bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teatr pijarski na Rusi Czerwonej w XVII-XVIII wieku
Authors: Pelczar Roman
Published: March 2024

Rozkwit teatru pijarów odbywał się w kolegiach prowadzonych przez zakon pijarów. Pijarzy założyli szkoły w Rzeszowie (1658), Chełmie (przed 1695), Warężu (1680), Złoczowie (1731) i Lwowie (1756). W każdej uczelni, prawdopodobnie z wyjątkiem Lwowa, organizowano przedstawienia teatralne. Teatr pijarów oferował przedstawienia amatorskie, tworzone w dość prostym celu dydaktycznym, religijnym lub kulturalnym. Przyglądali się im nie tylko inni studenci, ale także publiczność, która tłoczyła się, aby zobaczyć młodych aktorów na scenie. Przedstawienia organizowano najczęściej z okazji rozpoczęcia i zakończenia roku szkolnego, świąt kościelnych, wizyt ważnych gości, ślubów lub pogrzebów dobroczyńców itp. Tematyka najczęściej była historyczna, zaczerpnięta z starożytności klasycznej lub historii narodu nowożytnego. państw (Szwecja, Anglia, Szwajcaria, Albania i oczywiście Polska). Krótkie sztuki składające się z dwóch lub trzech aktów wydają się być normą; dłuższe sztuki (od czterech do dziewięciu aktów) były mniej powszechne. Akcji scenicznej towarzyszyła muzyka i śpiew; akcję wykonali uczniowie klas wyższych. Sztuki pisali przeważnie miejscowi nauczyciele, choć w XVIII w. na scenę szkoły pijarów trafiły także adaptacje wybitnych dramaturgów tamtych czasów (Racine, Voltaire, Bohomolec).
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Miskin Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga” (Studi di Desa Wambona, Kecamatan Wakorumba Selatan Kabupaten Muna)
Authors: Kristina Nurmaya , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Tanzil Tanzil
Published: March 2024

Strategi bertahan hidup adalah sebagai rangkaian tindakan yang dipilih secara standar oleh individu dan rumah tangga yang miskin secara sosial ekonomi. Tujuan dari penetian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi bertahan hidup petani miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga di Desa Wambona Kecamatan Wakorumba Selatan Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian kualitatif, dan subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu petani miskin sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi,observasi. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Strategi bertahan hidup yang digunakan petani miskin adalah dengan melakukan penghematan dalam hal ini mengurangi pengeluaran keluarga dalam tuntutan ekonomi yang semakin tinggi, dalam penghasilan yang minim dan tidak menentu. Kemampuan untuk memanajemen keuangan adalah suatu yang sangat penting yang mesti mereka miliki dalam mengatur pendapatan yang kecil dan tidak menentu. Kedua adalah strategi wirausaha dan jasa dimana para petani miskin melakukan pekerjaan sampingan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Adapun bentuk pekerjaan sampingan yang dilakukan yaitu berbeda-beda tetapi tujuannya sama yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga mereka. Ketiga adalah strategi memanfaatkan jaringan sosial dimana para petani miskin pada saat kesusahan dan butuh uang mereka meminjam uang pada teman atau keluarga, bantuan meminjam uang pada tetangga dan keluarga pada saat susah adalah salah satu bentuk dari fungsi jaringan sosial
KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF MASYARAKAT BAJO MOLA RAYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti , Hidayanto Syahrul , La Tarifu La Tarifu , Ayuningtyas Qurrota , Fauziah Cici Rahma
Published: March 2024

