bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of coach leadership style Pengprov of tarung derajat Aceh
Authors: Boihaqi Boihaqi , Halim Abdul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to knew the coachs leadership style Pengprov Tarung Derajat Aceh and the formation of a coaching leadership style. This research is an evaluation study with a descriptive approach. The research design including (1) determining the method or research design, (2) determining the population and research sample, (3) determining the research instrument, (4) collecting data, and (5) collecting analysis in accordance with the objectives and its nature. The instrument used to measure the coachs leadership style of the Pengprov Tarung Derajat Aceh is an instrument developed by the author with a grid of indicators that is authority, attitude, authoritarian coach style, democratic coach style and free coach style. The sample in this study amounted to 6 coachs people of Pengprov Tarung Derajat Aceh. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected using the Observation Format, Questionnaire and Interview Guidelines. The results of the data analysis showed that the leadership style of the coach of the Pengprov Tarung Derajat Aceh had a good leadership style in training, meaning that the leadership style of the Tarung Derajat Pengprov Aceh trainer used an authoritarian, democratic and free leadership style. Based on the data analysis, the writer concludes that the formation of the coachs leadership style Pengprov Tarung Derajat Aceh based on good regeneration means that the regeneration that has been carried out so far at the Pengprov Tarung Derajat Aceh is going well.
Espectros futuros
Authors: De Souza Fabiano
Published: December 2021

A fantasmagoria é um tipo de espetáculo ilusionista de projeção de imagens surgido no século XVIII, pautado pela atração e o medo gerados por manifestações espirituais. A imagem translúcida que ela simulava foi apropriada pelo cinema e ganhou novos sentidos ao longo do tempo. Com um novo grau de ressignificação de qualidade descorporificada e sobreposta de elementos da imagem, o filme 3x3D (França / Portugal, 2013) é composto por três segmentos, dirigidos, pela ordem da montagem, por Peter Greenaway, Edgar Pêra e Jean-Luc Godard. Todos exploram o 3D com proposta de experimento estético. O segmento de Greenaway, Just in time conta com o diferencial da sobreposição de imagens em multicamadas. O intuito deste artigo é investigar influências da fantasmagoria na construção visual que a cinematografia estereoscópica pode adotar por meio da montagem espacial e como esta se distancia criativamente delas, em novos limites e potencialidades da imagem digital.
Encontros Complexos
Authors: Lubliner Ciro , Cfer Tiago
Published: December 2021

Entrevista com o escritor Agustín Fernández Mallo realizada por Ciro Lubliner e Tiago Cfer.
Paisagens algorítmicas: O algoritmo e o caminhar como formas de habitar e construir a paisagem
Authors: Montanari Matheus da Rocha
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a paisagem e sua dimensão algorítmica através do projeto artístico Paisagens Algorítmicas. Mais do que um pano de fundo onde a ação acontece, a própria paisagem é discutida como algo na ordem da ação, contemplando dimensões espaço-temporais que encapsulam uma série de elementos físicos, culturais, tecnológicos e estéticos. Com uma lógica algorítmica crescente, temos de levar em consideração esses elementos como agentes e constituintes da paisagem. Na primeira parte do texto, abordamos esses aspectos conceituais. A segunda parte do texto descreve a metodologia e a criação do projeto experimental Paisagens Algorítmicas. O projeto é um conjunto de ações iterativas em cidades do Brasil e da França. Essas ações incluem uma performance algorítmica, o desenvolvimento e análise de imagens por um software de Inteligência Artificial, e uma série de operações poéticas nestas imagens que são finalmente exibidas como uma projeção mapeada na fachada de um edifício.
Código e estampa: Algoritmos potencializando projetos de design
Authors: Graciano Andréa , Prado Gilbertto
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar, por meio de experimentos práticos, as possibilidades de utilização de algoritmos (computacionais ou não) em um projeto de design de estampa, com o intuito de potencializar seus resultados. Para que isso ocorra é necessário que o projeto seja pensado em termos do que pode “ser programado”, apropriando-se de conceitos como módulo, parametrização e aleatoriedade. Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem de construção de estampas baseada em suas 4 dimensões: elementos, cores, estrutura e composição. Propõe-se a inserção do design paramétrico na etapa de desenvolvimento dos elementos, observando que a medida que o número de parâmetros definidos aumenta, cresce também o grau de liberdade do algoritmo, resultando em uma quantidade maior de possíveis soluções para o projeto. Na fase de composição, aplica-se o design generativo por meio de um algoritmo computacional que permite a permutação aleatória de módulos visuais, sobre uma determinada estrutura, criando diversas opções para a estampa final.
Imagens de moda em revista: Uma proposta de tipologia
Authors: Calza Márlon Uliana
Published: December 2021

