bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de una Aplicación de Realidad Aumentada para el Aprendizaje del Ensamblaje de Computadoras
Authors: Bermeo-Peñafiel Yajaira-Mabel , Naranjo-Sánchez Bertha-Alice
Published: December 2024

La Realidad Aumentada (RA) ofrece nuevas formas de visualizar y comprender información compleja al superponer elementos digitales sobre el mundo real, permitiendo que los estudiantes interactúen con recursos educativos basados en esta tecnología. Este artículo describe el desarrollo de una aplicación de RA diseñada para enseñar a los estudiantes el ensamblaje de computadoras, utilizando Unity, una plataforma popular de desarrollo de juegos, y Vuforia, una herramienta de RA compatible con dispositivos Android. El proceso de desarrollo de la aplicación utilizó la metodología RAD comenzó con la identificación de los requisitos, la definición de los componentes de una computadora que se visualizarían en RA. Se implementó una metodología cuasiexperimental para evaluar la efectividad de una aplicación de RA en el aprendizaje del ensamblaje de computadoras, en comparación con la enseñanza tradicional. Para el efecto se realizó la implementación de este tema en 3 instituciones educativas que se describen como estudio de caso en el presente trabajo. El estudio mostró que los estudiantes que usaron la aplicación de RA lograron una mayor comprensión y retención de los componentes de la computadora en comparación con los que siguieron métodos tradicionales. Además, los estudiantes reportaron una mayor motivación e interés en la clase, sugiriendo que la RA puede ser una herramienta poderosa para mantener el compromiso y la atención de los alumnos. El desarrollo de aplicaciones educativas de RA representa un avance significativo en la educación, proporcionando a los estudiantes herramientas modernas para explorar y entender conceptos complejos de manera práctica y envolvente.
Estudio bibliométrico del uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación
Authors: Ovaco-Andrade Julia Marisol , Naranjo-Sánchez Bertha Alice
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial ha generado cambios en varios ámbitos entre ellos la industria y la educación. Es importante que los estudiantes aprendan, no solo conceptos, sino que también desarrollen habilidades orientadas a una mejor comprensión y el uso de herramientas de IA tanto en el campo académica, profesional, vocacional y personal. Para ello las instituciones educativas deben estar abiertas a la construcción de planes adaptables al conocer las herramientas de IA disponibles, en qué grupos se pueden aplicar y sus implementaciones. El objetivo general de la presente investigación consiste en la revisión bibliométrica del uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación. Se empleó la metodología PRISMA para obtener artículos de las bases de IEEE y Scielo; se combinó con el software de visualización de datos Vosviewer en el que se utilizaron 64 artículos de Scopus. Entre los principales resultados se obtuvo que las herramientas de IA más usadas en el campo educativo están implementadas en Google Classroom, Natural Reader y Socrative; y se están utilizando en todos los niveles educativos desde el prescolar hasta la educación superior. La IA se utiliza en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en el apoyo a la investigación, la construcción de evaluaciones y tutorías virtuales; se aplica en las áreas de lengua, medicina y ciencias computacionales; el país que más promueve su uso es China. De acuerdo a los resultados de la investigación, la IA fortalece el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje a través de medios dinámicos que desarrollan habilidades, fomentan la colaboración, identifica las fortalezas y debilidades de los estudiantes y culmina en una personalización del aprendizaje.
Состояние и перспективы развития водородной энергетики в рамках достижения углеродной нейтральности как стратегический приоритет национальной экономики Российской Федерации
Authors:   Российский государственный университет им. А.Н. Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство), Настенко Антон , Филатов Владимир ,   Российский государственный аграрный университет МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева,   Московский технический университет связи и информатики, Золкин Александр ,   Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики (ПГУТИ), Полянская Ольга ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С. М. Кирова
Published: December 2024

Показано, что одним из ключевых направлений в реализации государственных программ декарбонизации и углеродной нейтральности сегодня считается водородная экономика. Рассмотрены технологические и организационно-экономические аспекты производства экологически чистых видов водорода в зависимости от способа получения и объемов выбросов углекислого газа, а именно «зеленого», «желтого», «голубого», «бирюзового», «коричневого» и «серого». Установлено, что водородные технологии являются базисом в фундаменте будущей глобальной экономики, в которой на первое место выходят вопросы по защите экологии, и как следствие, использование водорода станет новым драйвером развития.
Определено, что Россия располагает огромным потенциалом для производства водорода и его экспорта в глобальном масштабе. Поэтому о водородных технологиях не только говорят в положительном ключе как на крупнейших российских форумах, так и в рамках обсуждения инновационных стратегий крупнейших российских компаний, а также переходят к практической реализации ряда государственных программ и национальных проектов.
Управление компетенциями кадрового резерва нефтегазовой компании на основе применения форсайт технологий
Authors:   ООО А/С «Золотой Полюс», Будзинская Ольга , Новиков Александр ,   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина, Славинский Александр ,   Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И. М. Губкина
Published: December 2024

