bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Digital Marketking melalui Sosial Media Instagram dan Brand Image terhadap Minat Menggunakan Aplikasi Olin
Authors: Januarto Januarto
Published: August 2024

The research aims to test and analyze the influence of digital marketing through Instagram social media and brand image on interest in using applications. This research uses a positivistic paradigm approach, with a quantitative type of research. This research involved 100 respondents taken through purposive sampling. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The research results show that digital marketing partially influences interest in using the OLIN application, this is shown by tcount of 9,040 > ttable 1,985, with a significance level of 0.000 < α 0.05. Likewise, brand image partially influences interest in using the OLIN application as shown by tcount of 3.783 > ttable 1.985 with a significance level of 0.000 < α 0.05. Simultaneously, digital marketing through social media Instagram and brand image influence interest in using the OLIN application, as shown by the f count of 274,929 > f table 3,089 and a significance level of 0.000 < α 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 0.850, which indicates that interest in using the OLIN application is influenced by digital marketing via social media Instagram and brand image by 85%, and the remaining 15% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research. The contribution from digital marketing is 61.15% and the brand image contribution is 23.91%. The conclusion is that digital marketing through Instagram social media and brand image, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant influence on interest in using the OLIN application, where the contribution of digital marketing through Instagram social media is more dominant than brand image.
 Keywords: Digital Marketing, Social Media, Instagram, Brand Image, Consumer Interest
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Fasilitas Integrasi Antar Moda
Authors: Naufal Athalla , Azwar Sylvira Ananda , Hadi Winoto , Sahara Siti , Verawati Kencana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas integrasi kebutuhan antar moda perkembangan integrasi transportasi yang ideal, yaitu: lebih cepat, lebih murah, lebih nyaman, dan lebih aman di terminal Kampung Rambutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berdasarakan analisa penulis dan wawancara yang dilakukan bersama Kepala Terminal Kampung Rambutan permasalahan yang terjadi pada Terminal Kampung Rambutan adalah fasilitas perpindahan pejalan kaki yang masih satu jalur dengan jalur datangnya kendaraan yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan pejalan kaki. Maka dari itu perlu dibuatnya jembatan penghubung yang dapat memfasilitasi penumpang agar terjamin keselamatan dan memberikan kenyamanan. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat kebutuhan yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, aksesibilitas, informasi, dan koordinasi antar moda di terminal Kampung Rambutan. Informasi yang jelas, fasilitas yang ramah pengguna, dan kemudahan dalam berpindah antar moda dianggap krusial bagi pengalaman yang lebih baik. Mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut melalui perbaikan fasilitas dan penyediaan informasi yang lebih baik akan memungkinkan pengguna memiliki perpindahan antar moda yang lebih lancar dan efisien di Terminal Kampung Rambutan.
Kata Kunci: Antar Moda, Fasilitas, Integrasi, Kebutuhan.
Strategi Guru Mata Pelajaran IPS dalam Mengembangkan Kualitas Pembelajaran melalui Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar
Authors: AS Luci Andrekiy , Citra Desy Eka , Gilang M Ilham
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi guru IPS dalam mengembangkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan sumber belajar di SMP Negeri 11 Seluma. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian field research dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi guru IPS dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar melalui penggunaan materi pembelajaran. Strategi ini termasuk menerapkan lingkungan belajar terstruktur, menggunakan media yang jelas dan menarik, memfasilitasi interaksi, dan menerapkan struktur pembelajaran yang efektif. Studi ini juga menekankan pentingnya motivasi guru, peran metode pengajaran, dan peran bahan pengajaran. Temuan menunjukkan Simpulan penelitian bahwa menerapkan strategi ini dapat menyebabkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik, peningkatan motivasi, dan kinerja siswa yang lebih bagus.
 
