bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSYAL MEDYADAKİ KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK İLETİŞİMİNİN MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ ve MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNİN ARACI ROLÜ: GSM SEKTÖRÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Özgür Ömer Faruk , Yalçınkaya Mehmet
Published: September 2024

İnternet teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile beraber sosyal medya platformları diye adlandırılan araçlar gerek insanların gerekse kurumların iletişim biçimlerini her geçen gün dönüştürmeye devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte şirketler birbirine çok benzeyen ürün, mal ve hizmetleri sunmalarına rağmen markaların birbirinden farklılaşmasına imkân veren önemli araçlardan biri şirketlerin yaptığı sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleridir. Sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin yapılması kadar bu faaliyetlerin markaların ilgili hedef kitlelerine duyurulması da büyük önem arz etmektedir. Literatürde bu faaliyet kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk iletişimi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. İletişim bilimleri literatüründe kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri önemli bir çalışma alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Literatürde kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ile alakalı çalışmalarda müşteri sadakatine etkisi, marka imajına etkisi, satın almaya etkisi gibi birçok konu ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada markaların sosyal medya platformlarındaki sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerine ilişkin iletişimlerinin müşteri sadakatine etkisinde müşteri memnuniyetinin aracı rolünün ölçülmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla 18 yaşını doldurmuş, sosyal medya kullanıcısı olan 563 GSM operatörü müşterisi ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketler SPSS ve AMOS istatistik programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularımızdan yola çıkarak sosyal medyadaki kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk iletişiminin müşteri sadakati ve müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca sosyal medyada yapılan kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk iletişiminin müşteri sadakati üzerindeki etkisinde müşteri memnuniyetinin aracılık etkisi olduğu araştırmamızda ulaşılan sonuçlardan biridir.
1980 DARBESİNİN TOPLUM TASAVVURU: 1980-1984 ARASI TÜRK SİNEMASINDA SANSÜR
Authors: Çelik Kemal , Büyükaslan Ali
Published: September 2024

Bu makale, 1980 askerî darbesinden sonra darbe yönetiminin 1980-1984 yılları arasında uyguladığı sansür politikalarıyla topluma dayattığı ideoloji ve değer sistemini, Türk sinemasına nasıl yansıttığını incelemektedir. Makalenin amacı, darbe yönetiminin nasıl bir toplum yaratmak istediğini ve toplumu cinsel, dini, siyasal ve toplumsal açılardan nasıl baskılamak, denetlemek ve yönlendirmek istediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Makalede uygulanan karma yöntemle, nicel analiz ve belge incelemesiyle filmlerin dökümü çıkarılırken içerik analiziyle de bu veriler analiz edilmiştir. Makalenin hipotezi, sansür kararlarının darbe yönetiminin ideal toplum tasavvurunu yansıttığı iddiasıdır. Makale, 1980 darbesinin sinemaya etkileri hakkında ortaya koyacağı tespitlerle literatürdeki boşluğu doldurması, yeni bir bakış açısı, yöntem ve bulgu sunması ve Türkiye’nin yakın tarihinde yaşanmış bir askerî darbenin toplum üzerindeki etkilerinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir. Makale, darbe yönetiminin sansür kararlarının bir toplum tasavvurunu yansıttığını, ancak bu tasavvurun sansür kararlarıyla uygulanmasında tutarsız, karmaşık ve keyfi bir süreç ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda sansür kurulunun gerçek ve kurmaca, göstermek ve tasvip etmek, steril ve gerçekçi toplum arasındaki ayrımları yapamadığı; devlet otoritesine, muhafazakarlığa ve batılılaşmaya aşırı önem verdiği; sinemacıların görüşlerini dikkate almadığı ve hedeflediği toplumsal düzene katkı sunamadığı gibi sinemaya da sistematik bir katkı sağlamadığı aksine zarar verdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
SOSYAL MEDYADA SİYASAL BİLGİLENME VE SİYASAL KATILMA: 14 MAYIS 2023 SEÇİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR SAHA ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Akar Hüsamettin , Sarıtaş Hamide
Published: September 2024

Sosyal medya araçları siyasi bilgi edinme, iletişim kurma, kişisel ve sosyal paylaşımda bulunmanın ötesinde toplumsal etkileşimin arenaları haline gelmiştir. Özellikle politik açıdan bu araçlar siyasi parti ve adayların seçmenlerle düşüncelerini ve görüşlerini paylaşabileceği, seçmenlerden de hızlı bir şekilde geri dönüş alacağı alanlar olarak aktif kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı da genç seçmenlerin sosyal medyada siyasal bilgilenme düzeylerini ortaya koymayı hedefleyen bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmek ve bu seçmenlerin sosyal medyada siyasal katılım faaliyetleri üzerinde siyasal bilgilenmenin ve parti bağlılıklarının etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesinde eğitim gören, basit tesadüfi örneklem alma tekniğiyle seçilen 400 gönüllü lisans öğrencisinin katılımıyla elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan analiz sonucunda; “siyasi işleyişe yönelik bilgilenme” ve “güncel gelişmelere yönelik bilgilenme” şeklinde iki boyutta sahip, istatistiksel olarak geçerli ve güvenilir olan “Sosyal Medyadan Siyasal Bilgilenme Ölçeği” geliştirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda katılımcıların siyasal gelişmeleri takip etme ve paylaşımda en sık kullandığı sosyal medya aracının Instagram, en güvendiklerinin ise X (Twitter) olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca katılımcıların sosyal medyadan siyasal bilgilenme ve siyasal katılım davranışları arasında ilişki ve etkinin olduğu, bu etkiye de parti bağlılığının kısmi aracılık ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ASTROLOJİ HABERLERİNDE KORKU ÇEKİCİLİĞİNİN KULLANILMASI İNTERNET HABERLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Şimşek İşliyen Fadime
Published: September 2024

