bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human-Centered Design in Industrial Engineering: Integrating User Needs, Design Decisions, and Social Impact Assessment
Authors: Azodo Adinife
Published: February 2025

Industrial engineering, with its emphasis on optimizing processes, is theoretically centered on human factors, but in practice, this focus is often underrepresented within complex systems. This paper proposes a paradigm shift by advocating for the integration of Human-centered design principles. HCD offers a robust framework for understanding user needs throughout the design process, leading to the creation of not just efficient, but also usable, effective, and ultimately, sustainable industrial systems. We argue that human-centered design transcends traditional efficiency measures. By incorporating user research methods like ethnographic studies and usability testing, industrial engineers gain deeper insights into user capabilities, limitations, and motivations. This knowledge informs design decisions that optimize not just output, but also human-system interaction, leading to improved safety, operator well-being, and ultimately, increased system effectiveness. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the crucial role of Social Impact Assessment (SIA) within the human-centered design framework for industrial engineering. SIA encourages engineers to move beyond user-centric design and consider the broader societal implications of their creations. This ensures that industrial systems not only function flawlessly for users, but also contribute positively to the surrounding environment and communities. By outlining a potential workflow that integrates HCD and SIA, this paper proposes a holistic approach to industrial engineering project development. This approach prioritizes user research, iterative design based on user feedback, and a comprehensive evaluation of potential social impacts. By adopting this methodology, industrial engineers can redefine efficiency, creating not just productive but also user-centric, sustainable, and socially responsible systems that contribute to a more equitable future.
Integration of GPS Based Floating Car Data into GIS Based Transportation Networks: Antalya Ring Road Example
Authors: Aksoy Ersin , Ertuğay Kıvanç , Kepenek Engin
Published: February 2025

Although there are many studies on the use of GPS and GIS technologies in transportation planning and accessibility analyses, there is almost few research to reveal the background of the integration process in detail. Addressing this basic problem, our study attempted to develop a free and transparent method to integrate mobile GPS data into transportation network data on GIS environment which can be used extensively in urban and regional planning research especially in transportation and accessibility analyses. Developed method was applied to a particular segment of a ring road of D400 highway within the borders of Antalya city centre and the whole process is described in a detailed manner in order to demonstrate the efficiency and usability of the proposed methodology.
The Level of Oral Health Awareness among the Students Attending City Girls Secondary School Ogui, Nike. Enugu
Authors: SHAKEERAH ADERONKE ISEGEN
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the level of oral health awareness among students attending City Girls Secondary School Ogui, Nike between February to March 2021. Enugu. A cross-sectional research design was employed to generate quantitative data from 180 respondents using self-structured questionnaire and the data was analyzed using simple frequency tables and percentages. The age range of the study participants were 11-12, 13-14, 15-16, 17-above, but the highest number is in 13-15,being 78(53%) indicating that there may be more of this age group in the school.
The study revealed thatbyassessing the general oral health awareness of the students, that up to 148 (82%) of these students had a satisfactory knowledge on oral health while 32(18%) of the students were deficient of it. Most of the respondents claimed they have heard of oral health Awareness. 50(28%) of the respondents got their information from the radio/television while the rest got it from the other options or never heard it. Showing that most students watch television and listen to radio programs. It could be recommended that there is a need for reinforcement of their knowledge level for the sustenance of their oral health by including oral health education in the already existing school curriculum.
Infection Control Measures In Dental Practice
Authors: SHAKEERAH ADERONKE ISEGEN
Published: February 2025

Preventing infectious disease transmission is imperative for patient and staff safety in dental settings. This paper
provides an extensive review of evidence-based infection control guidelines recommended by authoritative
bodies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Organization for Safety, Asepsis and
Prevention (OSAP), and American Dental Association (ADA). Key measures are discussed including hand
hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization, and disinfection of instruments, sharp safety,
respiratory protections, surface asepsis, dental water quality, special precautions for emerging pathogens, staff
training, and quality assurance programs. Despite clear protocols, compliance remains suboptimal – a critical
gap requiring multifaceted interventions to address. The ethical obligation and practical necessity for diligent
adherence to infection control is highlighted. With emerging infectious diseases and antibiotics resistance,
vigilance cannot waiver. Infection control in dentistry demands unstinting diligence from all staff through
rigorous education, enabling systems, and a culture of accountability focused on patient safety and continuous
quality improvement. This paper provides a comprehensive framework for evidence-based infection control
practices to mitigate risks and prevent disease transmission in dental settings.
https://www.questjournals.org/jmdsr/papers/vol12-issue1/12016574.pdf
Authors: Abdelmalek Nasfi , Imane El Boutahiri , Abdesselam Ammour , Safae Pr Reguragui , Hanane Pr.Khalki
Published: February 2025

