bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF MODERN CONDITIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLUSTER OF ARCTIC COASTAL REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Kondratovich Dmitry L.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the identification of modern factors influencing the development of the cluster of Arctic coastal regions and the development of proposals to reduce the risks of economic security, taking into account the specific features of the development of these territories. A lot of research works have been devoted to aspects of the economic security of the Arctic coastal regions, and there is also an interest on the part of the state to address issues of balanced development of the Arctic territories, which is expressed in a systematic approach implemented through a number of strategic documents, including the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Despite this, the change in modern realities requires constant adjustments to existing documents and forecasts affecting the regional specifics of economic security and Arctic coastal regions, from the perspective of the influence of various factors, such as, for example, sanctions, the COVID-19 pandemic, instability of world commodity markets, the introduction of green technologies, changing priorities in the development of Arctic regions.
JAPANESE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the Japanese strategy of innovative development of the economy and society – the strategy «Society 5.0». The author emphasizes that active digital transformation is currently necessary for global economic growth, which is the basis of «Society 5.0». This strategy implies the develop-ment of technologies that sets the vector of development of both industry and the manufacturing sector, as well as society as a whole. The article substantiates the need for a global digital transformation that ensures serious changes in the life of society, including management, the structure of industry and employment. It is shown that «Society 5.0» is based on the integration of physical and cyberspace to solve social problems, allowing people to live as comfortably as possible due to technological innovations. The obstacles that countries have to overcome when implementing the new innovation strategy «Society 5.0» are highlighted. The problems that pushed the Japanese government to the need to develop innovative approaches to the devel-opment of the economy and society are described. It is emphasized that the basis for the transition to the strategy «Society 5.0» is the program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation».
REGULARITIES AND PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Odintsovo, Russia, Stepanov Alexander A. , Savina Margarita V. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Stepanov Ilya A. ,   Kotelniki branch of State University «Dubna», Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article deals with theoretical and methodological issues of improving management sys-tems for innovative development. At the same time, special attention is paid to the issues of the impact of the achievements of scientific and technological progress on the transformation of patterns and principles of sub-stantiating effective innovative solutions in the paradigm of digitalization, digital transformation and globaliza-tion. It has been substantiated and proved that digitalization and digital transformation predetermined the need in the process of innovation to take into account such new patterns of development of innovation processes as turbulence, delocality, desynchronization, temporality, humanization, and a high level of corporate culture all participants in the innovation process.
Data Science Talents Mining from Online Recruitment Market in China Based on Data Mining Technique
Authors: Yang Shiwei , Abas Ashardi
Published: December 2021

As the country implements the big data strategy and accelerates the construction of a digital China, data science has entered a new and dynamic era, and the demand for data science talents in all walks of life is increasing. Many talent training departments have added undergraduates or degrees to data science talents, but it is still unclear whether they can meet social and economic development needs. This article aims to improve the quality and adaptability of data science talent training and conduct an in-depth analysis of the demand for data science talents. The technology used in this article is data mining technology. The data information of data science talents is crawled out of the demand information of data science talents on the recruitment website. The core content of network relationship visualization is proposed and analyzed through machine learning methods and text subject word extraction models. Achieve a comprehensive exploration of the demand for data science talents and provide a reference for talent training units to formulate data science talent training models.
Pembinaan Model Pendidikan Pembangunan Lestari untuk Program Pengajian Sarjana Muda Pendidikan Teknologi Maklumat di Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Authors: Lim Chen Kim , Shafiihuna Haufiku Martin , Wang Shir Li
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membincangkan pembinaan model pendidikan pembangunan lestari (SD) bagi program pengajian Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (Teknologi Maklumat) di UPSI. Pembinaan model pendidikan SD ini menggunakan dua jenis integrasi pendidikan SD iaitu integrasi mendatar dan integrasi menegak melalui pendekatan yang menjadikan SD sebagai satu kursus merentasi displin dalam usaha memperkenalkannya ke dalam program yang ada. Pendekatan pedagogi yang digunakan dalam pendidikan SD adalah konstruktism yang berkonsepkan pembelajaran melalui perlakuan beserta kaedah pembelajaran berasaskan masalah. Bagi pendekatan organisasi pula, pembinaan model pendidikan SD menggunakan kaedah gabungan antara pendekatan atas-bawah dengan pendekatan bawah-atas untuk menjadikan sistem pengurusan program pengajian pendidikan SD dapat berkembang secara sistematik. Pembinaan model pendidikan SD adalah berdasarkan proses mengenalpasti komponen, mengenalpasti kompetensi, menyatakan kompetensi, menganalisis kurikulum, mengintegrasi kurikulum dan menilai model. Akhirnya, satu model pendidikan SD bagi program pengajian Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (Teknologi Maklumat) terbentuk dan ianya telah memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai semua aspek yang diperlukan untuk mengintegrasikan model tersebut ke dalam kurikulum.
Review on Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability in Information Security
Authors: Kar Yee Chai , Zolkipli Mohamad Fadli
Published: December 2021

