bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The evolution of axillary staging in breast cancer
Authors:   , Leenders Martijn Willem Hendrik
Published: July 2023

PART 1 of the thesis presents two studies that evaluate accuracy of radiological modalities to select breast cancer patients with (one or more) positive axillary nodes. Although several recent randomised studies demonstrated that omitting cALND in selected early breast cancer patients with positive sentinel nodes is oncologically safe, the majority of early breast cancer patients do not meet the eligibility criteria of these trials. These patients should still be submitted for axillary treatment (either ALND or axillary irradiation) in case of one or more positive axillary nodes. In Chapter 2 we evaluated accuracy of AxUS and FNAC in the preoperative diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastases in 1132 women with breast cancer. We determined how many patients could bypass SNB by performing AxUS and FNAC. In Chapter 3 the diagnostic performance of preoperative axillary staging modalities in detecting axillary nodal involvement is reviewed. Modalities that were reviewed are AxUS, ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, MRI and PET-CT.

In PART 2 of this thesis we focus on a subgroup of breast cancer patients with a higher risk of axillary lymph node metastases. In Chapter 4, a subgroup of breast cancer patients is identified who harbour a high risk of both axillary node metastases and false negative results of AxUS and FNAC. Preoperative knowledge of (positive) nodal status in these patients might result in a one-stage surgical procedure (breast surgery and ALND at once). Therefore, we hypothesised that this particular group of breast cancer patients might benefit from SNB under local anaesthesia. The results of a randomised clinical trial comparing SNB under local anaesthesia with usual care (SNB during breast surgery) in this subgroup of breast cancer patients are presented (Chapter 5, AMBULANT study).

In selected early breast cancer patients with one or two positive sentinel nodes, cALND is no longer needed. Hence, either excluding or identifying patients with high axillary nodal burden (three or more positive axillary nodes) becomes increasingly important. In PART 3 of this thesis two studies are presented regarding selection of breast cancer patients with high nodal burden. In Chapter 6 we retrospectively evaluated 2130 breast cancer patients to determine accuracy of preoperative AxUS and FNAC in detecting high nodal burden. Not only AxUS and FNAC might be used to detect high nodal burden. Therefore, we reviewed whether the current preoperative diagnostic modalities can accurately identify or exclude high nodal burden in Chapter 7. In Chapter 8 we discuss the consequences of the data presented in this thesis for daily practice. In this concluding chapter we will also discuss future developments in the field, especially the ongoing significance of molecular biology in the staging of breast cancer.
STATISTICS OF THE LEVEL OF EMPLOYMENT OF LABOR RESOURCES OF THE TASHKENT REGION
Authors: Mirolimov Mirislam
Published: July 2023

In this article, the number of labor resources of the Tashkent region, indicators of demand and supply of labor resources, the level of unemployment and the problems related to the labor market are studied. The number of permanent residents in the Tashkent region, the main indicators of the labor market, and the distribution of labor resources by regions of the region were analyzed. In addition, the dynamics of the number of employed population and the dynamics of growth in the number of labor resources in Tashkent region were analyzed.
TAX LEVERS OF FORMATION AND EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors: Babakhonov Jafar
Published: July 2023

In the article, at the current stage of economic liberalization and modernization in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the tax factors of the formation and effective management of the company’s financial resources are researched, the ways of improving corporate tax management in the perspective of the transformation of the state tax policy are scientifically justified.
PROPERTY RELATIONS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, RELIABLE PROTECTION OF THE INVIOLABILITY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS, PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING THE LEVEL OF CAPITALIZATION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY
Authors: Norboev Odil
Published: July 2023

This article provides for the creation of reliable protection of ownership relations and property rights, and the implementation of tasks to eliminate factors limiting these rights. At the same time, the reforms carried out by our government in the development of ownership are highlighted. As a result of the conducted analysis, conclusions were drawn on the abolition of restrictions that directly or indirectly limit the right to own, use and dispose of private property, and prevent the full implementation of market economy principles in property relations.
MODELS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THEIR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Rasulov Jamshid
Published: July 2023

This article describes and compares various models related to macroeconomic equilibrium and economic growth based on various graphs, formulas and tables. In addition, the specific characteristics of the models and their application, in which period and for which economic systems, are covered in detail.
ECONOMIC AND SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL OF REGIONS AS A FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS
Authors: Salimov Bakhtiyor , Kholikova Rukhsora , Salimov Bahadir
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the economic conditions, characteristics and innovative factors of regional innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. The level of economic development of the regions was analyzed using defined integral indices. The possibilities of using imitative innovations in the innovative development of SMEs in the regions have been determined.
Factores de riesgo asociados a bronquiolitis en niños menores de 2 años del hospital San Juan de Dios de Pisco 2019
Authors:   , Fernández Buleje Thalia Chaska
Published: July 2023

