bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap
Authors: Sucahyowati Hari
Published: September 2023

Pengaruh employee engagement dan kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap menjadi obyek penelitian ini. Organizational citizenship behavior digunakan sebagai variabel antara dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner dalam skala Linkert kepada keseluruhan karyawan Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap. Metode pengambilan data melibatkan 80 dosen dan pegawai Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap yang dimintai pendapat mereka melalui kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan program SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organizational citizenship behavior dipengaruhi oleh employee engagement. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Employee engagement juga berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, begitu pula dengan kepuasan kerja yang berdampak positif terhadap kinerja organizational citizenship behavior serta kinerja secara keseluruhan.
Estimasi Kebutuhan Material Cat Pada Bottom dan Lambung Kapal Tongkang 300 Feet
Authors: Diana Langgeng Mustikawati  , Iman Mujiarto
Published: September 2023

Perbaikan dalam hal perlindungan terhadap korosi dilakukan secara berkala pada industri perkapalan. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan adalah pengecatan (painting) atau coating. Pengecatan merupakan metode untuk menghindarkan pelat dari korosi. Coating merupakan tahapan yang harus dilalui pada proses reparasi maupun pembangunan kapal. Dalam proses perbaikan kapal, kebutuhan material merupakan hal penting yang harus direncanakan. Material cat atau coating yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cat yang sesuai spesifikasi untuk industri perkapalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh konsumsi cat yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan acuan luas permukaan. Proses reparasi dan pembangunan kapal didalamnya terdapat pekerjaan coating atau painting. Kebutuhan cat yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan luas permukaan underwater, bottop dan topside tongkang 300 feet yang akan dilakukan pengecatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana hasil akhir berupa angka. Hasil perhitungan luasan kapal: a. Pengecatan flat bottom sebesar 1926,06 m2; b. Pengecatan daerah vertical bottom sebesar 22,32 m2; c. Pengecatan daerah bottop sebesar 717,82 m2 dan d. Pengecatan daerah topside sebesar 296,5 m2. Perhitungan kebutuhan cat yaitu underwater (flat dan vertical bottom) sebesar 1717,96 liter dan bagian bottop dan topside sebesar 738,24 liter. Kesimpulan penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu volume cat yang paling sedikit digunakan pada pengecatan underwater sebesar 1717,96 liter dan pada area bottop - topside sebesar 738,24 liter dan dan luas area permukaan pada underwater (flat bottom dan vertical bottom) adalah 2150,38 m2 (~2150 m2) dan luas area bottop-topside adalah 1014,32 m2 (~1014 m2).
Pemeliharaan Alat Keselamatan Kapal Liferaft dan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan Kapal TB. Rizaluta Patra 3202 oleh PT. Spectra Tirtasegara Line
Authors: Indriyani Editor  , Stantika Elsa A. , Rayendra Altril , Hartanto Dhimas R
Published: September 2023

Alat keselamatan pelayaran merupakan bagian terpenting bagi kapal untuk menunjang aktivitas kapal selama dalam pelayaran, termasuk keamanan dan keselamatan crew kapal, muatan, penumpang dan kapal itu sendiri. Pemeliharaan alat keselamatan kapal wajib dilakukan sebagai syarat kapal dapat berlayar / laik laut sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan guna mengurangi resiko kecelakaan pada saat berlayar. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai perawatan 2 (dua) alat keselamatan pada kapal TB Rizaluta Patra 3202 oleh PT Spectra Tirtasegara Line. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang meliputi metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode dokumentasi, dan metode studi kepustakaan sertametode deskriptif untuk analisis data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa PT. Spectra Tirtasegara Line telah melaksanakan pemeliharaan alat keselamatan liferaft dan alat pemadam kebakaran serta melakukan pemeriksaan kelayakan untuk menunjang keselamatan dan keamanan kapal guna mengurangi resiko pada saat terjadi kecelakaan, mengurangi masalah teknis pada saat penggunaan / pengembangan liferaft dan juga alat pemadam kebakaran yang siap pakai jika terjadi keadaan darurat.
Pengaruh Karir Potensial dan Motivasi Terhadap Performa Kerja: Studi pada Pelaut yang Bekerja pada Perusahaan Penyedia Awak Kapal Tahun 2023
Authors: Anggoro Retno , Adi Widanto M. , Suprapti Fitri , Asfirah Lia R.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh potensi karir dan motivasi terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai yang bekerja pada perusahaan agen pengawakan kapal. Agen pengawakan kapal memainkan peran penting dalam industri maritim dengan menyediakan awak kapal untuk kapal. Memahami faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja pekerjaan di sektor ini sangat penting untuk efisiensi dan efektivitas lembaga-lembaga tersebut. Masalah penelitian berkisar pada mengidentifikasi sejauh mana potensi karir dan motivasi mempengaruhi prestasi kerja di antara karyawan di agen pengawakan kapal. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dimensi spesifik dari potensi dan motivasi karir yang memiliki dampak paling signifikan terhadap kinerja pekerjaan. Untuk mengatasi masalah penelitian, pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif akan digunakan. Kuesioner survei akan dibagikan di antara karyawan dari berbagai agen pengawakan kapal, mengumpulkan data tentang potensi karir, motivasi, dan prestasi kerja. Analisis statistik, seperti analisis korelasi dan regresi, akan dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Dari hasil olah data dan uji antar variabel dengan emnggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan SEM AMOS seri 24. Hasil uji variabel konstruk diperolah hasil bahwa seluruh konstruk memenuhi standar kelayakan dan diperoleh hail bahwa karir potensial berpengaruh terhadap performa kerja sebesar 0,893, pengaruh motivasi terhadap performa kerja sebesar 0,844 sehingga meemnuhi standar kelayakan Correlation > r tabel yaitu sebesar 0,3494. Hasil dari uji SEM Amos menunjukan semua hasil uji variabel  (regression weight estimate) ≤ 1,96 sehingga dinyatakan hasil uji regeresi semua variabel dan indikator dalam penelitian ini adalah signifikan.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaut yang mengikatkan diri pada perusahaan penyedia awak kapal sebanyak 150 responden. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah dua perusahaan penyedia awak kapal di jaakrta yaitu PT. Oceanindo Ship Crew Manning Agencies, PT. Scorpa Pranedya Utama.
CHARACTERIZATION OF STICKY DEBRIS GENERATED DURING SMEAR WEAR
Authors: Wu Guangchang , Sotta Paul , Huang Menglong , Tunnicliffe Lewis B. , Busfield James J. C.
Published: September 2023

