bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM PANGAN
Authors: Rahardja Michelle
Published: July 2020

Increasing healthier food demand and trend in consumption are causing the failure towards reaching food security. In response to current food crisis, the project proposed to shorten current food chain to transform local food system where the producer meets the consumer. This project aims to be a model to educate people through grow – distribution – cons umption – recycle to create food security for the community. Response to site is use as design method where the response results from the environment and site. Green and sustainable architecture are use as design approach to ensure the sustainability of the program and building. This project intend to be the hub for community and acts as a contribution to green space for the city and community. Constructions and materials design to adapt sustainable concept using renewable energy such as solar energy and by recycling food waste efficiently, in addition to minimize the use of artificial lights and air conditioner resulting to the façade designed to maximize natural ventilation throughout the building. Dynamic building designs are expected to increase visitors as education and culinary destination also as a community center for Rawa Belong community, consistent with the proposed program on this project such as the workshop area for learning, the restaurant and cafe area as a culinary attraction, and a multifunctional area for community activities.AbstrakPada generasi milenial banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi gagalnya mencapai keseimbangan pangan, seperti perubahan permintaan dan tren konsumsi. Dalam upaya merespon kondisi krisis pangan global secara lokal, proyek mengusulkan transformasi sistem pangan dimana rantai makanan disingkat menjadi produsen bertemu secara langsung dengan konsumen. Proyek ini diharapkan mampu menjadi contoh dan mengedukasi masyarakat melalui fungsi tanam - distribusi - konsumsi - daur ulang untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan pangan masyarakat. Metode perancangan adalah respon terhadap tapak, dimana hasil rancangan yang dihasilkan berasal dari kebutuhan kawasan dan tapak itu sendiri. Sistem hijau dan bekerlanjutan dipilih sebagai pendekatan secara arsitektur untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan proyek dan bangunan. Rancangan pada tapak adalah menjadikan proyek sebagai wadah kegiatan masyarakat dan kontribusi Ruang Terbuka Hijau bagi kota dan komunitas masyarakat Rawa Belong. Konstruksi dan penggunaan material dirancang sesuai dengan konsep keberlanjutan dengan memperhatikan efisiensi dan daur ulang energi terbarukan seperti cahaya matahari dan limbah pangan serta minim penggunaan penerangan artifisial dan penyejuk udara sehingga dinding fasad dibuat agar bisa memberikan ventilasi alami pada seluruh ruangan. Rancangan bangunan yang bersifat dinamis diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengunjung sebagai tujuan edukasi dan wisata kuliner serta kegiatan masyarakat di Rawa Belong dan sekitarnya, sesuai dengan program yang diusulkan pada proyek seperti area lokakarya untuk belajar, area restoran dan kafe sebagai daya tarik kuliner, dan area multifungsi untuk kegiatan masyarakat.
KANTOR DIGITAL KREATIF STARTUP
Authors: Timothy Timothy , Choandi Mieke
Published: July 2020

In this industrial revolution 4.0 era, digital technology has become a necessity for millennials. Through the internet, everyone can be connected to each other making it a new business opportunity, namely startup. The presence of a startup business based on digital business is now a trend among millennials. However, building a startup business is not easy. Many startup businesses that are falling apart in running their businesses are even unable to compete with larger startup. Offices with old systems are no longer in accordance with millennial behaviors and this startup business needs more creative and innovative ideas. Millennials need a place to work with new concepts in increasing their creativity and productivity at work. The proposed program 'Creative Startup Digital Office' aims to present an office program with a new concept for millennials in running a startup business in today's digital era. The office is no longer just a place to work but a place to find experience, learn new things, socialize and community. Millennial requires an interactive, relaxed, fun, flexible and collaborative work environment to support productivity performance in the office. With the presence of this startup office, it is hoped that it will be able to improve the economy of the people especially millenials  in entrepreneurship through a growing startup business.          AbstrakDi era revolusi industri 4.0, teknologi digital sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi para milenial. Melalui internet semua bisa saling terhubung satu dengan yang lain menjadikannya sebuah peluang bisnis baru yaitu startup. Kehadiran startup bisnis yang berbasis bisnis digital ini sekarang menjadi trend bisnis di kalangan milenial. Akan tetapi, membangun sebuah bisnis startup tidaklah mudah. Banyak bisnis startup yang jatuh bangun dalam menjalankan bisnisnya bahkan kalah bersaing dengan startup yang lebih besar. Kantor dengan sistem lama tidaklah sesuai dengan perilaku milenial dan bisnis startup ini yang lebih banyak membutuhkan ide-ide kreatif dan inovatif. Para milenial membutuhkan sebuah tempat bekerja dengan konsep baru dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas dan produktivitas mereka dalam bekerja. Pengusulan program “Kantor Digital Kreatif Startup” memiliki tujuan untuk menghadirkan program kantor dengan konsep yang baru untuk para milenial dalam menjalankan bisnis startup di era serba digital saat ini. Kantor bukan lagi sebagai tempat untuk bekerja saja melainkan tempat untuk mencari pengalaman, belajar hal baru, bersosialisasi dan berkomunitas. Milenial membutuhkan lingkungan kerja yang interaktif, santai, menyenangkan, fleksibel dan kolaboratif untuk mendukung performa produktivitas di dalam kantor. Dengan hadirnya kantor startup, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat terutama kaum milenial dalam berwirausaha melalui bisnis startup yang sedang berkembang.
RUANG PENYEMBUHAN UNTUK EFEK FISIK DARI KECANDUAN INTERNET
Authors: Sukri Clarin , Santoso J.M. Joko Priyono
Published: July 2020

