bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Official Titles wb3 nswt ‘royal wb3’ and wdpw nswt ‘royal wdpw’ and the Function of their Holders in the New Kingdom : A prosopographical study
Authors: Bartos Fruzsina
Published: September 2023

The representatives of individuals bearing the functional titles ‘royal wb3’ and ‘royal wdpw’ are continuously attested during almost the entirety of the New Kingdom except for the short turbulent period at the end of the 19th dynasty. As for their functional role, ‘royal wb3s’ and ‘royal wdpws’ primarily belonged to the royal household and palace administration as personal attendants of the ruler either in the royal palace or on his journeys within the country or abroad, being responsible for the personal service of the king. From the early 19th dynasty onwards, they no longer merely administered the personal needs of the ruler in the royal palace but their extended range of duties led to their widespread participation in various assignments far from the palace as the personal representatives of the ruler and as influential figures of the royal court. Such special commissions were different matters regarding which the officials are identified as ‘royal wdpws’ instead of ‘royal wb3s’.
Paracetamol versus ibuprofeno como tratamiento de ductus arterioso persistente en recién nacidos pretermino. Revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Guillén-Guillén Daniela Patricia , Rubio-Ramírez Adriana Evelyn
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: en la circulación fetal, el conducto arterioso conecta la aorta descendente proximal con la rama izquierda de la arteria pulmonar, desviando el gasto cardiaco de los pulmones hacia la placenta para una mayor oxigenación sistémica. Al nacimiento, los pulmones se convierten en la fuente principal de oxígeno, por lo que el conducto arterioso ya no es necesario. En la mayoría de los recién nacidos a término se cierra hasta los tres días del nacimiento. Las cardiopatías congénitas relacionadas con el conducto arterioso persistente son la tercera causa de mortalidad en Ecuador; se presenta en el 60% de los casos en recién nacidos ≤ 28 semanas de gestación. Actualmente, el tratamiento farmacológico de elección comprende el uso de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES) y en caso de fracaso requiere intervención quirúrgica. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, en donde se realizará una estrategia de búsqueda de artículos en español e inglés actualizados en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Science Direct. Se utilizaron 39 artículos para la presente revisión bibliográfica. Objetivo: comparar el paracetamol versus ibuprofeno como tratamiento del ductus arterioso persistente en neonatos pretérmino Resultados: el paracetamol demostró ser igual de eficiente que el ibuprofeno para el tratamiento de ductus arterioso persistente. En los estudios se utilizó dosis de ibuprofeno de 10/5/5 mg/kg/día y paracetamol de 15 mg/kg/6h por tres días. En paciente que fueron manejados con ibuprofeno se observó un aumento en la incidencia de lesión renal aguda transitoria, elevación de niveles de bilirrubina, hemorragia interventricular y sangrado gastrointestinal. No se evidencia complicaciones a largo plazo en el desarrollo neurológico en pacientes tratados con paracetamol. Conclusión: el paracetamol comparado con el ibuprofeno no muestra una diferencia significativa en eficacia, seguridad y efectos adversos.
Intento autolítico farmacológico. Diagnóstico y tratamiento. Revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Jara-Chacón Christian Adrián , Salgado-Ordoñez Octavio José
Published: September 2023

Introducción: el suicido es un problema de salud mundial de rápido crecimiento, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, cada año se suicidan cerca de 700 000 personas siendo la cuarta causa más común de muerte entre los jóvenes de 17 a 29 años. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes son neurológicas, las complicaciones suelen aparecer sobre el aparato respiratorio, digestivo y van desde la broncoaspiración hasta falla renal y hepática. Objetivo General: describir el diagnóstico y tratamiento del intento autolítico farmacológico. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de tipo narrativo, no experimental, en donde se realizó́ una estrategia de búsqueda de articular relación con el tema de investigación en bases de datos, además, se consideraron ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados que evalúen el intento autolítico farmacológico, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Resultados: se evidencio que el paracetamol fue el medicamento más utilizado por su fácil accesibilidad seguido de fenobarbital y diazepam en un 61,5%, y antihistamínicos y antiinflamatorios en un 11,5%. Los síntomas predominantes en intoxicación medicamentosas fueron de tipo neurológico. Conclusión: es importante reconocer el carácter bidimensional del problema, aspectos psicológico y toxicológico, con el propósito de manejar estos pacientes adecuadamente y reducir el riesgo de recidiva.
LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS: ANÁLISE SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA NOVA LEI Nº 14.133/2021 DEBATES, PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Moreira Alex Oliveira , Brito Elen Oliveira , Oliveira Patrick Spósito
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo, aplicar-se-á a metodologia descritiva e analítica, com base em pesquisas de referências bibliográficas de diversos autores e estudiosos renomados na área de direito administrativo, às quais, posteriormente, realizou-se uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, com análise e discussão tendo como foco os referenciais teóricos apresentados no trabalho, a fim de concluir a questão proposta pela temática desse artigo. Logo, a administração pública e sociedade passaram a abrangem expressiva parcela das atividades estatais, em virtude da adoção desse modelo. Não obstante, a nova lei nº 14.133/2021 acolher por seus próprios meios aquilo que postula o interesse público, o Estado irá contratar o serviço com terceiros, fazendo-o com o adequado instrumento que é o procedimento licitatório, do qual derivam, por conseguinte, as contratações públicas.
Comparative evaluation of single step real-time RT-PCR and gel based RT-PCR assay for detection of classical swine fever
Authors: RAJBONGSHI GITIKA , BARMAN N N , KHATOON E , BARUAH K , DEKA N , DAS S K , SARMA S , HAZARIKA R A
Published: September 2023

