bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANIPULATION OF INFORMATION: THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Hryshyn Mykhailo
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates the main aspects of information manipulation. It identifies which of these are related to mass media and who among Ukrainian and foreign researchers have studied them. The focus is on the fact that manipulation technologies in the media are used to shape public opinion, influence the behavior of average citizens, and control various narratives. Studying media manipulations develops critical thinking skills and increases media literacy among information consumers, allowing them to distinguish between reliable information and manipulative content. This enables them to make informed decisions and reduces the risk of being misled or manipulated by deceptive media tactics. Manipulations in the media pose a significant threat to democratic processes, as fake news and disinformation campaigns undermine public trust, distort and manipulate political narratives. Recognizing manipulations in the media provides citizens with tools to counter these threats. Thus, the democratic principles of transparency, accountability, and informed participation are protected. Manipulations in the media are often associated with unethical practices, including the spreading of disinformation, twisting facts, or using deceptive techniques to create sensations. Studying manipulation in the media allows journalists to become more familiar with such tactics and encourages adherence to ethical standards in journalistic materials. Information consumers who understand what media manipulations are can verify information and not succumb to the influence of deceptive or biased content. The study of media manipulation is critical to developing critical thinking, protecting democratic processes, promoting ethical journalism, understanding human behavior, and strengthening digital citizenship. This enables individual citizens and society in general to navigate the complex media landscape and counteract the negative consequences of manipulative influences.
THE PRACTICE-ORIENTED COMPONENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF JOURNALISTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN INTEGRATED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF INTERACTION WITH PUBLIC BROADCASTER)
Authors: Petrenko Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The article raises the actual issue of the practice-oriented orientation of journalism education in Ukraine in the conditions of the technologicalization of the global information and communication space, the rapid development of super-modern means and tools of communication, informational, semantic and psychological wars. As a response to the challenges of the modern media space, the in-depth integration of theoretical and practical educational components of the educational process, the development of new forms of interaction between higher education institutions that train journalist personnel and media organizations as bases of practical training are considered. The object of the study is the educational and professional training of journalists, the subject is the practice-oriented component of the training of journalist personnel, aimed at social values, the formation of a socially responsible journalist. The purpose of scientific and practical research is the development and testing of an integrated practiceoriented component (IPOС) of the educational and professional training of journalists, aimed at combining the theoretical foundations of the profession with the acquisition of practical knowledge and skills through the interaction of a higher education institution and a practice base. The article presents the intermediate results of the approbation of the practice-oriented component of the educational and professional training of journalists. It is about the development and introduction into the educational process of an integrated study programm (ISP) for students of the second (master’s) level of higher education, which combines theoretical and practical components of mastering the subject and is implemented in the educational and professional collaboration of the Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University and JSC «Public Broadcasting company of Ukraine». Features and stages of approbation of an integrated curriculum in a real educational environment are described. The results of observations, analysis, surveys, practical actions and the corresponding justification and interpretation are presented. Attention was drawn to the positive results of inclusion in this process the students of the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education. A conclusion was made about the need for further improvement of the integrated practice-oriented component, and in particular in the direction of integration with other professional disciplines and educational and production practices. The obtained results are of practical value for methodically ensuring the implementation of an integrated practice-oriented component in the system of educational and professional training of journalists.
THE SPECIFICITY OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE PROBLEMS OF MODERN MEDIA
Authors: Pohrebniak Inga , Yasinska Maryna
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the modern Ukrainian media («Chitomo», «Lirum», «Moviegram», «Your Art», individual materials of the publications «Ukrainian Pravda», «Ukrinform») topics in the context of cultural and art identity. After all, the realities of Russia’s war against Ukraine reveal the leveling and destruction of the Ukrainian nation, as well as an aggressive policy towards the territories. The article highlights the directions of modern media culture: literary, museum, musical, cinematographic, information-sociological, historical, visual. The article outlines the acute need to create a media space that is capable of defending national identity and giving a worthy response to the manipulative narratives of the aggressor country. Modern Ukrainian media in the cultural and art sense are rather multidimensional with regard to the thematic dimensions of the issues. In particular, the Ukrainian languages uniqueness, the book publishing market, the Ukrainian cultures popularization, which is not distorted by elements of inferiority, highlighting the directors and producers work at international festivals, the promotion of novelties in the audiovisual world, the creation of an online anthology (collection, publication and translation of Ukrainian writers texts about the war), archiving of memories and personal impressions of the Ukrainian intellectual elite, internet publication with author’s studies of visual art, informative discourse on animation, TV series, analytical materials on modern Ukrainian cinema, motivation in consuming Ukrainian content, dialogue with the world community. During a full-scale invasion, the cultural media establish a dialogue with the global community. The hybrid war that Russia has been waging for years has blocked all kinds of opportunities to show the international community the true features of our state, which is not blurred by expressions about «fraternal nations» and the like. Therefore, having learned about us now, the world has become more active in its desire to learn more about Ukraine, in its desire to cooperate. Narratives about the «greatness» of Russian identity are gradually shifting to another vector. Now the leading idea is the Ukrainian «indomitability», which is corrected by the motives of a complex identity in the difficult conditions of the aggressive policy of the enemy. Therefore, media cultures during a full-scale invasion are an integral element in the consolidation of society for the purpose of building new values and ideals, rejecting the ideas of convergence (undergrowth). The specificity of national identity can be seen in their polyphonic coloring materials, besides, such mass media are a powerful tool for popularizing Ukrainian culture (in particular, military) and history in the world context.
THE “WEIRDO” ON STAGE AND THE PLAYWRIGHT IN LIFE. THE SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE EMERGING STALINISM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Yurganov Andrei L.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with Afinogenov’s play “Weirdo” in the context of the emerging Stalinism, which at the moment of its formation demanded not revolutionary enthusiasm, which was much spoken and written about, but direct submission to the orders of the party apparatus – that is how the conflict appears in the play, and in the Soviet society. Afinogenov himself experienced the difficult moods of a transitional time, when the liberal era of the NEP was gone and the era of civil war was returning. The playwright portrayed the enthusiastic Boris Volgin, whom he saw as his friend Boris Igritsky, and simultaneously wrote to him about the state of complete political uncertainty, in which perspective and faith in the future are lost. As a playwright of the “general line” Afinogenov suppressed his critical mood in an attempt to correspond to the new times, which, in turn, demanded not a romantic hero, but a class struggle with any “exit” beyond the full and unconditional subordination to the decisions of the Party
ACTION AND SUBSTANCE. HAMMAM, WINE AND PALMS IN CLASSICAL ARABIC TEXTS
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnov Andrey V.
Published: February 2024

