bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the integration of Artificial Intelligence in automated building construction and design optimization
Authors: Onah Louis Kachiside  , Temitope Sunday Adeusi
Published: December 2024

The convergence of artificial intelligence and automated building construction represents a transformative technological advancement that fundamentally reshapes construction methodologies and design optimization processes. This research investigates how AI-driven automation and computational approaches are revolutionizing the construction industry by introducing unprecedented capabilities in construction robotics, real-time optimization, and automated design validation.
Artificial intelligence emerges as a pivotal technology that enhances construction efficiency and precision. Advanced machine learning algorithms and robotic systems enable automated construction processes that can analyze complex building requirements, optimize resource allocation, and execute construction tasks with unprecedented accuracy and speed. These systems demonstrate remarkable potential in reducing construction time, minimizing material waste, and ensuring higher quality standards.
Empirical evidence from case studies of automated construction projects in Japan and Switzerland demonstrates how AI-integrated systems can achieve construction outcomes that surpass traditional methodologies, addressing critical challenges in labor shortages, safety concerns, and construction quality control. The research examines implementations of AI-powered construction robots in high-rise buildings and complex architectural structures, showcasing significant improvements in construction speed and precision.
The research critically examines both the technological capabilities and limitations of AI in construction automation. It addresses challenges in system integration, robotic dexterity, and the complexity of coordinating multiple automated systems. By emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and robust safety frameworks, the study provides a comprehensive approach that balances technological innovation with practical implementation considerations.
Ultimately, this research provides insights into the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing construction processes and optimizing building design implementation.
The influence of leadership style, career development and competence on employee performance by job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Pt Angkasa Pura Aviasi Bandara Kualanamu International
Authors: Nina Junaini  , M. Chaerul Rizky
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, career development, and competence on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT Angkasa Pura Aviasi at Kualanamu International Airport. Employee performance is one of the crucial factors in the success of an organization, so a deep understanding of the factors that affect this performance is essential. Leadership style, career development, and employee competence are thought to have a significant role in improving performance, but job satisfaction also has the potential to be a link or intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between these variables and performance. This research method uses a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires from employees of PT Angkasa Pura Aviasi. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis techniques to test the direct and indirect relationships between the research variables. The number of respondents in this study was 100 employees selected through the purposive sampling method. The results of the study show that leadership style, career development, and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, job satisfaction is proven to play a role as an intervening variable that strengthens the influence of the three independent variables on employee performance. Thus, it can be concluded that efforts to increase job satisfaction through the right leadership style, good career development, and increased competence, will have a positive impact on employee performance.
Facial expression recognition with modified local ternary pattern images using convolutional neural network and extreme learning machine
Authors: Kailas Nath V D  , Jolly B
Published: December 2024

Facial emotion recognition is a crucial aspect of human-computer interaction systems, education, health and various other fields. The common challenges faced in FER are variation in light. Based on researches, Local ternary Pattern (LTP) as a feature vector that can handle the variation of light. Modified Local Ternary Pattern (MLTP) is more discriminative to variation of light and less sensitive to noise. MLTP is a conventional feature vector that requires manual processing. In contrast to MLTP, the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) architecture has an automated feature extractor. This paper proposes MLTP as input to the CNN architecture for handling the variation of light and for automatic feature extractor. Then, for classifying Extreme Learning Machine is used to reduce the training time of the CNN classifier. The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF) dataset is used to assess the proposed method and got an accuracy of 86.28%.
Identifying rev model based on online streaming data using deep learning technique
Authors: Mohammed Sadhik Shaik
Published: December 2024

Web mining has recently grown in popularity as a practical innovation that helps individuals and organizations learn from each other's discoveries. When consumers are in the market for a product, mining helps them narrow their options by focusing on compressed sentiments rather than wasting time on lengthy surveys and drawing out their own plans. Content from surveys is a vital resource for online businesses before customers buy anything. This review covers the history, current state, and potential future of sentiment mining and investigation of review spam. Reader opinion can be swayed by any review, whether it's positive or negative. Consequently, our endeavor employs an automated system for review verification and spam detection. A user can use the proposed DLS-Rev Model to detect and eliminate bogus reviews. The research shows a very trustworthy framework that can detect fake content with 100% accuracy and a 100% extraction rate. The highly pleasing result was obtained by extracting sentiment- and opinion-approved phrases. The project's overarching objective is to make the online review system better for everyone by reducing the negative impact of spammers.
Generative Artificial intelligence Applications in Banking and Finance sector
Authors: Praneeth Reddy Amudala Puchakayala
Published: December 2024

