bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN RETURN ON ASSET PADA PERUSAHAAN PEERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Said Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequascy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Intrest Margin (NIM), Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO), terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode persove sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 161. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan dikumpulkan lewat informasi internet. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Capital Adequascy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Net Intrest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) dan Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA).
Fotopolimerizuemye materialy dlya biosovmestimyh implantiruemyh matriksov
Authors: Рудик И. С. , Миронов А. В. , Кузнецова В. С. , Васильев А. В.
Published: September 2024

V obzore rassmotreny fotopolimerizuemye kompozicii na osnove biosovmestimyh polimerov dlya regenerativnoj mediciny. Provedena ocenka fiziko-mekhanicheskih i biologicheskih svojstv fotopolimerizuemyh polimernyh matriksov polietilenglikolya, molochnoj kisloty, kollagena i gialuronovoj kisloty, a takzhe effektivnosti i toksichnosti razlichnyh fotoiniciiruyushchih dobavok. Mekhanicheskie svojstva i skorost' degradacii fotopolimerizuemyh matriksov obespechivayutsya podborom proporcij metakrilirovannyh mono-, oligo- i polimerov v ego sostave, togda kak ih toksichnost' v bol'shej stepeni zavisit ot ispol'zuemyh fotoiniciiruyushchih sistem. Sdelan vyvod o neobhodimosti poiska i razvitiya sposobov polucheniya fotopolimerizuemyh polimernyh matriksov s primeneniem soedinenij sposobnyh iniciirovat' radikal'nuyu polimerizaciyu pri men'shem toksicheskom effekte.
Системное моделирование целевой системы, надсистемы и их изменений для работы с будущим
Authors: Медведев Данила
Published: September 2024

Текст ниже описывает подход к схематизации и к системному моделированию, необходимому для работы с будущим (в том числе для форсайта), в контексте модели ФИС – футур-инновационно-стратегического процесса.
EFEK MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBANTUAN MEDIA PhET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA TERAPAN
Authors: Sutria Yuna , Harahap Rofiqoh Hasan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) yang dibantu oleh media PhET terhadap pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Fisika Terapan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa semester pertama yang mengambil mata kuliah Fisika Terapan di Prodi Nautika. Mahasiswa dibagi menjadi dua kelas yakni kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GI dengan bantuan media PhET, dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pemahaman konsep yang telah divalidasi dan diuji reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep antara kedua kelas. Kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GI dengan bantuan media PhET menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GI yang didukung oleh media PhET efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Fisika Terapan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pendidik mempertimbangkan penerapan model pembelajaran ini dalam proses pengajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
Psychometric Properties of the Italian Version
of the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM)
Authors:   Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, LISA Compare , ALSANCAK-AKBULUT Cansu ,   Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Department of Psychology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, TUMMINARO Giovanni ,   Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, SMORTI Martina ,   Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, BERNINI Olivia ,   Counselling Services, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, RAVAGLI Francesca ,   Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, MONTIEL Carmen B. ,   Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Published: September 2024

The Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM) is used to assess interpersonal
sensitivity. This study explored the factor structure, internal consistency, and
criterion validity of the Italian version of the IPSM (IPSM-It) in non-clinical
emerging adults. 374 participants aged between 18 and 31 years (64.4%
female; M = 21.96, SD = 2.91) were included in the study. They completed
the IPSM, the Beck Depression Inventory-I, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the
State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-II, and the Satisfaction with Life
Scale. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the original structure of
the measure did not fit the data well. An exploratory factor analysis was also
conducted and the results supported a 27-item version of the IPSM and a
three-factor structure (Interpersonal Worry and Dependency, Low Self-
Esteem, and Unassertive Interpersonal Behavior). The IPSM-It showed good
internal consistency and criterion validity. The IPSM-It appeared to be a
reliable and valid measure for assessing IPS in Italian culture.
Loneliness and Mental Health During the First Covid-19 Lockdown in Romania
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
“Constantin Papilian” Emergency Military Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, HOPULELE-PETRI A. , MATU S. A. ,   Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Babeș-Bolyai University, CAPATINA O. ,   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, MANEA M. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

