bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROMOÇÃO DE AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS DE SAÚDE NA POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: de Menezes Ana Carolina Silva Antunes , Campos Thereza Drummond , Pinheiro Sandra Miramar de  Andrade
Published: November 2022

O Projeto de Extensão Retratos do Cotidiano em Saúde busca promover qualidade de vida por meio da promoção da saúde, da prevenção de agravos e da redução de danos através de ações educativas. Um dos campos de atuação do projeto é um Albergue, localizado em uma cidade de Minas Gerais, que oferece aos moradores de rua acolhimento e suporte básico, com capacidade para atender 23 pessoas. Visto que o acesso aos cuidados básicos e a exclusão social estão entre as maiores dificuldades enfrentadas por essa população, foram realizadas diversas atividades visando maior atenção, cuidado e promoção de saúde aos moradores. As atividades foram avaliadas positivamente pelos moradores, pelos funcionários e pelas acadêmicas.  A  ação se baseou na identificação e satisfação das necessidades básicas de uma população normalmente negligenciada, que se encontra numa situação de vulnerabilidade social. Dessa forma, as dinâmicas possibilitaram a ampliação do conhecimento dessa população às questões sobre saúde, como higiene pessoal, DSTs, malefícios do tabagismo e importância do perdão pessoal para a saúde mental. Visto os benefícios para todos os envolvidos na atividade, propõe-se a continuação e ampliação de ações como esta, visando uma maior inclusão dessa população na sociedade, tornando-os capazes de adotar mudanças de comportamentos e  práticas, além de dispor de meios necessários para a operacionalização dessas mudanças.
1 Peningkatan Produksi Biogas dari Jerami Padi : Proses Digester An-aerobik Semikontinu pada Suhu Thermofilik dan Mesofilik
Authors: Widjaja Arief , Sato Abas , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto
Published: November 2022

Tujuan utama dari pencernaan anaerobik jerami padi pada penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil volumetrik metana dan stabilitas proses pada suhu mesifilik dan suhu thermofilik. Pencernaan anaerobik jerami padi mentah akan menghasilkan produktifitas biogas yang rendah sehingga perlu diberikan perla-kuan awal secara hidrothermal untuk meningkatkan kinerja digester dalam menghasilkan biogas. Penelitian ini mengeksporasi pencernaan jerami padi hasil proses hidrothermal untuk meningkatkan produksi biogas. Proses hidrothermal dilakukan pada suhu 140 °C. Serangkaian percobaan dilakukan untuk mengopti-malkan hasil metana dalam digester anaerobik semi-kontinu yang beroperasi pada waktu retensi hidrolik 20 hari pada kondisi suhu mesofilik dan suhu ther-mofilik. Proses digester dilakukan dengan konsentrasi total padatan spesifik 5% didalam alat fermentasi berukuran 17 liter dengan volume kerja 13 liter. Operasi dilakukan secara semikontinu dimana feed jerami hasil proses hydrothermal di-masukkan setiap hari. Produksi biogas, kandungan metana, efisiensi degradasi bahan organic volatile ditentukan untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas dan kinerja sis-tem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jerami yang diolah secara hidrotermal mencapai hasil biogas 101,31 dan 57,10 L / kg jerami kering masing masing untuk fermentasi pada suhu thermofilik dan mesofilik. Hasil ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil biogas pada digester yang diberikan masukan Jerami mentah tanpa perlakuan awal yaitu sebesar 54,50 dan 23,90 L / kg jerami kering masing masing untuk fermentasi pada suhu thermofilik dan mesofilik. Perlakuan hi-drotermal secara positif mempengaruhi delignifikasi dan polimerisasi hemiselu-losa,sehingga miningkatkan biodegradabilitas substrat lignoselulosa sekitar 2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jerami yang tidak diberi perlakuan awal, yang hanya mencapai produksi biogas 54.50 N L / kg jerami kering
4 Sistem pengambilan keputusan untuk penjadwalan shift tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi
Authors: Titisari Manik Ayu
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebar dengan cepat telah mempengaruhi banyak orang di seluruh dunia. Orang yang terinfeksi parah dirawat di rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu terjadi peningkatan beban kerja rumah sakit yang berlebihan. Hal ini menyebabkan kelelahan fisik pada tenaga kesehatan. Untuk itu, selain penyediaan alat pelindung diri seperti sarung tangan, baju pelindung, masker dan kacamata, pelayanan kesehatan juga harus direncanakan dengan baik. Salah satu isu kritis adalah perencanaan jadwal shift dokter. Dalam penelitian ini ditangani penyusunan jadwal shift dokter sebuah rumah sakit yang dapat diterapkan selama pandemi semacam COVID-19. Diusulkan model pemrograman integer campuran (MIP) untuk mengatasi masalah penjadwalan shift dan mengubahnya menjadi sistem pendukung keputusan (DSS). Jadwal yang dihasilkan meminimalkan paparan dokter terhadap virus dengan beban kerja yang seimbang sambil mempertahankan layanan kesehatan di semua departemen
A computational neuroscience perspective on subjective wellbeing within the active inference framework
Authors: Smith Ryan , Varshney Lav R. , Nagayama Susumu , Kazama Masahiro , Kitagawa Takuya , Ishikawa Yoshiki
Published: November 2022

