bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LATEST TRENDS AND FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Uzhhorod Natiinal University, Shebeshten Yedina , Liubka Vitalii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The work reveals the latest trends and factors influencing the development of rural areas. Among the factors that influence the development of the rural regions, the following are highlighted: social, informational, and digital, institutional transformations, tourist and recreational, investment, territorial (regional), industrial and economic. A brief description of them has been made. A platform for differentiation of the development of rural areas is proposed, taking into account the set of factors that affect their development, the functions they perform in the modern market society, and taking into account the latest trends in the development of the territory. The authors formed the latest trends in developing rural areas, including ensuring the sustainable development of Ukraine’s agrarian complex, motivating agricultural development, effective and transparent system of state support, implementing social partnership programs, and decentralization. It was established that the development of rural areas is a component of the agricultural policy of Ukraine. The article also focuses on the fact that the development of rural areas should be aimed at waste-free production of farm products, organic, safe output, and compliance with the requirements of the concept of sustainable development. This, in turn, will reduce the level of harmful emissions into the environment, improve the level of ecology and preserve and improve the general state of natural resources. The purpose of this article is to study the essence and significance of factors that affect the development of rural areas. To analyze the influence of elements on the development of the rural regions, general scientific and special research methods were applied. In particular, inductive and deductive methods were used to substantiate the structural components of the differentiation platform for the development of rural areas. The way of comparison was applied when investigating the functions of rural areas. The graphic method was used to visualize the differentiation platform of the development of the rural regions. The abstract-logical method is used for theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions.
TAX INVOICE MONITORING SYSTEM OF AGRIBUSSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MODERNIZATION
Authors:   State Tax University, Metelytsya Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

Ukraine acquired the status of a candidate for EU membership in the summer of 2022. The process of changing domestic tax policy in the direction of European integration are started. The risk assessment criteria monitoring system (SMCAR) has been operating for five years in Ukraine. This system monitors questionable transactions aimed at reducing tax liabilities from value added tax. The stages of the SMCAR’s work are analyzed in the article. They include: checking for signs of unconditional registration of tax invoices (TI) and adjustment calculations (AC), checking for the presence of risk criteria of the taxpayer, checking for the presence of a positive tax history of the payer, checking for the presence of criteria for the riskiness of the transaction. Systematic violations of the SMCAR’s work at each of the stages of monitoring of tax invoices, which compiled and submitted for registration in the Unified Register of Tax Invoices (URTI) by agricultural producers, were established. These violations significantly weaken the competitive position of domestic farmers in export trade operations with European and global food producers. The latest legislative initiatives regarding changes in the work of the electronic administration VAT’s system, which proposed by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, are reviewed. It has been proven that Ukraine is moving towards strengthening the risk criteria, which will cause an increase in the number of blocked TI/AC and will worsen the financial condition of domestic agribusiness entities. Scientifically based recommendations on the modernization of the tax invoice monitoring system have been provided. It is proposed to change the signs of unconditional registration of TI/AC. Micro and small agri- business entities must have the opportunity to register TI/AC for socially significant goods and raw materials for them without stopping their registration in the URTI. The risk criteria of VAT’s payers who are unable to fulfill their tax obligations during the period of martial law and within six months after its end have been improved. It is recommended to exclude certain criteria of the riskiness of operations from application in the agricultural sector. They are appropriate for use in the spheres of trade and services and cannot be applied in production. The introduction of these recommendations into the domestic practice of VAT’s taxation requires changes to regulatory legal acts in the field of taxation. These recommendations will contribute to the European integration of the tax system of Ukraine.