En nuestro país la bronquiolitis es una de las infecciones respiratorias con mayor incidencia en niños y la cual ha tenido una tendencia creciente en los últimos cinco años. Por esto el MINSA en 2019 presento la “Guía de práctica clínica para diagnóstico y tratamiento de bronquiolitis en niños menores de dos años” , dentro de este contexto el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como Objetivo: conocer los factores de riesgo asociados a bronquiolitis en niños menores de 2 años del hospital San Juan de Dios – Pisco, 2019. Material y método: con una población que consta de 64 pacientes con historial clínico que presentó bronquiolitis y 64 casos de control; con método analítico de casos y controles, corte transversal, retrospectivo y observacional, teniendo como instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos, donde se contemplan todos los factores mencionados por el MINSA. Resultados: los factores de riesgo medio ambientales; el tipo de vivienda (OR= 1,23) y los servicios básicos (OR=1,58). Entre los factores de riesgo de estilo de vida; la ausencia de lactancia (OR=1) es un factor nulo. Entre los factores de riesgo de riesgos individuales; la edad (OR= 1,13), el bajo peso al nacer (OR= 1,13), la desnutrición (OR= 1,28) y las comorbilidades (OR= 1,87) son factores de riesgo para desarrollar bronquiolitis en niños de 2 años. Conclusiones: De los factores de riesgo especificados en la “Guía de práctica clínica para diagnóstico y tratamiento de bronquialitos en niños menores de 2 años”, los de mayor asociación en los pacientes del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Pisco durante el 2019 fueron el tipo de vivienda, servicios básicos, ausencia de lactancia materna exclusiva, edad, bajo peso al nacer, desnutrición y las comorbilidades. No encontrándose tanta repercusión el tabaquismo pasivo, la asistencia a guarderías, la condición económica y prematuridad; esto se manifiesta por el concepto social propio de la ciudad en estudio; considerando que la guía del MINSA es generalizada para todos los contextos y características de todo el país.
Pericia psicológica en aplicación de la ley 30364 y la vulneración al derecho de defensa, Chincha 2020-2021
Authors:   , Castillo Barrios Maria Veronika
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivos determinar de qué manera la admisión de la pericia psicológica en aplicación de la ley 30364 (Ley para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres y los integrantes del grupo familiar) vulnera el derecho de defensa, según la posición de los abogados y de los operadores de justicia de Chincha 2020-2021,asi como identificar como las pericias psicológicas que no cumplen la rigurosidad científica vulnera el derecho de defensa del imputado con plenas garantías de igualdad,evaluar de qué manera la falta de los criterios Daubert y el Acuerdo Plenario N° 4-2015/CIJ-116 vulnera el derecho de defensa del imputado con plenas garantías de independencia y precisar como la falta de técnicas y métodos apropiados en el informe pericial vulnera el derecho a la contradicción de la prueba de cargo. El método utilizado fue deductivo porque se asocia con la investigación cuantitativa. De los resultados se obtuvo 40 respuestas a través de un cuestionario de 15 preguntas. Las conclusiones; se determinó, al admitir la pericia psicológica como medio de prueba que no cumple con el estándar que se exige en una prueba científica si vulnera el derecho de defensa del imputado en el proceso,ya que dichos informes psicológicos no son realizados por profesionales con conocimientos científicos y especializados, es decir por los peritos psicólogos, por ello el juzgador al admitir una prueba pericial debe evaluar la correctitud de la prueba científica y verificar si ha cumplido con los estándares de confiabilidad y validez, así mismo emitir una valoración con los demás medios de prueba disponibles. Dado que al momento que es realizado dicho informe pericial por cualquier centro de salud no se observa la utilización de técnicas y métodos apropiados, riguroso control de calidad, metodología y técnica que se debe utilizar en la entrevista psicológica, en la cual, si vulnera su derecho de contradicción al imputado.
Aplicación de las medidas de protección y su relación con la presunción de inocencia, juzgado de familia, Pisco, 2021-2022
Authors:   , Collazos Mantari Martin Eduardo
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado, APLICACIÓN DE LAS MEDIDAS DE PROTECCIÓN Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA PRESUNCIÓN DE INOCENCIA, JUZGADO DE FAMILIA, PISCO 2021 -2022, es una tesis de pregrado que tiene que ver con las medidas de protección y su relación con la presunción de inocencia en los procesos de violencia contra la mujer y los integrantes del grupo familiar, el objetivo de esta investigación es establecer que la presunción de inocencia debe ser considerado en la aplicación de las medidas en el juzgado de familia en el distrito y provincia de Pisco. Asimismo, la investigación es de diseño correlacional porque permite medir, evaluar o recolectar datos sobre las variables, dimensiones o componentes cuyo propósito es explicar la relación y el grado de correlación entre dos o más conceptos; la metodología de esta investigación estará basada en la recolección de datos a través de encuestas del tipo cuantitativo llevando a cabo un proceso sistematizado en forma razonada y validada por los abogados litigantes, jueces, fiscales y abogados del Distrito y Provincia de Pisco. La recolección de datos, se hizo con los instrumentos de las variables del estudio, que fueron contestados por 20 encuestados, que eran entre juez, fiscales, abogados, del Distrito y Provincia de Pisco, con el fin de obtener los datos para la estimación del estado de las medidas de protección y su relación con la presunción de inocencia, que sirvió para interrelacionar las variables de estudio. El aporte científico de la presente investigación en que se realizó, indica que el Juzgado de familia expida resolución de medidas de protección con la finalidad de prevenir en el futuro un posible acto de violencia contra la mujer sin quebrantar la presunción de inocencia arraigado a la constitución política del estado peruano.
ALTERACIONES COGNITIVAS EN PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS DE COVID PERSISTENTE
Authors: Espinar Herranz Katrina , Delgado Losada María Luisa
Published: July 2023

