bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN AKTIVA LANCAR, PERPUTARAN AKTIVA TETAP, RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO HUTANG TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. BINTANG AGUNG SUKSES MEDAN
Authors: Helena Helena , Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Elidawati Elidawati , Sagala Edison
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Consumer Goods companies that experienced a decrease in the turnover of current assets and fixed assets as well as short-term debt obligations that must be paid every maturity resulted in the return on assets obtained not being maximal. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the effect of current asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, liquidity ratios and debt ratios on return on assets at PT Bintang Agung Sukses Medan. The method used in this research is the method of data collection with the method of documentation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in order to obtain the monthly financial statements of PT. Bintang Agung Sukses in 2017 – 2020 as many as 48 financial reports. The data analysis model used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially fixed asset turnover and current ratio had a significant effect on return on assets at PT. Bintang Agung Sukses. Partially, current asset turnover and debt asset ratio have no effect on return on assets at PT. Bintang Agung Sukses. Simultaneously, current asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, current ratio, and debt asset ratio have a significant effect on return on assets at PT. Bintang Agung Sukses.
 
Keywords :  Current Asset Turnover; Fixed Asset Turnover; Rasio Liquidity; Debt Ratio and Return on Assets.
 
ABSTRAK
Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang mengalami penurunan perputaran aktiva lancar dan aktiva tetap serta kewajiban hutang jangka pendek yang harus di bayar setiap jatuh tempo mengakibatkan return on assets yang diperoleh tidak maksimal. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh perputaran aktiva lancar, perputaran aktiva tetap, rasio likuiditas dan rasio hutang terhadap return on asset pada PT Bintang Agung Sukses Medan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh laporan keuangan perbulan PT. Bintang Agung Sukses pada tahun 2017 – 2020 sebanyak 48 laporan keuangan. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial fixed asset turnover dan current ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on assets pada PT. Bintang Agung Sukses. Secara parsial, perputaran aktiva lancar dan debt asset ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on assets pada PT. Bintang Agung Sukses. Secara simultan, perputaran aktiva lancar, fixed asset turnover, current ratio, dan debt asset ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on assets pada PT.Bintang Agung Sukses.
 
Kata Kunci : Perputaran Aktiva Lancar; Perputaran Aktiva Tetap; Rasio Likuiditas; Rasio Hutang dan Return on Asset.
PENGARUH NPL DAN BOPO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA BANK UMUM 2014-2021
Authors: Putri Hanifa Syania
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Operating Expenses and Operating Income (BOPO) on stock prices in commercial banks in 2014-2021. The data is taken through the official website of each bank to view the annual performance report or the Annual Report. The analysis method of this research uses multiple linear regression, F test and T test in order to obtain results from the influence of the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results of the analysis show that NPL and BOPO have no significant effect on stock prices in commercial banks in 2014-2021.
 
Keywords: NPL, BOPO, Stock Price.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  pengaruh dari Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Beban Operasional dan pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap harga saham pada bank umum tahun 2014-2021. Data diambil melalui situs resmi dari tiap-tiap bank untuk melihat laporan kinerja tahunan atau Annual Report. Metode analisis penelitian ini memakai regresi linear berganda, uji F dan uji T agar dapat  memperoleh hasil dari pengaruh variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa NPL dan BOPO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada bank umum tahun 2014-2021.
 
 
Kata Kunci: NPL, BOPO, Harga Saham.
Coursera-REC: Explainable MOOCs Course Recommendation using RAG-facilitated LLMs
Authors: Rao Jiarui , Borchers Conrad , Lin Jionghao
Published: June 2024

Coursera-REC is a Large Language Model-based course recommendation system designed to enhance MOOC learning experiences by tailoring recommendations to user-specific goals and preferences. Utilizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), it retrieves contextual data from a comprehensive knowledge base to offer clear, reasoned course suggestions. This approach could effectively address the 'cold-start' problem by using rich contextual information, enabling the generation of meaningful initial recommendations for new users. Coursera-REC's flexible prompt template allows for customized development, ensuring that the system's output can be tailored to better suit individual user needs. This design showcases the potential of a scalable, adaptable course recommender system, setting it apart in the evolving landscape of online education.
Metode Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Pekerjaan Proyek Pembangunan Dinding Penahan Tanah Blok Ciloa Desa Cijambe Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ferry Hermawan  , Deny Ernawan  , Yusup Yulianto
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan Desa Cijambe Kabupaten Subang dengan pekerjaan konstruksi proyek Dinding Penahan Tanah (DPT) ini dilakukan selama 6 (enam) bulan di Blok Ciloa Desa Cijambe Kabupaten Subang yang merupakan proyek pemerintah oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Subang. Metode dalam penelitian ini selain observasi pengamatan langsung dilapangan juga melakukan perhitungan dinding penahan tanah. Adapun hasil kegiatan penelitiannya diperoleh konstruksi dinding penahan tanah yang dibangun memiliki panjang 101 m, lebar bawah 80 cm, lebar atas 40 cm dan tinggi 2 m sebanyak 5 segmen.  Diantaranya segmen I yaitu panjang sebesar 3 m dan Tinggi sebesar 1,79 m, segment II yaitu panjang sebesar 20 m dan Tinggi sebesar 2 m, segment III yaitu Panjang 18 m dan Tinggi sebesar 2 m, segment IV yaitu panjang sebesar 19 m dan Tinggi 2 m, serta untuk segment V yaitu Panjang sebesar 41 m dan Tinggi 2 m; sedangkan untuk pekerjaan penggalian tanah dengan volume penggalian sebesar 80,80 m2.
Analisis Perbandingan Pasir Cimalaka - Sumedang dengan Pasir Bunihayu - Subang Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mutu Beton K250
Authors: Triana Dani , Subandi Adi
Published: June 2024

