bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planning of a Cargo Control Post within an Urban Agglomeration
Authors: Shevtsova A , Novikov A N , Stetsenko A V , Panyushktn V V
Published: March 2021

Failure of road users to comply with rules and regulations when transporting heavy and oversized cargo poses a threat to the lives of citizens. This is evidenced by statistics on accidents and deaths in road accidents. The problem in this area of research is the failure of drivers of heavy and large-sized vehicles to comply with the established requirements for cargo transportation, as well as the damage caused to state property when exceeding the permissible mass and size indicators. Current regulations do not allow the use of such a measure of coercion as the detention of vehicles in full. Many checkpoints are not equipped with special Parking lots, and the issue of responsibility for the safety of vehicles is not properly resolved. These and other economic and legal factors lead to a deliberate violation of the established rules of transportation by carriers and senders of goods. In this regard, the main event of this research work is the development of a weight control post within the urban agglomeration.
Technosphere Thinking in the Transformations of Earth Sciences
Authors: Zhilina V , Akhmetzyanova M , Zhilina E
Published: March 2021

The paper focuses on identifying factors of influence of technosphere consciousness on the state of Earth sciences. The comparative analysis of current philosophical and scientific advances showed changes in a status of technosphere consciousness in culture. The authors formulated a hypothesis on a fusion of scientific rationality of Earth sciences with an axiological area of culture. A special methodology was developed to trace and demonstrate a determination influence of technosphere consciousness on the logic of development of Earth sciences and the state of communication processes in society. The authors described consequences of risks occurred as a result of strengthening the independence of technosphere consciousness and modeled opportunities of their minimization. It was proved that in the information communication society technosphere consciousness could form a new paradigm foundation for Earth sciences. The authors described a special character of the correlation between the state of technosphere consciousness, a level of development of technosphere and the status of Earth sciences. They determined key areas for negative consequences of blurring semantics of technosphere consciousness.
Mathematical Modeling of the Thermal Effect During the Combustion of an Emergency Blowout of Hydrocarbon Fuel
Authors: Dzhumagaliyev R M , Vassina I A
Published: March 2021

The article demonstrates a reason for developing a scientifically based method for determining the falling heat steam from a fire flame of an emergency blowout of hydrocarbon fuel for liquid and gaseous product. In this case, the fire flame is taken in the form of a cone, inclined under the influence of wind, which will allow obtaining more accurate values. The method will help to identify the falling heat flow at any point in space around the burning flame, taking into account the direction and speed of the wind. The method is also applicable in assessing the thermal impact of a gas stream flame in accidents of gas transmission pipelines. The practical application of the methodology will provide an opportunity to determine safe distances for people involved in the elimination of the accident and fire-fighting, as well as to assess the safe distances for objects located in the heat affected zone.
Features of the Structure and Formation Conditions of the Far Eastern Seas Foundation
Authors: Kerimov V Yu , Leonov M G , Mustaev R N
Published: March 2021

The authors presented the results of tectonogeodynamic paleoreconstructions and numerical spatio-temporal basin modelling, which allowed to reveal the structural features and formation conditions of the base of the Far Eastern seas of the Russian Federation, as well as the occurrence of crystalline protrusions in the pre-Cenozoic bases at the stage of prototectonics and posthumous tectonics, which are primarily due to heterogeneity of the viscous properties of various layers of the earth’s crust, i.e. its tectonic and material stratification. A large-scale lateral redistribution of the substance, its outflow out of the areas of increased compression and injection into areas of geodynamic shelters has taken place at this stage. Mechanisms of the formation of a void space within protrusions have been considered. A conceptual model of the formation of petroleum deposits within the granite massifs of the base has been proposed.
Generation and Accumulation Hydrocarbon Systems in the Eastern Arctic Waters
Authors: Kerimov V Yu , Shcherbina Yu V , Mamedov R A
Published: March 2021

This paper analyses the conditions of formation of generation and accumulation hydrocarbon systems and prospects for searching for oil and gas accumulations in the waters of the Eastern Arctic. The purpose of the research is to build space-time digital models of sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon systems, to quantify the volume of generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons for the main horizons of oil-producing rocks. To achieve this goal, spatial-temporal numerical basin modeling was performed, based on which were determined the distribution areas of probable hydrocarbon systems and was carried out their analysis. As a result of the obtained data, was made the forecast of zones of the most probable accumulation of hydrocarbons, such as fluid in potential traps within the object of research.
Evolution of Hydrocarbon Systems Within the Eastern Part of the Scythian Plate
Authors: Mustaev R N , Kerimov V Yu , Yandarbiev N Sh
Published: March 2021