Bir tür bilinmezi öngörme çabası olarak nitelendirilebilecek astroloji, kişilerin bilinmeze karşı duyduğu merak nedeniyle medyada her zaman belirli bir alıcı kitlesine sahip olan konulardan biridir. Bu sebeple gerek geleneksel medyada gerekse yeni medyada günlük burç yorumlarının yanı sıra astrolojik konular sıklıkla haberleştirilmektedir. Kimi zamansa deprem, pandemi, seçimler gibi toplumun genelini ilgilendiren birtakım olaylar astroloji ile ilişkilendirilerek haber yapılmaktadır. Özellikle bu gibi durumlarda negatif çekicilikler arasında yer alan korku çekiciliği unsuru, haberlerde bilinçli olarak kullanılan bir etmen olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Astroloji haberlerinin söylemlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan korku çekiciliği unsuru özellikle kolektif korkulara hitap etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de astroloji haberlerine yönelik bilimsel çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olmasından dolayı sosyal bilimler alanına katkı sağlayacağı için önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada astroloji haberlerinin korku çekiciliğiyle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda haber sitelerinde yer alan ve amaçlı örneklem yoluyla belirlenen astroloji haberleri doküman analizi yöntemine tabi tutulmuş ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile ele alınarak korku çekiciliği bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Haberlerde korku çekiciliği unsurundan önemli ölçüde yararlanıldığı ve astrolojik söylemlerde özellikle yaşam, sağlık, ekonomi gibi alanlarda toplum için tehdit ve tehlike arz eden olumsuzluklara vurgu yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
MEDYA ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ PERFORMANSLARININ DİJİTAL TEKNOLOJİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Coşar Hatice , Koyuncu Emine
Published: September 2024

Dijital teknolojiler, işletmeler için üretimden dağıtıma kadar oldukça önemli kolaylıklar ve fırsatlar sağlamaktadır. Dijital teknolojiler sayesinde işletmeler faaliyetlerini küresel boyutta gerçekleştirmenin yanında çok uluslu işletmeler haline de dönüşmektedir. Ayrıca işletmeler açısından dijital teknolojiler alanında yaşanan gelişmeler, hem sektörel faaliyetlerini devam ettirmelerini hem de küresel anlamda gelişmelerini sağlamaktadır. İşletmeler artık daha rekabetçi, büyümeye açık, küresel olarak gelişmesi ve yenilikleri takip etmesi gereken bir yapıya dönüşmüşlerdir. İşletmeler, bilişim ve dijital teknolojileri tercihten daha çok ihtiyaçları için kullanmaktadır. Günümüzde işletmeler kurum içi ve kurum dışı iletişime geçme, kurumsal etkinliklerini gerçekleştirme, bilgiye ulaşma, bilgiyi saklama ve paylaşma gibi çalışmalarını yapabilmeleri için bu teknolojileri kullanmak zorunda kalmışlardır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve dijitalleşme aynı zamanda işletmelerin çalışma şekillerini de kaçınılmaz olarak değiştirmiş, dönüştürmüş ve geliştirmiştir. İşletmelerin çalışma şekillerinin değişmesi, dönüşmesi ve gelişmesi de çalışanların iş performanslarında değişikliklere neden olabilmektedir. Medya işletmeleri, geleneksel medya araçlarıyla yakınsanan (tabi ki birçok özelliğiyle de diğer medya araçlarından ayrılan) dijital teknolojileri, daha verimli, etkin ve aktif bir şekilde üretmek ve hizmet vermek amacıyla kullanmaktadır. Medya sektöründe dijital teknolojilerle birlikte yaşanan dönüşüm çalışma hayatında da önemli değişikliklere yol açmıştır ve açmaya da devam etmektedir. Bu değişiklikler kimi medya çalışanının iş performanslarına olumlu olarak yansıyabilirken kimisinin iş performanslarına olumsuz olarak yansıyabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, medya çalışanlarının iş performanslarının dijital teknolojilere yönelik tutumları bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama yöntemi, nicel veri toplama yöntemidir. Verileri toplamada ise anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre medya çalışanlarının dijital teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının iş performansları üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
GÜVENLİ BİR SANAT EKOSİSTEMİ OLUŞTURMAK: DİJİTAL SANAT VARLIKLARINI KORUMADA BLOKZİNCİRİ'NİN POTANSİYELİ
Authors: Uncu Gonca
Published: September 2024

