bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đặc điểm hình thái - giải phẫu và định tính thành phần hóa học của cây mía dò (costus specciosus (koen.) sm.), họ costaceae
Authors: Lê Văn Út
Published: August 2022

Cây Mía dò với tên khoa học là Costus specciosus (Koen.) Sm. thuộc họ Gừng(Zingiberaceae) được chứng minh là có tác dụng chữa tiểu đường và giảm cholesterol rấthiệu quả. Tuy nhiên, hiện tại vẫn chưa có nhiều tài liệu nghiên cứu đầy đủ về các đặc điểmhình thái và giải phẫu của loài này tại Việt Nam để làm cơ sở cho việc định danh và kiểmnghiệm về mặt vi học dược liệu này. Nhằm khảo sát đặc điểm hình thái và vi học cũng nhưđịnh tính các hoạt chất dược liệu có trong cây Mía dò để cung cấp cơ sở dữ liệu giúp nhậndiện và kiểm nghiệm dược liệu này. Sau khi xác định tên khoa học của loài bằng cách sosánh các đặc điểm đã khảo sát với các tài liệu, việc phân tích, mô tả, chụp hình các đặcđiểm hình thái, giải phẫu và định tính các chất có hoạt tính sinh học ở cây Mía dò đã đượcthực hiện. Kết quả cho thấy: Hình thái: Phần gốc của thân khí sinh thường thẳng và phầntrên có hình xoắn ốc. Hoa: Đều, lưỡng tính, mẫu 3. Giải phẫu: Vi phẫu rễ hình tròn chialàm hai vùng rõ rệt, vùng vỏ lớn hơn vùng trụ. Vi phẫu thân hình tròn và đường viềnbên ngoài lồi lõm. Vi phẫu cắt ngang của lá có mặt trên hơi lõm phần giữa, mặt dưới lồinhiều. Các hoạt chất carbohydrat, coumarin, flavonoid, saponin, protein và acid aminhiện diện ở 3 bộ phận thân rễ, thân khí sinh và lá.
Hiệu quả và tác dụng không mong muốn của vitamin C
Authors: Võ Hoàng Vinh , Nguyễn Phi Long , Trang Thị Mai Phương , Đỗ Thanh Trung
Published: August 2022

Vitamin C (acid ascorbic) thường có nhiều trong rau củ và các loại trái cây. Trong13 loại vitamin thiết yếu cho cơ thể thì vitamin C là một loại vitamin đóng vai trò quantrọng trong việc tăng cường sức đề kháng. Ngoài ra, vitamin C còn đóng vai trò quan trọngtrong quá trình sinh tổng hợp collagen và một số thành phần của mô liên kết, ngăn ngừacháy nắng khi phối hợp với vitamin E, tăng hấp thu sắt, ngăn ngừa lão hóa da, phòng chốngbệnh tim mạch....Hiện nay, vitamin C được bào chế thành các các chế phẩm uống để tăngcường sức khỏe hoặc các dạng chế phẩm dùng bôi trực tiếp lên bề mặt da cung rất có lợicho da và cơ thể. Tuy nhiên, sự thừa hoặc thiếu vitamin C có thể gây ra nhiều tác hại khôngmông muốn. Sự thừa vitamin C kéo dài có thể chúng ta sẽ gặp các vấn đề không mongmuốn như tăng nguy cơ sỏi thận; trong khi thiếu vitamin C có thể sẽ dẫn đến việc xuất hiệnnha chu.
Efektifitas Penegakan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terhadap Pernikahan Siri
Authors: Maria Ana Liwa  , Eli Tri Kursiswanti  , Yanuel Albert Faisan
Published: August 2022

Marriage is actually a momentum to share happiness with others, share the legality and romance of happiness as a married couple. But not infrequently couples have to cover up their happiness through unregistered marriages. Several factors that cause someone to do unregistered marriage such as age that is not enough as recommended by the government, economic problems and the most ironic is polygamy. Siri marriage is a form of marriage that is carried out under the hands based on religious teachings, customs and without official recognition from state law, because it is not registered in state-owned institutions. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This literature review research is conducting research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the problems discussed.
A Proposed RAMI 4.0 Product Life Cycle Framework using the Manufacturing Chain Management Platform
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chew Khai Min , Lee Wah Pheng ,   Centre for Postgraduate Studies and Research, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

