bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of priming therapies on motor dysfunctions and cortical excitability in stroke patients: systematic review
Authors: Santos Hugo , Baleia Isabel , Xavier Adeline , Branco Daniela , Leal Joana , Almeida Paulo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Approximately 90% of stroke patients are left with some type of functional limitation. A number of auxiliary techniques have emerged in the rehabilitation field, such as priming, which is an unconscious process associated with learning, in which the previous exposure to a stimulus alters the response to a subsequent stimulus. When used in conjunction with another therapeutic intervention, priming may result in a change in behaviour that appears to coincide with changes in neural networks. Objectives: To review and analyse randomised controlled trials (RCT) that evaluate the effects of priming on motor limitations and cortical excitability in stroke patients. Material and Methods: A bibliographic search was made in 3 databases (Pubmed, PEDro and CENTRAL), using the research methodology - Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Studies conducted in patients who suffered a stroke, whose intervention explicitly used priming therapy, were included. Results: Fourteen studies were included. Four used transcranial magnetic stimulation, 3 used transcranial direct current stimulation, 2 used imagery and action observation, and 5 used movement-based priming. Due to the clinical and methodological heterogeneity of the studies, meta-analysis was not possible. Of the included studies, 10 showed that priming associated with rehabilitation had significant improvements and 4 showed that there were no significant improvements between groups. Conclusions: Priming therapies, when used in conjunction with another therapeutic intervention, seem to enhance the rehabilitation of motor functions after a stroke. In the future, experimental studies with larger samples should be conducted and the way each priming technique is applied should be standardised.
Echocardiographic in pulmonary hypertension: evaluation of the right heart chambers and pulmonary artery
Authors: Serra Catarina , Alcafache Carlos , Coelho Patrícia , Rodrigues Francisco
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is defined as an increase in mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure above 25mmHg at rest and an increase of 30mmHg with exertion. In more advanced pathological stages, structural changes may occur in the cardiac chambers due to hemodynamic changes. Objectives: To verify if PH patients present with right-side hemodynamic and structural changes. Material and Methods: The study was carried out using a database of the cardiology service of a local health unit in the central region of mainland Portugal. Patients studied were those with PH and those without PH. Although patients with PH were included, those presenting with uncontrolled arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and/or congenital cardiac alterations were excluded. Results: The sample consisted of 113 individuals, of which 35 had PH (31.0%) and 68 did not have PH (69.0%). It was observed that in the group with PH there was a growing increase in the cardiac chambers and PA. It was also observed that the higher the Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP), the higher the value obtained in the cardiac chambers and PA. There was also a decrease in the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) value as a function of the increase in PASP, compared to lower values. The tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV) did not increase much in regards to the increase in PASP, with a greater accentuation of the 2.9-3.4m/s parameter in this correlation. Conclusion: Our study verified that structural and hemodynamic changes in the right heart chambers and PA occur in the presence of PH.
Uloga Mihaila Konstantinovića u državnom preuređenju Kraljevine Jugoslavije
Authors: Marinković Tanasije
Published: December 2022

Mihailo Konstantinović is well known to the Serbian and Yugoslav audience as one of the greatest civil law lawyers of his time. He was active in the state administration immediately before and after the Second World War: first, as a minister in the Cvetković–Maček Government, 1939–1941; then, as a chairman of the 1946 Constitution-Drafting Committee. Prior to the Second World War, he was also legal sciences teacher to Crown Prince Petar Karađorđević II. However, Mihailo Konstantinović was also a politician in the best meaning of that term, a true statesman, more specifically, the chief architect of the 1939 Cvetković-Maček Agreement, which represented an attempt to save the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from breaking up. This article aims to shed light on the role he played in the state redesigning of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and on the complexity of his personality, which was revealed through this role.
Između ketmana i odbrane univerzitetske profesije: Mihailo Konstantinović u akademskim čistkama četrdesetih godina 20. veka
Authors: Popović Dejan
Published: December 2022

Under Communist rule in Yugoslavia a university professor could either raise his voice and pay a high price, join the Party or accept the ketman practice. Mihailo Konstantinović tried to find a fourth way: retain the office, not cross to the red side and avoid being perceived as a ketman. Konstantinović was absent at the meeting of the Faculty’s Council in 1946 when Dragoljub Jovanović was expelled. When in 1947 Communist students required removal of professors Milan Vladisavljević and Đorđe Mirković, Konstantinović was one of the professors who defended them, exposed to attacks by his communist colleagues. The Council eventually relinquished the decision to higher authorities and Vladisavljević and Mirković were consequently dismissed. The following year assistant professor Milivoje Marković was targeted but due to the Communist pressure fewer colleagues defended him. Konstantinović did not take a stand on that occasion. His most important goal was to preserve the Faculty.
Iron sulfide clusters for annulation of 2-nitrobenzonitriles and benzylamines toward synthesis of 2-aryl-4-quinazolinones
Authors: Truong Nguyen Nha Truc  , Nguyen Hoang Anh  , Chau Ngoc Do Quyen  , Phan Thanh Son Nam  , Nguyen Thanh Tung
Published: December 2022

