bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La integración entre cultura y economía. El caso de las Fiestas de Primavera de Sevilla
Authors: Palma Martos Luis , Palma Martos María Luisa , Martín Navarro José Luis
Published: March 2020

Las Fiestas de Primavera de Sevilla (FPS) constituyen el principal evento cultural de la ciudad con importantes implicaciones sociales, turísticas y económicas. Nuestro trabajo analiza esta dimensión de la cultura de la ciudad en un doble plano. Por un lado, se lleva a cabo una caracterización de las FPS, prototipo de patrimonio cultural material e inmaterial. Por otro lado, se lleva a cabo un estudio de Impacto Económico, calculado a partir de la suma de tres efectos. En primer lugar, los efectos directos derivados del gasto necesario realizado por instituciones públicas y privadas para la celebración del evento. En segundo lugar, los efectos indirectos, producto del gasto efectuado por los participantes en los eventos. Por último, se estiman los efectos inducidos para la economía en su conjunto, mediante los multiplicadores calculados a partir de una tabla Input-Output. La principal contribución del artículo es abordar un estudio de impacto económico de un bien cultural complejo y de naturaleza compuesta, como ejemplo de valorización económica a través de la cultura. Los resultados muestran un impacto económico estimado para el año 2009 de 915,8 millones de euros, que representan un 4,66% del PIB de la ciudad de Sevilla.
Especialización vs diversificación del conocimiento tecnológico universitario en las regiones europeas
Authors: Acosta Seró Manuel , Coronado Guerrero Daniel , Martínez Navarro María Ángeles
Published: March 2020

Este artículo explora la relación entre los patrones regionales de diversificación/especialización del conocimiento tecnológico generado por las universidades en Europa y sus efectos en la producción de nuevos resultados tecnológicos universitarios medidos por las patentes. Nuestra base de datos incluye 4.580 patentes universitarias relativas a 202 regiones de la Unión Europea-15 para el período 1998-2004. Diversas especificaciones econométricas revelan que la estrategia de diversificación de la producción del conocimiento tecnológico universitario favorece la producción de nuevas patentes universitarias en periodos posteriores. La especialización tiene efectos positivos y significativos en los sectores de alta tecnología.
Asociación entre las características empresariales y la divulgación sobre Capital Intelectual: Un estudio de las empresas del Ibex 35
Authors: Tejedo Romero Francisca , Alfaro Cortés Esteban
Published: March 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es conocer si las empresas del Ibex 35 están divulgando información sobre el Capital Intelectual y determinar aquellas características empresariales que pueden condicionarlas a un mayor suministro de información. Para ello se analizan 115 informes anuales correspondientes a las 23 empresas de la muestra para un periodo de cinco años. La metodología utilizada para obtener la información fue el análisis de contenidos, y se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo y un análisis multivariante de regresión lineal. Los resultados muestran que los niveles de información del Capital Intelectual no son muy elevados. No obstante, el tamaño, el endeudamiento, el sector y el ratio market to book inciden en la cantidad de información del Capital Intelectual que se divulga.
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA LOKAL (Sub Culture) DAN ESKSISTENSI JATI DIRI DALAM ANIMASI "PADA SUATU KETIKA"
Authors: Ramdhan Zaini , Budiman Arif
Published: March 2020

Karya trailer animasi pada suatu ketika yang menggambarkan fenomena transformer pada saat itu dan gambaran situasi sosial politik lingkungan masyarakat urban (sub culture) di kota metropolitan karya dari komunitas Lakon Animasi dengan durasi 4 menit. Gambaran representasi yang dikontruksi berdasarkan dari realitas situasi sosial politik pada saat itu menjadi fenomena dan eksistensi jati diri dari pembuatnya (creator). "Pada Suatu Ketika" merupakan salah satu animasi buatan anak negeri yang mampu memadukan dari hasil adaptasi film Transformer dengan unsur kebudayaan lokal di dalam naratif visualnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menganalisis data kemudian mendeskripsikannya dengan pendekatan semiotik tentang Television Culture, The Codes of Television, dari Jhon Fiske. Fenomena transformer, mitos UFO dan keadaan sosial masyarakat (sub culture) pinggiran kota metropolitan dikontruksi dari unsur identitas masing-masing pelaku dalam hal ini yang menjadi satu kesatuan dalam penggambaran realitas dari peristiwa yang tersajikan dimana gambaran situasi ditahun 2011 tersebut setidaknya tergambarkan dari imajinasi hasil karya animasi 3D yang menjadi patokan teknologi saat ini. Eksistensi yang direpresentasikan dengan penggambaran naratif situasi sosial politik tahun 2011. Munculnya komunitas-komunitas animasi yang ingin menampilkan eksistensi keberadaanya pada dunia yang memang menjadi syarat penting diera teknologi digital atau bahkan dalam tataran media digital kreatif.
Spiegošanas un valsts nodevības krimināltiesiskais regulējums nacionālās drošības kontekstā
Authors: Platace Laura
Published: March 2020

Apstākļos, kad valda ģeopolitiskais saspīlējums starp Rietumvalstīm un Krieviju, un apsteidzošas informācijas iegūšanas sāncensībā aktuāli kļūst spiegošanas un valsts nodevības noziegumi. Taču kopš neatkarības atjaunošanas Latvijā neviena persona nav notiesāta par spiegošanu. Spēkā esošais Krimināllikuma regulējums ir nepilnīgs un nepietiekams, lai aizsargātu nacionālās drošības intereses, jo Krimināllikums valsts nodevību par noziegumu neatzīst, līdz ar to spiegošanas tiesiskais regulējums ir novecojis un nav piemērots pašreizējai situācijai.

