bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência de internações e mortalidade por hipertensão arterial sistêmica: análise de dados do datasus
Authors: Melo Escórcio Dourado Carla Solange , Oliveira dos Santos Andrew Guilherme
Published: May 2023

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) aumenta consideravelmente o risco cardiovascular e afeta a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, sendo um importante fator de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares, doença renal crônica e morte prematura. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar a prevalência de internações e taxa de mortalidade por HAS em Teresina (PI). Foram coletados dados secundários, de domínio público do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS) referentes às internações hospitalares e óbitos por HAS registradas no DATASUS, entre janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2020. A coleta foi realizada em novembro de 2021.Foram registradas, no período em análise, um total de 5.448 internações, observando-se maior prevalência de internações de mulheres (52,44%). De 2017 a 2020 houve diminuição no número de óbitos. Quanto à taxa de mortalidade, Teresina apresentou o menor valor (1%), já o Estado do Piauí (1,6%) estando quase equiparado à taxa nacional de 1,7%, sendo a Região Nordeste com 2,6% apresentando o maior índice. Apesar da prevalência de internações ter sido maior entre as mulheres, o sexo masculino apresentou maior registro de óbitos por HAS. O presente estudo evidenciou que a HAS é uma importante causa de internação e um agravo de mortalidade para pessoas por ela acometida.
A pesquisa em saúde
Authors: Do Nascimento Moraes Inaldo Kley
Published: May 2023

O processo investigativo em saúde pode ser dividido em partes, que envolvem a definição do problema com base nas implicações, necessidades científicas e sociais do pesquisador, a metodologia utilizada para desenvolvê-la, e as estratégias de divulgação dos achados, além de recomendações necessárias para transformar a prática de gestão e formulação de políticas...
Vigilancia tecnológica como mecanismo de innovación educativa
Authors: Sánchez Yarnher Enrique , Sepúlveda López Jheimer Julián
Published: May 2023

An institution, organization or company must stay at the forefront of technological advances and innovations to have changes and improvements that lead it to achieve its institutional or organizational objectives, however, although technological surveillance has been around for more than 20 years in the market there are few organizations or institutions that implement it. Therefore, the objective of this article is to show how technological surveillance is carried out, for which various sources and specialized academic search engines were consulted, within the results the models and platforms for its implementation were found. For this reason, technological surveillance is of the utmost importance in an organization or institution, since it analyzes, explores, and communicates useful technical information, as well as alerts on scientific and technical innovations that may create opportunities and threats for the organization.
Realidad aumentada en la explicación de fenómenos naturales para la educación primaria
Authors: Huérfano Duarte Sonia Isabel , Vásquez Bravo Diana Marcela
Published: May 2023

This article presents a summary of the progress of the Pedagogical Strategies project supported by augmented reality, the applied research arises from the problem posed. What factors must be taken into account to facilitate the application of educational strategies through the use of a technological tool? To answer this question, the project proposes to use emerging technologies as part of the innovation of teaching practice, seeking to establish a new basis for the improvement of teaching and learning in some of the educational institutions of Montería.

The objective of the project is to define and implement this strategy by carrying out a diagnostic analysis of the characterization of participants and some educational institutions in Montería, in order to identify features and trends in the use and application of technologies in the classroom. To examine its validity, a pilot test is being developed in different educational institutions.

For this, the instrument of informal interviews is applied, a matrix is ​​built for the characterization of profiles, which allows the actors involved to be described generationally and technologically. Subsequently, the institution is selected where a pilot test will be implemented to verify the proposed disruptive strategy.

The result generated with these actions allows the recognition and qualitative characterization of the generational profiles involved in the technology-based teaching-learning process. This characterization will allow the identification of factors that must be satisfied by the training tools and strategies so that they adapt to users and positively modify the educational routine through innovative, creative and experimental training processes. This document also presents the selection process of the school to carry out the pilot test.

As a result of this phase, a diagnostic analysis of the characterization of the participants in the teaching-learning process is obtained, as well as the characterization of the selected institutions in order to identify features and trends in the use and application of technologies in the classroom. to start the pilot test.
Relación entre el estatus estratégico de la gestión humana y el desempeño de las empresas
Authors: Vivares Vergara Jorge Andrés , Jiménez Vergel René Alejandro , Jiménez Munive José María
Published: May 2023

