bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El acceso a la información pública dentro del ordenamiento jurídico Ecuatoriano
Authors: Díaz Panchana Karen Vanessa , Panchana Suárez Gloria , Figueroa Carlos Gonzalo Roberto
Published: March 2024

El acceso a la información pública es un derecho humano que posee toda persona sin distinción de su nacionalidad, territorio, a solicitar información, dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano señala un procedimiento administrativo para acceder a la información pública que se encuentra regulado en la Ley Orgánica de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información (LOTAIP), donde la ley le da una especie de calidad de trámite administrativo y si este no reúne los requisitos poder negar el acceso a la mencionada información pública, mientras que  en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador (CRE) y la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional (LOGJCC), no se detallan estos requisitos  para acceder a la información pública de cualquier institución del Estado,  con el simple hecho de negarla o entregarla incompleta se puede interponer una acción jurisdiccional, creando un conflicto respecto a estas dos normas.  El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los mecanismos que contamos para solicitar la información sea desde la perspectiva del procedimiento administrativo y desde la perspectiva como una garantía jurisdiccional con la finalidad de tener un documento detallado respecto a la diferencia de estos dos tramites y su protección desde la Ley Orgánica De Protección De Datos Personales. La metodología empleada fue la técnica de análisis y síntesis, debido a que se abordara desde el concepto, naturaleza del acceso a la información hasta llegar al estudio del procedimiento establecido en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, con el objetivo de estudiar cada elemento del Derecho al acceso a la información, su alcance, limitación, casos de improcedencia de la acción.
Testicular tumours in adrenogenital syndrome
Authors: Thomsen Henrik Holm
Published: April 2024

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) arises from genetic enzyme defects, often in CYP21A2, causing primary adrenal insufficiency. In this case report, a man in his late 20s with lifelong CAH faced challenges in adhering to medication. Suboptimal treatment led to the development of testicular adrenal rest tumours, diagnosed by ultrasound, and hypogonadism. Enhanced adherence restored hormone levels, promoting eugonadism. Adherence plays a crucial role in diminishing tumour size and preventing complications, potentially necessitating orchiectomy in severe cases.
Improving innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher institutions: the impact of “Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation” education on undergraduates’ entrepreneurial intentions
Authors: Lu ShaoYing , Ye Sun , Xu XiaoShu
Published: April 2024

The exploration of the way "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" (MEI) education influences students' aspirations to become entrepreneurs has grown into an important area of analysis in studies related to higher education. This research intends to examine the consequences of MEI education on students' tendency towards entrepreneurship, and to put forward methods for augmenting the teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship in private higher educational establishments.To achieve this objective, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were employed in the study, which involved a total of 197 students and five education experts. The statistical analysis of the questionnaire data revealed that MEI education was positively related to students' entrepreneurial intentions, and that both entrepreneurial experience and family entrepreneurial background played moderating roles in this relationship. The interview findings indicated that private universities could enhance educational reforms by designing talent training programs, developing diversified curricula, and developing more professional entrepreneurial platforms to encourage students' entrepreneurial intentions. This study offers fresh insights for improving and perfecting the mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship education in private universities.
Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Women’s Participation in Sports Activities in Lahore
Authors: Asghar Asma , Batool Hafsa , Arsh Saira
Published: March 2024

Women in Pakistan have been subjected to gender discrimination in different aspects of their lives, including their participation in sports. The main purpose of this study is to assess the socio-economic barriers hindering participation of women in sports activities.  To this end, we adopted the survey design method. The idea behind this study is feminism in sports theory. The feminist approach to women’s participation in sports is focused on empowering women both inside and outside of the sports world, advancing gender equity, and arguing for equitable chances in sports. SMART-PLS 4, SPSS, and RStudio are used for data analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is used within structural equation model (SEM) to evaluate the hypotheses. The results revealed that women’s participation in sports is highly influenced by family influence, socio-cultural support, economic barriers, personal interest and motivation, and sexual harassment, while media coverage and wage inequality is insignificant. Sexual harassment and economic barriers negatively affects participation of women in sports. The results suggest that policy makers, sports governing bodies, universities, and society should work together to increase female sports participation by raising awareness, reducing economic barriers, and improving physical health and fitness. There is gap in understanding the socio-economic barriers that contribute to the low participation of women in sports activities in Lahore, Pakistan. This research include factors socio-cultural support, family influence, wage inequality, sexual harassment, media coverage, personal interest and motivation and economic barriers that hindering women’s sport participation in Lahore.
Analyzing the Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values on Customer’s Repeat Purchase Intention in Online Shopping
Authors: Lata Lata , Muhammad Hassan Dr. , Herani Gobind , Kamal Mujahid
Published: March 2024

