bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Intention Research of Students of the Irkutsk Region
Authors: Sanina Liudmila , Mozulev Sergey , Polyakov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The study of choosing entrepreneurship as a career is on the agenda of many Russian and foreign researchers today, since it is one of the state policy trends, including youth policy. Scientists and practitioners evaluate entrepreneurial intentions at international and local level, give recommendations to government authorities; identify factors that contribute to the development of entrepreneurship for different categories of the population; show the role of higher education in the combined impact of these factors. The purpose of this work was to explore the entrepreneurial intentions of the students of the Irkutsk region. We determined entrepreneurial intentions using a toolkit for measurements. An online questionnaire was conducted for more than 3,000 respondents. They were the participants of events held in Irkutsk Region by the Fund for Support and Development of Entrepreneurship of the Irkutsk Region Center "My Business" as part of the implementation of the federal project "Creating conditions for an easy start of business" - the national project "Small and Medium Entrepreneurship and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiative" with the participation of employees of Baikal State University. We provided recommendations to improve educational formats in teaching entrepreneurship, including through improving the content of training courses and media impact on students' entrepreneurial intentions.
Transformation of Territorial Organization of Local Self-Governance in the Irkutsk Region: Based on the Materials of the Round Table Discussion within the Framework of the II International Baikal Forum
Authors: Devyatova Natalia
Published: December 2023

The new step in the ongoing local self-governance reform today once again forces us to reassess the role and significance of the institution of local self-governance in Russia. The current stage involves searching for a new and more effective model of territorial organization of local self-government. In February 2022, a draft law "On the general principles of organization of local self-governance in a unified system of public authority" was submitted for consideration to the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The key point of the draft law concerning the territorial organization of local self-governance is a return to a one-tier system with the fundamental principle of being "based on the population" rather than on the territory. The results of the round table discussion "Transformation of territorial local self-governance in a unified system of public authority and other relevant issues of local self-governance" held on April 22, 2022 within the framework of II International Baikal Forum are given. Amendments to the draft law were proposed, which would consolidate and strengthen the constitutional foundations and principles of local self-governance in accordance with the regional specifics regarding development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Spatial Organization of Inter-Municipal Cooperation in Russia
Authors: Leonov Sergei
Published: December 2023

Unlike the world experience, in Russia during the years of local government reform, inter-municipal cooperation has not become a landmark element of the regional planning system. Using methods of economic and statistical analysis we have analyzed the prerequisites for the introduction and forms of inter-municipal cooperation and examined its mechanism. In recent decades, inter-municipal cooperation in Russia has been developing within the framework of non-commercial associative and contractual forms focusing mainly on socio-economic problems, joint protection, and defense of general municipal interests before public authorities. Organizational and economic forms of cooperation did not receive proper incentives for development. A comparative analysis of indicators of the state of commercial forms of inter-municipal cooperation at the all-Russian and federal district levels allowed identifying three models of participation of municipalities at the federal district level in inter-municipal commercial organizations. The municipalities of the Northwestern, Southern, and Far Eastern Federal Districts are most actively involved in the activities of inter-municipal commercial organizations where the share of municipalities participating in inter-municipal commercial organizations is higher than the average Russian parameters. The study found that there is no obvious correlation between the level of economic development of the subject of the Federation and the degree of participation of its municipalities in inter-municipal commercial organizations. The study identified the directions of improving the inter-municipal cooperation, the possibility of using foreign experience, and the directions of improving the statistical accounting of cases of inter-municipal cooperation.
The Content of the Decision Support System for Assessing the Labor Intensity of the Development of Software Products Under Uncertainty
Authors: Ovanesyan Sergey , Shitova Milena
Published: December 2023

In [1], the structure of a decision support system was proposed to assess the complexity of software development in uncertainty. This article presents materials on its content. 2 variants of the content of the DSS are considered. The first option is based on the use of neural networks, the second is based on the use of the Pert method. The choice of the second option is justified. The possibility of using the assignment problem model to find the optimal distribution of work between performers is considered.
Socio-Economic Development of Tibet (Part 3)
Authors: Selishchev Aleksander
Published: December 2023

The article considers the third stage of socio-economic development of the modern Tibetan Autonomous Region (1966–1978), including the "cultural revolution" (1966–1976), as well as the transition to the "new course" (1976–1978). Despite the well-known social conflicts and challenges in the PRC, the Tibetan Autonomous Region conducted active industrialization. The role of industry, transportation and energy has sharply increased in the economy. New branches have emerged in agriculture: pig farming and vegetable growing. At the regional level, industrial centers began to form based on the main cities of TAR: in Lhasa, Chamdo and Nyingchi (Linzhi). The formation of "people's communes", the main feature of socio-economic development at this stage, in Tibet had its own specifics: communes established 15 years later were significantly smaller, and allowed elements of private ownership. Some progress has been made in the sphere of medicine, education, and culture.
The Relationship between Climate Policy Uncertainty and Inflation: The Case of the USA
Authors: ÖZARSLAN DOĞAN Başak
Published: December 2023

