bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a 3D seismic survey technique in the Arctic region
Authors:   Bashneftegeofizika JSC, Ufa, Russia, Beloshitskiy Alexey V. , Beloshitskiy Timofei A. ,   Bashneftegeofizika JSC, Ufa, Russia, Cherepovisyn Aleksei E. ,   Bashneftegeofizika JSC, Ufa, Russia, Fatkhullin Salavat F. ,   Bashneftegeofizika JSC, Ufa, Russia
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the technological aspects of developing a methodology for detailed seismic surveying using the 3D method in the Russian Arctic. The primary aim is to enhance the economic efficiency of the exploration stage in oil and gas field development. The paper highlights the significance and substantiates the advantages of 3D seismic surveys that make it possible to drill production wells without the need for exploratory drilling. It is established that the principal impediment to technological advancements in seismic surveying within Arctic regions is the restrictive policies of Western nations, which primarily take the form of sanctions. Factors influencing the economic efficiency of seismic surveying include the quality of fieldwork management and workers' professional skills, both of which can catalyze the evolution of seismic survey techniques. The article presents an illustrative case of detailed seismic surveys conducted on the Gyda Peninsula. An innovative seismic survey technique is introduced, and an integrated indicator, which is grounded in criteria reflecting the quality of work, is proposed and employed for an objective assessment of economic efficiency. The proposed methodology has been successfully tested, proving its advantages, and the results obtained are of value for the sector of seismic surveying. It is proposed that the methodology should be used by geophysical companies deploying high-density seismic survey methods to find new hydrocarbon fields in northern territories.
Dairy and beef cattle breeding in the Komi Republic: Integrated management issues
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, Maltseva Irina S.
Published: April 2024

The study’s relevance stems from the increase in demand for livestock products, particularly meat, juxtaposed with the growing challenges in their production on an intensive scale. These challenges include environmental degradation, climate change, and an upswing in diseases linked to imbalanced nutrition. Also, there are ongoing discussions revolving around the merit of beef and milk with normalized fat content. This study aimed to analyze the current state of dairy and beef cattle breeding in the North and formulate growth strategies aligned with the principles of sustainable development. Innovative approaches to cattle breeding have been explored, focusing on enhancing environmental, social, and economic efficiency in the industry. The "less and better" concept, centered on producing livestock products that cause minimal environmental harm, improve animal welfare, and benefit human health, has been thoroughly examined. The study also discusses the challenges confronting cattle breeding in the Komi Republic. A shift towards intensive farming has been found to boost dairy cattle productivity while also resulting in increased cattle losses and a decline in fertility and overall health. Unresolved issues related to creating an optimal feed supply system and the uniform adoption of concentrate, hay, and silage feed mixtures also contribute to industry instability. Moreover, it has been found that concerns surrounding Holsteinization and the preservation of the Kholmogorsky breed of dairy cattle are particularly acute in the region. The study’s scientific novelty lies in introducing an integrated approach to cattle breeding in the Komi Republic, aiming to improve the quality of livestock products, enhance industry profitability, and boost farmland fertility. The practical significance of the study lies in proposing measures such as establishing cultivated pastures, reintroducing cattle grazing to improve the feed supply system, and safeguarding the Kholmogorsky breed. These proposals are valuable for governing bodies involved in shaping regional strategies and programs for agricultural production development.
Prospects for the development of popular science tourism in the Arctic
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Testina Yana S. , Belyakova Natalia Yu. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Vorotnikov Alexander M. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation is especially relevant in an unstable geopolitical situation, due to the importance of the region for national security. One of the prospective directions of Arctic exploration is the development of popular science tourism. The aim of the work is to determine the vector of development of popular science tourism in the subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in order to increase the scientific and technological potential of Russia, strengthen the presence of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, and attract young people to research projects related to the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic. As a result of the analysis of the theoretical aspects of popular science tourism, its essence and principles were clarified, and the relevance of the study was revealed based on the popularity of Internet queries. With the help of the "sales funnel", a model of involving potential stakeholders in science is built. A study of the current situation in the field of popular science tourism has revealed its insufficient distribution in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. To determine the most attractive Arctic regions in order to develop popular science tourism, an analysis of the dynamics and structure of indicators characterizing the tourist potential of the territory, which formed the basis for the point rating assessment of the regions included in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, was carried out. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Karelia and the Murmansk Region.
Асқазан-ішек жолдарының ақаулары бар жаңа туған нәре- стелерде ішек стомасын шығару әдістерінің тиімділігін бағалау
Authors: Әшірбай К.С. , Джумабеков А.Т. , Кусаинов А.З. , Алтынбаева Г.Б. , Ерекешов А.А. , Айтбаева Э.Б. , Калабаева М.М. , Каукенбаева Г.Т. , Шиланбаев Н.Р. , Жақсылық М.
Published: April 2024

