bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison between the perceptions of dog owners from Sri Lanka and Russia about the stressful situations and behavioural signs related to stress in dogs
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Premathilaka Moramudali Arachchilage Hasini T. , Semenova V. I. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kulikov E. V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: March 2023

Some people found it hard to believe that animals have stress. When people have stress, they have found that cuddling their pet is a relief to minimize their stress. Dogs especially as a lovely loyal pet to their owners, they can help this situation more than other animals. But when they have stress will owners be able to identify and minimize stress triggers for dogs? Perceptions of dog owners about the stress in dogs influence the mental and physical wellbeing of their own dogs. Therefore, the aim of this research was to evaluate how dog owners in Sri Lanka and Russia perceive stressful situations and behavioural signs of stress in dogs. 99 dog owners from both countries participated in the study. An online questionnaire measuring dog owners’ ability to identify stressful situations to dogs and perceptions of behavioural indicators of stress in dogs were administered to participants. Data showed that dog owners from both countries easily identified stressful situations but failed to recognize behavioural indicators related to stress in dogs. Misunderstandings about canine behaviour might influence dog owners’ ability to recognize subtle stress signs in dogs. According to the experience of the researcher, the dog owners of Sri Lanka and Russia have many differences in taking care of their pets. However, both were failed to identify even main behavioural stress signs in dogs. The study was proposed to be expanded to compare the preventive measures taken by dog owners from both countries to gain more insight into why they failed to identify behavioural signs associated with stress in dogs. It was recommended to conduct additional awareness programs about canine stress which might be beneficial for dog owners.
A Localized Version of the Method of Fundamental Solutions in a Multi-level Context
Authors: Gáspár Csaba
Published: March 2023

The Method of Fundamental Solutions is applied to the Laplace equation. Instead of using the traditional approach with external source points and boundary collocation points, the original domain decomposed into a lot of smaller, overlapping subdomains, and the Method of Fundamental Solutions is used to the individual local subdomains. After eliminating the local source points, local schemes are obtained. Instead of constructing a global scheme, the local subproblems are solved sequentially, in an iterative way. This mimics a multiplicative Schwarz method with overlapping subdomains, which assures the convergence of the method. Combining the iteration with a simple Seidel-type method, the resulting iteration is used as a smoothing procedure of a multi-level method. The points belonging to the coarse and fine levels are defined by a quadtree-generated cell system controlled by the boundary of the original domain. The multi-level character of the obtained method makes it possible to reduce the necessary number of iterations, that is, the overall computational cost can be significantly reduced. Moreover, the solution of large and ill-conditioned systems is completely avoided. The method is illustrated through several numerical test examples.
The Virtues of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatments in Patients with Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Shmuts Rachel , Soled Heather , Patel Shika , Abend David
Published: March 2023

As America continues to face the opioid epidemic, numerous people have made great strides in receiving formal treatment for their opioid use disorder (OUD). This research seeks to examine the effects of providing osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) along with traditional OUD pharmacological methods in providing results for patients. By using prior research on OMT techniques, we were able to uncover how effective OMT can be in reducing the time and discomfort associated with seeking opioid recovery. Osteopathic manipulative treatment, in combination with traditional pharmacology, was associated with reduction of somatic pain, higher success with medication-assisted treatment and lower costs. This research also highlights the importance of OMT in the era of COVID-19 social distancing, as well as special considerations when treating those with trauma histories associated with their disorder. We argue the benefit of OMT in combination with pharmacological methods can be successful at reducing the overall burden of prior OUDs.
Effects of black pepper, tulsi, peppermint, garlic, black cumin, papaya, cinnamon and patent probiotics on growth performance of broiler
Authors: Amin Mohammad Rohul , Khokon Md Mehedi Hasan , Akter Nasrin , Imran Md Nurul Al , Uddin Md Jasim , Reza Md Ahsanur
Published: March 2023

The experiment was conducted in Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, FANSVM, PSTU to study the effects of seven indigenous medicinal plants [black pepper (Piper nirgum), tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), peppermint (Mentha piperita), garlic (Allium sativum), black cumin (Nigella sativa), papaya (Carica papaya), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)] and two patent probiotics (SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol®) on the growth performance (body weight and FCR) in broiler. The effects of black pepper, tulsi, peppermint, garlic, black cumin, papaya, cinnamon, SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol® on hematological parameters (TEC, Hb and PCV) and biochemical parameter (blood glucose) were also observed. One hundred broiler were randomly divided into ten groups (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J), each consisting of ten broiler. Group A was kept as control. 10% water extract of black pepper (seed), tulsi (leaves), peppermint (leaves), garlic (bulbs), black cumin (seed), papaya (leaves), cinnamon (bark) were administered orally to the broiler of group B, C, D, E, F, G and H, respectively. Broiler of group I and J received orally SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol®, respectively. Black pepper, tulsi, peppermint, garlic, black cumin, papaya, cinnamon, SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol® were significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) increased body weight and FCR up to the experimental period. TEC was significantly (p<0.05) increased at garlic treated broiler. After treatment with peppermint, garlic, black cumin, papaya, cinnamon, SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol®, Hb content increased significantly (p<0.05) in broiler. Black pepper, tulsi, peppermint, black cumin, papaya, SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol® treatment significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) increased PCV in broiler. Peppermint, garlic, black cumin, papaya, cinnamon, SS Bio® and Poultrystar Sol® caused significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) increased blood glucose. Tulsi decreased (p<0.05) significantly blood glucose. The present study reveal that indigenous medicinal plants can be used as alternatives to patent probiotics in broiler.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (3), 135-141
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố kích hoạt eWOM đến ý định sử dụng ngân hàng số: sử dụng kết hợp mô hình ELM và TPB
Authors: Trương Đình Chiến , Nguyễn Việt Hà
Published: March 2023

