bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Évaluation d’actions d’accompagnement scolaire : un exemple en zone d’éducation prioritaire à Toulouse
Authors: Plassard Jean-Michel , Rosolen Aline , Serrandon Anne
Published: April 2024

Scholastic tutoring is defined as a set of actions designed to foster a child’s success at school, implying efforts and resources, that are not found in the child’s family and social environment. Helping a child to do his homework and helping him or her to build a cultural background for knowledge is certainly at the center of such action. Our study was based on observations during a school year of the short term impact of extra-curricular activities, (one of the occurences of scholastic tutoring), in first-year and second-year primary school classes in a prioritary education zone in Toulouse. The study involved tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and teachers’ evaluations concerning his pupils’ evolution throughout the year. The use of a «logit» model emphasized the paramount importance of the tutoring staff (which ought to be carefully chosen ), for the efficiency of associations taking care of extra-curricular activities.
L’éducation à la carrière en Espagne : origines, développement et réflexions critiques
Authors: Rodriguez Moreno María Luisa
Published: April 2024

L’auteur décrit l’évolution des conceptions relatives à l’éducation à la carrière en Espagne, depuis 1984. Elle note le poids des influences américaines et anglaises puis aborde la question de leur mise en œuvre par les institutions et les professionnels. Après avoir recensé les principaux travaux concernant l’éducation à la carrière, l’auteur développe plusieurs pistes de réflexion et envisage son introduction dans les programmes scolaires.
Missions et objectifs des services universitaires d’information et d’orientation Bilan au terme de vingt-cinq années d’existence
Authors: Benedetto Pierre
Published: April 2024

Par la diffusion d’une information large et rationnellement présentée, par une action de guidance et de conseil, par une éducation progressive des choix, par la différenciation de plus en plus grande des formations à partir d’un tronc commun polyvalent, les Services Universitaires d’information et d’orientation sont parvenus à engendrer un acte positif de prise de décision individuelle au cours de laquelle l’étudiant en pleine conscience de ses responsabilités prend en charge son avenir.
Thérapie psychanalytique et thérapie mythique (Première partie : Le travail de l’efficacité)
Authors: Chemouni Jacquy
Published: April 2024

L’auteur étudie les rapports (qui ne sont pas dialogue) entre Lévi-Strauss et la psychanalyse . La première partie de l’article (centrée sur les rapports qui existent, selon L.-S., entre la cure shamanique et la cure psychanalytique) concerne l’efficacité (symbolique et non thérapeutique) d’une pratique . -La seconde partie (qui sera publiée dans la prochaine livraison) concerne les critiques d’ensemble que porte L.-S. sur la psychanalyse . -Dans cette première partie (I . Le travail de l’efficacité), l’auteur remarque que la connaissance qu’a L.-S. de la cure psychanalytique est essentiellement fondée sur les Etudes sur l’hystérie de Freud et Breuer, que vient, toujours pour L.-S., confirmer l’ouvrage de M.ASechehaye, La réalisation symbolique. Ainsi L.-S. confond-il cure psychanalytique et méthode cathartique et y assimile-t-il à peu près la “nouvelle méthode de psychothérapie appliquée à un cas de schizophrénie” (sous-titre de l’ouvrage de M. A. Sechehaye, qui montre bien que cette nouvelle méthode ne concerne qu’un certain type de malade). L.-S. néglige l’importance du transfert et du contre transfert et donc de la formation du psychanalyste, ainsi que l’efficacité thérapeutique, ce qui lui fait valoriser le “mythe personnel”. Mais poser le discours mythique comme identique à la psychanalyse, c’est confondre le bricolage avec les généralisations scientifiques .
Thérapie psychanalytique et "thérapie" mythique (deuxième partie)
Authors: Chemouni Jacquy
Published: April 2024

L'auteur examine le leitmotiv de Lévi-Strauss qui ne cesse de répéter que la psychanalyse n'a rien inventé : le shaman ou le sorcier précède le psychanalyste ; la théorie psychanalytique du rêve est déjà présente chez les primitifs ; les notions d'oralité et d'analité se retrouvent dans la pensée primitive, etc... Ces critiques témoignent d'une incompréhension étonnante et élémentaire de l'oeuvre de Freud. Elles sont examinées en référence à la condamnation du progrès exprimée dans "Race et histoire" qui dévoile une position plus idéologique que scientifique. Il y a chez Lévi-Strauss un refus, voire une impossibilité, à prendre en considération la spécificité de la psychanalyse. Son dialogue avec Freud n’a en fait jamais pu sérieusement s'établir.
Note sur les calendes et les ides : une solidarité structurale dans le calendrier romain
Authors: Briquel Dominique
Published: April 2024

Dans la lignée des travaux de E. et A.L. Prosdocimi (Mélanges Lejeune, 1978, 199-208) et de G. Dumézil (Religion romaine archaïque, p. 329-332), l'auteur dégage une solidarité structurale à l'intérieur de l'ensemble du calendrier romain, étant admis qu'il y a deux débuts d'année, le premier janvier et le premier mars. Il existe une structure à quatre éléments avec deux divinités féminines et deux masculines ; les calendes normales dépendent de Junon, les ides normales de Jupiter ; les calendes essentielles (janvier, début solaire) sont en outre liées à Janus, les ides essentielles (août, c’est-à-dire sextilis, sommet légal) à Diane.
Gauvain/ Karna
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