The existence of the internet today changes individual behavior in many aspects that not only have a positive impact but also have a negative impact on its users. The rise of internet abuse that occurs causes syndromes such as internet addiction and diseases that attack the individual's physique. Therefore a container for dealing with the physical effects of internet addiction in millennial adolescents becomes necessary. Container which also provides psychological support to individuals. The site is in the area with the most millennial growth and also with consideration of function utilization, the chosen site is Semanan, Kalideres, West Jakarta. The design method used is descriptive qualitative and experimental methods in designing where experiments are conducted by incorporating aspects of suitable architectural design in the project and synthesis analysis to find out the best architectural design strategies that can optimize the program of healing room facilities for victims of internet addiction. Thus the design recommendations chosen were the application of healing gardens and architectural healing to the design of "healing rooms for the physical effects of internet addiction" which would be linked to the physical healing process not only for healing for internet addict patients but also maintaining the comfort of all individuals in in it from nurses who work to the management staff. AbstrakKeberadaan internet saat ini mengubah prilaku individu dalam banyak aspek yang tidak hanya memberi dampak positif tapi juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi para penggunanya. Maraknya penyalahgunaan internet yang terjadi menimbulkan sindrom-sindrom seperti kecanduan internet dan penyakit-penyakit yang menyerang fisik individu tersebut. Maka dari itu sebuah wadah untuk mengatasi efek fisik dari kecanduan internet pada remaja milenial ini menjadi perlu. Wadah yang juga memberi dukungan secara psikologi pada individu. Tapak berada di daerah dengan tumbuh kembang milenial terbanyak juga dengan pertimbangan pemanfaatan fungsi maka tapak terpilih adalah kawasan Semanan, Kalideres, Jakarta Barat. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan metode eksperimental dalam mendesain dimana dilakukan percobaan-percobaan dengan memasukkan aspek desain arsitektuk yang cocok dalam proyek dan analisis sintesis untuk mengetahui strategi desain arsitektur terbaik yang dapat mengoptimalkan program fasilitas ruang penyembuhan bagi para korban kecanduan internet. Dengan demikian rekomendasi desain yang dipilih adalah penerapan healing garden dan healing arsitektur pada rancangan “ruang penyembuhan untuk efek fisik dari kecanduan internet” yang akan dikaitkan dengan proses penyembuhan fisik tidak hanya guna penyembuhan bagi para pasien pecandu internet namun juga menjaga kenyamanan semua individu yang ada di dalamnya dari para perawat yang bekerja hingga para staff pengelola.
RENCANA PENATAAN AREA FASILITAS PENUNJANG YANG BERORIENTASI PADA AKTIVITAS BANDAR UDARA
Authors: Suhardi Rudi , Rahardjo Parino , Wirawati Sylvie
Published: July 2020

Soekarno-Hatta Airport is one of the Indonesian International airport located in the city of Tangerang with the top 20 busiest from 2010 to 2017 in the world, the area of facilities supporting the activities of Soekarno Hatta Airport which is set on Plan layout of Tangerang City area and plan Detail layout of urban area airport.The airport support area is an area that has facilities that directly and indirectly support airport activities, such as air aircraft workshop facilities, warehousing, sports, lodging, shops, restaurants, Golf courses, green open spaces, parking, leisure, and offices.But the Area that has been designated as a supporting facility does not work properly and maximally, so it needs to be rearranged to function properly.The authors use 5 methods of analysis, namely policy analysis, best practice, Location & site, market, and the need for space to produce a proposal to plan the arrangement of area facilities supporting Soekarno Hatta Airport with an Airport Oriented approach Activities.AbstrakBandara Soekarno Hatta adalah salah satu Bandara International Indonesia yang terletak di Kota Tangerang dengan peringkat 20 besar tersibuk sejak tahun 2010 hingga 2017 di dunia, area fasilitas penunjang aktivitas Bandara Soekarno Hatta yang ditetapkan pada Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tangerang dan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Bagian Wilayah Perkotaan Bandara. Area fasilitas penunjang bandar udara adalah area yang memiliki fasilitas-fasilitas yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung menunjang kegiatan bandar udara, seperti fasilitas perbengkelan pesawat udara, pergudangan, olah raga, penginapan, toko, restoran, lapangan golf, ruang terbuka hijau, perparkiran, rekreasi, dan perkantoran. Namun Area yang telah ditetapkan sebagai fasilitas penunjang tidak berfungsi dengan seharusnya dan maksimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penataan kembali agar bisa berfungsi dengan semestinya. Penulis menggunakan 5 metode analisis, yaitu analisis kebijakan, best practice, lokasi & tapak, pasar, dan kebutuhan ruang untuk menghasilkan usulan rencana penataan area fasilitas penunjang Bandara Soekarno Hatta dengan pendekatan Airport Oriented Activities.
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Authors: STUPA Jurnal
Published: July 2020

Jurnal STUPA: Vol. 1, No. 2. Oktober 2019
TEMPAT RELAKSASI DI MERUYA
Authors: Bervianda Bervianda , Liauw Franky
Published: July 2020

