bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng bêtông geopolymer cho cầu dầm liên tục bê tông cốt thép dự ứng lực
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Bình , Bảo Nguyễn Quốc , Quang Vũ Thành
Published: July 2023

Tóm tắt

Khi nguồn phế thải công nghiệp (tro bay và xỉ lò cao) từ các nhà máy nhiệt điện và ngành công nghiệp luyện kim ngày càng gia tăng thì nhu cầu xử lý các phế thải này cũng ngày một lớn. Hiện nay, các phế thải này chủ yếu được chôn lấp và chỉ một phần rất nhỏ được tái chế. Do vậy, ứng dụng bêtông geopolymer sử dụng chất kết dính thân thiện với môi trường (tro bay, xỉ lò cao và chất hoạt hóa) mà không sử dụng xi măng poóc lăng truyền thống hiện đang được quan tâm nghiên cứu. Các nghiên cứu gần đây đều chỉ ra rằng loại bêtông này có nhiều đặc tính cơ lý tương tự như bêtông sử dụng xi măng poóc lăng truyền thống, ngoài ra nó còn có một số tính chất ưu việt hơn về co ngót, từ biến, khả năng chống ăn mòn,… Bài báo này đề cập đến khả năng ứng dụng bêtông geopolymer trong thiết kế và xây dựng dầm cầu dự ứng lực nhịp liên tục.
Obezitenin Medikal Tedavisinde Liraglutide Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Mustafa , GÖKSOY SOLAK Yağmur , ŞENKAL Naci , TOR Yavuz Burak , AKPINAR Timur , KOSE Murat
Published: July 2023

Amaç Glikagon benzeri peptit-1 (GLP-1) analoğu olan liraglutidin diyabetten bağımsız olarak obezite tedavisinde kullanımı onaylanmıştır. Çalışmamızda liraglutidin obezite tedavisinde etkinliğini araştırıldı.

Yöntem ve Gereçler 2018-2021 yılları arasında genel dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran fazla kilolu ve obez, 18 yaş üzeri hastaların dosyaları incelendi. Tıbbi beslenme tedavisi ve egzersiz programına ile liraglutide 3 mg/gün en az bir ay alan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar liraglutide kullanım sürelerine göre ayrılarak vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), ilaç etkinliği ve yan etkileri her ay değerlendirildi.

Bulgular Çalışmamıza 201 kadın ortalama 40,9±10,5 yaş 303 hasta alındı. Hastaların VKİ dağılımına bakıldığında 80 hasta (%26,4) aşırı kilolu, 128 hasta (%42,2) evre 1 obezite, 61 hasta (%20,1) evre 2 obesite, 34 hasta (%11,2) ise evre 3 obezite olarak değerlendirildi. Liraglutide tedavisini 233 hasta 1-4 ay, 59 hasta 5-8 ay ve 11 hasta ise ≥9 ay süre ile kullandı. Bu grupların ortalama ortalama yaşı sırasıyla 41,2±10,5; 39,8±10,9 ve 40,2±10,4 ortalama VKİ’si 34,3±2,4 kg/m2; 33,9±4,2 kg/m2 ve 39,5±5,1 kg/m2 saptandı. Ortalama kilo kaybı ise sırasıyla 6,4 kg; 12,5 kg ve 21 kg saptandı. Her üç grupta da başlangıç kilosuna göre anlamlı kilo kaybı gözlendi (p
Perbandingan Volume Overburden Berdasarkan Hasil Pengukuran Metode Cut And Fill Dengan Metode Truck Count
Authors: Hadi Sofwan , Rizani Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Survey adalah kegiatan pengukuran muka bumi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk atau struktur muka bumi. Kegiatan survey adalah melakukan pengukuran suatu daerah(misal Disposal), kegiatan ini digunakan untuk perhitungan volume. Dimana volume adalah isi atau besarnya benda dalam suatu ruang. Tujuan dilakukannya perhitungan hasil volume  menggunakan perhitungan Cut and Fill dan Truck Count adalah untuk perbandingan volumenya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pengamatan langsung di lapangan, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Kegiatan pengukuran survey dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Total Station. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada pit lawiran, di mana data hasil ukur tersebut digunakan untuk perhitungan volume overburden yang didapat pada bulan April 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Cut and Fill, dengan perhitungan software Surpac 6.3 adalah 29462.00 BCM. Dari perhitungan hasil volume dengan metode Truck Count adalah 28285.35 BCM. Dari perhitungan hasil volume overburden yang tertambang terdapat deviasi antara dua metode. Selisih antara perhitungan hasil volume Cut and Fill dengan Truck Count adalah (1176.65) BCM.
Quantum Non-separability, Consciousness, Negentropy and a New Concept of Gravity
Authors: Pletcher Arthur
Published: July 2023

