bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moderating Effect of Organizational Culture on the Relationship between Reward System and Talent Engagement in Selected Private Technical and Vocational Education Training Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Christine Kananu , Egessa Robert , Tibbs Charles
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study sought to establish the influence of reward system on talent engagement and to establish the moderating effect of organizational culture on the relationship between employee value proposition and talent engagement of Technical And Vocational Education Training Institutions (TVET).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was guided by theory of employee engagement. The study adopted causal research design. The study was conducted among 347 Private TVET in Nairobi County, Machakos County, Kiambu County and Kajiado County. The study used stratified random sampling to select 186 respondents. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented using graphs, charts and tables.
Findings: The results indicated the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.271, P=0.000 and this shows that 27.1% of the variations in the talent engagement in private TVET can be explained by reward system.  The interaction between reward system and organizational culture moved R square from 0.271 to 0.646 implying that 37.6% of additional variation in talent engagement is as a result of moderating effect of organizational culture.
Implications/Originality/Value: TVET management should make sure the incentive system fits with the fundamental values and corporate cultural concepts. Moreover, management of TEVT should emphasize the need of values in daily operations by including the incentive system within a values-driven corporate culture and encouraging and supporting actions related with the EVP.
Influence of Grapevine Communication on Organizational Commitment and Sustainable Development Goals: A Study of Personality Traits and Commitment Types for Promoting Inclusive Work Environments
Authors: Saeed Nadia , Sohail Nadeem , Ali Muhammad Adnan , Mahmood Shahid
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study explores the relationship between instructor personality, grapevine communication, and organizational commitment in the public and private education sectors of Pakistan. Specifically, it investigates how faculty personalities influence informal communication (grapevine) and their organizational commitment levels.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A Structural Equation Model (SEM) employed to analyze the effects of teacher personalities on grapevine communication and organizational commitment. Data collected through a comprehensive survey from university faculty members, focusing on demographics such as age, gender, experience, salary, and qualifications. The collected data then used to build and validate the SEM model, offering a robust analytical framework for evaluating the relationships between the variables.
Findings: The study reveals that faculty loyalty and commitment significantly influenced by academic communication routes, particularly informal grapevine communication, which is moderated by individual personality traits.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on organizational behavior, communication, and management in higher education, offering strategies to enhance job satisfaction, collaboration, and commitment among university faculty.
Employee Welfare Management Practices as a Determinant of Organizational Commitment among Medical Doctors in Developing Countries: Evidence from County Referral Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Ajuoga Phelix Okoth , Egessa Robert , Odero Jackline Akoth
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The study focused on Employee Welfare Management Practices as a determinant of Organizational Commitment among medical doctors in Developing Countries; Evidence from County Referral hospitals in Kenya.
Design/Methodology: The study utilized descriptive and correlational research designs targeting 116 medical doctors. Simple random sampling technique was used. Structured questionnaires aided data collection from Medical Doctors in County Referral Hospital within Western region, Kenya. Validity and reliability of the instrument was tested. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The study found out that Employee Welfare Management  
Practices had a positive and significant effect on Organization Commitment.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study seeks to guide policy makers in hospitals to develop a more explicit and proactive employee welfare agenda like spacious houses or generous house allowance, transport facilitation in cases of emergency recalls, flexible work schedules with shift allowances paid. This will boost medical doctors’ commitment and enhance a harmonious and effective workforce and workplaces.
Creating the necessary conditions for involving abandoned agricultural land in the turnover
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Arzamastseva N.V. , Migunov R.A. , Bystrenina I.E. , Kagirova M.V.
Published: November 2024

The state program for the effective involvement of agricultural land in the The state program for the effective involvement of agricultural land in the turnover and the development of land reclamation provides for the introduction of 13,234.8 thousand hectares of abandoned agricultural land into the production turnover by 2030. Renewal of their use will solve economic, ecological, social and geopolitical problems. Existing approaches and measures to expand the use of agricultural land are ineffective in the absence of a favorable situation in the agrarian economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions necessary for the involvement of abandoned agricultural land in the turnover. The article considers the economic theories of land rent and effective demand of John. M. Keynes in the framework of solving the problem of involving abandoned agricultural land in the turnover and reducing the transformation of agricultural land into other categories. which in combination with general scientific methods of knowledge and special statistical methods of analysis allowed us to reveal the conditions necessary for this process: the growth of the level of market prices for agricultural products; the growth of land rent, and the growth of land rent due to the increase in market prices for agricultural products should exceed the growth of land rent due to soil productivity. The economic mechanism of creating these conditions is revealed – the excess of demand over supply in the market of agricultural products, which can be organized through direct and indirect support of the population’s demand for food and increase in demand for agricultural products by the state.
Polynomial conjugate variability of traits of linear assessment of the exterior and mil k yield of highly productive Holstein cattle
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Gart V.V. , Kulikova S.G. , Bogdanova O.V. , Norkina V.M. , Kamaldinov E.V. , Petrov A.F.
Published: November 2024

