bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANIMASI 3 DIMENSI SEBAGAI SARANA SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN REMAJA
Authors: Ronald Tanga Ili Watun  , Gde Lingga Ananta Kusuma Putra  , Yasa Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana
Published: October 2019

In general, every human being must face problems and trials of life. There are various kinds of problems that come in life, do not know when, where and how these problems come. In dealing with problems, humans have their own ways to overcome these problems. There are those who give up easily and some who can overcome them. In this case the role of emotional intelligence is very important. Especially at the age of adolescence sometimes difficult to control emotions in themselves, resulting in a sense of hopelessness. Therefore, it is necessary to design a media that can be used to socialize the importance of emotional intelligence in adolescent life. The results showed that the concept that was appropriately used to socialize the importance of emotional intelligence in adolescents' lives was the concept of "Emotional Spirit". This concept was chosen to fit the objectives of this socialization as well as the intended target of youth. This 3D animated story was taken based on the true story of a teenager who was able to survive for 49 days in the middle of the ocean. In order for the socialization to run effectively, supporting media such as social media, posters, packaging, t-shirts, roll-up banners, stickers, tote bags and key chains are made. Through the design of the socialization media in the form of 3D animation along with its supporting media, it is expected that the target audience, namely adolescents, can better control their emotions when facing problems.
ANALISIS JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN METODE BACKPROPOGATION DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KETERSEDIAAN KOMODITAS BERAS BERDASARKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmad Abdullah , Putri Pipit Mutiara , Alifah Winanda , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: October 2019

Food is a major human need that must be completed at any time. This right is one of human rights, stated in article 27 of the 1945 Constitution and in the Rome Declaration (1996). These considerations underlie the issuance of Law No. 7/1996 concerning Food. With these considerations, the Government always considers increasing food security related to increasing domestic production. This research is expected to contribute to the government in order to predict the contribution of rice by province in Indonesia. The data used is data from the National Statistics Agency through the website www.bps.go.id. The data is data on rice / rice production based on provinces in Indonesia in the period of 2010 to 2015. The algorithm used in this study is Artificial Neural Networks with the Backpropagation method. The input (input) variables used are data for 2010 (X1), data for 2011 (X2), data for 2012 (X3), data for 2013 (X4), data for 2014 (X5) and data for 2015 as targets with models training and testing architecture of 4 architectures namely 4-4-1, 4-8-1, 4-16-1, 4-32-1. The resulting output is the best pattern of ANN architecture. The best architectural model is 4-4-1 with 218 days, MSE 0.012728078 and an accuracy rate of 97%. From this model obtained from estimates obtained from provinces in Indonesia.
ANALISA MANAGEMENT SISTEM PADA UNIVERSITAS MENGGUNAKAN COBIT
Authors: Nugroho Rizky Aditya
Published: October 2019

In an environment where improvement initiatives are commonly run out simultaneously in all different parts of the system, many applied sciences are employed to address organizational problems. This results in competition between various departments within the same organization for infrastructure support, compliance needs, resource requirements, etc., and an inevitable waste of costs occur due to overlapping efforts, eroding the main objective of most organizations, namely cost reduction. This trouble can be abridged if the section works together to handle the landscape when it comes to implementing several technologies and processing models simultaneously. Furthermore, systems are required to possess a thoroughgoing discernment of the chosen IT framework and best exercises for carrying out this framework simultaneously. A common idea in all case studies is the behavioral challenges regarding resistance from employees. It has handled by appropriate change management. Another typical behavior is that all organizations only implement features of the IT framework that they consider more important rather than performing an IT framework holistically. Recommendations based on these key findings have been included in the mix of existing best practices meant to lead to the academic community.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN, PEMBANGUNAN, PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN FAKFAK
Authors: Riyadh Arridha  , Tomsio Rusydi , Titing Magfirah
Published: October 2019

Development planning deliberations is an annual activity held by Badan Perencanaan, Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (BP4D). It is used to help government in regional development matters. It also helps to solve any problems occurred in regional development in order to bring welfare to the society. The implementation of information systems is required to optimize data tabulation and utilization. For instance, processing data from the results of planning deliberation which are taken from many parties, such as Bappeda and regional organizations. Further, the implementation of information systems in data processing is more efficient and modern. The result of the research is producing an information system to help regional development agency (BP4D) and regional organizations in processing and reporting the result of development planning deliberations. Furthermore, waterfall method with structured design is used in program system processing. Meanwhile, the testing method uses black box model. Then, the result of the test shows that the system has good performance.
APLIKASI ASISTEN UNTUK LANSIA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SMARTPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Purna Sastriya Gede Edy , Khrisne Duman Care , Made Surdarma
Published: October 2019

