bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a comorbidity phenotype of acid-dependent diseases and arterial hypertension syndrome for a personalized approach to diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Malyutina N. N. , Luzina S. V. , Paramonova S. V. , Yui N. D.
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study. The prevalence of diseases of the gastroduodenal zone and cardiovascular pathology among the working population is alarming. In order to develop phenotypes of comorbidity of acid-dependent diseases of the gastroduodenal zone and the syndrome of arterial hypertension in hazardous workers, a study of the state of health was carried out. Materials and methods. 4 observation groups were formed, aged 40 to 60 years, with work experience of more than 10 years. The first group consisted of 51 patients with arterial hypertension, the second - 26 patients with acid-dependent diseases, the third - 25 workers with comorbid pathology. The fourth group consisted of 24 workers without this pathology. The clinical examination was carried out as part of clinical examinations in the conditions of the departmental clinical hospital of Russian Railways. To clarify the psycho-emotional status, psychometric testing was carried out using the Stilberger-Khanin anxiety scale and the SANT test. A biochemical blood test included the determination of the level of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glucose, creatinine, lipid spectrum, antibody titer to Helycobacter pylori, the amount of endothelin-1, monocytic chemoattractant protein-1. Instrumental studies: fibrogastroduodenoscopy, daily monitoring of blood pressure. Results and conclusions. Indicators of general morbidity among employees of locomotive crews are higher than those of the industry. In the structure of chronic diseases, the prevalence of isolated arterial hypertension and erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastroduodenal zone exceeds 60%, and the calculated probability coefficient of the combination is 6 times higher than the population one. The development of comorbidity of arterial hypertension and erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastroduodenal zone under conditions of long-term exposure to a complex of production factors in trained workers was accompanied by the prevalence of personal and situational anxiety as a reflection of the maladjustment syndrome. The main pathophysiological determining modules in each group of patients were identified: the dyscirculatory-inflammatory module was identified as a phenotype of the comorbidity of the studied pathologies. The data obtained allow us to form a personalized approach to the prevention and treatment of comorbid pathology.
The effectiveness of splenorenal shunt in the correction of portal hypertension and hypersplenism in the long-term period
Authors: Kotelnikova L. P. , Mukhamadeev I. S.
Published: July 2023

The aim is to evaluate the long-term results of splenorenal anastomosis (SRA) in the treatment of portal hypertension a year or more after surgery. Materials and methods. The long-term results of the imposition of CPA after one to ten years have been studied. Life expectancy, the number of bleeding recurrences, and the severity of thrombocytopenia were assessed based on the results of fibrogastroscopy, duplex scanning (DS), and computed tomography with bolus enhancement. Results. One-year survival rate was 96.77%, three-year - 87.09%, five-year - 74.19%, ten-year - 22.58%. Within three years after bypass surgery, no recurrence of bleeding was observed, while in half of the patients (54.28%) the varicose veins of the esophagus disappeared, in the rest (45.72%) they decreased to grade I. Recurrence of bleeding occurred in six patients (17.14%) after 5-13 years, in one case massive, which was accompanied by shunt thrombosis (2.85%) according to the results of DS. For the rest, its function was preserved. The median platelet count one year and three after CP did not differ and was 110 x109 and 105 x109. It was found that the larger the diameter of the portal vein and the lower the volume velocity of blood flow in it, the smaller was the increase in platelets in the long-term period (r=0.90, p=0.037; r=0.87, p=0.01). Conclusions. After performing splenorenal bypass surgery for portal hypertension for the purpose of primary and secondary prevention of gastric bleeding, its recurrence occurred in 17.14% 5-13 years after surgery. After the correction of portal hypertension, there was a tendency to increase the number of platelets in the long-term postoperative period, which was dependent on the volume velocity of blood flow in the portal vein and the degree of its expansion before surgical treatment.
Effects of endoscopic variceal ligation on survival in cirrhotic patients
Authors: Samartsev V. A. , Protasov V. V. , Lozhkina N. V.
Published: July 2023

Acute esophageal variceal bleeding (AEVB) is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis and is leading cause in hepatic failure and death. Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) is the mainstream treatment mode for management of esophageal varices. The aim of the study was to investigate survival rate in urgent - elective (secondary AEVB prophylaxis) and elective (primary AEVB prophylaxis) groups. This article intends to investigate regimens and long-term outcomes of primary or secondary prophylaxis of AEVB in 161 cirrhotic patients. A new risk factor for cirrhosis decompensation stratification is proposed. It is based on a number of necessary EVL bands to achieve sustained (at least 12 months) varix elimination. This study showed that survival rate was strongly inversely dependent on this newly proposed varix elimination index.
Postoperative ileus in abdominal surgery: in search for a solution to a current problem
Authors: Trukhan D. I. , Degovtsov E. N. , Karasev V. E.
Published: July 2023

