bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xác nhận độ chụm và độ chính xác của xét nghiệm phát hiện sars-cov-2 bằng phương pháp realtime rt-pcr
Authors: Huyền Trần Ngọc , Chung Lê Thị Kim , Đạt Đào Xuân , Tuệ Nguyễn Trọng , Anh Vũ Đức , Dung Hà Thị Phương
Published: December 2022

Xét nghiệm Realtime RT-PCR được coi là một trong những phương pháp tốt nhất hiện nay để phát hiện SARS-CoV-2. Với các đặc tính kỹ thuật phức tạp, xét nghiệm Realtime RT-PCR cần được xác nhận và kiểm soát được chất lượng nghiêm ngặt. Nghiên cứu sử dụng 30 mẫu bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp đã được tách chiết và khẳng định bằng bộ kit LightMix SarbecoV E-gene plus EAV control theo quy trình khuyến cáo của WHO, thỏa mãn các tiêu chuẩn chọn mẫu, tiến hành xác nhận kit One-Step RT-PCR COVID-19 Kit THAI DUONG Multiplex-3 target genes tại Đơn vị Lab SARS-CoV-2 thuộc Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Thực nghiệm được tiến hành theo khuyến cáo Hiệp hội vi sinh Hoa kỳ (American Society for Microbiology - ASM) đánh giá độ chụm và độ chính xác. Độ chụm của xét nghiệm đạt giá trị CV% cho độ chụm ngắn hạn và độ chụm dài hạn phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn của nhà sản xuất. Độ chính xác của xét nghiệm có độ đồng thuận dương tính, âm tính đạt 100%. Kết luận: xác nhận độ chụm và độ chính xác của phương pháp phù hợp với tuyên bố của nhà sản xuất.
A betegesés általános okai a NEVES jelentési rendszerből származó adatok alapján és a megelőzésben alkalmazható eszközök
Authors: Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika , Ugrin Irina , Farkas Szilvia
Published: December 2022

Az egészségügyi ellátás során bekövetkező betegesések megelőzése mind a betegellátás biztonságának javítása, mind pedig az egészségügyi szolgáltatók költségeinek csökkentése szempontjából fontos fejlesztési lehetőség. Dolgozatunk célja, hogy bemutassuk a NEVES jelentési rendszerbe érkezett adatok elemzésére alapozott kutatási eredményeket, amelyek rávilágítanak az egészségügyi szolgáltatóknál bekövetkezett betegesések általános okaira és azok megelőzési lehetőségeire. A NEVES jelentési rendszer indulása óta az adatfeldolgozás megkezdéségig 15.077 betegesési esemény adatait jelentették magyar egészségügyi szolgáltatók anonim, önkéntes módon. Ezeket az adatokat statisztikailag elemeztük, és minőségfejlesztési technikákat is alkalmazva kerestük a bekövetkezésükben szerepet játszó okokat. A vonatkozó szakirodalmak áttekintésével és a szakértői egyeztetésekkel szerzett további ismereteinket is felhasználva rendszereztük a kutatás során azonosított okokat és a megelőzési lehetőségeket. Az okokat 12 fő csoportba soroltuk, amelyek közül kiemelendők a kockázatfelmérés hiánya, a prevenciós intézkedések elmaradása, a kommunikáció hiányosságai és az infrastrukturális problémák. Fontos felhívni a figyelmet arra, hogy ezeket az okokat rendszerben érdemes kezelni. Az eredményes megelőzés érdekében az adott intézményi környezetben minden lehetséges okot fel kell tárni, és minél több ok megszüntetésére törekedve komplex intézkedéseket hozni. Dolgozatunkban felvázoljuk, hogy a betegesések bekövetkezését előidéző okok azonosításakor milyen konkrét intézkedések segíthetik a megoldást.
A szabályozás szükségessége és az innovatív orvosi tartalom megvalósíthatósága a távvizit gyakorlatában
Authors: Szócska Gábor , Kozlovszky Miklós , Ürmösy Ágnes , Sűrű Diána , Gilly Gyula
Published: December 2022

