bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE GENE POOL OF OIL CROPS IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kostanay State University named after A.Baytursynov, Yekaterinskaya Yekaterina , Zinchenko Alyona ,   LLP "Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye", Sidorik Ivan ,   LLP "Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye", Lynnik Daria ,   LLP "Agricultural Experimental Station "Zarechnoye"
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of studying the diversity of oilseeds in the conditions of the Agricultural Experimental Station «Zarechnoye». The nursery of the gene pool of oilseeds is represented by: 200 varieties of soybeans 000, 00, and I maturity groups, in addition to spring rapeseed 56, oil flax 36 and sunflower 51 varieties. These varieties are represented by the selection of Russia, Kazakhstan, Canada, France, Ukraine, Poland, USA, Belarus, Sweden, Japan, China, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia. And there are also varieties that are the result of the selection work of scientists "Agricultural Experimental Station «Zarechnoye»: four varieties of sunflower (Zarechny, Sary, Rauan, Kosnur), three varieties of oil flax (Altyn, Kustanaisky 11, Kazar), one variety of spring rapeseed Gulsary, soybeans are represented on the farm by four varieties (Ivushka, Severnoye siyaniye, Daneliya, Svetlyachok). Breeding work with soybeans is carried out jointly with scientists from the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production. To conduct breeding work and further crossing the best parental forms, it selects varieties according to the following economically valuable traits: yield, oil content, weight of 1000 seeds. In addition, due to the short frost-free period in the Kostanay region, varieties that are able to ripen under these conditions are valuable (rapeseed 90-100 days, oil flax 75-80 days, sunflower 85-95 days, soybeans 90-100 days).
YIELD AND FEATURES DETERMINING PRODUCT QUALITY IN SAMPLES OF ALFALFA COLLECTION
Authors:   LLP ", Kenebaev Amankeldi ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding", Yerzhanova Sakysh ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding", Yesimbekova Minura ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding", Abaev Serik ,   LLP "Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Breeding"
Published: January 2024

The research was carried out in order to identify collection samples of alfalfa (M. sativa) and variable (M. sativa x M. varia), promising for breeding in the south-east of Kazakhstan. Sowing was carried out in the spring of 2019, by a coverless method, calculations for 2019-2021. The material for the study was 134 varieties of various ecological and geographical origin, the standard is the local variety Semirechenskaya local. As a result of the study of genotypes, samples of alfalfa (M. sativa) showed good bushiness: (k-14) from the USA, (k-5677) Italy, (k-315) France, (k-5677) Italy, (k-5677) Italy, k-267) Uzbekistan, more than the standard for three years on average by 11-12 pieces. Whereas in alfalfa the following samples distinguished themselves: (k-39932) from Canada, (k-26713) Ukraine, (k-47492) Kazakhstan, (k-23206) Ukraine (k-34627) Kazakhstan, these samples exceeded the standard by an average of 3 – 5 pieces. In terms of foliage in alfalfa, the highest indicators were in samples: (k-45479) from Russia and (k-5677) Italy, as well as in alfalfa variables (k-31885) Russia, (k-33299) Canada, (k-39932) Canada, (k-61324) Kazakhstan. In both species of alfalfa, leafiness varied within 51.0 – 52.3%, the excess over the standard was 23.2-36.5%.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MYCORRHIZA IN THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM OF THE SHALDAI FORESTRY OF THE STATE FOREST NATURAL RESERVE "ERTIS ORMANY"
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin, Nurlabi Ainur , Sarsekova Dani ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S.Seifullin
Published: January 2024

The article presents the morphotypic features revealed in the root systems of pine and birch trees growing in the forest ecosystems of the Chaldai forestry state forest nature reserve "Irtysh forest". In connection with the need to study the mycorrhization of seedlings of coniferous and broad-leaved tree species in forestry, it is established that it arises as a way to improve the quality of planting material. The analysis of the research results showed that the natural process of mycorrhization in the forest ecosystem has a positive effect on the morphotypic features of root systems and the growth of seedlings. It was established that the mycorrhizal morphotype acted more effectively on broad-leaved trees than on conifers in the first year of growth. Morphotypical signs of underground root systems of pine and birch saplings in these territories make up a total of 249 types of biodiversity. Sample areas were laid out from different types of forests. The total number of 249, pine saplings- 133, 116 birch hanging – 116. Signs of the mycorrhizal morphotype Pinus sylvestris L. dichotomous and irregular forms, rarely pyramidal and sympodial. Betula pendula Roth. the most common morphotypes are simple, dichotomous, and rarely sympodial.
YIELD LEVELS OF NEW NATIONAL SOYBEAN VARIETIES ON IRRIGATED SOILSIN SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN DEPENDING ON SEEDING RATE
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Kassenov Rinat , Tusupbaev Kuanysh ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev, Didorenko Svetlana ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Dalibayeva Almagul ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing
Published: January 2024