Smear wear behavior has often been observed during rubber abrasion, especially under mild test severities. It generates degraded sticky rubber debris that often produces erratic measurements of abrasion weight loss. Various practical methods to avoid or remove the debris from the abrasion test surface have been reported, such as applying a drying powder lubricant. However, the detailed mechanism of smear wear behavior is still not clear. Various characterization techniques are applied to investigate the smear wear of both an unfilled NR model compound and a commercial carbon black (CB)–filled SBR tire tread compound obtained during blade abrasion testing. The debris showed lower molecular weight and higher oxygen content than the virgin materials. In addition, 75% of the smear wear was found to be de-crosslinked during smear wear, as detected by the double quantum-NMR technique. For the first time, it is demonstrated that both the polymer itself and crosslinking points are broken down during smear wear. The effect of the smear layer on friction and abrasion is also discussed.
THE AREA OF FRUIT AND BERRY GROWING IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sapakhova Zagipa
Published: September 2023

A program of vineyard and orchard restoration is in progress in Kazakhstan. The government subsidizes a part of the reconstruction costs and the new areas of perennial plantations, but, despite this, the gardens and vineyards in the regions are hardly growing. The subsidy is introduced to support local nursery farming, perennial nurseries of fruit and berry crops and grapes are subsidized by partial (50%) reimbursement of the planting material production costs. However, across Kazakhstan, the average fruit and berry plantation area for 2012-2020 is 58 740.4 hectares. The area of apple plantation is the largest (32616.9 ha), followed by grape – 14 530.1 ha, apricot – 3 598.5 ha, pear - 2061.1 ha, cherry – 1 575.2 ha, plum – 1 334.7 ha, raspberry – 1 259.4 ha, strawberry – 9 16.1 ha and peach – 578.4 ha. The topic of domestic agrarian science support to the industry deserves special attention, also in terms of training of qualified specialists, who are the key players in the field of fruit and berry production, without which it is impossible to bring the yield of fruit and berry crops to world standards. Resolving this issue would allow Kazakhstan to increase fruit production fivefold, even with the existing area of orchards. Implementation of the inspection and certification system would ensure transparency and objectivity in the cultivation of planting material for fruit crops, which will create grounds for the significant growth of investment in seed production and planting material development of fruit and berry crops.
METHODS FOR IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE AND PRODUCTIVE ABILITIES OF QUEEN BEE IN THE SOUTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Алдиярова Айнур , Shimelkova R.Zh.  , Demidova I.V  , Dosbolat J. B.,
Published: September 2023

A study was carried out on the development of breeding methods, improving the productive and reproductive qualities of queen bees. The intake and size of fed queen cells, the dependence of the mass of queens on the mass of the host family, the effect of honey-bee-bread feeding of host families on the volume of queen cells and the weight of queens, as well as various methods of replanting into full-fledged families were studied. It has been established that with less upbringing of queen cells, the nurse bees intensively fill the bowls with royal jelly, while the larvae that receive a large amount of food increase in size and, when they emerge, the weight of the barren queen increases. The quality of the queens is largely determined by the conditio ns of their cultivation and feeding in the nurse colonies, while it was determined that the highest live weight of the uterus is observed in strong nurse colonies with a composition of bees of different ages. The stronger the foster family was, the higher the quality of the queens. The most effective method of replanting fetal queens was the replanting of fetal queens in a cell, which guarantees a successful 85% intake. When using various methods of replanting fetal queens in full-fledged colonies, it was shown that it is much easier to plant a new queen in small colonies that are in a state of intensive growth than in strong ones, while young non-flying bees practically do not show aggressiveness towards the replanted queen.
ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ГИПОФИЗА КЛАРИЕВОГО СОМА В ПОЛУЧЕНИИ ТОВАРНОЙ ИКРЫ ОСЕТРОВЫХ РЫБ ПРИЖИЗНЕННЫМ СПОСОБОМ
Authors: Артур Туменов , Сариев Б.Т.,  , Оськина А.А.,  , ДжунусовА.М.,
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы стимуляции гонад осетровых рыб с применением гипофиза клариевого сома в регулируемых условиях (УЗВ). Объектом исследования является гибрид осетровых рыб – бестер (белуга х стерлядь).

В нашей стране принята программа Развития рыбного хозяйства до 2030 года, ориентированная на развитие основных видов деятельности рыбной промышленности: промысла, рыболовства и разведения рыбы, рыбоводства и переработки. Цель принятой программы – обеспечить население рыбной продукцией и создать условия для развития рыбоводства. В Западно-Казахстанкой области ведущим предприятием в области выращивания осетровых рыб в искусственных условиях является ТОО «Учебно-научный комплекс опытно-промышленного производства аквакультуры». Одним из ключевых вопросов, стоящих перед рыбоводным комплексом, является отработка технологии получения товарной икры осетровых рыб прижизненным способом. От правильного подбора, методов стимуляции половых продуктов производителей осетровых рыб зависит качество и стоимость товарной икры.

В настоящее время применяются разные методы и препараты для стимуляции половых продуктов осетровых рыб. Одним из таких методов является стимулирование половых продуктов с применением гипофиза клариевого сома.

В данном материале приведены результаты сравнительного опыта применения гипофиза клариевого сома и карпа при стимуляции половых продуктов гибрида осетровых рыб – бестера.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara Periode Mei – Juli 2022
Authors: Sari Dini Permata , Helmi Muhamad
Published: September 2023

Jumlah penderita hipertensi semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor yang penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi yaitu dengan adanya pengetahuan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive samplingdilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer yang berupa kuesioner dan menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa hasil rekam medis pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) untuk menilai kepatuhan minum obat pasien dan menggunakan kuesioner Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale(HK-LS) untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data univariat dan analisis data bivariat dengan uji Chi squaredengan jumlah sampel 93 pasien hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien hipertensi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang (50%) dan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi (40,2%). Hasil uji analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi p-value0,03 < 0,05.
Formulasi Sediaan Anti Acne Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida)
Authors: Fatha Nur , Umar Anugrah , Mursyid Murni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu bentuk melestarikan perawatan kecantikan secara turun temurun menggunakan bahan alami berupa daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) yang mengandung senyawa yng berperan sebagai antibakteri seperti flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan triperpenoid, sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan formulasi sediaan masker gel peel off dengan ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental, melakukan preparasi sampel, pembuatan ekstrak, formulasi masker gel pell-off, merancang formulasi masker gel pell-off. Penelitian memerlukan waktu selama 3 minggu untuk mendapatkan formulasi sediaan masker gel pell-off dengan ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida).
Web-Numerical Simulation of Vertical Axis Turbines for Hydrokinetic Applications
Authors: Lopez Omar D.
Published: September 2023

The application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to energy-related problems has increased in the last decades in both renewable and conventional energy conversion processes. In recent years, the application of CFD in the study of hydraulic, marine, tidal, and hydrokinetic turbines has focused on the understanding of the details of the complex turbulent flow and also in improving the prediction of the performance of these devices. There are several complexities involved in the simulation of Vertical Axis Turbine (VAT) for hydrokinetic applications. One of them is the necessity of a dynamic mesh model. Typically, the model used in the simulation of these devices is the sliding mesh technique, but in recent years the fast development of the overset (also known as chimera) mesh technique has caught the attention of the academic community. In the present paper, a comparison between these two techniques is done in order to establish their advantages and disadvantages in the two-dimensional simulation of vertical axis turbines. The comparison was done not only for the prediction of performance parameters of the turbine but also for the capabilities of the models to capture complex flow phenomena in these devices and computational costs.
Roundtable on Black in cancer research and oncology
Authors: Blue Brandon , Ashad-Bishop Kilan , Balogun Onyinye and Folu , Chidebe Runcie C.W.
Published: September 2023

This webinar will focus on the challenges of Black researchers and patients within the cancer field. Doctors Fiyinfolu and Onyinye Balogun (perhaps better known as the Onc Docs) will be discussing the Black patient experience in endometrial cancer. Dr Brandon Blue will be speaking about his work in reducing disparities in the treatment of plasma cell dyscasias, and Dr Kilan Ashad-Bishop will be discussing her role in building STEMNoire, a research and wellness community dedicated to Black women in the STEM fields. Runcie Chidebe will discuss his work as the executive director of Project PINK BLUE, a non-profit organisation which provides cancer advocacy and oncology training in Nigeria.