A method for coupling of benzylamines and 2-nitrobenzonitriles is herein reported. Reactions proceeded in the presence of FeCl3, elemental sulfur, urea, DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) base, and DMF solvent. The conditions were compatible with both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents. This tactic appears to be the first method to use a first-row transition metal to promote the synthesis of 2-aryl-4-quinazolinones from commercially available 2-nitrobenzonitriles.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Alpha Cypermethrin Based on ZSM-5/TiO2 Hybrid Composites
Authors: Tran Thi Ngoc My  , Dan-Thuy Van-Pham  , Tran Thi Bich Quyen  , Ngo Truong Ngoc Mai  , Ta Ngoc Don  , Doan Van Hong Thien
Published: December 2022

Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) was successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method from the silicon dioxide (SiO2) precursor prepared from rice husk ash. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were decorated on ZSM-5 substrate by a sol-gel method. ZSM-5/TiO2 materials were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. ZSM-5 was successfully synthesized in crystal structure with an average crystallite size of 3-5 mm. TiO2 nanoparticles with the size of 3-5 nm were distributed on the surface of ZSM-5. ZSM-5/TiO2 materials were used as a photocatalyst to remove alpha – cypermethrin, a kind of the pesticide residues. The results showed that the removal efficiency was 90% with the initial concentration of alpha - cypermethrin of 160 mg L-1. ZSM-5/TiO2 would be a very potential material for using as a photocatalyst for the treatment of persistent organic pollutants.
Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis of BiPO4 for Rhodamine B removal
Authors: Nguyen Duc Van  , Doan Tuan Anh
Published: December 2022

The synthesis and Rhodamine B removal efficiency of monazite monoclinic BiPO4 by hydrothermal route using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, K2HPO4·3H2O and HNO3 as staring materials were presented in this work. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, high-resolution transmission field-emission scanning electron microscopy and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectrometry. The results showed that, by selecting suitable reaction parameters, the pure monazite monoclinic phase of BiPO4 was received readily at hydrothermal temperature as low as 130 oC, considerably lower than that reported previously. The obtained monazite monoclinic phase of BiPO4 powders exhibited a high removal efficiency of 96% for 150 min under 365nm-UV irradiation. The mechanism of the Rhodamine B photodegradation reaction over the synthesized monazite monoclinic BiPO4 was also proposed.
Dyes adsorption properties of odered mesoporous carbon material using MCF silica as hard template
Authors: Hoa T.H. Nguyen  , Linh T.N. Linh  , Quy M. Bui  , Phuong T. Dang
Published: December 2022

Ordered mesoporous carbon materials using  MCF silica as hard template (OMC(MCF)) were synthesized. The synthesized OMC(MCF) materials were characterized by different techniques such as XRD, TEM, BET. The results revealed that the surface area, pore volume and pore size of  OMC (MCF) were of 1,073 m2 /g, 1.35 cm3 /g and 5.7 nm, respectively.  The dye adsorption experiments were carried out through a batch test to evaluate synthesized OMC(MCF) materials. Methylene blue (MB- cationic dye), phenol red (PR - anionic dye) and direct blue 71 dyes (DB71- anionic dye) were chosen as adsorbates. Negatively charged surfaces OMC(MCF) materials have better adsorption capacity for positively charged methylene blue than that of negatively charged direct blue 71 and phenol red. OMC(MCF) materials could be used as a potential adsorbent for the removal of positive charged organic dyes.
A Perspective on Metal Single Atom- Based Electrocatalytsts towards Hydrogen Peroxide Production
Authors: Thi Hong Chuong Nguyen  , Trung Hieu Le  , Lam Son Le  , Minh Tuan Nguyen Dinh  , Chinh Chien Nguyen  , Quyet Van Le
Published: December 2022

The green production of hydrogen peroxide has attracted considerable attention owing to the urge for an alternative production method to the current production. Electrocatalytic reduction via the 2e- pathway has emerged as the brightest approach. However, the finding of catalysts with high efficiency and selectivity to provide a proper interaction between active sites and *OOH is remaining as the primary obstacle. Employing metal single-atom catalysts (SACs) offers a potential manner to address those challenges. The presented review aims to provide cutting-edge development of a single metal catalyst for electrocatalytic H2O2 production. Also, perspective is laid out to propose novel approaches for material development in the future.
Synthesis of WO3/Ag3VO4 photocatalyst with enhanced visible light efficiency photocatalysis
Authors: Nguyen Thi Phuong Le Chi  , Tran Thi Thu Phuong  , Do Minh The  , Nguyen Tri Quoc  , Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh  , Tran Thi Thu Hien  , Mai Hung Thanh Tung  , Nguyen Vu Ngoc Mai  , Phan Thi Dieu  , Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam
Published: December 2022