During the spring of 2020, Romania entered its first lockdown in response to the growing Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic’s impact on mental health was thus superimposed on an already epidemic risk of loneliness in developed countries. The purpose of this article was thus to measure the impact of perceived social isolation during the national lockdown on emotional distress among the general population, while also considering potential risk or buffering factors like social media usage, and romantic relationships. Featuring a cross-sectional design, data was collected from 180 participants, aged 20 – 60 years using an online questionnaire which included the DASS-21 scale, the UCLA Loneliness Scale and the Intimate Relationships Scale. Our results indicated that loneliness significantly predicted depressive, anxious and stress symptoms even when correcting for gender and age. Distancing measures had no significant effect on couples, though differences in depression and loneliness were found between those with no partner, and those who described minimal impact of social distancing measures. Number of social media sites used predicted greater depressive and anxious symptoms, even when correcting for age and gender, whereas partner intimacy presented as a protective factor for loneliness. Given the many public, individual and dyadic factors involved in mental health during a pandemic, the implications for further studies are discussed.
Potential Mechanisms Underlying Reappraisal Strategies: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   Applied Cognitive Psychology Doctoral School, Department of Psychology, “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj, Romania., WILD Karol J. , MACAVEI Bianca ,   Applied Cognitive Psychology Doctoral School, Department of Psychology, “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj, Romania., OPRE Adrian N. ,   Applied Cognitive Psychology Doctoral School, Department of Psychology, “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj, Romania.
Published: September 2024

Reappraisal strategies are vital for our psychological well-being. The way people feel, behave and react in different stressful situations, depends to a degree on the reappraisal strategies they use to manage their emotional states and to cope with a given situation. In this paper, we assess the types of reappraisal strategy described in the scientific literature from the point of view of a focus on specific cognitive strategies. Adopting a mixed research design, we used inductive content analysis in order to identify potential underlying mechanisms relating to qualitative patterns of thinking used in efficient reappraisal. Eight anger and anxiety eliciting situations where used to stimulate emotional responses and the use of reappraisal strategies. Based on our exploratory approach we identified four additional specific reappraisal strategies (justification, responsibly assumption, normality check, and non-justified acceptance) which can be used as specific intervention techniques. Awareness and core beliefs are cognitive processes that contribute to the understanding of inter-individual differences in the efficacy of the reappraisal process. Research areas for future studies are identified.
Las torres de Babel. Verticalidad urbana y sus formas de pensamiento en la Ciudad de México del siglo XXI
Authors:   , Rodríguez Herrera Ricardo , Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás
Published: September 2024

El presente escrito aborda el tema de la verticalidad urbana, postulándola como algo más que el desarrollo/crecimiento vertical de la ciudad, pues implica: a) una serie de conflictos e incertidumbres; emanadas de aspectos b) socioculturales, arquitectónicos y políticos; lo cual impacta en c) en las identidades y las transformaciones territoriales. Se aborda desde un enfoque analítico a partir de la hibridación disciplinar. Si bien la verticalidad ha sido vista como un elemento que acompaña a las propuestas que buscan reducir los problemas de la ciudad dispersa, es decir, aquellas que ven en compactar y densificar las ciudades como un modelo para mejorar la calidad de vida, acá se propone: 1) un marco teórico-conceptual donde la torre de Babel y la verticalidad urbana se vinculan, trazando un camino entre la figura bíblica y el zigurat Etemenanki. El resultado es una propuesta que no sólo enlaza la edificación en altura contemporánea en la Ciudad de México con la torre de Babel, sino que se asocia con las ideas de la ciudad densa y compacta, lo cual permitió un referente en torno a los impactos urbanos vistos a través de las incertidumbres y conflictos; 2) a partir del flâneur, la cuasi-etnografía y la generación de cartografía, se describen y analizan tres grandes proyectos urbanos: Miyana, colonia Granada; Torre BBVA, colonia Juárez; y Mítikah. Ciudad Viva, pueblo de Xoco, todos ubicados en la Ciudad de México y construidos en el transcurso del siglo XXI, para identificar las transformaciones territoriales; y 3) reconstruir las identidades urbanas a partir de entrevistas para explicar los procesos por los cuales se ha transitado con el arribo de la verticalidad urbana. Con esto se aporta una mirada flexible al integrar varias técnicas de recolección y generación de datos. Y se obtiene una red de constructos teórico-conceptuales capaces de hallar normas, instrumentos, tecnologías, productos y símbolos que transforman territorios a través de la verticalidad y que las identidades, si bien pierden algo, también son capaces de resistir y luchar frente a las modernas torres de Babel.
Exploring technology acceptance model to investigate consumers’ online purchasing behavior of bakery: The case of the Taiwan
Authors: Hsu Chi-Yueh , Wang Ming-Yueh , Chen Yan-Zhi , Chien Chun-Yu , Lee Ting-I
Published: September 2024