In the changing financial environment, improving customer experience is essential for banks. A fundamental aspect of this experience is Customer Support Services (CSS). The banking business has traditionally utilized technology tools such as Interactive Voice Response (IVR) Systems and chatbots; nevertheless, their rule-based design frequently limits their adaptability. This study investigates the capacity of Generative AI to revolutionize Customer Support Services within the banking sector. In contrast to conventional systems, Generative AI's capacity to produce original material facilitates a more tailored and contextually aware engagement. We have evaluated traditional approaches against sophisticated Generative AI capabilities using a scenario-based methodology. The findings elucidate how Generative AI may transform Customer Support Services across digital platforms, ensuring an enhanced customer experience.
Human Rights and Constitutional Sovereignty in The Context of The Struggle for Legal Justice
Authors: Diharjo Nugroho Noto , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat , Rahim Erman I , Rachman Sri Nurnaningsih , Saija Vica Jillyan Edsti , Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: December 2024

The universal protection of human rights rests on a set of basic concepts known as human rights. This research aims to analyze (1) How does the low level of constitutional awareness among Indonesian society affect the implementation of human rights (HAM) and constitutional sovereignty in real practice? and (2) What is the impact of the lack of citizenship education on understanding constitutional rights and responsibilities as citizens towards realizing the goals of social justice mandated by the Indonesian constitution?. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a descriptive analytical approach. The research results show that low constitutional awareness has a serious impact on the implementation of Human Rights and the sovereignty of a country's constitution. Citizenship education is likened to a rail or means that guides citizens to become good citizens. Increasing constitutional awareness and citizenship education are expected to support the struggle for legal justice in Indonesia. It is hoped that a society that is more aware of the constitution can play an active role in protecting and fighting for human rights (HAM), as well as supporting constitutional sovereignty to achieve the goals of social justice.
Analisis Hukum Pelaksanaan Perdagangan Derivatif Di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Syazali Emir Adzan
Published: December 2024

The capital market is a main pillar of the modern economy and plays a crucial role in a country's economy. However, trading in the capital market is not free from the risk of crime and violations. One instrument that is increasingly attracting attention in the Indonesian capital market is derivative securities. This study aims to analyze the legal basis governing derivative trading in the Indonesian capital market and identify the benefits and risks associated with trading this instrument. This research uses normative legal research methods with a legislative and comparative approach. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study are as follows: The legal basis governing derivative trading in the Indonesian capital market includes Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market, Government Regulation Number 45 of 1995, Government Regulation Number 17 of 2009, and OJK Regulation Number 32/POJK.04/2020. These regulations aim to ensure transparency, security, and market integrity through strict supervision, risk management, and tax compliance. The main benefits of derivative securities include minimizing risk, increasing profits, and securing investments through hedging strategies. However, this instrument also carries high risks and complexities that require deep understanding and good risk management. Derivative trading regulations in the Indonesian capital market provide a comprehensive framework to create a conducive market and attract investment. Derivative securities offer significant profit potential but also bring high risks that require caution and mature strategies in their use.
The Role of The Correctional Center Class II Merauke in Handling Children in Conflict with The Law
Authors: Utami Gusti Ayu , Jaya Andi Ervin Novara
Published: December 2024

Handling Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) cannot be done like adults. Through its role, the Correctional Center (BAPAS) plays an essential role in the judicial process of ABH, following applicable laws and regulations. This paper will present the implementation of the role of Bapas in understanding, appreciating, and carrying out all the mandates contained in the SPPA Law because, with the SPPA Law, there are many changes in the system, mechanisms, and procedures for Bapas in carrying out their duties and functions in handling ABH. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Bapas class II Merauke in the settlement of criminal cases by children and the obstacles faced by Bapas class II Merauke in the settlement of criminal cases by children. The method used in this study is a juridical-empirical research method whose writing nature is descriptive with a qualitative approach to observe behavior, actions, social environment, and other aspects related to the implementation of the role of Bapas Class II Merauke at each stage in the judicial process undertaken by ABH, namely at the stage in the judicial process conducted by ABH, namely at the pre-court stage (post-adjudication, court stage (adjudication), and post-court stage (post-adjudication). The results showed that Bapas has obstacles in resolving criminal cases by children, among others: Large working area, lack of coordination among law enforcement officers, lack of quantity of human resources in Correctional Center Class II Merauke, lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure, families of juvenile clients who are not cooperative with Bapas officers, absence of LPKA and LPAS budget allocation and very minimal funds. Nevertheless, the function of Bapas in handling ABH can be carried out according to the stages set. Following the legislation, Bapas Class II Merauke can function as an institution that handles ABH differently from how adults are handled.
Kewenangan Polisi Perairan Dan Udara Di Wilayah Perairan Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Authors: Soenarjo Raimondo Delly Jones , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Mustamu Julista
Published: December 2024

