bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O plano educacional individualizado: proposta de um método de pesquisa na formação docente
Authors: Lima Letícia Aparecida Alves de , Ferreira Ana Eliza Gonçalves , Silva Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da
Published: March 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é propor um metódo de pesquisa para a elaboração do Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) no âmbito das escolas públicas brasileiras. O procedimento metodológico classifica-se quanto à finalidade, em pesquisa básica; com relação ao problema de pesquisa, tem abordagem qualitativa; quanto aos objetivos, a pesquisa é exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados revelam que há uma incipiência na literatura relacionada à produção de conhecimento sobre o PEI e, que a partir da metodologia de pesquisa-ação colaborativa entre o pesquisador acadêmico, os professores regulares e a equipe do Atendimento Educacional Especializado nas escolas públicas, o PEI seja um instrumento efetivo ao introduzir práticas pedagógicas auxiliadoras na rotina de ensino.
“Avenida Brasil – Tudo Passa Quem Não Viu?”: formação e ocupação do subúrbio rodoviário no Rio de Janeiro (1930-1960) | “Avenida Brasil - Everything Passes By Those Who Don’t See? ": the formation and occupation of a highway suburb in Rio de Janeiro (1930-1960)
Authors: Torres Pedro Henrique Campello
Published: March 2018

O tema do presente artigo é a Avenida Brasil, no Rio de Janeiro. Se a Avenida Brasil é o grande tema, os desdobramentos da construção da Avenida para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro na primeira metade de do século XX é o objeto. Parto do pressuposto de que a partir da construção da avenida um novo eixo estruturante da cidade se expandiu pela orla da baía da Guanabara, produzindo uma nova configuração espacial para a localidade – antes inabitada – com fábricas, moradia operária e favelização crescente. Discuto ainda a hipótese de que com a Avenida há o desenvolvimento de um “subúrbio do automóvel” ou “subúrbio rodoviário”, em contraste com o subúrbio que margeia a linha do trem ou do bonde, já estabelecidos desde a virada do século XIX para o XX.
São Paulo nos anos 2000: segregação urbana e mobilidade social em termos de renda e escolaridade | São Paulo in the 2000s: urban segregation and social mobility in terms of income and education
Authors: Fontes Leonardo De Oliveira
Published: March 2018

Ao fazer uma análise comparativa da segregação residencial entre 2000 e 2010 em São Paulo, com base em grupos de renda e escolaridade, este artigo busca contribuir para a interpretação do impacto que os processos recentes de mobilidade social tiveram no tecido urbano brasileiro. O intuito é analisar a segregação em cinco dimensões: uniformidade, exposição, concentração, centralização e agrupamento. Para isso, utiliza-se como metodologia de análise tanto índices globais quanto análises tipológicas georreferenciadas. Além de apontar mudanças em regiões específicas do território urbano, salienta-se, como conclusões mais gerais, a permanência de uma segregação relativamente alta das elites nas regiões oeste e sul do centro expandido da capital e um expressivo aumento da heterogeneidade social nas periferias, explicado em grande medida pelo aumento da renda e da escolaridade nessas regiões.
Notas sobre o desenvolvimento regional a partir da construção de hidrelétricas na Bacia do Uruguai | Notes on Regional Development involving Hydroelectric Plants in the Uruguay Basin
Authors: Rocha Humberto José da
Published: March 2018

O desenvolvimento tem a energia como ponto nevrálgico. Ao privilegiar a matriz hídrica, o Brasil assume a construção de usinas hidrelétricas no âmbito de projetos de grande escala (PGEs). As adjetivações sustentável ou endógeno oferecidas ao termo desenvolvimento acompanham esses projetos, que não precisam ser tomados como promotores do desenvolvimento ou impactantes ambientais em si mesmos. Este trabalho elenca elementos que devem ser considerados na análise da promoção do desenvolvimento a partir de PGEs, distinguindo conceitos como crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento humano, assinalando o paradoxo endógeno e exógeno do desenvolvimento e, por fim, enfatizando o conceito de inovação territorial, com base em elementos políticos como densidade institucional, democracia, capital social e empoderamento das comunidades. Empiricamente, a discussão se localiza na bacia hidrográfica do Uruguai, Sul do Brasil, onde, desde a década de 1960, decidiu-se pela exploração sistemática da hidroeletricidade. Como tese central, o artigo defende que, ignorada a conjunção entre os conceitos de natureza teórica e as realidades empíricas das principais hidrelétricas da região, o desenvolvimento dos projetos de grande escala representa um eufemismo que suplanta territórios e desintegra localidades em nome de lucros desterritorializados que deixam sequelas territoriais.
Modelo para evaluar la madurez en la gestión de proyectos en pymes del sector artes gráficas
Authors: Cuadros López Álvaro Julio , Mican Rincón Camilo Andrés , Orejuela Cabrera Juan Pablo
Published: March 2018

