bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A View from Australia
Authors: Archer Robyn
Published: April 2020

Dragan Klaić’s faith in festivals as a uniting cultural force seems to have had much in common with the altruistic beginnings of the Edinburgh Festival. While it is true that post-war Edinburgh desperately needed new economic drivers, there is no reason to doubt the founders’ desires for a cultural framework that might help to pull Europe together again. Klaić’s desire was to deconstruct the silos of national identity and construct in their place platforms on which the differences in language and practice could be better understood and shared. While Melina Mercuri’s desires for better understanding between the different cultures of Europe resulted in many positive collaborations and much-needed sources of mobility for artists through the European Capital of Culture programme, the programme has also bred a kind of necessary civic bragging that I doubt Klaić would have found productive. This account of international arts festivals in Australia is less one of bragging (though that too has had its place) and more one of early ignorance, gradual evolution and a happy present. International arts festivals in Australia were first built entirely on the Edinburgh model. When first Perth in Western Australia, and then Adelaide in South Australia, cloned that model to their relatively isolated cities, the core desire was to bring ‘culture’ to those cities. Not that Perth and Adelaide lacked artists and performances, but those who had been to Edinburgh felt that Australian audiences were rarely exposed to the ‘best’ of culture. The significantly named Elizabethan Theatre Trust and entrepreneurs such as Ken Brodziak, already toured international shows and artists: I myself was taken by our science teacher, along with a few fellow students, to see Vivien Leigh play Portia in The Merchant of Venice, in 1962.
Diaspora Community Festivals and Tourism
Authors: Fu Yi , Long Philip , Thomas Rhodri
Published: April 2020

Festivals that celebrate the identities, cultures and traditions of diverse minority, ethnic, diaspora communities are significant cultural and social phenomena. They may also contribute to the visitor economy, for example through increasing tourism income, government revenue and employment (Maclinchey, 2008; O’Sullivan and Jackson, 2002; Picard and Robinson, 2006). Furthermore, diaspora community festivals may contribute to enriching the development of place-images and destination marketing themes that seek to reflect diversity and promote a ‘globalised’ image of the population of the area (usually city) where such festivals take place (Paradis, 2002). As a consequence, ‘festival tourism’ has entered the language of tourism studies, defined as “a phenomenon in which people from outside a festival locale visit during the festival period” (O’Sullivan and Jackson, 2002: 325). This chapter contributes to festival tourism studies by exploring Chinese New Year festivals in the UK and their emerging prominence as tourism attractions. Research in this area examines its potential for building bridges between communities and cultures. Some scholars problematise the term ‘festival tourism’ and resist defining it as a particular category of the tourism market. For example, Quinn (2009) refuses to employ this term, arguing that the primary purpose of festivals is not usually the generation of tourism. Some contemporary festivals do possess a strong place-marketing or tourism objective as part of their rationale. However, many ‘traditional festivals’ that celebrate community beliefs, social values and identities do not have tourism as a primary purpose (though this may be a significant secondary outcome). Examples include festivities associated with belief systems and annual cultural events such as those associated with the Chinese New Year (Bakhtin, 1984; Humphrey, 2001; Magliocco, 2006). Although these festivals have changed in their form over time and some of them may have associations with tourism, they cannot be equated with events that are planned primarily for tourism.
The Future of European Festivals
Authors: d’Arcier Bernard Faivre
Published: April 2020

Even if we sometimes trace the word ‘festival’ back to its ancient root (calling to mind the traditional events of Bayreuth, Orange and Verona), the idea of the arts festival as we know it is relatively recent. The modern festival has evolved as part of the ‘leisure society’, with its extended summer holidays and its all-pervasive media. The theatre festival in Avignon, the oldest and best known of all the French festivals, was founded in 1947 by actor and director Jean Vilar. Yet Vilar would never have imagined the success and geographical expansion that the future would bring to the festival phenomenon. For him, the festival was just another one of the many methods he used to bring young people together to share his aesthetic and moral values. Immediately after World War Two, festivals sprang up simultaneously in several countries. At the same time as Avignon and Aix-en-Provence were started in France, similar events in Edinburgh and Recklinghausen were born. This synchronicity implies that the festival is both a social and a historical phenomenon, one both rooted in and responding to the spirit of the times and to our consumer society.
Sector focused Approach to Business Events in Manchester
Authors: Vokacova Zuzana , Antchak Vladimir
Published: April 2020

This chapter explores the development and planning of a portfolio of business events in Manchester, UK. The portfolio approach combines a strong focus on the city’s key industry sectors with a ‘quality-orientated’ way of event strategy development and implementation. Rather than aiming at filling the event venues with a quantity of random business events, Manchester has successfully secured a number of large-scale conferences with a strong international profile that are aligned with the city’s key industry sectors such as Biomedicine, Healthcare, Sport, IT and Social Science. The city also aims at creating its own business events to fill the gaps in the calendar and prioritise specific areas, Digital or Advanced Materials, for example. The chapter also analyses the nature of the inter-organisational collaboration and joint decision-making in Manchester in relation to the business event sector development and destination promotion. The overall realisation of the business event strategy is guided by Marketing Manchester (MM), a local DMO, and Manchester Convention Bureau (MCB), responsible for event bidding and collaboration with the local, national and international partners and clients. This chapter draws on primary research in the form of document analysis and interviews conducted by the authors with several industry experts, responsible for business event strategy development and destination marketing in Manchester.
Critical Aspects of Portfolio Design
Authors: Antchak Vladimir , Ziakas Vassilios , Getz Donald
Published: April 2020

