bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Motivasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Individu
Authors: Yusuf Adie Erar
Published: September 2017

Individual’s performance is influenced by various factors, as: motivation, competency, environment, and technology. High working motivation is expected to improve performance in the organization. It needs various planned and systematic techniques to improve the motivation to be effective. Based on motivation theories, motivation is the underlying reason for an individual to do something. Individuals who have high motivation might mean that they have reasonable cause to achieve the expected performance. In contrast, individuals with low motivation certainly cannot contribute optimally for towards their performance.
Seni Bicara Lewat Typeface Dekoratif dan Komposisi
Authors: Rahardja Anita , Adiwijaya Dominique Rio
Published: September 2017

On this essay, the main topic is related to one of the branch in visual communication design, typography. In the early days, typography derives from hand writing, but nowadays, it has been developed digitally by means of computer. The presence of computers facilitate in making digital typefaces, especially decorative ones. This contributes to its quantities and vast distribution. Literature studies conducted to further understand the definitions and characteristics of digital typefaces. A decorative typeface owns a certain visual characteristic which in the end limits its usage. Certain characters in decorative typefaces often associated with particular moods or impressions, which can be used to deliver a message. Next is the ideation and visualization by students and teaching staffs in typography class using both analog and digital media to produce typographic compositions using decorative typefaces. The final step is to analyze the compositions to capture its intended message.
Proses Produksi Pembuatan Tekstur Material pada Desain 3d Karakter Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Maxon 3D Bodypaint
Authors: Ardiyan Ardiyan
Published: September 2017

Digital production proses using integrated image editor software, which has own drawing tools function, makes easier producing textures material that applied in 3D model. The feature of image editor combined with 3D Editor Software makes the easier adjustment of 3D model needs when we see the visible improvement, so the software utilization will be more efficient. In the discussion, this study is done by making the production of 3D model, that is the 3D Character that has material texturing from utilizing the available image editor software features, so the alternative production by using the integrated image editor is possibly to be done. The discussion can be utilized as an insight into the manufacture of technical design in determining the design workflow of 3D models. Utilization of software take one example of software Maxon Cinema 4D version 14, which is used as a reference as software that integrates image processing therein.
Time Management: Menggunakan Waktu Secara Efektif dan Efisien
Authors: Gea Antonius Atosökhi
Published: September 2017

Living in the midst of a changing business environment, which many people are burdened with more than one responsibilities, especially in a company with very high business activity and also in highly competitive industry, is imperative for the leaders of the company to be able to manage their time well in order to survive and be able to move in a sustainable manner. The concept of time management began during the industrial revolution and became a modern idea about doing things effectively and efficiently. Time management is one of the basic skills needed to be successful in life. The findings of various surveys indicated that time management enabled organizations or companies learn to survive in the face of competition and achieve a lot of success in business.
Aplikasi Citizen Journalism di Era Konvergensi Media
Authors: Irawan Rahmat Edi
Published: September 2017

Citizen journalism has now become one of the most developed television program concepts. If the concept was initially more widely used in radio and online media, this time with easier and cheaper technology coverage and delivery of images, it is a concept that provides a place for people to become amateur journalist that can also be easily applied in the medium of television. Research raised the issue on how the concept and implementation of citizen journalism on television in the era of media convergence. The purpose of this study is to explain concepts and demonstrate the implementation of citizen journalism on television in the era of media convergence. Research used qualitative method in which data were obtained using literature study. Results of the study showed that the implementation of citizen journalism on television is also increasingly facilitated by the entry of the television in the era of media convergence, or different media mingle, such as television with printed, radio, and Internet media. The era of media convergence makes the concept of citizen journalism can be more developed, because the platform or media distribution is also increasingly varied for amateur journalist. However, the system equipment that must be provided, human resources that must be owned, as well as huge capital to be owned make a few television stations open a lot of platforms to provide space for amateur journalist in citizen journalism.
Sikap Emosional Ketika Menghadapi Krisis
Authors: Peter Ramot
Published: September 2017

Crisis is part of life that cannot be avoided but must be overcome. A crisis tends to cause problems and will have an impact on emotional attitude that should be taken. Most people face a crisis with a negative attitude because they consider the presence of crisis as obstacle in life. Negative emotional attitude will bring people to action breakout, even worse, actions that will make life more miserable. In accordance with the will of God, we are expected to overcome the crisis, though it is a barrier in life, with a positive emotional attitude supported by the spiritual attitude so that the crisis has positive impact. Spiritual attitude shows that someone who understands God's word and will for sure be able to resolve the problem, find a way out or strength to face the crisis. So, the crisis is not the bottleneck of life but a turning point towards improvement that gives goodness.
Sinematografi dengan Kamera DSLR
Authors: Riyadi Tunjung
Published: September 2017

