bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAXATION OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN UKRAINE: TODAY'S REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Dobrunik Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The article considers the current system and the main changes in the taxation of small businesses under martial law. The negative factors of doing business are identified, among which dominate: fiscal pressure and high taxes, low purchasing power, rising prices, restrictive quarantine measures. The main threats and financial risks of the functioning of small businesses under martial law are indicated. The main consequences of military aggression on the development of small business are outlined. Attention is focused on the priority of tax incentives to stimulate the development of small business as the basis for stabilizing the national economy. Alternative systems of taxation of small businesses in accordance with the Tax Code of Ukraine are considered. The priority of the simplified system of taxation for small businesses is determined, the advantages of which are simplification of the procedure for calculating and administering the single tax, granting the right to choose the status of VAT payer. The fiscal importance of the single tax in the context of regional development is proved. The dynamics and structure of single tax revenues to local budgets are presented. It is established that the main payers of the single tax are individuals – entrepreneurs. The main tax innovations during the martial law in Ukraine are systematized and their fiscal consequences are presented. It is determined that the introduction of a special regime of the simplified taxation system with the payment of a single tax at the rate of 2% has certain benefits and risks for the implementation of effective activities of small businesses. It has been established that the simplified taxation system should be aimed at both the activation of small businesses and further financial support of local budgets. The main proposals for improving the simplified taxation system are presented and it is recommended to introduce tax preferences for small businesses in the context of determining the maximum amount of income received and differentiation of single tax rates for certain categories of small businesses in the implementation of strategic and socially important activities. The necessity of introducing special regimes of taxation of certain business entities by value added tax with the use of the experience of the European Union countries was noted.
ASSESSMENT OF RISKS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF STAKEHOLDER-ORIENTED MODEL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Roik Oksana
Published: February 2023

As a result of the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022, the tourism sphere suffered a colossal blow, while a significant part of tourism enterprises was able to adapt or relocate their business in the existing conditions. The current situation prompts the tourist business to reorient itself to a business format adapted to existing conditions, while focusing not only on the needs of the client and employee, current trends in the field of hospitality, but also taking into account all the threats and risks that can rapidly escalate due to the war in Ukraine. The work considers the ways of building a model of strategic management of the restaurant business, aimed at determining the relationships between enterprises and stakeholders. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical, methodological and practical foundations of building a stakeholder-oriented model, which will ensure the strategic development of enterprises taking into account the specifics of the tourism business in modern realities. The article defines the theoretical foundations of strategic management of the enterprise. The concept of “stakeholder” is defined and its potential role in the management of the restaurant business is substantiated, taking into account the strategic vector of its development. The study analyzes the current state of development of restaurant business in Ukraine. A study of the construction of a stakeholder strategy of restaurant business management was conducted. An analysis of risks in the stakeholder-oriented management strategy was also carried out, on the basis of which the directions for the implementation of the stakeholder model of tourism business management were outlined. This model is aimed at ensuring the overcoming of risks caused by the activities of stakeholders and prevention of their occurrence, as well as the possibility of using them to improve the indicators of their own activity by enterprises of the hotel and restaurant industry and the tourism industry. The basis of the formation of the risk register is the use of expert assessment methods, because specialists in the field of tourism and hotel industry can give a professional competent assessment of the activities of stakeholders, and the use of statistical methods will make it possible to minimize subjective assessment factors and statistical error when conducting research.
INVESTMENT RISKS AND INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN UKRAINE IN ТERMS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY TYPES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Vdovyn Mariana , Zomchak Larysa ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kampo Yurii ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of assessment and modeling of investment processes in terms of economic activity types. The article determines that the development of state investment activity as an economic category is characterized by certain degrees of uncertainty and risk. In addition, investment risks and the influence of their factors on the development of the economic system are characterized. It is emphasized that investment risks can be interpreted as the probability of not receiving investment profits, social effects of investments, failure to achieve planned investment goals. Obviously, the investment risks of the economic system are influenced by a number of external and internal factors. The authors indicated that among the external factors, if the economic system is considered at the micro level, are an unbalanced market, an unstable market situation, an increase in the level of inflation, unpredictable actions of economic counterparties, a decrease in the welfare of the population, an increase in unemployment, various force majeure circumstances, political and economic crises, military actions in country, etc. Among the internal – unqualified staff, dishonesty of management, low level of productivity and others. It is also stated that risk is an integral component of any sphere of economic activity. Therefore, it is extremely important to take into account risks in investment activities, as every investor seeks to minimize them, reduce the level of potential losses, take into account various factors influencing investment processes, etc. The research also analyzed the dynamics of capital investments in Ukraine for 2010–2020, calculated indicators of the dynamics of capital investments in Ukraine such as absolute growth, growth rate, growth rate, etc. The model of averaging indicators over time was also used. The research selected the types of economic activity that are the most important both in wartime and in peacetime: agriculture, forestry and fishing, industry, construction, transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities, food and beverage provision activities, information and telecommunications, financial and insurance activities, public administration and defense; compulsory social insurance. The profitability indicator is also used to assess investment risks. Therefore, the profitability of economic activities was evaluated. Special attention is focused on the systematization of information on investment processes in Ukraine in the form of tables and visualization of data on investment activity.
FEATURES OF INTELLECTUALIZATION OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES AT RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ovchynnikova Viktoria , Nesterenko Oleksandr ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Rychkov Daniil ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: February 2023