To control classical swine fever (CSF), a highly contagious viral disease causing serious losses in the pig industry worldwide, rapid detection and identification of the causative agent is a crucial step. In the present study, real-time RT-PCR and gel based RT-PCR techniques were compared for detection of CSF virus nucleic acid in both clinical as well as tissue samples. Clinical and tissue samples (325) were collected from CSF suspected outbreaks from different part of north eastern region of India. In gel based RT-PCR, % positivity was 44.61% while in realtime RT-PCR it was 57.23%. Highest per cent positivity was recorded in tonsil followed by mesenteric lymph node, blood, nasal swab, spleen, kidney and ileum. The study indicated that probe based RT-PCR could specifically detect CSF virus genome and detection limit was about one log higher than a gel based PCR assay targeting the non translated region. Total time required to complete the gel based RT-PCR including extraction of viral RNA was about 6 h. On the other hand, real-time RT-PCR assay can be performed in 2 to 3 h, thus providing a rapid detection tool.
Development of a multiplex PCR assay for detection of different bacterial pathogens associated with reproductive disorders in cattle and buffaloes
Authors: KAUR PAVITER , SHARMA N S , ARORA A K
Published: September 2023

The current study was undertaken to develop a multiplex PCR assay for detection of Brucella, Leptospira, Listeria and Mycoplasma spp. associated with reproductive disorders in cattle and buffaloes. Four pairs of oligonucleotide primers chosen to amplify target DNA regions viz. 31kDa MEM protein in Brucella, 16S rRNA gene in Leptospira, hlyA gene in Listeria and 16S rDNA in Mycoplasma spp. produced amplicon sizes of 223-bp, 331 bp, 456 bp and 270 bp respectively. No amplification was observed when the multiplex PCR was tested against commonly prevalent and related species of bacteria. The sensitivity of the multiplex PCR assay was 116 pg for Brucella, Leptospira, Listeria and Mycoplasma spp. The developed assay was tested for direct detection of the agents in 30 clinical samples of uterine discharges and foetal stomach contents collected from aborted animals and animals with reproductive disorders. By multiplex PCR, out of 30 samples, nine samples of uterine discharges were positive only for Mycoplasma and 1 sample of foetal stomach content was positive for Brucella, Leptospira and Mycoplasma. The multiplex PCR described here appeared to be a rapid and ideal method for detection of all four organisms simultaneously in a single tube reaction and hence can be used for routine diagnostics.
Increased nitric oxide level around parturition in cows with or without postpartum uterine diseases
Authors: ISLAM RAFIQUL , KUMAR HARENDRA
Published: September 2023

Blood samples were collected from 41 advanced pregnant cows on 15 days prepartum (–15d), calving day (0d), 15 days (15d) and 30 days (30d) postpartum to study the nitric oxide profile in cows with Retained placenta (ROP), Clinical metritis (CM), Clinical endometritis (CE), Cervicitis (CT) and Delayed involution of uterus (DIU) during the periparturient period. The blood serum was used for estimation of nitric oxide (NO) using microassay. The nitric oxide level (μM) in the serum of cows was nonsignificantly higher for ROP, CM and CE than normal at –15d and the corresponding values were 31.88±5.01, 30.30±4.41, 32.08±7.56 and 22.31±2.69 at calving and 13.89±2.72, 14.70±4.84, 7.08±2.13 and 11.94±1.46 at 30d pp. The NO level increased from –15d to the day of calving (0d), thereafter a significant decrease was observed from 0d to postpartum days (15d and 30d) in ROP, CM, CE and normal cows. The significantly higher NO level in cows around the day of calving in all cows indicates its role on the physiology of calving. It is evident from the study that NO level declined significantly from calving to 15d and 30d postpartum in all postpartum cows irrespective of inflammatory status of the uterus. However, the level of NO in periparturient cows is not associated with the development of postpartum uterine diseases.
Effect of increased incubation temperature on juvenile growth, immune and serum biochemical parameters in selected chicken populations
Authors: RAJKUMAR U , SHANMUGAM M , RAJARAVINDRA K S , VINOTH A , RAO S V RAMA
Published: September 2023