On the basis of the performed 2D modeling, the authors established the main spatiotemporal regularities of the development of the processes of generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon fluids in the platform part of the Eastern Ciscaucasia. The modeling results showed the saturation with hydrocarbons of the terrigenous strata of the Anisian and Landian stages, terrigenous sediments of the Middle Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous, as well as a single saturation of carbonates of the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Maikop, probably associated with the development of areas of abnormally high reservoir pressures. The degree of rock saturation is relatively high and reaches 80% for the sandy strata of the Middle Jurassic. For carbonate-terrigenous sediments of the Middle Triassic, saturation varies from 45-65%.
Results of Modeling of Generation and Accumulation Hydrocarbon Systems in the Sedimentary Basins of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Kerimov V Yu , Lavrenova E A , Guryanov S A
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of modeling of generation and accumulation hydrocarbon systems in the sedimentary basins of the sea of Okhotsk. The results of modeling HC migration showed that the most likely zones of hydrocarbon accumulation are the side parts of sedimentary basins. The anticline zones located on the border of two or more basins have the most favorable conditions. These areas, in general, are among the most promising in terms of hydrocarbon prospecting. However, such zones are characterized by complex conditions for the formation and preservation of deposits due to the non-synchronous evolution of adjacent sedimentary basins. This leads to uncertainties when assessing their prospects at the regional research level, for example, when predicting the type of fluid in deposits. For example, Vostochno-Shmidtovsk (East Schmidt) anticline zone is located on the border of two large centers of oil and gas generation: Severo-Sakhalinsky (North-Sakhalin) and Deryugin basin. The results of numerical modeling of the regional level allowed us to establish that HC migration towards the anticline zone occurs from the East (from the Deryugin basin) and the West (from the Severo-Sakhalinsky (North-Sakhalin) basin). The type of fluid in the predicted clusters is controlled by the type and maturity of the organic matter of the generation centers.
Analysis of the Production and Consumption of Thermal Energy in the Arctic Regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Elyakova I D , Elyakov A L , Pakhomov A A
Published: March 2021

A comparative assessment of thermal energy production and consumption efficiency to the Arctic region in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is presented in this article. Existing problems and risks in the heat supply have been identified based on the analysis and the recommendations on the effective heating of the Tomponsky district in the Eastern Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are given. The results of the study allow us to develop sound recommendations for the efficient production and consumption of thermal energy in the context of the settlements in the Tomponsky district of the Eastern Economic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Investigation of Booster Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump’s Characteristics When Pumping-Out of Water-Gas Mixtures
Authors: Olmaskhanov N P
Published: March 2021

The investigation of multistage centrifugal booster pump performance when delivering water-gas mixtures in configuration water jet gas pump at excess pressure intake chamber. As a dispersing device for a water-gas mixture used WJGP of various designs flow path with diaphragm nozzles having rectangular edges were used. When gas supplies at excess pressures from 0.2 to 0.37 MPa into intake chamber of water jet gas pump, it promotes the formation of a finely dispersed water-gas mixture, which leads to reduce the effect of free gas on the performance of the booster pump’s. When intake pressure of pump rises, the stability of the water-gas mixture also increases. When an increase in pressure at the inlet of the booster pump, the curves of the shaft rotation frequency - the input gas content acquire a flatter form.
Features of Biological Effects on Polymer Composite Materials in the Climatic Conditions of Yakutia
Authors: Erofeevskaya L A , Kychkin A K , Lebedev M P , Sivtsev S I
Published: March 2021

A large variety of microorganisms was isolated. It has been established that the soil cover and atmospheric air in the area of polygon climatic tests in the city of Yakutsk contain various types of microorganisms, including pathogenic species of mold fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which are highly likely to have biological agents of experimental samples. in contact with soil and atmospheric air in the landfill. What is confirmed by the results of microbiological studies.
Influence of Produced Fluid Parameters on the Use of Separator as a Component of an Electric Plunger Pump Unit
Authors: Drozdov A N , Gorbyleva Y A
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the use of separators of mechanical impurities in linear electric plunger submersible pumps units in oil wells. The advantages of these units and their area of application are highlighted. The diagram and description of the bench for conducting researches on the study of submersible unit assembly of the electric plunger pump together with a separator of gas and mechanical impurities are shown. Formulas and results of calculating the settling rate of particles of different diameters are presented. The main dependences of the change in the settling rate of particles depending on the viscosity of the liquid have been determined.
Probiotic Substance in Combination with Zeolite Changes the Digestibility and Metabolism of Bulls
Authors: Nurzhanov B S , Duskaev G K
Published: March 2021

