bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A trajetória das rezadeiras de tradição no Brasil colonial e suas formas de existência – uma análise psicossociológica
Authors: Da Luz Andrea Goncalves , Pontes Margareth Alves , Da Costa Samira Lima , De Carvalho Cláudia Reinoso Araújo
Published: January 2025

As rezadeiras atuam no Brasil desde o período colonial e atravessaram séculos com a missão de transmitir seu legado às gerações  futuras. Uma herança ancestral, pautada em práticas de curandage integradas à espiritualidade e à relação com os elementos da natureza. O presente artigo aborda o processo de resistência às perseguições que esse grupo de tradições sofreu ao longo de suahistória. A partir de uma perspectiva psicossociológica, apresenta-se um debate teórico em torno da temática, apoiado na literatura recente. Discute-se a atuação do extenso trabalho das rezadeiras dentro de comunidades, atuando ao longo dos tempos como se fossem conselheiras, médicas, farmacêuticas e parteiras, sendo um verdadeiro amparo para muitas famílias. Conclui-se, por suas práticas mágico-religiosas, que sofreram perseguições da Igreja católica, no período da Inquisição, e da comunidade médica, devido à utilização de recursos da medicina natural para curandage; hoje as rezadeiras vivem sob o medo pelo crescimento da intolerância religiosa. Com as pressões sofridas em todo o seu percurso, esse grupo de tradições foi desaparecendo e, apesar de seu ofício ser reconhecido como patrimônio imaterial, são poucas as que ainda resistem atuando nas periferias das grandes cidades e nas zonas rurais.
Palavras-chave: Rezadeiras. Curandeiras. Brasil. Memória social. Psicossociologia. Ocupações tradicionais.
AbstractPrayers have been working in Brazil since the colonial period, spanning centuries with the mission of transmitting their legacy to future generations. An ancestral heritage, based on healing practices integrated with spirituality and the relationship with the elements of nature. This article addresses the process of resistance to the persecution that this group of traditions has suffered throughout its history. From a psychosociological perspective, a theoretical debate around the topic is presented, supported by recent literature. Theextensive work of prayer women within communities is discussed, acting over time as if they were counselors, doctors, pharmacists and midwives, being a true support for many families. It is concluded that their magical-religious practices, which suffered persecution from the Catholic Church during the period of the Inquisition; of the medical community for using natural medicine resources forhealing. Today they live in fear of the growth of religious intolerance. With the pressures suffered throughout their journey, this group of traditions disappeared and despite their craft being recognized as intangible heritage, there are few that still resist operating on the outskirts of large cities and in rural areas.
Keywords: Prayers. Healers. Brazil. Social memory. Psychosociology. Traditional occupations.
A morte de Narciso e Eco ou o que podemos aprender com as águas
Authors: Caridade Waleff Dias , Martins Hildeberto Vieira
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, pretende-se compreender a interpretação proposta por Grada Kilomba a respeito da mitologia de Narciso, apreendendo-o como a sociedade hétero branca patriarcal aficionada em si, tornando todos os outros invisíveis, e de Eco, o consenso da brancura reprodutor das imagens que ameaçam desumanizar; bem como o quanto essas imagens atravessaram séculos assombrando pessoas negras e a anunciação encarnada da morte do olhar autocontemplativo. Do mesmo modo que as Oréades choraram pela mata com a esperança de cantar e dar conforto às águas do lago, a torção epistemológica acontece pelas águas, em especial, as águas doces, o elemento vital, o fundamento da existência, associadas à visão de mundo da grande mãe ancestral Oxum, preenchendo as margens onde terminam as lacunas ocidentais e transbordam o que houve como resistência e tentativa de aterramento.
Palavras-chave: Oxum. Narciso e Eco. Pensamento negro.
Abstract
In this article we understand the interpretation proposed by Grada Kilomba regarding the mythology of Narcissus by understanding him as a patriarchal white hetero-society who is fond of himself, making all others invisible, and Echo to the consensus of whiteness that reproduces images that threaten to dehumanize; how these images have crossed centuries haunting black people and the incarnate annunciation of the death of the self-contemplative gaze. In the same way that the Oreades wept for the forest with the hope of singing and giving comfort to the waters of the lake, the epistemological twist happens through the waters, especially the fresh waters, the vital element, the foundation of existence, associated with the worldview of the great ancestral mother Oshun, filling the margins where the western gaps end and overflowing what there was as resistance and an attempt to ground.
Keywords: Oshun. Narcissus and Echo. Afrocentric perspective.
Psicologia do candomblé de Angola: a terapêutica das folhas nos cuidados em saúde mental
Authors: Ramos Rodrigo Maciel
Published: January 2025

