bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industry 4.0 readiness: the impact of digital transformation on supply chain performance
Authors: Dudukalov Egor V. , Terenina Irina V. , Perova Marina V. , Ushakov Denis
Published: March 2021

In the context of Digital Economy the usage of information and communication technology to promote commercial operations has grown significantly with the advent of electronic business and networking systems. This research focuses on the new generation technologies and on communications between all supply chain components. The study enable Russian and Thai retail supply chain administrators and market leaders (including policy makers) to share their expert opinion about impact of digital transformation on supply chain performance. Once each organization affirmed its commitment to be engage in the interview, analytical conclusions were made on the basic of semi-structured open discussions and surveys of 18-36 employees from each organization which were combined in such a way as to present a complete profile of the organizations readiness to Industry 4.0 strategy. 236 semi-structured open interviews focused on a few topics and keywords have been performed. In fact, five generalized qualitative interviews (profiles) present the analytical evidence from five leading brands. This approach helps to consider more fully how they perceive and understand digital transformation. The purpose was to gain a rich basis of the interviewed person’s content and this approach is quite well adapted to analyses. The research implemented the quantitative methodology throughout using the named data and had been treated with SPSS statistical tool for hypotheses validation. As the result statistically evidenced presence of a relationship between digitalization, the Industry 4.0 technologies and supply chain performance.
Technical and economic efficiency of technologies for cleaning the air from harmful emissions
Authors: Ivanova Irina , Golovina Elena , Manokhin Vyacheslav , Sushko Elena
Published: March 2021

Industrial dust is one of the most common harmful factors in the working environment. Because of it, equipment can fail. When inhaled, it has a negative effect on health and can lead to specific diseases. It reduces visibility in the production area. The aim of the study is to achieve the necessary environmental effect that ensures a decrease in the amount of harmful emissions in the working area, i.e. the ecological effect can be determined by the amount of pollutants, the spread of which is prevented as a result of the installation of highly efficient technological equipment specially designed for these purposes.
Optimal control of a double-barbane water-tube boiler
Authors: Smolyaninov Andrey , Poсebneva Irina , Garmonov Kirill , Bahmetev Alexander
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the synthesis of a control system that implements optimal control of a double-drum water-tube boiler with natural circulation with effective suppression of disturbing influences and ensuring astatism of the control channel. One of the main channels of the object is described in the most detail, the channel “fuel consumption - pressure of superheated steam”, which is decoupled from others. Therefore, it is for him that we will carry out the calculation of the automatic control system (ACS), the reaction of the system to a stepwise disturbing effect is indicated. Using the method of mathematical modeling, the operability of the synthesized control system was confirmed, its operability when the parameters of the model were varied twice, which indicates the possibility of transition from model to physical tests of the proposed control algorithm.
Curvature Identities for Generalized Kenmotsu Manifolds
Authors: Ahmad Abu-Saleem , Kochetkov Ivan , Rustanov Aligadzhi
Published: March 2021

In the present paper we obtained 2 identities, which are satisfied by Riemann curvature tensor of generalized Kenmotsu manifolds. There was obtained an analytic expression for third structure tensor or tensor of f-holomorphic sectional curvature of GK-manifold. We separated 2 classes of generalized Kenmotsu manifolds and collected their local characterization.
Formation of subject composition and structure of innovative activity in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Sizova Evgeniya , Zhutaeva Evgeniya , Volokitina Olga , Volokitin Vladimir
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the application of the subject-oriented approach in the management of innovative activities in the context of digitalization. The key directions of the analysis of the readiness of the enterprise for the implementation of innovations are identified and substantiated and their impact on innovative processes is characterized. The multi-subject nature is noted as one of the most significant aspects of the implementation of innovative activities by an enterprise, which affects its effectiveness. A conceptual scheme for the interaction of subjects is proposed, taking into account the specifics of innovation and focus on improving its efficiency in key areas. In order to form the optimal subject composition, a classification of the participants in the innovation network is proposed. The mechanisms of accounting for the degree of workload of an innovative subject as a consequence of the multi-project nature of the activity are considered. An algorithm has been developed for constructing the optimal subjective structure of innovation activity, based on the use of elements of graph theory in order to assess its optimality. Risks of intersubjective interaction are formulated when participants of the external environment participate in the innovation network.
Innovations as sustainable competitive advantages in the digital economy: substantiation and forecasting
Authors: Gumba Khuta , Uvarova Svetlana , Belyaeva Svetlana , Vlasenko Vyacheslav
Published: March 2021

Sustainable development is possible only on the basis of the growth of innovation and the introduction of digitalization in modern conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to speak about the concept of systemic competitiveness, the basis of which is sustainable competitive advantages. This paper is devoted to the problems of forming the competitiveness of construction in the modern economic conditions of the transition to a new technological structure and a digital economy, based on the implementation of sustainable competitive advantages predicted on the basis of foresight and activated by creating “points of innovative growth”.
The basis for placing a roadside service object in a municipal area
Authors: Oznobihina Lyudmila
Published: March 2021

As international experience and Russian practice of creating an investment climate show, the effectiveness of the efforts of the local government level is of decisive importance when investors choose their production locations and implement other direct investments. The paper discusses topical issues of investment attractiveness of placing a roadside service facility on a land plot. Issues related to the implementation of the investment program of the Berdyuzhsky municipal district of the Tyumen region, namely the development of roadside services, including the analysis of urban planning documentation and territories of municipalities, urban planning (territorial) planning, planning and development of the territory, as well as actions to establish requirements for the considered land plots.
Factors of China’s International Competitiveness and the Sustainability of its Economy under the COVID-19 Pandemic (the Case Study for BRICS)
Authors: Podolskaya Tatiana , Singkh Maria
Published: March 2021

The risks and large-scale losses faced by the international community during the COVID-19 pandemic led to a recession in 2020. In these circumstances, of particular interest is the experience of China, which was able to maintain positive economic growth rates, demonstrating a unique resilience to modern challenges. The main objective of the study presented here is a statistical and structural analysis of the factors that ensure China’s international competitiveness and the resilience of its economy in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis is expected to show which key factors of China’s international competitiveness have made its economy resilient to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors also hope to identify which promising developments, similar to China’s, will enhance the international competitiveness of the BRICS countries.
The crypto currency as money of digital economy
Authors: Dudukalov Egor V. , Geroeva Yulia A. , Shtepa Mariya A. , Ushakov Denis
Published: March 2021

The digitalization of monetary and foreign exchange circulation is one of the leading institutional and infrastructural transformations at the beginning of the 21st century, affecting not only the long-term interests and priorities of business development and state progress, but also the very principles of public-private relations within the socio-economic system. The article assess opinions of 350 experts from 8 sectors of the economy of Russia and Thailand for the prospects of cryptocurrency (on the example of Bitcoin) introducing into official calculations, turnover, accumulation, as well as the readiness of business and state for this digital transformation in context of the Digital Economy trend globalization. The research implemented the quantitative methodology throughout using a survey and the data had been treated using SPSS statistical tool for hypotheses validation. The empirical data obtained confirmed the priorities of the factors for accelerating the currencies cryptotization, identified the main problems of Russian and Thai business, pessimizing the potential for using Bitcoins, and the concept of state financial regulation modernizing in the dynamics of digitalization.
Factors and conditions for the development of the digital economy in Russia
Authors: Karieva Elvira , Akhmetshina Liliya , Fokina Olga
Published: March 2021

The use of digital technologies in order to increase the efficiency of production processes, distribution and consumption of the results of economic activities, and their participation in the creation of fundamental innovative developments that allow reaching a high level of application of knowledge in the field of science and technological progress, is one of the modern economic models. The purpose of the study is to assess the factors that ensure the formation of the digital economy in Russia and develop proposals aimed at accelerating the introduction of digital technologies into the economy and social sphere. Among the factors determining the formation of the digital economy in Russia, it is necessary to highlight the following: the level of digital competency skills, the effectiveness of R&D and innovation activities, the level of development of information and communication infrastructure. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the presence of the necessary prerequisites for accelerating the pace of digitalization of the Russian economy. An obstacle on this path is the lack of coordinated actions on the part of the state, business and the scientific community, the low readiness of the regulatory framework for high rates of technology development and the spread of digital solutions. In order to test the effectiveness of new developments, it seems reasonable to use digital “regulatory sandboxes”.
Development of infrastructure funds for the mobilization of private capital for of the infrastructure projects implementation
Authors: Makhosheva Salima , Polyakova Irina , Merzlikin Igor
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this work is to prove the expediency and efficiency of the development of infrastructure funds for the attraction of private equity for the infrastructure projects implementation. Statistics, readiness of institutional investors to invest money in infrastructure, the key risks which exist in the country in this sphere are studied by the authors. The need for the reliable professional partner who could be presented by infrastructure funds is revealed. The authors consider the benefits of infrastructure funds for the attraction of capitals from private investors, for providing them with guarantees and for the increase in their activity in the market. As the predictable result the infrastructure funds are capable to provide missing financing for the development of infrastructure of the country, regions, municipal units. The conclusions received by the authors within their research can be used when developing economic policy of the country, when developing investment policy and the strategy of the country, when developing development programs of infrastructure of regions of the Russian Federation, the certain cities and regions of the country.
Development of business processes in the innovatively active organizations
Authors: Makhosheva Salima , Vasilyeva Elena
Published: March 2021

The research objective is to formulate some suggestions for the improvement of business processes modeling in the innovative activity of the organizations for the increase in its efficiency. Having studied the existing approaches to the business processes management, theoretical works and practical experience, the authors conclude, that the standard models, developed for traditional business processes of the organizations, are insufficiently effective for the innovatively active organizations. The main objectives of modeling of business processes of innovatively active enterprise were formulated, possible tools are studied. According results of the research, some samples of business modules and subprocesses, adapted for the innovatively active organizations, are developed. The results, received by authors, can be useful for the increase in efficiency of the existing business models, as well as for the information support during the innovative projects creation and implementation. The innovatively active organizations can use the authors’ proposals to support the managerial decisions in the conditions of the need for reengineering of the operating business processes, as well as during new products launch to the market. Bodies of state regulation can use the obtained results during the formation of the innovative development strategy.
The hospitality industry development factors (case of St. Petersburg)
Authors: Pirogova Oksana , Shanygin Sergey , Lavrova Tatiana , Plotnikov Vladimir
Published: March 2021

The hospitality industry is the unity of all cooperating organizations, each of which performs certain functions aimed at meeting the needs of consumers. The purpose of the article is to review the hotel market of St. Petersburg in the pre-pandemic period. During the research, methods of system and economic analysis, statistical structural and dynamic analysis, correlation and regression analysis were used. To achieve this goal, the characteristics and lists of services of hotels of the main categories are structured. It analyses the key market indicators, such as occupancy and hotel room growth, the distribution of room stock by category, the ratio of tariffs for rooms in hotels of different categories, as well as tourist flow in the context of domestic and foreign citizens. The distribution of domestic and foreign tourists by districts of the city is considered, preferences are revealed. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the main parameters of the market, including specific indicators, is carried out, demand and supply are compared. It is established that hotels in recent years have carried out activities to attract additional tourists. It is concluded that hotels of different categories did not have time to adapt to the increase in the number of tourists. The characteristics of the market that presumably influence the value of the Gross regional Product of the city are identified, and regression models are compiled. Assumptions are made about the trends in the development of the hotel market in St. Petersburg.
Possibilities and challenges of inclusive economic growth in countries
Authors: Askarova Mavluda , Saddulaev Toir , Radjabov Bunyod
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study of this topic is inclusive growth and inclusive economic growth in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Using the theoretical method of analysis, the results of the developed countries of the world, as well as the state of the economy of Central Asia, in particular the Republic of Uzbekistan, are analyzed. The observation method reveals the impact of inclusive economic growth on the standard of living and well-being of the world’s population. The article compares data on the impact of the global economic and financial crisis on the economies of the world and the Republic of Uzbekistan, which began in 2019, and its consequences are reflected on inclusive economic growth. Projections of social development up to 2030 are made, this development factor plays an important role in inclusive economic growth. The result of this study is the conclusion about the importance of the inclusive growth index, which can replace the GDP indicator. Index of inclusive analysis of information on various aspects of society. This index can also be used to predict the socioeconomic development of the state.
Impact of investments on the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the importance of its geographical location
Authors: Raimjanova Madina , Sabirova Lola , Khanova Nodira , Asamkhodjaeva Shoira , Nosurullaev Kodir
Published: March 2021

The key to successful innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the formation of new innovative high-tech industries, the upgrading of technical and technological nature, the input of modern facilities, expansion of production volume, ready to compete, the increase in exports in parallel with the filling of the domestic market finished products with high added value. The Republic of Uzbekistan is an attractive place for investment, due to a wide sales market and a developed transport infrastructure integrated into the multi-modal communication system of Eurasia, which contributes to determining the future state of investment and trade and economic cooperation. Foreign investors who invest in Uzbekistan have the opportunity to enter the 5 largest and emerging markets-the CIS countries with a market of more than 300 million people, Central and Eastern Europe, South and South-East Asia, and the Middle East.
Modernization of Russian environmental efficiency in the green economy
Authors: Dovlatova Galina , Dovlatova Araksi , Smakhtina Anna , Tkachova Olga , Chistyakov Anatoliy , Bondarenko Olga , Agafonov Anton , Plotnikova Nika
Published: March 2021

In the article the authors propose a theoretical rethinking of the traditional understanding of environmental management and the practical application of the Japanese method of «Lean production» to sustainable development of Russian enterprises allows not only to adapt them to innovative changes based on innovative generations a dynamic and effective global environmental and managerial technologies, and solutions covering the world in recent decades, but also to make changes by ensuring the further sustainable socio-economic development of Russia in line with the transition of the traditional economy to a green economy through the introduction of the international environmental standard ISO 14000. In today’s unstable economic conditions, enterprises constantly expose their environmental potential to the risks of both exogenous and endogenous factors. From our point of view, the key tool for the stable and competitive development of the national green economy is technological green innovations, their development and implementation in lean production processes. It is advisable to use a system of indicators of all the potentials of the enterprise, such as environmental, economic, innovative, human and intellectual, which takes into account the amount of accumulated resources, the degree of use of potential opportunities for implementation in the production lean process.
Development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation: drivers of greening
Authors: Voronina Elena
Published: March 2021

The article considers the principles of ecological-socioeconomic development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation in the context of global climate changes and increasing anthropogenic and man-made loads. Currently, Russia is implementing priority projects in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which are strategically significant and play an important socio-economic role in the development of regions and the national economy. The study proves that the transformation process of the economic system is necessary. It is based on “green” standards with the help of greening drivers for the socio-economic environmental development of the Arctic territories under global climate changes and increasing man-made loads. The principles of greening make it possible to organize economic activity in a systematic way; to ensure sustainability, balance and the social orientation of functioning. This is also motivated by Russia’s international obligations within the Arctic Council, responsible for carrying out the coherent policy of the Arctic countries in the field of environmental protection and sustainable development of the macro-region.
Business analysis of factors and conditions for the development of sugar production organizations
Authors: Pirogova Oksana , Nuzhdin Roman , Pivovar Boris
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is, using the example of sugar production, to identify parametric characteristics and relationships that make it possible to simulate an algorithm and assessment procedures for predicting the possible results of the economic activity of processing organizations in the context of unstable business relations with suppliers of beet raw materials. The developed methodological approach is based on the classification of factors and conditions by sources of occurrence (external, conjugate and internal environment). When modeling scenario and situational changes, the assumptions inherent in the law of “diminishing returns” were made. In particular, only units of the conjugate environment (beet losses during storage and transportation; sugar losses during storage and in production; conjugation coefficient) are presented as dynamic (subject to change) indicators, the rest are positioned as constants, justifiably unchanged in the short term. Approbation of the proposed valuation procedures made it possible to identify imbalances in the level of dynamics of the resulting indicators (specific profit from sales (per ton of product) and profitability of sales with deviations in the values of the conjugation coefficient of the relative base level characterizing the balance of business relations with suppliers. Based on the results obtained, a conclusion was made about the possibility of manifestation of the established disproportions and the effective use of the proposed methodological approach for their leveling in the subjects of other industries.
Energy policies of the USA in the first decade of 21st century
Authors: Çora Hakan , Mikail Elnur Hasan
Published: March 2021

At the end of the 20th century, the USA’s environmental and energy policies were based on its international influence and domestic lobby groups. However, by the beginning of the new millennium, this country on the did not believe in its undisputed global leadership position in the unipolar world and changed its policies in line with global domination under the new conservatives’ influence. After 2001, the events allowed the neoconservatives to apply the philosophies theoretically formed and developed since 1930 in practice. The policies, including energy, environment and other strategic issues, of the government administration, which was determined with neoconservative motives, faced a great reaction and the domestic support began to decline. The neoconservatives faced that their policies that were inconsistent with the facts and resulted in a great disappointment in the U.S. public opinion.
The Growth of “Green” finance at the global level in the context of sustainable economic development
Authors: Niyazbekova Shakizada , Jazykbayeva Baldyrgan , Mottaeva Angela , Beloussova Ella , Suleimenova Buldyryk , Zueva Anna
Published: March 2021

The paper considers the features of the growth of “green finance”. The nuances of the development of the green economy of foreign countries are studied. The analytical data of the green market and issued instruments are presented in the form of figures, data for a number of years. Creating a greener economy requires significant investment, whether it’s financing a new electric bus network, building a solar farm, or building power plants powered by renewable energy. In this regard, responsible investing is being developed around the world, which is based on an approach to investing that seeks to include environmental, social and management factors (ESG factors) in the investment decision- making process for better risk management and a sustainable and long- term return on investment.
The economic viability of remote employment and the demand for worker skills amid rapid digital integration
Authors: Avdeeva Elena , Davydova Tatiana , Belyantseva Oksana , Belyaeva Svetlana
Published: March 2021

The positive impact of the virtual labour market development is examined, its capabilities and capacity, as well as the annual effect of the introduction of flexible employment forms, are evaluated. In particular, the features of the Russian labour market, which is starting to use virtual forms, are analyzed: the structure of the areas of employment of remote workers is still narrow - IT, programming; sales finance, accounting; online employment; design; customer support services. This tendency was especially pronounced in the context of a pandemic that changed the attitude of people towards distance work. It is emphasized that in the near future, each employee will have to have digital skills for work and social integration. WEF identifies five separate groups of demanded skills: business, specialized industry, general and soft skills, technical basic skills, technical breakthrough skills. Despite the fact that communication and thinking skills are brought to the forefront, digital skills allow people to create and share digital content, communicate and solve problems, to learn, perform work and social activities in an effective and creative way as a whole. The high level of employees with digital competencies at different levels in the company will provide it with a number of competitive advantages. Neoclassical models that reflect the relationship between economic growth and the growth of human capital are considered. State support for investments in education, research and development, accumulating new knowledge can be considered as the most important endogenous growth factor.
Comparative analysis of the criteria for evaluation of complex infrastructure of the socio-economic projects in the context of digitalization
Authors: Kryuchkova Irina , Smorodina Elena , Belyantseva Oksana , Serebryakova Elena
Published: March 2021

The formation and development of the waste processing industry is important in the social and economic life of society. Ensuring environmental safety, rational nature management and minimizing the negative impact of waste on the environment are priority areas for the development of the Voronezh region. Currently, the regional system for managing municipal solid waste is being modernized through the formation of inter-municipal environmental waste processing clusters (IEWC). In this regard, the need to study the issue of assessing the effectiveness of ongoing measures to form an integrated infrastructure for safe waste management is very relevant, especially in the context of digitalization. The analysis of the system of target indicators of the federal and regional levels for the disposal, disposal and disposal of waste. As a result of the study, it was concluded that environmental indicators prevail in the management system in the field of safe waste management. The team of authors examined the variety of properties and characteristics of socio-ecological clusters and, on the basis of a comparative analysis, highlighted criteria by which it is possible to assess the results of digital transformation and the efficiency of the functioning of the sphere of safe waste management in our region. Using the results of this study will make it possible to analyze and control the degree of achievement of the objectives of the regional program for the modernization of the waste management sector in order to make effective management decisions in the context of digital transformation.
Adoption of management decisions on the basis of the risk management model
Authors: Skachko Galina , Surkova Ekaterina , Ermolaeva Elena , Pocebneva Irina
Published: March 2021

The construction of a dynamic model of risk management for a construction company is considered, which can significantly increase the efficiency of management decisions. To build a dynamic model, the most common approaches to management are considered: process, system and situational. To effectively assess the risks of a construction company, a two-stage model for assessing static and dynamic indicators was used. At the initial stage, the probability of risk values for groups of factors (financial, engineering, technological, economic, marketing) was determined. At the second stage, the degree of influence of groups of factors on the overall probability of risk occurrence is determined. As a result, for each of the analyzed indicators that determine the risk, a sequence of its most probable values is formed at the moment tk.
Software implementation of a virtual laboratory bench for distance learning
Authors: Smolyaninov Andrey , Pocebneva Irina , Fateeva Irina , Singur Konstantin
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the functional development and integration into the educational process of a virtual laboratory stand, with the aim of digitalizing the educational processes of higher education without loss as educational services related to the completeness of mastering professional competencies in specialized engineering courses. The developed laboratory stand allows simulating technological processes implemented in an apparatus consisting of four connected tanks. Modeling such a complex technological process with many interconnected elements is necessary for the most detailed research and synthesis of automatic control systems for multiply connected objects. The program simulates two control loops, each of which can be switched to manual or automatic operation. To realize the maximum adequacy of the mathematical model, the program provides for the possibility of taking into account the influence of the actuators on the regulation process.
The development of food mission: a nutritionbased card game for grade 6 students
Authors: Ong Dee Jean
Published: March 2021

