bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of 10-kW swept-bladed horizontal axis wind turbines performance by modified blade element momentum method
Authors: Ismail Kamal Abdel Radi , Baracat Pedro Antonio Assad
Published: February 2025

In this work, a modified blade element momentum algorithm of low computational cost was written in MATLAB, to analyze the concept of swept blade horizontal axis wind turbine. The algorithm was validated by comparing the numerical predictions with results available in the literature. Different geometrical arrangements of 10-kW horizontal axis wind turbines with Göttingen airfoils (GOEs) with different maximum thickness and camber to chord ratios and tip sweep angles were designed and compared. The influence of maximum thickness and camber to chord ratios, as well as the blade tip sweep angle over the power generation, torque and thrust of horizontal axis wind turbines were evaluated. The torque and thrust distributions as well as the contributions of the different regions of the blades to power generation were also assessed. Results showed that high maximum thickness to chord ratio and moderate maximum chamber to chord ratio increase power generation. For horizontal axis wind turbines using GOE 413 airfoil with tip speed ratio (TSR) equal to 8, the tip sweep angle of 40° resulted in a power generation of 10,669.81 W and a thrust of 1,776.89 N, which are 6.16% higher and 31.32% lower than the straight blade case, respectively. Also, it was found that the thrust generated in the backward swept blade regions is lower than the cases of straight blade and forward swept blade. The results confirm the adequacy of backward sweep blades for horizontal axis wind turbine rotors for TSR equal to 8 at a wind velocity of 9 m/s, due to the power generation increase and thrust reduction. Also, the results confirm that backward swept blades are appropriate for high size rotors, due to the thrust reduction, which reduces the structural deformation.
What shapes the outdoor learning practices in Israeli kindergartens? ECE teachers’ perceptions
Authors: Levy Iris , Tish Sigal , Tal Pninat , Tal Clodie , Kadury-Slezak Michaela , Faruchi Sapir
Published: February 2025

The importance of outdoor learning to support children’s learning and development has been recognized by research and policy. It carries the potential for social interactions, and authentic, informal, and playful learning. It fosters curiosity and creativity and develops the ability to deal with uncertain and risky situations. The Israeli Ministry of Education encourages a variety of outdoor learning activities, in and near the preschool yard. During the COVID-19 crisis, learning in outdoor spaces became even more important for children, staff, and parents. The aim of this research is to understand early childhood education teachers’ perceptions of what shapes the outdoor practices in Israeli preschools. This study was based on a mixed-methods methodology, as it included qualitative (semi-structured interviews) and quantitative components (survey-questionnaire). Participants were 85 ECE teachers: 75 teachers participated in survey-questionnaire and 10 teachers participated in semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data analysis was performed using an inductive approach, which is based on an interpretive content analysis that is prevalent in the grounded theory paradigm. The results showed that most of the preschool teachers acknowledged the great importance of outdoor learning to a variety of learning areas. The teachers considered outdoor learning as providing a meaningfully “high contribution” to social-emotional and scientific learning, and for motor, cognitive and linguistic development. According to the teachers’ perceptions, parents, preschool staff, the municipal authorities, and the Ministry of Education all serve as influential factors for outdoor learning. In addition, the findings revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the ways of working in outdoor spaces.
Cristianismo na Arte Teatral
Authors: Guadalupe Mojica José Francisco de
Published: February 2025

S. Francisco de Assis repetia com frequência, nas suas exuberantes e, às vezes, humildes ânsias de apostolado: “Eu sou o jogral do Senhor”. No século presente, poucos de nós conseguimos compreender o que significa ser o jogral do Senhor.
Teologia do Trabalho
Authors: Dale Romeu
Published: February 2025

Já se falou que estamos começando a entrar numa civilização do trabalho. A consciência cada vez mais viva que a classe trabalhadora vai adquirindo da sua dignidade – e todo o contexto económico, social e político ligado a esse fenômeno ou dele decorrente – tem levado os pensadores e filósofos a procurar estudar com mais cuidado qual a natureza do trabalho e a sua significação na vida do homem e dos povos.
Maçonaria no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Arlindo
Published: February 2025

É muito comum entre nós a persuasão de que a maçonaria brasileira é inofensiva, como se já não bastassem para esclarecer-nos nesse particular os tristes acontecimentos que caracterizaram a célebre “Questão Religiosa”. A maçonaria, pelo menos a nossa, dizem muitos católicos mal esclarecidos, não passa de uma sociedade filantrópica, de uma espécie de Conferência de S. Vicente de Paulo, com esta única diferença que dela podem fazer parte homens de todas as crenças.
Innovative Contributions of Space Research to Other Sectors: Recommendations for Technology Policy Makers
Authors: Yazıcı Ayşe Meriç , Darıcı Sefer
Published: February 2025

