bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Perlindungan Sosial yang Adaptif dan Berkemampuan Bagi Pekerja di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tobing Henriko
Published: April 2023

The impact of several crises on health, economy, and crisis caused by technological development upon workers resulted in three cases: 1) wage reduction, 2) Layoff or employment degradation, and 3) limited social security, particularly for vulnerable workers. Therefore, To anticipate this issue, an adaptive social security policy is needed for any crisis form and payment coverage. Social security programs in Indonesia are considered enough to comprehend employment protection, including employers. In contrast, these types of programs can be categorized as social security programs which are classified as adaptive. In reality, problems still occur here and there, mainly entry-related and benefit value. Considering the Nation's ability to finance social security programs with limited contribution, therefore, to create competent social security, a social contribution mechanism (companies-employe and Government) is needed to ensure continuation. Massive socialization with the involvement of every people's component as well as law enforcer toward social security provision provided a successful way to increase participant's scope to become an essential aspect of creating continuous social security financing.
A Classical Review on the Traditional Nutritional Food of India – Sattu
Authors: Singh Preetpal , A. Vyas Hitesh , Patil Sunny , Vasani Dharmik , Vasava Ashvinee
Published: April 2023

Objective: Sattu is one of the famous traditional foods of India. It is also used as medicine for treatment of many diseases, as dietary supplement for maintaining health and for prevention of different diseases. Aim of the present study was to compile and analyze the information regarding Sattu, available in various classical texts of Ayurveda. Data Sources: Ayurvedic texts mainly Brihattrayee comprising Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Samgraha and Ashtanga Hridaya and various lexicons of Ayurveda were critically analyzed for the present review. Results: Sattu can be prepared from grains/cereals or medicinal plants or processed food articles. Sattu prepared from grains/cereals can be used as dietary supplement and Sattu prepared from medicinal plants can be used in various medical conditions or diseases as per the disease alleviating properties of the medicinal plant. Conclusion: Sattu is described by almost every classical text. In classics various properties of Sattu have been described in detail. Sattu is a nutritious food and its description is found in the form of Mantha as a regular drink for instant energy and strength.
Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Türkiye, Çin ve İran’da Bal Üretimi Modellemesi
Authors: Yörük Alaeddin , Çelik Şenol , Topuz Derviş
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı dünyada en fazla bal üretimi yapılan Çin, Türkiye ve İran’da yıllara göre bal üretim miktarının yapay sinir ağları (YSA) ile modellenmesi ve öngörü yapılmasıdır. Çalışma, Türkiye için 1961-2021, Çin ve İran için 1961-2020 dönemine ait verileri kapsamaktadır. YSA yönteminde aktivasyon fonksiyonu olarak Hiperbolik Tanjant Fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen modelin etkinliği Hata Kareler Ortalaması (MSE) ve Mean Average Error (MAE) gibi istatistiklerle belirlenmiştir. Çin, Türkiye ve İran’da bal üretim modellemesi için MSE değerleri sırasıyla 658081803, 21877686 ve 11754352 iken, MAE değerleri ise sırasıyla 19982, 3803 ve 2854 elde edilmiştir. YSA ile elde edilen öngörü sonuçlarına göre bal üretim miktarı 2021-2030 yılları arasında Çin’de 536651-543767 ton ve İran’da 77486-81501 ton, Türkiye’de ise 2022-2030 yılları arasında 106772-112778 ton olacağı beklenmektedir. Bu ülkelerde bal üretim miktarının inişli çıkışlı halinde devam ederek bugünkü üretimden daha fazla olacağı umulmaktadır. YSA yönteminin üretim modellemesinde başarılı sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Toplum 5.0 ve kamu hizmeti: Türkiye havalimanlarında hava tarafı reklamcılık uygulamaları: Uluslararası havalimanlarından örnekler ve Türkiye havalimanları olanakları
Authors: Acar Mehmet Cemil
Published: April 2023

2000’li yıllara girişle birlikte teknolojinin gelişmesi ve çevrimiçi medyanın hayatımıza dahil olmasıyla pazarlama ve reklamcılık stratejileri yaratıcı/gerilla reklamcılık kapsamında büyük bir ivme kazanmış olup, müşteriyi etkilemek ve algısını yönetmek adına reklam firmaları tarafından çılgın fikirlerle kampanyalar yürütülmeye başlanmıştır. Özellikle havalimanı reklamcılığı; müşteriye eşsiz bir atmosfer sunulduğu ve söz konusu ortamda yolcuların genel anlamda pozitif duygularla bulundukları göz önüne alınarak en çok tercih edilen ve kazanç sağlanan alanlardan birisi olmaya başlamıştır. Terminal içi ve terminale gelir iken kullanılan güzergah üzerinde sunulan reklam uygulamaları büyük ilgi görmekte ve firmaların marka değerlerinin artmasında önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünya genelinde havalimanlarında yapılan çeşitli hava tarafı (airside) uygulamalarından hareketle Türkiye’de bulunan havalimanlarındaki uygun arazileri belirlemek ve buralarda yapılabilecek reklamcılık uygulamaları ile ilgili önerilerde bulunarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada yazılı kaynakların ve görsellerin araştırılması yöntemi kullanılmış, bu doğrultuda çeşitli uluslararası havalimanlarında kullanılan hava tarafı reklamcılık örneklerine dair görseller bir araya getirilmiştir. Ardından, Türkiye’deki havalimanlarındaki reklama uygun arazilerin kuşbakışı fotoğrafları üzerinden bu arazilerde ne gibi reklamcılık uygulamaları yapılabileceği üzerine tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de bulunan birçok havalimanının, firmaların rahatlıkla reklam faaliyetlerini düzenleyebilecekleri olanaklara sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir
INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN MICRO-ENTERPRISES OF NORTH KARNATAKA: AN ANALYSIS IN REGISTERED MANUFACTURING AND SERVICE MICRO-ENTERPRISES
Authors: BHAJANTRI HANUMANT , KAREEM P. ABDUL
Published: April 2023

