bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
linical Features of Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases- A Single Center Study
Authors: Chowdhury Sayeda Moni , Ferdous Tanzila , Hafiz S M , Quayum Sayat , Yousuf Faisal Bin , Das Debabrata
Published: December 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as abnormalities of kidney structure or function, present for more than 3 months, with health implications. Preconceptions regarding the clinical features of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) may be helpful for physicians as well as suspected patients, may help manage CKD patients. But in Bangladesh, we have very limited data regarding this issue. Aim of the study: This study aimed to acquire a clear concept of the clinical features of chronic kidney diseases. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from March 2018 to September 2020. In total, 150 diagnosed cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) were enrolled in this study as the study subjects. Properly written consent was taken from all the patients before data collection. All data were processed, analyzed, and disseminated by using the MS Excel program. Results: The mean age of the patients was 53.31±10.28 years; 64% were male and 36% were female. In this study, 34% of patients had CKD stage 5, 28% had CKD stage 4, 25.3% had CKD stage 3, 9.3% had CKD stage 2 and only 3.3% had CKD stage 1. Among our patients, 80% patients had nausea, 74.7% had fatigue and weakness, 65.3% had oliguria, 50.7% had oedema, 28% had fever and 18% had confusion. In 69.3% of cases, hypertension and in 40.7% of cases, diabetes was found as comorbidities. Conclusion: Middle aged male people may be major prone to chronic kidney diseases (CKD). The frequency of hospital admission among stage 1 and 2 are very lower. Nausea, fatigue, weakness, oliguria, and oedema are very common symptoms, whereas hypertension and diabetes are very common comorbidities for patients with CKD.
Socio-Demographic and Clinical Findings between Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Bacterial Pneumonia
Authors: Ferdous Tanzila , Miah Md. Titu , Yousuf Faisal Bin , Chowdhury Sayeda Moni , Quayum Sayat
Published: December 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic infection of the lung caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. On the other hand, bacterial pneumonia is another potentially fatal infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by various bacteria. In diagnosing and treating those diseases, a clear concept of the clinical features of those diseases is very important. Aim of the study: To assess the socio-demographic and clinical features between pulmonary tuberculosis and bacterial pneumonia patients in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from March 2018 to September 2020. Confirming by proper investigations, 100 pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients in group I and 100 bacterial pneumonia patients in group II were taken as the study subjects. A purposive sampling method was used in subject selection. Collected data were encoded as well as inputted into SPSS software 16.0 programs and analyzed. Categorical data were presented as frequency and percentage; continuous data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). In all cases, a P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of group I patients was 42.59 ±12.73 years, while in group II, patients were 54.02±9.49 years. In analyzing the signs and symptoms of the patients in both groups, we observed that 100% of PTB patients had cough while 81% had sputum, 73% had fever, and 46% had weight loss. Among pneumonia patients, 94% had a fever, 91% had a cough, 58% had sputum and 56% had chest pain. In comparing the ESR, CRP levels, Mantoux test results between group I (Pulmonary tuberculosis) and group II (Bacterial pneumonia), we found statistically significant correlations. Conclusion: Cough sputum and fever are common symptoms for both pulmonary tuberculosis and bacterial pneumonia patients, but weight loss was a symptom of pulmonary TB. ESR levels,
Outcome of Low Dose of Tamoxifen for Ocular Manifestations in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Md. Mahfujullah Md. Mahfujullah , Faridi Jamsed , Ullah Ameer , Huda, Md. Nazmul , Akbar Md. Abid , Faroque Omar
Published: December 2023