The article proves the need to intensify the activities of railway transport enterprises, which is due to the transition of these business entities to digital, intelligent and robotic systems, in turn, this has both economic and social prerequisites. To increase the robotization of enterprises in the industry, it is necessary to use the appropriate organizational and economic mechanism, which should be built taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of railway transport enterprises. This mechanism should contain three components (target, investment, technical and technological), each of which should perform certain functions. The mechanism should be considered as a certain set of elements having systemic properties, the most important of which is target orientation. It will make it possible to minimize the above-mentioned problems, to use effective tools for the transition of the agricultural sector to digital and robotic systems, to ensure sustainable rates of development and modernization of agricultural production. The target component consists in determining the target orientation of the introduction of robotics at railway transport enterprises. The investment component should include market research of railway robotics, subsidizing the cost of purchasing robotics, regulating the pricing of robotics, and determining the amount of investment in the robotics of industry enterprises. The technical and technological component includes the identification of the needs of railway transport enterprises in robotics, the selection of robotics that best meets the requirements of a specific production unit in terms of capacity, the development of recommendations for the use of robotics for them, research and development works for the creation of robotics and digital technologies. Within the target component, three possible scenarios for the development of domestic railway robotics were identified, the implementation of which is inextricably linked to state support for this activity: inertial scenario: preservation of the state's existing positions in this field, in which railway robotics is not among the priorities of state support; scenario of fragmented support: concentration of efforts on the creation of domestic robotics in the specified individual directions; system support scenario: qualitative positive changes in the creation and mass implementation of robotics at railway transport enterprises.
PROBLEMS OF POST-WAR RESTORATION OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AND DISTRICTS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF INCLUSIVENESS
Authors:   Odesa National Technological University, Pavlova Iryna
Published: February 2023

In 2015, in Ukraine, as a result of the reform of the territorial organization of power and administration, social transformations regarding the cohesion and integration of Ukrainian society into the single European community began. This process was interrupted by the Russian war against Ukraine. From the very beginning of external military aggression, the civilian population and the Armed Forces of Ukraine rose up to fight the enemy, the result of which was the gradual liberation of the temporarily occupied territories. Thus, the question of the post-war restoration of Ukraine on the basis of inclusiveness gained scientific relevance, political and practical significance. The article substantiates the need for and ways of solving an urgent social problem that has gained international attention and is connected with the post-war restoration of the united territorial communities (UTCs) and districts of the Mykolaiv, Odesa and Kherson regions, of large part of which was or continues to be to be in the zone of military operations, is temporarily occupied or surrounded. Thus, all UTC and districts of Kherson region, half of UTC and a significant part of districts of Mykolaiv region ended up in the military zone. The task of the research is formulated to determine the degree of militarization of the social life of these socio-spatial formations, clarify the essence of the problems of their post-war recovery, and outline the directions and ways of solving the most urgent of them, taking into account the principles of the concept of inclusive development. The methodological base of the research was made up of the fundamental works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on issues of inclusive development, system, synergistic and institutional approaches, comparative, statistical method, analysis and synthesis methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the expanded understanding of the phenomenon of inclusiveness as the inclusion of rural-urban agglomeration formations of the continuous type in solving common development problems on the way to the formation of an inclusive environment not only with the participation of their components, but also of external stakeholders. Based on the results of the research, certain generalizations were made, practical recommendations were given, in particular, proposals were formulated regarding ways of compensation restoration and in some places, reconstruction of destroyed communities and districts at the expense financial resourcesof the aggressor country. It is noted that further research in this area should be focused on finding additional internal and external sources of restoration of the destroyed Ukrainian territories on an inclusive basis.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE PASSENGER COMPLEX OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Ovchynnikova Viktoria , Marienko Lyudmyla ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Vatsenko Olga ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: February 2023