Лавинообразный поток инноваций, нестабильность на мировой политической арене, санкционная политика, дефицит квалифицированных кадров усложняют выработку стратегических отраслевых решений по кадровому обеспечению на российском рынке труда. Система кадрового обеспечения как сложная система, образована совокупностью взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих, но структурно относительно автономных подсистем. На корпоративном уровне система непрерывного обучения и развития человеческих ресурсов нацелена на удовлетворение стратегической потребности компании в квалифицированных кадрах по ее приоритетным направлениям. Формирование программ обучения кадрового резерва с применением форсайт технологий позволяет сфокусировать ресурсы компании и достичь так называемого «динамического равновесия» по А. А. Богданову [1]. Переход от стратегического прогнозирования требуемых квалификаций в отрасли к планированию востребованных компетенций на корпоративном уровне с применением форсайт технологий позволяет повысить конкурентоспособность компании.
Gosogliptin – the first Russian Original Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor: its Efficacy, Safety, New Indications
Authors:   Russian University of Medicine, Biryukova Ye.V. , Shishkova Yu.A.
Published: December 2024

Currently, treatment options for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 have significantly expanded due to the continuous development of diabetology as a science and, in particular, due to more deep understanding of the disease pathophysiology.
The article analyzes one of hypoglycemic preparations – dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPIs), as well as their place in modern clinical guidelines. A particular attention is paid to gosogliptin – the first Russian preparation of DPI-4 class. Gosogliptin at the pharmaceutical market will improve DPI-4 availability for DM patients.
Gosogliptin efficacy and safety were assessed in several randomized clinical trials. Thus, findings of SRX-1374-02 trial have demonstrated that Gosogliptin is an effective hypoglycemic drug of DPP-4 inhibitor class, and it can be recommended for patients with DM type 2 both as monotherapy and in combination with Metformin. SATER-0719 trial has shown that Gosogliptin can be prescribed to patients with DM type 2 as an addition to insulin (with or without Metformin). SATER-0819 trial fidnings allow to recommend this drug in combination with sulfonylurea derivatives to improve glycemic control in patients with DM type 2.
Besides, data from the real-life clinical practice trial ONIX and the large-scale observational PALITRA program have already been obtained.
La presencia de gatos y perros en las tumbas cristianas de Oxirrinco
Authors: Agustí Bibiana , Riudavets Irene
Published: December 2024

La excavación de la cripta funeraria del período cristiano bizantino n. 1 del Sector 29 en la Necrópolis Alta de Oxirrinco (Minia, Egipto) ha permitido registrar algunos depósitos faunísti-cos que difieren formal y conceptualmente de los depósitos habituales de productos alimentarios y que no forman parte de la dieta habitual de la ciudad. En consecuencia, se consideran ofrendas rituales que enlazan con la tradición faraónica consistente en el depósito de animales momificados.
Egipto en Argentina: la odisea de la colección egipcia de la familia Matthews-Beyens
Authors: Navarro-Cía Olga
Published: December 2024

Desde su formación en el siglo XIX, la colección egipcia de la familia Matthews-Beyens ha ido pasando de mano en mano, acrecentándose, hasta que, en el último cuarto del siglo XX, se inició la venta de parte de las piezas que la integraban, dando como resultado una dispersión cada vez mayor del primitivo acervo. Hasta el año 2000, algunas piezas de la colección egipcia fueron subastadas y vendidas en casas de antigüedades y subastas en Buenos Aires (Argentina) y en el año 2003 se produce la primera venta a un particular, ante notario, de 77 piezas que fueron definidas en su día como Arte etnográfico. Forman parte de este acervo particular objetos de pequeño tamaño, la mayoría, entre los que podemos encontrar piezas auténticas y unas cuantas falsificaciones, que comprenden ushebtis, estatuillas, relieves, elementos de joyería y adorno, amuletos, escarabeos, vasitos y otros elementos de cosmética, así como varias vasijas y lucernas. Teniendo en cuenta que todas las piezas se encuentran descontextualizadas arqueológicamente, la datación de éstas se ha realizado en base a paralelos conocidos ubicados en otras colecciones, tanto públicas como privadas, y se ha abordado el análisis de éstas contextualizándolas dentro de la propia colección.
De la Sección Primera a la Vitrina Cero: evolución museográfica de las colecciones egipcias del MAN
Authors: Olbés Ruiz de Alda Isabel
Published: December 2024

