bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais do XIV Workshop de Pedagogia
Authors: Fundação Herminio Ometto Centro Universitário da
Published: February 2024

Anais do XIV WORKSHOP DE PEDAGOGIA
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anggota Terkait Koperasi Simpan Pinjam yang Dinyatakan Pailit
Authors: Kendati Cynthia , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Maryano Maryano
Published: February 2024

Fenomena hukum terhadap Anggota Koperasi Simpan Pinjam tersebut dinyatakan pailit sebagai perangkat Organisasi dari suatu badan hukum koperasi, Anggota bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya jika terjadi resiko kerugian pada Koperasi tersebut. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Terkait Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Yang Dinyatakan Pailit? Dan Bagaimana? Akibat Hukum Terhadap Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Yang Dinyatakan Pailit? Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Akibat Hukum dari Soeroso dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum dari Satjipto Rahardjo.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan sumber bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan analitis, pendekatan kasus dan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi aturan hukum positif, literatur buku, jurnal dan sumber bahan hukum lainnya. Untuk teknik analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penafsiran hukum gramatikal, sistematis dan metode konstruksi hukum.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa a) Akibat hukum terhadap Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Yang Dinyatakan Pailit Sangatlah penting Akibat dari Kepailitan tersebut tidak hanya dirasakan oleh Debitor saja akan tetapi Kreditor juga sebagai pihak yang dirugikan, Koperasi yang telah diputuskan pernyataan pailitnya oleh Pengadilan Niaga, maka haruslah melakukan pemberesan atau penyelesain pembubaran melalui Tim Penyelesaian, b) harus adanya Perlindungan Hukum terkait Anggota apabila Koperasi simpan Pinjam di Nyatakan Pailit dan Saran dari penulis perlunya penyempurnaan Undang-Undang Pengkoperasian dan Undang-Undang Kepailitan  khusunya mengenai hak dan kewajiban anggota koperasi simpan pinjam yang turut di berikan tangggujawab dalam koperasi simpan pinjam yang dinyatakan pailit dan saran untuk mengatur secara jelas dalam Undang-Undang Pengkoperasian.
KONSERVASI SUMBER MATA AIR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA MEURANDEH KOTA LANGSA ACEH
Authors: Habibi Sultan , Ardian Syahrul , Asrita Emelia , Yuni Rika Ayuwah , Viansa Audrey , Putri Nisa Arzikni , Febriansyah Ahmad Farhan , Natasya Mutiara , Zahr Siti Fatimah , Rahayu Sri , Syafieh Syafieh
Published: February 2024

Clean water is a primary need for human life, including the people of Meurandeh Village, Langsa City. This research aims to assess the vital role of local wisdom-based spring conservation in clean water accessibility and efforts to accelerate stunting prevention in the local area. By using interview and observation techniques and using the stake model descriptive data analysis technique, it can be concluded that the springs on land owned by PTP-N are used by the people of Meurandeh Village and its surroundings as a source of clean water for their daily needs. These springs can intervene with clean water and sanitation playing a 70% role in preventing stunting. The legacy of local wisdom in spring conservation in Meurandeh Village plays a role in maintaining the availability of clean water in Meurandeh Village and surrounding villages. Thus, this water source is urgently needed to increase accessibility of clean water and proper sanitation to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Meurandeh Village.
PELATIHAN PEMBALUTAN DAN PEMBIDAIAN PADA DOKTER KECIL DI SD SWASTA BAKTI II MEDAN
Authors: Susyanti Deni , Jundapri Kipa , Siregar Nita Mayrani , Gustina Erita , Purba Josia Edyanta
Published: February 2024

Kasus traumatologi seiring dengan kemajuan jaman cenderung semakin meningkat, sehingga setiap orang akan dituntut mampu memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kecelakaan yang menimpa pada orang lain di sekitar kita. Beberapa di antara kasus traumatologi sering pula dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya kaki tergelincir ketika menuruni tangga, anak- anak sekolah berlari- lari mengejar temannya akhirnya tergelincir. Pemberian pertolongan pertama melalui imobilisasi yang benar akan sangat bermanfaat dan menentukan prognosis kasus trauma. Sebagian besar kasus traumatologi membutuhkan pertolongan dengan pembalutan. Pemasangan bidai yang dilakukan dengan cara yang salah akan menyebabkan cedera yang lebih parah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah terlaksananya pelatihan pembalutan dan  pembidaian pada dokter kecil di SD Swasta Bakti 2 Medan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 November 2023. Jumlah peserta 30 orang dokter kecil SD Swasta Bakti 2 Medan. Hasil kegiatan yaitu tingkat pemahaman dokter kecil tentang pembalutan dan  pembidaian meningkat menjadi sangat baik yang diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemampuan melakukan praktek sesuai dengan materi yang telah diberikan. Para dokter kecil mampu melakukan pembalutan dan  pembidaian dengan tepat. Kegiatan ini perlu dimonitor secara periodik, sehingga dapat menekan angka kesakitan yang berlanjut
PENGENALAN PAHLAWAN NASIONAL DARI MALUKU UTARA MELALUI MEDIA POSTER DI SD N 65 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Husna Krida Amalia
Published: February 2024