Pendekatan komunikasi partisipatif dalam proses pembangunan dapat dijadikan salah satu rujukan untuk memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat. Masyarakat harus dilibatkan dan diikutsertakan dalam perencanaan program pembangunan desa. Partisipasi masyarakat menjadi penting sebab, masyarakat dalam pembangunan ditempatkan sebagai “objek pembangunan” bukan sebagai “subjek pembangunan”. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bentuk komunikasi partisipatif masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan desa dan faktor pendukung partisipasi masyarakat  Mola Raya dalam pengembangan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi partisipasi masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan Desa dilakukan dalam berbagai kegiatan. Bentuk partisipasi berupa keterlibatan masyarakat Mola Raya dalam perencanaan, pelaksaanan dan evaluasi program pengembangan desa. Selain itu, keterlibatan masyarakat juga nampak dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Mola Raya seperti pelatihan kapasitas ibu-ibu penjahit, ibu-ibu PKK, edukasi dan promosi kesehatan stunting dan pendampingan pengolahan hasil laut seperti produksi abon ikan.  Faktor pendukung komuniksi partisipasi masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan desa meliputi faktor ekonomi (upaya meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga), tersedianya akses informasi pengembangan desa.
HOW DOES VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION CHANGE THE OUTCOME FOR MOTHER AND CHILD?
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Lazarov Nikolai , Saghir Faisal ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy represents a period in which rapid bodily changes occur, which include a wide range of physiological interactions occurring in both the mother and the developing foetus. The role of vitamin D3 metabolism within pregnancy is an over-shadowed but very important aspect for the normal and healthy muscoskeletal development of the foetus and for the various alternative functions associated with vitamin D3 for the pregnant female. The purpose: To provide a detailed understanding ofhe current status of vitamin D3 and the role it has within pregnancy and to identify the efficacy and the wide range of effects that vitamin D3 has for both the mother and foetus. Materials and methods: We conducted a review of the available literature at PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, which included observational studies, prospective and controlled trials, reports and guidelines for appropriate dosages of vitamin D3 to be used within pregnant females. Results and Discussion: Our review of the scientific literature showed evidence of the benefits of vitamin D3 within pregnant women and the effect, if any, on the numerous physiological processes taking place within both the mother and the foetus. We found data indicating that vitamin D3 can prove to be very important in preventingreeclampsia, gestational diabetes and congenital malformations of the foetus. Conclusion: The administration of vitamin D3 may be a potential technique to prevent complications to the mother and the developing foetus both during and after pregnancy, either solely or as a combined therapy.
CREATION OF AN ELECTRONIC BASE FOR TEACHING VERB TENSES OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Abdukadirova Nozima , Kadirova Khurshida ,   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the methodology of teaching the Uzbek language, which raises the issue of creating an electronic database. To clar-ify this issue, the researcher used the topic of verb tenses. The verb is con-sidered a difficult topic in teaching the Uzbek language, in this sense the article is relevant. Due to the fact that the topic is related to the perception of representatives of foreign languages, the author used methods of anal-ysis, classification and description based on comparative typological, soci-olinguistic, psycholinguistic, linguocultural criteria of research work. The object of the work is the tenses of verbs of the Uzbek language, the subject of which is the creation of a methodological electronic database on this topic. The results are presented based on the results obtained in the work: they are supported by figures and tables. The work done in this direction is analyzed. The article concludes that this 5-step methodological develop-ment is intended for groups of foreign languages.
ISMATULLO RAHMATULLO’S “TEACHING OF THE ALPHABET “ TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages., Raxmatova Dilafruz
Published: March 2024

It is known that at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Jadid schools were established in Turkestan. These textbooks started with “Alifbo” and included various scientific and Islamic knowledge. Ismatullo Rahmatullo’s textbook “Alifbe ta’limi” is significant in that it not only shows the unique aspects of the old Uzbek writing in Ar-abic graphics, but also contains texts about education and morals. “Alifbo ta’limi” served for many years for primary school students of Samarkand modern schools at the beginning of the 20th century. The textbook was published by the publishing house named after “Gazarov” and consists of 46 pages. It is designed for 90 hours of lessons. In the textbook, small texts and poetic fragments were given, which served to reinforce the previous lessons.
The Power of Retrieval for Video Analysis on Human Behavior Understanding
Authors: Liu Jianquan
Published: March 2024

In this talk, Dr. Liu will introduce an industrial level framework of utilizing the power of retrieval techniques for video analysis on human behavior sensing and understanding. This talk will mainly demonstrate a series of selected research achievements that contributed to both academia and industry in our framework. Our framework is composed of a series of cutting-edge technologies that sense the data generated in the real world, transform them into readable, visible, and modellable digital forms, and finally analyze these digital data to understand the human behavior. For example, such cutting-edge technologies include the human sensing by traditional cameras [MM’14, MM’16], 360 cameras [MM’19, WACV’20, ICIP’21], and microwave sensors [MM’20], the action recognition [MM’19, WACV’20, MM’20, ICIP’21], the object tracking [MIPR’19, BigMM’19], the human object interaction [CBMI’19], the scene recognition [MM’19], the behavioral pattern analysis [MM’16, ICMR’18 MIPR’19], the retrieval [MM’14, MM’16, MM’17, ICMR’18, CBMI’19, ICASSP’21] and the visualization [SIGGRAPH’16, ICMR’18], towards the fully understanding of human behavior. These works will be introduced in the way of a general overview with interactive technical demos and interesting insights, for human behavior sensing and understanding by adopting effective processing techniques and designing efficient algorithms. Finally, Dr. Liu will pick up and share some challenging issues and directions for the realization of digital society in the future.
By a whisker: the sensory role of vibrissae in hovering flight in nectarivorous bats
Authors: Amichai Eran
Published: March 2024