This article provides a mathematical model of spacetime emergence from Nonseparability, as well as a determined particle evolution. An alternate paradigm of separability is proposed; Rather than spacetime as an illusion, spacetime is a limited \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\) polarization from a higher dimensional space, with a fundamental connectivity. The process which results in this \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\) polarization is very much analogous to the polarization which is ubiquitous throughout the natural world in classic space. Thus, we observe negentropy, polarization, separation and power-law distributions as natural consequences of recursive information exchange between agents within a format of reinforcement loops. A similar process of recursive information exchange is proposed to occur within the observer's oppositional dual consciousness during quantum decoherence. This cognitive process results in the entanglement between the observer's polarized consciousness, and the emerging particle. Contrary to conventional postulates, a particle's evolution is not undetermined, but rather emerges in conjunction with the polarized state of the observer. Thus, the observer, local environment and particle become polarized and entangled simultaneously. A modified Stern Gerlach experimental is proposed as proof. A radical concept of gravity is a corollary.
Social-Cultural Anthropology in the Oldest Department of Anthropology in India: Writing History or the Suppression of Records?
Authors: Guha Abhijit
Published: July 2023

The recent narration of the history of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Calcutta (CU) by a world renowned social scientist, Partha Chatterjee in a lecture at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences misrepresented and suppressed historical records. Chattterjee’s contention that the Department of Anthropology at CU only practiced Physical Anthropology and Archaeology and not Social-Cultural Anthropology was highly biased and suppressed the records available in the public domain.
Hands hypopigmentation
Authors: Alsamarai Abdulghani
Published: July 2023

Hypopigmentation is a common dermatologic problem of multiple aetiologies. This health problem is associated with social and psychological impact on the patient and his filmily. Here I report a case of hands hypopigmentation in a year's old, adult male.Key Words: Hypopigmentation, Skin, Loss of color, Anxiety
دعوى نقل ملكية المركبة في التشريع العراقي ( دراسة تحليلية )
Authors: يحيى صدام خزعل
Published: July 2023

إنّ دعوى نقل ملكية المركبة عن طريق القضاء ، هي دعوى موضوعية تقريرية تتمثل بإعطاء الحق للمشتري أو الحائز للمركبة باللجوء إلى القضاء للمطالبة بنقل ملكية المركبة المبرم بشأنها عقد مروري ورقي أو إلكتروني إلى إسمه ، وذلك لأسباب خارجة عن إرادته تعود للبائع منها إمتناع البائع وبدون وجه شرعي عن نقل ملكية المركبة أو حالة غيابه أو فقده أو إرتحاله إلى جهة غير معلومة وغيرها وبعد توافر شروط  معينة أبرزها وجود العقد المروري المستوفي للشكل المنصوص عليه قانوناً ، وتعد دعوى نقل ملكية المركبة من الأحكام الجديدة التي جاء بها المشرع العراقي في قانون المرور الجديد رقم 8 لعام 2019 بإعتبارها طريقاً بديلا ثانياً لنقل ملكية المركبة في حالة تعذر نقلها وفق الطريق الأصلي المتمثل بمراجعة دائرة المرور ، وإنفرد  المشرع العراقي من بين بقية القوانين العربية في إقراره لهذه الدعوى.
التوجيهات القرآنية في سورة العلق وأثرها في بناء الإنسان
Authors: جمعة غازي صالح
Published: July 2023

لا يزال القرآن هو المصدر الصافي لبناء الإنسان المتحضر ، ولا يزال هديه يمثل أكثر الطرق أمانًا وتمثيلًا ونفعًا بشكل تدريجي في مسارات الكمال والرقي. جاء هذا البحث (التوجيهات القرآنية في سورة العلق وأثرها في البناء البشري) ليكون نموذجاً لبعض توجيهات القرآن الكريم وأثره على بناء الإنسان.
تأثير أبعاد التسويق المستنير في النجاح التسويقي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في عدد من منظمات الأعمال الصغيرة في مدينة دهوك
Authors: عادل الأسعدي عادل رافع , صادق درمان سليمان , يحيى علاء عبد السلام
Published: July 2023

