bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A MATERNIDADE E SUA REPRESENTAÇÃO ONÍRICA NA POESIA DE ADRIENNE RICH
Authors: Kempinska Olga
Published: November 2023

Resumo Esse artigo busca compreender a especificidade do discurso acerca da maternidade elaborado nos ensaios e na poesia de Adrienne Rich no momento de sua afirmação feminista. De fato, estabelecendo uma continuidade com a tradição da dicção revoltada e democrática de Walt Whitman, Rich, que até hoje é pouco lida no Brasil, utiliza em seu discurso a enumeração e a narratividade buscando encenar com coragem a dor e a ambivalência relacionadas à experiência da maternidade. A violência da escrita e o uso da linguagem onírica, que enfrentam a tradição órfica patriarcal associada ao fonocentrismo tornam a poesia de Rich condizente com as propostas da desconstrução em seus aspectos subversivos.
CONSULTORIA COLABORATIVA E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Santos Camila Elidia Messias dos , Rodrigues Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: November 2023

RESUMO A pesquisa trata de uma revisão sistemática de estudos brasileiros. O objetivo consistiu em analisar os artigos desenvolvidos sobre consultoria colaborativa na perspectiva da inclusão escolar, considerando o ano e a área de publicação dos artigos, o tipo de trabalho que realizam, os consultores envolvidos, a metodologia utilizada e as características dos alunos Público-Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE). Os descritores utilizados foram: consultoria colaborativa; inclusão; inclusão escolar e educação especial, em conjunto com os operadores booleanos “AND”. As buscas foram realizadas no portal do periódico da CAPES, no Google Acadêmico e no Portal Regional da BVS. Foram identificados 409 artigos e 25 deles satisfizeram o critério de elegibilidade. Os artigos foram lidos na íntegra e categorizados com base em um protocolo elaborado para esta investigação. Os estudos evidenciaram a contribuição de pesquisas recentes sobre o assunto, principalmente produzidas por pesquisadores associados à UFSCar.
COLABORATIVE CONSULTING AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATICE REVIEW OF BRAZILIAN STUDIES
Authors: Santos Camila Elidia Messias dos , Rodrigues Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The research deals with a systematic review of Brazilian studies. The objective was to analyze the articles developed on collaborative consulting from the perspective of school inclusion, considering the year and area of publication of the articles, the type of work they carry out, the consultants involved, the methodology used and the students’ characteristics of Special Education (PAEE). The descriptors used were: collaborative consulting; inclusion; school inclusion and special education, together with the Boolean operators “AND”. The searches were carried out on the CAPES journal portal, Google Scholar and the VHL Regional Portal. A total of 409 articles were identified and 25 of them met the eligibility criteria. The articles were read in full and categorized based on a protocol developed for this investigation. The studies showed the contribution of recent research about the subject, mainly produced by researchers associated with UFSCar.
METACOGNIÇÃO, AUTOPERCEPÇÃO E AUTOCONSCIÊNCIA EM CRIANÇAS DE 9 A 12 ANOS
Authors: Rocha Flávia Encarnação Motta da , Oliveira Thiago Folz , Aresi Paula Zini Moreira , Souza Mariane Lima de
Published: November 2023

RESUMO A metacognição é um processo cognitivo fundamental para a aprendizagem e está relacionada à autorreflexão. O objetivo deste estudo, exploratório e de enfoque qualitativo, foi descrever a percepção de crianças sobre suas estratégias metacognitivas a partir de uma escala de metacognição. Participaram 106 crianças de 9 a 12 anos de idade, que responderam a um questionário estruturado. A análise dos dados seguiu os critérios da fenomenologia semiótica. Os resultados revelaram cinco temáticas: (1) Alegria e motivação; (2) Indecisão e curiosidade; (3) Saber mais sobre mim; (4) Ansiedade; (5) Diferente do que faço na escola. A diversidade temática da percepção das crianças sobre seu processo autorreflexivo sugere a amplitude do monitoramento dos próprios pensamentos, sentimentos e comportamentos e da experiência e julgamento de conteúdos internalizados. Sugere-se que tarefas autorreflexivas sejam incluídas nos programas escolares, pois propiciam às crianças a ressignificação do papel de sujeitos de seu próprio processo de conhecimento.
Repensando o parentesco xinguano: elementos para a análise computacional de uma rede multiétnica
Authors: Guerreiro Antonio
Published: November 2023