Estetika visual dalam film ditentukan oleh aspek sinematografi. Kemampuan seorang sineas dalam sinematografi menjadi kunci kualitas estetika visual. Dalam sejarah perfilman, peranan kamera perekam adegan tidak terlepas dari sejarah fotografi. Dalam kaitan ini, memahami fotografi menjadi dasar seseorang mempelajari sinematografi yang lebih mudah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu memahami sinematografi dari sudut pandang fotografi dengan kamera dslr (digital single-lens reflex). Metodenya berupa paparan teknis kaidah fotografi yang dibandingkan dengan kaidah teknis sinematografi yang berbasis kamera dslr. Pemahaman aspek teknis meliputi aspek ratio bidang frame, sistem pembacaan visual secara digital, ukuran sensor, exposure dan shutter, lensa beserta dampaknya, faktor iso dan noise. Faktor kompresi gambar dalam penyimpanan juga menjadi pembahasan. Hasilnya berupa pemahaman yang mengkorelasikan & perbandingan teknis fotografi dengan sinematografi untuk video atau film. Sehingga pengguna fotografi dengan dslr pun bisa memanfaatkan fasilitas video membuat karya sinematografi.
Gaya Bahasa Berita Media Online di Indonesia: Judul Menarik Tidak Harus Tidak Baku
Authors: Dewi Mariani
Published: September 2017

Online media faces the challenge the urgency of news delivery, fierce competition in capturing audience attention, and changing of audience demography toward younger audience. So, media workers are required to use various means to attract Internet readers. One of the ways is using simpler and more popular language in delivering the news. This study tries to find out if it prompts online news media to undermine formal language because the use of popular words that are still not accepted by Indonesia's language authority and the type of nonformal language used. Research used quantitave approach to analyze the usage frequency of nonstandardized language by two major online media in Indonesia: detik.com and kompas.com, and case study to analyze the nonstandardized titles used. Study concludes that detik.com used considerably higher percentage of nonstandardized words compared to kompas.com. In one day, around 5% of the news titles published by www.detik.com contained one or more nonstandardized words; while less than 0.002% of kompas.com's news title used nonstandarized words. Judging from the popularity of kompas.com, it can be assumed that interesting and attractive titles can still be written without nonstandardized language. Furthermore, the nonstandardized words used were mixed from foreign languages, local dialects as well as slangs usually used by youth. This assumption will be used as hypotheses for further study.
Perayaan Sejit Kongco Ceng Gwan Cin Kun di Kelenteng Tek Hay Kiong dalam Kacamata Fotografi
Authors: Bonafix Dominikus Nunnun , Hartono Hendrie
Published: September 2017

Chinese culture is one has formed the Indonesian culture nowadays and has become an integral part of the Indonesian culture. Although it is still originated from their ancestors, Chinese culture in Indonesia has become local and has had assimilation process with other local cultures. In order to preserve the physical structure, documentation in Digital Photography media is important so that this result in highly artistic and prime quality. Photography media is very effective to show visually the Chinese culture in Indonesia, especially in Tegal in details, as well as the artistic side in taking picture technique. It is an early step to introduce old and well preserved culture heritage, especially Chinese culture in Tegal.
Semiotika Atribut Sebagai Pesan Komunikasi: Studi Kasus Atribut Ibu Anggota DPR RI
Authors: Tulasi Dominikus
Published: September 2017

Research aims to know denotative and connotative meaning of the attributes used by female members of House of Representatives as an integrated signifier and signified in their appeance. In terms of the research context “performance” was “sign” itself, by seeking the new structure existing in the attribute of their appearance. Attribute denotative meaning is the overall objects seemed. Connotative meaning is the meaning existing fits to the context of local culture, within it loads particular human being expression individually. The method used in the study is inductive-posteriori-explorative-qualitative, with a case study using semiotic analysis of communication led to internalization of the researcher towards the phenomenon of attributes used by the female members of the House of Representatives. The choice and use of attributes in each appearance can be used to give impressions used an anchor by the researcher to provide further interpretation of the attributes worn. This study took the paradigm theory of Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce to see through its problems in the field. The result is Saussure’s view is able to reconstruct all objects visible to the researcher. Similarly, Peirce's view has three major characteristics that are capable of being a mirror to see the reality in the field. The results showed an attempt to reconstruct the understanding of semiotics and attributes as a form of nonverbal communication message. The study concludes the denotative meaning of attributes can provide communication and connotative message over the attributes used by female members of the Parliament.
Penerapan Psikologi Desain pada Elemen Desain Interior
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Ruki Ulli Aulia
Published: September 2017

