bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
For chemistry lessons in 10-th class
Authors: Gogonaia Irina , Lomadze Inga , Zedginidze Revaz
Published: February 2025

The book will help the teacher use the subject standard, its outcomes and indicators, understand the place and importance of the topic/questions in the chemistry teaching process; use of methods, activities. The methodological manual corresponds to the 10th grade chemistry curriculum (part one), which was developed based on the secondary level chemistry standard of the national curriculum.
Methodological recommendations are given regarding the planning of the educational process.
A thematic matrix with complex tasks is presented as an example. The organization of the educational process in chemistry lessons and its methodological support are discussed. Special attention is paid to such issues as: types and types of chemical experiments; list of laboratory experiments for the first mandatory topic of the 10 class - "Atomic structure and chemical connection"; methodological recommendations for real and virtual experiments.
CAPILLARIASIS IN CHICKENS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND MEASURES AGAINST IT
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Yatusevich A.I. , Kovalevskaya E.O. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Shlykova P.R. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the results of the first epizootiological monitoring of chicken capillariasis in the Vitebsk and Gomel regions (the average rate of infestation prevalence was 31.3%). The terms of the development of capillaria eggs in the external environment at different temperatures were studied (the development to the invasive stage takes from 2 weeks to a month). In the study of blood indices, the following was observed: erythropenia, leukocytosis, a decrease in the content of haemoglobin, total protein, its fractions and glucose; an increase in the enzymatic activity of blood serum, cholesterol and uric acid content. Medicines of herbal (decoction Tanaceti vulgare) and chemical (Fengran 20%) origin were tested. Their efficacy and effect on the organism of chickens were analysed: extensefficacy of the decoction of Tanacetum vulgare was 80%, of the preparation Fengran 20% – 100%. It is established that in the therapy of chickens by the corresponding drugs, the blood indices improve and stabilize by the 10th day of research.
Epidemiological concepts and arrhythmogenic mechanisms in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Sequeira Orlando Robert , García Laura Beatriz , Chávez Christian Osmar , Falcón Rocío del Pilar , Meza Alfredo Javier , Centurión Osmar
Published: February 2025

Many fundamental aspects of atrial fibrillation (AF) have been little known until a few years ago, and there are several features in AF mechanisms that hinder their proper evaluation. Various external factors induce a slow but progressive process of structural remodeling in the atria. Fibroblast activation, increased connective tissue deposits and fibrosis are the most important elements of this process. The structural remodeling produces an electrical dissociation between the muscle bundles and heterogeneity of the local conduction that favors the phenomenon of reentry and the perpetuation of the arrhythmia. All localized sources of AF, such as ectopic foci, rotors and other stable reentry circuits, cause non-homogeneous and anisotropic conduction away from the source. This conduction is difficult to differentiate from the propagation of multiple waves that the AF maintains, and any of these phenomena can generate rotors detected in intracardiac recordings. The mechanism of focal activity by a source in the pulmonary veins can trigger episodes of AF due to both the triggered activity and the localized reentry mechanism. Patients with a history of AF that in sinus rhythm have an alteration of the P wave morphology and dispersion of the P wave in the ECG have a high susceptibility to develop sustained AF and generally have abnormally prolonged and fractionated atrial electrograms. Additionally, they have a longer P wave duration, and a significantly longer intraauricular and interatrial conduction time of sinus impulses; and a higher incidence of sustained AF induction.
VARIATION IN HUMUS CONTENT AND SOIL REACTION, IN 2020-2024, IN SOME TYPES OF SOIL FORMED UNDER DIFFERENT PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: MUȘAT Marian , BURTAN Lavinia , NIȚU Oana Alina , VASILE Valentina Mihaela
Published: February 2025

Given the evolution of the climatic conditions in the last 10 years, especially in terms of reducing rainfall and increasing average annual temperatures, especially in the southern half of Romania, soil profiles and studies have been carried out in different areas of the south of the country including Dobrogea, with different pedoclimatic conditions. For this purpose, soil profiles and surveys were carried out in two counties in the south of the country, respectively: Dolj and Constanta, from which soil samples were taken both in natural and modified settlement. Soil samples were conditioned (drying, mortar and sieving) in USAMV laboratories in Bucharest and analyzed in INCDPA laboratories in Bucharest.In all analyzed samples, a reduction in humus content was found due to rapid mineralization against the background of reduced precipitation and excessive heating. As for the reaction of the soil, due to the applied technology, in particular, fertilizing with chemical fertilizers with a physiological acid reaction, led to a decrease in the value of the reaction by one unit.
סקר חוקרות וחוקרים בראשית דרכם האקדמית בישראל 2023
Authors:   The Israel Young Academy
Published: February 2025

בקיץ 2023 ערכה האקדמיה הצעירה הישראלית סקר מקיף, שלישי מסוגו, בקרב חברי הסגל
האקדמי הבכיר שנקלטו באוניברסיטאות בישראל בעשור האחרון. מטרת הסקר הייתה לשקף את
חווייתם האקדמית של חוקרות וחוקרים ישראלים בתחילת דרכם, לזהות נקודות תורפה וחוזק של
המערכת האקדמית הישראלית בתהליכי הקליטה וההסתגלות ולהמליץ, ככל שניתן, על פתרונות
אפשריים לסוגיות שעלו בסקר. השאלון שהופץ כלל נושאים מגוונים, כגון הליכי הקידום והקביעות,
הנחיה, מימון המחקר, הוראה, תשתיות מחקר ועוד, וכן סוגיות חברתיות, כגון אפליה והטרדה
מינית, פערים מגדריים ודיסציפלינריים, התמודדות עם מגפת הקורונה ועוד.
Conceptualising the content of library and information education as a scholarly task
Authors: Halkowskaya Yu.N.
Published: February 2025