En el presente artículo propone un modelo para la evaluación de madurez en la gestión de proyectos para las pymes del sector de artes gráficas. Los resultados obtenidos, mediante el análisis de componentes principales y el análisis de conglomerados, dan cuenta de la posibilidad, y necesidad, de crear modelos de madurez que ayuden al crecimiento empresarial de las organizaciones pequeñas. La integración de los enfoques pertenecientes a modelos como los OPM3, P3M3, y el CP3M permitió diseñar una estructura integral y no restringida a modelos propietarios, en la cual es posible identificar el estado de madurez de grandes, medianas y pequeñas empresas a través de un instrumento conformado por 40 indicadores enmarcados en 17 factores.
Modelo estructural para evaluar el estrés en profesionales que orientan a la niñez en programas de formación inclusiva
Authors: Gallardo Pérez Henry de Jesús , Vergel Ortega Mawency , Gómez Vergel Carlos Sebastián
Published: March 2018

La investigación tuvo por objetivo crear un modelo estructura asociado a establecer la validez y fiabilidad de escala para evaluar el estrés en docentes de instituciones educativas que orientan clases a niños en situación de discapacidad. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, analiza validez de constructo a través de análisis factorial confirmatorio, correlación y comparación; la consistencia interna se estimó mediante el coeficiente alfa de cronbach. La muestra estuvo constituida por 107 participantes seleccionados de la población de docentes de instituciones educativas públicas y privadas del municipio de Cúcuta, Colombia. Resultados: fiabilidad y validez alta para el diagnóstico de estrés en docentes, escala conformada por 70 ítems Conclusión: empatía, autoconcepto, ansiedad, competencias y depresión, son factores correlacionados explicativos del estrés en profesionales.
etapa superestructural de la integral
Authors: Moran Pizarro Daniel Steven , Jaramillo López Carlos Mario , Sigarreta Almira José María
Published: March 2018

El objetivo del artículo es demostrar la transición en la cual el problema “encontrar la cuadratura de una figura plana”, fue posible formalizarla mediante el concepto de integral matemática. Para comprender esta formalización, se abordó un análisis histórico de la evolución del concepto de integral. Conclusión: se propuso una nueva fase en la constitución misma de este concepto, denominada etapa superestructural de la integral.
Lengua pijao como lengua franca en las gobernaciones de Popayán y Neiva, siglos XVI- XVII
Authors: Paredes Cisneros Santiago
Published: March 2018

A través del análisis cualitativo de fuentes de archivo sobre los indígenas pijaos y su lengua, así como de informaciones que sirven para contextualizar ese material, este artículo apunta a reconsiderar el rol del grupo en la conformación de la sociedad colonial y a trascender el carácter bélico que suele atribuírsele en documentos e historiografía. El estudio plantea que el análisis de palabras asociadas con el grupo, y del uso que otros indígenas y españoles les dieron, sugiere que su lengua fue empleada frecuentemente por sociedades asentadas en las gobernaciones de Popayán y Neiva durante la Colonia temprana, lo cual implica que los pijaos desempeñaron un importante papel político en el contexto de la guerra.
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI TEKANAN DAN WAKTU HIDROLISIS PADA PRODUKSI GLUKOSAMIN HIDROKLORIDA DARI KITOSAN CANGKANG BEKICOT (Achatina fulica)
Authors: Dewi Noviana Linawati , Bahri Syaiful , Hardi Jaya
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of pressure and time hydrolysis to produce glucosamine hydrochloride with the highest yield and the best quality of the chitosan of a snail shell. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial design consisting of 2 factors with 5 variations of hydrolysis time (40; 50; 60; 70 and 80) minutes and 2 variations of pressure (1 atm and 2 atm). Each treatment is done twice so obtained 20 experimental units. The highest glucosamine hydrochloride was obtained in hydrolysis time of 80 minutes and a pressure of 1 atm. Yield of 7,54%. Test of solubility in distilled water at 20°C was obtained of 3,79. Mol/L, while the maximum absorption of the UV-Vis with the addition of reagent Schales is at a wavelength of 420 nm. Keywords: Snails, Chitosan, Glucosamine, Hydrolysis Time, Pressure
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI SEMI REFINED CARAGINAN (SRC) DARI RUMPUT LAUT( Eucheuma cottonii)
Authors: Rizal Moh. , Mappiratu Mappiratu , Razak Abd. Rahman
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT The investigation about the optimization of SRC Production (semi refined caraginan) from Eucheuma cottonii has beendone. The study aim to find whether or not there is interaction beetween consentration KOH and cooking time on rendamen and SRC purity degree and to find at which consentration KOH and cooking time yield the highest SRC Purity  degree. It was done by applying completely randomized design (CRD) i. e factorial design. It was consist of 2 factors ( consentration KOH and cooking time ). Each factors consist of 3 levels and all of experiments where done in duplo, so the total there ware 18 experiments. The result showed that The highest Rendaman and the highset degree of piyurity were obsained at consentration KOH and cooking time were 8 % and 60 minutes respectively. The result were 33.83 and 59.243 % accordingly Keywords : Eucheuma cottonii, Extraction Semi Refined Carrageenan, KOH concentration, Long time of cooking
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: March 2018

Daftar Isi
Using Undisclosed Time Budgets to Reduce the Magnitude of Auditors' Underreporting of Chargeable Time
Authors: Weber Jill , Stefaniak Chad M.
Published: March 2018