Space research is not only limited to the development of space technologies, but also has the potential to provide innovative solutions to other sectors. This study examines how the technological advances achieved by space research can be transferred to various industries and the role of policy makers in this process. In particular, the innovative contributions of space technologies to strategic sectors such as energy, health, agriculture, communications and defence are discussed and concrete examples of the applicability of these technologies to other fields are presented. In this context, the study provides strategic recommendations for technology policy makers and underlines the necessary steps for sectoral transformation and sustainable growth. Technologies derived from space exploration offer effective solutions in a wide range of fields, from innovative materials to artificial intelligence, from robotic systems to data processing capacity. The study emphasises that policy makers should embrace these innovative solutions provided by space exploration and support sectoral adaptation processes. By creating regulations that encourage the transfer of innovative technologies, policy makers can strengthen cross-sectoral cooperation and accelerate the diffusion of new technologies. Moreover, the establishment of cooperation platforms between the public and private sectors can increase the sharing of technological know-how and contribute to the development of the innovation ecosystem.
Air Transportation Security Measures: Ics2
Authors: Adıgüzel Selminaz , Düzgün Murat
Published: February 2025

In this research, ICS 2 security measures in airline transportation were examined. The aim of this research is to investigate security measures in airline transportation and the economic effects of the ICS 2 application which the EU has implemented in customs on air transportation. The EU Commission with its proposal for a new Customs Code (R-UCC) has proposed that the EU Customs Data Center is managed by the national EU Customs Authority that be given to the person declaring that the raw material, product or semi-processed product has been brought into the EU or removed from the EU. In this research, the effects of the ICS2 reform on the stakeholders of the supply chain, customs procedure were discussed and the reasons for the different treatment of some traders in ICS2 was examined. The research used quantitative research method. In France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden where ICS 2 which started to be implemented in 2021 was implemented the application results in 2017, 2018, 2019 before ICS 2 implementation and 2022, 2023 and 2024 (10 months) after ICS 2 were examined in 2 periods. The conveniences brought by ICS 2 during the transportation of products with codes HS 07, HS 08, HS 30, HS 71 transported by air transportation mode were evaluated. JAMOVI 2.3.24, SPSS 24, PSPP programs were used in the research and the data were analyzed with ANOVA test. According to the research result, ICS2 significantly shortens the delivery time. It is thought that this research may be important for those who research the delivery times of ICS2 in the future.
Spongebob Squarepants Müzikalinde Çizgi Film ve Animasyon Yaklaşımının Sahne Tasarımı ile Etkileşimi
Authors: Zeren Memet Ali
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, SpongeBob SquarePants müzikalinde çizgi film estetiği ve tiyatro sahne tasarımı arasındaki etkileşimi sistematik bir biçimde incelemektedir. Çalışmanın odak noktası, çizgi film estetiğinin tiyatro sahnesine entegrasyonunun sahne anlatısı üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak ve bu estetiğin teatral bir ortamda yeniden yorumlanmasının görsel ve mekânsal anlatı mekanizmasına katkılarını değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın temel argümanı, çizgi film estetiğine özgü dinamik ve stilize görsel unsurların renk paletleri, ışık tasarımı, kostüm ve sahne dekorları tiyatro sahnesine dahil edilmesinin, dramatik anlatıyı derinleştirerek izleyici deneyimini anlamlı bir şekilde zenginleştirdiği yönündedir. SpongeBob SquarePants müzikali, bu estetik unsurların teatral bağlamda başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasına dair çarpıcı bir örnek sunmaktadır. Disiplinler arası bir perspektifle ele alınan bu çalışma, tiyatro sahne tasarımı ve çizgi film estetiği arasındaki sinerjiyi irdelemekte ve bu tür yenilikçi uygulamaların tiyatro anlatısının evrimine katkı sağladığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Analysis of the Profitability of Tianrun Dairy Based on DuPont Analysis System
Authors: Zhu Chenyue
Published: February 2025

