bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE CULTURE OF ENTERPRISES IN THE BALTIC REGION
Authors:   Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chernukh Diana
Published: May 2024

In the present day, various global crisis phenomena directly affect the functioning and development of an enterprise, and especially the state of its corporate culture. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on corporate culture in many ways. One of the challenges for businesses has been the transition to remote work or the inability to make such a transition, a sharp increase in the number of layoffs and economic recession in many industries. The pandemic has shown that companies need to be ready to quickly adapt to change. This has led to an increase in the importance of flexibility and adaptability in corporate culture. Companies have come to value employees who can quickly learn new things and adapt to new conditions. There has also been an increase in the importance of collaboration and teamwork. Companies have come to value employees who can effectively collaborate in teams. For the achievement of the set goal, various research methods were used, such as comparative analysis, systems approach, structural analysis, factor analysis, synthesis method, formalization, structural-logical generalization. The purpose of this research is to investigate the features of the formation of corporate culture in the Baltic region, identify problems and their solutions. The research found that COVID-19 has had a significant impact on corporate culture in the Baltic region. The pandemic has forced companies to adapt to new working conditions, such as remote work. This has led to changes in communication, collaboration, and employee engagement. During the research, common and distinctive features of corporate culture in the Baltic countries were established, as well as the main problems of corporate culture development in the region were identified. The research on the development of corporate culture in the Baltic countries revealed a number of important problems, such as the heterogeneity of approaches to corporate culture, the influence of national cultural characteristics and historical factors. To solve these problems, it is recommended to implement comprehensive strategies aimed at eliminating discrepancies, raising awareness of the importance of corporate culture among staff, and introducing innovative management methods, thus contributing to the creation of a favorable environment for improving the efficiency of enterprises in the region.
BANK SETTLEMENTS OF TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Aleskerova Yuliia , Zhdankin Volodymyr ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Kucher Volodymyr ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: May 2024

In the course of our research, theoretical and practical recommendations regarding the organization of accounting and cash analysis at retail enterprises were substantiated. The economic content of funds, as well as the organization of accounting and analysis of funds at enterprises, were analyzed. We also analyzed the activities of retail trade enterprises. The task was formulated and the role of the accounting and cash analysis system at retail enterprises was defined. Considered the process of accounting for cash at retail trade enterprises and offered practical recommendations he the organization of accounting and analysis of cash at retail trade enterprises. In the process of carrying out trade activities, an integral attribute and component of the entire industrial and economic complex is a set of settlement operations that accelerate the circulation of working capital, ensure the implementation of economic relations and play an important role in the process of extended reproduction. The implementation of contractual relations and the fulfillment of relevant duties and obligations takes place with the help of calculations. The analysis of general and special literature shows that there is no unambiguous interpretation of the term «calculations» today. The study of settlement relations in a historical aspect and from the perspective of the positions of various authors makes it possible that get as close as possible that their economic essence and that single out specific proposals regarding the choice of optimal forms and methods of settlements with business partners, improvement of their accounting. We also substantiated the system of cash analysis at retail enterprises. It is substantiated that the proper organization of accounting and analysis of funds is an essential aspect of financial management of the enterprise. The effective organization of cash accounting helps that ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting, and control helps that ensure the reliability and correctness of accounting records and technical calculations he the accounts of retail enterprises.
METHODS OF TIME SERIES ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENCY RATE FORECASTING
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Havryliuk Yurii , Derkach Julia ,   Odessa National Economic University
Published: May 2024

The proposed article is devoted to forecasting the exchange rate using time series analysis methods. This study was conducted in 2 stages. At the first stage, the theoretical basis for forecasting the exchange rate based on the views of scientists of the post-Keynesian economic school was considered. Representatives of this school developed the Quarterly Projection Model, which is used for small open economies with a floating exchange rate and inflation targeting. In the Quarterly Projection Model, the factors affecting the formation of the exchange rate are considered. Such factors are GDP growth, the state of the balance of payments, NBU FX interventions, and the inflation rate. We separately investigated the impact of these factors on the exchange rate of the USD/UAH currency pair. For example, changes in GDP can directly affect the relative value of the hryvnia. The Key Policy Rate is a key instrument of the NBU's monetary policy. An increase in the Key Policy Rate can strengthen the hryvnia, while its decrease can lead to its weakening. Another factor affecting the exchange rate is the current account of the balance of payments. A small imbalance of this indicator (2–5% of GDP) is considered a standard phenomenon for many countries. An excessive current account deficit increases the risk of devaluation of the national currency. High inflation forces hryvnia holders to abandon it and switch to other liquid means of preserving real wealth, such as foreign currency. Therefore, a rather strong, rapid and constant increase in prices becomes the reason for a significant increase in the exchange rate. It is worth noting that the influence of these indicators occurs with a significant time lag. We used the Granger causality test to empirically analyze the causal relationships between the exchange rate and influencing factors. Empirical analysis has shown that the volume of NBU interventions, the balance of payments and the Key Policy Rate are significant and influential factors in the formation of the exchange rate in Ukraine. At the second stage, exchange rate forecasting was carried out using the vector autoregression (VAR) model. The application of the VAR model made it possible to investigate the complex interrelationships between economic indicators. Also, this model made it possible to take into account time lags and exogenous variables. The obtained results indicate the high adequacy of the vector autoregression (VAR) model in forecasting the exchange rate in the short- and medium-term planning periods.
FINANCIAL TOOLKIT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Yevtushenko Yurii
Published: May 2024