Background: Tamoxifen, a non-steroidal triphenylethylene estrogen antagonist, serves as a crucial therapy, both alone and in conjunction with other treatments, for disseminated breast carcinomas due to its proven efficacy and minimal adverse effects in oncology. Despite its extensive use, ocular toxicity reports linked to tamoxifen remain relatively scarce in available literature. Given the limited studies in the Bangladeshi context, this investigation aims to explore ocular manifestations in breast cancer patients undergoing prolonged low-dose tamoxifen therapy for over two years. Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital between October 2019 and July 2020, involving 45 patients undergoing low-dose tamoxifen treatment for more than two years post-surgical intervention for breast carcinoma. Detailed patient histories were obtained, and thorough ophthalmic examinations were performed for each participant. Data were meticulously recorded in separate case files and analyzed using SPSS 22 to ensure accuracy and reliability. Observations and Results: The average age of the patients was 51.16 (±8.82) years, and 11.10% of the respondents exhibited ocular manifestations. These manifestations primarily comprised cataracts (6.70%), retinitis (2.20%), and optic neuritis (2.20%). Regarding eye-related conditions, cataracts are evident in patients 01, 02, and 03, while retinitis is observed in patients 04 and 05. Optic neuritis is specifically noted in patient 05. The data highlights occurrences of these conditions in relation to the duration of Tamoxifen treatment and the patients' ages, potentially suggesting associations worthy of further exploration regarding the impact of Tamoxifen on eye health in this demographic. Conclusion: This study revealed that approximately one-tenth of the patient cohort undergoing tamoxifen therapy for over two years experienced ocular manifestations. However, further in-depth investigations are strongly ...
Giant Uterine Fibroma: About a Case at BSS University Hospital Center of Kati
Authors: Guindo Ilias , Dembele Mamadou , Diarra Bouroulaye , Ouologuem Sekou , Diallo Daouda , Kouma Alassane , Fomba Moussa , Sidibe Siaka
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Uterine fibroids are very common benign pathologies in women of childbearing age, but large ones are rare. Their clinical manifestations are multiple, they are most often asymptomatic. They represent the main indication for hysterectomy in the premenopausal phase. Imaging makes it possible to make the diagnosis and guide the therapeutic approach. Ultrasound is an essential and first-line examination, but in cases of large or degenerating fibroids, it is not specific. CT scanning is a second alternative. The definitive diagnosis is histological after surgery. We report a case in order to highlight the contribution of imaging. Observation: Mrs AS, aged 41, housewife, without medical-surgical history. Married at 14, non-native, living in a rural area. She consults a traditional therapist due to an increase in the volume of her stomach, the latter confirms a “masked pregnancy” (not visible to modern medicine). Faced with the significant increase in volume and on the advice of a family member, she decided to come to town for better care. Received by a gynecologist at the Kati University Hospital, the examination revealed an hourglass-shaped abdominopelvic mass, lobular, firm and painless, measuring 37cm. The imaging (ultrasound and CT) carried out confirmed a polymyomatous uterus, the two largest of which were corporal of the interstitial type, measuring 127 and 110mm in diameter. A total hysterectomy performed brought back a piece of 15,000 grams, histology confirmed a leiomyofibroma. The postoperative course was simple. Conclusion: Giant fibroids are rare. The symptomatology is varied. Imaging is essential in the diagnosis but confirmation is histological after surgery.
Climate Smart Aquaculture for Poverty Alleviation
Authors: ogunkalu Oluwatosin Abidemi
Published: December 2023

Climate change is one of the main obstacles to ensuring food security and it is crucial to know how the effects of climate change will affect the world's agricultural industry. Climate may change as a result of biological, geographical, and human forces (anthropogenic), Astronomical phenomena, alien influences, and volcanic eruptions are examples of nature activities. Aquaculture system ensure continuous yield of seafood product. For aquacultures to achieve success, aquaculture practice must be supported by climate smart innovation to achieve sustainable production, alleviate poverty, achieve climate resilience and food security, the government and other stakeholders should adopt climate smart fish farming and strictly adapt to the measures to mitigate climate change effects. This Review highlight the importance of climate smart aquaculture as solution to ensure food security and eradicate poverty.
Usher Syndrome: Clinical Presentation
Authors: Algouti Zineb , filali El mehdi El , Bezza Houda , Tayane Mossab , Benchafai Iliass , Kriet Mohamed , Elasri Fouad
Published: December 2023

Usher syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes a dual sensory deprivation resulting in deaf-blindness world widely. We report the case of two brothers from a non-consanguineous marriage presenting with pigmentary retinopathy and congenital hearing loss, suggesting usher syndrome. This syndrome is divided into three subtypes that are clinically and genetically different. While many promising treatments are under investigation, no treatment is approved to this date. Audiological rehabilitation, as well as psychological follow up, are essential to improve patients’ life quality.
Lobelia inflata L. as an Alternative Medicine for Respiratory Problems Provoked by Covid- 19: A Review
Authors: El-Darier Salama M. , El-Zohary Habiba A. , Farghly Zeinab A. , Wahba Yara E. , Elghobashy Roufaida M.
Published: December 2023

Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco, Campanulaceae) is an herbal remedy for many respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and cough. The main objective of the current review is to document the potential use of L. inflata as respiratory stimulant in patients suffering from Covid-19 infection. Native Americans smoked the plant as a treatment for asthma and today, lobelia is sometimes suggested to help clear mucus from the respiratory tract, including the throat, lungs, and bronchial tubes. Although few studies have evaluated the safety and effectiveness of lobelia, some herbalists use lobelia as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for asthma. In the 19th century, American physicians prescribed the herb to induce vomiting in order remove toxins from the body. However, because of its properties as a respiratory stimulant and expectorant, the plant should be used at the correct dose and together with herbs that are soothing to the throat and lungs, and it is often used in a synergistic herbal formula that includes L. inflata herb and seed, Zingiber officinale, and Hyssopus officinalis. The study species should not be used as a substitute for drug therapy during an asthma attack and its use is contraindicated during pregnancy. Lobelia inflata has no known adverse drug interactions and it is therefore a promising complementary therapy for the management of respiratory disorders, in particular in light of the recent increase in the prevalence of respiratory diseases associated with Covid-19. In conclusions, data of the current study has proven the possibility of using the plant in treating the respiratory disorders resulting from infection with Covid-19.
Design and Construction of an Automatic Solar Panel Cleaning System
Authors: F. Eiche, J. , O Bamidele, O. , A. Fadiji, E. , S Mogaji, T.
Published: December 2023

