bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Supplements in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Authors: Jayashree Ragavendran , Gayathri Gopakumar , Udayakumar Narasimhan
Published: May 2024

The principal objective of this scoping systematic review is to comprehensively synthesize a broad spectrum of existing research studies that investigate the impact of nutritional supplements on individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A comprehensive literature review was performed, focusing on studies published between 2017 and 2023, utilizing primary databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. A total of 31 relevant studies were identified, encompassing various supplement types such as prebiotics, probiotics, antioxidants, amino acids and fatty acids. The prebiotic and probiotic supplements have demonstrated efficacy in enhancing gut microbiota, subsequently leading to improvements in behaviour and reductions in inflammatory markers. The majority of the antioxidant, amino acids and fatty acid supplements, proved an enhancement in the childhood autism rating score, consequently resulting in noticeable improvements in behaviour. While some supplementary studies showed contradictory and inconsistent results. The uniqueness of this scoping review lies in its all-comprehensive assessment of current research trends in utilizing nutritional supplements for ASD behaviour management. It delivers a tabular summary of diverse supplements, enabling time-efficient optimization of supplement choices. Furthermore, this scoping systematic review will serve as a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers seeking to make informed decisions and guide future research directions in the realm of ASD and nutritional interventions.
Evaluation of Anticancer, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of Jasminum sambac Linn. Essential Oil
Authors: Lakshmi Shanmugaselvam Gokila , Kamaraj Murugesan , Mahajan Megha , Gnaniah Grace Lydial Pushpalatha , Chellappasebastin Mabel Joshaline , Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R. , Chidambaram Saravana Babu , Nithya Thirumullaivoyal Gnanasekaran
Published: May 2024

Objective: The current study evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of Jasminum sambac Linn. essential oil (JEO) by investigating its pharmacological potentials, specifically its anticancer (using MCF-7 cells), anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Methods: With the anti-inflammatory activity assessed as red blood cell membrane stabilization and protein denaturation assay), antioxidant properties tested in DPPH and ABTS assay, and antimicrobial activity screened through disc diffusion method, anti-cancer functions were probed using NCF-7 breast cancer cells. The treatment of these cells with acridine orange–ethidium bromide (AOEtBr) stain helped checking the incidence of apoptotic body formation in the nuclear compartments. Results: The trial treating JEO on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) evinced no signs of cytotoxic changes revealing that JEO is exclusively cancer-cell-specific in action provides added value to this study. Free-radical scavenging activity confirms the antioxidant properties as the anti-inflamatory action is vouched in respective assays. Additionally, JEO is found to exert antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-negative Escherichia coli, and the fungal yeast Candida albicans in disc diffusion assay stretching its manifold utility. Conclusion: Although the present results are convincing, it must be acknowledged that further research focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms is necessary. Nevertheless, the positive cues gathered on the therapeutic attributes of JEO lend credence to the folk notion that jasmine flowers can be used as an effective medicament for breast ailments.
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Sub-fertile Women Visiting IVF Centers Pan India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bhoi Nihar Ranjan , Murdia Kshitiz , Murdia Nitiz , Chandra Vipin , Gupta Nitasha , Suwalka Isha , Naik Nagadeepti , Mistari Walmik
Published: May 2024

Background: Vitamin D, essential for bone health and overall well-being, plays a pivotal role in reproductive health. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among infertile women in India, considering regional and demographic factors. Methods: This retrospective study involved 34,844 infertile women seeking treatment at various centers across India. Exclusions were made for women with kidney or liver disorders and those on medications affecting vitamin D metabolism. Serum 25(OH)D levels were measured through immunoassay techniques, and the data were analyzed using statistical software. Results: This study analyzed the vitamin D levels of 34,844 individuals across 21 states in India. The overall prevalence of vitamin D levels revealed that 24.70% had normal levels, while 45.10% had insufficiency, and 21.30% had deficiency. Few individuals (8.80%) had borderline high levels, and only a small fraction (0.10%) showed signs of vitamin D toxicity. Significant regional disparities were observed, with states like Goa exhibiting high normal levels while Delhi had high rates of both deficiency and insufficiency. Conclusion: This study unveils a substantial prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among infertile women in India, potentially affecting their fertility and reproductive health. While evidence suggests that optimizing vitamin D status may enhance reproductive outcomes, further research is required to establish clear guidelines for vitamin D supplementation in infertility treatment.
How Effective is Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Reducing Pain and Opioid Needs Following Bariatric Surgery?
Authors: Lopez Ciara , Smith Dennis , Buffington Cynthia
Published: May 2024

Background:

Several studies have found that ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is useful for pain management with bariatric surgery. In this study, we have examined perioperative pain management and opioid needs of totally robotic (TR) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy patients who had or did not have a TAP block as part of their enhanced recovery after bariatric surgery protocol and multimodal analgesia (MMA) regimen.

