bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy for Adaptation of Forage Crops to Climate Change
Authors: Harmini Harmini , Fanindi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Climate change is characterized by an increasing in temperature, drought, and an increase in CO2. This paper aims to propose the right strategy to deal with climate change in forage crops. Plant adaptation mechanisms include increasing water content, cell membrane stability, and photosynthetic capacity by suppressing stomata conductance and C consumption through respiration. The impacts of climate change on animal feed crops include: decreased productivity and nutrient content, and reduced planting area which affects the supply of animal feed so that food availability is disrupted. Adaptation strategies are carried out by managing the cultivation of forage plants, including selecting planting and harvesting times, as well as irrigation. Besides, it is necessary to select adaptive fodder plants through breeding. Breeding methods are conducted through the exploration of genetic resources to compile new superior forage adaptive crops to climate change. Recommendations for adaptable forage include: sorghum, Brachiaria humidicola, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum).
Волновая (де)проблематизация: освещение пандемии коронавируса в России на федеральном телеканале
Authors: Казун Анастасия Дмитриевна , Казун Антон Павлович
Published: January 2021

В статье мы анализируем освещение пандемии коронавируса на «Первом канале» за период с 1 февраля 2020 г. по 30 июля 2020 г. На основе анализа более 3 тысяч новостей мы разделяем дискуссию на три этапа, в рамках которых последовательно осуществлялись стратегии по смягчению ситуации, по ее проблематизации и, наконец, повторной депроблематизации. Для каждого этапа мы выделяем и описываем основные метафоры, смысловые акценты и способы аргументации, которые позволяли реализовать соответствующую стратегию. Для объяснения динамики освещения коронавируса предлагаем концепцию волновой (де)проблематизации, которая позволяет интерпретировать и анализировать существенные изменения тональности освещения конкретного вопроса в одном и том же СМИ за короткий период времени. Сопоставляя динамику дискуссии с опросами общественного мнения, проводимыми Фондом «Общественное мнение», мы делаем вывод, что характер освещения проблемы коронавируса на «Первом канале» мог существенно повлиять на оценки ситуации населением. Однако волновая депроблематизация в качестве одного из последствий имеет рост недоверия к официальной информации о коронавирусе, что может затруднить повторную проблематизацию ситуации в случае ухудшения эпидемиологической ситуации.
Благодарность. Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2020 г.
Нужный вздох. Рец. на кн.: Попов Н.П. Россия — Америка. «Прямая связь». Воспоминания американиста и советолога. М.: КнигИздат, 2020
Authors: Тарусин Михаил Аскольдович
Published: January 2021

Материал не аннотирован.
Двенадцать статей о девятнадцатом ковиде: первая волна исследований медиа и коммуникаций в условиях пандемии
Authors: Давыдов Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: January 2021

Материал не аннотирован
Практика проведения роботизированных репрезентативных телефонных опросов
Authors: Звоновский Владимир Борисович , Григорьева Мария Владимировна
Published: January 2021

В статье представлен обзор современных зарубежных и отечественных практик проведения роботизированных телефонных опросов (IVR/T-ACASI) в социологических исследованиях по тем аспектам, которые необходимо учитывать на этапе подготовки опроса и в ходе сбора данных. На основе результатов экспериментального опроса избирателей Санкт-Петербурга накануне выборов губернатора города, проведенного с июля по сентябрь 2019 г., в статье сделан вывод о применимости зарубежных исследовательских рекомендаций к российским реалиям, а также выявлены особенности типичного поведения отечественных респондентов. В частности, обосновано проведение опросов в конкретный узкий промежуток времени с целью обеспечения наиболее высоких показателей кооперации респондентов; продемонстрирована важность формулировок приветствия, позволяющих минимизировать отказы от интервью. В заключении проанализированы возможности использования собранных данных для формирования электорального прогноза. Статья предлагает рекомендации по использованию метода IVR в российских исследованиях и намечает направления для дальнейшего усовершенствования данного метода.
Keinginan Pindah Kerja (Turnover Intention) pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum SM Banyumas Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anggara Panji , Suryawati Chriswardani , Agushybana Farid
Published: January 2021

Based on the data in SM Banyumas Hospital in 2018, it was identified that in 2016, 2017 and 2018 there were employee turnover as much as 25,9%, 22% and 13%. Eventhough it showed the decreasing rate in each year, but the turnover rate still considered high and could impact negatively for the hospital. This research aimed to analyze factors which cause turnover intention among health workers in SM Banyumas Hospital in Central Java. This was descriptive qualitative research with cross sectional approach. Researh subjects were health workers who already resigned from the hospital and health workers who still actively working in the hospital. Result of the research showed that leadership style, compensation, working partner, and career development are the organizational factors which affect turnover intention among health workers in SM Banyumas Hospital. While there were also external factors which also affect turnover intention. Most respondents stated that there were more interseting and beneficial job offer which caused them to turnover from the SM Banyumas Hospital.
Peran Implementasi Picture Archiving and Communication System dalam Pelayanan Radiologi di Rumah Sakit Premier Bintaro
Authors: Suandari P V L , Juliantara I Putu Eka , Rusmana Erni R
Published: January 2021