This study aims at analyzing the consumers’ perception towards online purchasing bakery goods on subjective norm (SN), computer self-efficacy (CSE), and technology acceptance model (TAM). Convenience sampling was used and the final sample of respondents was made of 344 participants, with an effective recovery rate of 96%, who bought bakery goods on the LINE social platform in Nantou County. Descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, and SEM structural equation model were used to test the research hypothesis. The results show that after adding external variables to the technology acceptance model (TAM), the application of purchasing bakery goods online is significant; the consumers’ behavior of purchasing bakery goods online, subjective norm (SN), computer self-efficacy (CSE), and technology acceptance model (TAM) have cause-and-effect relationships. This research concludes that it is easy, helpful, and worthy to use the Internet to buy bakery goods.
Sustainable management of gastronomic tourism in specific destinations: Perspectives and challenges
Authors: Pérez Jorge Alberto Esponda , Figueroa Julia María Marroquín , Trujillo Alejandro Manuel Álvarez , Ibarias Mónica Juárez , Aguilar Isela Ramírez
Published: September 2024

Gastronomic tourism is a form of travel that has gained relevance today, making it crucial to understand the promotion and management strategies in specific destinations. This systematic review article aims to analyze these strategies, highlighting the importance of cultural authenticity and collaboration between local actors. The methodology used is aligned with a descriptive and correlational approach, using criteria of exhaustiveness and relevance to review ethnographic research and scientific articles. The results reveal the influence of ancestral knowledge on cultural tourism, as well as the challenges of food heritage and food transculturation. In this sense, the need to design promotional strategies that promote traditionality, identity and cultural empowerment in local communities is highlighted. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of gastronomic tourism promotion and management strategies, underscoring the importance of preserving cultural authenticity and promoting local collaboration for the sustainable development of gastronomic tourism.
Gamma irradiation pilot project: Enhancing food safety and export quality in Indonesia
Authors: Wisnubroto Djarot Sulistio , Hermana Ferly , Saptowati Hasriyasti , Utomo Utomo , Syaeful Heri , Sumaryanto Agus , Satmoko Ari , Purwadi Mohammad Dhandhang , Santoso Budi , Santosa Puji , Sunaryo Geni Rina , Sunarto Sunarto , Rozali Bang , Cahyono Agus , Sulistyo Jos Budi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of establishing a gamma irradiator pilot project in Indonesia to reduce food loss and food waste, as well as to enhance the value of export commodities. Gamma irradiators have the potential to extend shelf life, improve food safety, and reduce losses during distribution and storage. The research methodology involves weighting to assess the feasibility of location selection, incorporating secondary data analysis and economic value-added analysis. The results indicate that the PUSPIPTEK Serpong location meets all mandatory criteria and nearly all non-mandatory criteria, making it a suitable site for this pilot project. The operation of the gamma irradiator in Serpong has successfully increased the volume of irradiation services, though its utilization is predominantly for export purposes. The main challenges include a negative public perception of irradiated food and a lack of education on its benefits. This study concludes that gamma irradiators are effective in reducing food loss and food waste, as well as increasing the value-added of export commodities. Strong government support and continuous education programs are necessary to improve public acceptance. Future research could focus on long-term evaluations of the impact of gamma irradiators and the development of more effective educational programs.
Accessing dental services in Slovenia: A quantitative study
Authors: Forjanič Miran , Dermol Valerij , Skrbinjek Vesna , Rupel Valentina Prevolnik
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on patients’ perceptions regarding the accessibility of dental services in Slovenia across four dimensions: financial accessibility, time accessibility, geographical accessibility, and service quality. We observed how specific factors impact accessibility dimensions of dental services in Slovenia, that patients perceive important. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted using proportionate stratified sampling. Data was collected through an online questionnaire, and 599 completed responses were received from patients regarding their experiences and perceptions of accessibility to dental care. A SEM (structural equation model) approach was used to examine the data. The analysis revealed that patients perceive all four dimensions of accessibility: financial, time, geographical, and service quality important and they all constitute the perception of dental accessibility. The findings of this study can assist policymakers in developing a more accessible dental health system by considering the results proposed in our model.
Sustainable city tourism—A systematic analysis of Budapest and Mumbai
Authors: Kálmán Botond Géza Kálmán , Grotte Judit , Lakshmi Vasantha , Tóth Arnold , Módos-Szalai Szilvia , Zugor Zsuzsanna , Malatyinszki Szilárd
Published: September 2024

