bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membrane and vapor compression technologies use in the two-stage dehumidifying scheme of the rocket launch complex thermal regulation system
Authors: Barmin I.V. , Kozlov V.V. , Krylov P.V. , Mikhaylova I.P.
Published: July 2023

Objective of this study is to perform analysis aimed at assessing the degree of reduction in energy consumption of the launch complex temperature regime air support system by introducing a two-stage dehumidifying unit that includes a vapor-compression refrigeration machine (VCRM) and membrane dryers in the scheme. As part of the study, a thermal regulation system with the required outlet dew point of –25 °C under normal conditions was considered, which was designed to ensure operation with a promising heavy-class launch vehicle. The paper describes the existing methods of membrane dehumidifying along with corresponding designs of the membrane modules, as well as the most promising models for use at the launch complexes. Scientific novelty of this work lies in developing schematic diagrams of the thermal regulation systems using both the principles of VCRM and hollow fiber membranes.
Crónica del Perú : cuarta parte
Authors: de Cieza de León Pedro , Guibovich Pérez Pedro , Benavides de Rivero Gabriela , Gutiérrez Arbulú Laura
Published: July 2023

Los libros de la Cuarta Parte o de Las Guerras Civiles constituyen la Culminación de la obra histórica de Pedro de Cieza de León. En ellos el cronista soldado narra los conflictos que ensangrentaron el Perú durante el periodo que va de 1537 a 1548, primero entre pizarristas y almagristas, y más tarde entre los encomenderos y los representantes de la Corona. En esta Cuarta Parte cuya publicación inicia el Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú con el presente volumen de La Guerra de las Salinas Cieza se revela como un acucioso historiador que evalúa cuidadosamente la información que le ha sido suministrada tanto por los testigos como por los documentos escritos.
La América colonial en su historia y literatura
Authors: Bataillon Marcel , Mejías-López William
Published: July 2023

Marcel Bataillon (1895-1977), es uno de los más grandes hispanistas y americanistas franceses. En su prolífica obra - de estudio de la historia de las ideas y de las letras- se hallan aportes imprescindibles para el conocimiento e interpretación de la cultura americana. Una muestra de esos aportes se incluyen en este primer volumen, que tratan de temas medulares sobre nuestra Colonia (los cronistas, Bartolomé de las Casas, Erasmo en América, Concolorcorvo). Su interés por develar las repercusiones humanas y espirituales del descubrimiento del Nuevo Mundo se remonta a 1948, año de su primer viaje a nuestro continente. Desde entonces, sus estudios americanistas no cesaron. En estos ensayos se conjugan de manera sobresaliente la originalidad de sus planteamientos y el tratamiento depurado de las fuentes históricas, todo ello unido a una vasta y versátil erudición.
Arguedas en familia : cartas de José María Arguedas a Arístides y Nelly Arguedas, a Rosa Pozo Navarro y Yolanda López Pozo
Authors: Arguedas José María , Pinilla Carmen María
Published: July 2023

Se publican aquí cerca de 80 cartas que José María Arguedas dirige a sus familiares más cercanos: a su hermano mayor Arístides Arguedas Altamirano, a su hermana menor Nelly Arguedas, a su tía Rosa Pozo Navarro y a su prima Yolanda López Pozo de Ochoa.
Pensando peligrosamente : el pensamiento reaccionario y los dilemas de la democracia deliberativa
Authors: Hernando Nieto Eduardo
Published: July 2023

En medio de una creciente polémica en el terreno de la teórica política, este libro enfrenta el problema y, apoyado en la rigurosidad y penetración del llamado «pensamiento reaccionario», se dirige precisamente a criticar la reacción entre la libertad y la igualdad, y sus desarrollos contemporáneos aún visibles, por ejemplo, en la muy promocionada y political correct «democracia deliberativa». A partir de ellos descubre, finalmente, que la influencia de estas ideas modernas han terminado por poner en serio peligro la supervivencia de lo político.
Misioneros y civilizadores : protestantismo y modernización en el Perú : 1915-1930
Authors: Fonseca Ariza Juan
Published: July 2023

Este libro presenta un enfoque integral e innovador del protestantismo en el Perú en una época fundamental para la apertura y la modernización de la sociedad peruana a inicios del siglo XX.
Hacia una cultura de la legalidad : la experiencia siciliana
Authors: Orlando Leoluca
Published: July 2023

Hacia una Cultura de la Legalidad es una historia de testimonio y supervivencia Es también el logro de Leoluca Orlando de registrar el heroico esfuerzo para expulsar la Mafia de los más altos niveles de la política nacional italiana y describir el movimiento que él ayudó a construir -en las escuelas e iglesias y en las urnas- para recuperar la cultura siciliana e inspirar un renacimiento de la democracia.
Eden's Trauma and Her Ways to Overcome Her Trauma in Amber Smith's The Way I Used To Be
Authors: Putri Ira Atika
Published: July 2023