Resumo Casamentos interétnicos envolvendo os vários povos do Alto Xingu parecem ter tido, na longa duração, um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento de sistemas terminológicos estruturalmente muito semelhantes (de tipo ‘iroquês’) e na generalização da condição de ‘parente’. Ainda que várias monografias sobre a região tenham dedicado algum espaço ao parentesco e às formas de casamento, são poucos os estudos baseados em dados genealógicos extensos. O objetivo deste artigo é retomar a discussão sobre o lugar dos casamentos na produção da socialidade no Alto Xingu, a partir da análise de uma rede genealógica documentada entre os Kalapalo, um dos povos de língua karib daquela região. Utilizando ferramentas computacionais, foi realizada uma análise exploratória desta rede, focalizando os tipos de circuitos matrimoniais presentes, suas frequências relativas e suas inter-relações. Este exercício tem como objetivos indagar como os resultados obtidos dialogam com modelos já propostos a respeito do sistema de aliança alto-xinguano, e lançar um olhar mais detalhado sobre os casamentos interétnicos e seu lugar na composição de uma rede empírica. Espera-se, assim, oferecer uma visão mais concreta das dinâmicas matrimoniais no Alto Xingu a partir do caso kalapalo e apontar novas possibilidades de pesquisa.
POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY STRUCTURES THROUGH THE LENS OF VIOLENCE IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Gomes Simone da Silva Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Abstract The article discusses the concept of Political Opportunity Structure, central to the Political Process Theory, which emerged in the 1960s, in North America, and is essential to the study of social movements. Its objective is to nuance the use of this concept, after presenting its context of initial formulation and addressing the main criticisms, reformulations-internal and external-and a proposal to include the category of violence, notably from Latin American experiences. From a qualitative approach, with an extensive bibliographic review, it concludes that the neglect of the polysemical category of violence provided an often mistaken reading of the classic questions of this field, namely, how and why subjects mobilize. Furthermore, we come up with readings that definitely include the different uses of violent practices both in social movements and to repress them in the analysis of political opportunities.
THE IMPERATIVE OF OPINION: A PRAGMATIC SOCIOLOGY OF CRITIQUE IN ‘ACTUALITÉ POLITIQUE’
Authors: Werneck Alexandre , Talone Vittorio , Gualande Junior Ailton
Published: November 2023

Abstract Based on the concept of actualité politique, this essay aims to analyze the economy of opinion and critique in contemporary societies. Based on various research projects arising from our works and on a reflection concerning the pragmatic sociology of critique, we respond to a fundamental question: what are the determinants of the ‘passage’ of a critique into action; i.e., the conversion of internal indignation into an external manifestation of the social actors? The argument has three parts, one structural and two conjectural. In the first, we map the main variables determining the passage from indignation to criticism. In the second, we show how a series of historical transformations in the scarcity/abundance interplay of the elements in this matrix have made opinion and criticism more available and, in the continued evolution of their presence in contemporary life, a core mode of sociability. In the third part, we analyze three consequences of this movement: the trivialization of criticism, conflict, and the devaluation of objective truth.
WRITING (NOT IN BETWEEN) REALITY
Authors: Head Scott , Araujo Felipe Neis
Published: November 2023

Abstract A central conceit to Michael Taussig’s writing, as approached herein, lies in its removal of the preposition conventionally deployed to describe ethnography, history, and other modes of “non-fictional” writing: writing about reality. What could such writing be like if it is no longer written “about” that which it purports to describe or narrate but rubbing right up against its still-unresolved materiality? Beginning at “Unpacking My Library” - a title Taussig takes from Walter Benjamin - and detouring through Fred Moten’s Black Afro-Diasporic figuration of the “not-in-between,” we investigate how such approaches to the “language of things” relate to writing ethnography. Exploring how Taussig’s writing works, in part by approaching certain artistic/cultural/cosmo-political practices as “mimetic allies,” we similarly touch upon the African-Diasporic traditions with which our own writings engage. Throughout, we flesh out how history - and Black history - figure as interruptive forces both in and beyond Taussig’s writing.
A “REVOLTA DOS LOUCOS” DE 1920: AGÊNCIA E INSUBORDINAÇÃO NO HOSPITAL NACIONAL DE ALIENADOS
Authors: Edelstein Dylan Blau , Schwarcz Lilia Moritz
Published: November 2023

Resumo Este trabalho procura reconstruir a história da revolta de pacientes que se deu no Hospício Nacional de Alienados (HNA) do Rio de Janeiro, no dia 27 de janeiro de 1920. A partir de uma análise de jornais contemporâneos, de registros do HNA e de tribunais da então capital, além dos diários escritos pelo autor Lima Barreto - internado no hospital durante a Revolta -, procuramos entender as dinâmicas internas e externas que levaram mais de 40 pacientes, principalmente da Seção Lombroso (considerados “insanos criminosos”), a se rebelarem no hospital, queimarem colchões e clamarem pela morte do diretor. Além disso, e apesar do aparente fracasso do movimento, ao destacarmos diferentes protagonistas da rebelião e seu suposto chefe, Roberto Duque Estrada Godfroy, como também o testemunho de Lima Barreto, buscamos entender as experiências dos pacientes e suas estratégias de insubordinação dentro da instituição.
REMOÇÕES DE FAVELAS NO RIO DE JANEIRO: FORMAS DE GOVERNO, JUSTIFICAÇÕES E TEMPORALIDADES
Authors: Magalhães Alexandre , Petti Daniela
Published: November 2023

