bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES
OF STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC SPECIALTIES:
A UNIVERSAL APPROACH
Authors: MALAKHOVICH M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the process of assessing the level of development of professional competencies
of future economic specialists. The main difficulties of implementing this process during the training of students of economic specialties in higher education institutions are identified. Options for solving the identified problems are proposed.
The most appropriate approach to conducting an effective assessment of the level of development of students' professional
competencies in the process of their education is substantiated, which is universal and quite simple to use. The use of this
approach in the practice of training specialists for various sectors of the national economy will allow us to obtain
a general idea of the level of development of the studied competencies among students at different stages of their training,
which in turn will allow us to correctly select technologies, methods and methods of their training and timely make the
necessary adjustments to the educational process.
ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF COMPETENCIES
BY HEALTH-SAVING ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES
Authors: VASHKEVICH K.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the aspects of the education of universal and specialized competencies in the course of classes
in the basic and optional curricula. The author examines the relationship and interdisciplinary approach within
the framework of the main academic discipline "Physical Culture" and the optional academic discipline "Special sports
and wellness competencies", identifying the advantages and limitations associated with the implementation of programs.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR TRAINING MILITARY PERSONNEL
IN SHOOTING FROM STATE WEAPONS
Authors: LUSHNEVSKIJ A. , RUDZENIK V. , ANTSIPIN N.
Published: December 2024

Based on the theoretical model of the process of training athletes in technical and tactical skills and abilities,
using the results of the study of the patterns of interrelation of elements in the system of movements, and taking
into account the specifics of the type of activity, the composition and structure of the process of training military personnel
in the technique of shooting from standard weapons have been developed. In order to further develop the theory and
methods of training military personnel in the technique and tactics of shooting from standard weapons, using the method
of expert assessments, the focus and significance of methodological provisions reflecting the patterns of teaching the
technique and tactics of motor actions at the stages of training military personnel in shooting from standard weapons
have been determined. A system of didactic (specific) principles has been developed regulating the activities of the head
of physical training classes in solving specific problems of the stages of training military personnel in the technique and
tactics of shooting from standard weapons.
EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE METHODOLOGY
OF INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PSYCHOPHYSICAL READINESS
OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS BY MEANS OF CONJUGATED ORIENTATION
Authors: JIAHAO MA , MIKHUTA I.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the experimental testing of the method of increasing the level of psychophysical potential of
young football players by means of conjugate orientation. The author's method allows young football players in the process
of their development to significantly reveal and expand individual reserve capabilities of psychophysical potential
and, thereby, significantly increase the effectiveness of technical and tactical actions in game situations. In the course of
a comparative analysis of the EG and CG, significant inter- and intragroup differences were revealed, as well as positive
dynamics of the growth rates of the studied indicators of psychophysical potential in young football players. A sufficiently
high degree of mobilization of the psychophysical potential of young football players is designed to ensure the effectiveness
and reliability of the performance of a highly precise coordinated motor act in competitive activities.
Method for Clustering Comments in Class Evaluation Questionnaires using Keyword Feature Scores
Authors: Iwano Maya , Tsuda Kazuhiko
Published: December 2024

In Japanese universities, improving classes is a task that must be continually implemented. Broadly speaking, a university class’s purpose is threefold: (1) have students understood the content of the class, (2) have they achieved their goals for the class, and (3) were they satisfied with the class? Universities must embrace these three points. For this reason, class evaluation questionnaires administered at many universities nearly always include questions on “comprehension,” “achievement,” and “satisfaction.” However, it is not possible to collect sufficient information by simply establishing questions and rating the responses. Therefore, research analyzing free descriptions in class evaluation questionnaires is increasing. This study developed a system to classify free descriptions provided by students into “comprehension,” “achievement,” and “satisfaction.” In addition, it proposed a method of knowledge construction for such classification. One of its benefits was that it could be implemented within a short period of time with little effort. The proposed method’s accuracy was evaluated by comparing the results of the classification by means of the proposed method with the results of the classification of the class evaluation questionnaire by an analyst. The two classification results matched with a probability of 92.67% to 93.67%, confirming that the method was sufficiently practical.
Denosumab combined with immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case report
Authors: Chen Wei-Wu , Kong Yue-Hong , Zhang Li-Yuan
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Bone is a major site of metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Recently, nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand (RANKL) inhibitors have garnered attention for their ability to inhibit osteoclast formation and bone resorption, as well as their potential to modulate immune functions and thereby enhance the efficacy of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor therapy.

CASE SUMMARY

We present a case of a patient with NPC who developed sternal stalk metastasis and multiple bone metastases with soft tissue invasion following radical chemoradiotherapy and targeted therapy. Prior to chemotherapy, the patient experienced severe bone marrow suppression and opted out of further chemotherapy sessions. However, the patient received combination therapy, including RANKL inhibitors (denosumab) alongside PD-1, radiotherapy, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (PRaG) therapy (NCT05435768), and achieved 16 months of progression-free survival and more than 35 months of overall survival, without encountering any grade 2 or higher treatment-related adverse events.