In this study, the relationship between climate policy uncertainty and inflation in the 1990-2021 period in the USA was examined with the help of the ARDL Bound test, using Real GDP, total labor force, and carbon emissions as control variables. The climate policy uncertainty index used to measure climate policy uncertainty in the study was obtained from Gavriilidis (2021), and data on other variables were obtained from “the World Bank” and “Our World in Data” databases. The study's findings show a positive and statistically significant relationship between climate policy uncertainty and inflation in the USA in the period under review. Also, carbon emissions and GDP positively affect inflation, and the coefficients are statistically significant. However, although the total labor force positively affected inflation, it was found to be statistically insignificant.
Conexiones, circulaciones e intercambios: evoluciones historiográficas de los enfoques globales
Authors: Alba-Cuéllar Angélica
Published: December 2023

En años recientes, los enfoques globales se han constituido como alternativas metodológicas que configuran importantes desarrollos en la historiografía al intentar superar las divisiones propias de las fronteras y de las tradicionales historias nacionales. A partir de la revisión de algunos trabajos destacados en este campo, el artículo plantea una reflexión historiográfica sobre esos enfoques, sus propósitos, aportes metodológicos y progresos en el contexto latinoamericano. Se propone la pertinencia de entender una parte sustancial de la historia humana desde una perspectiva más amplia y diversa que intenta superar las habituales visiones eurocéntricas, como resultado de los contactos e intercambios producidos entre las personas y los grupos que conectan a distintas partes del mundo.
Risk Assessment of Generation Curtailment in RES for Emergency States of Power Grids
Authors:   Politechnika Lubelska, KACEJKO Piotr , PIJARSKI Pawel ,   Politechnika Lubelska, WANCERZ Marek ,   Politechnika Lubelska, ADAMEK Sylwester ,   Politechnika Lubelska
Published: December 2023

The risk of emergencies in power grids may result in the need to repeatedly curtail the power generated from renewable energy sources (RES). The frequency of network emergency states occurring during the year can be determined based on available failure rate statistics. The power redispatch signal (this term means reducing generation in a renewable energy source and correspondingly increasing it in a centrally controlled source) may be issued by the appropriate network operator. The article presents the results of analyses, the aim of which was to assess the probable effects of annual generation reduction in a selected wind and photovoltaic power plant connected at the same grid node. An original method was proposed using Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account the generation technology and its annual distribution, and an external computational "engine" implementing sequences of flow calculations.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Combined ICA and Systemic Administration of MPTP: The Overlesioned (Bilateral Asymmetric) Non-human Primate Model v1
Authors: S Turner Robert
Published: December 2023

This standard operating procedure (SOP) describes safe methods for the use of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in non-human primates (adult macaque monkeys). In both humans and nonhuman primates, the administration of MPTP produces a stable Parkinsonian syndrome. Upon entering the brain, MPTP is converted into the toxic metabolite MPP+ by the enzyme monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). MPP+ accumulates selectively in neurons possessing a dopamine (DA) uptake system and is further concentrated in mitochondria. The basis of the toxic effects of MPP+ is only partially understood; retrograde axonal transport, melanin binding, and damage to the mitochondrial respiratory system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of injury to DA neurons.MPTP administration reproduces in monkeys a syndrome that closely approximates naturally occurring Parkinson’s disease (PD) with respect to the pattern of DA cell loss, the resultant abnormalities in brain physiology, and ultimately, clinical symptoms. This SOP describes the procedures for the combined internal carotid artery (ICA) and systemic (intravenous or intramuscular) administration of MPTP in non-human primates. This model produces an overlesioned or bilateral asymmetric model, induced by unilateral ICA plus systemic administration. This protocol has been adapted from Bankiewicz et al. (1999).
The Role of The Surrounding Environment as A Learning Source on Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students in SMAN 1 Polanharjo Klaten
Authors: Azimah Rizki Nor , Wardhani Puspita Indra
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Polanharjo in the subject of geography by using the surrounding environment as a learning resource. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research with a correlation research design. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. Interview data was conducted with the teacher while the questionnaire data was carried out on students with the number of respondents being 60 students from 4 classes. To test the role of the surrounding environment on student learning outcomes used analytical techniques using product moment correlation. The results showed that the learning outcomes of class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Polanharjo, Klaten Regency, showed significant results, namely 0.329, the value had a positive value with a strong degree of relationship.
Health Expenditure and Nigeria’s Economic Growth
Authors: OKOLIE Ugo Chuks , FADEYI Folarin Julius
Published: December 2023