The objectives of this study are to (1) propose a new budgetary control mechanism, previously not investigated in academia, i.e., an undisclosed time budget (UTB) and (2) test whether an UTB could be implemented as a pragmatic solution to decrease the magnitude of auditors' underreporting of chargeable time (URT). Over the past few decades, auditing researchers have relied on survey research to document the causes and negative consequences of URT. However, research has yet to experimentally test solutions to the URT problem. We define, propose, and find evidence that firms could utilize an UTB to reduce URT. In contrast to typical disclosed time budgets (where all parties concerned with a budget know the details), an UTB informs auditors of the existence of a time budget target, but does not disclose the specifics of budgeted task times. We predict and find support to suggest that while UTBs do not reduce auditors' perceptions of URT's moral intensity, UTBs do preventively reduce auditors' ability and perceived need to underreport. That is, a UTB increases self-efficacy (confidence in the appropriateness of the time spent on a task) and removes the external anchor of a disclosed time budget. By removing the external anchor, auditors assume a budget that resembles their actual task time is appropriate, which translates into a reduction in URT magnitude. Finally, our results also allow us to suggest that a UTB mitigates the negative reporting effects of tight time budget pressure.
Ultrathin CAD-CAM Ceramic Occlusal Veneers and Anterior Bilaminar Veneers for the Treatment of Moderate Dental Biocorrosion: A 1.5-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Resende TH , Reis KR , Schlichting LH , Magne P
Published: March 2018

Dental biocorrosion can produce a devastating impact on oral health. The restorative phase of the treatment should not cause additional damage of the remaining sound tooth structure. Ultrathin occlusal veneers are a conservative alternative to traditional onlays and complete crowns for the treatment of severe biocorrosive lesions. This strategy is explained in the present case report through a full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with moderate biocorrosion. Maxillary anterior teeth were restored using the bilaminar technique (lingual direct composite veneers with labial ceramic veneers) and posterior teeth using ultrathin CAD-CAM ceramic occlusal veneers. The technical aspects required for the implementation of this new restorative design are presented with a special emphasis on the control of tooth preparation based on diagnostic wax-up, provisionalization, and the use of CAD-CAM technology.
A poética da noite
Authors: Vólkova Américo Ekaterina
Published: March 2018

Em primeiro lugar, pretendemos abordar a história dos estudos do texto da noite, parte integrante da teoria literária russa desde meados do século XIX, principalmente na obra de Aleksandr Vesselóvski, bem como a formação do próprio conceito de “texto da noite” nas obras dos estudiosos da escola semiótica de Tártu-Moscou na segunda metade do século XX (entre eles Iúri Lotman, Vladímir Toporov e Eleazar Meletínski), para, em seguida, analisar a presença desse texto em obras poéticas pertencentes a duas épocas diferentes: Versos compostos durante uma noite de insônia de Aleksandr Púchkin (1830); Noite. Fanal. Rua. Farmácia (1912) de Aleksandr Blok e Em minha enorme cidade – noite (1916) de Marina Tsvetáieva. Em todas as três obras há semelhanças que permitem destacar o texto da noite, mas também há diferenças, sendo que as duas últimas poesias remontam claramente aos versos de Púchkin.
Anacronismo e discurso da solidariedade humana: Borges em (sobre) Poema conjetural
Authors: Ponciano Gustavo
Published: March 2018

Em 4 de julho de 1943, Jorge Luis Borges publica Poema conjetural, texto que segue a consciência de Francisco Narciso de Laprida, personagem histórico da independência argentina, no momento de sua morte. O poema contém uma crítica política que, no entanto, está instalada nas sutilezas da simetria de datas (o golpe militar de 1943 deu-se em 4 de junho) e do uso de um anacronismo na conjectura de Laprida, o termo sudamericano. O presente artigo observa como Borges retomou, em conferência e entrevistas, seu Poema conjetural para agregar comentários que destacam o anacronismo e a crítica política nele sugerida. Defendemos a ideia de que estes textos envelopantes revelam o desejo do autor de assinalar em seu poema a presença de um pathos, um discurso da solidariedade humana direcionada ao sul-americano. É na presença da ambivalência do discurso em (sobre) Poema conjetural que o anacronismo poema histórico/poema contemporâneo alcança potência máxima.
Tempestades da alma: a tradução como espelho
Authors: Lanius Marcela
Published: March 2018

No intuito de analisar a tradução como uma via pela qual se constrói a identidade de um escritor em outra língua, o presente artigo toma como objeto principal o volume Soulstorm, que reúne traduções para a língua inglesa dos contos de Onde estivestes de noite e Via crucis do corpo, de Clarice Lispector. O objetivo é mostrar como os paratextos desta edição auxiliam na construção de novas imagens de Clarice em língua inglesa, bem como indicar em que medida tais textos se encontram inseridos dentro de projetos maiores de tradução de Clarice para a língua inglesa.
Automedicación en adultos de 11 ciudades de Latinoamérica, 2015-2016: estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Escobar-Salinas Jorge Sebastián , Rios-González Carlos Miguel
Published: March 2018