Information security is very significant needs to be secured due to people relying on networks and communication. Therefore, protecting information is a major challenge with the number of users increases rapidly in recent years. The aim of this article is to review Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) in information security. This article focuses on the issues of information security and the requirements of information security. The articles, journals and conference papers are reviewed by researchers were published in 2016-2021. Security issues are analyzed in the recent methodologies. The result of the relationship between CIA in each information security requirement is at a moderate level. It is suggested cybersecurity risk awareness program for society is needed. Therefore, every user could get full advantages in networks and digital platforms.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Mudah Alih Multimedia Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Pemikiran Algebra Pecahan Dalam Kalangan Murid-Murid Masalah Pembelajaran
Authors: Supermaniam Murugesu , Zaharudin Rozniza
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan aplikasi mobile multimedia dalam pendidikan kini mendapat perhatian semua pihak dan menghasilkan interaksi hubungan murid dan guru. Penggunaan aplikasi mudah alih dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran dipercayai dapat menyelesaikan banyak masalah yang melibatkan matematik dan mengubah persepsi murid terhadap pemahaman algebra pecahan yang dianggap rumit dan membosankan. Kesukaran ini lebih terkesan kepada murid yang mempunyai masalah pembelajaran berbanding dengan murid biasa. Rasional kajian untuk meneroka penggunaan aplikasi mobile multimedia interaktif berasaskan permainan (P-PKSSMPK) sebagai alat bantu pengajaran untuk meningkatkan kemahiran pemikiran algebra pecahan dan pencapaian murid masalah pembelajaran dalam topik pecahan. Aplikasi mobile P-KSSMPK digunakan sebagai bahan bantu pengajaran bagi memudahkan murid memahami kemahiran pembelajaran pecahan. Penyelidikan ini melibatkan penguasaan kemahiran pemikiran algebra pecahan dan pemahaman dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran topik pecahan bagi murid masalah pembelajaran. Objektif kajian yang pertama ialah merekabentuk dan membangunkan aplikasi mobile multimedia interaktif dengan menggunakan model Prototaip Pantas (menilai, menentukan objektif, mereka bentuk dan membangunkan prototaip, pelaksanaan prototaip, penilaian dan pemurnian). Objektif kajian kedua pula, mengkaji kesan aplikasi mobile P-KSSMPK melalui sembilan adengan pengajaran dalam membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan penguasaan kemahiran pemikiran algebra pecahan bagi murid masalah pembelajaran. Reka bentuk kuasi-eksperimen digunakan ke atas kumpulan kawalan dan kumpulan rawatan di mana setiap responden diberi ujian pra, rawatan, dan ujian pasca. Kajian ini melibatkan 152 orang murid masalah pembelajaran dari sepuluh sekolah berbeza di daerah kinta utara di Perak. Dapatan kajian akhir mendapati bahawa pembelajaran menerusi aplikasi mobile P-KSSMPK berjaya mempertingkatkan tahap penguasaan kemahiran dan pemahaman pecahan. Min keputusan pencapaian ujian pra adalah 44.59 (sisihan piawai: 4.233) bagi kumpulan rawatan manakala min purata bagi ujian pasca meningkat sebanyak 65.88 (sisihan piawai: 21.520) bagi kumpulan rawatan. Justeru, kajian terhadap pembelajaran topik pecahan perlu diteruskan dengan melibatkan sampel kajian yang lebih besar supaya penglibatan murid dalam aktiviti pembelajaran pecahan dapat dipertingkatkan.
Personal Data Protection Awareness through the Use of YouTube among the Youths in UUM
Authors: Zolkipli Mohamad Fadli , Rajamanickam Diviya Shini
Published: December 2021

This paper is to discuss the awareness among the youth in UUM related to personal data protection. The cases of personal data protection increased day by day among the youths. Several awareness programs were done. The purpose of this study was to raise awareness of the importance of protecting personal data among the youth in Universiti Utara Malaysia. The method used to do awareness programs by using YouTube and online surveys. Awareness program using YouTube is highly recommended. The finding reveals that it can use this type of media to conduct awareness programs.
School Innovativeness as Predictors of School Performance in Malaysian Primary Schools
Authors: Selvaraja Kavitha , Basri Ramli , Mat Rashid Abdullah , Abdullah Arnida
Published: December 2021