The RAMI4.0 model consists of three axes; the Layers axis, the Hierarchy axis, and the Life Cycle Value Stream axis. This model unifies the various aspects of I4.0 to allow data generated from manufacturing and business activities to be shared effectively. The Manufacturing Chain Management software aims to provide a platform where all three axes and their associated data are tightly integrated and can be used to provide I4.0 connectivity as well as insights into the manufacturing supply chain. A data framework is proposed whereby the data from these activities can be collected and used to make more insightful decisions about an organisations value chain, value stream, and the life cycle of their product portfolio. The MCM platform is aimed at SMEs, which generally has lesser financial ability to invest into I4.0 technologies. Hence, the MCM platform is designed to be flexible and scalable whilst maintaining compliance with international I4.0 standards. Keywords: RAMI4.0, product life cycle, value chain analysis, value stream mapping, manufacturing chain management
A Review on the Development of Dataspace Connectors using Microservices Cross-Company Secured Data Exchange
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Gan Sze Kai , Wong Thein Lai ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Goh Ching Pang ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Lee Wah Pheng ,   Centre of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Lim Yee Mei ,   Tech Innovation and Production, GMCM Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Industry Revolutions 4.0 (IR4.0) involves digital transformation of businesses to deliver quality products and services supported by real time decision making. It does not only impact the manufacturing industry but involves everyone in any value chains, from producers to consumers in all industries. With the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and business applications, data generated provide valuable information for business insights, hence referred as assets. Industrial Data Space Reference Architecture Model (IDS-RAM) aims to achieve a reliable exchange of data between organizations and platforms developed by different vendors, hence enabling seamless value chain integration. Data flow between organizations are usually crucial, high load and real time. Therefore, the data exchange architecture that involves the dataspace connectors that reside in every organization, must enable uninterrupted quality service, real time streaming and secured usage control of data with high volume, high velocity and high availability. To handle the data communication, whether they are stored in premises, on the cloud, or on edge, with different computing capacity and capabilities, all systems need a flexible, light and reliable connector architecture that can scale and optimize resources effectively based on demand. This paper reviews the existing researches that are related to the development of dataspace connectors in the past 10 years. Keywords: High Availability, Industry 4.0, Reactive, Microservice, Connector
The Science of Emotion: Malaysian Airlines Sentiment Analysis using BERT Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Kang Huay Wen , Chye Kah Kien ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ong Zi Yuan ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tan Chi Wee ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Sentiment analysis has grown to be one of the most active research areas in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, uses a series of methods, techniques and tools to study people’s opinions, views and sentiment towards a wide range of topics such as products, services, events and issues. In the airline industry, millions of people today use social networking sites such Twitter, Skytrax, TripAdvisor to express their emotions, opinions, and share information about the aircraft service. It is a hidden gem to the airline company to gain valuable insight from this data and have the broadest possible view into what people are saying about the airline’ brand online. Hence, this paper explores six different sentiment analysis models: Random Forest, Multinomial Naive Bayes, Linear Support Vector Classifier, Ensemble Method, Bidirectional Long Term Short Memory (Bi-LSTM) and BERT model, in order to determine and develop the best model to be used. The best model was then used to determine the social status, company reputation, and brand image of Malaysian airline companies. In conclusion, the BERT model was found to perform the best out of the six models tested, scoring an accuracy of 86%. Keywords: Supervised Learning, Ensemble Learning, Deep Learning, Transfer Learning, Airline Sentiment
Review on Light Verb Constructions in Computational Linguistics
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tan Kathleen Swee Neo , Lim Tong Ming ,   Centre for Business Incubation and Enterpreneurial Ventures, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tan Chi Wee ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chew Wei Wei ,   Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Light verb constructions (LVC) are an interesting phenomenon that occurs in many languages. It is a category of verbal Multiword Expressions (MWE) and has the canonical form of verb+noun (Constant et al., 2017; Cordeiro and Candito, 2019; Nagy T., Rácz and Vincze, 2020). Examples of LVCs include give help, make a decision, and take a walk. Identifying LVCs is essential for many natural language processing (NLP) applications which include summarization, machine translation, semantic parsing, question answering, and information extraction. The importance of LVC identification to these downstream applications has recently spurred a growing volume of work in both the field of linguistics as well as computational linguistics in various languages as it can potentially increase the performance of these tasks. This paper presents a review of existing work related to LVC identification by summarizing gaps identified and proposing some future work that could bring novel contributions. Keywords: Light verb constructions, Multiword expressions, Natural Language Processing
Digital Music: A Study of Factors in Influencing Online Music Streaming Service Purchase
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chai Jian Yong , Lee Ken Kit Khen ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chan Kah Him ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Wan Shao Xuan ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kampus Utama, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ting Tin Tin ,   Faculty of Information Technology, INTI International University, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Digitalization have caused the online subscription service industry to be one of the fastest growing industries in recent years especially the online music streaming service. To cope with the changes of the market demand transitioning from physical to digital, many companies from the music industry have been focusing on the digitalization of music streaming service as it is the most profitable subscription-based service. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the factors that may influence the adoption of online music streaming service, the Purchase Intention in the fee-based subscription. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that will affect the willingness of the consumers to subscribe to online music streaming service (Purchase Intention). Online questionnaire is conducted and the result is analysed by Pearson Correlation and Cohen’s f2, effect size. The findings show that Perceived Value (r=0.513, f2=0.36), Tangibility Preference (r=-0.349, f2=0.14), Music Affinity (r=0.229, f2=0.06) and Music Piracy Awareness (r=-0.380, f2=0.17) are the factors that will significantly influence the consumers’ Purchase Intention in online music streaming service. Keywords: Online Music Streaming Service, Perceived Value, Tangibility Preference, Music Affinity, Online Music Piracy
Sentiment Analysis on Game Reviews: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Approaches
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tan Jie Ying , Chow Andy Sai Kit ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,   Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Sentiment analysis is one of the major topics of natural language processing which is used to determine whether data is positive, negative or neutral. It is often performed on textual data to help businesses monitor brand and product sentiment in customer feedback to understand their customers’ needs. This paper explores various machine learning algorithms including Logistic Regression (LR), Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Multi-layer Perceptron Classifier (MLP) and Extreme Gradient Boosting Classifier (XGB) to build sentiment analysis models tailored for the gaming domain to classify reviews into positive, negative and neutral. The models were trained on game reviews obtained from Metacritic and Steam. Various data preprocessing and model optimization techniques have been employed and the performance of the models were evaluated and compared. SVC has been determined as the best-performing model among all the models. Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine, Game Reviews
A Revival of Joseon Poetry and the Literary Significance of Poetry Journal Sigeonseol in the Late 1930s focusing on a coterie of the first issue and the trend of published works
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Kim Jin-hee
Published: August 2022