Using time series data from 1999 to 2022, this study examines the impact of health financing on economic growth in Nigeria. The findings indicate that the previous year's productive activities have a positive effect on economic growth in both the short and long run. The current domestic government general health expenditure has a negative growth effect on economic growth, whereas the previous year's domestic general government health expenditure has a positive growth effect on economic growth. Domestic private health spending has a significant positive effect on economic growth. As a result, the importance of private health spending over government health spending in improving economic growth is reinforced. Thus, it was determined that health financing is required for long-term economic growth. As a result, the government should increase individual health spending capacity, increase health sector budgetary allocation, and ensure prudent and effective health sector budgetary implementation.
EKOWISATA DAN GEOPARK : SEBUAH POTENSI UNTUK SIMBIOSIS YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sulyman Hafees Tosin , Babalola Aishat Titilayo
Published: December 2023

This study examined the effect of classroom wall design on pupils’ literacy in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State. Eighty primary two pupil’s in both private and public schools in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State were selected to participate in this study, the simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. The research instrument titled Pupil’s Literacy Achievement Test (PLAT)was used for data collection. The research instrument was validated and tested for reliability. The reliability index of PLAT was determined using Pearson Product moment correlation (PPMC) which yielded (0.74) level of significance. Inferential statistics of Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were used. Based on the findings, it shows that classroom wall design had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, gender had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, gender and school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, interaction of gender and school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy, treatment and school type  had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy,  classroom wall design, gender and school type had no significant effect on pupil’s literacy in Ilorin East local government Area of Kwara State. It was concluded that learners should be encouraged to learn using classroom wall design, read the words on the wall design every day to improve their literacy.
МЕМОРАНДУМ «Научное исследование и анализ законодательства и правовой природы Центрального банка Российской Федерации, Министерства финансов Российской Федерации, Счетной палаты Российской Федерации, Федерального казначейства на примере вопроса введения в свободное обращение цифрового рубля Центрального банка Российской Федерации (CBDC-RU), обеспеченного цифровыми финансовыми актива (ЦФА)»
Authors: Маркосьян Вартан Рафаэлович
Published: December 2023

В МЕМОРАНДУМЕ «Научное исследование и анализ законодательства и правовой природы Центрального банка Российской Федерации, Министерства финансов Российской Федерации, Счетной палаты Российской Федерации, Федерального казначейства на примере вопроса введения в свободное обращение цифрового рубля Центрального банка Российской Федерации (CBDC-RU), обеспеченного цифровыми финансовыми актива (ЦФА)» описывается и делается обоснованный вывод на основании действующих статей Конституции Российской Федерации о прямом подчинении Центрального банка Российской Федерации, Министерства финансов Российской Федерации, Счетной палаты Российской Федерации и Федерального казначейства Президенту Российской Федерации и Председателю Правительства Российской Федерации, а также о наличии полномочий у Президента Российской Федерации и Председателя Правительства Российской Федерации по осуществлению контроля и привлечению к ответственности должностных лиц, включая руководителей, Центрального банка Российской Федерации, Министерства финансов Российской Федерации, Счетной палаты Российской Федерации и Федерального казначейства
Reflexiones sobre las políticas de recuperación artesanal en América Latina y su relación con la Colección del Laboratorio Etnología “María Eugenia Bozzoli” en Costa Rica
Authors: Araya-Jiménez María del Carmen , Aguilar-Canales Ivanka
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo está orientado a reflexionar sobre algunas de las ideas y acciones que motivaron las políticas de recuperación de bienes artesanales en América Latina desde 1940, lo que contribuye a enmarcar el surgimiento del interés por las artesanías en Costa Rica y, posteriormente, en la Universidad de Costa Rica, ambos antecedentes de la Colección de Artesanías del Laboratorio de Etnología “María Eugenia Bozzoli Vargas” de la que también se habla en el presente trabajo.
Judicial Independence and Impartiality: From Necessity Assessment to Pragmatic Challenges
Authors: Bouzari Sepideh , Asadzadeh Simin , Salimi Ehsan
Published: December 2023

In order to ensure a just legal system, impartiality and independence of the judiciary are two of the most important principles. Often, these two words are used together when discussing the principles of a fair trial. According to this principle, a judge must be able to process and issue judgments in the performance of his duties and responsibilities without reliance or partiality nor applying internal or external pressures. As a consequence, several factors contribute to the implementation of this important principle, including the observance of rules, such as the prohibition against obtaining evidence, the non-interference of judges in politics, the openness of proceedings, job security, and compliance with rules in the employment of judges. By observing these factors as closely as possible, the hope of observing this principle and realizing justice increases; however, some factors hinder its implementation. There are two categories of challenges and factors that threaten judicial independence: the legal aspects and the pragmatic aspects. When it comes to legal challenges, some approvals transgress judicial independence, and when it comes to pragmatic challenges, there are factors that threaten judicial independence. As part of this article, which discusses the independence of the judicial system, the aforementioned factors are discussed, along with the relevance of this principle to jurisprudence. It is also important to note that, in addition to being impartial, the fairness of the proceedings requires the court to be open, legal, and independent, among other things. Using a descriptive-analytical method and collecting information from a library, the present study has been conducted.
Sports Aggression and Injury: Incorporating The Criminal Justice System into the Sports Industry
Authors: Bin Hassim Jady Zaidi , Mohd Anuar Athirah , Mahpop Aminurasyed
Published: December 2023

