bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi Provinsi Papua
Authors: Worumi Hendrik
Published: March 2019

Masalah penting mengenai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Sarmi adalah belum optimalnya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dalam pengelolaan berbagai potensi daerah dan obyek pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi mengacu pada tujuan yang telah ditentukan yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Pertama, Strategi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi  selama ini masih belum maksimal, seperti Pajak Daerah yang telah ditetapkan dengan target capaian, dalam tiga tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2015 sampai 2017 belum mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Selain itu, retribusi yang juga merupakan sumber pendapatan PAD belum maksimal dilaksanakan, hanya tiga sampai empat item yang terlaksana sedangkan yang lain belum terlaksana, begitu pula lain-lain pendapatan yang sah, banyak sekali bagian-bagian yang tidak dioptimalkan untuk menambah PAD Kabupaten Sarmi. Kedua, Model strategi peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sarmi, selama ini berjalan yang melibatkan Dinas terkait dan juga didukung oleh Regulasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung upaya-upaya mengembangkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah belum terrealisasi dengan baik. Sumber-sumber yang menjadi potensi pendapatan asli daerah belum ditertibkan dalam pengelolaannya.
Local Leadership Legal Of Etnography In Traditional Area In Papua (Legal Anthropology Perspective)
Authors: Reumi Frans
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this paper describing the ethnography of the law of adat leadership in the seven indigenous territories in Tanah Papua is the perspective of legal anthropology, which is one of the ethnographic frameworks of the Papuan ethnography in particular from the cultural elements of social organizations. Ethnography of the law of traditional leadership lives in the culture and customary law of the community or ethnic group as the living law, classified into four types of ethnographic typology of customary leadership law: 1) leadership system of the man of authority/Big Man (Menagawan/Tonowi), 2) Klen Leadership System (Keondoafian/Ondofolo/Ontofro/Chaisoi, 3) Raja's leadership system (Fun / Weight), 4) Mixed leadership system (Sera/Mananwir). The nature of the four typologies is the customary government structure of the people or ethnic groups spread across seven indigenous territories: 1) La Pago, 2) Me Pago, 3) Ha Anim, 4) Tabi/Mamta, and 5) Saireri (in Papua Province), Doberay and Bomberay (in West Papua Province), as regional development capital in Papua in the future, and as a development challenge for regional governments, the world of higher education, in organizing communities or ethnic groups in Papua facing the era of globalization.
Analysis Of Policy Impact On Requirement Of Minimum Land Area of Each Housing Unit In Depok City
Authors: Kusumo Hendro Bowo , Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: March 2019

This Study was conducted to determine the regulation impact on requirement of minimum land area of each housing unit in Depok City. This study used Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA) to analyze the impact of the policyimplementation. Analytical tool used in this RIA method was CBA obtained from AHP questionnaire. Result of this study indicated that the most appropriate policy alternative to overcome problems was to repeal the policy on requirement of minimum land area for each housing unit in Depok City. For Depok City Government, it is suggested to repeal provisions in Regional Regulation  No. 13 of 2013 and regional regulation draft concerning Depok City Spatial Plan of 2012-2032 regulating the requirement of minimum land area of 120 square meters for each housing unit.
Praperadilan Sebagai Upaya Hukum Bagi Tersangka
Authors: Purba Tumian Lian Daya
Published: March 2019

Prapradilan di Indonesia terinspirasi oleh hakim komisaris di negara Eropa. Pada dasarnya permohonan Praperadilan diajukan kepada pengadilan, bilamana ada hak-hak yang dilanggar. Hak untuk mengajukan Praperadilan dimiliki oleh tersangka atau korban, keluarganya, atau pihak lain yang diberi kuasa, penyidik dan penuntut umum, serta pihak ketiga. Objek tulisan ini terkait dengan Peranan praperadilan untuk melindungi hak-hak dari tersangka atau terdakwa dan peranan praperadilan muncul dalam rangka penegakan aturan yang ada untuk melindungi hak dari tersangka, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya hukum melalui Praperadilan yang diajukan oleh tersangka/keluarga tersangka ditolak oleh hakim Praperadilan. Praperadilan yang terjadi di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas IA Jayapura yang menerima dan memutus inkracht praperadilan hanya 65% dari total kasus dari Tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2016 dan yang ditolak dan tidak diterima Praperadilannya 35% dari total kasus dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2016. Namun ada satu kasus praperadilan yang sama diajukan dalam tahun yang berbeda memiliki putusan hakim praperadilan yang berbeda, di tahun 2014 satu kasus praperadilan ditolak oleh hakim praperadilan namun dalam tahun 2015 kasus praperadilan diajukan kembali dan dapat diterima oleh hakim praperadilan dan diputus inkracht di tahun 2015. Hal ini dapat diperhatikan bahwa putusan hakim yang berbeda dalam kasus yang sama dalam kasus praperadilan dapat terjadi karena adanya perbedaan penafsiran yang terdapat dalam hakim praperadilan. Praperadilan yang tersedia dalam KUHAP dirasakan sudah tidak dapat lagi memenuhi rasa keadilan tersangka/keluarga tersangka. Dalam hal ini, Praperadilan harus tetap dipertahankan dengan hakim yang tidak bersifat tunggal, kedepannya Praperadilan harus bersifat hakim ad hoc yang terdiri dari hakim karier, akademisi, dan praktisi sehingga diharapkan oleh para pencari keadilan untuk tersangka/keluarga tersangka secara benar-benar terwujud melalui putusan-putusan hakim ad hoc dapt secara objektif dengan mempetimbangkan berbagai macam aspek.
The Sociology of Law Study On the Impact of LGBT People In Social Life
Authors: Dahlan Nurul Khasanah , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2019