As part of the round table discussion, we will welcome questions from our audience regarding the challenges within the field, and potential means to improve inclusion within oncology.

This webinar will be hosted by Nature Portfolio editors.
Income over feed cost of the Indonesian-Bali pure breed cattle fed the formulation supplement of agricultural by-product in the urea red palm sugar block
Authors: Umar Paputungan  , Wapsiaty Utiah  , Jane Silvana Iriane Tricorien  Onibala  , Agus Supandi Soegoto  , Jumie Sophia Lingkakoa Mokoginta
Published: September 2023

Introduction and aim: The specific nutrients needed for tissue synthesis in ruminant animal’s growth required balanced nutrients arising from ruminant animal fermentative and intestinal digestion. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate feed supplement utilization of agricultural waste ingredients providing specific valuable nutrients in balancing the absorbed products of digestion to meet animal's requirements increasing animal economical production. Methods: Data of dried matter consumption, average daily gain feed conversion, feed cost and animal live weight price of yearling calves in Bali pure breed cattle were used to assess the economical animal production focusing on income over feed cost of different the levels of agricultural waste ingredients formulated in the urea red palm sugar block (URPS-Block). This formulated URPS-Block was fed to the Indonesian-Bali pure breed cattle with basal diets of king grass (Pennisetum purpureum). The unused waste of expired red palm sugar was used to change molasses function due to its unavailability and high prices in some areas. The yearling calves generated by Bali pure breed bull mated naturally with Bali pure breed cows were used in this study. Data were analyzed by a covariance model in the Double Latin Square design. Results: The economical productivity focusing on the income over feed cost (IOFC) of both male and female yearling calves by treatment comparisons of different levels of URPS-Block feed supplement showed that the treatment of URPS-Block supplement with 300 g/animal/day (R2) produced the highest income over feed cost (IOFC) of IDR 18,975.- and 21,100.- in female and male yearling calves, respectively. This IOFC of male yearling calves indicated the comparative outstanding of 6.95 percent more efficient for economical production over female yearling calves in Bali-pure breed cattle Conclusion: This study gives preliminary information on the treatment of the URPS-Block feed supplement of 300 g/animal/day (R2) producing the highest income over feed cost (IOFC). The results may help animal producers in planning strategies for beef farm to keep animals with the economical productivity using URPS-Block supplement from agricultural by-product for beef cattle farm sustainability. Implications: The treatment of the URPS-Block feed supplement of 300 g/animal/day (R2) could be used as the first rank choice of the highest feed supplement, followed by the treatment of the URPS-Block feed supplement of 150 g/animal/day (R1) and 450 g/animal/day (R3) to be the alternative choices for the economical animal production compared with treatment without URPS-Block (R0) in male and female calves of Bali-pure breed cattle.
Microbiological analysis in different brands of Hepato-protective liquid herbal medicines available in the Dhaka city
Authors: Md. Mahedi Hasan  , Md. Ranzu Ahmed  , Mousumi Karmaker  , Md. Shahinul Haque Khan  , Begum Rokeya  , Shah Md. Zahurul Haque Asna
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The use of herbal medicine is on the rise worldwide, and safety issues associated with herbal medicines may have an impact on the population who are using it. Herbal medicines are generally considered as safe based on their long-standing use in various cultures. However, there are concerns regarding the safety especially microbial growth of many of the liquid herbal medicines. Objective: To isolate and identify the organisms from the Herbal Preparations used by the mass people. Methods: A total of 27 different Hepato-protective herbal medicines (HPHMs) were purchased randomly from identified herbal shops and retail outlets in different parts of Dhaka city. All collected samples were analyzed by the Pour Plate method for microorganisms in the Department of Microbiology, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Mirpur, Dhaka. Results: The results of the culture of the studied Hepato-protective drugs showed “No growth” of any Bacteria among 14 samples (51.9%). Growth was found in the remaining 13 samples (48.1%). There was “No growth” of any fungi in all Hepato-protective liquid herbal medicines. Conclusions: The levels of viable bacteria in the studied samples were found to be above safety limits. Pathogenic bacteria were also isolated from these herbal medicines. So, the use of homemade and commercial herbal medicines is a major risk to the health of the people who use these therapies due to the lack of microbial quality standards. Therefore, this warrants immediate need of management of herbal medicines to scale up its quality & safety issue.
STRUCTURING RESILIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY
Authors: ILINCA Dragoș
Published: September 2023