O artigo problematiza e evidencia, no projeto gráfico de revistas impressas de moda, modalidades de imagem de moda que, ao atenderem a aspectos gráfico-visuais, editoriais, jornalísticos, comerciais ou conceituais, se subdividem em imagens de cunho fotográfico, pictórico e híbrido. Essencialmente qualitativo e, fundamentado pelas pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, o texto resgata a tipologia de imagens de moda identificada e proposta por Calza (2015a). A partir dos periódicos mobilizados, são identificadas, então, (i) imagens de cunho fotográfico, associadas aos stills de moda, às fotografias documentais e às fotografias para editoriais de moda; (ii) imagens de cunho pictórico, associadas a croquis e ilustrações autorais, além dos desenhos técnicos de moda; e, (iii) imagens híbridas. Procura-se valorizar as imagens no projeto gráfico das revistas de moda, evidenciando-se o modo como estas auxiliam na definição das suas dimensões editorial e comercial, moldando suas formas e conteúdos aos temas publicados.
NUEVA PUERTA DE LA CIUDADELA UNIVERSITARIA DE LA UCE CON ESTACIÓN MULTIMODAL
Authors: Pelegrín Santacruz José Manuel , Tarazona Vento Beatriz
Published: December 2021

La nueva parada de metro en las inmediaciones de la Ciudadela Universitaria de la Universidad Central del Ecuador requiere un estudio minucioso del contexto. La Universidad plantea una contrapropuesta al proyecto presentado por el Municipio que pone en valor el espacio público con una re-ordenación urbana de un tejido urbano bastante deteriorado. El estudio del contexto se realiza basándose en el Proyecto de Investigación “Valores Paisajísticos de la Ciudadela Universitaria de la UCE”. Con la propuesta, se articula el corredor verde que une las faldas del Pichincha con la red de espacios verdes de la ciudad, se vertebra un corredor patrimonial con los elementos existentes en este tramo de la Avda. América y se fortalece el espacio público como generador de actividad. Todo ello destinado a generar una identidad positiva respecto al Campus Universitario tanto de la comunidad universitaria como de los vecinos de los barrios próximos.
Strategi Pengendalian Invasi Hama Baru Ulat Grayak Jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda, Di Daerah Sentra Produksi Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Bambang Supeno  , Tarmizi  , Hery Haryanto  , Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati  , M. Taufik Fauzi
Published: December 2021

Tanaman jagung pada musim tanam tahun lalu hingga sekarang terancam oleh datangnya Hama Baru dari benua Amerika, yaitu hama ulat grayak jagung (fall armyworm/FAW). Hama ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda telah menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi NTB. Kedatangan hama ini merupakan acaman baru dalam swasembada jagung di NTB, seperti telah dilaporkan kegagalan panen jagung oleh sebagian besar petani di pulau Lombok. Penanggulangan darurat telah dilakukan dengan melakukan eradikasi memakai pestisida namun belum membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan ke petani adalah melakukan strategis pengendalian yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi dua kegiatan pokok yaitu Pelatihan praktek langsung lapangan dan diskusi dan pembuatan demplot tanaman jagung pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2020. Demplot dilaksanakan di sawah milik salah satu anggota Kelompok Tani “Rahayu” di desa Jatisela, Kecamatan Gunungsari. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian seperti berikut: (a) Petani peserta kegiatan pengabdian semakin memahami strategi teknik pengendalian hama invasi baru ulat gerayak jagung dengan menggunakan tanaman refusia dan monitoring. (b) Petani semakin mengerti bahwa dengan teknik pengendalian tanam refusia dan monitoring dapat menekan serangan hama ulat grayak hingga 80% (c) dan penghematan biaya pembelian pestisida hingga 100%. (d) Petani semakin mengerti dengan adanya perbandingan antara hasil Demplot dan cara petani, yaitu kualitas dan hasil jagung pipil demplot lebih bagus daripada teknik pengendalian cara petani setempat.
Sobre la noción de responsabilidad política en Hannah Arendt
Authors: Calderon Paula
Published: December 2021

En el siguiente texto analizaremos las reflexiones que realiza Hannah Arendt sobre el ejercicio de la responsabilidad y sus actores asociados. La autora, al intentar rearmar este concepto señalará que la forma de llevar a cabo la responsabilidad será siempre cambiante y gradual, según el nivel de participación que tenga cada sujeto en su comunidad, pudiendo surgir, en primer lugar, una responsabilidad política frente a la colectividad establecida. En segundo término, como forma de oposición al régimen vigente, se puede producir una tensión entre responsabilidad e ‘irresponsabilidad’, estableciéndose la figura del desobediente civil. Finalmente, la autora indagará en los momentos en los que existe una imposibilidad de ejercer la responsabilidad, generándose la figura del objetor de conciencia, quien se retirará de su colectivo de origen enfrentado a una situación de emergencia.
KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN (Suatu Kajian Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan)
Authors: Papilaya Josef
Published: December 2021