This study is an attempt to explore the level of school innovativeness and its prediction towards school performance as perceived by teachers. The data was collected using survey questionnaire from the sample of 324 teachers from primary schools in Johor, Perak, Pahang and Selangor. Subsequently, the collected data was analysed using descriptive analysis, One-way ANOVA and multiple regression. The result showed that Malaysian schools practiced moderate level of innovativeness as overall. However, National Type Tamil schools practiced higher level of innovativeness in comparison with National schools and National Type Chinese schools based on teacher’s perception. Apart from that, the result also showed that teachers perceived school innovativeness significantly predict the school performance. With the result obtained, this study proposed some recommendations to the ministry, policy makers as well as researchers to improve school performance in Malaysian primary schools.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sınıf Dışı Etkinlikler Kapsamındaki Bilişsel Gelişim İnançları
Authors: MART Mehmet , ARSLAN Emel , TEMEL Merve
Published: December 2021

Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıf dışı etkinlikler kapsamındaki bilişsel gelişim inançlarını incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya ilinde görev yapmakta olan okul öncesi öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Konya ili merkez ilçelerinde çalışmakta olan 35 okul öncesi öğretmeni basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmış ve gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak çalışmaya katılmış olan öğretmenlerden 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim döneminde örgün eğitim yapabildikleri döneme ait günlük planları istenerek doküman incelemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bilişsel gelişim ve sınıf dışı etkinlik algısı, sınıf dışı uygulamalar ve okul öncesi eğitim programı, planlama yaklaşımları ve uygulamaya yönelik engeller olmak üzere dört temel başlık ön plana çıkmıştır.
The Outcomes of Patients with Mental Ilness Undergoing Surgical Procedures
Authors: Firyal Muhammad Rizqi
Published: December 2021

Mental illness influences 3 % of the population and incorporates handicapping despondency and uneasiness, just as maniacal issues, such as bipolar and Schizophrenia. Patients with Schizophrenia were known to have a higher risk of complications during hospitalization. Quality of care has become the critical factor in reducing their potential mortality afterward. Patients with SMI were substantially less liable to have a significant medical procedure in the wake of controlling for age, other segment measures, and illness trouble. Patients of a similar age, sex, race, and comorbidity status having a previous genuine psychological instability passed on a significantly diminished probability of careful mediation. Clinical and careful hospitalizations for people with Schizophrenia had in some measure double the chances of a few kinds of unfriendly occasions than those for people without Schizophrenia. During the emergency clinic confirmation, these antagonistic occasions were related to poor clinical and financial results. Endeavors to decrease these unfriendly occasions should turn into an examination need.
Menjadikan Dewan Riset Daerah DKI Jakarta Sebagai Lembaga Intermediasi dan Alih Teknologi
Authors: Rais Rozali
Published: December 2021

Dewan Riset Daerah DKI Jakarta (DRD) dibentuk untuk memberdayakan lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan serta IPTEK pengembangan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi DRD tidak disertai peran intermediasi maupun alih teknologi, yang relatif vital, dimana didalamnya ada fungsi audit dan kliring kelayakan teknologi yang dihasilkan atau akan diadopsi melalui kegiatan penilaian tingkat kesiapterapan teknologi. Patut dipertimbangkan untuk mengubah struktur maupun kelembagaan, sehingga pemanfaatan teknologi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan maupun kesejahteraan masyarakat Provinsi DKI Jakarta dapat berjalan dengan baik.

The DKI Jakarta Regional Research Council (DRD) was formed to empower research and development institutions as well as science and technology for the development of research and development activities. The implementation of DRD duties and functions is not accompanied by the role of intermediation or technology transfer, which is relatively vital, in which there is an audit function and clearing of the feasibility of the technology produced or to be adopted through technology readiness level assessment activities. It is worth considering changing the structure and institutions, so that the use of technology to improve services and the welfare of the people of DKI Jakarta Province can run well.
Pengelolaan Administrasi dan Pencatatan Akuntansi Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Noholo Sahmin , Lukum Amir
Published: December 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melatih dan mendampingi para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Botubarani Kecamatan Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango dalam mengelola administrasi keuangan dan pencatatan akuntansi yang baik dan benar untuk kelangsungan usaha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diikuti oleh para pelaku UMKM di Desa Botubarani Kecamatan Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang berjumlah 30 orang. Materi pelatihan meliputi pentingnya pengelolaan administrasi keuangan bagi usaha mikro, materi pengelolaan keuangan, dan pencatatan akuntansi yang baik dan benar. Setelah diberikan materi kemudian dilakukan pendampingan kepada peserta dalam menyusun perencanaan penganggaran dan pencatatan keuangan sederhana berdasarkan format yang diberikan oleh pemateri dengan menggunakan data masing-masing usaha.
Manajemen Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Berdasarkan SAK-ETAP
Authors: Mattoasi
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian ini berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Rahmat di Desa Ayumolingo Kecamatan Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo. Teori yang digunakan di dalam pengabdian ini didasarkan pada teori-teori manajemen keuangan khususnya pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan standar SAK-ETAP. Tujuan pengabdian untuk mengetahui model manajemen keuangan Bumdes Rahmat dan memberi bimbingan mengenai manajemen keuangan khususnya dalam pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan standar ETAP.  Metode pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan diawali dengan melakukan analisis situasi Bumdes; indentifikasi masalah; menentukan tujuan kerja; rencana pemecahan masalah; pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan dan hasil. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa model manajemen keuangan masih bersifat tradisional dan setelah pengabdian para pengurus Bumdes telah dapat menyusun laporan keuanga berdasarkan SAK-ETAP.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Edukasi Pengelolaan BUMDes dan Sumber Daya Desa sebagai Pilar PPKM (Penggerak Perekonomian Kawasan Masyarakat) Perdesaan pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Maruwae Abdulrahim , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: December 2021