Resilience is a dimension with a pronounced multidisciplinary character covering a wide range of areas of society, which gives it a fluid profile and difficult to fit into a conceptual-functional typology. The interest in resilience is undoubtedly one of the trends of the current decade, however precursory elements are found throughout history in the most diverse forms of manifestation. As in the case of other dimensions explored in recent years from the perspective of European cooperation in the field of security and defence, resilience was quickly integrated into the steps carried out under the auspices of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), becoming one of the key objectives of the European Union’s external action toolkit and, last but not least, of the operational commitments carried out globally by this organization. The contribution of the EU Global Security Strategy (EUGS) in designing resilience as a central element of the European security and defence cooperation agenda was defining. The main direction promoted by the EUGS was to strengthen resilience aspects in external action, while taking a structured approach to exploring options for strengthening internal resilience. Subsequently, the outbreak of the war in Ukraine as a result of Russia’s aggression additionally valued the strategic significance of states’ resilience and, subsequently, the importance of the EU’s contribution in this direction. This study is aiming to bring into light the way in which CSDP answers to the challenge of consolidating the resilience. In this vein, the methodological approach that was implemented responded the multidisciplinary character of this topic. In order to consolidate the comprehensive character of the present study, a historical perspective has been used that correlates the evolution of resilience in EU context with the development of various CSDP instruments. In this sense, an important direction of research is represented by the interaction between resilience and EU’s external action and how the EU response to crisis situations has evolved. To a similar extent, this paper approached the resilience from the perspective of internal security of European Union, especially in the context of the war in Ukraine. A special note is made on how the latest EU strategic document (Strategic Compass) placed resilience as being one of the strategic objectives of CSDP. Given all of these aspects, the main conclusions of the article are emphasising the importance of adequate calibration of national approach in generating resilience, not only in the conceptual area but also on the practical aspects such as capabilities and resources required by a strong resilience. At the same time, a special attention is given to how the partnership and external interaction, especially between EU and NATO, are tailored to enhance and complement the national contributions in the field of resilience.
SOFT COMPUTING IN PREVENTING RANSOMWARE RELYING ON LARGER-SCALE DATA AND ANALYSIS
Authors: KOVACS Attila Mate
Published: September 2023

Ransomware attacks continue to pose a significant threat to organizations and individuals worldwide. The attackers’ ability to constantly evolve and adapt their tactics challenges traditional cybersecurity approaches to keep pace. Ransomware attacks targeting the healthcare industry accounted for 45% of all reported cyberattacks. The nature and scale of attacks and the increasing healthcare technology adoption will continue to pose ransomware attack risks. However, by collecting and analyzing large volumes of data and applying soft computing techniques, cybersecurity experts can improve their ability to detect and prevent ransomware attacks. As a result, soft computing offers options for detecting and preventing malware attacks. Using methods from the field of soft computing, such as fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms, makes it possible to conduct a thorough analysis of large data sets. These can yield insightful information that can help recognize and react to ransomware attacks. These techniques can also help to decrypt files that have been encrypted using ransomware.
Inclusive Economy Acceleration: Optimize The Existence and Export Opportunity of Village Based Superior Product
Authors: Rizqi Khusnul Khotimah Dian
Published: September 2023

The government has made area-based sustainable development strategy as the main focus through the Village SDGs. This study aims to analyze village based superior product in East Java Province using the Potential Village 2021 microdata from Statistics Indonesia. The analytical methods used are linear regression and multinomial logistic regression using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique. This study found that the proportion of villages with superior product had a significant impact on inclusive economic development between districts/cities in East Java Province. Various socio-economic features of the village show significant effect that can be used to optimize the existence and export opportunities of superior product. Village based superior products can become a new regional-based economic resource for accelerating inclusive economic development in East Java Province.
Integrating Estimation of Inflation Threshold and Nowcasting Regional Economic Growth Using Classical, Machine Learning, and Ensemble Method
Authors: Purwa Taly , Dariwardani Ni Made Inna , Cendekia Diyang Gita
Published: September 2023

In line with the global economic recovery, Indonesia's post-pandemic economic recovery is experiencing major challenge caused by uncertainty due to increasing inflationary pressure. Efforts to reduce inflationary fluctuations were carried out by the government in order to maintain optimal economic growth under the inflation targeting policy framework. Hence it is necessary to inspect the inflation threshold for economic growth in determining the inflation target. This study attempts to integrate inflation threshold estimation and nowcasting modelling of regional economic growth as an early warning system for achieving the government's economic growth target by utilizing several classical, machine learning, and ensemble models. Threshold estimation for the National level and East Java is applied to provincial groups obtained from clustering time series with dynamic time wrapping (DTW), author's justification, and the west-east region. In addition, estimates were also carried out in the period before Covid-19 as well as the entire period and the addition of predictor variables to test the sensitivity of the inflation threshold estimate. The results show that there was a non-linear relationship between inflation and economic growth with an inverted U shape. There are differences in the inflation threshold range due to provincial groupings, addition of control variables, both for the National level and for East Java. Evaluation of the inflation level in East Java and eight cities shows that in several periods, East Java inflation has exceeded Bank Indonesia's ITF target. Taking into account the estimated threshold range, it is recommended to set a more flexible inflation target at the regional economic level. Finally, the results of nowcasting with several specifications, such as the use of machine learning models and weighted ensemble models based on accuracy, as well as out-sample predictions with one-step ahead can improve the accuracy and consistency of the model for both short-term and long-term.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS BRACKET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA (DMAIC)
Authors: Imansyah Kaya Hidayat  , Suseno
Published: September 2023

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang general contractors, trading, dan fabrication. Six sigma merupakan alat penting bagi manajemen produksi untuk menjaga, memperbaiki, mempertahankan kualitas produk dan terutama untuk mencapai peningkatan kualitas menuju zero defect. (Saripudain & Satar, 2018). Tahapan pelaksanaan six sigma adalah DMAIC (Define – Measure – Analyze – Improve - Control). Terdapat 4 jenis penyebab kecacactan pada produk bracket yaitu lubang tidak presisi, lasan tidak kuat, cat mengelupas dan panjang tidak presisi. Diketahui jumlah cacat produk lasan tidak kuat dan lubang tidak presisi merupakan jens cacat terbesar dengan masih-masing cacat memiliki nilai 8, sedangkan cacat lainya yaitu cat mengelupas 5 dan panjang tidak presisi 3.  Pada perhitungan didapatkan nilai DPU adalah 0,036, DPO adalah 0,008666 dan DPMO adalah 866,6 dengan hasil ini Perusahaan PT XYZ memiliki level sigma sebesar 0,39 yang menandakan perusahaan membutuhkan perbaikan lebih lanjut dan melakukan tindakan improvement berupa pendekatan mengunakan 5W + 1H
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH GELAS PLASTIK MENJADI TAS BELANJA
Authors: Ronny Firdiansyah  , Ella Triana Wirawan  , Idha Berti Saskia  , Siti Saqinah  , Syarla Audini
Published: September 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara kreatif untuk membuat sebuah kerajinan tangan yang bermanfaat. Plastik ini sendiri merupakan bahan anorganik buatan yang terbuat dari bahan kimia berbahaya yang sulit terurai sehingga berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar. Plastik menawarkan kepraktisan dan ekonomis sehingga tak jarang masyarakat memanfaatkan plastik baik dalam kegiatan konsumsi maupun produksi. Volume sampah plastik yang berasal dari penggunaan masyarakat tersebut pada saat ini sangat berlimbah disebabkan karena karakteristik dari plastik itu sendiri yang membutuhkan waktu sekitar 50 sampai 200 tahun agar terurai secara alamiah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengolah kembali limbah plastik dan mendaur ulang menjadi tas belanja berbahan dasar bibir kemasan botol plastik. Proses produksi tas belanja ini dilakukan secara manual tanpa menggunakan bantuan mesin. Dari hasil kegiatan implementasi kretivitas ini tentunya mengurangi jumlah sampah yang berasal dari plastik dan dapat menekan masyarakat untuk lebih ramah lingkungan dan membantu pemerintah dalam menjalankan program Indonesia bersih.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA DAN PENANGANAN CEDERA BERULANG PADA KOMUNITAS PENCAK SILAT ANGGA UTAMA YASA DI SMKN 3 SURAKARTA
Authors: Ilmi Dhiki Fadhilah , Sari Dwi Aprilia , Viani Ilvia rema , Maulana Jais Rizki , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Pristianto Arif
Published: September 2023

Cedera adalah kelainan yang terjadi pada tubuh yang mengakibatkan timbulnya nyeri, panas, merah, bengkak dan tidak dapat berfungsi baik pada otot, ligamen, persendian, maupun tulang akibat aktivitas gerak yang berlebihan atau kecelakaan. Ada dua tipe yang dapat diberikan edukasi dan pencegahan cedera yang dialami oleh atlet, yaitu pertolongan pertama dan pencegahan cedera berulang. Cedera berulang merupakan gangguan umum muskuloskeletal yang terjadi pada atlet yaitu nyeri di ankle sebagai stability yang disebabkan power dari suatu gerakan yang secara berulang sehingga memicu terjadinya cedera tertarik berulang. Sedangkan pertolongan pertama ialah pengetahuan tentang cedera olahraga yang dapat menjadi antisipasi bagi atlet dalam melakukan dan memberikan pertolongan pada cedera olahraga dengan cepat dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengendalikan cedera dan mencegah komplikasi akibat cedera berulang yang dapat diterapkan oleh komunitas. Metode : Kegiatan yang dipilih untuk menyampaikan edukasi adalah penyuluhan yang dikemas dengan metode ceramah menggunakan media poster dan leaflet. Evaluasi pengetahuan tentang pertolongan pertama saat cedera dan menghindari terjadinya cedera berulang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner baik sebelum maupun sesudah proses penyampaian materi. Terdapat 50 anggota komunitas pencak silat yang turut hadir pada kegiatan ini dengan rata rata usia 15-18 tahun dan 8 orang pelatih, Pada kuesioner dan quiz sesudah pemaparan materi terdapat lebih banyak peserta yang mampu menjawab dan mempraktekkan secara langsung materi sprain ankle yang telah dipaparkan oleh pemateri, dibandingkan dengan kuesioner sebelum pemaparan materi Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan edukasi dan penyuluhan pertolongan pertama saat cedera dan pencegahan terjadinya cedera berulang memiliki dampak yang baik dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota komunitas terkait pertolongan pertama saat cedera dan pencegahan terjadinya cedera berulang.
Systemic Pressure of the United States on the Russian Orthodox Church in the Ideological and Geopolitical Confrontation
Authors: Shchipkov V. A.
Published: September 2023

The paper represents the interim results of a study conducted by the Russian Expert School Research Centre and reveals the politics, as well as scientifi c and expert mechanisms, used by the United States when applying the religious factor for geopolitical purposes. It also examines the way the United States exploits the religious agenda to put the direct political pressure on Russia. The purpose of the study is to identify the mechanisms used by the United States to deliver international pressure on world Orthodoxy and the Russian Orthodox Church. In 1998, the USA adopted the Law on International Religious Freedom, which secured the right of the USA to interfere with religious processes occurring in other countries. For the practical implementation of this law, the United States established an extensive network of governmental institutions, as well as non-governmental structures, formally independent from the government but closely related to it, that would provide ideological, political and administrative support in this area. These institutions and structures involved off icials, scientists, experts, journalists, religious leaders and theologians interested in promoting American national interests. In the 2000s, the weakening of the international infl uence of the Russian Orthodox Church and the weakening of Russia’s role as the centre of world Orthodoxy became the key direction for the international religious policy of the United States. The USA used the Patriarchate of Constantinople as the main tool to split the Russian Church and world Orthodoxy. The strongest strike intended to reduce the infl uence of the Russian Church was infl icted by the United States in Ukraine, where, after the coup d’etat 2014, the сanonical Orthodox Church (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate) found itself in the most vulnerable position. The United States has launched a system struggle against the Russian Orthodox Church, which includes theological, expert and media levels, as well as events of direct (administrative and physical) pressure on the Moscow Patriarchate parishes. The United States aims the global vector of this activity at dividing and weakening world Orthodoxy, and the local one — at destroying historical spiritual ties between Orthodoxy in Russia and Orthodoxy in Ukraine.
The Russian Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople: Topical Issues of Relations
Authors: Romanchuk A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the problem of the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople. An assessment is given to the hypothesis that the Patriarchate of Constantinople is only a tool for promoting American political interests in the canonical territory of the Moscow Patriarchate. The author proceeds from the fact that the reason for the invasion of Constantinople in the canonical territory of the Russian orthodox Church, which led to the rupture of eucharistic communion between the Russian Orthodox Church and Constantinople Orthodox Church, is rooted in the peculiarities of the ecclesiology of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Historical examples of the interaction between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and political forces hostile to Orthodoxy are given, from which it can be concluded that the achievement of their own goals, the most essential of which is the strengthening of primacy among Orthodox churches, is set higher by the Patriarchate of Constantinople than the preservation of the unity of Orthodoxy. An assumption is made about the possibility of the infl uence exerted by the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the Russian Orthodox Church through the laity and clergy being in sympathy with the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The article analyzes the foundation of the Lithuanian Diocese of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which tends to form a long-term threat of new schisms in the canonical territory of the Russian Orthodox Church, primarily in Belarus. It is noted that the foundation of the Lithuanian Diocese of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and the granting of the Tomos of Autocephaly to the non-canonical Orthodox Church of Ukraine, both are constituents of a single long-term strategy to drive the Russian Orthodox Church out of territories that were parts of the Metropolis of Kyiv of the Patriarchate of Constantinople up to 1686.
Systemic Discrimination of the Russian Orthodox Church in European Countries
Authors: Rogatin V. N.
Published: September 2023