This article presents research on the effect of seeding rate on yields of domestic soybean varieties. Conclusions on the profitability of soybean varieties are drawn. The calculation of the economic efficiency of cultivating soybean varieties with different seeding rates is given. The high profitability of the soybean varieties under study, as well as the average yield of the soybean varieties by year of study depending on seeding rates is shown. Five mid-late and late-ripening soybean varieties Lastochka, Zhansaya, Ai Saule, Akku, and Aizere took part in the research. The varieties have been approved for production in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan. The results of all three years of research show the highest yields in all the varieties studied at a seeding rate of 600 thousand/ha. The most productive soybean variety was Ai Saule at a seeding rate of 600,000/ha. The soybean variety Aizere was the least productive with a yield range of 32.9-48.8 c/ha at a seeding rate of 200,000/ha. When using different varieties, taking into account sowing rates, the increase in cost per hectare varies between 216800 and 276200 tenge. The highest profit of 1145900 tenge per hectare was obtained in soybean variety Ai Saule.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE TETRA-PRIMER ARMS-PCR METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING SUBFERTILITY SYNDROME IN BULLS
Authors:   NJSC Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Ussenbekov Yessengali , Shormanova Marzhan ,   NJSC Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Nurpeissova Raushan ,   NJSC Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Makhmutov Аbzal ,   NJSC Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2024

The authors of the work optimized the conditions for conducting the TETRA-PRIMER ARMS-PCR reaction for the detection of carriers of the subfertility syndrome in bulls of different breeds of foreign and domestic selection. Experimentally determined the optimal concentration of forward and reverse external and internal primers in the amount of 1,0 µl of each primer with a final volume of the reaction mixture of 25,0 µl. The following temperature regime was effective: initial denaturation at 95 °C – 5 min, at the first stage of amplification, the number of cycles was 17, denaturation at 94 °C – 30 sec, primer annealing at 68 °C – 30 sec, with a decrease in temperature by 1 °C for each cycle, elongation at 72°C – 30 sec, next 30 cycles denaturation at 94°C – 30 sec, primer annealing at 51°C – 30 sec and elongation at 72°C – 30 sec, final synthesis at 72°C -5 minutes. It has been established that a change in the concentration of magnesium chloride does not significantly affect the effectiveness of the TMEM95 gene amplification process. Thus, using the optimized TETRA-PRIMER ARMS-PCR method, only 223 breeding bulls from three breeding centers of the Republic of Kazakhstan were tested, one heterozygous carrier of the subfertility syndrome was identified, a sire of the Simmetal breed of foreign selection, the occurrence of the studied genetic defect in sires was low and amounted to 0.44%.
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   NIS PhMD, Kostanay, Zloba Yuliya
Published: January 2024

This article reveals the concept of functional literacy, describes some of its types, substantiates the need for its development. In addition, various examples of tasks aimed at developing functional literacy in mathematics lessons are given. It also presents the results of diagnostic methods that prove the development of functional literacy among students by solving the tasks given as an example in the article. The relevance of the issue considered in the article lies in the fact that the concept under consideration contributes to the development of students' ability to adapt the acquired knowledge and acquired skills to life. This work is significant in that, in addition to the theoretical justification of functional literacy and its types, it contains a variety of examples that contribute to the formation of the skill of applying knowledge by students in life. Methods used in this study: observation; analysis of theoretical sources on the research topic; questioning students; comparison of students' results based on the results of various tests, etc. The results obtained in the course of the study can be applied in the process of teaching students: to prepare students for the Pisa study, to prepare students for other exams containing practice-oriented tasks.
ETHIOPATHOGENETIC CHANGES IN THE BLOOD OF CATTLE CAUSED BY LEPTOSPIROSIS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Kirkimbaeva Zhumagul , Biyashev Birzhan ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Yermagambetova Svetlana ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Sarybayeva Dinara ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the results of a study of the clinical picture, pathoanatomical changes, morphological and biochemical blood parameters in cattle with leptospirosis.It was established that the disease is characterized by the development of anemia and a chronic inflammatory process and is accompanied by a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in animals to 120.6±5.4 g/l, erythrocytes to 4.61±0.39 million/μl, and an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate to 2 .5-4.0 mm/h From the biochemical parameters there was a decrease in total protein which was 70,5±1,1 g/l, an increase in ALT and AST to 98,59±3,2 and 167,75±8,8 units/l respectively, an increase in total bilirubin 21,95±1,08 μmol/l, as well as an increase in creatinine to 142,21±8,3 μmol/l and urea to 21,71±0,33 mmol/l. The results obtained confirm the previous data of scientists who have described in their articles the pathological processes occurring in leptospirosis An increase in liver enzymes is probably related to the release of hemolytic toxins by leptospira, and an increase in bilirubin levels indicates damage to the bile ducts. Such changes are a consequence of the development in the body of a sick animal of etiopathogenesis caused by pathogenicity factors of leptospira and cause a specific pathological and anatomical picture for this disease, characterized by anemia, hemoglobinuria and yellowness of the mucous membranes and skin.
EXTERIOR FEATURES OF HOLSTEIN HEIFERS OF VARIOUS GENOTYPES IN THE CONDITIONS OF LLP «BEK+»
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov, Sarsenbekova Zukhra , Aitzhanova Indira ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the exterior features of the physique of Holstein heifers of various genotypes aged from 6 to 14 months in the conditions of "Bek+" LLP in the Fedorovsky district of Kostanay region. The purpose of the presented work was to evaluate Holstein heifers of different genotypes by exterior characteristics. The objective of the study is to evaluate Holstein heifers of different genotypes by measurements and body indices from 6 months to 14 months. It was found that the heifers of the experimental groups grew intensively and evenly, but the animals of the II group of the Reflection Sovering line slightly surpassed their peers from the I group of the Vis Beck Ideal line in such indices as elongation – 93.7 cm, pelvic-thoracic – 85.3 cm, overgrowth – 98.6 cm, bony – 13.3 cm at the age of 6 months and similarly at the age of 12 months. According to the research results, it was found that both lines correspond to the type of dairy cattle, which is confirmed by their proportional body shape, the development of the middle part of the trunk and strong bone structure. The evaluation of body measurements allowed us to establish the uniformity of the development of animals, this indicates that the animals of the two lines are well developed.
CORRELATION DEPENDENCE OF CAROTINE CONTENT IN VARIETIES ANDVARIETY SAMPLES OF ALFALFA OF KAZAKHSTANI AND FOREIGN SELECTION
Authors:   Kostanai Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Ansabayeva Asiya , Bekishova Gulden ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Makhanova Saule ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Sagalbekov Ualikhan ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov
Published: January 2024

