bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Orientación a la Dominancia Social: una invariante psicológica en la legitimación de las filosofías de desigualdad social
Authors: Jaume Luis Carlos , Roca Marcelo Agustín , Azzollini Susana Celeste
Published: April 2020

Distintos enfoques teóricos a lo largo de la historia han intentado explicar por qué las sociedades establecen ideologías que piensen las relaciones intergrupales como desiguales y jerárquicas, y por qué es aceptado por los individuos. Entre las perspectivas que ahondaron estas filosofías de la desigualdad se encuentran: el funcionalismo y el marxismo. Ambas visiones son incompletas y se centran en modelos top-down (pensando la dinámica de la sociedad de arriba hacia abajo). A la vez distintas teorías psicológicas, como la teoría de la identidad social, la teoría cultural ideológica, la teoría de la justificación del sistema y la teoría del conflicto realista, empezaron a investigar el factor psicológico en la adhesión a una ideología, virando los el foco hacia modelos bottom up. En los últimos años, la teoría de la dominancia social incorpora aportes de las teorías mencionadas y postula que existe un deseo de los individuos por instaurar y mantener jerarquías sociales, por medio de la subordinación de ciertos grupos a otros. Si bien este fenómeno se ha estudiado en distintos países de manera empírica, no se evidencian trabajos en español que hayan realizado una revisión teórica exhaustiva. Es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo será realizar una revisión teórica sobre la SDT.
Investigate the adsorption of cesium ion (Cs+) on Zn2[Fe(CN)6] AND Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanoparticles
Authors: Trung Nguyen Dinh , Lan Le Thi Ha , Phuong Truong Dong
Published: April 2020

Adsorption of Cs+ ion from aqueous solution by Zn2[Fe(CN)6] and Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanoparticle, and the effect of experimental conditions on the adsorption were investigated. Preliminary results showed that two materials were very efficient as an absorbent. Zn2[Fe(CN)6] and Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanoparticle adsorbents for removal Cs+ion from solution have been successfully synthesized. Comparison between two materials, the Cs + ion adsorption capacity of Zn2[Fe(CN)6] was higher than Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 and the reaction time was shorter. The adsorption equilibrium time of Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2 was about 20 hours, and the suitable pH range 3-7 while the Zn2[Fe(CN)6] was 15 minutes. The Cs+ ion absorption by Zn2[Fe(CN)6] nanoparticle follow the ion exchange mechanism, the best exchange capacities of the material were in the pH 3-5 range, ion exchange capacity depended on the pH, the maximum ion exchange capacity of the material at pH = 4 was 1.01 meq (Cs+) / g. After 15 min, about 98% of initial Cs+ ion concentration was removed from the solution; the adsorption data did not accord with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The high adsorption capacity and good performance on other aspects, make the Zn2[Fe(CN)6] nanoparticle a promising adsorbent for the removal of Cs+ ion from water.
Development of freshwater microalgae under exposure to atrazine and cadmium
Authors: Lê Văn Phát , Võ Minh Tân , Lê Nguyễn Hồng Sơn , Nguyễn Ngân Hà , Hoàng Phương Thảo , Võ Thi Mỹ Chi , Dao Thanh Son
Published: April 2020

During the latest decades, human activities have contributed a large number of pollutants such as heavy metals, herbicides into water bodies. These pollutants cause negative effects on the aquatic environment and organisms in aquatic ecosystems, including microalgae. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of the herbicide atrazine and the metal Cd on development and growth rate of four freshwater microalgae, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Scenedesmus protuberans, Pediastrum duplex, and Pseudanabaena mucicola. We found that atrazine at the concentrations from 3–300 µg/L caused the reduction of development of S. quadricauda and P. mucicola. The growth rate of these two microalgae was inhibited upon exposure to 300 µg/L of atrazine. The Cd at the concentrations of 17–143 µg/L slightly influenced the development and growth rate of P. duplex.

In contrast, the concentrations of 46–123 µg Cd/L, enhanced the development of S. protuberans between the 6th and 10th day of incubation. The development and growth rate of S. protuberans decreased exposed to 607 µg Cd/L. The current study evidenced the potent toxicity of atrazine to microalgae. Besides, the microalgae species P. duplex and S. protuberans showed their tolerance to Cd at the concentration up to 143 µg/L. Hence they would be potential candidates for phytoremediation in relation to metal contamination in water bodies.
A STUDY ON EFFECT OF DRUG DURING IN CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES
Authors: Khushboo  , Yogesh Sharma
Published: April 2020

Diabetes is defined as a state in which homeostasis of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism is improperly regulated as a consequence of a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin secretion, resistance to insulin action or both at one or more center in tedious pathways of hormones activity. Diabetes is deadly disease in both developed and developing countries. In 2000, there were a probable 175 million people with diabetes universal and by 2030, the projected estimate of diabetes is 354 million. The most widely recognized unfavorable responses to insulin are weight addition and hypoglycaemia (Henry et al, 1993; Kudlacek et al, 1992). Weight increase in the wake of beginning insulin treatment for uncontrolled diabetes is an inescapable outcome and is the consequence of expanded truncal fat and muscle mass and severe side effects of biguanides include diarrhoea, abdominal discomfort, nausea, metallic taste, and anorexia.