Introduction : l’hypercalcémie est une complication fréquente de myélome caractérisée par une élévation de la concentration du calcium sérique dans le sang, sa pathogénèse reste inconnu vu la diversité des mécanismes, elle peut entrainer des complications rénales, cardiaques, neurologique et des atteintes osseuses.
Objectif : l’objectif de notre étude est de décrire le profil épidémiologique, biologique, clinique et évolutif chez les patients myélomateux qui ont présenté une hypercalcémie.
Matériels et méthodes : nous avons étudié les patients atteints de myélome qui ont été initialement diagnostiqués et suivis au niveau du service d’hématologie clinique au CHU Mohammed VI de Tanger entre 2020 et mars 2023 ; 61 patients on été inclus dans une étude transversale.
Résultats : un total de 61 patients ont présenté un myélome a été inclus, Le sous-type le plus fréquent était l’IgG de type Kappa observé chez 50 % des cas, L’âge moyen des patients était de 59 ans ± écart type est à 9,20. Le Sex-ratio M/F était de 1,34.
Parmi les variables biologiques, l’hypercalcémie a été constatée chez 26,7 % des cas avec une concentration moyenne du calcium sérique de 99,46 mg/l, 86,60 % des patients présentaient une anémie. La thrombopénie a été marqué chez 13,11 % des cas, et la vitesse de sédimentation était élevée chez 90 % des cas avec une moyenne de 85,53 mm, en outre 40 % des patients présentaient une hypoalbuminémie. Une insuffisance rénale a été documentée chez 21 patients soit 33,9 % de la cohorte.
Cliniquement, plus que la moitié (53,3%) des patients présentaient des signes généraux, ainsi que 80,3 % des cas avaient une atteinte osseuse, en outre 14,8 % des cas avec une atteinte musculaire, tandis que 5 patients avec un troubles de rythme cardiaque, et 2 patients avec des signes neuropsychiques. Le traitement de l’hypercalcémie a consisté en une hyperhydratation chez 42,6% des cas, tandis que 36,1% cas ont reçu des bisphosphonates, de plus 9 patients ont nécessité d'une épuration extrarénale. L’évolution clinique était défavorable chez un seul patient, par contre une évolution favorable a été notée chez 27,9 % des cas.
Conclusion : notre étude met en évidence la fréquence et la gravité de l'hypercalcémie chez les patients atteints de myélome, ainsi que ses conséquences cliniques. La prise en charge de l'hypercalcémie doit être une priorité dans la prise en charge des patients atteints de myélome, afin de prévenir les complications associées et d'améliorer leur pronostic.
The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediator of the Influence of Transformational Leadership and Job Innovation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nehru Putri Triwulandari , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to test and explain the role of job satisfaction as a mediator of the influence of transformational leadership and work innovation on the performance of employees of the Konda District Office. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all employees of the Konda District Office, totaling 48 respondents. The analysis tool used in this study was the Structural Equation Model with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the study showed that; (1) transformational leadership directly has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance; (2) work innovation directly has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance; (3) transformational leadership directly has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (4) work innovation directly has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (5) job satisfaction directly has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (6) transformational leadership indirectly has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction; (7) work innovation indirectly has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction.
The Effect of On-Street Parking Road Performance (Case Study on Jenderal Sudirman Road, Samarinda City at STA 0+400 up to STA 0+600)
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Sumani Noor Teo Tarmiji , Eswan Eswan , Habir Habir , Sundari Yayuk Sri
Published: February 2025

As time goes by, the increase in population results in increased movement of people, goods, and services. This is related to movement which cannot be separated from the system that supports transportation movements. Congestion is a condition where the traffic flow passing on a road section exceeds the planned capacity of the road, resulting in the free speed of the road section approaching 0 km/hour, causing queues. The phenomenon of traffic jams is an interesting thing to study. The research aims to analyze the impact of parking activities on traffic performance and to determine alternative efforts to control parking on roads around Jalan Jendral Sudirman, Samarinda City at STA 0+400 to STA 0+600.The variables in the research consist of: parking activity, side obstacles, traffic volume, road capacity, traffic density, and road service level. Data analysis was carried out both quantitatively in the form of analysis of parking and traffic characteristics, as well as qualitative analysis of physical conditions (parking conditions) and land use in the Jenderal Sudirman road corridor. The research results show that Jalan Jenderal Sudirman has a ratio to road capacity or degree of saturation below 1, which is at 0.90 on both Saturday and Sunday, which means that the traffic flow is dense, the speed is unstable, sometimes it stops, demand is approaching capacity, and the speed at the research location is lower than 40 Km/hour. Operation speed begins to be limited by other vehicles and obstacles begin to be felt by surrounding vehicles, this is due to the influence of side obstacles and use of the surrounding land.
LEVERAGING LIVE E-COMMERCE TO ENHANCE ONLINE REPURCHASE INTENTIONS FOR LUXURY BRANDS: EVIDENCE FROM TIKTOK IN CHINA
Authors: Zhang Tianyang , Khai Loon Lee , Muhamad Tamyez Puteri Fadzline
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of live e-commerce on enhancing online repurchase intentions for luxury brands, focusing on TikTok in the Chinese market. Drawing on theoretical frameworks in consumer behaviour and digital marketing, the research investigates the interplay between live e-commerce features, brand attitudes, and purchase motivations. Data were collected through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys of TikTok users and case studies of luxury brand campaigns. The findings highlight that interactive elements, real-time engagement, and influencer credibility significantly influence consumer trust and satisfaction, driving repurchase intentions. Moreover, the study identifies cultural nuances in the Chinese context that shape consumer perceptions of luxury and authenticity in live e-commerce. These insights provide practical implications for luxury brands aiming to optimize their digital strategies and build sustainable relationships with online consumers. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital commerce and offers a roadmap for leveraging live e-commerce to enhance brand loyalty and drive sales in competitive markets.
Sericin-Au nanoparticles composite-based artificial synapse for brain-inspired neuromorphic computing
Authors: Gao Zexin , Zhao Lulu , Ge Mingjia , Zhai Dashuai , Wang Yanqing , Guo Jiajun , Xiao Xia
Published: February 2025