PV panels are installed in an open-spaced setting and then exposed to dust, dirt, and debris which significantly reduce their power output, making regular cleaning essential. Therefore, this research developed an automatic cleaning system for solar panels to enhance their efficiency and performance. The developed system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller, a lead screw mechanism, and a cleaning arm to automate the cleaning process. The system is designed to automatically control the cleaning system wirelessly using a Wi-Fi module that has been integrated on the Arduino board, and when the solar panels require cleaning, it activates the cleaning arm to remove the accumulated dirt. This research project involves the design, development, and implementation of the automatic cleaning system. The components used in the system include a PC817 optocoupler, C815 limit switch, Nodemcu microcontroller, DC wiper motor (12V), screw mechanism, metallic frame, solar panels, and a DC power supply (12V). These components are carefully selected to ensure efficient and reliable operation of the cleaning system. The system performance for both cleaning and dusty panels has been evaluated and it was found that the efficiency for the cleaning system is higher with output power of 53.69W. The developed system can be used to enhance the PV module performance areas where the weather can be classified as dusty and the pollutants are increasing day by day as a result of smokes, industrial work and new building construction.
The Effect of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus on Children's Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abduldaiem Areej Omar Yousif , Albalawi Malak Massad , Habibullah Lujain Mohammad A , ‏Alzahrani ‏Alzahrani , A Abdullah Ghurmullah , Alghareeb Zainab Abdullah , Halawani Halawani , M Reem Talal , Al-Ghamdi Rahaf Jamaan Saeed , Alraddadi Kholoud Abdullah M , Mahjoub Waleed Khalid Saleh , Al-shayea Hayfaa
Published: December 2023

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease of autoimmune origin with early manifestations, which occur predominantly in childhood. Its incidence has been increasing in most European countries. Diabetes is a well-known predisposing factor for oral diseases; therefore, prevention at an early age is essential. Diabetes negatively affectsdeveloping enamel by altering the mineralization process, which can have a detrimental effect on oral health. Diabetes mellitus (DM) may affect the healing and survival of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Methods: An electronic search of the following databases was carried out to identify the literature evaluating the effect of type 1 diabetes on children's primary teeth: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Embase. In total, 1244 studies were identified. After removing duplicates (n = 52), then screening based on title and abstract, and then performing full-text screening, a total of nine articles were included in this systematic review. Conclusion: This systematic review revealed that type 1 diabetes does not significantly increase the risk of dental caries or periodontal lesions for children's primary teeth.
الإطار المفاهيمي للصكوك الإسلامية ودورها في التنمية الاقتصادية
Authors: عـزام بلال عبد الله يوسف , الحوراني ياسر عبد الكريم
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان الإطار المفاهيمي للصكوك الإسلامية، ودورها في مختلف مجالات التنمية الاقتصادية. حيث تناولت الدراسة مفهوم الصكوك الإسلامية، ومفهوم التصكيك، وتوضيح الفرق بين مفهوم الصكوك والتصكيك، وخصائص الصكوك، وتطورها التاريخي الحديث، وأنواعها، ومن ثم ركزت الدراسة على الأهمية الاقتصادية للصكوك الإسلامية، ومدى الحاجة لها في المجالات الاقتصادية المتعددة، والدور الأساسي الذي تلعبه الصكوك في دفع عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية في مختلف المجالات. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الصكوك الإسلامية لها أهمية اقتصادية كبيرة، وأن لها دور هام جداً في مجالات التنمية الاقتصادية المتعدددة، حيث يتجلى دور الصكوك الإسلامية في تعبئة المدخرات المالية وتوجيهها نحو المشاريع الاقتصادية الهادفة، وإثراء النشاط الاستثماري للمصارف الإسلامية، وتفعيل وتطوير الأسواق المالية، وتوفير السيولة اللازمة للمؤسسات المالية والمصارف الإسلامية، وتمويل مشاريع البنية التحتية، ودعم الموازنة العامة للدول، ولها دور كأداة هامة في السياسة النقدية والمالية والاقتصادية لمختلف الدول، وولها دور في تمويل مختلف المشاريع الاستثمارية الكبرى، والتنمية المستدامة.
أثر رأس المال المعرفي في الميزة التنافسية في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية
Authors: الرماضنه إبراهيم أمين عبدالله , الطالب غسان سالم
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر رأس المال المعرفي بأبعاده مجتمعة (رأس المال البشري، رأس المال الهيكلي، رأس المال العلائقي) في الميزة التنافسية بأبعادها مجتمعة ومنفردة (الجودة، المرونة، التميز، والتكلفة) في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية، وذلك باتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية والبالغ عددها (3) مصارف، وتم تضمين جميع هذه المصارف في عينة الدراسة، كما استخدمت الدراسة الإستبانة لجمع البيانات الأولية من الأفراد العاملين في المستويات الإدارية العليا والوسطى والدنيا في الإدارات الرئيسة في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية، حيث تم توزيع (150) إستبانة، واسترداد (132) إستبانة صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي. ولتحليل البيانات تم استخدام أساليب الاحصاء الوصفي، كما تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر معنوي دال إحصائياً لرأس المال المعرفي في الميزة التنافسية في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية، حيث ظهر الأثر المعنوي عند كل (رأس المال البشري، رأس المال الهيكلي، رأس المال العلائقي). وأوصت الدرسة بأهمية تحديد المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية رؤية وأهداف استراتيجية تركز على استغلال رأس المال المعرفي لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية، والعمل على تحقيق التكامل بين رأس المال المعرفي وبين استراتيجيات الشركة.
Exploring the Impact of COVID on Global Telecommunication Networks and ICT Solutions
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Sahar , Pokhrel Sangita , Rahul Kumar Jha  , Karthick Gayathri , Rebecca Jeyavadhanam Balasundaram  , Ling Soonleh
Published: December 2023