Objetivo:
Determinar la frecuencia de automedicación en adultos de once ciudades de Latinoamérica desde junio de 2015 a enero de 2016.
Material y Métodos:
Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal, multicéntrico con muestreo probabilístico por conglomerados monoetápico estratificado, en adultos de 11 ciudades de Latinoamérica. Para la recolección de los datos se diseñó un cuestionario que fue validado por un estudio piloto. Los datos se expresan en medidas de tendencia central, dispersión y tablas de proporciones.
Resultados:
Fueron incluidos en el estudio 1.784 sujetos, con una mediana de edad de 30 años (P25=22 P75=43), siendo
del sexo femenino 62,11% (1.108). El 50,25% (892) de los sujetos tenía un nivel académico universitario. Del total de la población estudiada, el 54,64% (971) se ha automedicado en las últimas 2 semanas, y el 62,58% (1,112) en los últimos 3 meses. El 50,30% (416) refiere que se automedica porque no dispone de tiempo para ir al médico. En un 56,15% (397) fue indicada la medicación por un familiar y el 26,87% (190) por un farmacéutico.
Conclusión:
La automedicación en la población estudiada es alta, siendo una práctica común en más de la mitad de la población, alegando que la falta de tiempo para ir a una consulta médica es la principal causa de esta práctica.
Palabras Clave: Automedicación; Autoadministración; Autocuidado; Utilización de Medicamentos. Fuente: DeCS (BIREME)
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI DALAM BUKU AJAR KIMIA SMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Parulian Hendra Gunawan , Situmorang Manihar
Published: March 2018

Abstract Learning innovation of chemistry textbook to improve students achievement of senior high school students is explained. The study is carried out through development of innovative textbook, standardization to meet the standard textbook requirement based on BNSP and UNESCO standar, and implementation of the textbook as learning media in the class. Text book development is conducted to enrich chemistry materials based on the curriculum followed by innovation by integrating teaching method and learning media into the textboox. The developed textbook is the standarized by expert judgement. Finally the innovated textbook is then used as learning media on the teaching of chemistry to year XI senior high school students. The research showed that learning innovation into the textbook has successfully been done. Innovated textbook is found very effective to improve students achievemen in chemistry. Students achievement in experimental class which were taught by innovated textbook is found higher thatn that in control class that are taught by ordinary references. The students are interested to use innovated textbook. Innovated textbook is able to bring students to study independently and bring them moving from teacher centre learning into students centre learning
THE PROBLEM OF THE FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF RELIGION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Alimova Darya Alekseevna , Rudenko Maxim Nikolaevich
Published: March 2018

The article explores the functions of religion in modern society, as well as the grounds and the nature of human religiosity. The authors analyze different points of view on the problems mentioned in the research literature, consider historical facts concerning the religious situation in the Soviet period and data of sociological surveys in modern Russia. The authors infer that most people are potentially inclined to religiosity due to innate features of their thinking, so the term "natural religiosity" could be to the point in this case. The degree of actualization of this inborn predisposition depends on the nature of social control. In a state with a predominantly secular worldview, the existential personal events of human life tend to be viewed in a natural way. In the religious environment, this changes in the opposite direction: an inborn inclination to religious understanding of the world acquires additional personal characteristics and can be called existential religiosity. Although, most people do not have a solid viewpoint and their attitudes change depending on the social situation, there always are people who have their own opinion. This can be called "conscious religiousness", since it can be the result of a serious analytical work of the individual. To change the conscious position by means of social pressure, it will take a long time perspective. It was this time perspective that the Soviet system ultimately lacked to suppress religiosity in society.
STUDY OF FREON R22 HEAT TRANSFER IN FLOODED EVAPORATORS AT LARGE FREON REFRIGERATING TURBOMACHINERY
Authors: Rebrov Pavel Nikolaevich , Bukin Vladimir Grigorevich
Published: March 2018

The object of research includes the experimental evaporator, the model of a large Freon refrigeration plant, and technical-grade Freon R22. The purpose of the research is to assess the effect of the tube bank lane and regime parameters (saturation pressure and saturation temperature) on heat transfer during technical-grade Freon boiling in multi-row tube banks, as well as to continue studying the features of freon boiling processes in the evaporators of large refrigerating machines. The article shows the calculated dependences of the influence of regime parameters on heat transfer in the process of boiling Freon R12 and R22 in flooded evaporators with great height of experimental tube bank. The visual observations of the boiling process have been described. Calculated dependences of heat transfer along the tubes in the tube bank have been obtained, the character of heat transfer changes and temperature distribution according to the height of the tube bank has been defined.
OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF THE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS OF THE OIL REFINERY TO REDUCE THE OIL SLUDGE VOLUMES
Authors: Burnashev Ruslan Aleksandrovich , Artemieva Natalia Nickolaevna , Maksimenko Yuriy Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2018

In terms of the problem of accumulating the oil sludge volumes during exploitation of oil and gas deposits there has been considered the question of increasing efficiency of wastewater treatment by means of sewage treatment plants. Modernization of the obsolete design of oil traps and the use of an adsorption purification method have been proposed. Implementation of new technical solutions will reduce the volume of accumulated wastes.
PROCESSING SALES OF THE AUTOMOBILE DEALER CENTER ON THE BASIS OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Androsova Kristina Olegovna , Ganjukov Vladimir Yuryevich
Published: March 2018

The growing sales volumes increase the importance of processing means, most part of which is constructed on the principles of Knowledge Discovery in Databases. That is why the problem of choosing the optimum schemes of storage and processing of an OLAP cubes appears relevant. The structure of analytical system of the automobile dealer center has been provided. The structure of data storage and the complex of models of sales processing of the automobile dealer center have been developed. The technique of the sales analysis of the car dealer center has been formulated.
PECULIARITIES OF BLOOD FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF FISHES DEPENDING ON SEASONAL CHANGES
Authors: Mungin Vladimir Viktorovich , Loginova Ludmila Nikolaevna , Aryukova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Kurkembaeva Bibigul Mahabbatovna , Bakhareva Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2018

