bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variabilities and Trends of Rainfall, Temperature, and River Flow in Sipi Sub-Catchment on the Slopes of Mt. Elgon, Uganda
Authors: Kilama Luwa Justine , Majaliwa Jackson-Gilbert Mwanjalolo , Bamutaze Yazidhi , Kabenge Isa , Pilesjo Petter , Oriangi George , Bagula Mukengere Espoir
Published: July 2021

The variabilities in rainfall and temperature in a catchment affect water availability and sustainability. This study assessed the variabilities in rainfall and temperature (1981–2015) and river flow (1998–2015) in the Sipi sub-catchment on annual and seasonal scales. Observed daily rainfall and temperature data for Buginyanya and Kapchorwa weather stations were obtained from the Uganda National Meteorological Authority (UNMA), while the daily river-flow data for Sipi were obtained from the Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE). The study used descriptive statistics, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Mann–Kendall trend analysis, and Sen’s slope estimator. Results indicate a high coefficient of variation (CV) (CV > 30) for August, September, October, and November (ASON) seasonal rainfall, while annual rainfall had a moderate coefficient of variation (20 ˂ CV ˂ 30). The trend analysis shows that ASON minimum and mean temperatures increased at α = 0.001 and α = 0.05 levels of significance respectively in both stations and over the entire catchment. Furthermore, annual and March, April, and May (MAM) river flows increased at an α = 0.05 level of significance. A total of 14 extremely wet and dry events occurred in the sub-catchment during the post-2000 period, as compared to five in the pre-2000. The significant increased trend of river flow could be attributed to the impacts of climate and land-use changes. Therefore, future studies may need to quantify the impacts of future climate and land-use changes on water resources in the sub-catchment.
Global Research on Riparian Zones in the XXI Century: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Pedraza Sara , Clerici Nicola , Zuluaga Gaviria Jennifer D. , Sanchez Adriana
Published: July 2021

Riparian zones (RZs) are transitional environments at the interface between land and freshwater ecosystems, which are important in terms of socioecological services. In this work, we report a bibliometric-based analysis to unveil the knowledge structure and actors of scientific production on riparian zones for the first 20 years of the 21st century. We performed a literature search, querying for riparian zones publications for the period 2001–2020. The selected 1171 bibliographic records were analyzed by extracting several bibliometric indices of reporting tendencies, location, collaboration dynamics, and top topics. Results show that RZs publications increased considerably from 2001 to 2020, and top journals publishing on the subject are from the water, environmental management, and ecology areas. The US, China, Brazil, and Canada were the most productive countries, while the institutions with higher productivity were the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Oregon University. In terms of impact, the US, Canada, and Australia led in citation number, while the country collaboration network showed that the strongest links occur between China and the US. Our results also show that few studies were produced in low-middle income countries, which suggests a need to funnel international funding to study riparian environments in these geographical contexts. According to analysis of frequency, top topics are related to water quality and focused on lotic environments. We here present the main knowledge structure of RZs studies globally for the first 20 years of the XXI century.
Isotope Signs (234U/238U, 2H, 18O) of Groundwater: An Investigation of the Existence of Paleo-Permafrost in European Russia (Pre-Volga Region)
Authors: Yakovlev Evgeny , Tokarev Igor , Zykov Sergey , Iglovsky Stanislav , Ivanchenko Nikolay
Published: July 2021

The isotopic (234U/238U, 2H, 18O) and chemical composition of groundwater on the right bank of the Volga River along the middle reach (European Russia) was studied down to a depth of 400 m. These data allow diagnosis of the presence of a three-component mixture. The first component is modern/young fresh recharge water of the Holocene age. It has the isotopic composition of water δ18O → −12.9 ‰ and δ2H → −90 ‰, close to modern precipitations, and the equilibrium isotopic composition of uranium 234U/238U → 1 (by activity). The second component is slightly salted water of the late or postglacial period with δ18O → −17.0 ‰ and δ2H → −119 ‰, and a small excess of uranium-234 234U/238U ≈ 4. The third component is meltwater formed as result of permafrost thawing. It is brackish water with δ18O ≈ −15.0 ‰ and δ2H ≈ −110 ‰, and a maximum excess of uranium-234 234U/238U ≈ 15.7. The salinity of this water is associated with an increase of the SO42−, Ca2+ and Na+ content, and this may be due to the presence of gypsum in water-bearing sediments, because the solubility of sulfates increases at near-zero temperature. We explain the huge excess of uranium-234 by its accumulation in the mineral lattice during the glacial age and quick leaching after thawing of permafrost.
Framework for Establishing a Sustainable Medical Facility: A Case Study of Medical Tourism in Jordan
Authors: Darwazeh Durgham , Clarke Amelia , Wilson Jeffrey
Published: July 2021

A significant number of studies have assessed the impact of medical tourism from economic, technological and social perspectives. Few studies, however, have explored the development of the medical tourism sector from a sustainability perspective. This research brings a sustainability lens to medical tourism by extending Hart and Milstein’s framework (2003) for creating sustainable business value to advance the development of sustainable medical tourism facilities. To inform the analysis, the study conducted nine semi-structured interviews with members of the Jordan Medical Tourism Network (JMTN). Interview results confirmed the primary factors that motivate medical tourists, and characteristics of a sustainable medical tourism facility. The research provides insights on how sustainability is a driver of medical tourists’ decisions and a core aspect to be managed. The study also provides direction to advance sustainable medical tourism facilities in Jordan with replicability in other jurisdictions. The research proposes a path for medical tourism facilities to play further roles in their contribution to sustainable development by introducing a framework that aims to integrate four business strategies for establishing sustainable value through the integration of stakeholders’ interests and environmental practices.
A retrospective analysis of the incidence of chickenpox in the Altai territory and the city of Barnaul for 2001–2019
Authors: Peredelskaya E. A. , Safyanova T. V.
Published: July 2021