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), defines trauma as an event that causes injury when a person is hit by death, sexual abuse, and others. Recovery from a traumatic event is usually a painful and lengthy process. Everyone has their reaction to dealing with the trauma they have experienced. This study aims to find out what events caused Eden's trauma and the way Eden overcame her trauma in the novel The Way I Used to Be by Amber Smith. This research belongs to the category of literary criticism that uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis as its research approach. This study uses the trauma theory by Sigmund Freud. The source of the data in this research is the novel by Amber Smith, entitled The Way I Used To Be. This study reveals that the cause of the trauma experienced by Eden was sexual abuse by Kevin. Apart from that, other components support the increasing sense of trauma experienced by Eden. In this research, Eden's ways were also found to overcome the trauma she experienced. To overcome her trauma, Eden did several ways. Based on this research, the novel entitled The Way I Used To Be by Amber Smith can be used to illustrate how to deal with trauma well. For this reason, readers can use this novel as research material with topics other than trauma issues, such as how the personality changes of Eden's character after sexual abuse occurred.

Keywords: Trauma, Psychoanalysis, The Way I Used To Be
An Analysis of Speech Responses Experienced by Autistic People in “Special Books by Special Kids” Youtube Channel
Authors: Nurfahmi Dzurriyatul Khofifah
Published: July 2023

This research examines psycholinguistic analysis of speech responses experienced by autistic people in Special Books by Special Kids YouTube Channel. The aims of this research are to identify the types of responses produced by autistic people, and to analyze how these types of responses are realized by autistic people in Special Books by Special Kids YouTube channel. It is important for us to understand that autistic people are able to respond and understand what other people say because there are still many people who think that people with autism are people whose words are always considered untrue and cannot be fully trusted. It is just that they are more focused on themselves so they have difficulty getting along with those around them. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with 17 videos as the data sources. The data of this research are responses uttered by autistic people. This study uses Rothwell's (2000) theory of autistic response in conversation and use Cook’s theory (1971) and Searle's theory (1979) to explain the types of utterances spoken by autistic people in the video. The results of the study indicate the responses that appears the most is the cognitively relevant response from 60 utterances out of 92 data. This proves that autistic people can respond relevantly to the conversation even though they have difficulty in communicating.
An Action Research on the Operation of Non-face-to-face Online Culture and Arts Education: Focusing on the Program for Students at D University
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Sohn Young Kyung
Published: July 2023

This study is an action research that find and implement the strategies to improve the problems discovered while operating non-face-to-face online culture and arts education. Accordingly, the action process was carried out in the stages of ‘primary action’, ‘reflection of primary action’, ‘finding improvement plans’, ‘secondary action’, ‘observation results of secondary action’, and ‘comprehensive arrangement and reflection of the entire action’. In ‘reflection of primary action’ stage, inefficient interaction is monitored between instructor and learners. Then in ‘observation results of secondary action’ stage, firstly, improving learners’ concentrations secondly, enhancing instructor’s skills lastly, monitoring rapport among entire participants were founded. Finally, In ‘comprehensive arrangement and reflection of the entire action’ stage, firstly, changing positive researcher’s perception of non-face-to-face online culture and arts education secondly, developing non-face-to-face online environment activity based on online web platforms were founded.
Global Geopolitics of Concentration and Intervention-Diffusion in Korean Peninsula
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Kim Yongsin
Published: July 2023

According to classical geopolitics theory, the Korean peninsula is located in rimland space. It has some space value as a strategic point that is crossing between continent and sea powers. If powers have dominant forces, they always try to occupy in behalf of permanent security interests. Historically the Korean peninsula has been accepted a dividing territory area by a geostrategy. After the second world war the Korean peninsula is divided into South and North Korea artificially, and do not be overcome this situation. The military power centered concentration geopolitics has been operated in the Korean peninsula traditionally. Contemporary geopolitics pursues to concentration and intervention-diffusion geopolitics utilizing military, economic, and cultural powers. Geopolitics is an academic sphere about competition of human society for a good and suitable space to life. It is can be defined a pivotal and periphery area that is designated rimland to a good place in itself or an ensure it. The Korean peninsula is a global scale rimland with diverse actors at multi-level structures and scales. Global geopolitics beyond concentration and intervention-diffusion will must be opened for a peaceful space.
METODE IMAM AN NAWAWI DALAM PENYUSUNAN KITAB RIYADHUSSHOLIHIN
Authors: Jami Deni Zam
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi metode imam an Nawawi dalam proses penyusunan kitab Riyadhussolihin. Mengingat kitab Riyadhussolihin merupakan kitab hadits yang praktis dan pedoman pembinaan karakter muslim yang baik. Tidak heran kitab ini banyak dipelajari oleh orang-orang Muslim, baik dipelajari di Pondok Pesantren, Surau, Dayah, disampaikan dalam pengajian dan Majelis ta’lim serta menjadi rujukan dalam penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bertumpu pada deskriftif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah library research atau studi kepustakaan, yakni aktfitas membaca, menelaah, mengumpulkan, mengolah dan menganalisis data dengan bersandar pada bahan bacaan. Objek penelitian adalah kitab Riyadhussolihi sebagai sumber data utama serta buku-buku dan kitab-kitab yang berkaitan dengan kitab Riyadhussolihin sebagai sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitab Riyadhussolihin mengandung pembinaan akhlak baik hubungan dengan Allah, manusia, sesama makhluk dan pembinaan karakter. Hadits yang terdapat dalam kitab ini adalah 1896 buah hadits yang tersebar pada 19 kitab dan dalam setiap kitab ada 294 bab yang berisi hadist-hadits yang setema. Sumber penukilan an Nawawi dalam kitab Riyadhussolihin adalah hadits-hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh imam Bukhari, imam Muslim, imam Abu Daud, at Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majaht . Dalam setiap kitab an Nawawi mengutip ayat-ayat al –Qur’an yang memiliki tema yang sama dengan judul bab. Dalam beberapa hadits yang dirasakan sulit dipahaminya, an Nawawi menjelaskan makna-makna kata-kata dalam redaksi  hadits yang asing. Dalam bab taubah, an Nawawi mengutip pendapat para ulama untuk memperjelas bab yang dimaksud.