The article establishes that the current functioning of railway enterprises, which is characterized by the presence of a maximum number of destabilizing factors, gives rise to many crisis phenomena in the activity of the passenger complex. Anti-crisis management is a qualitative basis for overcoming these negative trends. It has been established that the basis for ensuring the effectiveness of anti-crisis management of the passenger complex of railway transport is an appropriate system built on the principles of strategic management with disclosure of the features of the use of basic strategic tools in this process, as well as taking into account the features of management of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia". One of the key tools of strategic management is strategic control, which in the conditions of the global transformation of factors of the external and internal environments should become a determining link in all subsystems of anti-crisis management of enterprises of the passenger complex. Subjects of strategic control in the system of anti-crisis management of the passenger complex of railway transport of Ukraine should include: business model; potential, which is a set of special skills and knowledge possessed by an organization or an individual, able to perform one or more critically important business processes in a way that no one else can, which allows to conduct a successful competitive struggle for a long time, strategic initiatives, the company's management process, corporate culture, opportunities. This will make it possible to ensure the effectiveness of the anti-crisis management system due to the timely and maximally complete achievement of the established strategic development guidelines, regardless of any change in the factors of both the external and internal environments of the functioning of the passenger complex of Ukraine. In general, the proposed system is aimed at the formation and improvement of the process of anti-crisis management of the passenger complex of railway transport due to the improvement of its strategic foundations of anti-crisis management through a review of the place and, accordingly, the role of strategic control in this system.
THE ESSENCE AND DIRECTIONS OF MANAGING INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors:   Karazin Business School, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Pan Jiang
Published: February 2023

It is revealed that today innovations play an exceptional role in ensuring the sustainable development of both individual business entities and regions, territories and the country as a whole. This is due, firstly, to the nature of market relations and the strengthening of competitive confrontation both at the local, regional and international levels, and secondly, to the need to implement qualitative transformations at the regional level in order to overcome crisis phenomena and the disproportionality of their development and the national economy's exit to the trajectory of sustainable growth. It is indicated that in order to implement innovative transformations at the level of individual territories, it is necessary to form an investment basis for their implementation. Since the long-term limited financial resources for the implementation of critical innovation projects at the regional level has led to a significant lag of regions in relation to global development indicators and a reduction in their economic potential to ensure sustainable growth. The expediency of forming a theoretical basis for managing investment and innovative development of territories is proved. The existing scientific approaches to the interpretation of the content of the concept of innovative and investment development and directly investment and innovation growth are studied. It is revealed that most scientists consider the processes of innovation and investment development as separate, but closely interrelated, economic categories. The author's vision of managing investment and innovation development of territories as a process of development and implementation of Strategic and program initiatives aimed at sustainable investment and innovation growth of territories by creating favorable conditions for the functioning of objects of innovation and investment infrastructure and supporting business activities on the basis of integration interaction of participants in the investment and innovation process within the framework of innovative organizational forms of their cooperation is formed. The key directions of managing investment and innovation growth of territories are revealed.
MARKETING TOOLS FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SOCKS MANUFACTURERS ON THE MARKET
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Kosar Nataliia , Kuzo Nataliia ,   Lviv Politechnic National University, Zatvarnytska Svitlana ,   Lviv Politechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The hosiery market in Ukraine is one of the most dynamic consumer goods markets, the demand for which is seasonal. It was established that there is no clear trend in demand changes. Ukrainian hosiery manufacturers are actively implementing new technologies, which allow them to export part of their products to European countries, the USA, Canada and others. It has been investigated that the largest manufacturers of hosiery products in Ukraine are Duna-Vesta LLC, Novomoskovsk Knitwear Factory, Zhytomyr Hosiery Factory JSC "Ukraine", Kharkiv Hosiery Factory LLC. Socks occupy a significant share in the total production and consumption of hosiery products. The enterprise's competitiveness in the market largely depends on how effectively it satisfies the needs of consumers. A survey of consumers of sock products was conducted, and it was established that the majority of respondents use socks to protect against the external environment and ensure foot hygiene. According to respondents, the most important characteristics of socks include product quality, product composition, color scheme, durability of socks, and price. When buying socks, respondents prefer retail chains and Internet stores, although about 50% of respondents also bought them in branded stores. Only 16.7% of respondents follow novelties in the hosiery market. Taking into account the obtained results, it is possible to single out such primary tools for increasing the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers of hosiery products on the market as improving the quality of goods, optimizing the product range, first of all, updating it taking into account the specific needs of various market segments, forming a flexible pricing policy, increasing brand recognition, expanding the sales networks and activation of sales promotion measures. To generate demand for new products, manufacturers need to promote them, using primarily sales promotion measures with a long-term effect, that is, those that increase consumer loyalty and promote the implementation of viral marketing. To expand the sales network of domestic manufacturers of hosiery products, it is advisable to use the opportunities of domestic marketplaces, which will allow them to get guaranteed traffic, quick access to the target audience, increase sales volumes, and reduce costs for personnel, traffic and data analytics.
DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF POTENTIAL JSC «UKRZALIZNYTSYA» IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Municipal Institstution of Higher Education «Khortytska National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy» of Zaporizhzhia regional Council, Omelchak Hanna
Published: February 2023