En estos casi 160 años de historia, el Museo Arqueológico Nacional (MAN) ha evolucionado en numerosos aspectos, muchos de ellos relacionados con la museografía y la museología de sus salas. Este trabajo pretende resumir esa evolución, desde su ubicación inicial en el Casino de la Reina, en el que las colecciones egipcias originariamente estaban englobadas en la Sección Primera, hasta el momento actual en la sede de la céntrica calle de Serrano, sede anteriormen-te conocida como el Palacio de Biblioteca y Museos Nacionales, donde forman parte de un departamento que aglutina además las colecciones nubias y de Oriente Próximo, con piezas expuestas de forma permanente y otras en la Vitrina Cero. La importancia que concedemos a las piezas debería ser igualada por la forma en la que esas piezas han sido mostradas al público, la adecuación de los espacios que ocuparon, el mobiliario que se empleó y el incremento casi constante de nuevas colecciones, que ayudó a configurar el actual museo.
El uso del adobe en la construcción de edificios de índole residencial en el Reino Medio
Authors: Pérez Negre José
Published: December 2024

Desde los estudios realizados fundamentalmente por A. J. Spencer, las publicaciones sobre el análisis de la “construcción en adobe” han ido progresivamente multiplicándose. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos, la tendencia generalizada es a desdeñar dicho tipo constructivo como elemento datacional. En este trabajo se incide precisamente en el alto valor que presen-ta la variabilidad del formato utilizado con el objeto de establecer la evolución anacrónica y sincrónica de un complejo estructural, tipo de estructura o paramento utilizado. Para ello, se presenta el estudio comparativo de los módulos empleados en las denominadas “fundaciones estatales” del Reino Medio.
The reign of Sety I from the absolute chronology. A chronological exercise from oDeM 21
Authors: Lull José , Navarro-López Diana
Published: December 2024

The length and exact chronological position of the reign of Sety I continue to be a subject of discussion among specialists in Egyptian chronology. Fortunately, various astronomical ephemerides linked to the reign of Ramesses II and other monarchs help establish effectively an absolute chronology for the reign of Ramesses II. This is essential when addressing, with complementary astronomical documentation, a precise chronology of the reign of Sety I. In the following lines we will address this issue, emphasizing the importance that ostracon DeM 21 could have.
Asfixia traumática: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Giovanna Lamarão , Filho Wilson de Oliveira , Cruz Ketllyn de Oliveira , Bellei Déborah Gomes , Marques Jamilly Rebouças Demosthenes , Pereira Geovane Souza , Lima Giacomo Lamarão
Published: December 2024

A asfixia traumática, também chamada de Síndrome de Perthes, é uma condição clínica causada pela compressão torácica e consequente ruptura das vênulas e capilares na área afetada, ocasionada por um aumento abrupto da pressão venosa. Este presente artigo aborda sobre o caso de um paciente que foi vítima de esmagamento por elevador, evoluindo com múltiplas disfunções orgânicas, dentre elas, contusão pulmonar grave. Objetiva-se relatar um caso de asfixia traumática secundária a um acidente de trabalho, destacando a importância do manejo correto desta condição clínica. Há poucos casos registrados na literatura, tanto por seu subdiagnóstico, como também por geralmente estarem associados a outras alterações de etiologia traumática. Para tanto, procede-se à revisão dos prontuários do paciente, exames complementares e uma breve revisão de literatura, por meio das plataformas PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Desse modo, observa-se que esta condição é ainda pouco descrita e, diante dos artigos publicados e utilizados para composição desta revisão, observou-se que o presente caso se enquadra dentre os de maior gravidade. O que permite concluir que o diagnóstico correto das disfunções, bem como seu manejo adequado poderão influenciar também na reversibilidade do quadro.
Wicked Questions and Perfect Storms Comment on "From Local Action to Global Policy: A Comparative Policy Content Analysis of National Policies to Address Musculoskeletal Health to Inform Global Policy Development"
Authors: Deane Faye
Published: December 2024

Schneider and colleagues’1 paper "From Local Action to Global Policy: A Comparative Policy Content Analysis of National Policies to Address Musculoskeletal Health to Inform Global Policy Development" examines musculoskeletal (MSK) policies across 30 of the world’s most populous nations using an adapted World Health Organization (WHO) Health Systems Building Blocks (HSBB) framework. This commentary critiques the findings through a complexity theory lens, emphasizing the amplified wickedness of MSK health challenges, shaped by systemic, socioeconomic, situational, and medical factors. These interconnected elements create varying levels of complexity, making policy implementation increasingly difficult. The commentary calls for addressing funding gaps, promoting integrated care models, and adopting a life-course approach to align MSK policy with global priorities like healthy aging. It advocates for shifting from policy learning to culturally sensitive, actionable implementation, ensuring that MSK healthcare can be effectively delivered in diverse, complex health ecosystems. This approach is critical for fostering equitable and sustainable MSK health solutions globally.
Employee-Driven Innovation as an Approach to Health System Strengthening in LMICs Comment on "Employee-Driven Innovation in Health Organizations: Insights From a Scoping Review"
Authors: Niekerk Lindi van
Published: December 2024