The conjugate variability of milk yield of 1243 first lactation cows with 18 linear exterior traits was analyzed. The research was carried out on the first-calf heifers of a highly productive subpopulation of Holstein cattle with milk yield of over 13000 kg per forage cow. The average productivity of the first-calf heifers for 305 days of lactation was 10093 kg of milk. The relationship between milk yield and linear traits was assessed by calculating the Spearman’s correlation coefficient after adjusting the estimated values of the linear traits to obtain the highest rank of animals with an optimal score. The table of score adjustments is presented. The values of the calculated correlation coefficients for all the studied first-calf heifers ranged from 0.06 to +0.192, which characterizes the relationship as weak. The analysis of correlations in different productivity groups, ranging from 0.109 to +0.191, made it possible to predict possible further changes in the relationship between linear traits and milk yield when selecting for increased milk productivity. It was found that the conjugacy of milk yield with a complex of linear traits (Rear Udder Width, Fore Udder Length, Rear Udder Height, Stature, Muscularity, Udder Cleft, Teat Length) was 1.44 or more times higher than the relationship of milk yield with any of the eighteen studied traits separately. The algorithm for creating a complex of linear traits is described. Graphs of milk yield dependence on one and on a complex of linear traits are presented and analyzed. The advantages of predicting the milk yield of the first-calf heifers by a set of linear parameters are shown in comparison with using a single trait of the exterior. The polynomial regression model with high approximation accuracy (R2=0.9538) is constructed.
Электронная структура изомеров толуиловой кислоты
Authors: Шурыгин А.В. , Курбатов И.А. , Ривас Веласкес Д.А. , Мазейка А.Н. , Короченцев В.В. , Писарев С.М.
Published: November 2024

Методами теории функционала плотности рассчитана пространственная, колебательная и электронная структура орто-, мета- и пара- изомеров толуиловой кислоты, получены энергии и локализация молекулярных орбиталей, выполнен анализ распределения атомных зарядов по Малликену. Методами рентгеновской фотоэлоектронной спектроскопии впервые получены и интерпретированы валентные и остовные спектры электронных уровней п-толуиловой кислоты, получены оптические спектры поглощения в разных концентрациях раствора этанола. Методами рентгеновской дифракции определены параметры решетки. Определено влияние метильной группы на электронную структуру и возбужденные состояния, определены параметры реакционной способности. Показана применимость изомеров толуиловых кислот в качестве лигандного окружения комплексов РЗЭ.
Состояние активного компонента и каталитические свойства модифицированных платина-титановых катализаторов селективного окисления аммиака
Authors: Кибис Л.С. , Свинцицкий Д.А. , Овсюк И.Ю. , Романенко А.В. , Кардаш Т.Ю. , Стонкус О.А. , Славинская Е.М. , Боронин А.И.
Published: November 2024

При разработке катализаторов нового поколения, а также в ходе оптимизации характеристик существующих каталитических систем, важнейшую роль играют фундаментальные исследования, позволяющие установить ключевые параметры, определяющие активность и селективность протекания определенных реакций. В данной работе были проведены исследования нанесенных платино-титановых катализаторов, активных в реакции селективного окисления аммиака. Было рассмотрено влияние модифицирующих добавок: хлорида калия и оксида вольфрама на физико-химические и каталитические свойства системы Pt/TiO2. Структурные методы (порошковая рентгеновская дифракция, просвечивающая электронная микроскопия (ПЭМ)) показали наличие высокодисперсных частиц платины в изученных катализаторах. Исследование методом рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии (РФЭС) в режиме ex situ позволило определить зарядовое состояние платины на поверхности модифицированных и немодифицированных катализаторов в зависимости от проведенных окислительно-восстановительных обработок. Было установлено, что модификация образцов оксидом вольфрама стабилизирует металлическое состояние платины, а хлоридом калия - окисленное состояние Pt2+. Корреляция данных о состоянии активного компонента с каталитическими свойствами показала улучшение активности образцов в области температур ниже 180°С при добавлении оксида вольфрама, в то время как введение хлорида калия приводило к повышению селективности в отношении молекулярного азота в области температур ниже 250°С.
Quadri-Polar Fuzzy Fantastic Ideals in BCI-Algebras: A TOPSIS Framework and Application
Authors: Balamurugan M. , Hakami Khalil H. , Ansari Moin A. , Al-Masarwah Anas , Loganathan K.
Published: November 2024