Kata kunci; metode, an Nawawi, Riyadhussolihin.
Penelusuran Informasi Kepulauan Banda Dalam Surat Kabar Slompret Melayoe Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI
Authors: Supratman Frial Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

Kepulauan Banda merupakan salah satu kepualuan yang berada di Indonesia bagian timur. Pada hari ini Banda merupakan wilayah administratif yang berada di bawah naungan Provinsi Maluku. Dalam artikel ini penulis melakukan analisis terhadap informasi Kepulauan Banda pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 yang ada di surat kabar Slompret Melajoe koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Surat kabar Slompret Melajoe merupakan salah satu surat kabar Melayu tertua yang dimiliki oleh Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Untuk itu, informasi mengenai Banda merupakan bagian dari informasi tercetak tertua yang ditulis dalam bahasa Melayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan ilmu sejarah dan perpustakaan. Metode ini memungkinkan penulis untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan mendalam mengenai penemuan informasi mengenai Banda di dalam koleksi perpustakaan.
PEMBEBANAN NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Pratama Rizki Putra , Azkia Zuraidah , Bt Ismail A'dawiyah
Published: July 2023

Gugatan perceraian yang dilakukan oleh istri seringkali tidak disertai dengan tuntutan tambahan kepada suami untuk memberikan Nafkah Iddah dan Mut’ah. Sebab banyak perkara yang terjadi dalam gugatan perceraian seorang istri tidak mendapatkan hak nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Padahal pengajuan hak nafkah ini dapat di ajukan pada saat pengajuan gugatan cerai seperti dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Balai No.727/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Pkb. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui landasan hukum yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim mengenai pembebanan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah dalam perkara cerai gugat dan untuk memahami tinjauan hukum Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia terhadap pembebanan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah dalam perkara cerai gugat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan atau yang disebut dengan (field research). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hakim memberikan putusan berdasarkan pertimbangan pembuktian pihak yang dihadirkan di persidangan, dimana ditemukan bukti bahwa penggugat tidak nusyuz sehingga berdasarkan teori keadilan dan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan, hakim dapat memberikan keputusan sesuai dengan ijtihad yang dilakukan. Selain itu, menurut hukum Islam di Indonesia sejalan dengan pasal 41 UU No.1 Tahun 1974. Sedangkan menurut hukum Islam di Malaysia sejalan dengan UU Keluarga Islam Enakmen Nomor 17 Tahun 2003.

Kata Kunci.: Cerai Gugat; Nafkah Iddah; Mut’ah
Weapons in Afghanistan: The Taliban's Spoils of War
Authors: Mehra Tanya , Demuynck Meryl , Wentworth Matthew
Published: July 2023