The article examines the determinants of the potential competitiveness of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" in conditions of uncertainty. The peculiarities of the operation of the enterprise in modern conditions are revealed. The problems that have arisen in JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" since the beginning of military operations on the territory of our country are highlighted. The difference between the concepts of "competitiveness potential" and "potential competitiveness" is defined. The existing approaches to the classification of factors affecting the competitiveness of railway enterprises are considered. The author classified the determinants of the competitiveness of the enterprise's potential at four levels: global, national, branch, enterprise level. A list of determinants is defined for each of these levels. The article establishes that over the past three years, railway transport has been losing it's carrying capacity and is increasingly degrading, which has a negative impact on the national economy, and poses a threat to the country's national stability and defense capability. The author conducted a SWOT analysis of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" using the expert method by means of a questionnaire. Middle managers of the enterprise, as well as independent external experts in the railway industry, acted as experts. Based on the results of the expert questionnaire, a SWOT analysis matrix was constructed. The conducted SWOT analysis showed that the threats and weaknesses of the enterprise significantly outweigh the opportunities and strengths. The necessity of carrying out the restructuring of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" in order to increase the competitiveness of its potential is substantiated. It was established that the future restructuring of the enterprise will consist in the creation of a holding structure based on the functional principle. The strategic vector of the enterprise's development and the steps for further transformation in order to overcome the existing determinants of potential competitiveness are defined. It is substantiated that conditions of uncertainty cause determinants of the global level, which cannot be influenced.
PRICING TRENDS AND ECONOMIC RISKS FOR FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Odessa National Technological University, Oshchepkov Oleksandr , Mahdenko Svitlana ,   Odessa National Technological University
Published: February 2023

In the economy, the main category is the price, which is one of the main factors of the competitiveness of products and the enterprise as a whole. The main economic risks for the enterprise are that the price acts as a function of costs and profit.Therefore, it is important that the constituent elements of the price, its level, dynamics are controlled both by the producer and by the state for separately monopoly resources (raw materials, energy resources). The article examines the economic threats of risk that can lead to a crisis in activity, and even to the bankruptcy of the enterprise. The current state of the economy of Ukraine is characterized by many force majeure circumstances, which are attributed to external factors of influence (destruction of economic facilities, infrastructure, death of employees, etcSuch events to ensure economic activity require additional costs, which will directly affect the increase in the price level of a product unit. An increase in prices leads to a reduction in the solvency of the population and, accordingly, demand. That is, enterprises must change the structure of production, switch to the range of production of products of the low and medium price segment, the income from which is not always sufficient in order to develop, introduce the latest technologies, carry out modernization, that is, there are contradictions of economic interests between producers and consumers, supply and demand. The destruction of the national economy is associated with the occupation of the territories of Ukraine, and this required changing the supply logistics for many enterprises, which led to additional costs and, accordingly, an increase in the price of products. Also, economic risks are increasing due to the insufficient availability of working capital, to replenish which it is necessary to take loans that are quite expensive or unavailable. There may be a threat regarding the timely return of loans due to a low level of profitability, profitability of products. The analysis of price trends for food industry products proves that their growth rates are ahead of the growth rates of the population's incomes. Therefore, the pricing process directly affects the economic risks of the enterprise, its financial and economic condition and liquidity.
Sampling strategies matter to accurately estimate response curves’ parameters in species distribution models
Authors: Bazzichetto Manuele , Lenoir Jonathan , Da Re Daniele , Tordoni Enrico , Rocchini Duccio , Malavasi Marco , Barták Vojtech , Sperandii Marta Gaia
Published: February 2023

Aim: In species distribution models (SDMs), the quality and quantity of data describing the species distribution determine the quality of the estimate of the species-environment relationship. However, SDMs usually rely on opportunistic datasets sampled from existing projects/repositories with different purposes than modelling the distribution of the target species. Here, we assessed how different sampling strategies affect the accuracy and precision of species response curves estimated by parametric SDMs.Major taxa studied: Virtual plant species.Location: Abruzzo (Italy).Time period: Timeless (simulated data).Methods: We simulated the occurrence of two virtual species: one generalist and one specialist. These were similarly affected by precipitation, but the generalist had a wider thermal tolerance and, thus, a wider distribution extent. We sampled their occurrence following different sampling strategies: random, stratified, systematic, topographic, uniform within the environmental space, and close to roads. For each sampling design and species, we ran 500 simulations at increasing sampling efforts (total: 42,000 replicates). For each replicate, we fitted a binomial generalised linear model, extracted model coefficients for precipitation and temperature, and compared them with true coefficients from the known virtual species’ equation. We evaluated the quality of the estimated response curves by computing bias, variance, and root mean squared error. Also, we simulated two virtual subspecies to assess the impact of missing covariates on the performance of the different sampling approaches. Finally, we evaluated the effect of incompletely sampling the environmental space on the performance of the approach that uniformly samples within the environmental space.Results: For the generalist species, we found the lowest root mean squared error when uniformly sampling the environmental space, while sampling occurrence data close to roads provided the worst performance. For the specialist species, all sampling designs showed comparable outcomes. Excluding important predictors from fitted SDMs similarly affected all sampling strategies. Sampling only portions of the environmental space reduced the performance of the approach that uniformly samples within the environmental space, regardless of the portion surveyed. Main conclusions: Our results suggest that a proper estimate of the species response curve can be obtained when the choice of the sampling strategy is guided by the species’ ecology. Overall, uniformly sampling the environmental space seems more efficient for species with wide environmental tolerances. The advantage of seeking the most appropriate sampling strategy vanishes when modelling species with narrow realised niches.
PENERAPAN BAURAN PROMOSI DI QUEST HOTEL SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yudhiasta Sheidy
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan bauran promosi pada Quest Hotel Surabaya saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Informan adalah pegawai dan pemangku kebijakan di departemen Sales & Marketing. Pengambilan sumber data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Quest Hotel Surabaya menerapkan bauran pemasaran menggunakan (i)advertising dengan media radio, banner, dan online advertising menggunakan website dan sosial media, (ii)personal selling dengan membina hubungan baik dengan konsumen menggunakan telepon, WhatsApp, serta kunjungan secara langsung ke lembaga-lembaga dan instansi pemerintah maupun swasta, (iii)sales promotion dengan memberikan potongan harga kamar di beragam booking platform seperti website dan online travel agent serta mengikuti exhibition, (iv)direct marketing dengan mengirimkan e-brochure melalui email blast dan telemarketing, (v)public relation dengan aktif mengunjungi media-media dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam event-event lokal.
 
Kata kunci: Bauran Promosi, Hotel, Pandemi Covid-19.
PERSPEKTIF GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BUDAYA INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: MUHTAROM HERDIN , FAUHAN INDIRA PUTRI , ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH
Published: February 2023

Era globalisasi memiliki dampak positif maupun negative terutama terhadap budaya Indonesia, untuk mengatasi dampak negative globalisasi yaitu dengan mengembangkan pengelolaan wisata budaya Indonesia sehingga budaya Indonesia tetap bertahan dan berkembang di era globalisasi. Tentunya hal tersebut harus dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan pemerintah, masyarakat, dan generasi milenial. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian metode Mixed Methods dengan menggunakan desain Sequential Explanatory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam tinjauan generasi milenial terhadap budaya Indonesia sangat tinggi sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yaitu sebanyak 55 Responden (100%) setuju mengenai pemahaman kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukannya pengelolaan wisata budaya Indonesia supaya generasi milenial tidak melupakan budaya Indonesia di era globalisasi.
Kata kunci: budaya, generasi milenial, wisata.
PARIWISATA KEBANGSAAN: TOLERANSI DAN PLURALISME DI DESA WONOREJO, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: HIDAYAT RUSDI , RASDIYAH RESA , PRABOWO BUDI , NURYANANDA PRAJA FIRDAUS , ALAWI A. MUAMMAR
Published: February 2023

Terletak sangat dekat dengan Taman Nasional Baluran dan pantai timur Jawa Timur, desa Wonorejo merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial untuk pariwisata. Desa ini diberi label sebagai “desa kebangsaan”. Label tidak muncul begitu saja. Wonorejo memiliki masyarakat yang sangat pluralistik. Di sana tinggal tiga agama, yaitu Islam, Kristen, dan Hindu. Karena seolah-olah mencerminkan “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” Indonesia, mereka hidup di sana dengan rukun dan tingkat toleransi yang sangat tinggi. Wonorejo dengan demikian menjadi tujuan wisata reguler, terutama bagi orang-orang yang mencintai alam. Tapi, desa ini bukannya tanpa masalah. Salah satu kendala yang kami temukan adalah dalam pengelolaan pariwisata mereka. Menggunakan observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian kami menemukan celah di desa yang indah ini. Masalah mereka terdiri dari kurangnya manajemen kolektif, pembangunan yang tidak merata, dan krisis kepemimpinan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (pengembangan masyarakat berbasis aset), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan alternatif solusi atas permasalahan yang mereka hadapi. Menjadi destinasi wisata yang sepenuhnya menghibur alam dengan pluralisme dan toleransi dalam masyarakat akan menjadi tujuan yang sangat mulia untuk dicapai penelitian ini.
 
