bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informal Educators as a Subjects of Pedagogical Interaction in Pedagogy of Informal Education
Authors:   Institute of Informal Innovations, Zhelyazkova-Teya Tanya
Published: April 2023

The article presents the characteristics of informal educators as subjects of pedagogical interaction in Pedagogy of informal education, created by the author in 2020 as a new self-contained branch of pedagogy. Against the background of the new global and European goals until 2030, the prehistory of the PIE and the characteristics of informal education as a complex three-component category with integral meaning are presented. The features of informal educators as drivers of PIE are revealed. A relatively complete list of informal educators is compiled and their typology is shown according to two criteria. They are described through the six substantial questions of being. The personal qualities of the person who wishes to take on the role of an informal educator are specified: knowledge, skills and competences, psychological characteristics and attitudes. Examples are given of how each person can become an informal educator of himself or someone else, and how through informal education a hobby can become a profession.
Outcomes of oligohydramnios in term pregnancy ending in normal vaginal delivery or C section irrespective of induction
Authors: Sadaf Rabeea , Zahid Sana , Zahoor Farnaz , Khan Sadia , Shaheen Riffat , Farhad Umaiyma
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the outcome of oligohydramnios in term pregnancy ending in normal vaginal delivery or C Section irrespective of induction. Study Design: Descriptive Study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obs & Gynae, HMC, Peshawar from 23rd January 2022 to 22 July, 2022. Methodology: A total of 289 pregnant female patients at term (37-42 weeks) presented to the Gynae OPD of our hospital with oligohydramnios (diagnosed clinically having AFI < 5%) were enrolled through nonprobability consecutive sampling technique. Sample size was calculated taking 75%10 proportion of meconium-stained liquor cases as an outcome of oligohydramnios, 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error on WHO sample size calculator. Patients with singleton pregnancy, nulliparity, Bishop score <5, gestational age of 37-42 weeks were included. Results: Statistically insignificant differences were observed for various outcomes variables in oligohydramnios at term as meconium-stained liquor, Apgar Score < 7 at 1 min, NICU admissions, apgar score < 7 at 5 min with respect to age of patients as p-values of 0.702, 0.489, 0.244, 0.489 and 0.900 were recorded respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that oligohydramnios at term did not influence the outcomes in nulliparous women with unfavorable cervix.
Insight into the molecular pathogenesis of odontogenic tumours
Authors: Bhattacharya Maumita , Chattopadhyay Jayanta , Shetty Rakshith , Sen Subhalakshmi , Bose Surajit
Published: April 2023

Odontogenic tumors, derived from epithelial, ectomesenchymal, and/or mesenchymal elements of the tooth-forming apparatus, constitute a heterogeneous group of lesions, including hamartomas, benign and malignant neoplasms with metastatic capabilities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular events in the pathogenesis of odontogenic tumors.  The reasonable and better understanding of the molecular components may prompt new ideas for their detection and administrating a better prognosis of odontogenic tumors.
Performance of Neural Computing Techniques in Communication Networks
Authors: Jeong Junho
Published: April 2023

This research investigates the use of neural computing techniques in communication networks and evaluates their performance based on error rate, delay, and throughput. The results indicate that different neural computing techniques, such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have different trade-offs in terms of their effectiveness in improving performance. The selection of technique will base on the particular requirements of the application. The research also evaluates the relative performance of different communication network architectures and identified the trade-offs and limitations associated with the application of different techniques in communication networks. The research suggests that further research is needed to explore the use of techniques, such as deep reinforcement learning; in communication networks and to investigate how the employment of techniques can be used to improve the security and robustness of communication networks.
7405 SAYILI KANUN ÇERÇEVESİNDE KAMU YARARINA ÇALIŞAN SPOR KULÜPLERİ
Authors: KAPLAN Onur
Published: April 2023