تناولنا في البحث الحالي عدد من المواضيع ذات الأهمية المعرفية في الأدب والفكر التسويقي المعاصر ليشكل إطاراً فكرياً معبراً عنه بالعلاقة بين التسويق المستنير والنجاح التسويقي، بوصفها مصدرا مهماً لتميز منظمات الأعمال الصغيرة في مدينة دهوك. وتم التعبير عن التسويق المستنير بالأبعاد (التسويق الموجه نحو الزبون – التسويق الابتكاري – تسويق القيمة – التسويق المجتمعي- والتسويق القائم على الإحساس بالمهمة)، كما تم التعبير عن النجاح التسويقي بالأبعاد (الأسعار المنخفضة – الحصة السوقية – التحسين المستمر– الإبداع التسويقي ورضا الزبون وولائه). أما مشكلة البحث فقد صيغت بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والميدانية أبرزها تشخيص مدى امتلاك منظمات الأعمال الصغيرة لمتغيرات وأبعاد البحث الحالي وهل تمارس من قبلها في واقع الحال، فضلاً عن العلاقات الاحصائية الخاصة بين تلك المتغيرات والابعاد. كما استهدفنا من الإجابة على تلك التساؤلات استجلاء الدلالات الفكرية لهذه المتغيرات والأبعاد كونها تعد من المواضيع التسويقية في الأدب الفكري الإداري والتسويقي ذات الحداثة على بيئة منظمات الأعمال الصغيرة في مدينة دهوك.
واختبرت العلاقات الإحصائية على وفق الفرضيات باعتماد برنامج (SPSS V.26) حيث تضمن ميدان البحث (8) من قطاعات الأعمال الصغيرة وقد حدد مجتمع البحث بالمديرين فيها، بينما اخذت عينة عشوائية من ذلك المجتمع بلغت (153) فرداً موزعين على المستويات الإدارية المختلفة في تلك المنظمات والتي مثلت (15%) من مجتمع البحث والبالغ (1034) مدير، وتكمن اهمية البحث من أنها محاولة للخروج بإطار فكري وتسويقي معاصر مستنداً إلى الجهد الميداني والتطبيقي لواقع مواضيع البحث، إذ توصل البحث لعدة استنتاجات ومن أبرزها وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير لمتغير التسويق المستنير في متغير النجاح التسويقي. أما أهم المقترحات فأنه على المنظمات المبحوثة أذا ارادت تحقيق مستويات عالية النجاح التسويقي فإنه يتوجب عليها تسخير الدعم الذي يقدمه التسويق المستنير في هذا المجال من أجل أن تحقق التفوق والتميز في السوق الذي تعمل فيه.
Formulasi dan evaluasi gel Lidah buaya (Aloe vera Linn) sebagai pelembab kulit dengan penggunaan carbopol sebagai gelling agent
Authors: Iskandar Benni , Dian Zyzy Permata , Renovita Fitri , Leny Leny
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a rich country in natural resources. Aloe vera (Aloe vera Linn) is a natural resource that has the potential to be developed. Aloe vera (Aloe vera Linn) has been shown to have a function as a skin moisturizer. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the aloe vera gel formulation has fulfilled the evaluation requirements in accordance with existing standards. This research was conducted by making aloe vera gel preparations in two formulas with carbopol variance, namely each with a concentration of 0,5% (F1), 1% (F2). Evaluation of gel preparations includes organoleptic, pH measurement, stability check at room temperature and cold temperature, spread-ability test, adhesion test, homogeneity test, and irritation test. The study was conducted for 2 months for stability, every week for pH measurement and at week 1 and week 8 on the dispersion and gel-ability, while the homogeneity and irritation tests were carried out after completing the formulation. The results showed that the evaluations that have fulfilled the requirements were organoleptic evaluation, stability at room temperature and cold temperature, homogeneity, and irritation. The evaluations that did not meet the requirements were the pH measurements at F1 and the spread-ability in both formulas.
PENGARUH DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE, DEBT COVENANT DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Oktaviyanti Oktaviyanti , Damayanty Prisila
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deferred tax expense, debt covenants and firm size partially and simultaneously on earnings management. The population in this study is a food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 to 2020. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method with several predetermined criteria so that 15 companies were obtained as research samples. . The data analysis method consists of descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing (t test), coefficient of determination (R2), and F test with the help of the IBM SPSS Version 26 software program. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that deferred tax expense partially has a significant positive effect on earnings management, the debt covenant variable partially has a significant positive effect on earnings management, while the firm size variable partially has a significant negative effect on earnings management. And simultaneously deferred tax expense, debt covenant and firm size have a significant positive effect on earnings management.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL (IQ) DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL (EQ) TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Nurhab Muhamad Irpan , Alfansi Lizar , Pareke Fahrudin Js , Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2023

To improve the quality of education in SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bengkulu City, the main focus must be on improving the performance of its human resources. Among them are terms Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and Emotional Intelligence (EQ). The purpose of this study is to see the influence of intellectual intelligence (IQ) partially on performance, the effect of emotional intelligence (EQ) on performance, and the effect of intellectual intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ) simultaneously on performance. The population in this study were 43 educators (teachers) and education staff at SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bengkulu City. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) has a positive and significant effect on Performance, Emotional Intelligence (EQ) has a positive and significant effect on Performance. And Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and Emotional Intelligence (EQ) have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on performance.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PROYEK BERDASARKAN PANDUAN BODY OF KNOWLEDGE MANAJEMEN PROYEK 2017
Authors: Syahputra Hifthario , Abdillah Willy , Widodo Slamet , Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to describe and examine the project risk management in Wijaya Karya, Inc (WIKA) based on the provisions in Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide 2017. Specifically, it describes and examines seven processes are plan risk management, identify risks, qualitative risk analysis, quantitative risk analysis, plan risk responses, implement risk responses and monitor risks in that construction company. This research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Methods of collecting data use observation, especially the direct observation (participant observation), in depth interview, especially the structured interview and documentation. The result of this paper showed that the description of the project risk management of the consruction company in Indonesia generally by applying a measurable risk threshold that provides an overview of WIKA’s risk appetite and project stakeholders. For risk appetite, the project team is guided by the provisions contained in the International Standards Organization (ISO) 31000 in 2009 and 2018 for risk appetite (as novelty). The description of the project risk management of the consruction company in Indonesia specifically has seven integrated processes. Those are project risk management, planning risk management, identify risks, qualitative risk analysis, quantitative risk analysis planning risk responses, implementation risk responses and monitoring risks. All processes have complied with the provisions in the 2017 PMBOK Guide.
Editorial
Authors:   Andrews University, Bauer Bruce
Published: July 2023

"Immigrants and refugees are in the news almost every day with people lining up on both sides of the issue with ideas on how to deal with them. More important than one’s feelings though are the biblical principles that should guide every Christian in deciding how to relate and treat the strangers coming to our countries."
The Impact of Trauma: How Do We Present Jesus to Those So Fractured?
Authors:   Andrews University, Slikkers Ingrid , Daye Orelia ,   Oaklawn Psychiatric Center
Published: July 2023

"Jesus uses sensory metaphors when he asks that Christians be a light to the world and not hidden, much like a flame. Trauma expert Bruce Perry states, “Fire can warm or consume, water can quench or drown, wind can caress or cut, and so it is with human relationships: we can both create and destroy, nurture and terrorize, traumatize and heal each other” (Szalavitz and Perry, 2007:16). He further supports the role of human connections by stating, “Surprisingly, it is often when wandering through the emotional carnage left by the worst of humankind that we find the best of humanity as well.” May we be that best of humanity."
Japanese Baptismal Vows
Authors:   Andrews University, Bauer Bruce
Published: July 2023

"Initiation ceremonies are important in most cultures; however, they need to be carried out in culturally sensitive ways. The changes suggested above did not change in any way the purpose or content of the baptismal day. The only thing that was changed was a strong emphasis on groupness. The missiological implication from this case study is that one size does not fit all situations. There is more than one way to do most church ceremonies, so church leaders need to be encouraged to rethink what they do and do everything in culturally sensitive ways."
The Reality and the Apparent: Worldviews and Missiological Strategies
Authors:   Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, Dumitrescu Cristian , Venkaya Hatsarmaveth ,   New Caledonia Mission of Seventh-day Adventists
Published: July 2023

"Worldview is an abstract concept used for identifying a set of assumptions people use to organize their view of reality. Conceptualizing worldview is a challenging task. Nobody has seen a worldview, but everybody has one. A worldview informs a person’s interpretation of reality, their cosmology, and determines their actions and reactions. Charles Kraft (1988) considers worldview as the “center control box” of a person’s life and communal culture. Most assumptions reflect one’s unverified beliefs and answers to fundamental questions, such as who they are and who others are, how people should relate to each other, what causes things to happen, what time is, or how a group defines and interprets space. A people’s worldview provides the meanings to be attached to the forms they observe. People evaluate the world around them based on their assumptions. Their logic and feelings are informed by their worldview. People even read and interpret Scripture in the light of their own set of assumptions. In order to move people from where they are, missionaries need to discover where people really are. This process is made difficult by the hidden nature of assumptions. What is apparent may not be real. As Paul Hiebert notes (2008), the process of discovering a different worldview requires a metacultural grid that will make comparison between the missionaries’ and the peoples’ worldview possible. It is what Charles Van Engen calls “a cultural and spiritual interface” (1998:63). In order to further complicate the matter, missionaries too often do not know their own worldview. They cannot evaluate their own assumptions unless they are confronted or faced with a different culture sharing a different worldview."
Contextualization of an Indian Christian Marriage: A Case Study
Authors:   University of the Southern Caribbean, Gayen Chanchal
Published: July 2023

"In this case study the Pheras ceremony was reinterpreted, but many of the cultural elements were retained. Biblical meanings were substituted for the cultural meanings that went against the teachings of Scripture. When doing this type of contextualization it is important to constantly pour Christian meanings into the cultural practice. Good biblical teaching is the antidote to syncretism, a danger that is always present while doing contextualization. The local people appreciated the fact that the wedding ceremony incorporated local cultural elements that were important to them. This approach also communicated the idea that Christianity is not a Western religion, but is for all people in all cultures."
African Christian Leadership: Realities, Opportunities, and Impact
Authors:   Andrews University, Penno David
Published: July 2023

"African Christian Leadership is a well-organized, well-written report on some very significant research about leaders and the practice of leadership in the African church. The methodology allowed the researcher to hear from a broad spectrum of African Christians. One criticism of the study could be that a sample of church leaders and members in majority Muslim countries of North Africa were not included in the study, but this might be understandable due to the already vast scope of the project. I would recommend this book to anyone who is interested in leadership in the Christian context, and especially as practiced in Africa, where the Christian church is growing rapidly."
Thai Contextualized Art
Authors:   Global Mission Center for East Asian Religions, Whitsett Gregory , Whitsett Amy ,   Global Mission Center for East Asian Religions
Published: July 2023