The results of assessing the quality of hay of alfalfa varieties and variety samples of Kazakhstani and foreign selection on carotene content and dependence of carotene content on dry matter and biochemical parameters such as protein, digestible protein, sugar, starch, fiber, fat, ash content, calcium, phosphorus, and also exchange energy are presented in the article. The research is related to the subject of the international project "GS19001 - Use of wild related agricultural crops for developing drought-resistant alfalfa and its distribution among subsistence farmers in Kazakhstan, China and Chile". The research was carried out in 2021 on the experimental fields of "Kokshetau Experimental Production Farm" LLP (Shagalaly rural area), located in the northern part of the hilly and plain zone of the Akmola region in Zerenda district of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Varieties and variety samples of alfalfa were planted on pure fallow. 35 varieties and variety samples of alfalfa obtained by Kazakhakstani and foreign scientists were studied in the ecological nursery. The seeds were sown in the second decade of May. The method of sowing for fodder (herbage, hay) is the row one with the row spacing of 15 cm. The plants were harvested for herbage at the beginning of the flowering phase. The content of carotene in varieties and variety samples of alfalfa ranged from 18.03 to 20.21 mg/kg. The correlations between carotene and the studied parameters are weak positive and negative, medium positive.
ULTRASONIC SCANNING OF INTRAVITAL MEAT QUALITIES OF BREEDING BULLS
Authors:   LLP ", Kazhgaliev Nurlybai ,   Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine", Bissembayev Anuarbek ,   LLP "Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine", Seitmuratov Anuarbek ,   LLP "Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine", Zhali Saule ,   LLP "Scientific and Production Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine"
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of ultrasonic scanning of the muscle eye area, fat thickness on the livestock of breeding bulls of the Aberdeen Angus and Kazakh whitehead breeds when assessed by their own productivity. Ultrasonic scanning of intravital meat qualities of breeding bulls allows predicting the quality of carcasses. The research showed that the area of the muscle eye measured by a scanner in the area between 12 and 13 ribs during the life of steers was within 41.5 to 60.7 cm2 in the Kazakh white-headed breed group, on average 47.3 cm2, in the Aberdin Anguss breed group – from 48.4 to 80.5 cm2, on average – 63.9 cm2. The thickness of subcutaneous fat in bulls of 2 groups is practically at the same level and is 3.3 mm in Kazakh white-headed breed and 3.1 mm in Aberdeen-Anguss. When the thickness of subcutaneous fat is up to 4 mm, we can judge that there is not enough protein in the diet, when it is 5 to 14 mm thick – enough protein, when it is 15 mm thick and above – an excess of protein in the diet.
THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF AGROCLIMATE ZONING OF SUGAR SORGHUMFOR SILAGE IN THE PLAIN STEPPE OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   NAO ", Bogapov Ildar ,   Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov", Memeshev Sansyzbai ,   NAO "Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov", Kostikov Ivan ,   Kokshetau, Kibalnik Oksana ,   FSBSI "Russian Research and Design Technological Institute for Sorghum and Corn"
Published: January 2024

The article shows the results of the analysis of the agro-climatic conditions of Akmola region territory for 30 years period. The possibilities of introducing silage sorghum on the basis of climatic resources of different agricultural zones have been studied. Field experiments were carried out in 2020-2022 at "Elite" research and manufacturing complex of Akmola region. The results are presented for the sugar sorghum variety "Kapital". On the territory of the region, the specifics of precipitation in the summer period can be traced. The largest number of precipitation 29.7 ... 32.0% can be attributed to July. The interstage periods of sorghum were compared with monthly precipitation. The critical period in terms of water consumption "shooting" coincides in time with July maximum precipitation. Biologically available heat resources in agricultural zones are sufficient for the cultivation of sugar sorghum. The influence of hot dry winds, the duration of which is measured by "ballast" temperatures, which were significant for sugar sorghum, was studied only in the southern part of the region. The probability of damage to plants by late spring and early autumn frosts was calculated. The agro-climatic resources of the agricultural zones of the hill-plain steppe of Northern Kazakhstan differ significantly, which makes it possible to grow early and mid-ripening varieties and hybrids.
Los Beneficios de las Instrucciones Dirigidas Externamente para la Enseñanza de la Técnica y la Táctica
Authors: Regan Luke
Published: January 2024

Este artículo revisa los resultados de las investigaciones que prueban los beneficios que tiene para el aprendizaje de destrezas motrices el uso de las instrucciones dirigidas de manera externa en lugar de interna. Se proporcionan ejemplos y se hacen sugerencias prácticas durante el entrenamiento.
Herramientas para la Formación Continua de los Técnicos de Tenis
Authors: Sanz Rivas David
Published: January 2024

