bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Clinical Spectrum and Electrophysiological Sub Types: A Local Experience
Authors: Shamim Faryal , Safia Safia bano , Waqar Masooma , Numan Ahsan
Published: July 2023

Background: Guillain-Barre syndrome is uncommon neurological disease that occurs in acute phase as generalized polyradiculo-neuropathy. It has multiple variants some of them being uncommon and rarely encountered.
Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of Guillain-Barre syndrome variants.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in neurology department, Mayo hospital from July to December 2022. Patients clinically diagnosed as Guillain-Barre syndrome by using Brighton criteria were included. All the patients underwent electro diagnostic procedures and they were categorized into five basic variants i.e., Acute motor axonal neuropathy, Acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy, acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculo-neuropathy, acute sensory axonal neuropathy and mixed variety acute polyradiculo-neuropathy.
Results: Out of total 85 patients, males were 56 (65.9%) and 29 (34.1%) were females. Adults were more affected with a mean age of 36±15.3.  Frequency of acute motor axonal neuropathy (35.3%) was high followed by acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy (31.8%), mixed variety acute polyradiculo-neuropathy (16.5%), acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculo-neuropathy (12.9%) and acute sensory axonal neuropathy (3.5%) respectively.
Conclusion: Acute motor axonal neuropathy is frequently encountered Guillain-Barre syndrome variant in our setup. Also, the frequency of acute sensory axonal neuropathy and mixed variety acute polyradiculo-neuropathy has increased with a declining trend of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculo-neuropathy.
The role of black women in urban housing struggles in Brazil: From land occupations to the institutional policy
Authors: Vichiato Breda Thalles
Published: July 2023

In recent years, housing movements and their activists have gained more prominence as housing has become increasingly unaffordable. In Brazil, land occupations, a tool for housing access, are mainly composed of Black women—the most vulnerable societal group. Black women have developed a vital role in the housing struggle, being responsible for the occupations’ management and their victories. Still, they are invisible to part of society and to some scholars. This article analyzes the role of Black women in land occupations organized by the MTST (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto—Homeless Workers Movement). It discusses how they became activists, accessed leadership positions, and more recently, how they push to access positions in institutional and party politics. The research is based on ethnographic field work in an MTST occupation in São Carlos during 2018 and 2021 and analyses of the movement and its leaders’ social media profiles.
Data mining with Behaviour and Context-Based Optimal Navigation (BeaCON)
for Optimal Navigation
Authors: Balakrishna Arun , Gross Tom
Published: July 2023

We demonstrate the data mining process for the creation of optimal
guidance information using BeaCON (Behaviour and Context-Based Optimal
Navigation), a driving simulator and analytics framework. BeaCON implements
a novel framework for optimal navigation by integrating user-behavioural and
user-cognitive navigation processes. Integration of cognitive models along
with route information and behavioural models enables BeaCON not only to
identify the high cognitive load scenarios while driving but also the root
cause of it. Analysis of high cognitive load scenarios and the root cause
can be used to create the principles for the generation of optimal guidance
information.
Predicting comprehensibility of healthcare signs using drawings from
participants: A pilot study of sign evaluation
Authors: Lin Wong Yi
Published: July 2023

This paper advocates using visual data to evaluate signs, specifically
by examining the similarities between signs and drawings produced by
end-users based on a sign referent given to them. A similarity score is used
to measure the extent to which a sign conforms to users' mental images
triggered by the associated referent and to determine whether the sign
should be redesigned. Based on the concept underlying the population
stereotype production technique, it is argued that a higher similarity score
implies higher comprehensibility of the sign. When redesigning is needed,
the drawings can also serve as informative feedback for sign modification.
This explorative approach is illustrated by a pilot study involving the
evaluation of healthcare signs using visual data.
CoSculpt: An AI-Embedded Human-Robot Collaboration System for Sculptural
Creation
Authors: Zhang Mingyuan , Cheng Zhaolin , Ting Ramona Shiu Sheung , Liang Jiacheng , Fang Cong , Ma Zhengtao , Jia Wang Stephen
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have witnessed
significant advancements, leading to the emergence of AI-aided systems that
assist in artwork creation. However, the current AI-powered creation support
tools predominantly focus on generating 2D images, with limited assistance
for 3D object creation, particularly in the field of sculpture.
Additionally, as the automation capabilities of machines continue to grow,
artists often struggle to maintain control over the creative process.
Therefore, the collaboration between artists and AI in sculpturing remains
unclear, along with the allocation of responsibilities to ensure the
artist's controllability over the sculpture creation process.This study aims
to address these gaps by developing CoSculpt, an AI-powered human-robot
collaboration sculpturing system with three distinct modes. We explore how
humans and AI-embedded robots can interact, delegate tasks, and assume
control during various stages of the sculpture creation workflow. By
utilizing this system, artists can effectively collaborate with AI
technology, leveraging its capabilities while maintaining a significant
degree of control over the sculpture creation process.The findings from this
study shed light on the potential of human-AI collaboration in sculpturing
and provide insights into how artists can effectively navigate the
intersection of art and technology. The proposed AI-powered human-robot
collaboration system offers a new paradigm for sculptural creation,
fostering a harmonious synergy between human creativity and the technical
capabilities of AI. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing
dialogue on the role of AI in the artistic domain and paves the way for
future advancements in the field of sculpture.
Human-Centered Design for a Virtual Human led mHealth Intervention for
Suicide Prevention
Authors: Mozgai Sharon , Rizzo Albert , Hartholt Arno
Published: July 2023