Sigeonseol (1936.11~1940.6) is a professional poetry magazine that published the 8th volume, participated in a total of 87 poets, and published about 269 works in the late 1930s. A recent study discussed the overall outline and main characteristics of the magazine. However, the character and performance of the magazine and its historical value still needed to be studied more abundantly. Therefore, based on the recently published original text, this study summarized basic matters such as determining the list of participating poets and cataloging works. And, I studied the cotrie of the first issue, which had not been discussed before, and discussed the meaning of its composition. And the major trends of works published in Sigeonseol were classified and their literary historical significance was considered. At the start of the magazine, based on Kim Hae-gang’s literary network, Kim Chang-sul, Kim Byeong-ho, and Kim Hae-gang, who were KAPF writers, and others such as Kim Nam-in and Jeong Kang-seo who maintained proletarian literary consciousness were formed. Through this, the magazine tried to have an identity as a progressive poetry magazine.
In the socio-cultural situation of Joseon under the influence of Japanese imperialist fascism that led to the Sino-Japanese War (1937) and the Pacific War in the late 1930s, Sigeonseol attempted a new construction of progressive Joseon poetry. The lyrical poems that contained the inner self of the individual, published in the magazine, represent the sentiments of the time, and the creative imagination of the poets looking at the realities of the people’s life expressed the values of rural Joseon and the subjectivity of workers.
Reflecting the historical experiences of ‘migration’ and ‘wandering’, the work revealed the plight of the migrants at the border and Manchuria in the late 1930s and the sufferings of living abroad. The works containing the symbols of youth and nature reflected the purpose and direction of Sigeonseol to revive Joseon literature, and clearly showed the response of Korean poetry to overcome the historical situation of the time and obtain a future prospect.
In this way, various and dynamic works were published in Sigeonseol, which competed with other media and filled the gaps in the media, producing rich results of Joseon poetry literature in the late 1930s.
North Korean Literature and Bibliographic research of Choi Myung-ik
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Park Tae-Il
Published: August 2022

This article is an empirical study on Choi Myung-ik’s literature conducted in North Korea(1945-1967). There are three things discussed.
First, I found several new first-round records that give a glimpse of Choi Myung-ik’s literary and social activities during the period of his return to North Korea. These activities include the revision of the date of birth, the year of school, the activities of the Education Bureau during the liberation period, the joint exhibition of the novel collection Engineer, and the dispatch to the local area Second, the writer discovered six books of Choi Myung-ik’s works. Except for the Bunin book Buddhist monk Seosan which is a copy of the Yanbian Competition Society, the rest are historical materials and children’s and youth literature. After the war, the essence of the most important literature was in those two.
Third, 21 new pieces of Choi Myung-ik’s words, which were published in the continuous media during the period of his stay in North Korea, were discovered. Thus, the total number of episodes will increase to 78. It was put into 12 branches by Choi Myung-ik. It is a story with medium-length novels, short stories, bean novels, wall novels, saga stories, true stories, essays, pelletons, reviews, political theories, and juvenile novels. Choi Myung-ik was a dagalae writer.
This article greatly expanded the scope of Choi Myung-ik’s literature.
Waiting for quick research.
Characteristics of Kim Hyeon-song’s Myeongnang Funny story Book(1948) and the historical significance of the funny story
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Kim Kyung-hee
Published: August 2022