It is necessary to carry out the authority of law enforcement in the seas and waters of Indonesia, especially in the Aru Islands Regency. This is considered important because the territorial waters of the Aru Archipelago Regency are cross-shipping and various crimes often occur, namely illegal fishing and illegal logging. This is a challenge for the regional government and even law enforcement for the Air and Water Police Unit. The purpose of this paper is to know and analyze the regulations regarding law enforcement in the territorial waters of the Aru Islands Regency and the authority of the Water Police in law enforcement in the Aru Islands Regency Territorial Waters. This research method uses a normative type of research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that in law enforcement arrangements in the waters there is often overlap in the main tasks and functions of each law enforcement apparatus at sea. However, regulation of law enforcement in the territorial waters of the Aru Islands Regency is a must in maintaining the integrity of the national defense and especially for the welfare of the community in a sustainable manner, considering that the marine and fishery resources in the marine area of ​​the Aru Islands Regency have high economic value. so that the authority of the Satpolair as the executor of the preventive and repressive functions of the police in law enforcement in the territorial waters carries out water patrols and takes action against violations that occur in the territorial waters. However, there are still several law enforcement mechanisms that need coordination between related agencies so that law enforcement can be carried out in accordance with the applicable mechanism.
Mechanism Mekanisme dan Tahapan Penanganan Perkara Perselisihan Hasil Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2024
Authors: Sony Edy
Published: December 2024

The Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections in Indonesia is a crucial moment in the nation's democratic life. However, in the process, disputes and dissatisfaction with the election results announced by the General Election Commission (KPU) often arise. If not handled properly, this dissatisfaction can threaten political stability and public trust in the democratic system. Therefore, an effective and transparent mechanism for resolving election disputes is crucial to maintain the integrity of the democratic process in Indonesia. The research to conduct an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms and stages of resolving disputes over the results of the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections in Indonesia in 2024, and to assess the impact of the mechanism for resolving election disputes on political electability and public trust. The research method used is normative legal research. Normative legal research studies how legal norms function. The data collection method used is literature review. This study utilizes secondary data obtained from various literature and regulations related to the issues under investigation. The research findings indicate that the mechanisms and stages of resolving election disputes in Indonesia are detailed in the legislation. The level of public trust in the Constitutional Court as the institution for resolving disputes is relatively high, but concerns exist regarding the independence and transparency of the process. There is a need for stricter oversight of the dispute resolution process to ensure that each step is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. Thus, it is hoped that the mechanism for resolving election disputes in Indonesia can operate more effectively and be trusted by all parties involved.
Implementasi Deterrence Social sebagai Pencegahan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Remaja
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Rizki Aji , Sundawa Dadang , Muthaqin Dwi Iman
Published: December 2024

Transportation is central to sustainable development, so transportation is included in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) topic. One of the efforts to advance transportation is through law enforcement. As a state of law, Indonesia established Law No. 22/2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation to organize a safe, orderly, and smooth land transportation system. But in reality, many traffic violations still occur in Indonesia, including the Sukabumi City area, where most violators are teenagers. Thus, it is necessary to study the implementation of Law No. 22/2009 on Traffic and Transportation in preventing juvenile traffic violations. This study aims to determine the conditions, situations, and causes of juvenile traffic violations and analyze the application of social deterrence in preventing juvenile traffic violations in Sukabumi City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method. The conditions and situation of youth traffic violations in Sukabumi City are still quite high and the forms of traffic violations that are often violated are not having a driver's license and not wearing a helmet. The occurrence of teenage traffic violations is caused by a lack of awareness of traffic laws, showing identity, laziness, transportation costs, and lack of parental supervision. The application of social deterrence has been well implemented by Satlantas Polres Sukabumi Kota and SMA Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi. However, the sanctions given are not firm enough, so there is a potential for violators to commit violations again.
Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Akibat Hamil Di Luar Perkawinan
Authors: Haq Muhammad Jaul , Rosita Dian
Published: December 2024

The purpose of marriage is to create a happy, loving and supportive family. To achieve this, it is necessary to pay attention to the age of maturity of the bride and groom, therefore the age limit for marriage in Indonesia is regulated by law. This research aims to analyze the marriage dispensation regulations and examine the considerations of judges at the Kudus Religious Court in granting requests dispensation for minors who become pregnant outside of marriage. This research used a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of the research show that the marriage age dispensation is regulated in article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which was later revised in article 7 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Law -Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Considerations of judges at the Kudus Religious Court in granting requests for marriage dispensation in the Decree of the Kudus Religious Court Number 3/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Kds, Number 47/Pdt.P/2024/PA. Kds and Number 94/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Kds for reason of avoiding harm due to the negative stigma attached to girls who become pregnant outside of marriage, where in terms of benefits, marriage is the best solution to avoid actions that are contrary to social and religious norms.
Implementasi Hukum Pendistribusian Bahan Bakar Minyak Bersubsidi Kepada Nelayan Kecil
Authors: Mote Herry Hendri , Rahail Emiliana , Rumbewas Ricky
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how subsidized fuel oil is distributed to small fishermen by the Merauke Regency Fisheries Service based on Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers. As well as knowing the procedures for obtaining distribution of subsidized fuel oil by the Merauke Regency Fisheries Service to small fishermen in Merauke Regency. This research is empirical juridical research. This research was carried out in the Merauke City Area, namely at the Arafura Buti Street Oil Fuel Station, and the Merauke Regency Fisheries Service. The results of the research in this thesis show that the regulation of the distribution of subsidized fuel oil by the Fisheries Service in distributing fuel uses a distribution strategy that is right on target by providing recommendations for purchasing subsidized fuel oil to fishermen. At the supervision stage, the government uses two control instruments, namely through recommendations given to small fishermen and supervision by assigning employees from the department to carry out supervision.
HUBUNGAN KEDALAMAN DAN WAKTU PENGAMATAN DENGAN JUMLAH SPAT KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridisi) DIPERAIRAN PANTAI DESA WAIHERU, TELUK AMBON BAGIAN DALAM
Authors: Rettob Mujahiddin P R , Eddy La , Suriani Sanita
Published: December 2024