This study aims to design and build an android based elderly assistant application  using Android Studio Software to help the elderly in performing its activities. There are two features in this elderly assistant application that are Exercise feature and Map Feature. Exercise feature aims to assist elderly in exercising by utilizing accelerometer and gyroscope sensors to read and calculate exercise movement performed by elderly and the Map feature aims to track the location where the elderly are snd also receive the notification when the elderly out of radius. From the results of trials of elderly assistant applications, accelerometer and gyroscope sensors on exercise features have been able to calculate and read the exercise movement that performed by the elderly and the map feature have been able to track the elderly location using GPS on Smartphone.
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Metode Tutor Sebaya dan Metode SQ4R Setting Kooperatif
Authors: Yahya Amran , Bakri Nur Wahidah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Tujuan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XAP SMK dengan pembelajaran kooperatif metode tutor sebaya dan metode SQ4R setting kooperatif. Dalam penelitian ini sampel dipilih dengan metode cluster random sampling dengan memilih siswa dari dua kelas. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar dan dianalisis dengan uji deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan SPSS 20. Analisis deskriptif hasil belajar dengan pembelajaran kooperatif metode tutor sebaya memiliki nilai rata-rata 82,22, berada pada kategori tinggi, rata-rata N-Gain diperoleh nilai 0.609 kategori sedang, hasil belajar menggunakan metode SQ4R setting kooperatif memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,38 berada pada kategori tinggi, nilai N-Gain 0.612 berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan analisis infirensial hipotesis dengan uji t, diperoleh t hitung hasil belajar Paired Sample Test adalah 0,430 dan nilai signifikansi p= 0,670 > 0,05. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar dengan pembelajaran kooperatif metode tutor sebaya dengan metode SQ4R setting kooperatif.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Booklet dan Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur
Authors: Isnaningsih Tantiana
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media booklet dan audio visual terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang konsumsi buah dan sayur di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri1 Bantul. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperiment, yaitu penelitian dengan melakukan . (perlakuan) pada subjek penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil perubahannya setelah diperlakukan oleh. tersebut. Penelitian ini bisa dilakukan tanpa atau dengan . pembanding (control group)

Populasi adalah seluruh objek penelitian atau objek yang diteliti. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas 5 A dan 5B di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri1 Bantul berjumlah 55 Siswa. Sampel diambil dengan cara Simple Random Sampling, Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas 5 A dan 5B yang berjumlah 40 siswa.

Hasil perhitungan  sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan untuk kelompok intervensi menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan yaitu sebagian besar mendapat kategori “tidak baik” sebanyak 7 orang ( 35%) Meningkat sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan kategori “baik” sebanyak 13 orang (65%)
Accuracy and Reliability of X-ray Measurements in the Cervical Spine
Authors: Marques Catarina , Granström Emma , MacDowall Anna , Moreira Nuno Canto , Skeppholm Martin , Olerud Claes
Published: October 2019

Study Design: This study is a post hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial which compared artificial disc replacement and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.Purpose: Useful radiographic parameters for assessing cervical alignment include the Cobb angles, T1 slope (T1S), occipitocervical inclination (OCI), K-line tilt (KLT), and cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA). This study aimed to determine measurement accuracy and reliability for these parameters.Overview of Literature: Various authors have assessed repeatability by comparing different methods of measurement, but knowledge of measurement error and minimal detectable change is scarce.Methods: We evaluated 758 lateral cervical radiographs. One medical student and one spine surgeon (i.e., measured ×2 within 4 weeks) independently measured the parameters obtaining 5,850 values. Standard error of measurement (SEm) and minimum detectable change (MDC) were calculated for each parameter. The accuracy and reliability of the Cobb angle measurements were calculated for the different types of angles: cervical lordosis, prosthesis angle, segmental angle with two bone surfaces (SABB), and segmental angle with one bone and one metal surface. Reliability was determined with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results: SEm was 1.8° and MDC was 5.0° for the Cobb angle, with an intraobserver/interobserver ICC of 0.958/0.886. All the different subtypes of Cobb angles had an ICC higher than 0.950, except SABB (intraobserver/interobserver ICC of 0.922/0.716). The most accurate and reliable measurement was for KLT.Conclusions: This study provides normative data on SEm and MDC for Cobb angles, T1S, KLT, OCI, and cSVA in cervical lateral radiographs. Reliability was excellent for all parameters except SABB (e.g., good).
Iron sulphates production being polarized by the direct and alternating currents
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Bayeshova A.K. , Bayeshov A. ,   D.V.Sokolskiy Institute of Fuel, Catalysis and Electrochemistry JSC, Zhumabay F.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Shakenova M.Sh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2019