Pembangunan di Indonesia saat ini telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai aspek di masyarakat, baik pada kawasan pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Perubahan tersebut membawa dampak tidak hanya terhadap lingkungan fisik, tapi juga sistem nilai dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Namun sayangnya perubahan yang diciptakan oleh pembangunan membawa dampak yang menyertainya sangat mengerikan dan kompleks, karena ternyata telah melahirkan keterbelakangan dan kemiskinan dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan kemiskinan memang merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dan bersifat multidimensional. Oleh karena itu, upaya pengentasan kemiskinan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif, mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, dan dilaksanakan secara terpadu
Energy Atlas for Moluccas Archipelago: a Brief Discussion and its Beyond Implementation
Authors: Pradipta Giovanni Maurice , Genske D. D.
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing economies globally and the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia. Energy demand, consumption, equal distribution, and production become one of the main challenges perpetuating the nation's growth. Mapping the energy potential and demand growth becomes essential for energy efficiency, self-sufficiency, optimization, and sustainability. As one of the nation's significant growing regions, Moluccas Archipelago has unique challenges in energy development. The islands have population centers, like the city of Ambon, that need energy supply. The Energy Atlas aims to assess energy consumption and efficiency and replace fossil energy with renewable energy. It serves as a collection of maps with energy and climate as the focus. It helps the government, various industries, and even everyday citizens make more responsible decisions to mitigate climate change and foster the development and redevelopment of regions, especially in Indonesia.
Unique Physical Behavior with Two Main Integrated Types of Chemical Substances of Herbal Medicine based Insulin Leaf (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray (Asteraceae)): A Healthy Simple Natural Drink
Authors: Mahubessy Nur Arafah , Sohilait Hanoch J. , Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: December 2021

A healthy simple natural drink is introduced based on a deep physical research investigation into insulin leaf (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray (Asteraceae)). Such drink was simply fabricated using two steps process of heating and cooling, and then exposed according to 2 main unique physical properties of optical and electrical behaviors. It was well-known that Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray (Asteraceae)) had been very attractive in the east Africa continent and in the most of areas in Asia continent, as well as in Indonesia country of over 14,480 islands as Daun Kembang bulan because of its various biological and chemical properties to sustain human being life on earth. In present paper, our findings are focused on the unique physical characters sustained with a simple theoretical model to explain the interplay quantity of mechanical vibration of 2 main compounds of Tagitinine A (C19H28O7) and Tagitinine C or artemisinic acid (C15H22O2) identified using HPLC in such natural healthy drink produced by our Herbal Blessing standard products in nanotechnology research center and innovative creation (PPNRI) at Pattimura university. Such interesting finding suggests that the interactive vibration only involved about ~23.763 % mass of the total conserved mass
Load Transfer On Bored Pile Foundation Instrumented With Fiber Optic And Concrete Quality Analysis
Authors: Setianto Kevin Martandi , Swan Cecilia Lauw Giok , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono
Published: December 2021

The problem in the construction method of the bored pile is the contamination of mud or the other contaminant that can cause the modulus of elasticity of concrete to decrease. This research determines the modulus of concrete on a bored pile foundation instrumented with fiber-optic (FO) with a manual calculation based on strain data during loading test, validated with the results of research in the laboratory and numerical analysis. Fiber optic was used to measure the strain along with the pile during the loading test. The bored pile foundation is divided into 12 segments with the same strain characteristics, and then the modulus value is calculated. The result is the modulus value of each segment is different, and the value of the modulus changes along with the increase in strain; the modulus will decrease as the strain increases. This differs from the theory that the modulus has a fixed value approximated by empirical equations. Made a cylindrical concrete sample on both sides, which installed a FO to record the strain during the loading test. The result is true that the modulus is not constant but decreases as the strain increases. It is shown in the result of analysis to fiber-optic measurement data. Created a model in Plaxis2D for validation, and the results are not much different from the manual calculation.
From Body Structure to Bodies in Resonance
Authors: Pla Fina
Published: December 2021

This article takes the reader on a journey with two different parts. In the first one, contributions on the transference/countertransference theme provided by bioenergetic authors are presented giving an overview of the richness and creativity of each author. In the second part, a reflection about the impact of Attachment Theory, Relational Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience in the therapeutic relationship in Bioenergetic Analysis is provided. The impact of new concepts is exposed and the rethinking of old ones is revised. The result is a new, enriched view of the therapeutic relationship and its transferential/countertransferential processes where the therapeutic process becomes an interrelational somatosensory process within the therapeutic dyad. Some short clinical vignettes are provided.
Contenir, soutenir et être réceptif
Authors: Baum Scott
Published: December 2021

Cet article traite de certains principes relatifs à l’organisation de l’espace psychothérapeutique. Il s’agit de principes centraux et fondamentaux, nécessaires pour que cet espace fonctionne correctement. Parmi ceux-ci, on retrouve : la primauté du bien-être du patient, la capacité du thérapeute à mettre en priorité le ressenti du patient, la nécessité pour le thérapeute d’être polyvalent en ce qui concerne les dynamiques de soutien et d’engagement ainsi que d’avoir une bonne compréhension des dynamiques de sa propre personnalité et de la façon dont celles-ci pourraient s’immiscer dans l’espace thérapeutique, de savoir quand cela peut s’avérer dangereux et que faire lorsque l’intrusion est destructrice. Une perspective dérivée de principes de l’analyse bioénergétique s’est montrée utile dans l’élaboration des dynamiques de l’espace thérapeutique. Cet article décrit également les défis liés aux conditions nécessaires pour l’établissement d’un environnement fondé sur ces principes. Cette construction exige beaucoup des thérapeutes. À la fin de cet article, je suggèrerai que le fait de faire face à ces défis, ainsi que le travail nécessaire pour les rencontrer, offrent un modèle pour la psychothérapie ainsi que pour les relations humaines en général.
Erratum: E. A. Sokova et al., Risk factors and characteristics of adverse reactions associated with the use of beta-lactam antibiotics in older patients
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2021

