bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative Awareness Among Patients Following General Anaesthesia - A Descriptive, Cross - sectional study.
Authors: Raj Kunwar Bhuban , Shah Aashish
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Operative awareness with recall refers to recalling of the intra operative events in the post-operative period by the patients which may have significant psychological and legal implications. Bispectral index (BIS) analysis is a processed EEG that can be used to monitor the depth of anaesthesia, titrate the dose of anaesthetic agents and hence prevent intraoperative awareness.
Methods: It is a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study, where total of 103 cases operated under general anaesthesia were included. BIS score was monitored intraoperatively at various points of time during the surgery and Modified Brice questionnaires was used in post-operative to illicit intraoperative awareness.
Results: The maximum and minimum BIS score was 97.46 ± 0.84 before induction and 50.20 ± 7.43, 30 minutes after intubation. None of the patients remembered anything between going to sleep and waking up indicating there was no incidence of awareness. However, 55.4% remembered “seeing the operating room before going to sleep”, 71.8% remembered “hearing voices’’ first thing after waking up and 59.3% were worried about pain in the post-operative period.
Conclusion: There were no incidence of intraoperative awareness among the patients during surgery under general anaesthesia.
Stress and Coping Strategies among Parents of Infants Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Banjade Bishnu Maya , Pun Khagi Maya , Khatri Sushila , Pokharel Sunita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Having a newborn infant hospitalized in the NICU is an unexpected and stressful event for a family. Coping is defined by actions of self-regulation of emotions, cognitions, behaviors, and motivational orientation under stress. Present study is aimed at identifying the level of stress and coping strategies of parents of infants admitted in NICU.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 104 parent of infants admitted in NICU at Patan Hospital and Kanti Children’s Hospital, Nepal. Parental stress and coping strategy was assessed using PSS:NICU scale and modified coping checklist. Descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s correlation and fisher exact test) was used to analyze the data.
Results: Among 104 parents, 97.12% had moderate, 1.92% had low and 0.96% had severe stress. Regarding coping strategies mostly used coping were, social coping (mean score 3.93) and emotional coping strategy (mean score 3.77). Social coping was positively correlated with overall stress level (r = 0.41). None of the parents and infants related variables were significantly associated with stress level.
Conclusion: Nearly all the parents had moderate level of stress and parental role was the major stressor. More than three fourth of the parents used social and emotional coping and followed by spiritual, diversional and least used was problem solving strategy. None of the parents and infants related variables was significantly associated with stress level. Social coping was positively correlated with overall stress level.
Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of two alpine species of Swertia L.
Authors: Thapa Laxmi , Chaturwedi Shashi Bhushan , Joshi Giri Prasad , Pant Deepak Raj
Published: June 2024

Species of Swertia L. from alpine areas are used for the treatment of various ailments in ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine. The present work has attempted to assess the antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of the methanol extracts from aerial parts of two species of Swertia, S. barunensis and S. multicaulis from alpine areas of Nepal. The study has also attempted to compare the liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of their methanol extracts. LC-MS analysis of respective extracts indicated the presence of several common phytoconstituents in the two species. The antidiabetic potential was determined by using glucosidase inhibition assay while antioxidant potential was determined by using DPPH radical scavenging assay. The results showed that S. barunensis extracts had higher antioxidant activity compared to S. multicaulis extracts, while the extracts of both species had similar antidiabetic activity. This shows the possibility of using S. barunensis as a substitute to S. multicaulis. Similarly, other alpine species of Swertia may also possess such activities and should be studied to unravel their therapeutic potential.
Aneurisma gigante de aorta ascendente y síndrome de vena cava superior
Authors: Peñazola Rey Nicolas Felipe , Ospina Galeano Ana Maria , Corredor Nassar Maria Juliana , Ospina Galeano Diana Carolina , González Portilla Sharon Katicza
Published: June 2024

Introduction: giant aortic aneurysm (AA) is a rare condition which may be asymptomatic for years or present with non-specific symptoms. Diagnosis is by imaging tests such as contrast tomography and magnetic resonance angiography of the aorta, which are considered first line for definitive diagnosis. It carries high mortality and variable prognosis.  Case: herein we present a case of giant aortic aneurysm revealed by superior vena cava syndrome in an 88-year-old female patient with multiple underlying pathologies. She was not a candidate for AA surgical repair due to the features of the aneurysm and her past medical history. Discussion: it is relevant to consider AA in the approach to the patient with superior vena cava syndrome, to define treatment by surgical repair for improving prognosis. Conclusion: giant aortic aneurysm is a rare condition with non-specific features, usually treated surgically, carrying high long-term morbidity and mortality if diagnosis is delayed.
Komunikasi Strategis Dompet Dhuafa dan Baitulmaal Munzalan dalam Menghadapi Isu
Authors: Nursalsabillah Annisa , Bajari Atwar , Setianti Yanti
Published: June 2024