In the course of laboratory studies, we found that the porosity (in volume) of zeolite acetone is 34.4%. The sorption capacity of the studied zeolite to the Bifidobacterium longum strain together with the MRS nutrient medium was determined. As a result of the experiment, it was found that 100 g of zeolite absorbs 34 ml of nutrient medium with bifidobacteria. The optimal dose of feeding a complex probiotic preparation (CPP) – 30.5 g/day included 82% zeolite and 18% probiotic strain of Bifidobacterium longum. The coefficients of digestibility of nutrients were slightly higher in bulls from the experimental groups compared to their peers from the control group. So for dry matter, respectively, by 1.87%, 4.68 and 3.58%; crude protein by 2.22%, 5.00 and 3.48%; BEV by 1.24%, 3.19 and 2.20%. The control animals absorbed less nitrogen compared to the bulls of the I, II and III experimental groups by 14.52%, 30.14 and 21.78%. According to the use of the nitrogenous part of the rations, the animals of the experimental groups outperformed their counterparts from the control group by 2.13%, 5.00%, and 3.38%, respectively. On average, during the experiment period, the bulls of the I - III experimental groups had an advantage over the animals from the control group in absolute live weight gain by 1.4%, 14.9 and 6.7%, and in average daily weight gain by 1.4%, 14.8 and 6.7%.
The Names of the Gold Mines of the Barguzin District of the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries: Topological Aspect
Authors: Tsydypova L S
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the names of the gold mines of the Barguzinsky district in the late. 19 - early. XX centuries The research material was previously unpublished archival sources and field materials of the author in 2018-2019. According to the archival records of the Barguzin district, about three hundred names were considered, taking into account their location, area, owner data and registration dates of the site. The names of the gold mines in the Barguzin District were studied in the context of the topological tradition of cultural geography. The typology of names is carried out, the differentiating factors of the nomination of the socio-cultural space in the private gold industry are highlighted. Relationships between the subjects of gold mining are considered through the prism of names of mines. The characteristic features of nominating mines in the context of the cultural landscape are shown. The growth of mines and the expansion of the types of their nomenclature were noted. An analysis of the names of the mines showed the importance of gold mining in increasing the number and strengthening of the Barguzin Jewish community, the growing role of gold mining in the livelihoods of Jewish and Russian peasants. The increase in their number reflects the expansion of the areas of gold mining and is directly related to the migration process in the second half. XIX century. The repetition of names indicates a massive increase in the number of gold miners and their role in the formation of toponymy. The system of creating new names borrowed to a lesser extent the indigenous toponyms of the region. Most of them arose as a result of a rethinking of the name by a native speaker.
Evaluating Industrial Workers’ Flavonoid Consumption
Authors: Starovoitova K V , Dolgolyuk I V , Markov A S , Sergeeva I Y
Published: March 2021

Literature data show that flavonoids are involved in the prevention of noncommunicable diseases. To draw upon such data so as to formulate recommendations, one needs flavonoid consumption statistics. This paper seeks to evaluate flavonoid consumption among the workers of a chemical facility and uses data from 24-hour meal reports. The sample contained reports from 480 participants (n = 480, 75% of whom are male; aged 22-69). The flavonoid content of their meals was counted using the USDA and Phenol-Explorer (PE) databases as well as data from literature. The research team quantified the presence of specific flavonoids as well as the total flavonoid content of the diet. As part of the study, we evaluated the flavonoid sources in the total daily consumption, including beverages, fruits, and vegetables. Flavonoids mainly came from tea, fruit, and fruit drinks. The average total flavonoid consumption varied from 226 mg/day in females aged 30 to 39 to 464 mg/day in males of the same age group; regardless of the age category, catechins were the most consumed flavonoids. There was a positive correlation between a person’s degree, job, and daily average flavonoid consumption. This research produced data on the consumption of flavonoids among the workers of a chemical facility that could be of use when making dietary recommendations on such consumption.
Oil Pollution of River Bottom Sediments
Authors: Koshelkov A M , Tyugaj Z , Krutikova V O , Kharitonova G V
Published: March 2021

The impact of oil products on river bottom sediments and their wettability is considered on the example of the small Kurcha-Murcha River. The wettability of bottom sediments (pollution up to 18000 mg/kg) was determined by the contact angle of wetting of the solid phase (method of static drop). It is shown that the contact angle of wetting can be used to assess the pollution level of the river bottom sediments.
Technology of Informing Passengers of Civil Aviation in an Emergency of High-Altitude Flight
Authors: Markov N A , Bogomolov A V , Dvornikov M V
Published: March 2021