The process of iron oxidation in the sulfate electrolytes was studied by the method of electrochemical polarization by the steady and transient currents. Initially, in the first electrolyzer, the iron electrodes were oxidized under the influence of alternating current. The results of iron oxidation in the first electrolyzer were monitored by determining the weight loss of the iron electrodes. An almost rectilinear increase in the mass of iron is established to be observed, which passed into the solution in the form of Fe2+ ions when the current density changes in the range of 80-400 A / m2. The current efficiency is close to 100%, and sometimes exceeds 100%, since the chemical dissolution of iron in sulfuric acid also occurs simultaneously. The iron sulfate (II) can be obtained by evaporation of the solution. After that, the sulfate solution containing iron ions (II) was sent to the second electrolyzer, in which the oxidation of iron (II) to iron (III) was carried out under the direct current. The electrode spaces were separated by an MA-40 anion exchange membrane. Over 90% of iron (II) was demonstrated to be transfers into the trivalent state within 1 hour in the second electrolyzer at a current density of 120 A / m2. A change in the current density to 600 A / m2 leads to an increase in the oxidation state to 97.5%, i.e. iron ions (II) are almost completely oxidized under the specified conditions. As a result of the experiments, an electrochemical method for producing iron sulfate (III) was developed.
Le projet lyonnais de « green city » ou le paradoxe vert
Authors: Saoudi Messaoud
Published: October 2019

Les villes européennes où vivent près de 72 % de la population s’affichent pour certaines comme étant des villes vertes ou « green cities » c’est-à-dire des villes qui se définissent par leur haute performance environnementale et la qualité du cadre de vie de leurs habitants. Le projet ambitieux de « green city » de la Ville et de la Métropole de Lyon pour se concrétiser nécessite un financement public conséquent afin d’éviter le « paradoxe vert » à savoir une politique volontariste mais aux résultats limités car financièrement contrainte.
Les finances publiques françaises et le New Public Management
Authors: Spindler Jacques
Published: October 2019

Dans quelle mesure les finances publiques françaises ont-elles été influencées par l’idéologie du New Public Management ? Des effets pernicieux sont dus à l’inadaptation du modèle de l’entreprise et à l’excès de critères quantitatifs. Mais le NPM a aussi contribué à la diffusion de bons préceptes de management tels que la responsabilité managériale et la transparence de l’action publique.
Vie et mort du Statut de Ventôse (1) : les fondements d’un modèle pérenne
Authors: Bourgeon Nicolas
Published: October 2019

La première partie de cet article sur l’histoire des conservateurs des hypothêques est consacré à la genèse et à l’application de la loi du 21 ventôse an VII (11 mars 1799), fondement du statut et de la mission des conservateurs des hypothêques. La deuxième partie « l’épreuve du temps » sera publiée dans un prochain numéro de Gestion & Finances Publiques.
Creating a New Trail
Authors: Mitchell Claudia
Published: October 2019

The concerns addressed by the authors in this issue point to the need for a reimagining of girlhood as it is currently framed by settler and carceral states. To quote the guest editors, Sandrina de Finney, Patricia Krueger-Henney, and Lena Palacios, “The very notions of girl and girlhood are embedded in a colonial privileging of white, cis-heteropatriarchal, ableist constructs of femininity bolstered by Euro-Western theories of normative child development that were—and still are—violently imposed on othered, non-white girls, queer, and gender-nonconforming bodies.” Indigenous-led initiatives in Canada, such as the Networks for Change: Girl-led ‘from the Ground up’ Policy-making to Address Sexual Violence in Canada and South Africa project, highlighted in four of the eight articles in this issue, along with the insights and recommendations offered in the articles that deal with the various positionalities and contexts of Latinx and Black girls, can be described as creating a new trail. In using the term trail, here, I am guided by the voices of the Indigenous researchers, activists, elders, and community scholars who participated in the conference called More Than Words in Addressing Sexual and Gender-based Violence: A Dialogue on the Impact of Indigenous-focused, Youthled Engagement Through the Arts on Families and Communities held in Montreal. Their use of the term trail suggests a new order, one that is balanced between the ancestors and spiritual teachings on the one hand, and contemporary spaces that need to be decolonized on the other with this initiative being guided by intergenerationality and a constant interrogation of language. The guest editors of this special issue and all the contributors have gone a long way on this newly named trail.
Reimagining Girlhood in White Settler-Carceral States
Authors: de Finney Sandrina , Krueger-Henney Patricia , Palacios Lena
Published: October 2019

We are deeply honored to have been given the opportunity to edit this special issue of Girlhood Studies, given that it is dedicated to rethinking girlhood in the context of the adaptive, always-evolving conditions of white settler regimes. The contributions to this issue address the need to theorize girlhood—and critiques of girlhood—across the shifting forces of subjecthood, community, land, nation, and borders in the Western settler states of North America. As white settler states, Canada and the United States are predicated on the ongoing spatial colonial occupation of Indigenous homelands. In settler states, as Eve Tuck and K. Wayne Yang remind us, “the settler never left” (2012: 20) and colonial domination is reasserted every day of active occupation. White settler colonialism functions through the continued control of land, resources, and racialized bodies, and is amalgamated through a historical commitment to slavery, genocide, and the extermination of Indigenous nationhood and worldviews. Under settler colonial regimes, criminal justice, education, immigration, and child welfare systems represent overlapping sites of transcarceral power that amplify intersecting racialized, gendered, sexualized, and what Tanja Aho and colleagues call “carceral ableist” violence (2017: 291). This transcarceral power is enacted through institutional and bureaucratic warfare such as, for example, the Indian Act, the school-to-prison pipeline, and the child welfare system to deny, strategically, Indigenous claims to land and the citizenship of racial others.
"There's Something About HER"
Authors: Sumner Kandice A.
Published: October 2019

In this article I examine my lived experience as a Black girl in a white settler state using an autoethnographic approach within the framework of critical race and feminist theory to unpack the deleteriousness of existing as a Black female in a white educational settler state. Drawing on my doctoral research, I conclude that greater attention, in terms of theory and praxis as well as compassion, needs to be applied to the educational journeys of Black girls in white settler states, particularly in predominantly white schools.
Toward a Naturalized Aesthetics of Film Music
Authors: Justus Timothy
Published: October 2019

In this article, I first address the question of how musical forms come to represent meaning—that is, the semantics of music—and illustrate an important conceptual distinction articulated by Leonard Meyer in Emotion and Meaning in Music between absolute or intramusical meaning and referential or extramusical meaning through a critical analysis of two recent films. Second, building examples of scholarship around a single piece of music frequently used in film—Samuel Barber’s Adagio for Strings—I follow the example set by Murray Smith in Film, Art, and the Third Culture and discuss the complementary approaches of the humanities, the behavioral sciences, and the natural sciences to understanding music and its use in film.
Designing a New Method of Studying Feature-Length Films
Authors: Cañas-Bajo Jose , Cañas-Bajo Teresa , Berki Eleni , Valtanen Juri-Petri , Saariluoma Pertti
Published: October 2019

Measuring viewers’ experiences of films has become a critical issue for filmmakers because all kinds of audiences now have access to new releases from all over the world. Some approaches have focused on the cognitive level of the experience, while others have emphasized the structure of films. Additionally, some have used quantitative objective methods to examine audience reactions to short film sequences, while others have applied qualitative approaches to study feature-length films. However, an integrated method that combines the features of these approaches is needed. In this article, we describe a new method that combines quantitative and qualitative data to study viewers’ experiences of different structural features of films. This method involves an online subjective response mechanism that can be used to capture and measure the experiences of different target audiences as they watch movies of different lengths.
Book Reviews
Authors: Evernden Christopher Blake , Freeland Cynthia A. , Schatz Thomas , Tomasulo Frank P.
Published: October 2019

Rikke Schubart, Mastering Fear: Women, Emotions, and Contemporary Horror (New York: Bloomsbury, 2018), 384 pp., $117 (hardback), ISBN: 9781501336713.

Xavier Aldana Reyes, Horror Film and Affect: Towards a Corporeal Model of Viewership (New York: Routledge, 2016), xii + 206 pp., $49.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781138599611.

David Bordwell, Reinventing Hollywood: How 1940s Filmmakers Changed Movie Storytelling (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), 592 pp., $30.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9780226639550.

Todd Berliner, Hollywood Aesthetic: Pleasure in American Cinema (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), 320 pp., $39.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780190658755.
In Memoriam: Edward Branigan
Authors: Gendler Jason
Published: October 2019

Teacher. Mentor. Dissertation committee member. Advocate. Colleague. Friend. These are the many roles that Ed Branigan filled in my life over the eleven-plus years I was privileged to know him. However, merely listing these roles does not really do justice to his impact on me, because it leaves out the kindness, generosity, wit, and enthusiasm that he always had in store for me in all of our interactions, be they post-lecture dinners together in Santa Barbara, movie marathons at his house in Oak Park, California, or, as was more and more common over the last few years, e-mail messages.
CROP YIELD AND CONCENTRATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN THE LEAVES OF THE SPRING WHEAT WHEN THEM SUFFERING FROM SEPTORIA BLIGHT
Authors: Volkova L. V. , Shcheshegova T. K.
Published: October 2019

The authors explore the varieties and perspective breeding lines of the North-East Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution with varying degrees of resistance to Septoria by yield and composition of the pigment complex in the leaves under the conditions of the Kirov region, were studied . Under the conditions of the growing season in 2017, characterized by excessive moisture, the strong development of a fungal infection (the degree of damage to the leaf is 22.0-62.3%) led to a decrease in the overall productivity of plants. The correlation coefficient between the defeat of Septoria and cereal and biological yields took average negative values   (r = -0.43 and -0.44). The difference among the average parameters   in the groups of moderately stable and susceptible varieties was 0.23 t/ha for grain yield and 0.49 t/ha for aboveground biomass. From the exit phase into the tube to heading an increase in the content of chlorophilic pigments and a decrease in the content of carotenoids per unit d ry mass of the leaf were observed in all varieties. However, in the group of susceptible varieties, the increase in chlorophyll a + b was less significant, and the content of carotenoids decreased more dramatically. In 2018, with a lower infectious load (the degree of damage was 9.5-47.0%), there were no significant differences in yield and the number of chlorophylls a and b in varieties of different resistance groups. In most cases, the content of chlorophylls a + b and carotenoids decreased by the flowering phase. C-64 and C-65 selection lines, tolerant to septoria, maintained a consistently high level of pigments. The correlation analysis reflects that the content of photosynthetic pigments in the exit phase into the tube was reliably associated with the development of the vegetative mass of plants, and with grain yield it happened in the flowering phase. No significant connection between the defeat of Septoria and the number of chlorophylls a and b in the flowering phase was found, but there was a decrease in the percentage of carotenoids in the total amount of pigments, depending on the extent of injury.
REGIONAL FEATURES AND EVALUATION OF THE METHODS AIMED AT LABILE PHOSPHATES DETERMINATION IN THE SOIL OF NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Averkina S. S.
Published: October 2019

The paper summarizes the results of many-year research on applying the existing methods for determining labile phosphates aimed at evaluation of the phosphorus fertilizers effect. The standard methods of phosphorus determination according to Truog and Chirikov suggests extracting a large amount of hard-to-reach forms from the soil. The existing scales for determining the soil needs inside this element for crops do not allow to evaluate objectively the fertility of black soil in the Novosibirsk Region. The application of buffer mixtures, acid and salt extractants for the diagnosis of phosphorus nutrition of plants is discussed. The authors suggest to explore black soil according to the Nikolov method and the LAC- method. They characterize the actual reserves of available phosphorus in the soil. During the growing season, it is necessary to carry out operational diagnostics using Karpinsky–Zamyatina method. The method determines the degree of transition of phosphorus to the soil fluid and the presence of residual phosphates. The amount of energy required to extract phosphorus from soil compounds is suggested to be determined by the Scofield method. Its value depends on the absorption properties of the soil and is regional in nature. For all the methods studied the new scales for the supply of black soil in the Novosibirsk Region were proposed. These scales give opportunity  to find out the appropriateness of applying phosphorus fertilizers and give a correct assessment during the study of the diagnosis of phosphorus nutrition of plants.
THE IMPACT OF THE ROMANOV STUD RAMS’ GENOTYPE ON THE ACCUMULATION OF ZINC IN THE WOOL
Authors: Liu Mingzhun , Saurbaeva R. T. , Lee Venrong , Sebezhko O. I. , Andreeva V. A. , Konovalova T. V. , Korotkevich O. S.
Published: October 2019

The paper analyzes heavy zinc metal accumulation in the wool of descendants obtained from the Romanov stud rams. The experiment was conducted in the Kuzbass region at OAO “Vaganovo” on the Romanov sheep populations. Zinc concentration in sons’ wool samples was determined by means of applying inverse voltammetry method on TALAB voltammetric analyzer. In the zone of sheep breeding, the researchers used the materials of the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for analyzing zinc concentration in the environment. They observed. there was no zinc excess in all the samples. The study of soil, fodder, organs and tissues of agricultural animals of different species confirms that in Western Siberia there is no heavy metal pollution outside the sanitary protection zones. The authors found out the impact of the Romanov stud rams’ genotype on the accumulation of zinc in the wool of the offsprings. The differences in the phenotypic variability of zinc concentration were revealed in the offspring of different fathers. The article demonstrates that the zinc concentration of some fathers’ sons’ wool was 1.6 times higher (97.2 mg/kg) than that of descendants of other stud rams. A group of semi-sibs was found, which were characterized by low hereditary predisposition to zinc accumulation in wool. Due to the lack of data on zinc concentration in the wool of Romanov animals in Siberia, the obtained data can be applied as a physiological standard.
Molecular characterization of the chicken anemia virus by using the VP1 gene of CAV/ SK/2017 strains, Iraq
Authors: BABA SHEİKH Mohammed
Published: October 2019

Chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) is one
amongst the numerous pathogens in the poultry industry. CIAV infection can cause restraint of
the immune system, the excitement of co-infections, vaccination failures and
mortality. chicks. Maternal antibodies not prevent infection but to prevent
these symptoms, immunological disorder, or transmission of the virus. Genetic
characterization for five sequences of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV)
from different flocks of broiler industrial chickens were a
consideration for the primary time in Iraq. Phylogenetic analysis of the viral
protein 1 (VP1) gene, as well as the hypervariable region of the CIAV genome,
indicated that Iraqi  CIAV strains have
belonged into genotype II. Amino acid comparison exhibit that the diversity of
VP1 is indicated that the new strains were extremely pathogenic viruses. Our
epidemiological study provided new insights into the prevalence of CIAV strain
in recent years in Sulaimani province/Iraq
Spondyloarthropathy in a captive female brown bear (Ursus arctos)
Authors: HADŽİOMEROVİĆ Nedžad , AVDİĆ Rizah , KOVAČEVİĆ Senad , TANDİR Faruk , BEJDİĆ Pamela
Published: October 2019

Spondyloarthropathy is a form of arthritis that
affects spine, especially sacroiliac joint leading to the severe, chronic pain
and over time, can cause complete fusion of the sacroiliac (SI) joint. The
present report describes a case of spondyloarthropathy in a captive female
brown bear (Ursus arctos) from
Sarajevo zoo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Morphological inspection and radiograph
of the macerated sacral and coxal bone specimen was performed. Both
examinations showed complete bilateral symmetrical fusion of the sacral and coxal
bone with syndesmophyte formation. Animals residing in zoos are kept under
specific conditions which lead to inactivity and possible mobility problems
caused by some sort of spondyloarthropathy.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Bermain Peran Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak An-Nahl Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rustamaji Devi sofa nurhidayah , Cahniyo Wijaya Kuswanto
Published: October 2019

Character education is considered very important to instill in children from an early age. Given the importance of forming these character values, character education can be developed by teachers by implementing character education through role playing methods. The formulation of the problem that the researchers proposed was how to implement character education for early childhood through the role playing method aged 5-6 years in An-Nahl Bandar Lampung Kindergarten. The purpose of this study was to find out about how the implementation of character education through the method of playing the role of early childhood in An-Nahl Bandar Lampung Kindergarten.This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach involving 1 teacher and the number of 14 children while the object of the research is the implementation of early childhood character education through role playing methods aged 5-6 years at An-Nahl Bandar Lampung Kindergarten, data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of the study show that the implementation of character education through role playing methods is as follows with the steps: (1) The Teacher Gathered the Children to Give Direction and Rules of the Play, (2) The teacher discusses the Tools that Will Be Used by Children to Play, (3 ) The Teacher Shares the Assignment to Children Before Playing According to Groups To Not Fight, (4) Teachers Gather Children To Be Guided, Give Rules In Games, Accompany And Calculate Children, (5) Educators Only Watch Or Accompany Children In Role Playing, (6 ) Children Play As They Are, Children Can Switch When Bored. Based on the results of the study that the development of the character education of children who have not yet developed (0), began to develop (5), developed according to expectations (6), developed very well (3). This research describes how the teacher processes in implementing child character education and can be used as an alternative source in the process of implementing character education for early childhood.
Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Karyawisata
Authors: Agus Sumitra  , Meida Panjaitan
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah jenjang pendidikan sebelum jenjang pendidikan dasar yang merupakan suatu usaha untuk membina anak usia pada usia empat sampai enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui berbagai stimulasi pendidikan untuk membantu dan mendorong pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak usia dini baik aspek jasmani maupun rohani supana anak usia dini dapat memiliki kesiapan mental dalam memasuki pendidikan ke jenjang lebih lanjut. Pada hakikatnya kita menyadari bahwa anak terlahir dengan sangat unik sehingga tidak ada satupun anak yang sama persis. Berkembangnya aspek kognitif, psikomotorik dan afektif anak haruslah berkembang secara maksimal dan seimbang. Kecerdasan naturalis adalah kemampuan untuk mengungkapkan, membedakan, mengenali, dan mengklasifikasikan berbagai spesies flora dan fauna juga terhadap apa yang dijumpai di alam maupun di lingkungannya. Metode Karyawisata merupakan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dilapangan dimana setiap anak-anak dapat langsung mengamati hewan, tumbuhan, dan dapat mengobservasi secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatan kecerdasan naturalis pada anak usia dini melalui metode karyawisata dan mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode karyawisata dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalist anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik purposive sampling. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 anak pada jenjang TK A yang berusia 4-5 tahun. Melalui rangkaian proses penelitian ini maka diperoleh data bahwa metode karyawisata mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini. Dengan demikian, kecerdasan naturalis anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan bermain sambil belajar melalui metode karyawisata. Berdasarkan data observasi anak ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode karyawisata terhadap kecerdasan naturalis. Dengan metode Karyawisata dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas anak terhadap objek yang berkaitan, memperluan wawasan, menambah pengetahuan, dan anak dapat bereksplorasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Agar tercapainya suatu pembelajaran yang baik, maka setiap pembelajaran harus dilakukan dengan tepat.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Metode Role Playing dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Anak Kelompok B di TK Budhi Luhur Rumbai Pekanbaru
Authors: Sean Marta Efastri
Published: October 2019

Bentuk perilaku agresif dibagi menjadi dua yaitu agresif verbal dan agresif non verbal. Agresif verbal  antara lain mengancam temannya, menyakiti perasaan temannya, dll. Agresif non verbal atau fisik berupa serangan yang melukai temannya seperti memukul, mencubit, mendorong, dll). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh dari metode Role Playing dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif anak kelompok B di TK Budhi Luhur Rumbai Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap bulan Maret 2018/2019. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah populasi terdiri dari 16 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Pretest, Posttest, dan lembar observasi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil observasi sebelum tindakan diperoleh presentase 29,75 dan sesudah perlakuan berubah menjadi 16,44. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan sesudah diberikan metode role playing dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif anak kelompok B di TK Budhi Luhur Rumbai Pekanbaru.
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Melia Sisda  , Ria Novianti  , Yeni Solfiah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antara kedisiplinan dengan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 orang anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu korelasi kuantitatif untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Person Product Momen dengan program IBM SPSS  for Windows Ver. 23. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat kedisiplinan berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai persentase  40,79% dan tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal anak berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai persentase 45,25%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan dengan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kecamatan Kuantan Singingi. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar rxy = 0,566 dan nilai koefisien determinan yang dihasilkan sebesar KD = r² x 100% = 32,04%  memiliki makna bahwa kedisiplinan memberi pengaruh sebesar 32,04% terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal.
PERANAN BRAINWARE DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: Frisdayanti Alfriza
Published: October 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen sangat bergantung dari komponen-komponen dalam menghasilkan sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Kesenjangan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan komponen tersebut akan menghasilkan informasi yang kurang akurat, kurang detail, kurang tepat waktunya dan kurang relevan akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan pada perusahaan atau organisasi. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pemahaman yang  mendalam mengenai komponen-komponen dalam sistem informasi manajemen khususnya brainware agar dapat menghasilkan informasi yang bernilai guna bagi perusahaan atau organisasi agar dapat memperoleh sustainable competitive advantages. Sistem informasi manajemen tergantung pada komponen dalam menghasilkan sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Kesenjangan dalam pelaksanaan komponen ini akan menghasilkan informasi yang kurang akurat, kurang rinci, kurang tepat dan kurang relevan waktu akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan di perusahaan atau organisasi. Oleh karena itu kebutuhan untuk pemahaman yang mendalam dari komponen dalam pengelolaan sistem informasi dalam bergerak tertentu diharapkan untuk menghasilkan informasi yang berharga agar perusahaan atau organisasi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Sesuai dengan zaman hari ini bahwa dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia secara efektif, setiap organisasi mutlak diperlukan untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia sistem  informasi untuk pengembangan sistem informasi dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dalam Lembaga. Diharapkan dimainkannya adalah proses ke arah yang lebih baik sehingga dengan pegetahuan perolehan dari sistem informasi akan menambah wacana, pertimbangan dan akhirnya memutuskan dengan tepat. Untuk sistem informasi terdiri dari komponen yang mendukung lembaga pendidikan untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pengambil keputusan ketika melakukan kegiatan pendidikan
Incumbency, Trust and the Monsanto Effect: Stakeholder Discourses on Greenhouse Gas Removal
Authors: Cox Emily , Spence Elspeth , Pidgeon Nick
Published: October 2019

This paper explores factors shaping perceptions of Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR) amongst a range of informed stakeholders, with a particular focus on their role in future social and political systems. We find considerable ambivalence regarding the role of climate targets and incumbent interests in relation to GGR. Our results suggest that GGR is symbolic of a fundamental debate – occurring not only between separate people, but sometimes within the minds of individuals themselves – over whether technological solutions represent a pragmatic or an unethical strategy. We present the idea of a ‘Monsanto effect’, whereby an entirely separate debate taps into deeper narratives and becomes so pervasive that it spills over into a new topic area. Our findings have signifi-cant implications for extant and emergent climate policy as they suggest that, in addition to the considerable practical challenges facing large-scale GGR deployment, there is a deeper psychological challenge in that actors are themselves conflicted about the fundamental desirability of GGR.
Effects of medicinal plant ipe on expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in inerleukin-1β-stimulated Hepatocytes
Authors: Ozaki Takashi , Kawaguchi Yusai , Kotsuka Masaya , Iida Hiroya , Kaibori Masaki , Nishizawa Mikio , Okumura Tadayoshi , Sekimoto Mitsugu
Published: October 2019

Background: The traditional medicine ipe is thought to have various pharmacological actions including anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. However, there is little scientific evidence to demonstrate the organ-protective effects of ipe. The prevention of nitric oxide (NO) production in inflamed livers by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) is an indicator of liver protection. We examined proinflammatory cytokine-stimulated hepatocytes as a simple “in vitro liver injury model” to determine ipe’s liver-protective effects of ipe and clarify its mechanisms.  Methods: Primary cultured hepatocytes were treated with interleukin (IL)-1β in the presence or absence of ipe. The induction of iNOS and its signal pathway were analyzed. Results: Ipe inhibited the production of NO stimulated by IL-1β and showed the greatest effect (more than 90% inhibition) at 2 mg/ml. Ipe decreased iNOS protein and mRNA expression. Ipe decreased NF-κB activation (its translocation to the nucleus and DNA binding), although there was no effect on IκBα degradation. Ipe inhibited Akt activation, followed by decreased the type I IL-1 receptor mRNA and protein levels. Transfection experiments revealed that ipe decreased both activities of iNOS promoter transactivation and mRNA stability. In support of the latter observation, ipe inhibited the expression of the antisense transcript of the iNOS gene. Conclusion: Ipe blocked IκB kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signal pathways, which caused the reduction of iNOS mRNA synthesis and its stability. This resulted in the inhibition of iNOS induction and NO production. Ipe may have a potent beneficial effect against NO-mediated injury in organs including the liver. Key words: ipe, inducible nitric oxide synthase, liver injury, primary cultured hepatocytes, nuclear factor-κB, the type I interleukin-1 receptor, iNOS antisense transcript
Educação financeira no Brasil:
Authors: Soares Fabrício Pereira , Marchito Emmanuely
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o processo de elaboração de uma política pública específica do Governo Federal brasileiro: a Estratégia Nacional da Educação Financeira (ENEF). Tal política foi criada com o intuito de inserir conceitos ligados à gestão do dinheiro e às finanças pessoais no currículo de escolas públicas. Para que tal objetivo seja atingido, foram buscadas referências no sentido de conceituar a Educação Financeira e mostrar o contexto que permitiu que o tema se tornasse objeto de debate na sociedade e nos órgãos de governo. Para se avaliar esta política pública, buscou-se as contribuições dos autores Thomas Dye, Stephen Ball, Richard Bowe e Anne Gold, que descrevem as etapas do processo de formulação de políticas. O surgimento da ENEF foi analisado tendo em vista as etapas apresentadas por estes autores.
A realidade de uma penitenciária:
Authors: Fernandes Bráulio Silva , Turini Ramon Teixeira , LOPES RICARDO FERRAZ BRAIDA
Published: October 2019