The geopolitical environment once again has brought tension between the West and Russia, and in this on-going informational competition such crimes as treason and espionage become topical issues. Four people have been convicted of treason in Estonia over the past six years, while in Lithuania three criminal proceedings for espionage where initiated last year alone. It is a large number for the Baltic States, considering difficulties to prove the mentioned crimes. However, no one has been convicted of espionage in Latvia since regaining of independence. In the article the author compares the existing criminal law of the three Baltic States to discover and analyse possible theoretical as well as practical problems in applying liability for acts of treason and espionage in Latvia. The author proves that the Criminal Law of the Republic of Latvia is incomplete and insufficient to protect national security interests – the Criminal Law does not “recognise” treason as crime, and the legal regulation of espionage is outdated and unsuitable for the present situation.
Šaujamieroču pielietošanas tiesības un amatpersonu profesionālā izglītība
Authors: Bite Kitija
Published: March 2020

Šajā darbā pētītas trīs iestādes, kuru amatpersonām ir tiesības pielietot šaujamieroci, – Valsts policija, Valsts robežsardze un Ieslodzījuma vietu pārvalde. Tajā dots ieskats šaujamieroču pielietošanas tiesiskajā regulējumā un analizēti tie normatīvie akti, kuri nosaka profesionālo kompetenču veidošanu ar formālo izglītību. Raksta sagatavošanas laikā nebija stājušies spēkā Valsts policijas jaunākā un vecākā virsnieka standarti, rakstā analizēta informācija līdz 2015. gada 1. decembrim.

The Author reviews three institutions of which the employees have the right to use a firearm – The State Police, The State Border Guard and The Prison Administration. The article gives an insight into the law of firearm utilization and an analysis of such legal regulations that regard the development of professional competencies in the framework of formal education.
Medību tiesiskais regulējums medību drošības un sabiedrības interešu aspektā
Authors: Kudeikina Inga
Published: March 2020

Neraugoties uz medību privāttiesisko raksturu, medību tiesiskā regulējuma nepieciešamība ir saistīta ar vairākiem aspektiem, tostarp ar sabiedrības interešu ievērošanu. Pirmkārt, medības ir saistītas ar paaugstinātu bīstamību, jo tajās tiek izmantoti medību šaujamieroči un speciāli rīki, kas prasa noteikt īpašas prasības drošībai. Otrkārt, tās ir saistītas ar iejaukšanos faunā, dabā eksistējošā dabiskā līdzsvara ietekmēšanu, kas nozīmē nepieciešamību pēc medību norises vietas, laika, līdzekļu un medījamo dzīvnieku izvēles normatīvas regulēšanas. Nepieciešamība saglabāt un aizsargāt medījamo dzīvnieku sugas tika uzsvērta arī, izstrādājot un pieņemot 2003. gadā jaunu Medību likumu [4]. Praksē vērojamas tiesiskā regulējuma piemērošanas problēmas, kas saistītas ar tiesību normu interpretāciju vai izriet no dažu jautājumu nepilnīgas noregulēšanas. Tiesību zinātnieki nav pievērsuši pienācīgu uzmanību medību tiesisko attiecību problemātikas izpētei.

The objective of the article is to analyse two aspects of hunting legislation, which are essential for society, and namely hunting safety and public interest related to environmental protection in the hunting area. The author concludes that the existing legal framework sufficiently deals with hunting safety and that the interests of hunters and third parties, including society in general, are well-balanced. Safe and lawful hunting is guaranteed by the hunter, hunter’s skills, knowledge and readiness to comply with the requirements laid down in the Hunting Law, the Hunting Regulation and other binding laws and regulations. Hence, the existing situation could be improved by enhancing the professional quality of hunters. This could be achieved by means of a set of measures. The author suggests that the issuance of hunting licences could be subject to more stringent requirements and the annulment of a hunting licence could be applied as an extra penalty for infringements of hunting regulations.
Transnacionālās organizētās noziedzīgās grupas starptautisko kriminālo tīkla struktūru kontekstā
Authors: Vilks Andrejs
Published: March 2020

Mūsdienu sabiedrības izteikto globalizācijas procesu ietekmē ir vērojama ne tikai strauja moderno tehnoloģiju attīstība, komunikatīvo sistēmu sfēru paplašināšanās, informācijas kā kapitāla lomas pieaugums, brīva un masveidīga cilvēku pārvietošanās pāri robežām un kontinentiem, bet arī sociāli nelabvēlīgo parādību eskalācija: pieaug terorisma akti un to draudi, ierastas kļūst hibrīdkara elementu izpausmes, nostiprinās transnacionālās organizētās noziedzīgās grupas, kuras veido un efektīvi izmanto starptautiskās kriminālā tīkla struktūras.