Chickenpox is an urgent problem for public health due to its high contagiousness, wide prevalence, high incidence rates, a significant probability of medium and severe clinical course of the disease, leading to death and disability, diseases of pregnant women and the development of congenital forms of infection, as well as the carrier of the Varicella zoster virus, which leads to a chronic form of infection — shingles. Purpose: of this study was to assess epidemiological situation of chickenpox incidence among the population of the Altai region and city of Barnaul in 2001–2019 years. Materials and methods. The materials of the study were the data of statistical reporting forms № 2 of the Federal state statistical observation «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases» in the Altai region and the city of Barnaul for 2001–2019. Data processing was carried out using the calculation of intensive and extensive indicators, the calculation of the arithmetic mean (X) and the standard error of the mean (m). Statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel. Results. During the study period, there was a tendency to increase the incidence of chickenpox among the population of the Altai region and the city of Barnaul. Winter-spring seasonality was observed. Among the sick in the Altai region and in the city of Barnaul dominated children under 17 years. Summary. In order to prevent drifts and the spread of chickenpox, it is necessary to introduce vaccination against this infection into the national calendar of preventive vaccinations of the Russian Federation.
Hygienic substantiation of the daily regimen and weekly dynamics of the working capacity of middle-level students
Authors: Mavrina L. N. , Timeryanova L. N.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the daily and weekly dynamics of the level of mental performance of studentsmiddle classes. Aim: creation of scientifically based recommendations for improving the daily routine of middle-level students. Mental performance was determined by the method of lesson timing and by the method of proofreading (according to the tables of V. Ya. Anfimov). Analysis of the dynamics of students' mental performance the middle level showed that the maximum efficiency was revealed on Wednesday, by Friday there is a sharp decrease in efficiency, which leads to an increase in the degree of student fatigue. In the first three days of the week, mental performance in most students develops in a favorable manner. At the same time, the introduction of dynamic pauses into the school routine of the day has a positive effect on the preservation of mental performance in schoolchildren. The data obtained from the results of the proofreading test allow us to conclude that the period of stable performance falls on only Tuesday and Wednesday, from Thursday working capacity is low, and by Friday fatigue develops after the first lesson.
Destruction of food stocks by insects of the fireworm family: hygienic aspects and preventive measures (review)
Authors: Alesho N. A. , Provorova I. N.
Published: July 2021

A review of the literature on the issue of damage to food stocks by insects of Pyralidae. Pyralidae — the most dangerous and widespread pests of food stocks, significantly affecting the sanitary and hygienic condition and quality of products of bakeries, bakeries, confectionery factories, flour and cereals and other food enterprises, warehouses and stores. They damage not only grain, flour and products from them, but also all types of dried fruits, dried vegetables, nuts, soy and chocolate candies, as well as various seeds, medicinal raw materials and herbariums, feed, cake, bran, tobacco, spices, coffee beans, cocoa beans, cork. Variants of damage caused by these insects to food stocks are described. Methods of prevention of food supply contamination and pest control are analyzed and systematized.
Carboxytherapy in the practice of an occupational pathologist: experience of use in cervical dorsopathy in workers of harmful professions
Authors: Radikovna Shaykhlislamova Elmira , Anvarovna Urmantseva Ferdaus , Anifovna Gallyamova Svetlana , Timeryanovna Valeeva Elvira
Published: July 2021

The task of ensuring the working capacity of the country’s industrial potential is to preserve the health of employees of enterprises with harmful working conditions. High rates of general morbidity and disability of the working population due to vertebrogenic diseases of the spine, the genesis of which is associated with organ overstrain, microtraumatization and vibration exposure, make the problem of treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of this pathology a priority in occupational medicine. In the present study, the expediency of using carboxytherapy in the treatment of cervical dorsopathies in 2 groups of patients working in harmful professions has been studied, in one of which, along with basic drug treatment, physiotherapy exercises and massage, injections of purified carbon dioxide into paravertebral points are included in the complex of therapy. At the end of the course of treatment in the group of patients receiving carboxytherapy, a more significant improvement in clinical and electrophysiological parameters was achieved: a decrease in the intensity of pain syndrome according to a visual analogue scale by 73.3 %, myofascial syndrome by 33.3 %, expansion of the range of motion by 40 %; according to stimulation electroneuromyography and rheovasography — improvement of nerve impulse conduction along the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities and the roots of the C6–8 — Th1 spinal nerves by 35 %, the hemodynamics of peripheral blood vessels of the upper extremities by 45 %. The extensive physiological properties of carbon dioxide, the availability and safety of the method, the absence of negative consequences, the effectiveness shown in the study allows us to recommend the use of carboxytherapy in occupational pathological practice in the treatment of vertebrogenic reflex syndromes in workers in hazardous occupations.
The Role of the Information Contained in School Physical Evaluation Forms in Preventing the Development of Severe Clinical Conditions in Physical Education Classes
Authors: Gudinova Zhanna Vladimirovna , Zhernakovа Galina Nikolaevna , Gegechkori Irina Vladimirovna , Tolkova Elena Ivanovna , Vaskovskaya Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: July 2021