With the development of China 's social economy and the continuous improvement of people 's living standards, dairy products with high nutritional value are deeply loved by people, and the dairy industry has ushered in new opportunities and challenges. The upgrading trend of dairy consumption in China is obvious. Consumers pay more and more attention to the quality of dairy products, pay more attention to nutrition, health, function, taste and so on, and promote the intensification of industry competition. Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co., Ltd. ( referred to as " Tianrun Dairy " ) as the largest dairy producer in Xinjiang, how to expand market share, improve their profitability is particularly important. This paper uses DuPont analysis method to analyze the five-year financial data of Tianrun Dairy Industry from 2019 to 2023, and puts forward relevant suggestions on the problems existing in its profitability, aiming to help Tianrun Dairy Industry improve its profitability, better cope with market competition, and also provide reference for the development of dairy products.
Features of the Linguistic Identity of the Russian Population in Latvia
Authors: Volkov Vladislav
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article and the materials of the qualitative sociological research included in it was to show and analyze the extent to which the Russian population, as the largest ethnic minority in Latvia, needs the actualization of ethnocultural identity in the form of linguistic identity in the context of the reduction of the sociolinguistic functions of the Russian language in the public space of this country at the institutional level. The article presents materials from a sociological study of the opinions of 12 well-known representatives of Russian public organizations, education, science, culture, and journalism in Latvia. Among the respondents were 8 doctors of science, 7 teachers and researchers from three universities and research institutes professionally engaged in the study of Russian language and literature, 2 journalists and writers, 2 organizers of university life, 2 heads of Russian non-governmental organizations, one theater actor, and one teacher from a secondary school. Thus, the choice of respondents was determined by their connection with the most important spheres of public life in the country, which are most responsible for the reproduction of people’s linguistic identity. Their statements emphasized the indispensability of the Russian language and culture in understanding Latvian society and in strengthening internal social solidarity within the Russian minority, which actualizes the ethnocultural identity of this group precisely as a linguistic identity. At the same time, the linguistic identity of Russians is not anobstacle to openness to Latvian national values, to the Latvian language. The reason for the actualization of the linguisticidentity of the Russian ethnic minority is that the representatives of this group see in their native language and the cultureassociated with it the most important intellectual, value and social resource that enriches their cultural and social capital.As a theoretical basis for the analysis, the author of the article resorts to theories of liberal multiculturalism, primarily to the sociology of Jurgen Habermas.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies Utilised by EFL Omani Students in Oman: The Effect of Age, Gender, and Levels of Study
Authors: Jomaa Nayef , Attamimi Rais , ALGHAFRI Khalid
Published: February 2025

This study quantitatively examines the vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) employed by EFL Omani students. A 59-item questionnaire adapted from Schmitt’s taxonomy was utilised, with validity ensured through a pilot study involving 50 respondents and experts’ review. The final sample included 195 male and female students from the second semester of the 2023–2024 academic year. Data analysis using SPSS 29 included frequency, mean, standard deviations, and significance differences using an independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results showed that Metacognitive strategies had the highest mean score, making them the most frequently used vocabulary learning strategies among EFL Omani students. In contrast, Memory strategies had the lowest mean score, indicating they were the least preferred approach to vocabulary learning. Determination strategies showed mixed results, with guessing meaning from context and using bilingual dictionaries being more favored, whereas using flashcards and monolingual dictionaries were less preferred. Cognitive strategies also varied, with verbal and written repetition being commonly used, whereas labeling objects and using flashcards had lower mean scores. Regarding the effect of age, gender, and levels of study on VLSs, age does not significantly affect vocabulary learning strategies, as all p-values exceed 0.05, and effect sizes are negligible. Gender significantly influences Determination, Cognitive, and Metacognitive strategies (p < 0.05), with females scoring higher,whereas Social and Memory strategies show no gender-based differences. Further, the level of study does not significantly impact strategy use (p > 0.05), though Metacognitive strategies show a slight upward trend among advanced students
Analytical techniques for peptide-based drug development: Characterization, stability and quality control
Authors: Ankur Patel  , Rohankumar Patel
Published: February 2025

The application of peptide-based drugs has attracted considerable interest because peptides demonstrate therapeutic abilities for treating multiple diseases starting, from cancer to metabolic problems and infectious diseases. However, the inherent structural complexity and susceptibility to degradation present significant challenges in drug formulation, stability, and regulatory approval. Strong analytical methods must exist to analyze peptide therapeutics because they are essential in determination, stability evaluation, and quality monitoring. The study examines major analytical techniques used during peptide-based drug development by studying spectroscopic, chromatographic, and mass spectrometric methods for characterizing substances. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) together with ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) operate as the established techniques for purity evaluation and impurity detection alongside mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy systems which deliver complete structural information about compounds. The analysis of stability plays a critical role because peptides tend to degrade through enzymatic activity and undergo oxidation and aggregation processes. The stability evaluation of peptides under different conditions utilizes three methods: forced degradation studies, circular dichroism, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Quality control measures help pharmaceutical manufacturers maintain regulatory compliance following the FDA, EMA, and ICH. This paper creates a thorough examination of these analytical solutions while exploring their benefits together with their weaknesses. Learning about these techniques is crucial for enhancing peptide formulation, extending drug shelf stability, and obtaining regulatory specifications. Modern developments in computer modeling, automatic approaches, and hybrid analysis techniques will boost the accuracy and operational speed of peptide medicines development.
Industrial Cannabis sativa (Fiber or Hemp): 3D printing-hempcrete-a sustainable building material
Authors: Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Raju K. Chalannavar  , Divakar MS  , Swathi B  , Komalakshi KV  , Avinash A. Kamble  , Kishore S. Karamchand  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Nethravathi TL  , Karen Viviana Castaño Coronado  , Antonia Neidilê Ribeiro Munhoz
Published: February 2025