Desde o processo de colonização, no decorrer do século 20, os modos de cuidados em saúde mental provenientes das culturas ocidentais se tornam hegemônicos no Brasil. Tal processo foi impulsionado pelo racismo estrutural presente nas políticas de  embranquecimento e pela propagação de uma monoepisteme pelas universidades, e direcionou-se ao apagamento da herançacultural africana. O artigo destaca a pluriepistemologia dos modos de cuidados em saúde mental praticados há séculos no território brasileiro pelos povos tradicionais de matrizes africanas e ainda hoje preservados nas casas de candomblé, compondo psicologia firmemente enraizada na cultura brasileira. Trata especificamente do uso terapêutico das folhas nos cuidados em saúde mental desde uma epistemologia afrorreferenciada. Os conhecimentos foram construídos de forma colaborativa com a comunidade Tumba Nzo A’na Nzambi, utilizando-se o método construtivo-interpretativo, e, de forma híbrida, a orientação em campo também foi baseada na corporeidade dos participantes e do pesquisador. Como forma de gerar um diálogo entre os saberes tradicionais e o meio acadêmico foram realizados sistemas de inteligibilidades desde a antropologia sensorial de Ingold e a etnopsicologia de Tobie Nathan.
Palavras-chave: Etnopsicologia. Candomblé. Antropologia sensorial.
AbstractSince the colonization process, during the 20th century, mental health care methods originating from western cultures have become hegemonic in Brazil. This process was driven by the structural racism present in whitening policies and the propagation of a  monoepisteme throughout universities, and was aimed at erasing African cultural heritage. This article highlights the multi-epistemology of mental health care methods practiced for centuries in Brazilian territory by traditional people of African origin and still preserved today in candomblé houses, composing a psychology firmly rooted in Brazilian culture. Specifically, the therapeutic use of leaves in mental health care is addressed from an Afro-referenced epistemology. The knowledge was construct collaboratively with the Tumba Nzo A’na Nzambi community, using the constructive-interpretive method, and in a hybrid way, the field guidance was also based on the corporeality of the participants and the researcher. As a way of generating a dialogue between traditional knowledge and academia, systems of intelligibility were created from Ingold's sensorial anthropology and Tobie Nathan's ethnopsychology.
Keywords: Ethnopsychology. Candomblé. Sensory anthropology.
A contribuição da avaliação atitudinal no ensino da saúde
Authors: Silva Caroline Gomes da , Oliveira Guilherme Augusto de Souza , Oliveira Joyce Balbino de , Pinheiro Tábatah Rodriguez de Carvalho , Almeida Elzenir Pereira de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

A conduta da avaliação atitudinal no ensino da saúde desempenha um papel fundamental na formação de profissionais de saúde competentes e compassivos. Esta avaliação vai além da competência técnica, focando nas atitudes éticas, habilidades de comunicação e comportamentos profissionais dos alunos.O estudo tem como objetivo descrever a contribuição da Avaliação Atitudinal no Ensino da Saúde. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida com base em material já elaborado, constituído principalmente de livros e artigos científicos e sites da internet. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de adaptar-se às mudanças nas necessidades de saúde, e promover a diversidade cultural e garantindo a qualidade do cuidado ao paciente. Assim a validação contínua de instrumentos de avaliação e a pesquisa constante são úteis para aprimorar e personalizar os métodos de avaliação ao longo da carreira profissional.Por fim, observou nos trabalhos que a avaliação atitudinal promove uma cultura de cuidado centrada no paciente, ética e colaborativa e isto, implica em abordagens inovadoras, como simulações realistas, feedback construtivo e uso de tecnologias emergentes.
Inclusión y diversidad: estrategias Educativas para reflexionar contra el racismo en niños en Colombia
Authors: Barrios–Martinez Julia Yolima , Blanco–Rodríguez Julio César , González–Montilla Luis Alejandro , Montilla–Rodríguez María Antonia
Published: January 2025

Se desarrolló un estudio, cuyo objetivo fue diseñar, implementar y evaluar una propuesta pedagógica que promueva la inclusión y el respeto a la diversidad cultural en la Institución Educativa Alfonso López, ubicada en la ciudad de Cali, Valle del Cauca en Colombia; abordando el problema del racismo en el entorno escolar. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la investigación-acción, con un diseño metodológico que incluyó observaciones participantes, entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios dirigidos a estudiantes y docentes de sexto grado. La investigación se desarrolló en varias fases: diagnóstico inicial, diseño e implementación de la propuesta pedagógica "Enseñando Diversidad y Tolerancia", y evaluación de su impacto. La población estudiada incluyó catorce estudiantes, cuatro docentes y cuatro directivos, seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conveniencia. Los hallazgos más relevantes revelan que la propuesta pedagógica contribuyó significativamente a reducir las manifestaciones de discriminación racial, mejorando el rendimiento académico, la convivencia escolar y el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes. Además, se observó una mayor aceptación de la diversidad cultural y un fortalecimiento del sentido de pertenencia entre los estudiantes. Estos resultados destacan la eficacia de intervenciones educativas, diseñadas para fomentar un ambiente inclusivo y respetuoso en contextos escolares diversos.
NANOPARTÍCULAS DE FERRITA DE COBALTO: PROPRIEDADES QUÍMICAS E POTENCIAIS APLICAÇÕES BIOMÉDICAS
Authors: Conceição Dário  César de Oliveira , Silva Edenise Tavares da , Silva Maria José da , Moraes Maiane Silva Barbosa de , Silva Thalys Mendes da , Egito Elton Max Nascimento do , Silva Moara Targino da
Published: January 2025