Pengenalan pahlawan nasional sejak dini perlu dilakukan untuk memotivasi generasi muda agar menjadi lebih baik sekaligus memberikan inspirasi dalam pembentukan karakter. Untuk itu dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengenalan Pahlawan Nasional dari Maluku Utara bagi siswa SD N 65 Kota Ternate. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan keteladanan para pahlawan dalam melakukan perjuangan tetapi juga memberikan pengertian mengenai sejarah bangsa Indonesia dan peran penting Maluku Utara dalam pembentukan Indonesia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Perubahan Fisik Menghadapi Pubertas di Smpn 1 Kota Palopo
Authors: Mustari Rohani , Marlina Marlina , Sahirah Syarifah
Published: February 2024

Sikap seseorang terhadap suatu objek dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang dimiliki tentang objek tersebut. Semakin banyak informasi positif yang diketahui tentang objek tersebut, maka akan semakin meningkat pula sikap positif terhadap objek tersebut. Remaja yang menghadapi perubahan fisik seringkali menunjukkan sikap negatif seperti kurang percaya diri, ragu-ragu dalam mengambil tindakan, dan merasa takut serta cemas. Namun, remaja yang dapat menerima perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada dirinya memiliki potensi untuk merasa nyaman dengan penampilan fisiknya dan bangga dengan kemampuan tubuhnya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap remaja putri di SMPN 1 Kota Palopo mengenai perubahan fisik yang terjadi saat menghadapi pubertas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di kelas 7 di SMPN 1 Kota Palopo yang terdata sebanyak 158 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan kuisioner. Uji analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji chi squre. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang perubahan fisik menghadapi pubertas di SMPN 1 Kota Palopo. Saran kepada remaja putri untuk terus mengembangkan sikap positif terhadap perubahan fisik yang dialami, dengan menghadapinya dengan percaya diri dan penerimaan diri. Selain itu, untuk penelitian berikutnya diharapkan agar menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang berbeda seperti wawancara mendalam atau pengamatan langsung, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap perubahan fisik saat pubertas.
Teori Keperawatan Myra Estrin Levine dan Aplikasinya
Authors: Mila Mila , Nursanti Irna
Published: February 2024

Myra Estrin Levine, a well-known nurse and theorist developed several nursing theories, one of the most famous of which is Conservation Theory, in 1967. This research describes Myra Estrin Levine's nursing theory, and the application of this theory to face the challenges of complex nursing management in society modern.
Aplikasi Teori Cheryl T Beck dalam Asuhan Keperawatan pada Kasus Depresi Post Partum
Authors: Khaier Nurhayati , Nursanti Irna
Published: February 2024

This study explores postpartum depression using the Beck theory. Factors such as anxiety, stress, and breastfeeding difficulties form the framework of analysis. Applied nursing care includes clinical evaluation, understanding thought patterns, therapeutic relationship development, education, and cognitive interventions. While the Beck theory focuses on cognitive aspects, there are weaknesses such as generalization and a lack of attention to social, environmental, and biological aspects.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGENASI PADA ASMA BRONKIAL DENGAN POLA NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT PUTRI HIJAU TK II MEDAN
Authors: Barus Tantiyani , Pangaribuan Resmi , Tarigan Jemaulana
Published: February 2024

Background: Bronchial asthma is a chronic condition of the respiratory tract that often causes bronchial narrowing, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and chronic inflammation. In many cases, patients with bronchial asthma have ineffective breathing patterns that affects negatively on oxygenation. Fulfilling oxygenation in patients with bronchial asthma is done to maintain the metabolism of body cells and the activity of various organs or cells. Objective: This case study research aims to describe the application of nursing care management in patients with bronchial asthma associated with oxygenation fulfillment. Method: This descriptive research is conducted using nursing process approach. The research subjects consist of 2 patients with the same case, namely bronchial asthma patients experiencing ineffective breathing patterns. Results: Based on the nursing evaluation of client I and client 2, it indicates that this condition has been resolved from the first to the third day which is shown by significant progress and the client's health improvement. Conclusion: By fulfilling oxygen, doing high- fowler position, using nebulizer and practicing effective coughing, the problem of oxygenation fulfillment with ineffective breathing patterns can be resolved for patients with bronchial asthma.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PERUBAHAN USIA CALON PRESIDEN DAN CALON WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM NEGARA HUKUM DEMOKRASI.
Authors: Adji Agung Bayu , Mau Hedwig Adianto , Candra Mardi
Published: February 2024