Hukuki niteliği itibarıyla 7405 sayılı Spor Kulüpleri ve Spor Federasyonları Kanunu’nda özel hukuk kişiliği olarak nitelendirilen spor kulüpleri, diğer özel hukuk kişilerinde olduğu gibi faaliyet gösterdiği alana dair doğrudan kamu yararı amacı güderek hareket etme yükümlülüğü altında değildir. Bu kapsamda kural olarak, spor kulüplerine kamu yararının gerçekleştirilmesi maksadıyla pozitif hukuk kurallarıyla verilen görev ve yetkilerden de bahsedilemeyecektir. Dolayısıyla ilgililerin bir spor kulübünden kamu yararına yönelik faaliyetlerde bulunması noktasında talep hakkı mevcut değildir. Bununla birlikte özel hukuk kişilerinin kamu yararına hareket edebilmeleri açısından hukuki bir sınırlama bulunmadığı gibi, hukuk düzeninde bu şekilde faaliyet gösteren tüzel kişilere özgü hukuki statüler de yaratılabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda 7405 sayılı Kanun’un yürürlüğe girmesi neticesinde spor kulüplerinin açıkça kamu yararına çalışabileceği ve kamu yararına çalışan spor kulübü statüsünde olabileceği belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca spor kulüplerinin kamu yararına çalışan statüsüne geçiş için aranan şartları sağladığı sürece, kamu yararına çalışan derneklerin yararlandığı haklardan yararlanabileceği ifade edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, kamu yararına çalışan spor kulübü sayılmanın şartları, belirlenme usulü ve bu belirlemenin hukuki etki ve sonuçlarının ne olacağı irdelenecektir.
THE STRATEGY OF THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nissa Izzun Khoirun
Published: April 2023

The strategy in the Islamic economic system is not an alternative economic system or an economic system middle class, but is a solutive economic system for various problems that while it appears. Research Methods used by researchers in compiling this writing is with use method descriptive . Method descriptive is method in researching something object, a system of thought or at present (Nazir, 1988:63). With this descriptive researcher try make One description, description or painting in a manner systematic , accurate about facts , attributes as well as connection between phenomena that occur in the economic system that is run. The Islamic economic system and its development in society, then  For can reach balance development And well-being people, needed exists a harmonious (civilized) society, where this can be realized when there is something paradigm. The paradigm of civil society can be said to be Islamic when it is realized through principles And values Islam addressed For get fail.
PENERAPAN METODE MUROJA’AH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Maruapey Kamal , Khasanah Uswatun , Sulistyowati S , Fatimah Meti
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out, 1) how the application of the muroja'ah method in SD Muhammadiyah Palur, 2) what are the obstacles and solutions to the application of the muroja'ah method in SD Muhammadiyah Palur. Muhammadiyah Elementary School Palu. This type of research is qualitative using a narrative approach, namely data obtained from the scene and the informants. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique uses technical triangulation, original triangulation, and time triangulation. This study explains about the muroja'ah system in SD Muhammadiyah Palur, namely, 1) muroja'ah together and being listened to by assatidz, 2) muroja'ah with friends. Constraints in the application of the muroja'ah method are, 1) students are not focused, 2) students are lazy, 3) the environment is less effective. The solutions in overcoming the obstacles in implementing muroja'ah are, 1) the teacher must be creative in teaching, 2) the teacher must understand the characteristics of each student, 3) each student has a rote book and also muroja'ah. The results of the application of the muroja'ah method in SD Muhammadiyah in memorizing the Qur'an are students have confidence in adding to the memorization of the Qur'an and also students are able to complete memorizing the Qur'an. one in juz. 30 and take the tahfidz exam in one sitting.
An Examination of The Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health and Substance Use of Social Minorities in Canada
Authors: Chen Jiayi
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 outbreak in Canada has resulted the implementation of public health mitigation laws regarding self-isolation, country-wide lockdowns, and closure of public services to decrease the spread of COVID-19. The application of these public health policies facilitated unintended consequences and side effects that would eventually intensify the already existing mental health issues and substance abuse prevalent amongst these vulnerable populations. People who use drugs (PWUD), wellness service providers, households with young children, and LGBTQ2+ people have reported their concerns for either food security, financial obstacles including the lack of job guarantee, limited access to public resources, and the ongoing opioid crisis in Canada that collided with the pandemic. These concerns have contributed greatly to the positive feedback cycle between the increasing use of substance including alcohol, cannabis, and opioids, and deteriorating mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic syndrome, and depression. This study aims to discuss and compile the responses of social minorities in Canada regarding the use of substances and mental health conditions.
An Investigation of The Attitudes of Chinese High School and College Students Toward Homosexuality
Authors: Chen Zexian , Kong Xiangyi , Qin Jiaqi , Wu Yuqing
Published: April 2023

Sexual minorities in China are receiving increasing attention from the general public as a result of increased awareness. The opinions regarding sexual minorities appear to change as people become older and more educated. This study evaluates the differences in high school and college student opinions regarding homosexuality in China to confirm or refute this notion. The Chinese adaptation of Herek's Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men scale (ATLG) was used in this study to administer a questionnaire to 114 high school students and 143 university students. The results of a two-way ANOVA conducted using SPSS revealed that there was no significant difference in views about homosexuality between Chinese high school and college students, while there was a significant difference between males and females. There was no significant interaction between the level of education and gender. According to the findings, gender differences rather than level of education influence Chinese students' sentiments about the homosexual population.
Mathematical Modeling Instruction Based on ISM In Middle and High Schools to Encourage Path-Obstruction Detection
Authors: Yuan Le , Zhu Jiale , Wu Yuxiao
Published: April 2023

