bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Differences in Credit Distribution, Non-performing Loans and Profits of Rural Banks (BPR) with the Issuance of the Financial Services Authority
Authors: B. Y. Muhammad Firdaus , Kristanto Raden Heru , Hikmah Khoirul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine differences in credit distribution, non-performing loans, and profits at Rural Banks Owned by Regional Governments in DIY before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Number 11/POJK.03/2020. This research was conducted by quantitative comparative method. The samples taken in this study are data regarding the level of lending, non-performing loans (NPL), and net income from the publication reports of Perumda BPR Bank Jogja, PT BPR Bank Sleman (Perseroda), PT BPR Bank Bantul (Perseroda), PD BPR Bank Kulon Progo Market, and PT BPR Bank Daerah Gunungkidul in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Data testing was carried out using a paired sample T/T-test using the SPSS program, with a significance value of 5%. The results of this study include differences in credit distribution at Rural Banks Owned by Regional Governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11/POJK.03/2020, then there is no significant differences in non-performing loans of Regional Government-Owned Rural Banks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Financial  Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11/POJK.03/2020, as well as significant differences in bank profits Local Government-Owned People's Credit in the Special Region of Yogyakarta before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic after the issuance of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 11/POJK.03/2020.
Организация взаимодействия образовательного учреждения и семьи при реализации СИПР
Authors: Tokmakova Evgeniia Mikhailovna
Published: April 2024

This scientific article covers the topic of education of children with developmental disabilities in Russia. The article emphasizes the importance of equal rights to education for children with disabilities in accordance with legislation and established state policy. Methods and approaches to teaching children with different levels of mental development are discussed, including the creation of individual development programs (SIPR) and the use of various methods for successful learning. The integration of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) into the educational space, methods of behavior correction and the importance of interaction between educational institutions and the family for the optimal development of each child are also considered.
Music during the Great Patriotic war – the example of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Tsykina Iuliia Iurevna , Shamsutdinov Rafael' Robertovich
Published: April 2024

The article deals with music of the Great Patriotic War period. The musical culture of the war years in the Tatar ASSR. It is revealed that in these years the Tatar musical art developed in the spirit of the trends of the time, under the slogan «All for the front – all for the Victory!».
CHANGES IN THE AIR
Authors: Rohland Eleonora
Published: April 2024

Hurricanes have been a constant in the history of New Orleans. Since before its settlement as a French colony in the eighteenth century, the land entwined between Lake Pontchartrain and the Mississippi River has been lashed by powerful Gulf storms. Time and again, these hurricanes have wrought immeasurable loss and devastation, spurring reinvention and ingenuity on the part of inhabitants. Changes in the Air offers a rich and thoroughly researched history of how hurricanes have shaped and reshaped New Orleans from the colonial era to the present day, focusing on how its residents have adapted to a uniquely unpredictable and destructive environment across more than three centuries.
MARKETING HOPE
Authors: Schiffauer Leonie
Published: April 2024

Multilevel marketing and pyramid schemes promote the idea that participants can easily become rich. These popular economies turn ordinary people into advocates of their interests and missionaries of the American Dream. Marketing Hope looks at how different types of get-rich-quick schemes manifest themselves in a Siberian town. By focusing on their social dynamics, Leonie Schiffauer provides insights into how capitalist logic is learned and negotiated, and how it affects local realities in a post-Soviet environment.
EMBERS OF EMPIRE
Authors: Miller Paul , Morelon Claire
Published: April 2024

The collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy at the end of World War I ushered in a period of radical change for East-Central European political structures and national identities. Yet this transformed landscape inevitably still bore the traces of its imperial past. Breaking with traditional histories that take 1918 as a strict line of demarcation, this collection focuses on the complexities that attended the transition from the Habsburg Empire to its successor states. In so doing, it produces new and more nuanced insights into the persistence and effectiveness of imperial institutions, as well as the sources of instability in the newly formed nation-states.
DEMOCRACY STRUGGLES
Authors: Vetta Theodora
Published: April 2024

Tracing the boom of local NGOs since the 1990s in the context of the global political economy of aid, current trends of neoliberal state restructuring, and shifting post-Cold War hegemonies, this book explores the “associational revolution” in post-socialist, post-conflict Serbia. Looking into the country’s “transition” through a global and relational analytical prism, the ethnography unpacks the various forms of dispossession and inequality entailed in the democracy-promotion project.
OF LIFE AND HEALTH
Authors: Tengan Alexis Bekyane
Published: April 2024

An anthropological study of the health system of the Dagara people of northern Ghana and southern Burkina Faso, Of Life and Health develops a cultural and epistemological lexicon of Dagara life by examining its religious, ritual, and artistic expressions. Consisting of ethnographic descriptions and analyses of six Dagara cultic institutions, each of which deals with different aspects of sustaining and transmitting life, the volume gives a holistic account of the Dagara knowledge system.
MANAGEMENT BY SECLUSION
Authors: Cochrane Glynn
Published: April 2024

