bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Olahan Buah Anggur Hitam Lokal Menjadi Selai
Authors: Depiyani Ni Kadek , Muliadiasa I Ketut
Published: July 2023

Olahan anggur hitam lokal menjadi selai adapun tujuan dari penelitian anggur hitam sebagai selai adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas selai yang berbahan dasar anggur hitam dari segi rasa,aroma,warna dan tekstur, kemudia untuk mengetahui daya tahan serta menganalisis biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan selai anggur hitam. Pendekata penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan membuat selai anggur hitam, kemudian diuji oleh 30 panelis dengan tes organoleptik, observasi dan analisis biaya. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kualitas selai anggur hitam adalah enak dari segi rasa, beraroma sedap, tekstur yang lembut serta memiliki penampilan yang menarik. Dari hasil uji daya tahan selai anggur hitam, mampu bertahan selama 2 bulan dengan kualitas masih baik di dalam lemari pendingin (kulkas) dan dapat bertahan di suhu ruangan 20o -25 o selama 2 minggu dengan kualitas masih baik. Harga jual produk adalah Rp 16.675.
 
Processed local black grapes into jam. The purpose of the research on black grapes as jam is to determine the quality of jam made from black grapes in terms of taste, aroma, color and texture, then to determine the durability and analyze the costs required in making black grape jam. The research approach used is experimental research, this experimental research was conducted by making black grape jam, then tested by 30 panellists with organoleptic tests, observation and cost analysis. The results of this study are the quality of black grape jam is delicious in terms of taste, delicious aroma, soft texture and has an attractive appearance. From the results of the durability test of black grape jam, it can last for 2 months with good quality in the refrigerator (refrigerator) and can survive at room temperature 20o -25o for 2 weeks with good quality. The selling price of the product is Rp. 16,675.
Perbandingan Kualitas Roti dengan Menggunakan Mother Dough dan Instant Yeast
Authors: Anggreni Ni Made Alit , Kuntariati Utik
Published: July 2023

Roti adalah hasil dari pencampuran tepung dan air yang difermentasikan menggunakan bahan pengembang seperti instant yeast dan mother dough. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan pengembang pada roti yang menggunakan mother dough dengan instant yeast dari segi rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur serta untuk mengetahui analisis cost roti yang menggunakan mother dough dengan roti yang menggunakan instant yeast. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan kuesioner. Sedangkan data kuantitatif di peroleh dari organoleptik. Panelis dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 orang yaitu 10 orang chef dan 10 orang masyarakat biasa. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dari segi aroma pada roti menggunakan mother dough dan roti yang menggunakan instant yeast. Sedangkan dari segi warna, rasa dan tekstur dapat dikatakan bahwa ada perbedaan yang nyata pada roti menggunakan mother dough dan instant yeast.
 
Bread is the result of mixing flour and water which is fermented using a developer such as instant yeast and mother dough. This study aims to determine the effect of the developer on bread using mother dough with instant yeast in terms of taste, aroma, color and texture and to determine the cost analysis of bread using mother dough with bread using instant yeast. The research method used is experimental. With data obtained from observations and questionnaires. While quantitative data obtained from organoleptic. The panelists of this study consisted of 20 people, namely 10 chefs and 10 ordinary people. Based on the organoleptic test, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in terms of aroma in bread using mother dough and bread using instant yeast. Meanwhile, in terms of color, taste and texture, it can be said that there is a significant difference in bread using mother dough and instant yeast.
Era of covid-19: How the pandemic affected gender inequality and fertility (on the example of BRICS)
Authors: Mosakova E. A.
Published: July 2023

One of the most important tasks on the way to the global sustainable development in the 21st century is gender equality. The article considers one aspect of this task - achieving more complete gender equality in the labor market by providing women with additional opportunities to combine professional and family responsibilities. The covid-19 pandemic contributed to gender equality in the labor market and to the growth of birth rate. On the one hand, digitalization and remote forms of employment allow women to better combine family and professional activities. On the other hand, for employers, the gender of the employee is becoming less significant. However, the impact of the pandemic on gender equality depends on the structure of the economy. Thus, in countries with a higher share or a more developed tertiary sector, remote forms of employment develop faster, which contributes to gender equality in the labor market. On the example of the BRICS countries the author shows some dependencies between gender inequality in economy and education, female employment and birth rate. Thus, in the BRICS countries with expanded and narrowed reproduction, a higher level of gender equality in economy corresponds to a higher level of fertility and a higher mean age of women at the birth of the first child. All BRICS countries show the direct relationship between birth rate and female employment: a higher level of female employment corresponds to a higher level of birth rate, and vice versa.
Book review: Gainutdinov А.М. Epigraphic monuments of the cemetery of the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan (Kazan, 2023)
Authors: Aminov Rustem Ravilevich
Published: July 2023

