bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of coconut hybrids and varieties in the East coast of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kireeti A. , Ramanandam G. , Bhagavan B.V.K. , Rao N.B.V. Chalapathi , Neeraja B. , Rao V. Govardhan , Srinivasulu B. , Jerard B Augustine
Published: November 2023

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the plantation crops with more life span, so suitability of a variety or hybrid for particular region may improve the productivity of the coconut. An experiment was carried out with seven hybrids and two varieties viz. Chandra Sankara (COD × WCT), Chandra Laksha (LCT x COD), VHC1 (ECT × MGD), VHC-2 (ECT × MYD), Kera Ganga (WCT × GBGD), Laksha Ganga (LCT × GBGD), Godavari Ganga (ECT x GBGD), Kera Chandra (Double Century) and Chandra Kalpa at Dr.YSRHUHorticultural Research Station, Ambajipeta, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema Dist., Andhra Pradesh. The experiment was initiated in 2002, in Randomized Block Design in three replicated blocks. The compiled data for six years (2015- 2021) revealed that, Godavari Ganga recorded significantly highest nut yield /palm/year (144.40 nuts) followed by VHC-2 (134.93 nuts) and Kera Ganga (133.33 nuts). Godavari Ganga recorded maximum copra yield of 3.20 t/ha and oil yield of 2.20 t/ha. Tender nut water quantity was recorded more (322.5 mL) in VHC-2 and Godavari Ganga. Due to its superior nut, copra and oil yield, Godavari Ganga and VHC-2 can be recommended for cultivation Andhra Pradesh.
The Trauma of Secularisation in Afrikaans Reformed Churches
Authors: Landman Christina , Pieterse Tanya
Published: November 2023

On 18 July 2018, a column was published in a South African newspaper, Beeld, in which the authors present the results of interviews conducted with members of Afrikaans Reformed Churches in South Africa. The interviewees reported the trauma they had experienced with the church changing its symbols, which the interviewees experienced as “secularisation.” Where the church is regarded as a place congregants visit for support in times of uncertainty and anxiety, in this case it has become the source of trauma. Interviewees expressed trauma wherever the following occurred: 1) well-known liturgies, symbols, and songs are replaced with “worldly” ones; 2) electronic music replaces the organ; 3) the pulpit is removed; 4) the pastor becomes an entertainer; and 5) office bearers dress casually. This column was also published in affiliated Afrikaans newspapers Die Burger and Volksblad, which provoked massive reaction in letters to the newspapers. This article reports on the reaction from writers under the following headings: 1) feelings of discomfort and estrangement from the church; 2) feelings of lost holiness; 3) concerns that a sacred space has been violated; 4) anger because symbols as powerful expressions of faith connecting one to God, have been removed from the church; 5) ageing church-goers are being blamed for keeping the church from renewing; 6) accusations that liturgy pointing to the Word of God is being changed; 7) warnings that the church exists by virtue of being different from the world. The article concludes by situating the trauma presented by the letter writers in the tension between tradition and modernity, a tension that is reportedly experienced at present at high levels in Afrikaans Reformed Churches.
Ethnocracy as the Pitfall of Democracy in Kenya, by Gideon Githiga.
Authors: Gathogo Julius
Published: November 2023

Book Review
Implementation of Digital Marketing Technology and Product Quality Improvement Training for Palm Sugar Entrepreneurs In Makasili Village
Authors: Saruan Tirsa Julianti , Anggela A. Adam
Published: November 2023

Digital marketing is an effective and efficient strategy in the marketing process and attracts consumers to get to know the products and services offered. Makasili Village is a village where one of the livelihoods is palm sugar entrepreneurs, the community makes palm sugar as a source of income, but the income from selling palm sugar is still mediocre. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge in operating digital marketing and increase knowledge about the quality of palm sugar products to increase partner income. The methods used are (1) Outreach (2) Implementation of digital marketing technology and product quality improvement training. Based on the analysis of the results of improving product quality, partners who feel helped by giving a yes answer of 90%. after being given training and assistance in using digital marketing, 95% had a good opinion about the benefits of digital marketing. Analysis of the results of an increase in income obtained has increased, that is, each partner has an increase in income of 100%. It was concluded that after receiving training supported by sales using digital marketing there has been an increase in income.
Edukasi ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu untuk Mencegah Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Bayi di Kecamatan Cinere
Authors: Rachmi Rizkia , Wahyuningsih Utami , Apnilasari Chairunnisa
Published: November 2023