The article systematizes the main approaches to revealing the conceptual foundations and practical significance of financial instruments in the development of housing construction in the country. The leading role of housing construction in the formation of appropriate conditions for the livelihood of society, ensuring the sustainable development of the national economy is substantiated. The article is devoted to the study of the role of financial instruments in ensuring the effective functioning of housing construction, the need for the development of financial engineering as an effective component of the restoration of the country's housing stock, ensuring the proper functioning of critical infrastructure. The leading role of the field of housing construction in stimulating the processes of socio-economic development of the state, forming the conditions of life support of its society is substantiated. The generalization of the scientific approaches of scientists and practitioners to the category of "financial instruments" was the basis of the development of the author's approach to the interpretation of the category of "financial instruments of housing construction" as a special type of financial agreement implemented within the framework of the appropriate financial mechanism, as a result of which the interaction of the subjects of housing construction is strengthened construction with the surrounding environment, transformation of financial assets and liabilities takes place, financial and production activity of housing construction is stimulated. On the basis of a preliminary assessment of the destruction of housing infrastructure caused by military aggression on the territory of our country, the need to change approaches to the further implementation of housing construction is substantiated. It has been proven that the accelerated restoration of the destroyed housing stock will require further transformation of all processes of its resource provision, which should be based on the principles of: innovative development, efficiency, accessibility and safety of the housing stock. The key advantages of financial engineering in the field of housing construction aimed at forming the appropriate level of financial potential in the field of housing construction are identified. The need to attract international support necessary for the restoration of the housing stock, the activation of housing construction, the provision of complex infrastructural restoration of critical infrastructure, the implementation of which should be carried out through a joint combination of existing financial technologies, the search for and implementation of the innovation financial instruments, was emphasized.
COMMUNICATION INNOVATIONS AND NEW NEGOTIATION APPROACHES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Kasianenko Liliia
Published: May 2024

The article examines how technological progress and the speed of innovation determine the competitiveness of organizations, changing approaches to communication and negotiations. Digital technologies such as e-mail, instant messaging, video conferencing, and social media enable fast and efficient information sharing, allowing for real-time communication without geographical and time constraints, which is changing not only the way we interact on a personal level, but also has a significant impact to business negotiations, where the use of analytics and artificial intelligence allows better understanding and anticipation of the needs of the parties, leading to more productive and strategically profitable deals. It was found that innovations have a cultural dimension, ensuring the need for knowledge and understanding of the cultural characteristics of international partners, which is key to globalized relations. An important issue accompanying digitization is ensuring information security and privacy, especially given the growing dependence on digital tools. Social networks expand communication possibilities, but also affect the nature of interaction, creating phenomena such as "echo chambers" that can limit the diversity of perspectives and depth of understanding of different issues. At the same time, artificial intelligence and machine learning play an important role in improving communication processes, enabling automation and improving customer interactions, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Innovative platforms and tools such as Zoom, Slack, Salesforce, and DocuSign have been identified as changing the way negotiations and business interactions are conducted, making processes more flexible and adaptable to the global market, which underscores the need to integrate the latest technologies into business strategies to achieve sustainability and competitiveness in a dynamic business environment. Exploring the latest innovations in communications, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, social media, and virtual reality, gives companies the tools to optimize internal and external communication processes.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Tarasov Serhii
Published: May 2024