The author substantiates the importance of updating and conceptualising the content of library and information education. It is noted that this problem is poorly studied and undeveloped, while the field and content of training of specialists for library and information sphere are
undergoing significant changes due to the development of information
and communication technologies and other factors.
Dynamic of print production by Belarusian publishers (2019–2023)
Authors: Karmyzova D.D.
Published: February 2025

Focusing on the types of publications, print production, and
circulation volumes, the article analyses the dynamics of printing by
the largest publishing houses in Belarus for the period 2019–2023. It
reveals a predominance of educational, preparatory and methodological
literature, as well as books for children and young people.
«I bless the small talent…»: The Tsetlins’ library
Authors: Kireyeva G.V.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the history of the book collection of Maria Samoilovna and Mikhail Osipovich Tsetlins from the collection of the National Library of Belarus. The Tsetlin family had friendly
and professional relations with many writers, poets, journalists, public
figures of the first wave of Russian emigration (1918–1940), which
is evidenced by the autographs on the books in the library collection.
A.A. Grishchenko and samizdat of literary and creative circle Pachelma railway secondary school No. 37
Authors: Kurmaev M.V.
Published: February 2025

The rare collection of poems «Wonderful Garden», printed in 1940
in the village of Pachelma, Penza region, by the printing house of
the newspaper «Stalinskiy Put’», has a prehistory, which is connected
with the activity of the teacher-activist Alexei Alexeyevich Grishchenko. This article deals with the publishing experiments of the literary and creative circle of Pachelma railway school No. 37, which was organised on his initiative and produced handwritten magazines with
books. The fate of A.A. Grishchenko and some of his pupils is traced,
the connection of the educator with the outstanding Soviet pedagogue,
corresponding member of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of
the USSR K.N. Sokolov, who worked in the same school as a biology
teacher, is shown.
The self-organisation of libraries as a scientific problem
Authors: Leonov V.P.
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of self-organisation of joint library and information activity and its interpretations are considered. The ability of social
self-organisation increases the human ability to find, provide, evaluate
and develop knowledge. The fact of library self-organisation is supported culturally (myth), psychologically (archetype), philosophically
(connection) and scientifically (synergetic research).
Contemporary problems of updating the theoretical foundations of book studies
Authors: Lyutov S.N
Published: February 2025

The author’s position presented in the article suggests some corrections of accents in the ongoing discussion about the state and prospects of book science in the twenty-first century and the study of book culture as book science. In the modern discourse, approaches
are actively proposed that imply the fragmentation of book studies
into documentological, bibliocultural, mediological and other directions. However, the potential of new directions, especially in terms of
the theoretical justification of claims to innovation in the study of the
book and book culture, is still in the process of formation. The only
scientific discipline fully oriented towards the study of the book and
book culture is book science.
The Scientific Council on Book Culture, Book Publishing and Libraries of the International Association of Academies of Sciences (2006–2024)
Authors: Avgul L.A. , Vdovina N.V.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the contribution of the Russian Academy of
Sciences to international cooperation in the field of book science and
book culture on the example of the Scientific Council on Book Culture, Book Publishing and Libraries of the International Association of Academies of Sciences.
Periodicals of the 1920s on the profession of a librarian
Authors: Pirogova O.V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyses materials from the periodical press of the 1920s
that contain information about the requirements for the knowledge
and skills of librarians. Special attention is paid to the results of the
study «Psychological Analysis of the Librarian’s Profession» (1924–
1925). The need to study periodical press materials is highlighted as a
valuable source that significantly complements other historical documents.
The idea and image of the Motherland in the novinas by M.S. Kryukova
Authors: Chekryzhova A.I.
Published: February 2025

Novines of storyteller and folk poetess Marfa Semyonovna Kryukova (1876–1954) are considered by the author of the article in the
context of classical poetics of Russian heroic epic, many images and
motifs of which (in particular, the image of native land) go back to
universal archetypes of traditional mythological consciousness. The
main reasons for the preservation of epic traditions in the Russian
North are outlined.
Dental anomalies in a patient with Tyrosinemia type I: first case report in the literature
Authors: Martelli-Júnior Hercílio , Farias Bezerra Hélen Kaline , Braga Albuquerque Anna Luiza , Rezende Arantes Rodrigo , de Oliveira Sales Marcelo Augusto , Paiva Fonseca Felipe , Assis Machado Renato , Simões e Silva Ana Cristina
Published: February 2025

Objective: This clinical report describes a 13-year-old female with a complex medical history and multisystemic symptoms, including lower-extremity deformities, hypercalciuria, low body mass, short stature, abdominal pain, seizures, and hypertension. Case report: Despite an initial clinical diagnosis of nonspecific renal tubular acidosis, further investigation revealed a likely pathogenic homozygous variant in the FAH gene, indicating the diagnosis of tyrosinemia type I (HT1). During the investigation, several dental anomalies were detected in this patient (tooth decay, delayed eruption, hypoplastic enamel, and changes in tooth shape). The patient has been receiving dietary adaptations and electrolyte and alkaline solutions supplementation and is under close medical and dental follow-up care. Practical implications: The aim of this report is to highlight the importance of a thorough investigation and genetic testing in patients with multisystemic symptoms and the possibility of oral manifestations and dental anomalies in association with renal tubular disorders, including Tyrosinemia type I.
An Analysis of Syntactic Complexity in Texts Translated by Google Translate and Human Translator from Arabic into English
Authors: Saeed Aziz Mohammed Abdo
Published: February 2025