Matière de Bretagne et Mahâbhârata. Bohort aussi serait-il une figure de la "deuxième fonction" ?
Trois notes sur le Paneion d'El-Kanais
Authors: Boyaval Bernard
Published: April 2024

A propos of several inscriptions edited in A. Bernand, Le Paneion d'El-Kanaïs : les inscriptions grecques, 1972 : I When Pan is qualified as euodos ("god of the safe way"), the way can only be the track between the Paneion and the Red Sea ; the word euodos conveys a different meaning according to the direction ; so, when someone arrives from the Red Sea, the aoristic participai for the arrival can only be an explanation for the thanksgiving inscription. II The tekton Dorion (gr. n°9bis) is probably a shipwright. III Demetrios (gr. n°32) is probably returning from the Red Sea and giving thanks.
Les humanistes et les premiers doutes sur l'authenticité du Christos Paschôn
Authors: Lacore Michelle
Published: April 2024

Les premiers doutes sur l'authenticité de cette œuvre, attribuée par la tradition manuscrite unanime à Saint Grégoire de Nazianze, sont presque contemporains de la première édition et émanent des milieux humanistes ou ecclésiastiques. Bien que certains arguments scientifiques - que lui-même ne considérait pas comme irréfutables - aient été avancés assez tôt par Leunclavius, c'est la prise de position officielle et dépourvue de tout fondement scientifique du Cardinal Baronius qui a contribué le plus puissamment à ruiner la thèse de l'authenticité, alors que la position des milieux protestants était plus nuancée et plus favorable, comme en témoignent les travaux de l’humaniste Casaubon. Toutes les objections à l'authenticité de l'œuvre ont été formulées avant 1650, sans qu'aucune soit décisive ni considérée comme telle par les érudits eux-mêmes.
Trois notes égyptiennes
Authors: Boyaval Bernard
Published: April 2024

Alexandrie, l'Egypte et Rutebeuf.

When Rutebeuf makes Mary the Egyptian go "d’Egypte en Alixandre (i. e. Alexandria)", this shows a difference that is historically accurate between Alexandria and Egypt.

Petempetôs.

Papyrological supplements to the genealogy presented by M. Pezin, 1978.

Sur une tablette de Copenhague. Another mummy-label with the same Christian formulation. Two other examples of the imitation of epitaphs on mummy-labels.
La mort tragique ou tuer n'est pas jouer
Authors: Deforge Bernard
Published: April 2024

La mort est inhérente à l'art et à la scène tragiques. Parler de tabou de la mort sur la scène tragique grecque est donc un contresens. Au contraire tous les efforts des dramaturges grecs depuis Eschyle ont consisté à inventer des procédés permettant de rendre la réalité de la mort et des morts la plus présente possible.
Du jeu de Dieu ou des dieux, et de la recherche comme jeux de l'homme
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

La Création en tant que récréation, l'essai de dévoilement du mythe (= le secret du commencement) comme jeu sans fin, au succès dangereux.
La bacchanale des Andriens
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

Philostrate, Galerie de tableaux, La Roue à Livres, Belles lettres, Paris, 1991, p. 50. Titien, La Bacchanale des Andriens, Madrid, Prado. Panofsky, Titien, question d'iconologie, Hazan, Paris, 1889, p. 152. Le lien entre Dionysos et Aphrodite et le lien entre le dieu et Perséphone. Peinture exaltant la vie et écho du Memento mori.
Rêverie d’un collégien
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

Deux pages de rêverie partant du rapprochement Dniester et Dnieper / ancien persan dânu ("fleuve").
Remarques sur la métrique du Christus Patiens
Authors: Mathieu Jean-Marie
Published: April 2024

Comparaison, en usant si possible du test de Pearson, de la métrique du Christus Patiens et de celle du De Vita sua de Grégoire de Nazianze portant sur 4 points qui marquent une divergence entre le trimètre iambique classique et le trimètre (ou dodécasyllabe) byzantin : 1) Résolutions (ou dodécasyllabie) : le caractère exceptionnel de celles-ci écarte le Christus Patiens du De Vita sua (où elles sont déjà rares) et pourrait le rapprocher du dodécasyllabe byzantin. 2) La paroxytonèse en fin de vers sépare de même le Christus Patiens du De Vita sua, mais le contraste est encore plus important avec la dodécasyllabe du XIIème siècle. 3) Aucune conclusion ne peut être tirée des usages de l’accen- tuation à la césure. 4) En ce qui concerne les licenses ou négligences concernant la quantité des syllabes, l’auteur du Christus Patiens semble suivre les mêmes usages que celui du De Vita sua, mais en multipliant le nombre de cas où il use de ces licenses. D’un point de vue général, on propose l’hypose que ces différences ne s’expliqueraient pas par ime différence d’auteur, mais de genre littéraire, ainsi que par une révision plus ou moins poussée.
La tradition textuelle du Christos Paschôn et le texte d’Euripide
Authors: Tuilier André
Published: April 2024

Relevé d’un certain nombre de points où la tradition du texte d’Euripide, telle qu’elle est transmise par le Christus Patiens, renvoie à un état du texte d’Euripide antérieur à la tradition manuscrite byzantine (Pour les pièces qui appartiennent aux deux familles : Hipp. 663 ; Med. 1223 ; Rhes. 52 ; Troi. 474. Pour les Bacchantes : v. 20 ; 55 ; 694 ; 1031 ; 1041 ; 1048 ; 1084 ; 1087 ; 1091 ; 1150-51 ; 1161 ; 1212-15 ; 1345 ; 1353 ; ainsi que la confirmation de l’hypothèse de Kirchhoff en 1853 par le P. Antinoopolis I, 24). Les byzantins des XIème et XIIème siècles (et dès le Vième s.) ne disposant pour le texte d’Euripide que des recensions dont témoigne encore pour nous la tradition manuscrite, il est impossible d’attribuer le Christus Patiensk un byzantin du XIIème siècle.
Dionysos et le Crucifié, l'imaginaire du thyrse et de la croix dans l'art et la littérature d'Occident du XVe au XIXe siècle
Authors: Fricker Bernard
Published: April 2024

