bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM MENGENALI BENCANA DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Buchari Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan
Published: January 2019

Kabupaten Garut merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Barat, yang dikenal masyarakat sebagai kawasan “mini market” bencana di Indonesia, sehingga layaknya masyarakat berupaya untuk dapat hidup selaras dengan berbagai potensi bencana alam yang ada dan memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam menghadapi bencana. Memahami mekanisme masyarakat lokal dalam mengenali bencana adalah langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan untuk dapat menciptakan sistem mitigasi bencana berbasis masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat Kabupaten Garut memiliki mekanisme dalam mengenali potensi terjadinya bencana, yaitu dengan menemukenali berbagai gejala yang terjadi sesuai dengan jenis bencana yang berpotensi terjadi. Kepercayaan, pengetahuan, kesadaran dan perilaku yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lokal merupakan asset, terutama dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya bencana (mitigasi bencana). Namun demikian, terkait kepercayaan dan ritual yang dulu dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan bencana, saat ini mulai luntur dan ditinggalkan karena dinilai bertentangan denagn keyakinan agama mayoritas yang dianut oleh masyarakat setempat.
MENGGAGAS SOCIAL ENTERPRISE MELALUI AKTIVITAS MESJID KAMPUS
Authors: Rachim Hadiyanto Abdul , Dudi Dudi , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini mengambil isu tentang upaya menggagas social enterprise melalui aktivitas mesjid kampus. Masalah utama yang menjadi sorotan adalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan peran mesjid kampus sebagai pusat kegiatan ritual dan intelektual di kampus menjadi fungsi yang komprehensif dalam bingkai kegiatan social enterprise. Metode penelitian menggunakan Participation Action Research dengan mesjid kampus Universitas Padjadjaran sebagai obyek penelitian dan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengurus harian mesjid kampus Unpad. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa proses pemberdayaan mesjid kampus Unpad sebagai PTNBH melalui kegiatan social enterprise telah dirancang melalui pembuatan cetak biru pembinaan mesjid kampus Unpad yang berisi visi, misi, dan program dasar pembinaan mesjid kampus Unpad 2015-2020 dengan berorientasi kepada performance value organisasi mesjid Unpad yaitu Cerdas, Ukhuwah, dan Maslahat. Salah satu kegiatan social enterprise yang telah diinisiasi mesjid kampus Unpad adalah pembentukan Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) Unpad dan kegiatan warung mesjid. Kedua kegiatan tersebut telah memberi dampak positif dalam menunjang berbagai kegiatan di mesjid Unpad. Masih diperlukan dukungan pimpinan universitas dalam penguatan kelembagaan, kesungguhan dan kreativitas pengelola mesjid kampus untuk pengembangan program dasar mesjid kampus Unpad.
STRATEGI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN (CSR) PT PERTAMINA MELALUI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERTAMINA SEHATI
Authors: Tsamara Yumna Nurtanty , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR) memiliki tujuan utama untuk memastikan bahwa kepentingan sosial dari berbagai kelompok pemangku kepentingan dapat dipenuhi secara tepat dan proporsional, terutama masyarakat yang berada di sekitar lingkungan kerja perusahaan. Pertamina Sehat Anak Tercinta dan Ibu (Sehati) merupakan program ikonik Pertamina dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan ibu dan anak. Dalam konteks implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2016, Pertamina Sehati berupaya untuk mencapai 2 tujuan, yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan menurunkan angka kematian anak. Melalui program ini, Pertamina berkontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan gizi balita dan penurunan angka kematian ibu, bayi dan balita menuju kehidupan yang lebih baik. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Pertamina bekerja sama dengan Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI). Pertamina mengelola program ini melalui fungsi CSR yang berfungsi sebagai inisiator dan pengawas program serta penyedia dana dan anggaran dana. Sementara itu, PKBI sebagai mitra kerja berperan sebagai pendamping program dan fasilitator.  ABSTRACThe implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has the main objective of ensuring that the social interests of various groups of stakeholders can be fulfilled appropriately and proportionally, especially the people who are around the company's work environment. Pertamina Healthy Beloved and Mother Children (Sehati) is Pertamina's iconic program in an effort to improve maternal and child health levels. In the context of the implementation of the 2016 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Pertamina Sehati seeks to achieve two objectives, namely improving maternal health and reducing child mortality. Through this program, Pertamina contributes to efforts to improve toddler nutrition and reduce maternal, infant and under-five mortality to a better life. In its implementation, Pertamina cooperates with the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI). Pertamina manages this program through the CSR function that functions as the program initiator and supervisor and provider of funds and budget funds. Meanwhile, PKBI as a working partner acts as a program facilitator and facilitator.
THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING CONCEPT ON QUR’AN
Authors: Zahra Dwi Noviatul , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: January 2019