Every organization needs to develop a strategic communication plan to run a program, including non-profit organizations. In the midst of limited operational funds, non-profit organizations need to think creatively in developing strategic communication designs, so that they are able to maintain their organizations, especially in maintaining public fundraising. In addition to creating a series of structured programs, strategic communication can also help non-profit organizations deal with issues. The purpose of this study is to indicate and analyze the strategic communication implemented by Dompet Dhuafa and Baitulmaal Munzalan when the organizations is facing an issue. The methodology used is a qualitative methodology with a case study method through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that Dompet Dhuafa and Baitulmaal Munzalan Indonesia (BMI) have succeeded in addressing an issue through strategic communication planning, including problem analysis, framing and designing messages, as well as a media approach. Through this form of strategic communication, Dompet Dhuafa and BMI have succeeded in dealing with the issues they experienced and were able to improve the quality of their respective organizations in accordance with the vision, mission and values they have.
Doxing Sebagai Ancaman Baru Jurnalis Online: Menelisik Kasus Doxing Jurnalis Liputan6.com
Authors: Balqis Darin Rania , Monggilo Zainuddin Muda Z.
Published: June 2024

Transformasi praktik jurnalisme dari konvensional ke online dapat memicu terjadinya intimidasi dan pelecehan daring terhadap jurnalis, seperti doxing. Doxing merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada penyebaran informasi pribadi seseorang ke internet tanpa izin, yang seringkali terjadi di media sosial. Penelitian ini membahas kasus doxing yang dialami mantan jurnalis Liputan6.com, Cakrayuri Nuralam, setelah menulis berita tentang politikus PDIP Arteria Dahlan. Peneliti fokus pada bagaimana kasus doxing terjadi, apa saja dampaknya, dan bagaimana strategi Liputan6.com dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Peneliti juga menggunakan konsep doxing milik Douglas yang membagi doxing menjadi tiga tipe, deanonymizing, targeting, dan delegitimization. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cakra mengalami ketiganya sekaligus, dimana targeting doxing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kehidupan nyata korban.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Informasi Publik Melalui Layanan Informasi Publik PPID Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Khumairah Umi - , Setianto Widodo Agus
Published: June 2024

Information Media, Public Information Service, Right to Information
Persepsi Followers Terhadap Konten TikTok resep_inspirasi_debm
Authors: Hartiningtyas Azharia Jeanny , Iflah Iflah
Published: June 2024

Abstrak - Media sosial menjadi sebuah platfrom untuk berkomuniasi secara virtual, salah satu media sosial paling populer di Indonesia adalah TikTok. Media sosial ini sangat diminati karena konten yang dibuat oleh pengguna media sosial sangat menarik bagi followersnya. Salah satu akun TikTok yang popular di Indonesia adalah resep_inspirasi_debm, akun resep yang mempunyai followers aktif sebanyak 10,5 juta pengikut, dan mempunyai tema resep memasak yang menginspirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dari followers akun TikTok resep_inspirasi_debm mengenai konten yang dibuat oleh akun TikTok terebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mempertimbangkan triangulasi dan pengumpulan informasi menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan yang diambil sebanyak 4 orang yang merupakan followers dari akun TikTok resep_inspirasi_debm. Penelitian ini mengambil informan berdasarkan kriteria usia remaja awal, yang mempunyai rentang usia yaitu 20 – 40 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konten TikTok yang diberikan oleh akun TikTok resep_inspirasi_debm memberikan persepsi positif dan negatif terhadap konten yang diberikan, beberapa followers mengatakan bahwa konten yang diberikan dapat menginspirasi para followers tetapi beberapa followers beranggapan bahwa konten yang diberikan hanya menyulitkan sebagian followers.   Abstract - Social media has become a platform for communicating virtually, one of the most popular social media in Indonesia is TikTok. This social media is in great demand because the content created by social media users is very attractive to their followers. One of the most popular TikTok accounts in Indonesia is resep_inspirasi_debm, a recipe account that has active followers of 10.5 million followers, and has the theme of inspiring cooking recipes. This study aims to determine the perceptions of the followers of the resep_inspirasi_debm TikTok account regarding the content created by that TikTok account. This study used qualitative research, the data collection process was carried out by considering triangulation and gathering information using in-depth interviews and observation methods. In this study, 4 people were taken as informants who were followers of the resep_inspirasi_debm TikTok account. This study took informants based on the criteria of early adolescent age, which has an age range of 20-40 years. The results of this study indicate that the TikTok content provided by the resep_inspirasi_debm TikTok account provides positive and negative perceptions of the content provided, some followers say that the content provided can inspire followers but some followers think that the content provided only makes it difficult for some followers.
Strategi Televisi Lokal Semarang untuk Mempertahankan Eksistensi dalam Persaingan Di Era Digital
Authors: Putra Romi Iriandi
Published: June 2024

