bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Kelor terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir)
Authors: Putri Iswahyuni Hartanto , Mahendra Made Sudiana , Mayun Ida Ayu
Published: February 2025

The Effect of The Concentration of Moringa Leaves Organic Liquid Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield Quality of Land Kale Plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir). The land kale plant is a vegetable plant that has many benefits and is a source of fiber, protein, vitamin A, iron and calcium. This study aims to determine the effect of giving the concentration of moringa leaves organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) on the growth and yield quality of land kale plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and repeated 4 times to obtain 24 experimental units. For the experimental treatment the OLF concentrations of Moringa leaves used were as follows: 0 ml/l water, 50 ml/l water, 100 ml/l water, 150 ml/l water, 200 ml/l water and 250 ml/l water. Parameters observed in this study were leaf chlorophyll content, plant height (7, 14, 21 and 28 dap), number of leaves (7, 14, 21 and 28 dap), leaf area, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root shoot ratio. The results of this study indicate that the application of OLF concentrations of moringa leaves to land kale plants had a very significant effect on the parameters of leaf chlorophyll content, plant height 21 and 28 dap, number of leaves 28 dap, leaf area and shoot dry weight and had a significant effect on parameters of shoot fresh weight and root dry weight. Concentration of 250 ml/l is the best concentration of moringa leaves OLF which gives the best growth and yield quality of land kale plants. Leaf chlorophyll content increased 57,1%, plant height at 28 dap 61.63%, number of leaves at 28 days after 66.89%, leaf area 207,78% shoot fresh weight 216.43% compared to control.
Perbandingan Berat Molekul Protein Total Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Hasil Plant Factory dan Ditanam di Tanah Menggunakan SDS-PAGE
Authors: Rizki Muhamad Farrel , Wirawan I Gede Putu , Suada I Ketut
Published: February 2025

Comparison of Total Protein Molecular Weight of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Plant Factory and Planted in the Ground Using SDS-PAGE. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a plant that contains nutrients and protein that are good for human needs. Lettuce is often found in Indonesian agriculture because lettuce has growing conditions that are very suitable for the Indonesian climate. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of protein profiles of lettuce plants grown on the ground with those grown using the hydroponic plant factory system. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 at the Laboratory of PT Genetika Science Indonesia, Tangerang City. This research stage consists of sampling, protein extraction, electrophoresis, and data analysis. Comparisons were made by comparing the two sample data that had been carried out by electrophoresis by looking at the molecular weights of each sample. Plants grown in the soil had higher molecular weights than those grown in the plant factory and each had 12 different proteins. Both samples produced two other same protein bands of 69.65 kDa and 11.97 kDa.
Media Reporting on Environmental Issues and Its Association with Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Alit Bintang I Dewa Ayu , Ardiana Putu Agus
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine how media reporting and relevant stakeholder groups influence the disclosure of carbon emissions by energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The study analyzes 72 sustainability reports released by these companies during this period, employing legitimacy theory to interpret the findings. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate the data. The results indicate that media reporting has a significant positive effect on carbon emissions disclosure, while stakeholder groups have no significant impact. Media coverage compels companies to respond more transparently to public expectations and pressure regarding carbon emissions. In contrast, companies seeking legitimacy from the government may opt to meet only the minimum standards set by regulations.
Keywords: Carbon Emissions Disclosure; Energy Companies; Media Reporting; Stakeholder Groups; Legitimacy Theory.
Pengaruh Biaya Hutang, Corporate social responsibility, dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Tax avoidance dimoderasi oleh Kepemilikan Institusional
Authors: Ardhy Tsaltsah Hanifah , Maryati Maryati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax avoidance namely debt costs, corporate social responsibility, earning management and institutional ownership, in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. Using the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) technique and 32 samples selected by purposive sampling. The results of the analysis show that the cost of debt, earnings management and institusional ownership have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while corporate social responsibility has no significant effect. In addition, institutional ownership moderates the effect of debt costs and earning management on tax avoidance, but does not moderate corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance
Keywords: Tax avoidance; Debt of Cost; corporate social responsibility; Earning Manajemen; Institutional Ownership.
The Influence of Company Size and Leverage on Profitability Moderated by Environmental Performance
Authors: Asif Ibnu , Pramono Hadi , Wibowo Hardiyanto , Dirgantari Novi
Published: February 2025

