bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Yo te absuelvo, majestad”.
Authors: Borgognoni Ezequiel
Published: February 2023

En los últimos años, no han sido pocos los historiadores que han destacado la enorme influencia espiritual y política que tuvieron los confesores reales en las cortes de la Edad Moderna. Este campo de investigación se ha venido desarrollando con éxito, como ponen en evidencia los trabajos de Robert Bireley, Benoist Pierre, María Antonietta Visceglia, Flavio Rurale, Nicole Reinhardt, Fernando Negredo del Cerro, Leandro Martínez Peñas y María Amparo López Arandia entre otros. Sin embargo, una de las lagunas en este campo es la referente a la figura de los confesores de las reinas en el Antiguo Régimen. Por lo tanto, en este artículo abordaremos el perfil social y político de quienes tuvieron a su cargo el cuidado de la conciencia de las reinas consortes de Carlos II de España. Tanto el confesor de la reina María Luisa de Orleans, Guillermo de Ayrault (1679-1689), como los confesores de la reina Mariana de Neoburgo, Francisco Rhem (16891692) y Gabriel de Chiusa (1692-1700), se integraron activamente en la vida política de la corte. Los confesores se desempeñaron como auténticos rectores espirituales de sus reales penitentes y, en ocasiones, actuaron como acreditados consejeros políticos.
La parroquia de Peto, Yucatán: conformación, jurisdicción, economía e identidad. Siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Medina Suárez Victor Hugo , Escamilla Jiménez Blanca Gabriela , Pool Cab Marcos Noé
Published: February 2023

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de recopilar evidencias que nos ayuden a entender la manera en la que se fue construyendo la región sur de Yucatán, desde el siglo XVI hasta el XIX. Nuestro espacio de estudio es el pueblo de Peto y su jurisdicción parroquial, la cual fue evolucionando en el tiempo, decreciendo el primer territorio que fundaron los españoles, para dar paso a la formación de nuevas parroquias que se desprendieron de aquel primer gran espacio eclesiástico del siglo XVI. En ese proceso, Peto se convirtió en un curato cohesionado, delimitado, con renta suficiente y con un territorio que podía ser atendido, al menos medianamente, por un cura párroco y uno o dos sacerdotes ayudantes.

Nuestra investigación pone énfasis en 1783 cuando la parroquia estaba conformada por su cabecera, cuatro pueblos auxiliares y más de una decena de haciendas y ranchos que compartían características económicas, productivas, religiosas, geográficas e incluso históricas desde que los pueblos formaron parte de un cuchcabal prehispánico, hasta mediados del siglo XIX en que fueron el principal escenario de la violenta Guerra de Castas. Por lo mismo, nuestro discurso se remonta hasta el siglo XVI, en el mismo momento en que los españoles decidieron que Peto fuera una vicaría del clero secular, lo que posicionó a la población, desde muy temprano, entre los principales pueblos de indios que pronto se vieron invadidos con la presencia de criollos, mestizos y otras castas, quienes hallaron en Peto y su jurisdicción un interesante comercio basado sobre todo en los granos y en el algodón.
Isolated right peroneal mononeuropathy after silent SARS-CoV-2 infection in a child: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Terzidou Maria , Sygkouna Athina , Thodis Marios , Cassimos Dimitrios , Mantadakis Elpis
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Peroneal neuropathy is considered as the most common mononeuropathy of the lower extremities, albeit with limited medical documentation. Risk factors include local injuries or recurrent minor trauma, surgery, weight loss, habitual leg crossing, other prolonged postures, or application of inappropriately fitted orthopedic devices that lead to uninterrupted pressure at the fibular head, intoxication, bicycle riding, prolonged anesthesia, lengthy hospitalization, other underlying neuropathies, diabetes mellitus, exposure to cold and irradiation and infection by neurotropic viruses.

Case Report: We present a 4-year-old non-immunocompromised boy with an isolated right foot drop. At presentation, he had a characteristic walking that resulted from the inability to bend his right foot upward at the ankle. The foot drop developed gradually over the last week and was not accompanied by other symptoms. A careful history and appropriate serologic and imaging studies ruled out common causes of peroneal neuropathy except for SARS-CoV-2. Indeed, a high titer of specific IgG antibodies to this new coronavirus was detected, despite no history of prior immunization.