Transnational organised crime is a major threat to global security and can cause significant social and economic damage. Prevention efforts need to be increased in order to encompass this phenomenon. Transnational organised crime benefits from certain legal loopholes, and law enforcement agencies have a difficulty in reacting quickly to criminal businesses which use very sophisticated methods to conceal their activities and the proceeds of their crimes, and take advantage of globalisation and the use of information and communication technologies. Through pyramidal structures, transnational organised crime has evolved to networks of cells with continuously changing partners and even locations. As organised criminals take advantage of the advances in ICTs and become ever defter in their methods, and with law enforcement authorities increasingly in need of additional resources, administrative synergies emerge as a natural and cost-efficient extension of the powers that counter organised crime.
Tiesību pārsūdzēt lēmumu realizācijas problemātika procesā par noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu
Authors: Stukāns Juris
Published: March 2020

Rakstā ir aplūkota procesā par noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu iesaistīto personu savu tiesību uz mantu realizācijas problemātika. Darba izstrādes gaitā tika analizēts procesā par noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu iesaistīto personu tiesību realizācijas kriminālprocesuālais regulējums, kā arī Latvijas starptautiskās saistības nodrošināt personu tiesības uz mantu realizāciju noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu konfiskācijas gadījumā. Pētījuma rezultātā tiek atzīts, ka procesa par noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu kriminālprocesuālais regulējums ir nepilnīgs, neskaidrs un pieļauj iespēju atšķirīgi interpretēt tiesību normas, kas iekļautas Kriminālprocesa likuma 59. nodaļā – “Process par noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu”.

The research is dedicated to the issues of involved persons’ rights to property in proceedings regarding criminally acquired property. During development of this research, the author studied the realisation of involved persons’ rights in proceedings regarding criminally acquired property. The research examines Latvian international obligations, which ensure persons rights to property in case of confiscation of criminally acquired property. The research reveals that procedural regulation of proceedings regarding criminally acquired property is incomplete, ambiguous and allows possibility to different interpretations of legal provisions contained in the Criminal Procedure Law Chapter 59 – Proceedings regarding criminally acquired property.
“Tiesību tikt aizmirstam” piemērošanas un izpratnes problēmas Latvijā
Authors: Sitņikova Svetlana
Published: March 2020

“Tiesības tikt aizmirstam” ir samērā jauns tiesību institūts, kura aktualizēšanas priekšnosacījums ir tehnoloģiju attīstība un globalizācija, kas šobrīd ļauj padarīt informāciju, tostarp arī personas datus un sensitīvus datus, publiski pieejamu visā pasaulē. Iepriekšminētais rada nepieciešamību veicināt personas datu aizsardzību. “Tiesības tikt aizmirstam” īpaši tika aktualizētas saistībā ar Eiropas Savienības tiesas lēmumu lietā C-131/12 Google Spain SL, Google Inc. pret Agencia de Protección de Datos, Mario Costeja González (t. s. Google v Spain lieta). Arī Eiropas Cilvēktiesību tiesa saskaras ar jaunām koncepcijām, no kurām viena ir “tiesības tikt aizmirstam”. Veicot pētījumu, tika gūtas šādas atziņas: Latvijas Republikas normatīvajos aktos paredzētie aizsardzības līdzekļi, atbildība un sankcijas tikai daļēji veicina “tiesību tikt aizmirstam” ievērošanu. Pētījumā iesaistītās valsts iestādes neapzinās ar fizisko personu datu apstrādi saistītos potenciālos riskus un tos novērsa (veica nepieciešamās izmaiņas datu apstrādes sistēmās) tikai pēc privātpersonas(-u) iesnieguma saņemšanas. Šī iemesla dēļ, lai stiprinātu Latvijas iedzīvotāju uzticēšanos valsts iestādēm jautājumā par tiešsaistē atrodamiem datiem un panāktu jaunu pakalpojumu, tostarp arī publisko e-pārvaldības pakalpojumu izmantošanu, tādējādi sekmējot ekonomikas izaugsmi, valsts iestādēm ir jāpārskata sava prakse saistībā ar personas datu apstrādi un pieejamību tiešsaistē.

The “right to be forgotten” is a relatively new legal institution and the prerequisite for it are rapid technological developments and globalisation allowing information, including personal data and sensitive data, publicly available worldwide. The above mentioned requires the enhancement of the personal data protection. The “right to be forgotten” had been brought up to date particularly in relation to the EU Court of Justice decision in case C-131/12 Google Spain SL and Google Inc. v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja González. The European Court of Human Rights is being faced with new concepts such as that of the “right to be forgotten”. The following conclusions are drawn when conducting the research: the remedies, liability and sanctions as provided in Latvian regulation only partially contribute to the compliance with the “right to be forgotten”. The state institutions interviewed while carrying out this research are not aware of the potential risks concerning processing of personal data and make necessary changes in their data processing systems only in response to the individual/-s application. Therefore, to strengthen the trust of Latvian inhabitants in online data kept by public authorities and to enhance usage of e-government services, thus facilitating economic growth, the public authorities must review their existing practices regarding the processing of personal data and access online.
Analisis Data Sosial Media Twitter Menggunakan Hadoop dan Spark
Authors: Prabaswara Irfan Rizqi , Saputra Ragil
Published: March 2020