Sоkоvа Е.А., Arkhipov V.V., Demidova O.A., Mazerkina I.A., Alexandrova T.V., Zhuravleva M.V. Risk factors and characteristics of adverse reactions associated with the use of beta-lactam antibiotics in older patients. Bezopasnost’ i risk farma koterapii = Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy. 2021;9(3):128–135. https://doi.org/10.30895/2312-7821-2021-9-3-128-135

Dear readers, a technical error was made on page 134, issue 3 of the Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy, 2021 (2021;9(3):128–135). The following statement:

“Acknowledgements. The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00005-21-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&D public accounting No. 121021800098-4)”

should read:

“Acknowledgements. The study reported in this publication was carried out as part of a publicly funded research project No. 056-00005-21-00 and was supported by the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products (R&D public accounting No. 121022000154-2)”.

The correction did not have any effect on the conclusions made by the authors.

The text of the online version of the journal was corrected accordingly.
Reviewing volcano hazard and risk communications in Ecuador: experiences from a fast-format workshop
Authors: Anzieta Juan , Williams-Jones Glyn , Bernard Benjamin , Ortiz Hugo , Vallejo Silvia , Ruiz Mario
Published: December 2021

Hazard and risk communication requires the design and dissemination of clear messages that enhance people’s actions before, during, and after volcanic crises. To create effective messages, the communication components such as message format and content, must be considered. Changes in technology are changing the way people communicate at an ever-increasing pace; thus, we propose revising the basic components of the communication process to improve the dialogue between scientists and the public. We describe communication issues during and outside volcanic crises in Ecuador and assess possible causes and consequences. These ideas were discussed during the short-duration “Volcano Geophysical Principles and Hazards Communications” Workshop in Baños, Ecuador in 2019. We review and propose communication strategies for volcanic hazards and risks that resulted from the workshop discussions and experiences of experts from the Instituto Geofísico (IG-EPN), local and international professors involved in volcano research and communication, and students from universities across Ecuador.
Investigation of Fuel Properties of Tea Seed Oil Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel Mixture
Authors: AYDIN Fatih , ÇALIŞKAN Sena
Published: December 2021

In this study, tea oil methyl ester was obtained from tea seed oil by transesteri-fication method. D100, B100, B50D50 and B20D80 test fuels were obtained by mixing the methyl ester fuel obtained from tea oil with diesel oil at a rate of 50% and 20% volumetrically.Fuel properties were determined by performing the density, kinematic viscosi-ty, cetane number, pH amount, clouding, pouring and freezing point tests, and calorific value, color determination, flash point, cold filter plugging point and copper rod corrosion tests of the test fuels. Considering the test results, it was concluded that the mixtures of B50D50 and B20D80 methyl ester produced from tea oil could be used in diesel en-gines without any modification on the engine and they were alternative fuels to diesel fuel. However, when it is used as B100 fuel, it is not suitable for use on diesel engines in terms of cold flow properties.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Abrahamic Fundamentalist Groups
Authors: Käsehage Nina
Published: December 2021

This contribution discusses the question whether there is a general interlinking between the fundamentalist perception and practice of Abrahamic religions by some believers or groups and their (in-)ability to cope with pandemics such as Covid-19, or if this assumption is misleading. With the help of selected examples from fundamentalist groups of the Abrahamic religions, it will be shown that some fundamentalist actors see Covid-19 as a divine punishment and make use of the pandemic for radical mobilization of their members, while other religious groups and leaders concentrate on the resilience and healing aspects of their followers during the pandemic. The different responses of coping lead to the question whether monotheistic religions might be more susceptible to fundamentalist reactions to pandemics than other religions.
Uso de serviços odontológicos por escolares do sul do Brasil e fatores associados
Authors: Biergayer Raquel , Baldo Marques Beatriz , Henriqson Denise , Knorst Jessica Klöckner , De Sousa Reis Magda , Baldo Moraes Renita
Published: December 2021

Este estudo transversal teve por objetivo avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao uso de serviços odontológicos pelos escolares de 12 anos no município de Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), sul do Brasil, por meio de uma ação que integrou ensino e serviço. Examinadores previamente treinados e calibrados realizaram os exames clínicos e um questionário referente às características demográficas, socioeconômicas e comportamentais foi respondido pelos escolares. Modelos em multinível de regressão de Poisson foram utilizados para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis independentes e o uso dos serviços odontológicos. Os dados são apresentados como razão de prevalência (RP) e intervalo de confiança de 95% (95% IC). Participaram da pesquisa 712 escolares. A prevalência de uso dos serviços nos últimos 12 meses foi de 80,4%, e 4,9% dos indivíduos relataram nunca terem consultado um dentista. Escolares que moravam em casas com maior aglomeração familiar (RP 2,76; IC95% 1,41-5,41) e que escovavam seus dentes com menor frequência (RP 2,61; IC95% 1,30-5,22) foram menos ao dentista, enquanto os escolares com experiência de cárie foram mais ao dentista nos últimos 12 meses (RP 0,45; IC 95% 0,23-0,87). Pode-se concluir que o uso de serviços odontológicos está associado a fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentais e relacionados à experiência de cárie.
Analysis of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities of cultivated garlic (allium sativum l.) and red onion (allium cepa l.) in algeria
Authors: BOUHENNI Hasna , DOUKANI Koula , HANGANU Daniela , OLAH Neli-kinga , ŞEKEROĞLU Nazım , GEZİCİ Sevgi
Published: December 2021