A digitális technológiák erős és széleskörű hatással vannak az egészségügyi folyamatokra. Az informatikai fejlesztések piac és technológia-vezérelt eredményei életünk minden részén váratlan és gyors változásokat képesek beindítani. Így volt ez az egészségügyben is a Covid-19 pandémia során a távorvoslás hirtelen térnyerésével. Tanulmányunkban rámutatunk az egészségügyi jogban korábban eredményesen védett értékekeinket jelenleg károsító online jelenségekre. A távorvoslás hirtelen térnyerése azzal fenyeget, hogy a gyors orvosi segítség és a korszerű technológia hasznosulására vonatkozó piaci igények szabályozatlanságot majd idővel ellenőrizhetetlen folyamatokat eredményeznek (lásd Collingride dilemma). Ahogy régóta tudjuk, megfelelő szabályozás nélkül a beteg személyek alapvető érdekei, a betegadatok védelme és az orvosi titok komoly sérelmet szenvednek. Ezért az online egészségügyi tevékenységet a hagyományos értékeinket eddig biztosító jogszabályok tartalmának megfelelően kell szabályoznunk. Cikkünkben, fejlesztői és gyakorlati eredményekre támaszkodva, vázoljuk az ehhez szükséges egészségügyi és informatikai szolgáltatás innovatív szerepköreit és felelősségi tárgyköreit, melyeket a mindenkori szakhatóság képes lesz ellenőrizni és számonkérni. Rámutatunk, hogy a korábbi közleményünkben funkcionális alapegységként definiált virtuális rendelő működésében melyek a minőségi működés szempontjából nélkülözhetetlen informatikai komponensek, és melyek tartoznak az egészségügyi szolgáltató orvosi tartalmához. Ismertetjük, hogy ezek összehangolt működtetéséhez milyen jogi (kötelmi) kapcsolatokat kell életre hívni a páciens, az egészségügyi szolgáltató (szakorvos) és az informatikai szolgáltatás felelőse között. Tanulmányunk megmutatja, hogy a beteg és/vagy egészségtudatos embernek milyen úton lesz esélye kinyerni a maga számára a legtöbbet az adatgazdag orvosi szolgáltatásból anélkül, hogy alapvető érdekei sérüljenek.
Economies of community in local agriculture: Farmers in New London, Connecticut, respond to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Black Rachel , Duran Adalie
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the weak­nesses of the U.S. national food system, with grocery store shelves emptied in March and April 2020 and COVID outbreaks reported throughout the summer of 2020 at meat processing plants across the country. Fleetingly, Americans turned to local farms to ensure they could access food safely in a time of uncertainty. This paper examines the economies of community that formed around local farms and how direct engagements between con­sumers and producers in the face of the pandemic deepened these economic structures that often put community well-being above profits. Within a capitalist system that prioritizes efficient mass production, economies of community illustrate that solidarity can improve local food system resilience. Based on qualitative and quantitative research carried out in the summer of 2020 in New London County in southeastern Connecticut, this research draws on ethnographic interviews with small-scale farmers who developed innovative ways to feed some of their community’s most vulnerable members. Community economies show that we should not only depend on standardized large-scale farms and giant retail distribution; the American food system needs to continue to cultivate small-scale local production in order to improve re­silience and food access. At present, the sus­tainability of producing and distributing food occurs at the farmer’s expense. The government needs to support local food producers so they can continue to play an integral part in community well-being.
Perilous Bounty and the future of farming in America [Book review]
Authors: Chinburg Lars
Published: December 2022

First paragraph: In Perilous Bounty, Tom Philpott builds a meticu­lously researched argument that the U.S. is too reliant on farming methods and economic systems that are destroying our critical ecosystems. Mixing investigative journalism, eye-opening statistics, and farmer profiles, he paints a stark picture of the current state of industrial agriculture. He focuses on the two predominant U.S. agricultural regions, presents the major challenges facing each region, and discusses the “handful of seed-pesticide cor­porations, investment funds, and magnates who benefit from these dire trends (p. 8).
The Effect of α on The Behavior of Entropy Functions
Authors: TUĞAL İhsan
Published: December 2022

Entropy is a measure used to measure uncertainty and disorder. The entropy measure contributes to the solution of many problems. There are different definitions of entropy used. The α value used in different ways offers new perspectives, new solutions and methods. Being able to choose the appropriate α value brings it closer to the solution. In this study, the effect of α value, which is used in some entropy definitions, on entropy criteria was examined. It was tried to understand in which direction it behaved and its effect on the criterion. With different variations and different α values, it was shown in which direction the entropy values took. It has been determined how it behaves through the xlogx and logx functions. Entropic behaviors were shown with graphs.
Adaptation to Online Education: An Educational Data Mining Application
Authors: HARK Cengiz , OKUMUŞ Hatice , UÇKAN Taner
Published: December 2022

