bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matematyczny model nieustalonego przepływu mieszaniny wodoru i gazu ziemnego w rurociągu
Authors:   Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych im. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie, Gburzyńska Marta
Published: April 2024

"W niniejszym artykule opisany został matematyczny model przepływu gazu w stanie nieustalonym, który następnie został uzupełniony do postaci prezentującej matematyczny model mieszaniny wodoru i gazu ziemnego. Model ten jest wyprowadzany za pomocą równań ruchu, ciągłości oraz stanu i dostarcza precyzyjnego opisu dynamicznych aspektów przepływu gazu. Badania matematyczne obejmują dodanie wodoru do gazu ziemnego, mając na celu umożliwienie zrozumienia wpływu tej modyfikacji na właściwości mieszaniny gazów. Model matematyczny mieszaniny gazów jest linearyzowany w celu zapisu w postaci operatorowej. Postać operatorowa modelu daje możliwość między innymi definicji funkcji przejścia. Funkcje przejścia definiowane są w celu badania reakcji wejście–wyjście. Po przekształceniu do postaci operatorowej funkcje przejścia są wykorzystywane do badania właściwości dynamicznych układu. Kolejnym etapem jest opis funkcji przejścia w postaci widmowej, aby zbadać właściwości dynamiczne rurociągu z wykorzystaniem analizy częstotliwościowej. Charakterystyki częstotliwościowe opisują zachowanie układu w stanie ustalonym przy sygnałach sinusoidalnych. Wyrażają relację między odpowiedzią układu a zadanym wymuszeniem harmonicznym, zmieniającym się w określonym zakresie prędkości kątowej. Charakterystyki częstotliwościowe w skali logarytmicznej przedstawione oddzielnie dla modułu liczby określającej stosunek amplitudy sygnału wyjściowego do amplitudy sygnału wejściowego oraz logarytmicznej charakterystyki fazowej, czyli zależności przesunięcia fazowego od prędkości kątowej przedstawionej w skali logarytmicznej, nazywane są charakterystykami Bodego. Charakterystyki Bodego pozwalają analizować, jak dla określonych wartości prędkości kątowej sygnału wejściowego zmieniają się amplituda oraz przesunięcie fazy między sygnałem wyjściowym a wejściowym. Podstawowym celem przeprowadzonej analizy jest zrozumienie procesów przepływu gazu w warunkach nieustalonych. Jednym z kluczowych parametrów branym pod uwagę jest stosunek masowy wodoru do gazu ziemnego, oznaczany jako θ. Ten współczynnik ma decydujące znaczenie dla zrozumienia właściwości mieszaniny gazów. Daje on cenne informacje na temat dynamiki mieszanki. Wpływ tej mieszaniny na procesy przepływu gazu jest istotny zarówno teoretycznie, jak i praktycznie. Prezentowana analiza stanowi istotny krok w kierunku lepszego zrozumienia tych procesów.
Recombinant Proteins based ‘rELISA’ Field Validation for Differential Diagnosis of Johne’s Disease in Goats
Authors: Chaubey Kundan Kumar , Singh Pravin Kumar , Singh Shoor Vir , Dayal Deen , Mukartal S.Y. , Aggarwal K.
Published: April 2024

Background: Johne’s disease (JD), caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), is spreaded worldwide in domestic livestock. It is very clear that JD control program having tedious complications so, only ‘Test and cull’ and ‘vaccination’ strategies are key components in JD control program. ‘Test and cull’ policy is not feasible in Indian condition due to religious beliefs However, vaccination interferes with the immunological tests used for screening of infected and vaccinated (Healthy) animals. Thus, a test that can differentiate between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA) is needed before implementation of vaccination program. Methods: Herein, we evaluated two in-house ELISA tests i.e., recombinant proteins-based ELISA (rELISA); developed by using six MAP specific recombinant culture filtrate proteins and indigenous ELISA (i_ELISA); developed using whole-cell protoplasmic MAP antigens for their potential. Sera collected from goats under ‘infected’, ‘healthy and vaccinated’ and ‘healthy and non-vaccinated’ groups were tested by both the tests. Result: On analyzing the anti-MAP antibodies level detected by both the ELISAs and anti-MAP antibodies against secretary proteins only detected in i_ELISA, it was concluded that rELISA can differentiate healthy, vaccinated and infected goats, if used in-combination with i_ELISA. Therefore, recombinant proteins based rELISA has potential to be considered as companion tool for future diagnostic for successful implementation of JD vaccination control program.
Les enjeux de la traduction coréenne de La Nausée de Sartre: ‘être’ et ‘exister’
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, JI Young-Rae
Published: April 2024