This research analyses school physical evaluation forms obtained from one of Omsk public schools’ roll books as well as the physical development assessment of 820 students of this school. The findings uncovered a violation of the requirements of SanPiN, the provisions of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health orders regarding the maintenance of physical evaluation forms, the definition of medical groups for students in physical education, and conflicting information about the children’s health, which may cause severe clinical conditions in physical education classes. The noncompliance of the regulatory framework for RPN (in terms of the Health List) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Health (in terms of physical education regulation for children with accommodations) was also uncovered.
Occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2019
Authors: Valeeva Elvira Timeryanovna , Shaikhlislamova Elmira Radikovna , Bakirov Akhat Barievich
Published: July 2021

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, in 2019, despite the deteriorating working conditions at workplaces in almost all industries, extremely low rates of occupational morbidity were observed. At the same time, almost every third employee of the surveyed types of economic activity is engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions. In total, 46 cases of occupational diseases were found in the Republic in 2019. The occupational morbidity rate was 0.42 per 10,000 employees (2018 — 0.32), which is significantly lower than in the Russian Federation (1.03 per 10,000 employees). The highest levels of occupational morbidity are registered in mining, manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. The structure of nosological forms of occupational diseases was dominated by diseases associated with physical overload and overstrain of individual organs and systems: sciatica of the lumbosacral level, polyneuropathy of the extremities and occupational diseases from the influence of physical factors: sensorineural hearing loss and vibration disease. Against the background of the continuing deterioration of working conditions in the Republic and the low quality of periodic medical examinations, extremely low rates of registered occupational diseases are observed.
Working in elevated temperatures: risks and consequences
Authors: Zernov Anatoly
Published: July 2021

A number of technological processes are accompanied by an increase in surface temperature and the release of heat into the working area. The speaker of the conference “Assessment of occupational risks. Working in high temperatures" Anatoly Zernov, expert in the field of professional risk assessment and expertise in the field of labor protection and industrial safety, head of the methodological department RiskProf
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nonhealing wound in a canary bird (Serinus canaria domestica)
Authors: MAKSIMOVIĆ Zinka , MAKSIMOVIĆ Alan , LUTVİKADİC İsmar , RİFATBEGOVİĆ Maid
Published: July 2021

Little is known about the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a canary bird (Serinus canaria domestica). Although MRSA in a canary bird was previously reported, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first full description of the isolation and antibiotic resistance pattern of MRSA in this pet bird. A swab was taken from the nonhealing wound on the lateral thigh of a four-year-old, caged, housed alone, male canary bird. After the identification of Staphylococcus aureus, the antibiotic susceptibility profile of the isolate was obtained by the disk diffusion test. According to the resistance to Oxacillin and Cefoxitin, the isolate was identified as MRSA. The mecA gene was confirmed by PCR. The bird was treated by offering drinking water medicated with an injectable enrofloxacin formulation at 200 mg/L over 10 days period. Two weeks after therapy, intensive contraction of the wound was observed with a size reduction. A week later, the complete epithelization of the wound defect was verified. In this study, we could not confirm the source of infection in a canary bird, but we believe that transmission was from wild birds when the cage was putting out in order to allow the bird to sunbathe or more likely via contact with the owner. The results of this study underline the necessity for further investigations on the epidemiological role of canary birds as potential reservoirs of MRSA.
desagendamento da educação para os corpos, gêneros e sexualidades
Authors: De Carvalho Fabiana Aparecida , Inocêncio Adalberto Ferdnando
Published: July 2021

O presente texto discute o desagendamento da educação para os corpos, gêneros e sexualidades imbricado nas táticas neoliberais e neoconservadoras que atravessaram a história da democracia recente do país, especialmente, as mudanças promovidas na última década (2010-2020) e o desmonte que vem sendo consolidado com as políticas de governo e de estado do Governo Bolsonaro. Nesse ínterim, o bolsonarismo, como movimento populista de extrema-direita, empreende uma perseguição às diferenças moduladas por discursos de ódio e pedagogias fascistas. Essas pedagogias, enunciadas em políticas públicas, na destruição ou na falta de agendamento dessas, geram efeitos danosos para a garantia dos direitos humanos e civis e para a consolidação de superação das marcas estruturais do patriarcalismo – colonialismo – capitalismo na educação de sociedade brasileira.
Ludi scaenici et comédie romaine
Authors: Dumont Jean-Christian
Published: July 2021

L’inclusion, à Rome, des représentations théâtrales dans un ensemble de ludi ne permet pas d’opposer le théâtre latin à celui de la Grèce, pas plus qu’elle n’en fait une activité étrangère à toute préoccupation littéraire. Il est vain de tirer de la description chez Denys d’Halicarnasse de la pompa circensis des conclusions sur le théâtre. Plaute corrige l’effet d’étrangeté de ses sujets par l’introduction de détails romains. Les métatextes des prologues et de certaines scènes attestent les préoccupations proprement littéraires de leurs auteurs.
Varrone e il teatro di Casinum
Authors: Coarelli Filippo
Published: July 2021