O trabalho tem seu enfoque voltado à análise da aplicação da pena. Busca-se, em um primeiro momento, uma apresentação referente à finalidade das penas, analisando, basicamente, as três grandes teorias (absolutas, relativas e mistas), além de, no segundo tópico, ressaltar o seu estudo frente à Teoria do Labeling Approach e à criminologia crítica. Finda toda essa análise, o artigo passa a explorar o seu ponto central cuja temática corresponde a um estudo empírico realizado na penitenciária de Ubá/MG. O artigo tem a pretensão de conceder ao leitor uma visão crítica do tema, explorando pertinentes pontos acerca do objeto em análise.
Abastecimento de um centro de distribuição varejista:
Authors: Do Espirito Santo Santos Elton , Silva Fábio Braun , Silva Alves Marcelo , Diniz Braun Silva Thiene , Queiroz Gomes Ferreira Denílson , Brauer Gomes Marcus
Published: October 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi apresentar um conjunto de estratégias que podem ser aplicadas no setor varejista para melhorar os níveis de disponibilidade de itens cadastrados num centro de distribuição de uma rede de supermercados. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de pesquisa documental e estudo de caso em uma empresa do segmento varejista de supermercados. Os resultados indicaram que a restruturação organizacional, a utilização do sistema MRP (Material Requirements Planning) e a aplicação do projeto de cadastro EDI (Intercâmbio Eletrônico de Dados) resultaram no aumento da disponibilidade e na redução dos estoques de todas as empresas varejistas do grupo Cencosud no Brasil. Sendo assim, a aplicação das respectivas estratégias contribuiu para que as empresas ficassem mais competitivas no mercado varejista brasileiro.
A arbitrariedade judicial como empecilho ao exercício da democracia:
Authors: Alem Mello Ferreira Rafael , Mariana de Castro Vanessa
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho procura criticar a discricionariedade judicial enquanto ameaça ao direito democraticamente construído. Oriundo do positivismo jurídico, o poder discricionário dá vida ao juiz solipsista, intérprete enclausurado em si mesmo que, alheio ao ordenamento jurídico posto, decide o caso concreto com base em sua consciência ou em critérios não legais. O solipsismo nasceu na Modernidade com o individualismo característico da razão instrumental e a concepção subjetivista de que o homem é o responsável pela atribuição de sentido. Autoritário, o sujeito solipsista somente será derrubado com o abandono do positivismo pelo direito e com a assimilação das teorias que concebem a decisão como algo que deve ser construído intersubjetivamente. Valendo-se da revisão bibliográfica como metodologia e alicerçado na Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito e na Teoria Crítica, este artigo busca demonstrar a patente necessidade que o direito brasileiro tem de uma teoria da decisão que não mais dependa da vontade do julgador.
Política de cotas para população negra e discriminação reversa
Authors: De Mello Carneiro Miranda Sandra
Published: October 2019

A política de cotas para população negra é algo que gera muitas controvérsias. Sob o âmbito jurídico, em especial, argumenta-se que essas ações ofendem o direito de igualdade gerando uma discriminação reversa, pois ao beneficiar um segmento da população na distribuição de cargos e vagas, esses benefícios ficariam subtraídos do alcance dos não beneficiados. A fim de contribuir para o debate da legitimidade de tais ações afirmativas, este trabalho analisa quatro condições indicadas por BRANCO (2003) para a implantação dessas ações, utilizando-se de dados estatísticos, bem como de informações históricas sobre a escravidão no Brasil e conceitos da antropologia relacionados ao racismo. Com base nas informações coletadas, conclui-se pela legitimidade da política de cotas para a população negra, já que colaboram para a construção de uma sociedade justa e sem preconceitos ou nenhuma forma de discriminação, objetivos fundamentais da República Federativa do Brasil.