Humans are social beings, that means beings who can not live without the help of others. Man as a creature of God, nothing is perfect and could not match his creator. No one man can live alone without the help of others, as rich as any property held. Based on this background, the researchers will present the concept definition ta’āwun? How ta’āwun concepts (cooperatif learning) in the Qur’an? Ta’āwun concept (cooperative learning) in the Koran that the researchers found were in al-Mā`idah verse 2, al-Naḥl verse 125, al-Anfāl verse 73, Al-‘Aṣr verses 1-3, and al-Taubah paragraph 71 which in these verses explain the urgency cooperate in goodness, in this case trying to connect with Islamic education. Ta’āwun (cooperative learning) when applied in the classroom will have some benefits, which can make students to be independent, creative, honing his abilities, cultivate social aspects, which in this case there are three aspects of the cognitive, affective and psychomotor.
A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF AL-ŻANB IN QUR’AN
Authors: Muchtar M. Ilham
Published: January 2019

The Qur’an formulates al-żanb into several essences, other than as an act which can harm oneself or others. Al-żanb is also used to call sin against God and sin against fellow human beings. Al-żanb means sin, because sin is the result of an act that violates the teachings of religion and will follow the perpetrator until the Day of Judgment. The Qur’an does not mention the term al-żanb except to refer to disgraceful deeds that contain humiliation and backwardness which result in punishment in the judgment day as well as earthly sanctions. The bad influence of al-żanb in human life, both individually and socially, is enormous. Sinful acts, in addition will keep the perpetrators of their fellow human beings and their God, also gave birth to the destruction of nature and the environment. Even the occurrence of disasters on earth is inseparable from the sins committed by humans. A true and comprehensive understanding and comprehension of the nature of al-żanb, in addition to making man careful in every action, he can also learn from his mistakes so as not to make the same mistakes. Moreover, if man realizes that he can at any moment fall into sin, then it will bring a sense of tawadhu in him so that every time he ask forgiveness to Allah without waiting to have to sin first.
DIALOGUE OF THE QUR’AN AND SCIENCE:
Authors: Zuhdi M. Nurdin
Published: January 2019

The aim of the study is to investigate the forms of integration-interconnection of Qur’anc verses and health sciences at Faculty of Health Sciences of Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The study also reveals and analyzes the implementation of learning strategy used in the integration-interconnection application of Qur’anic verses and health sciences at University of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta as well as its relevance with campus philosophy as a professional and Qur’anic campus. The study used mixed method by combining 2 methods at the same time (quantitative and qualitative). The approach used in the study was science integration-interconnection approach offered by M. Amin Abdullah. Based on the analysis of the study, it can be concluded that there are 2 forms of integration-interconnection of Qur’anic verses and health sciences at Faculty of Health Sciences, University of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, namely: Formal integration and Non-Formal Integration. Formal integration is learning process which has been set in university’s learning curriculum as a set of subjects to take each semester. Formal integration consists of 3 forms, namely (1) integration in learning system; (2) integration in students’ thesis; and (3) integration in lecturers’ research in which the lecturers at FIKES must relate or integrate the research with Qur’anic verses. Meanwhile, Non-formal integration is Qur’anic learning outside the subjects or curriculum set by the university. Non-formal learning can be found in additional lessons outside learning subjects. There are 6 forms of non-formal integration, namely Reading Qur’an (BAQ), Islamic Basic Study Orientation (OSDI), Character Management Program (PROPEMKA), Objective Structured Competency in Islamic-values Examination (OSCIE), Baitul Arqam Purna (BAP) and Tahfizhul Qur’an Program (PTQ).
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF QUR’AN VERSES IN ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: January 2019

Implementation of business today can not only use the approach of textual analysis that is in the Qur’an alone, but must enter into the context of contextual analysis in order to interpret the problem in depth so as to form a behavior, which then becomes a habit, to the ultimate culture, and finally into a solid civilization. Based on this, this paper tries to discuss more deeply related to the contextual analysis of Qur’anic verses in entrepreneurship. The end of this article offers the characteristics of business in Islam, namely intentions based on worship, the foundation of Qur’an, sunnah on the basis of belief (tauḥīd), purpose of the balance of profit world and hereafter (falāḥ), orientation maximization maṣlaḥah, high working ethos, character business performer honest (ṣidq)¸ be responsible, trustworthy, tablīgh, professional (faṭānah). Capital sourced from Ḥalāl property, business scope comply with sharia corridor rules, Free implementation maysir, gharar, ribā, ẓulm, baṭil, zakāt is an obligation, taxes and CSR is an obligation, vertical business relations (creator) and horizontal (gratitude), final destination of the fulfillment of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah (religious, soul, intellectual, descent, and wealth).
Data Mining Techniques as a Tool in Neurological Disorders Diagnosis
Authors: Zdrodowska Małgorzata , Dardzińska Agnieszka , Chorąży Monika , Kułakowska Alina
Published: January 2019

Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors, and stroke as well as less familiar ones such as multiple sclerosis or frontotemporal dementia. The increasing capabilities of neurotechnologies are generating massive volumes of complex data at a rapid pace. Evaluating and diagnosing disorders of the nervous system is a complicated and complex task. Many of the same or similar symptoms happen in different combinations among the different disorders. This paper provides a survey of developed selected data mining methods in the area of neurological diseases diagnosis. This review will help experts to gain an understanding of how data mining techniques can assist them in neurological diseases diagnosis and patients treatment.
Modeling and Operational Analysis of an Automotive Shock Absorber with a Tuned Mass Damper
Authors: Sikora Marian
Published: January 2019

