bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Growth of Regional Science and Technology Clusters in the Global Economy
Authors:   Center for Scientific and Technical Information at the Agency for Innovative Development, Abduvaliev Abdulaziz A. ,   University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Isadjanov Abduvali A. ,   International Islamic Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Creating policies to stimulate innovation as part of national economic development requires a more in-depth understanding of the current trends, especially the role of science and technology (S&T) clusters. In this study, we use patent and publication data to identify key S&T clusters and leading countries. The lessons learned from their experiences offer valuable guidance for other nations striving for consistent progress in research and development. Research objective. The study aims to assess how well innovation processes are organized in S&T clusters; to identify the factors and drivers influencing the development of these clusters in the global economy; and to determine the competitive advantages of the top countries in terms of patent applications and publication activity. Data and methods. Using the cluster approach employed in the methodology of the Global Innovation Index, we conducted a comparative analysis of the annual data and indicators published in this index related to patent and publication activity. Results. Our analysis has revealed 20 key fields in S&T clusters, the leading positions being occupied by medical, digital, and computer technologies, as well as the pharmaceutical industry. In terms of patent and publication activity, the top countries in the ranking of S&T clusters are the USA, Japan, Germany, and China. Although these countries maintained their leadership in the given period (2017-2021), all of them, except for China, demonstrated a decrease in their share in the indicators under consideration. Conclusions. A country is included in the ranking of the Global Innovation Index of S&T clusters when it exhibits a high quality of fundamental and applied research, as evidenced by its levels of publication and patent activity. To establish successful clusters eligible for ranking, a country should primarily formulate policies aimed at improving the quality of research and development. These policies should also facilitate growth in the key performance indicators, such as the number of patent applications and publication activity.
X Simposio Colombiano y VI Congreso Latinoamericano de Virología
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Usme Ciro José Aldemar , Navas Navas María Cristina , Laiton Donato Katherine , Ramírez Osorio Daniel Bernardo
Published: November 2023

El X Simposio Colombiano y VI Congreso Latinoamericano de Virología es el evento insignia de la Asociación Colombiana de Virología (ACV). En esta edición, el evento es liderado por la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, en asocio con el Instituto Nacional de Salud, el Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) y la ACV. Importantes empresas del sector se han vinculado como patrocinadores y diversas entidades públicas y privadas a nivel nacional e internacional también han brindado su apoyo para garantizar el máximo nivel de la agenda científica. El presente compendio incluye los resúmenes de 17 conferencias magistrales y centrales y 139 resúmenes de trabajos libres presentados en modalidades oral y cartel. Los trabajos libres han sido organizados por áreas temáticas (la mayoría transversales), para facilitar la integración entre investigadores de diferentes disciplinas y modelos de estudio. Los resúmenes compilados reflejan el alto nivel de la investigación en virología en Colombia y en Latinoamérica. La investigación en este campo del conocimiento continúa creciendo y su importancia en la toma de decisiones trascendentales ha sido ratificada durante los recientes retos en la salud pública global, donde el conocimiento básico aplicado a la integración de desarrollos tecnológicos con nuevas estrategias 0de análisis se convierte en una herramienta sin precedentes para el seguimiento, en tiempo real, de las infecciones virales y la implementación de estrategias efectivas para su control.
The Effects of Vietnamese Consumers’ Perceived Quality Shoes on Repurchase Intention: A Case of MLB Product
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Shim Jun , Park Seung-Wook , Shim Jun-Kyu
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This paper aims to analyze the effect of perceived footwear quality on the satisfaction and repurchase intentions of Vietnamese customers, with a focus on various footwear attributes.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This study employs a comprehensive approach, incorporating various methodologies, namely exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling (SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 20.0 Ver). The study involves analyzing 200 verified samples of Vietnamese individuals administered through an online survey. The survey questionnaire includes diverse footwear attributes such as aesthetics, style, color, material, size measure, fit, comfort, perspiration, durability, performance of color fastness, workmanship, ease of care, coordination with the wardrobe, price, brand, and country of origin.
Findings - The analysis identifies six significant shoe quality attributes from the perspective of Vietnamese customers. These are aesthetic beauty, comfort, sweat-wicking, durability, price, and brand origin. Consequently, The study investigate d the relationship between theses six quality attributes and customer satisfaction and between customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions.
Research Implications - The empirical analysis revealed that, the six identified factors are consistent with shoe attributes valued by Vietnamese consumers, which include aesthetics, comfort, sweat-wicking, durability, price, and brand origin. Hence, companies seeking to enter or enhance competitiveness in the Vietnamese shoe market must be particularly sensitive to pricing.
A Study on the Expansion of AEO MRA into the Middle East: Focusing on Saudi Arabia
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Hong Sung-Goo , Choi Jang-Woo
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study analyzes the Middle Eastern market through qualitative analysis through SWOT analysis and STP strategy, solves the difficulties of Korean companies currently exporting to Saudi Arabia, and expands the MRA effect through mutual promotion between the two countries to other countries in the Middle East.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This research aimed to establish 3C, PEST, SWOT, STP strategies by conducting market environment analysis in the Middle East through the theoretical background and preceding research on the AEO system and AEO MRA, It focused on Saudi Arabia, which has a future national vision in the Middle East.
Findings - The result showed that Saudi Arabia is Korea’s 7th largest trading partner. In order to handle the difficulties of non-tariff barriers and delays in customs clearance in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia, it is necessary to actively conclude an AEO MRA. This is a good chance for Korean companies to create a second boom in the Middle East.
Research Implications - Saudi Arabia has yet to sign an AEO MRA with Korea. However, as part of the Saudi Vision 2030, Korean companies need to enter various fields such as civil engineering, construction, and energy. There are yet many non-tariff barriers and logistics flow delays in the Middle East. It is time to enter into the AEO MRA system with Saudi Arabia.
Assessing Criteria of Legal Regulation Effectiveness as a Legal Technology
Authors: Berezina Elena
Published: November 2023