Kata kunci: kebangsaan, pariwisata, pluralisme, toleransi, desa
PEMASARAN EKOWISATA WAY LALAAN MELALUI KONSEP STORYNOMIC TOURISM SEBAGAI STRATEGI PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DAN SEJARAH
Authors: ASTRIYANTIKA MEYLIANA
Published: February 2023

Konsep ekowisata saat sebagai implementasi jenis kegiatan wisata dengan menjaga kelestarian sumber daya, ditambahkan dengan berbagai teknik interpretasi objek sehingga pengunjung mendapat pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesadaran akan pentingnya kelestarian daya tarik. Keunggulan sector pariwisata, budaya, dan pertanian menjadi potensi untuk dikelola secara kolaborasi dengan konsep ekowisata di salah satu destinasi prioritas Kabupaten Tanggamus yang sudah cukup dikenal masyarakat umum yaitu Air Terjun Way Lalaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September di Kabupaten Tanggamus dengan metode observasi lapang, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Selanjutnya analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari data yang ada, jumlah kunjungan dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun (2016-2019) mengalami peningkatan namun masih jauh di bawah target, terlebih dengan adanya wabah covid-19 yang mempengaruhi minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi untuk meningkatkan permintaan kunjungan ke Way Lalaan. Kawasan ini telah  dikenal sejak zaman kerajaan, menciptakan kepercayaan, sejarah dan budaya turun-temurun yang dijaga oleh masyarakat sekitar, lalu menjadi daya tarik sendiri bagi destinasi ini. Potensi unggulan berupa 2 buah air terjun yang tidak pernah berhenti mengalir karena sekaligus sebagai sumber irigasi masyarakat dari mata air di pegunungan Tanggamus. Keseluruhan potensi ini mampu menjadi materi untuk disampaikan kepada wisatawan melalui Storynomic Tourism untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan dengan keunikan konten destinasi melalui cerita adat, tradisi, kuliner, dan budaya. Pemasaran yang dilakukan secara luas dengan memanfaatkan media cetak, media elektronik, kegiatan pameran, jasa influencer, serta kegiatan pembuatan film documenter untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas secara online.
 
Kata kunci: Ekowisata, Strorynomic Tourism, Way Lalaan.
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA: MODEL LIFE CYCLE CONTRACT
Authors: DJABBARI MUHAMMAD HIDAYAT
Published: February 2023

