bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Biosurfactants and Pulsating Electrode Configurations as Potential Enhancers for Electrokinetic Remediation of Petrochemical Contaminated Soil
Authors: Gidudu Brian , M. Nkhalambayausi Chirwa Evans
Published: July 2020

The remediation of soil contaminated with petrochemicals using conventional methods is very difficult because of the complex emulsions formed by solids, oil, and water. Electrokinetic remediation has of recent shown promising potential in the removal of organics from contaminated media as calls for further improvement of the technology are still made. This work investigated the performance of electrokinetic remediation of soil contaminated with petrochemicals by applying fixed electrode configurations and continuous approaching electrode configurations. This was done in combination with bioremediation by inoculating hydrocarbon degrading bacteria and biosurfactants with the aim of obtaining an improved method of remediation. The results obtained show that the biosurfactant produced by the hydrocarbon degrading bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa was able to enhance oil extraction to 74.72 ± 2.87%, 57.375 ± 3.75%, and 46.2 ± 4.39% for 185 mm fixed electrodes, 335-260-185 mm continuous approaching electrodes, and 335 mm fixed electrode configurations, respectively. By maintaining high current flow, the 335-260-185 mm continuous approaching electrodes configuration enhanced electroosmotic flow (EOF) on every event of electrodes movement. The fixed electrode configuration of 185 mm provided amiable pH conditions for bacterial growth by allowing quick neutrality of the pH due to high EOF as compared to the 335 mm fixed electrodes configuration. After 240 h, the carbon content in the soil was reduced from 0.428 ± 0.11 mg of carbon/mg of the soil to 0.103 ± 0.005, 0.11355 ± 0.0006, and 0.1309 ± 0.004 for 185 mm, 335-260-185 mm, and 335 mm, respectively. The application of biosurfactants and continuous approaching electrodes reduced the energy expenditure of electrokinetic remediation by enhancing the decontamination process with respect to time.
Contamination Identification of Trace Metals in Roadway Dust of a Typical Mountainous County in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China, and its Relationships with Socio-Economic Factors
Authors: Pan Huiyun , Lu Xinwei , Lei Kai
Published: July 2020

Trace metal contamination in urban road dust has attracted global concern due to its potential risk to the urban environment and human health. Compared to big cities, relative studies in counties and small towns have not been well quantified. This research identified the trace metal contamination characteristics and possible sources in the road dust of a typical mountainous county and a town in the Three Gorges Reservoir region, southwest China, and their associations with major regional socio-economic factors. The trace metal concentrations were determined, and the contamination levels were assessed. Concentrations of Zn, Pb, and Cu were relatively high in both locations, and a significant accumulation of them was confirmed by the geo-accumulation method. Multivariate analysis and geographic information system (GIS) mapping were combined to explore the sources of trace metals in the investigated area. Anthropogenic activities predominantly affected the contamination levels of Zn, Pb, Cu, and Co, and traffic emission, agricultural activities, and fossil fuel combustion were their main sources. The significant accumulation of Zn should attract special concern for its wide use in industrial and agricultural activities. Population and vehicle density were the main factors that controlled the trace metal contamination levels in the roadway dust. Rapid urbanizing promoted trace metal accumulation in counties and towns. Therefore, it is urgent to make appropriate strategies for trace metal pollution mitigation in the process of urbanization.
Like Mother, like Son: Physical Activity, Commuting, and Associated Demographic Factors
Authors: Brand Caroline , Reuter Cézane Priscila , Dias Arieli Fernandes , Mota Jorge , Duncan Michael , Gaya Anelise Reis , Naujorks Reis Luiza , Pollo Renner Jane Dagmar , Villa-González Emilio
Published: July 2020

A mother’s healthy conduct may lead to the healthy conduct of their children. Thus, this study aimed to verify the role of demographic factors in the relationship between mothers’ physical activity (PA) and commuting to work with children and adolescent’s PA and commuting to school. This cross-sectional study comprised 1421 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years and 1421 mothers, from Brazil. PA, commuting, socioeconomic status (SES), skin color/ethnicity, and living area were evaluated by questionnaire. Logistic binary regression models were used. Results indicated that mothers’ PA and commuting were associated with children and adolescent’s PA and commuting to school in crude and adjusted models. Considering the role of the demographic factors, an association was only observed for girls in the relationship between mother’s PA with children’s PA. In adolescents, an association was observed in both high/low SES, boys/girls, and rural/urban areas. Regarding children and adolescent active commuting to school, there was an association with mothers commuting. All demographic factors were strongly associated, except for rural areas. Therefore, mothers’ PA as well as commuting to work are associated with children and adolescent’s PA and commuting to school. Sex, living area, and SES are the related demographic factors.
Floodplain Settlement Dynamics in the Maouri Dallol at Guéchémé, Niger: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Galligari Andrea , Giulio Tonolo Fabio , Massazza Giovanni
Published: July 2020