50 years ago, World Bank President Robert McNamara promised to end poverty. Alleviation was to rely on economic growth, resulting in higher incomes stimulated by Bank loans processed by deskbound Washington staff, trickling down to the poorest. Instead, child poverty and homelessness are on the increase everywhere. In this book, anthropologist and former World Bank Advisor Glynn Cochrane argues that instead of Washington’s “management by seclusion,” poverty alleviation requires personal engagement with the poorest by helpers with hands-on local and cultural skills. Here, the author argues, the insights provided by anthropological fieldwork have a crucial role to play.
GUSTAV STRESEMANN
Authors: Pohl Karl Heinrich
Published: April 2024

As a foreign minister and chancellor of Weimar Germany, Gustav Stresemann is a familiar figure for students of German history – one who, for many, embodied the best qualities of German interwar liberalism. However, a more nuanced and ambivalent picture emerges in this award-winning biography, which draws on extensive research and new archival material to enrich our understanding of Stresmann’s public image and political career. It memorably explores the personality of a brilliant but flawed politician who endured class anxiety and social marginalization, and who died on the eve of Germany’s descent into economic and political upheaval.
Democratic Transition or Autocratic Adjustment? Constitutional Amendments in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in 2022–2023
Authors: Czachor Rafał
Published: April 2024

Central Asian states have recently implemented significant constitutional reforms. In the case of the authoritarian republics of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the nature of the constitutional amendments, introduced in 2022 and 2023, respectively, is hard to accurately assess. On the one hand, they are a step towards democratization and strengthened guarantees of human rights and freedoms; on the other, they reinforce the current undemocratic government mechanisms. This article discusses the most recent constitutional reforms in both countries, distinguishing three main areas of change: ideology, social issues, and governance mechanisms. It is argued that these reforms generally fall within the paradigm of authoritarian constitutionalism and are an adjustment of the countries’ constitutions to the current needs of their undemocratic presidents.
San
Agustín y el ascenso desde la regio dissimilitudinis
Authors: Calabrese Claudio , Junco Ethel Beatriz
Published: April 2024

La metáfora neoplatónica “regio dissimilitudinis” invoca, negativamente, el concepto de semejanza, y ésta, según el modo en que san Agustín leyó a Plotino, implica a la vez un imperativo del regreso al Creador o “imitatio Christi”. Este fundamento doctrinal tiene también raíces biográficas, durante el tiempo en que san Agustín fue parte de la gnosis maniquea; luego, la lectura de los “Libri Platonicorum” le dio los elementos para un acercamiento metafísico a las Escrituras; nos ocupamos, en definitiva, de los supuestos teóricos y existenciales de la conversión de san Agustín, comprendidos como un modo de participar en la vida divina. Nuestro método es filológico en un doble sentido, pues nos ocupamos de la letra en sí (Confessiones) y de las lecturas comprendidas en aquellas confesiones, recorriendo esa tierra de desemejanza que es el lenguaje.
POTENSI SERABUT BUAH NIPAH SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ION-ION TERLARUT DALAM AIR LIMBAH STOCKPILE BATUBARA
Authors: Eddy Syaiful , Dimas Ferliant Putra  , Parmin Lumban Toruan
Published: April 2024

Batubara merupakan sumber energi tidak terbarukan. Area penyimpanan batubara (stockpile) dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan perairan. Pencemaran tersebut dapat diatasi dengan proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben bahan alami yang mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan adsorben serabut nipah dalam menyerap ion-ion terlarut dan penurunan kadar keasaman dari air limbah stockpile batubara. Metode penelitian ini berupa kegiatan survey pengambilan sampel stockpile di Keramasan Kertapati Palembang sedangkan buah nipah diambil di Hutan Lindung Air Telang (HLAT) Banyuasin II, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan eksperimen di Laboratorium Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa serabut nipah dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk menyerap ion-ion terlarut dalam stockpile batubara, yaitu semakin lama waktu kontak maka ion-ion terlarut semakin berkurang. Waktu kontak 180 menit, kadar ion-ion terlarut dalam stockpile batubara dapat terserap dengan persentase sebanyak 25,47% dari yang awal 1,511 hingga menjadi 1,126. Persentase nilai pH meningkat sebanyak 29% dari sebelum perlakuan 4.7 dan setelah perlakuan 6.1. Berdasarkan uji F bahwa waktu kontak berpengaruh nyata terhadap ion-ion terlarut dan pH.
VIDEO REPEATER DESIGN CONCEPT FOR UAV CONTROL
Authors: PAVLOVA Olga , HALYTSKYI Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

This study is aimed at the utilization of a video repeater for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control, involving a comparative analysis of existing scientific literature, methodologies, and available solutions. Through comparative analysis, the method of using an external repeater emerged as the most promising, offering flexibility in selecting repeaters with superior performance and advanced capabilities. Notably, this approach allows for the utilization of a single repeater across multiple UAVs and facilitates convenient modification or upgrade of the repeater without necessitating alterations to the UAV itself.
Following component selection, an experimental prototype was designed to facilitate empirical investigations. Additionally, a frequency transmission scheme was devised for quadcopter control employing the repeater.
This research contributes to advancing UAV control systems by introducing a novel approach to video repeater integration, poised to enhance operational efficiency and adaptability in diverse settings. The findings from this study are anticipated to inform further developments in UAV technology, particularly in optimizing video transmission for improved situational awareness and mission effectiveness.
ACCELERATING ORE SINTERING MATHEMATICAL MODEL USING GPU
Authors: KRASNIKOV Kyrylo
Published: April 2024