Өзектілігі: Нәрестелерде туа біткен ақауларды ерте диагностикалаудың және ішек жолдарының жедел хирургиялық патологиясын емдеудің заманауи әдістері ағзаның функцияларын қалпына келтіру және баланы жас кезеңдеріне сәйкес дамыту мақсатында уақтылы радикалды хирургиялық түзету мүмкіндігін алдын ала анықтайды. Ішек стомасы нәрестелерде кездесу жиілігі 30-50% емдеуінің құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Ішек стомасыз кез келген реконструктивтік отаны елестету мүмкін емес.Зерттеудің мақсаты – ішек стомасы стомасын қою арқылы жаңа туған нәрестелердегі хирургиялық емдеу әдістеріне ретроспективті және перспективалық салыстырмалы талдау жүргізу.Материалдар мен әдістері: «Педиатрия және балалар хирургиясы ғылыми орталығы» АҚ ауруханасының неонатология және неонатологиялық хирургия бөлімшесінде 2014-2023 жылдар аралығында барлығы 42 жаңа туған нәрестенің, туа біткен және жүре пайда болған ауруларына ретроспективті талдау жасалды.Нәтижелері: Осылайша, көптеген жағдайларда педиатриялық тәжірибеде ішек стомасының пайда болуы уақытша болып табылады және ішек стомасының түрін және оны қалыптастыру әдістемесін таңдауда шешуші мәнге ие ішектің өткізгіштігін кейіннен қалпына келтіруді білдіреді. Дұрыс қалыптасқан стома өз функцияларын ауырлатпай орындауы керек, бірақ науқас баланың жағдайын жеңілдетеді. Алайда, бір қарағанда қарапайым болып көрінетін операция - ішек стомасын қолдану - әртүрлі техникалық қателермен және қателіктермен бірге жүруі мүмкін, бұл асқынулардың кең ауқымына әкеледі - минималдыдан ауырға дейін, науқастың өміріне қауіп төндіреді.Қорытынды: Жаңа туылған нәрестелерде асқазан-ішек жолдарының жүре және туа пайда болған ақауларын ерте диагностикалау және қалпына келтіру пластикалық хирургиясын қолданудың арқасында, уақытылы перитонеальді-апоневротикалық сақинаны құру және жетілдіру отасы өз кезегінде өзінің оң нәтижесін (98,25%) берді. Осы әдісті қолдана отырып отадан кейінгі ерте және кеш асқынулардың алдын алуға мүмкіндік берді. Нәрестелер хирургиясы және оларға жасалатын хирургиялық емін жетілдіру және күтім технологиясының дамуымен бір мезгілде түзету емнің жақсы нәтижесін алуға мүмкіндік берді. Ұсынылған хирургиялық емдеудің нәтижесіне қатысты нәрестелер хирургиясының дәрігерлік қауымдастығының клиникалық тәжірбиесін арттыру мақсатында осы мақала жазылуда.
Анемиясы бар жүктілерді семіздік пен қабынудың гематологиялық маркерлерінің байланысы
Authors: Тайжанова Д.Ж. , Рустембеккызы Ж. , Амирбекова Ж.Т. , Комличенко Э.В. , Понамарева О.А. , Жанабаева С.У. , Телегенова Б.М.
Published: April 2024

Өзектілігі: Семіздік – бұл денсаулыққа зиян келтіретін майдың қалыптан тыс немесе шамадан тыс жиналуы. Көптеген зерттеулер семіздіктің қабынуға әкелетінін және жүктіліктің нашар нәтижелерін тудыратынын көрсетті. Біздің зерттеуде біз жүктілік барысында қабыну гематологиялық маркерлері мен семіздік арасындағы байланысты зерттеуді мақсат еттік.Зерттеудің мақсаты – анемиясы бар жүкті әйелдердегі қабынудың гематологиялық маркерлері мен семіздік арасындағы байланысты бағалау.Материалдар мен әдістері: Зерттеулер Қарағанды қаласындағы облыстық клиникалық аурухана базасындағы перинаталдық орталықта жүргізілді. Зерттеуге 2021-2022 жылдары перинаталдық орталыққа түскен 92 жүкті әйел қатысты. Медициналық ұйымның электронды мұрағатындағы пациенттердің клиникалық деректеріне ретроспективті талдау жасалды. Барлық тексерілген әйелдер 4 топқа бөлінді: 1-топ (n=25) – іс жүзінде дені сау (семіздік пен анемияcы жоқ жүкті әйелдер); 2 топ (n=22) – семіздігі болмаған анеми- ясы бар жүкті әйелдер); 3-топ (n=23) – анемиясы болмаған семіздігі бар жүкті әйелдер; 4-топ (n=22) – семіздігі және анемиясы бар жүкті әйелдер.Нәтижелері: Перифериялық қанның гематологиялық маркерлерін егжей-тегжейлі салыстырмалы талдауымыз барысында гемоглобин, эритроциттердің тұну жылдамдығы (ЭТЖ), лимфоциттер, таяқша ядролық нейтрофилдер және эозинофилдер параметрлері бойынша топтар арасында (p>0,05) статистикалық маңызды айырмашылықтарды көрсетті. Манна-Уитни критерийі бойынша жұптық тексеру барысында 3 және 4 (семіздігі бар жүктілер) топтарында бірқатар гематологиялық көрсеткіштердің мәндері: эритроциттер, тромбоциттер және гемотокрит бойынша эквивалентті болып шықты. Сонымен қатар, лейкоциттер, таяқша ядролық нейтрофилдер, лимфоциттер және эозинофилдер деңгейі де 3 және 4 топтарда (семіздігі бар әйелдер) 1 және 2 топтағы әйелдерге (семіздігі жоқ әйелдер) қарағанда жоғары болды (p<0,05 ).Қорытынды: Қабыну үрдісін көрсететін гематологиялық көрсеткіштер (лейкоциттер, нейтрофилдер және лимфоциттер) іс жүзінде дені сау (семіздігі мен анемияcы жоқ) және анемиясы бар жүкті әйелдер топтарына қарағанда семіздігі бар топтардағы жүкті әйелдерде жоғары нәтижелер берді. Бұл жүкті әйелдердегі қолайсыз акушерлік және неонаталдық нәтижелерді болжауға мүмкіндік береді.
Optical design of a tunable microneedle array for photodynamic therapy of metastatic melanomas
Authors: Dasgupta Diptayan , Berwal Sonam , Singh Bharpoor , Khatri Neha
Published: April 2024