Cette étude compare trois traductions coréennes de La Nausée (1938) de Sartre, actuellement distribuées en Corée. L'objectif est d'identifier les points de traduction insatisfaisants pour transmettre l'essence de l' oeuvre originale. Depuis sa première introduction en Corée par Yang Byungsik en 1953, La Nausée a été largement traduite, en raison de problèmes de droits d'auteur, provoquant la confusion des lecteurs. Récemment, un contrat entre Gallimard et la Maison d'édition Moonye a permis une nouvelle traduction, améliorant la situation des traductions de La Nausée. Cependant, des lacunes subsistent dans la transmission du contenu essentiel de l' oeuvre.
Tout d'abord, nous envisageons de procéder à une comparaison succincte des trois éditions actuelles. Ensuite, la comparaison se penche sur la traduction des scènes clés, mettant en avant les verbes “être” et “exister” pour une meilleure compréhension. Une proposition provisoire de nouveaux termes et approches de traduction sera présentée, avec un réexamen des principales scènes de La Nausée pour justifier leur pertinence.
L'évolution des récit harki: des voix du térmgnage aux récits historiques aux multiples facettes
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, KIM Jihyun
Published: April 2024

Cette étude vise à examiner la différence autour de la conscience de soi des descendants de harki et sa signification en comparant Fille de harki de Fatima Besnaci-Lancou et Maze de Zahia Rahmani, publiés en 2003, avec L'art de perdre d'Alice Zeniter, publié en 2017. Dans un premier temps, nous examinerons le contexte historique dans lequel les récits harkis apparaissent dans le champ littéraire. Ensuite, nous analyserons comment les récits de harki de la génération 1.5 présentent des témoignages qui défendent partiellement la génération de leur père, revendiquent les droits de l'homme des harkis et critiquent finalement à la fois la France et l'Algérie. En revanche, nous envisagerons que le roman de Zeniter tisse un récit harki à multiples facettes en reconstituant une variété de sources et en combinant des éléments fictifs et que le narrateur à la première personne Possède son identité d’ “historiographe” du récit de filiation. En particulier, nous confirmerons la relation du narrateur avec le harki de troisième génération, qui oscille entre proximité et distance.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A PLATFORM FOR LEARNING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE FOR GENERATION Z
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Sutri Elal , Taufiqurrochman R.
Published: April 2024

The development of science and knowledge is marked by technological developments. One form of technological progress that is very rapid in this era is social media. Social media has penetrated aspects of people's lives, especially among Generation Z people. However, the use of social media is mostly only for existence purposes. So, in this case, the role of a professional educator is really needed, one who is able to adapt and utilize increasingly sophisticated technological developments in learning to achieve the learning goals that have been determined. So, this study aims to find out how social media is described as a forum for learning Arabic in Generation Z. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is in the form of library research, namely examining various problems from various library sources that are harmonious and appropriate and exploring information and data, which the author will present in the form of a discussion until a conclusion is reached. The results of this research show that social media can be used as a forum for Generation Z to learn Arabic. Generation Z can integrate social media into Arabic language learning by using social media as a learning medium. Various social media platforms that can be used to learn about Ara include Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, and TikTok
Leveraging smart education for sustainable development in the digital era
Authors: Yang Junfeng , Lin Ruyi , Sun Yao , Chu Juan , Amelina Natalia
Published: April 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os principais pilares da prática política para promover o desenvolvimento da educação inteligente através da análise de questões políticas relacionadas à educação inteligente na China de 2013 a 2023. Quatro pontos de alavancagem foram apresentados: governança prospectiva e iniciativas políticas, ambientes inteligentes de aprendizagem, ensino e aprendizagem transformadores habilitados através da tecnologia e considerações abrangentes para educação inteligente. As conclusões enfatizaram a importância da governança proativa e da formulação de políticas, do estabelecimento de ambientes de aprendizagem adaptativos, da integração da tecnologia para promover práticas transformadoras de ensino e de aprendizagem, e de considerações abrangentes para a implementação sustentável da educação inteligente.
Edição temática sobre a retomada da IA em Educação
Authors: Baranauskas Maria Cecília Calani , Valente José Armando
Published: April 2024

