bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and awareness in psychodermatology: Findings from a survey among Ibero-Latin American dermatologists
Authors: Torales Julio , Barrios Iván , Echagüe Alejandra , Paredes Ximena , Torres-Romero Anthon , Malvido Karina , Vázquez María Alejandra , O’Higgins Marcelo , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Jafferany Mohammad , Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio , Ventriglio Antonio
Published: February 2025

Background:

Psychodermatology is an interdisciplinary field that bridges psychiatry and dermatology, addressing the psychosocial and psychiatric aspects of skin diseases. Managing such cases presents a challenge for both dermatologists and psychiatrists as patients often resist psychiatric consultations, complicating diagnosis and treatment.

Aim:

This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of psychodermatology among dermatologists in Ibero-Latin America, explore their experiences with psychodermatological conditions, and identify the educational needs and challenges in this interdisciplinary field.

Materials and Methods:

An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey from December 2023 to March 2024. The survey was distributed through messaging apps and emails and targeted a sample of dermatologists from Ibero-Latin America to explore their experience, training, and perceived challenges in psychodermatology. The participants were selected through non-probabilistic sampling from the staffing records of the Ibero-Latin American College of Dermatology.

Results:

Of 301 dermatologists, the vast majority (99%) reported a good level of knowledge in the field of psychodermatology; however, only 36.5% had substantial clinical experience with these conditions. Approximately 70.1% did not prescribe psychotropic medications, reflecting hesitancy or lack of confidence in managing the psychiatric issues of dermatological conditions. The study also highlighted a strong preference (86.7%) for a multidisciplinary approach for managing psychodermatological disorders. Significant perceived challenges included limited access to professional training and patients’ reluctance to accept psychological contributions to their dermatological conditions.

Conclusion:

The level of knowledge in psychodermatology is widespread among Ibero-Latin American dermatologists, even though a significant gap in practical experience and confidence in integrating psychological management into their dermatological practice was found. These findings emphasize the need for enhanced professional training programs and an interdisciplinary approach to effectively address psychodermatological conditions.
Comparative analysis of Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and parental quality of life Amongst Students of Government and Private Schools
Authors: Chandel Shreyak , Bairwa Khushboo , Maggu Gaurav , Gaur Vikas , Choudhary Swati , Chaudhury Suprakash
Published: February 2025

Background:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children worldwide. This study focuses on understanding the prevalence of ADHD in elementary school classrooms in India and examines how having a child with ADHD impacts the quality of life of their parents.

Aim:

To determine the prevalence of ADHD in Indian elementary classrooms and assess the quality of life of parents.

Materials and Methods:

The study, conducted during the 2022–2023 academic year, involved 300 primary school children aged 6–12 years from government and private schools in Jaipur, with 150 students from each type of institution. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee, and consent was secured from both teachers and parents. The process adhered to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the study’s rigor and validity. Data collection involved interviews with children from classes 1 through 6, selected using the fishbowl method from a list of nearby schools that responded to the researchers’ outreach. The study identified children with ADHD using the Vanderbilt assessment scale and assessed parents’ quality of life through the WHOQOL-BREF.

Results:

The prevalence of ADHD in Indian elementary classrooms was 5.67%. Additionally, parents of children with ADHD scored significantly lower across all domains of the WHOQOL assessment, suggesting that having a child with ADHD profoundly affects the parents’ physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and overall environment.

Conclusion:

The study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive support systems for families dealing with ADHD. Given the significant impact on parents’ quality of life, it is crucial to provide resources and interventions that can help these families manage the challenges associated with ADHD.
Anesthetic Management of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A Narrative Review
Authors: Alwatban Sara , Ibrahim Lina M. , Borges Bruno C. R. , Miller Sara
Published: February 2025

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a rapidly increasing medical condition due to the high prevalence of cesarean section procedures worldwide. PAS presents in various ways and is a high-risk condition, often leading to parturient morbidity and death. Management of patients with PAS can be very challenging due to its rarity, the lack of high-quality evidence, and its associated anesthetic and surgical challenges. This review provides up-to-date information on detection, surgical management, and anesthetic management using the currently available evidence. This article highlights the parturient course of care from the first antenatal visit to the postoperative period, including preoperative and intraoperative evaluation and postoperative disposition of such patients. We discuss the various anesthetic techniques provided to the parturient and how to manage their downfalls, focusing on improved patient care and outcomes throughout the course of pregnancy.
A Comparative Study of Parallel Leg, Crossed Leg, and Traditional Sitting Position for Successful Spinal Puncture in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section
Authors: Bhorania Yashkumar C. , Jethva Khyati C. , Dalvani Khatija Y. , Badheka Jigisha P. , Mahadev Nukula Durga , Tejwani Ishita G.
Published: February 2025