La COVID-19 ha sido relacionada con alteraciones cognitivas en algunos pacientes, especialmente en aquellos que han experimentado una forma más grave de la enfermedad.
Identification of Stable Determinate Growth Genotypes in the RIL Population of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Nunavath Aswini , Gangashetty Prakash , Samineni Srinivasan , Kudapa Himabindu , Kumari Aruna , Kumar C. V. Sameer
Published: July 2023

Chickpea is a cool-season annual legume crop with lion share in India, accounting for 65% of annual world production. Despite its domestic production, it is unable to meet the current requirement. To encounter this, the identification of superior genotypes with high yield stability is essential. The present study was conducted in two locations to identify determinate type chickpea genotypes with high stable yield. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant genotype × environment interaction. Results of stability analysis identified the recombinant inbred lines viz., 183 (L1- 4866.66 kg/ha, L2- 1825 kg/ha), 12 (L1- 4416.66 kg/ha, L2-2325 kg/ha), 173 (Determinate type) (L1- 3466.66 kg/ha, L2- 2050 kg/ha), 165 (Determinate type) (L1- 3433.33 kg/ha, L2- 2030 kg/ha), 92 (Determinate type) (L1- 2708.33 kg/ha, L2- 1733.33 kg/ha) and 77 (L1- 4096.66 kg/ha, L2- 2051.66 kg/ha), exhibited superior performance at both the locations compared to the checks. Identified stable, superior genotypes in this investigation, could be further utilized for enhancing production and productivity eventually achieving the needed demand and food security in chickpea.
O Ensino Secundário, em perspectiva comparada, em São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e no Distrito Federal: estatísticas, legislação e historiografia (1942-1961)
Authors: Chiozzini Daniel Ferraz , Gatti Giseli Cristina do Vale , Costa Patrícia Coelho da
Published: July 2023

Apresentação de resultados de investigação comparada sobre o Ensino Secundário em SP, MG, RJ e no DF, entre 1942 e 1961. As fontes utilizadas, em diálogo com a bibliografia de referência, foram anuários estatísticos do IBGE, portais de teses e dissertações, periódicos científicos e acervos públicos. Percebeu-se a existência de pressões demográficas, econômicas e sociais sobre o Ensino Secundário em todo país, destacadamente, em SP, MG, RJ e no DF, nos quais a expansão efetivou-se sob predomínio da iniciativa particular, mediante apoio estatal. Em SP, houve equilíbrio entre instituições privadas vinculadas à sociedade civil e à Igreja Católica. Em MG, RJ e no DF, a iniciativa católica predominou. A legislação estadual relacionada ao Ensino Secundário foi significativa, com alguma autonomia em relação à legislação nacional, ao menos até 1930, dada a centralidade imposta pelo Estado Novo. A historiografia sobre o Ensino Secundário possui grande número de trabalhos disponíveis, principalmente sobre MG e SP, sobretudo, dissertações e teses, com concentração na temática da História das Instituições Escolares.
The Early Jesuits’ Transformative Vision of Education in the Context of Colonization from Their Sixteenth-Century Beginnings to Their Suppression in 1773: A Longue Durée Synthesis and Online Interactive Map Locating the Colleges
Authors: Bruno-Jofré Rosa , Jofre Ana
Published: July 2023

This paper comprises two parts, a longue durée interpretative historical synthesis that examines the Jesuits’ transformative vision of education, and a digital interactive map that visualizes the globality of their educational enterprise (https://theirgroup.org/Jesuits/map/). The Jesuits’ vision of education, grounded in humanism, and its intersection with confessionalization, as well as their aim to generate a secular Catholic leadership are placed within the developing geopolitical context of coloniality and in interplay with micro and macro political, social, economic, and religious contexts. Special attention is paid to the interaction with the emerging configurations of modern ideas, particularly those developed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The historiography of the last two decades is referred to in the analysis of how the Jesuits related to emerging ecologies of knowledge and to the limits to their articulation with those knowledges.
Hollow Visceral Myopathy: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Pswarayi Rudo , Pattinson James , Hyman Gabriela
Published: July 2023

The aetiology of hollow visceral myopathy remains poorly understood despite the review of histology and is often misdiagnosed. It is characterized by impaired intestinal function and motility in absence of mechanical obstruction, which may be familial (transmitted by a dominant or recessive gene) or sporadic. Familial visceral myopathy is a rare hereditary myopathic degeneration of both gastrointestinal (and urinary tracts) that causes chronic intestinal obstruction. Typically, it presents after the first decade of life with symptoms of abdominal distension, abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhoea. It is, therefore, a rare cause of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Secondary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is typically managed by treating the underlying condition, however, decompression by colostomy or tube gastrostomy/enterostomy/caecostomy may be performed; this also allows for feeding and irrigation of the alimentary tract.