DYNAMICS AND PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC BREAKTHROUGH IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE ASIAN REGION
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Vydobora Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study consists in analyzing the dynamics and patterns of economic growth in Germany and the countries of the Asian region. The statistical analysis of economic performance, historical analysis, generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis, economic and mathematical modeling methods are used in the study. The dynamics and patterns of growth of China and the “Asian Tigers” of the first generation are analyzed in the article. A comparison of the features of the economic "leap" in Asian countries (China, Singapore, Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan) was done. For each country studied, the existing preconditions are listed and the incentives for intensifying the economic "leap" are named. It is emphasized that Taiwan, Singapore and the Republic of Korea are united by another feature: their rapid economic development took place under the strict leadership of the authorities, i.e. with the use of an authoritarian regime. The rapid economic development of the countries studied is due to the flexibility of state policy on economic restructuring, the development of foreign trade based on export-oriented economies, as well as the creation of a favorable climate for foreign investment. In order to identify the key factors that contributed to the economic growth of these countries, a correlation-regression analysis of the dependence of gross domestic product as the main indicator of economic growth on a number of macroeconomic indicators. Four countries are selected for analysis: China, Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea in the period of 1960–2020-s. In general it is established, the rapid economic development of Asian countries is associated with on the combination of state regulation and market mechanism, particularly with the flexibility of government policy on restructuring the economy on a high-tech basis, export orientation, creating a favorable climate for foreign investment and financial sector development, as well as the formation of sufficient savings proper rights, institutional environment are transformed into investment, contributing to further economic growth.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR DETERMINING THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Koshkalda Iryna , Surkova Viktoria ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the methodical principles of determining the efficiency of innovative activity in agricultural enterprises. It is emphasized that the technology of introducing innovations into the activities of agricultural enterprises should be considered as a sequence of four stages: development of innovations, their validation, reconstruction and implementation. Two main approaches to the evaluation of performance indicators are distinguished: dynamic (discounting methods), which take into account the different value of money over time– net discounted income; internal discount rate, profitability index; static (simple) methods that do not take into account the principle of the time value of money – profitability indicators; investment payback period; rate of return on investment. For a complete analysis of the effectiveness of innovative activities in agricultural enterprises, it is proposed to divide the process of evaluating the effectiveness of innovative projects into the following stages: First stage – innovative projects are evaluated by non-economic indicators. Each indicator is subject to expert risk assessment, and even risk assessment taking into account the weight of the indicator. With the help of expert evaluations, the cost factor of each indicator is found. Based on the results of the examination, the risk level of the innovative project is determined. The advantage of this approach is a combination of technological and strategic aspects, as well as simplification of the assessment in conditions of uncertainty of science-intensive innovative projects. The second stage is to evaluate projects using the method of real options, using the tree of project uncertainty modeling events. The third stage is to calculate the economic efficiency of the project using the method of cash flow discounting (NPV, IRR, PI, DPP indicators). The fact that the introduction of innovations in agriculture is related to the cultivation of new varieties is emphasized as the methodological basis of the research. crop production, cattle breeding, production of equipment, new energy-saving technologies, etc. Therefore, innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is implemented in three directions: innovations in the field of the human factor; innovations in the field of biological factors; innovations in the field of technological factors.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE COMMUNICATION POLICY FORMATION
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Chmil Hanna , Olinichenko Kateryna ,   State Biotechnological University, Priadko Olha ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: February 2023

The research paper updates the issue of the communication policy developing at industrial sector enterprises with taking into account the challenges of modernity, which will provide process effectiveness increasing of products promotion at sales markets. The conducted research makes it possible to clarify the «communicative policy» concept essence. The parameters of the industrial enterprise communication policy formation are considered. In the context of solving the problem of the industrial enterprises communicative work organizing, the organizational-management model of the industrial enterprise communicative policy is proposed for use, the structure of which has organizational and managerial component. The principles of the industrial enterprise communication policy of technical and technological point of view (accessibility, proactive communication, transparent communication link, targeting) are considered. Also, in the organizational system, it is recommended to determine the technical tools of the chosen communication form and their possibilities for achieving the desired effect from their implementation. It is proved that in the communication plan it is necessary to specify: information resources, a priority array of data – a database of suppliers, customers, competitors, markets; histories of interaction with stakeholders and other subjects; data of activities in the field of marketing, sales and communication support; sales and marketing methods information; classification of problematic issues, conflicts and algorithms for their solution. The plan should also reflect technological resources, in particular, contact centers which are created at the enterprise, call centers, website with an interactive communication window, messengers (Viber, Telegram), page on social networks (Facebook, Instagram), chat bots. Attention is focused on the need to form reports which are based on the results of the communication process and conduct its diagnostics. As part of the management support of the communication policy, it is recommended to form information about the persons who are entrusted with the duties of interaction with the stakeholders of the industrial enterprise.