Following the announcement of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, the Taliban quickly seized control of the country. The seemingly rushed and chaotic nature of the US’ withdrawal also allowed the Taliban to seize large quantities of small arms and light weapons (SALW) left behind. This policy brief explores the purposes for which the Taliban use these newly acquired ‘spoils of war’, ranging from fighting rival group ISK-P and controlling territory to financing their activities and propaganda purposes. It finally provides recommendations on how to contain the flow of SALW in and out of Afghanistan, and draw lessons on how to better manage future withdrawal of international troops in other countries.
INTENSIFIKASI MAKROPROPAGASI TANAMAN PISANG DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA CENTRAL KECAMATAN PATRANG JEMBER
Authors: Puspito Agung Nugroho , Tigara Mellfani Rhamadinda Nendra , Ubaidillah Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Increasing community empowerment and self-help needs to be considered in order to achieve social independence and increase the village economy evenly. Plant propagation is important in meeting the seed needs of rural communities. The role of universities as institutions of higher education and research development must be able to be the first hand in overcoming all aspects of society. The Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, has developed many macropropagation techniques for various crops, including food, horticulture, ornamentals and plantations. Various research and scientific development results have not been fully applied to the community. The problem of banana cultivation in Patrang Village is still using the traditional way. The use of conventional seeds is often not standardized for good quality, which will have a major impact on the declining yield of horticultural crops. The purpose of this program is to provide knowledge to the people of Patrang Village in the form of explanations of banana plant macropropagation techniques through workshops, training, and direct assistance. Provision of seeds is important in plant cultivation and must have good quality. Macropropagation technique is one way to get quality seeds that have superior properties, free of disease, and high viability. Macropropagation technique is able to produce more quantity of vegetative seeds, able to maintain the same character as the parent and the waiting time to bear fruit is faster. The intensification of macropropagation of banana plants is expected to increase community empowerment and self-help of banana seedlings in Patrang Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency.
COVID-19 PREVENTION EFFORTS IN BLINDUNGAN VILLAGE THROUGH COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE
Authors: Suci Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan , Millenia Dua Ratu , Hidayati Lusi , Warna Aju Fatmawati Dwi , Indriana Tecky , Wildana Dina Tsalis
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic worldwide has had a tremendous impact; various sectors, including the economy and education, got a high impact, and habits and lifestyles must change with this outbreak. Indonesia's government enforces many policies to break Covid-19 spreading, such as limiting interactions outside the home, which is happening at this time. Blindungan Village was also not spared from the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. Many Blindungan Village residents do not comply with health protocols as recommended by the government. Therefore exceptional follow-up is needed to overcome this. With the community service program, the University of Jember service team wants to increase residents' knowledge about the new adaptation era of Covid-19 through community assistance in Blindungan Village. The service team carried out 30 days of service from August-September 2021. With the assistance of 30 days, the Blindungan Village community began to understand prevention efforts and how to live during the new adaptation era of Covid-19..
MENDESAIN CBR CLUB INDONESIA-BONDOWOSO SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL KOMUNITAS OTOMOTIF
Authors: Ubaidillah Mohammad , Puspito Agung Nugroho , Wasiati Herlina
Published: July 2023

Komunitas motor atau otomotif sangat pesat perkembangannya di Indonesia khususnya Bondowoso, hal ini ditandai dengan kehadiran puluhan bahkan sampai ratusan komunitas motor yang berada dikota bondowoso, baik komunitas motor yang memiliki akta notaris atau komunitas motor yang tidak resmi. Kehadiran komunitas motor cenderung dianggap meresahkan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya, diidentikkan dengan kenakalan remaja, hal yang sifatnya mengganggu kenyamanan atau ketertiban umum. Selain itu tingkat kecelakaan bermotor yang berakibat fatal banyak dialami oleh anggota dari komunitas motor yang berusia remaja. Banyaknya fakta dilapang dan opini negative yang ditujukan pada komunitas motor maka kami tergerak untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Cbr Club Indonesia region Bondowoso. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menjadikan Cbr Club Indonesia region Bondowoso menjadi komunitas motor percontohan di Jawa Timur khususnya Bondowoso. Kami berupaya menanamkan gagasan baru dalam bentuk program kegiatan yang dimodifikasi sehingga setiap kegiatan memiliki nilai edukasi dan kemanfaatan. Kegiatan yang dimodifikasi seperti Ecosystem Touring, Education Touring, Entrepreneur Touring, Heritage Touring, dan Charity Touring. Demikian juga kegiatan dalam bentuk pertemuan rutin atau kopdar kami modifikasi dengan harapan setiap anggota akan mendapatkan wawasan baru dengan mendatangkan narasumber sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota. Program-program kegiatan tersebut tidak menghilangkan akar atau pondasi yaitu hobi otomotif, namun memperkuat visi, misi dan tujuan komunitas motor.
Unfolding the Landscape of Conflict
Authors: Suryanti Made Selly Dwi , Muttaqin M. Zaenul , Makmun Sukron
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the role of the United Nations Fund for Women (UNIFEM) in upholding women's rights by helping victims of sexual violence in the Darfur region of Sudan. By extension, it explores whether the organisation provided an effective example of a feminist groups in the face of this issue. This research is descriptive, using qualitative methods. The data taken is based on relevant books, academic journals, and online material. The analytical tools used are the concepts of feminism and international cooperation. The results of this research show that, when attempting to solve the problem of sexual violence in Darfur, UNIFEM came to the aid of victims, collaborating with local institutions in the area. This resulted in positive outcomes for sexual violence victims in Darfur, though UNIFEM continues to face several challenges.
 
Keywords: Feminism, Sexual Violence, Conflict, UNIFEM
A Socio-Historical Study of Women's Rights Advocacy in Islamic Legal Construction
Authors: Ma'mun Sukron , Maliki Ibnu Akbar
Published: July 2023

This article presents evidence that the construction of Islamic law is influenced by women's voices, experiences, and problems. It also offers a critique of the misogynistic narrative of Islamic law. Adopting a socio-historical approach with a women's perspective, this research demonstrates the inadequacy of current studies that argue that Islamic law places women in an inferior and subordinate position to men. Critical analysis of the asbabun nuzul text of the Qur'an is the primary analytical tool used in this study. Polygamy, khulu', zhihar, and inheritance are the four main issues examined, and the study shows that the complaints and advocacy of women played a critical role in shaping the Islamic law system. Women's perspectives serve as a spiritual foundation in the development of Islamic law and cannot be disregarded. By considering women's perspectives, fair benefits can be realised, and a sense of justice can be achieved for vulnerable groups, such as women.
 
