bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifetime measurement in neutron-rich A~100 nuclei
Authors: Ansari S. , Régis J-M. , Jolie J. , Saed-Samii N. , Warr N. , Korten W. , Zielińska M. , Salsac M.-D. , Blanc A. , Jentschel M. , Köster U. , Mutti P. , Soldner T. , Simpson G.S. , Drouet F. , Vancraeyenest A. , de France G. , Clément E. , Stezowski O. , Ur C.A. , Urban W. , Regan P.H. , Podolyák Zs. , Larijani C. , Townsley C. , Carroll R. , Wilson E. , Mach H. , Fraile L.M. , Paziy V. , Olaizola B. , Vedia V. , Bruce A.M. , Roberts O.J. , Smith J.F. , Scheck M. , Kröll T. , Hartig A.-L. , Ignatov A. , Ilieva S. , Lalkovski S. , Mărginean N. , Otsuka T. , Shimizu N. , Togashi T. , Tsunoda Y.
Published: November 2018

Lifetimes of excited states of the 98;100;102Zr nuclei were measured by using the Generalized Centroid Difference Method. The nuclei of interest were populated via neutron-induced fission of 241Pu and 235U during the EXILL-FATIMA campaign. The obtained lifetimes were used to calculate the B(E2) transition strengths and β deformation parameters which were then compared with the recent theoretical predictions obtained with Monte Carlo Shell Model.
New nuclear structure data after fission: The g.s. of 136Sb
Authors: Lozeva Radomira , Li Xiuquan , Blanc Aurelien , Daugas Jean-Michel , Didierjean François , Duchêne Gilbert , Köster Ulli , Kurtukian-Nieto Teresa , Le Blanc François , Mutti Paolo , Ramdhane Mourad , Soldner Torsten , Urban Waldemar
Published: November 2018

Nuclei in the neutron-rich region beyond 132Sn have been produced recently by various experiments using fission. Using isomer and β-decay studies nuclear structure data has been collected on the orbital evolution and collectivity in the region with both the increase of proton and neutron numbers. Examples on particular questions related to the g.s. of the A=136 odd-odd 136Sb nucleus and its heavier neighbours are given in the scope of expectations by shell-model theory.
The nuclear matrix elements of 0νββ decay and the NUMEN project at INFN-LNS
Authors: Carbone D. , Cappuzzello F. , Agodi C. , Cavallaro M. , Acosta L. , Bonanno D. , Bongiovanni D. , Boztosun I. , Calabrese S. , Calvo D. , Chávez Lomelí E.R. , Delaunay F. , Deshmukh N. , Finocchiaro P. , Fisichella M. , Foti A. , Gallo G. , Hacisalihoglu A. , Iazzi F. , Introzzi R. , Lanzalone G. , Linares R. , Longhitano F. , Lo Presti D. , Medina N. , Muoio A. , Oliveira J.R.B. , Pakou A. , Pandola L. , Pinna F. , Reito S. , Russo G. , Santagati G. , Sgouros O. , Solakcı S.O. , Soukeras V. , Souliotis G. , Spatafora A. , Torresi D. , Tudisco S. , Yildirim A. , Zagatto V.A.B. ,   NUMEN collaboration
Published: November 2018

The goal of NUMEN project is to access experimentally driven information on Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) involved in the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), by high-accuracy measurements of the cross sections of Heavy Ion (HI) induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions. The knowledge of the nuclear matrix elements is crucial to infer the neutrino average masses from the possible measurement of the half-life of 00νββ decay and to compare experiments on different isotopes. In particular, the (18O, 18Ne) and (20Ne, 20O) reactions are performed as tools for β+β+ and β-β- decays, respectively. The experiments are performed at INFN - Laboratory Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania using the Superconducting Cyclotron (CS) to accelerate the beams and the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer to detect the reaction products. The measured cross sections are very low, limiting the present exploration to few selected isotopes of interest in the context of typically low-yield experimental runs. In order to make feasible a systematic study of all the candidate nuclei, a major upgrade of the LNS facility is foreseen to increase the experimental yield of about two orders of magnitude. To this purpose, frontier technologies are going to be developed for both the accelerator and the detection systems. In parallel, advanced theoretical models will be developed to extract the nuclear structure information from the measured cross sections.
Two neutrino double-beta decay and effective axial-vector coupling constant
Authors: Šimkovic Fedor , Dvornický Rastislav , Štefánik Dušan
Published: November 2018