Resumo A produção do deslocamento tem sido um dos mecanismos mais usualmente utilizados para governar o urbano, o que torna imprescindível pensar sobre seus efeitos e consequências na conformação das cidades atualmente. Neste artigo, partiremos de uma intervenção estatal específica para pensar uma modalidade de gestão de populações na cidade do Rio de Janeiro: as remoções de favelas. Nosso objetivo é compreender tais processos a partir da descrição de três planos interconectados de práticas: no primeiro momento, aquele relacionado à produção de uma narrativa justificadora; em seguida, o plano relacionado às estratégias de governo concretamente mobilizadas - nesse caso, apresentaremos diversas cenas etnográficas, a partir das quais serão enumeradas distintas táticas governamentais para a produção do deslocamento forçado. Por fim, buscaremos apresentar as disputas em torno da configuração temporal dos processos de remoção a partir da descrição de algumas experiências de resistência elaboradas por moradores e demais atores sociais envolvidos no enfrentamento às remoções.
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on voice and speech in Parkinson's disease: a case report
Authors: Rosa Rafaela Rossini , Cielo Carla Aparecida , Paglarin Karina Carlesso
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT This study describes the results of two different interventions for dysarthria in Parkinson’s disease (PD). It concerns two male patients with PD and hypokinetic dysarthria who underwent speech and voice assessment. The first (S1) received ten 20-minute sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), while the second (S2) received ten 20-minute sessions of tDCS as well as speech therapy. The patients were re-evaluated immediately after the intervention and again after 30 days. Improvements in phonation time, velar movement, and other measures of dysarthria were more significant in S1. According to the acoustic analysis source parameters, improvements in the frequency measurements and Jitter, Shimmer, and noise measurements were greater in S2 in both the immediate post-intervention and 30-day postintervention assessments, followed by S1 in the immediate post-intervention assessment. S1 showed better results in the auditory-perceptual evaluation of speech and voice, whereas S2 obtained better scores in acoustic analysis. These findings suggest that conventional speech therapy combined with tDCS has a more significant impact on speech and voice than tDCS alone, demonstrating the potential of tDCS as an adjuvant treatment for patients with PD.
Investimentos do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil em vocologia no período de 2008 a 2022
Authors: Fernandes Anderson Gonçalves , Miguel Fúlvio Borges , Barreto Isabela Cerqueira
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar os investimentos do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil destinados à vocologia. Métodos Estudo ecológico, de caráter quantitativo com dados públicos, secundários, disponibilizados na plataforma digital DataSUS/TABNet. Os dados referem-se à quantidade e aos valores dos procedimentos da vocologia, apresentados e aprovados durante o período de 2008 a 2022 no Brasil. Após a coleta e análise descritiva dos dados, foram adotados os valores absolutos, relativos, taxas de crescimento e déficit. Resultados No período analisado foram realizados 4.6 milhões de procedimentos realizados a um custo total de R$18.350 milhões. Destes, 2.4 milhões de procedimentos foram aprovados a receberem o pagamento pelas secretarias de saúde dos estados e municípios a um custo total de R$ 10.617 milhões aos cofres públicos. Estes valores repassados representaram uma taxa de crescimento nos investimentos destinados aos procedimentos da vocologia em até 491%, se comparado ao ano de 2008, porém acumulou-se uma taxa de déficit financeiro de até 360% em todo o período estudado. Conclusão Constatou-se que os investimentos públicos destinados à vocologia passaram por crescimento significativo em todos os índices analisados, apesar de não terem sido repassados a totalidade dos valores referentes aos procedimentos realizados.
Assessment of rainwater harvesting system through continuous simulation with sub-daily data
Authors: Santos Valéria Carneiro dos , Neves Marllus Gustavo Ferreira Passos das , Souza Vladimir Caramori Borges de
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT A rainwater harvesting system, designed for non-potable water uses, can be helpful for runoff generation control. To evaluate this, sub-daily time steps for monitoring and continuous simulations are important tools. Therefore, this paper shows a performance assessment of a rainwater harvesting system for both roof runoff control (maximum flow rate and drained volume) and to meet water demand, from data obtained in a monitoring apparatus and also from continuous simulation using 1-minute time steps data. The model SWMM was calibrated and validated for both a roof and a monitoring apparatus during the monitored period 2018-2019. Thereafter, continuous simulations were accomplished using rainfall, evaporation, and demand time series. For this stage, data satisfied nearly seven years (2014-2020) containing one-minute time step values. Results have shown the control is influenced by the combined action of the first-flush diverter and rainfall regime and was shown to be greater at maximum flow rate than volume.
Representative water quality parameters in a critical water basin: elements for planning and management
Authors: Almeida Camila de Carvalho , Peixoto Luís Otávio Miranda , Sieciechowicz Marianne Schaefer França , Fernandes Cristovão Vicente Scapulatempo , Azevedo Julio César Rodrigues De , Centeno Jorge Antonio Silva
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Changes in water quality are a consequence of water and land use dynamics. Measuring these relationships is challenging, especially when looking at distinct variables such as traditional organic matter constituents and emerging compounds. Although monitoring is necessary for proper water resource planning and management strategies, a comprehensive methodological approach is in general time-consuming and costly, which discourages decision-makers. The goal of the study was to establish consistent water quality elements based on a statistical analysis to identify the most representative parameters of a critical urban basin. The results highlighted BOD, nitrogen, and phosphorus series as chemical representative parameters; and conductivity, turbidity, and total dissolved solids as the physical parameters. In this context, these parameters represent the most significant uses of the studied area and define a more effective monitoring system that will subsidize decision-making and water resources planning and management.
A framework to evaluate and compare synthetic streamflow scenario generation models
Authors: Treistman Felipe , Penna Débora Dias Jardim , Khenayfis Lucas de Souza , Cavalcante Nelson Bernardo Rodrigues , Souza Filho Francisco de Assis de , Rocha Renan Vieira , Estácio Ályson Brayner , Rolim Larissa Zaira Rafael , Pontes Filho João Dehon de Araújo , Porto Victor Costa , Guimarães Sullyandro Oliveira , Pessanha José Francisco Moreira , Almeida Victor Andrade de , Chan Priscilla Dafne Shu , Lappicy Thiago , Lima Carlos Henrique Ribeiro , Detzel Daniel Henrique Marco , Bessa Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Synthetic streamflow scenario generation is particularly important in countries like Brazil, where hydroelectric power generation plays a key role and properly handling the uncertainty of future streamflow is crucial. This paper showcases a collaborative effort within the Brazilian electrical sector to enhance streamflow scenario models, focusing on horizons up to one year. Five institutions proposed diverse methodologies, and their effectiveness was evaluated using a comparative framework. The results reveal the strengths and areas for improvement in each model. GHCen emerged as the top performer, excelling in both short-term and moving average analyses, while the PARX model demonstrated superior performance in specific regions. The PAR(p)-A, which is the official methodology in Brazil, was the second-best model in the moving average analysis. This research offers valuable insights for countries facing similar hydrothermal scheduling and scenario generation challenges.
Enhancing monthly streamflow forecasting for Brazilian hydropower plants through climate index integration with stochastic methods
Authors: Lappicy Thiago , Lima Carlos H. R.
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT This study demonstrates the potential for enhancing monthly streamflow forecasting in Brazil through the incorporation of climatic indices. It extends the conventional periodic autoregressive model (PAR) for streamflow forecasts by integrating climate information, represented by three key climate indices reflecting sea surface temperatures in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, as well as zonal wind patterns in southeastern Brazil. Using the Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) skill metric, our findings reveal that the inclusion of climate data consistently outperforms existing PAR models in numerous scenarios. Notably, during May, the proposed model enhances forecasts for 79% of the reservoirs (124 out of 157), while in January, it reduces forecast variance for up to 90% of the reservoirs (141 out of 157).
Environmental education in times of social-environmental crisis: possibilities of its inclusion in occupational therapy training, from the academics' perspective
Authors: Valderrama Núñez Cristian Mauricio , Enríquez Valderrama Constanza Alejandra , Astete Cereceda Marco , Villarroel Peña Fernanda , Pollet Muñoz Marion , Guíñez Aguilera Javiera Isidora
Published: November 2023