The current research was carried out to determine the impact of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) phenomena in social life on the consequences. Conducted through qualitative method, such systematic approach was chosen because it was in line with the concept and scope of the problems related to issues, data or information on particular facts and events. The results of this study demonstrated that any behavior that was contrary with the expectations of society or did not conform to social norms and values were called as deviant behaviors. Currently, LGBT phenomena in Indonesia are still considered deviant and do not follow dominant norms in society. Phenomenon focuses its intervention on the process of interaction among well-beings and their environment, using theories of behavioral deviance in use, as tools or ways to govern the behaviors of community members to meet the norms and values in society. The findings of the present study revealed that LGBT has impacts on health, social, education, and also the security in society. Moreover, LGBT seen from the sociology of structural functionalism is kind of deviation because it is contrary to socially human nature and also contrary to the dominant values and norms in society.
The Effect of Village Formation on Regency/City Regional Finance in Papua Province
Authors: Erari Anita
Published: March 2019

According to Minister of Home Affairs  Regulation No. 56 of 2015 concerning Code and Data of Administrative Area, it is mentioned that Papua is one of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the highest number of villages by 5,419 villages, 110 urban villages, and 558 sub-districts scattered in 28 regencies and 1 city. The high number of villages in a regency/city area has an effect on the amount of village funds allocated by the Central or Provincial Governments for each district/city, thus affecting the amount of regency/city APBD. Village Fund Allocation is a manifestation of the fulfillment of the right for the village to implement the principle of autonomy for the village to grow and develop following the growth of the village itself, based on diversity, participation, original autonomy, democratization, and community empowerment. However, the increasing number of village formation burdened the government budget to finance the formation of new villages, so that the village formation had a significant and positive effect on the amount of regional finance, especially regency/city and provincial APBD. For example, in the 2016 fiscal year, Tolikara Regency had a total of 541 villages spreading across 46 districts and received the largest village fund allocation of Rp320.04 billion. Thus, Tolikara Regency ranked 1st with the most villages and the largest village fund in the Papua Province. In contrast, Jayapura City with a total of 13 villages was the regency/city with the least number of villages and the least amount of village fund of Rp. 12.51 billion.
Public Services in Health Through Hospitals
Authors: Yanuaria Tri , Katjong Kadir
Published: March 2019

Public service as mandated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services confirmed that public service is an activity or series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen and resident on goods, services and/or administrative services provided by public service providers. Specifically, public services in the field of health, among others, stated that the authority of regions and cities is to administer minimum standards of health services, administer social health insurance, administer health service financing, conduct accreditation of health facilities and infrastructure and administer public health insurance systems.In its implementation there is still a Hospital in this case it can be considered that public services in health sectors have not been conducted properly or optimally because of its limitations, and therefore they have not been in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services and Health Laws and the Hospital Law, where there are still ethical and legal violations in conducting services.
Corneal crosslinking in septic melting corneal ulcers in dogs and cats
Authors: Бояринов Сергей , Boyarinov Serguey
Published: March 2019

Objective of research. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of corneal collagen cross-linking during melting corneal ulcers in dogs and cats. Describe changes in the properties and structure of the cornea during the entire observation period. Materials and methods. 15 animals were included in the study: 8 dogs and 7 cats that received preliminary treatment for underlying disease, but without positive dynamics. All animals had an infectious-inflammatory process in the cornea with signs of keratomalacia. All animals underwent mechanical diepithelization of cornea with simultaneous surface surgical treatment of pathological tissues. CXL procedure was performed under general anesthesia with preliminary saturation of corneal stroma with riboflavin solution for 30 minutes. Results. All animals showed a decrease in purulent-inflammatory process 3...5 days after CXL. Keratomalacia inhibition was noted on average by 2 ... 3 days after procedure. By 7th day of observation, stabilization of wound process and epithelization of defect were observed in 11 animals. In 4 animals, this process lasted up to 10...12 days. In 13 animals, we observed active corneal vascularization by the 14th day after CXL. In 2 animals, regeneration process was avascular. By 30th day of observation, 13 animals showed complete healing of corneal defect zone with formation of fibrosis and slight vascularization, of which 4 dogs had partial deposition of pigment in defect zone. And 1 cat on 15th day had a perforation of cornea with iris prolapse and subsequent evisceration. Conclusion. This study shows that CXL is effective in animals with infectious keratitis, accompanied by keratomalacia. These results allow us to offer CXL as an alternative to surgical methods of treatment. This method is safe for structures of eye while observing recommended protocols, which was confirmed in our work. However, given small number of patients, further research is required to select optimal combination treatment regimen.
У НАПРЯМКУ ДО БОРОТЬБИ З ЛИХАМИ В СУЧАСНІЙ НІГЕРІЇ
Authors: Nwarukweh Charles O.
Published: March 2019