The present experiment was conducted to evaluate reproductive performance, juvenile growth, immune response and serum biochemical parameters in Naked Neck (NN), Punjab Broiler-2 (PB-2) and Dahlem Red (DR) chicken exposed to 2°C increased incubation temperature for 3 h each on 16th, 17th and 18th day of incubation in a randomized block design. The birds were reared at high ambient temperatures (32C-45°C) during summer. Higher incubation temperature had no effect on hatchability. There were no significant differences between the in ovo heat exposed or normal incubated chicks in weekly body weight, feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) except NN chicken. The cell mediated immune response to Phytohaemagglutinin-P (PHA-P) was significantly higher in heat exposed birds in NN and DR chickens. There were no significant differences between the treatments in other immune and serum biochemical parameters. There was significant difference between the genotypes in body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. PB-2 birds recorded significantly higher body weight from 14th day to till 42nd day. The NN birds had significantly higher FRAP (ferric reducing ability of plasma) value and cell mediated immune response to PHA-P. The lipid peroxidation was significantly higher in PB-2 birds indicating high stress. In conclusion, prenatal exposure of 2°C increased incubation temperature had positive effect on juvenile growth in NN; cell mediated immune response (PHA-P) in NN and DR, while no effect was observed in all the parameters in PB-2 chicken.
Analisis Spasial Temporal Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Citra Satelit Resolusi Tinggi
Authors: Latue Philia Christi
Published: September 2023

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat, tentunya berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan dan ketersedian lahan di Pulau Ternate. Dengan menggunakan citra satelit resolusi tinggi dapat mengidentifikasi dan menganalsis perubahan tutupan lahan di Pulau Ternate dengan detail. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Worldview -2 tahun 2013 dan 2023 untuk analisisi tutupan lahan tahun 2013 dan 2023 dengan mengacu pada standar klasifikasi tutupan lahan berdasarkan SNI-2010 yang dilakukan dengan interpertasi dan digitasi yang dilakukakn secara visiual di software Arc GIS 10.8. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lahan terbangun di Pulau Ternate mengalami pertambahan luasan pada periode 2013-2023. Pada tahun 2013 presentase luasan lahan terbangyn di Pulau Ternate sebesar 15.19 % dan terus mengalami pertambahan luasan di tahun 2023 sebesar 19.69% dari total luasan Pulau Ternate. Berbeda dengan kelas tutupan lahan lainnya yang mengalami penurunan luasan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat di Pulau Ternate dalam upaya penataan ruang kedepannya di kedepannya.
Pemodelan Spasial Daerah Rawan Banjir di DAS Batu Merah Kota Ambon
Authors: Latue Theochrasia , Latue Philia Christi
Published: September 2023