The mathematical modeling course is one of the courses in the mathematics curriculum that has the most cross-cutting content with other courses, and achieving cross-curricular outreach is an important part of integrated practice implementation. This study uses the ISM method to find 18 factors from 5 dimensions that prevent the promotion of mathematical modeling courses, explains how the components are interconnected, and arranges the link using hierarchies, concludes that social support has the most significant impact on the promotion of mathematical modeling courses, and that their development cannot be achieved without the collaborative efforts of society, schools, teachers, and students. This study makes recommendations for reforming the system for integrating and developing mathematical modeling courses with basic courses, as well as for increasing awareness of and recognition for these courses with the cooperation of multiple parties.
Influences of Gender and Relationship on Moral Judgement
Authors: Zhang Chenye
Published: April 2023

The morality of humanity has been discussed intensively and analyzed nowadays. Scientists believe that human beings have a natural moral standard. Plus, theories about ethics are always described into two main categories, i.e., utilitarianism and deontology. Even though people’s moral judgment is deeply investigated, the influences of relationships and genders are often neglected. Recently, some articles related to relationships and genders indicated that the two factors are very influential in making moral judgments. Not only the relationship between the witness and the moral transgressor may affect people’s moral judgment about the transgression, but also the relationship between the witness and the victim. Males and females sometimes respond with different moral judgments to the same situation due to gender differences, such as emotional repression and guilt-proneness. The influence of relationships also differs in genders. Existed experiments still have limitations, such as unauthenticity and division according to biological gender or gender identity. Future direction should focus on increasing the authenticity of moral scenarios and assessing the correlation between gender identity and moral judgment. For the development of curriculums regarding moral development, this review could provide some guidance.
How Cultural Factors Influence Empathy Levels in Specific Contexts: A Comparision Between Individualism and Collectivism
Authors: Zhu Hongyi
Published: April 2023

As one of the opposite cultures, people who live under individualistic and collectivistic cultures always have diverse ideologies. Basic on this, this article aims to explore the empathy difference between these two cultures. The first part of the essay provides a literature review to clarify different terminology and points out the hypothesis. Secondly, an experiment was designed to interview culturally diverse respondents. This essay selected China and Australia to represent collectivism and individualism. To get a more prosperous answer, the interviewees in this experiment are mainly undergraduates or above. The interview is scheduled mainly in two parts, one is to quote GLOBE methods to test whether the experiments are representative of individualism/collectivism. In addition, the various emphases were measured based on the progressive test. The final comparison showed that people from collectivist backgrounds have a more significant role in empathy when they encounter things and show slightly more compassion for different things than people from individualistic backgrounds.
Research on the Development Strategy of Modern Service Enterprises Based on SWOT Analysis
Authors: Xie Jinyi
Published: April 2023

The growth of modern service sectors is of great theoretical and practical significance for promoting the sound and rapid growth of national economy, all-round social progress, and realizing national strategies such as building an innovative country and a harmonious society. The modern service sectors in the world is playing an increasingly important role and showing a new development trend. Under the background of international service sectors transfer, there is great potential for China to develop modern service sectors. Based on SWOT, this article analyzes the development strategy of modern service enterprises. Taking Henan Province as an example, based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of modern service sectors in Henan Province, this article systematically analyzes the environment in which modern service sectors in Henan Province develops. This article mainly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of internal resources, opportunities and threats of external environment in Henan Province. And put forward a set of operational and strategic industry consolidation scheme of modern service sectors. It is hoped that the research in this article can play a certain reference role in the optimization and upgrading of modern service sectors in China.
A Discussion of Energy Poverty and Energy Injustice in The Case of Texas, U.S.
Authors: He Yinghua
Published: April 2023