Big data merupakan sumber data yang memiliki volume yang besar, variasi yang banyak, dan aliran data yang sangat cepat. Contoh big data antara lain data dari media sosial dan query pencarian Google. Data tersebut mampu melacak aktivitas penyakit dan data yang ada tersedia setiap saat. Pengolahan big data bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah, sehingga diperlukan suatu tools yang dapat membantu proses pengolahan terhadap big data. Salah satu tools tersebut adalah hadoop. Meskipun kinerja hadoop lebih unggul daripada RDBMS tradisional, akan tetapi pengolahan data menggunakan hadoop belum maksimal. Sehingga, diperlukan pengolahan data yang lebih cepat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kecepatan pengolahan data ialah menerapkan spark untuk proses pengolahan data yang ada di HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan plotting tren dan pemetaan pada data Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang berasal dari media sosial twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat visualisasi data yang diperoleh dari twitter dengan menggunakan hadoop dan spark dalam memantau perkembangan DBD di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Hasil dari plotting tren menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara data twitter, data asli kejadian DBD yang diperoleh dari WHO. Penelitian ini juga melakukan pengujian performa hadoop dan spark. Semakin besar alokasi memory executor yang diterapkan serta semakin besar dan serupa alokasi maksimal memory scheduler yang diterapkan pada tiap node, maka waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan task semakin singkat. Akan tetapi, pada titik tertentu konfigurasi hadoop dan spark menemui titik puncaknya, sehingga jika alokasi diperbesar menghasilkan hasil yang sama.
The Effect of Limitation on Smartphone Use in SDIT Al Madinah
Authors: Wahidah Andina Nurul , Nada Syarifah Qutratun
Published: March 2020

Addiction to gadgets in children is one of the main concerns of the government in Indonesia today. Children belonging to the Alfa generation (born in 2010 and above) are also called digital native communities who have been born face to face with the digital world that has so developed. The application of the rules on limiting the use of smartphone  should continue to be promoted since the elementary school level. The method used in this research is qualitative with the type of case study research. The study was conducted in the Al Madinah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT), which is located on Jalan Danau Sentarum, Pontianak Kota District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan in the 2019/2020 school year. The selection of research subjects using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation using semi-structured interview guidelines and supporting documents according to research needs. In-depth interviews were conducted with 3 (three) speakers. Data analysis techniques collected through various techniques and instruments used were analyzed descriptively using the Miles and Huberman models. The impact caused by the implementation of the rules for limiting the use of smartphone  at SDIT Al Madinah tends to have a very dominant positive effect, namely (1) increasing the productivity of students' time while at school, and (2) increasing the learning activities of students in the classroom. It greatly affects the learning process in the classroom, and students appear to be more active when there is discussion and make the learning atmosphere better.
Reflexões sobre o uso do jornal como fonte para a história da educação piauiense
Authors: Bezerra Sousa Jane
Published: March 2020

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar as principais pesquisas desenvolvidas por sua autora na área de história da educação piauiense, tendo como fonte o jornal impresso. O recorte temporal adotado foi de 1952 a 1971, o início justifica-se pela primeira edição do jornal flâmula e o término pela implantação da lei 5692/71 que alterou significativamente as instituições escolares, tema principal de uma das pesquisas abordadas no texto. Foram analisadas três pesquisas a partir do uso do jornal como fonte. A primeira foi sobre o Jornal Flâmula. A segunda retratou um estudo sobre 15 textos memorialísticos da professora Nevinha Santos, os quais foram publicados no jornal Meio Norte. Por último, o trabalho Educação e imprensa: instituições escolares no Piauí de 1961 a 1971, em que foram consultadas 65 notícias dos jornais. Todos os trabalhos estão imersos na perspectiva da história cultural ou história nova. Como autores que embasam as análises, citamos: Capelato (1988), Luca (2015), Nóvoa (2007), Carvalho (2007) e Le Goff (1984). Essa pesquisa é significativa por revisitar a história da educação piauiense  a partir dos jornais; incentivar a utilização do jornal como fonte de pesquisa para a história da educação; impulsionar a investigação do jornal como espaço de  memória coletiva; estimular as escolas da atualidade a ocupar novamente os espaços das páginas dos noticiosos e, assim, fecunde a participação da sociedade na educação e reacendendo a luta e resistência por melhores condições de trabalho docente nas instituições escolares.
Algumas questões para o debate a partir de “O Conto da Aia”
Authors: Louzada Virgínia , Duarte Paula Roberta , Velloso Vieira Luíza
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste ensaio é pensar a dimensão educativa da série “O Conto da Aia”, exibida pela empresa de entretenimento estadunidense Hulu, para discutir a ascensão de grupos de extrema direita e conservadores ao poder no Brasil, em 2019. Defendemos que o impeachment de Rousseff foi peça fundamental para a construção desse cenário. As contribuições de Beauvoir, Louro e Atwood, autora da história, se constituem em importante ferramenta de análise para as questões que a história aponta, em diálogo com o momento político descrito no texto. Concluímos afirmando a necessidade de mulheres se fortalecerem coletivamente em busca de estratégias de enfrentamento e sobrevivência.
Educação Alimentar: promoção da saúde através da didatização nutricional associada à atividade física para diabéticos, hipertensos e obesos
Authors: Viveiros de Abreu Dário Heider , Souza Costa Sueli de
Published: March 2020