The adhesion of green mussel spit is highly correlated with depth. This study aims to establish the correlation between the depth and duration of observation with the abundance of green mussel spat (Perna viridis) in the coastal waters of Waiheru Village, located in Inner Ambon Bay. This study was undertaken utilising three floating net cages (KJA) possessed by local fishermen. The KJA utilised in this investigation had dimensions of 2.0 x 2.5 metres. Each KJA is equipped with 4 threads of hanger rope, resulting in a total of 12 hangers. Each rope hanger is positioned at specific depths, specifically at depths of 3, 6, and 9 metres. The net is 40 cm by 40 cm. Observations were conducted on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 after the nets were strung. The findings indicated that the depth and duration of observation significantly influenced the quantity of green mussel spat. Specifically, more spat was observed compared to other days, suggesting a stronger attachment at that depth and observation period. Nevertheless, on the 10th day of observation, there was a surge in the quantity of green mussel spit.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MENINGKATKAN IBU HAMIL MENGANDUNG ANAK DOWN SYNDROM
Authors: Kusmantioko Lisnur Isnaeni , Safitri Ni’mah Alawiyah , Khasanah Ivolia Indah Uswatun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the internal factors and external factors that cause children to experience Down syndrome. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study that interviewed three samples of Down syndrome sufferers in Semarang City. The results showed that the interviewed Down syndrome sufferers did not have a hereditary or family history of Down syndrome. However, the age of the mother when she was pregnant with a child with Down syndrome was ≥33 years, where the age of the mother greatly affects the maturity of the female reproductive organs. This study concludes that the factors that cause children to have Down syndrome include, among others, internal factors in the form of nondisjunction on chromosome 21. A fetus that should produce two copies of chromosome 21 instead produces three copies of chromosome 21, resulting in a baby who usually only has 46 chromosomes having 47 chromosomes. External influencing factors include maternal age, genetics, radiation, and nutrition (folic acid). Of the three subjects, the most dominant factor is the mother's age.
LITERATURE REVIEW: TANAMAN TENGKAWANG (Shorea Sp.) DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Vallahayil Filardha Azelia , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Suhardi Rifka Elsya , Yani Mira Tirta , Wilma Wilma , Putri Luviana
Published: December 2024

Biodiversity is an important asset for life on earth, including in Indonesia which has high biodiversity. One of the plant species that has important biodiversity in West Kalimantan is Tengkawang (Shorea spp.). However, the existence of Tengkawang plants in West Kalimantan currently faces various problems that need to be addressed seriously. This study aims to review Tengkawang plants in West Kalimantan with a focus on morphology, habitat, utilization, distribution patterns, and harvesting patterns of Tengkawang. The literature study was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design with a span of 2014-2024. The results of the review of these 5 articles indicate that Tengkawang plants have tree habitats, the general habitat of Tengkawang (Shorea spp.) is found in tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Tengkawang fruit, stems and sap have many benefits especially for economic purposes, The harvesting pattern of tengkawang fruit is carried out traditionally by collecting tengkawang seeds that fall on the forest floor. And the distribution pattern of tengkawang found includes, among others, rambai tengkawang (Shorea mecistopteryx), sekadau tengkawang (Shorea marcophylla), and tahangul tengkawang (Shorea stenoptera).
Ketahanan Beberapa Galur Harapan Kacang Hijau Asal Kepulauan Tanimbar Terhadap Penyakit Busuk Akar Basah (Rhizoctonia Solani Kuhn)
Authors: Laritmas Irma S , Leiwakabessy Christoffol , Raharjo Simon H.T
Published: December 2024