Human resource management (HRM) is a highly relevant function for the company’s successful, since people are a valuable source for creating value, to innovate and achieve sustainable competitive advantages. From a recent perspective, HRM must be conceived as a strategic partner with a binding role in high-level decision-making in the different subsystems, to impact organizational performance from the proper management of people. However, the state of the art revealed that there is not enough scientific evidence to corroborate the premises outlined, particularly in developing countries such as Colombia. In this sense, the purpose of this work was to provide an informed answer to the following research question: How much relationship exists between the performance and HRM seen as a partner with strategic status? For this purpose, data was collected from 204 companies located in 24 regions of Colombia, measuring variables such as the strategic status of HRM, its level of positioning as a strategic partner, some intermediate results expected from HRM (satisfaction, motivation, skills, performance, and commitment of employees), and the overall performance of companies. Statistically significant relationships were found between the variables and the novelty of this study was verified, whose value also lies in obtaining valuable elements to enrich the country's business public policy.
Herramientas digitales para la seguridad y salud en el trabajo: revisión sistemática
Authors: Másmela Olivar Rodrigo , Jiménez Rodríguez Ericka Alexandra , Rozo Moreno Pablo Andrés
Published: May 2023

Organizations are exposed to constant changes in the handling and processing of internal information within their management systems and that is why innovation, digitization and virtualization of processes is a key aspect for the competitiveness of organizations; In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of audiovisual and technological tools as strategies in administration, management and communication in the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (SG-SST).

The audiovisual tools for the administration of the SG-SST can include web applications, mobile applications for Android devices, software installed on computers, which have brought multiple advantages for the quality of the processes; Among the benefits of the implementation are the optimization of process systems, agile and simpler processes, safe and reliable traceability of processes, saving paper by replacing manual processes with digital ones, contributing to the protection of the environment. environment, statistics and metrics of corrective measures and quality indicators can be kept in real time.

Conditions that have allowed the Occupational Health and Safety Administration Program to propose the development of a web application, for the management of the SG-SST system under the regulations of Resolution 0312 of 2019, the regional and technical context; starting with the systematic review of what exists, to identify the business needs that will be selected and reflected in the digital tool.
Diseño de un reactor fotocatalítico (uv-a) para el estudio de la degradación química de 1,2- dihidroxibenceno e inactivación de e. Coli en aguas simuladas
Authors: López Niño David Arturo , Gutiérrez Torres Jairo Luis , Zambrano Marcela Andrea
Published: May 2023

For water disinfection, conventional methods have been applied with some drawbacks towards the formation of potentially dangerous disinfection products. Advanced oxidation processes such as photocatalysis are less expensive, using fluorescent ultraviolet light lamps. The intense oxidation and mineralization reactions of contaminants can be increased in the presence of molecular oxygen or H2O2, resulting in a highly efficient process due to the formation of reactive oxygen species, which leads to an efficient degradation of contaminants in an aqueous medium to form compounds or residues. with low toxicity. The photocatalytic remediation of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene and the inactivation of E. coli in simulated waters was carried out after the construction of a photocatalytic reactor with a 10W UV light source at 365 nm based on the LED light emitting diode - UV energetically. efficient due to direct light incidence and the reduction of electron-hole recombination that increases photonic efficiency. To carry out the degradation process of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, a three-level 3k factorial design was applied for the catalyst concentration (TiO2), pH level and H2O2 concentration, showing favorable results for acid pH and low amount of catalyst. . To evaluate the inactivation of E. coli, the bacterial growth curve of the ATCC 25922 strain was studied in Nutrient culture medium, using the UV-vis technique. Spectral scanning was performed from 200 to 800nm, obtaining the maximum absorption at 300nm and an exponential growth phase of 4 to 5 hours at 37°C and pH 7.0.
Geodynamic and climatic forcing on late-Cenozoic exhumation of the Southern Patagonian Andes (Fitz Roy and Torres del Paine massifs)
Authors: Muller Veleda Astarte Paiva , Sue Christian , Valla Pierre , Sternai Pietro , Simon-Labric Thibaud , Gautheron Cecile , Cuffey Kurt M. , Grujic Djordje , Bernet Matthias , Martinod Joseph , Ghiglione Matías C. , Frédéric Herman , Reiners Peter W , Shuster David , Willett Chelsea , Baumgartner Lukas P , Braun Jean
Published: May 2023