As nanopartículas magnéticas têm atraído crescente interesse no campo biomédico devido às suas propriedades únicas, especialmente aquelas relacionadas à ferrita de cobalto (CoFe₂O₄). Estas nanopartículas destacam-se por sua biocompatibilidade, biodegradabilidade e baixa toxicidade, o que as torna uma das opções mais promissoras entre as ferritas de espinélio. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar as propriedades químicas das NPMs de ferrita de cobalto e sua aplicação no setor biomédico. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento de dados em bases de dados científicas como a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo, PubMed e ScienceDirect. A pesquisa foi restrita a artigos publicados de 2019 a 2021, com exclusão de duplicatas, selecionando-se apenas aqueles que estavam alinhados com o tema proposto. Após a análise dos artigos, observou-se que as NPMs de ferrita de cobalto são amplamente utilizadas em aplicações como liberação controlada de fármacos, agentes de contraste para imagem por ressonância magnética, tratamentos de tumores via hipertermia magnética, separação biomolecular magnética e diagnósticos. No entanto, alguns desafios permanecem, especialmente no que tange à toxicidade associada ao tratamento por hipertermia, uma vez que altas concentrações de cobalto podem ser prejudiciais à saúde. Além disso, questões relacionadas ao controle do tamanho das partículas, incluindo a competição entre nucleação, crescimento e supersaturação, ainda necessitam de maior atenção para otimizar os resultados terapêuticos.
Perbedaan Waktu Peralihan Pakan Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Nurfatiha Nurfatiha , Sukendi Sukendi , Asiah Nur
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2022 selama 40 hari di Laboratorium Pembenihan dan Pembibitan Ikan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan waktu pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan patin siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan empat taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P1 (larva Artemia umur 5-10 hari, larva Artemia + kutu air umur 11-12 hari, larva kutu air umur 13-18 hari, larva kutu air + Tubifex sp. umur 19-20 hari, Larva Tubifex sp. umur 21-44 hari), P2 (Larva Artemia umur 5-12 hari, Larva Artemia+kutu air umur 13-14 hari, Larva kutu air umur 15-20 hari, Larva kutu air+Tubifex sp.umur 21-22 hari, Larva Tubifex sp. umur 23-44 hari), P3 (Larva Artemia umur 5-14 hari, Larva Artemia+Kutu air umur 15-16 hari, Larva kutu air umur 17-22 hari, Larva kutu air+Tubifex sp. umur 23-24 hari, Larva Tubifex sp. umur 25-44 hari), P4 (Larva Artemia umur 5-16 hari, Larva Artemia+Kutu air umur 17-18 hari, Larva kutu air umur 19-24 hari, Larva kutu air+Tubifex sp. umur 25-26 hari, Larva Tubifex umur 27-44 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan waktu pemberian pakan alami berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan patin siam. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan P2 yaitu (larva Artemia umur 5-12 hari, larva Artemia + kutu air umur 13-14 hari, larva kutu air umur 15-20 hari, larva kutu air + Tubifex sp. umur 21-22 hari, larva Tubifex  sp. umur 23-44 hari), dengan berat mutlak 1,11 g, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 5,96 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 16,09 % dan kelulushidupan 80,83 %.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C dan Vitamin E pada Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Rusliadi Rusliadi , Putra Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2022 di Balai Besar Budidaya Air Payau (BBAP) Ujung Batee, Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Vitamin C dan Vitamin E pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup udang vanamei. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah P0: Tanpa penambahan vitamin, P1: Vitamin C 275 mg/kg + Vitamin E 15 mg/kg, P2: Vitamin C 325 mg/kg + Vitamin E 15 mg/kg, P3: Vitamin C 375 mg/kg + Vitamin E 15 mg/kg, P4: Vitamin C 425 mg/kg + Vitamin E 15 mg/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P4 memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu pertambahan bobot mutlak sebesar 2,11 ± 0,011 g, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 10,32 ± 0,02%, rasio konversi pakan sebesar 0 77 ± 0,09%, sintasan 85,00 ± 0,01%, intensitas moulting 351,67 ± 20,21%, dan salinitas 15 ppt, suhu 27,8-29,5 oC, pH 7,8-8,3, DO 3,7-4,8 mg/L, dan Amoniak 0,025-0,1 mg/L
Pencegahan Penyakit Motile Aeromonas septicemia pada Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) menggunakan Larutan Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus)
Authors: Ulandari Ulfa , Syawal Henni , Lukistyowati Iesje
Published: January 2025

Pencegahan Motile Aeromonas Septicemia pada jambal siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh ikan dengan larutan kulit nanas (Ananas comosus). Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2021-Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Penyakit Ikan dan Parasit, Departemen Akuakultur, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah Kn: Kontrol negatif (tanpa perendaman dalam larutan nanas dan tidak diuji terhadap  bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila, Kp: Kontrol positif (tanpa perendaman dalam larutan nanas tetapi bakteri A. hydrophila yang ditantang, P1: perendaman ikan siam jambal dengan larutan kulit nanas pada dosis 1600 ppm dan challenge diuji dengan bakteri A. hydrophila, P2: perendaman ikan siam jambal dengan larutan nanas pada dosis 1600 ppm dan tantangan diuji dengan bakteri A. hydrophila, P3: perendaman ikan jambal siam dengan larutan nanas pada dosis 2000 ppm dan ditantang dengan  bakteri A. hydrophila. Dosis terbaik larutan kulit nanas adalah 1800 ppm, yang ditunjukkan dengan total eritrosit 252,17 x 104 sel/mm3, kadar hemoglobin 9,73 g/dL, nilai hematokrit 39,00%, sintasan 96,67% dan kualitas air selama suhu penelitian berkisar antara 27,6-28,3oC, pH 6,3-8, DO 3,42 – 4 mg/L, dan NH3 0,01-0,02 mg/L
Una Mirada Transversal de los Aprendizajes a Través del Diseño Centrado en Evidencias en la Educación Básica Secundaria Colombiana
Authors: Barrios-Méndez Emiro Angel
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the importance of the construction of the educational curriculum in basic secondary education following the guidelines of the Ministry of National Education in Colombia. The main objective is to analyze in detail the transversalization of learning through evidence-centered design at this educational level, being its categories the Transversalization of learning, Evidence-centered design and Transversalization of learning through evidence-centered design in Secondary Basic Education in Colombia. In this sense, the adoption of a competency-based approach in the curriculum design of basic secondary education is key. This provides greater flexibility and adaptability to different pedagogical models. Likewise, the evidence-based evaluation design implemented by the ICFES at the different educational levels in Colombia is a valuable tool for educational institutions. It is essential that educational institutions use the results of internal and external tests as inputs for their continuous improvement process. They seek to raise educational quality standards and optimize students' academic results. In this way, a quality education that responds to the needs of today's society is promoted.
From Doctrine to Data: Towards an Empirical Turn in European Legal Scholarship
Authors: Bétaille Julien
Published: January 2025