This review is devoted to the analysis of the new work of the Kazan epigraphist Aydar Gainutdinov «Epigraphic monuments of the cemetery of the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan». A.М. Gainutdinov is the author of 8 books, which include real peer-reviewed work, as well as over 30 articles on epigraphy. The scientist carried out large-scale work to collect and fix the wet plates of the cemetery under study. For the first time in one edition, photographs of gravestones that have survived to this day, dating mainly from 1813–1922, are collected. The book is a scientific and reference publication, under the photo of each monument there is a transcript of the texts of the epitaphs in the original language and their translation into modern Tatar. The work of A.M. Gainutdinov is of interest to historians, philologists, epigraphists, genealogists, ethnographers.
For citation: Aminov R.R. Book review: Gainutdinov А.М. Epigraphic monuments of the cemetery of the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan (Kazan, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.123–127. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.123-127 (In Russian)
In memory of Ziya Kamali (1873–1942) (to the 150th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Akhtyamova Alsu Vazikhovna
Published: July 2023

The year 2023 will be marked by the 150th anniversary of the birth of the Russian Muslim religious and public figure, theologian, teacher-reformer and educator Ziya Kamali (1873–1942). Anniversary events can serve as a good tool for analyzing trends and prospects for studying the creative heritage of the thinker. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing interest of researchers in the heritage of the thinkers of the Muslim East, the historical experience of various cultural and civilizational traditions in the modern multicultural and multi-confessional society in Russia and globalization in the world. This publication is intended to reflect the main milestones in the life and career of the hero of the day. Particular attention is focused on the personal contribution of Kamali to the formation and development of the Jadid Madrasah "Galiya" (Ufa, 1906–1919), as well as the Tatar women's education in Ufa. Under the leadership of Kamali, Galiya Madrasah became one of the leading Russian Muslim educational institutions, and the summer pedagogical courses organized by the Tatar theologian turned into a kind of educational and methodological center for Russian Muslim teachers. Descriptions are based on prior literature. In addition, for the reconstruction of the creative biography of the famous Jadid, both unpublished archival materials and published sources, in particular, the Tatar pre-revolutionary press, were involved.

For citation: Akhtyamova A.V. In memory of Ziya Kamali (1873–1942) (to the 150th anniversary of his birth). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.128–142. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.128-142 (In Russian)
In memory of Alter Lvovich Litvin (1931–2023)
Authors: Malysheva Svetlana Yur’evna , Salnikova Alla Arkad’evna
Published: July 2023

The publication contains information about the life and work of an outstanding scholar, Doctor of historical sciences, Professor, historian Alter Lvovich Litvin, who passed away on March 6, 2023. The basic milestones of his life and creative way are reproduced, the results of his scientific research are described, and his contribution to the study and development of historiography, source study, archeography and history of Soviet society is revealed. Special attention is given to the research of A. Litvin on the history and historiography of the Russian Civil War and the history of the so-called “petty bourgeois” socialist parties as well as his groundbreaking studies of red and white terror in Russia which are highly regarded by both Russian and foreign historians. The significant place in A.L. Litvin's creative heritage is taken by his works on regional history – books and publications of sources about Civil War in the Volga region, about the bodies that carried out «revolutionary violence» – provincial Emergency Commission (Cheka) and its staff, about the tragic fate of their victims. The article shows organizational and pedagogical activity of A.L. Litvin as a founder of department of historiography and source study at Kazan University and founder of scientific school.

