bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis sobre el perfil de directivos empresariales en México: caso de estudio
Authors: Herrera Emmanuel F. , Balderas Flores Jorge A. , Chapa Cantú Reynaldo
Published: July 2021

Abstract. A CEO, Managing Director or CEO as they call some companies in Mexico, have an important position within the organization and carrying out control of the human capital management companies, and acts as liaison between employees the company and senior management. For this research design was selected a quantitative study, this paper investigates the schooling of the CEO of the 300 best companies in Mexico for a total of 500 companies in Mexico in 2010. The CD (CEOs) have at least a bachelor's degree, master'sand doctoral degrees. The specific level of education often depends on the nature of the business sector in which the company operates. CEOs of the 300 total, 273 have a Bachelor's representing 91% of the total, dominated by graduates of Business Administration with 44 cases represented by 15.88%. It was found that the average age between them is 54.1 years, age range is between 39 and 81 years, 149 of the 300 CEOs have a Masters degree accounting for 49.67%, of which 89 have Master Business Administration equivalent to 29.67%, 10 CD have the Ph.D. degree being 3.33%, of which a PhD in Business Administration ranks the 1.33% of the 4 cases that records the total population.Keywords: CEO (Chief Executive Officer), CEO Profile, commercial grade, descriptive study, quantitative study, schooling of the CEOResumen. Un Consejero Delegado, Director General o CEO como le llaman algunas empresas en México, tienen una posición importante dentro de las organizaciones, ya que llevan a cabo el control de la gestión del capital humano de las empresas, y actúa como enlace entre los empleados de la empresa y los altos directivos. Para este diseño de investigación se utilizó un estudio descriptivo y estudio cuantitativo, este trabajo investiga la escolaridad del Consejero Delegado de las 300 mejores empresas de México de un total de  500 empresas más importantes en México en el 2010. Los CD (Consejeros Delegados) tienen al menos un título de licenciatura, maestría y doctorado. El nivel específico de educación a menudo depende de la naturaleza del sector comercial en que se desempeña la empresa. De los 300 Consejeros Delegados totales, 273 tienen el grado de Licenciatura lo que representa al 91% del total, predominan los Licenciados en Administración de Empresas con 44 casos representados por el 15.88%. Se obtuvo que el promedio de edad entre ellos es de 54.1 años, el rango de edad está entre los 39 y 81 años, 149 de los 300 Consejeros Delegados tiene el grado de Maestría representando el 49.67%, de los cuales 89 cuentan con Maestría en Administración de Empresas equivalente al 29.67%, 10 CD cuentan con el grado de Doctorado siendo el 3.33%, de los cuales el Doctorado en Administración jerarquiza el 1.33% de los 4 casos que registra el total de la población.Palabras clave: categoría comercial, CEO, consejero delegado (CD), escolaridad del consejero delegado, estudio cuantitativo, estudio descriptivo, perfil del consejero delegado
Revisión teórica de los factores culturales organizacionales y psicosociales para una implantación exitosa de empresas extranjeras en México
Authors: González Salinas Rubén Carlos , Blanco Jiménez Mónica
Published: July 2021