Background:

In pregnant patients, lumbar flexion is difficult due to lumbar hyperlordosis, the intervertebral spaces are narrow and can make the median approach for spinal puncture more difficult. Various sitting positions are used to optimize lumbar flexion, resulting in easier access to spinal anesthesia (SA) in lower-section cesarean section (LSCS). Different variants of sitting position are parallel leg sitting position (PLSP), crossed leg sitting position (CLSP), and traditional sitting position (TSP). A literature search has compared CLSP with TSP and PLSP with TSP. We decided to compare three positions in patients undergoing LSCS with the primary aim of comparing successful first attempts of spinal needle placement.

Methods:

Seventy-five patients belonging to ASA grades II–III, aged 20–40 years undergoing LSCS under SA were randomly allocated in three groups 25 in each: CLSP, PLSP, and TSP. Successful spinal needle placement, needle bone contact, ease of landmark palpation, patient’s comfort, and duration in all groups were assessed and analyzed.

Result:

The successful first attempt of spinal needle placement, needle bone contact, ease of landmark palpation, and patient’s comfort were 96%, 84%, 92%, and 92% for CLSP; 68%, 52%, 64%, and 72% for PLSP; and 84%, 80%, 84%, and 88% for TSP, respectively, which was statistically significant. The mean duration for spinal puncture was 9.62 ± 3.09, 12.14 ± 5.07, 13.56 ± 6.77 s in CLSP, TSP, and PLSP, respectively, which was statistically significant.

Conclusion:

CLSP had significantly higher success rate for spinal puncture with first attempt, easy landmark palpation more comfortable for parturient, and less time consuming compared to PLSP and TSP.
Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Liver Transplant Parturients
Authors: Puthenveettil Nitu , Mammen Susmitha Susan , Rahman Sajan , Aredath Amitha , Paul Jerry
Published: February 2025

Background:

Liver transplant recipients are at greater risk of both maternal and fetal complications than healthy parturients.

Methods:

In this retrospective study, we looked at the case files of liver transplant recipients who came for safe confinement from 2011 to 2021. Patients’ demography, transplant details, immunosuppressive regimen, pregnancy information, maternal complication, graft function, and fetal outcomes were examined.

Results:

A total of 12 liver recipients were delivered in this institute during this time interval. All patients had live-related liver transplants; the mean transplantation delivery interval was 4.8 years. They were all on immunosuppressant medications. Of the patients, 75% had elective cesarean delivery, which was performed under subarachnoid block. In addition, 66.7% (two-thirds) of patients who delivered vaginally had epidural analgesia. There were no severe intraoperative or postoperative maternal anesthetic complications. None of the patients had graft rejection or significant deterioration in liver function tests. Three babies (25%) were delivered preterm. One of the fetuses was stillborn. All others had an Apgar score of 9 at 5 min and did not require any intensive care unit stay.

Conclusion:

Pregnancy in liver transplant recipients should undergo safe confinement in a tertiary care center under the care of a multidisciplinary team including a hepatologist, transplant surgeon, obstetrician, neonatologist, and obstetric anesthesiologist. Despite the apprehension, planned pregnancies in these parturients have a good obstetric and neonatal outcome. These patients can safely undergo a lower segment cesarean section under regional anesthesia or receive labor epidural analgesia for a vaginal delivery with minimal risk of complications.
Optimizing data and voice service delivery for mobile phones based on clients' demand and location using affinity propagation machine learning
Authors: Ukekwe Emmanuel C. , Obayi Adaora A. , Johnson Akpa , Musa Daniel A. , Agbo Jonathan C.
Published: February 2025

Network service requests for voice and Internet may differ across locations. Network service providers are encouraged to conduct a quarterly check to identify the service plan that is mostly sought for in a particular area of coverage to improve the quality of service through promotions, advertisements and awareness talks. In this work, a model that identifies and recommends the location service plan for network providers is proffered. The 3-task model extracts data as quarterly averages on voice and Internet subscriptions it goes ahead to cluster the extracted data using affinity propagation machine learning and classifies the clusters into linguistic variables using the mean of the respective clusters. Using a dataset obtained from the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics on mobile telecommunication on the four major network operators of Mtn, Airtel, Glo and 9Moile for three quarters in 2021, the model was able to identify states with heavy as well as low subscription rates (voice and Internet) across the country. The more urbanized states preferred internet subscription over voice calls thereby revealing the weakness and strength of each network provider across the states. Mtn had the best Davies-Bouldin Index performance measure of 0.26, Glo had the best silhouette score of 0.66 while 9Mobile had the best Calinski-Harabasz Index metric score of 805.30.
Responsabilidad patrimonial en casos de actuaciones conjuntas entre agencias europeas y Estados Miembros
Authors: Acosta Penco Teresa
Published: February 2025