Deep incised glacial valleys surrounded by high peaks form the modern
topography of the Southern Patagonian Andes. Two Miocene plutonic
complexes in the Andean retroarc, the cores of the Fitz Roy (49°S) and
Torres del Paine (51°S) massifs, were emplaced at 16.7±0.3 Ma and
12.5±0.1 Ma, respectively. Subduction of ocean ridge segments initiated
at 54°S, generating northward opening of an asthenospheric window with
associated mantle upwelling and orogenic shortening since 16 Ma.
Subsequently, the onset of major glaciations at 7 Ma caused drastic
changes in the regional topographic evolution. To constrain the
respective contributions of tectonic convergence, mantle upwelling and
fluvio-glacial erosion to rock exhumation, we present inverse thermal
modeling of a new dataset of zircon and apatite (U-Th)/He from the two
massifs, complemented by apatite 4He/3He data for Torres del Paine. Our
results show rapid rock exhumation recorded in the Fitz Roy massif
between 10.5 and 9 Ma, which we ascribe to mantle upwelling and/or
crustal shortening due to ridge subduction at 49°S. Both massifs record
a pulse of rock exhumation between 6.5 and 4.5 Ma, which we interpret as
the result of the onset of Patagonian glaciations. After a period of
erosional quiescence during the Miocene/Pliocene transition, increased
rock exhumation since 3-2 Ma to present day is interpreted as the result
of alpine glacial valley carving promoted by reinforced
glacial-interglacial cycles. This study demonstrates that along-strike
thermochronological studies provide us with the means to assess the
spatio-temporal variations in tectonic, mantle, and surface processes
forcing on rock exhumation.
Revisão do elenco do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica pela Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica-SES/RS
Authors: Aziz Marina , Rigo Ana Paula , Gossenheimer Agnes , Schimitt Gabriela , Stoll Paula , Frohlich Samanta Maria , Schneiders Roberto
Published: May 2023

O elenco de medicamentos fornecidos em caráter ambulatorial pela Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (SES/RS) contemplava todos medicamentos incorporados pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) no Componente Especializado de Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF). Porém, verificou-se a necessidade de revisão deste elenco, com base no perfil e nas necessidades da população do Estado, com o objetivo de racionalizar e ampliar o acesso aos medicamentos essenciais. A Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica da SES/RS elaborou um método técnico-científico de avaliação deste elenco, baseado nas linhas de cuidado dos Protocolos Clínicos e Diretrizes Terapêuticas (PCDT) do MS, com o objetivo de construir a Relação Estadual de Medicamentos com maior racionalidade e eficiência administrativa, incluindo os medicamentos considerados essenciais no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir deste método, medicamentos foram classificados conforme grupo de financiamento do CEAF, classe farmacológica e via de administração, além de possíveis especificidades técnicas que os tornam indispensáveis dentro de cada linha de cuidado, e após foram comparados às possíveis alternativas terapêuticas dentro de cada PCDT. Além disso, foi considerado o histórico da demanda do medicamento na SES/RS, a possibilidade atual de compra e o seu custo comparado às alternativas terapêuticas. Houve recomendação de exclusão de 37 (11,4%) itens, sem que houvesse prejuízo no tratamento dos pacientes. Todos os medicamentos excluídos da REME possuem alternativa terapêutica da mesma classe farmacológica e forma farmacêutica dentro da linha de cuidado.
Exploring Antecedents of Professional Skepticism on Accounting Students’ Performance in Cybersecurity
Authors: Li Yueqi , Goel Sanjay , Williams Kevin J.
Published: May 2023

Professional skepticism is a fundamental and critical construct for audit professionals. Although accounting regulators, practitioners, and CPA examinations call for explicit consideration of cyber risks by current and future audit professionals, the current body of literature has not examined the effects of professional skepticism in the context of cybersecurity-related tasks. This study focuses on the effect of professional skepticism on accounting students’ performance in cybersecurity (ASPC). Based on a sample of 115 graduate accounting students, we found that the students did not consistently understand cybersecurity fundamentals. Our study identifies personality traits and operating stress as antecedents of professional skepticism, and these antecedents affect ASPC indirectly through professional skepticism. The results indicate that professional skepticism directly and positively affects ASPC. In addition, cybersecurity knowledge and age positively and directly affect ASPC. The results of this study have implications for academics, accounting education, and the audit profession.

Data Availability: Data are available on request from the authors.

JEL Classifications: D91; M42; O33.
Regulation mechanism of mechanical properties on laser welding-brazing joint for aluminum alloy and steel via surface texture and AlSi12 precoating
Authors: Li Zhaoyan , Qin Xueqian , Xu Rongwei , Zhang Guanghui , Huang Ping , Long Yuhong , Zhao Yaowu , Zhou Jia
Published: May 2023

To explore the improving method of mechanical properties on laser welding-brazing joints for aluminum alloys and steel, a novel laser welding connection process is proposed to efficiently improve bonding strength via surface texture and AlSi12 precoating for 6061 aluminum alloys and DP600 dual-phase steel. The role of this method in improving joint property was evaluated by the microstructure, interface structure, and wetting morphology. The results indicated that a mechanical pin structure is formed between the two materials to ensure that the two materials lock tightly. The average joint strength is 171 MPa using the surface grooves with appropriate line spacing and the preset filling metal, which is 24.5% higher than the untreated direct welded joint. Furthermore, the morphology of the cross section of the joints exhibited better wetting and spreading performance. The analysis indicated the joint strength enhancement via the combination of metallurgical bonding and mechanical interlocking. The proposed method provides an innovative technique to facilitate the manufacturing process for joining dissimilar materials and the quality of products.
Freshwater microcrustaceans of Hispaniola: new records and potential as biological control agents
Authors: Olmo Carla , Rueda Juan , Rodríguez-Sosa María Altagracia , González Mikel A. , Alarcón-Elbal Pedro María
Published: May 2023