In all times, humankind has used several species of the genus Allium as food, spice, or herbal remedy. Some of these species have been cultivated, such as garlic (Allium sativum) or onion (Allium cepa). Today, their value for human health care is one of the most important aims of research. Up to now, many applications of Allium species are known for the use of phyto-pharmaceutical preparations. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the phytochemical profile of cultivated garlic (Allium sativum), and red onion (Allium cepa) in Algeria, both quantitatively (total phenolic, total flavonoids, condensed and hydrolysable tannins contents) and qualitatively (phytochemical screening), to characterize the phenolic compounds using HPLC method and to evaluate the antioxidant properties using DPPH assay. Red onion gave the higher amounts of total phenolic compounds (86±1.00mg GAE/100g DM), flavonoids (43.33±0.57mg QE/100 g DM), condensed tannins (4.4±0.52 mg CE/100g DM) and hydrolyzable tannins (0.22±0.04mg TAE/100g DM) compared to garlic (45±1.00mg GAE/100g DM, 34.66±0.57mg QE/100g DM, 6.8±0.34mg CE/100g DM and 0.05±0.01mg TAE/100g DM) respectively. Five compounds were found in red onion extract and one compound in garlic extract after chromatographic analysis of the samples. Furthermore, red onion possessed the higher antioxidant activity (IC50= 420.9±5.00 µg/ml) as compared to garlic (919.87±4.43 µg/ml). These findings provide ample evidence of the existence of bioactive compounds in garlic and red onion, both of which are rich in phenolics primarily flavonoids and tannins, have strong antioxidant activity, and can be further consumed directly or as food products.
Review of materials for preparation of printing table surface of 3D-printer for printing
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Nefelov I. S. , Kozina M. V. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: December 2021

To produce a quality product, in the process of 3D-printing it is necessary to ensure high adhesion between material and the surface of a 3D-printer table. The main methods of table surface preparation, used materials, and the field of their application are considered. The further study direction is formulated to determine the optimal parameters of preparation for printing.
Repair technology features of main elements of road-building machines’ hydraulic system with use of polymer composite materials
Authors:   PJSC «MOEK», Branch Office № 14 «Transport», Ruzankin P. A.
Published: December 2021

Features of the operation and typical damages of standard hydraulic systems’ elements of road-building machines have been analyzed. The occurrence reasons of defects and the elimination ways of them were determined. Methods for eliminating the defects were analyzed, and it is shown that one of the most promising methods for eliminating the defects in liners of hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic lines is the use of polymer composite materials with a fibrous or dispersed filler for the repair.
Features of delayed fracture of martensitic steels during hydrogenation depending on size of initial austenite grains
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) NCFU, Mishin V. M. , Filippov G. A. ,   I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy (TsNIIChERMET), Mishin V. V. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) NCFU
Published: December 2021

The effect of the size of the initial austenite grains on the local characteristics of delayed fracture of martensitic steel with high and low levels of residual internal microstresses under hydrogenation conditions has been studied. The contribution of hydrogen and residual internal microstresses to the decrease in local strength of the boundaries of the original austenite grains during hydrogenation during the incubation period is divided.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEBELAS SEKTOR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Revinka Shifa
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 turut menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap perusahaan, seperti penurunan harga saham dan kinerja keuangan, yang dapat memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan kesebelas sektornya. Nilai perusahaan pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan metode Tobin’s Q berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui situs web BEI. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 783 perusahaan, sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 534 perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling method. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan membandingkan rata-rata nilai perusahaan pada saat sebelum dan ketika pandemi Covid-19 melalui paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-ranks test, atau sign test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan tercatat di BEI. Namun, ketika dilakukan pengujian pada kesebelas sektor, terdapat tiga sektor yang nilai perusahaannya tidak terbukti terpengaruh secara negatif, yakni sektor keuangan, properti, dan transportasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, manajemen perlu mengambil langkah yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) selaku pengawas pasar modal dapat menetapkan kebijakan lainnya.
Pendekatan Tunai dan Nontunai Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Mukti Pratomo Odit , Safitra Dhian Adhetiya
Published: December 2021