One of main interior designer’s assignments is to solve the problem within the facility. Problems may occur because the activities of design decision had done or will be done on the facility are not maximized. This problem can be reduced by rethinking the design through psychology design. Utilizing psychology design will help designer decide a better judgment of objects that affects the person using it in routine. The example of interior objects is wall, door, floor, color, and other elements of interior. Desk research method was used to support this article trough data collection from books and other professional institution websites. At the end, the conclusion of this article does not directly impact the result since it took time to persuade judgment of the user, but positively it will construct designer to rethink the design object.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencapaian Millenium Development Goals 2015 dan Tantangan Pasca 2015: Studi 8 Kabupaten Indonesia
Authors: Marut Donatus Klaudius , Yudhistira Geradi
Published: September 2017

In September 2000, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a declaration called Millennium Declaration, which has been detailed down into goals and targets of what is well-known as Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Indonesia has committed to achieve MDGs. Until 2010 the MDGs achievements for Indonesia have been identified as mostly off-the-track. Some districts, however, have shown significant achievements and the processes of the achievements are worth noted. The process of MDGs achievements need special emphasis since this can become foundation for MDGs achievements and for sustainable performance in the districts. This paper analyzes roles of different stakeholders, including local communities, in 8 districts/cities in 8 provinces. There are success stories that are recommended to be replicated to other districts/cities in Indonesia.
Analisis dan Strategi Komunikasi Perancangan Program Edutainment “Seri Aktivitas Alam: Gunung Meletus”
Authors: Darmawan Andreas James , Putri Dyah Gayatri
Published: September 2017

The process of visual communication strategies can be created into a good persuasive invitation. This study depicted the issues in the world of children when dealing with nature activity within the scope of volcano eruptions. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and triadic, ethnographic in children psychological and behavioral conditions after volcanic eruption disaster. Research found the common thread between supporting and main theory related to visual communication strategies. It, then, described in detail the development of communicators to become a mascot, continued on the delivery of messages through the comics, and invited the target to experience design experience.
Aroma sebagai Komunikasi Artifaktual Pencetus Emosi Cinta: Studi Olfactics pada Memory Recall Peristiwa Romantis
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Bhernadetta Pravita
Published: September 2017

This study describes how scents can be a trigger for the memories about relationships. Scents inhaled do not only awaken a person's thoughts and feelings about the beautiful and fun memories in the past, but can trigger emotions also, especially the emotion of love ending up in miserable way, without power to strengthen it. Change is constant, as well as scent, its existence can always be a trigger of the emotional memories of love that is still tethered. Scents send specific messages of communication. They are associated with attraction and often trigger emotional romantic feelings. What can be triggered by scent or what sort of emotions that can be caused by a particular scent really depends on the experience, memories, and, to some extent, cultural background because every culture has various mapping on scent. Scent is closely linked to perception. In communications, scent is classified as artifactual communication or nonverbal communication. Olfactics or olfactory communication, or the study of scent is very important in a variety of communication situations. Olfactics in communications is to attract people's attention, to complement the flavors and tastes, to recall the events of emotional situations, and to form an image of one self and identity. Scents specifically trigger the memories of romantic feelings and affect a person’s feelings. This study analyzed the love relationships experienced by informants who have had romantic relationship for at least one year. The paradigm used in this study is positivism, with descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are in-depth interview and observation.
Tinjauan Ikonografi pada Lukisan “Hidup ini Indah Apapun Keadaannya”
Authors: Warbung Tobias
Published: September 2017

Painting ‘Hidup Ini Indah Apapun Keadaannya’ was made to commemorate the 5.9 magnitude earthquake occurred in Yogyakarta. This painting shows an unusual visual and illustration with depth of meaning. The relationship between symbols, shapes, and colors could give unique impression to the person who saw it. It became interesting to examine this painting using iconography method. This article examined relevant dimensions existing in the portrait, such as: theological, ethical, cultural anthropology, and psychology. These dimensions are perceived to be able to convey the message and profound meaning to the people who look at the painting. Through this painting, art was believed to have strength to create society to be better.
The Influence of Shaolin Teaching to Houjie’s Personality Change in Shaolin Film（2011) 少林教义对侯傑在《新少林寺》电影中人格变化的影响
Authors: Sufianto Agustinus , Tantra Jemmy , Gunadi Fenny
Published: September 2017

