bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Islamic Job Satisfaction
Authors: Permana Sari Dini , Handistrianto Chandra
Published: February 2024

The growth of a company is determined by the quality its human resources. One solution to improve employee performance is to keep the employee job satisfaction. There are many theories that explain employee job satisfaction, one of them is the theory of job satisfaction discussed through an Islamic perspective. This study aims to describe the Islamic job satisfaction of employees based on demographics at PT. IRAB. The research used a quantitative descriptive method and a probability sampling to determine the sample. The subjects in this study were permanent employees at PT. IRAB totaling 142 employees. The instrument used in this research is Job Description Index scale which has adapted indicators using verses of the Qur’an and Hadith. The results of this study indicate that 51% of employees have a high level of Islamic job satisfaction, and 49% have a low level of Islamic job satisfaction. The results of analyzing aspects of Islamic job satisfaction show that the job description aspect gets the highest average value and the lowest value is the promotion aspect.
Keywords: employee demographics, Islamic job satisfaction, Islamic psychology
``We Walk on the Same Corridors of Our University'': Contemporary Reflections of Sinhala--Tamil Relations in Sri Lankan Public Universities
Authors: Deepan Selvaratnam Naren , Boon Keat Ooi , Tham Jacquline
Published: February 2024

Inter-ethnic relations amongst students in public higher education institutes (HEIs) in Sri Lanka are weak. This deficit deprives students of experiencing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) to be productive citizens the country demands. Considering the violent history both Sinhalese and Tamils share, there is a dearth of minority discourse in Sri Lanka. As a consequence, research that explores inter-ethnic dynamics within public HEIs in the island nation is also minimal. Similarly, being mindful of the fragileness of Sri Lanka’s race relations, it is unclear how responsible local authorities should facilitate educational reforms to foster student success. To address this literature gap, the present inquiry conducted a document review to identify contemporary student and instructor perspectives associated with learning in state-run universities. A total of nine newspapers and blog posts by students, journalists, and academics that critically discuss learner experiences in minority-dominant Jaffna University were chosen after a careful evaluation. Using thematic analysis, three key themes were generated. As per the obtained results, inclusiveness and appreciation between Tamils and Sinhalese learners remain a challenge. Moreover, local security forces continue to suppress minority student voices, leadership, and civic engagement. Further, there is a need for governmental interventions to systematically implement DEI policies to improve the quality of learning spheres for students. Overall, this interpretative research lays out key observations associated with race relations in Sri Lankan HEIs.
Keywords: diversity, inclusion, minority groups, interethnic relations, multiculturalism, cultural awareness
EŞDİZİMLİLİK, SIKLIK VE BAĞLAM AÇISINDAN İNSANA VERİLEN GENEL ADLAR: BİR KİŞİ - BİR KİMSE
Authors: KORKUT Ece
Published: February 2024

İnsan, zaman, mekân, eşya gibi pek çok ulamda genel adlar kullanılır. Bu çalışmada bir üst ulam ya da üstsözlükbirimi olarak insana verilen çeşitli genel adlar arasından önce “kişi” ve “kimse” sözcükleri, ardından “bir kişi” ve “bir kimse” eş dizimleri sıklık ve kullanım alanları dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amaçlarından biri, birçok kaynakta eş anlamlı veya yakın anlamlı olarak sunulan bu kullanımlardan hangisinin Türkçe konuşucular tarafından daha sık yeğlendiğini saptamaktır. Bir diğer amaç ise, “bir kişi” ve “bir kimse” eş dizimlerini sol ve sağ dizimleriyle birlikte örneklendirerek hangi bağlamlarda eş değer olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, 50 milyon sözcükten oluşan Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi’nin (TUD) 2012 yılında kullanıma açılan tanıtım sürümündeki verilerden yola çıkılarak anlam bilimi ve söz dizimi açısından nesnel sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre, “bir kişi” eş dizimi “bir kimse” eş dizimine göre çok daha sık kullanılmakta; ayrıca her iki eş dizim ancak “genel ve bilinmeyen” (belirtili veya belirtisiz)” durumlarda birbirinin yerine kullanılabilmektedir. Öte yandan, “bir kişi” daha çok “dünya sorunları”, “kurgusal düzyazı” ve “sanat” alanlarında yeğlenirken, “bir kimse” eş dizimi daha çok “düşünce ve inanç” ile “ticaret ve finans” alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür incelemelerin, eş anlamlı olduğu düşünülerek her söz dizimi ve bağlamda birbirinin yerine kullanılan sözcük veya söz öbeklerinin kullanım özelliklerine ışık tutacağı ve özellikle ders kitaplarının hazırlanmasında yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
İRAN’IN FARS VİLÂYETİNDE YAŞAYAN YERLEŞİK TÜRKLERİN NÜFUS VE YERLEŞİM YERLERİ
Authors: BEKBABAYİ Behruz , GHOLAMRAHMANİ Yasamin
Published: February 2024

İran’da çeşitli Türk boylarının yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Ancak bu Türk toplulukları hakkında henüz detaylı bilgiler ortaya çıkmış değildir. Örneğin bunların Türkçenin hangi ağzını konuştuklarını, hangi ağız özelliklerini taşıdıklarını, yerleşim yerleri ve yerleşim özellikleri, folklorları ve edebiyatları hakkında bilgi eksikliği söz konusudur.

