bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest–induced pyroptosis
Authors: Tang Xiahong , Zheng Nan , Lin Qingming , You Yan , Gong Zheng , Zhuang Yangping , Wu Jiali , Wang Yu , Huang Hanlin , Ke Jun , Chen Feng
Published: June 2024

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202504000-00027/figure1/v/2024-07-06T104127Z/r/image-tiff

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological damage. Hypoxic preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest, but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are unknown. To this end, we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis, possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB pathways. Subsequently, we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by asphyxia. The results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial damage, whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these effects. To conclude, hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest, and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.
Jeavons syndrome
Authors: Kuriakose Mathews E , Zacharias Rekha , Athlra R
Published: June 2024

Jeavons syndrome refers to a rare form of generalized epilepsy, which is characterized by specific clinical features such as eyelid myoclonia, photosensitivity, and electroencephalogram changes. Here we report the case of an adolescent girl who presented as a case of status epilepticus, although a detailed history taking with high index of suspicion could help us in arriving at the diagnosis of a rare photosensitive epileptic syndrome.
Profile of multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children related to COVID-19
Authors: Bhattad Sagar , Ramya Sadashiva , Unni Jeeson C. , Kumar Suresh , Pillai Rajappan , Cyril Gladys , Paul George , Kumar Sathish , Arigela Karthik , Naushad Syed M. , Anand Manjula , Anirudhan Vinitha
Published: June 2024

Background:

Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe complication of SARS-COV-2 infection associated with significant morbidity and can be fatal if left unrecognized.

Objectives:

The aim of this article is to evaluate the clinical profile of children admitted with MIS-C associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Materials and methods:

A retrospective multi-centric study was carried out at three tertiary care centers in South India. Cases of MIS-C diagnosed during October 2020–April 2021 were included. Diagnosis of MIS-C was based on WHO criteria. All children underwent echocardiography at admission, discharge, and 4–6 weeks of follow-up. We also compared younger children (<7 years of age) with older ones to determine whether age at presentation could predict severity in children with MIS-C.

Results:

A total of 41 children were diagnosed to have MIS-C during the study period. The mean age of presentation was 6 years. About 31.7% of the children had shock at admission and 43% of them had myocardial dysfunction. The average duration of PICU stay was 7 days. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were found to be positive in 75% percentage of patients. Children with high N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide had more severe presentation. All children responded promptly to intravenous immunoglobulins and steroids. No difference was noted in terms of outcome between younger (< 7 years) and older children.

Conclusion:

A significant proportion of children with MIS-C present with shock and myocardial dysfunction. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were positive in 75% of children whose primary infection went unnoticed.
Comparison of feed fortifying regimes for weight gain in preterm babies—A randomized control trial
Authors: Anirudhan Vinitha K. , Remesh Preetha , Vishnu M. PT , Anand M. R
Published: June 2024

Background: The fortification of human milk has been recommended for all babies <2 kg as the standard of care for rapid weight gain. The search for an ideal fortifying agent still continues. Objectives: The primary objective was to study the preterm weight gain with three different types of fortifiers (carbohydrate-rich, protein-rich, and fat-rich) with a randomized control trial. Materials and Methods: A randomized control trial in a level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Preterms with < 34 weeks gestation and birth weight <2kg who were exclusively breast fed were included in the study and grouped into three groups. Feeds were fortified and the weight gain per day measured. The outcome was measured as the median weight gain in each group. Results: The median weight gain with carbohydrate-, protein-, and fat-rich fortifier was 11.8, 14.75, and 9.7 g/kg/day, respectively. It is evident that fat-rich group took more days to get discharged. No one developed feed intolerance or necrotizing enterocolitis. Conclusion: Protein-rich human milk fortifier gives higher median weight gain followed by carbohydrate-rich and fat-rich.
Efficient reduction of peak‐to‐average power ratio in multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing system by shuffling cluster sequences
Authors: Mi Si Sar , Mata Tanairat , Boonsrimuang Pornpawit , Boonsrimuang Pisit
Published: June 2024

We propose a shuffling cluster sequence technique without separate side information (SI) for multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In the proposed technique, the active subcarriers over two consecutive OFDM symbols are divided into
clusters, and each cluster (packet frame) includes a header for ID#cluster and payload for
. The
clusters are shuffled to reduce the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of the time‐domain OFDM signal, which includes the information data and SI signals, with a low computational complexity. At the receiver, the information data can be correctly reconstructed by ID#cluster in the header of each cluster, achieving a smaller bit error rate than the conventional MIMO‐OFDM system without PAPR reduction. Moreover, our technique is comparable with the conventional partial transmit sequence technique without the impact of a separate SI signal even when increasing the number of transmitter antennas in a nonlinear multipath fading channel.
Study of OBD stageII Misfire Detection System for Small Motorcycles
Authors: MIWA Satoshi , IIBOSHI Yuki , FUKUTA Hirotaka
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the shift to Fuel Injection (FI) system for motorcycles has been accelerated in response to the enhancement of exhaust emission regulations and the improvement of fuel efficiency for global environmental protection. In addition, On Board Diagnostics (OBD) was introduced to inform users of vehicle abnormalities and failures and prevent from emission failure in the market. OBD stageII requires enlargement of requirements and threshold detection. Seven items are presented in the EU5, Bharat Stage 6 (BS6). The misfire detection in small motorcycles has several problems.

First, for the small motorcycle, a single-cylinder engine is the main and its combustion behavior cannot be compared with other cylinders. Consequently, it is difficult to detect misfire. For misfire detection, we focused on the difference in crank angular velocity during combustion stroke between normal combustion and misfire. The greatest gap was in crank angular velocity occurs at 0-180° crank angle [°CA]. With that, misfire detection control is established.

We confirmed from the above control that misfire could be detected in the whole engine speed or load within the regulation. As a countermeasure against erroneous detection at the time of actual running, the rotational fluctuation caused by misfire and the rotational fluctuation caused by disturbance were separated from the pattern of the rotational fluctuation caused by road surface vibration, and the control for preventing from erroneous detection was constructed. We actually traveled on various road surfaces and confirmed that there were no erroneous detections.

As a result, we could construct a control for preventing from erroneous detection in an actual road while securing a sufficient misfire detection rate.
Comparative Analysis of Scientific Communication Skills between Korean and Australian University Students
Authors: Kang Eunju , Kim Hai Suk
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the scientific communication skills of Korean and Australian university students and identify areas that need improvement. As a result of the analysis, it was found that Korean students had higher overall science communication skills than Australian students. However, as a result of analyzing scientific communication skills by field, the type of legitimacy was higher among Australian university students than Korean university students. On the other hand, Korean university students showed higher ability to express letters and visual images than Australian university students. In addition, through a correlation analysis on the types and forms of scientific communication skills, it was possible to confirm the characteristics of scientific communication skills of university students in both countries. This study is significant in that it provides insight into the understanding of the characteristics of scientific communication skills of Korean and Australian university students.
Teachers’ Employment for Student-Centered Pedagogy and Assessment Practices in the EFL Classroom from Students’ Perspective
Authors: Nazim Mohd , Alzubi Ali Abbas Falah , Fakih Abdul-Hafeed
Published: June 2024

Pedagogy and assessment practices have always been the two pertinent domains of the EFL world, and there is a voice, which supports swapping the attention from teacher-centered to student-centered. Studies are available to research the two practices separately but researching them, with the view that they complement each other, as an integrated approach seems to be very limited, especially in Najran University context. Therefore, this study aims to explore learners’ perceptions of teachers’ employment for the practices focused on student-centered pedagogy and assessment in the EFL classroom. In addition, it correlates the participants’ responses with their gender and specialization. The survey-descriptive approach was used to achieve the study objectives. The study tools, a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were applied to a stratified sample of 200 participants. The results show that the study sample medially perceived the teacher’s employment of pedagogy practices focused on students. The assessment practices focused on students were highly perceived by the respondents. Moreover, the variables of gender and specialization did not have any influence on the respondents’ answers to the questionnaire. Finally, the content analysis of the semi-structured interview reveals that the majority of the interviewees approved that student-centered pedagogy and assessment practices play a positive role in improving their classroom efficacy. In light of the current results, recommendations and implications are suggested.
Does Participation in Outdoor Sports Affect Environmental Attitudes? A Research on University Students
Authors: Arslan Yasin , Suveren Ceren , Unlu Cisem , Ceviker Abdulkerim
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the environmental attitudes of college students who participate in outdoor sports. This study's sample group consisted of 320 university student volunteers who participate in outdoor sports (n=147) and non-participants in outdoor sports (n=173). The Environmental Attitude Inventory (EAI) developed by Milfont and Duckitt (2006) was used to assess participants' environmental attitudes. Turkish validity and reliability analysis of the original form was conducted by Ak (2008). The data obtained from the survey results were collected using Microsoft Excel program and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 package program. Descriptive statistics methods (frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation) were used in the analysis of the obtained data. In addition, the T-test for independent samples was used to compare the means of two different groups, and the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to investigate the differences between the means. On the other hand, Pearson's correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between the groups. In the analysis of the results, a significance level of p 0.005 and p 0.01 was assumed. As a result, the environmental attitudes of the participants in outdoor sports were more favorable than those of the others. If participation in outdoor sports is widespread and children’s participation in these activities is encouraged, it could be essential in preserving nature and enhancing environmental awareness.
Social Media Engagement: An Analysis of the Impact of Social Media Campaigns on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn
Authors: Mishnick Nicole , Wise Dana
Published: June 2024

Social media has revolutionized communication and changed how society accesses and receives information. As social media has become more prevalent, companies' advertising and marketing strategies worldwide have changed. In order to reach their target audience, organizations, including universities, have shifted their marketing plans to include social media. Research shows that social media campaigns enable universities to build positive relationships with potential undergraduate and graduate students. However, previous research on postgraduate social media use focuses on social media as a collective tool and does not analyze engagement by each platform. This study aimed to determine which social media platform, LinkedIn, Instagram, or Facebook, would have the highest engagement, as measured by likes, comments, and shares. Welch’s NOVA indicated a statistically significant difference in the engagement between platforms. However, post hoc analysis only showed statistically significant differences between Facebook and Instagram. These findings suggest that while Facebook may yield higher engagement than Instagram and LinkedIn, universities should consider all platforms when utilizing social media as a recruitment tool in higher education.
Development and Validation of the Metacognitive Awareness Scale for Learning with Multimedia
Authors: Koc Adem , Unaldi Coral Mutlu Nisa
Published: June 2024

Technology has become increasingly prevalent in the field of education. Alongside the growing presence of technology in educational environments, the importance of learning with multimedia tools has also increased. It is believed that individuals need to be aware of how to learn most effectively in these environments for effective learning to take place. This research aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to reveal university students' metacognitive awareness of learning processes with multimedia. To achieve this goal, the study was conducted in two phases. Firstly, a pool of items was created by reviewing the literature, and 407 data were obtained to explore this pool of items. Subsequently, to confirm the structure of the revealed 6-factor scale, 318 data were collected from a second study group. The confirmed scale consists of a total of 41 items under six factors, explaining 54% of the total variance. The reliability coefficients for internal consistency of the scale as a whole were calculated as ω = .90 and α = .85. The results of the study indicate that the developed scale is a valid, reliable, and effective tool for measuring university students' metacognitive awareness of learning with multimedia.
Examining the 21st Century Skills Teaching Levels of Teacher Candidates
Authors: Kirbas Abdulkadir , Bulut Mesut
Published: June 2024

In this study, the 21st-century skills teaching levels of teacher candidates were assessed based on factors such as gender, age, department of study, daily internet usage, the reason for use, family income, residence, and whether or not they had previously heard of 21st-century skills. The research data was gathered using the ten-item 21st Century Skills Teaching Scale, which falls into the following categories: problem-solving, teamwork, innovation, and the benefits of technology Özyurt (2020). Frequency, percentage, t-test for independent groups, Mann Whitney U test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Kruskal Wallis H test were used to analyze the study's data. The study's findings showed that Turkish and Turkish Language and Literature teacher candidates' 21st-century skills teaching levels were at the level of slightly proficient in all areas, including problem-solving, teamwork, innovation, and technology use. It has been found that there are differences in the 21st-century skills teaching levels of teacher candidates based on their gender, department of study, residence, and prior understanding of these skills. They also differ based on whether or not they have taken courses on these topics throughout their undergraduate education. It was determined that there was no difference in the 21st-century skills teaching levels of teacher candidates based on factors such as family economic status, age, daily internet usage, and purpose.
Generative AI in Education: Pedagogical, Theoretical, and Methodological Perspectives
Authors: Noroozi Omid , Soleimani Saba , Farrokhnia Mohammadreza , Banihashem Seyyed Kazem
Published: June 2024

Recently, ChatGPT, a cutting-edge large language model, has emerged as a powerful Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tool with the capacity to influence education. ChatGPT provides ample opportunities for learners, researchers, educators, and practitioners to achieve the intended learning outcomes in various disciplines. This special issue examines the diverse applications and implications of GenAI tools including ChatGPT in education, highlighting their potential to enhance teaching and learning across various contexts. Key findings from seventeen studies collected in this special issue demonstrate that GenAI tools can significantly improve educational outcomes by providing personalized feedback, facilitating language learning, and supporting both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. The findings emphasize GenAI’s capacity to increase learner engagement and motivation, yet also underscore the need for robust ethical guidelines and human oversight due to potential issues with privacy, bias, and accuracy. This special issue also highlights the challenges GenAI faces, such as limitations in contextual understanding and its impact on critical thinking skills. In addition, it provides a foundational framework for exploring effective and responsible GenAI integration, aiming to enrich educational experiences. We conclude that future research should focus on the longitudinal effects of GenAI tools on learning outcomes, developing ethical frameworks for their use, and ensuring their adaptability to diverse learner populations to promote inclusive educational practices.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe STAD dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Nurmawaddah Andi
Published: June 2024

AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Devision), baik sebelum ataupun sesudah diterapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, yaitu penelitian pre-experimental dengan desain penelitian Intact-Group Comparison. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan pemberian tes (Pretest-Posttest). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs Madani Alauddin Paopao Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 54 orang. Dari data yang diperoleh diketahui bahwasanya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terjadi peningkatan penguasaan bahasa Arab bagi siswa.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Kooperatif, STAD dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab
Persepsi Pemenang Terhadap Penyelanggaraan Pemilihan Pelajar Pelopor di Indonesia
Authors: Widjajanti Endang
Published: June 2024

This study aims to know the perception of the winner about implementation of the Pioneer Student selection for Traffic and Road Transport Safety at the district / city, provincial and national levels. Data collection was carried out through online interviews with google forms to the finalists of the national-level pioneer students who were also winners at the provincial and district/city levels. The analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis method. A very attractive impression of implementation at the national level relatively higher than the implementation at the provincial level and at the district / city level. There was still less interesting material and / or speakers and time constraints caused the delivery of the material to be less than optimal. The benefits that the finalists get from the selection of pioneer students at all levels of organizing are increased insight into traffic safety and road transport and the improvement of traffic behavior. There were still few scientific works from the pioneer student winners that were followed up and their function as a Traffic and Road Transport safety ambassador for high school students has not been properly accommodated.
Evaluasi Kinerja Dan Jumlah Armada Angkutan Umum Pada Terminal Ubung Denpasar Utara Studi Kasus Trayek Terminal Ubung – Matahari Terbit
Authors: Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Oktopianto Yogi , Ahmad Rahmat , Yoga Anindita Reza
Published: June 2024

This Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transportation is one of the supports for the mobilization of the Balinese people, especially in the SARBAGITA area (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan). The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of inter-city transportation services within the province on the Trans Metro Dewata Bus located at the Ubung Terminal. This study was conducted using some primary data and secondary data that had been obtained from the field. The indicators for the performance of each mode are expressed in terms of Load Factor, Speed, Frequency and Headway. The results of the evaluation on the Trans Metro Dewata Bus public transportation show that the average Load Factor for the Ubung – Sunrise Terminal route is still below the standard. The average frequency also does not meet the standards, while the Headway exceeds the ideal Headway value of 10-15 minutes, the average frequency of the Ubung - Sunrise Terminal route does not meet the standards of 4-6 vehicles, the travel speed for transport routes In general, the Trans Metro Dewata bus does not meet the speed requirements, namely ≤ 20 km/hour.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN DI KECAMATAN BANTARAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINNGGO
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi , Adawiyah Robiatul , Agustin Maulid , Abadiyah Sa’adatul
Published: June 2024

As women in the modern era are stakeholders of development, therefore the implementation of development must emphasize the importance of women's empowerment efforts. This article discusses a community service activity conducted to raise the awareness of adolescent girls in Legundi Village, Bantaran Sub-district, Probolinggo Regency, about the importance of education and their role in society. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the activity involved team preparation, observation, research and evaluation to measure the success of the activity. The evaluation results showed an increase in adolescent girls' enthusiasm for learning and understanding of the importance of education. The bibliography includes references on Islamic education, community development and character education.
O estudo da cidade
Authors: Callai Helena Copetti , Kohn Neuza Beatriz Prestes
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio aborda o estudo da cidade realizado pela pesquisa bibliográfica, considerando como a modernidade líquida impacta a vida na cidade e nos seus cidadãos, tendo como base os conceitos de espaço, paisagem, tempo, lugar, pertencimento e identidade. Possibilita pensar em como abordar estes conceitos na Educação Básica, em aulas de Geografia, tendo a cidade como um tema interdisciplinar, inter-relacionando a paisagem urbana e as casas dos alunos. A intenção passa por apontar possíveis alternativas para melhorar a vida nas cidades e dar maior significação para a história das periferias, tendo como foco as escolas e as praças dos respectivos bairros onde os alunos residem.
 