CONCLUSION

Denosumab combined with PRaG therapy could be a new therapeutic approach for the second-line treatment in patients with bone metastases.
Molecular mechanism of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: The heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts and key signaling pathways
Authors: Hu Zhong-Yuan , Ding Ding , Song Yu , Deng Ya-Feng , Zhang Cheng-Ming , Yu Tao
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma stands out as an exceptionally fatal cancer owing to the complexities associated with its treatment and diagnosis, leading to a notably low five-year survival rate. This study offers a detailed exploration of epidemiological trends in pancreatic cancer and key molecular drivers, such as mutations in CDKN2A , KRAS , SMAD4 , and TP53 , along with the influence of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) on disease progression. In particular, we focused on the pivotal roles of signaling pathways such as the transforming growth factor-β and Wnt/β-catenin pathways in the development of pancreatic cancer and investigated their application in emerging therapeutic strategies. This study provides new scientific perspectives on pancreatic cancer treatment, especially in the development of precision medicine and targeted therapeutic strategies, and demonstrates the importance of signaling pathway research in the development of effective therapeutic regimens. Future studies should explore the subtypes of CAFs and their specific roles in the tumor microenvironment to devise more effective therapeutic methods.
Individualized treatment guided by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for adrenocortical oncocytoma: A case report
Authors: Chen Han , Jing Xue
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Adrenocortical oncocytoma is a rare, mostly benign, nonfunctional tumor that is typically detected incidentally. Its diagnosis is challenging because of the absence of distinctive imaging characteristics, necessitating pathological validation.

CASE SUMMARY

We present a case report of a 35-year-old woman with an adrenal mass located on the left side, where endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) was performed after comprehensive diagnostic assessment. Our results are consistent with those of previously documented cases regarding tumor demographics and anatomical location. Given the limited number of reports on this condition, long-term follow-up is crucial to enhance our understanding of its prognosis.

CONCLUSION

For patients with adrenocortical oncocytoma, EUS-FNA can enables collection of preoperative tissue specimens leading to suitable treatment strategies.
Mapping the landscape of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma: Overcoming hurdles and charting new paths for advancement
Authors: Wang Shu-Yuan , Wang Jing-Hang , Chen Run-Kai , Yuan Zhen , Cui Hao , Wei Bo , Cui Jian-Xin
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

In recent years, the global prevalence of gastric cancer (GC) has witnessed a progressive decrease, accompanied by a step-growth in the incidence of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRCC). As precision medicine concepts progress, GSRCC, a distinct sub-type of GC, has drawn considerable attention from researchers. However, there still persist some controversies regarding the associated research findings.

AIM

To summarize the current obstacles and potential future directions for research on GSRCC.

METHODS

To begin with, all literature related to GSRCC published from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2023 was subjected to bibliometric analysis in this article. Additionally, this paper analyzed the research data using CiteSpace, GraphPad Prism v8.0.2, and VOSviewer, which was obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The analysis results were visually represented.

RESULTS

This study provided a comprehensive overview of the statistical characteristics of the 995 English articles related to GSRCC, including cited references, authors, journals, countries, institutions, and keywords. The popular keywords and clusters contain "prognosis", "survival", "expression", "histology", and "chemotherapy".

CONCLUSION

The prognosis, precise definition and classification, as well as chemoresistance of GSRCC, continue to be crucial areas of ongoing research, whose directions are closely tied to advancements in molecular biology research on GSRCC.
Overexpression pattern, function, and clinical value of proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase 6 in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Sheng-Sheng , Ye Yu-Ping , Chen Yi , Zeng Da-Tong , Zheng Guang-Cai , He Rong-Quan , Chi Bang-Teng , Wang Lei , Lin Qian , Su Qin-Yan , Dang Yi-Wu , Chen Gang , Wei Jia-Liang
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

In recent years, many studies have shown that proteasome 26S subunit non-ATPase 6 (PSMD6) plays an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumours. Unfortunately, there are no reports on the evaluation of the potential role of PSMD6 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

AIM

To comprehensively evaluate the overexpression pattern and clinical significance of PSMD6 in HCC tissues.

METHODS

This study integrated PSMD6 mRNA expression profiles from 4672 HCC and 3667 non-HCC tissues, along with immunohistochemical scores from 383 HCC and adjacent tissues, to assess PSMD6 overexpression in HCC. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats knockout technology evaluated PSMD6’s essential role in HCC cell growth. Functional enrichment analysis explored the molecular mechanism of PSMD6 abnormalities in HCC. Drug sensitivity analysis and molecular docking analysed the effect of abnormal expression of PSMD6 on the drug sensitivity of HCC cells.

