bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF INTELLECTUAL INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF MILITARY UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Military Signal Academy, Sokolova I.I. , Ostrovskiy Yu.N. ,   Military Signal Academy
Published: May 2024

The article reveals the purpose, functions and components of the model of the intellectual information and educational system of the military university. Peculiarities of the components of the intellectual information and educational system providing its functioning are described: digital educational platform; training management and monitoring system; analytical system of training support; intellectual system, providing personalized training; cyber security system. Opportunities of intellectualization of training in the implementation of the model in the electronic environment of the university are presented.
AN ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEMS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN RAISING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors:   MBA, NIMS University Jaipur, Kumari Resham
Published: May 2024

Performance management and organizational success are significantly impacted by performance appraisal methods. Examining how well performance appraisal methods work to improve employee performance in a particular organizational setting is the goal of this research. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to acquire in-depth knowledge on the topic. Employees from a range of organizational departments, representing a range of job functions and experience levels, make up the study sample. Finding themes and patterns in employees' perceptions and experiences of the performance appraisal process is the primary goal of qualitative analysis, whereas quantitative data analysis uses statistical techniques to evaluate the correlation between ratings and key performance indicators. In addition to adding to the body of knowledge already available on performance management, the research's conclusions should have application for businesses looking to improve their performance evaluation processes. Keywords: Employee performance, Appraisal system, Organization performance.
The Role of Business Incubators in Promoting Entrepreneurship in Uttarakhand
Authors:   Master of Business Administration  Roorkee Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, Tiwari Sakshi
Published: May 2024

This Research explores the role of business incubators in promoting entrepreneurship in Uttarakhand, India. The state of Uttarakhand, known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage, has been striving to foster entrepreneurship as a means of socio-economic development. Business incubators play a crucial role in nurturing startups, providing them with essential resources, mentorship, and networking opportunities to thrive in a competitive market environment. However, the effectiveness of business incubators in promoting entrepreneurship in Uttarakhand remains underexplored. This research aims to fill this gap by examining the impact of business incubators on entrepreneurship in Uttarakhand. It employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of survey data with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and case studies. The study investigates the awareness, perception, and engagement of entrepreneurs with business incubators, as well as the challenges they face and the support they receive. Key words; Cultural Heritage, entrepreneurship, business incubators, startups, resources, mentorship.
Multipurpose Sieving and Screening Machine
Authors:   Department of Mechanical  engineering  Radhika Tai Pandev College of  Engineering  Nagpur, India, S.M Dr.. Mowade,
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the concept of Design and Fabrication of Multi-purpose Sieving Machine mainly carried out for production-based industries. Today in this world every task has been made quicker and fast due to technological advancement, every industry desires to make a high productivity rate maintaining the quality and standard of the product at a low average cost. We have developed a conceptual model of a machine capable of performing different operations simultaneously and easily. In this machine, we drive to the main shaft using a motor to which the slider-crank mechanism is directly attached; the slider-crank mechanism is used for sawing operation. The table is fixed with the crank which moves the tray to vibrate it and act as a separator with the help of a DC motor. And motor shaft (main/driven shaft) is mounted to pulley type mechanism. Thus the Design and fabricating of the Sieving Machine is to help the industrial people and farmers on the global market. The advantage is to obtain the easy separation of things according to mesh and reduction in cost associated with power usage, increase in productivity rate and produce less space, etc. Keywords: Sieving mesh, grinding, single slider crank mechanism, agricultural purpose, etc. Keywords: Multipurpose Sieving Machine, Material Processing, Agricultural Applications, Construction Applications, Automated Sieving, Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
CRIME PATTERN PREDICTION USING ML ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology [VVIET]  Mysuru, Karnataka, India, H M Rakshitha
Published: May 2024

Today the crimes are increasing rapidly that too in a high population countries. So we require automated application to detect crime and prevention. The system should stop crimes before it begins. As crimes are on the rise, preventive measures should be taken to stop the occurring of crimes. Finding frequent crimes and related correlation is tiresome and a high-effort task in the current crime sector. machine learning or AI, is an emerging technology to solve this problem. Previously effective unsupervised learning algorithms datasets for procedural crime training and frequent crimes and their relationships are identified [5]. Designed system created to reduce crime and applicable to crime sector. We build an application anywhere it is useful for criminal sectors to reduce crime. Currently, none of the applications in criminal activity and we use effective data science algorithms to predict crimes with better results. Keywords: Data Science, Machine Learning, Apriori Algorithm, Apriori TID Algorithm, Crime Types, Patterns
Students Attendance Monitoring System Using RFID and GSM
Authors:   Department of EEE, Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology, I Varsha
Published: May 2024

