bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Screening in Psoriasis Using the STOP-Bang Questionnaire: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chemello Diego , Metzdorf Luiza , Lumertz Saffi Marco Aurélio , de Vargas Luciane Prado , Londero Chemello Raíssa Massaia
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease characterized by sharply circumscribed erythematous plaques on the trunk and limbs. Reports are suggesting low sleep quality and increased risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) in psoriasis patients.

METHODS: The present study aimed to investigate the array of OSAS in psoriasis based on the STOP-Bang questionnaire. The study was cross-sectional. The sample was sequential and for convenience. The association between categorical variables was verified with Pearson's chi-square and Fischer's exact tests, and Pearson and Spearman's correlations were used to evaluate the relationships between the continuous variables. P<0.05 values were considered significant.

RESULTS: A total of 104 patients were selected, 53 (51%) males, with a mean age of 51.7±14.8 years. Body mass index was 29.3±5 kg/m2. Hypertension was present in 38 (36.5%) and diabetes in 19 (18.3%) patients. Psoriasis was controlled in 87 (83.7%) patients, determined by the PASI Score below 10 points. Regarding the risk for sleep apnea, 36 (34.6%) were at high risk, 28 (26.9%) were at intermediate risk, and 40 (38.5%) were at low risk. There was no significant correlation between the degree of severity of psoriasis and the risk of apnea by the STOP-Bang score (p=0.6).

CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests an increased prevalence in high and intermediate-risk scores for OSA in the population with psoriasis. No association was observed between the degree of severity of psoriasis and apnea risk. Prospective controlled studies using the diagnosis of OSAS by polysomnography are necessary.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 14, No. 8
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: July 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 14, No. 8, 2022.
The Development of a Scientific Creativity Test in Science for High School Students of Northeastern Princess Chulabhorn Science High Schools
Authors: Saenna Watcharaporn , Phusee-orn Songsak
Published: July 2022

The purposes of the research were to: (1) create a scientific creativity measure for high school students; (2) examine the quality of the science creativity scale of the created test; (3) establish a benchmark for scientific creativity scores for high school students; and (4) study a scientific creativity level of students in the senior high school of the three Northeastern Princess Chulabhorn Science High schools. Data were collected in three phases. The first test was implemented with a sample of 96 students to determine the appropriate time to complete a scientific creativity measurement. The second stage, the test was used with a sample of 96 students to find out the Index of difficulty (P), Discrimination(r), and Reliability of the whole scientific creativity scale. For the last phase of the study, a sample of 360 students was tested to create the norms of the science creativity scale for high school students and to study their scientific creativity.

The results of this research were as follows: 1) the scientific creativity test for high school students consists of 8 questions. The measurement covers 3 areas: originality, flexible thinking, and scientific imagination. The optimal measurement time is at 7 minutes. It was found that the created test had the Index of Congruence (IOC) ranging from 0.60 - 0.82; 2) the Index difficulty (P) was from 0.387 to 0.677, the discrimination (r) was from 0.208 to 0.448, and the confidence (α) of the conceptual aspects: originality, flexibility, and scientific imagination were 0.747, 0.704, and 0.786 respectively; 3) the normalized T-score of scientific creativity for upper secondary school students had 5 levels of creativity: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low; 4) the study of scientific creativity level of students in the upper secondary level of 360 students from three Northeastern Princess Chulabhorn Science High Schools indicated that the students' scientific creativity was at a low, moderate, high, very low and very high level (30.56, 29.45, 26.94, 8.61 and 4.44 percentage respectively).
An overview of Intrusion Detection within an Information System: The Improvment by Process Mining
Authors: Bahanag Nicolas Nkondock Mi , Roger Atsa Etoundi
Published: July 2022

Information Systems handle big amount of data within enterprises by offering the possibility to collect, treat, keep and make information avail- able. To realize these tasks, it is important to secure data from intrusions that can affect confidentiality, availability and integrity of information. Un- fortunately, with the time, technologies are more used and various types of attacks act on it to create intrusion or misuses within Information Systems. Research in intrusion detection field is still looking for solutions of such relevant problems. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of existing intrusion detection techniques compared to a new issue based on process mining used for event logs analysis to detect abnormal events that occurs on the system. events are classified accordingly to security policy etablished with fuzzy logic to build a set of fuzzy rules, for the definition of normal and abnormal events and then reduce the high level of false alerts.
Could Dyeing Process Be Eliminated for PES/CO Fabrics Through Recycling?
Authors: ATAV Riza , SOYSAL Selma , YILDIZ Fatma
Published: July 2022