El estudio sobre los procesos formativos de los entrenadores deportivos es una de las líneas de investigación que está generando un creciente interés dentro del ámbito deportivo, por todas las repercusiones que ésta puede tener en el desempeño de su desarrollo profesional, ya que se entiende que una optimización en la intervención del entrenador sobre sus alumnos puede suponer una positiva repercusión en los resultados de sus jugadores. Este artículo presenta algunas de las herramientas más utilizadas para la formación continua de los técnicos de tenis.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SERTA PENGELOLAAN POTENSI KAMPUNG SUKASENANG MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGOLAHAN PERMEN JELLY DAN KERIPIK DARI WORTEL
Authors: Masripah Masripah , Holis Ade , Fatonah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Desa Cidatar merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut. Mayoritas masyarakat desanya terdapat pada sektor pertanian. Salah satu Kampung yang masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani adalah Desa Sukasenang, yaitu mayoritas petani wortel. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga di Kampung Sukasenang, Desa Cidatar, Kabupaten Garut dengan cara memberdayakan perempuan melalui kediatan pengolahan permen jelly dan keripik yang terbuat dari wortel agar petani di sana tidak terjerat oleh Bank Emok (Rentenir) yang semakin merajalela di daerah perkampungan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat atau petani di Kampung Sukasenang merasa senang dan cukup puas dengan adanya pengabdian yang dilaksanakan oleh Dosen dan Mahasiswanya. Petani di sana dirasa mendapatkan ilmu baru tentang pemanfaatan tanaman wortel. Wortel tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai makanan hewan ternak saja, namun dapat diolah menjadi makanan yang bermanfaat dan dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang dalam berkegiatan wirausaha dengan mengolahnya menjadi permen jelly dan keripik wortel. Berdasarkan analisa, dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat merasa teredukasi dan memiliki peluang bisnis yang bagus untuk ke depannya.
KELAYAKAN USAHATANI STROBERI SEMI ORGANIK
Authors: Gurniawan Mochamad Nazar , Heryadi D Yadi , Darusman Dedi , Labunove Ismi Muhammad Jorgy Lazuardi
Published: January 2024

Oktobery merupakan pengusaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pertanian dengan konsep petik sendiri yang berbasis buah stroberi, lokasinya berada di Cisayong kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pembudidayaan stroberi dengan teknik semi organik, menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan serta mengetahui kelayakan usahatani stroberi semi organik dalam satu periode produksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Responden penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive). Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman stroberi yang dilakukan oleh responden menggunakan media tanam pollybag, dalam satu kali periode produksi dibutuhkan biaya budidaya sebesar Rp 39.520.000,00 dengan penerimaan Rp 54.457.500, sehingga pendapatan dari satu kali periode produksi adalah sebesar Rp 14.937.500, dan nilai kelayakan usaha (R/C) budidaya stroberi dalam satu kali periode produksi adalah 1,38. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap 1 rupiah biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani stroberi semi organik akan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar 1,38 rupiah, sehingga usaha tersebut layak diusahakan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN PENYULUH DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN PADA PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN BELIMBING MADU DI KECAMATAN LANGENSARI KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Nurmawati Ella , Widi Riantin Hikmah , Noormansyah Zulfikar , Febrianti Tintin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran penyuluh, efektivitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan serta menganalisis hubungan peran penyuluh dengan efektivitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada program pengembangan komoditas unggulan belimbing madu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar. Penentuan sampel dari masing-masing desa digunakan metode proportional random sampling untuk mengumpulkan 64 petani belimbing madu.. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Koefisien Konkordans Kendal-W dan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh dengan efektivitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada program pengembangan komoditas unggulan belimbing madu sebesar 84,75 persen termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Efektivitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan program pengembangan komoditas unggulan belimbing madu sebesar 83,33 persen termasuk kategori tinggi, dan terdapat hubungan yang positif atau signifikan antara peran penyuluh dengan efektivitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada program pengembangan komoditas unggulan belimbing madu di Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar
O Deus que age nas fronteiras sociais do humano
Authors: Maringoli Ângela
Published: January 2024

O artigo quer refletir o encontro de Jesus com uma mulher do povo que vivia em Samaria. Apesar das diferenças sociais a samaritana foi ousada ao entabular uma conversa com um homem judeu. O recorte está no Evangelho de João no capítulo 4 que apresenta algumas mulheres que atuaram ao lado de Jesus como protagonistas em algumas narrativas do Evangelho. A narrativa bíblica aborda questões interessantes sobre gênero, segregação, preconceito racial e religioso. A perícope aborda a vida das mulheres das províncias da capital de Samaria em especifico “a mulher samaritana” texto bastante conhecido no meio cristão. Releitura de textos antigos é sempre um processo investigativo que busca por preciosas descobertas que ao serem encontradas serão usadas na história presente. Entre essas pepitas encontramos as ações restauradoras de Jesus, o Deus encarnado. Desprezado e sofrido vivia na marginalidade da sociedade de sua época com um status quo semelhante ao da personagem samaritana. Mulher determinada em esclarecer suas dúvidas religiosas ela é cativada por Jesus, tornando-se discípula e missionária.
O feminino no Cristianismo Antigo
Authors: Machado Elisângela Pereira
Published: January 2024