İran Türkleri hakkında söz konusu bilgileri edinmek için başvurabileceğimiz tek kaynak 1949’da İran ordusu tarafından yapılan istatistiktir. Bu istatistik İran ordusu tarafından on cilt halinde yayımlanmıştır. İran’da şimdiye kadar yapılan resmî istatistikler arasında sadece bu istatistikte etnikler ve onların konuştukları dil, sayıları, yerleşim yerleri ve üretimleri hakkında bilgilere yer verilmiştir. İran Türklerine ait bilgileri ise Tebrizli Albay Mahmut Penahiyan adlı bir şahıs bu istatistiklere dayanarak 1972 yılında dört cilt halinde yayımlamıştır.

Bu yazıda İran Türkleri hakkındaki temel bilgiler 1949 yılında yapılan bu istatistiklere dayanmaktadır. Bu istatistiklere dayanarak İran’ın Fars vilâyetinde yaşayan Türklerin yerleşim yerleri ve sayları çizelgelerde verilip haritalar üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca bu bilgiler, yerleşim adları üzerinden 2011 yılında yapılan istatistiklere dayanarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu arada İran’ın Fars vilâyetindeki Türklerin bugünkü durumu tespit edilmeye çalışılmış. 1949 yılında yapılan istatikte geçen bazı hatalara ve bilgi eksikliğine de değinilmiş ve dönemin bilgileriyle günümüz bilgiler karşılaştırılarak sonuçlar incelenip tartışılmıştır.

Bu çalışma İran’da yaşayan Türklerin yerlerini ve sayılarını belirlemeyi hedeflemiştir. Dolayısıyla gelecek çalışmalara özellikle ağız çalışmalarına ve dil atlası hazırlanmasında kolaylık sağlayacağı kanaatindeyiz.
The isolation of VCAM-1+ endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles using microfluidics
Authors: Akbar Naveed , Luciani Evelyn Grace , Ahmad Raheel , Lee Dasol , Veiga Sara , Rabe Daniel Christopher , Stott Shannon Leigh
Published: February 2024

Background: Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1+) endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EC-EVs) are augmented in cardiovascular disease, where they can signal the deployment of immune cells from the splenic reserve. Endothelial cells in culture activated with pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-a) also release VCAM-1+ EC-EVs. However, isolating VCAM-1+ EC-EVs from conditioned cell culture media for subsequent in-depth analysis remains challenging. Aim: We utilized the extracellular vesicles (EV) microfluidics herringbone chip (EVHB-Chip), coated with anti-VCAM-1 antibodies, for selective capture of VCAM-1+ cells and EC-EVs. Methods and Results: Engineered EA.hy926 endothelial cells overexpressing VCAM-1 (P < 0.001 versus control) showed increased binding to the VCAM-1- EVHB-Chip versus an IgG device. TNF-α-stimulated human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exhibited elevated VCAM-1 protein levels (P < 0.001) and preferential binding to the VCAM-1- EVHB-Chip versus the IgG device. HUVECs stimulated with TNF-α showed differential gene expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) (P < 0.001) and VCAM-1 (P < 0.001) by digital droplet PCR versus control cells. HUVEC-derived EC-EVs were positive for CD9, CD63, HSP70, and ALIX and had a modal size of 83.5 nm. Control and TNF-α-stimulated HUVEC-derived EC-EV cultures were captured on the VCAM-1- EVHB-Chip, demonstrating selective capture. VCAM-1+ EC-EV were significantly enriched for ICAM-1 (P < 0.001) mRNA transcripts. Conclusion: This study presents a novel approach using the EVHB-Chip, coated with anti-VCAM-1 antibodies and digital droplet PCR for the study of VCAM-1+ EC-EVs. Isolation of VCAM-1+ EC-EV from heterogeneous sources such as conditioned cell culture media holds promise for subsequent detailed characterization, and may facilitate the study of VCAM-1+ EC-EVs in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, for disease monitoring and therapeutic insights.
Revealing deceptive tactics: uncovering predatory practices within the "Global International Journal of Innovative Research"
Authors: Hacioglu Umit
Published: February 2024

In the pursuit of academic excellence, scholars are dependent on trustworthy journals to disseminate their research and contribute to the collective body of knowledge. However, the academic community is not immune to deceptive practices. This letter highlights the case of the "Global International Journal of Innovative Research," where my name, along with esteemed colleagues, was falsely associated with the editorial board without consent. Despite repeated efforts to address this issue, the journal remains unresponsive. This letter announces our intention to publish an exposé article, meticulously uncovering the fraudulent practices of the journal and its publisher. A subsequent public statement aims to warn the academic community about the deceptive nature of the "Global International Journal of Innovative Research" and emphasizes the collective responsibility of scholars to uphold ethical publishing standards. Through this exposé, we hope to safeguard the integrity of academic pursuit and raise awareness about the risks associated with engaging with predatory journals.
OPTORER: A Dynamic Routing and Touring Service for Indoors and Outdoor Tours
Authors: Vassilakis Constantinos , Polychronaki Maria , Margaritis Dimosthenis , Kogias Dimitrios G. , LELIGKOU ELENI
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces a new routing and touring service both for outdoor and indoor places of touristic and cultural interest designed to be used in the wider area of ​​Attica, Greece. This service is the result of the work done in OPTORER project and it aspires to offer a range of innovative and thematic routes to several specified points of interest in the selected area of Attica, encouraging the combination of indoors and outdoors routes in a single tour. The aim is to optimize the user experience while promoting specific, user-centric features with safety and social welfare being a priority for every designed tour resulting in enhancing the touristic experience in the area. Using a common smartphone device, as well as common wearable devices (i.e., smartwatches), the OPTORER service will provide an end-to-end solution by developing the algorithms and end-user applications, together with an orchestration platform responsible for managing, operating and executing the service that produces and presents to the end user results derived from solving dynamically complex optimization problems.
Denitrification Characteristics of the Low-Temperature Tolerant Denitrification Strain Achromobacter spiritinus HS2 and Its Application
Authors: Gao Yajuan , Zhang Ting , Hu LingKang , Liu Shiyuan , Li Chenchen , Jin Yongsheng , Liu Hongbin
Published: February 2024

The low-temperature environment significantly inhibits the growth and metabolism of denitrifying bacteria, leading to an excessive concentration of ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen in sewage treatment plants during the cold season. In this study, an efficient denitrifying strain of heterotrophic nitrification–aerobic denitrification(HN-AD) bacteria named HS2 was isolated and screened from industrial sewage of a chemical factory in Inner Mongolia at 8°C. The strain was confirmed to be Achromobacter spiritinus, a colorless rod-shaped bacterium. When cultured with sodium succinate as the carbon source, a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 20-30, a shaking rate of 150-180 r/min, and the initial pH of 6-10, the Strain HS2 exhibited excellent nitrogen removal at 8°C. Through the results of whole-genome sequencing, gene amplification, and gas product detection, the Strain HS2 was determined to possess key enzyme genes in both nitrification and denitrification pathways, suggesting a HN-AD pathway of NH4+-N→NH2OH→NO2--N→NO→N2O→N2. At 8°C, the Strain HS2 could completely remove ammonia nitrogen from industrial sewage with an initial concentration of 127.23 mg/L. Microbial species diversity analysis of the final sewage confirmed Achromobacter sp. as the dominant genus, this indicated that the low-temperature denitrifying strain HS2 plays an important role in nitrogen removal of actual low-temperature sewage.
Discovery of Two Targets of Dexmedetomidine in Breast Cancer
Authors: Luo Jie
Published: February 2024

Background: As the most invasive breast cancer (BrCa), triple-negative BrCa (TNBC) has the worst survival. The use of dexmedetomidine potentially affected BrCa surgery and dexmedetomidine was reported to have direct effects on TNBC cells. The objective of this study is to explore the mechanisms underlying the effect of dexmedetomidine on TNBC. Methods: Dexmedetomidine targets were predicted using The Cancer Genome Atlas data SwissTargetPrediction. Cell lines MDA-MB-231, MCF7, and MCF10A were used to validate the targets in TNBC with both clinical samples and cell lines. Cancer cell lines and normal breast cell lines were grouped in cancer and normal groups respectively. Both groups were exposed to dexmedetomidine treatment. Cell Counting Kit-8 was used to determine the effect of dexmedetomidine on cells with target silencing. The binding model of the candidate targets was docked and critical amino acids were mutated to validate the binding model. Results: Dexmedetomidine selectively inhibits cancer cells. Catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase (PRKDC), indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), opioid receptor kappa 1 (OPRK1), glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (QPCT), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (Eag-related), member 2 (KCNH2), cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3 (CHRM3), and potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4 (KCNN4) were identified as dexmedetomidine targets in TNBC. The expression levels of PRKDC, IDO1, MIF, KCNH2, CHRM3, and KCNN4 were found to be upregulated in TNBC tissues compared to non-TNBC tissues(p<0.05). Silencing of these genes was found to reduce the sensitivity of TNBC cells to dexmedetomidine(p<0.05). This effect was counteracted when the silenced genes were overexpressed, resulting in an increase in the sensitivity of cells to dexmedetomidine (p<0.05). Furthermore, a direct interaction between dexmedetomidine and IDO1 and CHRM3 was observed, which regulated the sensitivity of cells to dexmedetomidine(p<0.05).Conclusion: IDO1 and CHRM3 are direct targets of dexmedetomidine in TNBC.
The Critical Role of Networks to Describe Disease Spreading Dynamics in Social Systems: A Perspective
Authors: Bellingeri Michele , Bevacqua Daniele , Scotognella Francesco , Cassi Davide
Published: February 2024

This review underscores the critical significance of incorporating network perspectives in epidemiology. Classic compartmental models (CM) employed to describe epidemic spreading often fail to capture the intricacies of real disease dynamics. Rooted in the mean-field assumption, CM models oversimplify by assuming that every individual has the potential to "infect" any other, neglecting the inherent complexity of underlying network structures. Given that social interactions follow a networked pattern with specific links between individuals based on social behaviors, the amalgamation of classic CM and network science in epidemiology becomes essential for a more authentic portrayal of epidemic spreading. This review delves into noteworthy research studies that, from various perspectives, elucidate how the synergy between networks and CM can enhance the accuracy of epidemic descriptions. In conclusion, we explore research prospects aimed at further elevating the integration of networks within the realm of epidemiology, recognizing its pivotal role in refining our understanding of disease dynamics.
Refining Municipal Green Waste through Pyrolysis
Authors: Wüstenhagen Sven , Hülle Anna Theresa , Schnitz Michél , Dallmann Jeannine
Published: February 2024

The regional recycling of plant waste from municipal green space maintenance, private households and private gardens is traditionally carried out in partially open composting plants. In addition to climate-relevant gases, dust, germs and odours are emitted. Compared to aerobic rotting the pyrolysis at higher temperatures and/or reforming offers industrial utilisation of plant based biowaste, with additional availability of energetic by-products. A high-quality plant charcoal derived from a pilot plant is used in a one-year field trial to establish a theoretical comparability with substrates from composting. The advantages and disadvantages of composting and high-quality pyrolysis is shown for comparison, to foster further investigation in advanced technologies for production of plant charcoal aiming the sequester of biogenic Carbondioxide.
Biomass and Bio-Molecule Profiling of Oscillatoria subbrevis and O. sancta (Oscillatoriales, Cyanophyta)
Authors: Singh Jyoti , Sarma Kuntal , Saini Amrish , Doli .. , Kant Rama
Published: February 2024

Microalgae have emerged as potential feed stock for third generation biofuel and other bioactive compounds. In the present investigation we have evaluated the two native strains of Oscillatoria (O. subbrevis MTC-20702 and O. sancta MTC-20703) isolated from two different fresh water biotopes of Meerut, U.P., India and were subjected for the characterization of generation time, biomass, bio-molecules including Chlorophyll-a, carotenoids, carbohydrate, lipids, phycobilins and proteins. Both strains of Oscillatoria were grown in batch culture till the initiation of declining phase and were harvested on every 10th day of incubation till the starting of declining phase. Result of the present investigation revealed that O. subbrevis MTC-20702 can be potentially exploited for the production of high algal biomass, feed stock for biofuel, Chl-a, carotenoids, c-Allophycocyanin and maximum yield of these bioactive compounds can be achieved on 20th day. However, O. santa could be very good source for c-Phyocyanin, c-Phycoerythrin, carbohydrate and protein and these also can be achieved highest on 20th day of incubation. In addition, as these two strains were isolated from water reservoirs and they can be cultivated in large scale for the production of desired bio-molecules.
Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Properties of Organic MDABCO-NH4Cl3 Perovskite for Flexible Energy Harvesting
Authors: Baptista Rosa M. F. , Silva Bruna , Oliveira João , Almeida Bernardo , Castro Cidália , Rodrigues Pedro V. , Machado Ana , Gomes Etelvina de Matos , Belsley Michael
Published: February 2024

This study describes the synthesis, and characterization of lead-free organic ferroelectric perovskite N-methyl-N’-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octonium)-ammonium trichloride (MDABCO-NH4Cl3). The electrospinning technique was employed to obtain nanofibers embedded with this perovskite into PVC polymer for hybrid fiber production. The dielectric, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of these fibers were carefully examined. From measurements of the dielectric permittivity temperature and frequency dependence, together with the pyroelectric results, a transition from a high temperature paraelectric to a ferroelectric phase that remained down to room temperature, was found to occur at 438 K. A pyroelectric coefficient as high as 290 C K-1 m-2value obtained is within the same order of magnitude as that reported for MDABCO-NH4I3 and the semiorganic ferroelectric triglycine sulfate (TGS). The hybrid nanofibers exhibited good morphological characteristics and demonstrated very good piezoelectric properties. Specifically, a piezoelectric coefficient of 42 pC/N was obtained when a periodical force of 3 N was applied. The performance of these fibers is on par with materials discussed in the existing literature for fabrication of nano energy harvesting generators. Importantly, the perovskite nanocrystals within the fibers not harmed by oxidation, making them a promising environmentally friendly platform for flexible energy harvesting.
Congenital Viral Infections: Consequences on the Mother and Fetus and Management
Authors: Al Baloushi Mariam , Saleh Huda , Ahmed Badreldeen , Konje Justin C
Published: February 2024

Viruses are the most common congenital infections and an important cause of fetal malformations, morbidity, and mortality. The effects of these infections, which are transmitted in-utero (transplacentally), during childbirth or in the puerperium depend on the timing of the infections. These vary from miscarriages (usually with infections in very early pregnancy), congenital malformations (where the infections occur during organogenesis) and morbidity (with infections occurring late in pregnancy, during childbirth or after delivery). The most common of these viruses are cytomegalovirus, hepatitis, parvovirus B-19, rubella, varicella and zika. There are currently very few efficacious antiviral agents licensed for use in pregnancy and therefore for most of these infections, prevention by means of immunisation (where there is a vaccine), administration of immunoglobulins to those exposed to the virus to offer passive immunity or appropriate measures to avoid being infected would be options to minimise the infections and their consequences. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of some of the congenital infections and their consequences on both the mother and fetus and their management focusing mainly on prevention.
Mental Workload Modeling by Using Machine Learning Techniques Based on EEG and Eye Tracking Data
Authors: Aksu Şeniz Harputlu , Çakıt Erman , Dağdeviren Metin
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the mental workload using EEG and eye tracking data and classify it using machine learning algorithms. The machine learning model was developed based on the simultaneous recording of eye tracking and EEG measurements during the experimental process. The experiments involved 15 university students, consisting of 7 women and 8 men. Throughout the experiments, the researchers utilized the n-back memory task and the NASA-Task Load Index (TLX) subjective rating scale to assess various levels of mental workload. The findings revealed that as the task difficulty increased, there was an increase in the diameter of both the right and left pupils, the number of fixations, the number and duration of saccades, and the number and duration of blinks. Conversely, variables related to fixation duration decreased. The EEG results indicated that theta power in the prefrontal, frontal, and front central regions increased with task difficulty. Additionally, alpha power increased in the frontal regions but decreased in the temporal, parietal, and occipital regions as the task became more challenging. Furthermore, low beta power significantly decreased in almost all brain regions as the task difficulty increased. In terms of the four-class classification problem, the mental workload level can be predicted with an accuracy rate of 76.59% using 34 selected features. This study has made a significant contribution to the literature by presenting a four-class mental workload estimation model that utilizes different machine learning algorithms.
The Mystery of The Cat Disappearance from The Shio
Authors: Umardifa Floria Egidia , Fika Kalya Fausta
Published: February 2024

The Chinese zodiac system, known as shio, is a symbolic representation of the years based on the cycle of 12 animals that influences Chinese belief and culture. Immortals were sent to the human world to announce that the rank of animals depends on the order in which they pass through the gates of heaven. However, not many people understand that cats used to participate in the race to pass through the gates of heaven, although, in the end, cats were not included in the 12 ships. Therefore, this paper aims to tell the story and introduce and give an in-depth dimension to the traditional culture and heritage that continues to be inherited from generation to generation. In this research, we use qualitative research methods by making a detailed and accurate description of a subject so that readers can easily understand why cats are not represented in the Chinese ship. The results of this study can be concluded that there is competition between several animals to the gates of heaven, which ultimately becomes the Chinese calendar system as an annual representation, a symbol of human characteristics which is still used to predict luck, sustenance, and can even expect a thing that is much sought after in young people, namely romantic relationships.
The Existence of Chinese Language in The Globalization Era
Authors: Murtadhoh Nuzulul Luthfi , Arini Wulan
Published: February 2024

In an era of globalization marked by ever-stronger digital connectivity and close economic growth, languages play an important role in cross-cultural communication and international trade. Mandarin, being the official language of the People's Republic of China and the mother tongue of approximately one billion individuals worldwide, is one language that has a prominent role in this context. This article discusses the existence of Mandarin in the era of globalization. Mandarin is quite important in the context of the global economy, in line with the rapid economic growth in China, which is becoming a very influential world economic power. This article is written using a qualitative method by using supporting literature such as books and journals. Globalization brings real business and cultural exchange opportunities, and Mandarin holds the key to maximizing the benefits of these opportunities. The findings of this study are that many language learners are interested in learning Mandarin. In addition, the popularity of Chinese as the second most spoken language outside of China continues to increase, especially in education in schools and language study centres worldwide. Nevertheless, the existence of Mandarin Chinese also faces various obstacles and barriers in the era of globalization. Despite these obstacles, the potential and opportunities in intercultural communication, global economy, and diplomacy continue to grow. Overall, the Chinese have an increasingly important role in the era of globalization. It reflects the ongoing global changes and the importance of cross-cultural understanding to maintain world peace in an increasingly connected world.

 
Potential and Barriers to Development in Atule'er Village
Authors: Styawati Endah , Kristy Abelia
Published: February 2024

Tourist villages, in general, are rural areas with several characteristics worthy of being used as tourist destinations. It has several supporting factors, such as a unique location, unique accessibility to the village and a socio-economic system that also colours the tourist village. The village with steep stairs leading to the sky in the Daliang Mountains, Atule'er Village, Sichuan Province, China, is known as "Cliff Village". There are 2,556 steps to enter the village. Some areas have slopes of almost 90 degrees. The harvest is abundant, but it cannot be transported out due to the difficulty of access to the outside, which requires climbing down a cliff, and transportation still needs to be improved. This research aims to determine the development potential and obstacles of Atule'er Village in Sichuan Province, China. Apart from that, it also seeks to discover the challenges faced in the development process of Atule'er Village. The method used in this research is qualitative, utilizing literary sources such as books, journals and relevant related materials, which are used to collect data about the development potential and obstacles faced by Atule'er Village, Sichuan Province, China. The research results concluded that Atule'er Village, or what is usually called "Cliff Village", is a unique tourist village located around 800 meters above ground level, with a million good and bad stories and continues to grow to become "Tebing Village". "This has been talked about a lot and even become famous.