Some species of freshwater microcrustaceans have been widely used for biological control of mosquito larval populations. These zooplankton communities play an important role against some species of mosquitoes by exerting competitive pressure or predation. However, zooplankters are scarcely studied in many Caribbean islands such as Hispaniola. The goal of this study was to improve the knowledge of these microcrustaceans in order to better understand the biodiversity and ecology of this Antillean Island. Samples of zooplankton were taken from 28 ponds in the northern Dominican Republic during 2020. The total richness of microcrustaceans was 25 species, comprising 17 copepods and 8 cladocerans. Most of the collected species were previously described for the island, and some of them are registered as potential biological controllers of mosquito larvae populations. Five genera (including 6 species) of microcrustaceans that inhabit the ponds are recorded for the first time for Hispaniola: Simocephalus Schoedler, 1858; Pleuroxus Baird, 1853; Ilyocryptus G.O. Sars, 1861; Apocyclops Lindberg, 1942; and Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927. Here, we discuss these new findings in relation to the competitive and/or predatory potential of these species against mosquito larvae. The present study improves the knowledge of biodiversity in ponds in the Dominican Republic.
Server Illness Scale Based on the Disability-Adjusted Life Year Method (Daly=Yll+Yld): Monitoring to Prevent Risks and Reduce Incidents
Authors: Leite Montenegro, Sayane Marlla Silva
Published: May 2023

Worker's health has shown to be an increasingly ascendant theme, in view of the epidemiological data that culminate in the progressive illness of those worked within their work environment. Currently, federal public servants have a system that takes care of their health and illness, performing from preventive measures to a medical board, but this system is still flawed in terms of monitoring illness and giving priority to care to reduce injuries. Therefore, this study aimed to carry out an epidemiological profile and design an illness scale based on this epidemiological profile. It was a quantitative, descriptive study, carried out with employees of IFAM - Campus São Gabriel da Cachoeira, following all ethical precepts. For the statistical analysis, SPSS 28.0 was used. As a result, an epidemiological profile was made based on 36 servers, male (26/61.5%), assume a leadership position (18/50%), have a preexisting disease (20/53.8%) and do not follow up health (33/88.5%). As for the scale, it was described with 3 variations (little urgent, urgent and emergent), 4 domains and 26 variables. From conclusions, it can be observed that the worker's health needs to be widely studied and worked on within a care network, this scale will subsidize a follow-up of the server's illness, but only when it is validated by a specialist, for now it is just a scale design.
Factors Associated with Prevalence of Occupational Injuries among Workers in Informal Recycling Businesses at Kiteezi Landfill Wakiso District, Uganda
Authors: Mutekanga David R
Published: May 2023

There is increasing global concern on the prevalence of occupational injuries among workers in informal recycling in developing countries and especially those in sub-sahara Africa. This is arising due partly to the poor methods of waste management. This was observed in the eastern African countries and in particular in Uganda. The study focused on the Kiteezi Land fill site in Wakiso District central Uganda, and investigated the prevalence of occupational injuries among workers in informal recycling businesses, the factors (individual and institutional) influencing the prevalence of these injuries and the association between these factors. The study employed quantitative research approach using a cross-sectional research design, and collected data from 112 participants who were selected by stratified sampling technique. This data was collected using structured questionnaire and was analyzed at univariate, bivariate and multivariate levels. The results show that the prevalence of occupational injuries was 55.4% and the only significant factor was accessibility to sanitation facilities (AOR= 0.38; 95%CI: 0.16-0.94, P = 0.05). There is therefore a high prevalence of occupational injuries among workers in this informal recycling unit which if not addressed will inevitably contribute to the increase of the disease burden in the country. This study therefore strongly recommends the need for not only education and awareness for the workers but also provision of all the essential personal protective equipment and processes and relevant accessible sanitary facilities.
Atualidade pandêmica e as particularidades da condição migrante
Authors: Portugueis Diane , Miranda Suélen Cristina de , Nascimento Clara Scaldelai do
Published: May 2023

O manuscrito aborda a condição do ser/estar migrante na atualidade sociopolítica brasileira, por meio da interlocução de três profissionais e pesquisadoras a respeito do movimento necropolítico e das vulnerabilidades impostas diariamente pela hospitalidade condicionada. Objetiva-se contribuir para a construção de um lugar que não naturalize e homogeneíze o migrante como categoria, propondo a ampliação do entendimento de sua singularidade e das particularidades que atravessam a migração. Ao subjugar existências, potenciais são apagados e direitos silenciados, e é somente com a escuta deste silêncio que a morte simbólica condicionada à não garantia de um lugar de existência genuína pode, talvez, ser combatida. Por fim, pontua-se a necessidade que o tema das migrações deixe de ser um tópico marginal, tendo ampliado o enfoque na sua relevância.
Povos indígenas, identidade e sobrevivência de culturas ancestrais no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Justi Mirella Martins , Moraes Gustavo Rocha de
Published: May 2023

A pandemia de Coronavírus se apresentou como um fator de desvelo da vulnerabilidade social, política e ambiental vivida pelos povos originários. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as possibilidades emancipatórias dos povos indígenas durante o período pandêmico de COVID-19, através da apreensão das relações entre políticas de identidade e identidades políticas presentes nesse cenário. Sendo assim, se oportunizaram as falas de algumas importantes lideranças indígenas, uma vez que podem nos apresentar estratégias das quais têm se logrado para superar as dificuldades da pandemia. Diante disso, fora possível inferir que as políticas de identidade produzidas por esses grupos, apesar de seu encapsulamento, possibilitaram a manutenção de suas tradições enquanto ferramentas de resistência às mazelas pandêmicas.
educação brasileira e a população negra no momento pandêmico
Authors: Santos Cláudio Ramos de Souza dos , Santos Felipe Corrêa dos , Hara Bruno Yoshio
Published: May 2023

O seguinte artigo foi realizado a partir da discussão da mesa redonda de um evento intitulado “Necropolítica e vulnerabilidades no contexto da pandemia”, organizado pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Identidade-Metamorfose. O enfoque é a população negra brasileira, as políticas educacionais e a realidade pandêmica; para realizar a discussão, são articulados quatro principais tópicos, separados em introdução, percurso metodológico, produção de conhecimento e políticas de identidade. O referencial teórico para o estabelecimento de uma discussão fidedigna são as falas dos convidados, a teoria da identidade-metamorfose e outras autorias que estão imbricadas com a produção de conhecimentos dentro da realidade-tema. Compreende-se que somos produtos e produtores da realidade na qual estamos e nos tornamos sujeitos. Além disso, os desafios sistêmicos podem estar evidentes e desvelados no momento pandêmico, porém, não são datados e não são concebidos na contemporaneidade, e muito menos no início da relação pandêmica.
História negra e o batismo de adultos escravizados em Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Pires Karen , Machado Neli , Becker Yago
Published: May 2023

A mão de obra escravizada africana e crioula foi usada de forma significativa no sul do Brasil desde o século XVIII. Neste artigo o objetivo é apresentar as relações de parentesco ritual e fictício entre os escravizados adultos com seus respectivos padrinhos e madrinhas por meio da documentação histórica de registros de batismo da Paróquia de São José de Taquari, datados dos anos de 1805 a 1850. A abordagem teórica e conceitual da pesquisa se dá por meio do método onomástico e da micro-história. A partir da análise dos documentos uma lacuna historiográfica do sul do Brasil sobre o uso da mão de obra de pessoas escravizadas pode ser referida. Os elementos históricos investigados revelam estabelecimentos de relações de compadrio, de estratégias de proteção social e por outro lado, de mecanismo de controle senhorial.
Central Limit Theorem-based Stochastic Economic Evaluation (CLT-SEE) Model for Evaluating Oil Wells: Case Study from Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: André Djoï N. , Joseph Nwosu I. , Sunday Ikiensikimama S.
Published: May 2023

Oil and natural gas production has been highly contributing to world economy and is some countries’ economy root. After the discovery of a new oil/gas field, the operator has to decide whether or not to develop that field. Such decisions rely on the economic evaluation of potential oil/gas fields development when they will be discovered and of the proven oil/gas reserves. The economic indicators used for that purpose are actually computed with deterministic and/or stochastic methods. Deterministic models show limitations while stochastic ones reduce the risks and doubts in the decision making. Stochastic models require the knowledge of the probability distribution of the model inputs, what is costeous in terms of software, data and conditions to be satisfied. Our study proposes a technique, called “Central Limit Theorem-based Stochastic Economic Evaluation (CLT-SEE) Model’’ that eases projects NPV probability distribution determination and the computation of P10, P50 and P90 of projects NPV, IRR and PI. A case study is carried out on a Nigerian’s Niger Delta onshore oil well. The results show the well NPV, IRR and PI are respectively MM$ 84.112, 24.5%, 1.169. The well project P10(NPV), P50(NPV) and P90(NPV) are respectively MM$ 96.4, MM$ 84.16 and MM$ 71.89; P10(IRR), P50(IRR) and P90(IRR) are respectively 27%, 24.75% and 22%; P10(PI), P50(PI) and P90(PI) are respectively 1.34, 1.17 and 1. These stochastic outputs show that the company has 90% of chance to earn at least MM$ 71.89 which is its investment and the likelihood that the project IRR be more than 22% is 0.9. As a result, the use of CLT-SEE model for oil wells economic evaluation offers much more chance and confidence to oil companies to decide righteously in field and well development projects.
COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in Kenya
Authors: Walumbe Wamalwa Emily Machuma
Published: May 2023

