bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expanding Borders in Kurdistan Region: Local and Regional Perspectives
Authors: Harith Qahtan Abd Allah  , Abbas Fadel Atwan
Published: June 2023

The expansion of borders in the Kurdistan Region has been a contentious issue, with significant implications at both the local and regional levels. The Kurdish Regional Government's attempt to incorporate additional territories, particularly those previously liberated from ISIS, has sparked debates and garnered diverse perspectives.

At the local level, proponents of expanding borders argue that these territories are of historical and cultural significance to the Kurdish people. They view the boundaries as a non-negotiable part of their identity and emphasize the sacrifices made to reclaim them from ISIS. This perspective asserts that incorporating these areas into the Kurdistan Region is crucial for safeguarding Kurdish interests and ensuring their political and economic autonomy.

However, there are also voices of dissent within the local population. Critics express concerns about the potential consequences of expanding borders, including demographic shifts, strained resources, and political instability. Some fear that such a move could exacerbate ethnic tensions and lead to conflicts with non-Kurdish communities residing in these areas.

Regionally, the perspectives on the expansion of Kurdistan's borders vary. Neighboring countries, such as Turkey, Iran, and Syria, have expressed strong opposition to the idea. They fear that it could embolden Kurdish separatist movements within their own territories and destabilize the region. These countries have also raised concerns about potential implications for their own national security and territorial integrity.

On the other hand, there are regional actors who are more supportive or adopt a more nuanced stance. Some argue for diplomatic engagement and negotiation to address the Kurdish aspirations within the framework of existing borders. They emphasize the need for peaceful dialogue and respect for international law to prevent further escalations and find mutually agreeable solutions.
Iraq and the New Middle East Project :Israeli Vision
Authors: Khatab Nadhira Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

Iraq and New middle East project: Israeli vision ,The topic area of that’s research dealing with Great Middle East project, that’s project which associated with Israeli project and its vision for the region, the importance of that’s plans concerning with Arabic –Israeli conflict and Israeli plans for Iraq after 2003, the premise of that’s paper based upon essential theme, that’s theme its similarities between American project and Israeli one, by objectives and means, that’s make the successful of that’s plans are highly expected.

The research argued the causes of occupation of Iraq and possibility to make Iraq leadership more cooperative with American and Israeli projects.
British Foreign Policy towards the Palestinian Issue Since 2003
Authors: Mustafa Ibrahim Salman Al-Shammari  , Dhari Sarhan Hamadi Al-Hamadani
Published: June 2023

The topic area of that’s paper dealing with role of Britain in established of Israel, so the paper argued the historical developments of Palestinian question and Role of Britain Government toward peace process since 1992, and then its insight toward plan of Palestinian State.

That’s paper also argued the British Policy toward Israeli violations toward Palestinians people, and increased with settlement policy by many procedures like demolition of houses, or lands confiscation, the researcher argued the Britain position toward that’s violations beside the political developments which happens in Britain after Theresa May took over the power in Ten Downing Street.
" The Role of External Factor in the Democratic Transformation Process (The Arab Spring Countries as a Model) "
Authors: Al-Jubori Sabah Muhammed Saleh
Published: June 2023

The democratic transition is often seen through the lens of revolutionary context as the nearly sole pathway in the Arab world. It suggests that there is no room for a democratic transition process without a solution or military intervention (internal or external), revolutions, coups, or protest movements. This is primarily related to the fundamental principle of peaceful power rotation, which has become the core challenge of democratic transition internally, leading to the acceptance of the idea of external interventions and regional influences due to the internal dynamics of Arab political systems.
" Obama's Strategy to Confront ISIS in Iraq: A Study of Reasons and Objectives"
Authors: Ammar Ahmed Rashid
Published: June 2023

This study is an attempt to analyze the nature of Obama's strategy in defeating ISIS in Iraq, showing the main reasons and objectives of this strategy. After the falling of Mosul city under the control of ISIS, Obama's administration adopted an "offensive containment" strategy that based on limited military intervention, without to engage the American ground forces to this war and to enter into comprehensive and large-scale war. Obama's slow response to ISIS has created wide-spread suspicions among Middle East people that the CIA behind the emergence of ISIS. The importance of this study is that it addresses this problematic issue where concluded that there are some reasons pushed Obama's administration to choose limited military intervention rather than comprehensive and large-scale military engagement in confronting ISIS in Iraq, and also the study concluded that there are some objectives this administration seeks to be achieved through this strategy.
Children of War in Iraq: Princes of Future Wars : A Study on the Rights of Iraqi Children
Authors: Ahmed Ali Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The importance of studying the impact of wars on civilians in general and children, especially with the increasing number of victims and the transformation in the nature of wars and armed conflicts, which is now more deadly children, including fighters.The human and material bleeding caused by decades of successive wars in Iraq will require more decades to recover from its effects and repercussions. The war has left millions of dead, orphans and street children, as well as millions of people with disabilities and mental disorders. In the face of inadequate government policies, armed groups and militias have succeeded in investing in these millions of children into projects of killers, martyrs and militia leaders.   The exit of Iraq from the cycle of war and violence depends on the removal of childhood from this vicious circle that transform the victims of today to the princes of the wars of tomorrow.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Yudhianie Netta Algina , Muslim Ade Imam
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan growth opportunity terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2020. Struktur kepemilikan yang digunakan yaitu kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing, komisaris independen, dan komite audit. Sedangkan growth opportunity diukur menggunakan GROWTH yaitu total aset periode sekarang dikurangi total aset periode sebelumnya dan dibagi dengan total aset periode sebelumnya.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, sedangkan untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 13 perusahaan yang tergabung dalam perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2020, dengan teknik penentuan sampel purposive sampling.

Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan bahwa variabel struktur kepemilikan dan growth opportunity secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal sebesar 93,7% dan sisanya yaitu sebesar 6,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Secara parsial kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, dan growth opportunity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan kepemilikan asing dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA YANG TERCATAT DALAM INDEKS SRI KEHATI DI BEI PADA PERIODE 2010 - 2020
Authors: Suhartoko Y.B. , Perwiro Leonardus Herjuno
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh CSR terhadap CV, menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap hubungan antara CSR dan CV. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel 9 emiten yang masuk dalam indeks SRI-Kehati dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini CSR secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap CV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika berinteraksi dengan CSR, ROE akan mempengaruhi hubungan antara CSR dan CV secara signifikan dan positif. Dengan kata lain dapat juga disimpulkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROE) dapat memoderasi hubungan antara CSR dan CV. Dengan demikian, CSR tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi CV; diperlukan faktor pendukung lainnya seperti ROE untuk mempengaruhi CSR agar dapat mempengaruhi CV.
Травелоги в перспективе гендерного ориентализма (по материалам текстов К. Д. Минцловой, Е. К. Верещагиной, С. Р. Минцлова и Ю. Н. Рериха)
Authors: Четырова Любовь Борисовна , Сахаров Алексей Сергеевич
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу травелогов в постколониальной оптике. Полученные результаты рассматриваются с точки зрения теории гендерного ориентализма. Материалом для исследования выступили тексты С. Р. Минцлова и его жены К. Д. Минцловой «Секретное поручение: путешествие в Урянхай» и «Далекий край: Путешествие по Урянхайской земле», посвященные совместному путешествию супругов в 1914 г. в Урянхайский край (современную Туву), а также  работа Е. К. Верещагиной «Очерки путешествия в Гималайи» и книга Ю. Н. Рериха «По тропам Срединной Азии», написанная во время трансгималайской экспедиции 1925–1928 гг.

Травелоги, будучи рассмотрены в постколониальной оптике, позволяют выявить новые идентичности и новые языки, отличные от колониального языка описания колонизированных культур и народов. Дается характеристика гендерного ориентализма, согласно которому подчиненное положение женщины в маскулинной культуре Запада определяет особенности ориенталистского дискурса, где она занимает промежуточное положение между колонизатором и колонизированным.

На этой основе выделяется антиколониальный аспект женских травелогов и дается сравнение с подобными мужскими текстами. Амбивалентность положения женщин-писательниц выражается в особенностях их феминного письма, гетеротипически замкнутого в маскулинном дискурсе колониализма, но тем не менее способного выразить антиколониальную направленность.
Defining the structure of the epic Khan Kharangui
Authors: Нямсурен Цереннадмид , Дагзмаа Балдоо , Дулам Сенденджав
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the syntagmatic and paradigmatic structure of “Khan Kharangui” as the origin of Mongolian epics. In doing so, through syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis each meaningful narrative in the epic is traced on the sentence level and consolidated in a chart grouping all these narratives. The theoretical and methodological significance of this study is to demonstrate how to apply the techniques of structural and syntagmatic analysis while studying epic poetry.

The manuscripts of “Khan Kharangui” from Okin (Buryatia, Russia) and Kyzyl (Tuva, Russia) as well as “Rinchen” (published in Hungary) and “Tod Üseg” (St. Petersburg, Russia) are known to researchers. It was concluded that all the manuscripts of “Khan Kharangui” are originated from one source, namely from the source written in ancient script tod üseg. Since that source was substantially damaged, the other sources are used in this study. The Okin and the Rinchen manuscripts match almost word for word while the Kyzyl manuscript is more literary both in stylistic and orthographic aspects, but some episodes are rendered in a somewhat more shortened form compared to the former manuscripts. There are slight differences in their size, but they are same in terms of substantive functions and structures.

When analyzing the syntagmatic structure of the epic by means of the functions described in Vladimir Propp’s “Morphology of the Folktale”, the following functions are not identified in the epic about Khan Kharangui: branding (J), unrecognized arrival (O), unfounded claims (L), difficult task (M), solution (N), recognition (Q) and exposure (Ex).