Fot citation: Malysheva S.Yu., Salnikova A.A. In memory of Alter Lvovich Litvin (1931–2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.143–150. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.143-150 (In Russian)
10 years of leadership: the activity of the Kazan provincial leader of the nobility S.N. Terenin (1846–1897)
Authors: Mironova Yelena Valeryevna
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the service of S.N. Terenin as the leader of the nobility of the Kazan province from 1887 to 1897. Previously, the reconstruction of his biography and social activities in Russian historiography was not carried out, and this study is the first attempt to analyze the service of Stepan Nikolaevich Terenin as a provincial leader of the nobility. Based on the office documentation of the noble self-government bodies, the author shows the main directions in Terenin's work. In addition to solving current issues, the activities of the provincial leader of the nobility had a pronounced social orientation. Helping the nobles during their studies in secondary educational institutions, caring for the elderly and sick nobles who were left without the support of relatives, assigning allowances and lump-sum payments – all this has become one of the forms of social protection for representatives of the upper class who find themselves in a difficult financial situation. In addition to short-term measures provided to the nobles and of a situational nature, projects were developed to strengthen the economic well-being of the entire estate. The result was petitions to the government and the satisfaction of some petitions of the Kazan nobility.
For citation: Mironova Ye.V. 10 years of leadership: the activity of the Kazan provincial leader of the nobility S.N. Terenin (1846–1897). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.73–82. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.73-82 (In Russian)
DEVELOPMENT OF LAND RELATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE TRANSFORMATION OF CATEGORIZATION, ASSESSMENT AND CADASTRE OF LANDS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Васильевна Мартыненко , Татьяна Алексеевна Черкашина ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия,, Анастасия Александровна Егорихина ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2023

In the context of the strategic priorities of the state program on the national spatial data system in the Russian Federation, the issue of comprehensive study of land resources from the point of view of improving their condition and correct management decision-making is being updated. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the study of theoretical and practical aspects of land relations, to identify problems arising in the process of assigning a category to lands, their cadastral valuation and cadastral works. The article uses general scientific methods; graphical interpretation of the data to ensure the reliability of the results of the study. Proposals are given on systematization, collection, processing and consolidation of data; provision of services in the field of state cadastral registration of immovable property and state registration of rights to it; improvement of the process of determining cadastral value in order to increase the efficiency of taxation and development of territories.
CHOICE OF A MODEL FOR ASSESSING AND FORECASTING THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY IN CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors:   АО «Энергия», Елец, Россия, Владимир Витальевич Сериков
Published: July 2023

In the current conditions of the development of the Russian economy, rethinking requires planning, fore-casting and modeling the activities of enterprises in the industrial sector that ensure the sovereignty of the domestic economy. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study and justify models that take into account the factors of the internal and external environment of the enterprise, the dynamics of modernization processes and technological development. The article substantiates the expediency of applying the cognitive approach to modeling the dynamics of the development of enterprises in the industries of the industrial sector of the economy. The author proposes a set of factors to be included in the cognitive model, providing an assessment of the internal potential and taking into account the dynamics of the external environment.
THE CONCEPT OF A SOVEREIGN STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия, Ирина Валерьевна Лескова , Юлия Николаевна Манаенкова ,   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия, Михаил Евгеньевич Зубарев ,   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the actual problems of the political processes of the modern state, understanding its role and place in world political processes in the context of globalization. The article examines in detail the problems of conceptualizing a sovereign state in the context of globalization, challenges and increased conflict in world political processes. The article assesses the risks and challenges to a sovereign state in the context of neoliberalism, highlights the role of global economic and political institutions in the implementation of neoliberal approaches and principles of global regulation.
EUROPE AND RUSSIA IN THE CIVILIZATIONAL COORDINATES OF THE MODERN GLOBAL WORLD
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Лариса Александровна Лобова , Александр Михайлович Старостин ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Николаевна Тованчова ,   Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2023

The article examines the processes of development and affirmation of the civilizational identity of Russia and the West from the standpoint of modern Russian political documents (the Message of the President of the Russian Federation, the Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation), which determine modern conflict situations and processes at the global level in a number of aspects. It is shown that the development of global civilizational identity acts as a new format of social globalization – decentralized globalization. In relation to the Russian civilizational identity, the doctrinal origins of its soil-based model are shown, laid down in the works of N. Y. Danilevsky and the Western paradigm opposing it, which underlies the concepts of modernization and convergence of Russia according to the Western model.
THE POTENTIAL OF INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS IN THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CITIZENS IN MODERN SOCIETY: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия, Ирина Валерьевна Лескова , Валерий Иванович Юдин ,   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия
Published: July 2023

In the article, the authors analyze the discourse of Internet communications in a modern open society, analyze the theoretical constructs that reveal the political potential of Internet communications, the impact of political activities of citizens on their political participation. In the article, the authors conclude that there are various models of interaction between public authorities and public communication.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ETHICS AT THE UNIVERSITY AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESSFUL SOCIO-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Светлана Алексеевна Литвинова , Елена Юрьевна Золочевская ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2023

