bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deliçay Nehri Havzasının Jeomorfolojik Özellikleri (Erciş, Van)
Authors: Avşin Nurcan , Gazioğlu Büşra
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma Van Gölü Havzası’nın önemli akarsularından biri olan ve Van Gölü’nün kuzeydoğusunda yer alan Deliçay Nehri Havzası’nın jeomorfolojik özelliklerini ortaya koymayı ve havzanın morfolojik gelişimi üzerinde potansiyel etkisi olan jeoloji, iklim, hidrografya, tektonik yapı gibi faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda Deliçay Nehri Havzası’nda çeşitli tarihlerde arazi çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda havzanın jeomorfoloji haritası oluşturulmuş, havza evriminde anahtar yer şekilleri olan akarsu sekilerinin alansal tespiti ve metrik ölçümleri yapılmış ve akarsu yatağı paterni incelenerek mendereslenme indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmalar neticesinde vadi içerisinde güncel nehir seviyesinden 10-17 m, 25-30 m, 55-60 m ve 125-135 m yükseklikte dört seki basamağı tespit edilmiş, her bir sekinin havzadaki dağılışı detaylı şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Sekilerin yanı sıra araştırma sahasında dağlık alanlar, yüksek ve alçak düzlükler, ovalar, vadiler ve birikinti yelpazeleri yer almaktadır. Erciş Fayı başta olmak üzere saha ve yakın çevresinde Çaldıran, Tutak, Malazgirt faylarının konumlandığı görülmektedir. Bu faylar Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu’nun devamı niteliğinde olup Van Gölü Havzası’nın jeodinamiğinde ve Deliçay Nehri Havzası’nın jeomorfolojik evriminde etkin bir role sahiptir. Araştırma alanındaki en önemli şekillendirici güç olan Deliçay Nehri ve yan kolları, büyük ölçüde bazaltlardan oluşan volkanik arazi üzerinde aşınım ve birikim işlevini sürdürmekle birlikte saha ve yakın çevresindeki tektonik aktivitelerden etkilenmektedir.
Hz. Mûsâ-Hızır Kıssasının Bir Varyantı: Kerîm’in Zulüm Görünümlü Adalet Manzumesi
Authors: Büyüker Güngör Nilgün
Published: October 2024

Hz. Mûsâ-Hızır kıssası nâsir ve şairler tarafından farklı yüzyıllarda, farklı coğrafyalarda kısmî farklarla defaatle anlatılıp aktarılmıştır. Makalenin esas konusunu teşkil eden Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Bağdatlı Vehbi Efendi 1616-002 numarada Kerîm adına kayıtlı 58 beyitlik kısa manzume de bu kıssanın bir varyantı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Manzume, Hz. Mûsâ’nın Allah’a yalvararak “zulüm görünümlü adaletin hikmetini” bilmek istemesiyle başlar. Bunun üzerine Hz. Musa bir çeşmede üç kişinin başından geçen bazı olaylara şahit olur. Çeşmenin başına önce bir süvari gelir, yıkanıp giderken kesesini orada unutur. Sonra bir çocuk gelir, keseyi bularak evine götürür. Süvari kesesi için döndüğünde çeşmede kör bir adam görür, kesesini ondan ister. Tartışırlar, süvari körü öldürür. Hz. Mûsâ, yaşananların esrarını öğrenmek ister. Gelen vahiyle anlaşılır ki çocuğun babası süvarinin yanında bir süre çalışmış, lakin parasını alamadan ölmüştür. Çocuğun götürdüğü kesede babasının ücreti vardır. Kör, kör olmadan önce süvarinin babasını öldürmüştür. Yani kör adamın öldürülmesi kısastır. Kıssanın devamında “hisse” olarak ise Allah’ın adaletini kulun her zaman akıl ve kıyasla anlayamayacağı, zulüm olarak görünen birçok işin aslında Allah’ın adilane hükmü olduğu minvalinde mesajlar verilmektedir. Kerîm, kurgusal yapısı ve taşıdığı mesajlarla Hz. Mûsâ-Hızır(?) kıssasına benzeyen bu kıssayı açıkça Câmî’nin Sübhatü’l-Ebrâr’ından aldığını bildirmektedir. Kıssanın kaynağına dair yapılan araştırmalarda ise hikâyenin Sübhatü’l-Ebrâr’dan daha önce Yahudi kutsal metinlerinde geçtiği görülmüştür.
Qualifications of the Ideal Tourism School Administrator: A RepGrid Review
Authors: Yetkin Yasemin , Kancınar Fatih , Özok Halil İbrahim
Published: October 2024

The school administrator has one of the most important roles in the success of an institution and in the execution of processes, especially in some fields like tourism including practical parts. For this success and effective management, there are certain qualities that the school administrator should have. The aim of this study is to examine the cognitive constructs of teachers and to reveal the qualities that the administrator working in tourism should have. Repertory Grid Technique was used in the study, which was prepared according to qualitative research patterns. The study group consisted of 40 teachers working in tourism schools, who worked with at least 6 different administrators. As a result of the study, honesty (η=8, 20.0%), (2) fairness (η=6, 15.0%), (3) personal feature; emotional intelligence; sensitivity (η=5, 12.5%) are the most important qualifications. When these results are taken into consideration, it becomes clear that ideal school administrators should pay attention to these qualifications. It is an important suggestion to pay attention to these qualities in the selection of tourism school administrators.
Biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response: Breast Cancer as a model
Authors: Alhussain Ali Hassan , Alquwayi Waseem Ali , Alameer Alkuwaiti Yasser Abdrab , Almehainy Ahmed Mohammed , Alqahtani Bakr Mansour
Published: October 2024