Understanding and promoting subjective wellbeing (SWB) has been the topic of increasing research, due in part to its potential contributions to health and productivity. To date, the conceptualization of SWB has been grounded within social psychology and largely focused on self-report measures. In this paper, we explore the potentially complementary tools and theoretical perspectives offered by computational neuroscience, with a focus on the active inference (AI) framework. This framework is motivated by the fact that the brain does not have direct access to the world; to select actions, it must instead infer the most likely external causes of the sensory input it receives from both the body and the external world. Because sensory input is always consistent with multiple interpretations, the brain’s internal model must use background knowledge, in the form of prior expectations, to make a “best guess” about the situation it is in and how it will change by taking one action or another. This best guess arises by minimizing an error signal representing the deviation between predicted and observed sensations given a chosen action—quantified mathematically by a variable called free energy (FE). Crucially, recent proposals have illustrated how emotional experience may emerge within AI as a natural consequence of the brain keeping track of the success of its model in selecting actions to minimize FE. In this paper, we draw on the concepts and mathematics in AI to highlight how different computational strategies can be used to minimize FE—some more successfully than others. This affords a characterization of how diverse individuals may adopt unique strategies for achieving high SWB. It also highlights novel ways in which SWB could be effectively improved. These considerations lead us to propose a novel computational framework for understanding SWB. We highlight several parameters in these models that could explain individual and cultural differences in SWB, and how they might inspire novel interventions. We conclude by proposing a line of future empirical research based on computational modelling that could complement current approaches to the study of wellbeing and its improvement.
EMPLOYEE RETENTION STRATEGIES IN IT/ITeS SECTOR: EMPLOYER VIEW
Authors: Swami Dr.P.Sujendra
Published: November 2022

As a core pillar of the current generation, technology plays a central role in how businesses run their operations. Software technology has made it very efficient for companies and brands to secure their presence online, capture large traffic, and grow their business on online platforms. According to Larry English, the world has realized the full benefit of software technology and the importance of having a good team of software employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. That has seen tech companies rush to acquire and secure top talent. Read on to find out the top reasons why software employee retention is more important than ever.. Retaining good or performing employees has been a challenge all along the course of industrialization. Employers have given a lot of significance to this issue in employment relations. New and newer strategies have been designed and developed by them. They have also engaged the experts to study the problem of employee attrition in their organizations and recommend effective retention strategies. Consequently, “employee retention” has become a specialist function in people management and the “retention strategist” a specialist. Especially in the US industries, which are always concerned with hiring the right people and retaining them for longer time to reduce the cost of replacements have often spent lot of time in studying the challenge engaging the specialists. Keywords: Work Pressure, Remote Working, Compensation, QWL
Stability in the Unstable: How Social Enterprises Survive and Adapt in the VUCA World
Authors: Aray Yu.
Published: November 2022

Social enterprises are rightfully considered a quintessential example of organizations with a high level of social impact. The founders of these projects are striving to create sustainable financial models and strike a balance between social mission and commercial performance. How do social entrepreneurs manage to live and work in a world where fast-paced change has become the norm? What innovations and strategies help them get through the tough times?
PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO DAS LIGAS AL-5%CU E AL-5%CU-1%NI COM SOLIDIFICAÇÃO EM REGIME TRANSIENTE DE FLUXO DE CALOR, ANÁLISE DA MICROESTRUTURA E DUREZA
Authors: Braga Dnilson Silva , Júnior Mário Antônio de Sena , Nascimento Luiz Gabriel da Silva
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
INTRODUÇÃO AO GNU-OCTAVE
Authors: de Oliveira Tiago Menezes
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
OTIMIZAÇÃO DO FLUXO DE VEÍCULOS NA RUA OLEGÁRIO MACIEL
Authors: Cimino Wallace Saraiva
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
BIG DATA EM MICRO GRIDS E SMART GRIDS: UMA VISÃO SOBRE O ASSUNTO
Authors: Lima Matheus Lucena Cavalcante , Rabello Nizan Kelson Bueno
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
ESTUDO DE CASO DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NA ENGENHARIA: PROJETO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FILTRO PARA A CLARIFICAÇÃO DE ÁGUAS
Authors: de Oliveira Danieli Soares
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
Screening of Fungicides and Botanicals for Controlling False Smut of Rice
Authors: MMP Sumon , MS Islam , KMM Billah , SMA Islam , MN Jahan
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was conducted in the field laboratory of the Department of Plant Pathology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University during August 2017 to December 2017 to evaluate the efficacy of botanicals viz., neem leaf extract, garlic clove extract, tulshi leaf extract and zinger rhizome extract at 10% concentration and fungicides viz., TALL 25EC, RAI 32.5 SC, TOWIN 50 WP, Syconazole 25SC and Y-Thane M-45 at 0.2% concentration to control rice false smut disease. The experiment was set up in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Among the treatments RAI 32.5 SC= Suspension concentrate and tulsi leaf extract performed better in respect of percent hill infection and it was 0.51%, 1.03%, 1.28% and 1.79% respectively at 85, 95, 105 and 115 days after transplanting (DAT). Result showed that the lowest percent plant and panicle infection at different days after transplanting were highest in the plot treated with RAI 32.5 SC followed by garlic extract. RAI 32.5 SC showed minimum percent infected grains which were 0.26%, 1.03% and 1.17% at 85, 105 and 115 DAT respectively and maximum 1.22%, 2.39% and 2.99% respectively, in the control plot at 85, 105, and 115 DAT. The highest thousand grain weight (114.6) and yield (4.790) were obtained in RAI 32.5 SC and the lowest thousand grain weight (108.3) and yield (3.587) harvested from the control plot.
KAMUDA İÇ DENETİM GÖREVİNE YENİ BAŞLAYAN İÇ DENETÇİLERİ GELİŞTİRMEYE YÖNELİK İŞYERİNDE ÖĞRENME ÇERÇEVESİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: GÖRMEN Murat
Published: November 2022