É possível constatar, nos últimos anos, o empenho do escrutínio histórico que vem sendo realizado com relação à presença e à liderança da mulher na sociedade e na Igreja. Não há mais dúvidas, resistências, talvez, de que a mulher teve papel fundamental na consolidação do Cristianismo. O feminino foi responsável agente transformador na expansão dessa tradição de fé, preponderante na cultura ocidental. É esse feminino, de muitas nuanças, que, em grande parte, segue responsável pela formação sistemática da maioria dos fiéis em um serviço autêntico, gratuito e anônimo. A emergência da questão feminina lança luzes a figuras esquecidas, testemunhas autênticas de uma profunda experiência de Deus e de uma maestria espiritual tão solicitada hoje, em nosso plural contexto, dominado pela velocidade, funcionalismo e economismo. Em um encontro do passado com o presente, este artigo pretende evocar algumas figuras femininas da tradição espiritual do Cristianismo Antigo, mulheres do Império e do deserto, ammas-madres-mães da Igreja, que alicerçaram duas desconhecidas ciências, a Matrologia e a Matrística. Junto delas, queremos problematizar a importância de retomar elementos de sua Força vital, capaz de gerar e de cuidar da Boa-nova.
The Effect of Data Compromises on Internet Users: A Review on Financial Implication of the Elderly in the United States
Authors: O. Alade , A.A. Oluwatobi
Published: January 2024

Data compromises, specifically personal data breach, in recent years, have become one of the issues that have caught the attention of the government as well as the relevant agencies because of their negative impact on elderly people in the U.S. as regard the amount of finance lost yearly to internet crime activities. The inability to effectively curb the level of internet criminal activities in the country has also resulted in financial loss trending for a few years among elderly people who are also the primary victims. The objective of the article is to review the financial implications of data compromises on elderly people concerning personal data breaches as well as to make a few recommendations to relevant bodies. The article adopted a descriptive-analytical method in the study to review data compromises while focusing on personal data breaches among elderly people. Data was collected through secondary means that focused on personal data breaches and financial loss between the years 2018 and 2022. The study review found that personal data breaches have become a trend among elderly people through which internet criminal activities were common in the U.S. The trended outcome of the data compromises have resulted in the financial loss among elderly people in the country. The article suggested a few recommendations to government and concerned agencies on the measures they could take to protect elderly people against falling victim to personal data breaches that prey on their finances.
Restauración de bosques de hualo. Una guía práctica para bosques quemados del secano costero de la Región del Maule
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Quiroz Iván , Gutiérrez Braulio , Garrido Pedro , San Martín José , Gómez Persy
Published: January 2024

El texto presenta un resumen de información y consideraciones prácticas y empíricas, organizado como respuestas a preguntas básicas relacionadas con los bosques de hualo, las herramientas para su restauración, la aplicabilidad práctica de ellas y las consideraciones respecto a la participación de las comunidades locales en el proceso de restauración. El objetivo del texto es difundir información específica referente a restauración de bosques de hualo afectados por incendios, particularmente de las formaciones costeras de esta especie, de modo que la aplicabilidad de sus contenidos se circunscribe fundamentalmente a esa situación.
Introduction of Electric Motorcycle Working Systems and Safety Aspects in State High School 7 Denpasar
Authors: Ahmad Rahmat , Sulistyo Aris Budi , Dwihartati Kadek Ananda , Kamila Farah Dwina , Saputra Irfan
Published: January 2024

Many companies in Indonesia are striving to develop electric vehicles. Safety aspects in electric vehicles are of paramount importance. Several challenges need to be addressed before the public transitions from conventional fuel-powered vehicles to electric ones. The promotion of electric vehicles, especially in terms of safety and the operation of electric motorcycles, is essential to enhance public awareness of these vehicles. Providing education to the public about the operation of electric motorcycles and their safety aspects is crucial. Community outreach activities have been carried out at SMAN 7 Denpasar using an outreach method for participants, who are students from the school. Participants will be given materials on the operation of electric motorcycles and their safety aspects, with the hope of increasing their knowledge regarding electric motorcycle operation, safety aspects, fostering an appreciation for electric motorcycle technology development, and reducing accidents caused by user negligence.
Socialization of Ramp Check for Motorized Vehicles Transporting Goods in the Mount Batur Kitamani Tourism Area
Authors: Warsito Adi Bagas Purbo , Ahnaf Farhan Alifta , Wati Ni Wayan Melia , Mulyaningtyas Dinda One , Zulkarnain Akbar , Sasue Riz Rifai Oktavianus , Pradana Adrian , Nitiyasa I Gusti Bagus Eka
Published: January 2024

Rampcheck is a vehicle feasibility test inspection activity that aims to find out early if there are vehicle components that are damaged and can be repaired immediately so as not to cause continuous damage and cause accidents The purpose of this community service activity is as follows, Providing education to the general public on the importance of ramp check testing related to the performance of motorized vehicles for the safety of motorists and road users, and Socializing Ramp Check Motorized Vehicles Transporting Goods in the Mount Batur Kintamani Tourism Area.  This Community Service activity is considered to have succeeded in providing education to the general public on the importance of Ramp Check testing of Motorized Transport vehicles. The running of this PKM event can run there are supporting factors, namely both internal and external, internal support in the form of the active role of all Poltrada Bali Automotive Technology Lecturers and cadets. No less important, support is also provided by Poltrada Bali in the form of opportunities and support for funding allocations through P3M. External support for the achievement of PKM activities is also inseparable from the support of the community who enthusiastically welcomes socialization activities. This activity needs to be carried out regularly to increase public knowledge about driving safety.
The effects of tour operator’s service quality on travel agents’s customer value, satisfaction and loyalty in Vietnam
Authors: Dung Truong Quoc , Tu Tran Thi Nguyet
Published: January 2024