Abstract. When foreign companies established in a new country, there are cultural differences that affect employee productivity. Both foreign and local employees will affect the psychological effects caused by culture shock, which leads to loss of productivity resulting mainly during the start up phase of operations. There are already several studies about the psychological level factors that negatively affect productivity in enterprises and organizationalcultural factors which have an impact on the implementation of these companies.So it is obvious and possible generation of a culture shock in foreign companies operating in Mexican territory. In this case, this article seeks to make a theoretical review of the relationship between the level of culture shock that is generated in the interaction of employees from different cultures and/or nationalities. We analyze theoretically the organizational cultural andpsychological factors that may affect the employee's performance to be considered by management of foreign companies established in Mexico, and that will allow to minimize the negative impact on organizational effectiveness.Keywords: culture, efficiency, implementation, Mexico, theory, transnationalResumen. Cuando las empresas extranjeras se implantan en un nuevo país, surgen diferencias culturales que afectan la productividad de los empleados. Tanto los empleados extranjeros como los locales no están ajenos a los efectos psicológicos ocasionados por el choque cultural y su consecuente pérdida de productividad, principalmente durante la etapa de arranque de las operaciones. Existen estudios sobre los diferentes factores del ámbito psicológico que afectan de manera negativa la productividad en las empresasy factores culturales organizacionales que tienen un impacto en la implantacion de estas empresas. Por  lo que es evidente y posible la generación de un choque cultural en empresas extranjeras operando en territorio Mexicano. En este caso se busca con este artículo realizar una revisión teórica sobre la relación que existe entre el nivel del choque cultural que se genera en la interacción de empleados de diferentes culturas y/o nacionalidades, y analizar teóricamente los factores culturales organizacionales y psicológicos que pueden afectar el buen desempeño del empleado para ser tomados en cuenta por la gerencia de las empresas extranjeras implantadas en México, para minimizar el efecto negativo sobre la eficiencia organizacional.Palabras clave: cultura, eficiencia, implantación, México, teoría, transnacionales
Optimización Matemática como Herramienta para la toma de decisiones en la Empresa
Authors: Villarreal Satama Freddy Lenin , Montenegro Gálvez Diego Ignacio , Núñez Ribadeneira Janneth Efigenia
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo se basa en una propuesta de generación de un modelo de programación lineal basado en la metodología simplex, cuyo objetivo es generar la optimización de recursos empresariales respecto a la selección de medios publicitarios con presupuesto limitado, sujeto a un costo y posibles coberturas a potenciales clientes. El modelo busca maximizar la audiencia como agentes de generación de valor, teniendo en cuenta la conformación de un portafolio de opciones que permitan a las empresas capitalizar esta cobertura y con ello ganar reputación en el mercado para rentabilizar la inversión. Se realiza una revisión de conceptos relacionados a la aplicación del algoritmo simplex, para una adecuada toma de decisiones empresarial. El principal resultado es la asignación óptima de recursos en diferentes medios publicitarios, siendo las redes sociales el medio más efectivo para que las empresas. Se pueden realizar varias simulaciones y adecuaciones según convenga.
Polyethylene Glycol Treatment for Peripheral Nerve Repair in Preclinical Models
Authors: Rippee Davis B. , Glassman Gabriella E. , Chaker Sara C. , Assi Patrick E. , Black Jennifer , Yao Jun , Pollins Alonda C. , Thayer Wesley P.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Peripheral nerve injuries commonly result from trauma and can lead to devastating loss of sensory and motor function. A novel strategy to improve peripheral nerve regeneration is a chemical fusogen known as polyethylene glycol (PEG). Several animal studies have illustrated PEG’s potential to help prevent axon loss after peripheral nerve injury. However, the relative rate of success and potential complications of these studies have not been definitively shown in the literature. The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the literature regarding the success of PEG adjunct treatment after peripheral nerve injury in preclinical models. Materials and Methods: The MEDLINE database was queried using the PubMed search engine with the following keywords and phrases: “polyethylene glycol” OR “PEG” AND “nerve” AND “fusion”. All resulting articles were screened by two reviewers. Animal type, nerve type, injury type, type(s) of analyses, and overall superiority of outcomes were assessed. Results: One-hundred and seventy-nine articles were identified, and thirteen studies remained after the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twelve of the thirteen studies utilized rats as the preclinical model, while one utilized a guinea pig. Superiority of peripheral nerve repair outcomes with adjunct PEG treatment compared to a control group was reported in eleven of thirteen studies. Conclusions: The majority of studies reported positive outcomes when using PEG; this indicates that PEG treatment has the potential to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration after injury. However, the results of some of these studies indicated several uncertainties that need to be addressed in future studies. These preclinical models may help guide clinicians regarding the use of PEG treatment in peripheral nerve repair.
Hubungan antara Tayangan Youtube Saaih Halilintar dengan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme
Authors: Elmy Andrianti  , Rachmawati Indri
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Hedonism means a living outlook that considers pleasure and material bliss as the main purpose of life. In general, these hedonists assume that they only live once in a lifetime. Therefore, they have the need to enjoy life as pleasurable as possible, adn free with No. limits. New media is a medium that uses the internet, technology based online media that has flexible character, it also has the potential to interactive and can funcation privately or publicly. For this research, i conducted a quantitative method with a correlational approach that aims to determine the hedonism that is in accordance with the AIO indikator (Activities, Interest dan Opinion). Also, this study implements a sampling technique namely simple random sampling.

 

Abstrak. Hedonisme mempunyai arti pandangan hidup yang menganggap kesenangan dan kenikmatan materi adalah tujuan utama hidup. Pada umumnya, kaum hedonis ini beranggapan bahwa hidup ini hanya satu kali. Oleh karena itu, mereka merasa ingin menikmati hidup senikmat-nikmatnya, sebebas-bebasnya tanpa batas. New media merupakan media yang menggunakan internet, media online berbasis teknologi, berkarakter fleksibel, berpotensi interaktif dan dapat berfungsi secara privat maupun secara publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hedonisme yang sesuai dengan indikator AIO (Activities, Interest dan Opinion). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling.
Hubungan antara Daya Tarik Iklan Instagram Nah Project dengan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Alamsyah Nusantara Azis  , Sofyan Aning
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Instagram is a social media that is widely used to provide commercial product information. One of the business actors who carry out promotional activities through the Instagram media is a shoe product produced by NAH Project Bandung City, where promotional posts through Instagram that do it have an appeal that consists of meaningful, believable and dinstinctive aspects. The appeal can have implications for the attitude of the followers or reviewers of the content of photos and videos uploaded through the account @nah.project. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaningful relationship with consumer purchasing decisions on Instagram @ nah.project account, believable relationship with consumer purchasing decisions on Instagram @ nah.project account and distinctive relationship with consumer purchasing decisions on Instagram @ nah.project account. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method to measure the extent of the relationship between the attractiveness of NAH project advertisements on Instagram with consumer purchasing decisions. The conclusion of this study is the results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between the Meaningful aspect with Consumer Purchasing Decisions, there is a very strong relationship between aspects of Purchasing with consumer purchasing decisions and There is a strong relationship between Distinctive aspects with Consumer Purchasing Decisions on NAH shoe products Project.