Salah satu pilar dalam pembangunan desa dan dianggap sebagai penggerak perekonomian dimasa pandemi yang dapat dikembangkan potensinya yaitu keberadaan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes). Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi strategis desa dalam rangka mendukung pengembangan BUMDes dan pengelolaan sumber daya desa. Metode yang ditempuh yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi pengelolaan BUMDes dan sumber daya desa sebagai pilar PKKM perdesaan pada masa pandemi bagi pengelola BUMDes, aparat desa, pengurus BPD, dan elemen masyarakat lainnya. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelaksaaan pengabdian ini yait: 1). terbentuknya kesamaan pandangan dalam mengelola BUMDes khususnya pengurus/pengelola, pemerintah desa, pengurus BPD dan masyarakat dalam mengawal pengembangan BUMDes di Desa Paris dan Desa Karyamukti Kecamatan Mootilango Kabupaten Gorontalo. 2). meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan pengelola BUMDes dalam memilih usaha yang sesuai dengan potensi desa, dan 3). Meningkatnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjawab segala masalah yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan BUMDes.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Akuntansi Pesantren
Authors: Monoarfa Valentina
Published: December 2021

Islamic boarding school is one of the educational institutions of non-governmental non-profit religious organizations that prioritizes a service to external parties. The financial management of Islamic boarding schools still uses simple methods, accounting that has been used so far has not used financial reports that are in accordance with Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines. The purpose of this service is to provide additional knowledge to financial managers in compiling financial reports using software in order to provide transparent, accountable and accountable reporting. The method of implementing the activity is counseling, discussion and question and answer, which begins with providing knowledge about how to prepare Islamic boarding school accounting financial reports.
Impact of Pregnant Adolescents’ Knowledge about Preventive Health Behaviors during Pregnancy upon Pregnancy Outcomes in AL- Diwaniyah City
Authors: Fadia H. Ali  , Hala S. Abdul Wahid  , Ekhlas A. Hussein
Published: December 2021

Objective(s): The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of pregnant adolescents’ knowledge aboutpreventive health behaviors during pregnancy upon their pregnancy outcomes .Methodology: A quasi-experimental design, using the evaluation approach for the determinationthe impact of pregnant adolescents’ knowledge about preventive behaviors during pregnancy uponpregnancy outcomes in Al-Diwaniyah city from the period 17th January 2020 to 1st June 2021.Non- probability, purposive sample of (35) adolescent pregnant are selected from those who visitAl-Diwanyiah Maternity and Pediatric Teaching Hospital. Data are collected through the use of thestudy instruments (questionnaire) in a form of Google format and through video calls as means of datacollection. Data were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistical data analysis approach andinferential statistical data analysis approach.Results: Results of this study indicate that most of the pregnant are between (16-19) year old (57.1%),(34.3%) are primary school graduates, (71.4%) are housewives, (77.1%) are living in rural area and(80%) are earning an income of (300-600) thousands ID. The overall evaluation of pregnant adolescents’have a lack of knowledge about preventive health behaviors during pregnancy without significantrelationship between pregnant adolescents’ knowledge and their demographic characteristics. As wellas, pregnant adolescents’ knowledge about preventive behaviors during pregnancy does not impose anyeffect upon their pregnancy outcome.Conclusions: The study’s unique finding is that pregnant adolescents have a lack of knowledge aboutpreventive health behaviors during pregnancy, and this knowledge does not have any effect on theirpregnancy outcome.Recommendations: Improving pregnant adolescents’ health literacy is the responsibility of healthcaresystems and healthcare professionals through emphasis by the Ministry of Health role through theantenatal care units to take a part and dissemination of education about the preventive health behaviorsamong pregnant adolescents especially primigravida, and particularly with each specific trimester.
Molecular detection of Brucella canis in Blood of Dogs
Authors: Hussain Fawzi Saud  , Taha Yassin Ghani
Published: December 2021