Insufficient access to modern energy resources is a crucial issue in the development of a country. Plenty of resources were devoted to measuring energy poverty, but the equality of energy access within regions is largely ignored, especially on the county-by-county level with spill-over effect analysis. This paper begins with data related to Texas household demographics and spatial distribution to construct a quantitative measurement of energy burden and energy injustice, in the case of Texas. Moran’s Index and local indicators of spatial correlation (LISA) were utilized to analyze the relationships between energy-burdened counties and their locations. Then, the spatial error model (SEM) was introduced to evaluate the spatial dependence in the error term. A statistically significant result regarding energy injustice and demographic characteristics within Texas was confirmed. The result has crucial implications regarding assessing Texas energy injustice on a county level and recognizing the factors contributing to the energy burden. The methodology and concept can be expanded into similar topics of interest.
The Economic and Environmental Impacts of Urbanization in China
Authors: Zhao Lu
Published: April 2023

With a transformation from traditional, agricultural economies to industrial economies, urbanization, the process of people migrating from rural to urban places, has increased substantially in China, particularly after the introduction of the reform and opening-up policies. China’s development of the economy has been promoted, while related environmental problems also exist and could hinder social and economic development in China. This paper critically investigated the economic impacts of urbanization, including the changes in GDP per capita, economic output, income level, and urban-rural income gap. Environmental impacts related to the economic growth and urbanization process, such as the impact on temperature, CO2 emissions, PM 2.5 concentration, water pollution, and environment-related health risks, were also analyzed. Finally, policies and suggestions regarding promoting the sustainable development of urbanization were discussed, such as controlling population growth and the intensity of urban development, adjusting energy and industrial structures, encouraging technological innovation and education, and considering future resource capacity.
The Time-varying Impact of the European Central Bank's Interest Rate Policy on China's Stock Market
Authors: Wang Yicheng
Published: April 2023

To curb the inflation, the European Central Bank (ECB) said to raise interest rate, which is the biggest since the physical euro currency was introduced in 2002. Depending on some studies, monetary events, such as increasing interest rate, may have spillover effects on stock markets, as well as impact on returns of stock markets. In order to figure out the correlation between Euro appreciation and the performance of Chinese stocks, the article constructs VAR model based on Euro Index (EI), Shanghai Securities Composite Index (SSEC), and Shenzhen Securities Component Index (SZSE). Furthermore, the article constructs ARMA-GARCH model based on volatilities of SSEC and SZSE, introducing volatility of EI as external explanatory variable. The article finds that the impact of Euro appreciation on the return rate of SSCE and SZSE will show positive and negative alternating results in the future, while the net impact is positive. Moreover, from the empirical result of GARCH model, the volatility spillovers of EI on SSEC and SZSE are confirmed.
The Long-term Relationship between USD to CNY Exchange rate and China’s Semiconductor: An Empirical Research
Authors: Huang Yifei
Published: April 2023

As a fast-growing industry, semiconductors have gradually become a necessity in the modern world. In addition to its economic importance, the semiconductor industry is closely linked to national and social security. Modern national security largely depends on the level of science and technology, and the level of science and technology in the semiconductor industry plays a decisive role, so the development of the chip industry determines a country's national security and military status to a large extent. China, now the world's second largest economy, is also aggressively developing its semiconductor industry. Meanwhile, the import and export of the semiconductor industry is largely affected by the exchange rate between China and the United States. In this paper, China's semiconductor index from January 1994 to September 2022 and the USD to RMB exchange rate from January 1994 to present are extracted. The VAR model was applied in the study to evaluate the link between variables, and the ARMA-GARCH model was used to determine and analyze both earning ability and stock volatility throughout these years. The study predicts the future development direction of Chinese semiconductor industry and provides investment recommendations to its stakeholders.
Portfolio Optimization of Ten Assets in US Stock Market
Authors: Liu Jiahua
Published: April 2023

Recent years, the Covid-19 epidemic, Russia-Ukraine war and the raising of interest rate in US led to a significant fluctuate in the U.S. stock market, which then led investors to focus more on portfolio optimization to reduce their invest risk, and this paper selected ten U.S. stocks with high market capitalization in several different industries. All five strategies, AR (1) and AR (2), Cross- Sectional, LASSO reg, GBDT, KNN(Correlation) and (Cosine) in this paper produced different return rate, volatility and sharpe ration with different portfolio. The result shows that assets in different industries are more likely to be collect in the portfolio than assets in same or similar industry. This paper compared their results, returns and their sharpe ratio with two most important index in the U.S. stock market, IXIC, SPX. and found the relative more effective portfolio optimization method. The results in this paper benefit the related investors in financial markets.
A Vicious Cycle Between Agriculture Supply Chain and Climate Change
Authors: Guo Xinggang
Published: April 2023

Agricultural production and climate have an interdependent and mutually influential relationship. Contemporarily, agricultural development and the environment have reached a dilemma — providing more agricultural products for a growing population while decreasing hazardous gas emissions in the whole agriculture supply chain. A comprehensive analysis of the current research results that focus on contradictions between agricultural production and climate change is the central concern of this thesis. Several studies have explained climatic influences on agricultural products’ nutrition, quantity, and sustainability. And types of existing research papers explained how modern agricultural supply chains contribute to climate change. Current studies studying agricultural supply chains and climate change mainly use linear regressions with historical data from different countries and projections of future data. There are also some articles based on historical data demonstrating the main factors influenced by the environment in each part of the entire supply chain flow chart through a logical flow. This article focuses on analyzing the limitations of current research on climate change and the agriculture supply chain and developing potential future research directions to guide current research in this field. The significance of this article is the expanding consciousness of the side-effects of growing agricultural products’ yields and the urgency to consider climate change as a crucial fact to food security based on analyzing existing papers.
The Subprime Crisis: Cause and Effect
Authors: He Beier
Published: April 2023

This research explains and analyzes how the Subprime Crisis happened in 2008 and how the crisis impacted the market and policy in America. The causes are unfolded from three perspectives. First reason is that government adopt a low interest rating, aiming at increasing the house affordability. Second, excessively innovative financial products, such as MBS, and credit rating agencies lead to even more unlimited loans with poor quality. Third, the complex commercial chain behind mortgage products enlarged the range of the crisis’s influence, which is triggered by government increasing the interest rate. The meltdown of subprime commercial chain brings a series damages: house market bubble burst, banks and businesses broken, rapidly decreasing employment rate, etc. To control the continuing damages from the collapse of mortgage market, the US government begins to intervene the market by promulgating laws, including Dodd-Frank legislation and Basel III to regulate and restrict businesses’ and banks’ behaviors.
Impact of COVID-19 on the End in Supply Chain of Fresh E-commerce Products and Risk Control
Authors: Hu Jiayi , Li Jiangxuan , Wang Yuxiang
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 has impacted many industries and caused severe disruptions in the food supply chain, which has also had a significant impact on the lives of people around the world. Some researchers have pointed out the long and short-term impact of the epidemic on the fresh produce supply chain, but there is a gap in research on the prevention and control of risks at the end of the fresh produce supply chain. Therefore, this paper uses a case study approach to analyze the challenges encountered by fresh produce e-commerce in the context of the epidemic from multiple perspectives and provide recommendations for risk prevention and control. It is found that the risks at the end of the fresh food supply chain are mainly in the areas of environmental risk, supply and demand risk, and transport risk. In response to the above risks, companies need to improve the following aspects: cost reduction and loss, product quality control, and sales channel innovation to seize the opportunity to develop fresh food e-commerce and improve risk response mechanisms at the end of the fresh produce supply chain to drive its own development.
Marketing Psychology in Sports Branding: A Case Study of EPL, Li-Ning and Peak
Authors: Zhang Zhengqiao
Published: April 2023

Contemporary sporting retailers and sporting teams are increasingly intertwined together, with their profits and competitiveness in the market to be highly dependent on their marketing strategy. The present review aims to evaluate how sport psychology has become a useful discipline in enhancing company value by supporting firms’ marketing strategies. Specifically, the present review employs various psychological variables, theories and case studies aim to explain the ‘Why’ and ‘How’ components of consumer purchasing behaviour. After all, the present review has identified the importance of using ‘social identity theory’ and ‘positive consumer experience’ to improve consumer’s intention to purchase. Also, the relevance of ‘brand awareness’, ‘consumer involvement’ and ‘brand equity’ in maintaining continued long-term growth has also been highlighted by the present review.
Research on the market potential and marketing strategy of green supply chain and reverse logistics tracking system
Authors: Dong Yuling , Xiong Yan , Liu Hongbo , Yao Junyi , Xiao Guanjun
Published: April 2023

China's manufacturing industry is developing rapidly and the categories are perfect. The national requirements for green logistics are increasing year by year, and there is an urgent need for green supply chain upgrade and reverse logistics tracking system to achieve green transformation. This paper analyzes the market potential of green supply chain and reverse logistics Geng total system. The study shows that China's reverse logistics research started late, the related system is still not perfect, and small and medium-sized enterprises do not have the ability to implement the tracking and effective recycling of reverse logistics. The overall market potential is huge and the development prospect is broad. At the end, the marketing strategy of reverse logistics tracking system is elaborated.
The Nonlinear Impact of Financial Agglomeration Development on the Development of Digital Economy
Authors: Mo Qinan , Peng Jiayi , Li Sibei
Published: April 2023

