bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creep enhancement and sliding in a temperate, hard-bedded alpine glacier
Authors: Roldán-Blasco Juan-Pedro , Gilbert Adrien , Piard Luc , Gimbert Florent , Vincent Christian , Gagliardini Olivier , Togaibekov Anuar , Walpersdorf Andrea , Maier Nathan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Glacier internal deformation is usually described by Glen's flow law using two material parameters: the creep factor (A) and the flow law exponent (n). However, the values of these parameters and their spatial and temporal variability are rather uncertain due to the difficulty in quantifying internal strain and stress fields at natural scales. In this study, we combine 1-year-long continuous measurements of borehole inclinometry and surface velocity with three-dimensional full-Stokes ice flow modeling to infer ice rheologies and sliding velocities for the ablation zone of the Argentière Glacier, a temperate glacier in the French Alps. We demonstrate that the observed deformation rate profile has limited sensitivity to the flow law exponent (n) and instead mainly reflects an increase in the creep factor (A) with depth, with A departing from its surface value by up to a factor of 2.5 below 160 m depth. We interpret this creep factor enhancement as an effect of increasing interstitial water content with depth (from 0 % to 1.3 %), which results in an average value of A=148 MPa−3 a−1. We further observe that internal ice deformation exhibits seasonal variability similar to that concerning surface velocity, indicating that the local basal sliding velocity exhibits no significant seasonal variation. We suggest that these changes in deformation rate are due to variations in the stress field, driven by contrasting changes in subglacial hydrology conditions between the sides and center of the glacier. Our study provides further evidence that borehole inclinometry, combined with full-Stokes flow modeling, allows for the constraining of both ice rheology and basal friction at scales that cannot be inferred from surface velocity measurements alone.
Sociodemographic Profile of Severely Malnourished Children Admitted to a Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre in One of the Districts of Maharashtra: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Borkar Pratik , Sangam Rohan , Rawat Shalini , Kembali Ravindra
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Globally malnutrition remains the one of the leading causes of mortality contributing to 60% of deaths in under five children. Severely acute malnutrition children are admitted to Nutritional rehabilitation centre for promoting their clinical and psychological growth. Objective: To describe the sociodemographic profile of severely malnourished children admitted in NRC. Method: The study was observational cross sectional study conducted in a Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre (NRC) of a District Hospital of Thane in Maharashtra among the under five children of age group 6 to 60 months who were admitted in NRC and were presently staying in Thane block were included in the study. Complete enumeration method was used . A Total Sample size of 96(based on the inclusion criteria) was obtained for the purpose of record based data, while for interview sample size was 73(20 cases were non traceable and 3 death were reported) with the parents/guardians of the children. Data was collected using a pre-validated semi structured interview guide via face to face interview. The study was conducted during the 18 month period from March 2017 to August 2018. Data was analysed by using SPSS software version 22.0. Results: Majority of the children admitted to the NRC were male (55.2%). Majority of the mothers were educated till middle school (34.3%) as were the majority fathers (37%). Majority of children had birth order 3 (76.7%). Acute respiratory infection (34.4%), acute gastroenteritis (26%) and acute febrile illness (19.8%) were the most common comorbidities observed among the children. Pre-lacteal feed was given in 5.1% children and colostrum was given to 56.1%, exclusive breast feeding was not done in majority of the children (65.8%).Conclusion: Severe acute malnutrition appears to be more prevalent among households belonging to middle and lower middle class. Educational status of parents was found to be low among majority of the study participants. Exclusive breast feeding was also lacking in majority of the children.
'Medical Minds and Machine Learning': Awareness and Opinions on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare among Undergraduate Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Institute of Kolkata, India
Authors: Pattanayak Shalini , Basu Mausumi , Sinha Debasish , Kerketta Prince
Published: January 2025