Cakra Semarang TV dan TVKU sebagai televisi lokal daerah yang mengangkat unsur budaya lokal Jawa Tengah serta mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan yang ada di Kota Semarang. Perkembangan teknologi internet mengakibatkan persaingan dalam perebutan sumber daya penghidupan televisi lokal juga semakin kompetitif. Akan tetapi Cakra Semarang TV dan juga TVKU masih dapat bertahan dengan tayangan yang menjunjung tinggi unsur budaya lokal Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran Cakra Semarang TV dan TVku dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan teori niche yang melihat unsur niche breadth, niche overlap, dan competitive superiority. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan pengumpulan arsip rekaman dari televisi lokal Semarang.  Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan strategi yang digunakan dengan menjalankan aktivitas marketing mix, meningkatkan brand awareness dengan konsep 7P, peran penting seorang marketing public relations dalam menjembatani kerjasama, instansi pemerintah menjadi sasaran utama (market niche) dalam sumber daya penghidupan televisi lokal, memanfaatkan berbagai platform media yang tersedia di Era digital, dan menjalin kerjasama yang bersifat longterm dengan cara membangun ikatan yang kuat (bonding), saling berempati (empathy), saling menguntungkan dan memberikan timbal balik (reciprocity), dan berkomitment terhadap kepercayaan yang dibangun (trust).
Public Relations Vindes Media Corp di Era Post-Truth: Evolusi Psikologis Persepsi Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Dyanasari Reni
Published: June 2024

Aktivitas Public Relations (PR) yang diterapkan oleh Vindes Media Corp, sebuah platform media digital yang ditujukan untuk generasi muda, dalam era post-truth. Di tengah maraknya disinformasi dan skeptisisme terhadap kebenaran, penting bagi perusahaan media digital seperti Vindes untuk membangun komunikasi yang efektif dan kredibel dengan audiensnya, terutama masyarakat urban yang merupakan target utama mereka. Melalui analisis kualitatif berdasarkan teori psikologi komunikasi dan studi kasus terhadap kampanye PR Vindes, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana strategi PR Vindes beradaptasi dengan tantangan era post-truth untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan dan meningkatkan engagement dengan generasi muda urban. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa transparansi, autentisitas, dan penggunaan narasi yang resonansi secara emosional menjadi kunci dalam membangun persepsi positif. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa pemanfaatan influencer dan kampanye sosial yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai komunitas efektif dalam mengatasi skeptisisme dan memperkuat posisi Vindes sebagai media yang empower dan relevan bagi audiensnya.
Karakteristik Komunikasi Media Massa Pada Era Reformasi
Authors: Palupi Rety , Irhamdhika Gema , Medianti Uji Sukma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas komunikasi yang dimiliki media pers pada masa reformasi, tahun 1998 hingga kini. Keberadaan media pers dalam demokrasi adalah hal penting karena menjadi corong kebebasan berpendapat untuk kepentingan publik. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin membedah karakteristik media pers era reformasi dari segi komunikasi, beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengacu pada studi literatur. Kesimpulannya, komunikasi media pers era reformasi bercirikan pers yang bebas, tetapi tidak bisa dikatakan bebas secara utuh. Sebab, pers era reformasi, mau tidak mau, banyak terpengaruh oleh konglomerasi media dan sudah masuk dalam kapitalisasi pers. Kehadiran konglomerasi media ini memberikan suatu pengaruh terhadap media pers saat ini. Sebab, mereka menjadi bagian dari konglomerasi media. Hal ini berdampak kepada media pers secara tidak langsung. Di sisi lain, komunikasi media pers pada era reformasi juga lebih menekankan pada kuantitas dibanding kualitas. Hal yang paling mudah adalah para jurnalis bisa diarahkan untuk mewartakan kepentingan politik para konglomerat sehingga menjadikan pers tidak berimbang. Kata kunci: media pers, komunikasi, reformasi, konglomerasi, digital media
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Perempuan Fatherless Dengan Lawan Jenis
Authors: Puspita Clara , Setiadarma Aan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fakta bahwa diantara seluruh dunia, Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga sebagai Fatherless country.  Fatherless itu sendiri merupakan kondisi dimana seorang anak tumbuh tanpa merasakan adanya peran ayah didalam hidup mereka baik fisik maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi antarpribadi dan pola asuh seorang ayah kepada anak perempuannya dalam membentuk pola komunikasi anak perempuan dengan lawan jenis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan menggunakan sumber data primer serta sekunder. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Colaizzi dan Moustakas. Pemilihan informan perempuan Fatherless berusia 21 tahun dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa pola pengasuhan orangtua ayah memiliki peranan terbesar dalam pembentukan karakter anak perempuan dan pengembangan social soft skill sang anak, termasuk komunikasi dengan lawan jenis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah pola asuh ayah kepada perempuan fatherless, komunikasi yang tidak efektif antara perempuan fatherless dengan ayah mereka, serta attachment style para perempuan fatherless memberikan sumbangsih yang cukup signifikan terhadap tidak tercapainya keseimbangan komunikasi antara perempuan fatherless dengan pasangan lawan jenis yang menyebabkan perempuan fatherless mengalami disonansi kognitif. Namun ketika berkomunikasi dengan teman lawan jenis perempuan fatherless berhasil memenuhi keseimbangan komunikasi dan mencapai konsistensi kognitif karena adanya pengaruh dari faktor lain, yakni faktor penolakan dan penerimaan sosial.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Deskripsi Singkat Berbahasa Inggris Pada Akun Instagram @Folkative Terhadap Efektivitas Penyampaian Informasi
Authors: Asmara Nickie Renail , Handayani Lusia
Published: June 2024

