bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konseling Kelompok Self-Management Untuk Mereduksi Hubungan Parasosial
Authors: Faturachman Farhan , Ahman Ahman , Hadiwinata Anne Hafina
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by several findings of problems in schools related to parasocial relationship behavior. Based on findings from various sources and observations, it turns out that this behavior has a big influence on students' social interactions at school. The aim of this research is to help students reduce parasocial relationship behavior by using self-management techniques. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Single Subject Research (SSR) method and uses an A-B-A reversal design. Respondents numbered 600 people who were class XI students at SMA Negeri Sumedang. The instrument used is a parasocial relationship scale with 24 items. The results of data collection show that there are 4 students who have a tendency to behave in parasocial relationships. So the four students were used as research subjects using self-management group counseling. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it shows that group counseling with self-management techniques has an effect in reducing the tendency for parasocial relationship behavior._____________________________________________________________Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa temuan permasalahan di sekolah yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hubungan parasosial. Berdasarkan temuan dari berbagai sumber dan observasi ternyata perilaku tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap interaksi sosial siswa disekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu siswa mengurangi perilaku hubungan parasosial dengan menggunakan teknik self management. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Single Subject Research (SSR) dan menggunakan desain reversal A-B-A. Responden berjumlah 600 orang yang merupakan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Sumedang. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan skala hubungan parasosial (Parasocial relationship) yang berjumlah 24 item. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 siswa yang memiliki kecenderungan perilaku hubungan parasosial. Sehingga empat siswa tersebut dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan konseling kelompok self management. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan teknik self management berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kecenderungan perilaku hubungan parasosial.
Profil Eksplorasi Karier Siswa Kelas X SMA Angkasa 1
Authors: Armat Yuliana Dafrosa , Deliviana Evi , Ernawati Renatha
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to understand the career exploration of class X students at SMA Angkasa 1 Halim Perdana Kusumah, East Jakarta. Career exploration is a phase where individuals seek a deep understanding of work, career alternatives, choices in career fields, and career preparation when entering the world of work. The aim of this research is to assess the extent to which students explore careers according to their talents and interests. Using quantitative research methods and a survey design that was analyzed descriptively, data was collected through a 40-item career exploration questionnaire distributed via Google Form to 101 out of a total of 359 students. The results of the analysis show variations in students' career exploration, influenced by factors such as gender, age, and the career exploration aspects analyzed. These results indicate the need for a multifaceted approach in helping students develop their understanding of careers and future planning. In the end, this research can provide reference material and further study for students who plan to conduct more in-depth research regarding career exploration.____________________________________________________________Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami eksplorasi karier siswa kelas X SMA Angkasa 1 Halim Perdana Kusumah Jakarta Timur. Eksplorasi karier merupakan fase di mana individu mencari pemahaman mendalam tentang pekerjaan, alternatif karier, pilihan dalam bidang karier, dan persiapan karier saat memasuki dunia kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai sejauh mana siswa mengeksplorasi karier sesuai dengan bakat dan minat mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain survei yang dianalisis secara deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui angket eksplorasi karier berjumlah 40-item yang disebarkan melalui Google Form kepada 101 dari total 359 siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variasi dalam eksplorasi karier siswa, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti jenis kelamin, usia, dan aspek eksplorasi karier yang dianalisis. Hasil ini mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan beragam dalam membantu siswa mengembangkan pemahaman mereka tentang karier dan perencanaan masa depan. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini dapat menyediakan bahan referensi dan studi lanjut bagi mahasiswa yang berencana melakukan penelitian lebih mendalam mengenai eksplorasi karier.
Methodology of analysis and forecasting of cyber incidents based on the method of principal components
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Kuzmenko A. O.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the method of principal components, its application to the analysis of data on cyber incidents and the construction of prognostic models. Particular attention is paid to experimental results, their analysis and discussion in order to improve the effectiveness of the cyber incident forecasting methodology. This article aims to improve tools and increase the level of cyber security by applying the latest methods of data analysis and prediction of events in cyberspace. The usefulness of the method of main components in the analysis of data on cyber incidents is based on the possibility of reducing the amount of information analysis and determining the most significant factors of cyber incidents. The advantage of the described method of analyzing the statistics of cyber incidents is that it can be applied regardless of the nature of the distribution of random values - indicators of incidents. Due to the main properties of the principal component method, it can be quite successfully used to forecast cyber incident statistics, while ensuring the smallest forecast error. The general model of the risk of cyber incidents comprehensively takes into account the impact on cyber security of the entire spectrum of technical, organizational and human factors and is built on the basis of the scheme of the occurrence of a cyber incident, in which each incident is associated with a prerequisite for its occurrence. The specified approach allows for the analysis of direct cause-and-effect relationships that take place in the incident process and to identify both the main and hidden causes and types of events that lead to cyber incidents on the basis of statistical data. The example given in the article demonstrates the applied orientation of component analysis, in particular for the tasks of forecasting the number of initial indicators of cyber incidents based on a relatively small number of auxiliary (latent) variables expressing the causes of this phenomenon, visualization of multidimensional data and selection of typological features of cyber incidents.
Security testing of modern information systems: selection of effective methods and scenarios for various testing objects
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Lehominova S. V.
Published: December 2023