International Tourist arrivals, guest nights and their contribution to GDP are key indicators reflecting a country’s actual perception. A growing percentage of tourists prioritize environmental awareness across tourism products and services each year. Destinations aiming to meet the expectations of eco conscious travellers must center sustainability in their branding strategies. This approach aligns with UNWTO (World Tourism Organization of United Nations) Agenda 2030 of sustainable tourism development. This paper examines various dimensions of sustainability in tourism, focusing on Mumbai and Budapest. Using specific sustainability indicators, it employs sustainability city index to compare international tourism in these cities, which face distinct environmental and infrastructural challenges. By using specific sustainability indicators such as: (1) Carbon Emissions: Measurement of the total greenhouse gases produced by the city. (2) Proportion of Green Public Spaces: Evaluation of the percentage of urban areas dedicated to parks and natural spaces. (3) State of Infrastructure: Assessment of the quality and sustainability of urban infrastructure, including transportation systems. (4) Water Usage: Analysis of the amount of water consumed by the city and its conservation practices. (5) Waste Management: Review of the city’s effectiveness in managing and recycling waste. (6) Air Pollution: Monitoring of the levels of pollutants in the air to assess environmental health. This research provides a comprehensive view of how cities can attract environmentally conscious tourists. The findings offer guidance for policy makers and tourism professionals to align strategies with sustainable development goals. This detailed assessment highlights each city’s commitment to sustainability and delivers actionable insights for improving tourism strategies in accordance with global standards. While valuable for tourism professionals, it is important to note that this research covers only six SCI factors, with incomplete data for studied countries. The practical and social implications indicate areas needing improvement to enhance tourist appeal, beneficial for industry professionals and educational purposes. This comparative analysis aids in promoting sustainable tourism and can guide governments in achieving sustainability goals with raising awareness of environmental quality and conscious living.
A new species of Rhinonyssidae (Mesostigmata) nasal mite (Ptilonyssus simplex n. sp.) from the Bohemian waxwing in Denmark.
Authors: Haarder Simon , Dimov Ivan
Published: September 2024

A new species of nasal mite, Ptilonyssus simplex n. sp. is described and illustrated based on material from Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bombycillidae). The bird host was collected in a residental area in Hirtshals, Denmark, in October 2022. A set of diagnostic characters is presented in order to differentiate the new species from the overall similar species Ptilonyssus bombycillae Pence, 1973 which has been recorded from Bombycilla spp. in Europe and Northern America.
INDONESIA'S SIMULTANEOUS ELECTORAL SYSTEM UNDER HUMAN RIHTS AND DEMOCRACY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Suparto Suparto , Ibnususilo Efendi , Admiral Admiral , Taufiqurrahman Faishal
Published: September 2024

The 2024 simultaneous elections mark a significant milestone as they combine the selection of the President, Vice President, Legislative Members, and Regional Heads for enhanced effectiveness and efficiency. However, this innovative approach also presents a host of challenges. This article employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing both statutory and conceptual frameworks. Data collection involved a comprehensive literature review of relevant laws and regulations pertaining to elections. The findings of this study reveal that the democratic process of simultaneous elections is far from flawless. Instances of power abuse by the DPR and prevalent money politics practices continue to persist. Such misconduct occurs among participants, organizers, and voters, ultimately undermining the intended goals of enhancing democracy and upholding human rights values through the implementation of simultaneous elections.
Ecotourism in Romania: Exploring Potential and Promoting Responsible Tourism
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia, SUBIC Jonel , PĂTĂRLĂGEANU Simona Roxana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, JELOČNIK Marko ,   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia, GHEORGHE Alina Florentina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: September 2024