Keywords: Diabetes, Insulin, Biguanides and Hypoglycaemia
Aconselhamento Nutricional em Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça, Pescoço e Esôfago em Tratamento (Quimio)Radioterápico
Authors: Pootz Sheila Crstina , Gonçalves Boff Dóris , Canuto Raquel , Brollo Janaína , Pio da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A presença de um nutricionista no setor de radioterapia objetiva a recuperação e a manutenção do estado nutricional dos pacientes. Objetivo: Comparar os resultados do aconselhamento nutricional diário com o aconselhamento nutricional semanal em pacientes com câncer de cabeça, pescoço e esôfago em tratamento radioterápico. Método: Foram selecionados 29 pacientes para o estudo e separados aleatoriamente em dois grupos. O grupo intervenção recebeu aconselhamento nutricional diariamente. O grupo padrão recebeu aconselhamento nutricional semanalmente. De ambos os grupos, foram aferidos peso corporal, circunferência braquial ou de panturrilha, avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo próprio paciente (ASG-PPP) e calculo do recorda tório alimentar diário. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo masculino (80%), com media de idade de 62,7 ± 26 anos. A terapia nutricional oral foi necessária para 48% dos indivíduos e, ao final do tratamento, 60% estavam em uso de nutrição enteral. A perda de peso media no grupo intervenção foi de 1,89 ± 2,58 Kg comparada a perda media de peso no grupo padrão de 9,92 ± 6,68 Kg (p=0,017). Metade dos pacientes do grupo intervenção, que iniciaram o tratamento categorizados pela ASG-PPP em A, finalizou o tratamento nessa mesma categoria (41,7%). Mais de 40% dos pacientes do grupo intervenção alcançaram as necessidades calóricas durante cinco semanas do tratamento. Conclusão: Encontraram-se resultados significativos para menor perda de peso em pacientes com aconselhamento nutricional diário que podem futuramente ser precursores de diretrizes que orientem e direcionem profissionais a condutas especificas aos pacientes com esse perfil.
KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA BISNIS APOTEK DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ayu Suryandari Ni Nyoman , Me'e Veronica
Published: April 2020

The existence of a pharmacy that has two functions, namely health services and business or companies are in dire need of financial statements. From the financial statements, the financial and economic conditions of a company or pharmacy can be known. This study aims to reexamine the influence of leadership ethics variables, internal audit function and level of understanding of accounting on the quality of financial reporting. The sample in this study were 35 people who worked as a maker of pharmacy financial statements in Denpasar City. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and the test equipment used is multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that the leadership ethics variable had no effect on the quality of financial reporting in the pharmacy business business as indicated by a significance value of 0.141. The variable internal audit function does not affect the quality of financial reporting in the pharmacy business in Denpasar City which is indicated by a significance value of 0.281, while the variable level of accounting understanding has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting in the pharmacy business in Denpasar which is indicated by a significance value of 0.043.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ayu Putu Cita , Sumadi Ni Komang
Published: April 2020

The main purpose of the company is to increase the value of the company. With the achievement of high corporate value, the prosperity for shareholders can increase. Factors that can affect the value of the company is the ownership structure of the company.

            This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership and managerial ownership of corporate value. The value of the company in this study is proportional to the value of Tobin's Q. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014-2016. The method of analysis in this study using multiple linear regression.

            The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership positively affects the value of the company while managerial ownership does not affect the value of the company.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Andayani W. Rai Dwi
Published: April 2020

This research intends to determine the performance of irrigation physical activiies of Badung Regency in 2018 based on: 1) economy ratio, 2) efficiency ratio, and (3)effectiveness ratio. This research is a descriptive by analyzing progress report of Irrigation project in Badung Regency in 2018. Data collection method is documentation and Data analysis tool is value for money concept. The results of the research concludes that the performance of Public Work Office on irrigation physical activity in Badung Regency in 2018 has been: 1) economically with economy ratio averagely under 100%; 2) efficiently conducted with efficiency averagely under 100%; 3) effectively conducted with effectivenessration of 100% in average.
PENGARUH KECANGGIHAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PERSONAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI LPD KECAMATAN UBUD
Authors: Putri Ni Made Kansa Dewi , Srinadi Ni Luh Putri
Published: April 2020

The application of an accounting information system is an important investment for a company. The use of information systems can improve the competitiveness of companies so as not excluded in their environment. This research was conducted in LPD Sub-district of Ubud. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the sophistication of information technology and the ability of personal techniques on the effective use of accounting information systems. Researchers use Multiple Linear Regression Analysis as a method of data analysis, where data collection is done by observation, interviews, library research, and questionnaires. As an initial stage of the analysis will be tested for validity and reliability of the research instrument. The results showed that the sophistication of Information Technology and Personal Engineering Capabilities had a positive and significant effect on the Effectiveness of the Use of Accounting Information Systems in LPD, Ubud Gianyar District. This research will recommend the formulation of a technology-based accounting information system so that it can compete in the midst of the tight and competitive world of competition.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERN PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG DAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA PT. INDAHWATI SARI
Authors: Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Sandrya , Putri Putu Ayu Kris Diantari
Published: April 2020

Problems that often occur in companies is that inventory management must be optimal. Inventory is a very large company asset. So, control and application is very important. Therefore, internal control system must be implemented and carried out properly and effectively in order to avoid such mistakes or fraud. The purpose of this study was to determine the internal control of merchandise inventory and the application of its accounting at PT. Indahwati Sari. The method used is perpetual recording system. The valuation method used is FIFO, and Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) NO.14 regarding inventory. The results are inventory internal control system at PT. Indahwati Sari is running quite effectively.
Relacionamento entre Clima Organizacional de Suporte à Inovação e a Qualidade da Vida Acadêmica
Authors: Almeida Jaquelane Abrahão , Toda Favio Akiyoshi , Rocha Saulo Barroso
Published: April 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o grau de relacionamento entre o Clima Organizacional voltado para o Suporte à Criatividade e Inovação, utilizando modelo proposto por Siegel e Kaemmerer (1978), e a Qualidade da Vida Acadêmica do Estudante de Ensino Superior. A população do estudo era formada de 455 alunos e 77 professores do Instituto Três Rios da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. A amostra final consistiu de 200 alunos e 30 professores, distribuídos em 4 cursos de graduação. Os resultados testados fornecem indicações de que o forte grau de relacionamento entre o clima de suporte à criatividade e vida acadêmica influenciam o desempenho dos estudantes desta universidade pública. Estes resultados também oferecem orientação para políticas públicas para o fomento da criatividade e inovação em ambientes universitários.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE CLIENTES DE UM PROGRAMA DE RELACIONAMENTO NO VAREJO SUPERMERCADISTA
Authors: Arraes Vívian Larissa Alves Araújo , Silva Francisco Juanito Costa da , Marques Érico Veras , Correia Neto Jocildo Figueiredo
Published: April 2020

Administrar adequadamente o relacionamento com o cliente permite à empresa alcançar um diferencial perante a concorrência e gerar vantagem competitiva. Estas estratégias são gerenciadas pelo marketing de relacionamento, por meio da visão holística de CRM (Customer Relationship Management) ou gestão de relacionamento com o cliente. Para tal, é necessário conhecer melhor o cliente, aproximando-se dele e desenvolvendo ações que agreguem valor para ele e estimulem sua lealdade. Perante tal conjuntura, esta pesquisa objetiva identificar as variáveis mais significativas para a gestão de relacionamento com o cliente na percepção dos consumidores de uma rede de supermercados, de forma a analisar aquelas que são mais importantes para os clientes participantes do programa de relacionamento da empresa. Aplicou-se o estudo a 121 clientes cadastrados no programa de fidelidade de uma rede de supermercados presente em Fortaleza-CE. A pesquisa é classificada como estudo de caso, optando por uma abordagem quantitativa, com análise de dados feita por meio de análise fatorial, complementada por árvore de classificação. Dentre os principais achados, confirmou-se a importância de fatores citados pela literatura como ações essencias às estratégias de relacionamento, dentre elas, atendimento, personalização e qualidade. Além disso, destacou-se a importância da comunicação por meio de redes sociais e outras tecnologias que proporcionem contato direto com o cliente, desenvolvendo canais de aproximação que impulsionem o sucesso das ações de CRM.
Editorial
Authors: Lima Daniella Munhoz da Costa
Published: April 2020

O primeiro número de 2019 dos Cadernos de Gestão e Empreendedorismo (CGE) reúne artigos em torno de vários eixos temáticos como estratégia, empreendedorismo, inovação, relacionamento com o cliente e clima organizacional. A partir dessa edição, a CGE está ampliando seu escopo de divulgação da produção científica para incluir, além de artigos científicos e técnicos, também casos de ensino.
Intraempreendedorismo no serviço público: um estudo da viabilidade a partir da gestão inovadora
Authors: Rocha Maria Aparecida Teles da , Guimarães Jairo de Carvalho
Published: April 2020

As crescentes transformações têm demandado dos profissionais, tanto do meio empresarial quanto de instituições públicas, posturas proativas e decisões imediatas, tendo em vista que as dificuldades em tomar rápidas decisões são complexas em empresas públicas, pela submissão à legislação. Em ambientes de estruturas estáticas submetidos ao controle orçamentário, empreender torna-se um desafio. Porém, há indivíduos que em espaços pouco convidativos à inovação conseguem revolucionar, extraindo de situações adversas resultados inesperados. São chamados intraempreendedores, os quais não se conformam em fazer apenas o convencional e, diante de um problema, buscam soluções diferenciadas. Esta pesquisa abordou três gestores de Instituições Federais de Ensino (IFE) visando a desvelar se é possível a iniciativa empreendedora neste ambiente. A pesquisa é qualitativa, de natureza descritiva-exploratória, utilizando-se da Análise de Conteúdo para interpretar os depoimentos sob a técnica do Estudo de Caso. Comprovou-se que os gestores desenvolvem ações empreendedoras, mesmo considerando a rigidez para o manejo gerencial, característica típica em organizações públicas sob o signo do sistema burocrático.
Perfil de utilização dos sistemas de informação por empreendedores do município de Parauapebas, estado do Pará
Authors: Cabral Daniel Barbosa , Veras Alisson de Oliveira , De Sousa Josué Wilkerson Costa , Lopes Jéssica Patrícia
Published: April 2020