Mung bean is a supplemental and alternative food source whose disease attacks often hamper cultivation. One of the main diseases that attacks mung beans is wet root rot caused by R. solani, which has a negative effect on growth and causes a decrease in crop yield. This research aimed to determine mung bean lines resistant to wet root rot disease and the level of resistance of the lines from the Tanimbar Islands to wet root rot disease. This research was carried out at the Disease Diagnosis Laboratory, Pattimura University, and took place from July to September 2023. It used descriptive analysis involving eight treatments in the form of 8 local mung bean genotypes from the Tanimbar Islands. The R. solani isolate used to test the resistance of mung bean genotypes was taken from samples of diseased plants (mustard), isolated on PDA media, and grown for seven days. The genotypes that were tested by inoculation at the seedling stage consisted of KC_3-8, KC_6-1, KC_8-2, KC_9-10, KC_23-6, KC_23-8, KC_23-9, and KC_26-4. In addition to the growth of young seedlings after inoculation, the parameters as indicators of mung bean resistance were the incubation period and disease severity in each genotype. Analyses of the incubation period, severity of wet root rot disease, and vegetative plant growth data consisting of sprout height, number of leaves, root length, and fresh and dry weight, were carried out descriptively. The results of this study indicate that three genotypes were moderately susceptible to R. solani, namely KC_6-1, KC_3-8, and KC_9-10; whereas the genotypes KC_26-4, KC_23-6, KC_25-8, KC_25-8, KC_28-9 were included in the susceptible category. The lowest root rot disease severity was found in genotypes KC_6-1, KC_3-8, and KC_9-10, while the other five genotypes were in the high category.
Pertambahan Alami (Natural Increase) Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Holak Achmad F R , Papilaya Bercomien J. , Rajab Rajab
Published: December 2024

This research is useful to determine the natural increase in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The selection of sample villages and determination of respondents used purposive sampling. Total respondents were 30 farmers. Data collection was conducted through interviews by applying questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics by calculating the percentage of births and mortality, sex ratio, birth and mortality ratio, birth index, mortality in certain age categories, and natural increase. The results showed that in Kacamatan Waelata, Buru regency was dominated by adult females which amounted to 44.93%, the percentage of births to female parents was 63.44% and to the population 28.50%, the percentage of mortality was 8.21%, and the value of natural increase in Waelata regency was very low at 20.29% to the population.
Keywords : Cattle, births, mortality, natural increase
Penelitian ini berguna agar mengetahui pertambahan alami pada Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian diselenggarakan di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Pemilihan desa sampel dan penentuan responden memakai  purposive sampling. Total responden sebanyak 30 peternak. Pengumpulan data diselenggarakan lewat wawancara melalui menerapkan kuesioner serta observasi dilapangan. Analisis data diselenggarakan secara statistik deskriptif melalui menghitung persentase kelahiran dan kematian,rasio sex, rasio kelahiran dan kematian, indeks kelahiran, kematian pada kategori umur tertentu, dan natural increase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Kacamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru didominasi oleh betina dewasa yaitu sebesar 44,93%, persentase kelahiran terhadap induk betina adalah sebanyak 63,44% dan terhadap populasi 28,50%, persentase kematian sebesar 8,21%, dan nilai natural increase di kecamatan waelata kabupaten sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 20,29% terhadap populasi
Kata Kunci: Ternak sapi, kelahiran, kematian, natural increase
Pengaruh Perbandingan Sari Buah dan Air Terhadap Mutu Sirup Buah Lemon Cina (Citrus microcarpa B.)
Authors: Tetelepta Gilian
Published: December 2024