Conclusion: Peroneal neuropathy may represent one of the many neurological sequelae of infection with SARS-CoV-2; physicians should be aware of this.
Otorgamiento, reconocimiento y ejecución de medidas cautelares en el arbitraje comercial internacional
Authors: Montano-Acuña Alfredo E. , Gorjón Gómez Gabriel de Jesús
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo se centra en el análisis de las medidas cautelares y su efectividad dentro de los procesos de arbitraje internacional en materia comercial, tomando en cuenta aspectos fundamentales, como a quién corresponde el otorgamiento de éstas medidas cautelares, cuáles pueden ser dichas medidas, así como; su reconocimiento y ejecución. Para ello se utilizó en la elaboración del presente trabajo, el análisis documental y bibliográfico de una serie de fuentes, que permitieron conocer y entender el tema objeto de investigación. Para una mayor comprensión del lector, el trabajo se encuentra estructurado de cinco subtemas: el primero dirigido a una breve reseña histórica sobre el arbitraje comercial internacional, su desarrollo y crecimiento; el segundo dedicado a las generalidades de las medidas cautelares, pues como bien se sabe dichas medidas son necesarias en cualquier materia del derecho, para garantizar el proceso. Luego en el tercer subtema se abordan las medidas cautelares, pero ya en el ámbito específico del arbitraje comercial internacional. El cuarto está dedicado al otorgamiento de las medidas cautelares en el arbitraje y, por último, el reconocimiento y ejecución de medidas cautelares en el arbitraje internacional siempre en materia comercial.
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Guru Melalui Pengembangan Program (MGMP) IPA Terpadu
Authors: Nunik Yudaningsih
Published: February 2023

(MGMP) ipa terpadu (Studi Deskriptif pada SMP Negeri Disdikbudpora Kabupaten ambil dari pengawas MGMP IPA Terpadu Negeri Kabupaten Pangandaran, ketua MGMP IPA Terpadu tingkat SMP Negeri Kabupaten Pangandaran, Sekretaris MGMP IPA Terpadu tingkat SMP Negeri Kabupaten Pangandaran, bendahara MGMP IPA Terpadu tingkat SMP Negeri Kabupaten Pangandaran dan anggota MGMP IPA Terpadu tingkat SMP Negeri Kabupaten Pangandaran. MGMP IPA Terpadu Disdikbudpora Kabupaten Pngandaran, adanya tujuan yang Kompetensi guru MGMP IPA Terpadu di kabupaten Pangandaran, sudah Guru MGMP IPA Terpadu di kabupaten MGMP IPA Terpadu di kabupaten Pangandaran dalam meningkatkan mutu guru IPA Terpadu memiliki peran yang sangat MGMP IPA Terpadu tingkat SMP N di kabupaten Pangandaran sangat diharapkan sesuai dengan tujuan pelaksanaan MGMP dengan target keberhasilan: MGMP IPA Terpadu mampu meningkatkan kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran IPA Terpadu.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Efektifitas Kerja Dosen di AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia Sukabumi
Authors: Tuti Lisnawati
Published: February 2023