As for the paradigmatic structure of the epic, it could be analyzed by the method proposed in “The Structural Study of Myth” by Claude Lévi-Strauss. A particular feature in the paradigmatic structure of the epic is that it legitimizes how one ripostes and what the ultimate results will be when the established relationships and attitudes are violated. That is why each column on the left constitutes a premise or condition for the column on the right, and each column on the right becomes a consequence or implication for the left one with respect to the two columns on the right and left in the illustrated chart.
Особенности функционирования дискурсива ну в башкирской монологической речи
Authors: Буcкунбаева Лилия Айсовна , Рахматуллина Зугура Ягануровна , Ягафарова Гульназ Нурфаезовна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей функционирования дискурсива русского языка ну в башкирской монологической речи. Анализируются и выявляются основные функции исследуемого дискурсива в процессе организации устного дискурса. Исследование выполнено на материале диалектных дискурсов башкирского языка, собранных в ходе экспедиционных выездов в 2023 г. по населенным пунктам Республики Башкортостан. Основной формой записи данных от информанта был выбран монолог. Общий объем исследованного материала — 250 диалектных текстов, где был выявлен дискурсив ну.

Проведенный анализ позволил установить высокий функциональный и прагматический потенциал дискурсива ну в башкирском языке. Он обеспечивает связность и целостность речи, маркирует исправления, заполняет непреднамеренные паузы, акцентирует внимание на информативном слове или фразе, усиливает значение последующего слова, придает эмоционально-оценочную окраску.

Также рассмотрены функциональные эквиваленты данного дискурсива в башкирском языке, способные реализовать аналогичную семантическую функцию в речи. В потоке речи дискурсив ну может заменить как междометия, местоимения, частицы, так и вводные слова и конструкции родного языка. Являясь характерной особенностью именно устной речи, он в качестве стилистического средства встречается и в художественных произведениях.
Масштабы и направления образовательной миграции тувинской молодёжи
Authors: Чернышев Константин Анатольевич , Митягина Екатерина Владимировна , Чернышева Наталья Викторовна , Петров Евгений Юрьевич
Published: June 2023

В работе рассматривается внутрироссийская миграция молодого населения Тувы, связанная с получением высшего образования. Отмечается преимущественно возвратный характер межрегиональной образовательной миграции. Направления перемещений мигрантов изучены на основе изучения нетрадиционных источников данных: цифровых следов 3090 пользователей социальной сети «ВКонтакте», указавших в качестве места рождения или окончания школы населённые пункты республики; сведений Министерства образования Республики Тыва о местах обучения 1282 студентов, получавших высшее образование в 2021–2022 учебном году (поступление в 2016–2021 гг.) в рамках целевой программы подготовки кадров.

Выявлено, что чаще всего высшее образование жители республики получают в Тувинском государственном университете, расположенном в столице региона. Значение Кызыла как центра высшего образования имеет черты сходства с организацией внутрирегиональной миграции в соседних республиках — на Алтае и в Хакасии. Территориальное распределение контингента межрегиональных мигрантов характеризуется высокой долей сибирских регионов (Красноярский край, Новосибирская, Томская области), а также Москвы. Сопоставление двух источников информации об образовательной миграции позволяет увидеть более точную картину. География миграции студентов из Тувы, выявленная на основе цифровых следов, характеризуется большим разнообразием, чем обучающихся по целевым направлениям.

Факторы, повлиявшие на сложившееся распределение: территориальная доступность вузов других субъектов РФ, отставание в уровне социально-экономического развития Тувы по сравнению с большинством российских регионов, ограниченная сеть высших учебных заведений в республике.
Некоммерческие организации Тувы как субъекты реализации демографической политики
Authors: Волкова Ольга Александровна , Осадчая Галина Ивановна
Published: June 2023

В статье обсуждается проблема использования потенциала некоммерческих организаций в качестве субъектов реализации демографической политики на примере Республики Тыва.

Социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций в Туве на конец 2022 г. насчитывалось 82 (15% от общего числа НКО). Их деятельность направлена на решение социальных проблем и развитие гражданского общества в регионе, в том числе в разной степени связана с реализацией демографической политики Российской Федерации. Выявленные НКО типологизированы в соответствие с задачами государственной демографической политики РФ как способствующие: сокращению преждевременной смертности российских граждан; укреплению здоровья жителей российских регионов; повышению рождаемости в стране; укреплению традиционной семьи;  сохранению духовно-нравственных ценностей; социальной интеграции мигрантов. Отмечены конкретные наименования НКО, которые соответствуют определенным задачам и которые уже были поддержаны грантами, прежде всего Фонда президентских грантов.
Indicadores para a depressão em mulheres durante o climatério
Authors: Moraes Édely Beatriz da Silva , Hansen Lisbeth Lima , Moraes Carlos Herbert Sousa de , Costa Lannay Marães da , Rolim Thullyan de Souza , Monteiro Janaína Ribeiro , Cuesta Bruna Paloma de Brito , Oliveira Thais Barroso , Oliveira Ana Caroline Coutinho de , Junior Gealdre da Silva Meireles
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Demonstrar os indicadores de depressão em mulheres durante o climatério. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa, envolvendo uma amostra de 77 mulheres na faixa etária entre os 40 e 65 anos, usuárias de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família - UBSF da cidade de Manaus, onde a sintomatologia climatérica e as manifestações de quadros depressivos foram avaliadas, respectivamente, pela Escala de Avaliação da Menopausa (Menopause Rating Scale - MRS) e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (Beck Depression Inventory - BDI).  Resultados: No MRS constatou-se que 96,1% das entrevistadas apresentaram sintomatologia climatérica, prevalecendo a intensidade severa em 57 participantes (74%) sendo a Irritabilidade, Problemas de sono, Problemas musculares, Esgotamento Físico e Mental e a Ansiedade os sintomas mais presentes. A manifestação de sintomas indicativos de depressão, por meio do BDI, demonstrou-se alarmante, apresentando-se em 74% das entrevistadas, sendo prevalente a classificação de depressão leve a moderada. Conclusão: Os sintomas apresentados durante o climatério parecem contribuir para a manifestação de quadros depressivos.
Percepção de primíparas acerca da violência obstétrica
Authors: Dantas Núbia Maria Figueiredo , Oliveira Cecília Danielle Bezerra , Rodrigues Danielle Chianca de Moraes Mendonça , Gomes Lucilla Vieira Carneiro , Batista Jessika Lopes Figueiredo Pereira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de primíparas acerca da violência obstétrica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi composta por 11 primíparas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, através de um roteiro elaborado pelas pesquisadoras, com questões subjetivas, sendo estas submetidas à análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: Entre as situações de violência obstétrica foram identificadas dor durante os exames de toque, bem como exames excessivos, realização de manobra de Kristeller, episiotomia, rompimento da bolsa, proibição de acompanhante e consequências da violência obstétrica. Conclusão: Foi possível observar que a assistência recebida pelas primíparas foi marcada por práticas que caracterizam a violência obstétrica. Enfatiza-se a real necessidade de divulgação entre os próprios profissionais da saúde acerca das boas práticas em saúde durante pré-natal, parto e pós-parto, além do direito que as mulheres têm de se empoderar sobre o assunto e, assim, não serem futuras vítimas desse agravo.
Óbito materno e fetal em mulheres que não frequentam o pré-natal
Authors: Toss Ana Flávia de Oliveira , Lima Aline Oliveira Fernandes de , Pereira Maria Gilmara de Lima , Oliveira Amanda Maritsa de Magalhães , Pinheiro Rafaela Oliveira Santana , Santos Neto Carleone Vieira dos , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Nascimento Renata Mendes do , Silva Maria Edillayne de Assunção , Lucena Jhenniffer Roberta Jorge
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre a não realização do pré-natal e a ocorrência de óbitos materno-fetais. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em março de 2023, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico nas bases MEDLINE, BDENF, através da BVS, e nas bases SciELO e Acervo+ Index Base. Utilizaram-se os descritores: “Cuidado Pré-natal”, “Complicações na Gravidez”, “Mortalidade Materna” e “Morte Fetal”. A partir da estratégia de busca, foram apurados 345 artigos. Após aplicabilidade dos critérios estabelecidos, restaram 35 estudos. Esses foram avaliados, lidos na íntegra, sendo selecionados 11 estudos para compor esta revisão. Resultados: Mediante análise dos estudos, identificou-se que as mulheres que não aderem ao pré-natal, ficam mais vulneráveis ao desenvolvimento de patologias, relacionadas ao lento diagnóstico das complicações gestacionais, que podem favorecer na elevação do índice de mortalidade materno e fetal. Considerações finais: Em síntese, é evidente a relação que o cuidado pré-natal tem sobre a ocorrência de mortes maternas e fetais, tendo em vista que a maioria dos óbitos são evitáveis, a partir da identificação precoce, durante o pré-natal, dos fatores de risco relacionados.
Aplicabilidade do processo de enfermagem em uma unidade de clínica cirúrgica: relato de experiência
Authors: Alves Anna Júlia Pacheco , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Dias Caren Franciele Coelho , Cerolini Marcielle Vilaverde Moutinho , Donaduzzi Joanita Cechin , Cassenote Liege Gonçalves , Carvalho Taline Oliveira de , Schimith Maria Denise , Corcini Laís Mara Caetano da Silva , Balconi Isadora
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência acadêmica em uma Unidade de Clínica Cirúrgica (UCIR) de um hospital universitário da região central do Rio Grande do Sul, sob a perspectiva da aplicabilidade do Processo de Enfermagem. Relato de experiência: Relato de experiência, oriundo da vivência acadêmica em uma UCIR, no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no período de maio a agosto de 2022, com supervisão de enfermeiras. A inserção possibilitou desenvolver e aprimorar atividades assistenciais e administrativas conforme as demandas programadas e espontâneas. Tais atribuições da função do enfermeiro foram lapidadas e aprimoradas no exercício diário da atuação junto ao profissional supervisor. Dentre elas, a realização do Processo de Enfermagem. Essa experiência possibilitou a realização de todas as etapas do PE pela acadêmica, oportunizando o desenvolvimento de habilidades e procedimentos além dos vivenciados na graduação. Considerações finais: A aplicabilidade do PE deve ser construída e instigada desde a graduação. Desse modo, faz-se necessário estudos sobre o tema em unidades de internação cirúrgica, visto que não foram identificados na literatura. O presente estudo identificou limitações quanto às potencialidades e fragilidades para realização do PE na perspectiva de outros enfermeiros.
Assessment of fracture risk among postmenopausal Sudanese women: Is the fracture risk assessment score beneficial?
Authors: Noor Sufian K. , Mohammed Mawada S. , Farah Amro M. , Farah Sirelkhatim I. , Mohammed Fadul B. , Bushara Sara O.
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