Beton merupakan suatu elemen dalam kontruksi yang merupakan struktur sederhana yang dibentuk oelh campuran agregat seperti agregat kasar, agregat sedang, agregat halus dan air. dimana tiap-tiap agregat memiliki presentase pembuatannya masing-masing sesuai dengan kebutuhan jenis beton seperti Beton K-175, K-200, Beton K-250 dsb. Isi dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bagaimana uji kuat tekan suatu benda uji Beton dengan melihat perbandingan ketahanan suatu benda uji apabila diberi gaya tertentu apakah akan sama kuat atau pun ada yang tidak bisa menerima tekanan gaya yang sama besar. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diperoleh bahwa kuat tekan pada benda uji dengan agregat halus Cimalaka dan agregat halus Bunihayu dapat dijelaskan kuat tekan yang paling kuat dengan pemberian gaya yang sama besar yaitu benda uji dengan agregat Cimalaka.
Redshift and Photon Energy Attenuation Constant in Vacuum
Authors: Kurayev A. A. , Matveyenka V. V.
Published: June 2024

There obtained an estimate of the minimum value of the photon energy attenuation constant in vacuum α: α = 8 · 10–19 m–1 based on quantum concepts of the structure of vacuum and data on the red shift of the emitter spectra of distant galaxies. Presumably, the cosmic microwave radiation is partly the thermal vacuum radiation heated by the photon fluxes from the infinite universe. Despite the universe infinity, the sky is dark precisely due to the photon’s energy absorption from distant and ultra-distant galaxies in vacuum, and not only the photon absorption during various interactions with the gas or dust components of intergalactic clusters. Thus, the emission spectrum of these ultra-distant objects is transformed into the microwave range, which complements the intensity of thermal radiation in this range. The inconsistency of alternative explanations for the red shift is shown: the Doppler effect in the cosmological model of the expanding universe and the Big Bang, and the gravitational shift.
Memristor Effect in Layered Film Structures
Authors: Pham V.  T. , Podryabinkin D. A. , Chubenko E. B. , Borisenko V. E.
Published: June 2024

Equivalent  electrical  circuits  of  multilayer  film  structures  with  memristor  switching  of  resistance at   interlayer boundaries and at the boundaries of crystal grains in each layer are proposed. Numerical modeling of   the  current-voltage characteristics of such structures has shown that their loop-shaped form, typical of memristors, is transformed into a linear ohmic dependence of the total current on the magnitude of the applied external voltage as both the number of layers and the number of grains in each layer increase. A certain combination of the  number of layers and grains in a layer has been established, at which the maximum total current flowing through the structure and the ratio of resistances in the “off” and “on” states reach the highest values.
Thermal-aware device design of low-power H2S sensors using Joule-heated Au nanosheet
Authors: Kato Taro , Tanaka Takahisa , Uchida Ken
Published: June 2024

We demonstrated Joule-heated Au nanosheet H2S sensors for low-power operation. We confirmed that low temperature regions in the Joule-heated Au nanosheet caused lower response and recovery characteristics than uniformly heated Au nanosheets. By using Pt electrodes, which has lower thermal conductivity than Au, heat dissipation to the electrodes could be suppressed, resulting in lower power consumption and faster recovery characteristics. We then discussed the optimal sensor structure by developing an analytical model of electrical and thermal resistances. We introduced semi-elliptical intermediate electrodes between the channel and pad electrodes to efficiently suppress the heat dissipation, demonstrating that the optimal channel length and thermal conductivity of the intermediate electrode κ
int exist depending on the channel width. Finally, we proposed the sensor design strategy of considering the κ
int dependences of the electrical and thermal resistances. This strategy is useful for all metal nanosheet sensors because it gives an estimation of their optimal structures.
TRADISI NAIK DANGO SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI CHIFFER TRANSENDENSI: SEBUAH KAJIAN METAFISIKA KARL JASPERS
Authors: Widodo Fernando , Armada iyanto
Published: June 2024

The Naik Dango tradition of the Dayak Kanayatn Tribe is a religious practice that is rich in meaning and profound about human life. Dayak Kanayatn people involve themselves in the Naik Dango ceremony as a form of respect for ancestral spirits and spiritual connection with God, nature and humans. This research focuses on critically examining the Naik Dango tradition by adopting the concept of Chiffer Transcendence from philosopher Karl Jaspers. This research uses a qualitative method with Karl Jaspers' metaphysical approach to analyze the transcendental experience contained in the practice of Naik Dango. Jaspers' concept of Chiffer Transcendence is used as a theoretical framework to understand the spiritual and transcendental dimensions of this tradition. Through this research, it is revealed that Naik Dango is not only a religious ritual, but also a manifestation of human efforts to achieve a higher existential understanding. The study outlines how elements in the Naik Dango tradition, such as dance, music, and ritual symbols, can be interpreted as Chiffers that represent transcendental reality. In addition, this research tries to explore how participation in this tradition can help individuals feel connected to something bigger than themselves, in line with Jaspers' concept of transcendence. The researcher found that the Naik Dango tradition is a language or interpretation of the Dayak Kanayatn tribe to be able to deal directly with Jubata. The Naik Dango tradition is also a manifestation of chiffer transcendence that brings people to a higher understanding of existence towards Jubata.
KATURANGGAN WANITA MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU MEDIA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI MASA LAMPAU
Authors: Dwidjowinoto Wahjudhi
Published: June 2024

In looking at the character and characteristics of a woman who is good and not good or who is called Katuranggan as a marker of the basic character. Katuranggan comes from the word turangga which means horse. The science of katurangan is actually a science of the traits and traits of horses as the mounts as well as the train pullers. Furthermore, this term katuranggan borrowed/used also to understand the characteristics of women based on their physical characteristics. This paper discusses female customers based on those of Serat Centhini, the character of Arjuna's wives, female characters from the face, the female character based on the impression of their body, the female character based on the expression of the expression, the female character according to the characteristics of their body.
PROBLEM SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Wiryokusumo Iskandar
Published: June 2024

Social problems in society often occur in increasingly complex social environments. Many things happen which are in line with human life that continues to evolve and fluctuate especially it happens in developing countries. This is usually caused by the existence of social sustainability in a community group and arousing social jealousy, thus generate to behavior with certain characteristics. Through several theories, the behavior is reviewed and the symptoms are also observed. Finally, a simple understanding is obtained, that social problems are caused by, among others; 1) young generation movements, 2) poverty groups, 3) education groups. It is not the wrong educational process, but the supporting factors that are not in line with the values in the learning process are the factors that support the problem insociety.
Budaya Petung Dalam Masyarakat Jawa : Kajian Antropologi
Authors: PRAMULIA PANA
Published: June 2024

Javanese society is identical with mysticism. Everything that Javanese people do cannot be separated from the physical and metaphysical worlds. The physical and metaphysical worlds are interrelated, as these would form harmony of life between living beings and God. The harmony built by the Javanese community is not only for the people, but also for the whole living things in the world. That is what the Javanese community call the bebrayan agung. One of the patterns carried out by Javanese people to lead a bebrayan agung is by practicing the culture of petung. This culture is not only a calculation of life behavior, but also as a dialectic between humans and fate and the universe. Many people perceive that petung culture is only a prophecy, but in fact, it teaches wisdom ​​as a way of life. This is due to that the culture of Petung or Petungan in Javanese society is closely related to birthdays, pasaran, and neptu. All of these have to do with birth, sustenance, matchmaking, illness, and death. In short, everything is strung together based on the standard calculations contained in the primbon and the Javanese calendar. In this regard, Petung culture is a mathematical civilization technology that uses calculations of numbers in the Javanese calendar.This study, therefore, is focused on exploring the culture of petung in Javanese society framed within the anthropological analysis.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK DIGITAL PRINTING DAN BORDIR DENGAN INSPIRASI BANGUNAN HOTEL SAVOY HOMANN BANDUNG UNTUK PRODUK FESYEN
Authors: Fernanda Deanita Nabilla , Bastaman Widia Nur Utami
Published: June 2024

Buildings are one of the major inspiration frequently used on design theme for fashion industries.The purpose of this research is to raise the potential of a functional historical building in Bandungby the name of Hotel Savoy Homann. The visual potential of Hotel Savoy was used as inspirationfor fashion products in the form of women's clothing. To represent the value of Hotel SavoyHomann, the writer choosed to use two varieties of surface design techniques which is digitalprinting and embroidery. This research carried out the qualitative method by doing field observationand collecting data from related literature studies. The execution was in the form of explorationsketches from images inspired by the exterior design of Hotel Savoy Homann. The outcomeof this research is the application of digital printing and embroidery techniques on fashionproducts inspired by the building design of Hotel Savoy Homann Bandung whichprovidesfurther alternative choices for fashion products in women's clothing and acquaint Hotel SavoyHamman to citizens of Bandung.
MOTIF TRADISI GAYA SURAKARTA Eksistensi Dan Pengembangannya Pada Ukir Kayu
Authors: Rahayu Adi Prabowo
Published: June 2024

The existence of a wealth of ornament in Nusantara is a challenge in terms of recognition and learning. One important element is that learning can be accepted and understood easily so that the empowerment and development of traditional motifs, especially the Surakarta style, will experience development. Traditional motifs come from classical art or primitive art, but after receiving certain treatments, their benefits are preserved to meet needs, especially in terms of aesthetic needs.
One of the motifs that are often found is those applied to wood craft products (wood carvings). The wood carving motifs in Indonesia have a rich variety of styles. The various forms of carving motifs each have their own characteristics according to the region. Like the Surakarta style carving motif, which is the focus of this study, it is known to have a strong and distinctive character that is needed by a series of actions in the framework of its preservation and development. To recognize or learn the characteristics and application of Surakarta-style wood carving, it is necessary to have a mature and structured visual identification so that it is able to present good and correct information. The identification in this study uses the interpretive description method with the enrichment of the hermeneutic approach. This method approach is expected to find a result of the focus of the discussion, namely the characteristics of the Surakarta-style carving motifs applied by the craftsmen and discovering the grooves and patterns of new Surakarta-style carving motifs.
Tradisi Pertunjukan Wayang Beber Sebagai Wujud Nadzar Masyarakat Di Dusun Karangtalun Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Unuversitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Ahmad Rizky Adhiyatna
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK/ABSTACT
 
Tradisi Pertunjukan Wayang beber merupakan bentuk kebudayaan yang terkenal di kalangan masyarakat jawa timur khususnya. Pagelaran wayang beber merupakan tradisi pertunjukan yang sangat erat dengan hal-hal yang bersifat mistik dan magis, timbulnya wayang beber berhubungan dengan pemujaan roh leluhur dan untuk menghormati dan memujanya agar selalu dilindungi oleh sang maha kuasa. Artikel ini bertujuan 1. Mengidentifikasi latar belakang  masyarakat menggelar pertunjukan wayang beber? 2. Mendeskripsikan alasan masyarakat memilih wayang beber sebagai perwujudan nadzarnya? 3. Mengidentifikasi Pro Kontra yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat tersebut? Dalam fungsinya tradisi pertunjukan wayang beber memiliki fungsi ritual, fungsi sosial, dan fungsi budaya. Fungsi ritual wayang beber sangat kental dan melekat di hati masyarakat, hal mistik dan magis pun tak luput dari fungsional wayang beber yang selain digunakan sebagai seni pertunjukan. Fenomena yang ditemukan pertunjukan wayang beber digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai penunaian bentuk nadzar yang di ungkapkan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya dan sarana tercapainya doa atau impian yang diharapkan.
 
Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Wayang Beber, Nadzar
Analisis terhadap Pelaksanaan Larung Sesaji Pada Pesta Lomban Di Kota Jepara
Authors: Muttaqin  , Mujadid Qodri Azizi
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
            Larung Sesaji di kota jepara  merupakan salah satu rentetan acara pesta lomban yang diadakan pada 8 syawwal setiap tahunnya. Artikel ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah larung sesaji pada pesta lomban, dan pelaksanaan pesta lomban bserta tujuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jepara merupakan kota dengan mayoritas penduduknya adalah nelayan,  dengan tradisi tradsi budaya yang telah di tingalkan dahulu kala adalah tradisi larung sesaji pada perta lomban, hal tersebut di awali dengan peristiwa terjebaknya pejabat jepara dengan badai ketika ingin menyebrang ke karimun jawa dengan melarungkan kepala kerbau ke laut yang bertujuan sesembahan kepada yang kuasa, seiring berjalanya waktu tradisi ini berubah tujuan yang semula mengandung unsur usnsur syirik, dan masa sekarang ini tradisi tersebut mempunyai tujuan yang positif.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP PERSATUAN MELALUI TRADISI LOPIS RAKSASA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Yusuf Rozin  , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: June 2024

This article has the following objectives: (1) the background of the giant lopis tradition, (2) when to implement the giant lopis tradition in the krapyak of Pekaongan City, (3) The attitude of unity through the giant lopis tradition in Pekalongan City. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, data collection was carried out by observation and regional archives through the official website of Pekalongan City. The results of this study indicate that the Lopis Giant "syawalan" tradition in Pekalongan City is still carried out from generation to generation and is carried out on the 8th of Shawwal. Krapyak residents carry out sunnah fasting which is highly recommended by KH. Abdullah Sirodj on the 2-7th of Shawwal which then on the 8th of Shawwal the Shawwalan tradition was carried out. This syawalan tradition also increases the sense of unity and mutual cooperation among the people of Krapyak itself and is a reflection that mutual cooperation and unity can strengthen and strengthen ties of kinship.
PERAN GENDER MEMPELAI WANITA DALAM RITUAL MUNGGAH LAWAH PADA PERNIKAHAN MATRIARKI ADAT BALI
Authors: Khosuma Johan Alvin , Darmawan Muttaqin
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya dalam prosesi pernikahan, mempelai pria melakukan upaya untuk meminang mempelai wanita. Namun, dalam budaya adat pernikahan Bali, yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. Setiap prosesi justru dilalui pihak mempelai wanita untuk mendapatkan restu dari keluarga mempelai pria. Salah satunya adalah dalam ritual Munggah Lawang dimana pihak mempelai wanita mendatangi kediaman mempelai pria untuk mengetuk pintu sebagai tanda permohonan agar permintaan terhadap keluarga mempelai pria disetujui. Dalam ajaran Hindu yang banyak dianut oleh masyarakat Bali, wanita dianggap memiliki kedudukan tinggi dan istimewa sehingga melakukan hal-hal yang dianggap penting. Fenomena ini menarik untuk ditinjau dari sudut pandang ilmu psikologi dilihat dari teori gender dan teori perilaku terencana.
PRAKSIS BUDAYA LONTO LEOK SEBAGAI WUJUD PEMERSATU ORANG MANGGARAI
Authors: Balzano Japa Hendrikus Balzano Japa
Published: June 2024

Fokus tulisan ini adalah  menilik praksis budaya lonto leok sebagai wujud pemersatu  orang Manggarai. Sebagai kearifan lokal (local wisdom) lonto leok menjadi salah satu wadah  bagi masyarakat Manggarai dalam mengatur tata kehidupan seperti pemeliharaan perdamaian dan keamanan, penegakan hukum dan adat, juga merupakan prinsip hidup orang Manggarai yang mengungkapkan dan mewujudkan rasa persatuan dan kesatuan sebagai warga masyarakat. Karena itu tulisan ini memiliki tujuan menilik dan menyibak nilai kebersamaan dan kesatuan yang terkandung dalam budaya lonto leok orang Manggarai. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan  internet yang mendukung penulisan karya ilmiah ini. Adapun temuan baru dalam karya ilmia ini yakni lonto leok sebagai kearifan lokal orang manggarai dapat menyatukan pandangan yang berbeda-beda dan menghasilkan suatu keputusan yang membangun demi kebaikan bersama (bonum commune).
PENYEBARAN BUDAYA ROBO-ROBO DARI KERAJAAN AMANTUBILLAH MEMPAWAH HINGGA MENJADI POTENSI WISATA DI KABUPATAN SINTANG
Authors: Azizah Nurhana , AureL Maynanda  , Usman Radiana
Published: June 2024

West Kalimantan is known as a multiethnic region with many ethnicities such as Dayak, Malay, Chinese, Bugis, Banjar, and Javanese. One cultural heritage that is still preserved by the Malay community of Sintang Regency is Robo-robo, which has cultural meaning and messages for teenagers. Robo-robo is a tradition of preventing problems and is important in maintaining good relations among family members during the month of Safar in the Islamic calendar. Cultural heritage such as Robo-robo not only serves as the identity of the region but also as a guide to life for the people. This research was conducted using library research methods, which involves collecting data through various activities related to data collection methods. Data collection techniques in library research can be done through documentation, such as finding data from records, books, papers, articles, or journals.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Memperingati Tradisi 1 Suro Nyai Ageng Ngerang Tambakromo Pati
Authors: Mifta Diana Rizki  , Destiana Putri  , Anisa Apriliani  , Arinda Indiwara  , Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of local wisdom in commemorating the tradition of 1 suro nyai Ageng Ngerang Tambakromo Pati. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. The data sources used were data sources in research, namely interviews, observations and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that Nyai Ageng Ngerang is a woman of Majapahit descent. He is a migrant as well as a pedestal breaker in the Ngerang area. According to the explanation from the caretaker, Nyai Ageng Ngerang was not willing to know his real name, even now no one knows the year of birth of Nyai Ageng Ngerang. It is said that the first time he found Nyai Ageng Ngerang's grave was Mbah Gowa who was also the caretaker of Nyai Ageng Ngerang's grave. Meanwhile, to commemorate the haul of Nyai Ageng Ngerang, it is held once every year, which coincides with 1 Suro. There are a lot of series of events when commemorating the haul of Nyai Ageng Ngerang. From this series of events, local wisdom values ​​can be taken. In commemoration of Nyai Ageng Ngerang's funeral, of course, there were special invited guests who were brought in directly from the Solo Palace to take part in Nyai Ageng Ngerang's funeral. Usually those who are sent to come to the Suronan Nyai Ageng Ngerang event are representatives of the sons and daughters of Ragil from the Solo Palace.
PEREMPUAN DALAM SISTEM PEMBERIAN GELAR ADAT MASYARAKAT KERINCI DI DESA PENDUNG TALANG GENTING
Authors: Darmawan Budi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to study and analyze the customary title-giving system of the Pendung Talang Genting village community, the tasks of indigenous leaders given to men instead of women, and community perceptions of it. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, describing and telling about the events in the tradition of awarding traditional titles and the position of women in it, data collected through interviews, newspapers, articles, documents, and others that took place in Pendung Talang Genting village, Kerinci. Traditional titles are given to people who have been selected and given traditional titles in the village. This title is also given to people who have ability and integrity, dare to uphold justice, are valiant, and symbols identified with men, and not women according to the village community. The perception of the community from the descendants of Ninik Mamak and the village community about the granting of traditional titles in the village as a whole responded positively, the community collectively accepted the granting of traditional titles and there was no rejection because it was attached to the traditions and culture of the community
FORMAS DE APRESENTAÇÃO DA BASE DA REGIÃO MENTUAL EM UMA COLEÇÃO OSTEOLÓGICA DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL.
Authors: Silva Albert Einstein Rêgo , Santos Cauã Gonçalves , Macedo Cícero Gustavo Cruz , Cavalcante Fernando Nunes , Filho Francisco Dulcídio Antão de Carvalho , Simião Jonatas Monteiro , Neto José Ferreira de Sousa , Rodrigues Levi Ribeiro , Sampaio Lucas Correia , Silva Rhuan Áslley de Santana da , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Em Anatomia, variação anatômica é um desvio da morfologia normal de um órgão ou estrutura de um indivíduo que não traz prejuízo à função, podendo ocorrer interna ou externamente. Em crânios humanos encontramos muitas variações ósseas, tanto na forma, número, localização e tamanho dos ossos, dentre eles a mandíbula, apresentando inúmeras variações anatômicas sendo ainda um importante referencial no momento da determinação do sexo e idade na área da Antropologia Forense. A região mentual pode apresentar algumas alterações, tanto na norma anterior como na norma posterior. Na norma anterior encontramos algumas variações como na forma da incisura submentual como na base desta região. Diante do exposto, resolvemos verificar as formas de apresentação da base da região mentual em mandíbulas secas de adultos. Utilizamos uma amostra de 469 mandíbulas, sendo 174 do sexo feminino e 295 do sexo masculino. Classificamos as variações da base da região mentual em três tipos: Tipo 1, arredondada; Tipo 2, com a presença da incisura submentual e Tipo 3 retilínea. Com relação a amostra total (n=469), o Tipo 2 foi o mais frequente com 52% dos casos, seguido do Tipo 1 com 27,75% e do Tipo 3 com 20,25%. No sexo masculino o Tipo 2 foi o mais frequente, havendo um equilíbrio entre os Tipos 1 e 3. No sexo feminino também o Tipo 2 foi o mais frequente com 50% dos casos, seguido do Tipo 1 e do Tipo 3 com apenas 12,65% dos casos. Esperamos com isto que sejam realizados mais estudos em nossa população, já que são escassos e a maioria foram realizados em população estrangeira.
FALÊNCIA HEPÁTICA AGUDA INDUZIDA POR PARACETAMOL: FISIOPATOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO CLÍNICO
Authors: Novais da Conceição Humberto , Amorim Barbosa Mariana , Soares Bulcão Leite Matheus , Guerino Doretto de Souza Mariana , Fonseca de Romero Pedro Emanuel , da Silva Conceição Caroline , Martins Rodrigues Jonathan Matheus , Alves da Cunha Couto Giovanna , Da Silva Barros Daniel Higor , Lopes Duarte Bárbara Ellen , Kuhnen Marques Vinícius , Gonzaga Feitoza Bruno , Anghievisch Júlia
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O paracetamol, conhecido como acetaminofeno, é um medicamento anti-inflamatório não esteroidal (AINE) que inibe a ciclooxigenase-3 (COX-3. Sua ação antipirética e analgésica, combinada com baixo custo e segurança, torna-o amplamente utilizado, mesmo sem prescrição médica. No entanto, devido à metabolização hepática e seu alto potencial hepatotóxico em doses elevadas ou em presença de comorbidades hepáticas, o paracetamol é a principal causa de lesão hepática aguda induzida por drogas no mundo. Este estudo visa discutir a fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e manejo clínico da falência hepática aguda induzida por paracetamol. Metodologia: Realizou-se pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scielo e LILACS com os descritores “Acetaminophen”, “Overdose”, “Treatment” e “Acetylcysteine”. Foram selecionados 15 artigos relevantes após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados e Discussão: O paracetamol é metabolizado no fígado, produzindo metabólitos inativos excretados pela urina. Porém, uma pequena fração é metabolizada e gera N-acetil-p-benzoquinona imina (NAPQI), um composto altamente hepatotóxico que causa necrose celular ao se ligar covalentemente às proteínas hepáticas. NAPQI é neutralizado pela glutationa (GSH), formando um composto inerte excretado pela urina. Os sintomas de intoxicação por paracetamol variam de leves (náuseas, vômitos, desconforto abdominal) a graves (icterícia, encefalopatia hepática, coagulopatia) e ocorrem em quatro fases. A rápida identificação da condição, avaliação da dose ingerida e o tempo desde a ingestão são cruciais. Conclusão: O manejo eficaz requer identificação rápida, avaliação precisa da dose ingerida, monitoramento de marcadores hepáticos, e administração precoce de NAC. Intervenções oportunas são essenciais para prevenir complicações fatais e garantir a recuperação do paciente.
NAVIGATING THE SHIFT: CHALLENGES IN TRANSITIONING FROM HRM TO E-HRM
Authors: Prof. Rajiv Chopra
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, profound shifts have reshaped the economic, social, technological, and political dimensions of businesses both in India and globally. Amidst these changes, a significant area of transformation is evident in what can be termed as "digital employee management," encompassing the utilization of digital technologies to support and connect HR functions, commonly referred to as electronic HRM (e-HRM) (Bondarouk and Ruël, 2009; Strohmeier, 2007). This paper aims to dissect the evolving challenges within Digital HRM. Foremost among these challenges is the imperative for HRM to adeptly attract, retain, and nurture talented employees within this digital paradigm. Organizations can ill-afford to overlook these transformations; instead, HR managers must devise and execute innovative strategies, such as performance appraisals, training initiatives, and more, to equip their workforce with the requisite skills and competencies to confront and adapt to emerging challenges.
By analyzing these evolving dynamics, this paper seeks to shed light on the multifaceted challenges encountered in the realm of Digital HRM, offering insights crucial for organizations navigating the digital terrain and seeking to optimize their human capital in the face of relentless technological advancement.
Inadequate Dietary Diversity among Female Students in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia: Influences of Parental Education and Food Budget
Authors: Effendy Devi Savitri , Muchtar Febriana , Bahar Hartati , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Nirmala Fifi , Nurjanna Yustina
Published: June 2024

Introduction:Young people in Indonesia persistently grapple with nutritional challenges. Regrettably, there has been insufficient research addressing their distinct nutritional requirements.
Objective:This study aims to describe the dietary diversity of female students in Southeast Sulawesi and investigate the associated factors.
Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among female students in the Public Health Faculty of Halu Oleo University. Using random sampling, 280 participants were selected from five different departments within the faculty. Minimum dietary diversity for women (MDD-W) was assessed using a single 24-hour recall. A cut-off value of 5 was used to determine whether the recommendation was met. Multiple logistic regression was performed to examine the association between independent variables and MDD-W.
Results:The mean (±SD) dietary diversity score of the participants was 3.6±1.1, with only 33.3% meeting the minimum recommendation for dietary diversity. In the multivariate analysis, higher maternal education (AOR: 4.4; 95% CI: 2.0, 9.6), higher paternal education (AOR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2, 8.2), and monthly food budget (AOR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.0, 3.7) were significantly associated with achieving adequate dietary diversity.
COMPUTATIONAL STUDY ON VIBRATIONAL SPECTRAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION USING ORGANIC DERIVATIVE OF 3-FORMLNITROBENZEN
Authors: Dr.B.Rameshe  , Dr.P.Geetha  , C.Jeevarathinam  , Dr. G.V.Pandian
Published: June 2024

In this work, the vibrational spectral analysis was carried out by using FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy in the range 400-4000 cm-1 and 100-1900 cm-1 respectively, for Thiosemicarbazone of m-nitrobenzaldehyde molecule. The potential energy curve shows that molecule molecule has one stable structure. The molecular structure, fundamental vibrational frequencies and loudness of the vibrations bands were interpreted with the aid of structure optimizations and normal coordinate force field calculations-based density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio HF methods and different basis set combination. The outcomes of the computation were put on to simulated spectra of the title compound, which show excellent agreement with observed spectra. The scaled B3LYP/6-311++G (d -p) results show the best agreement with the experimental values over the other method. The energy and oscillator strength calculated by Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) complements with the experimental findings. In addition, molecular electrostatic potential and thermodynamic properties of the title compound were performed. Mulligan and natural charges of the title molecule were also calculated and interpreted.
KEYWORDS: FT-IR; FT-RAMAN; Chlorobenzene; DFT; HF and B3LYP.
THE MOWING NUMBER EFFECT ON SPRING OATS ENERGY CONTENT AND ENERGY PRODUCTIVITY IN THE KRASNOYARSK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Baikalova Larisa , Nozdrina Natal'ya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish the influence of the method of use on the energy content and energy productivity of spring oat varieties. Objectives: to study the effect of the number of mowing on the energy content and dry matter collection; determine the dependence of energy productivity on the method of use, weather conditions and oat variety. The study was carried out in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Region. Two cultivation methods were studied: single-cut (traditional technology with combine harvesting) and double-cut. The double-mowing method of use was carried out by mowing the green mass of oat varieties during the booting phase, and after their regrowth and the formation of a grain harvest, harvesting it. The yield of green mass was determined by a continuous method, by weighing the entire mass from the accounting area of the plot. Accounting, observations, and calculation of energy productivity were carried out according to the methodology of the All-Russian Research Institute of Feeds named after V.R. Williams. The objects of the study are oat varieties included in the list of breeding achievements approved for use in the Krasnoyarsk Region and promising for use: Tubinsky, Sig, Sayan, Uzhursky, Ural 2, Krasnoobsky and Poloves. Control is single cutting use and Tubinsky variety. The energy content depended on the method of use and type of product. The energy content of dry matter of green mass ave¬raged 9.681 MJ/kg; energy content of grain with double mowing – 13.003; with a single mowing – 13.515 MJ/kg. In the forest-steppe conditions of the Krasnoyarsk Region, the energy content of oat varieties corresponded to the first quality class. In terms of energy content of dry matter of green mass, the Tubinsky variety Sayan was superior to the control. The dry matter energy content of this variety averaged 11.133 MJ/ha. The energy productivity of oats depended on the variety, weather conditions of the years of research and energy content. In terms of energy productivity, all studied varieties showed an advantage when used with double-cutting compared to single-cutting. The maximum increase in single cutting use was shown by the Sig variety, which exceeded the control by 127.1 %. The Sayan variety stood out in terms of energy productivity; its increase per cutting was 60.2 GJ/ha.
THE FISH RAW MATERIALS MARKET ANALYSIS IN KEMEROVO
Authors: Rtischev Stanislav
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to conduct marketing research of the fish products market in order to determine the needs and preferences of residents of Kemerovo, as well as assess the possibilities of using fish products from local producers of appropriate quality. Objectives: to determine the level of consumption of fish products in the city of Kemerovo; to identify the main producers and the structure of the assortment of the consumer market; to consider the sales volumes of fish products on the market of the city of Kemerovo. To study the analysis of the state of the raw fish market in Kemerovo, eight retail outlets were selec¬ted. Statistical reporting data characterizing the state of the fishery market was collected and analyzed. The conducted review of the fish products market makes it possible to determine the level of consumer preferences of Kemerovo residents from the supply position, to identify the main features of the market, problems and potential for further growth. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the raw fish market in Kemerovo is represented by products from both local producers and fish processors from other regions and countries. More than 55 % of the range of fish products comes from foreign producers and fish pro¬ducts from Russian regions. One of the main problems is the low share of local production in the regional market. To achieve positive results in increasing local fish production, state support is required in the form of subsidies and benefits for local producers of fish and fish products. This will stimulate production growth and ensure affordable prices for consumers with high quality products and reduce dependence on imports. Attracting investors to expand and modernize regional fish farming and production, improving product quality, organizing the production of high-quality fish products that meet quality and safety standards – all this will help increase consumer confidence and create loyalty to local brands.
GOAT MEAT: BENEFITS AND POTENTIAL
Authors: Miroshina Tatyana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to summarize and systematize data on the nutritional value of goat meat, benefits for human health and the potential for goat meat production. Objectives: to determine the benefits of goat meat as a source of dietary protein for human consumption; to explore the potential of goat meat production in the world. The study searched the electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirec and Elibrary.ru, aimed at raising awareness about the goat population, emphasizing the advantages of goats over other farm animals, exploring the potential of goat meat production, as well as the benefits of goat meat for human consumption. To study the scientific literature on the problem, the method of comparative analysis was used. Goat meat is a good source of dietary protein for humans and has relatively low total fat, saturated fatty acids and cholesterol, making it a healthy food. The high concentration of iron in goat meat makes it possible to recommend this meat to pregnant women. The health-promoting chemical composition of meat meets consumer expectations for healthy eating, which explains its growing popularity and increased demand. Although goat meat is considered a lean red meat that is low in cholesterol and saturated fatty acids, some consumers mistakenly believe that goat meat is inferior in quality to beef, pork or lamb. This review aims to find evidence to support the favorable nutritional profile of goat meat and its health benefits. It is important to present goat meat as a unique product, emphasizing its na¬turalness and health benefits to consumers locally, regionally and internationally due to the animals being raised in natural conditions with very little use of pharmaceutical drugs. The hypoallergenic nature of goat meat suggests the prospects of its use in the production of baby food and as a resource in the meat industry in the production of gourmet meat products. Research is needed to improve the meat productivity of goats.
CHANGES IN THE BARLEY FLOUR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION DURING VARIOUS METHODS STORAGE
Authors: Fedorovich Irina , Yanova Marina , Pershakov Anatoliy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to study the influence of various conditions (type of packaging, storage method) on the chemical composition of barley flour during storage. Objectives: to analyze changes in the chemical composition of barley flour samples during storage using various packaging options and storage methods; to determine the presence of a statistically significant difference in terms of chemical composition between options and shelf life. The object of the study is barley flour produced according to TU 10.61.22-005-97623423-2018. Flour samples were stored at the Engineering Center of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University using various types of packaging. Samples of barley flour stored in bulk storage were selected for analysis at the enterprise. The analysis of the chemical composition of barley flour samples was carried out at the Research Testing Center of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, statistical processing of experimental data was carried out using MS Excel programs. There is no separate federal-level regulatory document for barley flour in the field of standards for its production and quality control. During storage, the content of protein and sugar decreased, while the opposite process was observed in the content of starch and fat. There was a clear li-near increase in fat content during bulk storage, which may be due to greater access to atmospheric oxygen, which promotes fat oxidation. Statistically significant differences in fat content were identified between the container storage method for all packaging options and the bulk method, which allows us to indicate its advantage and note its importance for ensuring the purposes of long-term storage of the type of flour raw material in question.
POSSIBILITY OF USING PURSLANE (PORTULACA OLERACEA L.) TO ENRICH CUT MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: Yakubova Lola , Velichko Nadezhda
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the possibility of using the aerial part of purslane in cutlet recipes. Objectives: to determine the dosage of purslane in ground turkey meat, ensuring the best quality indicators of the product; to conduct a tasting assessment of the product; to develop a schematic diagram for the production of semi-finished meat and vegetable products. The components for the production of chopped semi-finished meat products complied with the regulatory documentation: turkey meat – in accordance with GOST R 55365-2012 “Mince meat. Technical conditions" and GOST 32951-2014 "Semi-finished meat and meat-containing products. General technical conditions"; chicken eggs – according to GOST 31654-2012 “Chicken eggs for food. Technical conditions"; onions – according to GOST 34306-2017 “Fresh onions. Technical conditions"; black pepper – according to GOST 29050-91 “Spices. Black and white pepper. Technical conditions"; table salt – according to GOST R 51574-2018; vegetable oil – according to GOST 1129-2013; breadcrumbs – according to GOST 28402-89. Organoleptic and tasting assessment of finished products was carried out in accordance with GOST 31986-2012 (GOST 7269-2015 and GOST 9959-2015) on a 5-point scale. A recipe was developed for turkey meat cutlets with the addition of a plant component – purslane. Purslane was collected in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk and was added crushed to minced meat in dosages from 3 to 9 % in increments of 3 instead of raw meat. The study of the organoleptic characteristics of the finished minced meat product showed that the rational dosage introduced into the meat cutlet mass of the vegetable ingredient is 6 % of the mass of the minced meat. The test sample with the introduction of 6 % plant component received the highest rating from tasters. Stages for the production of cutlets have been developed with the addition of chopped aerial parts of purslane to the recipe. The use of purslane in the recipe for chopped semi-finished meat products will help expand the range of this type of product, improve the consumer properties of meat products, increase the content of essential components in the composition, and reduce costs.