Recently, the topic of energy dissipation efficiency of vehicle suspension dampers has become a research and engineering problem due to structural requirements of vehicle manufacturers and the introduction of electric/hybrid cars. By principle, any disturbances in the damping force generation process translate into pressure fluctuations to be then transferred to the body of the vehicle. The effect known as rattling within the damper engineering community is perceived as detrimental to ride comfort. To improve the performance of a vehicle damper several methods can be devised and used. One approach is to optimize the settings of the valves in the damper. The approach, however, often influences the force output of the damper. Another technique involves the application of add-on systems. One such system is the tuned mass damper concept originally developed by Frahm for structural engineering applications. In the paper the author proposes a damper concept equipped with an external/internal tuned mass damper component for improving the dynamic characteristics of vehicle dampers. The author presents modeling details followed by simulations of the damper with the tuned mass damper concept subjected to oscillatory inputs, and a critical analysis of the presented results.
The mediation effect of Perceived Social Support and Perceived Stress on the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Wellbeing in Male Athletes
Authors: Malinauskas Romualdas , Malinauskiene Vilija
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and psychological wellbeing in a three-month follow-up study of male athletes. In addition, we examined the mediating role of perceived social support and perceived stress on the relationship between EI and psychological wellbeing. The sample included 398 male athletes who completed measures of emotional intelligence (Schutte Self-Report Inventory), psychological wellbeing (Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale; SSRI), perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), and perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale–10). Results from structural equation modelling procedures identified that perceived social support and perceived stress partially mediated the association between EI and psychological wellbeing. The sequential mediation effects of perceived social support–perceived stress on the relations between EI and wellbeing were confirmed. Finally, limitations and recommendations for future research were considered
Post‐Activation Potentiation Increases Recruitment of Fast Twitch Fibers: A Potential Practical Application in Runners
Authors: Gervasi Marco , Calavalle Anna Rita , Amatori Stefano , Grassi Eugenio , Benelli Piero , Sestili Piero , Sisti Davide
Published: January 2019

To determine the relationship between fatigue and post-activation potentiation, we examined the effects of sub-maximal continuous running on neuromuscular function tests, as well as on the squat jump and counter movement jump in endurance athletes. The height of the squat jump and counter movement jump and the estimate of the fast twitch fiber recruiting capabilities were assessed in seven male middle distance runners before and after 40 min of continuous running at an intensity corresponding to the individual lactate threshold. The same test was then repeated after three weeks of specific aerobic training. Since the three variables were strongly correlated, only the estimate of the fast twitch fiber was considered for the results. The subjects showed a significant improvement in the fast twitch fiber recruitment percentage after the 40 min run. Our data show that submaximal physical exercise determined a change in fast twitch muscle fiber recruitment patterns observed when subjects performed vertical jumps; however, this recruitment capacity was proportional to the subjects’ individual fast twitch muscle fiber profiles measured before the 40 min run. The results of the jump tests did not change significantly after the three-week training period. These results suggest that pre-fatigue methods, through sub-maximal exercises, could be used to take advantage of explosive capacity in middle-distance runners.
Relative Age Effect and Long-Term Success in the Spanish Soccer and Basketball National Teams
Authors: López de Subijana Cristina , Lorenzo Jorge
Published: January 2019

The aims of this study were: i) to analyze whether relative age effect occurs in the athletes of the junior national teams and professional athletes in Spain in general and in soccer and basketball, and ii) to compare the long-term success of the players selected for the junior national team between these sports. The samples for this study were Spanish professional soccer (n = 461) and basketball (n = 250) players in the 2013-2014 premier league and players from the junior Spanish soccer (i.e., n = 273; U-17: n = 107; U-19: n = 166) and basketball (i.e., n = 240; U-18: n = 120, U-16: n = 120) teams that classified to play in the European Championships (from 2004 to 2013). Junior players (42.3%) were more frequently born in the 1st quarter of the year than the professional players (30.7%) (χ2(3) = 30.07; p = .001; Vc = .157). This was found in both basketball (χ2(3) = 12.2.; p = .007; Vc = .158) and soccer (χ2(3) = 20.13; p < .001; Vc = .166). Long-term success is more frequent in soccer, where 59.9% of the juniors selected for the national team played later in the premier league, while in basketball that percentage was 39.6% (χ2(1) = 14.64; p < .001; Vc = .201). On the other hand, 79.4% and 39.8% of the professional soccer and basketball players had been previously selected for junior national teams (χ2(1) = 60.2; p < .001; Vc = .386), respectively. The talent selection process should be reviewed as players born in the second half of the year have fewer opportunities to stand out.
Intra and Interzone Differences of Attack and Counterattack Efficiency in Elite Male Volleyball
Authors: Grgantov Zoran , Jelaska Igor , Šuker Dragutin
Published: January 2019