Game-based learning is gaining popularity in elementary schools in Thailand. The use of games to teach nutrition education in elementary schools in Thailand is relatively rare. The teaching of nutrition education in the elementary school classrooms in Thailand is predominantly book-based. It can be dry and boring. Therefore, an educational card game called Food Mission is developed to teach elementary school students basic nutrition concepts. This paper explores the perceptions of educational experts, postgraduate students, an elementary science teacher and Grade 6students’ responses towards Food Mission educational card game in teaching nutrition education in the classroom. The research participants were two educational experts, eleven postgraduate students, one elementary science teacher and 45 Grade 6 students from a private school in Samut Sakorn Province, Thailand. A pilot study was carried out with seven elementary school students in a home setting prior to the classroom implementation to test the game playability. Interview data was transcribed verbatim. Participants test played the Food Mission card game and found that the educational card game was engaging and fun to play. Elementary school students enjoyed the card game and acquired new vocabulary and basic knowledge about nutrition. This paper discusses the genesis of Food Mission card game and provides guidelines for further modifications of the card game to help elementary students learn basic nutrition concepts.
Destructive nature of manipulative content, created by leaders of totalitarian pseudo-religious cults
Authors: Tretyakov Ivan
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study is the analysis characteristics of the manipulative content, created by members of the totalitarian pseudoreligious groups, as well as the consideration of the manipulative techniques, which the criminals use to destructively influence both individual and social consciousness in pursuit of achieving their goals, constitutes the purpose of this study. The materialistic theory of knowledge, as well as the fundamental principles of philosophy and the legal theory, formed the methodological frameworks of this work. The theoretical principles of psychological and sociological knowledge were based on the concept of a systematic (holistic) study of a personality from the holistic (gestalt) standpoint. The manipulative content, which the members of the totalitarian pseudo-religious groups post on social networks, evidently shows all signs of the hidden psychological impacts aimed at both conscious and unconscious components of the human psyche. Those who create such content actively use the resources of the well-known search engines, adapting them to their specific needs. When rites and ceremonies are performed, manipulative in-fluences are mixed in nature (being verbal, visual, and kinesthetic) and are deeply traumatic for the participants’ psyche. While sustainable development is impossible without creating a safe environment in the broadest context.
Digital technologies in quality and efficiency management of transport service
Authors: Vasilenko Marina , Kuzina Elena , Bespalov Vadim , Drozdov Nikita , Tagiltseva Julia , Korenyakina Natalia , Prokopchuk Vladimir , Nadolinsky Pavel
Published: March 2021

The digital transformation of transport systems is one of the priority areas of the country’s strategic development, and requires joint participation and interaction of the state, transport industry enterprises, innovative companies - developers of new technologies and equipment. Constant price pressures and growing customer demands for product and service quality complicate the challenges faced by rail organizations. All these organizations, and first of all JSC Russian Railways, within the framework of the ongoing structural reform, cannot increase the efficiency of their activities using the traditional set of technological, organizational and management solutions to reduce costs for all business processes and divisions of the company. The current state of the Russian economy already allows us to note positive shifts in the field of digitalization. The digitalization of transport as one of the social sectors, the use of modern technical means and programs, makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the transport complex, to ensure high quality services. The authors considered digital technologies in JSC “Russian Railways” used to increase flexibility, efficiency and quality of service provision. The key electronic platforms used by Russian Railways in its work are presented. Disclosed telematic systems used in railway transport to improve safety. Methods are proposed for improving the quality of passenger service at railway stations in the Russian Federation.
Life self-determination of graduates of engineering and biotechnology programs of the university: regional practices
Authors: Ivashova Valentina , Nesmeyanov Evgeny , Dragulenko Vladislav , Erokhin Alexey , Kamalova Olga
Published: March 2021

The article describes the modern vision of the category of “life self-determination” on the example of graduates of engineering and biotechnology programs of a regional university. As part of the study, a review of scientific articles was carried out. We formulated theoretical and instrumental approaches that are relevant for the present time, they are: ensuring a high level of primary professional self-identification of university graduates and high satisfaction with professional competencies; creating conditions for the manifestation of prosocial behavior, satisfaction with the psychological comfort of interpersonal and group interactions; the formed need to participate in the modernization and creation of their modern living environment, including updating the content of the rural way of life; raising awareness among young people about the professions in demand, the needs and priorities of the digital society to develop lifelong learning skills. They provide understanding and modeling of youth policy in the field of professional and life self-determination and contribute to the solution of the state task set in the Decree “On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”.
Role of patriotic education of adolescents in present-day green society
Authors: Lunkova Elizaveta , Gorelik Victor , Khorosheva Tatiana , Demeshev Igor , Voronkova Elena , Ponomareva Natalia
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the purpose of formation of spiritual and moral values in young generation when taking martial arts classes, including karate. It is noted that patriotic upbringing should play an integral role in physical development and fitness of the athletes. The paper explains the meaning of socially important cultural values in martial arts practice and looks into spiritual and moral development to prevent breaking social norms of conduct among adolescents. Person-centred approach is of vital importance for spiritual and moral education, since it draws on the athletes’ motivation. The person-centred approach emphasises the autonomy, emotional component, moral and ethical development of the trainees. A particular focus is given to the problem of moral guidance and the lack of patriotism among the students of educational institutions. Mass media fail to pay due attention to the patriotic upbringing what results in the absence of generation-bridging and weaker patriotic feelings among children. There are not many schools that run military-patriotic classes. Hence, spiritual and moral education works for effective development of patriotism among martial arts athletes.
Structural analysis of binding educational interventions in compensation for moral and environmental damage
Authors: Vorobyov Sergei , Akhverdyan Arutyun , Grunin Anton , Yunusov Samur
Published: March 2021

This scientific article provides a detailed structural analysis of the issues interaction of the functions of law, in the implementation of specific tasks to ensure the inviolability and stability of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of man and citizen, strengthening the rule of law and law and order, as well as the sustainable development of civil society, legal and social state in the Russian Federation. Federation. The essence of the institution of compensation for moral harm and a brief history of its formation are touched upon. The authors also reveal and conduct a theoretical and legal analysis of the role of compensation for moral harm in the legal system and the influence of methods of data interpretation on it, through the prism of binding measures and educational impact.
Implementation of international environmental standards in Russia (in terms of the provisions of the 1998 Aarhus Convention)
Authors: Grigorieva Olga
Published: March 2021

The study analyzes the prospects for Russia’s ratification of the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (1998). The analysis of federal legislation in the field of ecology is carried out.The emphasis is on the provisions that regulate the rights of citizens to access official information on the state of the environment, to participate in the discussion of environmental programs and projects; the right to judicial review of actions of authorities that violate such rights. On the example of the city of Moscow - a subject of the Russian Federation, the official electronic services and resources are shown that allow you to receive information about the state of the environment in real time. Such electronic resources have been created by the Moscow City Government and are available on all social networks. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is substantiated that the existing legislation in Russia and the practice of its application generally comply with the standards of the Aarhus Convention. Its ratification will allow Russia to reach a qualitatively new level of international environmental standards.
Reforms on the development of the livestock sector and insurance protection in Uzbekistan
Authors: Yadgarov Akram , Rakhimov Azizbek
Published: March 2021

This article examines the issues of state support for the development of the livestock sector in the country, in particular, subsidies and soft loans, insurance against various diseases and natural disasters, as well as the process of reforms in the field. It also analyzes the current implementation of economic reforms in the development of the livestock sector and provides practical recommendations for the priority development of the sector.
Environmental terrorism and socio-economic factors in the mechanism of countering terrorist crimes
Authors: Danilova Irina , Knyazeva Olga , Mayorova Svetlana , Peremolotova Liliana
Published: March 2021

In the modern period of the widespread processes of globalization, integration and rapid migration, complicated foreign policy relations of a number of states belonging to transnational blocs defending opposing interests, of course, the problem of effectively countering terrorist and extremist activities, as well as preventing the spread of relevant ideologies, is becoming particularly acute. The international community, realizing the danger of terrorism and striving to develop effective measures to prevent it, has adopted a number of documents, which include United Nations conventions (for example, the International Convention for the Suppression of the Taking of Hostages, the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, the International Convention for the Suppression of financing of terrorism). The increased importance of this type of crime is also confirmed by the consolidation in federal legislation of the relevant concepts and forms in which the considered illegal activity can be carried out, the methods of its prevention and sanctions used for committing offenses of an extremist and terrorist nature. The main normative legal acts in this area are the federal laws of July 25, 2002 No. 114-FZ “On Countering Extremist Activity” and of March 6, 2006 No. 35-FZ “On Countering Terrorism.” For the purposes of criminal law enforcement of countering terrorism and in the interests of fulfilling international obligations, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 (as amended on November 28, 2015, hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) establishes responsibility for the commission of crimes against international security.
Information technology in the penitentiary crimes prevention and specific environmental crimes investigation
Authors: Grishin Dmitry , Nuzhdin Andrey , Suleymanov Talat , Yakovleva Vera
Published: March 2021

In recent years, there has been a tendency in the digitalization of all spheres of public life, the introduction of information technology and the use of technical means. At scientific events of various levels, they discuss the importance, necessity and possibility of using certain achievements of information technology. In Russia and other countries of the world, exhibitions of technical means, security means are annually held (Sfitex, Securexpo, Interpolitech, etc.) where one can witness achievements in this area. Naturally, the results of technological advances began to be actively used in the activities of law enforcement agencies, including the prevention of penitentiary crimes. This article is devoted to the study of use of information technology and technical means in the prevention of penitentiary crimes. This issue has more than once become the object of discussion of scientists and practitioners. Based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, scientific research, statistical data, the article formulates a theoretical substantiation of the importance, necessity and effectiveness of use of information technologies and technical means in the prevention of penitentiary crimes.
Environmental crime and influence of socio-economic factors on the development of punishment system
Authors: Sych Konstantin , Sych Vladimir
Published: March 2021

The institution of criminal punishment is a part of the statelegal mechanism of coercive influence on the population to stimulate lawabiding behavior and prevent law violation. The history of Russian criminal law contains more than a thousand years of experience in consolidating this institution of criminal law. At different stages of state development, the system of punishments and other measures of a criminal law nature had significant differences due to various socio-economic, political, historical and other factors. Structural analysis of punishment system of Russian state at different stages of its existence indicates that socio-economic factors affecting the state structure and state policy have a huge impact, both on the construction of punishment system and on its direct implementation. In particular, technological development of society, development of transport system, the need for cheap labor during construction, the general level of development of social relations led to the inclusion of new types of punishments in the legislation or changes in those acting under specific socio-economic conditions (reference to remote settlements, use of forced labor prisoners during construction, etc.).
Legal, environmental and technological bases of social shelters in Russia and in the republic of Mordovia
Authors: Sergushina Elena Sergeevna , Kabanov Oleg Vladimirovich , Bogatyrskaya Valentina Alekseevna
Published: March 2021

The article briefly describes the current state of orphans who are in social shelters. The article considers the legal and technological bases of the activities of such institutions in the Russian Federation in the field of restoring child-parent relations. An example is given of the activities of the GKUSO RM “Republican Social Shelter for children and adolescents “Nadezhda”” (Republic of Mordovia). The structure and activities of the shelter, goals, objectives, technologies and project activities are analyzed in detail.
From robotics technology to environmental crimes involving robots
Authors: Begishev Ildar , Khisamova Zarina , Vasyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2021

The development of digital technologies gradually brings various changes to the life of mankind, related to the improvement of various sectors of the economy and industry. Gradually, the products of the development of these technologies become the tools without which it is impossible to imagine modern life. Relying entirely on technology in various aspects of their activities, human gradually becomes dependent on it. Highly dynamic rates of development of robotics and artificial intelligence lead to the fact that robots gradually take a place alongside humans. The capacity of some robots to self-study is a factor that cannot be ignored in modern legal relations, since the question of legal personality and responsibility for their actions was already involved. Researchers ask the question: how dangerous robotic actions can be against humans, and what legal means can prevent robots from committing crimes against their creator in particular, and the rule of law in general.