Dijital sanatın blokzincir teknolojisi ile güvence altına alınması, sanat eserlerinin sahipliğini ve orijinalliğini korumak için bizlere yenilikçi bir yöntem sunar. Blokzincir, merkezi olmayan ve şeffaf bir yapıya sahip olduğundan, sanat eserlerinin takibini ve doğruluğunu sağlamak için ideal bir platform sağlar. Sanat eserinin yaratıcısından son alıcısına kadar olan tüm işlemler blokzincir üzerinde şeffaf bir şekilde kaydedilir ve değiştirilemez. Bu sayede, sanat eserlerinin taklit edilmesi veya sahte kopyalarının oluşturulması engellenir. Ayrıca, sanatçılar eserlerinin izlenmesini ve adil şekilde telif haklarının korunmasını sağlayabilirler. Blokzincir teknolojisi dijital sanat dünyasında güveni artırarak, sanatçıların ve koleksiyonerlerin haklarını korumakta ve sanat piyasasında şeffaflığı teşvik etmektedir.
The meanings of the value of the dignity of human life and genoeugenization
Authors:   Russian National University of Research and Medicine named after N.I. Pirogov, Siluyanova Irina V.
Published: September 2024

Background: Among the areas of modern scientific and technological development, one of the leading places is occu-pied by new technologies of medical genetics: genetic editing of the human embryo genome (embryoengineering), medical genetic counseling, prenatal, neonatal, preconception diagnosis of hereditary diseases, technologies for the selection and selection of embryos, therapeutic and reproductive cloning human, etc. The question arises: how do genetic technologies and the development of genomic medicine affect changes in public and individual consciousness, and, above all, on the meaning of the meaning of the value and dignity of human life? Aim: To consider the main results of the development of genomic medicine technologies, such as the increase in the detection of genetic diseases, the increasing need for eugenic abortions and the use of embryos in research, and the introduction of genetic testing. Materials and methods: The historical and logical research method, as well as the historical and philosophical approach, allow the author to identify not only the ethical novelty of the geneticization of healthcare, but also a new form of social embodiment of the ideas of naturalistic-pragmatic ethics. Results: The value-worldview understanding of the consequences of the development of genomic medicine technologies leads to the need to introduce the concept of «genoeugenization» as a characteristic of the moral meaning of processes occurring in society un-der the influence of new medical genetic practices.Conclusion: The author substantiates the importance of the humanitarian-educational, legal and moral-philosophical level of knowledge for solving the problems of preserving the traditional moral value of the dignity of human life.
Ethics of psychological care in the regional service "112" (based on the material of the Volgograd region)
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Smirnov Vadim M. , Delaryu Vladimir V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the Russian Federation has seen the institutionalization of various forms of providing emergency psy-chological assistance to the population; The Volgograd region is no exception. Thus, in January 2021, on the basis of the State Treasury Institution of the Volgograd Region under the Committee for Ensuring the Life Safety of the Population of the Volgograd Region, within the framework of the "Control and Communications Center", a unified psychological service for emergency operational calls was created to provide emergency psychological assistance and support to residents of the Volgograd Region "112". Assistance is provided in a distant format between applicants/consumers of psychological services and dispatcher psychologists (DP) of the institu-tion; it is available around the clock and does not require a SIM card or funds in the subscriber’s account. The work is carried out using and adapting modern psychological technologies of various directions to resolve the requests of applicants/consumers. A number of ethical problems in providing emergency psychological assistance and support to residents of the Volgograd region by aoperator-psychologist of the unified psychological service for emergency operational calls "112" (to applicants who are intoxicated, parasuicides and suicide victims, employees of the service itself, etc.) are highlighted. It is shown that the identified problems arise from the general problem field of bioethics (situations that are not clearly regulated in the legal field) and a conclusion is made about the expediency based on the agreed position of the organizers of emergency psychological assistance representing various departments, psychologists, law-yers, and specialists in the field of bioethics detailing the legal support for this institutionalized social practice. In principle, the above ethical problems arise from the general problem field of bioethics: situations that are not clearly regulated in the legal field. In this re-gard, it seems appropriate, based on the agreed position of the organizers of the implementation of emergency psychological assistance, psychologists, lawyers, and specialists in the field of bioethics representing various departments, to detail the legal support for this insti-tutionalized social practice.
Yenilikçi ve Esnek Öğrenme Alanı Geleceğin Sınıf Laboratuvarı Alanında Eğitim Gören Öğrencilerin Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yavrutürk Ali Rıza , Saper Ünsal
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada yenilikçi ve esnek öğrenme alanı Zile Fen Lisesi Future Classroom Laburatuvarı sınıfında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin deneyimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 8’i kız ve 4’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 12 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma nitel modellerden olgu-bilim deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiş olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen nitel veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda katılımcıların 21. Yüzyıl kapsamında öğrenme ve yenilikçi becerileri, dijital okuryazarlık becerileri ve kariyer ve hayat becerileri olmak üzere üç kategoride beceriler edindikleri görülmüştür. Aktif öğrenme kapsamında bireysel ve eğitsel beceriler kazandıklarını ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Yenilikçi öğrenme alanlarını sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı bir takım etkileri olduğunu belirten katılımcılar, yenilikçi öğrenme alanları ile geleneksel öğrenme alanlarının karşılaştırmasını yapmışlardır. Elde edilen sonuçlar alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
The State of Post-Industriality: The “Power of Factories”
Authors: Veselkova Natalia , Pryamikova Elena
Published: September 2024