RESULTS

The results of 41 external and two internal datasets showed that PSMD6 mRNA (SMD = 0.26, 95%CI: 0.09-0.42, P < 0.05) and protein (SMD = 2.85, 95%CI: 1.19-4.50, P < 0.05) were significantly overexpressed in HCC tissues. The integrated analysis results showed that PSMD6 had a significant overexpression pattern in HCC tissues (SMD = 0.40, 95%CI: 0.15-0.66, P < 0.05). PSMD6 knockout inhibited HCC cell growth (chronos scores < -1). Functional enrichment implicated ribosome biogenesis and RNA splicing. Significant enrichment of signalling pathways such as RNA degradation, ribosomes, and chemical carcinogenesis—reactive oxygen species. Drug sensitivity analysis and a molecular docking model showed that high expression of PSMD6 was associated with the tolerance of HCC cells to drugs such as ML323, sepantronium bromide, and GDC0810. Overexpressed PSMD6 effectively distinguished HCC tissues (AUC = 0.75, 95%CI: 0.71-0.79).

CONCLUSION

This study was the first to discover that PSMD6 was overexpressed in HCC tissues. PSMD6 is essential for the growth of HCC cells and may be involved in ribosome biogenesis and RNA splicing.
Incipient ameloblastoma or odontogenic hamartomatous proliferation: is BRAFV600E mutation helpful to distinguish them?
Authors: Souza Lucas Lacerda de , Roza Ana Luiza Oliveira Corrêa , Neri André Luiz de Araújo , Soares Ciro Dantas , Wright John M. , Vargas Pablo Agustin
Published: December 2024

The distinction between odontogenic hamartomatous proliferation and other odontogenic cysts and tumors poses a diagnostic challenge. This report presents a unique case of an 18-year-old male who complained of pain and pus discharge in the right posterior mandible for three weeks. Upon intraoral examination, the patient presented with erythema and purulence in the posterior mandible, initially diagnosed as pericoronitis. Computed tomography revealed a well-defined, hypodense, and unilocular lesion attached to the cementoenamel junction of the right lower third molar. Histopathological examination of the surgically excised specimen indicated the presence of a cystic lesion lined by a reduced enamel epithelium, along with islands of hyperchromatic palisaded tumor cells with stellate reticulum-like arrangement scattered in a fibrous stroma in the deep portion of the oral mucosa. The initial diagnosis was an odontogenic hamartoma, but further analysis using immunohistochemistry for BRAF V600E and PCR to analyze the mutation in codon 600 of BRAF confirmed the diagnosis of incipient ameloblastoma. The patient has been under observation for 1 year and four months with no signs of recurrence.
PERANCANGAN BUSANA READY-TO-WEAR DENGAN INSPIRASI ARSITEKTUR SUKIYA-ZUKURI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK INTERLOCKING MODULAR
Authors: Kuswinarti Kuswinarti , Rohmah Siti , Elriska Ripelian
Published: December 2024

Pembuatan busana ready-to-wear dengan inspirasi dari gaya arsitektur sukiya-zukuri dapat diterapkan dengan menggunakan teknik interlocking modular. Teknik interlocking modular merupakan teknik penggabungan modul-modul kecil dengan melakukan pengulangan tanpa perekatan ataupun penjahitan. Teknik ini memiliki keunikan pada proses penggabungan modul-modul melalui mekanisme kuncian. Teknik interlocking modular menjadi salah satu teknik alternatif yang dapat digunakan pada bidang fesyen sehingga menampilkan desain permukaan dan kenampakan yang berbeda pada busana. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, observasi, eksploratif dan pembuatan produk.  Hasil  produk dari penelitian ini berupa busana ready-to-wear yang terinspirasi arsitektur sukiya-zukuri dengan teknik interlocking modular untuk mendapatkan kenampakan yang berbeda melalui efek kuncian pada modul sehingga meningkatkan nilai estetika busana saat digunakan pada kegiatan sehari-hari ataupun menghadiri acara dengan tema khusus lainnya. Jenis kain yang digunakan pada reka bahan interlocking modular mempengaruhi kekuatan sambungan interlock pada modul. Jenis kain yang sesuai untuk reka bahan interlocking modular adalah kain dengan serat poliester–kapas yang memiliki kontruksi kain tenun anyaman polos dan penyempurnaan sueding dengan nama dagang kain suede.
Aesthetic protective coverage on molars with MIH: Case report
Authors: de Souza Peruch Claudia Maria , Barriviera Mauricio , Antunes Barriviera Fernando , Cristina Borsatto Maria , Santos-Pinto Lourdes
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The management of molars affected with severe molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in young children has been one of the greatest challenges for the pediatric dentist. Determining the severity of the defect, behavior, patient acceptance, and parental expectations are determining factors in defining treatment strategies.