Kim Hyeon-song (1909-1988) wrote many plays and novels, and was active as a playwright. Published in 1948, Myeongnang Funny story Book is a work that has not received much attention due to his achievements.
During the Japanese colonial period, two playbooks were published, and Yadam, a magazine specialized in storytelling, was acquired and operated.
The fact that he took charge of the monthly Yadam and operated it is closely related to the publication of the fire extinguisher. Since there is no preface to this book, it is unknown what intention Kim Hyun-song intended to publish and catalog this book. The purpose of this study is to clarify the historical position and meaning of Myeongnang Funny story Book by illuminating it together in the relationship between the monthly Yadam and the existing Yadam collection.
The characteristic of Myeongnang Funny story Book is that, out of the 66 narratives, there are 34 stories related to the government, centered on the king, accounting for 50%. Second, most of the stories divide the times and clearly state the names of people and places. As a result, since the story of a real person occupies the majority, it is possible to compare and analyze the factual record and anecdote of that person. Third, in Yadam, a legend section was created to distinguish it from yadam. In Myeongnang Funny story Book, ordinary narratives of unspecified people like ordinary people are introduced in a fun way. In addition, in this process, in order to make unspecified people into concrete historical figures, we are pursuing historical realism by assigning specific spaces and human names.
The name ‘Myeongrang’ in Korean Laugh History is very innovative.
This is because there are very few collections of digestions called ‘Cheerful’ that give ‘joyful and lively’ laughter. As Kim Hyeon-song was exposed to ‘Yadam’, he recorded the stories of historical figures in legends and folktales, and became deeply involved in the publication of magazines.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI FILANTROPI ISLAM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH (Study Kasus BAZNAS Kota Kediri)
Authors: Siti Khusnia  , Imam Royani Hamzah
Published: August 2022

Zakat merupakan instrumen ekonomi sosial yang membantu peran pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan kesenjangan, tak terkecuali ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Program unggulan yang dilakukan BAZNAS Kota Kediri diantaranya program kediri cerdas, kediri peduli, kediri sehat, kediri peduli dan kediri makmur. Program ini diharapkan mampu  menjawab kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana konsep maqashid syariah hadir untuk menyikapinya. Secara metodologis, penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengambilan data dari sumber tertulis seperti sumber buku, majalah ilmiah atau jurnal ilmiah. Untuk analisis data, peneliti menggunakan reduksi data yang artinya meringkas, menentukan konten-konten utama, lalu memfokuskan pada konten yang penting, dan menemukan topik utamanya. Adapun hasil penulisan ini menyatakan bahwa kontribusi 6 program BAZNAS Kota Kediri terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik ditengah pandemi sudah sesuai dengan Maqashid Syariah, seperti terlaksananya program beasiswa pendidikan, santunan dhuafa’ seumur hidup, biaya transportasi dan berobat, bantuan mukena dan sarung, bantuan usaha produktif dan pinjaman dana modal bergulir.
Structural Injustice, Shared Obligations, and Global Civil Society
Authors: Belić Jelena , Božac Zlata ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: August 2022

It is frequently argued that to address structural injustice, individuals should participate in collective actions organized by civil society organizations (CSOs), but the role and the normative status of CSOs are rarely discussed. In this paper, we argue that CSOs semi-perfect our shared obligation to address structural injustice by defining shared goals as well as taking actions to further them. This assigns a special moral status to CSOs, which in turn gives rise to our duty to support them. Thus, we do not have full discretion when deciding whether to join collective actions or not. Under certain conditions, we can even be forced by others to do our share.
Validation of a prematurely abolished new Propotamochoerus Pilgrim, 1925 species (Mammalia, Suidae) from SE Mediterranean
Authors: LAZARIDIS Georgios , TSOUKALA Evangelia , KOSTOPOULOS Dimitris S.
Published: August 2022

Fossil remains of late Miocene Propotamochoerus Pilgrim, 1925 from several sites of SE Europe are part of a long-lasting discussion. The sparsely known material, usually toothrows, does not fit well with any known Propotamochoerus species and therefore local peri-Balkan samples have been referred to different species. Based on a fairly complete cranium and a mandible from the Turolian fauna of Kryopigi (Northern Greece), and combined with other Balkan evidence, we propose that this Eastern Mediterranean taxon represents a new species. Propotamochoerus aegaeus n. sp. is characterized by moderate cranial and dental size, widely separated temporal lines, long zygomatic arches, elongated upper incisors and diastemata in each side of the first upper premolar; relatively small male lower cani­nes, broad upper and lower third premolars and short lower fourth premolar, and a small hexaconid on the talonid of the lower third molar. A thorough morphological and metric analysis contradicts recent views of the taxon as invalid and provides new evidence on the late Miocene diversity and distribution of the genus.
Success factors, tools and controllers' tasks in conditions of intensive digitalization
Authors: Todorović Mirjana , Parč Dragana
Published: August 2022

