bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legacy of Dr. Saul Hertz
Authors: Sheremeta Marina S. , Korchagina Maria O. , Trukhin Alexey A. , Mel'nichenko Galina A.
Published: December 2024

Saul Hertz was a physician and scientist who invented and implemented the use of radioactive iodine (RAI) for medical purposes. The history of the development of this new non-invasive and effective method of treatment began in 1936, when Saul Hertz asked Karl Compton, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology: "Is it possible to artificially make iodine radioactive?" at the scientific session. The positive response was the beginning of Saul Hertz’s research in the field of nuclear medicine. Together with physicist Arthur Roberts, he studied the pharmacokinetics of radioactive isotopes of iodine and the possibility of using them for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease (TD). In 1938, with the release of 131I, which emits gamma and beta rays and has a half-life of 8 days, RAI could be used not only in experiments, but also in clinical practice. On March 31, 1941, Dr. Saul Hertz performed the first RAI therapy for thyrotoxicosis. Nowadays, March 31 is called World Theranostics Day. Subsequently, Saul Hertz became the founder of the radionuclide treatment of TD, and based on the results of his work, the principles of RAI therapy for differentiated TD were developed. Currently, there are Dr. Saul Hertz Archives in Greenwich (Connecticut, USA) that store the works of this great physician and scientist.
Layers of Fun - Democratising voxel based multi-material Polyjet 3D printing through procedural systems
Authors:   , Vallender Evan
Published: December 2024

Recent advancements in 3D printing have ushered in a new era of voxel-based printing, enabling precise control over material deposition and the creation of complex three-dimensional forms with volumetric properties. However, the rapid progress in voxel printing technology has outpaced the development of CAD modelling techniques, leading to a disjointed work-flow where voxel-printed objects are initially modelled using traditional 3D modelling methods and filled with volumetric information afterwards. Such discrepancy limits the full potential of voxel printing. This research proposes a solution by reintroducing meta-ball-based modelling, utilising the generated weight fields to drive various parameters. Although this approach currently requires an esoteric work-flow due to the absence of a dedicated volumetric modelling program, the research also explores procedural modelling techniques to democratise volumetric 3D modelling, making it further accessible to a wider audience. Overall, this study aims to bridge the gap between voxel printing and CAD modelling, paving the way for more seamless and efficient work-flows in additive manufacturing.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Amisulpride Combined with Venlafaxine in Treating Geriatric Depression
Authors: Wu Xing , Shen Jin’e , Zhu Min
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect of amisulpride (ASP) combined with venlafaxine (VEN) on depression among the elderly. Methods: 75 elderly patients with depression who were hospitalized between January 2020 and January 2021 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: Group A and Group B. The 38 patients in Group A were treated with ASP combined with VEN, and the 37 patients in Group B were treated with VEN. The effects of the two treatments were compared. Results: The treatment in Group A was more effective than Group B (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in the depression score and coping mechanisms between the two groups (P > 0.05). After six weeks of treatment, the depression score of Group A was lower than that of Group B, and the coping mechanism score of Group A was higher than that of Group B (P < 0.05). Group A had a lower adverse reaction rate compared to Group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ASP combined with VEN therapy is more effective in treating geriatric depression. It improves their symptoms and coping mechanisms, and the drugs used are relatively safe.
Archaeographical expeditions of Kazan University.
Authors: Yusupov A. F. , Sabirova E. N. , Yusupova N. M.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the study of the history of the archaeological expeditions undertaken by Kazan University, their scientific and social significance and their role in the Tatar people’s life. The study is based on a review of handwritten and rare printed books found during these expeditions, organised over the course of half a century.

Having worked in 900 settlements in 15 regions of five autonomous Russian republics, the archaeographic expeditions of Kazan University returned to the Tatar reader more than 10,000 manuscripts in the Turkic-Tatar, Arabic and Persian languages, about one and a half thousand printed books. Among the found manuscripts, the most prevalent are records of religious content: the Koran, Karim, Havtiyak, hadiths, prayer books, religious works on the history of the prophets, monuments of language, literature, oral folklore, history, medicine and ethics. The significance of these expeditions was not limited to the collection, accumulation and scientific study of the manuscript monuments, but at one time, it was the only way to preserve them from disappearance forever. This article makes this process the main object of our study, it specifies the contribution of archaeographic expeditions both to the history of the Tatar people, and to the development of literary criticism, determining its novelty and relevance.