Whiskers are important tactile structures widely used across mammals for a variety of sensory functions, but it is not known how bats—representing about a fifth of all extant mammal species—use them. Nectar-eating bats typically have long vibrissae (long, stiff hairs) arranged in a forward-facing brush-like formation that is not present in most non-nectarivorous bats. They also commonly use a unique flight strategy to access their food—hovering flight. Here we investigated whether these species use their vibrissae to optimize their feeding by assisting fine flight control. We used behavioural experiments to test if bats' flight trajectory into the flower changed after vibrissa removal, and phylogenetic comparative methods to test whether vibrissa length is related to nectarivory. We found that bat flight trajectory was altered after vibrissae removal and that nectarivorous bats possess longer vibrissae than non-nectivorous species, providing evidence of an additional source of information in bats’ diverse sensory toolkit.
Funzione e ruolo delle porte nella Nuova Gerusalemme di Ap 21
Authors: Faraoanu Iulian
Published: March 2024

The internal description of the gates of New Jerusalem in Ap 21 focuses the concepts of the opening and universalism. The idea of a continuous opening reveals a change in the function of the gates and suggests a symbolic interpretation. The image of gates always open expresses total acceptance and willingness to receive the incessant flow of the nations that will enter the eschatological Jerusalem. At the same time, their non-closure means the absence of obstacles or barriers for entry into the holy city. This is the way to universalism. Actually, in the new heavenly Jerusalem enter the nations and their kings, emphasizing the universality of the holy city, in which everyone has the right to enter to enjoy the goods eschatological. The human component, the goods that nations bring, is added to the divine component of the city filled with the splendor and divine glory.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UMKM PADA SEKTOR MAKANAN (STUDI KASUS AYAM GEPUK PAK GEMBUS)
Authors: Maria Maria , Kasmo Arief Bowo Prayoga , Nugroho Lucky
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penggunaan aplikasi online makanan maupun minuman pesan-antar bagi UMKM sektor makanan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tujuan studi deskriptif yang didesain untuk mengumpulkan data yang menjelaskan kejadian atau situasi dengan menggunakan uraian kata-kata secara kualitatif. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa manfaat bagi UMKM sektor makanan menggunakan aplikasi online makanan maupun minuman pesan-antar?. Hasil dari penelitian ini penggunaan aplikasi online pesan-antar makanan dan minuman memberikan manfaat menaikkan omset penjualan dari UMKM sektor makanan dan minuman. Selanjutnya, implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi dan referensi bagi para stakeholder berkaitan dengan manfaat aplikasi online makanan maupun minuman pesan-antar bagi UMKM sektor makanan.
THE YOUNG GENERATION INTEREST IN STUDYING TRADITIONAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AS A FORM OF CULTURAL LOVE AT BUNDA MULIA UNIVERSITY SERPONG
Authors: Roozana Maria Ritonga BBA  , Veronica Veronica
Published: March 2024

Traditional music is a hereditary heritage that we should support considering that Indonesia has a variety of cultures and arts that differ from region to another. One way to preserve the culture of the younger generation is to learn traditional musical instruments in general, such as gamelan, kolintang, angklung, sasando and others with the hope that these traditional musical instruments can still be used during cultural and artistic events or just for entertainment. But, with the development of technology today, many of these young generation do not even care and they do not even have a musical taste to learn this musical instrument, they even more interested in learning western music with its more interesting and modern presentation unlike traditional music which they think is outdated. This research was made with the aim first, what factors influence the interest of the younger generation or students in this era of globalization in studying traditional musical instruments at Bunda Mulia University Serpong, second, how much interest students have in learning traditional musical instruments, and three what obstacles faced by students in playing traditional musical instruments and finally to find out which traditional musical instruments are in great demand by students at the University of Bunda Mulia Serpong. The theory used in this study is the theory of interest and learning, while the research method used is a qualitative approach with data conducted through primary surveys, namely interviews and observations with Bunda Mulia University students from the hospitality and tourism study program by providing structured questions and interviews at students which were done online. As for secondary surveys such as library and journal studies to find supporting data related to the research theme. The results of the study provide an answer that the factors that underlie students' interest in learning traditional musical instruments is curiosity or eager to know of something, also student are interested in learning traditional musical instruments because they have studied these musical instruments before, as for the obstacles faced by students in learning traditional musical instruments were influenced among others, by not having the talents or interests of students as well as incomplete musical instruments and lack of qualified teachers, however the traditional musical instruments that interest to students is the traditional instrument of Angklung because they are familiar to its strains and melodies as well as unique musical instruments because they are played by swinging them. Thus, it can be concluded that the younger generation of Bunda Mulia University Serpong is interested in learning traditional musical instruments.
Urgent actions to save lives when ICU bed needs approach or exceed capacity: lessons from Mongolia
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Batsukh Buyantogtokh , Khishigsaikhan Bund-Ochir ,   Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Buyanbaatar Dulamragchaa ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Danzan Gerelmaa ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Munkhtur Nansalmaa ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Ochirpurev Ariuntuya ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Nishijima Takeshi ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines, Sobel Howard ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines, Zakoji Masahiro ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines
Published: March 2024