Industrial Cannabis sativa (hemp or fibre) is mainly used to produce paper, ropes, food, medicines, cosmetics, hempcrete, leather, bioplastic, biochar, 3D printing homes and textiles. Hempcrete is a building construction material made from Industrial hemp fibers, lime and water. Hempcrete is a cost effective and sustainable properties which makes as a promising material in both new projects and those involving renovation. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a method of creating a three dimensional object layer-by-layer using a computer created design. The process works by laying down thin layers of material in the form of liquid or powdered plastic, metal or cement, and then fusing the layers together. Hemp has been applied in filaments for 3D printing. Hemp filament is a promising and sustainable alternative to traditional 3D printing materials. The 3D printing industry has been integrating hemp into its technology. Hemp can be transformed into filament to be used for 3D printing. 3D printing is used to apply computer-aided design (CAD) files of 3D objects, which are digitally designed for use in different applications or obtained by scanning an existing object through therapeutic prototyping or rapid manufacturing. The building construction with 3D printing technologies could be a game-changer and Tvasta Manufacturing Solutions, Chennai, with IIT Madras, Tamil Nadu, India has constructed the first 3D printed buildings in India. The efficiency of 3D printing outpaces traditional building times and methods. As the world of 3D printing continues to evolve, hemp filament is emerging as a viable and eco-friendly alternative. Hemp filament shares many printing properties with polylactic acid (PLA), making it easy to use for various 3D printing applications. One of the biotechnology company, Makeinica at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India has developed manufacturing process, and practical applications of hemp filament in 3D printing, with a focus on its potential for 3D printing services in India. Several companies have developed their versions of hemp 3D printer filament, contributing to the growing market for biodegradable and sustainable materials.
UJI KERAGAMAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN SERANGAN LUKA API PADA BEBERAPA KLON UNGGUL HARAPAN TANAMAN TEBU DI MEDIA POLYBAG
Authors: Nafisa Zahrun , Budi Setyo , Suhaili Suhaili
Published: February 2025

Permintaan gula yang terus meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas gula karena faktor iklim, terbatasnya ketersediaan varietas unggul baru dan serangan hama pada tebu. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tebu dan tahan terhadap serangan hama adalah dengan menyediakan bahan tanam (bibit) yang berkualitas melalui pemuliaan buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman pertumbuhan dan ketahanan terhadap serangan hama penyakit kebakaran pada beberapa klon tebu unggul di media polybag. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik di Desa Klangonan, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Maret 2023 dan berlangsung hingga 16 Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 11 klon tebu. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Tiga sampel dibuat untuk setiap perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati adalah kualitatif (karakteristik morfologi batang, daun dan mata tunas) dan kuantitatif (tinggi batang, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, intensitas serangan penyakit dan gejala serangan). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Anova, uji BNT pada taraf 5%, uji korelasi, uji heritabilitas dan nilai keragaman genetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata pada variabel tinggi batang, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan. Tingkat serangan penyakit luka api belum muncul pada 11 klon, namun sudah menunjukkan gejala serangan. Nilai heritabilitas dan keragaman genetik dalam kategori tinggi tercatat untuk sifat tinggi batang (10,4%), jumlah anakan (78, 53%) dan dalam kategori agak rendah untuk sifat jumlah daun (3,37%).
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Elya Zurtina , Sulistyawati Yunita , Asmendri Asmendri , Milyasari Milyasari
Published: February 2025

Leadership has a huge impact on the integrity and strength of an educational institution. Good leadership, leadership exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad Saw. Currently, the leadership that is widely known is transformative leadership. Transformative leadership has a clear vision, openness with subordinates, a sense of empathy and encouraging each other to achieve a common vision. This article discusses transformative leadership and how to manage leadership from an Islamic education perspective. This research describes the origins and concept of transformative education and the form of its implementation in Islamic education.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPAS KELAS IV DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Trisnani Anggit Widji
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve and determine students' learning achievements in science and social studies subjects of fourth-grade students by using the Problem Based Learning model. The type of research used is classroom action research. The subjects of the research consisted of the teacher and fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Purwangera. The data used were quantitative data. The data collection techniques included observation and tests. Data analysis was carried out through data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The research results indicate students' science and social studies learning achievement has increased through the application of the Problem Based Learning model. Students' learning achievements in cycle I = 60% and cycle II = 86% and cycle III = 91%. The conclusion of the research is that the application of Problem Based Learning can improve the learning achievement of class IV at SD Negeri 3 Purwanegara for the 2023/2024 academic yearThis research aims to improve and determine students' learning achievements in science and social studies subjects of fourth-grade students by using the Problem Based Learning model. The type of research used is classroom action research. The subjects of the research consisted of the teacher and fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 3 Purwangera. The data used were quantitative data. The data collection techniques included observation and tests. Data analysis was carried out through data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The research results indicate students' science and social studies learning achievement has increased through the application of the Problem Based Learning model. Students' learning achievements in cycle I = 60% and cycle II = 86% and cycle III = 91%. The conclusion of the research is that the application of Problem Based Learning can improve the learning achievement of class IV at SD Negeri 3 Purwanegara for the 2023/2024 academic year
MEDIA KONKRET TINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 2 SUMBANG
Authors: Suwarto Puput
Published: February 2025