The theoretical and experimental study of the two-neutrino double-beta decay (2νββ-decay) is of crucial importance for reliable calculation of matrix elements governing the neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ-decay). That will allow to determine masses of neutrinos once the 0νββ-decay, which occurs if the neutrino is a massive Majorana particle and the total lepton number is not onserved, will be observed. Experiments studying the 2νββ-decay are currently approaching a qualitatively new level, where high-precision measurements are performed not only for half-lives but for all other observables of the process. In this context an improved formula for the 2νββ-decay is presented. Further, a novel approach for determining the effective axial-vector coupling constant is proposed.
Microscopic description of the pygmy dipole resonance in neutron-rich Ca isotopes
Authors: Arsenyev N.N. , Severyukhin A.P. , Voronov V.V. , Giai N.V.
Published: November 2018

We study the effects of the phonon-phonon coupling on the low-energy electric dipole response within a microscopic model based on an effective Skyrme interaction. The finite rank separable approach for the quasiparticle random phase approximation is used. Choosing as an example the isotopic chain of Calcium, we show the ability of the method to describe the low-energy E1 strength distribution. With one and the same set of parameters we describe available experimental data for 48Ca and predict the electric dipole strength function for 50Ca.
Explanation of the puzzle of 164Dy scissors
Authors: Balbutsev Evgeny , Molodtsova Irina
Published: November 2018

The solution of TDHFB equations by Wigner Function Moments method with the isovectorisoscalar coupling taken into account leads to the prediction of the new type of nuclear spin scissors mode. It turns out that the lower group of M1 excitations in 164Dy, which is usually not included in the systematics of the scissors mode, can be quite naturally attributed to this new type of scissors.
Nuclear data adjustment based on the interpretation of post-irradiation experiments with the DARWIN2.3 package
Authors: Rizzo Axel , Vaglio-Gaudard Claire , Noguere Gilles , Martin Julie-Fiona , Vallet Vanessa , Eschbach Romain
Published: November 2018

DARWIN2.3 is the French reference package dedicated to fuel cycle applications, computing fuel inventory as well as decay heat, neutron emissions, α, β and γ spectra. The DARWIN2.3 package fuel inventory calculation was experimentally validated with Post-Irradiation Experiments (PIEs), mainly consisting in irradiated fuel pellets analysis. This paper presents a method to assimilate these integral trends for improving nuclear data. In this study, the method is applied to 137Cs/238U concentration ratio. Results suggest an increase of the JEFF-3.1.1 235U cumulated thermal fission yield in 137Cs by (+3.8 ± 2.1)%, from 6.221E-02 to 6.460E-02 ± 2.1%.
Research on Vehicle Routing Algorithm for Supply Chain Logistics Distribution
Authors: Zou Hao , Zhang Tiantian
Published: November 2018

In view of logistics distribution vehicle scheduling problem, this paper proposes a vehicle routing optimization model considering route and time. Secondly, the vehicle routing optimization model is designed in detail, and the mathematical derivation steps are given, and the decision-making process of this problem is simulated with data. Finally, the paper takes the route of logistics distribution vehicles as the goal, and makes a preliminary verification. The results show that the algorithm is conducive to improving the management efficiency of the whole supply chain.
Binocular Vision Three-dimensional Imaging Technology by Using Structural Light Projection
Authors: Ma Xianmin
Published: November 2018

SIFT matching algorithm is used to carry out the binocular three-dimensional imaging. Active projection is introduced to solve the problem of low feature quantity and poor matching results in the matching process. By means of projection random speckle, the matching feature is increased, and the matching quality is greatly improved. According to the train running part of the three-dimensional imaging experiment, achieved a good imaging result. Compared with the Fourier profilometry in the active three-dimensional imaging technology. The experimental results show that the structured light projection binocular three-dimensional imaging has a better effect.
Research on the Difference Between Accounting System and Tax Laws
Authors: Sun Yi
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes and demonstrates the differences between China’s accounting system and tax laws, and the difference between accounting system and tax law in China has its deep historical background, Its main reason lies in the difference between objective of accounting system and goal of tax law, but the widening gap has brought about adverse effects on both the tax and ratepaying. The analysis shows that the difference between accounting system and tax law is coordination, the coordination between should follow certain principles promoted from two aspects of accounting system and tax law, so as to promote the further improvement of accounting system and tax law.
Data-Fusion-Based Detect Equipment of Tank Initiative Defense System
Authors: Song Chao , Yao Liu , Xiao Ziqiang
Published: November 2018

With change of the battlefield and the development of armor technology, the detect ability of the tank initiative defense system meets a huge challenge. And the multi-sensor application can improve the detect ability of the detect equipment. But the different type data of different sensor cannot be dealt with by the processor until use the data-fusion technology to the different type data. Finally, the detect equipment with multi-sensor can improve the anti-jamming ability of the tank initiative defense system.
A Virtualization Desktop Application Platform of the Virtualized Graphics Processing Unit Technology on FlexPod Architecture
Authors: Johnson Shardrom , Zheng Jun , Li Guorui
Published: November 2018