Digital economy is the main goal of China's future economic development, and financial agglomeration plays an important role in the development of digital economy. Therefore, based on 31 provincial and municipal data from 2013-2020, this paper investigates the impact of financial agglomeration on the development of digital economy from the perspective of financial agglomeration using Tobit. The results show that: (1) financial agglomeration development has a "U"-shaped relationship with the development of digital economy; (2) technological development, logistics development and higher regional economic level will have a positive impact on the development of digital economy; (3) the bloated management of enterprises will weaken the development of digital economy. Overall, this paper finds that financial agglomeration can have a non-linear effect on the digital economy, which in turn provides suggestions for regional digital economy development.
A New Product Ideas Screening and Ranking by AHP-Fuzzy Hybrid Model & Approach
Authors: Zou Yiran , Chen Xiaoming
Published: April 2023

Introducing Cross-functional NPD Team into evaluations of product ideas can significantly improve the success rate of product development. Based on relevant research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper incorporates the evaluation results of product ideas at the two levels of R&D Department and Steering Committee into the comprehensive evaluation, screening and ranking of product development projects by AHP-Fuzzy Hybrid Model and Approach for avoiding the risks to the greatest extent that the valuable resources are wasted on the low profit projects while the high value projects are shelved.
Research on the influence of minority shareholders' online voting on enterprise innovation -- An empirical study of the A-share listed companies in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges
Authors: Wu Jianfeng , Gan Ruowei , Zhang Zixuan
Published: April 2023

Minority shareholders are important stakeholders of the company, which could influence the corporate innovation to a certain extent. This paper studies the impact of online voting by minority shareholders on corporate innovation, which could enrich the research and expand the theoretical mechanism of the voting role of small and medium shareholders. Taking the 2008-2020 years of China's A-share listed companies as a sample and using the relative proportion of minority shareholders to attend the general meeting to measure the online voting of minority shareholders and the rate of R&D investment to operating income to measure corporate innovation, we found that:(1)the degree of online voting participation of small and medium shareholders is significantly negatively associated to corporate innovation;(2) the degree of online voting participation of minority shareholders reduces the voice of the management , weakening the management's constraint on the interests of large shareholders (3) With the improvement of the shareholding balance, the impact of online voting participation of minority shareholders on enterprise innovation decreases significantly; the more the stake of the largest shareholder , the stronger the inhibitory effect of minority shareholders' online voting participation on enterprise innovation is.
An Empirical Study on How Financial Development Influences Carbon Emissions in Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Han Minglei , Liu Zhuohan , Zhou Jiaxuan , Gou Tengda
Published: April 2023

Financial development influences economic development to some extent. China is in the important stage of economic restructuring and upgradation, while facing both the foreign and the domestic pressure of developing low-carbon economy and promoting energy conservation and emissions reduction, requiring people to understand the relationship between financial development and carbon emissions. This paper examines how financial development influences the carbon emissions using the panel data composed by 37 prefecture-level cities in Yangtze River delta during the 2008-2017 period. This paper build the multiple regression model based on modified environmental impact assessment model (EIA) and measure financial development level using the percentage of loan balance of financial institutions in GDP and the percentage of saving balance of urban residents in GDP. The result shows a negative association between financial development and carbon emissions among 37 cities in Yangtze River Delta. Therefore, the policymakers should try to maximize the supporting of financial institutions to local economies, develop green finance and promote the regional information sharing and cooperation.
Contribution Analysis of Regional Tax Factors Based on RBF Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Yifan , Wang He , Chen Wenli
Published: April 2023

Tax revenue is one of the necessary conditions for ensuring economic stability and development in market economy countries, which affects the rational allocation of social resources, and the influence of tax relationships has become a necessary research topic. The artificial neural network has been widely used in many fields as an effective method to deal with complex nonlinear problems. Based on the data on the local economy, population, environment, and policy in North China from 2011 to 2020, this paper analyzes the four factors affecting tax revenue, establishes an artificial neural network-radial basis function(ANN-RBF)model, and uses SPSS to calculate the importance of normalization of regional tax contribution in four aspects of the local economy, population, environment, and policy. This study has particular enlightening significance for the country to formulate and use tax policies for macro-control.
Research on the Influence of Securities Research Newspapers on the Company's Stock Trend and Investment Strategies
Authors: Liu Weijie , Liu Hongyu , Luo Haojie , Zhang Yue , She Weiwei
Published: April 2023

