bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Mortality in Neuro ICU Admitted Between 2017-2021 in EMCH, Savar, and Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Monsur Dr. Abu Tahir Moh’d Sahidullah , Karim Dr. A.K.M Bazlul , Chaudhury Dr. Dibakar , Hasan Dr. Md. Arif , Radid Dr. MD Rezwan , Hasnine Dr. Adnan Moasir
Published: April 2022

Background: Mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) has been associated to an array of risk factors. Identification of risk factors potentially contributes to predict and reduce mortality rates in the ICU. Objective: To evaluate the mortality in Neuro ICU admitted in Enam Medical College & Hospital (EMCH), Savar, and Dhaka, Bangladesh. Method: This was a cross-sectional study in clinical and surgical Neuro intensive care units of the Enam Medical College & Hospital, Bangladesh. ICU patients admitted between 2017 to 2021 were considered for the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire containing all the variables of interest. Data was processed and analyzed with the help of computer program SPSS for windows version 25. Results: This study shows majority (51.2%) were age group >50 years. Majority were male (65.6%) and 34.4% were female. Morbidity pattern of neurological patients were traumatic brain injury (52.5%), RTA with poly trauma (33.8%), haemorrhagic stroke (26.9%), ischemic stroke (26.9%), aspiration pneumonia (13.8%), poly trauma due to assault (12.5%), intracerebral haemorrhage (10.6%), MCA territory infract (10%), capsule ganglionic haemorrhage with pan ventricular extension (8.13%). Conclusion: It concluded that preventable morbidities (Traumatic brain injury, RTA, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, aspiration pneumonia, poly trauma, intracerebral hemorrhage, MCA territory infract and haemorrhagic pan ventricular extension) accounted for fatality among neurological patients in the ICU. Mortality was higher among those that required significant intensive interventions, improved public awareness.
Endoscopic Techniques and Minilaparotomy for Tubal Sterilization
Authors: Sultana Dr. Nasrin , Ghani Dr. Afroza , Shamsuddin Dr. A KM , Siddiqui Dr. Md. Muniruzzaman , Jahan Dr. Khaleda , Begum Dr. Nasima
Published: April 2022

Background: In recent times expert surgeons and medical technology companies advertise and promote laparoscopic surgeries as modern and safe alternatives to laparotomy. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the efficacy between Mini-Laparotomic and Laparoscopic Surgery for Tubal Ligation. Method: This retrospective study was conducted at Mohammadpur fertility services & Training center between January 2018 and January 2019. Informed consent was obtained from all patients. In total of 41 women, 18 in the laparoscopy and 23in the mini laparotomic surgery group participated in the study. Results: During the study, where in both minilaparotomy and Laparoscopic group majority were belonging to >35-40 years age group, 52.17% and 50%. In addition, majority were belonged to multiparas (P>2) in both groups. However, in Minilaparatomy group majority cases duration of operation was >20-25min whereas laparoscopic group need less time, 15-20 min most, 55.55%. Moreover, longer hospital staying period notice in minilaparotomy cases, 21.74% where as in laparoscopic cases it was 11.11%. Besides that, secondary infection only seen in minilaparotomy group, 4.34%. Conclusion: Apart from some technical disadvantages, according to our results laparoscopic surgery seems a safe and feasible alternative to mini laparotomy for surgical tubal sterilization.
Early Postoperative Complications and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Co-Relation with Nutritional Status, Stage of Disease and Presentation
Authors: Islam Dr. Md. Ashraful , Khan Dr. Akram Hossain , Khabir Dr. Md. Khalilur Rahman , Shaon Dr. Mohammad Tawfik Aziz , Anwar Dr. Md. Saidul , Ahmed Dr. Tanveer
Published: April 2022

