bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Utilitas AC di Gedung General Library Berdasarkan Pedoman SNI
Authors: Atika Masruroh  , Hanifatun Nabilah  , Miftahul Khairi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether the implemented system complies with recommended standards and to find opportunities for improvement in terms of energy efficiency and overall system performance. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this analysis will help design a more sustainable and efficient library building management. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research study method, namely research that emphasizes the collection of existing building data and analyzes the data in accordance with SNI guidelines on the AC Utility system. Quantitative is a form of research activity whose specifications are planned systematically and clearly structured from the beginning to the making of the research design. This research shows that: (1) The Use of AC Types in Buildings, (2) Air Conditioning in Buildings, (3) Mapping of AC Utilities in Buildings, (4) Data Analysis based on SNI Guidelines for AC Utilities. The results of this study show that almost all rooms in the General Library Building have AC requirements that exceed the standard. This will certainly cause swelling of electricity costs. Therefore, it is expected that the General Library Building will reduce the capacity of air conditioners in rooms that exceed the standard capacity and install air conditioners in rooms that have not been installed, so that the distribution of air conditioners will be more evenly distributed and all can feel the comfort.
Penggunaan Media Audiovisual Pada Pembelajaran Seni Musik di Kelas VIII A SMPN 35 Kerinci
Authors: Pandu Dwi Yanta Putra  , Irdhan Epria Darma Putra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the use of Audiovisual Media in Music Arts Learning in class VIII A SMP Negeri 35 Kerinci. The low ability of students to understand music art materials is known to be influenced by the less optimal use of audiovisual media by teachers, which is caused by limited infrastructure facilities and access to technology in schools. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, where data is collected through observation and assessment of student learning outcomes. The use of this media not only makes it easier for students to understand the material but also increases their activeness in class. The findings of this study confirm that audiovisual media plays an important role in learning music art, especially in improving motivation and learning outcomes. Infrastructure support and access to technology are crucial factors in the effectiveness of the use of this media in teaching and learning activities
Desain Interior Ruang Baca Perpustakaan IAIS Sambas untuk Kenyamanan Perspektif Pustakawan
Authors: Azwar Azwar
Published: February 2025

Reading room has an important role in the library. In the reading room, users spend a long time to fulfill their information needs. Every user who comes to the library will feel at home in the library if the room is adequate and has a comfortable atmosphere. Interior design in this case is very important to consider and get great attention by librarians. The Sambas iais library occupies a temporary building that is used for its current operations. This building is conceptualized as comfortable as possible by the librarian to provide services to the public.  The library reading room is placed together with the collection room without any dividers or barriers. Placement like this is done for the efficiency of the room. This research uses qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. This research concludes that the interior design of the library is conceptualized by adjusting the room area of the building facilities and the available funds.  Library furniture is dominated by wood material with brown color. For the balance of room temperature in the library using air conditioning, fans and windows.
Saka Guru dan Atap Tumpang Tiga : Keunikan Arsitektur Masjid Agung Demak
Authors: Ayu Ifrochah  , Ummi Roro Kusuma Dewi  , Miftakhul Khairi
Published: February 2025