In this chapter, critical aspects of event portfolio planning and design will be examined. First, the principles of portfolio design will be introduced. The disparity between organic and formalised portfolios will be explained. The chapter then will analyse a diversity of portfolio development approaches with recent examples from different destinations. The concepts of meta-event and multiple portfolios will be introduced. After that the chapter will examine four event portfolio strategies, including symmetrisation, specialisation, multi-constellation, and macro-expansion. Several event portfolio design frameworks will be introduced and discussed. Finally, a holistic model of event portfolio design will be presented and the conditions of critical mass will be explained.
Introduction
Authors: Antchak Vladimir , Ziakas Vassilios , Getz Donald
Published: April 2020

The increasing use of planned events by cities, regions and countries worldwide to achieve their policy goals and obtain economic, tourism, place-marketing, or broader community benefits has led to the creation of city-wide programmes staging a series of recurring events all year round. The strategic intent of host communities and destinations to manage a calendar of events engenders the development of event portfolios. For example, the cities of Edinburgh (City of Edinburgh Council, 2007), Gold Coast (City of Cold Coast, 2011) and Auckland (ATEED, 2018) have developed, their own strategic portfolios by assembling and coordinating a balanced number of periodic events of different type and scale. Portfolio strategies have also been employed on national level, for example, in Wales (Welsh Government, 2010), Scotland (Visit Scotland, 2015) and New Zealand (Cabinet Office Wellington, 2004). The endeavour of places to develop event portfolios lies upon the alignment of their event strategies with their policy agendas. In so doing, the underlying rationale is to create a diversified portfolio of events that take place at different times of the year and that appeal to audiences across the span of consumer profiles which a host destination seeks to target (Chalip, 2004; Getz, 2013; Ziakas, 2014). From this standpoint, multiple purposes can be achieved by leveraging the event portfolio and fostering synergies among different events and their stakeholders in order to optimise the overall portfolio benefits and value.
Event Portfolio Management
Authors: Antchak Vladimir , Ziakas Vassilios , Getz Donald
Published: April 2020

A concise introduction to portfolio theory and methods for use in event management and event tourism. Divided into 2 parts of ‘Theory’ and ‘Practice’ it explains why it is important in event studies and management, and then shows how related methods can be used and adapted using real world international case studies.
FRAMING DAN GENDER DALAM KEPATUHAN PAJAK : STUDI EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Prastiwi Titisari Dian , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: April 2020

Framing causes differences individual behavior in making various decisions. One of them is the decision regarding tax compliance. This research study’s aimed to examine where there are differences in tax compliance behaviour between those who receive positive and negative framing and differences in individual tax compliance behavior based on personal attributes in the form of masculine and feminine gender. Prospect theory used as a basis for explaining changes in individual behavior when receiving framing effects. This study was conducted by primary data in the scope of Bachelor’s Degree of Accountancy at FEB UKSW who took Taxation Management. This experiment design was consisted of 2 x 2 between subject factorial designs. The result of this study prove that there is no influence between framing and gender on tax compliance.The results that obtained from the examination of interaction also prove that there is no influence that is difference between positive and negative framing and or masculine and feminine gender on tax compliance.
Respon terhadap Otentisitas: Tanggapan Wisatawan Asing terhadap Unsur-unsur Budaya dalam Tiga Hotel Internasional di Bali
Authors: Prasista Bestari I Putu , Suryawardani I. G.A. Oka , Suryawan Wiranatha Agung
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini meneliti bagaimana wisatawan mancanegara menanggapi elemen budaya Bali yang otentik yang ditampil-kan oleh pelaku bisnis perhotelan di Bali, dengan mengambil tiga hotel internasional sebagai objek studi, yaitu Nusa Dua Beach Resort dan Spa Hotel, W Hotel Seminyak, dan Four Seasons Resort di Ubud. Tiga hotel ini dipilih karena merupakan hotel internasional dan terletak di tiga tujuan wisata yang berbeda, tetapi semuanya menawarkan elemen budaya Bali dalam pelayanannya. Masalah yang dibahas adalah bagaimana tanggapan wisatawan terhadap unsur-unsur budaya Bali, terutama tentang arsitektur, makanan, seni budaya, dan pelayanan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, data diambil dengan teknik netnografi dalam bentuk komentar wisatawan tentang pelayanan di hteo tempatnya menginap yang diposting di web Tripadvisor. Data dianalisis dengan teori respons dan teori analisis konten interpretif. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa tertarik terhadap unsur-unsur budaya Bali yang otentik. Disaran agar hotel-hotel internasional menampilkan elemen budaya Bali secara eksplisit untuk mendukung citra Bali sebagai destinasi wisata budaya.Kata kunci: budaya Bali, arsitektur, makanan Bali, netnografi, hospitaliti
The Existence of Natural Lexicons in ‘Awig-Awig’ Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali: An Ecolinguistic Approach
Authors: Umiyati Mirsa
Published: April 2020

Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, as one of the original villages in Bali, has a local wisdom characteristic that is agreed upon by its citizens. Local wisdom is included in the 'awig-awig' (local regulation) village in the form of verbal texts that aim to preserve the flora and fauna of extinction. This study aims to determine the type of flora-fauna lexicon found in 'awig-awig' of the village, and to know the customary restrictions and fines that are set for residents who break them. This research is a qualitative descriptive method using 'awig-awig' as research data and analyzing data through literature review. The results of the analysis found 39 lexicons of flora and fauna that are prohibited from being cut down/killed. The entire lexicon is divided into 9 categories, namely fruit, trees, leaves, tubers, rhizomes, seeds, roots, animals and flowers. Each amounted to 7 pieces, 11 trees, 2 leaves, 5 tubers, 1 rhizome, 1 seed, 1 root, 9 animals and 2 flowers. This study recommends collaboration with various parties to preserve the ecotex contained in the 'awig-awig' village of Tenganan Bali.Keywords : ecotext, awig-awig, local wisdom, ecolinguistic
Global revolution: consciousness and form of its manifestation
Authors: Zhul'kov Mikhail Vyacheslavovich
Published: April 2020

This article explores the process of global revolution reflected in the globalization of consciousness and society. Human world faced the integration of two worlds – the information world of consciousness and thought, and the world of social reality. Consciousness and society correspond and complement each other. The concept of global revolution is defined as the revolution within consciousness, individual and global. Individual consciousness should endure the group flows of energy, reach more integrity, enhance moral component, which would create conditions for the formation of global consciousness. The research methods include the developed by the author concept of noospheric energitism; systemic, synergetic and energy-information approaches, as well as dialectics of fundamental principles of the existence. Global revolution encapsulates not only the revolution in consciousness, but also in forms of its manifestation, i.e. the forms of social reality. The incipient global consciousness needs a new environment, since it cannot manifest itself in the old forms. Social organization gives way to social orderliness, mobile and dynamic forms of self-discipline. The modern global reality is represented by the model of network mind-civilization , consisting of the planetary web of cities as civilizational centers, which hold the major changes, connected by material, energy and information circuit. This model explains the mechanism of unfolding a global revolution that unites civilizational and consciousness-based components, allows to adequately describe and understand the global revolutionary and evolutionary transformations within consciousness and other forms of social organization, plan and guide panhuman development, foresee risks and reduce the possible negative consequences.
Artistic will as the ontological basis of art
Authors: Demenev Denis Nikolaevich
Published: April 2020

The subject of this research is the artistic will as the ontological basis of art. In the process of comprehension of the nature of art as on object of research, emerges the problem of identification and determination of the ontological will with regards to arts as a fundamental factor in “conception” of an artful work. The will is an ontological link in the chain “author – willful acts – creative process – artwork”, which allows the latter to manifest from nothingness. This leads to understanding of the “relative mechanism of conception” of an artwork, which comprises the goal of the research. The scientific novelty consists in the thesis that two types of will coexist at the current stage of the development of art: will of a modern artist and artistic will (will to beauty). Due to the fact that the will of a modern artist doesn’t always shift him towards aesthetization of the environment, whole the artistic will is particularly aimed at aesthetization of the phenomena of surrounding reality, the author underlines the crucial difference between the two wills. The conclusion is made that the “artistic will” as an aestheticizing will or the will to beauty is the ontological basis of art.
Incidence of Major Vascular Injuries with Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF)
Authors: Epstein Nancy E
Published: April 2020

Background:

Extreme lateral interbody fusions (XLIF) and minimally invasive (MI) XLIF theoretically offer wide access to the lumbar disc space. The theoretical advantages of XLIF include; minimally disturbing surrounding structures (e.g. neural, vascular, soft-tissue), while offering stability. In addition to the well-known increased frequency of neurological deficits attributed to XLIF, here we explored how often major vascular injures occur with XLIF/MI XLIF procedures.

Methods:

In 13 XLIF/MI XLIF studies, we evaluated the frequency of major vascular injuries.

Results:

The studies citing the different frequencies of vascular injuries associated with XLIF/MI XLIF were broken down into three categories. Of the 5 small and larger case series, involving a total of 6,732 patients (e.g. range of 12 to 4,607 patients/study), the incidence of vascular injuries ranged from 0% (3 studies) up to 0.4%. Three case reports presented major vascular injuries attributed to XLIF/MI XLIF. Two involved the L4-L5 level. The three complications included: one fatal injury, one, a retroperitoneal hematoma with hemorrhagic shock, and one major vascular injury. For the 5 review articles, major vascular complications were just discussed in 2, one study cited 3 specific major vascular injuries (e.g. 1 fatal, 1 life threating, and 1 lumbar artery pseudoaneurysm requiring embolization), while 2 other studies stated the frequency of these injuries was 0.4% for XLIF, and 1.7 % for OLIF (Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion).