Il teatro di Casinum può essere datato, in base alle caratteristiche architettoniche e alla tecnica edilizia utilizzata, tra il 60 e il 50 a. C. circa (e non in età augustea, come in genere si ritiene). Esso appare vicino al teatro di Pompeo, iniziato nel 61 e inaugurato nel 55 a. C. Alla stessa epoca appartiene la statua virile di carattere eroico, che doveva decorare in origine la scena dell’edificio, Si tratta con grande probabilità di un ritratto di Varrone (proprietario di una villa a Casinum e probabile patronatus della città) in cui sembra di dover identificare il commitente del teatro.
Un témoignage de la romanisation de la cité de Vienne au Haut-Empire : l’évergétisme
Authors: Remy Bernard , Crimier Rafaèle
Published: July 2021

Soixante-trois inscriptions, découvertes sur seulement vingt-quatre sites, dont neuf agglomérations urbaines antiques, attestent cinquante actes d’évergétisme libre. Ce phénomène économique et culturel connaît un bel essor dès les Julio-Claudiens et perdure au moins jusqu’à l’époque des Sévères. Les donateurs individuels sont de très loin les plus nombreux. Les édifices sacrés et les statues divines l’emportent assez largement devant les monuments et les aménagements à caractère urbanistique. Le montant des dépenses, de quatre mille à deux cent mille sesterces, n’est mentionné qu’à six reprises. Même si les habitants du lieu où les évergésies sont effectuées, ne sont pas toujours les principaux dédicataires des inscriptions, il est évident qu’ils sont les véritables bénéficiaires des dons.
Effets esthétiques et romanisation : les festons et les arcades de la sigillée ornée mosellane au IIe siècle après J.-C
Authors: Demarolle Jeanne-Marie
Published: July 2021

Esthetic effects and romanisation : festoons and arcades of orna ted terra sigillata from Moselle during the IIs. A.D.

The analysis of imperial terra sigillata manufactured in East Gaul deals mainly with chronlogy, technology and economy. Moulded terra sigillata reflects also choices of image and decoration that deliver an esthetic message. This paper concerns the interaction of two types of very common images (festoons and arcades) and their position in the mind of consumers.
Les divinités de Durocortorum
Authors: Martin Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2021

La cité des Rèmes a tenu un rôle important dans l’implantation romaine en Gaule du Nord. Fidèle à Rome dans toutes les crises, sa ville principale, capitale de la province de Belgique, Durocortorum, offre un exemple intéressant pour juger des tendances de la vie religieuse dans une communauté de Gaule. La présence des dieux romains traditionnels est faible, même si l’on tient compte du décor de la Porte de Mars. Le culte impérial a laissé une belle inscription du début de notre ère : elle montre la réelle intégration de Durocortorum dans l’ensemble romain, mais d’une manière plus politique que vraiment religieuse. Paradoxalement les divinités celtiques sont tout aussi peu représentées, malgré Cernunnos, Rosmerta et les déesses-mères. En réalité, le rapprochement entre les dieux locaux et les divinités romaines s’est rapidement réalisé par coexistence, appellation, fusion. Les stèles, piliers, autels à plusieurs divinités en sont les exemples les plus significatifs, particulièrement la tricéphalie par visages accolés. Les dieux indigènes subsistent majoritairement, «interprétés» par les grands dieux romains ; c’est le cas de Mars Camulus. Les croyances traditionnelles des Rèmes ont continué à être exprimées, sans interruption ; il est possible de considérer Durocortorum comme une ville restée, sur le plan religieux, profondément attachée à ses racines.
Oikiste et tyran : fondateur-monarque et monarque-fondateur dans l’Occident grec
Authors: Jacquemin Anne
Published: July 2021

Oikistes und tyran : Monarch-Gründer und Gründer-Monarch in dem griechischen Abendland

Die Stände von Stadtgründer und von Monarch waren im Altertum ziemlich nah, aber Tyrannen wie Gelon, Hieron oder Dionysios von Syrakus haben am besten die Vereinigung beider Figuren durchgeführt. Für Männer, die den politischen Raum nach ihrem Wunsch wiedergestalteten, indem sie Städie vernichteten, ganze Bevölkerungen verschoben, um neue Städte zufolge ihrer Ehrgeize zu gründen, war das griechische Abendland, und Sizilien besonders, ein schönes Versuchsfeld.
Le vocabulaire du pouvoir personnel chez Euripide
Authors: Lenfant Dominique
Published: July 2021

L’étude des termes désignant chez Euripide les détenteurs d’un pouvoir personnel permet de mettre en lumière la combinaison d’une représentation épique et mythique du souverain avec l’image plus récente du tyran, elle-même contaminée par la réalité oligarchique contemporaine. Τύραννος possède une connotation négative virtuelle et suggère davantage les dangers du pouvoir personnel. Mais la distinction entre βασιλεύς et τύραννος est beaucoup plus incertaine qu’entre leurs traductions conventionnelles dans les langues modernes.
Remarques autour du vocabulaire du pouvoir personnel dans les Vies Parallèles de Plutarque
Authors: Frazier Françoise
Published: July 2021

Bemerkungen zu den Bezeichnungen der personalen politischen Machí in den Parallelbiographien Plutarchs