Materials and Methods:

The study was a retrospective analysis of 149 primary totally robotic bariatric surgeries performed with (n = 75) or without (n = 74) TAP block between April 2022 and December 2022. Measures included: (1) patient characteristics, (2) surgical outcomes, and (3) early and late postoperative (PO) pain intensity and cumulative opioid needs. Pain scores and opioid usage were assessed in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and the first 24 h of the hospital stay.

Results:

Patient characteristics, operative time, time in PACU, and length of stay did not significantly differ between patients who had a TAP block and those who did not. Pain scores (early or late) did not differ significantly with or without TAP block, nor did 24-h opioid consumption (6.24 and 6.23 morphine milliequivalents) or the number of patients requiring opioids for pain management (37% vs. 42%, respectively). Surgery expenses were significantly higher with TAP block due to the added costs of the procedure ($713.31).

Conclusion:

TAP block had no additive benefit to our MMA regimen in reducing PO pain and opioid usage.
Comparative evaluation of different surface pretreatment methods on the depth of penetration of adhesive resin in sandwich technique: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study
Authors: Nihalani Harsha , Borkar Anamika Chetan , Shetty Soumya Sharath , Gupta Komal , Khairajani Dipti , Kakodkar Riddhi
Published: May 2024

Aim:

The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the depth of penetration of adhesive resin in resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) after different surface pretreatment methods using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).

Methods:

Class I cavity preparation was done in 45 freshly extracted premolars and divided into three groups, according to the surface pretreatment of RMGIC which was placed in a thickness of 1 mm in the cavity. In the control group, no pretreatment was done, and other two groups were pretreated with acid etching and air abrasion (AA). The fifth-generation dentin bonding agent mixed with rhodamine B dye 0.1% was applied on RMGIC in all the samples and cured for 15 s. Samples were restored using composite resin and sectioned longitudinally. The depth of penetration of adhesive resin was evaluated using CLSM.

Results:

Depth of penetration of adhesive resin was highest with AA (153.70 ± 10.23), followed by acid etching (122.71 ± 12.25) and control group (77.12 ± 6.37).

Conclusion:

Based on the findings of this research, AA enhances the depth of penetration of adhesive resin in the RMGIC surface. Thus, AA before placement of composite resin on the RMGIC can be effective in a clinical scenario.
Use of Anal Fistula Plug for Treatment of Fistula-in-ano: A Novel Technique?
Authors: Shah Amit Kumar , Shankaran R. , Shah Akshat
Published: May 2024

Background:

Fistula-in-ano is a chronic phase of anorectal suppuration characterized by purulent discharge. The conventional gold standard fistulotomy opens the entire track to heal with secondary intention. Anal fistula plug (AFP) is one of the newer modalities where the track is debrided from within and plugged with a biodegradable material made of porcine small intestinal submucosa.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 100 patients were enrolled in a randomized prospective study into two groups: conventional fistulotomy (CF) group and AFP group with 50 patients in each arm. The demography and surgical outcomes were assessed for postoperative pain, discharge and recovery, and failure.

Results:

All 100 patients included in the study had a history of anorectal suppuration which led to the residual anal fistula. Postoperative pain and analgesic requirements were equal in the two groups. The recovery period and return to work were shorter in the AFP group, and this difference was statistically significant. The success rate was 100% in the CF group as compared to 76% in the AFP group. There was no significant complication, failure, or recurrence in the CF group as against allergy (1), extrusion of plug (2), and failure/recurrence (9) in the AFP group.

Conclusion:

Our study shows that the application of bioprosthetic plugs may be an alternative option in a select group of patients. AFP has also shown to have a faster recovery with less morbidity and comparable success rates.
Peripheral artery disease a harbinger of severe morbidity
Authors: Familoni O. M. , Uwanuruochi Kelechukwu , Elendu Kelechi Collins
Published: May 2024

Peripheral artery disease develops on the background of risk factors. It carries a significant morbidity and mortality. We report an 87-year-old woman who developed stenosis of the right popliteal artery, with ischemic involvement of the right leg. In the process of preparation for revascularization, the right leg became gangrenous, and she had to be amputated. We discuss management challenges in our environment.
Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence versus dental experts in predicting endodontic outcomes: A systematic review
Authors: Choudhari Sahil , Ramesh Sindhu , Shah Tanvi Deepak , Teja Kavalipurapu Venkata
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

In the rapidly evolving landscape of health care, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to enhance diagnostic accuracy across various medical disciplines. Within the realm of dentistry, one critical area of focus is endodontics, which involves the diagnosis and treatment of dental pulp diseases. This systematic review investigates the diagnostic precision of AI in contrast to dental experts when predicting endodontic outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

The review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The review was registered on the Open Science Framework database. A systematic search was performed of the literature on the application of AI versus dental experts in endodontics. The search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and OVID until December 2022. The QUADAS-2 tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias.