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pembelajaran, Strategi Guru, Sumber Belajar.
Diskursus Sekularisasi Pendidikan Kontemporer dan Dampaknya terhadap Moralitas (Studi Analisis Filsafat Pendidikan Al-Attas dan John Dewey)
Authors: Ma'ruf Ilzamudin , Gunawan Agus , Rifdillah Rifdillah , Sufyan Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui diskursus sekularisasi pendidikan kontemporer dan dampaknya terhadap moralitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif yang ingin mengkaji lebih dalam terkait diskursus sekularisasi dalam ranah pendidikan Hasil analisa penelitian ini bahwa disorientasi makna moral, ilmu dan pendidikan memiliki kaitan erat dengan paham pragmatisme dan paradigma individual ala sekularis, sikap yang cenderung memisahkan sakralitas dan spiritualitas menjadi kunci keberhasilan pergeseran orientasi pendidikan di  atas. Disisi lain peneliti melihat urgensi pada tatanan pendidikan yang perlu kembali diintegrasikan, baik unsur-unsur yang berkaitan erat dengan elemen-elemen World View Islam yang bersifat holistik hingga rekonstruksi orientasi pendidikan yang lebih dominan pada pembentukan manusia yang utuh dan menjunjung moralitas yang bersifat lebih komprehensif, universal dan tidak gersang akan nilai, norma dan peran agama. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa pemikiran John Dewey dan Al-Attas dalam ranah pendidikan merupakan dua ciri khas yang berbeda. Ide Al-Attas dapat dijadikan tawaran solusi terhadap problem seputar disorientasi ilmu, shifting identity and bias (bias identitas dan perubahan). Sedangkan John Dewey sangat mencerminkan identitas kebaratan.
Kata Kunci: Al-Attas, John Dewey, Loss of Adab, Sekularisasi Pendidikan.
Kerapuhan Sosial Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Digital
Authors: Utomo Jepri , Oruh Shermina , Agustang Andi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kerapuhan sosial siswa dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran digital pada sekolah berbasis digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerapuhan sosial siswa dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pembelajaran digital. Melalui integrasi penelitian relevan dan teori-teori sosiologi, fokus utamanya adalah pada perubahan pola interaksi sosial, produksi realitas sosial, dan pengaruh struktur digital. Kerapuhan sosial di kalangan siswa dapat diperburuk oleh sejumlah variabel, termasuk isolasi, kurangnya keterlibatan sosial, kurangnya solidaritas organik dan mekanik, serta kurangnya resiliensi siswa. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan sosial siswa dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran melalui berbagai cara. Teknologi meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, namun juga dapat menyebabkan kerapuhan sosial, termasuk kesepian dan berkurangnya interaksi tatap muka. Diperlukan strategi yang memadukan teknologi dengan hubungan sosial tatap muka dan kerja sama antara orang tua, guru, dan lembaga pendidikan. Sangat penting memprioritaskan literasi digital dan pendidikan karakter untuk mengurangi dampak buruk teknologi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan lingkungan pembelajaran yang seimbang dan mendukung pertumbuhan holistik siswa.
 
Kata Kunci: Kerapuhan Sosial Siswa, Pembelajaran Digital
Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Eksploitasi Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Perikanan
Authors: Thesalonika Thesalonika , Rahmawati Tiara , Hidayat Eva Nuriyah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaiamana peran pekerja sosial dalam isu eksploitasi Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara maritim dengan 17.499 pulau dan garis pantai terpanjang kedua setelah Kanada. Potensi ini menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara pemasok pekerja perikanan terbesar ketiga di dunia. Namun, hukum yang menaungi mereka, terutama Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) masih lemah. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya 5.371 kasus penelantaran serta eksploitasi ABK Indonesia yang terlapor di tahun 2020. Kejahatan ini telah melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) ABK. Pekerja sosial sebagai profesi yang menempatkan HAM sebagai dasar praktiknya memiliki peran penting dalam masalah ini. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa pekerja sosial dapat melaksanakan tugas dan perannya sebagai solusi dalam masalah ini melalui advokasi, praktik dengan pendekatan berbasis hak, intervensi penyebab terjadinya ekploitasi ABK, dan melalui layanan konseling kepada korban eksploitasi ABK.
 
Kata Kunci: Anak Buah Kapal (ABK), Eksploitasi, Hak Asasi Manusia, Pekerja Sosial.
Proses Collaborative Governance untuk Mengurangi Dampak Abrasi
Authors: Al Hafis Raden Imam , Wardana Data , Setiawati Sulis , Putra Adrian Ilham
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses collaborative governance untuk mengurangi dampak abrasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kepentingan yang berbeda pada setiap stakeholder dalam penanganan abrasi, koordinasi dilaksanakan pada saat kegiatan penanganan berlangsung bukan pada tahapan face to face dialogue, kesiapan dalam aspek finansial yang kurang memadai dari daerah dalam penanganan abrasi, pemanfaatan teknologi yang masih belum memadai baik sebelum maupun sesudah abrasi, serta adanya dominasi stakeholder yakni masyarakat yang lebih dominan dalam penanganan karena adanya dampak langsung yang dirasakan oleh warga. Simpulan penelitian yaitu perlunya keterlibatan aktif baik dari Perguruan Tinggi, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, masyarakat terdampak, sektor swasta, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH), Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR), serta Pemerintah untuk mengurangi dampak abrasi.
Kata Kunci: Abrasi, Berkelanjutan, Collaborative, Governance.
Pola Komunikasi Gastronomi dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Kota Malang
Authors: Prasetyo Bambang Dwi , Pramesthi Hanum Kanthi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik demografis sosial wisatawan lokal yang mengunjungi Kota Malang serta menganalisis persepsi wisatawan lokal terhadap potensi gastronomic tourism Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode paradigma positivistik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner terhadap 100 mahasiswa yang berasal dari 5 Universitas terbesar di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 53% responden menyatakan bahwa eksplorasi wisata kuliner merupakan tujuan yang ditetapkan untuk tinggal di Kota Malang selama menempuh aktivitas pendidikan. Sebesar 60% wisatawan hanya mampu mengenali Bakso Malang sebagai kuliner asli Kota Malang, sementara hanya 2% lainnya yang mengetahui kuliner asli Kota Malang seperti Orem-Orem dan Cwi Mie. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas makanan lokal, dan jika dikombinasikan dengan promosi sistemik, strategi pariwisata dapat menciptakan branding dan reputasi positif. Hal ini juga memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan pariwisata di industri pariwisat, menekankan pentingnya kualitas makanan lokal melalui kegiatan promosi dan partisipasi aktif dari pemerintah setempat.
 