This article examines and analyzes the discriminatory processes in Ukraine against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and the discriminatory processes in the European Union countries against the Russian Orthodox Church. It specifi es the major publications highlighting the facts of discrimination against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Ukraine. The article also mentions the documents of the European Parliament, which have been used as the justifi cation for restricting the activity of the Russian Orthodox Church. These documents have become an aid for the introduction of unprecedented targeted sanctions against Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and all Russia by countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. Such gross interference by politicians in the activity of Orthodox churches is becoming the norm of political life in countries such as Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, as evidenced by the actions taken by the politicians of these countries and mentioned in the article. Moreover, the article fi gures out the understanding of the crisis in the international human rights movement with regard to rights and freedoms of religious organizations. The article highlights cases when Ukrainian human rights defenders became authors of anti-church laws, and the well-known Amnesty International human rights organization apologized for their report on the alleged war crimes by the Zelensky’s regime. Double standards in the assessment of off ense seriousness in Ukraine are clearly illustrated by the example of the fi rst three reports of the Monitoring Mission that was deployed in Ukraine in March 2014 by the Off ice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. This mission was represented by more than 30 employees in fi ve Ukrainian cities: Kyiv, Donetsk, Odessa, Kharkiv and Lviv. These reports included a section dedicated to the observance of rights and freedoms of religious organizations in Ukraine. The article mentions the incidents recorded by the Monitoring Mission and the facts of discrimination against clerics and members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church highlighted in mass media. It is noted that the Monitoring Mission recorded mainly cases of discrimination against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kiev Patriarchate, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and other religious organizations. Violations of rights and freedoms of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church were not only ignored, but sometimes its activity was characterized in documents as “aggressive”.
Review of the Study “Systemic Pressure of the United States on the Russian Orthodox Church in the Ideological and Geopolitical Confrontation”
Authors: Vakulinskaya A. I.
Published: September 2023

The study “Systemic Pressure of the United States on the Russian Orthodox Church in the Ideological and Geopolitical Confrontation” is defi nitely a highly relevant and in-demand analytical document highlighting the hidden processes of the U.S. interference with the religious life of various countries of the world, where Orthodoxy historically has been playing a signifi cant role in the life of society. The attention is focused on the international law, which has become a powerful stranglehold on the domestic policy of countries that acknowledge it, and after the First World War has become a legal way for the victorious countries, that is, stronger countries, to put pressure on the rest of the world. In particular, initially England, and then the United States, turned to the humanistic rhetoric, thereby skillfully using international organizations such as the League of Nations and the UN, as well as the international law in general, to consolidate their special position in the world. It is noted that today the United States has assumed the role of the world guardian of order and, by appealing to international legal documents, interferes with the domestic policy of other countries, including the religious one, if it deviates from the domestic policy of the West. Our review is aimed at revealing the key points of the chapter “Ukraine Being the Focus of the Geopolitical Struggle Against Orthodoxy”, which, in light of recent events related to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, is a clear example of the struggle launched against Orthodoxy. The author of the article lays a special emphasis on key points related to the introduction into the mass consciousness of the thesis on the fusion of the state and the church, as well as the reasons and prerequisites for the creation of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, all based on the participation of the U.S. institutions in the transformation of the church life in Ukraine, cited by the authors of the study. The conclusion is made about the signifi cance of the undertaken study for the correct interpretation of the current situation around the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. The assessment is also given to the forecast made by the authors of the study.
Social Tradition: Theoretical Problems and Practical Implementation
Authors: Polyakov L. V.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the historical, logico-conceptual and politico-pragmatic content of an ideological trend, such as “social traditionalism”. The idea of combining socialism with the core tradition of Orthodoxy can be traced back in our history to the last quarter of the nineteenth century. In Konstantin Leontiev’s statements, in particular. Later on, it appeared among the members of the “Christian Brotherhood of Struggle”: Valentin Sventsitsky, Vladimir Ern, and the Priest Pavel Florensky. Nikolai Berdyaev upgraded this idea to its logical fi nish, by describing the phenomenon of “Russian communism” as the metamorphosis of Russian religiosity: they created the Third Rome, but got the Third International instead. Alexander Shchipkov’s thesis, according to which the traditional ideological paradigm of modernity (“liberalism — conservatism — socialism”) is undergoing the reformatting stage and is being replaced by the “nationalism — socialism — traditionalism” paradigm, implies that “liberalism” is being driven out by “nationalism” as its alternative. However, in the fi eld of international relations, “nationalism” can be interpreted as a projection of liberal individualism justifying the right of a national state to freedom, that is, sovereignty. Against the background of evaluating the outcome of the Cold War, the USSR breakup can be understood as the victory of liberalism over socialism. Today, China embodies the idea of socialism, while the liberal West faces inner culture wars: liberalism is being attacked by supporters of multiculturalism and the “cancel culture”. In the course of evaluating the prospects of “social traditionalism” as a Russian state ideology, one should take into account that both the United Russia party and President Vladimir Putin defi ne their ideological position as “conservatism”. At the same time, the latest edition defi nes presidential conservatism as a political management technology. In this regard, the defi nition of traditionalism as a “set of methods” and “procedures for ethicization” proposed by Alexander Shchipkov can also be considered technological rather than ideological. But in this case, a contradiction emerges: social traditionalism claims to replace conservatism precisely as an ideology, striving to synthesize socialism and Christianity. Socialism becomes the result of an arbitrary choice procedure, while Christianity remains a tradition, but not in the sense of the basic defi nition of traditionalism.