Addressing the significant mental and physical healthcare needs of
Veterans requires innovative strategies to enhance access to evidence-based
care. The integration of Virtual Human (VH) agents into Mobile Health
(mHealth) applications presents a promising opportunity to overcome barriers
associated with suicide prevention and connect with Veterans. The Battle
Buddy (BB) project was conceived as a mobile wellness and suicide prevention
application, empowering Veterans with an always-available resource
concierged by an engaging and supportive conversational VH agent.
Human-centered design is essential in the development of all interactions
focused on the persuasive strategies of (1) personalization, (2)
self-monitoring, (3) tunneling, (4) suggestion, and (5) expertise. Veterans
can interact with the BB VH during daily check-ins, learn about mental
health and wellness strategies, participate in interactive activities,
increase self-awareness of their current status, and build and work safety
plans in times of suicidal crisis. BB is designed to provide the Veteran
with easy access to a suicide prevention ecosystem in which a wealth of
evidenced-based interventions will be delivered in a non-stigmatizing
fashion by a computer-based dialogue system with virtual embodiment,
utilizing various multi-modal language cues such as text, speech, animated
facial expressions, and gestures to interact with users. This paper explores
our human-centered design process for the BB feature set to target the
negative effects of social isolation and loneliness, conditions that
challenge Veteran healthcare and suicide prevention.
Modeling low-code databases with executable UML
Authors: Bubalo Alan , Tanković Nikola
Published: July 2023

This study aims to create a method for transforming a Unified Modeling
Language (UML) class model into an open-source end-user database. The manual
transformation of UML class models into a database can be time-consuming and
prone to errors. By making a database schema from a UML class model in
standard XMI format, our framework offers an automated alternative and makes
the transformation more useful. The tool gets the tables, attributes, and
connections that compose the schema from the class model's classes,
properties, and relationships. The tool also has an abstract RESTful web
service component to give the newly made database a web interface. Such a
tool will make it easier for software engineers with less experience,
especially students, to learn and use UML class models. We implemented the
framework for a Baserow end-user database and evaluated it on a student
internship use case. The accompanying code is available as an open-source
GitHub repository.
Administration of Operations and Quality Systems with Social
Responsibility in Customs Agency
Authors: Solaiza Olachea Rafael , Martinez Gutierrez Rodolfo , Plata Casas Efren , Alvarez Juan Alfonso
Published: July 2023

In the foreign trade sector, customs agencies assume legal compliance
challenges, objectives, and customer service goals that they must monitor
through KPIs, to strengthen operations management, the QHS methodology is
used to develop diagnostic and proposal mechanisms to develop models of
quality management systems, risk, and social responsibility. Business
philosophy, talent management, teamwork and senior management leadership are
success factors for business growth.
The Role and Impact of Institutional Distance on China’s Export Trade with Countries in Africa and Asia
Authors: Elattar Zakariae , Ye Mingque
Published: July 2023

The concept of institutional distance has been gaining prominence in the context of international trade. Recent research has indicated that the impact of institutional distance on exports can be either positive or negative, and is determined by the interplay between substitution and complementary effects arising from trade costs and preferences. The present study investigates the significance of institutional distance in the trade partnership between China and African and Asian countries. In this study, we utilize export trade data at the product-level between China and 103 trading partners, of which 48 are located in Africa and Asia, to estimate the extended gravity model. To investigate the potential impact of institutional distance, we employ a nonlinear gravity equation. The time frame for our analysis spans from 2006 to 2020. Our analysis reveals that the presence of institutional distance poses a significant obstacle to China’s export activities, primarily due to the associated trade costs. China’s export hindered by institutional distance. In addition, the impact of institutional distance on China’s exports is subject to variation based on differentiated products and the geographical location of trading partners.
Budidaya Kangkung dan Ikan Lele Dengan Sistem Aquaponik di Kelurahan Tobekgodang
Authors: Putra Iskandar , Samudra Abrar Bayu , Hamdany Artharisa Julia , Rahmayani Dwi Pungga , Syahrin Muhammad Alvi , Fadilah Nurul , Pratama Raka Aditya , Khanifah Silqi , Monica Tassya , Fadhilah Tiyah
Published: July 2023

These kale and catfish plants can be developed into aquaponic cultivation. Aquaponics is the concept of developing a bio-integrated farming system, which is a series of technologies that combines aquaculture techniques and hydroponic farming techniques. Where fish farming waste is in the form of metabolic waste and leftover feed used as nutrients for plants. Thus, research can be carried out that aims to find out how to cultivate water spinach and catfish using an aquaponics system to take advantage of minimally sized vacant land. The methods applied in aquaponic cultivation are the manufacture of aquaponic growing media, aquaponics maintenance and care, and the process of harvesting kale. The resulting kale plants have different growths, ranging from plant height, number, width, and leaf color. One of the differences that occur in the growth of kale is caused by the nutrients obtained from catfish that do not meet the needs of kale. The height of the kale also affects the color of the leaves, which causes some of the kale leaves to turn yellow.
Métodos de aplicação e doses de hidrogel no cultivo de alface na savana de Roraima
Authors: Monteiro Neto João Luiz Lopes , De Albuquerque José de Anchieta Alves , Sakazaki Roberto Tadashi , Carmo Ignácio Lund Gabriel da Silva , Evangelista Marcos Oliveira , Da Silva Aldelônio Alves , Braz Laura Soliane Cruz , Prati Junior Davi
Published: July 2023

Os hidrogéis agrícolas vêm sendo amplamente testados em estudos de produção e de minimização do uso de água na agricultura. Embora sejam utilizados em diversos ramos da agricultura brasileira, estudos quanto aos métodos de aplicação e às quantidades utilizadas ainda são escassos. Com isso, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar diferentes formas de aplicação e doses de hidrogel sobre o cultivo da alface (Lactuca sativa L.) em Boa Vista, Roraima. Para isso, um ensaio foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos em duas formas de aplicação do hidrogel (misturado seco no substrato e hidratado ao substrato) em diferentes doses: 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0 g L-1. A dose 0 g L-1 foi irrigada durante todos os dias, enquanto as doses de hidrogel a cada 5 dias. Aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após a semeadura (DAS), foram avaliadas as variáveis de crescimento das plantas. De modo geral, os resultados mostraram que a irrigação convencional sempre foi superior à maioria dos tratamentos a partir do 7° DAS, e entre os tipos de aplicação de hidrogel. A irrigação convencional promoveu o melhor crescimento das plantas, indicando que o uso de hidrogel, nas condições do experimento, não favoreceu o incremento vegetativo das plantas de alface.
Herpetofauna of Piuaí state, northeastern Brazil
Authors: Santos Suely Silva , Dos Santos Tatiane Freitas , Gomes Irene Suelen de Araújo , Pereira Ocivana Araujo , dos Santos Iasmin Martins Elias Lera , Guzzi Anderson
Published: July 2023

Piauí State houses a relevant biological diversity, but, simultaneously, its growing economy has sped up the use of natural resources in the region, oftentimes in an unorganized way, a fact that affects amphibians and reptiles’ diversity. Knowledge on local fauna provides subsidies to elaborate strategies aimed at implementing conservation practices. Accordingly, the aim of the present study is to screen the herpetofauna of Piauí State to help better understanding the composition and richness of species registered in previously developed scientific studies. In order to do so, a systematic review was carried out; it included the largest number possible of publications about the distribution of amphibian and reptile species in the state. In total, 181 species (60 amphibian and 121 reptile species) were recorded in 73 scientific studies developed in 38 of the 224 municipalities of Piauí State - Parnaíba, Ilha Grande and Piracuruca were the municipalities recording the largest number of publications. Most herpetofauna known in Piauí State is distributed in conservation units (CU). Seven species in these units are endangered, namely: Amphisbaena frontalis, Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas, Eretmochelys imbricate, Lepidochelys olivacea, Dermochelys coriácea and Trachemys adiutrix. This finding reinforces the need of actions to conserve and preserve the state’s herpetofauna.
Genome-wide Analysis of Drought-related Genes of “Alphonso” and “Tommy Atkins” Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars
Authors: Jose Karl Vincent , Bentor Bryan , Cortaga Cris , Lantican Darlon , Ocampo Eureka Teresa
Published: July 2023

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most popular fruit crops grown and traded globally. Mango can withstand seasonal drought periods, especially during flowering. However, prolonged drought stress can cause the weakening of the plant and may encourage injuries and diseases caused by abiotic and biotic factors. With the availability of the mango genome, genomic studies related to drought adaptation of mango can now be extensively explored. In this study, genome- wide drought-related genes (DRGs) of mango were analyzed using the whole genome sequences (WGS) of “Alphonso” and “Tommy Atkins” cultivars (PRJNA487154 and PRJNA450143, respectively). A total of 261 and 257 DRGs were identified in the genome of “Alphonso” and “Tommy Atkins,” respectively, using BLASTP. Approximately 50% of these genes are involved in both molecular and physiological adaptations of mango to drought. Among the drought stress genes, the ABC transporter gene ABCG40 had the highest number of homologs in mango, followed by calcium-dependent protein kinase genes ZmCPK4, CPK21, and CDPK7, as well as the plasma membrane proton ATPase OST2. Gene ontology (GO) analysis of the DRGs revealed that protein binding, ATP binding, and mRNA binding are the most common molecular functions, whereas the predominant biological process of these DRGs is related to their response to water deprivation. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the drought-related proteins in “Alphonso” and “Tommy Atkins” are broadly clustered into seven and six major clades, respectively. This study, to date, offers the most comprehensive information on the genome-wide DRGs of the mango, which can strengthen marker-assisted breeding programs for drought tolerance in mango and other related fruit trees, as well as the future incorporation of favorable alleles toward improving the overall agronomic characteristics of this Philippine important fruit crop.
The Urgency of Social Aspects in Environmental Assessment: A Case Study of a Sustainable Geothermal Power Plant Development in Banyumas, Indonesia
Authors: Muslihudin Muslihudin , Santosa Imam , Tugiyanti Elly , Suyono Suyono , Dewi Prita Sari , Santoso Joko
Published: July 2023