Despite space, time, and financial limitations, people who want to receive education participate intensively in online education programs that have emerged with the development of technology. With the Covid-19 outbreak, this interest has increased exponentially. In today's societies, where online education, which is preferred for different reasons, has become essential, examining the factors affecting success in online learning is a very important research topic. The study examined the level of adaptation to online education in terms of demographic variables. Experimental studies and necessary analyzes were carried out on the open-access ‘Students Adaptability Level in Online Education’ dataset. The results obtained using association rules, among the most widely used data mining techniques, have provided remarkable results regarding factors affecting success in distance education. It is thought that the study and the reported results will be a guide in creating education plans suitable for the demographic characteristics of the students enrolled in the online education program.
Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Inam Iram , Madnia Eman , Ammar Ahmed , Sajjad Saadia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) also known as diabetes of pregnancy is associated with adverse feto-maternal outcomes threatening the life of both mother and fetus. Timely diagnosis and early management of GDM is the key to prevent complications resulting from this incapacitating illness. Purpose of current study is to assess the prevalence of GDM in Pakistan. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. Data was collected at department of obstetrics and gynaecology from 190 pregnant women. Ethical approval was obtained from IRB of institution and informed consent was taken from all the study participants. Detailed history was gathered and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. Descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages were calculated to assess the prevalence of GDM. Results: According to age, GDM was prevalent in age group of 33-43 years 30(55%). Also educational status of participant reveals the fact that GDM was common in matric group 20(22%). Parity status >1 show more cases of GDM. Similarly, positive family history and time interval <24 months between pregnancies were prone to GDM. Out of 190, GDM was present in 18(9.47%) cases. So, in this study calculated prevalence rate was 9.47%. Study findings will help policy makers to design programs for creating public awareness regarding Gestational diabetes through the use of multiple media. Polices regarding early evaluation of gestational diabetes will help to prevent feto-maternal complications. Hence would prove fruitful to decrease the cost and burden of illness. Conclusion: It is concluded from our study that prevalence of GDM is 9.47% in Pakistan. There is a need to make early diagnosis and timely management of GDM to avoid the life threatening consequences. Policy makers should pay special attention to overcome this issue and proper antenatal visits should be planned for pregnant mothers. Keywords: Prevalence, GDM, Pregnancy, Pakistan
Comparison of Continuous Infusion of Intravenous Tramadol and Fentanyl on Postoperative Analgesia in Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Farwa Kaneez Ume , Afzal Waseema , Rai Shumaila Ali , Malik Taha , Ahsan Hafiz Haseeb , Skina Fatima
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy between the fentanyl and tramadol infusion on post-operative cure of pain after a valvular heart surgery. Methods: Total of 40 patients were included in the study who underwent valvular heart surgery. Patients were divided into two groups, 20 patients were included in Tramadol group while 20 patients were assigned the Fentanyl group. After getting off from cardiopulmonary bypass pump (CPB), drug infusions were started. The drugs were continued for a duration of 48 hours after the surgery. The dose of Fentanyl was 0.5-1ug.kg-1.h-1 through continuous infusion for about 48 hours whereas Tramadol was given at a dose of 0.1-0.2 mg.kg- 1.h-1. Additionally, both the groups were also given intravenous paracetamol 1gm every 8 hours. Verbal rating scale comprising of 11 points was used to assess the efficacy of analgesia. The interval of data collection was 6h, 12h, 24h, 36h and 48h after surgery. Results: The mean cross clamping time, CPB time, mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and hospital stay of group F was 90.51±5.18 minutes, 120.65±5.58 minutes, 589.45±3.64 minutes, 4.01±0.45 days and 8.11±1.97 days, respectively. While, the mean cross clamping time, CPB time, mechanical ventilation time, ICU day and hospital days of group T was 86.91±4.11 minutes, 111.31±2.84 minutes, 507.45±5.54 minutes, 3.15±0.67 days and 7.4±1.14 days, respectively. The differences were statistically significant except hospital days (p=0.1777). Conclusion: It is evident from the given study that tramadol infusion is having equally analgesic characteristics as compared to fentanyl infusion after valvular heart surgery. Keywords: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), Postoperative analgesia, Pain relief, assessment, Tramadol infusion.
Incidence, Clinical Evaluation and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates Obtained from Burn Patients
Authors: Raza Ali Abuzar , Ibrahim Muhammad , Ishfaq Romah , , Saleem Iqra , Altaf Muhammad Awais , Asmat Umema
Published: December 2022

Background: Microbiological contamination plays salient role in governing the outcome and time span in the hospital for burn victims in burn unit. Therefore, regular supervision of microbes and its resistance pattern is mandatory. The emergence of Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria provoked researchers to develop new plans to combat against the threat. Objective: To assess the infectious organisms, to know the drug resistance of isolates and ascertain the effectiveness of antibiotics against microbes that are found in burn patients. Methodology: Descriptive case series study performed and Quantitative data was collected in Jan 2019 to April 2019. Two hundred sample from burn patients admitted in Pak Italian Burn Unit Multan was collected, processed for culture, bacterial identifications and to test the antibiotics sensitivity in accordance with CLSI (clinical and laboratory standards institute) guidelines. Results: Gram negative bacteria were 189 (94.5%) and gram positive were 11 (5.5%).Organisms isolated were Proteus vulgaris 53 (26.5%) followed by Escherichia coli 47 (23.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 45 (22.5%), Enterobacter 44 (22%) and Staphylococcus aureus 11 (5.5%). Imipenem 156 (78%), Meropenem150 (75%), Moxifloxacin 17(8.5%), Levofloxacin 67 (33.5%), Piperacillin/Tazobactam 123 (61.5%), Oxifloxacin 22 (11%) and Amikacin 16 (8%) were used for antibiotic sensitivity. Practical implication: Our study results can helpful for all health care personals to select new regime of antibiotics which significantly declined in all types of burn patients and also we are able to decrease the mortality rate in such patients. Assertive contagion limitations can helpful in confining the disease and proliferation of MDR pathogens. Conclusion: This study proved to be successful because antibiotic associated complications were decreased significantly as a result mortality rate declination was also noticed in all the types of burn patients. Keywords: Antibiogram, Burn, Clinical evaluations, Infection, Multi drug resistance (MDR), Mortality.
Comparison of Ferrous Sulphate Versus Iron Polymaltose Complex in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Authors: Zaman Saeed , Khan Masud Murad , Tabussam Samina , Nawaz Sadaf , Ayub Ammara , Shah Sajid Ali
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of ferrous sulphate versus iron Polymaltose complex (IPC) in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration: Department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian Pakistan from Jan 2019 to Mar 2020. Methodology: A total of 150 children with IDA were included. At baseline, blood sample was obtained for assessment of hemoglobin level. Then children were randomly divided in two groups. In Group-A (n=75), patients were given ferrous sulphate while in In Group-B (n=75), IPC was given. After 12-weeks of treatment, hemoglobin level was assessed. Efficacy was labeled as “yes” if there was 2 g/dl hemoglobin improvement. Results: In a total of 150 children, the mean age in Group-A was 6.56±2.33 years and 6.05±2.78 years in Group-B. In group A, there were 37 (49.3%) males and 38 (50.7%) females while in Group-B there were 35 (46.7%) males and 40 (53.3%) females. At baseline in group A, the mean hemoglobin level was 6.07±1.12 g/dl while in group B, it was 6.16±1.14 g/dl. After 12-weeks, in Group-A the mean hemoglobin level was 9.44±1.61 g/dl whereas in Group-B, it was 8.83±2.01 g/dl (p=0.0420). There was insignificant difference observed for efficacy in both groups (p-value = 0.051). Practical Implications: Both IPC and ferrous sulphate resulted in significant rise in hemoglobin levels but ferrous sulphate showed better results in comparison to IPC. Conclusion: Although in comparison to IPC, ferrous sulphate resulted in significantly better rise in hemoglobin levels among children with IDA, but overall efficacy between the two studied drugs was relatively similar. Keywords: Ferrous sulphate, iron Polymaltose complex, iron deficiency anemia.
Incidence of Pre-Operative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Post-Hip Fractures
Authors: Sohu Dost Mohammad , Muhammad Rashid , Kumar Suresh , Ghumro Hafeez Ullah , Soomro Zamir Ahmed , Shaikh Kashif Ali , Maitlo Aijaz Ali , Mahar Fazallullah
Published: December 2022