The aims of this study was to evaluate a PCR for detecting Brucella canis in the blood of dogs, using aprimer pair designed for Brucella spp.A study was conducted on 150 blood sample collected from dogs suspected to Veterinary Hospitalin Baghdad / Aden Square. All blood samples (150) were tested by PCR technique using a commonprimer of the 23S ribosomal RNA (23s RNA) gene and specific primer for brucella canis (B0548).The genomic DNA was extracted and PCR was applied. Our study recorded 5.3% of brucellosis incommon primer and 3.3% in specific primer for brucella canis in dog in Baghdad city, the sequencesof Brucella canis in dog in different isolates in our study recorded 99% compatibility recording toNational Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Following correspondence from National Centerfor Biotechnology Information, the 23S ribosomal RNA gene was registered, given an agreementnumber, and became a resource for Iraq and Middle East, as well as the rest of the world. As more typestrains are published, this set will grow, and it can be download from NCBI at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/.From this study we can conclude that, the percentage of Brucellosis in dogs in Baghdad city is 5.3% and3.3% in a common and specific primer, respectively and the molecular method (PCR), is a good ideafor confirmation of diagnosis of Brucella canis infection in dog.
Extraction of Outer Membrane Proteins of Proteus Mirabilis Isolated From Urinary Tract Infections and their Immunological Effect In Vitro
Authors: Heba safaa Abdelqader  , Ibrahim A. A. Rahmman
Published: December 2021

300 urine samples were collected from patients visiting Fallujah city hospitals (consulting clinicsof Fallujah Teaching Hospital and Women and Children Hospital) for the period from 1/9/2020 to30/12/2020, of different ages and for both sexes. The results showed that out of 300 urine samples were244(81.33%) A sample with a positive result for bacterial culture, and it was found there were highsignificant differences between the positive and negative cultures. Females and males (64.70) (35.29),respectively.Isolates of Proteus mirabilis were diagnosed by observing the cultivar (colonies) and microscopic(bacterial cells) characteristics, biochemical tests and diagnostics with Vitek device. Antibiotic sensitivitywere done at 12 types, Antibiotic resistance wre vary from Cefotaxime, Rifampicin, Ceftriaxon (100%),Cefixime, Ciprofloxacin (76.4%), Levofloxacin (64.7%), Nitrofurantoin (58.8%), Gentamicin (52.9%),Amikacin, Nalidixic acid (35.2%) (17.6%) Imipenem (11.7%).Extraction and partial purification of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) from the most antibioticresistantisolate using lysozyme, DNase, RNase, and N-Lauroyl-Sarcosinate enzymes. associated withthe ion exchanger.To study the effect of the antigen of outer membrane proteins, some immunoassays were performedin vitro and the following results appeared: The use of concentrations (100, 50, 25) of OMPs antigenled to low significant of lymphocyte viability percentage (96.66, 97.66,98.0), respectively compared toWith the negative control (99.66), the concentrations (100,50)% significantly reduced the percentageof survival of PMNs cells (97.66,98.33), respectively, compared with the control (99.66), while theconcentration of 25 did not affect the survival of PMNs cells (99.66). The above concentrations showeda low significant in the diameter of the migration circuit of PMNs cells (8.830,10.59,12.21) comparedwith the negative control (15.21), while these concentrations led to a high significant in the percentageof formazone-forming PMNs cells (64.66,58.0,47.0) compared with the control (36.66). ) and a highsignificant in the sensitivity of lymphocytes (4.0,3.39,1.87), as the absorption spectrum values forconcentrations (100,50,25) reached (0.92,0.74,0.41), respectively, compared with the negative control(0.22) and the positive control (1.53). The concentrations of the used proteins increased the phagocyticindex (PI) of PMN cells ,The phagocytosis coefficient was high significantly with time until it reached itsmaximum at 90 minutes, and from the statistical analysis it was found that the phagocytosis coefficientincreases with increasing concentration of proteins.
Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Genotyping in Iraqi Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients ; A Single Institute Study
Authors: Esraa Ali Kadhum  , Manal K Rasheed  , Hasanein H.Ghali
Published: December 2021

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer seen in childrenworldwide and is the most common cancer in children under 14 years of age. Although there havebeen major advances in treatment approaches for childhood ALL, serious toxicities such as profoundleukopenia frequently affect treatment and lead to life threatening consequences such as severeinfections and even death. There has been a lot of interest in inter-individual differences in drugmetabolizing enzymes in order to better adjust drug dosage and therapy. In this regards, ThiopurineS-Methyltransferase (TMPT) was the first pharmacogene that showed a substantial associationwith Mercaptopurine (6-MP) maximum tolerated dose and 6-MP related toxicities leading to theimplementation of TPMT genotyping before drug administration Aim: To identify the most commonTPMT polymorphism (TPMT*3A, TPMT*3B and TPMT*3C) and its frequencies in a sample of IraqiALL paediatric patients. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed for 79 patients with Acutelymphoblastic leukemia . Genotyping for (*3A , *3B , *3C ) the TPMT gene was performed by theallele-specific multiplex-PCR analysis method. Results: The TPMT*3A mutant allele was found in 18patients with allele frequency of (22.8 %), while TPMT*3C mutant allele was detected in 5 childrenwith allele frequency of 6.3% . But TPMT*3B mutant allele was not detected in whole sample ALLpatients .The correlation between gender and the polymorphism was not statically significant as p-value0.23.. Conclusion: TMPT genotyping is an essential tool to reduce the cytotoxic effects of the anticancerdrug 6-MP in Iraqi paediatric patients with ALL .
LEGAL EDUCATION FOR PENAL OFFICIALS AS ONE OF THE MEANS TO FIGHT CORRUPTION
Authors: Романова Надежда Владимировна
Published: December 2021