The Great Mosque of Demak is one of the most significant Islamic historical heritages on the island of Java. Built in the 15th century by Raden Fatah and Walisongo, this mosque symbolizes the beginning of the glory of Islam in the archipelago. Its distinctive architecture depicts the acculturation of Javanese and Islamic culture, with unique elements such as the three-tiered pyramid roof which symbolizes faith, Islam and ihsan, as well as the "Saka Guru," the four main pillars of the mosque which have deep symbolic value. Saka Guru, including Saka Tatal which was assembled from small pieces of wood by Sunan Kalijaga, reflects the values of unity, strength and creativity within limitations. This tradition shows the important role of the Walisongo in spreading Islam as well as introducing mosque architecture that integrates local traditional and religious values. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through expert interviews, literature studies and field surveys. The results of the analysis reveal that Saka Guru not only supports the physical structure of the mosque but also represents the spiritual and cultural values passed down to the people of Demak. In this way, the Great Mosque of Demak has become a symbol of the combination of culture, spirituality and architecture which continues to be relevant today.
Perancangan Bangunan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Penghuni: Analisis Dampak Ruang Terbuka pada Bangunan Perumahan di Kawasan Gajah Mungkur, Semarang Tengah
Authors: Kholil Fadli  , Achmad Muchlis Ali  , Miftahul Khairi
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the influence of open space on the quality of life of residents in the Gajahmungkur area, Central Semarang. A well-designed open space has a vital role in improving the physical, mental, and social wellbeing of residents. The results of the study show that effective open spaces can improve social interaction, health, and comfort of residents. However, many open spaces in this area have not been utilized optimally due to suboptimal design and improper location selection. Therefore, it is important to design open spaces that are environmentally friendly and well integrated to improve the quality of life of residents in the Gajahmungkur area.
Pelestarian Budaya Melayu Lokal Melalui Ekstrakulikuler Seni Tari Rentak Bulian di SMA Negeri 1 Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Deltya Mifta Ulrahma  , Yahyah Erawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to increase the author's knowledge and insight. While the goal is to collect and solve every problem found by researchers specifically describing the preservation of local Malay culture through extracurricular dance arts rentak bulian at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida Indragiri Hulu Regency. In this study, the researcher uses Sedyawati's theory (2007) which discusses protection, utilization, development. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The author made observations and then interviewed several sources. The author reviewed the documentation of the information data that the author had obtained. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of dance extracurricular activities at Sma Negeri 1 Seberida. In the preservation of Rentak Bulian dance at SMAN 1 Seberida, protection is carried out by providing extracurricular dance activities, starting from costumes, make-up, properties are also preserved in the provision of this extracurricular activity, the development of preservation by presenting dance not only for healing ceremonies but also for entertainment events and competitions. As well as utilization to support student abilities and consciously introduce Rentak Bulian dance to the community so that the existence of the dance is not lost
Pengaruh Aktivitas Seni Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Syafi’i Syafi’i
Published: February 2025

Arts activities have long been recognized as an effective means of self-expression, particularly in reducing stress and improving mental well-being. This study aims to explore the influence of arts activities on students' mental health in a campus environment. Through a mixed methodology approach that included quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and participant observation, this study involved students from various majors who were involved in arts programs such as painting, music, and theater. The results showed that participation in arts activities had a significant positive impact, namely a reduction in stress levels, an increase in emotional well-being, and the creation of a deep sense of community among students. This study suggests that the integration of arts programs in the campus curriculum can be one solution to support the mental health of students who are increasingly stressed by various academic and social factors.
Analisis Ragam Motif Henna Pada Jasa Lukis Fuji Henna Berdasarkan Teori Estetika Sussane K Langer
Authors: Aneu Levani  , Wan Ridwan Husen  , Asep Wasta
Published: February 2025

The public's need to provide henna painting services is currently important, considering the high enthusiasm of brides for using henna painting, so that henna artist services have become a promising profession. Apart from the emergence of this henna painting service, every henna artist has innovated various motifs. The aim of this research is to determine the variety of henna motifs in Fuji Henna painting services in Cintaraja Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The focus of this research is to analyze the various henna motifs on Fuji Henna painting services using Susanne K. Langer's aesthetic theory. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the variety of henna motifs at Fuji Henna painting services totals 11 motifs, including: 1) 2 dome motifs, 2) mandala, 3) flower, 4) Indian, 5) Arabian, 6) Botanical, 7) Russian, 8 ) African, 9) geometric, 10) modern, and 11) floral. The hanging flower motif is a characteristic motif of Fuji Henna ownership, with the symbol of the jasmine flower. There are 8 henna elements in Fuji Henna including dots, lines, outlines, flowers, leaves, paisley, filler and additional ornaments.
Analisis Struktur Gerak Ibing Jagatraharja di Padepokan Fajar Kancana Kumpay Kuning Putra Desa Nagarakembang Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Tika Rostika  , Arni Apriani  , Budi Dharma
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze one of the movements that is characteristic of Padepokan Fajar Kancana Kumpay Kuning Putra in Nagarakembang Village, Majalengka Regency, namely the Ibing Jagatraharja movement. Ibing Pencak Silat can be interpreted as a basic martial arts movement presented in the form of dance or the development of the pencak silat martial arts movement. The form of the Jagatraharja Movement is a development of core movements such as Tonjok, Nahan, and Siku Ajul. The problem raised in this study is to describe the structure of the Ibing Jagatraharja movement. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of the movement of Ibing Jagatraharja Padepokan Fajar Kancana Kumpay Kuning Putra. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation.
Motif Siriah Gadang dan Bunga Anggrek Pada Kain Selendang Menggunakan Teknik Batik Tulis dan Bordir
Authors: Mutiya Wahyuni  , Siti Aisyah
Published: February 2025