Cùng với sự phát triển của internet và mạng xã hội, ngân hàng số (Digital banking) đã và đang là phương thức cung cấp dịch vụ ngân hàng nhanh và tiết kiệm chi phí nhất. Đồng thời, thông tin truyền miệng điện tử (eWOM) cũng đang trở thành nguồn thông tin quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến hành vi khách hàng. Bài báo này đã khảo sát 694 khách hàng cá nhân của các ngân hàng thương mại để nghiên cứu tác động của các yếu tố kích hoạt eWOM tích cực đến ý định sử dụng ngân hàng số bằng cách sử dụng kết hợp giữa mô hình TPB và mô hình truyền thông thuyết phục (ELM). Các yếu tố Sự tin cậy của nguồn tin, Chất lượng thông tin, Mức độ thân thiết giữa người gửi và người nhận eWOM và Xu hướng liên kết cá nhân giữa người nhận và người gửi là các yếu tố eWOM có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến các yếu tố của mô hình TPB và qua đó tới ý định sử dụng Ngân hàng số của các khách hàng cá nhân của ngân hàng thương mại. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, bài báo đưa ra một số khuyến nghị về phương thức sử dụng eWOM tích cực để thúc đẩy người tiêu dùng sử dụng ngân hàng số cho các ngân hàng thương mại.
TIC y ciencia ciudadana para la conservación preventiva del patrimonio: el ejemplo del proyecto MIPAC-CM
Authors: Cano Díaz Emilio , Mesa Bribian Elena , Ramírez Barat Blanca , Menéndez García José Manuel , Rodrigo Ferrán Juan Antonio , Barbero Álvarez Miguel Antonio
Published: March 2023

Contribución al debate sobre TIC en red abiertas a la ciudadanía: ¿un recurso creciente para el conocimiento, la investigación y la tutela del patrimonio cultural? El texto presenta el proyecto MIPAC-CM cuyo objetivo es desarrollar un sistema basado en el uso de TIC y de ciencia ciudadana para la monitorización del ambiente, que sea aplicable de manera fácil y económica por instituciones que no disponen de otros medios.
PENGARUH PEMBERITAAN MEDIA DIGITAL TERHADAP SIKAP MAHASISWA
Authors: Najelina Meisya
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar efek pemberitaan media digital terhadap sikap mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek pemberitaan media digital terhadap kognitif, afektif, dan behavioral mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Efek Media yang dikemukakan dalam (Rakhmat, 2009) seperti kognitif (pendapat dan kepercayaan), afektif (sikap, perasaan, dan kesukaan), behavioral (perilaku) dan Sikap yang dikemukakan dalam (Azwar, 2012) seperti kognitif (kepercayaan), afektif (perasaan), dan konatif (perilaku). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling melalui data sekunder dan data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data seperti survei dan observasi. Peneliti ingin menyebarkan kuesioner secara online dan disebarkan melalui link yang akan diisi oleh Mahasiswa Aktif STIKOM InterStudi Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Jarum Hipodermik karena memiliki pengaruh pada media massa. Paradigma penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik. Mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi dijadikan sebagai metode observasi. Hasil penyebaran kuesioner menyatakan hasil efek pemberitaan media digital pada kasus pembullyan audrey mempengaruhi perasaan emosi mahasiswa. Hubungan variabel X dan Y dinyatakan signifikan atau terukur jika diliat dari Correlations. Yang artinya jika X meningkat maka Y meningkat. Kesimpulannya adalah adanya pengaruh pemberitaan media digital terhadap sikap mahasiswa karena signifikan atau terukur dinilai berdasarkan hasil tabel anova.
CAMERAMAN DALAM PROGRAM DOKUMENTER TELEVISI BERJUDUL BERKOMPROMI DENGAN PANDEMI BERSAMA TARRA BUDIMAN
Authors: Saputra Irwan Gita
Published: March 2023

Sebagai pencipta karya, peran seorang cameraman berdasarkan uraian-uraian sebelumnya dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan yaitu:Peran seorang Camera Person atau Kameraman sangat penting dalam sebuah produksiSeorang kameraman dituntut memiliki kreatifitas yang tinggi karna kameraman harus mengetahui sudut-sudut dan jenis shoot yang baik untuk di ambil.Kameraman harus bisa mengambil gambar yang informatif, seperti mengambil 1 shoot dengan 1 informasi.Seorang kameraman harus memahami kegunaan semua setting pada kamera yang digunakan, seperti shutter speed untuk montion blur, aperture untuk mengubah diafragma kamera dan efek bokeh, ISO untuk mengatur sensifitas cahaya yang masuk kedalam sensor, dan lain lain.
STRATEGI PROGRAM “MORNING ZONE” DI TRAX FM JAKARTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENDENGAR
Authors: Junito Daniel Bawono
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan program Morning Zone di 101.4 Trax FM Jakarta dalam meningkatkan jumlah pendengar pada bulan Januari – Juli 2019 dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang dialami selama melakukan proses strategi program tersebut. Adapun dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Dalam penelitian ini pula, peneliti menggunakan konsep srategi program yang dikemukakan oleh Morissan dalam bukunya berjudul Manajemen Media Penyiaran cetakan  tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan peneliti dengan Key Informan dan 3 Informan menunjukan kecocokan atau kesamaan jawaban antara Key Informan, Informan 1, dan Informan 2 atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh peneliti mengenai strategi program. Adapun hasil penelitian ini diperkuat dengan adanya data jumlah pendengar program Morning Zone yang peniliti peroleh dari RnD MRA Group, baik sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan dan setelah penelitian ini dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah strategi program yang dilakukan oleh stasiun radio 101.4 Trax FM Jakarta yang terdiri 4 strategi, yaitu dari perencanaan program, produksi dan pembelian program, eksekusi program, serta pengawasan dan evaluasi program menunjukan keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan jumlah pendengar program Morning Zone pada bulan Januari – Juli 2019.Kata Kunci: Strategi Program, Morning Zone, 101.4 Trax FM, Meningkatkan Jumlah Pendengar.
PENGARUH PROGRAM REALITY SHOW KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP SIKAP TAAT RAMBU LALU LINTAS
Authors: Raspati Panji Andika , Setiowati Endang
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Pengaruh Program Reality Show Kepolisian “86” di NET. terhadap Sikap Penonton dalam mematuhi rambu lalu lintas. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian digunakan dua konsep yang juga merupakan variabel X yaitu Program Reality Show “86” dan konsep Sikan yang mnjadi variabel Y yaitu Sikap Penonton, Selain itu juga digunakan teori Sosial Kognitif, yaitu teori yang membahas bagaimana khalayak belajar dari media. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah Positivistik, dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif, dan metode penelitian ini adalah metode Survey. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel convenience sampling yaitu dengan cara membagikan 100 kuesioner kepada pengendara motor maupun mobil di Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini, terdapat pengaruh yang Signifikan dari Program Reality Show “86” di NET. terhadap Sikap Penonton di Jakarta. Penelitian ini juga terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara program Reality Show “86” di NET. dengan Sikap Penonton di Jakarta. Implikasi akademis dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi tambahan pengetahuan tentang penerapan teori Kognitif Sosial dalam program reality show di televisi. Sememntara implikasi praktisnya adalah dapat menjadi masukan bagi para praktisi penyiaran dalam membuat program yang berguna bagi perubahan sikap penonton.
PENGARUH PESAN KAMPANYE ANTI MEROKOK TERHADAP SIKAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sitindaon Christina Meiliana
Published: March 2023

Abstract                This research was conducted in order to analyze the impact given related to information on smoking bans delivered through social media which is expected to be able to give effect to the public regarding smoking. And this research was conducted with a quantitative approach using survey methods conducted by distributing questionnaires as data collection. The number of respondents in this study were 97 people who were sampled using the Non-Probability Sampling Technique. Non-Probability sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling where respondents in this study have criteria that will be used as samples, namely people who have seen or know information about smoking bans. Data analysis in this study used Univariate and Regression Test, after being analyzed the data was processed using SPSS. And the results of this study that Expression of Anti-Smoke Messages and Reception of Anti-Smoke Messages have a significant effect on Perceived Peer Smoking Norms, while Expression of Anti-Smoke Messages and Reception of Anti-Smoke Messages have a significant effect on Smoking Intentions. So in conclusion Information about smoking bans delivered through social media can affect a person's way of smoking because people who receive information submitted in the form of words or submitted by posting pictures on social media can make someone interested in reading and commenting on smoking-related information.Keywords: (Campaign PR, Anti Smoke Messages, Social Media, Intentions, Attitude)
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KRISIS PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENGEMBALIKAN KEPERCAYAAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Pratiwi Pebri Yanti , Haninda Ayu Rahma
Published: March 2023

Kepercayaan pegawai PT Sigma Cemerlang Sinergi menurun terhadap perusahaan sejak hak pegawai tidak dipenuhi dan mengakibatkan timbulnya krisis. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana strategi manajemen krisis public relations PT Sigma Cemerlang Sinergi dalam mengembalikan kepercayaan pegawai pasca krisis dengan analisis strategi manajemen krisis. Teori konsep yang digunakan yaitu strategi manajemen krisis PR oleh Firsan Nova (2017) di dalam buku yang berjudul "Crisis Public Relations" dan teori peran dan fungsi PR dari Cutlip-Center-Broom (2010). Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dari studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah Site Manager, Kepala bidang Human Resource and General Affair, dan salah satu karyawan tetap perusahaan. Hasil data wawancara dianalisis menggunakan tahapan koding (open-axial-selective coding). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Sigma Cemerlang Sinergi tidak memiliki divisi khusus public relationsnamun aktivitas public relations telah dilakukan. Empat tahapan yang dilakukan PT Sigma Cemerlang Sinergi dalam mengatasi krisis (preventions, preparations, actions, dan recovery). Penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian ini dapat melakukan transferabilitas pada konteks dan subjek penelitian yang berbeda.
Teoria geral dos negócios jurídicos e contratos
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco , Caluri Lucas Naif
Published: March 2023

A Lei da Liberdade Econômica trouxe significativas mudanças na teoria geral dos negócios jurídicos e teoria geral dos contratos do Código Civil brasileiro. O artigo foi realizado com supedâneo na revisão bibliográfica da doutrina, enfrentará as novidades legislativas trazidas nos negócios jurídicos e na teoria geral dos contratos. O estudo traçará as linhas oferecidas pelo legislador, analisando o alcance do princípio da autonomia da vontade com toda a evolução social dos contratos, especialmente confrontando com o movimento de constitucionalização do Direito Civil ocorrido nos últimos 30 anos.
Meio ambiente, inovações tecnológicas e a transformação das relações sociais capitalistas
Authors: Alves Alaôr Caffé
Published: March 2023

Meio ambiente, inovações tecnológicas e a transformação das relações sociais capitalistas
Hábitos alimentares de adolescentes de áreas urbanas e rurais de um município de Pernambuco
Authors: Souza Emilly Thays Conceição , Borba Juliana Maria Carrazzone , Silva Maria Surama Pereira da , Melo Ana Paula Rocha de
Published: March 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar hábitos alimentares de adolescentes de uma escola pública em Glória de Goitá, município do estado de Pernambuco, que residiam em área urbana e rural. Participaram do estudo 232 adolescentes, com idade entre 11 e 15 anos. Foi aplicado questionário semiquantitativo de hábitos e frequência alimentar. Em relação aos hábitos, observou-se que adolescentes da área urbana consumiam maior quantidade de sal adicionado. Em relação ao número de refeições realizadas por dia o resultado encontrado foi similar entre as duas áreas. Os adolescentes que residiam na zona rural realizaram mais exercícios por semana quando comparado aos residentes na zona urbana. Quanto à frequência de consumo alimentar, observou-se valores bem próximos em relação ao consumo dos produtos proteicos, com maior frequência para proteína de origem vegetal como o feijão. Tanto as frutas como as hortaliças eram pouco consumidas pelos adolescentes de ambas as áreas de moradia. Os dados encontrados mostraram que os hábitos alimentares em áreas urbanas e rurais estavam similares.
Spatial Imaginations of “Turkey” and “Europe”: An Introduction
Authors: DIEZ Thomas
Published: March 2023

This paper develops the concept of spatial imaginations as the constructions of places as meaningful entities that establish identities of self and other through particular narratives and associated practices. It argues that traditionally, International Relations has ignored question of space despite their obvious centrality to the discipline. This has changed with the “spatial turn”, which has its precursors in critical scholarship, especially drawing on sociology and political geography. The paper traces these contributions to the conceptual development of space in its material and discursive dimensions. It proposes that spatial imaginations are central to relations between “Turkey” and “Europe”, establishing both as meaningful yet contested entities. In the works collated in the special issue of which this paper serves as an introduction, we may thus see facets of three core claim of the spatial turn: that space matters,that space needs to be made, and that spaces need to be formed. Against the prevailing attempts to fix the meaning of the spaces of “Turkey” and “Europe”, I end with a plea to provide room for the articulation of a multiplicity of spatial imaginations.
Architectures of Similarity: Fragments, Islands and other Escapes from the Turkey and Europe Framework
Authors: NAJSLOVA Lucia
Published: March 2023

State-centric explanations of life in Europe and (or, including) Turkey often do much more than account for differences between the two – they reify them. This paper notices similarities instead. Such an analytical exercise does not simply turn the older narrative upside down. It starts with accepting the pluriverse of relations unfolding within Turkey-EU spaces and chooses to experiment with the idea that what seems marginal can in fact be formative. My argument is situated in discussions about mobility – the latter being a chief destabilizer of the conventional idea of space as a perennial entity. Building on observations of diplomatic process, ethnographic moments and conversations with refugee rights workers and volunteers in the period around adoption of the 2016 Turkey-EU refugee deal, I show the analytical possibilities of studying spatiality through the eyes of islands dissenting from the current border regime. Their very existence, on both sides of Turkey/EU border is an invitation to pay closer attention to splits and similarities that run across inter-national borders, rather than along them.
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF COMPRESSION-COATED MINI TABLETS FOR CHRONOPHARMACEUTICAL DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: EŞİM Özge , HASÇİÇEK Canan
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aims to prepare and evaluate time-controlled drug delivery system of telmisartan. Telmisartan has low aqueous solubility, which is its major drawback. The solubility of the drug enhanced by using solid dispersion method and compression coated chronotherapeutic tablets were formulated.

Material and Method: Solid dispersion of telmisartan was prepared by melting method. Direct compression method was used to prepare telmisartan containing core tablets and tablets were coated by compression-coating method. Prepared tablets were characterized in terms of hardness, diameter, and thickness. In order to demonstrate the pulsatile release, the tablets were subjected to USP Apparatus II dissolution test.

Result and Discussion: Solid dispersion of telmisartan increased the solubility of telmisartan significantly (p
Lipid dynamics in the southern hemisphere: a 30-year meta-analysis of marine consumers
Authors: Zhang B , Pethybridge H , Virtue P , Nichols PD
Published: March 2023

Assessing the total lipid content (TLC, expressed as % wet weight, WW) and constituent fatty acid (FA) composition (expressed as % of total FA) in marine organisms provides vital knowledge about the transfer of energy and essential nutrients from primary producers to higher-order consumers, including humans. To obtain a broad understanding of marine lipid dynamics, we used information from more than 470 species of Australian and Southern Ocean marine consumers spanning across the food web, from secondary to apex predators, sampled over a 30 yr period (1989 to 2019). Taxa group, trophic guild, and collection period were found to be the most influential drivers of variability in 4 key variables (TLC, docosahexaenoic acid [DHA, 22:6n-3], eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA, 20:5n-3] and arachidonic acid [ARA, 20:4n-6]). Highest TLC was observed in marine mammals and mid-trophic consumers, highest DHA occurred in fish and apex predators, highest EPA occurred in krill and other lower-level consumers, and highest ARA was present in rays and other apex predators. Horizontal habitat type was also an important driver with significantly higher TLC, EPA, and DHA found in samples from oceanic and pelagic habitat types, whilst coastal habitat samples had significantly higher ARA. Generalised additive mixed models determined that there were regional spatial patterns and interannual trends for all variables over the 30 yr period across all taxa groups. This study provides new understanding of the spatial distribution, temporal trends, and drivers of lipid and essential fatty acids (EFA) in marine ecosystems in the southern hemisphere.
Identificación de candidatos a primos Mersenne mediante clasificación ova-angular utilizando aprendizaje automático con regresión SVM y Kernel Gaussiano
Authors: Acevedo-Agudelo Yeisson Alexis , Loaiza-Ossa Gabriel Ignacio
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presentan tres números primos como altos potenciales para ser números de Mersenne y se sugiere su aplicación en testeos computacionales de primalidad. Estos números son construidos a partir de un algoritmo de regresión fundamentado en máquinas de vectores de apoyo (Support vector machine - SVM) y usando un Kernel Gaussiano. El entrenamiento de datos se lleva a cabo mediante el lenguaje de programación de Phyton, En el estudio se abordan los datos actuales de primos de Mersenne y se trabaja con el grupo de clasificación Ova-angular para primos de Mersenne.
In this paper three prime numbers are presented as high potentials to be Mersenne numbers and their application in computational primality testing is suggested. These numbers are constructed from a regression algorithm based on Support vector machines (SVM) and using a Gaussian Kernel. Data training is carried out using the Phyton programming language, In the study we address the current data of Mersenne primes and work with the Ova-angular classification group for Mersenne primes .
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE, PARENTS' INCOME AND LIFESTYLE ON THE PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF SMAN 10 PEKANBARU STUDENTS
Authors: Rahmadani Rezky , Sumarno Sumarno , Gusnardi Gusnardi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Economic Literacy, Parents' Income and Lifestyle on Productive Behavior. The data used consists of primary data. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The population of the study was 358 students of class X MIPA and IPS majors with 189 samples taken. The analytical method used was path analysis. The results showed that Economic Literacy was proven to have a significant effect on Productive Behavior, then the parental income variable had no effect on Productive Behavior, and Lifestyle had a significant effect on Productive Behavior. Overall Economic Literacy, Parents' Income and Lifestyle have an effect on Productive Behavior with a contribution rate of 74.8% and the rest is influenced by other factors.
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPLE AND THE ROLE OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SBM SD NEGERI GUNUNG TALANG, SOLOK REGENCY
Authors: Firman Dalla
Published: March 2023

Principal leadership and the role of the school committee are factors that influence the implementation of SBM. The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the influence of the principal's leadership (X1) on the implementation of SBM (Y), (2) the effect of the role of the school committee (X2) on Y, (3) the influence of X1 and X2 together on Y in Gunung Talang Public Elementary School, Solok Regency. This type of research is ex-post facto. The population of the study was 284 public elementary school teachers, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency. The research sample was selected using a stratified proportional random sampling technique as many as 74 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire about principal leadership, the role of school committees, and the implementation of SBM using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Based on the results of the study it was found (1) that there was a significant influence between X1 and Y with a calculated significance value of 0.031 <0.05, meaning that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. (2) there is a significant effect between X2 and Y with a calculated significance value of 0.017 <0.05 meaning that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. (3) there is a significant effect between X1 and X2 together on Y with a calculated significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results of these findings can be concluded that the leadership of the principal and the role of the school committee are two factors that jointly influence the implementation of SBM in SD Negeri Gunung Talang, Solok Regency.
STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING VIDEOS AT SMK TAMANSISWA 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Samaya Doni , Amalia Falina Noor , Nurulanningsih Nurulanningsih , Manurung Jenny Elvinna
Published: March 2023

Studying advertising text is one of the skills that should be mastered by SMK students. It is stated in the 2013 (K13) curriculum for class XII in the odd semester based on core competencies 3 and 4. Hence, this paper describes the students' skills in listening comprehension on video advertisements and determines the level of students' skill categories based on the assessment standards that apply in the research field. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sample involved 28 students of class XII OTKP 1, which consisted of 20 female and 8 male students. The data collection technique was carried out by using a short description test after listening to and transcribing the advertising videos into written form. The data analysis technique was based on the comprehensive listening assessment rubric, which was adapted and modified by Nurgiyantoro in 2011. The results data of a short essay based on the students’ listening comprehension results are described and concluded. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it implies that 1) the research sample is considered to be ingenious in listening to commercial advertisement videos and 2) the average value of the research sample is 74.2 or is categorized to achieve the objectives based on the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) at SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang. Thus, it can be concluded that SMK Tamansiswa 1 Palembang student is skilled in listening to commercial advertisement videos, in which twenty-five students achieve scores with the category achieved goals.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING FACILITIES ON STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION AT SMP ISLAM MUTHMAINNAH ENDE
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Mbia Wae Veronika Praja Sinta , H. Daud Maimunah
Published: March 2023