Abstract Introduction The socio-environmental crisis is a relevant issue and there is an urgency in its reflection and search for solutions in all areas of knowledge. This study, using environmental education as a base, becomes part of this need from professional training in occupational therapy. Objective To analyze the possible relationships between environmental education and disciplinary training, from the perspective of occupational therapists who are dedicated to university teaching in the province of Concepción, Chile. Method Qualitative methodology through 7 individual interviews with occupational therapists who work as university academics. The information is subjected to a thematic content analysis and theoretical triangulation. Results There are theoretical and ethical foundations in the discipline linked to nature, which can be included in professional training. It is proposed that this issue should be addressed transversally in training. The most appropriate teaching methodologies for its implementation would be of a theoretical-practical nature, such as project-based learning or service learning. Nature-based actions can be taught as an intervention strategy at the service of caring for nature, and at the same time for caring for people and communities. Conclusions It is invited to include environmental education in the training of occupational therapists, since it is a powerful tool to advance in the protection and conservation of the environment.
Educación ambiental en tiempos de crisis socio-ambiental: posibilidades de su inclusión en la formación de terapia ocupacional, desde la perspectiva de las/os docentes
Authors: Valderrama Núñez Cristian Mauricio , Enríquez Valderrama Constanza Alejandra , Astete Cereceda Marco , Villarroel Peña Fernanda , Pollet Muñoz Marion , Guíñez Aguilera Javiera Isidora
Published: November 2023

Resumen Introducción La crisis socio-ambiental es un tema relevante y existe una urgencia en su reflexión y búsqueda de soluciones en todas las áreas del conocimiento. Este estudio, usando como base la educación ambiental, se hace parte de dicha necesidad desde la formación profesional en terapia ocupacional. Objetivo Analizar las posibles relaciones entre la educación ambiental y la formación disciplinar, a partir de la perspectiva de los y las terapeutas ocupacionales que se dedican a la docencia universitaria en la provincia de Concepción, Chile. Método Metodología cualitativa con la realización de 7 entrevistas individuales a terapeutas ocupacionales que se desempeñan como docentes universitarios. La información se somete a un análisis de contenido temático y triangulación teórica. Resultados Existen fundamentos teóricos y éticos en la disciplina vinculados a la naturaleza, que pueden ser incluidos en la formación profesional. Se plantea que esta temática debe ser abordada de manera transversal en la formación. Las metodologías de enseñanza más acordes para su implementación serían de carácter teórico práctico como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos o el aprendizaje de servicio. Las acciones basadas en la naturaleza pueden ser enseñadas como una estrategia de intervención al servicio del cuidado de la naturaleza, y al mismo tiempo para el cuidado de las personas y comunidades. Conclusiones Se invita a incluir la educación ambiental en la formación de terapeutas ocupacionales, dado que es una herramienta potente para avanzar en la protección y conservación el medio ambiente.
Contribution of occupational therapy interventions in the approach of elderly people hospitalized in Acute Geriatric Units: a narrative review
Authors: Castillo Núñez Natalia , Hernández Maldonado Cinthia , Herrera Buendía Camila , Parada Retamal Alicia , Quezada Pérez Natacha , Corona Bobadilla Paulina
Published: November 2023