New Shaolin is a famous film from China. The story tells about Houjie’s life and his personality change. Shaolin’s positive influence in Houjie’s life is the main purpose of this research. Research used references and the theory of Sigmund Freud of ID, Ego and Superego to analyze Houjie’s personality change. Result shows thatafter receiving Shaolin’s teaching, he became a better man. In Shaolin, Houjie was forgiven. Shaolin’s teaching such as chanting a scripture can help improve his thoughts. Reflection and Kungfu brought Houjie out of his revenge and bad emotion, also bring harmony to his thoughts and heart. Houjie’s pre-character was dominated by his ID, but after he had entered Shaolin and learned Shaolin’s teaching, Houjie studied how to reach balance in 3 factors mentioned in the theory of personality.
Tinjauan Singkat Perkembangan Animasi Indonesia dalam Konteks Animasi Dunia
Authors: Kurnianto Arik
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study was to assess the development of animated films in Indonesia based on historical studies to determine simultaneously mapping the history Indonesia in the context of world/global animation history. This study also examines the relationship between the histories of Indonesiananimated films with history first entry of the film in Indonesia which began the Dutch colonial era. According to Stephen Cavalier, the world history of animation was divided into five large round starts from the era before 1900 (The Origin of Animation) to the digital era (1986-2010). Based results of the study, Indonesian animation in the context of five major round of world animation, though have long been in contact with foreign-made films and animation (Disney Studio) has into Indonesia from the early 20th century (the early 1900s), the animation is produced Indonesia has only emerged in the '50s through the vision of a Soekarno, the first President. 1950 in the world of animation history entered the era of transition from gold age of traditional animation/cartoon (golden age of cartoons) are dominated by studio Disney to the era of television (television era). In a review of the history of animation, the era of the '50s travel half a century is the era of the modern world of animation history. Based on the facts the Indonesian animation has actually grown quite long, but the development of animation in Indonesia was very slow when seen in the context of the world animation history.
Konstruksi Makna Smartphone bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Marketing Komunikasi di Universitas Bina Nusantara Jakarta
Authors: Sofian Ferane Aristrivani
Published: September 2017

Most Marketing Communication students are smartphone users. The students, either consciously or not, would prefer to use his/her smartphone rather than socializing with other people around. Even when in class during lectures, until it often leads to conflict between lecturer and students. In connection with the meaning, everyone will behave towards something based on the meaning of that something in his mind. Thus, this study would like to try to answer what the meaning of the smartphone for Marketing Communication students is; why they use a smartphone when lectures take place; and what their opinion in wisefully using of their smartphones. This study used a qualitative research system with a descriptive case study method. Through observation and in-depth interviews of nine informants can be seen that the meaning of a smartphone for students is as practical communication medium for sharing information and the necessities of life; teaching methods oflecturer are less attractive, boredom, always wanted to connect anytime, anywhere with friends or family, addicted to smartphones are reasons why students always want to use smartphones in class when the lecture takes place; and the wise use of smartphones by students is at the right time, do not harm others and for positive things.
Pengaruh Foto Profil dan Cover pada Jejaring Sosial Facebook dalam Membentuk Personal Branding: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa dan Alumni FSRD Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Franzia Elda
Published: September 2017

The need of personal branding development of Indonesian people from various professions has been increasing for self positioning in social and professional states. Students and alumni of Faculty of Art and Design Trisakti University as Indonesian young designers in global market use social media to develop their personal branding, especially from personal identity showed in account’s name, profile picture, and cover photo in personal account in Facebook. Respondents in this research were 40 students and alumni of Faculty of Art and Design Trisakti University with visual data collected by documentation method from Facebook accounts. Research used combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method was used to define respondents’ behavior tendency in forming their personal branding, and the qualitative method was used to define profile picture and cover photo usage in forming respondents’ personal branding. The result of this research is the understanding of the profile picture and cover photo usage in forming personal branding and the understanding of visual elements usage in effective visual communication to endorse the development of personal branding for Indonesian young designers.
Konsep Pelayanan Garuda Indonesia Experience dan Konstruksi Makna dalam Network Society
Authors: Sriherlambang Budi
Published: September 2017

As one of the largest airlines in Indonesia, Garuda Indonesia Airlines has launched a service concept of the Garuda Indonesia Experience. The paradigm shifting of the society has lead into high interconnection among people through the development of technology. Network society starts to emerge as the interconnection of the people starts to grow. How this shift will affect patterns of human behavior into an observed phenomenon that needs to be maximized positively. The shift that will be observed is a focus on process consumption on a product or service. As a company that has to maintain their sustainable growth, it is important for Garuda Indonesia to understands the relationship between this shift in society with their new service concept, the Garuda Indonesia Experience. This study reviewed the literature to find linkages and opportunities in the future so that an organization can continue to run in any changes to the consumer.
Menyoal Jenis Kelamin Allah dalam Perspektif Teologi Feminis: Menuju Teologi yang Lebih Berkeadilan terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Siregar Christian
Published: September 2017