Learning facility is one important item to support the learning process. This paper discusses the effect of learning facilities on students' motivation at SMP Islam Muthmainnah Ende. The sample of the research involved 46 students in class VII. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires and documentation, which were analyzed by simple linear regression analysis through SPSS version 21. The results indicate that hypothesis Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected because there was an effect of learning facilities on students’ learning motivation which, was indicate a significance value of 0.000. The magnitude of the effect of learning facilities on students’ learning motivation is shown by the coefficient of determination of R2 = 0.310 or 31%.
DEVELOPMENT OF STEAM-BASED E-HANDOUT TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION SKILLS AT UPT SMP NEGERI 41 MEDAN
Authors: Nurjannah Siti , Siregar Rosliana , Syahlan Syahlan
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses an e-handout of STEAM-based circle material to improve mathematical connection skills at UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan. The research and development design (R&D) uses the Thiagarajan model. The research results imply that the STEAM-based e-handout met the criteria of valid, practical, and improved mathematical connection skills. Material experts provided an average score of 81% (very valid), linguists provided an average of 80% (fairly valid), and media experts provided an average score of 100% (very valid). The average score of the teacher's response to the practicality of the e-handout was 75% (practical) and the student's percentage was 67% (practical), which means that teachers and students have a positive response. Mathematical connection skills at UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan met the criteria of effectiveness. It is shown in the second trial in which the learning objectives that were achieved from the three mathematical connection indicators exceeded 75% and students’ learning completeness was 96%. The improvement in students' mathematical connection skills with an average N-gain score in trial I and trial II indicate an improvement score of 0.134. It can be concluded that the developed e-handout is valid, practical, and effective, as well as it can improve mathematical connection skills.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-MODULE IN SEMANTIC CLASS AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Sumandiyah Sumandiyah , Purwanti Indah Tri , Eliwarti Eliwarti
Published: March 2023

E-module as a learning tool is a new experience for English students. Based on the interviewing results of monitoring and information to students, it is found that the e-module has not been yet implemented or created other than in class 1 Semantic. Therefore, it is important to know how they perceive the implementation of an electronic module in the Semantic class in the English Study Program. The research in this paper aims to investigate English students’ perception of implementing the E-module in Semantic classes at the English Study Program. The research design is mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). The data were gathered through a questionnaire and interview. Cluster random sampling was used to select the research sample, which involved 40 students. Ten students were interviewed for the qualitative data. The findings indicate that the students had a high perception of the implementation of e-module in the Semantic class. They also expect that e-module can be further developed and applied for other courses because most of them perceive e-module as a fun, complete, and total innovation in learning media that can facilitate their learning anytime and anywhere.
IMPROVING CLASS IX.2 STUDENTS’ NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE (ETH) STRATEGY AT SMPN 1 KAMPAR
Authors: Sari Dewi
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes Grade IX.2 students’ low natural science learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Kampar, which aims to determine whether the use of the Everyone Is A Teacher Here (ETH) strategy can improve natural science learning outcomes at class IX.2 of SMPN 1 Kampar or not. The type of research is classroom action research (CAR) with the application of the Everyone Is A Teacher Here (ETH) strategy. The research subjects involved 25 students of Class IX.2 at SMPN 1 Kampar. The research is classroom action research, which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle was conducted in two meetings, which consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that learning through the implementation of the Everyone Is A Teacher Here (ETH) strategy can improve students’ learning outcomes in Class IX.2 at SMPN 1 Kampar. The student’s absorption of the subject matter average score is high. In the first cycle, there were 21 students who got high scores and two students achieved very high scores. And it increased in the second cycle with 9 students who got very high scores. Classically, students’ learning completeness is declared complete with a percentage of 96.0%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SSCS LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS LEARNING MOTIVATION AT CLASS VII.C OF SMPN 4 TAMBANG KAMPAR
Authors: Yunasli Yunasli
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the students’ low mathematics learning outcomes of Class VII.C at SMPN 4 Tambang Kampar Regency. It aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes through the application of the Search Solve Create Share learning model (SSCS) for students at Class VII.C of SMPN 4 Tambang Kampar Regency, which was conducted for 2 months. The research subjects were 32 students at Class VII.C of SMPN 4 Tambang in Kampar Regency. The type of research was classroom action research. The research instrument consisted of learning outcome tests and data collection instruments, which were observation sheets of teacher and student activities. Based on the results of data analysis, the average score of students’ learning motivation in the pre-cycle was 45.0, while the percentage was 35.2%. The average score increased in the first cycle to 60, while the percentage was 46.7%. And the average score increased significantly in cycle II to 100.4, while the percentage was 78.5%. It can be concluded that the application of Search Solve Create Share learning (SSCS) could increase students' learning motivation in mathematics at class VII.C of SMPN 4 Tambang in Kampar Regency.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ACTIVITIES THROUGH BATIK DECORATIVE ART VARIETY TO IMPROVE KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS' CREATIVITY
Authors: Basri Novysa , Saputra Rudy Juli , Halim Fauziatul , Syahrin Alfi
Published: March 2023

This paper reviews the development of Al-Muna Kindergarten teachers’ activities to improve the teachers’ creativity through Batik decorative designs. The research method uses qualitative methods with an interdisciplinary approach. The research data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Checking the data validity uses source triangulation. Subsequently, it is analyzed through flow reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results indicate that the development of Batik’s decorative design of creative activities had an impact on the improvement of teachers’ ability in the art of creativity. Through Batik’s decorative designs, the teacher's creativity was formed by definition, namely the formation of one's personality with a positive side to find out new things by creating prases (systems) and products. The product produced is the making of Batik motif paintings with decorative designs on glass media, where the activity development period is for two weeks with two activity stages. Al-Muna Kindergarten teachers’ involvement was 10 teachers with a basic understanding of art that has almost the same assumption survey, which states that teacher's creativity art has not developed yet as expected in terms of professional competency development for PAUD teachers with cheerful and flexible principles. Thus, the research results indicate a good impact on Al-Muna Kindergarten teachers’ development.
A méhnyakrák epidemiológiai mutatói 2000–2019 között Magyarországon megfigyelhető változásának elemzése nemzetközi összevetéssel
Authors: Csákvári Tímea , Gyenese Dorina , Elmer Diána , Pónusz-Kovács Dalma , Boncz Imre
Published: March 2023

A méhnyakrák egy ma már megelőzhető, mégis az európai átlagnál magasabb mortalitási rátát mutató betegség Magyarországon. Kutatásunk célja a hazai méhnyakszűréshez köthető mutatók vizsgálata hazai és nemzetközi viszonylatban. Kvantitatív, retrospektív kutatást végeztünk. Adataink az OECD Health Statistics, a Nemzeti Rák­regiszter és a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal adatbázisából származnak a 2000–2019 kö­zötti időintervallumban. Az OECD tagállamok tekintetében a 100 ezer főre vetített, standardizált halálozási arányszámot és a szűrésen való részvételi arányt (%) válogattuk le. Kétmintás t-próbát, lineáris- és β-regressziót, valamint Pearson-féle korreláció­analízist számoltunk, továbbá kétlépcsős klasz­terelemzést végeztünk (IBM-SPSS 25.0; STATA 14.2). A méhnyakrák prevalen­ciája 2000-ben 30,2/100 ezer fő volt, ami 2019-ben 20,1/100 ezer főre esett vissza. 2010-ben volt a legkisebb a méhnyakrák előfordulási gyakorisága (18,5/100 ezer fő). Hazánkban a szűrővizsgálatokon való részvételi arány 2006-ban 47,2% volt, és az évek során folyamatosan csökkent, 2019-ben a 20–69 éveseknek már csupán a 30,2%-a jelent meg szűrésen. 2019-ben Magyarországon 6,0/100 ezer fő volt a halálozási ráta, ami a 2000-es értéknél 30,2%-kal kisebb, azonban az európai átlagnál (3,8/100 ezer fő) még mindig nagyobb. Kutatásunk során megállapítottuk, hogy amelyik országban többen vettek részt a méhnyakszűrésen, ott a 2019-es év adatai alapján (r = –0,697; p = 0,017) kevesebben haltak meg méhnyakrákban. Magyarországon továbbra is kihívást jelent a magasabb részvételi arány elérése a méhnyakszűrésen, ugyanakkor csökkent a mortalitás mértéke. A lakosság egészségtudatosságának növelésére irányuló intézkedések mellett a szolgáltatói oldal szerepének fontosságát és an­nak lehetőségeit is szükséges tudato­sítani egy még eredményesebb szűrő­prog­ram érdekében.
Nem szteroid gyulladáscsökkentők és kortikoszteroidok – fókuszban a cardiovascularis mellékhatások
Authors: Kardos Zsófia
Published: March 2023

A fájdalomcsillapítók világszerte a leggyakrabban vásárolt gyógyszerkészítmények; ezek jelentős része nem szteroid gyulladáscsökkentő. Jól ismert gastrointestinalis és cardiovascularis mellékhatásaik ellenére alkalmazásukban – kifejezett hatékonyságuknak és a szakmai ajánlások változásának köszönhetően – további növekedés várható. Az elöregedő, fejlett társadalmakban folyamatosan nő a krónikus fájdalommal élők száma. A fájdalomcsillapítók, így a nem szteroid gyulladáscsökkentők használata is jelentős életminőség-javulással jár, alkalmazásuk nélkülözhetetlennek mond­ható. Mellékhatásaik éppen hatásmechanizmusukból fakadnak, így azok egye­lőre kivédhetetlennek tűnnek. Fontos, hogy mind a kezelőorvosok, mind a betegek tisztában legyenek a minél biztonságosabb al­kalmazás szempontjaival. A szisztémás gyulladás csökkentésére mindmáig a leghatékonyabb és a leggyorsabban ható szereink a kortikoszteroidok. Valódi kétélű kardként sokszor a betegek életét mentik meg, míg hosszú távú alkalmazásuk esetén számos mellékhatást okoznak, kiemelten a metabolikus és a cardiovascularis rendszerben. Alkalmazásuk mé­gis elkerülhetetlen, és a fejlett társadalmakban a modern terápiák térhódítása ellenére is folyamatos nő a tartós kortikoszteroid-kezelésben részesülő betegek szá­ma, nemcsak reumatológiai, hanem számos egyéb indikációban is. Korti­koszteroid-kezelés mellett a kockázat/haszon folyamatos mérlegelése és a cardiovascularis rizikó rendszeres monitorozása szükséges.
A fix dózisú kombináció előnyei a hypertonia és a hyperlipidaemia kezelésében
Authors: Márk László
Published: March 2023

Az atherosclerosis legfontosabb módosítható rizikófaktorai közé tartozó magas vérnyomás és a magas koleszterinszint gyakran fordulnak elő együtt. Együttes kezelésük jelentőségét húzza alá az a mendeli randomizációs vizsgálatokból származó megfigyelés, amely szerint a genetikailag 10 Hgmm-rel alacsonyabb szisztolés vérnyomás és az 1 mmol/l-rel veleszületetten alacsonyabb LDL-koleszterin-szint együttes előfordulása esetén a nagy cardiovascularis esemény élethosszig tartó előfordulási kockázata 78%-kal alacsonyabb. Az utóbbi évtizedben igen sok olyan készítmény jelent meg a terápiás palettán, amelyek három hatóanyaga között vérnyomás- és koleszterincsökkentő is van. Ezek lényegében a tágabban értelmezett polypill kategóriába tartoznak. A jól összeállított és hatékony hármas fix kombinációk elsődleges előnye a külön szedett komponensekkel szemben a szignifikánsan jobb adherencia, amely által hatékonyabban csökkentik a cardiovascularis események gyakoriságát. Az összetevők flexibilis hatóanyag-tartalmával létrehozott tablettaválaszték egyedi kezelést tesz lehetővé.
E-TİCARET PLATFORMLARI LEHİNE ÖNGÖRÜLEN EN ÇOK KAYRILAN MÜŞTERİ KAYITLARININ REKABET HUKUKU BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİNGÖL Muhammet Emin
Published: March 2023

Platformlar, farklı kullanıcı gruplarını bir araya getirmekte ve ürün veya hizmete konu işlemin gerçekleştirilmesinin sağlanması ya da ilgili işlemin yapılmasını kolaylaştıran aracı işlevini barındırmaktadır. İnternetin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte e-ticaret platformlarının sayısı da gittikçe artmış, ilgili platformlar da piyasada etkili olabilmek adında en çok kayrılan müşteri kayıtları gibi kayıtlara sıklıkla başvurmaya başlamışlardır. Bunun üzerine gerek doktrinde gerekse yerel ve AB rekabet otoriteleri ilgili kayıtların rekabet hukuku bakımından ne tür sonuçlar meydana getirdiğini incelemiştir. Söz konusu kayıtlar Türk Rekabet Kurulu tarafından da bazı soruşturmalar çerçevesinde inceleme altına alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte platformlar lehine öngörülen en çok kayrılan müşteri kayıtlarına ilişkin olarak genel bir çerçevenin çizildiğinden bahis pek mümkün gözükmemektedir. Bu çalışmada da platform en çok kayrılan müşteri kayıtları, AB tarafından kabul edilen ve henüz çok güncel olan yeni Tüzük ile kılavuz ve Rekabet Kurulu tarafından verilen kararlar çerçevesinde hukuken değerlendirilmiş, platformların hukukî niteliklerinin acente olduğu ve platform en çok kayrılan müşteri kayıtları özelinde 2002/2 sayılı Tebliğ’de değişiklik yapılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
NİTELİKLİ SUÇA TEŞEBBÜS SORUNU
Authors: TOROSLU Haluk
Published: March 2023

Suçun nitelikli şekline teşebbüsün mümkün olup olmadığı sorunu ceza hukukçuları tarafından uzun zamandır tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışma hiç şüphesiz özellikle kanunilik ilkesi ve fiilin ağırlığıyla orantılı bir ceza belirlenebilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu mesele, suç yolunun geldiği aşama itibarıyla nitelikli halin gerçekleştiği durumlar ile suça etki eden nedenin suç planına dahil olduğu, ancak henüz ortaya çıkmadığı haller arasındaki ayrımdan hareketle irdelenmektedir. Zira teşebbüse ilişkin hükümlerin nitelikli suça ilişkin hükümlerle birlikte uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışmasının temelinde bu ayrım yatmaktadır. Doktrindeki genel eğilim, gerçekleşen suça etki eden nedenlerin varlığı halinde suçun basit şekli tamamlanmamış olsa dahi bunların uygulanabileceği, buna karşın amaca dahil olmakla birlikte henüz ortaya çıkmamış sebeplerin ise teşebbüs hükümleriyle birlikte uygulanamayacağı yönündedir. Ancak teşebbüs kurumunu düzenleyen hükümlerin işlevi ile suça etki eden nedenlerin hukuki niteliği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, tam olarak ortaya çıkmasa da failin suç planına dahil olan ve icrasına başlanan nitelikli hallerin de teşebbüs hükümleriyle bir arada uygulanması mümkündür.
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis as a Result of Hair Dye Allergy
Authors: Metin Aksu Nalan , Öztürk İnce Elif , Öziskender Irmak
Published: March 2023

More cases of hair dye allergy and poisoning are being presented to the Emergency Department (ED). There were rare TEN cases due to the hair dye in the literature. An 18-year-old female presented to our ED with the complaint of a common rash in her whole body, edema on her face that closed her eyes, and blisters on her face and neck. Her relatives reported that she dyed her hair 4 days ago 5 times in 24 hours. her initial vital signs were as follows: Blood pressure: 90/55 mmHg, Heart Rate:128 beats /min, Respiratory Rate: 18 beats/min, Oxygen saturation:100%, Body Temparature:40.3 2C. According to her history and physical examination, she was diagnosed with toxic epidermal necrolysis. According to starting the appropriate treatment modalities immediately in ED, she was discharged with full recovery in spite of her high predicted mortality. Although emergency medicine physicians encounter TEN patients infrequently, they must be aware of and initiate the appropriate treatment modalities immediately.