The main goal set by this paper is to identify the position of controlling and controllers in the practice of companies operating in the Republic of Serbia in the conditions of intensive digitalization. This research study is focused on understanding and the critical success factors of controlling, tools and the controller's tasks. The research study was conducted on a sample of 35 companies, and the respondents were employed in various controlling positions. In methodological terms, the analysis of the collected data included descriptive statistics, measuring the reliability and internal consistency of the variables (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) and conducting a nonparametric test (Mann-Whitney's U test). The results of the research study show that controlling is understood as multidimensional, most often professional support to management; that the controlling key success factor is the controller's expertise and competence; that the most important controlling tools are the budget, variance analysis and the short-term calculation of the results, and finally that one of the controller's basic tasks is reporting to management. The nonparametric test enabled the identification of statistically significant differences in the respondents' attitudes.
Managerial tacit knowledge transfer: A potential outcome of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in the GCC banking sector
Authors: Dzenopoljac Vladimir , Abidi Oualid , Rauf Abdul , Bani-Mustafa Ahmed
Published: August 2022

This conceptual paper explores the potential relationship between a manager's contribution in sealing cross-border Merger and Acquisition (M&A) deals, on the one hand, and tacit knowledge transfer, on the other. The paper's basic premise posits that those managers are likely to be exposed to significant tacit knowledge flows as they participate in negotiating, making, and monitoring M&A transactions. The two M&A dimensions taken into account in the conceptual model given in this paper pertain to the number and value of M&A transactions coordinated or accomplished by the manager. Furthermore, there are several moderating factors said to influence the central assumption between the number/value of M&As and the extent of tacit knowledge transfer, i.e. the frequency of face-to-face meetings, the manager's cultural intelligence, the manager's international experience and the number of the languages spoken by the manager. The examination of the research propositions underlying the suggested research model is believed to have a particular importance for the banking sector in the Gulf countries wherein the M&A activity is ubiquitous.
Analysis of the hydraulic binder use for base strengthening in pavement constructions
Authors: Šešlija Miloš , Peško Igor , Mirković Katarina , Mandić Vladimir , Kired Fawzia
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the application of cement stabilization in the world and in our country. In addition to the literature review, basic physical - mechanical tests of the pavement base without the use of hydraulic binder and with the use of hydraulic binder with different percentages of participation (3, 5, and 7%) were given. The hydraulic binder of the manufacturer LaFarge HRB 12.5 was used as a binder, and the material on which this binder was tested is a clay material taken from Subotica. Using this binder, it was concluded that any percentage of binder leads to significant improvement of the placenta and thus improves the load-bearing capacity of the pavement structure.
Measurement of motor vehicle speed as an input parameter in models for predicting noise levels
Authors: Đorđević Žarko , Radičević Branko , Bjelić Mišo , Bojković Jovana
Published: August 2022

Motor vehicle speed is one of the inputs used to develop models for predicting road traffic noise levels. In existing models, the vehicle speed used as input to estimate the noise level is not the current (measured) speed, but the vehicle speed determined based on the speed limit by road type or vehicle type. Therefore, the development of a device for measuring vehicle speed using radar that works on the principle of Doppler effect, which is presented in the paper. The advantage of this measuring device is the low price compared to similar devices, easy use and the possibility of easy processing of data obtained by measurement. The device allows measuring speed in all weather conditions in terms of temperature, precipitation and time of day. Then, in real time, it displays the speed and direction of movement of the vehicle on the screen of the mobile phone, and in the stationary laboratory, remote control, adjustment and adjustment of the software for measuring speed is enabled.
Analysis of the performance of the shell and tube heat exchanger: Influence of the baffles and the position of fluid inlet and outlet
Authors: Adžić Stefan , Stojić Nenad , Marašević Miljan , Bogojević Nebojša , Bojković Jovana
Published: August 2022

The constant need for heat exchangers that are easy to manufacture and maintain, and that have a standardized and already known manufacturing technology, has led to the fact that shell and tube heat exchangers are one of the most common devices used in the process industry. In this paper, the analytical and numerical models of the basic shell and heat exchanger have presented with dimensions of 3750 x 1000 mm and a nominal heat capacity of 410 kW. Using the flow simulation, the influence of different numbers and arrangement of baffles and the changing the position of the inlet and outlet of warmer fluid are considered. The temperatures of the fluids on the inlet and outlet are taken into account as the main parameters for heat exchanger performance. From obtained results, it can be concluded that with the increase in the number of baffles, the performance of the heat exchanger is increased. The position of the inlet and outlet of the warmer fluid greatly influence the heat exchanger performance.
Strategic Opportunities for U.S. Semiconductor Manufacturing
Authors:   National Institute of
                  Standards and Technology
Published: August 2022