Conclusions:

According to 5 small and larger case series, 3 case reports, and 5 review articles, the incidence of major vascular injuries occurring during XLIF/MI XLIF ranges from 0 to 0.03% to 0.4%.
Triple-negative breast cancer: challenges and treatment options
Authors: Nithish Shekar  , Pooja Mallya  , D V Gowda  , Vikas Jain
Published: April 2020

TNBCs or Triple negative breast cancers are characterized by the deficiency of progesterone and estrogen receptors and also the absence down regulation of Human epithelial growth receptor type 2 (HER2). TNBCs have low prognosis rate because of heterogeneity.The heterogeneous nature of this cancer has constrained the effective progress in drug targeting among certain people.. In general HER2, PR and ER and the rate of proliferation are main predictive and prognostic factors in the detection of cancer of breast.Several pathways are involved in the progression of triple negative breast cancer from basal like cancer cells. The foremost being the loss by BRCA1-mediated pathway or mutation in the expression of several receptors.Certain groups have made some progress in unwinding TNBC's biological diversity and relating patterns of gene expression to molecular or genotypic subtypes.Earlier molecular categories of breast cancer use PAM50 via gene expression analysis to separate the breast cancer into the 4 intrinsic subtypes classified among many TNBCs in basal (BL) group and others divided between HER2 and luminal rich group. Currently, targeted therapy for TNBCs has not been approved. Nonetheless, a continuous progress has been made to detect the tumors at specific site for targeting and establish novel improved therapy.This review speaks about different approaches to TNBC treatment like cytotoxic therapy, targeted strategies, and chemotherapeutics by damage to DNA and targeting for repair of DNA and potent Nano carriers for targeting TNBC.
Approximation of the Multidimensional Optimal Control Problem for the Heat Equation (Applicable to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD))
Authors: Kostikov Yuri Alexandrovich , Romanenkov Alexander Mikhailovich
Published: April 2020

This work is devoted to finding an estimate of the convergence rate of an algorithm for numerically solving the optimal control problem for the three-dimensional heat equation. An important aspect of the work is not only the establishment of convergence of solutions of a sequence of discrete problems to the solution of the original differential problem, but the determination of the order of convergence, which plays a very important role in applications. The paper uses the discretization method of the differential problem and the method of integral estimates. The reduction of a differential multidimensional mixed problem to a difference one is based on the approximation of the desired solution and its derivatives by difference expressions, for which the error of such an approximation is known. The idea of using integral estimates is typical for such problems, but in the multidimensional case significant technical difficulties arise. To estimate errors, we used multidimensional analogues of the integration formula by parts, Friedrichs and Poincare inequalities. The technique used in this work can be applied under some additional assumptions, and for nonlinear multidimensional mixed problems of parabolic type. To find a numerical solution, the variable direction method is used for the difference problem of a parabolic type equation. The resulting algorithm is implemented using program code written in the Python 3.7 programming language.
Experimental Study of Large-scale RC Beams Shear-Strengthened with Basalt FRP Sheets
Authors: Sayed Ahmed M.
Published: April 2020

Over the last three decades, many experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the behavior of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams, shear strengthened with externally bonded Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite. However, the majority of experimental studies have focused on small- to medium-scale beam specimens. As a result, most design equations that have been developed as part of these studies may thus not be accurate at predicting the shear strength of large-scale RC beams shear-strengthened with FRP sheets. This study thus involved performing tests on six specimens to study the effect of the larger scale, along with new variables such as beam width, new varieties of FRP sheets (basalt FRP (BFRP)), and the strengthening configuration (U-jacketing), on the prediction of the ultimate load of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP composite. The experimental results were analyzed and showed that all these variables affected the lateral strain along the bottom and the top of the beams. It was found that variations in the depth to width ratio of the beams caused the failure angle to vary as well. For beams strengthened with BFRP sheets, both the cracking and ultimate load increased to 1.19 and 1.94 times the cracking and ultimate load of the control beams under identical conditions.
Seismic Performance of Clay Bricks Construction
Authors: Kadhim Jabbar Abdalaali , Dawood Abbass Oda
Published: April 2020

The extensive use of masonry construction accompanied by the seismic hazard in Iraq requires comprehensive studies to assess the seismic performance of such construction. This study aims to evaluate the seismic performance of URM and CM buildings by their nonlinear time-history responses. ANSYS 18.2 software has been used to perform the nonlinear dynamic analyses. The mechanical properties have been investigated as the first step of the study. A simple mechanical instrument was improvised to determine the tensile strength of masonry directly. Ground motions were chosen in a manner so that their peak ground accelerations and site soils are as similar as possible to those in the South of Iraq. The computer software terminated all the analyses before the ends of the applied earthquake duration because of the solutions did not converge. In the numerical models, severe cracks have been observed in both URM and CM models, indicating their unsafe seismic performance. The minor cracks in confining concrete in the CM model compared to the severe ones in the masonry walls of the same model show the capability of the confinement to prevent the disintegration of collapsed masonry walls, at least in damaging cases like the building state at the solution termination.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF FLAT BELT CONVEYER SYSTEM USING D.C. MOTOR DRIVE
Authors: Beg Aiman , Jaiswal Narendra
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we are studying the flat belt conveyor system using of D.C. motor with various speed, in this way we are used the 12 V. D.C. motor, flat belt which having 2mm thickness, speed controller, inlet container and outlet container for the purpose of finding the maximum material handling rate with speed.
FUNDAMENTOS ONTOLÓGICOS DO ATO DE AVALIAR NO CONTEXTO DO CAPITALISMO EM CRISE
Authors: Costa Frederico Jorge Ferreira
Published: April 2020