 

Abstrak. Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan informasi produk komersial. Salah satu pelaku usaha yang melakukan kegiatan promosi melalui media Instagram adalah produk sepatu yang diproduksi oleh NAH Project Kota Bandung, dimana postingan promosi melalui instagram yang dilakukannya tersebut memiliki daya tarik yang terdiri dari aspek meaningful, believable dan dinstinctive. Daya Tarik tersebut dapat memberikan implikasi sikap bagi para followers atau reviewer dari kontens foto dan video yang diunggah melalui akun @nah.project. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan meaningful dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen pada akun Instagram @nah.project, hubungan believable dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen pada akun Instagram @nah.project dan hubungan distinctive dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen pada akun Instagram @nah.project. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur sejauhmana keeratang hubungan daya Tarik iklan NAH project di Instagram dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara aspek Meaningful dengan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen, terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara aspek Beliavble dengan keputusan pembelian konsumen dan Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara aspek Distinctive dengan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen terhadap produk sepatu NAH Project.
Pengaruh Marketing Public Relations terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Prihandini Florensia , Hadi A. Sigit Pramono
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The high public interest in cake and bakery products has made many people join online baking classes. Some of them enrolled on Titan Baking Course. To build and maintain customer loyalty, and to prevent customers from switching to another course, Titan Baking Course conducted Marketing Public Relation activities in the form of free online baking demo. This study aims to measure the impact of the Marketing Public Relations on customer loyalty in Titan Baking Course. By using a quantitative approach, this study aims to find out how the causality relationship between the independent variable (X) is the Marketing Public Relations with the dependent variable (Y), namely Customer Loyalty. Respondents were selected using probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. From the results of the study, it was found that the Marketing Public Relations of the Titan Baking Course had a positive impact on Customer Loyalty and had an influence strength of 38%. Thus an understanding that customer loyalty in Titan Baking Couse is influenced by the Marketing Public Relations by 38%. While the other 62% is determined by other factors not included in this study.

Abstrak. Tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap produk kue dan roti membuat banyak orang mengikuti kelas pelatihan membuat kue secara daring, salah satunya di Titan Baking Course. Untuk membentuk dan mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan, serta mencegah agar pelanggan tidak beralih ke tempat kursus lainnya, banyak cara yang dilakukan oleh Titan Baking Course. Salah satunya dengan melakukan kegiatan Marketing Public Relations berupa baking demo online tak berbayar. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pelaksanaan Marketing Public Relations terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Titan Baking Course. Dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen (X) yaitu Marketing Public Relations dengan variabel dependen (Y) yaitu loyalitas pelanggan. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan metode probability sampling berupa simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan, terdapat fakta bahwa Marketing Public Relations Titan Baking Course berdampak positif terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dan memiliki kekuatan pengaruh sebesar 38%. Sedangkan 62% lainnya ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam kajian penelitian ini.
Kajian Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Laut Berdasarkan Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Santolo Kecamatan Cikelet Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Bitta Ikarani Wiyajanti  , Chamid Chusharini
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The coastal zone’s Santolo Beach is a place for traditional fishers that would be a great tourist destination. It also were the areas as a dock (port) fishermen’s activities for a vessel or boat is in that area. Based on RT and RW Kabupaten Garut 2011 -2031 south of Garut area set down as tourism area, and Pantai Santolo is one of them. How ever condition of Pantai Santolo is full of waste. This condition is disturbing visualization and affect to quality of that environment. This study using a model contamination index (IP) analysis by using the measurement result the quality of coastal waters of Santolo Beach. Based on the analysis using the model, the result is that coastal waters Santolo classified as a middle unclean coast. The research also informed with information obtained using questionnaire for local and tourist respondents. Based on the results of questionnaire the level of public participation of pollution contros strateggy in coastal’s Santolo Beach is in the informing step. Pollution control strategy needs invovlvement of several parties which is government, government on that area, and also the peoples for established a productive and suistanable coastal zone.

Abstrak. Kawasan Pantai Santolo merupakan berkumpulnya nelayan tradisional yang akan dikembangkan menjadi daerah tujuan wisata yang indah. Pantai Santolo juga merupakan daerah untuk kegiatan nelayan sebagai dermaga (pelabuhan) kapal ikan atau perahu. Berdasarkan RT dan RW Kabupaten Garut 2011 –2031 kawasan Garut Selatan di tetapkan sebagai kawasan peruntukkan pariwisata, salah satunya adalah Pantai Santolo yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cikelet Kabupaten Garut. Namun kondisi di area Pantai Santolo dipenuhi dengan sampah. Kondisi ini sangat mengganggu visualisasi dan juga mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dengan model Indeks Pencemaran (IP) dengan menggunakan hasil pengukuran kualitas perairan Pantai Santolo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan model tersebut, didapatkan hasil bahwa perairan Pantai Santolo diklasifikasikan sebagai pantai yang cemar sedang. Penelitian ini juga didasari dengan informasi yang didapat menggunakan kuisioner dengan target responden penduduk setempat dan wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner didapatkan informasi bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap penyusunan strategi pengendalian pencemaran kawasan pesisir berada pada tahapan memberikan informasi. Pengendalian pencemaran perlu adanya keterlibatan beberapa pihak, yaitu pihak pemerintah, aparat desa, serta masyarakat demi terciptanya kawasan pesisir yang produktif dan berkelanjutan.
Penerapan dan Perbandingan Tiga Metode Analisis Pohon Keputusan pada Klasifikasi Penderita Kanker Payudara
Authors: Jody Alwin irawadi  , Sunendiari Siti
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Today there is a considerable amount of work dealing with decision trees, especially in survival analysis (Ibrahim et al, 2008). Cases classified as survival analysis, like cancer patients.  This study discusses the application of data mining which is to obtain diagnostic results.  The classification technique uses information obtained from medical records of breast cancer patients in Yugoslavia.  A method for answering these problems through decision tree analysis using the CHAID, Exhaustive CHAID and CART methods.  Empirically aiming to compare performance of three decision tree classification methods so that the best method is obtained.  It was concluded that best method used in applying to the classification of breast cancer sufferers was the CART method because it was able to get the most significant variables at most four, namely inv-node, tumor size, deg-malig and breast parts.  Then it has a total accuracy rate with highest value of 84.9 percent and has a total error rate with lowest value of 15.1 percent.

Abstrak. Dewasa ini ada cukup banyak pekerjaan yang berurusan dengan pohon keputusan, terutama dalam analisis survival (Ibrahim dkk, 2008). Kasus yang tergolong analisis survival seperti penderita penyakit kanker. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan data mining yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil diagnostik. Pendekatan teknik klasifikasi dengan menggunakan informasi yang diperoleh pada rekam medis data penderita kanker payudara di Yugoslavia. Salah satu metode untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut melalui analisis pohon keputusan dengan metode CHAID, Exhaustive CHAID dan CART. Secara empiris bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja tiga metode pengklasifikasi pohon keputusan agar didapatkan metode manakah yang terbaik. Maka disimpulkan bahwa metode terbaik yang digunakan dalam penerapan pada klasifikasi penderita kanker payudara adalah metode CART sebab mampu mendapatkan variabel signifikan yang paling banyak ada empat, yakni inv-node, ukuran tumor, deg-malig dan bagian payudara. Kemudian memiliki tingkat akurasi total dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 84.9 persen dan memiliki total tingkat kesalahan dengan nilai yang terendah sebesar 15.1 persen.
Faktor Koreksi Diagram Kendali Shewhart pada Situasi Unconditional ARL dan Penerapannya terhadap Data Brix (Kekentalan) Saus
Authors: Riani Shifa Rahmadani  , Suliadi
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Statistical Proses Control (SPC) is application of method in statistics on measurements and analysis variation in proses. Shewhart control chart is ussually used as a device in SPC. In practice, the parameters prosses are usually unknown. The parameters prosses is estimated using data often from the previous processes, ARL of the control chart with estimated parameters as called as unconditional ARL. Goedhart et al propose a new correction factor to improve unconditional ARL such data unconditional ARL close to the expected ARL. In this articel we apply the correction factor of Goedhart to brix’s data of PT. XXX. We offten the obtained the upper control limit is 39.51, the lower control limit is 36.87 with mean 38.19 applying this control limit to brix’s data results that the proses is under control.

Abstrak. Statistical Proses Control (SPC) merupakan penerapan metode statistik dalam pengukuran dan analisis variasi proses. Alat yang sering digunakan dalam metode SPC yaitu diagram kendali Shewhart. Dalam praktiknya, parameter proses biasanya tidak diketahui. Parameter proses tersebut biasanya diestimasi melalui data yang diperoleh dari proses sebelumnya, ARL untuk diagram kendali dengan parameter yang diestimasi dinamakan ARL unconditional. Goedhart dkk mengusulkan faktor koreksi baru untuk meningkatkan ARL unconditional yang memiliki ekspetasi sebesar ARL yang diharapkan. Dalam artikel ini kami menerapkan faktor koreksi Goedhart terhadap data brix PT. XXX dan diperoleh batas kendali atas 39.51, batas kendali bawah 36.87 dengan rata-rata 38.19 Dari implementasi diagram kendali terhadap data kekentalan diperoleh bahwa proses terkendali.
Perancangan Produk Waistbag dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Saeful Nurochim  , As’ad Nur Rahman , Rukmana Asep Nana
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Product design is a stage in the process of making products based on certain shapes, sizes, and colors. Industrial Home industry is a company engaged in the bag manufacturing industry that has its own product brand, Kaboa. The problem with this is that Kaboa waistbag products have experienced a decline in sales by the significance associated with several problems, namely (1) There are no new models or innovations in Kaboa waistbag products, (2). The objectives of this study are (1) To identify the needs and demands of customers who are priorities and prove to be a variable in the quality of waistbag product designs, (2) Make waistbag product designs according to customer desires and needs to be able to meet customer demand and search. In this study, the method used to develop and request waistbag products to suit customer needs is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The parameters used in the Kaboa waistbag product design process are 13 quality variables used as references. The best alternative product design options are products made from condura fabric with the cheapest production costs, good quality, strong and durable, with patterned colors according to the consumer and the company's target market with the company's ability.