Pengembangan industri pariwisata dengan konsep kemitraan publik-swasta merupakan model alternatif pengelolaan pariwisata yang efektif dan efisien, dengan berbagi sumber daya. Kemitraan ini membantu sektor pemerintah mengatasi keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki dalam mengelola potensi pariwisata. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi model public-private partnership pada pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Motode penelitian yakni menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi (conclusion drawing/verification). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi (observation) dan studi dokumentasi(documentasion). Informan dalam penelitian ini, adalah: (a) Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Toraja Utara; (b) Pemilik (Pengelola) Objek Wisata; (c) Pengunjung (Masyarakat). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa program pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Toraja Utara dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pemasaran pariwisata, pengembangan destinasi dan pengembangan kemitraan. Pelaksanaan public private partnership dilakukan melalui penandatangan surat perjanjian kerjasama (MoU) yang mengatur dan menetapkan terkait dengan hak dan kewajiban. Selanjutnya, Model kerjasama yang relevan dalam pengembangan pariwisata ini adalah Model Life Cycle Contract (LCC), yang menunjukkan bahwa sektor swasta atau pengelola objek wisata memiliki banyak kesempatan atau peluang untuk mengembangkan dan mengelola objek wisata dan bagimitra publik mendapat keuntungan dari pengelolaan objek wisata yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta berdasaerkan kesepakatan dalam perjanjian kerjasama (MoU).
Kata kunci: partnership; public private; pariwisata.
Desafíos en la configuración escolar para el diseño didáctico en la educación inclusiva
Authors: García Olvera Raúl
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre las características del diseño didáctico para la escuela inclusiva en la educación básica. El trabajo se desprende de una investigación cuyo objetivo es analizar la relación entre las ideas que los y las docentes tienen sobre la educación inclusiva y sus prácticas pedagógicas. Fundamentalmente partimos de la conceptualización de las propuestas para la gestión del aprendizaje desde los teóricos de la educación inclusiva, toda vez que han sido un importante referente para el diseño de las políticas educativas de inclusión en nuestro país. Posteriormente se esbozan los elementos que se requieren para lograrlo, que implican la articulación de los contenidos, el proceso y el entorno del aprendizaje. Luego analizamos los momentos en que esto debe darse en la gestión del aula, que van desde el trabajo cognitivo del docente al imaginar su trabajo futuro hasta los espacios reflexivos luego de la puesta en marcha de la planeación. Finalmente reflexionamos respecto a las posibilidades y obstáculos que tienen los maestros y maestras para desarrollar diseños didácticos en torno a una escuela inclusiva.
El área “Desigualdades educativas en Chihuahua”: las generalidades del estado de conocimiento
Authors: Hinojosa Luján Romelia
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo presenta un panorama general de lo encontrado en el área de Desigualdades educativas en el estado de conocimiento que realizó un equipo de investigadores chihuahuenses. Esta área está conformada por tres subáreas: Integración e inclusión educativa (coordinada por Pedro Covarrubias Pizarro), Desigualdad y vulnerabilidad social (coordinada por Esteban García Hernández) y Género en la educación (coordinada por Romelia Hinojosa Luján). El elemento que vertebra al área es el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos en el espacio educativo: con población migrante indígena, con personas en condición de discapacidad, con mujeres y personas de divergencia sexo-afectiva. El estado de conocimiento arroja la consolidación del área en la década 2009-2019, a diferencia de los estados de conocimiento de la década anterior en la que no aparece. La herramienta usada es la Teoría Crítica y el enfoque metodológico de esta parte es la hermenéutica. La investigación encontrada es robusta y de calidad, aunque también se localizan algunos casos con inconsistencias. Las temáticas que se localizaron obedecen al contexto histórico que se vive en la actualidad.
Determining Intention to Provide Culturally Responsive Clinical Mental Health Care to Collegiate Student-Athletes
Authors: Sanders Lindsey , Wyrick David , Rulison Kelly , Poole Jay , Perko Michael , Kroshus Emily
Published: February 2023

Mental health care providers’ cultural responsiveness related to athletics is crucial to their clinical care provision for student-athletes on college campuses. However, little research has been conducted in applying a theoretical framework to explore providers’ intentions to provide culturally responsive clinical care to this specific student population. Understanding providers’ perceptions of student-athletes is integral in assuring clinical care provision that is responsive related to the culture of athletics. The purpose of this study was to test a conceptual model that adapted the Theory of Planned Behavior to explore the determinants of providers’ intention to be culturally responsive to the unique needs of collegiate student-athletes. For this study, cultural responsiveness was defined as the cumulative level of a provider’s self-efficacy related to communicating with student-athletes, empathy specific to student-athletes, positive attitudes toward the culture of athletics, and knowledge related to the culture of athletics. Data were collected using an online survey method, and the responses from 153 participants were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that all survey scales were stable and reliable on which to base our data analysis results. Additionally, results suggested that the adapted TPB can be a useful framework in predicting mental health care providers’ intention to be culturally responsive to student-athletes’ unique needs. Implications for research are discussed.
LOS TALLERES DEL FERROCARRIL EN AGUASCALIENTES: historia, arquitectura y memoria obrera
Authors: Barba Marlene
Published: February 2023