The emergence of COVID-19 and its spread all over the world caused a significant increase in network traffic. Therefore, for more secure and consistent communications, it is crucial to investigate the factors that affect network traffic. In this study, the review of COVID-19 consequences on global telecommunication networks with an emphasis on network traffic is presented. The impact of lockdown on digital telecommunication networks in various countries around the globe is investigated. The rapid expansion of the virus forced countries to set up lockdown measures, and this caused people to stay at home; therefore, network traffic increased significantly from March 2020 to the middle of April, and then it slightly changed to be more stabilized until the middle of May 2020. Such increased network traffic has affected many aspects, such as mobile networks, roaming factors, and economic situations. In this research, supporting programs to protect network connectivity are studied around the globe. In a situation where people are mostly working remotely, security is a challenging issue that should be taken into careful consideration. This study provides a broad understanding of how COVID-19 affected digital communications and how governments responded to unprecedented crises.
A EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL E O DEBATE ACERCA DO ATENDIMENTO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Silva Wemerson Matheus Matos , Puglia Carla Costa , Ribeiro Jaqueline Fernandes , Lima Maria Crislany de , Oliveira Engelberta Vieira de Sousa , Silva Debhora Isis Barbosa e , Gomes Thaisa Santos , Mota Maria Arcanja da Cruz Araujo , Bezerra Ana Karla Costa Ferro , Teixeira Cinthia Ventura Nunes , Lucena Vitória Cibele Azevedo de , Fernandes Thais Santos , Ferreira Jair José de Barros , Figueiredo Mikaela Ingrid Diniz , Rocha Claudia Aparecida Godoy
Published: December 2023

A prestação de serviços de saúde permeia a interação entre profissionais de diversas áreas, destacando a importância da equipe multiprofissional. O atendimento humanizado emerge como um elemento crucial nesse contexto, visando proporcionar uma abordagem centrada no paciente, respeitando sua individualidade e promovendo a integralidade do cuidado. Este estudo busca analisar a relação entre a atuação da equipe multiprofissional e a implementação do atendimento humanizado, explorando a literatura disponível para compreender as práticas, desafios e benefícios associados a essa abordagem no cenário da saúde. A metodologia adotada consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, permitindo a análise abrangente de estudos relevantes sobre a interseção entre a equipe multiprofissional e o atendimento humanizado. A busca e seleção dos artigos foram realizadas de forma sistemática em bases de dados científicas. Os resultados revelam que a atuação integrada da equipe multiprofissional é fundamental para promover a humanização no atendimento em saúde. A troca de conhecimentos e a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais contribuem para uma abordagem mais holística e eficaz, atendendo às necessidades físicas, emocionais e sociais dos pacientes. Discussões abordam desafios enfrentados pela equipe multiprofissional, como a comunicação interdisciplinar e a superação de barreiras hierárquicas. Além disso, destacam-se os benefícios do atendimento humanizado, incluindo maior satisfação do paciente, melhoria na adesão ao tratamento e fortalecimento do vínculo terapêutico. Este estudo ressalta a importância da equipe multiprofissional no contexto do atendimento humanizado, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas e práticas que incentivem a colaboração interdisciplinar. A promoção de uma cultura organizacional que valorize a humanização no cuidado contribui para a qualidade e efetividade dos serviços de saúde.
ISQUEMIA MESENTÉRICA AGUDA: QUADRO CLÍNICO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO.
Authors: Moreschi Igor , Moreschi Hugo , Mendonça Luiza Furtado , Alves Guilherme Freitas de Assunção , Luz Luis Carlos Pinheiro , Grundemann Manoel Ricardo Siqueira , Santos Joelson Sales dos , Tavares Thiago de Mello , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Isquemia Mesentérica Aguda (IMA) consiste em uma patologia rara e com a clínica inespecífica, de modo que, em geral, o diagnóstico é tardio, fato que compromete a implantação do tratamento de modo adequado. Essa patologia apresenta diversas etiologias e acomete comumente a população idosa, fato que aumenta a preocupação do sistema de saúde, uma vez que contamos no cenário atual brasileiro com a inversão da pirâmide etária e aumento da população senil. Mediante isso, é fundamental compreender a clínica dessa emergência médica, bem como os critérios diagnósticos e a base terapêutica, de modo a garantir a melhor condução do caso e melhor prognóstico do paciente. Desse modo, o objetivo principal desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão dos principais parâmetros clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da IMA. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a qual foi realizada mediante uma busca na plataforma de direcionamento PUBMED utilizando os descritos unidos pelo operador AND: "Mesenteric Ischemia", "Diagnosis", "Therapeutics", “Surgical Procedures, Operative”. Obteve-se 196 artigos indexado as bases MEDLINE, os quais foram submetidos aos seguintes critérios de inclusão: publicados dentro de 5 anos, texto completo disponível na íntegra e estudo original. Após isso, dos 14 artigos encontrados, 5 foram excluídos após leitura de título e resumo por não se enquadrarem nos padrões desejados. A busca e análise dos artigos foi feita aos pares, de modo independente e cega, não houve discordância entre os autores e após excluir duplicatas, 7 artigos foram usados nessa revisão.  Resultados e Discussões: Para a suspeita clínica, é fundamental está atento a clínica típica da doença, cursando com dor abdominal desproporcional ao exame físico, além disso é comum o paciente apresentar alterações do trato gastrointestinal, tais como náuseas, vômitos, diarreia e, em algumas etiologias específicas sangramentos. Em geral, os exames laboratoriais tem pouco valor em critérios de diagnóstico ou exclusão da doença, sendo fundamental exames de imagem, com uma indicação principal para a tomografia, tendo em vista as limitações do ultrassom. O tratamento é composto por várias partes, sendo fundamental repor volume, iniciar antibioticoterapia empírica e revascularizar o paciente, bem como seguir tratamento com medicamentos para evitar recidivas. Conclusão: A compreensão dessa patologia é fundamental para fazer um diagnóstico precoce e determinar a melhor intervenção e garantir menor morbimortalidade.
violencia en el art. 14 § 1 de las reglas de procedimiento del motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus: una revisión crítica.
Authors: Hurtado de Mendoza Carlos
Published: December 2023