This research aims to increase interest in learning Mathematics through the use of concrete objects as a learning medium for class V students at SDN 2 Sumbang. This type of research is classroom action research. The results of the research show a significant increase in interest in learning mathematics, this is proven by the increase in the percentage of each indicator of interest in learning Mathematics from the results of filling out questionnaires by students. Based on the results of the questionnaire, each indicator in each cycle has increased, namely in cycle 1: often 45%, sometimes 34%, and never 21%, cycle 2: often 62%, sometimes 24%, and never 14%, and cycle 3: often 80%, sometimes 15%, and never 5%. From the increase in achievement in each cycle, it can be concluded that the use of concrete objects as learning media can increase students' interest in learning in mathematics subjects in class V of SD Negeri 2 Sumbang
IMPLEMENTASI EVALUASI BERBASIS KINERJA PADA PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) DI SMP NEGERI 1 BATANG
Authors: Abrori Moh
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the P5 Program as an implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the context of the use of performance-based evaluation carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Batang. The case study method was used to collect information related to the implementation of performance-based evaluations identified in the implementation of the P5 Program. Observations and interviews with school principals, deputy principals, assessment teams and students regarding the implementation of the P5 Program. Based on the results of observations, data was found that the performance-based evaluation process implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Batang was carried out in several stages, namely determining project activities and objectives, designing performance tasks, determining assessment criteria, collecting performance data, assessment and analysis, as well as reflection and follow-up. It is important to emphasize to students that the main goal of this project is character education based on Pancasila. Don't let educators and students focus on the products produced and forget the process of Pancasila character education. Apart from the product being the goal, it is much more important to emphasize the Pancasila character for students so that this series of project activities can produce student characters that are based on Pancasila and can apply their knowledge and understanding in the real world in society.
ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL “AYAH” KARYA NOVEL ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Habibah Reni Nur , Kurnia Ita , Fitria Reni , Ana Rina Silfi
Published: February 2025

The novel "Ayah" by Andrea Hirata is a literary work that depicts the complexity of life and the relationships between its characters against a rich cultural background. One of the distinctive characteristics of this novel is the use of code mixing, where the author combines various languages, dialects and styles to create a rich and authentic feel. In this analysis, we investigate the use of code mixing in the novel and its impact on cultural identity formation, character characterization, and readers' experiences. We use textual and contextual approaches to understand how code mixing is used by writers in the context of stories, as well as its effect on readers. The results of this analysis provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of this literary work and its contribution to the treasury of Indonesian culture and literature.
MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAFTARAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU
Authors: Makhin Muhammad , Sukarman Sukarman , Muyasaroh Siti , Billah Muktasim
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the role of public relations as a form of extension between the school and the community with the hope that the results achieved by the institution can be recognized by public relations targets, so that public relations targets will actively participate in realizing the institution's goals. The objectives of this research are: (1) To know the planning of public relations management in increasing the registration of new students at MTs Miftahussalam 1, (2) To know the implementation of public relations management in increasing the registration of new students at MTs Miftahussalam 1, (3) To know the evaluation of public relations management in increasing registration of new students at MTs Miftahussalam 1, and (4) Knowing the results of registration of new students at MTs Miftahussalam 1. This research uses qualitative research methods using a descriptive approach presented in the first and second chapters, which respectively discuss the introduction and foundation theory, while the third chapter is in the form of a conclusion. In this research the author will use interview, observation and documentation methods as well as collecting valid documents and data. The results of the research are planning consisting of programs that attract students, forming a committee for student admission. The implementation of public relations management is socialization in elementary schools in the madrasah environment, socialization through online media, creating events that attract the interest of prospective students. The evaluation stage is carried out with the monitoring of the principal and student affairs
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN IBU-IBU AISYIYAH: PERSONAL INCOME, SIKAP KEUANGAN DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Faiez , Sari Maheni Ika , Endah Retno
Published: February 2025