As it is known, finishing processes of polyester/cotton blended fabrics require a double dyeing process. Therefore, the consumption of water, energy and chemicals and the waste it generates are quite high. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to compare the yarn and fabric performance properties of a PES/CO blended fabric of a certain color, produced by using virgin fiber or recycled fiber in its CO component. In the light of the studies, it can be said that during the production of PES/CO blend fabric, recycle cotton can be used as well as virgin fiber, and although there won’t be problem in terms of color and fastness, the fabric produced cannot meet the standards provided by the fabric produced from 100% virgin fiber in terms of general appearance and physical-technological properties. Beyond that, the color gamut will also be limited. However, in the case of using recycled fiber, it is thought that significant environmental benefits will be achieved, both because a waste is recycled and a fabric that requires too many processing steps such as a PES/CO blend can be produced without dyeing. It is also worth noting that fabrics produced using recycle fibers have a unique visual effect. The worn-out look can be particularly interesting in some product lines.
Investigation of Temperature Correlations on Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Acid Media by Flower Extract
Authors: EMEMBOLU Loveth , IGWEGBE Chinenye
Published: July 2022

Temperature relationships of Vigna subteranea flower (VSFE) extract on the corrosion of carbon steel in 2.0 M H2SO4 at 303-323 ˚K was studied by weight loss method. The obtained results show that VSFE extract acts as inhibitor for carbon steel in H2SO4 solution. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in VSFE extract concentration but decreased with acid concentration and temperature, which is suggestive of physical adsorption mechanism although chemisorption may play a part. The adsorption of VSFE onto the carbon steel surface was found to follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The correlation coefficient (R²) ranging from 0.9992 ≥ R² ≥ 0.9715 was obtained. Both kinetic parameters (activation energy, pre-exponential factor, enthalpy of activation and entropy of activation) and thermodynamics of adsorption (enthalpy of adsorption, entropy of adsorption and Gibbs free energy) were evaluated and discussed from the effect of temperature on the corrosion and inhibition processes.
THE EFFECT OF TRUST, SECURITY, QUALITY OF SERVICE, PERCEPTION OF RISK AND PRICE ON ONLINE PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors:   STIE SBI Yogyakarta, Hardoko Hardoko
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of trust, security, service quality, perception of risk and price on online purchasing decisions. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 105 respondents. The results showed that the results of the t test, trust, perception of risk and price had a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, security and service quality variables have a positive and insignificant effect on online purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the F statistical test using analysis of variance or ANOVA, it can be seen that the significance value (0.000 < 0.05) which means significant, it can be concluded that the variables of trust (x1), security (x2), service quality (x3), perceptions of risk (x4) and price (x5) simultaneously (simultaneously) have an influence on online purchasing decision variables.
THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISION , WORK DISCIPLINE AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF SIRNAJAYA VILLAGE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Arsita Sintia , Rachman Taufiq ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of supervision, discipline, and physical work environment at the Sirnajaya Village office, Serang Baru district. This research is population research that uses a saturated sample using a quantitative approach. The respondents were 61 officials from Sirnajaya Village, Serang Baru District. The place of research and the object of research, namely, the subject was an employee, and the object was the Sirnajaya Village Office. Based on the results of the t-count value in the t-table test, it is obtained that the Supervision variable (X1) partially has no significant effect and contributes negatively to employee performance in Sirnajaya Village. Work Discipline Variable (X2) partially has no significant effect and contributes positively to employee performance in Sirnajaya Village. Physical Environment Variables (X3) significantly and negatively contribute to employee performance in Sirnajaya Village.
EFFECT OF THE TOXIC LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE WITH WORKPLACE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES AS MEDIATION
Authors:   Islamic University of Borneo (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Rizani Muhammad , Kurniaty Kurniaty ,   Islamic University of Borneo (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Widyanti Rahmi ,   Islamic University of Borneo (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Shaddiq Syahrial ,   Cahaya Bangsa University (yoUCB) Banjarmasin, Yahya Muhammad Yusri Dzal ,   Yogyakarta State University (UNY)
Published: July 2022

Leadership has been an essential topic of organizational science since the beginning of this field. Previously, researchers focused on how successful leaders improve organizations and increase the effectiveness of their followers. This study examines the effect of toxic leadership on organizational performance mediated by work deviant behavior (WDB) of employees with a sample of 100 respondents. The method used in this research is quantitative, in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that toxic leadership significantly affects organizational performance, which is significantly less than 0.05. Toxic leadership significantly affects deviant employee behavior, as indicated by a significant value of less than 0.05. Deviant behavior in the workplace has no significant effect on organizational performance with a significantly less than or equal to 0.05. Deviant behavior in the workplace mediates toxic leadership with organizational performance with a direct influence value of 0.734 and an indirect effect of 0.901, so all hypotheses are accepted. This will be an important note for future researchers who will explore and review the causes that deviant behavior in the workplace has no significant effect on organizational performance and deviant behavior in the workplace mediates toxic leadership with organizational performance.
Penyuluhan Pada Siswa SD Negeri 024868, Binjai Barat Mengenai Pencegahan dan Cara Menghadapi Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Yunistita  , Ratna  , Sihotang Hanna Niken Julia , Sembiring Egidia Putri  Buluh Duri Br
Published: July 2022