WO3/Ag3VO4 photocatalyst was synthesized for benefiting the visible region of solar spectrum for degradation of antibiotic pollutant. The prepared catalyst was characterized by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The photocatalytic performance of material was evaluated by the photoredution of degradation of Amoxicillin (AMX) antibiotic under visible light. Results show that the obtained WO3/Ag3VO4 photocatalyst can significantly enhance photocatalytic activity in comparison with the pure WO3 and Ag3VO4. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of WO3/Ag3VO4 was predominantly attributed to the synergistic effect which increased visible-light absorption and facilitated the efficient separation of photoinduced electrons and holes.
A comparative study on the catalytic activities of the SrTiO3 perovskite and oxide CuO-ZnO mixed oxides for the oxidative coupling of methane
Authors: Hung Nguyen Thanh  , Phuong Pham Thi Mai  , To Dang Thi  , Thang Le Minh
Published: December 2022

In this study, SrTiO3 catalyst was prepared by sol-gel method and CuO-ZnO by co-precipitation for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). The results showed that the conversion rate in the SrTiO3 sample was high (about 35%) at 850 oC, and the product C2H4 with an yield of 0.12%. Several modern analytical methods such as XRD, BET, TPx, SEM have been characterized. The XRD results showed a stable phase structure and high crystallinity with both samples. NH3-TPD recorded weak acid centers on SrTiO3, leading to coke formation on the impact surface. H2-TPR and O2-TPD express the redox of CuO-ZnO, resulting in a deep oxidation product of CO2. Factors affecting the ratio of C2H6 and C2H4 were also considered.
Fabrication of the superhydrophobic and oleophilic graphene-based sponge for the treatment of oil- and organic solvent-contaminated wastewater
Authors: Tran Duc Luong  , Mai Le Quyen  , Pham Thi Thu Mui
Published: December 2022

Graphene, a 2D nanomaterial, has been extensively studied and applied in many applications including, but not limited to, energy storage, environmental treatment, additives for paints, rubber, and composite, sensors, and electronic devices. In this work, graphene-based sponge was facilely fabricated by simply immersing melamine sponge into well-dispersed graphene nanoplaletes solution. The prepared graphene sponge revealed superhydrophobic and oleophillic properties in nature. The graphene-based sponge showed remarkable adsorption performance toward oils and organic solvents with the adsorption capacity ranging from 40 to 70 folds of sponge’s weight. The sponge also exhibited high recyclability, which is considered as a promising material for the practical application.
The Time is Now: An Overview on Perinatal Psychiatry
Authors: Rema João Paulo , Rocha Miguel Ana , Alves dos Reis Teresa , Martucci Livia , Seneviratne Gertrude
Published: December 2022

