bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTIMIZAÇÃO NO PARTICIONAMENTO TERRITORIAL VISANDO A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PROJETO DE MANUTENÇÃO PREDIAL COMUM: UM ESTUDO DE CASO JUNTO A UM ÓRGÃO PÚBLICO
Authors: Steiner Alexandre Arns , Franco David Gabriel de Barros , Nara Elpídio Oscar Benitez , Steiner Danielle Rocio de Souza Arns , Steiner Maria Teresinha Arns
Published: March 2023

Todos os contratos da administração pública devem ter seu desempenho avaliado, com o objetivo de serem aplicadas abordagens de natureza ágil para a melhoria da performance do contrato, respeitados os limites estabelecidos pelas leis e afins. O objetivo do presente artigo é a aplicação de uma abordagem ágil para a melhoria da performance de um contrato de atendimento de manutenção predial comum junto ao Tribunal da Justiça do Paraná (TJPR), que possui uma área total construída de 544.283,79 m² em 224 edificações distribuídas por 161 Comarcas, por meio da otimização do particionamento territorial do Estado do Paraná. Visando particionar o estado em 14 regionais, foi aplicado o Modelo Matemático de Programação Linear Inteira Binária (PLIB) voltado ao Problema de Localização de Facilidades (PLF) a dois cenários. Os resultados mostram que o melhor cenário em termos de minimização das distâncias percorridas pelas equipes de manutenção, a partir de suas sedes até os locais de manutenção, é o Cenário 1 (onde foram mantidas as localizações dos 14 escritórios de manutenção, mas as configurações de suas áreas de atuação foram otimizadas). Neste cenário, a distância total percorrida será de 10.467 km diariamente (ao invés dos 11.150 km atuais), alcançando uma economia de cerca de 6% em relação à solução adotada atualmente. Com esta solução, além da distância, estariam sendo minimizados os custos diretos e indiretos afetos ao deslocamento das equipes de trabalho, além do tempo dispendido nas respectivas viagens.
Maximizing value and minimizing waste in clinical trial research in swine: Design features to minimize bias
Authors: Sargeant Jan , O'Connor Annette , O'Sullivan Terri , Ramirez Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Researchers designing trials should implement design features intended to reduce bias. These include random allocation to intervention groups and blinding of caregivers and outcome assessors. The method of generating the random sequence should be reported, as well as methods for stratification or blocking if used. When blinding is not possible, objectively measured outcomes should be used. Allocation concealment may not be essential when all eligible pens or animals are enrolled and there is no preference for intervention group. An a priori trial protocol should be made publicly available, and results for all outcomes evaluated should be reported.
The Living Dying Body: Arriving at the Awareness of All Life’s Interdependencies through a Video Artwork
Authors: Foster Raisa
Published: March 2023

In this article, I ask how an artwork handling mortality can address human belongingness to the rest of nature. I develop my argument from my video work, which I discuss through the concepts of ecosocialization and the "paradox of tragedy." The orientation of curiosity in artistic experiences may aid in generating a more welcoming relationship with the diverse affects of life's complexities and vulnerabilities. As a result of my artistic journey, I propose that art can help us abandon our aspirations of refuting human mortality and separating humans from the rest of nature and aid in recognizing all life's interdependencies vital for adopting the ecosocial life orientation.
Together to Know: In search for Equus Spiritual Experience
Authors: Keski-Korsu Mari
Published: March 2023

Com Scire (2020) is a collaborative art project with horses. The project searches for interspecies spiritual experience and knowledge-production through interspecies spiritual technology represented by a horse-size mirror. This paper compiles observations and learnings from the process of creating Com Scire with horses in Toiska farm, Ilmajoki, Finland.  The research question evolves from asking what a horse sees in the mirror and can this be a spiritual experience for the horse? Com Scire is a part of a broader artistic research process that studies and develops interspecies, empathic, and performative rituals.
PENERAPAN INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CODEGUNA MENJAMIN KEAMANAN DI KM. MENTARI SUCCESS
Authors: Gusti Ngurah Adi W  , AAI. Sri Wahyuni  , Sereati Hasugian
Published: March 2023

Application of ISPS Code in KM. MENTARI SUCCESS to prevent vessel security threats at harbors is still a lot of drawbacks due to the lack of crew knowledge about the importance of ISPS Code this can be seen when the watchkeeping at the unloading port when berthing and when anchored in the anchor area. crews who do not know the official procedures keep in line with the ISPS Code are finded and this case must be have solve as soon as possible to achieve a safe and conducive ship environments. The ISPS Code is a provision and procedure to prevent acts of terrorism threatening  the security of passengers, crew and  ships. The neglect and lack of knowledge of the crew on duty may put the security of the vessel in jeopardy. Therefore, the required knowledge and discipline of the crew is trained and guaranteed in maintaining security on board, in accordance with the ISPS Code security system. The method of this minithesis used Qualitative Descriptive. In this case the authors make direct observations when practicing the sea above KM.MENTARI SUCCESS. The results obtained from this study that the provision of training and training, and gift and punishment. From the results of the evaluation of the two alternative solutions problem, it was found that each alternative has advantages and constraints that will be faced in its application on board. However, from both alternatives, with reference to the percentage consideration of the constraints faced, the best alternative solution is found to be the most appropriate solution to solve.