Secara umum bullying dapat didefinisikan sebagai perilaku yang agresif yang dapat menimbulkan tekanan emosional dan kerugian lainnya, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kekuatan (power difference), dan dilakukan secara berulang. Bullying dapat terjadi dengan manifestasi perilaku fisik maupun verbal. Paparan video game dan acara televisi saat ini yang banyak menunjukkan perilaku kekerasan, seperti sinetron remaja, film layar lebar, dan komedi situasi juga meningkatkan risiko remaja untuk meniru tindakan kekerasan yang mereka lihat dalam media. Maraknya penggunaan sosial media melalui internet di kalangan remaja juga berpotensi untuk menjadi salah satu media untuk melakukan cyber-bullying. Karena itu dilakukan suatu program penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa SD Negeri 024868, Binjai Barat untuk mencegah dan menghadapi kejadian bullying di lingkungan sekolah.
Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Kerupuk Ikan Pipih Mama Erwin
Authors: Bandrang Tirsa Neyatri , Setiawati Rita , Rado  , Ariadi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah (1) Proses pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin; (2) Keragaan usaha pengolahan ikan pipih Mama Erwin, dan (3) Menganalisis keuntungan usaha pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin. Penelitian dilaksanakan Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 19 Juli 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara. Adapun wawancara yang kami lakukan langsung dengan pemilik usaha pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih yaitu ibu Winarti. Teknik pembuatan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Setelah adanya pembinaan dari instansi terkait, para pengolah dapat meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Untuk rincian jumlah total biaya produksi kerupuk ikan pipih adalah Rp. 11.431.000. Jadi keuntungan pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin selama 1 bulan adalah Rp.17.752.000. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu (1) Kerupuk ikan pipih adalah salah satu makanan khas dari Kuala Pembuang, Seruyan Hilir, dan (2) Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir merupakan Kecamatan yang paling banyak mengembangkan usaha pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih.

 

Kata kunci : usaha, pengolahan kerupuk, kerupuk ikan pipih.
Pembinaan Pembelajaran Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris Anak-Anak Usia SD di Sekolah SD Negeri 024868 Binjai Barat
Authors: Sinaga Elisabeth Ruthana Lasmaria , Sinabariba Yessica Elisabeth , Simbolon Novi  Tari
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya motivasi belajar matematika dan bahasa inggris anak-anak usia sekolah dasar di Sekolah SD Negeri 024868 Binjai Barat. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran matematika dan bahasa inggris. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kegiatan pembinaan pembelajaran matematika dan bahasa inggris bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar di Sekolah SD Negeri 024868. Pembinaan pembelajaran matematika dan bahasa inggris bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 024868 berisi yang sifatnya memberikan bantuan, nasihat, dorongan dan kesempatan bagi anak anak untuk termotivasi dalam belajar. Tahapan kegiatan pembinaan yang dilakukan yaitu: 1) Tahap Persiapan, 2) Tahap Pelaksanaan Pembinaan. Metode kegiatan pembinaan yang dilaksanakan yaitu: 1) Metode ceramah, 2) Metode tanya jawab, 3) Metode latihan atau praktik. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Meningkatnya motivasi belajar siswa, 2) Meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam mencari hasil suatu perkalian matematika, 3) Meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam menyusun kalimat bahasa inggris.Mitra pengabdian ini adalah SD Negeri 024868 Binjai Barat.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Siswa dengan Kursus Gratis di SMP Swasta GKPS 6 Haranggaol
Authors: Purba Christian Neni , Sinaga Nova Yanti , Saragih Suria Silvia , Saragih Massari Cory , Sidabutar Anisa Dewina , Parinduri Dio
Published: July 2022

Mahasiswa dan dosen secara aktif bersama pemerintah membantu mengidentifikasi masalah masyarakat, dan turut andil dalam penyelesaiannya, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan. Mahasiswa PKM mengamati langsung kegiatan pembelajaran dan menemukan pada saaat kegiatan pembelajaran, metode yang digunakan monoton. Kegiatan belajar berpusat kepada guru atau hanya satu arah dan siswa kurang fasih dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Maka, Tim PKM Simalungun menyulutkan solusi yang ditawarkan dengan diadakannya bimbingan belajar luring. Sehingga harapannya melalui bimbingan belajar luring ini, dapat membantu siswa dari ketertinggalan akibat pembelajaran daring. Pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar yang diberikan dengan menggunakan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan metode belajar diskusi, tanya jawab, ceramah, dan eksperimen. Selama melakukan pengabdian, penulis melihat antusias Siswa SMP Swasta GKPS 6 Haranggaol untuk berpartisipasi mengikuti bimbingan belajar luring.
Implementasi Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Cerita Rakyat
Authors: Amin Kasma F.
Published: July 2022