Urban citizen is a modern society with a wide range of routine, activity, and high mobility. This life demand them to follow a fast-paced and practical lifestyle. This urban lifestyle often followed by demanding workload and activities that are time consuming that they usually forgot about their own primary needs, and one of them is to rest. This research are aimed to answer the needs of the residence who are living under such life, which is the residence of Meruya. Meruya holds the record of being one of the busiest area with high mobility people from Jakarta and Tangerang. Methods that were used in study are conducting studies, observation and giving out online questionnaire as pleminary data collection. To strengthen the pleminary data, studying and reviewing a few resident of Meruya to help finding them a better way for them to still be able to have a calm mind admist their busy life. The results were then processed into architectural programs that hopefully may answer the needs of the resident of Meruya.AbstrakMasyarakat kota merupakan masyarakat modern dengan berbagai rutinitas dan aktivitas serta mobilitas yang tinggi. Keseharian ini menuntut mereka dengan gaya hidup yang serba cepat serta praktis. Gaya hidup masyarakat kota yang seperti ini sering sekali menuntut mereka untuk menghadapi suatu pekerjaan dan kegiatan yang begitu menyita waktu sehingga dapat membuat mereka lupa akan kebutuhan lainnya termasuk istirahat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat Meruya yang merupakan salah satu daerah transisi antara kota Jakarta dan Tangerang melalui peran ruang arsitektur dalam menciptakan ruang untuk beristirahat dan relaksasi ditengah kepadatan aktivitas yang dijalani. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah; pertama, melakukan studi, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data awal; kedua, mempelajari dan meninjau kebutuhan dari masyarakat sekitar serta kebutuhan untuk melepas kejenuhan dan beristirhat ditengah aktivitas yang padat; ketiga, menyusun program sesuai dengan hasil survei, observasi serta menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga tujuan proyek akan tercapai.
RUANG INTERAKTIF BEBAS STRES
Authors: Lambong Arif Suhardi , Halim Martin
Published: July 2020

In this time every person competes to get what is expected both in terms of material and non material, which is where most are obtained in the process of working, so that in addition to spending a lot of time at home, also spending a lot of time mostly at work, in other words the community only spends most of their time either to do activities and interact in both of these places, which has become a daily routine. With this condition, the majority of urban communities, especially the city of Jakarta, have less free time for vacations and socializing outside working hours, so this condition is one of the causes of mental health disorders in urban communities. The problem of mental health disorders in the form of stress is closely related to the community. urban, in addition to the high intensity of working in urban communities that can cause stress, as for urban problems that can trigger it ranging from family problems to congestion.In this condition, this is the task of an architect who can provide an activity room for the community by providing a third space as a solution in the form of healing of people with stress disorders, with the third space presented in the form of a building design with programs or facilities that are appropriate and appropriate to the problem stress by creating a stress relieve interactive space.    AbstrakDi masa sekarang ini setiap orang berlomba lomba untuk mendapatkan apa yang diharapkan baik dari segi materil maupun non materil, yang di mana sebagian besar didapatkan dalam proses bekerja, sehingga selain menghabiskan banyak waktu di tempat tinggal, juga banyak menghabiskan waktu sebagian besar pada tempat kerja, dengan kata lain masyarakat tersebut hanya menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu mereka baik untuk beraktivitas dan berinteraksi dikedua tempat tersebut, yang dimana ini sudah menjadi rutinitas yang dijalani sehari hari. Dengan adanya kondisi tersebut membuat sebagian besar masyarakat perkotaan khususnya kota Jakarta kurang memiliki waktu luang untuk berlibur dan bersosialisasi di luar jam kerja, sehingga kondisi ini menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya gangguan kesehatan mental pada masyarakat perkotaan, masalah gangguan kesehatan mental berupa stres ini erat kaitannya dengan masyarakat perkotaan, selain karena tingginya intensitas bekerja masyarakat perkotaan yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya stres, adapun masalah-masalah perkotaan yang dapat memicu hal tersebut mulai dari masalah keluarga hingga kemacetan. Dalam kondisi ini disinilah tugas seorang arsitek yang dimana dapat memberikan ruang aktivitas untuk masyarakat dengan memberikan ruang ketiga sebagai solusi berupa penyembuhan terhadap masyarakat dengan gangguan stres, dengan itu ruang ketiga yang dihadirkan  dalam berupa desain sebuah bangunan dengan program atau fasilitas yang sesuai dan tepat terhadap masalah stres tersebut dengan menciptakan sebuah ruang interaktif bebas stres.
RUANG KEBUGARAN DAN KOMUNITAS DI PERKAMPUNGAN INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: Merdianto Bun , Setiawan Timmy
Published: July 2020

Jakarta has a fairly rapid rate of economic growth, a modern life and very dense activities, making people increasingly lose time to socialize and rest. Almost all people will spend their time to work with the aim of being able to meet their personal needs. However, when they are tired of working, they cannot find a place to facilitate them to socialize, relax and refresh their body and mind. As a result, the potential for living thought is only for work. This can trigger stress on factory workers who are most susceptible to stress. If this is left unchecked, this will have an impact on the quality of the HR itself and worsen their performance. Therefore the purpose of this research is to create a suitable forum for workers and the community so that they can gather, socialize, relax themselves and refresh their body and mind (Third Place). So that it can reduce stress levels, build community and improve socialization among surrounding communities and can solve existing issues. There is also a method that is used is the everyday urbanism method that sees changes in time and habits of the surrounding community, so that it can provide a place to support the activities of the people who are in that location. The program produced to enter into this project such as communal space, community space, fitness and many others. AbstrakJakarta memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup pesat, kehidupan yang modern dan sangat padat aktivitas membuat masyarakatnya semakin kehilangan waktu untuk bersosialisasi dan beristirahat. Hampir semua masyarakat akan menghabiskan waktunya untuk bekerja dengan tujuan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pribadi. Namun ketika setelah lelah bekerja, mereka tidak dapat menemukan tempat fasilitas yang mewadahi mereka untuk bersosialisasi, merelaksasikan diri dan menyegarkan tubuh serta pikiran. Akibatnya muncul potensi pemikiran yang hidup hanya untuk bekerja. Hal ini dapat memicu stress pada pekerja pabrik yang paling gampang terkena stress. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, ini akan berdampak terhadap kualitas SDM itu sendiri dan memperburuk kinerja mereka. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan sebuah wadah yang layak untuk pekerja dan masyarakat sehingga dapat berkumpul, bersosialisasi, merelaksasikan diri dan menyegarkan tubuh serta pikiran (Third Place). Sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat stress, membangun komunitas  dan meningkatkan sosialisasi antar masyarakat sekitar dan dapat menyelesaikan isu yang ada. Ada pun metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode everyday urbanism yang melihat perubahan waktu dan kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar, sehingga dapat memberikan sebuah tempat untuk mendukung aktivitas masyarakat yang berada di lokasi tersebut. Adapun program yang dihasilkan untuk masuk ke dalam proyek ini seperti ruang komunal, ruang komunitas, kebugaran dan masih banyak lainnya.
TEMPAT RELAKSASI DI JALAN JAKSA, JAKARTA
Authors: Jason Fransiscus
Published: July 2020