The study aims to enhance the efficiency and computational speed of the ore sintering model through the utilization of graphics processing units (GPUs). The purpose of this research is to address the growing demand for faster and more scalable simulations in the field of ore sintering, a crucial process in the production of iron and steel. Methodology involves the integration of parallel computing capabilities offered by GPUs into the existing ore sintering model. By leveraging the parallel processing power of GPUs, the computational workload is distributed across multiple cores, significantly reducing the simulation time. Results demonstrate a substantial acceleration in the ore sintering simulation process. Comparative analyses between CPU and GPU implementations reveal a remarkable reduction in computation time, thereby enabling real-time or near-real-time simulations. The achieved speedup not only enhances the efficiency of ore sintering modeling but also opens avenues for exploring larger and more complex scenarios. This is the successful integration of GPU parallel computing into the ore sintering model, showcasing the adaptability of advanced computational technologies to traditional industrial processes. The study contributes to the field by bridging the gap between computational power and metallurgical simulations, demonstrating the potential for GPU acceleration in other areas of metallurgical processes. Practical significance of this research is underscored by its potential to revolutionize the ore sintering industry. Faster simulations facilitate quicker decision-making in process optimization, leading to improved energy efficiency and reduced environmental impact. This research sets the stage for the broader adoption of GPU acceleration in metallurgical modeling, signaling a paradigm shift towards more efficient and sustainable industrial practices
Cognition and Other Non-Motor Symptoms in an At-Risk Cohort for Parkinson’s Disease Defined by REM-Sleep Behavior Disorder and Hyposmia
Authors: Pauly Laure , Rauschenberger Armin , Pauly Claire , Schröder Valerie E. , Van Cutsem Gilles , Leist Anja K. , Krüger Rejko ,   on behalf of the NCER-PD Consortium
Published: April 2024

Background:

REM-sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and other non-motor symptoms such as hyposmia were proposed by the Movement Disorder Society as research criteria for prodromal Parkinson’s disease (P-PD). Global cognitive deficit was later added.

Objective:

To compare non-motor symptoms, focusing on cognition, between a P-PD group and a matched control group.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional, case-control study, in a first set of analyses, we performed extensive cognitive testing on people with ( n = 76) and a control group without ( n = 195) probable RBD and hyposmia. Furthermore, we assessed motor and non-motor symptoms related to Parkinson’s Disease (PD). After propensity score matching, we compared 62 P-PD with 62 age- and sex-matched controls. In addition, we performed regression analyses on the total sample ( n = 271). In a second set of analyses, we used, a.o., the CUPRO to evaluate retrograde procedural memory and visuo-constructive functions.

Results:

People with P-PD showed significantly poorer performances in global cognition, visuo-constructive and executive functions, mainly in mental flexibility ( p < 0.001; p = 0.004; p = 0.003), despite similar educational levels ( p = 0.415). We observed significantly more motor and non-motor symptoms ( p < 0.001; p = 0.004), higher scores for depression ( p = 0.004) and apathy ( p < 0.001) as well as lower quality of life ( p < 0.001) in P-PD.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our findings confirm that global cognitive, executive, and visuo-constructive deficits define the P-PD group. In addition, depression, apathy, and lower quality of life were more prevalent in P-PD. If replicated in other samples, executive and visuo-constructive deficits should be considered in non-motor P-PD. Determining specific patterns will support early recognition of PD, secondary prevention of complications and the development of neuroprotective treatments.
In Their Own Words: Fears Expressed by People with Parkinson’s Disease in an Online Symptom Database
Authors: Mantri Sneha , Purks Jennifer L. , Kinel Daniel , Arbatti Lakshmi , Hosamath Abhishek , Allen Allison , Amara Amy , Anderson Karen , Chahine Lana M. , Eberly Shirley , Mathur Soania , Standaert David , Oakes David , Weintraub Daniel , Shoulson Ira , Marras Connie
Published: April 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) carries substantial psychosocial burden. Using a database of responses by people with PD reporting up to five “most bothersome problems,” we identified 225 fear-based verbatims, which were organized using the framework method into 26 categories. Commonly-reported fears included uncertainty of progression ( n = 60, 26.7%), fear of future cognitive impairment ( n = 24, 10.7%) and fear of becoming a burden on others ( n = 23, 10.2%). Fears in PD are wide-ranging and can constitute the most bothersome aspect of the condition. These data can be used to design interventions to lessen the psychosocial burden of PD.
KONTRIBUSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ferli As , Winarti Tri
Published: April 2024