Results:

The initial search retrieved 972 records, of which eight articles were included in the study. The studies reported application of AI for working length determination, periapical lesions, pulp and tooth segmentation, apical periodontitis, vertical root fracture, and C-shaped canals. QUADAS-2 tool revealed a low risk of bias in five out of the eight included studies.

Conclusion:

AI models demonstrated a notable increase in accuracy and effectiveness in endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. These results suggest that the integration of AI technology in endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning has immense potential to serve as a promising aid.
Influence of root canal moisture on the penetration of TotalFill bioceramic sealer into the dentinal tubules: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study
Authors: Singh Archika M , Elsewify Tarek M , El-Sayed Walid S , Nuawafleh Husam H , Elemam Ranya F , Eid Bassem M
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Bioceramic (BC) sealers exhibit multiple desirable biologic and physical properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of root canal moisture on the depth of TotalFill BC sealer penetration into dentinal tubules at different levels using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).

Materials and Methods:

The manuscript of this laboratory study has been written according to preferred reporting items for laboratory studies in endodontology 2021 guidelines. Forty single-rooted extracted human premolars were decoronated using a low-speed diamond disc, followed by root canal preparation using nickel–titanium files under copious irrigation. The samples were randomly allocated for obturation into four groups n = 10 based on the sealer and root canal moisture status. Group A: TotalFill BC sealer in wet canal, Group B: TotalFill BC sealer in dry canal, Group C: AH Plus sealer in wet canal, and Group D: AH Plus sealer in dry canal. The roots were sectioned at three different distances from the apex. The root segments were examined using CLSM to measure the extent of sealer penetration into the dentinal tubules. The data underwent analysis through a three-way mixed ANOVA test, followed by post hoc assessments (P < 0.05).

Results:

In wet canals, the tubular penetration of TotalFill BC sealer was notably greater than that of AH plus, with a statistically significant difference. However, AH Plus sealer had a statistically significant tubular penetration in the dry canals compared to the wet. Greater sealer penetration was observed at 5 mm from the apex, followed by 3 mm, and the least penetration depth was found at 1 mm from the apex.

Conclusions:

The presence of root canal moisture and distance from the apex had a significant impact on the penetration of TotalFill BC sealer into the dentinal tubules.
A novel nomogram for the prediction of perforation during endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms
Authors: Zhang Yuxin , Gu Fang , Liu Xun , Ding Shigang
Published: May 2024

Background:

High perforation risk hinders the widespread adoption of ESD for colorectal neoplasms. This study was performed to determine the risk factors of colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)-induced perforation and develop a predictive model.

Methods:

A total of 1046 colorectal neoplasms in 1011 patients were retrospectively enrolled from January 2011 to December 2021, in a single tertiary center as the derivation cohort. We identified independent risk factors for perforation using univariate analysis and multi-variate logistic regression. A nomogram was developed based on the logistic regression model and prospectively applied to 266 colorectal neoplasms as the validation cohort. The performance of the predictive model was evaluated with the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration plot, and decision curve analysis.

Results:

Independent pre-operative factors for colorectal ESD-induced perforation were tumor located in the left colon [odds ratio (OR) 2.39, P = 0.040], size ≥ 40 mm (OR 3.36, P < 0.001), ≥2/3 circumference (OR 7.55, P = 0.004), located across folds (OR 6.26, P < 0.001), and laterally spreading tumor (non-granular type, OR 2.34, P = 0.029; granular type, OR 2.46, P = 0.021). The nomogram model incorporating the pre-operative factors performed well in both the derivation and validation cohorts (areas under the curve of 0.750 and 0.806, respectively). Decision curve analysis demonstrated that the clinical benefit of the nomogram was favorable.

Conclusions:

The novel nomogram, developed and prospectively validated, incorporating tumor size, location, and morphology can successfully predict perforation during ESD for colorectal neoplasms.
Bacterial dysbiosis in newly diagnosed treatment naïve pediatric ulcerative colitis in Saudi Arabia
Authors: El Mouzan Mohammad , Al Mofarreh Mohammad , Alsaleem Badr , Al Sarkhy Ahmed , Alanazi Aziz , Khormi Musa , Almasoud Abdullah , Assiri Asaad
Published: May 2024

Background:

The role of microbiota in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been increasingly recognized. However, most of the reports are from Western populations. In Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia, little is known about the role of microbiota. Therefore, our aim was to describe the bacterial microbiota profile and signature in pediatric UC in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

Twenty children with UC and 20 healthy controls enrolled in the study gave stool samples. Twenty rectal mucosal samples were taken from UC and 20 from non-UC controls. Inclusion criteria included newly diagnosed and untreated children and lack of antibiotic exposure for at least 6 months before stool collection was required for children with UC and controls. Bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid was extracted and sequenced using shotgun metagenomic analysis. Statistical analysis included Shannon alpha diversity metrics, Bray-Curtis dissimilarity, DESeq2, and biomarker discovery.