Character Education Strengthening Program (PPK) in schools can be done one of them through learning local folklore. This paper discusses the implementation of strengthening student character education through local folklore. The method used is observation, interviews and classroom action research with a sample of SMAN 13 Maros class XII. The results of the study were concluded through three stages, namely: 1) the results of observations of the Indonesian language learning textbook material used showed that the material for strengthening character education through local folklore had not been included. 2) After carrying out literary learning modeling with local folklore material, it shows an increase in students' understanding of several folklore titles, characters, various characters, story content, and setting. 3) there is an increase in students' understanding of the story text regarding the characters of the story characters such as brave characters, patient characters, loyal characters, and intelligent characters.
Analisis Modal Sosial Dalam Pelaksanaan Kerja Bakti Perbaikan Jalan di Dusun kalisumber, Desa Ciberes Kecamatan Patokbeusi, Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Munandar Moh. Aris , Uddin Hafiz Rafi , Trinida Alfa Bagas Putra
Published: July 2022

The participation of community groups in being involved in justifying damaged roads can be obtained through strengthening social capital. The purpose of this study is to determine whether in this activity there is a dimension of social capital. This study uses qualitative research, using the method of discussion used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study stated that based on the dimensions: trust, norm value, and network. Dimensions of Trust in this community service activity, a sense of trust grows from an attitude of tolerance. The dimensions of the existing social norms are the existence of mutual respect and humanization of each other. As well as the network dimension, there are specialist networks among community groups.
MnO2 nanorods modified screen-printed electrode for the electrochemical determination of Sudan dye in food sample
Authors: Ahmadi Sayed Ali , Mohammadzadeh  Jahani Peyman
Published: July 2022

A novel MnO2 nanorods modified screen-printed electrode was fabricated and used as a voltammetric sensor for Sudan determination. MnO2 nanorods were characterized using Field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Electrochemical measurements were performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and chronoammperometry (CA). The MnO2 nanorods on the electrode surface act as an excellent catalyst for the Sudan oxidation reaction. Our modified electrode presents good electrocatalytic activity toward Sudan, a short response time of <10 s, a low detection limit of around 0.08 µM, and linear detection range from 0.25 to 300.0 µM.
HISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEAVES OF FOUR ERICALES MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Sabila Nurma , Kusmardiyani Siti , Insanu Muhamad
Published: July 2022

Active chemical compounds from medicinal plants are mostly secondary metabolites that can be histochemically tested. It enables the identification and localization of diverse secondary metabolites within the tissue, which is not possible with screening phytochemicals. In this study, the histochemistry of the leaf blades of Ericales plants i.e., cantigi (Vaccinium varingiaefolium (Blume) Miq.), persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.), sapodilla (Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen), and star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) were evaluated. These species have been reported as folk medicines that have secondary metabolites. Each leaf tissue was observed under a microscope, and phytochemical compounds presence and location were detected by using specific reagents. The results showed that those four leaves contained phenols, flavonoids, and terpenes, while quinones were only found in cantigi leaves. The secondary metabolites were present in the idioblast of parenchymal and epidermal tissues. The persimmon and star apple leaves had secretory cavities in trichomes with terpenes and phenolic compounds.
Reporte de Caso. Úlcera Corneal por Pseudomona Aeruginosa Secundaria a Uso de Lentes de Contacto Blando
Authors: Marroquin Fátima , Ventura Eduardo , Ocampo Rafael , León Carlos
Published: July 2022

El uso de lentes de contacto es una tendencia que en la actualidad tiene auge en la industria médica. Incluso la venta de los mismos sin receta médica en el caso de lentes de contacto estéticos para el cambio de color del iris es algo común. Sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta los riesgos que conlleva el uso inapropiado, tales como cambios en la forma de la estructura corneal, lesiones por rascado o mala calidad de la lágrima.
Editorial
Authors: Reyna Soberanis Laura
Published: July 2022

La oftalmología se caracteriza por ser una rama de la medicina versátil, con médicos que requieren gran capacidad de análisis y observación, así como múltiples habilidades para realizar procedimientos en clínica y sala de operaciones. Éstas habilidades permitieron que a finales de diciembre del 2019 en la ciudad de Wuhan, Hubei, un oftalmólogo joven llamado Li Wenliang alertara a sus colegas sobre un posible brote de Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo. Sus observaciones fueron acertadas, sin embargo el Dr. Wenliang falleció de la enfermedad el 7 de febrero del 2020.
Editorial
Authors: Reyna Soberanis Laura , Saenz Erick , Arriola López Andrea
Published: July 2022