The world around us is a collection of things in constant motion and influencing one another. In other words, the world changes every instant. Each moment it differs from itself a moment ago, never staying the same. The difficulty discovered by the Greeks is that what is constantly changing cannot be cognized for if the world is always in motion, always new, knowledge becomes obsolete and useless the very instant after we acquired it, as the world will never be the same as we knew it. So we need to stop that movement, to see the unchanging in change, to understand the change as the renewal of the permanent. The Greeks learned doing it relying on the notion of substance, i. e., the immutable essence of a thing that constitutes its self and survives any of its changes. Such a way of conceptualizing the world was inherited by the big European culture. The big Arab-Muslim culture learned to conceptualize change as a renewal of an action, considering the action itself unchangeable as long as it flows from the actor to the recipient. Those two logics of sense positing gave birth to the metaphysics of substance and metaphysics of action. They the two ways of sense positing, manifest themselves in any activity of consciousness. They are not hard to find in the functioning of language either – both theoretical and ordinary. The classical Arabic texts provide possibility of reading them in perspectives of both substance and process logics, where the two contrasting meanings are suggested by the same verbal design.
EVERYDAY EXOTICISM IN SCHOOL RHETORICAL EXERCISES OF ANCIENT ROME (ON THE MATERIAL OF QUINTILIAN’S “INSTITUTES OF ORATORY” AND TACITUS’ “DIALOGUE ON ORATORS”)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belikov Alexei E. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: February 2024

The article considers contexts from Quintilian (Quint. 3.6.96– 103; 7.8.3–6), Tacitus (Tac. dial. 35), and Juvenal (Iuv. 7.150–151) in order to show some features of the genre of Ancient school recitation and the typical images found in these exercises. At the same time, a criticism is made of the opinion widespread in the editions that some of these images (tyrants and tyrannicide) could be perceived as anti-monarchical and threatening to imperial power; two alleged cases of repressive actions of Roman emperors against specific rhetors are suggested to be regarded as excesses (and one of the cases can be considered unreliable at all); oppositional sentiments in Tacitus’ “Dialogue on Orators” are associated not with the genre of recitation at all, but with drama; Quintilian, loyal to Domitian, repeatedly uses examples of tasks with tyrants and tyrannicide as absolutely neutral. It is supposed to see in the exotic nature of the plots and characters the everyday need of school teachers to invent sufficiently complex conditions of rhetorical tasks to develop students’ abilities to find arguments. Thereto Quintilian actively applies the theory of statuses, an example of the use of which is given in the translation of previously unpublished fragments from the third book of “Institutes of Oratory”
THE MOTIF OF CO-CREATION OF MAN AND NATURE IN KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY’S TALE OF THE WOODS
Authors:   Michurinsky Lyceum, Mantrova Svetlana
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with the problems of the relationship between man and nature in Konstantin Paustovsky’s Tale of the Woods. In Paustovsky’s novel, the images of nature acquire a symbolic and independent meaning, expressing the ideas of the unity of nature and man, the involvement of all living things in creativity, generating and strengthening the motif of co-creation of man and nature. Nature drives people’s creative force and gives unforgettable moments of aesthetic pleasure and happiness. Paustovsky’s heroes grow parks and gardens, acting as co-creators and helpers of nature, using its wealth for the betterment. Admiration, contemplation, unity, and reasonable cooperation shape the model relationship between man and nature in the late Paustovsky’s works. In the historical and literary perspective, The Tale of the Woods, together with Mikhail Prishvin’s and Leonid Leonov’s works of the same time, turned to be at the origins of Russian Soviet “ecological prose” of the 1960-1980s due to their original physiophilosophical ideas.
KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY - A PARTICIPANT IN MAXIM GORKY’S PUBLISHING PROJECTS
Authors:   The Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bystrova Olga
Published: February 2024