In Romania, ecotourism has become an important tool for nature conservation and the sustainable development of local communities. It promotes not only environmental protection, but also cultural values and local traditions. The Ecotourism Certification System was developed in collaboration with authorities and organisations in the field and is an important tool to achieve environmental protection objectives. The Romanian Ecotourism Association through the statistical data provided show a significant increase a economic impact of ecotourism in Romania, highlighting his potential. The present study investigates consumer perceptions and behaviours regarding ecotourism in Romania, in the situation where environmental protection is gaining proportions day by day, and sustainable development is an increasingly important topic. This article aims to show the importance of promoting ecotourism in Romania and how necessary a tourism offers to protect first and to satisfy tourists’ preferences for responsible and sustainable vacations.
The Evolution of Saudi Arabia's Investments in Romania, in Opposition to the Framework of the Coronavirus Pandemic and the War in Ukraine
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TROCINESCU Beatrice , DINCĂ Violeta-Mihaela ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TOKARSKI Kim Oliver ,   Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland
Published: September 2024

The coronavirus pandemic, together with the war between Ukraine and Russia, triggered a terrible economic and humanitarian crisis, the effects of which are still felt today. Thus, the 2020-2023 period represented a transition, both for humanity and for private entities. Production was affected, trade, workforce, capital flow, as well as foreign investments in various corners of the world. Investments are essential for the economy and for the economic policy. When a state increases its production capacity, this aspect strengthens the economy in the long term, through growth prospects. The shock caused by the coronavirus pandemic has attracted attention even in investments from advanced economies. The aim of this paper is to identify the worth of trade between Romania and Saudi Arabia in the period 2019-2022, besides the most transited goods between the two countries, through a descriptive research, based on the information assuming by the National Institute of Statistics. The descriptive research will continue with the study of Saudi Arabia's investments in Romania, in the period 2019-2023, based on the statistics assuming by the National Registry of the Trade Office, in order to identify the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Ukraine, on the economic relations between the two different countries. The main results demonstrate that the trade between Romania and Saudi Arabia has evolved in 2022, by 70,7%, compared to 2019, despite the economic instability. The confidence of Saudi investors is growing in the Romanian market, witnessing the number of firms with Saudi capital, which increases annually. The contribution of this paper is an important and innovative one for the economic study, because it focuses on the investments of Saudi Arabia, a country in full accelerated economic diversification, in Romania, a member state of the European Union, during an economic and humanitarian crisis.
Artificial Intelligence and Employee Stability: The Mediating Effect of Job Engagement in Romania's Health Tourism Sector
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BREABAN Marius Lucian , MILITARU Ionut Andrei ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, LANFRANCHI Mariuzio ,   University of Messina, Messina, Italy, HORNOIU Remus Ion ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the influence that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has on job security, which in this study includes the severity of threats (ST) and feelings of powerlessness (PO), within the Romanian health tourism sector. Additionally, we analyse how AI-driven job engagement (ENG) impacts employees' turnover intentions (TI), providing perspectives about how to maintain workforce stability. As the recent literature indicates, there is growing concern among employees in various sectors regarding to the potential that Ai have to replace human labour, mostly with a specific focus on roles requiring interpersonal skills, such as those in health tourism. Utilising the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and also by employing a quantitative methodology, we surveyed 131 spa and hotel employees using validated and multi-item scales to measure job engagement components and job insecurity dimensions. Our results reveal significant relationships between perceived powerlessness, job engagement, and turnover intentions, showing the mediating role of job engagement. In the current study, we found that educational level moderates the relationship between perceived job, threats, and turnover intentions. This indicates an interaction between employee characteristics and perceptions of the threats that AI is bringing. With this study, we contribute both to the theoretical understanding of how AI impacts employee psychology in the market of health tourism, and also by offering insights into managing workforce transitions in the face of technological advancements.
Understanding the Emergence of Populist Parties: A Review of the Interconnected Factors Involving Individual Resilience, Educational Levels, and Party Support – A Case Study of Romania
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ALUPOAEI Ionela-Alina , PEKTAS Fatih ,   Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey
Published: September 2024

Populism is seen as a significant phenomenon in politics nowadays. Populist parties are gaining the backing of citizens in various countries. What are the individual key factors that contribute to the rise of populism? This article aims to provide a comprehensive answer starting from three key factors such as individual resilience, educational level, and party support. Therefore, we conducted research among 241 participants (civil servants from public administration) who agree to respond to an online questionnaire. Data were gathered via the Google Form platform. The questionnaire was structured following main objectives, such as: identifying the individual resilience level, respondents’ level of trust, party affiliation and support, the perception of populism and populist promises perception, the importance of truth in politics, the voting intention and socio-demographic data. The research reveals that most of the respondents (93,4%) have a high individual resilience while 90% appreciated that in interpersonal relations the best attitude is to be cautious. Furthermore, even if the general belief is that populist promises expressed during electoral campaigns cannot be achieved, an average of 37,7% of the respondents indicated that populist parties could win the elections. As regards the honesty of political actors, 55,6% of the respondents indicated that political actors cannot be honest. For 65.1% of the respondents, political advisors are responsible for the lack of honesty and trust. The rise of populist parties is due to some aspects such as: lack of trust in the current political class, social economic context (poverty), and the level of education (lack of political culture). Additionally, this research highlights the role of educational levels in shaping populist party support. Individuals with lower levels of education tend to be more susceptible to populist messages due to limited access to critical thinking skills and political knowledge. Furthermore, individuals with higher levels of resilience tend to be more skeptical or critical regarding the truth of political parties or politicians. Likewise, individuals with higher levels of resilience tend to perceive populist promises as less achievable. This article contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive understanding of the factors that could enlighten the increase of populist parties, often promoted as having a sovereigntist doctrine. By examining individual resilience, educational levels, and party affiliation, the study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of populism in this context.
Circular Economy as the Pathway to Sustainable Future: A Case Study on ALTRNTV Shop
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, STAICU Daniela , ARGATU Ruxandra ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BENGA Andrei ,   KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Published: September 2024

Current societies rely primarily on increased consumption behaviour, this type of conduct being in contradiction with the finite character of resources and the planet’s ability to sustain life. The transition from the linear economy to the circular economy is thus to be desired and, in this sense, ongoing commitment is required from the community and decision makers. At both the European Union level as well as worldwide, various action plans and measurement indicators have been launched to enforce circularity, which stands as a main element of the Sustainable Development Goals. Within this context, this research aims to describe how a circular economy retail business in Bucharest, Romania, aligns with the Circular Economy Monitoring Framework indicators. Moreover, it identifies additional elements of circularity and positive societal impact generated by the business. To achieve the objective, the research methodology utilises qualitative research methods, specifically a descriptive case study. The data was collected through an in-depth interview and from both internal and public information available between 2022 and 2024. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is a first research on Romanian-based startups in the circular economy, and it maps how much of the circular economy practices can be implemented in the current context in Romania. The analysis allowed us to describe how this startup is supporting the circular economy manufacturing sector and it covers all five large categories of indicators of the Circular Economy Monitoring Framework. Although the intention of this research was not specifically to highlight other significant societal impacts, the in-depth interview responses and the study of various internal and public materials revealed numerous practices with a high social impact. Future research should aim to understand how circular economy practices implemented in businesses create positive social impact.
Sentiment Analysis of Research on AI Ethics: A Web-Based Study
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, CIUVERCA Alexandra-Cristina-Daniela
Published: September 2024

The field of Artificial Intelligence has experienced significant growth in recent years, both in terms of technological development and global adoption rates. AI-based solutions are now finding their way into the lives of an increasing number of people worldwide, being used both professionally and personally. However, along with this progress, numerous controversies have arisen regarding the ethics of their use in various domains. In the specialised literature, there are a growing number of publications focused on the discussion of this topic. The present study focusses on analysing the general trends of these scientific works in relation to the ethics of the use of AI. Using the Web of Science Clarivate database, a set of publications was selected based on keywords and subsequently subjected to analysis. Sentiment analysis techniques are used to identify the positive or negative trend among specialists and how it has evolved over the years. Latent Dirichlet Allocation is used to highlight the main topics developed in these writings. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be noted that the concern for AI ethics issues is increasingly addressed in specialised writings. Sentiment analysis reveals that, in recent publications, on average, sentiments tend to be slightly positive, but the polarity value has decreased in recent years. Thus, this study contributes to a better understanding of specialists' positions regarding identified AI ethics issues, highlighting results obtained through the application of modern natural language processing techniques and by presenting important aspects emphasised in existing scientific works on this topic.
The Evolution of Business Communication in the Digital Age
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, CETULEAN Maxim , STOIAN Marta ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