As a state of law, Indonesia's system of government is based on the principle of the constitution. As a consequence, democracy has become a system that is implemented through the holding of general elections for president and vice president. The change in the age limit of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7/2017 has undergone changes in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XX 11/2023 which has caused controversy from various parties, namely the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XX 11/2023 has the potential to violate the principles in the exercise of judicial power, has a major impact on the good name of the Constitutional Court and Indonesian law, and there are a number of irregularities in several decisions of the Constitutional Court that test the constitutionality of Article 169 letter q. This research uses a normative juridical method. The research method in this study is the normative juridical method. The type of data used by the author is secondary data with primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques in the form of documents or library materials on secondary legal data. The data analysis method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates is regulated in Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7/2017 on General Elections. The series of legal rules for the election of the president and vice president in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 22E are set out in several amendments to the rules, namely Law Number 23 of 2003, the second amendment is contained in Law Number 42 of 2008 concerning General Elections of the President and Vice President and finally amended into Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The implications of changes in the age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in a democratic legal state as outlined in Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 are essentially adding norms that should not be in accordance with the initial principles of the Constitutional Court (testing the constitutionality of existing norms), the Constitutional Court's decision cannot be separated from the political context, the Constitutional Court's decision was not taken unanimously because there were differences of opinion among the panel of judges, and there were several striking anomalies, especially in the considerations presented in the dissenting opinion and concurring opinion
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT SILOAM INTERNATIONAL HOSPITALS TBK PERIODE 2021-2022
Authors: Putri Syalwa widya , Pratiwi Dita , Mulyawati Sesi , Tuku Marina , Hendayana Yayan
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk yang ditinjau dari analisis rasio keuangan. Jenis pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuntitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan tahun 2021-2022. Sumber data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk tahun 2021-2022  dari https://www.idx.co.id/id. Laporan keuangan perusahaan pada PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk Tahun 2021-2022 menjadi populasi dan sampelnya. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis data seperti analisis rasio keuangan, yang mencakup rasio pertumbuhan, rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk sampai saat ini, metode paling sederhana untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian suatu usaha adalah dengan melihat laporan keuangan yang dapat diperoleh setiap waktu. Setelah melaksanakan penelitian terhadap analisis laporan keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan, peneliti dapat mengetahui bahwa rasio solvabilitas menghasilkan kinerja yang baik, sedangkan rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan menunjukkan kinerja yang buruk
DARI TRADISIONAL KE POST MODERN: PERKEMBANGAN HISTORIOGRAFI INDONESIA
Authors: Husna Krida Amalia
Published: February 2024

History writing has changed from time to time influenced by the development of science, politic, social, and culture. Using historical methods, this paper describes the development of Indonesian historiography from traditional to post modern. From the description, it can be seen that the influence of Indonesian historiography developed through a process of response and critics. In addition, although sometimes reluctant to be acknowledged, earlier historiography often became the source and foundation for subsequent historiography
Peran Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5 dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Administrasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi
Authors: Kurniasari Septiana , Taib Raflin Hamzah , Anggo Nina Shaqina , Hasani Sintia Nasir , Mursalin Mursalin , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka , Habibi Moh Arif Alfan
Published: February 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk membantu sekolah-sekolah, khususnya dalam meningkatkan administrasi sekolah dan adaptasi teknologi. Salah satu sekolah yang menjadi sasaran program ini adalah SMP Negeri 1 Kabila Bone. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar khususnya Angkatan 5, dalam upaya meningkatkan administrasi dan adaptasi teknologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peran mahasiswa program Kampus Mengajar di SMP Negeri 1 Kabila Bone melalui program pendampingan peningkatan administrasi dan adaptasi teknologi berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak positif kepada seluruh elemen yang terlibat, khususnya di sekitar lingkungan sekolah.
Analyzing the Pivotal Role of Mass Media in Shaping Economic Policies and Perceptions in Pakistan
Authors: Ghaznavi Qamar-Uddin Zia , Waheed Javaria , Amin Salman
Published: February 2024

The impact of mass media on society is undeniable. Its effective influence on reporting an issue in hand can make or break the story. Free media is not an extravagance. It is the foundation of impartial development in society. Media can monitor government actions and so serve as a check on public policy. Similarly, corruption can be exposed by the media. It provides a forum for a range of viewpoints on reform and governance and aids in fostering a consensus among the populace in favour of change. These media improve the efficiency of markets. This study examines the role of mass media in Pakistan's economic development. To meet the aim of the study, this research uses the interview method. The findings of the study suggest that the media has the power to play its part in handling Pakistan's economic crisis with objective and responsible coverage. However, corporate media in Pakistan is lacking in representing actual issues or possible reasons for economic decline in the country. There is a need for more responsible reporting by mass media in Pakistan.
EFFECT OF LIGHTING LEVELS AND LAMP TYPES FOR CRIME PREVENTION IN THAI PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS
Authors: Rojanasiri Panwadee , Tuaycharoen Nuanwan
Published: February 2024

The effects of illuminance level and lamp type were investigated for crime prevention in Thai pedestrian walkways aimed to examine the effects of illuminance on perceived safety, pedestrian behaviour, and criminal identification as part of crime prevention. Laboratory tests were carried out at the Faculty of Architecture, Kasetsart University. Five levels of illuminance: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 lux, and the types of lamps—HPS, LED Daylight and LED Warm White were investigated. Experimental tests were performed using a 3D model with DIALux simulation. Results showed that each lamp type required a different illuminance to optimize crime prevention. The HPS lamp with an illuminance of 200 lux was found to be the most suitable level for perceived safety, while 10 lux was suitable for pedestrian behaviour and 10 lux was suitable for criminal identification. For the LED Daylight lamp, the illuminance of 200 lux was the most appropriate level for perceived safety, while 20 lux was suitable for pedestrian behaviour and 10-20 lux was enough for criminal identification.  For the LED Warm-white lamp, the illuminance of 10 lux was the most appropriate level for perceived safety, with 20 lux for pedestrian behaviour, and 10-20 lux for criminal identification.
ENERGY & EXERGY ANALYSIS OF A PV PANEL WITH PASSIVE COOLING MECHANISM
Authors: Panda Babita , Panda Sampurna , Kumar Rakesh , Jena Chitralekha , Nanda Lipika , Pradhan Arjyadhara
Published: February 2024