The primary goal of this study was to identify and explain differences in a volleyball set between winning and defeated teams, based on frequency and efficiency of the attack and counterattack, both overall and from particular zones of the volleyball court. Research was conducted on a randomly chosen sample of 206 sets played in 55 matches of the Men's Champions League. A total of 10555 spikes in the attack and counterattack from various zones of the volleyball court were analyzed. Between-subjects 2×5 factorial ANOVA (Outcome×Zone) was used to identify significant differences between the set outcome and zones or their interaction for both attack and counterattack efficiency. Significant differences were found in the efficiency of spikes in attacks and counterattacks from various zones of the volleyball court and between winning and losing teams. Post-hoc analysis of interaction effects also revealed significant differences. The obtained results substantiate the importance of spiking, both in the attack and counterattack, for winning a volleyball set, and indicate the specific values of spiking in the attack and counterattack from various zones, for both winning and defeated teams. The results of this study can be useful for coaches, in evaluation of player's performance in the match, in planning and programming the training process as well as in the technical and tactical preparation of the team for the tournament.
Training Loads and RSA and Aerobic Performance Changes During the Preseason in Youth Soccer Squads
Authors: Cetolin Tiago , Teixeira Anderson Santiago , Netto Almir Schmitt , Haupenthal Alessandro , Nakamura Fábio Yuzo , Guglielmo Luiz Guilherme Antonacci , Silva Juliano Fernandes da
Published: January 2019

The aims of this study were to compare the internal training load (ITL) in soccer players of two competitive age groups (under-15 [U-15] and under-19 [U-19]) during an 8-week preseason training period and compare the associated changes in physical performance measures. Eighteen U-15 and twelve U-19 players were monitored over an 8-week period during the preseason phase. The ITL was monitored using the session rating of perceived exertion (RPE) method. Before and after the preseason period, physical performance was assessed by best (RSAbest) and mean (RSAmean) times in a repeated sprint ability (RSA) test and peak velocity derived from the Carminatti test (PVT-CAR). Total weekly ITL increased with age (U-15: 13770 ± 874 AU vs. U-19: 33584 ± 2506 AU; p < 0.001). In addition, U-19 players perceived training sessions as heavier than U-15 players (6.1 ± 0.3 vs. 5.3 ± 0.3 AU, respectively; p < 0.001). After the preseason period, very likely to almost certainly positive changes were observed for all performance measures in both age groups. However, the U-15 group had possibly superior gains in RSAbest (+1.40%, 90%CL -0.29 to 3.05, with ES = 0.35) and likely higher effects in RSAmean (+1.89%, 90%CL 0.04 to 3.70, with ES = 0.53) and PVT-CAR (+2.71%, 90%CL 0.35 to 5.01, with ES = 0.37) compared to the U-19 group. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that the U-19 group accumulate higher total weekly ITLs than the U-15 group during the preseason phase due to longer and heavier training sessions. However, the U-15 group obtained superior gains in soccer-specific physical abilities while accumulating half the total ITLs during lighter training sessions.
Test-Retest Reliability of Isokinetic Arm Strength Measurements in Competitive Swimmers
Authors: Collado-Mateo Daniel , Dominguez-Muñoz Francisco J. , Batalha Nuno , Parraça Jose , Tomas-Carus Pablo , Adsuar Jose C.
Published: January 2019

Swimming motor patterns lead internal rotators to grow stronger than antagonist muscles, what may increase the risk of injury in swimmers. Injury prevention often involves the improvement of external rotators strength, as well as the external rotation/internal rotation ratio. The current research aimed to evaluate the test-retest reliability of shoulder concentric rotation strength in competitive swimmers using an isokinetic dynamometer. The study enrolled 35 competitive swimmers aged between 13 and 19 years. Concentric movements were performed including internal and external rotations of the shoulder joint following the instructions of the standardized protocol. The angular velocity of the test was defined at 60º/s. Outcome measures were peak torque (Nm) and work (J), measured in both, the dominant and non-dominant arms. The external rotation/internal rotation ratio was also calculated. Reliability was excellent for peak torque and work. For the external rotation/internal rotation ratio, the ICC oscillated between 0.744 and 0.860 for the work ratio of the non-dominant arm and the peak torque ratio of the dominant arm, respectively. In general terms, better reliability was observed for peak torque compared with work, for external rotation compared with internal rotation, and for the dominant arm compared with the non-dominant one.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation with a Stabilometric Platform After Thoracic Surgery: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Jastrzębski Dariusz , Żebrowska Aleksandra , Rutkowski Sebastian , Rutkowska Anna , Warzecha Joanna , Ziaja Bettina , Pałka Aleksandra , Czyżewska Barbara , Czyżewski Damian , Ziora Dariusz
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of exercises on a stabilometric platform on the physical fitness and mobility of patients with lung cancer after thoracic surgery. The Experimental Group included 22, and the Control Group consisted of 21 patients. All included patients were enrolled after thoracic surgery due to lung cancer. The Experimental and Control Groups were enrolled in a 3-week in-hospital pulmonary rehabilitation program. The Experimental Group additionally performed daily 20-min training sessions on a stabilometric platform. Agility and flexibility were assessed with the Fullerton test before and after rehabilitation in both groups, and quality of life was assessed with the SF-36 questionnaire. Exercise performance stated as a distance in a 6 min walking test (6MWT) significantly improved in both groups with a medium effect size. The results of the Fullerton test indicated improvements in flexibility in both groups after the completion of the program without a significant difference between the groups and with a small effect size. In the Experimental Group, the best results were observed in the Arm curl (p = 0.0001), Chair stand (p = 0.04), Up and go (p = 0.001) and Chair sit and reach (p = 0.0001) tasks. No deterioration in the quality of life was observed in the Experimental or the Control Group after the completion of the program. Between-group analyses revealed significant differences in the Role-Physical (RP) (p = 0.020) and Mental-Health (MH) (p = 0.025) domains of the SF-36. The rehabilitation program with a stabilometric platform improved agility and flexibility of patients after thoracic surgery without an effect size or significant differences between the Experimental and Control Groups.
Moral Behavior in the Locker Room Predicts Perceptions of Task Cohesion in Youth Ice Hockey Player
Authors: Graupensperger Scott A. , Tisak Marie S.
Published: January 2019