Because stocks have the advantages of good liquidity and high returns, many investors will choose to invest in stocks to obtain certain income. But stocks have the disadvantage of high risk. Therefore, certain analysis and research are required when investing in stocks. Under the background of big data, research papers of securities companies can play a certain reference role for investors. The paper extracts the characteristic indexes of 10 stocks, establishes TOPSIS model and multiple linear regression model to analyze the influence of characteristic indexes on the stock trend, and proposes clear investment strategies. In the further analysis, this paper uses the gray relational analysis method to study the impact of the flash of emergencies, public opinion and natural disasters on 10 stocks, so as to propose new investment strategies. The purpose of this study is to provide investors with valuable investment strategies and improve investment efficiency.
Does "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area" Promote OFDI Reverse Innovation Spillovers in Provinces Along the Line?
Authors: Niu Ximan
Published: April 2023

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities with provincial status across the country from 2011 to 2016, this paper explores the impact of Initiative of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area on the development of OFDI reverse innovation spillovers in the provinces along the line. This paper empirically tests the impact of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Initiative on the development level of OFDI reverse innovation spillovers in the provinces along the line by using the difference-in-differences method. The study found that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Initiative has effectively improved the development level of OFDI reverse innovation spillovers in the provinces along the line in China. From the dynamic test results, it can be seen that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Initiative has had an impact on the development of OFDI reverse innovation spillovers in the provinces along the line since it was proposed, and the policy effect has gradually strengthened. The robustness of the regression results is further verified by eliminating the 11 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to eliminate the impact of exogenous events, which shows that the promotion of the policy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Region on OFDI in the provinces along the line is not affected by the pre-policy factors, nor by other events. The conclusion of this paper has important implications for the optimization of regional industrial policies and the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the background of dual circulation.
Digital Transformation of Non-Financial Enterprises and Shadow Banking Business: Intensification or Mitigation
Authors: Zhang Zhengyang
Published: April 2023

As a new driving force for the high-quality development of China's economy, digital transformation is crucial to the development of multi-dimensional businesses of enterprises. This paper selects the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2006 to 2020 as a sample, and examines the impact and mechanism of non-financial enterprises' digital transformation on shadow banking business from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The study found that the digital transformation of non-financial enterprises can intensify the shadow banking business. The mechanism analysis shows that the digital transformation of enterprises intensifies the shadow banking business by enhancing the information advantage and inhibiting the regulatory level. Heterogeneity analysis found that digital transformation has a more obvious effect on shadow banking in enterprises with weak internal control and high-risk uncertainty. This article not only provides an implementation path for enterprises to better enjoy the dividends of digital transformation, but also provides more important experience and enlightenment for the government to help enterprises in digital transformation and guard against the development of shadow banking business.
Internal Compensation Gap and Company’s Value
Authors: Wei Aozheng
Published: April 2023

Although the compensation gap between executives and employees has received widespread attention, there are still many different opinions on how the internal compensation gap affects the company's value. Based on this background, this paper uses China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as a research sample to examine the impact of the compensation gap between corporate management and employees on company value. The research in this paper found that on the whole, the research results are in line with the tournament theory, that is, the compensation gap has a positive impact on the company's value. The greater the compensation gap is, the greater the company's value is. Further research through grouping conducted an in-depth analysis of the moderating effects caused by the economic consequences of corporate heterogeneity, such as the number of executives and shareholding concentration. It is found that a large number of executives and more dispersed equity can better promote the compensation gap to affect company value. This paper provides an important perspective for the supervision and corporate sector, and its conclusions have important reference significance for corporate planning and strategic adjustment of the structure.
ESG Performance, Institutional Investors and Corporate Risk-taking: Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Guo Fan
Published: April 2023

Corporate ESG practices have attracted much attention as an important starting point to achieve China’s dual carbon goal, and how the ESG performance by Chinese listed firms affects their risk-taking is a question worth exploring. Basing our analysis on the data of China’s A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021, we find that good ESG performance by listed companies significantly reduces their risk-taking, with institutional investors' shareholding as the mediating mechanism. Further research indicates that long-term institutional investors’ shareholding strengthens the risk inhibitory effect of good ESG performance, while short-term institutional investors’ shareholding weakens this effect. Good ESG performance only significantly reduces the risk-taking of firms at high risk levels and significantly inhibits excessive rather than insufficient risk-taking. When economic policy is unstable, ESG has a stronger inhibitory effect on risk-taking. This paper illustrates the importance of ESG engagement for long-term stable corporate development, which is of significant practical implications for regulatory policy making and listed companies’ strategic decisions in developing countries.
The Influence of Social Appearance Anxiety on Impulsive Consumption and Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery: Evidence from the Multiple Mediation Model
Authors: Zhou Ziyang
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to explore the influence of social appearance anxiety on social media use, impulsive consumption, and acceptance of cosmetic surgery. One hundred and forty-seven men and 212 women in China, with an age range of 18-28 (mean age 20.91 years, standard deviation 1.59 years) were recruited in this study. Two hundred and seventy-five effective questionnaires were collected with a recovery rate of 76.60%. By using correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation analysis, this study found that social appearance anxiety is highly positively correlated with social media use, impulsive consumption, and acceptance of cosmetic surgery. Importantly, selfie-related behaviors and selfie editing mediate the relationship between social appearance anxiety and acceptance of cosmetic surgery. Moreover, the relationship between social appearance anxiety and impulsive consumption was mediated by consumption intention and selfie editing.
Price Prediction of TSLA, BYD and NIO Based on ARIMA Model
Authors: Liu Hanzhuo
Published: April 2023

