bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Cilegon di Kecamatan Ciwandan
Authors: Nurillah Syifa , Maulana Delly , Hasanah Budi
Published: March 2022

Cilegon City is an area that is prone to various types of disasters, including natural disasters. Natural disasters are natural phenomena that can result in environmental damage and destruction which in the end can cause casualties, property losses and damage to developments that have been built so far. Cilegon City is an area that is prone to disasters, one of which is the Ciwandan District. This area has the potential for complex natural disasters. Not only the threat of flooding at the end of every year, but this industrial city is also prone to hurricane and industrial disasters. Based on the records of the Cilegon Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the last two years, the threat of flooding and tornadoes is in the first place. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. That is with the aim of knowing how to implement the mitigation management function carried out by the regional disaster management agency (BPBD) in dealing with flood hazards. The results showed that the disaster management planning process through the mitigation management approach in Ciwandan District had been implemented even though there were stages that were not maximized.
BOYLAMSAL VERİLER YARDIMIYLA ÖRGÜTSEL HİZMET ODAKLILIĞIN BAĞLAMSAL PERFORMANS ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE ALGILANAN DIŞSAL PRESTİJİN ARACI ROLÜNÜN ANALİZİ (2011-2021)
Authors: ULU Seher , ÖZGENER Şevki
Published: March 2022

Son yıllarda konaklama işletmelerinde örgütsel hizmet odaklılık en fazla ilgi çeken inceleme alanlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte boylamsal veriler yardımıyla algılanan dışsal prestijin dahil olduğu bir modelde örgütsel hizmet odaklılığın bağlamsal performans üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çalışmaların sayısının da oldukça sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle yazındaki bu bulgu eksikliğini gidermek için yeni çalışmalara gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı iki dönemdeki aynı konaklama işletmelerinin yöneticileri açısından boylamsal verilerle örgütsel hizmet odaklılık ve algılanan dışsal prestijin bağlamsal performansı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Nevşehir ili sınırları içinde faaliyet gösteren konaklama işletmeleri yöneticileri oluşturmaktadır (2011 yılı için n=144 ve 2021 yılı için n=162). Araştırmada veriler, Lytle ve diğerleri (1998) tarafından geliştirilen SERV*OR ölçeği, Mael ve Ashforth (1992)’un tasarladığı ve daha sonra Johnson ve Ashforth (2008)’un katkıda bulunduğu algılanan dışsal prestij ölçeği ve Van Scotter ve Motowidlo (1996) tarafından tasarlanan bağlamsal performans ölçeğini kapsayan bir anket formu yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, hem 2011 yılı hem de 2021 yılı konaklama işletmeleri yöneticilerine göre örgütsel hizmet odaklılığın ve algılanan dışsal prestijin bağlamsal performansı pozitif etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. 2011 yılı yöneticilerine nazaran 2021 yılı yöneticilerinin algılanan dışsal prestijin örgütsel hizmet odaklılığın bağlamsal performans üzerindeki etkileri üzerinde daha belirleyici olduğunu düşündükleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca 2011 yılı konaklama yöneticilerine göre algılanan dışsal prestijin, örgütsel hizmet odaklılık ile bağlamsal performans arasındaki ilişkide aracı etkiye sahip olmadığı, ancak 2021 yılı yöneticilerine göre algılanan dışsal prestijin bu ilişkide aracı etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Son olarak araştırmanın bazı sınırlılıkları olduğu ve bulgulara dair bazı teorik ve uygulamaya dönük çıkarımlara ve gelecekte araştırma yapacak olanlar için bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir.
YARATICI DÜŞÜNMENİN SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDAN ÇIKARILMASI: YENİLİKÇİ DÜŞÜNME YETERLİ Mİ?
Authors: YÜCEL Ahmet Galip , ÇİFTÇİ Barış , DURMAZ Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Yaratıcı düşünme, 21. Yüzyıl becerileri arasında yer alan, sadece öğrencilerin değil, toplumsal yaşama katılmış bireylerin de ihtiyaç duyduğu bir beceridir. Büyük şirketler, işe alım süreçlerinde yaratıcı düşünmeyi önemli bir kriter olarak belirlemektedir. Devletler de yaratıcı düşünen vatandaşlar yetiştirmek için eğitim ve öğretim programlarında yaratıcı düşünmeye uygun düzenlemeleri uygulamaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle çağdaş eğitim sistemlerinde yaratıcı düşünmenin yadsınamaz bir yer bulunmaktadır. 2018 yılında uygulamaya konulan Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında yaratıcı düşünme becerisine yer verilmemiştir. Bunun yanında programa yenilikçi düşünme becerisi eklenmiştir. Bu durumun olası sonuçlarını sosyal bilgiler eğitimcilerinin perspektiflerinden belirlemek bu araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Sosyal bilgiler eğitimcilerinin yaratıcı ve yenilikçi düşünmeyi nasıl kavramsallaştırdıklarını derinlemesine incelemek de araştırma amaçlarındandır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle toplanmış, betimsel analiz yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Temaların altında oluşan kategoriler tablolar halinde sunularak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler eğitimcilerinin yaratıcı düşünmenin programdan çıkarılmasını doğru bulmadıkları, yenilikçi düşünme becerisinin, yaratıcı düşünme becerisinden beklenenleri yerine getiremeyeceği kanısında oldukları anlaşılmıştır.
VELİ İLE YAŞANAN ÇATIŞMANIN ÖĞRETMEN PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ÖZGE SAĞBAŞ Nuray , ÖZKAN Cengizhan
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, okulun paydaşları arasında yer alan öğretmenlerin veli ile yaşadığı çatışmanın öğretmen performansına etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Konu ile ilgili alan yazın incelendiğinde öğretmen performansı ile ilgili olarak araştırma yapıldığı ancak veli ile yaşanan çatışmanın öğretmen performansına etkisine ilişkin sınırlı sayıda araştırma olduğu, bu konunun odak grup görüşmesi biçiminde ele alınmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın yöntem bakımından alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmaya Pursaklar örnekleminde yer alan ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görev yapan 9 öğretmen katılım sağlamıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden odak grup görüşmesi deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve alanın uzmanlarının da görüşleri alınarak düzenlenen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Veriler, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmenlerin veli ile yaşadıkları çatışmanın motivasyonlarına olumsuz yönde etki ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmasını sağlamıştır. Çatışma öğretmen motivasyonunda önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Araştırma bulgularına dayalı olarak katılımcıların veliler ile yaşadıkları çatışmanın derslerinde motivasyon düşüklüğüne, derse girmekte zorlanmaya ve odaklanma sorununa yol açtığı genel sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Essential oil content and chemical profile of Cotinus coggygria Scop. from Eastern Anatolia Türkiye
Authors: KOÇAK Mehmet Zeki , YILDIRIM Bünyamin
Published: March 2022