The main objective of the research within the article is to study the history, scientific and national cultural significance of the archaeographic expeditions carried out at Kazan University.
Scholars in the service of war: The censorship of letters by Tatar prisoners of war in Germany during World War I
Authors: Gilyazov I. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines one of the interesting and little-known episodes from the history of World War I, telling about orientalist scholars involved in censoring letters from prisoners of war in German camps. This large-scale involvement of scholars in the censorship of letters from prisoners of war was a forced measure, since the military censors did not speak oriental languages. Among such letters, there were many written in the Tatar language, which was not taught at German universities before World War I. It can be assumed that it was the censorship of letters from prisoners of war in the Tatar language that to a certain extent influenced the emergence of a noticeable interest in the Tatar lan- guage in German Turkology. This is evidenced by the research work of the famous Turkologist Gotthold Weil who was responsible for the censorship of Tatar letters during the war and taught the Tatar language at the University of Berlin from 1918.
Osteoporozun müalicəsində və prfolaksisində yeni yanaşmalar
Authors: A.F. Amirova  , K.M. Rustamova  , A.I. Mammadrakhimova
Published: December 2024

Osteoporoz 21-ci əsrin səssiz xəstəliyi olaraq təyin edilmişdir, şiddəti, xronikiliyi və irəliləməsi səbəbindən ictimai sağlamlıq riskinə çevrilir və əsasən postmenopozal qadınlar və yaşlı insanlara təsir göstərir. Osteoporoz sümük rezorbsiyası və sümük istehsalı arasında balansın pozulması ilə xarakterizə olunur. Sümük densitometriyası və ikili rentgen şüaları kimi müxtəlif üsullarla diaqnoz qoyulur. Bu patologiyanın müalicəsi müxtəlif aspektlərə diqqət yetirir. Bir tərəfdən, farmakoloji müalicələr rezorbsiya əleyhinə dərmanların istifadəsi, həmçinin hüceyrə terapiyası və bioaktiv hidrogellərin istifadəsi kimi yeni yaranan regenerativ tibb müalicələri ilə xarakterizə olunur. Digər tərəfdən, farmakoloji olmayan makoloji müalicələr fiziki fəaliyyət, pəhriz və yüksək alkoqol istehlakı və ya siqaret kimi zərərli vərdişlərin dayandırılması kimi daxil edilməli olan həyat tərzi vərdişləri ilə əlaqələndirilir. Bu icmal sümük biologiyası ilə bağlı nəzəri əsaslara, diaqnostika üçün mövcud metodlara və osteoporozun müalicəsi, o cümlədən yeni strategiyaların işlənib hazırlanmasına dair ümumi məlumat verməyə çalışır.
The role of immune regulation and immunomodulation of the endometrium in the prevention of recurrent implantation disorders and miscarriages
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , A.F.Amirova  , A.S. Hasanova  , I.I. Huseynova
Published: December 2024

Infertility affects 8 to 12% of couples in the world who are of reproductive age; of these, half seek medical help, and the other 22% undergo fertility treat­ments. An annual total of ART cycles are con­duc­ted because to the rising prevalence of infertility; 15% of patients have repeated implantation failures. As reported by ESHRE in 2018, the live birth rate (LBR) at the third attempt was 20.3% and 17.2% at the fourth attempt [1,2]. Human implantation is a three-stage process, in­clu­ding apposition, adhesion, and invasion. During the apposition phase, the blastocyst contacts the endometrium, mediated by adhesion molecules. The endometrium undergoes changes to prepare for im­plan­tation, providing nutrients and support. The ap­po­sition and adhesion phase is crucial for successful implantation. Invasion occurs during the adhesion phase of implantation, where the blastocyst interacts with the endometrial surface, triggering inflammatory-like res­ponses. This interaction triggers a cascade of events, including cytokines and chemokines, leading to the attachment of the blastocyst to the endo­met­rium. This inflammatory response prepares for human invasion, involving the formation of endo­vascular extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs).
Bakterial vaginozun biomarkerləri: analitik xülasə
Authors: T.F. Jafarova  , Kh.P. Zeynalova  , A.J. Ismaylova  , K.K. Aliyeva  , A.N. Khudiyeva
Published: December 2024

Bak­te­ri­al va­gi­noz(BV) - qa­dı­nın rep­ro­duk­tiv sağ­­lam­­lı­ğı­na ək­sər hal­lar­da ne­qa­tiv tə­sir göstə­rən xəs­­tə­­lik­­dir [1-3].BV olan xəs­tə­lər­də cin­si yol­la ke­çən in­fek­­si­ya­la­rın (CYKİ) in­ki­şaf eh­ti­ma­lı sağ­lam qa­dın­­lar­la müqa­yi­sə­də əhə­miy­yət­li də­rə­cə­də (2-4 də­fə) çox­dur. BV olan pa­si­ent­lər­də ki­çik ça­naq or­qan­la­rı­nın il­ti­hab xəs­tə­lik­lə­ri­nin ya­ran­ma ris­ki1,5 də­fə, son­suz­lu­ğun - 3 də­fə ar­tıq­dır. Ha­mi­lə­lik dövründə vax­tın­dan əv­vəl do­ğuş ris­ki­nin təhlü­kə­si 2 də­fə, gec düşük təh­lü­­kə­si isə - 6 də­fə yüksə­lir. Bir müddət əv­vəl tək­lif olu­nan fər­ziy­yə­yə əsa­sən BV pa­to­lo­ji tə­si­ri bak­te­ri­ya­lar tə­rə­fin­dən əsas­lan­dı­rı­lanvə­ziy­yət­dir. La­kin va­gi­nal mik­ro­bi­om və sa­hi­bin im­mun fak­tor­la­rı ara­sın­da olan mürək­kəb əla­qə­lər hə­lə tam araş­dı­rıl­ma­mış­dır və gə­lə­cək­də da­vam­lı təd­qi­qat­lar tə­ləb edir .
Vaxtından əvvəl doğulan uşaqlarda nekrotik enterokolitin proqnostik alqoritmi
Authors: I.I.Huseynova  , R.O.Baylarov
Published: December 2024