Service quality is the most important factor of tour operators determining the relationship between travel agents and tour operators. The authors surveyed 288 travel agents in Vietnam and used Smart-PLS software to test the research hypotheses: Tour operator's service quality positively impacts travel agent’s customer value, satisfaction, and loyalty; Tour operator's service quality impacts travel agent’s loyalty through customer value, satisfaction; Customer value impacts travel agent’s loyalty through satisfaction. The result confirmed these relationships in the travel industry B2B environment, satisfaction includes process satisfaction and outcome satisfaction, loyalty includes behavioral loyalty and attitudinal loyalty. Research results help tour operators in Vietnam achieve business efficiency through travel agents to increase satisfaction and maintain travel agents's loyalty to tour operators, including: (1) providing stable service quality; (2) providing service quality as commitment; (3) providing service as the end consumer’s expectation; (4) always improve service quality; (5) provide competitive products.
Parenting Styles, Self-Efficacy and Pornography Addiction: A Correlation Study Among Malaysian Higher Private Educational Institution Students
Authors: Abdul Razak Nora Adeeb , Che Amat Muhammad Asyraf
Published: January 2024

Parenting styles are essential to meeting children's developmental needs, enhancing their overall life quality, and ensuring they grow up as responsible and competent adults. Pornography addiction has been examined in numerous studies in relation to parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive); however, there is little information available on Malaysian students attending private universities. The current study analysed the correlation between parenting style, self-efficacy, and pornography addiction among 295 private university students. Students were asked to respond to self-administered online questionnaires. The instruments adopted in this study include the Pornography Addiction Screening Tool, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Parental Authority Questionnaire. The findings showed that there are significant relationships between parenting styles, self-efficacy, and pornography addiction. Further analysis of Spearman’s correlation found positive and statistically significant relationships between both fathers’ and mothers’ authoritarian and permissive parenting styles and pornography addiction. The correlation between both fathers’ and mothers’ authoritative parenting styles and pornography addiction was negligible and statistically insignificant. The relationship between fathers’ parenting styles and pornography addiction was weaker compared to mothers’. Self-efficacy had a significant and positive correlation with pornography addiction. This study suggests that parenting styles and self-efficacy are crucial criteria for early psychological growth, with self-efficacy increasing students’ confidence to strive in chosen activities and resist destructive behaviours. Implications for university educators and counsellors, academicians, community leaders, and lawmakers are highlighted to help overcome the growing addiction to pornography among Malaysian youths, particularly at the university level.
Consumption habits of broiler offal and its contamination by antibiotic residues in the Northeast of Algeria
Authors: Kadi Hanane , Boudebza Assia , Abdeldjelil Mohamed Cherif , Boultif Latifa , Mansour Fadhila , Chougui Ismail , Douak Quamar Eddine , Elmechta Lamia
Published: January 2024

Antibiotic use has promoted poultry production intensification. However, irrational use of these drugs results in an accumulation of toxic and harmful residues in the edible products of the treated birds. These residues eventually affect the consumer’s health by transferring antibiotic–resistant bacteria and causing allergies and other pathologies. This study aims to describe the consumption habits of broiler offal in two Algerian Provinces: Batna and Sétif (North–East of Algeria). In addition, a qualitative study was conducted to screen antibiotic residues in broiler offal commercialized in these regions. A total of 250 consumers were randomly surveyed using a questionnaire including questions regarding their socio–demographics, their consumption habits of offal, and their knowledge of the risks associated with the presence of antibiotic residues in poultry products. The study was conducted from 5th February to 25th March 2019. Antibiotic residues were investigated in 66 broiler samples (36 livers and 30 gizzards) using an agar diffusion test inspired by the conventional microbiological method of the four plates. The survey revealed high consumption rates of offal: 83.3% in Batna and 92.0% in Sétif. The liver was the most preferred offal in both regions due to its palatability (86.5%) and nutritional value (67.3%). Most respondents (68% in Batna and 52% in Sétif) are aware of the risks of antibiotic residues in offal. The results of the antibiotic residue investigation showed an overall contamination rate of 33.3%. Livers were more contaminated than gizzards. In both regions, the widespread consumption of broiler offal and its contamination by antibiotic residues constitute a potential health hazard for consumers.
OPTIMASI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENUKAR PANAS VAPORIZER E-2501 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT (H3PO4) DI UNIT KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT PABRIK PRODUKSI III B PT. XY
Authors: Suriani Sri Eka , Nurrahman Arif
Published: January 2024