In abdominal surgery, after operations on the abdominal cavity, it is possible to develop disturbances in the normal coordinated propulsive motility of the gastrointestinal tract. This episode of gastrointestinal hypomotility or the state of dynamic ileus is referred to as postoperative ileus (POI) or postoperative gastrointestinal tract paresis. The incidence of POI in the clinic of abdominal surgery ranges from 10 to 30%. Chewing gum has been used in surgery to relieve postoperative intestinal obstruction since the early 21st century. The present review considers the main randomized clinical trials, reviews and meta-analyses on the study of the effect of chewing gum in abdominal surgery for the prevention of postoperative ileus. The data presented in the review indicate the effectiveness and safety of the use of chewing gum in the postoperative period for the prevention of POI in abdominal surgery and surgical interventions in related areas.
Features underlying speech versus music as categories of auditory experience
Authors: Fink Lauren , Hörster Madita , Poeppel David , Wald-Fuhrmann Melanie , Larrouy-Maestri Pauline
Published: July 2023

Listeners show remarkable abilities to distinguish music and speech when asked but the essence of such categories is arguable. Here, using recordings of dùndún drumming (a West-African drum also used as a speech surrogate), we first replicate standard speech-music categorization results (N=108, sample size based on a prior study), then depart from the typical experimental procedure by asking participants (N=180) to freely categorize and label these recordings. Hierarchical clustering of participants’ stimulus groupings shows that the speech/music distinction emerges, but is not primary. Analysis of participants' labels in the free-response task converges with acoustic predictors of the categories, supporting the effect of priming in music/speech discrimination, and thereby providing a new perspective on the categorisation of such common auditory signals.
Metacognition bridges experiences and beliefs in Sense of Agency
Authors: Veillette John , Ho Letitia , Nusbaum Howard
Published: July 2023

Cognitive scientists differentiate the "minimal self" – subjective experiences of agency and ownership in our sensorimotor interactions with the world – from declarative beliefs about the self that are sustained over time. However, it remains an open question how individual sensory experiences of agency are integrated into the belief of being an agent. We administered a sensorimotor task to measure subjects’ (n = 195) propensity to classify stimuli as self-caused and metacognitive monitoring of such judgements, and we compared these behavioral metrics to declarative beliefs about their agency. Subjects who were less sensitive to control cues also reported more negative agency beliefs, though positive beliefs were not clearly correlated with any sensorimotor measure. Importantly, this relationship between first-order sensitivity and declarative beliefs essentially disappears when controlling for metacognitive sensitivity. Results suggest agency beliefs are not related directly to the propensity to make positive agency judgements but are connected through introspective access.
Longitudinal Associations Between Schematic Attachment Representations in Late Adolescence and Depression in Adulthood in a Normative and a Higher-Risk Cohort
Authors: Dagan Or , Nivison Marissa D , Booth-LaForce Cathryn , Bleil Maria E. , Roisman Glenn I. , Waters Theodore
Published: July 2023

Background: Attachment theory predicts that the quality of early care shapes the development and consolidation of later mental representations of attachment, which in turn influence mental health. Attachment representations are increasingly operationalized as secure base script knowledge—one’s level of awareness of the temporal-causal schema that summarizes the basic features of seeking and receiving effective support from caregivers when in distress. Though a recent method was developed to assess secure base script knowledge during the Adult Attachment Interview (AAIsbs), its predictive validity on mental health outcomes is largely unknown. Method: In a series of pre-registered analyses, we leveraged two relatively large, longitudinal cohorts - the normative-risk NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 857) and the higher-risk Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (N = 178) - to assess the associations between AAIsbs in late adolescence and depression in adulthood, and compare these associations to traditional attachment representation measures. Results: Higher AAIsbs in normative-, but not higher-risk adolescents, predicted fewer depressive symptoms in adulthood, above and beyond concurrent depressive symptoms, sociodemographic and cognitive functioning covariates, and other traditional attachment representation measures. Across both normative- and high-risk samples, AAIsbs did not significantly differ from other attachment representation measures in the strength of their respective associations with adulthood depression. Conclusions: Findings point to the predictive significance of AAIsbs for mental health in normative-risk adolescents, supporting the importance of considering expectations regarding seeking and receiving effective support from caregivers at times of need in developing interventions to improve adolescent well-being.
Measuring young individuals’ responses to climate change: Validation of the Slovenian versions of the Climate Anxiety Scale and the Climate Change Worry Scale
Authors: Plohl Nejc , Mlakar Izidor , Musil Bojan , Smrke Urška
Published: July 2023