Neo­na­tal nek­ro­tik en­te­ro­ko­lit (NEK) əsa­sən vaxtın­dan əv­vəl do­ğu­lan­lar­da (VƏD) rast gə­li­nən, mə­də-ba­ğır­saq sis­te­mi­nin kəs­kin il­ti­ha­bi xəs­tə­li­yi olub il­ti­ha­bi re­ak­si­ya­nın art­ma­sı və ba­ğır­saq epi­te­li­al qa­tı­nın həd­din­dən ar­tıq zə­də­lən­mə­si ilə xa­rak­te­ri­zə edi­lir. Tibb sa­hə­sin­də xəs­tə­li­yin di­aq­nos­ti­ka­sı və müa­li­cə­sin­də əl­də edi­lən əsas­lı nai­liy­yət­lə­rə əsa­sən VƏD uşaq­la­rın sağ qal­ma­sı­nın xey­li art­ma­sı­na bax­ma­ya­raq NEK za­ma­nı ölüm fai­zi əsa­sən də­yi­şil­mə­miş qal­mış­dır [1]. NEK hal-ha­zır­da 28 həf­tə­sin­dən tez do­ğu­lan ye­ni­do­ğul­mu­şun hə­ya­tı­nın 15-60-cı günlə­ri ara­sın­da ölümün ən çox rast gə­li­nən sə­bə­bi­dir.
Adenomiozun diaqnostika və müalicəsində Optimal yanaşmalar
Authors: Huseynova Flora
Published: December 2024

Adenomiyoz qadınların həyat keyfiyyətinə və reproduktiv funksiyasına ciddi təsir göstərən ciddi və zəiflədici xəstəlikdir. Adenomiyoz uşaqlığın ümumi xoşxassəli xəstəliklərindən biridir və xəstələrdə dismenoreya, disparuniya, anormal uşaqlıq qanaxması (AUB) və sonsuzluq kimi simptomlar müşahidə oluna bilər. Müalicə dərman və cərrahi ola bilər. Hormonal dərmanlar adenomiyoz üçün birinci dərəcəli müalicədir və simptomları və uterus həcmini azaltmaqda yüksək effektivliyə malikdir. Tibbi müalicənin təsirsiz olduğu hallarda cərrahi müalicə təklif oluna bilər. Cərrahi müalicə üçün histerektomiya yeganə radikal müalicə olaraq qalır, lakin son onilliklərdə uterusun qorunması ilə cərrahi müalicə getdikcə daha çox yayılmışdır. Digər tərəfdən, adenomiyozun cərrahi-konservativ müalicəsi uşaqlıq yolunun həcmini azaltmaqla yanaşı, anormal uşaqlıq qanaxmalarını və çanaq nahiyəsində ağrıları azaltmaqda çox effektivdir. Adenomiyoz tez-tez endometriozun digər formaları ilə birlikdə baş verdiyi üçün sitoreduktiv cərrahiyyə çox mürəkkəb ola bilər və ilk növbədə ixtisaslaşmış mərkəzlərdə təcrübəli cərrahlar tərəfindən aparılmalıdır.
HALVETÎ ŞEYHİ MEHMED NAZMÎ’NİN BİLİNMEYEN BİR ESERİ: DÎVÂN-I İLÂHİYYÂT
Authors: Cengiz Rale Zehra , Büküm Mehmet
Published: December 2024

XVII. yüzyıl Osmanlı tasavvuf tarihinin önemli simalarından biri olan Mehmed (Muhammed) Nazmî Efendi, Halvetiyye tarikatının önemli mutasavvıflarından, şairlerinden ve dinî musiki bestekârlarındandır. Günümüzde Nazmî Efendi’nin hayatı, eserleri ve düşünce dünyası hakkında pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Onun, “Dîvân, Miʿyâr-ı Tarîkat-ı İlâhî, Sırr-ı Maʿnevî ve Hediyyetü’l-İhvân” adlı eserleri günümüze ulaşmış ancak “Mevʿiza-i Mücâhede” adlı eserinin bir nüshasına henüz ulaşılamamıştır. Bu çalışmada literatürde adı hiç geçmese de Mehmed Nazmî’nin “Dîvân-ı İlâhiyyât” adını verdiğimiz eseri ilk kez tanıtılacaktır. Eserin kendisinden elde edilen tüm verilerle Mehmed Nazmî’ye dair biyografik tüm bilgiler uyuşmaktadır.
Şair Mehmed Nazmî, eseri iki bölüm şeklinde tertip ettiği için eser sehven iki ayrı eser şeklinde değerlendirilmiş ve bir bölüm, Nazmî-zâde Murtazâ Efendi’ye nispet edilmiştir. Dîvândaki ilahiler, hurûf-ı hecâ düzenine göre tertip edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda; Mehmed Nazmî Efendi ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, sonrasında Dîvân-ı İlâhiyyât’ın Mehmed Nazmî’ye aidiyeti tartışılmış ve Dîvân-ı İlahiyyât’la ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Makalenin sonunda eserdeki ilahilerin varak numaraları, matla ve makta beyitlerinin transkripsiyonlu hâlleri, vezinleri, beyit ve bend sayıları, nazım biçimleri ve varsa nazım türleri detaylı bir tablo hâlinde sunulmuştur.
Dîvân-ı İlâhiyyât'ın gün yüzüne çıkarılması, Mehmed Nazmî Efendi'nin hayatı ve edebî kişiliğini daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayacaktır. Onun tasavvufî düşüncelerini ve Halvetiyye tarikatındaki konumunu yansıtan bu eser, aynı zamanda şairlik yeteneğini de gözler önüne serecektir. Özellikle ilahilerin yer aldığı kısım, Nazmî Efendi'nin manevî dünyasına ışık tutacaktır.
LEVELS OF PAIN AND INDEPENDENCE OF DAILY ACTIVITIES (ADL) ON OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Putra Fajar Alam , Widiyono Widiyono , Aryani Atik , Setyawan Agung
Published: December 2024