Cadeddu and colleagues’ scoping review, Employee-Driven Innovation in Health Organizations, provides a valuable reframing of healthcare workers’ roles beyond service delivery and positions them as key contributors to organizational and systems innovation. Key gaps identified in the literature through their scoping review include limited evidence from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and an incomplete understanding of how top-down or hybrid employee-driven innovation (EDI) processes can effectively enable bottom-up innovation. This commentary provides possible reasons for the limited published evidence from LMICs and, uses the framework by Caddedu et al, to address the knowledge gaps by presenting examples of EDI processes from LMICs, as well as discussing the barriers and enablers of EDI in these settings. Examples from LMICs demonstrate that EDI not only drives solutions to enhance the efficiency and quality of care but also plays a pivotal role in fostering positive organizational cultures within health systems.
Centering Local Knowledge to Address the Imbrication of Settler Colonialism and Global Health Comment on "The Rhetoric of Decolonizing Global Health Fails to Address the Reality of Settler Colonialism: Gaza as a Case in Point"
Authors: Muller Megan K.
Published: December 2024

In the article "The Rhetoric of Decolonizing Global Health Fails to Address the Reality of Settler Colonialism: Gaza as a Case in Point," Engebretsen and Baker call on researchers to re-examine the ways we employ the rhetoric of decolonization in global health. They critique the "reformist" strand of decolonization which fails to mitigate structural inequities resulting from settler colonialism. I extend the authors’ work by considering how researchers might harness decolonial approaches to identify and nuance the ways power relations, on a regional, national, or global level, lead to unnecessary suffering. I assert that this requires centering Indigenous voices and local knowledge and de-centering Eurocentric frameworks and presumed universality. My hope is that by being precise with the language we use to denounce atrocities, this will engender commitments and accountabilities that determine whether the response coming from global health leaders moves us towards increased health equity rather than empty rhetoric.
Energy Is Power Comment on "Energy as a Social and Commercial Determinant of Health: A Qualitative Study of Australian Policy"
Authors: Leeuw Evelyne de
Published: December 2024

Baum et al analyse the Australian energy sector’s influence on health. This commentary suggests that their valuable work may be further enhanced by shifting the gaze in five ways: first, by leaving the health field’s dictate of linear analysis into circularity; second, by removing humans from the centre of analysis; third, by regarding the planet as an indivisible whole system and recognising, for instance, that Australia is not Africa; fourth, by recognising that energy is a source of – sometimes perverse, as demonstrated in the Russia-Ukraine conflict – political power; and fifth, by really starting from the energy point of view rather than the human health perspective. To reorient the debate, the commentary ends with a proposal of the energy cycle as a heuristic to explain global and local health equity.
A Co-production Values and Principles Compass to Guide Along the Underused Pathway Comment on "Research Coproduction: An Underused Pathway to Impact"
Authors: Masterson Daniel , Laidlaw Lynn
Published: December 2024

Co-production in research is not only encouraged but rapidly becoming a required consideration in health research funding. The challenge in defining co-production continues and the misapplication of co-production has led to growing calls for an emphasis on operationalising the values and principles of co-production in research. This commentary considers Rycroft-Malone and colleagues’ key messages about co-production being more than a set of activities, and reflects on the challenges within the academic sector when applying co-production. The Co-producing Meaningful Principles and Sharing Standards (Co-MPASS) tool offers a way to consider co-production values in the early stages of collaboration. Rather than a stand-alone tool for co-production, it is intended to be used with established methods and published toolboxes to emphasise co-production principles through reflection, conversation, documentation, and learning.
Balancing Power and Co-production Comment on "Research Co-production: An Underused Pathway to Impact"
Authors: Cameron Jacqui , Fiolet Renee
Published: December 2024

The editorial by Rycroft-Malone and colleagues highlights the fact that despite considerable efforts, knowledge translation and implementation sciences fail to have the desired impact on practice, policy and service delivery. As integrated knowledge translation and co-production/co-design academics, we resonated with several themes relevant to our own work. First, that co-production amplified opportunity for evidence to be translated into practice. Second, while not a new concept, the notion of partnership approaches needs to pay greater attention to sharing power in a way that ensures decolonsing approaches are embedded with humility and trust. Third, the micro, meso, and macro levels are contributing to the knowledge translation landscape. Our commentary enhances the discussion of decolonising research, of thinking about the impacts of research and indeed, "reimagining" what future impacts may look like. Further, we suggest the neo-liberally positioned academia needs to include other knowledge/lived-experience service users and recognise true, equitable and nurtured collaboration.
STAFF MOTIVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION: A HOLISTIC APPROACHE
Authors: Boris Ol'ga , Parakhina Valentina
Published: December 2024