Perinatal mental health (PMH) has been a growing field of practice for psychiatry in the last decades. It focuses on mental health during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period including the distinctive presentations of mental illness and well‐being challenges associated with parenting experiences. Mental health problems in pregnancy and the postnatal period can have significant differences and challenges to its approach compared to other periods of life. Working in PMH requires specific and updated know­ ‐ledge regarding carers’ experiences and manifestations of mental illness in this particular life stage and psychotropic management during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as regarding the mother/parent and baby relationship and bond, and the baby’s safeguarding along several developmental issues. For all this, PMH specialist services and multidisciplinary teams with specific training have been developing to cater to this need in several countries around the world. To provide a broadened overlook on the matter, some key aspects of PMH will be discussed below in this perspective.
Estímulos e barreiras à inovação nos Institutos Federais
Authors: Fonseca Karine Andrade , Sabino Geruza De Fátima Tomé
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Inerente a todo indivíduo e ambiente, inovação é a introdução de algo no-vo ou significativamente melhorado em uma organização. Este estudo objetivou identificar os fatores existentes nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecno-logia que promovem e dificultam a inovação, segundo a percepção dos seus servi-dores.Método/ abordagem: Com uma metodologia descritiva-qualitativa em formato de estudo de caso, a investigação ocorreu através de levantamento bibliográfico e pes-quisa de opinião. O questionário foi encaminhado por e-mail a 6.117 servidores dos Institutos Federais do Brasil, dos quais, 676 responderam. A análise dos resultados foi subsidiada pela técnica de análise de conteúdo.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Os servidores apontaram para existência de barreiras organizacionais, como falta de apoio, insuficiência de recursos, burocracia, falta de treinamento e reduzida comunicação e barreiras individuais referentes a tempo, resistência e comodismo.Originalidade/relevância: As instituições carecem de uma política de inovação insti-tucional formalizada, sugerindo que, para a inovação acontecer de forma satisfatória, a inovação precisa de estratégia institucional para a introdução e condução do pro-cesso.
Os processos de criação de oferta, a centralidade do capital humano e o desempenho sustentável de empresas
Authors: Fraga Marinette Santana , Filho Antônio Dias Pereira , Teodósio Armindo Dos Santos de Sousa , Lacerda Iury De
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Este artigo objetiva evidenciar a centralidade do capital humano entre os elementos de maturidade e desempenho de empresas, num contexto onde a susten-tabilidade tem se tornado cada vez mais presente nas decisões e operações.Método/abordagem: A abordagem qualitativa foi adotada a partir da teoria sobre maturidade dos processos de criação de oferta, destacando a relevância do capital humano e sua centralidade para o desempenho econômico-financeiro de empresas.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Os resultados apontam que a criação de ofertas se ancora na governança corporativa e na visão da sustentabilidade com abordagem colaborativa e inteligência coletiva, sobretudo, numa visão de futuro que envolve diversos atores.Originalidade/relevância: O trabalho discute a importância da centralidade do capi-tal humano nos processos de criação de oferta, indicadores de maturidade das ofer-tas e desempenho econômico-financeiro na gestão corporativa de empresas com cer-ne na sustentabilidade. Ademais, são abordadas questões relativas aos atributos es-pecíficos nos processos de criação de oferta quando há gestão de governança corpo-rativa e sustentabilidade em relação ao capital humano.
Ato de presentear entre casais: significados e contribuições teóricas
Authors: Ássimos Bruno Medeiros , Pinto Marcelo De Rezende
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: A proposta deste artigo reside na discussão acerca da percepção e cons-trução identitária refletidas no ato de presentear sob um contexto de relação amoro-sa. Para tanto, utilizou-se de referencial teórico pautado pelo debate sobre identida-de e presentes. Em sua metodologia, evidenciou-se a utilização de uma abordagem interpretativa embasada nos procedimentos técnicos de análise oriundos da Grounded Theory proposta por Charmaz.Método/abordagem: Foram realizadas 26 entrevistas com 15 homens e mulheres que se declaram compromissados em relacionamentos amorosos, o que resultou em aproximadamente 21 horas de gravação.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: O trabalho traz uma contribuição aos estu-dos de consumo ao focar a relação comportamental de um casal, saindo, portanto, do lugar comum dos estudos voltados ao consumo individualizado.Originalidade/relevância: Como resultado, o trabalho apresenta dois esquemas teó-ricos que debatem, respectivamente, a formação da identidade do casal e a evolução do ato de presentear em um contexto de relacionamento amoroso, resultando em um debate final em que foi percebido que a formação da identidade do casal é um pro-cesso que ocorre de maneira concomitante ao aumento do nível simbólico dos pre-sentes, sendo reflexo direto dessa construção.
Processo de aprendizagem organizacional em uma empresa júnior de administração
Authors: Santiago Cléssia Fernandes de Brito , Dantas Severino Ranielson Cunha
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O estudo analisa a Aprendizagem Organizacional (AO), um processamen-to de informações e conhecimentos, em uma Empresa Júnior (EJ) do curso de Admi-nistração da Universidade Federal da Paraíba.Método/abordagem: A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com doze membros. Nos proce-dimentos analíticos utilizou-se a técnica análise de conteúdo.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Destaca-se como principais contribuições o aprofundamento da aplicabilidade do modelo teórico para a compreensão da AO e colaborar com uma agenda de pesquisa sobre os fatores determinantes e facilitado-res da AO.Originalidade/relevância: Os resultados indicaram que o processo de AO na EJ é gerado por meio de novos conhecimentos oriundos da prática e da interação com outros membros e docentes. Compreende-se a existência de ideias e sugestões dis-cutidas em encontros periódicos, além da disseminação de informações por meio do compartilhamento formal e informal. A institucionalização da aprendizagem ocorre pelo armazenamento de informações em plataformas digitais, e-mails e arquivos físicos, porém identifica-se deficiências devido à pouca incorporação das informa-ções na memória organizacional.
Significados associados por consumidores de baixa renda a corridas de rua
Authors: Salinas Marcelo , Hemais Marcus Wilcox , Crespo Nathalia Barbieri
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O presente estudo analisou, por meio da perspectiva de Cultura e Con-sumo, os simbolismos associados por consumidores de baixa renda à prática de cor-rida de rua.Método/abordagem: Para se alcançar o proposto objetivo, foi realizada uma pesqui-sa qualitativa de cunho interpretativista, com coleta de dados por meio de observa-ção participante em uma equipe de corrida de rua na Rocinha, uma comunidade de baixa renda na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, além de entrevistas em profundidade com 12 corredores da equipe em questão.Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: A análise dos dados mostrou que a realiza-ção pessoal, o sentimento de união e a crença na democracia do esporte são simbo-lismos recorrentemente associados à corrida de rua.Originalidade/relevância: Destaca-se também a importância que materiais esporti-vos, especialmente o tênis de correr, possuem aos entrevistados, chegando a fazer parte de suas identidades como corredores. Ainda, analisam-se as mudanças pesso-ais e sociais que a prática de corrida de rua trouxe aos entrevistados, tanto no que diz respeito a uma melhora em sua qualidade de vida, quanto nas suas relações interpessoais.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Children who Underwent Micturating Cystourethrogram : A Tertiary Hospital Experience
Authors: Mading Emie , Ilias Mohammad Ikram , Taib Fahisham , Samsudin Ahmad Hadif Zaidin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Micturating cystourethrogram (MCUG) is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux (VUR). The study aims to establish the association between the presence of VUR and renal outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in children who were referred for MCUG at a tertiary centre over a 10-year period. Baseline characteristic data and the results of renal ultrasound, MCUG, with renal function were compiled and analysed. Fisher Exact test was used to compare between the grade of VUR and renal outcomes. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were used to examine the risk factors that may contribute to the development of VUR. Results: There were 136 children included in total. Forty-five had VUR, (31 [68%] high-grade, 14 [32%] low-grade, respectively). One third (33.3%) were surgically treated, 29 (64.4%) developed chronic kidney disease (CKD), and 18 (40%) developed renal scarring. Children with urinary tract infection (UTI) and hydroureter have 4.19 and 3.40 times the odds of developing VUR, respectively. Conclusion: The presence of hydroureter from ultrasound is a strong indicator of underlying VUR and justifies the rationale of requesting for MCUG, especially for those with recurrent UTI. However, this study failed to demonstrate significant association between the presence of VUR and complications of renal scarring and CKD.
Sorption capacity of organic matter to heavy metals and its use for polluted soils recover soils recover
Authors: Gorbunova Nadezhda , Gromovik Arkady , Cherepukhina Irina , Vladimirov Dmitry , Fedotov Sergey , Jiaolong Ye , Hongmei Zhong , Hong Yuan , Chanhua Ma
Published: December 2022