TERRITORIAL MARKETING: INCREASING INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Serogina Daria , Pushkar Tetyana ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Zhovtyak Hanna ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2023

The investment component in territorial marketing is in many respects dominant, determining the possibilities of human capital development and innovative growth of the economy, although, at the same time, the attractiveness for investors depends on factors of the quality of the territory. In this aspect, it is relevant to study the issues of investment attraction in regional development within the framework of territorial marketing. The work examines the marketing of territories from the standpoint of increasing the competitiveness of the country's national economy, in particular, the implementation of development potential in the field of investment attraction. The study determined the features of the development of an attractive investment environment of the territories with the aim of ensuring the efficiency of life and the competitiveness of the system. The article examines the features and mechanisms of attracting investors within the framework of the marketing concept. The purpose of the article is to develop the principles of effective use and management of the territory by implementing a system of tools for attracting and increasing the efficiency of the use of investment flows as a tool for marketing the territory, which increases the efficiency of processes and allows to stimulate the subjects of the territory. The conducted research aims to prove the thesis that territorial marketing is an important element of accelerating the development of regions through the activation of the local community, as well as building connections and a sense of identity among its residents. The object of this study is to define a system of tools for attracting and increasing the efficiency of the use of investment flows as a tool for marketing the territory, which increases the efficiency of processes and allows to stimulate the subjects of the territory. The authors determine the importance of the social, ecological and economic effect for the territory and its territorial community as an important criterion for the activation of the investment component in the marketing planning of territorial development and building relationships with potential investors.
THE WORLD PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Nahara Maryna
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of a circular economy as a new type of social and economic system. The circular economy paradigm ensures an increase of sustainable development, the creation of new jobs, environmental protection and a reduction in the level of harmful substances. It is substantiated that transition towards a circular economy is not uniform and varies depending on a series of factors such as the degree of industrialization, the level of technological development, the availability of qualified human resources and access to finance etc. For the development of the circular economy, the world’s leading countries began to use various tools and mechanisms of state policy in order to ensure its comprehensiveness. It includes the introduction of circular technologies, financing of circular business, the readiness of society to change the habits and create environmentally responsible tools of interaction. It is determined that the legislative regulation of the circular economy at the state level is carried out in a fragmented manner. Diversified risks during the implementation of R-imperatives, which are caused by the level of countries development, are determined. Levels of the circular economy implementation are examined. It is found out, the circular economy provides the optimization of industrial systems through the construction of an innovative model of regenerative production and distribution. It is defined, there is an asymmetry of the circular models implementation in different countries as a result of uneven economic development and the inefficiency of national circular systems. It is substantiated that each country has national peculiarities of the circular economy implementation. A defining feature of the postindustrial stage of highly developed countries is the focus on comprehensively promoting the introduction of the circular economy mechanisms into business practices of developing countries. It is emphasized that the implementation of joint development in the circular economy sphere requires from the countries to harmonize social, environmental and economic goals. It is underlined that the formation of the circular model of economic development should be based on the dominance of such elements as the state and business partnership; diversified support of enterprises environmentally responsible activity.
SOCIAL DIALOGUE IN NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALITIES: PROBLEMS OF EFFICIENCY
Authors:   National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ilchenko Bogdan
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state and problems of the effectiveness of the national social dialogue in new realities. Current domestic and foreign publications, which highlight theoretical and methodological aspects and practical approaches to determining the effectiveness of social dialogue, primarily at the national level are analyzed. The article examines the institutional capacity of social dialogue to influence politics, its ability to ensure a consolidated position of social partners regarding political decision-making at the national level, in particular in the countries of the European Union. An analysis of the state, problems and prerequisites for increasing the effectiveness of social dialogue in Ukraine in terms of its ability to respond to traditional and new challenges in the field of social-labor and socio-economic relations from the standpoint of synergistic science has been carried out. In particular, social dialogue is considered as a meta-attractor, which should ensure the optimal level of social entropy through an adequate feedback mechanism between the state (subject of management) and society represented by key stakeholders. The role of establishing communications between the parties of social dialogue in the context of its overall effectiveness, the problem of the organizational capacity of social partners and responsible institutions of the national level to ensure their sustainability is considered more thoroughly. The author's approach to the analysis of the key factors of the effectiveness of social dialogue is proposed, namely: stable communication (completeness, reliability and objectivity of information that is the subject of the negotiation process and organizational capacity to ensure a stable communication process); positive social capital (stable political will to develop social dialogue, high level of cohesion of the parties and their mutual trust); responsible social partnership (conclusion of collective agreements at different levels with compliance of the content of the agreements with the needs and interests of the parties, responsible compliance by partners with the obligations assumed, public-private partnership in their implementation). Proposed ways of restoring and referencing the effectiveness of national social dialogue at the national level.