Este artículo es una revisión del paradigma de violencia contenido en el art. 14 § 1 de las Reglas de procedimiento del motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus, a partir de los desarrollos que de aquella ofrecen el Subsidio Aplicativo del Tribunal Apostólico de la Rota Romana y las aportaciones de la doctrina canónica. La cuestión es si el tipo de violencia jurídicamente relevante que se propone, esto es, exclusivamente física, habitual y grave, en cuanto indicio de nulidad matrimonial, responde o no a las dinámicas de perpetración y victimización que se registran antes y después de la celebración del matrimonio.
principio de jerarquía normativa y su alcance en el derecho canónico
Authors: Castro Trapote Jorge
Published: December 2023

El artículo contiene un estudio sobre el fundamento, el alcance y las consecuencias prácticas del principio de jerarquía normativa en el derecho canónico. La doctrina se ha detenido principalmente en la jerarquía entre las normas legales y las normas administrativas. En este trabajo se amplía el estudio a la jerarquía entre normas constitucionales y normas legales. La doctrina entiende habitualmente que las normas que formalizan aspectos de la constitución material son normas constitucionales. Entre ellas se encuentran los derechos fundamentales, último eslabón en el desarrollo del constitucionalismo, secundado también por el Concilio Vaticano II y por la codificación canónica. El autor expone las implicaciones teóricas y técnicas del principio de jerarquía en el sistema normativo, como la sujeción del legislador a las normas constitucionales.
FRANCISCO, Decreto sobre la plena representación legal de la II Sección del Dicasterio para la Evangelización (17 de marzo de 2023)
Authors: San José Prisco José
Published: December 2023

El artículo comenta el decreto dado por el Papa Francisco sobre la plena representación legal de la II Sección del Dicasterio para la Evangelización y el rescripto ex audientia que lo acompaña (17 de marzo de 2023).
DICASTERIO PARA LA DOCTRINA DE LA FE, Respuestas a S.E. Mons. Negri (14 de julio de 2023)
Authors: San José Prisco José
Published: December 2023

El 14 de julio de 2023, el DDF recibió una carta de S.E. Mons. José Negri, Obispo de Santo Amaro, en Brasil, con algunas preguntas sobre la posible participación en los sacramentos del bautismo y del matrimonio de personas transexuales y homoafectivas. Se traduce el texto del italiano al castellano y se hace un comentario desde el punto de vista canónico.
Género y religión
Authors: Durán y Lalaguna Paloma
Published: December 2023

Este articulo trata de ofrecer un análisis de la situación de las mujeres en el ámbito de la Iglesia católica. Para ello, se propone en primer lugar, un balance de la definición del termino genero; asi como de la evolución del movimiento feminista. En segundo lugar, se lleva a cabo un estudio sobre los documentos publicados en la Iglesia católica relativos a la igualdad de las mujeres; y concluye con una serie de sugerencias
Compensation of primary errors in gripping devices of robots with an arbitrary structure of manipulators in operations of joint movement of an object along a given trajectory
Authors:   Chizhikov V.I. Kurnasov E.V.
Published: December 2023