O empreendedorismo moderno pode receber valiosas contribuições da utilização dos sistemas de informação na gestão dos negócios. O uso de ferramentas de apoio ao empreendedor na execução do seu negócio, como os sistemas de informação, surgiu como uma necessidade primordial. O gerenciamento dos sistemas de informação pode ser um diferencial para as organizações de diversos segmentos e tamanhos, tanto públicas como privadas. A localização das organizações pode apresentar características e comportamentos distintos para o uso dos sistemas de informação, como por exemplo, as organizações localizadas em cidades brasileiras com economia pujante, competividade elevada, isoladas de grandes centros urbanos tradicionais ou dependentes economicamente de poucas atividades de negócios. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil de utilização dos sistemas de informação por empreendedores do munícipio de Parauapebas, estado do Pará. Nos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa descritiva contou com a participação de 60 empreendedores da cidade que responderam a um questionário estruturado com questões sobre o perfil de utilização dos sistemas de informação. Os dados coletados foram analisados e apresentados em dois blocos. O primeiro bloco descreveu as características das empresas participantes e o segundo identificou o perfil de utilização dos sistemas de informação. Os resultados indicaram que os sistemas de informação são considerados essenciais pelos empreendedores para auxiliar na gestão dos negócios. Conclui-se que os sistemas de informação são responsáveis por trazer maior controle das atividades e dos recursos empregados, dando aos empreendedores possibilidades de melhorar a gestão dos seus negócios.
O marketing digital no processo de captação discente de uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Leal Janayna Souto , Nascimento Kelvys Wlysses Sousa do , Soares Neto João Batista
Published: April 2020

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar o marketing digital como ferramenta de captação de novos discentes dentro do contexto da instituição de ensino superior X. Para tal, foi adotado um estudo de caso em uma abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados realizou-se através de um roteiro de entrevistas estruturado com a participação de um gestor de uma instituição de ensino superior da cidade de João Pessoa - PB. O método escolhido foi o da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (1977). A análise dos dados baseou-se nas seguintes categorias: análise e preparo, práticas de marketing digital e avaliação. Como resultado, percebe-se que instituição considera indispensável o emprego do marketing digital para assegurar o seu desenvolvimento e competitividade mercadológica no que concerne à captação discente. Para concluir, o trabalho apresenta limitações e sugestões para estudos futuros.
Processo decisório sob o efeito framing: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Barbosa Ismael , Machado Marciele de Oliveira , Celestino Leandro Alves dos Santos da Cruz , Alves Anderson Batista , Freire Denilson Aparecida Leite
Published: April 2020

No âmbito empresarial, tanto no nível estratégico, tático e operacional, a tomada de decisão é algo que acontece a todo momentos nas organizações. As finanças comportamentais, por sua vez, buscam explicar o processo decisório por meio de teorias que abordam o comportamento do indivíduo frente à tomada de decisão. Surgem, então, a teoria da utilidade esperada, segundo a qual os decisores agem de forma racional, e a teoria dos prospectos, segundo a qual os agentes são propensos ao risco em situações de perda e avessos ao risco em situações de ganho, originando-se da mesma o efeito framing que apresenta as alternativas decisórias de formas diferenciadas. A pesquisa objetivou verificar a influência do efeito framing no processo decisório dos estudantes de Administração e Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Estadual do Paraná, Campus Paranaguá. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa com a aplicação de questionário a 267 estudantes que tomaram decisões frente às alternativas propostas, tendo sido realizada, por meio da ferramenta estatística teste Z, a análise de dados. De acordo com os achados, os respondentes apresentaram ser avessos ao risco nas situações de ganho e demonstrando maior propensão ao risco em situações de perdas. O presente estudo busca contribuir com pesquisas na área de teorias comportamentais em diversos grupos de atuação.
Ecossistema Startup na visão de seus agentes
Authors: Domingues Fábio , Rocha Daiane Tretto da , Ferko Geogia , Arantes Emerson
Published: April 2020

