bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evasão e permanência na Rede Federal: o que dizem os documentos?
Authors: Cotrim-Guimarães Iza Manuella Aires , Fidalgo Fernando Selmar Rocha
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as definições e orientações dos documentos oficiais para as instituições da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica quanto à evasão, permanência e êxito dos estudantes. Após a realização de uma auditoria operacional nas ações da Rede, pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), a Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (Setec) do Ministério da Educação (MEC) tem orientado as instituições da Rede Federal, por meio de documentos oficiais, quanto à superação da evasão e retenção, num primeiro momento, e posteriormente quanto à elaboração de um Plano Estratégico para Permanência e Êxito dos Estudantes. Juntamente com o relatório de auditoria do TCU, esses documentos elaborados pela Setec foram analisados por uma pesquisa de doutorado, levando-se em consideração, nesta análise, a relação entre desigualdades sociais e desigualdades escolares e a questão da dualidade na Educação Profissional. Verificou-se que a questão da dualidade entre formação geral e profissional se manifesta nos documentos elaborados pelo TCU e Setec para orientação das ações da Rede Federal. Causas, fatores e proposições são apresentados de forma pontual e desarticulada, o que tem se mostrado pouco eficaz para o enfrentamento do problema.
Trajetória dos estudantes do Ensino Médio integrado do IFNMG/Campus Januária beneficiados pelo programa de assistência e apoio aos estudantes (PAAE) durante a pandemia e os efeitos sobre a permanência estudantil
Authors: Cotrim-Guimarães Iza Manuella Aires , Ferreira Aline Caciquinho Santos , Costa Marcos Pedro Moreira
Published: July 2024

Este estudo se propõe a conhecer a trajetória dos estudantes do Ensino Médio integrado do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais - Campus Januária beneficiados pelo Programa de Assistência e Apoio aos Estudantes (PAAE). Para tanto, buscou-se analisar a situação dos estudantes no curso, se evadidos, concluintes ou ainda em curso (repetentes), comparando-a à situação de estudantes não beneficiados pelo Programa. O PAAE se apresenta como um Programa estratégico para a permanência dos estudantes, especialmente neste cenário pandêmico, que tem contribuído, também, para a intensificação das desigualdades escolares. O contexto em análise se apresenta, dessa forma, como campo fecundo para investigação empírica, que se caracterizou, nesta pesquisa, como um estudo de caso. Espera-se, com essa pesquisa, contribuir para o planejamento de medidas mais propositivas em direção à permanência e êxito dos estudantes, e mesmo para a avaliação do próprio Programa na instituição. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que o Programa de Assistência tem contribuído para a permanência dos estudantes, especialmente dentre aqueles em situação de risco para evadir, que no Campus estudado se refere, principalmente, aos estudantes em condição socioeconômica desfavorável e que tiveram que repetir pelo menos uma série escolar.
Nurturing Resilient Generations: Character Education in Islamic Teachings within the Framework of Society 5.0
Authors: Irlina Andi , Barni Mahyuddin , Basir Abd. , Khairuddin
Published: July 2024