The essential oil of the herb of the medicinal plant known as “smoke tree” (Cotinus coggygria Scop.) from Eastern, Anatolia (Turkey) was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). Twenty ingredients were identified for flowers representing 100% of the total oil while eleven ingredients were characterized in leaf essential oil comprising 99.96% of the oil extracted. As thymol (31.33%) and carvone (20.57%) were comprising main ingredients of the flower oil, the major ingredients of the leaf were determined as limonene and cis-ocimene by 48.53% and 23.57%, respectively. Identification of thymol form leaf sample as the predominant ingredient was first reported.
ELECTRON TRANSFER TO PARAMAGNETIC CENTER
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Minakova E.N. , Mikhailova E.A. ,   Volgograd State University, Mikhailova V.A. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: March 2022

In this article, within the framework of the stochastic approach in the quasi-stationary approximation, the probability of settling the triplet state of a molecule during the photoinduced electron transfer to a paramagnetic acceptor is investigated. An analytical equation was obtained that allowed us to determine the region of parameters in which the probability is greatest.
Variability of protective properties of the epidermal barrier of pig skin (Sus scrofa (Linnaeus, 1758)) in connection with domestication
Authors: Garskaya N. , Peretyatko L.
Published: March 2022

Materials and methods. The research materials included the skin samples taken from purebred Poltava Meat Breed boars of the main herd and from adult male wild boars. The epidermal barrier variability in the skin of wild and domestic boars was studied by comparing the structural and functional parameters in similar topographic areas of the animal bodies, with similar natural and climatic conditions (such as: the season of the year, the animals’ habitation area). On stained skin sections, the thickness of the stratum corneum (i.e. the outer epidermis layer) and the thickness of the epidermis layers underlying stratum corneum (i.e. the inner underlying layers), the length of the epidermis projections in tenfold repetition were determined. Based on the primary data, the total thickness of the epidermis and the ratio of the outer and inner epidermis layers were calculated, folding of the epidermis. All the results obtained were processed by statistical methods.

Results. Poltava Meat Breed boars have a number of structural and functional features associated with the performance of protective functions by the skin epidermis. These features, most of which are related to the stratum corneum layer, reliably differ from those in the wild boars. We found that the stratum corneum thickness (by 11.89 microns (p≤0.001) or 32.91%), the relative thickness of the stratum corneum in relation to the thickness of the epidermis (by 12.96% (p≤0.001), the ratio of the stratum corneum and the inner (underlying) layers (by 0.415 or 41.29% (p≤0.001)), are lower in domestic boars. The variability of the thickness ratios of the stratum corneum with the epidermis and the inner underlying layers was higher in the group of domestic boars. The thickness of the underlying epidermis layers did not differ significantly in thickness, regarding the studied groups of pigs. The morphological difference between the inner (underlying the stratum corneum) epidermis layers of the Poltava Meat Breed boars, and those of the wild boars, is the presence of more intense basophilia and clearly visible nuclei of keratinocytes. The performed correlation analysis showed the presence of a greater number of reliable correlations between the indicators in the group of Poltava Meat Breed boars.
Advancing Kondratiev Wave Complexity through Bunge’s Emergence, Braudel’s History, Veblen’s Institutions and Polanyi’s Double Movement
Authors:   Global Political Economy Research Unit, O’Hara P. A.
Published: March 2022

