bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Strategy in Merger Plans for Construction-Based Business State Owned Enterprises Case Study: (PT. Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk. and PT. Wijaya Karya Tbk)
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Hafizh Naufal , Wandebori Harimukti ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the ministry of SOE’s plan to take strategic steps by combining several companies in the construction sector. One of the companies that will be merged is PT. Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk and PT. Wijaya Karya Tbk. This research uses qualitative methods by using secondary data sources. This research begins by consolidating the financial statements of both companies to find out the total assets and expenses of both companies.It is known that after consolidation was carried out and linked to corporate strategy, the company was in position of retrenchment stage. The next analysis is a restructuring step using hexagonal restructuring framework. The company needs to release several of it’s subsidiaries operating in industrial, property and realty, and energy sectors. Whereas the company will maintain it’s subsidiaries in the construction, EPC, and equipment sectors.The analysis results show that the company needs to streamline it’s assets through the release of several subsidiaries that don’t support the core business.The results of the company’s financial projections show that the company will be able to gain profits in the future after restructuring was carried out.
The Supervisory Relationship and Contextual Stressors
Authors:   Literary and Cultural Studies, Hassan II University (UH2C), Faculty of Arts and Humanities (FLSHM), Morocco, MAJDOUBI Dr. Ilham EL
Published: September 2024

The effectiveness of supervision throughout the student writing process depends on several key factors: regular academic meetings, transparent expectations, progress documentation, and the cultivation of an inclusive research environment. To effectively address unconscious biases and inequities within the supervisory relationship, a gender-responsive approach is crucial. Implementing gender-sensitive supervision strategies is essential for mitigating the negative effects of gender-based interaction patterns on supervisees, which, in turn, enhances the overall quality of research. By fostering a more equitable supervisory environment, these strategies contribute to improved outcomes and a more supportive research process.
Is Using Government Digital Media Platforms to Disseminate Regulations on Child Adoption Procedures Effective?
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Irawaty Irawaty , Ningsih Ayup Suran ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Wedhatami Bayangsari ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Digital media has been used by government of most countries in the world to deliver information, including regulations, to their people. There are some platforms of digital media used by governments, such as X, Instagram, YouTube, and website. One of regulations that is important to be understood by society is regarding child adoption since the number of youths who consider not to have biological child, with slightly number has intention to have child through adoption, has been growing. Therefore, child adoption regulations and procedures are information that should be well disseminated to society. In relation to that matter, this work depicts and discusses: 1) which digital media platforms that the youngsters use to seek information and reasons on choosing that digital media platform? 2) have they ever watched video and/or read regulations or procedures concerning child adoption? and 3) Is digital media an effective media to educate society, particularly Gen Z? The research applies two ways in collecting data, they are focus group discussion and online questionnaire. The focus group discussion joined by 65 (sixty-five) participants, while there are 60 (sixty) respondents who fill out the questionnaire. They are university students in Central Java, Indonesia. Each respondent fills out a questionnaire via google form with open ended questions. The data also gathers from government digital media platform. The results are as follows: 1) three digital media platforms that mostly used by the respondents are X, TikTok, and Instagram, 2) there are 9 (nine) of the respondents who have learnt about child adoption and there are 3 (three) respondents who read the about child adoption but not from government official digital media platforms, and 3) in term of the effectiveness on using digital media platforms to disseminate regulations and procedures concerning child adoption, the result shows that there are 15 (fifteen) respondents who admit that government digital media platforms are effective to be used as media to disseminate regulations and procedures about child education to society (especially to gen Z).
Debates críticos nos Ensaios Literários: a nascente literatura brasileira segundo Álvares de Azevedo e Bernardo Guimarães
Authors: Nascimento Luís Otávio Rocha , Santos Natália Gonçalves de Souza
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa os ensaios críticos “Alfred de Musset — Jacques Rolla”, de Álvares de Azevedo e “Reflexões Sobre a Poesia Brasileira”, de Bernardo Guimarães. Ambos foram publicados nas folhas do periódico acadêmico paulista Ensaios Literários (1847 – 1850) e fazem parte do pequeno, mas valioso, acervo crítico dos autores. É feita uma discussão a respeito da influência do comparatismo francês do século XIX no pensamento dos escritores e como cada um concebia a literatura brasileira a partir dele, como também o que pode ter motivado divergências e convergências críticas entre eles.
Material didático inclusivo sobre Ligações Químicas: Proposta de recurso adaptado em LIBRAS e Braille para uso em sala de aula
Authors:   , Santos Tatiane de Assis Figueiredo
Published: September 2024

O trabalho se insere na temática da Educação Química Inclusiva, tendo como objetivo principal a promoção de uma inclusão mais orgânica, prática e ativa para as diversas necessidades educacionais apresentadas pelos estudantes em sala de aula, culminando como produto educacional materiais didáticos sobre Ligações Químicas como estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem inclusivas e adaptadas em LIBRAS, Braille. Também ambiciona, provocar reﬂexões acerca da Inclusão Escolar e do Ensino de Química, e também auxiliar e inspirar professores em suas atividades laborais inclusivas, além de fomentar o conhecimento acerca da LIBRAS e do Braille com promoção da socialização entre todos os docentes da turma, bem como da cidadania e por último, mas não menos importante, melhorar a qualidade do ensino-aprendizagem do tópico ligações químicas para todos os estudantes, principalmente os estudantes PcD (Pessoa com Deﬁciência). A proposição do trabalho se justiﬁca nas esferas pessoal, proﬁssional, acadêmica e social, sendo fruto de indagações acerca da prática docente e da diﬁculdade em encontrar materiais didáticos que a auxiliem. Em termos metodológicos, como uma proposição de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza bibliográﬁca, exploratória e descritiva, foi apresentada uma revisão da literatura especializada sobre a temática, compartilhando também um estado de conhecimento sobre produções com aproximação do tema produzidas no âmbito do PROFQUI. Toda base teórico-metodológica se alinha com os objetivos propostos. Como produto educacional, elaborou-se três materiais que podem ser trabalhados como dinâmicas ou jogos, sendo um sobre ligação iônica, outro sobre ligação covalente e o terceiro sobre ligação metálica. Os materiais são constituídos de peças simples que se encaixam ou formam quebra-cabeças. Todo material possui a linguagem de sinais - LIBRAS e a graﬁa em Braille, além de QR codes que direcionam a um canal “Química para todos” para demonstração da sinalização da palavra por gestos da LIBRAS e da palavra falada, facilitando o entendimento para os estudantes com deﬁciência visual e/ou deﬁciência auditiva. Embasado pela revisão bibliográﬁca que permeia por esse trabalho e por todos os dados e informações apontados no referencial teórico, pressupõe-se que, o produto educacional atrelado a essa dissertação, poderá ser de grande valia e serventia na aplicação prática da Educação inclusiva nos domínios da sala de aula, bem como para uma aprendizagem mais signiﬁcativa e efetiva do conteúdo Ligações químicas. Palavras-chave: Inclusão escolar. Material adaptado. Ligações Químicas
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PROMOSI ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA DISTRO FINDS SUPPLY GIANYAR
Authors: Boga Tirtawan I Kadek , Handayani Made Mulia
Published: September 2024

In today's times, consumersxare veryxcritical inchoosing a product, thexdecision toxbuy a product is stronglyx influenced by variousxforms of evaluation of the product. The purpose of this study was toxdetermine thexeffect of brandximage and onlinexpromotion partiallyxand simultaneouslyxon purchasing decisionsxat Finds Supply Gianyar Distro. Thexsample in thisxstudy were consumersxwho had purchasedxproducts andxvisited Finds Supply Distros, totaling 110 respondents. Determinationxof the numberxof respondents (sample) wasxcarried out using purposivexrandomxsampling. Data were analyzedxusing multiplexlinearxregression analysis, determination analysis, ttestxstatistical analysis (t-test), and Ftest statisticalxanalysis (F-test). The results showed that there was a partialxandxsimultaneous positivexandxsignificant influence between brandximage and onlinexpromotion on purchasingxdecisions at Distro Finds Supply Gianyar.
ТӨРТІНШІ ДӘРЕЖЕЛІ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕРДІ ШЕШУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Ералиева Аида
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of solving equations of the fourth degree, which arose in connection with the transition of elementary mathematics subjects to the "updated program". Even before elementary mathematics moved into this program, equations of the fourth degree were considered at a certain level. However, we think that the transition of school mathematics to a new content will give a new impetus to this situation. For this reason, the article presents a new method for solving equations of the fourth degree "the Ferrari method" and the types of problems solved on its basis. The article is intended for specialists in the field of methods of teaching mathematics, teachers, doctoral students and graduate students.
SPEAKING CHALLENGES FACED BY BACHELOR DEGREE STUDENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Suleimenova Aigerim , Zh. Zhyltyrova
Published: September 2024

In the context of Kazakhstani university of Narxoz, the current study tried to explore the difficulties faced by Bachelor Degree students and the possible causal factors of these difficulties while speaking English as a foreign language. In this study, the researcher applied two qualitative approaches: open- ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview as a research tool to collect data. 10 students from the Faculty of Digital Engineering at the University of Narxoz were invited to participate for both interview and questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through thematic analysis in terms of two major categories: challenges and causes which were divided into four sub-categories of broad terms. Moreover, the study attempted to reveal some ideas and ways of solving these speaking difficulties suggested by students themselves. The findings found out the most common speaking difficulties which were divided into linguistic, personal and social problems , while teacher and teaching, course content, poor schooling and classroom environment were found to be the primary causes of speaking deficiency. The most common ideas to improve speaking skills and to overcome their language barriers, students were advised to attend language courses or to be actively involved in classes at the university as well as to do more self-study work. As regards suggestions for teachers, they were recommended to changes their current methods to more effective and to more practical ways of teaching. Also, students wished that their educators focus on more practice of oral production which can be provided in form of different competitive games and activities.
ЦИФPЛAНДЫPУ ЖAҒДAЙЫНДA БIЛIМ БEРУДIҢ 8-СЫНЫП ГЕОМЕТРИЯСЫН ОҚЫТУДА ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Базарбекова Динара
Published: September 2024

In this article, in the framework of the policy of digitalization, it is theoretically possible to analyze the subject of geometry in secondary schools and apply effective teaching methods. The difficult points ofdigitalization can be in the field of Education. In mathematics lessons, ways to effectively solve scalar quantities are considered. In Information Technology,the effectiveness of a geometric system is shown. Ways to solve certain problems with different formulas are clarified. It is outlined how to work correctly with a scientific calculator. When teaching any topic, you cancompose and solve problems using other geometric shapes and their corresponding scalars. In addition, the direction of increasing the importance of passing is clearly outlined, noting the possibility of solving the problem in different ways using various mathematical models. The literature used is also accurately indicated
KACHŌ-E: UKİYO-E'NİN DOĞA TEMALI AĞAÇ BASKILARI
Authors: Kızılırmak Çekinmez Buse
Published: September 2024

Bu makale, Ukiyo-e döneminde yapılmış doğa temalı ağaç baskıların ismi olan Kachō-e akımını incelemektedir. Ukiyo-e, 17. yüzyılın Edo döneminde ortaya çıkan ve 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar devam eden bir Japon halk sanatı olarak bilinmektedir. Kachō-e ise Ukiyo-e içerisinde doğa ve manzara temalarını ele alan eserleri ifade etmektedir. Makalenin amacı, Kachō-e'nin Ukiyo-e sanatındaki yerini ve önemini ortaya koymak, bu dönemde doğa temalı eserler veren sanatçıların çalışmalarını inceleyerek okuyucuya kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda, Kachō-e'nin estetik özellikleri, tematik öğeleri ve Japon kültüründeki yeri değerlendirilecektir. Makalenin amacı, Ukiyo-e sanatında doğa temalı Kachō-e eserlerinin estetik, kültürel ve tarihsel önemini araştırmak ve bu konudaki bilgileri derinlemesine inceleyerek sanatsal ve akademik alanda yeni katkılar sağlamaktır. Kullanılan yöntem, doküman analizi olup, sanat eserlerinin incelenmesi ve literatür taraması yoluyla gerçekleştirilecektir.
The Effect Of Investment Knowledge, Social Media Influencers, And Financial Literacy On Investment Interest In The Capital Market In Students Of Management Program At Duta Bangsa University
Authors: Winarso Aji Alpian , Suyatno Agus , Alia Akhmad Khabib
Published: September 2024

Investment is becoming a trend that stands out in society, therefore cases of fraud or illegal investments via the internet have been increasingly happening lately, students can become victims if they do not have adequate investment knowledge, sufficient financial literacy, and good financial management. This study aims to determine the influence of investment knowledge, social media influencers and financial literacy on students' interest in investing in the capital market. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that investment knowledge had a positive and insignificant influence on investment intention, social media influencers and financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on investment interest. The implications of this research are for related party policy recommendations, financial education and financial product development.
Budaya dalam Adaptasi Komunikasi Bisnis Global Penggemar K-Pop melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Bachtiar Mahdawanti Dian , Sevilla Pavita , Nurfauziah Puja Kharisma , Triwardhani Ike Junita
Published: September 2024

One exciting innovation relevant to the research context is the current K-Pop phenomenon that has penetrated the field of intercultural business communication and involves transactions from two or more countries. Because of that, this research aims to find out how intercultural business communication occurs in the context of global business among K-Pop fans. The informant in this study is one of the K-Pop merchandise warehouse service providers in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection methods were obtained through interviews with informants. The results of this study show the importance of culture in business communication adaptation to overcome cultural differences in global business and also admit the challenges faced, such as language differences, business norms, and technological barriers
Aspek Hukum Penggunaan Bilyet Giro Kosong Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli
Authors: Imroatul Hasanah  , Nazatul Inayah  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: September 2024

At present, the rapid development of world economy and trade makes most people more inclined to take practical measures such as checks and demand deposits. We see that with a giro, the parties can carry out different transactions, resulting in rights and obligations between the parties. However, it is very unfortunate that in daily practice, especially in buying and selling, the use of this giro as a payment method is still common with blank giro. The problem is what is the legal position of using blank giro in buying and selling transactions and what are the legal consequences of using blank giro in buying and selling transactions. This study uses a normative legal approach. With an empty giro, the buyer will be considered negligent or commit fraud if the account is closed. In regulating Bilyet Giro we need real provisions regarding fraud, such as article 378 of the Criminal Code, and acts of default, such as article 1365 of the Civil Code. In addition, to avoid misuse of parties with bad intentions, namely increasing efficiency in administrative management.
Kekuatan Hukum Letter C Sebagai Alat Bukti Hak Kepemilikan Atas Tanah
Authors: Fina Rohmatika  , Malik Fahad  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: September 2024