FINTECH OF GERMANY AND UKRAINE: TRENDS, PROSPECTS AND INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Government agency «Institute for Market and Economic and Environmental Studies National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Maslii Natalia , Yatskevych Inna ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the potential for the development of partnership relations between Ukraine and Germany when investing in the financial services market at the expense of FinTech. The study of the role and trends in the development of the Internet in modern conditions made it possible to determine that the Internet is not only an ideal source of information, an excellent way of communication and a platform for the activities of companies selling goods and providing services, there is also an increase in the number of users in all directions (smartphone users, Internet users, social network users). It is substantiated that the financial market is undergoing a significant transformation due to the development of the Internet and FinTech, which contributes to the formation of a new round of the evolution of the financial services market both in Ukraine and in various countries of the world and the development of mutual relations between countries in the provision of financial services. The work explores the potential of the relationship between Ukraine and Germany in the provision of financial services due to the development of FinTech, which contributes to the increase in the number and volume of financial services and the development of digital finance. FinTech development trends and Internet penetration rate in Ukraine and Germany, distribution of Ukrainian and German FinTech companies by field of activity for 2019–2021 were studied. It is substantiated that FinTech startups are effectively developing in Germany, which is due to strong funding from domestic and international investors, active support of the federal government and the country's position as a leading financial center of continental Europe, while in Ukraine a large number of FinTech companies operate without attracting funds from outside investors. Partnership relations between Ukraine and Germany when investing in the financial services market at the expense of FinTech are possible at the expense of investments, which is substantiated by correlation-regression analysis. Thus, the conducted research on forecasting an increase in the level of investments in FinTech within five years by 5% will allow to increase the level of GDP annually by 2%, increasing the total over five years by 16.5% in 2026 compared to 2021. Thus, this indicates the prospects of conducting investment activities by FinTech companies of Ukraine.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF ENSURING SECURITY OF THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Tkachenko Tatiana
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of ensuring the security of economic activity of industrial enterprises in modern conditions of economic development. It has been proven that the theoretical and methodological justification of ensuring the security of economic activity of industrial enterprises in modern economic conditions requires the definition of the subject, functions and principles of economic security. Ensuring the security of the economic activity of industrial enterprises consists not only in physical protection, but also in the formation and achievement of the economic interests of industrial enterprises. The main goal of ensuring the security of the economic activity of industrial enterprises in modern conditions is the timely detection of exogenous and endogenous threats and the use of adequate factors capable of counteracting and neutralizing them, as well as creating conditions for using the potential of an industrial enterprise to ensure its competitiveness. It is justified that ensuring the security of economic activity of industrial enterprises performs a certain functional load in the form of such functions as: informational, monitoring, prognostic, protective. The theoretical and methodological basis of ensuring the safety of economic activity of industrial enterprises in modern conditions of ensuring the separation of the system of principles. The system of principles of the economic security system includes: purposefulness, emergency, hierarchy, multiplicativeness, variability, adaptability, continuity. The system of principles for ensuring the safety of the economic activity of industrial enterprises in modern conditions represents the basic guidelines that industrial enterprises must adhere to, this ensures the achievement of the goals of the economic activity of industrial enterprises in modern conditions. Isolating the system of principles of ensuring the security of economic activity of industrial enterprises makes it possible to substantiate the methodological principles of economic security, which will contribute to the development of management principles using creative forms and methods of protection.