Semiconductors are critical to our Nation’s economic growth, national
security, and public health and safety. Revolutionary advances in microelectronics
continue to drive innovations in communications, information technology, health
care, military systems, transportation, energy, and infrastructure. The potential
for microelectronics to create transformational change is growing exponentially as
they become smaller, faster, and more sophisticated—delivering unprecedented
performance. Next-generation systems, devices, and related technologies are
critical to addressing society’s most urgent needs. The nation that leads in
microelectronics research, development, and manufacturing will lead in defining
and reaping the benefits from dynamic shifts in technology. The ability to
cost-effectively manufacture complex next-generation microelectronics devices and
integrate them in novel systems and packages is a growing challenge, compounded by
ever-greater requirements for performance, functionality, and security. To
strengthen the U.S. position in semiconductors, Congress authorized a set of
programs known as the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for
America Act (CHIPS Act) as part of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2021 (Pub. L. No. 116-283). These
programs would help restore U.S. leadership in microelectronics manufacturing and
ensure America’s supply of leading-edge products by providing incentives and
encouraging investment to expand production capacity and grow the innovation
ecosystem for microelectronics research and development (R&D). Leveraging
decades of experience in next generation devices, systems, and related
technologies, NIST has a specific role authorized under the CHIPS Act to undertake
critical metrology R&D that will strengthen the domestic semiconductor
industry.
Metrics to Estimate Model Comprehension Quality: Insights from a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hermann Jordan , Tenbergen Bastian , Daun Marian
Published: August 2022

Conceptual models are an effective and unparalleled means to communicate complicated information with a broad variety of stakeholders in a short period of time. However, in practice, conceptual models often vary in clarity, employed features, communicated content, and overall quality. This potentially impacts model comprehension to a point where models are factually useless. To counter this, guidelines to create “good” conceptual models have been suggested. However, these guidelines are often abstract, hard to operationalize in different modeling languages, partly overlap, or even contradict one another. In addition, no comparative study of proposed guidelines exists so far. This issue is exacerbated as no established metrics to measure or estimate model comprehension for a given conceptual model exist. In this article, we present the results of a literature survey investigating 109 publications in the field and discuss metrics to measure model comprehension, their quantification, and their empirical substantiation. Results show that albeit several concrete quantifiable metrics and guidelines have been proposed, concrete evaluative recommendations are largely missing. Moreover, some suggested guidelines are contradictory, and few metrics exist that allow instantiating common frameworks for model quality in a specific way.
Las brujas de Barahona: del proceso de 1527 a la literatura de los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Alberola Eva Lara
Published: August 2022