In the modern business environment, managing change and fostering an innovative corporate culture are essential tasks for organizations. This article examines the role of communication in these processes, highlighting its impact on change perception and innovation climate. Key aspects of communication contributing to successful change management and innovation culture formation in organizations are explored. In this article we explore the importance of effective communication in the process of change management within organizations. It discusses key aspects of communication such as building trust, engaging employees, and achieving common goals. It highlights the role of communication in supporting successful change implementation and creating a positive impact on organizational culture. This article delves deeper into the nuanced strategies and tactics of effective communication within the context of change management. It examines how transparent and open communication channels foster trust among employees, thereby mitigating resistance to change and facilitating smoother transitions. Additionally, the article emphasizes the role of communication in aligning diverse stakeholders towards common goals and objectives. It discusses how clear and consistent messaging helps in creating a shared vision for change, fostering collaboration across departments and levels of hierarchy. Moreover, the article discusses the transformative potential of communication in nurturing an innovative corporate culture. It highlights how effective communication practices not only stimulate creativity and idea generation but also cultivate a supportive environment where experimentation and risk-taking are encouraged. Furthermore, the article explores the role of communication in engaging employees throughout the change process, ensuring their active participation and commitment. It discusses techniques such as regular updates, feedback mechanisms, and interactive forums that empower employees to contribute ideas and concerns, ultimately enhancing the quality and sustainability of change initiatives. In conclusion, the article underscores the profound impact of communication on shaping and nurturing a supportive organizational culture conducive to innovation and adaptation. Through comprehensive analysis and practical insights, it sheds light on the significance of communication as a linchpin for successful change implementation and organizational resilience in dynamic environments.
APPLICATION OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS IN UKRAINE: MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yukalo Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The article discusses managerial aspects of the use of assisted reproductive technology programs in Ukraine. It was noted that it is now critically important for the natural recovery of the population of Ukraine to do everything possible to expand access to treatment, diagnosis and prevention of infertility, in particular with the help of programs of assisted reproductive technologies. It was determined that currently in Ukraine the most active subjects are service providers who determine the direction of development of management relations in the field of application of assisted reproductive technologies. The need to intensify the activities of the authorities regarding their role as a regulator of social relations within their competence is emphasized. Attention is focused on the development of a balanced regulatory toolkit of management, i.e. regulatory and legal acts of different legal force, follows organically from this. Attention was also drawn to the broad context of management in the field of application of assisted reproductive technologies. It is argued that within the scope of determining the priority directions for improvement of management in the field of application of assisted reproductive technology programs in Ukraine, it is expedient to develop not only medical, but also socio-humanitarian and socio-economic research on the evidence of certain reproductive health management practices. It is emphasized that in modern realities, the context of post-war reconstruction should also be taken into account in order to determine the ways of development of management in the field of application of assisted reproductive technologies. It was concluded that in order to ensure the high-quality functioning of the health care sector in the current realities, several options for solving the most acute problems are proposed: strengthening decentralization; expanding the space of freedom for autonomous work of doctors; establishment of coordination of activities between all links of medical care; introduction of new roles in the system of health care services; mental health as priorities for state funding.
COMPETITION: GENESIS OF HISTORICAL APPROACHES AND MODERN FORMS OF COMPETITIVE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Hudyma Liliia
Published: May 2024

Competition is one of the key categories and an integral attribute of a market economy. The ambiguity of this phenomenon forms many of its definitions, various concepts and methods of its research. Despite the general development of economic science and improved understanding of the functioning mechanism of the market economic system, there is still no generally accepted theory of competition. At the same time, the need to create such a theory is constantly growing due to profound changes taking place in the economic systems of states. These transformations provoke the emergence of new forms of competitive relations between subjects of the world market, which are related to the impact of scientific and technological progress on economic development. The article examines and summarizes various concepts of prominent scientists regarding the interpretation of the "competition" category, examines the evolution of the theory of competition, and identifies the features of modern competition. In general, competition is considered in the article as: rivalry between subjects on the market; the mechanism of regulation of supply and demand in the market, competition between the traditional and the innovative. There are three main levels of competition between market entities. Much attention is also focused on the examination of this category, based on three approaches to its interpretation (behavioral, structural and functional). The behavioral approach to the concept of "competition" involves the struggle of enterprises among themselves, which is conducted for the most favorable conditions for the sale of goods. According to the structural approach, the concept of competition has strengthened its position due to its consideration as a competition rather than a rivalry. The functional approach outlines the place and meaning of competition in the economy. On the basis of this study, it was concluded that the implementation of innovations is the main mechanism for achieving sustainable competitive advantages, and more and more modern companies are reorienting their strategies based on cooperation in business instead of competition.
MODERN TRENDS IN TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF «HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT» AS A FACTOR IN ENHANCING THE INDUSTRY'S COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Korsak Roman , Hushtan Tetiana ,   Uzhhorod Trade аnd Economic Institute of State University of Trade and Economics, Kashka Maria ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to exploring contemporary trends in the training of specialists in the field of Hotel and Restaurant Management as a factor in enhancing the industry's competitiveness. The growth of international tourism and the development of global communication technologies open up new opportunities for hotels and restaurants, but at the same time, pose new challenges. Therefore, the tourism and hospitality sector demands new skills and knowledge from professionals in hotel and restaurant management. The implementation of innovative technologies is the future for the development of any business and requires professionals to possess not only technical skills but also flexibility and adaptability. Modern guests expect more than just comfortable accommodation or tasty food. They want to receive services from staff who can create a unique experience for them, taking into account their individual needs and desires. Professionals in hotel and restaurant management must be adequately trained to work with clients of different types, including empathy, communication, and conflict resolution skills. The ongoing military actions in Ukraine significantly impact the current trends in the training of specialists in Hotel and Restaurant Management. Firstly, there's a change or decrease in tourist flows to the country and certain regions. This significantly affects the demand for hotel and restaurant services, which in turn will require adaptation from domestic hotel and restaurant businesses and demand knowledge in crisis management from professionals in hotel and restaurant management. Despite everything, the hospitality sector remains attractive for investment because it is the industry that most actively responds to changes in society, the economy, the social sphere, and to some extent reflects the prosperity of the population. Overall, understanding and considering contemporary trends in the training of professionals will remain an important element in achieving success in this field, as well as enabling increased competitiveness, economic efficiency, and contributing to the recovery of the industry in the future.
CRAFT DRINKS AS A SERVICE INNOVATION IN THE HOTEL AND TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Pushka Olga , Riznyk Anastasiia ,   National University of Food Technologies, Dochynets Inha ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: May 2024

The current state, significance and prospects for the development of the hotel and restaurant business and tourism in Ukraine and the world are analyzed. The concept of craft products and drinks as a component of tourism, prerequisites for the emergence of craft productions, advantages and prospects for their development are considered. The advantages of the development of craft beverages as a service innovation in tourism have been studied. Characteristics of wines, gastronomic tours and wine regions of Ukraine are given. The relationship between craft drinks and the hospitality and tourism industry is shown. Measures to support craft production in different regions of Ukraine were considered. The essence of gastrotourism is substantiated and the objects to be visited are determined. It was determined that there is a high potential for the development of wine tourism in Ukraine, and the most popular craft wineries of Ukraine are listed. It has been established that Ukraine has great potential for the development of craft production, which is an integral part of tourism. Craft production definitely contributes to the entrepreneurial activity of the local population, and as part of the cultural heritage of the region, it fulfills the function of tourism development. The development of tourism is closely related to the formation of high-quality, exclusive products that are similar to the region and will form a regional brand. The impossibility of producing craft products on a large scale, as a disadvantage for attracting a large number of tourists, turns into an advantage in modern conditions, since its originality and accessibility become decisive factors when planning a trip. Each producer of a craft drink is distinguished by its individuality and accessibility. It is necessary to stimulate the promotion of Ukrainian production of craft products on the world and European market by various methods, including with the help of gastronomic routes, tours within the country itself, which will expand the understanding of Ukrainian viticulture and winemaking for both domestic and foreign tourists. It is shown that craft beverages as an innovation in the hospitality and tourism industry can become an additional revenue segment for local and state budgets.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Polissia National University, Osipchuk Anna , Melnyk Iryna ,   Polissia National University
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the development of the tourist services market in wartime conditions in Ukraine. It has been noted that the full-scale Russian invasion left a negative impression on the Ukrainian tourism industry: the closure of many tourist enterprises, the disability to wok for airports, massive missile attacks, depressed emotional and moral state of people who want to travel safely. It has been analyzed that nowaday's tourism in Ukraine does not stand still, many tourist enterprises have resumed their work since the summer of 2022. The study provides an explanation of the adaptation of tour operators to the new requests of tourists and the resumption of cooperation with travel agencies, insurance companies, and hotels for the well-being of our country. Possible strategies that will help tourism enterprises (tour operators, travel agents, carriers, etc.) adapt to modern conditions and successfully resume or continue their work have been considered, namely: cooperation with foreign consolidators, development of tours available to Ukrainians, formation of opportunities for experience's exchange, more active interaction with state authorities.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF FINANCIAL FLOWS IN LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Molodyk Maryna
Published: May 2024