The paper focuses on the history of Konstantin Paustovsky’s participation in the journal Nashi dostizheniya (Our Achievements) and the series “History of Factories and Plants”, as well as Paustovsky’s relationship with Maxim Gorky. The author evaluates the position of Paustovsky, who defends the concept of “artistic fiction” as the basis for artistic and figurative cognition of the world, which is most clearly manifested in his works The Fate of Charles Launseville, Kara-Bugaz and in the articles about the theory and history of the Soviet essay. To confirm this thesis, the article examines literary discussions about the development of the essay in Soviet literature.
IVAN KHALTURIN - KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY’S FRIEND
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities and Economics, Semibratov Vladimir
Published: February 2024

Ivan Khalturin, a writer and children’s book editor, was one of Paustovsky’s closest friends, which becomes clear from both memoirs and inscriptions on books presented by Paustovsky to his “dear friend”. Three such rarities are stored in the funds of the Kirov Alexander Hertsen Regional Research Library. The paper discusses the signed copies of books and close relationship between Paustovsky and Khalturin, with the necessary biographical information about the latter.
The mystery of education (on the universal poetic basis of pedagogy)
Authors: Gagaev Andrey , Gagaev Pavel
Published: February 2024

The monograph explores the problem of the universal-poetic nature of human spirituality and education as a reality that takes into account the above about a person. The universal-poetic in education is associated with the abandonment of the purposeful component in the pedagogical process (as the dominant of education) and the appeal to the imaginative-idealistic interaction of the teacher and the pupil, during which the discovery and deployment of universal-poetic semantics and intentions in the student is maintained.
The methodology in the work is the idealistic-substrate reflection of A.A. Gagaev.
It is addressed to specialists and students studying the problems of pedagogy, as well as to anyone interested in the phenomenon of man and his upbringing.
Materiales de construcción fotocatalíticos para reducir la contaminación del aire
Authors: Nava Núñez Magaly Yajaira , Martínez de la Cruz Azael
Published: February 2024

En los últimos años, el problema de la contaminación del aire en las grandes ciudades ha llamado mucho la atención. Por ello se buscan soluciones innovadoras para contrarrestar la gran cantidad de contaminantes emitidos a la atmósfera a diario por la industria y los automóviles. La incorporación de fotocatalizadores en materiales de construcción ha surgido como alternativa deremediación ambiental, confiriéndole a los materiales convencionales propiedades de purificación de aire y autolimpieza. El propósito de este trabajo es presentar aspectos relevantes del desarrollo de materiales de construcción fotocatalíticos: sus principales aplicaciones, tendencias y perspectivas a mediano y largo plazo.
Un viaje memorioso por la literatura infantil y juvenil
Authors: Guerrero Guadarrama Laura
Published: February 2024

Dentro del panorama de la literatura infantil y juvenil contemporánea, que parece dirigirse a un modelo de producción uniformizado, altamente influenciado por los bestsellers, surgen los géneros memorísticos como una modalidad neosubveriva que busca no solo romper los moldes y funcionar como un antídoto contra el olvido, sino otorgar visibilidad a la historia de aquellos grupos que han sido invisibilizados y reconocer la historicidad de la memoria misma.
Los poemas infantiles de Juana Borrero
Authors: Vergil Salgado Alejandro
Published: February 2024

Dentro de la obra literaria de la poeta cubana Juana Borrero, se ha desestimado aquella parte de su producción escrita durante su infancia. Considerándolos indispensables para conocer la gestación de la lógica conceptual, mirada, sensibilidad e imágenes que la seguirían caracterizando en sus etapas posteriores, el presente artículo analiza, entre otros, poemas como Sol poniente, «Vino un niño», A la luz de la luna, «¿Dónde estás?...», ¡Amor perdido!... y Todo para ti, en conjunto con algunas de sus cartas, para complementar el panorama del imaginario de esta mujer, antes niña, y establecer conexiones sobre su proceso creativo.
Actividades extracurriculares como estrategia de emprendimiento social: estudio de caso FCA de la UAGro
Authors: Carmona-Serrano Moisés , Hernández-Chavarría Rubén , Marín-Ibarra Remigio
Published: February 2024