Modern challenges in the field of cyber security require a deep understanding and effective application of various types of security testing. Security testing, as one of the main elements of the cyber security strategy, requires a systematic approach and the selection of optimal test scenarios according to the specific needs and features of the organization's IT infrastructure. With the increasing diversity of cyber threats and attack techniques, it is important to consider and compare different types of security testing to determine their effectiveness in different scenarios. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for cyber security specialists regarding the selection of effective methods for assessing the level of protection, by using various scenarios for testing the security of IT infrastructure. The article analyzes and classifies various types of security testing in order to select the most effective methods and scenarios for various systems. A selection matrix has been developed, which helps to systematize the process of selecting test methods and scenarios according to specific test objects. Each object has its own characteristics and forms the corresponding testing requirements, and the choice of methods must be adapted to these unique aspects to ensure the maximum effectiveness of security measures. Application of appropriate methods, such as vulnerability scanning, pentest, vulnerability analysis, Red teaming and social engineering testing, in combination with specific scenarios, allows you to effectively identify and eliminate flaws and vulnerabilities of the IT infrastructure and its components. On the basis of the performed analysis, practical recommendations are provided for choosing optimal strategies for specific testing scenarios. The article is designed for cybersecurity professionals, researchers, and organizations seeking to improve the effectiveness of their security testing programs and ensure a high level of protection in the face of countless cyber threats.
OPTIMIZATION OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROCESS PARAMETERS
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Dakova L. V.
Published: December 2023

The classical theory of control systems focused mainly on control objects, which are characterized by a certain determinism, stationarity, relative simplicity, fixity of coordinates, sufficiently studied characteristics, and the possibility of building regular mathematical models. These characteristics were fully met by telecommunication networks with channel switching, including mathematical network models for calculating resources by means of mass service theory. Over time, new problems arise that require new solutions and, accordingly, new approaches to managing information communications, which is considered in this study. The research analyzed trends in the construction of fifth generation 5G networks. The relevance of the study of new approaches to the management of information communications is shown. The main stages of the evolution of telecommunications as an object of management are indicated. Problems corresponding to this evolution and approaches to their solution are outlined. Forecasts of the development and complications of telecommunications in the 2020s and 2030s are offered. Self-organization and multi-agent systems are considered within the framework of the analysis of telecommunications management as a scientific discipline. The concept of the correctness of the management strategy at certain moments of time and always, that is, at all moments of time of the considered period, is formalized. A new probabilistic-parametric concept of three-level management of 5G information and communication networks is substantiated. Approaches to mathematical modeling of telecommunications management within the framework of this concept are proposed. The relevance of the development of new methods for calculating probabilistic-temporal characteristics of management of fifth generation communication networks in real time has been proven. Ways to develop research on software-configured networks and virtualization of the functionality of post-NGN networks are proposed.
ARCHITECTURAL AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF NETWORK STRUCTURE SYSTEMS USING S-HYPERNETWORK THEORY
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Korotkov S. S.
Published: December 2023

