bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Институциональные аспекты трансформации поведенческой модели спортсменов в контексте борьбы с допингом
Authors: Матраева Л.В. , Васютина Е.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье с позиции институциональной теории анализируется проблема использования допинга в спорте как экономического феномена, в котором заложен механизм самовоспроизводства. Рассматриваются два противоречия, которые выводят проблему использования допинга в контекст формирования неформальных институтов, а именно – социальных установок и спортивной культуры спортсменов. Информационной базой послужили материалы социологического опроса, проводившегося авторами в 2022 г. по заказу «Всероссийской федерации легкой атлетики» (ВФЛА), и выявляющего отношение спортсменов-легкоатлетов к «чистому» спорту. В статье показано, как меняются целевые установки и поведенческая модель спортсменов, а также выявлены триггеры приема допинга в зависимости от социальных установок, формируемых в разных возрастных группах.
Development of Sharia Banking Intellectual Capital with A-IBVAIC
Authors: Indrianasari Neny Tri , Sochib Sochib , Ramadhan Riza
Published: March 2023

This study examines and analyzes the Intellectual Capital Development of Islamic Banking withA-IBVAIC. The variables used to test the model in this study are using VAICA-IBVAIC using three components namely HCE, INVCE, CEE. This research includes causality research. The population in this study were 24 BPRS in East Java Province.The data collection technique uses a documentation study by collecting secondary data, recording, and processing data related to this research. The data used includes: published bank financial reports from 2015 to 2021.Research results found thatIslamic Banking Value Added Human capitaleffect on profitability. This mattershows thatIslamic Banking Value Added Human capitalhas a positive relationship to ROA, if the value ofIslamic Banking Value Added Human capitalincreases, it will give an increase in ROA. Research results found thatIslamic Banking Value Added Innovation Capitalno effect on profitability. This proves thatcapital management innovation will generate more wealth for the owners of capital. Research results found thatIslamic Banking Value Added Capital employedno effect on profitability. This proves thatincrease or decrease fromscoreIslamic Banking Value Added Capital employednot following the increaseor a decrease in the company's ROA.
Effects of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and the Pandemic on Financial Distress
Authors: Hadi Ditio Adi Surya Wijaya , Miqdad Muhammad , Wardayati Siti Maria
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and the COVID-19 pandemic on financial distress. This study refers to the object of research in the form of cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2018 to 2020. The sample used in this study amounted to 35 companies with predetermined sample criteria. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. In this study, it was found that profitability and pandemic have an effect on financial distress, while liquidity and leverage have no effect on financial distress conditions. The results of this study are expected to be useful for interested parties to find out things that have an impact on financial distress.
Organizational Culture As A Moderation Of Influence Of Professional Commitment And Moral Reasoning On Independent Auditors' Ethical Decisions
Authors: Tama Gede Mandirta , Yasa Gerianta Wirawan , Ramantha I Wayan , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: March 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of professional commitment and moral reasoning on ethical decisions and the ability of organizational culture to moderate the effect of professional attention and moral reasoning on ethical decisions. The population of this study was independent auditors of the capital market at KAPs in the East Java and West Java Regions who were actively registered with the OJK. The sampling method used the total sampling technique and obtained a sample of 59 people. The data analysis technique used is the PLS model. The results showed that professional attention has a positive effect on ethical decisions, moral reasoning has a positive effect on ethical decisions, organizational culture strengthens the effect of positive professional attention on ethical decisions, and organizational culture strengthens the effect of positive moral reasoning on ethical decisions.
Entrepreneurship Learning Model Creates New Entrepreneurs “Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka” in the University
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Nurlaela Siti , Pratiwi Adcharina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a goodness of fit entrepreneurial learning model and test the found models. The benefit of this research is to develop an entrepreneurial learning model that is able to improve the business mental independence based on their talents. Methods of data collection were carried out through observation, questionnaires and literature study. The research object was UMS Industrial Engineering students. The data analysis method used is validity and reliability test, confirmatory analysis test, student test to see the difference before and after treatment to get entrepreneurial learning model. This development research uses one shot case study experiment with a quantitative approach. The students receive guidance, mentoring, counseling and empowerment in developing entrepreneurial learning models.
Підхід до оцінки ефективності розвідувального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу з використанням показників, що характеризують готовність та якість його застосування
Authors: Звиглянич С. М. , Щербінін С. О. , Авраменко О. В.
Published: March 2023

У статті запропонований підхід до оцінки ефективності розвідувального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу з використанням показників, що характеризують готовність та якість його застосування. Запропоновані показники дозволяють оцінити ступень ефективності розвідувального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу щодо виконання поставлених завдань. Кількісна оцінка параметрів розвідувального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу дає можливість скорегувати елементи систем та підсистем з метою виконання завдань за призначенням з більшою ефективністю. Запропоновані показники якості застосування розвідувального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу дають можливість комплексно оцінити функціонування розвідувального безпілотного авіаційного комплексу із заданими вхідними параметрами.
Wattpad y la nueva literatura por entregas en línea: análisis y uso de la plataforma
Authors: Neira Rodas Claudia
Published: March 2023