Empirical Legal Research (ELR) can be defined as the systematic collection and analysis of data on legal phenomenon, in a way that is verifiable, reproducible and falsifiable. Europe is a good case to study the development of ELR, notably given the long tradition of unity in legal scholarship. Of course, this tradition is that of doctrinal scholarship but, at the turn of the 20th century, it was partially challenged by the emergence of new social sciences. Nowadays, ELR implicitly challenges the division of labour that resulted from this period, by using social science methods to grasp legal objects. It thus challenges normativist dogma and goes beyond legal realism. If there were any doubt about that, ELR can be considered “legal” research, notably because, at least in some cases, its object is purely legal. However, this does not mean that ELR answers the same questions as doctrinal approaches. Although ELR seems to be developing in Europe, some countries are lagging behind, for example France where interest in ELR has only been growing in recent years. At the European level, signs of growth are more tangible. This raises questions regarding the structuring of this field of research. This special issue aims to answer them.
Deep Face Recognition Using Deep Learning for Fractional Visible Faces
Authors: Amruta Nagesh Chitari  , Dr. Sharanabasava Inamadar  , Dr. Pradip Salve
Published: January 2025

In today's fully digitized society, there is a necessity for a primary, dependable, and sophisticated mechanism similar to computer-based facial recognition systems utilized in privacy management contexts. Numerous face recognition (FR) systems are dependable for "ideal frontal facial images/data." In some instances, a portion of the face is obscured, rendering the entire frontal visage potentially invisible. Consequently, the issue of face identification utilizing fractional facial data (occluded face data) is an emerging study domain. The implementation of deep learning solutions in this domain has been prevalent recently. However, numerous challenges persist, such as incomplete face data. So in this work, topic of face-recognition with fractional facial data is addressed. Experiments supporting the architecture of high-tech Convolutional Neural Networks (Hereinafter referred as CNN)within deep learning, together with the VGG-Face prototype/model, have been conducted. The VGG-Face prototype is a pre-trained CNNemployed for characteristicabstraction in mechanismknowledge. We performed research to assess the efficacy of the VGG prototype on fractional face images, along with other modifications including zooming and rotation of face images. Before using the image as input, face detection and alignment are executed using multi-task cascaded MTCNN. We performed experiments on the publicly accessible Brazilian FEI dataset. Our findings indicate that the created model also identifies faces in RGB images that are partially visible in the input image.
Pengelolaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Aplikasi Quizizz pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Arab Profesi di UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Erni Zuliana
Published: January 2025

The fundamental problem underlying this research is the low learning outcomes of students in the Arabic for Professional Purposes course. The purpose of this research is to identify improvements in students' learning outcomes. Based on pre-action data findings, it was observed that students' learning outcomes were low, which was caused by a lack of variation in the use of learning media. This study proposes utilizing interactive learning media supported by the Quizizz application. The method used is classroom action research (PTK) based on the Stephen Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of four stages: (a) plan, (b) action, (c) observation, and (d) reflection. The results of this study show an improvement in students' learning outcomes, with the first cycle achieving 51.43%and the second cycle increasing to 88.57%.
Kajian Yuridis dan Syariah terhadap Fenomena Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Martapura
Authors: Muhammad Rani  , Akhmad Fauzi Aseri  , Ahmadi Hasan
Published: January 2025

Fenomena dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Martapura menjadi perbincangan hangat, mengingat semakin tingginya angka permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan oleh pihak yang ingin menikah di bawah usia yang diatur oleh perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dispensasi kawin dari perspektif hukum positif dan syariah, serta implikasinya terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Secara yuridis, dispensasi kawin yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun, terdapat ketegangan antara ketentuan hukum negara dan pandangan agama terkait batasan usia minimal untuk menikah. Dari sisi syariah, pernikahan di bawah usia yang ditetapkan dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan baik dari segi kesehatan, psikologis, maupun sosial, meskipun dalam beberapa kondisi, dispensasi kawin dipandang sebagai solusi bagi individu yang berada dalam situasi darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Martapura, dengan menganalisis keputusan-keputusan yang dikeluarkan terkait dispensasi kawin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum negara memberikan ruang untuk dispensasi, namun nilai-nilai syariah tetap mengedepankan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengadilan perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek perlindungan tersebut dalam memutuskan setiap permohonan dispensasi kawin. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam, khususnya terkait dengan usia pernikahan dan dispensasi kawin di Indonesia.
Comprehensive evaluation of humanistic qualities and mental health of computer science teachers based on biomechanical algorithms
Authors: He Liu
Published: January 2025