Objective: To estimate the incidence of pre-operative deep vein thrombosis in patients with post-hip fractures. Study Design: Prospective study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: One hundred cases hip fractures which were analyzed for incidence of deep vein thrombosis. Three types of tests were used for confirmation including ultrasonography, computed topography and the venography. In cases where identification of deep vein thrombosis was confirmed the implantation of inferior vena cava filters was ensured. Results: There were seven such cases that were having deep vein thrombosis presentation in them while rest of 93% did not have any clinical presentation for deep vein thrombosis with their hip fracture. The incidence of the pre operative deep vein thrombosis was significantly higher in cases that were brought after 72 hours deep vein thrombosis was highest in cases that were within the age bracket of 70-79 years. Conclusion: A lower incidence as 7% of deep vein thrombosis occurs in pre operative cases of hip fracture. Keywords: Incidence, Deep vein thrombosis, Post-hip fracture
Non-Operative Treatment of 3-Part and 4-Part Proximal Humerus Fractures and its Related Functional Aftermath
Authors: Saeed Kamran , Momin Agha , Moazzam Aqeel , Akhtar Muhammad Saleem , Mughal Naeem Mehmood
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the functional outcomes of noninvasive treatment for proximal humerus three parts and four parts fracture. Study Design: Prospective-cohort study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Orthopaedics, Sialkot Medical College, Sialkot from 1st January 2021 to 31st March 2022. Methodology: Fifty patients between 56-65 years and radiograpically both anterior and lateral views were taken. There was a follow up plan in each patient at half month, three months, six months and a year with repeated imaging. Oxford-Shoulder Score and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-3 Levels was used for finding primary functional results while secondary functional outcomes were score through Visual Analog Scoring and University of California at Los Angeles Shoulder Score. Results: The mean of the patients was 62.3±5.6 years with more females (70%) than males. Majority of the cases had a high incidence of fall due to feeling low in energy. The comparison of Oxford-Shoulder Score (OSS) and EQ 5D 3L method showed a high significance within each variable. Comparative imaging at follow ups have showed timely fixation of the humerus with non-invasive procedure with improved OSS values. One-year scores for Oxford-Shoulder Score were 33.1 with 95% confidence of interval while it was 0.59 for EQ-5D-3L. Considering the secondary outcomes it was noticed that mean outcomes score of treatment was 32.1 while visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score was 32.1 with 59.2 as VAS satisfaction score. Conclusion: Good functional outcome of displaced 3-part and 4-part fracture of proximal humerus. Keywords: Noninvasive treatment, Proximal humerus fractures, Osteoporosis Neers classification, Related functional aftermath, Functional outcome
Factors Associated with Postpartum Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Fatima Sabahat , . Sameena, , Mahar Tahmina , . Mahjabeen , Soomro Shoaib-Un-Nisa
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To study the factors associated with postpartum iron deficiency anemia. Study Design: Case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Unit-II, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkur, Pakistan from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020 Methodology: Five hundred and seventy six women were included in which 144 women with postpartum iron deficiency anemia (Hb <11 g/dl at 24 to 48 hours post-delivery) were as case group and 432 women without postpartum iron deficiency anemia (Hb >11gdl at 24-48 hours post delivery) were as control group. Results: There was not significant (p=0.87) difference between case and control groups. Multiparity was associated with post-partum iron deficiency anemia (p=0.012). Postpartum iron deficiency anemia was about two times more likely in multiparous (OR=1.65; 95%CI: 1.12 to 2.44) than primiparious, failure to exclusively breast-feeding was also associated (p=0.003), postpartum iron deficiency anemia was two times more likely in those women those were not exclusive breast-feeding (OR=1.95; 95%CI: 1.24 to 3.07) than those were. Similarly post-partum iron deficiency anemia was ten times more likely in those women whose education was below or metric (OR=10.54; 95%CI: 2.85 to 39.03) than those who are highly educated. On the other hand, obesity was not associated (p=0.075) unadjusted odd ratio of obese was 0.68 (95%CI: 0.44 to 1.04) Conclusion: Multiparity failure to exclusively breast feed is significantly associated with postpartum iron deficiency anemia. Keywords: Postpartum iron deficiency anemia, obesity, multiparty
Risk Factors Affecting Outcome in COVID 19 Patients Admitted in High Dependency Unit, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore
Authors: Siddique Shazia , Omer Amna , Sehar Najam-Us- , Arshad Rabia , Muneeha Khadeeja , Zaman Qamar-Uz-
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral infection resulting in severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). The objective of this study is to determine the risk factors affecting the outcome of moderate to severe COVID 19 patients admitted in HDU of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: COVID HDU of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from 1st June 2020 to 30th November 2020. Methodology: One hundred and eight patients with positive PCR for COVID having moderate to severe COVID disease were enrolled. After written consent, all the demographic and clinical information was obtained. All the patients were followed till their discharge or death. Results: Sixty eight were discharged, 26 were died and14 got left against medical advice. The median age of all patients was53.6 years and the median age of patients who died was significantly older than those who survived. Conclusion: The potential risk factors for high mortality were older age, female sex, those presented with within 1 week from onset of symptoms that need ventilation at admission and comorbidities like Diabetes, Hypertension, and ischemic heart disease. This study could help clinicians to identify patients with poor prognosis at an early stage. Keywords: Covid-19, Outcome, HDU admission criteria
Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy: A Safe Procedure for Third and Fourth Grade Hemorrhoids
Authors: Ali Muhammad Tahir , Memon Munawer Latif , Sami Farrukh , Memon Muhammad Hanif , Khan Muhammad Tariq , Hashmi Javaid Sajjad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the safety outcome of staple hemorrhoidectomy in grade III and IV hemorrhoids. Study Design: Descriptive study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Shahida Islam Medical Complex, Lodhran from 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: Seventy patients were selected who were suffering from third or fourth grade hemorrhoids. The age of the patients was between 21-56 years with both gender been presented. Longos method was opted with spinal analgesic been delivered in lithotomy positioning. The complete surgical protocol was maintained with preoperative antibiotic deliverance. The procedure took 30-50 minutes. Patient was then kept in recovery room for three hours post operation and all postoperative antibiotics were timely administered. Results: Mean age of study participants was 41.2±3.2. Men appeared to be higher in number as compared to women. Grade III patients were more in number as compared to grade IV. Most common complication which was observed in present study is postoperative pain. Majority of the patients (70%) showed no associated complications. Conclusion: Staple hemorrhidectomy is appeared to be a safe and reliable surgical procedure for the treatment of grade III and grade IV hemorrhoids. Keywords: Hemorrhoids, Surgical procedure, Stenosis, Efficacy, Conventional
Penggunaan Strategi Belajar Bahasa Inggris oleh Pelajar Berprestasi
Authors: Hidayat Ade , Ariani Desti