Post-industrial and industrial today are present in both small and medium-sized Russian towns. In some of them, they continue to operate, but can no longer provide employment for all citizens due to automation and other processes. In some others, businesses have ceased to exist, but abandoned factory spaces are viewed by residents as places where a new factory should appear, that is, exclusively in the context of industrialism. The post-industrial is manifested in the increasing demands of the population for a variety of places of work and leisure, for job security, for the environmental situation, for the comfort of life, and for access to a wide variety of resources. As a result, urban space acquires marginal characteristics: new factories do not appear, plots of land remain abandoned, tourism and creative projects are present, but are not yet decisive for such settlements.We use the theoretical frame of space production by A. Lefebvre and the approach of marginal space characteristics. For ten years we have been researching small Russian cities; the article uses materials from 2018 — 2023, obtained through semi-formalized mobile and stationary interviews, group discussions, observation and photo mapping, mental maps, as well as the “time capsule” technique. The purpose of the article is to present observations about the combination of the following phenomena, such as the continuing “power of factories” and the sprouts of creativity and tourism appearing here and there as signs of post-industriality.
Benefit or Coercion: the Perception of Compulsory Service Programs by Doctors Who Are Employed on the Periphery
Authors: Sharepina Ekaterina , Lomanova Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

This article examines the typology of evidence perception among veterinarians specializing in small domestic animals in Russia. Based on the analysis of 35 interviews, three main types of evidence perception by SDA veterinarians are identified: traditional, phonetical, and resident. The article also analyzes how these types influence the professional practices of veterinary specialists and considers them in the context of evidence-based medicine and its current development.
The targeted recruitment program is one of the key initiatives to address the shortage of medical personnel. In recent years, the proportion of targeted placements within the budgetary intake has increased, and measures to ensure the return of targeted recruits to work in their designated areas have been intensified. However, the results of the program's implementation remain controversial. Similar foreign programs are classified either as financial incentives for doctors to work in remote areas or as coercive measures. Research indicates that perceiving the program solely as a coercive measure creates a negative attitude towards it and reduces the proportion of those who complete their service. This article, based on 21 biographical interviews, examines the perceptions of the targeted recruitment program among doctors who completed their residency and internship under the program and are now working in peripheral municipalities of the Central Federal District. The study results show that the evaluation of the program by the participating doctors is broader than the dichotomy of financial benefits from receiving free education and coercion associated with the obligation to work off the service. Implicit costs and benefits were identified, and their balance determines the perception of the targeted recruitment program at different stages: admission, education, and return for service. The negative view of the program is linked to a lack of understanding among targeted recruits of the financial benefits of participation, the necessity of relocating from the place of medical education, reluctance to sever social ties formed over the years of study, lack of conditions for primary professional socialization, uncomfortable working and living conditions after returning to serve. For some informants, the forced nature of the service is offset by opportunities for obtaining prestigious education, prospects for gaining real work experience, professional and career growth, additional financial and housing support, support from colleagues and administration, as well as personal and family factors related to returning to their hometown or personal demographic events.
The North-South problem: on the possibilities of comparing interregional inequalities in Italy and Russia
Authors: Kolomiecz Vyacheslav
Published: September 2024

The article examines the possibilities and scientific prospects of comparative studies of interregional differences and inequalities in Russia and Italy. These countries, located at a considerable distance, belonging to different geographical zones, cultural environments and civilisational areas, differ significantly in their global status. Despite the self-evident nature of these differences, they have long been perceived in both the Russian and Italian research traditions as countries subject to comparison. They act for each other - and to a large extent because of the same differences - as a conceptual resource, an element of the external environment and external surroundings, a source and factor of development. This comparability has its regional dimension. It extends to the field of research on interregional inequalities and contradictions, examining the dialectic of "center - regions" and forming a special comparative direction in terms of research methodology. This study is an excursion into the field of historical, sociological and political regional studies. The author evaluates the achievements and results obtained by domestic and Italian authors, as well as the prospects for scientific developments in this area. Interregional inequalities, inevitable for Italy, which was among the countries that "came second", given their relatively late introduction to the technogenic civilisation, have acquired the meaning and significance of a national problem. Almost from the moment of the emergence of a single Italian state, it has been known as the southern question. The North-South dichotomy in Italy is the embodiment of regional differences, disproportions, and contradictions. It reflected the conflict between the unification of traditionalist social structures and the need to preserve their diversity. This dichotomy remarkably seemed to anticipate the formula of the same name of modern times, which denotes the division and split of the modern global world into rich northern and poor southern countries. In conceptual schemes of variability, that is, on the one hand, unity and similarity, and on the other, differences between Russia and Italy, including in the field of comparative regional studies, contrasting comparisons, which were more or less rightfully attributed a constant character, have long prevailed. This established picture of variability has undergone significant modifications in the process of erosion of political subcultures of both the left and right persuasion, secularisation and rationalisation of public consciousness. The author concludes that the example of Italy shows how archaic social practices can be combined with modern technologies, and this can give rise to very bizarre social collisions.
Church policies of Empress Elizabeth of Russia
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: September 2024