The business world has been revolutionized by the digital age. It has left the traditional methods of communication – like memos and face-to-face meetings – in favour of digital platforms that make it possible for people to connect through instant messaging or video conferencing. This shift is an indication of a monumental change that is taking place among organizations in how they carry out their operations, collaborate among themselves and even deal with stakeholders – all made possible because technology has found its way into every corner of economy, facilitating a quick, efficient, and increasingly complex communication. To attain supplementary knowledge concerning the perspective of research over the consequences that digital communications exert on organisations, an in-depth analysis of specialty literature was conducted. By employing this approach, we can better trace the advancements obtained by various researchers when stablishing these suppositions, on one hand, while on the other hand we can better understand the procedures in this field, that highlight the areas that require further study. The research shows that the emergence of digital platforms calls for more robust approaches in cybersecurity and ushers a need for organizations to develop a strong capacity of digital literacy among their employees. The work enriches the scientific world by combining a large amount of bibliometric data, through which it visualizes the changes in various historical periods and predicts future trends. It emphasizes that business needs to continuously adapt to changes if they are to survive competition in a market where most aspects are dominated by digital technology – this paper acts as both scholarly work and practical guide for professionals seeking insight into digital business communication landscapes that help them navigate through ease.
Analysing Consumer Behaviour: The Pathway to Sustainable Food Consumption
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, RADU Cezara-Georgiana
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyse the relationship between consumer behaviour and sustainable food choices. It will investigate factors influencing consumer behaviour. Understanding these factors is crucial to guide efforts to promote sustainable food consumption. The connections analysed between consumer behaviour and sustainability will provide a good opportunity to understand clearer and better the role of the environment in our lives. The research will be based on the examination of specialised scientific articles, as well as the utilisation of field data accessed through databases and specialised websites. Subsequently, the collected data will be used and interpreted to better understand consumer behaviour regarding sustainable food consumption and to offer suggestions for improving sustainability within the food industry.
Social Media and Online Shopping: Exploring Interactions and Implications in the Digital Environment
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, ANGHEL Ștefan-Ionuț , STAN Florin Alexandru ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

The advancement of technology and the widespread use of the Internet have significantly amplified the impact of media on individuals reshaping our lifestyles and social interactions. In light of the marketing strategies have swiftly transitioned to digital platforms proving to be more effective. Social media now plays a role in sparking competition, among businesses vying for consumer attention. The rapid evolution and intricacies of the landscape have posed challenges in pinpointing promotional tactics to maximise profits. This study delves into phenomena related to consumer behaviour and the sway of social media platforms on purchasing decisions. Despite studies exploring the impact of social media marketing on consumer behaviour, research remains limited within Romania’s context. As such, there is a lack of understanding regarding the interconnectedness between social media engagement buying patterns and attitudes towards social media ads. To bridge this knowledge gap, this research investigates how social media influences consumer buying behaviour and preferences towards advertising on these platforms. These insights offer a foundation for fostering e-Commerce growth and enhancing revenue generation via social media advertising.
Hedonic and Utilitarian Motivations of Social AR Filters Usage
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BOSTĂNICĂ Elena , APOSTOL Ingrid-Georgeta ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, PRELIPCEAN Mihai ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, GOGA Elena ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, ORZAN Mihai Cristian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

This research paper studies whether social media users have both utilitarian and hedonic motivations to use AR filters. The Technology Acceptance Model extended with perceived enjoyment is used as the theoretical framework to analyse user acceptance and usage of AR technology on social media. The questionnaires were distributed to a sample of social media users (n=186) to acquire data regarding hedonic motivation and utilitarian motivation behind the usage of AR filters. More specifically, data about perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived enjoyment were acquired. In the end, the data was analysed to understand what is the relationship between these concepts and what is their impact on actual usage. The results of this study provide insights into the motivations that lie behind the usage of social AR filters, which can be useful for AR filter developers and academic researchers who study the implications of emerging technologies on social media. It will also provide information for the advertisers who are interested in using AR filters as a marketing tool.
Navigating Online Success: Assessing the Impact of Google and Meta Ads on a Family-Owned Pharmacy Chain in Romania
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, MIRON Alina-Andrea , IONESCU Florin-Tudor ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BLAGA Anca Ioana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, MOGOȘ Oana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