The need for photodynamic therapy is increasing with the rise of skin cancer melanoma detection. However, low penetration depth of light in the UV range and higher scattering of skin tissues cause harsh clinical practices and reduced irradiance for the activation of chemicals such as photosensitizers to facilitate cell necrosis of malignant tumors. In this paper, a tunable microlens integrated on a microneedle array is designed for variable focusing to reduce melanomas at multiple sites with an improved intensity for reactive oxygen species production. A light distribution of 36% percent of the input intensity is achieved at the targeted distance of 4.35 mm for blue light. Red light attained a light distribution of 13% of the input intensity at a targeted distance of 6.5 mm. Designing such a light, delivery-based in-vivo biomedical device is of extreme importance for photodynamic therapy of skin cancer on and beyond the epidermal tissue layer.
Marketing Communication Strategy for Warung Makan Madun Oseng Nyak Kopsah Through the Tiktok Social Media Account @madunosengoseng in Promoting Authentic Indonesian Culinary
Authors: Aisa Setiawati  , Edy Prihantoro
Published: April 2024

Indonesian culinary is the result of multicultural culture spread across 38 provinces. One of the interesting Indonesian culinary delights is typical Betawi culinary delights, namely Warung Madun Oseng Nyak Kopsah, a food stall that serves typical Betawi menus and other home-cooked dishes. The stall, which was started in 1997, is now innovating by using TikTok social media as its promotional medium. This research aims to analyze the Marketing Communication Strategy through the Tiktok Account @madunosengoseng in Promoting Authentic Indonesian Culinary. This research uses Integrated Marketing Communication theory. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation and online search. The results of this research show that the marketing communication strategy carried out through the tiktok account @madunosengoseng, with content whose theme contains eight elements of integrated marketing communication, provides information about the food menu, and also presents content that is entertaining in nature. One of the entertaining content is the appearance of the "viral" figure of Nyak Kopsah. The promotional strategy carried out through the TikTok account @madunosengoseng has succeeded in making Betawi culinary specialties known and popular with the wider community
Promotion Strategy of @hobimakan_garut Instagram Account to Increase Sales
Authors: Zikri Zikri Fachrul Nurhadi , Haryadi Mujianto  , Syalsa Syabila Putri
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the large amount of competition in the culinary business, this competition makes business people compete to carry out promotions in various ways, one of which is using the social media Instagram. There are still many culinary business actors who have not used or utilized social media properly and correctly. The aim of this research is to explain the promotional strategy carried out by @hobimakan_garut in promoting culinary delights using the Marketing Mix 4C Context, Communication, Collaboration and Connection approach. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use in-depth interviews, literature study, documentation and observation. The subjects in this research were business actors who had promoted the Instagram account @hobimakan_garut, totaling 2 business actors and 3 managers @hobimakan_garut. The research results show that aspects of the Context approach always pay attention to managing language structure, conveying information, characteristics and clarity in every content posted through a photo or video. In Communication @hobimakan_garut utilizes various features to communicate with followers, such as feeds, reels, comments columns, direct messages, insta stories, Instagram live and question boxes. Collaboration applies the tagline "guys guys guys". @hobimakan_garut connection by regularly uploading content every day. The conclusion is that business actors who have carried out promotions on the Instagram account @hobimakan_garut have experienced an increase in sales.
A Spiritual Touch on Family Resilience: A Positive Psychology Based Group Study From Burnout To Hope
Authors: Ekşi Halil , Erök Özkapu Deniz
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop and implement a spiritually oriented, positive psychology-based group counseling program to increase the level of family resilience of mothers and to determine whether this program produces a difference. The design of this study was a convergent parallel mixed design. In the study, the two databases, after being analyzed separately, were treated together and analyzed using the side-by-side comparison method. A quasi-experimental onegroup pretest-posttest design was used in the quantitative part of the study. The conducted psychological counseling group comprises ten female parents (aged 32 to 40) whose children attend primary school. The participants received eight sessions of the psychological counseling program, each lasting 90 minutes and prepared by the researcher. This mixed research includes the interpretation of pretest-posttest data obtained from the Family Resilience Scale and the Spiritual Resources Scale, as well as the findings that emerged from qualitative observation, interview, recording, and analysis of documents obtained from research participants. The quantitative portion of the research was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, while the qualitative portion was analyzed using thematic analysis. The study’s quantitative findings indicate that psychological counseling practice with the group significantly increased the level of family resilience and the use of spiritual resources of the participants. Six themes emerged from the qualitative research analyses: hope, reliance (tawakkul), patience, social support, steps to change, and resilient attitude.
Delayed Management of Pediatric Testicular Torsion with Absence of Severe Pain : An Evidance-Based Case Report
Authors: Kartika Pramudita Angga , Sholihin Riza Mazidu
Published: April 2024

Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency. To protect the affected gonad, early diagnosis and surgical therapy are essential. The pediatrician's difficulty in communicating his complaints is one of the potential patient-specific causes for a delayed diagnosis related to any of these symptoms. We describe a case of unilateral testicular torsion in a 13-year-old child who had complained of swelling but hadn't experienced intense scrotal discomfort in six days. His right testicle was completely shattered. When the right testicle was discovered to have a 360-degree torsion and to be detorted but not viable in the operating room, it had an orchidectomy, and the left testis underwent an orchidopexy. Three internet databases—PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct—were used to search the literature. An English journal that discusses pediatric testicular torsion has inclusion criteria. There is insufficient research on testicular torsion that manifests with painless symptoms. Treatment could be postponed if this phenomenon isn't considered appropriately.Keywords : Delayed management, painless, pediatrics, testicular torsion
Periocular Chemotherapy in Palpebral Malignancies: A Review
Authors: Aulia Nabita , Pagarra Halimah , Amir Suliati P , Pratiwi Andi
Published: April 2024

Background: Palpebral malignancy is still a significant health problem and consists of sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and malignant melanoma (MM). Although total resection using the Moh micrograph method is standard therapy for these cases, perioral chemotherapy may be an alternative therapy in patients where surgery cannot be performed.Content: Periocular chemotherapy in lid malignancy is recommended in cases that are inhibited or contraindicated for surgery, with obscure tumor margins, with markers of tumor invasion of vascular, lymphatic, nerve, or other orbital structures, signs of relapse after surgery, local pagetoid involvement, sizeable tumor size, and also presented an appearance of diffuse and multifocal tumor on histopathological examination. Choices of local chemotherapeutic agents based on the variety of palpebral malignancy, namely: (1) imiquimod for BCC; (2) mitomycin-C for SGC; (3) cisplatin, doxorubicin, bleomycin, peplomycin, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil for SCC; and (4) Imiquimod for MM. Topical chemotherapy is given to patients using an iodontotherapy method or ophthalmic cream.. More often than not, topical chemotherapy possessed a few side effects that are mild and tolerable and disappear on their own after treatment has finished.Conclusion: Local/periocular chemotherapy for palpebral malignancy is an alternative adjuvant therapy that can be considered, especially in cases where surgery is not possible. Key words: Malignancy, chemotherapy, palpebral, periocular
Judeo-Syriac in late antiquity and the Middle Ages
Authors: BHAYRO SIAM
Published: April 2024

In 2012 the term ‘Judeo-Syriac’ was coined independently by two scholars to refer to Syriac written in Jewish Aramaic/Hebrew script, in texts from late antiquity, on the one hand, and in medieval texts, on the other. In this article the differences between these two types of Judeo-Syriac are established, particularly in respect of their sociolinguistic contexts. The earlier context involves the Jews of Edessa and its environs, for whom Syriac was their mother tongue, and who, as evidenced by the Peshitta Old Testament, normally used Syriac script; their use of Jewish script in funerary inscriptions was exceptional. The later context involves Jewish scholars, for whom Syriac was not their mother tongue, engaging with Syriac Christian scholarship, initially through direct contact with Christian scholars. The textual products of such collaborations resulted in Judeo-Syriac texts that continued to be copied by Jewish scholars who had little knowledge of Syriac in Syriac script.
Coronagraphic Observations of Si x 1430 nm Acquired by DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP with Methods for Telluric Absorption Correction
Authors: Schad Thomas A. , Fehlmann Andre , Dima Gabriel I. , Kuhn Jeffrey R. , Scholl Isabelle F. , Harrington David , Rimmele Thomas , Tritschler Alexandra , Paraschiv Alin R.
Published: April 2024