Task cohesion (i.e., perceptions of team unity towards a task goal and positive feelings towards one’s own involvement) is associated with myriad psychosocial benefits for youth athletes. Accordingly, sport researchers and youth sport stakeholders are interested in ways of fostering task cohesion. Recent work has found evidence that prosocial and antisocial behaviors among teammates are associated with athletes’ perceptions of task cohesion; however, this research has been limited to moral behavior that takes place during gameplay. Despite youth sport experiences extending well beyond practices and games, we know very little about how moral behavior between teammates, in settings outside gameplay, relates to perceptions of task cohesion. To address this knowledge gap, the current study investigated whether prosocial and antisocial behaviors in the locker room setting were associated with perceptions of task cohesion in a sample of 238 youth male ice hockey players (Mage = 10.75). Using hierarchical regression analyses, our results revealed that (a) perceptions of peer prosocial behavior was positively associated with task cohesion, (b) perceptions of peer antisocial behavior was negatively associated with task cohesion, and (c) self-reported perceptions of participants’ own moral behavior was not significantly associated with task cohesion. Given the association with perceptions of task cohesion, these findings underline the value in promoting prosocial behavior and reducing antisocial behavior in sport settings outside gameplay and hold multiple theoretical and practical implications. Notably, moral behavior that takes place outside gameplay settings may be related to perceptions of task cohesion that primarily relates to goals and interactions during gameplay.
No Modification in Blood Lipoprotein Concentration but Changes in Body Composition After 4 Weeks of Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD) Followed by 7 Days of Carbohydrate Loading in Basketball Players
Authors: Michalczyk Małgorzata , Zajac Adam , Mikolajec Kazimierz , Zydek Grzegorz , Langfort Józef
Published: January 2019

Recently, low carbohydrate diets have become very popular due to their numerous health benefits. Unfortunately, little is known about their chronic effects on the blood lipid profile and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in athletic populations. We compared the results of a four week, well-planned low carbohydrate diet (LCD) followed by seven days of carbohydrate loading (Carbo-L) on fasting lipids - triacylglycerol’s (TAG), LDL-C, HDL-C, total cholesterol (TCh), glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR levels in 11 competitive basketball players. During the experiment, we also measured body mass (BM) and body composition changes: body fat (BF), % of body fat (PBF), and fat free mass (FFM). Both diet procedures significantly changed the fasting serum concentration of TAG (p < 0.05) and body fat content (kg and %) (p < 0.05), without negative changes in FFM. The Carbo-L procedure increased (p < 0.05) fasting glucose levels significantly. A LCD may be suggested for athletes who want to reduce body mass and fat content without compromising muscle mass. Several weeks on a LCD does not change the lipoprotein - LDL-C and HDL-C level significantly, while a seven-day Carb-L procedure may increase body fat content and fasting glucose concentration. Such dietary procedures are recommended for team sport athletes to reduce fat mass, lipid profile disorders and insulin resistance.
Securitization of the Migration Crisis and Islamophobic Rhetoric: The 2016 Slovak Parliamentary Elections as a Case Study
Authors: Zvada Ľubomír
Published: January 2019

This paper focuses on the migration crisis from the perspective of Slovakia while examining the impact of the crisis on the last parliamentary elections in 2016. The migration/refugee crisis that started in 2015 played a significant role during the pre-electoral discourse and political campaigns. This paper has two main goals. The primarily goal is to apply the theory of securitization as proposed by the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute on the case study of Slovakia, and the secondary goal is to analyze the 2016 Slovak general elections. In here, I describe the securitization processes, actors, and other components of the case. Subsequently, I focus on a key element of this theory that is linked to the speech act. I evaluate Islamophobia manifestations in speech act and political manifesto of Slovak political parties. My source base includes the rhetoric of nationalist political parties such as Direction-SD (Smer-SD), Slovak National Party (Slovenská národná strana), We Are Family-Boris Kollár (Sme Rodina-Boris Kollár), and Kotleba-People’ Party Our Slovakia (Kotleba-Ľudová strana Naše Slovensko), all of which often apply anti-Muslim and anti-Islam rhetoric.
BANYU BIRU: JEJAK SUNGAI LAMA DI LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Intan Muhammad Fadhlan Syuaib
Published: January 2019