This paper analyses the advertising campaigns built through Google and Meta Ads (Facebook and Instagram) and the results they have generated for a family-owned chain of pharmacies in Romania. In 2022, the brand, which has been operating for almost three decades, started using online advertising to reach a wider audience and to generate online sales. The primary objective of the paper is to measure the performance of online advertising in terms of brand visibility, website traffic, and online sales over a two-year period from April 2022 to March 2024. The following key performance indicators were analysed: clicks, impressions, CTR (click-through rate), conversions, conversion rates, transactions, and ROAS (return on ad spend) in order to understand how different marketing strategies on Google and Meta Ads can improve online sales. This research aims to provide insights and incentives for other family businesses, especially those with large well-established track records of customers and using traditional forms of advertising to transition to digital marketing and e-Commerce.
Brazilian Cerrado and Conservation Units
Authors: Mendonça Lidiane Lopes Arriel , Menezes Júnior Eumar Evangelista de
Published: September 2024

Objective: The present study aims to demonstrate the importance of the Brazilian cerrado, and its preservation through Conservation Units (UC’S).
 
Theoretical Framework: The cerrado is home to one of the main components of Brazilian fauna and flora and is considered one of the twenty-five global hotspots. Even though it is not a cataloged biome, it covers around two million square kilometers, second in size only to the Amazon forests among South American biomes (COLLI et al. 2020). It is filled with several Conservation Units, divided into two groups: Integral Protection Units and Sustainable Use Units, which are complementary components of the cerrado, important for protecting biodiversity. Despite its importance as a natural environmental instrument, the cerrado has already lost approximately 56% of its coverage (KLINK; MACHADO, 2005).
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a comprehensive analysis, instrumented by a deductive approach and bibliographic and documentary procedures.
 
Results and discussion: The results demonstrate that UC'S, especially those with full protection, are important strategies for preserving biodiversity and ecosystems, in addition to stopping the expansion of activities that degrade the environment, such as agricultural expansion, mining, urbanization and construction of hydroelectric plants.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how cerrado areas still seek recognition, appreciation, protection and conservation.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature and draws attention, especially from the academic community, to the need to create new Conservation Units and effectively maintain those already created.
ВАРИАТИВНОСТЬ АДАПТАЦИИ ПРАКТИК ЖИЗНЕОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ В ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПАМЯТИ ПОТОМКОВ УКРАИНСКИХ КРЕСТЬЯН-ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЕВ КОНЦА XIX – НАЧАЛА ХХ вв. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮГА ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ И ПРИМОРЬЯ)
Authors: ФЕДОРОВ Роман Юрьевич
Published: September 2024

Using the case of Odessky district of Omsk Oblast and Khorolsky District of Primorsky Krai, the article examines the features of adaptation of traditional subsistence and economic activity practices, reflected in the ethnocultural memory of the descendants of the Ukrainian peasant settlers of the late of XIXth and early XXth centuries. The author concludes that the variability of adaptation processes among the studied groups of settlers was mainly determined by the features of natural and climate conditions, as well as the availability of local natural resources that were important in the traditional subsistence system.
Обоснование рецептурных компонентов и определение параметров распылительной сушки при получении кормового витамина A/D3
Authors: Подволоцкая Анна Борисовна , Шинкарук Павел Алексеевич , Марченок Максим Валерьевич , Пентехина Юлия Константиновна , Рочин Егор Олегович
Published: September 2024

The work describes the development of formulations and optimization of spray drying technology for the production of protected feed vitamin A/D3 for cattle. The emulsion optimal flow rate to the nozzle for analysed samples № 1, № 4, № 5, and № 6 was 15, 10, 5, and 30 mL/min, respectively. Samples № 2 and № 3 did not match with the requirements because of large size and they were not studied. Particles with sizes ranging from 200 to 700 μm were obtained. It was found that the optimal temperature of incoming air for samples № 1, № 4, № 5, and № 6 ranges from 70 °C to 80 °C. At the same time, the moisture content of the resulting granules did not exceed 8%. The optimal pressure of the pneumatic sprayer during the production of samples № 1, № 4, and № 6 was 0.08 MPa, for sample № 5 the optimal pressure was 0.05 MPa. The concentration of active substances (vitamins A and D3) of samples № 1, № 4, and № 5 based on gelatin, apple pectin and agar-agar corresponded to the declared ones (A/D3 1000/200 thousand IU/g, no less). The granules were insoluble in hot water and were recommended for the feed rations development.