We report commissioning observations of the Si x 1430 nm solar coronal line observed coronagraphically with the Cryogenic Near-Infrared Spectropolarimeter at the National Science Foundation’s Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope. These are the first known spatially resolved observations of this spectral line, which has strong potential as a coronal magnetic field diagnostic. The observations target a complex active region located on the solar northeast limb on 2022 March 4. We present a first analysis of these data that extracts the spectral line properties through a careful treatment of the variable atmospheric transmission that is known to impact this spectral window. Rastered images are created and compared with extreme-UV observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument. A method for estimating the electron density from the Si x observations is then demonstrated that makes use of the forbidden line density-sensitive emissivity and an emission-measure analysis of the SDO/AIA bandpass observations. In addition, we derive an effective temperature and nonthermal line width across the region. This study informs the calibration approaches required for more routine observations of this promising diagnostic line.
Qualidade de vida de acadêmicos de Ciências da Saúde durante o isolamento social na pandemia do Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Romeiro Amanda Maria De Sousa , Silveira Erika Aparecida , Sandim Lucíola Silva , Borges Cezimar Correia , Alves Polissandro Mortoza
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) e o medo em relação à pandemia doSars-CoV-2 entre acadêmicos de Ciências da Saúde em instituições de ensinosuperior (IES) pública e privada, no interior do estado de Goiás.MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal. Foram incluídos estudantes dos cursos deBiomedicina, Educação Física, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Medicina e Nutrição, queestavam devidamente matriculados em suas IES, acima de 18 anos, de ambos ossexos. Para avaliação da qualidade de vida, foi o utilizado o instrumentoWHOQOL-bref (versão em português). Para análise estatística, utilizou-se ocoeficiente alfa de Cronbach, teste Shapiro-Wilk (p>0,05) e teste t para amostrasindependentes (p<0,05).RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 119 participantes, destes, 83,2%(n=99) estudavam-na IES pública, com predominância de 76,5% (n=91) estudantesdo sexo feminino. A média dos domínios de QV dos grupos de IES pública eprivada foram, respectivamente: físico 62,8 (±16,6) e 63,2 (±19,8), psicológico56,9 (±17,7) e 52,0 (±23,9), relações sociais 61,1 (±21,0) e 57,5 (±20,9), meioambiente 62,6 (±12,9) e 62,5 (±16,0) e QV geral 60,9 (±13,4) e 58,8 (±16,6).Também foi observado que 53,8% (n=64) dos participantes relataram estar muitoou completamente receosos em relação ao coronavírus no início da pandemia.CONCLUSÕES: O distanciamento social, o período atípico proporcionado pelapandemia e o receio do Sars-CoV-2, geraram uma QV geral moderada emacadêmicos de Ciências da Saúde. Os domínios mais afetados foram o psicológicoe as relações sociais.
Qualidade de vida e dependência ao exercício físico de praticantes de CrossFit
Authors: Peixoto Eloisa Barroso , Peserico Cecília Segabinazi
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Investigar a associação da qualidade de vida e do nível de dependência ao exercício físico em praticantes de CrossFit de ambos os sexos e diferentes categorias.MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo praticantes de CrossFit de ambos os sexos e de diferentes categorias. Foi aplicada uma anamnese juntamente com os questionários The World Health Organization Quality of Life versão abreviada (WHOQOL-BREF) e o Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) para avaliação da qualidade de vida e da dependência ao exercício físico, respectivamente.RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 56 (34 mulheres e 22 homens) praticantes de CrossFit e com a média de idade e o desvio padrão (DP) de 30,0±6,97 anos das categorias iniciante/scale ou avançado/RX. Foi demonstrado que os escores de qualidade de vida foram elevados, no qual o domínio físico apresentou maiores valores (homens: 80,19±10,84; mulheres: 74,79±10,51; amostra total: 76,91±10,87). Não foram encontradas diferenças significantes na qualidade de vida entre homens e mulheres e nem entre scale e RX (p>0,05). Além disso, os participantes foram classificados, em sua maioria, em não dependentes sintomáticos para a dependência ao exercício físico (homens: 91,18%; mulheres: 86,36%; amostra total: 89,3%). Especificamente o nível de desempenho dos praticantes de Crossfit não influenciou na dependência ao exercício físico (não dependente sintomático 85,29% para Scale e 95,45% para RX). Não foi demonstrada associação significante entre dependência ao exercício físico e qualidade de vida.CONCLUSÕES: Os praticantes de CrossFit tiveram elevados escores de qualidade de vida e, em sua maioria, foram classificados como não dependentes sintomáticos para o exercício físico. Não foram observadas diferenças significantes na qualidade de vida e dependência ao exercício físico quando comparados homens vs. mulheres e RX vs. Scale. Além disso, não foi encontrada associação significante entre dependência ao exercício físico e qualidade de vida dos participantes.
Impacto da suplementação imunomoduladora em pacientes oncológicos adultos submetidos a cirurgia de trato gastrointestinal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Moreira Jorvana Stanislav Brasil , Pinto Neto Nelson Inácio , Souza Yasmym Dannielle Do Espirito Santo
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar os impactos da suplementação imunomoduladora em pacientes oncológicos eleitos à cirurgia do trato gastrointestinal por meio de uma revisão da literatura.MÉTODOS: Revisão de literatura, utilizando a base de dados PUBMED e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com descritores: nutritional therapy, immunomodulation, surgery, gastrointestinal neoplasms. A pergunta de pesquisa foi: o que as publicações existentes apontam sobre os efeitos da suplementação imunomoduladora nos pacientes oncológicos eleitos à cirurgia do trato gastrointestinal? Foram incluídos: artigos originais em inglês, português ou espanhol, publicados nos últimos cinco anos e com seres humanos. Foram excluídos: artigos de revisão e metanálises. Os estudos selecionados conforme os critérios definidos, foram lidos na íntegra e extraídos os principais resultados encontrados.RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados 10 artigos. Dentre os diversos efeitos observados, destaca-se o efeito sobre as complicações infecciosas, no qual estudos apontaram menor incidência nos grupos de pacientes submetidos a suplementação imunomoduladora, além de otimizar a oferta de nutrientes e, consequentemente, o estado nutricional.CONCLUSÕES: A suplementação imunomoduladora parece contribuir com a redução de desfechos relacionados com complicações infecciosas.
Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory evaluation of different brands of commercial peanut candy “paçoca”
Authors: Santos Gabriel Do Nascimento , Silva Bianca Novaes da , Fier Ícaro , Galdini Beatriz Altarugio , Ciarrocchi Isabella , Spoto Marta Helena Fillet , Ceccato-Antonini Sandra Regina , Borges Maria Teresa Mendes Ribeiro , Medeiros Simone Daniela Sartorio de , Verruma-Bernardi Marta Regina
Published: April 2024

Paçoca is a peanut-based candy, typical of the Brazilian culture. It is associated with some religious traditions that occur seasonally, but the consumption occurs throughout the year. In this study, four commercial brands of paçoca were analyzed for microbiological aspects, centesimal composition, instrumental color, sensory characteristics and labeling. In the microbiological tests, no relevant contamination was identified, and the centesimal characterization showed low variability among the brands. The sensory analysis showed a relevant acceptance of all brands and the instrumental color analysis indicated different aspects that can be considered in the quality control of the candy, such as color and the yellowish aspect, which may vary according to the peanut roasting process. Therefore, in this work, attributes of paçoca responsible for its acceptance and popularity in the Brazilian culture are showed.
Efeito antioxidante de Pereskia aculeata Miller (Ora-Pro-Nóbis) em linguiça frescal de frango com adição de farelo de linhaça
Authors: Pellegrinello Fernanda , Aquino Denise , De Carvalho Lívia Cirino , Stafussa Ana Paula , Filho Marsilvio Lima de Moraes
Published: April 2024