Poverty alleviation programs have become a sustainable policy agenda in Indonesia, whether carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic or before. This poverty alleviation program can take the form of cash or in-cash social assistance. The main objective is to increase the purchasing power of low-income families for necessities. With SUSENAS 2016 data, this study found that cash assistance (in the form of the Family Hope Program) and non-cash assistance (in the form of Prosperous Rice) did not consistently affect low-income families consumption. This finding can consider that the objectives or implementation of policies to increase consumption need to evaluated.
Keywords: poverty alleviation programs, covid-19 pandemic, power of low-income families, cash assistance, increase consumption
Theory Model for the Integration
Authors: Novak Boyd
Published: December 2021

This article develops a theory integrating
psychological safety and psychological availability within the context of human
resource development (HRD) objectives. While
research on psychological safety, a willingness to take an interpersonal risk,
has blossomed over the past two decades, no theoretical modeling has been offered
with links to psychological availability as originally proposed by Kahn (1990). Through the employment of Dubin's (1969) theory-building
method, this article develops the integration of psychological safety and
psychological availability with a systems framework. A literature review is conducted to define
and assess the proposed operational units within the theoretical model focused
on inputs, mediating processes, outputs, and feedback input. Implicit voice is proposed as a feedback
input that attempts to assess the role of an individual’s prior experiences in
the system process. Dubin's (1969) remaining
steps for theory construction are completed, up to the point of empirical
research. Finally, implications of
research, theory, and practice within the field of HRD are examined.
Barriers to African American and Other Minority Population Participation in Genomic-Related Health Research: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Onyeneho Karyn , Thompson Linda , Okunji Priscilla , Fungwe Thomas , Brown Gina
Published: December 2021

The paucity of data for African Americans (AAs) participating in health-related research (e.g., genomic health research) is often attributed to difficulty in recruitment and retention. The COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths, particularly in AA communities, has amplified the problem. Reasons for not participating remain unclear and may account for health disparities observed in these communities. Failure and unwillingness to participate in research in general influences health disparities, which may lead to missed economic opportunities, inequalities, poor health, reduced quality of life, and premature death. This review assesses barriers to acceptance of genomic-related health research among AAs and other marginalized populations. To investigate barriers to participating in health-related research involving deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), 38 studies published in PubMed and Scopus between January 2008 and December 2018 were reviewed. Results were based on feedback collected by trained research assistants and phlebotomists during structured group, face-to-face, and telephonic. Reason for non-participation in genomic related research were pervasive and included perceived and/or actual experiences of mistrust and deceptiveness by investigators, misuse of genomic data, unethical research practices, healthcare system distrust, privacy concerns, socioeconomic influences, cultural beliefs, and other influences associated with psychosocial factors. These results are consistent with diminishing participation of AAs in DNA-related research attributable to a range of factors leading to health disparities. Addressing these factors among marginalized communities, and AAs who have not largely been represented in DNA-related research, will guide insights on how to conduct research in these communities.
The analysis of word class and morphology for Stage2 and Stage 4 texts in ESLL context
Authors: Abed Saleh Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Abstract

 

This research is intended to present the writing difficulties that second language learners have encounter through their learning process.  Linguists have proved that English second language learners (ESLL) face some difficulties in their writing because it is hard to understand ESLL perspectives. Many samples of ESLL writing have been examined and proved that their writing lacks some linguistic features. Coherent, accurate and creative text is the goal for English language teachers to be produced by their students. Word class (parts of speech) and morphology are the key features of language that indicate its linguistic system, especially sentence structure. The researcher tries to analyze word class and morphology in two selected texts of stage 2 and stage 4 in a second language learning center. One of the findings of this research is the use of bound grammatical morpheme (inflectional morpheme) for both texts is to some extent justifiable although the writer of S2 text makes some mistakes in producing the right word to give new meaning.
البنية العاملية لمقياس كفاءة المواجهة باستخدام التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: حميد سرحان محمد
Published: December 2021

مستخلص البحث

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على البنية العاملية لمقياس كفاءة المواجهة باستعمال التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي على طلبة الجامعة ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحث ببناء مقياس كفاءة المواجهة بالاعتماد على نظرية ويجنلد ويونج (Wagnild & Young,1993) كاطار نظري للمقياس اذ صاغ الباحث (25) فقرة موزعة على خمسة مجالات لكفاءة المواجهة وهي (الاعتماد الذاتي، المثابرة، الاتزان، المعنى، العزلة الوجودية ) وبواقع (5) فقرات لكل مجال ، تم تطبيق المقياس على عينة من طلبة جامعة بغداد بلغ عددها (600) طالب وطالبة وبعد ادخال البيانات لبرنامج (spss) خضعت البيانات الناتجة عن التطبيق الى التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي بطريقة المكونات الأساسية (Principal Component Method) ، وبتدوير العوامل على محاور متعامدة بطريقة (Varimax)، اسفرت النتائج عن وجود عامل واحد تتشبع فيه كافة فقرات المقياس اذ بلغ جذره الكامن (8.613) وفسر نسبه (34.452) من التباين ، ثم اجرى الباحث التحليل العاملي التوكيدي على نموذج وضعه الباحث بالاعتماد على الاطار النظري للمقياس وقد تطابقت نتائج التحليل مع الانموذج الذي وضعه الباحث ، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قام الباحث بوضع مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
ادارة الروضة الفاعلة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: كاظم هادي اكرام
Published: December 2021

المستخلص: هدف البحث الى التعرف علي درجة توفر الإدارة الفاعلة في الرياض الحكومية لمدينة بغداد, مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الأولى وبيان ما إذا كان هناك فروق دالة إحصائياً في درجات تقدير عينة الدراسة لمعلمات رياض الاطفال ولتحقيق هذا الهدف قامت الباحثة  بقياس الإدارة الفاعلة بالاعتماد على دراسة ( أبو خطاب،2008)، إذ وصلت الصورة  النهائية للمقياس بعدد من الفقرات وهي  (31) فقرة موزعة على ست مجالات موزعة على ستة مجالات.