Abstract Introduction The Acute Geriatric Units (AGU) are units specialized in caring for the elderly people. Specifically in Chile, there are few professionals dedicated to this area, despite establishing more acute geriatric units with an interdisciplinary team. From occupational therapy, an approach from an occupational perspective is possible. However, little evidence was found that explains the contribution of occupational therapy in AGU in the Chilean context. Objetive Summarize the contribution of the interventions carried out by occupational therapists to elderly people hospitalized in AGU, reviewing national and international literature. Methodology Narrative bibliographic review, between October 2021 and January 2022. Results The main results highlight the contribution of occupational therapy to address frailty in older people in interventions carried out by interdisciplinary teams, the promotion and respect for autonomy and independence (in Basic and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), the functional recovery and preparation for discharge, contributing to the reduction of rehospitalization rates. Conclusion The participation of occupational therapy in the AGU provides tools and strengthens the skills of older people in order to allow them to function effectively in their occupations, independently and autonomously in various contexts, mainly in activities of daily living. In addition, it seeks to raise awareness of the importance of increasing specialization in this area and the need to increase the number of AGU nationwide.
Can the body be more than an automaton to be fixed? Encounters between Spinoza’s philosophy and the Bobath concept
Authors: Rocha Eucenir Fredini , Souza Camila Cristina Bortolozzo Ximenes de
Published: November 2023

Abstract This essay reflects on the teaching of the Bobath concept to occupational therapy undergraduate students at the College of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMUSP) considering the premises of Spinoza’s philosophy, which understands the body as relational, and its interrelationships with occupational-therapeutic interventions. Spinoza’s philosophy is used as a tool to critically analyze the experiences of teaching the Bobath concept discussed in the essay. Aspects related to the body—understood as a machine, mechanic, organic, among other adjectives, as advocated by the Cartesian assumptions, which underlie modern biomedical practices in the field of health and other areas—are analyzed. Next, the concept of relational body in Spinoza’s philosophy is presented in its interrelations with occupational therapy practice as an alternative to the biomedical model. To this end, it is necessary to consider the concept of desire, which does not refer to absence, but to presence, as proposed by Spinoza, who recalls that desire is the origin of action in relation to other bodies. Finally, the experience of teaching the Bobath concept under Spinoza’s perspective is analyzed. Classes that address such content are practical, without notes, dialogued, with body experiments and simulations, and procedures are taught. Body memory is prioritized in the teaching-learning process. The limits of all body techniques, which are just resources, not the totality of occupational-therapeutic interventions, are pointed out. The Bobath concept should be taught and democratized so that it can be widely used in different public health services.
REVISIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN ACADÉMICA SOBRE PSICODRAMA EN MEDELLÍN, COLOMBIA
Authors: Castrillón Juan Camilo Arias
Published: November 2023