Las brujas de Barahona se han convertido en un lugar común que ha pervivido en el ideario colectivo. El origen de la creencia en estas mujeres infanticidas, que maltratan a los vecinos, pactan con el diablo, se untan, vuelan y acuden a reuniones en los campos de Barahona, se cifra en un proceso iniciado en 1526 contra Juana de Morillas y en 1527 contra Francisca la Ansarona y Quiteria de Morillas. Los crímenes contra estas mujeres cristalizan en historias que olvidan a las protagonistas del brote brujeril y se refieren a una masa informe de féminas a la que se aludirá en diversos textos de los siglos XVIII y XIX. Se encuentran menciones a estas brujas en un pronóstico de Torres Villarroel, "Las brujas del campo de Barahona" (1795); en la prensa de ambas centurias, en las "Cartas marruecas" de José Cadalso (1789), en las anotaciones de Fernández de Moratín a la relación del "Auto de Fe de Logroño de 1610" (1811) y en un relato anónimo "Las brujas de Barahona y la castellana de Arbaizal" (1841), que destaca especialmente por su extensión y la atención que dedica a estas mágicas. En este trabajo se realizará un recorrido por estos textos y se determinará en qué medida existe una conexión con el proceso histórico que se recoge en los legajos 96 n.o 1425 y 99 n.o 1441.
Voz propia y voces ajenas. Manifestaciones del dialogismo en dos (mono)dramas de Eduardo Pavlovsky: "Potestad" (1985) y "La muerte de Marguerite Duras" (2001)
Authors: Hułyk Michał
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo seguimos, con base en los conceptos de M.Bajtín, algunas manifestaciones del dialogismo en dos monodramas de Eduardo Pavlovsky: "Potestad" (1985) y "La muerte de Marguerite Duras" (2000). Con este propósito intentamos responder cuáles son las relaciones entre dicho fenómeno y el monólogo en cuanto forma de enunciación dramática. Pese a algunas objeciones críticas, argumentamos que el monólogo puede ser vehículo de la acción dramática. En "Potestad" el monólogo resulta ser un medio idóneo para la representación del conflicto interior del personaje que se balancea al borde del trastorno disociativo siendo a la vez víctima y perseguidor, lo cual supone la coexistencia inconsciente de dos voces y dos visiones opuestas, encerradas en el mismo protagonista. Exploramos asimismo otras técnicas psicodramáticas (la falsa identificación, la actuación corporal y la silla vacía) que contribuyen a la caracterización del sujeto dramático en cuanto personaje ambiguo y polifónico. Consideramos que "La muerte de Marguerite Duras" es, por su parte, una obra dialógica por excelencia, no solo debido a la acumulación de elementos inter e intratextuales, sino también por su carácter de monólogo fragmentado, en que se evocan sucesos supuestamente pertenecientes a la historia del individuo. Otra lectura posible es sin embargo la que prefiere ver en estos “balbuceos” del protagonista una invasión de voces e ideologías ajenas de problemático estatus identidario lo cual podría ser una atractiva versión artística del hombre posmoderno.
SPACE IN CHRISTIAN LIFE COURSE ON CATHOLIC CHURCH SANTA PERAWAN MARIA (CATHEDRAL OF BOGOR)
Authors: Xaveria Greace , Marwoto Irmawati
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the Catholic Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Bogor Cathedral) which was built at the end of the 20th century will be examined the aspects of space and material culture by linking the concept of life course and the concept of immateriality of material culture. This research will use a qualitative method by Ken Dark which consists of observation of data, decomposition of data, processing data into evidence and interpretation of data. As a result, the Catholic Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary Bogor represents three of the four stages of Christian life course into the three parts of the space. One stage, namely "Judgment Day" does not represent into space that should be referred to as chancel with rood screen as its main material culture. The absence of chancel space occurred due to the change in values and dogma embraced by the Catholic Church after the reform church movement occurred in the early 15th century. Because of that, the representation of the "Judgment Day" in the chancel room experienced the process of immateriality and was replaced with a new value that is the value of compassion, warmth and kinship represented in the form of statues of the Holy Family.KEYWORDS: Catholic Church, materiality Christian life, space, life course
RE-IMMIGRATION OF EX-LAOTIAN REFUGEES IN INDONESIA: THE MEANING OF IDENTITY THROUGH NOSTALGIA FOR THE NEXT GENERATION
Authors: Armandaru Rio , Kurnia Lilawati
Published: August 2022

In 1975, the communist revolution in Laos forced approximately 400,000 Lao citizens into exile. They had no other choice besides leaving their home country. These refugees are scattered in western countries and neighboring countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The detachment of the ex-refugees next generation to their home country (Laos) becomes a problem in determining their identity when they return to Laos. This research focuses on narrating the identity of the next generation of ex-Laotian refugees in Indonesia. The next generation of ex-Laotian refugees in Indonesia interprets their identity as Indonesians rather than Laotians. This study will provide an overview of how identity is interpreted as a structure of feeling for a space in the form of nostalgia. Considering the phenomenon of forced migration will form a sentimental sense that forms self-determination to define the next generation of ex-Laotian refugees' identity. Through Cultural Studies especially using ethnography, this research will examine how the identity of the next generation of ex-refugees is constructed through a series of nostalgia for their refugee places in Indonesia.KEYWORDS: refugees, next-generation, identity, structure of feelings
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF BIG BROTHER WATCH’S STOP COVID PASSES CAMPAIGN
Authors: Bachtiar Iman Yusuf , Handayani Lucia Lusi Ani
Published: August 2022

Nineteen Eighty-Four has been widely recontextualised in many different situations, but there has not been any discourse that tries to relate it with surveillance issues in the U.K. in the context of Covid-19 pandemic other than Big Brother Watch’s Stop Covid Passes campaign. This paper aims to discuss how the civil liberties organisation brings the fear of surveillance state presented in the novel into the real life situation happening in the U.K. society.via their public campaign called Stop Covid Passes. The campaign showcases a lot of negative evaluation of the mandatory Covid passes. However, not all agree with the campaign, and many have criticised it as an anti-vaccine movement. This paper conducts qualitative research through the three-dimensional framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) presented by Norman Fairclough to reveal the organisation's true intention behind the campaign and to examine the role of Nineteen Eighty-Four in this particular context. The findings show that the intention is indeed to stop the U.K. from becoming a surveillance state.KEYWORDS: surveillance, campaign, Covid-19, Big Brother, Nineteen Eighty-Four
A STUDY OF COLONIAL INSCRIPTIONS IN STOVIA SALEMBA: THE MARKER OF MEDICAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN DUTCH EAST INDIES
Authors: Fitri Zulfa Nurdina
Published: August 2022