Employee engagement has always been and remains a key factor determining the development of any organization, regardless of its size, form of ownership, complexity, and operating conditions. The proposed article is devoted to the relationship between the factors of employee motivation with different levels of qualification and job title with the development of digitalization, especially artificial intelligence, as well as their impact on the efficiency of the company. A methodology for holistic assessment of the motivational level of a company is proposed based on determining the degree of consistency of the main interests of employees, mutual support of their goals and the company's mission, as well as the team's commitment to self-development to achieve the strategic goals of the company. Problem areas in the motivational system of a specific organization are identified, among which the following must be highlighted: partial imbalance between the main goals and mission of the company; the need to integrate motivational incentives around such indicators as growth in service volumes, increased collection of payments for services rendered and customer satisfaction with the quality and timeliness of services rendered, etc. To improve the motivational system, various measures are recommended to improve the motivational system of the company, as well as improvement in the direction of integrating the value system of the team of key employees using artificial intelligence.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gerasimov V. , Bykov Aleksandr , Shadrinceva A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the main indicators of the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation for 2013-2023. The reasons for achieving such indicators in the agroindustrial complex are determined. The main purpose of the scientific article is to consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of human capital management, analyze current approaches in human capital management, determine the level of development of human capital components and the very role of the human capital management system for the effective functioning of the agro-industrial sector of the Russian economy. To achieve this goal, the article identifies the specific features, conditions and factors of the formation of human capital indicators in Russia, which are considered from the point of view of a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of methodological approaches to human capital management in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The article also proposes to consider the author's cybernetic (digital) model for the formation of balanced human capital in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, which can help accelerate the development of human capital indicators by creating conditions for global information exchange and professional development. The approaches and views considered in the formation of human capital allow us to focus attention and point out the special role of human capital in the development of agriculture. The obtained research results make it possible to summarize the existing trends in the development of human capital in the agro-industrial sector of the country's economy and supplement them with new theoretical knowledge about it, which can be useful for subsequent scientific activity in the formation of innovative conceptual.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Muhortov D.
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been active digitalization of various industries. One of the promising end-to-end technologies is artificial intelligence. The introduction of tools based on its application helps to optimize business processes and management, including anti-crisis management, which is especially sensitive to the speed and objectivity of decisions made. This is due to the dynamism of the external environment and the inefficiency of applying methods that made it possible to diagnose and resolve crises earlier in the new conditions. At the same time, there is a lag in the scientific and methodological base from the demands of practical activities. The article provides an overview of the opportunities provided by the use of artificial intelligence technologies for solving anti-crisis management problems (analysis of the external environment, internal potential, competitive advantages, strategic restructuring and a posteriori analysis of the causes of crisis situations). Special attention is paid to assessing the readiness of Russian organizations to implement the relevant tools. As a result of the study, the scale of AI use at the current stage of digital transformation was determined, as well as the prospects for its further development at various levels of management. Conclusions are made about the positive effects (increased speed, quality and objectivity of decisions taken, reduced costs of crisis management) of the use of new technologies, provided that they are comprehensively implemented taking into account risks.
DYNAMIC ASPECTS AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC FURNITURE INDUSTRY
Authors: Tyurin O.
Published: December 2024

Since 2022, the country's economy has been going through a stage of significant changes and transformations. At the moment, most industries are undergoing transformation due to economic and political changes. The furniture manufacturing industry belongs to those sectors of the domestic economy that turned out to be the most stable and adapted to the political and economic situation that has developed over the past two years. At the same time, furniture industry enterprises are faced with the urgent task of optimizing their activities by developing a set of measures aimed at minimizing damage from restrictions in the field of imports, exports, as well as from a drop in the purchasing power of the population. Despite the difficulties that have arisen, furniture production has a number of opportunities for development. First of all, this is a liberated market, since many foreign manufacturers have left the country since 2022. As a result of the study of modern features of the development of the furniture industry in Russia, the main negative and positive trends were identified, after studying which it can be concluded that, using all the opportunities currently provided, domestic manufacturers are able to overcome the difficulties and continue the steady growth of production volumes.
METHOD FOR ANALYZING THE MARKET POTENTIAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN CONDITIONS OF UNSTABLE MACROECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Radzievskaya Ya.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the main methods of analyzing the market potential of the agro-industrial complex of Russia in the context of unstable macroeconomic policy, taking into account the peculiarities of geopolitical instability and internal economic changes. Agro-industrial production as the basis for agricultural security of the country should develop an expanded set of tools related to both purely market regulation and state monitoring in the liberated and transforming market. The impact of investments, government subsidies and grants on the sustainable development of the industry is analyzed. The methods of forecasting export potential, including scenario analysis, the PESTLE model and factor analysis are also studied. The role of government support in increasing the competitiveness of the sector in the international market is emphasized and recommendations for strategic planning are proposed. As a result of the study, factors and trends in changing the influence of factors were identified, having studied which one can draw a conclusion about the trends of overcoming difficulties and the duration of the projected economic growth in order to increase the growth of production volumes.
CONVERGENCE OF STATE FOREST PROGRAMMES
Authors: Rafailov Mikhail , Orobinsky V.
Published: December 2024

In the article the questions of improvement of program-targeted planning of development of forest complex of the Russian Federation are discussed on the example of state programs of the Russian Federation «Forestry Development» and «Development of industry and improvement of its competitiveness». The structural elements, indicators and expected results of existing public forest programmes are analysed for their sufficiency and effectiveness in achieving the objectives of strategic forest planning. Selected economic parameters characterizing the interface between government programmes in the area of forestry and forest industry. The paper provides a framework for the inertia and management of forests and presents a formula for the profitability of the harvesting industry through which cause and effect is givenThe link between the current selection by the logger of an inertial forest management model. On the basis of the results of the scientific research carried out, it is proposed to carry out a convergence of State programmes for the development of the forest complex, in terms of forestry and the forest industry, in order to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy-oriented and targeted method of managing the sector.
The Image of the Teacher in the Chronicles of the Book The Everyday Imaginary
Authors: Nunes Bianca Nantes , da Silva Flávia Cavalcante , Rozza Soraia Geraldo , Faria Diniz Lemuel de
Published: December 2024

This article aims to show the image of the teacher in the chronicles of Moacyr Scliar's O imaginário cotidiano, relating the way the teacher is seen in the author's texts when he relates fiction to reality.
Exploring the Synergy of Global Markets and Digital Innovation in Business Growth Using SmartPLS
Authors: Pambudi Ari , Wilson Oliver , Zanubiya Jihan
Published: December 2024

In the context of Indonesia emerging markets, this study evaluates the impact of international markets and digital technology on business innovation, with entrepreneurial orientation acting as a mediator. A descriptive survey methodology using a standard questionnaire was applied to service businesses, and data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show a positive relationship between engagement in international markets and the adoption of digital technology, which enhances business innovation. This relationship is further strengthened by a proactive and risk taking entrepreneurial orientation. The study concludes that the strategic integration of global markets and digital technology, driven by entrepreneurship, is crucial for sustainable innovation in Indonesia. The study provides insights for policymakers and practitioners on how to leverage technology and international markets in their innovation strategies. For example, businesses in Indonesia can integrate digital payment systems and customer relationship management tools to streamline cross border transactions, ensuring both operational efficiency and innovative service delivery.
Features of Holter ECG Monitoring in Pediatric Patients Hospitalized in Departments of Neurology, Rheumatology, Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants
Authors: Krasnova L. , Safonova O. , Petrova E. , Zinov`eva I.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Identification of life-threatening risk factors of sudden cardiac children’s death associated with cardiac arrhythmia is an urgent problem in modern pediatric cardiology. The most appropriate method used to diagnose all life-threatening arrhythmias is Holter ECG monitoring. Purpose. To study the results of 24-hour ECG monitoring in children aged 0 to 18 to identify life-threatening arrhythmias, as well as to evaluate the importance of Holter ECG monitoring in children depending on the gender and age of the patients. Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis of the Holter ECG monitoring results was conducted on the base of the department of functional diagnostics (N.F. Filatov Penza Region Children Clinical Hospital). 480 children (aged 0 to 18) were examined, monitored and treated in the neurological, rheumatological departments, the department of premature and pathology of newborns. Results. The examination of 480 children showed cardiac arrhythmias in 475 children (99%), including 90 children (18.75%) with life-threatening conditions. Conclusion. Results of the research proved that Holter ECG monitoring is the main method of diagnosis cardiac infantile arrhythmias, which are recorded during 24-hours.

Bведение. Наиболее подходящим методом для диагностики всех жизнеугрожающих аритмий, представляющих собой фактор риска внезапной сердечной смерти детей, является холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ. Исследование роли холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ в профилактике синдрома внезапной сердечной смерти в педиатрической практике в зависимости от пола и возраста пациентов является актуальной проблемой детской кардиологии. Цель. Изучить результаты суточного мониторирования ЭКГ у детей в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет для выявления угрожающих жизни аритмий, оценить важность метода Холтер-ЭКГ в этом вопросе. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ детей в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет, находившихся на обследовании и лечении в неврологическом, ревматологическом отделениях, а также отделении патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей. Результаты. Проведенные исследования позволили выявить нарушения сердечного ритма у детей, в том числе угрожающие жизни состояния. Была подтверждена роль холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ в диагностике нарушения сердечного ритма. Заключение. Холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ является основным методом диагностики всех жизнеугрожающих аритмий.
От скрининга до вмешательства: стратегии раннего распознавания и управления расстройством аутистического спектра (обзор литературы)
Authors: Лория Д.И. , Кирюшенков А.Д. , Кузнецов А.Я. , Земляков Н.О. , Кадиров М.Л.
Published: December 2024