This paper compared the syntactic complexity of translations from Arabic into English produced by Google Translate with human translation of the same texts using the web-based L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (L2SCA). Syntactic complexity is an important aspect of writing quality and language proficiency in general. Understanding how machine translation tools deal with syntactic complexity when translating texts from Arabic into English will offer insights for their efficacy. The study analyzed the syntactic complexity of translations of five text samples collected from an Arabic book “Hiwar Ma’a Sadeeqi Almulhid” [Dialogue with An Atheist] by Mostafa Mahmoud. The output of Google Translate is compared with human translation for the same texts by Mohammed Yahia. The results showed that Google Translate output has lower syntactic complexity ratios for most of the 10 indices measured. The paper highlighted key findings that have implications for developing machine translation quality. This paper contributes to the ongoing development of machine translation.
Exploring Saudi EFL Learners' Perspectives on Digital Writing Tools for Mitigating Emotional Challenges in Foreign Language Writing
Authors: Maleki Ahmed Kaser
Published: February 2025

This study examines how digital writing tools address the emotional and linguistic challenges Saudi EFL learners face. Survey results from 50 EFL learners revealed that these tools significantly reduce writing anxiety and boost confidence, making writing less stressful. Learners also noted improved grammar, vocabulary, and structural accuracy, enabling them to focus on clarity and coherence. However, limitations exist, such as the tools’ inability to replace instructor-led feedback in fostering creativity and critical thinking. The findings emphasize the need for a balanced integration of digital tools with traditional methods to effectively address emotional and linguistic barriers. Future research should explore their long-term impact, cultural adaptability, and potential for AI-driven personalized learning. Writing in a foreign language often triggers anxiety, frustration, and low confidence, hindering learners’ progress. Digital tools provide instant feedback, error correction, and vocabulary enhancement, fostering emotional resilience and improving writing skills.
بلاغة الصورة الكاريكاتيرية في الصحف السعودية الإلكترونية دراسة في نماذج من الكاريكاتير الذي يصور المشكلات المجتمعية المعاصرة
Authors: الفرهود نوال بنت سعود بن صالح
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل الصورة الكاريكاتيرية في أعمال الفنانين السعوديين منال الرسيني وعبد الله جابر التي نُشرت في الصحف السعودية الإلكترونية، من خلال عينة من الكاريكاتير المعني بتصوير المشكلات المجتمعية المعاصرة في ضوء البلاغة المرئية، ويتناول دور الصورة المرئية (الكاريكاتيرية) بما تتضمنه من أشكال وألوان وخطوط وأيقونات لغوية في طرح ومعالجة بعض القضايا المهمة في المجتمع، من خلال صور مرئية معبرة، مما وجدته قد نشر في الصحف الإلكترونية (جريدة الجزيرة، صحيفة مكة، انستقرام). وقد جاء البحث بعد مقدمة وتمهيد نظري، في مبحثين، الأول بلاغة الصورة الكاريكاتيرية التي تعالج مساوئ استعمال التقنية، والثاني بلاغة الصورة الكاريكاتيرية التي تعالج القضايا المجتمعية. ولعل من أبرز النتائج: بروز المفارقة التصويرية والمقابلة في الصور في الصحف السعودية الإلكترونية، واتسمت الصورة في الصحف السعودية الإلكترونية ببلاغة الدهشة التي تؤثر في جمهور القراء فضلا عن اختزالها معاني توجيهية متعددة.
ثيمة التطرف في رواية الحمام لا يطير في بريدة: دراسة في الخطاب السردي
Authors: الخزي محمد بن خليفة بن بطاح
Published: February 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى مقاربة ثيمة التطرف في رواية (الحمام لا يطير في بريدة) للروائي السعودي يوسف المحيميد، من خلال رصد وتتبع خطابها السردي، وتناوله بالوصف والتحليل والتأويل، عبر نسيج علاقاته الدلالية. وقد التفتت الدراسة إلى ثيمة التطرف مكانًا، وطبيعةً شخصية وحدثية، وإلى ثيمة التطرف حالة وحلًّا. وقد اتسم حضور ثيمة التطرف في خطاب الرواية المدروسة السردي بالكثافة والتأثير، إذ تضافرت العناصر السردية والتأمت لتفضي إلى حالة حكائية أكدت على رؤية رافضة للتطرف سواء من خلال المعجم المكاني، أم نمط الشخصيات وسماتها وحالاتها وتحولاتها، أم طريقة بناء الحدث السردي وامتزاجه المقصود في حالات متنوعة بالواقع، ثم في تجذير الحالة الإنسانية الناجمة عن هيمنة ثيمة التطرف ودفعها إلى أوضاع حرجة عقّدت في مجملها إمكانية الوصول إلى حلول مقنعة، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، المبحث الأول: ثيمة التطرف.. المكان والطبيعة، المبحث الثاني: ثيمة التطرف.. الحالة والحل. وتوصل إلى أن حضور ثيمة التطرف الديني كان حضورًا لافتًا في الرواية، جعل خطابها السردي الخطاب الأبرز والأهم والوحيد، وقد أثَّر شمول حضور ثيمة التطرف الديني وعمومه بفعالية بالغة في تشكل خطاب أدان ظاهرة التطرف الديني، وحمّلها مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية والأخلاقية والتاريخية، لكنه رد عليها تطرفها بتطرف سردي مضاد حين بالَغَ في بعض المواضع في تصويرها وتشكيلها وخلط أوراقها.
التشاكل والتباين في قصيدة (يا صحراء) لغازي القصيبي
Authors: سليمان نهلة عبدالرحمن أحمد
Published: February 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن التشاكل والتباين، في قصيدة (يا صحراء) للشاعر غازي القصيبي، والبحث عن آلياتهما فيها، مستعينة بالمنهج الأسلوبي في تناول الموضوع، وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة، والمنهج المتبع، أن يتم تقسيمها إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث، ثم خاتمة. تضمّن التمهيد الحديث عن مفهومي التشاكل والتباين، في حين درس المبحث الأول: التشاكل والتباين في المستوى الصوتي، وتناول المبحث الثاني: التشاكل والتباين في المستوى التركيبي، ودرس المبحث الثالث: التشاكل والتباين في المستوى الدلالي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج لعل أهمها ما يأتي: وظف الشاعر أسلوبي الخبر والإنشاء في قصيدته، وقد كانت الأساليب الخبرية هي الطاغية على القصيدة أكثر من الأساليب الإنشائية؛ لحاجة الشاعر للتعبير عن مشاعره تجاه وطنه بطريقة واضحة، لا تحتمل التأويل. على الرغم من ورود الإثبات أكثر من النفي، والخبر أكثر من الإنشاء، والجمل الفعلية أكثر من الاسمية، فإن التباين بين كل منها قد عزز من فك رموز القصيدة، وأوضح مراد الشاعر منها. يحفل المعجم الشعري في القصيدة بالألفاظ الموحية بالحزن والانكسار، مما يكشف عن نفسية الشاعر، ويوضح بواطن النص وما يحتويه من مشاعر، سيطرت عليه، وأبانت عن حزن وألـم واضطراب.
الضرورة الشعرية عند ابن السِّيد البطليوسي في الحلل في شرح أبيات الجمل: دراسة في المفهوم والتطبيق
Authors: القسطاوي رمضان خميس عباس
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الضرورة الشعرية عند ابن السِّيد البطليوسي في كتابه (الحلل في شرح أبيات الجمل)؛ للكشف عن مفهوم الضرورة عنده من خلال الدراسة التطبيقية، وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين، ثم الخاتمة وثبت المصادر والمراجع، أولًا: المقدمة، ثانيًا: المبحث الأول: الضرورة الشعرية في الفكر النحوي. ثالثًا: المبحث الثاني: الدراسة التطبيقية لمواضع الضرورة الشعرية عند ابن السِّيد في الحلل. رابعًا: الخاتمة، وفيها أبرز النتائج التي توصّل إليها البحث. وقد توصَّل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج منها: أن مذهب ابن السِّيد في الضرورة أنها ما وقع في الشعر مخالفًا للقياس مما لم يردُ نظيره في النثر، سواء أكان للشاعر عنه مندوحة أم لا، فمذهبه موافق لمذهب الجمهور. وقد يذكر نماذج للضرورة استئناسًا وزيادة إيضاح، فإذا ذكر موضع ضرورة في شاهد قوّاها بذكر نماذج لها في غيره من الشواهد؛ لبيان أن الضرورة تشجع على الضرورة، وأن النظائر يُستأنس بها في إثبات ما خرج عن القياس. وفي توجيه الضرورة وبيان وجه جوازها عند ابن السِّيد كانت الصنعة النحوية أكثر حضورًا من المعنى.
المختارات الشّعرية في التاريخ الأدبي السُّعودي: دراسة نقدية
Authors: الحافي خالد بن عايش
Published: February 2025