Intelligent equipment and network application based on Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Internet of Things and other emerging technologies are becoming one of the most important efforts in the construction of experimental and training information infrastructure in Colleges and Universities. Aiming at the problem that the application environment of teaching experiment and training in Colleges and Universities of Art and Design requires higher performance ability of virtual desktop and graphics processing, the specific characteristics on training room of art and design, and the design ideas and principles of virtualization desktop technology, are analysed on the unique perspective of specific projects of Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts. A virtualization desktop application platform of the Virtualized Graphics Processing Unit Technology on FlexPod Architecture is put forward. With the application of this platform, the performance of the desktop is improving, and the complexity of IT management is reducing, and the model for the application of the virtual desktop technology for colleges and universities of art and design is provided.
Research on Hotel E-commerce Application Base on Convention and Exhibition Economy
Authors: Lyu Mengyi
Published: November 2018

Convention and Exhibition Economy provides the new impetus for the development of hotel e-commerce. On the basis of theory related to Convention and Exhibition Economy, this paper expounds the connection between Convention and Exhibition Economy and the hotel e-commerce, then using the factor analysis method to study the hotel convention-class e-commerce usability evaluation indexes, finally the five common factors are extracted. The analysis shows that the hotel convention-class usability is influenced by the service efficiency, security assurance, operability, understandability, aesthetic effect, according to these indicators as well as the current situation of the development of the hotel exhibition business, some related suggestions are put forward in order to provide certain reference for the development of the hotel e-commerce.
Statistics and Characteristics Analysis of China’s Intellectual Property Crimes
Authors: Bao Yingyu
Published: November 2018

By collecting, comparing and analyzing the data of intellectual property crime cases officially published, it is found that there is a big contrast between the quantity and the actual situation. Such crimes have the possibility of the existence of large-scale crime black numbers, the expansion of the scope of real-world crime objects, and the difficulty of eradicating criminal objects in virtual worlds. It should be given priority in the legal framework to reduce the phenomenon of intellectual property crime.
The Influence of PBL Teaching Mode on Critical Thinking Ability for Non-English Majors under Network Environment
Authors: Wang Ying
Published: November 2018

In order to explore the effect of PBL teaching mode on the cultivation of critical thinking ability for non-English majors, this paper uses case analysis method to explain the process of applying PBL teaching mode to non-English Majors’ College English course teaching, namely, preparation questions stage before class, classroom activity stage and classroom reflection section. Result: before teaching, there was no statistical difference between the two groups of students’ CTDI-CV score and the scores of each item (P > 0.05). After teaching, the total scores of CTDI-CV items in the test group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The experiment shows that the PBL teaching mode is superior to the LBL teaching mode, which is conducive to improving students’ critical thinking ability.
Enhancing national emergency management system for nuclear emergency preparedness and response in the light of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant
Authors: Alamsyah Reno
Published: November 2018

A study has been carried out to enhance Indonesian emergency management system for nuclear emergency preparedness and response. The study is very important considering that Indonesia is a nuclear embarking country. The descriptive-analytic method is used to evaluate the current regulatory infrastructure against relevant international standards and conventions. Then, the results of international peer reviews to the system performed in 2015 and 2016 are also discussed. Finally, lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident are analysed as well. The study concluded that Indonesia has its commitment to developing the national emergency preparedness and response system. Furthermore, there are some areas for improvements. Among others, Indonesia needs to harmonized its Laws and fully adapt relevant international standards and conventions. The system should be the priority to be established using an integrated all-hazard approach, which requires leadership and coordination role of the national agency for disaster management. In the light of the Fukushima accident, it was identified that the system should also reflect severe accident scenario, which requires: A wide range of documentation that is to be developed, coordinated and harmonized; a comprehensive justified well-informed decision-making system; competency building scheme; and that all of these have to continually be reviewed and improved.
Damage and loss probability assessment of reinforced concrete building due to Yogyakarta earthquake scenario using pushover and hazus analysis (case study: student center building, faculty of social science, UNY)
Authors: Muntafi Yunalia , Faraodi Rohma , Asroni Ali
Published: November 2018

Yogyakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia prone to earthquake. The Student Center Building, Faculty of Social Science (FSS), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) was built in 2012 using the earthquake code of 2002. Seismic vulnerability assessment of the building due to the newest seismic code is essential to do as one of earthquake disaster mitigation efforts. The study aimed to determine the seismic building performance level based on ATC-40 criteria, damage probability matrix using HAZUS method, and damage loss economic value of the building based on FEMA-1999. The research begins by modelling building structures in 3D followed by performing pushover analysis then calculate the probability of building damage based on HAZUS method. The results show that the building is included in the Immediate Occupancy (IO) performance level which means that if an earthquake happens, only a little structural damage occurs. The total vulnerability value based on the HAZUS method analysis reached 48.12%, in which the probability of damage for the slight, moderate, extensive and complete level reached 22.59%, 21.60%, 3.71% and 0.23% respectively. In addition, the damage economic value obtained is 4.692% means that the building has a small damage economic probability due to the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake scenario.
Mitigating natural events to avoid disaster in public school buildings: seismic retrofitting of SDN 42 Korong Gadang
Authors: Mwangi James , Putri Laura , Collins Listhbeth
Published: November 2018