The main concepts of the theory of S-hypernetworks are considered. It is shown that the language of this theory can be used to describe many systems of the network structure with sufficient accuracy to solve the given task. In fact, the analytical formulation of the tasks of analysis and synthesis of the structures of the specified systems is almost a simulation model that can be used to solve the tasks. Accordingly, S-hypernetworks can be named according to the mapping of elements. Obviously, in the same S-hypernetwork, different elements can be displayed simultaneously in different ways. Thus, the dictionary of the theory of hypernetworks can be increased due to the features of the display of hypernetwork elements on the surface and various relationships of the incident branches of the edges of secondary networks. The proposed classification of images will allow to set all kinds of tasks related to the description, analysis and synthesis of networks of various purposes. Generally speaking, as it seems at first glance, the most applications of the theory of hypernetworks and S-hypernetworks probably fall on telecommunications and transport. However, it is already clear that the theory of S-hypernetworks is applicable to the analysis and synthesis of many other network structure systems. Of particular interest are the tasks of analyzing inter-network structural interactions of complex systems of various nature. For ecto-hypernetworks, the study of topological properties, in particular, their flat implementation, is of practical importance. The tasks that arise closely overlap with the tasks of stacking graphs on oriented surfaces. However, the specificity of hypernetworks and, in particular, S - hypernetworks entails new topological tasks in the theory of S - hypernetworks. To understand topological tasks, it is necessary to consider different types of embeddings of secondary networks into primary ones. Examples of mapping graphs of secondary networks into the primary network are given, bearing in mind the practical use of the theory in the description and analysis of real systems of the network structure. Also, for practical purposes, an endo-hypernetwork was considered instead of an ecto-hypernetwork.
Результати опитування щодо змісту та технологій змішаного навчання
Authors: Калугін Руслан Юрійович
Published: December 2023

У статті надано результати опитування досвідчених експертів математичної освіти і студентів педагогічних ЗВО щодо змісту та технологій змішаного навчання.
Civilizational and Formational Components in the Development of the Modern State
Authors: Pavlenko Yurij
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological prerequisites for the formation of a socio-economic model of the state that can effectively respond to current challenges associated with the restructuring of the global world order and the formation of a polycentric world. The content of the prerequisites considered in the article is based on the need to combine civilizational and formational approaches, focusing on the need for their integration and balance. Thus, both universal development trends and cultural and historical features arising from the belonging of a particular country to a certain civilization are taken into account.
The Problems of Fulfilling Human Potential in the Field of Scientific Research: Global Challenges and Russian Realities
Authors: Dolmatova Stella
Published: December 2023

The article shows that the problems of realizing human potential in the field of science are caused not only by anti-Russian sanctions aimed at undermining the economy and creating barriers to global scientific cooperation and technological development of Russia. They arose long before the Ukrainian crisis and were determined by the economic model, according to which Russia in the global economy was assigned the role of a supplier of raw materials while slowing down the development of science and technology and underfunding socially important industries. It is concluded that in the context of unrelenting sanctions pressure it is necessary not only to prioritize the development of science as a prerequisite for ensuring technological sovereignty, in response to global challenges, but also to create opportunities for the concentration of financial resources for the fulfillment of human potential adequate to these challenges.
A Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Homoeopathic Ultra High Dilutions on Wheat Plant Growth and Disease Management
Authors: Aphale Parth
Published: December 2023

Homeopathic medicines have been examined in plant models for various purposes like promotion of seed germination, growth and physiology of plants, plant disease control, secondary metabolites enhancement, metal detoxification, etc. However, a limited number of the studies question the reliability of the data, which restricts the use of homoeopathy in the plant system. Therefore this meta-analysis was undertaken to investigate the effect of various homoeopathic medicines on seed germination, growth and disease control in wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). A web search was performed on the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed search engine and 16 studies were retrieved based on inclusion and exclusion criterions. Using data from each study, two by two tables were prepared and fixed mean differences for plant growth, odd ratios for seed germination and risk ratio for disease control along with their ninety-five percent confidence intervals were calculated by Inverse Variance method using Review Manager 5.4.1 (Rev Man 5.4.1) software. Data suggests that gibberellic acid significantly reduces the wheat seedling/stalk growth in autumn season with mean difference of -3.99 (95% CI: -4.41, -3.51), with inconsistent effect in winter and spring season. Further, Arsenicum album treatment promoted the seedling growth in wheat with mean difference: 11.86 (95% CI: 11.67, 12.06), while there was no significant effect on seed germination, and odd ratio: 1.27 (95% CI: 0.87, 1.85, P = 0.22). Moreover, various homoeopathic agents significantly reduced the risk of Fusarium and Alternaria infection in wheat seeds. To conclude, meta-analysis of included studies suggests significant effects of homoeopathic agents in various aspects of wheat plant growth and disease management.
THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENCE QUALITY ON RETURN VISIT INTEREST THROUGH PERCEPTION OF VALUE, DESTINATION IMAGE AND SATISFACTION
Authors: Saeful Rahmat Pupu , Harjadi Dikdik
Published: December 2023