The Student Attendance Monitoring System (SAMS) utilizing Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) modules revolutionizes traditional attendance tracking methods. The system employs RFID cards assigned to both students and teachers, facilitating seamless attendance recording. When a teacher swipes their RFID card, indicating the start of the class, students are prompted to swipe their RFID cards, automatically marking their attendance. Upon successful attendance recording, the system triggers an SMS notification to parents, affirming their child's attendance. Additionally, the inclusion of a dedicated button allows for real-time reporting of attendance statistics to the principal. By pressing the button, the system transmits the number of classes attended by individual students directly to the principal's device, ensuring timely monitoring of student participation. This innovative system streamlines attendance management, enhances communication between school and parents, and provides administrators with valuable insights into student attendance patterns, fostering a conductive learning environment.
A Review on Energy and Latency Efficient Routing Protocol Design for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Department of IT, MIT, Ujjain1,2, Parmar Khushboo
Published: May 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been utilized by various industries, such as disaster management, the chemical and heavy industries, marine research, and space exploration. One of the primary challenges faced by wireless sensor networks is their limited network lifetime. Several techniques have been devised to extend the duration of network operation. This proposed method introduces a threshold-based algorithm to minimize the amount of data that needs to be transferred. In this approach, the selection of cluster heads and their sizes is not fixed. Instead, they are dynamically determined at the beginning of each iteration. The design of routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks faces three main challenges: lowering the rate at which the average node energy declines, minimizing the number of dead nodes, and eventually prolonging the network's lifetime. This paper provides a thorough examination of efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor networks with the goal of improving network longevity. Keywords: Efficient Routing, WSN Clustering, Network Latency, Network Lifetime.
IMPROVED BREAST CANCER DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering and Technology [VVIET]  Mysuru, Karnataka, India, MB AKASH
Published: May 2024

This project investigated the application of machine learning to breast cancer detection. Logistic regression, K-nearest neighbors, Random Forest, and decision tree classifiers were implemented on a dataset of breast biopsy samples. Logistic regression and random forest achieved the highest accuracy (98.25% and 96.49%, respectively) in classifying malignant and benign cases. This project highlights the potential of machine learning in breast cancer detection and recognizes the need for further exploration of feature engineering and model optimization techniques. Future efforts will focus on improving the generalizability, interpretability, and verifiability of the model in clinical practice. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Machine Learning, Classification, Early Detection, Logistic Regression, Random Forest.
INTRUDER DETECTION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING GES’S R H SAPAT COE MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND RESEARCH  KRISHI NAGAR, NASHIK
Published: May 2024

The face is one of the easiest ways to distinguish the individual identity of each other. Face recognition is a personal identification system that uses personal characteristics of a person to identify the person's identity. Human face recognition procedure basically consists of two phases, namely face detection, where this process takes place very rapidly in humans, except under conditions where the object is located at a short distance away, the next is the introduction, which recognize a face as individuals. Stage is then replicated and developed as a model for facial image recognition (face recognition) is one of the much-studied biometrics technology and developed by experts. There are two kinds of methods that are currently popular in developed face recognition pattern namely, Eigenface method and Fisher face method. Facial image recognition Eigenface method is based on the reduction of face dimensional space using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for facial features. The main purpose of the use of PCA on face recognition using Eigen faces was formed (face space) by finding the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the face image. The area of this project face detection system with face recognition is Image processing. The software requirements for this project is MATLAB software. Keywords: Digital Image Processing, Face Detection, Face Recognition, Motion Detection
Study on Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Light Weighted Super Absorbent Material in Internal Curing Concrete: A Review
Authors:   G H Raisoni Institute Of Engineering & Technology Nagpur, Chatale Ankita
Published: May 2024

The research on internal post-remediation approaches to high-performing concrete (HPC) for various materials is analyzed in this paper. To achieve the necessary internal hardness, lower the cement suspension's tendency to dry on its own, and drop the chance of cracks in the hardened concrete, common materials are required. Additionally, the behavior of HPC is the primary concern of this study, along with the microstructure of hydrated cement paste, density, strength (compression, tensile, and bending), and shrinkage (self-shrinking and drying). The findings indicated that internal hardness, instead of compressive strength, had a stronger effect on tensile and flexural strength in old age. The interfacial transition area gets denser and stronger as a result of internal solidification. Understanding the effect of waste on internal concrete (ICC) presents the primary challenge in analyzing prior research.
FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS, VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, H R, GOKUL RAJU
Published: May 2024

The increasing frequency and intensity of fire incidents worldwide is maximizing without determined solution hence, there is a growing need of solution for fire extinguishing methods. This system is operated manually with wireless connection, navigates through complex environments to identify and combat fire in diverse setting. Its mobility is enhanced by all terrains such as rough landscapes detecting the obstacle and moving beside to reach the fire accident spot. It is equipped with real time communication capabilities, enabling it to communicate with the coordinator and emergency response team. This advanced system would shape future for efficient and effective firefighting operations by reducing response time, enhancing safety. Keywords – Fire fighting robot, flame sensors, smoke sensor, temperature sensor, motors, water pump, ESP32 camera, ESP32 microcontroller.
Deceptive Content Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Information Science Engineering Don Bosco Institute of technology  Bengaluru, India, R Dr.Sivakumar
Published: May 2024

Deceptive content, such as fake news, poses a significant challenge in today's information landscape, influencing public opinion and decision-making processes. This paper presents an innovative approach for the detection of deceptive content using machine learning techniques. The proposed system leverages a combination of natural language processing and supervised learning algorithms to identify patterns indicative of misinformation in textual data Our approach leverages term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) of bag-of-words and n-grams as feature extraction methods, complemented by the utilization of Support Vector Machine (SVM) as a classifier. Additionally, we introduce a meticulously curated dataset comprising both fake and genuine news articles to train and evaluate our proposed system. Our findings underscore the efficacy of the developed framework, demonstrating its capability in discerning between fake and authentic news articles. Keywords — Deceptive Content, TfidfVectorizer, Natural Language Processing, Text Classification, Passive-Aggressive Classifier, Machine Learning
A Study on Investors Perception Towards Mutual Fund and Equity Market with Reference to Jaipur Region
Authors:   NIMS University. Jaipur, India, Upadhyay, Sumit
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to explore and assess investor’s perception towards mutual funds and the equity market in the Jaipur area. As financial markets become increasingly complex and unpredictable, it is critical to comprehend investors’ emotions and actions for both investors and market practitioners. As a result, a mixed-method approach will be employed in this study: while qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys uncover various aspects of the issue under analysis. I encompasses in the qualitative part, I will conduct in-depth studies with investors, financial advisors, and industry experts. The interviews will help me identify the specific variables that contribute to the formation of the aforementioned research question, which is risk asset, expected returns, investment literacy, and prior knowledge. Moreover, these interviews will provide a plethora of qualitative data on investors’ perspectives on mutual funds and equity markets. KEYWORDS: Research Paper, Investment decision-making, Market volatility, Investment preferences, Return expectations, Perception, Mutual funds, Equity market.
Challenge-Based Hybrid Learning Model Using Virtual Board Games Platforms
Authors: Chukusol Chawin , Nilsook Prachyanun , Wannapiroon Panita
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a challenge-based hybrid learning approach utilizing a virtual board games platform to enhance international standard student competency. Our research applies educational management theories to challenge-based learning, providing learners with diverse opportunities for engagement, investigation, and action. Through the integration of virtual board game platforms, students actively participate in learning activities aimed at elevating their skills to international standards. The study underscores the effectiveness of hybrid learning management, blending face-to-face and online elements, including board games as challenges, as the most suitable approach. Experts unanimously advocate for this approach, especially in advancing students’ capacities in creative problem-solving and critical thinking at an international level. Notably, scholars emphasize the significance of assessing students’ abilities to meet global benchmarks, positioning challenge-based learning as the predominant educational approach at the advanced level. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of challenge-based hybrid learning using a virtual board game platform in fostering advanced competencies. And explores the integration of virtual board games in hybrid learning environments, offering a nuanced understanding of how educational management theories can be applied practically. Furthermore, it emphasizes the critical role of assessing students’ creative problem-solving and critical thinking abilities in competency evaluation. In conclusion, this study advances the discourse on hybrid learning methodologies, substantiates the effectiveness of challenge-based learning utilizing board games, and underscores the importance of evaluating students’ competencies at an international standard.
Revealing the Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Effectiveness: Perspectives from Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Authors: Olsson Imaobong
Published: May 2024

The study reveals the concept of emotional intelligence and its effects on individuals and organizations within the field of Industrial-Organizational psychology. In recent years, emotional intelligence has emerged as a focal point for researchers and practitioners, recognizing its capacity to support various aspects of workplace dynamics, including performance, teamwork, leadership, and overall organizational success. The findings of this research explained the profound impacts of emotional intelligence on a range of employee behaviors and organizational interactions. Individuals with heightened emotional intelligence exhibit advanced communication skills, accurately managing their emotions and articulating themselves effectively. This proficiency extends to conflict resolution scenarios, where individuals demonstrate resilience and approach resolutions with empathy and open-mindedness, fostering enhanced collaboration, stronger interpersonal connections, and heightened group cohesion. The study adopts a triangulation methodology to examine different data sources to ensure the validity and reliability of the research outcomes. Furthermore, the research framework is rooted in Salovey and Mayer's Four-Branch Model of emotional intelligence.
Kajian Ekologi Sastra: Animal Plascticum Karya M. Faizi Dalam Buku Merusak Bumi Dari Meja Makan
Authors: Firdaus Ikrom
Published: May 2024

Lingkungan adalah tempat lika-liku perbuatan manusia. Di sini, manusia bisa bebas berekspresi sesuai kehendaknya: merawat dan merusak. Dua perilaku ini sama-sama dipercaya dapat merubah situasi serta kondisi. Alam yang mempunyai ekosistemnya sendiri, dari dulu hingga kini, selalu berjibaku dengan manusia. Produk sastra setidaknya menjadi salah satu bentuk kebudayaan sebagai tujuan utama. Sebagaimana kajian sastra yang lebih dulu mengarah kapada lingkungan, hal ini menjadi tanda bahwa produk ini bisa mempengaruhi secara langsung sebagai media sikap, tanggapan dan representasi pandangan masyarakat terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Oleh sebab itu, potensi sastra tidak hanya mengungkapkan sisi soal lingkungan saja, tetapi termasuk di dalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan luhur. Buku Merusak Bumi Dari Meja Makan karangan M. Faizi termasuk esai-esai lingkungan, lebih spesifik terhadap persoalan sampah yang menjadi bagian penting dalam bentuk narasi. Ulah manusia, bisa dikatakan, merupakan salah satu kunci masa depan semesta.
An Assessment of Turkish Forest Fire Workers' Thoughts on Occupational Health and Safety
Authors: Şafak İsmail , Karademir Devrim , Oka Taner
Published: May 2024

Forest fire workers (FFWs) operate in very difficult working conditions; they transport heavy equipment on rough and steep terrain and are exposed to high levels of noise, heat, stress, and smoke. Working in different fire sensitivity degree regions (FSDRs), FFWs experience occupational health and safety (OHS) problems as they are involved in dangerous and risky tasks. In Türkiye, which is a high risk country in terms of forest fires, there is no comprehensive and well-documented data regarding what FFWs think about OHS, taking into account all FSDRs. In this study, the views of FFWs in Türkiye regarding OHS training, first aid training, the personal protective equipment (PPE) used by FFWs, the quality of the equipment and ergonomic suitability levels were investigated. The Body Mass Index (BMI) parameters of FFWs were also calculated. In addition, occupational accidents experienced by FFWs and the relationship between these occupational accidents and taking on additional duties were examined with the Spearman ranking correlation coefficient. 962 FFWs participated in the survey, which consisted of four sections and 20 questions. Whether the data obtained differs between the four FSDRs was examined with the Chi-Square test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. There was a statistical difference between FFWs operating in the FSDRs in terms of OHS and first aid training. The quality of the majority of PPE and equipment used statistically differed between FFWs operating in the FSDRs. There was a statistical difference between FFWs operating in the FSDRs in terms of work accidents. Occupational accidents of FFWs and the relationship between these and taking on additional duties were examined and a positive correlation was found between the occupational accidents of FFWs and the additional duties assigned to them. The average height of the FFWs was 175.03 cm. and the average weight was 81.01 kg. 1.46% of the FFWs were underweight, 37.42% were of normal weight, 44.39% were overweight, 16.73% were obese. Although the health checks of the workers were carried out regularly, the BMI values were not at normal rates. Even though FFWs in Türkiye participate in OHS training at a high level, they cannot adequately reflect this training in their experiences. Regarding first aid, the level of participation or education was not sufficient. The General Directorate of Forestry (GDF) should increase the effectiveness of OHS training received by FFWs and their inspections on this issue.
Impact of Deforestation and Erosion on Some Soil Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Activity on Steep Slopes
Authors: Sensoy Huseyin
Published: May 2024

Deforestation and erosion are important indicators of the beginning of land degradation. This study aimed to present the changes in some physical, chemical, and microbial characteristics of the soil on sloping land on which deforestation has led to gully erosion. The study was conducted on dam slopes on which the forest cover had been removed, and gullies subsequently formed. Nine soil samples were taken from deforested and eroded slopes (SDE) and six soil samples were taken from slopes with forest vegetation (SF) for physical and chemical soil analysis. Thus, a total of 15 samples were taken from the study area to determine physical and chemical properties. To determine microbial biomass and activity, a total of 30 samples were taken from the same locations in duplicate. The results revealed that sand particles, bulk density, soil temperature, >2 mm/<2 mm fraction ratio, pH, and electrical conductivity increased markedly, whereas total porosity and organic carbon decreased (p≤0.05) in SDE soils. Moreover, it was found that the average organic carbon content of SDE soils decreased by more than five times compared to SF soils. Microbial biomass carbon and basal respiration in SDE and SF soils indicated a significant difference (p≤0.05). While the metabolic quotient indicated a marked difference (p≤0.05) between SDE and SF soils, the microbial quotient showed no significance (p>0.05). Furthermore, it was found that the most relevant physical and chemical soil characteristics of microbial biomass and activity were bulk density, pH, and organic carbon.
Como a Ciclina D1 se comporta como biomarcador nos carcinomas papilíferos de tireoide e bócios multinodulares?
Authors: Bartolomei Ivan José Paredes , Ribas Carmen Australia Paredes Marcondes , Zella Maria Augusta Karas , Waaga-Gasser Ana Maria , Gasser Martin , Czeczko Nicolau Gregori , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Papillary carcinomas are the most prevalent and least aggressive thyroid carcinomas (PTC). In some cases, the diagnosis is doubtfull and the prognosis is poor. The search for tissue biomarkers that ensure both the diagnosis for indeterminate cases and the prognosis, identifying the most aggressive cases, has been studied in recent decades.
Objective: To review the literature in search of cyclin D1 as a marker of papillary thyroid carcinomas and multinodular goiters and evaluate whether its expression correlates with the clinicopathological characteristics of papillary thyroid carcinomas.
Methods: Narrative review carried out by collecting information for reading and analysis from online research on virtual platforms. Initially, a search was carried out from MESH descriptors related to the topic, using the following terms: “papillary thyroid carcinoma, cyclin D1, immunohistochemistry, diagnosis, prognosis.” with AND or OR search, considering the title and/or abstract and those chosen were read in full.
Results: The search included 77 articles that were compiled in this review.
Conclusion: Cyclin D1 was expressed in the vast majority of PTCs, with diffuse distribution being predominant. There was no correlation between its expression and any clinicopathological characteristic of PTC.
Análise sistematizada de tomografia computadorizada de abdome: um protocolo para médicos emergencistas
Authors: Machado Amanda Araújo , Dos Santos Eduardo Antônio Andrade
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Abdominal computed tomography is an important imaging diagnostic modality in traumatic and non-traumatic emergencies, and some of these situations require immediate management. Therefore, the interpretation of the exam is often carried out by nonradiologists physicians who are inexperienced and more susceptible to mistakes during the images interpretation.
Objective: Systematize the evaluation of abdominal tomography scans by creating a protocol for emergency physicians, ensuring effective analysis of the requested exam and improving decision-making.
Method: To achieve this, a descriptive narrative study was carried out after a bibliographic review in LILACS, SciELO, CAPES, PubMed and BIREME, concerning the tomographic diagnosis of abdominal emergencies. Following the review, the authors proposed their own protocol.
Results: Traumatic and non-traumatic diseases commonly affecting the abdomen and their potencial tomographic repercussions, were identified. A systematization approach to examination assessment was proposed, named “Three essential CT findings in each diagnosis of abdominal emergencies”, which identifies the 3 main abnormalities visualized in the tomographic image of the most common abdominal diseases in emergency services.
Conclusion: Due to its ease of memorization, coverage of the main events and guidance for examination analysis, the protocol can assist in the ongoing education of emergency physicians, who are not specialists in radiology, facilitate decision-making and lead to improve patient outcomes. Future research may consider the application of the protocol to assess its effectiveness and validate it as a tool.
Neuroengineering as an interface for therapeutic development
Authors: Santos da Silva Ilton , Nichele KUSMA Bianca , Hetzel VALGINSKI Juliana , Regina PINCERATI Márcia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Nervous system’s cells, particularly neurons, communicate through neurotransmitters and ionic exchanges that generate electrical currents when receiving an external stimulus or when the system itself transmits information through nerve impulses. Considering the principle that this information can be captured, decoded, and used by devices to restore motor and sensory functions, the field of neuroengineering has significantly advanced in recent years. As a multidisciplinary study area, its development requires aligning knowledge of the electrical functioning of the nervous system with engineering and circuits in order to optimize neuroprosthetics to be increasingly efficient, durable, and safe.

Objectives: To map the state of the art in neuroengineering and its nuances based on scientific literature. To identify the main developments, challenges, and opportunities in the future of the field.

Methods: A systematic review of literature on the combination of engineering and neuroscience in therapeutic applications was conducted. English texts published between 2012 and 2022, that met pre-determined inclusion criteria, were considered/accepted using the following terms for the research: Robotic prosthesis, Neuroengineering, Electrophysiology, Robotic movement, Neural decodification, Nervous system engineering, Neurophysiology, Neural prosthesis, and Neuroanatomy.

Results: The review demonstrated that there are established therapeutic approaches based on neuroengineering, such as deep brain stimulation for alleviating Parkinson's symptoms. However, for some neurodegenerative diseases and nervous system injuries, therapeutic-focused neuroprostheses are still in experimental phases or require adjustments to meet user demands and thus achieving greater acceptance and accuracy.