Life in a big and crowded city, like Jakarta, can sometimes affect the physical, emotional and mental conditions of the community. With intense economic competition, people are increasingly busy with all routine activities in order to be able to fulfill their lives. Work routines and population density resulting in a lack of vacant land and green land, can psychologically cause boredom, increased stress levels and emotional instability. Stress not only have a direct impact on society but also impacts on the environment. High level stress can cause psychological, physiological and behavioral disorders. Creating an architectural work that raises the theme of the third place as a container that provides a means of recreation, relaxation and mental healing, urban communities are expected to be able to improve the quality of life of people physically and mentally. The theme of the third place in this case functions as a meeting room (communal space) which is protective and includes all levels of society to meet and exchange ideas, share and be a place of recreation integrated with health and fitness programs for workers and the community. The presence of this recreation and health container can benefit the community to improve physical and mental conditions and can eliminate daily fatigue. Abstrak Menjalani kehidupan di kota yang besar dan padat, seperti Jakarta, terkadang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, perasaan serta mental dari masyarakatnya. Dengan persaingan ekonomi yang ketat, masyarakat semakin sibuk dengan segala rutinitas aktivitas yang dilakukannya untuk dapat memenuhi kehidupannya. Rutinitas kerja dan kepadatan penduduk yang berakibat kurangnya lahan kosong serta lahan hijau, secara psikis dapat menimbulkan kejenuhan, tingkat stres meningkat dan emosi yang tidak stabil. Stres tidak hanya berdampak secara langsung terhadap masyarakat namun juga berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Akibat dari tingkat stres yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis, fisiologis dan perilaku. Dengan menghadirkan sebuah karya arsitektur yang mengangkat tema third place sebagai sebuah wadah yang menyediakan sarana rekreasi, relaksasi dan penyembuhan mental masyarakat kota diharapkan dapat terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara fisik dan mental. Tema third place dalam hal ini difungsikan sebagai ruang temu (communal space) yang bersifat mengayomi dan mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk saling bertemu dan bertukar pikiran, berbagi serta menjadi wadah rekreasional yang dipadukan dengan program kesehatan dan kebugaran bagi para pekerja maupun masyarakat. Dihadirkannya wadah rekreasi dan kesehatan ini dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat untuk membantu meningkatkan kondisi fisik dan mental serta dapat menghilangkan kepenatan sehari-hari.
GERBANG TRANSIT TAMAN TEBET
Authors: Aristyanto Indra , Setiawan Timmy
Published: July 2020

The life of Jakarta’s people who are very dynamic in their routine sometimes makes them forget the importance of socializing and resting for a while. The need for a third place, in addition to home and workplace, could be a solution to provide space that is able to make people forget their main activities and relieve fatigue from their routine in order to have a better quality of life. Tebet as one of the densely populated residential areas in Jakarta certainly needs this third place so that its people can have a better quality of life. The existence of many kinds of public transportation in Tebet such as electric trains, Transjakarta buses and LRT (which are still in the development stage) makes the flow of the movement of people who are the users become very dynamic. The space between the house and the transportation points is needed as a third place that becomes a transit point and can accommodate activities that can make them comfortable after / before their routine. In addition, Tebet Park as the largest form of public space in the Tebet area needs to be encouraged to better accommodate the activities of its people. From the various potentials and problems, project designed close to Taman Tebet that able to accommodate the activities of the Tebet community as a gate between home and work place with programs such as shops, restaurants, sports facilities, parking facilities and a place to gather and relax to accommodate their activities and needs. AbstrakKehidupan masyarakat Jakarta yang sangat dinamis dalam rutinitasnya kadang membuat mereka lupa akan pentingnya bersosialisasi dan beristirahat sejenak. Kebutuhan akan ruang ketiga, selain rumah dan tempat kerja, dapat menjadi solusi untuk memberikan ruang yang mampu membuat masyarakat melupakan kegiatan dan melepas penat dari rutinitasnya agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Kawasan Tebet sebagai salah satu kawasan permukiman yang padat di Jakarta tentu membutuhkan ruang ketiga ini agar masyarakatnya dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Keberadaan transportasi publik yang beragam di kawasan ini seperti kereta listrik, bus Transjakarta serta LRT yang masih dalam tahap pembangunan membuat alur pergerakan masyarakat yang menjadi pengguna menjadi sangat dinamis. Ruang antara rumah dan titik-titik transportasi tersebut diperlukan sebagai ruang ketiga yang menjadi titik transit dan mampu mewadahi aktivitas yang bisa membuat mereka nyaman setelah/sebelum beraktivitas. Selain itu, Taman Tebet sebagai bentuk ruang publik terbesar yang ada di kawasan Tebet perlu didorong untuk lebih mewadahi aktivitas masyarakatnya dengan lebih baik. Dari beragam potensi dan masalah tersebut, dirancanglah proyek yang berada dekat dengan Taman Tebet dan mampu mengakomodasi aktivitas masyarakat Tebet sebagai gerbang di antara tempat tinggal dan tempat kerja dengan program seperti pertokoan, tempat makan, sarana olahraga, fasilitas parkir dan tempat berkumpul dan bersantai untuk mewadahi aktivitas dan kebutuhan mereka.
WADAH AKTIVITAS DAN KOMUNITAS PESISIR DI MUARA BARU
Authors: Lie Febi Claudia , Purnama Lina
Published: July 2020