Penukar Panas Vaporizer digunakan untuk memansakan larutan yang ingin dipekatkan dengan menambahkan panas atau steam. Tujuannya adalah memekatkan larutan zat pelarut. Kinerja optimal Penukar Panas Vaporizer ditandai dengan temperatur inlet shell yang lebih tinggi dari titik didih pelarut. Temperatur mempengaruhi efektivitas alat ini dalam memisahkan zat pelarut yang tidak diinginkan, sehingga konsentrasi pelarut dapat meningkat. Pada pabrik produksi asam fosfat (H3PO4), terdapat penukar panas vaporizer E-2501 yang berfungsi untuk memansakan dan meningkatkan konsentrasi asam fosfat (H3PO4). Namun, efisiensi penukar panas ini turun menjadi 84% karena penggunaan yang sering. Oleh karena itu, optimasi dilakukan dengan mengurangi flow steam dan meningkatkan suhu steam tanpa mempengaruhi nilai Cp, flowrate, serta suhu input dan output asam fosfat. Setelah optimasi, efisiensi meningkat menjadi 90%, dan konsentrasi asam fosfat (H3PO4) onspec naik dari 53,61% menjadi 54-56%. Pengurangan flow steam dari 400000 lb/jam menjadi 300000 lb/jam menghasilkan penghematan penggunaan steam sebesar 1200 ton/hari atau 482760 ton/tahun. Hal ini menguntungkan pabrik dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp546.725.700.000/tahun.
EVALUASI PROGRESSIVE CAVITY PUMP PADA SUMUR X LAPANGAN Y PT. BUMI SIAK PUSAKO
Authors: Untoro Edi , Arwalembun Pius Krisna , Sari Rini Novita
Published: January 2024

Secara umum, kita mengetahui bahwa ada dua metode produksi yang digunakan dalam pengoperasiansumur migas, yaitu sumur sembur alam (Natural Flow) dan sumur pengangkatan buatan (Artificial Lift).Natural Flow adalah metode di mana sumur mengandalkan tekanan reservoir untuk mengalirkan fluida darizona perforasi ke permukaan sumur secara alami. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu produksi, tekananreservoir menurun, yang mengharuskan peralihan metode produksi dari natural flow menjadi artificial lift.Hal ini disebabkan karena penurunan tekanan reservoir menyebabkan penurunan laju aliran fluida, sehinggasumur tidak dapat memproduksi fluida secara optimal. Secara garis besar, pemasangan artificial liftbertujuan untuk mengangkat fluida dari sumur, dan salah satu jenis artificial lift yang digunakan adalahHydraulic Pumping Unit. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sumur dengan menggunakan HydraulicPumping Unit, beberapa faktor perlu diperhatikan, antara lain kapasitas produksi pompa, panjang road(jarak yang ditempuh oleh pompa), kecepatan pemompaan, kedalaman sumur, dan lokasi kedalaman pompapada sumur migas
ANALISA PERFORMA LOW TEMPERATURE SHITF CONVERTER DAN PERSEN KONVERSI BERDASARKAN PENGARUH KONDISI OPERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Ardiansyah Dandy , Hamid Farid Alfalaki
Published: January 2024

Ammonia adalah hasil reaksi hidrogen dan nitrogen dengan rasio 3 : 1. Gas hidrogen dihasilkan dari proses steam reforming. Proses steam reforming gas alam menjadi gas hidrogen menghasilkan gas carbon monooxide, dimana gas CO merupakan racun bagi katalis. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut perlu dilakukan proses pemurnian gas CO, salah satunya dengan menggunakan proses shift converter,yang mengkonversi CO menjadi CO2. Salah satu alat yang digunakan Low Temperature Shift Converter  104-D. Kandungan CO sangat dibatasi, maka itu performa Low Temperature Shift Converter harus selalu berada dalam keadaan prima, dengan cara menjaga kondisi operasinya. Untuk meninjau kinerjanya, maka dilakukan perkiraan efisiensi massa dan termalnya,persen konversi serta aktivitas katalis yang terdapat didalamnya. setelah dilakukan evaluasi maka diperoleh estimasi panas masuk pada kondisi desain sebesar 62.086.694,5 kj/hr dan panas keluar sebesar 69.401.553,1 kj/hr dengan panas reaksinya 8.404.860,9 kj/hr.Sedangkan pada estimasi panas masuk pada kondisi aktua sebesar 35.803.806,43 kj/hr dan panas keluar sebesar 39.962.429,09 kj/hr dengan panas reaksinya 4.832.413,47 kj/hr.adapun perolehan persenkonversi CO pada kondisi desain yaitu sebesar 95% dan pada kondisi aktualnya yaitu sebesar 92,08% dengan plant rate 60,07%Kondisi aktivitas katalis pada bagian atas,tengah serta bagian bawah secara berurut yaitu 8,66%,65,33%,dan 17,77%.Hail tersebut menunjukan bahwa aktivitas katalis dalam kondisi yang baik.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN YIELD NAPHTA KOLOM DEBUTANIZER PT. XYZ DENGAN METODE TRIAL & ERROR DAN SIMULASI HYSYS
Authors: Dwiharto Rama Putra , Dharmawan Aditya , W Puja Prabu
Published: January 2024

Debutanizer Column adalah alat untuk memecah komponen atas dan bawah (LPG dan Cat. Naphtha). Kolom debutanizer terdiri dari 25 tray, dengan feed masuk ke kolom dari bawah pada tray ke-13. Overhead kolom debutanizer adalah C3 dan C4 sedangkan bagian bawah adalah komponen C5+. Sesudah dilaksanakan proses evaluasi dan peningkatan dengani cara proses trial &error dan simulasi hysys, secara teori terdapat kebutuhan tray sebanyak 12 tray (1 reboiler tray). Lokasi umpan ada di tray ke-6 dan refluks minimum adalah 0,4574 untuk overhead. Refluks minimum yang dihasilkan adalah 2,7442. Upaya peningkatan kinerja kolom debutanizer perlu dilakukan agar dapat menambah hasil dari kinerja alat. Seperti menurunkan temperature bawah kolom serta menambah laju alir reflux agar memperoleh hasil Yield yang optimal. Temperature bawah di turunkan sampai 161°C dengan ditandai adanya kenaikkan Yield sebesar 75 T/D serta RVP berkisar 0,1018 Kg/Cm2. Sehingga dengan meningkatkan upaya kinerja kolom terhadap Yield, maka akan meningkatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp157,413,505,606 per tahunnya.
OPTIMASI EXCESS AIR FURNACE PLATFORMING PADA PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Boyle Paramatama Yusuf , Pusparatu Pusparatu
Published: January 2024