وبعد التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس تم تطبيقه على عينة البحث الاساس البالغة (100) معلمة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة ، وبعد أن تم جمع البيانات ومعالجتها احصائياً باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وتم التوصل إلى نتائج ان مديرات  رياض الاطفال يطبقن الإدارة الفاعلة ولكن بدرجة ضعيفة وفي ضوء النتائج قدمت الباحثة بعض التوصيات منها اعداد دورات تأهيلية لمديرات رياض الأطفال لزيادة كفاءتهن ادارياً ,توفير حوافز مادية ومعنوية للإدارات الفاعلة لإذكاء روح المنافـسة بـين مديرات الرياض.
أثر استراتيجية كرة الثلج في تحصيل الطلبة بكلية التربية /ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
Authors: علوان كشاش ازهار
Published: December 2021

ملخص البحث

رمى البحث الى تعرف أثر استراتيجية كرة الثلج في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في مادة طرائق التدريس في قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية في كلية التربية/ ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية ولتحقيق هدف البحث أجرت الباحثة تجربتها على (65) طالباً وطالبة تكونت المجموعة التجريبية من (33) طالباً وطالبة، درست بأستعمال استراتيجية كرة الثلج، ومجموعة الضابطة تكونت من (32) طالباً وطالبة تلقت الدروس بالطريقة التقليدية وأعدت الباحثة اختباراً تحصيلياً بعدياً مكون من (30) فقرة عرضت فقراته على الخبراء وتم التاكد من الخصائص السيكومترية للاختبار ، وأستعملت الباحثة  التجزئة النصفية لحساب ثبات الاختباربعد معالجة البيانات بمعامل ارتباط بيرسون بلغ (0,69) وعند تصحيحه بأستعامل معامل ارتباط سبيرمان-براون بلغ (0,82) واستعملت الباحثة مجموعة من الوسائل الاحصائية الآتية منها  ( T-test، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل ارتباط سبيرمان- براون ، وغيرها) أستمرت التجربة فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً وبالتطبيق النهائي للاختبار التحصيلي على مجموعتي البحث كانت قيمة T-test المحسوبة بلغت (8,03) أكبر من الجدولية (2,000) عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) وهذا يعني وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بأستعمال استراتيجية كرة الثلج، لذا أوصت الباحثة بضرورة اعتماد الاساتذة استراتيجية كرة الثلج في التدريس بدلاً من الطريقة الاعتيادية، واعداد دورات تدريبية حول الاستراتيجيات الحديثة منها استراتيجية كرة الثلج، واقترحت الباحثة اجراء دراسات عديدة منها فاعلية استراتيجية كرة الثلج في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة المنهج والكتاب المدرسي.
A New Text from Ur III dynasty on Ba’aga, the fattener
Authors: H. zwaid Wafaa
Published: December 2021

Abstract:

      This Text is one of the new confiscated texts kept in the Iraq Museum of (IM.235869) its measurement (12,7 x 6 x 2,5 cm.) which contains barley delivery, dated to Ur III dynasty (2012-2004 B.C) and the date formulae on this text belongs the (3th) year of the reign of king Ibbī-Suen (2028-2004 B.C),the main figure mentioned in this text is (Ba´aga fattener) from Iri-sag̃rig,and comparing it with the published cuneiform texts that belong to his archive they are (196) texts including his activities from AS7 to IS3.
Pretensive Shared Reality
Authors: Kapitány Rohan , Goldstein Thalia Raquel
Published: December 2021

Imaginative pretend play is often thought of as the domain of young children, yet adults regularly engage in elaborated, fantastical, social-mediated pretend play. We draw on multiple examples, but focus on Table-Top Role Playing games (TTRPG) - and specifically, the most popular and enduring table-top role-playing games, Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) - as a primary example of such play. We describe imaginative play in adults via the term ‘pretensive shared reality'; Shared Pretensive Reality describes the ability of a group of individuals to employ a range of higher-order cognitive functions to explicitly and implicitly share representations of a bounded fictional reality in predictable and coherent ways, such that this constructed reality may be explored and invented/embellished with shared intentionality in an ad hoc manner. Pretensive Shared Reality facilitates multiple individual and social outcomes, including generating personal and group-level enjoyment or mirth, the creation or maintenance of social groups, or the safe exploration of individual self concepts (such as alternative expression of a players sexual or gender identity). Importantly, Pretensive Shared Reality (both within the specific context of table-top role-playing games, and other instances) are primarily co-operative and co-creative. Our conception links the widespread existence and forms of adult imaginative play to childhood pretense, places it within a developmental and evolutionary context, and argues that pretensive shared realities - which underpin many forms of imaginative culture - are an important topic of study unto themselves, and may be utilized to provide methodological insight into a variety of psychological domains.
Teori Konsumsi
Authors: Indi  , Azizah Fithri , khaerat muhammad emir , Rasti Ardina
Published: December 2021

