bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hábitos de estudio y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Pineda Lezama Omar Bonerge , Alcántara Galdámez Nelly Jeanette
Published: January 2018

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la relación existente entre los hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de álgebra de una institución universitaria privada de San Pedro Sula, durante el año académico 2016. El estudio fue desarrollado siguiendo un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo-correlacional y diseño transversal. La muestra fue probabilística no experimental constituida por 238 estudiantes. El instrumento de recogida de información empleado fue el de hábitos de estudio de Mena, Golbach y Veliz (2009), proporcionando una confiabilidad de 0.89 que evalúa cinco dimensiones: organización de horarios, metodología de estudio, comportamiento frente a un examen, factores internos y motivaciones para aprender; y disposición para enfrentarse a problemas algebraicos. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran la existencia de una relación estadísticamente significativa, entre los niveles de hábitos de estudio y los niveles del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes que cursan álgebra.
La brecha existente en la ciberseguridad en Honduras
Authors: Raudales Centeno Carlos Marlon
Published: January 2018

La ciberseguridad se ha convertido en una cuestión cada vez más importante en la sociedad de la información. Las amenazas a la seguridad cibernética socavan la capacidad de los gobiernos, las empresas y los usuarios individuales para aprovechar plenamente las Tecnologías de la InformaciónSegún algunos cálculos, el cibercrimen le cuesta al mundo hasta US$575.000 millones al año, lo que representa 0,5% del PIB global. Eso es casi cuatro veces más que el monto anual de las donaciones para el desarrollo internacional. En América Latina y el Caribe, este tipo de delitos le cuesta alrededor de US$90.000 millones al año. A falta de una política nacional de seguridad cibernética o un equipo de respuesta a incidentes, el Gobierno de Honduras tiene una capacidad limitada para abordar de manera proactiva las amenazas a su seguridad cibernética.
COMO A SINTAXE DE PRIMEIRA FASE PODE CONTRIBUIR PARA A ANÁLISE DA CAUSATIVIZAÇÃO DE INERGATIVOS EM PB
Authors: FERREIRA Thayse Letícia
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho objetiva investigar o comportamento errático de verbos inergativos em relação à causativização. Especificamente, defenderemos a Sintaxe de Primeira Fase (RAMCHAND, 2008) como um bom modelo para a análise da causativização de inergativos em Português Brasileiro (PB).
REFERÊNCIA DINÂMICA PARA A INTERPRETAÇÃO DOS NOMES PRÓPRIOS
Authors: PAGANI Luiz Arthur
Published: January 2018

No presente texto, vamos apresentar uma dificuldade em relação a se empregar o cálculo de predicados de primeira ordem como modelo para a interpretação dos nomes próprios. A principal dificuldade reside na exigência de que as constantes individuais (a contraparte lógica associada aos nomes próprios) designem, numa mesma estrutura, exclusivamente um único indivíduo. A alternativa de se postular estruturas diferentes para cada uma das referências das constantes individuais (ou dos nomes próprios) também não resolve o problema, como se demonstrará aqui. A solução apresentada aqui é a da postulação de uma semântica dinâmica também para as estruturas (e não apenas para as atribuições de valores às variáveis, como normalmente ocorre na maioria dos sistemas da Semântica Dinâmica).
OBJECTOS NULOS E CLLD: UMA TEORIA UNIFICADA
Authors: RAPOSO Eduardo P.
Published: January 2018

A hipótese apresentada em Raposo (1986) de que o objecto nulo do portguês europeu seria um vestígio-variável deixado pelo movimento de um operador nulo foi posta em causa para o portguês brasileiro por vários linguistas, incluindo Galves (1989 a,b, 1998), Farrel (1990), Kato (1991), os quais defendem que nesta variante o objecto nulo é pronominal. Neste trabalho, revisito a minha análise de 1986 e proponho que ela é compatível com esta proposta que assumimos que o "operador nulo" movido é na realidade um complemento de um determinante nulo, e tem de ser movido por não ser devidamente licenciado no contexto deste determinante. Em contrapartida, na construção "CLLD", o pro é loclmente licenciado pelo determinante definido o e não necessita ser movido.
SOBRE O PAPEL DO GÊNERO SEMÂNTICO NA ALTERNÂNCIA ENTRE OBJETOS NULOS E PRONOMES PLENOS EM PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: CREUS Susana , MENUZZI Sérgio
Published: January 2018