Current trends suggest that playing professional sports poses a considerable risk of injury, especially if driven by aggressive tactical advances. The lack of definite game rules that penalise athletes who inflict harm and cause severe injuries to their opponents suggests the need for harmonisation with the national criminal justice system. It is timely for sports policymakers to look at this issue through the lens of economics (sports industry) as well as law—a process that requires them devise penalty designs for specific acts of sports aggression. This article examines the Malaysian criminal law standards in protecting the interest of the sports industry. Through a qualitative method and doctrinal content analysis, the issues of criminalisation of acts in sports and the qualification of sports violence as a crime are analysed. The approach is to evaluate the specific role of criminal law provision (on criminals and victims in sports) in professional sports and at all levels of sports activities involving aggression and injury. Given that the Malaysian sports industry is continuously evolving and associated with many aggressive sports, it is in the best interest of the relevant sports organisations and organisers to minimise injury rates and overly violent play. This article considers the characteristics of the generic and specific objects of criminal legal justice in the context of the Penal Code, which must correspond to the degree of encroachment danger in the sporting setting, based on the conceptual rules relating to the sports industry’s significant activities.
Sebuah Nafas Baharu Undang-Undang Gangguan Seksual di Malaysia: Perkembangan Tort Gangguan Seksual sebagai Kausa Tindakan
Authors: Ahmad Safri Faten Maisara , Mohamad Nizam Aizatul Aina , Ismail Shahrul Mizan
Published: December 2023

Gangguan serta serangan seksual bukanlah sesuatu yang asing di negara kita. Lebih teruk lagi, hampir setiap hari perkara ini berlaku seperti yang sentiasa dipaparkan di media sosial dan dada-dada akhbar. Perkara ini sewajarnya dipandang serius daripada pelbagai pihak kerana ia melibatkan maruah, memberikan kesan emosi serta merupakan sebuah perkara yang sensitif bagi mangsa. Namun begitu, timbul persoalan bahawa sama ada undang-undang sedia ada sudah mencukupi untuk melindungi hak serta kepentingan mangsa gangguan seksual? Hal ini demikian kerana, orang awam hanya menyedari bahawa kes-kes yang melibatkan gangguan serta serangan seksual ini hanya akan menghukum si pelaku melalui undang-undang jenayah. Akan tetapi, ramai juga yang masih tidak mengetahui bahawa mangsa juga boleh menerima ganti rugi akibat daripada tindakan si pelaku iaitu menerusi tindakan sivil dalam undang- undang tort. Oleh itu, objektif penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis sama ada gangguan seksual sebuah kausa tindakan yang sah di bawah undang-undang tort. Dalam masa yang sama, penulis juga membuat pendekatan untuk melihat perbezaan tindakan yang diambil dalam menangani gangguan seksual iaitu antara undang-undang sivil dan undang-undang jenayah serta apakah kesannya. Kaedah metodologi yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah kajian kualitatif menerusi kaedah kepustakaan dan kajian kes. Dapatan daripada penulisan ini adalah, selain daripada mengambil tindakan undang-undang jenayah untuk menghukum si pelaku, tindakan saman sivil dalam undang-undang tort ternyata membantu mangsa untuk menerima ganti rugi daripada pelaku.
ANÁLISE DOS ÓBITOS POR AGRESSÕES NO BRASIL ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2015 E 2020
Authors: Conceição Witorya Mikellin Gomes da , Batista Mara Ilka Holanda de Medeiros , Tôrres Bianca Oliveira , Lucena Amanda Lira Rufino de , Martins Yuri Victor de Medeiros
Published: December 2023

