bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oceanographic currents, geographic patterns and local environment contribute to neutral and adaptive genetic structure in two intertidal marine gastropods with contrasting life-histories
Authors: Prentice Melanie , Ward Sophie , Robins Peter , Shaw Paul , Earp Hannah , Sauze Colin , Skujina Ilze , Jenkins Stuart , Ironside Joseph
Published: March 2022

Global climate change is exposing intertidal organisms to increasing air
and sea temperatures and changing ocean currents, affecting their
ability to disperse, survive and reproduce, and resulting in shifts in
their distribution and abundance. Improved understanding of these shifts
requires characterization of population structure and local adaptation.
We estimate the drivers of population structure in two intertidal
gastropod species with contrasting life histories by assessing neutral
and adaptive population structure and performing redundancy analyses in
a seascape genomics framework. We show putative adaptive divergence
between populations of the broadcast spawning topshell, Steromphala
umbilicalis, despite high rates of neutral gene flow. This adaptive
structure was best explained by geographic structure, separating sites
in Wales from all other British and Irish sites. Larval dispersal,
estimated from biophysical models, was also identified as a minor
component explaining genetic connectivity in this species. For the
direct developing dogwhelk, Nucella lapillus¸ neutral population
structure was best explained by air and sea surface temperatures while
putative adaptive population structure showed a greater influence of
wave exposure. These results support the expected relationship between
neutral population structure and reproductive mode (i.e., greater
population structure in the direct developing N. lapillus compared with
a lack of structure in the broadcast spawning S. umbilicalis) and
highlight the interactive effects of geographic structure, larval
dispersal and local environment on gene flow and adaptation of
intertidal marine organisms.
Chaos and order in a local barred galaxy model
Authors: Alrebdi Haifa , Zotos Euaggelos E.
Published: March 2022

We use an analytical gravitational model that describes the local motion
of stars near the central region of a barred galaxy. By integrating and
classifying large sets of starting conditions of trajectories we manage
to determine how the important parameters of the bar, such as its mass,
strength, scale length, and angular velocity influence the motion of
stars. For the orbit taxonomy, we combine traditional dynamical methods
such as the classical Poincare surface of section along with modern
chaos indicators such as the Smaller Alignment Index (SALI). Our results
of the local galactic model are compared with previous studies using
global gravitational models.
Lineage 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attenuated live vaccine provides broad cross-protection against homologous and heterologous NADC30-like virus challenge in piglets
Authors: Tian Zhijun , Zhang HongLiang , Xiang Lirun , Xu Hu , Li Chao , Tang Yandong , Gong Bangjun , Zhang Wenli , Zhao Jing , Song Shuaijie , Peng Jinmei , Wang Qian , An Tongqing , Cai Xuehui
Published: March 2022

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an
important pathogen that endangers the swine industry worldwide.
Recently, lineage 1 PRRSVs, especially NADC30-like PRRSV, have become
the major endemic strains in many pig-breeding countries. Since 2016,
NADC30-like PRRSV has become the predominant strain in China.
Unfortunately, current commercial vaccines cannot provide sufficient
protection against this strain. Here, an attenuated lineage 1 PRRSV
strain, named SD-R, was obtained by passaging NADC30-like PRRSV strain
SD in Marc-145 cells for 125 passages. Four-week-old PRRSV-free piglets
were vaccinated intramuscularly with 10 TCID
SD-R and then challenged intramuscularly (2 ml) and
intranasally (2 ml) with homologous NADC30-like PRRSV SD (1×10
TCID /ml) and heterologous
NADC30-like PRRSV HLJWK108-1711 (1×10 TCID
/ml). The results showed that 5 of 5 immunized piglets
had a perceptible humoral immune response to vaccination and did not
develop fever or clinical diseases after NADC30-like PRRSV challenge.
Additionally, compared to challenge control piglets, vaccinated piglets
gained significantly more weight and showed much milder pathological
lesions. Furthermore, the viral replication levels of the immunized
group were significantly lower than those of the challenge control
group. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that lineage 1
PRRSV SD-R is a good candidate for an efficacious vaccine against
NADC30-like PRRSVs.
Modeling of hyperbolic two temperature thermodiffusive circular plate under generalized fractional thermoelasticity
Authors: Bajpai Ankit , Kumar Rajneesh , Sharma Pawan
Published: March 2022

The forced vibrations of thermodiffusive elastic circular plate in the
framework of a mathematical model of fractional thermoelastic diffusion
employing hyperbolic two-temperature theory with temperature-dependent
material properties are studied. Governing equations are simplified by
introducing potential functions and solved by applying Laplace
\& Hankel transform technique. Mechanical, thermal and
mass concentration loads are applied on the boundary surfaces. The
expression for field quantities in closed form are obtained
analytically. The numerical study is carried out for copper material.
The resulting field quantities in the original domain are converted by
employing a numerical inversion technique and displayed graphically to
present the different physical effects. The significant impacts of
hyperbolic two temperature, fractional parameter and temperature
dependent properties are observed on temperature fields, stress and
chemical potential. Obtained analytical results are validated with
existing literature.
On a non-local non-homogeneous fractional Timoshenko system with frictional and viscoelastic damping terms
Authors: Mesloub Said , Eltayeb Hassan , Alhazzani Eman
Published: March 2022