Motivasi Kerja dan lingkungan kerja merupakan salah satu upaya manajemen dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan padamahasiswa, dengan diberikannya semangat, dorongan, yang kuat otomatis kinerja dosen pun akan lebih efektif dan efisien.Berdasarkan nilai korelasi hubungan motivasi kerja (XI) terhadap efektivitas kerja dosen (Y) sebesar 0,561 nilai korelasi ini berada diantara 0,50 – 1,00, artinya motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja dosen memiliki pengaruh yang artinya jika motivasi kerja meningkat maka efektivitas kerja dosen pada AMIK CBI Sukabumi akan semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan nilai korelasi hubungan lingkungan kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja dosen (Y) sebesar 0,409 nilai korelasi ini berada diantara 0,40 – 1,00, artinya lingkungan kerja terhadap efektifitas kerja dosen memiliki pengaruh yang kuat, artinya jika lingkungan kerja meningkat maka efektivitas kerja dosen di AMIK CBI Sukabumi akan semakin meningkat. dan sisanya dipengaruhi olehvariabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Nilai hubungan motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap Efektifitas kerja dosen menunjukan nilai r = 0.561. Hubungan ini termasuk ke dalam kriteria hubungan yang kuat. Dari hasil rs =0,561 , selanjutnya untuk menyatakan besarnya sumbangan variabel X1 (motivasi kerja) dan X2 (lingkungan kerja) terhadap variabel Y (efektifitas kerja dosen) ditentukan dengan rumus Koefesien Determinan (KD) dan untuk hubungan motivasikerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap efektivitas dosen sebesar 0,561 atau memberikan kontribusi (determinasi) sebesar 12,5%, sehingga terdapat variabel lain yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja dosen selain motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT KG. Fashion Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: KUSTIAWAN DEDI
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1). Untuk mengetahui adakah motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. KG Fashion sukabumi, 2). Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. KG Fashion sukabumi, 3). Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. KG Fashion sukabumi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan finishing di PT. KG Fashion sukabumi. Jumlah sampel yang akandiambil berdasarkan rumus Slovin yaitu sebanyak 65 responden. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji kolerasi dan regresiberganda. Hasil, motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. KG Fashion sukabumi. Dilihat dari uji hipotesis t dimana t hitung 4,249 > 1,671 t tabel sehingga H0 ditolak. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. KG Fashion sukabumi. Dilihat dari uji hipotesis t dimana t hitung 4,727 > 1,671 t tabel sehingga H02 ditolak. motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapkinerja karyawan pada PT. KG Fashion sukabumi. Dilihat dari uji hipotesis f dimana f hitung 136,869 > 2.760 f tabel dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan variabel motivas (X1) dan variabel disiplinkerja (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y). Secara simultan ada pengaruh positif antara variabel independen motivasi (X1) dan disiplin kerja (X2) terhadap variabel dependen kinerjakaryawan (Y) dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS Versi 20 for Windows diperoleh nilai Model Summary atau R Square sebesar 0.903 sedangkan nilai R sebesar 0,815 atau 81.5%, jadi kedua variabel independen tersebutdapat saling berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 81,5%. persen dan sisanya sebesar 18,5 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar dari variabel kinerja karywan.
Tik Tok: A New Way of English Learning
Authors: Duan Chuxuan
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, social media is not only a platform for traditional use but also a platform for learning, including Tik Tok. It has a wide range of English learning accounts. These content creators are from all over the world. In addition, different content creators have different aspects they focus on. This paper reviews the New oriental education group (i.e., Xin Dongfang), which was once one of China's largest private tutoring firms. It is the first choice for most students who want to learn English. However, Beijing enforced the Double Reduction Policy on private education that barred tutoring for profit. Then, they start their E-commerce business with English learning. The New Oriental host, after promoting a set deal for steaks, pulls out a small whiteboard where he writes words including "steak" and "seasoning" in English, explaining how to use them in sentences before encouraging viewers to buy. This live room revolutionized traditional English learning, which will provide inspiration for future teachers.
Addressing the Overprotected Past of Dependent Personality Disorder
Authors: Liu Tianhong
Published: February 2023

Studies and research relevant to Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) recently have shown controversy regarding whether genetic or external factors contributed more to the development of DPD. This review aims to investigate the relationship between parental overprotection and DPD from the perspectives of the specific effect of overprotective parenting styles on DPD, factors regarding overprotection in DPD, and relevant interventions for DPD. It was found that there was an association between overprotective parenting styles and the development of DPD symptoms. Factors related to overprotection, such as distress intolerance and sensitivity to falsehoods detected from facial expressions, have a relationship with DPD traits. Different psychotherapies have demonstrated their effectiveness. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), clarification-oriented psychotherapy (COP), existential group therapy, and cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) are effective to treat clients' DPD, targeting different symptoms. It is concluded that CBT can aid decision-making, self-confidence, and proper self-cognition. Furthermore, COP and existential group therapy can facilitate emotional and social adjustment. Lastly, CAT can improve identity recognition and reassurance-seeking. Regardless of these effectual treatments, the small sample sizes of previous studies may lower the generalizability. More efforts should be devoted to this field of personality disorder and expand the number of empirical research. The present paper may offer some guidelines for the later development of family intervention studies and programs.
Players Versus Bots: The Perception of Artificial Intelligence in League of Legends
Authors: Wu Kayan Terrence
Published: February 2023

With the continued development of Artificial Intelligence, It has begun taking over many roles in society. One of the most prominent fields in which this is happening is virtual and video entertainment, where AI can serve as opponents, story characters, and more. Due to the unique circumstances of the video game League of Legends, it remains one of the few games in which artificial intelligence and even cheats have yet to outperform the best human players. Through an online survey, a small proportion of the community was asked about their perception of AI and hackers. The results clearly showed that a significant portion of the community withholds confidence in their ability as well as their fellow players' ability to outperform cheaters and AI. Furthermore, the AI already implemented within the game serve as little more than introductory guides for new players. As such, there is a large amount of potential for development and experimentation for AI within this game due to the level of calculations, decision-making, and overall computational power needed to create a worthy adversary.
TikTok’s Influence on Education
Authors: Liu Yunqing
Published: February 2023

In a globalized new era of information and technology, social media plays one of the most important roles in human life. People use it for study, work, and connecting. TikTok is one of the fastest-growing social media. It hosts a variety of short-form user videos from genres like pranks, stunts, tricks, jokes, dance, and entertainment. Currently, content creators start a revolution of education on TikTok. They teach second languages, scientific knowledge, and historical events on TikTok. This paper will discuss the impacts of Education on TikTok, which will provide future implications for those students who plan to use social media like Tik Tok to study.
The Research on the Gender Stereotype Elimination of Women Figures in Superhero Movies
Authors: Hu Linghe , Liu Siyan , Qian Leyi
Published: February 2023