Results:

The demographic characteristics were similar in children with UC and controls. There was a significant reduction in alpha diversity (P = 0.037) and beta diversity in samples from children with UC (P = 0.001). Many taxa were identified with log2 abundance analysis, revealing 110 and 102 species significantly depleted and enriched in UC, respectively. Eleven bacterial species’ signatures were identified.

Conclusions:

In Saudi Arabian children with UC, we demonstrate a dysbiosis similar to reports from Western populations, possibly related to changes of lifestyle. Microbial signature discovery in this report is an important contribution to research, leading to the development of adjunctive non-invasive diagnostic options in unusual cases of UC.
Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hakami Nouf Adel , Aburasain Khadijah Shami , Abualgasem Mohammad M , Hakami Ayman , Daghriri Hasan Mohammad , Sumaily Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Background:

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most common medical problems worldwide. It has a significant impact on the quality of life and productivity of many people. The prevalence of CRS varies throughout the world. In this study, we evaluated the prevalence of CRS in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional study, using an online questionnaire to collect data on demographic, Sinonasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22), chronic diseases, and smoking status. The prevalence was estimated based on the established diagnosis and a high SNOT-22 score with the presence of three of the cardinal symptoms of CRS. Variables associated with the presence of CRS were evaluated.

Results:

The 1081 contributors that met our inclusion criteria included 594 males and 487 females with a median (interquartile range) age of 31 (17) years. More than half of all participants (n = 653, 60.4%) had high SNOT-22 (>18/110), but many did not fulfill the criteria for CRS in this study. Of the 1081, 215 had an established diagnosis and had three or more of the cardinal symptoms of CRS. In addition, 134 cases had not been clinically evaluated before but were suffering from three or more of the cardinal symptoms of CRS. Based on this, the estimated prevalence of CRS among our sample was 349 CRS patients (32.3%). CRS was less in people from mountainous areas (24.8%, P = 0.020).

Conclusions:

CRS was more prevalent in the hotter plains and coasts than in the mountains. Further studies are warranted to estimate the annual incidence and the impact on the health-care services as well as on the occupational and personal lives of the individuals.
Mirror symmetry and Hitchin system on Deligne–Mumford curves: Strominger–Yau–Zaslow duality
Authors: Huang Yonghong
Published: May 2024

We systematically study the moduli stacks of Higgs bundles, spectral curves, and Norm maps on Deligne–Mumford curves. As an application, under some mild conditions, we prove the Strominger–Yau–Zaslow duality for the moduli spaces of Higgs bundles over a hyperbolic stacky curve.
Slim curves, limit sets and spherical CR uniformisations
Authors: Falbel Elisha , Guilloux Antonin , Will Pierre
Published: May 2024

We consider the

3

-sphere

\mathbb S^{3}

seen as the boundary at infinity of the complex hyperbolic plane

\mathbf{H}_{\mathbb{C}}^{2}

. It comes equipped with a contact structure and two classes of special curves. First,

\mathbb R

-circles are boundaries at infinity of totally real totally geodesic subspaces and are tangent to the contact distribution. Second,

\mathbb{C}

-circles are boundaries of complex totally geodesic subspaces and are transverse to the contact distribution. We define a quantitative notion, called
slimness
, that measures to what extent a continuous path in the sphere

\mathbb S^{3}

is near to being an

\mathbb R

-circle. We analyse the classical foliation of the complement of an

\mathbb R

-circle by arcs of

\mathbb{C}

-circles. Next, we consider deformations of this situation where the

\mathbb R

-circle becomes a slim curve. We apply these concepts to the particular case where the slim curve is the limit set of a quasi-Fuchsian subgroup of

\operatorname{PU}(2,1)

. As an application, we describe a class of spherical CR uniformisations of certain cusped

3

-manifolds.
Qualitative analysis on the critical points of the Robin function
Authors: Gladiali Francesca , Grossi Massimo , Luo Peng , Yan Shusen
Published: May 2024

Let

\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}

be a smooth bounded domain with

N\ge2

and

\Omega_{\varepsilon}=\Omega\setminus B(P,\varepsilon)

, where

B(P,\varepsilon)

is the ball centered at

P\in\Omega

with radius

\varepsilon

. In this paper, we establish the number, location and non-degeneracy of critical points of the Robin function in

\Omega_{\varepsilon}

for

\varepsilon

small enough. We will show that the location of

P

plays a crucial role in the existence and multiplicity of the critical points. The proof of our result is a consequence of delicate estimates on the Green’s function near

\partial B(P,\varepsilon)

. Some applications to computing the exact number of solutions of related well-studied nonlinear elliptic problems are shown.
Золотое и серебряное сечения
в адиабатической динамике пробной частицы в модулярной области
Authors: Gorsky Alexander Sergeevich , Nechaev Sergei Konstantinovich
Published: May 2024