An innovative technology of informing passengers of civil aviation aircraft about the potential danger of an emergency in high-altitude flight is presented, based on the calculation in real time of estimates of the reserve time of preservation of consciousness by a person when the aircraft cabin is depressurized. The methodology for calculating the assessment of the reserve time for maintaining consciousness in an emergency of high-altitude flight provides for the calculation of adequate estimates of the reserve time for any values of speeds and profiles of changes in barometric pressure in the aircraft cabin and the time of exposure to a hypoxic environment. The implementation of personalized information about the danger of an emergency in high-altitude flight is made in two versions: a system with the integration of an aviation oxygen mask and a system with the integration of an aviation passenger seat. For the first time, the results of the study make it possible to implement an innovative personified approach to personified risk metrics and personified information about the potential danger of an emergency in high-altitude flight in real time. The developed approach and the systems implementing it will find application on aircraft, during the operation of which there is a risk of depressurization of the cabin and / or cabin; when conducting tests in pressure chambers with the participation of volunteers, when staying in high altitude conditions and when solving other practical problems related to ensuring the safety of human activity in conditions associated with exposure to hypoxia. The stated information-technological concept of integrating the computing resources of an aircraft into the physical processes of personalized information about the potential hazard of an emergency in high-altitude flight has wide practical applications in the field of ensuring the safe operation of complex systems in extreme conditions.
Halogens in Pore Water of Tight Rocks of the Bazhenov Formation in the Nizhnevartovsk Arch of Western Siberia, Russian Federation
Authors: Kazak E S , Semanova A S
Published: March 2021

The paper presents data on halogens content (Br−, Cl− and I−) in pore water of tight rocks of the Bazhenov Formation (BF) in the Nizhnevartovsk arch of Western Siberia, Russian Federation. We used an integrated approach to analyze 7 whole core samples with the maximum preserved natural water content from 2 different BF fields. Here for the first time, we show that the aqueous extract method can be used to estimate the iodine content in pore water of shale rocks. The target BF rock samples contain silicate minerals, clays, carbonates, pyrite, plagioclase, feldspar, have a high mass content of total organic carbon 5.99÷12.00 wt.%. The residual water content for all studied samples changes from 0.76 to 3.89 wt.%. We found that the Cl− content in pore water varies from 1.4 to 14.2 g/l, Br− from 1.58 to 36.99 mg/l and I− from 2.93 to 36.11 mg/l. I− and Br− concentration in BF pore water is much higher than in seawater. The content of halogens varies unevenly with the well depth due to heterogeneity of the mineral composition of BF rocks even within one well. We discovered that the organic matter of BF almost completely releases the iodine in the pore solution due to diagenesis and katogenesis processes. All target BF samples have iodine in pore water, and only three BF samples have iodine in organomineral complex of rocks (1-3% of the total iodine content). The obtained results have a great importance because allow expanding the available data on the composition of pore waters in shale rocks of the Bazhenov Formation.
Monitoring of the Agricultural Landscape and Long-Term Forecasting of Soil Fertility in the Kuban River Delta
Authors: Dolobeshkin E V , Gumbarov A D , Bandurin M A
Published: March 2021

The article considers the issues of soil fertility forecasting monitoring and substantiates the methods applied to the agricultural landscape of the Kuban river Delta on the example of assessing the initial state of arable land fertility. There was conducted the analysis of the properties of the Delta geosystems: openness, integrity, functioning, dynamics, evolution and structure of the geosystem. Environmental factors are indicated when considering the Delta geosystems. The dependence of the surface radiation balance on the terrain features is considered on the example of the Kuban river Delta. The need for a comprehensive assessment of agro-resource potential is justified due to the development of degradation processes in the soil. The criteria for long-term forecasting as a single integrated approach to the methodology of assessing agricultural resource potential are substantiated. An integral indicator of soil fertility was used to assess fertility. The specific natural-technogenic complexes of separate parts of the Delta geosystems in relation to the Kuban river are identified. The impact of human anthropogenic activity has led to a noticeable decrease in soil fertility, reduced reserves of biomass, humus and basic nutrients in the soil, a single comprehensive monitoring of the assessment of agro-resource potential of its availability and use is necessary as a result of the development of degradation processes. Assessment of land resources to determine the trend of soil formation processes and soil fertility dynamics of a specific territory is very relevant. It is necessary to justify the identification of the main factors that affect the process of changing soil fertility, biomass, humus and basic nutrients.
Tax and Technological Aspects of the Transition to Sustainable Energy
Authors: Galperova E V , Loktionov V I , Loktionova E A , Mazurova O V
Published: March 2021