This final work aims to create works of written batik and embroidery art in the form of shawls by visualizing the beauty and uniqueness of the Siriah Gadang Motif and Orchid Flowers which have various types of colors as an effort to preserve Minangkabau culture, traditions and nature. The creation method for this final work is carried out in stages, namely: the preparation stage, the observation stage of the theme that the author raises, the elaboration stage (In-depth Stage), the synthetic stage (idea creation), the concept realization stage which is a follow-up stage to the completion stage of the work and finally the completion stage or Finishing Works. Based on the method used, a work in the form of a shawl with Siriah Gadang and Orchid Flower motifs was created using written batik and embroidery techniques. The author created seven works in the form of shawls with the titles: Elegance, Optimism, Softness, Happiness, Tranquility, Luxury, Luck.
Penerapan Plot Linear terhadap Perkembangan Cerita dalam Film Dua Hati Biru Karya Sutradara Gina S. Noer
Authors: Jenny Fransiska  , Dani Manesah
Published: February 2025

Film is a medium that functions as entertainment and an effective means of communication in conveying messages, stories and emotions to the audience. "Two Blue Hearts" by Gina S. Noer is a follow-up film to the story of Bima and Dara, a young couple who married at an early age because of a mistake. After four years apart since the birth of their son, Adam, Dara decided to return to Jakarta to be with Bima and Adam. Conflicts in their household arise again when Dara struggles to get closer to Adam, who does not yet recognize her as a mother. This research aims to determine the application of linear plot in the development of the story in the film "Dua Hati Biru". The theory used is the Linear Plot from Elizabeth Lutter. The results show that the use of a linear plot in Dua Hati Biru allows the audience to see the emotional transitions and dynamics of Bima and Dara's relationship clearly. This approach is effective in depicting character growth through a consistent passage of time, without relying on a back-and-forth plot.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Seni Rupa di SMP Negeri 21 Padang
Authors: Ridwan Hanafi  , Yusron Wikarya
Published: February 2025

The goal of this study is to analyze the readiness of teachers in the application of the Independent Curriculum in art learning and obstacles in art learning at SMP Negeri 21 Padang. Qualitative research using a descriptive approach is the methodology employed. The informant in this study is the Deputy Head of Curriculum and a cultural arts teacher in the field of fine arts class VIII in preparing for the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study collects data through documentation, interviews, and observation. Based on data processing, it was found that the readiness of teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum in art learning at SMP Negeri 21 Padang has been carried out well. cultural arts teachers only refer to the Teaching Module and the teaching method activities still use the old method, but in the learning system it has been applied based on the independent curriculum structure. There are various difficulties that stem from the quality of cultural arts teachers who teach, inadequate facilities and infrastructure for art exhibition activities.
Relationship between bruxism and saliva quality
Authors: Medizza Alicia B. , Simoes Wilma A. , Jewtuchowicz Virginia , Garzon María Laura , Brusca Maria Isabel
Published: February 2025

The article addressed the importance of the study of childhood bruxism, highlighting its impact on quality of life and oral health. Although most research on this dysfunction has focused on adults, studies in children have been limited, especially in relation to non-carious lesions such as attrition, erosion and abfraction. In this growing population, significant long-term risks were identified, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, ankylosis, and mandibular growth disturbances.The research presented a prospective longitudinal design with a rigorous protocol that included inclusion and exclusion criteria. This approach allowed the analysis of risk factors and early diagnosis. The methodologies employed included the use of Dr. Wilma A. Simoes' protocol, salivary pH measurement and microbiological studies to identify Candida spp. Also, treatment with Simoes Network (SN) appliances was implemented in patients with bruxism as well as in the control group.It was concluded that bruxism in children requires an interdisciplinary approach combining functional, microbiological and methodological analyses. In addition, it was shown that the adhesion of Candida spp to orthopedic appliances, especially C. albicans, underlines the need for rigorous hygiene protocols. The method of localization of elements in orthopedic devices, developed by Medizza and Simoes, stood out for optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy, improving clinical results in less time.
Pengasuhan Anak Yatim dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Hamka Pada Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Azizah Nur , Rahmawati Kharolina
Published: February 2025

Problematika yang muncul adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara mengasuh anak yatim. Kebanyakan masyarakat menyayangi anak yatim pada saat acara tertentu saja. Sedangkan dalam Al-Qur’an, Allah telah memberi petunjuk bagaimana cara untuk mengasuh, memelihara dan menyayangi mereka.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat pengasuhan anak yatim perspektif Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar, dan bagaimana role model yang bisa diterapkan dalam pengasuhan anak yatim di panti asuhan dari penafsiran Hamka.
Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian library research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode maudhu’i.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, penafsiran Hamka tentang ayat-ayat pengasuhan anak yatim dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar yaitu dalam mengasuh anak yatim harus berdasarkan iman kepada Allah.  Selanjutnya role model pengasuhan anak yatim yang bisa diterapkan di panti asuhan dari penafsiran Hamka adalah dengan pengasuhan berbasis pembinaan.
Kesimpulannya, dalam mengasuh anak yatim harus berlandaskan dengan iman. Keseluruhan ayat tentang anak yatim berisi perintah berbuat baik kepada kepada anak yatim, larangan berlaku buruk terhadap mereka dan perintah memelihara harta mereka sampai mereka dewasa. Kemudian pihak yang berkewajiban merawat anak yatim lebih diutamakan yang memiliki hubungan kerabat, atau jika tidak mampu maka dapat diserahkan kepada pihak selain kerabat yang mampu mengasuhnya, seperti lembaga sosial atau pemerintah. Role model pengasuhan anak yatim yang dapat diterapkan di panti asuhan adalah pengasuhan berbasis pembinaan.
Living Quran dalam Tradisi Pembacaan Ratib Al-Haddad di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijogo Kalangan Surabaya
Authors: Masduki Khiorul , Danendra Moch Farel , Rahmawati Kharolina
Published: February 2025

Salah satu pembiasaan berdzikir secara berjamaah adalah dengan membaca wirid tertentu secara istiqomah. Wirid tertentu tersebut ada beraneka macam, salah satunya adalah teks wirid yang digubah oleh Al-Haddad, atau lebih dikenal dengan ratib al-Haddad. Santri di Pondok Pesan Sunan Kalijogo Surabaya termasuk masyarakat muslim yang mengamalkan bacaan Ratib al-haddad secara berulang.
Dalam artikel ini penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana praktik living qur’an yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijogo Surabaya yang sudah menjadi rutinitas mereka selama ini. Dan bagaimana pengaruh pembacaan Ratib al-Hadad dalam kehidupan mereka.
Penulis menggunakan metode wawancara dalam menggali data utama dari informan, dari wawancara tersebut data di analisis dengan teori deskriptif analitif yang menjelaskan secara jelas bagaimana praktik living qur’an berupa pembacaan Ratib al-Hadad dalam keseharian mereka.
Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tujuan pembacaan Ratib Al-Haddad di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijogo adalah untuk membentengi para santri dari gangguan-gangguan yang sifatnya metafisika dan non medis serta untuk mengamankan dari hal-hal yang bersifat kriminal seperti pencurian dan sebagainya. Keutamaan membaca Ratib Al-Haddad antara lain: diberi rezeki yang berlimpah, diberikan umur yang panjang, mendapatkan husnul khatimah, dijaga oleh Allah SWT, hajatnya dikabulkan, menyembuhkan penyakit hati.
Transforming Lives: The Livelihood Program for Gender Empowerment and Sustainability
Authors:   Isabela State University, Andres Jenalyn , Manipon Renaldo ,   Isabela State University, Velasco Rosalinda ,   Isabela State University
Published: February 2025

This study presents an analysis of a rag weaving training workshop, focusing on participant demographics, training effectiveness, and socio-economic impacts. Specifically, the extension project aimed to conduct profiling of target beneficiaries, develop skill sets in rag weaving, enhance participants' economic opportunities, promote gender equality, and evaluate the effectiveness and relevance of the livelihood training. Quantitative data were gathered using a standard evaluation form, while qualitative data were collected from participants' comments, suggestions, and interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, and the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The training included participant sharing, skill demonstrations, and practical rag weaving sessions. The workshop primarily attracted a female audience (80%), reflecting traditional gender roles in textile crafts. The age distribution showed significant participation from middle-aged and older individuals, driven by economic necessity due to rising living costs. Notably, participants hailed from diverse municipalities, underscoring the program's inclusivity across different economic classifications. High satisfaction scores indicated the program’s relevance, with a mean score of 4.78 for training content and delivery. Feedback analysis revealed themes of gratitude, effective support, and a strong desire for continued learning. Participants recognized the potential for economic improvement through newly acquired skills, highlighting the workshop's role in enhancing livelihoods. The training also fostered a positive learning environment, with high ratings for food, accommodation, and service delivery. The findings illustrate the program's success in meeting participant needs and promoting skill development while emphasizing the importance of ongoing education for economic empowerment. This initiative supports individual growth and broader community development, reinforcing the relevance of vocational training in today’s economic landscape.
Improving Patient Outcomes in Respiratory Therapy: The Critical Role of Nursing Interventions
Authors: SHAIKH WIAM MOHAMMED , HINDI NOUF JAMAAN ABDU , GHAMMARI NADA ABDULLAH , SAK DALAL ABDU , OQADY WEGDAN HUSSAN TALA , SHUWAYI TAHANI MOHAMMED ABDULLAH , YAHYA NOUF MAKHDRI JABER , HUMEDI HAYAM MOHAMMED ABDULLAH , KHWAJI TURKI HADI
Published: February 2025

Respiratory therapy plays a crucial role in managing acute and chronic respiratory conditions, yet its effectiveness is significantly influenced by nursing interventions. This article explores the critical role of nurses in improving patient outcomes in respiratory therapy through evidence-based practices, including patient assessment, oxygen therapy management, airway care, medication administration, and complication prevention. Nursing interventions enhance treatment adherence, reduce hospital readmissions, and improve overall patient well-being. Challenges such as staffing shortages, limited specialized training, and communication gaps are also discussed, along with recommendations for improving multidisciplinary collaboration and continuous professional development. The findings emphasize the necessity of integrating nursing expertise into respiratory therapy protocols to optimize patient care and treatment success.
Prevalence and Complications of Metabolic Syndrome among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Aswan
Authors: Sayed Aml Ahmed , Abdallah Omar Abdelrahman Ahmed , Sayed Zain Elabdeen Ahmed , Abdelhameid Marwa Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Objectivity: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory rheumatic disease. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) varies widely in the literature. We conducted this study to detect the prevalence and complications of metabolic syndrome among RA patients and its association to disease activity and chronicity. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2023 and December 2023, included 200 patients who were diagnosed as RA. Data collected from the eligible patients included full medical history and investigations included complete blood count, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose (FBG), uric acid, urea, creatinine, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphates, electrocardiography and echocardiography. Patients were allocated to four groups (50 for each group) based on RA disease activity and duration. Group 1: acute active RA patients, Group 2: acute inactive RA patients, Group 3: chronic active RA patients and Group 4: chronic inactive RA patients. Results: The present study was conducted on 200 patients with RA; the majority of them were females (152). The patient’s mean age was 47±11 years, the mean± SD of their waist circumference was 101.6± 13.96. MetS prevalence in RA patients was 52% (104 patients), with a higher occurrence in chronic RA cases (30%) compared to acute RA (22%). Our study demonstrates a significant difference in MetS prevalence among the four groups. Conclusions: MetS prevalence among RA patients is associated with disease activity and duration. Hyperuricemia, increased liver enzymes and renal chemistry are the most prevalent factors linked to MetS in RA.
Resilient Urban Development in Sudan: Integrating Socioeconomic and Technological Factors for Sustainable Energy in Omdurman City, Sudan
Authors: Elhassan Zeinab Abdallah Mohammed , Sirror Hala , Hamid Malathe , Ali Hend
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Omdurman, specifically focusing on Omdurman Althawra, to enhance urban design and architectural planning for domestic use. By analyzing data from blocks 10 and 18, the research incorporates the experiences of residents to identify effective strategies for implementing building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). The methodology includes a comprehensive historical and geographical analysis to understand existing services and infrastructure, as well as the roles of various stakeholders, including authorities, communities, and homeowners in the development of PV systems. The findings highlight the challenges of providing essential services in a rapidly urbanizing environment while addressing energy demands through renewable solutions. The study emphasizes the importance of public policy and regional planning in fostering sustainable energy practices that meet the needs of Omdurman's population. By documenting daily observations and opinions from residents, this research aligns technological, social, legal, and economic factors with environmental considerations to propose a framework for future energy-efficient urban development in Omdurman. Ultimately, the study aims to inform decision-making processes regarding health, renewable energy, and low-energy building designs that leverage rooftop PV systems as a clean energy solution for urban planning in developing regions like Khartoum state.
Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in Developing Countries
Authors: Arjang Arjang , Khuan Hendri , Badrudin Rudy , Judijanto Loso , Kalsum Ummy , Manullang Rizal Ruben
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in developing countries, emphasizing the role of government expenditures and tax policies in shaping economic outcomes. The findings indicate a strong positive relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth, where government spending and tax measures significantly contribute to enhancing economic performance. Specifically, the study reveals that well-structured fiscal policies can effectively promote growth, with key fiscal tools such as public investment and tax reforms playing a vital role. The results suggest that developing countries can achieve higher economic growth by implementing strategic fiscal measures, which can address structural challenges and encourage sustainable development. The research provides essential insights for policymakers to design more efficient fiscal policies that foster long-term economic stability and growth.
COST OF GOODS ANALYSIS WITH THE FULL COSTING METHOD
Authors: Sarah Siti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the determination of cost of goods using the full costing method. This method takes into account all production costs, both direct and indirect costs, to determine the cost of the product. This research will discuss the basic concept of the full costing method, its implementation in the business environment, and its advantages and disadvantages. The research methods used are literature study and data analysis. The data will be analyzed using a qualitative approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of the full costing method and its impact on the determination of the cost of product. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the understanding of the importance of the full costing method in determining accurate and relevant cost costs in the context of modern business. In addition, this research is also expected to be able to provide recommendations for business practitioners in implementing the full costing method effectively and efficiently
Application of Virtual Simulation in Biology Learning Evaluation of Impact on Concept Understanding by Agrotechnology Students
Authors: Riyanti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing virtual simulation in Biology learning on concept understanding by Agrotechnology students. Along with the development of technology, technology-based learning, especially virtual simulation, has begun to be applied to support the understanding of more complex concepts. Although a number of previous studies have shown the successful use of virtual simulations in various disciplines, there are still research gaps that need to be filled regarding the application of virtual simulations in the context of Biology education, especially in Agrotechnology study programs. This creates a phenomenon where students have difficulty in understanding these concepts. This research fills the gap by evaluating the application of virtual simulation as a learning method in overcoming this challenge. Using an experimental method, this study involved 30 students as samples, who were tested using pretest and posttest to measure the improvement of their understanding of Biology concepts. The results of the analysis showed that the application of virtual simulation resulted in a significant increase in students' understanding, which was reflected in the N-gain score with an average of 78.25. This value indicates a substantial increase in understanding of Biology concepts after using virtual simulation as a learning method. This finding supports the effectiveness of virtual simulation in improving the understanding of complex concepts, so it can be an effective alternative in learning in Biology. The results of this study provide positive implications for the use of technology in education, especially in improving the quality of learning in higher education
Differentiated Learning Strategies in Improving Science Learning Achievement in Elementary Schools
Authors: Muhib Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of differentiated learning strategies in improving learning achievement in Natural Science (IPA) in elementary schools. Differentiated learning is important because each student has different needs, abilities, and learning styles. By implementing this strategy, it is expected to provide a more personal and effective learning experience, which in turn can improve students' understanding of science materials and their learning achievement. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to evaluate various previous studies that examine the application of differentiated learning in the context of elementary education. The results of the analysis show that differentiated learning has a positive impact on student learning achievement in science. The use of this approach allows teachers to adjust teaching methods and materials according to the abilities and needs of each student, which ultimately increases student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. This study also identified several factors that influence the success of implementing differentiated learning in elementary schools, such as teacher competence, learning facilities, and student readiness. Therefore, it is recommended that elementary schools implement this strategy adequately in order to improve the quality of science learning.
Transformation Of Batik As A Symbol Of Nationalism And National Identity
Authors: Desma Sahwa
Published: February 2025

Batik, as Indonesia's cultural heritage, has gone through a significant transformation, making it a symbol of nationalism and deep national identity. As a cultural expression that reflects the diversity of ethnicities, religions, and customs in Indonesia, batik is now not only used in state events, but also in everyday life. Each batik motif originating from various regions contains rich philosophical and historical meanings, illustrating the richness of Indonesia's local culture. The recognition of batik by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009 further strengthened its position as a symbol of national pride that is recognized at the international level. The main challenge facing batik is to maintain its authenticity and quality amidst globalization and the rise of mass production that does not follow traditional batik techniques. Therefore, it is important to preserve batik through education and training of batik skills for the younger generation, as well as conducting sustainable promotion in the global market. Batik also provides a significant economic impact, creating jobs for local artisans and introducing Indonesian culture to the international world. With design and technique innovations that still emphasize traditional values, batik can continue to survive and thrive in the modern era, playing an important role in strengthening Indonesia's cultural identity at the global level.
Building a Sustainable Learning Ecosystem: The School's Role in Promoting Environmental Awareness among Students
Authors: Sudrajat Didi , Wahyuni Sri , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Prayitno Hadi
Published: February 2025

Growing environmental degradation has become a pressing global issue, highlighting the importance of education in shaping the environmental awareness of the younger generation. This study aims to fill the gap in the literature regarding the contribution of schools in building sustainable learning ecosystems that promote environmental awareness among students. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in several schools that implement environmental education programs. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and students, observation of school activities, and document analysis of environment-related education policies. The results showed that the integration of environmental issues in the curriculum, the implementation of nature-based extracurricular programs, and the management of environmentally friendly school facilities play a significant role in building students' awareness of sustainability. Activities such as reforestation, waste management and environmental campaigns allow students to be directly involved in sustainability practices, which in turn increases their understanding of and responsibility for environmental conservation. The involvement of various stakeholders, including families and communities, to support the creation of an effective learning ecosystem. This research provides strategic recommendations for policy makers to design a more integrated and impactful environmental education program. This research is expected to serve as a guide in efforts to strengthen environmental awareness through an educational approach
Enforcement Of Environmental Crimes In Medan City Towards The Impact Of Transition Of Regional Regulation No. 6 Of 2015
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Alsa Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2025

: The amendment of Regional Regulation (Perda) no. 6 of 2015 on Waste Management in Medan City has implications for law enforcement against environmental crimes. This study aims to analyze how regulatory changes affect the effectiveness of legal sanctions for violators and their impact on more sustainable waste management. This research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach through legal analysis and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that the amendment strengthens the legal basis for addressing violations, including increased administrative and criminal sanctions for environmental polluters. However, implementation still faces challenges, such as low public awareness and limited resources for law enforcement agencies. Therefore, strengthening synergy between the government, society, and the private sector is necessary to enforce regulations and enhance environmental awareness
Addressing the Global Environmental Crisis: The Critical Role of Natural Science in Sustainable Solutions
Authors: Siyamsih Dwi , Faradina Anggia , Simpen I Nengah , Noviya Anis , Tasya Amalia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the role of natural sciences in overcoming global environmental crises through sustainable science-based solutions. With environmental problems such as climate change, pollution, and ecosystem degradation on the rise, a comprehensive scientific approach is needed to identify effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. The research method used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This approach is used to collect and analyze previous research that discusses the contribution of natural sciences in dealing with environmental crises. The literature analyzed includes international journals, academic books, and research reports from trusted institutions. The data are categorized based on relevance, methods, results, and conclusions of the research to gain a deep understanding of the latest developments in sustainable solutions. The results of the study show that natural sciences have a crucial role in overcoming the global environmental crisis through various innovations and science-based approaches. Continuous research has contributed to the development of solutions such as renewable energy, environmental conservation, and environmentally friendly technologies. To increase the effectiveness of the implementation of these solutions, closer collaboration between scientists, governments, industry, and the public is needed in integrating research results into real policies and practices. Thus, increasingly complex environmental challenges can be overcome more effectively, so that the future of the earth can be better preserved for future generations.
Exploration Of Humanist Values In Classical and Contemporary Indonesia Novels
Authors: Muhammadiah Mas'ud
Published: February 2025

This research seeks to uncover the essence of humanist values embedded in two notable Indonesian literary works, Siti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli and Perahu Kertas by Dee Lestari, employing a hermeneutic framework. The investigation centers on four fundamental aspects of humanism: the pursuit of justice and resistance to oppression, expressions of love intertwined with sacrifice, the journey toward self-discovery and individual autonomy, and the bonds of solidarity and friendship. The hermeneutic method was selected for its capacity to provide profound interpretative insights, enabling a nuanced understanding of the texts while integrating their broader social and cultural underpinnings. The study reveals that Siti Nurbaya emphasizes themes of defiance against social inequities and patriarchal dominance, encapsulating the socio-political realities of the colonial period. Love and sacrifice in this novel are intricately woven into the fabric of profound social struggles. Conversely, Perahu Kertas offers a contemporary lens on the quest for self-identity and personal liberty, underscored by themes of solidarity and friendship that reflect the evolving dynamics of modern social interactions. Together, these works illustrate the shifting manifestation of humanist values in response to Indonesia's changing socio-cultural and historical landscapes. This research underscores the role of literature as a powerful vehicle for introspection and social commentary, capturing the complexities of human experiences. The insights gained from this study open avenues for deeper investigations into other literary works, offering opportunities to further expand the discourse on humanist values within the rich tapestry of Indonesian literary traditions.
Economic Review of the effectiveness of Natural Resource Management in improving the national economy
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Astina Ria , Pramita Cindi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Natural Resource Management (SDA) in improving the national economy with a descriptive qualitative approach. The Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and case studies from several countries that have implemented different natural resources management policies. The results showed that countries with sustainability-based natural resource management policies, such as the implementation of strict regulations, transparency of governance, and downstream industries, were able to increase the contribution of natural resources to national economic growth. Conversely, countries that still rely on exports of raw materials with no added value tend to face economic volatility due to fluctuations in global market prices. In addition, inequality in the distribution of Natural Resources benefits is also a major problem, where most of the benefits are only enjoyed by a few parties, while the affected local communities do not get the corresponding benefits. Therefore, the study recommends strengthening regulation, investment in the processing industry, as well as the application of circular economy principles to ensure sustainable and inclusive management of Natural Resources.
Training and Mentoring in Creating Website-Based Student Learning Spaces Using Google Sites
Authors: Fauzi Moch. , Likasari Gati Ayu , Ayuningtyas Triwilujeng , Halim Fahmi Abdul
Published: February 2025

The majority of elementary school, MI, MTs, MA teachers in Bago Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency still provide material traditionally, namely using textbooks as learning resources. In fact, we have now entered the modern era, namely the era of technology. The use of technology such as digital applications makes the appearance of teaching materials better, more real, and more attractive. Activities are urgently needed to improve teachers' soft skills in mastering website-based learning space creation applications using Google Site so that the skills of integrating technology into learning materials also increase. The implementation of this community service uses training and mentoring methods for community service partners, namely elementary school, MI, MTs, MA teachers in Bago Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency in the odd semester of 2024/2025. The training was carried out face-to-face (offline) and mentoring was carried out directly at SD Negeri Bago 3 to practice using the website-based Google Site. The results of the community service showed an increase in the mastery of the concept of "Creating a website-based student learning space" by 90%, an increase in the mastery of the concept of "Google site as a learning support application by 85%, and an increase in teacher professionalism in creating digital learning media by 87%. The high increase in skills and knowledge needs to be balanced with the availability of facilities and infrastructure owned by the school, especially teachers, who in this case act as makers or distributors of digital mathematics learning media. In addition, teachers also expect further training on digital-based assessments in learning at the elementary, MI, MTs, MA levels.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Training And Employee Promotion On Employee Productivity With Motivation As A Mediator At Reliance Insurance Indonesia
Authors: Lumbanraja Suharjo , Haryono Budi , Njotowidjojo Mina Sulastri
Published: February 2025

The insurance industry is essential to a country's economy, offering risk management and financial protection for individuals and businesses. Maintaining service quality and competitiveness requires high-quality human resources (HR). Key challenges in HR include recruiting, training, and retaining skilled employees. Reliance Insurance Indonesia relies on knowledgeable, skilled, and motivated employees for the company's sustainability and growth. Factors such as training, professional education, awards, and promotions are essential to maintain employee relevance and motivation. Industry-related seminars, professional education, and certifications improve employees' abilities and confidence, as well as enhance customer trust and company reputation. Recognizing employees' contributions through international travel, bonuses, and salary increases further motivates them. Performance-based promotions encourage professional growth and advancement. This study examines the impact of training and promotion sessions on employee productivity, with motivation as a mediating factor, at Reliance Insurance Indonesia. Located in Reliance Insurance Indonesia with a total of 100 (one hundred) people, all members of the population are also sampled, so this study is a census study. The results of the analysis show that all indicators used in this study are valid and reliable. This study uses a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.3 software. This study provides evidence of a positive and significant influence
Legal Implications of Illegal Cigarette Circulation on State Revenue
Authors: Aringga Rino Dedi
Published: February 2025

The circulation of illegal cigarettes in Indonesia is a serious problem that affects various aspects, including the economy, law, and public health. Illegal cigarettes, whether in the form of no excise stamps, counterfeit excise stamps, or the use of used excise stamps, have caused significant leakage of state revenue. Based on data from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE), the circulation of illegal cigarettes ranges from 4-7% of total national consumption, contributing to the loss of trillions of rupiah in excise revenue each year. This implies a reduction in the budget that should be used to finance health services and infrastructure development. In addition, the circulation of illegal cigarettes creates unfair competition for the legal cigarette industry, which faces pressure due to high excise tax rates and decreased market competitiveness. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual and case approaches to analyze the effectiveness of existing regulations, especially in the context of Law No. 39/2007 on Excise. The results show that weak supervision and law enforcement, coupled with corrupt practices in several distribution channels, have made existing policies ineffective in suppressing the circulation of illegal cigarettes. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen coordination between law enforcement officials, DGCE, and the application of digital technology in the excise control system in order to increase the effectiveness of controlling illegal cigarettes and maximize state revenue