This case study emphasizes the atypical presentation of hollow visceral myopathy and the importance of thorough investigations, the various findings during surgery (including a para-duodenal volvulus), and the different approaches to decompression of the intestinal tract that may be considered for such a patient.
Application of neural networks for prediction of power consumption parameters
Authors: Lyutarevich Alexander G.
Published: July 2023

Research was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic Development of wavelet analysis models for non-stationary modes of electrical networks to improve the reliability and efficiency of power supply to consumers, topic code: FENG-2023-0005).

Subject of research: predictive neural network model for a daily load schedule.

Purpose of the study: prediction of power consumption based on the graph of electrical loads using a hybrid neural network.

Object of research: methods for predicting the parameters of the power supply system.

Main results of research: the results of forecasting the parameters of the power supply system based on daily load curves are presented. The simulation was carried out in the MATLAB software package. As a forecasting tool, a neural network was used, for the training of which load values averaged over half-hour time intervals and coefficients characterizing daily load schedules were used. The results obtained showed that the hybrid network gives a fairly accurate result, thereby confirming the adequacy of using a neural network to predict power or electricity consumption. The results of the study can be used for short-term forecasting and other parameters of the power supply system.
Curious interpretation of criminal legal rules, including liability for theft
Authors: Nazarenko Gennady V.
Published: July 2023

Subject of research: the erratological aspect of the interpretation of criminal law norms that provide for criminal liability for theft, that is, interpretive errors of Art. 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In this regard, this paper considers a number of modern publications devoted to the qualification of thefts, in which curious (ridiculous) errors of signs of theft, objective and subjective signs of theft and qualifying signs of secret theft of property were made.

Purpose of research: to identify the most serious errors in the interpretation of Art. 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the possibility of their elimination.

Methods of research: the dialectical method of cognition was used in combination with a systematic approach and instrumental methods.

Main results of research: the study shows that modern publications on the classification of thefts contain many curious errors that indicate the presence of doctrinal gaps and the need to eliminate them through a systemic interpretation.
Vivências do luto e amputação em um hospital de urgência e trauma
Authors: Almeida Isadora Lobo de , Santos Roniery Corrreia , Nascimento Karllos Hoberty Alves
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A definição de amputação compreende a separação total ou parcial de um membro do resto do corpo, com finalidade de proporcionar alívio à dor ou evitar a morte. Apesar de ser algo ocorrido no corpo físico e de cunho reconstrutor, também pode gerar impactos psíquicos a quem vivencia. Objetivos: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar um estudo qualitativo sobre como as pessoas que sofreram amputação de membros inferiores (MMII) lidam com o processo de mudança corporal e a vivência do luto. O desenvolvimento deste estudo justifica-se pelo avanço no campo da investigação do processo associado à cirurgia de amputação e seus aspectos psicológicos. Isso possibilita uma possível contribuição para a compreensão de como esses sujeitos vivenciam o processo de luto e a reintegração de sua imagem corporal, uma vez que a amputação pode trazer consequências em diversas áreas da vida do paciente. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado através de uma amostragem intencional, composta por seis participantes, submetidos à amputação de membros inferiores, internados em um hospital de urgências. Paraisso foram realizadas duas entrevistas semiestruturadas, utilizadas em dois momentos: após a indicação clínica de amputação e no pós-operatório, após a retirada do membro. Posteriormente, as entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados e Discussão: A partir das entrevistas realizadas, emergiram diversos conteúdos emocionais. Assim, compreendeu-se que a amputação, em grande medida, assumiuum caráter traumático para os sujeitos, sobretudo considerando-se as especificidades de cada situação em particular. Conclusões: Mediante o estudo realizado, concluiu-se que o acompanhamento psicológico nesse cenário visa a manejar o impacto psicológico que a perda do membro pode ocasionar na vida do paciente, auxiliando na construção de uma nova imagem corporal, permitindo, assim, que o sujeito possa lidar com as decorrentes repercussões emocionais.
Polyhydramnios complicated by genetic mutation related diseases: a case report
Authors: Tang ZhongFeng , Yang Lei , sun qingmei , song xiaoyu , liu furong
Published: July 2023

Background: Diseases associated with the CLPB gene are increasingly
attracting the attention of researchers because of their severe fetal
manifestations. However, few works of literature are related to CLPB
gene-associated disorders. In the previous literature, performances of
multiple systems of postnatal phenotypes are covered, but descriptions
of fetal genetic phenotypes are less. One possible way to enhance the
discussion surrounding fetal genetic phenotypes is to supplement the
current genetic phenotype with fetal ultrasound findings. There are many
references to differences in fetal growth data for this condition, but
relatively few articles mention intrauterine manifestations and the
presence or absence of combined amniotic fluid abnormalities. Case
presentation: A 33-year-old pregnant woman, G3P2L1, had no previous
adverse obstetric history. Her ultrasound examination revealed normal
intrauterine pregnancy with a single live fetus. No abnormalities were
found throughout the pregnancy, except for a suggestion of excessive
amniotic fluid and growth figures that were two weeks behind the same
gestational week and not more than two standard deviations behind.
However, the fetus deteriorated after birth, suggesting CLPB
gene-associated disorders, and later died. Conclusions: Fetal
Polyhydramnios is a clear indication of prenatal diagnosis. The
prognosis of the fetus is usually optimistic after excluding
complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus and identifying
fetal chromosomal risk as soon as possible. However, in some cases, we
found that fetuses with simple prenatal Polyhydramnios without
structural malformation during the prenatal period may have the risk of
genetic metabolic diseases after birth, which brings significant
challenges to prenatal consultation.
Analiza łańcucha dostaw produktów mlecznych w kontekście zanieczyszczenia środowiska
Authors: Jarzębowski Sebastian
Published: July 2023