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como diabetis mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e obesidade estão associadas, por exemplo, a falta de atividade física regular e a ingestão de alimentos inadequados, caracterizando-se, portanto, como uma síndrome metabólica. Diante deste contexto estruturou-se como objetivo desse estudo intervir através da transposição didática nutricional associada a introdução de atividade física para a promoção da saúde dos portadores de tais comorbidades no município de Coelho Neto (MA), atendidos pela equipe oito e auxiliados pelo Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF). Como metodologia para o desenvolvimento desse projeto de intervenção utilizou-se rodas de conversas, consultas médicas e uma pesquisa de campo com aplicação de um questionário com indagações fechadas sobre a interface da didatização nutricional e atividade física regular sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes assistidos. O resultado da intervenção observou uma relação direta dos pacientes mobilizados pelo projeto em sua qualidade de vida. O estudo concluiu que a perda de peso e a adoção de hábitos mais saudáveis foram as variáveis mais frequentes apontadas pelos pacientes, portanto, mais associadas a confecção desse cenário. Isso denotou uma perspectiva favorável para a diminuição de internações, frequência em urgências e emergências, dentre outras conseqüências associadas à carência de promoção da saúde em portadores das doenças crônicas evidenciadas nesta pesquisa.
Educação e consumo na série de TV “Um Maluco no Pedaço”
Authors: Ramos da Costa Stephane , Ramos Bispo Neto Antonio , Silva Viana Iamara da
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar a dimensão educativa do seriado de TV Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, traduzido no Brasil com o nome de Um Maluco no Pedaço. As reflexões apresentadas aqui fazem parte de reflexões iniciais acerca do debate que versa sobre a questão da identificação na representação de experiências negras nas mídias de massa. Partindo da questão: “O que esta série tem a contribuir no currículo e na educação de crianças e jovens brasileiros?”, pensaremos aqui em como o humor de seriados voltados para o público negro pode ser encarado por meio da dimensão educativa para compreensão de questões relacionadas às relações étnico-raciais das sociedades afrodiaspóricas e conteúdos sensíveis, mais especificamente no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos.
Ensinar pelas séries: Atipycal e a problemática do transtorno do espectro do autismo (tea)
Authors: Rocha da Silva Maria Solange , Francisca Silva Giuslane
Published: March 2020

Pensar como o seriado Atipycal pode ser utilizado como um recurso pedagógico, é o objetivo desse artigo. Para tanto, exploramos alguns aspectos das três temporadas de Atipycal, seriado produzido pela Netflix. Atipycal aborda de uma forma descontraída as dificuldades e desafios enfrentados por Sam, um adolescente dentro do espectro autista, em grau leve. Ao problematizar as relações familiares e as dificuldades encontradas pela família Gardner para lidar com Sam, a série também evidencia a importância do engajamento da família para o desenvolvimento de uma pessoa dentro do espectro. Dessa forma, o seriado é um importante mecanismo que possibilita ao público conhecer e refletir sobre as condições de vida e a inclusão escolar e social de uma pessoa autista. Assim, a série pode ser utilizada como um recurso pedagógico em sala de aula, pois, Atypical nos possibilita refletir sobre como a escola tem lidado com as diferenças.
Challenges of Vietnamese archaeological heritage management: A Case Study of the Vuon Chuoi site, Hoai Duc, Hanoi | Những thách thức trong quản lý di sản khảo cổ học ở Việt Nam: nghiên cứu từ trường hợp di chỉ khảo cổ học Vườn Chuối, Hoài Đức, Hà Nội
Authors: Nguyen Huy Nham
Published: March 2020

This paper clarifies and interprets the current problems in Vietnamese heritage management and suggests remedies through the case study at the Vuon Chuoi archaeological site. Through the analysis of the Vietnamese law on cultural heritage as well as examining behaviours of the stakeholders involved in heritage management, three issues that make Vietnamese archaeological heritage management more difficult are defined: (1) the law on cultural heritage is not forceful enough to protect the Vuon Chuoi site under the threat of construction projects; (2) overlapping jurisdictions make the model of cultural heritage in Hanoi inefficient. The authorities responsible for heritage management at all levels have failed to protect the Vuon Chuoi site properly in accordance with the Vietnamese law on cultural heritage and have shown their irresponsibility in the heritage management; and (3) there is a lack of cooperation between stakeholders to balance the need for economic development and the protection of cultural heritage in Vuon Chuoi area. Bài viết này nhằm mục đích xác định và giải thích một phần các thách thức gặp phải trong quản lý di sản và đề xuất các biện pháp khắc phục thông qua trường hợp nghiên cứu di chỉ khảo cổ Vườn Chuối. Qua phân tích Luật di sản văn hóa, mô hình quản lý di sản của Việt Nam và hành vi của các bên liên quan trong quản lý di sản, có ba thách thức khiến việc quản lý di sản khảo cổ Việt Nam trở nên khó khăn hơn được xác định là: (1) luật di sản văn hóa không đủ mạnh để bảo vệ di chỉ khảo cổ học Vườn Chuối trước sự đe dọa của các dự án xây dựng; (2) sự phân quyền chồng chéo trong quản lý làm cho mô hình di sản văn hóa ở Hà Nội không hiệu quả. Sự thiếu trách nhiệm của các cấp quản lý đã khiến Vườn Chuối nằm ngoài phạm vi bảo vệ của Luật Di sản Văn hóa; và (3) thiếu sự hợp tác giữa các bên liên quan trong việc cân bằng nhu cầu phát triển kinh tế và bảo vệ di sản văn hóa đã đẩy Vườn Chuối đến nguy cơ bị xóa sổ.
Foreword: Issues and Creative Strategies in Archaeological Heritage Conservation, Education, and Management
Authors: Tantuico Kathleen D. , Lim Kate
Published: March 2020