Patients with osteoarthritis will experience pain and limitation of motion which has an impact on difficulty in performing activities of daily living (ADL). Patients with these conditions also require recovery after total knee replacement surgery to restore normal physical, psychological, social, habitual and daily life activities. This study aims to determine the description of pain levels and independence of activity daily living (ADL). This study uses a descriptive design. The population of this study were all total knee replacement patients, 37 samples were selected using purposive sampling. The results showed that a total of 49.7% experienced severe pain and 84.6% of respondents had activity daily living (ADL) activities that were not independent. Nurses are needed to help improve the health status of ostheoarthritis patients so that the patient's quality of life can be maintained optimally. Avoid diseases that can aggravate and can fulfill daily needs independently. Health agencies need to further improve health promotion regarding the maintenance of independence and efforts to overcome pain levels in ostheoarthritis patients
CONTRACEPTION CHOICE WHICH LEAD EXTREMELY CLOSE INTERPREGNANCY DISTANCE
Authors: Faraswati Riska , Natalia Mega Silvian
Published: December 2024

Preventing unwanted or unplanned pregnancies is part of the national health programme. There are various negative impacts on pregnancies that occur between 3-12 months after delivery such as the risk of premature birth, psychological disorders, abortion, etc. Prevention programmes aim to reduces the number of unintended pregnancies. The aim of this study was to estimate the number of women who used contraception within 18 months after childbirth and the association between contraceptive methods used and risk of pregnancy within 18 months. A cross-sectional research method was chosen as research approach in mothers who gave birth to their first child in 2021 to 2022 conducted in Paiton Probolinggo district, data were collected from childbirth cohort records, contraceptive methods, information regarding re-pregnancy ≤ 18 months after previous delivery. The Fisher Exact Test statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05, 99% CI which shows that the choice of contraceptive method and the time of use have an impact on the interval of re-pregnancy.
DECREASED EXPIRATORY PEAK CURRENT IN COPD PATIENTS WITH BUTEYKO BREATHING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Yuniarti Enny Virda
Published: December 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is still a threat to the world community COPD will have a negative impact on the health of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of buteyko breathing on expiratory peak currents in COPD patients. This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design through a one group pre-post test design approach. The sample in this study was 58 COPD patients who fit the inclusion criteria. The tools used for data collection are peak flow meters to measure expiratory peak flows and SPO for buteyko breathing exercises. The results of the study included the average value of the peak expiratory current before giving buteyko breathing was 158.34 L / minute with a standard deviation of 69.1899. The average peak expiratory current after buteyko breathing is 144.42 L/min with a standard deviation of 16.21961. The difference in the increase in expiratory peak current before buteyko breathing and after buteyko breathing was 24.91. The paired t test results are p value of 0.001, it was found that there was a significant effect of buteyko breathing on the increase in expiratory peak current of COPD patients. Structured breathing exercises from buteyko exercise have the potential to increase lung capacity, allow for more efficient oxygen uptake, help achieve deeper and more efficient breathing, potentially affect oxygen saturation levels.
MANAGEMENT INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF ETHICS COURSE ON HANDLING NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Widiyati Sri , Metasari Sherly , Suheri Titin , Hartoyo Mugi , Agussalim Agussalim , Mutmainah Ainun
Published: December 2024