In the 4.0 industrial revolution era, people need to be technology literate. This is carried out in light of the fact that people frequently utilize technology to make a variety of tasks or activities easier, including educational tasks. Technology can also help societies in a country to meet other societies around the words using varieties of social media platforms. Technology enlighten the 5.0 society’s task, but the existence of digital technology also causes children and teenagers to face a variety of issues; it impedes their development and progress, and it leads to negative behavior among  children and teenagers. Violence, online gambling, free sex, killing for the sake of money, even, and suicide. In the 5.0 society era, however, a resilient generation is required. We need human resources that can not only utilize technology to make life easier but also use it to benefit people and the environment in order to meet the challenges of this new era. Qualitative methodologies and a literature review are used in this study. For this study, the author gathers and examines information from a number of trustworthy sources. The study's findings suggest that teaching Islamic character building education to children and teenagers is essential to prepare them to be resilient adults.  Islam teaches about morality, adab, seerah, muroqabalah, worship, and monotheism.  Communities, families, and educational institutions as well as the government can work together to establish character education initiatives that are in line with Islamic beliefs. Islamic character education offer insights into developing a resilient mindset that withstands technology disruptions and societal upheavals by utilizing a holistic viewpoint that takes into account people's spiritual, intellectual, and emotional aspects resulting  resilient generations.
Identification of HOTS-Based Islamic Education Tests in Junior High Schools : an Approach Bloom's Taxonomy and Rasch Model
Authors: Pitriani Pipit , Ma'mur Ilzamudin , Nugraha Enung , Wasehudin  , Habibi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Background: Higher-Level Thinking Skills (HOTS) are thinking abilities that need not only the ability to remember, but also the ability to think creatively and critically.
Research Objectives: This study identifies and analyzes the level of questions on the Islamic education Examination and analyzes the standardization of question items using the Rasch model technique.
Methods: Mixed method for analyzing document data with 160 multiple-choice questions. A quantitative approach was utilized to assess the quality of standard questions based on 31 students' accessible answer data. The document data was examined logically utilizing Bloom's Taxonomy Theory. Meanwhile, the data from students' answers was evaluated using the Item Response Theory (IRT) 1-parameter logistic model, also known as the Rasch model
Conclusions: The result shows that many PAI subject questions are still at the LOTS level. Meanwhile, in terms of the quality of the item test using the Rasch model approach, it was found that many items were still not fit, even though in general the reliability of the items was categorized as quite good.
Academic Service Management at MA Darul Ulum Ath-Thahiriyah Paladang Regency Pinrang
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Uswatun Hasanah  , Muhammad Alwi
Published: July 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah manajemen layanan akademik di madrasah aliyah darul ulum ath-thahiriyah paladang kab. Pinrang. Untuk mendapatkan data, penelitian kualitatif, dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta sumber bacaan yang relevan.. Hasil pembahasannya bahwa manajemen layanan akademik di madrasah adalah . pentingnya layanan akademik, pengaruh positif terhadap prestasi akademik,kolaborasi, kontinuitas dan konsistensi, serta pentingnya evaluasi. Madrasah menjadi salah satu institusi pendidikan islam yang memiliki peran penting dalam menyebarkan pengetahuan agama serta memberikan pendidikan akademik kepada setiap generasi dan menjalankan visi misi dari madrasah. Manajemen layanan akademik di madrasah memegang peran kunci dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang berkualitas, melalui perencanaan kurikulum yang relevan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, pengembangan metode pengajaran yang inovatif, serta pemantauan kemajuan belajar siswa secara teratur Adapun layanan akademik di madrasah mencakup beragam aspek, termasuk perencanaan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama islam dan kebutuhan peserta didik, pengembangan metode pengajaran yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa, serta pemantauan kemajuan belajar siswa secara berkala. Di madrasah tersebut dengan melakukan bertanya secara langsung, kontak wa karena di madrasah tersebut web yang digunakan masih dalam perbaikan. Oleh karena itu, kami dapat mengidentifikasi kebutuhan layanan akademik secara holistik dan merancang strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa dan staf di madrasah Dengan demikian, bahwa layanan akademik di madrasah dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan akademik siswa jika mereka didesain, dilaksanakan, dan dievaluasi dengan baik.
Leonor Fini e Milena Pavlović Barilli, italiennes de Paris alle Quadriennali d’arte di Roma (1931-1939): «accese creatrici d’intense e misteriose figure»
Authors: Carrieri Rosanna
Published: July 2024

Nell’occasione delle prime quattro Quadriennali d’arte di Roma, tenutesi durante il Ventennio e orchestrate da Cipriano Efisio Oppo, numerose sono le partecipazioni femminili di profili artistici ad oggi in parte ancora inesplorati. Tra queste artiste, emergono Leonor Fini e Milena Pavlović Barilli, distintesi nel contesto per la loro apertura internazionale. La presenza in Quadriennale – rispettivamente per Fini alla prima (1931) e alla seconda edizione (1935), per Pavlović  Barilli alla seconda e alla terza (1939) – si colloca in un momento di vicinanza con il gruppo degli italiani a Parigi, dove entrambe risiedono in quegli anni. L’articolo si propone di delineare aspetti specifici legati alla loro partecipazione all’esposizione romana, rintracciando opere esposte e recuperando una parte del dibattito critico, con l’obiettivo di contribuire al rinnovato interesse rivolto alla presenza in Italia delle due artiste.
How Academicians Fell for Ramsey’s Canard that Keynes did not Give a Definition of Probability
Authors: Brady Michael Emmett
Published: July 2024

It was F P Ramsey who first claimed that Keynes had stated that probability was indefinable in his 1922 review of Keynes’s A Treatise on Probability in the January issue of Cambridge Magazine: “Mr Keynes takes probabilities or probability relations as indefinable, and says that if q has to p the probability relation of degree a, then knowledge of p justifies rational belief of degree a.” (Ramsey,1922, p.3). Ramsey made an intellectual mess that made it impossible for a reader to understand what Keynes’s formal relational, propositional logic was. This mess can be fixed to some degree by rewriting it in the following manner-Mr. Keynes takes probability as being indefinable if a single definition is required to be given. Let p and q be related propositions, where p contains the premise(s) and q is a conclusion(s) of an argument form based on p. Then knowledge of p justifies a rational degree of partial belief of a in q.
Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Following Unilateral Syphilitic Optic Neuritis
Authors: Makino Shinji
Published: July 2024