The problem in this study is the low interest in revisiting tourist objects Kuningan Botanical Gardens. The research objectives are: (1) to analyze the effect of image destination for repeat visits; (2) analyzing the effect of perceived value on the image of the destination; (3) analyze the effect of satisfaction on destination image; (4) analyzing the effect of experience quality on perceived value; (5) analyze the effect of experience quality on satisfaction; (6) analyze perceived value and image of the destination in mediating the influence of experience quality to interest in repeat visits; (7) analyze the satisfaction and image of the destination in mediate the effect of experience quality on intention to revisit. The research population includes all tourists who have visited the object Kuningan Botanical Garden Tourism (starting as a tourist attraction until now) namely as many as 87,288 visitors. The sampling technique uses sampling

incidental (visitors encountered by chance). Determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula with an error rate of 5% so that samples are found as many as 400 tourists. Methods of data analysis using SEM analysis with analysis tool in the form of SmartPLS. The results of the study: (1) destination image has a significant positive effect on interest revisit; (2) perceived value has a significant positive effect on image destination; (3) satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on destination image; (4) experience quality has a positive and significant effect on perceived value; (5) experience quality has a significant positive effect on satisfaction; (6) perception the value and image of the destination are able to mediate the effect of experience quality on interest in repeat visits; (7) satisfaction and destination image are able to mediate influence experience quality on intention to revisit.

 Keywords: Interest in Repeat Visits; Destination Image; Experience Quality; Perception of value; Satisfaction
dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Karya Indah Multiguna Bekasi
Authors: Rustomo
Published: December 2023

Companies that produce quality goods in the form of corrugated cardboard boxes, PT Karya Indah Multiguna Bekasi City must pay attention to the accuracy of production results specifically in the Production planning and control section. This research examines the impact of a Kaizen culture and a sustainable work environment. Kaizen is a Japanese culture means continuous improvement and improvement of the quality of the workplace or work environment. This culture has been adopte by many Japanese companies around the world, especially manufacturing companies. Understanding of the kaizen culture and the use of English in companies is very important to serve as a knowledge provider in the world of work. Lack of understanding of this can lead to wrong attitudes, behaviors and interpretations in the corporate workplace. With a descriptive quantitative method to explain the relationship and influence of the two independent variables on the dependent variable. The research instrument with a questionnaire on the linket scale was give to 66 employees as respondents. The results of research on the process of implementing a culture of continuous improvement or kaizen and the work environment, with the 5S concept as its core. The data are state to be valid and reliable and partially the kaizen culture and work environment are jointly state to be significant to the performance of PT Karya Indah Multiguna Bekasi City, with the contribution of two independent variables to the dependent variable being very good.
Sanitary-bacteriological monitoring of water quality in Lake Baikal – from single/one-off studies to systematic annual expeditions
Authors: Drucker V.V. V.V. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Suslova M.Yu. M.Yu. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Nebesnykh Yu.R. Yu.R. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Potapov S.A. S.A. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Podlesnaya G.V. G.V. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Belykh O.I. O.I. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: December 2023

The analysis of sanitary-bacteriological assessment of water quality in the littoral and pelagic zones of Lake Baikal for the whole period of microbiological studies of the ecosystem was carried out. It was established that such studies were single in the last century and only from the end of the century they began to be carried out all over the lake, and now they are carried out annually in the spring, summer and autumn periods over the whole water area of Lake Baikal and in the estuaries of large tributaries. The water quality of the lake was assessed and unfavourable areas in the littoral zone were identified for exceeding SanPiN standards. In 2021-2023, wastewater samples were taken after the treatment facilities in the Slyudyanka and Severobaikalsk towns, low efficiency of disinfection and inflow of opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria into Lake Baikal (bacterial pollution) were revealed. The scheme and periodicity of sanitary-bacteriological monitoring of the Lake Baikal ecosystem is proposed.
Correlation between Parents' Knowledge of Calcium Foods and Dental Caries Experience in Preschool Children
Authors: Sugiharto Salsabila Shafiya , Kartika Dewi Tita , Kamelia Emma
Published: December 2023