Kondratiev has rightly been called the father of long wave analysis for his empirical and theoretical contributions to conjunctural analysis. Although many other economists of the former Russian Empire made contributions to the field, for decades, long wave studies remained in the background of scholarly inquiry until the capitalist crises in the 1970s and 1980s. Since then, long waves re-emerged as an exciting field of inquiry,leading to a better understanding of the dynamics of capitalism. This paper seeks to contribute to long wave research by applying some core principles of scientific realism, complexity and emergence to the analysis. In the first section,temporal, vertical and horizontal dimensions of complexity and emergence are scrutinised, following the realist scientific philosophy of Mario Bunge. The second section deals with the work of Fernand Braudel, who situated conjunctures (Kondratiev waves) and phases of evolution between events and long-term structures (the Longue Durée). The third section discusses Thorstein Veblen’s culture-institutions-habits-individuals (CIHI) nexus and Karl Polanyi’s concept of the double movement within the context of the long waves and Braudel’s work. The study provides an in-depth analysis of the realistic vertical, horizontal and temporal emergence of Kondratiev waves of capitalism from the 1790s to the 2020s. Thus, these findings can be useful for further studies in this field, making waves more historically and institutionally relevant to understanding the world and its development.
Technological Development and Structural Changes in National Economies
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the RAS, Dementiev V. E.
Published: March 2022

In the context of the industrial revolution, national governments’ ability to develop effective structural policies is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical underpinnings of such policies. The main focus is made on the provisions of the «new structural economy» and the theory of long waves or Kondratiev cycles associated with the changing patterns of technological development. The study shows that an effective structural policy should take into account the increasing role of intellectual assets in the development of modern and traditional sectors of economy. Measures proposed within the framework of the «new structural economics» for catching-up economies are discussed in relation to five groups of industries. In the light of the risks that developing countries have to deal with in their pursuit of operational efficiency, the recommendation to move to the beginning or end of the value chain should not be perceived as a one-size-fits-all solution. Another question to be considered is the evolution of the sectoral structure of economy during the transition from one technological mode to another. National policy-makers should give due regard to the prospect that some industries belonging to the preceding technological mode will be included into the structure of the key industries in the new mode. Our analysis has also demonstrated an undulating change in the proportion of investments in intellectual assets within the general structure of investments in private fixed assets in some industries. It is argued that the growing tolerance of economic policy towards unprofitable firms, observed in crisis conditions, increases the inertia of economic development. As these firms manage to survive through the crisis, the growth of more productive companies is hindered and the overall dynamics of returns from factors of production suffers. Therefore, a structural policy should address not only intersectoral, but also intra-sectoral shifts in the use of resources, which may be a subject for further research.
METAPHORICITY AS A DISTINCTIVE FEATURE OF THE EMMANUEL MACRON’S VERBAL IMAGE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Loginova P.G.
Published: March 2022

The paper discusses the specificity of E. Macron’s political discourse. By analyzing E. Macron’s speech delivered at the Elysee Palace on the 26th of September 2019 in commemoration of the passing of Jacques Chirac, the author argues that the abundance in such linguistic units as metaphors in E. Macron’s verbal behaviour influences the unconscious reception and successfully models a social and political picture that objectifies the increase of his political power. Floweriness, beauty, intelligence, poignance, and profundity of his sophisticated verbal behaviour are illustrated in his discourse.
SPEECH PORTRAYAL OF A COLLECTIVE CULTURALLY CONDITIONED LANGUAGE IDENTITY AS A PROBLEM OF ARTISTIC TRANSLATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., L.V. Polubichenko
Published: March 2022

The article deals with one of the most complicated aspects of the theory of artistic translation, i.e. recreation of the speech portrayal of a literary character in another language and within a different culture underlying it. The problem is viewed in the context of the theory of language identity that has been actively developed in Russian humanitarian discourse in recent years. The material under analysis is Mikhail Bulgakov’s landmark novel The Master and Margarita and two of its widely acknowledged translations produced by Michael Glenny (1967) and Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky (1997), the object of research being Bulgakov’s satirical speech portrayal of the collective culturally conditioned language identity of 1930s Muscovites and the possibilities of adequately reproducing it in an English translation.
THE IMAGE OF THE HOMELAND IN THE ARTISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF THE FAR EASTERN POETRY-EMIGRANT ALEXEI ACHAIR
Authors:   Amur State University, Yishan Feng
Published: March 2022