Interprofessional education has been defined as a process learning program which includes learning outcomes, lecturers, material topics and skills enabling a synergistic influence of grouped student competence, so that interprofessional education becomes one of the initial stages for introducing collaboration and teamwork to students so that they can be applied of work. The explore the appropriateness and meaningfulness of Ethics and Health Law Course-based learning for nursing students. The research is a research and development design whose stages were carried out for 6 months with a research sample of 40 respondents, namely first semester students of the postgraduate nursing program. The results of this study showed that the significant for the materials of ethics, curriculum, learning outcomes (P=0.000). The students showed active participation, communication and good collaboration regarding health problem solving on handling non-communicable diseases. Management of interprofessional education (pretest = 54.32 and posttest mean 67.48) is needed in health education, as an approach to the learning process, includes the flexibility to respond to the specific (P=0.002), self-identified learning needs of students (P= 0.000). The results of the focus group discussion showed that knowing how to learn, having high expectations in problem solving, applying competencies to case tasks, collaborating with others, and being creative are all signs of a capable practitioner. There are important characteristics that determine the effectiveness of interprofessional education ethics courses, including faculty and students who consider their roles important to the team, open communication, autonomy, and equality of resources so that interprofessional education has a positive impact on the development of holistic care to improve the quality of patient care.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SELF-HELP GROUP (SHG) METHOD ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRODUCTIVE WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Januarti Luluk Fauziyah , Soliha Soliha , Yulianto Sofi
Published: December 2024

Productive women are an age group that is vulnerable to experiencing health problems. This problem increases as a person gets older. The increase in age experienced by productive women causes all systems and functions to decline. This shows that hypertension sufferers' awareness of taking medication is still low. So this can be minimized with community empowerment activities, one of which is a self-help group (SHG). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of self help group (SHG) on the blood pressure of productive women with hypertension. The design used was "Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group" with Self Help Group intervention. The sampling method was purposive sampling with a sample of 48 women. Self Help Group is measured using SOP, and a blood pressure measuring device.
IMPROVING THE TIME OF DISCHARGE BASED ON LEAN SIX SIGMA: AN ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION
Authors: Setyastuti Kinanti , Yuniati Dyah , Chalidyanto Djazuly
Published: December 2024

The patient discharge process at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya for the four types of patient insurance, namely BPJS, General, Institution, and Private Insurance, does not currently meet the standard operating procedures of a 2-hour discharge time. This study was observational using a quantitative analysis approach with the Six Sigma methodology. The study measured the time variation and sigma level of each process and sub-process. Qualitative analysis was conducted through a Focus Group Discussion to identify activities. The sample size was 100 respondents, including 70 patients with BPJS insurance, 10 patients with general insurance, 8 patients with institutional insurance, and 12 patients with private insurance. The findings showed that the average total time for the patient discharge process was 166.61 minutes for patients with BPJS insurance, 252.60 minutes for patients with general insurance, 258.16 minutes for patients with institutional insurance, and 229.69 minutes for patients with private insurance. The sigma level of the sub-processes for discharging inpatient patients guaranteed by BPJS was near the standard level in two sub-processes. The sigma level of the sub-processes for discharging inpatient patients with general and institutional insurance in inpatient care was near the standard level. The sigma level of the sub-processes for discharging inpatient patients with private insurance was near the standard level in one sub-process.
Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Kakao Indonesia Di Pasar Duniz Tzhun 2008-2017
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Fauziah Aliesyanur
Published: December 2024