Akun Instagram @folkative salah satu akun yang menyebarkan informasi seputar berita harian. @folkative menyebarkan informasinya menggunakan dua bahasa, bahasa Indonesia pada headline informasinya, sedangkan bahasa Inggris pada deskripsi singkatnya yang melengkapi lebih lanjut informasinya. Penggunaan deskripsi singkat berbahasa Inggris ini tentunya dapat menimbulkan kesalahpahaman atau miskomunikasi terhadap informasi yang diberikan karena terdapat faktor pembaca yang kurang menguasai bahasa Inggris dan merasa terlalu rumit jika harus menerjemahkannya terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan deskripsi singkat berbahasa Inggris dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas penyampaian informasi dalam akun Instagram @folkative. Penelitian menggunakan teori message design logic, dengan metode kuantitatif pendekatan survei, dan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan followers akun Instagram @folkative sebagai populasi dan menggunakan teknik sampling accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis menyatakan t hitung 16.014 > t tabel 1.948 yang mengartikan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan antara variabel X dan variabel Y memiliki pengaruh yang besar dan signifikan. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh tingkat pengaruh antar variabel senilai 72,4%, maka Penggunaan Deskripsi Singkat Berbahasa Inggris pada akun Instagram @folkative memiliki pengaruh yang  besar dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Penyampaian Informasi, lalu angka koefisien regresi menyatakan nilai 0.767 (positif).
Aktivitas Humas Wisata Setelah Pandemi: Memberdayakan Khalayak Sebagai Agen Humas Digital
Authors: Yulistiani Indriati
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 that hit the world since the end of 2019 has brought changes and impacts in people's lives. Tourism is one of the most affected industries. By looking at the situation of the community during the pandemic, which is more connected to digital media, especially social media and the main attention to health, safety and security issues, professional public relations need to formulate a new and adaptive public relations strategies and tactics. They have to modify the strategies and tactics they use before the pandemic. This paper aims to examine the most appropriate public relations strategies and tactics used to restore the glory of the tourism industry, including in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Iklan Shopee Versi Cristiano Ronaldo di Youtube terhadap Minat Beli Shopee
Authors: Fudmanto Aditya Dwi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh iklan Shopee versi Cristiano Ronaldo di Youtube terhadap minat beli Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling terhadap 400 responden yang telah melihat iklan Shopee versi Cristiano Ronaldo di Youtube serta berusia di kisaran 15-40 tahun. Penelitian ini memiliki persamaan regresi Y = 13,766 + 0,547X, yang berarti memiliki hubungan positif antara iklan dengan minat beli. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar 0,571 serta H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan   >  yaitu 13,867 > 1,996. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji koefisien determinasi, besaran pengaruh iklan terhadap minat beli sebesar 0,326 atau setara dengan 32,6%. Kesimpulannya adalah iklan Shopee versi Cristiano Ronaldo di Youtube memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli Shopee sebesar 32,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 67,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
The Effect of Job Redesign and Workload on Job Satisfaction of Medical Employees with Burnout as a Mediation Variable at the Banjarsari Health Center, Temanggung Regency
Authors: Fajrin Verawati , Subyantoro Arief , Pujiharjanto Ambar
Published: June 2024

This observe objectives to analyze the effect of job redesign and workload on job satisfaction of clinical personnel with burnout as a mediating variable at the Banjarsari clinic, Temanggung Regency. This examine uses a quantitative approach, wherein facts and statistics are amassed via a survey the use of a questionnaire. The population on this look at were all scientific personnel of the Banjarsari Public clinic, Temanggung Regency, totaling 37 personnel. The pattern on this observe have been all scientific personnel of the Banjarsari Public health center including doctors, nurses, midwives, and scientific body of workers totaling 37 employees. The sampling method used is the census, where the entire population is sampled. The analytical technique used in this study is the Structural Equation version (SEM) with Partial Least square (PLS) 3.0. The outcomes of this have a look at suggest that job redesign has a high quality and full-size effect on job satisfaction, workload has a terrible and massive impact on job satisfaction, job redesign has a wonderful and insignificant effect on burnout, workload has a terrible and big impact on burnout, burnout has a bad and insignificant impact. on job satisfaction, burnout is not capable of mediate the effect of job redesign not directly with a poor and insignificant path on job satisfaction, and burnout isn't capable of mediate the impact of workload definitely in a roundabout way with a fine course and is not full-size on process pleasure of clinical employees on the Banjarsari clinic, District Temanggung.
Innovation of Local Tax Services to Increase Regional Original Income in Financial Agency and Regional Assets of Sleman Regency
Authors: Ma'wa Zakiyah Nugrahaini , Kusmantini Titik , Widjanarko Hendro
Published: June 2024