Case Report: The objective of this case report is to demonstrate an aesthetic alternative for preventing fractures of severely affected MIH teeth, using a temporary protective covering. This coverage was carried out using composite resin and a semi-direct technique. The patient’s 9-month follow-up showed favorable adaptation and occlusion and satisfaction from the patient and parents, who placed aesthetics as the main factor for treatment decision.

Conclusion: In this patient, the aesthetic factor was decisive for MIH treatment decision. It was performed an aesthetic protective coverage (APC) using an indirect composite technique.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Blockchain untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Sistem Perpajakan: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Hindayani Novia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how the factors that influence the successful implementation of blockchain in the tax system through a literature review of 14 samples of international journal articles from 2019-2024. The results of the study show that most publications increase in 2024, namely 4 articles. China and Indonesian is the most researched country. The factors that influence the successful implementation of blockchain in tax system are divided into 5 factors, namely belief & trust, government policy, infrastructure, human resource capabilities and ease of use. This research contributes to the development of knowledge about blockchain in tax systems  worldwide. Researchers can investigate empirically the factors identified as confirmation of research, and further researchers can also expand their research area using other models. The findings are obtained from the review literature, so more in-depth testing is needed through the interview or questionnaire method.
A Comprehensive Overview of Public-Private Partnerships: Opportunities, Challenges, and Impacts with a Special Focus on Mizoram
Authors: Vanlalhlimpuii1 Dr. Janet , Pachuau Dr. Ramthanpuia
Published: December 2024

The turn of the new millennium brought unprecedented changes in the functioning of public administration. The quest for economy, efficiency and effectiveness has led to reinventing government wherein the state has gradually withdrawn from direct involvement in the economic and social development of the people. Many of the services hitherto provided by the state have now been contracted out or outsourced to private sectors. Public Private Partnerships (PPP) have been established as a new management tool for providing service to the people. PPPs are long-term arrangements between the government and private sectors to provide infrastructure and community-related services to the public. The viability of PPPs is seen in the number of ventures it has undertaken in developed and developing countries. The Government of Mizoram though appreciating the many paybacks that PPPs can provide through the provision of public services has yet to harness the feasibility of PPP in its many projects. The paper aims to inquire into the PPP projects that Mizoram has undertaken and assess its benefits and challenges. The paper is descriptive and is based on secondary sources.
Analisis Value For Money pada Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar
Authors: Ramlah ST , Irmawati Irmawati , Gustiningsih Diah Ayu , Suriani Suriani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dengan konsep value for money pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar tahun 2022. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar tahun 2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar tahun 2022 memperoleh hasil kinerja yang ekonomis, efisien, dan efektif. Hal ini berarti Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar telah menggunakan anggaran dengan hemat untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal serta Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar telah mencapai sasaran dari program yang sudah ditetapkan atau disepakati bersama.
Pengaruh Technological Capital terhadap Narsisme CEO di Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Pane Zulfikar , Romel Lenra
Published: December 2024

Keberhasilan transformasi digital di perusahaan diduga dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri CEO untuk mampu berkompetisi di era disrupsi saat ini sehingga tujuan penelitian ini menguji apakah pengungkapan technological capital atau hasil adaptasi teknologi dan latar belakang pendidikan teknologi direksi berpengaruh terhadap narsisme CEO. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia dari tahun 2015 – 2020 dengan observasi valid sebanyak 272. Hasilnya pengungkapan technological capital positif signifikan terhadap narsisme CEO, artinya kemampuan perusahaan beradaptasi dengan teknologi dan adanya latar belakang pendidikan teknologi direksi memberikan CEO rasa percaya diri sekaligus memberikan keyakinan bila upaya digitalisasi akan terus dilakukan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini ada dua. Pertama, menjadi bukti pentingnya melihat rekam jejak latar belakang pendidikan teknologi ketika melakukan rekrutmen atau penunjukan CEO untuk program digitalisasi yang berkelanjutan. Kedua, memberikan optimisme awal untuk mencari pendanaan untuk membiayai program digitalisasi tersebut.
Workforce management in nursing: Strategies for retention and recruitment in healthcare settings
Authors: Alotaibi Abdulaziz Mustoor Mujieb , Alqahtani Hussain Muidh Hadi , Alsewar Tareq Salem , Fnees Husain Saleh , Alhaeerth‏ Yaqoup Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: The nursing workforce faces significant challenges related to recruitment and retention, exacerbated by an aging population and maldistribution of healthcare professionals. Job satisfaction is a crucial factor influencing nurse turnover and retention, necessitating an in-depth understanding of its determinants. Methods: This review systematically analyzed peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2016, focusing on the job satisfaction and career intentions of registered nurses in primary healthcare settings. Databases searched included CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Key search terms encompassed "nursing," "primary health care," "community care," "job satisfaction," and "career intentions." Results: Findings indicate that various factors significantly impact nurse job satisfaction, including workplace environment, organizational support, compensation, and opportunities for professional growth. The review revealed that primary healthcare nurses experience unique challenges compared to their acute care counterparts, leading to higher turnover intentions. Notably, factors such as inadequate compensation, administrative burdens, and lack of recognition were frequently reported as detrimental to job satisfaction. Conclusion: Addressing the identified factors influencing job satisfaction is essential for improving nurse retention in primary healthcare. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions by healthcare administrators and policymakers to enhance the work environment, support professional development, and improve compensation structures.
No Exceptionalism: Norms of Inquiry in the Science of Animal Consciousness
Authors: Beasley Charles Aaron
Published: December 2024