This research is about the gender stereotype elimination in female film characters, the paper is mainly focus on those women characters in superhero movies. This type of movie is originally created from American comics then started to being played in the cinema years after. The paper mainly researches on audience’s impressions on female superhero movie characters and their feelings after watching those type of movies, whether being encouraged or impressed. This paper is using methods of questionnaires to collect the data from audiences in China from Wechat and Weibo about their impression of view after watching movies and their opinions on those type of female characters. The key results this research found is that this type of movies become increasing popular among the audiences, and majority of the audience will have a better impression of female characters and willing to help as much as possible raising female sautés in society. To conclude, the new evolution of female superhero characters in the film industry has affected audiences around the world. By maintaining these innovative and new looks in film, fewer people will suffer from the pressure of stereotyping. There will be less discrimination and greater awareness of gender equality and women's rights.
Study on Leisure and Sports in The Middle Ages from the perspective Of Daily Life
Authors: Wu Mengbing
Published: February 2023

Life in the middle ages has always been a hot topic of great concern and debate in the history circle. In the past, people always thought that the life of medieval people was monotonous and difficult, and it was always closely linked with religion. With the deepening of academic research, especially the perspective of daily life history research, people's understanding of medieval life has been greatly broadened, and medieval life has become more three-dimensional and rich. As some scholars believe, life in the Middle Ages was actually happier and more leisurely. This paper is also based on the perspective of daily life history, focusing on the sports and leisure topics of medieval life through case analysis. In addition to introducing the academic debates of medieval life, this paper will focus on the basic background and main leisure ways of this period, such as football and intelligence games and other sports activities and game entertainment. This paper holds that the sports and leisure styles in the middle ages represent the common characteristics of the common people and the aristocrats in this period. These types of leisure and the rules or roles in the games can also be regarded as a powerful epitome of this period. Although this paper hopes to discuss the popular connotation of daily life, there are still some deficiencies in the detailed analysis of this paper. This paper is expected to cause extensive discussion on the study of daily life in the middle ages.
Opportunities and Challenges of English Language Learning in Chinese High School Entrance Examinations (Chsee) Under the New Curriculum Reform
Authors: Ji Keer
Published: February 2023

The introduction of the English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) marks the beginning of a new era in the evolution of compulsory education. Under the changed circumstances, the question of how to improve the quality of teaching and learning in the classroom and improve students' application skills while meeting the key criteria of basic education cannot be neglected. This paper reviews the opportunities and challenges under the reform, which are closely linked to the student’s English learning and even their future career plans, as well as their impact on society in the future. The correct understanding of the curricular standards depends to large extent on the correct comprehension of the nature and philosophy of the curriculum as outlined in the standards. Therefore, the English learning objectives and strategies for the Chinese High School Entrance Examinations (CHSEE) under the new curriculum reform should be formulated after studying and analyzing the reform policies. The new curriculum standard has required the students to have vocabulary, comprehension standards and writing skills, and also required the instructors and teachers to get a higher level of proficiency and competence to provide the interactive pedagogy and teach in a more practical and applicable way.
The Factors, the Impact and Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorders Among Children
Authors: Wei Tingyang
Published: February 2023

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is about 1% around the world. Due to the paucity of available data, until now researchers failed to identify the cause of the disease, but have identified it was related to genetic or environmental factors. This paper summarized what people currently knew about ASD, including the factors which caused ASD, the impacts that ASD affected patients and their families, and the treatment for curing ASD. It was found that ASD could be affected by genetic and physical conditions of fetuses and parents in the natal period, and for the patients, the ASD symptoms possibly affected their health and social problems of them and their parents. Nowadays, the treatments usually were used just to reduce the symptoms and risk factors of ASD instead of curing completely, which included pharmacological and other pedagogical. These findings were significant in adding further in-depth understandings of ASD and further developing more fitting treatment methods for it.
The Factors, Impact, and Interventions of Cyberbullying in schools
Authors: Hou Di
Published: February 2023

Cyberbullying has become a global public health problem among adolescents. The impact of cyberbullying on its participants was also different. Cyberbullying greatly impacted the victim's physical and mental health, and cyberbullies were more prone to bad behavior. This paper summarized the causes of cyberbullying, including the causes of individuals, family environment, and online environment, effects and interventions from cyber bystanders, school education practitioners, and techniques. The results showed that some interventions were effective, such as encouraging bystanders to intervene during bullying, strengthening school educators’ interventions by teaching cyberbullying knowledge, and cooperating with other educational roles. These findings were significant in adding further in-depth understandings of Cyberbullying and further developing more effective interventions for it.
The Outbreak of the Korean War and the Change in US-Taiwan Relations
Authors: Huang Qishi
Published: February 2023

The question (or ‘issue’ for some other nations) of Taiwan is a significant matter that has been attracting attention from multiple political entities. To further study and analyze the case might help to address Taiwan question in a peaceful manner. And the outbreak of the Korean War along with the change in US-Taiwan relations in that period is an important part in studying Taiwan question. The specific time period has made the interests and relations between the US and Taiwan appeared rather obvious, therefore it may contribute to the later study as well as the final resolve of Taiwan question by studying the case in this unique period. This article is to study the US-Taiwan relations in the period of the Korean War and will contain three stages of relevant history: before the outbreak, after the outbreak and after the end of the war. The history and factors will be analyzed and the article would summarize briefly from an neorealism perspective that US-Taiwan relations is dominated by the US’s interests.
Analyzing the Role of Populism in Democratic Backslides: Venezuela’s Case Study Based on Max Weber’s Theories
Authors: Tan Haowen
Published: February 2023

Populism is overwhelmingly cited by political researchers as a major factor that leads to democratic backslides in recent years. Venezuela is a prime example of democratic degradation resulting from populist ideologies promoted by President Hugo Chavez. This study focuses on exploring the role of populism in Venezuela’s democratic backslide through Max Weber’s theories of charismatic leadership, which adds nuance to the discussion of populism. An analysis based on the connection between populism and excessive charisma presents Hugo Chavez’s consolidation of power and subsequent democratic breakdown in Venezuela. This paper concludes that populism in Venezuela has led to political polarization and Hugo Chavez’s cult of personality, which are made possible by Chavez’s appeal to a sense of national crisis. Ultimately, Hugo Chavez’s populist agenda deconstructed the Venezuelan democratic system and paved the path for the rise of authoritarianism. The conclusions in this paper regarding the destructive effects of populism on Venezuelan democracy can provide useful insights for political researchers and policymakers in contemporary liberal democracies.
Reflection on Set theory: Is the barber example a genuine illustration of Russell's paradox?
Authors: Xue Yang
Published: February 2023

Since the formulation of Russell’s paradox, many people have created more accessible models while trying to understand and solve the paradox. The Barber paradox is the most famous one, but it is not the case that this paradox was not proposed by Russell. This paper will demonstrate the nature of both paradoxes through truth-functional language and propose possible solutions (theory of types) for Russell’s paradox. The reason why the Barber paradox is a pseudo paradox will also be illustrated with a possible solution. There is a huge difference between the paradoxes due to the fundamental difference in the set, and more reasons will be clarified in the paper.
Analyzing the Significance of Philosophy of Logic in the Epidemic Era Through Ethical Dilemmas
Authors: Dai Xinrui
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 which started in 2019 rapidly expanded geographically worldwide and it still affects people’s lives severely these days. This in turn raised numerous ethical concerns about freedom, property rights, and allocation of scarce resources. Logic can provide a rational and critical approach to ethics to help people understand the nature of moral dilemmas. This paper covers the fields of logic and ethics and discussed the nature of moral dilemmas. Additionally, a literature review and logical analysis are used in this paper. The nature of moral dilemmas is the inconsistency of moral codes. This article also introduces that the nature of ethical dilemmas during the pandemic is the conflict between utilitarianism and anti-utilitarianism ethical principles. Lastly, this paper argues that one side of the moral dilemma is invalid and untenable, and some initiatives during the epidemic are inappropriate.
The Reliability of Mathematical Reflection on the Thinking Structure of the World and Human Beings: Will Intuitionism Replace Logicism as the Foundation of Mathematics?
Authors: Qin Yufei
Published: February 2023

Logicism has prevailed with the development of modern technology innovation for decades. This is true, especially in the research field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. On the contrary, the development of another branch of mathematical thought, Intuitionism was not so optimistic. No matter how large the gap between Logicism and Intuitionism is in the current development of several research fields, the debates and challenges that Intuitionism raised to the domination of Logicism are worthy of fundamental scrutiny. This article will not adopt a simplistic view of the two schools but compare them through their arguments upon whether mathematics is reliable to reflect or to tell the thinking structure of the world and human beings. It is concluded that the debate over the authenticity of the mathematical foundation is far from drawing a clear and satisfactory answer.
Explaining the Legitimacy of the Chinese Dynamite Zero-COVID Policy based on Weber and Foucault
Authors: Dong Xin
Published: February 2023

When the novel coronavirus turned into the emergent events of public health, different countries adopted different policies to prevent the epidemic. While most countries opt for the herd immunity, China has defined a new approach according to its national situation called the Dynamite Zero-COVID policy. The academic community has analyzed and evaluated the policy’s phychological and social impacts on mental health to varying degrees, however, the mechanism of the Dynamite Zero-COVID policy and the interaction between the public and the government still lacks theoretical analysis. Therefore, this paper will apply Foucault and Weber's theory to explain the important operational logic of China's epidemic prevention policy. After providing a descriptive analysis of the embedded legitimacy and automatic obedience, the articleshows that the unique legitimacy of the Dynamic Zero-COVID policy guarantees the operation of the policy through building up the authority of regulations and fostering the autonomy.
Cultivating Young Children’s Positive Emotions: Based on Anji Play
Authors: Cheng Ruiyi
Published: February 2023

Positive emotions are one of the main research contents of positive psychology. Cultivating children's positive emotions has a positive effect on children's physical health and psychological development. Anji Play is the abbreviation of the game education model for kindergartens in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. This paper focused on the cultivation of positive emotions in Anji Play and found that giving children the initiative to play, returning play to nature, and providing opportunities for children to reflect on shared experiences after play can cultivate positive emotional experiences. It is hoped that through the research of this paper, kindergarten teachers can learn the spirit of Anji Play and promote the development of preschool education from the perspective of emotional cultivation.
Influence of Gender Stereotype on Participation in Physical Education Class of High School Students
Authors: Deng Yuqin
Published: February 2023

Some researchers have discovered that gender stereotypes in physical education courses have a significant impact on the course participation rates of high school students; however, the formation mechanisms and influencing factors that are behind them still lack a unified explanation. Gender stereotypes in physical education courses have become one of the most important topics of research in recent years. As a result, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact that gender stereotypes have on the level of participation that high school students have in physical education classes. For this purpose, this paper undertakes a case study and gathers information from the curriculum, family, society, and schools that may have an impact on how many boys and girls choose to participate in physical education in high school, respectively. According to the findings of the study, male and female high school students physical education (PE) self-perceptions as well as their engagement in PE were influenced by gender stereotypes in PE. The number of females who participated in physical education was often far smaller than the number of males who did so, and many people had the impression that boys dominated the field. In light of this, eradicating gender stereotypes in sports will make it possible to make better use of the athletic interests and abilities of both young men and young women.
The Impact of Adolescent Sex Education on LGBT Identity
Authors: Lv Xinlin , Tian Zaixin , Zhou Zifei
Published: February 2023

LGBT inequalities and discrimination were observed in more and more middle schools, and as research continues through scientific studies, the rate of them happening has been surprisingly increasing over the past few years. This phenomenon has to be stopped. In a long turn wrong, the students who had been discriminated against would have serious mental health problems, as well as increasing self-pity. The purpose of this research is to make aware of the violation's importance and provoke schools to realize the importance of the LGBT curriculum. This study is completed by surveying people in the communities and researching the percentage of LGBT+ discrimination over the past few years. Through the research, data had clearly shown a miraculous difference between schools that took care of this situation and those that did not.
School Refusal: Conceptualization, Leading Factors, and Intervention
Authors: Yan Manru
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the concept of school refusal (SR) and how it differs from the use of different terms, multiple possible causes of SR, and interventions for SR. The argument about the differences between SR, school refusal, and school phobia is crucial because it influences the socially examined attitudes of school refusers. The controversy over the scope of what is covered by the terms school refusal, truancy, and school phobia represents a more refined perception of school refusal by parents and the education system and reinforces the focus on vulnerable groups. Although no conclusive conclusions have been made about the causes of school refusal, researchers have identified differences in their social functioning. Previous research on interventions for SR has mainly focused on cognitive-behavioral treatments, but multi-systemic interventions apparently show more potential to solve the problem of SR. In addition, there is still a lack of interventions related to the new crown outbreak in 2019, which could be a new trigger element for SR.
The Influence of Family and Peer on Adolescent Alcohol Addiction
Authors: Niu Yuwen
Published: February 2023

Substance abuse among adolescents is a significant concern today. Alcohol, as the most accessible addictive substance, is also the most likely to lead to adolescent alcohol consumption and eventually to the development of alcohol addiction. Alcohol addiction in adolescents can have harmful, even long-lasting effects on their psychology and physiology. Previous literatures have examined factors contributing to adolescent alcohol addiction from multiple perspectives. However, there are relatively fewer systematic reviews of family and peer influences on adolescent alcohol abuse. Therefore, this article aims to integrate the findings of previous literatures and address the impact of family and peers on adolescent alcohol consumption and alcohol addiction. Parents’ and peers’ open attitudes toward alcohol, negative peer and parent-child relationship, unhappy marital status, as well as peers’ problematic behaviors could assumably increase the likelihood of adolescent alcohol use. By discussing and analyzing two kinds of intimate relationships of adolescents, family and peers, this paper calls for social institutions to devote more attention to adolescent drinking behavior and their social relationships to prevent adolescent alcohol addiction and the harm caused by alcohol abuse. In addition, previous studies were mostly correlational cross-sectional studies, which had some limitations. Future studies could focus on longitudinal experiments and consider excluding confounding factors to obtain causal results.
Philosophical Groundwork for the Theory of Morality as Cooperation
Authors: Lu Bailin
Published: February 2023

A novel theory named Morality as Cooperation (MAC) theory has proposed a different perspective in the study of morality, the theory claims that morality is a series of solutions humans gave to questions and problems raised by cooperation throughout history. This paper analyzed the MAC theory in a philosophical way to demonstrate whether the theory is logically justified. In the process, the essay answered the following points: It is true that morality cannot be formed on a personal level, hence interpersonal interaction is required for the development of human morality; human morality as of today is in fact a series of solutions to problems, and cooperation is the source of all these problems. The philosophical exploration of this paper provides some support for the theory: the theory has great potential not only in science but also in philosophy, which also inspires future research to continue the discussion on morality with more perspectives.
The Relationship between Learning Styles and Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Chen Kexuan
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, more and more people think education should focus on how students learn rather than how teachers teach. This kind of “student-oriented” education brings about some studies about students’ learning styles. Learning styles play an important role in language learning. This paper reviews some different definitions of learning styles, some factors that are related to learning styles, and several studies about some learning outcomes and academic performances resulting from different learning styles. By analyzing the results from different learning styles, the researcher tries to find out the relationship between learning styles and language learning, which is aimed at helping students learn a foreign language easier and better as well as giving teachers some implications about how to teach students with different learning styles. In this research, the researcher focuses on perceptual learning styles which contain visual, auditory, and tactile learning styles, finding that they all have some effects on language proficiency and influence language learners’ academic performances in different ways. This paper contributes to present some earlier research on learning styles and the acquisition of foreign languages and examine how the two relate.
How to build motivation during learning language for students
Authors: Pan Siyi
Published: February 2023

This paper expounds on the causes of language learning motivation, and the degree to which it is affected by the causes of different dimensions and demonstrates the factors of language learning motivation, which not only includes the object field studied by pedagogy but also includes a discussion on the issue of educational justice in social sciences and humanities. Finally, it is concluded that learners, teachers, administrators, and social systems are needed to build motivation for students better to learn a language.
Analysis of the Causes, Effects, and Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Li Hanye
Published: February 2023

The number of people with alcohol problems is increasing year by year. There is a trend people of younger ages are even more affected by this issue. Alcohol use disorder is an important issue that contemporary society has started paying attention to, thereby making it one of the key topics of today's research. Researchers have made progress in determining the causes and effects of alcohol use disorder, but there are still gaps in research in certain areas, as well as a lack of unified explanations regarding the issues with cognition that alcohol problems cause. In that sense, studies have been conducted on how alcohol use disorder affects working memory, along with other aspects of cognition. Yet, these studies conclude that additional research is necessary in order to discover how the working memory abilities of people with alcohol use disorder can be increased. In studies of alcohol use disorder causes the physical and emotional aspects, experts note that decision-making processes, positive emotions, and negative experiences are common factors that lead to the disorder. To explore therapy and suggestions to treat alcohol use disorder, this paper examined the literature of negative impact of alcohol use disorders on working memory. The results of the analysis concluded that alcohol use disorder severely affects cognition, especially working memory. Further findings determine that combining behavioral therapy and medications is the best strategy patients can have when they are reluctant to stop using alcohol. The consequences of alcohol use disorder are also provided, including both the physical aspects and the cognitive impacts that affect people’s daily lives.
Influential factors for gender differences in L2 learning
Authors: Dong Hanghang , Liu Xiaofan , Zhou Ziqi
Published: February 2023

As language evolves and changes one gradually discovers the differences and characteristics of its acquisition in both genders. When it comes to second language learning, a number of internal and external factors are responsible for its impact. This paper examines gender differences in second language acquisition by looking at psychological factors and motivations, including personality, self-esteem, tension, internal motivation and the brain structure of learning, as well as the multiple ways in which learning occurs and the stereotypes that exist in society. Based on an extensive literature review and findings from a wide range of scholars, this paper concludes that there are multiple reasons for gender differences in second language learning ability. Individual personality and physiological functioning can have varying degrees of influence. Differences in learning ability can also arise when guided by different learning styles. In addition, existing social prejudices and stereotypes, as well as the home environment, may also contribute to gender differences in second language learning.
An investigation on gender stereotypes targeting female role on family, career and characteristics for international students through interview and IAT
Authors: Wang Xinyu
Published: February 2023

