bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os fatores que devem ser considerados para uma efetiva implantação do controle estatístico de processo (CEP): uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Soriano Fabiano Rodrigues , Oprime Pedro Carlos , Lizarelli Fabiane Letícia
Published: March 2020

O Controle Estatístico de Processo (CEP) corresponde a um conjunto de ferramentas estatísticas que visam à melhoria e estabilidade dos padrões da qualidade e é amplamente utilizado pelas como suporte aos programas de qualidade. Ao longo de mais de 50 anos, diversos autores exploraram o assunto apresentando Fatores Críticos para o Sucesso (FCS) para a sua implantação nas indústrias. Contudo, não se encontra na literatura trabalhos que os reúnam e os classifiquem de acordo com dimensões (estatísticas, metodológicas e gerenciais) e níveis de decisão (Estratégico, Tático e Operacional). Esta revisão de literatura é resultado de uma busca aprofundada a respeito dos FCS em trabalhos encontrados nas principais bases de dados disponíveis. Foram identificados e estão listados neste trabalho 44 FCS que devem ser observados para a efetiva implantação do CEP e que possibilitam aos gestores direcionarem seus esforços e recursos. Verifica-se a importância e a carência de estudos que mostrem, efetivamente, como os níveis de decisão e as dimensões interferem no resultado do programa e de que forma os fatores podem corroborar para o sucesso do CEP.
Fatores de competitividade das cooperativas de transporte de cargas do oeste Catarinense
Authors: Daleaste Juliano , Favretto Jacir , Bernardy Rógis Juarez
Published: March 2020

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar os fatores dificultadores e de competitividade das cooperativas de transporte de cargas da região Oeste de Santa Catarina, onde predomina o modal rodoviário. O estudo predominantemente qualitativo e descritivo, teve o uso de entrevistas para os gestores das cooperativas que aceitaram participar da pesquisa, no caso, 4 cooperativas. O surgimento das agroindústrias e o distanciamento do Oeste Catarinense dos grandes polos comerciais, contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do transporte rodoviário de cargas na região. A competitividade das cooperativas de transporte de cargas está ligada a fatores como recursos humanos, gestão de inovação e planejamento estratégico, nos quais as cooperativas preocupam-se constantemente em manter um alto grau de satisfação de seus clientes. Há necessidade de trabalhar políticas retenção de recursos humanos. Dois dificultadores a serem considerados são as condições de estradas e rodovias que acabam gerando despesas de manutenção e reduzindo a produtividade e lucratividade do segmento.
Aplicação do Lean Startup no desenvolvimento de um dispositivo para gestão inteligente de energia
Authors: Fettermann Diego de Castro , Barbosa Jadson , Calegari Luiz Philipi
Published: March 2020

A Internet of Things apresenta diversas oportunidades para conectar dispositivos. A literatura ainda aponta o potencial de utilização desta tecnologia na automação residencial, incluindo no monitoramento de recursos utilizados nas residências, tais como a energia. Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar os principais atributos que um dispositivo para mensurar o consumo de energia deve apresentar para o consumidor residencial. O desenvolvimento do estudo foi realizado utilizando a metodologia Lean Startup associado a aplicação de uma pesquisa de mercado utilizando Choice Based Conjoint Analysis. Os resultados da survey de 104 respondentes indicaram a melhor configuração do dispositivo com monitoramento central na residência, acompanhamento dos dados de consumo por aplicativo e com a possibilidade de acionamento remoto como a configuração mais adequada para os clientes.
The Effect of Collegial School Management on Improvement of Students’ skills
Authors: Xhomara Nazmi
Published: March 2020

The study aims to investigate the effect of collegial school management on the prevention of disruptive behaviors and students’ life skills. A quasi-experimental research design, a structured questionnaire, and the cluster random samples were used in the study. It is found that school management increase the prevention of disruptive behaviors and students’ life skills, and collegial school management predicts the prevention of disruptive behaviors and students’ life skills.
Formation of Readiness of Higher Education Institutions’ Students to the Introduction of Musical-Pedagogical Technologies
Authors: Oleksiuk Olga , Cherkasov Vladimir , Yezhova Olga , Kulikova Svetlana , Kurkina Snezhana , Lokareva Julia
Published: March 2020

The model for the formation of the readiness of pre-service music teachers to the introduction of music-pedagogical technologies is developed, it includes elements: methodological-targeted; content-technological; productive-evaluative. The created model of the use of music-pedagogical technologies in lessons of musical art in secondary schools contains music perception, vocal-choral work, improvisation, playing on musical instruments, and musical-plastic activity.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A “RESCUE CULTURE”. INSOLVENCY GLOBALIZATION
Authors: DIDEA Ionel , ILIE Diana Maria
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTWe are heading towards a phenomenon of internationalization and globalization of the substantiation of law, due to the fact that Romania is, inevitably, part of the process of integration and reflection of its own identity in a European and global context. Ultimately, law derives from observing the society and analysing its needs, passing through the filter of equity the final legal form in order to ensure the completeness of law, and also the structural coherence of society. Although the continental European legal culture is attached to the “general will”, globalization managed to erase many of the symbolical boundaries between the legal culture promoted by the Common-law, the one promoted by our system deeply markedby the Romano-Germanic System, and also the legal system outlined by American Realist trends, thus allowing the law to become the result of the self-adaptation of the society, not just the creation of the State.
The importance of the fair competition in the market economy
Authors: Urziceanu Ramona , Popa Anamaria Georgeta
Published: February 2020