The article explores the image of the Homeland in the art world of Alexei Achair (1896–1960), a representative of the older generation of Far Eastern emigrants, the Russian secretary of the KHML, the head of the literary and artistic association Churaevka. His artistic world contains the connotations inherent in Russian emigration related to ideas about the Homeland as a great Empire in the past (Great Russia), the Homeland as a mythologized space of the territorially unified “Russian land” and the God of “Universal Russia”. The features of the ethnic picture in Achair’s world have identified a priority place in his poetic picture as the key image “Native Siberia” with the connotations associated with it.
SPEECH PERCEPTION SPECIFICS OF RUSSIA’S AND CHINA’S ELF SPEAKERS
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., M.A. Kolesnichenko
Published: March 2022

English as a lingua franca has many regional realizations differentiated by specific features, pronunciation included. The research focuses on the problem of accented English speech perception between Russian and Chinese ELF speakers. Two questions are raised: 1) establishing the correlation between intelligibility and comprehensibility in perception of the accented English speech; 2) describing types of phonological transfer that have an impact on intelligibility and comprehensibility. After analyzing the data, we conclude that phonological transfer is the main reason of intelligibility and comprehensibility barriers in ELF perception between Chinese and Russian ELF speakers and the features that complicate the understanding of speech are largely related to the cultural and linguistic heritage deeply rooted in the national identity of the ELF speakers.
LANGUAGE BIOGRAPHY OF A CREATIVE PERSONALITY: BAKHYT KAIRBEKOV
Authors:   RUDN University (Moscow)., U.M. Bakhtikireeva , B.E. Shagimgereyeva ,   RUDN University (Moscow).
Published: March 2022

The article, which is one of our series describing features of “language biography” (according to Vyacheslav V. Ivanov) or “language beingness” characteristic of certain creative bilinguals, reflects on the language biography of the Russian-speaking personality of Bakhyt Kairbekov. The concepts of language beingness and second language beingness that we introduced in our previous works are understood in the framework of study of homo loquens. This is an attempt to describe a language entity of a certain real language (bi- and translingual) personality by linguistic terms. When analyzing B. Kairbekov’s language biography, scholars have come to the conclusion that the other people’s language that is used as a tool for creativity cannot be defined as an “alien”, a “native” or “second” language. The Russian language is a tool for B. Kairbekov’s creativity; it expresses his world outlook, national self-awareness, intellectual background, free from “colonial mentality” experience that imitates models, as well as cultural and learned stereotypes.
Guía para una arquitectura de apropiación. Aprender del lugar y trabajar con la gente para proyectar reasentamientos colectivos
Authors: Anzellini Stefano
Published: March 2022

Este libro propone una guía para planear, formular y realizar proyectos de vivienda o de reasentamiento —de pequeña y mediana escalas— que incorpora los enfoques técnico y social de manera efectiva y simultánea en los procesos, con el fin de propiciar la participación y la apropiación de las decisiones por parte de las comunidades que van a ocupar los proyectos. Apoyándose en análisis y reflexiones de autores de Arquitectura y Ciencias Sociales comprometidos con el problema de la producción del espacio ofrece una herramienta que puede aplicarse en distintos contextos y que recoge experiencias útiles del autor (cuatro procesos de reasentamiento involuntario de poblaciones) como ejemplo y referencia tanto de buenas prácticas como de errores de los que pueden derivarse aprendizajes.
EPISTEMIC CULTURES IN EUROPEAN INTERSECTIONS OF ART–SCIENCE
Authors: Vicente Paulo Nuno , Lucas Margarida
Published: March 2022

This chapter focuses on Art–Science as an interstitial dialogue zone among arts, sciences, and technologies. More precisely, it is about identifying emerging patterns from an examination of individual practitioners’ perspectives on heterogeneous collaborations. The foundational questions that give rise to this work emanate from the recurring “two cultures” problem in modern knowledge construction. More than 60 years after an influential lecture by C. P. Snow (1959) on relations between arts/humanities and sciences, including what those relations meant for an industrial economy, we update this debate in the European context with new empirical data, including contemporary perspectives on the role of educational specialization and academic department structure and Snow’s subsequent conception of a “third culture” bridging arts and science (Snow, 1963). In the course of updating, we articulate two complementary concepts. The first is epistemic living spaces in the form of actual material settings, or landscapes in Felt’s (2009) formulation, that shape and are shaped by specific and tangible renderings of knowledge organization. The second concept outlines material instances within epistemic cultures (Knorr Cetina, 1995), acknowledging their own diversity and flux. This acknowledgment includes contemporary diverse integrations and intersections between arts and techno-scientific research (Wilson, 2002), understood in terms of Born and Barry’s three logics of inter- and transdisciplinarity and motivated toward “altering existing ways of thinking about the nature of art and science, as well as transforming relations between artists and scientists and their objects and publics” (2010, p. 105). For operational purposes, we sampled living spaces of art–science from current European institutional and programmatic contexts that bring artists, scientists, and technologists physically and cognitively together to foster collaborative research based on mutual realms of investigation. Individual practitioners’ perspectives are at the core of our investigation of interactions in Art–Science as the main constituents of an epistemic culture.
Konsep dasar ekonomi makro islam
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah kajian tentang produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi kekayaan di dalam masyarakat dunia. Definis lain ilmu ekonomi sebagai cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang berdaya upaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengertian tentang gejala-gejala masyarakat yang timbul karena perbuatan manusia dalam usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atau untuk mencapaikemakmuran.
PEER COLLABORATIVE LEARNING FOR POLYPHONIC SOUND EVENT DETECTION
Authors: Endo Hayato , Nishizaki Hiromitsu
Published: March 2022