Jakarta was developed started from the coastline and gradually moved to the centre of the city which left the coastal area remain untouch. The development of Jakarta which only oriented on capitalism cause in a lack of public space for the community, which make public coping with the issues independently. The roads in the housing area and villages was used by local residents as a space to socialize with neighbors or a place to do activities. There are still lots of kampung remained in Muara Baru which located in North Jakarta, but not facilitated by public space and open space to accommodate the citizen’s need to socialize and do their activity, so they carried out those activities in the middle of the road or alley which can disturb the traffic and endangered other people’s lives.  This phenomenon indicates that the community's need for public space is very high and needs to be anticipated immediately in order to avoid environmental and social degradation. The purpose of this project is to become a linkage that connect people with the surrounding environment, as well as humans with other humans, while this project also help the economy and home industry businesses, which bring in money to help the economy of local citizens, and cause positive interactions, such as knowledge exchange and development in economic aspects. AbstrakPembangunan kota Jakarta awalnya dimulai dari area pinggir laut yang kemudian semakin berkembang ke pusat kota, seiring berlangsungnya pembangunan di pusat kota, daerah pinggir/pesisir mulai ditinggalkan dan tidak tersentuh. Pengembangan kota Jakarta yang hanya berorientasi pada kepentingan kapitalis juga mengakibatkan kurangnya ruang publik bagi masyarakat, sehingga  mengakibatkan masyarakat mengatasinya secara mandiri. Jalan-jalan di dalam perumahan hingga perkampungan yang difungsikan oleh warga setempat sebagai ruang untuk bersosialisasi dengan tetangga atau tempat melakukan aktivitas. Kawasan Muara Baru yang terletak di wilayah pesisir Jakarta bagian Utara, masih terdapat banyak area perkampungan, tetapi tidak difasilitasi oleh ruang publik atau ruang terbuka sehingga untuk melakukan kegiatan berinteraksi dan beraktivitas, dilakukan di jalan/lorong kecil didepan rumah, yang dapat mengganggu lalu lintas dan juga membahayakan keselamatan warga dan juga pengguna jalan. Fenomena ini menandakan bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat akan ruang publik sangat tinggi dan perlu segera diantisipasi agar tidak terjadi degradasi lingkungan dan sosial, sehingga tujuan dari proyek ini adalah sebagai linkage yang menggabungkan manusia dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya, serta manusia dengan manusia lainnya, selain itu juga untuk membantu perekonomian dan usaha industri rumahan, yang dapat dilakukan serta menghasilkan uang untuk membantu perekonomian warga, serta menimbulkan interaksi positif, seperti pertukaran ilmu dan pembangunan aspek ekonomi, yang ke depannya akan menghasilkan kemajuan pada kota Jakarta dengan aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang seimbang.
WADAH KREATIVITAS-BERBASIS-PLASTIK
Authors: Odelia Putri , Hadiwono Alvin
Published: July 2020

Jakarta ranks as the highest as the city that produces the most waste after China. Jakarta produces around seven thousand tons of waste every day. However, only six thousand tons of garbage can be transported to the Bantar Gebang Final Disposal Site per day. Some of the waste that is not transported then piles up on empty land and waterways, such as rivers and streams. Plus the habits of people who are still less concerned about the environment by littering, including in rivers or streams, make this plastic waste pollution increasing. Waste that is not transported then flows to the sea. At the sea, neglected plastic rubbish will not be decomposed in a short time. This accumulation of garbage then disrupts the life of marine life. In the process of environmental improvement and maintenance, the role of the surrounding community is an important factor. The community must take part in living their daily lives, such as: reducing the use of disposable plastics, sorting out trash before disposal, recycling waste into new valuable objects, and so on. Therefore this building design aims as a means for the community to learn and participate in handling issues that occur in this region. Architectural building, as a place that accommodates community activities, uses the principles of plasticity as the basis for forming mass and space. Abstrak Jakarta menduduki peringkat tertinggi kedua sebagai kota yang menghasilkan sampah paling banyak. Kota Jakarta menghasilkan sekitar tujuh ribu ton sampah setiap harinya. Namun, hanya sebanyak enam ribu ton sampah yang dapat diangkut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Bantar Gebang per hari. Sebagian sisa sampah yang tidak terangkut ini kemudian menumpuk pada lahan kosong dan jalur air, seperti sungai dan kali. Ditambah lagi kebiasaan masyarakat yang masih kurang peduli terhadap lingkungan dengan membuang sampah sembarangan, termasuk ke sungai atau kali, membuat pencemaran sampah plastik ini semakin meningkat. Sampah yang tidak terangkut ini kemudian mengalir sampai ke laut. Di laut, sampah plastik yang diabaikan, tidak akan teurai dalam waktu singkat. Penumpukan sampah ini kemudian mengganggu kehidupan biota laut. Dalam proses perbaikan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan, peran masyarakat di sekitarnya merupakan faktor penting. Masyarakat harus ambil bagian dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti: mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai, memilah sampah sebelum dibuang, mendaur ulang sampah menjadi benda baru yang bernilai, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu desain bangunan ini bertujuan sebagai sarana masyarakat untuk belajar dan ikut serta dalam penanganan isu yang terjadi di kawasan ini. Bangunan arsitektural, sebagai tempat yang mewadahi kegiatan masyarakat ini menggunakan prinsip-prinsip plastisitas sebagai dasar membentuk massa dan ruang.
WADAH PERTUKARAN PENGALAMAN RUANG DI MENTENG
Authors: Helmy Muhammad Yumna , Lianto Fermanto
Published: July 2020