In the field of computer science education, humanistic traits and mental wellness are crucial. However, the role of biomechanics, especially factors like gait and posture, is often overlooked. Biomechanically, proper gait and posture are essential for maintaining physical balance and distributing forces evenly across the body. This study combines DL and biomechanical methods to assess students. Importantly, it delves into how gait and posture, as biomechanical factors, link to educators' mental health. Gait anomalies can signal stress or fatigue. A hesitant or unsteady gait might disrupt teaching focus and flow, inducing anxiety. Poor posture, like prolonged slouching, leads to muscle strain and pain. This physical discomfort can spark negative emotions, reducing teaching enthusiasm and confidence. The questionnaire included 300 computer science professors (180 women and 120 men) from Chinese universities. Data were collected through psychological questionnaires assessing insomnia, mood, fatigue, and depression. Anthropological factors such as social interaction and communication skills. Wearable sensors have been used to collect biomechanical data, including reactions and activities. The proposed Kalman filter algorithm with a modified visual-geometry group (KFA+MVGG) method allows a comprehensive assessment of computer science students’ psychological well-being, personality, and physical activity through activity and by accurately recording mental signals in real-time. Experimental studies show significant increases in classification accuracy and efficiency, outperforming previous benchmarking methods. The findings that sedentary behavior, poor posture, and restricted movement are linked to fatigue and poor mental health emphasize the importance of biomechanics. The KFA+MVGG offers valuable insights. By understanding these biomechanical impacts, teachers can be more aware of their body mechanics. This can potentially enhance their mental health and overall well-being, ultimately benefiting their teaching in the computer science realm.
DMFuse: Diffusion Model Guided Cross-Attention Learning for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
Authors: Qi Wuqiang , Zhang Zhuoqun , Wang Zhishe
Published: January 2025

Image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from different sensors into a single fused output for superior visual description and scene understanding. The existing GAN-based fusion methods generally suffer from multiple challenges, such as unexplainable mechanism, unstable training, and mode collapse, which may affect the fusion quality. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a diffusion model guided cross-attention learning network, termed as DMFuse, for infrared and visible image fusion. Firstly, to improve the diffusion inference efficiency, we compress the quadruple channels of the denoising UNet network to achieve more efficient and robust model for fusion tasks. After that, we employ the pre-trained diffusion model as an autoencoder and incorporate its strong generative priors to further train the following fusion network. This design allows the generated diffusion features to effectively showcase high-quality distribution mapping ability. In addition, we devise a cross-attention interactive fusion module to establish the long-range dependencies from local diffusion features. This module integrates the global interactions to improve the complementary characteristics of different modalities. Finally, we propose a multi-level decoder network to reconstruct the fused output. Extensive experiments on fusion tasks and downstream applications, including object detection and semantic segmentation, indicate that the proposed model yields promising performance while maintaining competitive computational efficiency. The codes will be released at https://github.com/Zhishe-Wang/DMFuse.
Adolescent developmental resources and differential analysis
Authors: Moon Ji-woo , Kim Dong-won
Published: January 2025

Factors that promote the positive development of adolescents are referred to as developmental resources. This article, guided by the theory of developmental resources, analyzes the ideological and moral assessment project data from 11 middle schools in X District of City B. The study found that: adolescents have a relatively abundant supply of developmental resources overall, but there are also deficiencies; there are significant differences in developmental resources among adolescents of different genders and ages; the level of parental education significantly affects the richness of adolescents' developmental resources. It is recommended to specifically address the weak areas of adolescents' developmental resources; to tailor education to the needs of different genders; and to broaden the channels through which adolescents can access developmental resources.
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书88:孙泽梁
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书92: 金旺
Authors: CPCU
Published: January 2025

中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班结业证书
持证人于2024年4月15日至2024年4月19日在广州参加中国人民警察大学（广州）教师教学科研能力提升研修班，考核合格，准予结业。
中国人民警察大学（广州）教育训练处开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司2024年4月19日
Connectedness: A Transformative Feeling and Spiritual Virtue
Authors: Byerly T. Ryan
Published: January 2025

This paper develops an account of one trait involved in living the spiritual life well and argues that this trait can be recognized by both the religious and non-religious as a virtue. The virtue, which I call “spiritual excellence,” involves making skilled use of a worldview for which one has ambiguous evidence or better in order to cultivate transformative experiences of connectedness. I begin by describing the experience of connectedness and considering its value. Taking my cue from recent psychological research on awe and related phenomena, I explain how connectedness relates to other experiences, including mystical experiences of ego dissolution and I consider its potential instrumental and non-instrumental values. I then consider the relationship between religion and spirituality and experiences of connectedness. I explain how religious worldviews provide fertile resources for cultivating experiences of connectedness, although non-religious worldviews can also serve this role. I develop my account of spiritual excellence in detail, showing how the account attractively integrates various features included in other leading accounts of what is involved in living the spiritual life well, and responding to objections to thinking that what the account identifies is a virtue.
Relational Agency and Spiritual Well-Being: An Argument for a Denisian Passibilism
Authors: Scrutton Tasia
Published: January 2025

According to one conception of God, God is completely self-sufficient: nothing can affect or influence God outside of God. According to a second conception of God, God is emotionally responsive to others. These two conceptions of God reflect different ideals about agency. For the first conception of God, it is important that God is autonomous; that is, completely self-governing and able to act, unconstrained by any external agents or influences. For the second conception of God, it is important that God has relational agency; that is, that God can be affected by God’s creatures such that God’s creatures can cause God to feel joy or sorrow. Theists face an apparent dilemma in choosing between these differing conceptions of God: either they must forfeit God’s absolute autonomy, or else they must forfeit God’ relational agency. In either case, it seems, they must deny that God has perfect agency. This paper proposes a way out of this dilemma, in the form of what I call ‘Denisian passibilism’, according to which God transcends not only positive but also negative language about God.
Falling In Love Outward: Pantheism and Spiritual Well-Being
Authors: Wager Khai
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a pantheistic account of spiritual well-being drawn from the life and works of poet Robinson Jeffers. The account is based on a general conceptualisation of the spiritual life according to which it has three components: a conception of ultimate reality, a conception of the human condition (including a view of the actual position human beings find themselves in and a vision of their ideal position congruent with the view of ultimate reality), and a guide to the practical structuring of a human life aimed at its transformation from its actual to its ideal position. Spiritual well-being, then, is conceived as the spiritual life that is going well for a person. A pantheistic account that includes each of the three components of the spiritual life is presented. Therefore, we arrive at a pantheistic account of spiritual well-being, and this undercuts common objections to pantheism.
Anger management in the workplace: A comprehensive literature review
Authors: Mariano Genie
Published: January 2025

Workplace anger is a complex phenomenon that significantly impacts employee well-being, organizational productivity, and leadership dynamics. This literature review examines the triggers, perceptions, and management strategies associated with workplace anger. Research highlights that anger often arises from personal attacks, incivility, and job-related stressors, with its manifestation and reception heavily influenced by gender stereotypes and managerial roles. Male leaders frequently benefit from expressing anger, being perceived as assertive and authoritative, while female leaders face backlash due to societal expectations that associate women with warmth and care. Furthermore, unmanaged anger, exacerbated by stress, contributes to reduced productivity, increased absenteeism, and workplace violence. Effective anger management strategies, including stress reduction initiatives, psychoeducational interventions, and fostering emotional intelligence, are vital for mitigating these adverse effects. This review emphasizes the importance of proactive and inclusive approaches to managing workplace anger, highlighting the role of gender-sensitive leadership and systemic organizational support in creating harmonious and productive work environments.
MODALLIK – HUKMDA IFODALANGAN QO‘SHIMCHA AXBOROT
Authors: Aytbayеv Dilshodxuja
Published: January 2025

In this articlе, onе of thе most important еlеmеnts of thе contеnt of thе sеntеncе is considеrеd to bе modality. Analysеs havе includеd dеfinitions givеn to modality by linguistic scholars and functional-sеmantic catеgory еccеntricity rеprеsеnting diffеrеnt manifеstations of modus’  attitudе of thought to rеality, as wеll as diffеrеnt manifеstations of subjеctivе classification of what is bеing rеportеd.
КЎЧИРУВЧИЛИК СИЁСАТИНИНГ СИРДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ МАҲАЛЛИЙ ХАЛҚЛАРИНИНГ СИЁСИЙ, ФУҚАРОЛИК АҲВОЛИГА ТАЪСИРИ (XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярми - ХХ аср бошларида)
Authors: Турсунова Гавҳар
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the impact of resettlement policy on the political and civil situation of local peoples of the Syrdarya region.
O‘ZBEK TILI LINGVOMADANIY POTENSIALINI KO‘RSATISHDA O‘XSHATISHLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Tursinbayeva Shaxloxon
Published: January 2025

In this article, the linguacultural features of comparisons are studied in a comparative aspect. In particular, the national specificity of comparisons in the Uzbek language directly reflects the social, cultural and everyday life of the Uzbek people, the expression of the character and characteristics of the Uzbek people and shows that it is reflected in literary and artistic creativity. The language is aimed at revealing the possibilities of linguistic and cultural unity using the example of the “Great kingdom” of Muhammad Ali.
O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDAGI AFORIZMLARDA “YOLG‘IZLIK” VA “HIJRON” KONSEPTLARI
Authors: Sobirjonova Muxisa
Published: January 2025

Scientists are interested in both the social conditions that cause loneliness and people’s assessment of their social reality. Today, there is a need for a complete, systematic definition of loneliness and its unified conceptual application. This approach required a new methodological approach to studying the phenomenon of loneliness. This is one of the aspects of the scientific novelty of the study. The fact is that existing approaches to the study of loneliness do not fully reflect the complexity of the structure of the phenomenon of loneliness. Psychodynamic model. In this model, loneliness is considered as an emotional experience.
MO‘MINOBOD MOZOR QO‘RG‘ONLARIDA OLIB BORILGAN ARXEOLOGIK TADQIQOTLAR TARIXI VA YANGI NATIJALAR
Authors: Tursunov Orzimurod
Published: January 2025