Las universidades generadoras de capital humano se han visto en la necesidad de evolucionar, de cambiar y redefinir estrategias involucradas hacia el bien común. En este contexto deben ir más allá y apostar por una visión empresarial: el emprendimiento social. Sin embargo, la principal debilidad es la cultura emprendedora, escaso capital humano emprendedor y poco apoyo a la plataforma educativa e innovación. Afortunadamente, las debilidades pueden ser atacadas desde la universidad con recursos propios, las actividades extracurriculares juegan un papel trascendente durante su formación. En esta investigación se analizó la literatura y se evaluó la factibilidad de las actividades extracurriculares como una estrategia. El estudio se realizó en la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. El objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar la fortaleza del talento humano que tienen los estudiantes hacia el emprendimiento social.
Aplicaciones didácticas interactivas: Su conocimiento y su uso en estudiantes del 2º semestre de FACPYA
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Katia Site , Mendoza-Vargas Martha Magdalena , Patiño-Rodríguez Irasema
Published: February 2024

En este estudio se pretende Analizar el grado de conocimiento, así como la frecuencia de uso y la percepción de las aplicaciones didácticas interactivas. El enfoque utilizado en la investigación fue de corte cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y transversal, de alcance descriptivo-observacional. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico incidental. Los participantes en este estudio fueron 112 estudiantes de segundo semestre de la carrera de Licenciados en Tecnologías de Información (LTI) de la Facpya UANL. El 56 % fueron del sexo masculino y el 44 % del femenino. Se elaboró una encuesta llamada “Escala de Aplicaciones Didácticas Interactivas”, la cual quedó integrada por un total de 10 items. Con formato tipo Likert con 5 opciones de respuesta. Se concluye que El Power Point es la Aplicación que tiene mayor conocimiento y uso, y la percepción de los estudiantes es buena para su utilización.
El Accountability manifestado en el comportamiento constructivo del líder en ambientes inciertos
Authors: Cantú-González María Elvira , Espinosa-Domínguez Amparo Guadalupe , Rodríguez-Garza Blanca Nelly
Published: February 2024

El propósito de este estudio exploratorio fue para dar inicio a una investigación cualitativa con respecto a la influencia del Accountability en el comportamiento constructivo del líder en ambientes inciertos en PyMES en el estado de Nuevo León. Considerando que el comportamiento constructivo es el resultado de los comportamientos observables de un líder que lo lleva a lograr objetivos positivos, identificamos que este comportamiento se ve influenciado por los elementos de la Accountability, que son, liderazgo, comportamiento constructivo e incertidumbre. El estudio mostró un bajo nivel de Accountability en la organización por lo que se identifica la necesidad de capacitar a su personal de todos los niveles, empoderándolos, para que sea comprendido el Accountability, generando así una dinámica que influiría directamente en los resultados de la empresa.
Estrategia para minimizar riesgos en las organizaciones ante acontecimientos fortuitos
Authors: Barrera-Espinosa Azalea , Olguín-Ramírez Mayra Mayela , Torres-Mansur Sandra Maribel
Published: February 2024