RESUMEN El articulo revisa las investigaciones y producciones académicas sobre psicodrama que se han realizado en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, desde la década de 1980 hasta el 2021. Como resultados encuentra que existen varias producciones académicas desde diferentes perspectivas teóricas y con enfoques de investigación diversos. Se concentra la investigación empírica en los primeros años y posteriormente se desarrollan trabajos teóricos y de reflexión teórica sobre el psicodrama, y finaliza los últimos años con desarrollos en psicodrama colectivo y experiencias en campo sobre el tema.
Análise da qualidade de vida de professores de educação física escolar
Authors: Machado Andrea Beatriz , Andrade Marcus Paulo Araujo Macieira de , Gurgel Jonas Lírio
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o índice de qualidade de vida (QV) de professores de educação física de uma rede pública municipal de ensino no estado do Rio de Janeiro através do questionário Whoqol-breef. Foram avaliados 31 professores de um total de 65 professores de educação física da rede, estratificados pelo sexo e tempo de trabalho (2-8 anos, 9-15 anos, >15 anos). Os resultados A média geral do escore de QV indicou que a qualidade de vida dos professores necessita de mais atenção e melhorias, principalmente nos domínios das relações sociais, condições ambientais e estresse. Conclui-se que os índices reduzidos de satisfação e cuidados com a QV denota necessidade de repensar as políticas públicas de saúde do trabalhador e as características do trabalho docente.
O tipo político fascista e o esporte: uma abordagem epistemológica
Authors: Dias Leon Ramyssés Vieira , Azevedo Ângela Celeste Barreto de , Dias Natasha , Zanela Jennifer Aline , Souza Aline Martinez de , Malina André
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O presente artigo objetivou investigar à luz da teoria de Adorno como o esporte é utilizado na propaganda bolsonarista. O trabalho tem um caráter teórico-empírico, cujos aspectos do pensamento de Adorno tornam-se instrumento para análise do fenômeno esportivo. Metodologicamente, foram analisadas as publicações do perfil oficial do Instagram de Jair Bolsonaro que fizessem alguma menção ao esporte. Verificou-se que há uma vinculação entre o esporte de alto rendimento e a propaganda fascista difundida pelo perfil de Bolsonaro. Concluiu-se que a propaganda fascista incorpora estratégias de cunho psicológico e anti-intelectual visando atingir às massas na propagação de fatos desvinculados de seu contexto e pseudoverdades, com o propósito de penetração das ideias fascistas.
Epistemologia e crítica à regressão: contribuições da Educação Física/Ciências do Esporte
Authors: Fensterseifer Paulo Evaldo
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O artigo trata dos limites e potencialidades das instituições republicanas e democráticas no que diz respeito às relações da Epistemologia, da Política e da Educação/Educação Física. Enfatiza a necessidade de reafirmar, ante as novas gerações, os valores fundantes e a necessidade de manter uma relação crítica com seus modos de objetivação. Conclui com a aposta em uma Educação/Educação Física que promova o desenvolvimento de uma cultura democrática capaz de resistir às tentações autoritárias, à direita e à esquerda, de “cortar caminho”, e em uma cultura científica que sirva de anteparo crítico ao charlatanismo, sem mistificar a ciência.
Pós-modernidade e decadência ideológica: “O sono da razão desperta monstros”
Authors: Húngaro Edson Marcelo , Malina André
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O presente ensaio objetivou apresentar o dossiê sobre epistemologia da Educação Física, produzido pela RBCE. Como viés de apresentação, optou-se por trazer elementos que permitem entrar no debate dos fundamentos norteadores das críticas à chamada pós-modernidade. Sem pretensão de esgotar esse debate, foi mostrada uma expressão do pensamento pós-moderno com caracterizações que acabam por desconsiderar categorias centrais do pensamento marxiano. Detivemo-nos, em especial, em uma delas: a categoria da totalidade. Esperamos, assim, contribuir para que, diante do combate às manifestações autoritárias e mesmo de corte fascista que visualizamos na atualidade contemporânea do capitalismo, a nossa “batalha das ideias” decorra em ambiente fértil e profícuo.
Endoparasites in domestic cats (Felis catus) in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Welitânia Inácia , Lima Estefany Ferreira , Silva Jordania Oliveira , Alves Mariana de Melo , Alves Carla Lícia Pinheiro , Silva Ana Luzia Peixoto , Lima Jeizom Abrantes , Feitosa Thais Ferreira , Vilela Vinícius Longo Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of endoparasites in domestic cats (Felis catus) in the city of Sousa, state of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. A total of 207 samples of fresh feces were randomly collected from domestic and semi-domiciled cats. The samples were analyzed by simple centrifugation and centrifuge-flotation in sucrose solution for the diagnosis of helminth eggs and enteric protozoan oocysts and cysts. Epidemiological information was obtained to determine risk factors related to infections. Among the samples collected, 81.6% (169/207; 95% CI: 77.4-83.8) were positive for at least one parasite genus. Ancylostoma spp. was the most prevalent, at 67.1% (139/207), followed by Taenia spp. at 28.5% (59/207), and Spirometra spp. and Platynosomum sp., both at 17.3% (36/207). The variables associated with helminth infection were a historic lack of deworming (Odds ratio = 12.25) and the presence of dry fur (Odds ratio = 2.15). No risk factors were observed for enteric protozoa infection. This study demonstrated a high prevalence of endoparasites in domestic cats in the city of Sousa, state of Paraíba, and associated risk factors, thus establishing an overview of the main helminths and protozoa that affect cats in this region.
New species of Protomicrocotyle (Monogenea: Protomicrocotylidae), and new information on P. mirabilis, parasites of Caranx spp. from Veracruz, México
Authors: Ramírez-Cruz Edgar Salvador , Monks Scott , Manríquez-Morán Norma Leticia , Violante-González Juan , Pulido-Flores Griselda
Published: November 2023

Abstract During a study of the helminth parasites of carangid fish of the Gulf of Mexico, Protomicrocotyle mirabilis and a new member of that genus were found. The aim of the present study is to provide new morphological and sequences of 28s rDNA and CO1 mtDNA for P. mirabilis and describe the new species. Between 2005–2022, 73 specimens of Caranx spp. were purchased from local fishermen of the littoral waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Protomicrocotyle veracruzensis sp. nov. is most similar to P. mirabilis than to P. ivoriensis, the only members of the genus known from the Greater Atlantic Ocean Basin. Protomicrocotyle veracruzensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from those two species by the arrangement and number of testes. Measurement data on the haptoral armature for the new species is provided and the potential value and need for comparative data from these structures of other members of the genus is discussed. The results of the molecular analysis and the morphometric analysis of 91 characters confirmed that this new species belongs to Protomicrocotyle.
Sistema de vigilância epidemiológica do sarampo antes e durante a pandemia de covid-19 em Pernambuco, em 2018-2022: avaliação descritiva
Authors: Souza Cinthia Regina Albuquerque de , Vanderlei Lygia Carmen de Moraes , Frias Paulo Germano de
Published: November 2023