Premier Bintaro Hospital is equipped with High-end modalities with various types of advanced radiological examinations. There are several service centers that require continuous imaging support, such as vascular centers, Pain Centers, Spine centers and others. Integrated storage and access to patient data is needed to improve work efficiency. With the implementation of Picture Archiving And Communication System (PACS) in Radiology Unit, there are improvements in services and increased productivity when compared to previous system. This research will discuss a number of issues related to the role of PACS in Radiology services as evaluation material for services compared with the system before PACS is implemented. This research was made to determine the role of PACS in Premier Bintaro Hospital. This research is prepared with literature review, observation, and documentation. The application of PACS in Premier bintaro Hospital basically has the same workflow compared to workflows in general. Application of HL7 interface System which is equipped with DMWL makes PACS applied will integrated properly with HIS / RIS. The advantages of implementing PACS are more on data integration, storage, data editing, and presentation of data in digital form. The lack of PACS is more focused on the stability of the connection as the basis of the data transportation path needed. The challenge faced in the future is the problem of strengthening the stability of connection and education to users related.
Nauka i nauczanie prawa na Wydziale Prawno-Ekonomicznym Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego na tle innych uniwersyteckich szkół prawniczych w Polsce w latach 1919–1939
Authors: Krasowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

Nauka i nauczanie prawa na Wydziale Prawno-Ekonomicznym Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego na tle innych uniwersyteckich szkół prawniczych w Polsce w latach 1919–1939
Torzuló valóság a virtuális térben. Az álhírek és veszélyei
Authors: Horváth Gábor Barnabás
Published: January 2021

Egyéni kutatómunka és a Political Capital jóvoltából szervezett képzésen való részvétel után tavaly kezdtem el előadásokat és workshopokat tartani egyetemistáknak és középiskolásoknak arról, hogyan védekezhetnek a hamis hirdetések ellen, kerülhetik el az átveréseket és lehetnek tudatosabb, tényközpontú hírolvasók. A mindennapi életben egyre inkább tapasztalható, hogy az álhírek befolyásolják életünket és komoly szerepük van a politikában.  Az online térben terjedő álhírek és összeesküvés-elméletek veszélyeire, okaira igyekszem felhívni a figyelmet. A gyakorlatban alkalmazható szempontok mindenki számára hasznosak lehetnek, akik még korábban nem találkoztak a témával. Ajánlom a tanulmányt pedagógusoknak, könyvtárosoknak a téma oktatásával, kutatásával foglalkozóknak.
Optimum Utilisation of CuO Nanofluid in Flat Plate Solar Collector
Authors: Sint Nang Khin Chaw , Choudhury I. A. , Masjuki H. H.
Published: January 2021

The optimum utilisation of CuO-nanofluid in flat plate solar collector has been investigated under Malaysian climatic condition. To determine the optimum nanoparticle concentration required in the base fluid, a simulation was carried out using MATLAB program. From the simulation, it was found that, 0.5 vol.% of CuO nanoparticles in the base fluid yielded maximum collector efficiency. The test was conducted over six months following the ASHRAE standard with nanofluid in the flat plate collector to ascertain its efficiency. The maximum average solar radiation incident on the collector, collector outlet and ambient temperatures were observed about 1000 W/m2, 50 ºC and 38 ºC respectively. From the efficiency curve, the absorbed and removed energy parameters were found to be 0.501 and 24.23 respectively. At a mass flow rate of one litre per minute, the maximum average instantaneous efficiency was 51%. The result of experimental efficiency was compared with the result of simulation and the efficiency values were within 4% of each other. CuO nanofluid base collector increases the efficiency compared to water as the collector fluid. The experimental results revealed that the efficiency of FPSC with CuO nanofluid was 4.78% higher than water base collector at the same mass flow rate of 1 L/min. The uncertainty analysis of result has shown that instantaneous efficiency uncertainty was about 3.3%. The simulation result has indeed minimised number of experiments required to determine the optimum concentration of nanofluid for maximum efficiency.
Burnout Syndrome Amongst Medicine Students in Lithuania and Germany
Authors: Rudinskaitė Ieva , Mačiūtė Eglė , Gudžiūnaitė Giedrė , Gerulaitytė Greta
Published: January 2021