El funcionamiento de toda empresa resulta de la participación de las personas que laboran en ella, donde existe personal responsable de funciones clave que contribuyen en las utilidades del negocio; se trata de socios que se consideran indispensables, que con sus contribuciones hacen posible la supervivencia a largo plazo y la rentabilidad de la organización, ya que su trabajo genera utilidades económicas; usualmente se trata de directivos de la empresa o empleados con puestos importantes en la toma de decisiones. En esta investigación se analizaron empresas privadas administradas por socios. El objetivo de esta investigación es indagar si los socios conocen los riesgos que tienen en la organización, y posteriormente definir estrategias preventivas sobre riesgos como el fallecimiento, la invalidez permanentemente, el adquirir una enfermedad habitual o crónica, accidentarse; los cuales representan riesgos latentes y nadie está exento a no padecerlos. Es de gran interés reconocer que los socios desconocen los principales riesgos que existen en la organización.
CTI: Gestión de capital humano: Nuevos escenarios para el reclutamiento y selección de personal. Descripción del Método Adizes
Authors: Ortiz-Guzmán Armando , Guerra-Rodríguez Pablo , Villalpando-Cadena Paula
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es el de descubrir nuevos escenarios para llevar a cabo los procesos de reclutamiento y selección de personal, partiendo de la base de que estos dos procesos son bastante relevantes para el éxito de una empresa, ya que aquí es donde se decide quienes son los mejores candidatos para ingresar a la organización, y ayudar a esta a lograr un mejor crecimiento, así como un cambio y desarrollo organizacional sustentable. Nos enfocaremos a explicar un nuevo método, que sirve como herramienta primordial para desarrollar estos procesos, llamado: “Método ADIZES”, desarrollado por la Universidad de California (UCLA, 2000). La técnica que nos enseña este método, está basada en las habilidades, características, actitudes, aptitudes, conocimientos y destrezas que poseen los candidatos a ocupar un puesto en una organización. En una investigación realizada por los autores (2015), con un grupo de empleadores de la ciudad de Monterrey y su área metropolitana para conocer las herramientas que utilizan en los procesos de reclutamiento y selección de personal, publicada en la revista indexada Vinculategica EFAN, ISSN, 2448-5101, del año 3. Número. 4, y de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, llegamos a la conclusión de que en su mayoría utilizan solo técnicas ya conocidas, tales como: solicitud de empleo, currículum, entrevistas y examen médico. Con esta investigación pretendemos aportar una nueva técnica para llevar a cabo, con mayor grado de éxito, los procesos de reclutamiento y selección de personal.
Innovación de un producto turístico hacia la accesibilidad
Authors: Mejía-Rocha Mónica Isabel , Morales Betzabeth Dafne
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo, trabajo de tipo descriptivo, pretende identificar y analizar de qué manera elementos patrimoniales, infraestructura y atractivos turísticos -producto turístico - de la ciudad de Guanajuato hacen frente a la inclusión de un turismo accesible para todos en esta entidad, lo anterior como un recurso de innovación para este destino. Dentro de los principales resultados se pudo constatar que aun cuando ciertos elementos patrimoniales o prestadores de servicios turísticos hacen alusión algunos de los requerimientos de accesibilidad estas acciones resultan poco significativas. Es recomendable concientizar respecto a la importancia de planificar el destino turístico hacia el turismo accesible.
Öğretmenlerin Algılarına Göre Yönetici Söylemleri İle Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Dinler Caner , Köklü Muharrem
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin algılarına göre yönetici söylemleri ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarının düzeyini, öğretmen algılarının, öğretmenlerin bazı kişisel değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek; yönetici söylemlerine ilişkin algılar ile örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi ve söylemlerin örgütsel bağlılığı ne kadar yordadığını ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma, genel tarama modellerinden tekil ve ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi farklı büyüklükteki 60 okulda görev yapan ve tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 469 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler, örgütsel bağlılığı ölçmek için Allen ve Meyer (1990) tarafından geliştirilen; Meyer, Allen ve Smith (1993) tarafından yeniden gözden geçirilen, Dağlı, Elçiçek ve Han (2018) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği (ÖBÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Yönetici söylemlerini ölçmek için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Yönetici Söylemleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, değişkenler arası ilişkileri ortaya koymak için korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde yönetici söylemlerinin örgütsel bağlılığı yordadığı gözlenmiş olup, ilham verici yönetici söylemlerinin istatistiki olarak örgütsel bağımlılığı manidar bir biçimde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yönetici söylemleri ile örgütsel bağlılık ve bu değişkenlerin alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırma neticesinde, örgütsel bağlılık ile Yönetici Söylemleri Ölçeğinin ilham verici söylem alt boyutu arasında olumlu yönde orta düzeyde, eleştirel söylem ve ben dili boyutları arasında ise olumsuz yönde düşük düzeyde bir ilişkinin var olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, yönetici söylemlerinin örgütsel bağlılığı yordadığı gözlenmiş olup, ilham verici yönetici söylemlerinin örgütsel bağımlılığı manidar bir biçimde etkilediği saptanmıştır.
Geomallas, una opción para el reforzamiento de suelos blandos bajo estructuras de hormigón armado
Authors: Giler-Sánchez Michael Sam , Macías-García Jean Alejandro , Manouris Evangelos , Espín-León Marguith Yanira
Published: February 2024