The article develops a new approach towards understanding and explaining the causes behind the prevailing level of insecurity, corruption and other vices in Nigeria today. The paper has attempted to examine corruption with regard to leadership in Nigeria, highlighting the peculiar problems with the socio-political class in Nigeria. There is hardly any facet of the social, economic or political life of this country that is not immune to the menace of corruption. Most of the ills plaguing the nation at present stemmed from both internal and global structural injustices, which had led to economic exploitation, poverty, unemployment, electoral malpractice, kidnapping/armed robbery, social insecurity and other vices which has mared the economy of the country.
How Rurality Affects Students’ Higher Education Access in Kazakhstan
Authors: Amankulova Zhuldyz
Published: March 2019

In this paper, I address the issues of rural disadvantage in accessing higher education. Taking an autoethnographic approach and building on research on rural education, which has shown that geography is an important stratifier of educational outcomes, I reflect on the factors that helped me to access higher education despite my rural background in Kazakhstan. I argue that the role of students’ social capital in accessing higher education is critical.
Use of ICT tools in teaching Mathematics in Higher Education
Authors: Dhakal Prem Kumari
Published: March 2019

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are an essential portion of teaching learning process. The article  examines the use of the application of ICT tools in teaching mathematics and to identify the attitudes of teachers towards the use of ICT tools at Mid-Western University, Nepal. The result of the study indicated  the positive attitudes of teachers along with the need of the use of the ICT tools for professional development of teachers and increase the performance of the learners as the learners were found motivated by the recent development of the tools. However, the lack of knowledge to integrate the tools, availability of the resources, affordability by the learners and insufficient teacher training provisions were found as the barriers in the use of the tools
estructuras y su alcance en la economía
Authors: Lucena Giraldo Javier
Published: March 2019

A lo largo de la segunda década del siglo XXI, propuestas con enfoques muy diferentes han reclamado los calificativos de neoestructural o de nueva economía estructural. Ante la variedad de puntos de vista, se ha considerado pertinente preguntar por las nociones de estructura que se utilizan en las prácticas de investigación, así como las diferencias entre ellas y las implicaciones que esto tiene. Como resultado, se ha podido establecer que el interés de las estructuras se encuentra en el orden o la organización de las relaciones, el proceso por el que emerge, las propiedades y poderes causales que lo caracterizan o en su reproducción. Se trata de un concepto que, bajo ciertas limitaciones, puede utilizarse dentro de la economía convencional y adecuarse a las validaciones del individualismo metodológico. Sin ellas también puede construir conocimientos científicos, pero con mecanismos de validación y alcance diferentes. Por tanto, el problema para las prácticas de investigación que lo utilizan, se encuentra en delimitar si se trabaja en un espacio de prueba u otro y en asumir las consecuencias que esto tiene para el enfoque de la investigación.
Reflexiones en torno a una economía sin dinero físico
Authors: Collar Durán Carlos
Published: March 2019

El avance tecnológico y el desarrollo de una mayor cultura financiera están haciendo posible que paulatinamente sea mayor la utilización de medios de pago electrónicos en detrimento de la utilización de dinero físico. El presente artículo pretende analizar los efectos, ventajas e inconvenientes que conllevaría la existencia de una economía sin dinero físico, y en la que por tanto todos los pagos y los cobros se realizasen mediante dinero electrónico.
Моніторинг правових колізій і прогалин у законодавстві України.
Authors: Onyshchuk I. I.
Published: March 2019

У статті висвітлено питання моніторингу колізій і прогалин в законодавстві України. Проаналізовано деякі законопроекти, внесені на розгляд Верховної Ради України VIII скликання, щодо яких висунуто зауваження та пропозиції Верховного Суду України. Наведено приклади юридичних колізій та неповноти структурної побудови законопроектів. Обґрунтовано доцільність усунення недоліків у законодавстві за допомогою моніторингових механізмів.
Підстави та способи захисту корпоративних прав у практиці ЄСПЛ.
Authors: Blazhivska N. Ye.
Published: March 2019

Стаття стосується дослідження захисту корпоративних прав у практиці ЄСПЛ. Встановлено, що корпоративні права підпадають під дію ст. 1 Протоколу 1 та ст. 6 ЄКПЛ. Захищаються як майнові, так і немайнові корпоративні права в їх єдності, як від порушень з боку держави, так і від порушень з боку інших осіб, зокрема решти учасників господарського товариства чи самого господарського товариства.
Моніторинг наукової розробленості сучасної джерельної бази кримінального процесуального права України.
Authors: Bygayuchuk A. A.
Published: March 2019

У статті висвітлено стан наукової розробленості питань, пов’язаних із джерелами кримінального процесуального права України. Проаналізовано наукові доробки у сфері кримінального процесуального законодавства та основні здобутки у цій царині. Узагальнено напрями і пріоритети наукових досліджень кримінального процесуального законодавства та представлено їх авторські види. Констатовано відсутність сучасних комплексних наукових пошуків щодо питань закону як джерела кримінального процесуального права в Україні.
Публічне управління регіональним і місцевим розвитком: шляхи реформування системи в Україні.
Authors: Andriichuk Yu. M.
Published: March 2019

У статті досліджуються напрями реформування публічного управління регіональним і місцевим розвитком в Україні. Розкриті механізми і шляхи вдосконалення управління регіональним і місцевим розвитком в Україні.
Система принципів взаємовідносин органів державної влади з інституціями громадянського суспільства в Україні.
Authors: Rodchenko L. M.
Published: March 2019