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar o sistema de vigilância epidemiológica do sarampo, antes e durante a pandemia de covid-19, Pernambuco, Brasil. Métodos: Avaliação descritiva dos atributos de qualidade (duplicidade; completude; consistência), oportunidade e utilidade, considerados ótimos quando ≥ 90,0%, regulares quando ≥ 70,0% e < 90,0%, e ruins quando < 70,0. Foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e do Sistema Gerenciador de Ambiente Laboratorial, antes (11/3/2018-10/3/2020) e durante a pandemia (11/3/2020-10/3/2022). Resultados: 1.548 casos registrados suspeitos de sarampo (1.469 antes; 79 durante a pandemia). Nos dois períodos estudados, houve duplicidade de 11 e 1 registros, completude no preenchimento das variáveis - médias, 99,2% e 95,7% - e consistência - médias, 96,7% e 97,5% -, respectivamente. A oportunidade - recebimento da amostra, 16,2% e 33,0%; liberação de resultados, 1,3% e 1,3% - e a utilidade - 43,5% e 24,4% - mostraram-se ruins. Conclusão: A qualidade do sistema classificou-se como ótima, mas sua oportunidade e utilidade, ruins, sinalizando descumprimento de sua finalidade.
Mortality trend due to chronic kidney disease in Brazil: an ecological study
Authors: Gouvêa Ellen de Cassia Dutra Pozzetti , Ribeiro Alex Mussoi , Aquino Erika Carvalho de , Stopa Sheila Rizzato
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze chronic kidney disease mortality in Brazil according to sex, age group and region of residence, from 2009 to 2020. Methods: This was a time series study having deaths as its unit of analysis, based on Mortality Information System data. The mortality rate was standardized using the direct method and the temporal trend was analyzed using the Prais-Winsten method. Results: There was a rising trend in chronic kidney disease mortality, ranging from 2.82, in 2009, to 3.24 in 2020 (average annual increase 1.29%; 95%CI 0.73;1.85), with a greater increase in males (1.14% per year; 95%CI 0.52;1.76), those aged 75 years and over (2.23% per year; 95%CI 1.87; 2.60) and in the Northern Region (3.86% per year; 95%CI 1.86;5.90) and Northeast Region (3.36% per year; 95%CI 2.24;4.50). Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease mortality showed a rising trend in the period, with sociodemographic disparities.
Inquéritos nacionais de saúde: visão geral sobre técnicas de amostragem e dados coletados por desenhos complexos
Authors: Szwarcwald Célia Landmann
Published: November 2023

Resumo O artigo teve por finalidade apresentar um panorama dos inquéritos nacionais de saúde, técnicas de amostragem e componentes da análise estatística de dados coletados por desenhos complexos de amostragem. Foram descritos, brevemente, os inquéritos dirigidos à avaliação do estado nutricional dos brasileiros e da atenção à saúde materno-infantil. Inquéritos voltados à investigação do acesso, utilização dos serviços e financiamento da saúde, aqueles dedicados à vigilância das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e comportamentos associados e os focados nas práticas de risco às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis foram também abordados. As pesquisas de saúde por redes sociais, incluindo as virtuais, mereceram atenção específica. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento de inquéritos de saúde no Brasil, em diferentes áreas e por distintas metodologias de amostragem, contribuiu enormemente para o avanço do conhecimento e a formulação de políticas públicas dirigidas à saúde e bem-estar da população brasileira.
Super-long-span bridges: wind-resistant design developments and open issues
Authors: Spinelli Paolo , Marra Antonino Maria , Salvatori Luca
Published: November 2023

Suspension bridges with spans exceeding 1500 m were only achieved in 1998 with completion of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge in Japan and the Great Belt Bridge in Denmark. The most recent record is the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge in Turkey, with a main span of 2023 m. A slightly longer bridge is currently under construction in China and significantly greater spans are in planning, such as the Messina Strait Bridge, aiming for an impressive 3300 m span connecting Sicily with mainland Italy. Three critical challenges associated with such ambitious designs are addressed in this article. The first challenge centres on the significance of vortex-induced vibrations, particularly in multi-box girders. The prediction of these vibrations before construction relies on wind tunnel tests with scaled-down models characterised by inherent uncertainties. The second issue involves non-synoptic winds, such as downbursts. Although these events are relatively small and short-lived, they have a non-negligible probability of occurrence on large structures and may induce damage and loss of serviceability due to their intensity and the presence of vertical velocity components. Finally, the importance of robust design practices is underlined, emphasising the potential risks of relying solely on aerodynamic cross-section optimisation without providing additional structural stiffness and damping resources in these critical structures.
Analytical and experimental study on shaking effects for improved stone column foundations
Authors: Arefpanah Semko , Sharafi Alireza
Published: November 2023