With over 50 million students, Indonesia has the fourth largest education system in the world. The first twelve years of education are compulsory for all citizens. The students, together with over 3 million teachers spend six (or five in some cases) days a week at over 300,000 schools, typically from 6:30 AM to 2 (or 3) PM. Geographically, Indonesia is traversed by the infamous “ring of fire” and prone to natural events resulting from the tectonic plate movements of the Australian Plate from the South, the Eurasian and Sunda Plates from the North and the Philippine Plate from the East. Left unmitigated, these natural events would lead to natural disasters emanating from resulting earthquakes and leading to tsunamis, landslides, the collapse of building structures and failure of lifelines (roads, pipelines, electrical grid, etc.). In an effort to provide disaster-safe schools, the National Agency for Disaster Management has required that school facilities be a community center in case of disasters and serve as emergency shelters. Retrofit of existing buildings will be needed to comply with government guidelines. This paper presents a case study of the determination of structural deficiencies of an existing school building in SDN 42 Korong Gadang, Padang, West Sumatra and implementation of a seismic retrofit (design and construction) at the same building to mitigate potential earthquake disaster.
Effect of soil erosion and topography on distribution of cadmium (Cd) in Sumani watershed, west Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Aflizar  , Aprisal  , Alarima Cornelius Idowu , Masunaga Tsugiyuki
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to characterize and present the distribution of heavy metals especially Cd on agricultural and non-agricultural lands and river sediments in relation to soil erosion and topography status in watersheds. The study was conducted for a detailed soil survey by collecting 146 soil sample based on land use, soil family and topography position and 23 river sediments sample. The Cd was extracted by 0.1 M HCl and determined by ICP. The result showed that the concentration of Cd in soil and river sediment were low in toxicity based on FAO recommendation (Cd 0.4 mg/kg) with only 4 out of 169 sampling sites contained Cd exceeding the toxicity level. Volcanic ash from Mount Talang Volcano is a natural source of Cd in Sumani watershed. Cd concentration was low in areas with high soil erosion, which indicate material translocation caused by high soil erosion that accumulates sediment in plains and rivers. Agricultural soil was found to be low in soil pH and clay accompanied by high R factor and upland topography hence the increase in Cd concentration of the soil. The study concluded that Cd abundance in soils may be influenced by soil pH, texture, total carbon, erosion factors, and topography.
Gradual changes of houses after the reconstruction program – a case study in Yogyakarta after the 2006 Yogya earthquake
Authors: Imai Hiroshi , Boen Teddy
Published: November 2018

Since 2006, a survey about the reconstruction of houses after the May 2006 Yogya earthquake has been conducted related to the quality of construction and additional works. The gradual changes after the reconstruction program was terminated, were based on owner’s preferences and capabilities. After the 2009 West Sumatra earthquake, many damaged houses and schools were retrofitted using ferrocement layers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility to disseminate the same retrofitting method for existing houses in Yogya.
Using the c-band Doppler weather radar data to reconstruct extreme rainfall event on 11th march 2018 in Bangka island, Indonesia
Authors: Paski Jaka Anugrah Ivanda , Permana Donaldi Sukma
Published: November 2018

Extreme weather in the form of heavy rainfall hit Bangka Island, Indonesia on 10 - 11 March 2018 caused flooding in some areas such as in Pangkal Pinang and Muntok in Bangka Barat District, Air Asam Belinyu in Bangka Induk District, and Koba in Bangka Tengah District. Observation of weather conditions at Pangkal Pinang Meteorological Station on 10 March 2018 recorded temperature ranged from 23 to 25°C; relative humidity (RH) ranged from 91 to 100% and measured rainfall reached 84.4 mm/day. In Muntok, the measured rainfall reached 257.5 mm/day which exceeds the March average rainfall 250 mm/month. This study aims to reconstruct this extreme rainfall using C-Band Doppler weather radar centered in Palembang, South Sumatera Province with Python-wradlib library. Weather radar images were displayed in Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator (CAPPI) and Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) temporal analysis was performed in areas of extreme rainfall by applying the Marshall-Palmer reflectivity-rain rate (Z-R) relationship. The analysis was conducted by observing the movement and growth of convective clouds through the Palembang radar over Bangka Island and identifying the regional extreme rainfall using Indonesia In-House Radar Integration System (IIRIS) over Sumatra Island. The results suggest that the reconstructed rainfall reached 236.7 mm/day for Muntok, 92.1 mm/day for Pangkal Pinang, 106.0 mm/day for Koba and 80.8 mm/day for Air Asam Belinyu. Although most of the location sites are more than 200 km from the radar center, both of the reconstructed and measured rainfall is well comparable.
Management of erosion hazard with the agro technology in watershed aie limau kambiang on the upper watershed tarusan
Authors: Aprisal  , Istijono Bambang , Sari Reski Permata
Published: November 2018