Land is the most basic need for humanity since human life cannot exist apart from the soil. The Indonesian state is progressively seeing changes in the structure of land ownership rights, which is followed by the publication of land rules. Understanding of the early proof of ownership of land rights between the community and government entities in conflict zones,. Based on the legality of proof of ownership of legal property rights, namely a certificate, this creates a gap both vertically and horizontally, but in order to issue a certificate, it must be preceded by initial evidence of ownership such as letter C books, SPPT, and other evidence available at the village level, according to the Law. The Fifth Basic Agrarian Law of 1960. What is the strength of the evidence for quoting the village letter C book in gaining rights, and what is the method for obtaining land rights, and what is the status of ownership of land rights with proof of village letter C quotes.
Pengembangan Media Powerpoint Interaktif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Pembelajaran IPA SDN 14 Mendo Barat
Authors: Yurdayanti Yurdayanti  , Nuraini Nuraini  , Afriyani Afriyani  , Ayu Pradina  , Dea Angelica  , Dea Gustiani  , Elisa Amanda  , Nia Nopita Sari  , Offie Indah Resta  , Umi Kalsum  , Zhien Zha Oetami
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for developing research and to determine the quality of the feasibility of interactive powerpoint-based learning media in science subjects for the Parts and Functions of Local Plants Typical of Bangka Belitung. This research is a development research (R&D) which refers to the ADDIE development model which includes five steps, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques, documentation and questionnaire sheets. Data analysis techniques used in assessing product feasibility by experts, teachers, and students in this development research used a Likert scale. Based on the research results, it is known that the validation results of material experts show an average percentage of 87.5% with valid information (very suitable for use), media experts get an average percentage of 88.75% with valid information (very suitable for use), linguists get the average percentage is 80% with valid information (very feasible to use). The assessment of product feasibility by the teacher gets an average percentage of 96% with valid information (very suitable for use), and students get an average percentage of 80% with valid information (very suitable for use). The overall average score is 88.07%, indicating that the interactive powerpoint-based learning media developed by the researcher is suitable to be used as a learning tool or media for teachers and students.
Pola Asuh Anak Usia Dini pada Keluarga Buruh Pabrik (Studi Kasus di Desa Kedunglengkong Kecamatan Simo Kabupaten Boyolali)
Authors: Riski Anisa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify various parenting styles or models that are generally applied by parents and the supporting and inhibiting factors of early childhood parenting in factory worker families in Kedunglengkong Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study consisted of 4 parents and 2 informants. Data validity uses triangulation and the triangulation used is method triangulation. Data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. The results revealed that the parenting process. Broadly speaking, the parenting pattern generally adopted by parents in Kedunglengkong Village is to educate children with positive values, although an authoritarian model is also detected. Supporting factors include parents' high commitment to devote time and attention, while time constraints due to busy schedules are the main obstacle. Based on the evaluation results, the parenting process has gone according to plan.
Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Umi Kalsum  , Arsy Arsy  , Rubi’ah Salsabilah  , Patria Nabila Putri  , Dwi Noviani
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the basic concepts of Early Childhood Education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research state that early childhood education is a form of education that focuses on laying the foundation for growth and development of physical, intelligence, socio-emotional, language, communication, in accordance with the stages of development that early childhood goes through. Early childhood education is very important because early childhood will determine the character of students throughout their educational journey correctly and appropriately. Childhood education really determines overall success in the future, including the implementation of learning in preschool which will help children face the real world. In childhood, this is the initial foundation for educating children.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Warna Melalui Media Krayon di PAUD Raudotul Zannah Pagaran Bira Julu Kecamatan Sosopan
Authors: Sindi Rahmadani Hsb  , Mira Yanti Lubis  , Hopman Daulay
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of the research carried out by the author, it can be concluded that (1) The ability to recognize colors of early childhood in PAUD Raudotul Zannah is not yet optimal, as seen from the results of Not Developing (BB) of 10 children or 62.50%, the ability to recognize colors is Starting to Develop (MB) 5 children or 31.25%, ability to recognize colors developed according to expectations (BSH) 1 child or 6.25%, while ability to recognize colors developed very well (BSB no children. 2) Teacher's efforts to improve ability to recognize colors through crayon media in PAUD Raudotul Zannah Pagaran Bira Julu, Sosopan District, it has improved after action was taken with the results of Cycle I obtaining a score of Not Developed (BB), no children, ability to recognize colors Starting to Develop (MB) 8 children or 50.00%, ability to recognize colors Developing Appropriately Hope (BSH) 6 children or 37.50%, while the ability to recognize colors is very well developed (BSB) 2 children or 12.50%. And in cycle II, the results were Not Developed (BB), there were no children, the ability to recognize colors was Starting to Develop (MB), there were no children, the ability to recognize colors was Developing According to Expectations (BSH) 7 children or 43.75%, while the ability to recognize colors was Very Developed Good (BSB) 9 children or 56.25%. So it can be concluded that using crayon media can improve children's ability to recognize colors in PAUD Raudotul Zannah Pagaran Bira Julu, Sosopan District.
Peran Andragogi dalam Mempersiapkan Orang Tua sebagai Pendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Jefrianus Da Silva  , Ruth Judika Siahaan
Published: September 2024

Many parents still lack the necessary knowledge and skills to support optimal child development. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of Andragogy, as an adult education approach, offering a solution by customizing learning based on parents' needs and motivations. This approach can overcome three main challenges faced by parents: lack of knowledge about ECD, limited time for training, and low motivation and support in the process of learning and shaping children's spirituality and character. The researcher uses a qualitative method or literature study where the researcher provides solutions to the problems raised by collecting various theories and information from literature materials such as books, dictionaries, journals, Bibles, and online media.
Gewindetriebe: Präzise im Orbit und am Gleis
Authors:   Sebastian Lermen
Published: September 2024

Ob Kugelgewindetriebe oder Gleitgewindetriebe: Ein führenderHersteller aus der Schweiz zeigt, was seine im Kaltrollverfahrenhergestellten Gewindetriebe in den unterschiedlichsten Anwendungenleisten. Hierbei überzeugen die mechanischen Antriebslösungen durch hohePräzision, E zienz und Zuverlässigkeit, sei es beim Andocken an dieInternationale Raumstation, beim Ö nen der Zugtür oder sogar beimoptimalen Pressen des Ka eepulvers für einen verfeinerten Espressogenuss.
Kettenantriebe im Klärwerk: Störungsfreier Betrieb
Authors:   Sabrina Deininger
Published: September 2024

Weniger Ausfallzeiten am Vorklärbecken: Das Technische BetriebszentrumFlensburg hat in einem Klärwerk ein Becken umgerüstet. Ein zuverlässiges KettenAntriebssystem bewegt nun die 7 m breite Räumerbrücke. Zuvor wurdenStahlseile verwendet, die sich immer wieder an den Umlenk- und Antriebsrollenverkanteten. Im Winter setzte sich Schnee und Eis an den Seilen fest. Der Beitragzeigt Vorteile von Rundstahlketten gegenüber Seil, Zahnstange und Zahnrad.
Fa’āliyah Wasāil al-Sam’iyyah al-Başariyah Yutub fī Tarqiyah Mahārah Istimā’ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah Ladā Țulāb al-Şaf al-Sābi’ fī Madrasah al-Mutawassiṭah al-Islamiyah al-Hukūmiyah, Semarang
Authors: Aida Lutfiyah  , Dewi Rusliyani
Published: September 2024

Teaching media play an important role in educational activities, including audio-visual media. One audio-visual that is very popular among different groups is YouTube.This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using YouTube video-based audiovisual media in improving the listening skills of Arabic for seventh-grade students at Islamic Middle School, Semarang. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey design. The research instrument uses questionnaires and documentation. The research sample consisted of 30 class VII students at MTs N Semarang, based on Frangkel and Waalen's references.The questionnaire used in this research consists of 20 questions with a Likert scale to measure students' perceptions of the effectiveness of using YouTube video-based audio-visual media in improving their Arabic Listening Skills. The data obtained were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test to determine the significant effect of using YouTube video-based audiovisual media on increasing students' Arabic listening skills.The criteria for ANOVA testing are if the significance value (sig.) > 0.05 then Ho is accepted. If the significance value (sig.) < 0.05 then Ho is rejected. The results of the ANOVA test show that the significance value is 0.009 < 0.05 and Ho is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of YouTube audiovisual media on increasing students' Arabic Listening Skills.This research shows that audiovisual media based on YouTube videos can be an effective tool for improving students' Arabic Listening Skills. The recommendation from this research is that educators make more use of this media in the learning process to create a more interesting and interactive learning atmosphere.
La impulsividad en el trastorno antisocial y trastorno obsesivo compulsivo de la personalidad en población penitenciaria
Authors: Castillo Eva , Cobo Beatriz , López-Torrecillas María del Carmen , López-Torrecillas Francisca , Muñoz-López Lucas
Published: September 2024

Este estudio analizó la impulsividad en los trastornos antisocial (TAP) y obsesivo compulsivo de la personalidad (TOCP) con relación a los delitos. Los participantes completaron la “Entrevista demográfica, delictiva y de comportamiento institucional”, el “Examen internacional para los trastornos de personalidad”, el “Listado de 90 síntomas-revisado” y la “Escala de comportamiento impulsivo”. Los resultados revelaron que los grupos TAP y TOCP pueden cometer los mismos delitos (contra personas y contra objetos) aunque difieren en impulsividad [Urgencia negativa (UN), Búsqueda de Sensaciones (BS) y Urgencia Positiva (UP)], siendo el grupo TOCP el que muestra puntuaciones más bajas en estas dimensiones. En el grupo TAP quienes cometieron delitos contra personas puntuaron más alto en UN, BS y UP que los participantes que cometieron delitos contra objetos. En el grupo TOCP quienes cometieron delitos contra personas puntuaron más alto en UN y más bajo en BS y UP que los que cometieron delitos contra objetos. Se destaca la importancia de analizar los perfiles de trastornos de la personalidad para una mayor comprensión de las conductas delictivas.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN BUDGET EMPHASIS TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK PADA HOTEL BINTANG 5 DI BADUNG
Authors: Ni Putu Selin Viantari  , Yogantara Komang Krishna , Asana Gde Herry Sugiarto
Published: September 2024