In Sahelian Africa, rural centers have been hit by catastrophic floods for many years. In order to prevent the impact of flooding, the flood-prone areas and the settlement dynamics within them must be identified. The aim of this study is to ascertain the floodplain settlement dynamics in the Maouri valley (135 km2) in the municipality of Guéchémé, Niger. Through hydraulic modeling, the analysis identified the flood-prone areas according to three return periods. The dynamics of the settlements in these areas between 2009 and 2019 were identified through the photointerpretation of high-resolution satellite images and compared with those in the adjacent non-flood-prone areas. Spatial planning was applied to extract the main dynamics. The synergic application of these disciplines in a rural context represents a novelty in the research field. Since 2009, the results have shown a 52% increase of the built-up area and a 12% increase in the number of buildings, though the increase was higher in the flood-prone areas. The factors that transform floods into catastrophes were identified through perceptions gathered from the local communities. Three dynamics of the expansion and consolidation of buildings were observed. Specific flood risk prevention and preparation actions are proposed for each type of dynamic.
Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on Education Professionals. Toward a Paradigm Shift: ICT and Neuroeducation as a Binomial of Action
Authors: Espino-Díaz Luis , Fernandez-Caminero Gemma , Hernandez-Lloret Carmen-Maria , Gonzalez-Gonzalez Hugo , Alvarez-Castillo Jose-Luis
Published: July 2020

This study analyzed the current situation of education in the context of the pandemic caused by COVID-19. The worldwide health emergency situation has caused the confinement of people and with it, the closure of centers and the transfer of face-to-face education to online education. Faced with these facts, teachers have had to adapt at a dizzying pace not only to new methodological approaches, but also to their own confinement, presenting high levels of stress. The purpose of this study is to offer a proposal that optimizes the work of education professionals in the current context of a pandemic through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) under the novel approach of the contributions of neuroeducation in the field of managing emotions and motivational processes, contributing to meaningful learning in students. The symbiosis of ICT and neuroeducation can make a great contribution to the paradigm shift that is taking place today.
Enhancing Sustainability in Traditional Agriculture: Indicators for Monitoring the Conservation of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) in Japan
Authors: Reyes Sheryl Rose C. , Miyazaki Aya , Yiu Evonne , Saito Osamu
Published: July 2020

The advent of modern technology in agriculture has increased the efficiency of our food production but also poses pressures on the sustainability of our planet. The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has been developed to safeguard traditional agricultural systems of global importance, which harnesses the harmonious relationship between people and nature. First launched in the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 to address the sustainable development of family agriculture and traditional farming practices for developing countries, it now has 59 sites located in 22 different countries as of March 2020. Despite almost two decades of its implementation, FAO has not set any requirements nor given guidance on monitoring of the conservation of GIAHS, but leaves it to the discretion of each GIAHS site to conduct voluntary self-evaluation. This study is a comprehensive review of all 11 GIAHS application proposals in Japan, which aims to (1) conduct characteristic analysis to identify elements and perspectives related to the GIAHS selection criteria, (2) understand the motivations and socioeconomic conditions, including challenges and opportunities related to the GIAHS application, so as to (3) propose a set of indicators and perspectives to address these challenges and opportunities for improving the application, monitoring, and management of the GIAHS. The study finds that motivations for applying to GIAHS designation are primarily driven by push factors of abandonment of traditional farming practices and farmlands and underuse of farming resources resulting from Japan’s decreasing and aging rural population, as well as the pull factor of biodiversity conservation. The importance of continuing traditional farming practices, cultural heritage, and involvement of various stakeholders are emphasized against the background of an aging farming population, rural-urban migration, youth exodus, poor maintenance of farmlands, and transferring traditional and local knowledge. By identifying the drivers of change and understanding the current socioeconomic conditions of the agricultural heritage systems in Japan as portrayed in the GIAHS application proposals, the study has clarified the strengths and challenges of the sustainability of these systems. Based on the analysis, the study proposes a comprehensive set of indicators to be considered when developing the GIAHS proposals and for updating the action plan for monitoring and managing the GIAHS sites. It is expected that the findings and recommended indicators will contribute not only in the improvement of the information integrity of future GIAHS proposals, but also as reference for the development and monitoring of GIAHS conservation action plans.
Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bärwolff Günter
Published: July 2020

The current pandemic is a great challenge for several research areas. In addition to virology research, mathematical models and simulations can be a valuable contribution to the understanding of the dynamics of the pandemic and can give recommendations to physicians and politicians. Based on actual data of people infected with COVID-19 from the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), input parameters of mathematical models will be determined and applied. These parameters will be estimated for the UK, Italy, Spain, and Germany and used in an S I R -type model. As a basis for the model’s calibration, the initial exponential growth phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in the named countries is used. Strategies for the commencing and ending of social and economic shutdown measures are discussed.
The Multiple Roles of Hepatitis B Virus X Protein (HBx) Dysregulated MicroRNA in Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HBV-HCC) and Immune Pathways
Authors: Sartorius Kurt , Swadling Leo , An Ping , Makarova Julia , Winkler Cheryl , Chuturgoon Anil , Kramvis Anna
Published: July 2020