A atuação do Cirurgião-Dentista é regulamentada pela Lei Federal nº 5.081/66, e este, como perito odontolegal, tem permissão para atuar nos ramos da antropologia, genética, balística, tanatologia, radiologia e traumatologia forense, dentre outros. Deste modo, têm competência para realizar identificação no vivo ou em cadáver e perícias de lesões corporais, entre outros exames. O presente estudo teve como objetivo, realizar uma análise da mortalidade por meio das agressões, entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. A realização da pesquisa deu-se por meio de dados públicos registrados no período de 2015 a 2020, acessados através da plataforma DATASUS-TABNET. Realizou-se a inclusão de todas as informações contidas neste sistema de informações que estivessem associadas as causas de óbitos por agressão. O ano 2017 foi o que apresentou o maior quantitativo de óbitos por agressão para as variáveis estudadas. O sexo masculino, assim como, a faixa etária de 20-29 anos apresentou os maiores percentuais de vítimas nestas variáveis. A cor Parda mostrou-se como a mais frequente entre os óbitos por agressões dentre as regiões brasileiras no período estudado. Recomenda-se a realização de pesquisas futuras com dados do período pandêmico, pois houve uma incidência nos casos de violência interpessoal e feminicídio de jovens, tendo potencial para alterar o percentual total de óbitos por agressão.
FATORES ESTRESSANTES EM ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA DE JOÃO PESSOA-PB
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Patrícia , Ribeiro de Oliveira Carolline Mendes , Góes Ramalho Juliana Paiva , Di Pace Maranhão Solange Torres , Dos Santos Nascimento Jerssycca Paula , Lopes Ferreira Josefa Danielma
Published: December 2023

Este estudo objetivou identificar os fatores de estresse entre graduandos do curso superior de enfermagem de uma instituição privada. Consiste em um estudo descritivo, exploratório de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 100 estudantes de um curso superior de enfermagem, entre o mês de setembro e outubro de 2019, por meio da Escala de Avaliação de Estresse em Estudantes de Enfermagem. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o programa Microsoft Excel , versão 97-2003, para Windos 10. A análise foi realizada com o auxílio de Programa IBM Statistics Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 21. Sendo o projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, com o parecer número 3.715.212, CAAE: 24961519.5.0000.5188 identificou-se que as questões relacionadas as atividades práticas, a insegurança do acadêmico de enfermagem em realizar procedimentos na prática, a falta de tempo para momentos de descanso e estar com a família são fatores estressantes no ambiente formativo. Faz-se necessário que as instituições estejam atentas para detectar os sintomas de estresse precocemente nesses estudantes.
TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zaliesnova Оlena
Published: December 2023

The paper is focused on the research of translation peculiarities of the texts of political discourse in the global contemporary information space. Politics is one of the constituents of cultural system of society which possesses high influence on social everyday life. In its turn, a language plays a fundamental role in the process of any political activity, as it makes basis of gaining and holding power, as well as ruling the society. Considering that texts of political discourse are an important instrument of impact on national and international public, it is obvious that they need a detailed analysis and a careful interpretation in transmission to a target language. Texts of political discourse may belong to different genres and possess various stylistic characteristics. From a functional point of view, texts of political discourse have a different aim depending on the type of political activity, being a part or result of it. Among them we define texts of diplomatic discourse, texts of official speech of politicians for certain public of a certain country, and texts of political discourse, the authors of which are not politicians. Texts of political discourse are complex multilayer structures, marked by cultural, ideological and stylistic features, which make translators highly responsible and careful in the transmission of the author’s ideas and messages in other languages.
Pantoea: A Versatile bacterial Candidate of Agricultural Importance
Authors: Pandya Dipika , Chaudhari R.G. , Zala D B , Chauhan Kshipra , Patel P M , Dave Dhruv , Prajapati Dhaval , Bhatt S. A.
Published: December 2023

Genus Pantoea is a diverse group of the family Enterobacteriaceae which inhabit various ecological niches. Various species of Pantoea are found associated with a diverse host range that include plants, animals, insects and humans. Besides this Pantoea spp. has been widely distributed in nature including water, soil, dairy products, meat and fish. It is commonly associated with plants as epiphyte or pathogen. Pantoea was first recognized as a genus about 25 years ago, but since then, approximately 20 species with a wide range of characteristics have been discovered. Identification of plant-pathogenic Pantoea species is difficult, due to the high degree of phenotypic similarity between species of this genus and related Enterobacteriaceae. Pantoea species are typically characterized based on colony morphology, physiological and biochemical tests, and in some cases, fatty acid analysis or quinone composition. These have a wide range of plant hosts where they live as nonpathogenic endophytes as well as epiphytes that colonize the leaves, stems and roots. In this perspective, some Pantoea strains can be beneficial to the plant host by providing growth promoting substances such as the plant-growth hormone indole-acetic acid (IAA), phosphate solubilization or nitrogen fixation. Number of Pantoea species are also involved in bioremediation of various pesticides and organic chemical compounds. This indicates the potential to degrade some recalcitrant and xenobiotic compounds. Some Pantoea strains also provide effective protection to plants against various bacterial and fungal diseases and post-harvest fruit rots. On the other hand, some of the species are recognized as a human pathogen and has led to controversy as limited documented cases of P. agglomerans bacteremia and infections have been reported. Most of the cases reported among immunocompromised patients or the pediatric population. Thus, Pantoea is a multifaceted bacterium that plays a significant role in agriculture as a plant growth promoter by producing hormone like IAA, inorganic pollutant degradation by producing potent enzymes and also protects some plants against pathogens by producing antibacterial and antifungal compounds. In some cases, these also cause diseases in human beings. Therefore, this genus is very important for studies. In this review, the industrial, agricultural as well as ecological significance of the genus Pantoea is emphasized.
The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Catharanthusroseus (L.) G. Don growth performance in Nizamabad District
Authors: K. Rekha  , Prof. M. Mamatha
Published: December 2023