Background: Early postoperative outcome of colorectal cancer being worsen by various factors like advanced disease stage, emergency presentation, poor nutritional status of the patient etc. To aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nutritional status, disease stage, its presentation with short term outcome like mortality and morbidity after colorectal cancer surgery. Methods: A total 44 number of colorectal cancer patients enrolled in this observational study. These patients underwent colorectal cancer surgery in different surgery unit of Dhaka Medical College hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka were enrolled during the period of March 2014 to march 2015.Patients who developed early postoperative morbidity or mortality were compared with those who followed a healthy course after surgery in relation to nutritional status, disease stage and presentation. Total sample were divided into Group A, who developed postoperative complications and Group B, where patients had uneventful outcome. Results: Among 44 patients, in hospital death rate found nil and the overall postoperative morbidity rate was 34%. Most of the patients (33/44) was with normal BMI (17-24.9). Histopathologically found adenocarcinaoma and 56% was found TNM stage. Early postoperative outcome was significantly associated with preoperative hypoalbuminemia (16/36), medium to high risk of malnutrition (22/44), immediate surgery for acute disease state (2/15). Conclusion: In colorectal cancer, malnourished, high risk of malnutrition, hypoalbuminemia significantly contributes to postoperative mortality, morbidity and length of total hospital stay. Hypoalbuminemia serves as an excellent assessment tool and preoperative predictor of postoperative outcomes.
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth among Patients with Cirrhosis
Authors: RI Patwary , MM Rahman , R Dutta , HI Ahmed , I Imam , MA Islam
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Acute chronic liver failure, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, and hepatorenal syndrome are a few of the grave complications of liver cirrhosis that may result in death. For years, small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has been considered a predisposing factor for these complications in cirrhotic patients. However, data regarding SIBO in cirrhosis patients remain less focused in our country. Therefore, the study was designed to evaluate the risk of SIBO in patients with liver cirrhosis attending a tertiary care hospital, in Bangladesh. The aim of the study was to find out the association of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) with cirrhosis. Methods: This case-control study was carried out in the departments of Gastroenterology and Department of Hepatology, Dhaka medical college hospital during the period from September 2018 to October 2019 with a total of 136 patients equally divided into case and control groups. The case group consisted of patients with cirrhosis, while the control group comprised of healthy age-matched volunteers. Result: Among SIBO positive cases and control most common age group was 41-50 years of age. The majority were males observed in both the case (83.3%) and the control (66.7%) groups. The risk of SIBO was more in the cirrhotic patient as the odds ratio was > 1(OR= 7.8) with 95% CI 2.18-27.96. Overall frequency of SIBO was more among patients with higher CTP score {CTP-B (72.2%), CTP-C (27.8%)} with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: Cirrhosis is associated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). The frequency of SIBO also increases in cirrhotic patients with higher CTP scores.
Clinical Utility of Urinary β2 Microglobulin in Detection of Early Nephropathy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Uddin Dr. Mohammad Zahir , Chowdhury Prof. Md. Nizamuddin , Islam Prof. Md. Nazrul , Chowdhury Dr. Nizam Uddin Ahmed , Uddin Dr. Sharif Qamar , Sikder Dr. Golam Mahabub , Parvin Dr. Juthika , Maksudu Dr. Md.
Published: April 2022

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is a kidney disease associated with long-standing hyperglycemia. The main features of diabetic nephropathy include nephrotic syndrome with excessive filtration of protein into the urine (proteinuria), high blood pressure (hypertension), and progressive impairment of kidney function. Objective: To find out the clinical utility of urinary β2 microglobulin in the detection of early nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, over a period of one year from January 2017 to December 2017. 50 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as the case group and age sex-matched 50 healthy participants as the control group was included in this study as the study population. Socio-demographic, family history, history of patients, and epidemiological data were recorded. A clinical examination investigation was done for all the study population. The urinary β2 microglobulin (β2m) level was assayed using the beta- 2- macroglobulin ELISA kit, EIA 3609. Statistical analysis was done by the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS-22). The confidence interval was considered at the 95% level. The sensitivity and specificity of urinary β2m were calculated in detecting early DN. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Mean age of the case group was 50.08±12.06 years and the control group was 46.54±9.89 years. Female was predominant in both case and control group. Hypertension, anemia, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy were found in 24(48%), 17(34%0, 14(28%), and 11(22%) cases. Urinary ACR was found significantly higher in the case group than that of the control group (183.32±164.11 mg/gm vs 13.60±4.40 mg/gm). Similarly, urinary β2 microglobulin was found significantly higher in the case group than in the control group (0.50±0.22 µgm/ml vs 0.14±0.05 µgm/ml). Among early nephropathy patients .....
Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Placenta Previa: One Year Study in Enam Medical College Hospital
Authors: Anuradha K. , Majumder S. Partha , Sheuly B. , Fahmida S.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Placenta previa is a key risk factor for obstetric hemorrhage particularly occurs in women with a previous uterine scar. It can be defined as an embedding of the placenta in the lower uterine segment, overlying or approaching the internal cervical os. One-third of all cases of APH caused due to placenta previa. Aim of the study: To assess the maternal complications and perinatal outcomes of patients with placenta previa by analyzing its obstetrical factors. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynae, in Enam Medical College and Hospital, Savar, Bangladesh. The study was conducted for the duration of 1 year between January 21 to December 21. The sample size for this study was 109. Result: The most respondents 81(74.3%) were from the age group 25-29 years, 17(16%) were booked and 92(84%) were unbooked. 27(25%) were primi and 82(75%) were multi-para. Pain abdomen was present in only 2(1.8%) cases and absent in most 107(98.2%) cases. LSCS was done in 79(72%) patients and vaginal delivery was done in 30(28%) cases. Type 2b in most of the cases 50(45.9%). Blood transfusion was needed in 20(18.3%) and post hemorrhage was seen in 12(11%). APGAR at birth was 8-10 in 69(63.35) cases, 5-7 in 27(24.8%) cases and <5 in 13(11.9%) cases. Conclusion: Placenta previa is the main cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Maternal and fetal outcome can be improved by regular antenatal check-up, early diagnosis of case. Management should be done in tertiary care center with neonatal management facility.
Broadening the Factor V Leiden Paradox: Pulmonary Embolism and Multisystemic Arterial Thrombosis as 2 Sides of the Spectrum
Authors: Rachid L , Zerhoudi R , Jamili M El , Karimi S l , Hattaoui M El
Published: April 2022