Kata Kunci: Daya Tarik Wisata, Gastronomic Tourism, Kota Malang, Pemasaran Pariwisata.
Strategi Programing RRI dalam Mempertahankan Program Dakwah melalui Acara Hikmah Pagi
Authors: Firdaus Mochammad Dede , Anom Erman
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi programing yang digunakan oleh RRI Jakarta, dalam rangka mempertahankan program dakwah melalui acara Hikmah Pagi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa strategi programming konten dakwah melalui program Hikmah Pagi oleh RRI Jakarta, menjadi salah satu contoh keputusan yang tepat dan berhasil menunjukkan bahwa media radio tetap relevan sebagai alat yang efektif dalam rangka menyebarkan pesan-pesan agama dan moralitas, di era modern saat ini sekalipun. Dengan strategi programing yang tepat ini, maka radio dapat terus berperan penting dalam upaya memperkuat nilai-nilai agama dan moral dalam masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya bagi generasi yang tidak terbiasa bersinggungan dengan teknologi canggih seperti smart TV, dan smartphone. Dengan demikian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya program Hikmah Pagi di RRI Jakarta, semua kalangan tetap menjadi sasaran dari dakwah yang berlangsung dan menunjukkan bahwa radio tetap eksis sebagai media informasi asalkan acara di dalamnya dapat dikemas dengan menarik. 
 
Kata Kunci: Dakwah, RRI Jakarta, Strategi.
Dinamika Sosial Tradisi Jimpitan dan Ronda
Authors: Rizkiyah Siti Miftahul , Mundayat Aris Arif , Sunesti Yuyun
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika sosial tradisi jimpitan dan ronda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan anggota masyarakat Desa Blimbinggede yang terlibat dalam praktik jimpitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi jimpitan masih memegang peranan penting dalam memperkuat ikatan sosial dan identitas budaya masyarakat Desa Blimbinggede. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dari modernisasi dan perubahan sosial, tradisi ini tetap relevan dan dianggap sebagai simbol kebersamaan dan kearifan lokal. Kesimpulannya, upaya pelestarian dan penyesuaian tradisi jimpitan dengan dinamika sosial yang ada dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam memperkuat solidaritas dan identitas budaya di masyarakat pedesaan.
Kata Kunci: Dinamika Sosial, Kearifan Lokal, Tradisi Jimpitan.
Long Range Flood Detection sebagai Antisipasi Dini dan Mitigasi Risiko Bencana Banjir di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Syahputri Nasyah Wulandari , Santosa Hendy , Daratha Novalio
Published: August 2024

Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang sering mengancam berbagai daerah dan mengakibatkan dampak serius terhadap masyarakat dan infrastruktur. Upaya pencegahan dan mitigasi diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko dan mitigasi kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini menyoroti solusi potensial dengan memperkenalkan alat pendeteksi banjir menggunakan teknologi Long Range (LoRa) pada frekuensi 915MHz. Alat ini bertujuan memberikan informasi dini terkait kemungkinan terjadinya banjir, sehingga memungkinkan respons cepat untuk mengurangi risiko korban jiwa dan kerusakan fasilitas. Uji coba LoRa dilakukan dengan mencatat nilai RSSI dan SNR pada jarak 900 m dan ketinggian 1 m. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai RSSI -112,73 dan SNR -1,32, menggambarkan performa komunikasi yang memadai pada jarak yang diuji. Tambahan, alat ini memanfaatkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk menyuplai energi ke sirine dan alarm, meningkatkan keandalan dan kemandirian sistem deteksi banjir.
Kata Kunci : Banjir, Long Range, PLTS
Існування надзвукових періодичних біжучих хвиль в дискретних рівняннях типу Клейна-Ґордона з нелокальною взаємодією
Authors: Бак Сергій , Ковтонюк Галина
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to discrete Klein-Gordon type equations that describe infinite chains of nonlinear oscillators with nonlocal interactions. This implies that each oscillator interacts with several of its neighbors on both sides. The main result of the article concerns the existence of periodic traveling waves in such equations. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such waves were established using the variational method and the mountain pass theorem.
Просторово-часовий стохастичний інтеграл Пелі-Вінера-Зигмунда
Authors: Бугрій Олег , Бугрій Наталія , Власов Віталій
Published: August 2024