Background. The research provides comparative analysis of the burnout syndrome among medical students in Lithuania and Germany and determines relations between burnout and lifestyle, health complaints and seeking for psychological help.Materials and methods. The research was conducted in April 2019 using an anonymous self-administered e-based questionnaire. The sample size was 261 medical students (age mean 20,5 ± 1,8, 46 males, 215 females): 131 from Vilnius University (VU), 67 from Lithuanian University of Health Science (LSMU) and 63 from Heidelberg University (HU), Germany. The 15 items MBI-SS scale was used to identify burnout syndrome among students (Cronbach α =0,74). Emotional exhaustion (>14), cynicism (>6), and professional efficacy (<23) scores were calculated for academic burnout. The participants were also asked additional questions related to lifestyle and well-being. Descriptive statistics were analysed using MS Office Excel, SPSS and R Commander, results were statistically significant when p<0,05.Results. 51 (38,9%) VU, 25 (37,3%) LSMU and 10 (15,9%) HU students were ascertained as burnt-out (p=0,004). 76 (90,6%) respondents complained of feeling study induced mental stress (p=0,0002). Furthermore, 67 (77,9%) respondents indicated having a bad mood (p=0,043), 54 (62,7%) general weakness (p=0,024), 44 (51,1%) digestive problems (p=0,003). Sleep duration was strongly associated with burnout (p=0,002) with over half (n=51, 59,3%) of the burnout respondents sleeping <7 hours a day. 87 (33,3%) students considered consulting a psychologist, but only 24 (9,2%) reached out for help.Conclusions. More than 1/3 of medical students in the research group had signs of burnout. The highest prevalence of burnout was among VU and lowest among HU students. Burnt-out respondents complained of mental stress, weakness, bad mood, digestive problems. The university studies and the duration of sleep can impact the occurrence of burnout syndrome. Only every forth student, willing to consult a psychologist, sought assistance.
Association Between Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Cell Percentage in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Outcome of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Widayanti Amanda , Rizal Ganiem Ahmad , Parwati Ida
Published: January 2021

Tuberculous (TB) meningitis is the most severe type of extrapulmonary TB with high morbidity and mortality rates. Many factors affect patient outcome, including the intracranial inflammation process. In acute inflammation, recruitment of a high number of polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells can cause edema which may eventually increase the intracranial pressure. This increase in intracranial pressure may lead to functional decline, disability, and even death. This study aimed to explore the association between the PMN percentage in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and TB meningitis patient outcome as measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, which is a tertiary hospital in Indonesia. This was a retrospective cohort study using patient medical record data from 2017. All TB meningitis patients over 18 years old were included. Patients with missing PMN results in medical record were excluded, which led to a total 88 subjects participating in this study. Variables analyzed were PMN percentage in CSF and patient outcome that were categorized as poor, moderate, and good. Analysis were performed using theKruskal-wallis test. An increase in PMN median as the patient outcome declined were observed, but the association between the PMN percentage in CSF and patient outcome was insignificant (p=0.186). Hence, no association between PMN percentage in CSF and TB meningitis patient outcome was identified in this study.
Obesity in adolescence-from etiological variability to interventional efficacy in the school context
Authors: Tallon José M. , Silva António J. , Costa Aldo M. , Barros Ana
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Our paper concern two fundamental pillars to face obesity in adolescence- nutrition education and the phenomenon of human variability, namely in the biological and behavior dimension. Objectives: Assessment of the impact of an innovate school-based nutrition education program (OBESIDATA); the multivariate study of the anthropometric profile and physical activity pattern of adolescents in Portugal; comparison between energy consumption and their energy needs; Evaluation of the accuracy of four commonly used basal metabolic rate prediction equations. Results: After a two weeks period of open interactive digital platform, 85.8% of students increased their nutritional knowledge; the overall prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents was 16.5% and 5.9%, respectively; just 38% of participants reported a level of physical activity in line with WHO recommendations; the RMR mean differences of six identified anthropometrics clusters vary from 1349 Kcalories to 1955 Kcalories; the mean reported energy intake was lower than the estimated energy requirements; from all predictive equations estimating energy requirements the relative accuracy, using indirect calorimetric evaluations, is just about 17%. Conclusions: School-based nutrition using technology may provide a practical, attractive and cost- effective strategy to improve nutrition knowledge and eating behaviors; the adolescent’s prevalence of overweight/obesity remains relatively high and physical activity was clear below the WHO recommendations; at average level adolescents REI seems to be lower than their EER, but REI reveals a great individual variability; the accuracy of RMR using predictive equations may have limited applicability; a new paradigma to prevent obesity is coming where genetic will have soon a practical central role.1,2
A imagem pública de Sérgio Moro
Authors: Silva Terezinha , Simões Paula Guimarães
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho analisa a constituição da imagem pública de Sérgio Moro, ex-juiz federal e atual ministro da Justiça, no contexto de sua atuação na Operação Lava Jato e de sua ascensão ao governo federal. Apoiadas na discussão sobre imagem pública, celebrização (e celebrização da política, analisamos a construção da imagem de Moro em textos publicados pelo Laboratório de Análise de Acontecimentos (GrisLab) e pelas revistas Veja e Carta Capital. Buscamos apreender os sentidos agregados à imagem desta figura pública, valores e disputas simbólicas a ela associados. A análise mostra que, por um lado, a imagem de Moro é vinculada a valores como competência, seriedade, zelo, dedicação, probidade e honestidade. Por outro, é relacionada a uma atuação parcial e seletiva na aplicação da Justiça, além de ao desrespeito à legalidade em ações politicamente motivadas.
Estampas de ayer: salvaguardando la cultura culinaria guanacasteca
Authors: Lago Graña Josefa , Vallejos Ramírez Mayela
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Este artículo documenta las tradiciones culturales y culinarias de la provincia de Guanacaste, a través de la memoria infantil de una persona nativa de la región. Usando una entrevista a la doctora Vallejos como fuente primaria de información, se detallan las prácticas culturales, costumbres domésticas y tradiciones culinarias de Santa Cruz, tal como las aprendió de su abuela y otras personas de su familia y su comunidad. La investigación se ajusta a los valores y directrices delineados por la UNESCO en la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial, que se manifiesta en tradiciones y expresiones orales; usos sociales, rituales y actos festivos; conocimientos y usos relacionados con la naturaleza y el universo; y técnicas artesanales tradicionales. Las artes culinarias son parte del patrimonio cultural y este artículo contribuye a su documentación, revalorización, y salvaguardia.
La promoción de la lactancia materna y la alimentación del bebé en la comunidad: experiencia del proyecto PROLAMANCO
Authors: Marín Arias Lilliam
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Una adecuada nutrición y alimentación durante la infancia y niñez temprana es esencial para asegurar que los niños alcancen todo su potencial en relación al crecimiento, salud y desarrollo. A pesar de la evidencia científica que señala la importancia de la lactancia materna para el bebé, la madre, familia y sociedad, esta forma de alimentación es poco incentivada en Costa Rica. Desde el año 2011, el Instituto de Investigaciones en Salud (INISA) de la Universidad de Costa Rica desarrolla el proyecto de extensión docente “Promoción de la lactancia materna y la alimentación del niño y la niña menor de 1 año en la comunidad” (ED-2842 Proyecto PROLAMANCO), como respuesta a la necesidad de Educación para la Salud en el tema de lactancia materna y alimentación del niño durante el primer año de vida que presentan las madres y familiares de niños pequeños, así como profesionales relacionados con la atención de los niños en el ámbito comunitario. En este trabajo se presentan algunos resultados del proyecto PROLAMANCO.
Development, Standardization and Validation of Analytical Method for Quality Assurance and Quality Control of Aloe-Based Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals
Authors: Yadav R. B. , Kumar B. , Vats A. , Singh S. N. , Pathak D. P. , Arora R.
Published: January 2021