W artykule zidentyfikowano ogniwa łańcucha dostaw produktów mlecznych oraz przeanalizowano je pod względem oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne. Pod uwagę wzięte zostały cztery aspekty, a mianowicie globalne ocieplenie klimatu, zużycie energii, zużycie wody oraz gospodarka odpadami. Gospodarstwa rolnicze okazały się być ogniwem najbardziej zanieczyszczającym środowisko prawie we wszystkich omawianych w artykule obszarach.
ABDÜLMECİD EFENDİ KÜTÜPHANESİ: SON HALİFE ABDÜLMECİD EFENDİ NİN ENTELEKTÜEL HAYATININ SİMGE MEKÂNI
Authors: Uçan Lale
Published: July 2023

Bilgi, Osmanlı toplumu içerisinde vakıflar tarafından cami, medrese ve kütüphane
vasıtasıyla aktarılmıştır. Yüzyıllar boyu topluma ve eğitim-öğretim kurumlarına
hizmet eden kütüphaneler, Tanzimat sonrasında ise dönemin şartlarına uygun faaliyet
göstermişlerdir. Abdülmecid Efendi Kütüphanesi: Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi’nin
Entelektüel Hayatının Simge Mekânı isimli yazımızda amacımız, Halife Abdülmecid
Efendi’nin kütüphanesini onun muhitiyle birlikte analiz etmektir. Bu bakış açısıyla
Abdülmecid Efendi’nin okuma merakı, kitaba olan ilgisi ve kütüphanesindeki
koleksiyonlar üzerinde durulacaktır. Şahsına hediye edilen eserlerin ithaf yazılarında,
Abdülmecid Efendi’nin sanatçı kimliğine vurgu yapan ifadelere de rastlamak
mümkündür. Abdülmecid Efendi’nin entelektüel kimliği için bir simge olarak
nitelendireceğimiz kütüphanesindeki kitaplar, çok çeşitli konu başlıklarından
oluşmaktadır. Kütüphanesindeki çok katmanlı kitap koleksiyonu, farklı dillerden ve
konulardan müteşekkildir. Bu konu çeşitliliğini, Abdülmecid Efendi’nin çok yönlü ve
gelişmeye açık profiliyle ilişkilendirebiliriz.
MANZUM NASİHATNAMELERDE KİTAP: KAYNAK, TAVSİYE VE DÖKÜM
Authors: Koşmaz Seyfullah
Published: July 2023

Şairlerin kimi zaman bireyi kimi zaman toplumu muhatap alarak manzum
nasihatname türünde yazdıkları pek çok eser mevcuttur. Başta dinî, ahlakî, ilmî
olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda kaleme aldıkları ve eğitici vasfı ön planda olan bu
manzum nasihatler klasik Türk edebiyatının temellerinin atıldığı dönemlerden
itibaren varlık gösterir. Tertip ve tasnif yönüyle farklı şekillerde teşekkül eden bu
manzum nasihatnamelerde umumiyetle ilim telkin edilir ve bu konu üzerinde
hassasiyetle durulur. Kendileri de şair olan nasıhların eserlerinde ilme önem
vermeleri onların ilim ile hemhâl olduklarını gösterir. Yine nasihatte bulundukları
alanlar ile ilgili kaleme alınmış ilmî eserlerden kaynak göstermeleri yahut söz konusu
eserlere atıf yapmaları onların kitap ile olan münasebetlerini ortaya koyar.
Muhataplara yapılan kitap tavsiyeleri de söz konusu münasebetin tezahürüdür. Öyle
ki Türk edebiyatı sahasında kaleme alınan altmışın üzerinde telif manzum
nasihatnamede şairlerin muhataplarına kitap tavsiyelerinde bulundukları görülür.
Nasihatte bulunulan alana kaynaklık edecek, muhatabın müktesebatını geliştirecek
bu kitapların neler olduğu, hangi alanlara ait olduğu, söz konusu kitapların toplum
nezdindeki konumunun ne olduğu gibi sorulara cevap bulmak mümkündür.
Bu çalışmada Türk edebiyatı sahasında telif edilmiş altmış manzum
nasihatnameden hareketle şairlerin eserlerini kaleme alırken kullandıkları kaynak
kitaplar tespit edildi. Ayrıca nasihatlerdeki kitap tavsiyelerinin neler olduğu tetkik
edildi. Nihayetinde yararlanılan kaynakların ve tavsiye edilen kitapların dökümü
okuyucunun istifadesine sunuldu.
Automatic Detection of Defects in the Thickness of Round Quartz Tubes by Optical Method
Authors: Аль Гурайбави А.О. , Ворбьев Н.В. , Кадим М.Х. , Русинов Л.А.
Published: July 2023