Gender inequality is often regarded as a divine creation (everything comes from God, or commonly known, already by nature). This is where the Christian theology actually gets a touchstone. Because theology should be a critical reflection religion on factual issues faced by the public, so that it should talk not only about the concept of invicible God, but also that metaphysical translated into social issues—particularly women's issues. At that point, theology of woman is a theology which explores the feminine aspects of God for the sake of gender equality. This study attempted to trace the theological dimensions of women as well as exploring the feminine attributes of God so that gender equality can be realized, or at least theology does not fold its eyes, or theology is to be fair to the existence of woman. This research is a literature study using representative literature data and relevant to the object of research. Research used philosophical approach with descriptive-analytic-critical method by doing interpretation, extrapolation, the meaning of the data in reaching a conclusion. Results showed that the lowering of woman feminine quality is equivalent to neglect the feminine quality of God. On that basis, gender discrimination actually has no theological justification, but is a denial of the reality of God as a whole. The reason is gender relations are impressively has been represented by God.
Perubahan Fungsi pada Museum Fatahillah Ditinjau dari Teori Poskolonial
Authors: Ariani Ariani
Published: September 2017

The Museum of Jakarta Historical, which popularly known as Fatahillah museum, is one of the importance historical buildings in Indonesia with abudance hictorical value. This neoclassic architectural building that was built around the 17th century had already been altered its function for several times, such as: a city hall (stadhius), the house of parliament, a prison especially to hang the convict, a military dorm in the end of colonial period, and a museum in the independence period. All changes of the Fatahillah Museum were observered with qualitative method accompanying with hermeneutics approach to describe its post-colonial study as a relevance result to its casual critical issue and culture. Hence, it could give another perspective of the meaning behind the colonization that ever happened and its impact nowadays. Today, the Fatahillah museum is still standing strong and majestic. The beauty of the architecture becomes a marker that colonial architecture has contributed indirectly to the development of architecture in Indonesia, apart from its function in the past. By studying the interpreted means of the Fatahillah Museum changes in function, the inheritance task is to care for and to preserve the Fatahillah Museum as one of historical witnesses.
Translation of Rhetoric in Arabic Preposition in The Text of Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mat Azman Che , Nokman Ahmad Zulfadhli bin
Published: September 2017

Preposition was a word that completes the meaning of the verb and noun in the sentence structure of Arabic. The use of prepositions in Arabic was truly significant in understanding the Arabic text, especially holy texts. The question was why prepositions were used in sentences such, whereas the other joints could also give the same meaning? Article presented an analysis of syntax-semantics of prepositions في Fi and علىcAla in al-Quran al-Karim across science of Arabic rhetoric (Balagha). Data were restricted to partial phrase في الضلال and على الهدى ever discussed by Ibn Athir. There are 29 places in the Quran that mention في الضلال and 6 points for على الهدى. Critical analysis based on the discipline of linguistics is expected to expose the use of prepositions in Arabic from the precision and beauty of the Arabic language itself. Summary of the study suggest that research on elements of the rhetoric says that other reasonable tasks highlighted in subsequent studies.
Intended to Fail? Jatropha Development Project in Indonesia
Authors: Moeliono Tristam P.
Published: September 2017

Article offers an analytical description of the legal framework of the Indonesian biofuel energy policy : commercialization of Jatropha. Its purpose is to explain why the legal framework failed. Methodology used to collect data is library research, including shifting through related legal documents. Additional information was collected through interviews with key informants. The purpose is to be able to place the relevant legal framework within a broader economic-political context. The main findings were that government intervention in the economic sector (commercialization of Jatropha), were made more in the spirit of poverty eradication programs and lessening government financial burden in providing cheap fossil fuel. Cautious approach based on economic calculations and other considerations (Jatropha not being sufficiently tested and developed as biofuel crop) as advised by researchers (2006) working under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture were simply ignored.
The Use of Meme as A Representation of Public Opinion in Social Media: A Case Study of Meme About Bekasi in Path and Twitter
Authors: Handayani Fitrie , Sari Siti Dewi Sri Ratna , Respati Wira
Published: September 2017

Article aimed at exploring the connection between meme in social media and public opinion representation. Object examined in this study was the meme about the social condition in Bekasi. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to analyze issues that are expressed by meme about Bekasi and the motivation of distributing them in social media. The result shows that opinion expressed in meme could carry more than one issues, such as distance, bad traffic, extreme hot temperature, and damaged roads. The motivation of using meme is because it is funny, easily understood, and more likely to get a response. The result also shows that responding to a meme by retweeting or repathing do not necessarily mean agreement with the issues.
The Role of Pitamaha in Balinese Artistic Transformation: A Comparison Between Kamasan and Gusti Nyoman Lempad Artistic Style
Authors: Wulandari Anak Agung Ayu
Published: September 2017