Como Duarte (1989) e Cyrino (1994/1997) originalmente mostraram um dos fatores que parece condicionar fortemente a escolha entre objetos nulos e pronomes plenos em português brasileiro é o traço de animacidade do antecedente. Além deste, Cyrino (1994/1997) sustenta que o traço de especificidade também seria relevante; entretanto, o efeito deste traço é menos claro. Em função disso, este trabalho exlpora uma alternativa segundo a qula os efeitos de animacidade e especificidade podem ser predirtos por uma oposição única: entre antecedentes que possuem e que não possuem gênero semântico. O artigo apresenta resultados obtidos com um teste de julgamento que confirmam parcialmente esta hipótese.
THE PROSODY PRODUCED BY SPANISH-ENGLISH BILINGUALS: A PRELIMINAY INVESTIGATIO AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SENTENCE PROCESSING
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ Eva M.
Published: January 2018

Esta investigação compara a prosódia produzida no espanhol e no inglês por falantes bilíngües e falantes monolíngües, em enunciados de sentenças-alvo contendo ambigüidade decorrente do encaixamento de oração relativa. Os dados de falantes bilíngües assemelham-se aos padrões monolíngües em aspectos de construção de frases e entonação, mas se diferenciam dos padrões monolíngües em outros casos. Diferenças de padrão frasal são mais provavelmente susceptíveis de limitações de performance, enquanto diferenças em padrões entonacionais são atribuíveis a repositórios de competência subjacentes. As implicações destas descobertas para a pesquisa em processamento de sentenças bilíngües serão discutidas.
LENGUAS, NACIONES Y MULTINACIONALES:LAS POLÍTICAS DE PROMOCIÓN DEL ESPAÑOL EN BRASIL*
Authors: DEL VALLE José , VILLA Laura
Published: January 2018

Este artigo descreve as políticas espanholas para promover o status do espanhol como uma língua valiosa, com especial atenção à sua promoção no Brasil. Salienta-se a conexão entre essas políticas lingüísticas e os interesses geoestratégicos da Espanha, e analisam-se algumas das falhas nos argumentos que legitimam o valor do espanhol.
A GEOLINGÜÍSTICA NO BRASIL: ESTÁGIO ATUAL
Authors: AGUILERA Vanderci de Andrade
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho tem como proposta apresentar uma visão panorâmica dos estudos geolingüísticos realizados no Brasil nos últimos quarenta anos, procurando demonstrar os avanços significativos alcançados desde a publicação do primeiro atlas – o Atlas Prévio dos Falares Baianos – APFB, 1963 – até o último – o Atlas Lingüístico Sonoro do Pará – ALiSPA, 2004, chegando aos projetos em andamento nos dias atuais. Discute a metodologia adotada em cada um deles e conclui com informações sobre o Atlas Lingü.stico do Brasil (AliB).
A VARIAÇÃO NA VIBRANTE FLORIANOPOLITANA: UM ESTUDO SÓCIO-GEOLINGÜÍSTICO
Authors: MONGUILHOTT Isabel de Oliveira e Silva
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho, à luz da dialetologia pluridimensional, investigamos e mapeamos a variação da vibrante na fala de Florianópolis.
ANÁLISE ACÚSTICA DAS VOGAIS ORAIS DA LÍNGUA AKUNTSÚ
Authors: ARAGON Carolina Coelho , CARVALHO Fernando Orphão de
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo focaliza a descrição acústica preliminar das vogais orais em Akuntsú, língua indígena brasileira da família Tuparí, falada no Sueste de Rondônia. Apresenta-se uma descrição quantitativa das características fonéticas das vogais e uma versão inicial do espaço vocálico da língua. Os resultados contribuem significativamente para reavaliar o status da vogal [ø ] com respeito a sua função no sistema fonológico do Akuntsú.
A NATUREZA V2 DAS ESTRUTURAS DE TOPICALIZAÇÃO DO PORTUGUÊS CLÁSSICO
Authors: GIBRAIL Alba Verôna Brito
Published: January 2018