A linguiça frescal é produto cárneo bastante consumido, sendo fonte de proteínas e lipídeos. Devido à sua elevada aceitação, a incorporação de fontes vegetais auxilia melhorando aspectos nutricionais. Este alimento possui alto teor proteico e lipídico estando sujeito a diferentes reações que alteram suas características e aceitabilidade como a oxidação lipídica, uma das principais causas de redução da vida útil do produto. Assim, objetivou-se desenvolver uma linguiça do tipo frescal de frango com adição de farinha de ora-pro-nóbis (OPN) e farelo de linhaça em diferentes concentrações. Foram elaboradas diferentes formulações para a obtenção do melhor resultado de inibição lipídica baseado em um planejamento fatorial 2². Pela análise de regressão e superfície de resposta para inibição da oxidação lipídica (TBARs) verificou-se que a taxa de oxidação tem influência do tempo de estocagem, teor de farelo de linhaça e OPN adicionado. Como demandamos por uma menor taxa de oxidação, a condição escolhida possui uma maior quantidade de ora-pro-nóbis, menor quantidade de farelo de linhaça e tempo de estocagem. Nessas condições adotadas o valor previsto pelo modelo proposto é de 5,0 mg malonaldeído/ Kg de amostra. A composição centesimal na formulação controle e maximizada demonstrou que para os teores encontrados de fibras e lipídeos houve acréscimo significativo (p<0,05). Para as análises de pH, não houve diferença, demonstrando que a formulação mesmo variando manteve-se próxima a 5,90. A adição de farelo de linhaça e OPN tornaram o produto mais escuro e com maior intensidade de verde (-a*).
Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years
Authors: Xian Chunlan , Leong Chi , Luo Jiuyang , Jia Fenglong , Han Hongxiang , Xie Qiang
Published: April 2024

Insects represent one of the most diverse groups in the organism world with extremely rich species and morphological diversity, playing important roles in natural and city ecosystems. Regional compilation of insect species lists helps to clarify the richness of insect species in a region, enhances our understanding the structure and function of a local ecosystem and promotes the protection and development of insect resources. Moreover, it also serves as a valuable reference for cities with small area, large population and high urbanisation like Macao. Macao (Macau) Special Administrative Region (SAR) is situated at the Pearl River Delta on the southeast coast of mainland China. With urban development accelerating at great rate in a quite restricted area, Macao still has rich fauna, within which the insect diversity is surprisingly high.

In this study, we systematically sorted out major references items of manuals or handbooks, monographs, articles, dissertations, official websites and other publicly available information sources about the insects recorded in Macao and, thus, generated a checklist of 15 orders, 166 families, 868 genera, 1,339 species and 118 subspecies. During this process, the preliminarily summarised list was re-examined to eliminate synonyms and invalid species, based on many more extensive literature reviews. Besides, spelling errors of scientific names, authors and years were corrected. Meanwhile, the catalogue revealed a different composition pattern of species diversity between orders from those of the world and China. Even based on the most conservative estimates, the number of insect species in Macao should not be lower than 3,340 species, which hints at the necessity of deeper investigations with adequate collecting in the future to achieve more comprehensive recognition and understanding of Macao’s insect biodiversity.
A new species of the genus Amolops (Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first national record of Amolops vitreus from China
Authors: Wu Yun-He , Yu Zhong-Bin , Lu Chen-Qi , Zhang Yin-Peng , Dong Wen-Jie , Liu Xiao-Long , Kilunda Felista Kasyoka , Xiong Yun , Jiang Yun-Fang , Ouyang Hong , Fu Zhong-Xiong , He Yun-Biao , Yuan Zhi-Yong , Che Jing
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The torrent frogs of the genus Amolops represent a great anuran diversification in southern China and Southeast Asia. Previous studies have shown that, the diversity of this genus still remains underestimated. During herpetological surveys from 2021 to 2022, several Amolops specimens were collected from the international border regions of southwestern Yunnan Province, China. Herein, we utilized molecular phylogenetic and morphological data to identify these specimens. Our findings indicate the presence of a separate and previously unknown lineage in the A. viridimaculatus group, which we formally describe as a new species. Furthermore, the specimen from Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve clustered with A. vitreus from the paratype, supporting the morphological diagnosis. Therefore, we describe a new species and a new species record for China. Our study contributes to the species richness of the genus Amolops as well as the diversity of amphibians in China. Notably, our discovery brings the total number of Amolops species to 85 and the total number of torrent frog species known to occur in China to 53. In addition, our study further confirmed that Yunnan and Indochina Peninsula have similar faunal composition, implying that more studies are needed to achieve a complete understanding of the species diversity and distribution pattern.
Reclassification of Cybistrinae Sharp, 1880 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae), with description of new taxa
Authors: Miller Kelly B. , Michat Mariano C. , Ferreira Jr Nelson
Published: April 2024