У статті аналізується зростаюча роль громадянського суспільства в Україні, що активно намагається співпрацювати з державною владою. Систематизуються принципи взаємовідносин органів державної влади з інституціями громадянського суспільства в Україні, зокрема прозорості, відкритості та публічності як ціннісних пріоритетів, що відкриває шлях до легітимізації рішень, підтримки програм діяльності, мобілізації громадськості на певні дії, створює ситуацію взаємно порозуміння. Йдеться про адекватність, відповідність публічних рішень потребам та очікуванням громадськості, суспільним реаліям, чітко ідентифікованим соціальним проблемам та оптимальним шляхам їх розв’язання.
Теоретико-методологічні підходи до вивчення морського арбітражу в Україні
Authors: Strunevych V. O.
Published: March 2019

Метою цієї статті визначено формулювання пропозицій щодо подальшого розвитку теоретико-методологічних підходів у вивченні морського арбітражу в Україні.
Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що вперше запропоновано вивчення арбітражних інституцій у сфері морської торгівлі, які функціонували на теренах України, саме в історико-правовому вимірі. Удосконалено теоретико-методологічні прийоми, які використовуються під час наукового дослідження виникнення, становлення та розвитку інституту морського арбітражу в Україні. Розширена джерельна база, на якій має ґрунтуватися аналіз діяльності арбітражних інституцій в Україні з розгляду та вирішення правових спорів, що виникають у сфері морської торгівлі.
Висновки. З огляду на те, що наразі Морській арбітражній комісії при Торгово-промисловій палаті України українськими правниками присвячено лише одну дисертаційну роботу, автор вважає актуальною активізацію академічних пошуків з цього напрямку. При цьому певним імпульсом може стати історико-правове дослідження.
Доцільним, на наш погляд, є трактування морського арбітражу в історичній ретроспективі, по-перше, як інституційного прояву в Україні ідеї альтернативного вирішення спорів, по-друге, як одного з чинників, що сприяє забезпеченню свободи підприємницької діяльності суб’єктів господарювання.
Національний контекст історико-правового дослідження морського арбітражу в Україні може бути забезпечено широкими хронологічними та територіальними межами, а також особливою джерельною базою.
У подальших академічних пошуках перспективним є, наприклад, ретельний аналіз чинників, що сприяли виникненню на українських землях арбітражних інституцій із вирішення правових конфліктів у сфері міжнародної морської торгівлі.
Співробітництво України з Міжнародною організацією зі стандартизації
Authors: Zamkovyi R. V.
Published: March 2019

Мета статті полягає у визначенні механізмів співробітництва України з Міжнародною організацією зі стандартизації.
Наукова новизна полягає в удосконаленні наукових підходів до впровадження організаційно-правового механізму співробітництва України з Міжнародною організацією зі стандартизації на засадах повноправного члена національного органу зі стандартизації та участі в реалізації Стратегії ISO 2016-2020 (ISO Strategy 2016-2020).
Висновки. Глобальна система стандартизації (тобто стандартизація на національному, регіональному та міжнародному рівнях) являє собою угоди про співпрацю між ISO, ІЕС та ITU на міжнародному рівні. ISO є незалежною неурядовою міжнародною організацією, у діяльність якої залучені національні органи зі стандартизації. Україна є повноправним членом в ISO; національним органом зі стандартизації є Державне підприємство «Український науково-дослідний і навчальний центр проблем стандартизації, сертифікації та якості» (ДП «УкрНДНЦ»). Відповідно до умов членства у Міжнародної організації зі стандартизації механізмами співробітництва для України є участь у розробці стандартів ISO та стратегії розвитку, участь і голосування на технічних та політичних зустрічах ISO тощо. Відповідно до стратегічного плану ISO упродовж 2016–2020 років передбачена спільна діяльність у таких стратегічних напрямках: розробляти високоякісні стандарти через глобальне членство ISO, забезпечувати ефективне «залучення зацікавлених сторін та партнерів», міцний фундамент «розвитку людей та організацій», ефективне «використання технологій» та акцент на «комунікації» для досягнення кінцевої мети «стандартів ISO, які використовуються скрізь».
Політико-правове забезпечення публічного управління у сфері охорони та використання транскордонних вод в Україні
Authors: Ryabets K. A.
Published: March 2019

Метою статті є аналіз політико-правового забезпечення публічного управління у сфері охорони та використання транскордонних вод в Україні та визначення напрямів його вдосконалення. Охорона та використання транскордонних вод в Україні є об’єктом дослідження низки вчених у галузі екології, економіки, права тощо. Наукова новизна даного дослідження обґрунтовується тим, що у ньому вперше проаналізоване політико-правове забезпечення публічного управління у сфері охорони та використання транскордонних вод в Україні. Досліджені основні складові понятійно-категоріального апарату охорони та використання транскордонних вод, що регламентовані положеннями міжнародного законодавства. Викладені заплановані урядом України заходи у сфері охорони та використання транскордонних вод на території України. Надані пропозиції щодо удосконалення політико-правового забезпечення публічного управління у сфері охорони та використання транскордонних вод в Україні. Висновки. Недосконалість політико-правового забезпечення публічного управління у сфері охорони та використання транскордонних вод в Україні є наслідком недостатнього виконання євроінтеграційних вимог та неналежного міждержавного співробітництва. Міжнародну водно-екологічну ситуацію запропоновано покращити шляхом створення налагодженого управління басейнами транскордонних водних об’єктів в цілому. Розпочати вказану роботу необхідно із укладання угод, сторонами яких повинні бути усі держави, на територіях яких простягаються басейни транскордонних водних об’єктів. Надалі потрібно посилити увагу на подальшому створенні міжнародних басейнових комісій та напрацюванні планів управління басейнами річок.
Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol by melamine amine celluloseimmobilized lacasses
Authors: WANG ZHEN , BIN PINGPING , LIU YING , LIU YU , YANG GUIHUA , LUCIA LUCIAN
Published: March 2019

Epoxidized dialdehyde cellulose (EDC) was prepared and grafted with melamine to obtain melamine grafted epoxidized dialdehyde cellulose (EDC-melamine); the products were characterized by various methods and were used as carriers to immobilize laccase. Results show EDC-melamine can immobilize laccase effectively and have higher enzymatic activity compared with EDC. Furthermore, the enzymatic activity of EDC-melamine was found to be as high as 865 U•mg-1, compared with 140U•mg-1 for EDC. The removal efficiency of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) for EDC-melamine immobilized laccase was about 71.5% at 40°C for 4 h at 10.0 mg•L-1 and dosage of laccase = 0.2 g/L. The removal efficiency can remain greater than 63%, even after six cycles.
Improved deinking and stickies removal
Authors: BASILIO CESAR
Published: March 2019

Previous work had shown that a novel flotation deinking reagent using modified kaolin was able to more efficiently separate and remove ink and dirt particles from recovered paper. The mechanism for this reagent is based on the ability of the modified kaolin to act as a collector for the fine ink, dirt, and contaminant particles. Deinking mills using this reagent experienced deinked pulp with an increase in brightness and lower dirt count values.
Further work has been carried out to determine whether this mechanism can be used to improve the removal of stickies in recovered pulp. Test results showed that use of this modified kaolin together with a reagent capable of effectively separating the sticky contaminants from the fiber improved the removal of stickies. The synergy of this
reagent with the modified kaolin further improved ink and dirt removal.
Penetapan Dosis Tepung Daun Cengkeh untuk Mengendalikan Hama Gudang Kacang Hijau (Callosobruchus Maculatus Fabricius.)(Coleoptera : Bruchidae) pada Suhu Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Norenza Evinia , Lestari Tri , Apriyadi Rion
Published: March 2019

Callosobruchus maculatus merupakan hama pascapanen di penyimpanan yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas kacang hijau. Salah satu upaya pengendalian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tepung daun cengkeh sebagai insektisida nabati  pada suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis tepung daun cengkeh, mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan interaksi antar berbagai dosis dengan suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda dalam mengendalikan C. maculatus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Split Plot yang terdiri main plot 3 perlakuan dan sub plot 5 perlakuan. .Setiap perlakuan terdapat 3 ulangan. .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dosis dan suhu serta interaksi keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah telur, jumlah imago dan persentase kerusakan biji. Kadar air mengalami peningkatan pada suhu ±15 ºC dan penurunan pada suhu ±35 ºC. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tepung daun cengkeh memberi pengaruh terhadap mortalitas hama C. maculatus, suhu penyimpanan berpengaruh tehadap mortalitas hama C. maculatus, dosis tepung daun cengkeh 5 g per 100 g kacang hijau dan suhu penyimpanan ±15 ºC merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam mengendalikan hama C. maculatus pada biji kacang hijau
Increasing the Prediction Efficiency of Hansen Solubility Parameters in Supercritical Fluids
Authors: András Csaba Dezső , Mátyás László , Ráduly Botond , Salamon Rozália Veronika
Published: March 2019

This work describes a simplified method developed for calculating the Hansen parameters (HSPs) for scCO2-polar modifier solvent mixtures. The method consists in fitting 2nd order equations on the calculated values of HSPs of pure components in function of pressure and temperature. It has been proved that these equations are suitable for the characterization of the above system. The current work also proposes a modified representation method, which eliminates the shortcomings of the original ternary Teas diagram, normally used for the representation of the Hansen parameters. On the one hand, the Teas diagram uses quantities without any physical meaning and, on the other hand, the illustration of the solubility information is distorted because it does not take into account the differences of the Hildebrand parameters of different solvents. The factors we have chosen to represent on the ternary diagram possess physical meaning (cohesion energy density partitions). The distortion was eliminated by extending the Teas diagram to a prismatic three dimensional representation. We proved that the Hansen-ellipsoid from the Cartesian coordinate system (dd = f (δH, dp)) is transformed in an ellipsoid also in the new coordinate system (the transformation is pseudo-isomorphic). Nonetheless, the suggested corrections improve the accuracy of the Hansen method, in some cases the interactions between the solvents and the dissolved materials are still not predicted with sufficient accuracy. Most probably a thermodynamic-based correction of the values of the HSPs of small molecules could lead to a significant improvement of the predictive ability of the newly developed method.
Resolution of ibuprofen with primary amine carbamates in supercritical carbon dioxide
Authors: Lőrincz László , Hovonyecz Zsolt , Madarász János , Varga Erzsébet , Székely Edit
Published: March 2019

Three new, successful resolving agents, namely (S)-2-phenylglycinol, (R)-1-phenylethanaminium (R)-(1-phenylethyl) carbamate and (S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethanaminium (S)-(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl) carbamate of ibuprofen are presented. The carbamate salts are stable white crystals, they can be easily stored and handled. All salt forming resolution were performed in supercritical carbon dioxide as the only solvent. The enantioseparations were efficient (approx. 50 % enantiomeric purities, > 90 % yields in the crystalline phase) and robust. Unlike previous experiences with primary amine resolving agents, the diastereomeric salt formations and resolutions were competed in short times, even within one hour suggesting that the carbamates are intermediates of the salt formation reaction.
Condition Monitoring of Centrifugal Pumps Based on Pressure Measurements
Authors: Kalmár Csanád , Hegedűs Ferenc
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the present study is the investigation of condition of centrifugal pumps via pressure signals. Instead of vibration measurement on the housings that is widely used in industry, our method is based on pressure signal measurement on the pressure side of the pump. Fourier transforming such a signal can get us to make conclusions about the behavior of the pump. By changing the operating point along a characteristic curve, we can create waterfall diagrams that provide useful information about the pump at constant rotational speed. For example, it is possible to differentiate the mechanical and the hydrodynamical effects predicting the occurrence of many constructional failures (such as unbalance, angular misalignment, bearing misalignment, motor instability, etc.); thus, preventing heavy damage of the equipment.
Perancangan aplikasi multi criteria decision making dalam penerimaan beasiswa kepada dosen studi lanjut STMIK Balikpapan menggunakan metode SAW
Authors: B Muslimin , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: March 2019

Interests and number of STMIK Balikpapan new student enrollments are increasing every year. The balance of the ratio of lecturers to students is one of the most important components in improving the quality and teaching and learning process of a university. Avoiding shortages in the number of lecturers can be realized by providing scholarship programs to alumni and teaching assistants. This study aims to build a multi criteria decision making application that can assist the Head of HRD in the process of receiving scholarships to advanced and effective study lecturers.

The multi criteria decision making application developed in this study uses the SAW method. The implementation of the SAW method includes the process of evaluating the weighting of criteria, evaluating alternative weights, the matrix process, the results of decision making preferences, resulting in the weighting and ranking of each alternative candidate for the scholarship recipient.

The results of the evaluation of multi-criteria application decision making in the study are expected to produce modeling with a high degree of accuracy. The results of the analysis carried out can provide alternative recommendations for prospective scholarship recipients to advanced study lecturers in STMIK Balikpapan.
Reduction of non-variational bi-Hamiltonian system of shallow-water waves propagation via symmetry approach
Authors: JHANGEER Adil
Published: March 2019

In this paper, non-variational bi-Hamiltonian system of shallow-water waves propagation is considered. Lie point generators are calculated and one dimensional optimal system of its subalgebras up to conjugacy classes are reported. Then similarity variables are computed by using these conjugacy classes which are further utilized for the reduction of considered system. Then, a transformation is used to convert the system from non-variational to variational system, thus standard Lagrangian is computed. Noether operators are calculated by using Noether approach and local conserved quantity is discussed for the new fourth order system of partial differential equations (PDEs). Further, inverse transformation is applied to get the corresponding local conserved quantity for the considered non-variational problem. Moreover, this local conservation law with the help of double reduction theorem is utilized to reduce the system.
Introduction to Timelike Uniform B-splineCurves in Minkowski-3 Space
Authors: KUŞAK SAMANCI Hatice
Published: March 2019

The intention of this article is to study on timelike uniform B-spline curves in Minkowski-3 space. In our paper, we take the control points of uniform B-spline curves as a timelike point in Minkowski-3 space. Then we calculate some geometric elements for this new curve in Minkowski-3 space.
The Form of the Solutions of System of Rational Difference Equation
Authors: ALZUBAİDİ Marwa M. , ELSAYED E. M.
Published: March 2019

In this article, we study the form of the solutions of the system of difference equations $x_{n+1}=((y_{n-8})/(1+y_{n-2}x_{n-5}y_{n-8}))$, $y_{n+1}=((x_{n-8})/(\pm1\pm x_{n-2}y_{n-5}x_{n-8}))$, with the initial conditions are real numbers. Also, we give the numerical examples of some of difference equations and got some related graphs and figures using by Matlab.
Computational Enumeration of Colorings of Hyperplanes of Hypercubes for all Irreducible Representations and Applications
Authors: BALASUBRAMANİAN Krishnan
Published: March 2019