Son yıllarda kuruma katma değerli hizmetler sağlayabilecek yetkin iç denetçilere ve bu yetkinliğinsebep olacağı etkin bir iç denetim işlevine duyulan ihtiyacın artması, iç denetimde meslekiyeterliliğin artırılmasına ve bu kapsamda iş yerinde öğrenme gereğinin giderek ön plana çıkmasınaneden olmuştur. Bir dizi “Ortak Bilgi Havuzu (CBOK)” oluşturma çalışmaları yürüten ve çeşitlidüzeylerde iç denetçiler için yetkinlik gereksinimlerini belirten Uluslararası İç Denetim Enstitüsü(IIA), iç denetim yetkinlik çerçevesi geliştirmiş ancak göreve yeni başlayan iç denetçilerin belirlenenyetkinliklere ulaşması için iş yerinde alması gereken eğitimlere atıfta bulunmamıştır. Konuyla ilgiliulusal yazında bir çalışmaya rastlanmamış olup uluslararası yazında ise yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır.Bu nedenle, bu nitel çalışmanın amacı, göreve yeni başlayan iç denetçileri eğitmek için bir işyerindeöğrenme çerçevesi önermektir. Literatür taramasında iç denetim mesleğinin gelişimi ve bunun içdenetçilerin yetkinlik gereksinimleri üzerindeki etkisi ile işyerinde öğrenmenin boyutları tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, farklı mesleklerin yetkinlik gereksinimleri ve bu gereksinimlerin işyeri öğrenmebileşeni referans alınarak yeni göreve başlayan iç denetçilerin işyerinde öğrenme süreci küresel olarakincelenmiş ve bunların eğitilmesi kapsamında bir iş yerinde öğrenme çerçevesi önerilmiştir. Kamu içdenetim birimlerinin göreve yeni başlayan iç denetçilerinin eğitiminde bu çerçeveden faydalanmasıönerilir.
COVID-19 Induced Teleworking and Future Expectations: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saprikis Vaggelis , Vlachopoulou Maro , Zarmpou Theodora
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 pandemic crisis has brought extraordinary changes to almost all human activities. This unfamiliar situation has affected, among others, the working conditions, under which employees should keep doing their job while protecting themselves and preventing the coronavirus from spreading. As a result, working from home has been considered as a topic of high interest, and a number of empirical studies have been conducted aiming at investigating its impact on contemporary companies, organizations and their employees. The focus of this research is on the employee profile and type of organization, as well as on other factors and conditions that influence the adoption of teleworking policies. Therefore, the scope of the systematic review paper is to analyze and present the factors affecting COVID-19 induced teleworking, the perceived benefits and obstacles of this situation to employees and their firms, as well as the determinants that impact pandemic induced teleworking adjustment along with post COVID-19 intentions. The study proposes a conceptual framework where all the major parameters of firms’ and employees’ characteristics are combined with the main benefits and drawbacks of teleworking aiming at mapping the current and post COVID-19 working from home situation.
The Role of Intellectual Capital in the Healthcare Sector: The Case of the Local Health Units of Rome
Authors: Fiorani Gloria , Di Gerio Chiara , Rossi Noemi , Bosco Federica
Published: November 2022

Healthcare Organizations can be identified as contexts that can be defined as highly “knowledge-intensive”, both because of the peculiar characteristics of the personnel working in them, who are highly specialized, and because of the quality of the services provided. When we talk about Intellectual Capital within the Public Administration, the health sector proves to be among the least investigated, with the consequent lack of a reference model for the presentation of variables and a clear awareness of the criticalities found in the representation of this concept in such complex organizations. For this reason, the following research focuses on the content analysis of the Corporate Acts of the six Roman Local Health Units (ASLs) to analyze the impact of Intellectual Capital on Organization performance, specifically by resorting to key indicators identified concerning the three dimensions of Intellectual Capital (relational-individual-internal). The study aims to propose insights on IC for all public settings, both health and non-health, to integrate better the Intellectual Capital employed and help stakeholders understand the topic better.
Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 16, No. 4, November 2022
Authors: Lee Sunny
Published: November 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 16, No. 4, November 2022
Urraca, La Virgen y el Libro: sobre la lista de los nombres de las alcahuetas en el Libro de Buen Amor
Authors: Biaggini Olivier
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo aborda la lista de los nombres de la alcahueta (Libro de buen amor, 924-927) desde una triple perspectiva. Primero, intenta dar una defini- ción retórica de la lista a partir de las artes poéticas medievales con el fin de subrayar su singularidad. Segundo, propone leerla como una parodia de las letanías de nombres de la Virgen y, aunque no hay prueba de que Juan Ruiz conociera la obra de Gonzalo de Berceo, analiza la lista de nombres marianos contenida en el prólogo de los Milagros de Nuestra Señora como un modelo posible para la enumeración del Libro de buen amor. En tercer lugar, el artículo explora el sistema de representación que asocia a María y a la alcahueta Urraca con el lenguaje y la composición literaria.
“Tipos de Galicia. El cadista”, de Antonio Neira de Mosquera
Authors: Cabo Aseguinolaza Fernando , Do Cebreiro Rábade Villar María
Published: November 2022