 
Qi, Yin, and Yang: Traditional Medicine Concepts of Acupuncture
Authors: Kinaryosih Lintang , Farahan Farisha Jasmine
Published: February 2024

Acupuncture is a traditional treatment from China with historical roots going back centuries. It uses the method of fine needles inserted into the skin at acupoints located along the body's meridians. The main concepts that govern this treatment are Yin and Yang, as well as the flow of vital energy known as Qi. The acupuncture treatment method was first discovered in China in ancient times and has been continuously developed. Today, acupuncture has become one of the standard therapies in China, along with herbs and massage techniques. Acupuncture treatment has preventive and curative purposes and is considered more economical and practical in the healthcare system. The concept of Yin and Yang is essential in acupuncture treatment. It reflects the balance and duality of the human body and nature. Acupuncture points are considered to have Yin or Yang properties, and needles on these points aim to restore the balance of energy in the body. In addition, acupuncture treatment also aims to optimize the flow of Qi, the vital energy that flows throughout the body. When the flow of Qi is obstructed or unbalanced, this can lead to health problems. Acupuncture today is still beneficial as an adjunctive treatment method for pain, primarily when conventional medicine does not provide adequate results. This research aims to analyze how Qi, Yin, and Yang affect the healing process in the human body. In this research, the literature study method is used to explore Qi, Yin, and Yang in the context of acupuncture treatment. The results of this research help us better understand how the concepts of Yin, Yang, and Qi are applied in acupuncture treatment and how they work in the human body.
Mandarin Language in The Happy Sunday Program on Cakrawala Radio 98.3 FM
Authors: Siregar Feby Yoana , Wenny Wenny , Romy Elly
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by Mandarin, which is not limited to economics, business, and education but also to the entertainment sector, especially radio broadcasts. The problem formulation in this research is how to use Mandarin in the Happy Sunday program on Radio Cakrawala, the obstacles in using Mandarin, and the solutions. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the use of Mandarin in the Happy Sunday program dominates 75% of the total content of the program, and the remaining 25% is in Indonesian. This can be seen in its use in the opening of the event, the announcer's comments and the event's closing. Several obstacles were encountered, such as using varied language, language that attracted listeners, and the broadcaster's limited Mandarin vocabulary.
Plan de negocios para la producción de alimentos para mascotas en Lima metropolitana
Authors:   , Barrientos Yepes Eliana Merrian , Saavedra Chavez Erick Harley , Llanos Soto Nancy Magali , Chumpitaz Mendoza Erick Julian
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la situación actual del mercado y proponer soluciones innovadoras para mejorar el bienestar y la tranquilidad de las mascotas en Lima Metropolitana a través del uso de pastillas relajantes. Debido a factores que incluyen un estilo de vida agitado, la falta de estímulos adecuados y la exposición a situaciones estresantes, ha habido un aumento en los niveles de estrés y ansiedad en los animales en los últimos años. La calidad de vida de las mascotas y sus dueños es negativa afectados por este problema. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es brindar una solución que pueda aliviar de manera efectiva y segura el estrés y la ansiedad en las mascotas de Lima Metropolitana incluir objetivos específicos donde nos centraremos en educar a los propietarios sobre el uso adecuado de las pastillas sedantes, forjar alianzas con proveedores acreditados y garantizar la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de estas píldoras en la región. Mediante herramientas estrategias como la matriz Ansoft, análisis BCG, matriz Foda entre otras se buscará obtener las estrategias adecuadas a los problemas detectados en el presente trabajo. La implementación del proyecto ofrece una oportunidad invaluable para construir un negocio rentable y al mismo tiempo elevar el nivel de vida de las mascotas en el Área Metropolitana de Lima.
Cumplimiento de la Guía de Práctica Clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de lumbalgia aguda en adultos del Centro de Emergencias San Pedro de Los Chorrillos - MINSA de enero a diciembre del 2022
Authors:   , Sanchez Jaime Angel Anibal
Published: February 2024

La lumbalgia es una de las enfermedades más frecuentes alrededor del mundo. Dado que cerca del 7% de la población presenta dolor lumbar. Además, más del 90% de la población en el mundo presentará dolor lumbar durante su vida. También es importante mencionar que la atención primaria en nuestro país ha presentado grandes avances en cuanto al desarrollo de programas de salud (1), donde acuden pacientes tanto por consulta médica en centros del primer nivel como por urgencias, por lo cual es importante el manejo clínico adecuado para esta patología. Ante ello se busca conocer el nivel de cumplimiento de la guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de lumbalgia aguda en adultos. Es importante indicar que el cumplimiento de estas guías mejora la eficiencia de los especialistas en salud en el tratamiento de enfermedades específicas como la lumbalgia, reduce la variabilidad para el tratamiento de enfermedades y optimiza los recursos económicos(2), puesto que estas guías ofrecen directrices que facilitan la labor de los médicos y tienen evidencia científica. Se optó por realizar el estudio en el área de Emergencias de un centro de salud del Minsa. Método: El estudio es descriptivo - transversal dado que se analizarán las historias clínicas para verificar el cumplimiento de la Guía de Práctica Clínica utilizada para diagnosticar y tratar la lumbalgia aguda en adultos del centro de emergencias San Pedro de los Chorrillos - Minsa de enero a diciembre del 2022. Pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es el nivel de cumplimiento de la guía de práctica clínica para diagnosticar y tratar la lumbalgia aguda en adultos mayores entre 18 a 50 años del centro de emergencias san pedro de los chorrillos - Minsa de enero a diciembre del 2022?
Asociación entre capacidad intrínseca y fuerza muscular débil en adultos mayores del Centro Médico Naval
Authors:   , Rojas Puell Maria Jose , Salazar Gastelu Danna Lucia
Published: February 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre la capacidad intrínseca (CI) y dinapenia en adultos mayores en consulta ambulatoria en el Centro Médico Naval. Los materiales y métodos: El diseño del estudio fue observacional analítico retrospectivo. No obstante, el estudio de donde provienen los datos recolectados fue de tipo observacional analítico de tipo cohorte, cuyo objetivo principal fue describir los factores asociados a fragilidad en adultos mayores. La población proviene del Centro Médico Naval del Perú. Resultados: Indican la prevalencia de dinapenia en personas con capacidad intrínseca alterada es de 39.8% (n=40) calculado por chi2 con valor p=0,001. En conclusión, si existe asociación entre Capacidad intrínseca y Dinapenia.
Tequila, Jalisco, Destino Turístico Inteligente (DTI) como modelo de atractividad territorial
Authors: Vidales Astello Betsy Astrid
Published: February 2024