La STG de 6 de septiembre de 2023, WS y otros c. Frontex, trae causa de una acción de responsabilidad extracontractual interpuesta contra la Agencia Frontex por los miembros de una familia siria que fueron trasladados a Turquía desde Grecia en una Operación de Retorno coordinada por la citada Agencia. WS y otros c. Frontex no solo representaba la primera oportunidad para el TG de aclarar el régimen de responsabilidad de Frontex respecto a las vulneraciones de derechos humanos producidas en las operaciones que coordina. El caso ofrecía una coyuntura idónea para abordar los problemas que plantea la cada vez más frecuente ejecución mixta del Derecho de la Unión. Sin embargo, el pronunciamiento del TG ha defraudado considerablemente las expectativas. No tanto por el sentido del fallo, desestimatorio, como por el cauce argumentativo empleado por el tribunal. El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar fundadamente la resolución del TG e intentar subsanar las carencias de las que adolece en lo que respecta al sometimiento de las Agencias Europeas al Derecho de la Unión cuando actúan junto con un Estado miembro.
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Lamolda Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius , Atlantika Yeremia Niaga
Published: February 2025

Desa Lamolda di Kabupaten Bengkayang memiliki jumlah penerima PKH terbanyak di Kecamatan Lumar. Upaya graduasi mandiri (sejahtera) dilakukan melalui Praktik Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat PKH. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga kurang mampu dan membantu mereka keluar dari program PKH. PPKK dilakukan melalui penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, seperti menabung, berinvestasi, dan mengatur pengeluaran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu KPM PKH untuk meningkatkan kondisi perekonomiannya dan mencapai graduasi mandiri (sejahtera). Solusi ini diharapkan dapat membantu KPM PKH di Desa Lamolda mencapai kemandirian dan meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Cara pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tatap muka berupa pemaparan materi, tanya jawab, simulasi dan diskusi terkait pengelolaan keuangan keluarga. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam pengelolaan keuangan sebagai bagian refleksi implementasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya dalam mengelola uang bansos yang diterima KPM agar benar-benar bermanfaat bagi keluarga penerima manfaat tersebut dan kedepannya akan ada graduasi mandiri
Penjurian Lomba Kompetensi Siswa SMK Bidang Web Technologies Wilayah Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Syaddam  , Hadriansa
Published: February 2025

Vocational High School (SMK) is one of the formal education levels in Indonesia, with strategic potential to fulfill Indonesia's competitive human resources needs and achieve national development goals. Improving Student achievement in Web Technologies is necessary to face the era of digitization and automation. The SMK Student Competency Competition (LKS) competition measures students' abilities in this field at the district level, then progresses to the provincial level and finally reaches the national level. Judges conduct the assessment process according to the National Level SMK LKS 2022 Guidelines. The method used for community service during the judging phase is Assessment Methodology. This competition's organization also involves full support from university academics, primarily through Lecturers who provide new insights as Student judges. Implementing the LKS in North Kalimantan went smoothly in 2022. It received full support from university academics and aimed to allow SMK Students to develop and demonstrate their skills in web technologies.
Literasi Istilah Politik pada Kegiatan Peningkatan Keterampilan Tugas Satlinmas dalam Pemilu 2024 di Desa Wadunggetas
Authors: Faraba Karina Sofiananda Armaza , Gunawan Herri , Alhasbi Faruq
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to provide a literate understanding of political terms in activities to improve the skills of Satlinmas duties in organizing elections. This service is carried out systematically in three stages of activity namely, identifying problems, establishing collaboration with Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) of Central Java Province, Subdistricts, and PPD of Wadunggetas, and conducting literacy training to improve the skills of Satlinmas duties. It is hoped that the socialization of political term literacy will help Satlinmas' understanding in improving their job skills. The activity of introducing literacy to political terms for Wadunggetas Satlinmas members was carried out to increase members' insight in supporting the 2024 election activities. Apart from that, by understanding political terms related to election activities, it is hoped that Satlinmas members will be able to optimize coordination in accordance with the existing organizational structure, as well as collaborate with many parties related to election activities.
Fenomena Thrifting Pasar Senen Sebagai Gaya Hidup Milenial Dalam Meningkatkan Eksistensi Diri
Authors: Fahira Putri , Banowo Emilianshah
Published: February 2025