The micro-enterprise sector is an economic engine that creates employment opportunities in developed, developing, and underdeveloped countries. It has a different range of manufacturing products and services and lower capital than large industries. In India, MSMED Act, 2006, reveals the investment level is higher in the micro manufacturing sector than in the microservice sector. According to the ministry of MSME, the microenterprise industry accounts for 97 per cent of the total employment in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise sectors. In the case of the employment level of micro-enterprises, which sector creates more work, whether the manufacturing or service sectors? The present study attempted to compare the investment and employment generation level between registered micro manufacturing and service enterprises and examine association between investment and employment level in registered micro manufacturing and service enterprise sector in North Karnataka. The researcher collected secondary data from the District Industries Centres (DIC) in five districts of North Karnataka. 385 samples out of 10,270 micro enterprises listed given by DICs selected by Slovin’s formula have been categorised using the stratified random sampling method. The researcher used a non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test and Spearman’s rank correlation to analyse the data. The researcher found that there is a significant difference in investment as well as employment generation level between manufacturing and service micro-enterprises. There is a positive and significant association between investment and employment level in the micro manufacturing enterprise sector but a negative and not significant association between investment as well as employment level in the microservice enterprise sector.
THE IMPACT OF COVID– 19 PANDEMIC ON APPAREL EXPORTS: EVIDENCE FROM SRI LANKA
Authors: ADIKARI KANCHANA , DUNUSINGHE PRIYANGA
Published: April 2023

The apparel sector plays a vital role in the Sri Lankan economy as the largest net foreign exchange earner, and employment generator. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry’s production and exporting activities came under severe stress due to supply and demand shocks. This research aims at assessing the impact of COVID-19 on apparel exports by employing a standard Gravity equation framework on data related to 20 major destinations of Sri Lanka’s apparel exports. Data was extracted from a number of national and international data sources such as the Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka and World Integrated Trade Solution. The findings indicated the triple effects of COVID-19 pandemic on apparel exports. First, the overall impact of the pandemic on the apparel industry was substantial. Second, the severity of the pandemic in the destination country had a significantly negative impact on apparel exports. However, the severity of the pandemic in Sri Lanka had no impact indicating the industry was resilient to the pandemic. In other words, the demand-side impact was greater than the supply side impact. Finally, in terms of apparel product categories women apparel exports declined drastically compared to other apparel and textile exports. With respect to other standard variables in the gravity model, partner country market size and level of development, movement in real exchange rate, economic performance of the exporting country and trade openness influence significant to apparel exports in Sri Lanka, was taken into account.
A REVIEW OF EARLIER WORKS ON TIME POVERTY AROUND THE WORLD: A PERIOD FROM 2000 TO 2018
Authors: SINGH NAVDEEP , NAGAICH SANGEETA
Published: April 2023

Women’s empowerment and gender equality have become prominent issues in global development discourse and practice. The equal share of opportunities in different professions has led professionals such as development agencies, donors, corporations and non-governmental organisations to view women as crucial actors in solving poverty and a host of other social and economic problems, and not just victims of poverty. Women’s empowerment is not only a concerned with increasing wealth and income but is also related to the idea of how women use their time. In this respect, they lag behind in some aspects of life, one of which is time poverty. Time poverty means having less time than others because of personal commitments or unpaid housework. Extensive literature in this field was studied to analyse the term ‘time poverty’ broadly.
Triple Rounds to Protect Text Files
Authors: Mousa Akram Naser Adam , Bukewitin Talal , Salem Amna M.M. , Alqadi Ziad
Published: April 2023

Text file may be confidential and it can contain secret information that required protection from being hacked. In this research paper a simple method of text files cryptography will be introduced, this method will suit any text file with any size; the sequence of required operations will remain the same without any change even if we change the text file and the private key. The introduced method of data cryptography will provide a high level of security; the private key will provide a huge key space making the hacking process impossible. The private key will have a complicated structure with multiple components, these components are to be used to generate three keys needed to apply three rounds of encryption-decryption, the keys will be very sensitive to any minor changes, any changes in the private key components in the decryption phase will be considered as a hacking attempt. The private key will base on chaotic logistic map model to generate 2D chaotic keys. The proposed method will be implemented and the obtained results will be analyzed using various types of analysis to prove the efficiency enhancement provide by the proposed method.
A Rare Case of Necrotic Sigmoid Volvulus Complicating the Postpartum Period
Authors: Khalloufi C  , Kawtari S  , Jalal M  , Lamrissi A  , Bouhya S
Published: April 2023