O artigo evidencia os pressupostos ontológicos que fundamentam o ato de avaliar submetido às necessidades daavaliação nos marcos do capital. Trata-se de ensaio de natureza teórica, inspirado na tradição metodológica domarxismo histórico e dialético. Recorremos às obras de Marx (2015); Marx e Engels (2007, 2013); Lukács(2012, 2013); Mészáros (2002), dentre outros e de estudiosos da área de avaliação. A pesquisa permitiucompreender que o ato de avaliar tem sua origem ontológica no trabalho e que, em sociedades de classes, aavaliação pode configurar-se como distorcida e alienada. As políticas avaliativas num contexto de “Estadoavaliador” e “governo empresarial”, são norteadas pelo accountability. O controle crescente dos resultados,ajusta-se à lógica do capital sustentada na competição e na meritocracia. Assim, a avaliação contribui ativamentepara a formação de um indivíduo adequado às novas exigências de produção e reprodução do capitalismo.
ELEMENTOS PLATÔNICOS PARA UMA TEORIA CRÍTICA DA SOCIEDADE: UMA LEITURA MARCUSEANA DE PLATÃO
Authors: Silva Filho Adauto Lopes da , Oliveira Felipe Bezerra de Castro , Freitas Jéssyca Aragão de
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo aborda a filosofia platônica a partir da perspectiva de leitura desenvolvida pelo filósofo alemão Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979) em O homem unidimensional: estudos da ideologia da sociedade industrial avançada (1964). Com base no capítulo Pensamento negativo: a lógica derrotada do protesto, pretendemos examinar os elementos presentes na filosofia platônica que contribuem para a articulação de uma teoria crítica da sociedade, demonstrando como estes elementos apontam para uma mudança social comprometida com uma prática histórica libertadora. Nossa problemática se centra na lógica de dominação característica da sociedade industrial avançada, cujo projeto ofusca os elementos emancipatórios da razão. Daí a necessidade de resgatar, nadialética platônica, elementos comprometidos com a emancipação do homem. Para delinear o plano de nossa proposta, utilizaremos a obra Razão e revolução: Hegel e o advento da teoria social (1941), artigos contidos em Tecnologia, guerra e fascismo (1999) e alguns diálogos platônicos, principalmente o Mênon e a República.
MEASURING THE SOCIAL WORLD
Authors: Pfeiffer Dietmar K.
Published: April 2020

Quantification is no longer a practice of natural science only but has become part of human sciences and everyday life as well. As a direct measurement, which fits the axiomatic of the representational theory of measurement, is mostly infeasible in the social sciences, indicators are used and frequently aggregated to indexes. The index scores can be used to construct a ranking of the units (HDI, PISA). Measurement level and meaning of the data remain often unknown (pseudo-metrical scaling). Furthermore many variables in the field of education are not quantifiable. In the course of globalization and international competition, an indicator system for educational quality measurement (PISA, TIMMS) and goal achievement (Education for All, Millenium Development Goals, Sustainable Development Goals), was established and exerts an increasing impact on national educational systems.The main concerns of indicator-based steering are its methodological limitations and the transformation from a descriptive information base to a normative control system.
Kızılay’ın Türkiye’de İkinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde askeri sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik faaliyetleri
Authors: SEYHUN Gülhan
Published: April 2020

Giriş: Tarihsel geçmişi 1868’e uzanan Kızılay’ın temel
kuruluş amacı, savaş yaralılarına bakarak insanlığa hizmet etmek olmuştur. Kızılay, İkinci Meşrutiyet ile teşkilatlanmasını arttırmış
ve yıllarca süren savaşlarda askeri sağlık hizmetleri içinde yer almıştır. Cumhuriyet’in
kuruluşuyla birlikte barış ortamı sağlanmış ancak savaşın getirdiği göç, salgın
hastalık, açlık ve yoksulluklar içinde kalan halkın yaralarını sarmak hiç de
kolay olmamıştır. Avrupa, 1930’lu yılların sonuna doğru adım adım savaşa
sürüklenirken, Türkiye, bu savaşın dışında kalmayı hedeflemiştir.Amaç: Türkiye II. Dünya Savaşı’na fiili olarak girmese de
Türk ordusu savaşa hazırlanmış, Kızılay da bu hazırlıkların içinde yer almıştır.
Bu çalışmada savaş hazırlıkları kapsamında Kızılay’ın askeri sağlık hizmetlerine
yönelik faaliyetlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma yöntemi olarak veri
toplama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 1939-1945 yılları arasında
Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Kızılay Arşivi, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye
Arşivi ve dönemin geçerli mevzuatı incelenmiştir. Aynı dönem Cumhuriyet, Ulus,
Vatan ve Akşam gazeteleri taranmıştır.Bulgular: Bu dönemde Kızılay ve Türk ordusunun ortak ve düzenli
bir şekilde faaliyet gösterebilmesi için mevzuatta yeni düzenlemeler
yapılmıştır. Bu savaşa yönelik olarak Kızılay; gönüllü hemşirelik kurslarıyla
hemşire yetiştirmiş, sayıları bir milyon üç yüz bine ulaşan asker için yardım
kampanyası organize ederek askere kışlık kıyafet toplamış, savaşta açılacak
hastaneler için malzeme tedarik etmiş ve depolarında hazır bulundurmuş, sıtma
ilaçlarını yurt dışından getirtmiş, sivil ve asker için gaz maskesi üretmiştir.
Diğer yandan karşılıklı savaşan devletlere ait esir mübadele işlemlerini, her
iki taraf devletin takdirini kazanacak şekilde desteklemiştir.