Keywords: Women’s rights, women’s perspectives, Islamic legal construction, discrimination
A Comparative Study on the Competency-Based Backward Curriculum Design: Focusing on College Level
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kim Suyeong , Kim Woochul
Published: July 2023

[Purpose] This study aims to explore the nature of competency for the effective operation of competency-based curriculum in university education and conduct a case comparison study focusing on the design of the backword curriculum. The focus of the discussion is on competency-based education and compares competency-based education operated by universities in Australia, Finland, the United States, and Canada. In particular, at the university education level, the design and development of competency-based curriculum were compared with a focus on backward design.
[Methods] To achieve this purpose, first, in terms of literature research, we explore the possibility of integrating competency-based education and backward curriculum design. In addition, competency-based education in university education operated in four countries is analyzed based on the established comparative criteria, focusing on case studies.
[Results] Based on the commonalities and differences of comparison results, a plan to realize a competency-based curriculum was proposed, focusing on the possibility of integrating competency-based curriculum development and backward design. As a result of major research, a backword design that can be used in university education was proposed, focusing on the possibility of integration of competency-based backword curriculum design. Therefore, in terms of goals, the selection of competencies related to the professional world and goals that reflect the needs of learners are set. In addition, it presents performance tasks and feedback related to life in terms of evaluation that can confirm goals. Finally, it is the stage of teaching and learning development that can learn all cognitive, affective, and psychological areas. We design this series of competency-based steps and present systematic development steps to evaluate all courses.
[Conclusion]In order to establish systematic development of competency-based education from a practical and effective perspective, it is necessary to develop a curriculum based on backward design.
A Study on the Improvement of Chinese College Curriculum Based on Backward Design
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Ding Qiujin
Published: July 2023

[Purpose] The study aims to analyze the problems of the college curriculum in a secondary position and to find new ways to improve Chinese junior colleges based on backward design.
[Methods] To this end, a new curriculum was designed through literature research and comparative research between the curriculum of colleges in China and Korea.
[Results] Its main findings are as follows: First, the problems of the college curriculum were found to be problems with the composition of the curriculum, the implementation of the curriculum, and the evaluation of the curriculum. Second, based on the backward design, the improvement of the curriculum of Chinese colleges proposed anew the improvement measures of curriculum implementation, the improvement measures of talent cultivation, the improvement measures of system and the improvement measures of practical course.
[Conclusion] It concluded that Backward Design is different from traditional teaching methods, it is a new method for designing a curriculum from desired results. And it is more effective in reaching the educational goals of the college of China. Based on these researches the implications for the cultivation of higher vocational technical talents in China were put forward.
Neuropsychological approach as a methodological basis for correctional and developmental work with preschoolers with speech difficulties
Authors: Makarova Lyudmila N. , Peryshkova Svetlana A.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The child development in modern society problem field actualized the integration of existing knowledge and the search for new methodological approaches, within which comprehensive researches of ways to solve emerging problems are possible. In the preschool education science and practice of, knowledge about the influence of functional brain and higher mental functions state on the cognitive and a child with disabilities personal development is relevant and in demand. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the need to use the neuropsychological approach basic provisions in correctional and developmental work with children with speech disorders.
Research methods. The research is carried out on the basis of systemic and neuropsychological approaches. The following research methods were used: psychological and pedagogical literature analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization.
Results and Discussion. It is proved that the neuropsychological approach is the most promising direction of children with speech disorders modern research from the perspective of studying psycho-speech pathology based on brain systems and functions interaction. This allows us to consider speech in more detail as the highest psychological function and determine the prospects for its development in a child with speech difficulties. It is proved that the use of neuropedagogical methods in working with preschoolers allows not only to correct speech disorders, but also contributes to the development of socio-cultural and communicative skills, activates the personality emotional and volitional sphere. Based on the neuropsychological approach, the directions of the teacher’s complex work with children with speech disorders is developed.
Conclusion. The theoretical results practical application obtained makes it possible to identify the relationship between the development of brain structures and the particular child’s potential capabilities, which is necessary when developing an individual correctional and developmental program for preschoolers with speech disorders by a speech therapist.
Integration of science and education as an effective means of preserving and strengthening spiritual and moral values
Authors: Gladkikh Valentina V. , Pankova Elena I.
Published: July 2023