Pharmacological activity of Aloe vera is known for hundreds of years, but a precise and well-established characterization method for all kinds of pharmaceutical formulations is still a challenging task. In the present study, a simple, user- friendly, sensitive, precise, accurate, robust and reproducible method has been developed based on reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The RP-HPLC method has been developed, standardized and validated utilizing the Aloe marker compounds viz., Aloin A, Acemannan and Aloe-emodin that is present in various Aloe vera varieties. The total polyphenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were estimated spectrophotometrically and an in-vitro antioxidant study was also performed to standardize the potential of Aloe vera using assays viz. DPPH (2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging), NO (nitric oxide) scavenging potential, FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) and TAC (total antioxidant capacity). Simultaneously, tocopherol acetate was also estimated in commercially manufactured pharmaceutical products with the help of the previously standardized HPLC method in our laboratory. Separation of the singular active ingredient of Aloe vera was achieved by using an isocratic mode of acetonitrile and water (70:30 v/v) by using a reversed-phase C18 column as stationary phase in a high-performance liquid-chromatography system employing photodiode array detector (PDA plus detector) with a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The detection limit of active compound of Aloe species was found to be in the range of 0.00020 to 0.00051 µgL-1 (20 µL injection of each for five times). The quantitative method of Aloe vera extracts standardized vis-à-vis both with peel (AL-P) and without peel (AL-WP) form gives robust, precise (% RSD 1.13-3.84) and accurate results. This method is suitable for the detection of major pharmacologically active compounds present in Aloe vera-based pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.
A ritmikai szinkronizáció kapcsolata a fonológiai tudatossággal és az olvasással iskolakezdő gyerekeknél
Authors: Kertész Csaba , F. Földi Rita , Honbolygó Ferenc
Published: January 2021

A ritmikai és a nyelvi, illetve olvasási képességek közötti kapcsolatot a gyakorlati megfi gyeléseken túl számos kutatás eredménye látszik alátámasztani, ugyanakkor a magyar anyanyelvű gyerekeket vizsgáló munkák száma ez idáig csekély. 39 tipikus első osztályos (6–7 éves) tanuló vizsgálatára került sor a tanév kezdetekor egy digitális, gyermekek számára kialakított ritmikai szinkronizációt és spontán motoros tempót mérő teszt, valamint egy ritmusreprodukciós feladatsor segítségével. A tanév végén felmértük a gyerekeket a fonológiai tudatosság, valamint a szóolvasás területein. Az olvasás színvonala és a fonológiai tudatosság is szignifi káns kapcsolatot mutatott a szinkronizációs és a spontán tempó feladat több mutatójával, ugyanakkor a ritmusreprodukciós feladat nem rendelkezett hasonló prediktív erővel. Bár a minta nagysága messzemenő következtetések levonására nem alkalmas, az eredmények egy irányba mutatnak a külföldi szakirodalomban találhatókkal, és azonkívül, hogy további vizsgálatok szükségességét jelzik, felhívják a fi gyelmet a korai ritmikai fejlesztés fontosságára.

A growing body of research supports the link between rhythmic abilities and the development of language and reading, while investigations carried out with Hungarian speaking children are sparse. The rhythmic abilities of 39 typically developing, 6-7 year old, Hungarian native-speaking children were assessed at the beginning of their fi rst school year in three domains: rhythm reproduction, tapping to a regular musical beat, and unpaced tapping, using a digital test suitable for their age. At the end of the school year, children completed tests of phonological awareness and reading abilities. Both showed signifi cant correlation with several indicators of the tapping tasks. Surprisingly however, rhythm reproduction did not predict either of them. Although the moderate sample size of our present study does not allow far-reaching conclusions, our fi ndings are congruent with previous literature, and in addition to the need for further research, stresses the importance of early rhythmic activities.
Analysis of Laws and Policies Related to Physical Education in Special Education
Authors: Kim Minchang , Kim Jiyeon ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: January 2021

The special education field in Korea puts an important and heavy emphasis on physical education. This emphasis is implemented in various areas involving students with disabilities along with an increased interest in the students' physical fitness, health, and emotional stability. In response to these changes, this paper will attempt to grasp the current state of the physical education field in all areas of special education and to suggest development plans. Literature analysis was conducted using current laws and regulations related to physical education in special education, school curriculum, and policy reports by government departments. The study found that field demands for physical education in special education were not satisfied. It was confirmed that the demand for government policy and legal support was gradually increasing as a fundamental solution to the improvement of sports activities, and various changes, were being made accordingly. Therefore, in this study, a plan for support and solutions at the national level was suggested that focuses on the demands of the field. This could present a major issue in establishing the area of physical education in the field of special education; furthermore, it is expected that it could give implications for the development of linkages between special education and physical education, which have both been drifting due to no contact point.
Proteinuria: A Guide to Diagnosis and Assessment
Authors:   Southeast Health Medical Center, 1108 Ross Clark Circle Dothan AL 36301, USA, D’Aguilar Sasha-Kay , Skandhan Amith ,   Southeast Health Medical Center, 1108 Ross Clark Circle Dothan AL 36301, USA
Published: January 2021

Proteinuria is a common incidental finding that physicians face in the inpatient and outpatient setting. Proteinuria may represent a benign pathology in asymptomatic patients, or it can be a sign of significant renal or systemic disease. The latter is usually associated with persistent proteinuria or other clinical findings such as renal failure. This article will focus on the mechanisms, causes and diagnostic approach of proteinuria. Proteinuria is a common incidental finding that physicians face in the inpatient and outpatient setting. Proteinuria may represent a benign pathology in asymptomatic patients, or it can be a sign of significant renal or systemic disease. The latter is usually associated with persistent proteinuria or other clinical findings such as renal failure. This article will focus on the mechanisms, causes and diagnostic approach of proteinuria.
Problems of Modern Understanding of a Legal Entity
Authors: Tyukavkin-Plotnikov Aleksey
Published: January 2021

The article examined the functions of a legal entity. The research revealed the interrelation between functions an factors determining the formation and existence of the institution of a legal entity. The research emphasized that since the inception of a legal entity institution, the issue of the legal nature of this type of subjects of civil law has been controversial, both in Russia and abroad. Based on the results of the analysis of fictitious and realistic theories of a legal entity, a conclusion was made about their futility due to a limited view on the essence of a legal entity arising from the need to follow the requirements determined by the hypothesis within the corresponding theory. The theory of legal entity proposed by Professor O.A. Krasavchikov, known as the theory of organization, is analyzed. It is emphasized that the theory of O.A. Krasavchikov fully corresponds to the modern understanding of a legal entity, including its normative definition, contained in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The study revealed the potential and prospects of the development of organization theory for modern social science. To further develop the theory of O.A. Krasavchikov, the author put forward a concept of understanding a legal entity as a unified system of organizational relationships. All main relationships (and their participants) that form a legal entity as an integral system were considered.
Mechanism of Providing Antidrug Security: the Regional Level
Authors: Vasil'eva Maria
Published: January 2021

Consideration of antidrug security as an independent criminological category requires appropriate comprehensive measures aimed at neutralizing and eliminating the risks associated with and caused by the illegal drug trafficking. Consideration of such measures through the definition of antidrug security mechanism allows us not to limit ourselves to mere listing of them, but to develop a system of interaction that helps create conditions for coordinated actions of the interaction subjects, according to the goals and objectives of their functioning. Such mechanism should also represent an information exchange process for its optimization.
Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis, as a result of the formed oroantral joint
Authors: Maksimova Nalaliya V. , Dulov Filipp V. , Tkachuk Maksim F.
Published: January 2021

The article describes clinical research methods as an assessment of the effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in operations on the alveolar process of the upper jaw.

Methods.70 patients underwent a tooth extraction operation, complicated by perforation of the Schneider membrane in the period 2018-2019. These patients are conditionally divided into two homologous groups (body weight, gender, age, information from the medical history). Group I (34 patients) is scheduled to prescribe antimicrobial agents as preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis. In group II (36 patients), standard seven-day antibiotic therapy was performed.

Results.Infectious and inflammatory complications in group 1 occurred in 5.4% of cases, in group 2 in 6.2% of cases, the difference in the occurrence of infectious and inflammatory complications was 1.2%.
Technology Growth in Shipping Industry: An Overview
Authors: Donepudi Praveen Kumar
Published: January 2021

Being the backbone of the world economy, the shipping industry impacts the lives of many people directly and indirectly. It needs continuous innovation and the adoption of new thought processes to handle the ever-growing demands of materials and goods around the world. It faces several challenges such as compliance with the environmental regulations and laws, changes in the global business models, the complexity of operations and management, risks and hazards to the people and the assets, and the cost of adopting new changes. This study highlights the benefits of greater collaboration with partners, more automation of manual processes, and higher productivity and capacity to handle future loads.
Developing Maths self-study capacity among High school students
Authors: Nguyen Van Quyen
Published: January 2021

Self-study capacity is an important studying factor, especially maths, to promote learning efficiency. The research objective is topropose specific measures for developing self-studying capacity in Maths of high school students. The result proposes four measures for developing self-studying ability in Mathematics for high school students, including Motivating students' learning activities; Train skills and learning methods suitable for students' Math self-study tasks; Design learning tasks as a teaching method, in which gradually increasing difficulty for students to practice solving tasks; Practice evaluating the solutions and correcting mistakes in the process of solving math problems. The test results show that these four measures are highly necessary and feasible in the practice of teaching Mathematics in high schools. The last part of the study discusses each measure, the issues that need to be considered when putting these measures into practice.
Sustainable campus assessment framework: International experiences and implications for Vietnam
Authors: Kieu Thi Kinh , Nguyen Thu Ha
Published: January 2021

University model incorporates 4 basic components: Administration and policy; Operate; Training, research and extracurricular activities and Community involvement and social responsibility - is “a model of sustainability” of university that is being sought by many countries around the world. In Vietnam, education for sustainable development (ESD) had been launched and promoted during the Decade of ESD under the UNESCO support (2005 – 2014). Despite the initial achievements, study related to sustainable campus remains limited in both theory and practice. On the basis of analyzing the basic characteristics of the sustainable university model and in-depth analysis of 4\12 sustainable campus assessment frameworks such as AISHE (Netherlands, 2009), BIQ-AUA, (Asia-Pacific, 2009) STARS (USA, Canada, 2014) and Green Metric (Indonesia, 2014), we provide the necessary theoretical issues about sustainable university, thereby proposing some suggestions to build a sustainable campus assessment framework in Vietnam appropriate with the regional context.
A Hybrid Classifier for Handwriting Recognition on Multi-domain Financial Bills Based on DCNN and SVM
Authors: Wang Shuaiwen , Yuan Bei , Wu Di
Published: January 2021

With the rapid growth of the global economy, the automatic recognition of financial bills becomes the primary way to reduce the burden of the traditional manual approach for bill recognition and classification. However, most automatic recognition methods cannot effectively recognize the handwritten characters on financial bills, especially when the bills come from different financial companies. To solve the problem, this paper fully explores the bill system in banks and the operations of bill number recognition, and then develops a hybrid classifier based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and support vector machine (SVM), with the aim to recognize the handwritten numbers on financial bills in different domains. The DCNN with different channels was adopted to effectively mine the local handwritten numbers on financial bills from varied sources. Then, the extracted information was fed to the SVM to realize accurate classification of numbers. Our method makes full use of the distribution difference between information in different fields, and adapts to different fields based on the parameter sharing mechanism. Experimental results show that our method can recognize the handwritten numbers on financial bills more accurately (>3%) than benchmark methods.
Design and Application of Intelligent House Robot
Authors: Wu Tong
Published: January 2021

As a family-oriented hexapod bionic intelligent house robot, it takes life safety monitoring, intelligent house control, air quality detection, family security, automatic inspection and obstacle avoidance as its main functions. Combined with core technologies including Face and Radio Frequency Identification, Electromagnetic Resonance and Induction, LAM, Intelligent Navigation and Cloud Robot, the robot is established a unique triangular gait in the form of hexapod, which can maintain the function and action stability in various environments, thus become a family housekeeper with multiful functions and practical intelligence.
Contemporary Curatorial Practice: A Case Study of Curation on Site-Specific Consideration—Research and Practice Based on Birmingham City, UK
Authors: Li Jing
Published: January 2021

This evaluation relates to the “...publication as a site” and contemporary art exhibitions for artists held on website and portfolios. I will discuss the concept development in the project within my role, through to the management of artists and the publication of design. This will also give consideration to “site-specific” curatorial practice theory and obtain comments from artists and audience. Moreover, the commissioning process is the significant considerable elements.
The Enlightenment of Yan Jun’s Thought of “Following One’s Heart without Exceeding the Rules” to Social Corruption
Authors: Li Qianqian
Published: January 2021

Yan Jun is an outstanding representative of The Taizhou School. His thought of “Following One’s Heart without Exceeding the Rules” has an important reference function for modern society. It can regulate people’s behavior and reduce social corruption. Yan Jun’s Thought of “Following One’s Heart without Exceeding the Rules” is conducive to the construction of a harmonious society.
Computer analysis of the emotional component of scientific publications using examples in physics and economics
Authors:   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after Fevzi Yakubov, Simferopol, Russia, Krylov V.S. , Kudryavtsev A.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abduraimov L.N. ,   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after Fevzi Yakubov, Simferopol, Russia
Published: January 2021

The results of the application of the system of automated extraction and visualization of metadata of emotionality of texts of scientific publications in the field of innovative research in physics and economics are presented. In physics, works on the direct conversion of light radiation into electrical energy are considered based on photoplasma, which is an effect of the appearance of a potential difference in the plasma of alkali metals. In this area, the stage of research work has practically been completed, and a transition to experimental design work is taking place with a subsequent assessment of the economic efficiency of the production and operation of photoconverters based on photoplasma. Such metadata is necessary for the development and implementation into practice of systems for the intellectual analysis of news text data, analytical publications to increase the efficiency of forecasting and assess development prospects in various areas, for example, in financial and economic activities to predict quotations on the securities market. The paper provides examples of sentiment analysis and its visualization of economic scientific texts and text from the field of gasdischarge plasma research. Instrumental methods of emotional analysis of texts are implemented in the R language, which allows in a short time to form the necessary packages of text analysis programs not only by professional programmers, but also by analysts.
Ontological approach to the knowledge presentation about the methodology of modeling a complex control system
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center ", Erzhenin R.V. ,   GOSUCHET",   , Moscow, Russia, Massel L.V. ,   Institute of Energy Systems L.A. Melentieva SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: January 2021

An ontological approach to solving the problem of knowledge representing about modeling modern organizational and technical control systems is considered. The purpose of this work is to form a model of the subject area of modeling a complex system in the field of public administration. The subject of system analysis is the assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of a complex control system, considered as a separate object in the system modeling. The following are presented: the structure of the methodological support of the system under consideration and its composition, including the modeling methodology, the efficiency assessment methodology and the concept of support for the development and implementation of the system to support the choice of optimal parameters of the system functioning; the structure of the modeling methodology, including the system concept of assessing the effectiveness and the concept of describing the multi-level structure of a complex system; domain model for modeling and evaluating the effectiveness of a complex system. The model includes descriptions of a complex control system, activities for the design and assessment of the management system, development of a decision support system. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in its ability to impart a purposeful character to the activity of modeling a complex system with certain characteristics and logical structure, as well as in the ability to highlight essential objects of real relations in the practice of design and to present knowledge for the joint work of specialists in computer modeling of expert activity.
The reasons of the most frequent formation of impression
of external surface of tibia’s distal plateau
Authors: Fedorov Vladimir Grigorievich , Solovyov Vladimir Mikhailovich , Shapranov Oleg Nikolaevich , Ezhov Evgeniy Sergeevich
Published: January 2021

Ankle fractures are more often intrasynovial and lead to impression changes. The research includes the studying of mechanical properties of distal epimetaphis and spongy bones density according to spiral computed tomography data. The research brought out that external and back surfaces of tibia are less dense. It explains the reasons of impression deformation of lateral surface of tibias distal plateau in cases of Dupuitren-typed fracture. This information is necessary to make the right choice of treatments tactic
Evolution of carotid surgery
Authors: Zatevahin Igor Ivanovich , Matyushkin Andrey Valeryevich , Mustafin Aidar Hisarovic
Published: January 2021

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Distant result prognostication in illeofemoral reconstructive surgery in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis using morphometria of vascular wall
Authors: Polyantsev Alexander Aleksandrovich , Mozgovoy Pavel Vyacheslavovich , Frolov Denis Vladimirovich , Polikarpov Igor Aleksandrovich , Naumov Vadim Valerievich , Spilchuk Anastasia Mikhailovna , Schelokov Roman Viktorovich , Schelokova Yulia Viktorovna
Published: January 2021

Scientific prognostication of distant results in reconstructive surgery in illeofemoral area for patients with obliterating atherosclerosis using morphometria of the vascular wall. The study investigates 49 patients operated on aortoilliac arterial segment. Observation period took 5 years. Late thrombotic reocclusions were presented in 16 patients (32,6%). Morphological investigations with morphometria of vascular walls were carried out. During the early and late postoperative period permeability of reconstructed zones, as well as main artery permeability further than anaestamosis zone were estimated. Prognostically unfavorable signs in respect of high possibility of thrombotic reocclusions in late postoperative period are as follows:presence of macrophages in the arteries, intimae hyperplasia with degenerative elements etc. According to this data a prognostic model for determination of late postoperative thrombotic reocclusions for patients with aortoilliac arterial surgery was created
THE SYRIAN WAR AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Authors: Abo Hamza Eid G. , A. Gharib A. M. Majd , A. Gharib Rami , A. Moustafa Ahmed
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of posttraumatic distress disorder (PTSD) amongst Syrian whom lived in under the war.