Прозрачные трубки из кварцевого стекла широко используются в медицине, фармакологии, химии и других отраслях промышленности. Их параметры стандартизованы, поэтому в процессе производства важно соблюдение требований ГОСТов. В данной статье предложен оптический метод на базе технического зрения, позволяющий в реальном времени обнаруживать разнотолщинность, возможную овальность и сколы на торце трубки во время их вытяжки. Для обработки изображения использовалась библиотека алгоритмических примитивов OpenCV, a программа, реализующая обработку, была написана на языке Python 3.7. Алгоритм использует цветной линейный источник света для облегчения нахождения контура торца трубки, переход в цветовое пространство HSV для повышения устойчивости контроля и переход в полярные координаты для эффективного обнаружения торцевых дефектов трубки. Среднее время, затрачиваемое на обработку изображения размером 700×700 пикселей с разрешением 300dpi, составило 125мс.

Transparent quartz glass tubes are widely used in medicine, pharmacology, chemistry and other industries. Their parameters are standardized, therefore, compliance with GOST requirements is important in the production process. In this article, an optical method based on technical vision is proposed, it allows real-time detection of thickness differences, possible ovality and chips at the end of the tube during their drawing. The OpenCV library of algorithmic primitives was used for image processing, and the program implementing the processing was written in Python 3.7. The algorithm uses a color linear light source to facilitate locate tube end contour, transition to the HSV color space to improve the stability of the control and transition to polar coordinates for effective detection of tube end defects. The average time spent processing an image of 700×700 pixels with a resolution of 300dpi was 125ms.
Factors Influencing Tourist Satisfaction in the Restaurant Industry at Can Tho City, Vietnam after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tran Thi-Hoang-Anh
Published: July 2023

The Food & Beverage (F&B) market has accelerated after the COVID-19 crisis, especially in big cities. Stakeholders are racing to improve quality to attract more customers. Can Tho City, a tourism hub in Vietnam's Mekong Delta region, is experiencing a revival of its restaurant industry-an important sector of its economy. This study surveyed 286 Vietnamese domestic tourists and international tourists at medium-sized restaurants in Can Tho city, aiming to (1) identify factors affecting customer satisfaction after the health crisis; (2) evaluate the importance of these factors; and (3) propose implications for improving quality, satisfaction, loyalty, and return intention. The study used document research, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Partial Least Squares, and Structural Equation Modeling. The findings revealed five factors impacting tourist satisfaction: (1) flavor of food and drinks; (2) reasonable price; (3) cleanliness; (4) service quality; and (5) restaurant atmosphere. Customer satisfaction positively influenced loyalty and return intention. Recommendations were provided for stakeholders in Can Tho's restaurant industry. Keywords: customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, restaurant industry, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
Morphologie du processus xiphoïde bifide ou foramen : y a-t-il une différence sur le cadavre ou l’imagerie ?
Authors: Aragão José Aderval , Trindade João Gabriel Santana , Batalha Filho Airton Lima , Aragão Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Kuhn Caio Siqueira , Feitosa Vera Lúcia Correa , Reis Francisco Prado
Published: July 2023

Contexte : Les variations anatomiques du sternum sont fréquentes, en particulier la survenue de foramens et de divisions de l’apophyse xiphoïde. Les auteurs ont utilisé des moyens d’investigation allant de la dissection aux tests d’imagerie pour détecter ces variations. Objectif : rapporter un cas de processus xiphoïde bifide chez un fœtus humain mâle et/ou un foramen xiphoïde par une analyse macroscopique, complétée par l’utilisation d’une image radiographique. Rapport de cas : Des variations anatomiques ont été retrouvées au niveau de l’appendice xiphoïde du sternum telles qu’une formation bifide de l’appendice et un foramen retrouvé en imagerie radiographique, situé au milieu d’un tissu fibreux qui séparait les deux divisions du processus xiphoïde. Conclusion : Les résultats actuels indiquent la nécessité d’une plus grande collaboration dans l’utilisation d’autres méthodes pour étudier les variations anatomiques du sternum. Par exemple, la tomodensitométrie multidétecteur (MDCT). Cela sera d’une grande valeur pour les anatomistes et les spécialistes du diagnostic par imagerie.
Mapping the sociodemographic distribution and self-reported justifications for non-compliance with COVID-19 guidelines in the United Kingdom
Authors: Bălăeț Maria , Kurtin Danielle L. , Gruia Dragos C. , Lerede Annalaura , Custovic Darije , Trender William , Jolly Amy E. , Hellyer Peter J. , Hampshire Adam
Published: July 2023

Which population factors have predisposed people to disregard government safety guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic and what justifications do they give for this non-compliance? To address these questions, we analyse fixed-choice and free-text responses to survey questions about compliance and government handling of the pandemic, collected from tens of thousands of members of the UK public at three 6-monthly timepoints. We report that sceptical opinions about the government and mainstream-media narrative, especially as pertaining to justification for guidelines, significantly predict non-compliance. However, free text topic modelling shows that such opinions are diverse, spanning from scepticism about government competence and self-interest to full-blown conspiracy theories, and covary in prevalence with sociodemographic variables. These results indicate that attempts to counter non-compliance through argument should account for this diversity in peoples’ underlying opinions, and inform conversations aimed at bridging the gap between the general public and bodies of authority accordingly.
Justice climatique : vers quelles responsabilités allons-nous ?
Authors: Torre-Schaub Marta
Published: July 2023