Problem statement: The prevalence of caries in Indonesia in children aged 3-4 years is 81.5% with a def-t score of 6.2 and the prevalence of caries in children aged 5 years is 90.2% with a def-t score of 8.1. Preschool children are prone to dental caries, one of the dental and oral health service efforts that can be done is in the form of preventing dental and oral diseases. It has been found that foods and drinks containing calcium can help prevent dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between parents' knowledge of calcium-based foods and the dental caries experience of preschoolers at IT Al-Hikmah Kindergarten, Cirebon City. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all children and parents of TK Al-Hikmah Cirebon City with a total sample of 60 parents and 60 children. Analysis of the results of the study using the Spearman rank test. Results: The majority of parents' knowledge about calcium-based foods was good (55%) and the category of dental caries experience for preschoolers was very low (26.7%). Parents with good knowledge and their child's caries experience rate is very low (21.7%). The Spearman rank test results have a significance value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient value of -0.580. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship with moderate strength and not in the same direction between parents' knowledge about calcium foods and preschool children's caries experience.
The Use of Monitoring Cards is Effective In Improving Dental And Mouth Cleanliness and The Behavior of Deaf Children
Authors: Kurnianti Rina , Rusmiati Rusmiati , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: December 2023

Problem statement : The limitations that deaf children have in hearing, result in cognitive information processing disorders, namely limitations in receiving, storing, and re-disclosing information as an understanding, being able to explore and add information about something (especially about dental and oral health. The role of people Parents are very necessary in maintaining children's health, especially dental and oral hygiene because deaf children are still dependent on their parents. Method: Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design. The study population was students of Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Mschjun Sofwan, SH and their parents as the intervention group and students of SLB Negeri 1 Jambi City and their parents as the control group. In the intervention group, counseling was given and Monitoring Cards, while the control group was only given counseling. The measuring instrument used is PHPM. Children's behavior is seen by using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data to see the status of oral hygiene and student behavior in maintaining oral health with a pair t-test. Scientific finding results: The results showed that dental health education using a monitoring card was more effective in improving the status of dental and oral hygiene and dental health behavior in SLB children than not using a monitoring card. A short conclusion: The recommendation from this study is for parents to be more active in motivating their children to maintain oral and dental health by using a monitoring card so that the way their children brush their teeth will be better and correct.
Indirect Pulp Capping Treatment Using Calcium Hydroxide with Follow-Up Class 1 Composite Restoration on Tooth 36
Authors: Karina Tias Ayu , Fatriadi Fajar
Published: December 2023

One of the treatments for deep carious lesions that have irritated the pulp tissue is treatment pulp capping to maintain pulp vitality. Indirect pulp capping is a treatment procedure that performed on deep caries but does not yet involve pulp exposure. Calcium Hydroxide is such a medicament gold standards that are often used for the treatment of pulp capping because the characteristic is bactericidal or bacteriostatic. This case report describes of the case indirect pulp capping with two visits treatment to the left mandibular first molar. Patients came with the main complaint of pain when drinking cold water or eating. There is no history of spontaneous pain. The tooth was examined for vitality using a sensibility test and the pulp was found to be vital. Treatment is carried out through proceduresindirect pulp capping with two visits using calcium hydroxide and the cavity was irrigated with aquadest and disinfected with 2% chlorhexidine. The cavity was sealed with Glass Ionomer Cement and the final restoration was made using a composite resin restoration. The patient was then followed up for up to 9 weeks for the placement of the permanent restoration. The patient was followed up for up to 9 weeks for the permanent restoration.  Indirect pulp capping is one of the treatments that can be chosen in cases of caries with deep cavities that are close to the pulp. This treatment is carried out to prevent the pulp from opening selective caries removal.
Relationship between Child Nutritional Status and Parental Knowledge with the Incidence of Dental Caries among Children at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten of Semarang
Authors: Satria Dhanu Bintang , Sulistya Kusuma Hapsari , Windu Kinanti Dwi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: An indicator for determining a person's dental and oral health status is the presence/absence of diseases in the oral cavity, one of which is dental caries. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia was 88.8% with root caries of 56.5%. The incidence of dental caries among children aged 3-4 years and 5-9 years were 81.5% and 92.6%, respectively. Objective: To determine the relationship between child nutritional status and parental knowledge with the incidence of dental caries among children at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten of Semarang. Methods: This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The samples consisted of 48 children and 48 parents at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten. Results: There was a relationship between child nutritional status and the incidence of dental caries (p value = 0.003), and there was a relationship between parental knowledge and the incidence of dental caries among children (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between child nutritional status and parental knowledge with the incidence of caries among children at Kemala Bhayangkari 94 Kindergarten of Semarang.Keywords: Dental caries, Child nutritional status, parental knowledge
Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Propolis and Probiotics Combination as Root Canal Medicament against Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Insyira Salma Rizki , Adiningrat Arya , Maulana Ikhsan
Published: December 2023