We consider one case of the stochastic integral of non-random function of many variables with respect to the random Winer process. We give definition of this integral and prove some it standard properties.
Використання засобів комп’ютерного моделювання з метою підвищення інтересу учнів до вивчення фізики
Authors: Сільвейстр Анатолій , Моклюк Микола , Копитко Марія
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes scientific research on the problem of the development of cognitive interest: the essence of the concept of "cognitive interest" is considered, the features of the formation of students' cognitive interest in physics classes are described.
The directions of the introduction of information technologies into the educational process are characterized, which include the development and practical use of scientific and practical support, the high-quality and effective use of software, computer training and knowledge control systems, the systematic integration of these technologies into existing educational processes and organizational structures.
It has been found that conducting experiments that are difficult or impossible to reproduce in a real experiment can be effectively implemented based on the use of multimedia models.
Possibilities of using computer modeling during the study of physics are offered.
It has been confirmed that the use of computer simulation elements is appropriate and justified during the study of educational material, for which conducting various kinds of educational physical experiments is limited. This is the study of the basic concepts of quantum physics.
The peculiarities of the study of the "Quantum optics" section are described, in which special attention is paid to the study of the phenomenon of the photoeffect. Examples of interactive computer models are given, the use of which makes it possible to increase the interest of students in studying this material in physics, to stimulate the formation and development of cognitive activity and creative thinking, to form in students an idea of the phenomena of the microcosm, their regularities, and the modern physical picture of the world.
Навчальний посібник як елемент освітнього простору бакалавра математики в умовах змішаного навчання в Україні
Authors: Ковтонюк Мар’яна , Соя Олена , Туржанська Оксана , Косовець Олена , Леонова Іванна
Published: August 2024

The article considers the peculiarities of creating and functioning of a textbook (digital textbook) in higher mathematics for bachelors of mathematics in a blended learning environment in Ukraine, and reviews the literature on the topic.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems and prospects of creating new type of textbooks and digital manuals in mathematical disciplines for higher education institutions in a blended learning environment in Ukraine.
The features of a modern digital textbook in mathematical disciplines in the preparation of a bachelor of mathematics are discussed:
1) theoretical aspects of creating textbooks in the educational space of the bachelor of mathematics in the conditions of mixed learning in Ukraine;
2) structure and content of the digital textbook in accordance with the current regulatory framework and practical experience of teachers;
3) techniques of visualization of educational material in mathematical disciplines and demonstration of some of them in the author’s textbooks;
4) the use of CMC and digital technologies in textbooks based on a sound mathematical idea; the main criterion for the effectiveness of the use of mathematical programs in teaching higher mathematics is the availability of a methodological system for their use;
5) the results of the questionnaire, which indicate a positive attitude of students to the use of CMC in the study of mathematical disciplines; according to students, the role of programs for mathematical purposes in teaching should be auxiliary.
It is shown that a high-quality digital textbook ensures the formation of not only the mathematical culture of a future specialist, but also the formation of such basic competencies as the ability and willingness to self-learn, apply knowledge, skills and abilities to work with computer mathematics systems, self-education and future professional activity. The use of a digital textbook integrated into the learning technology designed and implemented by the teacher allows him or her to choose their own creative strategy and methodology for teaching students.
Вертикальні провалені отвори до вулканічних печер на поверхні Марса
Authors: Відьмаченко Анатолій , Мозговий Олександр , Стєклов Олексій
Published: August 2024

Studies of Mars have indicated the presence of caves of volcanic and possibly glacial origin on its surface. During volcanic eruptions, flows of lava flow out. As they cool, they are covered with a hard crust and form lava tubes. After the eruption is over, the lava flows out of the tubes at the lowest point and leaves the cavity. Therefore, lava caves are located on the slopes of volcanoes close to the surface. Sometimes their upper part collapses. A large part of the surface of Mars is covered with volcanic craters and mountain ranges. Dark, rounded spots were found in photographs of one of the volcanic plateaus of Tharsis. Their study showed that they are entrances to volcanic caves. The relative youth of these formations is indicated by the sharp edges of these dips. Lava tubes on Mars appear as straight chains of collapses with flat bottoms and nearly vertical slopes. Such objects should become the object of research by future settlers.
Проблеми вивчення математики в межах реалізації концепції Нової Української Школи
Authors: Білик Михайло , Калашнікова Євгенія , Калашніков Ігор
Published: August 2024

In this publication, we pay attention to the problems of learning mathematics in the context of the implementation of the concept of the New Ukrainian School. During preparation for publication, the following work was done. Conversations with mathematics teachers and their questionnaires were conducted. A survey of students was conducted. Sources of information in terms of informing teachers about the implementation of the concept of the New Ukrainian School and methods of teaching mathematics at the National University of Ukraine were analyzed. A comparative analysis of educational achievements of seventh-grade students who studied in experimental and control classes was made. The tasks of the final exams of high school students abroad and our graduates were analyzed.
Survival of Misdiagnosed 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Poisoning Masquerading as Organophosphorus Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Joshi Anjali , Joshi Aatish , Pant Shubham , Bhurtyal Aakanksha , Yadav Sunil
Published: August 2024

Herbicide such as 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is commonly used in wheat growing regions and is being ingested with suicidal intent due to easy availability and lack of regulation for buying it. Various articles suggest high fatality upon ingestion of this compound. We report a rare survival of a 24-year-old male who ingested about 45 ml of the compound and presented with symptoms similar to organophosphate poisoning. Before presenting to our hospital, the patient was misdiagnosed and an atropine challenge test and gastric lavage was done. However, after presenting to our center, detailed history was taken and the bottle containing the compound was retrieved, following which the patient was shifted to the intensive care unit where urinary alkalinization and forced diuresis was done. He started getting better and was discharged on fourth day. Detailed history taking can prevent misdiagnosis of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid poisoning. Early diagnosis and adequate supportive management of urinary alkalinization and forced diuresis can improve patient outcomes and reduce fatality.
Pentalogy of Fallot with Anorectal Malformation: A Case Report
Authors: Maharjan Sunil Raja , Kafle Pankaj , Shrestha Ashish Lal , Rai Dipendra
Published: August 2024

Pentalogy of Fallot is a rare form of congenital cyanotic heart disease with a prevalence of 3/10,000 live births characterized by an association of Tetralogy of Fallot with Atrial Septal Defect. Pentalogy of Fallot with anorectal malformation is also a rare combination. Here we describe one of the rare case reports of a full-term, 38 weeks, female baby diagnosed with pentalogy of Fallot with imperforate anus and rectovaginal fistula at a tertiary care hospital. Pentalogy of Fallot combined with an imperforate anus and rectovaginal fistula is an exceptionally rare and complex congenital condition. The co- existence of these anomalies emphasizes the need for thorough prenatal and postnatal evaluation for early detection and management.
Computed Tomography Spectrum of Complications in Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross- sectional Study
Authors: Debi Uma , Devkota Shritik , Choudhary Shayeri Roy , Sagar Sathya , Karki Tanka , Garg Mandeep , Prabhakar Nidhi , Dhooria Sahajal , Singh Navneet , Bal Amanjit
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the most prevalent form of interstitial lung disease, which presents as usual interstitial pneumonia on histopathology and imaging. It leads to significant lung scarring, damage, and fibrosis and is associated with a high degree of mortality, repeated hospital admissions, and oxygen dependence. Many complications are associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, which further increases the morbidity of patients. High-resolution computed tomography chest is the imaging modality of choice for usual interstitial pneumonia tracking its progression, evaluating treatment response, and detecting potential complications.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was approved by the institutional ethics committee (reference number: IEC INT/2023/Study-1256). Departmental computed tomography report database from November 2017 to June 2018 was reviewed and scans with imaging features consistent with the ‘usual interstitial pneumonia’ pattern were identified. Total sampling method was used and two independent radiologists, blinded to the patient's clinical information, reviewed the high- resolution computed tomography chest scans to assess for imaging features of usual interstitial pneumonia and associated complications.
Results: There were 65 patients reported as unusual interstitial pneumonia pattern. Emphysema and pneumothorax were identified in four (6.15%) and one (1.53%) scans, respectively. Two (3.08%) scans showed features of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Ten (15.38%) scans exhibited findings consistent with co-existent or superimposed pulmonary infection. Additionally, features of lung malignancy were identified in high-resolution computed tomography scans of five (7.69%) patients.
Conclusions: This study sheds light on imaging manifestations of usual interstitial pneumoniacomplications, aiding radiologists and pulmonologists in earlier diagnosis and improved patient management.
Clinical Outcome of Posterior Instrumented Stabilization and Transpedicular Decompression in Patients Presenting with Thoracic or Lumbar Spinal Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhandari Dinesh , Pokharel Sabin , Pokharel Praja , Paudel Sushil , Kafle Dinesh , Pokharel Rohit Kumar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Posterior instrumented stabilization is a commonly done surgery in spinal tuberculosis. This study aims to evaluate the clinical, radiological, and neurological outcomes of posterior instrumented stabilization and transpedicular decompression in thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for one and a half years with at least six months of follow-up in a tertiary care center. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 119 (6-11-5) 2/075-076). Total sampling was done and the study included patients over 18 years of age with spinal tuberculosis of the thoracic or lumbar regions. These patients underwent posterior instrumented stabilization and transpedicular decompression at the tertiary care center. The age, site of involvement, Visual Analog Scale score for back pain, neurological status as per Frankel Neurology grading, and local kyphotic angle in X-ray were recorded. The mean, standard deviation, and percentage were calculated. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel 2016 and analysis was done using Epi Info software version 7.2.
Results: Thoracic level was most commonly involved in 14 (46.68%) cases. The mean back pain as assessed by the VAS score improved from 7.6 to 1.9 at the 6-month follow-up. There was improvement in the neurological grading of all cases and there was no loss of correction in the local kyphotic angle till the final follow-up. The mean age of cases was 46.10 years.
Conclusions: Posterior instrumented stabilization and transpedicular decompression in adult patients with thoracic or lumbar spinal Tuberculosis achieves improvements in clinical, radiological, and neurological outcomes.
Development and Use of Suicide Registry for Recording Patient Profile with Self-harm Visiting Tertiary Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Pawan , Bhandari Anup Raj , Shakya Rabi , Sapkota Nidesh , Joshi Sulochana , Bhattarai Gaurav , Shah Bigya , Marahatta Kedar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Suicide is a major public health concern globally as well as in Nepal. It is important to have baseline data regarding suicide attempts to develop a prevention strategy. This study aims to describe the methodology used to develop a suicide registry and use it to collect data from patient visiting emergency or psychiatric outpatient department with suicide attempts in a tertiary carehospital.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted retrospectively after obtaining ethical approval (Reference number: drs2005211371) from institutional review committee. Total sampling was done from the database covering the period from October 1, 2017, to September 30, 2023. The database was in the form of suicide registry that was developed after reviewing the existing data ofprimary health care centres, private hospitals, and tertiary care centers and a series of discussions among mental health experts. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysis was done.
Results: Among the 248 patients, there were 109 (43.95%) male and 139 (56.05%) female. There were 209 (84.27%) patients who attempted suicide inside home, poisoning was seen in 90 (36.29%) and 183 (73.79%) had impulsive intention. Out of total patients, 59 (23.79%) had prior communication and 84 (33.87%) had previous attempts, 109 (43.95%) patients had impulsive attempts as diagnosis and 75 (30.24%) had depression.
Conclusions: As per the suicide registry, most of the patients attempted suicide inside home and the most common method used was ingestion of poison.
ВИКЛИКИ ТА ІМПЕРАТИВИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ
Authors: РОМАНЧУКЕВИЧ Мар’яна
Published: August 2024

У статті прикуто увагу до викликів і загроз стабільного функціонування й розвитку підприємств в умовах нестабільності, обумовлених зокрема негативними наслідками повномасштабної війни. Метою статті визначено ідентифікацію викликів та обґрунтування імперативів управління економічною безпекою підприємств в умовах кризи. Уточнено змістову характеристику поняття економічної безпеки підприємства. Ідентифіковано виклики забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємств в умовах кризи, зокрема повномасштабної війни. Визначено імперативи управління економічною безпекою підприємств в умовах кризи. Розроблено заходи та засоби, реалізація яких спрямована на гарантування економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах нестабільності. Вказано на орієнтири, яких мають дотримуватися суб’єкти господарювання задля посилення їх економічної безпеки в умовах кризи.
A Bibliometric Analysis of The Term DataOps
Authors: Nugroho Antonius Sony Eko , Wella Wella
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze research trends of the term DataOps scientifically through bibliometric studies. Initial data were collected from Scopus database from 2018 to 2023 which resulted 34 documents, while in other hands we found more than 1000 documents in the Google Scholar database collected using Publish or Perish. Five years of data is collected because the scientific publications on term DataOps started to increase since 2018.  We have deployed ``bibliometrix 3.0'', the r-package, and VOSviewer to analyze key literature aspects. Since the rise of the term DataOps, significant contribution to its definition and practical applications can be observed. DataOps enthusiasts collaborate to create a common principle for uniformly applying the methodology in the various data operation environments. DataOps will continue to evolve into an effective and reliable data management system. The findings in this study will help related researchers recognize the research trends of topics in DataOps research globally and suggest future research directions.
Usability Evaluation of Ticket Purchasing Applications, Case Study Public Railways in Indonesia
Authors: Lisana Lisana , Bena Dea Almira , Sutanto Jessica Levina , Novandyanta Evan , Kevin Kevin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the usability of a mobile-based application used to facilitate passengers in purchasing train tickets, the Access by KAI application. As an application widely used by the public, the usability evaluation is essential. The evaluation was conducted by measuring usability in three aspects: effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. The measurement involved 10 respondents who actively use the application. They performed the experiment at the usability laboratory. The level of effectiveness and efficiency was measured using task analysis, analyzing the final results of each respondent after performing five predetermined tasks. The results show that the effectiveness and efficiency of the application are good. However, the measurement of user satisfaction aspect using the SUS (System Usability Scale) method indicates less favorable results. This obviously results in poor user experience (UX) for users. Therefore, the practical implication of this study is the need for improvements to the application, both in the user interface (UI) and existing business processes, to enhance the user experience.
Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Ginanjar Yogi , Riyadi Wulan , Sholikah Hanikatus
Published: August 2024

Each company tries to compete to improve its performance by presenting qualify financial reports. Audit quality. Audit quality is influenced by audit fee, audit tenure and audit rotation which will be presented in the 2018 – 2022 period, for industrial companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Dummy variable to test audit quality with the Big Four KAP and Non-Big Four KAP Auditor groups as a comparison. The natural logarithm (ln) of professional fees is used to measure audit fees. A dummy variable is also used to measure audit tenure, where 1 is for companies that have audit tenure of less than 3 years and 0 for companies that have audit tenure of more than 3 years, and audit rotation is tested using a dummy variable with 1 for rotation, 0 for companies which does not rotate. Purposive sampling was used to select samples with a sample size of 160 data. Logistic regression analysis as a method for testing hypotheses. From the test, the results showed that audit fees had a partial influence on audit quality, while audit frequency and audit rotation had no effect to audit quality.
Building an Attractive Purchasing Experience: The Vital Role of Store Atmosphere and Word of Mouth in Fiksi Coffee, Majalengka Regency
Authors: Sopiyan Pipih , Masduki  , Mayangsari Indri
Published: August 2024

A promising long-term business opportunity can be realized by opening a café with attractive features to captivate consumer attention and curiosity. Amidst the proliferation of cafés, consumers have the freedom to choose a comfortable café, with the primary goal for business owners being consumer purchase decisions. This study aims to explore the impact of store atmosphere and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Fiksi Coffee in Majalengka Regency. A quantitative approach is employed, with descriptive and verificative methods. The study population comprises consumers of Fiksi Coffee in Majalengka Regency, with a sample of 96 respondents selected using incidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale as the measurement tool. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and coefficient of determination, preceded by classical assumption tests and followed by hypothesis testing. The results indicate that both store atmosphere and word of mouth have a positive and significant partial impact on purchase decisions at Fiksi Coffee. This suggests that the better the store atmosphere and word of mouth provided, the higher the purchase decision rate at Fiksi Coffee in Majalengka.
Company Supply Chain Management Performance Seen from The Aspect of Information Sharing and Cooperation (Empirical Study of MSMEs in the Food Industry Sector in Kertajati Regency)
Authors: Istiono Deni , Kurniasih Nining , Pamungkas Pupung
Published: August 2024

The small food processing industry is an industrial sector that is quite capable of surviving economic shocks, because every year the need for food increases along with increasing population growth. Small and medium industries have an important role in developing processing businesses, especially in the food sector. The Kertajati specialty processed food industry is an industry that has potential to be developed, because each region has its own characteristics and characteristics. Suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and customers work together in the product creation process through to product distribution to final consumers, giving birth to the concept of supply chain management. This research aims to analyze the influence of information sharing and cooperation on the performance of supply chain management of MSMEs in the Food Industry Sector in the Kertajati District Region, both partially and simultaneously. The population in this research is small and medium industries in Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency which are engaged in processed food production, totaling 92 MSMEs. The sample used 48 MSMEs as respondents from the entire population, by collecting data through questionnaires. The sampling technique in this research uses probability sampling with a simple random sampling method. The type and source of data used is primary. The analysis technique used is correlation, where previously an instrument test was carried out using validity and reliability tests, then data transformation and data normality test, then hypothesis testing was carried out partially with the t test and simultaneously with the F test operated through the SPSS 21 program. The results of this research show that partially information sharing and cooperation have a significant effect on supply chain management performance. Simultaneous testing shows that information sharing and cooperation have a significant effect on supply chain management performance.
INFLUENCE OF THE NEARPOD EDUCATIONAL WEBSITE BASED ON THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE LESSONS
Authors: Zulfa Firstya Noor  , Subuh Anggoro
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the effect of using the Nearpod educational web based on Problem Based Learning on the critical thinking abilities of class V students at SDN Kembaran. The research method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects involved 22 students in class V. The research instruments were an initial test (pretest) and a final test (posttest) which were used to measure critical thinking skills before and after the Nearpod problem-based learning intervention.  Data collection was carried out by giving a test in the form of a description of 10 questions which had been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty and distinguishing power.  Data analysis used descriptive statistical methods and inferential analysis with paired t-test to measure significant differences between pretest and posttest results. The research results showed an increase in the average pretest score of 60.2 while the posttest was 84. Based on the results of the normality test using the Pearson Shapiro Wilk correlation, it can be seen that the Pearson Correlation value obtained a pretest value of 0.527 and a posttest value of 0.548.  Both mean they have a strong correlation and mean the data is normally distributed.  The results of the correlation test between the pretest and posttest scores show that the probability is 0.000 < 0.50 (5% significance level), so Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a relationship (correlation) between problem-based learning media nearpod and critical thinking skills.
Effectiveness of Bamboo Stick Liquid Smoke (Bamboo sp.) With Methanol Extract of Sengon Twig Wood (Falcataria moluccana) as a Disinfectant
Authors: Nabillah Hurient Sani , Sonya Luluil Fajry Thasya , Fitriani Dilla Saphira , Muzjahidah Nelly Siti , Vaolina Putri , Fadhila Feldha , Rumidatul Alfi , Mayuri Nindya Sekar
Published: August 2024