Introduction: There is a need to incorporate Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical education which may help in expanding awareness on role of AI in healthcare among the students. Objectives: To assess the awareness and opinions on role of AI in healthcare among undergraduate medical students of a Tertiary Care Institute of Kolkata and to identify any associated sociodemographic factors with their awareness on AI. Method: Descriptive study was conducted using consecutive sampling among 288 undergraduate medical students using a pretested questionnaire, from August - October (2023). Participants with an 'overall awareness score on AI' equal to or above median were categorized as having 'high awareness'. Association of sociodemographic profile with awareness was assessed using binary logistic regression. Results: Almost half (51%) of the students belonged to Phase III of MBBS. Around 70.8% believed AI will reduce medication errors, while 83.3% opined AI will aid in healthcare-oriented research. 53.5% had low awareness on role of AI. Higher odds of low awareness were found among students whose parents were involved in healthcare. Conclusion: Almost half of the students had high awareness on role of AI in healthcare. More seminars, workshops etc., may be helpful in generating further awareness and orientation among the undergraduate medical students for appropriate use of AI applications in future.
Memória gráfica: o uso de artefatos gráficos nos estudos de história do design
Authors: Piaia Jade Samara , Cruz Pereira Fabio Mariano , Moretto Paulo Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Os três ensaios que dão corpo a este capítulo destacam a relação da memória gráfica com aspectos da cultura material, uma vez que analisam antigos conjuntos de artefatos impressos, considerando os aspectos da história gráfica ao buscar compreender a produção desses artefatos e suas relações sociais, em contextos que, em alguns casos, antecedem à consolidação do campo do design no Brasil. A conformação da memória gráfica tem sido pautada por um conjunto de pesquisas que envolvem primordialmente a investigação e a reflexão sobre artefatos gráficos do passado. Tais pesquisas, predominantemente conduzidas por designers, estão intrinsecamente vinculadas às preocupações inerentes ao design (concepção e produção) desses artefatos. Parte delas foi compilada na forma de ensaios em uma importante publicação organizada pelos professores e designers Priscila Lena Farias e Marcos da Costa Braga (2018). Para os autores, a memória gráfica ainda não pode ser considerada um campo autônomo de investigação, mas, sim, uma vertente das pesquisas em história do design gráfico, dividindo interesses e métodos com outros campos de estudo, como a cultura visual, a cultura da impressão, a cultura material, a memória coletiva e a própria história do design gráfico.
As incursões da luteria nos campos da arte, do artesanato e do design
Authors: Guilhon David , Pinheiro Olímpio José , da Cruz Landim Paula
Published: January 2025

Os artefatos musicais apresentam-se como exemplos que uma atividade humana, pois, conseguem convergir conhecimentos e saberes diversos. Este artigo pretende provocar inicialmente a discussão sobre a identidade multiversa da luteria, pautando-se nos pressupostos da arte, do artesanato e do design. Destarte, discorre-se sobre seu lado artístico a capacidade de dominar e transformar matéria inerte em forma e expressão em comunhão com os muitos elementos estético-simbólicos e culturais do público e do autor. Sobre sua faceta artesanal, estes elementos se entrelaçam com o valor utilitário entendido pelo artífice que detém e conhece todo o seu processo criativo e produtivo. E o viés do design é revelado na natureza multidisciplinar do seu fazer que se mostra centrado no homem, em suas necessidades e adaptado às suas demandas produtivas. Entende-se, portanto, que a luteria partilha das faces dessas três áreas e a forma como se comporta é encabeçada pelo artífice, conforme suas vivências, experiências e proposta de trabalho.
Anksiyete Bozukluğunun Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ile Sağaltımı: Bir Ergen
Authors: Zilifli Yaşar
Published: January 2025

A significant similarity Dec be observed between the symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression. In addition to these, it is noticed that two problems are observed together very Dec. The relationships Dec these two main psychiatric problems will be examined by considering them in two different dimensions. Anxiety is called situations that are felt depending on a situation that is real or a situation that is fictional, which also affects people's daily life, causing disruptions in the functionality and dual work of individuals. The reactions that are shown to the external dangers that exist in the current lives of individuals, which are proportional to the danger and are usually met by others, are called objective anxiety, that is, fear. It is a neurotic, that is, constant anxiety that is observed in individuals in the face of a subjective situation that arises from their previous lives and the cause of which is unclear, or situations where there are uncertainties that are not clear whether they will happen or not. Our case is also the family structure that he became aware of at the age of 22 with the beginning of his school life and constantly wants more, the extremely jealous and restrictive attitudes of his father, which began with his physical characteristics that became apparent with the entrance to adolescence, high school 2. she has described the harassment incident she experienced in the classroom and the subsequent application of repressive regimes by her family constantly blaming her, the communication problems she experienced with her friends during the university process, sudden tension and voice rises as.
Keywords: Anxiety, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Adolescence, Case
Ömer Seyfettin’in Bir Hayır Adlı Hikayesinin Metnin Büyük Ölçekli Yapısı Bağdaşıklık Düzlemi Bağlamında Analizi
Authors: OKUYAN Sakinur
Published: January 2025