Etude sur l'imaginaire du thyrse et de la croix dans l’art et la littérature d'Occident du XVe au XIXe siècle.
Une centauromachie littéraire : Grenouilles, vers 902-904
Authors: Schneider Jean
Published: April 2024

In Frogs v. 902-904, the Chorus likens Euripides to a Centaur, and his speeches to the trees which the Centaurs use as weapons. Aeschylus falls upon his adversary and upsets his dwelling, likened to the resting-place of a horse.
Mensuração da satisfação pessoal: estudo preliminar para a análise da qualidade de vida
Authors: João Ricardo Miguel Vieira de São , Galinha Sónia Alexandre
Published: April 2024

Considerando a importância que o estudo do desenvolvimento de competências sociais assume para a qualidade de vida e para o desenvolvimento dos países, é objetivo desta investigação quantitativa analisar o nível da perceção de satisfação com a vida avaliada pela escala ESV (Pavot; Diener, 1993), tendo sido formuladas as questões de investigação: Q1 - Qual o perfil sociodemográfico dos inquiridos, incluindo a sua prática de voluntariado? Q2 – Qual o nível de Perceção de Satisfação com a Vida dos inquiridos? Adicionalmente, formuladas as hipóteses de estudo: H1- Existência de relação entre género e experiência de voluntariado e H2 – Existência de relação entre género e a perceção de satisfação pessoal com a vida, pontuada através da escala ESV. A informação sociodemográfica e os resultados aos cinco items da ESV foi recolhida em auto registo pelos inquiridos sendo utilizado um link para preenchimento, constituída por participantes com idades 65-74 anos do centro de Portugal garantindo-se o anonimato e confidencialidade dos dados obtidos. Observa-se uma maioria do género feminino (81.12%) que refere que exerce ou já exerceu alguma atividade de voluntariado (95,8%). Em termos globais a perceção média de satisfação com a vida tem uma pontuação de 3.83 (em 5 pontos). Conclui-se que os respondentes têm uma perceção da satisfação com a vida que se situa acima do centro da escala. Corroboram-se as hipóteses de estudo H1 e H2 para um nível de significância α=10%. Aponta-se para estudos futuros probabilísticos com novas variáveis sociodemográficas por forma a acentuar a componente inferencial.
Unlocking the Therapeutic Applicability of LNP-mRNA: Chemistry, Formulation, and Clinical Strategies
Authors: Huang Xiaonan , Ma Yishan , Ma Guanghui , Xia Yufei
Published: April 2024

Messenger RNA (mRNA) has emerged as an innovative therapeutic modality, offering promising avenues for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases. The tremendous success of mRNA vaccines in effectively combatting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) evidences the unlimited medical and therapeutic potential of mRNA technology. Overcoming challenges related to mRNA stability, immunogenicity, and precision targeting has been made possible by recent advancements in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). This review summarizes state-of-the-art LNP-mRNA-based therapeutics, including their structure, material compositions, design guidelines, and screening principles. Additionally, we highlight current preclinical and clinical trends in LNP-mRNA therapeutics in a broad range of treatments in ophthalmological conditions, cancer immunotherapy, gene editing, and rare-disease medicine. Particular attention is given to the translation and evolution of LNP-mRNA vaccines into a broader spectrum of therapeutics. We explore concerns in the aspects of inadequate extrahepatic targeting efficacy, elevated doses, safety concerns, and challenges of large-scale production procedures. This discussion may offer insights and perspectives on near- and long-term clinical development prospects for LNP-mRNA therapeutics.
Coumarin Glycosides Reverse Enterococci-Facilitated Enteric Infections
Authors: Xu Wenjiao , Yuan Guixin , Fang Yuwen , Liu Xiaojia , Ma Xiaowei , Zhu Kui
Published: April 2024