Gizi lebih adalah kondisi ketika berat badan seseorang melebihi standar berat badan normal. Kejadian gizi lebih dapat terjadi pada semua usia, mulai dari bayi hingga lansia. Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi adalah salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya gizi lebih. ASI memungkinkan bayi mengatur asupan energi mereka sesuai dengan respon tubuh terhadap rasa kenyang. Penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi bayi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif yang baik pada bayi usia < 6 bulan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet mengenai ASI eksklusif  pada ibu dengan bayi berusia < 6 bulan. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan setelah edukasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Analisis data dengan metode univariat untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi frekuensi variabel dan bivariat untuk menilai perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden, 16,7% bayi memiliki risiko gizi lebih, hanya 56,7% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif, 66,7% memiliki sikap baik terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif hanya sekitar 59,4%. Setelah dilakukan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon diketahui pemberian edukasi kepada responden menghasilkan peningkatan rerata skor dari yang semula skor pre-test sebesaar 7,87 menjadi sebesar 9,53 pada post-test dengan nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu ASI eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif pada bayi berusia < 6 bulan.
Sunflower breeding in the changing agro-climatic conditions of the Tambov region
Authors:   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture – a branch of the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center, Shabalkin A.V. , Ivanova O.M. ,   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture – a branch of the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center, Vetrova S.V. ,   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture – a branch of the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center, Erofeev S.A. ,   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture – a branch of the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center
Published: November 2023

Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture – a branch of the I.V. Michurin Federal Research Center (early Tambov State Regional Agricultural Experimental station) has been conducting the breeding of sunflowers from the 50th of the last century. The Tambov region is located on 52 grad. N lat. In the north border of the sunflower cultivation. The duration of a period from seedling appearance to physiological maturity of sunflower should be equal no more than 80–85 days in conditions of the Tambov region. A short frostless period and early autumn colds, often accompanied with long rains do not allow producing more productive sunflower varieties and hybrids with a growing season of 120–130 days. The agricultural production requires for very early and early varieties maturing without desiccation before harvest. During these years, as the results of scientific breeding works, 19 varieties and a hybrid of sunflower were developed. Currently, five varieties Spartak, Chakinsky 931, Chakinsky 77, PK 05, Chakinsky 100, and a hybrid Nadezhda developed jointly with a company “Agroplazma” are included into the State Register of breeding achievements permitted for the agricultural production in the Central Chernozem (5) and Middle Volga (7) regions. In 2021, the new sunflower variety Zagrey 21 was introduced into the State variety trial. During the testing period in a competitive variety trial nursery, its 1000 seed weight was 75.4 g, oil content – 49.2%. Oil yield of the new variety reliably exceeded the control by 40 kg/ha. Now, the sunflower breeding department works on development of productive, oil and confectionary types, herbicide resistant, very early and early maturing sunflower varieties and hybrids.
The studying of the genetic diversity of the essential-oil rose collection of the Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea using ISSR-markers
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Seitadzhieva S.B. , Abdurashytov S.F. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Zolotilov V.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Nevkrytaya N.V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: November 2023