Melihat perkembangan perekonomian yang semakin hari semakin sulit pasca pandemi COVID-19 sementara pemahaman masyarakat tentang cara mengelola uang masih rendah, terutama berkaitan dengan perilaku masyarakat Indonesia yang cenderung bersifat konsumtif. serta terjebak dalam gaya hidup overspending, lebih parahnya masyarakat yang tebiasa melakukan overspending akan sulit terlepas dari lingkaran kemiskinan atau prasejahtera. Maka dari itu diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik agar keuangan dapat digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada secara cermat dan efesien. Proses pengelolaan keuangan harus dimulai dari lingkup masyarakat terkecil terlebih dahulu yaitu keluarga atau rumah tangga. Maka kestabilan ekonomi rumah tangga adalah sebuah fakor utama untuk menentukan kebahagian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal income, sikap keuangan dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap manajemen keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian regresi linier berganda. Populasi yang digunakan adalah ibu-ibu Aisyiyah Kabupaten Jember dengan kriteria memiliki pendapatan. Adapun pengambilan sampel dengan metode Slovin sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan personal income tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan sikap keuangan dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen keuangan ibu-ibu Aisyiyah Kabupaten Jember.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Pt. Agronusa Alam Perkasa
Authors: Maudifta Orieska Anggi , Elpanso Efan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dan budaya kerja terhadap karyawan pada PT. Agronusa Alam Perkasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Untuk menjawab tujuan dari penelitian maka data di analisis menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda. Untuk mengetahui ditolak maupun diterimanya hipotesis yang diujikan pada penelitian ini digunakan uji t dan uji f. Untuk mengetahui presentase variabel dependen yang disebabkan oleh variabel independen maka digunakan koefisien determinasi (R). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Agronusa Alam Perkasa. Sampel ditentukan dengan sampling jenuh dan memperoleh 80 responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) keselamatan dan kesahatan kerja (K3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (2) budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (3) keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dan budaya kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Efektifitas Model Pemasaran Door To Door Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Pembeli (Study Usaha Dagang “Alap-Alap” Wanareja)
Authors: Anggoro Priyo
Published: February 2025

Door to door merupakan model pemasaran tertua yang sampai sekarang masih layak untuk dijalankan.  Dalam menjalankanya tentu dengan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.  Dari hasil oservasi pada usaha dagang “alap-alap” dan kajian teoritis dari beberapa hali bahwa sistem ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan yaitu (sistem “door to door” dirasa lebih nyaman, Sistem “door to door” telah terbukti membuat usahanya berjalan sampai sekarang, Sistem door to door membuat penjual bisa berinteraksi langsung dengan pembeli, Sistem door to door membuat penjual bisa merencanakan jumlah pembelian secara lebih tepat dan Mengatasi Hambatan Penjualan) namun agar sistem ini bisa lebih efektif perlu memperhatikan (Riset system yang akan digunakan, Bekali diri dengan pengetahuan lebih tentang produk, Penampilan yang rapih dan meyakinkan, Manfaatkan IPTEk, dan Tetapkan Target dan Evaluasi Kinerja).
Analisis Tata Letak Fasilitas Gerai Daging PT Berdikari Melalui Metode Activity Relationship Chart ( ARC) dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR)
Authors: Della Ananda Raisya , Khaliza Jahra , Labibah Lintang Ashfa Ashxia , Maulana Hanifa Zulfa , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz
Published: February 2025

PT Berdikari merupakan BUMN Peternakan yang tergabung dalam BUMN Pangan ID FOOD dengan fokus pada Perunggasan dan Ruminansia. Salah satu lini bisnisnya adalah retail produk olahan dengan merek Bebest yang beroperasi di Gerai Daging PT Berdikari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata letak fasilitas di gerai tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR). Metode ARC digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar aktivitas yang ada di dalam gerai, sedangkan TCR diterapkan untuk menghitung dan mengoptimalkan jarak aliran material antar fasilitas guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, serta analisis hubungan antar fasilitas berdasarkan frekuensi dan intensitas aktivitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kasir memiliki nilai TCR tertinggi sebesar 404, yang mengindikasikan peran pentingnya dalam mendukung alur operasional dan meningkatkan efisiensi serta kepuasan pelanggan.
2 • La fisionomia della Regione ecclesiastica Triveneto
Authors: Vian Giovanni
Published: February 2025

Il capitolo si sofferma sugli aspetti istituzionali della Regione Triveneto, nel contesto della Chiesa cattolica in Italia, e sulla composizione di quell’episcopato regionale, tracciandone la fisionomia e sottolineandone continuità e variazioni negli anni del Vaticano II.
ШЛЯХИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЯКІСНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВОДІЇВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ КАТЕГОРІЇ С В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Рогозін І.В. , Родюков А.О. , Яценко К.Г.
Published: February 2025