We are devoted to the study of a non-local nonhomogeneous time
fractional timoshenko system with frictional and viscoelastic damping
terms. We are concerned with the well-posedness of the given problem.
The approach relies on some functional analysis tools, operator theory,
a prori estimates, and density arguments.
Early nasal intermittent positive pressure versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: zou yuanxia , Ye xiaoxiu , Li Jie , Li guiping , Li run , Wang huan , Chen Long
Published: March 2022

Background Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) and
nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) are two widely used
ways of noninvasive ventilation. Whether or not early NIPPV
simultaneously reducing the incidences of invasive ventilation(IV) and
BPD as compared with NCPAP in preterm infants with RDS remains unclear.
The present study aims to systematically assess the beneficial effects
between NIPPV and NCPAP. Methods: A search of Medline, Embase, Web of
Science and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(from 1980
to Feb 2022) was performed, and randomized controlled trials(RCTs)
comparing early NIPPV with NCPAP in preterm infants with RDS were
included. The primary outcome was simultaneous incidences of IV and BPD.
Results: Meta-analysis of 13 RCTs (n = 1681) demonstrated that, compared
with NCPAP, early NIPPV concurrently reduced the incidences of IV
[relative risk (RR):0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.43, 0.63, P
< 0.00001] and BPD (RR: 0.51, 95%CI 0.37, 0.71, P
< 0.0001). Similarities were also shown in the subgroups
receiving surfactant [IV (RR:0.59, 95%CI 0.45, 0.77, P = 0.0001) and
BPD (RR: 0.57, 95%CI 0.37, 0.87, P = 0.009) ], birth weight(BW) ≤
1,500g [IV (P < 0.0001) and BPD (P = 0.004) ] and
excluding RCTs with significant difference referring to IV (P = 0.0004)
and BPD (P = 0.02) . Conclusions: Early NIPPV could be superior to NCPAP
in concurrently decreasing the incidences of IV and BPD in preterm
infants with RDS, especially in the infants receiving surfactant and
whose BW ≤ 1,500g.
Long-term effects of homologous and heterologous SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on humoral and cellular immune responses
Authors: Hollstein Moritz M. , Münsterkötter Lennart , Schön Michael , Bergmann Armin , Husar Thea M. , Abratis Anna , Eidizadeh Abass , Dierks Sascha , Schaffrinski Meike , Zachmann Karolin , Schmitz Anne , Holsapple Jason S. , Stanisz-Bogeski Hedwig , Schanz Julie , Fischer Andreas , Groß Uwe , Leha Andreas , Zautner Andreas E. , Schnelle Moritz , Erpenbeck Luise
Published: March 2022

Background: Humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2
vaccines wane with time. In the COV‑ADAPT cohort, we recently studied
both immunological components and their interdependencies following
different vaccine combinations before (T1) and up to three months after
second immunization (T2). This follow-up investigated the stability of
long-term immune responses and aimed to identify predictive markers.
Methods: We assessed humoral (anti-spike-RBD-IgG,
neutralization capacity, avidity) and cellular (spike-induced T-cell
interferon‑γ release) immune responses three-seven months after
secondary vaccination (T3) in blood samples of 318 healthcare workers
with previous homologous ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (ChAdOx1), homologous BNT162b2
or heterologous ChAdOx1/BNT162b2 vaccinations. Results: At T3,
homologous ChAdOx1 vaccination resulted in significantly lower
anti-spike-RBD-IgG (152±151 BAU/ml) as compared to heterologous
ChAdOx1/BNT162b2 (388±300 BAU/ml) and homologous BNT162b2 (435±327
BAU/ml). In all groups, anti-spike-RBD-IgG (T3) exceeded antibody levels
before second vaccination (T1). T-cell interferon-γ release following
heterologous ChAdOx1/BNT162b2 vaccination was significantly higher at T3
(1062±2083 mIU/ml) vs. T1 (680±1691 mIU/ml), yet did not differ
significantly between the three groups at T3. Associations between
humoral and cellular responses were found at T3 (all groups combined).
Additionally, the early cellular response (at T1) was significantly
associated with late (T3) humoral (ChAdOx1/BNT162b2, BNT162b2/BNT162b2)
and cellular responses (all groups). In contrast to T2, neutralization
capacity at T3 was significantly higher for ChAdOx1/BNT162b2 and
BNT162b2/BNT162b2 vs. ChAdOx1/ChAdOx1. Conclusions: We
identified (i) long-term interdependencies between the humoral and the
cellular immune system, (ii) observed distinct waning dynamics following
different vaccination regimes, and (iii) uncovered early T-cell
responses as a useful predictor of long-term immune responses.
Left atrial functional measurements utility in predicting long-term risk of atrial fibrillation after isolated CABG
Authors: Dyhr Mikkel Ravn , Lindberg Søren , Olsen Flemming , modin daniel , Fritz-Hansen Thomas , Pedersen Sune , Iversen Allan , Galatius Søren , Jespersen Thomas , Møgelvang Rasmus , Biering-Sørensen Tor
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackground: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the
most common cardiac arrhythmia following coronary artery bypass grafting
(CABG). We hypothesized that measures of left atrial (LA) function would
be useful in predicting AF in patients undergoing CABG. Methods
and Results In the study, 611 patients were included after CABG. All
patients had echocardiograms performed preoperatively and LA functional
measurements were assessed. These measurements were LA maximum volume
index (LAVmax), LA minimum volume index (LAVmin) and LA emptying
fraction (LAEF). The endpoint was AF occurring >14 days
after surgery. During the follow-up period of a median of 3.7 years, 52
(9%) developed AF. The mean age was 67 years, 84% were male and the
average left ventricle ejection fraction was 50 %. No differences were
observed between the patients developing AF and those who did not
develop AF. No functional LA measurements were significant predictors of
AF in the whole CABG population. However, in patients with normal-sized
LA (n=532, events: 49), both LAEF and LAVmin were univariable predictors
of AF. When the functional measurements were adjusted for the CHADS
score, both LAVmin (HR=1.07 (1.01-1.13), p=0.014 ) and
LAEF (HR: 1.02 (1.00-1.03, p= 0.023)), remained significant predictors.
Conclusion No echocardiographic measurements were significant
predictors of AF after CABG. In patients with a normal LA size, LAVmin
as well as LAEF were significant predictors of AF. Keywords:
atrial fibrillation; cardiac surgery; left atrium; echocardiography
Numerical and experimental investigations on enhancement performance of multi-blade paddles for solid waste treatment
Authors: Zhang Qiyang , WANG shibo , wang hua , Xu Jianxin , Li Haotian , Xiao Qingtai
Published: March 2022