The classification of the Neotropical Cybistrinae Sharp, 1880 (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae) is extensively revised based on a phylogenetic analysis of morphological features of the group. A new genus, Nilssondytesgen. nov. is described for a unique new species, Nilssondytes diversussp. nov. from Venezuela. The New World genus, Megadytes Sharp, 1882, with several subgenera, was found to not be monophyletic. The type species of Megadytes, Dytiscus latus Fabricius, 1801 and the species Cybister parvus Trémouilles, 1984 were found to be monophyletic together, and phylogenetically more closely related to Cybister Curtis, 1827 than to other species assigned to Megadytes sensu stricto, which were found to also be monophyletic. The name Megadytes is here restricted to include only Megadytes latus and Megadytes parvus. These two species assigned to this newly restricted genus concept are reviewed and diagnosed. A new genus, Metaxydytesgen. nov., is erected to include all the other species currently assigned to Megadytes sensu stricto. The current subgenus names assigned to Megadytes, Bifurcitus Brinck, 1945, Paramegadytes Trémouilles & Bachmann, 1980, and Trifurcitus Brinck, 1945, are elevated to genus rank since they are variously paraphyletic. The two species assigned to Cybister (Neocybister) Miller, Bergsten & Whiting, 2007, Cybister (Neocybister) festae Griffini, 1895, and Cybister (Neocybister) puncticollis (Brullé, 1837) re reviewed and diagnosed with the former redescribed and its type specimens considered for the first time since its description. Another evidently new species and possible new genus, Megadytes species, IR57 (Ribera et al. 2008), from Peru, is also characterized, but not formally treated because of lack of important data for the single, partial specimen. Diagnostic features are illustrated for the entire group.
A new species of trout from the Köprüçay River, a drainage of Mediterranean Sea, Türkiye (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae)
Authors: Küçük Fahrettin , Kalaycı Gökhan , Güçlü Salim Serkan , Oral Münevver , Turan Davut
Published: April 2024

Salmo ekmekciae, new species, is described from the Köprüçay River, a drainage of Mediterranean Sea. It is distinguished from Salmo species in adjacent water by having 9–10 parr marks on flank; 11–13 scale rows between end of base of adipose-fin and lateral line; 22–24 gill rakers on first gill arch; a shorter distance between adipose-fin and caudal-fin base; a slenderer caudal peduncle; and a slenderer body at adipose-fin origin. According to the Bayesian, and maximum likelihood analyses, Salmo ekmekciae cyt b gene resulted in coherent trees supported by high bootstrap values.
Le légiste de deux « révolutions juridiques » : Maurice Lagrange, de Vichy à la Communauté européenne
Authors: Mangenot Michel
Published: April 2024

Cet article introductif au dossier « Un légiste de Vichy à la Communauté européenne » porte sur la trajectoire singulière de Maurice Lagrange de 1924 à 1964. Premier avocat général français de la Cour de justice des Communautés européennes de 1952 à 1964, il est l’un des pères du droit européen. Pur produit du Conseil d’État où il entre en 1924, il a servi à Vichy, de 1940 à 1942, comme chargé de mission à la vice-présidence du Conseil. À ce titre, il a été responsable de la mise en œuvre du statut des juifs et le rédacteur du premier et funeste statut de la fonction publique française de 1941. En mettant en perspective les six articles du dossier basés sur des recherches et archives inédites, cet article entend relier les deux éléments habituellement séparés de la carrière de Lagrange : le Conseil d’État et Vichy d’un côté, la Cour de Luxembourg et le droit européen de l’autre. Il s’interroge sur sa contribution à ces deux « révolutions juridiques » et d’éventuelles continuités dans des contextes pourtant antithétiques. Il analyse par ailleurs des épisodes biographiques non traités dans les articles du dossier comme ses débuts au Conseil d’État (à partir de 1924) et sa reconversion européenne, avec l’appel de Monnet en octobre 1950, après une incursion dans le domaine du droit colonial. Il entend également expliquer les logiques de fabrication de sa légende fédéraliste et de sa consécration européenne ainsi que l’énigme de son départ de la Cour en 1964, alors que celle-ci débute sa jurisprudence conquérante. Enfin, l’article revient sur les conditions de révélation, à partir de 1997, du passé pétainiste de Lagrange et sur les (potentiels) usages politiques de l’histoire de cette drôle de première Cour de justice européenne.
Maurice Lagrange à Vichy : l’homme fort de la « Révolution nationale administrative »
Authors: Baruch Marc Olivier
Published: April 2024

Quand Jean Jardel, qui fut quelques mois le supérieur hiérarchique de Maurice Lagrange au secrétariat général de la vice-présidence du Conseil, passa en jugement après la Libération, l’accusation estima que les « tares de Vichy » seraient plus tôt apparues si le régime n’avait pas été servi par des hauts fonctionnaires de qualité, issus des élites républicaines d’avant-guerre. Lagrange ne fut pas jugé, mais cette analyse s’appliquait bien plus nettement à lui. Pendant deux ans, entre juillet 1940 et juin 1942, il avait en effet occupé à Vichy une fonction lui donnant un pouvoir d’autant plus considérable qu’il était discret. Sous le titre anodin de « chargé de mission au secrétariat général de la vice-présidence du Conseil », il fut le principal artisan de la mise au pas et de la tentative de pétainisation de la fonction publique. Il apparaît ainsi comme la cheville ouvrière, convaincue et assidue, de la mise en œuvre du statut des juifs dans l’État et de l’ultra-réactionnaire statut des fonctionnaires promulgué à l’automne 1941. S’il resta, pour des raisons aisément compréhensibles, muet sur le premier de ces dossiers, il fut plus disert sur le second. C’est ainsi qu’il publia dans la Revue des Deux Mondes , en trois livraisons étalées de janvier à juillet 1944, un long texte intitulé « L’État nouveau et les fonctionnaires ». Il y vantait ce qui lui apparaissait, avec la Charte du Travail, comme « le monument législatif le plus important de ceux qui ont été édifiés depuis juin 1940, le statut des fonctionnaires promulgué le 14 septembre 1941 ». Il y insistait sur la volonté du législateur de 1941 de restaurer pleinement la dignité de la fonction publique, présentée comme un des objectifs majeurs du texte : « le statut devait être pour les fonctionnaires, en même temps que la définition de leurs droits, le rappel de leurs devoirs : devoir pour les subordonnés d’obéir, mais aussi pour les chefs de commander ; ainsi la fonction publique devait-elle reprendre, aux yeux du fonctionnaire comme dans l’esprit public, le sens traditionnel de sa dignité ». Lagrange incarne, pratiquement à lui seul, le pétainisme d’État : il en était fier, regrettant seulement que les événements n’aient pas permis son entière réalisation. Il était temps pour lui, après la Libération, de quitter la scène politico-administrative française.
Un acte de nomination ordinaire. Lagrange, du Conseil d’État à la Cour de justice
Authors: Cohen Antonin
Published: April 2024