In addition to being used in traditional medicine, plants are important suppliers of pharmaceutical drugs. Even though a lot of these compounds can be made in a lab, the process is challenging and produces poor yields that make economic manufacture impracticable.Under open-field circumstances, the important medicinal plant Catharanthusroseus L. (Apocynaceae) was inoculated with AM fungus Glomusaggregatum and Glomusmosseae, and the plant's growth was evaluated.Applying AM to the soil significantly increased plant height over control. In pots inoculated with G. aggregatum rather than G. mosseae or native (mixed inoculum (G. aggregatum, G. mosseae)) inoculum, there is greater shoot and root length. Native (mixed inoculum (G. aggregatum, G. mosseae)) inoculum amendment was inferior to AM amendment with G. aggregatum and G. mosseae. The findings unequivocally demonstrate the benefits of mycorrhizal inoculum on plant development. The two other therapies were less successful than G. aggregatum.The higher shoot and root dry weights following AM inoculations demonstrated increased plant growth. In 120 days, the shoot dry weight of plants injected with G. aggregatum and G. mosseae increased threefold. The dry weight of the roots was doubled.The study demonstrates the capacity of AM fungus G. aggregatumin boosting growth and biomass of Catharanthusroseus L. and indicates that Catharanthusroseus is largely dependent on the mycorrhizal fungi for its survival and growth.
Targeting Nox4 and Interleukin-6 crosstalk can be a potential strategy for Gastric Cancer prevention
Authors: Subham Halder, Akash Singha Roy, Aharna Guin, Santanu Paul
Published: December 2023

Over 950000 million people are being affected in Gastric Cancer (GC) in each year. And so many patients are dying for its lethality. That means prognosis and treatment strategies are not well enough for its treatment. So, in the present scenario research work on this disease is truly significant and necessary. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NADPH oxidase or NOX) is a family of enzyme consists of seven NOX isoforms members, such as- NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4, NOX5 and dual oxidase (DUOX) 1 and 2, that possess similarities in terms of enzyme function and structure. All these seven isoforms are transmembrane proteins (having six transmembrane domains) with a NADPH binding site, a FAD-binding site and four heme-binding histidines. Among these enzymes (NOX family), NOX4 is highly expressed in Gastric Cancer (GC) cells. As well as it was observed that high expression of NOX4 is correlated with worse overall survival (OS) in all GC patients. Interestingly, high mRNA expression of NOX4 indicates a worse OS in stage III/IV GC patients, but not in stage I/II GC patients. That is suggesting, NOX4 may contribute to the GC progression and play a crucial role in its (GC) late-stage. And it is observed that NOX4 is related with the cell invasion by regulating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Functionally this enzyme family is leading with production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by utilizing NADPH. Few common examples of ROS are hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anion (O2-) and hydroxyl radicles (OH) etc. These NOX producing ROS are connected to carcinogenesis as it is involved with so many cellular processes like cell proliferation, DNA damage and angiogenesis etc. On the other hand, recent studies show that Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is significantly related with the cell invasion and JAK2/STAT3 activation. That means both compounds (NOX4 and IL-6) are related with JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. And this JAK2/STAT3 signaling actually activates those genes which are associated with cell proliferation and anti-apoptosis. So, it is suggested that, targeting both Nox4 and IL-6 may be a fruitful strategy in GC treatment
Precision Medicine in Lung Cancer Treatment
Authors: Saptarshi Mukherjee, Santanu Paul
Published: December 2023

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung cancer remains the second most common cancer in men and women. Traditionally, chemotherapy has been the main Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. The pivotal management for lung cancer progression is for better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis has led to rapid development in the field of targeted therapy and immunotherapy. This has led to significant improvement in survival of patients with lung cancer in initial and later stage carcinogenesis. Lung cancer has been traditionally classified by histology and immune chemistry technology. In tumors, the important role of different medicinal therapy. However, medicinal therapy with individuality gets better response than the tradition approaches. This individual medicine system termed as precision medicine, depends on the nature and prognosis of carcinogenesis in individual system of lung cancer progression. This review focuses on the application of precision medicine in lung cancer treatment and therapy.
Effect of different drying techniques on the quality attributes and antioxidant properties of green banana pulp
Authors: Pragati Kumari , Seyashree Hazra, Najmun Nahar
Published: December 2023