Air Sugihan merupakan daerah rawa pasang surut yang dalam arkeologi termasuk dalam kajian arkeologi lahan basah. Daerah ini adalah suatu wilayah permukiman sejak awal-awal masa sejarah hingga abad ke-11 Masehi. Lokasi penelitian difokuskan di wilayah Banyu Biru, Kecamatan Air Sugihan, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tulisan ini membahas kondisi lingkungan geologi, yang mencakup bentuk dan pola aliran serta posisi dan hubungan antara sungai lama dengan Sungai Air Sugihan. Tujuan pemetaan jejak sungai lama adalah mencari hubungan antara sungai-sungai lama dengan beberapa sungai yang masih mengalir. Rangkaian metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain studi pustaka, survei lapangan, analisis peta, dan pemetaan jejak sungai lama. Wilayah penelitian termasuk dalam satuan morfologi dataran, dengan ketinggian 5-15 meter di atas permukaan air laut. Stadia sungai tergolong dewasa-tua, dengan pola pengeringan deranged, dan sungai periodis. Banyu Biru tersusun oleh satuan aluvial dan endapan rawa yang umumnya bersifat tufan, serta tidak mengalami gangguan struktur geologi. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa sungai lama terkoneksi dengan Sungai Air Sugihan.
The plume-dependent granite-rhyolite magmatism
Authors: Puchkov Viktor N.
Published: January 2019

The plume-dependent magmatism is widespread and well justified. The bulk of it is represented by flood basalts, basalts of oceanic islands (OIB), and basalts of oceanic plateaus (OPB), though the whole scope of plume magmatism is very diverse. A noticeable role among them is played also by acid (silicic) magmatic rocks - rhyolites and granites. Two main types of plume magmatism are recognized. The first belongs to Large Igneous Provinces (LIP) and is thought to be born at the Core-Mantle boundary within structures, called superswells, that produce giant, short-living mantle upwellings, resulting in abundant volcanism on the Earth’s surface. The second type is represented by linear volcanic chains characterized by regular age progressions. They are formed by single plumes - thin ascending mantle flows, acting during longer periods of time. It is shown that the abundance of silicic magmatism strongly depends on the type of the earth’s crust. Among flood basalts of continents, silicic magmatism is usually present, subordinate in volume to basalts and belongs to a bimodal type of magmatism. But in some cases LIP in continents are formed predominantly by silicic rocks; they are given the name Silicic LIPS, or SLIPS. In oceans, LIP are fundamentally basaltic with no considerable volume of silicic volcanics, if any. The time-progressive volcanic chains in continents are rare and usually comprise a noticeable silicic component. In oceans, the chains are composed mostly of basalts (OIB type), though in the top parts of volcanoes more acid and alkaline differentiates are present; usually they lack rhyolites and granites, except the cases of a presence of some strips of continental crust or anomalously thick oceanic crust. This review can lead to a thought of an important role of melting of continental crust in formation of plume-dependent rhyolite-granite magmatism. As for the Urals, the proofs for a presence of plume-dependent magmatism in its history were presented only recently. Among the plume episodes, some are characterized by presence of silicic components, in particular: Mashak (1380-1385 Ma), Igonino (707-732 Ma), Man’khambo (mainly Cambrian), Ordovician Kidryasovo, Stepninsky (Permian) and Urals-Siberian (Triassic).
Geological structure of the Pre-jurassic basement of the Yugansk-Koltogorsk zone of the West Siberia
Authors: Ivanov Kirill S. , Berzin Stepan V. , Vakhrusheva Nadezhda V. , Kostrov Nikolai P. , Pogromskaya Olga E.
Published: January 2019

Subject of the study.We have carried out an additional exploration on petrography, petrochemistry, geochemistry, geochronology and biostratigraphy of rock complexes of the Yugansk-Koltogorsk (central part of West Siberia).Materials and methods.The materials are core samples from wells that penetrated the Pre-Jurassic basement rock complexes The used methods are as follows: X-ray spectrum microanalysis (Cameca SX 100, JEOL-733 Superprobe); the silicate analysis of the rocks (СРМ-18 and EDX-100); mass-spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS) (ELAN-9000 and Element2); zircons were analysed with a high resolution ionic microprobe SHRIMP-II (U-Pb); Ar-Ar dating was carried out by Micromass 5400; biostratigraphy, petrochemestry.Results.A geological map of Yugan-Koltogor zone of the central part of West-Siberian plate in a scale 1:500 000 was created. The map is a set of informational geological, geophysical and other layers. It was established that age of granites is Early Permian, the basalts of the rift zone began to form 268.4 ± 7.5 Ma ago (Ar-Ar). Conclusions. Volcanism in the axial rift zones of the West-Siberian megabasin basement began earlier than it is supposed before our study and significantly earlier of that of trap basalts of Siberian platform.
El laboratorio de física. Un colosal espacio interactivo en la Universidad Surcolombiana
Authors: Avendaño Alvaro
Published: January 2019

1. ORIGEN Y DESARROLLO DEL LABORATORIO DE FISICA DE LA USCO

Tuvo su origen hace un poco mas de 23 años en las cabinas de curiosidades y en las colecciones de las empresas científicas alemanas de la antigua RDA especializadas en ese entonces, según parece en material para lo que hoy se llama secundaria. Estas colecciones llegaron en forma copiosa durante el nacimiento y de ellas empezaron a emerger lo que hoy es nuestro flamante laboratorio de física.Cuando se diseñaron los laboratorios de física se pensó en servir a la ciencia y a la industria regional. Pero lo que nunca se sospechó es que fueran a caer dentro de la categoría de museo de la historia de la física, donde se preservan desde viejos objetos como las antiguas guías de laboratorio que todavía se usan no por que hayan sido importantes para el desarrollo de la física en el Huila, sino porque no ha sido posible cambiar los montajes, los cuales muestran los principios no de la física, sino los principios de siglo.
La nueva normatividad en la formación de educadores: una invitación a la responsabilidad y a la excelencia académica
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto
Published: January 2019

Interesante y significativa resulta para la comunidad educativa del país la dinámica que se viene gestando en las instituciones formadoras de docentes (Escuelas Normales Superiores y Facultades de Educación) como consecuencia de las recientes normas expedidas en materia de reestructuración y replanteamiento del quehacer cotidiano de estas instituciones.