Developing appropriate materials for memristor-based artificial synapses is necessary for advancing brain-inspired neuromorphic computing. Using biomaterials as the resistive switching layer offers promise due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. This study presents a memristor fabricated using a sericin-Au nanoparticles (NPs) composite. While pure sericin-based devices exhibit digital-type switching, the incorporation of Au NPs enables analog-type resistive switching by controlling the compliance current. This behavior effectively emulates various synaptic functions. Additionally, a simulated artificial neural network utilizing the bio-memristor achieved a learning accuracy of 92.8% in handwritten digit recognition. These findings highlight the potential of the sericin-Au NPs composite for neuromorphic applications.
Systematic investigation of charge transport and thermoelectric properties in semicrystalline polymers: electrochemical doping effects on doping level and temperature dependence using one sample
Authors: Ito Shun-Ichiro , Tanaka Hisaaki , Oshima Yugo , Kanahashi Kaito , Ito Hiroshi , Chen Binjie , Ohta Hiromichi , Takenobu Taishi
Published: February 2025

We developed a system to measure the temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient (S), electrical conductivity, and magnetoconductivity of conducting polymers with controlled doping levels, using an electrolyte-gated transistor structure on a single sample. In the semicrystalline polymer poly[2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene] (PBTTT), S reflects hopping-like transport in the low-doped state, while metallic behavior dominates in the highly-doped state. At low temperatures in the highly-doped regime, S deviates from metallic behavior, showing an unusual trend attributed to the coexistence of localized and delocalized transport processes. Magnetoconductance measurements down to 80 mK confirm this coexistence, highlighting the interplay between two-dimensional weak localization and variable-range hopping. These findings reveal the complexity of transport mechanisms in conducting polymers and provide essential insights for optimizing thermoelectric and electronic devices through careful control of doping and transport properties.
Vincolo di destinazione e assoggettamento alla tutela dell'art. 2901 cod. civ. (App. Firenze, 11 settembre 2024)
Authors: Borgna Anna Maria
Published: February 2025

Massima
L’atto di costituzione del vincolo di destinazione ben può essere assoggettato alla tutela dell’art. 2901 cod. civ. giacché imprime ai beni una destinazione idonea a sottrarli alla generica garanzia dei creditori.
È revocabile il vincolo di destinazione costituito da un fideiussore a favore delle nipoti dopo aver rilasciato fideiussioni in garanzia dei debiti contratti da due società che lo vedevano socio quando egli non provi di essere titolare di altri cespiti idonei a soddisfare le ragioni della banca creditrice.
Decorrenza del termine di prescrizione dell’azione revocatoria di un trust immobiliare (App. Salerno, 3 settembre 2024)
Authors: Cianciolo Valeria
Published: February 2025

Massima
Il termine di prescrizione dell’azione revocatoria di un trust immobiliare con contestuale conferimento dei beni, decorre dal giorno della sua trascrizione nei registri immobiliari, non dalla sottoscrizione in quanto, per combinato disposto degli artt. 2903 e 2935 cod. civ., quello è il momento in cui l’atto diviene opponibile ai terzi.
La natura giuridica dell’atto di trasferimento dei beni in trust
Authors: Arienti Leonardo
Published: February 2025

Tesi
La qualificazione giuridica dell’atto di trasferimento di beni in trust riveste un ruolo cruciale per determinarne la disciplina normativa applicabile.
La natura giuridica di tali atti può variare sensibilmente a seconda che si tratti di atti inter vivos (atti liberali ovvero atti onerosi) oppure mortis causa, con conseguente applicazione della normativa civilistico-contrattuale nel primo caso e successorio-ereditaria nel secondo.
Tale qualificazione giuridica assume un rilievo pratico significativo per l’interprete, sia nell’analisi degli effetti che la legge applica all’apporto in trust, sia nella valutazione degli obblighi del trustee e diritti dei beneficiari o dei terzi.
The author’s view
The legal qualification of the deed of transfer of assets in trust (i.e. contribution in trust) plays a crucial role in determining the legal rules applicable.
The legal nature of such deeds may vary considerably depending on whether they are inter vivos deeds (liberal deeds or onerous deeds) or mortis causa deeds, with the consequent application of civil-contractual law in the former case and inheritance law in the latter.
This legal qualification assumes significant practical importance for the interpreter, both in analysing the effects that the law applies to the contribution in trust, and in assessing the trustee's obligations and the rights of the beneficiaries or third parties
Effetti delle clausole sui redditi del fondo in trust: effetti tributari (III parte)
Authors: Casalini Maurizio
Published: February 2025