As palavras “inteligência artificial” ou seu acrônimo “IA” estão agora espalhadas no discurso das pessoas na vida social quotidiana (meios de comunicação, filmes, imaginação), significando coisas diferentes para pessoas diferentes. Às vezes IA é tão onipresente que quase não a percebemos, por exemplo, quando nossa câmera está otimizando a captura de uma foto. Às vezes ouvimos histórias assustadoras sobre a IA assumindo o controle da vida cotidiana, por exemplo, quando algumas decisões tomadas pelos sistemas computacionais (com IA) nos impedem de obter um empréstimo no banco, ou roubando a cena hollywoodiana literalmente. Em resumo, abundam mitos e equívocos, ao mesmo tempo em que não podemos ser ingênuos a respeito do seu potencial para o bem ou para o mal, tornando a sua utilização muito complexa.
Penanggulangan Terhadap Kejahatan Cyber-Terrorism Melalui Politik Hukum Pidana
Authors: Alfendo Yefta Argastya
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The research aims to construct a rule of law in order to tackle cyber-terrorism crimes in Indonesia. In essence, changes in technological developments have a positive impact in the framework of increasing human welfare, progress and civilization, but these technological and information developments also have a negative impact. One of them is a crime using computer and internet media known as cybercrime. This study uses normative legal research and statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Whereas the results of the study show that compared to other countries, Indonesia has experienced delays in regulating legal formulations regarding cybercrime, especially cyber-terrorism. In addition, law enforcement is also experiencing ambiguity because there is no instrument that regulates clearly and unequivocally. In this context, Indonesia must use the politics of criminal law to compile and regulate cyber-terrorism crimes in the context of overcoming cybercrimes. Therefore, the government must immediately make regulations or draft laws to anticipate cyber-terrorism crimes.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengonstruksi sebuah aturan hukum dalam rangka menanggulangi kejahatan cyber-terrorism di Indonesia. Pada hakikatnya perubahan dalam perkembangan teknologi berdampak positif dalam rangka peningkatan kesejahteraan, kemajuan, dan peradaban manusia, namun perkembangan teknologi dan informasi ini juga berdampak negatif. Salah satunya adalah tindak kejahatan yang menggunakan media komputer dan internet yang dikenal dengan istilah kejahatan mayantara atau cybercrime. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukkan Jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain maka Indonesia mengalami keterlambatan dalam mengatur formulasi hukum mengenai cybercrime terkhusus cyber-terrorism. Selain itu penegakan hukum juga mengalami ketidakjelasan karena belum ada instrumen yang mengatur secara jelas dan tegas. Dalam konteks ini Indonesia harus menggunakan politik hukum pidana guna menyusun dan mengatur mengenai kejahatan cyber-terrorism dalam rangka penanggulangan kejahatan dunia maya. Oleh karena itu pemerintah harus segera membuat aturan atau rancangan undang-undang untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan cyber-terrorism.
Gagasan Directive Principle of State and Social Policy Model Brasil Sebagai Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Indonesia dalam PPHN
Authors: Kurniati Mulqiyah  , Muhammad Anugerah Perdana  , Septika Nanda Arifia
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The National Development Planning System (SPPN) is currently being discussed by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) not to be continued and to be replaced with the Principles of State Policy (PPHN). Currently, the mechanism to be used in PPHN is still being debated, one of which is the idea of using the Directive Principle State and Social Policy (DPSP) method which is being implemented in Brazil. This research uses normative juridical methods with legislative, comparative and historical approaches. The results of this research provide two conclusions. First, development planning using mechanisms such as GBHN or SPPN cannot be used as a mechanism in PPHN. Second, the Brazilian model of DPSP is very suitable to be applied in Indonesia because of 2 (two) things, firstly the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which adopts socialism and constitutionalism; second, the adoption of a 3 (three) chamber parliamentary model (tricameral system).
 
Abstrak
Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (SPPN) saat ini tengah diwacanakan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) untuk tidak dilanjutkan dan akan digantikan dengan Pokok-pokok Haluan Negara (PPHN). Saat ini, mekanisme yang akan dipakai dalam PPHN masih menjadi perdebatan, salah satunya adalah gagasan untuk menggunakan metode Directive Principle State and Social Policy (DPSP) yang diimplementasikan di Brasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, komparatif, dan historis. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, perencanaan pembangunan dengan mekanisme seperti GBHN maupun SPPN tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai mekanisme dalam PPHN. Kedua, DPSP model Brasil sangatlah cocok diterpakan di Indonesia dikarenakan 2 (dua) hal, pertama konstitusi UUD NRI 1945 yang mengadopsi paham sosialisme dan konstitusionalisme; kedua, dianutnya model parleme 3 (tiga) kamar (sistem tricameral).
Analisis Pengaturan Living Law dalam RUU KUHP yang Dituangkan pada Peraturan Daerah Ditinjau Berdasarkan Konstitusi
Authors: Aisha Nurul Fadilla  , Defa An Nuur Kusumajakti  , Rangga Maulana Fauzi
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Draft Criminal Code Law (RUU KUHP) is a reformation of the criminal Code left behind with the aid of the Dutch East Indies colonial generation which became no longer in accordance with existence in society. Within the regulatory layout, residing law turns into an issue or new component that is accommodated as an implementation of the growth of the legality precept that is anticipated in order to assist law enforcement which is felt to be greater simply and bring continuity between (UU and residing law). That is realized through the existence of regional regulations as an expansion of the principle of legality which in its scope regulates the compilation of customary criminal offenses. However, this is felt to be inconsistent with Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 constitution which regulates the recognition and appreciate for customary law and conventional rights. The inclusion of residing law preparations in regional regulations causes regulations regarding respect and also the conventional rights of Indigenous Peoples
 