A differential method is proposed for determining errors in the gripping devices of two robots, in each of which a jointly moved object is fixed. The method is based on the analysis and transformation of the closed contour of the kinematic chain of the manipulator instantaneous for a given position, in which primary errors are established using the plan of small displacements, in the contour of one of the sides there is a moving object. The power compensating parameters of the drives are given to the corresponding nodes of the circuit. An analysis of the motion stability and an assessment of the dynamic errors of small oscillations, the amplitude of which does not go beyond the established range, determined by the nonuniformity coefficient, is performed on the basis of the inhomogeneous Mathieu equation.
Keywords: manipulative robot, group control, controlled generalized coordinates, continuity of links, small displacement method, Mathieu equation
vichizhikov@gmail.com, kurnasov@mirea.ru
Improving the quality of mining machines at the stage of designing technological processes for their manufacture
Authors:   Klevtsov V.A. Timofeev D.YU. Halimonenko A.D.
Published: December 2023

The definitions of such normative concepts as "base" and "basing of objects" are analyzed in comparison to identify their differences and assess correspondence with their application. Amendments are proposed for a better understanding of the process of locating machine parts, taking into account system categories. The ways of improving the quality of mining machines at the design stage by specifying geometric relationships in the model between production facilities are considered. The proposed definitions take into account such system categories as the internal (real) and external environments, which make it possible to determine the boundaries of the observed space and develop algorithms for solving basing problems.
Keywords: part, mining machine, manufacturing quality, basing, technology, dimensional analysis, technical system, technological process, reliability
Khalimonenko_AD@pers.spmi.ru
A criterion for selecting the mass of the counterweight of the crank mechanism
Authors:   Melentev V.S. Syichugov S.YU. Rodionov L.V. Rekadze P.D.
Published: December 2023

A criterion for the equality of impulses of reaction forces along the axes in the main bearing of the crank mechanism is proposed, which allows to determine the mass of a single counterweight that provides the best balancing and, as a result, a reduction in vibrations, wear of the main bearing and mechanical losses. An assessment of the influence of the mass and location of the counterweight on the reaction forces in the mechanism was carried out, which confirmed the results of mathematical modeling.
Keywords: piston pump, internal combustion engine, crank mechanism, balancing, counterweight, vibrations, wear
vladamgenja@mail.ru, rodionov@ssau.ru
Formation of universal sets of end gauges
Authors:   Fot A.P. Lelyuhin A.S. Shuhman A.E.
Published: December 2023

Simplification of the choice of sets of end plane-parallel gauges of length necessary for the enterprise using automated calculation of characteristics and evaluation of economic effectiveness based on numerical experiments and comparative analysis of sets from different manufacturers is considered. A set of sets of end measures was obtained for different combinations of the smallest and largest measures, gradations of dimensions in groups of sets and the number of measures in sets.
Keywords: end plane-parallel gauges, sets, automated calculation, effectiveness
fot@mail.osu.ru
La huelga de mujeres para las feministas argentinas. Estudio sobre la política global del colectivo Ni una menos
Authors: Lenguita Paula Andrea
Published: December 2023

Desde el 2015 el movimiento Ni una menos es gravitante en distintos frentes políticos argentinos, en particular el sindical, desde donde consiguió irradiar una política global para el feminismo. En el plano nacional, su incidencia está asociada con que encabezó la oposición al régimen neoliberal impuesto paralelamente en el país. En el plano internacional, en tan sólo dos años, logró construir una apropiación de la huelga para vincularla definitivamente con la lucha global de las mujeres. Sobre esas premisas, el estudio exploratorio está basado en el análisis de una veintena de documentos políticos, elaborados por el colectivo Ni una menos en los dos primeros años de su emergencia. Este trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de comprender de qué manera la experiencia del feminismo argentino gravitó sobre la orientación internacional de la huelga de mujeres, para desafiar el orden mundial del neoliberalismo actual. Al hacerlo, señala las bases históricas de una violencia contra las mujeres, mientras aviva principios emancipatorios basados en la organización comunitaria de la reproducción social.
The study of relationships between clinical syndromes and gene polymorphisms of ACE and AT2R1 genes in patients with chronic vascular encephalopathy
Authors: Duve Khrystyna
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of the study of relationships between clinical presentation and polymorphism of the ACE and AT2R1 genes in patients with chronic vascular encephalopathy (CVE). The 145 patients with chronic vascular encephalopathy (CVE) were examined in order to analyze the clinical presentation of the disease. The molecular genetic research was performed in 18 patients. After the complete clinical and neurological examination, such frequency of the syndromes was found: cephalalgic (70.34 %), extrapyramidal (60.00 %), vestibular (61.38 %), asthenic (53.79 %) syndromes, and syndrome of cognitive disorders (66.21 %). When assessing the dependence of the clinical syndromes most often found in patients with CVE on the I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene, it was established that 90.91 % of patients with cephalalgic syndrome, 81.82 % of patients with asthenic syndrome, and 90.91 % of patients with extrapyramidal syndrome are carriers of the D/D genotype. In contrast, all patients with the absence of cephalalgic, extrapyramidal, and asthenic syndromes had the I/I ACE gene genotype. No significant correlations were found between the presence/absence of clinical syndromes and the frequency distribution of genotypes and alleles of the A1166C polymorphic variant of the AT2R1 gene in patients with CVE.
Key words: encephalopathy, ACE gene polymorphism, AT2R1 gene polymorphism, vascular encephalopathy, chronic brain ischemia
Prácticas de mediación e ideologías lingüísticas en salud: experiencias de gestión de la diversidad lingüística en un hospital de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Vilar Milagros
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación cuyo objetivo general fue conocer cómo se gestiona el multilingüismo en un hospital de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina). En esta dirección, tomamos el caso de un programa de mediación lingüística que funciona en el hospital desde el año 2000 y, a partir del análisis de entrevistas, documentos institucionales y materiales publicitarios, nos preguntamos por las formas en que diferentes actores intervienen, evalúan y toman decisiones relativas al lenguaje en esta institución. Así, nos guiamos por dos propósitos principales: por una parte, nos interesa conocer las concepciones acerca de la “mediación” y explorar la manera en que estas se vinculan con las prácticas mediadoras realizadas en el hospital. Por otra parte, nos interrogamos acerca de los mecanismos de evaluación del programa, en el que participan actores diversos, tanto de la propia institución como de organizaciones externas. El análisis arroja evidencia acerca de la diversidad de orientaciones y tensiones que atraviesan las decisiones en materia lingüística en esta institución y pone de manifiesto los efectos concretos en el contexto estudiado, especialmente cuando las acciones de gestión quedan desvinculadas de las necesidades y la realidad sociolingüística de los grupos a los que pretenden asistir.
Language ideologies among Spanish-speaking migrants in Germany: insights from language conflict narratives
Authors: Jansen Silke
Published: December 2023