Fats play a critical role in energy metabolism of fish. The bulk of the fatty acids of fish lipids are saturated with fatty acids and highly unsaturated acids with a predominance of 18 carbon atoms of mostly oleic acid, linoleic acid and their isomers. During oxidation they liberate two times more energy and, being a source of essential fatty acids, account for the complex basis of cell membranes. Efficiency of tissue permeability and its adaptation to different temperatures depend on lipids. The composition and ratio of fatty acids depend on a number of factors, including biological characteristics of the organism (age, species) and external environment influence (time of the year, temperature, water salinity). Fluctuations of fat content in one and the same individual during the year can be considerable and these fluctuations are repeated regularly. In addition, fats are related to the fish intake of fat-soluble physiologically active substances. The article presents the results of fatty acid composition of fish blood, depending on body mass and seasonal changes. Change levels of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are shown in the seasonal aspect. Blood fatty-acid composition of carps in the lakes of the Republic of Mordovia is represented mostly by omega-3, -6, -9 fatty acids. It has been stated that if the number of fatty acid radicals increase or decrease, an organism adopts to the temperature changes, which helps to survive within the areal.
TO THE QUESTION OF ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS (Pb, Hg, As) IN THE COMPONENTS OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS OF ESTUARINE AREA OF THE RED RIVER (VIETNAM)
Authors: Volkova Irina Vladimirovna , Nguyen Thi Thui Nhung
Published: March 2018

The paper focuses on the peculiarities of accumulating heavy metals (Pb, Hg, As) in the system "water - bottom sediments - mollusks" in the estuary of the Red river (Vietnam). The objectives established in the work were to determine concentration and accumulation of heavy metals in different components of the estuarine area of the Red river (water, suspended solids, sediments, soft tissues and intestines of shellfish) and to analyze the dynamics of heavy metals. The studies were conducted during the main hydrological seasons in 2014-2016 (high water and low water periods). The suspended Pb, Hg, As concentration in the waters of the mouth area of the Red river is maximum in the mouths of the arms and gradually decreases towards the sea. The distribution of Pb, Hg, As in suspended solids is characterized by a considerable unevenness, the maximum concentration of these elements was observed in the surface water layer on the river-sea frontier. According to the average values of the enrichment coefficient KSS/BS, the studied heavy metals arrange in the following order: Pb>Hg>As, i.e. the maximum contents of Hg and As in the mouth area of the Red river were observed in sediments, maximum content of Pb - in suspension. There has been found a mechanism of distributing heavy metals in different forms in sediments. Accumulating the studied heavy metals in mollusks Meretrix lyrata is uneaven, which is both stipulated by physical abilities of different body organs of the mollusks and movability of the metals. According to the content of heavy metals in the soft tissues and intestines of mollusks, heavy metals are distributed in the following order: As>Pb>Hg. Accumulation of Pb in the intestine is 3 times greater than in soft tissues, but accumulation of As and Hg in the intestine and soft tissues are almost identical. Mollusks take most heavy metals from the suspended matter and organic fraction of bottom sediments.
INFLUENCE OF INVADER CTENOPHORAN MNEMIOPSIS LEIDYI (A. AGASSIS, 1865) ON THE GENERAL PARTS OF THE CASPIAN SEA ECCOSYSTEM
Authors: Kamakin Andrey Mikhailovich , Paritskiy Yuriy Aleksandrovich , Khodorevskaya Raisa Pavlovna
Published: March 2018

The article presents annual data (1999-2016) of ecological surveillance on the influence of newish for the Caspian Sea invader Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassis, 1865) on marine and anadromous fish species. There has been given the analysis of unfavourable effect of invader Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassis, 1865) on the abundance of marine, anadromous, semi-anadromous fishes and Caspian seal. There have been considered mechanisms, sequence and degree of impact of ctenophoran on ichthyophauna and marine mammals via a nutritive base. It has been stated that mnemiopsis distribution corresponds to seasonal distribution of zooplankton and meroplankton, whereas ctenoforan being an organism with aggressive "r-strategy" of development influences ichthyophauna both directly (eating pelagic roe and larvae of sea fish) and indirectly (via nutritive base). Drastic reduction of catches of the Caspian sprat, in particular anchovy sprat and big-eyed sprat, is stipulated by nutritional competence between these fish species and ctenoforan Mnemiopsis leidyi. In turn, decrease in number of the Caspian sprat resulted in change of the nutrient budget of the sturgeon (Russian sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, beluga) and in decrease of their number and commercial stocks. There have been offered the solutions to the ecological problem and measures to restore sturgeon stocks. Results of the research can be used in forecasting commercial fish species stocks in the Caspian Sea and in determining the damage from annual invasions of Mnemiopsis ( Memiopsis leidyi (A. Agassis, 1865)) in the northern part of the Caspian Sea.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PERCH (PERCA FLUVIATILIS L.) POPULATION OF THE CENTRAL PART OF THE KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR
Authors: Telezhnikova Tamara Alekseevna , Saifullin Rustem Rashitovich , Granin Anton Valentinovich , Shakirov Ildar Rafailevich
Published: March 2018