Ömer Seyfettin's literary works hold a significant place in Turkish literature in terms of language and narrative techniques. This study examines the short story “Bir Hayır” through the lens of cohesion, one of the core elements of text linguistics. The study focuses on the problem of how semantic relationships within the text create a sense of unity in macro-level textual analysis. To address this, linguistic markers, cohesive devices, and the macrostructural organization of the text were analyzed in detail. The aim of the study is to reveal the structural integrity of Bir Hayır and how its cohesive elements function within the framework of text linguistics. Employing a qualitative method, the study conducts an in-depth analysis of the story's semantic features using text analysis. The story was systematically examined to identify cohesive elements and their impact on its meaning, with findings interpreted through content analysis. Results indicate that cohesive devices are effectively utilized in the story, highlighting Durmuş Ağa’s negligence and the erosion of societal values. The narrative invites readers to reflect on the consequences of negligence and selfishness while emphasizing philanthropy and social responsibility. This study contributes to the field of text analysis and showcases the potential of literary works to convey societal critique.
Keywords: Bir Hayır, Ömer Seyfettin, Cohesion, Text Analysis
METODE SELF DIRECTED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA KELAS III SDN 1 KABILA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Pakaya Iyeng , Anwar Herson , Mohamad’ Sabrina Nadjib
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan Metode Self Directed Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas III SDN 1 Kabila, dan (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam Metode Self Directed Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas IV SDN 1 Kabila. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis Penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus, teknik penggumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara secara mendalam terhadap informan. Hasil Penelitian ini ialah: (1) Penggunaan metode Self Directed Learning pada pembelajaran Seni Budaya dapat mendorong dan memotivasi siswa untuk belajar hal ini dilihat dari respon siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dimana siswa rata-rata menjadi aktif dalam bertanya kepada guru serta menjawab pertanyaan dari guru, sehingga dengan menggunakan metode self directed learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya kelas III SDN 1 Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango. (2) Kendala Guru dalam penggunaan metode Self directed learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas III SDN 1 Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango adalah perbedaan karakter siswa dalam memahami materi dan kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di Sekolah. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam penggunaan metode Self directed learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Seni Budaya Kelas III SDN 1 Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango adalah menciptakan disiplin dan suasana kelas yang optimal dan menciptakan keharmonisan antara guru dengan siswa.
The effectiveness of the drug the drug "prazitel plus" in dogs with diphyllobothriosis
Authors: Kamenov K. S. , Shinkarenko A. N.
Published: January 2025

Diphyllobothriosis is a disease caused by natural and social conditions, the causative agent of which is tapeworms of the family Diphyllobothriidae, class Cestoda. Diphyllobothriasis is widespread in the world. It is found in a number of regions of the Russian Federation, including the Volgograd region. The causative agent is tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium spp. The development cycle depends on water bodies, since freshwater copepods are intermediate hosts, and fish are additional hosts. The disease affects people, domestic and wild predators, in particular dogs. The main thing in the treatment of diphyllobothriasis in dogs will be getting rid of intestinal parasites. To destroy helminths, anthelmintic drugs are used, causing the destruction of helminths parasitizing in the body, blocking or suppressing metabolic processes, the muscular and nervous systems. The aim of the study is to conduct a study on the effectiveness of the drug "Prazitel Plus" in dogs with experimental and spontaneous diphyllobothriasis. The effectiveness of the drug "Prazitel Plus" in the form of tablets was determined in veterinary clinics in Volgograd in the period 2023- 2024. The subjects of the study were dogs whose owners complained of loss of animal body weight, general weakness, decreased appetite or refusal of it, vomiting, dull hair, loose stools, and others. The diagnosis was made based on history, clinical examination and laboratory research. Studies have shown that an anthelmintic drug containing praziquantel, pyrantel pamoate and fenbendazole helps kill tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium spp.
USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE DIETS OF FARM ANIMALS (REVIEW)
Authors: Laryushina I. E. , Bukareva E. A.
Published: January 2025

One of the main tasks of modern animal husbandry is to provide favorable conditions for the maximum realization of the genetic potential of agricultural animals. Obviously, this is impossible without the introduction of various feed additives into the livestock diet. In this case, the environmental friendliness, safety and effectiveness of such additives play an important role. More than twenty years ago, many countries began to introduce restrictions on the use of feed antibiotics, up to and including a complete ban. In Russia, the possibility of adopting a legislative ban on the use of feed antibiotics is also currently being actively discussed. In this regard, there is a need to study alternative approaches to ensuring high productivity in animal husbandry. Natural feed additives of plant origin (phytobiotic additives) are a promising replacement for feed antibiotics. The search for sources was carried out in bibliographic databases, in scientific electronic libraries with search engines: Pubmed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov); Web of Science (http://www.webofscience.com); Elsevier (https://www.elsevier.com); Scopus (https://www.scopus. com); Springer (https://www.springer. com); Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com); CNSHB (http://www.cnshb.ru). The Plant List database (http:// www.theplantlist.org) was used to provide scientific names and subspecies of plants. The review presents data on the antibacterial, antiparasitic properties and biological activity of extracts and fractions of medicinal plants (climbing hops, stinging nettle, common yarrow, chamomile, common chamomile, St. John's wort, naked licorice), and also provides information on the experience of using these plants or their fractions as feed additives for farm animals.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROBIOTIC “BACELL-M” ON THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO)
Authors: Semenova E. V. , Strelnikov N. A. , Marmurova O. M. , Mikhailov E. V.
Published: January 2025