Lemon cina memiliki rasa yang sangat asam sehingga perlu diolah menjadi sirup sebelum dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan perbandingan sari buah dan air yang tepat untuk menghasilkan sirup lemon cina dengan mutu terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan perbandingan sari buah dan air yaitu 1:1, 1:2 dan 1:3. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pH, total padatan terlarut dan vitamin C serta uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, dan rasa). Perbandingan sari buah dan air 1:1 menghasilkan sirup lemon cina terbaik dengan nilai pH 3,47, TPT 62,67 oBrix, vitamin C 0,94 mg/ 100 g, berwarna coklat (2,88), beraroma lemon cina (2,63) dan berasa manis (2,75). Sedangkan berdasarkan hedonik menunjukkan warna suka (2,75), aroma agak suka (2,25) dan rasa suka (2,63).
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Kasar dalam Perspektif Islam di Lingkungan Sosial Kampus
Authors: Nasrul Adadi  , Erika Ayu Andini  , Nopiyanti  , Achmad Faqihuddin
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan bahasa kasar di kalangan mahasiswa menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti, terutama dalam konteks interaksi sosial dan nilai-nilai agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan bahasa kasar di lingkungan sosial kampus Kota Bandung, serta pengaruh nilai-nilai Islam terhadap sikap dan perilaku komunikasinya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mix method. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa sering mendengar dan menggunakan bahasa kasar, meskipun mereka merasa tidak nyaman dengan penggunaannya. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa kasar adalah pengaruh teman sebaya dan kurangnya kesadaran etika komunikasi. Meskipun demikian, nilai-nilai Islam dianggap sangat penting dalam membentuk cara berkomunikasi dan percaya bahwa ajaran Islam tidak mendukung penggunaan bahasa kasar. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa merasa bersalah secara moral ketika menggunakan bahasa kasar yang mencerminkan pemahaman mereka tentang etika berbicara dalam Islam. Selain itu, hanya sebagian mahasiswa yang secara rutin menghadiri ceramah agama tentang etika komunikasi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang hubungan antara nilai-nilai agama dan perilaku komunikasi di kalangan mahasiswa, serta perlunya pendekatan pendidikan yang lebih efektif dalam menanamkan kesadaran etika berbicara dalam konteks sosial dan akademik.
Transformasi Radio Digital: Tinjauan Teknologi, Konten dan Perilaku Khalayak
Authors: Aspar  , Anshar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa dampak signifikan bagi industri radio sebagai media komunikasi tertua. Perubahan perilaku khalayak yang lebih bergantung pada internet, media sosial, dan platform streaming memaksa radio beradaptasi agar tetap relevan di era digital, Penulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji adaptasi radio sebagai media tradisional serta pola konsumsi khalayak di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur untuk menganalisis transformasi radio di era digital, dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari jurnal, buku, artikel, dan laporan industri. Metode analisis konten diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi tema utama perubahan radio, serta membandingkan karakteristik radio tradisional dan digital untuk memahami dampak teknologi baru terhadap pola konsumsi khalayak. Transformasi radio dari teknologi FM dan AM ke radio digital, seperti Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) dan radio streaming, telah mengubah cara penyebaran informasi dan interaksi khalayak. Radio digital menawarkan fleksibilitas lebih besar dengan akses on-demand, memungkinkan pendengar memilih konten sesuai minat mereka. Selain itu, radio digital memanfaatkan media sosial dan aplikasi untuk memperluas interaksi dua arah dengan khalayak secara lebih cepat dan langsung. Kehadiran podcasting juga memungkinkan pendengar menikmati program kapan saja, meningkatkan jangkauan dan relevansi stasiun radio di era digital.
The Effectiveness of Demak Regency Spatial Planning Policy through the Role of a Notary as An Official who Makes Land Deeds
Authors: Kusriyah Sri , Witasari Ariyani , Listyowati Peni Rinda , Rodhiyah Siti
Published: December 2024

Demak Regency asone of the autonomous regions has authority derived from Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, the authority for spatial planning is regulated in Article 11 that: the authority of the district/city regional government in implementing spatial planning includes: a. regulation, guidance and supervision of the implementation of the planning district/city regional space and district/city strategic areas.This writing aims to find out what the Spatial and Regional Planning Policy is related to Space Utilization in Demak Regency and how effective the Spatial Utilization policy is through the role of Notaries as Officials Making Land Deeds. The method used is a sociological juridical approach, the data used is primary data and secondary data, the theory used to analyze the problem is the theory of authority and the theory of effectiveness. The research results show 1. Space utilization in Demak district, namely: 1) Land use in Demak district is rice fields (58.79%). Non-paddy agricultural land consisting of fields/gardens, ponds and community forests occupies 23.13% of the total area, while the remainder (18.08%) is used for housing, industry, trade and offices as well as other public infrastructure. 2) Regional development, one example of developing industrial designated areas as referred to in article 64 of the 2011 Demak Regency RTRW Regional Regulation. Industrial designated areas are mostly in Demak Regency with an area of approximately 7,646 ha. The largest industrial area allocation is in Sayung and Karangtengah sub-districts because it is a top priority in the National Industrial Development Master Plan. 2. The effectiveness of Spatial Planning policies in Demak Regency through the role of the notary as PPAT, carried out in procedures for making authentic deeds related to land, must go through technical considerations for the activity of issuing suitability of space utilization activities issued by the Demak Regency Land Office and Approval of Space Utilization Activities. issued by the Peran Demak district government through the One Stop Investment and Integrated Services.
The Role of Notaries in Making Marriage Agreement Deeds After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-Xlll/2015 in 2015
Authors: Izza Karelina Fatimatun
Published: December 2024

Problems in marriage certainly result in very systematic legal consequences, especially regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife, the legal status of husband and wife, family assets and children born in marriage, and assets of husband and wife that are not clearly regulated are feared to cause a mixture of the assets brought by each party and cause problems between the two parties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Marriage Agreement before and after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-Xlll/2015 and to determine the role of the Notary in relation to the preparation of the Marriage Agreement deed after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-Xlll/2015. The research method used is the Sociological legal approach method, namely research that focuses on the legal science aspect and connects the legal rules that apply in society. This approach method is used because it focuses on existing legislation and is related to practice in the field. From the results of the analysis and discussion regarding the role of Notaries in making Marriage Agreement Deeds after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-Xlll/2015, it can be concluded that before the Constitutional Court decision, marriage agreements can only be made before the marriage takes place, while after the Constitutional Court decision, marriage agreements can be made before and during the marriage takes place and Notaries still have the authority to make marriage agreement deeds. The mechanism used is to write down the wishes of the husband and wife by applying Article 1338 of the Civil Code concerning the freedom to make contracts and Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the valid requirements for agreements.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Reduced Left Ventricular Myocardial Contractility
Authors: Kashchenko Yurii V. , Rudenko Anatoliy V.
Published: December 2024