"In the 1980s, a set of four murals depicting four specific and unique Adventist teachings and beliefs was commissioned by Pastor Clifton Maberly who was serving as a missionary in Thailand. His goal was to have these events depicted in a medium familiar to local Thai buddhists so they could wrestle with the new concepts without being distracted by Western art styles. His hope was that if Jesus, Satan and the angels could be depicted using characters similar to those already familiar to the Thai, the viewer would be better able to focus on and understand the truth portrayed in the paintings—the story of the Great Controversy."
Hmong Statement of Belief: A Case Study
Authors: Dybdahl Jon
Published: July 2023

"This case study exploring the Hmong statement of belief is more than just a story. Embedded and implied in it are certain key missiological principles which should be considered any time a particular belief statement is framed. Specifically, it assumes that the gospel must be presented in ways that are culturally relevant. Responsible communicators must adapt their message so that it can communicate the gospel to their intended audience with clarity and power. A missionary must prayerfully consider both how the truths of Scripture can be best articulated in a new cultural context, as well as just what truths ought to be presented."
Adaptation of FPGA architecture for accelerated image preprocessing
Authors: Barkovska Olesia , Filippenko Inna , Semenenko Ivan , Korniienko Valentyn , Sedlaček Peter
Published: July 2023

The work is devoted to the topical problem at the intersection of communications theory, digital electronics and numerical analysis, namely the study of image processing methods implementation time on different architectures of computational devices, which are used for software and hardware acceleration. The subject of this article is the investigation of reconfigurable FPGA processing systems in the image processing area. The goal of this work is to create a reconfigurable FPGA-based image processing system and compare it with existing processing architectures. Task. To fulfill the requirements of this work, it is necessary to prepare a practical experiment as well as theoretical research of the proposed architecture; to investigate the process of creating a ZYNQ SoC-based image processing system; and to develop and benchmark the speed of execution for the given set of algorithms with the specific range of the picture resolution. Methods used: FPGA simulation, C++ parallel programming with OpenMP, NVIDIA CUDA, performance analysis tools. The result of this work is the development of a resilient SoC Zynq7000–based computing system with programmable logic and the possibility to load images to FPGA RAM using the resources of ARM core for further processing and output via HDMI video interface, which enables the change of PL configuration at any time during the processing process. Conclusions. The efficiency of the FPGA approach was compared with a parallel image processing method implementation with OpenMP and CUDA. An overview of the ZYNQ platform with specific details related to media processing is presented. The analysis of algorithm speed testing findings based on various outputs proved the advantage (of over 60 times) of hardware acceleration of image processing over software analogs. The obtained results may be used in the development of embedded SoC-based solutions that require acceleration of big data processing. Also, the achieved findings can be used during the process of finding a suitable embedded platform for a certain image-processing task, where high data throughput is one of the most desired requirements.
Performance comparison of CNNs on high-resolution multispectral dataset applied to land cover classification problem
Authors: Yaloveha Vladyslav , Podorozhniak Andrii , Kuchuk Heorhii , Garashchuk Nataliia
Published: July 2023

Multispectral images acquired by satellites have been used in many fields such as agriculture, urban change detection, finding fire-hazardous forest areas, and real-time surface monitoring. The central issue in remote sensing analysis is land use and land cover classification. Land use and land cover classification (LULC) is the process of classification into meaningful classes based on the spectral characteristics of remote sensing data. Land use and land cover classification is a challenging task due to the complex nature of the Earth's surface. The accuracy of solving the issue using deep learning approaches depends on the quality of the remote sensing data, the choice of the classification algorithm. The ability to obtain high-resolution multispectral images periodically could dramatically improve remote sensing solutions. In this study, we propose a solution for the land cover and land classification problem of high-resolution remote sensing data by applying deep learning methods using EuroPlanet geo-referenced high-quality images with four bands and pixel resolution of 204x204 per image, and acquired by Planet platform in 2020-2022 years. The dataset consists of 25911 images with spatial resolution up to 3.125 meters per pixel and 10 different classes. In the past decade, artificial neural networks have shown great performance in solving complex image classification tasks. For the dataset evaluation, we have taken advantage of state-of-art pretrained convolutional neural network models ResNet50v2, EfficientNetV2, Xception, VGG-16, and DenseNet201 with fine tuning. It has been established that DenseNet201 pretrained neural network outperformed other models. The accuracy of the test data was 92.01 % and the F1 metric was 91.63 %. In addition, bands evaluation for the dataset was carried out. Overall classification accuracy of 93.83 % and F1 score of 93.56 % were achieved by DenseNet201 model. The results could be used for area verification, real-time monitoring, and surface change detection. Nowadays, this is very helpful for Ukrainian territory because of the Russian invasion and the country's recovery in the future.
The Dimensional Change of Resin Denture Base After Immersion of Cinnamomum burmannii Extract and Chlorhexidine Solution
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Nawia Femy
Published: July 2023