It has been proven that at the current stage of economic development, the efficiency of the movement of goods flows and the effectiveness of the operation of logistics systems depends on the efficiency of the use of financial flows. It is emphasized that this is especially relevant when financial resources are limited in enterprises. This requires primary attention to the analysis of relevant financial flows at the stages of forecasting, organization and control of logistics operations as a basis for planning the movement of material flows, management of flow processes and logistics systems as a whole. According to the research results, it was noted that there is no unambiguous interpretation of the concept of "financial flows" in modern scientific discourse, and the authors use different approaches to define it, considering this definition in both a narrow and a broad sense. It was established that financial flows differ in diversity and heterogeneity. Their main types are summarized in the form of a classification based on such basic features as: relation to a certain logistics system; appointment; the method of transferring the advanced value to the goods; form of calculations, etc. It is noted that this list of classification features is not exhaustive and can be expanded. But the use of a significant number of varieties in the analysis and optimization of the management of flow processes in logistics systems can complicate this activity and cause a decrease in the efficiency of logistics management. The main characteristics of financial flows, which are indicators of the effectiveness of the relationships of the participants in the logistics process and testify to the level of efficiency of the management of financial resources and logistics systems as a whole, have been studied. Among them: the volume and value of the flow; time and its orientation. It is noted that other additional characteristics are determined taking into account the specifics of the enterprise and the importance of a specific financial flow. Attention is focused on the fact that the parameters of financial flows in the logistics system must meet certain requirements that are of interest in the organization of flow processes and their management. Among them: sufficiency; consistency with other types of flow processes in the logistics system; adaptability of financial flow characteristics; creation of conditions for optimization; ensuring the reliability of funding sources, etc.
ПОДОЛАННЯ ТРАВМАТИЧНИХ ПЕРЕЖИВАНЬ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ ЗАСОБАМИ АРТТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Олейнік Олексій Олександрович , Лозова Ольга Миколаївна , Луценко Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2024

В результаті військової агресії рф проти України більше 5 млн українців мають статус внутрішньо переміщених осіб (ВПО) та перебувають зараз в інших областях України [1]. Згідно з дослідженням В. Єременко з Active Group, ці люди стикаються з багатьма факторами вразливості: від побутових (їжа, одяг, житло, робота) до емоційно-психологічних проблем, пов’язаних зі стресом, у якому вони зараз перебувають [2]. Часто такі люди втрачають віру в майбутнє, бажання розвиватися, працювати, в них активно проявляються ознаки депресії, а іноді й суїцидальна поведінка. Вивченням соціальних та психологічних наслідків цієї війни займається багато українських та міжнародних фахівців, наприклад О. Литвиненко та Л. Кеніг [3]. Ця тема стає актуальним питанням сьогодні, а вирішення емоційно-психологічних проблем українських родин буде довгий час важливим та актуальним після перемоги України над загарбниками. Окрема категорія громадян – родини загиблих воїнів. Згідно з оприлюдненою інформацією Президентом України В. Зеленським, станом на березень 2024 року офіційна кількість загиблих воїнів склала 31 000 осіб. В багатьох з них залишились родини з дітьми, які потребують психологічної допомоги для подолання травматичних переживань. У статті описано розроблену Програма, а також результати тестування психоемоційного стану учасників до та після проведення Програми. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у розробленні методичних рекомендацій для роботи з особами, які відчувають вплив травматичних переживань, та швидкого подолання травматичних переживань цивільним населенням України. Ключові моменти дослідження увійшли в методичні рекомендації для організаторів реабілітаційних таборів для родин, постраждалих від агресії рф проти України. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаємо у дослідженні зміни стану осіб, які брали участь у програмі подолання травматичних переживань, через певний період часу та можливому розробленні повторних коригувальних програм.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ФОРМ ПІДТРИМКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У ПОШУКУ, ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННІ ТА ФОРМУВАННІ СЕНСУ ЖИТТЯ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Сербова Ольга Вікторівна
Published: May 2024

Російська агресія поставила перед багатьма українцями питання про сенс життя, розуміння специфіки власного та загальнолюдського існування в принципово новій соціально-духовній атмосфері, яку вирізняють напруга, постійна суперечливість і боротьба поглядів. Це спонукає особистість до активних моральних пошуків, усвідомлення змісту власного життя, активного пошуку свого місця й ролі в умовах жорстокої та несталої дійсності, сенсу життя зокрема. Висвітлення методологічних підходів до визначення форм підтримки та допомоги особистості у пошуку, переосмисленні та формуванні сенсу життя стало метою дослідження. Визначено, що поглиблене вивчення питань про сенс життя відображає не лише історичну та філософську динаміку, але й постійну актуальність цього питання в контексті людського існування. Війна спонукує людину до пошуку сенсу під впливом таких переживань, як страх, тривога, близькість смерті, безсилля, безпорадність. Такі виклики, як втрата оточення, майна, стосунків, смерть близьких, роблять драматичним цей процес. Описано сутність психологічних теорій сенсу життя З. Фройда, А. Адлера, К. Юнга, В. Франкла, Р. Мея. Проведено аналіз методології надання психологічної допомоги особистості в наукових підходах до пошуку та формуванню сенсу життя під час війни, а саме гедоністичний підхід, евдемонічний підхід, інтегрований підхід, суб’єктно-вчинковий та екзистенційний підходи. Особливий акцент авторкою зроблено на юнгіанській підхід, відповідно до якого розвиток особистості орієнтований на трансцендентну функцію, яка відображає здатність особистості перейти за рамки раціонального мислення та свідомості, розкриваючи невідомі аспекти і архетипи, що сприяє інтеграції різних психічних аспектів та розширенню особистісного досвіду. К. Юнг наголошував також на важливості врахування і впливу минулого та перспективи майбутнього на формування особистості. Він підкреслював, що вплив на сьогодення виникає не лише від минулого (каузальний підхід), але й від майбутнього (телеологічний підхід), отже, важливою темою в контексті цієї концепції стає питання про «сенс життя». Розглянуто засоби, що широко застосовуються в психотерапії незалежно від теоретичної моделі і визнані як ефективні щодо сприяння саморефлексії, розумінню власних ресурсів та пошуку й формуванню сенсу життя особистості, а саме волонтерство («творення добра» як шлях, що надасть людині омріяне щастя й сенс); Сократівський метод (полегшення у житті шляхом мобілізації внутрішніх ресурсів особистості); метод реконструкції спогадів (вивчення, зміни або відновлення спогадів у пам’яті людини); юнгіанська мета- форо- та казкотерапія (метафори, легенди, казки та притчі надають багатий матеріал для вивчення образів та сприяють роботі з несвідомим, що може допомагати людині розкрити несвідоме і спровокувати внутрішній розвиток).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ ВОЛОНТЕРІВ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Щербак Тетяна
Published: May 2024

Мета статті полягає у презентації результатів дослідження особливостей резильєнтності волонтерів в умовах війни. Застосовано теоретичні методи: аналізування, порівняння, систематизації, узагальнення літературних наукових джерел і даних експериментальних досліджень; емпіричні: психодіагностичні методики: шкала резильєнтності CD-RISC-10 К. Коннера та Дж. Девідсона; «Коротка шкала резильєнтності» Б. Сміта, «Методика діагностики життєстійкості» С. Мадді. Визначений психодіагностичний інструментарій дав змогу дослідити, проаналізувати та інтерпретувати рівні резильєнтності волонтерів в умовах війни. Загальні параметри вибірки: кількість респондентів – 31 волонтер, з яких 27 жінок та 4 чоловіки; віковий діапазон – від 26 до 59 років (середній вік вибірки – 34 роки). 74% волонтерів з опитаних перебували в Україні, більшість – у прифронтових містах, тоді як 25,8% становили волонтери, що вимушені були переїхати за кордон. Дослідження презентує аналіз резильєнтності як психологічного феномена. Подано аналіз теоретичних досліджень наукових підходів до визначення та змісту поняття «резильєнтність». Представлено погляди науковців на резильєнтність залежно від предмета дослідження, зокрема цей феномен розглянуто як рису особистості, динамічний процес та адаптаційно-захисний механізм. Визначено типи та компоненти резильєнтності. Проаналізовано виникнення та розвиток волонтерського руху в Україні, а також розквіт волонтерської діяльності під час повномасштабного вторгнення. Систематизовано ризики психічного здоров’я волонтерів під час війни. Виділено та окреслено необхідність формування та розвитку резильєнтності волонтерів у воєнний та післявоєнний часи. Констатовано, що рівень резильєнтності більшості опитаних волонтерів є низьким. Волонтерів з високим рівень резильєнтності, отже, тих, що можуть подолати напруженість, відновитися та зрости особистісно навіть в умовах війни, незначна кількість. Рівень резильєнтності волонтерів, які проживають в Україні в умовах щоденних стресів та воєнних загроз, переважно низький, отже, недостатній. При цьому у волонтерів, які вимушено проживають за кордоном, дещо переважає середній рівень резильєнтності, отже, цим респондентам легше пристосуватися до нових змін з огляду на безпечні умови.
Root density and accumulation of Myrobalan plum tree grafted with Methley Japanese plum
Authors: González-Pérez J. S. , Becerril-Román Alberto E. , Quevedo-Nolasco Abel , Jaén-Contreras D. , Velasco-Cruz C.
Published: May 2024