This paper describes that semi-supervised learning called peer collaborative learning (PCL) can be applied to the polyphonic sound event detection (PSED) task, which is one of the tasks in the De?tection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events (DCASE) challenge. Many deep learning models have been studied to find out what kind of sound events occur where and for how long in a given audio clip. The characteristic of PCL used in this paper is the combination of ensemble-based knowledge distillation into sub-networks and student-teacher model-based knowledge distillation, which can train a robust PSED model from a small amount of strongly labeled data, weakly labeled data, and a large amount of unlabeled data. We evaluated the proposed PCL model using the DCASE 2019 Task 4 datasets and achieved an F1-score improvement of about 10% compared to the baseline model.
Elevated ABI1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of abl interactor 1, ABI1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. ABI1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ABI1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated ABI1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Elevated TRIM27 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of tripartite motif-containing 27, TRIM27, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. TRIM27 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that TRIM27 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in luminal B and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated TRIM27 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
TOWARDS AUDIO DOMAIN ADAPTATION FOR ACOUSTIC SCENE CLASSIFICATION USING DISENTANGLEMENT LEARNING
Authors: Abeßer Jakob , Muller Meinard
Published: March 2022

The deployment of machine listening algorithms in real-life applications is often impeded by a domain shift caused for instance by different microphone characteristics. In this paper, we propose a novel domain adaptation strategy based on disentanglement learning. The goal is to disentangle task-specific and domain-specific characteristics in the analyzed audio recordings. In particular, we combine two strategies: First, we apply different binary masks to internal embedding representations and, second, we suggest a novel combination of categorical cross-entropy and variance-based losses. Our results confirm the disentanglement of both tasks on an embedding level but show only minor improvement in the acoustic scene classification performance, when training data from both domains can be used. As a second finding, we can confirm the effectiveness of a state-of-the-art unsupervised domain adaptation strategy, which performs across-domain adaptation on a feature-level instead.
Ruang lingkup Ekonomi Islam
Authors: sandita riana putri
Published: March 2022

Ruang lingkup ekonomi Islam juga harus mencakup aspek makro ekonomi, bahkan hal ini merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk dapat menjelaskan berbagai aspek mikro ekonomi yang dalam beberapa hal sekilas tampak tidak ada bedanya dengan apa yang sudah disumbangkan oleh ekonomi konvensional. Pelarangan oleh Al-Qur’an terhadapan penimbunan misalnya, harus dapat dijelaskan pengaruhnya secara makro ekonomi.
Ekonomi Mikro (Permintaan)
Authors: Icha
Published: March 2022

Permintaan adalah keterkaitan dengan jumlah permintaan berupa harga, permintaan menunjukkan tinggi atau rendahnya permintaan mengenai suatu barang dan jasa dari pembeli. Banyaknya komoditas barang yang diminta di pasar dengan harga yang telah ditentukan pada jumlah pendapatan tertentu serta pada periode tertentu disebut permintaan Permintaan dalam Ilmu ekonomi memiliki arti yaitu, bahwa jumlah dari suatu barang yang mau dan mampu dibeli pada berbagai kemungkinan harga, selama jangka waktu tertentu, dengan anggapan hal-hal lain tetap sama.
Of Sore Losers and Bad Winners: Explaining Public Support for Electoral Contestation
Authors: Carlisle Juliet E. , Karpowitz Christopher F. , Neuner Fabian Guy , Ramirez Mark D. , Weber Christopher
Published: March 2022

What actions do citizens believe are appropriate to contest electoral outcomes? We test a theory of “winner and loser effects,” where election outcomes affect support for behaviors asso- ciated with contesting an election, including criticizing the election, protests, symbolic speech, ballot recounts, and litigation. Using data from the 2020 Western States Survey, we explore differences in citizen support for different modes of electoral contestation before and after the 2020 election. We find that support for electoral contestation behaviors changes, depending upon whether one’s preferred candidate wins or loses the election. In the days following the 2020 election, Trump voters became more supportive of electoral contestation; Biden voters, on the other hand, became less supportive. Our findings shed light on the aftermath of the 2020 election and expand the scope of “winner effects” to a new outcome—electoral contestation. Ultimately, our findings point to the fragility of the public’s commitment to democratic ideals.
JENIS, BENTUK dan PENJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: March 2022

Ketentuan Penjenisan Koperasi Sesuai UU No.12/1967. Penjenisan Koperasi didasarkan pada kebutuhan dari dan untuk efisiensi suatu golongan dalam masyarakat yang homogen karena kesamaan aktivitas/ kepentingan ekonominya guna mencapai tujuan bersama anggota-anggotanya. Untuk maksud efisiensi dan ketertiban, guna kepentingan dan perkembanganKoperasi Indonesia, di tiap daerah kerja hanya terdapat satu Koperasi yang sejenis dan setingkat. Tentang bentuk-bentuk koperasi ini, Undang-undang No.25/1992 tidak menyebut-nyebut daerah kerja bagi masing-masing bentuk koperasi yang disesuaikan dengan wilayah administrasi pemerintahan. Pasal 15 dalam penjelasannya, memberikan uraian sebagai berikut: Berdasarkan kesamaan kepentingan dan tujuan efisiensi, koperasi sekunder dapat didirikan oleh koperasi sejenis maupun berbagaijenis atau tingkatan. Dalam hal koperasi mendirikan koperasi sekunder dalam berbagai tingkatan, seperti selama ini dikenal sebagai pusat, Gabungan dan Induk, maka jumlah tingkatan maupunpenamaanya diatur sendiri oleh koperasi yang bersangkutan.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: March 2022

Ruang lingkup ekonomi Islam juga harus mencakup aspek makro ekonomi31, bahkan hal ini merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk dapat menjelaskan berbagai aspek mikro ekonomi yang dalam beberapa hal sekilas tampak tidak ada bedanya dengan apa yang sudah disumbangkan oleh ekonomi konvensional. Pelarangan oleh Al-Qur’an terhadapan penimbunan misalnya, harus dapat dijelaskan pengaruhnya secara makro ekonomi.
ppt kelompok 1 perwakafan
Authors: Ilmi A. Kamilatul
Published: March 2022

aat ini masih banyak tanah- tanah atu barang-barang wakaf yang perbuatan hukumwakafnya belum dicatatkan karena pengaruh paradigm lama di masyarakat. Denganberlakunya UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, maka pencatatan perbuatan huum wakafadalah wajib, sehingga apabila saat ini masih ada tanah atau barang-barang wakaf yang ikrarwakafnya belum dicatatkan, haruslah segera dicatatkan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untukmemberikan perlindungan hukum, dan kepastian hukum bagi wakif, nadzir dan harta yangdiwakafkan, serta menghindari munculnya sengketa wakaf di kemudian hari.
Evidence-Based Assessment of Reactive Aggression in the Current Nosology
Authors: Langfus Joshua A , Youngstrom Eric Arden
Published: March 2022

Aggressive behavior in early childhood characterized by frequent, severe temper outbursts, causes high impairment and distress for families. Emerging evidence suggests that aggression which is impulsive or reactive may define a distinct group of children who experience severe behavior problems outside the context of a mood disorder. Accepted diagnostic frameworks do not adequately capture these symptoms, and matching children with effective treatment can pose a challenge to clinicians. Evidence-based assessment of aggressive behavior can help guide clinical practice, however gold-standard measures that differentiate between distinct forms of aggressive behavior have yet to be identified and disseminated. The current work reviews evidence for distinct forms of aggressive behavior from cognitive, contextual, and biological perspectives with an emphasis on distinctions between reactive and proactive forms. Next, a review available assessment tools compares the content coverage and psychometric properties of these instruments with the research on phenomenology through the lens of evidence-based assessment. Recommendations for measures are provided along with a discussion of future research directions.
Makalah Kerja Sama di Bidang Usaha Antar Koperasi
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan kegiatan usaha yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi, maka perlu kerja sama dengan organisasi lain, baik itu sesama koperasi atau bukan koperasi. Kerja sama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerja sama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Kinerja koperasi khusus mengenai perhimpunan, koperasi harus bekerja berdasarkan ketentuan undang-undang umum mengenai organisasi usaha (perseorangan, persekutuan, dsb.) serta hukum dagang dan hukum pajak. Organisasi koperasi yang khas dari suatu organisasi harus diketahui dengan menetapkan anggaran dasar yang khusus. Selain itu koperasi juga menjalin kerja sama di bidang usaha yang bertujuan untuk lebih memajukan koperasi itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, kita perlu mempelajari lebih dalam tentang kerja sama koperasi dibidang usaha tersebut.
Decoupling between strain localisation and the microstructural record revealed by in-situ strain measurements in polycrystalline ice
Authors: Lopez-Sanchez Marco , Chauve Thomas , Montagnat Maurine , Tommasi Andrea
Published: March 2022