Consumer buying behavior has recently become a topic of discussion in both developing countries and under developing. Marketers, researchers, supply chain analyst, and policy maker everyone is paying special attention on this. Due to complex nature of human and decision making process many countries are still working to understand this phenomenon. Using Mean End Chain (MEC) theory, the goal of this study is to examine how hedonic and utilitarian values, as well as issues with e-service and product quality, affect customers' intentions to make more purchases when they buy online. Data were gathered from 209 universities students through online Google survey form. SPSS and smart PLS were used to analyze the collected data. The finding of this research demonstrated that hedonic value and utilitarian value both have a significant impact on repeat purchase intention. An e-service quality is contributing in different ways. Lastly the quality of a product is influencing the customer to repeat customer i.e. if the product is according to the demand of customer so they will rebuy the product. The findings of this paper will help marketers and supply chain experts in their fields specially the one who owns a retail store. This paper will guide them to develop and implement such practices that would force the customer to retained customer/ repeat customer.
Influence of Technology-Assisted Reading Interventions for Improving Reading Skills in English Language Learners
Authors: Sabeen Rabia , Nisar Nadia , Shahid Choudhry
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study investigates the influence of technology-assisted reading interventions on English Language Learners (ELLs) by examining the perspectives of seven participants and conducting classroom observations and document analysis. Employing a constructivist learning theory and the Technology Acceptance Model as the theoretical framework, the research explores how interactive, personalized, and multimodal learning experiences impact reading skills development. The methodology includes thematic analysis of interviews, observations, and lesson plans, revealing enhanced engagement, improved comprehension, effective vocabulary development, increased fluency, and facilitated peer collaboration as significant results. The study identifies challenges such as technical issues and accessibility, emphasizing the importance of equitable access to technology. The implications for educators and policymakers highlight the need for effective integration of technology-assisted interventions in reading instruction and support for ELLs to optimize learning outcomes.
Pertumbuhan semai saga (Adhenanthera pavonina L.) terhadap pemberian dosis pupuk organik daun lamtoro pada media tumbuh tanah tailing
Authors: Fajar Muh Sultan , Muslimin  , Taiyeb Asgar , Zulkaidhah  , Yusran  , Megawati Kartika
Published: March 2024

The Saga plant (Adhenanthera pavonina L) is a plant that can be used in all parts of the plant, from seeds, wood, bark, stems and leaves. To support the growth of saga seedlings, planting media is needed that contains sufficient nutrients. Providing organic fertilizer can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, and can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. This research was carried out for three months, namely March to June 2023, at the Arboretum Nursery of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) method with 3 treatments and 7 replications so there were 21 research units. The treatments given were P0= Control, P1=Lamtoro Fertilizer 100 gr/polybag, P2=Lamtoro Fertilizer 150 gr/polybag. Observation parameters were seedling height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test). If based on the analysis of variance (F test) there is a significant effect, then the Least Significant Difference (BNT) test is continued at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that treatment with various doses of lamtoro leaf organic fertilizer on ex-mining planting media had a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves on saga seedlings (Adhenanthera pavonina L.). Based on the results of the 5% significant difference test (BNJ), it shows that the average increase in height and diameter of saga seedlings in treatment P2 is significantly different from treatments P1 and P0, but the average leaf growth in treatment P2 is not significantly different. significantly different. significantly different from P1, but significantly different. against P0. The average height increase results are P2=7.4, P1=5.3, P0=2.9. Average increase in diameter P2=2.24mm, P1=0.9mm, P0=0.6mm. The average increase in number of leaves was P2=22.42, P1=20.17 and P0=8.71.
Pengaruh berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan semai durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) di lapangan
Authors: Nismawati  , Wulandari Retno , Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Cow urine is an alternative to increase the availability, adequacy, and efficiency of nutrient uptake for plants containing microorganisms so that it can reduce the use of inorganic fertilisers (N, P, and K) and increase plant yields to the maximum. The application of liquid organic fertiliser must pay attention to the concentration or dose applied to the plants. This research aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of liquid organic fertiliser made from cow urine on the growth of durian seedlings. This research was carried out for three months, from February to May 2023, at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This research used a completely randomised design (CRD) method consisting of five treatments. M0 = control, M1 = (150 ml POC: 850 ml water), M2 = (200 ml POC: 800 ml water), M3 = (250 ml POC: 750 ml water), and M4 = (300 ml POC: 700 ml water). The five treatments were repeated six times, so the total experimental units were 30. The parameters observed in this research were the increase in seedling height, the increase in the number of seedling leaves, and the increase in seedling diameter. Research data was analysed using analysis of variance. Further tests were carried out using the Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test at the 5% level. The results of the variance analysis showed that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertiliser made from cow urine had a significant effect on the increase in height, the number of leaves, and the diameter of durian seedlings. Based on the results of the BNJ test at the 5% level, it shows that the average increase in seedling height, number of leaves, and diameter of durian seedlings in the M4 treatment was significantly different from the M3, M2, M1, and M0 treatments. The average increase in height of durian seedlings is M4 = 5 cm, M3 = 4.66 cm, M2 = 4 cm, M1 = 2.91 cm, and M0 = 2.08. Average increase in number of leaves: M4 = 4 pieces, M3 = 3.33 pieces, M2 = 2.66 pieces, M1 = 2.16 cm, and M0 = 1.83. Average increase in diameter: M4 = 1.21, M3 = 1.03, M2 = 0.73, M1 = 0.45, and M0 = 0.28.
Utilization of Digital Technology in Arabic Language Learning At MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang
Authors: Al Fatha Khairani , Anisa Khairani  , M. Billy Kurniawan  , Mutiya  , Shifa Sofyan  , Syahri Anggi Rezeki  , Yesi Wulandari  , Sapri
Published: March 2024