This report describes a case of Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) following unilateral syphilitic optic neuritis. A 31-year-old man presented with a four-day history of decreased vision in his left eye. At the initial visit, the patient’s best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.2 and 0.02 in the right and left eye, respectively, along with a relative afferent pupillary defect in the left eye. Goldmann visual field testing revealed a central absolute scotoma and an enlarged blind spot in the left eye. Serological testing confirmed syphilis with rapid plasma reagin positivity. The patient was diagnosed with syphilitic optic neuritis and treated with intravenous penicillin G (24 million units daily) for two weeks. After two weeks of therapy, his left BCVA improved to 0.4 after two months. However, five months later, despite completing syphilis treatment, the patient developed acute painless visual loss in both eyes. His BCVA decreased to 0.8 and 0.05 in the right and left eyes, respectively. Goldmann visual field testing revealed a central absolute scotoma and an enlarged blind spot in both eyes. After two weeks, BCVA progressively declined to 0.4 in the right and 0.04 in the left eye. Furthermore, Goldmann visual field testing revealed an enlarged central absolute scotoma and blind spot in both eyes. Six months after the initial examination, his BCVA was counting fingers and 0.02 in the right and left eye, respectively. The optic discs appeared diffusely pale in both eyes. Genetic testing for LHON revealed a pathologic mtDNA 11778 point mutation. This case underscores the importance of considering the possibility of LHON if acute or subacute vision loss occurs subsequently or simultaneously in both eyes and remains unresponsive to treatment.
Post Caesarean Surgical Site Infection: Incidence, Prevalence, Risk Factors and Microbiological Profile of Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur
Authors: Raj Priyansha , Meena Kusum Lata , Gupta Richa
Published: July 2024

Background: In the past few decades, the prevalence of cesarean sections (CS) has continuously increased worldwide making it one of the most frequent surgical procedures. CS can often save a patient's life, but there are chances of postoperative consequences such as surgical site infections (SSI). During this study we have determine the occurrence and risk factors associated surgical site infections in women undergoing CS. Methodology: This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Total 280 women were selected whose undergoes elective or emergency CS during May 2023 – July 2023. Each woman was properly examined and followed for 7 days to developed SSI. Bacterial profile and antibiotics pattern were examined to relate other factors associated with SSI. Results: Among 280 candidate 59 candidate suspected for SSI which are 4.74%. after microbiological analysis 5 samples were failed to produce culture, 54 (5.18%) samples were identified as SSI. Among 54 samples 77. 78% (n=42) observed as Single bacterial infection and 22.22 (n=12) observed as Mixed bacterial infection. Among all Coagulase negative staphylococci spp (CoNS) showed the highest infection 22.23% followed by Staphylococcus aureus 16.95% highest infection was observed in higher age candidate (>30) 37.04%, rural candidate 59.26%, obese candidate 31.48% and Lower-class candidate 53.70%. Conclusion: This study showed the high incidence of SSI after CS which highlighted the urgent need of prevent and surveillance of SSI. Considering patients demographic and medical history incidences of SSI can be reduced.
The Relationship between Hospital Service Quality and Patient Trust is Mediated by Patient Satisfaction in Patient Loyalty at Hospital X
Authors: Sekar Huga , Tan Pauline H. Pattyranie
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between hospital service quality and patient trust, mediated by patient satisfaction and patient loyalty at the Hospital X. The research method used is quantitative research. The population used in the research were general patients at the Hospital X using a sample size of 162 respondents. The data processing method in this research is structural equation modeling (SEM). The research results show that there are several important findings, such as the quality of hospital services influences patient trust and patient satisfaction, however the quality of hospital services does not influence patient loyalty. Patient trust influences patient satisfaction, patient satisfaction influences patient loyalty as well. Quality of service indirectly influences patient trust through patient satisfaction. Quality of hospital service indirectly influences patient satisfaction through loyalty. Patient trust influences patient satisfaction through patient loyalty. Quality of hospital service. Quality of hospital service influences patient trust through patient satisfaction in patient loyalty.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital dan IRTC terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Yuantika Adelia , Pramono Rudy
Published: July 2024

Mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta, pengaruh Individual Readiness to Change (IRTC) terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta, pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap Individual Readiness to Change (IRTC) pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta, pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap kinerja dengan Individual Readiness to Change (IRTC) sebagai variable intervening pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 pegawai di berbagai departemen rumah sakit. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur dengan bantuan program SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta, Individual Readiness to Change (IRTC) terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta, transformasi digital terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap Individual Readiness to Change (IRTC) pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta dan pengaruh transformasi digital secara signifikan berperan sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap terhadap Individual Readiness to Change (IRTC) pegawai Rumah Sakit Moewardi Surakarta. Terdapat sejumlah keterbatasan yang diikuti saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia: Upaya Meningkatkan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Calista Cindy , Bangun Wilson , Ginting Ariva Adriana Br , Simanjuntak Bolfawer
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan adalah proses berkelanjutan yang mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, dengan tujuan memenuhi kehidupan yang layak bagi manusia. Pembangunan ekonomi, yang tidak terlepas dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, adalah proses multidimensi yang melibatkan perubahan dalam struktur sosial, sikap masyarakat, dan lembaga nasional untuk mencapai pertumbuhan, pengurangan ketimpangan, dan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Peningkatan pembentukan modal, baik fisik maupun alam, serta modal manusia, yang meliputi pengetahuan, informasi, ide, keahlian, dan kesehatan individu, sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi modal manusia, termasuk Human Development, Human Capital, dan Global Human Capital, terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis data statistik dari BPS dan laporan World Economic Forum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun indeks pembangunan manusia yang tinggi tidak secara langsung meningkatkan laju perekonomian, faktor sumber daya manusia yang mencakup kesehatan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pendapatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Pengalaman fatherhood pada ayah yang menikah pada usia remaja di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Zahra Tamela , Wuri Astuti Andari
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Menjadi ayah di usia remaja merupakan  suatu critical period. Critical period yang dialami adalah menjadi remaja dan juga menjadi ayah. Transisi menjadi ayah di usia remaja berdampak besar pada kehidupan ayah remaja. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengalaman fatherhood pada ayah yang menikah pada usia remaja di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan generic qualitative. Teknik pengambilan partisipan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah ayah yang menikah pada usia remaja yang berjumlah 6 partisipan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode one-to-one in-depth interview. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 tema yaitu, pengalaman pernikahan dari sudut pandang ayah remaja, kehidupan ayah remaja, konsep fatherhood, dukungan dan harapan, kebutuhan. Proses transisi menjadi ayah memiliki sisi positif dan negatif bagi ayah remaja. Sisi positif adalah perubahan yang lebih baik dan sisi negatif adalah Ayah remaja rentan mengalami masalah ekonomi dan kesulitan beradaptasi dengan peran baru. Simpulan: Ayah remaja memiliki kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan peran baru. Dukungan, arahan dan edukasi diperlukan ayah remaja untuk menghadapi peran barunya agar proses transisinya berjalan dengan baik.
Perbandingan kadar trombosit pada ibu hamil normotensi dengan ibu hamil hipertensi
Authors: Asrika Devi Dini , Anwar Mochamad , Kartini Farida
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia tahun 2022 sebesar 14,6%. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan perubahan hematologi dalam kehamilan, salah satunya yaitu penurunan kadar trombosit yang beresiko mengalami preeklamsia, HELLP Syndrome dan stress oksidatif. Hal tersebut bisa menyebabkan perdarahan pada ibu hamil. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar trombosit pada ibu hamil normotensi dengan ibu hamil hipertensi. Metode : Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consocutive sampling yang menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok 37 ibu hamil hipertensi dan 37 ibu hamil normotensi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder menggunakan alat ukur rekam medik. Analisis data menggunakan independen t-test dilanjutkan uji regresi logistik. Hasil : Nilai rata-rata kadar trombosit pada ibu hamil hipertensi lebih rendah 207,972/uL dibandingkan normotensi dengan p=0,000 artinya terdapat perbedaan kadar trombosit pada ibu hamil normotensi dengan hipertensi. Analisis regresi logistik pada variabel usia, paritas, dan riwayat hipertensi memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kadar trombosit pada kedua kelompok ibu hamil, usia dan riwayat hipertensi dengan nilai OR 5,664 (95% CI 1,386-23,145) dan paritas nilai OR 2,323 (95% CI 0,640-8,431). Kesimpulan : Kadar trombosit pada ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil normotensi, dan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kadar trombosit yaitu usia, paritas dan riwayat hipertensi. Perlunya pemeriksaan laboratorium disetiap trimester khususnya pada ibu hamil hipertensi untuk mencegah terjadinya awal dari preeklamsia
Cardioprotective role of long-term kefir and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on myocardial apoptosis via oxidative stress-mediated lysosomal cathepsin release in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction rat model
Authors: Ünver Şeker Gönül , Oğlakçı İlhan Ayşegül , Söztutar Erdem , Kanbak Güngör , Erden İnal Mine
Published: July 2024