Los Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes (DTI), son una estrategia de la gestión territorial contemporánea, actualmente los territorios afrontan un ciclo de crecimiento acelerado en el que la tecnología, la innovación y la digitalización son piezas clave para impulsar su competitividad económica, ambiental y social, de manera que los destinos sean sostenibles, atractivos, accesibles y universales. Tequila, Jalisco desde 2021 es el primer Destino Turístico Inteligente en México y en América Latina, es también el primer territorio que adopta un modelo de gestión eficiente que integra todos los elementos que conforman un destino, impulsado con herramientas tecnológicas, como el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y el internet, basado en la participación de sus actores clave. En ese contexto, los Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes surgen como un dispositivo de atractividad territorial, cuyo objetivo es ser un motor de desarrollo, detonador de la economía, un espacio altamente competitivo, que por medio de herramientas tecnológicas, brindan soluciones a los destinos, garantizando la sostenibilidad y la mejora de la calidad de vida de quienes habitan en ellos, los DTI son una herramienta estratégica contemporánea para posicionar a los territorios nacional e internacionalmente en el mercado global.
Permeability Modeling of Pore Shapes, Compaction, Sorption, and Molecular Diffusivity in Unconventional Reservoirs
Authors: Afagwu Clement , Alafnan Saad , Mahmoud Mohamed A. , Alajmei Shabeeb , Patil Shirish
Published: February 2024

Shale and ultratight gas reservoirs are multiscale, containing organic matter (OM) and inorganic minerals in multiple pore compartments of different pore shapes and scales. Selecting a suitable model to describe the multiscale transport mechanisms requires a minimum understanding of the inherent pore shape, OM content, typical pore size, and inherent flow regime. Interestingly, during gas production and associated pressure depletion, some mechanisms, such as pore compressibility, pore diffusion, and diffusion of sorbed gas molecules, become significant at lower pressure. In this study, multiscale and multiphysics permeability models are introduced that couple the effects of poroelasticity (especially in slit-shaped pores with <1.0 aspect ratio) and sorbed gas diffusion, Fick diffusion, transition diffusion, or Knudsen diffusion, depending on the pore structural properties at multiscale for shale and ultratight gas applications. Shale here refers to organic-rich low-permeability rock with >1–2 wt% OM, while ultratight gas has negligible organic content with <1.0 wt%. These experimentally and computationally validated models could be combined with Gaussian pressure transient solutions to effectively understand the uncertainty in multiphysics gas permeability in addition to the hydraulic and natural fracture parameters for large-scale flow simulation of hydraulically fractured unconventional reservoirs.
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ КАК ОСНОВА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА
Authors: Антонова И. И. , Елкина В. Э. , Аниськин М. В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы введения стандартов для обеспечения технологического суверенитета страны.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И АЛГОРИТМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЛЕСОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Кремчеев Р. Н.
Published: February 2024

В статье проведена систематизация существующих подходов к интеграции систем устойчивого лесоуправления, дана их краткая характеристика. Так же, рассмотрено содержание этапов реализации проекта по формированию интегрированных систем устойчивого лесоуправления. Сделаны выводы о наиболее часто применяемых инструментах, реализуемых в рамках этих систем.
ГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЙ ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: ПРИМЕРЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ И АДАПТАЦИИ МОЛОДЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Овчинников Ф. С. , Емельянова О. Я.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены преимущества адаптации молодых специалистов при работе в корпорациях с использованием новейших систем искусственного интеллекта, а также примеры обучения сотрудников с помощью генеративных систем искусственного интеллекта.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИННОВАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПЕРЕХОДА
В НОВЫЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УКЛАД
Authors: Якимова О. В.
Published: February 2024

В условиях нарастающих геополитических вызовов и санкционного давления в российской экономике возросла потребность в новых технологиях и продуктах, а также в инновационных решениях, способных обеспечить технологическое лидерство. Освоение технологий нового технологического уклада потребует формирования новых организационно-управленческих механизмов, которые отталкиваются от особенностей инновационно-технологического развития на современном этапе.
ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ ВЫСШЕЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙ
Authors: Головцова И. Г.
Published: February 2024