The green banana is a major crop in the tropics and subtropics. Raw bananas are packed with many nutrients and phytochemicals, which play a significant role in promoting health. Preserving green banana pulp is challenging because of its high moisture level. Drying is a crucial component in conserving and exploiting residual pulp materials. This study is innovative in investigating various drying techniques for banana pulp and subsequently conducting a comparative analysis of different drying techniques concerning their outcomes. The physiochemical characteristics such as moisture diffusivity, texture, color, and phytochemicals are also thoroughly examined.
A Review on Therapeutic Effects of L-Carnitine: An Update
Authors: Nidhi Prakash, Saheli Ghosal, Manisha Maity
Published: December 2023

Metabolic syndrome and obesity are two major determinants for many noncommunicable diseases, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, diabetes and cancer. Lifestyle modification, dietary interventions and weight loss are found to be efficacious remedies. In alternative medications, many functional foods and nutraceuticals have contributed significantly until now. L-carnitine is one of them, which is gaining importance as an ergogenic aid among athletes for muscle building and energy production. It has supported many medical therapies for the treatment of liver, heart and other diseases. It is available in pharmacological form as well as found naturally in various animal and plant foods. This review of recent clinical trials was aimed to show the efficacy and safety of carnitine supplements available in medicine form or food sources. The clinical outcome of various studies included for analysis indicated that when L-carnitine tablets (0.5 g-2 g) were given to intervention group patients of various diseases, for about 2-6 months duration, helped in a significant reduction of liver enzymes, blood sugar and bodyweight compared to controls. Furthermore, a few randomized clinical trials in which carnitine-rich low-fat animal foods on the Mediterranean diet were given in their recommended doses to patients, provided therapeutic benefits. The beneficial effects of lysine and methioninerich foods through the Green Mediterranean diet on vegetarians for endogenous carnitine synthesis have been reported. Large-scale clinical trials, including natural foods that would be cost-effective, long-term and safe for vegetarians, are warranted.
Metonimias y equivalencias acústicas: porcelana y borcelana en la historia del léxico español
Authors: Montero Curiel Pilar
Published: December 2023

El vocablo porcelana muestra en el español actual una serie de acepciones que parten de la definición proporcionada por Sebastián de Covarrubias en su Tesoro de la lengua castellana o española (1611), en referencia a un tipo de barro creado en China que llegó a Europa en siglo xvi. Este sustantivo, a lo largo del tiempo, ha ido asimilando nuevos matices, reflejados en la última edición del Diccionario de la Lengua Española de la Real Academia (2014). Uno de ellos es el que asocia porcelana con ‘vasija o figura de porcelana’, en virtud de un procedimiento metonímico que ha permitido desarrollar la variante borcelana para nombrar objetos como la ‘jofaina’, la ‘palangana’ o el ‘orinal’, con un polimorfismo llamativo (borzolana, bolsolana, borsolana) muy bien representado hasta hoy en el español de Canarias y en el de México. El estudio de la confluencia porcelana - borcelana, y el análisis de la especialización semántica de sus variantes, nos permitirá, con la ayuda de los diccionarios de la lengua española y de las bases de datos léxicas disponibles, reconstruir la historia de un préstamo del italiano que tomó la lengua de Castilla para designar un material nuevo y los productos con él elaborados, y que se asentó en sus textos en la transición de la Edad Media al Renacimiento para mantener hasta hoy todas sus posibilidades semánticas.
La fraseología a partir de las TIC: propuesta metodológica en el aula de RLE
Authors: Ramírez Rodríguez Pablo
Published: December 2023

Cada vez se hace más evidente la necesidad perentoria de indagar en el conocimiento de las nuevas tecnologías, marcado por la era digital y su aplicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los docentes, por su parte, requieren de formación específica en este ámbito de cara a hacer frente a la demanda digital que brinda la posibilidad de incorporar los avances tecnológicos, proporcionando todo tipo de apoyo al alumnado mediante el uso de competencias que demandan las TIC. El objetivo de este trabajo se enfoca en la enseñanza de las unidades fraseológicas (UF), en concreto de locuciones verbales (LV), en el aula de ruso como lengua extranjera (RLE) a partir de las nuevas tecnologías. De este modo, nos proponemos una doble misión: justificar la incorporación de las UF en el programa de estudio, así como poner de manifiesto los múltiples beneficios de la implantación de las herramientas TIC en el aula como fuentes de referencia. Además, en este estudio se encumbra un enfoque práctico mediante la presentación de una propuesta didáctica en base a una serie de ejercicios fraseológicos dirigidas a estudiantes hispanohablantes.
Énonciation et subjectivité : stratégies et ressources linguistiques
Authors: Bango de la Campa Flor María , Donaire Fernández Mª Luisa
Published: December 2023

Texto de Introducción para el número de Archivum en el que se recogen los artículos presentados en el XIII Coloquio Internacional de Lingüística Francesa.
Foreign Capital in Polish Banks – Its Contribution to Systemic Risk and Level of Concentration
Authors: Koleśnik Jan
Published: December 2023