The poor mixing in purification process is a serious problem which
cannot be avoided in treatment of zinc-containing solid waste. Here, to
enhance the purification efficiency of zinc-containing solid waste
treatment reactor, multi-blade combined (MBC) paddles are compared with
four straight-blade paddles which are traditionally chosen by industry.
This study simulated and explored the flow field characteristics and
purification effects, further proposes the unit ion purification energy
(UIPE) as a criterion for energy consumption and effect evaluation. The
results show that MBC enhances axial flow by 12.56 %. Meanwhile it
effectively inhibits the growth of isolated mixing region which scope
has decreased by 56.25%. MBC increases the purification rate by 24.79%
while the UIPE decreases by 29.45% compared with others. MBC has
exhibited axial velocity improvement effect. The improvement increases
collisions between particles, which increased rate of substitution
reactions. MBC can solve the problem in zinc-containing solid waste
treatment.
A Dockerized big data architecture for sports analytics
Authors: Özgüven Yavuz , Gönener Utku , Eken Süleyman
Published: March 2022

The big data revolution has had an impact on sports analytics as well. Many large corporations have begun to see the financial benefits of integrating sports analytics with big data. When we rely on central processing systems to aggregate and analyze large amounts of sport data from many sources, we compromise the accuracy and timeliness of the data. As a response to these issues, distributed systems come to the rescue, and the MapReduce paradigm holds promise for largescale data analytics. We describe a big data architecture based on Docker containers with Apache Spark in this paper. We evaluate the architecture on four data-intensive case studies in sport analytics including structured analysis, streaming, machine learning approaches, and graph-based analysis.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diabetes Care Among a North Carolina Patient Population
Authors: Bancks Michael P. , Lin Meng-Yun , Bertoni Alain , Futrell Wendell M. , Liu Zhixiu , Ostasiewski Brian , Wells Brian J. , Hanchate Amresh
Published: March 2022

In this study, researchers reviewed electronic health record data to assess whether the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was associated with disruptions in diabetes care processes of A1C testing, retinal screening, and nephropathy evaluation among patients receiving care with Wake Forest Baptist Health in North Carolina. Compared with the pre-pandemic period, they found an increase of 13–21 percentage points in the proportion of patients delaying diabetes care for each measure during the pandemic. Alarmingly, delays in A1C testing were greatest for individuals with the most severe disease and may portend an increase in diabetes complications.
A Sequential Explanatory Investigation in using ICTs on Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education: Teacher-Students Perspective
Authors: Ikhlas Muhammad , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Ramdayeni Sakunti Sri , Rivanda Debi M , M. Collantes Leila
Published: March 2022

This study aims to see the extent of the application of ICT in the ALIVE program at Munoz Central School, as well as its effectiveness in the use of ICT. Furthermore, this study uses a mixed methods research design with a sequential explanatory approach. The sample of this study were students who took the ALIVE pro-gram at Munoz Central School. Quantitative and qualitative results indicate that the implementation of ICT in the ALIVE program is already good, it can be seen from the utilization of some ICT features performed by the teacher, as well as the effectiveness of ICT, where the presence of ICT in ALIVE learning is very helpful in the learning process. This certainly indicates that the use of ICT in the ALIVE program at Munoz Central School is good but needs improving that the learning that is carried out is even more increasing. With the increased use and facilities of the ICT in the ALIVE program, of course, it will make learning much better in the future and requires the attention of various related stakeholders.
The Effect of Scientific Terms Error on Scientific Communication of Prospective Teachers and Progressive Education
Authors: Parmin Parmin , Diah Pamelasari Stephani , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2022