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan strategi belajar yang digunakan oleh para pelajar saat mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini juga menginvestigasi bagaimana dan mengapa para pelajar mengimplementasikan stategi-strategi tertentu dalam belajar. Kuisioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan sampel yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan analisis dari pengajar dan juga penilaian. Hasilnya, pelajar berprestasi dengan dominan menggunakan compensation strategy dengan alasan utama bahwa strategi tersebut membantu mereka belajar bahasa Inggris dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, para pelajar berprestasi juga menggunakan aspek-aspek tertentu dari setiap jenis strategi belajar bahasa selain compensation strategy.
Pengembangan Media Mincester untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sistem Kontrol Listrik
Authors: Hamri Sunan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research are: (1) to design the development of mincester media to increase the learning achievement of the system controlling electromagnetic; (2) to describe the effectiveness the use of mincester media to increase the learning achievement of the system controlling electromagnetic. The subjects of these research are the students at Politeknik Raflesia electrical engineering major. While the object this research is mincester media as a treaning media the system controlling electromagnetic. This research was conducted using the approach of Research and Developmen (Research and Development).  Based on the analysis that was conducted in this research, so it can be taken conclusion that: (1) minceste rmedia as a learning media that can exlain working principles of the system controlling electromagnetic components which abstract become concrete and attract the students’ attention so that it can increase the achievement in students’ learning. (2) mincester media is developed. It’s alternative media that is very effective as a learning media of the system controlling electromagnetic to increase the learning for students at Politeknik Raflesia electrical engineering major. The improvement of this achievement  is very significant by t-test results 0.00 significance level of less than 5%. The use of mincester media can increase learning motivation. The learning motivation of the students' after using this mincester media is higher than before using minceste rmedia.
Pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Online melalui Media Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ariani Desti , Hidayat Ade
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam bidang pendidikan. Selama masa pandemi covid 19, proses pembelajaran kerap dilakukan secara daring atau online, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang pelaksanaan KKN online melalui media sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaannya. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester enam Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Inggris IAIN Curup. Data didapatkan dari hasil pengisian kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online kepada mahasiswa pelaksana KKN serta hasil wawancara online melalui WA. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan hasilnya ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial yang paling sering dimanfaatkan dalam pelaksanaan KKN online mahasiswa adalah facebook. Topik/materi yang lebih sering dibagikan ke masyarakat adalah kesehatan umum. Produk (luaran) KKN online lebih banyak berupa poster (pamflet). Sedangkan masalah utama yang menjadi kendala mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan KKN online adalah koneksi internet.
PENGARUH KINERJA PENGURUS DAN MOTIVASI ANGGOTA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM MEKAR JAYA TONDANO
Authors: Pongilatan Regina , Tawas Yance , Tiwow Gilly M
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membutuhkan menjelang memahami imbas Kinerja Pengurus terhadap Perkembangan koperasisimpanpinjammekarjayatondano, imbas. Motivasi Anggota terhadap Perkembangan koperasi simpan pinjam mekar jaya tondano, dan imbas Kinerja Pengurus dan Motivasi Anggota secara bersama-arah-arah terhadap Perkembangan koperasi simpan pinjam mekar jaya tondano. Penelitian ini menjadikan penentuan asosiatif kausal tambah publik bani yang berjumlah 350 keluarga. Jumlah pola 78 keluarga diambil tambah mengabdikan proses simple random sampling. Metode penghimpunan masukan mengabdikan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik uraian masukan mengabdikan kejatuhan berganda. Hasil penentuan ini menyinggir terpendam imbas klise dan berarti Kinerja Pengurus terhadap Perkembangan koperasi simpan pinjam mekar jaya tondano, terpendam imbas klise dan berarti Motivasi Anggota terhadap Perkembangan Koperasi, dan terpendam imbas klise dan berarti Kinerja Pengurus dan Motivasi Anggota secara bersama-arah-arah terhadap Perkembangan Koperasi. Sumbangan bermanfaat penyebab Kinerja Pengurus sebanyak 90,89 ï¿½n Motivasi Anggota sebanyak 90,89% terhadap Perkembangan koperasi.
PENGARUH BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP ANTUSIAS BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI I REMBOKEN
Authors: Manengal Fanda V , Senduk Ventje A , Tiwow Gilly M
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini, bertujuan : untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh bermain game online dan sistem pembelajaran daring terhadap antusias belajar siswa sma negeri 1 remboken. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei analitis. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Remboken yang berjumlah 30 orang. Karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi. berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variable bermain game online  memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel antusias belajar. hal ini berarti ketika siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Remboken bermain game online secukupnya hanya untuk menghilangkan rasa penat maka hal itu akan meningkatkan kembali rasa antusias belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  variable pembelajaran daring memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel antusias belajar, hal ini berarti ketika siswa melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan metode belajar yang menyenagkan maka dapat meningkatkan antusias belajar siswa. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variable bermain game online dan pembelajaran daring secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap antusias belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA negeri 1 Remboken. Artinya jika siswa bisa memanfaatkan game online dan pembelajaran daring dengan baik, maka antusias belajar akan meningkat.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 1 BITUNG
Authors: Kindangen Anggraeni , Dame Joubert M. , Wantah Edwin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk mengetahui besar atau kecilnya pengaruh model pembelajaran langsung dan model pembelajaran e-learning terhadap minat belajar siswa jurusan akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 77 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini pengumpulan data adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil uji persyaratan analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Metode analisis dalam penelitan adalah analisis regresi berganda,analisis regresi sederharana, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dalam model pembelajaran langsung terhadap minat siswa jurusan akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Bitung dengan thitung = 9,31 > ttabel = 1,66. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dalam model pembelajaran e-learning terhadap minat belajar siswa peminatan akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Bitung dengan nilai thitung = 9,11 > ttabel = 1,66. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dalam model pembelajaran langsung dan model pembelajaran e-learning terhadap minat belajar akuntansi di SMK Negeri 1 Bitung Fhitung = 16,93 > Ftabel = 3,12 pada taraf signifikan 5% nilai R square sebesar 0,3136 atau 31,36 %.
Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Langsung, Model Pembelajaran E-learning , Minat Belajar
 