The article considers the results of leached chernozems and yellow soil research in Central Russia and in the South of Central China. The research has demonstrated that organic matter has an increased sorption capacity for heavy metals (HM), including lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd), which are hazardous environmental pollutants. Studies conducted on chernozems demonstrate features of HM migration along a soil profile. Thus, the total content of elements accumulates in the upper humus horizon, further down the profile it gradually decreases, following a decrease in an amount of organic matter. In a soil-forming rock an accumulation of metals is again noted due to the alkaline reaction of soil solution and silt fraction, which is enriched in soil-forming rocks. A significant increase in elements content in soils of arable land (farmland soils) was revealed in comparison with a fallow territory and a forest belt. This phenomenon explains by an additional supply of HMs as an admixture of mineral fertilizers applied on plowed chernozems. In addition, HMs are also appear as a result of agricultural machinery operations during flammable fuel combustion. The ability of organic matter to increased sorption of HMs can be used to restore heavily polluted areas. Farmland soils of Sichuan province were studied as a model experiment. Keywords: CHERNOZEMS, YELLOW SOIL, HEAVY METALS, LEAD, CADMIUM, TOTAL CONTENT, EXCHANGE COMPOUNDS, VORONEZH OBLAST, SICHUAN PROVINCE
Aspectos semánticos y traductológicos: propuesta de traducción (inglés-español) de las frases y los enunciados jurídicos
Authors: Vázquez y del Árbol Esther
Published: December 2022

El discurso jurídico, que emana de la cultura y tradición de cada país, está caracterizado por una innegable complejidad. En el presente artículo expondremos las cuestiones semánticas y traductológicas (de frases y enunciados) más significativas de dicho discurso (inglés-español), partiendo de un corpus de géneros textuales jurídicos. Nuestro principal objeto de estudio y alcance del mismo es llevar a cabo una propuesta de traducción de frases y enunciados jurídicos. Para ello, la metodología empleada consistió en seleccionar manualmente un corpus documental de 9 géneros jurídicos, de los cuales extrajimos dos elementos (variedad de frases y enunciados elegidos por su dificultad traductológica) por género seleccionado que, posteriormente, se analizaron, conformando un corpus gramatical de 18 elementos. Para analizarlo lexicográficamente, consultamos diccionarios jurídicos de reconocido prestigio y documentos paralelos, proporcionando, a su vez, el contexto textual. Entre los principales resultados destacamos la propuesta de traducción de dichos elementos del corpus, la identificación de dificultades traductológicas relevantes, así como la elaboración de comentarios ligados a su traducción. Entre las conclusiones a las que llegamos destacaríamos cómo los géneros españoles están más homogeneizados y unificados, mientras que los géneros británicos y norteamericanos presentan mayores divergencias y libertades textuales.
Transferibilidad de textos poéticos para la publicidad: análisis desde la Retórica Cultural
Authors: Gómez Alonso Juan Carlos , Cortés-Ramírez Eugenio-Enrique
Published: December 2022

La Retórica Cultural es un instrumento eficaz para el estudio de la transferibilidad de textos literarios y del lenguaje poético a la publicidad audiovisual actual, dentro del ámbito de la cultura y del imaginario conceptual. Se analizan, a este efecto, cuatro textos poéticos canónicos realizando una crítica transferencial.
El universo cósmico de la casa en La Mañosa
Authors: Reyes Velázquez Amparo
Published: December 2022