In today’s environment, the international community is facing a number of fundamental long-term problems, the solution of which is relevant for each country within the new paradigm of sustainable development. Key problems include the level of energy security of the national economy, increasing the energy efficiency of the national energy system, and increasing its environmental friendliness. The basis for the transition to sustainable energy is coordinated energy and tax policies. The latter should aim at establishing such rules and conditions for the national energy system that would make it more adaptable to new conditions and adoption of environmentally friendly green technologies.

The article substantiates the need for a systematic approach to reforming the existing taxation in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. We study the basic principles of changing the domestic tax system in the direction of its greening, and, in particular, the use of the environmental tax as a tool for managing the impact on the energy system. We describe new properties of energy systems arising from the introduction of digital technology in the production and consumption of electricity and its impact on the level of adaptability of the energy system. Increasing the environmental friendliness and adaptability of the national energy system will facilitate the transition of the energy sector and economy to the path of sustainable development.
Modeling the Forecast of Economic Effects from the "Digital Earth” Project Results Application for Digitalization of the Russian Federation (on the Example of Agricultural Sector at the Macro Level)
Authors: Medennikov V I , Butrova E V , Sklyarov A E
Published: March 2021

The article examines the trends in the digital transformation of agriculture towards precision production of industry-specific products using precision agriculture technologies based on Earth remote sensing data. These technologies are shown to be evolving from digitalization of individual operations to digitalization of an interconnected system integrating all operations, including operations of related industries. The problems of effective implementation of digital technologies in the Russian Federation, as well as the ways of their solution using complex, integration technologies, are analyzed. The author’s mathematical model is presented for forecasting the economic effect of the Earth remote sensing data utilization in precision agriculture technologies, which have become one of the main drivers of the rapid agriculture development throughout the world. Possible options are discussed of how this model can be utilized for the purpose of a scientifically grounded approach to the development of such technologies in a country.
Analysis of Agricultural Production for Alcohol Production in the Light of World Trends
Authors: Terentyev S E , Gnezdova Yu V , Semchenkova S V
Published: March 2021

According to researches of analysts decrease in production of ethyl alcohol is marked, annual decrease makes more than four percent a year, and this tendency worsens. In the current conditions of increased demand, it is necessary to develop mechanisms to stimulate alcohol producers, but as the basis is an organic product, and the raw material for production is agricultural products, so it is necessary to increase the production of grain, potatoes and other types of products suitable as raw materials. Against the background of increase of world prices for grain, ethanol and other goods, the problem of own production passes into the category of main factors directed to economic and in general to national security because of increase of need in disinfectants in connection with situation on coronovirus. Leaders in production are the USA and China, where production capacities are growing rapidly, in these countries biotechnological complexes with full cycle of non-waste production are created. Growth in demand for methanol, particularly in China, has taken place against the backdrop of further declines in production capacity in the USA, where production costs were on average 40% higher than in other countries. Methanol production capacity in the USA has been decreasing annually, resulting in increased imports.
High-Tech Industrial Complex: Safety and Quality of Development
Authors: Zvyagintseva O P , Mayatskaya I N , Matveeva E E
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the most recent and advanced technologies of the present. The transition to the use of high technologies and their corresponding technology is the main link of the scientific and technical revolution (NTR). The High technology usually includes the most high-tech industries.

The aim of the study is to show that like "Big Science," high technology, being an international phenomenon, covers continents embodied by the world community of the Internet. Today, an innovative economy (knowledge economy, intellectual economy) is based on constant technological improvement, production and export of high-tech products with very high value added and technologies themselves. This shows the development of the world market for high-tech products, as evidenced by the high level and positive changes in high-tech production in the basic countries where the development of related industries is observed.
Implementation of Economic Security Measures in the Context of the Global Crisis and Pandemic
Authors: Kuchumov A V , Zvyagintseva O P , Zinchenko N V
Published: March 2021