 Methodology: The study has utilized a survey to observe the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Syrian people who lived inside Syria during the Syrian conflict The survey uses the PTSD checklist for civilians (PCL-C), which measures both the severity of PTSD and the 3 symptoms of it in accordance with “The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” (DSM-IV) that are re-experiencing; avoidance; and hyperarousal. A sample of 600 random Syrian people participated in the current study.

 

Findings: The PTSD test results show a widespread of the trauma in Syria based on the result of the test as 53percent of the participants had symptoms corresponding to the recommended diagnosis, which is expected due to horrors of war and terrorism-related events.

Implications: Results suggest that it is imperative to provide intervention programs to treat PTSD symptoms among people who live in Syria. The participants' cultural and religious backgrounds should be taken into account in these programs.

The originality of the Study: This Syrian war research has contributed to a spike in symptoms of PTSD and depression among children in Syria.
Entre as almas e as câmeras: Arqueogenealogias do corpo indígena
Authors: Corrêa Maurício Neves
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os limites éticos e estéticos das histórias filmadas sobre corpos indígenas. Nossa proposta é analisar, a partir dos estudos de Michel Foucault, a não-imagem de indígenas isolados, além de dois vídeos sobre a questão da relação do trabalho e dos povos indígenas. Essas produções de temporalidades diferentes, postadas na WEB, se ligam e se desligam ao passado e ao presente a partir das teias do discurso.
Lazer, turismo e meio ambiente: formação e atuação profissional por meio de práticas pedagógicas lúdicas no Bosque Rodrigues Alves jardim zoobotânico da Amazônia em Belém – Pará – Brasil
Authors: Bahia Mirleide Chaar , Matos Lucília Da Silva
Published: January 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar reflexões acerca da formação e atuação profissional na área do lazer, por meio de práticas pedagógicas na natureza, tomando como base uma vivência lúdica realizada no Bosque Rodrigues Alves Jardim Zoobotânico da Amazônia (BRAJZA), em Belém – Pará – Brasil, a qual se mostrou significativa para aprendizagens sobre lendas amazônicas e patrimônio ambiental. A metodologia utilizada é de cunho qualitativo, se utilizando de levantamento bibliográfico sobre a formação e a atuação profissional na área do lazer. Os resultados demonstraram a importância de debates sobre as temáticas lazer, meio ambiente, cultura e patrimônio ambiental, conjugados com vivências práticas lúdicas, nos processos de formação de Animadores Socioculturais, os quais poderão ser determinantes na caracterização da ação profissional daqueles que poderão vir a atuar, na área do Lazer e do Turismo, em áreas naturais e espaços públicos.Palavras-chave: Lazer. Turismo. Meio ambiente. Formação e atuação profissional. Lendas amazônicas. Bosque Rodrigues Alves Jardim Zoobotânico da Amazônia.
Vorzüge und Schattenseiten der Flexibilität der Dauer der Arbeitszeiten. Eine Untersuchung in sieben österreichischen Branchen
Authors: Stadler Bettina , Schönauer Annika , Arlinghaus Anna , Saupe Berhard , Eichmann Hubert
Published: January 2021

Mit dem Beitrag wird eine Zuordnung verschiedener Formen der Arbeitszeitgestaltung zu vorwiegend arbeitnehmerInnen- und arbeitgeberInnenseitiger Flexibilisierung vorgenommen und die Auswirkungen dieser flexiblen Arbeitszeiten auf bezahlte und unbezahlte Mehrarbeitsstunden untersucht. Weiteres haben wir gefragt unter welchen Bedingungen flexible Arbeitszeiten von den ArbeitnehmerInnen positiv und in welchen Fällen diese negativ bewertet werden. Basis für die Analyse ist eine Befragung österreichischer ArbeitnehmerInnen in insgesamt sieben Branchen. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass flexible Arbeitszeiten häufiger mit Mehrarbeit verbunden sind als insgesamt wenig flexible Arbeitszeiten. Zusätzlich leisten höher Gebildete häufiger Mehrarbeit. Wird am Abend oder am Samstag gearbeitet, ist dies ebenfalls häufig mit Mehrarbeit verbunden. Von diesen Zusammenhängen unterscheiden sich die Risikofaktoren für unbezahlte Mehrarbeit deutlich. Hier treten vor allem zwei Branchen, die Gastronomie und der Bankensektor, hervor. Zusätzlich haben geringer Gebildete ein signifikant höheres Risiko auf unbezahlte Mehrarbeit. Trotz des vorhandenen Risikos für Mehrarbeit wird Flexibilisierung häufig positiv bewertet. Dies ist vor allem der Fall, wenn die ArbeitnehmerInnen in die Gestaltung flexibler Arbeitszeiten eingebunden sind. Sind die Arbeitszeiten dagegen vorwiegend nach den Anforderungen der ArbeitgeberInnen bzw. den Arbeitsanforderungen geformt, führt dies zu negativeren Bewertungen des Arbeitszeitmodells.
Editorial - Arbeitszeitentwicklungen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
Authors: Arlinghaus Anna , Gärtner Johannes , Rabstein Sylvia , Schief Sebastian , Vetter Céline
Published: January 2021

Editorial of the focus issue “Working Time Developments in Germany, Austria and Switzerland”