Factor V Leiden mutation is an inherited disorder of coagulation. Factor V Leiden resists the effects of activated protein C, so it takes longer to turn off Factor V Leiden. As a result, clotting goes on longer than usual. It’s associated with thrombotic events that classically involve the venous thrombosis and rarely arteries. However, the role of factor V Leiden in the genesis of arterial thrombosis is not yet fully understood. We report a case of a young woman with multiple thromboembolic events including pulmonary embolism, renal associated to hepatic infarction, apical thrombus on the left ventricle and ischemic stroke, in the context of a factor V mutation.
Chronic Hyperglycemia as a Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
Authors: Petra M. Azizan , Taib M. Ezani , Gaafar I. F.
Published: April 2022

Background: Chronic Hyperglycaemia with HBA1C is an indicator affecting postoperative care after CABG. AKI is one of the frequent postoperative complications after CABG, impacting short- and long-term outcomes. This research project will investigate the association between chronic hyperglycemia and post operative incidence of AKI requiring CRRT in CABG patients. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2019 who underwent isolated CABG in Institut Jantung Negara, Malaysia. Patients were divided into two groups; patients who have HbA1c ≤6 and patients who have HbA1c >6. Primary outcome measured were the incidence of AKI that leads to CRRT. Secondary outcome measured were, mortality, chest reopen, length of ICU stay and total hospital stay. Results: Total of 2019 patients were included. Baseline characteristic were measured. BMI, hypertension and high cholesterol were significantly higher in the HbA1c > 6. The rest of the baseline characteristic including age, smoking status and COPD status showed no significant differences in both groups. 17 patients (1.5% p<0.05) develop AKI which requires CRRT in the HbA1c>6 group, compare to 3 patient (0.3% p<0.05) in the HbA1c ≤6 group. There were no significant differences in mortality and chest reopen rates. However, ICU length of stay is longer in the HbA1c>6 group at 2.3 ±3.1 days p<0.05, compare to HbA1c ≤6 at 2.1±3 days p<0.05. Total length of post-op hospital stay was also higher in the HbA1c>6 group at 8.3 ± 6.6 days p<0.05, compare to HbA1c ≤6 at 7.6 ± 4.5 days p<0.05. Conclusion: This study suggests chronic hyperglycaemia defined on a single measurement of HbA1c >6 was associated with higher incidence of AKI requiring CRRT. Length of ICU and post-op hospital stay were higher in the HbA1c >6 group. This finding might implicate the importance of sugar control preoperatively, especially in diabetes patients.
A Study for Assesment of Role of Vitamin D3 and Vitamin B12 in Musculoskeletal Pain Relief
Authors: Mahajan Dr. Neetin Prahlad , Mhatre Dr. Jayesh Anant , Patil Dr. Tushar , Chakole Dr. Parikshit
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Chronic nonspecific musculoskeletal pains a pain persisting more than its expected tissue healing time and is commonly seen in patients attending orthopaedic clinics. Materials and method: We did a prospective observational study including the patients who attended our outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital with sample size n= 200 from period January 2019 to December 2020(two years), with follow up on 2 weeks, 6 weeks and 4 month and 6-month interval. We assessed the onset of pain, involvement of the region (localised or generalised) likely pain over nape of neck, shoulder pain, low back ache, vague pain with generalised weakness. On follow up we assessed the pain over visual analog pain scale and generalised wellbeing of the patients. Result: Our study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, so the large number of patients were presented to us with complaints of pain after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria we were able to include 200 patients in our study out of which 20 years was youngest and 72 years was the oldest patient , with median range of 44.21 years , we tried to maintain an equal male to female population with 52.5% female patients for data comparison and removal of gender as confounding factor or 105 patients. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain is a chronic idiopathic condition which is difficult to diagnose and treat. Both vitamin D3 and B12 supplements have shown to provide significant pain relief in this condition.
Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Fistulized Pseudoaneurysm in the Left Ventricle: Case Report
Authors: Qady Marwan El , Ganse Fongnikin Ismael Gildas , Camara Tibou , Arafaou Dicko , Boumzebra Drissi , Karimi Saloua El , Hattaoui Mustapha El
Published: April 2022

This is a case report of a 39-year-old patient with a history of recurrent angina since her childhood, who was diagnosed with a endocarditis complicated by pseudoaneurysm. The pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication. We report the case of a pseudo aneurysm of the right coronary sinus fistulized into the left ventricle complicating a surgically treated aortic infective endocarditis.
Política de cotas e as mudanças no perfil de candidaturas no Enem
Authors: PAULINO ANDERSON , Rosistolato Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