Currently, the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [HBV-HCC] relies on blunt tools that are unable to offer effective therapy for later stage pathogenesis. The potential of miRNA to treat HBV-HCC offer a more targeted approach to managing this lethal carcinoma; however, the complexity of miRNA as an ancillary regulator of the immune system remains poorly understood. This review examines the overlapping roles of HBx-dysregulated miRNA in HBV-HCC and immune pathways and seeks to demonstrate that specific miRNA response in immune cells is not independent of their expression in hepatocytes. This interplay between the two pathways may provide us with the possibility of using candidate miRNA to manipulate this interaction as a potential therapeutic option.
Assessing Genome-Wide Diversity in European Hantaviruses through Sequence Capture from Natural Host Samples
Authors: Hiltbrunner Melanie , Heckel Gerald
Published: July 2020

Research on the ecology and evolution of viruses is often hampered by the limitation of sequence information to short parts of the genomes or single genomes derived from cultures. In this study, we use hybrid sequence capture enrichment in combination with high-throughput sequencing to provide efficient access to full genomes of European hantaviruses from rodent samples obtained in the field. We applied this methodology to Tula (TULV) and Puumala (PUUV) orthohantaviruses for which analyses from natural host samples are typically restricted to partial sequences of their tri-segmented RNA genome. We assembled a total of ten novel hantavirus genomes de novo with very high coverage (on average >99%) and sequencing depth (average >247×). A comparison with partial Sanger sequences indicated an accuracy of >99.9% for the assemblies. An analysis of two common vole (Microtus arvalis) samples infected with two TULV strains each allowed for the de novo assembly of all four TULV genomes. Combining the novel sequences with all available TULV and PUUV genomes revealed very similar patterns of sequence diversity along the genomes, except for remarkably higher diversity in the non-coding region of the S-segment in PUUV. The genomic distribution of polymorphisms in the coding sequence was similar between the species, but differed between the segments with the highest sequence divergence of 0.274 for the M-segment, 0.265 for the S-segment, and 0.248 for the L-segment (overall 0.258). Phylogenetic analyses showed the clustering of genome sequences consistent with their geographic distribution within each species. Genome-wide data yielded extremely high node support values, despite the impact of strong mutational saturation that is expected for hantavirus sequences obtained over large spatial distances. We conclude that genome sequencing based on capture enrichment protocols provides an efficient means for ecological and evolutionary investigations of hantaviruses at an unprecedented completeness and depth.
Canine Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (cAdMSCs) as a “Trojan Horse” in Vaccinia Virus Mediated Oncolytic Therapy against Canine Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Authors: Petrov Ivan , Gentschev Ivaylo , Vyalkova Anna , Elashry Mohamed I. , Klymiuk Michele C. , Arnhold Stefan , Szalay Aladar A.
Published: July 2020

Several oncolytic viruses (OVs) including various human and canine adenoviruses, canine distemper virus, herpes-simplex virus, reovirus, and members of the poxvirus family, such as vaccinia virus and myxoma virus, have been successfully tested for canine cancer therapy in preclinical and clinical settings. The success of the cancer virotherapy is dependent on the ability of oncolytic viruses to overcome the attacks of the host immune system, to preferentially infect and lyse cancer cells, and to initiate tumor-specific immunity. To date, several different strategies have been developed to overcome the antiviral host defense barriers. In our study, we used canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (cAdMSCs) as a “Trojan horse” for the delivery of oncolytic vaccinia virus Copenhagen strain to achieve maximum oncolysis against canine soft tissue sarcoma (CSTS) tumors. A single systemic administration of vaccinia virus-loaded cAdMSCs was found to be safe and led to the significant reduction and substantial inhibition of tumor growth in a CSTS xenograft mouse model. This is the first example that vaccinia virus-loaded cAdMSCs could serve as a therapeutic agent against CSTS tumors.
Integrating molecular point-of-care testing for influenza into primary care: a mixed-methods feasibility study
Authors: de Lusignan Simon , Hoang Uy , Liyanage Harshana , Tripathy Manasa , Yonova Ivelina , Byford Rachel , Ferreira Filipa , Diez-Domingo Javier , Clark Tristan
Published: July 2020

Background

Molecular point-of-care testing (POCT) for influenza in primary care could influence clinical care and patient outcomes.

Aim

To assess the feasibility of incorporating influenza POCT into general practice in England.

Design and setting

A mixed-methods study conducted in six general practices that had not previously participated in respiratory virology sampling, which are part of the Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre English sentinel surveillance network, from February 2019 to May 2019.

Method

A sociotechnical perspective was adopted using the Public Health England POCT implementation toolkit and business process modelling notation to inform qualitative analysis. Quantitative data were collected about the number of samples taken, their representativeness, and the virology results obtained, comparing them with the rest of the sentinel system over the same weeks.