While the science of animal consciousness has seen a surge of new work, its most basic methodology remains highly disputed. In this paper I identify four candidate norms of inquiry that have been implicitly introduced in the recent literature. I call these (1) expansive theorizing,
(2) indirect inquiry, (3) lowering epistemic standards, and (4) inflating epistemic standards. In each section, an instantiation of the norm of inquiry is discussed, and the broader lessons that can be taken from avoiding it are drawn out. Interestingly, each of these candidate norms of inquiry
have something in common: they implicitly hold that, to study animal consciousness, ordinary scientific standards must in some way be departed from. The overarching claim of this paper is that this is a mistake. In response to this, I propose four alternative candidate norms of inquiry. I
call these (1) weighted development, (2) evidential foundations, (3) knowledge directed, and (4) anti-proof. The overarching norm of ‘no exceptionalism’ is then proposed with the goal of establishing a minimal methodological consensus.
The Local Prospect Theory of Subjective Experience: A Soft Solution to the Hard Problem of Consciousness
Authors: Heylighen Francis , Beigi Shima
Published: December 2024

We propose a new theory to explain the nature and function of subjective experience, as a mechanism that guides the organism towards beneficial outcomes. In simple animals, that guidance takes the form of an affect producing a fitness-enhancing response. In human consciousness, there
is not a single response, but a range of potential developments allowing a free choice. That range can be modelled as a local prospect: a field of possibilities centred on the present situation and coloured by valence. Building on neural models of global workspace and adaptive resonance, we
suggest how such a prospect could be implemented in the brain: as a halo of activation diffusing from, and feeding back into, a core of circulating activation. Using the thought experiment of qualia inversion, we argue that local prospect theory solves the ‘hard problem of consciousness’.
We show how our theory explains key characteristics of consciousness: subjectivity, feeling, free will, agency, transience, continuity, integration, selectivity, intentionality, and ‘what it is like’.
Delboeufian Reflections on Agency, Consciousness, and Evolution
Authors: LeBlanc André R.
Published: December 2024

The work of Joseph Delb??uf (1831‐1896), a philosopher, psychologist, and mathematician, provides fresh insights on the relationship between agency, consciousness, and evolution. Without agency, Delb??uf argued, the distinction between the self and the external world would be
impossible, the function of feelings such as pain and pleasure would be incomprehensible, and consciousness would not have evolved. Delb??uf also posited a psychological stage of evolution, preceding that of natural selection, whereby sentient organisms influence the selection of their own
traits through the decisions they make during their reproductive lives. In relating these ideas and others, I show how Delb??uf’s work is relevant to current scholarship on the nature and evolution of consciousness.
Female-perpetrated intimate partner homicide - A content analysis of domestic abuse victims who kill their partners
Authors: Crosland Sally
Published: December 2024

Key digested message

The present study examined accounts of 14 women convicted of intimate-partner homicide after experiencing domestic abuse, with the intention of examining whether prior experiences affected the type of homicide committed. Ages ranged from 17 to 55. Data were compiled from publicly available sources and a set of 41 variables produced from content analysis. Variables were subjected to Smallest Space Analysis, a form of Multi-Dimensional Scaling. Results produced three distinct themes: self-defence, other abuse and unintended. Themes are discussed and recommendations for future research are identified.
Measuring the ‘between’ with team assessment: Going beyond an individual lens
Authors: Williams Corinne
Published: December 2024

Key digested message

As assessments in organisations have historically mostly focused on the individual, the critical influence of team dynamics on organisational performance has been overlooked. A team, distinct from a group, achieves success through interdependent efforts towards a shared purpose. This makes trust, psychological safety, inclusion, and shared competence vital for high performance.