The article defines the concepts of «evaluation of legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness» and «the evaluation criteria of the legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness». These criteria are considered as the essential features reﬂ ecting the goals and principles of legal regulation, on their basis legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness is evaluated. Evaluation criteria of legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness is a tool for determining the degree of achievement of the goal of legal regulation and is considered as a structural element (namely, the technique of the evaluation of the eﬀ ectiveness) of such technology of law as the evaluation of legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness. The criteria classiﬁ cation of legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness evaluation on various grounds is carried out. The position of impermissibility of borrowing criteria of the evaluation of legal regulation eﬀ ectiveness from the economic sciences is defended. The peculiarities of law as a social regulator, its importance for maintaining stability in society in some cases require large human, material and ﬁ nancial costs. In this regard, it is unacceptable to proceed only from the minimum cost criterion.
Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis): Nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, utilization of by-products, biocontrol, and organic fertilization in cultivation
Authors: Campos-Rodriguez Jordy , Acosta-Coral Katherine , Moreno-Rojo Cesar , Paucar-Menacho Luz María
Published: November 2023

Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) is a tropical fruit appreciated for its attractiveness and nutritional value. The yellow variety (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) and the purple variety (Passiflora edulis f. edulis) are the best-known species, both rich in carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and bioactive compounds. Despite their potential, passion fruit by-products, such as seeds and peel, are underutilized, despite being sources of phenolic compounds and carotenoids. The leaves are considered insignificant, yet they contain nutrients and medicinal effects beneficial to health. Nevertheless, these by-products have diverse uses and applications. In this sense, this work seeks to document research on passion fruit and its by-products, emphasizing their composition and possible uses in agroindustrial products. In addition to propose pest biocontrol strategies to preserve the quality of the crop and the implementation of organic fertilizers in crops, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. In this sense, it is urgent not only to diversify the agroindustry and develop new products, but also to contribute to the reduction of environmental impact and promote sustainable agricultural practices. The integrated use of passion fruit emerges as a key strategy for moving towards more efficient and sustainable production.
Intravenous single dose of tranexamic acid safely reduces blood loss and the need for transfusion in elderly patients with hip fracture. A randomized double-blinded controlled trial at 1-year follow-up
Authors: Francisco A Miralles-Muñoz , Rosario Martin-Grandes , Daniel Martinez-Mendez , Gerard Mahiques-Segura , Alejandro Lizaur-Utrilla , María Flores Vizcaya-Moreno
Published: November 2023

Background: A hip fracture usually presents significant blood loss in the perioperative period, with a transfusion rate of 20-60%. In order to reduce the complications associated with this procedure, the administration of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) has been implemented in the treatment of perioperative anemia. The objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a single dose of intravenous Tranexamic Acid (TXA) in reducing perioperative blood loss and the requirement for transfusion in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery within one postoperative year. Methods: A double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 129 patients with hip fractures. After randomization, at the start of the surgery, 65 patients received a single dose of 1 gram of intravenous TXA (TXA group), and 64 received a placebo (placebo group). The primary effectiveness outcomes were the total blood loss and transfusion rate. The primary safety outcome was the rate of thromboembolic events. Data on surgical or medical infection, readmission and death were also collected. Results: The TXA group had a significant decrease in blood loss (p = 0.006) and requirement for transfusion (p < 0.001) compared with the placebo group. Likewise, there were no thromboembolic events in the TXA group and seven in the placebo group (p = 0.006). Mortality within 1-year postoperatively was not significantly different (p = 0.115). Conclusion: Using a single dose of intravenous TXA at the start of the surgery significantly reduces blood loss and the requirement for transfusion without increasing the risk of thromboembolic events or mortality within 1-year postoperatively in patients with hip fracture undergoing surgery. Registration number: NCT03211286. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03211286. Level of evidence: I.
DNA barcoding on Oxford Nanopore: multiplexing up to 24 x 96-well plates v1
Authors: Floyd Robin , Prosser Sean
Published: November 2023