Sunto
Prosegue con questo terzo articolo il percorso di analisi di come l’articolazione delle clausole dispositive sul reddito in un atto istitutivo di trust possa influire sul regime fiscale del trust stesso.
Nel presente contributo si analizzeranno ipotesi di clausole che prevedono la variabilità del regime fiscale di un trust, trasformandolo, nel corso della sua durata, da opaco a trasparente, o misto, e viceversa. Questa casistica si presenta quando nell’atto istitutivo vengono poste clausole definitorie o dispositive contenenti condizioni.
Nei casi descritti saranno presenti clausole di variabilità. Conseguentemente in questi casi il trustee, nell’osservare quanto indicato nell’atto istitutivo, attribuirà o meno reddito, modificando, di volta in volta, così il regime fiscale del trust. Si sottolinea che le clausole esaminate non prevedono alcuna discrezionalità per il trustee che attribuirà o meno reddito unicamente in esecuzione di quanto previsto nell’atto istitutivo.
Si evidenzierà, inoltre, come sia necessario porre molta attenzione all’uso di tali clausole, in quanto, senza la dovuta competenza e padronanza, è facile ottenere effetti diversi da quelli desiderati dal disponente.
ANOTAÇÕES AO DIREITO DESPORTIVO - BREVE DIÁLOGO COM O PENSAMENTO DE ELIAS CANETTI
Authors: Felamingo Fabrício
Published: February 2025

Análise introdutória do Direito Desportivo, voltada em especial aos acadêmicos do Direito que não tiveram contato com a disciplina. O Direito Desportivo, via de regra, não é apresentado aos estudantes durante o período de sua graduação, devendo os mesmos buscarem, de vontade própria, informações sobre o mesmo. Busca-se, aqui, aguçar os sentidos do aluno, de forma a fazer com que o mesmo entenda um pouco do Direito Desportivo, aliado aos pensamentos igualmente pouco difundidos, no país, de Elias Canetti. A grande questão – e o ponto que o artigo usa para conectar Direito Desportivo e Canetti – é a existência, ou não, de jurisdição legal desportiva, ou seja, se há poder (força legal) e de quem o exerceria.
CONDIÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM ETHICA NICOMACHEA II.4,1105A 31: UMA NOVA LEITURA SOBRE O PARTICÍPIO “EIDŌS”
Authors: Farhat Ahmad Suhail
Published: February 2025

Em EN II.4, Aristóteles apresenta três requisitos que o agente moral virtuoso deve respeitar a fim de que sua ação seja considerada plenamente virtuosa. A enumeração desses requisitos se justifica, no contexto argumentativo do capítulo, pela necessidade de resolver uma aparente circularidade que permeia a seguinte tese: tornamo-nos agentes morais virtuosos através da prática de ações virtuosas (1103a 30 - b2, 1103b 14-21). Em EN II.4, 1105a 29-33, Aristóteles afirma que os agentes morais virtuosos praticam as ações plenamente virtuosas do seguinte modo: i) sabendo (eidōs); ii) acolhendo, por deliberação prévia, seus cursos de ação, e acolhendo-os por sua própria correção moral; iii) portando-se de modo firme e sem hesitação. Neste texto, meu objetivo é discutir o requisito i), que envolve a noção de conhecimento. Ao longo das últimas décadas, pouca atenção tem sido dada a qual é, precisamente, o sentido dessa noção no contexto argumentativo de EN II.4. Pretendo mostrar que o tipo de conhecimento exigido para que a ação seja plenamente virtuosa é característico da phronēsis e não se limita ao conhecimento envolvido na prática de ações voluntárias, tais como são descritas em EN III.1.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH (SAP) BERBASIS AKRUAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Candra Diki , Diskhamarzaweny Diskhamarzaweny , Dewi Dessy Kumala
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This aims of this research are to know the effect of organizational commitment, quality of human resources and Utilization of Information Technology on the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards in the regional government of Kuantan Singingi. The population in this study are employees of the regional apparatus organization Kuantan Singingi who work in the financial department which consists of the Head of Finance, Treasurer of Expenditures, Treasurer of Receipts and financial staff. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with a statistical program (SPSS 25), after the classical assumption test was fulfilled. The result of the research shows that Organizational Commitment, Quality of Human Resources and Utilization of Information Technology simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards in the regional government of Kuantan Singingi Regency.
 
Keywords    :    Organizational Commitment, Quality of Human Resources, Utilization of Information Technology, Implementation of Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap implementasi standar akuntansi pemerintah (SAP) berbasis akrual pada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada organisasi perangkat daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang bekerja di bagian keuangan yang terdiri dari Kepala Sub Bagian (Kasubbag) Keuangan, Bendahara Pengeluaran, Bendahara Penerimaan dan staff keuangan.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat program statistik (SPSS 25), setelah uji asumsi klasik terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komitmen Organisasi, Kualitas SDM dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap implementasi SAP berbasis akrual pada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
 