In den Parallelbiographien zeichnet Plutarch eine Welt, in der jeder über eine gewisse dynamis, über Einfluß oder Machí, verfügt. Zur Beschreibung der unterschiedlichen Formen dieser dynameis, gebraucht Plutarch ein zwar reiches, aber unbestimmtes Vokabular, mit dem er nicht darzustellen versucht, was für eine Macht ausgeübt wird, sondern wie sie geübt wird ; denn wer einmal Macht erworben hat, neigt gewôhnlich dazu, diese zu mißbrauchen, so daß monarchia häufig umschlägt in tyrannis. Eine eingehende Untersuchung des Gegensatzes zwischen tyrannos und basileus führt bei beiden zu einem jeweils doppelten Bild : tyrannis wird manchmal von einem politischen Standpunkt aus beschrieben (als eine ungeteilte, unkontrollierte, unbegrenzte Regierung) und manchmal moralisch getadelt (als eine grausame und oft blutrünstige Gewalt), während die Beschreibung von basileus sich manchmal an dem von Platon und den hellenistischen Philosophen ererbten Ideal orientiert und manchmal die düstere Wirklichkeit der Diadochen-Zeit evoziert. In allen Fällen aber ist Plutarchs eigenes Ideal spürbar, der — vom Leben in der polis tief beeinflußt — an der Überzeugung festhält, daß der archôn den archomenoi nahe zu bleiben hat.
Siècle et Jeux Séculaires
Authors: Pavis d'Escurac Henriette
Published: July 2021

Century and Secular Games

The modus saeculi, considered as the interval between celebrations of the ludi saeculares, was very uncertain from the beginning, because it was linked to the longest duration of human life. It always remained incertus, as Censorinus says. During the Empire, ideology and politics heavily weighed on secular celebrations and comput. From 17 B.C. onward, the ludi saeculares were taken up by the emperors. Binding tightly the emperor to the secular renewal, the ludi saeculares easily promoted the glorification of a reign. The emperors personally intervened in the modus saeculi and drew it in different directions, without the XVviri sacris faciundis, in charge of the ludi saeculares, being able to assert a strict comput. Augustus had raised both the rituel of 17 B.C. and the modus of 110 years to the level of models. Claudius realised a new and consistent programme when giving to the comput a fixed starting point and binding the ludi saeculares with the birthdays of the foundation of Rome. Septimius Severus, turned back, in 204, to Augustus’ model and broke the series of centuries of 100 years, which, after Claudius, could have definitively prevailed, because the rhythm of the birthdays of Rome, every hundred years, had known a real success.
La réforme chronologique de 537 et son application dans l’épigraphie grecque : années de règne et dates consulaires de Justinien à Héraclius
Authors: Feissel Denis
Published: July 2021

La Novelle 47 de Justinien, en 537, rendait obligatoire dans les documents, privés ou publics, une formule de datation annuelle ajoutant, au consulat et à l’indiction, le chiffre de l’année de règne compté à partir du jour de l’avènement. Cette réforme volontairement compliquée avait pour motif essentiel de rendre la date des actes plus difficile à falsifier. Afin d’apprécier les effets de la Novelle sur l’épigraphie des provinces orientales, on réunit en Appendice les 27 inscriptions portant une année de règne, entre 538 et 620. Cette documentation est comparée en particulier aux données numismatiques et papyrologiques. L’application du formulaire officiel dans les inscriptions, outre des imperfections de forme (omission fréquente du consulat), s’avère limitée à quelques régions (Thrace, Asie Mineure, Palestine ...) et particulièrement à des milieux proches de l’administration.
Celtiberia : la creación geográfica de un espacio provincial
Authors: Ciprés Pilar
Published: July 2021

La configuración del mapa de los pueblos prerromanos de la Península Ibérica es el resultado del avance de los conocimientos geográficos efectuado durante la conquista romane y del modo de aprehender el espacio existente en la Antigüedad. La elaboración de este mapa, consecuencia de un proceso de ordenación y de jerarquización de los datos procedentes, en primer lugar, de la actividad militar y, en segundo lugar, de la acción de gobierno, ha sufrido modificaciones que han afectado a la definición de los espacios geoetnográficos. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre este proceso y su integración en une ciencia geográfica en vías de formación, partiendo para ello de la información que las fuentes literarias transmiten. Este método se aplica a los problemas que plantea el análisis del caso de la Celtiberia y de los celtíberos.
Remarques sur l’assemblée provinciale crétoise et son grand-prêtre à l’époque du Haut-Empire
Authors: Rouanet-Liesenfelt Anne-Marie
Published: July 2021

Abstract. — Indépendant Crete, i e Hellenistic and Antoninian Crete, had an Assembly called κοινòν τῶν Κρηταιέων. This was a political name. Under the Roman Empire, before Tiberius’death, this name was changed into a geographical one κοινòν τῶν Κρητών. Beforehand, the cretarch to whom Antony had entrusted the government of the island had disappeared and we hear henceforth of an άρχιερεύς τοῦ κοινοῦ. The evidence shows that the High Priests of Crete were of the same kind as those of other Roman provinces. Thirdly, while the κοινòν τῶν Κρηταιέων issued isolympic games, the κοινòν τῶν Κρητῶν performed isopythic ones. Apollo was a most important god in Crete and had been elected by Augustus as his protector so that the change in the games may be viewed as an enforcement of the imperial cult. The overall purpose of these three reforms was to rub out any token of Cretan independant past, especially the Antonian one, and turn Crete into an average Roman province.
L’idéologie des nobles à Rome et ses conséquences économiques et sociales à l’époque républicaine
Authors: Roman Yves
Published: July 2021

Les nobles romains n’ont jamais fondé leur position et leurs prétentions sur la possession de terres mais sur les honores revêtus. Cela leur permit d’accaparer le premier rôle et d’imposer un mode de vie noble méprisant aussi bien le travail manuel que le commerce. Une bonne partie de la société se trouva ainsi tout simplement exclue de l’histoire écrite d’abord par les nobles. Elle n’en a pas moins existé et joué son rôle. Ce fut celle de commerçants, d’artisans, de possesseurs de manufactures urbaines, car la ville ne fut pas uniquement parasitaire dans le monde romain. La «ville de consommation», la «ville vitrine» a trop longtemps caché un monde, notamment dans l’historiographie française.
Julius Valére, le Pseudo-Libanius et le tombeau d’Alexandre
Authors: Callu Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2021

Méditant sur Constantin et les Douze Apôtres, Jean Chrysostome s’interroge : «Où est le tombeau d’Alexandre ?». De fait le curieux monument décrit par le Pseudo-Libanius est le Tychaion d’Alexandrie et ce dont parle Ammien Marcellin le Templum Genii. Après les visites des Sévères rapportées par Dion Cassius, le Sôma du Conquérant semble n’être plus attesté. L’exception est fournie par la tradition romanesque qui, reconnaissant un dieu dans le Macédonien, laisse supposer que son sanctuaire fut détruit lors des révoltes de la fin du IIIe siècle.
Kaiser Constantius II. besucht Rom
Authors: Gärtner Hans Armin
Published: July 2021

Dans sa description de la visite de Constance II à Rome Ammien fait entrer en collision le pouvoir réclamé par l’empereur et l'ἦθος de la Rome étemelle ; l’empereur est changé un moment par 1'humanitas de la cité.
La guerre de Troie entre mythe et histoire
Authors: Giovannini Adalberto
Published: July 2021

Der Verfasser überprüft die Argumente der Gelehrten, vor allem Philologen und Archaologen, die von der Historizitat des Trojanischen Krieges überzeugt sind. Er kommt zum Ergebnis, dass diese Argumente viel schwacher und fragwürdiger sind, als behauptet wird, und dass einige geradezu falsch sind. Er wirft ihnen insbesondere vor, die Glaubwürdigkeit der mündlichen Überlieferungen ganz emsthaft zu überschätzen, indem sie den Rhapsoden, die diese Überlieferungen vermittelten, historische Betrachtungsweisen zuschreiben, die ihnen und ihrem Publikum vollkommen fremd waren. Zugleich unterschätzen diese Gelehrten den Abgrund, der den Untergang der mykenischen Welt von der Entstehung der griechischen Zivilisation in den „Dark Ages“ trennt.
L’«homérisme» à l’époque protobyzantine : l’exemple de Dioscore d’Aphrodité
Authors: Fournet Jean-Luc
Published: July 2021

J’examine la place d’Homère dans la société protobyzantine. Pour ce faire, je pars du dossier papyrologique de Dioscore d’Aphrodité (Égypte, VIe s. apr.), composé de livres, de poèmes autographes et de documents d’archives, qui tous trois témoignent, avec constance et cohérence, de la profonde influence de l'Iliade et l'Odyssée sur tous les domaines d’activité intellectuelle et à tous les stades de la vie d’un homme de cette époque.
Les basileis homérique sont-ils des rois ?
Authors: Carlier Pierre
Published: July 2021

Prenant le contrepied de certaines théories à la mode, cet article vise à montrer que les basileis homériques ne sont ni des big men au sens mélanésien du terme, ni même des big men au sens large exerçant une influence informelle et précaire dans une société prépolitique : ce sont des rois héréditaires décidant au nom de la communauté au terme de discussions publiques. Quoique l’interprétation historique des poèmes homériques soit très délicate on peut supposer que des formes diverses d’organisation politique ont subsisté en Grèce pendant les Âges Obscurs.
Le théâtre romain de Philippopolis en Thrace
Authors: Bouley Elisabeth
Published: July 2021

The Philippopolitan theatre is not an hellenistic theatre. It is a roman theatre related to the hellenizing micrasiatic type defined by E. Frézouls according to the architectural characters of its different parts : the koilon and the orchestra set an half circle exceeded figure off ; the dimensions of the orchestra (D. 28 m) are large in regard to the koilon' s diameter (85 m) ; the koilon is backed, the parodoi are covered only by 4 m and the length of the scenic building (36 m), including the parascaenia, is not equivalent to the diameter of the koilon. The dimensions and the architecture of the scenic building are close to those of the hellenistic skene : it is narrow (8 m of depth) and its scaenae frons (24 m), shorter than the orchestra's, diameter, is rectilinear ; at last the proskenion, which includes in front 14 engaged columns and 3 doors opened between them, is narrow (1. 3 m) and high (3,50 m above the ground of the orchestra ). Moreover, the scenic building includes neither basilicae nor postscaenium.

But this theatre is first Roman according to the date of its construction, the Trajan’s reign, given by the fragments of the dedication. This dating is confirmed by the style of the architectonic decoration of the scenic building and parodoi, by the masonry of the cauea' s, the scenic substructions and the substructions supporting the seats of the second maenianum.

At last its type is close to that of the Roman micrasiatic theatres considering the height of the orchestra' s wall (1,60 m) ; but here, this wall, which was surmounted by a parapet, cannot be compared to a podium' s wall surrounding a orchestra converted in conistra for gladiatorial games. In fact, the line of this wall is cut off by steps in the koilon' s axe and at its ends. The architecture of this theatre is hellenistic and is in agreement with the vogue for this type of theatrical architecture appreciated by the micrasiatic and eastern hellenized populations of the Roman world.
La mosaïque de Portus Magnus
Authors: Foucher Louis
Published: July 2021

A triclinium mosaic that was found in 1862 in Portus Magnus near Oran in Algeria, has been and still is open to different interpretations. The present one, following a detailed description, is based on many references to archeological documents dating from the 4th century, to texts written by poets (especially Nonnos of Panopolis and sophistical rhetors). Four scenes — namely the child Dionysos riding a leopard, surrounded by Bacchic figures ; Apollo and Marsyas ; the arrival of Latona at Delos ; Hercules and the Centaur Eurytion — testify to the pagan citizens’taste for mythology, which, being mysterious and even abstruse, was therefore venerable. They magnify the triumph of civilization over savageness, together with a dualistic conception of the universe related to the themes developped by Neoplatonists, Neopythagoreans and, above all, Manicheans, who once enjoyed a great pouplarity in Africa. The pagan mosaics of the late 4th century may be regarded as the expression of a period filled with uncertainty, distress and desenchantement.
Local self-government in public and private law: latest experience
Authors: Perezhniak Boris , Hryshchuk Alina , Menso Iryna , Strukova Kristina , Nazarko Arkadii
Published: July 2021

Local self-government is one of the major institutions of civil society. Most democracies in the world have a developed system of local self-government, to which a number of state functions are delegated. To characterize this institution and clarify its inherent features of private and public law, it is necessary to study modern systems of local self-government and theoretical achievements in the field of private and public law. The work aims to analyze local self-government given the features inherent in public and private law. The object of research is local self-government in public and private law. The following methods were used during the study: analysis of regulations, articles and monographs, comparisons, abstractions, analogies, and generalizations. The study of the question of the attribution of local self-government as a subject of law to private and public law revealed a number of features that are characteristic of both public and private law. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the main characteristics of the system of local self-government in the world are determined, in particular, on the example of such countries as the USA, Great Britain, France, and Japan. Based on the theoretical achievements of legal scholars on private and public law, it was possible to identify their differences, basic features and, on this basis, to conclude that local government is characterized by features of both private and public law.
Acidentes e complicações associadas as exodontias dos terceiros molares superiores: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lazarino Vinícius Lopes , Garcia Larissa Fernanda Feltrin , Roque José Sidney
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A extração do terceiro molar continua sendo um das procedimentos mais realizados por cirurgiões maxilofaciais, e a maioria dos terceiros molares são removidos sem dificuldades intra ou pós-operatórias, entretanto esse procedimento pode gerar vários acidentes e complicações. Objetivo: Revisar os fatores associados aos acidentes e complicações envolvidos com a remoção dos terceiros molares superiores, levando em conta fatores de risco . Metodologia: Os seguintes bancos de dados foram pesquisados: PubMed e LILACS seguindo a recomendação PRISMA, utilizando palavras-chave específicas: Molar Third; Tooth Extration ; Complications; e variações de outras palavras-chave para complemento da pesquisa. Resultados e discussão :Fatores de risco como gênero, tempo de cirurgia, formato radicular, planejamento, infecção e posicionamento dentário foram associados aos possíveis acidentes e complicações como fratura da tuberosidade, deslocamento, dentário para os espaços faciais, lesões nervosas e comunicação bucosinusal, assim como os possíveis tratamentos utilizados. Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que um planejamento criterioso deve ser realizado para minimizar o risco de lesões, e caso alguma intercorrência ocorra um cirurgião habilitado e experiente deve ser responsável pela conduta do caso.
Cintilografia de mamas em câncer de mama triplo negativo – Avaliação do padrão e da predição de resposta quimioterápica/ Breast scintigraphy in triple negative breast cancer - Assessment of the pattern and prediction of chemotherapy response
Authors: Koga Katia Hiromoto , Moriguchi Sonia Marta , Oikawa Karina Hiromoto , Pessoa Carla Priscila Kamiya Carvalho , Pessoa Eduardo Carvalho , Tinóis Eduardo , Vespoli Heloisa Maria de Luca , Filho Benedito de Sousa Almeida
Published: July 2021

Com intuito de detectar a predição da resposta ao tratamento quimioterápico em carcinoma de mama triplo negativo (CMTN), assim como, um padrão específico, propusemos a cintilografia de mamas com sestamibi-99mTc como método de diagnóstico para avaliação. Foram estudadas 49 pacientes, no período de 2011 a 2016, com diagnóstico de CMTN submetidas à cintilografia de mamas pré-quimioterapia neoadjuvante e avaliação do espécime cirúrgico. Na cintilografia de mamas foram avaliadas características qualitativas como intensidade de concentração do sestamibi-99mTc na lesão da mama e presença de acúmulo do mesmo em linfonodo axilar e quantitativa pela relação da área de interesse na lesão tumoral pela mesma área em espelho em tecido mamário sem alterações na mesma mama. A análise descritiva mostrou a idade 54,24 + 11,39 anos, com variação de 26 a 79 anos e mediana de 55 anos. A mama acometida pelo tumor foi 25 (51,0%) na mama direita e 24 (49,0%) esquerda. O esquema quimioterápico empregado nas pacientes foi de 36 (73,5%) com cloridrato de doxorrubicina, ciclofosfamida e placlitaxel e 13 (26,5%) com cloridrato de doxorrubicina e ciclofosfamida. Vinte e sete pacientes (55,1%) foram submetidas a mastectomia e 22 (44,9%) a quadrantectomia. A resposta patológica completa (RPC) foi presente em 18(36,7%) e ausente 31(63,3%). Na cintilografia, a análise quantitativa mostrou índice com média e desvio padrão de 2,58 + 1,01, com mínimo de 1,17 e máximo de 5,60 e mediana de 2,29. A análise qualitativa revelou intensidade de concentração em lesões na mama: discreta em 3(6,1%), moderada em 26(53,1) e acentuada em 20(40,8%). A concentração axilar foi visualizada na cintilografia de mamas em 41 pacientes (83,7%) e ausente em 8(16,3%). As associações dos dados cintilográficos quantitativo e qualitativo não mostraram significância estatística em predizer a resposta patológica completa. Em nosso estudo observamos uma predominância de lesões com maior intensidade de concentração do sestamibi-99mTc, o que ocorre em carcinomas de mama mais agressivos. No entanto, as análises quantitativa e qualitativa da cintilografia de mamas não puderam predizer a resposta patológica completa.
The Neotropical Croton sect. Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae): Classification Update, Phylogenetic Framework, and Seven New Species from South America
Authors: Riina Ricarda , Van Ee Benjamin , Caruzo Maria Beatriz Rossi , Carneiro-Torres Daniela Santos , Dos Santos Rafaela Freitas , Berry Paul E.
Published: July 2021

A revised assessment of Croton L. sect. Geiseleria (A. Gray) Baill. is provided. The section as now circumscribed includes 84 species ranging across warm areas of the Americas. A nuclear ITS phylogeny of 150 accessions from 83 species and a chloroplast trnL-F phylogeny of 89 accessions from 65 species were generated to confirm correct phylogenetic placement of the species and to determine if any species previously included in the section should now be excluded. Seven new species are described, and we present a taxonomic synopsis that lists all currently accepted species along with their synonyms, distributions, and pertinent comments. We also recognize four subsections within Croton sect. Geiseleria and list their corresponding species. Based on both morphological and molecular criteria, we now recognize C. lagunillae Croizat as a distinct species, rather than as a variety of C. guildingii Griseb. (now treated as C. suavis Kunth), and we treat C. ramillatus Croizat var. magniglandulifer V. W. Steinm. as a species, C. magniglandulifer (V. W. Steinm.) B. W. van Ee. We also exclude C. tetradenius Baill. from Croton sect. Geiseleria (A. Gray) Baill. along with related species such as C. pulegiodorus Baill. and C. leptobotryus Müll. Arg., which are either members of Croton sect. Adenophylli Griseb. or else may merit new sectional status. We also exclude C. waltherioides Urb., although it is not clear to which section of Croton it belongs.
ENTERTAINMENT, INFOMATIVENESS, CREDIBILITY, ATTITUDES TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA SUBSCRIBER CHANNEL YOUTUBE
Authors: SETIAWAN CHRISMANTARA RUBY , BRILIANA VITA
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entertainment, informativeness, credibility, and attitudes towards purchasing intentions of Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel viewers for products advertised in YouTube podcasts. The sampling technique used purposive sampling using a sample of 212 respondents whose data were processed using SmartPLS 3.0 and IBM SPSS 25. The results showed that all variables (entertainment, informativeness, credibility, and attitude) had a significant effect on purchase intentions.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGIS DALAM MENDAPATKAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN DARI KEGAGALAN PELAYANAN
Authors: SHALEHA WAODE MARATUN , HAKIM AL ASY ARI ADNAN , RIZKI SELVI DILIYANTI
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Value Co-cration on Perceived Justice, to determine the effect of Service Recovery on Perceived Justice, to determine the effect of Perceived Justice on Emotions and to determine the effect of Emotions on Repurchase Intentios. The sampling technique in this research is judgmental sample. This research was conducted for three months by distributing questionnaires via google form. The number of samples in this study were 300 respondents. The analytical tool used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study are Utilitarian Value has a positive effect on Perceived Justice. Hedonic value has a negative effect on perceived justice, Making an Apology has a positive influence on perceived justice, Problem Solving has a positive influence on perceived justice, Being Courteous has a positive influence on perceived justice, Providing an explanation has a positive influence on perceived justice, Prompt Handling has Positive influence on the variable Perceived Justice, Perceived Justice has a negative effect on Negative Emotion, Perceived justice has a positive effect on positive emotions, Negative Emotion has a positive effect on Repurchase Intention and Positive Emotion has a positive effect on Repurchase Intention.
Análisis complejo del fenómeno de la pobreza.
Authors: Ramírez Durán José Guadalupe
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se hará una reflexión respecto del fenómeno de la pobreza desde el punto de vista de la complejidad, por lo que en primer lugar se hará una breve conceptualización sobre tal fenómeno y los factores incidentes que impiden que quien vive en dicha circunstancia pueda salir de la misma. En segundo lugar se describirá el sistema económico en el cual se desarrollan los sistemas políticos, económicos y sociales, considerando que el equilibrio del sistema ha sido un imperativo para la perpetuación de la pobreza. Finalmente se hará un acercamiento al punto de vista complejo como alternativa para poder entender mejor la pobreza y por lo tanto descubrir las emergencias surgidas del desequilibrio del modelo económico actual y que durante los últimos cincuenta años no ha dado los resultados esperados.