bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Inflation, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Money Supply, Industry Production Index, Dow Jones Islamic Market Index in Malaysia and Japan on ISSI
Authors: Gunawan Rizki Nur , Bawono Anton
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, rupiah exchange rate, interest rate, money supply, industry production index, Dow Jones Islamic Market Index Malaysia and Japan on ISSI. This research used secondary time series data which is accessed from the official website of ISSI. The sampling technique used a saturated sample with 62 observations. The research method uses descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that inflation has a negative but not significant effect on ISSI. The Rupiah exchange rate, interest rate, and DJIJP have a negative and significant effect on ISSI. The money supply, industrial production index, and DJMY25D have a positive and significant effect on ISSI.
The Effect of Ease of Shopping, Online Customer Reviews and Maslahah Perceptions on Gen Z Online Shopping Decisions (Case Study Of UINSI and UMKT Samarinda Students)
Authors: Rogaina Rogaina , Tikawati Tikawati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine and analyse the effect of ease of shopping, online customer reviews and perceptions of maslahah on online shopping decisions among UINSI and UMKT Samarinda students. The type of research used is field research. The sample in this study was 198 people who had shopped online. The method of collecting data is a questionnaire is distributed online using Google form. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that of the three variables of ease of shopping, online customer review and perception of maslahah simultaneously affect online shopping decisions. From the calculation of SPSS 23. For the Ftest, it is known that Fcount = 187.146 > Ftable 2.65 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.5. Partially, it is known that the ease of shopping, online customer reviews and the perception of maslahah have a significant effect of online shopping decisions. In addition to the Ftest and t-test, the R2 test is known to have an R square value of 0.743 which means the magnitude of the independent variable 74.3%.
The Effect of Zakat, Poverty, Unemployment, and Per Capita Income on HDI Through Economic Growth As Intervening Variables in Central Java Period 2017-2020
Authors: Yulfitasari Erin , Bawono Anton
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zakat, poverty, unemployment, and income per capita on the human development index in Central Java with economic growth as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative research with secondary data taken from the Central Java Baznas and the BPS website. The data used is panel data, which is a combination of time series data from 2017-2020 and cross section data of 35 districts/cities. The population of this study is in districts/cities in Central Java with saturated sampling. The analysis tool uses eviews 9.0 with regression analysis selected fixed effect model. The results showed that zakat and poverty had a significant effect on HDI, while unemployment and income per capita had no significant effect on HDI. Then zakat and poverty have a significant effect on economic growth, while unemployment and per capita income do not have a significant effect on economic growth. But economic growth has a significant effect on HDI. Then, simultaneously the variables of zakat, poverty, unemployment, and income per capita have no effect on HDI with economic growth as moderating.
The Influence of Brand Image, Halal Label, and Product Quality on Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Purchase Decisions
Authors: Apriliani Pini , Tikawati Tikawati , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, halal label, and product quality either simultaneously or partially on the purchasing decision of KFC in Samarinda. In this study, researchers used quantitative research. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. Determination of the number of samples based on the slovin formula amounted to 100 respondents. The analytical technique used in this research is instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 22. The study results prove that brand image partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for KFC in Samarinda, Halal label partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for KFC at Samarinda, Product quality partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for KFC at Samarinda. Brand Image, Halal Label, and Product Quality simultaneously significantly influenced purchasing decisions for KFC at Samarinda. The results of this study are expected to be an evaluation for culinary business developers to understand better the characteristics of their consumers and what they need and want. Thus the company will more easily attract the interest of consumers.
Social-Economic Empowerment through Integration of Social Finance and Business of Pesantren In East Java
Authors: Faiza Nurlaili Adkhi Rizfa
Published: December 2021

The large number of Pesantren and the influence of their alumni indicate that there is enormous potential for Pesantren in participating in social change and as agents of economic empowerment for communities in the surrounding area. In East Java, the development of the Pesantren business has begun to become a special focus with the existence of the Pesantren business holding (HEBITREN), One Pesantren One Product (OPOP), and Pesantren Sarekat Business Cooperative (KSBP) as part of the Pesantren independence development program. In addition, Pesantren also manage Islamic social finance such as Amil ZIS Institution (LAZIS) and Micro Waqf Banks (BWM) that can empower the economy of the surrounding community. The approach of this research used qualitative study of the library by using scientific research of both articles, journals, as well as related agency data. This study aims to provide a synthesis of attempts to develop an alternative model of community economic empowerment through the integration of social finance and business run by Pesantren in East Java, with the goal of maximizing the independence and quality of Pesantren education, which contributes to the ummah's and nation's economic independence.
The Effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Halal Labeling on Purchase Decisions with Purchase Intentions as Intervening Variables
Authors: Saputri Ary Dewi , Guritno Agung
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the great potential in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, in the field of cow's milk production and its processed products. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence purchasing decisions for Indrakila Cheese products in Boyolali, Central Java. The research method used is quantitative research with purposive random sampling technique. The data analysis used includes instrument test, multiple linear regression analysis, statistical test, classical assumption test and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of product quality, brand image, halal labeling, and purchase intention simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Partially product quality and brand image have a significant positive effect on purchase intention, but halal labeling has no effect on purchase intention. The results of the path analysis test show that there is mediation between product quality, brand image, and purchase intention on purchasing decisions, but cannot mediate between halal labeling on purchasing decisions.
The Binary Logistic Regression In Modeling The Factors Of E-Banking Using For Students
Authors: Suganda Garindra Widhiatma , Erdkhadifa Rendra
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by one of the technology-based banking services, namely electronic banking. In the industrial revolution 4.0, e-banking is currently a major concern and as a bank's operational strategy for a competitive tool in marketing in the world of financial services. In winning this competition, banks need a strategy to be able to attract customers to use e-banking services in order to retain customers and increase banking profitability. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of convenience, benefits, security, convenience and knowledge on interest in using e-banking. The research method used in this study is quantitative, using a technique purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were students of the Islamic Banking Department IAIN Tulungagung and obtained as many as 268 respondents as the research sample. The data analysis technique used binary logistic regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that the variables of convenience, benefit, security, comfort and knowledge have a positive and significant effect on interest in using e-banking. The implication of this research is that convenience, benefit, security, convenience and knowledge have an equally important role in increasing interest in using e-banking
Analysis of Financial Independence of Regency/City Governments in Java Island Based on Comparison and High Local Original Revenue (PAD)
Authors: Susilawati Illa , Nurlaela Linda , Kiranawati Yenik Candra , Abdullah Sulthan Yusuf , Adryantomo Nabillah , Sofia Alfira
Published: December 2021

The independence of the Regional Government is very important because in Indonesia since 1999 regional autonomy has been applied. However, the achievement of good performance still cannot be fulfilled by all Cities/Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the interrelationships and comparisons between various financial performance indicators in City/Regency Local Governments. All Cities/Regency on the island of Java are the population in this study. A sample of 113 Cities/Regency was taken based on predetermined criteria. A quantitative approach and descriptive analysis of all indicators were used to answer the research questions. The results of this study indicate that the comparison of PAD based on the type of region and regional potential in the five provinces on the island of Java is not evenly distributed. It was also found that the high PAD owned by the City/Regency became a factor supporting the high or increasing the value of other factors such as Total Assets and Total Capital Expenditure. This research is expected to reveal the performance of the City/Regency in terms of PAD and other related factors as an illustration of regional financial independence in the City/Regency.
The Effect of Work Environment Conditions, Work Discipline, and Communications on Employee Performance at KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and BMT Pahlawan Tulungagung
Authors: Fitrianingsih Ami , Sari Nadia Roosmalita
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by developments in the era of globalization resulting in an increasingly sharp increase in competition between companies, so that companies are required to highlight all their assets, especially human resources. Human resources are required to continuously be able to develop themselves proactively. Because to achieve the company's corporate goals, it is necessary to have a major asset in the form of employees with good performance. To achieve good performance, the company needs to pay attention to the conditions of a conducive work environment, high work discipline, and good communication. The research aims to analyze and to explain the simultaneous and partial influence of variables of Work Environment Condition, Work Discipline and Communication on Employee Performance of KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and BMT Pahlawan Tulungagung. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of associative. The data that was used as primary data from the distribution of questionnaires with 50 respondents, divided into 2 namely was 36 respondents at KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and 14 respondents at BMT Pahlawan Tungagung. The data analysis that was used was the validity test, reliability test, normality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test (R2), and hypothesis testing (t-test and f test). The results of this research indicate that: (1) the work environment condition has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and BMT Pahlawan Tungagung. (2) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and BMT Pahlawan Tulungagung employees. (3) communication has a positive and significant effects to the performance of KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and BMT Pahlawan Tulungagung employees. (4) the work environment condition, work discipline, and communication together have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of KSPPS BMT Surya Madinah and BMT Pahlawan Tulungagung
Strengthening Halal Industry in Increasing Competitiveness and Economic Opportunities in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Siswoyo Eko
Published: December 2021

The development of the halal industry has the potential and continues to experience growth and the opportunity to become a country with the largest productive status in the world. However, the development of the halal industry still requires strengthening policies and regulations in optimizing the existing potential and challenges. This study aims to provide an overview of Indonesia's position and the competitiveness of the halal industry in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an exploratory approach and the research data is processed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the halal industry ecosystem with halal certification and brand image is an important indicator in strengthening competitiveness. Meanwhile, opportunities from the Islamic finance sector, halal tourism, Muslim tourists and market share have great potential in increasing economic growth. On the other hand, Indonesia must overcome challenges related to the low awareness of halal products from the industrial sector and the imbalance in the distribution of halal product supply chain.
Изменения электрокардиографических показателей у стоматологов в зависимости от пола и возраста
Authors: Гайсин А.А. , Валеев Т.К. , Нигматуллин И.М.
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены результаты анализа различий электрокардиографических показателей у стоматологов-мужчин и стоматологов-женщин разного возраста, работающих в стоматологических поликлиниках г. Уфы Республики Башкортостан, установленных во время периодических медицинских осмотров. У работников регистрировались электрокардиограммы и вычислялись электрокардиографические показатели. Получены данные, свидетельствующие о электрокардиографических особенностях в гендерном и возрастном аспектах у представителей данной профессии. Обнаружено, что электрокардиографические показатели в целом имеют сходные однонаправленные тренды у обоих полов. Индексы для диагностики гипертрофии левого желудочка в целом с повышением возраста увеличиваются у обоих полов. Электрическая ось сердца и индекс Макруза с повышением возраста демонстрируют у мужчин большую тенденцию к гипертрофиям левых отделов сердца, чем у женщин.
Изменения гемодинамических параметров у стоматологов в зависимости от пола и возраста
Authors: Гайсин А.А. , Валеев Т.К. , Нигматуллин И.М.
Published: December 2021

В статье анализировались различия гемодинамических показателей у стоматологовмужчин и стоматологов-женщин разного возраста, которые работают в стоматологических поликлиниках г. Уфы Республики Башкортостан, во время периодических медицинских осмотров. У работников измерялось артериальное давление и рассчитывались производные гемодинамические параметры. Получены данные, свидетельствующие о гемодинамических особенностях в гендерном и возрастном аспектах у представителей данной профессии. Обнаружено, что с возрастом в целом показатели систолического и диастолического артериального давления повышаются, а ударного объема сердца снижаются у обоих полов. Величины пульсового и среднего динамического артериального давления в целом у мужчин выше, чем у женщин в любом возрасте.
Аттачмены как фиксирующие элементы съемных протезов
Authors: Смольянинов С.И. , Скворцова Е.Н. , Гриняев Д.А.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены замковые крепления в качестве фиксирующих элементов съемных протезов при лечении пациентов с частичным отсутствием зубов. Представлены классификации замковых креплений. Проведен сравнительный анализ различных видов замковых креплений; выделены преимущества рассмотренных аттачменов.
Бюгельные протезы. Особенности конструкции
Authors: Смольянинов С.И. , Скворцова Е.Н. , Шехиев И.Л. , Антонова Л.А.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрен метод восстановления частичного отсутствия зубов с помощью бюгельного протезирования. Описаны конструкция протеза, а также преимущества и недостатки отдельных видов его фиксации.
Влияние табакокурения на ткани пародонта
Authors: Сущева О.С. , Суворова М.Н. , Тельянова Ю.В.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы влияния табакокурения на ткани пародонта, механизма действия никотина на микроциркуляторное русло, гигиену и мягкие ткани ротовой полости. Рассмотрен современный метод диагностики с использованием компьютерной системы Florida Рrоbе.
Особенности вегетативной регуляции при первичной артериальной гипертензии у подростков
Authors: Тимофеева Л.В.
Published: December 2021

Цель: установить особенности вегетативной регуляции подростков с первичной артериальной гипертензией. Материал и методы. Обследовано 60 подростков 12 - 17 лет с первичной артериальной гипертензией. Оценивали исходный вегетативный тонус (по сводным таблицам вегетативных проявлений), вегетативную реактивность (методом кардиоинтервалографии с ортостатической пробой), вегетативное обеспечение деятельности (клиноортостатическая проба по Шеллонгу). Результаты. У подростков с первичной артериальной гипертензией регистрируется изолированная симпатикотония или смешанный исходный вегетативный тонус с преобладанием симпатикотонии. Наиболее частыми вариантами изменений вегетативного гомеокинеза являются избыточная реактивность и гипердиастолический вариант клиноортостатической пробы. Пациенты с таким вегетативным паттерном характеризуются наибольшей степенью нарушений суточного профиля артериального давления. Заключение. Особенности вегетативной регуляции сердечно-сосудистой системы оказывают значимое влияние на параметры суточного профиля артериального давления у подростков с первичной артериальной гипертензией.
Антенатальная гибель плода в практике судебно-медицинского эксперта
Authors: Травенко Е.Н. , Породенко В.А. , Меликян М.Г.
Published: December 2021

Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов судебно-медицинского исследования погибших антенатально плодов и последов. Проанализированы факты риска и причины антенатальной гибели плода. Установлено, что ведущими причинами смерти в антенатальном периоде явилась острая и хроническая плацентарная недостаточность (60%). Посмертное исследование плодов и плаценты позволяет более точно идентифицировать причину смерти.
Key features of phenylephrine administration against the background of If-current blockade on rat cardiovascular indicators in postnatal ontogenesis
Authors: Dementyeva R.E. , Shibaeva T.M. , Kuryaeva A.M. , Kaminsky I.A.
Published: December 2021

The results of the studying expand views on the mechanisms of regulatory influences of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system on the chronotropic function of the rat heart in postnatal ontogenesis, the results of experiments indicate the determining value of currents activated during hyperpolarization (If) in the adrenergic regulation of heart rhythm.
Мобильность как услуга
Authors: Есина Е.С. , Лотникова Д.Ю. , Головачева В.В.
Published: December 2021

Мобильность как услуга (Mobility as a Service, MaaS) — это новая концепция способа передвижения людей в городах. Она будет отвечать за перемещение пассажиров в любое время и в любом месте города. Это можно будет осуществить через приложение, которое объединяет различные транспортные услуги. Через телефон абонент может осуществить планирование маршрута от дома до учебы, используя при этом несколько видов транспорта, а также покупку билетов. Достоинством такой разработки является сочетание со всеми способами передвижения, от метро до велосипедов.
Подготовка кадров для транспортной отрасли Краснодарского края
Authors: Постных П.М. , Эпова А.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются проблемы и перспективы подготовки специалистов для транспортной отрасли в Краснодарском крае и определяются приоритетные задачи для развития ее в учебных заведениях.
Генетические полиморфизмы, ассоциированные со спортивной успешностью, у спортсменов, представляющих художественную гимнастику
Authors: Выборная К.В. , Сорокина Е.Ю. , Пескова Е.В.
Published: December 2021

Было проведено молекулярно-генетическое тестирование спортсменок, представляющих художественную гимнастику, с целью оценить частоту встречаемости полиморфных вариантов генов, связанных со спортивной успешностью, а так же с риском развития алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний. В результате исследования было показано, что в группе обследованных спортсменок (n=10 , средний возраст – 8,3 года, длина тела – 130,7 см, масса тела – 26,1 кг, ИМТ – 15,1) выявлена более высокая частота встречаемости аллелей, ассоциированных с быстротой и силой (аллель С полиморфизма rs1815739 гена ACTN3), предрасположенностью к проявлению выносливости в спорте (аллель g полиморфизма rs1042713 гена ADRB2), а так же к высокому риску развития нарушений минеральной плотности костной ткани (аллель g полиморфизма rs2228570 гена VDR).
Непараметрический анализ показателей массы тела и некоторых параметров компонентного состава тела профессиональных футболистов в зависимости от амплуа
Authors: Тимонин А.Н. , Выборная К.В.
Published: December 2021

В работе представлены непараметрические методы анализа данных с использованием рангового двухфакторного дисперсионного анализа и методов корреляционного анализа в рамках модели «черного ящика». Модель плана активного эксперимента была представлена 2 2 . В качестве фиксируемых факторов были использованы масса тела (МТ) и амплуа. В качестве зависимых переменных использовались показатели компонентного состава тела, полученные с использованием биоимпедансометрии. Установлено, что МТ имела значимую связь с такими показателями как рост, индекс массы тела (ИМТ), тощая масса (ТМ%), активная клеточная масса (АКМ%), скелетно-мышечная масса (СММ%), внеклеточная и внутриклеточная жидкость (ВнекЖ и ВнутЖ) с прямой зависимостью, а амплуа имел связь только с показателем СММ (кг). При этом для полузащитников характерно меньшее значение этого показателя по сравнению с защитниками.
Многофакторный анализ клинико-лабораторных показателей спортс-менов с использованием критерия Хотеллинга
Authors: Тимонин А.Н. , Раджабкадиев Р.М. , Выборная К.В.
Published: December 2021

В работе представлены метаналитические аспекты клинико-лабораторных показателей спортсменов циклических видов спорта, проведенные в рамках модели «черного ящика» при планировании многофакторного пассивного эксперимента. Конечная модель плана пассивного эксперимента была представлена как 23 , а ведущим методом анализа – трехфакторный дисперсионный анализ и многомерный анализ с использованием критерия Хотеллинга. В качестве фиксируемых факторов были использованы: пол (фактор А), на котором два уровня; вид спорта (фактор В) с двумя уровнями; условия тренинга (фактор С) с двумя уровнями, а в качестве зависимых переменных рассматриваются концентрация гемоглобина и гематокрит. Установлено, что пол, вид спорта, условия тренинга имеют значимую факторную нагрузку на эти зависимые переменные. Установлена достоверная парная межфакторная взаимосвязь между полом, видом спорта и условиями тренинга, где достоверно наибольшую по весу значимость имеет пол и вид спорта.
Асимптотический анализ RQ-системы с вызываемыми и возвратными заявками в случайной среде
Authors: Вавилов В.А.
Published: December 2021