Um ecossistema startup, quando conta com um ambiente de interdependência e com agentes engajados, tem a capacidade de ajudar na criação de startups de altoimpacto, no desenvolvimento e crescimento dos agentes envolvidos, além de trazer o desenvolvimento econômico, tecnológico e social para cidades, regiões e/ou países ao redor do mundo. Assim, esse estudo teve como objetivo identificar a visão, conhecimentos e perspectiva que os agentes têm em relação ao ecossistema startup Buriti Valley em Boa Vista – RR. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, que auxiliou no aprofundamento do tema abordado, e análise de documentos fornecidos pelo Buriti Valley. O instrumento de coleta foi um questionário estruturado com doze perguntas fechadas e uma aberta. Os resultados revelaram que 89,47% dos respondentes concordam totalmente com a afirmação de que o ecossistema startup é uma estratégica fundamental de desenvolvimento tecnológico, social e econômico. Mostrou, ainda, que os agentes contam com uma boa noção dos pontos positivos e negativos e do que precisa ser melhorado no ecossistema startup. Porém, os resultados também revelaram a falta de conhecimento do que realmente é o projeto Buriti Valley, além de um envolvimento regular dos agentes no ecossistema startup local. Assim, conclui-se que o ecossistema local precisa ser melhor apresentado, além de buscar formas de incentivar o envolvimento dos agentes para que, dessa forma, o ecossistema continue o seu caminho de evolução e contribuição no desenvolvimento de startups e da cultura empreendedora local.
The role of information and communication technologies in epidemics: an attempt at analysis
Authors: Osadcha Kateryna , Osadchyi Viacheslav , Kruglyk Vladyslav
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the urgent problem of possibilities of using information and communication technologies during epidemics, and their role in the organization of the educational process in Ukraine under quarantine conditions. The analysis of publications on the role of information and communication technologies in epidemics has been carried out by searching on the Internet platforms that comprise abstract databases of scientific journal publications and patents. It is found out that for the most existing works are concerned with the closure of institutions during infectious disease outbreaks, the analysis of the importance of information and communication technologies in epidemics, the role of social media during pandemics, the role of mobile technologies in supporting the continuity of education during temporary closures of schools caused by different crises, experiences of the use of online or other communication technology for the temporary distance learning provision. The analysis of the publications revealed that most of the scientific papers found have been devoted to the problem of preventing the spread of the epidemic rather than organizing the educational process at the educational institution. The carried out research has comprised a quantitative and qualitative (content) analysis of Internet search results in various information resources and Internet services. The qualitative content analysis has been applied to clarify the essence of information and communication technology concepts of and to define the value of information and communication technologies for the organization of the educational process under quarantine conditions. The quantitative content analysis has been used to identify the frequency of words or phrases contained in the texts of scientific articles, web pages, social media posts outlined by the research topic. The analysis of articles in search systems for scientific publications and patents, the analysis of official information resources of different countries, the electronic search in the most popular search engines, the analysis of messages on the most popular social networks, the analysis of lists of educational topics, search in the shops of mobile applications have been carried out in the research. The descriptive analysis, classification, grouping, and graphical methods have been used to systematize, summarize, and present the results of the research. It is concluded that, at present, informing the population and educational institutions on the organization of the educational process under the conditions of pandemics and quarantine is not of sufficiently high quality and opportune. The situation with the dissemination of information and the support of educators in such an emergency as a pandemic needs further study, it is advisable to direct the actions and reactions of educators during this period in particular scientific analysis.
Senam Ibu Hamil dan Karakteristik Ibu Membantu Meningkatkan Persalinan
Authors: Acihayati Justina Purwarini
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan adalah power yang dapat dilatih dengan mengikuti senam ha mil, karena memberikan dampak terhadap ibu saat bersalin.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dan senam hamil dengan tipe persalinan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan penelitian cross sectional, serta menggunakan desain kuantitatif non eksperimental.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik responden (Usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas) serta senam hamil (p-value=0,000) dengan tipe persalinan.
Kesimpulan: Senam hamil dapat membantu persalinan sehingga ibu dapat melahirkan tanpa kesulitan serta menjaga ibu dan bayi sehat setelah melahirkan. Senam hamil sangat diperlukan oleh ibu terutama pada primigravida untuk mempersiapkan fisik dan mental ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan.
Diagnosis and prognosis are supported by integrated assessment of next-generation sequencing in chronic myeloid malignancies. A real-life study
Authors: Sophie Vantyghem  , Pierre Peterlin  , Sylvain Thépot  , Audrey Ménard  , Viviane Dubruille  , Camille Debord  , Thierry Guillaume  , Alice Garnier  , Amandine Le Bourgeois  , Soraya Wuilleme  , Catherine Godon  , Olivier Theisen  , Marion Eveillard  , Jacques Delaunay  , Hervé Maisonneuve  , Nadine Morineau  , Bruno Villemagne  , Stéphane Vigouroux  , François Subiger  , Elsa Lestang  , Marion Loirat  , Anne Parcelier  , Pascal Godmer  , Mélanie Mercier  , Adrien Trebouet  , Damien Luque Paz  , Ronan Le Calloch  , Lenaig Le Clech  , Céline Bossard  , Anne Moreau  , Valérie Ugo  , Mathilde Hunault  , Philippe Moreau  , Steven Le Gouill  , Patrice Chevallier  , Marie C. Béné  , Yannick Le Bris
Published: April 2020

