bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Not a Bioweapon, or is it? How Threat Perceptions and Media Use Influenced COVID-19 Misperceptions
Authors: Lebernegg Noelle , Partheymüller Julia , Eberl Jakob-Moritz , Boomgaarden Hajo G.
Published: May 2024

Cautioning against the perilous spread of misinformation, the World Health Organization has acknowledged the pervasive issue of information overload right from the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Resulting misperceptions not only fostered a climate of distrust in authorities but also impeded the effectiveness of public health responses. Against this background, this study examines the effects of threat perceptions and media use on the dynamics of (mis)perceptions regarding the origins of the virus. Using six waves from an online panel survey, fielded over a two-year period between April 2020 and March 2022, we found a substantial number of transitions in and out of misinformedness at the individual level. We modeled those transitions through a Mixed Markov Chain Model and identified two distinct clusters in the population – one exhibiting greater stability and the other displaying higher volatility. Our findings suggest that threat perceptions had only weak and conditional effects. Media effects, in turn, were more consistent, with public broadcasting and broadsheets immunizing the population against transitions into misinformedness, while commercial news media, tabloids and social media often increased the likelihood of becoming misinformed. Our findings underscore that media quality matters to foster societal resilience against misinformation.
Experimental evaluation of two-layer air bubble curtains to prevent seawater intrusion into rivers
Authors: Kahrizi Ehsan , Salehi Neyshabouri Seyed Ali Akbar , Zeynolabedin Amin , Souri Javad , Akbari Hassan
Published: May 2024

The seawater intrusion (SWI) into rivers can lead to many negative consequences, especially on agricultural activities and live ecosystems in upstream areas of rivers. One solution to prevent SWI is using air bubble curtains (ABCs). The objective of this study is to investigate the optimal location of ABCs and airflows. To this end, several tests with different flow and salinity rates were performed and effect of ABC location on SWI investigated. The results show that, when the ratio of seawater to freshwater densities increased from 1.006 to 1.010, the ratio of saline wedge tip velocity to seawater velocity, airflow to seawater discharge ratio for first and second ABCs are raised 60, 58, and 70%, respectively. Also, when the Froude number (Fr) > 0.031, seawater density changes do not significantly affect the process of SWI. Besides, results of the study show that the closer the ABC is to the river downstream, the higher the airflow rates required. In addition, the optimal value of air bubbles for controlling SWI depends on the density of seawater, where more airflow is required to control denser flows. Finally, the regression equations to predict the SWI parameters based on flow properties were derived.
Net-Tok: Network Security Tool-Kit for Network Administrators
Authors: KUMAR CRS
Published: May 2024

In today's digital landscape, network security is paramount for organizations to safeguard their sensitive data and maintain operational integrity. Network administrators play a critical role in ensuring the security posture of their networks by deploying appropriate security measures and tools. However, the evolving nature of cyber threats demands constant innovation in network security solutions. This paper introduces Net-Tok, a comprehensive Network Security Tool-Kit designed specifically for network administrators. Net-Tok offers a suite of functionalities aimed at enhancing the security of enterprise networks across various domains. Key features include real-time threat detection, vulnerability scanning, firewall management, intrusion detection and prevention, and log analysis. Net-Tok leverages advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze network traffic patterns and identify anomalous behavior indicative of potential security breaches. It provides network administrators with actionable insights and alerts to proactively mitigate security risks before they escalate. Moreover, Net-Tok offers integration with existing security infrastructure, ensuring seamless deployment and compatibility with diverse network environments. Through a user-friendly interface, Net-Tok empowers network administrators with the tools and capabilities needed to effectively manage and fortify network defenses. By centralizing security operations and automating routine tasks, Net-Tok enables organizations to enhance their overall security posture while minimizing operational overhead. In conclusion, Net-Tok represents a valuable asset for network administrators seeking to bolster the security of their networks in the face of evolving cyber threats. Its comprehensive feature set, coupled with intuitive usability, makes it a formidable ally in the ongoing battle against cyber adversaries.
Testing a method for generating intergroup felt understanding through structured communication
Authors: Du Xinran , Livingstone Andrew G , Adlam Anna
Published: May 2024

Social connection and integration between international students and ‘home’ students is a major challenge that has implications for student experience and wellbeing, among other things. Following growing evidence of the importance of felt understanding in improving relations between groups on the one hand, and predicting better wellbeing on the other, we tested a structured communication procedure aimed at fostering felt understanding in intergroup communication between international students and UK students (total N = 175). Online communication between international and UK students was structured to involve a ‘reflecting back’ step in which participants not only disclose to others, but then share back what they understood from an interaction partner’s disclosure. Then, participants responded to three sets of measures: intergroup relational outcomes (e.g., intergroup anxiety), identification and process variables (e.g., life meaning), and wellbeing (e.g., life satisfaction). Results showed that ‘reflecting back’ (vs. control condition) effectively generated intergroup felt understanding, which in turn predicted better intergroup relational outcomes and wellbeing. The findings contribute to the integration of perceived responsiveness in interpersonal relationships and intergroup contact literature.
Development and Initial Evaluation of the German Version of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Self-Report (HiTOP-SR)
Authors: Zimmermann Johannes , Wendt Leon Patrick , Edelhoff Hannah , Wierzba Eva , Fleck Leonie , Cicero David C , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: May 2024