Commensal enterococci with pathogenic potential often facilitate the growth of diverse pathogens, thereby exacerbating infections. However, there are few effective therapeutic strategies to prevent and intervene in enterococci-mediated polymicrobial infections. Here, we find that enterococci at high density drive the expansion and pathogenicity of enteric
Salmonella enterica
serotype Typhimurium (
S
. Tm). Subsequently, we show that the driving role of enterococci in such infections is counteracted by dietary coumarin glycosides in vivo. Enterococci, which are tolerant of iron-deficient environments, produce β-glucosidases to hydrolyze coumarin glycosides into bioactive aglycones, inhibiting
S
. Tm growth and ameliorating the severity of
S
. Tm-induced symptoms by inducing iron limitation. Overall, we demonstrate that coumarin glycosides as a common diet effectively reverse enterococci-facilitated enteric infections, providing an alternative intervention to combat polymicrobial infections.
Computational study demonstrated anti-diabetic potencies of Diosgenin and Multiflorenol as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist
Authors: Wira Eka Putra , Sustiprijatno  , Hidayatullah Arief , Widiastuti Diana , Fikri Heikal Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to rise on a global basis, making this entity one of the most pressing issues facing public health nowadays. Generally, diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased blood sugar levels caused by insulin secretion or action abnormalities. Natural products have become more popular in treating various types of diseases, including diabetes mellitus, due to their minimal adverse effects. Promoting the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARG) activation is an anti-diabetic strategy due to its biological function for adipocyte storage, mobilization, differentiation, and insulin sensitivity. This study aims to evaluate diosgenin and multiflorenol in silico as anti-diabetic drug candidates by targeting PPARG. Several analyses, such as molecular docking, protein target prediction, biological function prediction, protein-protein interaction, and pharmacokinetics analyses were carried out in this study. Computational prediction showed PPARG have involved in several activities, such as fat cell differentiation, fatty acid oxidation, fatty acid transport, and cellular response to fatty acid. The binding affinity score revealed that diosgenin and multiflorenol have a higher value than the control drug. Other characteristics, such as chemical interaction, amino acid residues, and physicochemical properties, demonstrated supportive drug development outcomes. Therefore, based on our findings, we suggested that diosgenin and multiflorenol, both of which target PPARG, would hold promise as potential candidates for an anti-diabetic drug.
Estrategias para el desarrollo de la práctica reflexiva docente en Iberoamérica
Authors: Balabarca-Poves Gabriela Amanda , Caycho-Valencia Felix Alberto , Hanco-Pichuilla Néstor , Lezama-Cuellar Christian
Published: April 2024

En este estudio se realizó una revisión sistemática para interpretar las estrategias utilizadas en el desarrollo de las prácticas reflexivas docentes en Iberoamérica. Para ello, se empleó un paradigma interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo y diseño documental. El método PRISMA sirvió para seleccionar, tanto los artículos de Redalyc y Scielo, como para sistematizar la información. Como resultado, los artículos analizados muestran que las principales estrategias empleadas son: la investigación, la acción, el acompañamiento pedagógico, los programas de formación continua y la participación en innovación educativa. En atención a ello, se concluye que la práctica reflexiva en la labor docente es un proceso continuo que implica la reflexión crítica, la identificación de áreas de mejora y la toma de decisiones informadas, mediante la apropiación de diversas estrategias y el fomento de una reflexión constante.
Influencia de los rasgos de personalidad en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Armas-Juárez Ricardo Antonio , Quiroz-Calderón Marcos Victoriano , Correa-Becerra Ramón Cosme , Córdova-Espinoza Mariela Lizety
Published: April 2024

En virtud que se observó bajo rendimiento en los estudiantes de la Escuela de Estadística de la Universidad Nacional de Piura (UNP), en este estudio, se planteó como objetivo determinar la influencia de los rasgos de personalidad en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de esta institución durante el período 2020- I. Se trabajó bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, considerando un nivel correlacional, con diseño no experimental, transversal, de tipo correlacional. La población estuvo constituida por 249 estudiantes y la muestra por 79 estudiantes matriculados en la escuela. Para la recolección de los datos, se trabajó con el cuestionario de Personalidad de Cattell y la revisión documental. Entre las conclusiones destaca que sí existe influencia de los rasgos de personalidad sobre el rendimiento académico del grupo de estudiantes mencionados.
Preliminary Development of an upgrade of a chamber to measure the response of quartz crystal resonators
Authors: López-Ramírez Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2024

Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors have been
frequently used as weighing devices, since they have proven to
be sensitive due to shifts in their resonant frequency due to
increments in the mass attached to their surface. These, are
normally used as sensor arrays for systems known as "Electronic
Noses", to detect and analyze gases, fluids, medical and
environmental applications, and biological compounds, among
others. For the implementation of such systems, it is necessary to
characterize the response of the sensors at different types of
compounds, primarily in temperature-controlled environments,
which implies the use of control systems with a high cost. This
work presents the preliminary design of a static system to
measure the response of quartz crystal gas sensors, as a lower
cost proposal, using an open-loop controlled temperature
environment, through an electronic communication system with
the computer and a virtual instrumentation software to
monitoring and manipulating the temperature. To observe the
effectiveness of the system, real QCM gas sensors with a coat of
sensing film of ethyl cellulose were used, applying
concentrations of ethanol. In addition, temperatures of 25°C,
35°C and 45°C were adjusted, obtaining typical results of the
response of this type of sensors.
ONLINE DETECTION OF SOLUBLE SOLID CONTENT IN FRESH JUJUBE BASED ON VISIBLE / NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: WANG Bin , LI Lili
Published: April 2024

Soluble solid content (SSC) is one of the important evaluation indexes of the internal quality and taste of fresh jujube. In order to realize the online nondestructive detection of SSC of fresh jujube, this paper took Huping jujube as the research object, adopted self-constructed nondestructive online testing system to collect the spectral information of jujubes (350~2500 nm), and studied the influence of the rotational speed of 4 r/min on the online prediction model of SSC of jujube. Kennard-Stone (KS) algorithm was used to divide the sample into correction set and prediction set. Six commonly used preprocessing methods such as SG smoothing (S-G), multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), standard normal variate (SNV), orthogonal signal correction (OSC), first derivative (FD), and second derivative (SD) were applied to the spectral data, and the regression coefficient (RC) algorithm and the successive projections algorithm (SPA) were utilized to select informative wavelengths, and a quantitative prediction model for the SSC of Huping jujube was established using partial least squares regression (PLSR). The results indicate that the PLSR prediction model established by preprocessing the original spectrum with OSC and combining it with RC algorithm to select characteristic wavelengths was optimal. Therefore, when predicting the SSC of Huping jujube, the optimal model was OSC-RC-PLSR, and the correlation coefficients of the correction set and prediction set were 0.846 and 0.782, respectively, and the corrected root mean square error (RMSEC) and predicted root mean square error (RMSEP) were 1.962 and 2.247, respectively. The results show that non-destructive detection of soluble solid content of jujube can be achieved by combining visible-near-infrared spectroscopy and appropriate regression model, which provides an innovative way for online sorting and identifying fresh jujube.
DESIGN OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR DUAL-MOTOR-DRIVEN ELECTRIC TRACTORS
Authors: YANG Jun , SHI Aiping , JIANG Yupeng , DING Bochuan
Published: April 2024

At present, electric tractors experience significant battery energy loss during operation, resulting in a short continuous running time. Therefore, in order to reduce the power consumption of the tractor drive system, minimize battery energy loss, and extend the operating time under various conditions, this paper presents a method for driving an electric tractor based on dual-motor coupling. Based on the characteristics of the transmission structure, an online torque distribution strategy for dual-motor coupling-driven electric tractors using a fuzzy control approach is proposed. First, an enhanced genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize the fuzzy rule table. Simultaneously, it is compared with the offline optimization strategy of dynamic programming. Subsequently, a method that integrates test data models and theoretical models is employed to establish an efficiency model of key components of the electric tractor drive system and a longitudinal dynamics model of the entire machine. The performance of the entire vehicle was simulated and analyzed under plowing conditions. Finally, on the experimental bench, conduct steady-state load tests and dynamic performance tests on the dual-motor coupled drive system. The results show that the State of Charge (SOC) change trends of the fuzzy control strategy based on the improved genetic algorithm and the dynamic programming strategy are similar. The SOC change values are close, which enhances the adaptability of the electric tractor in various operating conditions. Compared with the fuzzy control strategy, the improved strategy reduced average power consumption by 8.8%, demonstrating that the fuzzy control energy management strategy based on the enhanced genetic algorithm is both economical and superior. The bench experiment demonstrated that the dual-motor drive system can adapt to load changes to achieve power distribution between the two motors, meeting the required workload while reducing power consumption.
Ludicidade e Idosas
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Bezerra Oliveira da , Fú Ho Shin , Souza Larissa da Silva , Figueirêdo Marcela Natalia Lima , Tavares Nayana Pinheiro , Souza Júnior Marcílio Barbosa Mendonça de , Melo Marcelo Soares Tavares de
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho analisou contribuições teórico-metodológicas da ludicidade com idosas institucionalizadas. Para isso, contou com a Hermenêutica-Dialética como método, que busca na compreensão de falas, texto e contexto, a concepção dos fenômenos estudados, os quais foram evidenciados pela entrevista semiestruturada com 19 (dezenove) participantes envolvidos num programa de extensão com intervenção em Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) da cidade do Recife. As falas tratadas pela análise de conteúdo categorial por temática revelaram duas categorias empíricas, das quais, optamos pela ludicidade. Como conclusão, foram evidenciados princípios lúdicos, a saber: alegria, diversão, gratuidade, imaginação, plenitude, liberdade e cultura, sendo facetas que fundamentam a prática lúdica num viés teórico-metodológico, revelando contribuições para a melhoria da interação social em ILPI.
Corpos, identidades e amizades
Authors: Mandelli Mariana Carolina
Published: April 2024

Considerando o alto grau de binarismo e cis-heteronormatividade do futebol brasileiro, no qual a LGBTfobia e a misoginia configuram os padrões simbólicos e materiais das dinâmicas relacionais entre torcedores, torcedoras e torcedorxs, como as mulheres transgêneras podem torcer por seus times? Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as práticas torcedoras de mulheres trans por meio dos depoimentos de três torcedoras que se autodefinem assim, explorando como as ideias de corpo, identidade e amizade criam e conformam suas formas de torcer.
Improvement of the nutritional quality of a local germinated sorghum-based complementary food: effect of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and shea caterpillar (Cirina butyrospermie) combination
Authors: Soro T. M , Doué G. G , Séa T. B , Rougbo N. P.
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to improve the nutritional composition and functional property of complementary foods developed from a formulation of sorghum seeds and insect larvae, Cirina butyrospermie, one of the most widely eaten larvae in the Northern part of Côte d’Ivoire as alternative protein source. Methodology and results: After germination, sorghum seeds and shea caterpillar were milled into flour and formulated in the ratio 90-10 (sorghum/shea). Physicochemical analyses were conducted on the 10%-shea caterpillar enriched sorghum flours, germinated (GSSCF) and ungerminated (USSCF) and their traditional counterpart using standard methods. Proximate composition of the studied sorghum flours showed for traditional and enriched form significant differences (p ˂ 0.05) with the enriched flours recorded the highest acidity, ash, fat, proteins, fibres, total sugar and energy values. These sorghum flours also exhibited lower value in phytates and in tannins and oxalates, and significantly influenced functional characteristics except for emulsifying and foaming capacity. Conclusion and application of results: Overall, the present study has shown that shea caterpillar can be used to develop complementary foods that are nutritionally and functionally adequate to meet the dietary intake of infants at an acceptable level compared to their traditional counterpart. The incorporation of shea caterpillar flour in proportions of 10% in the germinated (GSSCF) and ungerminated (USSCF) sorghum flours has improved significantly (p ≤ 0.05) nutritional and functional properties of sorghum flours and significantly reduced the negative impact of antinutrients on mineral assimilation. Thus, these results have the merit of indicating a level of incorporation of C. butyrospermi larvae in germinated and ungerminated sorghum flours favourable to their use in human diet to prevent undernourishment due to protein and could be recommended for formulations in food industries as good alternative for the nutritional management. Keywords: physicochemical composition, sorghum, infant flour, complementary food, shea caterpillar
Detection of free-swimming fish passing through a narrow passage using MHz-band ultrasonic reflected and transmitted waves
Authors: Miyamoto Ryusuke , Mizutani Koichi , Wakatsuki Naoto , Ebihara Tadashi , Akiyama Seiji
Published: April 2024