Heat-cured acrylic resin is the most commonly used denture base material due to its biological, mechanical, chemical, and physical properties. Denture cleaning, which is essential for successful denture use, can be facilitated by utilizing cinnamon extract Cinnamomum burmannii 20% and chlorhexidine 0.2% as effective cleaning agents. However, these materials can affect the physical properties of denture, such as a dimensional change. The design of this study is experimental laboratories, aimed at identifying the effect of immersing denture base in extract Cinnamomum burmannii 20% and chlorhexidine 0.2% for 1 year (92 hours) to dimensional change of heat-cured acrylic resin. The sample consists of 30 heat-cured acrylic resin with sizes 65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5 mm, divided into 3 groups of treatment. After the entire study design has been carried out, data was analyzed by Univariat and one-way Anova and the result showed the significant of p = 0,001 (p<0,05). In this study, it was seen the the value of the dimensional change that was immersed in extract Cinnamomum burmannii 20% resulted in a smaller dimensional change value compared to chlorhexidine 0.2%.
Nociones de género y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes escolares en tres ciudades de México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Nuño Gutierrez Bertha Lidia , Martínez Munguía Carlos Eduardo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la asociación entre las nociones de género y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes escolares. Se incluyeron 693 estudiantes, hombres y mujeres, de escuelas secundarias públicas de Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara y Campeche (México). Se evaluaron variables sociodemográficas, nociones de género y práctica sexual. Encontramos una diferencia significativa en la prevalencia de relaciones sexuales entre hombres y mujeres, así como una asociación significativa entre las nociones de género con la presencia de relaciones sexuales, uso de anticonceptivos, relaciones sexuales con alcohol y número de parejas sexuales. Concluimos que la noción de género es un predictor de las prácticas sexuales en adolescentes, y por su componente sociocultural es un tema que nos compete a las instituciones educativas y de salud.
Análisis de los elementos discursivos de un Modelo Educativo para la Formación Integral
Authors:   Universidad José Martí de Latinoamérica, Rodríguez Reyes Edsi Mariana , García Domínguez Luis Alberto ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio explora la caracterización discursiva de las humanidades en el Modelo Educativo para la Formación Integral de una Universidad Autónoma, enfocándose en los procesos de interdiscursividad y las condiciones de posibilidad de emergencia de los discursos que se hallan en el documento en el que se sustenta dicho Modelo, además de considerar los paratextos pertinentes para realizar el análisis. Se parte del objetivo de analizar los elementos discursivos del Modelo en torno a las humanidades, a través del establecimiento de las intencionalidades, cargas ideológicas, fines, controles y condiciones que hacen que determinado discurso se configure de la manera en la cual lo hace. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo, se utilizó el análisis del discurso, donde las categorías fueron las condiciones de posibilidad, formaciones social-ideológica-discursiva, los procesos de interdiscursividad y las relaciones de discurso y coyuntura. Los resultados del análisis de las categorías revelan que el Modelo Educativo analizado, pone especial énfasis en elementos de carácter económico en su configuración, interiorizando las tendencias de la educación, presentes en la conformación de los currículos y a su vez, en los discursos educativos.
Is volunteerism truly a pathway to comparable employment for recent immigrants in Canada? : Insights into the volunteer experiences of recent immigrants - their perceptions, motivations, and outcomes of volunteering.
Authors: Greaves Andrew
Published: July 2023

Immigrants account for almost a quarter of Canadaâ€™s population with a significant portion facing barriers to finding meaningful employment. Notable barriers include non-recognition of foreign credentials, language proficiency, and the lack of Canadian (work) experience. Volunteerism has been recommended as one of the most suitable strategies that recent immigrants can utilize to

overcome these challenges. This paper presents an analysis of 8 in-depth interviews with recent immigrants living in the Ottawa-Gatineau area of Ontario. The interviews give an insight into the volunteer experiences of recent immigrants - their perceptions, motivations and outcomes of volunteering. Two main findings from the analysis are that immigrants engage in formal volunteer work for; one, to improve upon their essential soft skills, which have become increasingly more important to Canadian employers and two, to prevent the onset of depression and loneliness that may arise from being home alone with no one to talk to.
Conceptualizing the best interests of the unaccompanied child in Canadian immigration law
Authors: Martin Shannon
Published: July 2023

This major research study explores the â€œbest interests of the childâ€ principle as codified by the Canadian federal government in relation to unaccompanied minors seeking asylum in Canada. Employing a qualitative content analysis design informed by an interest theory lens, this study examines two international policies and one national policy to compare how the best interests of the unaccompanied migrant child are conceptualized at each level. The research seeks to answer the following two questions: (1) how are the â€œbest interests of the childâ€ Â conceptualized for unaccompanied minors in Canadian immigration legislation? and (2) how does Canadian

immigration legislation concerning the best interests of the unaccompanied migrant child compare to international legal instruments? The findings demonstrate that the best interests of the child are incompletely and poorly conceptualized within Canadian immigration legislation,

highlighting the imbalance between the focus on immigration control and child protection in Canada.