The current classification systems for mental disorders, DSM-5 and ICD-11, have been criticized for their lack of structural validity and their arbitrary categorical distinction between mental disorders and mental health. In response, the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) consortium has emerged to propose an alternative model for conceptualizing psychopathology based on empirical correlations between dimensions of mental health problems. A major project within the consortium over the last few years has been the development of the HiTOP Self-Report (HiTOP-SR), which aims to comprehensively cover all aspects of the HiTOP model within one measure. This paper presents the German adaptation of the HiTOP-SR (including an experimental version of the harmful substance use module) and provides a detailed psychometric analysis based on a sample of 1,049 individuals from the general population, focusing primarily on structural validity. We found that the vast majority of the HiTOP-SR scales are consistent with the goal of reliably measuring a unidimensional, continuously distributed, and distinct latent construct. Furthermore, the latent structure of the HiTOP-SR scales largely preserved higher-level constructs from the current HiTOP model, albeit in slightly modified or combined forms. These findings suggest that the German adaptation of the HiTOP-SR is a well-developed self-report measure that is consistent with the methodological principles of HiTOP and provides a comprehensive multidimensional assessment of mental health problems in the general population. However, further research is needed to generalize these findings across cultures and contexts and to refine the measure for dissemination into diagnostic practice. We provide detailed recommendations for future revisions of the HiTOP-SR.
From Online Click to Social Shift: Digital Activism of Youth in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Kydyrova Elida
Published: May 2024

There is a dominant narrative that young people are politically passive and uninvolved in political life. However, this depends on how the concept of political participation is defined. Young people do not participate in traditional forms of activism compared to older generations. Research on digital activism shows that young people participate in the social and political life of the country, but through online platforms. This research examines the topic of digital activism, identifies the role of online participation among young people in Kyrgyzstan, and indicates how young people participate in digital activism.
प्रगतिशील गीतका राजनीतिक अन्तर्वस्तु र दलिय सङ्गठन निर्माणमा भूमिका
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari टिका प्रसाद Tika Prasad
Published: May 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख प्रगतिशील गीतका राजनीतिक अन्तर्वस्तु र सङ्गठन निर्माणसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । न्युमेनले राजनीतिक दलहरूलाई आधुनिक राजनीतिको ‘लाइफलाइन’ मानेका छन् । दलहरूले आफ्नो शक्ति र सङ्गठन विस्तार गर्न अनेक साधनहरूको प्रयोग गर्ने गर्दछन् । पञ्चायतकालीन समयमा नेपालका कम्युनिष्ट घटकहरूमध्ये सबैभन्दा ठुलो साम्यवादी दल नेकपा (माले) ले गीतलाई सङ्गठन विस्तारको आधार बनाएको थियो । यसै सन्दर्भमा राजनीतिक दलहरू प्रतिबन्धित रहेको अवस्थामा उक्त भूमिगत राजनीतिक दलको सङ्गठन विस्तारमा प्रगतिशील गीतले खेलेको भूमिकालाई प्रगतिशील गीतका मूल प्रवृत्ति र अन्तर्वस्तुका दृष्टिविन्दुबाट विश्लेषण गर्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको मूल उद्देश्य हो । वणर्नात्मक ढाँचामा तयार गरिएको यो लेख मुख्यतः गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको रहेको छ । मूलतः प्राथमिक, र द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट प्राप्त तथ्यहरूमा आधारित छ । कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीको सङ्गठन विस्तारमा जनवादी गीतले खेलेको भूमिकाका बारेमा अध्ययन गर्न चाहने अध्येताहरूका लागि यो अध्ययन बढी उपयोगी हुने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ । भूमिगत दल र दलीय शक्तिको सबलीकरणमा प्रगतिशील गीतले एक सांस्कृतिक साहित्यिक अङ्गका रूपमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेको थियो र उक्त गीतहरूले राजनीतिक परिवर्तनको जन आन्दोलन (२०४६) मा समेत प्रभावकारी भूमिका थियो भन्ने प्रस्तुत लेखको मूल निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
गोपीचा उपन्यासमा ऐतिहासिक तथ्यको आख्यानीकरण
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal दिपकप्रसाद Dipakprasad
Published: May 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख विश्व कुइकेलद्वारा लिखित गोपीचा (२०८०) उपन्यासमा आख्यानीकरणमा केन्द्रित छ । इतिहासमा घटेको वास्तविक घटनालाई आख्यानको वस्तु निर्माण गर्ने हेतुले उपन्यासकारले गरेको काल्पनिक मिथकीय पुनः सृजनका कोणबाट यस लेखको शोध्यविषय निर्दिष्ट गरिएको छ । नेपालको राजनीतिक परिवर्तनमा गणेशमान सिंहले भद्रगोल बन्दीगृह तोडेर भाग्ने क्रममा सहयोगीका रूपमा कार्य गरेको गोपी शर्मा नामक व्यक्ति इतिहासको तथ्य हो । यिनलाई केन्द्रमा राखेर उपन्यासको आख्यान योजना कसरी तयार गरिएको छ भन्ने शोध्य विषय नै यस लेखको अनुसन्धानको पक्ष हो । लेख तयारीका निम्ति पुस्तकालीय कार्यबाट सामग्री प्रयोग गरिएको छ । गोपीचा उपन्यास अनुसन्धानका निम्ति प्राथमिक सामग्री हो भने गोपीचा उपन्यासका विषयमा भएका अध्ययन र इतिहासमा प्राप्त तथ्य द्वितीयक हुन् । यी सामग्रीलाई निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । ऐतिहासिक तथ्यलाई उपन्यासमा आख्यानीकरण गर्दा गरिएका सृजनात्मक पुनरुत्पादन पनि विश्लेषण गरिएकाले आगमनात्मक विधिको पनि प्रयोग भएको छ । यसरी यस लेखमा सत्यापनका तहसम्म अध्ययन क्रमिक बनेको छ । गोपीचा उपन्यासमा गोपी शर्मा नामक पात्रलाई तत्कालीन शासकले अन्तरजातीय विवाहको मुद्दा लगाएर जात घटुवा गरी भद्रगोल जेलमा राखेको ऐतिहासिक तथ्य हो । राणाकालीन समाजमा जात व्यवस्था गहिरोसँग संस्थागत भएको थियो र यही जातीय विविधतालाई बँचाएर शासकले नागरिकमाथि शोषण गर्थे । श्यामश्वेत रूपमा यस उपन्यासमा तत्कालीन समाज प्रतिबिम्बित छ । गोपी शर्मा इतिहासले चिनेको व्यक्ति भए तापनि उसको सङ्घर्षशील चेतना निर्माणमा विविध पक्षले काम गरेको छ । विद्रोह एकै पटक सतहमा देखिने नभई त्यसको वातावरण आन्तरिक रूपमा तयार भएको हुन्छ । यस लेखमा नेवार समाज, राणा परिवारभित्र पनि शोषणमा परेका व्यक्ति तथा सचेत राजनीतिक परिवर्तनका पक्षधर मिलेर विद्रोह सम्पन्न भएको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
Controlling Well Leakage: Rheological and Operational Effects
Authors: Izadi Mahdi , Trudel Elizabeth , Frigaard Ian
Published: May 2024