Los profesionales en construcción están a la vanguardia para reforzar el suelo con el uso y aplicación de métodos y materiales que ayuden a aumentar su capacidad portante, ya que, una de las causas principales de colapsos y asentamientos de edificaciones es el suelo blando.  Para este estudio, se diseñó una edificación de cinco pisos de hormigón armado mediante un software estructural y se realizó un análisis de interacción suelo-estructura. Se calcularon los asentamientos inmediatos y diferenciales con la aplicación de las cargas provenientes de la estructura. Consideramos cuatro modelos de análisis de reforzamiento: 1) sin mejoramiento; 2) con sustitución del suelo; 3) con geomallas; y 4) con geomallas y reducción del ancho de zapata. El cálculo de la capacidad portante se estimó mediante datos de estudios de suelos y parámetros de materiales provenientes de canteras aledañas a la zona de estudio en Portoviejo, Ecuador. Se aplicó una adaptación a las fórmulas de Meyerhof & Hanna (1978) para la alternativa de sustitución del suelo, en cambio, para las geomallas se usó y aplicó las fórmulas de Huang & Meng (1997). Lo que se pretende con este análisis es obtener un valor alto de capacidad portante del suelo que conlleve ahorro de material de cimentación y a la vez alcanzar números bajos en los asentamientos que se deduzcan a la seguridad de la estructura. Los resultados del reforzamiento con relación al suelo natural revelaron un incremento considerable para las alternativas de geomallas en comparación con la sustitución del suelo, y una reducción en los asentamientos. Los porcentajes obtenidos luego del análisis y de los cálculos demuestran los beneficios del uso de geomallas bajo este tipo de estructuras.
The Theoretical Framework of Amtsāl in the Qur'an: Enhancing Understanding of Qur'anic Content
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Suryadinata M. , Hidayat Taufiq , Arib Juhrah M. , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze the theoretical conception of the science of amtsāl in the Qur'ān, then its relevance and contribution to the implementation of the contents of the Qur'ān. This study is necessary because the Qur'ān has a strategic position in the movement of the life activities of Muslims. In addition, the Qur'ān is not only valuable reading but also guidance for humans in the aspects of worship, faith, and morals. One of the methods that can be used to understand the verses of the Qur'ān properly, correctly, and comprehensively, one of which is through the sciences of amtsāl Qur'ān, because in the Qur'ān there are verses matsāl. This study uses a qualitative method with a library approach. This research found that several things, including: First, the term amtsāl of the holy Qur'ān is a parable or expression with a beautiful style set by Allah SWT. through the holy Qur'ān in the form of a short, clear, and concise expression to serve as a good role model in order to increase faith in Allah SWT. Second, there are four kinds of amtsāl, namely amtsāl qissah, amtsāl lil hal, amtsāl al-wasfi and amtsāl al-i'tibar. While in understanding amtsāl there are three, namely amtsāl musarrahah, amtsāl kaminah, and amtsāl mursalah. Third, the term amtsāl of the holy Qur'ān shows several benefits to facilitate its use, namely showing something that is ma'qul into a concrete form, so that it can be felt or easily understood by humans, revealing essences and suggesting something that is not appearing as if it becomes visible, or making the unseen as if it can be witnessed immediately, also provides motivation for things that are liked. The results of the study show that the theoretical conception of the science of amtsāl Qur'ān has relevance in understanding the content of the verses of the Qur'ān in which there are verses of tamtsīl. This conclusion theoretically contributes to understanding the Qur'an properly and correctly while at the same time being able to ground the teachings that originate from the Qur'ān.
Unveiling Prophetic Maqashid in Hadiths about Rahn
Authors: Hardivizon Hardivizon , Shalihin Nurus , Wendry Novizal
Published: February 2024

This article delved into the interplay between hadiths related to rahn (pledge or collateral) and the prophetic maqashid within the framework of Islamic finance. Addressing the gaps in existing literature, the research employs qualitative methods, combining hadith criticism and Hassan Hanafi's hermeneutics framework. Three main themes emerge: the permissibility of rahn, the utilization of rahn property, and the prohibition of owning rahn property. Hadiths regarding the permissibility of rahn showcase Prophet Muhammad's practical application of Islamic principles in economic transactions, emphasizing justice, ethical business practices, and leadership involvement. Hadiths on the utilization of rahn property emphasize compensation, tolerance, and ethical treatment of animals, aligning with Islamic values in economic activities. The prohibition of owning rahn property hadith establishes fundamental principles of justice, equality, and the protection of individual rights in economic transactions. The article concluded that these hadiths not only serve as legal guidance but also embody prophetic maqashid, contributing to the broader goals of Islam to create a just and balanced society, particularly in economics and finance. The comprehensive framework provided by these hadiths offers valuable insights for both academics and practitioners navigating the evolving landscape of Islamic finance, addressing contemporary challenges while upholding Islamic values
Strategy of Islamic Religious Counselors in Increasing the Practice of Worship
Authors: Hakiki Robi Nur , Gumay Ghiffari Ananda , Setyawati Rini
Published: February 2024

The complex problems faced by today's society, especially the Simpang Mutaralam congregation, require adequate competence from the Islamic religious extension program that has been created previously. Judging from the village, there is still minimal opportunity to learn the Koran which is managed by Islamic religious instructors so that A program was formed to increase the practice of worship, there are also other activities that take place, such as rotating yasinan between mothers and fathers, making sacrifices every year, but it has been emphasized by Islamic religious instructors that this is a priority problem in the village, namely eradicating illiteracy in the practice of worship in the community. Simpang Mutar Alam itself. The aim of the research was to determine the strategies of Islamic religious instructors in improving the worship experience of the people of Simpang Mutaralam Pekon Mutar Alam, Way Tenong District. The research method used is field research with a qualitative descriptive nature. The results of this research are: the strategy prepared by the KUA Islamic Religious Counselor in Way Tenong District through the planning, implementation and evaluation stages, a) Planning, the strategy used by the instructor, namely through a heart-to-heart approach, b) Implementation, the strategy used by extension workers by providing good advice or direction to the people of Simpang Mutaralam, c) Evaluation, carried out once a month using observations, interviews and work meetings.
The Role Of Karang Taruna In Da’wah Community Economic Empowerment
Authors: Putra Robby Aditya , Siwanto Agus , Kurniawan Andri , Setyawati Rini , Masri Muhammed Sahrin Haji
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the role of youth organizations in da’wah economic empowerment through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMK) in Goras Jaya Village, Bekri District, Central Lampung Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, descriptive qualitative research, namely providing a complete picture of data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. To determine the sample, use the Purposive Sampling technique. As for the criteria that the author provides, the sample is 8 people. The results of this research analysis show that the role of youth organizations in empowering the community's economy through red lemongrass cultivation groups is outlined in two stages which include the socialization stage and the empowerment process which consists of group formation, disbursement of funds. and capacity building as well as monitoring and evaluation
Da'wah and Religious Harmony, Harmony in the Nation and State
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Saad Duskiman , Rais Zaim , Toni Hariya , Nazirman Nazirman , Jemkhairil Jemkhairil
Published: February 2024