Stone column technology is a method used to reduce liquefaction in saturated sediments. By using materials with greater permeability than the surrounding soil, stone columns can help drain excess pore water pressure and mitigate liquefaction potential during seismic loading. In this study, analytical solutions are proposed to address the liquefaction problem in saturated soils during earthquakes, taking into account the influence of stone columns and the surrounding soil. These solutions consider the excess pore water pressure at the boundary of the zones and analyze the vertical and horizontal drainages. The study also includes centrifuge tests on sandy soils improved with stone columns, calculating the total seepage flow and converting it into settlement based on the relationship between drainage flow rate and volumetric changes in the soil. The calculated settlement aligns well with the measured value in the centrifuge test, confirming the accuracy of the analytical formula for calculating settlement in stone column foundations. The study also evaluates the combined effects of radial and vertical drainages in stone column foundations using the derived analytical solutions.
Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Banking and Financial Stability
Authors: Infante Sebastian , Kim Kyungmin , Orlik Anna , Silva André F. , Tetlow Robert J.
Published: November 2023

This paper reviews the literature examining how the introduction of a retail CBDC would affect the banking sector and financial stability. A CBDC has the potential to improve welfare by reducing financial frictions, countering market power in deposit markets and enhancing the payment system. However, a CBDC also entails noteworthy risks, including the possibility of bank disintermediation and associated contraction in bank credit, as well as potential adverse effects on financial stability. The recycling of the new CBDC liability through asset purchases or lending by the central bank plays an important role in determining the economic consequences of the introduction of a CBDC. A CBDC also raises important questions regarding the footprint of central banks in the financial system. Ultimately, the effects of a CBDC depend critically on its design features, of which remuneration is the one discussed most often in the literature.
Borrowing and Spending in the Money: Debt Substitution and the Cash-out Refinance Channel of Monetary Policy
Authors: Anenberg Elliot , Scharlemann Tess , van Straelen Eileen
Published: November 2023

We show that the strong negative effect of higher mortgage rates on cash-out refinancing reflects substitution into other borrowing products, not large changes in total new household borrowing. We exploit an exogenous increase in long-term rates to show that, in the cross-section of outstanding mortgage rates, changes in cash-out and alternative borrowing are offsetting. Additionally, we instrument using monetary policy surprises to show that, over the period from 2006-2021, changes in cash-out refinancing are offset by alternative borrowing. Our results suggest that debt substitution substantially weakens the cash-out refinance channel of monetary policy and reduces its path-dependence.
Lexicostatistics of the Relationship Between the Russian and Buryat Languages
Authors: Borovsky Andrei , Bratishchenko Vladimir , Rakovskaya Elena
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the statistical analysis of indicators of the matrix of word meanings, composed of consonant classes based on the frequencies of the Russian-Buryat dictionary using the Ratcliffe-Obershelp similarity measures. We calculated a number of complete matches of words over the entire field of the matrix by the method of known probabilities for detecting letters and classes in words, and by calculating the probabilities using Markov chains. The best result was obtained for calculating probabilities under the assumption of Markovian dependence of the classes. The influence of the rank of the matrix of measures of similarity of words on the degree of coincidence of lists has been studied. The average similarity measures change little as the rank of the matrix decreases to r = 64. Further reduction of the rank of the matrix is inexpedient. The quantitative characteristics of languages are determined - the probabilities of the appearance of consonant classes for dictionary words, the probabilities of words of different lengths in the Russian and Buryat languages. To test the null hypothesis (the observed similarities of the metrics are random), a permutation test was used, after which a conclusion was made about the non-random nature of the coincidence of words in the Russian and Buryat languages and the presence of borrowings in the languages.
Model for Assessing the Efficiency of the Organizational and Technical System of Management of Municipal Finances
Authors: Erzhenin Roman
Published: November 2023

Increasing the productivity of financial activity is one of the most relevant, but little studied areas in the modern theory of public administration. This study proposes a new concept that allows solving the problem of accumulation of inefficiency reserves in the form of an excessive number of specialists through the use of the DEA system methodology and the principles of the interdisciplinary science of service science. The basis of the proposed assessment model is based on the relationship between the population of the municipality (hereinafter - MO) and the size of the financial apparatus, identified as a result of the analysis of modern methods. The new evaluation model made it possible to obtain tabular and visual data on both effective management mechanisms and inefficient ones, i.e. having a reserve of inefficiency. For inefficient objects, objects-goals are indicated as a direction in the space of production possibilities of using information technology. The developed evaluation model can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of information systems of various management structures that have an extensive network of institutions and perform the same type of functional tasks.
Comparative Analysis of Algorithms for Estimating the Parameters of the Random Variable Distribution Law Based on Computational Experiments
Authors: Zorkaltsev Valeriy , Knyazev Alexander
Published: November 2023

The study presents the methodology of the study of algorithms for estimating the parameters of the distribution law of a random variable based on available finite sets of observations. The discussed methodology was developed in order to choose the most effective ways to assess the dynamics of changes in the number of fish in Lake Baikal. One of the sources of information for describing the dynamics of the number of fish is their age composition in experimental catches. Based on these data, the parameters of the assumed laws of distribution of the random variable of the age of fish at the moment and the dynamics of changes in the number of fish in previous years were estimated. The technique under discussion is based on computational experiments using the Monte Carlo method to simulate random samples of fish. According to the proposed methodology, nine algorithms for estimating the parameters of the truncated exponential distribution law for different sample sizes are analyzed.