Sigmoid volvulus is a rare complication of pregnancy and the puerperium. We report a case of sigmoid volvulus complicating the the postpartum periodin a 35-year-old patient who presented on day 5 postoperative of a cesarean section performed in the EL HAROUCHI maternity at the IBN ROCHD CHU in CASABLANCA, in a table of occlusive syndrome. The diagnosis was made on abdominopelvic CT. An exploratory laparotomy revealed a necrotic volvulus of the severely distended sigmoid colon. In our case, the sigmoid volvulus is likely to have been precipitated by the rapid change in the size of the uterus after childbirth. Prompt surgical evaluation of an acute abdomen during the postpartum period is essential; delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to significant maternal morbidity and mortality.
Surveillance Study of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence in The Pekauman Health Center Work Area
Authors: Ekawati Norliana , Nurul Hidayah  , Panca Putria Evita
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease with the highest incidence (1044 cases in 2021) in the work area of ​​Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin City. Acute Respiratory Infection disease surveillance activities need to be carried out to obtain an overview of the related factors so that a health promotion program can be planned to control the incidence of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of ARI based on factors of age, gender, region, and trend of cases in a year. The results obtained that most ARI occurred in the age category ≥5 years (73.27%) and most of them were female (52%). The incidence of ARI per region is known to occur the most in Kelayan Selatan Village (29%) and the highest occurred in December 2021 (15.32%). It was concluded that in formulating health promotion programs, it could be focused on the age group 5 years, female, and mainly carried out in the Kelayan Selatan Sub-District, possibly before December. 

Keywords. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI); age; gender; region
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pendampingan Anak Lapak Jati Padang Melalui Training Psychological First Aid (PFA)
Authors: Samiono Bambang Eko , Firmiana Masni Erika , Februari Putri
Published: April 2023

As a house for training programs and study groups for children of Jati Padang scavengers, Rumah Singgah Gemilang (RSG) not only faces problems with the educational program that is the purpose of their learning but also faces psychosocial problems of the scavengers.  Rumah Singgah, which is located in the scavenger neighborhood of Gang Saibun, Jatipadang, South Jakarta, is one of the Gemilang Indonesia Foundation program. There are 12 shelter children aged between 13 and 18 years old. The main problem faced by the administrators and  facilitators of RSG is the existence of various psychosocial problems of children who are relatively quite complex while the administrators and  facilitators of RSG do not have the basic skills to handle them.  The solution program provided is a Psychological First Aid (PFA) Training or Dampingan Psikologis Awal (DPA) to equip administrators and shelter children facilitators to provide initial psychological assistance for troubled shelter children. The implementation method is training and hands-on practice as well as online mentoring for 1 month. The results obtained are the development of 10 shelter children facilitators who understand and are able to practice the basics of PFA to shelter children. From the evaluation carried out, the value of the participant's satisfaction level is above 4.7 from a score of 5. the average increase in knowledge from the average pre-test score of 5 to an average of 8 in each session.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Perangkat Evaluasi Berbasis Hots Bagi Guru SD Muhammadiyah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Martriwati Martriwati , Burhayani Burhayani , Natalia Ana
Published: April 2023

The Community Service (PKM) activity was done in collaboration with  Muhammdiyah Elementary School 3 Matraman, East Jakarta with the total participants involved 15 teachers. The problems faced by teachers in this school are their lack of conceptual understanding of assessments based on High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) and the weak ability of teachers in making evaluation sets that meet the HOTS standards themselves. The HOTS evaluation criteria have been set in Curriculum 13 where this curriculum is a nationally applicable curriculum in Indonesia. The training approach uses an interactive-communicative approach which is reflected in all stages of training; the discussion, practice, and presentation stages. The implementation of community service activities was carried out in online for 3 days. The discussion material is related to the HOTS concept where teachers were trained and guided to make their respective questions according to the concepts that have got  a day before. This mentoring activity is focused on increasing the knowledge and ability of teachers to make evaluation sets containing HOTS content. Therefore, in this PKM activity, teachers were given theoretical and practical knowledge through training and guidance in the preparation of assessment according to their subject. The result of this training and mentoring is felt to be very useful for teachers and it is revealed from the results of the questionnaire where teachers have been able to analyze the samples of formative and final test whether they have fulfilled the criteria of HOTS or not.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Botol Plastik Menjadi Sofa Minimalis Bagi Ibu Pkk di Pesisir Sungai Rokan
Authors: Misdawita Misdawita , Zamaya Yelly , Sidabalok Supriani
Published: April 2023