The application of intracanal medicaments is essential to support root canal sterilization against intrusive bacteria, which can easily penetrate and remain survive in the dentinal tubules. Root canal medicament is expected to penetrate tubules and eradicate the bacteria, leading to prognosis improvement of endodontic treatment. There is an upcoming consideration on using natural substance as an alternative root canal medicament, due to the side effects potency of chemical-based medicament. Propolis and probiotics are two natural promising antimicrobial and health beneficial substance to consider. This study aims to evaluate antimicrobial capacity of probiotics and with propolis combination as potential medicaments against Enterococcus faecalis. Eighteen extracted human second premolars were sectioned 8 mm below the CEJ. The dentin blocks were then prepared under the similar dimensional standards. E. faecalis was used in the dentin blocks preconditioning incubation for 12h. The samples were classified into six groups (n = 3). Group 1: untreated; Group 2: Ca(OH)2; Group 3: Ca(OH)2 + probiotics; Group 4: Ca(OH)2 + 1% water-based propolis (WEP); Group 5: probiotics; and Group 6: 1% WEP + probiotics. The grinded dentin was collected and recultivated. The number of cultivated bacteria was further counted. The results showed that the CFU was significantly lower in all groups compared to the untreated, but not significantly different between groups. Although they were not significantly different, probiotics and combined treatments exhibited lower CFU than the sole Ca(OH)2.
PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   State Institution “Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Mokiy Anatoliy , Nozdrina Larysa ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Pavlyshyn Andriy ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2023

The article examines the state of Ukraine’s military economy and forecasts of its reconstruction. It is noted that one of the ways for a country to survive is to maintain the productive capacity of its economy, which reflects the efficient use of all resources, the quality of human capital and sustainable development. The essence and approaches to assessing the productive capacity of Ukraine, in particular according to the Productive Capacities Index (PCI), have been revealed. For the development of the European KLEMS productive capacity model, a formalized model and an approach to deepening its informational component are proposed. The factors of the “technological leap” that can be drivers of the development of productive capacity have been highlighted. The authors have proposed to consider productive capacity through the prism of sustainable development and its goals (SDGs). The “ecological footprint” has been described, which as of 2021 is 73% higher than the possibility of renewing the world’s ecosystems. The paper also covers a comprehensive approach to overcoming this risk (Twin-strategy) based on a combination of economic (but only within ecological) and social determinants of sustainable development. It has been noted that a bilateral “green” and “digital” strategy for the transition to the next stage of sustainable development (Twin Transitions for Global Value Chains) is relevant. A foresight approach to reducing gaps in the development of countries’ economies using advanced “green” technologies has been described.” It is summarized that in order to increase the productive capacity, Ukraine needs to rebuild the economy on the principles of Industry 4.0 with robotized production at “smart” factories. It has been studied that according to the Frontier Technologies Readiness Index, Ukraine belongs to the group of countries with an above-average level of the index. Recommendations on research and management of production potential for the reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy and its growth in the context of a bilateral “green” and “digital” strategy of sustainable development are given.
The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised Indicator (BBSRI): Hausa Adaptation, Validation, and Reliability Study Among Nigerian Mothers
Authors: Rajah Amina
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Childbirth is a pivotal life event, with the quality of care during this period significantly impacting a woman's short and long-term physical and emotional well-being, as well as her baby's health. Intrapartum care, provided by midwives and obstetricians plays a crucial role in maternal experiences and satisfaction. In low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria, the quality of intrapartum care has been a concern, associated with high maternal mortality rates. Ensuring maternal satisfaction with delivery services is emphasized by the World Health Organization as a means to reduce maternal mortality. The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised Indicator (BSS-RI) is a validated tool to measure birth satisfaction, but its Hausa version's psychometric properties had not been assessed in Nigeria.