We, as a species, are becoming increasingly aware of climate change as an existential threat to the natural environment and humanity. While awareness is needed to address this threat, it can simultaneously negatively impact mental health. Climate-specific mental health phenomena, such as climate anxiety and worry, tend to be especially pronounced in youth. To properly understand and address these issues, we need valid measures that can also be used in non-Anglophone samples. Therefore, in the present paper, we aimed to validate Slovenian versions of the Climate Anxiety Scale and the Climate Change Worry Scale among Slovenian youth (N = 442). The confirmatory factor analyses results support the hypothesized factorial structure of both questionnaires. Moreover, the analyses exploring both constructs’ nomological networks provide evidence for their convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity. Overall, Slovenian versions of the Climate Anxiety Scale and the Climate Change Worry scale seem to be valid, reliable, and appropriate for future studies tackling young individuals’ responses to climate change.
A universal left-to-right bias in number-space mapping across ages and cultures
Authors: Eccher Elena , Josserand Mathilde , Caparos Serge , Boissin Esther , Buiatti Marco , Piazza Manuela , Vallortigara Giorgio
Published: July 2023

Number and space are inherently related. For decades, authors have collected evidence showing that numbers are aligned to a so-called “mental number line”, which is malleable and affected by cultural factors. However, preverbal human and non-human animals also map numerosities into space, in a consistent left to right direction. These contrasting pieces of evidence raise the question of whether Space Number Associations (SNA) are culturally or biologically determined. Here, we investigated Italian adults, Italian preschoolers and Himba adults to determine whether cultural influences are necessary for SNA to emerge. We found that, when explicitly asked to order numerosities, only Italian adults showed a consistent left to right preference, while preschoolers and Himba adults did not have a consistent preference for one direction or the other. On the other hand, in a numerosity comparison task, all groups performed better when small numerosities were presented in the left hemispace. These results suggest that SNA is not a unique phenomenon, but rather is dissociable in two components: a universal one, biologically predisposed and left-to-right oriented, and an acquired one, culturally dependent and not fixed in orientation.
State of Urbanization in Nepal: The Official Definition and Reality
Authors: Bhattarai Keshav , Adhikari Ambika P. , Gautam Shiva
Published: July 2023

Nepali government’s official delineation of several human settlements as new urban areas has been questionable because many important criteria such as urban infrastructure and services, open space, population density, and economic viability are not thoroughly analyzed while defining what is urban. Many settlements in Nepal officially defined as urban, often driven by political considerations, are operating in the rural framework forming ruralopolises. This paper analyzes various criteria needed for defining urbanization that are internationally accepted to assess Nepal’s official definition of urban settlements. Urban areas have been expanding in Nepal at the cost of agricultural, forest, and shrubland land uses. We found that using the road as the main variable but keeping agriculture, forest, and shrubland constant, a one percent increase in road length will lead to an increase in the geographical area of urban settlements by 0.47 percent. Spatial visualization of urban expansion and road network clearly indicates that new urban areas that are radiating from the established large urban centers are expanding along the road network on land that is relatively flat with less than 15◦slopes to the horizontal plane. In the mountainous region, undulated landscape, low-density population, and lack of road infrastructure, among other factors, have limited the expansion of urban areas. To develop a sustainable urban development plan, this paper detailed land use and land cover analyses of all seven provinces. Using 10 ×10 m sentinel satellite imagery, the paper presents analyses of land use and cover changes from 2017 to 2021. These years were chosen because rapid urbanization started after the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015. However, its implementation and state restructuring began only after 2017. The urban areas, as defined by the government, expanded rapidly in the Tarai and mid-Hills regions from 23 % in 2014 to 66.08 % in 2015.
Changes in fertility in the wake of the homicide surge in Mexico
Authors: Floridi Ginevra , Gargiulo Maria , Aburto José Manuel
Published: July 2023

Since 2006, Mexico has experienced a surge in homicides due to national policies and international influences on drug trafficking activities. While the effects of the so-called “Drug War” have been extensively studied in demography and social science research, whether and how the increase in homicides has affected fertility is unknown. This study provides a comprehensive account of the relationship between homicides and changes in fertility rates and desires in Mexico. Using fixed-effects models and a staggered difference-in-differences estimator, we study the effect of homicidal violence on total fertility rate (TFR) and crude birth rate (CBR) across Mexican municipalities between 2000–2020. Then, using random-intercept and fixed-effects models, we analyse the association between changes in homicide rates and fertility desires for 6,341 women from the Mexican Family Life Survey (2002–2012). Our findings show no average effect of homicides on fertility for the whole period considered, although TFR declined slightly faster (by 0.1 children per woman) in municipalities experiencing very large homicide spikes between 2010 and 2015. We find no association between municipality-level homicide rates and fertility desires, consistent across educational levels and by parity. Our results show remarkable continuity in the Mexican fertility decline despite the rapid escalation of violence.
Endogenous Horizontal and Vertical Differentiation: Measuring Value Added in Intra-industry Trade
Authors: Dutta Sourish
Published: July 2023

The development of research studies concerning the emergence of intra-industry trade is fruitful interaction between theoretical explanations and empirical methods to measure this phenomenon. The foundation of indicators to measure the intensity of intra-industry trading caused the rise of theoretical models explaining the determinants of these trade flows. It also contributed to the debate on the need to distinguish, in empirical analyses, intra-industry trade in horizontal differentiation from that in vertical differentiation. From the beginning of the 1980s, the first theoretical analysis of intra-industry trade showed that the determinants and consequences of this type of trade are different, depending on whether the traded products differ in quality. When the products are subject to intra-industry trade between two countries with distinct qualities, this trade is vertically differentiated. Otherwise, it is called horizontal differentiation. There is a method for distinguishing intra-industry trade between two countries in vertical differentiation from those in horizontal differentiation. This method compares exports' unit value to imports for each industry's intra-industry trade. It considers the intra-industry trading carried out in this industry as vertical differentiation when the unit value of exports differs significantly from that of imports. This approach has limitations. This discussion will lead us to think about an alternative method for separating and measuring intra-industry trade into horizontal and vertical differentiation.
PUBLIC POLICIES TO PROTECT POPULAR AND SOLIDARITY ECONOMY ORGANIZATIONS IN ECUADOR
Authors: Caiza Ibarra Ronnal
Published: July 2023

In Ecuador, the popular and solidarity economy system seeks to dynamize the country's economicsovereignty, strengthening and encouraging the actors of the system so that they can carry outprocesses of production, distribution and commercialization of goods and services of these actors.In effect, the qualitative foundations, based on the exegetical methods, documentary analysis andbibliographic review used allowed determining that, in order to achieve the goals pursued by thepopular and solidarity economy system, public policies connote importance and transcendencewithin the economic sovereignty and its system, since they encourage, make effective, promoteand encourage to fulfill the goals pursued by these organizations of the Popular and SolidarityEconomy system, consequently, the strengthening of the country's economic sovereignty.
RESUMEN DE PROCESOS DE RECICLAJE Y REUSO DE LOS DESECHOS DEL RASPADO DE WET-BLUE.
Authors: Flores-Tapia Nelly , Mullo José Luis , Arancibia-Soria Mirari , Freire Giovanny
Published: July 2023

Las curtiembres son industrias muy contaminantes que liberan compuestos peligrosos, como el cromo, en sus efluentes sólidos y líquidos y gases derivados de la descomposición orgánica en sus efluentes gaseosos, los cuales se liberan al medio ambiente. Según lo que se ha encontrado en bibliografía se puede notar que todos los vertidos sólidos van a parar a los vertederos; mientras, que los efluentes líquidos son tratados, hasta cumplir normas ambientales locales y luego son eliminados en los ríos más cercanos. Es indispensable que se desarrollen tecnologías ecosostenibles e innovadoras para el manejo y eliminación de estos desechos. Pero como el wet-blue es tan estable químicamente, el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías de reciclaje y/o reúso estos residuos de curtiembres se está convirtiendo en un gran desafío para los investigadores. En la actualidad, los encargados de estudiar estos residuos han empezado a utilizar estos desechos para producir nuevos materiales que simulen las cualidades del cuero o tecnologías que permitan extraer colágeno del wet-blue de la forma más económica. Existen varios trabajos sobre la gestión de residuos de cuero y los que se han utilizado para elaborar este resumen, informan de manera concisa los procesos que se utilizan para reutilizar y/o reciclar el wet-blue. Esta revisión informa por primera vez el estado del arte de las estrategias relacionadas con la recuperación y valorización de estos residuos de cuero y la obtención de colágeno hidrolizado a partir de ellos. En la sección de conclusiones, los autores brindan implicaciones prácticas para la industria con relación al reciclaje del wet-blue.
LA HISTORIA DEL DISEÑO INDUSTRIAL EN UN MUNDO COMPLEJO
Authors: López Ulloa Ana Angélica , López Ulloa Fabián Santiago
Published: July 2023

En Ecuador la mayor parte de los Centros Educativos Universitarios, que cuentan en su oferta académica con la carrera de diseño industrial, realizan sus procesos de enseñanza de historia como un simple retorno al pasado, al origen remoto y cronológico de eventos sin vida, perdidos en el tiempo.
Sin embargo transitar por la historia del diseño es comprender su carácter vivo, cambiante, entenderlo como un sistema de comunicación, trabajarlo en su código genético planteando estrategias en la búsqueda de su origen, en el cual se articulan ciencias y técnicas, arte y artesanías, cultura material, producción de objetos, entre otros factores, para asi contar con una historia más real, más viva, más orgánica, porque los objetos, obras, imágenes y productos de diseño, existen gracias a las necesidades de un ser humano vivo, real y complejo.
Para cumplir este propósito se analizaron las carreras de diseño industrial en Ecuador, sus perfiles de estudio y contenidos de la asignatura de historia del diseño, con esta información se realizó una reflexión sobre cómo podría actualmente ser impartida esta asignatura, concluyéndose de manera general que al encontrarnos actualmente en un mundo globalizado en permanente cambio en todos los sentidos, su estudio invariablemente debería estar orientado en la lectura de los objetos diseñados y sus relaciones con los seres humanos en su vida cotidiana con todos sus matices y aristas.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA GUÍA DE PRÁCTICAS CLÍNICAS PARA PACIENTES CON CHOQUE HEMORRÁGICO TRAUMÁTICO
Authors: Valdés Rodríguez Manuel Felipe , Rodríguez Concepción Juana del Pilar , Losada Jorge L. , Hernandez Elena
Published: July 2023