Le concept de justice climatique apparaît sur la scène internationale à partir des interrogations liées au partage des risques, des vulnérabilités, de réparations inter et intra générationnelles et à leur lien avec des questions liées aux inégalités sociales générées par le changement climatique. Le mouvement de la justice climatique est avant tout un mouvement social, éthique et écologique dont le droit prendra la relève plus tardivement. Cet article interroge le fondement de la «co-construction » d’une «responsabilité climatique » , aux origines mêmes de la justice climatique, qui se trouve dans les attaches entre la responsabilité éthique et la responsabilité juridique.
Les enjeux des plates-formes multi-exploitants
Authors: Boulaigue Yves
Published: July 2023

La plate-forme industrielle n’est pas une simple notion, un objet juridique plus ou moins bien défini : c’est une réalité dans laquelle s’inscrivent de multiples activités industrielles.
Analisis Hubungan Indikator Mutu Pelayanan Gizi dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Manampiring Aaltje E. , Wungouw Herlina I. S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Patient satisfaction is one of the benchmarks in evaluation of the success of a hospital in providing services. Nutrition is one of the determinants in supporting patient health; therefore, nutrition services for patients must be well considered to improve patient satisfaction in receiving all services at the hospital. This study aimed to determine inpatient satisfaction using indicators of the quality of nutrition services at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. A questionnaire was used as the instrument. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results obtained 43 inpatients as respondents. The chi-square test showed significant p-values ​​for timeliness (p=0.000), diet prescription accuracy (p=0.000), and food waste (p=0.000). Moreover, the multivariate analysis indicated that the highest Exp(B) value was 38,000 for the timeliness of feeding. In conclusion, there are significant relationships between the service indicators namely timeliness of feeding, accuracy of diet prescriptions, and food waste with the satisfaction of inpatients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. Timeliness is the most relevant factor.
Keywords: patients’ satisfaction; timeliness; diet prescription accuracy; food waste
 
Abstrak: Kepuasan pasien menjadi salah satu tolok ukur pada penilaian keberhasilan rumah sakit dalam memberikan pelayanan. Gizi menjadi salah satu penentu dalam menunjang kesehatan pasien dan pelayanan gizi pada pasien harus diperhatikan agar pasien tetap merasa puas dalam menerima semua pelayanan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indikator mutu pelayanan gizi dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Data perolehan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 43 pasien rawat inap sebagai responden. Hasil uji chi-square mendapat-kan nilai signifikansi untuk ketepatan waktu p=0,000, ketepatan preskripsi diet p=0,000 dan sisa makanan p=0,000. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan nilai Exp(B) tertinggi sebesar 38,000 pada ketepatan waktu pemberian makanan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah indikator pelayanan ketepatan waktu pemberian makanan, ketepatan preskripsi diet, dan sisa makanan berhubungan bermakna dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado. Ketepatan waktu merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien.
Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien; ketepatan waktu; ketepatan preskripsi diet; sisa makanan
Diagnóstico clínico y tratamiento de la disfunción olfatoria relacionada con COVID-19: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Bombón-Albán Paulina Elizabeth , Escobar-Ronquillo Luís Geovanny , Cisneros-Hinostroza Christian Adrián
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad pandémica, que ha causado más de seis millones de muertes en todo el mundo. El cuadro clínico de la infección puede variar en función de la gravedad de la enfermedad y suele incluir síntomas generales, otorrinolaringológicos y neurológicos.Objetivo: proporcionar una revisión narrativa de la literatura científica sobre el diagnóstico clínico y tratamiento de la disfunción olfatoria relacionada con COVID-19. Resultados: la disfunción olfatoria definida como la capacidad reducida o distorsionadade oler al inhalar (olfato ortonasal) o al comer (olfato retronasal), a menudo se informa en casos leves o incluso asintomáticos. La prevalencia de la disfunciónolfatoria puede variar con respecto al entorno clínico, con tasas de pérdida total del olfato hasta del 70 % en pacientes con COVID-19 leve. Además, hasta la fecha existen pocos artículos que evalúen prospectivamente las tasas de recuperación de ladisfunción olfatoria en pacientes con COVID-19. Conclusión: COVID-19 se asocia con disfunción olfatoria en diversos pacientes. Se requiere una investigación activa y colaborativa para delinear la historia natural y el manejo apropiado de la disfunción olfatoria en esta virulenta enfermedad. Mientras tanto, el diagnóstico y los tratamientos dirigidos como el entrenamiento olfatorio pueden ser útiles en la disfunción olfatoria relacionada con COVID-19.
Revistas depredadoras y su identificación: revisión sistemática
Authors: Lugo-Machado Juan Antonio , Pacheco-Sánchez Abril Alejandra , Medina-Valentón Elizabeth , García-Ramírez Patricia  Emiliana
Published: July 2023