A photovoltaic (PV) array is grately responsive to changes in temperature; contrarily, reduction in temperature is the major factor that subsidize to an raise in the electrical efficiency and output power of a PV system. To optimize the production of energy by PV panels and reduce their temperature, a photovoltaic (PV) cooling system is basically used. Nonetheless, more insolation is generally associated with higher temperatures, which is ambiguous for photovoltaic (PV) panels because they rely on that irradiance to create power. These extreme temperature rises have a devastating effect on how skillfully photovoltaic (PV) panels transforms energy. A solar photovoltaic (PV) system can opearte more accurately with an adequate cooling system on its surface. In this paper, a passive cooling model for the PV panel has been devloped which cools down the PV panel by employing dry grass and water at the back surface. A correlation has been made with a non-cooled panel. Two PV panels are simultaneously tested. Electrical output properties of both the PV panels have been recorded and energy and exergy analysis for the system has been presented to have a more detailed understanding of the cooling effect on PV panel performance. The cooled panel has an increase in efficiency by 47%. Along with the electrical efficiency, the thermal efficiency has also been presented in this paper for performance evaluation in the form of overall efficiency.
NOVEL CHIMPANZEE MATING INSPIRED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR REAL POWER LOSS REDUCTION
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: February 2024

Abstract; Chimpanzee Mating Inspired Optimization (CPO) Algorithm is applied to solve the power loss lessening problem. Major objectives are reduction of power loss and voltage deviation minimization. Various mating actions of Chimpanzee have been imitated to formulate the algorithm. Mating of Male Chimpanzee with single and multiple females are considered in the design. Few Chimpanzees may stay alone and some may wander as like nomad. These situations are included in the formulations of the algorithm. Chimpanzee Mating Inspired Optimization (CPO) Algorithm is verified in G01 - G24 benchmark functions, IEEE 300, 354 bus test systems and Practical system - WDN 220 KV (Unified Egyptian Transmission Network (UETN)). In Practical UETN the value obtained by CPO is Power loss (MW) - 29. 708, Voltage deviation (PU) - 0.5808.
Terapia cognitivo comportamental e análise do comportamento aplicada: suas aplicações ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Cruz Mona Liza Silva , Pereira João Alves , De Lima Fernando Ferreira , Silva Talita Neves , Aguiar Naiara Bonfim , Ramos Dayana Passos , Silva Jordan Luis Artiaga , Pareschi Sheila Costa Silva
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo objetiva compreender   atuações terapêuticas com o uso Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) em autistas, no sentido de verificar o desenvolvimento dos aprendentes que tem o transtorno TEA   e como tal intervenção se torna eficaz dentro da abordagem cognitiva comportamental no campo do processo das terapias. Desta forma, pretende-se. Conhecer, analisar e entender asnuance da TCC a respeito do universo autista mensurando técnicas e afazeres terapêuticos possíveis na intervenção clínica para este público. Obtivemos como metodologias para construção do artigo em questão uma revisão sistêmica de bibliografias sobre a pujança da Terapia cognitivo comportamental nas terapias com autistas, que foi de grande valia para construção do mesmo, busca abordar também sobre O método ABA (Análise do Comportamento Aplicada) uma vez que busca produzir mudanças práticas e significativas no comportamento, desenvolvendo habilidades que tornam a pessoa mais independente e integrada à sociedade. Além disso, a ABA é uma das terapias mais utilizadas para ajudar pessoas com autismo a superar dificuldades de comunicação e reduzir comportamentos desafiadores com o método ABA.
Diferentes métodos de extração para obtenção de metabólitos na planta jovem nim (Azadirachta indica) por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência
Authors: Damião Victor Hugo Borsuk , De Assunção Cleverton Timóteo , Correia Dirce Consuelo Coronato , Da Silva Lucas dos Santos , Da Costa Andréia Cristina Peres Rodrigues , Coelho Érica Marusa Pergo
Published: February 2024