Pathogenic microorganisms that cause infectious diseases are widely spread in the environment, especially in public places that allow microorganisms to multiply. Disinfectants are used to prevent the spread of these microorganisms. The use of chemical-based disinfectants can cause side effects, so it is necessary to look for alternatives from natural materials, such as a mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract from Sengon twig wood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract of Sengon twig on bacteria and fungi. This research method began with an inhibition test of the disc and well diffusion method with five comparison treatments (50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90) to obtain the most effective comparison of the volume of 100% bamboo stem liquid smoke mixture and 11% sengon twig wood methanol extract, then tested using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with swab samples on wooden tables. The results showed that the most effective comparison of the volume of 100% bamboo stem liquid smoke mixture and 11% sengon twig wood methanol extract was the volume ratio of 50:50 from the results of the inhibition zone on Salmonella typhimurium with a diameter of 10.3 mm. The results of the mixed effectiveness test with a ratio of 50:50 with the swab test on the table showed a decrease in the number of bacteria (51%) and fungi (65%). This shows that the mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract of Sengon twig wood is effective as a disinfectant.
Effects Of Online Gaming Addiction On Adolescent Physical Health
Authors: Wibowo Syifa Sofia , Belladiena Alfiena Nisa
Published: August 2024

In all of Southeast Asia, Indonesia has the most gamers. It is estimated by the Indonesian government that 2.7 billion individuals suffer from gaming addiction. APJII (Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association) data indicates that 89.9 billion people play online games on their mobile phones, and this number is predicted to rise. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between online gaming addiction with adolescent physical health. Analytical research using a cross-sectional design. The study was carried out between December 1â€“8, 2023, in one of Semarang City's private high schools. There are 198 students and divided up among 6 distinct classes. 66 students from 6 classes were the sample size for the sampling procedure, which employed the Slovin formula. This study uses basic random sampling or draws based on the number of attendance. The GAS (Game Addiction Scale) questionnaire sheet and the respondent's physical health questionnaire were employed in the data collection procedure. Using Pearson Product Moment correlation for data analysis. Playing online games can have an impact on an adolescent's physical health and between two variables have a strong association
The Effect Of Health Education With The Lovaas Method Booklet / Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) To Parents' Knowledge In Training Autism Children At Sdlb Bojonegoro
Authors: Miadi Miadi , Lutfiya Alfi , Hidayat Enung Mardiana , Ambarwati Rini
Published: August 2024

Autism has a several disorder such as social interaction, communication, patterns play, activities and interests. How to help increase ability child autism through therapy. Lovaas method or Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is an intensive, structured, later teaching program capable transform A behavior and abilities complex become simple components for increase ability compliance and contact eyes in children. Collaboration between parents and parties school is needed in giving therapy. The aim of this study for analyze influence of educational media in the form of a booklet about Lovaas technique or Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) towards enhancement parental knowledge in therapy child autism. Pre- experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Taking sample use total sampling method with a sample of parents who have child autism a total of 30 people. Instrument study about knowledge use questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Research result showing that there is change from mark pretest and posttest from parents who have child autism. The Wilcoxon test results show P Value of 0.000, there is influence educational media in the form of a booklet about Lovaas technique / applied behavior analysis (ABA) towards enhancement parental knowledge in therapy child autism at SDLB Putra Harapan Bojonegoro. Health education using booklet media is necessary given in a way sustainable to parents with children autism.
Exploring Geriatric Self Management of Type 2 DM: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gawash Ahmed , Lo David F. , Shah Kunal P. , Emanuel Jasmine , Goodwin Brandon , Shamilov Don D. , Kumar Gaurav , Jean Nathan , White Christian P.
Published: August 2024

This review explores diabetic self-management in geriatric individuals, focusing on positive attitudes and support from family/friends as crucial for self-care optimization. A comprehensive search in health databases was conducted, which involved screening 248 participants across eight qualitative research studies. Themes emphasizing the importance of listening to one’s body, acknowledging hidden issues, and recognizing the impact of various factors on diabetes self-care were established. A holistic approach to self management, emphasizing the significance of positive attitudes, cultural sensitivity, and individual values in healthcare practices is recommended. Embracing cultural diversity and addressing barriers can enhance self-management and quality of life for geriatric individuals with diabetes.