This publication is a compilation of papers presented at the panel discussion of the same title at the 21st Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistoric Association at the Huong Giang Hotel in Hue, Vietnam on September 24, 2018. It is inspired by the Editors’ advocacy of instilling archaeological awareness and heritage literacy to communities in which archaeological sites are situated.
Istota rzetelnego procesu karnego a sprawiedliwość proceduralna
Authors: Wróbel Piotr
Published: March 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu rzetelnego procesu karnego. Autor odniósł się do jego genezy i podstaw w prawie krajowym i międzynarodowym. Wskazany został zakres temporalny, podmiotowy i przedmiotowy. Pozwoliło to zająć stanowisko w kwestii, czy rzetelny proces karny to model procesu czy zasada procesowa. Dodatkowo w artykule wskazano powiązania między rzetelnym procesem a sprawiedliwością proceduralną.
Wpływ rekreacyjnej aktywności fizycznej na społeczno-gospodarcze aspekty bezpieczeństwa narodowego w świetle literatury przedmiotu
Authors: Bień Łukasz
Published: March 2020

Artykuł związany jest bezpośrednio z tematyką bezpieczeństwa narodowego w aspektach gospodarczych i społecznych i łączy wspomniane kwestie z aktywnością fizyczną. Autor korzysta głównie z metody analizy literatury, zarówno naukowej, jak i autobiografii osób uprawiających sport, a także analizy tekstów źródłowych. Korzystając z wymienionych metod, scharakteryzowane zostały pojęcia podstawowe dla tekstu, tj. bezpieczeństwo narodowe oraz społeczne i gospodarcze, a także tematyka aktywności fizycznej. Pokrótce zobrazowany został wpływ, jaki wywiera aktywność fizyczna na życie współczesnego człowieka, poczynając od spojrzenia z punktu widzenia socjologii, przez psychologię, aż po wpływ na fizjologię organizmu, zarówno w aspektach pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych. Dokonano także analizy, w jaki sposób ujmowane są kwestie zdrowia w najistotniejszych (zdaniem Biura Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego) dokumentach dotyczących bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Następnie wykazano, jak istotny jest wpływ aktywności fizycznej, która pozostaje często powiązana z kwestiami zdrowia człowieka, z bezpieczeństwem gospodarczym i społecznym, m.in. przez niepośledni wpływ wywierany na wydatki na opiekę zdrowotną, a także wydajność pracy. Jednak wspomniano także o możliwym odwrotnym, tj. negatywnym wpływie, który sugerują niektórzy badacze.
Peran penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL) dalam kegiatan kelompok tani di kecamatan gerung kabupaten Lombok barat
Authors: Nasrah Misah
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to (1) know the role of agricultural extension officer filed in farmers group activities (2) know the constraints facing the agricultural filed extension officer in the activities of the farmers group ad west Lombok Regency. This research uses descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this researh are farmers and extension officer who buid the farmers group. Location of reaserch set by purposive sampling. Determination of the respondent’s purposive sampling basis determined for respondent extension officr and administrators group, to mamber of the group specified in quota sampling as much as 3 people from each group. The election of the respondent group members determined in random samling. Data analysis in this study uses the skoring. The reasuld showed (1) agricurtule filed extension officer play a role in the activities of the group of farmres with a combined score of 67, mode fore a role as a facilitator obtained score of 28, to motivator retrieved score of 27 and fore the role of organizer of the obtained score of 12, (2) lack of capital, low resource farmers and agricultural extension officer work areas of the filed.Keywords: agricultural extension filed, activities, role
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Amirullah Gufron , Marlina Ani , Yuliyani Pramita Anggi , Suciati Rizkia , Astuti Yuni
Published: March 2020

Background: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas X pada materi perubahan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup di SMAN 64 Jakarta Timur. Metode: Metode yang digunakan Quasy Experimental, desain Posttest-Only Control Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes uraian sebanyak 10 soal yang terintegrasi dengan empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif (Fluency, Flexibility, Originality, dan Elaboration). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai rata-rata posttest kemampuan berpikir kreatif kelas eksperimen sebesar85,97 lebih besar dari kelas kontrol sebesar 70,02. Uji hipotesis melalui uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh nilai thitung (8,96) dan ttabel (2,38), karena thitung> ttabel maka H0 ditolak. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas X pada materi perubahan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup di SMA Negeri 64 Jakarta Timur.
Eksistensi Pondok Pesantren Salafiah Sa’adatuddaren di Era Modernisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Marwazi Marwazi , Khoir Abul
Published: March 2020

In the modern era, competition in various lines of life is getting tougher, education has not escaped the demands of the modern era so that the term education modernization appears. Modernization of education wants a learning model with sophisticated technology, focusing its expertise to be able to talk a lot in the field of work. Related to this, Salafiah Islamic Boarding School which is identical with its old, old education system is considered to be no longer relevant to the development of the times demanded to be able to maintain its existence with renewal efforts which certainly does not leave its characteristics as Salafiah Islamic Boarding School. This research took place in the Salafiah Sa'a Islamic Boarding School, Seberang, Jambi City. This study aims to determine the existence of the Salafiah Islamic Boarding School in the modernization era of education, what constraints faced by the Salafiah Islamic Boarding School in the modernization era of education, and what efforts have been made by the Islamic Boarding School in the era of education. education. The method used in this research is qualitative. The types of data used are primary and secondary. The data source is the informant associated with the existence of the Salafiah Sa' adatuddaren Islamic Boarding School in the era of education modernization, which was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that in the current era of education modernization, the Salafiah Islamic Boarding School 'adatuddaren still exists even though the number has indeed decreased but not too significantly. The efforts made by the Salafiah Sa'a adatuddaren Islamic Boarding School to maintain its existence in the era of education modernization are good enough, only it needs to be continuously evaluated by looking at existing obstacles, and the demands and demands of the times both in the world of education and employment.
Cervicogenic Headache Responsive To Galcanezumab In Patients With Comorbid Migraine: A Case Series. Running Head: CH And Migraine Responsive To CGRP Abs
Authors: Mehta Dev
Published: March 2020

Introduction
Cervicogenic headache (CH) is a chronic headache that is referred to the head from the cervical spine that typically starts or worsens with neck movement. The pain typically presents posteriorly with anterior radiation. Nociceptive input from structures innervated by the upper three cervical spinal nerves can theoretically exacerbate primary headache disorders like migraine. We present three cases of CH related to C1-C2 joint arthropathy that significantly improved after treatment with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antibodies initiated for chronic comorbid migraine.