A Azadirachta indica  é uma planta medicinal que possui várias atividades farmacológicas devido aos seus metabólitos secundários, podendo também ser empregada no controle de pragas. Existem vários trabalhos que estudam médodos de extração e identificação de metabólitos secundários na folha de nim, no entanto, nenhum trabalho estuda na planta jovem. Então o objetivo deste trabaho foi desenvolver métodos de extração para a detecção de metabólitos por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência na planta jovem de nim. O trabalho foi realizado no laboratório de bioquímica, UEM Umuarama-PR, sendo realizada coleta e esterilização das sementes de nim e posteriormente, doze sementes foram dispostas em caixa de gerbox, contendo substrato com vermiculita umedecidas com 40 ml de água destilada cada e levadas para câmara de germinação, com fotoperíodo 16h claro e 8h escuro com temperatura constante de 27°C ± 2°C por 10 dias. Ao final do experimento foi separado as plântulas dos cotilédones e cada amostra foi submetida à métodos de extração como Infusão, Maceração e Ultrassom diluídas em água ou etanol 99%. Após as extrações e preparação de cada amostra, estas foram submetido à análise em HPLC/UHPLC para analisar qual extrato apresentou o melhor cromatograma de metabólitos. Os dados foram submetidos ao detector DAD que permite determinar os espectros das substâncias presentes na amostra. Observou-se que o método de extração Infusão com etanol foi mais eficiente em relação a quantidade de moléculas extraídas para os extratos de plântulas. No entanto, para os extratos de cotilédones, o método de extração por infusão e maceração com etanol, maceração e ultrassom com água, mostraram-se parecidos. Assim, entende-se que para uma boa extração de metabólitos na plântula e no cotilédone de nim, deve-se utilizar métodos de extração diferentes para cada tecido.
The Existence of Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in an Effort to Maintain Local Wisdom and Financial Globalization
Authors: Putra I Made Aditya Mantara , Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sukandia I Nyoman , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to explore the integration of Village Credit Institutions (LPD) within the Indonesian financial system, considering their significance as embodiments of local wisdom and community identity in Bali.

 

Methods: This research employs a qualitative approach, drawing upon legal analysis and comparative examination of national and local regulations pertinent to Village Credit Institutions. Data collection involves reviewing relevant legislation such as Law Number 4 of 2023 and Law Number 1 of 2013, alongside Bali Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2017. Additionally, this study incorporates insights from community members and legal experts familiar with the operation of LPDs.

 

Results: The analysis reveals a complex interplay between national financial regulations and local customary practices, particularly concerning the governance and operation of Village Credit Institutions. LPDs serve as vital components of Bali's economic fabric, embodying local wisdom and community cohesion. However, discrepancies may exist between national laws and customary practices, necessitating careful consideration for the harmonization of legal frameworks to sustain the integrity of LPDs within the broader financial system.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of aligning national legislation with local customs to preserve the role of Village Credit Institutions as guardians of local identity and economic stability. To achieve this, policymakers must prioritize the incorporation of diverse local wisdoms into the regulatory framework, fostering synergy between customary practices and formal legal structures. By upholding the integrity of LPDs within the national financial system, Indonesia can honor its cultural heritage while promoting inclusive economic development at the grassroots level.
Nitrophilic aspect of epiphytic lichenobiota of white willow (Salix alba L.) in the Astrakhan Reserve
Authors: Pchelkin Alexey V.
Published: February 2024

Among the epiphytic lichens of the Astrakhan Reserve, nitrophilic, toxic tolerant species dominate. At the same time, the reserve is located far from industrial areas. According to the results of quantitative studies, nitrophilic species dominate in terms of species diversity, occurrence, and projective cover. It is suggested that the abundance of nitrophilous species among lichens is associated with the ornithological factor: numerous nests of great cormorants, gray herons and crows on white willow. Crown rainwater containing bird excretions has elevated concentrations of nitrogen compounds. To assess nitrophilicity and toxicophobia, an index of average toxicophobia is proposed, calculated on the basis of a 5-point scale of lichen sensitivity and the number of species. It is based on an assessment of the most widespread lichen species, which determine the general background of lichenological toxicophobia in the surveyed area. The higher the indicator (maximum TFav = 5), the cleaner the area. The Average Toxicophobicity Index of the Astrakhan Reserve, calculated on the basis of the list of species minus the “null” trees for the established test sites in the Damchiksky, Trekhizbinsky and Obzhorovsky areas and considered as a single data set, is TFav = 2,18, which is lower than the median value of TF = 2,5 for a 5 point scale. A more accurate calculation of the Average Toxiphobicity Index (TFav), calculated on the basis of individual trees as a single array, taking into account “null” trees, is 1,66 ± 0,08. For the Damchiksky section, TFav = 1,46±0,12; for the Obzhorovsky section TFav = 1.93±0,12. For the Trekhizbinsky section, TFav = 1,48±0,16. This indicates a significant nitrophilic component of the epiphytic lichen biota Salix alba L. in the Astrakhan Reserve and the influence of the ornithological factor on the formation of the lichen flora.
Listy z podróży Henryka Sienkiewicza jako wspólne pole badań językoznawczych i literaturoznawczych
Authors: Pietrzak Magdalena , Kowalska Danuta
Published: February 2024

Henryk Sienkiewicz jest autorem dwóch cyklów reportażowych ‒ Listów z podróży do Ameryki oraz Listów z Afryki. Teksty te w opinii sienkiewiczologów uznane zostały za kluczowe zarówno dla twórczości noblisty, jak i dla rozwoju gatunku reportażu. W szkicu wskazujemy te zagadnienia i tematy badawcze, które (z jednej strony) były wspólne dla ujęć literaturoznawczych, jak i językoznawczych (choćby: obraz stepu w korespondencji amerykańskiej i Trylogii, reportaż jako gatunek, świat przedstawiony w listach z podróży), ale realizowane przy użyciu właściwych dyscyplinom metodologii. A z drugiej, te problemy, które mogły być rozpatrywane tylko z jednej perspektywy (z perspektywy literaturoznawczej ‒ znaczenie kontekstu biograficznego, sienkiewiczowska podróżomania; z perspektywy językoznawczej ‒ analizy językowo-stylistyczne, weryfikacja tezy o ewolucji stylu Sienkiewicza). Jest to zatem ujęcie rekapitulujące, a tym samym uświadamiające potrzebę wzajemnych inspiracji i poszukiwań nowych opisów znanych problemów badawczych. Wywód prowadzi do konkluzji, że wzajemne uzupełnianie i dopełnianie luk badawczych, poszukiwanie nowych ścieżek interpretacyjnych wydaje się wspólnym (i koniecznym) zadaniem badaczy tekstów artystycznych, reprezentowanych (zwłaszcza) przez ważnych dla literatury twórców.Henryk Sienkiewicz is the author of two reportage cycles: Listów z podróży do Ameryki (Portrait of America. Letters of H. Sienkiewicz) and Listy z Afryki (‘Letters from Africa’), which have been considered by Sienkiewicz scholars as the key works in his literary output and vital for the development of reportage as a genre. On the one hand, the paper reveals those issues and themes which are common for both linguistic and literary studies, but which are analysed with the use of the methodology typical of only one of the disciplines (such as the picture of steppe in Sienkiewicz’s American correspondence and in Trylogia (The Trilogy), reportage as a literary genre, the world depicted in Listy z Afryki). On the other hand, the paper pinpoints those issues that can be discussed only from a single perspective. For instance, the significance of biographical context and Sienkiewicz’s love for travel can be analysed from a literary perspective, whereas some linguistic-stylistic analyses and the verification of a thesis assuming the evolution of Sienkiewicz’ style can only be carried out in a linguistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of the study is to recapitulate the above-mentioned research areas, which shows the need for mutual inspirations and for a search for new ways of describing well-known research problems. The analysis leads to the conclusion that a mutual complementation of research gaps and a search for new interpretations appear to be a common (and necessary) task for the researchers of artistic texts, particularly those written by important literary authors.
Średniowieczne zabytki polsko-łacińskie jako przedmiot badań historycznojęzykowych. Perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Maslej Dorota
Published: February 2024

Średniowieczne zabytki polsko-łacińskie jako przedmiot badań historycznojęzykowych. Perspektywy badawczeDwujęzyczność polsko-łacińska dopiero od kilkunastu lat jest przedmiotem głębszego zainteresowania historyków języka polskiego. Dotychczas podejmowano jednak ten temat w odniesieniu do bardzo ograniczonego korpusu tekstów: przede wszystkim Kazań świętokrzyskich oraz wybranych tekstów sądowych (zwłaszcza rot przysiąg sądowych). Taki materiał nie pozwolił na formułowanie uogólnień oraz na refleksję nad różnorodnością relacji między polszczyzną i łaciną w polskim średniowieczu. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie perspektyw i kierunków dalszych badań polsko-łacińskiej dwujęzyczności w dobie średniowiecza w dwóch ujęciach: tekstowym (podstawa materiałowa badań) oraz ogólnojęzykowym (dwujęzyczność jako istotny czynnik zmiany językowej). Punktem wyjścia będą wyniki najnowszych badań nad kontaktami językowymi w średniowiecznej Europie.It is only over the last several years that Polish-Latin bilingualism has been explored in depth by the historians of the Polish language. Yet, research in this area has been limited to a rather small corpus of texts, mainly Kazania Świętokrzyskie (‘The Holy Cross Sermons’) and some legal texts. Such research data do not enable making generalisations or spotting a variety of relationships between Polish and Latin in the Polish Middle Ages. The aim of the article is to outline the perspectives for further research on Polish-Latin bilingualism in the Middle Ages, which will be carried out from two points of view: textual (based on the available material) and linguistic (that sees bilingualism as a significant factor in contact-induced change), for which a starting point will be the findings of the latest European research on language contact in medieval Europe.
Biochemical characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus
Authors: Nath Rita , Prasad Ram Lakhan , Sarma Sankar
Published: February 2024

The present study was carried out to determine the molecular weight and mobility of the proteins present in the FMD virus. FMD trivalent vaccine and FMD infected serum samples were used for the study. The standard SDS-6H of known proteins was used for calculating the molecular weight of different proteins.The molecular weight of the FMD viral proteins 1 and 2 were 101 and 62 K Da and mobilities were 0.268 and 0.521 respectively. Seven distinct bands segregrated in control and FMD affected serum samples. The bands in the control sample from the top of the gel were identified as g globulin, ß globulin, unidentified protein, heptoglobin, albumin, a2 globulin and unidentified protein. Their molecular weights were 150, 140, 120, 100, 60, 48 and 33 K Da and mobilities were 0.094, 0.126, 0.186, 0.268, 0.536, 0.631 and 0.805 respectively. In the FMD affected sample, g –globulin was undetectable but an extra band was noticed in the infected serum sample which was identified as the FMD viral protein.
A 28KDa recombinant outer membrane protein of Brucella melitensis downregulates type-1 immune response in mice
Authors: Kaushik P , Singh D K , Tiwari A K , Dayal S , Shukla G , Quasim A , Singha H , Kumar B , Chaudhury P
Published: February 2024