Digital transformation also affects the education system. Educational organizations during the pandemic faced a massive transition to online education and the rapid development of digital technologies. However, along with the development of digital technologies, it is necessary to pay special attention to the development of digital etiquette. At the same time, the successful social adaptation of foreign students largely depends on the development of digital etiquette at the University.
THE ROLE OF DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Максим Вячеславович Максимов
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of using the tools of direct democracy in local self-government in the Russian Federation. The author emphasizes the importance of direct involvement of citizens to participate in the management process at the municipal level. The article analyzes the most significant instruments of direct democracy provided for by the current Russian legislation and considers the prospects for the development of the institute of direct democracy in the field of local self-government.
NEW APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL STRUCTURES FOR MANAGING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Дмитрий Игоревич Дынник
Published: July 2023

Determination of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of regional structures for managing the development of a territory is a topical issue at the federal level. Recently, the Government of the Russian Federation, together with the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, has been carrying out reforms in the administrative sphere. The indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the heads of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the calculation methods, are being improved and adjusted. All this is aimed at obtaining an objective assessment of the socio-economic state of the region and reducing the risk of distorting the data obtained. Given the trends in the transition to the digital space and the introduction of digital platforms, artificial intelligence into human activities, it is relevant to use new tools to assess the effectiveness of regional structures, which in turn include indicators not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The problem area is the imbalance of the data array. The article considers new approaches to solving this problem area.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE REGIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алина Семеновна Ефимова , Наталья Владимировна Брюханова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2023

The regional development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation differs depending on the specific characteristics and factors determining uniqueness. This article is devoted to the analysis of the state of creative industries in the Southern Federal District, as well as assessing the impact of these factors on the trends in the development of the creative sector. Regional measures to support the creative sector in the Southern Federal District have been systematized. The current tasks of the development of creative industries in the South of Russia have been proposed and substantiated.
FACTORING AND FORFEITING AS EFFECTIVE TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE CITY
Authors:   Башкирская академия государственной службы и управления при Главе Республики Башкортостан, Уфа, Республика Башкортостан, Россия, Яна Викторовна Ободец , Руслан Геннадиевич Дудников ,   Донецкая академия управления и государственной службы, Донецк, Донецкая Народная Республика, Россия
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the features of the use of factoring and forfeiting for the development of socio-economic infrastructure at the city level. The principles, directions and factors of application of these tools are defined. Formed reveals the advantages of forfeiting by the exporter and importer. The forfeiting is a tool that allows to develop an anticrisis strategy in terms of minimizing risks, since the forfeiter takes on all the risks during forfeiting are determined. As a result, the testing of Russian experience in the implementation of factoring and forfeiting tools in the conditions of the Donetsk People's Republic will contribute to the development of infrastructure support for the development of the city.
Atelier photo comme dispositif d’analyse de l’activité de collecte des déchets
Authors: Pacheco E.A , OSORIO DA SILVA C. , LOUBACK A. A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents an experience of analysis of the activities of the garbage collection worker in a city, based on the device of the Photo Workshop and having as a theoretical reference the Clinic of the Activity. The focus of the study is on the analysis of the activity of workers who work as garbage collectors in a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The Photo Workshop was chosen as a research and intervention device in order to use the images as triggers for the co-analysis of the work, giving rise to a collective reality, present in all work activities. The purpose of this device is to trigger, from the production of images, questions and reflections about the work activity. In this sense, through the results collected from this research and intervention, it became evident that the Photo Workshop can be a possible device in the development of the workers’ power to act, thus enabling collective exchanges, with the professional genre being a decisive instrument of the workers’ power to act. involved.
(Re) apresentando o território escolar: uma possibilidade inventiva
Authors: SOARES C. L. , FERNANDES R. B. P.
Published: July 2023