Анализируются потоки, порожденные итеративной динамикой отражений треугольников. Эти потоки интерпретируются как адиабатическая динамика пробной частицы в фундаментальной области модулярной группы. Рассматривается два конкретных случая решеток: полученные отражениями равносторонних треугольников и полученные отражениями прямоугольных равнобедренных треугольников. Показано, что стационарные точки потоков для равносторонних и равнобедренных треугольников соответственно являются золотым и серебряным сечениями.
Li Zehou’s Ideas on Chinese Modernity Revisited
Authors: Machajek Piotr , Świątczak-Borowy Martyna
Published: May 2024

We propose Li Zehou’s idea of “Western Learning for Substance, Chinese Learning for Function” (Xi ti Zhong yong 西體中用) as an interpretative framework for two distinct theories: Sungmoon Kim’s political theory of public reason Confucianism and Yan Lianke’s literary theory of mythorealism. This paper aims to show that Xi ti Zhong yong can provide a unified explanatory framework for these two apparently distinct theories. Second, we show that Xi ti Zhong yong can be applied even more broadly to other phenomena occurring in contemporary discourses on China. In particular, we show that it provides new interpretative perspectives in political philosophy and literary theory.
When Dialectica and Logica Travelled East
Authors: Xu Zhemeng
Published: May 2024

Mingli tan 名理探 (Investigation of Name-Patterns) is the first Chinese work dedicated to introducing Aristotelian logic. It was largely forgotten after being published in the 1630s, only rediscovered more than two centuries later, and then considered by modern academia more or less a failed project. However, through the lens of mingli, the key term to translate ‘logic’ in the book, this paper argues that despite the scarce readership and influence of Mingli tan, its translation practice should not be deemed as a failure. Instead, it is a work that reveals how translators can intervene with conceptual paradigms creatively and meaningfully. This paper provides a thorough examination of mingli, a culturally loaded term, by contextualizing it in the late Ming (1582‒1644), a time of significant Sino-European cultural contacts. In doing so, it sheds light on the neglected philosophical value carried by the term through translation, and highlights the translator—Li Zhizao李之藻 (1565‒1630)—and his pioneering effort in infusing it with a novel Aristotelian and Christian sense. Mingli is also examined in the broader intellectual history. Through an investigation into its traces in later Chinese translations of ‘logic’ starting from the 19th century until the 1980s, this study reveals a line of changes in the Chinese reception of logic suggested by the shift from the use of mingli to the phonetic translation luoji 逻辑 to denote logic, indicating that mingli can serve as a meaningful clue to track the transition of Chinese thought from traditional to modern paradigms.
Epidémiologie et génotypage du papillomavirus humain au Niger : A propos de 30 cas au Centre National Santé de la Reproduction de Niamey
Authors: Oumara M. , Guede S. , Issa Abdou A. , Oumarou Garba S. , Soumana Diaouga H. , Salifou Lankoande Z. , Chaibou Yacouba M. , Garba R.M. , Nayama M.
Published: May 2024

L’infection à HPV est un problème mondial de santé publique et surtout dans les pays en développement, à cause de l’insuffisance de couverture vaccinale et de dépistage. L’objectif de ce travail était de déterminer la fréquence du portage des différents génotypes de HPV dans une population des femmes au NIGER.
Patientes et méthode : Sur la période du 02 au 17 janvier 2019, 385 femmes avaient été enregistrées pour un dépistage volontaire des lésions précancéreuses du col utérin au CNSR de Niamey. Parmi elles, 250 ont accepté de participer à l’étude et avaient donc été prélevées pour le test à l’HPV. L'identification du génotype du HPV a été faite par PCR au Laboratoire CERBA de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso.
Résultats : Sur 250 femmes prélevées pour le test HPV ; 12% étaient positives à l’HPV. L’âge moyen des femmes était de 34,5 ans avec des extrêmes de 17 ans à 48 ans. 14 types de HPV, tous à haut risque ont été retrouvés parmi lesquels HPV 52 (23,33%), HPV 66 (16,66%), HPV 68 (10%), HPV 31,35, 39, 59 (6,66%), HPV 18, 45, 51, 56, 58,16 et 33 (3,33%).
Conclusion : La prévalence des HPV dans cette étude est comparable à celle que l'on trouve dans le reste du monde, mais la prédominance des types de HPV-HR ne l’est pas. Il est tout de même nécessaire de compléter cette étude par la prévalence des HPV dans les autres régions pays.