A 28 kDa recombinant outer membrane protein (r-omp28) of Brucella melitensis was evaluated for the induction of immune response in mice. The study demonstrated the downregulation of type-1 immune response in mice vaccinated with r-omp28 of B. melitensis. The level of IgG2a was observed significantly lower than IgG1 in mice immunized with r-omp28. The cytokine profile and proliferation of cells was characteristic of Th2 type as we detected significantly high level of IL-10 but no or significantly low level of IL-2 and IFN-g. Further, the production of gamma-interferon (IFN-g) was downregulated by r-omp28. Therefore, it implies that B. melitensis r-omp28 might down-regulates type-1 immune response in vaccinated mice.
Using mathematical models for lactation curve of milk and fat production in Iranian Holstein cows
Authors: Jahandar M H , Torshizi M Elahi , Farahangfar H , Gohari M Mohammadi
Published: February 2024

An appropriate mathematical model is required to fit into lactation curves to study the environmental and biological variables that affect milk production. This study examined the suitability of 5 mathematical models (linear and nonlinear form of Wood, Wilmink, Guo and Swalve and inverse polynomial function of Nelder) for lactation curve traits (milk, fat yield and fat content) of 305-d milk yield of Iranian Holsteins. Models were compared based on R2, RMSE, and MSPE criteria by using NLIN and REG procedures in SAS. Using GLM procedure in SAS, factors of herd, calving year, calving season, season of production, age at calving, age at test and days in milk were significant on daily milk yield and the fat content during production period (P < 0.01). The study revealed that the linear form of Wood model and Wilmink function were the best for describing milk, fat yield and fat content during 305-d of lactation.
Nutritional status of herbage and goats under different grazing management practices on semi-arid rangeland vegetation
Authors: Mahanta S K , Pailan G H , Verma N C
Published: February 2024

A grazing trial of 120 days duration was conducted in goats on rangeland vegetation to record herbage mass and its quality, and nutritional status of animals. Yearling female Barbari goats divided into groups G1, G2 and G3 of 9 animals each, were allowed to graze on 3 ha of vegetation (@ 9 animals/ha) during winter for 6.5 to 8 h daily following 3 different grazing management practices viz. continuous, rotational and deferred rotational, respectively. They were also supplemented with barley grain (@ 1.0% of body weight) as energy source. Availability of herbage mass (kg DM/ha) of grass dominated vegetation was comparatively higher (2910) under deferred rotational than rotational (2677) and continuous (2365) system of grazing management However, quality of herbage mass in terms of CP (4.57 to 4.70%), NDF (77.8 to 79.7%) and ADF (46.6 to 50.3%) was comparable among the different grazing management practices. Similarly average CP of mouth grab forage samples was comparable amongst the treatment groups and ranged from 10.7 to 11.9%. Daily feed (DM) intake was 506, 512 and 546 g in goats under G1, G2 and G3 groups, respectively, and the differences were nonsignificant among the groups. The digestibility of nutrients was statistically similar among the groups. Goats were also on similar plane of nutrition consuming comparable quantities of CP and TDN. Concentration of glucose, plasma protein and urea-nitrogen was similar in G1, G2 and G3 groups. It was concluded that at similar stocking rates, grazing management practices did not have any influence on herbage mass and its quality as well as nutrient utilization and blood metabolites in goats allowed to graze on rangeland vegetation of Bundelkhand with supplementation of barley.
Evaluation of locally available feeds on performance of Vanaraja birds under Kargil condition
Authors: Mondal G , Kakati B K , Das T K , Mehdi Mohd
Published: February 2024

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the locally available feeds in Kargil on the performance of Vanaraja birds. Vanaraja birds (180) were reared from fifth weeks to 75th weeks of age with 2 feeding regimen (groups 1, 2) having 90 birds in each group (6 male, 84 female). Both the groups were fed either compound feed with maize and fishmeal or locally available feeds (wheat, barley and detoxified oilcake) for the whole experimental period. Weight gain at the end of the experiment was 2955.2 and 2903.5 g, respectively, in the 2 groups. Age at first egg laying was at 23â€“24 weeks in both the groups. Egg production, egg weight, shell weight, shell thickness and mortality were statistically similar in both the groups. Dressing percentage was around 71 in both the groups whereas the blood loss and feather loss was around 4.0 and 7.0%, respectively. Weight of various cuts, viz. leg, back, neck, breast and skin (% of dressed weight) was around 34, 14, 8, 23 and 19%, respectively, in both the groups. Weight of liver, gizzard, intestine, spleen and bursa was also statistically similar in both the groups. It was concluded from the present experiment that locally available feeds may be used for desired growth and egg laying performance without affecting the slaughter traits in Vanaraja birds under Kargil condition.
Homotransphobia in Brazil: A precarious life projec
Authors: Assis Nery dos Santos de , Assis Taíza Soares de , Borges Alexandre Walmott , Sousa Gabriel Rodrigo de
Published: February 2024