У статті запропонована структура тренажерного комплексу, що транспортується, який може забезпечити якісну підготовку водіїв військових транспортних засобів у сучасних умовах. Встановлено, що для підготовки водіїв військових транспортних засобів та підвищення рівня їх практичної навченості в умовах військового стану в Україні доцільно застосовувати комплексний підхід, що передбачає можливість пересування складових навчально-матеріальної бази дорогами з твердим покриттям та поза їх межами до автодрому або іншого місця проведення занять. Визначені складові тренажерного комплексу підготовки водіїв військових транспортних засобів, що транспортується, та основні вимоги до них.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЗЕНІТНО-САМОХІДНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ 1A2 GEPARD У СПЕЦІАЛЬНОМУ ПРОГРАМНОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ “ВІРАЖ-РД”
Authors: Бурковський С.І. , Лещенко С.П. , Гур’єв Д.О. , Батуринський М.П. , Сідченко С.О. , Польшина Л.В. , Цюпка П.Р. , Свистунов Д.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В статті проведений огляд і аналіз тактико-технічних характеристик (ТТХ) зенітно-самохідної установки (ЗСУ) 1A2 “Gepard”. Основною метою дослідження є впровадження математичної (програмної) моделі ЗСУ 1A2 “Gepard” у спеціальне програмне забезпечення (СПЗ) системи оперативно-тактичних розрахунків та розіграшу бойових дій Повітряних Сил “Віраж-РД”, а також системи автоматизованого збору, аналізу, відображення та обміну інформацією про повітряну обстановку “Віраж-Планшет”. Запропоновано при побудові бойового порядку взводу та батареї використовувати типові відстані, що використовуються у Сухопутних військах Бундесверу. Проведено аналіз характеристик мобільності та подолання перешкод бойовою машиною ЗСУ 1A2 “Gepard”, що необхідні для розрахунку доступності позиції та можливих маршрутів маршу на основі цифрової карти місцевості. Запропоновано варіанти завдання (розрахунку) зони отримання координат цілі із зовнішніх джерел інформації на основі ТТХ радіостанцій. Наведені ТТХ радару MPDR-12 (MPDR-18S), що використовуються для розрахунку зони виявлення з урахуванням цифрової карти місцевості, положення зони баражування та характеристик постановника активних перешкод (ПАП). Показано що саме обмеження цієї станції по висоті виявлення в 3,5 км є причиною обмеження висоти зони ураження при автономної роботі, оскільки більшість боєприпасів зберігають пробивні властивості до висоти 4 км. Наведені ТТХ радару Albis, що використовуються для розрахунку зони супроводження з урахуванням цифрової карти місцевості, положення зони баражування та характеристик ПАП. Проаналізовані ТТХ перископічних прицілів показана що їх кратність збільшення є недостатньою. На основі характеристики 35-мм снарядів для ЗСУ “Gepard” та балістичних кривих їх польоту отримані аналітичні залежності часу польоту від дальності. Наведені розрахункові вертикальні та горизонтальні перетини зони ураження ЗСУ “Gepard” для цілей, що не маневрують для швидкостей цілі: 50 м/с, 250 м/с, 475 м/с. Запропонована спрощена методика розрахунку імовірності ураження цілі в залежності від дальності, висоти, параметра та швидкості польоту цілі.
Основы определения стоимости в рамках судебно-экспертной деятельности. Том 2. Теоретические основы.
Authors: Петров К. , Бутырин А. , Макеев А. , Нерсесян М. , Селиванов А. , Федотов С. , Аснис А. , Хазиев Ш. , Бондаренко С.
Published: February 2025

Работа посвящена проблемам определения стоимости в рамках судебно-экспертной деятельности. Подробно рассмотрены теоретические основы определения стоимости, теории стоимости, основные понятия в области определения стоимости. Определен объект исследования, разобраны понятия «рынок» и «рыночные данные», описан порядок ценообразования и основные ценообразующие факторы. Описаны основные алгоритмы решения экспертной задачи, особенности определения стоимости отдельных объектов исследования и особенности учета отдельных факторов, влияющих на стоимость. Подробно освещен порядок определения видов стоимости, отличных от рыночной, описан порядок определения стоимости прав, отличных от права собственности.
Pelatihan Video Editing Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Keterampilan Digital
Authors: Justin Muhammad Redintan , Moussadecq Ade , Darmawan Abdi
Published: February 2025

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung, dengan sasaran 30 siswa kelas XII. Inisiatif ini didorong oleh kurangnya laboratorium komputer di sekolah yang dapat mendukung kegiatan pengeditan video serta terbatasnya pengetahuan siswa di bidang ini. Wawancara mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak memiliki keterampilan dalam mengedit video, dengan beberapa siswa memiliki keterampilan dasar tetapi belum mampu memanfaatkan perangkat lunak pengeditan video secara efektif. Tujuan tim PKM adalah untuk mengatasi kesenjangan ini dengan memberikan pelatihan yang bertujuan meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam bidang pengeditan video. Pelatihan diadakan di IIB Darmajaya dengan fokus pada penggunaan Adobe Premiere Pro. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi, simulasi, dan aplikasi praktis. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan pre-test untuk menilai pengetahuan awal siswa, diikuti oleh sesi pelatihan terstruktur dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa, menginspirasi banyak dari mereka untuk lebih mendalami pengeditan video.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DESA SUKASARI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ratih Dwi Asworowati  , Natong Asriani , Azizah Ayu , Komalasari Yuli , Nurrahman Dede , Nuristi Qomah Erma
Published: February 2025