Sonuç: Türkiye II. Dünya Savaşı’na fiili olarak girmemiştir.
Ancak Kızılay’ın savaşa hazırlık faaliyetleri, askeri sağlık hizmetlerine maddi
ve manevi önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır.
Quản trị Công ty Đa quốc gia- Quản lý từ sự đa dạng Văn hóa- Tập 2
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: April 2020

Chương 8: Thiết kế tổ chức cho các công ty đa quốc giaChương 9: Thiết kế tổ chức có lợi thế tương đối: hiểu biết đối thủ cạnh tranh và hợp tácChương 10: Các liên minh chiến lược quốc tế: thiết kế và quản trịChương 11: Quản trị nguồn nhân lực quốc tế Chương 12: Khác biệt quốc gia về nguồn nhân lực: biết cải tiến khi nào và ra saoChương 13: Động viên trong các công ty đa quốc giaChương 14: Động thái quản trị và lãnh đạo trong các công ty đa quốc giaChương 15: Quản trị các thay đổi trách nhiệm đạo đức và xã hội trong các công ty đa quốc gia
Makalah renang
Authors: Wihandi Faissa
Published: April 2020

Abcdefghijklmnopqrstu
Dynamic Foam: A nontechnical introduction to a novel hypothesis regarding discretized space-time and how gravity may be interpreted as information capacity
Authors: Geraci Joseph
Published: April 2020

The ideas proposed here are based on a discretization of space-time inspired by theoriessuch as Loop-Quantum Gravity [1] and corresponding follow up work [2]. There aresome fundamental differences, the primary one being the inclusion of a novel degree offreedom that allows the space-time units to have some geometric flexibility, which weshall elaborate upon here. A natural consequence of our theory is that gravity can beinterpreted as the information capacity of a region of space-time.Idea: it has been proposed that a Planck space-time packet can encode a qubit ofinformation, but what we propose is that the space-time volume of these packets canrange from some minimum, to some maximum, asymptotically. The volume of the packethas no bearing on how much information is encoded: it is always one qubit. Here wepropose that space-time consists of flexible discrete packets that are dynamic, and sowe call these units Dynamic Foam or Dynamic Foam Packets (DFPs) when referring tothe indivual units. The geometry of space-time in accordance with General Relativityemerges from this paradigm when you allow the DFPs to vary in volume according tohow much gravity is present within a region of space-time.This brief paper is meant to be an invitation to scrutinize this new idea before anymajor efforts are undertaken to use these ideas to construct a working quantum theoryof gravity.
resume kebugaran jasmani nurgea
Authors: artha gea
Published: April 2020

Pola hidup sehat mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kebugaran jasmani seseorang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan di dalam pola hidup sehat adalah makanan dan olahraga. Di samping makanan dan olahraga yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan adalah gaya hidup seseorang, misalnya suka merokok, minum minuman keras, dll. Untuk mendapatkan kebugaran jasmani yang baik perlu memahami pola hidup sehat, yaitu: (1) Makan yang cukup, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas, (2) Istirahat, supaya tubuh memiliki waktu untuk recovery (pemulihan), sehingga dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan nyaman, dan (3) Berolahraga, yaitu salah satu alternatif yang paling efektif untuk memperoleh kebugaran, sebab berolahraga bermanfaat untuk fisik, psikis, maupun sosial. Di samping itu untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kebugaran jasmani perlu menghindari gaya hidup yang kurang baik, supaya tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan, sehingga tubuh selalu dalam keadaan sehat dan bugar.Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, pola hidup sehat
INTERNALISASI DAN PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM ADOL DI SD NEGERI KALANGAN 184 SURAKARTA
Authors: Puspitasari Ratna Nisrina
Published: April 2020

This training is aimed to build character education especially self-reliance, character, mutual assistance, teamwork, entrepreneurship to Kalangan 184 Surakarta students. The age of students in elementary school is the golden age in mental development so it making possible to build character education based on self-reliance, mutual assistance, team work and entrepreneurship. Methods used in this training are demonstration, mentoring, and hands-on practice. In “Adol”(Ajar Adol) program, the activities which is carried out is buying and selling practice with consumer objects that is another students in Kalangan 184 elementary school Surakarta. The objectives of the implementation of this “Adol” (Ajar Adol) Program are 25 students of Kalangan 184 Elementary School Surakarta. The guides of this program are Bhineka team of Students Creativity Program. Besides Bhineka team of Students Creativity Program, parents of the students and teachers also involved to guide the students. Outcomes and results of the implantation of this program is the students can learn and do buying and selling activity which is give more advantage to sharp and build self-reliance, character, mutual assistance, teamwork, entrepreneurship
Combating SARS-CoV-2: Leveraging microbicidal experiences with other emerging/re-emerging viruses
Authors: Ijaz M. Khalid , Sattar Syed A. , Rubino Joseph R. , Nims Raymond , Gerba Charles P.
Published: April 2020