Essential-oil rose is a valuable crop widely used in production. The compliance with international quality standards is relevant for domestic production of essential-oil roses. In this regard an important stage of work in essential-oil roses breeding field is assessment of their genetic polymorphism which is necessary for parental form selection, new samples study. To protect property rights of such cultivars of the Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea as Zolushka, Lan, Lada, Legrina and Raduga that are included in the "The state register of breeding achievements permitted for cultivation", it is necessary to develop genetic passports. An available method for genetic diversity study is inter-simple sequence repeats analysis also used for crops genetic passportization. In 2022, to analyze RIAC essential-oil rose collection genetic diversity with ISSR-PCR, ten rose cultivars were studied, some of which originated from Bulgaria and the others were bred in Crimea. Eight most effective ISSR primers were selected, their optimal annealing temperature was determined and informative parameters such as PIC, EMR and MI were calculated. All primers showed 100% polymorphism of samples. According to ISSR-PCR data, genetic distances matrix was constructed and on its basis samples clustering by UPGMA method was carried out. Due to a dendrogram analysis, two Crimean cultivars Aura and Zolushka were included in the same group with cultivars from Bulgaria. That may indicate genetic proximity of these cultivars to Bulgarian ones which are the world quality standard. At the same time Raduga cultivar is genetically removed from all varieties. The work result is development of effective methodology for assessing RIAC essential oil rose collection genetic diversity using ISSR markers.
Changes in the main economically valuable traits of a sunflower variety SPK plus during improving seed growing
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Khatnyansky V.I. , Detsyna A.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Illarionova I.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted in 2020– 2022 in the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Krasnodar. The purpose of the research was to establish regularities of the displaying of the main economically valuable traits in a confectionary variety SPK plus at the selection of promising families by results of their studying in a nursery of progeny estimation. As initial material, we used progenies of individual plants of seed growing elite of the variety SPK plus selected by seed weight per a head, oil content, and 1000 seed weight. During a vegetative period, phenological observatins and biometric measurements were done due to the method generally accepted (Pustovoit V.S., 1967). Oil content in seeds was determined on a NMR-analyzer AVM1006 due to the state standard R8.597-2010, 1000 seed weight – due to the state standard 12042- 80. To state a variability range of a trait we accounted 4 its average, minimal, and maximal meanings. Transforming of a population structure under impact of selection was established distributing the individual families into groups of a trait degree. Intensity of discard was revealed by a ratio of rejected families amount and total amount in the initial population. Increasing of families with enlarged 1000 seed weight was determined using an asymmetry coefficient. During the years of research, an average meaning of 1000 seed weight in a progenies of the selected plants was equal to 126.2 g, in a control – 119.5 g. a share of biotypes having 1000 seed weight more than 150 g of the promising families was 3.5%, and in a control – 1.6%. For three years of the research, the variety SPK plus was significantly improved by a trait of 1000 seed weight competing to the control – a progeny of breeder seeds. The estimation and selection of individual plants in a population caused accumulation of highly productive biotypes that led to the yield increase by 0.5 t/ha comparing to the control. A duration of a period seedlings – flowering, plant height, and oil content did not changed, keeping the level specific for this variety.
Elements of the production technology of microbiopreparations based on promising bacterial antagonist strains of dry rot pathogen on sunflower
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Maslienko L.V. , Deynega L.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Efimtseva Е.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: November 2023

The elements of production technologies of microbiopreparations in a preparative form wetting powder at a stationary surface cultivation of promising bacterial antagonist strains of a dry rot pathogen on sunflower. The optimal sources of nitrogen and carbon-based and compound nutrient media for cultivation of three promising bacterial strains from the genera Bacillus and Pseudomonas. An excellent source of nitrogen for a strain 5B-1 Bacillus subtilis is corn steep liquor, and of carbon – glycerin and molasses. The highest weight of dry bacterial biomass of a strain D 1-1 Bacillus sp. was on a nutrient medium where sodium nitrogen was used as a nitrogen source and sucrose and molasses – as a carbon-based source. For both bacterial strains of a genus Bacillus the optimal were such compound nutrient media as Chapek’s for bacteria and Tylon-3. For cultivation of a strain 14-4 Pseudomonas sp. the best nitrogen sources were corn steep liquor and sodium nitrogen, and carbon-based – sucrose. The most optimal compound nutrient medium for these strains were King B and Chapek’s for bacteria.
One pot three component synthesis of α-methylated ketones from secondary and primary aryl alcohols
Authors: Venkatasubbaiah Krishnan , Samser Shaikh , Biswal Priyabrata , Mohapatra Omkar , Pullarat Sanu Siyad , Meher Sushanta Kumar
Published: November 2023

One pot three component synthesis of α-methylated ketones from secondary and primary alcohols via triple dehydrogenative method is presented here. This protocol uses a polystyrene supported catalyst and is reused for five runs without any drop in its activity. Detailed mechanistic investigation carried out with control reactions and deuterium labelling experiments revealed that secondary and primary alcohols act as hydrogen source in this one pot synthesis of α-methylated substituted ketones.
Experiencia y teoría en las decisiones publicitarias entre directivos de marketing
Authors: Garay-Acuña Alonso , Solano-González Diego , Vargas-Bianchi Lizardo
Published: November 2023

Los directivos de marketing toman constantes decisiones relativas a la publicidad. Sin embargo, escasa literatura ha examinado su entendimiento sobre cómo funciona la publicidad. Este estudio analiza si el razonamiento subyacente en las decisiones publicitarias de los directivos de marketing se basa o es concordante con lo reportado en la literatura científica sobre el funcionamiento y efectividad publicitaria. Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo y una técnica de análisis de codificación estructural, basados en las proposiciones de un metaanálisis sobre efectividad publicitaria centrado en los insumos y resultados de la publicidad. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante entrevistas con directores de marketing de diversos sectores. Los hallazgos indican que el razonamiento subyacente a las decisiones se basa en la experiencia profesional y en suposiciones implícitas, sin necesidad de respaldar su razonamiento con conocimientos procedentes de la literatura. Este estudio proporciona datos sobre el alcance en la comprensión de los directores de marketing sobre el funcionamiento de la publicidad y cómo esta comprensión influye en sus decisiones.
Fault diagnosis-based SDG transfer for zero-sample fault symptom
Authors: Yu Mengqin , Lee Yi Shan , Chen Junghui
Published: November 2023