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Objective: to determine the root phenology of Myrobalan plum tree grafted with Methley Japanese plum. Materials and methods: a quota sampling was used to select five trees from the experimental orchard. Within the volume of soil adjacent to tree´s roots, 330 cm3 of soil were sampled and collected each month, in order to identify root type, quantify their fresh and dry weight, and carry out statistical analyses. Results:The highest densities of growing and absorbing roots were observed at 0-25 cm soil depth during the phenological cycle. A higher density of intermediate and conducting roots was recorded at 25-50 cm soil depth, just at the beginning of the ecodormancy. Conclusions: the highest root accumulation was recorded when moisture and soil temperature were not optimal but the cultivar did not record a significant vegetative and reproductive growth.
Physical and physiological quality of oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Turquesa) seeds
Authors: Domínguez-Martínez Pablo A. , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio I. , Pro-Martínez Arturo , Torres-Hernández Glafiro , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto , Alejos-de la Fuente José I.
Published: May 2024

bjective: The objective of this study was to determine the physical and physiological quality of a batch of oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Turquesa) seeds.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The following physical quality variables were evaluated: seed purity, weight of a thousand seeds, volumetric weight, and moisture content. Physiological quality was evaluated through a germination and emergence speed test, which also was used to measure seed vigor. A completely randomized experimental design, with factorial arrangement, and four repetitions was used. The factors analyzed were seed size (small and large) and aging (with and without aging).
Results: The following results were recorded: 99.52% seed purity; 34.31 g weight of a thousand seeds; 54.80 kg hl-1 volumetric weight; and 6.50% moisture content. Regarding treatment germination, no significant differences were found between the seed size and the size × aging interaction (P = 0.422). The aging treatment reduced germination from 96.50% (unaged seeds) to 89.25% (aged seeds). The emergence speed did not show significant differences regarding seed size (P = 0.066) and size × aging interaction (P = 0.868). The aging treatment had a negative impact on the emergence rate. The aged seeds emerged at a 15.55 plants d-1 speed, while unaged seeds reached a 17.88 plants d-1 speed. Study Limitations/Implications: This study only evaluated one batch of oat seeds. Findings/Conclusions: The seeds have an adequate physical and physiological quality to establish oat crops. In addition, the seed batch was highly vigorous, because it maintained >80% germination rate after the aging treatment.
Scientific research on exotic and native fish farming in Mexico: a sci-entometric view.
Authors: Nieves-Rodríguez Karen N. , Chong-Carrillo Olimpia , Aréchiga-Palomera Martín A. , Peña-Almaraz Omar A. , Palma-Cancino David J. , Vargas-Ceballos Manuel A. , Kelly-Gutiérrez Liza D. , Badillo-Zapata Daniel , Vega-Villasante Fernando
Published: May 2024

Objective: To analyze through a scientometric study, the research effort in Mexico on the study of native and exotic fish species with aquaculture production technology, indexed in Scopus.
Design/methodology/approach: Fish species were selected based on a previous study and communications with researchers. Scientific articles from 1990 to 2023 were collected from the Scopus database, focusing on studies conducted by Mexican institutions. Data were transferred to Excel® sheets for analysis, including number of publications, topics, institutions, funding sources and open access documents.
Results: The species that shows the greatest number of articles published is Oreochromis niloticus, although there is a clear interest in addressing studies on native species.  In general, scientific production is led by institutions such as UNAM, IPN, UABC, CIAD and CIBNOR. The dominant topics are aquaculture, ecology, biochemistry, immunology, and parasitology. CONAHCYT is the main source of funding. About half of the publications were open access.
Limitations on study/implications: The study is limited to the Scopus database, which is the one that includes the largest number of journals worldwide. However, by not including other databases the results could have a slight bias, although we do not consider that the trends changed significantly.
Findings/conclusions: Fish research in Mexico shows a positive outlook, with great interest in several species. However, it faces challenges such as the concentration of effort on exotic species, and the impact of the pandemic on research. A balanced approach is needed to encourage research on native species and facilitate open access to scientific information. This will strengthen fish research in Mexico and enhance its impact on the development of the country.
The Effect of KWL Strategy on EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Zuriah Siti , Mutia Utin
Published: May 2024

This study sought to ascertain whether implementing KWL (Know, Want, Learned) has a significant effect on EFL students' success with reading comprehension of a public junior high school in Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung province. This research employed experimental research with quasi-experimental design. The sample of this study was the eight-graders. The sample consisted of 80 students’ which belongs to two classes; 42 experimental class and 38 students’ in control class. The test was analyzed by using t-test analysis of SPSS 22 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The result of study showed it was effective to use KWL strategy by obtaining this result: the experimental class mean score was 79.45, which means it was higher than the control class’ (mean=79.37). In conclusion, KWL strategy use significantly influences how well students understand what they read.
Cāhiliye Devri Arap Şiirinde Tutsak Kadın Algısı
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet
Published: May 2024