La aparición de la pandemia por coronavirus ha presentado retos en muchas esferas de la vida. Pareciera que el futuro se aceleró en ciertos ámbitos forzado por el confinamiento y nos vemos en la necesidad de hacer teletrabajo, teleeducación e incluso telecompras; también hay mayor uso de redes sociales y aparecimiento de varias plataformas virtuales para establecer contacto con otras personas. Se ha establecido que existe un aumento del tráfico en internet que va del 10 al 50% diario, cuando previo a la pandemia este incremento se veían de manera anual.
Superestrella de la Educación
Authors: Benatti Andrés
Published: July 2022

Los avances en materia de diagnóstico y tratamiento son abrumadores, dispositivos cada vez más tecnológicos nos permiten mejores diagnósticos y tratamientos. Nuevas drogas en investigación prometen curar enfermedades que degenerativas. La inteligencia artificial y el machine learning avanzan a paso firme junto con el big data y así, la lista parece interminable en materia de innovación y avances tecnológicos. Hoy quien no enseña, no puede estar en la cresta de la ola, pero cuidado, no solo es enseñar, hay que saber escuchar y aprender del resto, generando un flujo de experiencias y conocimientos que nos nutre como profesionales y genera un beneficio absoluto para nuestros pacientes.
Neurociencia y Coronavirus
Authors: Lechuga Contreras Ma. Evelyn Carolina
Published: July 2022

¡El cerebro! un órgano maravillo con más de 100 mil millones de neuronas, capaz de generar nuevas conexiones que permiten la adaptación y aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida y que juega un papel muy importante en medio de esta crisis que está enfrentando el mundo, el COVID-19. Entendiendo la crisis como plantea Álvarez – García (2014) como un suceso inesperado, infrecuente, impactante y/o destructivo, que provoca algún tipo de pérdida, afectando la calidad de vida de las personas. Se puede hablar que estamos en medio de una crisis no por la cantidad de casos o efectosque esta situación esté provocando sino porque la situación, trasciende los recursos o posibilidades y afecta de una u otra manera el bienestar personal y social
Reporte de Caso: Metástasis Ocular en Cáncer de Mama
Authors: Kroell Estrada Milvia
Published: July 2022

Los tumores que metastatizan con mayor frecuencia hacia el ojo son el cáncer de mama en mujeres y el cáncer de pulmón en hombres, seguidos de tumores del tracto intestinal, próstata, tiroides, riñón, testículo y ovario. En conjunto, el cáncer de mama es el que produce más metástasis a nivel ocular, siendo este el responsable de más del 50% de las metástasis observadas en ojo y órbita. En este reporte se describe el caso de una paciente de 42 años, quien presentó un cuadro de enfermedad avanzada al momento de la consulta.
Reapertura de la Práctica Oftalmológica Durante la Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Reyna Marian , De Matta Herman , Marroquín Fátima , Arriola López Andrea
Published: July 2022

Dada la presencia potencial del virus en secreciones respiratorias, conjuntivales y lágrimas, aunado a la corta distancia que requiere la evaluación oftalmológica, se cree que cualquier procedimiento exploratorio o terapéutico ocular, especialmente en lámpara de hendidura, es considerado de riesgo. En la práctica oftalmológica, el personal de salud es particularmente susceptible a esta infección, evidenciado por los casos confirmados en esta especialidad médica durante la crisis actual. Por lo que la Academia Americana de Oftalmología (AAO) el 18 de marzo de 2020 recomendó esencial el cese de tratamientos oftalmológicos de carácter electivo, con excepción de los casos que requirieran de atención urgente o de emergencia.
Editorial
Authors: Reyna Laura , Saenz Erick , Arriola López Andrea
Published: July 2022

Nuestros cuerpos contienen millones de células altamente especializadas y cada una tiene sus genes específicos que regulan su crecimiento y división; los cambios en estos genes conllevan un crecimiento celular anormal y así se convierten en cáncer
Oftalmopatía Asociada a Enfermedad Tiroidea: Evaluación por Imágenes
Authors: Echeverría Daniel
Published: July 2022

La oftalmopatía asociada a enfermedad tiroidea es conocida como “Oftalmopatía de Graves” en honor al médico Robert Graves, médico irlandés que describió la enfermedad hace más de 150 años1. En 1835 describió 3 pacientes con aumento de tamaño de la glándula tiroides, taquicardia y también con protrusión de ambos ojos. La oftalmopatía de Graves es la manifestación extra-tiroidea más frecuente de la enfermedad tiroidea. Esta es una enfermedad inmunomediada en la cual anticuerpos antitiroideos se encuentran elevados.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Petugas Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri di PICU NICU Rumah Sakit Lanto Daeng Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto Tahun 2019
Authors: Alam Muhammad Syahrul , Hidayati Wiwiek , Amir Haeril
Published: July 2022

Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri adalah perdarahan yang mengancam nyawa selama kehamilan dan dekat cukup bulan meliputi perdarahan yang terjadi pada minggu awal kehamilan (abortus, mola hidatidosa, kista vasikuler, kehamilan ekstrauteri/ ektopik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Petugas Kesehatan dalam menghadapi Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan Quasi Eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Mei 2019 lokasi penelitian di Rs. Lanto Daeng Pasewang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling, sampel Petugas Kesehatan sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden diperoleh 23 Petugas Kesehatan  (65.7%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik dan mempunyai kesiapsiagaan baik terdapat 25 petugas (71,4%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diberikan untuk menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan, nilai P Value yang didapatkan pada penelitian adalah 0,000 yang menunjukan 35 Petugas Kesehatan (100%) responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Neonatus yang berarti (P value= 0,000 atau P<0,05). Kesimpulan, bahwa Penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi Kegawaatdaruratan Obstetri Neonatus di Picu Nicu Rs. Lanto Daeng Pasewang.
Hubungan Perilaku Mengkonsumsi Makanan Jajanan Kantin Sekolah dengan Status Gizi Siswa SD Inpres Moutong Tengah
Authors: Ayu Lestari
Published: July 2022

Kekurangan gizi pada siswa di sekolah akan mengakibatkan mereka menjadi mudah lemah dan lelah sehingga kesulitan dalam mengikuti serta memahami proses pembelajaran di sekolah.  Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan kantin sekolah dengan status gizi siswa SD Inpres Moutong Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dimanan data menyangkut data variabel independen dan variabel devenden dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diambil pada kelas V dan VI sebanyak 75 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dimana jumlah sampel merupakan jumlah keseluruhan dari populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna pengetahuan dengan status gizi dengan nilai  p-value = 0.043 < 0.05, ada hubungan bermaknan sikap  dengan status gizi dengan nilai p value = 0.030 < 0.05  dan ada hubungan bermakna  tindakan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value = 0.045 < 0.05 siswa kelas V dan VI SD Inpres Moutong Tengah. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk terus bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan khususnya petugas gizi di Puskesmas agar supaya memanfaatkan kembali Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) sebagai wadah meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat siswa untuk selanjutnya membentuk perilaku hidup sehat khususnya dalam mengajarkan siswa dalam memilih dan mengkonsumsi makanan jajajan beranekaragam yang kaya akan zat-zat gizi yang disediakan di kantin sekolah dalam rangka mencapai keadaan kesehatan anak sebaik-baiknya dan sekaligus meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak sekolah setinggi-tingginya dengan status gizi yang baik pada siswa di SD Inpres Moutong Tengah.
Hubungan Niat dan Dukungan Sosial Ibu dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalitidu
Authors: Lastari Aulia Khofiyan Nida , Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Published: July 2022

Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang lebih dominan menyerang balita karena daya tahan tubuhnya yang masih lemah. Diare masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada balita. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada pencegahan kejadian diare adalah ibu balita. Ibu dapat berperan melalui perilakunya seperti merawat, melaksanakan, membuat keputusan dalam pengasuhan untuk memberikan pencegahan dan pertolongan pada balitanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan niat dan dukungan sosial ibu balita dengan pencegahan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalitidu. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain Cross Sectional, sampel berjumlah 91 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikansi niat (p=0,025) dan dukungan sosial (p=0,004). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara niat dan dukungan sosial pada ibu dengan pencegahan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalitidu.
Pengaruh Konsumi Jus Sari Buah Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Katobu Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Wa ode Megasari  , Nur Juliana
Published: July 2022

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat kerusakan pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin dan atau keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi sari buah okra (abelmoschus escullentus) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan eksperimen dengan desain pre-pot tes dengan kontrol group (One group pre-post desing with control group) pada kelompok penderita DM dengan pemberian glibendclamide sebagai kelompok kontrol dan pada kelompok penderita DM dengan pemberian jus sari buah okra sebagai kelompok perlakuan. Sampel sebanyak 28 responden dianalisis dengan metode komparasi pre-post dengan uji wilcoxon yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann_Whitney Tes.Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat jus sari buah okra (abelmoschus escullentus) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan Jus sari buah okra dapat menjadi pilihan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah /allternatif pilihan dalam penyembuhan diabetes mellitus.
The Peran Kader Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwar Sarmi Timur
Authors: Lappra Karenina Gabriela , Untung Sudharmono
Published: July 2022