One of the hazards of the erosion is soil infiltration capacity is decreased in the place of occurrence of erosion and increasing the volume of surface flow. It will also lead to the occurrence of the superficiality of the river due to the deposition of materials of soil erosion. These hazards need alternative agrotechnology which could reduce the rate of soil erosion. This research is to know the hazard of soil erosion in the upper watershed of the Aie Limau Kambiang and find out the alternative agrotechnology for reducing the soil erosion. This research was conducted. Soil samples collected was taken in purposive random sampling based on a unit of land. The data were analyzed using the universal soil loss equation. The research results of the largest erosion threat come from the land use of traditional gardens and plant density is low. The highest erosion 151,012.00 ton/ha/year was founded on the plantation blended that have a steep slope over 35% LS value of 9.5. The better of agrotechnology with increasing plant density, that could reduce erosion to 503.40 ton/ha/year. This means that the hazard of soil erosion could be controlled with land management and selected of the better agrotechnology.
Preemptive multi-skilled resource constrained project scheduling problem with hard/soft interval due dates
Authors: Maghsoudlou Hamidreza , Afshar-Nadjafi Behrouz , Niaki Seyed Taghi Akhavan
Published: November 2018

This paper considers a preemptive multi-skilled resource constrained project scheduling problem in a just-in-time environment where each activity has an interval due date to be completed. In this problem setting, resuming a preempted activity requires an extra setup cost, while each time unit violation from the given due date incurs earliness or tardiness penalty. Also, processing cost of each skill to execute any activity depends on the assigned staff member to accomplish the skill. The objective function of the model aims to minimize the total cost of allocating staff to skills, earliness–tardiness penalties and preemption costs. Two integer formulations are proposed for the model which are compared in terms of number of variables, constraints and elapsed run-time to optimality. Furthermore, an ant colony based metaheuristic is developed to tackle real life scales of the proposed model. This algorithm relies on two intelligent local search heuristics. Parameters of the algorithm are calibrated using Taguchi method. The results of the experiments for the proposed algorithm confirm that the proposed algorithm has satisfying performance.
Customer relationship management and new product development in designing a robust supply chain
Authors: Rezaei Esmaeel , Paydar Mohammad Mahdi , Sattar Safaei Abdul
Published: November 2018

New product development is a basic requirement for any company to survive in the competitive market. Most of the organizations realized that relying solely on the traditional competitive levers, such as increasing the quality, reducing costs, and distinguished provision of goods and services is not enough anymore. In addition to the aforementioned competitive advantages, a company needs to introduce new products and out-phase the old ones at the right time. In this research, the design of a supply chain network considering new product development is investigated. Here, the notion of customer relationship management is incorporated into the proposed mathematical model. Moreover, product demand that is inherently uncertain in the real situations is embedded in the proposed robust model. Objectives of new products development, and customer satisfaction along with maximization of the profit is considered in the model. Moreover, an improved multi-choice goal programming method is implemented to solve the model. Finally, the model performance is evaluated for a real-world case.
Preventing Maladministration on Issuing Mining License (a Case Study in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Authors: Haris Oheo K. , Muchtasar Rizal , Sahbudin
Published: November 2018

This study is aimed at exploring appropriate method in embodying and applying the principle of good governance in managing strategic resources, i.e. in issuing mining license. This effort is important to prevent maladministration, corruption, and the deterioration of environmental quality that may block the sustainable development. This maladministration in issuing mining license has created complexity and overlapped administrative decisions, either at the vertical or horizontal. At the vertical level the tension, conflicted, and overlapped administrative decision could be seen between central and local government, whereas at horizontal level, conflicted decision could be seen at sectorial department. For that reason, this work offers an appropriate method in integrating and embodying the principle of good governance, such as transparency, carefulness, and proportionality in issuing mining license. The application of this method may create a holistic and integrated policy in managing and optimizing collective strategic resources for the greatest benefit for greatest number of people.
The Role of Administrative Court in Settlement Administrative Dispute of General Election.
Authors: Putriyanti Ayu
Published: November 2018