The article gives general description of perch population of the Kuybyshev reservoir according to the net fishing in 2014-2017, as well as comparison of the results with literature data. The maximum perch specimen caught during the years of research had a body length 40 cm, weight over 1.5 kg and age of 13 years. Maximum life span of perch in the Kuibyshev reservoir has been calculated, which is 17 years. The prevalence of females over males in the populations of perches with the ratio 2:1, the average age of sexual maturity of females and males coincides and makes 3 years. The decay of the reproductive function of the perch occurs after 5 years. Massive spawning of perch in 2016 was observed in the water with temperature 10°C. The maximum value of individual absolute fertility in perch was 370.3 thousand eggs. Differences in the rate of perch growth in various parts of the Kuibyshev reservoir were revealed. A total fish mortality rate made 0.6. The calculation of the catch of perch by the amateur fishermen was made within the Republic of Tatarstan, which amounted to 1.6 tons in 2016. The data of the Tatar department of the State research institute of fisheries "GosNIORH" on the commercial catches of perch in the Kuibyshev reservoir have been presented.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE USE OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS IN THE FORMULATION OF FEEDS FOR THE FAR EASTERN TREPANG IN THE CONDITIONS OF ARTIFICIAL BREEDING IN MARICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kovalev Nikolai Nikolayevich , Pozdnyakova Yuliya Mihaylovna , Leskova Svetlana Evgenyevna
Published: March 2018

Approbation of feed efficiency for Far Eastern trepang of cage culture was carried out using biostimulating components: cholesterol and DNA of salmon milt. Experiment was carried out in 6 groups of animals (correspondingly, feeds №№ 1-6) with starting weight 50-70 g. Control measurement was made in 60 and 103 days after beginning the experiment. It has been experimentally established that the largest weight gain of trepan (22.4 g) was observed when using feed containing cholesterol at a dosage of 40 g/kg of feed (feed № 2). Formulations using cholesterol with a dosage of 20 g/kg of feed (feed № 1) , DNA of salmon milt at a dosage of 1 g/kg (feed № 3) and feed with a mixed bioactive substances composition (feed № 6). Studies of the chemical composition of trepang tissues showed that the greatest effect of experimental feeds resulted in the increase of myofibrillar proteins. The least influenced by bioactive substances were alkali-soluble proteins, to which collagen relates. Accumulation of sarcoplasmic proteins was most active when using high-protein feed (control) and feed № 6 with a mixture of bioactive substances: increase by 7.5 and by 7.2 times, correspondingly. Also, feeds using DNA at dosages of 1 and 5 g/kg (№ 3 and 4), proved to be highly effective, feeding them increased the water-soluble proteins by 6.0 and 6.6 times, correspondingly. Formulation characterized by high concentration of cholesterol didn’t show increasing number of sarcoplasmic proteins. Concentration of hexosamines in trepan tissues rose 2.7 times due to increased cholesterol concentration in feeds. An increase in DNA content in feeds leads to an increase of hexosamine by 1.5 times. This effect is observed when comparing feeds with a mixture of bioactive substances. Experimental data indicate high efficiency of trepang feeds with addition of bioactive substances - cholesterol and DNA of salmon milt.
Sharing the Role of Peace
Authors: Fitriyanto Andry
Published: March 2018

Eka Hendry Ar., Sharing the Role of Peace. Pontianak: IAIN Pontianak Press, 2016

The tragedy of Habil’s death in the hands of Qabil shows that from the very beginning of human life on earth, it has been filled by conflict. It is a necessity in our lives. Just like crime and good, peace and conflict are also two things that continue to fill the human life. Then, can we materialize true peace where there is no conflict in it?

This book, Sharing Role of Peace begins with a very philosophical study. It is like inviting the reader to reflect again on the meaning of peace and conflict. Both are a paradox. In contrast to each other, but they need each other. Conflict is caused by the realization of a peace which requires the non-existence of conflict. If there is a conflict, then peace will be gone. But on the other hand, they also need each other. Peace requires conflict as a driver of change for the better. Conflict requires peace as the ultimate goal.
Socio-Sufism of Orang Maiyah: Toward Human Sovereignity in Togetherness
Authors: Ahmadi Rizqa
Published: March 2018

Among various religious groups in Indonesia is Orang Maiyah (Gathering Community) that has become a unique phenomenon. Cak Nun (Emha Ainun Najib) is the central figure in the community as well as the source of knowledge and inspiration for its members (although in so many occasion Cak Nun refuses to be called so). This paper explores the style of social Sufism teachings attached to the community approached by descriptive qualitative analysis. This work shows that Orang Maiyah, which is spread in various regions of Indonesia, has become a religiously motivated movement that brings people together to achieve a "sovereigned human" state of life. Cak Nun is not a sole magnet that lures the community members. The members of the community have a freedom to choose the paths of truth according to their own conscience through dialogue, discussion. They also exchange information from various sources provided by the Maiyah activities.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after oral administration of tapentadol hydrochloride in dogs
Authors: Howard James , Aarnes Turi K. , Dyce Jonathan , Lerche Phillip , Wulf Larry W. , Coetzee Johann F. , Lakritz Jeffrey
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of 3 doses of tapentadol hydrochloride orally administered in dogs.

ANIMALS 6 healthy adult mixed-breed dogs.