Many hydrocarbon wells leak gas, due to shrinkage and other microannuli that
typically form along the cement-casing and cement-formation interfaces. These
microannuli are variable due to irregularities in the primary cementing process and
other operational anomalies. Repair of such defects is via a process called squeeze
cementing, that involves pumping a thin cement slurry into the microannulus under
pressure. Trudel & Frigaard1 developed a stochastic model of well leakage able to
predict all but extreme (high and low) rates of leakage for a median well in British
Columbia (BC), Canada, benchmarked against leakage rates observed in 2010-2019. Izadi et
al.2,3 have explored the effects of pumping (yield stress) slurries into these narrow
irregular geometries, using a Monte-Carlo approach to account for the extreme
variability. This enabled us to give probabilistic predictions of the likely effects of
the squeeze cementing operation. Here we extend our analysis to different operational
scenarios, showing how rheological effects can influence repair of the
microannulus.
Efektivitas Metode Sosialisasi melalui Ganjaran dan Hukuman pada Perilaku Anak Asuh Remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Padang
Authors: Anggraini Nini , Fachrina Fachrina , Maihasni Maihasni , Syafiola Fedro
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of socialization methods through rewards and punishments in influencing the behavior of adolescent foster children in Padang children's Social Welfare Institutions. Through a qualitative approach with interview and document analysis methods, this study explores the types of rewards and punishments applied, their impact on the behavior of foster children, as well as the factors that influence the success of these methods. The findings suggest that appropriate rewarding can reinforce positive behavior, while inappropriate application of punishment has the potential to have negative effects. However, the effectiveness of this method is also influenced by factors such as the background of foster children, the quality of human resources in institutions, and family and community involvement. This study concludes that a holistic approach is needed that includes aspects of religious education, moral development, development of social skills, as well as periodic evaluation of the coaching program. Recommendations for further research include involving more diverse data collection methods such as direct observation and documentation studies, as well as more in-depth analysis of the impact of the effectiveness of the socialization methods used. This research contributes to the understanding of the effective application of socialization methods in shaping the positive behavior of adolescent foster children in child social welfare institutions.
Analysis of Youtube Content of Mixed-Marriage Women Living Overseas from The Perspective of Anxiety/Uncertainty Management
Authors: Genita Vona Yolanda
Published: May 2024

The advancement of technology has reduced distance and time constraints, leading to the intercultural marriages experienced by Indonesian women. This research aims to analyze the socio-cultural adjustment of mixed-marriage women from the Anxiety Uncertainty Management (AUM) perspective. Referring to AUM theory, the presence of uncertainty and anxiety serves a significant role in maintaining the focus of mixed-marriage women residing in foreign countries, particularly during cross-cultural interactions. This research utilizes a qualitative content analysis method with the assistance of NVivo 14 Plus to code the distribution of adjustment factors within the YouTube content. The selection of research samples was based on the diversity of husbands' origins, current country of residence, length of marriage, and the depth of women's engagement in sharing personal stories in their content, resulting in the selection of six account owners. The categorization of adjustment factors that emerged in the YouTube video content includes stages of uncertainty management, anxiety management, self-awareness, and effective communication. The results of this research indicate that all women go through the four stages of the AUM model in diverse forms. An additional finding in this study is that support systems play a significant role in assisting women to navigate during the adjustment phases.
Trends dan Dampak Penelitian Halal Tourism Dunia: Meta Sintesis dan Blibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lubis Alya Syafitri , Azhar Azhar , Naurah Athaya
Published: May 2024

Researchers about the world's Muslims have presented a collection of scientific works on halal tourism in many countries. The positive impact of tourism can be seen in terms of social, cultural, environmental, and economic. This article aims to see the trends and impact of the development of research on halal tourism around the world. To approach this problem, bibliometric analysis is used as a method that can map research specialization, and the meta-synthesis method as a technique for integrating data to obtain broader results. This study concludes that there are 25 top countries identified in publications related to halal tourism. The impact of halal tourism is positive on the economic sector, so the results of the literature explain that halal tourism brings foreign exchange, especially in the tourism sector.
Analisis Penyebab Stagnansi ASEAN Defense Industrial Collaboration (ADIC)
Authors: Rayasti Avelita Fitrianni , Anandi Muhammad Fajar
Published: May 2024