Conclusion: Despite the numerous challenges faced in this early stage of the field’s development, advances in research are already observable due to technological developments allowing the implementation of artificial intelligence, more modern microelectrodes, and a better understanding of the system and adaptation between organism and machine.
Visiones del cuerpo en las literaturas hispanoamericanas
Authors: Cusato Domenico Antonio
Published: May 2024

El presente volumen busca establecer el estado de los estudios sobre las temáticas de la corporalidad en relación con el espacio y con las migraciones en las literaturas hispanoamericanas. Las cinco secciones, y los veintinueve capítulos totales, ofrecen un abanico plural de las apuestas literarias y de la crítica en la contemporaneidad. Articulado en años de trabajo colectivo, entre pandemia y nuevas categorías del gobierno del cuerpo en el espacio, este libro representa uno de los logros de la Associazione Italiana Studi Iberoamericani (AISI) y constituye el primer volumen de la colección de la Asociación en la Editorial Teseo.
Which aerobic exercise is more effective in Parkinson's patients? Cycle ergometer versus body weight-supported treadmill
Authors: Yalçın Tavşan Merve , Taylan Gökay , Zare Maryam , Özdemir Hande , Tuna Filiz , Süt Necdet , Güler Sibel , Gürdoğan Muhammet , Demirbağ Kabayel Derya
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise applied with bodyweight-supported treadmill (BWSTT) or cycle ergometer (CE) in Parkinson's patients.

Patients and methods: In the prospective single-blind study, 38 Parkinson's patients with Hoehn-Yahr Stage 1-3 were randomized into the CE and BWSTT groups between May 2019 and March 2020. Evaluations before and after six weeks of treatment included a six-min walking test with a software device as the primary outcome and functional balance tests (Tinetti balance and gait test, one-leg stance balance test) as secondary outcomes. Both groups received 40 min of aerobic exercise three days per week with conventional rehabilitation and various methods. CE and BWSTT groups were created. The aerobic exercise program was designed based on treatment recommendations for Parkinson's patients of the American College of Sports Medicine (CE test, with the Karvonen formula, 40-60% reserve). Posttreatment and pretreatment evaluations were compared within and between groups.

Results: The six-week aerobic exercise program was completed by 16 participants (9 males, 7 females; mean age: 65.9±8.1; range, 47 to 78 years) in the CE group and 15 participants (9 males, 6 females; mean age: 62.5±7.5; range, 49 to 79 years) in the BWSTT group. The demographic characteristics of the patients were similar. Primary and secondary outcomes were significantly different after treatment than before treatment in both groups. There were no significant differences between the groups in outcomes.

Conclusion: The results showed that both methods are effective and not superior to each other. Aerobic exercise programs led by experienced clinicians can benefit patients.
An interesting cause of wrist drop: The crow position in yoga and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies
Authors: Isik Kubra , Odabaşı Zeki
Published: May 2024

Hereditary neuropathy with liability pressure palsies (HNPP) is usually caused by compression and is an episodic, painless, recurrent hereditary neuropathy with focal motor and sensory involvement. It begins in adolescence and young adulthood. The most commonly affected nerves in HNPP are the ulnar, peroneal, radial, and median nerves. In this article, we present a 31-year-old female patient with a previously undescribed case of HNPP, which presented with wrist drop due to the trapping of the radial nerve in the spiral groove after the crow position in yoga.
The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the functional mobility scale in patients with cerebral palsy
Authors: Karataş Göktuğ , Şahin Ebru , Erdinç Gündüz Nihan , El Özlem , Karakaş Ali , Peker Özlen
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) in patients with cerebral palsy.

Patients and methods: The validity and reliability study was conducted with 100 cerebral palsy patients (66 males, 34 females; mean age: 6.4±2.7 years; range, 2 to 18 years) between July 2015 and July 2018. The translation of the FMS was performed according to international standards. For test-retest reliability, 54 patients were reevaluated one week after the initial test with the Turkish version of the FMS, and Cohen’s weighted kappa values were analyzed. The validity of the scale was assessed by correlating the FMS with the Gross Motor Function Classification System and the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire Walking Scale. Twenty patients were evaluated by two researchers for interobserver reliability.

Results: The kappa coefficients for test-retest reliability were 0.90 for FMS 5 m, 0.92 for FMS 50 m, and 0.91 for FMS 500 m. An evaluation of the validity revealed a significant correlation between FMS and the Gross Motor Function Classification System for all distances (r=–0.95, r=–0.96, and r=–0.92 for 5, 50, and 500 m, respectively; p< 0.001), as well as the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire Walking Scale (r=–0.95, r=–0.94, and r=–0.91 for 5, 50, and 500 meters, respectively; p< 0.001). The kappa coefficients related to interobserver reliability were 0.73 for 5 m, 0.69 for FMS 50 m, and 0.81 for FMS 500 m.