Kata Kunci :    Komitmen Organisasi, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) Berbasis Akrual
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI, SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL, TEKANAN KETAATAN, OBJEKTIVITAS, INTEGRITAS DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA AUDITOR INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI)
Authors: Pramita Olvi Indi , Dewi Dessy Kumala , Andriani Rina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, skeptisme profesional, tekanan ketaatan, objektivitas, integritas, dan akuntabilitas pada Auditor Inspektorat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik sensus yaitu seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data kuesioner (primer). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Untuk menguji hipotesis secara parsial digunakan Uji t. alat bantu SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,007 < 0,05. Variabel independensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,023 < 0,05. Variabel skeptisme profesional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,032 < 0,05. Variabel tekanan ketaatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Variabel objektivitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,085 > 0,05. Variabel integritas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Variabel akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai signifikansi 0,066 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Bahan Baku di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Roza Ela Alvina , Irwan Muhammad , Sapridawati Yeni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap perubahan laba perusahaan sektor bahan baku yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2022. Fokus utama adalah pada rasio keuangan seperti Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, dan Net Profit Margin. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan data panel yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio dan Net Profit Margin memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap perubahan laba, sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajemen perusahaan dan investor dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja laba di sektor bahan baku, yang memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia.
Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Pada PT. Citra Riau Sarana II
Authors: Alqitipia Maria , Andriani Rina , Diskhamarzaweny
Published: February 2025

Akuntansi lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah, biaya lingkungan, teori Saputra dan Martini, transparansi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dalam pengelolaan limbah pada PT. Citra Riau Sarana II berdasarkan teori Saputra dan Martini. Fokus penelitian meliputi identifikasi, pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan pengungkapan biaya lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah sesuai dalam identifikasi, pengakuan, pengukuran, dan penyajian biaya lingkungan. Namun, pengungkapan biaya lingkungan belum sepenuhnya sesuai karena hanya dilakukan oleh kantor pusat, bukan oleh unit usaha secara spesifik. Studi ini diperkuat oleh penelitian terdahulu yang menemukan permasalahan serupa dalam pengelolaan dan pelaporan biaya lingkungan di beberapa perusahaan lain. Rekomendasi yang diberikan mencakup peningkatan transparansi dalam pengungkapan, evaluasi biaya kegagalan eksternal, serta pengembangan sistem informasi akuntansi lingkungan yang lebih terintegrasi. Dengan demikian, perusahaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan praktik akuntansi lingkungan yang berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan dan bisnis.
PRÁTICAS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS E AVALIAÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR: IMPACTO NA SOBREVIDA EM CASOS DE TRAUMA
Authors: Brum Leal Letícia , Portes Ana Alice Reis , Sampaio Ana Júlia Ribeiro , Andrade Ana Beatriz Pereira , Mendes Maria Vitória Araújo
Published: February 2025

O atendimento pré-hospitalar a vítimas de trauma representa uma área crucial da medicina de emergência, com impacto direto na redução da mortalidade e na melhoria do prognóstico dos pacientes. Este artigo revisou práticas atuais relacionadas à estabilização pré-hospitalar, com ênfase na proteção da coluna vertebral, e à avaliação primária, etapas fundamentais no manejo inicial do politraumatizado. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 nas bases SciELO, PubMed e ResearchGate, priorizando estudos que abordam protocolos e evidências científicas relevantes para o atendimento emergencial. Os resultados evidenciam que a estabilização pré-hospitalar reduz complicações, enquanto uma avaliação primária eficaz está associada a melhores desfechos clínicos. A implementação de protocolos atualizados baseados em evidências é crucial para guiar a identificação e o tratamento imediato de lesões e condições críticas. A formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde também desempenha papel central, especialmente devido à necessidade de decisões rápidas em situações de alta pressão. Além disso, práticas como a intervenção imediata em funções vitais e a estratificação do paciente foram apontadas como determinantes para minimizar a morbidade e a mortalidade. A revisão conclui que o sucesso no atendimento pré-hospitalar depende de uma abordagem sistemática e rápida, combinada à capacitação constante e à adesão a protocolos modernos. A melhoria contínua da formação profissional e a aplicação de práticas baseadas em evidências são indispensáveis para a promoção da segurança e da eficácia no manejo de vítimas de trauma. Assim, este estudo reforça a importância de investimentos em educação e pesquisa para otimizar os desfechos clínicos e aprimorar a qualidade do atendimento emergencial.
Avanços na Abordagem Cirúrgica das Hérnias: Técnicas Minimamente Invasivas e o Futuro da Reparação com Biomateriais
Authors: Renata Grazielly Mariz Silvestre  , Ailson Carvalho Feitosa Filho  , Marcel Maia Medeiros  , Gabriela Guedes da Fonte Dubeux  , Éricles Agnaldo de Medeiros Lins  , Hugo César Neves Siqueira  , Clara Regina Nascimento Pereira  , Maria Luísa Miranda Neves Baptista  , Lucas Tadeu Lapa Mourato de Barros  , Risonaldo Portela Siqueira Filho  , Ianca Moreira Marques  , Amanda de Queiroz Menezes  , Maria Vanessa de Oliveira Andrade  , Lucas da Silva Oliveira  , Maria Paula Cavalcante de Almeida  , Vinícius de Souza Araújo  , Marcella Costa Loureiro Ernesto de Melo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre os avanços na abordagem cirúrgica das hérnias, com foco em técnicas minimamente invasivas e no uso de biomateriais na reparação. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando a base de dados PubMed e os termos “Hernia Repair”, “Minimally Invasive Surgery” e “Biomaterials”. A revisão incluiu estudos recentes que exploram a eficácia e a segurança de técnicas como a laparoscopia e o uso de robótica, bem como o impacto de biomateriais avançados, como telas híbridas, biológicas e reabsorvíveis. A conclusão destaca que essas inovações têm o potencial de melhorar os desfechos cirúrgicos, reduzir complicações e promover uma recuperação mais rápida e eficiente.
O PAPEL DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS EM CRIANÇAS MENORES DE DOIS ANOS
Authors: Renata Grazielly Mariz Silvestre  , Ailson Carvalho Feitosa Filho  , Gabriella Malta de Andrade  , Ana Clara Colin Palhares  , Evelyn Lorrany Oliveira Dantas  , Lucas Cavalcante Ribeiro  , Izabelita Guimarães de Melo Santos  , Maria Paula Cavalcante de Almeida  , Isleide Maria de Santana Silva  , Matheus Alexandre Sobral Batista  , Roberta Herculano Marinho  , Éricles Agnaldo de Medeiros Lins  , Flávio Araujo Suassuna Vaz  , Amanda de Queiroz Menezes  , Vinícius de Souza Araújo  , Beatriz Aguiar Pedroso  , Maria Cecília Farrant Amaral Guedes  , Marcella Costa Loureiro Ernesto de Melo
Published: February 2025