 

Keywords : ISPS Code, Security Patrol, Watchkeeping
+Literacia emocional: competências emocionais dos enfermeiros
Authors: Fontes Brandão Ana , Mota Machado Daniela
Published: March 2023

Resumo O interesse pela inteligência emocional e desenvolvimento das competências emocionais tem vindo a aumentar. A iliteracia emocional gera problemas socio emocionais e conflitos (Goleman, 2010). O desenvolvimento das competências emocionais dá lugar à educação emocional e representa um dos objetivos primordiais– promover a Literacia Emocional dos Enfermeiros e consequentemente uma Saúde Mental Positiva. No âmbito da Promoção da Saúde Mental, pretende-se elaborar um Módulo “+Literacia Emocional: Competências Emocionais dos Enfermeiros” de acordo com as 5 dimensões, identificadas por Xavier e Nunes (2016): Conhecimento emocional; Autonomia emocional; Regulação emocional; Competência social; Habilidades de vida e bem-estar. A intervenção, baseada no modelo multifatorial de Saúde Mental Positiva, pretende ser um recurso para o programa de Promoção de Saúde Mental Positiva “+ por Ti”, recorrendo aos instrumentos de avaliação utilizados neste programa. A metodologia adotada tem como base o método exploratório e descritivo, com revisão sistemática da literatura. Palavras-chave: literacia em saúde, saúde mental positiva, competências emocionais Abstract Interest in emotional intelligence and the development of emotional skills has been increasing. Emotional illiteracy generates socio-emotional problems and conflicts (Goleman, 2010). The development of emotional competencies gives rise to emotional education and represents one of the primary objectives – to promote the Emotional Literacy of Nurses and, consequently, Positive Mental Health. Within the scope of Mental Health Promotion, this study sought to develop a Module “+Emotional Literacy: Emotional Competences of Nurses” according to the five dimensions identified by Xavier and Nunes (2016): Emotional knowledge; Emotional autonomy; Emotional regulation; Social competence; Life skills and well-being. Based on the multifactorial model of Positive Mental Health, the intervention intends to be a resource for the Promotion of Positive Mental Health programme “+ por Ti”, using the evaluation instruments used in this programme. The methodology adopted is based on the exploratory and descriptive method, with a systematic literature review. Keywords: health literacy, positive mental health, emotional skills
Consumer Protection in Housing Buying and Buying Loans At "Griya Kademangan Beautiful" Housing Demangan Siman Ponorogo Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Aulia Faisal
Published: March 2023

Housing is one of the basic human needs that must be met. Having your own home is everyone's dream, even a need for those who are already married. However, the soaring house prices have made it rare for people to be able to buy a house in cash, so they have to buy in installments or rent. In this study, the author uses a descriptive type of research. The data used in this research is secondary data by studying and analyzing legal materials and tertiary legal materials, namely legal materials that provide instructions and explanations for primary and secondary legal materials, namely: legal dictionaries and Indonesian language dictionaries. In this case, the researcher examines and analyzes related to legal protection in buying and selling housing on credit at Griya Kademangan Indah Demangan Siman Ponorogo housing from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of research in this writing are: In this housing use the concept of buying and selling sharia and the laws and contracts used are also different, some use Islamic law contracts and some also use contracts in law. The housing provided is also in the form of ready stock or ready-made materials, it is likely that the buyer feels satisfied in choosing the house to be inhabited, because the principle is that the buyer likes to offer what is expected by the buyer, because the conditions for a valid sale and purchase are mutual pleasure. In the sale and purchase of housing in housing "Griya Kademangan Indah" explained that in buying and selling this housing carries the concept of no usury, his can be seen in their implementation practices that they do not involve third parties, namely conventional banks and Islamic banks in their transactions, on the grounds that banks still have elements of usury. So, in payments made by consumers to housing owners, it can be directly to the housing owner, it can be content or cash and it can also be paid in installments directly to the housing owner in accordance with the agreed agreement because it does not contain an element of usury in it.
Peran Wakaf Terhadap Ekonomi Islam di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Aulia Fajri
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects of life, such as in the economic, health, education and socio-cultural sectors. In the economic sector, the most affected are the lower middle class. While a stabilization package is needed to minimize the impact of Covid 19. Here Waqf acts as a useful stabilizing tool to minimize the impact of Covid 19. Waqf is one of the solutions offered by the Islamic social finance sector in the face of a crisis. in an effort to generate strong demand. in parallel, it will generate a demand (offer) that will gradually restore the balance of economic transactions in society.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Video-Modeling for Teaching Articulation in Verbal Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Chaldi Dimitra
Published: March 2023