Conclusion: The Turkish version of the FMS can be considered a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of cerebral palsy patients.
OFICINA CULINÁRIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Costa Aline Beatriz de Jesus , Grimes Lorrana Nascimento , Antunes Ana Júlia Fernandes , Silva Letícia Alves Corrêa , Lima Neldiane Moura , Miranda Nayara Garcez , Lopes Cleide Alves de Andrade
Published: May 2024

É importante ações de valorização da culinária como forma de promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável, uma vez que o distanciamento do ato de cozinhar tende a colaborar com hábitos alimentares menos saudáveis. Descrever a experiência de uma oficina culinária com mulheres, dialogar sobre alimentação saudável, explorar afetos, memórias e sentimentos relacionados ao ato de cozinhar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal interventivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com mulheres adultas e idosas usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde, por meio de três etapas: Acolhimento, oficina culinária e roda de conversa. As participantes demonstraram interesse pela culinária, tendo uma participação ativa no preparo das receitas, o índice de aceitabilidade da maior parte das preparações foi de 100%. A interação das participantes contribuiu para a construção coletiva de conhecimento, troca de experiências e ampliou a vinculação. A atividade foi considerada benéfica para as usuárias do território, colaborando para a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis que valorizem os hábitos e a cultura alimentar, além de estimular o consumo de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados.
A PROJECTION-BASED ERROR ANALYSIS OF HDG METHODS FOR A PARTIALLY COUPLED ELLIPTIC PROBLEM
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo Lima de , Silva Sílvia Cristina Belo e , Zhu Jiang , Loula Abimael Fernando Dourado
Published: May 2024

A technique for the error analysis of hibridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods (HDG) is applied to analyze a model for the semiconductor thermal device when the source is null or constant a particular model for flow in a porous medium when the general sources, more directly, we say that we are dealing here with a partially coupled problem, i.e. coupled in a single direction. The techinique relies on the use of a projection whose design is inspired the form of the numerical traces of the methods. When this technique appeared in the literature in (Cockburn, Gopalakrishnan and Sayas), the authors performed an analysis an analysis for an elliptical problem, is this work we will analyze for a problem consisting of two partially coupled elliptical problems. The differences, comparing our analysis with the previous analysis of literature, arise only in the heat equation that, is coupled to the potential, this is because the coupling is only unidirectional, that is, the system is coupled only by the heat source that depends on the square of the charge flow modulus.
Primer registro de Arañero de Vincha (Geothlypis trichas) para Argentina
Authors: Zara Juan M. , Carbajales Gabriel
Published: May 2024

The Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is distributed in Central and North America, with the southern limit of its natural distribution being Panama. On July 20, 2023, we observed a male individual of the Common Yellowthroat in Finky Municipal Park, Turdera, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Subsequently, we confirmed the presence of the species with photographs and vocalizations. This observation represents the first record of the Common Yellowthroat in Argentina.
Actualización en Dermatología Tomo 8
Authors: Rugel Llongo Keyla Polet , Mariño Gallegos Fanny Maribel , Gallegos Mayorga Arianna Rashel , Verdezoto Ribadeneira Leonardo Manuel , Crespo Varas Andrea Carolina , Picoita Solórzano Pamela Johanna , Vásquez Zambrano Nicole Lissette , Medina Castro Karla Doménica , Villavicencio Villavicencio Johsette , Cevallos Atarihuana Andrea Elizabeth , Sangoquiza Caiza Margoth Elizabeth , Palma Leguísamo Carolina Estefanía , Sandoval Vasquez John Robinson , Guerra Fernandez Jessica Ariana , Lopez Pazmiño Rosa Elizabeth , Vallejo Ochoa Evelyn Lizeth , Cumbicos Beltrán Tatiana Katherine
Published: May 2024

"Actualización en Dermatología Tomo 8" es la octava entrega de una serie que se ha consolidado como una fuente de referencia esencial para los dermatólogos. Este tomo, al igual que sus predecesores, destaca por ofrecer una revisión exhaustiva y actualizada de los avances más recientes en el campo de la dermatología. Bajo la dirección del renombrado dermatólogo [Nombre del autor], el libro reúne contribuciones de expertos destacados que aportan una visión integral y avanzada sobre diversas áreas de la especialidad.
Actualización en Traumatología Vol. 9
Authors: Quinchi Maicelo Danny Angelo , Crespo Cordero Roberto Daniel , Maldonado García Juan José , Achig Asto Mauricio Geovanny , Alpusig Guanoluisa Nathaly Silvana , Llanos García Joffre David , Ocaña Serrano Estefanny Lorena , Calderón Ríos Darwin Christian , Calderón Ríos Guillermo Jose , Medina Pucha Jhandry René , Chuchuca Pardo Carlos Fernando
Published: May 2024