In this study, we evaluated the validity of detecting free-swimming fish using echoes from the fish, transmitted waves, and backwall echoes propagated through the fish, using a pair of transducers with MHz-band ultrasound in a small, shallow water tank. The increases in the amplitudes and the numbers of peaks in the echoes, the decreases in amplitudes and time-of-flight in the backwall echoes and the transmitted waves were observed for each event in which the fish either stayed or passed between two transducers. We found that the point at which the fish were irradiated with ultrasound had a major effect on the properties of the measured ultrasound. We demonstrated that free-swimming fish passing or staying between two transducers could be detected via the MHz-band ultrasonic echoes from the fish and from the backwall and from the waves transmitted through the fish.
Circulação da Informação Científica em uma Lógica Transmidiática
Authors: Murta Cíntia Maria Gomes , De Souza Gracioso Luciana
Published: April 2024

Na contemporaneidade, recursos transmidiáticos têm sido utilizados para divulgação de informações de naturezas distintas, dentre elas, as científicas. Neste sentido, a lógica transmidiática, enquanto operação que viabiliza e oportuniza a circulação da informação científica por plataformas virtuais dinâmicas e interativas, pode se configurar como um recurso importante para ser incorporado no circuito da produção e da divulgação científica em um contexto tecnológico. É objetivo desta pesquisa discorrer sobre os fenômenos que compõem o ambiente de produção e circulação da informação na sociedade midiatizada e identificar, a partir disto, alguns dos desafios que fazem parte desse processo de circulação da informação científica na perspectiva transmidiática, A construção argumentativa se utiliza do recurso metodológico de revisão de literatura narrativa e interdisciplinar e de comparação de perspectivas teóricas. Problematiza os modelos atuais de circulação científica sinalizando para ações e proposições comunicativas dialógicas e conclui, a partir das revisões e comparações estabelecidas que, na contemporaneidade, o agir comunicativo científico no ambiente digital precisará ser, também, interativo, integrado, transmidiático e interdisciplinar.
Systemic arterial hypertension and metabolic profile: a systematic review
Authors: B Souza Gabriela , Buchpiguel Marina , B Rossetto Antonietta , A Bortolotto Luiz , M Bernardo Wanderley , S Tristão Luca , Tavares Guilherme , G Lo Turco Edson , F D S Massaia Irineu , M Aldrighi José
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the difficulty in diagnosing SAH in the early stages, the rapid detection and management of SAH are essential in preventing the development of target organ injuries. Newer technologies such as metabolomics have been revealed as promising alternatives for SAH diagnoses.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate, through a systematic review, the metabolomic profile of individuals with and without SAH.
Methods: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines on reporting items. It analyses articles selected from the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases that compares metabolites in a hypertensive group with a non-hypertensive group.
Results: The differences that reached statistical significance were a higher prevalence of lipids and lactic acid in the hypertensive group, as well as a reduction in methionine.
Conclusion: Future research should be conducted to establish a possible clinical implication to this metabolite alteration, by linking it to a potential target organ injury for SAH, such as atherosclerosis, renal failure, retinopathy our ventricular hypertrophy.
What do we know about the perpetrators of sexual homicide of adult victims? A systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis
Authors: Vitória Barros Moreira Maria , França Visoto Tamires , Rayanne E. Silva Noll Priscilla , Drezett Jefferson
Published: April 2024