Objective: The antiapoptotic and antioxidative role of long-term kefir and omega-3 fatty acids and their relationship with cysteine proteases on isoproterenol (ISO) induced myocardial infarction (MI) experimental model was investigated in our study.
Material and Methods: Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were evenly divided into five distinct groups (n=10): Control, MI, kefir +MI, omega-3+MI, and kefir+omega 3+MI groups. Kefir 10% (with drinking water) and omega-3 fatty acid (30 mg/day per 100g body weight into the standard chow) were administrated during 30 days. ISO was subcutaneously injected into the rats (100 mg/ kg b.w.) on the 29th and 30th days. Myocardial tissue and blood samples were taken 12 hours after the last ISO dose. Creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) activities were measured in serum samples. Caspase-3, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), DNA fragmentation, cathepsin B and L levels, were measured in myocardial tissue.
Results: Serum CK-MB (p<0.05) and cardiac tissue MDA (p>0.05), NO (p<0.01), caspase 3 (p<0.01), DNA fragmentation (p<0.001), cathepsin B (p<0.05) and L (p<0.05) activities were increased and SOD (p<0.001) activities were decreased in MI group compared to control group. The preventive effects of long-term therapy with kefir and omega-3 fatty acids have been demonstrated on apoptosis, oxidative stress markers, and cysteine protease enzymes.
Conclusion: Our results showed that long-term administration of kefir and omega-3 fatty acids might be effective in reducing myocardial apoptosis through oxidative stress-mediated release of cysteine proteases in myocardial infarction, especially in the kefir and combined therapy groups.
Data Augmentation using Generative-AI
Authors: Gowda Samarth R , H C. Pavithra , R. Sunitha , K M. Somaiah , S H. Suraj , Rao Yashas R
Published: July 2024

This study presents an approachable tool for data augmentation that makes use of artificial intelligence (AI). It can handle text and visual data, assisting customers in optimizing their data collecting for a range of applications. The system breaks down CSV documents providing insights using libraries such as transformers, which are used in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). It assesses the insights in addition to applying data augmentation techniques like word control and equivalent substitution. This method improves the text data by quickly balancing the final dataset. This study uses Generative III-disposed Organizations (GANs) to handle the images. Users can change settings like rotation, scale, and translation for a variety of high-quality images. This use case goes beyond simple growth and touches on the territory of artificial intelligence. With an emphasis on usability, the User Interface (UI) enables researchers to customize the processes according to their specific datasets.
The Impact of the Current Political Crisis on Public Life in Pakistan: An Economic Case Study of Recent Events
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Atiek Al Harath , Zainol Said Bin , Azizzadeh Fariba , Aljounaidi Abdoulrahman , Subhan Mohammad , Islam Mohammad Shahidul
Published: July 2024