PROCEDURES In a prospective, randomized crossover study, dogs were assigned to receive each of 3 doses of tapentadol (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg, PO); there was a 1-week washout period between subsequent administrations. Plasma concentrations and physiologic variables were measured for 24 hours. Samples were analyzed by use of high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.

RESULTS Tapentadol was rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Mean maximum plasma concentrations after 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg were 10.2, 19.7, and 31 ng/mL, respectively. Geometric mean plasma half-life of the terminal phase after tapentadol administration at 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg was 3.5 hours (range, 2.7 to 4.5 hours), 3.7 hours (range, 3.1 to 4.0 hours), and 3.7 hours (range, 2.8 to 6.5 hours), respectively. Tapentadol and its 3 quantified metabolites (tapentadol sulfate, tapentadol-O-glucuronide, and desmethyltapentadol) were detected in all dogs and constituted 0.16%, 2.8%, 97%, and 0.04% of the total area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), respectively. Plasma AUCs for tapentadol, tapentadol sulfate, and tapentadol-O-glucuronide increased in a dose-dependent manner. Desmethyltapentadol AUC did not increase in a linear manner at the 30-mg/kg dose. Sedation scores and heart and respiratory rates were not significantly affected by dose or time after administration.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Oral administration of tapentadol was tolerated well, and the drug was rapidly absorbed. Adverse events were not apparent in any dogs at any doses in this study.
Use of proteomic analysis to determine the protein constituents of synovial fluid samples from the stifle joints of dogs with and without osteoarthritis secondary to cranial cruciate ligament rupture
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Manchi George , Brunnberg Leo , Raila Jens
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To use proteomic analysis to determine the protein constituents of synovial fluid samples from the stifle joints of dogs with and without osteoarthritis secondary to cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR).

ANIMALS 12 dogs with clinically normal stifle joints (controls) and 16 dogs with osteoarthritis secondary to CCLR.

PROCEDURES A synovial fluid sample was obtained from all dogs. Synovial fluid total protein concentration was determined by the Bradford assay. Proteins were separated by use of a 1-D SDS-PAGE to detect protein bands that differed between dogs with and without osteoarthritis. Those protein bands then underwent trypsin digestion and were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, the results of which were compared with a curated protein sequence database for protein identification. One of the most frequently identified proteins, apoprotein (apo) A-I, was then quantified in all synovial fluid samples by use of a competitive-inhibition ELISA. Results were compared between dogs with and without osteoarthritis.

RESULTS Median synovial fluid total protein and apo A-I concentrations for dogs with osteoarthritis were significantly greater than those for control dogs. The most abundant proteins identified in the synovial fluid were albumin and apo A-I.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that quantification of synovial fluid total protein and apo A-I concentrations might facilitate diagnosis of osteoarthritis secondary to CCLR in dogs. Further research and validation of synovial fluid apo A-I concentration as a biomarker for osteoarthritis in dogs are necessary before it can be recommended for clinical use.
Effects of short-term anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid treatment on clinicopathologic, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic variables in systemically healthy dogs
Authors: Masters Allison K. , Berger Darren J. , Ware Wendy A. , Langenfeld Natalie R. , Coetzee Johann F. , Mochel Jonathan P.M. , Ward Jessica L.
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To investigate mechanisms by which anti-inflammatory doses of orally administered intermediate-acting glucocorticoids (prednisone) could predispose dogs to progression of heart disease or congestive heart failure.

ANIMALS 11 client-owned dogs with allergic dermatitis and 11 matched healthy control dogs.

PROCEDURES Clinicopathologic, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic variables were measured. Dogs with allergic dermatitis then received prednisone (1 mg/kg, PO) once daily for 14 consecutive days beginning on day 0 (baseline), followed by a tapering and washout period; control dogs received no treatment. Measurements were repeated on days 7, 14, and 35. Linear mixed modeling was used to compare changes in variables across measurement points and between dog groups.

RESULTS Prednisone administration caused no significant changes in serum sodium or potassium concentration, blood glucose concentration, or target echocardiographic variables. The change from baseline in systolic arterial blood pressure at day 7 was significantly greater in prednisone-treated dogs than in control dogs. Expected changes in hematologic and serum biochemical values with prednisone administration (neutrophilia, eosinopenia, isosthenuria, and high serum alkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase activities) also occurred in the prednisone-treated dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Findings suggested that anti-inflammatory doses of orally administered glucocorticoids have the potential to adversely impact cardiac function in dogs by causing an increase in blood pressure and thus increased cardiac afterload.
Associations between dialysate sodium concentration and plasma sodium concentration of dogs receiving intermittent hemodialysis treatments
Authors: Foster Jonathan D. , Drobatz Kenneth J. , Cowgill Larry D.
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To compare dialysate sodium concentration and patient plasma sodium concentration of dogs during intermittent hemodialysis treatments.

SAMPLE 211 intermittent hemodialysis treatments performed on 40 client-owned dogs for the management of dialysis-dependent uremia.

PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to determine the plasma sodium concentration of each dog before and after routine hemodialysis treatments. Associations between detected changes in plasma sodium concentration and dialysate sodium concentration were evaluated by use of Spearman rank correlations and linear regression analysis.