The budget is a tool utilized by companies to regulate resource utilization within a specified timeframe. However, discrepancies frequently arise between the planned budget and actual execution, potentially leading to what is known as budgetary slack. This slack occurs due to conflicts between those setting the budget and those implementing it. Among the factors contributing to budgetary slack are involvement in budgeting, dedication to the organization, and emphasis placed on the budget. This study aims to explore how involvement in budgeting, dedication to the organization, and emphasis on the budget impact budgetary slack within the setting of 5-star hotels in Badung. It adopts a quantitative approach, with the population consisting of 65 5-star hotels in Badung. The sample comprises 220 respondents selected through non-probability sampling, specifically use ipurposive isampling. Multiple linear regressiont ianalysis is utilized for data ianalysis. The findings reveal that both involvement in budgeting and emphasis on the budget positively affect ibudgetary slack in 5-star hotels in Badung. Conversely, dedication to the organization demonstrates a negative correlation with budgetary slack in the same context. The combined influence of involvement in budgeting, dedication to organization, and emphasis on the budget accounts for 44.5% of the variability in budgetary slack, while the remaining 55.5% is attributed to external variable not addressed in this study.
Jurnal syekh 2024.pdf
Authors: Mochsin Syekh
Published: September 2024

Abstak: Permasalahan yang di kemukakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan informasi Publik di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Sintan Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian di ketahui bahwa Struktur Birokrasi merupakan sistem yang dijalankan oleh badan publik sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing merupakan unsur pelaksana Pemerintah Daerah dipimpin oleh Kepala Dinas yang berada dibawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Bupati melalui Sekretaris Daerah sesuai dengan bidang kewenangannya. Disposisi atau sikap pelaksana kebijakan dapat dilihat melalui pemahaman dan pendalaman, arah respon kebijakan, intensitas kebijakan. Sumber daya manusia menjadi hal penting dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan karena apabila komunikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik antara pembuat kebijakan dengan para implementor tetapi tidak terdapat sumber daya yang memadai. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan informasi Publik, telah di jalan kan berdasarkan petunjuk teknis dari Undang-undang yang berlaku, Saran Pelaksanaan informasi Publik, perlu diupayakan secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan dalam menghadapi tuntutan masyarakat, meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sarana Prasarana penunjang lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan,  Informasi, Publik, Diskominfo..
KESWADAYAAN DAN MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI SINTANG, KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Markus Markus
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) adalah program pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan membantu masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dalam meningkatkan kualitas rumah tinggal mereka. Program ini menyediakan bantuan berupa bahan bangunan dan dana guna mendorong masyarakat memperbaiki atau membangun rumah yang layak huni atas prakarsa dan upaya mereka sendiri. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keswadayaan dan modal sosial masyarakat sebagai elemen penting dalam pemanfaatan program BSPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam konteks pembangun rumah BSPS, keswadayaan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan modal sosial dan keduanya saling mendukung. Jaringan sosial dan kepercayaan antar anggota kelompok turut mendukung keswadayaan dengan memfasilitasi kerjasama dan keterlibatan anggota kelompok dalam proses implementasi program BSPS. Selanjutnya tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi dalam komunitas bisa meningkatkan kemampuan anggota masyarakat untuk bergantung satu sama lain dan berbagi sumber daya yang merupakan dasar dari keswadayaan, dimana kepercayaan memungkinkan anggota komunitas untuk mengambil inisiatif dan bertindak secara mandiri tetapi tetap mendapat dukungan dari komunitas mereka. Modal sosial membantu dalam identifikasi dan mobilisasi sumber daya lokal dengan adanya jaringan yang kuat. Keswadayaan sangat bergantung pada kemampuan komunitas untuk menemukan dan menggunakan sumber daya yang ada di sekitar mereka dimana modal sosial memainkan peran kunci.