From the day first 14 Aug 1947 to now Pakistan passed tough time throughout history, Lack of Economic resources and financial instability political turmoil leadership crisis bad governance and many other factors. All these elements put Pakistan on the brink of destruction. According to a cautious survey in 1987 normal people were earning $5.50 per day. The overall percentage was $0.20% earning. The economic progress of the country was $96.80%. This percentage fluctuates over time according to the economic and political conditions of Pakistan. In 2018 it changed to $77.60% and overall entire population earned $1.20%. However on the flip-side population according to the 2000 Census, Pakistan’s population was 160 Million. In 2017 it increased the figure to 220 Million. Thus, overall it can be analyzed economic sources were not enough to meet the country’s requirements. Since April 2022 until now Pakistan’s economic situation are going lower and declining day by day due to political instability, poor governance, sick administration and financial crisis.
MECHANICAL STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF RESINS PRINTED WITH THE ADDITION OF NB2O5 NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Juary , Fabiano Perez  , Caio Marques Martins  , Francisco Fernando Massola Filho  , Sérgio Cândido Dias  , Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the strength of composite resins used for the fabrication of complete dentures after the addition of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5). Methods: Different concentrations of Nb2O5 were added to the polymer matrix: 0% (control), 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% per 100 mg of resin. In this context, nanoparticles were incorporated under ideal conditions, and the test specimens were designed using Dentsply Sirona’s inLab MC XL software. After the addition of nanoparticles, samples were printed with dimensions of 25 mm in width, 2 mm in height, and 2 mm in thickness. The test specimens were fabricated through digital printing. Finally, the samples were subjected to mechanical testing for flexural strength and impact resistance. Results: The 0.5% and 1.0% groups showed higher flexural strength values (54.56 and 56.8 MPa), with statistical significance (p<0.05) compared to the 1.5% and 2.0% groups (45.26 and 40.65 MPa). Regarding the modulus of elasticity, the 1.0% group presented the highest value (1.15 GPa), while the 0.5% group obtained 0.98 GPa, showing significant statistical differences (p<0.05) between the groups. In terms of impact resistance, the 0.5% and 2.0% groups exhibited the highest resistance, differing significantly from the 1.0% and 1.5% groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Niobium pentoxide improved the properties of PMMA in this study, proving to be a viable alternative for the development of denture bases.
DYNAMICS OF GROWTH, INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT IN MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN ASSAM
Authors: Babujyoti Ghosh  , Ashi Lama
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are significant contributor to the economy. This study examines the growth of MSMEs and their role in provision of employment to people in Upper Assam. The study is based on secondary data collected from various sources such as the Annual Survey of Industries, the Statistical Handbook of Assam, and reports from the Reserve Bank of India and the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. It analyses the growth of MSMEs in the State during the period 2000–01 to 2018–19 and also investigate the pattern of employment and its trend in MSMEs. The findings of the study revealed that there has been a significant growth in the number of registered MSME units in the State. The number of registered MSME units in Assam increased sharply from 14,453 in 2000-01 to 48,171 in 2018-19. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in number of registered MSME units during the period 2000-01 to 2018-19 was found to be 6.54 per. The found differences in growth of investment, employment trends and number of registered MSME units in seven districts of upper Assam. In most districts, employment in MSMEs has grown slowly as compared to growth in number of units. In fact, there has been decline in employment per unit. Additionally, the average investment per unit differed considerably among the districts, indicating that MSMEs in some districts have varying investment capacity and patterns. The results point to the need for focused approaches to reduce regional differences and improve employment prospects by promoting investment for reducing unemployment and achieving balanced industrial growth in Assam.
KEY WORDS: MSMEs, Growth, Investment, Employment, Assam.
A SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON HEART RATE AND MUSCULAR ENDURANCE OF AEROBIC, ANAEROBIC AND COMBINED AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC ACTIVITIES AMONG ELITE WOMEN
Authors: Polakala Krishna Moorthy  , Dr K Rama Subba Reddy
Published: July 2024

A planned, systematic and chronic training regimen will always leads to significant adaptations on physical and cardiac functions. The heart is an involuntary organ which directly get impact by any systematic training protocol as compared to any other organ of the body, based on this the investigator is throwing a light on how a long distance running training, middle distance running and weight lifting training protocol leads to a significant impact on heart rate at rest and muscular endurance. To fulfill the objectives of the study the investigator has chosen (N=45) elite women volunteered athletes of each (N=15) of long distance running, middle distance running and weight lifting, between 18 to 22 years. All the volunteered elite athletes are trained by their coaches for about 7 to 9 years. The selected criterian parameters are Heart Rate at rest (HR) and Muscular endurance, and they were measure by M- Mode Doppler Echocardiography with the support of qualified cardiologist and bent knee sit-ups (1 min) respectively. The level of significance is set at 0.01 level of assurance. The investigator has concluded that a regular and systematic long distance running, middle distance running and weight lifting training have significantly brought desired changes in heart rate at rest and muscular endurance as compared the normal, healthy, and untrained women reference values. Further, the investigation come to an that the long distance running has significantly lowered heart rate at rest, and significantly enhanced muscular endurance as compared to the middle distance running and weight lifting groups. In ordered to find out the significant difference the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed. When the ‘F’ ratio is significant, the Scheffe’s post-hock test was used to find the paired mean significant difference, if any, among the groups of chosen parameters.
KEYWORDS: long distance running, middle distance running, weight lifting, heart rate at rest, muscular endurance
Analisis Hubungan dan Implikasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Kompetensi Inti
Authors: Hakim Ilham Faiqul , Naili Maftuhah , Sabrina Adinda , Anja Isna , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship and implications of character values in core competencies (IC), basic competencies (KD), learning outcomes (CP), indicators of competency achievement (GPA), and learning objectives in the context of Islamic religious education. The literature research method for the theme "Analysis of the Relationship and Implications of Character Values in Core Competencies" involves data collection through literature study, data analysis with a qualitative approach, and method validation with reference to the framework that has existed in previous research. The study shows that: 1) KD is the learning outcome of students, IC is the main ability in social life, CP is what students are expected to master, and Competency Achievement Indicators are KD assessments, all important in achieving Learning Objectives, 2) Core Competencies and Basic Competencies as a foundation, as well as teachers who understand well KI, KD, and Indicators to design effective learning and in accordance with learning objectives, 3) Character values are important aspects of education instilled in students through KI, KD, CP, GPA, and learning objectives, focusing on positive values such as honesty, discipline, cooperation, responsibility, respect for diversity, creativity, discipline, respect, and the desire to produce ethical and competent individuals in facing life's challenges, 4) Examples of KD, KI, CP, Good and correct GPA. The implication of this study is that increasing the understanding and application of character values in Core Competencies can help shape more qualified and ethical individuals in society.
THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Vagapov Aidar I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Musayeva Taisiya M. , Dikaeva Luisa Kh. ,   Institute of Humanitarian Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: July 2024