Curah hujan yang tinggi yang terjadi tiga bulan terakhir menyebabkan terjadinya banjir di beberapa daerah Kota Ambon. Pemodelan daerah rawan banjir di Kecamatan DAS Batu Merah sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan informasi sebagai langkah awal upaya mitigasi bencana banjir ke depannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara spasial tingkat kerewana banjir dan permukiman yang terdampak di DAS Batu Merah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pembobotan dan skoring atau weighted scoring dilakukan setelah proses klasifikasi nilai dalam tiap variabel. Variabel yang mempengaruhi terjadinnya banjir pada penelitian ini terdiri dari ketinggian lahan, kemiringan lereng, pengunaan lahan, jarak dari sungai, jenis tanah dan curah hujan. Penentuan bobot dan skor pada penelitian ini bersifat expertise judgment yaitu mengambil pendapat para ahli atau penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil pembobotan kemudian dilakukan dioverlay untuk mendapatkan peta kerawanan banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerawanan banjir didominasi oleh tingkat kerawanan rendah sebesar 164.08 ha, kerewanan sedang sebesar 356.04 ha dan kerawanan tinggi seluas 134.90 ha. Hasil pemodelan dan observasi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa luas permukiman yang terdampak banjir yaitu seluas 283.47 ha. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dijadikan dasar dalam upaya mitigasi bencana banjir ke depannya guna meminimalisir kerugian, baik korban jiwa maupun kerusakan fisik di DAS Batu Merah, Kota Ambon
O impacto sonoro do consultório odontológico e o desempenho do cirurgião dentista durante o atendimento a pacientes autistas- Revisão narrativa
Authors: Bernardes Júlia Santos , Magalhães Ataydes Dias , Marsiglio Andréia de Aquino
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, por meio da literatura, se existem prejuízos relacionados ao impacto sonoro e suas consequências para o atendimento odontológico do paciente autista, investigar possíveis condutas que busquem reduzir e prevenir seu desconforto e instruir o profissional sobre técnicas adequadas de manejo para uma consulta odontológica eficiente. A partir do questionamento sobre os malefícios do alto nível de ruído no consultório odontológico para o autista, foi realizada uma pesquisa detalhada nas plataformas de busca PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs e Periódicos Capes, para realizar esta revisão. Foram utilizados 26 artigos entre os anos de 2009 a 2022, priorizando o seu nível de evidência. Observou-se então, que os distúrbios sensoriais de hipersensibilidade são frequentes em pacientes autistas, e que vêm sendo discutidos ao longo dos anos na Odontologia. Várias intervenções que visam a redução desta hipersensibilidade nos consultórios odontológicos estão sendo testadas, como a utilização de fones atenuadores de ruído e a substituição de instrumentais antigos por novos. E que, empregar técnicas de manejo como a distração e o reforço positivo são métodos eficientes para acalmar e promover a colaboração do paciente autista. É evidente a relação dos estímulos sensoriais em pacientes com TEA junto ao ruído presente nos consultórios odontológicos, podendo gerar um comportamento agressivo e não colaborador. A integração de uma equipe interdisciplinar e uma atenção odontológica especializada e empática, são fundamentais para o sucesso do atendimento.
A humanização da carga horária de trabalho do policial militar do Amazonas
Authors: Santos Rômulo Botelho dos , Nunes Keyla Cirqueira Cardoso , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de , Silva Vanessa Coelho da , Teixeira Elton Pereira , Cunha Edileuza Lobato da , Simonetti Gabriele Roberto , Bittencourt Maryângela Aguiar
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa abordará acerca da humanização da carga horária de trabalho do Policial Militar do Amazonas. Para tanto, busca-se analisar a jornada de trabalho do Policial Militar, além de destacar a sua atuação nas comunidades locais e suas condições de trabalho. Convém mencionar que essa investigação surgiu da necessidade de se normatizar a carga horária do serviço policial do Estado do Amazonas, visto que não há uma legislação que regulamente a sua jornada de trabalho ordinária, pois esta pendência legislativa causa insegurança jurídica, já que a quaisquer mudanças de comando podem ser alteradas as horas de trabalho. Por isso, é relevante a criação de uma lei que regule a jornada ordinária de trabalho do Policial Militar no Amazonas, levando em consideração o papel que desempenha na sociedade, além de serem seres humanos que necessitam de valorização para prestar seus serviços de forma mais efetiva. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica, fazendo extenso uso da doutrina e artigos científicos. Em se tratando dos objetivos, é exploratória, o qual estabelece critérios, métodos e técnicas. Como resultado da pesquisa entendemos que se faz necessário estudo, elaboração e criação de leis que tratem da ceara laboral dos militares estaduais.
Alterações fisiológicas no corpo humano no ambiente de microgravidade
Authors: Peixoto Bruno Leonardo Carvalho
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Os seres humanos vem evoluindo de forma exponencial, contudo, as facetas dessa evolução ocorrem em tempos independentes apesar de estarem intrinsecamente ligados, como por exemplo a evolução tecnológica que nos permitiu evoluir de tal modo que a própria evolução biológica humana tornou-se irrelevante para o padrão de vida do ser humano moderno, o ser humano vem se desenvolvendo tecnologicamente de forma muito rápida, permitindo que possamos idealizar viagens interplanetárias, exploração de recursos minerais de asteroides que passam próximos à órbita terrestre até mesmo a terra formação de outros planetas. Portanto, nesse contexto, é possível identificar um padrão que mostra sobre uma maior necessidade do ser humano em realizar viagens espaciais com maior frequência e por mais tempo, o que implica também numa maior exposição aos riscos e malefícios que esse meio pode oferecer. Objetivo: Evidenciar as alterações fisiológicas no corpo humano proveniente da longa exposição ao ambiente de microgravidade. Métodos: O referente estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo revisão sistemática, onde foram utilizados como base de busca as seguintes plataformas: SciELO; LILACS; PubMED; Medline; ScienceDirect; Cochrane Controlled Trials Database; New England Journal of Medicine; CORE; Circulation e Springer. Resultados: Foram encontrados 18 estudos relevantes através das bases de dados SciELO; LILACS; PubMED; Medline; ScienceDirect; Cochrane Controlled Trials Database; New England Journal of Medicine; CORE; Circulation e Springer. Dentre estes 13 estudos foram elegíveis, visto que todos os estudos abordaram pelo menos um dos critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que existe uma escassez de estudos nessa temática, isso devido a uma série de dificuldades, desde a sua aplicabilidade, coleta, custo e controle. Porém os poucos estudos encontrados são unânimes quanto às alterações fisiológicas no corpo humano e como essas impactam diretamente na saúde dos mesmos.
Análise do Índice de Qualidade de Vida de Ferrans e Powers entre estudantes de enfermagem em relação a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Morgon Ana Laura Masselli , Furlan Cláudia Elisangela Fernandes Bis , Fernandes Anna Luísa Alves , Siéssere Selma , Silva Fernando Pereira da , Felipe Helena Reche , Regalo Simone Cecilio Hallak , Palinkas Marcelo
Published: September 2023