The Balinese artistic traditions of wayang style paintings that were known as Kamasan lasts for generations occurred some changes. Following the collapse of Balinese traditional court, the arrival of western artists and scholars, Pita Maha association was established to prevent the excess of commercialism to Balinese arts and crafts. A new generation of artists started to emerge, not only they adopted western painting techniques taught by their western ‘gurus’, but they also showed freedom of self-expressions in their works; one considered as a genius was Gusti Nyoman Lempad. The aim of this research was to compare the artistic transformation before Pita Maha and after Pita Maha. It was done by analyzing examples of Kamasan styled painting and works of Lempad through the qualitative method with a case study approach. The analyses show the differences between both styles regarding themes, iconographies, human figures proportions and composition, presentation of narrative stories, decorative elements and availability of artists’ signature in the paintings. It shows the artistic transformation of Balinese art. Through Pita Maha, Balinese starts to adopt western painting techniques, while preserving the cultural inheritance and symbolic value of traditional art in addition to their economic value.
MENGEVALUASI ULANG DAKWAH PADA PEMELUK AGAMA LOKAL (STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS SAMIN)
Authors: Rosyid Moh.
Published: September 2017

Indonesia has a variety of cultures, ethnicity, race, creed, and religion. Unfortunately, between people and the state have different views toward religions and faiths. The state does not categorize Samin as a religion but a cult that is a part of cultures. Accordingly, Samin people likely become the target of da’wah. If we refer to the Presidential Decree No. 1/PNPS /1965, the legitimate religions accepted in Indonesia include Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism (Confucius). In other words, the State does not restrict particular religions as long as they do not conflict with the law. Thus, Samin might live in Indonesia as an Adam’s religion because it does not conflict with the law. As well, Samin people have a legitimate religion and they should not become a target of da’wah again because they are a part of religious groups.

***

Bangsa Indonesia memiliki berbagai budaya, suku, ras, kepercayaan, dan agama. Terdapat perbedaan cara pandang negara dan warganya terhadap agama dan aliran kepercayaan. Agama Adam yang dipeluk masyarakat Samin oleh negara dikategorikan aliran kepercayaan yang merupakan bagian dari budaya, bukan agama. Imbasnya warga Samin dijadikan obyek dakwah. Akan tetapi, bila memahami Perpres Nomor 1/PNPS/1965 bahwa yang dimaksud dengan “agama yang dianut di Indonesia” adalah Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Khong Hu Cu (Confusius). Dengan demikian, Negara tidak membatasi agama tertentu saja, prinsip dasar agama yang boleh eksis di Indonesia adalah agama yang tidak bertentangan dengan UU. Dengan demikian, agama Adam yang dipeluk warga Samin pun boleh hidup di Indonesia karena agama Adam tidak bertentangan dengan UU. Dengan demikian, warga Samin telah beragama dan sah keberadaannya maka warga Samin tidak boleh didakwahi karena telah beragama.
STRATEGI DAN MANAJEMEN DAKWAH LEMBAGA DAKWAH ISLAM INDONESIA (LDII) KECAMATAN TUGU KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ulfah Novi Maria
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy and the management of the Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah (LDII) in District Tugu Semarang. In this study, the writer used an interview method toward the LDII Chairman of the district. Indeed, she also used the literature method by using the books, the documents, the articles and the reports to complete this study. The findings showed that as an organization, LDII uses good strategy and management in conducting Islamic da’wah. The strategies include some aspects of religion, sport, and cadre to the LDII congregations. Its activities are usually conducted daily, weekly, and annually. This study, then, gives some recommendation to conduct a sustainable research on the strategy and management of LDII in District Tugu Semarang. In addition, it is proven that LDII can socialize with other Muslims in carrying out religious practices, so people do not need to consider this group as an Islamic Jamaah because in some cases, most people still think about it.