An independent defense capability is an aspiration and a crucial need for nations. Achieving this will ensure the state’s independence from the possible influence of weapon-producing states. To attain this goal, countries worldwide, including those in the ASEAN region, have endeavored to advance their weapon technologies through national defense industries. The ASEAN Defense Industrial Collaboration (ADIC), established in 2011, was conceived to emulate the success of European consortiums in producing diverse weapon technologies. Regrettably, after 11 years, ADIC has not produced or initiated the development of any weapon technology. The analysis in this article is conducted by synthesizing the perspectives of four key prerequisites for the success of defense industry cooperation: constructivist, institutionalist, liberal, and realist. The research method employed in this article is Causal Process Tracing (CPT), specifically aimed at identifying the prerequisites that lead to specific events. This article concludes that the failure of ADIC is attributed to five factors. Firstly, diverse economic systems among ADIC members create challenges. Secondly, equivalent defense industry capacities lead to competition and hinder collaboration. Thirdly, low spill-over effects from successful cooperation in other sectors impede progress. Fourthly, persistent distrust among ADIC member countries poses a barrier. Lastly, the absence of a defense alliance results in a strong consideration of relative gains. In essence, these factors underscore the complexity and challenges in achieving effective international defense collaboration.
The Role of The Defendant in Improving The Performance of Lurah in West Binjai District, Binjai City
Authors: Nugroho M. Gusty , Sihombing Marlon , Adam Adam
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the sub-district head in improving the performance of village heads in the West Binjai sub-district area and to determine the factors inhibiting the sub-district head in improving the performance of village heads in the West Binjai sub-district area. The results of the research show that the role of the sub-district head in improving the performance of sub-district government officials in the West Binjai area is categorized as good with general implementation including active, participative, and passive roles. The obstacles to improving the performance of village heads are that the quality of resources is still low because most village officials are limited to high school, and junior high school and some have even finished elementary school; village government organizations' regulatory policies are not yet perfect; the arranging limit at the town head level is low; furthermore, the offices and framework supporting functional government organization are still extremely poor. restricted, aside from upsetting the productivity and adequacy of work execution, it additionally can lessen the inspiration of carrying out officials, in this way eventually obstructing the accomplishment of objectives, undertakings, and work.
Impact Analysis of the Influence of Institutional Capacity and the Use of Performance-Based Budgeting on Original Regional Revenue Receipts in the Tanggerang Regency Area
Authors: Firzada Ashrof F. , Akbar Bahrullah , Ilham Muh. , Kawuryan Megandaru W.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of institutional capacity and the use of performance-based budgeting on local revenue (PAD) in the Tangerang Regency area. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method using secondary data obtained from various trusted sources. This research identifies institutional capacity, which includes aspects of human resources, institutional systems, and managerial capacity, and analyzes the implementation of performance-based budgeting to increase PAD revenues. The results of the analysis show that strong institutional capacity significantly contributes to increasing PAD revenues. Apart from that, the use of performance-based budgeting has also been proven to have a positive impact on PAD revenues. The implication of this research is the importance of increasing institutional capacity and implementing performance-based budgeting effectively as a strategy to increase PAD revenues in Tangerang Regency. This study makes an important contribution in the context of regional financial development and public financial management, as well as providing a basis for more effective policymaking in increasing regional income.
Analisis Strategi Partai Gerindra dalam Meningkatkan Elektabilitas Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Assad Mohd , Amin Muryanto , Nasution Indra Kesuma
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the strategies employed by the Gerindra Party to enhance the electability of Prabowo Subianto in the 2019 presidential election in the Aceh Province, utilizing Organizational Theory, Social Exchange Theory, and Political Marketing Theory. The qualitative research method incorporated data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate the success of Gerindra Party's organizational strategy in Aceh, leveraging organizational structure and the committed performance of party cadres, motivating them to collectively support Prabowo Subianto. The effectiveness of the political promise strategy is evident through the signing of a political contract between Prabowo Subianto and 26 Aceh religious figures, aimed at developing Aceh Province and realizing the Free Port of Sabang to boost the economy of Aceh's communities. Furthermore, the identity politics strategy was implemented due to the majority of Aceh's population being Muslim. The Gerindra Party crafted an image of Prabowo as a devout Muslim leader who is consistent, pro-people, and engaged religious Islamic authorities in garnering support through Islamic boarding schools, mosques, and associations in the Aceh Province. This approach strengthens the relationship between Prabowo Subianto, the Gerindra Party, and the Acehnese community.
“Underpaid” and “Undervalued”: The Experiences of Women Administrative Assistants in US Higher Education
Authors: Listermann Kelli , Salinas Cristobal
Published: May 2024

Administrative assistants within the higher education system are a vital part of universities, including supporting students, faculty, and administrators. Although administrative assistants are essential to a college or university, they often lack recognition and salary support for their contributions. This applied qualitative study seeks to uncover some of the most unseen staff in higher education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of women administrative assistants within higher education in the United States. The data of this study reveal three findings: (1) administrative assistants encounter challenges in losing their capacity to speak up; (2) receive low pay despite the increasing responsibilities placed upon them; and (3) maneuver complicated demands from faculty members. To improve how administrative assistants are supported and recognized, recommendations are provided for higher education institution leadership.
Identificación del gen slc45a2 que induce albinismo en peces de interés comercial para la acuicultura peruana
Authors: Scotto Carlos , Zambrano-Cabanillas Abel Walter , Díaz-Cachay Catalina , Gamero-Collado Betty , Vargas-Ayala Jessica , Vega Henry , Apaza Rengifo Diana Ivonnhe
Published: May 2024