Osteoporosis leads to fragile bones with a high risk of fracture. Moreover, a bone mineral density test has low sensitivity to predict fractures. Alternatively, the World Health Organization fracture risk assessment (FRAX) tool helps improve the prediction of fractures in women even before they develop osteoporosis. This study aimed to assess the risk of developing fractures in Sudanese women using the FRAX tool by studying clinical risk factors that lead to decreased bone strength.

Methods:

A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in the River Nile State, Sudan (Jan 2020–June 2020). A questionnaire comprising demographic data and clinical risk factors of fragility fracture was used to determine whether these factors met the FRAX criteria.

Results:

Participants were 350 postmenopausal women between the ages of 51–60 (36%), with a body mass index (BMI) >25 in 61.4%. In addition, 11% were exposed to oral glucocorticoids, and premature menopause occurred among 20.3%. The risk of major osteoporotic fracture was highest (>20%) in approximately 7% of the women, and 16.3% of them had a high risk of hip fracture (>3%). The risk for fractures increases with age, and a lower BMI is significantly associated with minimal trauma fractures. This study observed significant relationships among systemic glucocorticoid use, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, premature menopause, and osteoporotic fractures. All significant associations had P < 0.05.

Conclusion:

This study observed that multiple risk factors significantly correlated with osteoporotic fractures. Therefore, the FRAX tool is useful in 10-year fracture risk predictions.
A Porous Crystalline Nitrone-Linked Covalent Organic Framework
Authors: Kurandina Daria , Huang Banruo , Xu Wentao , Hanikel Nikita , Darù Andrea , Stroscio Gautam D. , Wang Kaiyu , Gagliardi Laura , Toste F. Dean , Yaghi Omar M.
Published: June 2023

Herein, we report the synthesis of a nitrone-linked covalent organic framework, COF-115, by combining N, N', N', N'''-(ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrayltetrakis(benzene-4,1-diyl))tetrakis(hydroxylamine) and terephthaladehyde via a polycondensation reaction. The formation of the nitrone functionality was confirmed by solid-state 13C multi cross-polarization magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy of the 13C-isotope-labeled COF-115 and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The permanent porosity of COF-115 was evaluated through low-pressure N2, CO2, and H2 sorption experiments. Water vapor and carbon dioxide sorption analysis of COF-115 and the isoreticular imine-linked COF indicated a superior potential of N-oxide-based porous materials for atmospheric water harvesting and CO2 capture applications. Density functional theory calculations provided valuable insights into the difference between the adsorption properties of these COFs. Lastly, photoinduced rearrangement of COF-115 to the associated amide-linked material was successfully demonstrated.
Korelasi Antara Koordinasi Mata Tangan dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dengan Ketepatan Servis Atas Bolavoli Pemuda di Desa Sanggrahan
Authors: Putro Danang Endarto , Ismoko Anung Probo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara koordinasi mata tangan dan kekuatan oror lengan dengan ketepatan servis atas bolavoli pemuda di desa sanggrahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey yaitu pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang pemuda pemain bolavoli di desa sanggrahan. Instrumen penelelitian ini menggunakan tes koordinasi mata-tangan, tes kekuatas otot lengan, dan ter ketepatan servis. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitia ini menggunakan uji korelasi ganda dan uji t. Pada koordinasi mata-tangan terdapat sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan servis atas. Besarnya hubungan tersebut adalah 0,669 secara sederhana dan sebesar 0,469 secara parsial. Sumbangan yang diberikan variabel koordinasi mata-tangan adalah 25,3%. Pada kekuatan otot lengan terdapat sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan servis atas. Besarnya hubungan 0,720 secara sederhana dan 0,427 secara parsial. Sumbangan yang diberikan sebesar 28,6%.
Faktor Anthropometri Dominan Dalam Kemampuan Bermain Futsal
Authors: Setiawan Imam , Mulasiwi Cut Misni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor anthropometri dan kondisi fisik yang dominan dalam kemampuan bermain futsal putri. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tim futsal putri IAIN Purwokerto sebanyak 14 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan rancangan Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tes dan pengukuran. Data dari hasil tes dan pengukuran selanjutnya diolah dan dihitung menggunakan program KMO and Bartlett’s Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Faktor antropometri yang dominan berpengaruh dalam menentukan kemampuan atlet futsal terletak koordinasi mata kaki (0.787), rasio panjang tungkai dan tinggi badan (0.587), power otot tungkai (0.482), kekuatan otot perut (0.285). Karena keempatnya memiliki nilai korelasi positif, maka semakin besar nilai dari variabel-variabel tersebut semakin tinggi penentu prestasi atlet.
Minat Siswa Dalam Mengikuti Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Secara Online pada Siswa SDN 104185 Medan Sunggal Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Pinem Hosea , Al Munawar Ahmad , Keliat Pedomanta , Syaleh Mhd
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani secara online pada siswa Kelas SD Negeri 104185 Medan Sunggal Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey menggunakan angket tertutup. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 37 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampel. Angket yang berisikan soal 25 butir disebarkan melalui google formulir pada sampel/responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan rumus proporsi maka didapatlah data sebagai berikut: Pada faktor Internal, indikator motivasi memiliki proporsi sebesar 93,51% dengan kesimpulan “mempengaruhi” minat siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani secara online. Indikator semangat memiliki proporsi sebesar 65,41% dengan kesimpulan “mempengaruhi” minat siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani secara online. Indikator disiplin memiliki proporsi sebesar 75,00% dengan kesimpulan “mempengaruhi” minat siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani secara online. Pada faktor Eksternal, Indikator peran guru memiliki proporsi sebesar 94,59% dengan kesimpulan “mempengaruhi” minat siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani secara online. Indikator fasilitas memiliki proporsi sebesar 93,69% dengan kesimpulan “mempengaruhi” minat siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani secara online
Identifikasi Jenis Cedera Saat Pembelajaran Penjasorkes
Authors: Aji Baskoro Pandu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis cedera yang terjadi saat proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga dan tingkat pengetahuan guru penjasorkes tentang penanganan cedera khususnya pertolongan pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen angket. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah dengan sampel populasi yang meliputi 40 orang responden dari 33 sekolah dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah dengan statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis cedera yang sering terjadi saat proses pembelajaran penjas di Kecamatan Mrebet adalah cedera ringan sebanyak 60,58%; 21,17% untuk cedera sedang, dan 18,24% untuk cedera berat. Hasil perolehan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis cedera yang sering terjadi saat proses pembelajaran Penjasorkes di Kecamatan Mrebet didominasi oleh jenis cedera ringan dengan hasil sebanyak 60,58%.
Pengembangan Model Senam Si Buyung Dalam Bentuk Cerita untuk Pembelajaran Motorik di Sekolah
Authors: Salsabila Wita Salwa , Febrianta Yudha
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model senam si buyung dalam bentuk cerita untuk pembelajaran motorik di sekolah yang mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yang meliputi analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation) dan evaluasi (evaluation). Uji coba lapangan dilaksanakan didua sekolah yaitu TK BA Aisyiyah Bojongsari dan SD Negeri Purwosari dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik dengan banyaknya 23 peserta didik dimasing-masing sekolah. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah pengamatan, wawancara, observasi, lembar penilaian pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan model senam si buyung dalam bentuk cerita untuk pembelajaran motorik disekolah. Beradasarkan hasil dari penilaian ahli bahasa dengan nilai presentase sebesar 74% berdasarkan hasil presentase tersebut dapat dikategorikan “Valid”, ahli media dengan nilai presentase sebesar 74% berdasarkan hasil presentase tersebut dapat dikategorikan “Valid”  dan ahli materi dengan nilai presentase presentase sebesar 98% dari praktisi guru penjas SD memperoleh nilai presentase sebesar 96% berdasarkan hasil presentase tersebut dapat dikategorikan “Sangat Valid”. Sedangkan dari praktisi guru TK memperoleh nilai presentase sebesar 82% berdasarkan hasil presentase tersebut dapat dikategorikan “Sangat Valid”. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh jumlah rata-rata dengan presentase 84,8% dan dapat dikategorikan "sangat valid".
Flora of Singapore precursors, 36: Notes on Pentaphragmataceae in Singapore
Authors: Turner I.M
Published: June 2023

The nomenclature and typification of Pentaphragma Wall. ex G.Don (Pentaphragmataceae) and its Singapore representative are briefly reviewed. A lectotype is designated for the only generic synonym of Pentaphragma, Francfleurya A.Chev. & Gagnep. Four other lectotypifications for names of species or varieties are given, one at the second step.
Begonia dimorpha (Begoniaceae) and Clerodendrum pygmaeum (Lamiaceae), new records for the Philippines from Tawi-Tawi Island
Authors: Olimpos S.M.B. , Ples D.J.R.
Published: June 2023