The error of term usage in communication can be caused due to the misunderstanding of the words' mean-ing, or even the users might even realize their error but somehow keep using it deliberately. Thus, this study was conducted to find errors in using scientific terms in communication that influence the scientific communication of prospective science teachers. The research design used was mixed methods with sequen-tial explanatory strategies. The data were gathered through a closed questionnaire referring to the optional Likert Scale of 5 options and analyzed quantitatively. There were 256 participants or prospective science teachers as research subjects. The mean of the r count was 0.64, and the r table was 0.12. Therefore, it was judged as valid. The reliability test was obtained by Cronbach's Alpha of 0.951 0.80. The results show that there were 13 errors of scientific terms performed by participants. Wilcoxon test obtained the Asymp value. Sig. of 0,000 0.005 meaning that there were differences in the use of the term science in society and university. Representing and presenting were two aspects of scientific communication, with 40% obtain-ing moderate criteria. The research concludes that the scientific terms' error affects prospective teachers' sci-entific communication and progressive education since the errors have become a long habit. It must be over-come because the habit scientifically will also influence the trust of scientific truth.
Male or Female, who is better? Students' Perceptions of Mathematics Physics E-Module Based on Gender
Authors: Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji , Agus Kurniawan Dwi , Wulandari Mashelin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine student perceptions of the physics-mathematical e-module based on gender differences. This type of research is quantitative research. This research targets the students of the physics education study program at the Jambi University class of 2019, consisting of classes A, B, and C with a research sample of 120 people using simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and used normality, homogeneity, and ANOVA tests. The results of the Anova test showed that there were differences in perceptions based on gender, with a significance of 0.018 for females and 0.025 for males, which means that there are differences in student perceptions. Furthermore, this difference can be seen in the LSD follow up test where there are two classes for the female gender, which have significant differences in perception in class A and class C with a significance of 0.044 and classes B and C with a significance 0.011 for the female gender. Meanwhile, in the male gender, only classes B and C have a significant difference with a significance value of 0.07. However, overall, students gave a good perception of this e-module so that this e-module can be used in learning mathematics and physics on partial differential material.
Learning Patterns during the Disruptive Situation in Informal Education: Parents’ Efforts and Challenges in the Adjustment of Progressive Learning
Authors: Ratih Koesoemo , Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Jarin Sally , Buckworth Jenny
Published: March 2022

This study investigates informal learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Distant learning during the Covid 19 pandemic affects all aspects of education, including parents’ roles that switch to be teachers at home. This condition enables new learning patterns in order to offer children learning opportunities in their home. This study employs a qualitative approach with ethnographic design. The data collection techniques used an open observation guide which was examined for its validity using face and content validity. The techniques of analyzing data included data analysis across sites with some analysis components of data collection, reduction and conclusion. The research findings, in the form of description and formulation of learning patterns reveal adaptive ways to deliver effective education for children. In this way, they are prepared for 21st century skills and to face the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 in these disruptive times.  This pandemic situation forms significant roles of parents in educating their children and strengthen-ing them in facing learning problems. Several parents’ roles include educators, facilitators, tutors, motivators, models, and controllers. Their roles can create pleasant learning situation for their children in the current pandemic situation. The multiroles of parents at home are key to keeping a good learning environment with their children. Therefore, parents are the keys to the success of child education during the Covid 19 Pandemic.
Barriers of Adopting Online Learning Among the University Students in Bangladesh During Covid-19
Authors: Islam Md. Tariqul , Habib Tasnim Ibnat
Published: March 2022

Due to the COVID-19, all the educational institutions in Bangladesh were forced to stop the traditional face-to-face learning method and adopt the online learning system to resume the students’ learning activities, even though no one was prepared for that. The current study aims to identify the barriers to adopting online learning during this pandemic from the perception of university students of Bangladesh. The present study is a quantitative study and that has been conducted by performing a survey on 394 university students of Bangladesh with the help of a semi-structured online questionnaire. The current study is a cross-sectional study in nature, and the convenience sampling technique was adopted to carry out this study. The study found that the adoption of online learning of university students in Bangladesh is disrupted by several environmental and situational barriers, e-learning barriers, and psychological barriers. The current study provides insights into the barriers to adopting online learning among university students of Bangladesh. This study has both theoretical and practical contributions; theoretically, the current study provides a research framework to identify the barriers of adopting online learning, and practically, the findings of the study provide a brief concept of the barriers of online education to the stakeholder of the education industry of Bangladesh which will be beneficial for them to take proper initiatives to minimize these barriers. Finally, the current study was concluded by indicating some limitations and providing the directions for future research.
Teoreettinen kehys viestintäteknologioiden käytön hallinnasta: toimijuus ja osaaminen tietotyössä
Authors: Huusko Anniina , Sivunen Anu
Published: March 2022

Erilaisten viestintäteknologioiden käytöllä on keskeinen rooli tietotyöntekijöiden arjessa. Erityisesti etätyössä, kun yhteydenpito tapahtuu pääosin teknologia­ välitteisesti, yksittäiset työntekijät ovat enenevässä määrin vastuussa siitä, missä, miten ja milloin työtä tehdään. Viestintäteknologioiden käyttö tuo muka­naan monia mahdollisuuksia, mutta myös haasteita, sillä esimerkiksi keskeytyk­set, jatkuva tavoitettavuus ja monisuorittaminen voivat olla yhteydessä lisäänty­neeseen stressiin ja heijastua näin ollen hyvinvointiin. Onkin perusteltua kysyä, kuinka tietotyöntekijät hallitsevat viestintäteknologioiden käyttöään tehdäkseen siitä mahdollisimman tuloksellista ja tarkoituksenmukaista. Tässä integroivassa kirjallisuuskatsauksessa tarkastellaan viestintäteknologioiden käytön hallintaa toimijuuden näkökulmasta. Viestintäteknologioiden käytön hallinnalle muodos­ tetaan teoreettinen kehys yhdistämällä jäsennykset teknologiavälitteisestä viestintäkompetenssista, digitaalisesta osaamisesta ja medioiden hallinnasta sekä tarkastelemalla niihin liittyviä itsesäätelyn prosesseja. Katsauksessa kootaan tuo­retta viestintäteknologioiden käyttöä tarkastelevaa tutkimusta ja tarjotaan uusia käsitteellisiä työkaluja viestintäteknologioiden käytön hallinnan jäsentämiselle.
Median ja viestinnän jakolinjoja ja suuntaviivoja
Authors: Bergman Mats , Poutiainen Saila
Published: March 2022

Vaikka kansallisen tieteellisen lehden linja harvoin muuttuu päätoimittajien vaihtuessa, päätoimittajuus on käytännössä jatkuvaa hienovaraista rajojen ja tutkimuksen laadun määrittelyä.
Community Participation and Non-Governmental Organizations-Funded Rural Water Projects’ Sustainability: A Case of Chamwino District, Dodoma Region, Tanzania
Authors: Mgulo Rose , Kamazima Switbert R.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Every year, two million people die because of unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene. Children and young women living in rural communities are the most affected groups. To address this problem, NGOs have implemented various water projects across the country but their sustainability is questionable. Objective: To assess community participation and rural water projects’ sustainability in Chamwino District, Dodoma, Tanzania. Materials and Methods: The study was exploratory in nature, employing a qualitative approach. In-depth interviewing and focus group discussions methods were used to collect data from the participants. A purposive sampling technique was used to select participants to get their insights on community participation and the sustainability of rural water projects in Chamwino District, Dodoma Region, Tanzania. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis, to embrace community participation in the rural water projects, which can affect their sustainability. Results: Findings show that lack of community participation, lack of community support, and involvement at various stages of project implementation from the designing, implementation, operation, and monitoring and evaluation through various village water committees are key factors negatively impacting sustainability of rural water projects implemented in Chamwino District. Conclusions: Effective community participation, community support, and participation from the designing, implementation, operation, and monitoring and evaluation through water committees are key factors to be adhered to for the sustainability of rural water projects in Chamwino District and other areas in Tanzania.
A Critical Review of the risk factors associated with Canine Squamous Cell Carcinoma development
Authors:   Institute of Health Science, Paulista University – UNIP, Alves Derick Santana , Baesso Cavalca Alexandre Matheus ,   Sao Paulo State University – UNESP, Fonseca Alves Carlos Eduardo ,   Institute of Health Science, Paulista University – UNIP
Published: March 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common neoplastic skin disease that is highly prevalent in tropical countries. As the skin has a variety of cells, overexposure to environmental factors, such as ultraviolet light, can affect this organ, resulting in malignancies, such as cutaneous SCC, hemangioma, and hemangiosarcoma. SCC arises from keratinocytes in the skin and is locally invasive with low metastatic rates, commonly affecting unpigmented skin in sites with high exposure to sunlight, such as ventral regions. SCC has a variable etiology that is not well understood. Therefore, literature review aimed to critically evaluate the risk factors involved in the SCC development.
Jengkol Peel Extract (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain) as a Biofungicide Against Fungus Curvularia sp., the Cause of Leaf Spot Disease on Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Seedlings
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Irianti Agnes Tutik Purwani , Akbar Taufik
Published: March 2022

Leaf spot disease of oil palm caused by fungus Curvularia sp. is a major disease in Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Implementation of best nursery practices is the key to prevent it. This study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Jengkol peel (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain) extract against the fungus Curvularia sp. which is the cause of leaf spot disease in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) seedlings. This study was carried out for five months at the Plantation Plant Protection Center (Balai Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan, BPTP) in Pontianak. Jengkol peel extract was screened for its ability to inhibit Curvularia sp. growth by in vitro technique. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the concentration of Jengkol peel extract, P0: as a control (without extract), P1: extract with a concentration of 10%, P2: extract with a concentration of 20%, P3: extract with a concentration of 30%, P4: extract with a concentration of 40%, and P5: extract with a concentration of 50%. Parameters observed were suppression of colony diameter and suppression of colony biomass. The results of the study showed that the administration of Jengkol peel extract in P5 treatment (50% extract concentration) had a major effect on suppressing the diameter of fungal colonies (36.44%) and showed a significant difference between each concentration (p < 0.05), while the P3 treatment (30% extract concentration) was able to suppress colony biomass up to 100%. The use of Jengkol peel (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain) extract has potential as bio fungicide based on the effect found on the suppression of growth both from the diameter and biomass of the fungal colony of Curvularia sp.
Rethinking Religious Epistemology
Authors: Griffioen Amber L.
Published: March 2022

This article uses recent work in philosophy of science and social epistemology to argue for a shift in analytic philosophy of religion from a knowledge-centric epistemology to an epistemology centered on understanding. Not only can an understanding-centered approach open up new avenues for the exploration of largely neglected aspects of the religious life, it can also shed light on how religious participation might be epistemically valuable in ways that knowledge-centered approaches fail to capture. Further, it can create new opportunities for interaction with neighboring disciplines and can help us revitalize and transform stagnant debates in philosophy of religion, while simultaneously allowing for the introduction and recovery of marginalized voices and traditions.
Aspectos morfológicos específicos del útero del coipo (Myocastor coypus)
Authors: Felipe Antonio , Alzola Paula
Published: March 2022

La morfología de los órganos tubulares del aparato reproductor de las hembras del coipo difiere de las de otras especies de mamíferos, ya que presenta un útero doble. El objetivo de este trabajo fue ampliar los conocimientos sobre la morfología del útero del coipo en la madurez sexual mediante la identificación y caracterización de rasgos específicos de los cuernos uterinos y del segmento de transición útero-cervical. Se analizaron 18 úteros procesados mediante técnicas histológicas de rutina. El análisis de los cortes seriados permitió identificar una proyección de la mucosa hacia craneal de la pared uterina en el segmento de las uniones útero-tubáricas, un pliegue mucoso longitudinal incompleto en el lumen craneal de los cuernos uterinos, numerosos fondos de saco parietales, pliegues transversales del endometrio y la presencia de un segmento de transición útero-cervical. El útero del coipo presenta diferenciaciones morfológicas que lo asemejan a otros animales y rasgos microanatómicos específicos.
El saber histórico escolar sobre "los años peronistas (1943-1955)"
Authors: Gonzalez Iglesias María Ximena
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo explora las actuales configuraciones del saber histórico escolar recortando en particular el referido a "los años peronistas (1943-1955)". Mediante la indagación de diversas fuentes –político normativas, pedagógico didácticas y, sobre todo, áulicas- mostrará que ese saber es resultado de un proceso que involucra instancias de formulación, reformulación, reestructuración, así como de cierta estabilización interpretativa. Además, dará cuenta del estrecho vínculo del saber histórico escolar con el saber académico.
El Río de la Plata tardocolonial en perspectiva atlántica
Authors: Moro Pablo
Published: March 2022

El siguiente artículo se propone hacer un aporte para la reconstrucción de las particularidades de la experiencia de los marineros en el Río de la Plata tardocolonial a través del estudio de un caso específico, la deserción de la mayoría de la tripulación de una fragata de bandera española amarrada en Buenos Aires. El caso fue reconstruido a través de diversas fuentes: las cartas enviadas entre el capitán del navío cuya tripulación desertó y el gobernador de Buenos Aires por un lado; y la serie de bandos oficiales que dictó el gobernador luego del intercambio postal por otro. En el artículo se utilizan tres términos o conceptos tomados de los estudios de la historia atlántica cuya importancia es sustantiva para analizar el caso: el de ley de mar, el de hidrarquía y el de barco como sociedad.
Rancang Bangun Sistem e-Voting Pemilihan Ketua Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Angriani Husni , Saharaeni Yeni
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelian ini yaitu membangun sebuah sistem pemilihan ketua organisasi dengan memanfaatkan sistem e-voting yang memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pemilihan ketua organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang dan membangun sistem ini adalah Rapid Application Development. Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah proses pemilihan ketua organisasi kemahasiswaan pada unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) kampus STMIK KHARISMA Makassar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-voting dapat memudahkan mahasiswa melakukan pemilihan ketua organisasi tanpa terkendala tempat dan waktu, serta pemanfaatan e-voting tersebut dapat mengefisienkan biaya voting.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN SEKOLAH DAN PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB PADA SMA NEGERI 1 AMBALAWI
Authors: Muin Asrul Azhari , Hermita Hermita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilator belakangai oleh adanya kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi tiap semester  bahkan tiap bulannya yaitu melakukan pembayaran iuran biaya penyelenggara Pendidikan dan menyusun jadwal mata pelajaran.  Selama ini proses Administrasi keuangan khususnya proses pembayaran iuran biaya penyelenggara Pendidikan masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional  atau manual, memerlukan waktu yang lama dan terlebih lagi terjadinya kehilangan bukti pembayaran akan berakibat buruk  sehingga sering terjadinya kehilangan data pembayaran, dan sulitnya dalam membuat laporan keuangan. Selain itu proses penyusunan jadwal mata pelajaran masih menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel sehingga proses penjadwalan tersebut tidak berjalan dengan baik. Dengan terbatasnya guru mata pelajaran yang ada, penyusun jadwal dituntut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jam mengajar bagi guru yang ada. Permasalahan tersebut akan menjadi sangat kompleks karena ini berhubungan dengan jumlah guru dan jumlah kelas yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu serta mempermudah proses administrasi keuangan dan penyususnan penjadwalan mata pelajaran pada SMA Negeri 1 Ambalawi.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Adapun tools  yang digunakan  untuk merancang sistem ini Unified Modeling Language.Metode perancangan software yatu metode waterfall  serta aplikasi  ini menggunakan pengujian Black Box.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan dan aplikasi Administrasi Keunagan Sekolah dan Penjadwalan Mata Pelajaran berbasis Web, dan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam melakukan proses administrasi keuangan maupun penyususunan jadwal mata  pelajaran.
PENENTUAN JURUSAN TINGKAT SMA MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Kusnadiyah Nurul , Akib Faisal , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan sekolah dalam membuat keputusan untuk penentuan tingkat SMA berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki siswa dengan menggunakan logika fuzzy. Pengembangan aplikasi ini berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode. Adapun teknik metode pengujian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode pengujian Black Box. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan dan aplikasi penentuan jurusan tingkat SMA menggunakan logika fuzzy berbasis web.
The Concept of Mysticism in Islam and Christianity
Authors: Sahri Sahri
Published: March 2022

Judging from its origin, there is an opinion that Sufism originates from Islam. Some say that Sufism is influenced by the practices of other religions, such as the practices of Christian priesthood and of other religions. This article aims to examine the comparison between the concepts of zuhud (asceticism / detachment) and wahdat al-wujud (the unity of existence) in Islam and the concepts of asceticism and hypostatic union in Christianity. In Christianity there is a clerical structure, but Islam does not recognize or implement it. Islamic Sufis did not transform Sufism from Christianity or other religions because Sufism is related to human instincts. Additionally, the human soul is the same despite different societies and nations. The similarities of the practice of asceticism cannot be sufficiently used as the reason that it stems from Christian asceticism. There are in fact similarities between the concept of wahdat al-wujud and hypostatic union in Christianity. The differences between the two lies in the esoteric and exoteric dimensions. However, according to al-Junaid and al-Ghazali, mahabbat and ma'rifat are the limitations of the maqam of Sufism, a level of maqam where man is still in a state of understanding of his own existence. So, between man and God, there is still distance. In this modern era, there is a need for a re-interpretation of Sufism in which Sufism is not only oriented to be purely transient to be in union with God, but it is a form of fulfilling our obligations as God's caliphs who should improve things for fellow humans and other living beings. In other words, Sufism not only contains a theophanic dimension of transience, but also a profane dimension in which there are of fellow human interests worldwide.
Ahlus Sunnah Views of COVID-19 in Social Media: The Islamic Preaching by Gus Baha and Abdus Somad
Authors: Qudsy Saifuddin Zuhri , Fawaid Achmad , Muzakky Althaf Husein
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, which occurred in line with the massive transformation of digital media, was a significant moment that enabled diverse Islamic preachers to use media to advance their own interests. However, little has been discussed regarding the religious responses to the COVID-19 performed by Ahlus Sunnah community members or those who are not inclined to participate in radical activities. By analyzing two important Ahlus Sunnah figures, Gus Baha and Abdus Somad, this article focuses on the group’s COVID-19 views on social media, which represents their motives, perspectives, strategies, and theological views to encourage Muslims to have certain mindsets on the virus. Given that Abdul Somad Official account around $1400- 21,700 per month with 950 thousand subscribers and Gus Baha Official account around $5-75 with 500 thousand subscribers, this article investigates their religious/ theological perspectives on COVID-19 and the extent to which they represent religious moderate viewpoints as the solution of the COVID-19. It argues that their YouTube or Facebook channels have enabled the birth of religious moderate arguments on COVID-19 rooted in the Ahlus Sunnah movement. Unlike well-established scientific perspectives on Covid-19 that spread out through official government channels or television, Gus Baha and Abdus Somad’s viewpoints have been relatively independent from medical networks, but highly dependent on Ahlus Sunnah movements. With a high number of offline and online followers, it demonstrates the potential of their status as religious influencers on COVID-19 based on Ahlus Sunnah viewpoints in Indonesia.
Response of Millennial Muslims to Religious Minority Groups in Indonesia
Authors: Jubba Hasse , Long Ahmad Sunawari , Yuniar Ririt
Published: March 2022

Religious minority groups have historically been positioned as the trigger for religious and social disharmony. This paper aims to explore the millennial Muslims’ basis for their positioning towards minority groups in Indonesia. The data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies were analyzed and then converted into narrative form, tables, diagrams, and charts. The findings show that there are two millennial Muslim responses towards religious minority groups. First, some are responding with acceptance of non-Islamic affiliated minority groups. Of the 412 surveyed respondents, 280 or 67, 96% stated their acceptance based on the juridical-constitutional reason that every citizen has the same rights and obligations, including the rights to live and obey the law. Representing the second millennial response, most respondents also rejected Islamic-affiliated minority groups. 383 respondents (93%) stated this rejection noting that they believe in the existence of these groups damaging Islam’s image. The different forms of response are based on theological, juridical, and cultural reasons that can be found in religious arguments, legislation, and values of the local wisdom of the Indonesians. This study proposes the need of building better understanding among millennial Muslims regarding social diversity in Indonesia, and finding common ground for these differences that can be applied to avoid religious conflicts in the future.
Tension of Muslim-Christian Relations in Indonesia: The Case of Conversion and Celebrating Christmas
Authors: Qodir Zuly , Singh Bilveer
Published: March 2022

There are in the tense of Christian-Muslim relations in Indonesia since the time of the New Order until today. The issues in Christian-Muslim relations include conversion (of faith) with marriage and celebrating Christmas. These two issues are constantly associated with religious politics in Indonesia. The issues have kept tensions to reoccur, although according to Indonesian history, Christianity and Islam had jointly driven colonialists away and participated in founding the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition to theological affairs, the two issues relating to the tension of Christian-Muslim relationship have also impacted political and economic affairs. This article provides description of tension between Muslims and Christians in Indonesia in the case of conversion from Islam to Christian with marriage and celebrating Christmas in Muslim communities. The work concludes that in order to reduce tension between Christian and Muslim, all efforts to conduct theologia religionum dialogs should be sought, and social justice between Christians and Muslims should be created in the country. All of this is none other than a model of religious practices that have surpassed symbols. This is called passing over religious practices with new religious experiences.
Ebastyna w terapii chorób alergicznych
Authors: Kupczyk Maciej
Published: March 2022

Choroby alergiczne należą do najczęstszych chorób przewlekłych dzieci, młodzieży i młodych dorosłych. Kluczowym mediatorem uwalnianym w ostrej fazie reakcji alergicznej jest histamina, która indukuje typowe objawy alergicznego nieżytu nosa (świąd nosa, kichanie), zapalenia spojówek (świąd, pieczenie, uczucie piasku pod powiekami) oraz pokrzywki (bąbel, rumień, świąd skóry). Do podstawowych leków objawowych stosowanych w terapii chorób alergicznych należą leki przeciwhistaminowe – blokery receptora H1. Ebastyna należy do nowoczesnych, wysoce selektywnych leków przeciwhistaminowych II generacji. Jest zarejestrowana w dawkach 10 mg i 20 mg w terapii objawów alergicznego nieżytu nosa i zapalenia spojówek u dzieci od 12. r.ż. i dorosłych oraz w dawce 10 mg w terapii pokrzywki u dorosłych. W szeregu badań klinicznych wykazano wysoką skuteczność ebastyny w redukcji nasilenia objawów sezonowego i całorocznego alergicznego nieżytu nosa, w tym wyraźny wpływ leku na blokadę nosa. Podobnie ebastyna charakteryzowała się dobrą skutecznością i optymalnym profilem bezpieczeństwa w terapii pokrzywki. Stwierdzono, że lek ten ma korzystny stosunek ryzyka do korzyści w odniesieniu do sedacji i nie ma istotnego klinicznie niekorzystnego wpływu na funkcje poznawcze lub psychomotoryczne. Ebastyna stanowi cenne uzupełnienie metod farmakoterapii chorób alergicznych w naszej codziennej praktyce klinicznej.
Cooperativismo e inclusão social
Authors: Silveira Danielle Farias da , Anjos Flávio Sacco dos
Published: March 2022

Foi no interior do Rio Grande do Sul que surgiram as primeiras cooperativas do Brasil. Não obstante, é também nesse estado que se assiste à emergência das cooperativas empresariais, organizações econômicas que se agigantaram, durante as décadas de 1960 e 1980, graças aos generosos subsídios do Estado autoritário (1964-1985). A crise econômica desencadeada durante e depois dos anos 1980 – a década perdida – abalou os fundamentos do cooperativismo empresarial e os princípios desta doutrina econômica e social. O presente artigo se debruça sobre uma realidade completamente distinta, qual seja, a de pequenas cooperativas de agricultura familiar situadas no extremo meridional do Brasil cujo surgimento está inextricavelmente ligado à implantação das políticas de segurança alimentar, mormente pelas compras institucionais capitaneadas por entes públicos, a exemplo do Restaurante-Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Tal sistema se mostra eficiente tanto do ponto de vista de assegurar o atendimento da demanda como no sentido de promover a inclusão social das famílias rurais que integram o quadro social das cooperativas. Todavia, tal processo é interrompido por força das imposições burocráticas dos órgãos federais de controle, fato que gera incertezas e desalento para os atores implicados nesse processo. Entrementes, resta o reconhecimento sobre as virtudes do cooperativismo como caminho para conciliar desenvolvimento econômico com justiça social e de incentivar a inovação, a aprendizagem e a convergência em torno a interesses e objetivos comuns. O objetivo do artigo é fazer uma reflexão sobre essa experiência à luz da realidade concreta. Tal aproximação se deu a partir de metodologia qualitativa cuja ênfase foram entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado aplicadas junto a diversos atores sociais, especialmente de lideranças e produtores que atuam nas cooperativas ligadas aos mercados institucionais.
Palavras-chave: Segurança alimentar. Agricultura familiar. Cooperativismo. Mercados Institucionais.
Differences of classical and modified operators
Authors: Dancs Mădălina
Published: March 2022

We are concerned with a family of Markov operators and some modifications of them. Differences involving such operators are studied. We compare their Voronovskaya formulas and determine the limits of their iterates.