When migrants move to a new country, they often encounter challenges in understanding and being understood. Narratives serve as a way for individuals to make sense of these experiences, reflecting on their own and other people’s actions, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions while weaving them into coherent stories. This study examines narratives of problematic language incidents among Latin American migrants living in Germany within a language ideologies framework, using narrative analysis and positioning theory. Special emphasis is placed on how the narrators position themselves and other characters relative to widely shared language ideologies. Within the narratives, three pivotal language ideologies emerge: 1. The one-nation-one-language ideology, 2. The native standard ideology, and 3. The ideology of global English. Through their positioning acts, the narrators make moral claims and either affirm or challenge prevailing language ideologies, along with the embedded moral values. While the participants resist marginalization based on exclusionary ideologies of linguistic nationalism and native speakerism, they nevertheless uphold the ideals of a linguistically homogeneous nation-state and the native speaker model. Moreover, they support the use of English as a global language to bridge linguistic inequalities, but tend to overlook its exclusionary potential.
Actitudes lingüísticas en una comunidad escolar trifronteriza al sur de Brasil
Authors: Bolivar Thiago
Published: December 2023

El estudio, realizado en el ámbito de una pequeña comunidad escolar en Santa Rosa –en el estado de Paraná al sur de Brasil, en la zona de frontera entre Argentina y Paraguay– se concentra en analizar desde un punto de vista sociolingüístico y psicolingüístico, las actitudes lingüísticas locales hacia las cuatro principales lenguas utilizadas en el lugar: portugués, alemán, español y guaraní. Los datos se recolectaron por medio de cuestionarios entre 54 sujetos infantiles, estudiantes del segundo al quinto grado (de entre 7 y 11 años de edad), y parecen revelar ciertos indicios de fracturas en la relación entre los dos principales grupos étnicos del lugar –‘blancos’ (mayoritariamente germanodescendientes) e ‘indígenas’ (guaraníes)– que no resultan evidentes en una observación más superficial de la vida cotidiana local ni en el discurso público de los sujetos adultos al respecto.
The Limits of the EU's Power in the Context of Sanctions Imposed to Türkiye in the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: YÜCEL Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Since the beginning of the 2010s, Türkiye has been subjected to efforts of exclusion from the deepening energy collaborations in the Eastern Mediterranean. In 2020, Turkish Parliament approved a bill authorizing the deployment of troops to support Libya in countering various threats to its stability and integrity. These threats included terrorist organizations, irregular migration that had an impact on the entire region, illegal armed groups, and human trafficking. Additionally, Türkiye took steps to disrupt the anti-Türkiye axis in the region by signing a maritime delimitation agreement with Libya to establish clear boundaries for maritime jurisdictional areas. With this move, Türkiye positioned itself as a game changer in the Eastern Mediterranean. Greece and the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC), who are uncomfortable with Türkiye's steps in line with its rightful interests, have made concerted efforts to involve the EU in the issues related to the Eastern Mediterranean region, acting in favor of their own unilateral interests. The EU, eventually, has decided to impose sanctions on Türkiye, particularly as a result of discussions in the European Parliament. The biased and unfair attitude of the EU, coupled with its implementation of sanctions, will have significant political costs on Türkiye-EU relations. In this context, an evaluation is being made regarding the effectiveness of the EU's stance and applied sanctions, considering the EU’s perspective and its claim to be an actor in the region within the context of the current balance of power.
Character Education in Islamic Sufism Perspective
Authors: Sarim Karimullah Suud
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study comprehensively explores the role and relevance of Sufism-based approaches to character education as a valuable framework for shaping individual and community character from an Islamic perspective. This study uses the literature study method with an integrative literature analysis approach to obtain comprehensive results in identifying and evaluating critical concepts related to character education from the perspective of Islamic Sufism. The results of this study stated that character education based on Islamic Sufism has excellent potential to form individuals who are responsible, moral, and ethical. Through a basic understanding of Sufism in character education, individuals are taught to have a profound moral awareness and strong ethical values as the foundation of their actions. The practice of Sufism in character education creates individuals who are more humble, thoughtful, and able to reflect on their activities honestly and focus on continued personal growth. Applying Sufism-based character education in everyday life connects moral and ethical principles with concrete steps in society, creating better relationships with fellow human beings, nature, and the spiritual world. Thus, character education based on Islamic Sufism can positively contribute to creating a more inclusive, fair, peaceful, and harmonious society in an increasingly complex world.