This article proposes to meet and to discuss a school territory, in the interior of the RS, in search of building a map. This construction runs through the field between the relationships and practices with/in school charting their routes already established and its deviations, between visibilities and invisibilities. It has as objectives to chart the possibilities of invention at school and how to explore the relationship of subjects with/in the school space. For it, is through cartography, research-intervention method, that the steps of this research are built, questioning implications, observations and interventions of the cartographer with the views and landscapes built. With this, it was possible to find analyzers – the gate, the circle and the circus - which enabled experience and to build these landscapes, filled with feelings, strengths and shapes, (re) created a map of the territory, (re) presented in the writing of this article. Finally, it is understood that it is necessary to leave the extremes and experience the “in-betweens” that configure and compose the territory. The researcher-cartographer who inhabits the field of psychology sought, from this production, a movement of concerns, leaving here the suggestion of moving away from such extremes. Listening to instituted modes, giving voice to instituting desires and being able to create between the two, allowing oneself to be an artist by inventing different modes of relationship(action) in the school territory
Kyoto global consensus report onHelicobacter pylorigastritis: summary
Authors: Sheptulin A. A.
Published: July 2023

The aim of review. To present basic issues of Helicobacter pylori gastritis that were covered during Kyoto consensus meeting. Key points. The panel of experts had discussed 22 questions, the answers to which resulted in formulation of 24 statements that were voted with estimation of degree of evidence, recommendation grade and consensus strength. Thus the consent rate has exceeded 80% for all statements. New classification of gastritis and duodenitis, based on the etiological approach has been proposed. It is recommended to qualify dyspepsia cases with sustained symptomatic improvement after successful eradication therapy as H. pylori-associated dyspepsia, and to distinguish them from functional dyspepsia. Broader application of magnification endoscopy methods is recommended for diagnostics of chronic gastritis. It is stressed, that the duly eradication therapy which is carried out before development of severe atrophy is capable to decrease the risk of stomach cancer. Conclusion. Proceedings and conclusions of consensus can become a cornerstone for development of new international gastritis classification.
Comparative efficacy of Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation with mucopexy and hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Titov A. Yu. , Abritsova Maryana V. , Orlova L. P. , Fomenko O. Yu. , Trubacheva Yu. L. , Mtvralashvili D. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim of investigation. To estimate efficacy of Doppler-controlled dearterialization of internal hemorrhoids with mucopexy by instrumental diagnostic tests. Material and methods. Randomized, prospective trial included 240 patients with hemorrhoids of the 3-4th stage. Patients of the first group (n=120) underwent Doppler-controlled hemorrhoid artery ligation with mucopexy, the second group patients (n=120) - hemorrhoidectomy by harmonic scalpel. All patients underwent instrumental tests (colonoscopy, ultrasonography by transrectal ultrasound probe, anorectal manometry) in pre- and postoperative period. Results. In both groups control instrumental assessment was carried out in 45 days after surgery. At anorectal manometry decrease of mean resting anal canal pressure after dearterialization with mucopexy was detected, and became comparative to post-hemorrhoidectomy level. Control colonoscopy at first group patients revealed preserved integrity of anoderma and mucosa of low ampullary region of the rectum with complete elimination of hemorrhoid tissue. At control ultra sonography by transrectal ultrasound probe after dearterialization with mucopexy neither cavernous tissue nor blood vessels feeding hemorrhoids were visualized, that was comparable to post-hemorrhoidectomy data. Conclusion. The Doppler-controlled hemorrhoid artery ligation with mucopexy is pathogenically justified surgical procedure with comparable efficacy to hemorrhoidectomy, that is confirmed by instrumental diagnostic tests. Keywords: hemorrhoids, Doppler-controlled dearterialization with mucopexy, hemorrhoidectomy, ultrasonography by transrectal ultrasound probe, anorectal manometry.
Role of mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction in acute pancreatitis pathogenesis
Authors: Yevsyutina Yuliya V , Ivashkin V. T. , Abgadzhava E. Z.
Published: July 2023

Aim of review. To present data on the role of mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction in pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (AP). Summary. Hyperamilasemia, premature intralobular activation of digestive enzymes, accumulation of large vacuoles in acinar cells, activation of proinflammatory mediators, apoptosis and necrosis of acinar cells are the basic pathomorphological signs of AP. The mitochondrial dysfunction that develops at acute pancreatitis is followed by disorders of ATP synthesis and initiation of processes of apoptosis and necrosis. The lysosomal dysfunction at AP is manifested by autophagy disorders that leads to vacuolation of acinar cells and intralobular trypsin accumulation. Conclusion. At the recent time there is noticeable growth in frequency of acute pancreatitis cases and increase of mortality in patients with pancreatic necrosis. Mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction acts as pathogenic basis for AP, leading to energy deprivation of pancreatic cells. Mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction initiates processes of apoptosis, necrosis, activation of trypsinogen and vacuolation of acinar cells that this disease. Therefore new studies aimed for therapeutic impact on mitochondrions and lysosomes are required. Key words: acute pancreatitis, dysfunction of organellas, mitochondrion, lysosome, apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy.
SPECTRAL AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR SODIUM SILICATE-BASED AEROGEL VIA NORMAL DRYING PRESSURE
Authors: Al-husseny Wasan H. , Al-Sharuee Israa F. , Ali Ban R.
Published: July 2023