O artigo analisa as mudanças no perfil das candidaturas no Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio (Enem) de concluintes do ensino médio no município do Rio de Janeiro, em face da implantação da Lei de Cotas para acesso às instituições federais de ensino (Lei 12.711/2012). A metodologia é baseada nas estatísticas descritivas sobre as bases de dados do questionário do Enem, entre os anos de 2011 e 2016. São analisadas mudanças na proporção de candidatos oriundos das escolas estaduais, federais e privadas. As conclusões atestam os impactos das cotas sobre a decisão de concluintes das escolas estaduais, negros e homens. Com efeito, aponta também fatores de persistentes das desigualdades na formação dos estoques de candidaturas.
Utilização de novas mídias no teatro e suas contribuições para a educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Fernandes Costa Mara , Pazetto Ferreira Debora
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetivou realizar uma análise da utilização das novas mídias no teatro, tendo como principal base bibliográfica o livro Performance Digital: a história das novas mídias no teatro, dança, performance artística e instalação, de autoria de Steven Dixon. Buscou-se no autor mencionado, com o auxílio da metodologia pesquisa bibliográfica, traçar um percurso de análise e compreensão que envolveu principalmente os aspectos históricos e exemplos práticos ligados às novas mídias, de forma que fosse possível elaborar diálogos com a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Dessa forma, ao relacionar às experiências práticas e as teorias,  proporcionamos um processo de pensamento interdisciplinar. Portanto, a utilização das novas mídias como objeto de estudo permitiu, segundo a definição de Dixon (2007), pensar a intersecção do teatro e da tecnologia, trazendo visibilidade para a interdisciplinaridade que perpassam a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
Livros didáticos do PNLD (2013-2016)
Authors: Da Silva Thaise , Bolsan Sagrilo Ana Paula
Published: April 2022

Os livros didáticos contam muito sobre a história da alfabetização de um determinado período. Assim, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar quais os discursos na área da alfabetização são representados por autores didáticos e editores nos livros do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) do ano de 2013 e 2016. O recorte temporal escolhido visa abranger as duas edições do programa que coexistiram com o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). Para tanto, a ferramenta metodológica utilizada na investigação foi uma análise qualitativa do tipo documental e o material de análise foi o Livro do Professor do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental da Coleção Ápis. Portanto, concluiu-se que houve uma tentativa de reorganizar a maneira como deveria ser trabalhada a alfabetização no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental na época, uma vez que, o PNLD é um programa brasileiro que busca se adequar as demandas que vão surgindo.
Tecnologias digitais na educação infantil:
Authors: Koscheck Arcelita , Fussinger Natana , Wruck Timm Jordana
Published: April 2022

A crise sanitária, decorrente da COVID-19, trouxe desafios à toda comunidade escolar. Destacam-se, nesse cenário, os desafios impostos ao quadro docente que atua no contexto da educação infantil, o qual precisou adaptar-se às novas demandas para garantir e efetivar o atendimento educacional às crianças. A partir de uma análise documental e do relato de uma experiência formativa, a presente pesquisa objetivou analisar possibilidades para o uso das tecnologias digitais no contexto da educação infantil. Tal experiência, executada por meio de um curso de extensão ofertado aos professores da rede municipal de ensino, possibilitou que os profissionais da educação aderissem a novas formas digitais de organizar o ensino remoto. As ferramentas digitais se colocam como aliadas neste processo e possibilitam conectar as crianças com o espaço institucional.
Refletindo a inclusão escolar e deficiência na perspectiva da biopolítica
Authors: Menezes Reinaldo Oliveira , Simas Hellen Cristina Picanço
Published: April 2022

A respectiva obra foi publicada no ano de 2019, ela aborda questões como biopolítica, deficiência e educação, pontos de sua importância para os dias atuais. O autor da obra é o ilustre professor Pedro Ângelo Pagni, formado em Educação Física, mestrado pela Universidade Católica de São Paulo em 1994, e Doutorado em Educação pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo em 1999. Atualmente é professor livre-docente da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho.

A obra em questão, cujo título é “Biopolítica, deficiência e educação: outros olhares sobre a inclusão escolar”, está dividida em cinco seções, sendo que, cada uma dessa seções, incorpora algumas subseções que tratam de questões pertinentes sobre biopolítica, deficiência e educação, ou seja, o autor fez uma articulação entres estes temas, para pensar a inclusão escolar na contemporaneidade.
As condições de trabalho dos professores da educação básica no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Franco Santos Fernanda , Maria Fernandes Nunes Célia , Aparecida Fernandes Moutinho Gomes Valdete
Published: April 2022

Esse artigo objetiva discutir as condições de trabalho dos professores da educação básica no Brasil, no ensino remoto emergencial adotado durante a pandemia do covid-19, a partir de pesquisas sobre a temática. Foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e de caráter analítico. Como fonte de dados, recorreu-se à análise das pesquisas: “Trabalho docente em tempos de pandemia”, realizada em 2020, pelo Grupo de Estudos sobre Política Educacional e Trabalho Docente e “Educação escolar em tempos de pandemia”, desenvolvida nesse mesmo ano pela Fundação Carlos Chagas. A partir do diálogo entre esses dados, analisam-se aspectos das condições de trabalho, especialmente, a intensificação e a precarização que foram agravadas durante o ensino remoto emergencial. Esse cenário aponta para a necessidade de políticas de valorização docente, as quais serão ainda mais prementes no contexto pós-pandemia.
Subjetividades de professores no ensino remoto e híbrido emergenciais:
Authors: Azeredo Luciana , Amador Mascia Marcia Aparecida , Jonas Franco Wagner Ernesto
Published: April 2022