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca varlığı koruma içgüdüsü, gelir dağılımında hakkaniyetten uzaklaşma ve çıkara dayalı çarpık ilişkiler gibi nedenlerle topluluklar arasında savaşlar sürüp gitmiştir. Cāhiliye dönemi Arap topluluklarında da benzer sebeplere dayalı savaşlar sıkça yaşanmıştır. Sınırlı sayıdaki su kaynaklarını ele geçirmek amacıyla çoğu defa hasım kabilelere baskınlar düzenlenmiş veya göğüs göğüse çarpışmalar meydana gelmiştir. Baskınlar ve savaşlar sırasında ele geçirilenler arasında kadınlar da yer almıştır. Yapılacak esir değiş tokuşu pazarlıklarında koz olarak kullanılmak üzere özellikle hatırı sayılır ailelere mensup kadınlar hedef seçilmiştir. Saray veya köşklerde refah içerisinde yaşayan elit tabakaya mensup kadınlar beklenmedik bir anda kendilerini hasım tarafın eline esir düşmüş olarak bulabilmişlerdir. Arkada gözleri yaşlı çocuklar, ebeveynler ve yakınlar bırakmışlardır. Bu çalışma, baskınlar ve savaşlar sırasında tutsak alınan kadınların akıbetlerinin ve karşılaştıkları muamelelerin Cāhiliye dönemi Arap şiirine olan yansımalarını ele almaktadır. Cāhiliye dönemi Arap şairlerine ait ilgili beyitler çalışmanın esasını oluşturmaktadır. Zira şair, yaşadığı çevrenin kültürünü, tanık olduğu hadiseleri ve hadiseler karşısındaki duygularını beyitlere yansıtır. Çalışma, şiirlerdeki tutsak kadın tasvirleri üzerinden Câhiliye döneminde savaşlar nedeniyle oluşan olumsuz durumu ortaya koymak bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada tarama, tasnif ve tahlil yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method for quantification of tofacitinib in human plasma
Authors: Vetrova E. S. , Karnakova P. K. , Bagaeva N. S. , Karnakova K. K. , Popova M. O. , Popova A. A. , Archakova O. A. , Komarov T. N. , Shohin I. E.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The use of tofacitinib as a pharmacological treatment for rheumatoid arthritis remains relevant in the light of the predicted increase in prevalence of the disease. At the same time, due to the withdrawal of several foreign pharmaceutical companies from the Russian pharmaceutical market, there has been a heightened demand for domestically produced medications, including generic formulations of tofacitinib. Registration of generic drugs necessitates the conduct of bioanalytical studies. Development and validation of a method for quantifying the analyte in biosamples remains to be a crucial part of the bioequivalence studies.

Aim. The aim of this research is to develop and validate a method for the quantitative determination of tofacitinib in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography as the separation system coupled with a tandem mass spectrometer for detection purposes.

Materials and methods. Biosample preparation was based on plasma proteins precipitation using acetonitrile. Baricitinib was selected as an internal standard. The analytical range of the method was 1.00 to 200.00 ng/mL and was further expanded to 0.30 to 200.00 ng/mL during the analytical phase of the study. The mobile phase consisted of water and acetonitrile, both acidified with formic acid (0.1 % v/v). The stationary phase was a Phenomenex Kinetex C18 column [100 × 3.0 mm, with a particle size of 5 µm (Phenomenex, USA)]. Sample separation and detection were carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS), operating in positive ion mode. The multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions selected for the analyte and the internal standard were 313.30 to 173.00 m/z and 371.90 to 186.00 m/z, respectively.

Results and discussion. The developed assay was validated in accordance with the current requirements of regulatory documentation from the EAEU (Eurasian Economic Union), FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), and EMA (European Medicines Agency) with the following parameters being evaluated: selectivity, specificity, carry-over, matrix effect, recovery, calibration curve, lower limit of quantitation, accuracy, precision, stability. The validated method was applied in the analytical part of a bioequivalence study of domestically produced generic tofacitinib.

Conclusion. A method for the quantitative determination of tofacitinib in human blood plasma with an analytical range of 0.30–200.00 ng/mL was developed and validated. Application of the assay during the analytical phase of bioequivalence study of generic tofacitinib confirms the possibility of using the method in similar bioanalytical investigations.