SARS-CoV-2 virus is the major cause of viral disease, COVID-19 which is highly infectious, WHO did its roll out for coordination, policy and technical guidance. About 64.5% of the population globally have had one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. Close to vaccines have been administered with 18.3 million daily. In low middle Countries, approximately 14.5% have received atleast a single dose. A number of researches have come up with vaccines to curb COVID-19 disease. A researches conducted among the exposed people -60 years and above, who are frontline workers, health care workers, persons with comorbidities. Different researches have been carried out in different cities like Quantitative data presented descriptively and qualitative, thematically. A number of factors dictated the willingness to take up the vaccine, these included confidence in the vaccine, more than personal factors of participants. The respondents revealed mistrust from most people both in developed and non-developed countries, believe in God’s protection and ignorance in vaccine development. On the other hand, peer pressure and effectiveness of the vaccination programmes among childhood diseases contributed to low uptake of the vaccine.

Conclusion: attention ought to be given to factors promoting vaccine uptake and misconceptions should be expelled concerning the disease.

Recommendations: Strengthen disease surveillance at all stages and regularly updating of COVID-19 data to national level by vaccinating counties, Counties are required to increase researches on more about the disease, use COVID-19 data for decision making in terms of curbing the disease and give refresher course on health care workers surveillance.
Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Brief Review
Authors: Safitri Nurci Efrilia
Published: May 2023

Trigeminal neuralgia is a facial pain syndrome that occurs repeatedly and chronically on one side of the face following the distribution of the trigeminal nerve branches. Trigeminal neuralgia is estimated to be around 0.16%-0.3%, with an incidence rate of 4-29 people per 100,000 people/year, with a higher incidence in women than men (ratio 3:2). The incidence rate increases with age. The causes of trigeminal neuralgia are divided into two types, classic and symptomatic. The main mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia is compression by the intracranial blood vessels which causes damage to the protective covering of the nerves or is known as the process of demyelination. Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is pharmacotherapy, non-pharmacotherapy, surgery should be considered if treatment is ineffective, and preventive education.
The Relationship Of Students' Social Interaction With Students' Learning Interest
Authors: Murni Sri , Zahra Bulantika Siti , Puspita Sari Rizka , Afifah Atik , Fitri Gita
Published: May 2023

he purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a significant relationship between students' social interaction with students' learning interests and how the direction and level of closeness of students' social interaction relationship with students' learning interests in class X even semester at SMA Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung. The research method used is descriptive quantitative where in this study the authors distributed questionnaires about social interaction and interest in learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between students' social interaction and learning interest, there is a degree of closeness of the relationship between students' social interaction and students' learning interests, there is a level of strength of social interaction in students, there is a relationship pattern between students' social interaction students with an interest in learning and there is a significant relationship between social interaction of students with interest in learning in class X students in the even semester at SMA Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung so that this research was declared acceptedKeywords: Social interaction, interest in learning
Merdeka Belajar Building Villages Based On Experience Project Based Learning In Tourism Village Labsite Department Of PLS In The Production Of Youtube Video Learning Media
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Miroso Raharjo Kukuh , Widianto Edi
Published: May 2023

Accommodating the Free Learning program, the Department of Outdoor Education, Faculty of Education, State University of Malang (UM) actively facilitates students to develop their capabilities through curriculum development and implementation. The UM curriculum was developed and implemented using an experience-based learning approach based on project-based learning through Merdeka Learning Kampus Merdeka through the form of learning activities to build villages. According to Borg and Gall, the Design of Learning Innovation Development uses research development methods. Research Objectives Realizing the independent innovation model of learning to build villages based on experience project based learning in making YouTube video media managing village tourism labsite Department of Out-of-School Education. Conclusion: (1) Free Learning Guide and Innovation Module to Build Villages Based on Experience Project Bsed Learning in Making Youtube Media Management of Labsite Tourism Villages for the Department of Outdoor Education FIP UM has gone through the process of analyzing student learning needs in the independent learning program to build villages as a learning resource and material learning PLS, writing initial drafts of learning materials through making YouTube video media through project learning experience in managing village tourism labsite PLS Department, validating learning media experts and outside school education experts, revising input and suggestions from learning media experts and outside school education experts. (2) Based on data analysis on the results of content assessment and implementation of the use of guides and modules from learning media experts and outside school education experts on learning products through the creation of experience-based project-based learning YouTube video media in the management of labsite tourism villages of the PLS FIP UM Department, valid results were obtained ( no revision)
An Educated Community: The Key To Participatory Election Monitoring
Authors: Pamungkas Alim Harun , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Bustami Abd. Latif
Published: May 2023