Da'wah normatively has a positive impact on the people, because the da'wah conveyed is a manifestation of God's love and affection for mankind. In its implementation, the preaching delivered by religious figures often raises problems regarding harmony between religious communities and between religions. So it is hoped that da'wah can become a tool for developing the values of tolerance between religious communities and between religions, so that tolerance creates harmony in social life, and upholds the rights of each citizen. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method. This research shows that da'wah delivered properly and correctly in accordance with the demands of Islamic teachings can have a positive impact on life both personally, in the community, in society and in the state. This harmony is created if the values of tolerance and moderation can be developed by involving several elements including, elements of the government, elements of religious figures, systems or regulations that have been established as well as, public trust in the values of truth that are adhered to and the methods of preaching that are used. In creating harmony between religious communities and between religions, we return to the da'wah methods stated in the Al-Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad.
ANALISIS PENGHITUNGAN INFLASI BERDASARKAN BERDASARKAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) SUMATERA SELATAN PERIODE 2001 - 2011
Authors: Adnan Nazeli
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the inflation calculation is based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of South Sumatra 2001-2011. The data used in this study is secondary data, that is data of GDP at current prices, constant prices GDP and Inflation in South Sumatra. In this study used two data analysis tools, namely the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis explains the good development of the South Sumatra GDP based on current prices and constant prices and inflation that occurred during the period 2001 - 2011 in the form of tables and linked to relevant theory. Quantitative analyzes using mathematical approaches, such as using the formula GDP growth and inflation projections and formulas of these variables. Results showed during the period of 2007 to 2011 GDP at current prices and constant prices has increased (positive growth), despite constant price GDP growth is not as sharp as partumbuhan GDP at current prices. Average growth of GDP at current prices was 13.62% while the constant price GDP consume is 5.33% per year ah. Keywords: Inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL KOTA PALEMBANG MELALUI KAJIAN POTENSI KLASTER INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Pratama A Dirta , Dehannisa Nabila
Published: February 2024

Local economic development study of Palembang aims to identify types of small and medium industries that have the potential to be developed in the city of Palembang as well as the appropriate strategy for its development. The data used are secondary obtained from the Department of Industry, Trade and Cooperation of Palembang, the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. The analytical tool used is Location Quotient (LQ) and Typology Klassen. Based on the calculation of LQ, there are four districts that have LQ value greater than 1 is the District Sukarami, Ilir Timur II, Gandus, and Small Hill. While the classification based on growth and contributions obtained: 1) small and medium industry of chemical and building materials sector has grown rapidly classification; 2) small and medium industry of clothing and leather sector has rapidly grown and fast classification advance; 3) small and medium industry of the metal sector and services; and general craft has quickly advanced classification but depressed; and 4) small and medium industry of food group has a relatively low classification. The strategy for the development of small and medium industries in the city of Palembang is through pembe¬rian facilities development, human resource development, equipment, and marketing assistance through pro¬mosi and exhibitions both at provincial and national levels Keywords: Small and Medium Enterprises, Economic Growth, Local Economy, Location Quotient, Typology Klassen.
PERBANDINGAN INDIKATOR KEUANGAN ANTARA BANK UMUM MILIK NEGARA DENGAN BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Dian
Published: February 2024

Banks are crucial institutions for economy. Healthy banks can stabilize the economy. Bank Indonesia sets standars for a healthy bank: Capital, Assets Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Risk (CAMELS). This research is an attempt to identifity the healthiness status and different influence of variables such as CAR, NPL,ROA,ROE BOPO, and LDR on stste-owned and private banks in the period of 2003 to 2012 using CAMELS. The sample consists of four state-owned banks, that is, BNI, BRI, Bank Mandiri and BTN and four private banks, that is, BCA, Bank CIMB Niaga, Bank Danamon, and Bank Internasional Indonesia. The secondary data of these banks cover the period of 2003-2012. To analyze these data and prove the hypothesis of this research, Mann-Whitney, and Kolmogorov-Semirnov teste are used by the help of SPSS. The research results show that there exist different financial indicators used the two different groups of the banks as shown by NPL. The two test result in Asymp Sig < 0.05 meaning that NPL distinguishes the two groups. Other variables such as NPL, ROA, ROE, BOPO, and LDR do not indicate significant difference. Keywords: Financial Indicators, Public Banks, State-owned Comercial Banks, National Private Commercial Banks
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KINERJA: STUDI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhel Suhel
Published: February 2024

The existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia is driven by the desire of the people of Indonesia, especially the Muslims who believe that interest is haram. However, the actual principle of sharing in financial institutions has been widely recognized both in the Islamic and non-Islamic countries. During its development, the Islamic banking industry continue to fluctuate in line with the economic situation that occurred. Such as the global financial crisis of 2008, which adversely affected the economy of Indonesia. However, Islamic banking has the durability and good performance. This research analyzes the market structure and performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. From the research found that the structure of the Islamic banking market in Indonesia led to an oligopoly market structure type 1. In addition a variable structure, market share, FDR and positive influence on the performance of assets, while the NPF negatively affect the performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. This study suggests necessary regulatory implementation of Islamic banking and Islamic principles consistent run, that will create healthy competition in Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. In addition, Islamic banking needs to continue to improve efficiency in its operations, so that the performance of the industry will remain intact. Keywords: structure, performance, Islamic banking industry.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI INDUSTRI TERHADAP EFISIENSI INDUSTRI KECAP DI INDONESIA (ISIC 15493)
Authors: Firmansyah Hasbullah , Robiani Bernadette , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed at finding the development and influence oh industry concentration on the efficiency of the soy sauce industry in Indonesia. The data were secondary ones taken from 1993 – 2011. This study was based on the theory of industrial organization, industrial concentration, and industrial efficiency. Descriptive quantitative was the method in this study. The degree of the industrial efficiency in soy sauce industry was influenced by the number of companies operating and producing soy sauce. The degree of industrial concentration in soy sauce industry was measured by using value added in industrial concentration divided by the number of soy sauce companies. The degree of soy sauce industrial concentration in the last year of observation was 7296550.747. The degree of industrial efficiency in the last year of observation was 0.91. There was a positive influence of the industrial concentration on the industrial efficiency. It was found that 50 % of the efficiency variable was influenced by the degree of industrial concentration. The rest was influenced by other factors. Keywords: Concentration, efficiency, soy sauce industry, value added
ANALISIS DETERMINAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asngari Imam
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the market structure, conduct, performance (SPK) Islamic banking industry as well as the enforceability SPK Islamic banking industry. Variables include the study of concentration, market share, advertising intensity, the level of financing, financing problems, capital intensity, and the performance of the Islamic banking industry include profitability and operational efficiency, as well as variable dummy macro economic conditions. Source data from the financial statements of Islamic banking, and financial statements of four foreign Islamic banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Sraiah, and BNI Syariah. The technique of multiple regression analysis using panel data. The results showed that the market structure of the Islamic banking industry is an oligopoly 2005-2014 period. But in the meantime, there has been a change in the structure of the full oligopoly (2005-2008), a tight oligopoly (2009-2012) and became a monopolistic competition (2013-2014) due to the emergence of new Islamic banks in 2010 up to 2015 amounted to Islamic banks 12. Determinants of real influence on the market share structure is variable and intensity behavioral advertising. Advertising will increase the intensity and the concentration of market share. Perikalanan intensity intensive Islamic banks classified about 25 percent. That is about a quarter of the income allocated to the cost of promotion and advertising. Advertising intensity can improve the structure and market share. Advertising determinants that influence the behavior of Islamic banks is capital intensity, market share, concentration and interaction of market share, expansion financing and capital intensity. SCP variable relationships in the study of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia were tested empirically is the hypothesis of efficiency. Profit performance of the banking industry was not caused by the structure of sharia concentrated or collusion of the oligopoly but because of its efficiency. Keywords: concentration, market share, promotion intensity, profitability.
Pengaruh transaksi non tunai terhadap velositas uang di Indonesia
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Muhammad , Djambak Syaipan , Yusuf M. Komri
Published: February 2024

Current technological developments affecting the payment system. From Barter, Cash to non-cash payment. Nowadays, the most used non-cash payment instrument are Credit Card, Debit Card and E-Money. The use of this payment instrument make consumers easy to pay, thereby increasing the level of consumption. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the use of E-Money, Credit Cards and Debit Cards to the Velocity of Money in Indonesia. The data used is the number of transaction in 2010 to 2014. The analysis used was Johansen Co-integration Test to analyze the short-term effects and Error Correction Model to analyze the long term effects. The results of this study explains that the use of E-Money, Credit Cards and Debit Cards have long term effects, but there is no short-term effects on the Velocity of Money.