***

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi serta manajemen yang digunakan Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia di Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan Ketua LDII Kecamatan Tugu. Selain menggunakan metode wawancara, juga menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Penulis menggunakan buku, dokumen, artikel serta laporan untuk melengkapi penelitian ini. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Sebagai sebuah organisasi, LDII menggunakan strategi dan manajemen yang baik dalam melakukan dakwah Islam. 2) Strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh LDII mencakup strategi di bidang keagamaan, di bidang olahraga, serta pengkaderan bagi jamaahnya. Kegiatan di dalam LDII bersifat harian, mingguan sampai tahunan. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini antara lain:1) Adanya penelitian yang berkelanjutan terhadap strategi dan manajemen LDII di Kecamatan Tugu. 2) Dalam menjalankan ritual keagamaan, LDII bisa membaur dengan umat Islam lainnya, sehingga masyarakat tidak menganggap LDII sebagai Islam Jamaah. Sebagian masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa LDII adalah Islam Jamaah.
Effect of Company during Academic Years on Habit of Cigarette Smoking among Doctors
Authors: Mustafa Awais , Zafar Humaira , Jawad Shahbano , Akram Roman
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Objective:  To assess the effect of company during academic years on the habit of cigarette smoking.
Materials and Methods:  This Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in130 doctors from three different hospitals of Lahore. Written consent was taken; participants were questioned about smoking habit. Data was analyzed using SPSS20.
Result:  Doctors (all smokers) were questioned about smoking habits. Response rate was 100%. The greatest percentage of Doctors started smoking due to influence of friends and family (65%). Majority of them stayed in private hostels (58%) and flats (29%) during their academic years. These doctors showed greater tendency towards smoking than the doctors that stayed with their family/children (15%).
Conclusion:  Our results showed a marked tendency of tobacco smoking in doctors living without their families/children in Lahore. Majorities have the smokers in their friend’s circle and had started smoking under influence of them. Doctors who lived in private
flats/hostels showed increase in tobacco use than who lived in the houses.
Key words:  Cigarette smoking, Hostelites, Smokers in friends and family.
Dietary Options in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Kamran Hafsa , Aslam Maria , Jabeen Shaista
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome is the hormonal imbalance that is by and large considered to affect more or less 10% of the female population. PCOs is more common in obese and overweight women, which further increases androgen secretion causing impaired metabolism and reproductive functions. Women with PC-OS are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemias, hypertension and type II diabetes Mellitus. Weight reduction is difficult to achieve in obese women with PCOS than normal individuals. So a comprehensive lifestyle intervention program including individualized diet with moderate energy restriction based on basic healthy eating principles, at least 30 minutes moderate physical activity 3-5 days a week and behavior modification approach is required. Hypocaloric diets along with modification of carbohydrates have found to be effective. Selection of foods among low glycemic load (GL) and high fiber foods and replacing fats with polyunsaturated fats may be a helpful strategy in PCOS patients.
Keywords:  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Obesity, Insulin Resistance, Diet.
Imposter Syndrome among Pakistani Medical Students
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Atif , Taj Jamshad , Latif Muhammad Zahid , Zia Shumaila , Rafique Muhammad , Chaudhry Mohammad Akbar
Published: September 2017

Abstract
Background:  Imposter syndrome (IS) first described in 1978 is recently gaining more importance due to its long lasting, strong and detrimental implications on the Medical students as well as the institutions and society. The sufferers are competent objectively but they have a secret fear in them, that they are inadequate in the skills and knowledge and this secret will be open to others anytime. It is strongly associated with burnout phenomenon, anxiety, depression, many other psychological effects and many significant implications on medical education and training. Suffering students develop different styles of learning and find it difficult to learn through conventional or usual teaching strategies.
Objectives:  This study objective was to find out the frequency of IS among Pakistani medical students.
Methodology:  This was a cross sectional, descriptive study, conducted in a private medical college of Lahore, Pakistan in November 2016. Sampling technique was convenient non-probability type and study instrument was 08 items questionnaire. The students who answered “Yes” for five or more out of eight questions were considered positive for Imposter Syndrome.
Results:  Out of 143 final year MBBS students 58.7% were females & 41.3% males. Sixty eight (68) students (47.5%) were found having Imposter Syndrome according to the Young Imposter scale (YIS) used as questionnaire. Out of these 45 (53.5%) were females and 23 (38.9%) males.
Conclusion:  Imposter syndrome or phenomenon may be present in significant frequencies and number among medical students. This may have detrimental effects on body, mind, personalities and academic as well as professional developments. Efforts should be made to find out IS/IP among students and to train both students and teachers.
Quantifying the contribution of flood intensity indicators with the projection pursuit model
Authors: Wang Lina , Lian Yanqing , Chen Xiaohong
Published: September 2017

Identifying the various factors that affect the intensity of a flood event, such as its duration and volume, is essential for strategic planning and flood management. Further, quantifying the impacts of these major factors on flood intensity using the contribution rate is essential, but technically challenging. In this study, the authors have adopted the projection pursuit model to quantify the contribution rates of peak flood stage and peak flood discharge, flood duration, and total flood volume (the maximum 12-, 24-, and 72-hour flood volumes) in the Wujiang River in Southern China. This study showed that peak flood discharge and total flood volume were the two dominant factors impacting flood intensity. Although flood duration can be a major factor for some flood events, it contributed the least to flood intensity for most of the historic flood events studied. Likewise, the maximum 24-hour and 72-hour flood volumes contributed little to flood intensity. Findings from this study not only demonstrated the successful adoption of the projection pursuit model for contribution rates, but also provided critical information for planning and managing the regional hydraulic resources in the Wujiang River.
Catálogo de produtos: um gênero multimodal ainda inexplorado
Authors: Rodrigues Renalle Ramos
Published: September 2017

É possível destacar o Catálogo de produtos como um gênero multimodal presente e influente em todas as esferas da sociedade, mas que ainda é pouco explorado pelos estudos linguísticos, em termos de descrição ou de estratégias de leitura. Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever  estratégias textuais que viabilizem a leitura deste gênero. Através de uma metodologia descritivo-analítica de caráter qualitativo foi selecionada a seção de cosméticos do catálogo Avon para descrever estratégias de leitura de textos multimodais baseadas nas funções apresentadas por Kress e Van Leeuwen (1996). Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de ampliação de estudos acerca da leitura e compreensão dos textos multimodais que nos rodeiam, ler com a criticidade necessária.
O papel dos gêneros discursivos escritos na aquisição do português por falantes surdos: algumas implicações
Authors: Irineu Lucineudo Machado , Costa Walison Paulino Araújo
Published: September 2017