Abstrak
Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RUU KUHP) merupakan pembaharuan KUHP peninggalan zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda dimana sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan kehidupan yang ada di masyarakat. Dalam rancangan pengaturannya, living law menjadi sebuah isu ataupun hal baru yang diakomodir sebagai implementasi perluasan asas legalitas yang digadang-gadang dapat membantu penegakan hukum yang dirasa lebih adil dan membawa kesinambungan antara (UU dan living law). Hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan adanya Peraturan Daerah sebagai perluasan asas legalitas yang dalam cakupannya mengatur tentang kompilasi Delik pidana adat. Namun, hal tersebut dirasa tidak sejalan dengan Pasal 18B ayat (2) Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 yang mana mengatur mengenai pengakuan serta penghormatan hukum adat dan hak-hak tradisional. Dimasukkannya pengaturan living law dalam Peraturan Daerah menyebabkan adanya pembatasanpembatasan mengenai penghormatan dan juga hak-hak tradisional Masyarakat Hukum Adat.
Modified supraauricular approach in recurrent preauricular sinus: A case report
Authors: Hafiz Al , Julianda Wahyu
Published: April 2024

The preauricular sinus (PAS) also known as the fossa fistula sac or depression is located near the external auricle at the posterior end of the stalk of the ascending helix. Most cases of PAS are asymptomatic and do not require treatment. Surgery is performed if there are signs of infection or recurrence. Incomplete PAS resection is the most common cause of recurrence. The real problem with surgical resection of PAS is the high recurrence rate after sinusectomy. We report the case of a 22-year-old woman who complained of a mass in her left ear that was enlarging for the past 3 months. The patient had previously undergone two operations at the same site but they were recurrent. Physical examination revealed a non-hyperemic painful cystic mass. A few days after the operation the patient recovered and the pain in front of his left ear disappeared. The patient can close his eyes and lift his forehead symmetrically and show no signs of infection. A follow-up examination 1-2 weeks after surgery in the Department of Ear Nose Throat Head and Neck Surgery (ENT-HNS) showed that the general condition of the patient was good and there were no signs of infection. After 6 months the patients ears returned to normal and there was no recurrence 6 months after surgery. There is a scar along the leading edge of the helix. The patient was diagnosed with a recurrent PAS complicated by a preauricular cyst and treated with sinusectomy using a modified supraauricular approach and resection of the preauricular cyst. Sinusectomy with a modified supraauricular approach is an effective technique and is superior to simple sinusectomy due to its low recurrence rate with minimal complications and superior aesthetic appearance. This modified supraauricular approach achieved excellent functional and aesthetic results in this patient.
Health financing analysis in the implementation of minimum service standards in Lumajang Regency
Authors: Risdiyanti Arie , Paramu Hadi , Sunarto
Published: April 2024

Background: Health financing in Lumajang is still far from the target. Therefore, a study focused on the implementation of minimum service standards (MSS) in the health sector is needed. Despite the government emphasis on MSS health, disparities in service access and health conditions persist.Objective: To provide insights into the effectiveness of health financing, serving as a foundation for policy recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health fund allocation in Lumajang Regency.Methods: The study employed a quantitative approach, utilising district health accounts (DHA) and cost and benefit analysis (CBA). The budget allocation for different MSS health services was also investigated. The analysis involved examining the spending proportion relative to total health expenditure. The study design used a qualitative descriptive method. The data source was obtained from the budget realisation report for the MSS health sub-activities at the Community Health Center (CHC) and the Lumajang Health Office. Data analysis was performed by an integration of DHA and CBA approaches. We performed mapping costs and benefits analysis and calculated the sensitivity of financing to whether it is economically profitable and provides leverage for achieving MSS performance indicator targets. Results: The realisation of local original revenue in the health sector tended to fall below targets. Central transfer funds dominated the funding sources in CHC. The highest health budget allocation of MSS was received by maternal health services, while other services only received a proportion relative to a decrease in total health expenditure.Conclusion: In Lumajang Regency, analysis of the costs and benefits of regional health financing to fulfil MSS health showed that the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) value was > 1, meaning that health financing for MSS in the District Health Sector was profitable, so it should be used as a regional priority program in overcoming regional health problems.
Effect of intermittent fasting on fasting blood glucose, sirtuin 1, and total antioxidant capacity in rat models of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Safitri Meidiyani , Harliansyah  , Wuryanti Sri
Published: April 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia. DM therapy is mainly purposed to control blood glucose levels by adjusting diet and reducing body fat, which can be implemented with calorie restriction (CR) by intermittent fasting (IF), a diet that alternates periods between eating and fasting. Sirtuins, proteins activated by CR, can regulate glucose metabolism, regulate insulin secretion, and protect cells from oxidative stress, so IF is considered to be an opportunity for DM management.Objective: This study is to determine effects of IF on Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels, sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) activity, and total antioxidants (TAOC) in rat models of Wistar with DM.Methods: This experimental study applied a post-test control group design involving 24 Wistar rats which were divided into 4 groups: K1 (rats with DM without IF), K2 (rats with DM treated with metformin 45 mg/kg BW, K3 (rats with DM treated with IF), and K4 (normal rats treated with IF). The diabetes condition were induced with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ). The rats received IF treatment, fasted for 16 hours and ate window open for 8 hours. This treatment was conducted for 14 days. The FBG levels were measured by using a glucometer, while SIRT1 activity and TAOC were measured by using the ELISA method.Results: The statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test for the FBG levels indicated that there was a significant difference among the four groups (p = 0.000). The ANOVA test for SIRT1 activity revealed that there was a significant difference among the four groups (p = 0.001). The Kruskal Wallis test for TAOC pointed out that there was no significant difference among the four groups (p = 0.529).Conclusion: The IF method using a 16:8 regimen reduced the FBG levels and increased the sirtuin 1 activity, but it was not proven to increase the TAOC in the rat models of Wistar with DM.
Correlation between platelet indices and preeclampsia with severe features
Authors: Fuady Dzicky Rifqi , Yudatmo Unggul , Ghazali Muhammad Farid , Rosdiana Dian , Arjadi Fitranto
Published: April 2024