The use of technology in learning Arabic has become the main focus in efforts to increase the effectiveness and attractiveness of learning. This research discusses various approaches and technological applications that can be used to enrich the Arabic language learning experience. Online-based learning methods, use of mobile applications and interactive multimedia platforms are the main aspects explored. Evaluation of learning outcomes shows that technology integration can improve students' understanding of grammar, vocabulary and speaking competence in Arabic. The application of technology in Arabic language learning is expected to make a significant contribution to the progress of language education by utilizing the potential of modern technology. This research aims to determine the use of digital technology in Arabic language learning in class V of MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was all class V students of MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses theories from Milex and Huberman, namely reducing data, presenting data, and concluding data. The results of this research show that there is minimal use of digital technology in Arabic language learning in class V of MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. This is shown from the results of interviews and observations that have been carried out, that in class V MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang, Arabic language learning very rarely uses digital technology, teachers more often use Arabic textbooks as a learning medium.
Role of the Code of Ethics to Improve professionalism of English Teachers
Authors: Isti Nuraqsa Istifarni , Indonesia Hafizhatu Nadia , Nurul Azmi  , Nusaindah Nurul Amin  , Mhd Rayyan Fahadi
Published: March 2024

This research explores the role and implementation of the Teacher Code of Ethics in increasing the professionalism of educators in Indonesia, exploring aspects of the attachment of religious values and norms in the context of Eastern culture. The main focus of this research is on the role of Islamic religious teachers, who are inherently expected to comply with the Code of Ethics as ethical foundation in the profession. Using a qualitative approach with literature analysis, this research explores theories that support the role of codes of ethics in the educational context in Indonesia. The National Education System Law and the definition of teachers as professional education personnel are the main basis. The results of this research are the need to instill awareness about the teacher code of ethics, continuous evaluation of its implementation, and efforts to increase professionalism through self-reflection on learning practices. Research also shows that implementing a code of ethics is the main key in realizing the common goal of improving the quality of education in Indonesia. By understanding and implementing a code of ethics, it is hoped that teachers can make a positive contribution to building a reputation and appreciation for their role in the world of education.
Artificial Intelligence Transforming Hotel Gastronomy: An In-depth Review of AI-driven Innovations in Menu Design, Food Preparation, and Customer Interaction, with a Focus on Sustainability and Future Trends in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Dr.T. Milton
Published: March 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into hotel gastronomy represents a transformative shift in the hospitality industry, ushering in a new era of innovation, efficiency, and personalized guest experiences.This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted relationship between AI and hotel gastronomy, exploring key drivers, implications, and opportunities that characterize this dynamic partnership. At the forefront of this relationship is the pursuit of personalized guest experiences, facilitated by AI-powered systems such as chatbots and virtual assistants. These intelligent systems leverage machine learning algorithms to analyze guest data and preferences, delivering tailored recommendations,reservations, and dining experiences that enhance guest satisfaction and loyalty.AI is revolutionizing menu engineering and culinary creativity within hotel dining establishments. By analyzing vast amounts of data, including guest preferences and market trends, AI algorithms optimize menu selections, pricing strategies, and promotional activities. Additionally, AI-driven recipe generation algorithms foster culinary innovation by suggesting unique dishes and flavor combinations, enhancing the overall dining experience for guests.Operational efficiency and sustainability are also driving forces behind the adoption of AI in hotel gastronomy. AI-powered kitchen automation systems streamline food preparation processes, optimize inventory management, and minimize waste, leading to cost savings and improved efficiency. AI-driven analytics and optimization tools help hotels minimize their environmental footprint by optimizing energy usage, reducing food waste, and promoting sustainable sourcing practices. The integration of AI into hotel gastronomy represents a transformative opportunity for hotels to differentiate themselves, drive operational excellence, and deliver unparalleled guest experiences. By embracing AI-driven solutions and leveraging data-driven insights, hotels can create immersive dining experiences, foster guest loyalty, and position themselves for success in an increasingly competitive market landscape. As AI continues to evolve and advance, its integration into hotel gastronomy holds the promise of unlocking new possibilities and redefining the boundaries of culinary excellence and guest satisfaction.
Between Vision and Possibility – Industrial Architecture From the Socialist Period in Sarajevo
Authors: Pličanić Maja
Published: April 2024