Five types of silica aerogel were prepared at ambient pressure: sodium silicate, TEOS, and sodium silicate, with TEOS utilized as precursors. We investigated the effects of catalysis, mixing water or ethanol with the precursors, as well as the procedure of modification. Aqueous is a low-cost alternative, and many applications utilize it. A manufacturing colloidal silicic acid hydrosol was created from the ion exchange of an industrial water glass. The properties of physical, chemical, and hydrophobicity were examined via density, XRD, FTIR, and contact angle. BET, FESEM, and EDS analysis determined the structural properties. The silica hydrogel's pore liquid (H20) was successively removed. The spectral properties confirmed the modification by the derived high contact angle of 152º, low transparency, and amorphous structure. The resulting aerogel monoliths have a well-developed mesoporous structure, a large specific surface area of 961 m2/g, and a low density of 0.04 g/cm3.
The Effect of Gender Sensitivity for Self-Esteem and Protection and Convergence on Appearance Recognition Behavior of Women in Their 20s
Authors:   J-Institute, Choi Jungsoon , Jo Inseog , Seo Jiyoung
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Unlike in the past, the modern women have destroyed the frame of stereotypes that women must be feminine and men must be masculine through their own arguments and active actions. This has resulted in changes in the women’s self-esteem as their independent tendencies have strengthened due to changes in ste-reotypes about their roles and the women's advancement into society. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-esteem and gender sensitivity on the appearance recognition behavior of women in their 20s.
Method: The questionnaire items for scale development of the study were used for the women in their 20s for empirical research. The composition of the questionnaire consisted of self-esteem, gender sensitivity, appearance recognition behavior, and demographic variables. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to in-vestigate the relationship between demographic variables, self-esteem, gender sensitivity, and appearance recognition behavior.
Results: First, as a result of analyzing the effect of self-esteem on gender sensitivity, it turned out that positive self-esteem had a positively significant effect on gender sensitivity, and negative self-esteem had a negatively significant effect on gender sensitivity.
Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of gender sensitivity on the appearance stereotypes, it turned out that gender positive attitude had a positively significant effect on the appearance stereotypes, and gender sen-sitivity also had a positively significant effect on the appearance stereotypes.
Third, it turned out that gender sensitivity has a mediating effect when the positive self-esteem affects ap-pearance evaluation and respect for appearance, and the negative self-esteem affects appearance evaluation and appearance stereotypes.
Conclusion: It is considered that the research on the direction of the beauty industry and between the classes that become direct consumers must be conducted in various ways because the gender sensitivity that women have as a human being can bring about changes in appearance recognition behavior, thereby breaking away from stereotypes about gender. It is hoped that this study will help understand the gender sensitivity of women in their 20s and contribute to the development of the beauty industry.
The Effect of Hair Beauty Shop Customers' Perception of General Risks and Beauty Shop Risks on Consumer Sentiment
Authors:   J-Institute, Park Juyeun , Choi Eunjoo , Han Kihun
Published: July 2023

Purpose: As the COVID-19 pandemic began, the concepts that have been used in Korean society are “With Corona” and “Post Corona.” In Korea, social distancing and mask wearing were mostly lifted, but the sense of crisis did not disappear. As consumer sentiment shrank, productivity decreased, and the entire industry was af-fected, the beauty industry (mainly face-to-face services) is also subject to many negative effects. Consumer sen-timent appears irrational and rationally regulates consumption habits. The general risk perception and beauty shop risk perception of COVID-19 were set as factors that affect consumer sentiment of hair beauty service con-sumers. This study aims to provide basic data to present a differentiated strategy that is different from other service fields for the development of the beauty industry.
Method: The data of this study were statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and first, an exploratory factor analysis was performed to analyze the validity of the measurement tool. Reliability was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were performed, and chi-square test and multiple regression analysis were performed.
Results: Social and environmental risk and economic risk, sub-factors of general risk perception, appeared to have a significant positive (+) effect on consumer sentiment, and human risk, a sub-factor of beauty shop risk perception, had a significant negative (-) effect on consumer sentiment. Was found to have an effect on In other words, it can be said that the higher the social and environmental risk and economic risk, sub-factors of general risk perception, the higher consumer sentiment, and the higher the human risk, the sub-factor of beauty shop risk perception, the lower consumer sentiment. Economic risk (β=.290, p<.001), human risk (β=-.231, p<.01), and social and environmental risk (β=.118, p<.05) affects consumer sentiment in the order has been shown to affect.
Conclusion: ‘Presence of regular beauty shops’, ‘Beauty shop selection criteria’, and ‘Reason for reduction in beauty expenditure and items after COVID-19’ according to the age and gender of research subjects differ. There-fore, different marketing methods should be sought for each generation or gender. Since the relationship be-tween risk perception and consumer sentiment has been revealed, it can be utilized to help recover and improve hair beauty shop business in the future.
Variasi Pemahaman Keagamaan Mahasiswa IAIN Surakarta
Authors: Pratama Lulu Syifa , Wibowo Eko Nur , Safitriningsih Lia , Juma'iyah Juma'iyah , Rohmah Titi Nur
Published: July 2023

This research aims to see the various religious understanding of students in IAIN Surakarta from their activities and the existence of Islamic values in the Student Activity Unit. Even though, the study focuses on the various understanding which is moderate in term of its ideology and attitude. Using descriptive-qualitative approach, this research showed that variation of the student religious understanding at IAIN Surakarta, in term of their attitudes was moderate, which are able to be seen from their way of thinking and acting that emphasizing on the principles of tawassuth (moderate), tawazun (balance), iâ€™tidal (middle-way) and tasamuh (tolerance). In addition, the ideology of religion, which is applied by the Student Activity Unit, was also in accordance with the value of moderate understanding.Keywords:Various-understanding, Islamic-values, Moderate understanding,Â Â
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Budi Pekerti dalam Film Bajrangi Bhaijaan
Authors: Sari Anggraeni Novita
Published: July 2023

AbstractEducation is not just a transfer of knowledge but also looks at the moral side and character. The process of cultivating character can be done through a variety of media. One of the media that can be used as a means of inculcating moral values is film. Films with audio and visual depictions are able to influence someone to act in accordance with the message in the film. In this study, the author examines the Bajrangi Bhaijaan film. The aim of this research is to explore the values of character contained in the film. The method used in this research is the semiotic analysis method. The results of the analysis of the film Bajrangi Bhaijaan show that the film has a lot of moral values. First the caring attitude. Both are devoted to God, as God's creatures. Third is the work ethic or hard work. Fourth love affection. Fifth discipline. Sixth honest, honest attitude will make someone trusted by others. Seventh responsibility, this attitude reflects someone who is able to solve problems and the mandate given to him. Eighth tolerance, this attitude of tolerance is related to the relationship of one human being with another human being. The nine solidarity, the attitude that shows sincerity in a friendship. The ten statements of gratitude,Keywords: Value of character, film
Implementasi Metode Manhaji dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu Shorof di Manhaji Course
Authors: Sholikha Mahma Amila
Published: July 2023

AbstractThrough a good understanding of the Arabic language, it will be able to be equipped in understanding the Qur'an and Hadith. Understanding Arabic cannot be separated from studying nahwu shorof. But in learning it, of course there are certain methods that can help to make it easier to understand. Therefore, in this study the author will examine the implementation of the Manhaji method in learning nahwu shorof on the manhaji course. The research method used is a qualitative method that is descriptive analytical. The results of the study note that there is an implementation of learning nahwu shorof in Manhaji Course which is different from other methods. The most striking difference is that this method is more enjoyable in learning, overall, examples taken directly from the Qur'an, complete and general for all groups and various levels, focusing on tarjamah al-Qur'an, translating nahwiyah with the dhomir mentioned for the word berkhomir.Keywords: Arabic, Hajj method
Analisis Kinerja Lembaga Zakat Infaq dan Shodaqoh Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard (Studi Kasus pada Lazis Al-Ihsan Jawa Tengah Cabang Solo Raya)
Authors: Pratama Lulu Syifa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of LAZIS Al-Ihsan, Central Java, Solo Raya Branch. With a qualitative approach, the data in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to public relations and volunteers of LAZIS Al-Ihsan, the Solo Raya branch. The results of this study indicate that from a financial perspective, LAZIS Al-Ihsan has sufficient growth, which is 44% from the previous year. Then in LAZIS Al-Ihsanâ€™s internal business perspective, it has been running operational activities in accordance with sharia principles, and finally in the perspective of growth and learning, LAZIS Al-Ihsan already has a training program to improve the skills of volunteers so they can work professionally in their fields.Keywords: balanced socrecard, LAZIS, performance
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Perusahaan Terdaftar di IHSG dengan Metode CAPM dan Markowitz
Authors: Hidayati Rahma Suci
Published: July 2023

The research aims to analyse the most optimal portfolio models from the various companies listed on the IDX with CAPM and Markowitz methods. With a descriptive quantitative approach, the study described the optimal portfolio models calculated using CAPM and Markowitz methods. A total of 9 companies were selected as samples with purposive technique. The results of this study show that 9 companies can form an optimal portfolio either by CAPM method or by Markowitz method.Keywords: Markowitz, Capital Asset Pricing Model, optimal portofolio
Gadget dan Interaksi Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FUD IAIN Surakarta)
Authors: Kholifah Nur
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the impact of the use of gadgets among students. With a qualitative approach, research tries to identify the various impacts of the use of gadgets. The interview was conducted against 3 students active using the gadget. The study of the book was also conducted to enrich the discussion in this study. The results of this study show that use of gadgets has a positive and negative impact, so users should be able to control the use of daily gadgets.Keywords: gadget, student, impact
KESESUAIAN PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT INFAQ SEDEKAH DENGAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (PSAK) 109 PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT (LAZ) HARAPAN UMAT BOYOLALI
Authors: Lestari Indah Puji , Febriyanti Yuliana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah accounting based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 in the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat in Boyolali district. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The data collection method uses interviews related to related documents. The results showed some differences in the accounting process as well as the presentation of financial statements conducted by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat. There are some components of financial statements that are not appropriate starting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The main factor of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat has not provided financial reports in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 because they do not have source management skilled human resources and obtaining Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109.Keywords:Â Financialstatements;Statement ofFinancialAccountingStandards (PSAK) 109;Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ).The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah accounting based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 in the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat in Boyolali district. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing the financial statements prepared by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The data collection method uses interviews related to related documents. The results showed some differences in the accounting process as well as the presentation of financial statements conducted by the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ) Harapan Umat. There are some components of financial statements that are not appropriate starting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109. The main factor of the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Harapan Umat has not provided financial reports in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109 because they do not have source management skilled human resources and obtaining Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 109.
REPRESENTASI SUPREMASI KULIT PUTIH BAGI PEREMPUAN DALAM PRODUK IKLAN SEBAGAI STANDAR KECANTIKAN
Authors: Rohmah Chozinatul , Huda Muhammad Habib Zainul
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze women's views in interpreting the meaning of beauty through beauty advertising products on social media. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach accompanied by Ronald Barthes's Semiotic method. The results of this study can be described into three, namely: 1) There are some beauty advertising products that show that the white woman is prettier than the skin that is not white. This is indirectly used as a standard of beauty by Women, 2) Women are said to be beautiful not because of their white skin, slender body, syug nose, or so on. But women are said to be beautiful when they have good personalities, positive thoughts, and psychic-spiritual dimensions, 3) There is a process of dynamics in the supermation representation of female body image. This research is important, because beauty advertising is indirectly used as a standard of beauty by women and its impact on body image, and it should be straightened out. In fact, beauty standards are not just white skin.Keywords:Â beauty products ads; white; semiotics Ronald Barthes's
RELIGIOSITAS PADA PENGIKUT PAGUYUBAN NGESTI TUNGGAL
Authors: Lestari Melati Dwi , Rahmawati Fina
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to find out how many followers of the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal believe in the existence of religion or just as a formality, and also to find out the flow of someone who follows the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal. The method that I use in this research is by interviewing direct respondents who are competent in the field of paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal. The conclusions are of followers of the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal are that the followers of the Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal are their own uniqueness where Pangestu is a pure organization, not a group of followers of belief or religion. Therefore, Pangestu members carry out worship in accordance with their respective teachings. The Pangestu association is also an organization whose members are required to balance the relationship between humans and their God as well as humans and humans.Keyword:Â Pangestu; Religiosity; Stream of worshipers