The urban life is not separated from the saturation of the daily routine and activities, which causes the level of stress ratio in major cities such as Jakarta is quite high. During the demands and routine of life, many people looking for entertainment or recreation to take off the fatigue of daily activities. The role of interaction room for the people of Menteng is very important, in addition to the physical layout of the environment, the public space also bears the function and significance of social and cultural very high. However, the rapid growth of the city's demand for urban land demands increased. The privatization of land, either individually, as well as legal entities/institutions, has caused the existence of public space to be increasingly affected. Even in the crowded settlements of residents, people have no more public space adequate to host their activities. People no longer have a shared space to interact with each other, communication between citizens; children no longer have a place to play in the outside space, so that the culture of togetherness and tolerance is increasingly misguided. With the presence of this container during busy and the needs of the surrounding community, it is expected to increase the attitude of tolerance between the community and produce new activities that can increase the productivity and tolerance between the surrounding residents who have a wide impact on the region. Abstrak Kejenuhan akan rutinitas serta aktivitas harian yang serba padat mwarnai kehidupan di perkotaan, hal ini yang mengakibatkan tingkat rasio kemungkinan stress di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta lumayan besar. Ditengah rutinitas hidup, banyak orang yang mencari hiburan maupun rekreasi untuk semata-mata melepas kepenatan dari aktivitas sehari-hari. Kedudukan ruang interaksi bagi warga Menteng sangat berarti, tidak hanya menyangkut tata ruang fisik lingkungan, ruang publik juga mengemban peranan dan arti sosial serta kultural yang sangat besar. Tetapi, perkembangan kota yang cepat mengakibatkan tuntutan kebutuhan lahan perkotaan kian bertambah. Privatisasi lahan baik secara individual ataupun badan hukum/lembaga telah menimbulkan eksistensi ruang publik kian terpinggirkan. Apalagi di permukiman-permukiman padat penghuni, warga sudah tidak mempunyai lagi ruang publik yang mencukupi untuk mewadahi aktivitas mereka. Penduduk tidak lagi mempunyai ruang bersama buat silih korelasi, komunikasi antar warga, anak-anak tidak lagi mempunyai tempat bermain yang nyaman di ruang luar, sehingga budaya kebersamaan serta toleransi terus menjadi terkikis. Dengan hadirnya wadah ini di tengah tengah kesibukan dan kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap toleransi antar masyarkat dan menghasilkan kegiatan kegiatan yang baru yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan toleransi antar warga sekitar yang berdampak luas terhadap kawasan sekitar.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN JEMBATAN PENYEBERANGAN MULTIGUNA TANAH ABANG
Authors: Azhari Hari , Rahardjo Parino
Published: July 2020

The Tanah Abang Multiway Skybridge is a building located at Tanah Abang Market Area, precisely in Kampung Bali Village, Tanah Abang District, Central Jakarta. The Tanah Abang Multiway Skybridge was built on the basis of the relocation of street vendors in Tanah Abang Area, which was built by PD Saran Jaya and the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta. The construction of the Tanah Abang Multiway Skybridge is based on the instruction of the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan, to relocate street vendor who are mushrooming and often create traffic jam on Jati Baru Raya Street. The Tanah Abang Multiway Skybridge was built in August 2018 and began operating on a trial period in December 2018.  With The Tanah Abang Multiway Skybrigde in The Tanah Abang Area, it has become a new trending area in The Tanah Abang Market Area which is directly connected with several modes of transportation and also other Tanah Abang Market Areas. But The Tanah Abang Multiway Skybrigde Area still has shortcomings in terms of its management, especially on the availability of facilities such as toilets, seating and also the charging booth as well as in terms of cleaniliness and securities. The Author conducted several analyses such as policy analysis, location analysis, site analysis, best practies analysis and them analysis of perception and preference of visitors to produce proposals and the management evaluation plans at Tanah Abang Multiway Skybridge Area.Keywords: evaluation; management; skybridgeAbstrakJembatan Penyeberangan Multiguna Tanah Abang merupakan suatu bangunan yang terletak di kawasan Pasar Tanah Abang tepatnya di Kelurahan Kampung Bali, kecamatan Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat. Jematan Penyeberangan Multiguna Tanah Abang dibangun atas dasar relokasi para pedagang kaki lima pada kawasan Tanah Abang yang dibangun oleh PD Sarana Jaya dan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta. Pembangunan Jembatan Penyeberangan Multiguna Tanah Abang ini didasari oleh instruksi Gubernur DKI Jakarta yaitu Anies Baswedan guna untuk merelokasi para pedagang kaki lima yang menjamur dan kerap selalu membuat kemacetan pada Jalan Jatibaru Raya. Jembatan Penyeberangan Multiguna Tanah Abang dibangun pada bulan Agustus tahun 2018 dan mulai dioperasikan dengan masa percobaan pada bulan Desember tahun 2018. Dengan adanya Jembatan Penyeberangan Multiguna, menjadikannya sebagai kawasan perdagangan baru pada kawasan pasar Tanah Abang yang terhubung langsung dengan beberapa moda Transportasi dan juga kawasan pasar Tanah Abang lainnya. Namun kawasan Jembatan Penyeberangan Multiguna Tanah Abang ini masih memiliki kekurangan pada segi pengelolaannya, terutama pada ketesediaan fasilitas seperti toilet, tempat duduk dan juga charging booth serta pada segi kebersihan dan keamanannya. Penulis melakukan beberapa analisis seperti analisis kebijkana, analisis lokasi, analisis tapak, analisis best practies serta analisis presepsi dan preferensi pengunjung sehingga menghasilkan usulan dan rencana evaluasi pengelolaan pada kawasan Jembatan Penyeberangan Multiguna Tanah Abang.
Caracterização e discurso na tragédia grega: o ancião e a esposa no prólogo do Héracles de Eurípides
Authors: Werner Christian
Published: July 2020