В работе предложена математическая модель RQ-системы с вызываемыми и возвратными заявками в случайной среде, моделируемой цепью Маркова с непрерывным временем. Проведено исследование представленной модели методом асимптотического анализа в условиях возрастающей задержки заявок на орбите. Получено распределение вероятностей состояний прибора, асимптотическое среднее нормированного числа заявок на орбите, а также величины отклонения от среднего.
Как (не) надо делать учебные программы по прикладному анализу данных. Опыт ПАНДАНа
Authors: Костенко В.В.
Published: December 2021

В сентябре 2020 года Европейский университет совместно с «Яндексом» запустил программу дополнительного образования «ПАНДАН» («Прикладной анализ данных»). Цель этой программы – научить людей без математической подготовки применять языки программирования и машинное обучение к реальным задачам из таких областей как история, история искусств, этнография, антропология. Сейчас идет четвертый модуль программы, за это время стало понятно, какие методические и организационные решения были верными, а какие – ошибочными. Перед запуском магистратуры мы хотели бы обсудить эти решения с коллегами, многие из которых также решают задачу обучения своих студентов количественным методам без математической базы.
Робастный алгоритм оценки параметров прецессии по совокупности оптических изображений
Authors: Лавров В.В. , Лучкин Р.С. , Немыкин О.И. , Прохоров М.Е.
Published: December 2021

Проводится синтез робастного алгоритма определения параметров движения КА в центральном ньютоновском поле сил по совокупности его удалѐнных снимков, структура которых после обработки одиночных снимков представлена в виде графа леса (совокупности деревьев), восстановленного на этапе обработки последовательности одиночных снимков. Полученные оценки используются для преобразования совокупности снимков в единую объектовую систему координат. Априори предполагается, что распределение сформированной по отдельным снимкам исходной статистики неизвестно и одинаково распределено. Алгоритм основан на поиске М-оценок параметров движения КА как движения твѐрдого тела с учетом возможного наличия в исходной статистике «аномальных» замеров. Оценка параметров движения формируется путѐм последовательного применения алгоритмов, синтезированных с помощью метода наименьших квадратов и поиска медианной оценки на этапе выделения «аномальных» замеров. Приводятся результаты обработки совокупности снимков, полученных при наблюдении КА «Океан-1», при решении задачи оценки параметров регулярной прецессии.
Искусственный интеллект в деятельности сотрудников ОВД: система распознавания лиц
Authors: Слесарева А.М. , Смирнов В.М.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается система распознавания лиц в деятельности сотрудников органов внутренних дел, еѐ влияние на эффективность работы и польза. Указаны положительные и отрицательные стороны внедрения информационных технологий в сферу деятельности сотрудников органов внутренних дел и в человеческую жизнь в целом.
Создание и разработка базы данных «Миграционная служба»
Authors: Шавтикова Л.М. , Мусакаев И.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассматривается разработка базы данных которая, ориентирована на сотрудников обслуживающих граждан, принимающих и регистрирующих заявления на выдачу новых паспортов. Система предназначена для контроля работы персонала, контроля работы с клиентами, систематического накопления данных о мигрантах, о паспортах, выданных миграционных картах, о сотрудниках, отделах и подразделениях ФМС.
Проектирование как процесс уменьшения величин доверительных диапазонов проектных параметров
Authors: Синицын С.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные принципы реализации иерархического процесса проектирования сложных технических объектов по доверительным диапазонам проектных параметров. Диапазонная схема позволяет учитывать все возможные значения проектных параметров, которые с заданной вероятностью содержатся внутри доверительного диапазона. Форма закона распределения параметров может существенно влиять на размеры доверительных диапазонов, максимальные величины которых соответствуют равновероятному распределению. Под достоверным понимается решение, которое содержится в границах доверительного диапазона. Величины доверительных диапазонов соседних уровней проектирования должны перекрываться по принципу взаимного вложения.
Prevalence of Ketosis Detected by an Electronic Cow Side Test and its Impact to Days Open on Dairy Cows
Authors: Drazen Duricic , Iva Bacan , Marko Samardzija
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to resolve and confirm the previous results of subclinical and clinical ketosis prevalence in northwestern Croatia detected by an electronic cow side test and its impact on days open in dairy herds. Cows (N=559) 2-8 years old from 96 farms located in northwestern Croatia were included in the study. The average milk yield was 7327.80 ± 968.21 kg. The cows were classified into two separate groups: ketotic cows group KET (n=73) with BHBA blood concentration of ≥1.4 mmol/L, and negative NEG (n=486) group with serum BHBA level of <1.4 mmol/L. One droplet of blood from the caudal vein was collect from randomly selected cows in the period 7 to 15 days after parturition. BHBA level determined with Precision Xceed BHBA devices. The period from parturition to first insemination (days open to the first (artificial) insemination, DOFI) was shorter in NEG than in the POS group (110.56±10.65 days vs.114.82±12.23 days, respectively) such as period from parturition to successful conception (days open to successful conception, DOSC), (139.97±15.18 days vs. 127.99±15.87 days, respectively). The prevalence of clinical and subclinical ketosis was 15.02%. Ketosis significantly prolonged days open to first artificial insemination and days open to successful conception in cows from northwestern Croatia.
VIOLENCE IN LITERATURE: PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Authors: Borodina Nataliia
Published: December 2021

Does art justify cruelty? If the story is realistic, should it contain a description of the brutal events for the mimesis criterion? Or is violence and cruelty unacceptable because they give rise to new violence? Should the meeting with violence be a catharsis for us that make us better? This question has many interpretations and the purpose of this paper is to clarify the model of solution. The study found that the ancient aestheticization of «useful cruelty» in order to make the reader / viewer suffer had an ambiguous impact on culture, transforming into «cruelty for correction» in the New Age. The perception of cruelty as a means of distinguishing between «one’s own and another’s» (his toriography of the Ancient World and the Early Middle Ages) remained a political device (like fables about a crucified boy as a means of propaganda in the DNR). The legitimating of cruelty as the government’s right to torture (from 1484 to the present) leads us to the totalitarian empires of its century. Cruelty in relationships and cruel revenge, in contrast to the literature of ancient times, is marginalized and is no longer an example for the environment, but a sign of «tabloid literature» - which is a good indicator for society. The main question is: is narrative in literature really a trigger that increases violence? Or does the experience of violence in the literature reduce the level of violence? The study suggests that there is no stable correlation, and recent empirical studies confirm this. Hypothesis of Feschbach’s about the usefulness of cruelty in art has now been refuted by scientists. But we did not find sufficient confirmation of the alternative hypothesis about the pattern of copying cruelty: if a person reads about cruelty, he will not become more cruel. Very useful in this regard is the emergence in the literature of a discourse on the «circle of violence», which removed from the cruel characters a halo of «steepness» - they are now mostly depicted as unhappy people who have suffered in the past. It is no longer cool to be cruel - this is exactly the form of discourse in the future that should give another impetus to reduce the general level of cruelty.
Discussing cruelty in literature gives us an opportunity to overcome it. But excessive emphasis on cruelty - aestheticization and admiration for cruel details will only hurt our feelings and will not bring any harm or benefit.
THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE LIFE WORLD IN THE SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Kolesnyk Olena
Published: December 2021

The article examines the transformation of the image of the life world, reflected in the problematics and value system of significant works of literature for children of the Soviet and post-Soviet period (on the example of Ukrainian and Russian literature). It is shown that literature for children quite clearly reflects the cultural and social environment, which allows the text to be dated to within a decade, but the best works go beyond their immediate context, which allows them to function in fundamentally new social conditions. The study of books that have an enduring popularity even after the country and society where they were created, have ceased to be, demonstrate remarkable vitality. Studying of the complex of ideas and values that underlie these texts can be helpful for better understanding of the axiological constants that can survive political, social and ideological transformations. Other important theme is the transformation of the reception of a text, were some layers of meaning can be actualized, and some – ignored, whether consciously or subconsciously. The study of selective reception of the text according to the dominant cultural paradigm can also have culturological value. Soviet literature for children cannot be evaluated only as a product of a conservative totalitarian society. It was constantly transformed, which led to the fact that the date of writing the text can almost always be set to the nearest decade. The study of these differences helps to see more clearly the trends of cultural change on a civilizational and global scale. Another aspect is the understanding of Ukrainian literature for children, which was formed within the general Soviet paradigm, although it has always had its own uniqueness. With the disintegration of the Union, and especially with the political events of recent years, Ukrainian literature has clearly separated from Russian in terms of both topics and guidelines. It is worth tracing which tendencies are common to both literatures, which are global, and which are peculiar only to our culture. It is also worth researching the comparison of modern Ukrainian literature with other cultural traditions, both to learn from the experience and to assert the uniqueness of their own art and their own world of life.
MIKHAIL FREIDENBERG AND HIS FAMILY: THE ODESSA TRACE IN RUSSIAN CULTURE
Authors: Troitskiy Sergey , Troitskaya Anna
Published: December 2021

Research traditions that have developed in relation to certain cultural phenomena are often limited by the framework of national cultures, the specifics of the studied personality and its creative activity. At the same time, the cultural and social demands underlying these studies do not actually imply the conversion of the identified cultural values from one national (cultural) tradition to another. Thus, it is unlikely that representatives of border territories, as well as territories that had actual ex-territoriality and freedom to choose cultural identification, can give in to an unambiguous definition of cultural identity. Odessa was good example of it. Here the marginality of the frontier cultural zone created its own unique cultural topos, with its “mixed” identity, for which the territorial, ethnic, cultural and linguistic boundaries were not absolute, were mobile, created conditions for the formation of seemingly contradictory ideas about the “eastern West”, about “imperial Jewishness”, “Jewish Russianity”, etc. For the Jewish citizen of Odessa, the national (Jewish) or imperial (Russian) component played a great role. The internal contradictions that exist in these identification models were either resolved in favor of one of the models, or removed due to the local identification model provided by the immediate environment, which we called the environment. In this article, we would like to show this environmental influence through the personality of Mikhail Filippovich Freidenberg, who is known to historians of science and technology as an inventor, but little known to literary historician (mainly as the father of Olga Mikhailovna Freidenberg and the uncle of Boris Leonidovich Pasternak). In our opinion, the description of the artistic and journalistic, as well as satirical works of Mikhail Freidenberg deserves attention. With his name, the intellectual environment of Odessa at the end of the XIX century takes on a holistic appearance, at the same time exposing the problem of “intellectual crowding” of the imperial province.
The phenomenon of the environment is conceptualized by the example of the family of Mikhail Freidenberg and relations with relatives, as well as by describing the influence of this environment on Russian culture in the late XIX – first half of the XX century through the formation of the personalities of Olga Freidenberg and Boris Pasternak. It is important to overcome disciplinary boundaries and show how the environment promotes the realization of creative opportunities and how it sets these opportunities. We do it based on the available biographical data, memoirs, diaries and other documents.
Hábitats informales y vulnerhabilidades urbanas. Imaginarios ecosociales entre las prácticas artísticas y culturales
Authors: Romero Caballero Belén
Published: December 2021

El presente texto pretende analizar algunas prácticas artísticas y culturales llevadas a cabo por y con la gente de a pie en asentamientos denominados “informales”, que son considerados lugares de conflicto, pero también, de vida y de futuro. No se trata de ofrecer una mirada pintoresca de los suburbios marginales, ni tampoco de romantizar las prácticas cotidianas de los marginados y oprimidos por la necesidad de procurarse un techo y una vida digna. Por el contrario, el objetivo es visibilizar el potencial imaginativo que poseen estos sujetos para procurarse un hábitat adecuado de supervivencia, generando, además, expresiones estéticas propias a partir de materiales en su mayoría reciclados. Con ello ponen de relieve la existencia de otros saberes relacionados con la experiencia cotidiana que resultan indispensables para la transformación social y mejora de sus comunidades, al tiempo que se construyen como lugares del disentir, de sentir de una manera distinta.

El marco en el que se desarrolla este estudio es el momento histórico que nos ha tocado vivir, cuyo modelo civilizatorio hegemónico capitalista moderno colonial de género, se caracteriza por una persistencia exacerbada del extractivismo, el despojo y la explotación de la vida humana y no humana, con una mayor incidencia y repercusión en el Sur global. Para ponerlo en discusión nos aproximaremos, desde la Historia del arte, los estudios de cultura visual y los estudios decoloniales, a los imaginarios ecosociales propuestos por el arquitecto y urbanista guatemalteco, Teddy Cruz, la artista y arquitecta eslovena Marjetica Potrč, y el colectivo artístico interdisciplinar Learning Group.
Cultura, civilización y progreso: sobre el legado de las políticas culturales de la Transición española
Authors: Rowan Jaron
Published: December 2021

El artículo examina y evalúa cómo ciertas nociones de cultura entendidas como excelencia y progreso tiñeron las políticas culturales del Estado español durante la Transición democrática. Revisando el legado de Matthew Arnold y la idea de cultura como elemento para disipar conflictos, se presenta un recorrido que va desde los debates en torno a la importancia de democratizar el acceso a la cultura y a la educación que tuvieron lugar en el siglo XIX en el Reino Unido, nacidas como reacción a las demandas de sufragio universal, a prestar atención a cómo se articuló la noción de cultura como elemento de emancipación y progreso durante la Transición democrática española.
Por amor al teatro. Una entrevista a Eugenio Barba y a Julia Varley
Authors: Jiménez Draguicevic Pamela , Carrasco Espinoza Diego
Published: December 2021

Tenemos el honor de entrevistar a Eugenio Barba ha marcado la cultura teatral de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Se formó con Jerzy Grotowski, en el “Teatro de las 13 filas” y viajó por India para estudiar el teatro Kathakali. En 1964 fundó el Odin Teatret, con sede en Holstebro (Dinamarca), un laboratorio escuela, y una de las compañías más influyentes en la evolución del teatro europeo de finales del siglo XX. En 1979 fundó la Escuela Internacional de Antropología Teatral, la cual abrió un nuevo campo de estudio: la Antropología teatral. Autor de obras de referencia, como “El arte secreto del actor” o “La Canoa de Papel. Tratado de Antropología Teatral” le han sido concedido numerosos premios y reconocimientos, y doce Doctorados honoris causa. Eugenio Barba es una personalidad central del teatro contemporáneo, y ha sido definido como uno de los últimos grandes maestros vivos del teatro occidental.
Retrospectiva
Authors: Mosquera Galo
Published: December 2021

Galo Mosquera estudió Diseño Gráfico en la Universidad del Azuay y es Magíster en Estudios del Arte por la Universidad de Cuenca. Desde 2012 forma parte del colectivo interdisciplinario La Mata de Frío Azezino. Ha participado en varias exposiciones y certámenes dentro del país.
Convergence of Generalized Collatz Problem in k-Adic Field
Authors:   Hangzhou Normal University, Zhu Yushu , Chen Sensen , Sun Qing-You
Published: December 2021

In this article, we define a new series transformation called transformation and probe into its fixed point and periodicity. We extend the number field of the transform period problem to a wider field. Different constraints are imposed on then different periodic columns are formed after finite transformations. We obtain that their periodic sequences are and respectively after derivation. As an application, it can provide a reference for C problems in more complex algebraic systems.
Production Cost Operation of Some used Machines During the Construction Works in the Republic of Benin
Authors:   Harbin Institute of Technology, Alaye Quirin Engelbert Ayeditan , Alaye Hadilou Michel ,   Ministry of Public Works and Transport
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to determine appropriate correction coefficient of production machine to be considered during the construction of pavement in Republic of Benin. Given that reliable construction project should be in accordance with appropriate services and workmanship, this research proposes a method to be followed for the choice of machines according to the nomenclature of all the tasks necessary for the construction of a pavement. Then, a method for determining the actual production of machinery to be used on the job site while listing some factors to consider in determining prices. Based on the maximum theoretical production of the machines used during construction works, this research shows that improving the soil’s performance depends on the quality and the machines’ performance. Additionally, the results show that, the machines’ theoretical productions must be corrected by appropriate factors linked to the conditions under which the works will be executed. Consequently, for a reassuring determination of the machines’ operating cost, this research proposes that the machines to be used will work under challenging conditions.
Intra-operative diagnosis in an adult patient operated with the pre-diagnosis of ventricular septal rupture after acute infero-post MI: Congenital posterior ventricular septal defect
Authors: BORULU Ferhat , ÇALIK Eyüp , KILIÇ Yasin , ERKUT Bilgehan
Published: December 2021

Ventricular septal rupture is one of the most important and life-threatening mechanical complications of myocardial infarction. In particular, infero-posterior ventricular septal defect occurring after posterior myocardial infarction is a more catastrophic clinical condition and surgical treatment is more difficult. In an adult patient with myocardial infarction, a ventricular septal defect was found in the posterior ventricular septum. The patient developed pulmonary edema was diagnosed with ventricular septal rupture as a mechanical complication in addition to myocardial infarction. However, while it was observed that ventricular septal rupture did not occur as a mechanical complication due to myocardial infarction in surgical treatment, and it was determined that the patient had a congenital ventricular septal defect accompanying coronary artery disease. Congenital posterior ventricular septal defect was successfully closed with a Dacron patch via right atriotomy. Since we have not encountered such a case in the literature before, we want to present this case
Primary bone tumors and tumor-like lesions of the radius operated in a tertiary orthopedic oncology center
Authors: SOFULU Ömer
Published: December 2021

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, surgical management, histologic and anatomic distribution of patients who operated in a tertiary orthopedic oncology center with diagnosing primary bone tumors of the radius.

Material and Methods: A total of 96 patients ( 37 female, 59 male ) who presented to our department in the period of 17 years (2003-2020) with the diagnosis of bone tumors of radius were analyzed. The patients were assessed according to age, gender, complaints, tumor grade, localization, treatment method, recurrence, and functional outcomes.

Results: There were 85 (88.5%) benign and 11 (11.5%) malign tumors. Pain and swelling were evident in all malign tumors. Of the benign lesions, 57 had pain, and 19 had swelling accompanied by deformity. The malign and benign tumors of the radius were also detected in the second and third decades. The most common benign and malignant tumors were giant cell tumors (n=29, 30.2%) and Ewing sarcoma (n=6, 6.2%). Fifty-six of 85 (65.8%) benign lesions and 7 of 11 (63.6%) malign lesions were located of the distal radius. The MSTS scores were 27.6±1.72 and 24.5±1.77 for benign and malign lesions, respectively. Local recurrence has occurred in three giant cell tumors and one Ewing sarcoma.

Conclusion: This study represents that curettage remains the feasible and first choice for benign lesions of the radius. Although the anatomy of the forearm is complex, limb-sparing surgery is possible with biological reconstruction methods in malignant tumors.