Background: The management of invasive breast cancer presents significant challenges, particularly in determining which patients should receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Prognostic and predictive biomarkers play crucial roles in tailoring treatment decisions to individual patients. Aim: This article aims to explore the utility of both traditional and molecular biomarkers in optimizing therapeutic strategies for patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
Methods: A comprehensive review was conducted to analyze traditional prognostic factors, including lymph node involvement, tumor size, and tumor grade, alongside emerging molecular biomarkers like Oncotype DX, MammaPrint, and others. Results: Traditional factors remain pivotal in breast cancer management, despite the emergence of molecular tests. Notably, lymph node status, tumor size, and tumor grade continue to correlate with patient outcomes. Investigational biomarkers, including circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), are currently under evaluation for their prognostic capabilities. The Oncotype DX assay, which assesses gene expression to predict recurrence risk, has demonstrated substantial impact on clinical decision-making, leading to reduced chemotherapy use in specific patient populations. Conclusion: The integration of both traditional and molecular biomarkers is essential for personalized breast cancer management. Ongoing research is crucial for validating the clinical utility of newer biomarkers, ultimately enhancing treatment decision-making processes.
EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK TABLET FLOATING FUROSEMIDE DENGAN MATRIKS HPMC
Authors: FALAHI ASA
Published: October 2024

Furosemide is aÂ sulfonamidesÂ diuretic drug as an alternative treatment for hypertension and has a lack of bioavailability of about 34-70%, absorbed mostly in the upper digestive tract and a relatively short half-life of about 2 hours. Furosemide is made into floating tablets to improve the criteria for poor furosemide and maximize its absorption in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether floating furosemide tablets with a 22% HPMC matrix could meet the requirements for evaluating the physical properties of tablets and compare them theoretically with literature. The research design used is pre-experimental. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the tablets were round and yellowish white in color. The results of the weight uniformity test showed that there were no deviations from column A and column B. The result of %Â friabilityÂ was 0.42%. The results of the floating lag time test with an average of 33 seconds and the floating duration tine test with an average of > 8 hours. It can be concluded that the floating furosemide tablet with an HPMC concentration of 22% fulfills all evaluations of the physical properties of the tablet.Â
ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY TESTING OF ETHANOL AND n-HEXANE EXTRACTS OF GREEN Betel Leaf (Piper Betle. L) ON Escherichia Coli BACTERIA
Authors: Yuliati1007 Luvita
Published: October 2024

Green betel plant (Piper betle L.) is one type of plant that is widely used for treatment. Betel plant is a plant that thrives throughout tropical Asia to East Africa, spreading almost all over Indonesia. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of green betel leaf (Piper betle. L) against Escherichia Coli bacteria. Extraction of green betel leaf (Piper betle. L) was performed using the maceration method. Antibacterial activity test was carried out by agar diffusion method. This study used 3 concentrations, namely 20%, 30%, 35%, positive control (chloramphenicol) and negative control (DMSO). Betel leaf contains essential oils whose constituent components are phenolic compounds that are capable of being anti-bactericidal, fungicidal, and germicidal compounds. Green betel leaf can inhibit the growth of Escherichia Coli bacteria at a concentration of 35% ethanol extract with an inhibitory power of 19.65 Â± 7.97 mm, while the n-hexane extract with a concentration of 35% with an inhibitory power of 10.17 Â± 4.25 mm, showed that betel leaf Green has the ability as an antibacterial. The results of data analysis using one way ANOVA parametric test showed the diameter of the Escherichia Coli inhibition zone for a concentration of 35% did not have a significant difference with a concentration of 30% but there was a significant difference at a concentration of 20%, positive control and negative control.
Evaluation of Accuracy and Use of Antihypertensive Drug In Preeclampsia In Patient In Hospital X Jember Period of January-Desember in 2020.
Authors: Okmadila Ira
Published: October 2024

Preeclampsia was one of many causes which made fetal and maternal mortality morbidity and needed right therapy. The aims of this study was understand about the profile and accuracy of the use antihypertensive drugs in pregnant women at the Hospital "X" Jember. The study used a descriptive observational method with retrospective data collection and samples with purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed based on Drug Related Problems (DRPâ€™s) categories of drug and dose selection based on the Clinical Practice Guide (PPK) RS â€œXâ€ Jember 2017. The samples on this study were 33 patients according to the criteria inclusion. The antihypertensive drugs usually used were Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) antihypertensives, 75% nifedipine, 12.5% adalat oros, and 12.5% Central Receptor Agonists, namely dopamet. As a result evaluation of the accuracy of drug use obtained that there was no drug treatment even though indicatied in 3 cases (17.6%), too much drugs were prescribed for indications in 9 cases (52.9%), under-dose in 2 cases (11.7%), the dose was more than 1 case (5.8%), the frequency of giving too much was 0 case (0%) and the frequency of giving too low was 2 cases (11.7%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III FARMASI POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN JEMBER TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DINI PENYAKIT FAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE SADARI
Authors: Aditama Agnis Pondineka Ria
Published: October 2024

Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) is a benign tumor that affects the breast. FAM usually affects women in their 15-30s. This study aims to describe the knowledge of Health Polytechnic of Jember female students about early detection of FAM using the BSE method. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, data collection using cross sectional method, as well as sampling using accidental sampling method as many as 75 people. Based on the semester level of the semester, it can be seen that the score obtained in this study is a percentage of 32% in the second semester, 33% percentages in semester IV, and 35% percentages in semester VI. Of all the percentages after being totaled, the results are 61%, so the conclusion in this research is included in the sufficient category.Keywords: FAM, tumor, breast, BSE
ANALISA KADAR SISA KLOR BEBAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOHR PADA KOLAM RENANG DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fatimah Nur , Paramita Denok Risky Ayu
Published: October 2024

Terdapat beberapa pengunjung yang mengalami iritasi mata dan kulit setelah beraktivitas di area kolam renang kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar sisa klor bebas dan kesesuaian parameter kimia terhadap baku mutu air kolam renang yang diatur dalam Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode mohr. Sampel kolam renang diambil di 3 lokasi yang dikeluhkan pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sampel kolam renang melebihi baku mutu air kolam berdasarkan kadar sisa klor bebas. Kadar sisa klor bebas pada sampel A adalah 17,385 mg/L, kadar sisa klor bebas pada sampel B adalah 226,893 mg/L, dan kadar sisa klor bebas pada sampel C adalah 263,847 mg/L sedangkan standar sisa klor bebas adalah 1 -1,5 mg/L.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI WORTEL (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Nurmalasari Dewi Riskha
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Carrot tubers have been identified as containing carotenoid and Î²-carotene compounds which can be used as antioxidants. The aim of this research is to formulate and evaluate the physical properties of carrot extract (Daucus carota L.) solid soap. As research objects, four formulas were used using carrot tuber extract concentrations, namely 0% (control), 0.1% (F1), 0.5% (F2) and 1.0% (F3). Physical property tests carried out include organoleptic tests, water content tests, pH and free fatty acid tests. The organoleptic test results for the control group had a non-pungent odor, white color, slightly rough texture. F1 has a strong odor, dark cream color, slightly rough texture. F2 has a strong odor, light cream color, smooth texture and F3 does not have a strong odor, light cream color, rough texture. Control group water content 2.86%; F1 2.27%; F2 1.80% and F3 2.4%. The pH of the control group was 13, F1 was 12, F2 was 13 and F3 was 12. Fatty acids in the control group were 0.29%; F1 of 0.04%; F2 is 0.04% and F3 is 0.07%. The conclusion of this research is that variations in the concentration of carrot tuber ethanol extract have an effect on the organoleptic and pH of the soap but have no effect on the water and fatty acid content of the soap.Â Keywords: carrot, soap, physical properties
Formulation and Testing of Emulgel Preparations from Purified Fraction of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Leaves as Anti-Acne
Authors: Ningrat A. Wahyu Suryadi
Published: October 2024

Acne is caused by hyperproliferation of the Propionobacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria which causes frustration and embarrassment for sufferers. Treatment using topical antibiotics is reported to cause resistance, so the use of natural ingredients in the form of Carica papaya L. leaves has great potential because papaya leaves contain chemical compounds that are antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory. The antibacterial compounds found in papaya leaves include tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and saponins. Apart from that, papaya leaves contain vitamins C and E. Purification is carried out to remove ballast substances contained in the extract. To make it easier to use, it is formulated in a topical dosage form, namely emulgel. Apart from being easy to apply, emulgel is also able to provide a cooling sensation which can reduce inflammation in acne. The aim of this research is to formulate a purified fraction emulgel preparation from papaya leaves which has the ability to act as an anti-acne. The research was carried out experimentally, including extraction, purification, formulation and evaluation of the preparation. Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests and irritation tests in rabbits. Studies show that there is no change in shape, color and odor after 21 days of storage; the preparation shows a pH range of 5.9- 6.1; homogeneity test shows the preparation is homogeneous; has a spreadability of 5.73-6.25 cm so the emulgel is easy to apply; adhesive power range 07:40- 09:09 s; irritation test showed no redness and swelling on the skin of the test animal. It can be concluded that the purified fraction of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) can be formulated into an emulgel that is stable during storage and does not irritate.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI INFUSA DAUN PEPAYA JEPANG (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR DENGAN DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN
Authors: Hidayati Sholihatil Hidayati
Published: October 2024