This research is a qualitative research that aims to examine the innovation of local tax services to increase local revenue at the Regional Finance and Assets Agency of Sleman Regency. This research is motivated by the innovation of tax services carried out by Sleman Regency in order to facilitate the community in paying taxes. However, in 2020 the number of realized budgets obtained has decreased. There are 5 people who can be used as respondents in this study, namely: Head of the Regional Finance and Assets Agency of Sleman Regency; Sub Division of Planning, Evaluation & Reporting; General Affairs and Personnel Section; Community users of the e-billing system; and Taxpayer Society. From the results of the interview, it was said that the SOPs that were carried out were in accordance with the rules and mechanisms, but in terms of realization, the taxpayers still often paid past the time limit specified in the SOP. Some of the inhibiting factors for this service innovation are the covid pandemic, lack of awareness of taxpayers, human resources who are still concurrently double jobs so that services to taxpayers are still lacking.
The Effect of Career Development and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Mediated by Organizational Commitment to Employees of Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Anjani Wilda Devy , Siswanti Yuni , Winarno Winarno
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of career development and job satisfaction on turnover intention with the organizational commitment mediating variable. This research is an explanatory research with a survey approach for hypothesis testing. The sampling technique used is Non-probability (saturated sample) which utilizes members of the entire population as the research sample, the total population in this study is 54 employees. The analytical method used in this study is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that career development has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction has a negative but not significant effect on turnover intention.
Inner Cover, Editorial Board, From the Desk of the Editors
Authors: Jubir Admin
Published: June 2024

JUBIR is published by Magister of Management, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta as a medium to study various phenomena and research related to business innovation in a broad sense. JuBIR is published twice a year, every April and October. Editors accept articles written in English. The editor has the right to shorten or improve the writing to be published without changing the meaning and content. Opinions expressed in the articles are the authors’ personal opinion, not the opinion of the Editorial Board.
The Influence of Human Resources Audit and Internal Control System on Employee Performance in PT. Subur Sedaya Maju Prabumulih
Authors: Praja Rico Adrian , Mardiana Tri , Pratiwi Krisnandini Wahyu
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the Effect of the Human Resources Audit and Internal Control System on Employee Performance at PT. Subur Sedaya Maju In Prabumulih". This research design is descriptive and quantitative research using the census method or total sampling, namely a study conducted using samples using the entire population where the population is less than 100 people. Data collection was carried out from April to August 2022. The research population was all employees of PT. Subur Sedaya Maju Prabumulih. Respondents used were 90. Primary data collection techniques were carried out by distributing google form questionnaires. This study uses the IBM SPSS 25 version of the analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that 1) Human Resources Audit and Internal Control System have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, 2) Human Resources Audit and Internal Control System partially have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, 3) Internal Control System has a dominant influence on Employee Performance the value of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) is 0.471 or 47.1%, this shows that the influence of the Human Resources Audit variable (X1) and Internal Control System (X2) on Employee Performance (Y), is 47.1% and the remaining 52 ,9% influenced by other variables outside the study.
Construction of Diagnostic Tests to Diagnose the Misconceptions of Junior High
School Students on Dynamic Electrical Materials
Authors: Ika Novrina
Published: June 2024

The research objectives are to 1) develop a valid and reliable diagnostic test,
and 2) find out the misconceptions experienced by high school students on Dynamic
Electricity by using a diagnostic test with a three-level format that has been
developed. This research is a development research using the Research & Development
(R&D) procedure of the Borg & Gall model which was modified following Treagust's
research flow. The stages are, 1) the stage of determining content, 2) the stage of
gathering information and 3) the stage of development and validation. The research
instrument was a validation sheet, and a diagnostic test sheet with three levels of
multiple choice to diagnose misconceptions. Standardization of test instruments with
item validation tests using biserial point coefficients, reliability tests with KR-20
and other general tests such as tests of difficulty level and differentiating power.
This research was conducted in two places and two different samples. Phase 1 and phase 2
of initial product design were carried out at MA Baitul Arqom Polinggona for classes Xa,
Xb and Xc as many as 59 students, and only 38 were involved in product design trials.
Meanwhile, stage 3 of development and validation was carried out at SMA Neg. 5 Kendari
in class XII IPA1, XII IPA2, XII IPA3, XII IPA4, and XII IPA5 as many as 189 students
were tested on a large scale and analyzed their misconceptions on dynamic electricity.
The research took place from April to November 2017. The results of the research that
have been developed are in the form of a diagnostic test with the characteristics of the
questions having a three-level format, namely answers, reasons and confidence levels.
This test consists of 21 items that have been declared valid based on the validity test,
with a reliability value of 0.75 (good), an average difficulty index and very good
discriminating power. The results identified with this diagnostic test are the
percentage of students experiencing misconceptions of 49.4%, understanding the concept
of 36.6%, understanding but the concept is still weak 6.9%, not understanding the
concept of 5.6% and the remaining 1.1% is the percentage of students whose answers are
correct but from 100% of the guesses.
DIAGNOSTIC YIELD OF HIGH-RESOLUTION MANOMETRY IN PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY DISORDERS
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok,, HABEEB MOHAMMED MALAVAN
Published: June 2024