Introducción: las revistas depredadoras son una amenaza global debido a que aceptan manuscritos para su publicación por honorarios, sin realizar los controles de calidad prometidos. Los lectores ingenuos no son las únicas víctimas, investigadores novicios también han sido engañados para que envíen sus manuscritos a estas revistas. Objetivo: el objetivo fue identificar las características de una revista depredadora. Materiales y métodos: se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and MetaAnalyse) de los estudios empíricos encontrados en PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier y Google Académico con los términos MeSH (“revistas depredadoras” o “predatory journal and systematic review”). Resultados: se localizaron 81 escritos con los términos señalados y se seleccionaron seis posibles artículos, de los que solo se tuvo acceso a cuatro. Conclusiones: no existe una lista de verificación única e infalible, pero se señalan que las revistas depredadoras carecen de registros en DOAJ (Direc tory of Open Access Journals), ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) y COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics); así mismo, es necesario verificar si el editor es miembro de organizaciones editoriales conocidas, si el sitio web de las revistas contiene información actual y confiable, y si está indexada en PubMed; para esto, consulte MEDLINE
Otolaryngological symptoms associated with positive RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case-control study in Colombia
Authors: Pérez-Herrera Lucia C. , Moreno-López Sergio , Pérez-García Irene C. , Hernández Carolina , Corredor-Rojas Gloria , Ospina Javier , Vargas Gallo Juan P. , Peñaranda Daniel , Peñaranda Augusto
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Otolaryngological disorders in COVID-19 patients have drawn attention worldwide. However, there is still no consensus regarding the prevalence, severity or recovery of these disorders. This study aimed to assess the association between otolaryngological symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 positivity confirmed by RT-PCR, as well as the severity, duration, and recovery of these
Introduction: Otolaryngological disorders in COVID-19 patients have drawn at[1]tention worldwide. However, there is still no consensus regarding the prevalence, severity or recovery of these disorders. This study aimed to assess the association between otolaryngological symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 positivity confirmed by RT-PCR, as well as the severity, duration, and recovery of these symptoms in pa[1]tients receiving care at Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, a COVID-19 referral hospital in Bogotá, Colombia. Methods: Observational, analytic, prospective, case-control study conducted between October 9, 2020, and January 14, 2021. Cases included adults who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Cases were matched in a 2:1 ratio with randomly selected symptomatic adults with a negative test, or patients awaiting surgery. Results: Of 10004 patients tested for SARS-CoV-2, 130 cases and 253 controls were included. The mean age was 41.8 years (standard deviation [SD]: 16.3). The otolaryngological symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 positivity were anosmia/hyposmia (adjus[1]ted odds ratio [aOR]: 5.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.92-17.68), dysgeusia/ hypogeusia (aOR: 9.09; 95% CI: 2.86-28.92), and dry cough (aOR: 3.18; 95% CI: 1.56-6.48). The median duration of anosmia/hyposmia and dysgeusia/hypogeusia in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients was 14.5
Trial Vending Machine Providing Medicine to the Elderly Case Study of Bhakti Luhur Nursing Home
Authors: Maulana Aga Septi , Jamaaluddin Jamaaluddin , Syahrorini Syamsudduha
Published: July 2023

Vending machine is a machine made to provide various needs of the community. This tool is intended to reduce physical contact in the Covid-19 era and provide Indonesian people experience shopping in the modern era. In this study, a vending machine was made to provide medicines in nursing homes to make it easier for nurses in nursing homes to prepare for the needs of medicines for the elderly who have comorbid diseases such as heart, diabetes, hypertension and shorten time and physical contact in the Covid-19 era. In this research using the ESP8266 microcontroller as a microcontroller and Telegram's IoT (Internet Of Things) for media data base notifications when drugs have been taken. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) as a card-shaped data identification tool for each elderly person has been programmed according to the diseases suffered by seniors. For the drug dispensing drive system, it uses a servo motor. For information on whether the drugs issued are appropriate, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is added as a display on the vending machine. In this study, the best results were found where all drug inputs issued were in accordance with disease data that had been adjusted to the disease prescription on the RFID tag card.
Kreativitásfejlesztés az általános iskola felső tagozatában
Authors: Szabóné Balogh Ágota , Lestyán Erzsébet
Published: July 2023

Az oktatás egyik kiemelt célja a tanulók kreativitásának vizsgálata és fejlesztése. A tanulmány célja kreativitásfejlesztés két módszerének összehasonlítása általános iskola felső tagozatos tanulóinál. Az egyik módszer hagyományos, (papíralapú, játékos) fejlesztési lehetőségekkel történt, együtt a tanulási stratégiák fejlesztésével; a másik módszer informatikai alapokon a kognitív képességek fejlesztésével egybekötve. A négy évig tartó longitudinális vizsgálat keretében öt alkalommal történt adatfelvétel három csoporttal (hagyományos fejlesztő: n=150, informatika alapú fejlesztő: n=150, kontroll: n=150). A változások mindkét csoportban közel azonosak voltak az öt dimenzió tekintetében. Az informatikai módszer négy területen, a hagyományos módszer pedig két területen eredményezett nagyobb változást. Mindkét módszer hatékonynak bizonyult a kreativitás fejlesztésében, de a kreativitás összetevői különböző módon változtak.