bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental health and anxiety among unorganized sector labour
Authors: Prajakta Subhash Bhadgaonkar
Published: January 2023

Background: National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in 2009–10, the total employment in the country was of 46.5 crore comprising around 2.8 crore in the organised and the remaining 43.7 crore workers in the unorganised sector. Out of these workers in the unorganised sector, there are 24.6 crore workers employed in agricultural sector, about 4.4 crore in construction work and remaining in manufacturing and service. The unorganized labour is overwhelming in terms of its number range and therefore they are omnipresent throughout India. As the unorganized sector suffers from cycles of excessive seasonality of employment, majority of the unorganized workers does not have stable durable avenues of employment. Even those who appear to be visibly employed are not gainfully and substantially employed, indicating the existence of disguised unemployment. Though unorganized sectors contribute substantially to the country’s growth, the status of labour force remains unchanged. In developing and over populated countries like India persons working in unorganized sector are at high risk of job insecurities. As per the India labour Market Update, July 2016, the Construction sector has been the main creator of job. Objectives: to study the mental health of labour in unorganized sector and anxiety among them. Methods: This study is conducted at construction sites in City of Pune, Maharashtra, India. This study included 110 randomly selected construction site labours (62 males and 48 females). For data collection researcher used Sinhas’s Comprehensive Anxiety Inventory (SCAT) and Mental Health Checklist (MHC) by Kumar (1992). Results: The findings of the study suggest that there lies significant difference in anxiety and mental health of male and female labour as well. It was further concluded that there lies a high correlation between anxiety and mental health of labour in unorganized sector. Conclusions: The study shows that the work in organized sector contribute moderate to high level of anxiety amongst the labour. There must be a management policy with reference to mental as well as physical health of these workers. It should take into consideration the issues concerned with in time assessment and treatment as well as rehabilitation. Work stress can be prevented by the techniques of human engineering, by designing the work environment effectively. The work environment and working conditions has to be developed in a very sensitive and responsive management system.
Digital currency banking using block chain technology
Authors: N Sanchiga Nandhini  , Padmapriya Arumugam
Published: January 2023

Banks are now the almost sole source of confidence for internet commerce when it comes to processing electronic payments. With a peer-to-peer electronic currency, payments can be conducted online directly between parties without going via a banking organisation. While signatures do contribute in some ways, the main benefits are lost if a trustworthy third party is still required to prevent double spending. So in this project we can implement Bit Coin based banking system can be implemented leveraging the technologies of block chains to create hash functions. Bit coin is a crypto currency, which is not supported by the government or central bank of any nation. It can be traded for goods or services with vendors who the use of bit coins payment. These bit coins are the blocks of secure data. It takes a lot of CPU resources to securely verify each individual transaction as the data is passed from one person to another while also spending money on the transaction. The P2P network monitors and verifies the moving of bit coins between users. Bit coin is more secure than other currencies in terms of cryptographic implementation, and it is difficult to carry out fraudulent transactions. In a Bit coin transaction, the block chain will connect every user on the network, and each time a transaction is entered, the network will broadcast it to all other users after it has been validated. The network will also have a copy of every transaction. The network will group transaction data into blocks and broadcast them throughout the network rather than preserving any transactions in the block chain. Every block in this chain will link to the one before it, which is known as the genesis block. Peer-to-peer networks and a consensus mechanism are used in block chain systems, eliminating the potential of data alteration.
A case study of Asrgdara
Authors: Viresh Ashokrao Birajdar  , Jaya Purushottam Umate
Published: January 2023

Asrgdara (1) is associated with excessive and prolonged blood loss during menstruation or even during intermenstrual period. Ayurvedic texts have described a variety of treatment options in the management of Asrgdara. Despite wide range of treatment and management modalities in contemporary medicine, search for safe options, which is, non-surgical, non-hormonal, effective and without any adverse effects is needed. Goksurakashirpak (2) is mentioned in charaksamhita chikitsa sthana in treatment of Asragdara. It is easily available, easy to consume, cost effective and no adverse effect. This article shows the case report of a 35 years old woman who was complaining of Asrgdara. In this study, it is observed that goksurakashirpak has significant relief in all the symptoms of Asragdara.
Language Functions in German Supermarket TV Commercials
Authors: Wamese Ellia , Tomasouw Jolanda , Karuna Kalvin
Published: January 2023

Commercials are unavoidable these days. They accompany us in everyday life. They are intended to motivate people to do something specific in the interests of the advertiser (Janich, 2013). There are plenty of studies conducted to examine the language function in advertisements. However, only few studies have been undertaken to investigate language function in commercials. Supriyono (2015) has conducted a study on language functions found in Mizone Fresâ€™in TV Commercial based on Hymes and Grumperzâ€™s (1964) theory of language function. Lestari (2018) has also investigated language functions, based on Jakobson (1960), used in twenty Maybelline commercials published in 2016 and 2018. Particular commercials were further studied in the present research, German supermarket TV Commercials, and which language function was emphasized. The results showed that the referential function was emphasized in the commercials.
Hubungan Kerja Kelompok Dengan Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Berbicara Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Sarbunan Melanius , Tamaela Ida C , Akihary Wilma
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between teamwork and learning outcomes of speaking skills. This type of research is descriptive quantitative  using correlational analysis techniques and analyzed using product moment correlation. The research was conducted at the German Language Education Study Program, FKIP UNPATTI. The sample in this study were 30 Students of 4th semester. The data analysis technique used is a Likert Scale to measure the attitudes, opinions, and perceptions of respondents towards teamwork with a Likert scale. The results showed that the frequency of presentation of the results of the highest teamwork questionnaire score was 88 and the lowest score was 79. Then the results of speaking skills obtained the highest score of 100 and 18.75 for the lowest score. Furthermore, it is obtained that r is higher than rtable. Based on the results of the study, the hypothesis of this study can be accepted, namely ; there is a positive relationship between teamwork and learning outcomes of German speaking skills
ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM DONGENG “SCHNEEWEIßCHEN UND ROSENROT” KARYA BRÜDER GRIMM
Authors: Matulessy Jesiska , Litualy Samuel Jusuf , Grietje Kunu Hanna
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk  mendeskripsikan  unsur-unsur intrinsik dan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam dongeng “Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot“ karya Brüder Grimm. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu memberikan gambaran secara jelas tentang nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam dongeng “Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot“. Data penelitian berupa deskripsi kata-kata, frasa, kalimat yang mengacu pada nilai pendidikan karakter dalam dongeng “Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot” karya Brüder Grimm. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dongeng “Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot” karya Brüder Grimm diakses dari http://wwwgrimmstories.com/de/ grimmmarchen/indeks. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Instrumen penelitian adalah para penulis sendiri (human instrument). Hasil penelitian ini merupakan deskripsi unsur-unsur intrinsik yakni nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam dongeng Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot yaitu: 1) tokoh utama (a) Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot  (Putih Salju dan Mawar Merah) dengan karakter pendiam, menjaga kebersihan, penyayang pemberani, penurut dan penyabar, (b) tokoh ibu, dengan karakter baik hati, (c) tokoh berikut adalah si beruang, dengan karakter: suka membalas dendam, (d) selanjutnya tokoh kurcaci) dengan karakter: suka berkata kasar,  tidak tahu berterima kasih, suka menyalahkan orang lain. 2) latar atau Setting Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot  adalah hutan, rumah/pondok, kota, dan waktu lampau, dengan  suasana: takut dan mencekam. 3) Amanat : (a) hidup saling menyayangi satu sama lain, (b) Balas dendam hanyalah membuat kita menjadi sama jahatnya dengan orang yang telah berbuat jahat kepada kita. Oleh karena itu hendaknya kita memaafkan orang yang telah berbuat kesalahan pada kita. Intinya; balaslah kejahatan dengan kebaikan, (c) jangan lupa berterima kasih kepada siapapun yang sudah menolong kita saat mengalami kesulitan. Karena kita sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri tanpa bantuan dari orang lain, 4) Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Dongeng, yaitu sebagai berikut: (a) Nilai kerja keras, (b) Nilai peduli sosial, (c) Nilai peduli sosial, dan (d) Nilai ȕtanggung jawab.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DUOLINGO INTERACTIVE MEDIA ON THE MASTERY OF GERMAN VOCABULARY
Authors: Kakerissa Marshalo R. , Marantika Juliaans E. R. , Karuna Kalvin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the effect of using Duolingo interactive media on increasing German vocabulary. This research was conducted with a sample of 16 elementary level students at the German Language Education Study Program, Pattimura University. The data were collected through pre-test and post-test and supported by a questionnaire as supporting data. The data collected were analyzed using t test analysis techniques, and supporting data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the calculation result of t=4,583 was higher than the value of t-table, and indicated the positive effect of using Duolingo interactive media on German vocabulary mastery. This finding is supported by the results of a questionnaire that describes the advantages of using Duolingo in terms of the intended use, user groups, application features, space and time, cost, and accessibility. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of Duolingo interactive media is effective in increasing the mastery of German vocabulary.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OFFICE 365 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA JERMAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 AMBON
Authors: Pangeli Frangklin , Tamaela Ida Costansa , Apituley Patresia S.
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan Office 365 terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Jerman siswa SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif dengan pendekatan  ex post facto, dimana sifat penelitian ini tidak memberi perlakuan atau manipulasi karena variabel bebas sudah terjadi. Ex post facto artinya sesudah fakta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, variabel X (bebas) : Penggunaan Office 365 dan variabel Y (terikat)  : Hasil Belajar Bahasa Jerman. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah, angket tertutup yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan data mengenai penggunaan Office 365  sebagai pendukung e-learning, wawancara sebagai instrumen untuk melakukan studi awal dan studi dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen berupa  nilai hasil belajar bahasa jerman sebelum (semester 1 / ganjil) & sesudah (semester 2 / genap) penggunaan Office 365 sebagai sebagai pendukung e-learning. Dalam penelitian ini Studi Dokumentasi  berupa dokumen terkait hasil belajar siswa digunakan sebagai data utama (Primer), sementara kuesioner & wawancara digunakan sebagai data pendukung (Sekunder). Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Office 365 terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Jerman siswa SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. Hasil belajar bahasa Jerman yang diperoleh menunjukan ada peningkatan, yang dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji t dependent dengan nilai  thit 3,80 > ttab 2,045, serta didukung oleh hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran bahasa Jerman dan angket yang diberikan kepada 30 siswa kelas X, menunjukan respon positif dengan presentase sebesar 70,85%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Google Jamboard terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Produktive Sprachfertigkeiten
Authors: Loimalitna Melisa Adriana , Marantika Juliaans E.R. , Tamaela Ida C
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describes the influence of google Jamboard  on the learning outcomes of students on Produktive Sprachfertigkeit Aufbaustufe A2.1 (writing skills). The research was carried out at the German department-Pattimura University,and the sample were the German learners from the 2nd semester to participate in the course Productive Language Skills Advanced Level A2.1 (Writing Skills). This research has two variables, namely Google Jamboard as an free variable and the learning outcomes as a bound variable. The research methods were experiment. The data were obtained in the first examination (pre-test) and from the second examination (post-test). The data were checked with t-test and the result of the analysis showed that t - value is greater than the t-critical value (8,40 >2,9). This means, it is a positive influence of Google Jamboard on the learning outcomes of students.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR DEUTSCH FÜR TOURISMUS II MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Reskir Marlen A. , Serpara Henderika , Akihary Wilma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan hasil belajar Deutsch für Tourismus im Praxis (DfT II) mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman. Sampel terdiri dari 25 mahasiswa yang telah lulus matakuliah DfT II. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel, yaitu tingkat kecemasan sebagai variable bebas dan hasil belajar DfT II sebagai variabel terikat.  Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes dan angket. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dengan rumus korelasional person product moment. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara tingkat kecemasan dengan hasil belajar DfT II mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman. Semakin tinggi kecemasan maka hasil belajar siswa semakin menurun.
STUDENTS’ ERROR ANALYSIS IN SOLVING PROBABILITY STORY QUESTIONS BASED ON REVISED NEWMAN THEOREM
Authors: Sani Dyah Nirmala , Rosnawati R
Published: January 2023

Generally, students still need help working on story-shaped questions. This error is natural, but if it continues, it will harm the mastery of the next material. The ability to solve story questions is closely related to numeracy skills, therefore knowing the location of the difficulties using the revised Newman theorem and the causal factors will help students achieve higher learning outcomes. This research was a quantitative descriptive approach, with the research subjects of junior high school students as many as 152 students. The instruments used were diagnostic tests and questionnaires. Each had an estimated reliability of 0.701 and 0.705 with good qualifications. The results show that students' most frequent types of errors in solving story questions on empirical and theoretical probabilities were 43% transformation errors, 36% comprehension errors, 15% process skill errors and encoding errors by 6%. The specific factors of student errors are not thorough students, being in a hurry, having difficulty understanding the questions, did not master the material, forgetting the formula, hesitating in determining the formula, not re-check the answers, and were unable to write the final project answers/conclusions. Interest and motivation factors as well as society factors are the general factors that most influence the mistakes made by students
ETHNOMATHEMATICS: ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE PATTERNS OF MINANGKABAU CARVING ON SINGOK GONJONG
Authors: Alghar Muhammad Zia , Susanti Elly , Marhayati Marhayati
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to explore the arithmetic sequence pattern found in Minangkabau carvings mounted on singok gonjong. The method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data was collected by observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The object of this study is Minangkabau carving on singok gonjong. The data obtained in this study came fromdirect observation, results of interviews with Minang carving craftsmen, documentation, and literature studies. The results showed three kinds of arithmetic sequence patterns in Minang carvings in singok gonjong. The first is the arithmetic sequence pattern on the saik galamai carving with formula Un = n. The second is the pattern of odd and even arithmetic sequences on the sikambang manih carving wtih the odd formula U(2n+1) = 3n + 1 and the even formula U(2n) = 3n. The last is the pattern of odd and even arithmetic sequences on the combined engraving of saik galamai and sikambang manih wtih the odd formula U(2n+1) = 4n + 1 and the even formula U(2n) = 4n. The conclusion shows that the presence of patterns on the saik galamai carvings and sikambang manih carvings found on Singok Gonjong can be used as a preference for learning arithmetic sequences at school
ANDROID MOBILE GAME MEDIA BASED ON EDUTAINMENT STRATEGY ON SPATIAL ABILITY
Authors: Khofifah Khofifah , Risalah Dewi , Sandie Sandie
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop an Android Mobile Game Based on Edutainment Strategy for class VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pontianak who reach the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness with the borg and gall model. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP as many as 30 students and 3 media and material experts. The instruments used in this study were media expert validation sheets, teacher responses and student responses, and problem solving ability test questions. The results of validation research on Android Mobile Game Based on Edutainment Strategy are media validation with an average value of 94.28% from the three experts in the very good category. The second is the value of practicality, seen from the value of the questionnaire filled out by the teacher and all students who are accumulated so that a percentage of 92.40% is obtained with very practical criteria. Furthermore, the effectiveness, seen from the value of the results of student posttest work with the number of students who completed as many as 20 people out of 30 people and the average value of students calculated by the formula for the average score and percentage with in the overall student score so that a score of 85.20 was obtained based in the school's KKM score of 75, then the average student test results have complete criteria and are classified as very effective.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PBL-BASED MOBILE LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Huda Nizlel , Adji Sandra Sukmaning
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to evaluate whether or not students in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 2 Betara in the Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency can improve their mathematical critical thinking skills by using mobile learning that is based on problem-based learning (PBL). The participants in this research were all eighth-graders from one junior high school in the Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. There were a total of 128 students included in this study, and they were distributed across four classes. The sample was selected from as many as two classes, specifically VIIIA with a total of 28 students serving as the experimental group and VIIIB with a total of 28 students serving as the control group. The analysis of the data reveals that the Zcount value is 10,099, and the significance value is 0.000< 0.005; these values were determined to be significant. Therefore, the working hypothesis or alternative hypothesis that was proposed in this study is accepted. It states that there is a difference in the average critical thinking of students who use PBL-based mobile learning compared to students who use standard teaching materials. While the null or nil hypothesis, which states that "there is no difference in the average critical thinking of students who use PBL-based mobile learning and students who use conventional teaching materials," is rejected.
STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL LITERACY IN SOLVING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL PROBLEMS ON MATRIX MATERIAL
Authors: Yanti Ili , Asiani Rosi Widia , Kukuh Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe students' mathematical literacy skills in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions on matrix material. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 6 students of class XI IPA SMA Al-Azhar Jambi. The instrument used is the initial ability test which contains 5 items, the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) written test which contains 3 essay questions and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques include domain, taxonomy and componential analysis. The results of this study are: 1) It shows that all subjects meet the communication indicators (except S6), S1, S2, S3, S4 almost meet the indicators of mathematization, problem solving strategies and the use of formal and symbolic language, technical and operational languages, S5 and S6 do not meet the three indicators, and 2) the factors that affect mathematical literacy skills are: students' perceptions of the importance of mathematics, self-confidence in mathematical abilities, teacher quality in teaching, teacher character in teaching, models, media, strategies, approaches used in teaching, learning, limited time in working, level of HOTS questions and student interest in solving problems.
CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING MATHEMATICS QUESTIONS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE COMPETITION
Authors: Malinda Ari , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: January 2023

Critical thinking ability is the ability to identify problems, evaluate and develop arguments and solve problems appropriately. Critical thinking must be mastered as a fundamental ability that students must possess. One strategy that can develop students' critical thinking skills is giving problem-solving tasks, such as KSN questions. The KSN questions have more complex problems and a very high difficulty level. This study aimed to measure students' critical thinking in solving the problems of the National Science Competition (KSN) in the field of Mathematics. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects were three 8th-grade students who were members of the competition team of Public Junior high School 3 Siak Kecil. The data collection technique was in the form of a written test to measure students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that students had good mathematical critical thinking skills. Overall, students can investigate the context of the problem (interpretation), model or formulate mathematical problems (analysis), develop answer concepts by applying appropriate strategies (evaluation), and write conclusions (inference). The results of the data analysis concluded that of the three students who took the test, S-1 had excellent critical thinking skills
LOCAL INSTRUCTIONAL THEORY OF DERIVATIVE TOPICS BASED ON REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION FOR GRADE XI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Armiati Armiati , Sari Ratih Permata
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the development of learning design for derivative topics based on Realistics Mathematics Education (RME). The design developed is different from the designs that have been developed by previous researchers, where in this study, the derivative concept was introduced through the flying fox trajectory, which refers to students' understanding of limits and average velocity. This development aims to obtain a valid, practical, and effective learning design in derivative topics to develop students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The development model combines the Plomp and Gravemeijer & Cobb models, which are divided into the preliminary research stage, the development or prototyping stage, and the assessment stage. In the preliminary stage, needs analysis, curriculum analysis, concept analysis, and literature review are carried out. Product prototype development is carried out at the development stage, and formative evaluation consists of self-evaluation, expert validation, one-to-one, and small group phases. In this article, the study focuses on findings from one-to-one activities at the development stage. Through one-to-one activities, the resulting design was tested on three students with different abilities to find out whether this product could later be implemented in the classroom. After students learn to use the design, at the end of the activity, students are given a problem-solving ability test to determine the impact of the design on students' problem-solving abilities. The final product obtained is Local Instructional Theory (LIT) of derivative topics, valid, practical, and impact students' problem-solving abilities of RME-based teacher and student books
PROMOTING MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION THROUGH REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION CLASSROOM
Authors: Sarumaha Yenny Anggreini , Rizkianto Ilham
Published: January 2023

The importance of mathematical justification in all classrooms is emphasized by reform movements in mathematics education. However, previous studies reveal that encouraging justification in mathematics classes is troblesome for mathematics teachers at all school levels. This present study is aimed to find out how justification help students to develop their mathematical understandings. To answer this question, we first determined the role of justification in teaching and learning process and how good students in justifying their answers. Design research was chosen as an appropriate mean to achive that goal. The study was conducted in a state university in Yogyakarta involving four students from fifty-one students as our focus group and one of researchers as a lecturer. Justification was the focus on this study and to promote it we chose RME as an approach that served as a learning environment. In this study, all data collected from classroom observation, group observation, students’ works, video recordings, field notes during teaching experiment, and students’ final writen test. Students’ works then analyzed using a justification rubric and describe thoroughly by considering other data collected during teaching learning process. The study revealed that there were some roles of justification in RME classroom, namely encouraged conceptual understanding, supported mathematical skill, promoted long lasting skill, and influenced social relationship. In this study, most students in our focus group have already made a good justification which was assessed by the points in the CLEAR rubric. Students wrote their solutions equipped by signs or simbols, made labels, used a complete sentence to answer the question, and elaborated procedures throroughly
Educação para a infância: histórias na fronteira Brasil e Paraguai
Authors: Silva Luciene Cléa da , Sarat Magda , Rodrigues Natália Alvarenga
Published: January 2023

A constituição da história da educação está ligada às transformações sociais, culturais e políticas que acontecem na sociedade. Consequentemente, a história da educação para a infância e a história das instituições educativas que se organizaram para atender a este grupo específico também se relacionam às mudanças ocorridas no meio que as acolhe. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer a história da educação para a infância na fronteira Brasil e Paraguai, refletindo sobre algumas particularidades que a constituem e também compõem a história da educação fronteiriça. Através de pesquisas mais amplas, relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da tese de doutorado “Trajetórias de Formação de Professoras da Infância na Fronteira de Ponta Porã/BR e Pedro Juan Caballero/PY” (SILVA, 2020) e do trabalho de conclusão de curso “A Educação para a Infância no Contexto Fronteiriço entre Ponta Porã (BR) e Pedro Juan Caballero (PY): Algumas Reflexões” (RODRIGUES, 2021), além de pesquisas bibliográficas respaldadas por revistas e livros digitais, artigos científicos, teses e dissertações que se aproximaram da temática, buscamos compreender como ospaíses apresentados organizaram esses espaços educativos e como as relações sociais e culturais influenciaram a constituição histórica das mesmas. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram poucos estudos sobre a temática nesta região, especialmente no que se refere a pesquisas e publicações voltadas para a fronteira de Ponta Porã (BR) e Pedro Juan Caballero (PY), evidenciando assima necessidade de ampliar as discussões sobre a temática e expandir o leque de investigações e aprendizagens sobre o assunto.
Análise do mercado imobiliário na cidade de Dourados – MS entre 2018 e 2020
Authors: Carvalho Leandro , Garcia Cavalheiro Edson Garcia Cavalheiro
Published: January 2023

O ano de 2008 foi marcado por uma crise econômica mundial. Até 2013 o Brasil apresentou um elevado crescimento econômico causando um excessivo aumento nos preços e na procura por imóveis, motivando o setor imobiliário a lançar diversos novos empreendimentos. Contudo, o poder de compra dos brasileiros sofreu uma queda nos anos mais recentes, aumentando significativamente o estoque de imóveis. Assim, o intuito desta pesquisa é analisar a evolução recente do setor imobiliário por meio da análise dos investimentos neste setor, e a evolução dos preços do metro quadrado no município de Dourados, de acordo com um estudo de preços de imóveis na cidade no período de 2018 a 2020. Os dados do Projeto de Extensão “Informativo do Mercado Imobiliário da Cidade de Dourados” foram utilizados para fazer uma análise dos preços dos imóveis na cidade de Dourados, no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. E concluiu-se que, com a crise, para conseguir vender os imóveis em estoque as incorporadoras estão oferecendo descontos e vantagens ao comprador, fato que não era observado com o mercado em alta. Assim, os proprietários de imóveis à venda estão preferindo passá-los para a locação, pois as vendas caíram e quem está disposto a comprar um imóvel, o querem fazer por preços abaixo do que está sendo pedido, assim os proprietários estão desistindo da venda e locando os imóveis.
Avaliação do bem-estar de bezerros criados nos sistemas “Argentino” x “Casa”: um estudo de caso
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Rezende , Medeiros Silvana Lúcia dos Santos , Faria Sandra Regina , Carvalho Carlos Alberto de , Almeida Alexander Alexandre de , Valentim Jean Kaique , Moraleco Débora Duarte
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o ambiente térmico no interior das diferentes instalações e a influência desses diferentes ambientes para os bezerros em relação a temperatura retal, e o ganho de peso dos animais nos sistemas de casinhas e argentino. Foram utilizados dois tipos de sistemas de abrigos para bezerros sendo o estilo Casinha e o sistema Argentino. Para cada sistema de abrigo foram utilizados três animais sendo eles duas fêmeas e um macho, totalizando ao todo 6 animais. Não houve diferenças nos valores médios encontrados para as temperaturas retais (39,38oC), porém houve uma pequena diferença numérica no ganho de peso médio dos animais, com maior ganho de peso para os animais alojados em sistema argentino, para os valores de temperatura ambiente, a amplitude térmica das casinhas foi maior. Ambos os sistemas proporcionaram características semelhantes das variáveis de desempenho e temperatura corporal nos bezerros, podendo ser indicados após avaliação dos aspectos econômicos da produção sem prejuízos ao bem-estar dos animais de produção.
Finances Learning: desenvolvimento de um jogo digital sobre educação financeira voltado para as escolas de ensino fundamental de Dourados-MS e região
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes Flávia
Published: January 2023

Os jogos podem ser ferramentas educacionais poderosas, pois além de estarem atrelados à diversão, motivam e facilitam o aprendizado do jogador, aumentando a capacidade de retenção do que foi ensinado e exercitando as funções mentais e intelectuais dele. A partir dessa perspectiva, foi desenvolvido um jogo digital chamado Finances Learning, que aborda educação financeira, com questões de consumo, onde, em cada fase, são apresentadas situações que permitem ao jogador tomar decisões sobre saber consumir, sendo que a passagem para as próximas fases dependerá de decisões que evitem o consumismo e, além de se divertir com ações que envolvam responsabilidade individual, coletiva, social e ambiental, visando, assim, desenvolver habilidades para a gestão inteligente de recursos. O protótipo construído será testado e disponibilizado para as escolas de ensino fundamental de Dourados-MS e região.
‘Ad municipalem’: una formulazione in bilico tra legislazione e giurisprudenza
Authors: Cossa Giovanni
Published: January 2023

L’espressione ‘Ad municipalem’ è molto rara nelle fonti giuridiche romane: essa compare nella legislazione giustinianea ma anche come titolo di una breve opera attribuita a Paolo. L’esame di quest’ultima, a partire dai pochi testi in tema di excusatio tutelae, diviene funzionale all’indagine sull’origine e sul valore di tale espressione: ciò porta a confrontarsi con la complessiva ricostruzione offerta in merito da Grelle, e a sottoporne a verifica i presupposti sulla base dello studio esegetico dei frammenti
Le finzioni nella giurisprudenza romana
Authors: Brutti Massimo
Published: January 2023

La finzione è un procedimento logico con il quale la rappresentazione di un fatto viene alterata o falsificata. Nel discorso giuridico, l’immagine alterata o falsificata del fatto serve a giustificare la scelta di una qualificazione giuridica e di una regolamentazione, che altrimenti non potrebbero applicarsi. Nel diritto romano la finzione è spesso usata sia nelle norme (come le leges, i senatus consulta, gli edicta, le constitutiones principum), sia nella giurisprudenza. I giuristi interpretano le norme, ma costruiscono anche finzioni autonome da introdurre nei casi controversi. Esse si differenziano dai procedimenti induttivi posti a base delle presunzioni e dellesimilitudini. Lo schema della finzione ricorre anche nelle trattazioni retoriche. Tra impieghi giuridici e retorici vi è una convergenza, un modo simile di intervenire sui fatti. Il fine è nel discorso retorico la persuasione, in quello giuridico la definizione di una disciplina oggettiva dei casi. Questa disciplina è solitamente portatrice di innovazioni. Il saggio le esamina, soffermandosi sul contributo dei singoli giuristi.
P PEMANFAATAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI PADA TOKO BATIK RATO EBHU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Amalia Baiq Rizky , Saurina Nia
Published: January 2023

Along with the development and progress of information technology is very rapid in human life. Rato ebhu batik shop is a batik shop that sells and markets its products conventionally. Therefore, a web-based Rato Ebhu shop information system was made using the Laravel framework to make it easier for writers to build an information system on a web-based Rato Ebhu batik shop, by utilizing the built-in features of Laravel, namely artisan, making it easier for authors to create tables in the database as well as MVC features so that authors can easily write program code. This system is made in order to reach more customers and to simplify the sales process and as a marketing tool. The design used to build this system includes data collection, literature study and interviews with researchers which are then carried out by designing, coding and testing the system. The laravel framework can be implemented well and easily so that the system can be built easily and quickly so that the information system at the web-based ratho ebhu batik shop can be built.
THE EFFECT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, EXCHANGE RATES, INFLATION AND EXTERNAL DEBT ON INDONESIA'S FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN 2017-2020 (STUDY FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Alda Heriyatma  , Elok Fitriani Rafikasari  , Moh Farih Fahmi
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is a country that cannot be separated from international relations. In addition, it also has a major influence in the event iof fluctuations in the world economy caused by adopting an open economic system. By conducting international relations, of course, it can increase foreign exchange reserves which of course provide benefits for the country. Indonesia itself has little foreign exchange reserves available because it is used to pay off the government's foreign debt and high import costs. If a country makes foreign loans continuously, the amount of foreign exchange reserves will decrease, so that the economy becomes sluggish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gross domestic product, exports, imports, exchange rates, inflation and foreign debt on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The sample in this study is 48 data from 2017-2020. This research method is a quantitative approach with data analysis using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test with data processing test equipment, namely SPSS version 16. The results show that partially (1) gross domestic product has a positive and positive effect. significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, (2) exports have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, (3) imports have a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, (4) the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, (5) inflation does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, (6) foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, (7) simultaneously gross domestic product, exports, imports, exchange rates, inflation and foreign debt have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS NASABAH DI KOPERASI MITRA DHUAFA CABANG BONE
Authors: Karyono Otong , Manja Andi Sari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungangkap dan menganalisis (1) implementasi sistem pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone, (2) menganalisis mekanisme implementasi sistem pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone dalam pengembangan usaha nasabah, (3) menganalisis perspektif ekonomi Islam terhadap implementasi sistem pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa Cabang Bone dalam perspektif wacana kritis. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi data langsung pada sumber data yang diperlukan. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan keilmuwan dalam bidang ekonomi umum dan ekonomi Islam secara deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur yang dilalui dari proses pengambilan data sampai dengan proses analisis data adalah (1) mengidentifikasi implementasi sistem pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone, (2) mengklasifikasi perkembangan usaha nasabah di Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone, (3) memahami deskripsi makna yang terkandung pada data hasil penelitian, (4) meramu data-data yang ada menggunakan analisis perspektif ekonomi Islam.  Adapun teknik atau alat analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan dengan berfokus pada implementasi pembiayaan murabahah di Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone yang akan dianalisis menggunakan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya; pertama, produk-produk di Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone ini menggunakan akad murabahah dalam sistem pembiayaannya. Kedua, implementasi sistem pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone terhadap pengembangan usaha nasabah terdapat titik temu hubungan antara variabel X dan Y yang saling bertautan dan sinkron. Ketiga, sistem/mekanisme pembiayaan murabahah pada Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa cabang Bone telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Hal tersebut diidentifikasi dari kemudahan dalam mengajukan pembiayaan, tidak adanya jaminan, bunga, denda dan paksaan. Selain itu adanya kejelasan antara keuntungan dan modal
A Real and Accurate Ultrasound Fetal Imaging Based Heart Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Technology
Authors:   Annamalai University, Edupuganti Mounika , Rathikarani V. ,   Annamalai University, Chaduvula Kavitha ,   Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College
Published: January 2023

The heart anomalies detection is a significant task in cardiac medical research. The CT, ULTRASOUND, CTA and MRI scans have been used to detect heart diseases but giving false experimental outcomes in longer time of conversion (ToC). Therefore, patients haven’t getting better treatment from doctors. So that in this research work an ultrasound image scan-based heart disease prediction and classification is performed with deep learning technology. The LeNet 10 deep learning classifier has been trained Kaggle dataset using appropriate CNN layers. Proposed CNN LeNet -10 is a 165 layers technology consists of flattened layer, dense layer, convolution layer, max pooling layer and etc. Classification and feature extraction has been performed to loading with LeNet-10 architecture. The real time heart ultrasound test images are collecting from Manipal super specialty hospital Vijayawada, these test features are managed to test.CSV file. In pre-processing step, Ostu segmentation and histogram equalization is applied to make heart ultrasound images to be clear. In Segmentation, edge and region-based convolutional steps are applied such that deep features have been identified. LeNet-10 classification is used to find affected area as well as abnormality location. Finally proposed deep learning with confusion matrix can generating application measures. Implementation has been performed on python 3.9 and DL (Deep learning) packages like TensorFlow, keras, sklearn and etc. The measures like Accuracy 98.37%, sensitivity 97.81%, Recall 98.34% and F1 score 98.98% had been attained, proposed heart disease estimation application is more robust and compete with present technology.
Pseudo Trained YOLO R_CNN Model for Weapon Detection with a Real-Time Kaggle Dataset
Authors:   Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Raju A. Ratna , Maddileti Telugu ,   MLR Institute of Technology, J Sirisha. ,   Prasad V.Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Srinivas Rayudu ,   Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, Saikumar K ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation
Published: January 2023

The Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks (RCNN) based deep learning models has been classifiedimage patterns and deep features through layer architecture. In this world every country doesn’t encouraging violence, so that indirectly nations prohibiting usages of weapons to common people. This study proposes a novel YoLo Faster R-CNN based weapon detection algorithm for unusual weapon object detection. The proposed YoLoV3 R-CNN computer vision application can rapidly find weapons carried by people and highlighted throughbounding-box-intimation. The work plan of this research is divided into two stages, at 1st stage pre-processing has been called to Faster R-CNN segmentation. The 2nd stage has been training the dataset as well as extracting 8-features (image_id, detection score, pixels-intensity, resolution, Aspect-ratio, PSNR, CC, SSIM) into .csv file. The labeling can be performed to RCNN-YoLo method such that getting real-time objects detection (Unusual things).The Confusion matrix has been generating performance measures in terms of accuracy 97.12%, SSIM 0.99, sensitivity 97.23%, and throughput 94.23% had been attained which are outperformance methodology.
Pretrained DcAlexnet Cardiac Diseases Classification on Cognitive Multi-Lead Ultrasound Dataset
Authors:   K L University, Saikumar K , Rajesh V. ,   K L University, Rahman Md. Zia Ur ,   K L University
Published: January 2023

The DcAlexNetCNN deep learning classifier can easily track patterns in medical images (brain, heart, spinal cord and etc.) precisely. According to WHO (world health organization) every year 5 billion people are affecting heart diseases and heart-attacks. Heart abnormalities sometimes tends to death; therefore, an efficient medical image pre-processor and deep learning classifier is needed for diagnosis. So that in this research work multi-class DcAlexNet classifier, RRS-HSB segment-filter has been implemented. The RRS (Restrictive Random segmentation) and GHSB (Gaussian Hue saturation brightness filtration) modules are fused to get multi-level feature. The training process has been incorporated to EchoNet dataset and testing process can be verified to real time samples. The segmented features as well as filtered feature are loaded into weighted .CSV file. The following features are classified tends to get predicting abnormalities in heart ultra sound image. The pretrained DcAlexNet CNN model is loading to EchoNet 1 lakh samples using 165 layers such as normalized layer, dense layer, flatten layer, max pooling layer and ReLu layer. The computer aided design with corresponding CNN layers has been finding hidden sample over to get heart abnormality location. The experimental results in terms of Dice score 98.89%, Accuracy 99.455, precision 99.23%, recall 98.34%, F-1 score 98.92%, CC 99.27%, and sensitivity 99.34% had been attained. The attained performance metrics are competed with present technologies and outperformance the application accuracy on heart diagnosis.
Radar Reflectivity of Micro Rain Radar (MRR2) At 16.44180N, 80.620E of India
Authors:   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Maddikera Krishna Reddy , Kotamraju Sarat K ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Kavya K. Ch. Sri ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Gande Bala Gangadhar Tilak ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation
Published: January 2023

To improve accurate standards of Radar Reflectivity Z, Rainfall Rates RR, and even to monitor small size precipitation particles Z-R relation is derived in this work with the help of Micro Rain Radar. Formerly, taking rain/precipitation data from ground-based rain gauges (Cylindrical, Optical, Weighing, Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges, Disdrometers, etc.,) currently, in this work using METEK MRR (Micro Rain Radar) of Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave System which reads the vertical structure of precipitation particles and hence named as vertical profile radar which operates at 24.2 GHz and height up to 6000m/6kms with an increment step size of 200m respectively to monitor the frozen hydrometeors. It is installed at (16.440 N, 80.620 E) K L University, 29 meters above the sea level (ASL) in CARE LAB. The METEK is manufacturer of micro rain radar, to know the Radar Reflectivity of precipitation, it is observing the amount of power received to the radar receiver after hitting the precipitation particles with respect to the transmitted power of the radar. This proposed work considered distinctive rain conditions at different heights ASL ranging from 200m 1200m 2200m, and derived Z-R relations respectively. This work has been provided significant natural disasters such as Geophysical, Hydrological, Climatological and Meteorological pre-intimation easily using METEK MRR.