Elizaveta Petrovna, an 18th-century Russian empress, cared for the religious beliefs of her subjects. In her legislature, she addressed the problem of religious upbringing of children and ceremonial requirements of adults, which included behaviour during church services and the frequency of confession. There was a measure of religious tolerance under her rule, but attempts for religious conversion could be made only by Orthodox believers. Her own life was filled with incessant entertainment coinciding with the admonition of her subjects to be restrained. Elizabeth tried to balance her life of pleasure with her excessive piety, ostensibly ritualistic and easily mixed with entertainment.
Contribution of Woman in the Education Management of Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Wardiana Wina , Fadli Adi , Masnun Masnun
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the crucial role of women in managing Islamic boarding school education to facilitate the transformation of Islamic teaching. Using a qualitative approach centered on a literature review, data were gathered by analyzing relevant sources, articles and books. The research involved gathering, refining, organizing, and discussing selected materials to explore womens’ role and contribution in Islamic education. The findings of this study highlight women's significant contributions to boarding school management as caregivers, trainers, and mentors, impacting policies and decision-making. Various leadership styles, including democratic, charismatic, and paternalistic approaches, influence the school's development. Women also contribute to creating a conducive learning environment and promoting gender equality through inclusive programs in Islamic education.
Current Status and Challenges in Radiology Education at Traditional Chinese Medicine Colleges
Authors: Zhao Jiaxin , Huang Zhiqing , Hou Xiaoyan , Liu Xian , Lv Xia
Published: September 2024

The importance of bridging the gap between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)'s holistic approach and Western medicine's diagnostic technologies, particularly in the context of medical imaging. In this paper, we discussed the challenges faced by TCM colleges in radiology education in China include philosophical differences, resource constraints, faculty expertise variations, and language and cultural barriers. We advocate for the implementation of multifaceted strategies, such as enhancing the comprehensiveness of the syllabus, optimizing the radiology curriculum, and enriching internship experiences. These measures are designed to elevate the quality of radiology education, enhance student engagement, and improve learning outcomes within TCM colleges.
Evaluation of the Chemical Structure and Thermal Properties of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-Doped Polylactic Acid (PLA)/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) Composites
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia ,, Rifa'i Awaludin Fitroh , Kaavessina Mujtahid , Distantina Sperisa
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the chemical structure, thermal properties, and stability of polylactic acid (PLA) composites blended with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The composites were fabricated using a masterbatch blending method with two different molecular weights (Mw) of PEG. The masterbatch was initially prepared using solvent casting with chloroform as the solvent, followed by melt blending using an extruder. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy identified strong hydrogen bonds between the C=O groups of PLA and the –OH groups of PEG, as evidenced by the peak at 1748 cm¹. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) revealed that incorporating 14 wt% of PEG 10,000 into PLA/MWCNT composite significantly enhances the melting enthalpy (∆Hm) from 18.3 J/g to 24.6 J/g and the degree of crystallinity from 2% to 17.3%. The glass transition temperature (Tg) decreased with the addition of PEG, indicating increased chain mobility, while the melting temperature (Tm) remained relatively constant around 158 oC regardless of the PEG Mw. Despite the plasticizing effect of PEG, the thermal stability of the composites was maintained across different PEG Mw. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images showed that MWCNTs were well dispersed within the blend, facilitated by ultrasonic stirring during preparation.
The Optimization Ratio and Size of Raw Materials in Patchouli Oil Extraction Process Using Hydrodistillation Method with Addition of MgCl2
Authors:   Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35141 ,, Afifah Dian Ayu , Cendekia Devy , Teguh Dedi
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on optimizing patchouli oil yield using the hydrodistillation method and adding MgCl2 as the main component. The RSM method is used to analyze model variance, including the sum of squares model, less of the fit model, and ANOVA analysis. The research results show that adding MgCl2 can increase the yield of patchouli oil by reducing water content and undesirable non-volatile elements, thereby producing more stable patchouli oil. ANOVA analysis of patchouli oil yield was carried out to determine the optimal results from factors such as F/S, material size, and time. The extraction time factor had a p-value of less than 0.05, indicating that the model was suitable for explaining the results. The research results showed that the yield of patchouli oil was optimal with an F/S ratio of 0.075, material size of 20 mesh, and extraction time of 5 hours, with a yield of 0.1 gr/mL being the best choice. The research results showed that the use of specific methods, namely distilled water and MgCl2 in the extraction process, was effective in increasing the yield of patchouli oil
Advances in Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Uses
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan ,, Saputra Ozi Adi , S Wahyu Nur , Istiqomah Annisa , Kumalasari Meiyanti Ratna , Irmawan Muhammad , Wibowo Fajar Rakhman
Published: September 2024