Este texto traz uma discussão em torno da educação surda, mais especificamente a questão do português escrito como segunda língua para os surdos falantes de LIBRAS (Língua Brasileira de Sinais). Nossos objetivos se materializam da seguinte forma: discutir o relevante papel dos gêneros discursivos em geral, em meio à aquisição da segunda língua, sobretudo quando consideramos o fato de que vivemos em um mundo plural de semioses e letramentos, e discutir como os gêneros digitais, em questões mais ligadas à função do que à forma, podem ajudar o falante surdo a aprender a língua portuguesa, possibilitando-lhe ser inserido em um universo letrado como usuário proficiente e interativo. Em termos metodológicos, procedemos à discussão através de uma análise qualitativa, articulando conceitos, noções e categorias trazidas pela incursão na literatura especializada, com base em: Cavalcanti & Silva (2007), Gesser (2009), Salles et al (2004), Grannier (2007), McCleary (2009), entre outros autores.
INFLUÊNCIA DE DETERMINANTES AMBIENTAIS NA VEGETAÇÃO DA CAATINGA
Authors: SILVA Kionara Sarabella Turíbio , ALMEIDA Adriana Monteiro , SILVA Thiago Sanna Freire
Published: September 2017

O bioma Caatinga é composto por florestas sazonalmente secas e vegetação arbustivoespinhosa e tem como característica climática a precipitação concentrada em poucos meses do ano. Como adaptação ao clima semiárido, a vegetação desenvolve folhas rapidamente na época chuvosa e as perde na época seca. Para analisar a influência de variáveis climáticas na dinâmica da vegetação, o presente estudo fez uso de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e se utilizou de imagens EVI do sensor MODIS ao longo do ano de 2010. A precipitação acumulada anual e a temperatura média anual explicaram 40% da intensidade da vegetação (R2 = 0,401; p < 0,05; n = 27). A presença e a intensidade da vegetação podem responder a diversos fatores, em virtude da sua alta heterogeneidade espacial e temporal, no entanto nesse estudo foram avaliadas a temperatura média e a pluviosidade acumulada que explicam grande parte da intensidade da vegetação.
INTEGRAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL DE IMIGRANTES HAITIANOS NA CIDADE DE LAJEADO, RIO GRANDE DO SUL/BRASIL: UM ESTUDO CONFIGURACIONAL
Authors: SPINELLI Fabiana Braun , SCHEIBE Aline Cristiane , SPINELLI Rodrigo , BRAGA Andrea Da Costa
Published: September 2017

Este artigo discute o processo de integração social dos imigrantes haitianos na cidade média de Lajeado, no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A descrição e análise da configuração espacial seguem os métodos da Sintaxe Espacial, a fim de estabelecer padrões de controle espacial representados a partir de escolhas locacionais de imigrantes para o trabalho, o lazer e a moradia. As fábricas de processamento de carne e os matadouros oferecem postos de trabalho formal e pouco especializados ocupados por imigrantes haitianos indicando bons prognósticos para sua integração econômica. Com base em evidências de não correspondência entre sua integração econômica e social neste contexto, nosso objetivo é descrever suas escolhas locacionais para analisar a dimensão espacial da produção de sua etnicidade.
ELEMENTOS PRÉ-TEXTUAIS
Authors: Editor S&T
Published: September 2017

Elementos pré-textuaisSociedade e Território – Natal. Vol. 29, N. 1. Jan./Jun. de 2017
Malignancy in the Lung Transplant Population
Authors: Tran Sheri , Fuster Mark M. ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA,   Pulmonary Section/ Medical Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA
Published: September 2017

The risk for developing a variety of malignancies is significantly elevated in the setting of lung transplantation. Malignancy remains among the three major causes of death in post-transplant recipients, and the relatively high risk of cancer development as well as metastatic aggression pose special threats to this population due to the need for continued immunosuppression. A variety of risks such as tobacco use and inflammatory lung diseases that led to the lung pathology prompting lung transplantation, in addition to immunosuppression and unique post-transplantat viral infections, introduce particularly high risks for carcinomas of the lung and head-and-neck, skin, endothelium (Kaposi sarcoma), colon and anogenital tracts, liver and kidneys. A uniquely high risk of developing non-hodgkins lymphoma or post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder remains particularly challenging in this population. In this review, we discuss mechanisms leading to risk, details on malignancy presentation and characteristics, and special points on management and prevention in respective sections. In addition to highlighting key features, a major goal is to stimulate future advancements in the prevention and management of malignancy in this unique clinical setting.