В обзорной статье освещены современные достижения и вызовы, связанные с ранним выявлением расстройства спектра аутизма (РСА) и его управлением. Рассмотрены как традиционные, так и инновационные подходы, включая стандартизированные инструменты скрининга, компьютерное зрение, машинное обучение и генетические исследования. Особое внимание уделено социокультурным факторам, которые влияют на эффективность диагностических и интервенционных методов в разных странах и культурных контекстах. Работа подчеркивает необходимость разработки культурно адаптированных программ и мультиязычных ресурсов для обеспечения равного доступа к ресурсам и улучшения исходов для детей с РСА и их семей. Статья выделяется уникальным сочетанием обширного анализа международных исследований и акцентом на инклюзивности и доступности вмешательств, что делает ее важным вкладом в понимание глобальных аспектов РСА.

This review article highlights current advances and challenges in early identification and management of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Both traditional and innovative approaches are covered, including standardized screening tools, computer vision, machine learning, and genetic testing. A special emphasis is given to social and cultural factors affecting the effectiveness of diagnostic and interventional methods in different countries and cultural environments. The work underlines the need for culturally adapted programs and multilingual resources to ensure equitable resource availability and to improve outcomes for ASD children and their families. The article stands out due to a comprehensive analysis of international surveys and a focus on interventions inclusiveness and accessibility, thus making it a significant contribution to understanding ASD’s global aspects.
Комплексный подход к медицинской реабилитации детей с рецидивирующими инфекциями дыхательных путей
Authors: Козловский А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье изложены современные взгляды на проблему медицинской реабилитации детей с рецидивирующими инфекциями дыхательных путей. Рассмотрены распространенность нозологии, факторы риска, предрасполагающие к развитию частых острых респираторных инфекций у детей. Представлена заболеваемость детей Гомельской области острыми респираторными инфекциями верхних дыхательных путей. Описаны современные подходы к комплексной реабилитации детей с рекуррентными инфекциями дыхательных путей. Представлены международные и отечественные данные о клинической эффективности инозина пранобекса (Гроприносин) в профилактике рецидивов у пациентов с инфекциями респираторного тракта. Низкая токсичность препарата, возможность его применения у детей с одного года, отсутствие побочных эффектов позволяют широко рекомендовать инозин пранобекс, обладающий противовирусной и иммуностимулирующей активностью, для применения в педиатрической практике.