Verbal children with autism often present communication difficulties such as articulation disorders. As a result they are not able to communicate effectively and sometimes their attempts to communicate may take the form of challenging behaviors. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of video-modeling in increasing the communication skills in verbal children with autism. Moreover other studies have shown that video-modeling, as a treatment package, can maintain strength and generalize all the newly learned skills. In this study, we will extend the use of video-modeling across 3 verbal children who have been diagnosed with autism and simultaneously exhibit articulation disorders in phoneme /r/ in three different positions within words. We will implement multiple baseline design across behaviors (i.e., target phoneme at the beginning, middle, and end of the words). The effectiveness will be evaluated by focusing on pre to follow-up changes of our participants’ articulation.
The Prevalence of Cerebral Aneurysms in Patients with Polycystic Liver Disease
Authors:   ", Lupescu Ioan C. ,   Neurology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Iacob Speranta ,   "Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Lupascu Nicoleta ,   Neurology Department, Carol Davila University Central Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Lupescu Ioana G. ,   "Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania  Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Pietrareanu Corina ,   "Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Gheorghe Liliana ,   "Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: March 2023

"Background: It is well known that patients with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are at increased risk of developing cerebral aneurysms, however, this association has not been well studied for patients with polycystic liver disease (PLD). Material and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, which included 15 adult patients diagnosed with polycystic liver disease at the Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Fundeni Clinical Institute. Standard neurological exam and brain MRI were performed in all patients on a 1.5 Tesla MRI. Brain imaging protocol included T1/T2, T1SE, T2-FLAIR, DWI, SWI, 2D-TOF, 3D-TOF. Results: The majority of patients (93%) were females. The mean age was 53 ± 5 years old. Patients with AD-PKD and polycystic hepatic disease predominated (60%). Aneurysms were found in only one patient diagnosed with AD-PKD (in whom three aneurysms were described). The overall prevalence of cerebral aneurysms in our patient group was 7%. However, none of the patients with isolated PLD was found to have intracranial aneurysms. Other brain imaging abnormalities were frequent but nonspecific (mostly attributable to vascular-degenerative changes). Conclusions: Given these results, and due to the small number of patients in our study, it is hard to appreciate if polycystic liver disease is indeed associated with an increased risk of cerebral aneurysms. "
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma. How We Do It
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Păun Sorin C. ,   drspaun@yahoo.com (SCP), ioantanase@gmail.com (IT), stoicabogdan85@yahoo.com (BS), arix26@yahoo.com (AM), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Tănase Ioan ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; drspaun@yahoo.com (SCP), ioantanase@gmail.com (IT), stoicabogdan85@yahoo.com (BS), arix26@yahoo.com (AM), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Stoica Bogdan ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; drspaun@yahoo.com (SCP), ioantanase@gmail.com (IT), stoicabogdan85@yahoo.com (BS), arix26@yahoo.com (AM), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Mirică Alexandra ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; drspaun@yahoo.com (SCP), ioantanase@gmail.com (IT), stoicabogdan85@yahoo.com (BS), arix26@yahoo.com (AM), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Păun Diana L. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; drspaun@yahoo.com (SCP), ioantanase@gmail.com (IT), stoicabogdan85@yahoo.com (BS), arix26@yahoo.com (AM), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP)
Published: March 2023

"Pheochromocytomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that frequently have genetic involvement and can present a particular risk in terms of the anesthetic-surgical procedure. Current worldwide medical recommendations state that laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the conventional treatment for pheochromocytoma, however, the ideal surgical strategy is still being developed as specialized surgeons gain experience with these rare tumors. The study's purpose was to thoroughly evaluate our film library and identify the best surgical steps that represent our standardized procedure. We developed a comprehensive set of surgical critical strategies for either a left or right adrenalectomy, providing helpful advice on patient positioning, port placement, the adrenal gland approach, as well as other surgical methods specifically designed for tumor mobilization and dissection. The current paper aims to synthesize our clinical experience in terms of preoperative preparation, patient positioning, intraoperative complications, causes of conversion, and specimen extraction. The main conclusions concern both the best surgical approach and the importance of surgical experience in the clinical management of these rare tumor types. "
Melanoma: A Historical Walk-through from Palliative Treatment to Modern-day Practice
Authors:   ", Dogaru Ioana M. ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Emergency University Hospital Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest", Bahaa-Eddin Walid ,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Emergency University Hospital, Oproiu Ana Maria ,   "Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest Emergency University Hospital Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest"
Published: March 2023