Este estudo abordou a avaliação da qualidade de vida dos estudantes universitários do curso de enfermagem em relação a pandemia da Covid-19, por meio de um questionário global. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, com a participação de 80 estudantes que cursavam enfermagem entre 2020 e 2021.
Musculoskeletal disorders related to the working environment in the slaughter sector of a meatpacking plant
Authors: Ferreira França Vivian , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Pereira Silva Larissa , Trindade Lopes Andreza
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Meat processing plants play a fundamental role in the processing and slaughtering of animals, and the working environment in these establishments has specific characteristics that can affect the health and well-being of workers. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze musculoskeletal disorders related to the working environment in the slaughtering sector of a specific slaughterhouse. The main ergonomic risk factors and their association with the occurrence of these disorders will be investigated. Methodology: This is a quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study, which analyzed ergonomic risks in the slaughter sector, using a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 49 employees in the slaughter sector of a meatpacking plant in Minas Gerais. As a research instrument, the "Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms" questionnaire was applied from May 22 to 26, 2023, based on an analysis of the employees' intense routine Results: The results of this study reveal a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among slaughterhouse workers. The most affected body regions include the cervical region, shoulders, arms, forearms, wrists, hands, fingers, dorsal region, lumbar region and hips/lower limbs. Conclusion: In conclusion, the results of this study highlight the worrying prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among slaughterhouse workers. The incidence of pain in the various body regions analyzed highlights the need to implement preventive and intervention measures, such as ergonomic strategies, ergonomic training and postural support, in order to reduce the impact of these disorders on workers' health and well-being.
Simulated operations in Mexico: Focus of corruption
Authors: Requenes J. Isabel García
Published: September 2023

Companies that Invoice Simulated Operations (EFOS) are called Phantom Companies, and as their name indicates, they are organizations that issue invoices for movements that are not actually occurring, which causes a serious problem with the Tax Administration Service. (SAT). These companies do not have employees or domicile, but they have the papers in order before the corresponding instances, such as registration with the Treasury, before the Ministry of Economy, with constitutive acts, etc., and most importantly: they have the stamps to issue invoices. for providing services or producing goods that they are unable to provide. They are companies that do not physically exist and are generally used to commit alleged crimes such as tax evasion, money laundering or the diversion of public resources. The "ghost" companies by themselves do not evade taxes, nor launder money, nor disappear public resources, but require a whole structure of corrupt officials who design the scheme to simulate contracts to divert the money, as well as multiple operators, such as financial advisers, lawyers, notaries, accounting firms and lenders who execute it in the purest style of organized crime, in addition to the collusion of some authorities that allow and favor impunity and the protection of this network of corruption. In the Mexican Public Administration, they have been used to disguise the diversion of resources, which should be used for the benefit of Mexicans, in favor of an individual. In seven years, the SAT has detected almost 11,000 shell companies. The last update of the list, as of December 16, 2021, states that a total of 10,990 Companies that Bill Simulated Operations (EFOS) for more than two trillion pesos were identified. The problem is so serious that the Public Sector acquired between 50 and 70% of all false invoices detected in recent years.
Subjective mobilization of teaching work, the impacts generated by the Covid-19 pandemic: An approach to psychodynamics
Authors: Pires Roseli Vieira , Duarte Suelma Rodrigues , Pires Rodrigo Corrêa
Published: September 2023

The objective is to answer how higher education teachers in the municipality of Porangatu, Goiás experience defensive and coping strategies in the exercise of their functions during the COVID-19 pandemic. It contains a brief history of education in Brazil, the psychodynamics of work and subjective mobilization. It uses the methodology of the Psychodynamics of Work with collective discussions. As a result, it is expected to know the experiences of the teachers.
Evaluation of commercial product in the foliar fertilization of Brachiaria
Authors: Sousa Victor Luke de Castro , Silva Higgor Henrique Caldas , Freire Ana Izabella , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Knowing about the benefits of a good bioactivator on forage cultivation is extremely important to obtain more satisfactory results. As a result, this study aims to know the the performance of foliar fertilization with the product Raizal® in forages of the genus Brachiaria in Tocantins, making research on the action of this product in forage crops necessary both for the improvement of new plantations and in the increase of regrowth power for the recovery of degraded pastures. The study will be carried out in the field at Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos, where experimental posts will be used to determine the productivity of grass with the use of Raizal® foliar fertilizer in different doses, following the dose indicated by the manufactures, half of the dose anda the dosage higher than recommended, as well as a sample without fertilizer application so that the effects of the Raizal® product on the plants used in the experiment can be demonstrated through greaterperformance and productivity according to the amount of product applied.
Use of public domain knowledge bases: A case study on the RDF language
Authors: Nunes Ronnie Carlos Tavares , Clemes Márcio , Bastos Rogério Cid
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze Semantic Web and Linked Data technologies, with the development of a web application that performs a knowledge modeling through the use of ontologies and RDF (Resource Description Framework) language. A public knowledge ontology/vocabulary was used and populated with data from a relational database from Brazil. The aggregated data was converted to RDF format and made available in an RDF database. The Virtuoso© universal server was used for this task, a hybrid database platform that has the functionalities of a traditional relational database management system, object-relational database, virtual database, RDF, XML, free text, web application server and file server functionality in one system. As a result, a web application capable of retrieving information using the basic principles of the Semantic Web was obtained.
Peritoneal Tuberculosis in a 56-year-old male patient with a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Case Report
Authors: Manzano Quisimalin Devora Estefania , Merino Gualan Luis Emilio , Vega Vélez María José , Sarango Guamaní Vanesa Elizabeth , Carrión Granda Carlos Andrés
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major global problem with significant morbidity and mortality. It ranks as the 10th leading cause of death worldwide. Peritoneal tuberculosis most commonly occurs after the reactivation of latent tuberculosis foci in the peritoneum established through hematogenous spread from a primary pulmonary focus. Its clinical presentation is usually nonspecific and insidious, and early diagnosis is important to establish specific treatment. The most recurrent symptoms are ascites, abdominal pain, weight loss and fever. The diagnosis of PTB is usually incidental, in most cases in the course of an acute surgical abdomen.
Clinical case and evolution: a 56-year-old male patient with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed 3 years ago on current treatment with metformin, refers a clinical picture for 3 months characterized by generalized diffuse mild abdominal pain Eve 3/10, accompanied by hyporexia, anorexia, weight loss. Laboratory tests that show leukocytosis and thrombosis suggestive of infection, electrolytes with hyperosmolar hyponatremia, altered nitrogen compounds, abdominal physical examination shows positive ascitic wave, abdominal pain persists during hospitalization, endoscopy is performed without findings of infection, parenthesis is performed due to persistent ascites, diffuse abdominal pain is exacerbated at rest plus thermal rise greater than 38 degrees. Antibiotic therapy and emergency exploratory laparotomy were decided.
Conclusions: wet PTB is characterized by abundant ascites, as it is an exudate with a high protein content. For its diagnosis, only peritoneal biopsy is required
CROSS Safety Report: Corrosion concerns on a pedestrian bridge
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: September 2023