El trauma grave ocasiona 5,8 millones de defunciones anuales, el choque hemorrágico traumático causa la mitad de estas muertes. Se carece de estudios en la provincia de Sancti Spíritus sobre análisis de efectividad de la guía de práctica clínica diseñada para pacientes con choque hemorrágico traumático.
El objetivo fue analizar la efectividad de la guía de prácticas clínicas para pacientes hospitalizados con choque hemorrágico traumático.
Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, transversal en pacientes ingresados con choque hemorrágico traumático en el Hospital General Provincial Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus, durante los años 2012 al 2019, para comparar los resultados antes y después de la implementación de una guía de práctica clínica. Las variables se agruparon en sociodemográficas, enfermedades crónicas, mecanismo lesional, tipo de trauma, localización topográfica, complicaciones precoces, tratamiento médico-quirúrgico y mortalidad precoz y como indicadores de efectividad, la adherencia a la guía, tiempo entre ingreso y comienzo del tratamiento definitivo y mortalidad precoz.
Predominaron los pacientes del sexo masculino (84 %), con 60 años y menos (82,1 %), hipertensos, (45 %) con trauma contuso, (60,7 %) politraumatizados, (47,5 %) hipotérmicos, (38,4 %) y con coagulopatía aguda, (32 %) y una mortalidad precoz de 12,3 %. Se cumplió el propósito de los indicadores.
Se cumplieron los propósitos de los indicadores de calidad asumidos en la investigación y se demostró la efectividad de la guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento hospitalario de pacientes con choque hemorrágico traumático.
Editorial Volumen 17
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Bustillos Alberto , Salazar Fabián
Published: July 2023

Estimados lectores,Es un honor presentarles el Volumen 17 de la Revista Investigación y Desarrollo de la Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Esta publicación se ha consolidado como un referente en la difusión de investigaciones de alta calidad y relevancia en diversas disciplinas. Nos llena de orgullo anunciar que nuestra revista ha sido indexada en PROQUEST, parte de Clarivate, lo que refuerza nuestro compromiso con la excelencia académica y la difusión del conocimiento.Este volumen incluye una serie de artículos que abordan una variedad de temas y disciplinas, reflejando la diversidad y riqueza de la investigación que se lleva a cabo en nuestra Universidad, así como en otras instituciones de todo el mundo.Los temas tratados en este volumen abarcan desde políticas públicas, tecnología y derecho, sostenibilidad y medio ambiente, hasta educación, salud mental, medicina y atención al paciente, enseñanza del inglés, diseño industrial, lucha contra el cáncer y economía. Cada uno de estos artículos aporta un enfoque único y valioso a su respectivo campo, y esperamos que sean de interés y utilidad para nuestros lectores.Como siempre, agradecemos a nuestros colaboradores, revisores y lectores por su apoyo continuo a nuestra misión de difundir la investigación de alta calidad y relevancia.
Economic Justification of an Investment Project in Vegetable Growing Based on a Comprehensive Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Bannikova Natalia , Vaitsekhovskaya Svetlana , Telnova Natalya
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The practice of investment design in the agricultural sector indicates the need for comprehensive consideration of various types of uncertainty in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of financial investments in investment projects using various tools and methods, which is of particular importance for protected soil vegetable growing, as one of the most capital-intensive industries. The domestic greenhouse business is an attractive area of direct investment, since its development is the main factor in the growth of domestic consumption and import substitution of vegetable products. In this article, the economic justification of the investment project for the organization of greenhouse vegetable growing is carried out on the basis of a comprehensive sensitivity analysis used to assess risks. Methodology. In the process of assessing the economic efficiency and investment attractiveness of the project, one-factor and two-factor analysis of the variation of parameters, as well as the method of critical points were used. Results. Using the example of a real investment project, the influence of a large number of different variations of key parameters on the resulting project performance indicators was analyzed, which made it possible to determine their marginal (critical) values. The results obtained make it possible to prevent potential problems and adjust indicators in the process of project implementation under conditions of uncertainty. Conclusions. Sensitivity analysis of an investment project is an important component of the economic justification of an investment project, which enables to predict risks and make decisions for its successful implementation.
Agricultural Products Export as a Source of Strengthening International Economic Potential of Russian District (on the Example of Stavropol Region)
Authors: Miroshnichenko Nadezhda , Maksimov Vladimir
Published: July 2023