The article provides information on the history of research conducted in the Mominabad burial mounds located in the middle reaches of the Zarafshan River, as well as on the archaeological research conducted in recent years and the results achieved. As a result of the history of the study of the Mominabad Bronze Age graves conducted by A. Askarov, information is provided that Bronze Age communities lived in this area. As a result of recent research, newly discovered archaeological monuments and burial mounds were scientifically analyzed. As a result of the archaeological excavations of the Kochkorkotan, Tolmazor, and Chiroqtash burial mounds, new scientific information was obtained on the area.
АYOLLАR TАDBIRKORLIGINING JАMIYАTDАGI АHАMIYАTI
Authors: Qаnoаtovа Feruzа
Published: January 2025

This аrticle exаmines the specific аspects of womenʼs privаte entrepreneurship in Uzbekistаn, the mechаnisms for implementing stаte policy to support the development of womenʼs business, the prаcticаl work of non-governmentаl orgаnizаtions, including neighborhoods, pаrties аnd vаrious other аssociаtions, in order to increаse their economic, sociаl аctivity, аnd broаd involvement in entrepreneuriаl аctivities.
КОМЁБ ХОРАЗМ ХОНЛИГИ ТАРИХНАВИСЛИГИНИНГ МУНОСИБ ДАВОМЧИСИ
Authors: Matyakubov Shonazar
Published: January 2025

In the article, the author Sayid Hamid Tora Kamyob provides information about the worthy successor of the Khorezm Khanate's historiography after Munis, Ogahi and Bayani.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA DEMOKRATLASHTIRISH VA FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI NAZORATINING NAZARIY VA MA’NAVIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Jomonqulov Bekzod
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the theoretical and moral foundations of democratization and civil society oversight in Uzbekistan. Democratic processes, the development of civil society, and the strengthening of relations between the state and society play an important role in ensuring social well-being and legal justice. Additionally, the development of national and moral values also plays a significant role in shaping a democratic society.
STYLES OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Axmedova Nodira
Published: January 2025

This composition provides a comprehensive review of the colorful styles employed in tutoring English to youthful learners. It explores traditionalapproaches similar as the Grammar- Translation Method and the Direct system, as well as further contemporary strategies like Communicative Language Teaching(CLT) and Task- Grounded Language Teaching(TBLT). The composition also examines the part of technology in language instruction, emphasizing the use of digital tools and interactive media. also, it discusses the significance of creating a probative and engaging literacy terrain to foster language accession among children. The effectiveness of each system is estimated grounded on current exploration findings, offering perceptivity into stylish practices for preceptors in the field.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ОДЕЖДА КАРАКАЛПАКСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Жолдасбаева Гулнара
Published: January 2025

This study is dedicated to exploring the unique characteristics of traditional clothing that represent the national identity of the Karakalpak people. It examines the distinctiveness of men’s and women’s national outfits, highlighting their differences. During the research process, special attention was given to the patterns, colors, and appearances of Karakalpak national clothing, as well as the meanings they convey and the materials used to make these garments. The scientific analysis of the research topic revealed how the external appearance, colors, and patterns of the Karakalpak national clothing are influenced by the geographical environment, social conditions, and family life, as well as how women’s clothing choices vary depending on age and occasion, reflecting deeper meanings.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Wanderson Rocha , Oliveira Steffany Rocha , Anunciação Thays de Paula Carneiro da , Marconato Edcléia Leila , Sales Smyrnna Cele Cabral Maia , Corrêa Otalita de Melo Santos , Zampieri Thaís Nascimento Pereira
Published: January 2025

O Centro Cirúrgico (CC) é um bloco crítico da unidade hospitalar, pois realiza procedimentos de alta complexidade  e que expõe o paciente a riscos potenciais, os quais devem ser tratados de forma preventiva. Este artigo objetiva i)  apontar os eventos adversos com maior incidência no CC; ii) identificar barreiras para a segurança do paciente no  CC; iii) apontar ações para a garantia da segurança do paciente no CC. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de  literatura. Realizados buscas nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Sistema  Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Sistema Online de Busca e  Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) e na PUBMED, utilizando como descritores “segurança do paciente” e  “centro cirúrgico”. 21 artigos científicos constituíram a amostra final. A análise apontou que os eventos com maior  incidência são relacionados à materiais de uso cirúrgico, falha de planejamento para a assistência, distrações e  interrupções durante o ato cirúrgico, bem como alterações na integridade da pele do paciente; a presença de  barreiras organizacionais, de gestão, e assistenciais para a segurança do paciente, como pouca adesão dos  mecanismos de vigilância de rotina cirúrgica, barreiras físicas e estruturais, prevalência da cultura punitiva para  tratar os erros e a própria imprevisibilidade assistencial; e foram apresentadas ações de educação continuada, de  planejamento adequado para o ato cirúrgico e promoção da cultura de segurança do paciente. O papel da equipe  multidisciplinar foi evidenciado para que a construção da cultura de segurança seja instituída na rotina assistencial.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: O IMPACTO DA TELEMEDICINA NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE 01 DE SANTA MARIA - DISTRITO FEDERAL, UMA PARCERIA ENTRE O GOVERNO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL E O HOSPITAL ALBERT EINSTEIN
Authors: Correia Carolina Zampronha , Gomes Natália Souza
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O médico de família e comunidade (MFC) desempenha um papel essencial na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), que serve como o primeiro ponto de contato do paciente com o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Com o intuito de melhorar a qualificação e eficácia das equipes da APS, e considerando a situação de longas esperas para consultas com especialistas no Distrito Federal (DF) pelo SUS, o Governo do Distrito Federal (GDF) estabeleceu uma parceria com o Hospital Albert Einstein em 2023, implementando a Telemedicina. Metodologia:  Estudo descritivo, abrangendo as teleconsultas nos períodos de 01 de Junho de 2023 a 01 de Julho de 2024. Resultados: Os pacientes conseguem acesso rápido a médicos especialistas. O convênio firmado pelo GDF possibilita consultas por Telemedicina em diversas especialidades: Endocrinologia (adulto e pediátrica), Neurologia (adulto e pediátrica), Pneumologia, Cardiologia (adulto), Psiquiatria (adulto e pediátrica), Pediatria, Infectologia (adulto), Gastroenterologia (adulto e pediátrica) e Reumatologia (adulto). Discussão: O modelo adotado envolve o trabalho conjunto de dois profissionais: o especialista, via Telemedicina, e um médico de família, encarregado do acompanhamento regular do paciente. O médico de família opera a tecnologia e fornece ao profissional remoto uma visão detalhada do estado clínico do paciente e esclarece as dúvidas e questionamentos do paciente após a consulta. Conclusão: A experiência na UBS 01 de Santa Maria DF tem sido produtiva. A Telemedicina oferece maior segurança, melhora a resolutividade dos atendimentos e proporciona o desenvolvimento de novas competências.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ TỚI HIỆU SUẤT TRUYỀN TẢI ĐIỆN KHÔNG DÂY Ở KHOẢNG CÁCH TRUNG BÌNH
Authors: Vũ Sỹ Kỷ , Lê Thị Giang , Lưu Đình Thi
Published: January 2025