Este artigo traz à tona vozes de docentes em seus embates nas relações de saber-poder, inseridos no contexto da pandemia, de modo a buscar-se brechas para pensar a educação de outro modo no pós-pandemia, começando por problematizar os abismos imensos existentes, invisibilizados pela ordem do discurso vigente. Ancoramo-nos na análise do discurso franco-brasileira e nos estudos foucaultianos, especificamente nos modos de objetivação e de subjetivação, nas relações de saber-poder, na contraconduta, na resistência. O corpus é composto por reportagens sobre o ensino remoto e o ensino híbrido emergenciais (2020 e 2021). Observou-se que, se por um lado, as relações de poder instauradas sufocam a emergência de contracondutas, impelindo os professores ao alinhamento à lógica neoliberal para manutenção/obtenção de empregos; por outro lado, o professor resiste, buscando formas alternativas de conduzir sua prática docente, uma ética e estética da existência possível em tempos de barbárie como estes.
AGRA DISTRICT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH AND POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dr Vishal Anand
Published: April 2022

This present investigation is just an attempt to present the quality of potable water in the Agra district. Its purpose is to analysis the groundwater in the Agra district in the present and subsequent perspective based on its physical and chemical quality and its potable characteristics based on standards. Where it is not potable, attention has been drawn to related initiatives and suggestions. In the present research paper, an in-depth study has been done considering the basis of different blocks of the Agra district. In which reference has been taken to Jal Nigam Agra, Government of India Annual Report 2019, various national/international research papers of various repute, as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary data and samples of various dailies, etc. have been used. The water samples have been analyzed as per LBL approved standard date (APHA 2005). Regional Chemical Laboratory of CGWUB, Lucknow standard methods have been followed and adopted for chemical analysis of various constituents in water samples.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNA SHOPEEPAY SEBAGAI DOMPET DIGITAL PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Syifa Pramudita Faddila  , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli  , Robby Fauji
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Ketatnya persaingan dompet digital memacu ShopeePay untuk terus berkembang dengan memaksimalkan program promosi, diantaranya dengan mengetahui karakteristik pengguna ShopeePay sebagai dompet digital pada Generasi Z. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 166 mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Buana Perjuangan (UBP) Karawang angkatan 2019 – 2021 dengan kriteria Generasi Z dan pengguna aktif aplikasi ShopeePay. Hasil analisis didapatkan karakteristik pengguna ShopeePay pada Generasi Z yaitu memiliki rentang usia 19-22 tahun, dominan berjenis kelamin perempuan dan mahasiswa regular Perguruan Tinggi. Memiliki rata-rata pendapatan < Rp 1.000.000 per bulan. Frekuensi transaksi ShopeePay sekitar 1-5 kali dalam sebulan, dan rata-rata jumlah pengeluaran transaksi kurang dari Rp 500.000/bulan.

 

Kata kunci:  Karakteristik, ShopeePay, Dompet Digital, Generasi Z
PERANAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, DAN PENERAPAN E-SAMSAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA
Authors: Harjadi Dikdik
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh bukti pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi pajak, dan penerapan e-samsat terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden dengan penentuan sampel adalah metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Terdapat beberapa metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis statistika deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi), analisis linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis (uji F dan uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama kesadaran wajib pajak, sanksi pajak, dan penerapan e-samsat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua di Kabupaten Kuningan.

 

Kata Kunci : Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Penerapan E-Samsat, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
STRES KERJA KARYAWAN SDM RUMAH SAKIT YANG WFO SAAT PANDEMI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Riski Rahmawati  , Zainal Abidin
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Munculnya virus COVID-19 pada awal tahun 2020 di dunia menimbulkan dampak bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan salah satunya pada dunia kerja. Salah satu dampak pada dunia kerja adalah peraturan WFH (Work From Home) yaitu karyawan bekerja dari rumah untuk mencegah penyebaran virus. Tidak semua sektor industri dan organisasi di Indonesia menerapkan WFH, salah satunya rumah sakit. Rumah sakit sebagai garda utama dalam menghadapi COVID-19 melalui peningkatan dan penyiapan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yaitu dokter, perawat, dan karyawan pendukung seperti karyawan SDM. Karyawan SDM tidak berhubungan langsung dengan pasien COVID-19, namun tetap bekerja ke kantor (Work From Office) yang merupakan tempat berpotensi penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hal ini berdampak pada kinerja karyawan SDM salah satunya stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran stres kerja karyawan SDM yang WFO. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yaitu wawancara dengan empat partisipan karyawan SDM rumah sakit yang berada pada Zona Merah COVID-19  di Jawa Timur serta data diolah menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Penelitian menunjukkan 3 gejala stres kerja pada partisipan: gejala psikologis (adanya perasaan takut, cemas, panik, dan khawatir bekerja di lingkungan rumah sakit), gejala fisik (mudah lelah), dan gejala perilaku (menunda pekerjaan) sehingga berdampak pada produktivitas kerja yang menurun. Gejala muncul juga disebabkan karakteristik lingkungan kerja yang berpotensi menyebarkan virus COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya pihak rumah sakit dalam mempertimbangkan sistem kerja karyawannya dan bagi karyawan untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan mental saat bekerja.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Karyawan SDM, Rumah Sakit, Stres Kerja, Work From Office.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF BRAND AMBASSADOR ”KOREAN WAVE” ANTARA E-COMMERCE LUAR NEGERI DAN E-COMMERCE DALAM NEGERI (STUDI ANTARA SHOPEE ”BLACKPINK” DAN TOKOPEDIA”BTS”)
Authors: Robby Fauji  , Laras Ratu Khalida  , Syifa Pramudita Faddila
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Teknologi internet berkembang secara massif di Indonesia. Perannya juga semakin penting dalam berbagai sektor kehidupan seperti sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Hal ini ditunjukan dari jumlah pengguna internet yang meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Baerdasarkan hasil survey dari Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) jumlah pengguna mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya, hingga kuartal II tahun 2020 naik menjadi 73,7% dari populasi atau setara 196,7 juta pengguna. E-Commerce menjadi bisnis yang memiliki peluang cukup besar dikarenakan perubahan gaya hidup membeli produk melalui online, terutama oleh generasi milenial dan jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia yang kini sudah hamper mencapai 200 juta pengguna.

Fenomena Korean Wave melalui drama, film dan musiknya serta Brand Ambassador saat ini menjadi trend strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh banyak perusahaan (www.scmp.com, 2014). Shopee dan Tokopedia sama-sama memaksimalkan fenomena “Korean wave” atau hallyu Wave serta Brand Ambassador yang sekarang semakin ramai di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan tidak terkecuali juga di Indonesia sebagai strategi pemasaran. Untuk menaikan brand-nya agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia, Shopee memilih girlband Blackpink sedangkan Tokopedia memilih boygrup BTS yang sama-sama berasal dari Korea Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan iklan elektronik antara 2 e-Commerce besar di Indonesia yaitu Tokopedia dan Shopee. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan uji-t sampel independen. Ukuran sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 pelanggan dari kedua e-Commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam antara Brand Ambassador Tokopedia dan Shopee.

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Kata kunci : e-Commerce, Brand Ambassador, Internet
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SINARMAS TAHUN 2016-2020 DENGAN METODE CAMEL
Authors: Dwi Budi Srisulistiowati
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Menyikapi kondisi yang berkembang saat ini, kendati Bank Sinarmas tidak sepenuhnya mengubah target pasar, namun ada sejumlah penyesuaian. Untuk menjaga tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap bank, maka bank Sinarmas harus dapat menjaga kesehatan kinerjanya, karena kesehatan bank menggambarkan sebagian faktor yang mempengaruhi kepercayaan masyarakat. dari lembaga perbankan itu sendiri atau sebagai investor. Bank Indonesia selaku bank sentral dan regulator bagi perbankan di Indonesia mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No.6/10/PBI/2004 Tanggal 12 April 2004 mengenai penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank umum dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, Liquidity). Hasil analisis akan menunjukkan kondisi kesehatan bank yang digolongkan ke dalam peringkat komposit yaitu peringkat akhir hasil penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank. Hal ini menjadi daya tarik yang mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan analisis dari fenomena diatas selain bertujuan melakukan kajian empiris terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan perbankan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada masing-masing faktor CAMEL secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank Sinarmas dalam kondisi TIDAK SEHAT. Hal ini dikarenakan Manajemen belum mampu mengelola dana secara efisien, dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangan bank bahwa beban biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Sinarmas sangat besar kemudian penaganan kredit bermasalah pada bank ini juga masih terbilang cukup tinggi. Serta laba yang dihasilkan masih cukup minim baik yang dihasilkan dari pendapatan operasional mau pun dari feebase income.

Kata kunci:  Bank Sinarmas, Tingkat Kesehatan, CAMEL
Paradigma Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jama'ah dan Signifikansinya dalam Pendidikan Islam Multikultural
Authors: Fahrurrozi Imam , Fikri Ishom Fuadi , Habibi Adib Habibi
Published: April 2022

The discourse of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah (Aswaja) in the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) tradition has developed in a paradigmatic framework as the manhaj al-fikr (the method of thinking) to answer the challenges of heterogeneity in the Indonesian nation. This paper is a literature review using a descriptive-deductive approach in answering questions about how the Aswaja concept is a paradigmatic proposition in the midst of the plurality in the Indonesian nation and how significant it is in enriching the insight of multiculturalism in Islamic education. In this case, Aswaja as the manhaj al-fikr is a continuation of the madzhab diniyyah system (religious school) which stems from five main foundations, i.e. tawassut (moderate), tasammuh (tolerant), tawazun (balanced), ‘adalah (justice), and amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (encouraging good deeds and preventing evil deeds). In addition, Aswaja as the manhaj al-fikr contributes to multicultural Islamic education by providing a paradigmatic scheme as a weltanschauung or worldview in seeing and responding to all the diversity that exists in Indonesia. That is, performing Aswaja in a manhajiy manner means an ability to; 1) manage conflicts proportionally, 2) live side by side peacefully in the midst of differences, 3) seek improvement towards a better direction (al-ishlah ila ma huwa al-ashlah), 4) contextualize in responding to various problems, and 5) think methodologically. Thus, the Aswaja paradigm as the manhaj al-fikr has significance in enriching the concept of Islamic education with a multicultural perspective in the internalization aspect of religious moderating and strengthening national integration.
The Role of Women as Movers of Religious Moderation Through The Family
Authors: Anggraeni Luciana , Sayyaf R. Tanzil Fawaiq
Published: April 2022

Amid the issue of Indonesian religious extremism, the role of women in strengthening literacy and religious moderation in the family is a serious concern. Preventing cases of radicalism can start from the closest point, namely the family. This is important to study because the role of women in the family is not only as mothers, but women can carry out their multi-role as individuals, wives, mothers, and community mobilizers in the implementation of religious moderation. Through parenting applied by mothers to children, they can integrate the values of justice and togetherness so children learn to respond to differences wisely. The role of mothers and women amid the Covid-19 pandemic is completing domestic work and indirectly acting as teachers for children. In this situation, mothers must be wise and need to supervise their children using technology, which is the main door for children to receive information. This study examines the role of women in the family as movers of religious moderation in Indonesia. The research method used is library research, which will focus on the literature, while the analysis used is descriptive-analytical. The result of this research is that women as mothers can instill values of religious moderation through child-rearing, women as wives can work together with their husbands in fostering a household ark that integrates the value of religious moderation in educating children as a mother, and the nuclear family. While women as a society have the potential to maintain and maintain inter-religious harmony, this potential is underutilized.
Menumbuhkan Karakter Moderasi Beragama Islam Sejak Dini di Lingkungan Keluarga untuk Masa Depan Anak-Anak Indonesia
Authors: Musya'Adah Umi , Istifhama Lia
Published: April 2022

Families must be able to guard their children so that they stay on a moderate path in Islam, as parents who have the first and foremost role in the family. Parents are able to produce children to become experts in various fields, but if their children's understanding, especially actions, when they grow up, they will have excessive religious understanding, their religious ways are deviant, and often disturb many people, then all the skills and abilities they have owned by our children would be meaningless.Children in their family environment must always be strengthened and instilled from an early age the character of Islamic moderation, so that when the child is an adult, when the child is separated from his parents, for example in the school environment, the child already has a foundation. strong and difficult to be influenced by things that are radically charged and exaggerated. Several bombing cases that occurred in Indonesia, after being investigated, it turned out that the perpetrators were Muslim. This incident greatly tarnished Islam as a religion of peace, as a religion that is Rahmatal lil alamin. There is nothing wrong with the teachings of Islam. However, to this day, the way to understand Islam for each individual must always be maintained. Religious moderation is present and has the aim of maintaining religious harmony.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pasalina Engla , Ike Maiyensi  , Hendri Devita
Published: April 2022

Indonesia sedang menghadapi infeksi COVID- 19 yang begitu mengkhawatirkan. Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi selama pandemi COVID-19 harus tetap dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya baby boom. Dampak baby booms ini akan meningkatkan kasus aborsi, mengingkatkan risiko kematian ibu dan anak, malnutrisi ibu hamil dan janin, bayi lahir prematur, serta kurangnya perhatian, kasih sayang dan pengasuhan kepada anak karena anak tidak diinginkan. Hal ini akan berdampak buruk terhadap  progam keluarga berencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada wanita pasangan usia subur masa pandemi COVID-19 di Jorong Surabayo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 92 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis data dialakukan secara univariat .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh responden (69,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi masa pandemi, lebih dari separuh responden (54,3%) memiliki sikap negatif terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi masa pandemi dan lebih separuh responden (59,8%) menggunakan alat kontrasepsi sederhana pada masa pandemi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan melakukan sosialisasi dan memastikan penggunaan kontrasepsi yang tepat pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ghina Septiany Nurul Wahdah  , Lia Nurcahyani
Published: April 2022

Adolescence is one of the two periods of an individual's life span, where there are enormous physical changes, namely organ maturation and reproductive function. The problem that often occurs is the occurrence of risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design was cross sectional. The research population was 193  tenth grade students in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 in the city of Cirebon. The research sample was 80 people who were taken by random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, data analysis included univariate and bivariate with chi square. Results: Adolescents with high-risk sexual behavior were 13 people (16.3%), 16 people had low reproductive health knowledge (20%), and the role of parents was not good as many as 37 people (46.3%), and peer influence as high as 24 people (30%). There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health (p value 0.003), the role of parents (p value 0.006) and peer influence (p value 0.002) with adolescent sexual behavior.
La virtualización, una alternativa viable en las instituciones educativas
Authors: Valero Palomino Fiorella Rocío , Bullón Solís Omar
Published: April 2022

El artículo parte del hecho que la pandemia del COVID-19 motivó la virtualización de la educación. Ante tal circunstancia, surgió el interés por reconocer el avance de esta modalidad en la región de América Latina. El objetivo del artículo fue explorar las referencias documentadas sobre la virtualización educativa y el análisis desarrollado. Para ello se empleó el enfoque cualitativo con el método fenomenológico y la técnica de análisis de contenidos. Los hallazgos fueron que la virtualización de la educación es una tendencia creciente. Se evidenció que la gestión educativa en esta modalidad requiere nuevas competencias en la comunidad educativa en general. También se halló evidencia de adaptación a los medios digitales de las comunidades educativas. Se identificó un potencial de esta modalidad para impulsar la democratización de la educación por su nivel de alcance a través de los dispositivos móviles.
Syntactic-Semantic Linearity in Scent of Apples by Bienvenido N. Santos
Authors: Darao Geraldine V
Published: April 2022

This investigation emphasizes the syntactic-semantic linearity in Scent of Apples by Bienvenido N. Santos. It points out the analysis of the surface and deep structure of the five select sentences excerpted from the short story entitled Scent of Apples. It takes up structural analysis which comprises the immediate constituents and the semantic components of the sentences, and description of constituents which contains transformations of sentences according to case. It considers that the five select sentences reveal surface and deep structures in syntactic-semantic manner. This supposition is supported by the theories of linear grammar that highlights the structure of the sentence and semantic-based grammar which emphasizes meaning or semantic structure of sentences. As such, in this paper the five select sentences excerpted from the Scent of Apple by Bienvenido N. Santos are utilized as pattern or model for the linguistic analysis. In instituting the structural analytical data, four phases/stages were observed; Phase 1 for Immediate Constituent Analysis, Phase 2 for Functions/Speech Acts, Phase 3 for Notion/Ideas Expressed, and Phase 4 for Sentence Transforms. It reflects that the five sentences extracted from the short story are all simple sentences. Also, shows that the five sentences function as looking/observing, owning, acquiring, remembering, and inducing something. Likewise, the five sentences declare the following notions; in a condition of being ill, possessing ones habitual action, longing something, possessing something, and influencing something, and that the five sentences construct five sentence transforms with five nominative case, five sentence transforms with possessive case, and five sentence transforms with objective case. Consequently, it has been determined that the five select sentences excerpted from the Scent of Apples by Bienvenido N. Santos display the surface and deep structures in syntactic-semantic linearity approach. In this manner, it is commended that English language teachers must create/construct learning tool activities which are fitting to the syntactic and semantic structure of the sentences, for the learners to master the structure and be particular of the functions and the usage of words. Furthermore, language teachers should also apply the various strategies and approaches that would entice students’ interest in learning the correct usage of words and the correct structure of sentences.
Usefulness of monocyte distribution width (MDW) as a sepsis biomarker
Authors: Laínez Martínez Sara , González del Castillo Juan
Published: April 2022

Sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality in the emergency department (ED), due to the fact that signs and symptoms are common to other acute diseases, and this can result in delayed detection. This diagnostic complexity has a huge impact on an entity in which early recognition determined treatment, as wells as enhance the patient’s prognosis. Therefore, it is crucial to improve early identification. Different analytical tools arise from this approach, such as biomarkers: procalcitonin, C-reactive protein or MR-proadrenomedullin. In this review we will focus on a newer biomarker, the monocyte distribution width. The main objectives are to evaluate the usefulness of monocyte distribution width (MDW) in sepsis identification in ED, its limitations, and to compare it with other biomarkers.
Urgent need for a rapid microbiological diagnosis in critically ill pneumonia
Authors: Martínez Sagasti Fernando , Calle Romero María , Rodríguez Gómez Montserrat , Martínez Sandra Patricia Alonso , García-Perrote Catalina
Published: April 2022

Severe lower respiratory tract infection is a common issue in Intensive Care Units that causes significant morbidity and mortality. The traditional diagnostic-therapeutic approach has been grounded on taking respiratory samples and/or blood cultures as soon as possible and starting empirical antibiotic therapy addressed to cover most likely pathogens based on the presence of the patient’s risk factors for certain microorganisms, while waiting for the culture results in the following 48-72 hours to adequate the antibiotic treatment to the sensitivity profile of the isolated pathogen. Unfortunately, this strategy leads to use broad-spectrum antibiotics more times than necessary and does not prevent possible therapeutic failures. The recent development of rapid molecular diagnostic techniques, based on real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), makes it possible to determine the causative agent and its main resistance pattern between 1 and 5 hours after sampling (depending on each technique), with high precision, some of them reaching a negative predictive value greater than 98%, facilitating the very early withdrawal of unnecessary broad-spectrum antibiotics. Its high sensitivity can also detect unsuspected pathogens based on risk factors, allowing adequate treatment in the first hours of stay. This short review discusses the potential usefulness of these techniques in critically ill patients with lower respiratory tract infection and advocates their immediate implementation in clinical practice.
Usefulness of thoracic ultrasound for diagnosis and follow-up of pneumonia
Authors: Pérez Pallarés Javier , Lerenas Bernal Francisca , Cabello Jabalquinto Maria del Rosario , Jiménez Romero Alexander Ali
Published: April 2022

Classically the diagnosis of both bacterial and viral pneumonias was made with chest radiology, later the use of chest CT was implemented, however in recent years lung ultrasound has become very important in the diagnosis of pulmonary pathology and increased in pandemic by SARS-CoV-2, due to the practicality of being done at the patient’s bedside, the ability to be reproducible, and the decrease in radiation exposure to patients.