Backgrounds: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related syndrome with a 2-8% prevalence worldwide. In Indonesia, its incidence was 128,273 (5.3%) cases that caused 30-40% of maternal deaths. In 2021, at Karawang General Public Hospital, there are 43% cases of pre-eclampsia with 3% of complication. The pathophysiology is related to the inflammatory and coagulation system that includes platelets. Thus, platelet indices as indicators for platelet changes could be potential laboratory markers for pre-eclampsia.Objective: To examine the relationship between the platelet indices and pre-eclampsia severe features at the Karawang General Public HospitalMethods: The six months cross-sectional study was conducted at the Karawang General Public Hospital for pre-eclampsia pregnant women with at least 28 weeks of gestational age. The pre-eclampsia criteria were blood pressure higher or equal to 140/90 mmHg and qualitative proteinuria dipstick +1. The subjects were divided into two groups: pre-eclampsia with severe features and without severe features. Severe features criteria were thrombocytopenia, impaired liver function, renal insufficiency, pulmonary edema, new onset headache, and visual disturbances. Pregnant women have their blood platelet indices checked in the form of platelet crit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR). Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis (percentage), cut-off analysis, ROC curve, AUC analysis, bivariate Chi-square analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the value of PCT, MPV, PDW, and P-LCR between pregnant pre-eclampsia women with severe features and pregnant pre-eclampsia women without severe features. P-LCR has the best sensitivity (52.9%) and specificity (98.9%).Conclusions: There was a significant change in the value of the platelet indices (PCT, MPV, PDW, P-LCR) in pregnant pre-eclampsia women with severe features at the Karawang General Public Hospital.
Effects of different preparation protocols of blood serum eyedrops on corneal healing after alkali burn: Clinical evaluation and α-SMA expression
Authors: Susiyanti Made , Widyawati Syska , Susanto Eka , Louisa Melva , Kania Theresia
Published: April 2024

Background: In cases of alkali burn, blood serum eyedrops may supply protein and growth factors. A standard preparation protocol is necessary for consistency in epitheliotropic capacity. Objective: We aim to evaluate how post-alkali-burn administration of blood serum eyedrops from different preparation protocols results in different outcomes on rabbits. Methods: This randomized experimental study used three treatments: placebo, non-diluted serum, and 25% concentration serum. We analyzed the corneal haziness, neovascularization degree, histopathological examination of neovascularization scores, and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression. Results: Twelve rabbits (24 eyes) were split evenly into three treatment groups. On day 14, the group receiving the 25% concentration serum had the least corneal haziness (p = 0.005). No adverse effect was observed on the treated eyes. Histopathologically, no significant difference in neovascularization scores and α-SMA expression was observed. Conclusions: Treatment using the 25% concentration serum resulted in less corneal haziness, smaller defect size, and greater healing rate. There was also no significant difference in histopathological outcomes among the three treatment groups.
Whom Should a Christian Vote? Facing Identity Politics from Biblical Perspective on Presidential Election
Authors: Sabdono Erastus , Hedianto Lonato , Novalina Martina , Andri Andri , Sunardi Philipus
Published: April 2024

Indonesia stands firm in its democratic values and respects its presidential election in 2024. However, the scent of the history of identity politics still lingers and threatens the harmony of voting. Even though identity politics seem to be a common and acceptable method, it bears danger, especially to Christians as a minority. This can happen through the burdens and biases of Christians to vote. Through descriptive literature methods of biblical perspective with contextual interpretation alongside political reviews and literature, this paper tries to answer the question of how a Christian should vote for their future leader amidst the pressure of identity politics. The Bible can be a clear guideline to show that such political events and methods had already occurred in the Old Testament and New Testament eras. The wisdom contained in the Proverbs that was intended for future young leaders, as well as the wisdom of Jesus Christ, can help shape the answer on how a Christian should vote for their future leaders. This paper finds that Christians as minorities should try to be objective following biblical standards and the quality of a leader, such as righteousness, multiple councils, servanthood, and accountability, rather than drowning in misconceptions of defensive and subjective votes based on religion-ethnicity sameness or popular opinion.
Indonesia on Palestinian Destiny: Perspectives from the Government and Scholars
Authors: Andriansyah Yuli
Published: April 2024

The editorial in this issue highlights Indonesia's position towards Palestine, both from the policies taken by the government and from various publications by Indonesian scholars. The Indonesian government has long tended to support Palestine as an independent country. Historically, before being occupied by Israel, Palestine has supported Indonesian independence, and Indonesia has consistently supported Palestinian independence efforts. Academically, several publications from Indonesian scholars have highlighted many aspects of Palestinian peace and independence efforts.
Implementasi Konsep Arsitektur Fleksibel pada Desain Pasar Berumur Panjang
Authors: Ramadiansyah Faiz , Antaryama I Gusti Ngurah , Samodra FX Teddy Badai
Published: April 2024

The market should have flexibility in its use. This study aims to design a market that has high flexibility. Highly flexible market design aims to create a longer market life, more adaptive to future changes, and a market that can contract and expand as needed. The flexible marketplace will be designed using a concept-based framework method. This method describes abstract ideas in a flexible market form. Then, abstract ideas are processed starting from making hypotheses, perfecting, mapping, proposing moments, arranging elements, and proposing. The results show that the proposed design is capable of forming a flexible market that applies flexible architectural principles, such as adaptive market space, retractable market roof, and mobile stalls.
Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas Melalui Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Authors: Sakya Kharista Astrini , Primasetra Anjar
Published: April 2024

Thermal comfort is determined by the thermal environment, personal factors and other factors. Thermal comfort can affect the state of the user in it, such as in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to identify the thermal comfort of students in the classroom and conduct interventions. Classroom users are final year Interior Design students who use the classroom for approximately 8 hours every day. Therefore, the thermal comfort of the classroom is very important to support the student learning process. The method used is observation and simulation. Making classroom simulations using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology, then analyzing them through Comfort Temperature and Predicted Mean Vote. The results show that the thermal comfort of students in the classroom is identified as having poor thermal quality. The results of the intervention show that alternative 2 class A is a classroom that has a better quality of thermal comfort than the other alternatives.
Studi Kepustakaan Tersistem Desain Ruang Gender pada Masjid Berdasarkan Mazhab Utama dalam Islam
Authors: Juharida Azzah , Idham Noor Cholis , Yuli Nensi Golda
Published: April 2024

This research analyzes and explores theories from various references regarding the design of gender spaces in mosques based on Islam's primary schools of thought. The literature review method in this research uses the Publish or Perish and Google Scholar with the keyword "gender in mosque". From the results of reference screening, 16 journals were found with topic classification based on timeline, school of thought and architectural objects. The results based on the timeline have stable graphs each year, while the religious stream and architectural objects are less stable because of their unavailability. Based on gender space architectural objects was found in 6 papers and only in the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools. Meanwhile, no references were found in the Maliki and Hambali schools. The Syafi'i School of Religion pays more attention to women in worship matters. However, not all apply the same principles because local community customs and customs hamper their application. Meanwhile, in the Hanafi School, gender space arrangements are more varied due to the influence of local culture, politics, and religious modernism.
Anesthetic Management for Atrial Septal Defect Closure in a Patient with Bidirectional Shunt and Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Hapsari Paramita Putri , Kurniawaty Juni
Published: April 2024

Background : ASD bidirectional shunt occurs when flow moves between left and right depending on the higher pressure, either systemic vascular resistance (SVR) or pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). The anesthetic management aimed to maintain the left-to-right shunt and control factors that could increase PVR while retaining SVR within normal or slightly elevated ranges.

Case Illustration : We reported a 39-year-old female patient with ASD, bidirectional shunt, and pulmonary hypertension (PH) who underwent defect closure. Due to the mean pulmonary pressure exceeded 50% of mean systemic pressure, an intentional ASD creation was performed. It is not a routine procedure; however, it serves as a “way out” if there is severe left ventricular dysfunction. Attention and intervention were promptly administered for any identified post-surgical issues, including PH crisis or right ventricular dysfunction. The management of PH was conducted during perioperative period and the patient was successfully extubated at 17 hours post-surgery.

Conclusion : Perioperative management of bidirectional shun ASD with PH requires a SVR and PVR. Factors that can increase PVR must be avoided/controlled and on the other hand SVR must be maintained.
Industria 4.0: Transformación, Desafíos y Oportunidades en un Mundo Conectado
Authors: Morales Rocha Víctor Manuel
Published: April 2024

En un mundo en constante evolución tecnológica, la Industria 4.0 encabeza la transformación de la producción y la manufactura a nivel global. Este término, introducido por el gobierno alemán en 2011 como parte de su estrategia de alta tecnología, representa una revolución industrial que redefine la forma en que concebimos y abordamos la producción, la automatización y la gestión de la cadena de suministro.
Salud Mental en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Calderón González Francisco Antonio , Yáñez Camacho Pedro Enrique
Published: April 2024