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is used to investigate the presence of somatic mutations. The utility of incorporating routine sequencing to guide diagnosis and therapeutic decisions remains unclear. We report the findings of an observational, multicenter study that aimed to assess the impact of somatic mutation testing by NGS in a reallife setting of chronic myeloid malignancies. A total of 177 patients were enrolled, partitioned into two overlapping groups. In group A (n=94), the indication was to search for clonal hematopoiesis, in a context of suspected myelodysplastic syndrome or myeloproliferative neoplasia. In group B (n=95), the theranostic impact of somatic mutations was studied. A panel of 34 genes was used on DNA extracted from blood or bone marrow samples. Within group A, the detection of clonal hematopoiesis supported the diagnosis of chronic myeloid malignancies for 31 patients while the absence of clonal hematopoiesis ruled out the suspected diagnosis in 47 patients. Within group B, NGS identified prognostically relevant somatic mutations in 32 patients, which had a therapeutic impact in 18 cases. By determining the presence or absence of somatic mutations, the application of NGS in daily practice was found to be useful for an integrated final diagnosis in 83% of the patients. Moreover, the search for somatic mutations had a prognostic impact that led to treatment modification in 19% of the cases. This study outlines the fact that adequate implementation of new investigations may have a significant positive medico-economic impact by enabling appropriate management of patients.
Genotype-phenotype association and variant characterization in Diamond-Blackfan anemia caused by pathogenic variants in RPL35A
Authors: D. Matthew Gianferante  , Marcin W. Wlodarski  , Evangelia Atsidaftos  , Lydie Da Costa  , Polyxeni Delaporta  , Jason E. Farrar  , Frederick D. Goldman  , Maryam Hussain  , Antonis Kattamis  , Thierry Leblanc  , Jeffrey M. Lipton  , Charlotte M. Niemeyer  , Dagmar Pospisilova  , Paola Quarello  , Ugo Ramenghi  , Vijay G. Sankaran  , Adrianna Vlachos  , Jana Volejnikova  , Blanche P. Alter  , Sharon A. Savage  , Neelam Giri
Published: April 2020

Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA) is predominantly an autosomal dominant inherited red cell aplasia primarily caused by pathogenic germline variants in ribosomal protein genes. DBA due to pathogenic RPL35A variants has been associated with large 3q29 deletions and phenotypes not common in DBA. We conducted a multi-institutional genotype-phenotype study of 45 patients with DBA associated with pathogenic RPL35A germline variants and curated the variant data on 21 additional cases from the literature. Genotype-phenotype analyses were conducted comparing patients with large deletions versus all other pathogenic variants in RPL35A. Twenty-two of the 45 cases had large deletions in RPL35A. After adjusting for multiple tests, a statistically significant association was observed between patients with a large deletion and steroid-resistant anemia, neutropenia, craniofacial abnormalities, chronic gastrointestinal problems, and intellectual disabilities (p<0.01) compared with all other pathogenic variants. Non-large deletion pathogenic variants were spread across RPL35A with no apparent hot spot and 56% of the individual family variants were observed more than once. In this, the largest known study of DBA patients with pathogenic RPL35A variants, we determined that patients with large deletions have a more severe phenotype that is clinically different from those with non-large deletion variants. Genes of interest also deleted in the 3q29 region that could be associated with some of these phenotypic features include LMLN and IQCG. Management of DBA due to large RPL35A deletions may be challenging due to complex problems and require comprehensive assessments by multiple specialists including immunologic, gastrointestinal, and developmental evaluations to provide optimal multidisciplinary care.
Assessment of drip and flood irrigation on biomass production, nutrient content and water use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ali AHMZ , Ahmed SU , Rahman MM , Rahman MK
Published: April 2020

An experiment was conducted in wooden boxes to assess flood, surface and sub-surface drip irrigation on biomass production, nutrient content and water use efficiency of maize (Zea mays L.). Four levels of irrigation treatments were applied: (i) SD1 = Drip irrigation pipe was set up on the surface of the soil ; (ii) SSD2 = Drip irrigation pipe was buried up to 5 cm depth; (iii) SSD3 = Drip irrigation pipe was buried up to 7.5 cm depth and (iv) FI = Flood irrigation was practiced without any drip irrigation pipe. Leaf area, leaf area index and biomass production of maize were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in SSD3 than SSD2 and FI treatments. Biomass production was 37.2, 41.1, 54.2 and 35.2 g in SD1, SSD2, SSD3 and FI treatments, respectively. Water use efficiency (WUE) was also significantly (p < 0.05) higher in surface and sub-surface drip irrigation than flood irrigation. Values for WUEs were 0.248, 0.298, 0.430 and 0.156 kg/m3 in SD1, SSD2, SSD3 and FI treatments, respectively. As a result, all three drip irrigation treatments enhanced water use efficiencies than flood irrigation. Comparing the three drip irrigation treatments, significantly (p < 0.05) higher nitrogen was found both in leaf and stem (3.3 and 3.8%) in sub-surface drip irrigation at 7.5 cm depth than flood irrigation (2.2 and 1.4%). Although, potassium contents in leaf and stem were not significantly different between the treatments, but had a tendency to be higher in drip irrigation treatments. Above all, drip irrigation performed better with higher water use efficiency.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(1): 47-54, 2013 (January)
Potassium availability in relation to mineralogy in some floodplain soils of Bangladesh
Authors: Khan ZH , Hussain MS , Hassan MM
Published: April 2020

Abstract not available

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(1): 79-83, 2013 (January)
Affective state of ethnic community as related to gender and marital status
Authors: Mahmud Abu Yusuf , Karim AKM Rezaul , Mahmud SH
Published: April 2020