The Administrative Court has competence to settlement the administrative disputes. In the regulations of general election stated that election offence administrative disputes, election dispute process, adminsistrative disputes of election should be proceeded in Administrative Court, High Court of Administrative Court and Supreme Court. The existing regulations of Administrative Court do not regulates the procedural process to proceed general election administrative disputes, and the competence of Adminisitrative Court are limited. This becomes a legal gap in law enforcement and legal certainty. The issue is how the competence of administrative court to setllement the administrative dispute of general election based on the regulations.The method is juridical normative by statute approach, conceptual approach. Statute approach and conceptual approach by compared the relevant regulations.The result shows that the Administrative Court has competence to settlement the administrative dispute of general election. To give law certainty and law enforcement, the Supreme Court had legitimized some regulations to proceed the disputes settlement. The novelty is there should be a new regulation of Administrative Court consider the development and modernization.
State Administrative Court as a Means to Realize Justice
Authors: Kupita Weda
Published: November 2018

The existence of 4 (four) kinds of judicial environment in the Judicial Authority in Indonesia, shows a judicial system adopted in Indonesia. the State Administration Judiciary is a apart of judicial power under the Supreme Court that examines cases relating to state administrative decisions. This article discusses the resolution of disputes as a result of the issuance of state administrative decisions in the state administrative court. This problem will be answered by using the legislation approach and case approach, with analysis using qualitative methods. To test a state administrative decision, a tool is needed to validate a state administrative decision. standard for testing the validity of the state administrative decisions in the examination at the state administrative court, are the laws and regulations and the general principles of good governance.
Analysis of International Law on Human Trafficking with Children as The Victims
Authors: Indriati Noer
Published: November 2018

Trafficking in person is interpreted as resulting from a State of social disorganization and crime caused by the variety of social–related things. The social change causes women and children to leave their homes and villages to seek a windfall to the region or another country with a reason to increase the standard of living. This research used normative juridical approach. The specification of research is descriptive, the analysis is juridical analytical, using secondary data that consist of primary and secondary and tertiary. The effective actions had to protect and eradicate the trafficking, especially the children. It needed international comprehensive approach from the countries of origin, transit and destination. The Government has an obligation to respect, to protect and to fulfill the rights of the child contained in some regulations. Trafficking of children as victims did not exactly use the way children are obtained, because the children did not know the purpose of the being sold.
Comparative Legal Research : Consumer Legal Term In The Article 1 Number 2, Law No. 8, 1999 – Indonesia VS. Chapter I Article 2, Law No. 8078 – Brazil
Authors: Kaseme Tan Junita , Darmawan Jo Dennis , Winarsih Arni , Kusumawati Kiki , Sidharta Gunawan Yongki
Published: November 2018

The growth of the international-trades volume has increased, and the developed countries hope to sell their products to developing countries that have a bigger market potential because of their large populations. With the existence of quite big market potential in the world trade, developing countries such as Indonesia and Brazil must have a legislation that can give a protection for their citizens as the consumers of goods or services in the developed countries. Based on that issue, this research implements an analysis of the consumer’s legal term stated in the Article 1 number 2 of the Law No 8, 1999 (Consumer Protection Act Indonesia) and Chapter I Article 2, Law No. 8078 of September 11th , 1990 (Code of Consumer Defense and Protection-Brazil). This law research will use the method of juridical normative, with the comparative approach of legislation.
The Development of Tax Law Application Formula in Indonesia from IRAC into IREAC
Authors: Suharsono Agus , Harahap Burhanudin
Published: November 2018

The characteristic and pattern of tax collection system in Indonesia is mutual cooperation (kegotongroyongan) conducted using self-assessment system, in which taxpayer is trusted to calculate, to consider, to pay, and to report its own tax. Having gotten evidence, tax authority will publish tax stipulation for which a legal attempt can be file in the form of objection, appeal or judicial review. The number of tax disputes is substantial, indicating that there is a difference of tax law application, the process of applying law to the fact or concrete event. In addition to syllogism, the application of law can be done using a more comprehensive and practical formula, IRAC/ILAC. This study was a library research on law and book/article using statute, conceptual and analytical approaches. The result showed that many tax stipulations become tax dispute due to the difference of interpretation on law and evidence validation. Viewed from juridical aspect, Laws on Tax General Provisions and Tax Court govern that the key to tax law application in Indonesia is evidence. Thus, the application of Indonesian tax law with IRAC formula can be expanded by adding “evidence” into IREAC: Issues-Rules-Evidence-Application-Conclusion.
The Political Law of Government in Responding to The Development of Online Transportation in Indonesia
Authors: Sekar Bidari Ashinta
Published: November 2018