RESULTS Significant linear correlations were found between the dialysate sodium concentration and patient sodium concentration. The starting dialysate-to-patient sodium gradient was associated with the strongest correlation to the change in patient sodium concentration at the end of the dialysis session. Modest correlations existed between the dialysate sodium concentration and postdialysis patient sodium concentration as well as between the predialysis dialysate-to-patient sodium gradient and postdialysis dialysate-to-patient sodium gradient.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The dialysate sodium concentration was correlated with the patient sodium concentration in dogs, and the dialysate-to-patient sodium gradient could be used to further refine this association to predict the postdialysis patient sodium concentration and potentially manage dysnatremia during hemodialysis. Prospective studies should be performed to determine how these associations can be used to correct aberrations as well as to avoid unwanted alterations in patient sodium concentrations.
Employee’s Learning in the Organization - A Study of Knowledge Based Industries
Authors: Kuruppuge Ravindra Hewa , Gregar Ales
Published: March 2018

This paper focuses on reviewing the learning behavior of individual employees in the firm over other influencing factors in knowledge-based industries in Sri Lanka. Using a stratified random sampling technique, a sample of 143 employees from jobs in Database Administration & Development, Systems & Network Administration, Web Development & Programming and Software Engineering was selected as respondents for the survey from 13 knowledge based industrial firms in Sri Lanka. After a descriptive analysis of the characteristics of respondents, the causal relationships among predictor and outcome variables were tested using the partial least squares regression method. The results indicated that the use of digital methods, digital tools, organizational identification and knowledge sharing are positively influenced by employee’s learning in the firm. Yet, the employee’s turnover intention has negatively influenced employee learning.
Pengembangan Model Modifikasi Kurikulum Sekolah Inklusif Berbasis Kebutuhan Individu Peserta Didik
Authors: Salim Abdul
Published: March 2018

The aims of this research are to develop the model of modified curriculum for inclusive schools based on the individual needs and to know the empirical validity of the curriculum modified. The data is collected through interview, observation and documentation. The data is analysed by using descriptive technique. The result of this research show that: 1) The understanding of teachers and Headmaster Prinsipal in inclusive schools about the content of curriculum modified guidance book, such as: (a) 46% well understanding, (b) 32,65% good understanding, (c) 16,32% bad understanding (d) 4% worst understanding. 2).The empiric validities of guidance books of curriculum modification shows: (a) 88.2% teachers and head master have agreed the content of guidance booksâ€™ substance the meaning/the substance of guidance books, only 11.8% who are disagree. (b) The readability of guidance books: 88.2% guidance books have used proper language in its writing and only 11.8% which havenâ€™t used proper language yet. (c) 88.2% guidance books have used good and proper style of writing while out of 11,8% havenâ€™t answered the question. And (d) the appearance of guidance books: 64.7% respondents states that guidance books have had good appearance, 29.2% consider that the appearance hasnâ€™t been good enough yet and the rest, 11.8% do not answer the question.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model modifikasi kurikulum anak berkebutuhan khusus dan mengetahui validitas empiris modifikasi kurikulum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pemahaman guru dan kepala sekolah terhadap panduan modifikasi kurikulum menunjukkan :(a) sangat baik 46,93%, (b) baik 32,65%, (c) kurang baik 16,32%, dan 4% tidak baik. 2) Validitas empiris buku panduan menunjukkan bahwa: a). 88,2% guru dan kepala sekolah menyetujui kebermaknaan/Substansi buku panduan dan 11% kurang menyetujui. b). 88,2% menyatakan buku panduan telah menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan sisanya 11,8% menyatakan belum. c) 88,2% menyatakan buku panduan telah menggunakan gaya penulisan yang singkat, padat dan baik, sedangkan sisanya 11,8% tidak menjawab pertanyaan. c). 64,7% menyatakan penampilan buku panduan telah memiliki penampilan yang baik, 29,4% belum baik dan 11,8% tidak menjawab pertanyaan.
Membuka Peluang Berwirausaha Untuk Pemberdayaan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Syamsi Ibnu
Published: March 2018

The purpose of study is to make a device of the development of entrepreneurship training, the develop a model of the entrepreneurship training, and to creat the material of entrepreneurship training for the special need child in community. The study employs research and development as the method and uses qualitative and quantitative as the approaches. After a series of trial is conducted, the real field operational test is performed by using pre-test and post-test design. The data is collected through interviews, participative observations, intensive discussion, documentation study, and questioners. Further, it is analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistics using mark-test. The result of this study embrace the development of proper design of entrepreneurship training device for the children with special need, the development of the model of entrepreneurship training for the special need child, and the development of effective entrepreneurship training material for the applicant of the fresh entrepreneur in the special need child, that can increase oneâ€™s skill in running a business.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan unutuk mengembangkan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan materi kewirausahaan dalam rangka pemberdayaan anak berkebutuhan khusus di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan research and development atau penelitian dan pengembangan, dengan cara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Setelah melakukan serangkain uji coba, kemudian dilakukan uji operasional lapangan yang sebenarnya dengan model pretest and post design. Pengumpulan data menggunaka cara wawancara, observasi partisipatif, diskusi intensif, studi dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan deskriptif dan uji statistik inferensial dalam hal ini menggunakan ujiâ€“tanda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh rancangbangun peluang berwirausaha dan bentuk pelatihan yang tepat diterapkan untuk pemberdayaan anak berkebutuhan khusus, materi kerwirausahaan yang cocok diterapkan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus, efektivitas bentuk pelatihan dan materi kerwirausahaan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berwirausaha.