Los referentes normativos de este artículo permiten asumir una posición reflexiva y crítica frente a la actual situación por la que atraviesan estas instituciones, en donde es preciso resaltar la conveniencia de estas normas para evitar que las instituciones sigan solazándose en un río impresionante de argumentos derivados de la actitud polisémica generada de la percepción discutible de la autonomía institucional y universitaria, promoviendo un proceso de introspección académico sincero y responsable sobre la situación real actual de estas instituciones, que no nos exige mayor profundidad para afirmar el estado de crisis en el cual se debaten.
Procesos de participación y democratización de la facultad de educación
Authors: Ramírez Ofelia , Gutiérrez Hernando
Published: January 2019

En el año de 1991 se intentó en nuestro país un pacto social con el fin de modernizar el Estado y adecuarlo a las expectativas de una nueva sociedad dentro de la cual se le diera mayor participación a sus miembros en la formulación de las políticas que lo rigen, al igual que garantizar una acción permanente de control y fiscalización de los diferentes procesos que se adelanten a través de los múltiples organismos que lo conforman y, tal vez lo más importante, dejar abierta la posibilidad de reformarlo y/o reestructurarlo.Todo este esfuerzo se orientaba a buscar un ambiente propicio para la convivencia pacífica dentro de un Estado que garantizara, a través de la racionalidad de sus instituciones jurídico-políticas, la equilibración de las relaciones sociales entre sus miembros y propiciara mecanismos para unas condiciones materiales de existencia dignas de seres humanos.
El orden emanado del caos
Authors: Prigogine Ilya
Published: January 2019

I. UNA CONTRADICCIÓN FUNDAMENTAL

1. Una contradicción del pensamiento occidental

De mi parte, he considerado siempre esta divergencia de puntos de vista manifestados como el corte más neto de la tradición intelectual europea. De un lado, el pensamiento europeo ha dado nacimiento a la ciencia y por tanto al determinismo y, de otro lado, él comprende tan bien al humanismo, quien lleva sobretodo a las ideas de responsabilidad y creatividad.Esta diferencia de puntos de vista es hoy mas fuerte que nunca. Un artículo de la revista “Scientific American” , consagrada a la vida en el universo, insiste en la evolución, en la Historia. Los físicos, opuestamente, evocan el determinismo, las leyes de Newton y la reversibilidad de éstas.
El paradigma sistémico-cibernético en la explicación cognitiva
Authors: Gooding L. Piedad
Published: January 2019

En el siglo pasado el pensamiento científico estaba centrado en la masa, en la energía y en su conservación. El paradigma rector era la teoría de la termodinámica y su segundo principio , que indica que los sucesos tienden a generar en los sistemas estados de desorden máximo (entropía). La metodología vigente estaba regida por los principios de análisis, sumación, reactividad y mecanicidad, pues en términos generales la organización de los entes físicos (cuya ciencia, la física, era el modelo a reproducir en otras) resulta de la unión o sumación de elementos preexistentes.En 1948, Shannon sugiere la posible relación entre entropía e información y establece una analogía formal entre ellas: asi como la entropía es una medida de la desorganización, la información es una medida de la organización.Para Wiener, fundador de la Cibernética, el universo en su conjunto y los sistemas cerrados que contiene, tiende a degradarse y a pasar de un estado de organización y diferenciación a otros de caos y uniformidad.Sin embargo, existen a su interior enclaves locales cuya dirección aparece opuesta como un todo. En ellos existe una tendencia temporal y limitada a aumentar la complejidad de su organización; la vida se afirma y expresa en alguno de estos. Es aquí donde se origina y toma sentido la explicación cibernética.
Aspectos históricos de la teoría de grupos
Authors: Polanía Quiza Luis Arturo , Bohórquez Sánchez Carlos Arturo
Published: January 2019

1. INTRODUCCIÓN

Es importante para el óptimo desempeño conceptual de algunos temas, conocer sus antecedentes, sus orígenes y sobre todo la manera como incursionaron en el mejoramiento de la vida; es así como la presente obra pretende rescatar algunos aspectosomitidos en el desarrollo de la Teoría de Grupos.Se mencionan aquí algunos autores trascendentales en el estudio de grupos y la influencia que ejercieron estos sobre los matemáticos modernos; los aspectos históricos de la Teoría de Grupos nos pueden ayudar en un momento dado a darle unaaplicabilidad concreta y a relacionar de una manera útil los grupos con otros campos de la ciencia diferentes a la matemática.En muy pocas obras del Algebra abstracta se hace mención de los Grupos Cristalográficos, sin embargo, su importancia es eminente y en la medida en que se profundice más en este tema, encontraremos múltiples aplicaciones de la Cristalografía a otras Luis Arturo Polanía Quiza, es profesor del Programa de Matemáticas y Física de la Universidad Surcolombiana.Carlos Arturo Bohórquez, es estudiante del noveno semestre del Programa de Matemáticas y Física del mismo centro docente.ramas de la ciencia y sobre todo en lo concerniente a la física y a la química.Pretendemos a través de este trabajo, ilustrar de manera muy sencilla la importancia que han tenido los Grupos a través del tiempo y así mismo crear expectativas que de alguna manera incentiven al lector al estudio de estos objetos algebraicos considerados como base fundamental del álgebra abstracta.
La matemática como herramienta en la construcción y conocimiento del entorno
Authors: Ramírez Casallas John Freddy
Published: January 2019