As a contribution to the research on the specificities of Yugoslav modernism, the development of industrial architecture in the City of Sarajevo after World War II is presented. When defining the architectural typology of industrial buildings during this period of development, examples of conceptual designs whose implementation was either fully or partially absent were analyzed. The paper elaborates on the specific socio-economic and cultural context that determines the architectural production of the post-war period. Financial difficulties led to significant rationalization of construction that resulted in devoid of aesthetic expression. Nonetheless, conceptual designs from the archive of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Ministry of Construction (Ministarstvo građevina NRBiH) show careful consideration of the technological process in conjunction with contemporary constructive possibilities and aesthetics of the functionalist design of modernism. The detailed presentation of the ambitious design of the Bosna Film "film city" in Jagomir provides a vivid insight into the undisputed development of architectural thought in this area.
La Nueva Historia Militar y la Novísima Historia del Presente en la España actual
Authors: Navajas Zubeldia Carlos
Published: April 2024

El objeto de este artículo es analizar la Nueva Historia Militar y la que podríamos denominar como Novísima Historia del Presente en un espacio (España) y tiempo determinado (desde 1939 hasta la actualidad), es decir, la en ocasiones llamada España actual o de nuestro tiempo, y la relación entre la una y la otra. El texto se articula en cuatro partes, además de la introducción y la bibliografía: «¿Qué es la Nueva Historia Militar?»; «¿Qué es la Novísima Historia del Presente?»; «La Nueva Historia Militar del presente en la España actual»; y un «A modo de conclusión».
Nuevas líneas de investigación en arqueología e Historia Militar antigua en la península ibérica. Cuestiones metodológicas y estudios de caso (Segunda Edad del Hierro y conquista romana)
Authors: Quesada Sanz Fernando
Published: April 2024

Exponemos una visión analítica de las que son, a nuestro juicio, las principales líneas de investigación activas en la arqueología e historia militar antiguas de la península ibérica, con énfasis en los trabajos publicados desde 2000. Se analiza el estado de la disciplina, y se discuten cuestiones de alcance a partir de las etapas de la conquista romana, la arqueología de campos de batalla, los efectos sobre la población civil, el estudio del armamento con sus implicaciones a distintos niveles, los trabajos sobre campamentos y fortificaciones y la arqueología experimental.
Confirmed presence of Pithecia aequatorialis Hershkovitz, 1987 in Ecuador
Authors: Tirira Diego G.
Published: March 2024

Herein I confirm the presence of Pithecia aequatorialis in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The discovery of seven records, five corresponding to specimens deposited in museums and two from photographs taken in the field in the last decade, confirmed its presence in the province of Pastaza, between the Curaray River (right bank), to the north, and Bobonaza (left bank, middle course) and Conambo rivers (left bank, middle and lower course), to the south, in an altitudinal range of 180 to 405 m. These records extend the previously known distribution for the species in the Peruvian Amazon by more than 200 km to the west. I suggest carrying out further field studies to confirm the southern and western limits of the distribution of this primate.
Una aproximación a la etnoprimatología Chachi en el noroccidente ecuatoriano
Authors: Estévez Isabel
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio es la primera aproximación a la etnoprimatología de los Chachi, una nacionalidad indígena del noroccidente ecuatoriano, de la que no se contaba con información publicada respecto a su relación tradicional con los primates. Entre el año 2020 y 2021, se realizaron 26 entrevistas de manera presencial y online, sumado a una revisión exhaustiva de fuentes secundarias y la aplicación de otros métodos complementarios. Se encontró que la relación entre los Chachi y tres especies de primates (Alouatta palliata, Ateles fusciceps y Cebus capucinus) se compone de distintos aspectos agrupados en tres dimensiones interrelacionadas: cosmovisión, conocimientos y prácticas. A pesar de que en varios aspectos la etnoprimatología chachi es análoga a la de otros pueblos amerindios y posee matices particulares de la Región del Chocó-Darién, se sugiere que no sea vista desde el esencialismo y más bien se busque su comprensión a través del análisis del contexto histórico donde tiene lugar, para a partir de ahí repensar las prácticas de conservación de los primates con los Chachi en el noroccidente de Ecuador.
Century of the East and Peaceful coexistence of China and India: Moderating role of Belt and Road Initiative in Emerging Asian Economies
Authors: Salman Syed Muhammad , Iqbal Athar , Naseem Meer Rujaib , Hasan Muhammad , Aziz Atif
Published: March 2024

The study focusses on historical perspective, contemporary historical perspective as well as futurologist perspective of Sino-India relations, economic development and bilateral trade.  The economic growth has been examined with the interaction effect of Belt & Road Initiative. The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons of correlation between Sino-India economic growth patterns for last two thousand years as well as making recommendations for the optimal level of the relations in the region in the emerging century of East. The study further aims to examine the cross-country impact of infrastructure development on other countries. A total of thirty countries which are a part of Belt and Road Initiative were selected. The data is collected from World Bank Database from 1990 to 2019 (n=900). The data were analyzed using penal data regression models (fixed random effect regression models) to test the effect of macro-economic variables on economic growth, while hierarchical moderated regression analysis was used to determine the moderating effect of Belt and Road Initiative on the economic growth of participating economies. Belt & Road Initiative significantly moderate the relationship of economic growth with its factors. Therefore, we conclude that Belt & Road is pivotal for economic growth of region. In the century of Asia, China and India must understand that trade cooperation and congenial relations with in the region is beneficial for all the stakeholders in Asian Region while West and USA want to utilize India to halt the progress in the region and converting India a leading state to fight with China in the best interest of West. The only resolvable issues in Sino-India relations are border marketing in Tibrt, Arnachal Perdesh and Kashmir which are not only hampering the economic growth of these areas but also deviating the focus from economic growth towards militarization of the region.  The limitations of this article is that the idea of Belt & Road was initiated in 2013 and different countries have joined BRI in different years. We have taken only those countries which have become a part of BRI till 2017. Another limitation is that we have selected few macroeconomic and social variables to test their effect on economic growth. We have selected those variables which are important for developing economies since majority of countries in BRI are developing. It is a unique study from the perspective, that it is using the available and estimated GDP of last two thousand years to find out the correlation between China’s and India’s economic growth and based on empirical analysis rather than theoretical one, suggesting the optimal level of relationship between China and India, why active participation of Betl & Road Initiative (BRI) by India is necessary for India’s growth.
Interest Rate Sensitivity of Depositors in Non-Financial Banks: A Case of an emerging Economy
Authors: Salman Syed Muhammad , Hasan Muhammad , Iqbal Athar , Naseem Meer Rujaib , Aziz Atif
Published: March 2024

This study uses 62 years of data, from 1960 to 2021, including variables like deposits, interest rates, GDP, and inflation, to investigate the link between interest rates and deposit behavior in non-Islamic banks in Pakistan. The study finds that interest rates have a big influence on deposit behavior using time series analytic techniques as unit root testing, cointegration analysis, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). More specifically, people's decisions to deposit money in non-Islamic banks are observed to be influenced by interest rate variations. The results highlight the importance of interest rate changes in influencing deposit behavior, showing how people choose which non-Islamic institutions to deposit money with. These findings have significance for financial institutions, policymakers, and economists in general. They provide important new information about the ways in which monetary policy choices affect deposit mobilization and liquidity conditions in the banking industry. The report also proposes directions for further investigation, including the possible examination of differences in deposit behavior between demographic groupings or geographical areas. To further help understand the dynamics at work, it also suggests examining how interest rates affect deposits in various sample configurations. This research advances theoretical frameworks in the field by shedding light on the complex interactions between interest rates and deposit behavior. It also offers stakeholders practical guidance on how to deal with the effects of interest rate dynamics on deposit mobilization and banking sector liquidity.
A Study on the Sense of Belonging of Chinese Students in the United States in the Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Zeng Yuan
Published: April 2024