Naptha Processing Unit (NPU) adalah proyek baru Perusahaan X, dikenal sebagai Proyek Langit Biru Balongan (PLBB). Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan nilai oktan naphtha dengan menghilangkan impurities seperti propana, butana, dan pentana. Untuk mencapai efisiensi yang optimal dalam unit ini, furnace menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Dapur yang baik dapat ditandai dengan temperatur gas buang yang rendah, penggunaan bahan bakar yang efisien, dan excess air yang tepat. Dalam Unit Platforming NPU Perusahaan X, furnace telah berhasil mencapai efisiensi sebesar 85,76% dengan menggunakan metode heatloss. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa furnace tersebut memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam jangka waktu yang relatif lama. Namun, terdapat kendala yang sering muncul akibat kurangnya ketepatan dalam mengatur udara berlebih, yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kinerja furnace. Dari data yang didapatkan, penulis melakukan optimalisasi dan menemukan penggunaan udara berlebih optimal sebesar 9%, menghasilkan penghematan energi 3.595.763,1911 Btu/jam. Dengan demikian, penghematan biaya operasi ketiga alat tersebut mencapai Rp 2.698.498.680 per tahun.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUK REAKTOR 101 BERBASIS KONDISI OPERASI DI GAS OIL HYDROTREATING UNIT PT. Z
Authors: Cahya Kevin Dwi , Furqon Zami
Published: January 2024

Reaktor merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk tempat terjadinya reaksi kimia pada industri terkhususnya pada industri pengolahan migas. Pada penulisan penelitian ini peneliti memutuskan untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan reaktor 14-R-101 dengan cara menurunkan inlet temperatur pada reaktor. Reaktor 14-R-101 terletak di Distillation and Hydrotreating Complex terkhusus pada unit Gas Oil Hydrotreating Unit. Gas Oil Hydrotreating Unit memiliki tugas untuk mengolah Gas Oil dari unit Crude Distilation Unit dengan mentreating kandungan pengotor. Gas Oil Hydrotreating Unit menghasilkan produk diantaranya, Solar 51, Pertadex, dan Solar. Proses penghilangan zat pengotor dibantu dengan bantuan katalis. Perhitungan  mencari kandungan sulfur produk Reaktor 14-R-101 menggunakan perhitungan regresi non linier polyomial, data kondisi operasi aktual di ambil selama 2 bulan, didapatkan kandungan sulfur yang diinginkan yaitu produk Solar51 dengan kandungan sulfur 49,27ppm dengan inlet temperatur 310,77°C, Pertadex kandungan sulfur 159,49ppm dengan inlet temperatur 278,08°C, dan Solar dengan sulfur 877,83ppm dengan inlet temperatur 246,74°C. Kemudian setelah dilakukannya upaya peningkatan temperatur inlet dengan penrunan sebesar 15,13°C untuk solar51 , 8,76°C untuk Pertadex dan 12,69°C untuk Solar. Sehingga kandungan sulfur pada produk meningkat hingga batas spesifikasi yang di izinkan. Dari upaya peningkatan yang dilakukan perhitungan keekonomisan peggunaan energi furnace alat sbelum reaktor  dapat  dihemat hingga rata rata 3863,83kcal/jam.
OPTIMASI YIELD CATALYTIC NAPHTA DENGAN PENGATURAN VARIABEL OPERASI REAKTOR RISER FLUIDIZED CATALYTIC CRACKING PT X
Authors: Jovanna Clara Eka , Hatiningrum Woro Rukmi
Published: January 2024

Unit Riser Fluidized Catalytic Cracking (RFCC) berfungsi mengolah feed MVGO dan HVGO yang berasal dari HVU yang memiliki nilai jual rendah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi dengan proses perengkahan secara katalitik (catalytic cracking). Peralatan utama pada unit ini adalah reaktor dan regenerator. Reaktor berfungsi sebagai tempat terjadinya reaksi cracking oleh katalis dan regenerator berfungsi sebagai tempat regenerasi katalis yang telah terdeaktivasi oleh coke. Variabel yang mempengaruhi yield catalytic naphta yaitu Mix Temperature Control (MTC), Temperatur Reaktor dan Catalyst to Oil Ratio (C/O) akan digunakan sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan yield catalytic naphta dan angka oktan (ON) akan digunakan sebagai variabel terikat. Setelah diketahui korelasi hubungan antar variabel dan perhitungan regresi linear berganda, dengan menggunakan metode feasible area, didapat kenaikan yield catalytic cracking menjadi 1404,48 T/D dan angka oktan menjadi 92,14 dengan pengaturan variabel MTC 50 T/D, Temperatur Reaktor 510,98oC dan C/O 4,19. Hasil optimasi ini akan meningkatkan keuntungan kilang sebesar Rp 1.096.880.786 per hari.