The traditional fault diagnosis models cannot achieve good fault diagnosis accuracy when a new unseen fault class appears in the test set, but there is no training sample of this fault in the training set. Therefore, studying the unseen cause-effect problem of fault symptoms is extremely challenging. As various faults often occur in a chemical plant, it is necessary to perform fault causal-effect diagnosis to find the root cause of the fault. However, only some fault causal-effect data are always available to construct a reliable causal-effect diagnosis model. Another worst thing is that measurement noise often contaminates the collected data. The above problems are very common in industrial operations. However, past-developed data-driven approaches rarely include causal-effect relationships between variables, particularly in the zero-shot of causal-effect relationships. This would cause incorrect inference of seen faults and make it impossible to predict unseen faults. This study effectively combines zero-shot learning, conditional variational autoencoders (CVAE), and the signed directed graph (SDG) to solve the above problems. Specifically, the learning approach that determines the cause-effect of all the faults using SDG with physics knowledge to obtain the fault description. SDG is used to determine the attributes of the seen and unseen faults. Instead of the seen fault label space, attributes can easily create an unseen fault space from a seen fault space. After having the corresponding attribute spaces of the failure cause, some failure causes are learned in advance by a CVAE model from the available fault data. The advantage of the CVAE is that process variables are mapped into the latent space for dimension reduction and measurement noise deduction; the latent data can more accurately represent the actual behavior of the process. Then, with the extended space spanned by unseen attributes, the migration capabilities can predict the unseen causes of failure and infer the causes of the unseen failures. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by the data collected from chemical reaction processes.
Feasibility of measuring comorbidity indices based on clinical breast cancer records
Authors: Eslami Bita , Alipour Sadaf , Seyyedsalehi Monireh S. , Nahvijou Azin , Omranipour Ramesh , Rajabpour Mojtaba V. , Zendehdel Kazem
Published: November 2023

Background: Comorbidities have a significant impact on the treatment and outcome of breast cancer. However, data on such comorbidities from low-income countries are limited. Aim: To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of comorbidity data extracted from medical records for estimating the prevalence of comorbidities among patients registered in the clinical breast cancer registry of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: We collected data from the medical records of 400 patients on 30 comorbidities included in the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI). The sensitivity and specificity of comorbidity data extracted from medical records were calculated using data from interviews with 97 randomly selected patients. We studied the prevalence of comorbidities using the CCI and ECI. Data were analysed using SPSS version 24. Results: The mean age of patients was 51.69 SD 12.28 years. The sensitivity and specificity of medical records for detecting any comorbidity data contained in CCI versus non-comorbidity were 93.2% and 69.8%, respectively. However, for the comorbidity data included in ECI, both sensitivity (86.9%) and specificity (44.4%) were lower than in CCI. Hypertension (n = 144, 36.0%) and diabetes without chronic complications (n = 77, 19.3%) were the most prevalent comorbidities. A higher proportion of patients had no comorbidity with CCI (72.2%) than with ECI (44.8%). Conclusion: It is feasible to construct a comorbidity index using medical records with high accuracy, especially when we extract comorbidities using the CCI. Further studies are needed to understand the association between comorbidity index and breast cancer survival among Iranian patients.
Improving the health status of Afghan mothers living in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Changizi Nasrin , Afshar Nezhat Emami , Farahani Zahra , Shariat Mamak , Hejazi Saeideh , Jahromy Leila Hadipour , Ghasabe Susan Rahimi , Radpooyan Laleh
Published: November 2023

Background: The healthcare system of the Islamic Republic of Iran provides special maternal health care services for mothers, regardless of their nationality. Aim: This study, supported by the United Nations Population Fund, was conducted to review available data associated with health indicators of Afghan mothers living in Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This descriptive study used data from the electronic registration system of the Maternal Health Office of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education on characteristics, morbidity and mortality among Afghan mothers in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 2017 to 2019. The data were analysed using SPSS version 23.0. Based on the results, we propose interventions to improve health services for vulnerable Afghan mothers. Results: There were 168 488 deliveries over the 3 years of the study (2017–2019). Deliveries by Afghan women increased from 3.4% in 2017 to 5.2% in 2019, and more than 70% of these Afghan women were vulnerable. Ten percent of deliveries among Afghan mothers were performed by traditional birth attendants. The rate of caesarean section among Afghan mothers was 30%. Maternal mortality ratio among the Afghan mothers was 43 per 100 000 for the 3 years. Conclusion: Afghan mothers in the Islamic Republic of Iran use primary health care services provided for mothers in the country. However, healthcare delivery to these mothers is inadequate, although considered better than the care provided to Afghan mothers living in Afghanistan. We recommend targeted interventions to improve the health status of Afghan women living in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Peradilan Mini dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar PKn Siswa
Authors: Siregar Zainul Fuad
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) merupakan muatan pembelajran yang menyiapkan siswa untuk mampu menghadapi tantangan abad 21 dalam bernegara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain pengembangan model pembelajaran peradilan mini guna meningkatkan aktivitas siswa sehingga mampu membangun sendiri pengetahuannya. Model pembelajaran ini merupakan miniatur dari proses persidangan yang didesaian agar siswa beradu argument dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Metode penelitian pengembangan dilakukan dengan penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluations) dan diterapkan di kelas V SDN 01 Muara Satu yaitu sebanyak 23 siswa sebagai sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan ada dua yaitu: 1) lembar validasi guna menilai kelayakan model pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada dua ahli dibidang perencanaan pembelajaran dan 2) lembar observasi guna menilai aktivitas siswa yang terdiri atas enam buah aktivitas. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan indeks persentase. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa 1) model pembelajaran layak dengan rata–rata 71,5% dan dapat diimplementasikan di kelas dan 2) model ini dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa yaitu bahwa rata–rata aktifitas siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 72,80% menjadi 87,10% atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,3%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran peradilan mini dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn.
Pengembangan Smart App Creator untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arif MS Nur
Published: November 2023

The reading literacy ability of the fifth grade PAM Pilot State Elementary School students is low because their willingness to read is also low. This study aims to develop learning media to increase students' reading interest. The media developed is the Smart App Creator which contains material on cultural diversity in South Sulawesi Province. This research is for the fifth grade students of the PAM Pilot State Elementary School for the 2020/2021 academic year. This research method is the Research and Development research method referring to the ADDIE development model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The results obtained from the response questionnaire are 6 students or 21.43% good category, and 22 students or 78.57% very good category. Students gave a positive response to the Smart App Creator learning media in social studies subjects. The results of the literacy improvement test are 10 students or 35.71% with a score of 100, 5 students or 17.86% with a score of 90, and 13 students or 46,43% with a score of 80. From these results, it can be seen that there is an increase in the literacy of class students. V PAM Pilot State Elementary School uses the Smart App Creator learning media in social studies subjects
Pengaruh Kegiatan Green Consumer terhadap Kemampuan Ecoliteracy dan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhayati Febri Nurhayati , Daulay Musnar Indra , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: November 2023

The ability of ecoliteracy and an attitude of caring for the environment is very important to be improved at this time in the future. Activities that can increase the ability of ecoliteracy and environmental care have been neglected by some circles, it is necessary to hold green consumer activities for these two abilities. This study aims to measure how much influence green consumer activities have on the ability of ecoliteracy and environmental care attitudes in primary school students. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. The research population was 344 students. The research sample consisted of 68 students, 34 students in the experimental class in class IVA and 34 students in the control class in class IVB. The data collection technique used is to measure the ecoliteracy ability and environmental care attitude of students. The research instrument used was a test sheet for the ecoliteracy ability and environmental care attitude of students. The data analysis technique used quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study can identify that the ability of ecoliteracy and environmental care in the group of students with green consumer activities in class IVA is higher than the ability of ecoliteracy and environmental care in the control group in IVB. Green consumer activities have a significant effect on the ability of ecoliteracy and environmental care attitudes of students in class IVA at the 003 Ujungbatu state primary school. Green consumer activities must be carried out regularly by teachers.
Analisis Secara Deskriftif Lingkungan Kelas dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aras Latri , Irfan Muh , Amran Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekritif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetaui deskripsi lingkungan kelas dan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah gambaran lingkungan kelas dimana 44 siswa yang diberikan angket dan 41 meberikan respon kategori sangat baik terdapat 41 dengan persentase 93,18% dan untuk gambaran motivasi siswa berkategori sangat baik terdapat 40 siswa dengan persentase 90,91%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa lingkungan  kelas dan motivasi siswa sekolah dasar di 176 Dabbare Kabupaten Soppeng berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan apabila hal ini terjadi secara kontinyu maka tentunya berdampak terhadap prestasi siswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS (Studi pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 114 Manciri Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone)
Authors: Jauhar Sitti , Muin Awaluddin , Kultsum Waode Ummu
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS. Pendekatan Kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Setting penelitian adalah SDN 114 Manciri Kecamatan Ajangale Kabupaten Bone. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 19 siswa, terdiri dari 6 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi data dan tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian adaalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, baik pada akitvitas guru maupun siswa yang dibuktikan dengan nilai ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 68,42% atau kategori Cukup (C) dan mengalami peningkatan nilai ketuntasan belajar pada siklus II yaitu 78,94% atau kategori baik (B). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS.Kata kunci : Model Berdiferensiasi, Hasil Belajar IPS.
PENGARUH METODE ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Mujahidah Mujahidah , Sudaryanto Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode pembelajaran role playing. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Inpres 12/79 Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Bone dengan sampel sebanyak 35 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil pretest 59.17 dengan nilai persentase 38% berada pada kategori kurang sedangkan rata-rata hasil posttest 87.63 dengan nilai persentase 82% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial diperoleh nilai t hitung (13.869) lebih besar (>) dari t tabel (1.69236) dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran role playing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Inpres 12/79 Tellangkere Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Bone.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES BANGKALA III KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Kristiani Kristiani , Eka Fitriana HS Eka Fitriana HS , Jalal Jalal
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing integrative thematic learning with a scientific approach to the learning activities of fourth grade students at SD Inpres Bangkala III Makassar City. This research is a quantitative research with the type of experimental research with the pre-experimental form of one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was class IVB as many as 23 people consisting of 14 male students and 9 female students. The sampling technique in this study was by simple random sampling. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS version 20 computer program. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's ability to carry out integrative thematic learning with a scientific approach to student learning activities gets an average of 3.2, which means well implemented, the assessment student activity in learning gets an average of 3.0 in the good category, then for the assessment of student activity in integrative thematic learning with a scientific approach gets an average of 3.1 in the good category. As for the results of implementing integrative thematic learning with a scientific approach to the learning activities of class IVB students, the results of inferential analysis are described, where the normality test data is 0.078, the homogeneity test is 0.087 and the T test results are 0.000. So that the results of the study show that there is an effect of implementing integrative thematic learning with a scientific approach to the learning activities of fourth grade students at SD Inpres Bangkala III Makassar City.
ANALISIS PROFIL KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN AGRIBISNIS TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA BERBASIS INDUSTRI DISEKOLAH MENEGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Herawati Indah , Syam Husain , Sukainah Andi
Published: November 2023