Bài báo này tập trung nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất truyền tải điện không dây ở khoảng cách trung bình của một số yếu tố như: khoảng cách giữa khối phát và thu, môi trường có vật cản cách điện hoặc dẫn điện và môi trường có độ ẩm không khí thay đổi. Mô hình hệ thống truyền điện không dây ở khoảng cách trung bình từ 20cm đến 80cm đã được thiết kế chế tạo dựa trên nguyên lý truyền điện của cuộn Tesla với tần số hoạt động 630KHz. Kết quả cho thấy, hiệu suất truyền tải giảm khi tăng khoảng cách giữa bộ phận phát và tải tiêu thụ; với vật cản là tấm kim loại, hiệu suất truyền tải giảm nhanh và không truyền được đi xa; Trường hợp vật cản là vật liệu cách điện và trường hợp truyền tải trong môi trường có độ ẩm thay đổi, hiệu suất truyền bị ảnh hưởng nhưng không đáng kể.
NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ SỰ HÌNH THÀNH XOÁY QUANG HỌC TRONG MỘT SỐ MÔI TRƯỜNG SỬ DỤNG CÙNG MỘT VI LINH KIỆN XOÁY QUANG CẤU TRÚC NANO
Authors: Nguyễn Thuỳ Linh , Nguyễn Thị Thảo , Đỗ Thị Huệ Linh , Nguyễn Thanh Tùng , Vũ Tiến Tuấn Minh , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Nguyễn Thị Loan , Nguyễn Thị Huệ
Published: January 2025

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày nghiên cứu về mô phỏng tạo xoáy quang học trong vùng ánh sáng khả kiến sử dụng thiết kế vi linh kiện xoáy quang có bề mặt phẳng, chiết suất biến đổi và cấu trúc nano. Mặt cắt của vi linh kiện xoáy quang này có chiết suất biến đổi tuyến tính từ thấp đến cao theo góc phương vị từ 0 tới 2π. Kết quả mô phỏng khẳng định các thiết kế vi linh kiện xoáy quang cấu trúc nano có khả năng tạo xoáy quang học ổn định bậc cơ bản. Đồng thời, sự ảnh hưởng của một số môi trường chất lỏng đối với quá trình tạo xoáy quang khi sử dụng cùng một linh kiện trên cũng được đánh giá trong nghiên cứu này. Chúng tôi thu được các xoáy quang học hình thành trong các môi trường khác nhau, có bậc không đổi l = 1 – Độ dịch pha không đổi. Điều này cho thấy các thiết kế vi linh kiện xoáy quang cấu trúc nano, chiết xuất biến đổi là loại linh kiện tiềm năng để chế tạo và sử dụng cho các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm và  ứng dụng trong môi trường chất lỏng ở cấp độ vi mô.
CẢI TIẾN HÀM MỤC TIÊU CHO BÀI TOÁN PHÂN CỤM
Authors: Trịnh Thị Anh Loan , Phạm Thế Anh , Nguyễn Văn Cường , Bùi Lương Vũ Ngọc
Published: January 2025

Phân cụm dữ liệu (Data Clustering) là một phương pháp học máy không giám sát có nhiều ứng dụng trong thực tiễn, đặc biệt là trong kỷ nguyên bùng nổ của dữ liệu. Bài báo này nghiên cứu các mô hình phân cụm dựa trên mạng nơ ron học sâu, tập trung chủ yếu vào các mô hình AutoEncoder như DEC, IDEC. Cụ thể, bài báo nghiên cứu cải tiến hàm mục tiêu của DEC để nâng cao hiệu quả phân cụm dữ liệu. Kết quả thử nghiệm trên tập dữ liệu phức tạp và khó (FMNIST) cho thấy tính hiệu quả của hàm mục tiêu đề xuất so với các mô hình phân cụm hiện đại khác.