El trabajo presenta una edición, precedida de una contextualización histórica y literaria, de “El cadista” de Antonio Neira de Mosquera. La representación de los emigrantes retornados de Cádiz es una constante en la literatura gallega decimonónica. En este sentido, el texto constituye una de las piezas más desta- cadas de una tradición que tiene su origen en la literatura de propaganda en tor- no a la Guerra de la Independencia y que, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, conocerá testimonios como “El cadiceño”, de Rosalía de Castro, probablemente influido por “El cadista” de Neira. El autor se perfila de este modo como un destacado precedente de la generación literaria de Rosalía de Castro y como uno de los más estimables ironistas del periodismo literario español del siglo XIX.
María de los Ángeles Ayala y Javier Ramos Altamira. Rafael Altamira, José Lázaro Galdiano y La España Moderna (1889-1905)
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: November 2022

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Ana Isabel Ballesteros Dorado. Manuel Bretón de los Herreros: Más de cien estrenos en Madrid (1824-1840)
Authors: Muro Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

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Ernesto Cardenal. Hidrógeno enamorado.
Authors: Millares Selena
Published: November 2022

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Amparo de Juan Bolufer. La voz pública de Valle-Inclán. Documentos (Entrevistas y cartas abiertas de firma conjunta)
Authors: Alonso Cecilio
Published: November 2022

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Ermitas Penas. La tercera serie de los Episodios Nacionales de Benito Pérez Galdós. Quijotismo y Romanticismo
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: November 2022

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Alberto Romero Ferrer (coord.) Episodios nacionales
Authors: Troncoso Dolores
Published: November 2022

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Cristóbal Cuevas, eminente filólogo
Authors: A. Gómez Yebra Antonio
Published: November 2022

Este artículo necrológico rinde homenaje a la figura de Cristóbal Cuevas, un eminente filólogo y un catedrático brillante para sus alumnos. Es considerado el máximo especialista mundial de San Juan de la Cruz. Además, también estudió a autores del siglo XVI como Santa Teresa, Cervantes y sus obras. Era un filólogo de talla internacional y un gran bibliófilo.
Algunos aspectos léxicos y morfosintácticos de la primera traducción castellana impresa de la Commedia: el Infierno de Pedro Fernández de Villegas (Burgos, 1515)
Authors: Mondolo Roberto
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta la vida y obra de Pedro Fernández de Villegas, traductor de una parte del Infierno de Dante Alighieri, que data de 1515 y que fue la única traducción al castellano de la Divina comedia hasta el siglo XIX. No solamente tradujo el poema en coplas de arte mayor, sino que incluyó comentarios extensos en prosa para explicar diversos contenidos de la obra. Estos desvelan la rica cultura humanística y clásica que poseía Villegas. El artículo se centra en el léxico y la morfosintaxis utilizada por él en la traducción, que combina latinismos y estructuras clásicas con neologismos y arcaísmos. Se comparan otras obras y otros autores para mostrar el nivel de conocimiento lingüístico de Villegas, y se destaca el uso de distintos registros del habla para diferenciar clases sociales en los personajes, tal y como hacía Dante.
Don Francisco Márquez Villanueva, in memoriam
Authors: Martínez Shaw Carlos
Published: November 2022

Francisco Márquez Villanueva fue primeramente profesor de inglés en su ciudad natal, Sevilla, y más adelante estudió Filología Hispánica. Se hizo, por tanto, hispanista y cervantista, y la situación en España en el siglo XX lo obligó a exiliarse a Estados Unidos, donde falleció. Fundó la Asociación Canadiense de Hispanistas y la Cervantes Society of America y durante su trayectoria escribió más de veinte libros y doscientos artículos, aportando más a la investigación hispanista. Como es evidente, muchos escritos los dedicó a analizar el Quijote, y también prestó atención a otros autores del Siglo de Oro español. Escribió sobre las religiones y la represión dictatorial.
Robert Cecil Spires (1936-2013)
Authors: Rey Alfonso
Published: November 2022

Robert Cecil Spires fue un hispanista estadounidense centrado en la novela española. Sus aportaciones siguen siendo estudiadas por otros investigadores debido a su importancia. Estudió sobre Galdós, pero la mayoría de sus obras las dedicó a la narrativa mexicana. Utilizó las tendencias críticas de moda en su país y así estableció una relación entre ellos y los estudiosos españoles. Publicó libros relativos a la novela en la posguerra española y estaba muy interesado en el proceso de creación artística dentro de un contexto tan especial. En general, investigó y escribió sobre la novela española en distintos ámbitos y épocas, incluso los años noventa. Fue un reconocido docente universitario además de investigador.
Alonso FERNÁNDEZ DE AVELLANEDA. Segundo tomo de el ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha. Edición de Milagros Rodríguez Cáceres y Felipe B. Pedraza Jiménez. Ciudad Real, Diputación Provincial de Ciudad Real, 2014. XLVIII+420 pp.
Authors: Blasco Javier
Published: November 2022