"Melanoma is one of the most common types of malignancy in the world, and one known to carry a very poor prognosis until recent years. This review aims to outline the events in the history of the disease and the impact made by the discoveries along the way, as well as the modern-day consensus by referencing the updated literature regarding the present approach and future directions. In the last two decades, several studies and research have brought significant improvement in the diagnosis and clinical management of melanomas. The development of sentinel lymph node biopsy has brought major changes to the surgical approach to the disease, and modern therapies based on recently developed knowledge changed the death sentence this diagnosis once meant to a manageable condition despite its aggressiveness, keeping in mind that early diagnosis and safe margin excision remain the best and most optimistic course of treatment. "
Solution of Chemical Engineering Models and Their Dynamics Using a New Three-Step Derivative Free Optimal Method
Authors: Jamali Sanaullah , Kalhoro Zubair Ahmed , Shaikh Abdul Wasim , Chnadio Muhammad Saleem
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research article is to develop a three-step optimal iterative technique using Hermite interpolation for the solution of nonlinear algebraic and transcendental equation arises in chemical engineering models. In this connection, we proposed an optimal three-step eight-order technique without derivative and, has a high efficiency index. The convergence analysis of the proposed method is also discussed. For this demonstration, we apply the new technique to certain nonlinear problems in chemical engineering, such as, the conversion in a chemical reactor, a chemical equilibrium problem, azeotropic point of a binary solution and Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). And the study of dynamics is also used to demonstrate the performance of the presented scheme. It’s observed from the Comparison tables and dynamics, the proposed technique is more efficient compared to other existing methods.
The Crowdshipping Business Opportunity in Air Transportation through the Mobility of Inter-Urban Passengers and the Utilization of Internet in Hang Nadim Airport, Batam
Authors: Purba Moden , Aimon Hasdi , Satrianto Alpon
Published: March 2023

This study examines logistics business opportunities through air transportation in relation to passenger mobility and internet usage. Data collection was carried out using a survey method by distributing questionnaires involving 100 respondents, and the research was conducted at Hang Nadim airport in Batam, Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with the help of SmartPLS 3.0. PLS is a statistical method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance. The results of the study found that there was a significant influence of passenger mobility between cities (X1), air transportation (X2), and internet usage (X3) simultaneously on crowdshipping (Y) with a determination of 0.977. Furthermore, the relationship between inter-city passenger mobility (X1) and air transportation (X2) is determined at 0.954 and inter-city passenger mobility and air transportation (X2) with simultaneous usage (X3) - at 0.954. The novelty of this study is the relationship between the variables of inter-urban population mobility, air transportation, internet usage, and crowdshipping in logistics transportation at Hang Nadim Airport, Batam, Indonesia. The study concluded that through inter-city passenger mobility, air transportation and internet usage had a significant effect on the crowdshipping business at Hang Nadim Airport, Batam.
Impact of Text Message Reminders on Drug Adherence in Post-Liver Transplant Patients
Authors: Ali Sajid , Baig Mirza Tasawer , Beg Anwar Ejaz , Alam Shazia , Ul Hasnain Syed Zia , Ahmed Maryam , Khan Aurangzeb , Khan Ayaz Ali
Published: March 2023

Non-adherence among post liver transplant recipients may lead to serious consequences. Hence, there is a dire need to improve medication adherence, particularly among post-liver transplant recipients. Till date, no sufficient data has been published related to our study from Sindh province or even from Pakistan. Therefore, this study will not only help highlight the rate of Medication non-adherence but also implementation of a particular method that could be more helpful to improve the adherence among the study population. The main objective of this study was to determine medication adherence in post-liver transplant recipients before and after text message remainders. A cross sectional study was conducted on 103 post liver transplant patients at Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Institute of Medical Sciences Gambat. BAASIS Scale was used to measure medication adherence among study subjects, after that text messages reminders were given to enrolled patients and adherence was measured again using the same scale to determine the impact of text message reminders on adherence. Among enrolled patients, majority of the study subjects were male, whereas only one participant was transgender. Mostly patients belong to rural areas. Majority of the patients were of matriculation pass, while minorities of the patients were primary pass. Majority of the patients were unemployed, while few had non-government jobs, whereas government job study subjects were in minority. Majority of the patients were of age from 41 to 50, where minority of the patients were aged from 61 to 70. Majority of the patients were prescribed four drugs, whereas no any patient was prescribed only one drug. Majority of the patients were prescribed two immunosuppressant drugs while only few study subjects were prescribed only one immunosuppressant drug. Initially 86% patients were non-adherent to therapy, but after text message reminders, adherence was improved from 24% to 80%. This study concluded that the rate of adherence was improved by giving text message reminders to the patients.
Estimating reliability of scale development in money mule risk assessment among financial crime compliance officers
Authors: Rani Mohd Irwan Abdul , Zolkaflil Salwa , Nazri Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha
Published: March 2023