Introduction. An essential component of regional economics of the South of Russia (including North-Caucasus Federal District) constitutes an agricultural sector as the core of agro-industrial complex. This factor is decisive in the formation of a system of internal economic relations of regions and their international economic activity. For scientific support of the strengthening and stable growth of the welfare of the subject of the Federation, it seems important to pay attention to the study of the source of this welfare - the regional foreign economic potential. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of agricultural exports on the foreign economic potential of Stavropol Region and to develop a set of measures aimed at strengthening the influence of this factor. Methods. The paper is based on literature review of state and prospects in regional agriculture and agro-industrial complex in general, using the example of a subject of the North Caucasus Federal District - the Stavropol Region. The authors relied on works published in scientific publications. The selection of sources was carried out in scientometric databases using search queries containing synonymous constructions. Results. The article analyses the dynamics of foreign economic activity of economic entities in Stavropol Region over the past five years. A comprehensive study of international economic potential of the region and its agro-industrial complex is presented. We formulated the main directions and organizational measures in improving the international economic activity of Stavropol Region taking into account the main state regulator in the study area - the Ministry of Economic Development of Stavropol Region. Conclusions. The export of agricultural products is one of the most important factors in strengthening and developing the international economic potential of Southern regions of Russia, and requires special attention from the state regional authorities.
Trends and Prospects of Collecting Tax Revenues of Consolidated Budget in Russian Federation
Authors: Sotnikova Lyudmila , Lavlinskaya Anna
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Tax revenues are one of the main elements of any country's budget, and their correct accounting and forecasting allows public authorities to form the expenditure part of the budget. In the modern scientific literature, not enough attention is paid to the trends in the collection of tax revenues in 2022. after the introduction of a large number of sanctioned economic and political restrictions of unfriendly states. Methodology. The object of research in the work is the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, the dynamics and structure of its revenues and the effectiveness of its formation in 2022 are studied. Results. Based on a comprehensive assessment, the article clarifies the role of tax revenues in the formation of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, reveals the features of the tax burden on taxpayers in modern conditions of economic and political sanctions of unfriendly countries, analyzes the dynamics and structure of tax revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation from 2019 to 2022, identifies current trends and problems of the tax system and proposes a set of measures optimization of tax collection in the revenue part of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. In modern conditions, the level of business activity of taxpayers is significantly influenced by the tax burden. That is, as a result of reducing the tax burden on the taxpayer, his business activity increases, which means that the gross domestic product of the country as a whole increases. In our opinion, in 2023, under the conditions of economic and political sanctions of unfriendly states, within the framework of state tax policy, it is necessary to continue stimulating the increase in business activity of taxpayers through the mechanism of reducing the tax burden on them by providing various tax benefits in the form of tax holidays and lowering tax rates.
Small and Medium Entrepreneurship as a Factor of Socio-Economic Municipality Development in Sevastopol
Authors: Nekhaichuk Dmitry , Pavlenko Irina , Bukreev Igor
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of small and medium-sized business in the Sevastopol on the development of the economy of municipality and the Russian Federation as a whole. The positive and negative aspects of small and medium-sized enterprises are studied, which is necessary to assess the prospects for the development of the economy. Methods. The study used a wide range of general scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, system analysis. The paper analyzes the official statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service and Krymstat regarding the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Sevastopol. Results. The study can note the dynamic development of small and medium-sized businesses relative to the period under review from 2017 to 2021. Medium enterprises have a turnover comparison base much lower than that of small enterprises, which shows higher growth. The results of the study show that in the Southern Federal District the growth in the turnover of small enterprises turned out to be slower compared to the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. The paper examines the positive and negative aspects of various forms of entrepreneurial activity and defines the role of municipalities as a solution to this contradiction. Thus, it has been established that for the successful development of small and medium-sized businesses, it is necessary to develop market economic mechanisms at the level of small enterprises, and as a favorable prospect develops, an increase in state support is required. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in planning the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as in regional development and substantiation of the role of regional authorities in the socio-economic development of the municipality.
Pengaruh Program Drama Ikatan Cinta Terhadap Kepuasan Emosional Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Armelsa Dhefine
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh alur cerita, tokoh utama dan soundtrack lagu terhadap Kepuasan Emosional Ibu rumah tangga yang menyaksikan tayangan drama Ikatan Cinta. berita dan politik dengan teori agenda setting. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification dengan teori penunjang Managemen Suasana Hati dengan memilih beberapa aspek dari realitas dalam tayangan drama Ikatan Cinta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 98 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan instrumen berupa kuisioner kepada responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa alur cerita memberi pengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Emosional, tokoh utama memberi pengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Emosional namun soundtrack lagu memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap Kepuasan Emosional meski demikian jika secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel bebas memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan analisis dan temuan dalam penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel alur cerita, tokoh utama dan soundtrack lagu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Emosional Ibu rumah tangga yang menyaksikan tayangan drama Ikatan Cinta.
Rebranding Dalam Industri Media (Studi Kasus iNews TV)
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Anggi Azhar , Bastian Yan , Wulandari Yulianti Fajar , Murtiadi Murtiadi , Caesariano Lymbarski
Published: July 2023