Ser estudiante universitario representa grandes retos académicos entre los que se incluye el desarrollo de habilidades disciplinares, profesionales, de pensamiento y socioemocionales, al igual que la adquisición de diversas actitudes y valores fundamentales para su posterior desempeño profesional, sin embargo, también debemos de tomar en cuenta que el tránsito por esa etapa formativa acarrea una serie de desafíos a la capacidad de ajuste y adaptación, y son precisamente estas dos últimas características las que están directamente relacionadas con la capacidad del individuo por mantener un adecuado estado de salud mental a pesar de enfrentarse a factores externos desfavorables, por lo tanto, se considera que las instituciones de educación superior requieren adoptar un papel activo en la atención de la salud mental de sus estudiantes.
Premios Nobel 2023
Authors: Flores Osorio Eylin Danae , Irigoyen Chaparro Victor Alfonso
Published: April 2024

Premios Nobel 2023
El impacto de El Chamizal en la sociedad juarense
Authors: López López Erasto
Published: April 2024

El parque público conocido como El Chamizal, representa icono para la región fronteriza, donde juarenses y paseños, así como visitantes de otros lares, se disponen a disfrutar de uno de los pocos puntos verdes de la localidad. Durante décadas, este espacio público ha sido el cuadrilátero para la disputa en la construcción de un Centro de Exposiciones y Convenciones. Sin embargo, asociaciones de la sociedad civil, así como instituciones del gobierno federal y municipal, han puesto resistencia a la idea de los empresarios. Aunque pareciera que El Chamizal es de todos los juarenses, en muchas ocasiones diferentes eventos generan las condiciones para aparentar como si fuera algo privado, ocasionando, por parte de los asistentes, maltrato, descuido y contaminación. ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones sociales que conllevaría la privatización de El Chamizal?
PSYCHOLOGY OF COMBAT MENTAL TRAUMA
Authors: Antonova Viktoriia , Pidbutska Nina
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to military personnel who, during their service, received mental combat trauma or have signs of it. Constant stay in a combat zone has a negative effect on a person and causes depression, acute combat trauma, maladjustment, etc. The work includes the study of combat stress, the impact of a traumatic event, PTSD, which is associated with combat actions. That is why we found it relevant to study the psychology of combat mental trauma and the disorders that are derived from it. The work was carried out with active servicemen who are doing military service in the Donetsk region.
THE ROLE OF NARRATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
Authors: Romanovskiy Olexandr , Klochko Sofia
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a theoretical review of the relationship between narrative competence and leadership qualities. In the context of improving national education, the problem of professional training of competent, competitive specialists remains particularly significant. The analysis of scientific research has made it possible to identify the key elements of the narrative competence of a future leader. The content of the features of narrative competence in the process of training future leaders of various specialties in the context of educational transformations is revealed. The narrative practices that can be used to improve the quality of leadership are presented. Recommendations for improving the level of narrative competence for prospective leaders are highlighted and the reasons why it is necessary to continue research in certain areas of narrative and leadership are substantiated.
The Development Of Tabeli Media Learning Strategy (Writing Learning Savings) To Improve The Writing Skills For Elementary School Student
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Puspita Eva Bela
Published: April 2024

This research aims to develop conventional media in the form of writing learning savings to improve the learning process of cursive writing for grade II elementary school students. The method developed in this research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model which consists of the Analysis Stage, Design Stage, Development Stage, Implementation Stage, and Evaluation Stage. Data collection techniques were done by interviews and observation. Meanwhile, the data analysis test used qualitative descriptive analysis by explaining the learning design for cursive writing skills assisted by tabeli media. The validity of the data in this research used triangulation of techniques and sources. According to experts, the results of the assessment and development of the media can be concluded to be suitable as supporting subject for the learning process of cursive writing skills for grade II elementary school students. The level of feasibility of the Tabeli media according to media experts, teacher questionnaires, and small-scale limited trials on grade II students obtained results in the "decent" and "good" categories. So it can be concluded that the Tabeli media is suitable for use as a support for learning to write in cursive order for second-grade elementary school students.
Improving the Quality of Education Through Technology-Based Learning
Authors: Maryati Sri , Susanto Teguh Trianung Djoko , Mela Angela Graciana Koli , Zebua Joshua Obedience , Karomah Fatihatul
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the Improvement of Education Quality through Technology-Based Learning, The method used in this study is library research. Literature research is a research activity carried out by collecting data in the form of books, journals, and previous research results to support this research. The data collection method uses the help of the internet to browse various references to previous books and research journals that are in accordance with the topic of research discussion in the form of documentation from several books, theses, and online journals then processed and analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The results of this study explained that with the development of information technology can be utilized in the field of Education and will help teachers and students in carrying out the learning process. This research also contributes to providing examples of technology with various usability features in supporting the improvement of education quality, including by using Flipped classrooms, Learning Management Systems (LMS), Games (game-based learning) such as Duolingo applications, Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR, and Khan Academy).
Pengenalan Computer Vision Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network melalui Dewatalks
Authors: Juliandy Carles , Darwin Darwin
Published: April 2024