The global pandemic has affected the entire world from all kinds of aspects. People were forced to stay up home to avoid the virus, which led to the great depression both economically and culturally. A great number of small and medium-sized enterprises closed down on the economic side. For the cultural field, one of the most affected fields tends to be education. Because of the worldwide pandemic, most schools were shut down and students can only have classes through online access. Under this circumstance, various education-related issues arose. Almost all the Chinese international students were forced to go back to China or quarantined in the foreign culture due to the restrictions of travelling. Many Chinese international students happened to be stuck in negative emotions, which can be concluded as a lack of sense of belonging during these turbulent times. The lack of sense of belonging can mainly originate from three factors: socialization, academic performance, and internship application. This article will first look into the troubles caused by these three main factors and then develop targeted solutions to remit the condition and improve Chinese international students’ sense of belonging in the United States.
The Utility Model Relates to a Structure Design of a Drawbar Trolley with a Telescopic Stool
Authors: Wu Xinyu , Wang Tingrui , Zhang Shengnan , Wu Shenghong
Published: March 2024

As a convenient handling tool, the pull rod car can use people's pushing and pulling to easily carry heavy objects, achieve the handling tasks that people need to complete, and reduce the burden on the shoulders and arms. The use of a trolley can reduce people's physical consumption, avoid overwork, especially suitable for long walks or need to carry a large number of items. Its biggest advantage is that it can complete different handling tasks through simple operations, so as to help people easily move items. The main design task of this paper is to transform the traditional draw-bar car, so that it has the function of telescopic stool and upstairs power. The design aims to solve the problem of carrying items and needing rest during shopping, providing a more convenient shopping experience. The specific design idea is to take the stool as the main body, and the shopping cart becomes its auxiliary function; The slider is used as a telescopic mechanism to realize the smooth expansion and contraction of the stool; Add the upstairs power function to drive the shopping cart upstairs through the motor and remote control. In terms of technical implementation, the base is welded with steel, the stool is made of high-strength polymer materials, and the telescopic mechanism is made of sliders. This paper mainly uses UG to carry out 3D modeling.
Research on Factors Influencing Teachers' Willingness for Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Wu Yunfei
Published: April 2024

Teachers, as the cornerstone of the educational system, engage in knowledge-sharing behavior by willingly sharing their accumulated professional knowledge, experience, and educational resources with other educators. This form of knowledge sharing holds significant importance in promoting teachers' professional development. The willingness of teachers to engage in knowledge sharing directly impacts the quality of education, educational reforms, and innovation within the field of education. It is influenced by a multifaceted array of factors. Therefore, the study of the factors influencing teachers' knowledge sharing necessitates a comprehensive examination of these diverse elements. Based on qualitative research, this study identifies five primary factors influencing teachers' willingness to share knowledge: individual resources, individual needs and motivations, organizational culture, job demands, and risk perception. These factors interplay to shape teachers' knowledge-sharing behavior, serving either as incentives or hindrances. Recognizing these dynamics is crucial for fostering a culture of knowledge-sharing in education, thereby elevating overall educational quality and supporting teachers' professional development. The significance of knowledge sharing in teacher careers and education reform cannot be overstated.
Prevalence of Postural Deformities Among School Going Children in Rural Areas Due To School Furniture: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: - Isha Ohara , - Komal Thorat
Published: March 2024

Posture is an upright position that is generally kept against gravity. Body posture is influenced by many factors including general health, musculoskeletal alignment, body endurance, muscle strength, weight, height, fatigue, state of mind, and age etc. The perfect collaboration between segments of the body is called good posture. The imperfect collaboration between segments of the body is called bad posture. Abnormal body posture can cause various musculoskeletal disorders along with headache, fatigue, cervical and lumber pain. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in school going children can be reduced by macro and micro ergonomic approach such as postural awareness, furniture design and bag pack loads carriage. School pupils sit for many of their classroom lessons and adopt different postures. An inappropriate body posture can destroy a student’s interest, even during the most stimulating lecture. School children attend schools for a considerable amount of time, 6 h a day on average. They spend the largest part of their time at school performing different related activities, which lead them to be seated on their seats constantly for a long time. Classroom furniture is usually not designed to accommodate the dimensions of the individual user. Considering that school is an ideal setting for the acquisition of healthy habits that can continue into adulthood, it is necessary to implement actions to identify ideal school furniture dimensions.
To Study “The Impact Of Skin Color Satisfaction On Self Esteem And Anxiety Among Young Adults”
Authors: - Shikha Yadav , - Sanjeev Kumar Gautam
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the connection between young individuals (18–25 years) anxiety levels, self-esteem, and skin color satisfaction. Utilizing a quantitative survey technique and drawing from previous research, the study attempts to define the relationship between skin color satisfaction and psychological well-being in this population. Standardized tests measuring anxiety, self-esteem, and skin color satisfaction were completed by the participants. To investigate the relationships between these factors, statistical studies were performed. The results showed that among young individuals, there were substantial relationships between anxiety levels, self-esteem, and skin color satisfaction. More specifically, there was negative relationship between anxiety and skin color satisfaction. These findings imply that early in adulthood, judgments of one's own skin tone are quite important in determining psychological consequences. The significance of these findings explored in relation to encouraging young adults to have good body images and mental health, and future directions for study and intervention are indicated.
Teacher Professional Development: A Systematic Literature Review on Strategies for Effective Continuous Learning
Authors: Seprudin Seprudin
Published: March 2024

Developing teacher professionalism is a crucial element in improving the quality of education. In this study, we conducted a systematic literature review to identify effective sustainable learning strategies for teachers. Based on our analysis, we found that collaboration between teachers, experience-based learning approaches, use of technology in learning, skills-based learning approaches, institutional support, teacher knowledge and skills, quality teaching, and improved student learning outcomes play an important role in increasing the effectiveness of sustainable learning . These findings provide valuable insights for educational practitioners in developing effective and sustainable teacher professional development programs
Predictive Analytics in Marketing: Contribution to Marketing Performance
Authors: Muhajir Ali
Published: March 2024

This systematic literature review explores predictive analytics in marketing decision making and its relationship to key concepts in consumer behavior prediction. Drawing on established theories and empirical studies, this study explores the influence of customer-based brand equity, brand attachment, self-concept, perceived value, and other variables on consumer purchasing behavior and intentions. Additionally, this study investigates the impact of social psychology theory, destination image, sustainability in marketing, and marketing practices that align with consumer values ​​on satisfaction, engagement, loyalty, and long-term relationships with brands. Apart from that, this study also tests the effectiveness of predictive marketing algorithms in improving marketing and sales performance. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating consumer-centric approaches and predictive analytics in forming successful marketing strategies and achieving desired results in today's competitive market landscape.
TULANG BAWANG REGENCY GOVERNMENT POLICY IN CONVERTING PALM WASTE INTO A SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Authors: Malinda Okta , Margareta Lely Marce , Yani Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the possibility of utilizing liquid palm oil waste (POME) as a new and renewable source of electrical energy. The research was conducted at PT Menggala Sawit Indo in Lingai Village, Banjar Baru District, Tulang Bawang Regency. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which is classified as qualitative research. The data collection technique was carried out by triangulation (combination) using literature study, observation process, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The data used is the POME capacity of palm oil mills. Data analysis is inductive with more emphasis on meaning than generalization. Research has found that palm oil POME waste is very good as a source of new and renewable electrical energy because it is capable of producing large amounts of electrical energy at low cost, has a fast return on investment, and is always sustainable. Using POME waste for electrical energy also provides benefits for human health and the environment because POME waste that has been used for electrical energy is no longer dangerous. Based on the results of this analysis, the policy of using palm oil waste as renewable electrical energy is feasible to be realized.
Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts on Community-Based Ecotourism
Authors: Richa Fionasari
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of economic aspects, social aspects and environmental aspects on Community Based Ecotourism. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with multiple regression analysis methods. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The research results show that economic aspects do not have a significant effect on community-based ecotourism. Meanwhile, social and environmental aspects have a significant influence on community-based ecotourism. The economic aspect is not a major factor in the development of ecotourism so that the economic aspect does not have an impact on the development of community-based ecotourism. Social aspects which include cultural heritage factors, local wisdom factors and socio-cultural tolerance factors are the main factors in maintaining ecotourism. Environmental aspects include accessibility factors and amenities which are determining factors for satisfaction tourists when visiting a tourist attraction, because both are important factors needed by tourists.
Consumer Behavior in the E - Commerce Era
Authors: Sriwanti Belani  , Hadiyati Rini
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the relationship between factors such as accessibility, social media influence, personalization, user satisfaction, customer retention strategies, and consumer behavior in the context of e-commerce. Through a systematic literature review, the authors explore how these factors influence the way consumers search for information, evaluate options, and make purchasing decisions in an electronic commerce environment. The results show that there is a significant relationship between these factors and consumer behavior in e-commerce, with relevant implications for companies' marketing and sales strategies in the digital era.
Ethical Leadership in HRM: A Critical Analysis of the Role of HRM Practices in Promoting Ethical Behavior and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Saudin La
Published: March 2024