Pada 6 April 2015, SindoTV berubah menjadi iNews TV singkatan dari Indonesia News Televisi. Rebranding ini diharapkan mampu membuat iNews TV bersaing dengan stasiun televisi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana proses Rebranding Sindo TV menjadi iNews TV dalam perkembangan industri media. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi organisasi dan teori mediamorfosis. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah post-positivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan secara nyata bagaimana proses Rebranding Sindo TV menjadi iNews TV. Wawancara dan observasi terhadap subjek penelitian sebagai sumber yang memahami dan memiliki kompetensi atas informasi dari objek penelitian, yakni informan dari Sales dan Marketing Departement, serta data lainnya dari berbagai sumber yang dapat dipercaya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses rebranding Sindo TV menjadi iNews TV dalam perkembangan industri media bersifat positif dan mengalami kemajuan yang progressive. Terbukti selama 2 tahun perjalanannya iNews TV mampu menampilkan diri dengan baik dan kemajuannya meningkat, bahkan memasuki tahun kedua (April 2017), iNews TV telah berhasil dikenal oleh pengiklan, agensi dan public dengan performance yang baik sehingga menjadi salah satu stasiun televisi berita pilihan masyarakat.
Representasi Hero Dalam Film Gundala: Analisis Semiotika Roland Bartes
Authors: Atmaja Jaka , Amir Amir , Susanto Teguh Tri , Rizal Khairul , Nuralam Nuralam
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan memfokuskan pada representasi seorang Hero yang ditampilkan dalam film Gundala diwakilkan oleh seorang tokoh bernama Sancaka. Penulis akan menggunakan beberapa adegan dalam film untuk mendukung analisis yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan beberapa teori yang ada. Gundala adalah satu film yang sangat penting untuk dijadikan objek penelitian dikarenakan kisahnya diangkat dari komik di era tahun 1969 an. Perubahan konteks dan konten Gundala dari tahun 1969 ke 2019 menjadi satu hal yang unik untuk diteliti saat ini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana Representasi Hero dalam film Gundala: Analisis Seniotika Roland Barthes. berdasarkan makna atas tanda-tanda dalam teks film tersebut. Berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian dan metode yang digunakan maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif . Dengan memakai semiologi model Barthes maka analisis data akan dilakukan melalui dua tahap signifikasi, yaitu denotasi dan konotasi serta mitos. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menarik kesimpulan yaitu:Secara Denotasi Sancaka (Gundala) sebagai seorang Pahlawan yang cukup berpengaruh dalam berperan menolong para pedagang dipasar dan melindungi yang lemah.Secara konotasi Sancaka (Gundala) dalam film Gundala ini digambarkan sebagai sosok yang memiliki karakter petarung yang kuat yang didapat dari sebuah kekuatan petir. Secara mitos sosok hero yang identik dengan aksi superhero nya , selanjutnya penggambaran sosok Sancaka dengan karakter sederhana namun baik serta melindungi untuk masyarakat yang lemah dan tertindas.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Representasi, Film Gundala, Semiotika Roland Barthes.
Representasi Budaya Bugis Makassar Dalam Film Tarung Sarung (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Nurdiansyah Chepi , Jamalulail Jamalulail , Sigit Ridzki Rinanto , Atmaja Jaka
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya adat bugis makasar yang di representasikan dalam film Tarung Sarung. Sigajang laleng Lipa merupakan sebuah tradisi dalam menyelesiakan suatu masalah. Dua perwakilan yang bertikai akan meyelesaikan masalah saling tikam dalam sebuah sarung. Cara ini adalah cara paling terakhir apabila musyawarah mufakat tidak menemui titik terang. Orang bugis meyakini apabila badik telah keluar dari sarungnya, pantang di selip dipinggang sebelum terhujam di tubuh lawan. Beraangkat dari permasalahn tersebut maka penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi simbol-simbol Sigajang Laleng Lipa dalam film Tarung Sarung. Untuk memahami fenomena tersebut peneliti menggunakan kajian semiotika dari perspektif Roland Barthes, yakni mengetahui Petanda (makna konotatif), Penanda (makna denotative), dan Mitos (cerita dibalik makna) yang mempresentasikan dalam film Tarung Sarung tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian di temukan bahwa dalam film Tarung Sarung representasi Sigajang Laleng Lipa  adalah simbol adat Bugis Makassar dalam menyelesaikan.
Keyword: Representasi, Tarung Sarung, Semiotika Roland Barthes.
An Analysis of Consumer Preference to Residential Houses in West Java Province
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya , Murtiadi Suryawan , Budastra I Ketut
Published: July 2023