The threat of money mule syndicate continues to undermine the stability of financial system. Over the years, money mule syndicate has helped to launder ill-gotten funds by colluding as intermediary. The defense of financial system from ensuing money mule problem lies in the responsibility of financial crime compliance officers. Submission of Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) by these officers helps in combatting money mule phenomenon at the enforcement level. Hence, the building of money mule risk assessment among financial crime compliance officers is unequivocally critical. This paper presents the estimation of reliability of instrument developed to measure the novel money mule risk assessment based on Judgment and Decision Making (JDM) theory. Professional self-awareness, task complexity and AML software astuteness are the constructs influencing financial crime compliance officers’ risk assessment in money mule investigation at bank’s level. An instrument with 118 items was developed and disseminated digitally for pilot test. The distribution of instrument targeted financial crime compliance officers working for financial institutions in Malaysia. A total of 31 respondents from commercial banks in Malaysia participated in the pilot test. The four constructs score Cronbach’s values above 0.80 which show good and satisfactory reliability for the next phase of data collection.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN JUDICIAL DECISIONMAKING: THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA
Authors:   Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University, Tahura Ummey Sharaban , Selvadurai Niloufer ,   Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University
Published: March 2023

The paper analyses whether and to what extent AI-assisted judicial decision-making systems uphold the fundamental values that underpin the exercise of judicial discretion. As China is at the forefront of developing systems to simulate judicial thought, the paper explores this issue through the lens of China “smart court”. Beginning by considering how AI-assisted judicial decision making differs from traditional human judicial decision-making, the paper progresses to identify areas of legal concern as to the use of AI in judicial decision-making. Building on this analysis, the paper progresses to examine the use of AI in the China smart court system, including the “automated reason-generation framework” and “deviation analysis” adopted in the smart courts of China. The paper concludes by suggesting that the use of AI in judicial decision-making needs to appropriately calibrate the efficiency gains of automated processes with the need to maintain transparency and accountability, avoid bias and ensure a fair process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN SCIENCE: IS THE SCIENTIST OR AI LIABLE WHEN A BELIEVER’S HUMAN RIGHTS ARE VIOLATED?
Authors:   BPP University, Massia Judith
Published: March 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) may appear to be one of the newest and most talked about areas of science amidst the current 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), but it has, in fact, been under development since the beginning of time, from Arabic Alchemy to (Jewish) Talmudic scholar Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel’s 16th century interpretation of Golem. More recently discussed only in the realm of science fiction movies, AI has now comfortably and securely entered the highest circles of academia, industry, and government. However, experts have only just begun to look at the impact of AI on human rights violations and God. As AI and technology become integral parts of our working lives, this essay aims to answer the question of whether the scientist or AI will be held liable when a Believer’s human rights are violated (physical and psychological violations) and whether the European Union’s Directive 85/374/EEC legislation is adequate in tackling this currently very niche issue.
Study of the Physical Development and Preparedness of Non-Physical Education Students: On The Example of Hulunbeier University
Authors: Suvd Tuul , Yan Chun , Tumennast Oyundari
Published: March 2023

It has been observed that excessive intellectual load, physical inactivity, and the Covid-19 pandemic have a negative impact on the health, physical development, and preparedness of students. Even though there is a study that claims 55% of China’s population monitors their physical development and preparedness by themselves, it is not yet clear whether it is done scientifically accurate. Consequently, there is a need to study the level of physical development and preparation of students. When assessing the level of physical fitness of the students of Hulunbeier University, we used the sports fitness standards of students issued by the General Sports Committee of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The survey subjects were 3178 first-year students of Hulunbeier University. Student's physical development was determined by comparing body weight and height, while the students’ physical preparation was determined by mobility tests measuring speed, strength, flexibility, and endurance. The average level of physical fitness for female students was 65.2 (SE=0.226), and the overall average for male students was 60.6 (SE=0.226). When compared to the numerical values specified in the standard, the performance rate is close to or below average. The problem of physical development and preparation of students is one of the most pressing problems in modern times.

Биеийн тамирын бус ангийн оюутнуудын бие бялдрын хөгжил, бэлтгэлжилтийг судалсан нь: Хөлөнбуйр дээд сургуулийн оюутнуудын жишээн дээр

ХураангуйОюуны хэт их ачаалал, хөдөлгөөний идэвхгүй байдал болон Ковид-19 цар тахлын байдал оюутнуудын эрүүл мэнд, бие бялдрын хөгжил, бэлтгэлжилтэд сөргөөр нөлөөлж буй нь ажиглагдаж байна. БНХАУ-д хүн амын 55% нь бие бялдрын хөгжил, бэлтгэлжилтээ өөрөө хянадаг гэсэн судалгаа байдаг боловч бодит байдал дээр шинжлэх ухааны үндэслэлтэй үнэн зөв хянадаг эсэх нь хараахан тодорхой биш байна. Иймд бид оюутны бие бялдрын хөгжил, бэлтгэлжилт аль түвшинд байгааг судлах шаардлага, хэрэгцээ зүй ёсоор тавигдаж байна. Хөлөнбуйр Дээд Сургуулийн оюутнуудын бие бялдрын бэлтгэлжилтийн түвшинг үнэлэхдээ Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улсын (БНХАУ) Спортын Ерөнхий Хорооноос гаргасан оюутан суралцагчдын спортын чийрэгжүүлэлтийн стандартыг ашиглан тооцсон. Судалгаанд Хөлөнбуйр Дээд Сургуулийн 1-р курсийн 3,178 оюутан хамрагдав. Оюутны бие бялдрын хөгжлийг биеийн жин, биеийн өндрийн үзүүлэлттэй харьцуулах аргаар, оюутны бие бялдрын бэлтгэлжилтийг хурд, хүч, уян хатан, тэсвэрийн чадавхуудыг тодорхойлох хөдөлгөөний тестийн аргаар тодорхойлов. Бие бялдрын бэлтгэлжилтийн дундаж түвшин эмэгтэй оюутнуудын хувьд 65.2 (SE=0.226), эрэгтэй оюутнуудын нийт дундаж 60.6 (SE=0.226) гарсан. Стандартад заасан тоон утгатай харьцуулан үзэхэд дөнгөж тэнцсэн буюу дундаж үзүүлэлтээс доогуур амжилтыг үзүүлсэн байна. Оюутнуудын бие бялдрын хөгжил, бэлтгэлжилтийн асуудал орчин үед тулгамдаж буй асуудлын нэг хэмээн үзэж байна.

Түлхүүр үг:Бие бялдрын чадавх, бие бялдрын бэлтгэлжилт, хурд, хүч, уян хатан, тэсвэр
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WARIA TENTANG HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Utami Yeni , Kristanti Lucia Ani , Novitasari Wika
Published: March 2023

Presepsi dari seseorang bisa merubah perilakunya melalui suatu proses. Perilaku hubungan seksual yang dilakukan oleh waria antara lain seks oral dan seks anal yang bisa menyebabkan Infeksi Penyakit Menular (IMS) yaitu HIV/AIDS serta penggunaan kondom yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi waria tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di Kota Madiun. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi waria tentang HIV/AIDS dan variabel dependennya adalah perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di Kota Madiun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dalam analisis uji fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 < ɑ = 0,05 yang memiliki arti Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan persepsi waria tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di Kota Madiun. Sebagian besar persepsi waria tentang HIV/AIDS menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Dari 50 responden waria mayoritas dengan presentase 90% waria tidak setuju terhadap tindakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS, sedangkan 10% waria yang setuju terhadap tindakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kota Madiun.
STUDI LITERATUR: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyo Fandi Dwi , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: March 2023

Dalam melakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk membuat studi literature dengan mengetahui serta menganalisis penyebab terjadinya tax avoidance yang mengakibatkan negara mengalami sedikit kurangnya devisa. Faktor-faktor berikut yang mempengaruhi tax avoidance antara lain adalah ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance, profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance, leverage terhadap tax avoidance, umur perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance dan komite audit terhadap tax avoidance. Data yang sudah di peroleh oleh peneliti lalu di pelajari dan di analisis maka dapat di peroleh hasil nya. Hasil dari penelitian yang di lakukan adalah bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, leveraage perushaan, komite audit perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE TAHUN 2017 - 2021
Authors: Agustina Irene , Eprianto Idel , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dan menguji pengaruh leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode puposive sampling dengan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan, diperoleh 37 perusahaan selama 5 tahun sehingga total sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 185 data. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan pada periode 2017-2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Dan secara simultan variabel leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Susanti Febsri , Sundari Wiwit
Published: March 2023

Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas adalah sumber daya manusia yang memiliki pengetahuan, kemampuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang baik dalam bekerja. Oleh karena itu, organisasi perlu mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas karyawan. Karyawan diharapkan untuk selalu mengasah pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuannya agar lebih sesuai dengan tuntutan Zaman dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam organisasi. Peningkatan sumber daya manusia untuk pengembangan manajemen organisasi merupakan syarat utama di era globalisasi untuk dapat bersaing dan mandiri. Sejalan dengan konteks pembangunan pemerintahan ke depan adalah menyiapkan aparatur sipil negara (ASN) yang profesional, mampu bersaing dan mengantisipasi pesatnya perkembangan dunia dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas Pelayanan dan kinerja yang tinggi. Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang dimaksud terdiri dari pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dan pegawai pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK)
ANALISIS HAMBATAN TARIF DAN NON-TARIF DALAM EKSPOR UDANG KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Alsy Beppin Izdihar , Hidayat Chalista Fauziah , Friyatna Firliy , Nugraha Mohamad Alfi , Febriyani Wahyuni Tri
Published: March 2023

Crustaceaatau yang biasa di kenal sebagai udang adalah hewan yang hidup di daerah perairan. Udang sendiri biasa di temukan di sungai laut atau danau. di Indonesia nilai konsumsi udang terbilang cukup tinggi. Selain konsumsi dalam negeri Indonesia juga mengekspor udang ke pasar internasional. Produk udang yang di ekspor Indonesia ke pasar internasional antara lain adalah udang segar, udang beku, dan udang olahan. Dari data volume ekspor udang tahun 2017-2021, dapat dilihat bahwa udang merupakan salah satu komoditas hasil perikanan yang memiliki tingkat ekspor terbaik. Ekspor produk udang beku Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat diperkirakan sangat berpotensi dan akan terus berkembang. Untuk mengekpor udang juga memiliki hambatan, terdapat 2 kelompok hambatan yaitu, hambatan tariff dan non-tarif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder time series dari tahun 2017-2021.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP MINAT KARIR AKUNTAN: PERAN MEDIASI INTENSI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Setyawan Hendri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menguji dampak lingkungan pembelajaran dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap pemilihan karir di bidang akuntansi dengan intensi peningkatan pengetahuan kini sebagai variabel pemediasi. Untuk keperluan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis studi ini memanfaatkan PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling). Penelitian ini memanfaatkan google form untuk melaksanakan survey secara online. Survey dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa akuntansi sebuah universitas swasta di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Adapun tingkat respon sebesar 30%. Sebanyak 80 respon kuisioner dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa lingkungan pembelajaran dan sikap berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intensi meningkatkan pengetahuan. Sementara itu variabel lingkungan pembelajaran dan sikap berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap minat karir di bidang akuntansi. Variabel intensi meningkatkan pengetahuan terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat karir di bidang akuntansi. Peran mediasi intensi meningkatkan pengetahuan terbukti signifikan untuk pengaruh lingkungan pembelajaran terhadap minat karir di bidang akuntansi. Sementara itu peran mediasi intensi meningkatkan pengetahuan terbukti tidak signifikan secara statistik untuk pengaruh sikap terhadap minat karir di bidang akuntansi.
EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DAN MAKANAN SEIMBANG
Authors: Ramadhanintyas Karina Nur , Handayani Prita , Utami Yeni , Kartika Kartika
Published: March 2023

Penerapan CTPS dan konsep makanan seimbang merupakan salah satu cara yang sederhana namun sangat berefek besar dan kesehatan tubuh. Rajin dalam menerapkan cara cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir serta pemenuhan gizi tubuh dengan konsep "Isi Piringku" sangat diperlukan untuk menghindarkan tubuh dari infeksi penyakit. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait CTPS dan konsep makanan seimbang pada Siswa SDN Mojorayung 02 Madiun yang nantinya dapat menjadi sebuah kebiasaan yang baik karena sudah diterapkan dan dibiasakan sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan memberikan edukasi berupa ceramah dan demonstrasi berkenanan dengan CTPS dan konsep makanan seimbang. Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN Mojorayung 02. Sampel kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas 2,3, dan 4 di SDN Mojorayung 02. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan serta pemahaman siswa SDN Mojorayung 02 terkait CTPS dan makanan seimbang untuk mengurangi tingkat penularan penyakit dan pencegahan masalah kesehatan yaitu kurang gizi dan stunting pada anak. Kedua hal tersebut juga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DAN AKUPONIK BAGI KAUM BAPAK GMIT JEMAAT DANAU INA KLASIS KOTA KUPANG TIMUR
Authors: Lano Marten Luter , Makaborang Marthen , Dethan Jemmy Jonson Sula
Published: March 2023

Kaum Bapak GMIT JGDI bekerja pada bidang yang sangat beragam, dengan pekerja utama sebagai pekerja serabutan. Umumnya mitra memiliki waktu luang di sore hari. Persoalan bagi mitra yang bekerja di sektor swasta non formal dan pekerja serabuatan adalah rendahnya pendapatan keluarga, sehingga daya beli dan kemampuan finasialnya rendah.. Tujuan yang ingin di capai dalam kegiatan ini adalah :1). Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra, untuk dapat melakukan budidaya ikan lele dan budidaya tanaman sayur dengan system akuaponik dengan pelatihan dan demonstrasi plot. 2). Memberikan kesibukan dan pemanfaatan waktu luang bagi kaum Bapak GMIT Genezaret Danau Ina  untuk melakukan aktifitas yang bermanfaat bagi keluarga.. 3). Tersedianya sarana prasarana budidaya berupa peralatan bak penampung,  bibit tanaman, benih ikan lele dan pakan ikan juga panduan budidaya ikan lele. Dari kegiatan PkM. yang sudah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1). Telah terjadi alih pengetahuan dan keterampilan budidaya ikan lele dalam reservoir dengan akuaponik tanaman kangkung. 2). Terdapat 4 kelompok Kaum Bapak GMIT Jemaat Genezaret Danau Ina tersebar di rayon-rayon pelayan yang melakukan aktivitas kegiatan budidaya ikan lele dan aquaponik. 3). Terjadi alih pengetahuan dan keterampilan merawat sarana yang tersedia, agar budidya ikan lele dan aquaponik tetap berlangsung.
Risk Management of Trading Assets under BaselⅢ Market Risk Regulation: A Case Review from a Korean Bank
Authors:   Dongguk Business Research Institute, Lee Kihoon , Won Jai Hwan
Published: March 2023

Interdependence in the global financial market makes banks’ financial soundness more essential. In addition, 2008 financial crisis revealed that financial institutions’ risk management was poor, making an updated risk regulation, namely the Basel III regulation. These changes in market risk regulation require banks to develop market risk management system in of step with Basel III standards. In 2019 report, Basel Committee estimated that the market risk charge was increased about 21.7% for the sample banks under Basel III standard. Since the market risk charges of Korean financial institutions can change when Base III market risk regulation introduces, this study investigates the change of market risk charge under the Basel III market risk regulation and explores the implications for the preparation of banks about market risk management system through the case review for a representative Korean bank.
A história evolutiva dos cetáceos
Authors: Carvalho Larissa Rocha de , Silva Ana Clara Chromeck da , Bastos Giovanna Civitate , Bonfim Rebeca Jacinto , Santana Igor Augusto Bonifácio , Scarpa Daniela Lopes , Batistoni e Silva Maíra
Published: March 2023

O Ensino por Investigação é uma importante ferramenta para criação de situações pedagógi-cas em que os estudantes aprendem e exercitam habilidades próprias da atividade científica. Os cetáceos são um grupo de mamíferos aquáticos cujo registro fóssil documenta a passa-gem de um ancestral terrestre para o ambiente marinho de forma gradual. O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta de sequência didática investigativa, na qual os alunos devem utilizar filogenias, análises morfológicas e seus conhecimentos sobre classificação biológica para re-solver uma questão-problema sobre a ancestralidade dos cetáceos. Além disso, relatamos a experiência de aplicação desta sequência didática em uma escola pública, em turmas do 7⁰ ano em São Paulo.
Volatile compositions of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. infusions by headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), antioxidant activity
Authors: Kırcı Damla , Öztürk Gözde , Demirci Betül
Published: March 2023

The genus Tilia (Tiliaceae) represents 45 species, of which six species are European. Tilia sp. are simple, cordate or deciduous trees with long, silicate shaped, 5-valve fruits and fragrant flowers. It is used as a medicinal tea in traditional medicine for colds, coughs, and hypertension and as an antioxidant.
Within the scope of this research, Tilia platyphyllos Scop. in the culture form from Eskişehir was obtained, and infusions were prepared at different times (including 5 min., 10 min., 15 min., and 30 min., respectively). Headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to examine the volatile components in the infusion extracts. Major volatile compounds of infusion extracts determined as E)-β-ocimene (15.7-45.9%) and limonene (11.7-33.4%), respectively. Also, terpinolene (26.0%) were identified as the main compounds for 30 min infusion. After then, the infusion extracts were lyophilized, and the antioxidant activity of the infusion extracts were performed by DPPH· radical scavenging effect. It was determined that inhibition percentages were relatively high in the concentration range of 10-0.02 mg/mL (5.60-72.45%).
Our first research was the chemical composition and biological activity of the time-dependent T. platyphyllos infusions.
The Development of Digital Technologies and Cyber Security Threats
Authors:   Research Center for East Asian Studies, Sim Sehyeon
Published: March 2023

As more and more diverse agents are active in cyberspace in recent years, the interest in and importance of cyber security is rising. This change is an outcome of the emergence and development of new digital, information and communication technologies(ICT). The increasing number of agents active in cyberspace means an increasing number of attackers that can pose a threat in space. Recently the patterns of cyber attacks and threats in cyberspace have become increasingly diverse with more advanced and intelligent means of attack. The damage scope of such cyber attacks is expanding to the society and state level beyond the individual level. Professional hacker organizations and even individual citizens engage in more intelligent cyber attacks in addition to the government, which used to function as an exclusive agent in the traditional security domain, causing more damage. Taking these developments into account, it is predicted that the emergence of new digital technologies accompanied by the evolution and development of the old ones will increase the threat level in cyberspace and expand the resulting scope of the damage. It is time to recognize the importance of cyberspace and set active coping policies and strategies to prepare for and manage cyber security threats at the national security level.
Some methodological approaches adopted in the development of models of combat operations
Authors:   National  Defense  University  named  after  the First  President  of  the  Republic  of  Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Toybazarov D.O. , Burnayev Z.R. ,   National  Defense  University  named  after  the First  President  of  the  Republic  of  Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Chernyagin D.P. ,   National  Defense  University  named  after  the First  President  of  the  Republic  of  Kazakhstan – Elbasy
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the problems and current trends in the construction of complex models of combat operations. The approaches of the mathematical apparatus in the existing models of combat operations are presented and their compliance with modern trends in the development of military art is determined. The features of the development of models of combat operations using modern information technologies are described. This scientific article was published as part of the research work under the IRN BR1090140221 program «Development of a software and technical complex for modeling (automated planning) of the actions of troops (forces), combat training of military management bodies of types and branches of the armed forces», for program-targeted funding for 2021-2023 of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.