Background: Advances in high-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM) have overturned the clinical assessment of esophageal motility disorders. It has been widely incorporated into clinical practice as it is a delicate diagnostic tool for assessing esophageal motility patterns. Objective: To assess the diagnostic ability of HRM in categorization of esophageal motility disorder using the Chicago Classification v3.0 Patients and Methods: a retrospective descriptive study done on 100 adult patients who underwent esophageal manometry test in the Endoscopy unit of Gastroenterology and Hepatology center at Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok city. The study was conducted from January 2021 to March 2022 by reviewing the high-resolution esophageal manometry of these patients using the Chicago classification v3.0. The recorded esophageal symptoms were correlated with the findings obtained during HREM test. Results: The mean age of the participants was 44.8 years with a standard deviation of 16 year. Females were on average older than males with a mean age of 47.8 years compared to 41.2 year for males. More than half of the patients (53%) had dysphagia as the main symptom that HRM done for. Globus sensation was the second one (14%) followed by Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (13%). The yield of HRM found to be abnormal (77%) as esophageal motility disorders. Those patients with dysphagia had achalasia II as the highest frequency (28.3%), while no even one patient of those with GERD, globus sensation or nausea and vomiting had achalasia detected by HRM. The most frequent result of GERD patients was esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (38.5%). More than half (57.1%) of patients with globus sensation had a normal HRM test. Distal esophageal spasm was found to be the most frequent finding among patient with non-cardiac chest pain. Conclusion: There is an apparent diagnostic value of HRM in categorization of esophageal dysmotility when applying the Chicago Classification v3.0 in those patients with suggestive symptoms of motility disorders.
USO DE SUBSTRATOS ALTERNATIVOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PEPINO (CUCUMIS SATIVUS L.)
Authors: Cleber Nunes Correa et al.
Published: June 2024

A utilização de mudas de alta qualidade é fator chave para o sucesso da produção de hortaliças. Este trabalho avaliou a hipótese de que substratos formados por vermicomposto e composto orgânico pudessem ser superiores ao substrato comercial Tropstrato® na produção de mudas de pepino. O delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos (T1 = Tropstrato®; T2 = Vermicomposto; T3 = Composto Orgânico; e T4 = 50% de Tropstrato® + 50% de Composto Orgânico) e cinco repetições. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: altura da planta, comprimento do sistema radicular, número de folhas, diâmetro do caule, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca do sistema radicular, porcentagem de emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência e estabilidade do torrão. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os três substratos alternativos proporcionaram desenvolvimento semelhante ou superior ao Tropstrato® para todas as variáveis avaliadas. Em relação ao número de folhas, o T3 e o T4 não diferiram signifi cativamente do substrato comercial Tropstrato® (T1). Quanto ao diâmetro do caule e altura da planta, o T2 (Vermicomposto) proporcionou a maior média, diferindo signifi cativamente dos demais tratamentos. Quanto à variável comprimento do sistema radicular, não houve diferença signifi cativa entre os tratamentos. Em relação à massa seca da parte aérea, os tratamentos T2, T3 e T4 apresentaram os melhores resultados. Não houve diferença signifi cativa entre os tratamentos quanto à massa seca do sistema radicular. Para a variável porcentagem de emergência não houve diferença signifi cativa entre os tratamentos. No que se refere ao índice de velocidade de emergência, o substrato à base de vermicomposto (T2) infl uenciou de forma negativa o desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas. Quanto à estabilidade do torrão, todos os substratos receberam nota três. Dessa forma, o produtor pode utilizar esses substratos em substituição ao substrato comercial, reduzindo os custos de produção.
CONCEPTUAL WEDDING THINGS MULTISIDED DIGITAL PLATFORM BUSINESS MODEL: THE WEDDING PLANNER
Authors: AHMAD DAHLAN ABDUL RAHMAN , MUZAMIL BASRI ANIS SYAQIRAH , SAZARI NUR KHALISHA , ISHAK MAISARAH
Published: June 2024

There are so many details and steps that go into the entire process of planning an event that the planner and the customer need to handle to ensure the event runs smoothly. The Wedding Things is a conceptual multi sided digital platform that includes web-based applications that offering resources online where customers and users can use to plan their perfect wedding day or any big event such as family event, program or corporate event. It also includes organizing and designing the event with the guidance of the planner. Besides, this web-based application will be developed mainly to focus and minimize the customer budget especially for engaged couples. This digital platform business model of the wedding planner not only provides consultation from the planner but also provides many essential services for customers to choose. It is because the website not only has a planner but also connects with other service providers to make it easier for the customer to choose the product and services they want which suit their preference. In this business case paper, the researcher has conducted a survey to get more details about customer’s preference, jobs, pains, gains and agreement to align with their need and business services.
Historical background and modern problems of involving unused agricultural land in circulation
Authors:   State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Russia, Khlystun Victor N.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the historical and economic analysis of the implementation of large-scale projects for the development of virgin and fallow lands in the eastern and southeastern regions of the USSR in the 50-60s and increasing the efficiency of the use of unproductive lands on the basis of their reclamation in the Non-Chernozem zone of the RSFSR in the 70-80s of the last century, which testify to both their positive and negative impact on the development of agro-industrial production and the state of the natural environment. The conclusions of the analysis indicate the need to take into account the lessons of history in the planning and implementation of modern programs for the involvement of unused agricultural land in active turnover.
Determining the economic basis for the creation and operation of a cooperative model for the sphere of domestic tourism and recreation in Russia
Authors:   Dagestan State Agrarian University, Makhachkala, Russia, Kazibekov Islam M.
Published: June 2024

The article clarifies the economic foundations of the functioning of the cooperative model of interaction between business entities in the sphere of domestic tourism and recreation in Russia. In the context of the main types of cooperation operating in the field of tourism and recreation, the basics of economic motivation for interaction have been studied. Based on the results of the study, proposals were formulated for the development of a cooperative model for the functioning of the tourism and recreation sector.
Дослідження жаростійких сплавів в умовах високотемпературного абразивно-корозійного зношування
Authors: Івахненко Євген , Воденнікова Оксана , Парахнєвич Євген , Воденніков Сергій , Капустян Олексій
Published: June 2024

Основні процеси горно-металургійного виробництва пов’язані з термічною обробкою матеріалів. Найпоширеніше застосування в цих технологіях мають обертальні термічні печі (технології прокалювання, спікання, обпалювання, сушіння, агломерації  та інші). Надійність роботи обладнання обумовлена  стійкістю до руйнування окремих деталей обмеженої номенклатури (порогові упори, безболтові полки, колосники, броні та інші). Литі деталі виготовляються з високолегованих аустенітних і аустеніто-феритних сталей марок типу 35Х18Н24С2Л, 40Х24Н12СЛ та 35Х23Н7СЛ згідно з ДСТУ 8781:2018.
Аналіз експлуатації литих деталей за високих температур (900–1200 °С) в складних умовах абразивно-корозійного зношування показав, що їх руйнування відбувається по місцях розташування в структурі легкоплавких з'єднань нестехіометричного складу, що формуються на межах і в приграничних зонах зерен металевої матриці. В процесі тривалої високотемпературної експлуатації (на протязі більше 10000 годин) вони сприяють формуванню порожнеч і тріщин в структурі металу, які в умовах інтенсивного абразивного зношування (зусилля дії абразиву не більше 20 КПа) приводять до руйнування металу. Встановлено, що процеси руйнування металу починаються в зонах з аустенітною структурою, яка сприяє протіканню дифузійних процесів.  Дослідження процесів, які виникають при руйнуванні жаростійких металів, дасть можливість визначити шляхи  усунення негативних явищ в металі і дати рекомендації щодо  розробки нових термостабільних сплавів.
Аналіз науково-технічної літератури, ДСТУ, AISI, DIN-стандартів показав на недостатність інформації щодо даних по зносостійкості та  жаростійкості високотемпературних сплавів. У зв'язку з цим виникла необхідність розробки економнолегованих сплавів зі стійкою структурою, підвищеними фізико-хімічними, механічними та спеціальними властивостями  за нормальних і високих температур в умовах інтенсивного зношування.
Встановлено, що при виборі типу метала для умов високотемпературного абразивно-корозійного зношування необхідно віддавати перевагу структурно стабільній феритній основі з високотвердими частками, які відповідають принципу Шарпі
COMPREENDENDO OS SENTIDOS DO TRABALHO
Authors: Vieira Mauraia Kelly de Cássia , Costa Silas Dias Mendes
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender os sentidos do trabalho a partir da percepção de trabalhadores universitários. O estudo visa analisar como esses indivíduos atribuem sentido e importância ao seu trabalho, considerando as dimensões utilidade social, qualidade das relações, ética, aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, coerência e expressividade e liberdade. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação da Escala de Trabalho com Sentido (ETS), e as análises com o auxílio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Além de analisar a consistência interna do instrumento de pesquisa para a amostra em questão, foi possível examinar as correlações entre as diferentes dimensões dos sentidos do trabalho. Observou-se que, com exceção das correlações entre US (utilidade social) com QR (qualidade das relações) e US com LI (liberdade), as demais dimensões apresentaram correlações moderadas a fortes, com destaque para a correlação entre CE (coerência e expressividade) e AD (aprendizagem e desenvolvimento), que atingiu r = 0,815. Os resultados também indicam a predominância de escores altos para todas as dimensões analisadas, sugerindo uma percepção clara de que o trabalho em questão tem sentido.
Productivity of tomato plants depending on biological preparations
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Nikonchuk N.
Published: June 2024

The influence of biological preparations (BTU-center) on productivity and yield indicators of the Royalpink F1 tomato hybrid in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine at the research site of the Department of Viticulture and Fruit and Vegetable Production of the Mykolaiv NAU in 2023 was studied. It was established that complex treatment of plants with biological preparations during the growing season of tomatoes affected the total weight of plants, raw weight and area of leaves. In the treated version, the average weight of the fruit was 85.3 g, the average diameter was 6.8 cm, which exceeded the similar indicators from the control version by 35.4 g and 2.4 cm, respectively. The marketable yield of tomato fruits in the treatment variant was at the level of 46.0 t/ha, which was 8.1 t/ha higher than the y
Improvement of the technology of fattening young pigs
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Onishenko L.
Published: June 2024

The results of studies of the effect of adding protein-mineral-vitamin additives on fattening and meat qualities of pigs are given. During the growing period, piglets had different growth energy. At the age of 60 and 90 days, piglets of the II experimental group prevailed in live weight over peers of the control group, respectively: by 20.0% and 15.0%. At the age of 120 and 150 days, this advantage was 8.7 and 13.0%.
Productivity potential of new varieties of winter wheat in the conditions of the Educational-scientific-practical center of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Panfilova A. , Drobitko A. , Korkhova M. , Karpenko M.
Published: June 2024

According to the results of field research conducted in 2019-2022 in the conditions of the Educational Scientific and Practical Center of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, the productivity potential of new varieties of soft winter wheat of Ukrainian selection was determined and a variety of soft winter wheat was recommended for cultivation in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine Duma of Odesa, which on average over the years of research formed an average grain yield of 6.45 t/ha.
Ingestão acidental de picolinato de cromo por cão
Authors: Pedrosa Oliveira Marcela , Carvalho Helius Otoniel Oliveira de , Sousa Sá Isael de , Arrais Luís Miguel Martins , Damasceno de Jesus Kennya Cristina , Waisbich Raul Martins Parente , Siqueira Isabella Rego de
Published: June 2024

Chromium picolinate is a compound used by diabetics to increase glucose tolerance, potentializing the role of insulin on the cell, and it is a medication used only via medical prescription to diabetic patients or people with difficulty keeping their glucose levels under control, also affecting their appetite. Our objective is to report on the case of a Shih Tzu dog, approximately two years old, brought to the Criar 24h Veterinary Hospital after accidentally ingesting high quantities of the medication. The animal had low glucose levels, fever, seizures, spasms, anal bleeding and hematemesis. The patient died, and the treatment could not be completed.
Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Harga Minyak Dan Kurs Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2019
Authors: Einurohmah Huda , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of exports, oil prices, and exchange rates on inflation in Indonesia. This study employs secondary data obtained from IndexMundi, the World Bank, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and other supporting institutions during the period 1990-2019. The analysis utilizes regression analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. Subsequently, tests are conducted within the model using Stationarity Test, R-Square Test, F Test, and T Test. The results of the research indicate that the value of exports has a significant impact on inflation. Oil prices also have a significant influence on inflation. Exchange rates likewise have a significant impact on inflation. The results of the F Test analysis indicate that the independent variables, namely exports, oil prices, and exchange rates, collectively influence inflation in Indonesia.
Evaluasi Sistem Pemberian Kredit Pada PT ABC
Authors: Dina Nur
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the process of granting credit to PT ABC, especially how the process of applying for and disbursing credit. The research was conducted by looking at and talking with PT ABC employees. The results show that PT ABC's lending procedure is running in accordance with the current procedure. Sales handle credit applications, and prospective debtors are briefed on credit terms. The survey head enters the survey data into the system for further study. Credit disbursement after leadership approval and administrative research Collateral documents and credit cards are given to debtors who pay off their credit. The submitted documents are eligible for credit. This study improves our understanding of how PT ABC provides credit and offers suggestions for improvement.
Employee Well-being in the Spotlight: The Role of HR in Mental Health Support
Authors: Hakiki Ridwan , Pandiangan Hendrik , Hamidi Dendi Zainuddin
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between Human Resources (HR) practices, mental health support, employee engagement, and employee welfare within PT. Ekadharma International, Tbk's Pontianak branch. Through a sample of 65 employees, data was collected and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. The results indicate a significant direct relationship between HR practices and employee engagement, as well as between HR practices and employee welfare. However, the direct relationship between mental health support and employee engagement was found to be non-significant. Despite this, both HR practices and mental health support were indirectly linked to employee welfare through employee engagement. These findings underscore the critical role of HR practices in fostering employee engagement and welfare, while highlighting the importance of integrating mental health support initiatives with strategies aimed at promoting employee engagement. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of enhancing organizational performance and employee well-being within PT. Ekadharma International, Tbk's Pontianak branch.