Due to the rapid development of the network economy, the use of the Internet and communication technologies (ICT) is becoming increasingly widespread, which makes it one of the most important development trends over the past few decades. The Internet and related technologies have a great impact on the operating model of e-commerce enterprises. Internet technologies and e-commerce provide businesses with new opportunities to compete in the global market and play an important role in the global economy. Although researchers have conducted various landmark studies in the field of e-commerce, this study will propose a theoretical model to make e-commerce development competitive based on an analysis of four levels of the global e-commerce environment. This model contains four levels of analysis: company level, industry level, national level and global level.
EXHIBITION AS AN IMPORTANT TOOL OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Zueva Ekaterina D. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Boronenko Alexander D. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors revealed the importance of exhibition activity in modern conditions. An analysis of the exhibition market is carried out, the main advantages of participation in exhibitions are revealed, and trends in the development of exhibition activities in Russia are established. The authors determined the importance of the exhibition as an important tool for marketing communications using the example of the international exhibition «CPM – Collection Premiere Moscow EXPO 2023» and the stand of the Academy of Fashion Marketing. At the same time, the authors placed special emphasis on the analysis of the exhibition market, determined the importance and effectiveness of exhibitions in the modern market, analyzed the largest exhibition «Russia» at VDNKh, determined the trend in the development of exhibition activities, described the organization of the work of the Academy of Fashion Marketing at the exhibition «CPM – Collection Premiere Moscow EXPO 2023», developed recommendations for the exhibition activities of the Academy of Fashion Marketing.
A Novel Score – Assessment of Severity of Acute Gastroenteritis in Adults
Authors: - Dr. Priyanka Paliwal , - Dr.Nikhil Thorat
Published: July 2024

Gastroenteritis is a common condition affecting adults worldwide. India, being a developing nation, patients's investigations and ongoing follow-ups are greatly influenced by economic factors. An accurate assessment of the severity of gastroenteritis is crucial for appropriate management and treatment decisions. By considering various clinical and laboratory parameters, including symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests, to develop a standardized framework for evaluation. This article mainly focuses on the assessment of the severity of acute gastroenteritis using innovative summative scoring, specifically designed for adults, which is a cost-effective, readily accessible tool using WHO and other standard guidelines.
Enhanced Robotic Grasp Detection through Advanced Resnet Variants in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: - Tanya Thukral
Published: July 2024

The advent of deep learning has propelled significant advancements in the field of robotic manipulation, enabling robots to perform complex grasping tasks with unprecedented accuracy. This study introduces an innovative approach to robotic grasp detection leveraging advanced variants of the Residual Network (ResNet) architecture within Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). Our methodology extends the conventional ResNet framework by integrating novel structural modifications and optimization techniques aimed at enhancing feature representation and learning efficiency. By incorporating dilated convolutions, attention mechanisms, and depth-wise separable convolutions, our proposed ResNet variants significantly improve the grasp detection performance in terms of accuracy, speed, and robustness across diverse object categories and orientations. The effectiveness of our approach is validated through extensive experiments on standard robotic grasp datasets, where our models demonstrate superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art grasp detection methodologies. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that the advanced ResNet variants are capable of learning more discriminative features from grasp imagery, facilitating more precise localization and orientation prediction for robotic grippers. Additionally, the computational efficiency of our models enables real-time grasp detection, which is critical for practical robotic applications. Advanced techniques in deep learning have signiﬁcantly propelled the ﬁelds of computer vision and natural language processing forward. Despite notable achievements, the integration of deep learning into robotics applications remains relatively limited. This study introduces a novel approach to robotic grasp detection, focusing on predicting the optimal grasping pose for a parallel-plate robotic gripper when encountering unfamiliar objects, utilizing RGB-D imagery of the scene.
The Complementary Relationship between Forward-Facing Dog and Downward-Facing Dog Poses in Yoga Practice: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Varad Vilas Joshi
Published: July 2024