We explore the links between strain localisation and microstructural evolution in ice Ih deformed by dislocation creep. Using digital image correlation (DIC), we monitored the evolution of the strain field in two coarse-grained columnar ice samples deformed by creep (uniaxial compression at constant load) at -7 °C and 0.5 MPa up to 9.5% bulk shortening. After a brief transient (<0.2% bulk strain), in which strain localises nearby grain boundaries, viscoplastic strain concentrates in a few narrow intracrystalline shear bands that eventually extend over multiple grains. A comparison of pre- and post-deformation crystal orientation maps shows that strain localisation in shear bands is mainly accommodated by basal slip without producing significant dislocation-related substructures. Severe dynamic recrystallization develops locally at grain boundaries that act as barriers to dislocation motion, particularly where basal shear transfer is ineffective. These observations are compared to full-field simulations reproducing the initial microstructure and experimental setup, which predict the stress and strain rate fields for deformation entirely accommodated by dislocation slip on the known slip systems in ice. The present data indicate that during the deformation of coarse-grained ice Ih at high homologous temperatures: (1) recrystallization does not drive strain localisation but accommodates strain incompatibility, and (2) large strains can be accommodated by unimpeded basal slip with no formation of dislocation substructures. Observation (2) implies that intragranular orientation gradients are unreliable gauges of viscoplastic strain intensity at the grain scale and that the proportion of dislocation types in subgrains does not measure the relative contribution of different slip systems to deformation. Finally, we discuss the implications of this study for the interpretation and modelling of deformation by dislocation creep in rocks.
Music we move to: audio features and reasons for listening
Authors: Duman Deniz , Neto Pedro , Mavrolampados Anastasios , Toiviainen Petri , Luck Geoff
Published: March 2022

Previous literature has shown that music preferences (and thus preferred musical features) differ depending on the listening context and reasons for listening (RL). Yet, no research has investigated how features of music that people dance or move to relate to particular RL. Consequently, in two online surveys, participants (N=173) were asked to name songs they move to (‘dance music’, or DM). A subset of the same participants (N=105) additionally provided RL for their selected songs. To investigate relationships between the two, we first extracted audio features from DM using the Spotify API and compared those features with a baseline dataset representative of music in general (‘general music’, or GM). Analysis revealed that, compared to GM, DM has significantly higher levels of energy, danceability, valence, and loudness, and lower speechiness, instrumentalness and acousticness. Second, to identify potential subgroups of DM, a cluster analysis was performed on its audio features. Results of this cluster analysis suggested five subgroups of DM with varying combinations of audio features: “fast-lyrical”, “sad-instrumental”, “soft-acoustic”, “sad-energy”, and “happy-energy”. Third, a factor analysis revealed three main RL categories: “achieving self-awareness”, “regulation of arousal and mood”, and “expression of social relatedness”. Finally, we identified variations in people’s RL ratings for each subgroup of DM. This suggests that certain characteristics of DM are more suitable for listeners’ particular RL, which shape their music preferences. Importantly, the highest-rated RL items for dance music belonged to the “regulation of mood and arousal” category. This might be interpreted as the main function of DM. We hope that future research will elaborate on connections between musical qualities of DM and particular music listening functions.
Tricky Branchial Cysts : A case series.
Authors:   Assistant professor Department of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck surgery, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune-411040, India, Singh Lt Col I D , Raina Lt Col Sheetal ,   Assistant professor Department of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck surgery, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune-411040, India, Hota Maj Abhipsa ,   Resident Department of Otolaryngology & Head & Neck surgery, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune-411040, India
Published: March 2022

Branchial cysts although common, should be managed with great precision because of their proximity to vital neurovascular structures. This case series illustrates how tricky can branchial cysts get, especially during dissection. The third case report demonstrates how branchial cysts can be misdiagnosed with other lesions, thus delaying treatment.
Anaesthesia and associated cross infection: An unrecognized source
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Trauma), Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India, Singh Yashpal
Published: March 2022

Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are preventable diseases and a place ofenomrous socio-economic burden on an economy. It is well known that intensive care units (ICU) are epicenters of cross infections, but a little is known about the role of anaesthesia atmosphere in this process. Intraoperative environment due to several reasons serve risk factors for HAIs [1, 2] . Immune suppression associated with general anaesthesia, particulate matters and medical equipment used in anaesthesia may also be linked with the development of HAIs [3] . HAIs are more common in countries with poor socio-economic status where disposable or single use only items are re-used many times. Hospital acquired infections caused by various infectious organisms all of which flourish on suitable reservoirs, such as medical equipment.
Unusual case of adult onset Askin’s Tumour – Case report and review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Bhuvaneswari K. ,   Department of Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Insititute, Puducherry605009, India, Swaminathan R.P. ,   Head of Department; Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry- 605009, India
Published: March 2022