Introduction: sexual homicide is defined as lethal violence associated with sexual elements or motivations, predominantly perpetrated by men against women. Despite being a less frequent crime, there is a growing clinical and forensic interest in its specificities and the characteristics of the aggressor.
Objective: to review the scientific literature on men who commit sexual homicide against adult victims.
Methods: systematic review with MeSH ((“Sex Offenses”[Mesh]) AND “Homicide”[Mesh]) in the databases of MEDLINE, LILACS, MENDELEY and SciELO, between 1992 and 2023. The PICO strategy was used with the studied population (male sexual offenders), intervention (homicide of adult victims), context (sexual violence), and outcome (potential relationship between the issues). The stages of article selection and analysis involved two independent researchers. Original studies were included, excluding reviews, editorials, conference proceedings, books and chapters, theses, and dissertations. The selected articles were presented through qualitative meta-synthesis.
Results: of the 70 selected articles, 66 articles (94.2%) adopted quantitative methods, 2 (2.9%) qualitative design, and 2 (2.9%) case reports. We found 41 articles (58.6%) conducted in North America and 22 articles (31.4%) in Europe, totaling 63 articles (90.0%). Another five articles (7.1%) were from Asia, one (1.4%) from Africa, and one (1.4%) from Oceania. In 52 articles (74.3%), there was an emphasis on aspects related to psychiatric, behavioral, or psychological disorders of the perpetrator, sexual sadism, or forms of sexual violence or lethal outcomes employed.
Conclusion: sexual homicidal men possess characteristics that set them apart from other homicidal offenders or those who commit sexual violence, directing their crimes towards a heterogeneous group of adult victims. Studies have focused on the psychiatric and behavioral disorders of the perpetrator, as well as the relationship with traumatic experiences in childhood.
PERCEIVING YOURSELF IN HEALTHCARE EXPERIENCES WITH THE THERAPEUTIC PLAY: THE NURSE REPRESENTING HIMSELF THROUGH THE DRAWING-STORY
Authors: Beatriz Picolo Gimenes  , Edmara Bazoni Soares Maia  , Circéa Amalia Ribeiro
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Among the playful interventions recommended for the children’s care, the use of Therapeutic Play stands out in healthcare. Scientific evidence highlights benefits for children as an expression of their feelings, doubts, fears, desires and, consequently, greater tranquility, collaboration and learning in health procedures. There are also positive outcomes related to the reduction of pain, anxiety and negative attitudes. The use of this Brazilian technology is regulated by the Nursing Federal Council, integrating the role of the one who works in pediatric contexts. However, research indicates barriers to the systematic implementation of this practice by nurses in their daily care for children/adolescents. Goal. To understand how nurses represent themselves experiencing the use of Therapeutic Play in the care of children/adolescents supported by Drawing- Story. Methods. This is a qualitative study carried out considering Symbolic Interactionism and Grounded Theory. Eleven nurses of both genders participated with experience in using/teaching Therapeutic Play. Data were collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews, they were recorded and finalized by Drawing-Story simultaneously with the analysis following the steps: initial coding, categorization, theoretical coding, apprehension of the Central Category, until reaching theoretical saturation, allowing the construction of the Theoric Model. Results. The analysis of the graphic messages in the drawings and verbalizations make it possible to understand that when promoting Therapeutic Play in childcare, nurses perceive themselves dynamically represented by virtuous adjectives that motive them to action such as: helping, conserving, understanding, repairing and welcoming. When you act like this, you are connecting yourself with positive feelings: good humor, joy, hope, perseverance, empathy, love, and gratitude with resilience. Conclusion. The Drawing-Story technique enriched data collection, as it enabled nurses to release their inner inclinations through graphic expression, revealing the essence of the playful nurse-person, constituted by ludic affection and humanism.
Efficacy and Safety of an Inactivated Novel Variant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Hair-Bejo Mohd , Gauthaman Lathasha , Mazlan Mazlina , Sohaimi Norfitriah Mohamed , Clifford Ugwu Chidozie
Published: April 2024

The infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is severe and highly contagious, causing high mortality and immunosuppression in chickens worldwide. A new novel variant, IBDV (nVarIBDV), has recently emerged in Asian countries, including Malaysia, highlighting the need to develop a new vaccine against this strain due to the inadequacy of existing commercial vaccines in protecting chickens from nVarIBDV infection. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of inactivated nVarIBDV as a potential vaccine candidate in broiler chickens. A total of 65 one-day-old Arbo Acres broiler chickens were randomly divided into three groups (five animals in each group with four replications) before the challenge, namely A, B, and C. Groups A and B were immunized subcutaneously at day old with inactivated nVarIBDV (107 EID50/0.2 ml), and Group B was boosted at day 14. Group C was an unimmunized control. The experimental animals were divided into three subgroups and were challenged with pathogenic nVarIBDV (105 EID50/1.0ml) on day 28 post-inoculation through ocular and oral routes. The challenge sub-groups were named ACH, BCH, and CCH, respectively. The live body weight, bursa weight, and blood samples of the chickens were recorded. Gross lesions were examined, and samples of the bursa of Fabricius were collected from all the groups for histological evaluation. All the chickens appeared healthy and normal throughout the trial. Body weight increased in all groups without significant differences. The bursa weight and the bursa-to-body weight ratio of the booster group (Group B) were significantly higher than the non-booster and control groups. Gross lesions were not observed in the investigated groups. The challenged control group had higher bursa lesion scoring than the vaccinated groups. The IBDV antibody titer of challenged chickens in ACH, BCH, and CCH groups was higher than those of unchallenged groups A, B, and C at 35 days post-inoculation. The IBDV antibody titer of challenged chickens in group B was higher than challenged chickens in groups A and C (ACH and CCH). In conclusion, the inactivated nVarIBDV demonstrated safety and efficacy, with the booster Group (B) showing elevated humoral immune responses compared to the non-booster group.
Keywords: Antibody, Chicken, Efficacy, Inactivated vaccine, Novel variant infectious bursal disease virus
Growth Performance in Laying Ducks Fed Protein Diets supplemented by Fresh Black Soldier Fly Larva
Authors: Gunawan Aam , Malik Abd. , Hayati Fitri Noor , Goa Afridolin Sonya , Junaedi Ahmad , Candra Dwi Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Live black soldier fly (BSF) maggots serve as an alternative feed for ducks and other poultry, boasting a protein composition similar to fish meal. The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of live BSF maggot supplementation as a protein source on increasing duck daily production, feed conversion ratio, and egg quality. A total of 120 female Alabio ducks aged 7 months were randomly divided into 24 cages with four treatments and six replications. Each cage consisted of five ducks. Performance parameters such as daily egg production, feed conversion ratio, and egg mass production were evaluated, along with the quality of duck eggs, including egg weight, yolk weight, yolk crude protein, and albumen crude protein. The results revealed that protein levels did not significantly affect feed consumption during the laying phase for ducks. However, the comparison of duck day production between treatment groups indicated that ducks receiving lower protein levels (13.43%) exhibited lower production, compared to those with higher protein levels (18.29%). Furthermore, feed protein content had a notable impact on egg weight, yolk weight, and albumen crude protein. The study demonstrated a significant increase in egg yolk weight, while the percentages of egg yolk weight and eggshell weight showed no significant differences. In conclusion, this research suggests that supplementing duck diets with live BSF maggots can enhance egg quality and performance parameters.
Keywords: Black soldier fly, Duck, Egg quality, Maggot, Performance, Source of protein
Dietary Protein Levels in the Small Intestine and Carcass Traits of Cross-Breed Chickens
Authors: Nuningtyas Yuli Frita , Aulanni’am Aulanni’am , Sjofjan Osfar , Nurgiartiningsih Veronica Margareta Ani , Furqon Ahmad , Lestari Suci Puji , Natsir Muhammad Halim
Published: April 2024