El universo cósmico de la casa en La Mañosa es la historia de una familia noble y pacífica que vive en la campiña cibaeña, y que bajo el contexto de la revolución, que surgió a principios del siglo xx en la República Dominicana, esta se ve sometida a las guerras intestinas. En La Mañosa, la casa cósmica de ensueño, sufre los avatares de la revolución; en su conjunto, los seres que habitan en ella y, asimismo, la Mañosa, la mula que le da el título a esta maravillosa novela. Juan Bosch, comprometido con la realidad social dominicana, exalta no solo su sensibilidad humana en el universo narrado de la comicidad del Cibao, de la casa cósmica, de sus personajes, sino también de la revolución, ese animal insensato que se contrapone a la paz.
Dinámicas lúdicas y representación. Repensar al entorno de juego como escenario simbólico que habilita la emergencia de nuevas prácticas
Authors: Aldegani Emiliano
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo delimitar y clarificar la capacidad de los entornos de juego para subvertir aspectos generales del imaginario social. El carácter creativo del juego ha sido señalado en las reflexiones iniciales de Johan Huizinga. Este abordaje delimita una comprensión de lo lúdico entendido como una dimensión originaria de la cultura y de las prácticas sociales, pero requiere ser complementado en el marco de una conceptualización de las dinámicas institucionales y la estructura del campo histórico social. En tal sentido, la reflexión sobre el modo de hacer y representar promueve las prácticas lúdicas será considerada bajo el prisma de la filosofía de Cornelius Castoriadis y algunas herramientas de la semiótica holística de Yuri Lotman, con la finalidad de conceptualizar los elementos formales que hacen del entorno de juego un dispositivo apropiado para reabrir el marco de interacciones y dar lugar a la emergencia de formas diversas de simbolizar y modelizar la experiencia colectiva.
MEKANSAL EKONOMETRİ ALANINDA YAZILAN TEZ ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BABACAN Cansu , TEKTAŞ Necla
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, mekânsal ekonometri bilim dalının bibliyometrik özelliklerini belirleyerek Ulusal Tez Merkezi’ndeki lisansüstü tezlerin durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nin web sitesinde ‘Mekânsal ekonometri’ anahtar kelimeli lisansüstü tezler ele alınmış ve analizleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu analiz kapsamında lisansüstü tezlerin yazıldığı yıllar, türleri, yazım dilleri, tezlere danışmanlık eden danışmanların unvanları, yazıldıkları üniversiteler, enstitüler, anabilim dalları, konuları, tezlerde kullanılan anahtar kelimeler ve tezlerin sayfa sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların, Mekânsal ekonometri ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların yönünü ve durumunu göstermesi açısından önem taşıdığı söylenebilir.
Analiza protokola o sigurnosti na utakmicama visokog rizika
Authors: Nimac Krešimir , Žganjer Joško
Published: December 2022

U Republici Hrvatskoj kao i u većini drugih zemalja eskaliraju neredi na športskim natjecanjima. U cilju učinkovite primjene propisa vezanih uz sprječavanje nereda na športskim natjecanjima, Republika Hrvatska je donijela Protokol o sigurnosti na utakmicama visokog rizika. U ovom radu autori analiziraju odredbe Protokola kao i njegovu dosadašnju učinkovitost u sprječavanju nereda na športskim natjecanjima.
Developing Communicative Competence Through Language Skills In An ESP Course
Authors: Oštarić Marina , Perinčić Tičić Nataša
Published: December 2022

This article investigates the importance of developing communicative competence through language skills in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) offered as a Technical English course in tertiary education. As Technical English courses are predominantly designed to prepare students for the future professional environments in the modern world, competent communication in English is to be mastered. For this reason, the integration of language skills in a Technical English course is imperative in teaching practices with students within a range of technical fields.
Utjecaj makroekonomskih varijabli na tržište dionica u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama
Authors: Visković Josip , Miletić Marko , Grbac Karlo
Published: December 2022

Tržište dionica značajan je indikator rasta i razvoja neke države te njenog gospodarstva, posebno Sjedinjenih Amričkih Država (SAD) kao tržišnocentričnog financijskog sustava. Dodatan značaj ovog tržišta kapitala je značaj gospodarstva SAD-a za svijet te je stoga bitno razumjeti odrednice promjena na američkom tržištu dionica, kako bi se razumjela očekivanja budućih gospodarskih kretanja. Stoga ovaj rad proučava utjecaja makroekonomskih varijabli na tržište dionica u SAD-u. Pri istraživanju se koristi prošireni Dickey-Fuller test (ADF test), Johansen test kointegracije te Vektorski model korekcije pogreške (VECM). Korišteni su mjesečni podaci od siječnja 1995. godine do prosinca 2019. Istraživanje je utvrdilo statistički značajan pozitivan utjecaj indeksa industrijske proizvodnje, uske novčane mase M1 te dugoročnih kamatnih stopa na vrijednost indeksa S&P 500, te statistički značajan negativan utjecaj indeksa potrošačkih cijena. Utjecaj kratkoročne kamatne stope nije se pokazao statistički značajnim.
Turistički doživljaj i okolišno prihvatljivo ponašanje
Authors: Cegur Radović Tihana
Published: December 2022