This month we present a report concerning a pedestrian bridge that may have reduced load capacity due to corrosion at the root of cantilever supports.
Viewpoint: Are you ready to challenge the status quo?
Authors: Wise Kate
Published: September 2023

Kate Wise argues that it's time for engineers to take a more proactive approach and seek to offer early input and advice to clients.
A COMPARISON OF THREE FIELD LAYOUT SYSTEMS FOR MECHANISATION DURING EARLY PHASE OF RUBBER CULTIVATION
Authors:   Lembaga Getah Malaysia, YEW FOONG KHEONG , TUAN MUDA TUAN MOHD , MUTHIAH DAVID , MD DELIN MOHD ZHAINIE
Published: September 2023

Mechanisation is needed to alleviate the shortage of labour in plantation agriculture. The first step towards a successful implementation of many mechanised operations in plantation agriculture is the need to have a field layout system which will facilitate bringing mechanised operations into the interior of the field. In fact, the implementation of such a field layout system must be done as early as possible after land clearing. This will allow more field operations to be mechanised. The design of such a layout system for rubber growing areas poses challenges since the crop is often planted on sloping to hilly terrain. A comparison was made for three field layout systems which comprised of an inter-connecting network of terraces which were: (a) 3.7 m wide, (b) 5.5 m wide and (c) double terraces of 2.7 m width for each terrace. It was seen that the 5.5 m wide terrace was the best in terms of speed to complete field operations coupled with good growth of rubber. However, this broad terrace can be difficult to construct on very steep areas especially when the soils are also shallow. Observations carried out at a very much later stage of 70 months after planting, showed that this area had a very large number of vacant points which would result in a lesser number of trees available for tapping later on. Thus, on the practical side, balancing performance in mechanisation, ease of terrace construction and anticipated number of trees available for tapping, a field layout system made up of terraces of 3.7 m width, would be the most suitable design for mechanisation in rubber cultivation. Keywords: Mechanisation, field layout system, terrace design, rubber tree growth.
Tipografi Dersi Öğrencilerinin İmgelem Düzeylerinin Demografik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇALIK GÜNGÖR Nuran , KAHRAMAN Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada tipografi dersi alan üniversite öğrencilerinin tipografik imgelemlerinde etkili olabilecek demografik özellikleri ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda üniversite öğrencilerine Tipografi dersinde uygulama yaptırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 Eğitim- Öğretim yılı İstanbul ilinde bulunan iki devlet üniversitesi ve iki özel üniversitede toplam 108 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin tasarladıkları afişlerin değerlendirilmesi için hazırlanan dereceli puanlama anahtarı ve kişisel bilgi formu araştırmanın nicel veri toplama tekniklerini oluşturmuştur. Nicel veri toplama araçlarından dereceli puanlama anahtarı ile öğrencilerin performansı ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin tasarladıkları afişler için dereceli puanlama anahtarından aldıkları puanlar üzerinde bazı demografik özelliklerin belirleyici olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Diabetic Patients Consumption of Diabetic and High Sugar Content Breakfast Products
Authors: Ercan Elis , Yalinkilic Baris
Published: September 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that can cause serious damage to the human body if left untreated. High blood sugar
level is among the symptoms of this disease, and nutrition therapy is very important in its treatment. On the other hand,
breakfast is notable for being the first meal of the day and for containing high-sugar products in terms of nutritional content.
Within the scope of the present research, a study was carried out using a semi-structured interview form in order to obtain
information about the consumption trends of high sugar-containing and/or diabetic breakfast products in 19 diabetic patients
and their situation of producing these products at home. In the study, it was observed that there were significant differences
between the participants' tendencies to purchase, produce and consume these products regarding diabetic breakfast products.
As a result, when homemade diabetic breakfast products were compared with industrial diabetic foods, it was seen that taste
and consistency parameters became prominent. Rapid deterioration and maintaining these products' consistency, color and
sweetness were among the difficulties encountered while preparing homemade diabetic breakfast products. It was determined
that the participants used stevia, honey, molasses, dates, sweetener, carob, sugar alcohol and cinnamon as sugar substitutes,
and pectin, dried nuts, dates and boiling process for thickening the product in making diabetic breakfast products at home.
Websites and social media were the most common platforms where participants search for diabetic breakfast recipes. Besides,
the participants also stated that diabetic product options were insufficient in out-of-home breakfast places.
Lead compound discovery using pharmacophore-based models of small-molecule metabolites from human blood as inhibitor cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Febrina Ellin , Asnawi Aiyi
Published: September 2023