Islam merupakan agama langit yang Allah turunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad melalui perantara malaikat Jibril. Islam sebagai rahmat bagi alam semesta telah mengatur banyak hal tentang kehidupan bagi manusia mulai dari hal yang umum sampai hal-hal yang khusus. Dan salah satu hal yang ingin diangkat pada tulisan ini adalah mngenai segala ketentuan dan dasar-dasar yang menjadi fondasi bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam khususnya di Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini penulis ingin mnegetahu seberepa berdampak kahatau seberpa berkontribusikan Hukum Islam terhadap Pembanguna Ekonomi Islam DI Indonesia . Karna Hukum Islam merupakan suatu landasan ppetunjuk bagi setiap manusia dalam berpedoman hidup terlebih dalam kegiatan perekonomian yagn merupaka suatu aktifitas yang tidak dapat terlepas dari kehidupan mansuia sehari-harinya. Agar manusia tau kemana seharusnya ia melangkah dan bagaimana seharusnya dia berbuat sesuai dengan tuntunan dan ajaran dari Agama Islam erkait pelaksanaan perekonomian yagn terjadi. Dalam hal ini khususnya bagaimana manusia mampu mengoptimalkan dan memaksimalkan akal pikiran dan hati nurani dalam bertindak terhadap segala macam ciptaan Allah Swt yang ada di alam semesta dan segala isinya. Melalui pemahaman yang didapatkan mampukah manuisa itu bertindak sesuai dengan apa yang disyariatkan. Dengan tidak mengutakan kepuasan bagi segelintir manusia saja namun lebih mengutamakan pada keadilan, kemanfatan dan kemaslahata bagi banyak kalangan. Hal ini lah yang menjadi salah satu unsur Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam yaitu unsur keadilan. Ketidak puasan dan keresahhan yang manusia rasakan lah menyebabkan manusia harus memeliki sikap ingin mencari laba dan keuntungan sebbesar besarnya dari segala isi alam yang ada dengan tanpa mempertimbangkan akibat dari perbuatannya. Dengan mampunya manusia memaksimalkan segala Sumber Daya Alam yang ada dengan menggunakan Sumber Daya Manusia yang sesuaai dengan yang diajarkan menurut Islam maka akan tercapai apa yang dicita-citakan  bersama yaitu kemaslahatan bagi seluruh umat. Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan bagi siapa saja agar dapat menanamkan kesadaran di dalam diri masing-masing untuk dapat menjaga dan merawat segala sumber daya yang telah Allah berikan kepada kita dengan sebaik baiknya agar tetap terjaga kelangsungan hidup selanjutnya.
WAKAF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Midh Fredy G
Published: April 2024

Wakaf merupakan bagian dari ajaran islam yang memiliki dampak sosial secara langsung. Dikatakan demikian, karena wakaf merupakan bagian dari muamalah yang diatur sedemikan rupa dalam ajaran islam. wakaf terus berkembangan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, dari yang awalnya hanya berupa benda tidak bergerak, seperti tanah dan bangunan misalnya, menjadi wakaf uang, produktif, jasa dan lain sebagainya. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian yuridis normatif, dengan cara pendekatan analisis deskriptif, menggunakan cara berpikir deduktif, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Persoalan fiqh muamalah adalah kajian hukum yang tumbuh di masyarakat. Sebagaimana telah diketahui, bahwa Fiqh dan/atau hukum senantiasa berkembang ditengah masyarakat (ius societas ibi ius). Dengan kata lain fiqh dan/atau hukum mengalami perubahan yang selalu menyesuaikan dengan waktu, tempat, situasi, dan kondisi. Persoalan hukum dan fiqh senantiasa berkaitan dengan pelaku, obyek, proses dan pijakan aturan. Demikian halnya dengan wakaf. Secara akidah, wakaf merupakan bendtuk ibadah yang didasarkan pada harapan akan ridho Allah SWT. Sedangkan secara syari’ah wakaf merupakan tatacara memberikan manfaat lebih kepada ummat lewat pemberian barang bergerak maupun tidak bergerak. Perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia terus terjadi mengikuti berbagai macam inovasi yang ada di indonesia dan dunia, yang disertai oleh perkembangan aturan normatif, termasuk aturan normatf tentang wakaf produktif. Karena itu tidak salah bila diasumsikan bahwa wakaf memang memilki posisi yang strategis, sehingga aturan terkait hal ini pun turut mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA JNE MENURUT PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nazar Taufid Hidayat
Published: April 2024

Dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis jasa pengiriman barang/kurir pada saat ini yang sangat ketat PT. JNE Express berusaha untuk menepatkan dirinya sebagai perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yang mampu memberikan pelayanan jasa pengiriman barang dengan kualitas yang baik kepada para konsumen.PT.JNE Express harus mengetahui factor-factor yang mempengaruhi kepuasaan konsumen.perusahaan JNE sudah sangat terkenal oleh para pelaku bisnis diindonesia. Hal ini karena banyaknya agen yang tersebar diberbagai provinsi, kabupaten, kota hingga kecamatan. JNE menggunakan berat timbangan perkilogram, yaitu dengan cara ditimbang berta barang yang dikirim, kemudian dibulatkan menjadi perkilogram. Apabila berat barang berkisar 1,4 kg, maka dibulatkan menjadi 2 kg. Apakah praktik pembulatan timbangan jasa pengiriman barang di PT.JNE merugikan konsumen dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam tentang praktik pembulatan timbangan jasa pengiriman barang pada PT. JNE Express.  Dalam proses jasa pengirian barang JNE menetapkan upah atas barang yang dikirimkan dengan mengunakan biaya perkiligram. Upah atau yang disebut dengan Ijarah adalah perjanjian sewa-menyewa suatu barang dalam waktu tertentu melalui pembayaran sewa.atau ijarah adalah akad yang berisi suatu penukaran manfaat sesuatu dengan jalan memberikan imabalan jumlah tertentu melalui pembayaran sewa atau imbalan jasa.
JUAL BELI DENGAN KONSEP ALL YOU CAN EAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Midhia Fredy Gandi
Published: April 2024