Esta reseña comenta la edición del segundo tomo del Quijote, escrito por Avellaneda, a cargo de Milagros Rodríguez Cáceres y Felipe B. Pedraza Jiménez. Primeramente, el autor de la reseña hace un repaso por otras ediciones comentadas de este Quijote, mencionando que cada investigador da su propia opinión respecto a la autoría de la obra y otros detalles de esta. La edición que atañe a esta reseña es clara en sus argumentos y explicaciones. Inicia con una introducción que contextualiza el libro y se analizan cuestiones como el humor que utiliza Avellaneda, el tratamiento de las distintas clases sociales, los personajes, las narraciones intercaladas, la emulación de los textos cervantinos… Respecto a la autoría, se centran en describir lo que se deduce del escritor, más que conjeturar sobre su identidad. El rigor y la buena documentación, además de la claridad expositiva, son lo que hacen de esta edición un libro digno de leer y de tener en cuenta en investigaciones sobre el tema.
Pereda, José María de (2014). "Pachín González". Introducción, notas y texto fijado por Salvador García Castañeda. Santander. Ediciones Tantín, 205 páginas.
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: November 2022

La presente reseña se centra en la edición de Salvador García Castañeda de la novela perediana Pachín González. El editor es un especialista en el escritor cántabro y ha editado y comentado ya muchas otras de sus obras. Esta edición es especial por cuanto el investigador ha trabajado con la versión original y otras ediciones, pudiendo mostrar así el proceso de corrección y creatividad de Pereda. A través de estos detalles se conoce mejor al escritor de Polanco y el texto entero queda muy bien presentado y contextualizado gracias a la introducción histórica de García Castañeda. También en el estudio preliminar se habla de la biografía de Pereda, la explosión del Cabo Machichaco, sobre la que se aportan noticias de la época. Además, el editor analiza con cautela los objetivos del protagonista de la novela y trata los temas de los viajes, la inmigración, los sueños y la búsqueda de nuevas oportunidades en el extranjero. Para terminar, se incluyen tres textos de distintos autores reconocidos que comentaron en su momento esta novela perediana.
Alfonso Rey. "Lectura del Buscón", Valladolid, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid (Literatura. Colección Fastiginia, 10), 2014, 154 páginas a dos columnas.
Authors: Roig Miranda Marie
Published: November 2022

La reseña resalta la Lectura del Buscón de Alfonso Rey, donde se analiza la novela picaresca de Francisco de Quevedo. Este libro se divide en once etapas. Las ocho primeras se centran en el análisis de elementos externos a la obra, mientras que las restantes profundizan en la narración en sí de la novela y en todas sus características. Por ejemplo, en el primer bloque se enfoca en las interpretaciones de la obra, las distintas ediciones y publicaciones, la actitud de Quevedo ante el texto, la picaresca y las ideologías presentes. Tras esto, Rey se zambulle en el libro y comenta la estructura narrativa, los temas, los personajes y la influencia de la obra. Es un estudio digno de leerse, honrado y muy preciso.
Javier Serrano Alonso, “Valle-Inclán: Epistolario recuperado”, Lugo, Editorial Axac, 2012, 80 pp.
Authors: Rubio Jiménez Jesús
Published: November 2022

El texto reseña la compilación de epístolas del escritor Ramón Valle-Inclán. Resalta su importancia debido a que muchas de las cartas se habían perdido o no se conocían y esta edición las ha recuperado y comentado, contextualizando la biografía y la época de Valle-Inclán. Los epistolarios siempre son útiles para conocer más a fondo a la persona y descubrir cómo se expresaba en la intimidad y en ese género escrito. En este libro de Javier Serrano Alonso se mencionan todas las cartas documentadas y encontradas hasta ahora en la prensa y en otras recopilaciones; además, incluye documentos inéditos y explica las implicaturas que pueden leerse entre líneas.
pasado fue analógico, el futuro es digital. Nuevas formas de escritura histórica
Authors: Pons Anaclet
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años la investigación digital ha sido presentada como un campo prometedor en historia. Este ensayo examina algunas cuestiones sobre el significado de esta innovación metodológica. Empieza señalando la importancia de las nuevas tecnologías, centrándose sobre todo en la escritura. Indica que, hacia finales del siglo xix, la llegada de nuevas tecnologías quebró la hegemonía del mundo impreso. La segunda parte es una exploración de este enfoque metodológico. Por último, define la historia digital y explora los rasgos y desafíos de hacer historia en la era digital, repasando algunos proyectos significativos.
Patrimonio incautado por el Gobierno vasco durante la Guerra Civil
Authors: Azcona José Manuel , Lezamiz Julen
Published: November 2022

El estudio de las incautaciones y traslados al extranjero del patrimonio bancario y artístico cultural bajo control del Gobierno de la República durante la Guerra Civil Española ha sido suficientemente investigado y analizado. Por el contrario, el estudio de las incautaciones y traslados al extranjero del mismo patrimonio bajo control del Gobierno provisional de Euzkadi ha sido escaso. Existe un gran desconocimiento relativo tanto en relación con la proveniencia como a la cuantía y valor real monetario de este patrimonio, vacío que se pretende empezar a llenar con este artículo.
The presence of two fragments of Ozurdex implants in the vitreous body
Authors: Artemov Mikhail A. , Kazakov Ilya S. , Zolotarev Andrey V.
Published: November 2022

Aim to present a clinical case of the remnant of the Ozurdex implant in the vitreous body.
Material and methods. One patient was under observation. During the preoperative examination and surgical treatment, two fragments of the Ozurdex implant were found in the vitreous body.
Results. The presented clinical case shows that the remnants of the Ozurdex intravitreal implant can persist for 10 months or more after injection. This fact is clinically important for assessing the therapeutic effect and choice of further treatment tactics for a patient.
The effect of the sulfated glycosaminoglycans complex on the human corneal epithelial cells proliferation: an in vitro experiment
Authors: Trifanenkova Irina G. , Petersen Elena V. , Novikov Sergei V. , Usanova Galina Yu.
Published: November 2022