FOREIGN POLICY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM: PECULIARITIES OF BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL COOPERATION
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Shcholokova Hanna , Shuliak Serhii ,   University of Customs and Finance, Yeremenko Ihor ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the foreign policy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in both bilateral and multilateral aspects. Relations between the UK and Ukraine are developing rapidly. The article also examines UK’s relations with the USA, Germany, and China. First of all, economic relations between the UK and the USA are analyzed in the article. In UK-Germany relations much attention is paid to maintaining strong economic ties. In UK-China relations it is worth noting that relations between the two countries are tense, but at the same time both parties are interested in continuous economic cooperation. In the article, it is stressed that the UK is an active participant in many international organizations. NATO is the primary way for the UK to achieve national and collective security, while AUKUS aims to strengthen security in the Pacific region. The Commonwealth also plays an important role as a means of extending British influence.
THE ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LIVING MINIMUM ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS SUBJECTS
Authors:   Academy of Labuor, Social Relations and Tourism, Onishchyk Anastasia
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the economic significance of the subsistence minimum on the activities of small business entities. The dynamics of the living wage for able-bodied persons for the years 2018–2022 have been analyzed. The approved level of the subsistence minimum for 2023 in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the State Budget for 2023" was considered. The size and value of indicators in the activities of small business entities, which are tied to the subsistence minimum in 2023, were analyzed. The single tax rates, annual income limits and the size of the single social contribution for individual entrepreneurs in 2023 were studied. It was found that the subsistence minimum is defined as the value of a set of food products sufficient to ensure the normal functioning of the human body and preserve its health, as well as a minimum set of non-food goods and a minimum set of services necessary to satisfy the basic social and cultural needs of an individual. In general, it was discovered that the indicator of the level of subsistence minimum has a significant impact on the economic activity of a small business, as it is used in the calculations of the minimum wage, the amount of the single tax rate (ten percent of the subsistence minimum for an able-bodied person) , the amount of tax social benefits (this value is used in the calculation of personal income tax), the amount of alimony and calculation of wages: salary minimum (the official salary must be at least the subsistence minimum for an able-bodied person) and salary indexation (wages are indexed within the subsistence minimum for an able-bodied person) . The tax burden on the first group of individual entrepreneurs is also increasing, which makes it necessary for these business entities to take into account the established annual income limits for 2023 in order to prevent the transition to another group of the single tax or to the general taxation system. The adopted Law of Ukraine "On the State Budget for 2023" provides for an increase in the subsistence minimum, which requires further analysis of the impact and calculation of tax rates for small business entities.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF THE COOPETITION MODEL OF THE "LEARNING CITY" IMPLEMENTATION CONCEPT BASED ON THE NETWORK PRINCIPLE
Authors:   Sumy State University, Vasylieva Tetiana , Deineka Olha ,   Sumy State University
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes the main trends in the development of adult education and reveals the need to improve relationships between providers of educational services in the process of implementing the "learning city" concept. The components of the main features of the learning city are characterized. The peculiarities of the development of coopetition in general are investigated, as well as the specific features of coopetition relations in the field of providing educational services are outlined, and also the characteristics of their main types are given. The specifics of the formation of the coopetitive model of the learning city according to the network principle with an outlining of its main advantages and disadvantages are considered. The expediency of forming coopetitive relationships between providers of educational services within the framework of the development of the "learning city" concept is substantiated. The characteristic features of coopetators are summarized, and four types of their behavior in terms of obtaining benefits from the provision of educational services, depending on the use of a competitive or cooperative approach, are also considered. The essence of the network structure and the conditions for the formation of network connections between providers of educational services have been studied. A scheme of interconnections that arise between educational service providers in the process of forming a coopetitive model of the "learning city" according to the network principle has been formed. The main stages of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the network-based coopetitive model implementation of the "learning city" concept have been determined. Based on the SWOT analysis, the main advantages and disadvantages, as well as the opportunities and threats of forming a coopetitive model of implementing the "learning city" concept are summarized. It was determined that the implementation of the coopetitive model of relations between providers of educational services will contribute to the introduction of innovative technologies in education, the spread of best practices, the formation of transparent competitive relations and the development of human capital.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ ЯК ВИЗНАЧАЛЬНИЙ ФАКТОР РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Баєва Ольга