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have drawn significant attention due to their exceptional properties and diverse range of applications, particularly in nanomedicine. The distinctive properties of MSNs, such as their high surface area, tunable pore size, and versatile surface chemistry, make them ideal candidates for various biomedical applications. This review aims to present a detailed understanding of MSNs, from synthesis and characterization to their versatile applications in biomedicine, highlighting their significant potential in advancing healthcare technologies. The synthesis methods for MSNs were comprehensively discussed, emphasizing the influence of parameters like solvent, base, alkoxysilane concentrations, and template surfactants on the size and shape of the nanostructures. Different types of MSNs, including MCM-41, SBA-15, KIT-6, and hollow MSNs, are discussed, along with their synthesis protocols and unique characteristics. The review also covers various spectroscopic techniques, such as XRD, XPS, FTIR, NMR, and fluorescence spectroscopy, which are crucial for characterizing MSNs. Furthermore, the biomedical applications of MSNs are highlighted, demonstrating their potential in drug delivery systems, imaging, and diagnostics. The review concludes with a discussion of the future perspectives and challenges in the field, providing insights into potential developments and the prospects for clinical translation.
Size, shape, and dose — three crucial determinants for applying nanoparticles in sustainable plant biology
Authors: Dey Anindita , Nandy Papiya
Published: September 2024

Nanoparticles (NPs) are easily accessed in biological systems due to their widespread distribution, and they may have neutral, promoting, or inhibiting effects. The positive impact on plants is shown in better plant growth, increased biomass production, enhanced enzyme actions, and improved crop productivity. In contrast, negative effects include germination retardation, growth inhibition, cell impairment, deterioration, and eventually death. Different outcomes depend on factors such as plant species, the physicochemical nature of the NP, NP size, shape, and concentration, and the type of medium. More research is needed on many fronts regarding the interaction of NPs with plants, including the absorption capacity of diverse plant species, methods of uptake and translocation, and interactions between the NPs and plant tissues at cellular and genetic levels. However, the effects of these tiny particles after entering the plant body will be influenced directly or indirectly by the three most critical factors: the shape, size, and dose of NPs used during applications. Therefore, analyzing the outcomes of these three factors of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) on plant systems will enhance our understanding of the benefits and risks of these tiny particles on the ecosystem balance. It will also provide appropriate guidelines for farmers to handle NPs in cropland with the utmost care and accuracy.
Design of a dual-finger 3D-printed gripper with a low-cost ToF-based force sensor
Authors: Mutinda Bryan Kisaingu , Manolescu Denis , Lindo Secco Emanuele
Published: September 2024

This study examined the use of a low-cost time-of-flight (ToF) sensor to measure forces on a robotic gripper. A novel, dual-finger, low-cost gripper with changeable fingers was designed and 3D printed. The gripper design was combined with a set of low-cost springs and the ToF sensor. Following a calibration procedure of the elastic, the gripper leverages on the linear elasticity of the springs to convert the ToF-estimated displacement into a force measurement. Calibration was performed with a six Degrees of Freedom (DoF) IIT FT17S/T miniature force sensor. An Arduino Uno embedded controller was used to design an end-user interface between the robotic gripper and the operator: a keypad allowed for setting specific gripping forces and reading the fingers’ displacement on the Arduino serial monitor. An Organic Liquid Crystal Display (OLCD) external display was also implemented to improve the end-user experience. This study showed that low-cost systems can be used to design, manufacture, and integrate robotic devices: the precision and accuracy of such a solution have been discussed, with consideration on how to improve the design through the integration of an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) 128x64 Pixel SSD1306.
Two Datasets over South Tyrol and Tyrol Areas to Understand and Characterize Water Resource Dynamics in Mountain Regions
Authors: De Gregorio Ludovica , Cuozzo Giovanni , Barella Riccardo , Corvalán Francisco , Greifeneder Felix , Grosse Peter , Mejia-Aguilar Abraham , Niedrist Georg , Premier Valentina , Schattan Paul , Zandonai Alessandro , Notarnicola and Claudia
Published: September 2024

In this work, we present two datasets for specific areas located in South Tyrol (Italy) and in Tyrol (Austria) that can be exploited to monitor and understand water resource dynamics in mountain regions. The idea is to provide the reader with information about the different sources of water supply over five defined test areas. The Snow Cover Fraction (SCF) and Soil Moisture Content (SMC) datasets are derived from machine learning algorithms based on remote sensing data. Both SCF and SMC products are characterized by a spatial resolution of 20 m and are provided for the period from October 2020 to May 2023 (SCF) and from October 2019 to September 2022 (SMC) respectively, each covering 3 seasons of interest, winter for SCF and spring-summer for SMC. For SCF maps, the validation with very high-resolution images shows high correlation coefficients of around 0.9. The SMC products were originally produced with an algorithm validated at global scale, but here, to obtain more insight in the specific alpine mountain environment, the values estimated from the maps are compared with ground measurements of automatic stations located at different altitudes and characterized by different aspects in the Val Mazia catchment in South Tyrol (Italy). In this case a MAE between 0.05 and 0.08 and an unbiased RMSE between 0.05 and 0.09 m3·m-3 were achieved. The datasets presented can be used as input for hydrological models as well as to hydrologically characterize the study alpine area starting from different sources of information.
Open System Proposal for Supervision of Critical Adverse Processes in Patients with Implanted Ventricular Assist Devices
Authors: de Sousa Sobrinho José Ricardo Corrêa , Pessoa Marcosiris Amorim Oliveira , Junqueira Fabrício , Miyagi Paulo Eigi , Santos Filho Diolino José
Published: September 2024