Cilj je rada pružiti pregled znanstvene literature o turističkom doživljaju i okolišno prihvatljivom ponašanju te odrediti njihov budući smjer istraživanja. Glavna istraživačka pitanja jesu: 1) Koje istraživačke teme vezane za turistički doživljaj i okolišno prihvatljivo ponašanje postoje u literaturi? 2) Postoji li veza između turističkog doživljaja i okolišno prihvatljivog ponašanja? i 3) Koje su preporuke za buduća istraživanja u ovim područjima? Podaci su prikupljeni metodom istraživanja za stolom. Napravljena je analiza sadržaja turističkog doživljaja i okolišno prihvatljivog ponašanja. Rad predstavlja pregled literature vezane za turistički doživljaj i okolišno prihvatljivo ponašanje te njihovu povezanost i povezanost s drugim konstruktima. Također, rad pruža dobru teorijsku podlogu za daljnja empirijska istraživanja. U radu se koristi kvalitativna metoda analize znanstvenih radova objavljenih u razdoblju od 1987. do 2022. godine. Ukupno su analizirana 54 članaka. Kriteriji analize su bili da su akademski članci iz područja turizma, marketinga i zaštite okoliša, da su recenzirani i u otvorenom pristupu te da istražuju koncepte turistički doživljaj i okolišno prihvatljivo ponašanje. Na temelju analize pregleda literature dane su preporuke za buduća istraživanja. S obzirom na to da je rad orijentiran na područje turizma, marketinga i zaštite okoliša buduća istraživanja bi se mogla primijeniti i na drugim područjima.
Važnost dijetoterapije u liječenju fenilketonurije
Authors: Gaćina Nikolina , Vučak Jerko
Published: December 2022

Fenilketonurija je najčešća urođena greška u metabolizmu aminokiselina. Nastaje zbog nemogućnosti pretvorbe esencijalne aminokiseline fenilalanina u tirozin, najčešće zbog nedovoljne produkcije ili potpunog nedostatka enzima fenilalaninhidroksilaze uslijed mutacije njenog gena. U većini razvijenih zemalja pa tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj otkriva se obaveznim novorođenačkim probirom. Liječenje se provodi strogo reguliranom doživotnom niskoproteinskom dijetoterapijom. U radu je prikazan slučaj jednogodišnje djevojčice s fenilketonurijom koja je dobro regulirana.
Zakonodavni okvir medicinski pomognute oplodnje u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Jurin Bakotić Vesna , Miškić Jasminka
Published: December 2022

Vlada Republike Hrvatske je 04. kolovoza 2012. godine donijela Zakon o medicinski pomognutoj oplodnji kojim se uređuju uvjeti za ostvarivanje prava na medicinski pomognutu oplodnju te prava, obveze i odgovornosti svih sudionika u postupku medicinski pomognute oplodnje. U Zakonu su sadržane odredbe koje su u skladu s aktima Europske unije, a koje se odnose na određivanje standarda kvalitete i sigurnosti za postupke darivanja, nabave, testiranja, obrade, čuvanja, skladištenja i raspodjele tkiva i stanica ljudskog podrijetla te kod određenih tehničkih zahtjeva kod darivanja, pribavljanja i testiranja tkiva i stanica ljudskog podrijetla. Također se provodi Direktiva Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća, a odnose se na zahtjeve za praćenjem, prijavu ozbiljnih neželjenih reakcija i pojava te određene tehničke zahtjeve vezane uz označivanje, obradu, čuvanje, skladištenje i raspodjelu tkiva i stanica ljudskog podrijetla.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE AMENDMENT AND ABOLITION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACT: PROPOSALS AND CIRCULATIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Saidazimov Yusuf
Published: December 2022

In this article, the concept of the Civil Service Act is analyzed scientifically and as a result of theoretical and practical research, several proposals and interpretations are presented of the law on administrative procedures of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role and importance of administrative procedures in the field of Public Administration, scientifically based analysis of the definition, self-productivity and importance of administrative acts issued by administrative bodies are presented. At the same time, the application of the administrative act, the role and importance of the administrative act in the administrative law are explained in detail. It has also been analyzed and examined on the basis of scientific research and conclusions of foreign and National Scholars on the specific features, procedures and significance of the amendment and abolition of the administrative act. There are also scientifically based opinions on the amendments and repeals of administrative acts on the basis of complaints and applications of the interested person, the specifics of changes and repeals by other bodies in cases provided by law, and their reflection in the legislation. At the same time, based on the experience of developed foreign countries, proposals and recommendations for our legislation have been developed.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE AND LEGAL ACTS ON THE PROTECTION AND USE OF WILDLIFE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Narzullaev Olim
Published: December 2022

This article provides suggestions and comments on the development of new legislation on the basis of new definitions, improvement of normative and legal documents and their analysis related to the protection and rational use of wildlife. The article also analyzes the most important issues that serve the further development of the theory of environmental law in the field of protection and the use of wildlife. The problems in terms of environmental law the problems of legal protection and legal regulation of wildlife, the role and importance of wildlife in the system of natural resources, the origin of the right to the protection and use of wildlife in the context of research, legal relations related to compliance, the content of the norms aimed at regulating them, essence and problems of application in practice, management system in the field of use and protection of wildlife, powers of governing bodies, as well as the issue of legal liability for violations of the legislation on the protection and use of wildlife are analysed.
SOME ASPECTS OF HUMAN LEGAL PROTECTION AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COPYRIGHT TO THE HUMAN BODY IN VIRTUAL SPACE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ruzinazarov Shukhrat , Achilova Liliya ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: December 2022