Pengeluaran pemerintah merupakan salah satu variabel makroekonomi yang dilambangkan dengan huruf “C”. Konsep konsumsi yang merupakan konsep yang di Indonesiakan dalam bahasa Inggris “Consumption”, merupakan pembelanjaan yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga ke atas barang-barang akhir dan jasa-jasa dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari orang-orang yang melakukan pembelanjaan tersebut atau juga pendapatan yang dibelanjakan. Bagian dari pendapatan yang tidak digunakan disebut tabungan dan ditandai dengan huruf "S" inisial dari kata saving. Apabila pengeluaran-pengeluaran konsumsi semua orang dalam suatu negara dijumlahkan, maka hasilnya adalah pengeluaran konsumsi masyarakat negara yang bersangkutan.
Định hướng nghề nghiệp cho học sinh trước xu thế đổi mới sáng tạo và bối cảnh cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

Trước xu thế đổi mới sáng tạo (ĐMST) và bối cảnh cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 (I4.0) đang có những ảnh hưởng sâu rộng đến giáo dục và đời sống, trong đó có những tác động tích cực cũng như gây khó khăn cho học sinh chuẩn bị tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông (THPT) trong việc định hướng nghề nghiệp (ĐHNN) trong tương lai. Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng nhận thức của học sinh THPT về ĐHNN trong xu thế ĐMST và I4.0, tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp về vấn đề này.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: sandita riana putri
Published: December 2021

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita acap kali-kali melakukan transaksi jual beli suatu barang atau produk baik itu secara pribadi yaitu menggunakan cara mengunjungi perusahaan atau pasar, atau secara nir pribadi menjadi misalnya merupakan pedagang online. Banyak sekali yang beranggapan bahwa membeli menggunakan media online lebih efisien & mudah, namun kita pula nir sanggup melihat produk atau barang secara pribadi. Melakukan jual beli produk secara pribadi mempunyai konduite yang wajib selalu kita perhatikan misalnya, cara berkomunikasi antar penjual menggunakan konsumen atau sebaliknya. Maka berdasarkan itu, perilaku atau konduite konsumen pula sangat berpengaruh krusial pada melakukan aktivitas penilaian barang yang diinginkan. Setiap konsumen pula mempunyai motivasi & persepsi yang bineka dalam setiap melakukan mencari, membeli, mengevaluasi produk atau barang yang dibutuhkan. Ada beberapa faktor berdasarkan lingkungan misalnya kebudayaan, kelas sosial & famili yang aca kal-ikali berpengaruh krusial buat proses jual beli.
MAKALAH TENTANG MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: Ramadhani Firda Puspa Ringga
Published: December 2021

Masalah sosial merupakan masalah yang timbul akibat dari interaksi sosial antara individu, antara individu dengan kelompok, antara kelompok dengan kelompok. Interaksi sosial berkisar pada ukuran nilai, adat istiadat, ideologi dan tradisi yang ditandai dengan suatu proses sosial yang disosiatif. Bahkan masalah sosial timbul dari proses perkembangan masyarakat. Apalagi kalau proses perkembangan itu berlangsung dengan cepat sehingga menimbulkan keguncangan di dalam masyarakat. Sehingga masyarakat kekagetan budaya (cultural shock) dan kesenjangan budaya (cultural cultural lag).
The Roles of Foreign Ownership and Growth Opportunity amid the Trade War: Evidence from an Emerging Country
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

In recent years investors tend to divert their investment to emerging economies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), especially during the U.S.-China trade war. The present study adopts the Weighted Least Square (WLS) and PROCESS macro tool to examine the effects of foreign ownership and growth opportunity on financial performance of Vietnamese listed firms over the period 2011-2018. Our findings show that foreign ownership plays as moderator variable in the relationship between short-term and long-term performance of firms. Empirical results also reveal that mediating effects of growth opportunity on short-term and long-term performance are different before and after the trade war. These findings have important implications for investors and managers in the ASEAN countries.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: Aulya Winda , Yusmiana Gusti , Yuniarti Ervie
Published: December 2021

Dalam ekonomi mikro menjelaskan sebuah pengambilan keputusan dalam setiap unit ekonomi. Pandangan ekonomi islam terhadap permintaan, penawaran ini relatif sama dengan ekonomi konvensional, namun terdapat batasan batasan dari hukum islam untuk berperilaku yang sesuai dengan aturan syariah. Dalam ekonomi islam, norma dan moral islami yang merupakan prinsip islam dalam berekonomi merupakan faktor yang menentukan suatu individu maupun masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonominya.