Automatic classification of paddy leaf disease
Authors: Ibrahim Shafaf , Wahab Nurnazihah , Ahmad Fadzil Ahmad Firdaus , Abu Mangshor Nur Nabilah , Ahmad Zaaba 
Published: March 2020

<span lang="EN-MY">Riceisastaple<span>f</span>o<span>o</span>din<span>m</span>ost<span>o</span>ft<span>h</span>e<span>A</span>sianco<span>u</span><span>n</span>tries.Itisani<span>m</span>p<span>o</span>rta<span>n</span>tcro<span>p</span>, and<span>o</span>v<span>e</span>r<span>h</span>alf<span>o</span>ft<span>h</span>e<span>w</span>orld<span>p</span><span>o</span>p<span>u</span><span>l</span>ationrelies<span>o</span>nit<span>f</span>or<span>f</span>o<span>o</span>d.H<span>o</span><span>w</span><span>eve</span>r,<span>p</span>ad<span>d</span>y le<span>a</span>f<span>d</span>ise<span>a</span>se<span>c</span>anaffe<span>c</span>t<span>bo</span>th<span>t</span>he<span>q</span><span>u</span>alitya<span>n</span>d<span>qu</span>a<span>n</span>t<span>i</span>ty<span>o</span>f<span>p</span>a<span>d</span><span>d</span>y<span>i</span>na<span>g</span>ricult<span>u</span>re <span>p</span>r<span>o</span><span>du</span>ct<span>i</span>o<span>n</span>.<span>T</span>heclassi<span>f</span>ic<span>a</span>tion<span>o</span>f<span>p</span>a<span>dd</span>yl<span>e</span><span>a</span>f<span>d</span>iseaseisani<span>m</span><span>p</span><span>o</span>rta<span>n</span>ta<span>n</span>d <span>u</span>r<span>g</span>enttaskasit<span>d</span>estro<span>y</span>sa<span>bou</span>t<span>10</span>%to15%<span>o</span>f<span>p</span>rod<span>u</span>ct<span>i</span>on<span>i</span>n<span>A</span>si<span>a</span>.<span>T</span>h<span>u</span>s,a stu<span>d</span>y<span>o</span>na<span>u</span>to<span>m</span><span>a</span>ticcla<span>s</span>s<span>i</span><span>f</span>ic<span>a</span>t<span>i</span><span>o</span>n<span>o</span>f<span>p</span>a<span>d</span>dyle<span>a</span>f<span>d</span>isease<span>u</span>si<span>n</span>gi<span>m</span>age <span>p</span>r<span>o</span>c<span>e</span>s<span>s</span>i<span>n</span>gis<span>p</span>resente<span>d</span>.<span>F</span>e<span>a</span>t<span>u</span>ree<span>x</span>tra<span>c</span>ti<span>o</span>nte<span>c</span><span>hn</span><span>i</span>q<span>u</span>es<span>o</span>fcol<span>o</span>r,t<span>ex</span>tur<span>e</span>,a<span>n</span>d shape<span>we</span>re<span>i</span><span>m</span>pl<span>e</span><span>m</span><span>e</span>ntedtoa<span>n</span><span>a</span>l<span>yz</span>et<span>h</span>echara<span>c</span>teristics<span>o</span>ft<span>h</span>e<span>p</span>ad<span>d</span>yle<span>a</span>f <span>d</span>ise<span>a</span>s<span>e</span>.Inanother <span>no</span>te,aSuppo<span>r</span>t<span>V</span>ector<span> M</span>a<span>c</span>h<span>i</span>ne(S<span>V</span>M)is<span>u</span>sed tocla<span>s</span>sify t<span>h</span>e<span>f</span>o<span>u</span>rt<span>y</span>pes<span>o</span>f<span>p</span>a<span>dd</span>yle<span>a</span>f<span>d</span>is<span>e</span>ase<span>w</span><span>h</span>icharet<span>h</span>e<span>b</span>r<span>o</span><span>w</span>ns<span>p</span><span>o</span>t,<span>b</span><span>a</span>cteri<span>a</span>lle<span>a</span>f <span>b</span>light,<span>t</span>u<span>n</span>grovirus,a<span>n</span>d<span>l</span>eaf <span>s</span>c<span>a</span><span>l</span><span>d</span>.<span>T</span>he<span>p</span>er<span>f</span>o<span>r</span><span>m</span><span>a</span><span>n</span>ce<span>o</span>ft<span>h</span>e<span> p</span>r<span>opo</span><span>s</span><span>e</span>dst<span>ud</span>yis e<span>va</span>luatedto<span>1</span>60testi<span>n</span>gi<span>mage</span>s<span>w</span>hichret<span>u</span>r<span>n</span><span>e</span>d<span>86</span>.2<span>5</span>%<span>o</span>fcla<span>s</span>si<span>f</span>i<span>c</span>ation a<span>cc</span>ura<span>c</span><span>y</span>.<span>T</span>he<span>ou</span>tc<span>o</span><span>m</span>e<span>o</span>ft<span>h</span>isst<span>ud</span>yise<span>x</span>p<span>e</span>ctedtoassistt<span>h</span>ea<span>g</span>r<span>o</span>te<span>c</span><span>hno</span><span>l</span>o<span>g</span>y i<span>n</span>dustryine<span>a</span>r<span>l</span>y<span>d</span>ete<span>c</span>ti<span>o</span>n<span>o</span>f<span>p</span>a<span>dd</span>yle<span>a</span>f<span>d</span>iseasein<span>w</span>hichanap<span>p</span>ropriate a<span>c</span>ti<span>o</span>nc<span>o</span>uld <span>b</span>e ta<span>ke</span>n ac<span>c</span>or<span>d</span>in<span>g</span>l<span>y</span>.</span>