Human Papilloma Virus infection is a global public health problem, especially in developing countries, due to insufficient vaccination coverage and screening. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of carriage of different genotypes of human papillomavirus in a population of women in NIGER.
Patients and method: Over the period from January 2 to 17, 2019, cervical samples were taken from 250 women aged 17 to 48 years, who came for cervix precancerous lesions screening at the National Center for Reproductive Health in Niamey. The identification of the HPV genotype was made by PCR at the CERBA Laboratory in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Results: From 250 women included for the HPV test; 12% were positive to HPV Test. The average age of the women was 34.5 years, with extremes of 17 years to 48 years. 14 types of HPV were discovered, all at high risk were found: HPV 52 (23.33%), HPV 66 (16.66%), HPV 68 (10%), HPV 31.35, 39, 59 (6, 66%), HPV 18, 45, 51, 56, 58.16 and 33 (each for 3.33%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of HPV in this study was comparable to the level found in the rest of the world, but the predominance of HR-HPV types is not. To complete this study, it would be necessary to research the prevalence of HPV found in other country regions.
Web-based E-retailing system for CTU food innovation centers: Design, acceptability, and functionality
Authors: Alona Ordona , Joemar Minoza , Johnrel Paglinawan , Leo Zosa , Rechie Bejasa
Published: May 2024

The advantages of using e-retailing in promoting and distributing the products and services are so coveted that an e-retailing system to enhance the traditional way of marketing and distributing the products and services of CTU Food Innovation Centers (FIC) not only in Tuburan but across satellite campuses will be developed to enhance the current system of marketing products and services in the FIC Tuburan is word of mouth or referral system, un-systematized posting using social media, brochures, and exhibits, which results in a low generation of income and less attention to the public. This study designs and proposes a web-based e-retailing system and subsequently determines its acceptability as perceived by stakeholders and experts. This research study utilized quantitative research methods and applied design with the use of a descriptive method to determine how a web-based application can be developed for promoting a product. Improvement of the current system of delivering the products and services of the FIC to its clientele is the main objective. The survey questionnaires using 4-point Likert scale helped in assessing the perception of the intended customers of FIC towards the acceptability of the system. In light of the discoveries, it may be reasoned that FIC Web-based Retailing Systems are compliant with the basics of e-commerce, which leads to positive behavior and acceptance, the system’s design was able to overwhelmingly catch the attention of the respondents, the system’s features were satisfactorily observed; the system’s functionality was able to effectively transmit a quick and fast way of service to the respondents; the system’s aesthetics was able to create the necessary impression to its users, and the system’s security was effectively observed.
Green human resource management and employee pro-environmental behaviors: The role of individual green value
Authors: Nguyen Khai The , Nguyen Phuong Ngoc Duy , Tran Cuong Quoc , Do Truc Thi Thanh
Published: May 2024

This quantitative study is aimed at exploring the effect of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices on employee Pro-Environmental Behaviors (PEB). Our conceptual model was developed based on the Ability, Motivation, and Opportunity (AMO) framework and the Attitude-Behavior-Context theory (ABC). Our model was tested using data from 696 full-time medical staff working in Vietnamese hospitals. In order to fully understand how GHRM practices, Green knowledge sharing, individual green value, and employee pro-environmental behaviors are related, structural equation modeling is combined with necessary condition analysis. The results indicate that (a) green training and involvement (GRS), green recruitment (GTI), and green performance management and compensation (GPC) positively impact GKS, and (b) GKS is positively related to PEB. The findings also demonstrate that the individual green value plays a moderating role in the connection between GRS, GTI, GPC, and GKS. A discussion is included on how practices within GHRM can stimulate employees to exhibit GKS and PEB, as well as the implications for GHRM theory and practice.
Waste Management in Heritage Tourism Area: Perspectives from Visitors and Waste Management Operators
Authors: Muqsit Faruq Al , Setiadi Rukuh , Lo Alex
Published: May 2024

Waste management is a complex challenge for cities in developing countries, including Indonesia. This issue is particularly severe in heritage tourism areas, where unmanaged waste can affect the aesthetics and image of historic places. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the sustainability aspects of waste management using heritage visitors’ destinations and waste management operator areas of the Old City of Semarang. A quantitative method was used to achieve this objective, and data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, field observations, document reviews and analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that visitors had positive behavior and awareness regarding waste management. Furthermore, sustainable waste management was implemented but not fully realized across all aspects. This study offered various measures to improve sustainable waste management in area, including waste sorting, collaboration between stakeholders, and policy advocacy on sustainable waste management.
Examining How Macroeconomic Variables Influence Regional Autonomy: An Examination of Local Taxing Power
Authors: Zevaya Faradina , Cruz Manuel David , Syafriel Fauzi , Purnama Sari Rita , Syahputra Ridho
Published: May 2024

The Indonesian Central Government has granted local governments greater autonomy and authority in resource management, a process called decentralization. The impact of macroeconomic factors on regional autonomy in Jambi Province following fiscal decentralization explores how decentralization empowers local governments to optimize local income. The Financial Relations Law (UU HKPD) underscores the importance of local taxing Power for local administrations. Methodologically, this study utilizes panel data regression to investigate the influence of macroeconomic variables on regional autonomy. The qualitative analysis method is also employed to formulate policy strategies for enhancing local taxing Power. Results reveal some macroeconomic variables have a significant effect on regional autonomy. These are some recommendations to strengthen regional autonomy in Jambi Province, such as the identification of leading sectors regarding income tax, enhancement of supervision and law enforcement, taxpayer education, improvement of public service quality, the establishment of tax collection task forces, and innovation in tax administration.
IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MALI (1985-2015)
Authors: CAMARA Dr Cheick Oumar
Published: May 2024