The article presents modern views on the issue of medical rehabilitation of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. The prevalence of nosology and risk factors predisposing to frequent acute respiratory infections in children are considered. The morbidity of acute respiratory infections of upper respiratory tract in children of the Gomel region is presented. Modern approaches to the comprehensive rehabilitation of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections are described. International and domestic data on the clinical efficacy of inosine pranobex (Groprinosin) in preventing recurrences in patients with respiratory tract infections are reported. The drug’s low toxicity, the opportunity of its use in children since the age of one year, and no side effects allow to widely recommend inosin pranobex, which exhibits both antiviral and immunostimulating activities, for use in pediatric practice.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Mary Hilda , Indriyenni Indriyenni , Firta Widia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of working capital and debt to asset ratio on profitability. In this study, the objects used are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The independent variables used in this study are working capital and the debt to asset ratio, while the dependent variable used is profitability. The research method to be used is a deductive and quantitative descriptive approach. The data analysis technique that will be used is multiple regression. The sampling technique employs purposive sampling, resulting in a research sample of 25 companies, with 125 data points from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023, using the SPSS Statistics 26 program.
The results of this study indicate that working capital significantly affects profitability, meaning that good working capital management can increase ROA, while less efficient management can decrease it. On the other hand, the Debt to Asset ratio significantly affects profitability, meaning that a higher Debt to Asset Ratio can suppress ROA if the company cannot generate returns higher than its debt costs. However, in some cases, prudent leverage can help increase profitability if used effectively.
Yüksek Dayanımlı Betonların Basınç Dayanımının Olgunluk Yöntemi Tabanlı Tahmin Eden Sayısal Modellerin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Demir Tuba , Alyamaç Kürşat Esat
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Nurse-Saul ve Arrhenius (NS-Arr) olgunluk fonksiyonlarını kullanarak yüksek dayanımlı beton (YDB)'lerin basınç dayanımını tahmin etmek için sayısal modeller geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla, 400-450-500 kg/m3 dozajlı farklı beton karışım oranlarına sahip 9 beton serisi üretilmiştir. Çimento yerine hacimce %5-10-15 oranında silis dumanı ve ince agrega yerine hacimce %8-10-12 oranında mermer tozu kullanılmıştır. Numuneler standart kürde bekletilirken, olgunluk testinde kullanılmak üzere 1., 3., 7., 14. ve 28. günlerin sonunda her 5 dakikada bir sıcaklık değerleri ölçülmüş ve sonuçlar bilgisayara aktarılmıştır. Basınç dayanımı testi de aynı zaman dilimlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Test sonuçlarından elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiş ve uygulanan her olgunluk fonksiyonu için ayrı bir sayısal model geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu modellerin kullanımı ile beton basınç dayanımının kısa sürede yüksek doğrulukla tahmin edileceği, proje-iş planının zaman kaybı olmadan yürütüleceği ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
Uydu Görüntüleri Kullanarak Makine Öğrenme Yöntemleri ile Arazi Kullanımı ve Arazi Örtüsünün Belirlenmesi
Authors: Oturanç Sevim Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Uydu teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte, arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsü belirlemek amacıyla uzaktan algılama teknikleri daha sık kullanılmaktadır. Nergizlik barajı önemli bir su kaynağı olup, çevresinde yerleşim alanları, tarım arazileri ve orman alanları bir arada bulunduğu için arazi örtüsünün düzenli olarak gözlemlenmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Nergizlik Baraj Gölü çevresinde piksel tabanlı görüntü sınıflandırma yöntemleri ile sınıflama işlemi uygulayarak ve bant oranlama teknikleri kullanarak arazi kullanım ve arazi örtüsünü belirlemek, bu tekniklerin genel doğruluklarını karşılaştırmak ve çalışma alanına en uygun yöntemi tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada Nergizlik Baraj Gölü’nün 3 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınan Sentinel-2B uydu görüntüsü kullanılmıştır. Görüntü, kırmızı, mavi ve yeşil bantları kullanılarak, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) yöntemiyle piksel tabanlı sınıflandırma yöntemiyle sınıflandırılmıştır. Görüntüye Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Red Edge Index (NDRE) bant oranlama teknikleri de uygulanmıştır. Arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsü haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada SVM %89, ANN %88, NDVI %81, NDRE %84 doğruluk sağlamıştır. Tüm yöntemler beklenen doğruluğu sağlamış olup, piksel tabanlı SVM sınıflama yönteminin diğer yöntemlere göre daha yüksek doğruluk sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
An Analysis on Service Improvement for Exporters and Importers in Processing International Trade Documents Based on Customs-Excise Information System Automation (CEISA 4.0) at the Pontianak Customs and Excise Office
Authors: Rahmad Riski
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation, potential benefits andf unctionality, potential obstacles or challenges, and solutions of the CustomsExcise Information System Automation (CEISA 4.0). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that is explained systematically and described precisely and clearly. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the application of CEISA 4.0 in processing international trade documents can be implemented at the Pontianak Customs and Excise Office. In carrying out technological developments, Pontianak Customs and Excise has been able to implement a technology-based international trade document processing system to increase efficiency, accuracy, and speed in processing international trade documents for exporters and importers. The potential benefits of CEISA 4.0 suggest a positive shift towards a more effective and interconnected customs ecosystem. The challenges faced in implementing CEISA 4.0 are the transition from the old system to the new system and technical obstacles during document processing. The solution offered is to focus on increasing HR knowledge and responsiveness to the needs of service users.
Does Good Governance Good for Business: Insight from ASEAN+3
Authors: Finuliyah Firdaus , Setyanti Axellina Muara , Kesuma Rian Surya , Rafliansyah Muhammad Dzaky
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of good governance on the ease of doing business in ASEAN+3 countries (ASEAN nations plus China, Japan, and South Korea) using the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) method for panel data analysis. The research examines six governance indicators and their influence on business environment metrics like the ease of starting a business.  The combined panel and cluster analyses reveal significant disparities in the economic environments of the ASEAN+3 region. Cluster 1 (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar) faces challenges with low EoDB scores, poor governance, and high corruption, requiring substantial reforms. Clusters 3 and 4 (Japan, Malaysia, China, Thailand, South Korea, Singapore) benefit from strong governance, effective legal frameworks, and high productivity, illustrating the positive impact of robust institutions and political stability. The panel data analysis highlights the crucial role of government effectiveness, rule of law, and productivity in enhancing economic performance, while political instability and corruption significantly hinder outcomes, underscoring the need for political and institutional reforms.
Understanding Job Insecurity : Factors that Lead to Employee Burnout
Authors: Wahyutomo Dito
Published: December 2024

This purpose of study was to test and analyze the influence of job insecurity  on employee burnout. This study uses a quantitative approach, data obtained using  questionnaire technicques. Respondent in this study  amount to 180 workers in the tobacco processing industry hand rolled clove cigarettes in one of the districts in East Java. Research the analysis test use SEM PLS 4.0. The result of the analysis test in this study can be seen that the factors of job insecurity have a significant effect on employee burnout