La tecnología ha cambiado la literatura, su producción y su distribución sin limitarla a recursos tradicionales y utilizando nuevos medios como las plataformas digitales. El portal Wattpad es la red social más popular en el mundo con fines de lectura y escritura. Es la fuente de los best-sellers de literatura juvenil actual en su formato de literatura por entregas. Pero, ¿qué es la literatura por entrega y cuáles son las diferencias con Wattpad? ¿Cómo utilizar Wattpad como escritor? Esas son algunas de las preguntas que este estudio responderá para demostrar los beneficios que obtienen tanto lectores, autores y editoriales que busquen nuevas opciones que llamen la atención de un público mucho más joven y con nuevas exigencias.
Poesía, reclusión y discontinuidad de la historia en Amuleto de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Schmukler Enrique
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo intenta pensar el lugar que para la poética de Bolaño tienen los poetas y la poesía. A partir de un análisis de Auxilio Lacouture, personaje principal de Amuleto, y del contexto de encierro en que se desarrolla toda la novela, se plantean hipótesis en torno a la relación entre imaginación, poesía y temporalidad. Para ello, partimos de las hipótesis de Frank Kermode (El sentido de un final) y Julia Kristeva (La revolution du langage poétique) con el propósito de pensar, por último, los modos en que la poesía puede contrarrestar las formas establecidas de narrar la historia.
Estado: mutante. Moho de Paulette Jonguitud y El animal en la piedra de Daniela Tarazona
Authors: Velásquez Guzmán Mónica
Published: March 2023

En el presente texto se analizan los procesos mutantes de las protagonistas de las novelas El animal sobre la piedra, de Daniela Tarazona, y Moho, de Paulette Jonguitud. A partir de una lectura hermenéutica se establece cómo el proceso de transformación posibilita salir del duelo, acceder a lógicas paralelas a la humana y dejar un legado que asienta la potencialidad de habitar lo mutante.
Como polvo en el viento de Leonardo Padura: el exilio cubano y su voz femenina
Authors: Martínez Carro Elena
Published: March 2023

La historia de un grupo de amigos marcados por los años de la Revolución, y su posterior desarrollo en el país, llega a articularse de manera concéntrica en torno a tres mujeres y cuatro nombres en la novela Como polvo en el viento de Leonardo Padura. Cada una de ellas representa el exilio cubano desde distintas voces femeninas: la de aquellas que ya no conocieron el país, la de las que lo abandonaron y la de las que permanecieron viviendo el exilio de los suyos.

Además de la intriga y el pulso narrativo que el autor mantiene a lo largo de la novela, el papel de las tres mujeres es el eje fundamental desde donde se articulan todos los sentimientos encontrados del mundo del exilio. Son ellas las que narran desde su voz todas las rupturas afectivas, familiares, sociales, profesionales y sus sentimientos como protagonistas insustituibles de las conmociones cubanas.
Reinterpretaciones de Alejandra Pizarnik desde la nueva mirada masculina
Authors: Batres Cuevas Izara
Published: March 2023

En los últimos años, la riqueza poliédrica de la escritura de Alejandra Pizarnik se ha hecho más evidente a través de una serie de estudios realizados por diferentes autores que han reinterpretado aspectos de su obra desde una nueva mirada masculina. Este enfoque pretende ser menos prejuicioso que el de otros autores más fieles a la línea tradicional, dejando a un lado aspectos que podrían derivar hacia el estereotipo o el encasillamiento. En este artículo realizamos un repaso de esos nuevos análisis, evidenciando el contraste que presentan con estudios en cuyo tejido comprobamos un sesgo, a menudo de género y en ocasiones llamativo, que resulta en claro detrimento de la poeta. Siguiendo esta línea nos asomaremos primero a las reinterpretaciones desde el punto de vista del aspecto poético, para llegar después a la narrativa.
Man Up o la deconstrucción escénica de la masculinidad hegemónica
Authors: Olivas Fuentes Marta
Published: March 2023

En 2019, la compañía Teatro En Vilo, dirigida por Andrea Jiménez y Noemí Rodríguez, presentó en el escenario del Centro Dramático Nacional el espectáculo Man Up. A través del juego entre siete personajes diferentes, la pieza plantea una profunda reflexión sobre el significado mismo de “lo masculino” y el rol que lleva aparejado. Este trabaj0 emplea una metodología eminentemente cualitativa aplicada al análisis de dicho montaje. Así, se reflexiona sobre el modo en que distintas estrategias teatrales como la autoficción, el posdrama o la estética carnavalesca están puestas al servicio de un enjuiciamiento de las consecuencias de la masculinidad tradicional en distintos ámbitos: el identitario, el familiar, el afectivo…, y la necesidad de repensar de cara al futuro nuevos discursos alejados del relato hegemónico sobre el género.
“Somos las nietas de las brujas que no pudieron quemar”: aborto, brujas, parteras, interseccionalidad y soro/doloridad en textos ficcionales de autoras latinoamericanas actuales
Authors: Bustamante Fernanda
Published: March 2023

En este artículo, presento una lectura vinculada a los cuerpos de mujeres parteras que ejecutan el aborto, centrándome en los personajes de la Bruja, en Temporada de huracanes (2017), de Fernanda Melchor; la abuela en “Sangre coagulada” (2020) de Mónica Ojeda, y Ndizi, la comadrona, en “Matronas” (2012) de Yolanda Arroyo. Todas ellas son mujeres adultas que se enfrentan a la sanción social de ser vistas como pecadoras y delincuentes, de ser criminalizadas, de ser brujas. A partir de los personajes de las brujas-parteras y de las interrupciones voluntarias del embarazo presentes en estas obras, analizaré –sirviéndome de los planteamientos de los feminismos decoloniales–, las dimensiones opresivas de género, clase y raza en las que se enmarcan estos abortos “punitivos”, así como las posibilidades comunitarias y sororas de resistencia y de desafío al poder que conlleva la clandestinidad del aborto.
PECULIARITIES OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR MANIFESTATION IN THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: March 2023

Aggressive behaviour is frequently observed as a response for provoking acts (real or imaginary) by other persons. A person observing negative behaviour aimed at him and manifested by his social environment acts aggressively, attacking or defending himsel
IMPROVEMENT OF A PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Valeriia Naverska , Tetiana Obelets
Published: March 2023

The article describes concepts for understanding the theory of "personnel management". The main purpose of improving the personnel management system has been established. Development trends and directions for improving the personnel management system are
THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE COMBAT ORDERS LANGUAGE
Authors: Kit Natalia
Published: March 2023

Combat orders as the means of effective communication between superiors and subordinates are analyzed in the article. The attempt is made to study out the main features of the language of combat orders to improve the understanding of the commander’s inten
SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF GIFTED CHILDREN IN THE USA
Authors: Kholod Hanna
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of gifted children in the USA, draws attention to the variability of the term «gifted child» and tools for the identification of gifted children. The specifics of the work of the Davidson Academy (N
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS APPROACH BEFORE THE RESTORATION OF CIVIL OBJECTS
Authors: Obukhova Nataliia , Golterova Tatiana , Davydenko Oksana
Published: March 2023

The report is devoted to the presentation by the authors of the results of the analysis of the implementation of the process approach to the restoration of civilian objects. The modeling of construction business processes consisted in considering the para
MODERN TRENDS AND SAFETY FACTORS OF UNIVERSITY DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEMS
Authors: Viunenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

Дистанційна освіта змінила підходи отримання студентами освіти, пропонуючи їм гнучкість навчання з будь-якого місця та в будь-який час. Ця зручність призвела до стрімкого зростання попиту на програми дистанційної освіти і університети по всьому світу інв
EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF WORK WITH GIFTED YOUTH AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Baranova Olha , Sandul Yevhenii
Published: March 2023

Limitations dictated by educational programs and deadlines for their implementation in the educational process of vocational education institutions slow down the possibility of full familiarization and acquisition of relevant skills for working with 3D mo
INVESTING IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS IN THE ENERGY INDUSTRY
Authors: Novosad Valentyna
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the issues of financing environmental projects in energy industry to achieve the goals Net Zero by 2050 scenario
ANALYSIS OF THE VALUES OF ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER IN DETERMINING LOSSES ENERGY IN ELECTRIC NETWORKS
Authors: Iegorov Oleksiy , Iegorova Olga , Glebova Marina , Forkun Jana
Published: March 2023

The solution of the problem of energy distribution is more laborious in comparison with the calculation of the flow distribution in the electrical network. At the same time, the consumption of electric energy for the calculation period in each of the node
TYPES OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF APPLICANTS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND LEVELS OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF MASTERING EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS
Authors: Boytsun Iryna
Published: March 2023

The formation of research competence of students of the first and second levels of higher pedagogical research competence, education is carried out in compliance with the principles of continuity and consistency: from familiarization with the principles o
THE INFLUENCE OF DIMENSIONAL RELATIONS ON THE ACCURACY OF THE FINAL SIZE WHEN GRINDING THE PART
Authors: Bozhko Tetiana , Samchuk Liudmyla
Published: March 2023

The mechanism of the formation of the size of the part as a result of successive removal of metal from its surface during the interaction of the tool and the workpiece during the grinding process is considered. The interaction of the part with the grindin
AN OVERVIEW OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF SOLVING GEODETIC PROB-LEMS USING MODERN SPATIAL ANALYSIS SOFTWARE TOOLS
Authors: Kukhar Maksym , Myronenko Maria , Kobzan Sergiy , Masliy Lubov
Published: March 2023

Currently, geodetic instruments provide sufficient accuracy when performing most geodetic works. However, a large part of surveyors still use relatively outdated equipment. Therefore, there is a growing need for modern surveying tools that use modern tech
The effect of realistic mathematics education on the problem-solving competency of high school students through learning calculus topics
Authors: Da Nguyen Tien
Published: March 2023

Fostering and developing students’ problem-solving competency is one of the main goals of most mathematics education in the world. Problem-solving competency has been used by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) to assess students at the age of 15 since PISA 2003. In Vietnam, new research directions to improve problem-solving competency for students through teaching analytic topics is quite small and not systematic. The purpose of the article is to propose a process of teaching calculus topics in high schools based on the realistic mathematics education approach and problem-solving process according to PISA framework 2021 (OECD, 2018). This design is to support teachers in improving problem-solving competency for students, meeting the requirements of the 2018 general education curriculum in Vietnam today.
Self-organized learning environments (SOLEs) pedagogy as a conduit to learners’ metacognitive skills and conceptual understanding of “S” in STEM: The South African study
Authors: Tsamago Hodi , Bayaga Anass
Published: March 2023

The current study examined self-organized learning environments (SOLEs) pedagogy as a conduit to learners’ metacognitive skills and conceptual understanding in physical sciences and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) as a whole in Capricorn District of Limpopo Province of South Africa. The aim was based on ongoing debates related to integrating technology and metacognitive skills in STEM education to improve educational outcomes. Anchored upon the aim and through experimental (one urban and one rural) groups and control (one urban and one rural) groups, the study employed a non-equivalent quasi-experimental (control group) design to glean and analyze data from 155 selected participants through a stratified sampling method. Data were collected using physical sciences pre- and post-tests and metacognition self-assessment scale questionnaire. Data analysis employed descriptive (mean [M], standard deviation, and effect size) and inferential (parametric t-test) analysis. The findings indicate that the mean gain score (M=6.37) of the experimental groups (that were taught through SOLEs pedagogy) was higher than that of their counterparts (M=2.60) in the control groups with a p-value (p=0.037) that is less than 0.005.
 Similarly, in terms of conceptual understanding, the findings indicate that the experimental groups improved significantly more than the control groups at a significant p-value of 0.00. Finally, the study concludes that SOLEs pedagogy improves learners’ metacognitive skills that, in turn, enhance conceptual understanding of physical sciences content. Furthermore, the current study recommends further longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes to explore SOLEs pedagogy in STEM.
SISTEM INFORMASI STOK BARANG BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA KOPERASI SEKOLAH TERPADU DARUL HIKAM BANDUNG
Authors: Suryono Putri Gustriyani , Susanti Sari
Published: March 2023

Koperasi terdiri dari beberapa jenis salah satunya koperasi sekolah terpadu Darul Hikam, koperasi ini beranggotakan seluruh siswa. Koperasi Darul Hikam ini memfasilitasi para siswa untuk pembelian macam-macam seragam sekolah, atk, dan alat kebutuhan sekolah lainnya. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah ketidak sesuaiannya jumlah stok yang ada di gudang dan jumlah stok yang tercatat di buku stok sehingga mengakibatkan permasalahan pada saat melakukan Stok Opname, staff koperasi juga kesulitan saat pembuatan laporan tahunan dikarenakan laporan harus menggabungkan data di excel satu persatu sehingga memakan waktu yang cukup lama, maka penulis akan membuat dan merancang sistem informasi stok barang berbasis website. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan untuk pengembangan sistemnya akan menggunakan metode waterfall, aplikasi akan dibuat meggunakan framework laravel dan untuk database nya akan menggunakan MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah perekapan stok barang yang ada di koperasi karena sudah terintegritasi dengan database sehingga data lebih aman, dan juga dapat mempercepat dan mengurangi beban kerja staff koperasi dalam melakukan pendataan keluar masuknya barang.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN WARGA STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN TEGALLEGA PERMAI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Nur Amanda Ivan , Triansyah Jully , Kurniawan Arif , Gumelar Alifa Restu
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan terknologi sistem informasi telah membuat organisasi, perusahaan ataupun lembaga pemerintahan memerlukan sebuah aplikasi berbasis komputer yang menerapkan teknologi berbasis IT. Kebutuhan pengelolaan data berbasis computer juga diperlukan di lingkungan tempat tinggal termasuk di Perumahan Tegallega Permai, dimana saat ini metode pengelolaan data kependudukannya menggunakan metode konvensional/manual dimana data penduduk dicatat pada buku agenda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilaukan untuk membuat/mengembangkan sistem informasi yang mengelola data warga. Data yang dikumpulkan dari proses penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan metodologi analisa Strengt, Weaknes,s Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) metode pengembangan aplikasinya menggunakan metode prototipee. Pengembangan aplikasi dalam penelitian ini mengunakan pmograman PHP-5 dengan mengunakan Database NySQL. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan diuji dengan metode pengujian menggunakan BlackBox. Sistem yang dihasilkan dari penelitian in itelah dapat membuat pengurus warga di perumahan Tegallega Permai dapat memonitoring populasi, perpindahan warga dan telah dapat meningkatkan pelayanan yang diberikan pengurus kepada warga.
Pendap as a Bengkulu Culinary Treasure
Authors: Iktarastiwi Nasfati , Marwanti Marwanti
Published: March 2023

Pendap is a fish-based food that is cooked for 8 hours. Currently, Pendap is one of the culinary heritages of the Bengkulu region. However, of the Pendap is still rarely studied. This study aims to determine Pendap as a culinary treasure typical of Bengkulu. This study uses a qualitative research design with research subjects are pendap producers and owners of typical Bengkulu restaurants, and data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used an interactive analysis model consisting of data collection and conclusion. The results show that Pendap has existed since 1 century ago and is passed down from generation to generation and is often presented in community events. Pendap has a uniqueness that can be seen from the cooking process which is carried out for 8 hours and has become part of Bengkulu cuisine. Pendap is successfully traded as a Bengkulu typical side dish because it can last for 2 days without preservatives and for 2 weeks if packaged using a vacuum. The results of this study are expected to increase the understanding of people who are involved in the Bengkulu traditional culinary world to pay more attention and know about local wisdom because there are still few studies that discuss the related topics.
The Influence of Condenser Temperature on the Energy and Exergy Efficiencies of the ORC
Authors: Hussain Dhae , A. F. Al-Hamadani Ali , Ridha Huda
Published: March 2023

From low-grade heat sources, the organic Rankine cycle may be exploited to create power. The thermal efficiency of the organic Rankine cycle is affected by the value of the lowest cycle temperature, which is the condensation temperature. This study looks at the effect of condensation temperature on the efficiency of energy systems that use organic Rankine cycles. At a condensing temperature of 10–20 °C, the ORC thermal efficiency is calculated. R134a working fluid was used in the study. The expander's power output was boosted to 0.09765 kW by decreasing the condensing temperature. Additionally, the thermal efficiency has been enhanced by 3.826 %. At a minimum temperature of 10 °C, the expander speed at 595 rpm. Exergy efficiency has an 18.26 %. is shown that lowering the condensing temperature increased the ORC system's thermal efficiency and energy output.
Out of sight, out of mind? Public reactions to corruption in the European Union
Authors: Hegewald Sven , Schraff Dominik
Published: March 2023

Citizens’ ability to hold corrupt politicians accountable is a key feature of democratic political systems. Particularly in the European Union (EU), such accountability mechanisms are often argued to malfunction due to the EU’s complicated institutional architecture and in-transparent democratic procedures. Contributing to the debate on the EU’s democratic deficit, we provide quasi-experimental evidence on the causal effect of a recent corruption scandal in the European Parliament. Leveraging an ‘Unexpected Event during Survey Design’ identification strategy in France and Germany, we document a sizable negative effect of the so-called Qatargate scandal on public trust in the European Parliament. This provides evidence in favor of a working accountability mechanism in the EU’s democratic political system.
Perkembangan Regulasi Pendidikan Agama pada Pendidikan Formal di Indonesia: (Sejak Kemerdekaan Hingga Sekarang)
Authors: Zebua Rony Sandra Yofa
Published: March 2023

Regulasi pendidikan agama pada pendidikan formal di Indonesia mengalami beberapa perkembangan secara bertahap sejak Indonesia merdeka hingga era milenial saat ini. Setiap perubahan regulasi akan memberikan dampak secara langsung kepada kurikulum yang berlaku.Pada buku ini, perkembangan regulasi pendidikan agama dikelompokkan dalam beberapa fase yaitu fase persiapan (1945-1949), fase pertama (1950-1965), fase kedua (1966-1988), dan fase keempat (1989-sekarang).
Othering in Everyday Life: Anti-Chinese Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kim Eunji , Kam Cindy
Published: March 2023

Societal upheavals often ignite bias against "the other.'' The early political rhetoric around the COVID-19 pandemic keenly engaged this othering process, even from its early nomenclature as the "Wuhan'' and "China'' virus. Although media accounts of xenophobic violence against Asian Americans abound, little behavioral evidence exists that identifies the prevalence and scope of anti-Chinese bias during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine whether and to what extent traces of such othering systematically emerge in Americans’ everyday behaviors. Specifically, we analyze a novel dataset focused on Yelp reviews for Chinese and American restaurants in eight large metropolitan areas. Using difference-in-differences estimation, we find that Chinese restaurants received significantly lower ratings compared with American restaurants shortly after the start of the pandemic. The effect is localized to Chinese restaurants, rather than to all Asian restaurants. Our results highlight the emergence of anti-Chinese prejudice in an ostensibly apolitical setting.
Tujuan manajemen, Jenis Tujuan dan bidang manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Sudadi
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini berisi tentang penjelasan tujuan, dan bidang manajemen pendidikan
Exploring Applications of NLP to Create Deceptive Sandbox Environments with Honeyfiles
Authors: Ravi Akash , Surve Tanmay
Published: March 2023

Various techniques are in practice to create a sandboxed environment to study malicious actors and/or divert them from gaining access to critical assets. Honeypots and honeynets have long been used to create decoy systems that lure adversaries to attack them, thereby revealing tactics, techniques, and procedures. When mimicking enterprise systems and networks, certain artifacts will have to be strategically placed so that they look organically generated, yet do not contain confidential data. Text assets such as word documents, audit reports, and email conversations are usually targeted for their potential value. This research explores the possibilities of generating fake, yet convincingly real documents based on relevant publicly available data. The research gaps in the existing state-of-the-art and appropriate technologies to address them would be evaluated. The project would also include proposed empirical research to verify if these NLP-generated documents are better than random gibberish text.
Exploring a Formal Approach to Selecting Studies for Replication: a Feasibility Study in Social Neuroscience
Authors: Isager Peder Mortvedt , Lakens Daniel , van Leeuwen Thed N , van 't Veer Anna Elisabeth
Published: March 2023

Replication of published results is crucial for ensuring the robustness and self-correction of research, yet replications are scarce in many fields. Replicating researchers will therefore often have to decide which of several relevant candidates to target for replication. Formal strategies for efficient study selection have been proposed, but none have been explored for practical feasibility–a prerequisite for validation. Here we move one step closer to efficient replication study selection by exploring the feasibility of a particular selection strategy that estimates replication value as a function of citation impact and sample size (Isager, Veer, & Lakens, 2021). We tested our strategy on a sample of fMRI studies in social neuroscience. We first report our efforts to generate a representative candidate set of replication targets. We then explore the feasibility and reliability of estimating replication value for the targets in our set, resulting in a dataset of 1358 studies ranked on their value of prioritising them for replication. In addition, we carefully examine possible measures, test auxiliary assumptions, and identify boundary conditions of measuring value and uncertainty. We end our report by discussing how future validation studies might be designed. Our study demonstrates the importance of investigating how to implement study selection strategies in practice. Our sample and study design can be extended to explore the feasibility of other formal study selection strategies that have been proposed.
Auto-STEED: A data mining tool for automated extraction of experimental parameters and risk of bias items from in vivo publications
Authors: Zürrer Wolfgang Emanuel , Cannon Amelia Elaine , Rosso Marianna , Ineichen Benjamin Victor
Published: March 2023

Background: Systematic reviews, i.e., research summaries that address focused questions in a struc-tured and reproducible manner, are a cornerstone of evidence-based medicine and research. However, certain systematic review steps such as data extraction are labour-intensive which hampers their ap-plicability, not least with the rapidly expanding body of biomedical literature.Objective: To bridge this gap, we aimed at developing a data mining tool in the R programming envi-ronment to automate data extraction from neuroscience in vivo publications. The function was trained on a literature corpus (n=45 publications) of animal motor neuron disease studies and tested in two validation corpora (motor neuron diseases, n=31 publications; multiple sclerosis, n=244 publications).Results: Our data mining tool Auto-STEED (Automated and STructured Extraction of Experimental Data) was able to extract key experimental parameters such as animal models and species as well as risk of bias items such as randomization or blinding from in vivo studies. Sensitivity and specificity were over 85 and 80%, respectively, for most items in both validation corpora. Accuracy and F-scores were above 90% and 0.9 for most items in the validation corpora. Time savings were above 99%.Conclusions: Our developed text mining tool Auto-STEED is able to extract key experimental param-eters and risk of bias items from the neuroscience in vivo literature. With this, the tool can be deployed to probe a field in a research improvement context or to replace one human reader during data extrac-tion resulting in substantial time-savings and contribute towards automation of systematic reviews. The function is available on Github.
Physiological signals inhibiting appetite for food, detected by difference between expected and actual satiety at a specified time after a meal
Authors: Booth David A.
Published: March 2023

‘Surprise satiety’ is a measure of the momentary state of physiological signals to the brain that inhibit appetite for food. These unpredicted components of satiation processes were measured after the first intake of a familiar food made with forms of fat and carbohydrate that were not usually included. Expected satiety was assessed at the end of eating and cues from food in the mouth, as predictions of appetite for a between-meals food after specified delays. The actual satiety eventuating at each of those times was assessed by the same quantitative judgments of hunger state. An underestimate of the satiety at a particular delay should reflect the strength of signals at that time from assimilation of the unusual constituents, subject to the eater’s personal interpretation of any earlier cues. Emulsified fat generated unpredicted satiety sooner than unemulsified oil, likely in part at least because the oil floats on the chyme and so is delayed in the stomach instead of being emptied with the aqueous phase. Slowly digested bean starch gave much later surprise satiety than did sugar or grain starch. When surprise satiety had occurred, the next consumption of that recipe induced less unpredicted inhibition of appetite, indicating some one-trial learning of time-specified expectations of postprandial satiation processes.
Examining restoration process after autonomy thwarting among Chinese university students: Moderation by chronicity of frustration and mindfulness
Authors: Xu Shenghan , Liu Yan
Published: March 2023

Although recent studies identified the adaptive motivational force of frustrated need, empirical evidence for specifying autonomy in restoration mechanisms is limited, and research was conducted in Western culture. The present research, using experimental and cross-sectional methodologies, examined restoration responses from motivational, cognitive, and behavioral aspects and investigated two moderators among Chinese college students. Three studies partially verified the existence of autonomy restoration. First, the extent of autonomy thwarting was found to positively predict the desire for autonomy in the experimental context and in life. Second, Experiment 1 showed that autonomy-deprived participants had enhanced accessibility to autonomy-thwarting-related stimuli. Third, Experiment 2 indicated that participants with higher mindfulness made more autonomous judgments after autonomy deprivation. Conversely, participants who had experienced higher chronic autonomy frustration tended to conform to others’ judgments after immediate frustration. These findings provide evidence for comprehensively understanding the coping mechanism of autonomy frustration.
The neurochemical bases of verbal suggestion and hypnosis
Authors: Smith Derek Martin , Acunzo David , Deeley Quinton , Mehta Mitul , Terhune Devin B
Published: March 2023

Characterizing the neurochemical systems involved in responsiveness to hypnotic suggestions has the potential to advance our understanding of the neurocognitive bases of verbal suggestion but also to develop novel interventions for enhancing responsiveness to suggestions in clinical and experimental contexts. In this chapter, we draw on pharmacological, genotyping, neuroimaging, and electrophysiological research to synthesize the available evidence regarding the involvement of different neurochemicals in response to suggestion. We highlight multiple converging lines of evidence that point to potential fruitful targets for future research but we also draw attention to multiple limitations in this body of evidence. We consider the extent to which these results are consistent with different theories of verbal suggestion and hypnosis and outline multiple avenues by which these theories could be discriminated using pharmacological methods. Finally, we conclude by highlighting the clinical implications of this research and how it may help to advance our understanding of the neurocognitive basis of verbal suggestion.
The Montreal Antenatal Well-Being Study (MAWS): a prospective longitudinal study of perinatal mental health.
Authors: Davis Kelsey , Robert Cindy Hénault , Montreuil Tina , Nguyen Tuong-Vi , Barnwell Julia , Gratton Chloe , Pham Hung , Bagot Rosemary C. , Eid Rand , Meaney Michael J , Greenwood Celia MT , Brown Richard , Schwartz Hannah , Hemmings Robert , Côté Sylvana , Morin Lucie , Boucoiran Isabelle , Amirali Evangelia-Lila , Lippé Sarah , Goyet Martine , Da Costa Deborah , O’Donnell Kieran J.
Published: March 2023

Objective: This prospective longitudinal cohort aims to identify biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to maternal perinatal mental health, family well-being, and child development. Method: Pregnant individuals (N=1130) were recruited between 8-20 gestation weeks. Questionnaire data were collected through a web-based platform together with biosamples for genetic analysis. Baseline characteristics of the cohort are described. A Bayesian model explored potential pandemic-associated changes in baseline maternal mental health symptoms throughout recruitment. Results: At baseline, 28.3% and 11.6% of pregnant participants reported clinically significant symptoms of anxiety (Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory ≥ 40) or depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ≥ 13). The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased likelihood of elevated scores on brief screening instruments for anxiety and depression. There was insufficient evidence for such effects using other screening tools. Conclusion(s): We further highlight anxiety and depression as common complications of pregnancy but find a modest impact of the pandemic on mental health within this cohort. Leveraging the unique data collected through this study we seek to inform screening practices and health policy to improve the well-being of mothers and families.
Belief Bubbles: How Latitudes of Acceptance Shape Social Decisions
Authors: DIEFFENBACH MACRINA , LIEBERMAN MATTHEW D.
Published: March 2023

An individual’s “latitude of acceptance”—defined as the range of opinions that an individual considers to be acceptable for a specific issue—was first used by proponents of social judgment theory to predict susceptibility to attitude change; however, latitudes may also have implications for interpersonal relations. In six studies (total N=1816), we adapted traditional latitude measures to predict an interpersonal outcome. Studies 1a and 1b found that traditional latitude measures did not predict willingness to associate with another individual who held a divergent viewpoint. Study 2 developed a method for measuring “contextualized” latitudes, which consisted of judgments about opinions held by individuals. In comparing “contextualized” latitudes to traditional “decontextualized” latitudes for opinions in the abstract, Study 2 identified that contextualized latitudes tend to be wider, which suggests individuals underestimate their tolerance toward others’ views. Studies 3a-3c found that unlike the decontextualized latitudes in Studies 1a and 1b, contextualized latitudes were significant predictors of an interpersonal outcome: narrow latitude individuals were more likely to avoid associating with someone who held a different viewpoint, though this meant foregoing hypothetical money. This work suggests latitudes of acceptance may have far-reaching consequences for interpersonal relations. In addition to being used as indexes of susceptibility to attitude change, they may also be useful measures of openness to others in social contexts.
Kultur als politisches Werbemittel. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen kultur- und pressepolitischen Arbeit in den Niederlanden während des Ersten Weltkrieges
Authors: Eversdijk Nicole
Published: March 2023

Diese Untersuchung zu den deutsch-niederländischen Beziehungen im Ersten Weltkrieg thematisiert die deutsche kultur- und pressepolitische Arbeit in den Niederlanden. Sie versucht den ,Lockvogelgesang‘, das ,Werben‘ und seine Wirksamkeit darzustellen. Die wechselseitige Perzeption der beiden Nachbarstaaten wurde geprägt von der Unterschiedlichkeit der Länder in Tradition und Mentalität. Zu Recht stellte in jener Zeit schon der Kunsthistoriker und Niederlandekenner Friedrich K. A. (Fritz) Wiehert fest, es sei überraschend, wie wenig die Deutschen über die Niederlande und wie wenig die Niederländer über Deutschland wüssten, trotz oder gerade wegen der nachbarlichen Nähe. Was wurde unternommen, welche Mittel wurden eingesetzt, um die Niederlande zu einer Parteinahme zu bewegen oder sie Deutschland wenigstens gewogen zu stimmen? Hier ist vor allem der in Den Haag tätigen geheimen Hilfsstelle eine wichtige Rolle zuzuschreiben. Ihre Aufgabe war es, das neutrale Nachbarland durch kulturelle Mittel deutschfreundlich zu beeinflussen mit der Zielvorgabe, die Niederlande in einen kulturellen Außenposten im Sinne des Deutschen Reiches zu verwandeln.
Rebel with a Cause. Gesellschaftliche Reform und radikale religiöse Aufklärung bei Friedrich Breckling (1629–1711)
Authors: Franke Viktoria
Published: March 2023

Diese Arbeit widmet sich dem in den Niederlanden tätigen religiösen Nonkonformisten Friedrich Breckling (1629–1711). Breckling lehnte sich gegen festgefahrene gesellschaftliche Strukturen auf und wollte seine Ansichten über ein neues Menschen- und Weltbild nach Deutschland transferieren. Er wollte durch eine Reform des Menschen nicht weniger als ein ‚Paradies auf Erden‘ verbreiten. Es sollte seiner Meinung nach jedem möglich sein, seine Auffassungen auf einem offenen religiösen Marktplatz darzubieten. Dadurch half er den „Halleschen Pietismus“ mit vorzubereiten. Sein Leben und Wirken, seine Motivation und Ideen werden in einem niederländischen und einem deutschen Kontext eingeordnet. Außerdem werden die symbolischen „Netze der Bedeutung“, in denen er eingebunden war, einer näheren Untersuchung unterzogen. Die Arbeit versucht zu zeigen, dass es eine Verbindung zwischen Breckling und der niederländischen Frühaufklärung gegeben hat.
Exploration of Nature in Śṛī Kṛṣṇa's Rāsa Līlā with Gopīs in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa
Authors: Pokharel Mohan Kumar
Published: March 2023

The focus of this article is to explore Nature in rāsa līlā of Śṛī Kṛṣṇa with gopīs in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa. The objective of this article is to explore rāsa līlā as a union of male and female for the creation and continuation of Nature of this world. In rāsa līlā, Śṛī Kṛṣṇa represents the entire male element (Puruṣa) of creation whereas the gopīs typify Prakṛiti, the female element. There is the union of Prakṛiti (Nature) and Puruṣa (consciousness) in the rāsa dance of Śṛī Kṛṣṇa līlā. To evaluate the rāsa līlā superficially, from the materialistic perspective is a problem of this study. The researcher incorporates Nature for the analysis of the rāsa līlā between Śṛī Kṛṣṇa and the gopīs. He has used theory of Immanuel Kant to explore Nature in rāsa līlā of Śṛī Kṛṣṇa with gopīs. The philosopher realizes divine being in the objects of Nature and argues that Nature is not different from divine being. It is based on the interpretation of critics and scholars in the rāsa līlā of Śṛī Kṛṣṇa. The findings of this investigation are to provide new perspective with evidences in the rāsa līlā of Śṛī Kṛṣṇa. It gives a new insight to readers about this divine dance. The main conclusion to be drawn from this research paper is that men and women are fragments and incomplete in themselves without union between them. There should be continuation of rāsa in different forms for the existence of humans and other creatures on earth.
Does Fiscal Deficit Cause Economic Growth? Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Gajurel Ram Prasad , Dangal Dill Nath
Published: March 2023

The fiscal deficit soared tremendously after Nepal endorsed economic liberalization aftermath of the 1990s democracy. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal deficit in the economic growth of Nepal. Data from 1980 to 2019 were used to estimate the short- and long-run causal relations of fiscal deficit proxied by total government expenditure minus total government revenue as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and growth rate of real GDP as a proxy of economic growth along with other control variables. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) error correction regression and vector error correction model (VECM) Granger causality have employed to meet the purpose of the study. The study reveals that there is short-run statistically significant negative relationship between Nepal's economic growth and the fiscal deficit of the previous year. However, both domestic and foreign loan and economic growth have positive and significant relations in short run. In contrast, the results reveal that there is positive but not significant relationship between the fiscal deficit and the economic growth of Nepal in long run. The Granger causality suggests that fiscal deficit does not Granger cause the economic growth of Nepal. However, economic growth does Granger causes the fiscal deficit in Nepal. Thus, the growth-driven fiscal deficit will be more effective in the economy of Nepal. Based on stylized facts, it will be necessary to redirect deficit financing into productive channels in order to enhance the sustainable economic growth.
मोदिआइन उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिक अभिघात {Gender trauma in Modiain's novel}
Authors: थापा Thapa सीता अधिकारी Sita Adhikari
Published: March 2023

Available with fulltext.
Bhiṣvā Stūpa of Birgunj as an 'Ancient Stūpa'
Authors: Ranjitkar Junu Basukala
Published: March 2023

An earthen mound, Bhiṣvā located on Birgunj, where Buddhist pilgrims stayed during the night between their journey from Lumbini and Bodhgaya. During the Rana period, Ranas assumed a trove of treasure and jewellery inside the earthen mound in the Terai region, excavated it, found ancient bricks and coals, and then left the digging of the hill. A sculptor expert from the Archaeology Department of Nepal declared the earthen mound Bhiṣvā stupa in 1977 without any scientific investigation. Later, Two Buddhist priests worshipped jivanyāsapūjā on the stūpa in 1978. After that, Hindu and Buddhist followers installed different Hindu and Buddhist images on the stupa at various times. The Department of Archeology has not done any research on it and has not declared it as a Stupa. It cannot be called a stupa without the declaration of an official institution, without mention in any Buddhist scriptures, and without any authentic document based on the words of people. But it can be called a stupa based on its shape and name.