Different researchers have different views on the exact contribution of foreign direct investment in the discourse on economic growth in several developing countries. Supporters believe that Foreign Direct Investment increases domestic capital and improves productivity and growth by filling economies; foreign currency; performance and management gaps, cross-border credit and risk swaps, technology and skills transfer, job creation. Opponents also believe that Foreign Direct Investment exposes domestic markets to external volatility, the increase in dependence and the transformation of domestic savings can bring macroeconomic stability. The Government of Mali attaches great importance to the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment to economic growth, as evidenced by the many deliberate actions taken to exploit Foreign Direct Investment flows into the economy, including legislation and trade incentives. However, previous studies of the real contribution of FDI to economic growth or the conditions under which FDI stimulates economic growth have produced mixed results. Given the level of importance attributed to FDI related to economic growth in Mali, this study investigates the effect of foreign direct investment on the growth of the Malian economy using data on FDI inflows and GDP from 1985 to 2015. In order to achieve our main objective, we have developed the function Cobb Douglass production and regression of ordinary least squares. In the regression calculations we had to use such as gross domestic product (GDP) is represented as the dependent variable while foreign direct investment (FDI), public expenditure (GE), and human capital (HC) are the independent variables, to evaluate the impact of FDI on economic growth in Mali. The results show that when FDI inflow increase by 1% ,that will increase GDP by 0.061%, all things being equivalent, however it is statistically very significant at 5% of 0.000%, this means that when the government of Mali attracts more investors that will likely increase economic growth. The main conclusion is that 0.061% of the evolution of the economic growth in Mali during the period is due of the foreign direct investments. In itself, FDI is significant to influence economic growth in Mali, but must interact with infrastructure development and the openness of the economy to produce the desired impact on economic growth. Therefore, for the economy to achieve its medium- and long-term goals, whose success depends on FDI inflows, these conditions must be exploited or explored.
THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON RECESSIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE US AND UK
Authors: Gupta Ritvick
Published: May 2024

Economic recessions, characterised by sustained declines in economic activity, have significant implications for societies and economies worldwide. Understanding the key macroeconomic factors that influence recessions is essential for policymakers, economists, and researchers seeking to foster economic stability and resilience. The research aims to identify key determinants of recessions, explore differences in their impact between the two countries, and identify specific factors with varying strengths in influencing economic downturns. The study adopts a comprehensive research design, combining quantitative analysis with Granger causality tests and qualitative examination of historical experiences and policy responses. While both countries share common determinants, certain factors exhibit varying degrees of impact, reflecting their distinct economic structures and policy frameworks. The findings suggest the importance of proactive fiscal policy, monetary policy flexibility, and a focus on employment during recessions. Furthermore, policy implications encompass the need for diversification of the economic structure and collaboration with international organisations for effective crisis management. The study identifies future research areas, such as global comparative analysis and incorporating behavioural and psychological factors, to further enrich the understanding of economic cycles. The policy suggestions offer actionable recommendations to enhance economic stability and resilience in the face of future recessions.
JOB CRISIS; MERGING THE GAP BETWEEN SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Veer Sen Arjun
Published: May 2024

While the Right to Education Act of 2002 in India guarantees free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years, such education does not necessarily lead to employment. In rural areas, states with poor Gross Domestic Products (GDP) tend to have higher school dropout rates due to the lack of quality education. According to Niti Aayog, the dropout rate in 2020-21 at the secondary level in Bihar (India’s poorest state) was 21.4 percent since school education does not guarantee employment. In fact, 25.5% of youth between the ages 15 - 29 are unemployed-this does not take into consideration the types of jobs taken up by them, such as an unproductive primary sector, thus serving as a research gap. This unproductive work results in lower income for the rural youth, amplifying the issue of poverty. This paper elaborates on the flaws of the current Technical and Vocational Education (TVET) System utilizing a case study and using comparative analysis with countries such as Norway and Germany with successful TVETs.
AN IMPLICATION OF CHANGING RURAL STRUCTURE ON EMPLOYMENT AND GROWTH IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Ajay
Published: May 2024

Villages are the lifeline of India as 65% of country’s population lives in the rural areas. Rural economy contributes 25-30 per cent to the GDP. Rural development focuses on creating economic opportunities in rural areas through initiatives such as skill development, agricultural innovation, and the promotion of rural industries. By generating income and employment opportunities, rural development plays a crucial role in reducing poverty and promoting sustainable livelihoods. The use of digital tools and communication technologies can enhance productivity, promote financial inclusion and bridge the information gap between rural and urban areas. Sustainable and inclusive rural development not only benefits the rural population but also contributes to the overall socio-economic development of a nation.
ROLE OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN INFORMAL SECTOR AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: UNDERSTANDING THE NEXUS IN THE CONTEXT OF ODISHA
Authors: Nayak Meenakshi , Paltasingh Dr. Tattwamasi
Published: May 2024

During 1970s Keith Hart has coined the term informal sector. The casual laborers in the informal sector lack job security, their workplace is not government-registered, they disregard formal procedures, laws, and regulations, and their working hours are not set. They do not get benefits like provident fund, paid leave, and medical facilities. Indigenous resources are utilized in smallscale, family-owned businesses in the unofficial sector. Tribal women, who are primarily illiterate and among the poorest of the impoverished, enter this industry to make quick money. India is recognized by the International Labour Organization as the homeland of indigenous people. India is home to 705 different tribes, of which 62 are found in Odisha alone. These tribes are primarily involved in the unorganized sector of the economy. The primary informal sectors in which Odisha's indigenous women are employed are in mining and rural development projects as wage laborers, traditional farmers, and gatherers of small forest products. This paper tries to analyse how tribal women in Odisha contribute to the informal economy through age-old practices of environmentally sustainable activities. Furthermore, it tries to explore the issues and concerns they face while working in the informal sectors.
MSME IN INDIA: ENGINES OF EMPLOYMENT GENERATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Kumari Anu , kumari Puja
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the significant role played by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India particularly in terms of employment generation and overall economic growth. It examines the current scenario of MSME through the employment, utilizing data from various sources including Annual report of MSME and NSS 73rd round conducted during 2015-16. The analysis shows the substantial contribution of MSME to job creation across different sectors and regions, highlighting their pivotal role in addressing issues of unemployment, poverty and regional imbalances. Moreover, the study explores the relationship between the number of working enterprises and employment generation over a fourteen-year period from 2001-02 to 2014-15, illustrating a positive economic trend characterized by steady growth in both sectors. The findings highlight the significance of MSMEs in driving economic development and fostering inclusive growth in India.
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT AS DETERMINANT OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN KENYA
Authors: Ntoiti Anne Kathure , Munyengwo Kigen Dr. Edward , Kavuli Kinai Prof. Theresia
Published: May 2024

The goal for every academic institution is the provision of quality education. Most university students are in a state of transition from adolescence to adulthood. During this period, they grapple with issues of identity and less adult supervision. This study examined psychosocial support as a determinant of academic achievement among students in Kenyan universities. The study utilized Psychosocial Theory of Development by Erik Erikson. The research was designed as a Cross-Sectional Analytical research. The population targeted was 2nd and 3rdyear students in 4 purposively selected universities in Kenya. A total of 340 students, 80 peer counselors, 4 deans of students and 4 student counselors participated in the study. Data collection tools included a Students’ Questionnaire, Interview Schedules for both the Deans of Students and the Student Counselors as well as a Focus Group Discussion guide for peer counselors. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 20)for inferential and descriptive statistics. Inferential statistics were conducted using Path Analysis while qualitative data was thematically analyzed. Research findings indicated that students relied more on family members, friends, and peer counselors for psychosocial support. The Path Analysis Model revealed that psychosocial support directly impacted GPA scores. Therefore, psychosocial support was established to be a determinant of academic achievement among university students in Kenya. Policymakers can use these findings to improve psychosocial support services awareness to enhance academic achievement among University Students.
MY YOUTHSPAN: A MACHINE LEARNING-BASED SOFTWARE PROGRAM THAT LETS PEOPLE CUSTOMIZE LONGEVITY AND WELLNESS PLANS TO THEIR PERSONAL LIFESTYLES AND GOALS
Authors: Leddo John , Agarwal Taruna , Jain Hrithik , Agarwal Jai , Basavala Sai Praneeth , PraseedhaBasavala Lakshmi , Murthy Veda , Samuel Alice , Ahmad Mahnoor , Tewtia Abhinav , Renjith Vishal
Published: May 2024

There are exciting advancements being made in the scientific areas of wellness and longevity such that now there are numerous interventions and lifestyle changes that people can make that will extend their lifespans and healthspans (number of healthy years they have). The challenge that people face is that a plethora of resources are available to guide them, and these typically recommend optimal or “best practice” solutions that are the same for all people within the same demographic and lifestyle category. This becomes problematic because not only are different people different and may respond differently to changes in their lifestyles, people also differ in the degree to which they are willing to make changes in their lifestyles. The present paper discusses the need to present people with the ability to implement satisficing as well as optimal strategies in improving their health and expected lifespans and the tools necessary to see the potential changes in outcomes/benefits that result from these satisficing options. A software program, My Youthspan, that provides users with optimal recommendations on improving lifespan and healthspan, but also allows them to conduct sensitivity analysis to determine the benefits associated with customized plans they create is discussed.