Results

A total of 312 POCTs were performed; 276 were used for quantitative analysis, of which 60 were positive for influenza and 216 were negative. The average swabbing rate was 0.4 per 1000 population and swab positivity was between 16.7% (n = 14/84) and 41.4% (n = 12/29). Given a positive influenza POCT result, the odds ratio of receiving an antiviral was 14.1 (95% confidence intervals [CI] = 2.9 to 70.0, P<0.001) and of receiving an antibiotic was 0.4 (95% CI = 0.2 to 0.8, P = 0.01), compared with patients with a negative result. Qualitative analysis showed that it was feasible for practices to implement POCT, but there is considerable variation in the processes used.

Conclusion

Testing for influenza using POCT is feasible in primary care and may improve antimicrobial use. However, further evidence from randomised trials of influenza POCT in general practice is needed.
Parameters Estimation of Generalized Richards Model for COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Rayungsari Maya , Aufin Muhammad , Imamah Nurul
Published: July 2020

In this research, genetic algorithm was implemented to estimate parameters in generalized Richards model by adjusting COVID-19 case data in Indonesia. Data collected were the daily new cases and cumulative number of COVID-19 case in Indonesia from early March to early June 2020, that was reported by databoks.katadata.co.id. The best pair of parameters was selected based on the lowest cost function value, determined from the distance between data with estimated model and real data. Next, model with estimated parameters is used to predict new cases and cumulative cases for upcoming days. Numerical simulations were carried out so that the peaks and ends of the COVID-19 pandemic can be seen easily.
Bistability in network motifs of Duffing oscillators
Authors: Jaimes-Reátegui R. , Castillo-Cruz J. M. , Garcıa-Lopez J. H. , Huerta-Cuellar G. , Gallegos-Infante L. A. , Pisarchik A. N.
Published: July 2020

We study the emergence of synchronization in the network motif of three bistable Duffing oscillators coupled in all possible configurations. The equation of motion is derived for every configuration. For each motif, we vary initial conditions of every oscillator and calculate the bifurcation diagram as a function of the coupling strength. We find transitions of the whole system to a monostable regime with either a fixed point or a limit cycle depending on the motif’s configuration, as the coupling strength is increased. The most complex dynamics is observed the nidirectional chain, where a transition to quasiperiodicity occurs.
Pengembangan Karakter Self Efficacy pada Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Melalui Pembelajaran Self Regulated Learning
Authors: Nugraha Fajar , Hendrawan Budi
Published: July 2020

Self efficacy sangat berperan dalam tumbuh kembang seseorang, terutama bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berada pada sekolah inklusi. Rasa percaya diri erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan, pendidikan merupak pilar utama pembentuk karater manusia atas dasar itu maka kemampuan yang dimiliki seorang anak perlu ditingkatkan guna membentuk karakter mereka untuk bisa berbaur dengan teman lainnya. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin mengembangan karakter rasa percaya diri akan potensi yang dimiliki pada anak berkebutuhan khusus yang berada pada sekolah inklusi melalui pembelajaran self regulated learning. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan diberikan pola belajar dengan memberikan motovasi-motivasi kepada peserta didik dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mereka. Selain itu yang terutama mereka dapat bergaul dan tidak merasa canggung belajar bersama dengan peserta didik lainnya. Pembelajaran seperti ini perlu ditingkatkan kembali guna meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan tentunya sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter untuk memperisapkan generasai penerus bangsa di era kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk bisa bersaing perlu persiapan yang matang dan bukan proses yang instan.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PENYUSUNAN KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Chandrawaty Chandrawaty , Masykurah Khusniyati
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

 

 

This study aims to determine student perceptions of the project based learning model in the preparation of the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP). Data collection used questionnaires and documentation, while data analysis techniques used quantitative descriptive analysis. Research location on the campus of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. The research subjects were all 22 semester 5 Early Childhood Teacher Education Study Program students who took Curriculum Development courses in 2019/2020 Academic Year. The results of the study showed: 1) 100% of students said that after arranging KTSP through project based learning, their mastery of curriculum development subjects was increased; 2) 95% of students said that through project based learning increases the depth of curriculum development analysis; 3) 95% of students said that every teacher must master the skills in preparing KTSP; 4) 95%of students said that they would apply their KTSP skills when becoming early childhood teachers.

 

Keywords: perception; project based learning, Education Unit Level Curriculum,

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap model project based learning dalam penyusunan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di kampus  Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling.  Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini semester 5 berjumlah 22 yang mengambil mata kuliah Pengembangan Kurikulum pada Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  : 1) 100% mahasiswa mengatakan setelah menyusun KTSP melalui project based learning meningkatkan penguasaan mata kuliah pengembangan kurikulum; 2) 95% mahasiswa menyampaikan bahwa melalui project based learning meningkatkan kedalaman analisis pengembangan kurikulum; 3) 95% mahasiswa menyampaikan bahwa setiap guru harus menguasai keterampilan menyusun KTSP; 4) 95% mahasiswa menyampaikan bahwa akan mengaplikasikan keterampilan menyusun KTSP saat menjadi guru PAUD.