В статье автором изучен такой общественно опасный феномен как коррупция, в частности, коррупционные правонарушения сотрудников УИС, вызывающие наибольший резонанс и создающие реальную угрозу не только пенитенциарной, но и национальной безопасности государства, поскольку именно сотрудники УИС должны являться гарантом обеспечения законности, правопорядка и справедливого исполнения наказаний. Показывается, что в борьбе с данным негативным явлением одним из эффективных средств является правовое просвещение и воспитание, поскольку причиной многих коррупционных правонарушений, совершаемых в УИС, является правовая безграмотность сотрудников. На основе проведенного анкетирования были изучены содержание, формы и методы работы сотрудниками УИС по правовому просвещению в рамках профилактической деятельности в борьбе с коррупцией в УИС. Автор приходит к выводу, что достижение реальных результатов в деле формирования атмосферы нетерпимости к коррупционным проявлениям, подрывающим авторитет государственной службы в Российской Федерации, возможно только путем консолидации всех усилий, а проводимый комплекс информационно-пропагандистских и просветительских мероприятий дает положительные результаты.

In the article the author studied such socially dangerous phenomenon as corruption, in particular - corruption offenses of CES employees, causing the greatest resonance and creating a real threat not only to penitentiary, but also to national security of the state, since it is the CES employees should be the guarantor of legality, law and order and fair execution of punishment. It is shown that one of the effective means to combat this negative phenomenon is legal enlightenment and education, since the cause of many corruption offenses committed in the CES is the legal illiteracy of employees. The content, forms and methods of work on legal education as part of preventive anti-corruption work with employees of prisons have been studied on the basis of the questionnaire. The author concludes that the achievement of real results in the formation of an atmosphere of intolerance to corrupt practices that undermine the authority of public service in the Russian Federation is possible only through the consolidation of all efforts, and the ongoing set of outreach and educational activities gives positive results.
FEATURES OF USING A TWO-DIMENSIONAL BARCODE FOR CLASSIFYING THE PERSONALITY OF A PRISONER: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Денисенко Олег Игоревич , Кубасов Никита Алексеевич
Published: December 2021

В настоящее время набирает популярность использование на территории организаций, аэропортов и в других сферах, в том числе в исправительных учреждениях Российской Федерации (далее - ИУ РФ) и зарубежных стран двухмерного штрих-кода для передачи информации. Безусловно, применение данного штрих-кода в биометрической идентификации личности имеет огромное преимущество перед осуществлением аналогичной деятельности непосредственно сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее - УИС), которое выражается в усиленном контроле пропуска и безопасности сотрудников и осужденных от несанкционированного прохода посторонних лиц. Биометрическая идентификация личности производится путем сканирования сетчатки глаза, отпечатков пальцев, сканирования биометрии лица, измерения температуры тела и распознавания голоса. Однако даже такая современная система имеет определенные недостатки, выявленные специалистами в сфере инженерно-технического обеспечения, которым посвящен ряд научных работ, рассмотренных в данной статье. Также авторами проанализированы основные разновидности 2D-кодов, такие как Stackedlinear и Matrixcode. Отмечается, что 2D-кодировка применяется во многих отраслях: при производстве, транспортировке грузов, идентификации личности, шифровки данных документов и отчетов, проведении инвентаризации.

Nowadays using a two-dimensional barcode for transmitting information becomes more popular in the territory of organizations, airports, and in other spheres such as correctional facilities of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - CF RF) and in abroad counties. Undoubtedly, the application of this barcode in biomedical identification of personality has a huge advantage over similar activities, which has been realized by penal officers (hereinafter - FPS ). This dignity includes enhanced control and safety of employees and convicts from an unauthorized passage of unauthorized persons. Biometric identification of personality conducted by retinal scan, fingerprint scan, facial biometrics scan, body temperature measurement, and voice recognition. However, even such a system has several disadvantages, which were identified by engendering specialists. Lots of scientific works are dedicated to these flaws, which we are going to consider in the article. Also the main varieties of 2D codes were analysed in this article, such as Stackedlinear and Matrixcode. It was found out that 2D coding is used in many different industries: in the process of production, transportation of goods, person identification, encryption of these documents and reports, inventory.
COMMERCIAL SECRET: A FACTOR OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Коробкова Оксана Константиновна , Дорошенко Дарья Константиновна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается коммерческая тайна как неотъемлемый атрибут рыночной экономики. В работе приводятся виды, информации, содержащей коммерческую тайну, методы по обеспечению конфиденциальности коммерческой тайны предприятия.