Malaria adalah penyakit endemik yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diselesaikan. Kasus malaria banyak terjadi di provinsi Papua hal ini dikarenakan kondisi lingkungan fisik daerah Papua yang panas dan lembab. Pemerintah daerah mengupayakan pengendalian dan penanganan malaria melalui program pelatihan bagi kader malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran kader malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwar Sarmi Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Populasi dan sampel adalah kader malaria yang berjumlah 11 orang di area kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwas. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 11 orang kader yang rata-rata berpendidikan SMA dengan jenis kelamin perempua dan rentang usia 36- 45 tahun. Kasus malaria tahun 2019 sebanyak 582 orang dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 1054 orang. Penderita malaria didapati lebih banyak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 15-64 tahun. Diagnosa jenis malaria dilakukan dengan metode  Rapid Diagnostic Test didapati jenis terbanyak pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah P.Falciparum sebanyak 397 orang dan 546 orang. Peran pendistribusian obat dan pengawasan obat dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan obat Artimisin Combination Therapy dan primaquine, serta dilakukan pengendalian vector malaria. Tahun 2019 menunjukkan penurunan angka tetapi tahun 2020 terjadi kenaikan akibat dari pandemik Covid-19 sehingga peran kader tidak dilakukan dengan maksimal.
Hubungan Motivasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Klinik Kotamobagu Wound Care Center
Authors: Nurmala Datuela  , Hairil Akbar  , Ake Royke Calvin Langingi
Published: July 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit menahun yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah (gula darah) melebihi normal yaitu kadar gula darah sewaktu sama atau lebih dari 200 mg/dl, dan kadar gula darah puasa di atas atau sama dengan 126 mg/dl. Mengubah gaya hidup merupakan pengobatan yang difokuskan pada penderita diabetes mellitus untuk mengendalikan kadar gula dalam darah. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kotamobagu pada tahun 2020 penderita Diabetes mellitus adalah sebanyak 798 penderita. Tujuan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Klinik Kotamobagu Wound Care Center. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional, cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini total sampling 39 orang dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus (p value=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita Diabetes mellitus di Klinik Kotamobagu Wound Care Center. Saran bahwa semakin baik moivasi diri penderita diabetes untuk sembuh maka kepatuhan terhadap diet akan semakin baik.
Validity and Reliability of Motivation and Stress on Employee Performance
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Novi Andi , Beddu Megawati
Published: July 2022

This research aims to reveal the influence of motivation and job stress on employee performance at PT Makassar Raya Motor (Daihatsu) Parepare. The research method used in measuring the effectiveness of employee performance is the saturation sampling method. Then motivation and job stress become independent variables in improving employee performance so that, this research describes a discussion of motivation and job stress. The research results show that both motivation and job stress have a significant and significant effect on employee performance at PT Makassar Raya Motor.

One sample from the object of research in this article, namely PT Makassar Raya Motor, which is a Daihatsu car dealer, is required to increase its ability to face competition. One way to increase abilities is to pay attention to the motivation and stress factors of the workforce, in this case, the employees of the marketing division.
Integrasi Pemanfaatan Data Administrasi Kependudukan Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Single Identity Number
Authors: Gery Runtu Muhammad Rasdy
Published: July 2022

The integration of population data and information implies the unification of population data and information in a system, the system in question is an application developed by the Ministry of Home Affairs for all Regency/City Population and Civil Registration Offices. With this integration, public service units are no longer problematic because this integration will create a population database where each resident only has one population data. The use of data and information held by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Parepare City has not been implemented properly, where each existing public service unit has its own database. The purpose of this paper is that the existing data and information can be utilized by all service units in Parepare. The methodology used is Observation, Interview and Literature Study. From the results of the research conducted, it is known that the utilization of population data and information through the Population Administration Information System Application has not been implemented in the form of cooperation in the use of SIAK data and information.
Penyaluran Kredit Cepat Aman (KCA) Dan Investasi Logam Mulia Dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas
Authors: Machmud Mulyana
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the development of Safe Fast Credit (KCA) and Precious Metals Investment to improve profitability in 2017-2019. The analysis method used in this study is to use the profitability formula (net profit margin on sales, return on investment and return on equity).The Research results, show that net profit on sales in Safe Fast Credit (KCA) in 2017-2019 obtained a percentage yield of 32% and already met the standards industry/company measurement average while the distribution of Precious Metals in 2017-2019 obtained a percentage yield of 27% and already met the average industry/company measurement standards.Return on investment in 2017-2019 obtained a percentage yield of 59% and already met the industry/company measurement average standards.Return on equity in 2017-2019 obtained a percentage yield of 56% and already met the industry/company measurement average standards.From the three indicators the ratio are seen that the result can increase profit.
Pengaruh Brand Equity dan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fiesta Chicken Nugget
Authors: Putra Pandi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence brand equity and product decisions have on purchasing fiesta chicken nuggets at PT. Primafood International City of Parepare has. The analytical method used in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires and the method of determining the sample using the Roscoe formula and obtained 30 totals. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear analysis. The method of analysis used the SPSS 20 program. The results showed that there was an influence of product brand equity and purchasing decisions of Fiesta Chicken Nugget at PT. Primafood International City of Parepare. This is evidenced by the results of the calculated F statistic of 7.492 with a significance of 0.000. Because the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The results of the R2 determinant test in this study obtained the R2 determinant of 0.935, which means that the magnitude of the influence of Brand and Product Equity on Purchase Decisions is 93.5% and the remaining 6.5% is explained by other variables not included in this variable study
Pengaruh Retailing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Muslimin Uliana
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of Retailing Mix indicators (products, prices, locations, services, promotions, and store atmosphere) on purchasing decisions at Alfamart in Jalan Andi Makkasu Pinrang Regency. This study takes the population as consumers who have made purchases at the mini-market Andi Makkasau. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental. Sampling with axial or accidental sampling technique is a technique of determining samples based on chance or anyone who meets with researchers can be used as a sample, and if the person encountered is seen as suitable as a source of data. This study was conducted from April to May 2020 using SPPS 2.1. The results showed that the product-free variables, prices, locations, services, promotions, and store atmosphere (simultaneously) had a positive and significant effect on the bound variables (purchasing decisions), this is evidenced by the results of statistics Fhitung of 119,389 results of determinant test R2 in this study obtained determinant value R2 of 0.889 which means explaining the magnitude of the influence of the product, price, location, service, Promotion, and Store Atmosphere towards Purchase Decision is 88.9% and the remaining 11.1% explained other variables.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bina Artha Ventura
Authors: Nur Irawati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether work conflict and communication affect employee performance at PT Bina Artha Ventura Parepare Area. The analysis technique in this study uses quantitative analysis techniques with multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study indicate that partially the work conflict variable (X1) has a negative effect on employee performance (Y), this indicates that work conflict has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bina Artha Ventura Area Parepare while the communication variable (X2) has a significant and positive effect on employee performance (Y), this indicates that communication has a considerable effect on employee performance at PT. Bina Artha Ventura Parepare Area and simultaneously work conflict and communication variables have a significant effect on employee performance
Analisis Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan atas Penyaluran Kredit PT BTN (persero) Tbk
Authors: Riza Amalia Rifani
Published: July 2022