 

Kata kunci : persepsi; project based learning; Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan
PEMBELAJARAN SOMAMUN MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK SIMAHATE TAKENGON
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Religious learning is the most important thing to be taught to early childhood, one of them is like learning to pray and eat and drink properly, where early age is the golden age of children, this age is very good for stimulating religious learning in children because children can record all learning is given by kaffah. Cultivation of religious values ??must be given continuously and accustomed to children. Based on observations in the Takengon community, millennial children are now proud to pray in the mosque, and they are also reluctant to sit when eating and drinking, which can be observed when the child has stepped into adolescence, the child will not stop praying and eat irregularly. This all depends on the education experienced at preschool age. There are several factors that influence this are the child's self-factors, and environmental factors. Seeing that, we really hope that teachers can apply religious teachings, especially prayer and eating and drinking (SOMAMUN)  right at an early age.
PENANAMAN NILAI KEISLAMAN PADA ANAK DHUAFA DI PAUD INSAN CERDAS KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Masykuroh Khusniyati
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out an overview of the instilling of Islamic values ??on disadvantaged children, to find out the methods used in instilling Islamic values, to find out the obstacles and supports in instilling Islamic values, and to know the impact of instilling Islamic values ??for disadvantaged children at PAUD Insan Cerdas, Kota Bekasi. The method used in this study is a qualitative research by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through three lines of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. As for the validity of the data, triangulation of various sources is used. The results of the study show that: 1) Instilling Islamic values ??on disadvantaged children at PAUD Insan Cerdas through four main components, they are: the introduction of faith, the practice of worship, morality, and the introduction of reading and short surah of the Qur'an; 2) The methods of instilling Islamic values ??used are storytelling, singing, playing, demonstrating, practicing, and answering question 3) The obstacles faced in instilling Islamic values ??are the parents background who had low education and low knowledge of Islam. While for the supports are the ‘Insan Cerdas Foundation’ and donors who care not only about children's education through Islamic curriculum programs, but also provide religious education for parents so they can synergize in instilling Islamic values ??at home and at school; 4) The impact of instilling Islamic values ??on disadvantaged children can be seen from the changes of their behavior : knowing Allah through their creations, behaving and saying well, helping each other and loving, being able to practice worship movements such as ablution, prayer, reading prayers, Hajj rituals, and knowing how to read and memorize short surah of Qur'an.
GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Prozhorina T.I. , Kurolap S.A. , Presnyakova Yu.A.
Published: July 2020

The problem of providing the population of the Voronezh region with clean drinking water is the most acute, since about 30 % of water sources do not meet environmental requirements, which causes a certain risk to the health of the region's population. The paper assesses the current state of centralized and decentralized drinking water supply and sanitation in the cities of Novohopersk, Borisoglebsk, Ostrogozhsk, Ramon and their surroundings, which are administrative centers of the same name municipal districts of the Voronezh region. The problems of providing the population of the region with high-quality drinking water are revealed and ways of solving rational water supply are considered. In addition, based on the results of the chemical composition of drinking water from centralized and decentralized water supply sources, the quality of drinking water supplied to the population of the studied cities was established. The results of the analysis showed that the population of the Voronezh region (for example, the cities of Novohopersk, Borisoglebsk, Ostrogozhsk, Ramon and their surroundings) uses drinking water that does not meet hygienic requirements. Therefore, today it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and control over the quality of drinking water supply, and the population of urban and rural areas of the region need to use household filters for water purification.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY REGIME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN RECENT PERIOD
Authors: Galimova R.G.
Published: July 2020

The article presents an analysis of the climatic characteristics of the regimes of air temperature and precipitation in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the period 1966-2015. For this period, the basic climatic characteristics are calculated. To identify changes in the analyzed values, trend analysis was used. Cases of air temperature anomalies and precipitation totals are examined in detail according to the criteria of intensity and duration of their existence for different time periods. Assessment of the influence of circulation factors on the indicators of the temperature-humidity regime of the region was carried out using a correlation analysis between them and the atmospheric circulation indexes - North Atlantic, Arctic, Scandinavian, Atlantic multi-decade oscillations.
IMPACT FACTORS IN CONTEMPORARY EUROPE FOR MOTHER LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OUTSIDE THE LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Olnova Margarita
Published: July 2020

The research presents the results of the European project “Leo Effect. Learn from each other effectively” (2013-2015), which involved five schools-participants: “Alliance Russe” (Nice, France), “Centre de développement bilingue LOGOS” (Paris, France), “Centro de Lengua y Cultura Rusa A. Pushkin” (Barselona, Spain), “Multiculturele Stichting “Poesjkin” (Leiden, The Netherland) and “Senter for russisk språk og kultur” (Oslo, Norway). The study aimed at investigating the policy of multilingualism, represented in official documents of the European Union and analyzing actual opportunities for immigrants to study their mother language in Norway, France, the Netherlands and Spain. The research is relevant as it provides a brief overview of the language policy of the European Union, and in particular Norway, France, the Netherlands and Spain, and analyses the existing opportunities for immigrants (or children of immigrants) to learn their native language in a new country of residence. In addition, it presents an analysis of the demand for knowledge of different languages (including Russian) in European countries. Research methods included analysis of the legal documents regulating the language policy, analysis of educational programmes in educational institutions of the country, questionnaires of students from the schools participating in the Leo “Effect. Learn from each other effectively,” monitoring of the labour market for the demand for knowledge of different languages (Russian, in particular). As a result of the project “Leo Effect. Learn from each other effectively” the external factors affecting acquisition of the mother tongue outside the language environment were studied. These factors include: the official language policy of the state governing the teaching of the mother tongue, the existing opportunities for learning the mother tongue in the country, the demand for knowledge of different languages on labor market, and the popularity of a particular language in a particular state. The study showed that the education of a multilingual citizen in Europe is basically a family task. State educational institutions do not provide enough support in the issue of teaching the mother tongue and reading and writing in the mother tongue are usually taught by commercial or non-profit organizations created by the immigrants themselves.
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG GOSOK GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH (Studi Di Desa Diwek Kecamatan Jombang)
Authors: Puspitasari Maharnani Tri
Published: July 2020

Penyebab utama kerusakan gigi yaitu tidak menggosok gigi, dan seringnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang  mengandung gula terutama makanan yang padat dan lengket. Namun apapun yang kita makan dan minum kunci melindungi gigi yaitu dengan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang gosok gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak prasekolah di Desa Diwek Kabupaten Jombang Kecamatan Jombang.Desain penelitian digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik. Populasinya adalah Semua anak Pra - sekolah dan orang tua anak prasekolah di Desa Diwek Kabupaten Jombang Kabupaten Jombang, sebanyak 46 anak, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan cara Simpel Random sampling. Variabel independentnya adalah pengetahuan orang tua tentang cara menggosok gigi dan variabel dependentnya adalah kejadian caries gigi pada anak pra – sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Diwek Kabupaten Jombang Kecamatan Jombang.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Diwek Kabupaten Jombang Kecamatan Jombang bulan Maret tahun 2013, diperoleh data 23 responden (54,8%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang gosok gigi, 26 anak pra-sekolah (61,9%) terjadi karies gigi, dan ibu dengan pengetahuan cukup hampir setengahnya anak pra-sekolah mengalami karies gigi yaitu sebanyak 7 responden (30,4%). Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji Wicoxon didapatkan bahwa α hitung = 0,006 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gosok gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi di Desa Diwek Kabupaten Jombang Kecamatan Jombang bulan Maret tahun 2013. Diharapkan ibu dapat lebih aktif dan bekerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi pada anak. Petugas diharapkan lebih meningkatkan jumlah penyuluhan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemauan dan kemampuan anak pra-sekolah dalam menjaga dan merawat gigi dengan menggosok gigi.
KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN DAN KEPUASAN PEMUSTAKA
Authors: Nuriana Dwi
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang Kualitas pelayanan di perpustakaan dapat menciptakan kepuasan pemustaka dalam mengakses informasi yang tersedia di perpustakaan. Dibutuhkan pustakawan yang kompeten baik secara profesional maupun personal dan berpengalaman  dalam memberikan ilmu pengetahuan . kualitas pustakawan dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pemustaka dalam mengakses informasi di perpustakaan. Harapan pustakawan profesional adalah dengan adanya layanan terbaik dapat diberikan kepada pemustaka akan memberi dampak positif terhadap kemajuan dan perkembangan Perpustakaan STIKes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Bahan dan Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan adalah Diskriptif kuantitatif, disain penelitian. ini menggunakan populasi  pengunjung perpustakaan denga kriteria minimal 3 kali sudah pernah berkunjung ke perpustakaan.  menggunakan teknik purposif  sampling, instrument penelitian dengan memberikan kuisioner kepada pemustaka yang sedang berkunjung di perpustakaan stikes insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. analiasa data dengan menggunakan diskriptif kuatitatif dimana kita dapat mengukur kepuasan pemustaka dengan melihat dari sudut pandang pustakawan yang melayaninya  di perpustakaan stikes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Kesimpulan  penelitian adalah  pemustaka sangat puas dengan layanan pustakawan yang mempunyai kompetensi secara profesional dan personal hal ini dilihat dari hasil penelitian tentang kompetensi pustakawan dan kepuasan pemustaka menunjukkkan dari Aspek pengetahuan (Knowledge science) nilai skor sebesar 87.1%, aspek Keahlian (soft skill)  Nilai skor 82.1%,  Aspek Sikap Kerja (attitude) nilai skor 81.8%, Aspek Kepribadian nilai skor 85.7%, Aspek Interaksi sosial dengan  nilai skor 86.4%.  Saran Pustakawan kompeten sangat penting dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pemustaka, mereka harus mampu secara profesional dan personal dalam memberikan layanan terbaik bagi pemustaka sehingga pemustaka merasa puas dengan pelayanan pustakawan  perpustakaan di perpustakaan STIKes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Kata Kunci : Kepuasan, Kompetensi, Personal, Profesional
MODIFIKASI TAI CHI DAN SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT PADA PROFIL LIPIDA DAN KEBUGARAN PRA LANSIA The Tai Chi Modification (Mtc) And Gymnastics (Senam Jantung Sehat) Upon Lipid Profile And Physical Fitness At Middle Age.
Authors: Arifin M. Zainul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan Modifikasi Tai Chi (MTC) berupa gerakan yang sesuai dan efektif bagi pra lansia dalam hal perbaikan profil lipida dan kebugaran tubuh  disamping Senam Jantung Sehat (SJS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah laki-laki pra lansia (40 th s/d 49 th) dan sehat di Puri Mojobaru RW 03, Canggu, Mojokerto berjumlah 300 orang. Melalui rumus Lemeshow ditentukan jumlah sampel 27 orangyang dibagi tiap kelompok 9 orang secara random, ada tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 diberi perlakuan Modifikasi Tai Chi berjumlah 9 orang, kelompok 2 diberi perlakuan Senam Jantung Sehat berjumlah 9 orang dan kelompok 3 adalah kontrol berjumlah 9 orang. Perlakuan pada kelompok Modifikasi Tai Chi dan Senam Jantung Sehat berdurasi 60 menit per latihan, frekuensi 3 x per minggu, selama 8 minggu. Variabel yang akan diukur adalah: 1) total colesterol (TC), 2)trigliserida (TG), 3) low density lipoprotein (LDL), 4) high density lipoprotein (HDL), 5) perbandingan HDL/TC dan kebugaran terdiri atas: 1) kapasitas aerobic maksimal (VO2max), 2) efisiensi ambilan oksigen saat ventilasi (VO2/VE). Data variabel terikat diukur sebelum perlakuan (pretest) dan sesudah perlakuan (posttest). Selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan analisis statistik meliputi : Anova, LSD (α=0,05) dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) MTC memperbaiki TC (p=0,000, TG (p=0,000), LDL (p=0,005), HDL (p=0,000), HDL/TC (p=0,000), VO2max (p=0,000), VO2/VE (p=0,019). 2) SJS memperbaiki TC (p=0,000), TG (p=0,000), LDL (p=0,005), HDL (p=0,000), HDL/TC (p=0,000), VO2max (p=0,019), VO2/VE(p=0,006). 3) Perbedaan perbaikan profil lipida dan peningkatan kebugaran antara MTC dengan SJS adalah TC(p=0,000), TG (p=0,000), LDL (p=0,000), HDL (p=0,000), HDL/TC (p=0,000), VO2max (p=0,000), VO2/VE (p=0,645) . sehingga diketahui MTC lebih efektif memperbaiki profil lipida dan kebugaran tubuh pra lansia dari pada SJS. Jadi Modifikasi Tai Chi dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif yang lebih baik dari pada Senam Jantung Sehat dalam hal memperbaiki profil lipida dan meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh, terutama pada pra lansia, walaupun VO2/VE antara MTC dan SJS tidak ada beda.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI MENJADI BIDAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU HAMIL PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER II PRODI DIII KEBIDANAN (STUDI DI STIKes ICMe JOMBANG)
Authors: Sulistyawati Henny
Published: July 2020

Motivasi berfungsi untuk sebagai pendorong usaha dan pencapaian prestasi. Dengan adanya usaha yang tekun dan terutama didasari adanya motivasi, maka seseorang yang belajar itu akan dapat melahirkan prestasi yang baik. Intensitas motivasi seorang siswa akan sangat menentukan tingkat pencapaian prestasi belajarnya sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi menjadi bidan dengan prestasi belajar Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil pada mahasiswa semester II Program Studi DIII Kebidanan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cohort. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa semester II Program Studi DIII Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika sejumlah 180 mahasiswa, jumlah sampel diambil dengan mengacu tabel Krejcie kesalahan 5%didapatkan sampel sebanyak 123 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah motivasi menjadi bidan parameternya denganmenggunakan kuesionar, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah prestasi belajar Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil yang mengambil nilai dari ujian semester II pada mata kuliah AsuhanKebidanan Ibu Hamil. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment dapat dilihat bahwa nilai rhitung sebesar 0,272 > rtabel sebesar 0,207 dengan nilai p sebesar0,009 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai rhitung sebesar 0,272 termasuk dalam kategori tingkat hubungan rendah, dalam analisis koefisien korelasi ini juga didapatkan koefisien determinasi (r2) sebesar 0,074 ini berarti hanya (7,4%) motivasi menjadi bidan dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mahasiswa, sedangkan (92,6%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain,misalnya intelegensia, bakat, minat, sikap dan lingkungan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas ada hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi menjadi bidan dengan prestasi belajar Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu hamil pada mahasiswa semester II Prodi DIIIKebidanan. Saran yang dikemukakan terhadap mahasiswa adalah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan motivasi didalam dirinya dengan menanamkan rasa suka terhadap setiapmata kuliah serta belajar secara sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapai prestasi yang optimal.Kata Kunci :Motivasi menjadi Bidan, Prestasi Belajar, Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil
PENGARUH PIJAT PADA PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI
Authors: Soetini Niniek
Published: July 2020