Abstract
This study aims to determine whether the direct learning model and e-learning model affect the learning interest of students majoring in accounting at SMK Negeri 1 Bitung. The research methodology used is a survey method with a quantitative approach with a sample of 77 students. The technique used in this study to collect data is a questionnaire and documentation. The results of the requirements analysis test used the normality test and the linearity test. The method of analysis in this study is multiple regression analysis, simple regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of direct learning model on interest in learning accounting at SMK Negeri 1 Bitung with tcount = 9.31 > ttable = 1.66. There is a positive and significant effect of the e-learning learning model on interest in learning accounting at SMK Negeri 1 Bitung with a value of tcount = 9.11 > ttable = 1.66. There is a positive and significant effect of direct learning model and e-learning learning model on interest in learning accounting at SMK Negeri 1 Bitung Fcount = 16.93 > Ftable = 3.12 at a significance level of 5% R square value of 0.3136 or 31.36 %
Keywords: Direct Learning Model, E-learning Learning Model, Learning Interest.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR MENGAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 AMURANG BARAT
Authors: Sawat Novendi , Pongoh Sophia , Tiwow Gilly M
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lembaga belajar mengajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Ekonomi IPS SMA Negeri 1 Amurang Barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Teknik penelitian yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket (angket) dan teknik dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh fasilitas belajar mengajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Pengaruh dari minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Pengetahuan tentang pengaruh persatuan dengan lembaga belajar mengajar dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan berbagai metode analisis regresi linier, yaitu uji simultan atau uji F dan uji parsial atau uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Lembaga belajar mengajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS mata pelajaran bisnis di SMA Negeri 1 Amurang Barat sebesar 89,24% dengan thitung > ttabel = 7,679 > 2,001 Minat belajar memiliki efek positif dan signifikan pada hasil. Siswa kelas XI IPS mata pelajaran bisnis di SMA Negeri 1 Amurang Barat sebesar 87,25% dengan thitung > ttabel = 6,390 > 2,001 lembaga belajar mengajar dan minat belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS ekonomi skor di SMA Negeri 1 Amurang Barat adalah 93,70% dengan total fhitung > fttabel = 427.880 > 3,158.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK KATOLIK ST. FAMILIA TOMOHON
Authors: Salea Mediatrix , Pongoh Sophia , Rooroh Agnes
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh Media pembelajaran terhadap efektivitas belajar siswa Di SMK Katolik ST. Familia Tomohon, 2) pengaruh Minat belajar terhadap efektivitas belajar siswa Di SMK Katolik ST. Familia Tomohon, dan 3) pengaruh media pembelajaran dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap efektivitas belajar siswa Di SMK Katolik ST. Familia Tomohon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan populasi anggota yang berjumlah 80 orang. Jumlah sampel 67 orang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Media pembelajaran terhadap Efektivitas belajar siswa Di SMK Katolik ST. Familia Tomohon, 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Minat belajar terhadap efektivitas belajar siswa, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan media pembelajaran dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap efektivitas belajar siswa. Sumbangan efektif variabel Media pembelajaran sebesar 60,65% dan Minat belajar sebesar 95% terhadap Efektivitas belajar siswa.

Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Minat Belajar dan Efektivitas belajar siswa

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine 1) the effect of learning media on the effectiveness of student learning at SMK Catholic ST. Familia Tomohon, 2) the influence of interest in learning on the effectiveness of student learning at SMK Catholic ST. Familia Tomohon , and 3) the influence of learning media and interest in learning together on the effectiveness of student learning at SMK Catholic ST. Tomohon family. This research is a causal associative study with a population of 80 members. The number of samples of 67 people was taken using simple random sampling technique. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple regression. The results of this study indicate 1) there is a positive and significant influence of learning media on the effectiveness of student learning at SMK Catholic ST. Familia Tomohon , 2) there is a positive and significant effect of learning interest on the effectiveness of student learning, and 3) there is a positive and significant influence of learning media and interest in learning together on the effectiveness of student learning. The effective contribution of learning media variables is 60.65% and learning interest is 95% to the effectiveness of student learning.

Keywords: Learning Media, Interest in Learning and Effectiveness of Student Learning
Pengaruh Pendapatan Petani Buah Merah Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Anak Di Desa Yakep Kecamatan Gilo Bandu Kabupaten Tolikara Provinsi Papua
Authors: Wakur Neiles , Sumual Shelty , Dame Jouber , Dolonseda Herman
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh Pendapatan Petani Buah Merah Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Anak Di Desa Yakep Kecamatan Gilo Bandu Kabupaten Tolikara Provinsi Papua. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitan deskriptif analisis. Populasi berjumah 101 dan sampel berjumlah 80. Berdasarkan pembahasan keberhasilan pendidikan keluarga bukan saja menjadi perhatian dari setiap individu, melainkan menjadi perhatian nasional, bahkan menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, masyarakat, dan keluarga. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pendidikan masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan keberhasilan pendidikan anak. Ada faktor yang bersumber dari masyarakat, seperti rendahnya tingkat pendapatan masyarakat.  Faktor tingkat pendapatan masyarakat tersebut juga berlaku bagi masyarakat petani buah merah di Desa Yakep Kecamatan Gilobandu Kabupaten Tolikara Provinsi Papua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil tentang pengaruh antara variabel pendapatan petani buah merah dengan tingkat pendidikan anak, diperoleh hasil  c2 hitung = 20,41, dibandingkan dengan c2tabel = 12,6. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa variabel pendapatan petani buah merah menentukan tingkat pendidikan anak petani buah merah.  

Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Petani, Tingkat Pendidikan

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to Effect the Income of Red Fruit Farmers on the Education Level of Children in Yakep Village, Gilo Bandu District, Tolikara Regency, Papua Province. By using a descriptive analytical research approach. The population is 101 and the sample is 80. Based on the discussion, the success of family education is not only a concern of each individual, but also a national concern, even the responsibility of the government, society, and family. Various efforts have been made by the government to improve the success of public education. Many factors lead to the success of children's education. There are factors that come from the community, such as the low level of community income. The factor of community income level also applies to red fruit farmers in Yakep Village, Gilobadu District, Tolikara Regency, Papua Province. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained about the effect of the income variable of red fruit farmers with the level of education of children, the results obtained were 2 arithmetic = 20.41, compared to 2 table = 12.6. These results illustrate that the red fruit farmer's income variable determines the education level of the red fruit farmer's children.

Keywords: Farmer's Income, Education Level
PENGARUH KINERJA DAN FASILITAS LAYANAN BUMDES NGRANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENJUAL DI PASAR DESA NGRANCE KECAMATAN PAKEL KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Faisal Agus , Agatha Sri W.H Maria
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Kinerja adalah bentuk hasil pencapaian seseorang sehingga mendapatkan prestasi. Prestasi itulah yang menjadi ukuran kemampuan seorang pegawai tersebut. Kinerja layanan akan sangat mempengaruhi kinerja BUMDes, tinggi rendahnya tingkat pelayanan dan pengelola lembaga akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja dan fasilitas layanan BUMDes Ngrance terhadap kepuasan penjual di pasar desa ngrance kecamatan pakel kabupaten tulungagung. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket (kuensioner) dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Metode pengumpulan data adalah Angket (kuesioner) dan Observasi.
Penerapan E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Dalam Keaktifan Belajar Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis Kelas X AKL1 SMKN 2 Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Solekah Nurhidayatus , Umami Naila Riza
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan e-learning berbasis moodle dalam keaktifan belajar pada pelajaran ekonomi bisnis kelas XAKL1 di SMKN 2 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekakan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskripstif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan melalukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 2 Tulungagung, dan yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum, 2 guru ekonomi bisnis OTKP dan AKL serta 37 peserta didik XAKL1. Data kualitatif tersebut dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dengan penerapan e-learning ada tiga bagian yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dalam bentuk-bentuk keaktifan belajar siswa tidak sepenuhnya dapat dicapai sesuai dengan indikator keaktifan belajar. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan e-learning yaitu sumber daya manusia (SDM), sarana prasarana dan aplikasi e-learning.

Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Moodle, Keaktifan Belajar

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the application of moodle-based e-learning in active learning in business economics class XAKL1 at SMKN 2 Tulungagung. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques by doing observation, interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Tulungagung, and the subjects in this study were 1 vice-principal of the curriculum section, 2 OTKP and AKL business economics teachers, and 37 XAKL1 students. The qualitative data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in learning activities with the application of e-learning there were three parts, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the forms of students, learning activities can not be fully achieved in accordance with the indicators of active learning. This is due to three factors that influence the success of e-learning implementation, namely human resources (HR), infrastructure, and e-learning applications.

Keywords: E-Learning, Moodle, Active Learning