Key words: unaccompanied minor, best interests of the child, United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
The underrepresentation of racialized Canadians: local level government in medium sized Canadian cities
Authors: Rutherglen Lauren
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an analysis on the causes of underrepresentation of racialized minorities in local level politics. Analyzing the underrepresentation of racialized minorities in medium sized Canadian cities ranging from 90,000 to 250,000 residents; this paper includes an extensive literature review focusing on the lack of representative democracy and the barriers that racialized

candidates face. Multiple factors are considered to test whether the existing literature, based upon data from large cities, is applicable to less populated cities. Results point to several factors that are correlated with a higher proportion of racialized representation, including percent of

racialized population, electoral system, and age.

Keywords: Racialized minorities, municipal government, Canada, barriers, underrepresentation
Chilean Identity Performativity in Carmen Aguirre’s Chile Con Carne and The Refugee Hotel: Narrative Evidence of the Shortcomings of Canada’s Multiculturalism Discourse
Authors: Saldanha Leanne C.
Published: July 2023

Theatre, especially the alternative theatres of immigrant communities, can ask its audience to question social inequities and to seek socio-political change. In my MRP, I use Butler's theory of performativity and Brechtian distanciation to analyze nuanced Chilean exilic identity depictions in Carmen Aguirre's plays: Chile con Carne and The Refugee Hotel. I find that Aguirre's politically engaged theatre functions as a visceral and compelling counter-narrative that challenges the dominant discourse of Canadian multiculturalism inclusivity. Ultimately, identity

performativity, coupled with Brechtian techniques, allows Canadian audiences to understand the nuanced multiplicity and hybridity of Chilean-Canadian lived experiences as fundamentally Canadian narratives that belong, on their own terms, in a pluralistic Canadian society.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Budaya dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Dusun Alla’-Alla’
Authors: Alfiah Aqira M  , Fatmah Afrianty Gobel  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Published: July 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan jenis penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Penularan Covid-19 dapat terjadi dari orang ke orang melalui droplet pernapasan dari batuk dan bersin, Kejadian Covid-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat khususnya di Dusun Alla'-alla' Desa Babana Kecamatan Budong-budong Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang menempati posisi pertama sebanyak 361 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, tindakan, tradisi , kepercayaan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dengan kejadian Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Dusun Alla'-alla' Desa Babana Kecamatan Budong-budong Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sebanyak 251 jiwa dengan jumlah sampel 145 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan (p=0,001), tindakan (p=0,001), tradisi masyarakat (0,001), kepercayaan masyarakat(p=0,009) dan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,001) dengan kejadian Covid-19 di Dusun Alla'-alla' Desa Babana Kecamatan Budong-budong Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Upaya pencegahan dan memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19, mendorong masyarakat bertindakan baik dalam pencegahan melalui tradisi masyarakat dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap bahaya Covid-19 serta meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pelayanan kesehatan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) pada Pekerja di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Kota Makassar
Authors: Mardianah  , Suharni A. Fachrin  , Andi Multazam
Published: July 2023

Low back pain adalah suatu sindroma nyeri pada ekstremitas atas yang terjadi pada region punggung bagian bawah yang merupakan akibat dari berbagai sebab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah ( low back pain) pada pekerja di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar Tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study, dengan sampel 50 pekerja bagian Factory 1 dan 2 di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner, dan alat untuk mengukur status gizi dengan IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan yaitu menggunakan timbangan dan pengukur tinggi badan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah nilai p value yang melebihi dari α=0,05 terdapat sikap kerja yang tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian low back pain yaitu lama kerja, sikap kerja badan,sikap kerja kaki, sikap kerja lengan bawah, sikap kerja pergelangan tangan,dan status gizi, sedangkan nilai p value yang tidak mencapai dari α=0,05 terdapat sikap kerja yang ada hubungan dengan kejadian low back pain yaitu sikap kerja badan dan sikap kerja lengan atas. Diharapkan kepada pihak  PT. Maruki International Indonesia perlu melakukan pelatihan khususnya tentang cara kerja yang benar secara ergonomis kepada seluruh pekerja bagian produksi untuk meningkatkan wawasan para pekerja untuk mengurangi resiko keluhan low back pain dalam bekerja terutama pada bagian produksi.
Efektivitas Media Absorben Arang Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Kualitas Limbah Cair di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Kota Makassar
Authors: Putri Tasmila Resky  , Alfina Baharuddin  , Ikhram Hardi S  , Muhammad Ikhtiar  , Rahman
Published: July 2023