The meaning of computer vision itself is to create how computers can see and understand what they see, just like humans perceive things. Some applications of computer vision around us include the use of face sensors by mobile devices to unlock phones, the use of cameras in public places to support electronic traffic tickets, and many other applications. However, in daily life, many people are still not aware of the implementation of computer vision around us. Therefore, in this community service, computer vision with the CNN algorithm is introduced to the public to better understand the potential that can be generated from computer vision. The results of this community service have achieved the initial goal of introducing computer vision to the community. Feedback from participants also indicates that 3 participants were very dissatisfied, 4 participants were dissatisfied, 14 participants were neutral, 54 participants were satisfied, and 18 participants were very satisfied. Based on the feedback provided by the participants, future advanced training will be conducted with a longer duration and more in-depth material in each session.
 
Abstrak
Makna dari computer vision sendiri adalah membuat bagaimana komputer dapat melihat dan memahami apa yang dilihat sama seperti manusia melihat sesuatu. Beberapa pemanfaatan computer vision di sekitar kita seperti penggunaan sensor wajah oleh perangkat ponsel untuk membuka kunci ponsel, pemanfaatan kamera di tempat umum untuk mendukung e-tilang, dan masih banyak pemanfaatan lainnya. Akan tetapi dalam keseharian, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenali adanya penerapan computer vision di sekitar kita. Oleh karena ini pada pengabdian kali ini diperkenalkan computer vision dengan algoritma CNN ini kepada masyarakat untuk dapat lebih memahami potensi yang dapat dihasilkan dari computer vision. Hasil dari pengabdian ini mencapat tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan di awal yaitu mengenalkan computer vision kepada masyarakat. Feedback dari peserta juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang merasa sangat tidak puas sebanyak 3 orang, kurang puas sebanyak 4 orang, biasa saja 14 orang, puas 54 orang, sangat puas 18 orang. Berdasarkan feedback yang sudah diberikan oleh para peserta kedepannya akan dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan dengan durasi yang lebih panjang dan materi yang lebih mendalam di setiap pelatihannya.
The Typology of Sabdopalon Innovation in Kedunglosari Village Tembelang Sub-District Jombang Regency
Authors: Vega Berinda , Rohman Hermanto , Pamungkas Tree Setiawan
Published: April 2024

One of the most important processes in efforts to realize improvements in the quality of public services is to carry out breakthrough innovations. The existence of statutory regulations governing regional innovation is a reference for Regional Governments to carry out innovations to improve the quality of public services. The Sabdopalon innovation is one of the public service innovations in Jombang Regency which is useful for improving the quality of electronic-based Village Government services by integrating several service scopes. This research aims to determine innovation and innovation typology based on the theory of Halvorsen, et al. (2005) in Kedunglosari Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. This research uses a positivistic research approach with the type of research used is descriptive research and the data analysis used is qualitative. The research results show that the Sabdopalon innovation (Sistem Administrasi Berita Data Deso dan Pelayanan Online) is a manifestation of the Jombang Regency Smart City Masterplan in the public sector which involves the village government as the lowest level agency that is integrated with Jombang Regency government agencies. The Sabdopalon innovation in Kedunglosari Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency is by the six innovation typologies presented by Halvorsen, et al. (2005).
Implementation of the Independent College KIP Policy at Tanjungpura University
Authors: Azzahrawani Nurul Rushafah , Arkanudin  , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Adha Nurul , Nuari Ovie Laura , Heronimus Viktorius
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation and benefits of the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) Kuliah Merdeka program policy. The model used in this research is the Success model from Ripley and Franklin, namely (1) level of compliance, (2) continuity of implementation, and (3) performance and impact. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with interviews and statistical data analysis with key informants from the Academic and Student Affairs Bureau. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Independent College Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) program has been going well since the program was first proposed to potential recipients of education assistance. Utilizing this program is considered very useful, especially in the field of education. Especially for people who are still unable to meet their needs. The Academic and Student Affairs Bureau has also carried out the process and provided transparent assistance. This shows a commitment to supporting the implementation of the KIP Kuliah Merdeka program.
Elements of Successful Implementation of "PLAVON" (Online Services) At the Sidoarjo Regency Population and Civil Registry Service
Authors: Abdillah Razif , Hardjati Susi
Published: April 2024

Sidoarjo Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Online Services (Plavon) is the application of e-government practices in the field of online population administration (adminduk) services carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Population and Civil Registry Service in an effort to provide fast and easy population services. The aim of this research is to determine the application of Plavon Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Sidoarjo as an online population administration service using theory from the results of a Harvard JFK School of Government study consisting of Support, Capacity, and Value. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection using literature study, interviews, and observation. Involving the Sidoarjo Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Office and the community as Plavon users. The results of this research show that the implementation of Plavon as an online population administration service is good even though there are still obstacles in the document upload process.