This protocol describes laboratory methods for sequencing a standard COI marker (i.e. DNA barcoding), multiplexing up to 2,280 specimens (24 x 96 well plates, with one negative control well per plate), to run on an Oxford Nanopore Technologies Flongle 10.4.1 Flow Cell on a MinION sequencer. All indexing is accomplished by PCR using tagged primers, meaning that library prep is only carried out in a single tube with all 2,280 PCRs pooled. This is accomplished by asymmetrical indexing, where forward primers carrying 96 Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) provide mapping to a well of a 96-well plate, and reverse primers with 24 UMIs provide mapping to the plate. The protocol details all primer sequences (attached as a text table) and gives instructions for manufacturing batches of pre-made indexed plates, carrying out PCR, pooling and library prep for the ONT platform, and loading onto the sequencing device.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Teaching Factory untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Program Studi APHP SMK PPN Lembang
Authors: Fitriani Nur Laila , Bukit Masriam , Mujdalipah Siti
Published: November 2023

Program Keahlian APHP SMK PPN Lembang telah menerapkan model pembelajaran Teaching Factory dengan produk Coffee hape. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan kualitas dari model pembelajaran Teaching Factory. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil menyatakan bahwa perencanaan model pembelajaran Teaching Factory berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 80%; pengorganisasian berada pada kategori cukup baik dengan persentase 74,2%; pelaksanaan berada pada kategori cukup baik dengan persentase 71,4%; dan pengawasan berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 85,7%. Kualitas model Teaching Factory diindikasi baik dari ketuntasan nilai dan keterlibatan aktif pada semua indicator.
KEMUNDURAN MUTU IKAN SEMAR (Mene maculata) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU CHILLING
Authors: Perceka Medal Lintas , Asriani Asriani , Fauzan Irfan Restu
Published: November 2023

Perubahan mutu ikan segar merupakan proses alami yang terjadi akibat pengaruh enzim, reaksi biokimia dan aktivitas bakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan mutu ikan semar yang disiangi dan tidak disiangi selama penyimpanan chilling. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi pengukuran morfometrik ikan semar, uji organoleptik, pH, TVB, dan formaldehid alami selama penyimpanan suhu chilling. Data morfometrik ikan semar yaitu panjang total 16,29 ± 2,1 cm, panjang cagak 14,27 ± 1,8 cm, tinggi badan 9,56 ± 1,3 cm, panjang baku 13,66 ± 1,7 cm, lebar badan 1,69 ± 1,3 cm, dan bobot total 147 ± 14,7 gram. Nilai organoleptik ikan semar yang disiangi pada penyimpanan hari ke 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 adalah 8, 7, 7, 6, dan 5. Nilai organoleptik ikan semar yang tidak disiangi pada penyimpanan hari ke 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 yaitu 8,7,6,5,4. Nilai TVB-N ikan semar yang disiangi pada hari ke 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 penyimpanan suhu chilling yaitu 13,89 mg-N/100 g; 29,67 mg-N/100 g; 30,63 mg-N/100 g; 36,76 mg-N/100 g; 43,94 mg-N/100 g. Nilai TVB-N ikan semar yang tidak disiangi pada hari ke 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 penyimpanan suhu chilling yaitu 27,9 mg-N/100 g; 34,28 mg-N/100 g; 43,42 mg-N/100 g; 48,03 mg-N/100 g; 53,8 mg-N/100 g. Nilai pH ikan semar yang disiangi pada hari ke 2,4,6,8 dan 10 yaitu 6,84; 6,73; 6,44; 6,72; 6,87. Nilai pH ikan semar yang tidak disiangi pada hari ke 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 yaitu 6,71; 6,6; 6,4; 6,75; 6,85. Kandungan formaldehid pada ikan semar yang disiangi mulai terdeteksi pada penyimpanan hari ke 6 dan ikan semar yang tidak disiangi terdeteksi pada hari ke 4.
Earnings Quality: The Role of Owners
Authors: Tarmidi Deden , Rosdiana Yuni , Helliana Helliana
Published: November 2023