Los peces albinos poseen mayor valor económico que los peces que presentan coloración tanto a nivel ornamental como a nivel de consumo por su carne. El gen slc45a2 está asociado a la inducción de un fenotipo de albinismo reportado inicialmente en los peces Cebra (Danio rerio Hamilton, 1822) y Medaka (Oryzias latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846). Con la información registrada en el Genbank del gen slc45a2 de los peces Tilapia (Oerochromis niloticus Linneo, 1758) y de la Gamitana (Colossoma macropomum Bleeker, 1869) se diseñaron in silico primers específicos para identificar este gen en estas dos especies dulceacuícolas. Ambos juegos de primers fueron utilizados primero en estas dos especies (Tilapia y Gamitana), y luego probados en los peces Paco (Piaractus brachypomus Cuvier, 1818) y Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus Agassiz, 1831) cuyas secuencias del gen slc45a2 se desconocen actualmente. Con el juego de primers diseñado para Tilapia dieron una amplificación de una sola banda para la Tilapia y el Oscar. Con el otro juego de primers diseñado para Gamitana amplificó una banda tanto para la Gamitana como para el Paco. Ambos fueron de un tamaño aproximado de 120 nucleótidos. Las secuencias obtenidas corroboraron que pertenecían al gen slc45a2 y no a otra secuencia del genoma. Asimismo, para las versiones albinas de algunas especies analizadas se obtuvieron los mismos resultados. Pudiendo ser utilizados a futuro para identificar y amplificar este gen e iniciar la edición génica para la obtención de fenotipos albinos de éstas y de otras especies de interés económico para la acuicultura peruana.
Comportamiento alimentario e índice de masa corporal en estudiantes de dos universidades públicas peruanas
Authors: López-Ráez Luz Eufemia , Dávila-Solar Luis Alberto , Tuesta-Chávez Tarsila , Espinoza-Suarez José Bernardo , Marín-Machuca Olegario
Published: May 2024

El objetivo fue relacionar el comportamiento alimentario con el  índice de masa corporal y actividad física de estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Se encuestaron a 237 alumnos de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú y 163 alumnos de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima, Perú en el año 2022, utilizando un formulario en línea cuyos ítems se distribuyeron en datos demográficos para caracterizar a los estudiantes y su  comportamiento alimentario. Se empleó la escala Likert. Se analizaron los datos con el Excel de Microsoft Office. Se obtuvo que el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) promedio de los estudiantes es 24,5, ubicándose dentro de la clasificación normal, suelen ingerir más alimentos elaborados en sus hogares, la calidad nutricional está sujeta a la accesibilidad por tiempo y dinero, suelen consumir el almuerzo omitiendo otras comidas. Un bajo porcentaje considera tener buenos hábitos alimentarios. Para el grupo en estudio la actividad física se redujo durante el desarrollo de sus estudios. El comportamiento de selección de alimento por tipo de procesamiento es similar para ambos sexos, dando prioridad para los de IMC normal a la ingesta de alimentos frescos y cocidos.
Distribución espacial e impacto ambiental, tras incendios en el vertedero de Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba
Authors: Morales-Moya Williams Luis , Armiñana-García Rafael , Vázquez-Rodríguez Romel , Iannacone Jose , Moreno-Hernández Mikel , Artiles-Vargas Lázaro Arsenio , Nieve -Fariñas Frank
Published: May 2024