Field work in Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, resulted in new country records of Begonia dimorpha S.Julia (sect. Petermannia, Begoniaceae) and Clerodendrum pygmaeum Merr. (sect. Clerodendrum, Lamiaceae), both previously recorded only from Borneo. There are now 162 species of Begonia L. and 18 species of Clerodendrum L. known from the Philippines. Field observations and taxonomic notes on each species are presented and the presence of Bornean plant elements in the Sulu archipelago is discussed.
Studies in Oberonia 11: The genus Hippeophyllum reduced to Oberonia, with ten new synonyms of Oberonia scortechinii (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae)
Authors: Geiger D.L.
Published: June 2023

The genus Hippeophyllum Schltr. is synonymised under Oberonia Lindl. The following names are synonymised under Oberonia scortechinii Hook.f.: Hippeophyllum alboviride J.J.Sm., H. biakense J.J.Sm., H. celebicum Schltr., H. halmaherense J.J.Sm., O. hamadryas Ridl., O. longifolia Ridl., H. micranthum Schtr., H. papillosum Schltr., H. sulense J.J.Sm. and H. wenzelii Ames. Oberonia scortechinii is an epiphyte distributed from Malaysia through Indonesia, the Philippines, to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands at elevations of 0–500 m (rarely to 1000 m).
Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in urban effluents in south-east Buenos Aires, Argentina, May 2020 to March 2022
Authors: Cimmino Carlos , Rodrigues Capítulo Leandro , Lerman Andrea , Silva Andrea , Von Haften Gabriela , Comino Ana P. , Cigoy Luciana , Scagliola Marcelo , Poncet Verónica , Caló Gonzalo , Uez Osvaldo , Berón Corina M.
Published: June 2023

Objectives.

To implement and evaluate the use of wastewater sampling for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in two coastal districts of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

Methods.

In General Pueyrredon district, 400 mL of wastewater samples were taken with an automatic sampler for 24 hours, while in Pinamar district, 20 L in total (2.2 L at 20-minute intervals) were taken. Samples were collected once a week. The samples were concentrated based on flocculation using polyaluminum chloride. RNA purification and target gene amplification and detection were performed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for clinical diagnosis of human nasopharyngeal swabs.

Results.

In both districts, the presence of SARS-CoV-2 was detected in wastewater. In General Pueyrredon, SARS-CoV-2 was detected in epidemiological week 28, 2020, which was 20 days before the start of an increase in coronavirus virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in the first wave (epidemiological week 31) and 9 weeks before the maximum number of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases was recorded. In Pinamar district, the virus genome was detected in epidemiological week 51, 2020 but it was not possible to carry out the sampling again until epidemiological week 4, 2022, when viral circulation was again detected.

Conclusions.

It was possible to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus genome in wastewater, demonstrating the usefulness of the application of wastewater epidemiology for long-term SARS-CoV-2 detection and monitoring.
A review of opposition-based whale optimization algorithm and whale optimization algorithm tuned power system stabilizer for multimachine stability
Authors: Sushil Kumhar , B. Chiranjeev Rao
Published: June 2023

This research aims to improve the stability of power systems using a power stabilizer. Various methods were used to finetune the conventional Power System Stabilizer (PSS) with a lead-lag compensator by minimizing the integral absolute error of speed deviations of generator rotors. To evaluate the performance of the various methods, different timedomain simulation test cases were conducted and the results were compared with the performance of the Oppositional Whale Optimization Algorithm-based Power System Stabilizer (OWOA-based PSS), Whale Optimization Algorithm-based Power System Stabilizer (WOA-based PSS), and the conventional PSS. The obtained results show that the OWOA-based PSS is more efficient in power oscillation damping than the other methods, including the WOA-based PSS. Overall, the OWOA-based PSS can be considered as a potential solution to enhance the stability of power systems by mitigating power oscillations in generator rotors. However, further studies and experiments may be required to validate all methods and compare them to ensure their effectiveness and efficiency.
Avaliação de Salmonella spp e enterobactérias em carcaças, utensílios e equipamentos em um frigorífico de suínos
Authors: Morais de Oliveira Andréia , Severo Joseana , Jantsch Marla Teresinha
Published: June 2023

As etapas do processo da linha de abate de suíno envolvem diversas operações que podem influenciar na qualidade microbiológica das carcaças, sendo a quantificação de Salmonella spp. e enterobactérias, importantes parâmetros de controle. Dessa forma, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência dos processos executados, foram realizadas análises microbiológicas de Salmonella spp. e enterobactérias em carcaças, e de enterobactérias em superfícies e equipamentos de um frigorífico de suínos. Devido à importância do monitoramento das ferramentas de autocontrole, foi investigada a contagem na serra, sendo realizadas análises após a execução do PPHO (Procedimento Padrão de Higiene Operacional), após a execução da tarefa e após a esterilização. Foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios, e o ajuste na vazão da água permitiu a diminuição das contagens na serra de carcaça. Com isso, a partir dos resultados obtidos nas análises microbiológicas, foi verificada a importância do monitoramento das ferramentas de autocontrole em um abatedouro de suínos, apontando ações para o melhoramento do processo de esterilização das serras.
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Some Mosses
Authors: BENEK Atakan , CANLI Kerem , ALTUNER Ergin Murat
Published: June 2023