Investiga-se como a construção de um discurso – em particular, o primeiro em uma tragédia de Eurípides – contribui para a caracterização de uma personagem. Trata-se de uma caracterização indireta, metonímica, que os antigos denominavam ēthopoiia. As duas personagens examinadas são Anfitrião e Mégara no prólogo do Héracles de Eurípides; se defende que sua caracterização não só extrapola uma noção de “tipo” (o ancião e a esposa sofredora), mas articula temas cuja importância só fica mais clara posteriormente e ao mesmo tempo joga com a forma do enredo. Mostra-se assim que caracterização e pensamento se interpenetram para formar um todo orgânico que faz o público não apenas pensar, mas sentir as emoções próprias do gênero.
A caracterização da Medeia na tragédia homônima sob a ótica da encenação
Authors: Couto Pereira Luiz Guilherme
Published: July 2020

Partindo das considerações de Taplin acerca da encenação em The stagecraft of Aeschylus: the dramatic use of exits and entrances in Greek Tragedy (1997) e dos recursos de caracterização usados por Eurípides conforme estudados por Van Emde Boas em Characterization in Ancient Greek literature (2017), o presente trabalho analisa a tragédia Medeia, de Eurípides, e desenvolve considerações acerca da construção do caráter de Medeia enquanto personagem complexa multifacetada em razão dos encontros por que passa ao longo da trama.
A especificidade da caracterização de Agamêmnon em As Troianas, de Sêneca
Authors: Cardoso Zelia De Almeida
Published: July 2020

Presente em numerosos textos épicos e dramáticos, Agamêmnon figura também como personagem na tragédia senequiana As troianas. Embora fundamental para o desenvolvimento da ação, sua presença no texto é bastante rápida e se reduz a um diálogo que ele mantém com Pirro, o filho de Aquiles, no primeiro episódio (Tro.249-352). Nesse diálogo, o discurso fornece os elementos que permitem a caracterização de Agamêmnon. O rei de Micenas apresenta-se de início como um pensador ponderado e clemente, que faz considerações de caráter filosófico sobre o poder e o dever. Em seguida, consciente de sua autoridade, afirma que não admitirá o sacrifício de Políxena, reivindicado por Pirro. Diante das provocações de seu jovem interlocutor, entretanto, ele passa a adotar um tom agressivo e vulgar, mas faltando-lhe argumentos, renuncia à decisão de poupar a vida de Políxena e a submete ao desígnio dos deuses. Comparado com as fontes e com governantes construídos pelo próprio Sêneca nas demais tragédias, o Agamêmnon de As troianas, por sua pluralidade de traços, pode ser considerado como um caráter dotado de grande originalidade.
Rationality and kinds of normative grounds
Authors: Shevchenko Alexander A.
Published: July 2020

The paper discusses problems related to possible gaps between the requirements of rationality and normativity. It shows that the analysis of a practical action from the point of view of instrumental rationality cannot be done without supplementing the context with the requirements of epistemic rationality. Only taking into account the demands of both types of rationality gives us hope to expect that the resulting rational grounds will have normative force. It is also shown that even this normative validity doesn’t always lead to the performance of the rational action. The author analyses the promising distinction of rational grounds offered by J. Gert and notes the strong and weak points of this approach.
The philosophical foundations of quantum computer modeling
Authors: Storozhuk Anna Yu.
Published: July 2020

The source of some problems of the quantum mechanics is the observer’s influence on the system. In particular, such problems include the reduction wave function, which forces physicists to talk about “hidden parameters” and the incompleteness of quantum mechanics. Measurements of a quantum system violate its internal state and make it impossible to obtain information about its other parameters (Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle). In 1980 there appeared the thesis that since modeling the behavior of a quantum system on a classical computer cannot provide sufficient accuracy for reproducing all its parameters, there is a need for a quantum computer. The question arises: to what degree can a quantum computer help to solve traditional epistemological problems of quantum mechanics? Can modelling the behavior of elementary particles on a quantum computer “bypass” the problem of the observer’s influence on the system? In other words, is it possible to obtain information about the behavior of a quantum system without observation? Will the internal state of the simulated system be preserved?
Religious sites, their role in publishing Friday speeches and their use. "Location of the Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments"
Authors: Al-Hajri Sultan Mufreh Nasser Hamad , Al-Awaisheh Ahmed Abdul Hussein , Alanati Jehad Muhammad Mahmoud
Published: July 2020