Mode sebagai kebutuhan primer yang melekat pada setiap individu tidak hanya digunakan sebagai penutup tubuh, tetapi juga menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup seseorang dalam menampilkan dirinya melalui gaya berpakaian dengan berbagai warna, pola, dan model pakaian yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, fenomena thrifting, yang telah ada sejak lama, hadir sebagai aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh setiap individu, salah satunya generasi milenial, sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup mereka melalui pakaian yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana thrifting menjadi gaya hidup milenial dalam meningkatkan eksistensi diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teori interaksi simbolik oleh George Herbert Mead, yang meneliti konsep-konsep utama teori interaksi simbolik, yaitu konsep pikiran, diri, dan masyarakat untuk mengetahui gaya hidup serta eksistensi diri milenial melalui thrifting. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa thrifting sebagai gaya hidup milenial memungkinkan mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gaya berpakaian, mengekspresikan kreativitas dengan mengombinasikan berbagai pakaian thrift, serta mendapatkan kesempatan mencoba berbagai model fashion unik dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Hal ini didorong oleh motif milenial dalam melakukan thrifting. Selain itu, thrifting meningkatkan eksistensi diri milenial, di mana mereka dapat menciptakan gaya berpenampilan yang lebih up-to-date, tampil berbeda, dan lebih percaya diri. Faktor-faktor tertentu, termasuk respons dari masyarakat, turut memengaruhi hal ini.
Sustainability of Conservation Projects of Residential Buildings in the Historical District of Jeddah: Aligning with the SDGs
Authors: Golkarian Shabnam , Sulaiman Emad Eldin
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study evaluates the sustainability of conservation projects for residential buildings in Al Balad, Jeddah, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It examines the effectiveness of implemented policies, strategies, and methodologies aimed at preserving this area.
 
Theoretical Framework: Rooted in established theories of heritage conservation, the study emphasizes integrating sustainable development principles with architectural preservation. It advocates for a holistic approach that addresses both historical integrity and contemporary challenges.
 
Method: Employing a qualitative methodology, the research includes in-depth case studies of the Al Sharbatly and Nasif Houses and reviews relevant academic literature, conservation policies, and historical documents to understand the conservation context in Al Balad.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal successes, such as innovative materials and community engagement, but also highlight challenges in policy implementation and balancing authenticity with modern development. The discussion emphasizes the need to reconcile preservation efforts with contemporary needs.
 
Research Implications: The study offers actionable recommendations to enhance conservation policies, stressing stakeholder engagement at all levels. It also promotes integrating sustainable practices into heritage conservation, encouraging an interdisciplinary approach.
 
Originality/Value: By incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable cities and communities), focused on sustainable cities and communities, this research enriches the academic discourse and offers practical insights for policymakers and conservation practitioners.
Enhancing Entrepreneurs' Performance Through Psychological Capital and Crisis Management: Advancing Decent Work and Economic Growth in Indonesian SMES
Authors: Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar , Suharnomo  , Perdhana Mirwan Surya
Published: February 2025

Objective: Entrepreneurs in the tourism industry face dynamic and unpredictable environments where resilience, preparedness, and adaptability are crucial for fostering sustainable economic growth. This study aims to explore how Psychological Capital (PsyCap) and Crisis Management Approaches influence the performance of Indonesian SMEs in the tourism sector, advancing SDG 8 by promoting decent work and economic growth.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study use Psychological Capital (PsyCap) and Crisis Management Approaches to understand what factors influence the performance of Indonesian SMEs in the tourism sector, with a focus on fostering sustainable development in line with SDG 8.
 
Method: Adopting a quantitative study and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) methodology, data were collected and analyzed from 360 entrepreneurs to explore these relationships.
 
Results and Discussion: The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between PsyCap and entrepreneurial performance, emphasizing that entrepreneurs with higher psychological resources perform better in navigating challenges and uncertainties. Additionally,
 
Research Implications: The findings provide actionable insights for entrepreneurs and policymakers, underscoring the importance of developing psychological resources and implementing robust crisis management strategies.
 
Originality/Value: The study highlights the critical role of crisis management factors, specifically Crisis Leadership and VUCA Intelligence, in enhancing the effectiveness of PsyCap. These factors enable entrepreneurs to adapt to volatile and complex environments, further improving their performance during uncertain conditions.
The Study on Landscape Regeneration Design of Xuzhou Mining Wastelands Under the Background of Sustainable Development
Authors: Xing Hongtao , Puntien Pisit
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study explores the application of sustainable development principles in the landscape regeneration design of mining wastelands in Xuzhou, aiming to analyze their ecological value and development significance, while evaluating innovative designs to provide important references for regional ecological governance and urban renewal.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study uses the abandoned quarry at Anran Mountain in Xuzhou as a case study, applying the frameworks of sustainable development theory, ecological restoration theory, and low-impact landscape development theory. By integrating these three theories, the aim is to propose a landscape regeneration design model for mining wastelands with ecological, social, and cultural value, promoting sustainable regional development.
 
Methodology: The study employs a mixed-method approach, with a focus on qualitative analysis. Through surveys, expert interviews, data collection, field research, and case studies, the research comprehensively assesses the development history of mining wastelands in China, sustainable development principles, and site development strategies.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that the landscape development of mining wastelands has gone through three stages: "environmental restoration—reuse—diversified development," reflecting a shift from single ecological governance to broader social and cultural objectives. The application of sustainable development principles, particularly low-impact development, the use of natural materials, and the recycling of waste, highlights the importance of designing according to site characteristics, minimizing external interference, and fostering synergy between ecological protection and economic benefits. The study proposes strategies for plant community restoration, water resource utilization, and the redesign of waste materials, considering the site's specific conditions and incorporating both ecological functionality and local characteristics in the design. Additionally, the incorporation of wetland landscape design and ecological education functions not only restores the ecological environment but also provides recreational and educational spaces, enhancing public environmental awareness.
 
Research Implications: This study proposes a sustainable development path for the regeneration of mining wastelands, integrating ecology, functionality, and aesthetics. It recommends low-impact development strategies, utilizing local materials and native plants to promote ecological restoration and natural aesthetics. Transforming mining wastelands into sustainable parks enhances urban ecosystem services and aligns with the goals of green city development.
 
Value: This research explores a relatively under-researched area in the context of Xuzhou, contributing to the sustainable development of the local environment.
The development status of rice iron-coated wet direct seeding technology in Japan
Authors: Hao An , Bing He , Chao Li , Xiaohang Wang , Hong Lang , Shuai Wang
Published: February 2025

This review examines the development and potential of iron-coated wet direct seeding technology in Japanese rice cultivation, emphasizing its role in mitigating labor shortages and enhancing the sector's competitiveness. The technology, which has been rapidly adopted, improves seedling emergence, reduces seed drifting, and minimizes damage from birds and rodents by increasing seed weight and hardness. Comprising cost-effective materials such as iron powder and calcium sulfate, the coating process is both straightforward and economical. While some studies report a modest 5 % reduction in yield relative to transplanting, others suggest comparable or even improved yields. The technology offers significant advantages in reducing labor input, lowering production costs, and improving seedling establishment, positioning it as a promising solution not only for Japan but also for other rice-producing regions facing similar challenges.
BUDGET PLANNING USING BUSINESS PROCESS MODELINGTECHNIQUES
Authors: Nabigazinova E. , Shalkharbay-uly A.
Published: February 2025

This paper’s purpose is to define analysis and Business Process Modeling techniques which are the main components of Business Process Design, like reengineering, software development, manage quality and continuous improvement of processes. The article presents the process of analysis and methods of planning a business process using business process modeling notation (BPMN) diagrams, the C # programming language, writing concepts and terms of reference for creating a process in an electronic document management workflow especially on the Budget planning process in SDU.
ONLINE COURSE RECOMMENDATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Baltabekov Y.S. , Moldagaliev B.K.
Published: February 2025

Today in our world exists many online courses, so today it is hard to students to choose the courses they like. This paper work is about recommendation system based on user`s interests in his profile, this technique called Content Based, and on similarity with other users, this technique called Collaborative filtering, and hybrid method. My aim is to make such system, which will recommend courses that will be interesting to users. By using these techniques it can be improved efficiency of the recommendation system and make the life of the users more easier. Because in the process of study, the user will not be difficult to receive information and he will not be border.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLASSICAL MESSAGE FLOW ANDINTEGRATION OF QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES INTO MESSAGETRANSMISSION USING QISKIT LIBRARY
Authors: Demeuov Daulet
Published: February 2025

The issue of secure connectivity is becoming increasingly common these days. Practically all encryption methods can be hacked, prompting the development of a data transport that is impenetrable. This scientific paper discussed the way of classic transmission of information and integration of quantum technologies into this network in order to increase the safety of the channel. This paper includes information about work done on research, such as learning principles of quantum cryptography technologies, basic logical gates and key terms such as superposition, entanglement and teleportation. Qubits are formed and exchanged between 2 parts of the Local Area Network (LAN) using Qiskit library. 2 protocols of data transmission: classic and quantum have been analyzed and compared.
DESIGNING A RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM FOR SPECIALIZEDCOURSES FOR THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Anefiyayeva Dayana , Anefiyayeva Nurdaulet , Talasbek Assem
Published: February 2025

Each university has compulsory subjects and there are subjects that the student must choose for themselves. This choice affects the further pathof the student because he chooses not only the subject that he will study but also what he will work within the near future. I know from myself how difficult it is to choose a subject yourself. The recommendation engine is one of the most popular artificial intelligence applications, attracting many researchers from all over the world. From the moment we switched to the Internet, therecommendation system has become widely used in our daily life, even whenwe do not notice it. Many machine learning techniques can be used to implement a recommendation system, but in this work, we consider the KNN method for classification.
QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEM UPON UNIFIED LANGUAGE MODEL AND EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF DATASETS
Authors: Ismagulov Nurbek
Published: February 2025

Present days require automation and optimization in simplebut urgent tasks. It is granted to use opportunities of technologies and science inorder to work efficiently and to stay productive. In this paper, I seek tounderstand opportunities and drawbacks of the publicly available datasets, suchas SQuAD, TriviaQA, Natural Questions (NQ), QuAC, NewsQA. It is vital tochoose a suitable dataset in order to create a system with better performance.Specifically, the paper proposes an automatic question creating system that usesstate-of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) - Unified Language Model(UniLM). The question generating algorithm was verified using best datasets,and it has shown noteworthy results - questions generated were logical andcorrect. This study is important for teachers, teacher assistants, to save timewriting test questions and spend it for more important duties.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON TWEETS ABOUT THE ELECTIONCANDIDATES ISING TEXTBLOB
Authors: Tlepova Moldir
Published: February 2025

Sentiment analysis is the categorization of the speaker’s, writer’s, or other subject’s perspective on a certain issue. Since Kazakhstan’s presidential election in 2022 is one of the most discussed events we distinguish people’s perspectives on the election and each candidate. The possible leader of the country will be influenced by the public’s perception of a candidate. A diverse data set illustrating the current public perceptions of the candidates are gathered from the Twitter platform. The collected tweets are examined using a lexicon- based methodology TextBlob to ascertain the public’s sentiments. In this study, we analyze the collected tweets to identify the polarity andsubjectivity measures that provide light on the user perception of a certaincandidate.
Kazakh language, question-answering system, naturallanguage processing, deep learning approach, accuracy
Authors: Bilakhanova Alua , Ydyrys Abdulla , Sultanova Nazerke
Published: February 2025

Deep learning advances have resulted in considerable gains ina variety of natural language processing applications, including questionanswering (QA) systems. QA systems are intended to retrieve data from bigdatasets and respond to user queries using natural language. Deep learning-basedtechniques have yielded encouraging results in the development of QA systemscapable of providing consistent answers to a wide range of inquiries. Thisresearch presents a deep learning-based Kazakh language-based QA system. Apre-processing module is also included in the proposed system to improve thequality of the input text and the accuracy of the final output. The results revealthat the system has a high level of accuracy. This study promotes to theadvancement of question-answering technology and contributes to thedevelopment of natural language processing tools in the Kazakh language.
NAVIGATING THE FUTURE OF LEARNING: THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN SHAPING EDUCATIONAL PATHWAYS
Authors: Myrzabayeva Aierke
Published: February 2025

This paper offers an extensive survey of the application of Machine Learning (ML) in educational support systems, explaining ML’s role in the personalization revolution of educational experiences, academic advising and career planning. Various models and algorithms of ML are examined for suggesting academic major/specialization, performance prediction, and adaptive learning environments. Both supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning techniques are addressed for the promise and potential limitations of ML within the educational domain. The paper incorporates case studies and publications in which educational support systems are being augmented with ML, making a strong case for ML’s central role in the customization of educational support and pathways. Some hurdles and aspects of ML and Artificial Intelligence (AI) of which educational service systems may be unaware or have not fully appreciated, such as: considerations of data quality of the inputs, privacy implications of released analytics, and the potential for algorithmic bias in the outputs are explained. The paper concludes with speculation of what are likely future research investigations in this area and emphasizes one of the seminal revolutions ML’s exploitation of educational data will be mastered not within the laboratory but in the many arduous venues of application, policy, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
RESEARCH OF GPT ALGORITHMS AND ANALYSIS FOR SOMELANGUAGES TO SUGGEST THE BEST WAY TO TRANSLATE INTOKAZAKH
Authors: Khashimova Dinara
Published: February 2025

The landscape of Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed an expansive array of studies, each tailored to address the unique challenges posed by languages from diverse linguistic back- grounds. This paper offers a thorough summary of relevant publications with a particular focus on language models for the following languages: French, Korean, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Arabic, Bulgarian, Italian, and Indian (including Hindi and Gujarati).Additionally, the research addresses the challenges and limi- tations involved in the development and application of language models, particularly in Qazaq languages, and provides possible solutions to these problems.
UNRAVELING THE TECHNIQUES AND CHALLENGES OF 3DGAME ASSET DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shugay Temirlan
Published: February 2025

The field of 3D modeling is a dynamic landscape closely linked to various industriesand applications, from entertainment to medicine and beyond. This article examines the fundamental aspects of 3D modeling, itsapplications and provides a detailed description of the process of creating game resources, from conceptualization to implementation, with a description of various modeling methods and tools used in this work. Further, the testing and analysis procedures used to assess the quality and performance of the created resources were carried out. The purpose of this comprehensive study is to give readers a more complete understanding of theintricacies associated with the process of creating models for 3D games.
Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNF-α) in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Serum Before and After Phase I Therapy with Subgingival delivery of Hyaluronic Acid in Chronic Periodontitis Patients
Authors: Khalid Shaban  , Atef alasfar  , Nada Shaban
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to estimate the levels of TNF-α in serum and gingival crevicular fluid, in patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), before and after phase I therapy with subgingival delivery of Hyaluronic acid (Gengigel Gel). A total of thirty subjects were included in this study; 20 CP patients as a study group (group I) and 10 systemically healthy subjects with clinically healthy gingiva as a control group (group II). The nonsurgical periodontal therapy (SRP) + HA gel were done in group I. Periodontal parameters, including PI, GI, BOP, PD and the CAL, were recorded. GCF and serum were collected from all individuals included in the study; the first sample was collected from all groups (study and control) before treatment. The second sample was collected 4 weeks after subgingival delivery of Hyaluronic acid & phase I therapy from group I. Levels of TNF-α in GCF and serum were quantified using ELISA. The results showed a statistically significant reduction in total levels of TNF-α in serum and TNF-α in GCF in study group after application of Hyaluronic acid with phase I therapy. Results also showed all clinical parameters were significantly improved after application of Hyaluronic acid with phase I therapy in groups I (p<0.001). Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the mainstay of treatment of periodontal diseases, furthermore subgingival application of Hyaluronic acid gel with SRP were effective in improving clinical parameters in CP patients. TNF-α level in serum and GCF are reduced after phase I therapy with application of Hyaluronic acid.
Analysis of C4.5 Algorithm Performance for Predicting Student Achievement Based on Socio-Economic Status, Motivation, Discipline, and Past Achievement
Authors: Purnama Dimas Lucky Satya , Apsiswanto Untoro
Published: February 2025

Learning outcomes are changes that a person undergoes when learning. Learning outcomes can be in the form of changes in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities depending on the learning objectives Student learning outcomes vary depending on each student's individual circumstances. Various factors such as family conditions, school environment, interests, motivation, and past achievements determine the success of learning outcomes. The problem occurring at SMK Negeri 4 Kota Metro is that the students come from various villages in the city. They mostly come from underprivileged families with low education levels. In addition, they are less motivated to study due to factors related to their family environment and the surrounding community. Most of the students at this school do not have good achievements in academic or non-academic fields.This research aims to predict student academic performance based on the socioeconomic status of parents, motivation, student discipline, and past achievements using data mining methods with the C.45 algorithm. For comparison, the research data was also analyzed with. The research approach used is quantitative. The subjects of this research are 606 students from the 10th grade of SMK Negeri 4 Kota Metro. The data collection techniques used were documentation and questionnaires. The research results show that the prediction analysis using decision tree has an accuracy of 98.02%, precision of 94.44%, recall of 77.27%, and AUC of 0.96.
Diving Into Public Sentiments: SVM-Based Analysis of Water Service Opinions
Authors: Hasugian Aldi Ridwansyah , Zufria Ilka
Published: February 2025

Customer satisfaction is a crucial measure of a company's success, particularly for service-oriented businesses such as regional water utilities. In the case of PDAM Tirta Nauli Sibolga, key service aspects including pricing, water quality, water flow, and responsiveness to customer complaints significantly influence customer satisfaction. Despite ongoing efforts to provide quality services, challenges in areas such as water quality, quantity, and customer communication persist, leading to lower satisfaction levels among consumers. This study seeks to evaluate the implementation of regional regulations related to company management and clean water services, with a focus on improving service quality. Additionally, it applies the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to perform sentiment analysis of public opinions regarding the company's services. The analysis yielded an impressive accuracy of 98%, with precision, recall, and F1-score values consistently above 90%, indicating a high level of effectiveness in sentiment classification. By leveraging the results of this sentiment analysis, PDAM Tirta Nauli can gain valuable insights into the issues facing the community and implement targeted improvements. Ultimately, this research aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of customer satisfaction and offer actionable recommendations to enhance service quality, ensuring better customer experiences and supporting the overall development of the region.
Classification of Scholarships for Students in Schools Using the Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Rizki Siregar Awal , Furqan Mhd.
Published: February 2025

This research addresses the challenge faced by educational institutions in selecting scholarship recipients by implementing the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The objective of this study is to simplify and improve the accuracy of the scholarship selection process at MTs As-Syarif Kuala Beringin, using data from 50 students. The background highlights the importance of scholarships in providing equal educational opportunities, particularly for students with financial challenges. The research method involves the use of Naïve Bayes to calculate the probability of eligibility based on academic performance, economic background, and student activity. The results show that seven students met the scholarship criteria, demonstrating the efficiency and objectivity of the algorithm. The practical implications include the development of a user-friendly application that facilitates data input, scholarship criteria determination, and clear evaluation results. This system enhances transparency and reliability in decision-making. In conclusion, the Naïve Bayes algorithm proves to be an effective and efficient tool for scholarship selection, enabling a more equitable opportunity for students. Further research could focus on integrating additional data points or comparing the algorithm's performance with other classification methods to enhance system reliability.
Profile Matching Method In Improving Staff Performance In Asahan University
Authors: Irwansyah Bambang , Harmayani Harmayani , Apdilah Dicky
Published: February 2025

Asahan University (UNA) is one of the private universities in North Sumatra which has Institution B accreditation in 2024 which is led by the Chancellor Prof. Dr. Tri Harsono, M.Si, in improving quality in the field of administration, UNA always requires staff to give good performance according to their expertise. Objective assessment of job placement will improve performance and motivate staff to perform well. However, the process of placing staff positions at UNA is only based on tenure so that the performance process is less than optimal. Objective: Implementing a system that can provide an assessment of positions in accordance with their expertise. 50 employee data, diploma data, training certificates, work performance, work experience, work period and discipline. Based on the analysis of the process of assigning staff positions to UNA, there are more than 10 staff who have different positions. Furthermore, the data is processed using the profile matching method. The processing stage is through the selection of criteria and then it is processed to get the results of the analysis. Followed by calculating the level of accuracy with the results of the analysis of the UNA staffing section. The results of the testing of this method were that there were 16 staff who were very suitable with their expertise, while 28 people were deemed suitable and 6 more staff were not. So that the level of accuracy is 88%. The assessment of the test results has been able to provide an assessment of the appropriate position. but it can already be recommended to assist the staffing of UNA in analyzing the positions that are currently running to improve the performance of staff in the UNA environment.
Вопросы интеллектуального развития учащихся младших классов в процессе преподавания английского языка
Authors: Сахипова Гаухар , Туякова Улбосын Жусиповна , Жазыкова Макпал Кожагалиевна
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of intellectual development of elementary school students in the process of learning English. The authors analyze the influence of the objective and subjective component of the English language resource on the intellectual development of young schoolchildren. In the course of the work, the authors studied the work of leading teachers and psychologists on the role of mental activity based on language structures, an attempt was made to assess the impact of integrating English into the educational process of the primary level in Kazakhstan. The paper emphasizes the relevance of the topic in the context of educational reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan aimed at improving the quality of education and developing students' critical thinking skills and creative abilities [1]. Special attention is paid to methodological support that promotes the intellectual growth of younger schoolchildren, including interactive and cognitive-oriented methods that meet the requirements of the XXI century. Various methods are used in the work, including literature analysis, studying the experience of English teachers, conducting an experiment and summarizing the results. Summarizing the work, the authors note that the intellectual development of primary school students in the process of learning English is provided taking into account the individual characteristics and creative potential of children, the growth of their cognitive motives. Conclusions and recommendations can be an important contribution to the development of effective learning strategies in English lessons that contribute not only to the linguistic, but also to the intellectual development of younger students.
Attributes of Auditor’s Independence, Audit Fees and Audit Quality in Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria.
Authors: Nathaniel IME, , Rachael E. ABUSOMWAN , Beauty E JACKSON-AKHIGBE
Published: February 2025

The study examined Auditor’s Independence, audit fees and Audit Quality in listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The specific objectives focused on investigation the effect of Audit Fee, Audit independence on Audit Quality in listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The study made use of secondary data of Twelve (12) Deposit Money Banks for the years 2012-2023. The Pooled Binary Logistic regression technique was employed for the analysis of data. The result from the analysis revealed that Audit fees had a positive and significant impact on audit quality of deposit money bank in Nigeria, audit independence had a positive but insignificant impact on audit quality of deposit money bank in Nigeria and leverage was found to have a negative and insignificant impact on the audit quality of deposit money bank in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study further recommends that the auditor should be remunerated well and promptly, and any form negative interference or control of the auditors should be discouraged.