This report illustrates how the Government of Mongolia responded to a rapid surge of COVID-19 cases during 2021 and took urgent actions to minimize preventable mortality. The analytical framework on efficient ICU bed management through a systems approach would be useful in similar settings.
Establishing a national indicator-based surveillance system for hospital bed utilization by COVID-19 patients in the Philippines
Authors:   Health Facility Development Bureau, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Cabaro III Bienvenido , Dela Paz Gabrielle Ann ,   Health Facility Development Bureau, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Dotingco Jeffrey ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines, Almirol Bernadette Joy ,   Health Facility Development Bureau, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Borlongan Gabriel ,   Field Implementation and Coordination Team, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Cebreros Reena Ophelia , Diangco Patrick ,   Knowledge Management and Information Technology Service, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Quijalvo Kenneth Pierre ,   Knowledge Management and Information Technology Service, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Tan Joanne Pauline ,   Knowledge Management and Information Technology Service, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines, Tonato Ramon Rafael ,   Health Facility Development Bureau, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines
Published: March 2024

In March 2020, the Philippine Department of Health (DOH) designed and rapidly implemented a national surveillance system for the utilization of hospital beds by patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to produce complete and timely data for use by various levels of governance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The DOH launched the DOH DataCollect (DDC) Bed Tracker system, a web-based application that collects information from all 1906 public and private hospitals and infirmaries across the country using a modular data collection tool. Data on the maximum number of occupied COVID-19-designated beds (n = 28 261), hospital bed utilization rate (71.7%), and mechanical ventilator number (n = 1846) and utilization rate (58.5%) were recorded in September 2021 during the Delta surge of cases in the Philippines. Data on human resources, personal protective equipment and supplies, and other operational indicators were added to the system during various modifications. Information from the DDC was used to inform the COVID-19 response and operations at national and local levels and facilitated research at academic and nongovernmental agencies. The development of the DDC system demonstrates that an effective surveillance system for use by all health-care facilities is achievable through strong national leadership, the use of available technology and adaptive information systems, and the establishment of networks across different health facilities and stakeholders.
Geochemical Signatures of Mafic Volcanic Rocks in Modern Oceanic Settings and Implications for Archean Mafic Magmatism
Authors: Lorin Fassbender Marc , Hannington Mark , Thomas Baxter Alan , Diekrup David , Stewart Margaret , Alexander Brandl Philipp
Published: March 2024

Greenstone belts are dominated by mafic volcanic rocks with geochemical characteristics that indicate a range of possible geodynamic influences. Many analogies with modern tectonic settings have been suggested. Increasing exploration of the modern oceans and comprehensive sampling of volcanic rocks from the sea floor are now providing unique opportunities to characterize different melt sources and petrogenesis that can be more closely compared to greenstone belts. In this study, we have compiled high-quality geochemical analyses of more than 2,850 unique samples of submarine mafic volcanic rocks (<60 wt % SiO2) from a wide range of settings, including mid-ocean ridges, ridge-hotspot intersections, intraoceanic arc and back-arc spreading centers, and ocean islands. The compiled data show significant geochemical variability spanning the full range of compositions of basalts found in greenstone belts. This diversity is interpreted to be due to variable crustal thickness, dry melting versus wet melting conditions, mantle mixing, and contamination. In particular, different melting conditions have been linked to mantle heterogeneity, complex mantle flow regimes, and short-lived tectonic domains, such as those associated with diffuse spreading, overlapping spreading centers, and triple junctions. These are well documented in the microplate mosaics of the Western Pacific.

Systematic differences in mafic volcanic rock compositions in modern oceanic settings are revealed by a combination of principal components analysis and unsupervised hierarchical clustering of the compiled data. Mafic volcanic rocks from most arc-back arc systems have strongly depleted mantle signatures and well-known subduction-related chemistry such as large ion lithophile element (LILE) enrichment in combination with strong negative Nb-Ta anomalies and low heavy rare earth elements (HREEs). This contrasts with mafic volcanic rocks in Archean greenstone belts, which show no, or at least weaker, subduction-related chemistry, a less depleted mantle, less wet melting, and variable crustal contamination. The differences are interpreted to be the result of the lower mantle temperatures, thinner crust, and subduction-related processes of present-day settings. However, mafic rocks that are geochemically identical to those in Archean greenstone belts occur in many modern back-arc basins, including the Lau basin, East Scotia ridge, Bransfield Strait, and Manus basin, which are characterized by fertile mantle sources, high heat flow, and complex spreading regimes typical of small-scale microplate mosaics. These types of settings are recognized as favorable for volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits in modern and ancient greenstone belts, and therefore the particular geochemical signatures of the mafic volcanic rocks are potentially important for area selection in base metal exploration.
Deus, uma travesti negra e indígena
Authors: Lima Guilherme Almeida de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo discute a gênese do modo de produção de conhecimento que incide sobre os corpos, gêneros e subjetividades, sob um parâmetro filosófico, teológico, epistemológico e político, desafiando a hegemonia do discurso científico positivista e oferecendo uma abordagem ético-política que se articula com os movimentos decoloniais e as epistemologias do sul global. O presente estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo e de natureza bibliográfica, explora horizontes de pensamentos que buscam uma produção de conhecimento descentralizada do discurso hegemônico, propondo os rascunhos de uma epistemologia queer, que valoriza os saberes subversivos e marginais na produção de conhecimento, rompendo com paradigmas lógico-positivistas, anátomo-clínicos e biomédicos. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma subversão radical dos sistemas discursivos dominantes, abrindo espaço para discursos que resgatam cosmovisões ancestrais silenciados ao longo da história, defendendo a descolonização do conhecimento e a valorização da pluralidade mística e teológica, desafiando visões tradicionais e hegemônicas da divindade. A epistemologia queer representa a possibilidade de transformar o conhecimento hegemônico em um conhecimento plural e diverso, questionando as relações de poder que configuram o conhecimento, apontando para a necessidade de novas abordagens epistêmicas e modos de subjetivação, promovendo a pluralidade e o reconhecimento das vozes subterrâneas na construção do saber.
Literature review: use of ultrasound and ethanol as pre-treatment in the drying of vegetable products with bioactive compounds
Authors: Albuquerque Caroline Fernanda , Ribeiro Tatiany Ciríaco , Melo Evandro de Castro , Ávila Mariane Borges Rodrigues de
Published: March 2024

Despite the broad therapeutic action of plant species with bioactive compounds and drying being the most recommended operation for maintaining the quality of various plant materials, the fact that these materials differ in terms of moisture content, chemical composition, and morphology makes the optimization of drying methods and parameters for each species essential tools for obtaining dried plant biomass of high commercial value. The use of ethanol as a pre-treatment for drying, through immersion, allows for the modification of the product's natural structure and improves moisture transfer, consequently increasing the drying rate (KOMPANY et al., 1990). Ultrasonic waves can increase the availability of energy and accelerate mass transfer processes in the product, preserving its main qualitative attributes without significantly raising the drying air temperature (O’DONNEL et al., 2010). Therefore, this review aimed to elucidate the use of ultrasound and/or ethanol pre-treatment in the drying of various medicinal plant species, exploring their mechanisms of action and addressing their main effects on the desorption process and the chemical composition of these materials.
EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DOMINAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Mattos Rodrigo Antonio , Maciel Vanessa Policarpo , Dos Reis Éllen da Silva Rufino , De Bitencourt Vanessa Colares
Published: March 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a responsabilidade da educação pública brasileira, abordando o papel do professor como trabalhador em educação que reproduz a opressão do sistema capitalista ao repassar o conhecimento aos seus alunos. O texto faz um apanhado histórico da evolução da educação no Brasil, focando na classe trabalhadora, desde a colonização até a abertura política nos anos 80. Destaca a influência da educação na reprodução das desigualdades sociais, abordando a transição política como uma oportunidade para transformações. Aponta para a necessidade de conscientização do papel do professor na reprodução do sistema opressor, ressaltando o movimento sindical dos anos 80 como marco de reivindicação por direitos na educação pública.
Numero 12 completo
Authors: Tintas Rivista
Published: March 2024

Rivista Tintas
Detecting Positive and Negative Deviations in Cross-Domain Product Reviews using Adaptive Stochastic Deep Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India, B. B. ,   Department of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India, Subalakshmi N.
Published: March 2024

The analysis of sentiment in product reviews across diverse platforms such as e-commerce website and social media presents a challenging task due to the inherent differences in user behaviour and review formats. This research introduces an innovative methodology for detecting positive and negative deviations in cross-domain product reviews using Adaptive Stochastic Deep Networks (ASDN) tailored for multi-platform sentiment analysis. ASDNs possess mechanisms that enable dynamic adaptation to changes in data distributions, domain shifts, or varying complexities within the input data. The proposed framework aims to capture refined variations in sentiment expression across disparate platforms by incorporating adaptive stochasticity within deep neural networks. By adapting dynamically to changes in review styles, language use, and sentiment patterns unique to each platform, the ASDN architecture facilitates the identification of nuanced sentiment shifts. Through extensive experimentation on comprehensive datasets spanning Amazon, Facebook, and Instagram, the efficacy of the ASDN model in detecting positive and negative sentiment deviations across diverse platforms is demonstrated. This research contributes to advancing the understanding of sentiment dynamics across distinct social platforms and e-commerce sites, paving the way for more robust and adaptable models in cross-domain sentiment analysis.
Diacylglycerol oil on metabolic syndrome: A Review
Authors: Lyu Yilin
Published: March 2024

The metabolic syndrome is a trait of metabolic disorders that results from the increasing prevalence of obesity. Clinical manifestations include insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, etc. Populations with high morbidity tend to be middle-aged and elder adults. With the advent of an ageing society, the incidence of metabolic syndrome will be higher. Since diacylglycerol (DAG) oil was first introduced in 1999, it has received extensive attention. DAG oils and related products have been distributed in markets in Japan, Europe, and the United States since 2001. This paper will review the effects of the new dietary oil, DAG, on the metabolic syndrome. It is hoped that DAG oil has the ability to replace traditional triacylglycerol (TAG) oil and control the morbidity of metabolic syndrome. This review article collected recent studies, and the results proved that dietary DAG is effective for reducing postprandial blood lipids and blood glucose, managing weight, and ameliorating insulin sensitivity.
Application of rehabilitation in gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with hepatitis B
Authors: Xue Xinna , Yuan Yuan , Zheng Yuxin , Zhang Guohui , Zhang Hong
Published: March 2024

The secondary dysfunction of hepatitis B is usually gastrointestinal dysfunction, motor dysfunction, sensory disorders, sleep disorders, and further aggravation may even lead to liver failure. Among them, gastrointestinal dysfunction is the main symptom that troubles patients and is not conducive to prognosis. In this paper, the application of traditional Chinese and Western medicine rehabilitation in hepatitis B gastrointestinal dysfunction and related treatment mechanisms were reviewed. After studying related articles, it was found that: Traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation pays attention to the overall function of patients, emphasizes the coordination of heart and rest, and focuses on traditional Chinese medicine regulation, body exercises, massage techniques, acupuncture, acupoint application and other methods; Modern medical rehabilitation attaches importance to the ability of patients to return to society, and mainly adopts physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and other methods. Among them, traditional Chinese medicine has various rehabilitation methods for gastrointestinal dysfunction of hepatitis B, and most of the current research focuses on traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. Modern medicine for rehabilitating this dysfunction, clinical research, and basic research are temporarily lacking. The rehabilitation method of integrated Chinese and Western medicine is more advantageous for the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction of hepatitis B. This article will provide new ideas for the rehabilitation of patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction of hepatitis B.
An overview of remedial treatment for sudden hearing loss
Authors: Wenchen Ling , Wei Zheng , Jie Suwei , Xinyu Zhao , Zhihui Xu , Pin Huang
Published: March 2024

In the acute phase of sudden hearing loss, in patients for whom two weeks of standardized treatment is ineffective or unsatisfactory, or patients for whom the condition has accumulated for more than three weeks, remedial treatment for about 1 week-1 month can be actively pursued to provide an opportunity for hearing recovery. The mainstay of remedial therapy is intratympanic and retro auricular hormone injections. If the disease has progressed beyond 6 weeks and there is still no significant improvement with local hormone injections, the overall efficacy of the treatment can be improved by a combination of Chinese and Western medicine, such as hyperbaric oxygen chambers, acupuncture, and massage (tui na). However, remedial treatments combining Chinese and Western medicine have not been standardized, and attention should be paid to the diagnosis and treatment during the remedial period.
Studies of SUD and MDDs effect on decision-making based on the drift diffusion model
Authors: Luo Patrick Mukuo
Published: March 2024

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) have been major medical concerns across the globe in the past century. These mental disorders are posited to arise from cognitive dysfunctions in the brain and have a critical influence on decision-making and emotional regulation in patients. Therefore, in-depth investigation into decision-making, a crucial composition of the cognitive system, can help uncover the fundamental mechanism of MDD and SUD and their relationship. By reviewing and contrasting decision-making studies of MDD and SUD through Drift Diffusion Models, this paper found that MDD and SUD reflect similar defects and impacts within the decision-making system. To conclude, though MDD and SUD are often seen as two completely unrelated and even contrasting mental conditions, this result suggests that they might be two sides of the same coin.
Review of the theoretical basis of the heart-brain correlation
Authors: Gongye Yunqiu , Feng Ling
Published: March 2024

Despite rapid advancements in modern medicine, the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases have achieved significant progress. However, issues such as high incidence, recurrence rates, and poor prognosis still profoundly threaten human life and quality of living. The correlation between the heart and brain in anatomy and function, supported by neurological regulation and pathological foundations, validates the association between them. Traditional medicine, characterized by holistic concepts and differential treatment, presents the therapeutic principle of treating different diseases similarly, offering new insights into the clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This paper aims to summarize the theoretical basis of the heart-brain correlation from functional, material, neurologic, and pathological perspectives, aiming to provide more evidence for the theory of treating the brain and heart simultaneously.
The effect of buffer pH on enzyme activity
Authors: Gu Yixuan
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effect of pH on enzyme-catalyzed activity, with an emphasis on the involvement of wheat germ acid phosphatase in dephosphorylation processes. Temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration all have a substantial impact on enzyme activity and substrate interaction. Wheat germ acid phosphatase was chosen for this work. The activity of the enzyme in dephosphorylating p-nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP) into p-nitrophenol (p-NP) was evaluated using a stopped assay approach. The reaction was stopped by introducing sodium hydroxide, which ionises p-NP and produces a yellow anion visible at 405 nm. The experiment measured product production in nmol per minute and included three sections: Created a standard for the amount of p-NP with its absorbance at 405 nm; Found the ideal incubation period for maximal product generation by wheat germ acid phosphatase; Evaluated the effect of pH on enzyme activity measuring the first reaction velocity in various pH settings. The results showed that when the buffer pH diverged from the ideal value of 5.5, catalysis rates reduced dramatically, implying that high pH levels may modify the protein structure of the enzyme and reduce its catalytic effectiveness. This work emphasises the importance of pH in enzymatic activity and its potential impacts on enzyme structural integrity.
Research progress and future development direction of Alzheimer's therapy
Authors: Zhai Dingjiayi
Published: March 2024

Dementia has become a global crisis, numbering over 50 million people in the world, more than half of whom are Alzheimers disease (AD)s patients. AD is a heterogeneous disease that has complex pathobiologic properties. The exact AD mechanism is unclear at this point, but the pathological hallmarks constitute amyloid- (A) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles and most treatments are based on this. AD has a serious impact on society and on humanity, but drugs approved to treat AD are few and ineffective. The article analyzes the possible causes of pathological hallmarks and describes existing treatment options, as well as their shortcomings and potential future treatments. It also speculates on the direction of possible future therapeutic options providing reference for more new technologies and methods of treating AD in the future. However, there are still many unclear pathogenic mechanisms and more effective treatments are needed for further research on AD in the future.
A brief look at genetic and environmental risk factors of leukemia and its preventions and treatment
Authors: Zhu Ki
Published: March 2024

Leukemia, the most diagnosed cancer in children and adolescents, is the malignancy of white blood cells that begins in hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow and brings severe impact to the lymphatic system in which ALL, AML, CML, and CLL are diagnosed most commonly. Risk factors of leukemia is highly evaluated in recent studies and treatments for leukemia have shown great advance too. However, the knowledge to public about leukemia, its risk factors, and its treatments is still limited. This article aims to introduce different types of leukemia including ALL, AML, CLL, CML, analyze genetic and environmental risk factors of leukemia, and describe some of its treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplantation in detail. To avoid and address mechanisms of resistance that arise during leukemia therapy, it is crucial to adopt a comprehensive strategy to the combination of medicine, to manage risk factors to the public, to make lifestyle interventions, to develop more advanced therapies, and to gain a deeper understanding of mechanism of resistance.
Prognostic value of mitophagy gene PINK1 in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Tian Zengjian , Yu Shilong , Zhu Yongzhao
Published: March 2024

Mitochondrial autophagy plays a crucial role in the development, progression, and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). A total of 43 genes related to mitochondria were obtained from the scientific literature in Pubmed. To assess the expression of these genes, they were categorized into high and low-scoring groups using the ssGSEA algorithm. Additionally, the infiltration of immune cells in the combined dataset was evaluated using the CIBERSORTx algorithm. To analyze the expression of the selected genes, one-way Cox regression analysis, along with clinical staging variables, was employed. A multifactorial Cox regression model was constructed, and a forest plot was generated to assess the predictive power of the model on the actual outcomes. The accuracy of the model was confirmed by validating the expression of the PINK1 gene and its model through immunohistochemistry. TNBC cancer was categorized into two molecular subtypes (cluster1 and cluster2) based on the MRGs. Finally, a prognostic model was developed using the PINK1 gene, which demonstrated a considerable degree of accuracy. The validity of the PINK1 gene and its model was confirmed through immunohistochemistry, indirectly indicating that PINK1 might serve as a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for TNBC.
Study on breast cancer image detection and classification based on residual connected convolutional neural network (CNN)
Authors: Dai Chengxiao
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a method for breast cancer image detection and classification based on convolutional neural networks. While traditional breast cancer detection methods carry the risk of subjectivity and misclassification, machine learning can improve the accuracy and efficiency of detection by training algorithms to automatically identify breast cancer lesions in patients. The dataset of this paper includes 7909 microscopic images of breast tumor tissues with different magnifications collected from 82 patients, which are divided into two categories: benign and malignant tumors. In this paper, residual connection is designed for convolutional neural networks, which is a cross-layer connection method that can effectively solve the gradient vanishing and gradient explosion problems in deep neural networks, and at the same time, improve the generalization ability and training speed of the model. In this paper, the dataset is divided into training set, validation set and test set according to the ratio of 6:2:2. Through training and validation, the prediction accuracy of the obtained model on the test set reaches 85.5%, which achieves good prediction results in breast cancer image detection and classification. Eventually, the model's loss converged at 0.53 and the AUC was 0.832. The research results in this paper are of great significance for the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Automatic identification and classification of breast cancer images by machine learning algorithms can reduce the subjective judgment of doctors, improve the accuracy and efficiency of detection, and provide important support for the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Meanwhile, the research method and results of this paper also provide reference and reference for image detection and classification of other malignant tumors.
Biochemical characterization of the NTPDases family and thrombosis
Authors: Jiang Yuchen
Published: March 2024

This paper provides insight into the key role of the Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) family in thrombosis and its therapeutic potential. Thrombosis is an important mechanism to prevent bleeding, but its abnormal formation can lead to serious health problems such as myocardial infarction and stroke. This paper employs the method of literature analysis, obtaining materials through the investigation of previous literature, thereby conducting a literature review on the biochemical characteristics of some members of the NTPDase family. This paper begins with a description of the basic mechanisms of thrombosis and the biochemical characterization of the NTPDase family, including the structure, function, and specific substrate specificity of its members. The NTPDase enzymes regulate platelet activation by hydrolyzing extracellular Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) and Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP), thereby preventing excessive thrombosis. The article describes in detail the catalytic roles of the NTPDase family members, their relationship to platelets and thrombosis, and discusses their role in regulating platelet function and blood coagulation. Finally, the article identifies NTPDase family members as promising targets for the treatment of thrombosis and explores the possibility of utilizing these enzymes in the clinical prevention and treatment of thrombosis-related diseases, highlighting their therapeutic potential in the control of inflammatory vascular diseases.
Teaching Practicum: Does It Impact to Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy?
Authors: Prastikawati Entika Fani , Mujiyanto Yan , Saleh Mursid , Fitriati Sri Wuli
Published: March 2024

The current study aimed to dig into two issues on the development of language assessment literacy among pre-service EFL teachers after they accomplished a six-week teaching practicum. Forty-two (42) pre-service EFL teachers from the English department took part in this study on a voluntary basis. The participants consisted of sixth semester students who were enrolled in a 6-week teaching practicum program at state and private senior high schools in Semarang, Indonesia. By utilizing mixed-method design, this present study used a closed-questionnaire, focused-group interview, and semi-structured individual interview to collect the data. The findings of this study reveal that pre-service EFL teachers possess an insufficient level of language assessment literacy prior to their teaching practicum. Upon completion of their six-week teaching practicum, their language assessment literacy level is elevated to a moderate level. Additionally, this study emphasizes the significant impact of a six-week teaching practicum on the pre-service EFL teachers’ development of language assessment literacy. This includes enhancing their knowledge, skills, and fundamental principles in the field of language assessment. The teaching practicum bridges the gap between student teaching and full-fledged teacher certification by exposing pre-service EFL teachers to classroom management and allowing them to develop into their roles as teachers and assessors.
Critical Thinking in Higher Education: Faculty and Student Perspectives within an Outcome-Based Framework in Oman
Authors: Syahrin Syerina , Almashiki Khalid , Alzaanin Eman
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the pedagogical integration and application of critical thinking skills within outcome-based classroom settings at a higher learning institution in Oman by addressing the complementing and contrasting perspectives of the faculty and students. The research employed online surveys to gather data from 74 faculty members and 877 students. The research’s finding highlights that faculty members perceived highly that they integrate critical thinking skills in their classroom teaching and learning, however, students’ perceptions regarding its integration varied. Both groups agree on the importance of emphasizing critical thinking in Omani educational environments. The findings of the study revealed that students showed preference for test questions that tackles their critical thinking skills over rote memorization. However, they may not completely agree with the current methods used to assess critical thinking skills. The students’ perception resonates with broader pedagogical discussions.