The article considers trade secrets as an integral attribute of a market economy. The paper presents the types of information containing a trade secret, methods to ensure the confidentiality of the company's trade secret.
THE RATIO OF THE CATEGORIES «LOSSES», «DAMAGE» AND «HARM» IN THE ARTICLES OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена правовой характеристике таких гражданско-правовых категорий, как «убытки», «ущерб» и «вред. Указывается, что гражданское законодательство приводит легальную дефиницию только применительно к категории «убытки», хотя наряду с указанным термином, нормы Гражданского кодекса РФ оперируют также такими понятиями как «вред» и «ущерб». Проведен постатейный анализ норм Гражданского кодекса РФ на предмет содержания в них и упоминания, исследуемых правовых категорий. В заключении статьи сделан вывод о том, что понятия «вред», «ущерб» и «убытки» - это категории различного свойства в отношении их применения к формулировке негативных последствий, возникших в имущественной (неимущественной) сфере лица, хотя они и имеют общеродовые признаки.

The article is devoted to the legal characteristics of such civil categories as losses", "damage" and "harm. It is indicated that civil legislation provides a legal definition only in relation to the category of "losses", although along with this term, the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation also operate with such concepts as "harm" and "damage". The article-by-article analysis of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation for the content and mention of the legal categories studied in them is carried out. In conclusion, the article concludes that the concepts of "harm", "damage" and "losses" are categories of different properties in relation to their application to the formulation of negative consequences that have arisen in the property (non-property) sphere of a person, although they have generic characteristics.
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY EDUCATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Косенюк Иван Анатольевич , Гулякин Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются краткая история и этапы развития военного образования в России.

The article discusses the brief history and stages of the development of the military education in Russia.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING LIQUIDITY IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Рамзаева Екатерина Петровна , Кравченко Оксана Викторовна
Published: December 2021

В статье проанализированы современные методы управления ликвидностью коммерческого банка. Авторами выделены основные преобразования, произведенные в банковской сфере за последние годы Цетробанком, а также проанализированы основные инструменты регулирования ликвидности банковского сектора.

The article analyzes modern methods of liquidity management in a commercial bank. The authors highlight the main transformations made in the banking sector in recent years by Cetrobank, and also analyze the main instruments for regulating the banking sector's liquidity.
IMPROVING MANAGEMENT METHODS OF THE INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors: Андреев Олег Станиславович
Published: December 2021

Актуальность предложенной темы исследования обусловлена решением проблемы достижения экономического роста в России, тесно связанной с ускоренным развитием инновационной сферы. Предстоящий период развития страны будет сделан на применении принципиально новых прогрессивных технологий, построенных на принципах безотходности, материало- и энергосбережения; выпуске продукции, обладающей новыми потребительскими свойствами; современных методах выработки и реализации организационно-управленческих решений; новейших формах организации инновационной деятельности и т.д. В современных условиях интенсивность инновационной деятельности компаний во многом отражается на уровне экономического развития, а построение инновационной экономики является одним из эффективных путей повышения конкурентоспособности страны. Проблема построения эффективной системы управления инновационной деятельностью обусловлена сложностью управления процессом генерации, отбора инновационных идей, а также процессом внедрения инноваций через традиционную управленческую структуру со всеми трудностями, присущими управлению изменениями. Новизна исследования состоит в создании системы управления инновационной деятельностью в организациях, способствующей разработки и внедрению современных технологий, имеет важное научное и практическое значение для современной российской экономики.

The relevance of the proposed research topic is due to the solution of the problem of achieving economic growth in Russia, which is closely related to the accelerated development of the innovation sphere. The upcoming period of the country's development will be based on the use of fundamentally new progressive technologies based on the principles of wastelessness, material and energy conservation; release of products with new consumer properties; modern methods of development and implementation of organizational and managerial decisions; the latest forms of organizing innovation activities, etc. In modern conditions, the intensity of companies' innovative activities is largely reflected in the level of economic development, and building an innovative economy is one of the most effective ways to increase the country's competitiveness. The problem of building an effective system for managing innovative activities is due to the complexity of managing the generation process, selecting innovative ideas, as well as the process of introducing innovations through a traditional management structure with all the difficulties inherent in managing change. The novelty of the research lies in the creation of a system for managing innovative activities in organizations that facilitates the development and implementation of modern technologies; it is of great scientific and practical importance for the modern Russian economy.
Current status ofPhytophthorain Australia
Authors: Burgess T.I. , Edwards J. , Drenth A. , Massenbauer T. , Cunnington J. , Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R. , Dinh Q. , Liew E.C.Y. , White D. , Scott P. , Barber P.A. , O'Gara E. , Ciampini J. , McDougall K.L. , Tan Y.P.
Published: December 2021