The article aims to discuss about the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the cases of Advisory Opinion 24 of 2017 and the case of Vicky Rodriguez v. Honduras of 2021. The approach seeks to critically discuss how the Brazilian legal system receives the decisions of the regional human rights system. Both cases concern the protection of social minorities, such as the LGTQIA+ community. As sources of research, we used the materials of court cases and bibliographic material with a critical approach to the subject, a critical approach to human rights, a critical approach to criminal law and to theory of law. The result of this article is to indicate the feasibility and convenience of adopting the view that the decisions of the inter-American system are binding and should be adopted by national jurisdictions.
Anthropometric analysis of human mandibles as an anatomical structure for sex determination
Authors: Vieira Camila Silvério Carvalho , Buso Jefferson de Sá , Silva Geovana Pires da , Bernardino Júnior Roberto
Published: February 2024

Forensic identification after fatalities is difficult in the face of cadaveric decomposition, and recognition by the bone is the first to be provided with the opportunity to define the sex of the skeleton analyzed. Recent studies have shown that the mandible can be used as a parameter in sexual diagnosis because it is susceptible to masticatory muscle activity, and that this is different between genders. However, it should be noted that ethnic factors also affect the shape of the jaw. The objective of this study was to develop a regional pattern of sex determination, based on the mandible, through the analysis of ante- and post-mortem materials of the population of interest. The following panoramic radiographs were analyzed in 386 panoramic radiographs: ramus height, body height, chin height, mental foramen height, distance between condyles, distance between mandibular angles, distance between coronoid processes, distance between mental foramina, branch width, incensure width, mandibular length at the chin angle, distance between the mental foramen and the chin, distance between the mental foramen and the branch, position of the mental foramen in relation to the posterior teeth, and presence of flexure at the posterior border of the branch at the level of the occlusal plane. The results were evaluated through statistical tests and the patterns recognized for the region of interest were tested in macerated jaws. It is concluded that the definition of male mandibles is given by the distance between the condyles and the mandibular angles, while female mandibles are determined by the distance between the coronoid processes and by the mandibular lengths of the marrow angle bilaterally.
Epistemological clashes between cognitive science in the national literacy policy and multilingualism in the national common curriculum base
Authors: Pinto Silvana Barbosa , Silva Ednilza Maria Corrêa da , Thomé Zeina Rebouças Corrêa , Silva Thaiany Guedes da
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the guidelines for the literacy process set out in the National Literacy Policy (PNA), focusing on literacy, and the concept of the National Common Core Curriculum (BNCC), based on literacy procedures. Thus, we questioned which conceptual contradictions and theoretical-methodological options conflict in the PNA and BNCC, affecting the literacy process. As for the methodological procedures, the work is characterized as documentary research, with a qualitative approach, which allows the researcher to examine the topic under discussion. The results show distances and conflicts between the PNA and the BNCC. In the PNA, the literacy approach is based on the cognitive science of reading, while in the BNCC, the literacy process includes multilearning.
Landscaping in RPPNs as collective memory: Towards eco-responsible policies
Authors: Magalhães Anderson Salvaterra
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to identify possible directions to landscape policies for Private Natural Heritage Reserves (in Portuguese, RPPNs) as a way of promoting both (i) the preservation and conservation of hotspots in Brazil even in inhabited areas, and (ii) the construction of a collective multisensory structure of memory that promotes eco-responsible values. It is exploratory-descriptive research of bibliographic review and document analysis. Studies are carried out on the Altantic Forest; the most threatened Brazilian biome. Then, environmental and urbanization laws are compared to examine points and counterpoints in public policies for land use and occupation in RPPNs. From the articulation of bibliographic review and document analysis, preservationist and conservationist vectors are listed. Furthermore, gaps are identified for proposing strategies for disseminating values regarding the collective sharing of environmental responsibility.
Preventive conduct for ectopic third molar extractions - Clinical case report
Authors: Honório Sérgio , Bevilaqua Carlos Henrique , Cerdeira Mirian Fajardo
Published: February 2024

Third molars are one of the greatest challenges in oral surgery due to the many different positions these teeth can be found in the dental arch, as suggested by the classifications described by Pell and Gregory, according to MEDEIROS(1) et al. In addition, there are also morphological variations in the number and shape of the roots. This case report aims to provide a preventive approach to the extraction of ectopic third molars, which have a high risk of migrating to other anatomical spaces during surgery, bringing more peace of mind to the dental surgeon's actions in outpatient or inpatient surgeries. After confirming the need through a CT scan, the patient underwent surgery to remove the third molar tooth, following the normal surgical protocols until the tooth was exposed, where a tie wire was used to pierce the tooth after drilling it, to guarantee traction without the possibility of it being pulled into the submandibular space. The surgical procedure was carried out smoothly due to the approach used, and the patient was monitored during and after surgery, with excellent results. We conclude that the strategy used is an efficient method for reducing the occurrence of trans-operative accidents in noble areas of the facial anatomy.