Importance. In the modern world, the preservation and strengthening of spiritual and moral values is one of the main tasks of society. In this process, science and education play a key role, as they form the worldview and value orientations of people. The preservation of national identity and the strengthening of spiritual and moral values make it possible to create favorable conditions for the development of each citizen, and also contributes to the formation of a new, higher culture of relations within society and between nations. Research methods. The theoretical basis of the research is an interdisciplinary approach that allows analyzing educational practice in the context of, on the one hand, pedagogical approaches, on the other hand, socio-cultural changes taking place in society. The research is based on empirical generalization, analysis and interpretation of scientific literature, practical developments on the problem of preserving and strengthening the spiritual and moral values of the individual in society. Results and Discussion. The types of spiritual and moral values that play an important role in the formation of people’s worldview and behavior are revealed; programs that contribute to the development of spiritual and moral values of the individual are analyzed; technologies that allow using the latest scientific achievements to form value orientations of the individual through the integration of science and education are characterized. Conclusion. The integration of science and education is a key factor in the preservation and strengthening of spiritual and moral values in society. It allows you to use a scientific approach to solve problems related to the development of values, as well as to create new programs and projects aimed at teaching interpersonal communication skills, emotional self-regulation and conflictology. It is important that education is focused on personal development and respect for different cultures and traditions.
Peasant generation of the “revolutionary turning point”: beginning of its formation
Authors: Safonov Dmitriy A.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The study of “revolutionary turning point” generation allows to penetrate into the inner world of people of revolution and civil war era. Of particular interest is the initial stage of formation of representatives of this generation, which occurred during the first revolution of 1905–1907. Research methods. Of all the groups of youth, peasant youth is the least studied – in considerable part due to the limited source base. The formulation of conclusions and observations is possible only on the basis of a representative database on the social activity of peasants and sources of personal origin. Analytical and historical-statistical methods were used in the research. Results and Discussion. On the basis of a complete collection of sources on the Orenburg goevernorate and its analysis, it became possible to challenge the opinion about the universality of statements common in the literature about the increase in the consciousness of peasant youth and the manifestation of intergenerational conflicts in the period under review. At the same time, the facts indicate the beginning of this process. Conclusion. The observations made do not pretend to be universal, but allow us to imagine the similarity of the conditions and capabilities of the governorate under review with other, also adjacent ones. Large territories, weak communications, along with other characteristic features of the outskirts created additional difficulties for the political education of rural youth. Therefore, the manifestations of peasant activity are valuable not only and not so many cases, but by fixing qualitative changes in the peasant consciousness. The study of the views of peasant youth during the revolution and the Civil War requires an appeal to the beginning of such formation.
Development and implementation features of the regional budget in Soviet modernization conditions of the late 1920s – 1930s on the Lower Volga region example
Authors: Efimova Elena A. , Zakharov Alexander V.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The regional aspect in the development of the finance theory and practice in the Soviet industrialization initial period is considered. During this period, industry and agriculture made a huge qualitative and quantitative leap. Despite the prescription, positive developments in the economy continue to arouse great interest among a wide range of researchers, including historians.
Research methods. The principles of historicism and objectivism made it possible to analyze the main aspects of state financial policy and the methods used by the regional authorities to achieve high results in budget execution.
Results and Discussion. During the first five-year plan, the financial system of the USSR underwent a significant reorganization, which was caused by the need to mobilize all monetary resources for the needs of forced industrialization. Based on a wide range of sources, it was revealed that during this period new forms and methods of replenishing the state budget, ways of redistributing resources in favor of heavy industry were found and mechanisms of interaction between central and regional financial authorities were tested.
Conclusion. The process of Soviet industrialization directly depended on the sources of financing. In this regard, a significant transformation of the entire financial system of the USSR was carried out. In addition, tax instruments made it possible to resolve the contradictions of the New Economic Policy and completely switch to the socialist economy model. State ownership has become predominant.
Damascius as a source on the intellectual history of Early Byzantine Athens
Authors: Denisova Irina V.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The study of the biography and legacy of the philosopher Damascius, one of the early Byzantine Neoplatonic philosophers, is relevant in the context of studying the intellectual life of Early Byzantine Athens in the 5th – early 6th century. A special role among the sources on the history of philosophy of the 5 – beginning of the 6th century belongs to the work of the Neoplatonic philosopher Damascius “Philosophical History, or the Life of Isidore”. At the same time, in addition to the “Philosophical History”, Damascius is the author of a number of other works and neoplatonic commentaries, which are mentioned in the sources. Research methods. In considering the problems of historical knowledge in the context of intellectual history on the basis of the studied sources and historiography, taking into account the whole range of methodological approaches, the following methods used in the study should be distinguished: comparative-historical, historical-genetic, systemic. Results and Discussion. The biography of the author of this work is investigated, as a result of which it is shown that he was directly related to early Byzantine Athens, where he studied and then worked as a teacher. The information of Damascius about Athens in the above era was also analyzed and verified. The study found that Damascius is an important and reliable source on this issue, as he received information either first-hand – from friends, students or teachers at the Athens School of Philosophy, or was a direct eyewitness or participant in the events. Conclusion. It is concluded that, although the emphasis in the Philosophical History is on the philosophical school in Athens, the work of Damascius is a direct continuation of the treatise “The Life of Philosophers and Sophists” by the writer of the 4th century Eunapius, developing the genre of intellectual history with a biographical emphasis.
Olasılık Dağılımları ve Kolektif Risk Modellemesi Çerçevesinde Portföy Getiri Tahmini: Bist 30 Uygulaması (Portfolio Return Estimation within the Scope of Probability Distributions and Collective Risk Modeling: An Application on the BİST)
Authors: Kartal Mahmut , Arslan Ebuzer
Published: July 2023