This article reveals various approaches and scientific concepts of human status in the virtual space. The author defends the idea that the formation of legal protection and a special electronic culture takes place in the life of modern society since it affects the change of its values. The subject of a separate analysis was the concept of digital personality in the process of computer games and interaction on social networks, which, at the same time, are among the most obvious ways of entering virtual reality. The virtualization of consciousness, the expansion of digital reality and many other processes related to ICT and the Internet - all requires constant modernization of legislation in the virtual space, and the gradual development of the concept of «digital personality» and «digital avatar». The author defends these ideas using the achievements of modern legal science and the conclusions of constructive analysis.
MITIGATING FACTORS AND CRIMINAL DEFENSES IN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE KINGDOM OF NETHERLANDS (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islomov Bunyod
Published: December 2022

This article provides a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of the Netherlands in terms of consideration of the mitigating factors and criminal defenses. This paper provides an overall exploration of mitigation of sentence institute in accordance with the present edition of the Penal Code of the Netherlands, adopted on March 3, 1881, and entered into force from September 1, 1886, and the existing edition of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted on September 22 and entered into force from April 1, 1995, including the issues on determining the punishment for the criminal offenses committed in mental disorder as well as insanity and diminished responsibility, for not completed offenses and the criminal complicity, exemption from liability and punishment, including criminal defenses and voluntary rejection from crime as per of Netherlands’ criminal legislation. Pursuant to the results of the conducted analysis, similar and different sides of current criminal laws have been clarified, decisions on the concluded analysis and final conclusion on the implementation of some criminal law norms to the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been provided.
JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND LEGAL ISSUES FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Miruktamova Feruza
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of national legislation concerning justice for children. The normative documents aimed at ensuring the rights of the child in the justice system, recommendations for improving national legislation taking into account the UN international standards on the administration of justice for children are analyzed. The norms of international UN standards have been studied in order to bring national legislation into line with them, legal issues of the introduction of the juvenile justice system, which is one of the most important areas of ensuring the rights of the child. It is noted that the introduction of this system will be facilitated by the presence of a special justice system for children, interaction with representatives of the social sphere for the reintegration and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. Conclusions have been drawn on the need for public explanatory work on the widespread use of mass media in forming public opinion about the features and advantages of juvenile justice, about negative cases of deprivation of liberty of children, as well as about the positive results achieved by the introduction of alternative types of dispute resolution measures in cases involving children in conflict with the law.
ARBITRATION COURTS AND THEIR TYPES IN RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES IN ALTERNATIVE ORDER
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Кhakberdiev Abdumurad
Published: December 2022

In the conditions of modernization and reform of our country, the ongoing reforms in the law enforcement and judicial spheres are aimed primarily at the comprehensive protection of human rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests. Over the past period, large-scale organizational and legal measures have been taken to gradually strengthen the judicial system, ensure its independence, and reliably protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It should be noted that today, in addition to competent courts, arbitration courts face various problems when considering several cases of civil and economic disputes in the manner of alternative dispute resolution. This article discusses the issue of arbitration courts and their types with an analysis of foreign experience. In the course of studying the normative legal acts of foreign countries on the types, characteristics, significance, and requirements for an arbitration court, the role of a national arbitration court was discussed. This article discusses the issue of arbitration courts and their types in alternative dispute resolution, and also develops proposals and recommendations for our national legislation.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT THE LEGISLATION ON ONLINE AND ELECTRONIC ARBITRATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND ENFORCEMENT OF THEIR DECISIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bahramova Mohinur
Published: December 2022

The article used the term “low value” to identify various situations in which OArb could benefit. While this notion is highly subjective in nature, it objectifies the concept by linking it to disputes that suffer from prohibitive court costs. These are court costs that do not match the economic benefits that the requested remedy may bring to the plaintiff. According to theoretical predictions, existing ODR schemes have confirmed the assumption that OArb potential goes beyond disputes arising from online consumer contracts. As for low-value B2B conflicts, three clear political reasons have been cited for including such conflicts in future regulatory initiatives in the ODR area. The first reason was that litigation, which prohibits (smaller) commercial disputes involving businesses, has an equal impact. The second reason arose from the observation that many contractual relations between commercial parties show a power imbalance similar to the contractual relationship between consumers and traders. Finally, it was noted that in the context of e-commerce transactions, it is often difficult for the seller to identify the buyer.
DIGITALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION: LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rajabov Nariman
Published: December 2022

This article discusses some issues of digitalization in the field of environmental protection, in particular, the implementation of environmental regulation as the activity of specially authorized state bodies for the development, approval of environmental standards, and ensuring their compliance by all subjects of environmental management. The current legal issues of further improvement of the sphere of digitalization, including problems in the field of environmental regulation, and ways to solve them are analyzed. The foreign experience of informatization and digitalization in the field of environmental protection has been studied. The features of the digital transformation of state functions are considered, such as accounting for objects of harmful, negative impact on the environment; rationing in the field of environmental protection, and issues of improving the system of public services in the establishment of environmental regulations and standards. Also, the foreign experience was studied, and a comparative analysis of national and foreign legislation in the field of digitalization of activities for the establishment of environmental standards was carried out. The article proposes to understand that digitalization is a modern global direction of economic and social development, which is based on the transformation of information into digital form, leading to an increase in the efficiency of the economy and improving the quality of life of the people of the world.