Los riesgos de polución ambiental ocupan un escaño relevante en el esquema de estudios ecológicos a nivel nacional y territorial. Estos deben ser tratados con la articulación de un sistema de medidas preventivas y soluciones proactivas que contribuyan a mitigar las consecuencias del deterioro negativo sobre los ecosistemas existentes. La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo: evaluar el impacto ambiental de las partículas sólidas dispersas en el aire resultantes del incendio ocurrido en el Vertedero Municipal de la ciudad de Santa Clara, en Villa Clara, Cuba, sobre la comunidad del Caracatey, por su cercanía al vertedero y el alcance espacial que tuvieron estas partículas en la ciudad de Santa Clara. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se emplearon métodos de recopilación de la información y métodos de procesamiento de la información recopilada, entre las que se destacan: la observación participativa, revisión de documentos, entrevista, analítico - sintético, histórico lógico, modelación, deductivo demostrativo y el estadístico matemático. La muestra a entrevistar estuvo conformada por 600 pobladores en toda la ciudad, con mayor énfasis en los habitantes de la comunidad del Caracatey. Se evidenció según el mapa elaborado que, el alcance estimado del humo fue de 7 km en diferentes direcciones, y que los pobladores de la ciudad de Santa Clara, según entrevistas realizadas sufrieron algunas afectaciones a su salud, a la agricultura urbana, y animales domésticos entre otros.
Valor estético desde una perspectiva filosófica en el biomonitoreo ambiental de la contaminación por metales pesados en ecosistemas acuáticos
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Iannacone Jose , Rodríguez-Santiago María Amparo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue describir el valor estético desde una perspectiva filosófica en el biomonitoreo ambiental de la contaminación por metales pesados en ecosistemas acuáticos. El estudio se realizó entre marzo y agosto de 2023, se centró en la valoración estética desde una perspectiva filosófica en el biomonitoreo ambiental de la contaminación por metales pesados en ecosistemas acuáticos. Se consideró como dimensiones principales la apreciación estética, perturbación estética e integración estética con sus respectivos indicadores. Se mencionó que, la apreciación estética en el biomonitoreo de contaminación por metales pesados en los ecosistemas acuáticos destaca la importancia de considerar la belleza visual y su relación con la salud del entorno. Desde una perspectiva filosófica, esta valoración estética refleja la armonía y la vitalidad del ecosistema. La perturbación estética señala alteraciones en esta armonía, indicando pérdidas de valor significativas. Integrar la estética en programas de monitoreo no solo protege la belleza del entorno, sino que también refleja una responsabilidad ética hacia la naturaleza. Se destaca que, El valor estético en el biomonitoreo ambiental de la contaminación por metales pesados en ecosistemas acuáticos destaca la relación entre la belleza visual y la salud del ecosistema. Refleja aspectos más profundos de armonía, integridad y vitalidad, no solo percepción subjetiva sino también indicadores objetivos de salud ambiental. Reconocer y preservar este valor estético guía la acción ética y promueve esfuerzos de conservación. Se concluye que, la estética en el biomonitoreo ambiental de metales pesados resalta la conexión entre belleza y salud ambiental, fomentando conservación ética.
ПОЛЬСЬКА ЛІТЕРАТУРА КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТТЯ В КРИТИЧНІЙ РЕЦЕПЦІЇ ІВАНА ФРАНКА
Authors: Голод Роман
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено вивченню Франкової літературно-критичної рецепції творчості польських письменників кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століття. У фокусі дослідницької уваги польський літературний позитивізм, натуралізм, реалізм, модернізм. Проаналізовано ставлення І. Франка до діалектики традиції та новаторства у польському літературному процесі зазначеного періоду. З’ясовано значущість інерції романтичних впливів на подальший розвиток польської літератури.
ЗМІНЮВАНІ ІМЕННИКИ «СПІЛЬНОГО РОДУ»: ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Джочка Ірина
Published: May 2024

Мета наукової студії полягає у визначенні й аналізі факторів і засобів вираження граматичного значення роду в змінюваних іменниках – граматичних омонімах, здатних, залежно від контексту, номінувати осіб чи істот обох статей.
Дослідницька методика. З метою систематизації матеріалу, розкриття чинників і способів диференціації граматичних значень роду в змінюваних іменниках «спільного роду» було використано описовий (з прийомами компонентного та контекстуального аналізу). Застосовано також порівняльно-типологічний аналіз задля з’ясування лексико-семантичних, морфологічних, словотвірних, синтаксичних засобів, які впливають на родову віднесеність певної граматичної форми іменника.
Результати дослідження. Встановлено, що змінювані іменники «спільного роду» є назвами осіб (рідше тварин), репрезентуючи семантико-граматичний вияв категорії роду. Вони не формують окремої грамеми роду, а є граматичними омонімійними формами, які, залежно від контексту, здатні номінувати осіб обох статей чи розрізняти самців або самок у межах фаунонімів. Більшість змінюваних іменників «спільного роду» належать до фемінативів (омонімійних форм, маркованих граматичних жіночим родом), серед яких засвідчені як стилістично-нейтральні, так й експресивно-забарвлені лексеми. Маскулізми (омонімійні форми, марковані граматичним чоловічим родом), становлять периферію групи іменників «спільного роду», оскільки, зважаючи на сучасні тенденції в родовій категоризації іменника втрачають статус омонімійних форм, формуючи корелятивні пари з похідними найменуваннями жіночого роду, компоненти яких відрізняються тільки граматичним значенням роду. У сучасній лінгвоукраїністиці їх визначають як іменники «парного роду».
Практичне значення. Детально проаналізовано ті іменникові форми, які в різних лексикографічних джерелах мають неоднакове трактування. Указано на суміжні групи іменників, репрезентантів явища семантико-граматичної асиметрії родових форм, які не належать до іменників «парного роду». Обґрунтовано зміну статусу маскулізмів у сучасній українській мові.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ТА ІКОНІЧНО-КОНВЕНЦІЙНІ КОДИ: «СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКА МІФОЛОГІЯ» МИКОЛИ КОСТОМАРОВА
Authors: Солецький Олександр
Published: May 2024

Мета. У статті розглянуто особливості методології праці М. Костомарова «Слов’янська міфологія», визначено роль інтерпретацій іконічно-конвенційних кодів давнього міфосвіту для теоретичних узагальнень. Вказано, що дослідження М. Костомарова «Слов’янська міфологія» й донині не втрачає своєї актуальності, визначено праці, у яких помічаються вагомі теоретичні та методологічні впливи українського вченого. У статті описано вагомості синкретичної співдії процесів наочної асоціативності та їх впливи на первісну вербалізацію у дослідженнях М.Костомарова. Дослідницька методика. У дослідженні використано систему з генетичного, герменевтичного, структурального та семіотичного методів. Автор опирається на наукову методику семіотики та герменевтики, використовує методологію літературознавчої когнітивістики. Це зумовлено специфікою дослідження, його об’єктом та предметом. Результати. Піднесення ідеї «символізації» у М.Костомарова до методологічного принципу опиралося на чітку інтерпретаційну систему, де провідну роль відігравали послідовні трактування іконічно-конвенційних синкретичностей слов’янської міфології. Український вчений перманентно акцентував, що слов’янська сакральна міфологія – це не пантеїзм, а багатоіпостасне та поліномінативне відображення Божественної єдності, особливе іконічно-конвенційне виявлення, що позначає різні форми семіотизації та ідентифікації світлодайних, сонячних, водяних та земних стихій. Різні номінації язичницьких ідолів – це лише варіанти позначення однієї з натуралістичних форм божої сутності.
ДІАЛЕКТНІ РИСИ ПОЕТИЧНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ ІВАННИ СТЕФ’ЮК
Authors: Пена Любов
Published: May 2024