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan City, China, late in December 2019 is another example of an emerging zoonotic virus that threatens public health and international travel and commerce. When such a virus emerges, there is often insufficient specific information available on mechanisms of virus dissemination from animal to human or from person to person, on the level or route of infection transmissibility or of viral release in body secretions/excretions, and on the survival of virus in aerosols or on surfaces. The effectiveness of available virucidal agents and hygiene practices as interventions for disrupting the spread of infection and the associated diseases may not be clear for the emergent virus. In the present review, we recommend approaches for infection prevention and control for SARS-CoV-2 which can be invoked based on pre-existing data on microbicidal and hygiene effectiveness for related and unrelated enveloped viruses
Tha’un dan Waba’ Konsep Plague dan Pestilence dalam Awal Periode Islam
Authors: Conrad Lawrence I. , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: April 2020

Terjemahan artikel Tāʿūn and Wabāʾ Conceptions of Plague and Pestilence in Early Islam. Alih Bahasa Ismail Suardi Wekke. Selanjutnya diterjemahkan dengan judul "Tha’un dan Waba’Konsep Plague dan Pestilence dalam Awal Periode Islam".
Perpetrator pose reinstatement during a lineup test increases discrimination accuracy
Authors: Colloff Melissa Fay , Seale-Carlisle Travis Morgan , Karoğlu Nilda , Rockey James , Smith Harriet M J , Smith Lisa , Maltby John , Flowe Heather D
Published: April 2020

Recently, the field of eyewitness identification has undergone a radical transformation, using signal-detection theory, models, and associated analyses to answer the important applied question of how police should test a witness’s memory of a criminal perpetrator. Here, we used these analytical techniques and the basic science of face memory to examine how encoding view influences the information that is stored in and retrieved from memory during an eyewitness identification task. Participants watched a simulated crime and we varied the angle from which they viewed the perpetrator. In Experiment 1, participants (N=2,904) were tested with a static photo lineup; the viewing angle of the lineup members was the same or different from the perpetrator at encoding. In Experiment 2, participants (N=1,430) were tested with a novel interactive lineup in which they could rotate the lineup faces into any angle. In both experiments, discrimination accuracy was greater when the viewing angle at encoding and test matched. Interestingly, participants also naturally reinstated the angle of the interactive faces to match their encoding angle. Our results highlight the importance of encoding specificity for eyewitness identification, and reveal that people actively seek out information in the testing environment that matches the study environment to aid memory retrieval. Our study demonstrates how memory findings and analytical techniques from the basic science literature can enhance our understanding of applied eyewitness memory processes, and ultimately reduce memory errors that can have devastating consequences in the real world.
Mattson, Higbee, Aguilar, Nichols, Campbell, Nix, Reinert, Peck, and Lewis-Digital Materials Tutorial BAP
Authors: Higbee Thomas
Published: April 2020

BCBAs may encounter situations, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, that preclude them from providing traditional in-person ABA services to clients. When conditions prevent BCBAs and behavior technicians from working directly with clients, digital instructional activities designed by BCBAs and delivered via a computer or tablet may be a viable substitute. Google applications, including Google Slides, Google Forms, and Google Classroom, can be particularly useful for creating and sharing digital instructional activities. In the current paper, we provide task analyses for utilizing basic Google Slides functions, developing independent instructional activities, developing caregiver-supported instructional activities, and sharing activities with clients and caregivers. We also provide practical recommendations for implementing digital instructional activities with clients and caregivers.
ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСТУЛАТЫ АСПЕКТОВ БИОЭТИКИ В РАКУРСЕ МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Гамар Ханум Джавадлы
Published: April 2020

Bioethics is the new starting point of philosophical thought. Its formation and development is directly related to the transformation of medical ethics as a whole. A traditional methodological tool for acquainting oneself with the scientific, socio-political and moral essence of bioethics in the modern world is an excursion into the history of the origin and stages of the development of the subject. Interest in bioethics is, first of all, an indicator of global public attention to human rights, the use of new technologies and medical experiments on people, which in turn create serious legal and moral problems in society. Today, there is a need to study theoretical and historical aspects in order to study and classify this issue. The article discusses and sets out in detail the foundations of an ethical attitude to the human person from the perspective of biomedicine.
The Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning on English Grammar Competence
Authors: Aziz Imam Nur , Dewi Yuli Ani Setyo
Published: April 2020

The research was aimed to the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in teaching grammar. Experimental study of pretest-posttest was used in this research. Non-randomize sampling was used as sampling technique. The validity test was calculated using point biserial correlation, and reliability test was 0.848 which was calculated by using K-R 21 formula. In analyzing the data, researcher used ANCOVA. The result shows that average score of pretest was 60,95 for experimental group and 60,00 for control group. The average score of posttest was 85,95 for experimental group and 78,9 for control group. The calculation of ANCOVA found that the value of F is 8.7 and F critical with df 76 at 0.01 level of significance 6.96. it means that F value was higher the F critical. From the result of data analysis showed that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) gave effect on teaching grammar for 7th grade students of junior high school.
Pelarangan Pihak Asing sebagai Pemberi Sumbangan Dana Kampanye Pemilu
Authors: Widyaningrum Hesti
Published: April 2020