Case Descriptions
We describe a case series of 3 patients with co-morbid CH and migraine that were treated with CGRP antibodies. All three patients had significant improvement in their migraines with C1-C2 joint injections and subsequently CGRP antibodies provided a greater than 50% benefit in each patient preventing the need for repeat injections.

Conclusions
The diagnosis of CH in patients is confirmed when treatment of the cervical spine lesion alleviates pain significantly. While CH itself has not been shown to be associated with elevated serum CGRP as has been demonstrated in migraine, animal models of osteoarthritis have shown reduction of hyperalgesia with galcanezumab. An upregulation in CGRP related to nociceptive input from degenerative changes in the cervical spine could lead to potentiation and sensitization which could potentially respond to systemic administration of CGRP antibodies. As a result, the presence of features suggestive of CH in patients with migraine may be a predictor of a positive response to CGRP antibodies. For patients with comorbid migraine and CH, CGRP antibodies could prevent the need for invasive injection treatments.
Esthelita
Authors: Barreiro Chancay Pedro Isaac
Published: March 2020

Ambientado en una población rural de la zona costanera tropical del Ecuador, este pausado y conmovedor relato ubica al lector frente a las profundidades y las desesperanzas de un viejo, indestructible y único amor que una joven mujer con Síndrome de Down (Esthelita) ha guardado desde su niñez hacia un vecino de su misma edad (Vicente), quien ha debido alejarse definitivamente de su pueblo. Ella, además, ahora sufre los estragos de una leucemia que le hacen imposible soportar su soledad y sus dolores a pesar de los cuidados y de la solidaridad de sus padres y vecinos que la acompañan hasta su delirio final.
Genel Kolluk Kuvveti Öğrencilerinin Organ Bağışı ve Nakli Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: KOKCU Alper Tunga
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir yükseköğretim kurumundaki genel kolluk kuvveti öğrencilerinin organ bağışı ve nakli hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ölçmektir.Yöntem: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Ankara’da bulunan bir yükseköğretim kurumunda 2-9 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Orantısal tabakalı basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 583 öğrenci çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında 17 maddeden oluşan ‘‘Organ-Doku Bağışı ve Nakli Bilgi Ölçeği’’ kullanılmış olup, analizler istatistik yazılım paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Büyük çoğunluğu erkek (%91,4) ve bekâr (%81,6) olan katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 37 yıl arasında değişmekte olup, yaş ortalaması 25,32±4,13 yıldır. Öğrencilerin ölçekte bulunan önermelere verdikleri cevapların puan ortalaması 12,73±2,49’dur. Kadın öğrencilerin puan ortalamasının erkek öğrencilerinkinden yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). Katılımcıların diğer tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre ölçek puanı ortalamalarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır.Sonuç: Katılımcıların bilgilerinin yeterli düzeylerde olmadığı görülmüş olup, öğrencilerin organ bağışı ve nakli hakkında özellikle düşük düzeyde farkındalık tespit edilen konularda bilgilendirilmeleri önerilmektedir. Organ bağışı ve nakli konusunda bilinçlendirilmiş öğrencilerin, mezuniyetleri sonrasında farklı bölgelerde görev yapacak olmaları dikkate alındığında; organ bağışına yönelik toplumsal farkındalığın arttırılmasına katkı sunabilecekleri düşünülmektedir.
Impactos da correção de viés sobre projeções de mudanças climáticas aplicadas a simulações de rendimento de culturas
Authors: Cuadra Santiago Vianna , Da Rocha Rosmeri Porfírio , Llopart Marta Pereira , Victoria Daniel De Castro , Almeida Ivan Rodrigues de , Farias José Renato Bouças
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho avaliou os erros sistemáticos das simulações climáticas e seus impactos nas simulações da produtividade agrícola da soja na região Sul do Brasil no clima atual e nas projeções climáticas. As simulações climáticas foram realizadas com o modelo RegCM4 (Regional Climate Model version 4), aninhado no modelo climático global HadGEM2-ES para o cenário RCP8.5, e as simulações do rendimento da soja foram realizadas com o modelo CROPGRO-Soybean, dentro da plataforma DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer). As produtividades simuladas pelo CROPGRO-Soybean com os dados do RegCM4 sem correção de viés apresentam desvios em relação às simulações com os dados derivados das observações da ordem de até 50%. As simulações com os dados do modelo climático corrigidos, com todos os métodos de correção de viés, apresentaram valores similares aos obtidos com os dados climáticos observados. Por fim, foram avaliados os mapas dos impactos dos cenários de mudanças climáticas sobre a média e o desvio padrão da produtividade agrícola simulada. Os resultados com os cenários climáticos gerados através do método Delta resultou em uma subestimativa dos impactos das mudanças climáticas sobre o rendimento médio e na variabilidade interanual da produção de soja simulada pelo modelo CROPGRO-Soybean. As anomalias do rendimento com os dados originais do RegCM4 apresentaram diferenças em relação aos resultados com correção de viés, atingindo diferenças de 40%.
Modelo fenológico e exigências térmicas para uvas rústicas cultivadas em safras sequenciais de verão-inverno
Authors: Pedro Junior Mario Jose , Hernandes José Luiz
Published: March 2020