Aim to study the proliferative effect of various concentrations of sulfated glycosaminoglycans (sGAG) on the culture of human corneal epithelial cells.
Material and methods. The study focused on the properties of a mixture of sGAG consisting of chondroitin-4-sulfate, chondroitin-6-sulfates and keratan sulfates obtained by isolation from the transparent unchanged stroma of the cornea of farm animals. The material for the in vitro study was the cells of the anterior epithelium of the human cornea.
In the experimental group No.1, a mixture of sGAG was added to the culture medium at a concentration of 0.1%, in the experimental group No.2 at a concentration of 0.5%, in the experimental group No.3 at a concentration of 1.0%. In the control group No.1, the medium was replaced without the addition of solutions, cell seeding was carried out similarly to seeding with experimental samples. The negative control group included the holes of the tablet without the addition of medium and solution.
Results. The highest levels of the cellular index (CI) were obtained in the experimental group No.3 (1.00% of sGAG) and amounted to 2.86 0.11 (the total increase in indicators was 60.67%). In the experimental group No.2 (0.50% sGAG), the cellular index levels were 2.650.24 (the total increase in indicators was 52.29%), which was significantly different from the experimental group No.1 (0.10% sGAG) and the control group No.1, where these indicators were 2.54 0.21 (35.81%) and 2.370.02 (25.39%) respectively.
Conclusion. The final CI indicators show that solutions of the sGAG mixture at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.0% have a more pronounced proliferative effect on human corneal epithelial cells in vitro from the range of concentrations under study. The results obtained open up the prospects for the use of sGAG in the development of new approaches to the treatment of patients undergoing a chronic drug therapy or patients with concomitant corneal diseases.
Effects of Low-Impact Strengthening Exercises on Limb Pain and Strength in Diabetic Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Asif Khizra , Khan Warda , Zahid Hafiza Mubashra , Tariq Mehwish , Mehmood Mariam , Ume-Habiba
Published: November 2022

Background: Diabetic nephropathy becomes a disease with a high mortality rate in this modern era of technology. Dialysis in diabetic patients affects kidney functioning is the most common treatment for end-stage renal failure but had different musculoskeletal complications due to bone mineral metabolisms like muscular cramping, atrophy and muscular weakness, restless leg syndrome and limb pain that lowers the quality of life and physical function. Objective: To evaluate the effects of low-impact strengthening exercises on limb pain, strength, glycemic control, hypertension and quality of life of patients with end-stage renal disease. Methods: The randomized controlled study was designed to check the effectiveness of low-impact strengthening exercises on patients involved in the treatment and control group. Using non-probability purposive sampling, data was collected from different hospitals in Faisalabad by providing treatment for six consecutive weeks. Outcomes of measures were pain, strength, glucose level, blood pressure and quality of life which were estimated through the numeric pain rating scale, manual muscle testing, glucometer, sphygmomanometer and kidney disease quality of life questionnaire respectively. Results: Low-impact strengthening exercises in the treatment group showed improvement in muscle strength, blood pressure, glycemic level, pain and quality of life in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease as compared to the control group. Mean values showed that there was a statistically significant difference in different variables between both groups. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a statistically significant difference between both groups in the improvement of limb pain and limb muscle strength by low-impact strengthening exercises. These exercises have positive effects on diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease in the treatment group as compared to the control group.
The effect of occlusal reduction and different CAD-CAM materials on stress distribution in endocrown restorations: A three-dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Tolu Gökçen İrem , Güntekin Neslihan , Mohammadi Reza , Demirel Mehmet Gökberkkaan
Published: November 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of various preparation types and restorative materials on endocrown restorations applied to endodontically treated maxillary first molars and the stress distribution on the related tissues.
Methodology: A three-dimensional (3D) image of a previously extracted intact tooth was obtained with CBCT. The resulting .dicom files were imported into Mimics. Enamel, dentine, and pulp were separated and extracted as an STL file. Four groups were determined and prepared in SolidWorks. The 3D images were imported into the relevant finite element analysis software (ABAQUS, 2020 Dassault Systems Simulation Corp., Johnston, RI, USA), and a load of 600 N was applied at the occlusal area of each model in the axial direction. Models were divided into three groups according to material type: Vita Suprinity (VS; VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany), Cerasmart (CS; GC Corp., Tokyo, Japan), and Shofu Block HC (SB; Shofu, Kyoto, Japan). The type of cement used was RelyX ARC (3M ESPE, MN, USA).
Results: Regardless of the results, stress on any tissue or restoration did not exceed the strength limits. In models with cusp preparation, the stress on the dental tissues was lower. Higher stress was generally observed in groups in which the lingual area was healthy. On the other hand, stress occurring in zirconia-reinforced glass ceramics (VS) is higher than in ceramic materials with a resin matrix (CS, SB). It has been determined that the stress transmitted to the supporting tissues is lower.
Conclusion: Endocrown restorations can be used in the restoration of endodontically treated first molars. In addition, when endocrown restoration is applied to molars with only one healthy area and excessive loss of coronal structure, reducing the cusp is beneficial in terms of the distribution of stress on healthy tissues.
 
How to cite this article:
Tolu Gİ, Güntekin N, Mohammadi R, Demirel MG. The effect of occlusal reduction and different CAD-CAM materials on stress distribution in endocrown restorations: A three-dimensional finite element analysis. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):22-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.461
Covid-19 en Colombia: dos años después
Authors: Álvarez-Moreno Carlos Arturo
Published: November 2022

Fragmento: 

A finales de diciembre de 2019 se produjo un brote de neumonía, de etiología desconocida en Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China. Once días después, no solo se identificó el agente etiológico sino que, mediante la secuenciación del genoma completo, se observó una similitud de este nuevo virus con la secuencia genética del coronavirus SARS-CoV, y fue nombrado SARS-CoV-2 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (1). Haber identificado el patógeno en un tiempo tan corto fue un hito extraordinario para la humanidad y la ciencia. Basta recordar que para conocer el agente etiológico de la gripe española la humanidad tardó 31 años y para dilucidar el de la peste más de 500 años. Por otra parte, aunque inicialmente la OMS consideró esta nueva enfermedad, la COVID-19, como una emergencia de salud pública de importancia internacional, solo hasta marzo la declaró una pandemia.
Infección por SARS-CoV-2 y respuesta de anticuerpos a la vacuna BNT162b2 en trabajadores de la salud de primera línea de atención para covid-19
Authors: Serrano Norma C. , Quintero-Lesmes Doris C. , Colmenares-Mejía Claudia C. , Salazar Acosta Isail , Suárez Diana Paola , Meneses Ligia , Sopó-Rincón Olga Lucía , Guatibonza Andrea Milena , Rincón Orozco Bladimiro
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: Determinar la incidencia de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en trabajadores de la salud de primeria línea de atención para COVID-19, con esquema completo de la vacuna ARNm BNT162b2, y correlacionar con la seroconversión evaluada con títulos de IgA, IgM e IgG. Métodos: Se evaluaron 245 individuos de una institución de salud de alta complejidad en Bucaramanga, Colombia. Se obtuvieron muestras de hisopados nasofaríngeos para la detección molecular de SARS CoV-2 con kits comerciales de diagnóstico molecular eDiagnosis® y con el sistema de detección CFX96TM BioRad® y Gentier96® mediante PCR en tiempo real, y muestras de sangre para evaluar seroconversión utilizando kits de prueba cualitativa y cuantitativa AESKULISA® SARS-CoV-2 S1 NP IgA, IgG e IgM contra el dominio S1 de la proteína Spike glicosilada del SARS-CoV-2. Resultados: En 11 participantes (5 %), se logró identificar por RT-PCR infección por SARS-CoV-2 posterior al esquema completo de inmunización, nueve de ellos (81,8 %) se hicieron la prueba porque tenían síntomas, y cuatro (44,4 %) manifestaron que algún compañero laboral había sido diagnosticado con COVID-19. La mediana de tiempo entre la segunda dosis de inmunización con BNT162b2 y el inicio de los síntomas fue de 60 días (rango 27-149). Todos los casos positivos presentaron una buena seroconversión en todas las inmunoglobulinas, especialmente para IgG. Conclusiones: Nuestros datos demuestran que, en general los trabajadores de la salud de primera línea de atención para COVID-19 tienen buena respuesta de anticuerpos a la vacuna de ARNm BNT162b2. No obstante, el 5 % de la población tuvo infección por COVID-19. Todos los individuos infectados tuvieron manifestaciones leves a moderadas o fueron asintomáticos.
Monitoreo espacial y epidemiológico de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en una región del trópico colombiano
Authors: Oviedo Misael , Serrano-Coll Hector , Mattar Salim
Published: November 2022

El control de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 es uno de los principales desafíos para las autoridades sanitarias a nivel mundial, y una de las estrategias para su control sería profundizar en la dinámica geoespacial de esta infección. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la dinámica geoespacial y epidemiológica de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el departamento de Córdoba. Entre marzo de 2020 y julio de 2021 se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo sobre la dinámica espacio-temporal de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el departamento de Córdoba, zona del Caribe colombiano. Se utilizó la información de los datos de casos confirmados por SARS-CoV-2 del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) de Colombia y la base de datos sociodemográfica del departamento nacional de estadística. Nuestros datos muestran que el SARS-CoV-2 se extendió por todo el departamento de Córdoba. Los conglomerados densamente poblados de la región fueron los más afectados. La variable edad explica principalmente la tasa de mortalidad en el departamento (p<0.05, OR 18). Finalmente, para controlar la infeccion es fundamental monitorear y predecir las áreas geográficas con mayor riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2, e implementar estrategias de salud pública para reducir la morbilidad y la mortalidad.
Rehabilitación en poscovid-19: una perspectiva desde la intervención nutricional y el movimiento corporal
Authors: Villamil-Parra Wilder Andrés , Pinzón-Espitia Olga Lucía , Guerrero-Orjuela Ligia Stella , Moscoso-Alvarado Fabiola
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Los efectos asociados al SARS-CoV-2 conllevan implicaciones prolongadas que afectan la condición de salud de quienes han superado la etapa aguda de la enfermedad. Las experiencias e investigaciones instauran la necesidad de promover la recuperación integral de los sobrevivientes del Covid-19, despertando la necesidad establecer planteamientos de rehabilitación que propendan por mejorar el funcionamiento y la calidad de vida de las personas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bajo protocolo PRISMA de publicaciones científicas en relación con la rehabilitación del movimiento corporal y la intervención nutricional en estado poscovid-19. Se identificaron en total 114 títulos; posterior a la lectura y aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad se seleccionaron como muestra final 32 artículos. Resultados: Se presentan los resultados en razón a: 1. Rehabilitación de la función pulmonar y la resistencia cardiopulmonar, 2. Rehabilitación de afecciones neurológicas y neuromusculares, 3. Rehabilitación nutricional y cambios en la composición corporal, 4. Recomendaciones nutricionales para la recuperación y rehabilitación nutricional en poscovid-19. Conclusiones: La intervención fisioterapéutica poscovid-19 debe comprender paradigmas que involucren conceptos holísticos en pro del bienestar del paciente, asegurando una intervención integral con miras a resolver necesidades agudas y crónicas asociadas a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 que afecten el movimiento corporal. La evaluación de la composición corporal con diagnóstico por imágenes, indica que en el periodo poscovid-19 los pacientes muestran pérdida de masa libre de grasa con un cambio de fenotipo caracterizado hacia la obesidad sarcopénica. Establecer un plan de rehabilitación nutricional es fundamental para el tratamiento y prevención de complicaciones asociadas a la malnutrición.
OER-Enabled Online Micro-Courses for Teachers - Remixing for Resilience in the South Pacific
Authors: Mays Tony , Mackintosh Wayne
Published: November 2022

Open, distance and flexible learning (ODFL) is a key strategy for building resilient education systems in the Pacific, given the difficulty of providing more traditional campus-based learning for widely distributed and culturally diverse learners. However, few of the teachers currently in-service have received training in or through ODFL. It is therefore necessary to make such training available in ways that both model and build such capacity in cost-effective and scalable ways. This paper explores the rationale for and design of an open learning ecosystem as exemplified in a micro-course called Digital Skills for OER Sharing (DS4OERS), which is the first of several courses that have been developed or are in development under the Pacific Partnership for Open, Distance and Flexible Learning led by the Commonwealth of Learning. The platform and course were designed to be as open and flexible as possible and use was made of digital badging both to encourage active learning and to allow for multiple exit and re-entry points. Moreover, the pedagogical approach and technologies deployed were designed for remix to build resilience for professional development solutions in the region. Feedback from participants in the first mediated iteration of the course offered to 1560 teachers will be shared as will core learnings which have influenced subsequent design and implementation. Published as OER using free and open source software digital learning environment, the course was remixed and deployed by the Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture in Samoa demonstrating the potential for scaling professional development using open online micro-courses.
Community of Inquiry: Designing for Lifelong Learning Regulation
Authors: Dell Debra , Cleveland-Innes Martha , Vaughan Norm
Published: November 2022

The Community of Inquiry framework is used extensively to design and evaluate open and distance learning courses, including MOOCs. In the CoI model, at the intersection of the way we think and make sense of content (cognitive presence) and how we demonstrate, assess, and make our learning and unlearning visible (teaching presence) is the construct overlap called regulating learning. The regulating learning overlap is deeply connected to core CoI concepts of community building, purposeful inquiry, discourse, metacognition, and self and co-regulation (Akyol & Garrison, 2011; Garrison, 2013). // In 2021 a team of research practitioners began the development of a learner self-assessment tool designed for early course use. The CoI learner tool is a 32-item self-reflection advance organizing tool intended as a praxis and scaffolding resource for the Community of Inquiry-based learning design. The tool itself weaves self-reflection and CoI definitions and diagrams to make CoI philosophy explicit by decomposing the complexity and promoting the core concepts of lifelong learning tendencies, including motivation, perseverance, and learning regulation (Coşkun & Demirel, 2010)
Epidemiological profiling of SARS-CoV-2 with focus on one-health approaches in mitigating COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: TAMTA SHIKA , VINODHKUMAR O R , KARTHIKEYAN A , DUBAL Z B , KHAN SHARUN , A SAIED ABDUL RAHMAN , DHAWAN MANISH , DHAMA KULDEEP , MALIK Y S
Published: November 2022

Of the 1,415 human pathogens identified, 175 are responsible for causing emerging diseases, 132 are zoonotic and majority of the diseases are categorized as emerging or re-emerging. Emerging novel Coronavirus (COVID- 19) is one of them, and it is responsible for causing social and economically critical disease in both humans and animals. This review presents the understanding of epidemiological characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic related to host, agent, and the environment with transmission and spread of the disease for better prevention of the COVID-19. The inclination of the viruses to spillover between different species and determining the number of the reservoir of coronaviruses in an entirely new host to create infection is of emerging importance. The understanding of disease patterns will potentiate our expertise to alert how, when, and where the potential epidemic will occur. One health approach involves co-operation from all the sectors, including healthcare (medical and veterinary), environmental, pharmaceutical, educational, research, police, and administration, to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and reduce the public health threat.
Comparative performance evaluation of Dahlem Red, native and their crosses under intensive management in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: DINESH KRISHANENDER , SANKHYAN V , THAKUR Y P , THAKUR D , KUMAR R
Published: November 2022

The present study compared the production performance of DR, Native, DN and DND crosses under intensive system of management. DN and DND crosses showed better growth and production performance compare to local Native parent birds. DND (75% DR inheritance) chicken performed better than DN cross (50% DR inheritance). The better performance of crosses indicated effective utilization and propagation under rural poultry farming system as low input technology birds. It is more beneficial to rear the crosses than local Native birds in Himachal Pradesh. Based on better performance of DND than DN, the former was recommended for development and propagation of Himsamridhi; location specific poultry variety. There is need for wider propagation of these birds in the state by development agencies. Future efforts are required for adaptability assessment of Himsamridhi birds in different agroclimatic region of the state under prevalent village poultry farming system. This will ascertain the suitability of developed cross at farmerâ€™s level.