For proper functioning of the competitive market, Romania has regulated the Competition Act prohibit agreements, the abuse of dominance and control of economic amalgamation. Therefore, competition law establishes a set of rules applicable to the enterprises and the guarantee of compliance with competition policy, a guarantee in achieving a free and vibrant internal market.
2020 Brazilian Thoracic Association recommendations for the management of asthma
Authors: Pizzichini Marcia Margaret Menezes , Carvalho-Pinto Regina Maria de , Cançado José Eduardo Delfini , Rubin, Adalberto Sperb , Cerci Neto Alcindo , Cardoso Alexandre Pinto , Cruz Alvaro Augusto , Fernandes Ana Luisa Godoy , Blanco Daniella Cavalet , Vianna Elcio Oliveira , Cordeiro Junior Gediel , Rizzo José Angelo , Fritscher Leandro Genehr , Caetano Lilian Serrasqueiro Ballini , Pereira Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Rabahi Marcelo Fouad , Oliveira Maria Alenita de , Lima Marina Andrade , Almeida Marina Buarque de , Stelmach Rafael , Pitrez Paulo Márcio , Cukier Alberto
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT The pharmacological management of asthma has changed considerably in recent decades, as it has come to be understood that it is a complex, heterogeneous disease with different phenotypes and endotypes. It is now clear that the goal of asthma treatment should be to achieve and maintain control of the disease, as well as to minimize the risks (of exacerbations, disease instability, accelerated loss of lung function, and adverse treatment effects). That requires an approach that is personalized in terms of the pharmacological treatment, patient education, written action plan, training in correct inhaler use, and review of the inhaler technique at each office visit. A panel of 22 pulmonologists was invited to perform a critical review of recent evidence of pharmacological treatment of asthma and to prepare this set of recommendations, a treatment guide tailored to use in Brazil. The topics or questions related to the most significant changes in concepts, and consequently in the management of asthma in clinical practice, were chosen by a panel of experts. To formulate these recommendations, we asked each expert to perform a critical review of a topic or to respond to a question, on the basis of evidence in the literature. In a second phase, three experts discussed and structured all texts submitted by the others. That was followed by a third phase, in which all of the experts reviewed and discussed each recommendation. These recommendations, which are intended for physicians involved in the treatment of asthma, apply to asthma patients of all ages.
Yield of onion in soil with cattle manure and nitrogen
Authors: Belem Aline B. , Oliveira Ademar P. de , Guimarães Luciana M. , Chaves Josyelem T. L. , Bertino Antonio M. P.
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Onion is the third vegetable crop in economic importance for Brazil, only behind potato and tomato, and responds with increased production to the use of organic and mineral fertilizers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of doses of cattle manure and nitrogen (N) on onion growth and yield. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, in 6 x 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to six doses of cattle manure (0; 10; 20; 30; 40 and 50 t ha-1), in the presence and absence of N, with four repetitions. The variables studied were: shoot fresh and dry masses, total and marketable bulb yields, percentage of bulbs classified and leaf N content. There was an interactive effect (p ≤ 0.05) of cattle manure and N doses on shoot fresh and dry masses, total and marketable yields, classification of bulbs according to transverse diameter and N concentration in onion bulbs. The optimal dose for marketable yield of bulbs is 27 t ha-1 of cattle manure in the presence of N.
Production of cuttings and nutrient export by Coffea canéfora in different periods in the Southwestern Amazon
Authors: Bazoni Patrícia A. , Espindula Marcelo C. , Araújo Larissa F. B. de , Vasconcelos Jaqueline M. , Campanharo Marcela
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Cutting is the main vegetative propagation method used for the production of Coffea canephora plantlets. In this method, parent plants are conducted in a specific field, called clonal garden, which must be managed to produce clonal cuttings. The objective of this study was to evaluate the production of cuttings and the export of nutrients by Coffea canephora in different periods in the Southwestern Amazon. The experiment was carried out in a 6 × 3 split-plot scheme (repeated measures in time), consisting of the combination of six clonal Coffea canephora genotypes (plot) and three cutting collection periods (subplots). The genotypes were: C-057, C-088, C-089, C-125, C-130 and C-160; and the evaluation sampling times were January/2017, May/2017 and September/2017. The applied design was a completely randomized design with four repetitions. The dry season, from May to September, promotes lower orthotropic stem dry mass accumulation by Coffea canephora, but allows obtaining a larger number of viable cuttings for the production of clonal plantlets. Nutrient accumulation by orthotropic stems for cutting production follows the following order: N > K > Ca > Mg > S > P > Mn > Fe > Zn > Cu. Nutrient export by the cuttings follows a descending order: K > N > Ca > Mg > P > S > Mn > Fe > Zn > Cu.
Exogenous application of phytohormones mitigates the effect of salt stress on Carica papaya plants
Authors: Sá Francisco V. da S. , Brito Marcos E. B. , Silva Luderlândio de A. , Moreira Rômulo C. L. , Paiva Emanoela P. de , Souto Lauter S.
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT The salinity has complex effects on the physiological, nutritional and hormonal interactions of plants. This study aimed to evaluate the mitigating action of exogenous application of different types and concentrations of phytohormones on Carica papaya under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse, using a randomized block design with treatments formed from a 2 x 3 x 5 factorial scheme, relative to two concentrations of salts in the irrigation water (0.6 and 2.4 dS m-1), three types of phytohormones [Auxin = indole-3-acetic acid; Cytokinin = CPPU (N-(2-chloro-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea) and Gibberellin = gibberellic acid(AG3)], and five concentrations of the phytohormone (0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5 and 50.0 µM L-1), with three repetitions, totaling 90 plots, and the experimental unit consisted of six plants. C. papaya cv. ‘Sunrise Solo’ was grown on polyethylene trays of 162 cells, with capacity for 50 mL. The plants were evaluated for survival percentage and phytomass accumulation until 25 days after sowing. Increase in irrigation water salinity has deleterious effects on C. papaya plants regardless of the application of phytohormones. Exogenous application of gibberellin has a positive effect in mitigating salt stress on C. papaya plants, greater than the effects of auxins and cytokinins. Exogenous application of gibberellin and auxin at concentration of 37.5 µM L-1 mitigates the effects of salinity on C. papaya plants. Exogenous application of cytokinin at concentrations of 12.5 to 50.0 µM L-1 is not viable for C. papaya plants.
Growth of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings submitted to supplementary lighting
Authors: Almeida Neto Luiz A. , Guiselini Cristiane , Menezes Dimas , Cordeiro Júnior José J. F. , Pandorfi Héliton
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Brazil is the largest producer and exporter of sugarcane in the world, and the sugar and ethanol sector has invested in the development of new technologies and methods of planting to meet the market demand. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of sugarcane at the acclimation phase and under field conditions, from pre-sprouted seedlings exposed to supplementary lighting, through light-emitting diode, in the period of acclimation in a greenhouse. The experiment was carried out in Carpina, PE, Brazil, from January to September 2017. The experimental plots were composed of pre-sprouted seedlings acclimated in greenhouse, exposed to the supplementary lighting systems, 90% Red + 10% Blue (R:B 90/10), 80% Red + 20% Blue (R:B 80/20), 70% Red + 30% Blue (R:B 70/30) and a control. The evaluation of seedling growth was performed through the measurement of biometric indicators: plant height (cm); stem length (cm); stem diameter (cm) and number of tillers. The biometric indicators showed no significant differences, but plants under lighting systems with a greater proportion of the red wavelength (R:B 80/20 and R:B 90/10) showed higher percentage of survival in the field.
Convective drying kinetics of osmotically pretreated papaya cubes
Authors: Ferreira João P. de L. , Castro Deise S. de , Moreira Inacia dos S. , Silva Wilton P. da , Figueirêdo Rossana M. F. de , Queiroz Alexandre J. de M.
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT This study assessed the fitting of mathematical models to the convective drying kinetics of osmotically pre-dehydrated papaya cubes. Papaya cubes were subjected to osmotic dehydration in sucrose solutions at 40 and 50 ºBrix, at temperatures of 50 and 60 ºC, followed by complementary convective drying in forced air circulation oven under three temperatures (50, 60 and 70 °C) and constant air velocity of 1.0 m s-1. Ten thin-layer drying mathematical models were fitted to the experimental data. The increase in air temperature and the decrease in osmotic solution concentration resulted in increased water removal rate. Based on the statistical indices, the Two Terms model was the one that best described the drying kinetics of the samples for all evaluated conditions. The effective diffusion coefficients increased with the elevation of air temperature, ranging from 1.766 x 10-10 to 3.910 x 10-6 m2 s-1, whereas the convective mass transfer coefficients ranged from 3.910 x 10-7 to 1.201 x 10-6 m s-1 with Biot number from 0.001 to 12.500.
The actuarial profession and social security in Brazil from the First Republic up to the Vargas Era
Authors: Martins Adelino
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT The aim of this paper was to understand the relationships between the consolidation of the actuarial profession and social security policies in Brazil, from the First Republic up to the Vargas Era. In general, there is little literature on the history of the actuarial profession in Brazil. Specifically, there is no study that addresses the relationship between the development of the actuarial profession and the social security policies at the crucial moment of Brazilian social security expansion during the Vargas Era. This paper contributes to filling that gap. From time to time, Brazilian social security reforms are debated. The role of actuaries in this discussion is poorly understood. However, these professionals have historically been essential to social security policies. This article sheds light on that history. The text may broaden the knowledge on the history of the actuarial profession and its relationships with social security policies in Brazil. This is a historical study, built based on primary documentation. Sources were researched relating to the actuarial organizations for social security in Brazil and the actuarial professionals who composed their staff. The references to the professional trajectories of actuaries were crossed and considered in light of the information gathered regarding the actions of the institutions that employed them. The analysis was qualitative and the material was interpreted with the support of the referenced bibliography. This article reveals that the consolidation of the actuarial profession came about based on the participation of engineers-actuaries in the public organizations that supported the varguista social security policies. The paper also contributes to broadening the knowledge on the history of the actuarial profession in Brazil from the First Republic up to the Vargas Era (1930-1945).
Fracasso escolar e conselho tutelar: um estudo sobre os caminhos da queixa escolar
Authors: Bett Gabriela de Conto , Lemes Maria Júlia
Published: March 2020

RESUMO Este artigo decorre de pesquisa realizada sobre os caminhos percorridos pela queixa escolar no Sistema de Garantia de Direitos de Crianças Adolescentes - SGD. O objetivo foi investigar as queixas levadas ao Conselho Tutelar e seus respectivos encaminhamentos. A pesquisa foi realizada no ano de 2017 em quatro Conselhos Tutelares de uma das comarcas da região Oeste do Paraná, e tem como referencial teórico-metodológico a Psicologia Escolar e Educacional de base histórico-crítica. Seu delineamento foi de cunho quantitativo e qualitativo, com a adoção de análise documental e entrevistas realizadas com conselheiros tutelares. Observarmos que a maior demanda dos conselhos tutelares provém da educação, havendo um número significativo de queixas escolares, as quais são encaminhadas a outros setores como Assistência Social, Saúde, Ministério Público e Poder Judiciário. Os motivos dos encaminhamentos nos permitiram aprofundar a compreensão acerca das respostas dadas à queixa escolar e esboçar alternativas para o enfrentamento do fracasso escolar.
WHAT HAS CHANGED A new farewell to the working class?
Authors: Filgueiras Vitor Araújo , Cavalcante Sávio Machado
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTS This paper aims to discuss the thesis supported by several scholars and institutions according to which capitalist societies have been through a sharp shift in the nature of work relations. It assumes that social and economic changes in work management and new technologies would have dissolved traditional forms of employment, and the consequence would be a decline in wage labor. This new ‘farewell to the working class’ contributes to the idea that it is impossible to protect workers via public regulation. Based on empirical research using several case studies and data, especially from labor markets in Brazil and the United Kingdom, we argue that the “new” forms of work are predominantly wage labor, despite companies’ efforts to disguise the content of employment relations. We do not deny the emergence of changes in labor management by companies. However, we point out that this includes strategies of dissimulation of the wage relationship to reduce chances of limiting labor exploitation.
Discursos em análise na pesquisa em educação: concepções e materialidades
Authors: Ferreira Liliana Soares
Published: March 2020

RESUMO Apresentam-se compreensões de discurso, tendo a dialética como aporte teórico-metodológico. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se percurso teórico-metodológico de modo sistemático, configurado em movimentos de idas e vindas, partindo de um suposto, elaborando sobre ele argumentos, para retomá-los, reiniciar o processo reiteradamente a fim de confirmá-los ou refutá-los, na medida em que foram submetidos ao confronto e à análise comparativa em relação às demais compreensões. Resultante desse percurso teórico-metodológico, este texto visa a apresentar as sistematizações elaboradas em seções que contêm a concepção de discurso, a diferenciação desta em relação às concepções estudadas e considerações sobre a proposição aplicada dessa concepção, considerando a experiência com dados discursivos produzidos no grupo de pesquisa para, em decorrência, sínteses que visam a lançar à frente os estudos sobre o tema.
Tecnologias digitais, letramentos e gêneros discursivos nas diferentes áreas da BNCC: reflexos nos anos finais do ensino fundamental e na formação de professores
Authors: Fuza Ângela Francine , Miranda Flávia Danielle Sordi Silva
Published: March 2020

RESUMO Neste artigo analisamos os anos finais do ensino fundamental na Base Nacional Comum Curricular nas diferentes áreas de conhecimento, refletindo sobre seus impactos na escola básica e na formação de professores. O trabalho é documental, situado na Linguística Aplicada, e dialoga com os Novos Estudos do Letramento. Os dados foram gerados da análise do documento, orientada pela questão do digital proposta pela normativa. Os caminhos que orientaram as discussões: o entendimento sobre a concepção de letramento, de tecnologias digitais e a identificação de gêneros discursivos sugeridos nos componentes. Os resultados apontam práticas de letramento ideológico embasando ações sugeridas para as áreas, ainda que haja variação sobre como e o que seja usar tecnologias digitais em situações de ensino e no trabalho com gêneros. Acreditamos que os reflexos da Base Nacional Comum Curricular sobre as práticas escolares e a formação docente ainda precisam ser avaliados, a despeito dos benefícios sinalizados por ela.
Closed-form expressions for a rigid passive pile in a two-layered soil
Authors: Bellezza I.
Published: March 2020