Jual  beli merupakan kegiatan muamalah yang paling sering dilakukan masyarakat. Salah satunya Jual beli makanan model all you can eat. Salah satu jual beli yang paling sering dilakukan adalah jual beli makanan. Dalam hal ini peneliti mengkaji jual beli makanan dengan konsep all you can eat di resto Encim Gendut perspektif fiqih muamalah. penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar fenomena prasurvei yang menunjukan adanya ketidakjelasan pada objek jual beli tersebut, yakni makanan.  Tidak bisa dipastikan berapa takaran atau banyak yang dimakan oleh pembeli.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemilik resto Encim Gedut dan Pengunjung resto Encim Gendut. Sumber data sekunder penelitian ini meliputi buku, artikel, jurnal, dan sumber- sumber lainya.  Sedangka teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatf dengan pendekatan berfikir induktif.Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditinjau dari perspektif jual beli dalam fiqih muamalah, pelaksanaan jual beli makanan dengan konsep All You Can Eat di resto Encim Gendut telah memenuhi rukun yaitu terdapat aqidain, shigat, dan ma’qud ‘alaih. Syarat aqidain dan shigat telah terpenuhi hanya saja dalam syarat ma’qud ‘alaih terdapat salah satu poin yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu objek jual beli atau barang harus diketahui jumlah, ukuran, dan takarannya sehingga diindikasi mengandung unsur gharar. Sekalipun demikian ghararnya termasuk ke dalam gharar yasir yaitu gharar ringan yang dapat dimaafkaan sehingga jual beli All You Can Eat ini masih diperbolehkan. Jual beli dengan konsep All You Can Eat ini juga telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip muamalah yaitu tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkannya, didasarkan suka sama suka, dan mendatangkan maslahat.
PENENTUAN HARGA DALAM JUAL BELI JAGUNG TEBASAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Mustaghfiroh Siti , Widiastuti Mila
Published: April 2024

Jual beli dengan cara tebasan sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Sistem jual beli ini biasanya digunakan untuk memudahkan para penebas. Penentuan harga jual beli tebasan sekarang banyak terjadi dikalangan masyarakat yang menjual dengan cara tebasan dan menjadi permasalahan para petani dalam penentuan harganya. Terkadang petani memilih memanen hasil panen nya sendiri dibandingkan dengan sistem tebasan, karena harga yang menjadi penentuan jual beli.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan harga  jual beli tebasan menurut hukum ekonomi syariah di Desa Giriklopomulyo Kecamatan Sekampung. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sedangkan sifat penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil temuan digambarkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan cara berpikir induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem penentuan harga dalam jual beli jagung tebasan di Desa Giriklopomulyo Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur sesuai dengan hukum ekonomi syariah karena dalam jual beli sistem tebasan yang ada di Desa Giriklopomulyo ini tidak mengandung unsur gharar yang ada hanyalah resiko kerugian kecil. Resiko merupakan hal yang lumprah dalam jual beli karena resiko datang di luar kehendak manusia. Dalam jual beli tersebut baik penebas maupun pemilik lahan juga mengaku saling ridha. Penebas merupakan orang yang ahli, sehingga perkiraan mereka selalu benar dan jarang sekalin salah. Jual beli jagung dengan sistem tebasan yang terjadi di Desa Giriklopomulyo sah menurut hukum Islam karena sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat pembeli. Kesesuain jual beli tebasan jagung jika dilihat sudut pandang hukum ekonomi telah sesuai. Jual beli tebasan jagung yang dilarang dalam hukum ekonomi syariah yaitu jual beli yang mengandung unsur gharar. Untuk pembayarannya porsekot diperbolehkan dengan tujuan agar terjadi perikatan, tapi dilarang apabila terjadi pembatalan jual beli porsekot hangus oleh penjual. Jual beli tebasan dengan uang tunai ketika panen ini merupakan jual beli yang paling sah diantara ketiga bentuk jual beli tebasan, karena keadilan dapat tercapai.
PERAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENDORONG MULTIPLIER EKONOMI
Authors: Hardana Ali
Published: April 2024

The number of poor Muslim people always increases. Education and income gaps are regarded as the cause of the poor getting poorer and the rich get richer. It is the responsibility of Muslims to help each other to alleviate poverty through performing and empowering the zakat. Zakat plays an essential role in the economy, especially in reducing poverty. The existence of zakat will increase aggregate demands from mustahiq raise; then it will increase aggregate supply and employment. This is known as an economic multiplier. The well-managed zakat will bring about the great benefit of zakat in the economy, especially in overcoming the poor.
Metabolic alterations in reactive astrocytes and their roles in ischemic stroke
Authors:   , Zhe Zhang
Published: April 2024