Inflammation is part of the body's response to invasion by microorganisms, physical trauma and allergies. Anti-inflammatory drugs circulating in the community have several side effects so it is necessary to look for other alternative treatments. Medicinal plants that have anti-inflammatory potential are Japanese papaya leaves (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) which contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. This research aims to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of Japanese papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf infusion in white rats induced by carrageenan. The design of this research was an experimental laboratory study with 25 white Wistar rats. testing the anti-inflammatory activity of Japanese papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf infusion. Anti-inflammatory testing of Japanese papaya leaf infusion was carried out by looking at the % edema and anti-inflammatory power in mice that received 1% carrageenan induction.Â  Data analysis of % edema and anti-inflammatory power using SPSS version 25.0 using the ANOVA method with a significant value of <0.05. The results of the % edema test in mice that received Japanese papaya leaf infusion treatment at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/KgBW were 21.61%, 19.23%, and 16.99% respectively and the anti-inflammatory results of the infusion treatment group Japanese papaya leaves with doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/KgBW were 26.35%, 28.26% and 31.60% respectively. Treatment at a dose of 400 mg/KgBW was not significantly different from the positive control with a value of 32.22%. Japanese papaya leaf infusion has anti-inflammatory activity which at a dose of 400 mg/KgBW is not significantly different from the positive control.
Exploring the Interplay of Beauty: Shelley's and Dickinson's Poems through Mead's Theoretical Framework
Authors: Jesudas Roseline
Published: October 2024

This study uses a symbolic interaction approach, specifically based on George Herbert Mead's ideas, to examine how Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty" and Emily Dickinson's poem, “I died for beauty—but was scarce,” connect on certain themes. Using a qualitative approach that combines analysing the texts with considering the poets' social backgrounds, this research delves into how the poets express their views on beauty, truth, and mortality through symbolic interactions. This study shows that Shelley and Dickinson use beauty to explore deep questions about existence, reflecting their personal challenges and connections to society. The results of the study suggest that both poets go beyond just liking beauty; they use it as a platform for deep philosophical and emotional discussions that align with Mead’s ideas about the self and society. This analysis helps the readers see how symbolic interactions in poetry influence our experiences and cultural interpretations, shedding light on why these works are still important in today's conversations about beauty and identity.
Sequence variants detected in BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene from advanced FFPET breast cancer from east Algeria
Authors: Arab Yamina , Aissat Kamel , Ferroudj Sana , Arya Merve , Özkan Demet Tigili , Khadraoui Hachani , Berdeli Afig
Published: October 2024

Background: To date, BRCA1 sequence variants have not been characterized in FFPET samples from advanced breast cancer in East Algeria. Therefore, this study aimed to detect BRCA1 variants that may be present in the advanced stages of breast cancer using FFPET samples from East Algeria. Materials and Methods: DNA was extracted from 16 FFPET samples with a mean age (49.47±7.90). These FFPET are characterized by histological types of IDC and ILC and grades II and III SBR. Genetic variants within exon 11 of BRCA1 were investigated by PCR and Sanger sequencing. Results: Our analysis revealed eight non-synonymous missense heterozygous mutations in exon 11 of BRCA1, identified in five PCR-positive cases that were subjected to Sanger sequencing, with frequencies of 3/8 for c.3113A>G and 5/8 for c.3548A>G. These mutations result in p. Glu1038Gly and p. Lys1183Arg substitutions. Conclusion: In this study, we identified two variants. Glu1038Gly and p. Lys1183Arg among patients with advanced breast cancer (grades II and III) in our population. A high frequency of p. Lys1183Arg variant was observed. The presence of these genetic variants in patients with advanced-stage breast cancer will lead us to examine in the future whether they could be potential risk factors for the development of the disease.
Práxis escolar de professores de matemática: na perspectiva das teorias de aprendizagem
Authors: Cartagenes Eric Sousa , Lago Willanickson Jacksemuller Santos , Neres Raimundo Luna
Published: October 2024

Este estudo aborda saberes de professores que ensinam Matemática quanto a teorias de aprendizagem na formação inicial, enfatizando a prática pedagógica no contexto da Educação Matemática em São Luís – Maranhão. A pesquisa é qualitativa e o corpus da pesquisa constou de análise documental, aplicação de questionário e entrevistas com professores que ensinam matemática na rede pública de educação. Os dados levantados revelaram que a integração de diferentes abordagens teóricas permite lecionação reflexiva e adaptativa no ensino de Matemática. Os resultados também mostraram que, ao se combinar perspectivas como: construtivismo, teoria sociointeracionista e abordagem tradicional, os professores desenvolvem estratégias mais eficazes para lidar com os desafios nos processos de ensinagem. Constatou-se ainda, a necessidade de uma formação continuada, com base em teorias de aprendizagem que venha a contribuir com os docentes para as demandas contemporâneas, potencializando a formação para os novos desafios que se apresentam no espaço escolar, especialmente no campo da Educação Matemática.
“Educação comprometida”: a práxis pedagógica crítica, libertária e engajada sob a lente de Bell Hooks
Authors: Santos Antônio Nacílio Sousa dos , Kehler Gabriel dos Santos , Moura Douglas Luiz de Oliveira , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Reis Geilson de Arruda , Souza Luciandro Tassio Ribeiro de , Maia NJ Nádja Diógenes , Maia Mádja Diógenes , Lutzer Anderson Vinicíos Branco , Araújo Rafael da Silva , Sousa Marilene Rodrigues de , Luiz George Moraes de , Rosa Roberto Carlos , Souza Felipe Rodrigues de , Trindade Gésus de Almeida
Published: October 2024