Amaç –Araştırmada tasarruflarını portföy oluşturarak borsada değerlendirmeyi düşünen yatırımcılar için portföyde yer alan hisse senetlerinin dağılımlarını ve dağılım parametrelerini belirleyerek kollektif risk modellemesi çerçevesinde portföylerin getiri ve riskdüzeylerini istatistiksel yöntemlerle belirlemektir. Yöntem –Belirlenen amaca ulaşabilmek için BİST-30 endeksinde 2018-2021 yıllarında aktif olarak işlem gören hisse senetlerinin günlük kapanış fiyatları alınmış ve söz konusu verilerin uygunluk gösterdiği istatistiksel dağılımlar ve dağılım parametreleri hesaplanmıştır. SWARA ve MOORA yöntemleriyle düşük, orta ve yüksek riskli olmak üzere üç farklı kategoride portföy oluşturulmuş bu portföyler için Monte Carlo simülasyon yöntemi uygulanarak beklenen ortalama getiri, getiri olasılığı ve risk seviyesi tahminlenmiştir. Bulgular –Araştırmanın sonucunda farklı (düşük, orta ve yüksek) risk düzeylerinde portföy oluşturularak yapılan analizlerde portföylerin risk düzeylerinin tüm portföyler için yaklaşık %1 ve %2 oranında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Portföylerin ortalama getirileri incelendiğinde en yüksek günlük ortalama getirinin ‰2,8 oranında olacağı ve bunun %61 olasılıkla gerçekleşeceği tahminlenmiştir. Tartışma –Portföylere ilişkin ortalama getiri ve risk düzeyinin olasılık dağılım parametreleri bilindiğinde Monte Carlo Simülasyon yöntemiyle daha kolay hesaplana bildiği ortaya konulmuş ve klasik yöntemle benzer sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca simülasyon yöntemiyle portföy getirisi üzerinde etkili olana hisse senetleri belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan Monte Carlo Simülasyon yöntemi literatürle karşılaştırıldığında, kuadratik programlama (Abay 2013), Finnet Portfolio Advisor programı (Zerey ve Terzi 2015), Yapay Sinir Ağları (Yavuz 2012) yöntemleriyle benzer sonuçlara ulaşıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yöntemlere göre Monte Carlo Simülasyon yöntemiyle hisse senetlerinin ağılıkları, varlık sayısı daha hızlı değiştirilerek sonuçların hesaplanabilmesi açısında daha kolay ve etkili olduğu saptanmıştır
DEVELOPMENT OF ROUNDABOUTS EMPIRICAL CAPACITY MODEL – CASE STUDY OF HUNGARY
Authors: AL HASANAT Haitham , JANOS Juhasz
Published: July 2023

Roundabouts are commonly used worldwide because they offer several advantages over traditional intersections. The capacity that a roundabout can handle is an important factor in ensuring smooth traffic flow at a particular location. Therefore, various models have been developed to describe traffic conditions and driver behaviour at different sites or countries. However, existing models cannot be directly applied to other countries without proper calibration of the models to ensure an accurate estimation of capacity. In this study, five roundabouts in Hungary were selected to develop a general capacity model and compare it with international models. First, all sets of entry and circulating data were obtained from video recordings of each roundabout entry. These data were used to develop a model for each entry and then for each roundabout separately. Finally, all the data sets from all sixteen entries were used to develop a general capacity model (GM). The general capacity model (GM) was compared with the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) 2016, the Brilon-Bondzio, and the Brilon-Wu models. The maximum capacity of the general capacity model (GM) was 1390 pcu/h, slightly higher than the maximum capacity of the HCM 2016 model of 1380 pcu/h. The percentage differences between the generated general capacity model (GM), HCM 2016, Brilon-Bondzio, and Brilon-Wu models were +0.71%, +12.4%, and +10.7%, respectively.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF A CRASH ON A CAR FRONT GUARD BY CHANGING SUITABLE INFO BOUNDARIES TO CONTROL THE ENERGY ASSIMILATION
Authors: DHAMONE Sagar , PADMAKUMAR Arun
Published: July 2023