This study dealt with the topic of religious sites and its role in spreading Friday sermons and the extent of benefit from the Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments website as a model, and demonstrated the progress of Islamic law and its distinction in treating the nation’s issues, and its endeavor to bring people out of darkness to light and ignorance to science, and showed the breadth of the concept of Friday sermon in Islamic law, and its coverage of all groups of the elderly, youth and young people who seek the pride of Islam and the safety of society from wrong behavior and treating them with guidance and advice and clarifying what God has commanded and what is forbidden
 The study mentioned the extraction and extraction of information from Friday sermons held by the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the State of Kuwait through its religious location, from the doctrinal and legal aspect, and the legal side of jurisprudence provisions such as marriage, zakat and others, and the ethics side of the Prophet’s creation and the creation of apology and kindness to the weak and the like
 Finally, this study concluded with its most important results
İzmir-Bornova Kırsalındaki Hayvancılığın Sürdürülebilirliğini Geliştirme Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: ÜNAL Halil Baki , DERİ Esin , ESETLİLİ Mustafa Tolga
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmada, İzmir ili Bornova ilçesinin
kuzey ve güney bölgesinde mahalle statüsündeki 15 yerleşim biriminde mevcut
hayvancılığın sürdürülebilirliğini kısıtlayan başlıca etmenlerin belirlenmesi,
hayvancılığa uygunluğun değerlendirilmesi ve sürdürülebilirliğine yönelik
önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak, yerleşim birimlerinde sürdürülebilirliği
sınırlayan başlıca etmenler, mahalle muhtarlarıyla yürütülen anket çalışmasıyla
belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra araştırma alanının hayvancılık için uygunluk durumu,
ArcGIS ortamında geliştirilen sorgu modeli kullanılarak saptanmıştır.Kuzey bölgesindeki yerleşim birimlerinde sınırlayıcı
etmenler; mera alanı ve su kaynağının yetersizliği, kırsal turizm faaliyetleri
ile orman ve sit alanlarıdır. Güney bölgesindeki yerleşim birimlerinde sınırlayıcı
etmenler ise; mera alanı ve su kaynağının yetersizliği, sanayinin hızla
büyümesi, mevcut orman alanları ile bölgede faaliyet gösteren taş/kireç
ocaklarının oluşu gelmektedir.

Sorgu modeli sonuçlarına göre, kuzey
bölgesindeki alanda arazi kullanım sınıfının uygun olmaması (%74.3’ünde), orman
varlığının geniş bir alanı kaplaması (%59.3'ünde) ve taş/kireç ocaklarının
bulunması (%44’ünde) gibi ölçütlere göre hayvancılığın uygun olmayacağı
saptanmıştır. Güney bölgesindeki alanın ise; arazi kullanım sınıfı (%86.5’inde),
arazi eğim yönü (%83.1’inde) ve yerleşim yerlerine yakınlık (%74.1’inde) gibi ölçütlere
göre hayvancılığın uygun olmayacağı belirlenmiştir. Hayvancılığın
geliştirilmesi ve sürdürülebilirliği için söz konusu etmenlerin etkilerinden
uzak toplu hayvancılık bölgesinin oluşturulması ve ayrıca mera alanlarının
geliştirilmesi önemli katkılar sağlayabilecektir.
Kovid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Türkiye Yöresel Koyun Üretiminin Arttırılmasında İvesi Koyunlarından Yararlanma
Authors: KIRK Kadir
Published: July 2020

Ceylanpınar Tarım İşletmesi koşulları, 2-3-4-5-6-7> yaşlı 537 baş İvesi koyun sürüsünün, kuzulama parametreleri incelenerek, yaş gruplarına göre, tek, ikiz, toplam ve genel kuzulayan koyun sayı ve oranlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yaş gruplarına göre en yüksek, en düşük ve genel ortalama değerler sırasıyla (baş; %, baş); 2 (yaş) 1221.38; 89.71-141.09;10.29, 1361.24, 4 (yaş) 751.39; 78.13 -211.13; 21.87, 961.26 ve 4481.33; 83.43-891.11; 16.57, 5371.22 olarak bulunmuştur. Doğum tipi ve cinsiyetin, kuzu doğum canlı ağırlığı üzerine etkilerinin dağılımları incelendiğinde, tek erkek (kg/baş), tek dişi (kg/baş), toplam tek kuzu sayısı (baş) ve genel ortalama tek kuzu doğum canlı ağırlığı (kg/baş) ile, ikiz erkek (kg/baş), ikiz dişi (kg/baş), toplam ikiz (baş) ve genel ortalama ikiz kuzu doğum canlı ağırlığı (kg/baş) ortalamaları, en yüksek, en düşük ve genel olarak sıralandığında; 5 (yaş) 5.31.28, 4.91.22-611.41, 5.11.25; 4.61.29, 4.01.22-321.15, 4.31.30, 2 (yaş) 4.21.19, 3.81.17-1221.38, 4.01.18; 3.61.19, 3.11.14-281.09, 3.41.17 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kuzulayan ana yaşı ile kuzulama tipi, kuzu cinsiyeti ve doğum canlı ağırlıkları arasında istatistiki olarak önemli farklılıkların olduğu (p≤0.05) belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, kovid-19 pandemi sürecinde artan koyun eti talebi kısıtlı koyun yetiştiriciliği koşullarında karşılanarak, yöresel koyun varlığı arttırılabilir. Kuzulama parametreleri bakımından, yüksek damızlık değerli popülasyonların yerli ırkların ıslahında damızlık materyali olarak kullanılması durumunda, yöresel ve bölgesel koyun üretim etkinliğinin arttırılmasına olanak sağlanacaktır. Böylece kovid-19 gibi Türkiye yöresel koyun üretimini doğrudan etkileyen risk faktörleri azaltılmış olacaktır.