The existing system at Sukasari Village Office is manual, starting from the collection of population information to archiving other data related to government service processes and report generation. Therefore, recording errors and inaccurate reports may occur during the process, and it takes too long to find the required data. This system design is the right solution to solve the problems in this village government. The research methods used are data collection methods, namely observation and interviews, software development methods, namely Needs Analysis, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, and literature study methods. Research shows that services to the community are less than optimal because the system has not been computerised. Therefore, the authors designed a web-based administrative service information system as a solution to the problems of the Sukasari village office. The results of the research are the design of the web-based Sukasari Village administration service information system.
 Keywords  : Design; Information; Systems Services; Village; Administration.
Expert Assessment of In Vitro Potency Assays for Monoclonal Antibody Preparations
Authors: Alpatova N. A. , Golovinskaya O. V. , Baykova M. L. , Lysikova S. L. , Gaiderova L. A.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION. The quality control of biotechnological medicinal products requires a range of biological assay procedures. The development of bioassays for potency determination is a complex process that should comply with the requirements set forth in regulatory standards. For adequate reproducibility, bioassays should be properly described in draft product specification files.

AIM. This study aimed to summarise the recommendations for developing in vitro bioassays for potency determination of monoclonal antibody preparations and for describing these bioassays in product specification files.

DISCUSSION. This article describes the Fab- and Fc-associated biological activi­ty mechanisms of monospecific and bispecific monoclonal antibodies. The article covers in vivo and in vitro methods used to study these mechanisms, with emphasis on the reporter gene assay. The article formulates the concept and analyses the components of a holistic analytical system that is necessary for bioassay development. A well-designed analytical procedure can minimise the influence of critical factors on the test results and reduce the risks of both random and systematic errors. This article presents an estimation of the significance of detailed description of critical procedure parameters in the draft product specification file for a monoclonal antibody.

CONCLUSIONS. A bioassay for the determination of potency should reflect the mecha­nism of action of the medicinal product and should provide the lowest possible variability and the highest possible ease of use. An adequate analytical procedure with appropriate analytical conditions can reduce the risk of obtaining invalid quality control results.
Planning a Clinical Development Programme for Medicinal Products for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Authors: Avakiants I. P. , Gerasimets E. A. , Petrova E. S. , Goryachev D. V.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION. Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by non-specific clinical signs that may occur in various diseases of the digestive system. Currently, there are no guidelines for conducting clinical trials of medicinal products for FGIDs in the Russian Federation. It is, therefore, essential to develop such guidelines taking into account the current requirements for marketing authorisation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

AIM. This study aimed to provide a systematic overview of international approaches to clinical trials of medicinal products for FGIDs, which will inform further development of a guideline for conducting these clinical trials in the Russian Federation.

DISCUSSION. The gold standard for assessing the safety and efficacy of pharmacotherapy is a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial. The design of a clinical trial depends on a number of factors, including the type and severity of the FGID, the demographics of the target population, the selected endpoints, and the presence (or absence) of specific symptom combinations and biomarkers. To plan a clinical trial that meets the principles of evidence-based medicine, the Rome IV criteria should be used consistently at all stages of treatment strategy development and assessment.

CONCLUSIONS. Following the described fundamental principles for the development of clinical trial programmes for medicinal products for FGIDs will ensure that clinical trials are planned and conducted in full compliance with international approaches and ethical standards. The development of a Russian guideline for planning clinical trials of the safety and efficacy of medicinal products for FGID management will facilitate selecting the optimum treatment method from a wide spectrum of available treatments.
Development of multiplex microsatellite markers set for black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) genetic identification
Authors: Modorov M. V. , Kiseleva O. A. , Polezhaeva M A. , Chebotok E. M.
Published: February 2025

Background. At present, there is no effective technology for the genetic identification of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars. Current solutions involve the amplification of genetic markers (microsatellites) in multiple tubes, which is relatively resource-intensive and require optimization. Materials and methods. The existing approaches for the genetic identification of black currant cultivars using microsatellite loci were analyzed. Eight markers located in different linkage groups, namely g1-K04, g2-J08, e4-D03, g2-L17, e3-B02, g1-A01, e1-O01 and g2-G12, were selected. Various combinations of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) mix composition, fluorophores, temperature and heating time were tested to find conditions that would allow amplification of these markers in one tube and produce non-overlapping fragment lengths. The method was tested on eight cultivars and further on 33 cultivars from the genetic collection of the Sverdlovsk Selection Station of Horticulture. Results. PCR conditions and fluorophores were chosen to amplify the selected markers in one tube and to get non-overlapping fragment lengths. Genetic profiles of 33 cultivars were obtained, allowing their unambiguous identification. The number of alleles at the selected loci ranged from three to eleven. Conclusion. For the first time, the proposed multiplex reaction makes it possible to assess the variability of eight black currant loci by one-tube multiplex PCR. It is of interest to test the proposed technology on a wide range of black currant cultivars obtained in different regions of the world, as well as on other species of the genus Ribes used in black currant breeding process.