Menurut United State Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) limbah medis padat adalah limbah padat yang mampu menimbulkan penyakit. Limbah kimia, limbah beracun, dan limbah infeksius merupakan bagian dari limbah padat yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia maupun lingkungan. Komposisi limbah padat menurut US-EPA terdiri dari limbah padat medis 22%, limbah farmasi 1% dan limbah domestik 77%. Tujuan dari penelitian untukmengetahui efektifitas media adsorben arang tempurung kelapa terhadap kualitas limbah cair di rsud sayang rakyat kota makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan single group pretest dan post test only design .Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui efektifitas media adsorben arang tempurung kelapa terhadap kualitas limbah cair di rsud sayang rakyat kota makasssar berjumlah 13 sampel inlet limbah cair yang diambil secara langsung dibak penampungan awal. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ada perbedaan pada rata-rata pre test dan post test pada kelompok perlakuan. Hasil uji.kadar TSSdengan varasi 10 gr/l, 20 gr/l dan 30 gr/l mengalami kenaikandengan rata-rata phospate sebelum diberi perlakuan sebesar 25dan setelah diberi perlakuan mengalami perubahan sebesar 60.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar
Authors: Andi Husnul Khatima  , Andi Nurlida  , Yuliaty  , Ikhram Hardi S  , Wardiah Hamzah
Published: July 2023

Virus Corona atau COVID-19 diduga dibawa kelelawar dan hewan lain yang dimakan manusia hingga terjadi penularan. Coronavirus sebetulnya tidak asing dalam dunia kesehatan hewan, tapi hanya beberapa jenis yang mampu menginfeksi manusia hingga menjadi penyakit radang paru. eban kerja terlalu berlebihan akan mengakibatkan stress kerja baik fisik maupun psikis dan reaksi-reaksi emosional, seperti sakit kepala, gangguan pencernaan dan mudah marah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sayang Rakyat di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban kerja dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sayang Rakyat di Kota Makassar berjumlah 113 sampel tenaga kesehatan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner serta melakukan pengukuran denyut nadi kerja. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 113 tenaga kesehatan, yang mengalami beban kerja ringan sebanyak 38 orang (33,6%) dan yang mengalami beban kerja berat sebanyak 75 orang (66,4%). Hasil uji analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini adalah hasil uji statistik dengan chi-square diperoleh p value = 0,08 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kejadian Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sayang Rakyat di Kota Makassar. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan selalu memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan tubuhnya, dengan cara ikut melaksanakan program vaksinisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dengan baik agar tetap sehat selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini.
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Inra , Nurgahayu  , Haeruddin
Published: July 2023

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang membuat sulit untuk memulai tidur atau mempertahankan tidurnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa FKM 2018 sebanyak 286 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil analisis bivariat berdasarkan hasil uji statistic menunjukan bahwa ada Hubungan antara stress  dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,008<0,05), ada Hubungan antara kecanduan smartphone dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,037<0,05), tidak ada Hubungan antara penyakit dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,091<0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara level aktivitas dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,363<0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara Lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,168<0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian insomnia (p=0,263<0,05). Saran Oleh karena itu, diharapkan bagi mahasiswa perlunya dilakukan gaya hidup sehat seperti tidur yang cukup.
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman Pada Tenaga Medis Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Haji Kota Makassar
Authors: Nelfi Eryvia Risana  , Nur Ulmy Mahmud  , Andi Nurlinda
Published: July 2023

Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) adalah perilaku atau tindakan manusia yang dapat memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan pada diri sendiri maupun orang lain pada saat bekerja, tindakan tidak aman dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan bahaya atau cedera hingga kematian bagi pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan tindakan tidak aman pada tenaga medis selama pandemi covid-19 di rumah sakit haji kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dengan total 127 sampel. Hasil uji statistik chi-square terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan tindakan tidak aman pada tenaga medis di rumah sakit haji kota makassar. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang tidak lengkap berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman. Disarankan agar tenaga medis menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara lengkap setiap bertugas.
Distribusi Spasial Faktor Determinan Kejadian Diare Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turikale
Authors: Wahyuni Widowaty  , Hasriwiani Habo Abbas  , Andi Nurlinda
Published: July 2023

Kasus penyakit diare menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Maros yang ditemukan dan ditangani oleh 14 puskesmas se Kabuputaen Maros pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 1.629 orang, tertinggi berada di Puskesmas Turikale. Balita menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial faktor determinan kejadian diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Turikale Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan spasial. Populasi adalah jumlah balita yang berada di Kecamatan Turikale pada bulan Januari-Maret. Sampel adalah balita yang memakai botol susu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sebanyak 112 balita. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk gambar tabel dan pemetaan, hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pada proses pencucian botol susu 54 responden memenuhi syarat dan 58 responden tidak memenuhi syarat, sterilisasi botol susu 112 responden kategori cukup sedangkan pada kebiasaan mencuci tangan 54 responden memenuhi syarat dan 58 responden tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa pada pencucian botol susu dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan balita paling banyak termasuk dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat dan lebih sedikit memenuhi syarat sedangkan pada sterilisasi botol susu pada balita seluruhnya termasuk dalam kategori memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para ibu atau wali anak lebih memperhatikan cara pencucian botol susu dan penyiapan botol susu.