Climate change caused by mining company operational activities can have a negative impact on the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size and leverage on profitability, with environmental performance as a moderating variable. This research method uses a quantitative method with a sample of mining companies listed on the IDX during 2020–2023. This study found a positive relationship between company size and profitability, but leverage had a negative impact on profitability. Environmental performance as a moderator was unable to moderate the relationship between company size and profitability, but environmental performance could weaken the relationship between leverage and profitability.
Keywords: Company Size; Leverage; Profitability; Environmental Performance.
Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dalam Determinan Pengungkapan Tax Avoidance
Authors: Tiara Bunga , Nurdin Fajar
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine how profitability, inventory intensity, thin capitalization and tax avoidance are influenced by company size. The sample of this survey is 54 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector listed between 2021 and 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Eviews 12 software is used to test the data in this study. The results of the study profitability and inventory intensity have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, thin capitalize has no effect on tax avoidance. Company size is able to moderate profitability and thin capitalize on tax avoidance. However, company size is not able to moderate the relationship between inventory intensity and tax avoidance.
Keywords: Profitability; Inventory Intensity; Thin Capitalize; Company Size;  Tax Avoidance.
Optimasi Yeast Extract pada Media Halal untuk Produksi Bubuk Probiotik Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Kita-3
Authors: Saragih Grace Priciliadela , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Darmayanti Luh Putu Trisna , Rahayu Endang Sutriswati , Rahmayanti Intan
Published: February 2025

Before producing probiotic powder through microencapsulation, probiotic bacteria must be grown on growth media that require nitrogen sources such as peptone and yeast extract to meet nutritional needs during growth. Cork fish waste can potentially be a source of peptone due to its high protein content which is considered a halal ingredient. Yeast extract contains amino acids, peptides, and vitamins that promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria but can increase production costs due to its high price. This study aims to determine the effect of yeast extract concentration in halal media on the growth and cell count of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Kita-3 and to determine the concentration of yeast extract in a halal medium that is most efficient for producing growth and high cell count of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Kita-3. This study utilized a Randomized Group Design with treatments of yeast extract concentration variance, comprising four levels: yeast extract at 0.5 percent, yeast extract at 1 percent, yeast extract at 1.5 percent, and yeast extract at 2 percent (control). Each treatment was replicated twice, resulting in eight experimental units. Data on pH, growth curve, and final powder weight were analyzed descriptively while total LAB data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric statistical test. The results indicated that the yeast extract concentration in halal media did not significantly affect (p>0.05) the growth and number of cells of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Kita-3. The most efficient concentration of yeast extract in halal media to produce high growth and cell count was obtained from halal media with a yeast extract concentration of 0.5 percent, resulting in a total LAB value at the beginning of incubation of 6.69 log CFU/mL, which increased to 9.32 log CFU/mL at the end of incubation, and in probiotic powder around 12.13 log CFU/g.
Sifat Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Brownies Kukus Mocaf Berdasarkan Perbandingan Margarin dan Puree Alpukat
Authors: Pardosi Tatia Hanauli , Arihantana Ni Made Indri Hapsari , Putra I Gede Arie Mahendra
Published: February 2025

Steamed MOCAF brownies are chocolate flavoured cakes that has a soft texture and sweet taste made by steaming and made from local gluten free flour. Main ingredient in making steamed MOCAF brownies is margarine, but high consumotion of margarin can caused negative effects on health, therefore, avocado which contains high levels of monounsaturated fatty acids can served as a healthier fat substitute. The purpose of this research was to determine the comparison between margarine and avocado puree on the physicochemical and sensory qualities of steamed MOCAF brownies and to determine the correct ratio for producing products with the best characteristics. Five different ratios of margarine and avocado puree (100:0, 85:15, 70:30, 55:45, and 40:60) were tested using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and each treatments were repeated three times to obtain a total of 15 observation objects. The data were examine using variance, subsequently subjected to Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The outcomes showed that the subtitution of margarine with avocado puree had a significant effect on water content, fat content, free fatty acid, iodine value, hardness level, texture and taste. Steamed MOCAF brownies with the best characteristics were obtained by the comparison of 55 percent margarine and 45 percent avocado puree with the results of water content 34.07 percent, fat content 23.62 percent, free fatty acid 0.833 percent, iodine value 58.4 percent, hardness level 3.86 N with the color, aroma, and texture were very much liked, taste was slightly bitter and liked, and the overall acceptance was very liked.
Keywords: steamed brownies, mocaf, avocado puree, margarine, physicochemical
Evaluasi Kinerja Aset Taman Wisata Air Cicangkang Hilir Berdasarkan Attractiveness Of Nature-Based Tourism
Authors: Hany Siti , Suciyani Wida Oktavia
Published: February 2025