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 12/1/2024] Focal ischemic stroke (FIS) is a severe neurological disease that lacks effective remedy. Astrocytes are the predominant glial cell types in the central nervous system (CNS) and exert critical influences over neuronal function and neuronal viability under different pathological conditions. Accumulating evidence highlights the capacity of astrocytes to couple neuronal activity and energy metabolism and adjust their metabolic patterns in neurodegenerative disorders, including FIS. However, the precise genetic factors or pathways underlying metabolic alterations in astrocytes remain inadequately understood. Moreover, the effect of astrocytic metabolic reprogramming on neuronal survival following FIS is still obscure. Astrocytes emerge as principal consumers of glucose in the brain and utilize it to produce energy and vital metabolites through glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) serve as crucial cofactors in glycolysis and PPP, respectively. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) play pivotal roles in mediating NAD+ and NADPH levels. However, the functions of these two enzymes in modulating astrocyte metabolism after ischemia are not clear. It also remains uncertain whether astrocytic NAMPT or G6PD could promote neuronal survival and stroke recovery. In Chapter one, I conducted an extensive review of FIS pathology, reactive astrogliosis, metabolic alterations in reactive astrocytes after brain injury and the biological functions of NAMPT and G6PD in the CNS. In Chapter two, I delved into the impacts of NAMPT-mediated NAD+ synthesis in different subcompartments on neuronal bioenergetics. Then, in Chapter three, I unveiled the roles of astrocytic NAMPT in regulating astrocyte metabolism and neuronal protection following FIS. Employing diverse methods encompassing immunostaining, western blot analysis, extracellular flux assays and inducible and conditional NAMPT knockout mice, i.e., ALDH1L1-CreERT2: NAMPTf/f mice, I found that astrocytic NAMPT effectively facilitated neuronal survival following ischemic stroke by upregulating glycolysis and GSH production within astrocytes. In Chapter four, I studied the effect of astrocytic G6PD on stroke outcomes through utilizing both in vivo and in vitro ischemia models. I discovered that overexpression of G6PD in astrocytes significantly reduced neuronal death following ischemic injury through removal of oxidative stress. These findings provide novel insights into the development of therapeutic strategies for FIS, based on modulating metabolic routes in astrocytes. Finally, in Chapter five, I discussed the significance of my studies and future directions.
Malaysian English language teachers� experiences teaching culturally and linguistically diverse students
Authors:   , Wan Irene Yoke Quin
Published: April 2024

The aim of this qualitative study was to gain a deeper understanding of Malaysian English language teachers' experiences teaching culturally and linguistically diverse students. This research drew upon the cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) proposed by Engestr�m (1987/2015) and culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) by Ladson- Billings (1995) as theoretical frameworks. This study was guided by three research questions: (1) What are Malaysian English language teachers' experiences using resources to teach the English language to culturally and linguistically diverse students? (2) What are Malaysian English language teachers' experiences with cultural norms, rules, or regulations that influence the ways they teach their diverse students? (3) How do Malaysian English language teachers make meaning of these experiences while trying to provide culturally relevant instruction? Six Malaysian English language teachers teaching in Malaysian national secondary schools were identified as research participants in this study. Data was primarily gathered from interviews with each research participant to explore their experiences teaching the English language to culturally and linguistically diverse students. The findings of this study indicated that Malaysian English language teachers' experience with CRP practices in their culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms is shaped by the use of teaching resources, navigating rules, and expectations from various stakeholders in education. The study identified three conclusions based on the findings. First, the study identified Malaysian English language teachers' need for relevant support and autonomy in teaching culturally and linguistically diverse students. Second, the study found challenges Malaysian English language teachers faced in providing quality education to diverse students while adhering to evolving policies and community expectations. Third, the study concluded that CRP practices in Malaysian English language classrooms are multifaceted and require a better understanding of the components and implementation of the pedagogy. Following the conclusions, implications for theory and practice were offered to impart the study's contributions to the literature. Future research was encouraged to fully expand the complex understanding of CRP practices in multifaceted education settings.
Pierre Wibaux, Bad Lands rancher
Authors:   , Welsh Donald Hugh
Published: April 2024