The main motive of this research is to develop an energy absorber system for automobiles and perform an experimental disquisition by applying different parameters to check the effect of the crash on the machine’s front cushion by perfecting energy-absorbing capacity for the passenger safety aspect. Considering automobile vehicle speed limits similar to (Low, Medium, and High), the speed limits in India vary by state and vehicle type. In Karnataka, there is no limit (60 km/hr for buses in Bangalore except on Airport Road where it is 80 km/hr and 100 km/hr for buses only on NH and 66 km/hr between Mangalore and Udupi). Transport vehicles have a limit of 66 km/hr. This data is set with cooperation between the state and the ministry of highway department for light motor vehicles and buses. My exploration: considering the norms as per international safety regulations, and the purpose of an automobile's safety systems, the experimental set-up was designed so that a straight pendulum would strike the bumper system, and the front, and rear impacts would hit at 4.5 to 5 km/h, and the loaded or unloaded car would hit at 3 km/h and 46 cm above the front and back corners. To achieve this goal and to develop the energy absorber system, we used appropriate parameters such as CAD, CAM, CAE, testing, Simulink, and hand computation, enforcing the criteria in a unique development perspective by adding crash capability with a spring-loaded system, minimising crash effects, increasing immersion capacity, and implementing it on the SUV front cushion system.
PERSONAL FACTORS IN MOBILITY PLANNING WITH VIRTUAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: KAROŃ Grzegorz , MESKHISHVILI David
Published: July 2023

The main reason for contemporary transport problems related to traffic congestion in urban transport networks is the excessive number of passenger cars used by people commuting to work (i.e., to places where they carry out their work duties). During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant reduction in traffic flow was observed due to the implementation of remote work. Currently, transport problems are similar to those observed before the pandemic period. This article presents the results of research and a discussion on various factors, the recognition and analysis of which enable the virtualization of activities related to work duties. Contribution to the development of science and knowledge in the field of transport, and in particular in urban mobility planning, justifies the need for in-depth research taking into account, among other matters, objective and subjective personal factors in the assessment of social generation preferences to carry out activities in a virtual form (e.g., remote work). Proper recognition of these factors enables the development of mobility plans that can significantly reduce traffic congestion.
APPLICATION OF DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE MOTION CONTROL
Authors: BRZOZOWSKI Michał , DRĄG Łukasz
Published: July 2023

This article presents a procedure algorithm and vehicle dynamics models that can be applied to planning and controlling the motion of an autonomous car. The simulation results obtained using a simplified bicycle model with three degrees of freedom and a spatial model with 10 degrees of freedom were compared. The numerical efficiency of both models was evaluated. The task of dynamic optimization was formulated, the solution to which enables the implementation of lane change and overtaking maneuvers. The task was solved using the bicycle model, and the results (implementation of the intended maneuver) were validated using the spatial model.
Puebla City Water Supply from the Perspective of Urban Water Metabolism
Authors: Pérez-González David , Delgado-Ramos Gian Carlo , Cedillo Ramírez Lilia , Loreto López Rosalva , Ramos Cassellis María Elena , Tamariz Flores José Víctor Rosendo , Peña Moreno Ricardo Darío
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Urban population growth and the expansion of the built environment, pollution, overexploitation of water, inequality in water distribution, and the impacts of climate change in future availability of water, are all elements that jeopardize urban water security. Due to the complexity of urban water systems and their relevance for urban life, a holistic and integrative perspective is therefore needed to address such challenges. In this paper, Urban Water Metabolism (UWM) has been used for comprehensively understanding water (in)security in the City of Puebla (Mexico) and its metropolitan area. Water inflows and outflows have been estimated using a Material Flow Analysis (MFA) method with data either obtained from official sources or simulated with the Monte Carlo method. Our findings show that the UWM configuration in the City of Puebla and its metropolitan area is effective for generating profits to service providers and water related business, yet ineffective to guarantee citizens’ Human Right to Water and Sanitation (HRWS), a right recognized in the Constitution of Mexico. We conclude that to advance towards an inclusive and sustainable provision of water, economic interests must be reconsidered and therefore adjusted so they can be in line with such aspirational socioecological goals. UWM accounting can therefore inform new water governance arrangements, those based on both the best available knowledge and a vibrant participation of all relevant stakeholders.
Highly Efficient Photocathodic Protection Performance of 2D/2D ZIS@CNNs Composites under Visible Light
Authors: Li Weitao , Yang Zhanyuan , Li Yanhui , Zhang Pengfei , Li Hong
Published: July 2023

Low separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers and inefficient utilization of visible light limit the application of g-C3N4 nanosheets (CNNs) in the field of photocathodic protection (PCP). Therefore, this work considered indium zinc sulfide (ZnIn2S4, ZIS) as a visible photosensitizer and an electronic donor to promote its PCP performance. ZIS nanolayers with nano-leaf structures were fabricated on CNNs by a simple hydrothermal method. The synthesized 30% ZIS@CNNs composites significantly enhanced the PCP performance for 316 stainless steel (SS) compared with pure CNNs. Under visible light illumination, the 30% ZIS@CNNs photoelectrode exhibited the largest photoinduced current density of 17.30 μA cm−2 and a photoinduced potential drop of 0.37 V, which was approximately 4 and 7.5 times higher than that of pure CNNs, respectively. The improved protection performance may be attributed to the significant increase in visible light absorption and the great enhancement in the separation efficiency of