Fish farming is one of the important branches of agriculture. Success in this area largely depends on the efficiency of feed use, which makes rational feeding of fish one of the most important aspects of their breeding. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the morphofunctional state of the liver in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) after the inclusion of the probiotic “Bacell-M” in the fish diet. During the experiment, market-size carp weighing 800-900 grams were used. For baseline research, biological material was collected from common carp across all experimental groups for cytomorphological analysis. The fish were divided into two main groups. The first group (control, n=600) received a standard diet, while the second group (n=600) was fed the same diet supplemented with the probiotic Bacell-M at a dose of 2 kg/ton for 30 days. Slaughter and biological sampling for all groups (n=6) were performed at two time points: 14 days and 35 days after the start of the experiment. The results of the study demonstrated that the probiotic exerted positive effects, such as supporting the integrity of the liver's vascular and parenchymal structures, reducing lipid accumulation in hepatocytes, decreasing inflammatory infiltrates, and maintaining microcirculation within the liver. To assess these effects, we measured the expression of the GPx-1 gene, which plays a key role in cellular defense against oxidative stress.
Deployment of Lung Cancer Detection and CT scan in Real-Time for Clinical Use
Authors: Muzamil Mehboob  , Ruqqia Talib  , Ehtesham Ahsan  , Faheem Abbas  , Mudassir Iqbal  , Amjad Ali
Published: January 2025

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death from cancer, and detection at an early stage would mean increased survival rates. Even though CT scans are very common in lung cancer screening, the procedure itself is time-consuming. It is susceptible to human error since a human being must interpret images. This paper discusses using a MATLAB-based CAD system in real-time lung cancer detection. The tool is designed to automatically identify the possible presence of lung nodules that may indicate malignancy. This research used a structured methodology involving image preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and rule-based classification. Results in the system, with a synthetic dataset of 1000 CT images, achieved a detection sensitivity of 95% and a false-positive rate of 10%. The average processing time per image was 0.5 seconds. Results show promise for CAD systems to improve the efficiency of diagnosis. Further development is needed to reduce false positives sufficiently so they can be implemented into the clinical workflow.
Phytochemical content and antioxidant activity in flesh and peel of three apple cultivars
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Babeanu Cristina , Balica Piturca Viorica ,   University of Craiova
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the bioactive compounds content and the antioxidant activity in flesh and peel from three apple cultivars, commonly cultivated in Romania (Golden Spur, Yonagold and Idared). The content of reducing sugar, glucose and total phenolic was determined by colorimetric methods, ascorbic acid by iodometric method and the antioxidant activity was evaluated by ABTS radical scavenging assay. The results show that studied chemical indices vary according to the analyzed cultivar and the part of the fruit. The samples are a rich source of bioactive compounds with an important role in human health, especially compound with considerable antioxidant activity. In peel the total phenolic contents were 3,56-5,44 times higher than the total phenolic contents in flesh and antioxidant activity in peel were 1,461-2,631 times higher than the antioxidant activity measured in flesh samples. The results of this study recommend introducing the investigated cultivars in diet as a source of naturals antioxidants.
Performance of the Illumina GGP Bovine 100K SNP array for buffalo populations genotyping in Colombia
Authors: Burgos-Paz William , Gómez-Vargas Yolanda , Ramírez-Toro Edison J.
Published: January 2025

The selection of buffaloes in Colombia is primarily based on the assessment of genetic merit or performance testing. Despite the availability of buffalo-specific genotyping tools, their cost limits routine implementation for genomic selection in the country. Therefore, we conducted an evaluation of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays originally designed for cattle to determine their potential applicability in genetic evaluation of Colombian buffalo populations. Eight DNA samples from buffalo individuals belonging to the Murrah, Mediterranean, and crossbred genetic groups were genotyped using the Illumina Bovine HD770K Array. SNPs that overlapped with the GGP-HD150K and GGP-LD30K microarrays (Illumina) were specifically selected considering commercial chip availability. Subsequently, 24 additional samples were analyzed using the GGP Bovine 100K array. Allele segregation, heterozygosity, genetic structure, and genomic association to weight at 25 months were calculated. Out of the 734,240 identified SNPs, 86,521 (11.7%) exhibited uniform segregation in buffaloes across chromosomes ranging from 10.8% for Chr11 to 12.5% in Chr 12. By extracting segregating SNPs in HD770K from the GGP-HD150K and GGP-LD30K chips, we identified 15,169 and 3,311 markers, respectively. Analysis using the GGP Bovine 100K revealed 5,995 segregating SNPs, of which 42.01% had Ho<=0.5. On average, the observed heterozygosity in buffaloes was higher than cattle. Genetic structure among the three included genetic groups was successfully detected using 2,519 SNPs (Ho<=0.5). Moreover, 6 and 20 SNPs with FDR 0.05 and 0.1 respectively, were associated with weight at 25 months, Notably, some of these SNPs located in genomic regions harboring genes such as SLC24A4 or RPUSD4 were previously reported associated with conformation traits or feed efficiency in cattle. Considering the current scenario, the cost- benefit ratio analysis favors use of the GGP Bovine 100K array, as an initial strategy to support genetic structure of the populations, parentage testing and future genomic evaluation trials in buffaloes.
Methodological aspects in gastroenteric methane evaluation trial in water buffalo
Authors: La Mantia Maria Chiara , Rossi Emanuela , Cenci Francesco , Meo Zilio David , Steri Roberto , Iacurto Miriam , Chiariotti Antonella
Published: January 2025