The study was aimed at understanding the affective state of Bangladeshi ethnic community in relation to gender and marital status. Towards this end, positive and negative affects of 103 adult indigenous persons were measured. Analysis of data in multiple regressions demonstrated that both gender and marital status are significantly associated with positive affect (Gender: β = 0.318, p < 0.001; Marital status: β = 0.201, p < 0.05) but not with negative affect. Results indicated that the indigenous males have 0.32 standard deviations increased positive affect as compared to the indigenous females and that married individuals have 0.20 standard deviations increased positive affect as compared to their unmarried counterparts. Along with previous studies the present study advances the understanding that gender and marital status inequalities in affect are not specific to a particular community; rather it is a generalized picture of all societies. In general, men possess more positive affect than females; married persons possess more positive affect than the unmarried persons.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(2): 155-161, 2013 (July)
Martínez-Pujalte, Antonio Luis: Los sistemas electorales españoles: Evaluación y propuestas de reforma
Authors: Delgado-Iribarren García-Campero Manuel
Published: April 2020

Recesión de la obra: MARTÍNEZ-PUJALTE, Antonio Luis: Los sistemas electorales españoles: Evaluación y propuestas de reforma. Editorial Dykinson y Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, 2010, 224 pp.
Villaverde Rico, María José, y C. Laursen , John (eds.), Forjadores de la tolerancia
Authors: De la Nuez Sánchez-Cascado Paloma
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: VILLAVERDE RICO, María José y C. LAURSEN, John (eds.): Forjadores de la tolerancia. Tecnos, Madrid, 2011, 321 pp.
Alzaga Villaamil, Óscar: Del consenso constituyente al conflicto permanente
Authors: Márquez Reviriego Víctor
Published: April 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: ALZAGA VILLAAMIL, Óscar: Del consenso constituyente al conflicto permanente. Trotta, Colección Estructuras y Procesos. Derecho, 2001, 108 pp.
Vidal Prado, Carlos: El sistema electoral alemán y su posible implantación en España
Authors: Delgado Ramos David
Published: April 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: VIDAL PRADO, Carlos: El sistema electoral alemán y su posible implantación en España. Editorial Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2012, 159 pp
Moreno, Arturo: Antonio Fontán, el espíritu de la política
Authors: Ruiz-Navarro Pinar José Luis
Published: April 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: MORENO, Arturo: Antonio Fontán, el espíritu de la política.
Bingham, Tom: «The rule of Law (El Estado de Derecho)» (Recensión)
Authors: Martí Sánchez Sylvia
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: BINGHAM, Tom: The Rule of Law. Penguin Books, 2011.
Fernando Santaolalla López: «Por un nuevo procedimiento legislativo» (Recensión)
Authors: Fernández-Carnicero González Claro José
Published: April 2020

Rencesión sobre la obra: SANTAOLALLA LÓPEZ, Fernando: Por un nuevo procedimiento legislativo. Ed. Dykinson S.L. 2015, 114 págs.
Cuenca Toribio, J. M. (2017). Historia de la derecha en España (Recensión)
Authors: Clementson Carlos
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: Cuenca Toribio, J. M. (2017). Historia de la Derecha en España. Córdoba: Almuzara.
Marine biology on a violated planet: from science to conscience
Authors: Bearzi G
Published: April 2020

Humanity’s self-ordained mandate to subdue and dominate nature is part of the cognitive foundation of the modern world—a perspective that remains deeply ingrained in science and technology. Marine biology has not been immune to this anthropocentric bias. But this needs to change, and the gaps between basic scientific disciplines and the global conservation imperatives of our time need to be bridged. In the face of a looming ecological and climate crisis, marine biologists must upgrade their values and professional standards and help foster the radical transformation needed to avert a climate and ecological breakdown. To prevent some of the damage, they must cross the imaginary line that separates science from science-based activism and consciously pursue the health and durability of human and natural communities. To this end, they can (1) develop compelling narratives that engage human society, with emphasis on care for the wild living world; (2) move beyond marine conservation on paper and avoid self-serving complaisance; (3) advocate constructive changes in market and human behaviour, not only by documenting damage but also by clarifying how the extraction, production and consumption system can be steered away from practices that harm nature; (4) push for systemic change in politics through individual and collective efforts, supporting environmental activism and those who demand biosphere-saving policies; and (5) endorse a more ecocentric and holistic world vision, relinquishing contempt for spiritual wisdom and liaising with (or at least not dismissing) spiritual traditions that encourage equality, self-restraint and environmental sustainability.
Measuring the balance between fisheries catch and fish production
Authors: Zottoli JD , Collie JS , Fogarty MJ
Published: April 2020