The study of the city: places to create a critical view on the world today
Abstract
This essay delves into the exploration of urban environments through comprehensive bibliographic research, examining the profound impact of liquid modernity on city life and its inhabitants. It is anchored in fundamental concepts such as space, landscape, time, place, belonging, and identity. The study aims to propose innovative approaches for integrating these concepts into basic education Geography classes, treating the city as a compelling interdisciplinary subject that intertwines urban landscapes with the homes of students. The overarching goal is to present viable alternatives for enhancing urban life and providing deeper significance to the histories of peripheral areas, with a specific emphasis on schools and public spaces within the respective neighborhoods where students reside.
Keywords
City; Geographic education; Geography; Urban landscape
 
El estudo de la ciudad: lugares para mirar crítico acerca del mondo actual
Resumen
El ensaio trata del estúdio de la Ciudad por la investigacón bibliográfica, considerando como la modernidad liquida impacta la vida en la Ciudad e con sus ciudadanos, con base en los conceptos de espacio, paisaje, tiempo, lugar, pertinência y identidad. Lleva a pensar la abordaje de los conceptos en la Educación Básica, en las aulas de Geografia, teniendo la ciudad como un tema interdisciplinar, ligando la paisaje urbana e las vivendas de los alumnos . La intención es señalar posibles alternativas para mejorar la vida en las ciudades con atención a la periferia centrándose en las escuelas y plazas de los respectivos barrios donde viven los estudiantes.
Palabras clave
Ciudad; Educación geográfica; Geografía; Paisaje urbana.
MEĐUNARODNI KRIVIČNI SISTEM KAŽNJAVANjA KROZ PRIZMU NINBERGŠKOG, TOKIJSKOG I HAŠKOG TRIBUNALA ZA BIVŠU JUGOSLAVIJU SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA NJIHOVU MEĐUNARODNO PRAVNU ZASNOVANOST
Authors:   University st. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, North Macedonia, Kekenovski Jove , Bačev Janko ,   International Slavic University, Faculty of Law, North Macedonia
Published: June 2024

Krivična dela koja ugrožavaju osnovne vrednosti međunarodne zajednice, kao što su pretnje miru (vojna agresija, kršenje međunarodnih sporazuma), ratni zločini, zločini protiv čovečnosti, nije dovoljno samo da budu javno osuđena, već da postoji, funkcioniše i da se primenjuje međunarodni sistem kažnjavanja protiv svake osobe koja je izvršila međunarodni zločin. Ideja o kažnjavanju po pravilima međunarodnog krivičnog prava kao deo opštog međunarodnog prava u ovom radu biđe ragledana kroz uspostavljanje međunarodnih ad hok krivičnih tribunala u Nirnbergu i Tokiju posle Drugog svetskog rata i krivičnog suda, za bivšu Jugoslaviju u Hagu nakon raspada Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije. Tribunali privlače pažnju u pogledu njihove međunarodno pravne zasnovanosti t.j način i osnov njihovog formiranja.
Air terrorism and the use of force against civil aircraft-intruders: international legal aspects
Authors:   Doctoral School, Mediterranean University of Albania, Luli Redion
Published: June 2024

Air terrorism and the use of force against civil aircraft-intruders: international legal aspects This scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive study of in- ternational legal problems of combating acts of unlawful use of civil aircrafts. This paper is focused on the problems that the world commu- nity faces in regulating the procedures for taking coercive measures against violating aircraft, the law-making experience of individual states is studied in order to use it to fill in the existing gaps in inter- national law in this area. The urgency of this problem is associated with the emergence of a new global threat from terrorist organizations, expressed in the use of civil aircraft as weapons for the destruction of objects on the territory of states and for people extermination. The necessity of adopting universal international legal norms governing the actions of states to prevent and suppress acts of inappropriate use of civil aircraft is proved. The author has developed some proposals regarding the adoption of new international legal norms that esta- blish specific grounds and procedures for the use of force (weapons and military equipment) for the timely suppression of acts of misuse of civil aviation.
The Institute of Necessary Defense, provided for in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, in the context of the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms
Authors:   Институт Права и Прав человека: Баку, AZ, Алиев Айдын Джамиль оглу
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problems of the Institute of defense. Analyzes the stages of the historical development of the institution of self-defense, the conditions of its legitimacy in the cu- rrent legislation of the Azerbaijan Republic and other related issues, as a result, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the legislation that defines the right to self-defense.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tertanggung Dalam Bentuk Penolakan Klaim Polis Asuransi Yang Telah Diberikan Ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Febriyanti Emilia , Sri Widiarty Wiwik , Tehupeiory Aartje
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan asuransi menanggung pertanggungan selama pengangkutan dari pelabuhan hingga ke tempat tujuan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis upaya dan hambatan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terhadap penyelesaian sengketa tentang penolakan klaim polis asuransi, mengkaji dan menganalisa tentang kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap tertanggung dalam penolakan klaim polis asuransi. Teori yang digunakan ialah Teori keadilan, teori perlindungan hukum dan teori pertanggungjawaban hukum. Metode yang diterapkan dalah kajian metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach) dan Pendekatan analitis (Analytical Approach). Hasil Penelitian upaya pemberian perlindungan hukum terhadap tertanggung khususnya dalam penolak klaim polis asuransi yang diajukan ke Otoritas Jasa keuangan. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam melakukan prinsip – prinsip pelaksanaannya, antara lain: Prinsip Transparansi, Prinsip Perlakuan yang adil, Prinsip Keadilan, Prinsip Kerahasiaan dan Keamanan Data, Prinsip Penanganan Pengaduan dan Hambatan yang dihadapi adalah Kendala Internal, meliputi Pengaduan yang disampaikan nasabah kurang jelas dan Bukti pengaduan berupa dokumen pendukung yang disampaikan kurang lengkap, kendala Eksternal, yaitu: Kurangnya Informasi yang didapat dan Kurangnya pemahaman Tertanggung terhadap produk-produk asuransi yang ingin dilakukan. Serta, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan berfungsi menyelenggarakan sistem pengaturan dan pengawasan terintegrasi terhadap keseluruhan kegiatan dalam sektor jasa keuangan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap Tertanggung dalam penolakan klaim asuransi asuransi, yaitu dengan memberikan perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif.
Factors Affecting Team Performance
Authors: Illahi Fadli , Junaidi Hesky , Wira Hilman , Hamdah Radiah , Wellerina Ruth
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Core Self Evaluation, Team Cohesion, Organizational Culture, and Agile Teamwork on Team Performance. This is a descriptive quantitative study with a sample size of 300. Data collection techniques include questionnaires and literature studies, with data analysis using multiple regression analysis. Results, The study shows that Core Self Evaluation, Team Cohesion, Organizational Culture, and Agile Teamwork significantly and positively influence Team Performance. This means the better the Core Self Evaluation, Team Cohesion, Organizational Culture, Agile Teamwork, the higher the Team Performance. Implications, This study can be a reference for organizations in forming policies and reward systems that support aspects of Core Self Evaluation, Team Cohesion, Organizational Culture, Agile Teamwork. Rewards can be given to create a positive culture, increase team cohesion, and support adaptive performance. Originality, The novelty of this study lies in the examination of Core Self Evaluation, Organizational Culture, Agile Teamwork together on team performance, conducted in the Jabodetabek area.
Análisis de correlación de desenlaces evaluados por pacientes y profesionales de la salud: Exploración en adherencia y educación en Artritis Reumatoide
Authors: Rodríguez-Florido Fernando , Castañeda-González Juan Pablo , Cortes-Osma María Camila , Rojas-Villarraga Adriana , Rodríguez-Vargas Gabriel-Santiago , Rubio-Rubio Jaime-Andrés , Santos-Moreno Pedro
Published: June 2024

La artritis reumatoide (AR) es una enfermedad crónica que compromete múltiples aspectos del paciente, siendo la educación de este esencial para lograr una participación activa en el cumplimiento de los objetivos del tratamiento.
The relationship between posture, muscle stiffness and blood flow in cervicogenic headache
Authors: Uzun Meltem , Ekmekyapar Fırat Yasemin , İkidağ Mehmet Ali , Ergun Nevin , Akbayrak Türkan
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between head-neck muscle stiffness, head-shoulder posture and blood flow in cervicogenic headache (CH). A total of 37 patients who met the inclusion criteria participated in this study. Suboccipital, upper trapezius(UT) and sternecleidomastoid (SCM) muscle stiffness were assessed with Myoton Pro device, head-shoulder posture with PostureScreen application, internal carotid (ICA), vertebral artery (VA) blood flow with Doppler US. The relationship between the variables was analysed by Spearman test. Head-shoulder posture deviations increased with increasing right and left suboccipital muscle stiffness and head posture deviations increased with increasing left SCM muscle stiffness. As the UT muscle stiffness increased, VA blood flow and as the left SCM muscle stiffness increased, ICA-VA blood flow decreased. As head posture deviation increased, ICA-VA blood flow decreased. In conclusion, muscle stiffness and head-shoulder posture deviations negatively affect blood flow in CH.
Analysis of Content-Based Higher Education Digital Media Business Development Needs
Authors: Prabayanti Herma Retno
Published: June 2024

The development of technology and information affects various aspects of life, one of which is higher education. We are Social Related Digital Report (2023), states that of the 276.4 million Indonesians, 212.9 million Indonesians have used the internet in their daily activities and social media platforms, most frequently used are YouTube, Facebook, and WhatsApp. The multifunction of social media, in addition as media information, is as a medium to promotional activities. Universitas Negeri Surabaya, uses this opportunity to improve promotional strategies so that they have a positive impact on the university's business ecosystem. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the content needed by the audience when accessing university social media accounts. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, which analyzes the digital content needs of the unesa academic community using the Uses and Gratification theory. The results of this study found that the types of content that audiences are interested in include, (1) edutainment content; (2) content with attractive visuals; (3) content that involves audiences.
The Effectiveness of ChatGPT Technology as a Teaching Material for Students' Reading-Writing Literacy in The Digital Era
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmatus , Savitri Adelia
Published: June 2024

ChatGPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) technology is a chatbot that provides quality and varied text sources. The features in it allow users to create the text they want by simply typing in the appropriate keywords. Students can become lazy to write because they use ChatGPT to make scripts for writing assignments from lecturers. Therefore, ChatGPT technology needs to be used effectively among students as literacy teaching materials in the digital era. For this reason, this research article was written to test the effectiveness of ChatGPT technology as teaching material for student literacy in the digital era. The research method used is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods with data collection techniques through documentation, literature study, and questionnaires. From the data that has been collected, the ChatGPT application is effectively used as a literacy teaching material among students with the lecturer's role as a facilitator and sanctions for use applied in class. ChatGPT functions to improve students' language skills which include the ability to read, write, and understand language in various types of text.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Literature Review of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnostic approaches
Authors: Jaaouani Ayman , Al Srouji Nahlah , Popa Stefan-Lucian , Ismaiel Abdulrahman
Published: June 2024

his literature review provides an in-depth analysis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a common metabolic condition that affects a worldwide population. This review outlines the disease's scope, epidemiological trends, pathophysiology, non-invasive diagnostic criteria, and approaches. NAFLD presents as continuum of hepatic conditions ranging from mild steatosis to more serious illnesses such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and cirrhosis. A combination of clinical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging methods are used to make a diagnosis, with a liver biopsy serving as the confirmed gold standard for both diagnosis and disease severity assessment. Because of the intricacy and multifaceted etiology of NAFLD, successful diagnosis, treatment, and prevention need a multidisciplinary approach.

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Implementasi Firewall Menggunakan Iptables untuk Melindungi Server dari Serangan DDoS
Authors: Rahmadaniar Ihda , Tondang Daffa Adrian Ahmadi , Fernando Brilliant Sandynigy , Setiawan Aep
Published: June 2024

Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang pesat, keamanan siber menjadi krusial bagi keberlanjutan operasional sistem informasi. Serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) merupakan ancaman serius bagi web server yang melayani aplikasi kritikal. Serangan ini dapat menyebabkan server tidak dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang sah dengan membanjiri server dengan lalu lintas berlebihan, mengganggu ketersediaan layanan. Untuk melindungi web server dari serangan DDoS, salah satu metode efektif adalah mengimplementasikan firewall menggunakan iptables. Iptables adalah utilitas firewall di sistem operasi Linux yang dapat dikonfigurasi untuk memfilter lalu lintas jaringan berdasarkan berbagai kriteria. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan aturan iptables untuk melindungi web server Apache2 dari serangan DDoS. Pengaturan dilakukan pada server Apache2 di Ubuntu sebagai target serangan dan Kali Linux sebagai platform untuk melancarkan serangan DDoS. Dengan mensimulasikan serangan dan menerapkan perlindungan menggunakan iptables, penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas metode ini dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketersediaan layanan web. Penelitian ini juga memberikan pemahaman praktis tentang cara serangan DDoS dilakukan dan bagaimana mereka dapat diatasi secara efisien. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan kontribusi berarti dalam bidang keamanan siber, khususnya dalam mitigasi serangan DDoS menggunakan firewall iptables, serta memberikan panduan bagi administrator jaringan dalam melindungi infrastruktur web mereka.
Pengaruh Fasilitas LRT terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang menuju Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang
Authors: Utami Intan Mega , Meilani Irwina
Published: June 2024

Transportasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi, pembangunan daerah dan pemersatu daerah. Salah satu moda transportasi yang berperan dalam pembangunan daerah adalah transportasi udara. Dalam sistem transportasi udara, bandar udara diperlukan sebagai tempat pesawat udara melakukan aktivitasnya. Untuk menuju bandara diperlukan transportasi lain, salah satunya LRT. Dalam hal ini LRT memerlukan fasilitas yang dapat memberikan rasa kepuasan kepada penumpangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas LRT terhadap kepuasan penumpang Bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan hasil Uji T dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 yang berarti H0 ditolak, Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh fasilitas LRT terhadap kepuasan penumpang Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang. Bandara dan besarnya pengaruh fasilitas LRT terhadap kepuasan penumpang. umpan balik adalah 62,9%. Dimana nilai signifikansi uji T sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari konstanta 0,05.
Reflexões sobre cibercultura e subjetividade na sociedade tecnológica e na formação de meninas: as contribuições de Deleuze e Guattari
Authors: Lima Maria Janete
Published: June 2024

Trata-se aqui da reflexão das relações entre cibercultura e subjetividade na perspectiva social, cultural e intelectual das meninas e da escola. O objetivo é problematizar a atualidade das tecnologias, os impactos na vida dos indivíduos e o poder de controle no contexto da educação e da escola brasileira. A partir das teorias de Lévy (1999), de Han (2017) e de Adichie (2009), as reflexões conceituais de Deleuze e Guattari (1995, 1996, 1998) pelo viés da cartografia, apresentamos as falas de meninas entrevistadas sobre a convivência e uso das redes sociais e a contribuição destas para a educação. Na contramão, surgem as formas de resistência, como diz Deleuze, o devir não permite identidades estáticas, mas sim linhas de fuga, movimentos intensos, na multiplicidade que permitem novas conexões e transformações. Acredita-se que, para o grupo pesquisado, a problematização proposta pode reverberar em uma compreensão ampliada das meninas sobre as mídias digitais que perpassam a vida em sociedade, sobre os modelos de aprendizagem e sobre a formação dos indivíduos.
Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling Sector in Indonesia: A Study of Location Quetion, Classic and Spatial Shift Share and Export-Import
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Agustono Agustono , Khairaykh Refa’ul ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Nurhidayati Indah ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: June 2024

The Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling sector is one of the constituent sectors of the Indonesian economy. Water is an important component of human life, especially clean water. The provision of clean water is an activity that should be prioritized, in line with the 6th SDGs goal of clean water and proper sanitation. Waste and waste as by-products of economic activities, then management into useful goods is very important in supporting sustainable development, in accordance with what was launched by the United Nations through the concept of SDGs in goals 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. The data used is sourced from BPS from 2017-2022. Data analysis using LQ, ΔLQ, Classic and Spatial Shift Share and Export-Import. The results showed that (1) The PAPASLIDU sector in West Java is a superior sector in the present and future. (2) Sector growth in DKI is best compared to West Java, Central Java and East Java. The competitiveness of Central Java and East Java is still low (3) DKI and Central Java still remain importers, West Java changed from importers to exporters and East Java remained as an exporter. Suggestions (1) Policies in West Java in the PAPASLIDU sector need to be maintained, and the DKI, Central Java and East Java regions need improvement, (2) Improvements to reduce imports and increase competitiveness by striving to increase the provision of clean water for the community. Reducing waste generation and waste by managing it into useful and economically valuable goods, namely expanding activities that have been carried out and adding new activities for areas that do not yet exist.
Navigating the Complexities of Identity: is there an Accelerated Israelization of Religion?
Authors:   Holon Institute of Technology, Israel, Katz Dr. Yaron
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the dynamics of Israeli politics, particularly regarding the interplay between religion, democracy, and identity. By delving into this complex landscape, the research unravels the multifaceted nature of Israeli politics, shedding light on the various factors that shape its political landscape. This includes examining the influence of religion, the functioning of democratic institutions, and the diverse identities within society. A key focus is to analyze the role of religion in politics, including its impact on governance, policy-making, and societal norms. This involves studying the influence of religious parties, the relationship between religious and secular segments of society, and the implications for minority rights and freedoms. The research aims to assess the functioning of democracy in the counter-relations between religion and society, evaluating the extent to which democratic principles are upheld and the challenges faced in maintaining democratic governance amidst religious diversity and societal divisions. This objective is demonstrated by exploring the complexities of identity within Israeli society, including Jewish identity and the intersections between religious, cultural, and national identities. This involves examining how identity politics shapes political discourse, electoral behavior, and policy priorities. By analyzing the complexities of Israeli politics, the research seeks to identify key challenges facing the nation - tensions between religious and secular forces and uncover opportunities for fostering greater social cohesion, promoting democratic values, and addressing issues of religious pluralism. The main question investigated here is if we can trace an accelerated Israelization of Haredim due to local and global political changes and the fight for existence against terrorism that have changed the social and cultural nature of Israel in the last year?