Context: The development of emerging viral diseases like SARS-CoV-2 has underlined the critical need for new antiviral medicines. Many of the discovered inhibitors have off-target effects or toxicity issues, but no single lead chemical has been found as a powerful SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. Small-molecule metabolites from human blood, for example, have been demonstrated to exhibit biological action, such as anti-inflammatory or antiviral properties, but have not been reported as pharmacophore-based drug discovery models. Aims: To evaluate the feasibility of employing pharmacophore models of small-molecule metabolites taken from human blood as a lead discovery method for SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. Methods: A total of six small-molecule metabolites from human blood were utilized to construct a pharmacophore model, which was then used to simulate the interaction's stability for the top two-rank ligands with the best interactions using molecular docking and molecular dynamics. Results: The area under the curve value of the pharmacophore model created using the best pairwise alignments approach was 0.576, indicating that it is suitably validated as a model. The pharmacophore model was utilized for virtual screening, followed by molecular docking, yielding 75 hits. An investigation of the molecular dynamics of two top-rank hits (ZINC000085567845 and ZINC000085567870) revealed a stable interaction with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Conclusions: Finally, the pharmacophore model developed was capable of discovering lead compounds with the potential as SARS-CoV-2 spike protein inhibitors.
Application of Technopreneurship learning model based on project-based learning in enhancing students' entrepreneurial motivation in higher education
Authors: Mantasia Mantasia  , Putri IS Samad
Published: September 2023

The goal of the present investigation is to: (1) identify the effectiveness of the Technopreneurship educational framework based on Project Based Learning in increasing entrepreneurial drive among students in the Departement of Electronics Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNM; (2) assess the level of entrepreneurial enthusiasm among learners in the Electronics Engineering Education Department, Engineering Faculty, UNM; and (3) investigate how it impacts of the Technopreneurs. In the present investigation, a quantitative analysis strategy, specifically using the survey method of inquiry, was utilized. The sample consisted of 36 students enrolled in the Technopreneurship course of the Applied Electronics Engineering Study Program (D4). Data was collected through questionnaires, and the data was evaluated via descriptive percentage analyses within the shape of simple linear regression. The study's findings are as follows: First, the execution of the Technopreneurship learning paradigm based on Project Based Learning is extremely excellent, with an average score of 89%. Second, students in the Electronics Engineering Education Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNM are entrepreneurially oriented, with an average score of 83%. Third, the Project Based Learning-based Technopreneurship learning technique has an 83% positive impact on building passion for entrepreneurship. Third, the Technopreneurship method of instruction based on Project Based Learning has an 83% advantageous effect on increasing entrepreneurship drive. As a result, it is possible to infer that using the Technopreneurship learning model based on Project Based Learning may improve the entrepreneurial drive of students in the Department of Electronics Engineering Education, Engineering Faculty, UNM.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN MEKANIK DI KECAMATAN MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Zulfahmi Z , Amani Yasir , Rahman Abdul , Setiawan Adi , Nuzan Rizki Muhammad , Alchalil A
Published: September 2023

Aceh Government data for year 2020 shows the number of vehicles circulating in its territory has reached 2.7 million units of vehicles consisting of 2.1 million motorcycles and 600 thousand cars. Vehicle maintenance and repair service businesses began to grow both in urban and rural areas. The vehicle maintenance and repair service business consist of various areas of expertise including: engine expertise which includes oil changes, engine tune up, engine overhaul, engine electrical and brake systems. While the expertise of the chassis and body (frame and body) which includes: setting the frame, body repair & painting. The achievement of this community service is (1) to provided education and skills regarding service and repair and overhaul techniques for motorcycle components, (2) Provided knowledge about the mechanical working principles of motorcycle components and how to repair them. The training methods used include lectures to increase knowledge on how to repair vehicles; question and answer, discussion, and guidance on motorcycle repair practices. The results of the training, after conducting a basic mechanical competency, participants able to disassemble and reassemble vihicle parts perfectly, and also able to service and perform vehicle maintenance proficiently.
PELATIHAN UPGRADING SOFTSKILL MOTOR BAKAR INJEKSI UNTUK SISWA SMK KELAS 12 DI SMK NEGERI 1 NISAM DI DESA TINGKEUM, NISAM, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hafli Teuku , Islami Nurul , Putra Reza , Asnawi A , Rais M. H. , Pane P. A.
Published: September 2023