Although in recent years, with the feminist movement, the impact of gender stereotypes on females is no longer apparent. However, it is undeniable that there are still many negative effects of gender bias in the daily lives of the public, and that cultural variation will determine the extent of these effects. This paper focuses on a sample of Chinese international students to investigate the impact of gender stereotypes about Chinese females in regarding career, family, and characters, as well as their personal perceptions of femininity. Semi-structured interviews and Gender-career Implicit Association Test were applied to receive the results of the study. The result of this study highlights the perception from participants of female states and gender stereotypes about China in the three aspects is different from the perceived individual expectations of females. By analyzing the results of the study, this study found that the formation of individual gender ideology and gender stereotypes is correlated with the level of education received and the gender ideology of the country and culture they are exposed to. Meanwhile, the division of household labor is connected to the gender ideology of the country, the SES and region of family and the employment status of females. This paper have also mentioned gender discrimination against females in the professional environment. However, it is effective to mitigate the negative effects of gender stereotypes promoting female participation in the workplace and utilizing gender-neutral language in education and balancing gender-specific academic expectations of students.
Feasibility Analysis of Arctic Governance Based on International Public Goods Theory
Authors: Liu Yixuan
Published: February 2023

As the geopolitical importance of the Arctic region has grown, the "geopolitics of the cryosphere" has been gradually developed. The study of geopolitical game phenomena such as territorial disputes and resource competition in the polar regions based on realism is the general context for the study of Arctic governance. This paper categorizes the subjects and objects in Arctic governance in the context of the geopolitics of the cryosphere and based on the theory of international public goods. This leads to an analysis of the respective dilemmas of the countries involved in Arctic governance and the areas targeted by it. Cases are also given to suggest solutions to the problems for the subjects and objects of Arctic governance. This paper analyzes the dilemmas that each participating subject and governance area may face in Arctic governance based on international public goods theory. It provides a theoretical basis in policy practice for countries to participate in Arctic governance and to carry out governance in solving problems in different areas. This paper uses the case study approach to analyze the governance dilemmas in the Arctic using international public goods theory. Finally, the dilemma faced by the governance subjects and governance objects was summarized, and corresponding policy suggestions were put forward.
The Old Dream of Legendary Shanghai
Authors: Wang Zixuan
Published: February 2023

The film “Song of Eternal Sorrow” derives from an adaptation of the classic novel with the identical title by Wang Anyi. Director Guan Jinpeng developed an individual history that parallels the course of Chinese history, with the route and destination of the characters exiled from Shanghai to Hong Kong and then dispersed from Hong Kong to the other parts of the world, the implicit narrative of Hong Kong in the shift of the main perspective, as well as the characteristics of the female narrative, all of which constitute a dynamic and multi-perspective perspective of Shanghai. With regard to environmental styling, the film places great emphasis on integrating the urban culture of Shanghai by means of scene design and prop design, such as the settings of the alleyway, the film set, as well as the Shanghai Apartments. With regard to character styling, the cheongsam, which serves as the aesthetic label for Shanghai females, is the core and highlight of the clothing design of the film. The variations in texture, color, pattern and style of the cheongsam tends to underline the variations in personality and the transformation of fate and mentality of the characters.
Dietary Panic under Public Crisis: A Case Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Wang Ziyi
Published: February 2023

Since April 1st, Shanghai had been under a citywide quarantine for two months due to the exponential growth of the new COVID-19 variant, Omicron. Hence, over 25 million people have been confined, leading to drastic changes in residents’ dietary behaviours compared to the preceding period. This study aims to examine the patterns of dietary panic in the situation of public crisis through the case of shanghai confinement based on the method of participant observation. The discussion included perceived changes in food consumption, variety of foodstuff intake and individual culinary practices of inhabitants during the lockdown period. Variables which affected inhabitants’ dietary behaviours had been analysed, as well as the potential factors related to lack of food provisions. Research on the local food system and logistic access reflected the challenging food supply systems were facing as being restricted by anti-contagion policies and emergency public management, resulting in a common trend of irregular dietary habits and negative mental conditions during quarantine. Evaluating the situation may help to understand the relationship between dietary panic and global sanitary emergencies while being referenced further improvements in the method and timing of deploying public policy and societal management in the future.