Analysis of financial statements with financial ratios can help business people, investors, the government, and other stakeholders in assessing the financial condition and performance of banks. The purpose of the study was to determine the financial performance in terms of providing credit at PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk. The analytical method used is the descriptive analysis by analyzing using several methods of financial statement ratios to measure the bank's financial performance on lending at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk Makassar from 2016 to 2020. The ratios used are the liquidity ratio (LDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), profitability ratio (ROA), and non-performing loan (NPL) ratio. The results showed that LDR was at the highest level of 107.74% in the 2019 period. The high lending caused bank loans to grow higher than the growth of third-party funds. (CAR) is in a very good range, which is around 15-20%. The higher the CAR, the better the performance of the bank's capital adequacy. Banks can minimize risk. (ROA) which was in an up and down status, namely in 2019 it recorded the lowest level of 0.2% from 2018 which was at 1.2%, indicating declining profits and assets, and (NPL) for the 2016-2020 period was at 1.2%. at a good level. The existence of non-performing loans faced by banks proves that banks must continue to maintain their prudence.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Lukman Siti Diva Syarifah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk is good when measured based on the analysis of liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, profitability ratio, and activity ratio in the last three years. Based on the results of the calculation of financial performance, the liquidity ratio has fluctuated, in 2019 the current ratio decreased by 0,65% due to a high rate of increase in current debt per year. In contrast to the ratio of profitability and activity, both ratios after being analyzed have increased. It can be seen from the calculation of the profitability ratio in 2019 that return on assets decreased by 50% due to an increase in profit before tax and a decrease in total assets from the average total assets but still generate good profits for the company. While the activity ratio in 2017-2019 the activity ratio experienced a good increase from all types of financial ratio, although it decreased in 2019, Assets Turn Over was 2,32. But still, no effect because turn over continues to increase. Well, PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk is known that’s the company’s performance of all liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, profitability ratio, and activity ratio is not all good and this answer the author’s hypothesis.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Demosi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Wira Eka Persadatama
Authors: Anugrah Ilahi Andi Alfianto
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the effect of promotion and demotion on employee performance on PT. Wira Eka Persadatama Parepare. The analytical method used in this study is the quantitative analysis method which is a method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study showed that partially the promotion variable (X1) was positive for employee work performance (Y) because the > t table (3,026 > 2,018) meant that Ho was rejected, indicating a significant promotion to employee work performance at PT. Wira Eka Persadatama Parepare, while partially the demotion variable (X2) does not have a positive effect on employee work performance (Y) because the calculation of < t table (0.117 < 2.018) means ho is accepted, this shows that demotion does not have a considerable influence on employee work performance at PT. Wira Eka Persadatama Parepare. Promotion variables (X₁) and work demotion (X₂) simultaneously have a negating effect on employee work performance because F calculates the > F table where the value is (5,313 > 3.20) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It also means the influence between independent variables on a dependent variable.