A educação contemporânea enfrenta o desafio de buscar novos repertórios que estejam conectados com os anseios das pessoas invisibilizadas pelas perspectivas dos pensadores eurocêntricos. Nesse contexto, desde o século XX, emergiram movimentos que buscam reconfigurar esse cenário, criando novos paradigmas, conceitos, metodologias e práticas educacionais que reflitam as experiências e desafios cotidianos desses sujeitos. Foi a partir dessa perspectiva que Bell Hooks, na obra Ensinando a Transgredir (2017), apresenta novos olhares para uma educação capaz de revelar e responder às questões que envolvem a vida dos educandos e educadores em sua integralidade. Esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa (Minayo, 2016), bibliográfica (Gil, 1999) e compreensiva (Weber, 2006). Inspirada pelas obras e pelo repertório de Paulo Freire, entre outros, Hooks se perguntava por que os espaços acadêmicos permaneciam em silêncio sobre questões como racismo, sexismo, patriarcado e outras formas de segregação e exclusão. Dito isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar compreensivamente a proposta educacional de Bell Hooks, que buscava transformar a educação contemporânea ao promover uma pedagogia crítica, libertadora e engajada, capaz de enfrentar o colonialismo, o racismo e outras formas de exclusão social, valorizando as experiências e vivências de sujeitos marginalizados nas estruturas da sociedade. A partir de uma educação que denominamos “comprometida”, Hooks defende a necessidade de práticas libertárias tanto dentro quanto fora da sala de aula. Nesse sentido, trazemos os ganhos epistemológicos, teóricos e metodológicos propostos pela autora, cujo objetivo é disseminar uma educação crítica, libertadora e engajada, que transgridem as formas de dominação institucionalizadas. Assim, Bell Hooks nos lega uma proposta educacional que enfrenta o colonialismo e as práticas racistas, colocando no centro do debate uma pedagogia engajada, comprometida com as experiências vividas pelos sujeitos.
Formação de professores: apropriação das TDICs na prática pedagógica identificados em projetos pedagógicos de cursos de licenciatura em computação de Minas Gerais
Authors: Parreira Júnior Walteno Martins , Prata-Linhares Martha Maria
Published: October 2024

A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação estabelece as diretrizes da educação nacional e em seu artigo 62 apresenta que a formação de docentes para atuar na educação básica far-se-á em nível superior, em curso de licenciatura. E o Parecer CNE/CEB nº 2/2022 apresenta que o Licenciado em Computação deve ter domínio dos conhecimentos básicos da computação, do pensamento computacional, que investiguemos princípios gerais tais “como o compartilhamento de recursos comuns, segurança e concorrência. O foco da pesquisa está nos cursos de Licenciatura em Computação sediados no Estado de Minas Gerais e a sua relação com as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação descrito nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos e são indicados para a prática cotidiana das atividades pedagógicas dos docentes. A pesquisa é exploratória e documental e foi realizada nos sites das instituições de ensino que ofertam o curso de Licenciatura em Computação no Estado de Minas Gerais. O Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de maneira geral está disponível no site e disponível para consulta. Observa-se que os Projetos Pedagógicos apresentam diferenças significativas com relação a proposta de formação dos licenciados. E que estas diferenças estão refletidas no formato da oferta das disciplinas e suas ementas. Não é possível comparar as propostas quanto a oferta das disciplinas, mas foi possível avaliar a quantidade de oportunidades de acesso as tecnologias digitais nestes cursos.
Strategic marketing and branding characteristics for beef brands
Authors: Marques Cristiane Soares Simon , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza , Oliveira Tamara Esteves de , Marques Tiago Rolim , Barcellos Júlio Otavio Jardim
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to identify market segments and marketing strategies used to add value to beef brands throughout the Brazilian territory. The study was based on an analysis of verbal and non-verbal attributes of the brand communicated through labelling and also on the use of Internet site platforms. Data was collected and a total of 154 brands were coded and analysed using MAXQDA12® software. Principle components analysis was carried out to identify those attributes which characterized the factors that best described the brands.  From the factor scores, a cluster analysis was carried out based on Ward's minimum variance method. ANOVA one-way test was applied to check the significance of the differentiation between the groups. Three clusters were identified: I – Conventional and  Illustrative (69,5%), which included popular brands aimed at the general public segment which were typically uncertified and with little on-line presence; II – Certified and Differentiated (16,2%) exploring attributes such as cattle welfare, extensive method of production, certification and supply chain integration; III – Outsourced and Sensorial (14,3%) targeting sensory quality attributes as defined by the brand. This study demonstrates the opportunity to add value to the product by exposing verbal and non-verbal elements involving beef brands in a targeted and more assertive way.
Serviços farmacêuticos clínicos na assistência domiciliar
Authors: Barros Débora Santos Lula , Santos Pedro Juan Ribeiro Calisto dos , Carneiro Nathalia Alves , Almeida Beatriz Sales de , Araújo Hugo de Oliveira , Araújo Roberta Aguiar de Souza , Soares Renato Augusto de Almeida , Fernandes Viviane Corrêa de Almeida , Damascena Hylane Luiz , Verdam Maria Christina dos Santos , Santana Rafael Santos , Lima Rodrigo Fonseca
Published: October 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe desafios significativos para a prestação de cuidados de saúde, especialmente em ambientes domiciliares, evidenciando a necessidade de adaptação dos serviços farmacêuticos clínicos para garantir a continuidade e a segurança do tratamento dos usuários em distanciamento social. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os serviços farmacêuticos clínicos oferecidos na assistência domiciliar durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados consultadas foram o Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, PubMed e SciELO, utilizando os descritores "home care" e "pharmaceutical care". Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, cinco estudos foram selecionados para a análise. Os resultados mostraram que os principais serviços farmacêuticos ofertados foram o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, a gestão da condição de saúde, a educação em saúde, a reconciliação medicamentosa, a revisão da farmacoterapia e a dispensação de medicamentos. Durante a pandemia, a telefarmácia desempenhou um papel fundamental, permitindo a continuidade do cuidado farmacêutico domiciliar e reduzindo a exposição ao vírus. Os serviços clínicos foram essenciais para garantir a segurança e a efetividade do tratamento dos usuários em ambiente domiciliar, destacando a importância do farmacêutico na promoção da saúde e do uso racional de medicamentos durante crises sanitárias.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu KWT dalam Pembuatan Kombucha
Authors: Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo  , Wawan Sukanda  , Salwa Chania  , Catur Adi Pangestu  , Apin Choirunnisa Putri  , Fida Abdurrofi6  , Lusi Aprilia
Published: October 2024

One of the healthy lifestyles that must be carried out by the community is to routinely consume probiotic drinks. This drink is an immuno booster drink that can increase the immune system or body resistance to fight all kinds of diseases caused by microorganisms. One type of probiotic drink is Kombucha, this drink is produced from the tea fermentation process. The Kombucha fermentation process uses microorganisms that come from the symbiosis of bacteria and fungi or known as Scoby. Kombucha tea is made by brewing sweet tea and adding Scoby to the tea solution. The purpose of this study was to empower women's farmer groups in making Kombucha. The method used is a case study applied in the real work lecture program of the University of Muhammadiyah Lampung which was held in Pekon Kutadalom, Gisting, Tanggamus on July 24-September 2023. The workshop was given to 30 women's farmer groups. The stages of activity in this method are observation and coordination with village officials, counseling/workshops, training in making Kombucha tea, and evaluation of activities. The results of observations and coordination with village officials were obtained to find out the existing problems. The community tends not to know what foods and drinks can increase the body's immunity. Continued with a workshop attended by 30 participants, participants were enthusiastic with various questions asked. The delivery of the material focused on the history of kombucha, benefits, and fermentation process, so that kombucha tea can be consumed regularly. The workshop on making probiotic kombucha tea drinks conducted for women farmer groups has been effective and can increase knowledge about the importance of routinely consuming probiotic drinks as body immunity.
Edukasi Daur Ulang Minyak Goreng Bekas Menjadi Produk Aroma Terapi Ramah Lingkungan di Kelurahan Jelupang
Authors: Heri Wijayanto  , Aliyah Aliyah  , Moh. Ali Wisudawan Prakara
Published: October 2024

Used oil is produced every day in every home, in its use, mothers are still not aware of the dangers that will be caused by the repeated use of used oil. The need for training to provide knowledge and be active in the environmental health of neighborhood neighborhoods in the Jelupang Village area of South Tangerang It is a must, considering the rainy season that has begun to be frequent, the disposal of used oil waste will clog the sewers in the Jelupang Village environment. With a qualitative approach in this Jelupang KKN, providing ideas for this training The results of the study show that this training program received a warm welcome from mothers who are members of the Jelupang Village Farmer Women's Group, who are waste bank activists in the village, and have been well coordinated, making it easier to conduct the training. They already have a stock of used cooking oil which is withdrawn and deposited every Wednesday per neighborhood in the village, the activists get new knowledge in creative use with a variety of models and sales results, with a variety of fragrances.
Ritual and Gender in Medieval Cultures
Authors: Constantinou Stavroula
Published: October 2024

This first article introduces the theme of the present special issue of Eventum that concerns the strong interrelationship between ritual and gender in medieval cultures. Drawing on contemporary ritual and gender theories, such as those of Catherine Bell, Judith Butler, Candace West and Don Zimmerman, and Erving Goffman, which highlight the key role of gender in ritual and treat ritual as the source of gender construction, the article explores briefly the gendered aspects of ritual and the ritual dimensions of gender in the Middle Ages while pointing out the shared characteristics of (medieval) ritual and gender. Followed by the special issue’s other contributions, this introductory article argues that a good understanding of medieval cultures’ workings cannot be achieved without taking into consideration the inevitable connections between ritual and gender.
Determination of Priority Strategies for Digitalisation of Family Health Centres with Machine Learning Based Approach
Authors: Demir Uslu Yeter , Aygün Sefer , Altun Umutcan , Gökalp Yaşar , Eti Serkan , Demirci Aksoy Aybala
Published: October 2024