Today, countries face a real security threat when closing borders in voluntary isolation from production chains. Many states have not paid due attention to the search for a profitable niche, specializing in the global commercial space. The pandemic has transformed business and society: business models, technologies and markets have quickly changed the relationship between people. The world economy will fall by 3% in 2020, the worst since the Great Depression. The coronavirus outbreak triggered three macroeconomic processes: a global attack on demand, a global attack on supply, and an oil war that brought prices down to low levels in the coming months. These events will soon lead to the massive destruction of capital and, consequently, to structural unemployment. It is a fact that not all countries are able to produce everything they need for themselves. The solution may be to concentrate on producing individual products or providing services within countries that cannot be bought abroad.
Research of High-Tech Businesses of the Krasnoyarsk Territory for Structural Changes in the Economic System of the Raw Material Region
Authors: Ryzhkova O V , Likhacheva T P , Ulas Yu V
Published: March 2021

The article considers the results of research of enterprises in the high-tech sector of the economy of the Krasnoyarsk territory in order to form a portfolio of high-tech innovative businesses for further identification of the potential of promising commodity markets, which will contribute to structural changes in the economic system of the region. The study identified the existing product range of these enterprises, as well as new and innovative products planned for production, and Identified the main markets for these products – both internal and external. The list of import-substituting products from both the existing and updated assortment is defined. The list of problems that companies currently face in terms of sales and promotion of products to international commodity markets, which relate to both the cost of transportation, certification, market research, etc., and the degree of trust in foreign contractors, is defined. The experience of companies receiving various types of state support, both regional and Federal – financial, consulting, property and other types. Also identified are the main problems that companies face when receiving such support, including issues of cost co-financing, the complexity of processing a large number of documents, multi-stage competitions for obtaining support, communication barriers, and other problems.
The Role of Social Pedagogy in Adapting to the Values of the Biosphere Worldview
Authors: Kolesnik T A
Published: March 2021

Although there is a great number of discussions in the world arena concerning interconnection of changes in education and the strategy for the development of modern civilization, as well as documents acceded by the variety of UN Conferences in regard to environment and development, there haven’t been any significant changes in the worldview and practice so far.

On the contrary, the acceleration of the expansion of the technosphere and thereto related degradation of biosphere life are in evidence. This implies that attempts to solve global problems of our time based solely on the understanding of objective laws of social development are unsuccessful. In our opinion, the development of measures to reform modern education should take into account the interaction of three factors: technogenic society, technosphere and transformed biosphere. The consequences of global change-over of life connected with the spontaneous formation of the techno-noosphere should also be realized. Such change requires new mechanisms for socialization of the younger generation, which are able to allow not only adapting to the changed environment, but also correcting mistakes in the social development as a whole. In this context it should be realized that traditional pedagogy is unable to get radically the things done. Therefore, mainstreaming of social pedagogy into the educational process is of great necessity. In our opinion, it is socialization based on biosphere mentality and mindsets expanding the scope of the ecological worldview that can take all the transformational processes in the society, nature and a human being into consideration and work properly. With a foundation of social pedagogy and biosphere mentality and mindsets it is possible to propose a set of measures aimed at humane correction of modern educational systems in order to increase their effectiveness in the fight for saving of biosphere life.
Approaches to Forming the Rating of Automotive Industry Enterprises Based on Financial Statements
Authors: Akulenko N B , Esina A R
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of developing a methodology for rating the enterprises of the automotive industry. The tasks formulated in the Consolidated Strategy for the Development of the Manufacturing Industry require an increase in innovation activity and the development of the export potential of enterprises in the automotive industry. The formation of a monitoring system for this sector of the economy will contribute to the achievement of the planned indicators. A review of the rating methods used in practice has shown that most of them are based on the assessment of traditional areas, including the level of business activity, profitability, and financial condition of enterprises. With regard to high-tech enterprises the ratings cover a limited number of organizations, due to the specifics of the information used and the declarative nature of participation.

The methodology developed by the authors for rating enterprises in the automotive industry is based primarily on taking into account the innovative component of organizations’ activities. For these purposes, a system of indicators based on information reflected in the financial statements of enterprises has been proposed, which increases the objectivity of the results of comparative analysis and allows it to be used for mass valuation of enterprises.
Assessment of Database of Multispectral Shooting for Environmental and Economical Checking of Disturbed Lands
Authors: Mekush G E , Antonova A V , Zheleznov Y A
Published: March 2021

Coal mining areas such as Kuzbass create a land resources heavy anthropogenic loading. In the region many territory occupied with mining and mine waste, resulting in the land degradation and disturbed land are. Dusting and Assuring lead to land cover degradation in the surrounding areas to mining. As a result, the socio-economic value of these territories is reduced in terms of cadastral value of land, recreational and agricultural using. In modern land management practices, this factor has not yet been underrecognized, and the regional economics has loss of profit. There is no methodological tool to identify such negative impact on the environment, special studies are presented by a few works of soil investigators and biologists. The authors of the article propose to use insights and interpretation of multispectural space surveys of disturbed territories as tools for monitoring and assessing the negative impact of the territories disturbed with mining to the surrounding areas. In the article the ecological-economic results of the space images processing and the extent of the negative impact on vegetation and soil of spaces around disturbed areas not formally classified as disturbed, are presented. The work is performed a case study of Kuzbass.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Performance and Investment Attractiveness of Russian Companies
Authors: Kelchevskaya N R , Pelymskaya I S , Hani Deghles S M , Goncharova N V , Chernenko I M
Published: March 2021

Recent studies show that intellectual resources, such as highly qualified workforce, well-functioning business processes within the organization and strategic relationships with all stakeholders together give a synergistic effect and are key factors in creating a sustainable competitive advantage. This notion is true for both high-tech companies that are focused on knowledge management and mainly work in the service sector, as well as for traditional industrial-type firms that are focused on creating products using value chain models. The historical growth of intellectual capital is traditionally associated with the trend of increasing market capitalization of firms, which is most clearly observed for companies that use knowledge resources as core competitive advantage. However, in practice the consequences of investing in intellectual capital intensive firms are often not always clear, in particular, there is unambiguous relationship between intellectual capital and the ability of companies to perform sustainably.

In this study proposes models to investigate the impact of the components of intellectual capital on investment attractiveness and therefore potential positive investment decisions for companies using financial indicators such as revenue and market share. The results show a moderate positive relationship between revenue, market share, reflecting the investment attractiveness of the company and qualitative indicators of static and dynamic intellectual capital.
Organizational Aspects of Ensuring Information Security in the Framework of Creating an Intelligent Transport System in the Russian Federation
Authors: Pisareva O M , Alexeev V A
Published: March 2021

Unmanned vehicle technology is the innovation that qualitatively transform the economic and social landscape of the modern state based on the concept of smart mobility. The widespread introduction of highly automated vehicles leads to additional risks that affect the level of quality and safety of functioning of many areas of public life. The increasing autonomy of unmanned vehicles and other vehicles causes a significant load on the infrastructure of communication networks of various types and creates new threats to the information security of cyberphysical systems. In this regard, the article addresses the issues of assessing and ensuring the security of information interaction between connected and autonomous cars with road infrastructure. The authors determine the requirements for the specification of the test site for testing the information security of unmanned vehicles taking into account the sources of threats and zones of vulnerability. The approaches to the design of landfills for testing unmanned vehicles existing in the world are described. Based on this, a possible scheme of the process of development and implementation of the test site project for testing the security of information interaction of the V2X technology platform in the Russian Federation is proposed. Recommendations are formulated on improving the regulatory system and certification of created systems and technologies for the information interaction of highly automated vehicles with road infrastructure. Recommendations are formulated on improving the regulatory system and certification of created systems and technologies for the information interaction of highly automated vehicles with road infrastructure.
An Approach to Estimating the Economic Effect of Using ERS Data to Solve Agricultural Issues
Authors: Medennikov V I , Butrova E V , Sklyarov A E
Published: March 2021

The research objective is to study the possibility and prospects of applying qualimetry techniques to estimate the economic effect of using Earth remote sensing data in agriculture when digitally transforming the sector, considering both quantitative and qualitative efficiency indicators of economic, technical, environmental, and political and social nature and the impact of the environment on them. Based on the systematic analysis of the state and development trends of both the Earth remote sensing technology infrastructure and agriculture itself, a theoretical rationale for applying qualimetry techniques to estimate the economic effect of using these technologies in agriculture with a mathematical description of individual and integral estimates of their efficiency has been formalized. Qualimetry techniques have been compared with the efficiency estimating method based on the system of production functions. The scientific novelty of the study is the development of a scientifically grounded approach based on a formalized mathematical description to choosing a base object for estimating the economic effect of using ERS data in agriculture as part of a promising digital precision farming platform based on Earth remote sensing technologies and obtained, in turn, as a result of mathematical simulation of creating the country’s economy digital management platforms.
Design of a Business Process in the Field of HRM "Corporate Training” for the Company “100 Tonn Montaz”, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Authors: Lysenko E , Shporteeva E
Published: March 2021

Management of a company’s business processes is a key management task of modern organizations, which can cover not only the main, but also providing and servicing areas in its internal environment, including human resource management. The article is devoted to the design of the HR business process "Corporate training" for a rapidly developing regional company in the field of installation and rigging services, caused by the need to provide projects implemented by the company with highly qualified specialists involved in them. The analysis of the real practice of training in the company revealed the need to introduce corporate training as a business process that solves this problem. Based on the use of a standard model, the authors present a model of the HR business process "corporate training", developed for the needs of the organization under study, which is the practical significance of the study. The results obtained are universal and can be applied in the activities of organizations of any form of ownership, sphere of activity and size.
Ports Located in South of Primorsky Territory as Part of International Logistic Chains. Prospects of Digitalization and Establishing Unified Regional System of Effective Management
Authors: Grivanova O B , Grivanov R I , Bladik A P
Published: March 2021

The ports of the Primorye-1 and Primorye-2 corridors in Primorsky Territory are the most important channels for foreign trade and transit of the Far East with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The interest of the leading economies of the Asia-Pacific region, in particular China, in the use of the corridor infrastructure determines their transit potential. As elements of the international commodity distribution chain, ports’ infrastructure as well as their management system require modernization. Today, the world’s leading logistics operators strive to implement digital technologies in management and automate processes in order to increase their competitiveness. This article outlines the prospects for the implementation of digital technologies in the management of the southern ports of Primorsky Territory. Authors provide a justification for such modernization in terms of increasing the competitiveness of the region’s sea transport. The concept of digitalization of the ports located in the south of Primorsky Territory and the establishment of a unified regional management system can become one of the ways to develop sea logistics in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.
Energy Supply System Development Management Mechanisms from the Standpoint of Efficient Use of Energy Resources
Authors: Lisin E , Kurdiukova G
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the problem of improving the mechanisms for managing the development of electricity and heat supply systems in regions with the aim of increasing the efficiency of energy resources use in the context of liberalization of economic relations in the energy sector. On the basis of the considered methods and the compiled system of management efficiency criteria, the structural and functional decomposition of the energy complex development management system at the territorial level was carried out. The mismatch of the power system control system was revealed, caused by the complication of the control system and the composition of the decision-makers. Improved models for managing the development of electricity and heat supply systems in the country’s regions are proposed, allowing to take into account modern trends in the expansion of the use of market mechanisms for managing territorial energy and to ensure a balance of interests of management entities at various organizational levels. For their implementation, organizational mechanisms have been developed that describe the interaction of territorial government bodies and territorial generating companies in the implementation of investment programs. The proposed mechanisms for managing territorial energy allow in market conditions to fully use the production potential and incentives for the development of territorial generating companies, which creates conditions for reducing management costs and implementing the goals of state energy policy.
Search for Effective Governments in Post-Soviet Russia While Excluding the Factor of World Oil Prices from the Results of the Country’s Economic Development
Authors: Savelyev M Y , Pushina N N , Bryndin A B
Published: March 2021

The method of multi-criteria assessment of economic development based on an econometric model with the identification of production, market and institutional factors in relation to the parameters of economic growth and development risks is developed. The methodology is applied to the study of actual data on the economic development of post-Soviet Russia, which allowed us to obtain objective assessments of the activities of individual governments on a large set of criteria: oil-dependent, oil-dependent and diversifying, progressive, regressive and passive, conservative and destructive, managed and unmanaged development, etc.both in terms of growth and development risks, as well as individual development factors. The article describes the parameters of economic development during periods of shock therapy, radical reforms, post-devaluation recovery, building a "vertical of power" and "nationalization of the elite". It is concluded that the last periods only preserved the institutionally degraded society, but did not ensure its development. The period 2004-2008 is the only one when a positive purposeful impact of the government on development risk was revealed, namely, it was organized to reduce the fluctuation of economic growth during the period of rising oil prices. There were no positive targeted effects of governments on economic growth.
Regional Resource Management System Necessary to Increase Its Ecological Security
Authors: Karpets O V , Pikula E I , Saschenko A Yu
Published: March 2021

The article examines the ecological security aspect of regional management system. Central and regional authorities in Russian Federation and every other country become more and more aware of the necessity to prevent or reduce ecological threats in order to provide people a higher standard of living. Some guaranteed level of ecological security should be one of the primary purposes of regional management. For this reason, it is required to identify and assess major threats to ecological security of the territory. Since Russian legislature only makes the first steps in regulating this issue we reviewed the existing methodologies and chose the ones that allow to make calculations and compare the results to the threshold values. Therefore, we applied an integrated methodology combining the two approaches (indicative and comparative one suggested by Tatarkin and the other – by S. Mityakov, E. Mityakov, and N. Romanova) that allow adequate comparison. For Primorsky Krai positive and negative trends were identified and the necessary actions recommended.