In this study, in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Plagiomnium medium (Bruch & Schimp.), Leptodon smithii (Hedw.), Rhynchostegium alopecuroides(Brid.) A.J.E.Sm., Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R.Buck, Pylasia polyantha (Hedw.) and Timmia bavarica (Hessl.) was investigated. The antimicrobial activity of prepared moss ethanol extracts was determined using the disk diffusion method against 20 strains. The DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) method was used to determine the antioxidant activity. As a result of the antimicrobial activity test, it was found to be effective against multi-drug resistant and standard Staphylococcus aureus strains, which is an important hospital infection. As a result of the antioxidant activity test, an antioxidant effect was observed in all samples, and it was determined that the P. medium sample had the highest effect with an EC50 value of 6.0826 μg/mL.
PERILAKU FANATIK KOMUNITAS BONEK SAKERA PASURUAN TIMUR DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MORALITAS
Authors: Laili Firda Nur , Setyowati Rr Nanik
Published: June 2023

Kajian dalam  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perilaku fanatik dan juga tujuan mereka melakukan perilaku fanatik pada saat mendukung Persekabpas. Penelitian ini dibatasi dengan salah satu komunitas pendukung Persekabpas yaitu Komunitas Bonek Sakera Pasuruan Timur. Penelitian terkait dengan perilaku fanatik komunitas Bonek Sakera Pasuruan Timur ini dianalisis menggunakan teori Max Weber yaitu Tindakan Sosial yang terdapat empat bagian yaitu 1 Rasionalitas yang berdasarkan bahwa tindakan ini didasari oleh akal atau rasio 2 Rasionalitas yang berorientasi nilai 3 Tindakan afektif dari perasaan/emosi empat Tindakan tradisional kebiasaan yang telah mendarah daging. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. lnforman penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang yang berasal dari anggota komunitas Bonek Sakera Pasruan Timur yang selalu aktif dalam mendukung Persekabpas secara langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku fanatik yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Bonek Sakera Pasuruan Timur sangat tidak mencerminkan moral baik dalam invidu maupun kelompok yang dapat membahayakan orang lain dan dirinya sendiri juga melanggar nilai dan aturan yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan informasi pihak berwenang agar terciptanya kondisi aman dan nyaman saat Persekabpas berlaga.

Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Fanatik, Komunitas, Moralitas, Max Weber
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “BIMBINGAN MENTAL PERILAKU” TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN ANAK ASUH DI UPTD KAMPUNG ANAK NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Wati Chusnul Fitria , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan peneliti untuk menguji adanya Pengaruh Implementasi Program “Bimbingan Mental Perilaku” Terhadap Kedisiplinan Anak Asuh di UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori belajar B.F Skinner (Operant Conditioning).  Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional berlokasi di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan sampling jenuh dengan 29 responden dengan teknik analisis data Uji Parsial  (t) dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh nilai t.hitung 7,371965923 > t.tabel 2,05 : sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data implementasi program “Bimbingan Mental Perilaku” di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya (79,6%) artinya kriteria penilaiannya termasuk kategori “baik” sedangkan untuk kedisiplinan anak asuh di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya (89,4%) kriteria penilaiannya termasuk kategori “sangat baik”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam implementasi program “Bimbingan Mental Perilaku” terhadap kedisiplinan anak asuh di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya bahwa semakin baik pelaksanaan program maka semakin baik kedisiplinan anak asuh di Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kedisiplinan, Anak Asuh.

Abstract

The aim of the researcher was to examine the effect of the implementation of the "Bimbingan Mental Perilaku" Program on the Discipline of Foster Children at UPTD Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya. The theory used is the learning theory of B.F Skinner (Operant Conditioning). The research method using correlational quantitative is located in the Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling with 29 respondents with data analysis techniques Partial Test (t) with a significant level of 5%, the value of t.count is 7.371965923 > t.table 2.05: so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of data analysis on the implementation of the "Bimbingan Mental Perilaku" program at the Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya (79.6%), it means that the assessment criteria are in the "good" category, while for foster children's discipline in the Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya (89.4%) the assessment criteria are in the "very good" category. It can be concluded that there is an influence in the implementation of the "Bimbingan Mental Perilaku" program on the discipline of foster children in the Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya that the better the implementation of the program, the better the discipline of foster children in the Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis Daerah (UPTD) of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya.

Keywords: Implementation, Discipline, Foster Children.