Objective: Family health centers are an important part of the health system. They are especially vital for the provision of preventive and primary care services. In the developing world, it is inevitable to provide these services through digitalization. It is an undeniable fact that digitalization of the processes of family health centers will contribute positively to the quality and sustainability of the service. However, there are many factors affecting the digitalization of these health institutions. This study aims to weight the factors affecting the digitalization of family health centers and identify priority strategies.
Method: Factors affecting the digitalization process of family health centers are financial concerns, data security concerns, lack of infrastructure, legal processes, policy support and social acceptance of digitalization. These factors were weighted by machine learning-based Pythagorean Fuzzy DEMATEL method.
Results: The results show that the most important factor affecting the digitalization of family health centers is financial concerns (w: 0.181). Social acceptance of digitalization (w: 0.160) and data security concerns (w: 0.159) were found to be other important issues affecting the digitalization of these centers.
Conclusion: This study is thought to make a significant contribution to the literature on the digitalization of family health centers. The biggest limitation of the study is that it was conducted in family health centers. Future studies can be conducted for institutions providing services in the second and third level.
Evlilik Öncesi Sağlık Raporlarının Tanziminde Yaşanan Sorunlar
Authors: Ünalmış Kemal Murat
Published: October 2024

Evlilik öncesi sağlık raporu tanzimleri, kimisi oldukça eski farklı kanun ile kimi zaman birbirleri ve güncel uygulamalar ile çelişebilen, güncel gereksinimlere bazı hususlarda tam cevap veremeyen ilgili mevzuatlar doğrultusunda yapılmaktadır. Ancak mevzuatı, bürokratik ve tıbbi tam bir standardizasyonu olmadığı için tanzim edecek hekimler, evlendirme işlemini yapacak belediyeler hatta il ve ilçe sağlık müdürlüklerinin yönlendirmeleri arasında farklılıklar görülebilmektedir. Mevzuatta hem özel hem de kamu hekimleri ve özellikle hükümet tabiplerinin isimlerinin geçmesine rağmen uygulamada evlilik öncesi sağlık raporları hemen daima aile hekimlerinin yükümlülüğüne verilmiştir. Yine amir kanun ve yönetmelikler doğrultusunda muayene ve belirli hastalık gruplarının taranması ile rapor verilmesi öngörülmüş, daha sonra çıkartılan ek mevzuatlar ve rehberlerle evliliğe engel olmayan hastalık ve taramalar ile de kapsam genişletilmiştir. Ancak uygulamada hem raporu verecek hekim tarafından E-Nabız üzerinden yapılacak özgeçmiş incelemesinde engeller hem tahlil ve tetkiklerin standardizasyonunda eksiklikler hem de kadın ile erkek adaylar arasında öngörülen tahlillerin farklılıkları dolayısı ile sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, evlilik öncesi sağlık raporların tanziminde, normlar hiyerarşisine uygun mevzuat doğrultusunda görevlendirme yapılması ya da mevzuatın uygun hale getirilmesi; rapor verme yeterliliği olan tüm kurumların bu raporların tanziminde yetkilerinin tanınması; rapor tanziminde yetkili hekimlerin hastanın E-Nabız sayfasındaki bütün bilgileri görebilmesinin sağlanması; tıbbi ve bürokratik sürecin ve kullanılacak matbu formların güncel standardizasyonu ile muayene ve tetkik ile tahlillerde cinsiyetler arasındaki farklılığın ortadan kaldırılması uygun olacaktır.
Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Astımlı Bireyler Hastalığının Farkında Mı? Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Duman Handan , Özyurt Songül
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Kronik hava yolu hastalıkları, önemli mortalite ve morbidite nedenleri olmasına rağmen, hem hastalar hem de genel toplum yeterli bilgiye sahip değildir. Bu durum, hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavisinde yetersizliklere ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınamamasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı toplumumuzda astım ve kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir.Yöntem: Rize ili 1 Nolu Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Hastanesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Polikliniğine Kasım 2023 - Şubat 2024 tarihleri arasında başvuran 18 yaş üstü astım veya KOAH tanısı olan toplam 108 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, astım ve KOAH hastalıkları ile ilgili sorular içeren T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı KHH (Kronik Havayolu Hastalıkları) Önleme Kontrol Programı Astım-KOAH Farkındalık Anketi Formu uygulandı. Verilerin istatistiki analizi için SPSS v16 paket programı kullanıldı ve istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
Dampak Metode Eksperimen Pencampuran Warna terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Ruslianti Ruslianti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak metode eksperimen pencampuran warna terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia dini berusia 5-6 tahun. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menggali pengalaman, respon, dan perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada anak-anak melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan guru serta anak-anak yang berpartisipasi dalam eksperimen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari anak-anak di sebuah taman kanak-kanak yang dipilih secara purposif. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema utama yang muncul dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode eksperimen pencampuran warna secara efektif merangsang rasa ingin tahu, kreativitas, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada anak-anak. Anak-anak menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan mengidentifikasi masalah, membuat prediksi, serta mengevaluasi hasil eksperimen. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode eksperimen berbasis aktivitas praktis seperti pencampuran warna dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada anak usia dini, dengan memberikan mereka kesempatan untuk belajar melalui pengalaman langsung dan refleksi.
Pengembangan Media Kotak Kata untuk Melatih Ketrampilan Membaca Permulaan di Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khasanah Afifatul , Nurhayati Eni , Wibowo Satrio
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model penelitian Borg and Gall dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu langkah pertama, uji validasi ahli media dan materi untuk mengetahui kelayakan media yang menunjukkan kriteria hasil validasi media “Layak tanpa revisi” serta validasi materi yang menunjukkan kriteria hasil “Sangat Layak”. Langkah kedua, uji validitas tes dan realibilitas tes untuk mengetahui keefektifan soal dengan menunjukkan hasil uji validitas jumlah rhitung melebihi jumlah rtabel = 0,374 maka skor tes dikatakan valid serta uji realibilitas dikatakan reliablel karena hasil nilai yang diperoleh pada alpha cronbach > 0,6 dihitung dari penilaian skor tes 10 pilihan ganda dan 5 soal uraian pada soal pretest dan postest. Langkah ketiga, menggunakan uji N-gain agar mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dihitung dari nilai pretest dan postest siswa, hasil perolehan dari hasil uji N-gain yaitu nilai rata-rata soal pretest 63,1 Dan post test 83,97 Sehingga memberikan hasil nilai N-gain 0,99 dikategorikan pada kriteria “tinggi” pada hasil belajar siswa kela I setelah menggunakan media kotak kata. Langkah ketiga, yaitu menghitung angket untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran kotak kata dengan menggunakan uji skala guttman dihitung dari skor total dibagi dengan skor total maksimum, hasil perolehan perhitungan angket dengan menggunakan metode skala guttman memberikan hasil 85,6 yang artinya termasuk dalam kategori “sangat baik “ dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap media kotak kata adalah sangat baik.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada Anak Speech Delay
Authors: Triananda Widya , Elmustian Elmustian , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penguasaan kosakata bahasa indonesia pada anak speech delay. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada anak speech delay, dan Apa saja faktor penyebab speech delay pada penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kosakata apa saja yang dikuasai (diketahui) oleh anak-anak yang mengalami speech delay dan memberikan informasi kepada para orangtua tentang apa itu speech delay. Manfaat dari penelitian ini dari segi teoritis adalah penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan baru tentang perkembangan bahasa pada anak-anak speech delay. Hal ini dapat memperdalam pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana anak-anak ini memproses dan memahami kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan manfaat dari segi praktis yaitu dapat membantu dalam pengembangan materi pembelajaran khusus yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak-anak dengan speech delay. Materi ini dapat digunakan di sekolah untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa mereka. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata, selebihnya adalah data tambahan seperti dokumentasi dan lain-lain. Data penelitian ini mendeskriptifkan atau menjabarkan data dalam bentuk kalimat atau wujud yang dituturkan atau diucapkan oleh anak speech delay yaitu penguasaan kosakata bahasa indonesia yang dikuasainya. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif, data yang muncul berwujud kalimat yang dikumpulkan dalam aneka macam cara (observasi, wawancara, intisari dokumen, pita rekaman), yang biasanya diproses sebelum digunakan, tetapi analisis kualitatif tetap menggunakan kata-kata yang biasanya disusun dalam teks yang diperluas.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Sopan Santun Siswa di SMA Swasta LKMD Kandis Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Perkin Ervi , Hambali Hambali , Supentri Supentri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa. Disamping itu, untuk mengetahui gambaran upaya apa yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi sopan santun siswa di SMA Swasta LKMD Kandis. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 9 (sembilan) orang yaitu guru fisika, guru pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, guru bahasa inggris, guru penjas, guru agama Kristen, guru bahasa indonesia, dan tiga orang informan penelitian sebagai siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran guru di SMA Swasta LKMD Kandis memiliki tiga peran yaitu peran guru sebagai teladan, peran guru sebagai komunikator, dan peran guru sebagai mediator dan fasilitator. Peran guru sebagai teladan yaitu setiap guru harus menjadi panutan bagi peserta didiknya. Peran guru sebagai komunikator yaitu guru yang dapat berkomunikasi yang jelas sehingga siswa dapat memahami pesan yang disampaikan oleh guru. Sedangkan peran guru sebagai mediator dan fasilitator yaitu media yang digunakan oleh guru untuk mengatasi masalah kegiatan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa guru berperan sebagai teladan, komunikator, mediator dan fasilitator dalam meningkatkan perilaku sopan santun siswa.
Persepsi Pengunjung pada Roadshow the Girl Fest 2023
Authors: Sagita Rossana Trisna , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu
Published: October 2024