AIM: To examine the validity and reliability of the Birth Satisfaction Scale – Revised Indicator (BSS-RI) and to adapt it to Hausa language.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital in Kano, Nigeria, involving postpartum women. The sample size was 422 respondents, selected using a simple random sampling technique. The BSS-RI, comprising 6 items, was translated into Hausa and validated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.

RESULTS: The study revealed that the Hausa version of the BSS-RI had good face and content validity, with a content validity index (CVI) of 1.0, indicating excellent clarity and relevance of items. Construct validity was established through exploratory factor analysis, revealing a 2-factor structure, explaining 51.40% of total variance. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO) was calculated to be 0.683. Additionally, Bartlett's Test of Sphericity was statistically significant. Convergent validity was demonstrated by a strong, positive correlation between BSSRI scores and satisfaction of women with intrapartum care, which was statistically significant (r = 0.901, p =.005). Divergent validity was demonstrated by the very weak positive correlation (r = 0.059, p =.725) between BSS-RI scores and the number of antenatal visits. The internal consistency reliability of the Hausa BSS-RI was high, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.763.

CONCLUSION: The study established that the Hausa version of the BSS-RI is a valid and reliable tool for measuring birth satisfaction among postpartum women in Kano, Nigeria. This instrument can contribute to improving maternal care and ultimately reduce maternal mortality in low- and middle-income settings like Nigeria.

RECOMMENDATION: The study recommends incorporation of the Hausa BSS-RI into routine maternal care services, as it provides a valuable tool to monitor and enhance the quality of care, promote positive birthing experiences, and contribute to the reduction of maternal mortality rates in Nigeria.
"Establishing a Multi-disciplinary Adult Oncology Unit at Muhimbili National Hospital: Lessons Learned, Challenges, and Opportunities Amidst Tanzania's Growing Cancer Burden"
Authors: Nyagabona Sarah K. , Shayo Agnes , Kayombo Beatrice , Kimambo Edith , Kapesa Linda , Tungaraza Kheri , Muhoka Peter , Mwanakulya Deogratius , Pallangyo Charles
Published: December 2023

The escalating cancer burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Tanzania, necessitates innovative strategies. One strategy is to increase access to cancer services through the establishment of treatment in existing referral hospitals that offer multidisciplinary care, as was the case in the opening of the adult oncology unit at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) in Tanzania.

A comprehensive facility assessment served as the foundation for this expansion, encompassing assessments of the spatial requirements of human resources, equipment, and drug availability. Aiming to ensure optimal resource allocation and effective implementation by capitalizing on existing systems.

The main objective of opening the MNH adult oncology unit was to increase coverage and accessibility to comprehensive cancer care services. This initiative has substantially improved patient outcomes, with reduced wait times for oncology care initiation, facilitating seamless care coordination that capitalizes on multidisciplinary treatment planning.

The unit has provided benefits to MNH by fostering collaborative efforts, serving as a revenue generation point, and expanding care that aligns with institutional goals. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including space constraints and an inadequate number of trained human resources for oncology care.

The successful establishment of the MNH's adult oncology unit exemplifies the significance of stakeholder engagement, adaptability, and collaboration. A comprehensive approach that emphasizes workforce development, community awareness, and infrastructure enhancement offers promise in confronting Tanzania's mounting cancer burden.
Questioning the Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology
Authors: Krzanowski Roman
Published: December 2023