Pangan dan Hortikultura; mengetahui relevansi Kompetensi Keahlian AgribisnisTanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura dengan DU/DI. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah industri yang bergerak di bidang AgribisnisTanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura dan SMK yang memiliki program kompetensi keahlian Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian Analisis Profil Kompetensi Keahlian Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Berbasis Industri Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan; Aspek Kompetensi Dasar-dasar Budidaya Tanaman merupakan satu-satunya aspek kompetensi yang ketiga belas kompetensi dasarnya diterapkan oleh semua sekolah yang menjadi sampel, Aspek Kompetensi Agribisnis Tanaman Buah merupakan aspek dengan kompetensi dasar terbanyak diantara semua aspek kompetensi yang ada pada Kompetensi Keahlian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. Aspek Kompetensi Pembibitan dan Kultur Jaringan Tanaman merupakan aspek yang memiliki kompetensi dasar paling sedikit diterapkan secara maksimal. Aspek Kompetensi Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan merupakan aspek paling akhir pada Kompetensi Keahlian Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura; Relevansi Kompetensi keahlian Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura dengan DU/DI sangat Relevan, untuk PT. East West SeedIndonesia merupakan industri yang memperoleh nilai relevansi terbesar yaitu 24% dan untuk Kelompok Tani Bunga Cap Tanah Merah merupakan industri yang memperoleh nilai relevansi terendah yaitu 13%
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN DAN PENGUASAAN MATA PELAJARAN PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA SMK DALAM MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Sabrianil Sabrianil , Syahrul Sahrul , Arfandi Anas
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana gambaran praktik kerja lapangan siswa, nilai mata pelajaran produktif siswa TKJ dan tingkat kesiapan kerja siswa kompetensi keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di SMK Negeri Takalar; 2) Apakah terdapat pengaruh praktik kerja lapangan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa  kompetensi keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di SMK Negeri Takalar; 3) Apakah terdapat pengaruh penguasaan mata pelajaran produktif terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa  kompetensi keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di SMK Negeri Takalar; 4) Apakah terdapat pengaruh praktik kerja lapangan dan penguasaan mata pelajaran produktif secara bersama-sama terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa  kompetensi keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di SMK Negeri Takalar; Metode penelitian ex-post facto. Jumlah populasi sebesar 194 orang dan sampel berjumlah 130 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, angket dan wawancara. Uji hipotesis dilakukan setelah melakukan uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Praktik kerja lapangan yg siswa laksanakan terdapat 85 siswa (65,38%) berada pada kategori “sangat baik”, penguasaan mata pelajaran produktif siswa sudah sangat baik, berdasarkan nilai mata pelajaran produktif siswa terdapat 130 siswa (100%) dengan kategori “sangat baik”, untuk kesiapan kerja siswa terdapat 72 siswa (55,38%) berada pada kategori siap; 2) Terdapat pengaruh praktik kerja lapangan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa sebesar r= 0.333 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0.000<0.05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 11.1%; 3) Terdapat pengaruh penguasaan mata pelajaran produktif terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa sebesar r= 0.179 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0.041<0.05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 3.2%; 4) terdapat pengaruh praktik kerja lapangan dan penguasaan mata pelajaran produktif secara bersama-sama terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa sebesar sebesar r= 0.372 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0.000<0.05 dengan kontribusi sebesar 13.8%.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN SECARA SINKRON DAN ASIKRON PADA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Ramadhan Haekal Febriansyah , Yahya Muhammad , Mappalotteng Abdul Muis
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, serta mendeskripsikan data mengenai (1) Tingkat keefektifan pembelajaran sinkron dan asinkron terhadap mahasiswa pascasarjana pada masa pembelajaran digital (2) Tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pascasarjana terhadap pembelajaran sinkron dan asinkron pada masa pembelajaran digital (3) Pemaduan pembelajaran sinkron dan asinkron pada satu mata kuliah menurut mahasiswa pascasarjana. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pascasarjana dari Universitas Negeri Makassar dan Universitas Indonesia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling untuk angket dan purposive sampling untuk wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata keefektifan pembelajaran sinkron terhadap mahasiswa pascasarjana adalah 4 dari 5 dan pembelajaran asinkron sebesar 3,70 dari 5 sedangkan nilai rata-rata kepuasan mahasiswa pascasarjana untuk pembelajaran sinkron adalah 3,94 dari 5 dan untuk pembelajaran asinkron adalah 3,76 dari 5, serta semua responden wawancara setuju bahwa pembelajaran sinkron dan asinkron dapat dipadukan dalam satu mata kuliah.
ANALISIS KINERJA GURU PRODUKTIF DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA SMK NEGERI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Jauharuddin Khusnul Khatimah , Ardi Muhammad , Yahya Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ; (1) kinerja guru dalam melakukan pembelajaran pada SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. (2) komitmen kerja, sikap kerja, motivasi kerja dan Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah pada beberapa SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. (3) pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja guru produktif pada SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. (4) pengaruh sikap kerja terhadap kinerjaguru produktif pada SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. (5) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru produktif pada SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. (6) pengaruh Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru produktif pada SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. (7) pengaruh komitmen kerja, sikap kerja, motivasi kerja dan Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru pada SMK Negeri di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru produktif SMK Negeri di Kota Makassar yaitu 116 guru. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferential. Model inferential regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Kinerja guru berada pada kategori tinggi; (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Komitmen kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru; (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan sikap kerja terhadap kinerja guru. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. (5) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. (6) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan komitmen kerja, sikap kerja, motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah  secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. (7) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan komitmenkerja, sikap kerja, motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru
SISTEM KENDALI HEMAT ENERGI PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Tjandi Yunus , Zulhajji Zulhajji
Published: November 2023