This study analyses a single unrestrained rigid passive pile embedded in a soil profile consisting of an unstable layer overlying a stable one. The paper focuses on the evaluation of pile response when in the unstable layer the ultimate pressure, which is assumed to increase linearly with depth, is fully mobilised in the direction of the soil movement (i.e. flow mode). The portion of the pile below the sliding surface is analysed by an elastic−plastic model using the Winkler approach assuming the horizontal subgrade reaction and soil resistance as constant with depth. For a given depth of the sliding surface three distinct mechanisms of pile response are identified; the occurrence of a particular failure mode is controlled by the pile embedment in the stable layer and the distribution of horizontal soil resistance with depth. For each failure mechanism a set of analytical expressions is derived to calculate the pile head deflection, pile rotation, maximum bending moment and soil movement required to generate the flow mode. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed procedure.
Auditoría estratégica de marketing como vigilancia tecnológica en la industria de tarjeta de crédito
Authors: García-Carvajal Santiago , Acuña-Barrantes Henry
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: proponer un mecanismo inteligente de anticipación a la adaptación sensorial del consumidor que advierta el riesgo de cancelación de la tarjeta de crédito en virtud de los cambios observables en las variables salientes que reporta la superintendencia financiera en Colombia, y la relación entre participación y cuota relativa de los bancos en la industria, para estimular el umbral diferencial en el mercado de competencia perfecta de las tarjetas de crédito e intervenir sobre el ciclo de vida del producto. Método: paradigma de complejidad que incorpora aspectos de la investigación primaria e investigación secundaria, matriz de datos anormal y estadística no paramétrica. Resultados: se encontró que existe un modelo explicativo de simulación del comportamiento de cancelación de tarjetas canceladas en Colombia sobre la participación y cuota relativa de cada banco en la industria. Conclusiones: el monitoreo de variables de información pública sobre tarjetas de crédito advierte cambios en la industria y riesgos de aumento de cartera castigada para el banco. El uso de la inteligencia artificial para desarrollar mecanismos anticipados a partir de información histórica es fundamental para “sentir y responder” a los cambios del mercado y riesgos con el uso del producto.
Verificación del método analítico de espectroscopía de absorción atómica con horno de grafito para la cuantificación de cadmio en almendra de cacao (Theobroma cacao).
Authors: Araujo Lourdes Salome , Tapia Wilson , Villamarín Ortiz Adrián
Published: February 2020

El método de espectroscopía de absorción atómica (AA) de llama para la determinación de cadmio (Cd) en almendra de cacao (Theobroma cacao) utilizado por Agrocalidad es tóxico para el ser humano y el ambiente; por ello, se pretende utilizar el método de espectroscopia de absorción atómica con horno de grafito (GFAAS) por ser más confiable y seguro. Así, se realizó la verificación de cuatro parámetros de desempeño del método GFAAS para cuantificar Cd en almendra de cacao utilizando material de referencia certificado (MRC) y muestras provenientes de cuatro fincas (A, B, C, D) ubicadas en la zona cacaotera de Ecuador, cantón Flavio Alfaro, provincia de Manabí. Se realizó una prueba inter-laboratorios y finalmente se elaboró el protocolo (PEE/B/14). Sobre el MRC (Cód. 07206B y 07167A) se verificó: linealidad, precisión, veracidad e incertidumbre de acuerdo con la Guía Eurachem de Eurolab España y Morillas (2016), y con el estándar IRAM 35050 (2001) se encontró linealidad entre 0 y 8 ppb con R2=0.9988; desviación estándar de 0.0005 y 0.0022 respectivamente; sesgo en 0.007 y porcentaje de recuperación de 109.75; la incertidumbre estándar de 0.00013 y 0.00082. El contenido de Cd en las muestras de la finca A con 0.54 ppm, las Fincas B-D con 0.26 ppm y 0.15 ppm en la finca C. En la prueba inter-laboratorios se estableció la misma concentración de cadmio para la muestra C3 y, de acuerdo con lo estipulado por la Unión Europea, el cacao de las cuatro fincas podría ser exportado sin restricciones.
Gerenciamiento de las instituciones públicas en los estilos de vida saludable del adulto mayor del distrito de Tumbes
Authors: Mariños Julia
Published: March 2020

La presente investigación cualitativa con enfoque etnográfico se realizó en la ciudad de Tumbes con el objetivo principal de develar el gerenciamiento de las instituciones públicas en los estilos de vida saludable del adulto mayor del distrito de Tumbes que tiene una población de 12 823 adultos mayores  obteniéndose la muestra por saturación de discursos o bola de nieve en diez adultos mayores de diferentes agrupaciones; la información fue recolectada a través de la entrevista etnográfica y la observación participante presentándose los resultados en cuatro grandes categorías: Evidenciando la participación de las instituciones, Sintiendo la necesidad de ayuda, Evidenciando sus sentimientos y Vivenciando su participación en grupo. Llegando a las siguientes conclusiones: En el distrito de tumbes según las vivencias de los informantes el gerenciamiento de las instituciones públicas es parcial a pesar que existe el programa de inclusión social, reconociendo al sector salud y la universidad. El adulto mayor a pesar del apoyo restringido que recibe de parte de las Instituciones Públicas se muestra agradecido; Se percibe la presencia de una cultura organizacional propia del adulto mayor caracterizada básicamente por sus valores, sus costumbres y sus fines, Los Estilos de Vida Saludable Alimentación, ejercicio físico y de memoria, Control médico, no son adecuados para el Adulto Mayor por lo que surge la necesidad urgente que las instituciones públicas toman conciencia de su rol y asuman su compromiso con la sociedad especialmente con este grupo etario a través del plan de mejora propuesto.
En torno a la traducción de Our Bodies, Ourselves para España y la construcción de un nuevo sujeto político del feminismo en la Transición española
Authors: Sánchez Lola
Published: March 2020

En 1982 se publicó en el Estado español el libro Nuestros cuerpos, nuestras vidas, traducción de Our Bodies, Ourselves (OBOS), un proyecto cuyo historial de elaboración y ediciones múltiples atravesó los años setenta en los Estados Unidos de América. Esta traducción fue la culminación, en España, de un tráfico discursivo que empezó a finales de la década de los setenta. Ese intenso ruido discursivo fue, en gran medida, producido gracias al proyecto obos, que una de las traductoras del libro conocía bien por su implicación en la primera traducción al español para Estados Unidos y que emprendió con ella un viaje transnacional entre EE. UU. y España. A partir de fuentes textuales de la época, que exponen la naturaleza fragmentaria, discontinua y parcial de la traducción, reflexiono en este artículo sobre las razones por las cuales este trasfondo proactivo de la traducción de obos merece atención. Este arroja luz no solo sobre aspectos singulares de un movimiento creativo de saberes subalternos, que se opuso a los discursos expertos de la medicina, sino también sobre la emergencia de un nuevo sujeto, autorrepresentado política y discursivamente, las mujeres, que desafió colectivamente la representación hegemónica tradicional de la mujer.
Computing Intergrals Over Polynomially Defined Regions and Their Boundaries in 2 and 3 Dimensions
Authors: Wester Michael , Yaacob Yuzita , Steinberg Stanley
Published: March 2020

This study uses the cylindrical algebraic decomposition algorithms implemented in Mathematica to produce procedures to analytically compute integrals over polynomially defined regions and their boundaried in two and three dimensions. Using these results, we can implement the divergence theorem in three dimensions or the Green's theorems in two dimensions. These theorems are of central importance in the applications of multidimensional integration. They also provide a strong correctness test for the implementation of our results in a computer algebra system. The resulting software can solve many of the two and some of the three dimensions lintegration problems in vector calculu stextbooks. The three dimensional results are being extended. The results in this paper are being included in an automated student assistant for vector calculus.
Social Sphere as an Object of Legal Regulation and Legal Forecasting
Authors: Agamirov K. V.
Published: March 2020

The importance of legal forecasting lies in the study of legal phenomena and processes that occur under the influence of economic, political, demographic, ideological, and international factors of change, and in the development of proposals for the optimal development of legislation for their subsequent inclusion in legislative work plans. The main methodological problem of legal forecasting is to reveal the essence of the category "legal system and the future", the dynamics of which determines the quality of predictive research at all levels: strategies for the development of Russian legislation; legal institutions; legal education and law making; legal behavior of the individual (sociological aspect of forecasting). Representing a system of certain theoretical principles, forms and methods, as well as epistemological regularities for obtaining probabilistic judgments about the future state of legal and state phenomena and processes, the methodology of legal forecasting is aimed at improving the effectiveness of normative acts in all branches of law. It determines the most rational ways of developing the legal system as a whole. The paper analyzes the state of legal regulation in the field of maternal, child and family protection, social security, labor relations and some other areas of social reality. Using legal methods of forecasting, the author sketches the socio-legal institutional and industry models based on political-legal, socio-economic and spiritual factors, which are important landmarks to improve social relations, legal institutions and standards. The author proposes specific measures for the modernization of the legislative institutions in the socio-legal environment corresponding to the socio-cultural processes taking place in society and expected changes in the socio-cultural conditions in the future based on experienced or anticipated social needs. Conclusion: the current stage and social dynamics of social development require urgent legislative measures to ensure a decent human existence and implement the provision of article 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on his rights and freedoms as the highest value.
Anti-terrorist Function of the State: Search for New Forms of Implementation
Authors: Mits D. S.
Published: March 2020

The paper considers the importance of the anti-terrorist function of the state, which consists in the possibility of neutralizing the main threat-forming factors of illegal encroachments on the constitutional system: 1) radicalism; 2) enmity and hatred; 3) extremism; 4) terrorism. The purpose of the paper is to search for effective support of all areas of the state’s antiterrorist function: 1) prevention; 2) struggle; 3) elimination of harmful consequences; 4) self-sufficiency. The analysis of the category "anti-terrorist function of the state" is carried out in the combination of dialectical and systemic research methods, as well as by a conceptual approach to identifying new forms of implementation. In the course of the analysis, the author formulates and scientifically substantiates his position: the support of the anti-terrorist function of the state determines the social purpose and social significance of the prevention of terrorism as the primary direction of anti-terrorist activities. The paper reflects the currently important feature of the considered function — the socio-political component of countering terrorism as a point of contact between the opposing entities. The transformation of manifestations of terrorism, which creates threats to individual, public, state, collective, regional, and international security, requires anti-terrorist actors to act ahead of the curve. A citizen protected from terrorist influence will expect the state to maintain such a safe state. At the same time, the average citizen is far from being able to participate in strengthening the anti-terrorist function of the state. A separate set of state measures is of interest in the course of systematizing the functions of the modern Russian state. Modern terrorists, using the achievements of humanity, are embedded in an invulnerable actor of the planetary level. Attempts to reduce these manifestations to an acceptable level only by anti-criminal methods of law enforcement agencies are comparable to the failure and beginning of the reproduction of terrorism. Without a comprehensive approach in the anti-terrorist sphere, it is impossible to create sustainable development and conditions for the implementation of national interests. This system is formed, implemented, optimized, improved and harmonized under the influence of many socio-political factors. The stability of the system under study is conditional due to the variability of various external and internal sources of government that affect its processes.
Immediate Removal of a Dislocated Dental Fragment from the Submandibular Space during Extraction of the Lower Third Molar: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Duarte Bruno Gomes , Vieira Jefferson Moura , Yaedú Renato Yassutaka Faria , Ferreira Júnior Osny
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis paper aims to report a case of radicular displacement to the submandibular space and to review the literature seeking reports of dental displacements / fragments published in the period from 2007 to 2017 in PubMed evidencing risk factors, prevention and forms of treatment. In this article a case of displacement of dental fragments to the submandibular space with immediate removal is reported. The third molar or its roots displacement into facial spaces is a rare situation. The preoperative surgical planning is fundamental to avoid this type of complication. The association of (1) good surgical planning, (2) surgical technique utilization and adequate instruments, and (3) the surgeon experience are determining factors to avoid the occurrence of this complication. Keywords: Molar, Third. Surgery, Oral. Intraoperative Complications. ResumoA extração de terceiros molares é o procedimento cirúrgico mais frequente nos consultórios odontológicos. Como qualquer cirurgia, existe a possibilidade de complicações trans e pós-operatórias. O deslocamento desses dentes ou fragmento dentário para espaços faciais é raro, com frequência extremamente baixa. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de deslocamento radicular para o espaço submandibular e revisar a literatura buscando relatos de deslocamentos dentários/fragmentos publicados no período de 2007 a 2017 no Pubmed evidenciando fatores de risco, prevenção e formas de tratamento. Nesse artigo nós relatamos um caso de deslocamento de um fragmento radicular para o espaço submandibular, sendo este removido imediatamente. O deslocamento do terceiro molar ou de fragmentos radiculares para os espaços faciais é raro. A avaliação pré-operatória é fundamental para evitar esse tipo de complicação. A associação entre (1) planejamento cirúrgico correto, (2) utilização de técnica e materiais corretos e (3) experiência do profissional, são fatores determinantes para evitar esse tipo de complicação.  Palavras-chave: Dente Serotino. Cirurgia Bucal. Complicações Intraoperatórias.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL WORLD WITH SCHOOL PROFILES VOCATIONAL TO IMPROVE QUALITY AND CAPABILITY GRADUATES OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mukhadis Amat , Ulfatin Nurul , Putra Andika Bagus Nur Rahma
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Synchronization of the Potential of Industrial World with School Profiles Vocational to Improve Quality and Capability Graduates of Vocational Schools in Indonesia. This study aims to map: (1) the potential of the business and industry that has the opportunity to collaborate with vocational fields; (2) profile of vocational field school (SMK) business in improving the quality of education; and (3) synchronizing the potential of the industrial world with the business profile of the SMK. This re­search was conducted using qualitative methods. The research location was centered in the East Java region with samples divided into three regions, namely the northern region, the southern region, and the eastern region. This study reveals that: (1) the industrial world has the opportunity to establish coopera­tion with vocational schools, namely the handicraft industry, food processing, creative arts, engineering technology, processed seafood, and materials; (2) priority programs for Vocational Schools in East Java include: improvement in special expertise, school-based enterprise programs, demand-market-driven programs, hands on experience programs, production based education programs, on-the-job teacher training programs, on the job programs student training, classical indoor and outdoor programs, training to be entrepreneur programs, and center test recruitment programs; and (3) synchronizing the map of the potential of the industrial world that has the opportunity to establish cooperation with vocational schools with a profile of Vocational Schools is very necessary because it can improve the quality and capability of vocational graduates.
Neología y lematización: acortamientos y siglas en los diccionarios del español
Authors: Sanmartín Sáez Julia
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación presenta tres objetivos: describir el tratamiento lexicográfico de los acortamientos y siglas en diccionarios actuales del español; caracterizar las nuevas unidades léxicas formadas por reducción en cotextos de uso reales (periodísticos y digitales); y diseñar una propuesta de criterios para integrar de un modo coherente estas unidades en los diccionarios. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, en primer lugar se describen los acortamientos y siglas detectados en la nomenclatura del DLE (2017) y en el vaciado de dos repertorios de neologismos (Neologismos del español actual y Corpus Obneo) y del Corpus del español. En segundo lugar, a partir de estos datos, se configura una muestra representativa de 51 unidades léxicas (como zapas, japo o LGTB) y se comprueba su tratamiento en cuatro diccionarios monolingües (DLE, Clave, DEA y DUE), uno bilingüe (Collins) y uno de argot. La combinación de la descripción lexicográfica y la caracterización lexicológica en su cotexto de uso real permite alcanzar los objetivos planteados.
Diseño, desarrollo y aplicaciones del Corpus LBC sobre el léxico del arte y el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Carpi Elena , Pano Alamán Ana
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se presenta, por un lado, el Corpus Léxico de los Bienes Culturales en español, diseñado y desarrollado en el marco del proyecto Lessico multilingue dei Beni Culturali (LBC), con el objetivo de crear un diccionario monolingüe en español y uno bilingüe italiano-español, sobre el léxico del arte y el patrimonio; por otro, se describe el lemario extraído a partir de este corpus. Tras indicar las características de este léxico de especialidad, se describen los rasgos principales del corpus, se comentan las posibles aplicaciones de este recurso en los ámbitos de la redacción y la traducción especializada (arte, turismo, conservación) y se ilustran las fases de realización del lemario, proporcionando, por último, algunas reflexiones sobre el diccionario LBC.
An Evaluation on CSR Expenditures and Its Relationship with Financial Performance Variables of the Nationalized Commercial Banks (NCBs) in Bangladesh
Authors: Banu Mst. Hasna , Aishi Aditi Sonia , Neogy Taposh Kumar
Published: March 2020

At present corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an important tool due to contribute the sustainable economic development by ensuring the different benefits for the stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures are extending accepted issue for economic development in competitive business world. The study examines the corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures and its relationship with financial performance variables of the sample banks between the years 2012 to 2016 with the use of secondary data. Findings from the analysis display that the sample banks have contributed in the different activities under corporate social responsibility (CSR) program but the contributions were not sufficient over the study period. The study revealed that the corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures of the sample banks have shown increasing and decreasing tendency during the study period. The study also revealed that there is no significant influence of financial performance variables on corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures of the sample banks over the study period.
MANIFESTACIONES SOCIALES TRANSGRESORAS DEL DERECHO DE AUTONOMÍA EN RELACIÓN CON LA COMUNIDAD LGTB
Authors: Mejía Turizo Jorge , Carbonell Acosta Rosmary Edith , Cortes Bracho Oriana Carola
Published: February 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar acerca de las manifestaciones sociales trasgresoras del Derecho de autonomía con relación a la comunidad LGTB. Es transcendental dirigir la mirada a este tipo de comportamiento sociales con incidencias en el derecho y a través de este análisis concienzudo conocer el manejo de estas relaciones, ahondando en su devenir para determinar si existen manifestaciones que den cuenta de conductas con señales homofóbicas, de abuso y discriminación.
Présentation du dossier
Authors: Marie-Hélène Larochelle
Published: March 2020

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Die With Your Boots On : agressivité et exclusion dans La rage, de Louis Hamelin
Authors: Thomas Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2020

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Reliability of C-reactive protein as a predictor of early neurological deficit in acute ischemic stroke: is it only to be blamed? a retrospective observational study
Authors: Bansal Vikasdeep , Agrawal Komal
Published: March 2020

Background: Ischemic Stroke is a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Various parameters, both clinical and laboratory have been studied as markers of Early Neurological Deterioration (END) out of which CRP has been the most important. This retrospective study of ours is an attempt to study its influence on END by minimizing other variables as much as possible.Methods: 50 patients were chosen retrospectively strictly according to laid down inclusion and exclusion criteria, their data recorded and analyzed with 17.0 SPSS software. Any p value <0.05 was taken as significant.Results: Significantly raised CRP values were found in elderly patients (p=0.0001) and in males (p=0.003). Higher incidences of ENDs were also found in elderly patients (p=0.326) and males (p=0.846) and patients with raised CRP levels (p=0.057).Conclusions: Higher Values of CRP are associated with increased frequency of ENDs. But in patients with multiple factors which can influence both CRP and END, CRP alone should not be thought of as the only culprit.
Knowledge attitude and practice of paediatricians regarding tuberculosis case management in five major districts of Punjab state, India
Authors: Singh Harmeet Pal , Bains Harmesh S. , Dhooria Gurdeep Singh , Pooni Puneet A. , Bhat Deepak
Published: March 2020

Background: The operational research was done to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding TB case management of Pediatricians. Place were five major cities of Punjab state, India. i.e. Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar, Patiala and Bathinda.Methods: Study design was observational cross-sectional study. Period was one year. The data collection was done from Paediatricians from 5 cities inhabiting approximately half of the urban population of Punjab, using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire and knowledge of TB and its management was assessed.Results: Total of 139 pediatricians participated in the study, 69% were male. Majority pediatricians had adequate knowledge of TB disease and case suspicion. Adequate knowledge of TB diagnosis was seen in 87% doctors. Only 20% doctors had adequate knowledge about treatment of TB cases. Overall 64% of Pediatricians referred TB cases to DOTS centre for treatment.Conclusions: Improving the treatment knowledge of paediatricians can go a long way in improving management of TB cases.