"Actualización en Traumatología Vol. 9" es la novena entrega de una serie reconocida por proporcionar análisis detallados y actualizaciones esenciales en el campo de la traumatología. Este volumen recoge los avances más recientes en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y manejo de lesiones musculoesqueléticas. La colaboración de un grupo selecto de expertos asegura una cobertura exhaustiva y actualizada de los temas más relevantes para los profesionales de la traumatología.
PENYUSUNAN SISTEM PENCATATAN KEUANGAN PADA UD. METE MUBARAQ LOMBE
Authors: Arif Chaliza Alma , Idrus Mukhammad , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to develop a simple bookkeeping system following existing business conditions at UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe and prepare financial reports by SAK EMKM. The variables of this research are the preparation of bookkeeping and financial reports at UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection Data was collected using descriptive and qualitative techniques. This research describes and identifies business needs to create bookkeeping that suits business conditions and financial reports that comply with SAK EMKM. The results of this research are in the form of preparing or designing a bookkeeping system consisting of cash bookkeeping, accounts receivable book, credit purchase book, stock reports, and cost cards, as well as preparing financial reports in the form of profit and loss reports, financial position reports, and notes to financial reports in June 2022, which are by SAK EMKM, so that the report will provide information from the financial side that can be used as a reference in making business decisions.
ANALISIS PENURUNAN JANGKAUAN PANCARAN T-DME (TERMINAL-DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT) MERK NEC NNG-1796A DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL MINANGKABAU
Authors: Satria Ningrum Erlina Dwi Santhika Satria Ningrum , Anggraini Purwaningtyas Dian , Toni
Published: May 2024

Terminal Distance Measuring Equipment (T-DME) is a type of aviation navigation equipment that helps pilots provide distance information to landing location points. This T-DME is usually installed side by side with the Landing System Instrument equipment, namely Glide-Path, in this case the T-DME has the function of providing distance information, especially to the Glide Path ground station when carrying out aircraft landing procedures. To ensure that the T-DME equipment is in normal operating condition, calibration activities need to be carried out so that the T-DME equipment remains in accordance with the provisions and parameters. In this research, a problem was found with the T-DME where the beam range was reduced during the calibration process. The method that will be used in this research is a qualitative method to support the data needed in cases of problems that occur. The author analyzes the problems in this research with stages that can help resolve related problems with the aim of ensuring that the T-DME equipment can operate normally and restore the beam range of this T-DME equipment for use in the aircraft flight process safely and appropriately.
Uso de la tecnología educativa para la personalización de recursos en la enseñanza
Authors: Garzón Dorado Cristian Alberto , Rodríguez Valencia María Elizabet
Published: May 2024

Enfocándonos en la optimización de la educación superior, especialmente en el ámbito en línea, este estudio se centró en la desconexión experimentada por los estudiantes debido a la falta de adaptación de los recursos educativos a sus estilos de aprendizaje. El objetivo primordial consistió en la identificación de las necesidades particulares de los estudiantes y evaluar la eficacia de la personalización de los recursos para mejorar la comprensión. Para este problema investigativo, se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo. Se proponen recursos personalizados, como videos, infografías, pódcast y plataformas en línea, con la intención de elevar la calidad de la enseñanza y mejorar el compromiso, la retención y el rendimiento académico. La evaluación realizada demuestra la efectividad de estos recursos en satisfacer las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, mejorando significativamente su experiencia educativa. Los hallazgos de este estudio resaltan la importancia crucial de personalizar los recursos educativos para potenciar la enseñanza en la educación superior. La implementación de enfoques personalizados no solo mejora la conexión entre los estudiantes y los contenidos, sino que también contribuye a un aumento general en la calidad del aprendizaje en entornos educativos en línea. Este enfoque se revela como esencial para enfrentar los desafíos actuales en la educación superior.
Tamaño de la población tributaria y la relevancia de las grandes empresas en el Perú y países de la región
Authors: Ruiz Reyles
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación trata de relacionar el impacto y la implicancia del tamaño de la población tributaria, ya sean personas naturales o jurídicas y su nivel de contribución, dependiendo su tamaño de ingresos en ventas, buscando la relación directa con el monto de recaudación nacional. Se abordará la investigación de forma exploratoria y de forma general. Por ello, se analizará factores como la cantidad de contribuyentes, a qué régimen pertenece, la recaudación nacional y su impacto en la economía nacional. Esto con el objetivo de determinar la importancia de tener una base tributaria y su evolución en los últimos años, comparándola con el universo de contribuyentes de otros países, reconocer la importancia de cada régimen tributario y el tipo de contribuyente. Se verá uno de los constantes problemas nacionales, la poca recaudación que tiene nuestro país año a año basado en el total de contribuyentes en el Perú, sumado a la problemática de la evasión tributaria. Se observará si en los últimos años la población nacional fue capaz de crear nuevas empresas que contribuyan con los ingresos fiscales o si la propia población como persona natural, puede generar un aporte significativo en la recaudación nacional y que permitan obtener recursos, para que el estado pueda usarlos a favor de la población nacional.