Assessing team level drivers of performance factors can pinpoint improvement areas and deliver higher commitment, motivation and positive organisation impact. One assessment specifically designed to do this is the Team Alignment Assessment (embedded in Produgie). A case study of a fintech leadership team demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach. This underscores the importance of integrating both individual and team-level assessments to foster personal and organisational success, ultimately enhancing overall performance.
Influência da radiação ionizante nos frutos de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) da variedade TY 2006
Authors: Soares Ivanesa Gusmão Martins , Santos Andreza Gonçalves dos , Soares José Jardel Calado , Araújo Liderlânio de Almeida , Maia Neto Luiz da Silva , Silva Leandro Miranda da , Amaral Ademir de Jesus , Magnata Simey de Souza Leão Pereira , Silva Edvane Borges da
Published: December 2024

Intitulada a segunda hortaliça mais consumida no Brasil e no mundo, o tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) tem elevada relevância econômica no agronegócio brasileiro. No entanto, esta hortaliça está sujeita a perdas devido a processos de biodegradação. Para minimizar estas perdas, ganha destaque o uso da radiação ionizante. Porém, torna-se necessário avaliar a dose ideal, sem que oorram variaçõecs nas suas propriedades nutricionais, sensoriais e características físicas e físico-químicas. Este trabalho avaliou a influência da radiação gama em frutos de tomate e sua ação durante o armazenamento nas suas propriedades físicas perda de peso e firmeza. Os frutos foram irradiados em fonte de 60Co, nas doses de 0,50 e 0,75 kGy, mantendo-se o controle não irradiado. Após a irradiação, as amostras foram armazenadas sob temperatura de 18 (±2°C) e 42% de umidade relativa (UR). Os resultados obtidos neste estudo demonstraram que a aplicação de radiação gama, nas doses de 0,50 e 0,75 kGy, exerce influência significativa sobre as propriedades físicas dos frutos de tomate durante o armazenamento, sendo os tomates irradiados com a dose de 0,50 kGy aqueles que apresentaram melhor conservação das características físicas quando comparados aos frutos controle e irradiados com a dose de 0,75 kGy.
Educação superior: análise dos processos de criação, expansão, diferenciação e interiorização do curso de psicologia no estado de Goiás
Authors: Souza Júnior Edson José de , Castilho Rosane Maria de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo é analisar os processos de criação, expansão, diferenciação e interiorização do curso de psicologia em Goiás. A abordagem descritiva explora dados que evidenciam o crescimento de vagas na capital e no interior, de 1973 a 2022. O movimento da expansão e interiorização seguiu as diretrizes de países periféricos e influenciados pela globalização: a transmutação do direito à educação em mercantilização dos serviços educacionais. A pesquisa bibliográfica e documental baseia-se em autores renomados, como Schwartzman (2014), e os documentos são originários do Ministério da Educação, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Instituto Mauro Borges. Os dados revelaram um equilíbrio entre o interior e a capital, mas desnudou o desequilíbrio entre as vagas da iniciativa privada e instituições públicas. Espera-se que este estudo contribua com novas pesquisas, especialmente as que analisem o perfil dos estudantes, docentes e egressos, para conhecer os fatores e impactos na sociedade e nas políticas de bem-estar.
Avaliação do impacto da implantação da Lei de Responsabilidade Educacional sobre o desempenho escolar no Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Mossoró/RN
Authors: Rodrigues Fábio Lúcio , Escobar Camila , Dantas Fabiano da Costa , Nogueira Lauro César Bezerra , Almeida Carlos Alano Soares de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo avalia o impacto da implantação da Lei de Responsabilidade Educacional no desempenho do Sistema Municipal de Ensino de Mossoró/RN. Para isso, foram utilizados dados educacionais e sociodemográficos de todos os municípios do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com o objetivo de estimar uma trajetória contrafactual das notas do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) do sistema municipal de ensino de Mossoró. A metodologia empregada foi o método de controle sintético, que permitiu comparar o desempenho de Mossoró com o de municípios similares, sem a implementação da referida lei. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a implantação da Lei de Responsabilidade Educacional no município gerou uma melhora significativa no desempenho escolar. Especificamente, observou-se um aumento de aproximadamente 9% no rendimento dos alunos dos anos iniciais e 20% nos anos finais do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Mossoró. Esses dados sugerem que a adoção da Lei de Responsabilidade Educacional contribuiu para a melhoria da qualidade da educação na cidade, impactando positivamente os resultados no IDEB, tanto nas séries iniciais quanto finais do ensino fundamental.
Conectando saberes: a integração entre universidade e agricultura familiar para um futuro sustentável
Authors: Sudati Victor Antocheves , Müller Liziany , Sudati Larissa Schlottfeldt , Medeiros Sandro Luís Petter , Pauli Eduardo , Zimmermann Luciane Schlottfeldt , Cancelier Janete Webler , Folmer Ivanio
Published: December 2024