We obtain the generating functions for the combinatorial enumeration of colorings of all hyperplanes of hypercubes for all irreducible representations of the hyperoctahedral groups. The computational group theoretical techniques involve the construction of generalized character cycle indices of all irreducible representations for all hyperplanes of the hypercube using the M\"{o}bius function, polynomial generators for all cycle types and for all hyperplanes. This is followed by the construction of the generating functions for colorings of all (n-q)-hyperplanes of the hypercube, for example, vertices (q=5), edges (q=4), faces (q=3), cells (q=2) and tesseracts (q=4) for a 5D-hypercube. Tables are constructed for the combinatorial numbers for coloring all hyperplanes of 5D-hypercubes for 36 irreducible representations. Applications to chirality, chemistry and biology are also pointed out.
Botulismo em humanos: revisão clí­nico-epidemiológica de estudos brasileiros
Authors: Serra Felipe Nascimento , Lourenção Luciano Garcia
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Discutir aspectos clí­nicos e epidemiológicos do botulismo no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo, qualitativo, desenvolvido a partir de artigos cientí­ficos disponí­veis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados Bireme (Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde) e Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library OnLine). Os descritores utilizados foram: botulismo, botulismo em humanos e botulismo alimentar. Resultados: Foram selecionadas e analisadas 12 publicações. As publicações enfocaram a descrição de casos e surtos da doença ocorridos em diferentes regiões do paí­s; descrição dos achados de investigações laboratoriais e de casos registrados no território nacional, em perí­odos especificados; revisão bibliográfica sobre botulismo de origem alimentar. Conclusão: O Brasil apresenta importantes surtos de botulismo, principalmente nas regiões Sudeste e Nordeste do paí­s. O conhecimento adequado do quadro clí­nico-epidemiológico da doença pelos profissionais de saúde é fundamental para reduzir as sequelas e a mortalidade da doença.Palavras-chave: botulismo, clostridium botulinum, epidemiologia.
Sí­ndrome de Burnout em bombeiros militares
Authors: Araújo Raiane Jordan da Silva , De Araújo Moraes Maria Rafaela , Sobral Janaí­na Paula Calheiros Pereira , Seabra Larissa de Carvalho Santa Rita
Published: March 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a presença da Sí­ndrome de Burnout em bombeiros militares. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal com abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário com dados sociais e o Inventário Maslach de Burnout, no qual foram analisadas, por frequência simples, as três dimensões da sí­ndrome: Despersonalização, Exaustão Emocional e Realização Pessoal. Estas foram correlacionadas í  idade, sexo, tempo de serviço no Grupamento de Socorros de Emergência, horas semanais trabalhadas e realização de atividade fí­sica. Participaram da pesquisa 80 profissionais do Corpo de Bombeiros de Alagoas. Foi identificada a Sí­ndrome de Burnout em 21,2% dos bombeiros, predominando 47,5% com grau médio de Despersonalização, 40% com grau médio de Exaustão Emocional e 67,5% com baixo ní­vel de Realização Pessoal. Em geral, não houve relação significante entre a prevalência de Burnout e as variáveis pré-estabelecidas. Conclui-se que há necessidade de implementação de ações voltadas í  saúde mental para essa categoria profissional e realização de mais estudos acerca do tema com esse público.Palavras-chave: esgotamento profissional, bombeiros, doenças profissionais, saúde mental.
Mapa de risco como instrumento norteador a enfermagem do trabalho: prevenção e promoção da saúde ocupacional
Authors: Dos Santos Sibely , De Lima Claudia Moreira , Vicente Jefferson Tennesse da Silva , Silvestre Grasiela Cristina Silva Botelho
Published: March 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância da utilização do mapa de risco como instrumento norteador nas atividades de prevenção de acidentes e doença relacionada ao trabalho e promoção da saúde ocupacional. Foi realizada revisão da literatura de caráter exploratória descritiva. Realizou-se o levantamento bibliográfico na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) nas bases de dados: BDENF, SciELO e LILACS. Foram abrangidos artigos publicados e indexados nos referidos bancos de dados e publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2016. Os resultados evidenciam que há uma relação existente entre as condições de saúde e produtividade do trabalho, na qual as estratégias de promoção da saúde no ambiente de trabalho, de acordo com os riscos existentes no mesmo e os determinantes que interfere na saúde ocupacional do trabalhador faz com que essas estratégias tornem-se eficazes e de baixo custo, na busca pela qualidade de vida do trabalhador e do trabalho. Tendo o conhecimento dos riscos existentes no ambiente do trabalho facilita as ações da equipe de enfermagem e de segurança do trabalho frente a promoção da saúde ocupacional, tornando assim o mapa de risco um excelente instrumento norteador dessas ações.Palavras-chave: saúde do trabalhador, promoção da saúde, mapa de risco.
Cuidado centrado na famí­lia do recém-nascido: alegações dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Bispo Patricia Rejane Ribeiro , Amaral Isabel Lopes Pereira da Silva , Dos Santos Maria da Conceição Luna , Alcoforado Josicleide Montenegro da Silva Guedes , Vasconcelos Maria Gorete Lucena de
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar as alegações dos profissionais de saúde sobre o cuidado centrado na famí­lia do recém-nascido. Métodos: O estudo foi do tipo descritivo/exploratório, de natureza qualitativa. Fizeram parte do estudo nove profissionais de saúde da unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal do Hospital das Clí­nicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (HC/UFPE) no perí­odo de abril a maio de 2010, tendo por base a saturação teórica dos dados. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada orientada por três questões norteadoras. As entrevistas foram analisadas utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática proposta por Minayo. Resultados: Foram identificadas 4 categorias: Famí­lia: elo para o bem-estar, a saúde e a cidadania do pequeno ser; A famí­lia como apoio materno; Inclusão insuficiente da famí­lia; Alegações ambivalentes sobre o cuidado centrado na famí­lia. Conclusão: Os profissionais demonstraram reconhecer a importância do cuidado centrado na famí­lia, mas a prática resumiu-se em orientações e inclusão no cuidado direto. A carência de profissionais no setor foi um ponto desafiador. Os próprios profissionais apresentaram soluções como encontros educativos para melhora nesse cenário.Palavras-chave: relações profissional-famí­lia, recém-nascido, enfermagem neonatal, saúde da famí­lia.
A retrospective study investigating the effects of outpatient physiotherapy on lower back pain in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Muhammad Shahidul , Mamin Firoz Ahmed
Published: March 2019