يتناول هذا البحث المختارات الشعرية في التاريخ الأدبي السعودي بدراسة نقدية تهدف إلى الكشف عن مناهج تلك المختارات ومعايير اختيارها وطرائقها، وبيان البواعث التي دفعت إليها، وتبرز أهمية البحث في كونه يقارب موضوعًا أدبيًا مهمًا وهو الشعر الذي جاء وفق إجراء نقدي تقييمي وهو الاختيار، وسيكون البحث في مقدمة وخاتمة تبيّن نتائجه، وفقًا للمحاور الآتية: تعليل التسمية وإشكالاتها، وجهات التأليف وبواعثه، ومناهج الاختيار ومعاييره، والقيمة النقدية للمختارات الشعرية، وكان من نتائجه أن فكرة "الاختيار"- على مستوى التسمية- لم تكن حاضرة في أذهان أكثر مؤلفي المختارات الشعرية السعودية في تلك الحقبة بقدر حضور فكرة التعريف بالشعراء، فكانت الترجمة لهم هي الهاجس المهيمن على أذهان أولئك المؤلفين فجاءت العنوانات مشيرة إلى الشاعر لا إلى النص المختار. كما أن جهات التأليف الفردية للمختارات كانت هي الأكثر، وأن الباعث المسيطر على مؤلفيها كان دافعًا وطنيًا، وهو التعريف بالشعر السعودي وشعرائه على المستويين الإقليمي والعالمي. وقد جاءت المناهج والمعايير والطرائق التي اتبعها أصحاب الاختيارات الشعرية متنوعة، فمنها ما كان بحسب الغرض الشعري، أو بناء على الشهرة؛ ومنها ما كان بحسب الجودة الفنية للنص المختار، وهو الأغلب، في حين كانت طريقة إسناد الاختيار للشعراء أنفسهم هي الأوفر حظًا من بين الطرائق الأخرى.
نقض المركزية الفنية في الخطاب الروائي: دراسة ثقافية في الرواية اليمنية الجديدة (2010 -2020)
Authors: الحيدري عبدالفتاح أحمد عبده
Published: February 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الاشتغال نقديًّا على الكيفية التي تجلَّى بها نقض المركزية الفنية في الخطاب الروائي، من خلال معاينة ثلاث روايات يمنية معاصرة، هي: (امرأة ولكن، للمياء الإرياني، والثائر، لمحمد الغربي عمران، وقدما غول، لسلوى مقبل)، وإبراز صلة الشكل الروائي بالشخصيات المركزية والهامشية في الخطاب الروائي، ساعيةً بذلك إلى الربط بين الشكل الفني الجديد والأنساق الثقافية الصادرة عنه في ضوء قضية المركز والهامش. وقد تمَّت دراسة نقض المركزية الفنية في الرواية اليمنية الجديدة بواسطة محورين تجلَّيا بصورة بارزة فيها، هما: الميتاقص وانهيار الزمن/ تشظي الحبكة، تسبقهما مقدمة أشار فيها الباحث إلى التحولات الفنية التي طرأت على الرواية الجديدة في ضوء تقنيات ما بعد الحداثة التي تقلدتها الرواية الجديدة، وجعلتها طريقة مثلى لتحرير الخطاب السردي من هيمنة التقنيات التقليدية. وجاء منهج الدراسة مستندًا على معطيات النقد الثقافي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج، منها: تفاعل الشكل الروائي الجديد مع القضايا الموضوعية، مما جعل هذا الشكل الروائي يبدو متناغمًا مع التقنية والقضايا التي يعالجها، بل كاشفًا لأنساقها الثقافية التي اشتملت عليها. جاءت تقنية انهيار الزمن/ تشظي الحبكة متناغمةً بأحداثها المبعثرة وأزمنتها المتناثرة مع الواقع الممزق ثقافيًّا، لتشكل أنساقًا ثقافية اصطبغت بطابع الانهيار والتردي.
فضـاء القرية في رواية (الموت يَمرُ من هُنا) لعبده خال
Authors: الـثبيـتي سـامي جريدي
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة فضاء القرية في رواية (الموت يمر من هنا) لعبده خال، الذي يعدّ من أبرز كتّاب الرواية والقصة القصيرة الحديثة في المملكة العربية السعودية خاصة، وفي الوطن العربي عامة. ويعزز الاهتمام بأعماله قلة الدراسات الأكاديمية التي تناولت رواياته بالدرس النقدي المنهجي، وخصوصًا موضوع فضاء القرية، كما يمكن اعتبار الآليات السردية التي امتازت بها أعماله على مستوى الوصف ورسم الشخصيات وبناء الزمن والأحداث في القص سببًا في الاختيار، وتم دراسة ذلك وفق منهج بنيوي يُعنى بوصف طرائق السرد الحديث، وتحليل عناصرها في إطار علاقتها الكلية. وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، ثم خاتمة، تناول التمهيد خصائص عبده خال الفنية، ومدى عنايته بالمكان/القرية، وكذلك نبذة عن الرواية موضع الدراسة، ومفهوم مصطلح الفضاء عند أبرز نقاد السرد. وجاء المبحث الأول بعنوان: وصف القرية، وهو مستوى أولي للقراءة، والمبحث الثاني بعنوان: القرية وتشكيل الفضاء، وقد تم ذلك من خلال الانفتاح على العناصر الأخرى للنص السردي في بنائها ودلالاتها. وخصل البحث إلى تعدد فضاءات القرية في هذه الرواية من خلال تمظهرات مكانية متنوعة مثل: القلعة، البئر، العشة، سوق القرية، المخزن، السجن، القبر. مع تناول تشكلات صغرى كـ: الأبواب والنوافذ والزوايا والشوارع. ولكل واحدة منها جمالياتها البصرية ووظيفتها المرتبطة بسياقها السردي.
Digital Transformation Strategy and e-Governance Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Sustainability-Oriented Innovation
Authors:   International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Jalil A. , Khawaja K. F. ,   International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: February 2025

Digital technologies are reshaping business paradigms and addressing sustainability challenges. In the context of developing countries, the sustainability of e-Governance
projects remains an evolving field, with limited research exploring the intersection between
sustainability and digital transformation. This study investigates the intervening role of sustainability-oriented innovation in the relationship between digital transformation strategies and
e-Governance sustainability. Using a quantitative approach, including a survey of key stakeholders and structural equation modeling, the findings confirm that sustainability-oriented
innovation significantly mediates this relationship. The study contributes to the literature by
providing empirical evidence and theoretical insights into how digital transformation strategies can enhance e-Governance sustainability, offering both academic and practical implications for policymakers and practitioners.
Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Individual Creativity: An Intervening Role of Intrinsic Motivation among Employees of Software Houses
Authors:   PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Raja U. A. , Zaheer M. A. ,   PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Albeshr M. ,   Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates, Mehmood K. ,   PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Published: February 2025

The main aim of this research was to determine the impact of perceived organizational support (POS) on employees’ creativity with the mediating role of intrinsic motivation
working in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Islamabad and Rawalpindi software houses.
Data from 389 employees was gathered through the self-administrated questionnaire who
were working in the software houses. Structural equational modeling was performed to assess
the proposed model and results revealed that POS has a significant positive effect on employee
creativity and intrinsic motivation. In addition, intrinsic motivation has a significant positive
influence on employee creativity and partially mediated the association of POS and employee
creativity.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Kopi Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Wanita Lansia: Studi Eksperimental di Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang (The Effect of Coffee Consumption on Cognitive Function Improvement in Elderly Women: An Experimental Study in Banyubiru,
Authors: Ratih Kumala Dewi  , Anggraeni Novia , Nardina Evita Aurilia
Published: February 2025

Seiring bertambahnya usia, penurunan fungsi kognitif menjadi tantangan utama, terutama bagi wanita lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsumsi kopi terhadap fungsi kognitif pada wanita lansia di Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment dengan desain pre-test dan post-test, melibatkan 68 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (konsumsi kopi) dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa kopi). Pengukuran fungsi kognitif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMMSE) sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi dua bulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam skor MMMSE, dari rata-rata 23,8 menjadi 26,5, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat sedikit dari 23,9 menjadi 24,3. Diskusi menunjukkan bahwa kafein dalam kopi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas neurotransmitter yang berperan dalam perhatian dan memori. Temuan ini mendukung hipotesis bahwa konsumsi kopi moderat dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan kognitif wanita lansia. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang pola konsumsi kopi dalam konteks kesehatan masyarakat dan potensi intervensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui pola makan yang sehat. Ke depan, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme yang mendasari efek positif ini serta dampaknya dalam jangka panjang.
IDENTIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL PADA 2 PASAR LOKAL KOTA WAIKABUBAK, SUMBA BARAT, PROV. NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Takaeb Matheos
Published: February 2025

Local food has an important role in maintaining food security in a region. Each region has a unique type of food that not only meets the consumption needs of the community, but also becomes part of local wisdom that has been passed down from generation to generation. Thus, the study of local food is very important to understand how this potential can be maximized. Therefore, this research is important to be conducted to identify the role, potential, and sustainable local food development strategy, so that it can be a solution in maintaining food security, improving community nutrition, and strengthening the local economy. Data collection was carried out using a survey method in 2 local markets (New Market and Old Market) in Waikabubak City, Dira Tana District, West Sumba Regency, Prov. NTT. The data that will be collected in this activity consists of primary data (type of food). The determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling technique. After mapping food products in 2 local markets in Waikabubak city, data was successfully collected in the form of 69 types of local food plants available in the new Waikabubak market and 62 types of local food available in the old market.  It is also known that the food available in these 2 local markets has been cultivated by the community on their own land (gardens) and rice fields.
Estudo de casos novos de hanseníase no ano de 2022 em três municípios hiperendêmicos do Maranhão
Authors: Alves Railson , Carvalho Gisely , Lima Alex
Published: February 2025

Contexto: Este estudo versa sobre a hanseníase, uma doença negligenciada e um sério problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. O objetivo geral foi comparar o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase no ano de 2022 em três municípios maranhenses hiperendêmicos na faixa de 100.000 a 120.000 habitantes. Metodologia: Foram realizadas cinco etapas, a saber: a) seleção dos municípios; b) coleta de dados de casos novos de hanseníase captados no SINAN; c) coleta dos dados de população no IBGE, o Censo 2022; d) organização e análise dos dados no software Excel para traçar o perfil epidemiológico da doença; e) confecção de mapas no software livre QGIS. Resultados: o perfil dos mais acometidos pela doença estão entre adultos jovens e de meia-idade com faixas etárias que representam a população economicamente ativa. A maioria dos casos foram diagnosticados em pessoas de raça parda. As faixas etárias de Codó (40-49 a 60-69), Balsas (40-49) e Bacabal (80+) notificaram números de casos novos acima da média. A população negra apresentou maior frequência, sobretudo no sexo masculino.
Improved ADRC-Based Integral Flux Observer for IPMSM Sensorless Control
Authors: SADIQ UR RAHMAN , Hassan Mahmood Ul , Iqbal Yasir , Fahad Muhammad
Published: February 2025

An interior Permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive employing sensorless control strategies offers to simplify the design of servo systems, reduce costs, and improve reliability, thus attracting significant research attention from both academic and industrial sectors for decades. The straightforward configuration and decreased application prerequisites make model-based sensorless control approaches highly popular. Notably, the conventional first-order integrator flux observer technique exhibits remarkable robustness owing to its minimal reliance on motor parameters. However, the conventional first-order integrator experiences a DC drift and harmonics in the estimated rotor flux as a result of non-ideal factors, such as detection errors, integral initial value, converter nonlinearities, and parameter mismatches. In this paper, an improved ADRC-based integral flux observer capable of eliminating drift is developed to achieve high-accuracy flux estimation. The efficiency of the proposed technique in eliminating the drift from the estimated flux, as evidenced by theoretical analysis, has no detrimental effect on the amplitude or phase angle of the fundamental waveform. The validity of the proposed improved ADRC-based integral flux observer is verified by sensorless vector control of a 7.5 [kW] three-phase IPMSM motor via extensive numerical simulation.
Instrumental Detection Of Microplastics In Fish And Their Harmful Effects On Human Health
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Verma Deepak , Shanker Giri Vijai , Pandey Sandhya , Mishra Dr. Dev Brat
Published: February 2025

Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, pose serious environmental and human health risks. These tiny plastics originate from primary sources, such as cosmetics and industrial products, or secondary sources, where larger plastics degrade due to environmental factors. Microplastics are difficult to remove from the environment and are often ingested by marine organisms, leading to ecological and health consequences. Their ingestion can cause injuries, metabolic disruptions, and immune or neurotoxic effects in marine life and humans through the food chain. Detection methods include microscopy (SEM), spectroscopy (FT-IR, ATR), and thermal analysis (TGA, Py-GC-MS). Density separation and filtration techniques help extract microplastics, while tissue digestion methods using chemicals like KOH and H₂O₂ isolate them from biological samples. These pollutants can act as carriers for harmful chemicals and microbes, increasing their toxicity. Human exposure through seafood consumption varies by region, raising concerns about long term health effects, including oxidative stress, metabolic disorders, and inflammation.
CURRENT ISSUES OF PRESERVING THE HEREDITARY MASS CITIZENS LIVING ALONE
Authors: TUZHILOVA-ORDANSKAYA E.M. , GIBADULLINA A.A.
Published: February 2025

This article discusses questions about the role of the notary institution in my measures to protect the residential premises of deceased citizens living alone in the form of sealing their homes in the event that such citizens are the sole copyright holders of residential premises as a result of preventing abuse of rights by individuals. Preservation of the inheritance mass is necessary to preserve personal legal relations. The notarial actions discussed in this article to protect the residential premises of citizens living alone in the event of their death or being declared dead by the court will contribute to the harmonization of civil turnover with the participation of both future heirs and in matters of transfer of rights by inheritance into the ownership of public legal entities of escheated residential real estate.
CERTIFICATION OF TRANSACTIONS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF A CITIZEN IN RESPECT OF WHOM BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS HAVE BEEN INITIATED: MANDATORY NOTARIAL FORM AND PREEMPTIVE RIGHT TO PURCHASE
Authors: BEGICHEV A.V. , RISOVSKAIA S.S.
Published: February 2025

Today, civil and economic turnover needs effective mechanisms and tools that will ensure the rights and interests of all participants in bankruptcy proceedings. The notary, being a public law institution, is ready to provide such solutions. The article examines the procedure for certifying transactions in notarial form with the participation of a citizen in respect of whom an insolvency (bankruptcy) procedure has been introduced, his spouse, and an arbitration administrator. The authors analyzed the issues of compliance with the requirement of a mandatory notarial form, the specifics of compliance with the preemptive right of purchase, the allocation of common property of spouses in relation to property included in the bankruptcy estate. The importance of determining the legal status of a notary and the prospects for expanding the competence of a notary in the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) is emphasized. Determining the status of a notary will allow you to identify the competence of a notary, the boundaries of mandatory and permissible actions of a notary in various stages of bankruptcy proceedings. The positive effect of notarial mechanisms that ensure the interests of participants in bankruptcy proceedings. It is possible to reduce the burden on the court, since some of the court’s competencies that meet the criteria of indisputability may pass into the competence of the notary.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY IN NOTARY AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE: SOME CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES
Authors: ERMAKOV A.N. , ZAHARYASCHEVA I.Y.
Published: February 2025

This article presents an analysis of law enforcement practice in disputes related to the implementation of corporate rights of LLC participants. Based on court cases, some mistakes made in notarial and judicial activities are illustrated. The abstract summarizes the key conclusions on the discussed issues, including taking into account the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
PROVISION OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE BY A NOTARY AND SUBSEQUENT PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS IN A JURISDICTIONAL AND NON-JURISDICTIONAL FORM
Authors: KAPLUNOVA N.A.
Published: February 2025

In the current procedural codes, there are no rules on the procedure for providing evidence by a notary, and this type of evidence is not separately highlighted in the norms of the law. The legal mechanism for regulating the provision of electronic evidence by a notary has not been established, which does not allow for more effective use of this type of evidence with all its legal possibilities. The author considers the jurisdictional activity of a notary to provide electronic evidence from four categorical angles, as: a notarial action, a means of proof, a procedural action and a type of legal relationship. The analysis allowed the author to determine the place of the specified activity of the notary in the legal system. As a result of the research, a system of rules is proposed that integrates a number of interrelated regulations governing the procedure for providing electronic evidence by a notary for subsequent protection of civil rights in a jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional form.
CYBERTORT: PROBLEMS OF NOTARIAL SECURING OF EVIDENCE
Authors: PODUZOVA E.B.
Published: February 2025

Based on legal methodology, the article analyzes the concept, legal nature of cybertort, as well as “artificial intelligence” and the user account of the information system in the context of notarial security of evidence. The subject of the study is: legal doctrine; norms of Russian legislation; notarial practice. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the legal qualification of cybertort in the light of notarial security of evidence. Taking into account the above subject and purpose of the study, the article used comparative legal, systemic and structural methods of cognition, as well as the modeling method. The methodological feature of this study is a combination of theoretical and empirical levels of cognition. The use of this set of methods made it possible to consider the issues of legal qualification of cybertort in the context of notarial security of evidence. As a result of this study, account elements were identified, “artificial intelligence” was considered from the point of view of its recognition as a source of increased danger, a legal qualification of cybertort was given from the position of a special composition of a civil offense, as well as in the context of notarial security of evidence.
Não somos "nordestinados”: colonialismo, colonialidade interna e a ocultação do processo de desigualdade regional no Brasil
Authors: Berner Vanessa Oliveira Batista , Almeida Plínio Régis Baima de
Published: February 2025

O propósito deste trabalho é desvelar aspectos do processo de colonialidade no âmbito interno do Brasil e que historicamente prejudicaram o desenvolvimento do Nordeste brasileiro. Tratamos inicialmente de como o Estado se constituiu sobre as estruturas materiais e simbólicas desenvolvidas a partir da colonização, para em seguida abordarmos o colonialismo interno ‒ replicação da ação colonizadora em diversos espaços sociais do âmbito interno dos países. Logo após, discorremos sobre os quatro mecanismos indicados por Herrera Flores que permitem identificar o processo colonial, com o objetivo de entender como esse processo pode ser reproduzido também no âmbito interno dos países colonizados. Apesar de Flores indicar quatro elementos, optamos por dar centralidade ao mecanismo de ocultação das origens do processo colonial. Verificamos ao final que o referido mecanismo de ocultação das origens do processo colonial invisibilizou as disputas econômicas e de poder político entre estados da federação brasileira e foi um dos fatores responsáveis pela desigualdade inter-regional e pelo aprofundamento do subdesenvolvimento do Nordeste do país.
As repercussões hermenêuticas da tradição do conceito de pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Shimoda Caio Yukio , Serrano Pedro Estevam Alves Pinto
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem por objeto de estudo a tradição histórica do conceito de pessoa com deficiência, especialmente levando-se em consideração o projeto eugênico de Adolf Hitler, na Alemanha nazista, ao instaurar a Aktion T4. A análise irá demostrar que, nesse contexto, a linguagem foi utilizada reiteradamente como instrumento de dominação, o que nos permitirá identificar padrões semelhantes nas medidas de exceção, como as presentes nas democracias contemporâneas. Para tanto, o trabalho será dividido em três partes: sob a perspectiva da ontologia fundamental, será verificada a maneira como o regime nacional-socialista manipulou a linguagem para fins de dominação; a seguir, veremos que a Aktion T4 e a doutrina de Binding-Hoche são considerados casos-paradigmáticos de manipulação da linguagem com o intuito de “aniquilação da vida sem valor de vida”; por fim, serão examinados os reflexos que esses paradigmas provocam no Direito atual, principalmente sob o prisma das medidas de exceção, na realidade brasileira, contra as pessoas com deficiência.
 
Palavras-Chave: conceito de pessoa com deficiência; ontologia fundamental; Aktion T4; Estado de exceção; medidas de exceção.
Pengaruh Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Dengan Inovasi Teknologi Sebagai Mediasi Pada UMKM Mebel Kelurahan Jatimulyo Dlingo Bantul
Authors: Susanti Erna Ismi , Kusmantini Titik , Liestyana Yuli
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green supply chain management (GSCM) terhadap kinerja operasional yang dimediasi oleh inovasi teknologi pada UMKM Mebel Kalurahan Jatimulyo Dlingo Bantul. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data primer menggunakan sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat analisis SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja operasional. 2) Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap inovasi teknologi. 3) Inovasi teknologi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap operasionalisasi. 4) Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja operasional yang dimediasi inovasi teknologi.
The Role of Community Oversight In Realising Good Governance In The Public Sector
Authors: Aulia Shindy , Panggabean Fitri , Rezeky Mutiara , Mauliani Ema , Marpaung Tiar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of public oversight in realizing Good Governance in the public sector. Effective public oversight is expected to strengthen transparency, accountability, participation, efficiency, and justice in government. Although regulations supporting public oversight, such as Law No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure and Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Services, exist, the implementation of public oversight still faces various challenges. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study analysis to identify the challenges, opportunities, and strategies to enhance the role of public oversight. The findings indicate that public oversight needs to be strengthened through improved access to information, public awareness, and government responsiveness to criticism. This study recommends increasing synergy between the government, society, and non-governmental institutions to create more effective Good Governance.
Membangun Keberlanjutan Kota: Penanganan Kemiskinan Perbaikan Permukiman dan Mitigasi Urban Heat Island
Authors: Attariq Fathur , Erviantono Tedi , Indra Pramana Gede
Published: February 2025

Keberlanjutan perkotaan merupakan isu krusial dalam menghadapi pesatnya urbanisasi yang memicu tantangan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi integratif dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, memperbaiki permukiman, dan memitigasi fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI) sebagai upaya mewujudkan kota berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengentasan kemiskinan dapat dicapai melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal dan peningkatan akses terhadap layanan dasar. Perbaikan permukiman yang partisipatif dan berkelanjutan penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang layak. Selain itu, mitigasi UHI memerlukan ruang hijau, material reflektif, dan perencanaan kota yang ramah lingkungan. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan ketiga aspek tersebut dalam kebijakan pembangunan kota. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat merupakan kunci untuk mencapai keberlanjutan perkotaan.
Sistem Manajemen Voucher Wifi Untuk Jaringan di Pedesaan Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Mikrotik Dan Mikhmon
Authors: Mujahiddin Muh , Wahid Abdul , Parenreng Jumadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses internet dan mempercepat pengembangan di Desa Pattappa, khususnya di Dusun Palludda, Kecamatan Pujananting. Fakta bahwa internet dapat membuka peluang baru bagi masyarakat desa menjadi dasar pemikiran untuk mengeksplorasi solusi terhadap kendala akses internet yang dihadapi, terutama di wilayah geografis pegunungan. Kondisi geografis Desa Pattappa yang berada di daerah pegunungan menyulitkan akses sinyal dan internet. Selain itu, ketersediaan layanan internet yang terjangkau dan mudah diakses masih menjadi tantangan utama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menciptakan solusi melalui implementasi sistem manajemen voucher WiFi menggunakan teknologi MikroTik dan Mikhmon. Teknik analisis data univariat adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan.Terdapat beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu berupa tahapan perancangan, tahapan pengujian, dan implementasi sistem manajemen voucher wifi di dusun palluda, desa pattappa. Sistem manajemen voucher wifi diimplementasikan pada masyarakat dusun palludda, desa pattappa dengan tanggapan yang diambil dari 37 orang responden melalui kuesioner yang terdiri dari 7 buah pertanyaan mengenai sistem manajemen voucher wifi menggunakan teknologi mikrotik dan mikhmon yang diperoleh : (1) dari pertanyaan 1 sebanyak 27 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 10 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 94,59%. (2) dari pertanyaan 2 sebanyak 12 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 25 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 86,48%. (3) dari pertanyaan 3 sebanyak 20 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 17 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 90,81%. (4) dari pertanyaan 4 sebanyak 19 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 18 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 90,27%. (5) dari pertanyaan 5 sebanyak 19 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 18 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 90,27%. (6) dari pertanyaan 6 ssebanyak 15 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 22 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 88,10%. (7) dari pertanyaan 7 sebanyak 21 orang memilih Sangat Setuju dan 16 Orang memilih Setuju dengan persentase 91,35%. Dari hasil kuesioner diperoleh hasil dengan rata-rata tanggapan sebesar 90,27% dengan kategori sangat setuju. Ini membuktikan bahwa implementasi sistem manajemen voucher WiFi menggunakan teknologi Mikrotik dan Mikhmon memperoleh tanggapan positif dari Masyarakat.