El arribo de la industrialización a Aguascalientes trastocó el rumbo de la entidad, hasta antes de la llegada del ferrocarril, en 1884, no hubo mayores cambios en la ciudad en lo que a industrias se refiere, siendo la agricultura la principal actividad económica que se llevaba a cabo. En 1833, antes de la construcción de la línea ferroviaria, existían 37 establecimientos industriales en la ciudad, de los 41 que había en el estado. Hacia 1895, la situación se había transformado. Aun cuando la agricultura no perdió su lugar como la principal ocupación, la industria a gran escala hizo su entrada a la entidad con el arribo de la Gran Fundición Central Mexicana. Las industrias importantes fundadas antes de la llegada del ferrocarril sumaban en conjunto 1 025 obreros, mientras que la fundición, por sí sola, empleaba 1 000 operarios. Para 1897, el Ferrocarril Central estableció en la ciudad su principal taller de reparación y mantenimiento de locomotoras y material rodante, el cual se terminó de construir en 1903, dando empleo a más de 1 000 trabajadores. Este giro en la vida industrial de la ciudad le significó un cambio radical. Hacia finales del siglo xix la zona urbana empezó a absorber terrenos que solían ser jardines y huertas, albergando primero las edificaciones de gran tamaño que requerían las industrias, para después dar cabida en los alrededores de las mismas a las viviendas de los trabajadores, cuya población creció de una manera inusitada. A manera de reacción a la aparición de ambos, se abrieron nuevas calles, apareció el transporte urbano (tranvía) y se abrieron dos nuevos mercados. Para 1900, la población de la ciudad llegó a ser de 35 mil habitantes. Esta serie de eventos tuvo repercusiones sociales y urbanas, las cuales le dieron a Aguascalientes un nuevo imaginario, al cambiar su entorno de manera social, espacial y económica, sumado a la aparición de un nuevo grupo social, el obrero.
EL CENTENARIO DEL INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS EN AGUASCALIENTES (1867-1967): Su historia y trascendencia en la educación, la cultura y la sociedad
Authors: Terán Aurora , Camacho Salvador , Gil Jesus , Ramírez Luciano , Briseño Daniela , Martínez Lourdes , López Marcela , Olvera Laura , Padilla Yolanda , Contreras Maria , Valdez Susana , Reyes Andres , Perez Cecilia , Padilla Rocío , Sollano Fernanda , Medina Silvia , Cardona Jorge , Velázquez Ana , Pérez Alfonso , Diaz Emilio , Guerra Claudio , Guel Maria , Malo Oscar , Martinez Humberto , Silva Arturo
Published: February 2023

En el año 2020, la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes recibió en donación, por parte de la familia del licenciado José Padilla Cambero, un álbum con documentos de los eventos que se organizaron con motivo de la celebración del Centenario del Instituto Autónomo de Ciencias y Tecnologías (IACT) en Aguascalientes en 1967. El licenciado Padilla Cambero (Aguascalientes 1936-2002), además de haber sido alumno del propio Instituto, así como maestro de matemáticas en el mismo, en 1967 tuvo en sus manos la tarea de organizar la conmemoración de sus “primeros cien años” (como le llamaron en el comité), a través de distintos eventos en varios espacios de la capital del estado. En el contenido del álbum es posible apreciar el entusiasmo y dedicación con que fue planeado cada festejo. Este álbum constituye un mirador extraordinario por su riqueza formal, por los documentos escrupulosamente acomodados por su autor (o autora), y por su contenido visual y retórico que nos permite establecer vínculos entre lo privado, es decir lo que significó decidir conservar las invitaciones, los programas culturales, los boletos de los eventos y más, con lo público, que fue precisamente todo lo acontecido en la ciudad de Aguascalientes alrededor de las manifestaciones académicas, culturales y políticas que se dieron por el aniversario número cien del Instituto. Algunas de las preguntas que han surgido acerca de quién diseñó y creó el álbum, han sido respondidas en parte por la familia donadora, quienes manifestaron que pudo ser la esposa del licenciado Padilla Cambero, la señora Luz María de Anda (Aguascalientes, 1940-2017), dado que para ella la conservación y la organización de las fotografías, documentos y papeles de momentos especiales fue siempre importante. Sin embargo, queda en duda si el mismo licenciado Padilla pudo decidir, por su importante labor como uno de los organizadores del centenario, acomodar en el álbum las evidencias que le parecieron más importantes de lo acontecido en los festejos.
LA MUSICOLOGÍA EN LA FORMACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA INVESTIGAR PARA COMPRENDER
Authors: Carbajal Irma , Correa Juan , Capistran Raul , Acosta Carlos , Reynoso Karla , Lares Edgar , Conti Mirta , Díaz Alberto , Blake Mariano , Da Silverira Leonardo , Christoni Thiago , Fernandez Fuensanta , Sánchez Lluvia , María Karla , Pérez Arturo , Pérez Alfonso , Martínez Adriana , Alvarado Ramón , Palacios María , Ruiz Miviam , Payán Mercedes
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo colectivo, titulado La musicología en la formación universitaria: Investigar para comprender contribuye a la labor de divulgación del conocimiento y experiencias pedagógicas de una comunidad académica dedicada a la investigación de la educación musical, la cual se ha ido fortaleciendo y enriqueciendo a través del diálogo en los distintos encuentros propiciados por los integrantes del Cuerpo Académico (CA) consolidado UAA-CA-117, Educación y Conocimiento de la Música, quienes desde 2016, desarrollan dos líneas de investigación orientadas a la comprensión de los procesos de conocimiento y producción musicales y de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.