"The passage of time has, in a large sense, served to make the name of Pierre Wibaux legendary. He has been called the largest individual cattle owner in the United States, which is not true. He has been pointed out as the only rancher having the wisdom to profit from circumstances following the winter of 1886-1887, which is not fact. He has been spoken of as living in circumstances of splendor, with a host of servants at hand at all times to fulfill his every command. This, also, is false. The writer developed an interest in Pierre Wibaux many years ago. Eight years of his education were received in a building whose windows overlook the statue of the wily Frenchman. He heard the legends which had grown about the W Ranch, its owner, and its operations. He decided that if the possibility should present itself he would someday attempt to dispel the myth and portray the man and his ranch as they really existed. This study is the fruit of that attempt. Unfortunately, this work was begun forty years too late. Those who knew Wibaux well during his first years on the ranch are no longer living. Those who are familiar with Wibaux's later years have not discussed him recently and the years have obscured their memories. Unfortunately too, the main body of Pierre Wibaux's correspondence and business documents remains in Roubaix, France, and has not been available to the writer. Neither could he secure any response from Wibaux's only child, a son who lives in Paris. This picture of Pierre Wibaux and the W Ranch has, then, been produced from a study of some 400 pieces of Wibaux's correspondence, which were made available to the writer, from a careful reading of contemporary newspapers, and from interviews with those who recall Wibaux personally. It is an attempt to portray Wibaux realistically--a young man, born into a wealthy industrial family, who turned down a life of ease among cultured friends and came to the American West to engage in the range-stock industry; an individual capable of undergoing periods of extreme physical exertion, who familiarized himself with the heat and dirt and sweat of the roundup; a person capable of choosing his help wisely and then turning responsibility over to those whom he selected; a foreigner who, although he loved the West, remained in many ways a Frenchman. The story of Pierre Wibaux and the W Ranch departs from the typical ranch account in many ways. It is, rather, a study of a Frenchman who came to America, adopted much of that which he saw about him, but retained some Old World ideas of living and comfort. Pierre Wibaux succeeded as a rancher because he proceeded in a careful and intelligent fashion, because he secured adequate financial support, and because at times fortune seemed to smile upon him. His neighbors coined the term, "Wibaux's luck," in speaking of some of the fortunate events which befell him. Unhampered by tradition, Wibaux became a progressive rancher. Many of the practices which he inaugurated on the W Ranch in the eighties and nineties are common practice in the range country today."--Preface.
Improving education for newly diagnosed pediatric oncology patients using a standardized education checklist
Authors:   , Cartee Amanda M.
Published: April 2024

Nature and scope of the project: Education concerning medical emergencies and complications for children with a pediatric oncology diagnosis is essential. This project's objective s were a 20 percent increase in bedside nurse knowledge of the Know to Go (KTG) education guidelines and a 20 percent increase in patient education documented on the KTG guidelines. Synthesis and analysis of supporting literature: De la Maza et al. (2020), Di Giuseppe et al. (2020), and Rodgers et al. (2018) support the use of structured education and the use of an education checklist for newly diagnosed pediatric oncology patient education. Project implementation: A staff educational presentation on the KTG guidelines and creation of documentation job aid was completed in August 2023 to increase nurse knowledge and provide reminders to document this education. Evaluation criteria: A baseline nurse knowledge survey and chart review of education documentation was completed (T1), implementation of the intervention, and follow-up knowledge survey and chart review (T2). Outcomes: The primary objective of nurse knowledge increase of 20 percent was not met, with only a 12.1 percent increase in overall nurse knowledge. The pretest mean was 9.1 (SD = 2.33), and posttest mean of 10.2 (SD = 2.03). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed a very large statistically significant increase in participants whose knowledge survey score changed to a higher value (p < .001, A = 12.9). The secondary objective was met with a 66.5 percent increase in documentation of KTG education. While not statistically significant, there was a small to moderate increase in KTG documentation by the bedside nurse from T1 (15.8 percent, n = 3) to T2 (26.3 percent, n = 5), p = .61, [phi] = .2. There was a small to moderate decrease in patients with no documentation of KTG education from n = 5 (26.1 percent) in T1 to n = 3 (15.8 percent) at T2, p = .61, [phi] = .2. Recommendations: Future projects would benefit by focusing on nurse barriers to providing education and families' perception of education provided. The job aid and RN education presentation produced from this QI project have been incorporated into the new RN onboarding education for the oncology unit.
Integrált beléptetési konténer tervezése építőipari környezetben
Authors: Horváth Tamás , Tiszolczi Balázs Gergely
Published: April 2024

Az építőipar bővülése az utóbbi években jelentős terhet rótt az egyes kivitelezések vagyonőri szolgálataira, a be- és kiléptetések rendjére, a szállítások szakszerű ellenőrzésére. Nem ritka az a helyszín, ahol a reggeli munkakezdésnél 300-400 főt szükséges beléptetni, elvégezve a munkára való alkalmasság ellenőrzését és az alapvető munkavédelmi feltételek (például egyéni védőeszközök megléte) vizsgálatát is egy olyan környezetben, ahol a belépni szándékozó munkavállalók együttműködése nem minden esetben kifogástalan. További feladatot nehezítő körülmény, hogy e tömeg viszonylag rövid időn belül szeretne belépni, majd a munka végeztével kilépni. Mint minden ellenőrzés, természetesen e be- és kilépések is időigényesek, ami a belépési pont üzemeltetője részére feszült helyzeteket teremt, különösen közelgő átadási határidők esetén. A feszültség csökkentése, a vagyonőrök munkájának támogatása, a megrendelői, kivitelezői érdekek érvényre juttatása okán jól felszerelt, a legújabb NAV-szabályozással is kompatibilis belépési pontot kell létrehozni, amely mindkét közreműködő partner – megrendelő és vállalkozó – alapérdeke. A cikkünkben egy ilyen belépési pont tervezéséről osztjuk meg tapasztalatainkat.
A kriptovaluták megjelenése, elterjedése és a jelenséggel szemben lehetséges jogi válaszlépések
Authors: Jámbor Gellért
Published: April 2024