The Unimal Community Partnership Program (PKM) has carried out community service by cooperating with SMK N.1 Nisam as a partner to train and upgrade the soft skills of teachers and students with injection fuel motor type machines available in the Lab. Unimal Mechanical Engineering Study Program. This service program is also a promotional event for the Mechanical Engineering Study Program to be able to increase the number of students joining the study program. The target output of this PKM is the ability of students to understand the differences in fuel motors in general and have special skills if they want to be entrepreneurs  in vehicle workshops.  By being able to classify problems arising from the injection motor system through software, error codes and flashing indications, this system has been adopted in all motorized vehicles both two-wheeled and four-wheeled. The free motorcycle training and service, which is a practical event for students, has increased the enthusiasm and skill of final year students at SMKN 1 Nisam
The Role of Parents in Forming Children's Independence
Authors: Hidayanti Maria , Lita Lita , Agustin Mubiar
Published: September 2023

Independence is an essential aspect that needs to be instilled in children. Independence becomes a desired goal for every parent, especially as their children enter the school phase. Therefore, parents should provide opportunities for their children to grow and develop, enabling them to cultivate independence effectively. This research aims to investigate the role of parents in shaping children's independence. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with the subjects consisting of five children attending RA Siti Khodijah Majalengka. The research was conducted in February 2023. Data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The research findings highlight the crucial role of parents in fostering children's independence. Parents must provide opportunities and room for their children to continuously learn about independence, while also consistently motivating and reminding students to be self-reliant, avoid dependency on others, and be capable of self-direction in the future. Throughout the process of cultivating independence, parental consistency and patience are vital, encompassing every phase and aspect of developing independence in children aged 5-6 years at RA Siti Khodijah Majalengka. The implementation of stimulation through habitual practices in shaping the independence of 5-6-year-old children at RA Siti Khodijah Majalengka is carried out through several school programs or activities, and this can be extended to the home environment or wherever the child is situated, specifically through life skills. Notably, activities conducted at school have a significant impact on fostering independence in children. Children are consistently provided with motivation, stimuli, and positive habits, repeated on a regular basis within the school setting.
Female EFL Pre-service Teacher’s Emotional Geography in Teaching Practicum during Limited Face to Face Learning
Authors: Ulya Rizki Azizatul , Srisudarso Mansyur
Published: September 2023

The school environment serves as a domain of learning characterized by a diverse range of emotional complexities. The dynamics of affect that emerge within the classroom setting may give rise to heterogeneous interpretations among educators, influenced by the interactions and dynamics of proximity or distance between teachers and students. This research explores the emotional geography dimension of female prospective English language teachers in the context of conducting teaching practices during the period of limited face-to-face instruction. The narrative approach method is adopted with the intention of capturing narrative accounts concerning the affective experiences of female student teachers who are in the process of developing their careers as educators. The subjects of this study are female student teachers pursuing education as prospective educators within a state university institution in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia. The method of semi-structured interviews is implemented as a tool for collecting relevant data. The data that has been successfully collected pertains to the affective experiences of the participants while conducting teaching practices during the period of limited face-to-face instruction. Subsequently, this data is analyzed with reference to the conceptual framework of "Emotional Geography" proposed by Hargreaves (2001). This study reveals the affective experiences of female prospective teachers in the execution of teaching practices within the context of limited face-to-face instructional settings. The experiences undergone by these prospective teachers entail a multitude of emotions encompassing both positive and negative dimensions. Some of the emotions experienced encompass tension, fear, anxiety, surprise, confusion, stress, overwhelm, helplessness, empathy, relaxation, tranquility, happiness, pleasure, and gratitude.
Sholat Dhuha Dalam Peningkatan Akhlak Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mifttahul Ulumjatisari Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi , Fajar Lisun Ibnu
Published: September 2023

Islamic education includes moral teachings among its teaching. Although it is know that Indonesia is predominantly a muslim country. The values of Islamic education are expanted to be instilled and practiced in Indonesia with the help of strong moral education. A strong moral foundation will enable individuals to develop into upright human beings. The significant percentage of children who do not respect their parents and teachers shows how poor the character and values of society are. teaching students to perfom the dhuha prayer is one way to address this issue. The purpose of this research is to develop dhuha prayer exercises to help students develop their character and morals. Fourth to sixth grade students at MI Miftahul ulum jatisari participated in this research. This study is classified as a field study because it is based on actual fieldwork conducted in the real world. The type of research beaing discussed is descriptive-qualitative. Data will be examined and explained based on the research objectives with the help of this research. The school principal and teachers participated as informats in this research at MI Miftahul ulum jatisari as will as students. The hebit of perfoming the dhuha prayer can improve students’ morals. The implementation of the dhuha prayer trains students to behave well towards parents, teachers,and others. By using the metodets’ faith at MI Miftahul ulum jatisari.