This paper was compiled based on literary sources which explain participatory election supervision as a form of active involvement of the community and all components of government and communities outside the Election Supervisory Body in supporting the implementation of election supervision. A participatory society is understood to be born from a society that has awareness. Awareness is driven from a set of knowledge and skills and morals that a person has. The Need for Achievement (n-Ach) approach and social change are used as an analytical tool for literature review. This paper concludes that the active involvement of the community demands a change in the attitude of the bureaucracy and its accompanying institutions. The views of the organizers of election supervision must be based on the idea that society can improve the ongoing process of implementing election supervision provided that they are given the trust and opportunity.
Synergy of Tri Center of Education in Early Childhood Character Building in Scavenger Village Environment
Authors: Listyaningrum R. Anggia , Dayati Umi , Sugeng Desyanty Ellyn , Arina Rahma Rezka
Published: May 2023

Children's character building is one of the tasks of parents and families, but it will be more effective if done in collaboration with school institutions and the community. This is because these three parties are the Tri Center of Education. The success of education will depend on how the synergy of the three parties in working together to educate children.  This also applies to the formation of children's character. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of an analysis of the synergy of the Tri Center of Education in shaping children's character, especially in the scavenger village environment. This research method uses a qualitative method of case study type. Data collection was conducted in Scavenger Village using interview, observation, and document study techniques. This was done to examine how the synergy of the Tri Center of Education in the middle to lower economic level, which is not a conducive environment to educate their children. The results showed that in Scavenger Village, the synergy of the Tri Center of Education has been built in early childhood character building. Parents at home actively provide stimulus in the form of habituation, teachers at PAUD schools teach character values, and are supported by the community who informally form an environment that familiarizes children to respect each other.
Analysis Of The Relevance Of Application Of Behavioristic Theory In The Development Of Positive Behavior In Early Childhood In The Era Of Information Technology
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar , Utoyo Setiyo , Septia Landa Klara
Published: May 2023

The era of information technology has a huge impact on human behavior, including in early childhood. The closeness that is quite intimate between children from an early age with various information technology equipment has brought various changes in children's behavior. Today's children tend to be more aggressive, lacking social and individual concern. Parents need to take this condition seriously so that it does not have a negative impact on the behavior and character of their children when they grow up. Behavioristic theory is a phenomenal theory and is one of the theories discovered and used by educational experts in developing and controlling human behavior. However, is this theory still relevant enough to be used in the development of children's behavior in this information technology era? The results of the analysis related to behavioristic theory and the characteristics of early childhood through various literature studies have concluded that behavioristic theory is still very suitable for use by parents in developing and controlling children's behavior today. So it is advisable for parents to continue to use behavioristic theory as a strategy in developing early childhood behavior.Keywords: Relevance,  Behavioristic Theory, Positive Behavior, Early Childhood,  The Era Of Information Technology
The Development 0f The Village Economic Potential Through Local Wisdom
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Nursahidin Nursahidin , Yusmanto Yusmanto , Gusmanti Reza
Published: May 2023

As a tourist village, the Paledah Village area in Padaherang District, Pangandaran Regency, has potential that can be developed. This is because Paledah Village possesses many interesting characteristics. These characteristics include a unique social and cultural life and elements from nature which are pretty interesting. This research then aims to see and find out how the development of a tourist village that uses a base in the form of local wisdom. The data in this study came from various previous studies and studies that are still related to this research. This study found that the use of local wisdom was used in developing tourist villages. This can be seen in how organizational principles are implemented. The organizational principles include voluntary and open nature, democratic management, and independence. Meanwhile, there are five criteria for tourist villages, whereas Paladeh village has just two criteria already maximal, namely tourist attraction and empowerment. The other three criteria, namely accessibility, public facilities, and village facilities, are still not running optimally.
Development Of Student Work Sheet Based Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on Polyhedron Topic
Authors: Oktavani Fella Megri , Fitri Dewi Yuliana , Jufri Lucky Heriyanti
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that the teaching materials in Sijunjung 7 Public Middle School have not been able to make students become active and accustom students to independent learning in solving problems given by the teacher. This study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) in class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Sijunjung that are valid and practical. The development procedure used is the plomp development model which consists of 3 stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. Teaching materials expected by students are teaching materials that make students active in the learning process and are able to guide students to learn independently. The instruments used are validity questionnaires and practicality questionnaires. Based on the data analysis it was concluded that the LKPD developed was in very valid criteria with an average of 85.7%. The results of the practicality questionnaire analysis based on small group evaluations of 6 students obtained an average of 87.79% with very practical criteria. The conclusion of this research is to produce worksheets based on Realistic Mathematics Education that are valid and practical on flat sided geometric material in class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Sijunjung.
FEWER KNOTS IN CIRCUMCISION ARE ASSOCIATED WITH LESS POSTOPERATIVE PAIN: A RETROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sağır Süleyman , Azizoğlu Mustafa , Ergün Müslüm
Published: May 2023

Male circumcision is the most frequently performed surgical procedure among Muslim and Jewish communities, mainly for medical, religious, and traditional reasons (1-4). In the USA, circumcision is frequently performed for cosmetic purposes. Although it is seen as a simple procedure, it is quite prone to complications like other surgical procedures. The early and long-term complications of circumcision are well known and the overall complication rate has been reported between 0.2% and 3.9%. Common complications associated with circumcision are acute bleeding, pain, edema, wound infection, and unnecessary foreskin. Rare complications include meatal stenosis, urethral fistula, partial and total glandular amputations, glandular necrosis, penile curvature, and penile rotation. In addition, keloid formation and scar hypertrophy are some rare complications that cause poor cosmetic appearance.The aim of paper: Our aim in this study was to investigate the effect of the number of sutures placed during circumcision on postoperative pain, infection, bleeding amount, and analgesic need in children.Materials and methods: A total of 715 patients who applied to our hospital for circumcision requests between November 2019 and January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were randomly divided into three groups according to the number of knots used during the surgical procedure: Group 1 (8 sutures), group 2 (6 sutures), and group 3 (4 sutures). The patients were evaluated in terms of whether they needed analgesics in the postoperative period (1-hour), bleeding status, and whether this bleeding needed re-intervention.Results: The average age of the participants in the study was 4.06±2.51 years, and the average weight was 18.66±7.07 kg. The operation was completed using 8 sutures (group 1) in 47.5%, 6 sutures (group 2) in 27.7%, and 4 sutures (group 3) in 24.9% of the patients. Postoperative infection developed in 2.8% of the participants, and bleeding was observed in 25.1%. The number of participants who needed analgesia for the first hour after the operation was 66.8%. The median value of the postoperative pain scale was 5 (range: 1-9), and those with a pain scale of 5-9 were 65.5%. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age, weight, development of infection, and bleeding (p>0.05). Analgesia was needed in 88.7% of those in group 1, 69.9% of those in group 2, and 21.6% of those in group 3 (p<0.001). A score (MPOS) of 5 or higher was found in 86.8% of those in group 1, 71% of those in group 2, and 18.6% of those in group 3 (p<0.001).Conclusions: our study showed that group 3 (4 sutures) achieved lower pain scores, less analgesic consumption, and lower agitation scores after circumcision compared to other groups.
Змістове та методологічне наповнення підготовки магістрів громадського здоров’я з питань медичної та фізичної реабілітації
Authors: Дуб М.М , Брич В.В.
Published: May 2023

Мета дослідження: проаналізувати та обґрунтувати змістове і методологічне наповнення підготовки здобувачів другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти за спеціальністю 229 «Громадське здоров’я» з питань фізичної та медичної реабілітації.Матеріали та методи. Матеріалами дослідження стали результати опрацювання та аналізу освітньо-наукової програми підготовки здобувачів другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти за спеціальністю 229 «Громадське здоров’я», робочої програми навчальної дисципліни «Фізична і медична реабілітація в системі збереження здоров’я населення» та інших документів ДВНЗ «Ужгородський національний університет». Використані бібліосемантичний метод та метод структурно-логічного аналізу.Результати. З метою набуття магістрами громадського здоров’я компетентностей для участі в організації реабілітаційного напрямку у сфері громадського здоров’я пропонується навчальна дисципліна «Фізична і медична реабілітація у системі збереження здоров’я населення» обсягом 4 кредити. Робоча програма дисципліни представлена досить широким обсягом тем та побудована на основі компетентнісного підходу з врахуванням моделі конструктивного узгодження. Змістове наповнення включає огляд ключових документів, що стосуються обмеження життєдіяльності та реабілітації, ознайомлення з структурою та принципами організації і функціонування системи надання реабілітаційної допомоги населенню. Основними формами освітньої діяльності є традиційні навчальні заняття, інтерактивні форми навчання та самостійна робота студентів. Забезпечуються сумативне і формативне оцінювання.Висновки. Вибіркова навчальна дисципліна «Фізична і медична реабілітація у системі збереження здоров’я населення» обсягом 4 кредити, представлена у ДВНЗ «Ужгородський національний університет», пропонує широке змістове та достатнє методологічне наповнення, що дозволить здобувачам освіти другого (магістерського) рівня за спеціальністю 229 «Громадське здоров’я» оволодіти компетентностями для роботи у сфері реабілітації як складової громадського здоров’я.Ключові слова: магістри, громадське здоров’я, медична і фізична реабілітація методи навчання.