Cicangkang Hilir Water Tourism Park is one of the tourist attractions located in West Bandung Regency. This tour has suffered damage to tourist attractions, pedestrian paths and parking areas that are not equipped with pavement, paths to attractions in weathered conditions, unmaintained shopping facilities, catering facilities, accommodation facilities, and complementary services as well as the lack of availability of hygiene and security facilities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate in more detail the performance of Cicangkang Hilir Water Tourism Park assets based on Attractiveness of Nature-Based Tourism from the dimensions of tourist attractions, accessibility, development conditions, and complementary services. The research method used is descriptive research method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the asset performance on the tourist attractions dimension is in the bad category, the accessibility dimension is in the bad category, the development conditions dimension is in the bad category, and the complementary services dimension is in the bad category so that the overall performance of Cicangkang Hilir Water Tourism Park assets has performance is not good.
Keywords: Evaluation, Asset Performance, Attractions, Accessibility, Facilities
Sistem Pengelolaan Pariwisata Bertema Agrowisata Bhakti Farm – Biodynamic Garden Di Tampak Siring, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Oni David Putra Maoekari Van , Anom I Putu
Published: February 2025

Bhakti Farm – Biodynamic Garden is one of Bali’s Agrotourism sites that has caught due to massive, ongoing tourism development model. The purpose of this study was to determine the management system for Bhakti Farm – Biodynamic Garden as a tourist attraction in Tampak Siring, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The background underlying this study is Agrotourism of Bhakti Farm – Biodynamic Garden. The type of data used is qualitative data with the source of primary and secondary. Analysis of the data used by the process of descriptive qualitative. Daya obtained through observation, literature study, and interview, and documentation. The theory used in this study is the POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling). Results from this study is strength of a leaders and managers of tourism attractions in executing management functions POAC management system as well as it has been implemented in Bhakti Farm – Biodynamic Garden. Good management has a positive impact on managers such as numbers of tourists and volunteers are increase, good income, and sustainable tourism.
Keywords: POAC, System Management, Agrotourism, Tourism Attraction
Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Pemilihan Akomodasi Di Canggu
Authors: Wijaya Sandra Natania , Sastrawan I Gede Anom
Published: February 2025

Tourism in Indonesia is supported by lodging facilities as a place for tourists to stay. Indonesia is famous for its island of gods, namely Bali. Lodging facilities in Bali are diverse and the number is sufficient to meet the needs of foreign and national tourists who, after 3 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, are starting to arrive again. The number of foreign tourists, especially from Australia, has increased since 2022. This is a huge market potential for the government of Bali, especially the government of Canggu, to continue to develop the accommodation industry's marketing mix to meet the demand for foreign tourists, thereby encouraging the decision to stay. Demand is influenced by different preferences for the variety of accommodation available. This study aims to determine tourist preferences in choosing the type of accommodation used during their stay in Canggu. The research method used is descriptive interviews. The total data is five foreign tourists and five national tourists who have stayed in Canggu for more than three days. The data from the interviews were then analyzed using narrative analysis. There are six accommodation attributes, namely location, service quality, price, reputation, promotion, and program loyalty. Consumer preference attributes are gender, age, occupation, and income per month.
Keywords: Preference, Accommodation, Canggu
Strategi Pengembangan Heritage Tourism Di Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Anjani Alifia , Suryasih Ida Ayu , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the 4A tourism product components and examine the development strategy of heritage tourism in Batujaya Temple Complex. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a SWOT analysis approach using the IFAS and EFAS matrices, Internal-External matrix, and SWOT analysis matrix. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentary study, using purposive sampling as the technique for selecting informants. The results of the study show that Batujaya Temple Complex offers attractions such as Candi Jiwa, Candi Blandongan, wells, unur-unur, and Batujaya Cultural Heritage Site Museum. The accessibility through roads is good, but there is no public transportation available. Amenities provided include an auditorium, mosque, toilets, gazebos, canteen, inter-temple connecting paths, and parking lots. However, there are deficiencies such as the absence of an information center, CCTV, insufficient toilets and gazebos, suboptimal inter-temple connecting paths, and limited parking space. The only ancillary service in the complex is the Caretaker. Other challenges include the lack of travel agencies and minimal participation of the local community due to the inactivity of the Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group). The resulting development strategies include 4 SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategies, 5 WO (WeaknessesOpportunities) strategies, 2 ST (Strengths-Threats) strategies, and 3 WT (Weaknesses-Threats) strategies. These strategies can be implemented through concrete steps such as establishing an information center, installing CCTV, adding toilets and gazebos, improving inter-temple connecting paths, expanding parking areas, enhancing promotion, collaborating with the private sector, revitalizing Pokdarwis, providing education and training to the local community, developing integrated tour packages, establishing public transportation, and planning tsunami mitigation measures.
Keywords: heritage tourism, existing conditions, development strategy
Persepsi Wisatawan Domestik Terhadap Tingkat Keamanan di Daya Tarik Wisata Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu, Bali
Authors: Roswita Elisabeth , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: February 2025

The level of security outside Uluwatu Temple as a tourist attraction is less than optimal. Security is a very important point in the tourism industry. This is because security for every tourist is a determining factor in a tourist's decision to visit. For this reason, it is necessary to study whether domestic tourists' perceptions of the level of security in tourist attractions outside the Uluwatu Temple area are actually implemented or not. The aim of the research is to identify the characteristics of domestic tourists who visit tourist attractions in the outer area of Uluwatu Temple and measure domestic tourists' perceptions of the level of security in tourist attractions in the outer area of Uluwatu Temple. The research uses a quantitative paradigm which is deductive in nature with quantitative data methods and analysis. Data collection techniques include observation, surveys and documentation. The results of the research show that the perception of 50 domestic tourist respondents regarding the level of security in the area outside Uluwatu Temple is towards security facilities with an average frequency weighting value of 185 with the agree rating category and Security Managers with a frequency weighting average value of 113.4 with the disagree rating category. Managers of tourist attractions in areas outside Uluwatu Temple are expected to maintain the quality of security that has been implemented and need to improve security levels that are not yet optimal, such as increasing the number of security staff, repairing damaged security facilities, providing disaster detection equipment.
Keywords: security, tourist perceptions, socio-demografis Characteristic
Analisis Dampak Wisata Edukatif Kampung Coklat Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Darungan, Kebupaten Blitar
Authors: Nafiahtin Dyah , Niswatin Niswatin
Published: February 2025

Blitar is one of the regions with a variety of local tourist attractions. Kampung Coklat educational tourism is one of the many tourist attractions in Blitar Regency. The beginning of Kampung Coklat was labeled as educational tourism in 2014. This study aims to determine the condition of the local community's economy after Kampung Coklat as a means of Tourism and what strategies can be done to support the economy of lowincome communities through mutual cooperation with Kampung Coklat as a driver. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of qualitative descriptive. Data obtained from interviews with the people of Darungan Village and literature studies. The result is Kampung Coklat plays an active role in growing the economy of the community in this neighborhood. This can be seen from the impact of Kampung Coklat as an educational tourism that can open business opportunities for the community, help cocoa farmers in marketing their crops so they do not need to go far to the market, make it easier for the surrounding community to find work, especially for daily work because Kampung Coklat still attracts labor from the surrounding environment as a form of empowerment, and overcome poverty.
Keywords: Blitar, Kampung Coklat, Economy
Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Subak Sembung
Authors: Putri Kadek Julia Maharanee , Suryasih Ida Ayu
Published: February 2025

Subak Sembung Ecotourism is a nature-based tourist attraction located in Denpasar City, Bali. This research aims to analyze the role of the community in the development of Subak Sembung Ecotourism. The data used in this research is a type of qualitative research. The data used were obtained through interview methods and literature research using previous research that still has a relationship with the research being conducted. In determining the informants, it was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely with informants managing the Subak Sembung Ecotourism. This research uses the concept of the five main functions of society as a system in which there are economic functions, social functions, social control functions, participation functions and mutual support. The results of the research show that the community has its own role in carrying out its functions. They play an active role as farmers, stake holders, traders, community organizations and the public as consumers. The role of the community in Subak Sembung Ecotourism has been going well and is structured.
Keywords : role, community, ecotourism, development, subak
Komponen Pariwisata 4a (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, Ancillary) Di Daya Tarik Wisata Bali Zoo Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Anargya I Gede Kanaka Ghali , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: February 2025

Bali Zoo is a zoo that was founder in 2002 and became the first in Bali. This zoo is also one of the best zoo in Asia Pacific. With the familiarity of Bali Zoo, it is hoped that it will provide opportunities for the community to take advantage of existing potentials to support the sustainability of tourism activities. The purpose of this research is to analyse how tourism development in Bali Zoo uses 4A components, namely Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, Ancillary. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of determining informa using Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies.
Keywords: Components, Tourism Development, Zoo.
Evaluasi Potensi Untuk Pengembangan Destinasi Coban Putri Berdasarkan Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: Siregar Fauzi Sheva Hamzah , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Wagistina Satti , Irawan Listyo Yudha
Published: February 2025

Research evaluating the potential for developing the Coban Putri destination based on tourist attractions aims to (1) determine the potential for Coban Putri tourist attractions, and (2) determine the direction of developing the potential for Coban Putri tourist attractions. This research uses a survey method in the form of direct field observations and interviews with managers and visitors as well as analysis of secondary data obtained from government agencies and institutions in Batu City. The analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative by describing and presenting information from the data obtained. The results of this research show that there is a picture of natural tourism potential and special interests that are attractive in tourist attractions. The development of 4A tourist attractions, namely, attractions, is demonstrated by the existence of various interesting photo spots as well as special interest attractions such as off-road, flying fox, camping, paint ball, outbound, rock climbing which should be done every day, not just during the day. weekends. Apart from additional attractions that need to be upgraded, the management also has to make improvements to several neglected photo spots. Accessibility with results showing developments regarding road conditions, parking lots, road signage that must be repaired. The results of the facilities (amenities) show that development is still not good because there are several facilities that cannot be used by tourists. Additional services (ancillary service) with the results showing the number of officers, promotions and tour package offers must be improved, but to support additional services there are (hospitals, pharmacies, accommodation, gas stations, ATM machines and souvenir shops) which are complete and close to Coban Purtri tourist attraction.
Keywords: Evaluation, Development, Attraction
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Di Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Destinasi Ekowisata Hutan Mycelia Lembang
Authors: Dianova Hanifa , Pamungkas Adinda Putri , Azzahra Galis , Aqidah Shinta Wangi , Devi Syailla Azka Trifania , Khaerani Rijal
Published: February 2025

Ecotourism destinations are increasingly numerous and diverse in the current era. This is a phenomenon caused by the increased development of sustainable tourism. Promotion and introduction of ecotourism destinations is also increasing and diverse, a relevant example is promotion using social media. The depiction of a tourist spot contained in social media is one of the several things that tourists focus on when looking for this information. However, not all tourists pay attention to this, this is the initial foundation concerning this study which seeks to identify the effect of the image regarding said tourist destinations on social media on visit interest, especially its impact on the tourist’s interest in visiting ecotourism destinations. The method used relates to the concept of Tourist Perceived Value and the influence of E-WOM. The results of this study show that 68% of people was able to find the information about Hutan Mycelia through social media and 41% was influenced to visit the place. The conclusions obtained shows that the image of tourist attractions on social media is influential on interest in visiting tourist destinations. However, it is highly recommended to conduct further research on tourist visit interest itself.
Keywords: ecotourism; destination image; social media; tourist visit interest
Analisis Prioritas Menggunakan Metode SWOT Dalam Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Ananda Maha , Sukana Made
Published: February 2025

Bangli Regency has a significant potential in the tourism sector. This potential can be seen from its geographical conditions and the state of the region occupied by the surrounding community. Generally, the potential of Bangli Regency mainly comes from the tourism and agricultural sectors which must be paid attention to by the community, stakeholders and government. The government needs to engage stakeholders and tourism actors in planning tourism development and formulating strategies that align with the local conditions and potentials such as natural tourism, cultural tourism, historical tourism and religious tourism, also the government providing training and skills development for tourism actors, such as tour guides , hotel managers, culinary entrepreneurs, and other related workers, as well as promoting tourism activities, which is an opportunity because it can attract tourists to come to visit Bangli Regency. Additionally, active participation of the community as tourism actors is also crucial in developing tourist attractions by involving them in decision making, training and education regarding the tourism industry which will help increase the economic benefits obtained by the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the priorities in the master plan for the tourism development of Bangli Regency. The strategic analysis utilizes John M. Bryson's strategic planning and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study. The information determination technique is purposive sampling. The research results in the WO (Weaknesses, Opportunity) alternative strategy. The improvement alternative strategy involves strengthening internal weaknesses and maximizing opportunities with the hope of prioritizing tourism development areas in Bangli Regency.
Keywords: Tourist Attractions, SWOT Analysis, Bangli Regency
Implementasi Konsep Tri Hita Karana Dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Pura Uluwatu, Badung, Bali
Authors: Cahayani Shalomita Alyssandra , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana concept in the management of Uluwatu Temple tourist attraction in the village of Pecatu, Bali, which is a popular tourist destination known for its cultural, economic, and environmental significance. This study employs qualitative descriptive data obtained from observations, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive, which involves describing the results of observations, interviews, and documentation analysis according to the contextual circumstances during the observations or interviews. The research findings show that the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana concept in the management of Uluwatu Temple tourist attraction is 90%. Applying the Tri Hita Karana concept provides a tourism development model based on local wisdom that yields positive implications. This model emphasizes the harmonious relationship between tourism and the spiritual, social, and physical environment. For Uluwatu Temple, the development of Tri Hita Karana-based tourism has a significant impact on improving the economic aspects, revitalizing culture, and preserving the environment. The implementation of the Tri Hita Karana concept becomes a key factor in managing the Uluwatu Temple tourist attraction by preserving local wisdom values and maintaining a balance between tourism development and environmental and cultural preservation.
Keywords: Tri Hita Karana; tourist attraction; management
Karakteristik dan Motivasi Wisatawan Mancanegara yang Berkunjung ke Pantai Batu Bolong, Canggu, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Devi Tiara , Sukana Made
Published: February 2025

Canggu has a reputation and beach image that has grown rapidly in recent years. This tourist attraction has attracted foreign tourists with various characteristics and motivations to visit Batu Bolong Beach, Canggu. This research aims to collect information about foreign tourists who visit Batu Bolong Beach, especially regarding age, gender, education, income level and length of visit. Apart from that, it aims to identify and analyze the main motivations of foreign tourists for visiting Canggu Beach. The research methodology used is Mix Method, namely qualitative and quantitative. This research used 50 foreign tourist respondents. The results of this research are dominated by tourists from France, male, aged 21-30, not married, frequency of visits to Bali 3-4 times, frequency of visits to Batu Bolong Beach 2-3 times, length of visit 1- 2 hours, visit with friends, and the purpose of the visit is for recreation. Meanwhile, the motivation for tourists to visit Batu Bolong beach is to relieve fatigue from the work environment, relax, swim, surf, sunbathe, romance with their partner, strengthen family relationships, education, visit new places, a dream, interaction with local people, to see beautiful beach, easy to reach location, affordable entrance ticket, and beach facilities.
Keywords: Characteristics, Motivation, Batu Bolong Beach
Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Daya Tarik Wisata Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung, Kota Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Febriani Putu Diana , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: February 2025

The research is located in Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. The research was conducted to find out what tourism product are in Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung, and also to know tourist perceptions of Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. This research is very important and can be a reference for stakeholders for tourism development in Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data. The data were collected through observation, online questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. It uses purposive sampling with a close-ended questionnaire using the Likert Scale. Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung as a tourist attraction has fulfilled the components that must be owned by a tourist attraction, including attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary. This research results indicated that most tourists pay attention to the attractions variable in Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung, because the percentage of highest and lowest perceptions by tourists are on the attractions variable in Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. Therefore, it can be concluded that even though Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung has attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary as a tourist attraction, it still needs to evaluate the management of Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung, so that can meet what is expected and needed by tourists.
Keywords: Tourist Perception, Tourist Attraction, Lapangan Puputan Badung, City Park
Herding of Financial and Non-Financial Listed Companies: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Gusni Gusni , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi , Pesakovic Gordana
Published: February 2025

The capital market is susceptible to herding behavior due to various global crises in recent decades, potentially leading to stress in the stock market, including in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify herd behavior, including asymmetric conditions during market-up and down from the finance and non-finance industry listed in the Indonesia Equity Market. This study employs a cross-sectional dispersion approach to capture herding by employing daily closing stock price data from January 2015 to December 2022. The findings denote that herding behavior was not observed in the finance or non-finance sectors either before or during the COVID-19 pandemic. The asymmetric herding test results reveal that herding behavior is only identified in the non-finance sectors when the market is down. These results could aid capital market authorities in anticipating collective actions to uphold stability in the Indonesia non-finance listed companies, particularly during periods of heightened volatility amidst market downturns.
Keywords: herding behavior, asymmetric herding, COVID-19 pandemic; finance and non-finance companies
Pengolahan Big Data Dengan Sharding Database Dan Kappa Architecture Untuk Data Time-Series
Authors: Sukadharma Kompiang Gede , Hendra Suputra I Putu Gede , Suwiprabayanti Putra Ida Ayu Gde , Rahning Putri Luh Arida Ayu
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, managing and processing Big Data presents challenges. Historical or time-series data is crucial for decision-making. Distributed database systems, specifically database sharding, efficiently distribute CPU load and memory usage. Kappa Architecture outperforms Lambda Architecture by 220% in terms of speed, though Lambda has slightly higher reliability. This research integrates database sharding with Kappa Architecture using Kaggle’s time-series data. Load testing showed 60.46% performance for data retrieval across distributed databases. Remarkably, the system’s reliability reached 100%, even when one of the services failed, handling 10000 new data entries. Furthermore, with the same configuration, it was found that the utilization of Kappa Architecture and sharding database resulted in a 70.26% better performance compared to the system solely implementing sharding database.
Performance impact of Hybrid Cryptography in securing RESTful API messages using ECIES
Authors: Suryawan Albertus Ivan , Muliantara Agus , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja
Published: February 2025

As technology advances this past decades, many businesses start to integrating technology into their business, which making transaction more convenience. However, this convenience also introducing several security threats against these transmitted data that often involving highly private data. While ideally payment services should have some security standards for its users, research show that misconfigured TLS could actually expose some security threats caused by flaw on certain revisions, which could then be potentially used in dictionary attack. In this research, the author tries to implements a hybrid cryptography implementation involving use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography algorithm and AES in form of Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme to secure highly private message over REST APIs and assess its impact in term of performance. In the proposed system, every data that contains a personal data will be secured using end-to-end approach, where each data sent and received will be encrypted using ECIES with AES on the top HTTPS connection. As the result, there is a slight performance degradation at rate of 57 to 230 milliseconds or about 15.57% of the original implementation without any encryption involved inside the system. Although this degradation may seem minimal, it underscores the critical trade-off between performance and security. This increased duration is also still under the currently accepted standard for any transaction request maximum duration which is 8 seconds, and estimated duration for certain request to be completed by the proposed system can be predicted using following formula: y=0.01156x+1.23 with RMSE of 3.71.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Marselinus Putu Harry , Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja , Astawa I Gede Santi , Santiyasa I Wayan
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop a spoofing detection system using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method with texture feature extraction of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The system is intended to address the challenge of student attendance by integrating face recognition technology into attendance management. Spoofing, which is an attempt to counterfeit faces, poses a challenge in face-based security systems. Therefore, the system focuses on spoofing detection by comparing texture patterns between real and fake faces. The model is able to identify face spoofing attempts with an accuracy rate of 94% after tuning the C and gamma parameters. Furthermore, the anti-spoofing attendance system is tested through black box testing and provides results that meet expectations. The system is able to start classes, record student attendance, and generate valid attendance reports. The entire system functions have been thoroughly tested and achieve a 95% accuracy rate in spoofing detection.
Implementasi Metode Human Centered Design Dan Heuristic Evaluations Dalam Improvisasi User Experiences Dan User Interfaces (Studi Kasus : Aplikasi Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Anggota Koperasi)
Authors: Wijaya I Ketut Santa , Pramartha Cokorda Rai Adi , Astuti Luh Gede , Rahayuda I Gede Surya
Published: February 2025

Dalam fondasi era sekarang yakni globalisasi, pentingnya peran teknologi informasi kian terasa signifikan, khususnya dalam konteks Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) seperti koperasi. Berdasarkan laporan dari "Digital 2022 Indonesia" oleh Kemp (2022) mengindikasikan bahwa sekitar 73.7% populasi Indonesia telah melek teknologi, namun, hanya 13% koperasi yang mengadopsi sistem digital. Untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam peningkatan partisipasi anggota koperasi, penulis selaku peneliti melakukan penelitian ini mengarah pada pengembangan aplikasi pendidikan dengan penerapan metodologi Human-Centered Design (HCD) dan evaluasi Heuristic untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi anggota koperasi. Fokus pada lima kriteria usability yakni learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, dan satisfaction, penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menciptakan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif dan pengalaman pengguna yang memuaskan. Tetapi juga menciptakan hasil kebergunaan lanjutan dari Heuristic Evaluation yang menunjukkan peningkatan dimana hal ini sangat signifikan pada desain baru aplikasi. Hasil Usability memperlihatkan peningkatan yang mengesankan dalam semua aspek kebergunaan aplikasi dengan peralihan dari desain lama ke desain baru, di mana aspek kemudahan belajar (learnability) meningkat 16%, efisiensi tugas meningkat 12.09% dengan penurunan waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan tugas, dan tingkat kesalahan (error) menurun 41.67%, mengindikasikan desain yang lebih intuitif dan mudah digunakan. Aspek memoriabilitas pengguna meningkat 16.55%, menunjukkan desain yang lebih baik dan lebih mudah diingat oleh pengguna. Signifikansi perbaikan ini paling mencolok dalam skor aspek kepuasan pengguna (satisfaction), yang melonjak dari 54 menjadi 80.5, menandai peningkatan kepuasan pengguna sebesar 49.07%. Perubahan ini tentunya menggarisbawahi kesuksesan desain baru dalam menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih menyenangkan dan efektif. Inisiatif ini mendemonstrasikan bagaimana HCD dan evaluasi Heuristic dapat bersinergi untuk mengimprovisasi User Experience dan User Interface dalam aplikasi pendidikan koperasi, menunjukkan langkah maju penting bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota melalui pendidikan teknologi yang inklusif dan efektif.
Klasifikasi Kualitas Air Layak Minum menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest Classifier dan GridsearchCV
Authors: Sri Ari Ningsih Gusti Agung Diah , Pramartha Cokorda
Published: February 2025

Drinkable water is water that is healthy for humans to drink and does not pose significant health risks. To determine whether water has a quality that meets health standards can be determined through the substances or minerals contained in it. Conventional methods require quite a long time to evaluate and classify water quality as suitable for consumption or not. One approach that can be used to overcome this problem is to utilize machine learning. This research uses a random forest to carry out classification. Using random forest by default cannot produce optimal performance because the parameters used are not necessarily the best. Therefore, this research also uses GridsearchCV to find optimal hyperparameter values in the Random Forest Classifier. After hyperparameter tuning, an optimal model was obtained with each parameter n_estimators 100, max_depth 9, max_features 4, and min_samples_split 2. The performance of Random Forest after hyperparameter tuning increased accuracy, which was initially 76% increase  to 84%, precision which was initially 76.19% increase to 81.70%, recall which was initially 74.89% increase to 85.53%, and f1-score which was initially 75.53%, increase to 83.57%.  
Keywords: Classification, Drinking Water Quality, Random Forest, Optimal Hyperparameters, Hyperparameter Tuning, GridSearchCV
Comparative Analysis of YOLOv8 and HSV Methods for Traffic Density Measurement
Authors: Wijaya Prof. I Gede Pasek Suta , Azmi Muhamad Nizam , Husodo Ario Yudo
Published: February 2025

Traffic density measurement is a critical component in traffic management and urban planning. This study addresses the challenge of accurately measuring traffic density by comparing the performance of the YOLOv8 segmentation method with the traditional HSV method. At the beginning of the abstract, we clearly present the problem of accurately measuring traffic density. The primary objective is to highlight the strengths and limitations of each method in terms of accuracy and reliability in traffic density estimation. The choice of segmenting the asphalt area rather than vehicle objects is justified by the need to understand how different segmentation approaches affect traffic density measurements. The HSV method involves converting images to the HSV color space, creating masks for specific areas, and measuring traffic density based on the asphalt area. This method, while straightforward, may not accurately capture the dynamic nature of vehicle movement. In contrast, the YOLOv8 segmentation method utilizes a deep learning approach to detect and segment vehicles, providing potentially more precise measurements. Experimental results from three locations demonstrate varying levels of traffic density. The YOLOv8 method results in a graph with a wavy pattern, reflecting the more detailed detection of vehicles. Conversely, the HSV method produces a linear pattern, indicating a more consistent but potentially less detailed measurement. Quantitative analysis shows that Location 2 has a higher traffic density compared to Locations 1 and 3, as indicated by the average number of detected vehicles per frame. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the differences between HSV and YOLOv8 segmentation methods for traffic density measurement. The findings suggest that while YOLOv8 offers more detailed and dynamic detection, the HSV method provides a simpler yet effective approach for certain applications.
QnA Chatbot with Mistral 7B and RAG method: Traffic Law Case Study
Authors: Anam Muhammad Roiful , Akbar Agus Subhan , Saputro Heru
Published: February 2025

Mistral 7B is a language model designed to achieve high efficiency and performance in handling Natural Language Processing (NLP). This research will evaluate the model's effectiveness in legal data processing using the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) method, focusing on road traffic and transportation law No 22/2009. The system was built using the LangChain framework, followed by fine-tuning the model and evaluated using BERTScore. Results showed that the fine-tuned Mistral 7B achieved an F1 score of 0.9151, higher than the version without fine-tuning (0.8804) and GPT-4 (0.8364). To improve accuracy, the model utilizes specific keywords that make it easier to find relevant data. Fine-tuning was shown to enhance precision, while the use of key elements in questions helped the model focus more on important information. The results are expected to support the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in Indonesia's legal system and provide practical guidance for applying AI technology in other areas of law.