This study explores the contextual factors that influence the relationship between Human Resources (HRM) ethical leadership, employee ethical behavior, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Through a literature review, we examine the influence of organizational culture, company values, government regulations, pressure from stakeholders, and the role of industry and business environment in shaping the dynamics between these variables. Findings show that alignment between HRM practices and organizational culture, CSR authenticity, and government regulations play a key role in shaping employee behavior, organizational commitment, and company performance. In addition, industry characteristics and business environment moderate the relationship between these variables. These results emphasize the importance of understanding the complexity of the relationship between HRM ethical leadership, employee ethical behavior, and CSR in various organizational contexts.
The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Resilience
Authors: Khuan Hendri
Published: March 2024

The concept of economic resilience is multidimensional, encompassing factors like resistance, recovery, and adaptability to mitigate the impact of economic shocks. Drawing from various disciplines, theoretical frameworks highlight its interdisciplinary nature. Economic resilience plays a crucial role in responding to crises, with entrepreneurship emerging as a key component. Despite challenges such as resource constraints and regulatory barriers, proactive policies can foster resilient entrepreneurship. By promoting innovation, supporting access to capital, and enhancing entrepreneurial education, policymakers can build a resilient ecosystem that drives economic prosperity and sustainability. Collaboration among stakeholders is vital for realizing this vision.
Income Inequality and Economic Growth
Authors: Sutanto Himawan , Harsono Iwan , Furkan Lalu M. , Mulawiani Baiq Saripta Wiji , Fuady Helmy , Yuniarti Titi
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the relationship between income inequality, income distribution, poverty rates, and economic growth. The analysis results indicate that the independent variables, including the Gini Coefficient, Percentage of Income Received by Specific Groups, and Relative Poverty Rate, significantly influence economic growth. High levels of income inequality, uneven income distribution among societal groups, and high poverty rates all contribute to the slowdown of economic growth. Therefore, policies aimed at reducing income inequality, improving equitable income distribution, and decreasing relative poverty rates can help stimulate more inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Innovative Human Resource Management Strategies in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Bahiroh Eloh , Imron Ali
Published: March 2024

In the era of digital transformation, innovative human resource management (HR) strategies are very important for organizations to overcome the challenges faced in adopting digital technology. This research conducted a thorough literature review to explore key factors associated with innovative HR strategies in the era of digital transformation. The results of the literature review show that adapting technology in HR, increasing employee digital competence, talent management, and effective performance measurement are important aspects in achieving organizational success in this digital era. Apart from that, organizational adaptation to new phenomena also demands adaptive HR management strategies. This research also proposes a hypothesis that links these various factors to an organization's success in facing digital transformation. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insight for organizations in developing relevant and effective HR strategies in facing the challenges of the digital era.
Sustainable Economic Development: A Systematic Literature Review on Global Perspectives and Strategies
Authors: Khuan Hendri
Published: March 2024

This research provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable economic development through a systematic literature review. It synthesizes existing literature to understand global perspectives and strategies. The study highlights the importance of conceptual frameworks in guiding sustainable development initiatives and underscores the interrelated nature of economic, social, and environmental dimensions. It emphasizes the significance of global strategies, government policies, and private sector involvement in promoting sustainability. However, challenges such as economic hurdles, social barriers, and environmental constraints hinder progress. Future research should focus on addressing these challenges and embracing comprehensive frameworks to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future.
Breaking Barriers: Unraveling the Complexities of HR Tech Integration
Authors: Muktamar Ahmad , Nurnaningsih A Nurnaningsih A
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the factors that influence technology adoption by the Human Resources (HR) Department. The research method used is a systematic literature review using academic databases of international reputation over the last ten years. Research findings indicate that factors such as organizational culture, technology adoption, HR competencies, HR analytics, technology availability and accessibility, symbolic adoption, and organizational factors play an important role in HR technology adoption. An organizational culture that supports innovation and technology, as well as the technological competence possessed by HR personnel, are significant factors in influencing technology adoption. Additionally, adequate technology availability and strong organizational support were also found to contribute to higher technology adoption rates. The implications of this research indicate the need for organizations to pay attention to these factors in an effort to increase HR technology adoption. Suggestions for future research include longitudinal research to evaluate the long-term impact of HR technology adoption, as well as research across industries and cultural contexts to understand the factors that influence HR technology adoption more broadly.