Comment Maurice Lagrange est-il passé du Conseil d’État de la République française à la Cour de Justice de la Communauté européenne ? Par un acte de nomination. Au contraire des élections, très minutieusement étudiées par la science politique, les nominations demeurent peu explorées, alors qu’elles suscitent régulièrement l’attention de la presse. Si les travaux scientifiques existants permettent de comprendre certaines des variables du recrutement, ils ne doivent pas laisser à penser que les procédures de nomination n’ont pas leur part d’incertitudes. Ceci vaut plus particulièrement pour les grandes cours internationales et européennes qui, d’une part, ont historiquement connu des procédures de nomination hétérogènes, parfois peu explicites, et d’autre part, impliquent bien souvent un double voire un triple niveau de sélection. Cet article s’appuie sur le cas de Maurice Lagrange pour montrer que, dans cette logique, la « biographie » des candidats à la nomination n’est en rien « objective » et que, rétrospectivement, l’historiographie est relativement contrainte par les sources, qui ne restituent que partiellement les attentes et les attitudes des acteurs. Ainsi, rien ne permet de savoir précisément si les Gouvernements pouvaient connaître, dans le détail, les comportements et les opinions de Maurice Lagrange sous l’Occupation et dans les différentes fonctions qu’il a occupées. Au contraire, l’analyse des notices biographiques fournies aux Gouvernements lors de la première vague de nomination à la Cour de Justice montre une absence de « screening » systématique des trajectoires biographiques des juges et avocats généraux. Tout en complétant la « biographie professionnelle » de Maurice Lagrange que ce dossier de Civitas Europa se donne pour objet de restituer, cet article contribue à la réflexion sur les illusions biographiques inhérentes aux supports biographiques (mémoires, notices, curriculum vitae), ainsi qu’à une analyse des conditions dans lesquelles les actes de nomination des cours européennes et internationales interviennent. Il apparaît à l’analyse que la biographie de Maurice Lagrange ne semble avoir jamais fait l’objet d’une analyse approfondie, d’un rapport d’expertise, d’une évaluation externe, ou même de la simple transmission d’un curriculum vitae détaillé ; en tout état de cause, ces pièces ne se trouvent pas dans les archives. Il apparaît en même temps que, comparativement au poste de juge, celui d’avocat général français semble avoir été peu disputé et peu discuté ; en tout état de cause, ces éventuelles candidatures formelles ou simples sollicitations informelles n’ont laissé aucune trace.
La Cour de justice de l’avocat général. Maurice Lagrange (1952-1964)
Authors: Clément-Wilz Laure
Published: April 2024

Cet article apporte un éclairage sur la contribution de Maurice Lagrange à la mise en place, à l’attribution de compétence et au fonctionnement de ce qui fut la Cour de justice de la CECA puis la Cour de justice des Communautés européennes. Il répond à la question de savoir s’il a effectivement marqué de son emprunte cette institution, une fois actée sa mise en place et ses traits caractéristiques principaux dans le traité CECA. À l’origine de la fonction de l’avocat général, Lagrange en a façonné les contours avec son homologue allemand Karl Roemer en l’exerçant entre 1952 et 1964. Ses conclusions ont permis d’affirmer l’indépendance de la fonction, de révéler et d’expliquer le travail du droit, et de définir la responsabilité des juges. L’avocat général a ainsi fait corps avec cette institution contribuant précisément à faire naître cet « esprit de corps » que partagent depuis les membres de la CJUE. Quant à sa contribution à la jurisprudence prononcée pendant les années fondatrices pour le droit communautaire, l’avocat général Lagrange, tout comme son homologue Roemer, apparait comme porteur d’une certaine vision intégratrice des Communautés européennes. Toutefois, ils étaient tous deux réticents à assumer le risque politique de la consécration de principes explicitement plus ambitieux, comme le principe de primauté ou celui de l’effet direct du droit communautaire, des principes qui ont pourtant marqué l’approfondissement de la construction européenne. Malgré tout, Maurice Lagrange, comme son homologue Roemer, entérine le choix des juges, contribuant ainsi à ce que se forge une véritable jurisprudence européenne.
Objet a et effet Lacan
Authors: Pellion Frédéric
Published: April 2024

On développe ici trois hypothèses entrelacées : premièrement, qu’il y a un effet Lacan ; deuxièmement, que l’invention de l’objet  a y a largement contribué ; troisièmement, enfin, que cette invention peut être considérée comme un des effets le plus tangibles, ou, si l’on préfère, sensibles, du désir de Lacan.