As infecções respiratórias são uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade infantil, especialmente em crianças menores de dois anos. O aleitamento materno desempenha um papel essencial na prevenção dessas infecções, fornecendo componentes bioativos que fortalecem o sistema imunológico infantil. Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa de 19 artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2024, analisando a relação entre o aleitamento materno e a redução da incidência e gravidade de infecções respiratórias em crianças. Os resultados evidenciam que a amamentação exclusiva nos primeiros seis meses de vida reduz significativamente o risco de infecções, como bronquiolite, pneumonia e infecções por vírus respiratórios, incluindo o SARS-CoV-2. Além disso, o leite materno demonstrou ser uma fonte segura de proteção passiva durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Apesar dos benefícios, barreiras culturais e estruturais ainda comprometem a prática do aleitamento materno. Políticas públicas e campanhas de conscientização são fundamentais para superar esses desafios e ampliar os benefícios da amamentação para a saúde infantil.
INDIA’S GDP AND VITAL RATES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Anshika Pandey  , Gunjan Singh
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Vital rate in India being problematic from past many years, which is affected by many factors prevailing in the country, the study attempts to find out the effect of economic growth on the death and birth rate of the country. GDP is considered as an indicator of economic growth rate of the country for the study. The data regarding GDP, death rate, birth rate have been collected from the secondary sources which are authenticated by the organization of India like RBI which is the foundation from where we had taken the data of death and birth rate. NITIAYOG is the intermediate for the data regarding GDP of the nation. The correlation and regression analysis have been used to find out the temperament for both the death and birth rate correspondingly. A strapping negative correlation is established for in cooperation of death and birth rate with admiration to GDP. Financial statement for GDP is a foundation of revolutionize in the death rate of the motherland which is 95% and for nativity rate of the nation state is 97% that sandwiched between the periods of 2011-2018.
KEYWORDS: GDP, Birth Rate, Death Rate, Nitiayog, RBI
CORRELATES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF BARANGAY AMBIONG LA TRINIDAD BENGUET
Authors: John V. Balanquit
Published: February 2025

Financial inclusion is defined as the availability of financial services to everyone. It is driven by financial literacy and the trust of the users in the financial services provided. Using descriptive research, the study determined the perceived financial literacy of the locality on specific financial services and concepts and the perception of the locality on concepts of financial inclusion. The study also delved into the impact of education, social class and age bracket on the perceived level of financial literacy and the perception of financial inclusion. Results show that the locality has a low perceived financial literacy on the identified financial services but displayed very high positive perception towards financial inclusion. The study also revealed that education, social class and age bracket were not significant factors in the perceived level of financial literacy. The Millennial age bracket also exhibited higher positive perception on financial inclusion compared to the other age groups. In terms of correlation, no established pattern or trend was established in any group. The study pushed for increased efforts in improving financial literacy and better approaches in introducing and offering financial services in order to develop financial inclusion.
KEYWORDS: Age Bracket Financial Inclusion, Financial Education, Local Financial Inclusion, Local Financial Literacy, Social Classes
Instrumental airway unblocking in the practice of Polishfirefighters - nationwide observation of firefighting and rescue interventions
Authors: Dudziński Łukasz , Czyżewski Łukasz , Kubiak Tomasz
Published: February 2025