New energy vehicles are the development direction of the future automobile industry, and various countries are actively deploying new energy vehicle enterprises. Predicting the stock prices of the top three new energy vehicle companies in the market has the high reference value for stock investors. On this basis, this paper uses the ARIMA model to forecast stock prices for the next four trading days of the top three companies, i.e., TSLA, BYD and NIO. The stock prices of the three companies in the first three quarters of 2022 will be used to build suitable models. According to the analysis, the ARIMA model succeeded in predicting stock prices with high accuracy in the short term, but the accuracy decreases over time. In this case, the stock price prediction results of the ARIMA model can provide a reference for stock investors in the short term, but cannot predict the future trend of stocks price. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of stock price forecasting based on ARIMA model.
Retailing Industry Investment Analysis Based on Indicators: Evidence from Costco, Walmart and Target
Authors: Ran Jiyuan , Zhao Jiadai
Published: April 2023

With the development of big data, internet of things artificial intelligent and other high-tech, the retail industry has witnessed the upgrading of industrial structure. Updating our methods to manifest and predict the performances of retail companies is becoming an urge. This research focuses on using indicators to analyze retailing industry, and exemplifying the method with the examples of Costco, Walmart and Target. The data includes return on equity, asset beta, equity beta, WACC, liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and solvency ratio. By analyzing the data, this study conducts further reason analysis to find out the inherent reasons why these companies display the specific data. Some differences of the three enterprises are found from the ratio perspectives and reveals the intrinsic differences of their management and sales model and policies. We also provide an investment guideline of the three companies based on our analysis and comparison of the three companies. These results may shed a new light on the analysis of the retail industry, and the analyzing process may be extended to other investment field.
The Liability of Preserving Labour and Human Right Regarding Multinational Enterprises in Distinct Countries
Authors: Yang Shijie
Published: April 2023

This paper studies the background and current situation analysis of multinational corporations and four approaches that are beneficial to coping with these dilemmas since it includes the property of prevention, discontinuation, and punishment. At the same time, this paper combines three global cases in South Africa, Bangladesh, and Zambian to show the neglect of human rights by multinational companies with some specific ways multinational corporations treat labor. Meanwhile, the analysis is carried out from the perspective of the environment to pay attention to. It focuses on the attitudes and considerations of host and home countries towards Multinational Enterprises. Economic benefits are the main consideration of the countries and multinational companies involved. Establishing a reasonable mechanism within multinational Enterprises to restrain overseas subsidiaries under certain conditions, assuming international responsibilities, and fulfilling international obligations, especially human rights, have a positive bearing on the global community. Different methods and methods have limitations, and ultimately the key is to rely on the multinational itself.
Human Rights Responsibilities of MNEs-A Case Study of the Rana Plaza Disaster and Foxconn Incident
Authors: Yu Xiaozhou
Published: April 2023

MNEs promote the global economy and create opportunities for every individual. However, as every coin has two sides, MNEs' expansion can be devasting for some laborers to a certain degree, as MNEs' continuous violation of labor rights has been widely criticized. Everyone shall enjoy the same legal resource to protect themselves, which makes this issue significant. Scholars have discussed this issue for years, but solutions have yet to be offered. The paper's research topic is labor problems occurring in MNEs. By describing the Rana Plaza case and the Foxconn case and analyzing its pushing factors from a non-lawyer perspective, this paper will focus on fundamental labor rights problems in MNEs and then provide solutions to each situation. The research finds that uneven dispersal of education, poor governance, and deficiency in binding law trigger mountains of problems. If developing countries want to eliminate the problem, they can subsidize children's education, establish labor protection mechanisms, and actively comply with relevant international treaty laws.