The construction sector is one of the main sectors driving economic growth in Indonesia. Along with rapid population growth, the need for housing is also increasing. Housing development in the city of Bogor has grown rapidly since the 1990s when state-owned enterprises and a number of private developers enter the market. The purpose of this research is to find high-potential product profiles in accordance with consumer preferences. For this purpose, this research analyzed primary data on the evaluation scores of 100 consumer respondents. Data collection uses structured questionnaires, and data analysis employs a full-profile conjoint method with the SPSS package [insert version detail]. The analysis evaluates consumer preference for 6 housing attributes and 17 attribute levels (2 to 4 levels for each attribute). The studied attributes availability, location, physical building, security system, facility, and promotion media. The results show that physical building is the most important attribute and facility is the least important attribute.  Type C is the attribute level with the highest utility score (0.061), and join activity building is the attribute level with the lowest utility score (0,121). The most preferred product profile is a physical building with a total utility value of 26.170 Based on the attributes’ utility scores, 10 potential product profiles are identified. The results are expected to enrich the literature on consumer preference for attributes of housing products and to provide a practical reference for the developers in planning their housing products, particularly in Bogor.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Kancing Gemerincing (Talking Chips) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Resti Resti , Obaid Moh. Yahya , Gazali Marlina , Lamote Hasrin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes of the Natural science in Ivc grade students at SDN 02 Kendari through the aplication of the talkng Chips cooperative learning. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK), which is carried out in two cycles, in IVC Class students in the odd semester of the school year 2019/2020. The research procedure includes planning the implementation of observasion, evaluation, and reflection techniques collecting data using the observasion of learning outcomes tests and dokumentation which were analized deskriptively. The resulth showed that : 1) the application of the talking chips model can increase in the activity of teachers and students so that teachers activity increases to 100% and student activity becomes 95%. 2) The learning outcomes of student can be improved through the aplication of the cooperative learning model of the jingling button type talking chips this can be proven in the percentage of student learning outcomes that reached 96%. Keywords : Talking Chips jingling buttons, science learning outcomes.
Historical background and modern aspects of application transcranial micropolarization in epilepsy
Authors: Shelyakin A. M. , Preobrazhenskaya I. G. , Gorelik A. L. , Narishkin A. G.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of the use of electrotherapy in the treatment of epilepsy. In chronological order, the opinions of various leading scientists and doctors of antiquity, XVIII, XIX centuries, such as Avicenna, J Wesley, W Erb, etc., based on the results of their own work, are presented on the possibilities of using animal, static, galvanic current in the treatment of epilepsy. Particular attention is paid to the transcranial micropolarization method, which has been gaining popularity in recent decades, based on the effect of low-intensity direct current on the projections of selected cortical structures. The data of experimental and clinical studies conducted under the guidance of corresponding member GA Vartanyan, academician NP Bekhtereva, etc., as well as foreign authors, testifying to the effective use of micropolarization in the treatment of epilepsy are presented. Possible prospects for the development of the method for obtaining the greatest therapeutic effect are discussed. The result of such work may be the development of a method of bio-controlled micropolarization.
The severity of anxiety and depression in women in the postpartum period and mother-child interaction
Authors: Koshchavtsev A. G. , Pozdnyak V. V. , Grechanyi S. V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to study the relationship of quantitative indicators of anxiety and depression in women in the postpartum period with the types of mother-child interaction. The main group consisted of 93 women in the postpartum period with a total score on the Beck Depression Self-Assessment Inventory (BDI) of 10 or higher. The comparison group consisted of 33 women with a total BDI score of 9 points or less. Double testing using the Spielberger Personal and Situational Anxiety Scale (STAI) was carried out on days 5-7 of admission and 1 week after the initial testing. The questionnaire of maternal selfassessment of interaction with the child (MSIR) and the method of objective assessment of maternal-child interaction (OMDV) from 7 to 15 days of stay were used. The results showed that in the absence of age differences and length of stay in the hospital, those examined, whose total BDI score was 10 or more, had significantly higher values of personal and situational anxiety during the initial and repeated examinations. The value of the HRMS score was also significantly higher in the main group, which indicates that mothers with high rates of depression tend to underestimate the level of their interaction with the child, are more selfcritical about the ability to understand the newborn and the skills of educational competence. The dynamics of personal and situational anxiety revealed a significant decrease in the main group and the comparison group, which indicates a reduction in the intensity of affective experiences. In the main group, the number of women with a formal type of mother-child interactions significantly prevailed, and in the comparison group - with a harmonious type. Thus, the experience of women in the postpartum period with BDI values of 10 and above of insufficient “maternal competence” is a consequence not only of a high level of self-criticism, but also of objective difficulties in interacting with the child, which indirectly confirms the positive role of pediatric patronage and psychosocial support in the treatment of postpartum affective disorders. experiences