Aim: A retrospective analysis of the interventions conducted by entities of the National Firefighting and Rescue System (NFRS) involving instrumented airway management in the years 2016–2022.
Material and Methods: The study utilized data from the Decision Support System of the State Fire Service (DSS-SFS), provided by the Operational Planning Office. Incidents from 01.01.2016; 00:00 to 31.12.2023; 23:59 were analyzed. Quantitative data were described. Correlations and differences with a significance level of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The analysis was anonymized for both the victims and the responders involved in the interventions.
Results: During the observation period, firefighters carried out 3.75 million interventions. Medical rescue operations were conducted in 1.3 million interventions (34.6%). A statistically significant upward trend was observed from 2016 to 2022 in the frequency of the following: restoring or maintaining airway patency (p < 0.001), restoring airway patency (p < 0.001), use of a resuscitator (p < 0.001), and use of a ventilator (p = 0.016).
Conclusions: The data obtained (annual totals) on the use of medical rescue equipment (resuscitator, ventilator) and emergency procedures (restoring and maintaining airway patency) indicate frequent dispatching of firefighters to medical incidents. Firefighters’ involvement underscores their importance as a complementary force in medical emergencies, bridging gaps in EMS coverage and providing life-saving interventions in critical situations.
Intravenous lidocaine as a key driver of successful pain therapy management. Current prospects and trends
Authors: Florczak Krzysztof , Jakóbczak Dawid , Wilk Mateusz
Published: February 2025

Pain in its entirety is an unpleasant experience, both emotional and physical, and has a negative impact on the healing process. In the practice of medical staff, patients who experience pain or have a doloric component constitute a significant percentage of the number of interventions. The publication aims to present the concept of pain, types and characteristics as well as the process of nociception and the issue of off-label therapy related to the use of lidocaine, which is a multimodal therapy drug. This publication will present current trends and works containing the effective use of lidocaine. Pain that often varies in intensity, location or has a broad cause is a challenge for medical staff, especially in the face of complex and chronic pain. Based on a review of the latest medical literature, the authors would like to draw medical attention to expanding knowledge about pain, its nature and its formation. This has a decisive impact on reducing inflammation, shock and improving patient comfort. Therefore, the appropriate use of a multimodal strategy and adjuvant drugs is the method of choice, especially for patients reporting cancer pain, where the use of opioid drugs is significant. Also in colicky or neurogenic ailments, lidocaine is an effective drug that helps control pain. As an aid in the situation of using the drug, the authors of the article propose recommendations for the safe use of lidocaine. After reading this work, the reader at the scene of the incident should consider the adequacy of the supply of the described drug and know the mechanisms that govern pain as a process.
Komunikacja i koimmunizacja
Authors: Franczak Jerzy
Published: February 2025

Artykuł proponuje rekonstrukcję kluczowych wątków fabularnych Unicestwiania Michela Houellebecqa oraz zawartej w powieści epokowej diagnozy. Podstawowej matrycy interpretacyjnej dostarcza immunologiczny paradygmat nowoczesnej filozofii i socjologii (Roberto Esposito), jego wariant antropologiczny zaproponowany przez Petera Sloterdijka (w szczególności metafora „piany”) oraz reinterpretacja Byung-Chul Hana. Te słowniki teoretyczne pozwalają lepiej uchwycić pisarską refleksję oraz przeformułować ją w kategoriach społecznej komunikacji i koimmunizacji.
W zwierciadle wygnania
Authors: Lipszyc Adam
Published: February 2025

Artykuł dotyczy rozstrojenia tożsamości, do jakiego dochodzi za sprawą doświadczenia migracji. Na wstępie autor proponuje garść koncepcji psychoanalitycznych (niesamowitości, zwierciadlanego odbicia, sobowtóra), które mogłyby stanowić punkt wyjścia dla właściwego wywodu. Następnie skupia się na analizie czterech filmów (Dom z piasku i mgły, Pogorzelisko, Czyj to dom?, Opiekunka), które od różnych stron ukazują doświadczenie wychodźcze. Autor wydobywa powracające w tych filmach motywy lustrzanych odbić i żywiołu akwatycznego, które okazują się kluczem do wyłaniającego się z tych dzieł obrazu tożsamości rozszczepionej przez dyslokację, zdolnej do komunikacji ze sobą i otoczeniem jedynie pod warunkiem uznania zasadniczych aporii swojej kondycji. Szczególnie dużo uwagi Autor poświęca sposobowi, w jaki owo rozstrojenie manifestuje się w relacjach rodzic–dziecko.
Komunikacja nieuczesana
Authors: Smolińska Marta
Published: February 2025