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджено роль держави та її вплив на процеси формування та відтворення якісного людського капіталу. Зроблено акцент на тому, що людський капітал виступає визначальним фактором розвитку економіки і допомагає підвищувати темпи економічного зростання, сприяє розвитку економіки та суспільства. Обґрунтовано необхідність покращення механізму державного регулювання у сферах, які пов’язані із розвитком людського капіталу. Проаналізовано компоненти індексу людського капіталу, який вимірює людський капітал наступного покоління. Зазначено, що включені до Індексу компоненти стану здоров'я та рівня освіти використовуються в поєднанні, яке відображає їх внесок у рівень продуктивності працівника. Визначено головні проблеми, які стримують розвиток людського капіталу і як наслідок, призводять до посилення міграційних процесів, старіння населення, низької тривалість життя; погіршення стану здоров‘я населення і відпливу інтелектуального капіталу за кордон. Для підвищення ефективності здійснення державної політики розглянуто комплекс заходів, у ключових соціальних сферах, з боку держави щодо удосконалення регулювання процесами розвитку людського капіталу країни.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY CAUSED BY THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Щербаченко Вікторія , Теслик Анастасія
Published: February 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine caused a number of negative consequences for both Ukraine and the world economy in general. Among them is a significant humanitarian catastrophe, the growth of emigration, the impoverishment of the population, as well as the growth of the global food crisis. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the world economy and outline the changes that occurred as a result of armed aggression in the system of international economic relations. To achieve the goal, the authors conducted a thorough analysis of current scientific publications and statistical data on the forecast of the level of inflation due to the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022 and 2023 by global regions; the arrival of world food from Ukraine and Russia in the pre-war period; compared food price indices for 2020-2022. It was determined that global food prices had risen even before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on supply chains, but Russian aggression caused prices to rise to their highest levels in recent years. Although the value aspect is stabilizing, there is a threat of an intensification of the crisis due to the effect of sanctions against Russia, further destruction of infrastructure in Ukraine, relatively lower capacity of the grain corridor, uncertainty of Ukrainian farmers regarding further activities and lands unsuitable for growing crops due to the Russian invasion. The countries most dependent on wheat imports from Ukraine were identified, including African countries, Moldova, Pakistan, Israel, and others. In addition to the direct impact on agricultural production and exports, the war affects the trade in fertilizers and minerals (oil, gas). In addition, there is a need to build new logistics chains due to the closure of airspace and blocking of ports. The next negative trend in the world economy, caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war - fluctuations in energy prices is one of the key factors of changes in the world economy, in particular due to the fact that the export of energy goods makes up a much larger share of world trade than food. Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent international response in the form of sanctions have caused another negative shock and disruption to the global economy, with immediate consequences for foreign direct investment (FDI) and other capital flows. The trends in the field of world tourism, which suffered significant losses due to the pandemic in 2020, as well as after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022, are studied.
АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ В УПРАВЛІННІ РИЗИКАМИ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Деренська Яна
Published: February 2023

Глобалізаційні процеси, вихід українських виробників на світовий фармацевтичний ринок, вагома присутність транснаціональних компаній на українському фармацевтичному ринку актуалізують необхідність вивчення та адаптування досвіду ризик-менеджменту міжнародних фармацевтичних компаній, розширення напрямків управління ризиками вітчизняних фармацевтичних виробників. У статті проаналізовано річну звітність лідерів світового фармацевтичного ринку у сфері управління ризиками. Виявлено такі основні напрямки впливу ризиків – соціальні та макроекономічні тенденції, розвиток ринку, регуляторні зміни, бізнес-стратегія, дослідження та розробки, виробничі, маркетингові, фінансові, екологічні ризики, людські ресурси, ІТ, інтелектуальна власність, відповідність зовнішнім партнерам, законодавству, безпека та якість продукції. Визначено по кожному напрямку дії ризиків заходи щодо управління ними.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Islamic Leadership, Islamic Work Ethic on Organizational Commitment of Employee at Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya With Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variabel
Authors: Tatik Suryani  , Reno Triyono
Published: February 2023

This study examines four factors that are suspected to be causally influential on organizational commitment of Nahdlatul Ulama University employees, Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an influence of organizational culture, Islamic Leadership and Islamic Work Ethic on organizational commitment of the employees of Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya. with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The population of this study was all employees of the University of Nahdlatul Ulama, Surabaya, which consisted of 227 lecturers and 135 education staff and was determined to be the sample with the formula from green as many as 122 people. Data collection used a questionnaire consisting of 69 questions which were previously tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial least squares (PLS). The results showed that organizational culture, Islamic Leadership, Islamic Work Ethic had a direct and significant positive effect on organizational commitment. organizational culture and Islamic Leadership have a direct and significant positive effect on job satisfaction as well. however, Islamic Works Ethic has an effect on job satisfaction but not significantly. Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between organizational culture and Islamic learning on organizational commitment. Job satisfaction does not mediate the effect of the relationship between Islamic work ethics on organizational commitment.
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON STOCK PRICE: THE CASE OF PULP & PAPER COMPANIES REGISTERED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Augustina Kurniasih  , Heliantono  , Sumarto Agus Herta , Efni Yulia
Published: February 2023

Cellulose is an organic component that is widely found in wood fibers. Cellulose is the main component in the pulp/paper industry. As in wood, the raw material for pulp contains cellulose fibers. Cellulose is often used and processed to produce various types in the paper industry. Pulp is the primary material for different paper products, ranging from factories’ boards to daily necessities such as paper, tissue, tea bags, and magazines. Meanwhile, paper is a new change in literature and language that has played a significant role in the history of the development of human civilization. The pulp and paper industry in Indonesia provides a reasonably good contribution to the Indonesian economy. Several pulp & paper companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of previous studies indicate that several pulp & paper companies are in a stage of financial difficulty. This study aims to prove empirically that the Z-score as a measure of the company's economic challenges affects stock prices. The results showed that the Z-score affected stock prices. From several ratios that make up the Z-score, it is known that the ratio of working capital to total assets, market value of equity to book value of debt, and sales to total assets have a significant effect on stock prices.
ESTIMASI SERAPAN KARBON PADA SUBSTRAT DASAR BERDASARKAN TUTUPAN LAMUN EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PULAU BARRANG LOMPO KOTA MAKASSAR PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Asbar Asbar , Yunus Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine seagrass cover and carbon estimation in seagrass ecosystems on Barrang Lompo Island, South Sulawesi Province by using the quadratic transect method (perpendicular to the shoreline). The research was carried out in July-August 2022. Located on Barrang Lompo Island. Sample analysis was carried out at the Chemistry and Soil Fertility Lab, Hasanuddin University. The method used in this study for seagrass cover on Barrang Lompo Island was a quadratic transect (perpendicular to the shoreline) modified from the Seagrass Watch method. The consideration of choosing Seagrass Watch as a reference is that this method is suitable for monitoring activities carried out by the general public or volunteers because the implementers of seagrass monitoring in COREMAP - CTI activities are not only researchers or technicians in the seagrass field. The method used for sampling the substrate is purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique with certain considerations. The results showed that the seagrass cover on Barrang Lompo Island was in the medium category with an average cover value of 37.05% and the total organic carbon content of the substrate contained in one area was 0.70 Ton/Ha with a total CO2 absorption on the substrate of the field. Seagrass in Barrang Lompo waters is 2.57 Ton/Ha.
LANGUAGE POLICY IN UKRAINE AND THE PROSPECTS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the NAS of Ukraine, AZHNIUK B. M.
Published: February 2023

The paper discusses the current state and the prospects of language planning and language policy in Ukraine from the perspective of their conformity with the European language ideologies, sociolinguistic principles and practical approaches. Since late 20th century language policy in Ukraine has been determined by the battle of two antagonistic language ideologies: 1) advocating the spread of Ukrainian into public spheres from which it was ousted or denied access to by the centuries of imperial domination and 2) conservation of colonial legacy accompanied by appeals to western-type liberal values of human rights and individual freedom. Under the pretext of implementing the principles of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages pro-Russian political forces tried to impede the spread of Ukrainian into public life and to conserve the language situation caused by Russian assimilation policy. As a result, the reputation of the Charter in Ukraine was seriously damaged. Sociological surveys show that Ukrainian speakers prevail among those striving for the country’s membership in the EU and NATO, while those rejecting the prospects of the country’s Euro-Atlantic integration are mostly Russophones. Since the start of the full-scale military aggression of Russia against Ukraine the number of Ukrainian citizens shifting from Russian to Ukrainian in their daily intercourse is ever growing. Symbolically they distance themselves from the ideology of the so called Russian World and join the ranks of the supporters of either Ukrainian monolingualism or of bilingualism with the sufficient knowledge of the state language. There are indications that the feasibility of implementation of the Charter towards Russian and some other languages in Ukraine could be questioned. Yet taking into account that the Charter recognizes that protection of regional or minority languages should not be to the detriment of the official language or threaten territorial integrity of the country, there is no sound reason for its denunciation.