Kata Kunci : Keswadayaan; modal sosial; pemanfaatan; Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA FEMININA DE ISABEL ALLENDE
Authors: Bessa Maria Dariana de Lima
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como proposta discutir gênero e sexualidade, por meio da literatura de autoria feminina de Isabel Allende (1942), nas obras A casa dos Espíritos (1982) e De Amor e de Sombra (1984). A escrita transgressora de Allende representa um novo momento da literatura latino-americana, de inserção de novos debates, personagens e de escritores (as) reivindicando mais espaço no mundo literário. Analisaremos alguns personagens subversivos das obras, silenciados por muito tempo pelas narrativas historiográficas e literárias. Mas que lutam por mais espaços, desconstruindo a hegemonia de uma literatura escrita por homens brancos sobre a vida de homens brancos. Inicialmente, a partir da personagem Férula, debateremos sobre heteronormatividade e performatividade. Segundamente, com as personagens Irene e Mario, discutiremos o movimento feminista e a homossexualidade durante o regime militar chileno (1973-1990). A abordagem adotada é qualitativa e de caráter bibliográfico, tendo como aporte teórico: Valdés (1987); Green (2000); Butler (2019); Scott (2019) e Wittig (2019). A pesquisa contribui para as discussões de literatura latino-americana de autoria feminina; personagens da comunidade LGBT representados na literatura e a luta das mulheres contra a ditadura.
Measurement report: Characteristics of airborne black-carbon-containing particles during the 2021 summer COVID-19 lockdown in a typical Yangtze River Delta city, China
Authors: Dai Yuan , Wang Junfeng , Wang Houjun , Cui Shijie , Zhang Yunjiang , Li Haiwei , Wu Yun , Wang Ming , Aruffo Eleonora , Ge Xinlei
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Black-carbon-containing (BCc) particles are ubiquitous in ambient air, significantly contributing to particulate matter (PM) pollution. The unexpected outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the summer of 2021 prompted a localized and prolonged lockdown in Yangzhou, situated in the Yangtze River Delta, China. This lockdown led to significant alteration of local anthropogenic emissions, while neighboring cities continued regular operations, providing a unique opportunity for the investigation of BCc particle characteristics influenced by varying emission conditions. Single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SPA-MS) analysis revealed a notable decrease in the proportion of freshly emitted BCc particles during the lockdown (LD) period. However, PM2.5 concentrations remained relatively unchanged, with an observed increase in the proportion of aged BCc particles during LD compared to the period before the lockdown (BLD). The study also underscores the significant role of regional transport in PM2.5 pollution during the campaign. Moreover, reactive trace gases (e.g., NOx, SO2, and volatile organic compounds – VOCs) could form thick coatings on pre-existing particles, likely via enhanced heterogeneous hydrolysis under high relative humidity (RH), resulting in significant BCc particle growth (∼ 600 nm), as well as PM2.5 concentration, during LD. Our study highlights that short-term, strict local emission controls may not effectively reduce PM pollution due to the complex production and transmission characteristics of BCc particles and the nonlinear responses of PM2.5 to its precursors. Achieving further effective PM2.5 reduction mandates a focus on nuanced control of BCc particles and necessitates a comprehensive and extensive approach with a regionally coordinated and balanced control strategy through joint regulation.
Evaluation of on-site calibration procedures for SKYNET Prede POM sun–sky photometers
Authors: Campanelli Monica , Estellés Victor , Kumar Gaurav , Nakajima Teruyuki , Momoi Masahiro , Gröbner Julian , Kazadzis Stelios , Kouremeti Natalia , Karanikolas Angelos , Barreto Africa , Nevas Saulius , Schwind Kerstin , Schneider Philipp , Harju Iiro , Kärhä Petri , Diémoz Henri , Kudo Rei , Uchiyama Akihiro , Yamazaki Akihiro , Iannarelli Anna Maria , Mevi Gabriele , Di Bernardino Annalisa , Casadio Stefano
Published: September 2024

Abstract. To retrieve columnar intensive aerosol properties from sun–sky photometers, both irradiance and radiance calibration factors are needed. For the irradiance the solar calibration constant, V0, which denotes the instrument counts for a direct normal solar flux extrapolated to the top of the atmosphere, must be determined. The solid view angle, SVA, is a measure of the field of view of the instrument, and it is important for obtaining the radiance from sky diffuse irradiance measurements. Each of the three sun-photometer networks considered in the present study (SKYNET, AERONET, WMO GAW) adopts different protocols of calibration, and we evaluate the performance of the on-site calibration procedures, applicable to every kind of sun–sky photometer but tested in this analysis only on SKYNET Prede POM01 instruments, during intercomparison campaigns and laboratory calibrations held in the framework of the Metrology for Aerosol Optical Properties (MAPP) European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR) project. The on-site calibration, performed as frequently as possible (ideally monthly) to monitor changes in the device conditions, allows operators to track and evaluate the calibration status on a continuous basis, considerably reducing the data gaps incurred by the periodic shipments for performing centralized calibrations. The performance of the on-site calibration procedures for V0 was very good at sites with low turbidity, showing agreement with a reference calibration between 0.5 % and 1.5 % depending on wavelengths. In the urban area, the agreement decreases between 1.7 % and 2.5 %. For the SVA the difference varied from a minimum of 0.03 % to a maximum of 3.46 %.
Classification accuracy and compatibility across devices of a new Rapid-E+ flow cytometer
Authors: Sikoparija Branko , Matavulj Predrag , Simovic Isidora , Radisic Predrag , Brdar Sanja , Minic Vladan , Tesendic Danijela , Kadantsev Evgeny , Palamarchuk Julia , Sofiev Mikhail
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The study evaluated a new model of a Plair SA airflow cytometer, Rapid-E+, and assessed its suitability for airborne pollen monitoring within operational networks. Key features of the new model are compared with the previous one, Rapid-E. A machine learning algorithm is constructed and evaluated for (i) classification of reference pollen types in laboratory conditions and (ii) monitoring in real-life field campaigns. The second goal of the study was to evaluate the device usability in forthcoming monitoring networks, which would require similarity and reproducibility of the measurement signal across devices. We employed three devices and analysed (dis-)similarities of their measurements in laboratory conditions. The lab evaluation showed similar recognition performance to that of Rapid-E, but field measurements in conditions when several pollen types were present in the air simultaneously showed notably lower agreement of Rapid-E+ with manual Hirst-type observations than those of the older model. An exception was the total-pollen measurements. Comparison across the Rapid-E+ devices revealed noticeable differences in fluorescence measurements between the three devices tested. As a result, application of the recognition algorithm trained on the data from one device to another led to large errors. The study confirmed the potential of the fluorescence measurements for discrimination between different pollen classes, but each instrument needed to be trained individually to achieve acceptable skills. The large uncertainty of fluorescence measurements and their variability between different devices need to be addressed to improve the device usability.
Linking Biogenic High-Temperature Ice Nucleating Particles in Arctic soils and Streams to Their Microbial Producers
Authors: Jensen Lasse Z. , Simonsen Julie K. , Pastor Ada , Pearce Christof , Nørnberg Per , Lund-Hansen Lars Chresten , Finster Kai , Šantl-Temkiv Tina
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Aerosols, including biological aerosols, exert a significant influence on cloud formation, influencing the global climate through their effects on radiative balance and precipitation. The Arctic region features persistent mixed-phase clouds, which are impacted by ice nucleating particles (INPs) that modulate the phase transitions within clouds, affecting their lifetime and impacting the region's climate. An increasing number of studies document that Arctic soils harbour a large number of biogenic INPs (bioINPs), but these have yet to be linked to their microbial producers. In addition, the transfer of bioINPs from soils into freshwater and marine systems has not been quantified. This study aimed at addressing these open questions by analyzing soil and freshwater samples from Northeast Greenland to determine the microbial composition along with the INP concentrations and size distributions. We found that soils contained between 3·104 and 6·106 INP g-1 soil, which was on the lower side of what has previously been reported for permafrost soils. The composition of INPs varied widely across locations and could have originated from bacterial and fungal sources. We found that Mortierella, a fungal genus known to produce ice-nucleating proteins, was present in nearly all samples. Spearman correlations between soil taxa and INP concentrations pointed at lichenized fungi as a possible contributor to soil INP. Additionally, based on the INP size distribution, we suggest that soil INPs were bound to soil particles or microbial membranes at some locations, while other locations showed a variety of soluble INPs with different molecular sizes. In streams, INP concentrations and onset temperatures were comparable to what has previously been measured in streams from temperate regions. Interestingly, stream INP concentrations showed a positive association with soil INP concentrations. The potential release and aerosolization of these bioINPs into the atmosphere—whether directly from the soil, from streams into which they are washed, or from the oceans where they might be transported—could significantly impact cloud formation and precipitation patterns in polar regions. The presence of highly active INPs in Arctic regions holds implications for mixed-phase cloud properties and climate, revealing the significant, yet complex, role that soil and stream bioINPs play in the Arctic climate system. This research contributes valuable knowledge to the understanding of microbial communities and the potential producers of highly active bioINPs in Arctic soil microbial communities and their connectivity with Arctic streams.
Integrating wide swath altimetry data into Level-4 multi-mission maps
Authors: Ballarotta Maxime , Ubelmann Clément , Bellemin-Laponnaz Valentin , Le Guillou Florian , Meda Guillaume , Anadon Cécile , Laloue Alice , Delepoulle Antoine , Faugère Yannice , Pujol Marie-Isabelle , Fablet Ronan , Dibarboure Gérald
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Real-time observation of ocean surface topography is essential for various oceanographic applications. Historically, these observations relied mainly on satellite nadir altimetry data, which were limited to observe scales greater than approximately 60 km. However, the recent launch of the wide-swath SWOT mission in December 2022 marks a significant advancement, enabling the two-dimensional global observation of finer oceanic scales (~15 km). While the direct analysis of the two-dimensional content of these swaths can provide valuable insights into ocean surface dynamics, integrating such data into mapping systems presents several challenges. This study focuses on integrating the SWOT mission into multi-mission mapping systems. Specifically, it examines the contribution of the SWOT mission to both the current nadir altimetry constellation (six/seven nadirs) and a reduced nadir altimetry constellation (three nadirs). Our study indicates that within the current nadir altimetry constellation, SWOT's impact is moderate, as existing nadir altimeters effectively constrain surface dynamics. However, in a hypothetical scenario where a reduced nadir altimetry constellation is envisioned to be operational by 2030, the significance of wide-swath data in mapping becomes more pronounced. Alternatively, we found that data-driven and dynamical mapping systems can significantly participate in refining the resolution of the multi-mission gridded products. Consequently, integrating high-resolution ocean surface topography observations with advanced mapping techniques can enhance the resolution of satellite-derived products, providing promising solutions for studying and monitoring sea-level variability at finer scales.