Ekspor memegang peranan penting dalam era globalisasi, jika suatu negara mampu meningkatkan ekspor, maka dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian dalam negeri. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang cukup aktif dalam perdagangan internasional dengan mengandalkan ekspor hasil komoditi sebagai penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang potensial di Indonesia. Berdasarkan uraian diatas penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dalam rangka mengetahui bagaimana sejatinya daya saing komoditas kakao Indonesia terhadap pasar dunia pada periode tahun 2008-2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk (time series) dengan periode waktu tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) disempurnakan dengan Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada periode tahun 2008-2010 Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang kuat untuk komoditas kakao. Sejak tahun 2012-2017 nilai RSCA cenderung fluktuatif.Â
Optimizing The Utilization Of Village Funds Through The Quadruple Helix Approach: A Literature Review
Authors: Efendi Lukman , Putra Dendy Pramana , Sofwan Adiwidya Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Village funds have become one of the alternative solutions in alleviating rural poverty in several countries, including Indonesia. The aims of this study is to identify implementations in the use ofÂ  village funds in Indonesia as a form ofÂ  village fiscal decentralization and to provide alternative strategies for optimizing village funds to achieve the goals of village fiscal decentralization. This research design is a literature review on the implementation of the utilization of village funds by using institutional databases to search for recommended journals. Based on the results of the literature review, there are several obstacles in implementing the use ofÂ  village funds including, (1) Utilization ofÂ  village funds still has weaknesses in the process of planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. In addition, in this process community participation and involvement is still not optimal, (2) There is no clear priority planning and program at the village level. Most of the village funds are used for infrastructure, so community empowerment programs tend to be sub-optimal (3) Most of the BUMDes are not in accordance with the goals and needs of the community and have not optimally empowered village communities. In its implementation, a four-actor collaboration model (quadruple helix) is recommended in this study.
Implementasi Jual Beli Pesanan (Istishnaâ€™) Pada Usaha Lemari Kaca Pada Kecamatan Banda Alam Kabupaten Timu rAceh
Authors: Fuadi Fuadi , Munardi Munardi , Ningrum Rani Puspita , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether the buying and selling system carried out is in accordance with Islamic law and the application of the istishna contract on buying and selling orders in the glass Haikal glass business of Banda Alam district. Istishna is defined as a contract asking a person to make a certain item in a certain form. This research methodology uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach, based on financial reports and the results of interviews between producers and consumers. The results of this study The buying and selling process carried out by the glass cabinet business Haikal glass is in accordance with the terms and pillars of buying and selling in Islam, where the perpetrators of buying and selling voluntarily there is no element of coercion and mutual pleasure. The buying and selling process carried out by Haikal kaca has unwittingly applied the pillars and conditions of buying and selling istishna, where Haikal kaca has implemented buying and selling, that is, with the buyer ordering directly to ask for a product and ask for dp as a milestone. The application of buying and selling istishna in the glass business has not been fully perfected, because there are still delays in the completion of goods that exceed the time in the agreement and there are goods that do not match the specifications desired by the buyer.
Pengaruh Role Conflict Dan Role Ambiguity Terhadap Job Performance Dengan Organization Commitment Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dayanti Astri Dwi , Nabhan Faqih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh kesenjangan role conflict, conflict ambiguity terhadap job performance melalui Organizational Commitment. Penetianini dilakukan guna membuktikan pengaruh yang diberikan oleh role conflict,role ambiguity terhadap Job Performance pada karyawan Leasing di Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer berupa hasil penyebaran kuisioner di perusahaan Leasing Salatiga yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Hasil analisa menggunakan 100 responden karyawan sebaga sampel penelitian menyimpulkan : Role Conflict dan Role Ambiguity tidak berdampak pada Organizational Commitment, Role Conflict dan Role Ambiguity tidak berdampak pada Job Performance, Job Performance memiliki dampak Organizational Commitment, role conflict dan Role Ambiguity tidak berdampak pada job performance dengan organizational commitment sebagai variabel intervening
PENGARUH UTANG LUAR NEGERI, INFLASI DAN NET EKSPOR TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pahimah Nurul , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of foreign debt, inflation and net exports on gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data from 1980-2022 obtained from the World Bank. The data analysis uses a dynamic model, namely Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The research results show that in the short term, foreign debt has a positive and insignificant effect on GDP, while in the long term, foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's gross domestic product. Inflation, in the short and long terms, has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's GDP. Net exports, in the short term, have a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's GDP, while in the long term, net exports have a positive and insignificant effect on Indonesia's GDP.
The Influence Of High-Performance Work Systems And Servant Leadership On Organizational Performance Through The Mediation Role Of Employee Work Engagement At Bank Indonesia Representative Aceh
Authors: Jaya Wahyu Indra , Matriadi Faisal , Faliza Nur , Marbawi Marbawi , Mariyudi Mariyudi , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin , Arifin A. Hadi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of high-performance work systems and servant leadership on organizational performance through the mediating role of employee engagement at Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe Representative Office. The data in this research were 133 employees who responded to the questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The data analysis tool uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated with Amos. The research results found that High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) and Servant Leadership have a significant effect on employee engagement and employee performance. Employee engagement also significantly improves employee performance. In testing the mediating effect of employee engagement, it became a partial mediating variable between High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) and Servant Leadership on the performance of Bank Indonesia Aceh Representative employees. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide an important contribution to stakeholders in developing employee development strategies as an important resource for every organization.
Komunikasi visual multikultural ornamen bangunan bangsal kencana keraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Septarina Sri Wahyuning , Sentavito Eko Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Yogyakarta disebut sebagai miniatur Indonesia, memiliki cerita historis yang panjang sejak dibangunnya bangunan Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (Keraton Yogyakarta) dua setengah abad lalu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan tentang bagaimana mengkomunikasikan pesan visual multikultural yang disampaikan melalui ornamen pada Bangsal Kencana, Keraton Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sejarah dan budaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi (pengamatan), dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, ornamen bangunan Bangsal Kencana dipengaruhi oleh identitas visual yang hadir karena relasi kuasa Sultan sebagai Raja. Kedua, sudut pandang makna pada setiap ornamen dipengaruhi karena perbedaan keberagaman budaya yang hadir. Ketiga, kehadiran ornamen tidak terlepas dari kondisi sosial budaya pada masanya. Saran terhadap penelitian ini adalah (1) Perlu adanya regenerasi pengetahuan dalam menggambarkan komunikasi visual multikultural melalui ornamen, (2) Upaya bersama agar bukti sejarah dalam bentuk naskah, dokumen dan manuskrip yang tersimpan di berbagai perpustakaan dapat kembali ke Indonesia.
Islamic-based anti-corruption education to build integrity zones among ma'had al-jami'ah students at uin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Gufron Gufron , Chamidah Dewi , Firdausy M. Anwar , Rosyidah Inayatur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of anti-corruption education at Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Maliki Malang. This research includes field research, which is included in the type of qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this research include documentation review, observation, and interviews. The number of samples used in this research was 100. Qualitative data analysis techniques use three-step data analysis technique theory, namely condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the anti-corruption education center at Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Maliki Malang implemented the insertion of relevant learning material. Apart from that, ma'had culture is an important instrument for building students' clean character and integrity. Positioning the integrative-inclusive anti-corruption education model based on Qami' al-Thughyan's book material more applicatively as a learning approach.
The role of internal audit on the quality of financial reports
Authors: Majidah Nurin , Falikhatun Falikhatun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the importance of the role of Internal Audit in the quality of financial statements reviewed from the Literature Study using 53 Sinta 2 journals and Scopus 4 indexed journals with a total of 57 journals. Here, we classify articles based on topics and this research uses the literature review method of the Sinta 2 journal and some from Scopus. The researcher reviewed research related to internal audits in Indonesia in Sinta and Scopus indexed journals., then a mapping approach (Charting the field) was carried out using a prism approach, matrix tables and previous research that strengthened this research. The results of the study found that the quality of financial statements was the most researched.  In addition, there is a research gap regarding the role of internal audit on the quality of financial statements as a proxy for Organizational Culture and Masculinity. It is evident that the results of previous studies are still inconsistent. Therefore, the researcher provides novelties that need to be reviewed regarding how Organizational Culture and Gender affect the quality of Financial Statements.
The positive impact of survey, question, read, recite, and review (sq3r) strategy on elementary students' reading comprehension
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Suhandoko Astri Dwi Jayanti
Published: December 2024

The low level of reading comprehension among elementary school students is a major concern in primary education in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the positive impact of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) strategy on reading comprehension among elementary school students. Through an experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design, students were given a learning intervention using the SQ3R strategy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, and the results showed a significance value of 0.000, indicating a significant improvement in text comprehension skills, including identifying main ideas, details, vocabulary, and making inferences after the SQ3R method was implemented. These findings affirm that the SQ3R strategy is not only effective in enhancing comprehensive reading skills but also promotes active student engagement in the learning process. The study suggests the importance of integrating the SQ3R strategy into the elementary school reading curriculum to improve overall student reading comprehension.
Pengaruh biaya produksi dan harga jual terhadap pendapatan petani jagung
Authors: Nadhar Muhammad , RK Hermawaty , Ernawati Ernawati , Lutfhi M Mochtar , Elviana Elma
Published: December 2024

Petani jagung merupakan bagian penting dari sektor pertanian di Indonesia, namun mereka sering kali menghadapi tantangan terkait biaya produksi yang tinggi dan fluktuasi harga jual yang tidak stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya produksi dan harga jual terhadap pendapatan petani jagung. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan survei, data dikumpulkan dari sejumlah petani jagung di Desa Lembang, Kecamatan Enrekang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara biaya produksi yang lebih tinggi dengan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen, yang pada gilirannya memungkinkan petani untuk menjual produknya dengan harga yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, harga jual yang lebih tinggi secara langsung berkontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan petani. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pengelolaan biaya produksi yang efektif dan penetapan harga jual yang optimal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi petani jagung.
Peraturan pemerintah, mekanisme akuntabilitas sosial, dan tata kelola: kajian terhadap pemerintah kampung perbatasan
Authors: Falah Syaikhul , Waromi Juliana , Sulistiawan Septianus
Published: December 2024

Pentingnya memahami pengaruh peraturan pemerintah, mekanisme akuntabilitas sosial, dan tata kelola terhadap efektivitas pemerintahan di kampung perbatasan merupakan kunci untuk memperbaiki kualitas layanan publik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah strategis yang sering terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap efektivitas pemerintahan di kampung perbatasan dengan menggunakan metode mixed-methods. Metode ini menggabungkan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengkaji bagaimana regulasi, sosial audit, dan struktur tata kelola mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dan hasil evaluasi publik. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dari 38 responden yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, tokoh perempuan, dan pemuda di tiga kampung perbatasan: Skow Sae, Skow Mabo, dan Moso. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi dan sosial audit tidak selalu berpengaruh langsung terhadap tata kelola dan evaluasi publik, tata kelola yang baik secara signifikan mempengaruhi efektivitas sosial audit dan partisipasi anggaran. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi antara peraturan, akuntabilitas sosial, dan tata kelola dalam memperbaiki kinerja pemerintahan di kampung perbatasan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan implementasi regulasi, peningkatan transparansi dalam sosial audit, dan perbaikan struktur tata kelola sebagai langkah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemerintahan. Rekomendasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktek pemerintahan di wilayah perbatasan serta membuka peluang untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yang mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor tambahan yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi peraturan dan tata kelola.
Making sense of fraction in elementary on montessori didactic materials
Authors: Rosalin Rosalin , Tatang Tatang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore how Montessori didactic materials help elementary school students understand the concept of fractions. Using qualitative methods and a Design Didactic Research (DDR) approach, data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with Montessori teachers, and documentation of student work. The data analysis technique used was thematic analysis, where the researcher identified patterns and main themes from the data collected. Triangulation was conducted to validate the research results by combining findings from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the use of concrete manipulative materials significantly improved students' understanding of fractions, developed problem-solving skills, and built a strong connection between abstract and real concepts. The teacher acts as a facilitator, allowing students to learn independently while still guiding them in the exploration process. This study concludes that the Montessori method is effective in teaching fractions at the primary school level, by providing a deep and meaningful learning experience for students.
Social transformation and studentification: a portrait of gentrification in jatinangor education area
Authors: Fazrin Fitriani , Zahrah Fitria , Rahmansyah Emil
Published: December 2024

The presence of a large university and an increase in the number of students have driven significant changes, including shifts in land use, increases in property prices, and changes in patterns of social interaction between students and local residents. This research aims to examine the social, economic, and cultural impacts of studentification and gentrification in the Jatinangor education area. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary data analysis, this research explores how these transformations affect Jatinangor's community character and cultural identity. The results show that studentification in Jatinangor not only brings new economic opportunities, but also triggers social challenges for the indigenous population, especially related to economic pressures and cultural changes. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of the dynamics of gentrification in educational areas and provides policy recommendations to support the balance between educational development and socio-cultural sustainability for local communities.
Internal communication as a mediator in the relationship between transformational leadership and academic staff’s readiness for change in higher education
Authors: Saharudin Saharudin , Ekawarna Ekawarna , Sulistiyo Urip , Meditamar Mohd. Odha , Kristiyono Santo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the specific factors influencing academic staff’s readiness for organizational change at Islamic State University (IAIN) Kerinci, Indonesia, focusing on the mediating role of internal communication. The study examines the direct and indirect effects of organizational change readiness, transformational leadership behavior, and internal communication on staff readiness to change. A sample of 118 academic staff (40 male and 78 female) participated in this empirical study. Data were collected using an online survey, employing a Likert scale to measure the constructs. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypotheses, with the PLS Algorithm assessing the measurement model and PLS Bootstrapping testing the structural model for mediation effects. Results revealed that organizational change readiness, transformational leadership behavior, and internal communication each have a significant positive effect on staff readiness for change. Internal communication was found to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational change readiness on academic staff's readiness for change. Key statistical results include a significant p-value (p < 0.05) and strong mediation effects, further emphasizing the importance of effective internal communication in facilitating organizational change. The cross-sectional survey design introduces limitations, including potential response bias due to self-reporting.This study contributes to the literature on organizational change by highlighting the role of internal communication as a mediator and the unique context of Islamic higher education institutions.
Analysis of students career interests of senior high school based on Holland's career interest theory
Authors: Sembiring Mimpin , Tarigan Thomas Natalisa , Lumbbanbatu Johannes Sohirimon
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate and explore students' career interest tendencies based on Holland's career interest theory, which categorizes career interests into 6 types, RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional). The subjects of this study were XII grade students at RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam High School, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra as many as 121 students. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach using a modified Holland career interest test instrument, which consists of 54 question items. Data analysis resulted in a comprehensive mapping of the participants' career preferences, with an average overall career interest score of 2.87, which was categorized as Moderate. The findings revealed that students tended to be more interested in careers related to Social and Enterprising aspects, with lower interest in Realistic and Investigative careers. The implications of this study are expected to make a significant contribution in helping schools to design more targeted interventions in fostering and guiding students' career aspirations more effectively.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETERNAK TENTANG SUPLEMEN HERBAL DI KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Pratiwi Nita Adillah Pratiwi , Fahrodi Deka Uli , HM Rahmaniah , Yosua Yosua , Andika Andika
Published: December 2024

Desa Katumbangan adalah salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Campalagian yang memiliki kesuburan tanah serta iklim curah hujan yang baik didukung oleh pertumbuhan vegetasi tumbuhan yang merata sehingga membuat tempat seperti ini sangat cocok menjadi lahan peternakan sapi potong. Salah satu inovasi yang diberikan kepada peternak dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit dengan memberikan suplemen herbal sebagai pakan tambahan untuk ternak. Suplemen herbal merupakan jenis suplemen tambahan diberikan kepada ternak yang bahan dasarnya terbuat dari bumbu dapur. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi tentang pembuatan dan pemberian suplemen herbal pada ternak ruminansia ini diharapkan memberikan kemudahan bagi peternak dalam penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit pada ternak melalui pemberian suplemen herbal. Metode yang diberikan terdiri dari: 1. sosialisasi atau pemamparan materi tentang upaya penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian suplemen herbal. 2. pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi adalah demonstrasi langsung tentang pembuatan suplemen herbal. 3. monitoring dan evaluasi melalui pretest dan postest. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang jenis-jenis penyakit, penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit sebelum pelatihan hanya 12% dan setelah pelatihan terjadi peningkatan 91%. Sedangkan pengetahuan peternak terhadap suplemen herbal sebelum kegiatan pengabdian peternak dari tidak tahu menjadi 95%. Selain itu peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang bahan-bahan bumbu dapur yang dapat dijadikan suplemen herbal untuk ternak.  Penggunaan suplemen herbal untuk mengurangi penggunaan antibiotik yang dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan sangat baik dibuktikan dengan mulai dari sosialisasi peternak terlibat aktif, kegiatan pelatihan peternak juga aktif membantu dalam pembuatan suplemen herbal dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelum kegiatan dan setelah kegiatan.