Celem tekstu jest wykazanie, że formowanie znaków pisma z włosów, rozpiętych między czytelnością a nieczytelnością, przekracza i poszerza możliwości zracjonalizowanego języka. Prace i performatywne działania wybranych artystek i artystów z różnych regionów świata takich jak Iwona Demko, Małgorzata Malwina Niespodziewana, Yoko Ono, Sreshta Rit Premnath, Wiktoria Walendzik, Olha Skliarska, Karin Sander, Birgit Maaß i Mithu Sen potwierdzają tę tezę, ponieważ mamy w nich do czynienia z komunikacją somatyczną i głęboko nasyconą afektami, niewyrażalnymi w klasycznych strukturach dyskursywnych. Dzieła, które operują włosami – prawdziwymi lub sztucznymi jako pismem – podają w wątpliwość logocentryzm i kreują nowe formy, często paradoksalnej komunikacji, którą można określić terminem hairgraphy – włosopisanie. W niniejszym tekście są one analizowane z perspektywy zwrotu afektywnego, rewizji koncepcji podmiotowości, teorii haptyczności poszerzonej, artystycznej trichofilii, ucieleśnienia, écriture féminine czy przekroczenia reżimu skopicznego.
Między kulturą a tym, co kulturowe
Authors: Zaporowski Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Autor przedstawia człowieka jako istotę działającą m. in. w sposób nieodruchowy. Działanie rozumiane jest jako szczególny rodzaj zdarzenia. Będąc nieodruchowym jest ono uporządkowane, gdyż warunkuje je kultura. Ta ostatnia ujęta jest jako potencjalnie podzielany przez różnych ludzi układ postaw propozycjonalnych. W tym sensie omawiane działanie nazwane jest działaniem kulturowym. Autor podejmuje się rozważenia relacji między kulturą a tym, co kulturowe uznając, że ostatni człon tej relacji nie może tłumaczyć ludzkiego sprawstwa bez odwołania do pierwszego jej członu. Czyni tak, gdyż przywołuje szczególne stanowisko antropologiczne, wedle którego taka możliwość - tłumaczenie ludzkiego sprawstwa bez odwołania do kultury przy zachowaniu tego, co kulturowe – istnieje. Tym samym autor postuluje słabość przywołanego stanowiska.
Ha-ha. Aneks do „Kontraktu rysownika”
Authors: Drabarczyk vel Grabarczyk Paweł
Published: February 2025

Aha / haha to w sztuce urządzania francuskich i angielskich ogrodów granica – fosa, rów, uskok – która ma pozostać od strony posiadłości niewidoczna, a zarazem chronić przed wtargnięciem intruzów: zwierząt i ludzi. W sposób niezauważalny dla bywalców ogrodu, acz zauważalny dla niepowołanych, aha/ha-ha oddziela „arystokratyczne” od „plebejskiego”, ale także „kulturowe” od „naturalnego”, „artystyczne” od „pozaartystycznego”. Dla artysty wizualnego Jakuba Woynarowskiego ha-ha jest figurą myślenia od świecie sztuki, który pod pozorami inkluzywności w subtelnie opresyjny sposób dba o swoją inkluzywność. Autor podąża w artykule tropem figury ha-ha w projektach Jakuba Woynarowskiego, zastanawiając się nad granicą pomiędzy rzeczywistością artystyczną a pozaartystyczną oraz procedurami zmierzającymi do relatywizacji tej granicy.
Gra w życie
Authors: Bohdziewicz Janusz
Published: February 2025

Celem tego szkicu jest oznaczenie kilku istotnych niejednoznaczności i napięć w obszarach myślenia o człowieku. Punktem wyjścia jest tu wskazanie na sprzeczność ukrytą w samym założeniu Ewangelii Łukasza: między zamiarem spisania pełnej historii Jezusa i ugruntowania pewności Jego nauk a wiarą, którą sam Jezus propagował jako właściwą postawę wobec siebie i swego orędzia. Ambiwalencja wiedzy i wiary jest spokrewniona z niewspółmiernością pisma i mowy, którą różne w dziejach konceptualizacje ukazuje druga część tekstu. W trzeciej rozważana jest polaryzacja między wynikającym z piśmienności poznaniem praw natury a ludzkim poczuciem posiadania wolnej woli. W czwartej z kolei różnica między zaawansowaną wiedzą na temat działania mózgu i umysłu a niesprowadzalnym do naukowego opisu doświadczeniem świadomości. Piąta część stanowi podsumowanie poprzednich w kontekście debaty o sztucznej inteligencji, wskazując konflikt między popularnym przekonaniem o słuszności jej upowszechniania a realnymi wyzwaniami naszego świata domagającymi się raczej humanistycznego dialogu między konkretnymi osobami – dialogu rozumianego nie tylko jako wymiana informacji, ale zestrajanie emocji.
Pierwszy Sojusznik, czyli Trzeci Człowiek. Historia i inni
Authors: Uherek Paweł
Published: February 2025

Każdy zapis, w tym również o charakterze historycznym, staje się narracją, a każda narracja musi skorzystać z tropu, czyli „tonacji”, „sposobu” prezentacji opowieści. Gra wideo nie odtwarza więc historii przez przywołanie obrazów przeszłości, lecz przez wybór charakterystycznego tropu. Jedną z głównych cech tropu gry jest postać bohatera, który przywołuje cechy herosów kultury oralnej: odwagę, męstwo, poświęcenie. Taki bohater może stanąć w sytuacji tragicznej. Tragizm łączy się z doznaniami immersyjnymi i doświadczeniem „bycia-w-świecie”. Dzięki tak opowiedzianej historii powraca przesłanie etyczne, powraca pierwotny związek czynu i odpowiedzialności. W ten sposób może zostać dopowiedziany, uzupełniony, dyskurs historiograficzny. Kwestie te zostają omówione na przykładzie gry Velvet Assassin – opowieści o działaniach dywersyjnych w okresie II wojny światowej na terenach okupowanych przez hitlerowców.
Partia szachów z Ojcem. Jerzy Giżycki (1919-2009)
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: February 2025

Wspomnienie o Jerzym Giżyckim (1919-2009).
Od czerni do czarnych ekologii
Authors: Sugiera Małgorzata , Chaberski Mateusz
Published: February 2025

Wstęp do numeru tematycznego: czarne ekologie.