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a crucial treatment for ischemic heart disease in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This approach improves survival and quality of life but carries a higher risk of complications. Off-pump CABG reduces the risk of strokes and bleeding, while on-pump CABG is beneficial for patients with complex anatomy. Planned use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) stabilizes patients’ condition and reduces postoperative complications.
The aim. To determine the optimal surgical strategy in patients with reduced LVEF and the reasons for emergency conversion to CPB.
Materials and methods. The study included 210 patients with LVEF ≤ 35% who underwent CABG at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2021. The patients were divided into three groups based on LVEF levels: 35–30%, 29–25%, and ≤ 24%. The frequency of elective and emergency CPB conversion was analyzed depending on LVEF. Postoperative complications and their frequency were also assessed based on the type of CPB conversion.
Results. The study analyzed 210 patients with LVEF ≤ 35% who underwent CABG. The frequency of emergency CPB conversion increased as LVEF decreased, reaching 50% in patients with LVEF ≤ 24%. Planned use of CPB reduced the risk of postoperative heart failure.
Conclusions. CABG is an effective treatment for ischemic heart disease in patients with reduced LVEF. Careful evaluation of preoperative and intraoperative factors is critical to minimizing complication risks.
Kamu İhalelerinde Vergi Tahsil Sorunları: Sayıştay Denetimi Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Sonkur Gazi
Published: December 2024

Devlet faaliyetlerinin yürütülebilmesi için gerekli olan bazı kamusal harcamalar, bu faaliyetleri bedel karşılığı yapan tacirler arasından ihale yöntemi kullanılarak seçilmek suretiyle yerine getirilmektedir. Kamu idarelerinin ihtiyacı olan mal ve hizmet alımları ile yapım işlerinin istisnalar ve doğrudan temin yöntemi hariç olmak üzere ihale yöntemiyle yapılması yasal bir zorunluluktur. İhalelerin gider artırıcı yönüyle birlikte gelir toplama gibi bir fonksiyonu da bulunmaktadır. İhale yöntemiyle yapılan harcamaların genel yönetim kapsamındaki idare bütçeleri içindeki payının oldukça yüksek olduğu düşünüldüğünde vergisel birtakım yükümlülüklerin yerine getirilmemesi ya da eksik yerine getirilmesi kamu kaynağında artışa engel olunması sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Çalışmada ihale sürecinde vergiyi doğuran olayın ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte yerine getirilmesi gereken bazı vergisel yükümlülüklerin kamu idarelerince yerine getirilmemesi ya da eksik yerine getirilmesi sorunu Sayıştay denetimleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir.
Yeşil Büyümenin Türkiye Ekonomisine Entegrasyonu Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Yılmaz Veysel , Doğan Adem
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyüme ile çevresel sürdürülebilirlik dengesinde yeşil büyüme stratejilerinin önemini incelemektedir. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin yeşil büyüme performansını OECD ülkeleriyle karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılarak 2008-2012 döneminde yedi girdi ve çıktı değişkeni analiz edilmiş, veriler OECD, Dünya Bankası, IEA ve GGKP’den sağlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, Türkiye'nin Almanya, Fransa, Danimarka ve Finlandiya ile birlikte tam etkin olarak çevresel ve ekonomik performansı optimize ettiğini göstermiştir. Belçika, Kanada, Yunanistan, İtalya ve Birleşik Krallık gibi ülkeler ise fosil yakıt bağımlılığı ve çevresel politika eksiklikleri nedeniyle geride kalmıştır. Türkiye’nin sürekli tam etkinlik skoru, kaynakların verimli kullanıldığını göstermektedir; ancak sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı sağlamak için yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının artırılması, enerji yoğunluğunun düşürülmesi ve çevresel teknolojilere öncelik verilmesi gereklidir. Yeşil büyüme, hem çevresel sürdürülebilirliği hem de ekonomik rekabeti güçlendiren stratejik bir yaklaşım olarak görülmektedir.
Sürekli akış koşullarında sulu çözeltilerden bor giderimi için elektrokimyasal ayırma prosesi tasarlanması ve işletilmesi
Authors: Polat Sevgi
Published: December 2024