Пропонована стаття присвячена актуальному в сучасній лінгвістиці питанню взаємодії територіальних діалектів із літературною мовою у творах української художньої літератури.
Її мета – проаналізувати різнорівневі діалектні особливості поетичних текстів збірки сучасної мисткині Іванни Стеф’юк «Дика ягода».
Основним методом дослідження в розвідці є аналітико-описовий. Контекстуальний аналіз дав змогу встановити функційне навантаження діалектних одиниць та   їхню роль у текстотворенні.
Результати. Дослідження мовлення текстів названої збірки виявило, що авторка активно використовує діалектні одиниці різних рівнів: фонетичні, морфологійні, словотвірні та лексичні. Встановлено групи лексичних діалектизмів за частиномовною належністю, семантикою і частотою їх уживання; визначено їхні функції.
Новизна полягає в тому, що діалектні риси віршових творів Іванни Стеф’юк уперше стали об’єктом висвітлення.
Практичне значення. Матеріали статті можуть бути використані на філологічних спеціальностях у закладах вищої освіти під час вивчення основних курсів та дисциплін за вибором, які стосуються української діалектології.
HISTORIOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOCENTRIC	ASPECTS IN THE NOVELS BY YURIY KOSACH
Authors: Kurinna Nataliia , Yurchak Halyna
Published: May 2024

Purpose.  The article deals with the novels by Yuriy Kosach in the context of historiosophical and anthropocentric issues of the European and national existentialism. The study is based on the little-known historical novels ​“The Rubicon of Khmelnytskyi” ​and ​“The Day of Wrath​”. Theoretical basis. Yuriy Kosach’s prose oeuvre is an impressive and original phenomenon of the Ukrainian creative writing. It greatly regenerated the Ukrainian fiction in worldview, problematic and thematic, genre and stylistic aspects, showing the concordance with the need to modernize national and European literary-aesthetic consciousness of the 20th c. The historical and adventure novels “The Rubicon of Khmelnytskyi” and “The Day of Wrath”, which present a person against the historical background, are particularly conspicuous in the aspect of artistic portrayal of historical events and figures. Kosach managed to integrally render the concept of a person, to apprehend the depth of its nature and multiplicity of senses of its existence, to reconsider the complexity of psychological filling of a person’s inner world, to present a broad view of the problem of relations between people, to originally substantiate his anthropological concept which is the embodiment of the “national code”. Originality. It traces the evolution of the word picture of B. Khmelnytskyi, which unfolds against the background of sociohistorical events and moral challenges. For the first time it has been proved that in his historical and adventure novels with the elements of philosophism (existential antejizm) and psychologism, the prose writer showed the specificity of forming the historic figure of Hetman as a wise European helmsman, a state-minded person, and a leader of the Ukrainians. Conclusions. It has been emphasized that Yuriy Kosach raised important psychological, historiosophic and ontological problems such as a human being and its existence, life and death, psychological splitting, fate and a person’s destiny, morality, national identity, struggle for own rights and freedoms, feeling of responsibility for others etc.
Parameter Biologi Udang Jerbung (Penaeus Merguiensis) yang di Daratkan di Tpi Sungai Kakap, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Alnanda Reza , Sudarso Jumadi , Sadri Sadri , Fitrari Eny
Published: May 2024

Udang jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis) merupakan salah satu komoditi penting di Perairan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Perairan Sungai Kakap menjadi wilayah pengolahan perikanan dan penghasil sumber daya laut terbesar kedua di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tingginya permintaan pasar dan nilai ekonomis dari udang jerbung, mempengaruhi jumlah stok yang ada dialam. sehingga sudah seharusnya dilakukan pengamatan parameter populasi udang jerbung yang didaratkan di TPI Sungai Kakap, Kalimantan Barat sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan stok yang ada dialam agar dapat menjamin kelestarian sumberdayanya dimasa mendatang. Udang jerbung yang digunakan selama penelitian berasal dari hasil tangkapan nelayan Lampara Dasar di Perairan Sungai Kakap yang didaratkan di TPI Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat.  Lokasi tangkapan udang jerbung berada di sekitar perairan sungai kakap dan pada kedalaman 5-20 m. Berdasarkan persamaan W = aLb, maka diperoleh nilai b sama dengan 2.3984 dan R2 sama dengan 93.23 untuk Udang Jerbung secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan analisis pertumbuhan diketahui bahwa udang jerbung peneitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang alometrik negatif dengan faktor kondisi tertinggi sebesar 1.04. Telah terjadi rekruitment baru pada bulan juli dengan panjang Linf 60.75 mm.Nilai faktor kondisi Udang Jerbung tertinggi pada bulan Mei adalah 1.04 ± 0.07. Persamaan pertumbuhan model Von Bertalanfy udang jerbung jantan, betina dan gabungan masing-masing adalah Lt = 60.75 (1-e[-1.56(t+0.61)]).
Karakteristik Oseanografi dan Musim Penangkapan Ikan Kembung (Rastrellinger sp.) di Laut Natuna
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Utami Pratita Budi
Published: May 2024