Pasar kecantikan di Jawa Timur sangat berkembang, terutama di Surabaya menurut data yang dikumpulkan oleh Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Disperindag) Kota Surabaya. Dalam era gempuran beauty bazaar di Surabaya, pihak event organizer mengadakan beauty bazaar salah satunya yakni The Girl Fest Surabaya 2023 yang diselenggarakan oleh Rahasia Gadis dan Rans Entertainment. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung saat menghadiri The Girl Fest Surabaya 2023. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) untuk menemukan permasalahan secara terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan delapan responden berdasarkan karakteristik pengunjung berupa tiga tahapan persepsi menurut Solomon 2018 untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan persepsi yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa tiga tahap yakni persepsi di tahap exposure, pengunjung merasakan dampak positif dari adanya keunggulan tiga konsep The Girl Fest yang disebarluaskan secara informatif dan menghibur di instagram. Hasil persepsi di tahap attention, ekspektasi buruk dan ekspektasi biasa dari berubah setelah pengunjung datang ke The Girl Fest Surabaya 2023 menjadi melebihi ekspektasi pengunjung. Hasil persepsi di tahap interpretation, pengunjung The Girl Fest menekankan kurang meluasnya promosi berupa digital marketing seperti kolaborasi dengan influencer dan jastipers.