A caracterização da duração dos estádios fenológicos e das exigências térmicas das cultivares de uva rústica Bordô, Isabel Precoce, BRS Violeta, Isabel e Concord foi feita durante safras sequenciais de verão e de inverno em Jundiaí, SP. Foi observado que a duração do ciclo das cultivares precoces, Bordô, BRS Violeta e Isabel Precoce, variou entre 134 e 138 dias para as safras de verão e de inverno, enquanto, para as cultivares de ciclo médio, Isabel e Concord, a duração foi de 158 dias para a safra de verão e de 149 dias para a de inverno. A exigência térmica, expressa em graus-dia, para as cultivares de ciclo curto, foi 1619 e 1457 e para as cultivares de ciclo médio, 1891 e 1576, respectivamente, para as safras de verão e de inverno. Equações exponenciais de terceiro grau foram desenvolvidas para estimativa dos estádios fenológicos, em função de graus-dia acumulados a partir da brotação, tendo sido obtidos coeficientes de correlação superiores a 0,99 para as cultivares de uva rústica avaliadas.
Prinsip Spiritual Therapy Menurut Roma 8: 12-14
Authors: Pasaribu Ferdinan
Published: March 2020

The principle of self-spiritual therapy according to Romans 8: 12-14. This is because, there are still many students especially level III and V who like to quarrel, live in pretense and selfishness. This condition occurs because the students of the third and fifth level at STTE do not understand the importance of an intimate relationship with God in a personal way continuously, have not made peace with themselves through genuine repentance before God and are still concerned with the desires of the flesh. To solve this problem, researchers used a descriptive bibliological method with a qualitative approach, because this method is considered the most appropriate by researchers in conducting research. Descriptive method aims to provide a complete and natural picture of an event that occurred and the bibliological method used by researchers, because researchers find the principle of self-spiritual therapy according to Romans 8: 12-14 in the Bible, namely 1). Having awareness as a believer, 2). Intensive repentance, 3). Giving yourself is led by the Holy Spirit. 4). Self control. So researchers believe that the principle of selfspiritual therapy according to Romans 8: 12-14 is able to solve problems that occur and get the best solution
Analyzing data of a multilab replication project with individual participant data meta-analysis: A tutorial
Authors: van Aert Robbie Cornelis Maria
Published: March 2020

Multilab replication projects such as Registered Replication Reports (RRR) and Many Labs projects are used to replicate an effect in different labs. Data of these projects are usually analyzed using conventional meta-analysis methods. This is certainly not the best approach, because it does not make optimal use of the available data as summary rather than participant data are analyzed. I propose to analyze data of multilab replication projects with individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis where the participant data are analyzed directly. Prominent advantages of IPD meta-analysis are that it generally has larger statistical power to detect moderator effects and allows drawing conclusions at the participant and lab level. However, a disadvantage is that IPD meta-analysis is more complex than conventional meta-analysis. In this tutorial, I illustrate IPD meta-analysis using the RRR by McCarthy and colleagues, and I provide R code and recommendations to facilitate researchers to apply these methods.
The Effect of Focus Prominence on Phrasing
Authors: Wagner Michael , McAuliffe Michael
Published: March 2020

Prosody simultaneously encodes different kinds of information about an utterance, including the type of speech act (which, in English, often affects the choice of intonational tune), the syntactic constituent structure (which mainly affects prosodic phrasing), and the location of semantic focus (which mainly affects the relative prosodic prominence between words). The syntactic and semantic functional dimensions (speech act, constituency, focus) are orthogonal to each other, but to which extent their prosodic correlates are remains controversial. This paper reports on a production experiment that crosses these three dimensions to look for interactions, concentrating on interactions between focus prominence and phrasing. The results provide evidence that interactions are more limited than many current theories of sentence prosody would predict, and support a theory that keeps different prosodic dimensions representationally separate.
Individual differences in encoded semantic representations- PREPRINT
Authors: Alfred Katherine L , Hillis Megan E. , Kraemer David J. M.
Published: March 2020

Semantic concepts relate to each other to varying degrees to form a network of first-order relations, and these first-order relations serve as input into networks of general relation types as well as higher order relations. Previous work has studied the neural mapping of semantic concepts across domains, though much work remains to be done to understand how the localization and structure of those architectures differ depending on various individual differences in attentional bias towards different content presentation formats. Using an item-wise model of semantic distance of first-order relations (word2vec) between stimuli (presented both in word and picture forms), we used representational similarity analysis to identify individual differences in the neural localization of semantic concepts, and how those localization differences can be predicted by individual variance in the degree to which individuals attend to word information instead of pictures. Importantly, there were no reliable representations of this first-order semantic relational network when looking at the full group, and it was only through considering individual differences that a stable localization difference became evident. These results indicate that individual differences in the degree to which a person habitually attends to word information instead of picture information substantially affects the neural localization of first-order semantic representations.