For every large-scale development with the potential to have a significant and essential impact, there must be an environmental assessment first. Geothermal Power Plant Development (GPPD) in Banyumas is classified as a large-scale project. Therefore, an environmental assessment was also carried out before the project started. The initiator has owned the Environmental Management Effort (EM) and Environmental Monitoring Effort (EME) since 2011. Due to a change in planning, the EM and EME were updated again in 2016. Even though the GPPD has the environmental management and monitoring plans, it faces an ongoing resistance from the community during the implementation of the exploration stage. This action may disrupt the exploration process. The purpose of this paper is to find out why there is social upheaval or rejection and demonstrations from society. This study was designed as qualitative research that is descriptive and analytic. Descriptive analysis was based on data, documents resulting from interviews and discussions with various stakeholders who know about cases of community demonstrations against GPPD exploration. The results of the study show that social environmental aspects receive less attention to the affected communities so that when environmental pollution occurs, the community overreacts to the GPPD construction implementers and the government. Supposedly, if the social environment aspect is carried out proportionally, then there will be no resistance from the community. In this case, the executors of the development have been bothered and even disrupted the development process itself. The social aspects that are less proportional are limited socialization, inaccurate ecological delineation, late recruitment of local workers, and insufficient involvement of NGOs.
Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektifitas Sistem Pendidikan
Authors: Afrita Juwika
Published: July 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an increasingly developing technology that plays an important role in various fields, including the education system. AI can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system through various methods, such as adaptive learning, predictive analytics, intelligent tutoring systems, natural language processing, and gamification. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is likely to continue to develop in the future. This is because AI has great potential to optimize and improve many aspects of human life, including in the fields of education, health, business, technology, and others. Therefore, researchers have taken this idea to optimize the function of AI in achieving efficiency and effectiveness in the education world. This research discusses the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system. The literature review method was used to gather and analyze information related to this topic. The results of the research show that artificial intelligence can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system by accelerating and facilitating the learning process, providing personalized recommendations, predicting student behavior, and improving data management.
Implementasi Penggunaan Metode AHP–ARAS untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Nasabah pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar
Authors: Alfira Alfira , Aprilia Zen Sila Intan , Asriyadi Asriyadi
Published: July 2023

Sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu seseorang dalam proses pengambilan kepututusan dengan tepat sasaran dan akurat. Salah satu contohnya adalah pemberian kredit terhadap nasabah pada PT. Bank Sulselbar, Pengajuan kredit ini dapat di ajukan melalui proses terlebih dahulu kemudian proses tersebut di tentukan oleh pihak bank melalui persyaratan yang telah di setujui. Dengan adanya persyaratan yang telah di tentukan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (Aras) dalam pemecahan suatu permasalahan yang bersifat multikriteria. Dalam pemberian kredit terdapat beberapa kriteria sebagai persyaratan yaitu Penghasilan, Pekerjaan, Jenis Usaha dan Tanggungan. Hasil dari pemanfaatan metode tersebut adalah memudahkan dalam pengimplemantasian menggunakan metode dalam suatu pemgambilan keputusan pemberian kredit.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantu Software Geogebra Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 3 Babelan
Authors: Nayanti Putri Widya , Miatun Asih , Kurniasih Meyta Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan menggunakan model problem based learning pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 babelan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian The Nonequivalent Posstest-Only Control Group Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 68 peserta didik yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen sebanyak 36 peserta didik dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 32 peserta didik. Instrument tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis di uji validitas dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment sebanyak 8 soal uraian dengan 8 soal valid. Sedangkan pada uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha diperoleh instrumen yang reliabel. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan dengan uji prasyaratan yaitu uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Liliefors. di dapat hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah bahwa kelas eksperimen berasal dari populasi berdistribusi normal tapi dengan kontrol tidak berdistribusi kemudian uji homogenitas karena salah satu kelompok data tidak normal maka digunakan uji non-parametrik yaitu Mann Whitney, diperoleh ???? <????= 0,0043 < 0,05 maka dengan demikian ????0 ditolak yang menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah matematis Peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Babelan.
MUKADDİMETÜ’L EDEB’İN YOZGAT NÜSHASINDA MESLEK ADLARI
Authors: KARADAVUT Arda
Published: July 2023

Türk yazı dilinin iki ana kola ayrılmadan önceki geçiş dönemi olarak kabul edilen Harezm Türkçesi döneminde Oğuz-Kıpçak dil özelliklerinin bir arada bulunduğu pek çok edebî eser ve içerisinde çeşitli dilleri barındıran sözlükler yazılmıştır. Bu sözlüklerden biri de Arapça öğrenmek isteyen Harezmşah hükümdarı Atsız b. Muhammed’in isteği üzerine Zemahşerî tarafından kaleme alınan Mukaddimetü’l Edeb adlı eserdir. Arapça kısa cümlelerden ve isimler, fiiller, harfler, isim ve fiil çekimleri olmak üzere beş bölümden oluşan sözlüğün günümüze ulaşmış pek çok nüshası vardır. Bu nüshaların en eskisi 1257 yılında istinsah edilen Yozgat nüshasıdır. Bu çalışmada Mukaddimetü’l Edeb’in Yozgat nüshasının içerisindeki meslek adları Eski
Türkçeyle karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde köken, yapı ve anlam açısından incelenmiş ve eserdeki mesleklerin Türkiye Türkçesindeki durumu değerlendirilmiştir.
TÜRKÇE MIŞ VE IMIŞ ÖGELERİ İŞLEVSEL ÇÖZÜMLEMENİN BOYUTLARI
Authors: Á. CSATÓ éva
Published: July 2023

Diller, betimleyici sorunları dil yapısının farklı seviyelerinde sunmak suretiyle birbirinden ayrılır. Türkçe şekil
bilgisinde görülen yüksek düzenlilik, yapıların işlevini açıklamada karşılaşılan karmaşık zorlukları dışlamaz. Türkçe şekil
bilgisinin olağandışı düzenliliği çoğunlukla dilin diğer seviyelerinin tanımlanmasında kolaylıklar sağlar. Bu yazı, MIŞ eki
ile herhangi bir anlambilimsel kavramın birebir ilişkisini varsaymak için bir gerekçe olmadığını göstermeyi amaçlamıştır.
İşlevler, söylem ve dilbilgisinin birçok özerk katmanı boyunca betimlenmelidir.
TARİHÎ TÜRK DİLLERİNDE ‘ORTOPEDİK ENGELLİLİK’ KAVRAMINA DAYALI SÖZ VARLIĞI
Authors: ALAN Sümeyra , İSİ Hasan
Published: July 2023

Yazılı olarak ilk kez Orhon Kitabeleriyle belgelenip tarihî süreç içerisinde yaşadığı değişmeler ve bu
değişmeler birlikteliğinde meydana gelen çeşitli dallanmalarla günümüze gelen Türk dili, eklemeli bir dil
olarak kök üzerine gelen çeşitli ekler vasıtasıyla çeşitli kavram alanlarını yansıtan söz varlığı unsurlarını
ortaya koymuştur. Bünyesinde başta dinî terimler olmak üzere, kıyafetler, yiyecek-içecek adları, akrabalık
adları, mitler, efsaneler, masallar, atasözleri vs. kategorilerinde çeşitli kavram alanlarına dayalı söz varlığı
unsurlarını barındıran Türk dili, terminoloji noktasında zenginliğe sahiptir. Türk dilinde zengin
terminolojik kategorilerden biri de ‘organ adları’ kategorisidir. Bu kategoride, tıbbî olarak çeşitli alt
başlıklara sahip ‘ortopedik engellilik’ kavramı yer almaktadır. Eldeki çalışma, bu yönüyle tarihî Türkçe
metinler tanıklığında ‘ortopedik engellilik’ kavram alanı içerisindeki terimlere dayalı tematik ve dilsel
incelemelerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle tıbbî olarak ‘ortopedik engellilik’ kavram alanı içerisinde
yer alan terimler hakkında bilgiler verilip devamında ‘ortopedik engellilik’ içerisinde yer alan sözcüklere
dayalı incelemelere yer verilecektir.
KUTADGU BİLİG’DE İKİNCİL EDATLAR
Authors: CAN Meltem
Published: July 2023

Dil, insanlık tarihinin en eski olgularından biridir. Dilin ne olduğu ve nasıl çalıştığı insanlık tarihi

boyunca merak konusu olmuş, buna yönelik çalışmalar gerek dolaylı gerek doğrudan günümüze kadar devam

etmiştir. Bu çalışmalar süreç boyunca aynı zamanda birtakım problemlerle karşılaşmıştır. Problemlerin kimi

çözüme ulaşmışken, kimi hâlâ çözüm beklemektedir. Bu bağlamda Türk diliyle ilgili çalışmalara bakıldığında,

çalışmaların problemlerinden birinin edat gibi kullanıldığı hâlde aslında edat olmayan, hangi sözcük kategorisi

adı altında değerlendirilmesi gerektiğiyle ilgili çokça soru işareti barındıran, üzerinde oldukça sık tartışılan,

farklı ifadelerle açıklamaya çalışılan, ancak şimdiye kadar kabul edilebilir bir kavram alanı ve terimle

karşılanamayan ikincil edat kategorisidir. Bu çalışma üç bölümden oluşmuştur. İlk bölümde dilbilim tarihi

çalışmalarının genel problemleri üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci bölümde edat ve ikincil edat kategorileri

dilbilgiselleşme çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise ikincil edat kullanımları Türk dili

tarihinin en önemli eserlerinden olan Kutadgu Bilig’de incelenmiş, buna göre adın, basa, naru, oza, okşaġ, öŋ,

teg, utru birimlerinin ikincil edat kullanımları belirlenmiştir.
perfect fold
Authors: Tsagdis Georgios
Published: July 2023

The essay offers a critical examination of what Agamben calls the ‘syntagma’, ‘form-of-life’. This ‘syntagma’ becomes increasingly important in Agamben’s work as a way of redeeming and reconciling the archi-political separation of bios and zo?e? ? that his project Homo Sacer undertook, as a whole, to thematise. Given its pivotal function, the attention that ‘form-of-life’ has received in recent years is unsurprising. The present essay aims to show the structural instability of the ‘syntagma’ and its implications for Agamben’s ontology and politics. In doing so, it gestures towards a new path of investigation of the formation of life.
Carving out the absence within
Authors: Pleniceanu Anda
Published: July 2023

This article explores the technique of rilievo (Italian for “relief”) employed in Renaissance painting to form a three-dimensional object, usually a figure, which stands out from the background. Transferred to philosophical and literary writing, rilievo is used to shape the two-dimensional medium of the text and carve out a concept that stands in a negative relation with the empirical world. Writing, like the work of art, includes what it appropriates from the empirical world, presents it in a new form, and affirms the existence of what is not visible in the material alone. Relying on Theodor W. Adorno’s dialectical understanding of the artwork’s self-negation and Maurice Blanchot’s writing of desubjectivation, I argue that, unlike the additive process of shaping a figure or a concept, negative rilievo is the process of recovering constitutive absence.
Selección de aislamientos de trichoderma spp. Para el control del cáncer bacteriano (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Michiganensis) del tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum mill.)
Authors: Guerrero Raquel , Mónaco Cecilia , Stocco Marina , Rolleri Jorgelina , Guerrero Norma
Published: July 2023

En la presente investigación se evaluaron aislamientos de Trichoderma spp., obtenidos de plantaciones de tomate de la zona hortícola de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina), para controlar el desarrollo in vitro de Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis agente causal del cáncer bacteriano del tomate. Utilizando un medio selectivo para Trichoderma spp. se obtuvieron nueve aislamientos de Trichoderma spp. a partir de muestras de suelo usando la técnica de dilución seriada. A través de una prueba in vitro se evaluó su capacidad para suprimir e inhibir el crecimiento del patógeno, encontrándose que todos ellos suprimían el crecimiento de la bacteria en medio de cultivo entre 14 y 16%, y sólo uno de ellos (aislamiento A4) inhibió aproximadamente en un 15,76% el desarrollo de la bacteria. Los aislamientos de T. harzianum obtenidos a partir de suelo de plantaciones de tomate de la Plata tienen potencial para actuar frente a infecciones causadas por C. m. subsp. michiganensis en el cultivo de tomate a nivel de invernáculo.
Moda: entre produções e pensamentos
Authors: Almada Larissa , Pinto Aguinaldo Conrado
Published: July 2023

Ofertado pela primeira vez em 2022 no âmbito do Colóquio de Moda, o Grupo de Trabalho (GT) nomeado Moda: Entre Produções e Pensamentos, contribui com o campo de estudos da moda, ao ser um espaço não-disciplinado de reflexão sobre a moda enquanto campo expandido, abarcando aspectos ligados à sua produção material, comercialização, mas também à construção de modos de viver e formas de partilhas do sensível. Nessa entrevista, os coordenadores Professora Doutora Larissa Almada e Professor Doutor Guido Conrado, citam fatores importantes que compõem a ideia do respectivo GT.
Passando através das fronteiras: (des)enquadramentos binarizantes de corpos-vestidos bissexuais
Authors: Souza Jamilie Santos
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo serão analisadas narrativas de mulheres bissexuais sobre suas percepções e experiências atreladas ao vestir, à bissexualidade e aos seus processos identitários, assim como de que forma as construções estético-corporais das interlocutoras relacionam-se com diferentes ambientes, sejam da comunidade LGBTI+ ou heteronormativos. Como aporte teórico foram utilizados conceitos dos estudos de moda, como o vestir (ENTWISTLE, 2015); da psicologia social, como identidade (CIAMPA, 1989) e narrativas de história de vida (ALVES, 2017); de teorias feministas e queer, como fronteiras (ANZALDÚA) tecnologia de gênero (LAURETIS, 1987), matriz heterossexual e performatividade (BUTLER, 1990); e de epistemologias bissexuais como passabilidade (EISNER, 2013) e o contrato de apagamento epistêmico da bissexualidade (YOSHINO, 2000). Como resultado da análise das narrativas, seguindo a metodologia de núcleos de significação (AGUIAR;OZELLA, 2006), foi possível entender que por não haver uma (ou algumas) estética(s) específica(s) que socialmente sejam relacionadas à bissexualidade, a experiência de mulheres bissexuais é quase sempre de passabilidade — seja lésbica ou heterossexual — e de não reconhecimento, o que pode causar a elas sentimentos de incompreensão e isolamento. No entanto, essas mesmas experiências de não reconhecimento e desencaixe das expectativas estético-corporais vigentes podem configurar-se enquanto terreno fértil para questionamentos de normas e estruturas sociais para além do âmbito do vestir e da sexualidade.
Entrevista aos coordenadores do gt gestão e negócios de moda: Maya Marx Estarque e Flávio Sabrá
Authors: Estarque Maya Marx , Sabrá Flávio Glória Caminada
Published: July 2023

Entrevista realizada pelos editores da Revista de Ensino em Artes, Moda e Design.
Deep graph neural network with fish-inspired task allocation algorithm for heart disease diagnosis
Authors: Krishna Lava Kumar Gopu  , Suthendran Kannan
Published: July 2023

Heart disease is a very hazardous disease and many people suffered from this disease globally. The major aim is “to diagnose the heart disease with higher accuracy through decreasing error rate including computational complexity”.  The existing techniques did not proffer adequate accuracy and also increased the error rate. Therefore, a Deep Graph Neural Network with Fish-Inspired Task Allocation Algorithm is proposed in this manuscript for categorizing heart disease diagnosis (DGNN-FITA-HDD). Synthetic Minority Oversampling and standard scalar strategies are utilized for pre-processing process. The pre-processed output is given to feature selection process. Two-Stage Feature Selection method selects the most important features from pre-processing output. Extracted features are transferred to Deep Graph Neural Network (DGNN) for categorizing presence and absence of heart disease. DGNN does not expose any adoption of optimization strategies for calculating the optimum parameters to assure accurate prediction. Fish-Inspired Task Allocation approach is proposed for optimizing the weight parameters of DGNN. The proposed approach is executed at MATLAB. The performance of algorithm is analyzed with/without feature selection method. By this, the proposed DGNN-FITA-HDD method attains higher accuracy with feature selection of 13.41%, 18.53%, 10.38% and 9.31% and without feature selection attains 6.5%, 8.64%, 4.39%, and 10.28% compared with existing methods, like EDGA-AHHO-HDD, XGB-MAPO-HDD, AGAFL-HDD and RFBM-HDD respectively.
Le bassin de la Sarre. Exégèse d’un ouvrage équivoque de Paul Vidal de la Blache et Lucien Gallois
Authors: Mercier Guy , Tremblay-Breault Martin
Published: July 2023