This study is a continued study in earnings quality, with the aim of analyzing the effect of ownership structure consisting of concentrated ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership on earnings quality. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2020 are the research population using purposive sampling. In addition to causal research by analyzing the respective effects of concentrated ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership on earnings quality, a sensitivity test was also conducted by comparing the effect of each independent variable on earnings quality with different measurement indicators, namely Performance Adjusted Accrual including Tax (PAiT), which is a new measurement developed by researchers and used in the main research model compared to the existing measurement, namely Performance Adjusted Dicretionary Accrual (PAccr). With the using of STATA in statistical analysis, this study found a negative effect of institutional ownership on earnings quality, while the opposite result was found on the effect of foreign ownership, although in this study there was no effect of concentrated ownership. These results are expected to contribute to investors who use earnings information in making investment policies, besides that the results of this study can be used as input for management in making company policies, especially in the preparation of financial information.
The Tax Compliance Factors In Individual Taxpayer Perspective
Authors: Putra Donny Maha
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - This study examines the effect of understanding tax regulations (UTR), tax digitalization (TDigi), and taxpayer awareness (TAWs) on  taxpayer compliance (TC).Method - A questionnaire was used for testing with 399 samples of individual taxpayers in Indonesia selected using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Lisrel 8.8 statistical tool.Main Findings - It was found that Tdigi is the most significant determinant of TC, followed by UTR. Meanwhile, TAWs has no significant effect on TC. It is implied that TDigi plays a significant role.Theory and Practical Implications - Interestingly, this study found that the effect of TAWs on TC was not significant. It is revealed that TAWs can be formed if the public understands that the taxes paid are used by the government for people's welfare and will return to them. Novelty - This studi explains the relationship between research variables and attribution theory that internal factors can affect TC in carrying out their tax obligations
Intellectual Capital and Transforming Business Banking
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham , Lydia Erja Humairah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Utama – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital, yang diukur dengan  value added capital employed (VACA), value added human capital (VAHU), dan structural capital value added (STVA) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan.Metode – Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2018-2020. Data yang diperoleh berjumlah 122 dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.  Temuan Utama – Secara simultan vaiabel-variabel intellectual capital mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan, yang berarti bahwa semakin baik modal intelektual perusahaan, maka kinerja perusahaan juga akan semakin meningkat. Namun secara parsial hanya value added human capital (VAHU) dan structural capital value added (STVA) yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan – Implikasi dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah dari anggaran dana perusahaan perbankan untuk karyawannya berkontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja keuangan. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perbankan yang mampu mengelola structural capital dengan baik, seperti pemanfaatan teknologi, sistem informasi, infrastruktur, budaya perusahaan dan hal lain yang nilainya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai materi secara efisien, akan mampu meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya.Kebaruan Penelitian – Penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengamati perusahaan yang mengalami keuntungan, sedangkan pada penelitian ini pengamatan juga dilakukan terhadap perusahaan yang mengalami kerugian selama periode pengamatan.
Exploring Organizational Factors, Academic Fraud Behaviors, and Academic Integrity of Accounting Students
Authors: Ramdhany Muhamad Arief , Triantoro Arvian , Hardiana Raden Dian , Mulyadi Hari
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - The research objectives are to examine the relationship between organizational factors and academic fraud behaviors, to investigate the relationship between academic fraud behaviors and academic integrity, and to identify the most effective strategies for promoting academic integrity and preventing academic fraud behaviors among accounting education students in the university.Method - The research used a cross-sectional survey that collected data from 104 students of accounting education study program as population who have attended the course ‘Accounting Information System’, and using random sampling, 82 students participated. The data were collected using structured questionnaires that measured the study's constructs. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to analyze the quantitative data.Main Findings - Organizational factors have a significant negative effect on academic fraud behaviors. Academic fraud behaviors have a significant negative effect on academic integrity. Organizational factors have a direct and an indirect effect on academic integrity through academic fraud behaviors.Theory and Practical Implications - The finding could have important implications for the university as an educational institution seeking to prevent or address academic misconduct by focusing on improving its organizational factors. The solid organizational factors of the university can mainly prevent academic fraud behaviors for students and teaching staff, leading to acceptable academic integrity for the students and teaching staff. Novelty - This study provides novel insights into the relationship between organizational factors, academic fraud behaviors, and academic integrity in the context of accounting education students in higher education.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA LEARNING OF COEFFICIENT PERFORMANCE INSPECTION IN THE LESSON OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND INSTALLATION IN PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Farhan , Sumardi Kamin , Rohendi Dedi , Salman Fachrurrazi
Published: November 2023