O evento "Dialogando com a Agricultura Familiar", promovido pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), teve como objetivo promover o diálogo entre acadêmicos, agricultores familiares e membros da comunidade, com foco no fortalecimento da Agroecologia e da Educação do Campo. Destacou-se pela integração entre teoria e prática, oferecendo um espaço de reflexão sobre a sustentabilidade e inovação nas práticas agroecológicas. Realizado de forma híbrida, com 145 participantes no auditório e 1.455 conectados via YouTube, o evento garantiu ampla participação e inclusão. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, com enfoque em relato de caso, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações participativas para entender as experiências dos participantes. A análise dos dados seguiu uma abordagem temática, identificando padrões e relações entre os diferentes atores envolvidos, permitindo compreender como a interação entre academia e prática rural pode contribuir para soluções inovadoras e sustentáveis na agricultura familiar. Foi abordado temas cruciais, como novas tecnologias, gestão agrícola, políticas públicas e práticas agroecológicas. A troca de saberes entre estudantes, agricultores e especialistas foi central para o sucesso das discussões, evidenciando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para enfrentar os desafios do campo. Além disso, as rodas de conversa proporcionaram um espaço de reflexão crítica sobre o papel da universidade e da extensão rural no desenvolvimento sustentável das comunidades agrícolas. As rodas de conversa mostraram-se essenciais para a integração de saberes acadêmicos e práticos, fortalecendo redes de colaboração e promovendo soluções inovadoras para a agricultura familiar.
Research on the Legal Issues of the Compulsory Liability Insurance System for Drug Safety
Authors: Dong Yidan
Published: December 2024

As an important legal tool in the field of drug safety, the role of the compulsory liability insurance system for drug safety is mainly to regulate various risks in the field of drug safety through the precautionary principle, and at the same time, it is also to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant patients to receive timely relief due to drug damage. Through the theoretical review of previous studies, it can be seen that there are still relevant deficiencies in the compulsory liability insurance system for drug safety. Based on this, this paper intends to innovate and improve it from the following paths, and strive to give full play to the original utility of the system: reinterpret the conceptual connotation of the compulsory liability insurance system for drug safety, analyze the new application mode of public compulsory liability theory and market failure theory in the field of drug safety, learn from the good experience of typical countries in the field of drug safety, and then improve the compulsory liability insurance system for drug safety. To improve the compulsory liability insurance system for drug safety, it is necessary to clarify the basic concept of drug damage, clarify the scope of application and the reasons for exemption, analyze the role and operation mechanism of the insurance subject, and construct the insurance rate system and the division of liability, so as to achieve the most ideal effect.
Evaluating Green Gentrification in London
Authors: Miya Wei Tsz Ah
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we discuss the green land in the cities as a potential solution to the greenhouse effect. By discussion on this important issue, the governments are able to understand the relationship between societies and green land, thus improving urban development. Therefore, the government is able to have a better plan of urban green land, and promote social equality.
Preface: 6th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences and Sustainable Development (ASSSD 2024)
Authors: Thorndike Lucien , Wang Shuojiang
Published: December 2024

We are pleased to present the proceedings of the 2024 6th International Conference on Advances in Social Sciences and Sustainable Development (ASSSD 2024). ASSSD 2024 was successfully held in Madrid, Spain during November 09-10, 2024. We sincerely hope that all participants and interested readers will benefit or find inspirations from this proceeding.
The objective of ASSSD 2024 is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians, scholars, as well as professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities in management, humanities, law, education, economy, culture, politics, social science, and sustainable development. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas face to face, to establish business or research relations, and to find global partners for future collaboration.
All received manuscripts had undergone initial screening for suitability by the editors for the scope of this conference. Suitable papers sent to at least two independent referees, and the reports from the referees are then considered by the Editor-in-Chief, who will make the final decision. The ASSSD 2024 organizing committee has made great efforts to strengthen the supervision and examination of articles and to ensure the quality of articles.
With warmest regards,
ASSSD Organizing Committees
Madrid, Spain
The Impact of the Concept “a Community with a Shared Future for Humanity” on Middle Eastern Geopolitics
Authors: Qin Chuanhao
Published: December 2024

The Middle East region, located at the junction of the three continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa, enjoys a unique strategic position and economic importance. Recently, with the deepening of the Ukrainian crisis and the intensification of the Israeli Palestinian conflict, the geopolitical landscape of the region is undergoing significant changes, especially in the context of intense competition among major powers. The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind advocated by China is the core of its global governance vision, aimed at promoting harmony and common development among nations. Under this framework, the "the Belt and Road" initiative, as a link between China and countries in the Middle East, is committed to win-win cooperation and has won widespread recognition among countries in the Middle East. China's efforts to facilitate reconciliation between Iran and Saudi Arabia are a typical example of practicing the concept of a community of shared future in regional governance under the guidance of global development, security, and civilization initiatives, demonstrating the positive role of this concept in promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. China relies on the cooperation framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, adheres to the direction of building a community with a shared future for mankind, actively promotes the agenda of mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence, and helps the Middle East region move from turmoil to order, from conflict and confrontation to a development path of peaceful coexistence.
Through the Lens: Myopic Financial Decisions
Authors: Strucks Markus
Published: December 2024