A quadri-polar fuzzy ($q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$) set is an extension of a traditional fuzzy set that uses four degrees of membership to represent different aspects of belonging to provide a more detailed framework for handling uncertainty and vagueness. In this paper, we propose the notion of quadri-polar-$(\varpi,\vartheta)$-fuzzy fantastic ideals ($q\mathcal{P}$-$(\varpi,\vartheta)$-$\mathcal{FFI}(s)$) in BCI-algebras based on $q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$ set. Also, the notion of quadri-polar-$(\in_{\tilde{\sigma}}, \in_{\tilde{\sigma}} \vee q_{\tilde{\tau}})$-fuzzy fantastic ideals ($q\mathcal{P}$-$(\in_{\tilde{\sigma}}, \in_{\tilde{\sigma}} \vee q_{\tilde{\tau}})$-$\mathcal{FFI}(s)$) is introduced, and the characterizations for an $\in_{\tilde{\sigma}}$-$q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$ set and $q_{\tilde{\tau}}$-$q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$ set to be  quadri-polar fuzzy ideals ($q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{FI}$) in BCI-algebras are established. Furthermore, we present the $q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$ TOPSIS technique for multi-criteria Group decision-making (MCGDM), which is a natural extension of the TOPSIS method and used to rank and choose the best alternatives under $q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$ positive and negative ideal solutions. Finally, practical examples interpreting the applicability of our proposed $q\mathcal{P}$-$\mathcal{F}$-TOPSIS are solved.
PARTIAL SLIP EFFECT OF Cu,Au,TiO2-NANO PARTICLE IN STUDY BIO MAGNETIC MAXWELL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER A STRETCHING SHEET IN THA PRESENCE OF MAGNETIC DIPOLE
Authors: Murthy Channakeshava , P T Manjunatha , T Lokesh
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we analyzed the Bio magnetic Maxwell fluid flow and heat transfer in a Nano fluid over a stretching sheet in the presence of magnetic dipole. The effects of velocity slip are considered in this study. Three different types of Nano fluids, namely the Copper-blood, the Gold- blood and titanium dioxide-blood are considered. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using suitable transformation. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by using maple software. Inside the boundary layer, the variations of velocity, temperature various values of the appearing parameter, namely the ferromagnetic parameter, viscous dissipation parameter ,dimensionless distance, dimensionless curie temperature, Deborah number ,slip parameter are presented graphically and discussed in detail. The obtained results show that Gold has higher rate of heat transfer compared to Copper and Titanium dioxide. A good agreement is found between the present numerical results and the available results in the literature in some specific cases.
EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE SCREEN TIME ON CHILDREN'S COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gijare Bhumika , Shrivastava Anshu , Ansari Shaista
Published: November 2024

This study explores the repercussions of excessive screen time on the cognitive and communicative development of children under six years old. Screen timerefers to the duration children spend interacting with electronic devices such as televisions, tablets, and smartphones. Cognitive development encompasses the processes through which children acquire knowledge, problem-solving skills, and memory, crucial for their learning abilities. Communication Developmentis the process through which children acquire skills to understand and express language. It includes receptive language (understanding), expressive language (speaking or writing), and pragmatic skills (social use of language). Effective communication is essential for social interaction, learning, and emotional expression. The aim of the research was to assess the impact of excessive screen time on these developmental areas among children in Raipur and Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. A sample of 100 children was selected using random sampling techniques from therapy centers, hospitals, and schools. Data were collected through the "seven-in-seven screen exposure questionnaire" and the DP-3 developmental assessment tool.The reliability of the "seven-in-seven screen exposure questionnaire" was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, resulting in a score of 0.85, indicating high internal consistency. The DP-3 developmental assessment tool achieved a reliability score of 0.90, reflecting strong consistency across its items. Content validity for both instruments was ensured through expert reviews, while construct validity was confirmed by correlating scores with established benchmarks for cognitive and communication milestones, validating their effectiveness in measuring the intended constructs. The research employed a quantitative design, utilizing one-way ANOVA to analyze the data. Statistical analysis indicated a significant negative impact of prolonged screen exposure on cognitive development (F=6.0219, p<.05), particularly affecting attention span and memory retention. 
However, communication skills did not exhibit significant impairment (F=2.8593, p>.05). These findings highlight the importance of managing screen time effectively to support healthy cognitive development in young children.
औपनिवेशिक दौर में आदिवासी अधिकारों की स्थिति
Authors: Rohit
Published: November 2024

1990 के दशक के बाद से वनों से संबंधित मुददों (वनों पर आदिवासी समुदायों के परम्परागत अधिकारों को मान्यता देना, वन सम्पदा को गाँव पंचायतो के दायरे में लाना तथा वनों पर निर्भर समुदायों को वन संसाधनों के इस्तेमाल हेतु स्वायतत्ता देना) ने काफ़ी तूल पकड़ा है। वनों पर ‘सामुदायिक अधिकारों’[1] को लेकर जहाँ आये दिन देश के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में विद्रोह का माहोल गरमाया रहता है। वहीं दूसरी ओर कानूनी आड़ में आदिवासियों को यू पी ए सरकार द्वारा लूटा जाता रहा। मसलन सरकारों के द्वारा लगाता वनों पर नियंत्रण हेतु कानूनों का निर्माण तो किया गया लेंकिन आदिवासियों के आर्थिक बहिष्कार की कीमत पर। इस प्रकार जब भी आदिवासियों से जुडे मुद्दों की बात आती है तो हमें सदैव यह जहन में रखना चाहिये कि आदिवासियों की समस्या आज या कल की पनपी नही हैं अपितु यह तो औपनिवेशिक काल से ही चली आ रही हैं। जब ज्यादा राजस्व व प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का यूरोप में पलायन करने के लिए आधुनिकीकरण और व्यापारीकरण की आड़ में वन अंग्रेजों के हाथों शोषण व कमाई का क्षेत्र बन गये। खासकर इमारती लकड़ी व रेलवे स्लीपर्स के लिये इस्तेमाल होने वाली लकड़ियों के संदर्भ में और इसके चलते ही वनों में रहने वाले समुदाया को उनके परम्परागत वन संबंधी अधिकारों से भी वंचित किया जाता रहा
ANALYZING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND MEDIA SPEECH THROUGH CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF INDIA
Authors: Nahak Duryodhan
Published: November 2024

Freedom of speech and expression, guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, serves as a foundational right essential for democratic governance. While the Constitution ensures these freedoms, it also imposes reasonable restrictions to maintain public order, security, and sovereignty. The media, often referred to as the "fourth estate," plays a crucial role in promoting public discourse, holding governments accountable, and fostering democratic ideals. This paper explores the evolution of press freedom in India, key Supreme Court rulings, and the legal frameworks governing media operations. The research underscores the delicate balance between freedom and regulation, emphasizing the need to protect democratic values while ensuring accountability. Ultimately, the paper argues that a free and independent press is essential for sustaining transparency, facilitating informed public participation, and strengthening the democratic process in India.
Effect of probiotics on the rumen microbiome of lactating cows
Authors: Sverchkova N. V. , Proskurnina I. A. , Litvinova V. S. , Ryabaya N. E. , Sachanchuk A. I. , Kolomiets E. I.
Published: November 2024

Methods for isolating metagenomic DNA from the rumen fluid of dairy cows have been selected and have made it possible to obtain high-purity nucleic acid preparations without PCR inhibitors. The probiotic potential of feed additives “Sporobact-K” and “Rumibact” based on spore-forming bacteria of the genus Bacillus and the propionic acid bacteria of the genus Propionibacterium were assessed. The feasibility of their use to increase resistance to opportunistic microbiota, improve ruminal digestion and control acidosis in cows was shown. The dominant taxa of the rumen microbiome of dairy cows were determined, and the primers and temperature-time parameters were selected for their detection by PCR. The feasibility of using feed additives “Sporobact-K”, based on bacteria of the genus Bacillus and “Rumibact”, based on propionic acid bacteria to control opportunistic microbiota, improve scar digestion and reduce the risk of acidosis in lactating cows is shown.
Quantum entangle in a zinc ion pair of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of flaviviruses and its role in the polymerization reaction
Authors: Potapova U. V. , Feranchuk S. I. , Batyanovskii A. V. , Matuskov D. S. , Feranchuk I. D.
Published: November 2024

The flavivirus polymerase protein undergoes structural changes during the polymerization reaction. The protein contains two zinc atoms, each of which is coordinated by four amino acids of the protein. The possibility of a quantum transition in zinc atoms is considered. It is shown that due to quantum entanglement this transition occurs jointly in both atoms. Using molecular dynamics modeling, it is shown that small perturbations of the structure associated with the joint transition of zinc atoms lead to structural changes in the polymerase. The prevalence of this phenomenon on other zinc-containing proteins is discussed.
Estudio comparativo de dos ecuaciones con respecto a Penman-Monteith FAO56 en Guanajuato
Authors: Hernández-Díaz Daniel , Arteaga-Ramírez Ramón , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. , Francisco-Catarina Magdalena
Published: November 2024