Air conditioning system and installation is one of the subjects in the refrigeration and air conditioning program. One of the materials on the competency is basically explaining about the inspection of Coefficient of Performance (CoP). During this pandemic, students are required to study at home and do online learning. This online learning causes many students to pay less attention to the learning provided. Students are less interested in learning traditional methods because students are easily bored. Students only listen to and write material explanations with rough media. Research on media development is very important, in order to create a medium that is able to support interesting online learning. This research aims to produce proper multimedia learning for CoP examination materials and to know students' response to the application of multimedia in the subjects of the System and the installation of air system CoP inspection materials. The research method used by the agitation of the Research and Development (RD) method. The subject of research for the implementation of this media is students of SMKN 1 Cimahi who have studied cop examination materials. Sample for the implementation of 20 students. Judgement on media is done by media experts and materials experts, namely Lecturers in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education and teachers at SMKN 1 Cimahi. The results of this study, that multimedia made is said to be feasible with the reference rating scale by experts with the percentage of assessments by media experts and material experts obtained that multimedia learning made is declared feasible, while the improvement of learning results is in the category of Good. Similarly, students' response to multimedia learning used is in a good category
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE GUIDANCE PROCESS THESIS ONLINE UPI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: Khair Ghalib Abul , Darmawan Bambang , Purnawan Purnawan , Maharis Ikhsan Juliansyah
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that has been affected by the Covid-19 virus. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the education sector in Indonesia, resulting in the government changing the learning system, which is usually face-to-face, now into long-distance through an online learning system. So seeing a situation like this requires information about the effectiveness of the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. Not only is the learning process online, but the TA guidance process must also be online. This study aims to determine aspects of the online TA guidance process, namely the behavior of lecturers, media guidance, time utilization, and student behavior. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method and the data were obtained through a survey. The subjects of this study were students of 2016 and 2017 at PTM who experienced an online TA guidance process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research sample was 117 students. The results of this study are, the online TA guidance process of PTM students is quite effective, including aspects of lecturer behavior and aspects of guidance media, while aspects of time utilization and aspects of student behavior are in the ineffective category.
DEVELOPMENT OF STARTER SYSTEM DIRECT DRIVE TYPE SIMULATOR AS LEARNING MEDIA IN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COURSES
Authors: Kusyandi Kusyandi , Mubarak Ibnu
Published: November 2023

This research discuss about the development of android based learning media which aims to develop, assess and knowing student responses of the Simulator Pemeriksaan dan Pengujian Sistem (SEMESTA). Learning activity that is usually carried out directly in laboratory can not be held due to Covid-19 Pandemic. Therefore, learning media is needed by utilizing digital platforms that are able to provide virtual practical experiences. The use of Android smartphones is an alternative in developing virtual learning media. This learning media was developed using the Research and Development (RD) method with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) development model. The learning media developed was assessed by experts (expert judgement) and students. The results showed that the assessment of three media experts got an average score of 4.6 with a proportion of 92.5% and three material experts of 4.7 with a percentage of 93% which could be categorized as very proper because the media was built with considering learning media feasibiliies criteria. While the results of the student’s responses were obtained by 85.7% which could be categorized as very good because this learning media was developed in digital platform which student’s interested to, attractive, and easy to operate. Based on the results, it can be concluded that SEMESTA learning media is very proper to be used for Automotive Electrical System courses.
Studi Literatur Analisis Metode Latihan Rondo Untuk Meningkatkan Passing Dalam Permainan Sepakbola
Authors: Tamami Muhammad , Rukmana Anin , Akin Yogi
Published: November 2023

Rondo merupakan bentuk latihan dengan skema lingkaran diisi beberapa pemain dan menempatkan satu atau dua pemain di tengah lingkaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Narrative literature review , Tujuan Literature review ini ingin mengetahui analisis metode latihan rondo untuk meningkatkan passing dalam permainan sepakbola yang dipilih dalam desain penulisan artikel dengan Google Scholar, Hasil analisis 43 jurnal yang mengkaji analisis latihan rondo untuk meningkatkan passing dalam permainan sepakbola. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa metode latihan rondo 4-2 sentuhan dapat meningkatkan passing dalam permainan sepakbola.
Profil Minat dan Motivasi Siswa Kelas IV dan V dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes di SDN Sukasirna I
Authors: Rizaldi Wahyu Afiq , Rukmana Anin , Akin Yogi
Published: November 2023

Minat dan motivasi merupakan satu kesatuan yang saling berkaitan dalam pencapaian yang ingin dituju oleh setiap orang. Sama halnya dengan mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah, yaitu  siswa harus memiliki minat dan motivasi untuk  mencapai tujuannya. Dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes siswa harus memiliki minat dan motivasi untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, kemungkinan berhasil siswa akan semakin besar, jika minat dan motivasi siswa itu tinggi. Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  profil minat dan motivasi siswa kelas IV dan V dalam pembelajaran Penjasorkes di SDN Sukasirna I. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskripsi dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa di SD Negeri Sukasirna I. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel siswa kelas IV berjumlah 17 siswa dan siswa kelas V berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket atau kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa  minat siswa dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes dengan persentase 81,2% pada kategori tinggi. Sedangkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes yaitu 81,7% dengan kategori tinggi.
Injury-Related Knowledge and Beliefs of Basketball Coaches in Indonesian Setting
Authors: Hidayati Laely , Setia Yulia Dwi , Fahanani Agwin Fahmi , Meisani Diah Royani , Witjaksono Djoko , Nugroho Eko
Published: November 2023

As the level of restrictions on community activities (PPKM) decreased, more institutions and organizations began to conduct basketball competitions as a result of the broad popularity of the sport. The intensity of practice has increased as a result of the competitive atmosphere. As a result of increased training intensity, there is an increase in player injuries sustained during practice or competition. This study aimed to explore basketball coaches' beliefs toward injury in student-athletes, particularly at the high school and university levels. The study employed a survey approach, with the target group consisting of basketball coaches at the high school and university levels in Malang, East Java. According to the study's findings, individual factors affecting players put the most significant pressure to play during an injury. Additionally, the coach is the second most influential factor in pressuring injured players to play, trailing only teammates and parents. Among the themes that emerged from this study on injury-related knowledge and beliefs were the determination to win, the significant role of the participants, and the ability to serve as a source of motivation for other players.
Pedagogi Non-linier pada Bola Voli di sekolah: Implikasinya terhadap pengajaran dan pelatihan olahraga
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: November 2023

Traditional sports and physical education practices have long been viewed as linear processes aided by analytical and decontextualization exercises. However, a learning process needs to encourage a holistic approach and non-linear pedagogy to enable students to understand the complexity of the learning and teaching processes where learners and teachers engage with each other and find solutions to overcome motor skill acquisition barriers. The research aimed to explore applying non-linear pedagogical principles in volleyball learning and their implications for sports teaching. It used The mix method with the sequential exploratory design. Participants of this study were 39 students, 19 males and 20 females aged 14-16 years, from 3 junior high schools in Malang City, East Java. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. Instruments used observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used Ms. Excels and Spearman correlation. The study found a significant relationship between the game knowledge and competencies experienced in in-game skills, such as serving, passing, receiving, attacking, and blocking. In applying non-linear pedagogy in the study, students demonstrated interaction in multi-faceted games with each other for optimal responses to pre-established constructions.
Integrating Games And Physical Activities To Stimulate Cognitive Abilities Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Gustian Uray , Samodra Touvan Juni , Pranata Rio
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to examine the learning process by combining physical activities and games to stimulate the cognitive ability of elementary school students. The experiment was carried out using the One-Group Post-test Design. The trials involved letters games, guessing pictures, guessing names, counting kangaroos, snakes and ladders, and number adventure. The trial was carried out four times for each game for 60 minutes. The study involved 154 elementary school students, 86 boys and 66 girls. The sampling technique used the saturated sampling technique. The data collection process employed observation techniques with an assessment rubric instrument analyzed by different mean tests. The results showed that there had been an increase in the mean between the first meeting and the fourth meeting. Furthermore, the result of the t-count was greater than the t-table, and the increase was significant. In conclusion, integrative learning of physical activity combined with various forms of games effectively stimulates the cognitive aspect of elementary school students.
Positive youth development through sport: A narrative review
Authors: Hambali Burhan , Ma'mun Amung , Susetyo Budi , Hidayat Yusuf
Published: November 2023

The global issue of the importance of positive youth development has become an interesting topic to be studied more deeply. This is evidenced by the number of research results discussing positive youth development (PYD) in the sports context. This research generally aimed to examine the critical role of sport in forming PYD through the study on the research result development from time to time and strengthen the results of previous studies. The research was conducted using a literature review method with the narrative type. The article search was conducted to identify PYD through sports research results. The publication period of articles was quoted from 2000 to 2019. Database search was conducted through Google Scholar, Tailor and Francis, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Sage using positive youth development and development through sports keywords. All articles found as primary data were analyzed using critical appraisal analysis techniques, namely the process of analyzing relevant articles related to the results and theoretical basis being studied. The analysis and synthesis results show that sports, in general, can develop positive youth development, such as physical fitness development, social development, and life skill development, as the benchmarks for the country's success with youth as agents of change in the future. Therefore, it is important for a country to use sport to develop positive youth through sports activities.
Prevalence in Athletes with Intellectual, Anthropometric, and Physical Disabilities-Conditional in Athletics
Authors: Perez Sierra Antonio Jesus , Sanchez Oms Alberto Bautista , Morales Fabregas Alberto Miguel , Encinas Trujillo Manuel Octavio , Gutierrez Valdez Ana Erika
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to verify the prevalence of athletes with intellectual, anthropometric, and physical-conditional disabilities in Athletics. Mixed research was conducted employing descriptive, exploratory, and non-experimental studies. Document analysis, surveys, interviews, measurements, and statistical analysis were used. The reliability and validity of the instruments showed a confidence interval of (95%), with a standard value of (p0.05). This prevalence study involved ten male athletes with disabilities (age ±13.6, weight ±58.3, and height ±1,605). The results showed that physical-conditional anthropometric characteristic was the main variable distinguishing the athletes. Furthermore, based on the mean value of each indicator, it also relied on the upper and lower extremities and functional conditions. In conclusion, greater attention should be given, especially to athletes with certain physical conditions, to achieve better results in Olympics.
Emotional Stability of Student-Athletes in Resisting Swearwords as Their Expressive Supports during Sport Competitions
Authors: Setyawati Heny , Rahayu Tandiyo , Sumekto Didik Rinan , Khalid Nur Haziyanti Binti Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Emotional stability, in sports, is a fundamental defense in supporting athlete performance during competitions. This study aimed at investigating the relationship between student-athlete swearing expressions and their emotional performance stability experienced during competitions. This study involved 387 undergraduate student-athletes from Indonesia and Malaysia, including 176 from Indonesia and 211 from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) Malaysia,as respondents.The respondents included 222 (57.4%) males and 165 (42.6%) females. Respondent ages ranged between 17 to 23 years (Mage = 20; SD = 4.24). The student-athlete backgrounds were identified to be amateurs and professional categories in the following sports: badminton, basket, volleyball, athletics, sepak takraw, and kickboxing. Data collection used a self-rated questionnaire constructed in Google Forms through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations by employing the IBM-SPSS, version 25.0. The findingsshowed that the student-athlete emotional temptations (M = 3.37; SD = 1.189), toughness in managing bad habits (M = 3.31; SD = 1.286), improper words in expressing swearwords(M = 1.85; SD = .932), physical and mental discomfort management (M = 2.85; SD = 1.280), and uncomfortable feeling when expressing the swearwords (M = 2.44; SD = 1.128) ranged from never to frequent category. These determinants influenced a positive and significant contribution on student-athletes’ emotional and physical performance stabilities. This study completed student-athlete rating subjectivity when perceiving their emotional stability.
Effects of Training Methods and Achievement Motivation on Badminton Skills
Authors: Cahyadi Ashadi , Rahmat Ade , Ginanjar Agi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training methods and achievement motivation on badminton skills. The method used in this study was an experimental research method with a factorial design. Participants of this study were 28 badminton athletes chosen using a systematic sampling technique. The instruments used were the badminton games performance test and achievement motivation questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical descriptions, the two-way ANOVA test, and the Tukey test. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of training methods and achievement motivation on badminton playing skills. It is suggested that further research is conducted by involving more participants, thus the results can be more generalized.
Play for Early Childhood Character Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Rezki R , Gusril G , Asril A
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to provide a review of developing child character through playing activities. Providing a playing space for children might help them instill their characters properly. Playing while learning and learning while playing are the principles of child learning. Playing is an important aspect to stimulate all child development, including the development of religious and moral values, cognitive, language, social-emotional, physical-motor, and artistic aspects. This study used library research methods to describe the trend of research in physical education in the last five years (2018–2022). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were adopted for the research review. Scopus was used as the database in the article search. The article search obtained 385 articles retrieved from the database. After following the exclusion criteria, only 12 articles remained. The study succeeded in analyzing: 1) playing, and exercise for a child’s character development, 2) character for early childhood, and 3) character development through education and parents.
Effects of Project-Based Learning Model and Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Student Social Skills in Physical Education
Authors: Juniar Dicky Tri , Suherman Adang , Tarigan Beltasar , Mahendra Agus
Published: November 2023

Learning models in the 21st century are started to be widely used to develop students’ social skills in dealing with various problems. In reality, many students still have not been able to solve social problems. It becomes an ambiguity as the learning models are assumed to be influential in overcoming the problems through meaningful learning. Project-based and Cooperative Learning Models are learning models that are assumed to be effective in developing social skills. However, these two learning models have not received consistent conclusions because previous studies have not specifically compared the two models, especially in Physical Education. This study aimed to determine the effect and prove the effectiveness of project-based and cooperative learning models on student social skills in Physical Education, especially for Senior High School students. The implementation of this research used experimental methods with real experimental designs. Researchers selected two classes at a high school in Tasikmalaya City, West Java, Indonesia, using cluster sampling.  The data collection instrument employed a 3-point scale questionnaire ("0-Never," "1-Sometimes," "2-Very Often") constructed in google forms. The data analysis used in this study was a different test using paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that project-based and cooperative learning models were equally effective, as both showed significant improvement in the Social Skills of high school students in each group. This study concluded that both learning models effectively develop adolescent social skills. Therefore, if a project-based or cooperative learning model is applied, students can well develop their social skills.
HUBUNGAN BENTUK TELAPAK KAKI FLAT FEET DENGAN VO2 MAKS PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT TINGKAT PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA BERDASARKAN LAMA LATIHAN
Authors: Perwirawati Dhia Adhi , Bustamam Nurfitri , Supartono Basuki , Heristyorini Ayodya
Published: November 2023

Flat feet can cause a reduction in the foot function resulting in fatigue when walking or running. This condition can result in a suboptimal intensity exercise required to improve VO2Max of Pencak Silat athletes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the shape of foot and VO2Max based on training duration among Pencak Silat athletes at the provincial level of DKI Jakarta. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 46 athletes selected through a total sampling. The subject criteria for this study included athletes aged 17-24 years, healthy, and had no lower extremities problems. The study utilized footprint test and multistage fitness test instruments. The study found that 27 (58.7%) athletes had a normal foot shape, while 19 (41.3%) had flat feet. There were no differences in age, sex, body mass index, and training duration between the two groups of foot shape (p 0.05). The maximum VO2 value was 45.0 (7.2) ml/kg/min in athletes with normal foot shape and 40.1 (70.5) ml/kg/min in athletes with flat feet. The independent t-test revealed a significant difference in VO2Max between the two groups of foot shapes (p = 0.028). The increase of VO2Max was in line with the duration of exercise, but this increase was not significant in subjects with flat feet compared to those with normal foot shape. It concludes that flat feet are negatively associated with VO2Max of athletes.  Pencak Silat athletes with flat feet must exert extra effort to enhance their VO2Max, such as interval training and kinesio taping. Further research is recommended to explore the impact of these efforts on improving VO2Max.
Application of Role-Playing Model in Physical Education to Develop Student Social Skills
Authors: Budiman B , Suherman Adang , Tarigan Beltasar , Juliantine Tite , Burhaein Erick
Published: November 2023

Social skill is one of the life skills that must be possessed by students. Students who have good social skills can interact with their peers and show a positive attitude in both school and social settings. Role-playing learning model is considered as a model that can develop social skills. However, there is no empirical evidence that role-playing learning model in physical education can develop student social skills. Therefore, this study was aimed to examine the effect of role-playing model in physical education on student social skills. This study used an experimental method with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. This study involved 30 sixth grade students of public elementary schools in one of school in West Java. The instrument used was a social skill questionnaire compiled by the researcher. The test used to test the hypothesis of this study was the paired sample t-test using SPSS version 25 with a signification level of α=0.05. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of role-playing model on student social skills. This study concludes that the use of role-playing model in physical education has a positive impact on student social skills. This model is able to play a strategic role as an educational tool, especially for teaching social skills.
Physical Education Teacher Perspective On Kurikulum Merdeka and Sport Education Model: A Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Nur Lutfi , Hidayat Teten , Malik Arief Abdul
Published: November 2023

Changes and implementations of the new curriculum require a careful preparation and information about the Independent Curriculum, known as Kurikulum Merdeka. The learning model used needs to be explored as an illustration of teacher understanding. This study aimed to examine teacher perspectives regarding their understanding of the Kurikulum Merdeka and the Sport Education Learning Model. The cross-sectional survey method was used to collect data. Data were collected using Google Form filled by 74 teachers. The research instrument was in a Likert scale form and consisted of 30 questions focused on exploring teacher understanding of the Kurikulum Merdeka, the Sport Education (SEM) Learning Model, the SEM Phases/Syntax, and the roles existing in the implementation of the SEM Model and the importance of understanding curriculum and learning models in school. Then, 15 open-ended questions related to models often used by teachers, training expectations to follow, and obstacles experienced during learning at school were given. The research data were processed using Winsteps 5.2.3 software. The Rasch Model analysis was used to analyze the instruments made and the results of the teacher understanding perspective. The results showed that the instrument was valid for use. Related to the results of the teacher perspective, 48.6% of physical education teachers had an understanding and belief in the importance of the Kurikulum Merdeka and the SEM model in elementary schools at a high level. Meanwhile, 12. 2% were at the moderate level and 39.2% were at the low level. These findings can be used as a reflection related to the teacher understanding of the Kurikulum Merdeka and the Sport Education Learning Model and as a reference in arranging training needed for Physical Education teachers in the field.