Askin’s tumour is a small round cell neoplasm of primitive neuroectodermal origin in the thoracopulmonary region. This tumour is predominantly seen in childhood and adolescence and is extremely rare in adults. We are reporting an unusual presentation of this tumour in a 35 year old woman with massive pleural effusion. The atypical manifestations in our case were clinical picture of massive pleural effusion with ipsilateral pleural mass and sparing of the thoracic cage, negative pleural fluid cytology and pleural biopsy negative and the presence of pulmonary nodules.
Determination of stature from hand dimensions
Authors:   Tutor, Varu Pratik R. ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, P. D. U. Govt. Medical College, Rajkot- 360001, Gujarat, India, Manvar Prince J. ,   Tutor; Department of Forensic Medicine, P. D. U. Govt. Medical College, Rajkot- 360001, Gujarat, India, Mangal H. M. ,   Professor & Head; Department of Forensic Medicine, P. D. U. Govt. Medical College, Rajkot- 360001, Gujarat, India, Kyada Hetal C. ,   Assistant Professor; Department of Forensic Medicine, P. D. U. Govt. Medical College, Rajkot- 360001, Gujarat, India, Vadgama Divyesh K. ,   Assistant Professor; Department of Forensic Medicine, P. D. U. Govt. Medical College, Rajkot- 360001, Gujarat, India, Bhuva Shailesh D. ,   Assistant Professor; Department of Forensic Medicine, P. D. U. Govt. Medical College, Rajkot- 360001, Gujarat, India
Published: March 2022

Background: Due to increase events of mass disaster and brutal murders, dismembered body parts are sent to postmortem examination every now and then. Determination of stature from dismembered body parts can play vital role for identification of person. This study can be helpful there to determine stature from Hand length and Hand breadth. Aims and Objectives: To derive Regression formula and multiplication factor to determine stature from Hand length and Hand breadth for population in and around Rajkot region of Gujarat. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 100 male cases and 100 female cases randomly selected from cadavers brought for post-mortem examination at mortuary of P. D. U. Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Rajkot. Stature was measured with measuring tape and Hand dimensions were measured by Sliding caliper after breaking Rigor mortis, if developed. Statistics: Collected data were statistically analysed using software like Epi info 7 and Microsoft excel. Results: Hand length and Hand breadth of right as well as left sides were positively and significantly correlated to stature (r ranging from 0.423 to 0.639, p<0.001). No significant difference was observed in Hand length of both sides (p>0.05), however Hand breadth of right side wassignificantly higher than left side (p<0.05). Stature, Hand length and Hand breadth of male were significantly greater than of female (p<0.05). Regression formula were showing standard error of estimate (SEE) ranging from ±4.70 to ±5.99. Hand length was showing less SEE than Hand breadth, making it more useful for determination of stature. Conclusion: Hand length and Hand breadth are showing good correlation with stature. It was found from the study that regression formula can measure stature more precisely than multiplication factor, moreover regression formula derived from Hand length predicts stature more accurately than from Hand breadth. Regression formula and multiplication factor derived by present study for population in and around Rajkot region can be used for identification purpose in medico-legal cases.
Radio contrast dye induced anaphylactoid reaction : A case report
Authors:   Third year resident, Department of Pharmacology, SBKS Medical Institute & Research Centre, Vadidara-391760, India, Sharma Amit D. , Sattigeri B M ,   Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, SBKS Medical Institute & Research Centre, Vadidara-391760, India, Dass Ervilla ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, SBKS Medical Institute & Research Centre, Vadidara-391760, India
Published: March 2022

Any medication used for diagnosis, prophylaxis or treatment of the patient is capable of producing an adverse reaction. Allergy is the most common unexpected adverse reaction; encountered with antibiotics, salicylates, ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors and radio-contrast materials. Combination of Diatrizoate Meglumine and Diatrizoate Sodium is the iodinated contrast media; widely used as contrast enhancing agent in various radiological procedures. Hypersensitivity and thromboembolic events are the most commonly encountered adverse reactions of this media. Anaphylactoid reaction is the serious medical emergency with rapid development of symptoms within 5-30 minutes ranging from urticaria, dizziness, bronchospasm up to hypovolemic shock. It is caused by allergens which directly lead degranulation of mast cells and basophils without Immunoglobulin-E involvement. Here, we report a case of anaphylactoid reaction induced by iodinated radio-contrast dye Diatrizoate Meglumine and Diatrizoate Sodium in a 50 years old female patient. Rigorous treatment with epinephrine, corticosteroids and antihistaminics helped in recovery of the patient. The case is being reported to bring attention of the medical fraternity towards importance of sound pharmaco-vigilance and prepare them to with efficient preventive measures before administration of drugs. This case can also provide a vital data regarding adverse drug reaction reporting.