LA CAPACIDAD NARRATIVA

Todos nuestros alumnos pertenecen a entornos particulares que son bastante complejos. Están compuestos por elementos culturales, sociales, históricos, físicos, etc. Estos entornos se ven transformados cuando los estudiantes migran o cuando sin migrar se presentan cambios geográficos, culturales, sociales. En consecuencia se debe aceptar que los entornos evolucionan. Esta evolución se da porque a su interior se dan transformaciones de los elementos que las componen, como de las relaciones que entre éstos y con otros entornos se presenten.Tales cambios pueden ser provocados por factores internos o externos. Es el caso del fenómeno del Niño que ha provocado, en nuestras localidades, transformaciones hidrológicas (disminución o aumento de los cauces de agua), sociales (formas de vestir,períodos de veraneo), etc.
Analisis Pengembangan Terminal Kargo Bandar Udara Juanda Guna Mendungkung Sistem Logistik Nasional (Sislognas)
Authors: Yuniati Diah , Priyanto Sigit , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: January 2019

Sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 26 Tahun 2012 Tentang Cetak Biru Pembangunan Sistem Logistik Nasional (Sislognas), pendekatan sislognas diarahkan pada 6 (enam) kunci pengerak utama logistik, dimana salah satunya adalah infrastruktur transportasi. Strategi perkuatan infrastruktur logistik nasional di dalam RPJM Tahun 2015-2019 adalah mengembangkan 9 bandara untuk pelayanan kargo. Bandara Juanda dengan sistem pelayanan kargo yang sudah beroperasi 24/7 termasuk bandara yang perlu dikembangkan guna mencapai visi sislognas tahun 2025.
Analisa Pengelolaan Produksi dan Biaya Investigasi Fasilitas Bandar Udara untuk Memprediksi Peningkatan Revenue (Studi Kasus di Bandara Depati Amir–Pangkal Pinang)
Authors: Karma Maryati
Published: January 2019

Pendapatan Bandara Depati Amir yang dikelola PT Angkasa Pura II masih dinyatakan merugi walaupun telah dilakukan investasi/peningkatan terhadap fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan sarana Transportasi Udara. Upaya meningkatkan pendapatan bandara, baik dari segi pendapatan jasa aeronautika maupun jasa non aeronautika juga telah dilakukan agar kinerja keuangan Bandara Depati Amir tidak negatif. Penelitian ini melakukan analisa trend produksi bandar udara termasuk trend produksi penumpang, bagasi dan kargo yang terkait dengan perkembangan prasarana di Bandara Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat (penumpang). Dalam penelitian ini juga menganalisa hubungan pendapatan dengan jasa aeronautika, jasa non aeronautia dan kargo yang diperoleh hasil mempunyai tingkat korelasi yang kuat. Selain itu juga diteliti hubungan pendapatan dengan beban usaha dan laba sebelum pajak, diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat, sementara revenue dengan investasi ternyata tidak memiliki korelasi yang terlalu kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan frekwensi penerbangan, peningkatan jumlah penumpang, bagasi dan kargo serta efisiensi beban usaha. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh bandara di seluruh Indonesia, baik yang dikelola oleh PT. Angkasa Pura maupun Bandar Udara yang merupakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kementerian Perhubungan dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan bandar udara sebagai Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP).
Cover and Table of Contens
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: January 2019

Cover and Table of Contens Volume 3 No. 2
Prevalence of Echinococcus Granulosus in Different Intermediate Hosts in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Meerkhan Azad A. , Mero Wijdan M. S.
Published: January 2019

This study was carried out in Duhok provinces, Kurdistan Region/ Iraq from August; 2014 to December 2015.The study focused on the prevalence of CE in slaughtered animals. The total prevalence was 5.25% (11753/223436), with a high rate in sheep (4.25%), and low rates in goats and cattle (0.64% and 0.37%, respectively).  With respect to abattoirs involved in the study, the highest prevalence was detected in Akre abattoir (8.21%) and the lowest in Amedy abattoir (4.09%). Among the infected animals, sheep in Akre abattoir recorded the highest prevalence, while cattle in Duhok abattoir recorded the lowest prevalence (7.57 and 0.1%, respectively). Males of sheep, goats and cattle showed higher prevalence (70.51, 63.62, and 92.06%, respectively). Regarding organ involvements, malesand females of cattle showed high liver involvement (63.13 and 84.62%, respectively), while males and females of sheep (62.21 and 60.31%, respectively) and goats (60.59 and 54.51%, respectively) showed high lungs involvements.