Optimalisasi penangkapan ikan kembung di Laut Natuna dapat ditingkatkan dengan menyediakan informasi karakteristik perairan untuk analisis penentuan waktu penangkapan ikan kembung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi karakteristik perairan yang memengaruhi perikanan kembung menggunakan data model CROCO (suhu permukaan laut dan salinitas), dan data pendaratan ikan kembung (Rastrellinger sp.) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pemangkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puncak musim penangkapan ikan kembung terjadi selama periode Musim Barat Daya hingga awal Musim Timur Laut. Karakteristik perairan Laut Natuna pada periode tersebut dicirikan dengan suhu hangat (>29 oC) dan salinitas rendah (< 33 psu). Kondisi perairan yang relatif stabil dan tidak terlalu ekstrem di Laut Natuna pada periode ini berhubungan dengan keberadaan yang tinggi dari ikan kembung di perairan ini.
Karakteristik Gelombang Laut di Perairan Pantai Samudera Indah Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Adriat Riza , Muhardi Muhardi , Risko Risko , Ramat Muhammad Farhan
Published: May 2024

Perairan pantai Samudera merupakan wilayah pesisir yang memiliki peranan penting secara ekonomi dan lingkungan, dengan kegiatan seperti perikanan, periwisata dan transportasi laut. Perairan ini sering kali mengalami fenomena gelombang laut yang berdampak terhadap aktivitas manusia, infrastruktur pesisir dan ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik gelombang laut di perairan pantai Samudera Indah Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Data yang digunakan pada kajian tentang karakteristik gelomban g laut ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data adalah data angin selama 10 tahun (2012 – 2022) yang berasal dari data European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Peramalan dan penentuan karakteristik gelombang laut dilakukan dengan metode Sverdrup Munk Bretschneider (SMB) yang diperoleh dari data angin. Berdasarkan analisis data angin dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022, tinggi dan periode gelombang laut signifikan pada musim barat umumnya lebih besar dibandingkan dengan musim lainnya, yaitu 0,37 meter dan 2,74 detik. Sebaliknya, rata-rata tinggi dan periode gelombang laut signifikan pada musim peralihan I lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan musim barat, musim timur, dan musim peralihan II.
Interpretasi Rekahan Hydraulic Fracturing dengan Menggunakan Permodelan Simulator Fraccade Berdasarkan hasil Rock Properties Pada Sumur X Lapangan Y
Authors: Nugroho Marsiyanto  , Edy Soesanto  , Eko Prastio  , Aulia Ismanto
Published: May 2024

Interpretation Fractures of Hydraulic fracturing with Fraccade Model Based on Rock Properties Results at Well X Field Y.Identifying fractures based on the results of Rock Properties purpose is to find out and get results during the identification process from the results of Hydraulic fracturing stimulation with the purpose of getting a conclusionwhether or not the operation is successful. Well X has several problems such as high skin and low permeability, because of that Hydraulic fracturing stimulation is the most effective action for this well.The method used is to select data data and the condition of well X to visualize the data results from Fraccade software V 5.4.1. And do calculations using Ms. Excel. The parameters that calculated in this Final Project include rock geometry, rock permeability, and wellbore damage. After identifying and interpreting the data using Fraccade V 5.4.1 software. The results show that not much different between manual calculation and Fraccade software.
Studi Evaluasi Harga Minyak Mentah DuniaTerhadap Perang Rusia Ukraina
Authors: Iqbal Ilman  , Nugroho Marsiyanto  , Eko Prastio
Published: May 2024

This study aims  to evaluate how the Russian-Uk rainian war affects  world crude oil prices. This conflict  plays  a significant  role in disrupting the production and supply of crude oil in the Black Sea region,  which could affect the global supply of crude oil. The evaluation method used is an analysis  of  the  latest  literature  and  economic  data. The results  show that the Russia-Uk raine war had a significant impact on world crude oil prices, although other factors such as oversupply and reduced demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic also play an important role in determining crude oil prices.  Therefore,  it is necessary to carry out a holistic  and continuous  evaluation of the various  factors  that affect  world crude oil prices,  including regional or geopolitical conflicts. This study provides a better view of how the Russo-Uk rainian war affected world crude oil prices and  provides  suggestions  for  a  more  comprehensive  evaluation  in the  future.  Based  on  the results  of  this  research,  it  is  hoped  that  it  can  become  information  and  input  for lecturers, researchers,  practitioners,  and all interested parties at the Faculty of Engineering, Bhayangk ara University,  Jak arta Raya.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penentuan Kontrak Gross Split Sektor Minyak Dan Gas Di Indonesia
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Abdullah Rizky Agusman  , M. Mahlil Nasution  , Siti Fadhillah
Published: May 2024

As a solution to the problem of the Cost Recovery production sharing contract system, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources issued Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Number 08 of 2017 concerning Gross Split Production Sharing Contracts. This new regulation is motivated by the low number and length of time it took for oil and gas reserves to be discovered, accompanied by Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) for the upstream oil and gas sector which continues to decline. The Gross Split production sharing contract scheme also offers a reduction in bureaucracy in investing which is expected to attract investors to carry out exploration and exploitation in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal principles related to Gross Split regulations in the aspect of improving the investment climate for upstream oil and gas and analyze the new role of the Oil and Gas Special Task Force as an institution appointed by the state to exercise control and supervision of the activities of Cooperation Contract Contractors in Sharing Contracts.