Ventricular Assist Devices (VADs) are designed to provide adequate blood flow to patients suffering from heart failure. Once implanted, the patient becomes dependent on the VAD, making it unacceptable to have situations with the potential to cause harm to patients on circulatory support. The VADs can be categorized as Critical Systems (CS), as device malfunction or Adverse Events (AEs) can result in harm to the patient, including the risk of death. Undesirable situations can occur in two ways: deviations in the functionality of the VAD linked to failures or defects or deviations in the patient's physiological responses associated with AEs. The AEs can result in hospitalization, causing permanent harm to the patient, including the risk of death. Patient care is provided through in-person consultations, and reports of incidents are submitted through Medical Device Reports (MDRs), monitored by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, the crucial issue is that there is no real-time monitoring of AEs or supervision of patients. Therefore, an Open System for Supervising Critical Adverse Processes in Patients with Implanted Ventricular Assist Devices (OSCVAD) is proposed based on horizontal and vertical integration architecture. A method for structuring the processes in this system is proposed to address its complexity, involving different domains of operation: device, patient, and medical team, as well as the possible interactions between the entities that comprise the OSCVAD. In this context, the formalism of Interpreted Petri Nets was employed to synthesize diagnostic models for AEs and intervention models based on Intervention Protocols, utilizing the medical team's knowledge.
Interactive Conversational Agents for Cigarette Smoking and Vaping Cessation: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review
Authors: Lachance Anthony , Da Sié Mathieu Aymar Romaric , Yameogo Achille Roghemrazangba , Plaisimond James , Naye Florian , Yousefi Farzaneh , Bergeron Frédéric , Sasseville Maxime , Gagnon Marie-Pierre
Published: September 2024

Interactive conversational agents, also known as chatbots, have the potential to increase the success rate of digital technology interventions to promote healthy behaviors. However, due to their newness and limited use, little is known about their integration, usefulness, and effectiveness in promoting smoking and vaping cessation. The aim of this mixed methods systematic review was to assess the effectiveness and characteristics of current interactive conversational agents in promoting and supporting smoking and vaping cessation. A mixed methods systematic review was conducted to identify studies published in the last 20 years in five relevant databases. Eight studies, including seven on smoking cessation and one on smoking and vaping cessation, were included. The results showed that, compared to other smoking cessation methods, chatbots can lead to better engagement in treatment, resulting in higher rates of sustained abstinence and improved quality of life. In addition, chatbots can be perceived as empathetic and establish a decent therapeutic alliance thanks to their communication skills. This knowledge could be useful for the development of interactive conversational agents to support smoking and/or vaping cessation. Alternative intervention tools targeting younger generations, such as chatbots, may offer an additional way for public health professionals to reach them.
An Objective Handling Qualities Assessment Framework of Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing
Authors: Li Yuhan , Zhang Shuguang , Wu Yibing , Kimura Sharina , Zintl Michael , Holzapfel Florian
Published: September 2024

Assessing handling qualities is crucial for ensuring the safety and operational efficiency of aircraft control characteristics. The growing interest in Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has increased the focus on electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft; however, a comprehensive assessment of eVTOL handling qualities remains a challenge. This paper proposed a handling qualities framework to assess eVTOL handling qualities, integrating pilot compensation, task performance, and qualitative comments. An experiment was conducted, where eye-tracking data and subjective ratings from 23 participants as they performed various Mission Task Elements (MTEs) in an eVTOL simulator were recorded. The relationship between pilot compensation and task workload was investigated based on eye metrics. Data mining results revealed that pilots' eye movement patterns and workload perception change when performing Mission Task Elements (MTEs) that involve aircraft deficiencies. Additionally, pupil size, pupil diameter, iris diameter, interpupillary distance, iris-to-pupil ratio, and gaze entropy are found to be correlated with both handling qualities and task workload. Furthermore, a handling qualities and pilot workload recognition model is developed based on Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), which is subsequently trained and evaluated with experimental data, achieving an accuracy of 97%. A case study was conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Overall, the proposed framework addresses the limitations of the existing Handling Qualities Rating Method (HQRM), offering a more comprehensive approach to handling qualities assessment.
Optimizing E-Commerce with Multi-Objective Recommendations Using Ensemble Learning
Authors: Lu Jiaxin
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic landscape of online shopping, predicting user behaviors such as clicks, cart additions, and orders is crucial for optimizing sales strategies. Traditional recommendation systems often focus on a single objective, limiting their effectiveness in a multifaceted e-commerce environment. This article proposes a multi-objective recommendation system that leverages previous events in user sessions to forecast these key metrics, addressing challenges such as imbalanced positive and negative samples, varying session lengths, and the need for effective sampling techniques. Our approach integrates LightGBM, XgBoost, and Recbole GRU4Rec through ensemble learning, combining the strengths of these models to enhance prediction performance. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our model outperforms existing methods, offering significant improvements in accuracy and robustness. This work provides a comprehensive solution for online retailers to better predict user behaviors and optimize their sales strategies, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and business outcomes.
Imbento-ry: Assessing the Service Crew Commitment to Inventory Counting and its Impact on Inventory Management Efficiency in Quick Service Restaurant
Authors: Rodriguez Joel Mark P. , Palallos Lourdes Q.
Published: September 2024