Among the most economically relevant and environmentally devastating diseases globally are those caused byPhytophthoraspecies. In Australia, production losses in agriculture and forestry results from several well-known cosmopolitanPhytophthoraspecies and infestation of natural ecosystems byPhytophthora cinnamomihave caused irretrievable loss to biodiversity, especially in proteaceous dominated heathlands. For this review, all available records ofPhytophthorain Australia were collated and curated, resulting in a database of 7869 records, of which 2957 have associated molecular data. Australian databases hold records for 99 species, of which 20 are undescribed. Eight species have no records linked to molecular data, and their presence in Australia is considered doubtful. The 99 species reside in 10 of the 12 clades recognised within the complete phylogeny ofPhytophthora. The review includes discussion on each of these species? status and additional information provided for another 29 species of concern. The first species reported in Australia in 1900 wasPhytophthora infestans. By 2000, 27 species were known, predominantly from agriculture. The significant increase in species reported in the subsequent 20 years has coincided with extensive surveys in natural ecosystems coupled with molecular taxonomy and the recognition of numerous new phylogenetically distinct but morphologically similar species. Routine and targeted surveys within Australian natural ecosystems have resulted in the description of 27 species since 2009. Due to the new species descriptions over the last 20 years, many older records have been reclassified based on molecular identification. The distribution of records is skewed toward regions with considerable activity in high productivity agriculture, horticulture and forestry, and native vegetation at risk fromP. cinnamomi. Native and exotic hosts of differentPhytophthoraspecies are found throughout the phylogeny; however, species from clades 1, 7 and 8 are more likely to be associated with exotic hosts. One of the most difficult challenges to overcome when establishing a pest status is a lack of reliable data on the current state of a species in any given country or location. The database compiled here for Australia and the information provided for each species overcomes this challenge. This review will aid federal and state governments in risk assessments and trade negotiations by providing a comprehensive resource on the current status ofPhytophthoraspecies in Australia.
Kaum As Social Capital Environment in Empowering Minangkabau Communities
Authors: Jamil Muhamad , Ghazali M Bahri , Mukmin Hasan , Syafril Syafrimen , Azwar Welhendri , Jaafar Azhar
Published: December 2021

Empowerment is the process of creating community independence through the management of various capital, especially social capital in the community itself (self-help). Some research shows that development in Minangkabau is considered successful in the physical field. However, behind the success of physical development has an impact on erosion of socio-cultural that inherent on the Minangkabau community. This article analyzes the various forms of social capital found in Kaum as the local community of the Minangkabau people in the perspective of social capital; trust, norms, and network. The multicase study is used in the epistemological proof step by involving five (5) Kaum as the locus of study. The findings in this study conclude that; First, in the perspective of trust people have a high level of awareness so that the power to be with one another and help become more dominant. Secondly, customary and Islamic norms are deeply institutionalized in the Kaum so that social control and safety networks are more effective. The three, networks in the Kaum are permanent as the basis for laying out various interests of empowerment.
The Analysis of Fantasy and Representation of Female on Gay and Male Homoerotic Relationships in the Yaoi Genre
Authors: Amal Bakhrul Khair , Supsiloani  , Daud  , Ampera Dina , Natsir Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The research aims to analyze the analysis of fantasy and representation of female on gay and male homoerotic relationships in the Yaoi Genre. This research uses an ethnographic approach, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that Fujoshi's background likes love stories between men is certainly different. But from this study it is found that there are a number of similarities, such as being Fujoshi because they initially like manga and anime, those who were curious about the Yaoi Genre, and those who feel bored with the love story between men and women, as well as various other reasons that made them finally addicted romance between men to have sexual fantasies between men.
Historical Study of Travancore -Cochin Social Relations: A Model to the Relationship between Native States during the British Period
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Kerala University, J Dr. Suresh
Published: December 2021

Erstwhile Travancore and Cochin together form an integral part of sovereign India and associated themselves in a series of social endeavours. In the process of social formation, both the states underwent far-reaching changes. Travancore and Cochin, the neighbouring states; intermingled their culture and life from very long time. The social changes in Travancore directly or indirectly affected the Cochin states. While considering the relations of each State, there were diverse dimensions. Along with various disputes, they had maintained jovial relations with each other. Socially, economically and culturally they had irrevocable relations between them. Both the States had developed common art forms, performing arts, temple arts and religious festivals .From 1729 to 1949, social relations of Travancore and Cochin easily led to the formation of Travancore –Cochin Integration. The social reform movements of Travancore had great impact not only in Travancore but also in Cochin. Both states were the native states of British, maintained their own entity in their social relations. It is the model to other states. Ancient tradition of culture in the states helped to maintain a balanced and healthy social relation in the long run of its integration and finally formed as a modern State Kerala.