STOVIA serves as a starting point of medical education in Indonesia and is interesting for historical study, especially after the discovery of inscriptions. This inscription consists of different letters and languages and, despite its limited information, clearly plays a pivotal role as a means of communication in its era. Inscriptions are considered the most reliable data source as they are made in their era and need to be studied, transliterated, and translated. This paper reviews two inscriptions found in STOVIA Salemba: the groundbreaking and the building inauguration and appreciation for one of the directors of STOVIA, dr. J. Noordhoek Hegt. This study was conducted to extract the information from the inscription to allow the community learns from its content. This paper also discusses the role of the colonial inscription as the marker of medical institution development in the Dutch East Indies.KEYWORDS: STOVIA, inscription, material culture, medical
BATTLE OF CULTURES: TRANSLATING FIGURATIVE INSULTS IN REMY SYLADO’S CA-BAU-KAN
Authors: Jaya Doni
Published: August 2022

Translating figurative insults is one of the challenging features of literary translation because these expressions are often culture-bound and produce specific effect. This study seeks to propose a translation produced using predominantly foreignizing approach in an attempt to preserve the original effects, connotations, and nuances of the source text and to examine the extent to which foreignization and domestication can work together when used to deal with certain text types. The source text is taken from Remy Sylado’s novel Ca-Bau-Kan: Hanya Sebuah Dosa, particularly figurative verbal insults between several characters because of their offensive and hilarious double-effect unique to the Betawi culture of Indonesia. Analysis found 9 non-substitutions, 14 partial substitutions, and 7 total substitutions of figurative images, which reflects the translator’s foreignizing tendency. However, there are also some domesticating strategies in order to avoid gross awkwardness and/or loss of effect due to target language constraints and the connotative neutrality of perfect literal equivalents. This study demonstrates that the foreignization approach can be applied with little domestication when the source text shows high originality and the target language has the right linguistic devices to accommodate it.KEYWORDS: Culture, Trnaslating, Remy Sylado, Ca-Bau-Kan
THANKSGIVING TABLE, A CULINARY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sondakh Sonya Indriati , Yoesoef M.
Published: August 2022

In Minahasa, North Sulawesi, the people in the villages of Minahasa has an annual harvest-related celebration called Pengucapan Syukur or Thanksgiving celebration of the people of Minahasa. According to a research in South Minahasa, this Christian celebration that has been practiced at least since 1940 has gone through changes along the way. This tradition has developed as such in line with the dynamics of the Minahasans. Thanksgiving used to be celebrated only in the villages in some parts of Minahasa, but nowadays this tradition has also been celebrated in the capital city of Minahasa, Manado. This local thanksgiving tradition clearly focuses on the food being served on the thanksgiving table. In this celebration they have to serve abundant food of traditional taste, championing nasi jaha and dodol. Each and every household has special budget that allows them to prepare abundant food for this occasion. This is a qualitative research using ethnographic approach. Schechner’s performance theory is used to understand the meaning of the thanksgiving table.KEYWORDS: Thanksgiving, tradition, Minahasa, food
Comparison of Plantar Pressure Distribution and Ultrasonographic and Clinical Features After Application of Different Energy Levels of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized, Prospective, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Güzel Şükran , Şenlikçi Hüma Bölük , Bal Hakan Süleyman , Haberal Bahtiyar
Published: August 2022

Background: The effectiveness of different energy levels used in extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has been investigated in previous studies, but controversy remains regarding which energy levels should be used in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. We compared the efficacy of different energy levels used in ESWT in the treatment of plantar fasciitis using plantar fascia thickness and pressure distribution.

Methods: Between July 2021 and September 2021, a total of 51 patients (71 feet) with plantar fasciitis were randomized into three treatment groups using the sealed envelope method. Group 1 (n = 25) received low energy density (0.09 mJ/mm2), group 2 (n = 25) received medium energy density (0.18 mJ/mm2), and group 3 (n = 21) received high energy density (0.38 mJ/mm2). Each group received three sessions of ESWT at a frequency of 2,000 shocks per minute at 1-week intervals. Patients were evaluated before and after treatment using a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, the Foot Function Index (FFI), plantar fascia thickness measured by ultrasonography, and plantar pressure distribution.

Results: Posttreatment VAS and FFI scores were determined to be significantly lower than the values before treatment in the three groups (P < .001). There were no significant differences among groups in pretreatment and posttreatment values of VAS, FFI, plantar fascia thickness, and pressure distribution (P > .05). No significant differences were found among groups in percentage changes in all of the outcome parameters (P > .05).

Conclusions: There was no superiority among low, medium, or high levels of ESWT in terms of pain, foot functions, fascia thickness, and pressure distribution in the treatment of plantar fasciitis.