Government legal policy related to online transportation arrangements must provide the greatest benefit for all actors of online transportation and pay attention to all the interests of both non-online operators. Problems related to online motorcycle taxi and conventional motorcycle taxi that must be resolved by the Government are to realize fair business competition between online transportation and conventional transportation in Indonesia. The presence of new players in the transportation business, in the midst of poor public transport problems, has triggered tensions and even led to violence. This online-based transportation business if its existence must be supported by good regulations in order to balance conventional pre-existing companies with online-based companies so that there is healthy competition.
The Importance of Sea Boat as a Supporting Transportation Facility for People and Goods
Authors: Gultom Elfrida R
Published: November 2018

KM. Sinar Bangun which sank in Lake Toba on June 18, 2018 caused 4 passengers died and 183 others missing. Four days later, the accident occurred again on the same lake, involved KM. Ramos Risna Marisi. The results of the investigation stated that this accident happens since the ship did not meet the seaworthy criteria and not feasible for sailing. Many cases about ship accidents are caused by other factors. Then, how are the rules regarding seaworthiness and ship loading according to the Regulation on Sea Transportation? Moreover, what are the efforts of the Government, Ship and Transport Owners to minimize accidents at sea? These are going to be the subject matter of this research. The research method used is Normative method, it is done by analyze the data descriptively, using secondary data which are obtained through literature study. The conclusion of this research is that the seaworthiness according to shipping regulations is the condition of the ship that must meet the requirements of ship safety, prevention of marine pollution from ships; Escort, Loading, Health and welfare of crew and passengers and legal status for sailing in certain waters. Efforts made by the Government and the responsibility of the Ship and Carrier Owner are to impose strict regulations on the obligation of the Sea Freight Company to check the feasibility of the sea of ships before sailing for carrying people and goods
The Prevention of Gratification in the District Court
Authors: Nugroho Hibnu
Published: November 2018

The criminal act of corruption gives negative impact to all living lines of a nation, the loss occurred not only when the criminal act happened but also give the domino effect until many years later. The courts are one of the spearheads in criminal act court, therefore this institution must be clean and strong against various influence. Some criminal acts of corruption were quite done by the judges; furthermore the question occurred how the criminal act of corruption and prevention model of gratification can be implemented in the district court institutions. The aim of this paper is to determine the criminal act of corruption and gratification model that can be implemented in the district court.
Problems of Diversion System Application in The Case of Children as Actorscrime of Narcotics are Based Restorative Justice
Authors: Simangunsong Frans
Published: November 2018

The diversion process is carried out through deliberations involving children and their parents, community counselors, and professional social workers, which is carried out with a restorative justice approach. In the paper, the author puts legal concepts incorporation are positive norms in the national legal system and concepts are symbolic meanings manifestations on social behavior as visible interactions. This study uses a research method with a juridical empiric research approach, directed to obtain secondary data and primary data sourced from library materials and from legislation implementation. Law No.11/2012 concerning the Children Criminal Justice System has considered aspects in the Criminal Law Politics, especially the formation of criminal legislation with regard to aspects of social defense and social welfare. The diversion policy is in line with the values of Indonesian society’s legal culture through Law No.11/2012 functions as a social engineering tool. Law No.35/2009 concerning Narcotics, explains generally about criminal sanctions for narcotics intermediaries but does not specifically regulate criminal sanctions for children who are narcotics couriers. The diversion process should not be confined to the limit of imprisonment under 7 years. Since the International Law principles, where diversion must prioritize the best children interests in order to achieve Restorative Justice for children.
Comparative analysis of local taxation in Kazakhstan and Turkey
Authors: Nurmaganbetova Manet
Published: November 2018

Return of duties matter in regions local budgets of Kazakhstan is considered in this article. The important role and value of local budgets, which may be considered a financial base of many-sided activity of local authority bodies and management, is reviewed in the paper, as well as the problems of local budgets in Kazakhstan. On the basis of statistical data on the dynamics of tax revenues, the budget of Kazakhstan is analyzed, along with the role of local taxes in regions’ budgeting of Kazakhstan. Special emphasis is given to the theory of fiscal federalism. I also review the international experience of the local taxation on the example of Turkey, focusing on Kazakhstan and Turkish experience of national income redistribution through the budget, as well as relying on the Aktyubinsk region as a case study for budget implementation. On the basis of the conducted research problems of local budgeting, I reveal the redistributions of receipts through the republican budget. The author has drawn conclusion that the level of tax revenues and tax capacity of the region significantly influence opportunities and quality of economic growth of the region. The author suggests that budgeting of all levels has to be based on the scientific forecast of revenues of the budget, develop technique of forecasting profitable opportunities of local budgets.
Investment climate in Ukraine: aspects of investment activity at a regional level
Authors: Shpak Lubov
Published: November 2018