Protein is a source of nutrients that plays a significant role in biological processes. The current study aimed to evaluate the effects of feed with different protein levels on the pH and viscosity of the small intestine, ileum characteristics, and carcass traits of cross-breed chickens. A total of 160 cross-breed unsexed chicks aged 2 days were divided into three treatments (T1-T3), each consisting of 6 replications with 9 chicks per replication, consisting of a diet with protein level (T1; starter 18% and finisher 16%;), a diet with protein level (T2; starter 20% and finisher 18%), and a diet with protein level (T3; starter 22% and finisher 20%). Cross-breed chickens were crossed between Bangkok males and Lohmann laying hens. The variables were analyzed, including pH and viscosity of digesta, ileum characteristics consisting of total villous, height of villous, and depth of crypt. The carcass percentages consisting of the carcass, breast, thicks, wings, and back were measured. The research was analyzed using a completely randomized design. The results indicated that different protein levels in treatments were significantly different in total villous, height of villous, and depth of crypt but did not indicate a significant difference in pH and viscosity. Furthermore, the treatments have a significant difference in the carcass percentage and thick percentage but did not significantly affect the breast, wings, and back. It can be concluded that 22% crude protein in the starter and 20% crude protein in the finisher produced the greatest results in the intestinal characteristics and also in the carcass percentage of cross-breed chickens.
Keywords: Carcass, Cross-breed chicken, Feed, Intestinal characteristic, Protein
Aprendizaje y servicio en Terapia Ocupacional: experiencias de éxito
Authors: Santamaría Vázquez Montserrat , Guijo Blanco Valeriana
Published: April 2024

La presente obra se estructura en dos partes. La primera, de naturaleza teórico-reflexiva, aborda el papel de la metodología de aprendizaje y servicio en la Educación Superior, incluyendo su consideración como estrategia de sostenibilidad, y examina la trayectoria de este tipo de programas en la Universidad de Burgos. La segunda parte recoge diversas experiencias en la implementación de proyectos de aprendizaje y servicio con estudiantes de Terapia Ocupacional. Cada proyecto detalla la necesidad social que aborda, las asignaturas con las que se relaciona, así como los objetivos y competencias a desarrollar. Asimismo, se presenta el cronograma temporal, los recursos necesarios y una breve exposición de los resultados y actividades desarrolladas en términos de difusión y divulgación de los proyectos hasta la fecha. Los proyectos incluidos están diseñados para diversos grupos, como estudiantes de Educación Infantil y Primaria, personas con discapacidad física y/o intelectual, el colectivo de mayores, personas con enfermedad mental o personas privadas de libertad. La diversidad de destinatarios resalta el considerable potencial de esta metodología para acercar a los futuros terapeutas ocupacionales a su práctica profesional. Esta obra se dirige principalmente a docentes de los grados de Terapia Ocupacional, con la intención de que las experiencias presentadas sirvan de inspiración para la formulación y adaptación de esta metodología de aprendizaje a diferentes realidades. Sin embargo, también puede resultar de interés para otros docentes que deseen aplicar este tipo de metodología en la Educación Superior.
Tendência dos casos de sífilis adquirida em Minas Gerais, 2018-2022: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Medina Nívea Carolina Soares Silva , Salaroli Robson
Published: April 2024

A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (DST) causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum. Esta infecção bacteriana pode ser transmitida por meio do contato direto com feridas ou lesões durante relações sexuais, incluindo atividade vaginal, anal ou oral e se mostra altamente contagiosa. Essa condição tem diferentes estágios, cada um apresentando sintomas específicos. O presente trabalho visa avaliar os casos de sífilis adquiridos entre os anos de 2018 a 2022 no estado de Minas Gerais, avaliando a incidência da doença na população mineira. Para tanto, utilizou-se o banco de dados do SINAN/DATASUS para levantamento de informações acerca da doença. Os dados coletados serviram de parâmetro para entender o comportamento da enfermidade nos 853 municípios mineiros, bem como para definir perfis sociais e identificar o grupo com maiores estatísticas da doença.
Development of Students’ Cognitive Abilities Through Project Activities
Authors: Kartavaya Yu.K. , Kravchenko O.G.
Published: April 2024

The main cognitive skills of students in the context of their use in the design process are defined and analysed. The importance of project activity for the development of general and special abilities of its participants is noted. Cognitive abilities are united into five separate groups. The key aspects of interrelation of project and cognitive activity in the learning process are revealed.