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a widespread global health problem. Almost 80% of people suffer from this condition at some point in their life. Management of LBP is a challenge for health care professionals. Out of all management strategies Physiotherapy is commonly and widely used around the globe for treating patients with LBP.A large number of people seek physiotherapy intervention for their LBP in Bangladesh however, studies regarding their treatment outcomes following physiotherapy are not available. This study was a retrospective, descriptive study of patients’ with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) attending physiotherapy. The objective of this study was to investigate the level of pain and functional limitation following physiotherapy intervention. Information regarding 1,000 patients with LBP was retrieved from patient records in the Physiotherapy department at the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP). Outcomes investigating pain and function were recorded and analysed. 63% of all participants were female. Pain was significantly reduced among patients with CLBP after receiving physiotherapy. Extension and flexion of the lumbar spine were lost in about 80% and 56% of patients respectively. Movements of the lumbar spine were improved after physiotherapy. Nearly 50% of patients reported improvements of more than 75% after receiving physiotherapy for LBP. Patients with CLBP had different characteristics. In this study it was not possible to record all necessary information. In general most of the patients’ outcomes were improved after receiving physiotherapy intervention.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 337-342
Measurement of circulating insulin-like peptide 3 and testosterone concentrations in pre-pubertal, tropical male goats
Authors: Wimalarathne Anuradha , Fonseka Lakshitha , Pathirana Indunil , Kodithuwakku Suranga , Kawate Noritoshi
Published: March 2019

The present study attempted to: (1) simplify the existing enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the measurement of insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) concentrations in goats (2) to measure circulating INSL3 and testosterone in pre-pubertal Jamnapari X local crossbred goats (3) to examine the relationships among INSL3 concentration, testosterone concentration, scrotal circumference and body weight during the pre-pubertal age. Serial blood samples were collected from normal pre-pubertal male Jamnapari X local crossbred goats (n = 6) at the ages of 19 to 28 weeks. Serum INSL3 was measured using a recently reported EIA with modifications to the original procedure. The detection ranges of the INSL3 and testosterone assays were 0.08 to 80 ng/mL and 0.01 to 40 ng/mL, respectively. The intra-assay coefficient of variations were 3.79% for INSL3 (n = 6) and 3.72% (n = 6) for testosterone. Serum INSL3 concentrations ranged from 13.62 ± 3.25 to 22.45 ± 6.09 ng/mL (mean ± SEM) in pre-pubertal goats. Those concentrations increased (p < 0.05) from 20 (13.62 ± 3.25 ng/mL) to 22 (22.45 ± 6.09 ng/mL) weeks of age. Testosterone concentrations ranged from 0.30 ± 0.07 to 1.22 ± 0.43 ng/mL in pre-pubertal goats. A significant drop was observed in testosterone concentrations at 23 weeks of age. INSL3 was correlated (r = 0.58; p < 0.05) with scrotal circumference while no significant correlation was observed among other tested parameters. A rapid, sensitive EIA system was simplified to quantify INSL3 in goats, by simplifying the existing procedure. Different serum INSL3 and testosterone dynamics were found from 19 to 28 weeks of age of the goats. Compared with testosterone, INSL3 dynamics seemed to be more consistent with the age of pre-pubertal goats and showed a relationship with the testicular growth.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 383-388
Isolation and molecular detection of respiratory bacterial agents from buffalo reared in some selected areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Taslima , Khan Md Shahidur Rahman , Rahman Saifur , Islam Md Ariful , Islam Md Shafiqul
Published: March 2019

In buffalo respiratory bacterial infection is very common which occurs sporadically or enzootically all over Bangladesh causing high economic loss. The study was performed with a view to proper control of respiratory bacterial infection in Buffalo. A total of 40 samples were collected on the basis of clinical signs. The samples were then subjected to isolation, identification and characterization of the bacterial agents using cultural, biochemical and molecular techniques. Antibiogram profiles of the isolated agents were studied by disc diffusion method. Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli were successfully isolated and identified from the collected samples. The isolated Pasteurella multocida produced small, round, opaque colonies on blood agar; Staphylococcus aureus produced golden yellow colony in mannitol salt agar; E. coli produced black color colonies with metallic sheen on EMB agar. Pasteurella multocida showed Gram negative, bipolar rods. Staphylococcus aureus showed Gram positive, cocci shaped and E. coli showed Gram negative, small rod shaped. On the basis of cultural and biochemical characteristics, among 40 nasal samples 5 were found to be positive for Pasteurella multocida, 4 for Staphylococcus aureus and 3 for E. coli. Pasteurella multocida was further confirmed by PCR where isolates showed positive band at 620 bp. The antibiogram study concluded that amoxicillin, gentamicin, & ciprofloxacin should be the first choice of treatment for respiratory bacterial infection caused by the isolated 3 bacteria.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 416-421