The main objective of this study is to examine trends and prospects of investment activity in Ukraine. This paper investigates the term “investment” and considers the role and importance of investment in social and economic development of the state. Based on the data provided by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the current state of foreign investment promotion to Ukraine has been analyzed. The growth rate of the investment climate in Ukraine has been distinguished. It has been defined that it is impossible to reach sustainable economic growth and overcome the consequences of the financial crisis without the injection of investment into both individual sectors of the national economy and the economy of entire regions. The article examines the dynamics of investment attraction into the regions’ economy and defines sources of such investment. As a result of the research, investment activity of regions has been outlined. Investment efficiency of regions has been assessed. Based on the findings, suggestions to improve the investment climate in Ukraine and increase regions activity have been offered. Model for investment attractiveness assessment, which takes into account availability and sufficiency of own financial resources, that define the level of region’s financial health, has been suggested.
The category of certainty of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation’s judgments as a legal standard for the implementation of its decisions by the courts
Authors: Gvozdetsky Dmitry
Published: November 2018

This article analyzes the problems of the category of certainty of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the judicial enforcement practice of courts of general and arbitration jurisdiction. The key role played by the Constitutional Court in ensuring the direct action of the “living” Constitution of the Russian Federation in the work of the courts is substantiated. The certainty and uncertainty of the implementation of the judgments of the Constitutional Court as the paired legal categories in judicial law enforcement practice are analyzed. Their content side is disclosed. It is noted that the failure to comply with the requirements of the category of certainty of the decisions of the Constitutional Court leads to ambiguity, incorrectness, and also complicates the process of their implementation by judicial instances. Taking into account the foregoing, the regulation of relations is not based on the uniform practice of law enforcement that entails a violation of rights and legitimate interests of specific applicants and an indefinite number of persons. It is also explained in the paper that in the judicial law enforcement practice, the main task of constitutional law is the certainty of the text of decisions of the Constitutional Court. Theoretical problems in the sphere of the domestic constitutional justice, which are of theoretical and practical importance for ensuring the unity and consistency of judicial enforcement practice, have been developed. Conclusions referring to the problem under study are drawn and suggestions are made.
Civil society development in Russian borderlands: indexes and predispositions
Authors: Maximova Svelana , Noyanzina Oksana , Omelchenko Daria
Published: November 2018

The subjects of the research are preconditions of formation of civil society in six regions of the Russian Federation. The attitude towards civil society, rights and duties of a citizen, the level of responsibility for what is happening; assessment of the level of agreement and unity in society; assessment of the degree of commonality with the different categories of citizens; evaluation of the possibility of productive interaction between representatives of different social groups; the degree of participation in various types of social activities and social organizations, socio-political conditions of civil society development in the regions are determined in the research.
Identification of the directions of professional development of heads of schools in the Russian Federation
Authors: Neustroev Sergey , Fedorchuk Yulia , Arinushkina Anna
Published: November 2018

The results of the research on the deficiency of professional competencies in school principals with experience of up to 2 years and experienced managers of general education organizations are considered in accordance with the draft of the Professional Standard “Head of an Educational Organization”. The revealed dependencies show the main directions of professional development for the directors and justify the activation of work on the formation of the personnel reserve and preparation for the entry into office. Researches were conducted by the staff of the Institute of Education Management of RAO in 2017, heads of 24 Russian regions took part in the on-line survey. The work was carried out within the framework of the State task for the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013-2020 (in the part of RAO) (approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 3, 2012 No. 2237-r) on the theme: “Theoretical and methodological basis for professional development of managers in education system” (state registration № 27.9385.2017/8.9).
Informal Education of Adolescents
Authors: Chernikova Elena , Sivrikova Nadezhda , Ptashko Tatyana
Published: November 2018

The present article reveals the concept and the significance of the informal component of educational environment designed for modern adolescents. The authors provide the analysis of Russian and foreign research in the field of adolescents education through their media-consumption; the analysis of gender disparities of self-actualization in the Internet environment. The study presents aspects of positive and negative impact of the Internet on the personal and intellectual development of adolescents, as well as on their socialization and psychological well-being (Internet-addiction). The empirical research identified trends in adolescents’ attitude towards Internet, books and their role in educational process. The results show that adolescents mostly apply to the Internet, books and TV as a source of informal education. The Internet plays a considerable role in the life of adolescents. More than a half of those who took part in the survey spend all their free time surfing the Internet. On the Internet, the adolescents mostly watch foreign movies, read books which have positive feedbacks on forums; they do it both to broaden their horizons and enlarge life experience in general. Through the Internet, adolescents – both girls and boys – make more friends, they more prominently articulate their opinion, and become more tolerant. Only one in ten mentioned the negative impact of the Internet on his/her psychological state.