Ülkemiz açısından stratejik öneme sahip olan bor minerali, uzay teknolojisinden savunma endüstrisine, cam sektöründen tekstil endüstrisine pek çok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Doğada genel olarak borik asit ve borat iyonu olarak bulunan bor, yüzey ve yeraltı sularına karışarak kirlenmeye yol açabilmekte ve çevre kirliliğine sebep olmaktadır. Su kaynaklarının kısıtlı olması ve yakın gelecekte dünya nüfusunun su sıkıntısı yaşama olasılığının yüksek olduğu göz önüne alındığında, su arıtımında geleneksel yöntemlerin yanı sıra bor ve borat iyonu gibi kirleticilerin sularda bulunan diğer iyonlar arasından uzaklaştırılmasını sağlayan etkili ve yenilikçi teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sulu çözeltilerde bulunan borat iyonlarının elektrokimyasal ayırma yöntemi kullanılarak sürekli akış koşullarında ayrılması ve geri kazanımı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle aktif karbon ile kaplı elektrotlar hazırlanmış, elektrokimyasal ve morfolojik açıdan karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. Daha sonra sürekli akış koşullarında bor iyon gideriminin yapılabilmesi için akış hücresi tasarlanmış ve elektrokimyasal ayırma prosesine entegrasyonu sağlanmıştır. +1,0/-1,0 V adsorpsiyon ve desorpsiyon koşullarında sistem en az 5 döngü olacak şekilde çalıştırılmış ve bor iyonu giderim verimi %90,3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada farklı voltaj değerlerinde çalışılmış ve uygulanan potansiyel değerinin 0,75’ten 1,5 V’a artırılmasıyla tutunan bor iyonu miktarını 11,5 mg/g’dan 25,7 mg/g’a çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Valorization of boron derivatives in polyurethane based foams for reduced flammability and thermal conductivity
Authors: Gürlek Gökhan , Altay Lütfiye
Published: December 2024

Polyurethane-based materials have wide application areas, especially in the thermal insulation, construction and automotive sectors, due to their properties such as thermal and electrical insulation, lightness and high compressive strength. In addition, studies on converting boron and its derivatives into value-added products have gained importance. In this study, the mechanical, physical, thermal and flammability properties of the composite material obtained by adding boron derivatives of different weight fractions into polyurethane were examined. Boron derivatives such as ground ulexite, borax pentahydrate, borax decahydrate and ground colemanite were added on polyurethane at 1, 3 and 5% by weight. It has been shown that the density, thermal conductivity and compression modulus values increase when boron derivatives are used in polyurethane based composites. At the same time, the addition of ground ulexite or ground colemanite to the polyurethane foam reduced the water absorption value and made a positive contribution to the water absorption capacity. The addition of boron derivatives increased the flammability properties of polyurethane foam composites. In particular, ground ulexite or borax pentahydrate fillers showed substantial improvement in flammability tests of polyurethane foam composites.
Studi pendahuluan inovasi digital story telling berbasis googleslide dalam menumbuhkan karakter profil pelajar pancasila siswa SD
Authors: Nur arrifa Salma , Cahyo Khosiyono Banun Havifah
Published: December 2024

Proses pembelajaran dapat berhasil dan berjalan dengan baik, apabila guru mempunyai inisiatif dan langkah yang tepat dalam hal mendorong siswa aktif dalam belajar dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang memadai kepada siswa. Salah satu bentuk inisiatif guru adalah dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Salah satu media digital yang dapat dikembangkan adalah digital storytelling dengan memanfaatkan Googleslides. Bercerita digital berbasis Googleslide diharapkan dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan akhlak mulia. Analisis data penelitian dan pengembangan digunakan dalam hal ini. Perkembangan digital storytelling dapat meningkatkan karakter moral di Sekolah Dasar
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Indonesia
Authors: Mirin Anike Novita D. , Lusiani Tjandra  , Theodora
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Ibu mempunyai peran  penting  dalam keluarga, Ibu adalah jantung dari  keluarga karena ibu berperan  membesarkan dan merawat anak yang berpengaruh dalam  pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Secara global prevalensi stunting masih tinggi terutama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Survei Status Gizi Nasional (SSGI) dan Riskesdas pada tahun 2022, prevalensi stunting diIndonesia adalah 21,6%, turun dari 24,4% pada tahun 2021. Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan  karakteristik ibu  dengan kejadian stunting di Indonesia  Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah Literatur review yang menggunakan penelitian sebelumnya yang berasal dari jurnal nasional dan international sebagai acuan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil:  Dari 25 artikel  didapatkan 17 artikel  membahas karakteristik ibu yang meliputi 5 artikel tentang tinggi badan ibu, 10 artikel tentang jarak kelahiran, 7 artikel tentang lingkat lengan atas, 10 artikel tentang status gizi ibu dan 3 artikel tentang anemia, ada 4 artikel tentang pekerjaan ibu dan 17 artikel tentang pendidikan ibu.  Kesimpulan: Karakteristik ibu yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu kurang dari 150 cm, jarak kehamilan kurang dari 2 tahun, lingkar lengan atas ibu (LILA) dibawah 23,5 cm, ibu dengan status gizi buruk dan anemia, ibu yang tidak bekerja dan pendidikan ibu yang rendah