The problem of plastic bottle waste is still a big challenge for Riau Province, including the Sedinginan, which is one of the villages traversed by the Rokan river. Plastic bottle waste from households along the Rokan river is disposed of in the river, so that the volume of waste in the river is increasing. Reprocessing plastic bottle waste is an effort to avoid environmental pollution by plastic waste. Through creativity, plastic bottle waste can be recycled into a minimalist sofa that has economic value. This Community Service was carried out by means of training on processing plastic bottle waste into minimalist sofas for PKK Sedinginan. The purpose the activity is to provide them with knowledge and skills on how to process plastic bottle waste into minimalist sofas. The implementation method is by conducting counseling and training to PKK mothers. The result of the activity was an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK women on how to process plastic bottle waste into goods of economic value. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there must be ongoing training in plastic waste management, not only in the form of plastic bottles but also other plastics produced from household waste so that people have skills in managing waste.
Pelatihan Menulis dengan Pendekatan Talk For Writing Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ningsih Sri Kusuma
Published: April 2023

The quality of students’ writing English is the reason for conducting Talk for Writing (TfW) workshop. This workshop aims to provide insight into how to teach writing in an interesting and fun way. English teachers in Merauke, South Papua, are the main targets for this activity, considering that teachers in this location rarely get refreshments for English teaching strategy. The method to implement this activity is carried out offline through several stages and namely, the lecture method used to introduce the concept of TfW. The second stage is a demonstration method showing a work process or stage of making a magpie that will be used in the TfW process. The third stage is the practice method. At this stage, the participants practiced creating a magpie and writing using the TfW approach. The final stage was an evaluation where the teachers received feedback based on the magpie and the writing they had made. During the workshop, the enthusiasm of the participants was very high. In addition, the knowledge and understanding of the use of TfW techniques have increased.
Pendampingan Budidaya Talas Varietas Baru Bagi KWT Sawargi Kelurahan Situgede Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor
Authors: Nurilmala Febi , Masnang Andi , Sonani Nia
Published: April 2023

The continuity of the availability of raw materials for the processing of taro is a partner's need to develop a taro processing business, so that appropriate technology is needed for the cultivation of the new variety Febi521 taro. The service programme offered to KWT Sawargi is the use of narrow land owned by KWT members to plant the new Febi521 variety of taro, and it is hoped that it will continue so that the difficulty of taro raw materials can be overcome. Community service activities were carried out for 10 months consisting of training in new varieties of taro cultivation, the practise of planting Febi521 taro seeds and assistance until harvest. The results of this activity had a positive impact on the people of Situ Gede Village, especially KWT Sawargi. The taro seeds planted in the fields of several partners showed that the plants grew to a harvest of 83.33%. Febi521 taro is harvested at around 8 months of age and produces a weight of 76 kg from 100 plants with a weight of 500 - 800 grams per tuber. Assistance will continue to be provided until the partner becomes an independent KWT.
Implementasi Kelas Ibu Balita Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Handayani Trisna Yuni , Tarigan Renny Adelia , Arianggara Andi Wilda , Sari Desi Pramita , Roza Nelli
Published: April 2023

The incidence of short toddlers or stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. Based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%. One of the government's strategies in Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 to reduce stunting rates is improving parenting. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of toddler mothers in realizing optimal toddler growth and development and preventing stunting events. The method used is the provision of education with lecture, discussion and simulation methods. The target of the activity is mothers who have toddlers aged 0–5 years. The counseling was carried out on March 29, 2022 at the Posyandu Kelurahan Tanjung Uma. The result of this community service is an increase in knowledge and understanding in toddler mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, increasing maternal knowledge in giving complementary foods and nutrition to toddlers and stunting, improving mothers' ability to monitor growth and carrying out developmental stimulation. The conclusion of this community service is that the toddler mother class can be applied as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers.
A Study on Growth of Micro Finance In India
Authors: Dr. Mukta Jain
Published: April 2023

Indian economy is portrayed by low rate of development, predominance of rural population, overwhelming dependency on horticulture, unfavourable land mass proportion, exceptionally skewed income distribution and wealth besides, high frequency of destitution and joblessness. The last two variables poverty and joblessness posture real difficulties to the development and success of the nation. To conquer this issue, some recently created parts like micro finance are assuming an essential part. Microfinance has been viewed as a capable tool to battle poverty through the arrangement of essential financial services including reserve funds, protection, credit and transfer of funds. Microfinance has changed from being an experiment alternative option to formal or casual sources of credit to be a model for lending projects to the poor of developing nations. Microfinance has permitted giving credit to poor people who were not given the credit by the financial institutions reason for lacking of collateralizable assets. The target of microfinance establishments is to serve needy individuals and empower them to get to credit and fight poverty. Against such upgrades, the present investigation has been done to investigation of review of literature in microfinance part with the target of studying development of small-scale fund in India throughout the years.
Ensino por investigação, centro de ciências, práticas científicas e epistêmicas: análise de uma intervenção pedagógica
Authors: De Souza Bodevan Jéssica Adriane , Rosa Coelho Geide
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho analisa uma intervenção pedagógica, ancorada no ensino por investigação e realizada em um centro de ciências, de uma professora de Física da educação básica com seus estudantes da primeira série do Ensino Médio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e do tipo intervenção cujo objetivo foi analisar o desenvolvimento de práticas científicas e epistêmicas destes estudantes. Para análise destas práticas utilizamos as interações discursivas obtidas por meio das transcrições em áudio e vídeo da gravação da intervenção no centro de ciências. Os resultados indicam o desenvolvimento de práticas científicas e epistêmicas, principalmente a avaliação de ideias (PE3), legitimação de ideias (PE4), levantamento e teste de hipóteses (PC2) e trabalho com novas informações (PC1), trazendo contribuições para o processo de construção de conhecimento científico. Ao final discutimos implicações para que outras atividades dessa natureza possam ser desenvolvidas nos espaços escolares e não escolares a fim de trazer contribuições para educação científica.
A concepção interdisciplinar nos currículos de formação docente em Física de universidades federais brasileiras: a ideia da interdisciplinaridade como refratada nas políticas educacionais
Authors: Massensini de Azevedo Lucas , Ramos de Azevedo Maria Antônia
Published: April 2023

A presente pesquisa focaliza o processo de reestruturação dos cursos de licenciatura plena em Física de cinco universidades públicas brasileiras inseridas no Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI), buscando elucidar aspectos relacionados à formação docente e, também, compreender como a noção de interdisciplinaridade presente nas diretrizes gerais do programa se modifica nos currículos ao longo dos anos. Os cinco cursos identificados foram selecionados por meio de um levantamento documental e, com isso, coletamos os projetos político-pedagógicos (PPP) disponibilizados nas plataformas digitais de cada instituição. A partir da análise desses documentos, estruturamos um estudo assentado na concepção de refração da política educacional – como definido por Rudd e Goodson (2016). Com a articulação das narrativas sistêmicas, identificamos cinco eixos temáticos relacionados à interdisciplinaridade: (1) a formação globalizante; (2) o trabalho pedagógico organizado em áreas de conhecimento e núcleos específicos; (3) o fortalecimento da comunicação entre os docentes, departamentos e comunidades científicas; (4) a integração dos pilares acadêmicos; e (5) o conservadorismo institucional. Como conclusões do estudo destacamos que houve um avanço significativo na ressignificação do conceito e formas de implementação de uma formação de cunho interdisciplinar, mas que precisam estar acompanhadas de mudanças paradigmáticas na prática docente onde as inovações curriculares tracem nos PPP intervenções pedagógicas igualmente inovadoras para assim avançar propostas potentes e emancipatórias.
Temas Geradores em tempos de pandemia e suas contribuições para o ensino de Ciências/Física
Authors: Augusto Stephanie Oliveira , Da Silva Santos Jefferson , Santos Maciel Nicolas , Tormohlen Gehlen Simoni
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir o processo de obtenção de Temas Geradores e explicitar possíveis contribuições para o ensino de Ciências/Física, no contexto de uma formação remota realizada no PIBID. O processo formativo remoto foi desenvolvido com pibidianos e professores supervisores da Educação Básica, vinculados ao curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, habilitação em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. A dinâmica das atividades seguiu a Investigação Temática, baseada na perspectiva de Paulo Freire, processo no qual se obteve um Tema Gerador que direcionou a organização e planejamento de atividades didático-pedagógicas e exemplificou que é possível e viável a seleção de conceitos de Física, a partir de problemas da comunidade num contexto remoto. Nesse sentido, foi necessário reinventar o processo de Investigação Temática para se adequar às condições impostas pela pandemia do COVID-19 sendo possível observar que apesar de haver divergências em relação ao presencial, a exemplo da dificuldade de entrar em contato diretamente com a comunidade local, número reduzido de informações sobre a comunidade, utilização do Google Docs na organização e análise das informações da comunidade, utilização do Instrumento Dialético-Axiológico enquanto estratégia de determinação de situações-limite, a Investigação Temática manteve os princípios da perspectiva freireana.
Revisão da literatura sobre formação continuada de professores de física
Authors: Yano Victtor Takeshi Barreiros , Moysés Alves José
Published: April 2023

Pretendemos, no presente estudo, traçar um panorama dos resultados de pesquisas brasileiras recentes sobre a formação continuada dos professores de física e apontar aspectos de interesse para futuras pesquisas na área. Utilizando os descritores formação continuada de professores de física e aprendizagem de professores de física, fizemos um levantamento em teses, dissertações e artigos científicos e selecionamos 46 pesquisas, produzidas no período de 2010 a 2019. Agrupamos as pesquisas segundo suas características. Primeiro, as análises de formações continuadas que discutem com professores conteúdos de física e/ou uma forma de ensiná-lo (47,83% dos trabalhos). Segundo, as análises de formações continuadas em cursos de mestrado (15,22% dos trabalhos). Terceiro, os diagnósticos que apontam necessidades e/ou contribuições para as formações continuadas de professores de física (36,95% dos trabalhos). Em geral, as pesquisas são feitas com referenciais teórico-metodologicos diversificados e, em muitos casos, a formação continuada de professores de física alcança a eficácia desejada. Mas muito ainda precisa ser feito nessa direção, tanto no campo da prática quanto da investigação.
Análise espacial da violência escolar e urbana em escolas públicas no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Oliveira Jéssica Antunes de , Becker Kalinca Léia
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar se existe relação espacial entre a violência urbana e a violência das escolas nos municípios no Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, a técnica de análise exploratória de dados espaciais (AEDE) foi aplicada aos indicadores de violência urbana e nas escolas dos municípios em 2017. Os resultados da AEDE indicaram que os cluster Alto-Alto do índice de violência dentro das escolas públicas do Rio Grande do Sul coincide com as regiões com maior índice de criminalidade urbana, evidenciando uma relação positiva entre o índice de violência urbana e a violência escolar.
Apresentação interativa de uma Unidade de Conservação utilizando recursos de imersão 360° do Google Street View
Authors: Faustino Fábio Júnio da Silva , Silva Jairo Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

A Unidade de Conservação (UC) denominada Parque Ecológico dos Jequitibás, localizada no Distrito Federal, é voltada para visitação. Visando a utilização de novas tecnologias, este trabalho teve como objetivo criar uma apresentação interativa desta UC, utilizando imagens panorâmicas 360° exibidas por meio de recursos de imersão 360° do Street View do Google Maps. Assim, foram abordados o histórico, recursos, captura, processamento, peculiaridades e inserção das imagens panorâmicas 360° na Ficha Local da UC no Google Maps. Obteve-se como principal resultado a oferta de conteúdo interativo que pode ser considerado um recurso de acessibilidade, fonte de informação, recurso didático em ensino, geração de renda por meio da replicação do método e fonte de registro temporal de informações.
Resíduos sólidos urbanos em Uberlândia-MG: análise temporal
Authors: Dornelas Juliana Messias , Guimarães Ednaldo Carvalho
Published: April 2023

Os danos ao meio ambiente, com destaque aqui para a grande quantidade de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) gerados pela sociedade com crescente padrão consumista, causa efeitos negativos não apenas no espaço local, mas que podem ser sentidos em todo o planeta. A análise do comportamento temporal da destinação de resíduos sólidos nas cidades é de fundamental importância para a gestão desses resíduos de forma sustentável do ponto vista ambiental, social e econômico. A presente pesquisa, tem por finalidade descrever o comportamento temporal do quantitativo da coleta de resíduos sólidos na cidade de Uberlândia-MG, identificando a ocorrência de sazonalidade e tendências no quantitativo da coleta regular e da coleta seletiva e obtendo modelos de séries temporais para realizar previsões do quantitativo de resíduos sólidos.
Simulação de cenários de fragilidade ambiental na bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Prata, MS, utilizando o modelo de Cadeias Markov – e autômatos celulares
Authors: Silva Laís Coêlho do Nascimento , Bacani Vitor Matheus
Published: April 2023

Utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto é possível analisar os diferentes impactos gerados ao meio ambiente ao longo dos anos, sendo portanto, uma importante ferramenta nos estudos da paisagem. Para complementar, a previsão da transição espacial e temporal dos impactos ambientais permite simular tendências futuras utilizando o modelo Cadeias de Markov e autômatos celulares. O presente estudo tem como objetivo utilizar essas técnicas descritas para entendimento da fragilidade ambiental da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio da Prata, MS, região com significativa importância ambiental, caracterizada por feições cársticas, gerando valor econômico devido aos atrativos turísticos da região. Os resultados indicaram que a classe de fragilidade “média” e “alta” possuem maior convergência para aumento em detrimento da classe “baixa” que teve maiores alterações em diminuição de sua área, provavelmente devido ao uso da agricultura na região, que tem expandido ao longo dos anos estudados, aliado as caracterísiticas litológicas e pedológicas.
Crescimento econômico e concessões: uma análise do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Fernandez Rodrigo Nobre , Lima Alex Felipe Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

O papel da infraestrutura modal no crescimento econômico está em constante debate entre os formuladores de política pública. Dentro desse contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o efeito das concessões rodoviárias no crescimento econômico de Santa Catarina, no período de 2007 a 2018. Para atingir tal meta, construiu-se uma base de dados em nível municipal e, utilizou-se o modelo de diferenças em diferenças e sua versão espacial. De modo geral, nas estimativas de efeito fixo, os resultados evidenciaram que há um efeito positivo das concessões no produto per capita dos municípios e que há um efeito de transbordamento positivo, principalmente no período de 2014 a 2016.Esses resultados, podem indicar que a melhoria da infraestrutura reduz o custo de transporte, o que facilita a mobilidade de mão de obra gerando economias de aglomeração em cidades mais desenvolvidas, tendo em vista que os municípios que receberam os trechos concessionados estão localizados em regiões com o PIB per capita mais elevado.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU LANSIA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA PAGERAJI
Authors: Ayuningsih Desi , Ulfah Mariah , Kurniawan Wasis Eko
Published: April 2023

Desa Pageraji tercatat memiliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Desa ini juga memiliki jumlah lansia terbanyak yang belum memanfaatkan posyandu lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku lansia terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Sebanyak 91 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Health Belief Model (HBM). Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kerentanan dengan yang dirasakan dengan tingkat sedang sebanyak 44 responden (48,4%) p value=0,05 terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, manfaat yang dirasakan dengan tingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 53 responden (58,2%) p value<0,05 terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, dan hambatan yang dirasakan tingkat sedang yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (58,2%). Nilai p value<0,05 terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor kerentanan, manfaat dan hambatan yang dirasakan terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lansia.

Kata kunci : Perilaku lansia, Pemanfaatan posyandu, Posyandu, Lansia
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekrutmen Perawat Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Armiady Dedy
Published: April 2023

Pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian tinggi serta harus dilakukan secara berulang merupakan pekerjaan yang wajib diselesaikan dengan menggunakan komputer. Pekerjaan tersebut tentu akan sangat sulit diselesaikan apabila hanya mengandalkan tenaga manusia yang memiliki kelemahan dari segi memori dan kecepatan. Saat ini banyak instansi dan perusahaan yang gencar menerapkan teknologi komputerisasi untuk mendukung manajemen yang baik, dimana salah satunya adalah rumah sakit. Disamping manajemen data pasien dan data penting lainnya, kasus rekrutmen perawat juga menjadi hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk diselesaikan dengan komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web dengan menggunakan model weighted product untuk menghitung rangking alternatif. Hasil yang didapat yaitu metode weighted product dapat digunakan untuk menghitung perangkingan calon perawat melalui 12 kriteria yang ditentukan, dimana dari sejumlah pelamar, diambil 3 calon perawat dengan rangking tertinggi. Aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL dengan framework CodeIgniter
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Budaya Sekolah Islami Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Iqbal Muhammad , Rizani Fitri , Najmuddin Najmuddin
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan Islam suatu proses pengarahan perkembangan manusia (ri’ayah) pada sisi jasmani, akal, bahasa, tingkah laku dan kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan yang diarahkan pada kebaikan menuju kesempurnaan, dengan adanya pendidikan islam di dunia pendidikan akan melatih perasaan siswa dengan cara begitu rupa sehingga dalam sikap hidup tindakan, keputusan dan pendekatan  mereka terhadap segala jenis pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh nilai etis islam. Multimedia memungkinkan pemakai komputer untuk mendapatkan output dalam bentuk yang jauh lebih kaya dari pada media tabel dan grafik konvensional. Media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia merupakan suatu alat atau perantara yang berguna untuk memudahkan proses belajar mengajar, dalam rangka mengefektifkan komunikasi antara guru dan murid. Hal ini sangat membantu guru dalam mengajar dan memudahkan murid menerima dan memahami pelajaran. Proses ini membutuhkan guru yang mampu menyelaraskan antara media pembelajaran dan metode pembelajaran berbasis multimedia.
DAM BREAK MODELLING BY USING HEC-RAS AND HEC-GEO RAS: A CASE STUDY OF DIRE EMBANKMENT DAM ON LEGADADI RIVER
Authors: Gudeta Segni Wandimu
Published: April 2023

Dam is essential hydraulic structure constructed across river for the purpose of creating reservoir to store water. The study focused on piping dam breach analysis of Dire dam located in Oromiya region. The analysis was carried out through HEC-RAS and HEC-Geo RAS model integrates with GIS. Unsteady flow simulation was done in HEC-RAS model. HEC-Geo RAS model prepares geometric data of Legadadi River in GIS. Input data for HEC-RAS model, dam breach parameters were calculated by using the empirical method of Froehlich 2008. The breach parameters value of breach bottom width (B), breach formation time (tf), and breach side slopes (bss) for piping failure mode were 45.98 m, 0.75 hr, and 0.7. The maximum breach outflow discharge 7712.10 m3 /sat the dam location due to piping failure was found through unsteady flow simulation performed in HEC-RAS model.
Traditional Management Practices and Production Potential of Beekeeping in Erer Zone of Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: MAHAMED Abdulahi , ABDIMAHAD Kawnin , ABDILAHI Abdi , HASSEN Guled , Hassen Mahamed , Omer Aden
Published: April 2023

The study was carried out in Erer zone, Somali Region of Ethiopia, to assess beekeeping practices and production. A total of 156 respondents were selected randomly from two purposively selected localities based on beekeeping potential and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaire. The study revealed the majority of the respondents (85.9%) practiced traditional beekeeping system and hung their hives on trees away from the homestead in dense forest. The honeybee flora of the area consists mostly of nectar and pollen-producing trees and shrubs including Grewia tenax, Grewia penicillata, Acaciamellifera, Acaciareficiens, Acaciatortilis, Acaciasenegal, and Acaciahorrida. The average honey yield from traditional beehives was 4.85 kg, which is less than the national average yield (5 kg). The average honey yield from modern beehives, on the other hand, was 7.29 kg which is lower the amount obtained from other parts of the country. The major constraints of beekeeping are the high cost of modern hives and accessories, pests and predators of honey bees, water scarcity, shortage of bee forage, bee absconding and marketing. Birds, ants, spiders, wax moth, mice, lizards, and honey badgers were identified as the major honeybee pests and predators based on beekeeper responses. Pests and predators (37.8%), destroying nests during honey harvesting (26.9%), water scarcity (21.2%), and shortage of bee forage (14.1%) were the most common reasons for honeybee absconding. Beekeeping production remains low due to these constraints and traditional practices in the area. However, there is enormous potential and opportunity to increase honeybee production in the area. To improve the quantity and quality of honey yield in the area, significant extension and technical intervention, use of locally available beekeeping technologies, appropriate measures to manage honeybee pests and absconding, and training to enrich beekeepers' knowledge are necessary to be implemented.
Entre la oscuridad de la noche y la luz del día: transparencia, indeterminación y una casa de cristal en construcción
Authors: Galiana Saura Ángeles , Andreu Llovet Roser
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo se centra en dos aspectos fundamentales: de un lado, analiza la naturaleza jurídica de la transparencia, considerándola un concepto jurídico indeterminado (con las consecuencias de revisión jurisdiccional que comporta tal calificación); de otro, se encarga de abordar su nueva regulación legal, contenida mayormente en los títulos I y III de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno, señalando algunos aspectos notorios y/o que pueden llegar a dificultar su efectiva aplicación, antes de que se produzca la entrada en vigor de los referidos títulos en diciembre de 2014 (pese a que las comunidades autónomas y las entidades locales disponen hasta diciembre de 2015 para adaptarse a las previsiones contenidas en la norma).
El lenguaje jurídico administrativo y la Ley de Transparencia
Authors: Cayero González Antonio
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo examina el lenguaje con el que está redactada la Ley de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Buen Gobierno. Un lenguaje que reúne las características del más puro estilo jurídico-administrativo y que oculta, detrás de la afectación, la complejidad y los solecismos, las verdaderas intenciones de su autor.En este contexto, el ensayo analiza el derecho a comprender de los ciudadanos, su reconocimiento por el ordenamiento jurídico y su significado, su relación con el lenguaje empleado en las normas y documentos jurídicos y el grado de cumplimiento por la ley mencionada de los requisitos propios de aquel derecho.Supone un estudio del lenguaje jurídico-administrativo con un enfoque práctico, que busca promover que los profesionales del derecho reparen en las cuestiones que se plantean, revisen su estilo si lo consideran necesario y se comprometan con el derecho a comprender de los ciudadanos.
Relevancia del cambio o mutación de las condiciones básicas del contrato. Nueva denominación, conceptualización y aplicación de la cláusula rebus sic stantibus
Authors: Tapia Hermida Antonio
Published: April 2023

La aplicación de la cláusula rebus sic stantibus o, si se prefiere, la trascendencia jurídica de «la relevancia del cambio o mutación de las condiciones básicas del contrato», ha venido siendo «restrictiva y excepcional», por «peligrosa» al ser contraria a la lex contractus y al principio pacta sunt servanda. Una nueva doctrina jurisprudencial ha cambiado radicalmente esa perspectiva, normalizándola y objetivado su fundamento técnico. A partir de ahora una «crisis económica», tal que altere las bases sobre las cuales la iniciación y el desarrollo de las relaciones contractuales se hubieren establecido, provocando una excesiva onerosidad para una de las partes, posibilitará la aplicación de esta figura jurídica, con efectos modificativos o resolutorios del contrato.
Hermenéutica del derecho mercantil uniforme internacional
Authors: Martínez Cañellas Anselmo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo pretende aclarar las peculiaridades que deben aplicarse a los métodos interpretativos de las normas cuando estos se deben aplicar a los instrumentos jurídicos propios del Derecho mercantil uniforme internacional. Estas peculiaridades interpretativas deben aplicarse como consecuencia del mandato de interpretación autónoma respecto de los derechos nacionales propia de los textos de Derecho internacional uniforme. Mandato que se contiene literalmente tanto en convenciones internacionales como en leyes modelo de UNIDROIT y de la CNUDMI. Mandato interpretativo que pretende evitar que los instrumentos internacionales sean interpretados siguiendo criterios nacionales, lo que haría imposible la consecución de un Derecho comercial verdaderamente internacional. En concreto, la interpretación literal debe tener en cuenta más de un texto oficial. La interpretación sistemática debe aplicarse exclusivamente respecto al resto del texto interpretado, pero no tener en cuenta el resto del ordenamiento nacional del intérprete. La interpretación histórica debe considerar los trabajos preparatorios de las comisiones y los grupos de trabajo de la CNUDMI o de UNIDROIT, así como los textos oficiales de los debates de las conferencias en las que se apruebe la convención internacional pertinente. La interpretación sociológica debe considerar el carácter internacional, el mercado concreto en el que se aplique la norma, que puede ser diferente según el nivel de desarrollo del país donde deba aplicarse la norma. Finalmente, la interpretación teleológica debe considerar siempre el principio de buena fe en la aplicación de la norma, y su internacionalidad. Esto obliga al intérprete a tener en cuenta la jurisprudencia nacional, pero también la de tribunales extranjeros e incluso los laudos arbitrales. No deben considerarse precedentes vinculantes, pero sí debe tenerse en cuenta la autoridad de los argumentos. Por la misma razón, también son instrumentos interpretativos relevantes las opiniones doctrinales y los Principios de UNIDROIT.
Los grupos de sociedades ante el concurso
Authors: Arriza Jiménez Pablo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se corresponde con la ponencia que el autor impartió en el II Foro Concursal UDIMA-CEF celebrado el 12 de marzo de 2014.
El artículo desarrolla tres aspectos de la Ley Concursal que nunca han resultado pacíficos: grupo de empresas en la Ley Concursal, el concepto laboral de grupo de empresas y la acumulación de concursos.
Cada uno de ellos incorpora la jurisprudencia más actual y las reflexiones del autor que, a buen seguro, aclararán gran parte de las dudas que los profesionales se encuentran en el día a día.