Penulisan ini menganalisa alasan pentingnya pelarangan pihak asing sebagai pemberi sumbangan dana kampanye Pemilu dan dampaknya. Hasilnya Peraturan yang bersebrangan antara pelarangan menerima sumbangan dana kampanye dari pihak asing dan diperbolehkannya Peserta Pemilu menerima dari perusahaan. Padahal antara perusahaan dan pihak asing saling berkaitan satu sama lain jika melibatkan Investor dan lembaga swasta asing dalam permodalan perusahaan. Pelarangan tersebut tidak menutup celah bagi pihak asing terlibat sebagai pendonor kampanye. Ditambah, tidak adanya sanksi terhadap pihak asing yang berkontribusi dalam dana kampanye, semakin membuat pihak asing lebih leluasa terlibat dalam urusan politik di Indonesia. Pasalnya Investasi Asing mendominasi permodalan di Indonesia. Otomatis, ini berpotensi terjadinya transaksi antara pihak Asing untuk mengintervensi kebijakan negara untuk kepentingannya, sebaliknya kepentingan publik terabaikan. Politik transaksional ini membuat peserta pemilu melakukan berbagai cara untuk mendulang suara seperti vote buyying. Akhirnya, Pemilu menjadi ajang jual-beli, sehingga suara pemilih hanya menjadi komoditas dalam logika ekonomi. Adanya Kekosongan hukum ini, maka perlu ditambahkannya klausul baru dalam Pasal 527 terhadap pihak asing sebagai pemberi sumbangan dana pemilu. Ini sebagai bentuk antisipasi keterlibatan pihak asing yang berkontribusi dana kampanye.
COST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Leite de Oliveira José Nilton , De Souza Júnior Armando Araújo , Albuquerque de Oliveira Marcelo , De Mattos Veroneze Gabriela , Kennedy Vieira Raimundo , Luiz Reis Dércio
Published: April 2020

The National Meeting of Production Engineering (ENEGEP) is an event organized by the Brazilian Association of Production Engineering (ABEPRO) in which brings together the academic community of researchers working in the sector of Production Engineering and constitutes one of the leading promoters of technical and scientific production in the area. Among the various topics transiting the meeting, cost management is one of those who has relevant interaction. This article aims to analyze the academic contributions published in the Annals ENEGEP from 2008 to 2018 and trends in the area of ​​Economic Management, Cost Management subarea. Methodologically it made the use of bibliometric analysis techniques, analyzing, quantitatively and qualitatively, 219 articles, considering the following variables: quantitative evolution of publications; authoring features per article; authors; educational institutions; keywords; and themes. The main results identified an average of twenty papers per year with the cost management issue, the vast majority of publications were carried out with two or more authors, in relation to the authorship, 71% of authors had only one article, the southern region is the one most representative authors of publications, and as to the keywords which is evident most frequently are "Cost Management" and "costs".
IMPROVEMENT IN PRODUCTIVITY OF INCUBATION OF THERMAL HANDLING OF EGGS OF DISTINCT LIGHT MATRIX WEIGHTS
Authors: Ikefuti Filho Jorge , Dos Santos Harada Érik , Gobbo de Freitas Bueno Leda , D’Alessandro Salgado Douglas , Florentino Pereira Danilo , Mollo Neto Mario , Regina Lucas de Souza Silvia
Published: April 2020

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the influence of thermal manipulation on the improvement of hatching eggs of different weights of light matrices in the last embryonic stage. The experiment was carried out in a commercial hatchery of light laying hens, located in Birigui - SP, Brazil. 1950 light-colored eggs of the Dekalb White commercial strain were used. The eggs were classified among different sizes and n in incubation trays. In the period from 19 to 21 days, two incubator machines were used, where the first machine maintained the temperature and humidity values of the hatchery's standard air (37.0 ° C and 60% RH) and in the second machine the temperature was adjusted to 37.7 ° C with 60% RH. The treatments differed according to the residence time in the second machine, and egg weight (G and M) controls T1 (0h-G) and T6(0h-M), 1 hour T2(1h-G) and T7(1h-M), 3 hours T3(3h-G) and T8(3h-M), 6 hours T4(6h-G) and T9(6h-M) 9 hours T5(9h-G) and T10 (9h-M). The design was completely randomized, in a 2X5 factorial scheme. Regarding thermal stimulation, the best results were observed in the 1h-G treatment. However, in the productive life of these birds, the thermal stimulation showed no influence. Concluded that for large eggs (G), the residence time of 1 hour (T2), obtained a better index of commercially viable females and lower rates of late-stage embryo mortality and shelter.
Contemporary issues and mobile application development learning: where is the connection?
Authors: França Batista Andre Luiz , Grassi Martins Rodrigo
Published: April 2020

As a result of discussions about the studies on Science, Technology, and Society (STS) we identified the need to understand how to promote discussions about those subjects on mobile programming learning. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how to introduce subjects that are relevant to society’s problems in a discipline with a high technical focus. Therefore, the present work contains an informative approach and becomes a possible subsidy to aid teachers who wish to establish, in their mobile programming classes, STS discussions. The suggestions here documented characterize themselves as resources for a probable improvement of the critical thinking, civil conduct of the students and also raise discussions and reflections among students and future professionals about the current reality, leading to imminent educational changes.