Yoga is a holistic practice that encompasses physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation to promote overall health and well-being. Among the multitude of yoga poses, forward-facing dog (upward-facing dog) and downward-facing dog stand out as fundamental postures that are often practiced together in yoga sequences. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the complementary relationship between forward-facing dog and downward-facing dog poses in yoga practice, highlighting their biomechanical, physiological, and psychological benefits. Drawing upon existing research and expert insights, this paper explores how these poses offer a balanced approach to strength, flexibility, and mind-body connection, contributing to a holistic yoga practice.
Genetic Mutation Due to Pollution
Authors: - PRATYUSH PRAKARSH , - MANSI
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the intricate relationship between environmental pollution and human genetics, elucidating the multifaceted mechanisms through which pollutants exert genotoxic effects and impact health outcomes. Through a synthesis of biochemical, genomic, and epidemiological evidence, we elucidate how pollutants induce DNA damage, disrupt epigenetic regulation, and compromise cellular repair mechanisms, leading to a spectrum of adverse health effects including cancer, developmental abnormalities, and reproductive disorders. Leveraging multidisciplinary approaches, including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, we uncover the molecular underpinnings of pollution-induced genetic mutations, unveiling complex gene-environment interactions and signaling pathways implicated in disease pathogenesis. Population-level genomic surveillance emerges as a pivotal tool for monitoring genotoxic burden, informing evidence-based interventions, and advancing environmental justice. Looking forward, interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative research strategies hold promise for mitigating genotoxic risk and safeguarding human genetic integrity amidst the challenges posed by environmental pollution.
Hidden Gems of the Kathasagara*- A Study of Sidelined Women Characters in the Indian Epics and Puranas
Authors: - Lakshmi G. Menon
Published: July 2024

The epics, puranas and mythological tales of India are rich in women characters that can stand in par with the female protagonists of these stories. The only drawback of these characters is that they are less understood and less studied by the reading public. They are cast aside as minor or unimportant characters whereas they prove themselves as possessing qualities of boldness, self-confidence, sacrifice and intelligence often left unobserved or unacknowledged. This study offers a handful of such characters that we can really be proud of-the real gems among women.
Influence of Job Stress on Employee Performance among Microfinance Institution in Davao Oriental
Authors: - Kirk Anthony Tripole , - Catharine G. Caballero
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify which among the indicators
of job stress that could significantly affect employee performance among
microfinance institutions in Davao Oriental. This study utilized correlational research design. The respondents constituted the 150
employees of microfinance institutions. Mean, Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used in analyzing the data. Empirical findings showed a moderate rating on role ambiguity, underutilization of skills, and work overload on job stress. Moreover, on employee performance, all of the
indicators- efficiency, quality, and productivity attained and agreeable
ratings. Furthermore, results reveals that there is a negative association
of role ambiguity between efficiency, quality, and employee performance.
Also, underutilization of skills between efficiency, quality, productivity, and employee performance. In addition, the overall job stress is significantly correlated towards efficiency, quality, and employee performance. However, there was significant correlation found between work overload towards efficiency, quality, productivity, nor with the overall
performance. Subsequently, among job stress indicators, only the role
ambiguity and the underutilization of skills significantly influence the
employee performance.
Comparison between BIRAD Scores and Histological features in Diagnosis of Breast Neoplasia at Warith International Cancer Institution.
Authors: - Wasan Al-Ghanemy , - Noufel Sh. Al-Shadood , - Hiba D. Al-Ameri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Accurate evaluation and classification of breast lesions using the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) are crucial for appropriate management and treatment planning of breast cancer. This study explores the relationship between BIRADS scores and histological features in the diagnosis of breast neoplasia at the Warith International Cancer Institution in Karbala, Iraq.
Methods: This descriptive study included 520 patients diagnosed with breast neoplasia with a pre-diagnostic malignancy probability (BI-RADS 3, 4, or 5) between June 2023 and June 2024. Based on the diagnostic imaging method, patients were classified into mammography and ultrasonography groups. Clinicopathological factors, including age, BI-RADS categories, and histological findings, were analyzed.
Results: Mammogram findings revealed that 63.65% of patients had benign results, while 20.77% had findings indicative of malignancy. Ultrasound findings showed that 71.35% of patients had benign results, and 11.35% had findings suggestive of malignancy. Histological analysis indicated that 23.85% of patients had malignant results, 68.07% had benign findings, and 2.31% showed suspicious results. Patients aged 50 years and above had a significantly higher likelihood of detecting malignant breast lesions through mammography compared to younger patients. At the same time, no significant association was found between age groups and ultrasound findings.
Conclusion: Mammography demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in detecting breast neoplasia, although there were false positives and negatives. Ultrasound screening also effectively detected breast abnormalities, particularly in identifying lesions that required further evaluation. The study highlights the importance of age in influencing breast cancer detection through mammography, with older patients having a higher detection rate than younger patients.