В статье дается оценки сегодняшнему положению дел в области организации деятельности по обеспечению технологического суверенитета страны, проводится анализ существующих подходов, применяемых российскими корпорациями к подготовке кадров высшей квалификации, даются рекомендации по развитию таких программ.
Global patterns and drivers of dissolved organic matter across Earth systems: Insights from H/C and O/C ratios
Authors: Hu Ang , Han Lei , Lu Xiancai , Zhang Ganlin , Wang Jianjun
Published: February 2024

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is ubiquitous and contains a complex pool of thousands of distinct molecules, and their chemical characteristics help us inform the fate of global carbon. Yet, a more holistic perspective of molecular characteristics of DOM and underlying mechanisms across Earth systems and climates remain understudied. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics of DOM using two abundance-weighted average indices, i.e., H/C and O/C ratios by compiling 3,558 samples from 317 studies covering the waters, land, plant, petroleum, and atmosphere systems, and the climatic regions from tropics to tundra. H/C ratios are lower on average in waters (H/C = 1.15 ± 0.005) and land (H/C = 1.20 ± 0.010) than the other systems, while their O/C ratios rank between plant and atmosphere. In the waters and land systems, the H/C ratios of DOM vary from the highest to the lowest in the habitats of land-to-ocean continuum generally as snow > glacier > marine ≥ freshwater/soil > groundwater. The H/C ratios show predictably U-shaped patterns along latitudinal gradients indicating the lowest abundance of more hydrogen saturated molecules at around mid-latitudes of 40°-50° in river water, lake water, and forest soil. The two ratios are primarily controlled by the environmental factors such as pH, dissolved oxygen, and carbon and nitrogen contents. We further unveil additional and considerable links between the ratios and the extremes of climatic factors such as precipitation of warmest quarter and maximum temperature of warmest month. Our synthesis provides molecular-level perspectives to characterize the global distribution and underlying drivers of DOM, which is complementary for our understanding global carbon cycle’s processes under future global change.
WITHDRAWN: Effect of virtual reality intervention on hospitalized patients with acute pain after thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Xu Song , Cao Weibo , Ren Fan , Li Tong , Li Xuanguang , Jia Xuewang , Cao Cancan , Yu Haochuan , Mao Fuling , Li Hanyi , Zu Lingling , Chen Gang , Wei Li , Lu Yi
Published: February 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
The Association between Federal Nutrition Assistance Programs and Adolescent Food Security during the COVID-19 Pandemic:
Evidence from Baltimore, Maryland
Authors: Mmari Kristin , Harper Kaitlyn , Kawatachi Jon , Gross Susan , Lu Stacy , Skinner Rebecca , Marshall Beth
Published: February 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the federal government authorized several temporary changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to alleviate the increased economic hardships, including creating a new program called the Pandemic-Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) and expanding the eligibility and benefits of SNAP. While evidence suggests that these changes may provide positive impacts for adults and younger children, very little is known about how they can mitigate food insecurity among adolescent children. To address this gap, this study evaluated the association of P-EBT and increased SNAP benefits, with food security status among adolescents. Adolescents, ages 14-19 years, who completed an application to a Baltimore City youth employment program and lived in SNAP-eligible households, were invited to participate in two online surveys. The first survey (Survey 1) was implemented between October 2020-January 2021, while the second survey (Survey 2) took place one year later from November 2021- January 2022 after schools had re-opened. We then matched survey participants with data obtained from the Maryland Department of Human Services to obtain their household participation in food nutrition assistance programs. Our results show that there were no significant associations between adolescent food security and participation in any of the federal nutrition assistance programs during the COVID pandemic. While federal assistance programs during the pandemic resulted in families receiving nearly $700 more a month, they were not associated with improved food security among adolescents. Increased attention on how best to improve adolescent food security in low-income households is clearly warranted.
Psycho-nutritional intervention to improve the self-concept of body image and increase self-esteem of overweight and obese individuals
Authors: Gómez-Díaz Magdalena , González-Fernández Elvira , Xandri-Martínez Raquel , López-Navas Julia
Published: February 2024

Background
The current prosperity has led to the acquisition of inadequate habits, which can result in overweightness and obesity and the deterioration of body image. The aim of the present study was to assess the suitability of a psycho-nutritional model to improve the perception of body image and increase the self-esteem of individuals who are overweight or obese. Methods: A total of 55 participants (55 men and 30 women) were included in the study. The measurements were taken under ambulatory treatment, to obtain measurements of weight, self-esteem, and perception of body image, with the use of the Rosenberg scale, and the Body Self-esteem scale. Results: At the end of the intervention, and after a year, weight reductions of 11 and 16.3 Kgs (for women and men, respectively), increases of 65.2% and 76.1% in the positive perception of image (in women and men, respectively), as well as an improvement of 51.4% and 60.3% in self-esteem (women and men, respectively). Addressing overweightness and obesity in a plural manner, as in the psy-cho-nutritional model, is an efficient approach, favoring far-reaching perspectives. Conclusions: The model is effective for weight reduction, together with improved levels of self-esteem, and favorable perceptions of body image.