Peu après la Grande Guerre paraissait, sous la signature de Paul Vidal de la Blache et Lucien Gallois, Le bassin de la Sarre. Clauses du traité de Versailles. Étude historique et économique. Notre but, dans le présent article, est d’expliquer le contexte qui fit advenir cet ouvrage. Une analyse bibliologique permet d’examiner l’évolution de son corpus textuel et iconographique depuis sa première formulation au sein du Comité d’études, créé en 1917 pour définir les buts de guerre de la France. Il s’avère que Le bassin de la Sarre, tout en affichant la neutralité qui sied à la science, est fortement arrimé au traité de Versailles signé le 28 juin 1919, en soutenant la position de la France face au destin national de cette région contestée.
On Common Ground
Authors: Richling Barnett
Published: July 2023

“On Common Ground” presents findings of research commissioned by Makivik Corporation in support of Nunavik Inuit claims to rights and interests in neighbouring Nunatsiavut, claims recognized in the 2006 Nunavik Inuit Land Claim Agreement. The original study ex-amined Nunavimmiut patterns of use and occupation in Labrador during the pre- and post-contact eras. Here, the scope is limited to the period after 1763 and focuses on an area spanning eastern Ungava Bay and the Torngat coast. The paper argues that these patterns encompass linked social and economic dimensions of a centuries-deep adaptation to the different subsistence potentials found across the area and are not simply consequences of the rise of colonial institutions.
El mar en Galicia: Aproximación a su dimensión patrimonial en un aula de Educación Primaria
Authors: Feijóo Outumuro Julia , Castro Fernández Belén María
Published: July 2023

El mar es un medio de gran importancia en Galicia, sin embargo, se percibe que el alumnado no lo considera como elemento patrimonial, probablemente por su escasa presencia en el currículum de Educación Primaria. La aproximación holística hacia el mar desde la escuela puede favorecer su valoración crítica y fomentar procesos de identificación cultural. Se lleva a cabo una intervención con alumnado de Educación Primaria con el doble objetivo de identificar percepciones acerca del mar en su dimensión patrimonial y contribuir a la construcción de una ciudadanía socialmente comprometida y responsable con el entorno local. A través de un estudio de corte cualitativo, los resultados apuntan que la educación patrimonial contribuye a concienciar al alumnado sobre la condición cultural del mar y a desarrollar una actitud de atención y cuidado con su conservación y disfrute.
The Potential of Maritime Museums for Heritage Education
Authors: Garradas Cláudia , Semedo Alice
Published: July 2023

Maritime museums provide the right setting for integrating different perspectives and approaches to study maritime culture and history. This study presents a qualitative analysis of the educational programs from three museums in the Mediterranean region: the Galata Maritime Museum in Genova (Italy), the Maritime Museum of Barcelona (Spain), and the Maritime Museum of Haifa (Israel). This research evaluates the potential of these museums as agents of heritage education while providing their visitors with opportunities to learn about several aspects of maritime history, culture, and science. The Mediterranean region, with its seafaring history and cultural and ethnic diversity, serves as an ideal location for such museums to actively act as learning platforms of the importance of the sea in civilisation whilst addressing the regional challenges. With this study, we highlight the significance of promoting education via cultural heritage in museums and the potential of maritime museums to facilitate inclusion and dialogue about cultural diversity.
Why can people with developmental prosopagnosia recognise some familiar faces? Insights from subjective experience
Authors: Portch Emma , Wignall Liam , Bate Sarah
Published: July 2023

Developmental prosopagnosia is a relatively common visuo-cognitive condition, characterised by impaired facial identity recognition. Impairment severity appears to reside on a continuum, however, it is unknown whether instances of milder deficits reflect the successful use of spontaneous (typical) face recognition strategies, or the application of extraneous compensatory cues to recognition. Here, we explore this issue in two studies. First, 23 adults with developmental prosopagnosia were asked about their use of spontaneous versus compensatory face recognition techniques in everyday life, using a series of closed- and open-ended questions. Second, the same participants performed a computerised famous face recognition task where they were asked to provide reasons why they could make any successful identifications. Findings from both studies suggest that people with developmental prosopagnosia can successfully, and quite frequently, use compensatory strategies to recognition, and that these cues support the majority of instances of preserved familiar face recognition. In contrast, 16 of the 23 participants were able to spontaneously recognise familiar faces on at least some occasions, but there were vast individual differences in frequencies of success. These findings have important implications for our conceptualisation of the condition, as well as for diagnostic practice.
A Dual‐Functional Electrolyte Additive for High‐Performance Potassium Metal Batteries
Authors: Park Jimin , Jeong Yeseul , Kang Hyokyeong , Yu Tae‐Yeon , Xu Xieyu , Liu Yangyang , Xiong Shizao , Lee Seon Hwa , Sun Yang‐Kook , Hwang Jang‐Yeon
Published: July 2023

Potassium metal batteries (KMBs) coupled with layered transition metal oxides as cathode materials are a promising energy−storage technology owing to low cost and high capacity. However, uncontrollable dendritic growth in the K−metal anode and chemical reactivity of the layered transition metal oxide cathode against the electrolyte solution cause KMBs to suffer from low Coulombic efficiency, rapid capacity fading, and critical safety issues. In this study, an electrolyte engineering strategy is introduced by introducing adiponitrile (ADN) as a dual−functional electrolyte additive containing an electron−rich nitrile group (C≡N) in its molecule structure. Thus, the addition of 1 wt.% ADN can alter the chemical properties of the electrolyte solution, thereby improving the anode−electrolyte and cathode−electrolyte interfacial stabilities in KMBs. The formation of a potassiophilic compound with C≡N in the solid electrolyte interphase layer can guide the uniform electrodeposition of K and suppress the dendritic growth in the K−metal. Moreover, C≡N forms a strong coordination bond with the oxidized transition metal, leading the reversible redox reactions by mitigating the undesirable disproportionation reaction and improving the thermal stability of the layered transition metal oxide cathode. Computational calculations and experimental characterizations are used to verify the role of ADN additive in enhancing the electrochemical properties of KMBs.
Novel bisphosphonates via castor oil
Authors: Fayer Effrat L. , Rosen Emily , Cermak Diana M. , Cermak Steven C.
Published: July 2023

Hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs) have long been a staple component of feedstock oils with uses ranging from motor oils to food to pharmaceuticals. Castor oil, which contains the HFA ricinoleic acid as its principal component, is the most widely used source of HFA in the world. In addition, bisphosphonates are a functional moiety that has been shown to display a variety of industrial applications, ranging from use in water softeners to osteoporosis drugs, primarily due to their affinity for the calcium ion. We have long been interested in the modification of ricinoleic acid from castor oil to phosphorus derivatives, including α‐hydroxy phosphonates and phosphonic acids, and have now accomplished the synthesis of a family of ricinoleic‐derived bisphosphonates: one that retains the cis alkene found in ricinoleic acid and one where the alkene has undergone hydrogenation. These compounds have been produced in high yields and high purity and the synthesis of these compounds is reported.
Fabrication of polycaprolactone scaffolds filled with cell‐compatible porous matrix for enhanced cell growth for biomedical applications
Authors: Hsu Chih‐Chin , Hsu Chen‐Chih , Lin Che‐Min , Wang Da‐Ming , Hsieh Hsyue‐Jen
Published: July 2023

In this study, polycaprolactone (P) scaffolds are fabricated by 3D‐printing method, and subsequently a mixed solution of natural‐biocompatible chitosan (C), gelatin (G), and hydroxyapatite (H) is filled into the pores of P scaffolds. Freeze‐gelation method is then carried out to successfully form a cell‐compatible porous CGH matrix within P scaffold pores, obtaining a newly fabricated scaffold called CGH/P composite scaffold which has large specific surface area favorable for cell attachment and growth. The effects of slow cooling (sc) and fast cooling (fc) modes utilized in freeze process on pore structures of CGH matrix are observed via SEM. The use of fc mode creates a CGH matrix with a laminar structure which benefits nutrient permeation and cell migration. Mechanical properties tests indicate that the maximum compressive strength and Young's modulus of CGH/P‐fc scaffolds are 2–7 and 15–35 MPa, respectively. Cell compatibility tests show that on day 7, the cell numbers in the CGH/P‐fc scaffolds are about twofold of those in the P scaffolds, and the cell activities in the CGH/P‐fc scaffolds are even higher, indicating that the presence of laminar porous CGH matrix within P scaffold pores substantially enhances the migration, attachment, and growth of cells in the scaffolds. The results suggest that the fabricated CGH/P‐fc composite scaffold is highly promising for biomedical applications such as bone repair in the future.
Evaluation of psychometric properties of the Dental Anxiety Inventory (DAI‐36) questionnaire using iterative hybrid ordinal logistic: Differential item functioning (DIF)
Authors: Roustaei Narges , Allahyari Elahe
Published: July 2023

Objectives

Dental Anxiety Inventory (DAI‐36) questionnaire is an instrument for assessing dental anxiety. The different perceptions of the questionnaire items in the individual at the same level of underlying dental anxiety may lead to different reported dental anxieties. This study aims to determine the differential item functioning (DIF) of the DAI‐36 measure items.

Methods

The DAI‐36 was completed by 950 participants. An iterative hybrid ordinal logistic regression model was used to detect DIF across gender, education, and age groups. DIF analysis was done by lordif package in R3.1.3 software.

Results

The chi‐square statistics declared 7, 7, and 4 nonuniform DIF items, and 2, 5, and 4 uniform DIF items across gender, education, and age groups, respectively. ΔR2 was always lower than 0.07 in all uniform and nonuniform DIF items. However, Δβ1 revealed significant uniform DIF in items 1 and 8 across gender (Δβ1(item 1) = 0.0137, Δβ1(item 8) = 0.0124) and items 22 and 27 across age categories (Δβ1(item 22) = 0.0110, Δβ1(item 27) = 0.0136).

Conclusions

DIF items had no large magnitude or cancel out each other, so statements phrased in the DAI‐36 questionnaire have equivalent meaning across participants, regardless of their gender, education, and age groups.