A pénz – mint hivatalos csereeszköz – egyik legfontosabb jellemzője, hogy az állam saját hatáskörébe vonja annak kibocsátását, a kibocsátás mennyiségének meghatározásán keresztül pedig az értékének meghatározását is. A pénzkibocsátás jogát Magyarországon az állam a Magyar Nemzeti Bankon keresztül gyakorolja. A kriptovaluták ezzel szemben a pénz fejlődésének korai fázisára emlékeztetnek, szabad csereeszközként funkcionálnak valamely polgári jogilag értékelhető ügyletben. Az államnak nincsen ráhatása sem a kibocsátásukra, sem a bevonásukra, miként arra sem, hogy azok értékét a mennyiség meghatározásán keresztül inflálja vagy éppen deflálja. Fontos megjegyezni, hogy a kriptovaluták pénzforgalmi szabályozás alóli kivettsége sokszor azt eredményezi, hogy olyan tiltott jogügyleteknél szolgálhatnak csereértékként, amelyeket egyébként a jog tiltana, így például terrorizmus finanszírozása, kábítószer vagy más tiltott anyagok forgalmazása. A kriptovaluta magában foglalja az összes digitálisan létrehozott pénzeszközt, amely kriptográfiai titkosítás, „hashelés” útján jött létre. A hashelés pedig olyan digitális folyamat, amely képes visszafordíthatatlan matematikai művelet segítségével egy tetszőleges adatfolyamatot a megadott méretre tömöríteni.4 A tanulmány célja annak bemutatása, hogy a kriptovaluták milyen kihívást jelentenek a jogalkalmazók számára amiatt, hogy nem állnak pénzforgalmi szabályozás alatt, s az újfajta jelenséggel szemben milyen jellegű jogi szabályozás lehetséges, illetve mely jogterületeken lenne szükséges további jogalkotási folyamat megvalósítása.
IOT Based DC Motor Speed and Direction Control
Authors: Arem Satish Kumar Reddy  , M Jahnavi  , V Vishnu Vardhan Reddy  , P Giridhar Reddy  , E Raviteja
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces an innovative Internet of Things (IoT) based system designed to control the speed and direction of a DC motor using the Blynk mobile application. The system integrates an OLED display (SSD1306), an ESP8266 microcontroller, a 300 RPM DC motor, and an L293D motor driver. With this system, users can remotely manage the speed and direction of the DC motor through the Blynk app, accessible on smartphones or tablets. Real-time feedback on the motor's speed and direction is provided via the OLED display, enhancing user interaction and experience. The ESP8266 microcontroller acts as the core control unit, interfacing with the Blynk app via Wi-Fi to receive user commands and adjust the motor's operation accordingly. The bidirectional control feature of the L293D motor driver enables precise manipulation of the motor's speed and direction. By leveraging IoT technology and the Blynk app, users gain the flexibility to control the motor from any location with internet connectivity, offering convenience and accessibility. Additionally, the OLED display enhances the user interface, enabling intuitive monitoring and adjustment of motor parameters. In conclusion, this system offers a versatile and user-friendly solution for remotely managing DC motor speed and direction, with potential applications spanning across home automation, robotics, and industrial control systems.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITALIZATION EDUCATION USING ELECTRONIC LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENT LEARNING PATTERNS
Authors: Yanuariski Aldea
Published: April 2024

Science and Technology (IPTEK) is developing very rapidly in various fields, one of which is in the world of education which is known as the digitalization of education. One of the characteristics of digitalization of education is the use of electronic learning media in learning. Examples of electronic learning media that have been widely developed among students include online simulations using Phet Colorado, digital pocket books, virtual classes using video conference, and others. The digitalization of education has an impact on student learning patterns. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine use of electronic learning media as a form of digitalization of education on student learning patterns. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method using literature study. Digitalization of education provides many benefits to students' learning patterns. Based on the results and discussion, it was found that digitalization of education has an effect on student learning patterns, namely that learning is more interactive and efficient because it can be done anywhere and at any time. However, it should be noted that in the digital era there needs to be a role for families, teachers and the community to supervise and direct students in using technology.
ENHANCING STUDENT PERFORMANCE IN STEAM THROUGH GAMIFICATION: A SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Saputra Rizqiya Windy , Hasja Yusrizal , Ismi Khairul
Published: April 2024

Teungku Chik Pante Kulu Secondary School examines how well gamification-based education strategies can be incorporated into STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) education. The teacher uses Scratch to assess how gamified learning affects student performance and engagement in this particular educational setting using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis approach. The study highlights the potential benefits of gamification in STEAM education, including increased student engagement, improved problem-solving abilities, and collaborative learning opportunities catered to the needs of Teungku Chik Pante Kulu students. It does, however, also recognize the difficulties, such as the necessity for teachers to have proper training and resources, as well as any potential issues with sustainability and long-term effects. Furthermore, by taking into account the particular cultural and contextual characteristics of Teungku Chik Pante Kulu Secondary School, the analysis identifies chances for utilizing gamification to satisfy particular learning goals and curriculum requirements. On the other hand, risks like technology limitations and the requirement for ongoing assistance and assessment systems are also covered concerning the educational setting. Through an examination of gamification in the unique context of Teungku Chik Pante Kulu Secondary School, this study provides insightful information for teachers and administrators looking to improve student engagement and performance in STEAM subjects through creative teaching strategies. With the ultimate goal of enabling educators to design engaging learning experiences, this study adds to the expanding corpus of research on successful teaching tactics catered to varied learning settings.