Balanced harvesting has been proposed as a fisheries management strategy to mitigate the impacts of fisheries removal on ecosystem structure. One definition of balanced harvest is that all species should be harvested in proportion to their annual production. However, most marine ecosystems lack comprehensive production estimates necessary to empirically measure the degree of balance. We developed and tested 2 new methods for estimating fish biomass production at the species level with limited data requirements. Application of our techniques to 4 ecological production units in the northwest Atlantic (Mid-Atlantic Bight, Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, and western Scotian Shelf) from 1991-2013 provided a direct estimate of 1.9 million t yr-1 of total fish production. The degree of balance between catch and production distributions at the species level, assessed using the proportional similarity index, ranged from 0.34 to 0.83 on a scale from near 0 to 1. Increased balance was positively associated with yield in the Gulf of Maine (Spearman’s, p = 0.04). Increased balance was negatively associated with an ecosystem impact indicator in the Gulf of Maine (Spearman’s, p = 0.03) and Mid-Atlantic Bight (Spearman’s, p = 0.02). These case studies provide some evidence of benefit to humans and reduced ecosystem harm from more balanced harvest. More importantly, we provide a unique empirical metric of balanced harvest at the species level, and develop potential indicators and methods for ecosystem-based fisheries management.
INVESTIGATION OF A NOVEL PRESSURE-ACTUATED BRUSH SEAL UNDER HOT STEAM CONDITIONS
Authors: Reggentin Philip , Friedrichs Jens , Flegler Johan , McBean Ivan
Published: April 2020

Due to the increasing demand towards flexible operation of conventional power plants also the seals of their turbines have to adapt to varying loads. Based on the basic design of a clamped brush seal, a novel seal with a pressure-actuated backplate is introduced which is capable of combining the advantages of low and high inclined brush seals while avoiding their undesired properties for flexible operation. During preliminary investigations on a test rig operated with compressed air and without rotation, the functionality of the improved design was demonstrated. It is shown that the leakage mass flow was lowered by up to 40% while undesired bristle oscillations were reduced by up to 90% at low pressure differences compared to conventional seal designs. After the adaption of the design for subsequent investigations under realistic conditions comparable to those in a steam turbine, further tests were conducted at TU Braunschweig´s hot steam test rig. Within these investigations the novel design showed improved properties regarding a high leakage performance and an advanced capability to avoid deterioration due to shaft excursions compared to brush seals with fixed backplate design.
Evaluating Morphological Growth, Yield, and Postharvest Fruit Quality of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Grafted on Cucurbitaceous Rootstocks
Authors: Aslam Waqas , Noor Rana Shahzad , Hussain Fiaz , Ameen Muhammad , Ullah Saif , Chen Hong
Published: April 2020

Grafting is a substitute technique to boost tolerance against abiotic stresses, which also diminish root syndromes from soil-borne pathogens and increase crop production. This piloted study evaluates the tongue grafting technique and investigates the influence of grafting hybrid cucumber (Kalam F1) scion onto local cucurbitaceous and hybrid rootstocks on plant morphology, fruit yield, nutrients concentration in different plant organs, and postharvest fruit quality during three seasons of 2017 to 2019, consecutively. The research design was completely randomized (CRD), and the effects of grafted rootstocks were determined with comparison of percent plant survival, growth characteristics, fruit yield, and texture properties (during storage). The experimental results indicated that all rootstocks presented compatibility with hybrid cucumber (Kalam F1) scion and showed significant comparable performance with hybrid rootstock during all seasons in terms of vegetative growth, yield, and storage except pumpkin (68% during the 1st, 74% during the 2nd, and 71% during the 3rd seasons). The plants with Bottle gourd (Lagrenaria siceraria) rootstock showed the highest survival rate as compared to all other cucurbitaceous and hybrid rootstocks during three seasons: 94%, 98%, and 93%, respectively. Similarly, the other factors such as plant height (613, 622, and 615 cm), fruit weight (282, 281, and 277 g), fruit shape index (7.77, 8.18, and 8.25), Total soluble solids (TSS) (5.1%, 5.17%, and 4.96%), fruit dry matter (4.55%, 4.625, and 4.57%), fruit yield (4.37, 4.9, and 3.95 kg/plant), and disease resistance index (<3) during three seasons were comparable with all other cucurbitaceous and hybrid rootstocks. The lower survival rate of pumpkin rootstock made a significant poor performance with lower growth, yield, nutrients, and storage than all other cucurbitaceous rootstocks. Ridge and Bitter gourds showed improved results for vegetative growth, yield, fruit characteristics, nutritional values, and storage performance than that of hybrid cucumber rootstock. The fruit textural and physical properties were found significantly better at 10 °C than 25 °C for 10 days of storage without quality deterioration, while no impact was perceived on physical properties of the fruit. According to economic analysis, the grafted cucumber production system showed higher net return and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) in comparison with the real rooted hybrid cucumber production system, which was assumed to be profitable practice.
Integrated Modeling Approach for Sustainable Land-Water-Food Nexus Management
Authors: Chen Min , Shang Songhao , Li Wei
Published: April 2020

Population growth, rapid urbanization, changing diets, and economic development are among the major driving factors of increased demand for water, food and land. In this study, an integrated model was developed for managing land-water-food nexus. A water footprint-based fuzzy fractional programming (WFFP) is developed for optimizing resource allocations toward sustainable food and water security under the agricultural, food, socioeconomic, and natural resource constraints. By calculating the blue and green water footprint of each crop, optimum food requirements were converted into optimal cropping options. The WFFP method can tackle ratio optimization problems associated with fuzzy information, in which fuzzy possibilistic programming is integrated into a linear fractional programming framework. The method is applied to a case study of the Three (Yangtze-Yellow-Lantsang) Rivers Headwaters Region of China. The results can provide the basis for water and agricultural policies formulation and land-water-food nexus management in the study region.