Hampir keseluruhan struktur penyangga kehidupan modern terkait dengan energi listrik. Kenyataan dilapangan menggambarkan masih banyak penggunaan energi listrik yang kurang tepat sasaran, hal mana banyak menimbulkan kecelakaan Hubung Pendek. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, diperlukan pengetahuan listrik yang baik dan benar serta harus ditambahkan dengan penggunaan sistem kendaliyang berbasis Internet of Things yang hemat energi serta berfungsi untuk mengamankan Gedung tersebut beserta isinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) membuat Perangkat Lunak Sistem Kendali Hemat Energi Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) yang berfungsi untuk mengendalikan penggunaan energi listrik pada Gedung Bertingkat dengan menggunakan Smartphone, 2) menghasilkanPerangkat Sistem Kendali Hemat Energi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak yang telah dibuat, 3) membuat Interface dan Aplikasi perangkat sistem kendali hemat energi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan bantuan smartphone yang berfungsi untuk mengendalikan perangkat listrik pada Gedung bertingkat, baik dari jarak dekat, maupun dari jarak jauh. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan pakar kendali, teknik literatur, dan teknik pengukuran langsung terhadap perangkat kendali yang digunakan. Metodeanalisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode-logic, berdasarkan sistem kendali berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan Smartphone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Perangkat Lunak Sistem Kendali Hemat Energi Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) telah berfungsi dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan berfungsinya  semua sistem kendali, baik pada sistem pengaman(MCB), maupun untuk berbagai beban yang dikendalikan, 2) Perangkat Sistem Kendali Hemat Energi berbasis Internet Of Things yang dibuatuntuk mengendalikan perangkat peralatan, telah berfungsi dengan baik, hal ini telah dibuktikan pada uji coba penelitian dengan menggunakan Smartphone, 3). Interface dan Aplikasi Sistem Kendali berbasis Internet Of Things yang dibuat telah berfungsi dengan baik, dan dapat mengendalikan perangkat peralatan listrik yang terdapat dalam suatu Gedung bertingkat.
PENGARUH FASILITAS LABORATORIUM DAN JOBSHEET PRAKTIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATAPELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN CHASIS SEPEDA MOTOR SMK N 1 POSO PESISIR
Authors: M. Tawahido Rezki Musbahin , Mappalotteng Abdul Muis , Djawad Yasser Abdul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine and reveal the influence of laboratory facilities and practical job sheets on students’ learning achievement in Motorbcycle Chassis Maintenance subjects at SMKN 1 Poso Pesisir. The study is in the form of quantitative research, which aims to examine the influence of laboratory facilities and practical job sheets on students’ learning achievement in grade XI and XII of Motorcycle Engineering and Business. The research samples were 59 students of Motorcycle Engineering and Business. Data collection was conducted by using documentation, report cards, and questionnaires. The results of the study reveal that (1) the laboratory facilities are dominantly in very high category at 46%, (2) the practical job sheets are dominantly in very high category at 34%, (3) the students’ learning achievement in Motorcycle Chassis Maintenance subject obtain a fairly high score which is 64% in average, (4) there is a significant positive influence between the laboratory facility variable (X1) on learning achievement, (5) there is a significant negative influence between the practice job sheet variable (X2) on learning achievement, and (6) there is a significant positive influence between the laboratory facilities variable (X1) and practical job sheets (X2) collectively on students’ learning achievement in Motorcycle Chassis Maintenance subject at SMKN 1 Poso Pesisir.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS FLIP PDF CORPORATE EDITION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KONSTRUKSI BUSANA WANITA DI JURUSAN PKK FT UNM
Authors: Wahdaniah Nur , Aisyah St , Nahriana Nahriana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (1) mengetahui hasil pengembangan bahan ajar e-modul interaktif berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition pada mata kuliah konstruksi busana wanita untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa di Jurusan PKK FT UNM; (2) menghasilkan bahan ajar e-modul berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition yang valid digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada mata kuliah konstruksi busana wanita di Jurusan PKK FT UNM; (3) menghasilkan bahan ajar e-modul berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition yang praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada mata kuliah konstruksi busana wanita di Jurusan PKK FT UNM; (4) menghasilkan bahan ajar e-modul berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition yang efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata kuliah konstruksi busana wanita di Jurusan PKK FT UNM. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang mahasiswa dan 1 orang dosen Jurusan PKK FT UNM. Pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket yang dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deksriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar e-modul interaktif berbasis Flip PDF Corporate Edition pada mata kuliah konstruksi busana wanita untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa di Jurusan PKK FT UNM melalui tahapan Analisis (Analysis), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). (2) E-modul valid digunakan berdasarkan nilai dari ahli media sebesar 89,58 dengan kategori Sangat Valid dan ahli materi sebesar 88,65 dengan kategori Sangat Valid; (3) E-modul praktis digunakan dengan nilai dari dosen sebesar 95 dengan kategori Sangat Praktis, mahasiswa sebesar 94,31 dengan kategori Sangat Praktis, dan observer sebesar 94, 44 dengan kategori Sangat Praktis, serta (4) Nilai N-Gain hasil Pre-test dan Post-test adalah 0,80 dengan kategori Tinggi sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa e-modul berbasis flip pdf corporate efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah konstruksi busana wanita di jurusan PKK FT UNM