LatarBelakang:Tumbuh kembang anak dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain; gizi dan lingkungan. Lingkungan dapat berupa situasi ataupun stimulasi. Sejak dalam kandungan janin sudah bereaksi terhadap rangsang yang datang terutama rangsang sentuh dengan meningkatkan pergerakannya. Sedangkan bayi yang kurang sentuhan akan mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan. Pijat merupakan salah satu stimulasi yang dapat diberikan pada bayi sejak usia dini.Tujuan:Mengetahui pengaruh pijat terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi.Metode:Randomized Control Trial, dimana subyek penelitian di alokasikan secara random pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kemudian diamati nilai berat badan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dan kedua kelompok dibandingkan. Subyek:Bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Tempat Penelitian:Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya, Jln Kalijudan 125 Surabaya.Waktu:10 November 2005 – 12 Januari 2006.Perlakuan:Subyek pada kelompok perlakuan mendapat perlakuan pijat setiap satu minggu dua kali a 15 menit, selama lima minggu dan diukur berat badannya; sedangkan subyek pada kelompok kontrolhanya mendapat penimbangan berat badan saja.Alat ukur:dengan stop watch; untuk berat badan : dengan timbangan merk Tanita yang sudah di kalibrasi.Hasil:pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, analisa dengan menggunakan Paired Sample Test didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Tetapi perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol setelah akhir penelitian dengan menggunakan Independent sample test didapatkan niilai p=0,000.Kesimpulan:didapatkan peningkatan berat badan rata-rata, baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol; tapi peningkatan berat badan pada keloompok perlakuan lebih besar secara bermakna dari pada kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci : Pijat, Berat Badan Bayi.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GOSOK GIGI TERHADAP TEKNIK GOSOK GIGI YANG BENAR PADA SISWA KELAS 1 DAN 2 SDN KALIPURO PUNGGING MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yulianti Indra , Prapinata Eric
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan kesehatan gigi merupakan salah satu program kesehatan gigi dengan tujuan  menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi di Indonesia.  Rata rata anak sekolah mempunyai kebiasaan salah dalam menggosok gigi, baik teknik maupun waktu menggosok gigi. Ketrampilan mereka dalam teknik menggosok gigi sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tentang pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gosok gigi yang benar terhadap teknik gosok gigi yang benar pada siswa kelas 1 dan 2 di SDN Kalipuro Pungging Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group prepost desain. Menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi. Jumlah populasi total yaitu 48  siswa dari kelas 1 dan 2. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 42 siswa, dari siswa kelas 1 dan 2. Menggunakan teknik sampling  stratified random sampling.Variabel independen adalah pendidikan kesehatan, dan variabel dependen adalah teknik gosok gigi yang benar. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic mc Nemar. Penyajian data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan teknik menggosok gigi yang tepat sebanyak 52,34 % melakukan dengan tepat. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan teknik menggosok gigi yang tepat sebanyak 73,8% melakukan dengan tepat. Hasil uji mc nemar yaitu nilai sig 0,046 < 0,05. Dengan demikian maka h0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gosok gigi terhadap teknik menggosok gigi yang benar pada siswa kelas 1 dan 2 SDN Kalipuro Pungging Mojokerto. Hendaknya petugas kesehatan lebih giat dalam penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan  tentang teknik menggosok gigi yang benar.  Pemeriksaan gigi secara berkala 3 bulan sekali untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi siswa. Hal ini bertujuan agar anak tepat dalam melakukan teknik menggosok gigi yang tepat sekaligus untuk menekan angka prevalensi terjadinya karies gigi pada anak-anak. Kata Kunci :Pendidikan Kesehatan, Teknik Mengosok Gigi
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI KELAS XI MADRASAH ALIYAH KALIBENING MOJOAGUNG JOMBANG
Authors: Zuhroh Ita Ni`matuz
Published: July 2020

LatarBelakang :Remaja merupakan masa puncak dari tumbuh kembang .Dimana salah satunya dipengaruhi oleg status gizi , apabila pada masa remaja status gizinya kurang optimal bisa berdampak pada tumbuh kembang yang kurang optimal, berat badan menurun, mudah sakit, dan bisa menyebabkan terjadinya anemia , sehingga bisa mengakibatkan penurunan prestasi belajar disekolah.Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitia ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Kalibening Mojoagung  Metode : Desain analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Tehinik  pengambilan sampling yang digunakan Non Probabelity Sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling  , dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 siswi kelas XII dengan menggunakan uji Man Whitney Hasil : Terdapat korelasi positif  anatara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia . Dari Hasil uji statistik man Whitney dilakukan dengan taraf signifikan α ≤ 0,05 yang setara dengan = - 1,96 maka H0 diterima dan Hi ditolak jika : - 1,96 ≤ Zh + 1,96 dan H0 diterima dan Hi diterima jika Z h   - 1,96 artinya ada hubungan. Pada tabel Z = - 4,678. Kesimpulan : terbukti bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Kalibening MojoagungKata kunci :Status Gizi , Anemia