Ageing populations challenge current state retirement systems and increase the importance of individual long-term savings accumulation. Yet, despite offering greater access to personal finance tools, technological advancements often reinforce short-term investment perspectives. Three studies in this dissertation elucidate the individual consequences of short-sighted, or myopic, investment behavior and perceptions through decision experiments mimicking real-world scenarios. The first study highlights the relevance of myopic loss aversion, showing how it curtails financial risk-taking in various settings. The second study connects the presentation of short-term asset prices to increased trading activity and reduced portfolio performance. Finally, the third study reveals how individuals’ biased perceptions of long-run risk on financial markets inhibit their participation in these markets. Collectively, these results call for policy initiatives enhancing the transparency and emphasis on long-term risk and return communication of financial assets, aiming to bolster the long-term financial security of households.
Comparative Analysis of Statistical Models for Predicting the Properties of Agricultural Waste-Enhanced Sandcrete Blocks
Authors: Odeyemi Samson O. , Adisa Michael O. , Kenku Kabir O. , Yusuf Samad A. , Amuda Mutalib A. , Oladejo Stephen Okikiola
Published: December 2024

Sandcrete blocks represent an indispensable building material, primarily composed of sand, water, and cement as a binding agent. Given the significant cost associated with cement, there is a need to produce low-cement blocks that are economically viable and cost-effective. This challenge has prompted the exploration of alternative materials to reduce cement content, simultaneously addressing environmental pollution and health risks associated with agricultural waste in rural areas. Notable examples of such alternative materials include various agricultural waste components. The primary objective of this research is to establish statistical models for predicting the compressive strength of blocks reinforced with rice husk, guinea corn husk, maize straw, and a combination of sorghum husk and straw. The research findings indicate that the density of fibre-reinforced blocks decreased as the quantity of fibre increased. Furthermore, the compressive strength of the sandcrete blocks decreased as the fibre content increased. However, compressive strengths of 2.41 N/mm², 1.90, 2.40 N/mm², and 3.01 N/mm² were achieved for rice husk, guinea corn husk, maize-straw, and a combination of sorghum husk and straw-reinforced sandcrete blocks, respectively. Only sandcrete blocks with sorghum husk and straw met the Nigerian Industrial Standard specifications (NIS 87:2000). A water-binder ratio of 0.4 was determined as optimal for all the blocks under investigation. Four models with precision values higher than 4.0 were generated to predict the compressive strengths of the blocks. This research represents a valuable contribution to developing environmentally friendly building materials for the construction industry.
IoT Device for Long-Term ECG Monitoring in Collaborative Environment
Authors: Brad Raluca , Ilie Beriliu , Florea Adrian , Berntzen Lasse , Teodoru Minodora
Published: December 2024

Ubiquitous electrocardiography (ECG) sensing with wireless connectivity will be a solid alternative to conventional in-hospital healthcare surveillance. This paper presents a prototype for long-term ECG measurement equipment using an IoT environment over a collaborative diagnosis network. We propose a collaborative vision of working on two major paths for designing a device for long-term ECG surveillance: the design path and the decision path. The design path is made from the sensors design, the analog front-end design, the IoT equipment design, the gateway application, to the cloud application. The decision path is from the acquired ECG signal through the software decision at the IoT equipment level and software decision on the gateway level and cloud application level to the highest level represented by the human. We summarized the evolution and performance of Electric Conductive Textiles (ECT) as the primary material for long-term wearable ECG electrodes based on the skinelectrode contact impedance, motion artifacts, signal quality, and skin-electrode chemical interaction. The presented system topology was designed for lower power consumption in a collaborative diagnosis network environment.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Game Kotapin (Kosakata Pintar) terhadap Kemampuan Kosakata Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Sholikah Alfina Aminatul , Komalasari Dewi , Hasibuan Rachma , Widayanti Melia Dwi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan bahasa anak yang belum sesuai dengan standar tingkat perkembangan anak usia 4-5 tahun, khususnya pada perkembangan bahasa dalam kemampuan kosakata aktif-produktif. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan, kelayakan dan keefektifan media aplikasi game Kotapin dalam menstimulasi penguasaan kosakata aktif-produktif anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode yang digunakann dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Uji kelayakan pada produk dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian instrumen ahli materi dengan presentase 90,62%, sedangkan ahli media memperoleh presentase 90,62%, maka hasil penilaian instrumen dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran. Selain itu penilaian yang dilakukan untuk menguji keefektifan dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0,013 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata antara dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yang artinya terdapat pengaruh aplikasi game Kotapin (Kosakata Pintar) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata aktif-produktif anak usia 4-5 tahun.. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media game Kotapin (Kosakata Pintar) efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata aktif-produktif pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.