Comprehensive molecular and clinical characterization of NUP98 fusions in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Bertrums Eline J.M. , Smith Jenny L. , Harmon Lauren , Ries Rhonda E. , Wang Yi-Cheng J. , Alonzo Todd A. , Menssen Andrew J. , Chisholm Karen M. , Leonti Amanda R. , Tarlock Katherine , Ostronoff Fabiana , Pogosova-Agadjanyan Era L. , Kaspers Gertjan J.L. , Hasle Henrik , Dworzak Michael , Walter Christiane , Muhlegger Nora , Morerio Cristina , Pardo Laura , Hirsch Betsy , Raimondi Susana , Cooper Todd M. , Aplenc Richard , Gamis Alan S. , Kolb Edward A. , Farrar Jason E. , Stirewalt Derek , Ma Xiaotu , Shaw Tim I. , Furlan Scott N. , Brodersen Lisa Eidenschink , Loken Michael R. , Van den Heuvel-Eibrink Marry M. , Zwaan C. Michel , Triche Timothy J. , Goemans Bianca F. , Meshinchi Soheil
Published: February 2023

NUP98 fusions comprise a family of rare recurrent alterations in AML, associated with adverse outcomes. In order to define the underlying biology and clinical implications of this family of fusions, we performed comprehensive transcriptome, epigenome, and immunophenotypic profiling of 2,235 children and young adults with AML and identified 160 NUP98 rearrangements (7.2%), including 108 NUP98-NSD1 (4.8%), 32 NUP98-KDM5A (1.4%) and 20 NUP98-X cases (0.9%) with 13 different fusion partners. Fusion partners defined disease characteristics and biology; patients with NUP98-NSD1 or NUP98-KDM5A had distinct immunophenotypic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic profiles. Unlike the two most prevalent NUP98 fusions, NUP98-X variants are typically not cryptic. Furthermore, NUP98-X cases are associated with WT1 mutations, and have epigenomic profiles that resemble either NUP98-NSD1 or NUP98-KDM5A. Cooperating FLT3-ITD and WT1 mutations define NUP98-NSD1, and chromosome 13 aberrations are highly enriched in NUP98-KDM5A. Importantly, we demonstrate that NUP98 fusions portend dismal overall survival, with the noteworthy exception of patients bearing abnormal chromosome 13 (clinicaltrials gov. Identifiers: NCT00002798, NCT00070174, NCT00372593, NCT01371981).
Terapias dirigidas a Janus quinasa en las diferentes enfermedades reumatológicas autoinmunes un enfoque basado en mecanismos
Authors: Pucha Aguinsaca Karina Fernanda , Cedillo Prado Jennifer Giomara , Jimenez Jara Jayleen Stefanny , Mora Flores Jeimi Adriana , Ramirez Nieto Xavier Ernesto , Zamora Montealegre Fernanda Alejandra
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La terapia dirigida a Janus quinasa (JAK) se ha convertido en un enfoque prometedor en el tratamiento de algunas patologias reumatológicas autoinmunes, incluyendo la A.R, espondilitis anquilosante, artritis psoriásica, etc. Objetivo: Evaluar el papel de las terapias que emplean Janus quinasa en el tratamiento de enfermedades reumatológicas autoinmunes y comprender el mecanismo de acción de estas terapias. Metodología: Se empleo una recopilación de información en revistas científicas, utilizando herramientas de investigación de bibliotecas, bases de datos y motores de búsqueda.  Resultados: Las terapias dirigidas a la Janus quinasasa han demostrado seguras y efectivas en el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide, la espondilitis anquilosante, lupus eritematoso sistémico y la vasculitis. Se recomienda monitorear a los pacientes durante el tratamiento. Conclusión: Los estudios clínicos han demostrado que estos medicamentos son seguros y efectivos en estas enfermedades demostrando también resultados prometedores en otras enfermedades autoinmunes. Sin embargo, es esencial continuar investigando para determinar la eficacia y seguridad a largo plazo. Área de estudio: medicina