 

Abstrak

Kajian ini secara komprehensif mengeksplorasi peran dan relevansi pendekatan pendidikan karakter berbasis tasawuf sebagai kerangka kerja yang berharga untuk membentuk karakter individu dan masyarakat dalam perspektif Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis literatur secara integratif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi konsep-konsep kunci yang terkait dengan pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif tasawuf Islam. Hasil kajian ini menyatakan bahwa pendidikan karakter berbasis tasawuf Islam memiliki potensi besar untuk membentuk individu yang bertanggung jawab, bermoral, dan beretika. Melalui pemahaman dasar tasawuf dalam pendidikan karakter, individu diajarkan untuk memiliki kesadaran moral yang mendalam dan nilai-nilai etika yang kuat sebagai landasan tindakan mereka. Praktik tasawuf dalam pendidikan karakter menciptakan individu yang lebih rendah hati, bijaksana, dan mampu merenungkan tindakan mereka dengan kejujuran serta berfokus pada pertumbuhan pribadi yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan pendidikan karakter berbasis tasawuf dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menghubungkan prinsip-prinsip moral dan etika dengan tindakan konkret dalam masyarakat, menciptakan hubungan yang lebih baik dengan sesama manusia, alam, serta dunia spiritual. Dengan demikian, pendidikan karakter berbasis tasawuf Islam dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih inklusif, adil, damai, dan harmonis di tengah dunia yang semakin kompleks.
The Effect of Learning Discipline Level on Students’ Affective Learning Outcomes at MI Nahdlatul Ulama II Tembilahan
Authors: Mayang Sari Dara , Erdawati Sri
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Disiplin belajar siswa merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Jika kedisiplinan tersebut tertanam dalam diri anak maka ia akan berusaha untuk belajar secara teratur, kontinue, dan ajeg sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan yang ada. Sehingga akan tercapai sebuah prestasi belajar. Namun kebanyakan siswa belum sepenuhnya memahami pentingnya disiplin belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar afektif siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas tinggi MI Nahdlatul Ulama II Tembilahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sehingga jumlah populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 27 orang siswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan perhitungan secara manual dan menggunakan SPSS diketahui bahwasanya hasil Fhitung > Ftabel, yakni 14,182 > 4,24. Ini artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar afektif siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas tinggi MI Nahdlatul Ulama II Tembilahan.
Relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif Buya Hamka
Authors: Kholisah Nur , Zainol Kamal Moh.
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The independent curriculum is a new curriculum that improves the existing curriculum. With an independent curriculum, students are free to choose according to their talents, interests and skills, or what they call their strengths, so that students can develop themselves according to what they are interested in. The impact of the independent curriculum is that students can adapt to the increasingly developing and advanced digital era. However, today's students lack moral education for everyone, especially teachers and the surrounding community. Where because they are smart and have extraordinary abilities, respect and politeness towards their elders is considered unimportant. The aim of the research is to determine whether there is harmony between the Merdeka curriculum and Moral Education from Buya Hamka's perspective. The method used in this research is based on literacy in books. The results of this research are not in line with Buya Hamka's perspective in Moral Education in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum.

Abstract

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang menyempurnakan kurikulum yang ada pada sebelumnya. Dengan adanya kurikulum merdeka para pelajar bebas memilih sesuai bakat, minat yang disenangi dan keterampilan yang ada pada dirinya atau disebut dengan kelebihan yang ada pada dirinya, Sehingga pelajar dapat mengembangkan dirinya sesuai apa yang telah diminati. Dampak dari kurikulum merdeka, pelajar dapat menyesuaikan dengan zaman era digital yang semakin berkembang dan maju. Akan tetapi para pelajar sekarang kurang dalam hal pendidikan akhlak kepada semua orang khususnya guru dan masyarakat sekitar. Karena mereka merasa pintar dan memiliki kemampuan yang luar biasa membuat rasa hormat dan sopan serta santun kepada yang lebih tua dianggap tidak penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya keselarasan antara kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif Buya Hamka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengambil dari literasi pada buku dan literature lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak sesuia dengan apa yang diperspektifkan Buya Hamka dalam Pendidikan Akhlak di dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka.