bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores pronósticos de mortalidad en pacientes con cáncer de mama HER2 positivo.
Authors: Ramos Guette Pedro Luis
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: el propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la supervivencia global y libre de enfermedad; y los factores pronósticos asociados con estas en mujeres con cáncer de mama HER2 positivo. Métodos: en este estudio se hizo el análisis de la información de la clínica Oncocare en el período comprendido entre el 1º de enero de 2003 y el 31 de julio de 2012. Se incluyeron todas las pacientes de 18 o más años con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama HER2 positivo. Se construyeron curvas de supervivencia por el método de Kaplan-Meier, se compararon con el método de rangos logaritmos y se efectuó un análisis de regresión de rangos proporcionales por Cox. Resultados: un total de 82 pacientes fueron identificadas en el estudio. La tasa de mortalidad de la cohorte fue del 9,76% y recaídas del 12,2%. La edad media fue de 53,9 años, la mediana de seguimiento fue de 54 meses. Los estadios clínicos se distribuyeron así: estadio I en el 9,76%, IIA en el 18,74%, IIB en el 26,83%, IIIA en el 19,69%, IIIB en el 25,61%, IIIC en el 9,76%. Los receptores de estrógenos y de progestágeno son ambos positivos en un 45,12%, los ganglios son positivos en un 42,11%. Las pacientes recibieron quimioterapia neoadyuvante en el 65,85%, del tipo AC en un 61,11% y le sigue el esquema de ACTH en el 20,37% y ACT en el 14,81%. Se les administró quimioterapia adyuvante en un 95,12%, ACTH en un 75,64%, AC en un 14% y ACT en un 2,26%. La respuesta a la quimioterapia neoadyuvante fue objetiva en un 83,31%, completa en un 14,81% y parcial en un 68,52%; se presentaron recaídas en el 12,20%. En el análisis univariado, el único factor asociado con supervivencia libre de enfermedad fue la respuesta a la quimioterapia neoadyuvante, pero en el análisis multivariado no es significativo; los demás factores pronósticos, como el estadio clínico, el receptor hormonal (positivo), la edad y el tamaño tumoral, no se relacionan con tiempos de supervivencia libre de enfermedad y global. Conclusión: los tiempos de supervivencia libre de enfermedad y global no se asocian con factores como edad, receptores hormonales, estadio clínico, estado ganglionar, tamaño tumoral y las respuestas objetivas a la quimioterapia neoadyuvante.
Características clínicas y demográficas en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón EGFR mutado, Bogotá (Colombia), 2008-2012.
Authors: Ramos Guette Pedro Luis
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: la meta de este estudio fue describir las características clínicas y demográficas de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón EGFR mutado. Materiales y métodos: se trata de un estudio observacional descriptivo, tipo serie de casos bidireccional; se realiza con la información de la clínica Oncocare en el período comprendido entre el 1º de diciembre de 2008 y el 31 de diciembre de 2012. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón con mutación en el gen EGFR; se hace una descripción de las características clínicas y demográficas con estadística descriptiva. Resultados: un total de 10 pacientes fueron identificados en el estudio. La edad promedio fue de 51,8 años, la mediana de seguimiento fue de 16,7 meses. La mediana de tiempo a la progresión fue 12,6 meses. El sexo femenino fue predominante con 7 casos, todos fueron adenocarcinoma; y, de estos, 2 con la variante bronquioloalveolar. La presentación clínica inicial fue estadio IIIB: 1 caso, IV: 7 casos y 2 casos de recaídas sistémicas con estadios tempranos iniciales IIA y IIB. Todos los casos fueron en no fumadores; 4 pacientes progresaron, de los cuales 3 fallecieron hasta el fin del seguimiento. Conclusión: los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón con mutación del gen EGFR tienen unos tiempos de sobrevida prolongados mejores que los pacientes no mutados, que es lo reportado en la literatura; se requiere un esfuerzo nacional para incluir todos los pacientes en tratamiento y tratados en el país para conocer nuestra realidad nacional.
Caracterización clínica de los pacientes con diagnóstico de leucemia mieloide crónica tratados en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología.
Authors: Martínez Cordero Humberto , Enciso Olivera Leonardo , Arenas Jennifer , Camargo Carlos , Huertas Antonio
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la leucemia mieloide crónica (LMC) es una enfermedad que tratada de forma adecuada puede mostrar un comportamiento benigno e indolente en la mayoría de los pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar a la población con LMC tratada en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Colombia hasta diciembre de 2016. Métodos: estudio de corte transversal conducido en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología con pacientes atendidos en la consulta externa y en hospitalización del servicio de hematología. Resultados: un total de 182 pacientes fueron identificados, de los cuales 80 fueron mujeres. La mediana de edad al diagnóstico fue de 54 años. El 97,3% de los pacientes se encontraban en fase crónica y el 2,7%, en fase avanzada. Solo un 30,02% se hallaron en la primera línea de tratamiento. De los pacientes con enfermedad cuyo tratamiento es superior a 18 meses, tan solo un 62,50% estaba en respuesta citogenética completa o mejor. El 38,5% tuvo una respuesta molecular mayor y el 18,1% mostraba enfermedad molecularmente indetectable. El 25,3% solo había alcanzado respuesta hematológica y el 7,7%, ningún tipo de respuesta. Un 35,7% había tenido pérdida de la respuesta desde el último control. En cuanto al tratamiento, el 37,9% recibía dasatinib; el 32,54%, nilotinib; el 23,6%, imatinib; y dos pacientes estaban en período postrasplante. La mayor razón para cambio del tratamiento fue el fallo en un 85,4%, intolerancia en un 14,6%, y la más frecuente fue toxicidad hematológica en un 55%, seguida de edema en un 11% y de toxicidad renal en un 6%. Se tuvo acceso a evaluar la adherencia en el 76% de los pacientes. Por la escala de Morisky-Green Levine, fue del 83,5% y, por SMAQ, que es más estricta, del 72,7%. El 61,9% de los pacientes tuvieron problemas con la entrega del medicamento por parte de su compañía aseguradora. Conclusión: los desenlaces en el tratamiento de la LMC son diferentes en nuestra población en comparación con estudios de referencia internacionales. El conocimiento de nuestros datos basales ha generado la iniciativa del programa de LMC que hoy funciona en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología.
REFLEXÕES INICIAIS ACERCA DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA AVALIATIVA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Brossi Giuliana Castro , De Sousa Beatriz Borges , Da Silva Valdilene Elisa
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo analisa trechos de uma atividade avaliativa de língua inglesa, com crianças entre sete e oito anos, do 3ª ano do Ensino Fundamental I. A partir das respostas das crianças, no contexto citado, foi possível tecer algumas considerações a respeito da dificuldade de interpretação das crianças, da problemática em associar a compreensão do enunciado ao contexto da personagem, e da presença de questões éticas e morais pouco discutidas na escola, e evidentes nas percepções das crianças. Ao analisar a complexidade das respostas das crianças à questão interpretativa da atividade avaliativa, outros questionamentos se fizeram presentes no que diz respeito à própria concepção de avaliação, e o papel da mesma no ensino de língua inglesa no Ensino Fundamental I. Por meio da análise da atividade avaliativa e das respostas das crianças à luz dos princípios da formação crítica de professores de língua inglesa para crianças, Letramentos críticos e avaliação, é possível concluir que é necessário que o professor de Língua Inglesa para crianças considere a formação integral da criança, que esteja apto a acompanhar o progresso tecnológico do universo onde essas crianças se inserem, estimulando e compreendendo as diversas possibilidades de interação entre a língua estrangeira e as demais disciplinas.
Ensino de matemática financeira: Estudo de caso de emprego de smartphones num curso de pós-graduação
Authors: Boghi Cláudio , Shitsuka Dorlivete Moreira , Shitsuka Ricardo , Risemberg Rabbith Ive Shitsuka
Published: June 2021

A matemática financeira é um dos importantes esteios para o ensino de matemática contextualizado. Existem vários trabalhos que apontam para o ensino de matemática na educação básica como forma de aproximar os estudantes da matemática do cotidiano, dos preços, salários, decisões financeiras e investimentos. Na educação superior os trabalhos já são escassos e os estudos com emprego de tecnologia muitas vezes se limitam ao uso de calculadora e o emprego de planilhas eletrônicas. O problema surgiu na questão de como utilizar recursos do nosso tempo atual no ensino de matemática financeira em pós-graduação na área de administração. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar contribuições do uso do smartphone no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos temáticos de matemática financeira. Verifica-se que inicialmente, havia o emprego da calculadora científica e da Planilha, porém como todos possuíam smartphones e preferiam trabalhar colaborativamente optou-se por empregar estes recursos de modo a atender a demanda dos estudantes os quais mostraram-se motivados e elogiaram o trabalho realizado.
Compliance with Infection Control Practices among Dental Interns in Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: Hassouna Hashem , El Saygh Mervat , EL Batouti Gihan
Published: June 2021

Background: Dental settings pose a crucial risk for the transmission of infections for both dental healthcare providers and their patients. The risk of occupational exposure includes parenteral and respiratory droplet transmission. In order to minimize the risk of cross infection in dental settings, standard infection control precautions should be followed. This study aimed to assess the compliance with infection control practices among dental interns in Alexandria, Egypt.
Methods: The study included 220 dental interns (122 males and 98 females) from different dental settings in Alexandria. A questionnaire was distributed to public and private sectors.
Results: Regarding compliance to personal protective equipment, a 100% adherence to wearing gloves was found. Moreover, 54.3% of males and 45.7% of females always wore masks, but only 27.7% of them wore eye protection during dental procedures. The majority performed hand hygiene after doffing gloves, 69.5% but only 19.1% performed both before donning and after doffing gloves. The occurrence of needle stick injuries was 46.4% from surgical procedures and 36.4% from non- surgical procedures. A 90.0% properly disposed of sharps, while only 24.5% used the scoop technique for recapping. Only 43.2 % interns completed their Hepatitis B vaccination schedule, from which 52.6% undergone antibody testing.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the overall practice of infection-control measures among dental interns in Alexandria was good. Sharps safety regulations, completing HBV vaccination, and antibody post testing need more emphasis. Continuous educational training programs and follow up assessments should be implemented to maximize the compliance of dental healthcare providers.

Key words: Dental interns, Hepatitis B virus Immunization, infection control practices, needles stick injuries, personal protective equipment.
Management of Complicated Crown Fracture with Biodentine Partial Pulpotomy and Fracture Segment Reattachment
Authors: Thakur Vidhi , Mittal Shweta , Yadav Ritika
Published: June 2021

Fracture of maxillary anterior teeth is common in young individuals. Conservative management of complicated crown fractures helps in preservation of tooth structure, vitality and esthetics. This case report describes a conservative technique of managing a case of complicated crown fracture by performing partial pulpotomy with biodentine followed by fracture segment reattachment.

Key words: Complicated crown fracture, Partial pulpotomy, Fractured segment reattachment.
Born Too Soon; Implications in a Tertiary Health Facility in Enugu State Nigeria
Authors: Obiageli Nwoga Hope , Obinwanne Ajuba Miriam , Paulinus Igweagu Chukwuma
Published: June 2021

Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a complex complication of pregnancy with multiple etiologies. This results in long term medical burdens to the families and health care system at large. The objective of the study was to determine the socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics that affect preterm delivery.
Methods: The study was a prospective cohort study conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Data for the study were retrieved from the ante-natal and delivery card of the women that delivered at the unit within the time of data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 and variables were presented as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis was done using chi-square test. The level of significance was set at p value ≤ 0.05. Binary logistic regression was used to determine factors that predicted preterm delivery.
Results: Majority of them were married 746(96.9%), Igbos 763(99.1) and Christians 766(99.5%). Most of the women were civil servants 429(55.7%), while about 31.3% of them were unemployed 241(31.3%). Majority of the women 484(62.9%) had tertiary education. About 48% of them delivered through caesarean section while 53.9% booked within 14-28weeks gestation.
Delivering through caesarean section and gestational age at booking predicted preterm delivery. Un-booked mothers have about 7times odds of having PTB when compared to those that booked at ≥28 week’s gestation.
Conclusion: The prevalence of PTB is still high in Nigeria. Booking status of the mother and C/S delivery were found to be strongly associated with preterm delivery.

Key words: Enugu State, Nigeria, Preterm delivery, Prevalence, Tertiary health facility.
The Concept of Integrative Development of the Personality's Tolerance to
Stress in Systemic Discourse
Authors: Kohut Oleksandra O.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of theoretical and methodological research in the psychology of personality stress is due to the search for a single concept, based on which the development of personality stress acquires a clear logic, systematisation of knowledge, skills, generalization, and ordering of information on this issue, which inspired the author to implement their personal ideas. The purpose of the study is to reflect the systematic approach in the development of the conceptual paradigm of the integrative development of personality stress. To achieve the purpose, a systematic approach to the knowledge of psychological phenomena was applied, which provides clear principles and determines the sequence of stages of scientific research in systemic discourse; logical and methodological concepts of Ukrainian and foreign scientists were also used, which explain the meaning of the concept of “stress resistance”, give an idea of the symptoms and types of stress, the mechanisms of stress resistance of the individual. For the first time, the author presents the concept of integrative development of the personality’s tolerance to stress, which is based on a system model of the personality’s tolerance to stress. The result of the study is to identify the systemic key foundations of the author's concept of integrative development of the personality’s tolerance to stress: structural components, correlations between them, dynamic stages, the expected goal. The study presents a discussion of the results of theoretical analysis on the possibilities of applying a systematic approach in the development of personality stress. Stress resistance is considered as a structural and systemic integrative property of personality, which includes such fundamental components as psychophysiological, emotional, cognitive, and volitional. The author singles out the systemic properties of personality stress resistance, analyses the mechanisms of stress resistance development, and highlights the criteria to be followed in the psychodiagnostics of personality stress resistance. The practical significance of the study is that on a conceptual basis, it became possible to elaborate programmes for the development of the personality's tolerance to stress
Training of a Sailor in Romania and Bulgaria as a Modern Experience of Improving the Educational Process in Ukraine
Authors: Poprotsky Igor S.
Published: June 2021

The complex of multi-vector transformations in Ukraine: strengthening defence capabilities, creating conditions for resisting hybrid (military) aggression on the part of the Russian Federation, the country's course of accession to the EU and NATO, which is consolidated in the Constitution, raised the issue of modernisation of education, training and education level of navy sailors for the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyse the military education system of Romania and Bulgaria, in particular the educational standards and curricula for highly qualified naval specialists, in order to implement world practices and experience in the educational activities of higher education institutions in Ukraine. The analysis of scientific literature, components of educational and professional programmes, systematisation and generalisation of information, monitoring of the current system of training of military specialists in the armed forces of Romania and Bulgaria is provided. The analysis of the experience of the content and educational and organisational component of training a naval specialist with higher education is given on the example of specialised higher educational institutions of the Naval Academy “Mircha cel Betryn” and the H.Y. Vаptsаrоv Naval Academy. Using the results of comparing the components of the educational (professional) training programme of a navy sailor, specialist, graduate of higher military educational institutions of Romania and Bulgaria, the study proposed ways to improve the system of higher military education, as well as the introduction of new elements (disciplines) of curricula adapted to NATO standards. The study provides recommendations for further reform of the system of higher military education, including naval education at the Institute of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, based on studying the experience of transforming military education systems in leading countries in accordance with modern models of training military specialists adopted in NATO member states
Ukrainian Language for Professional Purposes: Life Cycle of the Discipline and its Status in Modern Pedagogical Institutions of Higher Education
Authors: Humeniuk Iryna M.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to build an effective methodological system of teaching the Ukrainian language in a professional aspect, which requires the definition of specific goals and objectives of the discipline. The purpose of the training course should be reflected in the milestone and meet the components of the global goals of educational training, while understanding the purpose and the intended use of the discipline consolidates and enhances its status in higher education, ensuring its long life cycle. The purpose of the study is to clarify the life cycle and status of the discipline in modern pedagogical institutions of higher education, to determine the goals and objectives of teaching the Ukrainian language in a professional aspect. The work uses a set of scientific methods: reflective and comparative analysis, generalisation – to study the information field of the problem, component analysis of the formulation of the purpose of teaching the Ukrainian language in a professional aspect; scientific abstraction and visualisation – to reproduce the life cycle of the training course, to determine its status. The concept of “life cycle of the discipline” is formulated: the time of its functioning in the educational system of the country, during which it is capable of effectively performing the current educational functions. It is proposed to formulate the purpose of teaching the Ukrainian language in the professional aspect of future pedagogical workers: the development of oral and written professional speech of students by increasing the level of certain competences, developing innovative thinking and working with information, maintaining interest in professional activities in order to develop a personality of a highly competitive specialist ready for self-improvement in the chosen area of work
Self-educational Competence as an Integral Part of the Professional Competence of Future Agricultural Students
Authors: Оliinyk Natalia A.
Published: June 2021

The author analyses the content of the development of selfeducational competence of students of agricultural educational institutions with the help of interactive computer technologies. High speed of science development quickly renders any knowledge acquired by students in high school obsolete and reveals the urgent need for the development of self-educational competence. In conditions of widespread computerisation and active use of the latest modern technical developments in everyday life, the use of interactive computer technology appears to be the most effective and promising line of self-educational competence development among university students. Four components of self-educational competence are identified: knowledge; motivation; activity; communication. In accordance with these components, criteria, indicators, and tools were developed to determine the self-educational competence development of university students through interactive computer technology. The pedagogical experiment took place from 2017-2019 based on Chernyatyn College of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. The survey covered 87 students of four faculties, 26 people were in the control group and 61 people in the experimental group. To standardise the initial results of diagnostic tests and questionnaires, percentiles were used. After calculating percentiles for each component of self-educational competence, a table of standardisation was composed. Four levels of component development of self-educational competence were identified: low, below average, above average, and high. The purpose of the formative phase of the experiment was the model testing of self-educational competence development in university students through interactive computer technology. The analysis of indicators of transition of students to a high level of development of self-educational competence demonstrated that the process of development of self-educational competence of students of experimental group passes more effectively than at students of control group. The reason was the experimental work performance to implement structural and functional models for self-educational competence development of university students through interactive computer technology
Features of Distance Vocal Training in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Psychological and Pedagogical Aspects
Authors: Makovetska Іryna H.
Published: June 2021

An important component for successful vocal training is a favourable psychological climate and application of time-tested and experienced pedagogical technologies. The relevance of the study is associated with the emergence of new methods and approaches to the organisation of the educational process in a pandemic, which also affected the vocal training. The purpose of the study is to search the modern psychological and pedagogical principles during vocal training, its objective is to investigate new ways of organising the educational process in the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic. To analyse the problem, a complex combination of different methods was used, among which the analytical, theoretical, and comparative-generalising methods were prioritised. The results of the study allowed asserting that the psychological and pedagogical aspect in the educational process in vocal lessons has a leading, crucial role. The study proves that vocal training involves not only the control of the student over the process of sound production, but also the mastery of psychological intricacies aimed at achieving a stage performance transformation. It is substantiated that it is the teacher who, in accordance with the temperament and individual psychological traits of each student in particular, should choose the most favourable and effective didactic methods and pedagogical technologies. It is emphasised that in the conditions of the pandemic, distance learning became a priority, including in the field of vocal training, new ways of organising the educational process appeared. The difficulties during musical communication between the participants of the educational process – teacher, student, and accompanist – are highlighted. It is stated that during voice training, which can take place in the form of consultations, webinars or master classes with the help of online services and platforms, the choice of effective psychological and pedagogical solutions in the process of “cloud interaction” has become much more difficult. It is summarised that prospects for further research are to study the psychological and pedagogical specifics of distance learning in vocal lessons in different countries
Use of Pentoxypline and Tocopherol in the treatment of Osteorradionecrosis: a literature review
Authors: Gusmão Jonas Nogueira Ferreira Maciel , Gomes Júnior George Matos Ferreira , Rêgo Roberto Dias , Santos Eliardo Silveira
Published: June 2021

Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a complication of radiotherapy (RT), which affects patients with head and neck cancer. Once established, an ORN does not disappear spontaneously and a standard treatment has not yet been defined. Treatment is often complex and multimodal. With a better understanding of the pathophysiology of ORN, new treatments and possibilities for the most predictable results of this difficult prognosis pathology arise. Under these circumstances, good results have been observed with an association of peripheral vasodilator drugs and antioxidants, such as pentoxifylline and tocopherol. The objective of this work was, through a review of the literature, to describe a pathophysiology of the ORN of the jaws and discuss as new perspectives of a conservative treatment with pentoxifylline and tocopherol. It was observed as an alternative to the drug association as a therapeutic alternative of the ORN, mainly in the early stages, it showed good results; However, it requires more controlled clinical studies to measure and consolidate the benefits that this treatment can provide patients.
Perfil clínico de pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico de hepatitis autoinmune en un centro de alta complejidad del suroccidente colombiano
Authors: Aristizábal-Henao Carolina , Torres-Canchala Laura , Manzi Eliana , Botero-Osorio Verónica
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Autoimmune hepatitis is a progressive inflammatory liver disease that is rare in children, characterized by inflammation in liver histology, the presence of autoantibodies and high levels of immunoglobulin G. There are few data in children and in some studies performed in Latin America, but limited in Colombia. The aim of this study is to describe the demographic, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic data as well as, the outcome of paediatric patients diagnosed with autoimmune hepatitis in a tertiary care centre in south-western Colombia. Methods. This is a descriptive study of a retrospective cohort of paediatric patients (≤ 18 years) with a diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis, attended in a third-level hospital in Colombia between 2011 and 2019. Statistical analyses were performed using the program Stata 14.0. Results. A total of 40 patients were included, 57.5% were female, with a median age of 10.5 years (IQR 4-13). The 62.5% presented with acute hepatitis, 20% had liver failure, a 27.5% with cirrhosis at diagnosis; 75% presented compatible liver biopsy, and 82.5% were classified as type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. All patients received a steroid plus immunomodulator; presenting biochemical remission in 75% relapse in the 22.5%. Four of the patients required liver transplantation. Conclusions. Autoimmune hepatitis is an infrequent entity, although not negligible, in children in our environment. A higher prevalence of type I autoimmune hepatitis was found. Most patients were female and presented with symptoms of acute hepatitis at the initial diagnosis. The characteristics and clinical responses, in this cohort, are similar to those described in different series in the world population.
Adenocarcinoma duodenal en un paciente con dermatitis herpetiforme. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Oricchio Martín , Pontet Yéssica , Taullard Andrés , Olano Carolina
Published: June 2021

Dermatitis herpetiformis is part of a spectrum of disorders triggered by gluten intake. For its correct diagnosis, it is essential to take into account the clinical and serological presentation, as well as the findings of perilesional skin biopsy with direct immunofluorescence. Most patients have no gastrointestinal symptoms, and enteropathy would be milder than in celiac disease cases. It has been reported that these patients would not have an increased risk of mortality, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma or gastrointestinal malignancies compared to the general population. We present the case of an asymptomatic patient who, after the debut of a dermatitis herpetiformis, was requested a gastroscopy to search for villous atrophy, in which is detected an adenocarcinoma in the duodenum with signet ring cells.
Fransiska Keron Ola HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI DALAM MENCUCI TANGAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Ola Fransiska
Published: June 2021

HUBUNGAN  PENGETAHUAN  TERHADAP MOTIVASI DALAM MENCUCI TANGAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI ERA PANDEMI

 

Fransiska Keron Ola

 

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan  Dirgahayu Samarindae-mail: cerollao@gmail.com

 

ABSTRACT

 

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia sejak bulan Maret 2020 dan di seluruh dunia. Dampak  Pandemik Covid-19 sudah di lakukan pemerintah dan seluruh elemen masyarakat. Sangat di harapkan masyarakat berperan aktif dalam penanggulangan pencegahan covid-19 dengan cara menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar di bawah air mengair serta melakukan social dictancing dengan cara menjauhi kerumunan dan menjaga jarak. Tujuan : Membahas pengetahuan terhadap motifasi mencuci tangan di dalam kehidupan  sehari-hari. Metode:Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Rancangan penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner melalui online dengan media Whatshap grup. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan cara total sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman rank. Hasil : Hasil perhitungan distribusi pengetahuan mencuci tanngan 100% tidak baik, motifasi mencuci tangan 100% tidak pernah di lakukan. Hasil pengujian koefisien korelasi spearman rank 0,00 dengan kooefisien tingkat hubungan sangat rendah Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap motivasi mencuci tangan di dalam di kampus X Kota Samarinda dalam penanggulan Covid-19 di Era Pandemic.

 

Key Words: Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Mencuci Tangan, Covid-19, Era Pandemi
Migración y trata de personas: contextos y conceptos
Authors: Luna de Aliaga Beatriz Eugenia
Published: June 2021

Se presentan los contextos y los conceptos relacionados con las migraciones y la trata de personas, y se hace mención a las causas y consecuencias de los flujos migratorios; a la existencia de flujos seguros o saludables e inseguros y no saludables; a situaciones relacionadas con las fronteras; a los enfoques de las políticas migratorias existentes; a situaciones de riesgo, como el tráfico ilícito de migrantes y la trata de personas; a la mayor vulnerabilidad que tienen los niños, las niñas, los adolescentes, las mujeres, los refugiados, los solicitantes de asilo y víctimas de trata de personas; y al panorama de la trata de personas en el ámbito mundial, latinoamericano y colombiano.
The Effect of Intangible Assets on Financial Performance, Financial Policies, and Market Value of Technology Firms: A Global Comparative Analysis
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Junaid , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Purpose- The purpose of this study is to examine the degree to which intangible assets affect financial performance and policy of the technological sector.Design/methodology/approach- Structural equation modeling analysis was used to ascertain the relationship among intangible assets, firm performance, firm policy, and firm value in the year 2015 to 2018 of 80 companies according to the market capitalization of their respective countries in the technology sector globally. The measures used in this study profitability efficiency, capital structure, dividend policy and market value that is calculated through the proxies ROA, ROE, ROIC, ATO, Net Profit Margin, debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, price-earnings ratio, price to sales and price to book value.Finding- The results from Multi group Analysis (MGA) revealed that there are differences (p < .05) in the significance of the impact of Assets on the criterion variable between a few countries for instance Asset’s impact on ROIC is significantly different between Russia & China and USA.Practical implications- Owners and managers of technological sector global companies must recognize the importance of both the physical capital and the intangible resources to the best interest of the companiesOriginality/value– This is the first paper to examine the impact of intangible assets on firm performance, policies and value through cross country analysis in the technological sector.
A Vector Autoregressive Market Model for IT Sector Stocks in India
Authors: Dash Mihir , S. Rita
Published: June 2021

This study proposes a vector autoregressive form for the market model and tests its significance against the market model for information technology (IT) sector stocks in the Indian stock market. The analysis was performed for a sample of nineteen IT sector stocks listed on the National Stock Exchange of India, of which nine stocks were large-cap, six were mid-cap, and four were small-cap. The study period considered was Jan. 1, 2018 – Dec. 31, 2018. The key contribution of the study was the finding that the vector autoregressive model is a better model of stock returns than the market model for IT sector stocks. Thus, IT sector stocks seem to react more to market movements from the previous day than on the day itself. The implication for asset pricing modelling is that systematic risk may be further decomposed into a component corresponding to sensitivity to market movements on the day and a component corresponding to sensitivity to market movements on the previous day. The asset pricing model would be extended to include market risk premia for both of these components of systemic risk. Keywords: market model, vector autoregressive model, IT sector, asset pricing modelling, systematic risk.
History of Banking in Sudan (Conventional and Islamic): A Critical Review (1903-2019)
Authors: Mustafa Omer Allagabo Omer
Published: June 2021

This paper critically reviews the developmental stages of banking (Conventional and Islamic) in Sudan throughout the last 115 years (1903-2019). Historical and descriptive-analytical approaches were used. Historical data collected from the annual reports of The Central Bank of Sudan and relevant studies were used to describe and compare stages during that period. The results indicated that political instability and ideology changes of the state (e.g., Colonialism, independence and democracy, socialism and Islamic) systems played a significant role in the formation of stages of development of Sudan’s banking systems (e.g., conventional, Islamic, dual system). Moreover, the implementation of the Islamic Sharia Law in 1983 was the original basis for the augmentation of the Islamization of the country’s banking system, particularly as it pertained to the prohibition of charging interest. Under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA: 2005-2010), the conventional banking (interest rate) in Southern Sudan was restored, whereas the Islamic approach continued in the north. Notwithstanding, all banks were managed by one central bank in the north namely The Central Bank of Sudan. The study highlights the relationship between factors affecting political stability and the growth of stability and the banking system.
Reflections of the Distance Education Process on Higher Education: A Probability Course Example
Authors: İnci Kuzu Çiğdem
Published: June 2021

Evaluating the effects of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic on distance education applications in higher education is important for future practice. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine preservice mathematics teachers’ conceptual-procedural knowledge level competencies and general thoughts about distance education in the distance education probability course in the department of mathematics teaching. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of 18 questions was prepared in the light of the literature as a data collection tool for 52 preservice mathematics teachers who took the probability course with distance education in the 2020-2021 academic year. After the implementations, one-to-one interviews were made with the lecturer conducting the course. The data of the study were analysed with the descriptive analysis method. As a result, it was determined that the conceptual-operative knowledge of the preservice mathematics teachers in the probability course in the distance education process was at a medium level. Although it was determined that the participation in online lessons was quite low compared to the lessons taught face-to-face, the preservice teachers mostly followed the lessons from asynchronous recordings, but there was no low performance or unwillingness in the preservice teachers who attended the lessons online. It has been determined that the biggest problem with distance education is the internet access and the low reliability of evaluation process. To increase the reliability, it has been determined that the transition to camera-controlled exams and the use of the safe exam browser (SEB) have been introduced.
Benefits of wireless technology in mechanically-ventilation to navigate through the COVID- 19 crisis
Authors: Cabbat Robert , Chen Helen
Published: June 2021

With COVID-19 cases rising quickly at alarming rates across the U.S. and globally, the pandemic crisis has exposed the importance and accelerated the need for wireless telecommunication technology in the intensive care unit. Many of these critically ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU require mechanical ventilation. Moreover, due to their underlying diagnosis, these patients are required to be in isolated rooms and under contact precautions. Often times, immediate and emergency access to the mechanical ventilator are delayed or stalled by the hurdle to properly gown up with personal protective equipment before entering the room. Wireless telecommunication to access and control ventilator settings promptly from outside the isolation room, for example from a laptop computer, would overcome this barrier and time obstacle. Additionally, will save the already limited equipment and save money. Thus, the development of such technology is quite urgent as more and more critically ill COVID-19 patients are ending up on mechanical ventilation. Keywords: Remote control, Wireless, COVID-19
A STUDY ON PIGEON FARMING SYSTEM IN HAKIMPUR UPAZILA OF DINAJPUR DISTRICT IN BANGLADESH.
Authors: Hoque Ashraful , Khanom Hamida , Chowdhury Md Nahid Imtiaz
Published: June 2021

A survey was carried out to investigate the pigeon farming system in Hakimpur Upazila at Dinajpur District (Bangladesh). The study was conducted during the period of October 2019 to December 2019. Data were collected from 10 farmers randomly. A questionnaire was developed to collect data from the selected farms located in Hakimpur Upazila. Collected data were different breeds, housing, feeding, management, marketing of pigeon, diseases and problems of farming. There were 8 different breeds in the ten farms. The average cost of housing per bird was 46 Taka and the average height of the house was 3.6 m. The average feed intake was 37gm per bird per day. Per year production from a pair of pigeons was 9-10 pairs. The average body weight of per squab was found about 350gm to 400gm at 30 days of marketing age. The selling price varies from 150 Taka to 200 Taka per squab. Common diseases were Pox, ND, Salmonellosis and mineral deficiency affected the birds. The average mortality rate was 6%. Around 25% of farms were vaccinated by BCRDV and Pox vaccines. Most of the pigeon farmers rear pigeon in small-scale scavenging systems with supplementary feeding. Pigeon farming may be increased with government initiatives providing training to farmers and extending loans. Further study is needed among different breeds and varieties of pigeons available in Bangladesh for better performance.
Prólogo
Authors: Hooker Blandford Alta Suzzane
Published: June 2021

Este volumen No. 28, presenta una compilación estructurada en 5 secciones, las cuales comprenden 13 artículos; tres en el área de Educación, tres en Salud, Uno en Genero e Interculturalidad, tres  en Ciencias Sociales  y tres en Agropecuaria.Los resultados de estas investigaciones aportan significativamente a la praxis innovadora de la comunidad universitaria, y constituyen un medio educativo y de comunicación para compartir con la comunidad de profesores, investigadores y estudiantes del mundo académico, en una expresión crítica, autónoma y de emancipación en un ambiente de ciudadanías interculturales de género.
Medicina Tradicional Ancestral: Perspectiva de sanación de Pauka/krisi Siknis
Authors: Espinoza Blanco Serafina , Pastorino María Sol
Published: June 2021

El Pauka/krisi siknis, consiste en un problema de salud, de aparición repentina, afecta principalmente a jóvenes, a pesar de remontarse a épocas antiguas, aún se desconocen las causas, lo que impide que el personal de salud pueda manejarlo como el resto de patologías.Con el propósito de analizar la experiencia del proceso de sanación del pauka/krisi siknis, desde la medicina tradicional ancestral, se describen los conocimientos, saberes y sentires de la población indígena miskitu sobre este problema de salud. La estrategia metodológica consistió en la revisión documental, que involucró la revisión de estudios científicos y publicaciones. En su mayoría realizados por antropólogos extranjeros donde resaltan los investigadores de las universidades de Estados Unidos de América.Este problema de salud, debe de ser valorado y atendido desde una perspectiva de salud intercultural para que de esta manera responda a la armonización entre la medicina convencional/biomedicina y la medicina ancestral. Un abordaje de esta naturaleza podría conllevar a que se eviten brotes masivos, controlando de manera oportuna la cantidad de personas afectadas.
La subjetivación política desde un caso de las trabajadoras de la economía popular
Authors: Muñoz María Antonia
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se ha reflexionado sobre la categoría de subjetivación política desde un caso de las trabajadoras de la economía popular en Argentina, entre 2017 y 2020 (es decir, desde el primer paro internacional de mujeres trabajadoras y la pandemia del COVID19). Se recupera la categoría desde la perspectiva posestructuralista, en particular, desde Rancière, Laclau y Butler. Se analizaron las prácticas lingüísticas y no lingüísticas de las trabajadoras, comparando sus demandas y sus formas de desclasificación social, bajo la hipótesis de que lograron constituir un nombre polémico. Posteriormente se concluye que se produce una escena polémica de producción de un nombre, de argumentación de un daño social específico y de propuestas globales que exceden su propia discrecionalidad y pretenden una nueva institucionalidad. Se culmina con una reflexión teórica en torno a la categoría en juego
Festín del horror: la comida siniestra en “Alta cocina”, de Amparo Dávila
Authors: Colanzi Liliana
Published: June 2021

Un aspecto de la obra de Amparo Dávila (México 1928-2020) que no ha sido muy estudiado es el que tiene que ver con el horror gastronómico, la representación de la comida como fuente de abyección y de espanto. El primer libro de Amparo Dávila, Tiempo destrozado (1959), incluye dos cuentos en los que la comida y la cocina están codificadas en un registro gótico: «Alta cocina» y el relato homónimo «Tiempo destrozado». En estos cuentos la comida se vuelve extraña y repulsiva, atraviesa inquietantes metamorfosis y genera incertidumbre intelectual acerca de su naturaleza. En este ensayo me concentraré en «Alta cocina», que es el texto donde se desarrolla más la experiencia del horror alimenticio, para indagar la manera en que el cuento hace estallar la frontera entre lo humano y lo animal y pone en entredicho el binarismo civilización/barbarie. Asimismo, analizaré la forma en que un espacio históricamente asociado a la mujer como la cocina se presenta oscuro, siniestro y amenazante.
Teresa López-Pellisa y Silvia G. Kurlat Ares, eds., Historia de la ciencia ficción latinoamericana I. Desde los orígenes hasta la modernidad, Madrid, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2020. ISBN 978-84-9192-177-6.
Authors: Cortés Correa Macarena
Published: June 2021

Teresa López-Pellisa y Silvia G. Kurlat Ares, eds., Historia de la ciencia ficción latinoamericana I. Desde los orígenes hasta la modernidad, Madrid, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2020. ISBN 978-84-9192-177-6.
Modelo Integra/Erantsi de acompañamiento psicosocial para personas en procesos de integración social
Authors: Vicioso Etxebarria Carmen , Castillo-González Daimel
Published: June 2021

Las personas en exclusión social que padecen múltiples problemas de salud suelen experimentar un agravamiento y cronificación progresivas de sus dificultades a escala individual (salud mental), familiar (conflictos, rupturas) y social (exclusión, aislamiento), lo cual hace necesario establecer herramientas de acompañamiento específicas que les permitan mantenerse en los procesos de inserción y avanzar en su calidad de vida e integración social. Este artículo presenta el modelo Integra/Erantsi, destinado a facilitar el acompañamiento psicosocial en procesos de inclusión a personas con múltiples problemas sociales y de salud asociados a adicciones o a enfermedades psiquiátricas. El modelo se ha plasmado en una guía de acompañamiento y se ha implantado en los últimos años en la Asociación T4 de Lucha contra el Sida, habiéndose observado mejoras significativas en las dimensiones de apoyo social, relaciones sociales, ajuste social y ansiedad entre las personas usuarias de la entidad.
Adding Crowd Noise to Sports Commentary using Generative Models
Authors: Shah Neil , Agrawal Dharmeshkumar M. , Pedanekar Niranajan
Published: June 2021

Crowd noise forms an integral part of a live sports experience. In the post-COVID era, when live audiences are absent, crowd noise needs to be added to the live commentary. This paper exploits the correlation between commentary and crowd noise of a live sports event and presents an audio stylizing sports commentary method by generating live stadium-like sound using neural generative models. We use the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based architectures such as Cycle-consistent GANs (Cycle-GANs) and Mel-GANs to generate live stadium-like sound samples given the live commentary. Due to the unavailability of raw commentary sound samples, we use end-to-end time-domain source separation models (SEGAN and Wave-U-Net) to extract commentary sound from combined recordings of the live sound acquired from YouTube highlights of soccer videos. We present a qualitative and a subjective user evaluation of the similarity of the generated live sound with the reference live sound.