Effective inventory management is vital for both organizational success and customer satisfaction. This study explores how service crew commitment impacts inventory management efficiency in Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) in Quezon City, Philippines. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive-correlation approach, data were gathered from 171 participants through purposive sampling, using a structured questionnaire to assess service crew commitment, factors influencing it, and inventory management efficiency. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including regression and correlation analyses, were employed to analyze the data. The results revealed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.911, p < 0.001) between service crew commitment and inventory management efficiency. Key factors influencing this commitment included training, recognition, standardized procedures, resource availability, and organizational culture. Regression analysis showed that service crew commitment (Beta = 0.659, p < 0.001) and these related factors (Beta = 0.318, p < 0.001) significantly affect inventory management efficiency. These findings underscore the need to enhance service crew commitment through comprehensive training programs, effective recognition systems, clear and standardized procedures, optimized resource allocation, and a supportive organizational culture. Such improvements are crucial for optimizing inventory management processes, reducing operational costs, and enhancing overall supply chain performance. Recommendations focus on implementing regular training sessions, establishing robust recognition programs, maintaining clear procedures, ensuring adequate resources, and fostering a positive work environment to sustain high inventory management standards.
Assessing Carbon Intensity of E-Fuels Production in European Countries: A Temporal Analysis
Authors: Besseau Romain , Scarlat Nicolae , Hurtig Oliver , Bouter Anne , Motola Vincenzo
Published: September 2024

The transport sector is heavily relying on the use of fossil fuels that are causing major environmental concerns. Solutions relying on the direct or indirect use of electricity, through e-fuels production, are emerging to power the transport sector. To ensure environmental benefits over this transition, an accurate estimation of the impact of the use of electricity is needed. This work presents a temporal analysis of carbon intensity of e-fuels using grid electricity in countries members of the European Network of Transmission System Operators (ENTSO-E). It also provides an estimation of the potential load factor for to produce low-carbon e-fuels according to the European Union legislative framework. This was achieved, building on top of the existing EcoDynElec tool, by developing EcoDynElec_xr a python tool enabling, with an hourly time resolution, the calculation, visualisation and the analysis of the historical time-series of electricity mix from the ENTSO-E. The results highlight that, in 2023, a minority of European countries were reaching low carbon intensity of electricity that enables the use of grid electricity for green electrolytic hydrogen production. The methodological hypothesis to consider the consumed electricity mix instead of the production mix, and the considered time step, are of paramount importance and drastically impact the potential load factor of green hydrogen production. The developed tool and calculated data are released under an open-source license to ensure transparency, results reproducibility, reuse on newer data, or for other purposes.
Peptide-Based Rapid and Selective Detection of Mercury in Aqueous Samples with Micro-Volume Glass Capillary Fluorometer
Authors: Sosnowska Marta , Pitula Emil , Janik Monika , Bruździak Piotr , Śmietana Mateusz , Olszewski Marcin , Nidzworski Dawid , Gromadzka Beata
Published: September 2024

Mercury, a toxic heavy metal produced through both natural and anthropogenic processes, is found in all major Earth’s systems. Mercury's bioaccumulation characteristics in the human body have a significant impact on the liver, kidneys, brain, and muscles. In order to detect Hg2+ ions, a highly sensitive and specific fluorescent biosensor has been developed using a novel, modified seven amino acid peptide, FY7. The tyrosine ring in the FY7 peptide sequence forms a 2:1 complex with Hg2+ ions that are present in the water-based sample. As a result, the peptide's fluorescence emission decreases with higher concentrations of Hg2+. The FY7 peptide's performance was tested in the presence of Hg2+ ions and other metal ions, revealing its sensitivity and stability despite high concentrations. Conformational changes to the FY7 structure were confirmed by FTIR studies. Simultaneously, we designed a miniaturized setup to support an in-house-developed micro-volume capillary container for volume fluorometry measurements. We compared and verified the results from the micro-volume system with those from the commercial setup. The micro-volume capillary system accommodated only 2.9 µL of sample volume, allowing for rapid, sensitive, and selective detection of toxic mercury (II) ions ranging from 0.02 µM.