Abstrak. Perancangan produk merupakan tahapan dalam proses menciptakan sebuah produk berdasarkan model bentuk, ukuran, dan warna tertentu. Home industri Kindustries merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri pembuatan tas yang memiliki brand produk sendiri yaitu Kaboa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah produk waistbag Kaboa telah mengalami penurunan penjualan secara signifikan yang disebabkan beberapa permasalahan yaitu (1) Belum banyaknya model atau inovasi baru pada produk waistbag Kaboa, (2) Pangsa pasar sempit yang hanya di fokuskan kepada kalangan orang yang senang melakukan kegiatan outdoor. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan yang menjadi prioritas dan menerjemahkannya menjadi variabel kualitas rancangan produk waistbag, (2) Membuat usulan rancangan produk waistbag sesuai keinginan dan kebutuhan pelanggan untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dan upaya memperluas pasar untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan dan merancang produk waistbag agar sesuai kebutuhan dengan keinginan pelanggan adalah metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Parameter yang digunakan dalam proses desain produk waistbag yaitu berupa 13 variabel kualitas yang digunakan sebagai acuan. Alternatif desain produk pilihan terbaik rancangan produk berbahan kain condura dengan biaya produksi paling murah, berkualitas baik, kuat dan tahan lama, dengan warna bermotif sesuai penilaian konsumen dan target pasar perusahaan serta kemampuan perusahaan.
Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Tas Kulit dengan Menggunakan Metode Teorija Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach (TRIZ) pada CV. X – Bandung
Authors: Mochammad Iqbal Syidik  , M Dzikron  , Bachtiar Iyan
Published: July 2021

Abstract. CV. X is a company engaged in the leather industry that manufactures wallets, bags and key chains. The company experienced a decrease in sales volume due to a decrease in product quality from defective products in the company. Leather bags have an average percentage of disability of 2.39% in 2017-2018 from the company's disability limit of 2%. The existence of these defective products requires companies to improve product quality to reduce the occurrence of defects. The method used to solve the problems that are being faced by the company is the Seven Tools Quality Control method to identify the causes of product defects, while the Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach (TRIZ) method is used to design a product quality improvement plan. The result of data processing which becomes the main priority is defect cutting. The causes of cutting defects include decreased work concentration, inadequate workers, poor physical condition, no machine maintenance, blunt cutting machines, high cutting machine use intensity, work environment, hot room temperature, lack of work space lighting. All causes of product defects are designed to improve the quality of leather bag products by creating visual controls, forms for worker health, cutting knife replacement machines, installing air conditioners, and adding lights to the sewing machine.

Abstrak. CV. X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri kulit yang memproduksi dompet, tas, dan gantungan kunci. Perusahaan mengalami penurunan volume penjualan yang disebabkan karena adanya penurunan kualitas produk dari produk cacat di perusahaan. Tas kulit memiliki rata-rata persentase kecacatan sebesar 2,39% pada tahun 2017-2018 dari batas kecatatan yang ditetapkan perusahaan sebesar 2%. Adanya produk cacat tersebut mengharuskan perusahaan melakukan perbaikan kualitas produk untuk mengurangi terjadinya kecacatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh perusahaan yaitu metode Seven Tools Quality Control untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya kecacatan produk, sedangkan metode Teorija Rezhenija Izobretatelskih Zadach (TRIZ) digunakan untuk membuat rancangan perbaikan kualitas produk. Hasil pengolahan data yang menjadi prioritas utama yaitu cacat potong. Penyebab cacat potong diantaranya yaitu konsentrasi kerja menurun, pekerja kurang hati-hati kondisi fisik kurang baik, tidak ada perawatan mesin, mesin potong tumpul, intesitas penggunaan mesin potong tinggi, lingkungan kerja, suhu ruangan panas, pencahayaan ruang kerja kurang. Semua penyebab cacat produk dibuat rancangan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kembali kualitas produk tas kulit dengan membuat visual control, form untuk kesehatan pekerja, mesin penggantian pisau potong, pemasangan AC, serta penambahan lampu pada meisn jahit.
Comparative efficacy of inspiratory, expiratory and combined respiratory muscle training on the pulmonary functions and chest expansion in acute stroke survivors
Authors: Adeogun Abiodun A , Umar Dolapo K
Published: July 2021

Background: Respiratory muscle strength can be reduced in patients diagnosed with stroke, which reasonably justifies the use of respiratory muscle training in this population. This study determines the comparative efficacy of inspiratory, expiratory, and combined respiratory muscle training on the pulmonary functions and chest expansion in acute stroke survivors. Method: Forty-five acute stroke survivors (15 in each group) completed all protocols of the study. Participants were randomly assigned to any one of three groups. In addition to the conventional exercise therapy, participants received any one of the three respiratory muscle training protocols (inspiratory muscle training, expiratory muscle training or combined respiratory muscle training). Chest expansion was assessed using tape measure and pulmonary function parameters were assessed using a spirometer. Results: Paired t-test analysis showed significant improvements in the chest expansion and the pulmonary function parameters following training in each group. One-way ANOVA showed significant improvements in the pulmonary function parameters across the three groups but not in the chest expansion with p - value = 0.405. Least significant difference (LSD), post-hoc analysis shows that the significant difference for FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC lies between inspiratory muscle training group and expiratory muscle training group. Conclusion: When the three training methods were compared, it was found that expiratory muscle training was the most beneficial in improving the pulmonary functions and chest expansion in acute stroke survivors.
Anticariogenic action and safety profile of a cacao bean husk extract: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Flavio Martinez-Morales  , Saray Aranda Romo  , Othoniel Hugo Aragon-Martinez
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, there is not a meta-analytic synthesis of the clinical reports that used a cacao bean husk extract (CBHE) solution as an anticariogenic mouth rinse. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate that information through a systematic review and meta-analysis methodology, conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Scientific databases were searched for studies published up to June 2021. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to studies found and then, their data was analyzed. The five selected studies were categorized with a 36.6, 58.5, and 4.9 % of a low, unclear, and high risk of bias, respectively. Under appropriate heterogeneities (I2 values from 0 to 65 %, p values > 0.09) and absent reporting bias (symmetrical funnels), the meta-analyses show that the use of a CBHE mouth rinse reduced the salivary count of Streptococcus mutans (Z values from 2.45 to 10.61, p values < 0.01), similar to the chlorhexidine rinse performance (Z value= 0.55, p value= 0.58), and produced an insignificant presence of adverse events (Z value= 0.92, p value= 0.36) in children and adults, all these effects compared with those volunteers under an ethanol rinse or their pretest conditions. In conclusion, the CBHE mouth rinse reduced a cariogenic bacterium under an acceptable safety profile, but more clinical studies with high quality and more parameters are needed.
Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at St. Francis Referral Hospital Ifakara, Tanzania
Authors: Sylivester W. Mkama
Published: July 2021

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a worldwide public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with significant impact on the health of mothers and fetus. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at St. Francis Referral Hospital (SFRH), Ifakara, Tanzania. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from January to March 2021. A total of 116 pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Interviews were conducted followed by determination of haemoglobin level. Results: The results revealed the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at SFRH to be 52.6%. In this study mild anemia was 34.5%, moderate anemia13.8% and severe anemia 4.3%. Conclusion: Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem in study setting of St. Francis Referral Hospital, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Awareness and accessibility of Hepatitis B vaccination among undergraduate clinical students of a tertiary institution in South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Anselem Obioma Inya  , Onyeka Chukwudalu Ekwebene  , Chukwuanugo N Ogbuagu  , Chioma Phyllis Nnamani  , Chioma Favour Ekwebene
Published: July 2021

Hepatitis B virus Infection is a chronic Infection with increasing incidence and worldwide prevalence. It is a leading cause of liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. Healthcare personal, chronic blood transfusion, unprotected sex, etc are some major risk factor of contracting the disease. It can be prevented by vaccination. This study was carried out among undergraduate Clinical students of college of Health Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University (CHS-NAU), Nnewi it was a cross-sectional descriptive study using the convenience sampling method. Pretested self-administered questionnaires were distributed and the data analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) Version 20.0. A total of 178 questionnaires were distributed with a response rate of 100% (178). The study showed a high level of knowledge of HBV vaccination and consider attitude towards the need for vaccination but poor compliance to update due to busy schedule, cost, and level of study. HBV vaccination is low among the students of a CHS-NAU as in other parts of Nigeria and Africa with similar reasons. Good Policy enactment and implementation can help bridge the gap between the awareness, attitude and accessibility of vaccine.
Antibiotic susceptibility of four Enterobacteriaceae strains (Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii, Salmonella typhi and Shigella sonnei) isolated from wastewater, surface water and groundwater in the equatorial zone of Cameroon (Central Africa)
Authors: Awawou Manouore Njoya  , Yves Poutoum Yogne  , Jean Samuel Eheth  , Edith Brunelle Mouafo Tamnou  , Claire Stéphane Metsopkeng  , Olive Vivien Noah Ewoti  , Antoine Tamsa Arfao  , Luciane Marlyse Moungang  , Paul Alain Nana  , Sylvie Chinche Belengfe  , Estelle Masseret  , Télesphore Sime-Ngando  , Moïse Nola
Published: July 2021

The health problems caused waterborne pathogens bacteria belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family are aggravated by the rise of antimicrobial resistant bacteria phenomenon. This has been identified as one of the biggest global health challenges. The present study aims to make a comparative approach of the sensitivity/resistance to antibiotics of 4 Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii, Salmonella typhi and Shigella sonnei isolated from wastewater, streams and groundwater in Yaounde town (Cameroon, Central Africa). Bacteria were isolated using standard methods their identification using the API 20E systems. The antibiogram tests were carried out using the Müller-Hinton antibiotic disc diffusion method. Results showed that inhibition diameters of antibiotic varied (P<0.05) with respect to the bacterial species on one hand, and with respect to the type of water harbored cells on the other hand. The proportion of bacterial strains of each isolated species, and which were sensitive or resistant varied from one antibiotic to another within the same antibiotics family. For β-lactams tested, no E. cloacae strain has been sensitive. The proportion of sensitive strains of other species varied between 5.88% and 23.53%. For the 2 aminoglycosides tested, 5.88% of the strains of each isolated species were resistant to gentamycin. Of the 3 quinolones tested, all strains of E. cloacae and C. freundii isolated were fully resistant to Norfloxacin and of Ofloxacin. For the 3 Sulfonamides+trimethoprim, all strains of C. freundii and S. typhi isolated were resistant to Nurofurantoin and Fosfomycin. Most of bacteria strains isolated in wastewater and surface water were resistant to all the antibiotics tested. Many bacterial strains tested were multi-resistant. This multidrug resistance was more marked in E. cloacae and C. freundii species isolated from wastewater and surface water. This represents a health risk for humans and the aquatic environment.
Relationships between Slc1a5 and Osteoclastogenesis
Authors: Tsumura Hideki , Shindo Miyuki , Ito Morihiro , Igarashi Arisa , Takeda Kazue , Matsumoto Kenji , Ohkura Takashi , Miyado Kenji , Sugiyama Fumihiro , Umezawa Akihiro , Ito Yasuhiko
Published: July 2021

Slc1a5 (ASCT2) encodes a small neutral amino-acid exchanger and is the most well-studied glutamine transporter in cancer cells. To investigate the role of Slc1a5 in osteoclastogenesis, we developed Slc1a5-deficient mice by using a conventional gene-targeting
approach. The Slc1a5–/– mice showed no obvious abnormalities in growth. Glutamine uptake was assessed in Slc1a5+/+ and Slc1a5–/– bone marrow cells stimulated with RANKL. The rate of glutamine uptake in Slc1a5–/–
bone marrow cells was reduced to 70% of that of cells from Slc1a5+/+ bone marrow. To confirm the involvement of Slc1a5 in osteoclast formation, bone marrow cells derived from Slc1a5+/+ or Slc1a5–/– mice were stimulated
with RANKL and macrophage colony-stimulating factor and stained with tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. The bone resorption activity and actin ring formation of stimulated cells were measured. The formation of multinucleated osteoclasts in bone marrow cells isolated from Slc1a5–/–
mice was severely impaired compared with those from Slc1a5+/+ mice. RANKL-induced expression of ERK, NFκB, p70S6K, and NFATc1 was suppressed in Slc1a5–/– osteoclasts. These results show that Slc1a5 plays an important role in osteoclast
formation.
Housing Density and Aggression in Syrian Hamsters
Authors: Elidio Hyago da Silva Medeiros , Coelho Jhônata Willy Rocha , da Silva Luiz Cesar Cavalcanti Pereira , dos Santos Isabele Barbieri
Published: July 2021

The Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a solitary and naturally territorial animal, with female hamsters being more aggressive than males. This behavior makes handling difficult because they are usually housed in groups, which can lead to aggressive behavior. The objective
of this study was to refine the management of Syrian hamsters in order to minimize aggressiveness, reduce the animal injuries, and lessen the risk of accidents among laboratory animal technicians due to the hamster aggression during handling. The experiment was conducted at the Center for
Animals Experimentation, Oswaldo Cruz Institute. Four groups of hamsters were observed by video recording: group 1 (group-housed males, 6 to 8 wk of age), group 2 (group-housed females 6 to 8 wk of age), group 3 (group-housed female, 3 to 4 wk of age), and group 4 (individually housed females,
6 to 8 wk of age). Group 1 animals were less aggressive and agitated both during housing and during handling by the animal technician as compared with groups 2 and 3. Groups 2 and 3 showed greater agitation and aggression. Marked reduction in the level of aggressiveness and agitation was observed
in group 4 as compared with all other groups evaluated during handling by the animal technician. Male hamsters housed in groups of 4 and females housed individually have reduced risks of accident during handling, thereby averting distress and consequent physiologic alterations. Avoiding these
risks is essential to obtaining reliable experimental results.
Вербализация концептуального пространства сотрудничество в истории русской лингвокультуры
Authors: Yarotskaya Galina S.
Published: July 2021

Целью предлагаемого исследования является описание особенностей языковой репрезентации концептуального пространства сотрудничество как ценностного приоритета в отношениях субъектов трудовой деятельности в истории русской лингвокультуры. Наш анализ лексического и фразеологического материала семантической эволюции концептуального пространства сотрудничество показал устойчивость позитивной оценочности и приоритетности идей общности и взаимопомощи в истории русской лингвокультуры. В результате изучения языковых фактов делается вывод об ориентации на сотрудничество-взаимопомощь как средство достижения гармонии в межличностных отношениях.
Traducción literaria y teoría de las normas y las explotaciones: un estudio a partir de la traducción al español de "La Pulsera de Granates"
Authors: Berri Marina
Published: July 2021

El trabajo articula el concepto de foregrounding en el plano léxico con la Teoría de las Normas y las Explotaciones (Hanks 2013), con el objetivo de reflexionar acerca de problemas específicos de la traducción literaria a partir de una posible traducción al español de La pulsera de granates, de Aleksandr Kuprín. Dado que el foregrounding debe ser interpretado en base a las convenciones del código lingüístico en el que se produjo, su traducción implica lograr un efecto respecto del código lingüístico de llegada a partir de las normas propias de este último código. En este sentido, los conceptos de norma y explotación propuestos por Hanks son particularmente útiles, ya que proporcionan una base lingüística fiable para determinar cuándo se produce foregrounding en el plano léxico y contribuyen a especificar el anisomorfismo de lenguas.
Формирование художественной концепции революции в русской литературе 1920-1930-х годов
Authors: Ovtcharenko Alexey Yu.
Published: July 2021

В статье исследуется формирование концепции революции в русской литературе 1920–1930-х годов: от её восприятия и осмысления к воплощению в художественных произведениях. Анализируются факторы, повлиявшие на этот процесс, формулируются общие положения концепции о движущих силах революции, новом герое и его качествах, об обществе и человеке будущего. Представлены точки зрения на эти вопросы различных литературных групп: ВАПП, ЛЕФ, Содружества «Перевал».
Принципы лудизма от барокко до постмодернизма
Authors: Ishanova Asima K.
Published: July 2021

В статье выявляются основные принципы лудизма в художественных направлениях, их видоизменение от барокко до постмодернизма. Обосновывается, что принципы и приемы игры сформировались в систему поэтики в литературе барочно-маньеристичной, субъективное начало активно развивалось в литературе романтизма, в реализме преобладают скрытые формы игры, сочетающиеся с прямым мимесисом. В литературе модернизма и постмодернизма появляются новые типы игры, в которых необычно сочетаются принципы и приемы поэтики, трансформируются архаичные и классические формы. Меняются функции, проявляется тенденция к скрытому мимесису и антимиметичности. Выделяются две основные тенденции постклассической игры: утрата смысла, игра с классикой, шизоанализ, некрофилия, обращение к пастишу, симулякру, а также обогащение оттенков, усиление многозначности смысла, углубление интеллектуальной игры.
Почтовый тракт как лингвокультурное пространство художественного текста
Authors: Katermina Veronika V.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению понятия «почтовый тракт» в художественном тексте и лингвокультурным особенностям его восприятия языковой личностью русских и зарубежных писателей. Пространство, будучи одной из самых значимых категорий человеческого миропонимания и бытия, является основой формирования сюжетной и идейной структур художественного текста, который в свою очередь трактуется как наиболее совершенная словесно-речевая форма систематизирования сведений об окружающем мире. Пространство обладает способностью проявлять индивидуальный и эстетический характер художественной интерпретации реальности. В статье подчеркивается, что способы передачи национально-культурной информации универсальны для текстов, созданных разными языковыми личностями, поскольку каждый носитель языка, используя возможности, предоставляемые языковой и концептуальной системами, вольно (а скорее невольно) вносит в текст национальные ментальные стереотипы.
Мемораты и семейные фотографии русских Трёхречья: семейно-родовые основы исторической памяти
Authors: Zabiyako Andrey P. , Zabiyako Anna A. , Zhang Juyang
Published: July 2021

Основной целью исследования является реконструкция значимых сторон семейно-родовой и этнической культуры особой этнолокальной группы русских – русских Трёхречья (Внутренняя Монголия, КНР). Источником реконструкции выступают аудиовизуальные комплексы (устный рассказ, нарратив, сопровождающий демонстрацию семейного фотоархива). В этнолокальной группе русских Трёхречья мемораты и семейные фотоархивы сохранили в китайской среде тесную связь с русской традицией нарративизации и экспонирования семейных фотоколлекций: они особенно значимы как визуальная фиксация исторической памяти и основа этнической идентичности. Гендерные составляющие повествования о семейном прошлом и гендерные фотографические образы семейной группы в этнокультурных условиях Трёхречья раскрывают общие закономерности функционирования меморатов в этническом контексте и выявляют специфику функционирования нарративов, обусловленную особенностями культуры.
Контекстуальная догадка как одна из стратегий обучения иностранных учащихся чтению на русском языке
Authors: Nizkoshapkina Olga Vl. , Bolshakova Nina G.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается стратегия формирования и развития навыков контекстуальной догадки при обучении иностранных студентов чтению текстов на русском языке. Авторами предложен комплекс упражнений, способствующих успешному пониманию содержания читаемого текста и развитию коммуникативной компетенции в целом (на предвузовском этапе обучения).
Русское счастье в лингвокогнитивной интерпретации
Authors: Derbisheva Zamira K.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье на материале многоуровневой вербализации смоделирована виртуальная конфигурация концепта «счастье», в которой объединены понятийный, семантический, собственно-когнитивный и образный фрагменты. При формировании внутреннего контента концепта «счастье» каждый фрагмент раскрыл разные грани русского понимания счастья. При этом интерпретация счастья была обусловлена характером языковых значений. В лексических номинациях было зафиксировано возвышенное понимание счастья; семантика атрибутивных синтагм представила конкретизацию счастья с точки зрения временного аспекта, величины, веса, вкуса, производимого впечатления и т. д. Фразеологическая номинация актуализировала категориальные параметры осмысления счастья с учетом его разновидностей, способов его достижения. Паремиологический уровень выявил этноментальные стереотипы восприятия счастья. В поэзии отмечено пафосное восприятие счастья. В авторских изречениях русских писателей преобладало философское отношение к счастью.