Methane (CH 4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and ruminants constitute a significant source of agricultural contributions. It has been hypothesized that the host’s genome ultimately controls rumen microbial communities, but numerous samples are needed to achieve robust results. The ease and representativeness of the sampling method and the cost-efficiency of large-scale sequencing will, therefore, be major factors in ensuring the feasibility of a research project. The rationale of this work was to verify if non-invasive samples could be a proxy for ruminal digesta and to validate the concentration registered by a laser methane detector (LMD) at the nostrils by measuring the actual concentration of CH4 at the rumen cannula immediately after opening. The LMD is a remote CH4 monitoring system for air used in other ruminants, but studies on buffalo are scarce. The laser beam is pointed toward the source to acquire the data. The trial aimed to compare an easy sampling (1’ during a milking session), with a longer and labor-intensive one (5’ animals captured in a crash). In five (n=5) cannulated buffalo cows, various matrices (whole rumen content, feces, and buccal swabs) were tested for DNA recovery. Two different Buccal swabs were tested. Frozen solid and liquid rumen fractions, feces as-is, pelleted, or in preserving glycerol solution at room temperature were tested. Different protocols for DNA extraction (WUR protocol; Kit Maxwell® Promega; Kit Quick Extract™ Lucigen) and various sampling methods were compared. Saliva was a difficult matrix to process and did not yield satisfactory DNA, so it is unsuitable as a proxy. Feces showed no difference in preservation methods, and DNA recovery was like the rumen. Nevertheless, metagenomic analysis must be carried out to verify whether the species composition is comparable. All DNA extraction methods were satisfying: Quick Extract was the easiest to perform, WUR resulted in the highest amount of DNA, and Kit Maxwell was the one that gave the overall best performance. As for the CH4 measure, there was a significant correlation between the rumen’s highest pick value of emission at the cannula and the intensity and duration of breath emission, calculated as breath + eructation. Moreover, we found a highly significant difference in emissions patterns when animals were subjected to distress (confinement, manipulation). LMD showed different emission trends under different sampling conditions, which seems suitable for CH4 measurement in the buffalo species.
Knowledge - attitude - practice of students of the Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City on the risk of zoonosis
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Truong Bao D. , Nguyen Nguyet T. T. , Nguyen Truc T. , Nguyen Nhi T. T. , Nguyen Nhi T. Y. , Tran Loan B. P. , Le Thong Q. , Nguyen Dung T. T.
Published: January 2025

The zoonosis is a significant health issue for both the medical and veterinary fields. Students in these disciplines play crucial roles in preventing and controlling such diseases. This study aimed to understand the knowledge (K), attitudes (A), and practices (P) regarding the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases among students majoring in animal science and veterinary medicine at the Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City. Two methods used in this cross-sectional study were KAP and Q surveys, conducted on 329 and 46 subjects, respectively. The results indicated that students exhibited good K, A, and P levels at 66%, 48%, and 60%, respectively. The academic year influenced the formation of knowledge and attitudes. Raising two different kinds of animals at home was a factor that influenced the attitudes. The number of information sources affected differences in attitudes and behaviors. Three distinct student clusters were formed based on KAP scores. Cluster 1 had lower scores in all three aspects than the population average, cluster 3 had higher KAP scores than the population average, and cluster 2 had higher KP but lower A than the population average. Two student opinion groups (SOGs) were formed through the Q methodology, where SOG 1 was more concerned about personal health, and SOG 2 was more concerned about animal health. Both groups mentioned interdisciplinary collaboration to address the issue of zoonotic diseases. The proportion of students with good KAP was relatively low, and factors influencing this proportion were identified in the study. Thus, this highlighted the need for additional solutions and enhancements from teachers and researchers with the One Health approach playing a crucial role.
Unveiling social realities: A Marxist analysis of Rene Eune Ponte’s balak
Authors:   Holy Name University, Restaura Mary Grace , Cahucom Judelyn ,   Holy Name University, Gallo Sheilamae ,   Holy Name University, Acero Deije ,   Holy Name University, Loquias Arlene ,   Holy Name University
Published: January 2025

The research employs the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework within the Marxist literary approach to examine selected balak (poetry) from Rene Eune Pueblos Ponte's collection Hagawhaw sa Salibagjaw. Ponte, a prominent cultural figure in the Bohol School of Living Traditions, Bohol, Philippines captures the socio-political realities of his community through poetry. The study focuses on five balak selected based on Marxist criteria, emphasizing their reflection on class struggle, ideology, and socio-economic disparities. Using CDA, the research dissects the linguistic and thematic elements of the balak, revealing how language conveys power dynamics and class ideologies. The analysis identifies recurring Marxist themes: alienation, corruption, poverty, inequality, and social injustice. These themes illustrate Ponte’s critique of systemic oppression while resonating with broader socio-political conditions in the Philippines. Findings demonstrate that Ponte’s balak are cultural artifacts encapsulating collective struggles and aspirations. His poetic imagery and stylistic devices articulate the lived experiences of marginalized communities, fostering critical consciousness among readers. The study bridges literary analysis with societal critique, emphasizing the relevance of Marxist literary criticism in understanding regional literature. Ponte's verses become a vehicle for collective introspection, offering insights into the poet's and his community's societal challenges. This research contributes to appreciating Boholano literature by providing insights into societal issues embedded in local poetic traditions. It advocates for including regional literary works in the curriculum, enriching cultural understanding and critical thinking while shedding light on enduring societal issues in the Philippines that resonate with the Marxist themes found in Ponte's poetry.
Développement d’un outil d’aide à la recherche d’information sur le marché du travail (IMT) pour les personnes conseillères dans le domaine de l’orientation scolaire et professionnelle : l’Accompagnateur numérique en IMT
Authors: Gourde Annie , Turcotte Michel , Goyer Liette
Published: January 2025

L’information sur le marché du travail (IMT) fait partie intégrante de la pratique professionnelle des conseiller.ère.s d’orientation, mais aussi des conseiller.ère.s en emploi et en développement de carrière. L’objectif de cette recherche appliquée de nature partenariale, était de créer une plateforme numérique destinée à faciliter l’utilisation de l’IMT pour les personnes conseillères et leurs client.e.s. Pour ce faire, nous ferons état des cinq étapes qui ont conduit à la conception et à la réalisation de cette plateforme numérique, soit : idéation et détermination des objectifs, fonctionnalités, besoins et clientèles cibles de la plateforme numérique, la coconception de son design, l’analyse des besoins des utilisateur.rice.s, le développement technique de la plateforme et l’appréciation auprès des personnes conseillères. Cette recherche a permis de ressortir que conformément à une étude réalisée par le Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail (CIMT, 2019), les caractéristiques de l’IMT les plus importantes pour les personnes conseillères sont : l’actualité, la fiabilité, la facilité d’utilisation, l’exhaustivité et la spécificité. Cette recherche a également permis de déterminer que L’Accompagnateur numérique en IMT permet de répondre aux besoins des personnes conseillères en étant simple d’utilisation et en répertoriant un nombre appréciable de sites Internet (75) tout en les classant en différentes sections afin d’aider la recherche d’IMT.
Rezension von: Lichte, Claudia, Weilandt, Gerhard, Prachtvoll und wandelbar
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Lichte Claudia , Weilandt Gerhard
Published: January 2025

Claudia Lichte und Gerhard Weilandt: Prachtvoll und wandelbar. Entstehung und Funktion von Flügelretabeln im Mittelalter. Württembergisches Landesmuseum Stuttgart 1994. 40 Seiten mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Broschiert
La persona y su naturaleza desde la antropología tomista
Authors: Martínez Alcántara Said
Published: January 2025

This text formulates the main anthropological lines of St. Thomas Aquinas projected on the problem of human nature and the human person. It also points out the influence of this thought in the paths of contemporary reflection, mainly in the Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada CV. Rekayasa Engineering di Ponorogo
Authors: Fitriana Siti Nur , Wafirotin Khusnatul Zulfa , Wijayanti Iin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis system informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV. Rekayasa Engineering di Ponorogo periode bulan Oktober, November, Desember tahun 2022. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu merumuskan dan menafsirkan data yang ada sehingga memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan salah satu pengurus pada CV. Rekayasa Engineering di Ponorogo untuk memperoleh informasi dan juga data yang berkaitan dengan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas serta laporan keuangannya selama bulan Oktober 2022 – Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sIstem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV. Rekayasa Engineering di Ponorogo belum sesuai dengan Standart Mulyadi (2016).
Evaluation of Factors that Influence SKPD Budget Absorption
Authors: Satria Ramadhio , Yentifa Armel , Rafi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the factors influencing budget absorption in the Solok City SKPD. The approach used is quantitative with a survey method through distributing questionnaires. Data processing in this research used SPSS V.26 from the primary data of 100 respondents. The results of this research, namely the results of the F test, show that budget planning, quality of human resources, budget implementation, and organizational commitment simultaneously significantly affect budget absorption. Based on the results of the partial test using the t-test, budget planning significantly affects budget absorption. In contrast, the quality of human resources, budget execution, and organizational commitment are independent of budget absorption in SKPD Kota Solok.
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Di Bank Umum Syari’ah Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Syarif Ahmad Hazas , Safitri Desiyana
Published: January 2025

Nilai Perusahaan merupakan persepsi investor terhadap perusahaan yang sering dikaitkan dengan harga saham. Pertumbuhan perbankan syariah yang semakin meningkat, penerapan Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) menjadi suatu kewajiban Implementasi ICG bertujuan untuk menanggulangi timbulnya berbagai macam resiko dan masalah. Selain tujuan tersebut, ICG juga menjadi tumpuan utama untuk menjadikan perbankan yang unggul dan mempunyai daya saing tinggi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa islamic corporate governance berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini H1 yang menyatakan bahwa islamic corporate governance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan diterima dan H2 menyatakan bahwa manajemen laba berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan diterima serta H3 yang menyatakan secara simultan kedua variabel yaitu islamic corporate govornance dan manajemen laba dapat berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan diterima
Model Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Laporan Keuangan UMKM Di Indonesia
Authors: Awaludin Dipa Teruna , Ardiansyah Tedy
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The problem of MSMEs in Indonesia is a problem that must be paid attention to because MSMEs are a main part of supporting the economy in Indonesia, one of which concerns the financial reports of MSMEs. The aim of the research is to determine the correlation between the author's statement of SAK on MSME financial reports in Indonesia and the appropriate model for Financial Accounting Standards on MSME financial reports in Indonesia. The research method uses quantitative research with a systematic literature review approach using the PRISMA method, where the sample used uses 48 articles originating from Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar for the period 2017–2023. The results of the research were carried out with two analyses, namely cluster analysis and project map analysis, where novelty was found from this research, namely cluster analysis, where almost 50 percent of all authors had similarities in ensuring that MSME financial reports are characterized by a Pearson correlation between 0.41 and 0.61. Meanwhile, the project map analysis is divided into two conclusions, namely negative and positive, for both sources from Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar.
Keywords: MSMEs, Financial Report, Financial Accounting Standards
ABSTRAK
Masalah UMKM di Indonesia adalah masalah yang harus diperhatikan dikarenakan UMKM adalah bagian pokok dalam menunjang perekonomian di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah menyangkut dari laporan keuangan UMKM tersebut. tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi antara author dalam menyatakan SAK pada laporan keuangan UMKM di Indonesia dan model yang tepat untuk Standar Akuntansi Keuangan terhadap laporan keuangan UMKM di Indonesia.metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan sistematik literatur review dengan metode PRISMA dimana sampel yang digunakan menggunakan 48 artikel yang berasal dari google scholar maupun semantic scholar dengan periode tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2023. Hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan dua analisis yaitu analisis kluster dan analisis project map analisis dimana ditemukan novelty dari riset ini, yaitu analisis kluster bahwa hampir 50 persen seluruh author mempunyai persamaan dalam memastikan laporan keuangan UMKM ditandai dengan pearson correlation antara 0,41 sampai dengan 0,61. Sedangkan pada analisis project map terbagi menjadi dua kesimpulan yaitu negatif dan positif baik untuk sumber dari google scholar maupun semantic scholar
 
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Laporan Keuangan, Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK)
Pengaruh Akuntansi Berbasis Akrual Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM,Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Yap Nonni , Pramana Andy Chandra , Riningsih Duwi , Husna A Bima Fatkul , Agustina Eka
Published: January 2025

Akuntansi berbasis akrual menyediakan informasi yang tepat untuk menggambarkan
biaya operasi yang sebenarnya. Akuntansi berbasis akrual dapat menghasilkan informasi yang
dapat diandalkan dalam informasi asset dan kewajiban. Kualitas Laporan keuangan merupakan
laporan yang terstruktur mengenai posisi keuangan dan transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukan oleh
suatu entitas pelaporan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang berdasarkan pada kuesioner
kualitas laporan keuangan Dinas Koperasi, UKM, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan di Pemerintah
Daerah Kabupaten Gresik. Subjek penelitian dan lokasi penelitian adalah pegawai PNS, SKPD,
PAKD selaku pengelola laporan keuangan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik
observasi dan kuesioner.
Manajemen Laba dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Heriyah N
Published: January 2025

Tax avoidance merupakan upaya perlawanan pajak yang dilakukan secara legal oleh wajib pajak karena tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan perpajakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen laba dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Penelitian menggunakan sampel perusahaan sektor pertambangan dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai metode pemilihan sampel yang representatif. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah tax avoidance, kemudian variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba dan leverage. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: manajemen laba secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, leverage secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, manajemen laba dan leverage secara simultan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tax avoidance
Pengaruh Profitabiitas Struktur Aktiva Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2020-2022)
Authors: Handayani Putri , Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Fitriana Nur
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of profitability, asset structure and company size on capital structure. This research is a case study of a food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period. For this research, the data source used is secondary data obtained from IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchanges) in the form of annual reports of food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI), namely (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and research hypothesis testing which is carried out using a multiple regression model. The results of the analysis conclude that profitability, asset structure and company size influence capital structure. This research uses 3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable, namely profitability, asset structure and company size on capital structure where it can be seen that the Adjusted R Squared value is 57.8% which has an influence in this research so that there is still a remaining 42.2% which is influenced by other variables outside this research.
Pengaruh Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai, Non-Performing Loans, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sososutiksno Christina , Talabessy Loudrik , Limba Franco Benony
Published: January 2025

One sector that has enormous power to influence a country's economy is the banking sector. The health of a bank can be seen by achieving profitability through the ROA ratio. The change in accounting standards towards PSAK 71, which is effective since January 1, 2020, requires banks to make reserves using the method of expecting future losses. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of Impairment Loss Reserves, Non-Performing Loans, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, on company profitability. Using multiple linear regression analysis, this research was conducted on banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022, obtained from the Company's financial statements, and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Impairment Loss Reserve and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a positive and significant effect on banking profitability. Meanwhile, Non-Performing Loans have a negative and significant effect on the Company's profitability.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Purba Sahala , Panggabean Michael Armando , Purba Tesalonika Br , Manalu Enny , Sitanggang Cindy Arsita
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah dan meningkatkan efektivitas akhir dari pengelolaan keuangan daerah, diteliti secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek riset informasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara tahun 2013-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa rasio kemandirian keuangan tergolong sangat rendah sekali sebesar 10,43%, rasio ketergantungan keuangan tergolong rendah sekali sebesar 8,91%, rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal tergolong rendah sebesar 10,63%, rasio efektivitas PAD dan efektivitas pajak daerah tergolong sangat efisisen sebesar 108,23% dan 110,29%, rasio efisiensi PAD dan efisiensi pajak daerah tergolong sangat efisien sebesar 2,45%, dan rasio derajat kontribusi BUMD sudah baik sebesar 8,251% . Berdasarkan analisis, laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara tahun 2013-2022 dapat dinyatakan secara umum bahwa Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara belum cukup baik dalam pelaksanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan. Sesuai hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara masih belum ideal.
Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Adinda Tri May Yola , Wahyuni Lili , Sukraini Juita
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and simultaneously on the level of understanding of accounting. This research was conducted on all active Faculty of Economics, Mahaputa Muhammad Yamin TA.Ganjil 2020/2021 who have/are currently studying the Behavioral Accounting and Accounting Theory courses. This type of research is quantitative research, the sample was selected using a total sampling method, namely 60 people. The test results show that X partially has a significant effect on the Y . This is proven by using the calculated t test 3.134 > t table 1.679 and significant 0.003 < 0.05. This is proven by using the calculated t test 0.797 < t table 0.1809 and significant 0.429 > 0.05. The results show that X have an influence on the Y.
Pemanfaatan Budgeting Dalam Manajemen Keuangan Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Program Promosi Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Abcd
Authors: Ningsih Palupi Hana Susila , Yuwono Minto , Susilowati Etty
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore effective financial management strategies to support promotion programs or health programs at ABCD Hospital. By analyzing hospital financial data and conducting surveys and interviews with related staff, this research identifies inefficient spending patterns and evaluates their impact on the effectiveness of promotional programs in the healthcare industry. As a result of the research, the findings show that smarter financial management can increase the allocation of funds for more effective promotions, while also identifying areas where increased efficiency is needed. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insight for parties involved in hospital financial management, including administrators, financial managers and health practitioners. By implementing best practices in fund management, hospitals can increase the effectiveness of their health promotion programs, which in turn will contribute to improving overall community health