In a paper published in 2021, Prof. Thomas Metzinger proposed a global moratorium on synthetic phenomenology, beginning in 2021 and lasting until 2050, arguing that the development of conscious artifacts would bring about an explosion of human-like suffering on a global scale. We posit that Prof. Metzinger’s argument for a global moratorium, as it has been formulated, is not justified. However, Prof. Metzinger’s proposal, putting aside his claims about an explosion of suffering, can be taken as a generic warning against the uncontrolled development of AI - a position we fully agree with.
Organizational and economic support for the transformation of the health care system in the context of digitalization
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Popelo O. V. , Tulchynskyi R. V. ,   Institute of Higher Education “Academician Yury Bugay International Scientific and Technical University”
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the formation of organizational and economic support of the health care system of Ukraine in the conditions of digitalization. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the development of the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the justification of organizational and economic support for the transformation of the health care system in the digitalization conditions, which involves the use of a comprehensive approach to resource-economic, financial and personnel support, as well as information-digital and organizational-institutional support. This provides an opportunity to obtain a synergistic effect regarding the functioning of the health care system in accordance with the goals and efficiency criteria of the digital transformation, taking into account the consequences of the pandemic and post-war reconstruction. The article describes the problems of transformation of the healthcare system of Ukraine, as well as the priority tasks in the implementation of reforms. The goals of the health care system transformation process can be described by the following characteristics: system efficiency, accessibility of health care services to the population, high quality of services/work in the health care system, high professionalism and appropriate remuneration of the staff involved in all parts of the health care system, and ensuring a high level of social protection of the population. The scheme of organizational and economic support for the digital transformation of the healthcare system in Ukraine includes three key elements: resource and economic, information and digital, and institutional and organizational support. The research made it possible to formulate further goals and criteria for the effectiveness of the digital transformation of the healthcare system, taking into account the consequences of the pandemic and post-war recovery.
The role of a leader in the processes of social responsibility of business and management of the company’s financial activities
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Tataryntseva Yu. L. , Pushkar O. I. ,   Kharkiv National University of Economics named after Semen Kuznets, Nazarova T. Yu. ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Osypova S. K. ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kochetova T. I. ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the justification of the role of the leader in the process of functioning of the enterprise and the influence of his initiatives on the development of social responsibility of business. In the conditions of the growth of socio-economic changes, the role of leadership in the processes of social responsibility of business and management of financial activities of the company acquires significant importance, the use of the potential of leadership influence is especially relevant. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the influence of leadership behavior on the processes of social responsibility of business and financial results of the company. The significance of the influence of the head of the enterprise as a leader in the processes of socially responsible business has been proven. A socially responsible business should involve all members of the work team, but the vector of movement is still set by the leader. It was determined that the problem preservation financial stability at the same time use commercial methods for active development social impact creates unique challenges for leadership and management. The three key roles of a socially responsible business leader are justified: leadership in society, strategic management of the organization, and personal leadership. Each one with three roles brings unique challenges and considerations for a leader socially responsible business. The roles should not be considered separately, but as a whole. The ideal socially responsible business leader must combine practices and personal qualities that optimally match each role. It has been proven that a modern socially responsible business leader must acquire different leadership styles, in accordance with various socially responsible business initiatives. Rigid and flexible aspects of social initiatives are highlighted. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the development of recommendations regarding the choice of leadership styles, in accordance with various aspects of socially responsible business (rigid and flexible) and social initiatives. It is proposed to consider the correspondence of leadership styles to socially responsible business initiatives. Among the leadership styles, the following are distinguished: authoritarian, democratic, sociable, visionary, leading leader, coach leader, servant leader. The development of leadership skills is useful not only for managers and leaders, but also for everyone who has to work in a team to achieve the goal and implement socially responsible business initiatives.
The impact of digital transformation on modern global labor market trends
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Tyshchenko Viktoriia , Ivanova Daria ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2023

The article examines the current trends in digital transformation at the state and international levels and highlights the use of blockchain technology in various economic models. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the process of digitalization of enterprises was analyzed and it was proved that the pace of digitalization has increased several times, changing the structure of the labor market. The main threats to the implementation of digitization tools were characterized, which are associated with significant costs for technology, the risk of unsuccessful implementation of professional management policy, insufficient government support, the level of competition, etc. Trends in changes in costs, revenues and the number of users of digital transformation services and tools were studied by conducting a correlation analysis and creating a regression model. The main advantages of digital transformation were considered, including: improving the quality of products and focusing on the creation of an ecological product; adaptation to variability; acceleration of market penetration; improvement of operational efficiency, etc. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the impact of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things on the world market by analyzing empirical data to form global trends, opportunities and threats arising from the implementation of such technologies by companies and consumers, which also provokes the study of social consequences, among which: the impact of technology on employment, privacy and security, exploring practical ways to mitigate the negative effects of digitization while maximizing its benefits for the global community. The practical value of the research lies in the promotion of the modernization of the digital activities of Ukrainian enterprises, taking into account world trends and forecasts in the conditions of martial law, overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the European integration process.