La estimación de la evapotranspiración de referencia (ET0) ha sido utilizada ampliamente en ingeniería de riego para calcular los requerimientos de agua de los cultivos. La correcta estimación de la ET0 representa un paso clave en la planeación y manejo de los recursos hídricos. El método de Penman-Monteith FAO56 es recomendado por expertos como método estándar para estimar ET0, con la desventaja de que necesita de muchos datos de variables meteorológicas para su ejecución. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la evapotranspiración de referencia diaria por los métodos de Hargreaves-Samani (H-S) y Priestley-Taylor (P-T) durante el periodo 2001-2006 para cinco estaciones meteorológicas automáticas en el estado de Guanajuato, los resultados fueron comparados con los del método de Penman-Monteith FAO56 (P-M FAO56) para seleccionar el método alternativo más preciso y determinar la distancia a partir de cualquier estación, a la cual se pueden considerar válidos los datos de ET0 estimados con cada uno de los métodos. La raíz del cuadrado medio del error (RMSE) y el coeficiente de determinación (R2) se utilizaron para evaluar el desempeño de los métodos con respecto a P-M FAO56. Como resultado se encontró que Hargreaves-Samani es el mejor método alternativo para estimar ET0 en las cinco estaciones, en el estado de Guanajuato. Las distancias que se determinaron a partir de una estación donde los datos de un método son válidos son: 93.02, 124.65 y 36.44 km para H-S, P-T y P-M FAO56, respectivamente.
A trindade no livro de Daniel
Authors: Barrenechea Jared
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar a presença das pessoas divinas da Trindade no livro de Daniel. Para determinar o entendimento do autor sobre a Divindade, são examinadas as referências a Deus. Em seguida, são examinadas as referências a outros personagens cujas descrições têm conotações divinas, tais como: “Ancião de dias”, “Filho dos deuses”, “Filho do homem”, “Príncipe do exército”, “Príncipe dos príncipes”, “Messias, o príncipe”, “Príncipe da aliança”, “Homem vestido de linho”, “Miguel”, “Espírito dos deuses santos” e “espírito extraordinário”. Para cada referência, é apresentada uma breve descrição do debate interpretativo e, em seguida, a expressão é examinada em seu contexto histórico-literário a fim de descobrir se ela alude ou não a alguma das pessoas divinas da Trindade. O estudo conclui que, embora não haja nenhuma referência explícita à Trindade no livro de Daniel, há indícios da pluralidade divina e também alusões claras às pessoas divinas da Trindade.
“DEUS TOMA O SEU LUGAR NA CONGREGAÇÃO DIVINA”: ESTUDO EXEGÉTICO DO SALMO 82:1
Authors: Pereira Tadielli Venites Lopes , Masotti Felipe A.
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa explora a congregação divina em Salmo 82:1, onde Deus participa de uma assembleia celestial. A análise busca oferecer uma nova perspectiva sobre esses "deuses", levando em consideração o possível contexto histórico do autor do Salmo, situado em um momento específico dentro do período monárquico de Davi e Salomão. Ao investigar o contexto histórico da passagem, o estudo postula o reinado de Salomão como seu ambiente de produção. Sugere-se que Asafe utilizou o Salmo 82 de maneira irônica para criticar os líderes de Israel, comparando a falta de justiça deles com os deuses de outras nações. Embora a análise exegética seja crucial para uma compreensão aprofundada, nem todos os elementos serão abordados. Conclui-se que o Salmo 82:1 possui um pano de fundo histórico que enriquece significativamente a passagem.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE MORDOMIA, SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA PARA O CRISTÃO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Marcon João Luiz , Queiroz Michel Marcolino de
Published: November 2024

A mordomia é um tema fundamental nas narrativas e teologia do AT e do NT. Seus valores desdobram-se, sobretudo, no modo de vida dos crentes de todas as eras. Para aqueles que vivem nos dias atuais, a mordomia pode ser uma chave para uma vida contracultural que manifeste o senhorio de Jesus Cristo. O presente artigo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, objetiva refletir na maneira como os princípios de mordomia podem contribuir ao modelo cristão contemporâneo, demonstrando exemplos, problemas e soluções apontados na Bíblia Sagrada, bem como na teologia, sociologia e filosofia. Para tanto, perpassaram-se os aspectos centrais da mordomia e sua relação com os exemplos de Adão, Cristo e sua relação com as riquezas; a importância da mordomia em uma sociedade marcada pelo desempenho; o papel do sábado no exercício da mordomia e sua função contemplativa; padrões familiares e, por fim, a aplicabilidade dos valores de mordomia à luz da Bíblia.
NEUROCIÊNCIA E COMUNICAÇÃO NÃO VIOLENTA: NOVOS CONTORNOS PARA A GESTÃO CONSENSUAL DOS CONFLITOS
Authors: Damasceno Mara Lívia M. , Cunha Cesar de Alencar Costa
Published: November 2024

A Neurociência aponta que os humanos possuem complexos sistemas de raciocínio: um mais lento, responsável por elaborar pensamentos em séries sequenciadas e organizadas, e outro automático e rápido, que pode não ser mediado pela consciência, mas influencia diretamente as ações humanas, ocasionando até comportamentos violentos. A Comunicação Não Violenta (CNV), idealizada por Marshall Rosenberg, é uma possibilidade de romper com essa natureza, pois permite que as mensagens trocadas entre as pessoas deixem de ser respostas automáticas e tornem-se conscientes, pautadas pelo que se percebe, sente e necessita. Por isso, é muito utilizada na gestão consensual de conflitos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho objetivou examinar em que medida a Neurociência influencia ou contribui para a aplicação da CNV e da gestão consensual de conflitos. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, na doutrina nacional e internacional, em que os resultados foram analisados pelo método dedutivo. Concluiu-se que usar a CNV é trocar relações de desconfiança e poder por relações mais autônomas e confiantes, com a possibilidade de construção de uma relação de ganha-ganha. Entender mais sobre a Neurociência aplicada à gestão consensual de conflitos pode contribuir para a pacificação social por meio de uma comunicação mais eficaz.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE ACESSO AOS PROGRAMAS DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA POR REFUGIADOS LATINO-AMERICANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Gondim Yuri Martins , Mariana Cynara Monteiro , Albuquerque Newton de Menezes
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o crescimento do número de refugiados no Brasil e a possibilidade de serem beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família, bem como receber o Auxílio Emergencial, maior programa de combate aos efeitos econômicos gerados pela pandemia do Covid-19. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, qualitativa e exploratória, analisar-se-á a história e a institucionalização desse fenômeno, por meio de livros e artigos em revistas especializadas, delimitando-o em torno do aumento do fluxo migratório na América Latina a partir de 2010 e a sua recepção no Brasil, utilizando como principais fontes os estudos da ACNUR e dados do Ministério da Justiça e da Segurança Pública. Revisar-se-á, ainda, a legislação e a literatura acerca da formatação do Programa Bolsa Família e do Auxílio Emergencial, com ênfase em estudos do IPEA e artigos em revistas especializadas publicados na última década.
LEI DA MODA: ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO SETOR NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE NOVA FRIBURGO E DE CABO FRIO
Authors: Colaço Dayane Nayara Alves
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de retratar as controvérsias inerentes aos incentivos fiscais direcionadas para a Lei da Moda, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a fim de identificar a efetividade da concessão desses incentivos fiscais para o setor têxtil carioca, tomando, por ponto de partida, a anterioridade e a posterioridade da implementação da Lei. Diferencia-se os conceitos de incentivo fiscal e de benefício, a fim de destacar que a Lei da Moda é um incentivo fiscal. Identifica-se a dificuldade de acesso ao incentivo concedido pela regulamentação do setor, notadamente diante do panorama da concessão das benesses ofertadas pela Lei nos Municípios de Nova Friburgo e de Cabo Frio. Finalmente, discute-se os motivos controversos à existência e a defesa da Lei da Moda.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND MIGRATION ASPECTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Batrymenko Oleg , Levcheniuk Yevheniia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Turenko Vitalii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: November 2024

Subject of the research. This study delves into the evolving relationship between organizational culture and migration dynamics and how these factors collectively shape the transformation of environmental education in Ukraine. In the context of a rapidly changing global landscape, these interactions are critical for understanding how educational paradigms are shifting in response to societal, ecological, and demographic pressures. The research specifically focuses on how migration and the accompanying cultural diversity can influence educational practices, particularly within the realm of environmental education, fostering innovation and inclusivity in addressing global environmental challenges. Methodology. The methodology employed in this study is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from political science, philosophy, and education theory to provide a comprehensive analysis of the subject. The research includes an in-depth analysis of Ukrainian legislative frameworks related to education and the environment, alongside case studies from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and public initiatives that aim to promote environmental awareness. Additionally, the study conducts a comparative analysis of international best practices in environmental education, highlighting successful models from other countries that can serve as valuable references for Ukraine. This comparative aspect is crucial in understanding how Ukraine can adapt and innovate within its own educational systems in response to global trends and migration. Aim of the research. The primary aim of this research is to explore how organizational culture within educational institutions can serve as a catalyst for sustainable development by integrating environmental education into the core curriculum. A key focus of the study is the role of migration in this process, particularly how the influx of diverse cultural perspectives can enrich the educational experience. The research investigates the ways in which migration can bring new ecological knowledge and practices into the educational system, promoting a more inclusive and holistic approach to addressing environmental issues. Conclusion. The findings underscore the importance of integrating migration experiences into the organizational culture of educational institutions as a key factor in advancing environmental education in Ukraine. Migrants bring a wealth of ecological knowledge and traditions, which can enhance local educational practices and foster a culture of sustainability. The study concludes that a reorientation of environmental education, emphasizing the role of both organizational culture and migration, is essential for Ukraine’s long-term ecological and socio-economic development in a globalized world.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AND INJURY PREVENTION OF ATHLETES USING MODERN HEALTH SYSTEMS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Babalich Viktoriya
Published: November 2024

It is clear how health systems can be promoted during athletic gymnastics to improve physical fitness and prevent injury in 16-17-year-old boys. Among the health systems are those that, in our opinion, can be organically combined with traditional athletic gymnastics – such as yoga, Pilates, and stretching. In fact, injuries in physical activity are becoming a significant problem, especially among athletes. Incorrect exercise, insufficient warm-up, and overtraining can lead to injury, which will require extensive rehabilitation. Current health systems promote effective approaches to injury prevention, including individualization of training, proper selection of components, and rehabilitation techniques. The purpose of the study is to identify, evaluate, and substantiate the dynamics of physical training of athletes aged 16-17 during athletic gymnastics classes. Methodology. The work explores scientific approaches to the development of the functions of these systems, which became a basis for the creation of training programs for improving the elasticity of the muscles in classes with an athletic gymnast and the development of health systems. The research uses theoretical methods: analysis and synthesis; induction and deduction. Careful experimentation and testing were carried out. Results. The implementation of programs to improve the level of physical fitness and prevent injuries using the methods of current health systems has yielded positive results. Among the most important ones – the awareness of athletes about health systems. In other words, the result of the implementation of this program is a significant increase in the physical fitness of athletes, a decrease in the rate of injury, as well as an improvement in overall health. A systematic approach to training and injury prevention provided a significant effect and a positive impact on health. Some athletes showed stagnation, allowing for more precise individual adjustments, enabling them to more clearly select the right stretches during the warm-up and cool-down time and follow the correct rules. Awareness of wellness techniques helped to evaluate which systems were compatible and better integrated into the training process. Practical implications. The program is structured around the physical and technical capabilities of the participants. The main goal of the program is to aid in the athletic development of participants, with athletic gymnastics and health systems complementing each other. The health systems, such as Pilates, yoga, and stretching, were integrated into the warm-up and cool-down phases, enhancing flexibility and muscle elasticity. Value/originality.The program has been implemented for 8 years, during which Pilates was used for the victorious girls’ training. Most of the stretching techniques were included in the preparation and concluding parts of the training sessions. Yoga methods were primarily applied during the preparatory part of the activity.
Incidencia de la educación ambiental en el pensamiento ambiental en contexto de explotación minera del carbón
Authors: Atencia Vargas Jader Joan , García Naranjo Martha Lucia
Published: November 2024

The article presents the result of research on environmental education as a determining strategy for reducing environmental impacts derived from mining practices. The objective was to analyze the effect of environmental education on the environmental thinking of high school students in the context of mining exploitation, which takes place in an educational institution. The qualitative methodology was developed taking into account three phases: the first, descriptive, dealt with the purposes of environmental education; the second, explanatory, on teaching practices for the application of environmental education; and the third one is comprehensive and sought to reveal the rationality that underlies the students' thinking and practices. The results show the existence of a dominated environmental thought based on instrumental rationality and weak sustainability. It is made evident by the naturalization of concepts and habits that ignore the reality of the environment in the mining context. It also reveals critical thinking in students that emerges as a reflection in favor of socio-environmental change in the territory based on participation and training in values.
NILAI ORGANOLEPTIK PADA PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN TRADISIONAL DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Noya Erinn D. , Rieuwpassa Fredrik , Sormin Raja B. D.
Published: November 2024

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Proses pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari mata rantai industri perikanan Pengawetan ikan secara tradisional dilakukan secara sederhana. Produk ikan olahan tradisional di Maluku antara lain adalah cakalang asar/asap (Ambon), cakalang banda (Banda), ikan julung kering (Seram Bagian Timur), ikan lalosi asin (Seram Bagian Barat), ikan teri asin kering (Tual). Salah satu perubahan mutu pada produk perikanan yaitu dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan analisa organoleptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai organoleptik pada produk olahan ikan tradisional di Provinsi Maluku.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, metode deskritif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa nilai organoleptic untuk ikan asap tradisional : rasa (7,64), tekstur (7,80), aroma (7,90), kenampakan (7,88), ikan julung asap : rasa (9), tekstur (9), aroma (9), kenampakan (9), ikan lalosi asin : rasa (8,20), tekstur (8,67), aroma (8,33), kenampakan (8,60), ikan teri asin : rasa (8,30), tekstur (8,93), aroma (8,78), kenampakan (8,80) dan ikan cakalang banda : rasa (8,0), tekstur (7,90), aroma (8,10), kenampakan (7,90).
 
Kata kunci: Nilai Organoleptik, Pengolahan Tradisional, Produk Olahan Ikan
Field Implementation of LWD NMR ROP Correction Enables Faster Drilling
Authors:   Saudi Aramco, Hursan Gabor , Ramadan Osama ,   Saudi Aramco, Van Steene Marie ,   SLB, Mutina Albina ,   SLB, Utsuzawa Shin ,   SLB
Published: November 2024

Logging-while-drilling (LWD) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data acquisition has historically been a limiting factor in drilling performance. Increasing the rate of penetration (ROP) beyond a certain threshold leads to overestimated NMR porosity. This condition exists because the NMR tool’s magnetic field profile creates time-dependent formation magnetizations, which are not considered in standard data processing. A newly designed and implemented ROP correction for the slimhole LWD NMR tool results in doubling the ROP. A thorough understanding of the NMR spin dynamics physics in time-dependent magnetic fields, in conjunction with the detailed knowledge of the slimhole LWD NMR tool architecture, underpins the reliability of the ROP correction. The central point of this correction is to characterize two spin types during tool motion, i.e., those spins leaving the NMR sensitive region and the spins coming into the NMR sensitive region. Keeping track of these spins during NMR measurements allows for deriving the correct porosity from motion-affected NMR data. The ROP correction was developed based on extensive computer simulations, which were verified by laboratory experiments. Field testing was performed to validate the ROP correction algorithm and the field processing workflow. The ROP correction was tested in several wells. In two wells, relogging at multiple ROPs enabled testing of the correction algorithm while other parameters were carefully controlled. The ROP correction field tests defined an operational envelope for ROP vs. formation properties (i.e., longest T1 longitudinal relaxation time) for the slimhole LWD NMR tool. The ROP correction allowed for doubling the logging speed from 75 ft/hr without correction to at least 150 ft/hr with correction in microporous reservoirs where the T1 polarization time of most formation fluids does not exceed 5 seconds. In challenging, extremely slow-relaxing carbonate reservoirs whose T1 exceeds 5 seconds, the ROP correction enabled a drilling speed increase from 65 ft/hr to at least 110 ft/hr, representing a 70% increase in ROP. Additional field testing is being performed to expand the ROP envelope even further. After completing the field-testing phase, the ROP correction was implemented in real time in several fields, where it enabled drilling the wells with record ROP for LWD NMR borehole assemblies in these fields, despite the slow polarization buildup in the macroporous carbonate reservoirs. Based on advanced tool physics modeling, the novel slimhole LWD NMR ROP correction enabled an increase in ROP by 70 to 100%, even in slow-relaxing formations such as macroporous carbonates.
Integrated Petrophysics and Rock Physics Results and Log QC and Editing in Deep HPHT Chlorite-Rich Wilcox Sands, Fandango Field, South Texas – A Case Study
Authors:   Global Rock Scope, Baldwin Jeff , Jenson Fred ,   GeoSoftware
Published: November 2024

This work uses an integrated petrophysics-rock physics workflow to simultaneously evaluate formation volumes (e.g., porosity and lithology) and edit well logs in high-porosity and high-permeability chlorite-cemented Wilcox sands in deep, high-temperature, high-pressure wells of South Texas, USA, Fandango Field. Data include standard logging suites plus sonic logs, thin section and SEM imagery, and geological analyses. Shaly-sand petrophysics and rock physics models are modified to account for chlorite effects. Rock physics templates integrate elastic and nonelastic calculations using visual tools augmented with versatile overlay templates. Imagery is used to model chlorite rims around sand grains as opposed to pore-filling chlorite. Hashin-Shtrikman bounds are used to model the elastic properties of chlorite rims. Petrophysical volumes are used to drive an Xu and White effective medium rock physics model. The rock physics workflow provides QC for the petrophysical analyses and vice versa. Fluid substitution is used to correct density and sonic logs for oil-based mud invasion effects. Finally, modeled DTC and DTS logs were either substituted in intervals where sonic logs are unreliable or used in place of sonics that were not run. For example, shear logs are of low quality in many places, or there was never a shear log run. The rock physics model is used to solve these inadequacies. Rock physics crossplot templates demonstrate that computed elastic properties fall within correct Vclay and Sw bounds. Porosities in chlorite-rich sands can be higher than 25%, with water saturations below 15%. Fluid substitutions in invaded sands can increase porosity by as much as 2.5% bulk volume. Via sonic log substitutions, complete quad-combo log data suites are generated or verified for each well in this project. This integrated workflow demonstrates the utility and advisability of linking petrophysics and rock physics modeling workflows, a linkage that includes the use of rock physics template overlays. This integrated approach can improve both petrophysics and rock physics, leading to improved reservoir characterization as well as preparations for seismic work.
Partitioning Fluids in NMR T1-T2 Measurements Using Gaussian Mixture Models and Surface Fitting
Authors:   Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Markell Jonathan , Davidson James ,   Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
Published: November 2024

There has been increasing interest in the analysis of NMR T1-T2 maps for fluid-type identification and quantification in unconventional reservoirs. The overlap of the signals from the various reservoir fluids makes the accurate quantification of the fluid volumes difficult. The application of higher-frequency NMR instruments has helped to separate the fluid signals to some extent, but overlap is still an issue. A variety of methods have been applied in efforts to partition the various fluid regions on the map, including the application of T1 and T2 cutoffs, region bounding with interpreter-defined polygons, and unsupervised machine-learning algorithms, such as principle component analysis and cluster analysis. A significant shortcoming of all of these methods is that the calculated volumes for each fluid are simply the cumulative sum of the amplitudes that are contained within the selected region of the T1-T2 map. In areas where the fluid signals overlap, attempting to partition the fluid regions in this manner can be extremely difficult. Since the fluid signals are not sharply defined and are shaped more as a distribution, creating regions that preserve the total volume of each fluid is practically impossible. To handle these issues and shortcomings, a surface-fitting solution that assumes each fluid signal is roughly Gaussian in shape is proposed. The NMR data are preprocessed, either manually or using image processing, to determine large regions of overlap. Each of these regions is then run through clustering analysis with Gaussian mixture models to determine the initial parameters for the surface fitting. The representative fluid volumes are then calculated from each fitted Gaussian and post-processed to ensure total porosity balance. Applying this method to synthetic data has resulted in the accurate reproduction of constituent fluid volumes. Consistent, reproducible results have also been obtained for NMR core samples from the Eagle Ford and Marcellus shales. Further testing with core measurements is needed to ascertain this method’s accuracy, along with log NMR measurements to determine its efficacy for possible downhole applications. Unlike current methods that require sharp defined edges when partitioning fluid volumes, this method allows for the separation and quantification of individual overlapping signals. It also removes some of the subjectivity that is inherent with other fluid-typing methods.