Theoretical background: An important source of systemic risk in the banking system is the ownership structure, especially the ratio of foreign capital, which affects not only the results of individual banks but also the situation of the entire sector during the financial crisis. The effects of foreign capital engagement in a local banking system not always have to be exclusively positive. In particular, this refers to the systemic risk contribution of foreign capital in the national banking system as well as foreign capital concentration and potential systemic risk transfer through foreign capital. These threats are becoming especially important for the Polish banking sector, where foreign capital to assets ratio – despite its gradual decrease since 2008 – is still higher than 40%. Purpose of the article: The aim of this article is to assess foreign capital systemic risk contribution in the Polish banking system and the scale of threat posed by possible transfer of this risk through foreign capital. Research methods: Two methods were employed in this study, i.e. (1) supervisory measure of individual banks’ systemic risk contribution, including the guidelines of the European Banking Authority, and (2) SRISK% measure, which shows which part of the systemic capital shortfall is generated by which bank. The systemic capital shortfall, on the other hand, is defined as a sum of additional own funds necessary to meet the regulatory minimum should a 40% fall of total capitalisation of the banking system occur within the subsequent 6 months. At the same time, owing to the application of both of the above methods, we could draw on their strengths while eliminating the identified weaknesses. Main findings: Our analyses did not indicate that the level of foreign capital concentration in the Polish systemically important banks may contribute to systemic risk transfer through foreign capital. Although all Polish banks owned by foreign capital, identified as systemically important, are subsidiaries of the banks which – in their home countries – are also considered as systemically important, their contribution to the Polish systemic risk is generally a few times lower than systemic risk contribution of their parent institutions, with the exception of one bank, which should be carefully monitored by the Polish financial safety net. The rising systemic risk contribution of the banks owned by foreign capital and identified as systemically important in the Polish banking system should not be a matter of concern thanks to the diversified share of individual banks in it. The conclusions drawn in the study are important both in terms of the policies adopted by the safety net institutions and from the point of view of further improvement of systemic risk measures, especially those assessing the contribution of individual banks to this risk.
Student Organisations: State of the Art and Perspectives for Future Research
Authors: Michałowska Iwona , Więcek-Janka Ewa , Domańska Ada
Published: December 2023

Theoretical background: The management of student organisations is still unexplored and full of issues requiring an in-depth analysis. Along with the development and unification of management processes at universities, matters related to students’ pro-academic activities assume new significance and often require revision and proper ordering. Purpose of the article: This article presents the results of the bibliometric analysis of developing issues related to student organisations. Research methods: The primary reference points are journals and publications released in the Web of Science database in 1900–2022. The obtained data were used to perform bibliometric analysis, including the number of publications, authorship and co-authorship, citations, publishing journals, thematic categories, institutions, countries and keywords. The research drew from 506 publications related to the analysed subject, whose citation frequency amounted to 4,548. Main findings: The bibliometric analysis performed showed that the priority of the issues addressed about student organisations is not only the development and improvement of their classifications but also broadly defined ethnic groups and their membership in relevant bodies. There was also no shortage of issues related to LGBT-oriented groups as centres for self acceptance. However, other essential elements, such as the management of student organisations, are missing from the topics covered. This research gap in the administrative field reveals the extent to which the topic of student organisations is a topic and area that is underexplored and unexplored.
Social Media and Company Stock Performance: A Thematic and Bibliometric Review
Authors: Byrka-Kita Katarzyna , Gola Renata
Published: December 2023

Theoretical background: The latent impact of the social media on company stock market performance or equity value has already been empirically studied. It is still in its infancy, although it has received increasing attention over the past few years. No efforts have yet been made to systematically review these studies in order to provide researchers and practitioners with an overview of the state-of-the-art links between social media and stock market performance of companies. This makes our work different from other recently published review papers on social media. Purpose of the article: The goal of this paper is to review, systematize, and integrate existing research on links between social media releases and stock performance, including research production timeline, global contributions, source analysis, affiliations, author locations, and citations of studies on social media (Twitter especially). A further objective is to comprehend the conceptual and intellectual structure of the relevant literature and to identify the knowledge base of social media use in investor relations and financial communication. Research methods: This study employs thematic and bibliometric analysis methodology on 135 peer reviewed papers obtained from two databases (Web of Science and Scopus) and provides an analysis of science mapping, including co-citation analysis, bibliometric coupling, word analysis, and trending topics regarding the relationship between social media releases and stock performance. Main findings: Our results provide three emerging clusters: (1) company stock performance, (2) investor or sentiment analysis, (3) user-generated content and several niche topic clusters: (4) corporate governance and disclosure (5) capabilities and earnings management and (6) economic and social effects. This study indicates that social media have significantly altered the corporate information landscape. Companies and information consumers must incorporate the new channels into their information dissemination or acquisition, and decision-making processes.