Este artigo apresenta o resultado da investigação do uso das estruturas de topicalização do português clássico. O resultado revela a atuação de uma gramática de natureza V2 no licenciamento das diferentes formas de manifestação desse fenômeno. Nessas estruturas V2, o constituinte topicalizado é um adjunto e/ou um elemento fronteado.
O GÊNERO DO DISCURSO ‘FRASE DE PROTESTO’: DO INTERDISCURSO AO INTERGÊNERO
Authors: MARTINS Silvane Aparecida de Freitas
Published: January 2018

Partimos do pressuposto de que os textos sempre recorrem a outros textos contemporâneos ou historicamente anteriores e os transformam, e qualquer tipo de prática discursiva é gerado de combinações de outras práticas discursivas. Assim sendo, pretende-se neste artigo, analisar os diversos ‘outros’ presentes nas frases de protestos criadas por estudantes num processo de mobilização.
Associação Brasileira de Linguística
Authors: ABRALIN Revista da
Published: January 2018

Capa, sumário e nota do editor.
POR ONDE ANDAVA O TU NO FINAL DO SÉCULO XIX?
Authors: TEIXEIRA Eliana Pitombo
Published: January 2018

A partir dos pressupostos da chamada Lingü.stica Sócio-histórica, este estudo trata da variação tu-você na Bahia, no final do século XIX, com base em um corpus constituído de gêneros textuais diversificados. Os resultados apontam para uma preferência da variante inovadora –“você” – já usada em grande parte como tratamento íntimo.
VARIAÇÃO EM CODA SILÁBICA NA FALA POPULAR FLUMINENSE
Authors: BRANDÃO Silvia Figueiredo
Published: January 2018

Descreve-se a variação de S, R e L em coda silábica com base em resultados de análises sobre a variedade popular de treze comunidades do Norte e do Noroeste do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, realizadas segundo os fundamentos da Sociolingü.stica Variacionista. Focaliza-se, em especial, a atuação das variáveis extralingü.sticas, de modo a fornecer as normas de pronúncia dessas áreas.
A HIPÓTESE DA DUPLA ORIGEM PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE DATIVO COM INFINITIVO: PRIMEIRAS INCURSÕES PELO PORTUGUÊS MEDIEVAL
Authors: TORRENT Tiago Timponi
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo, propõe-se a hipótese da dupla origem para a construção de Dativo com Infinitivo (DCI). Sugere-se que tal construção teria se originado de duas construções distintas do Latim, quais sejam, a de cláusula de finalidade e a do datiuus auctoris , as quais, devido a uma coincidência formal, mesclam-se de forma oportunista em uma única construção, cujo esquema sintático é para x infinitivo.
A TRAJETÓRIA DO FUTURO PERIFRÁSTICO NA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: SÉCULOS XVIII, XIX E XX
Authors: OLIVEIRA Josane Moreira de , OLINDA Sílvia Rita Magalhães de
Published: January 2018

Analisa-se a variação do futuro verbal na Língua Portuguesa escrita ao longo dos séculos XVIII, XIX e XX. A partir de dados de cartas e de jornais, verifica-se a trajetória da gramaticalização e da implementação da perífrase ir + infinitivo, identificando-se os contextos linguísticos do seu espraiamento, tendo como base a sociolingü.stica variacionista.
O PROJETO ATLAS LINGUISTICO DO BRASIL: UMA VISÃO CRÍTICA DA METODOLOGIA UTILIZADA1
Authors: MOTA Jacyra Andrade
Published: January 2018

Neste texto, apresentam-se aspectos da metodologia que vem sendo utilizada no Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB), especialmente na recolha de dados empíricos para a constituição do corpus, avaliando a seleção das localidades, o perfil dos informantes e os questionários linguísticos. Comentam-se as dificuldades e soluções encontradas.
OS ESTUDOS FONÉTICO-FONOLÓGICOS NOS ESTADOS DA PARAÍBA E DO CEARÁ
Authors: ARAGÃO Maria do Socorro Silva de
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho analisaremos as diferenças diatópicas, marcas do falar da Paraíba e do Ceará, quanto aos fenômenos da despalatalização, iotização e apagamento dos fonemas // e //, bem como da ditongação e monotongação, mostrando exemplos desses aspectos nos corpora analisados.
O artigo definido frente a pronomes possessivos na literatura brasileira do século XIX
Authors: SCHEI Ana
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo examina-se a variação entre o uso e o não uso do artigo definido antes de pronome possessivo seguido de substantivo em sete romances do século XIX. A análise mostra que há diferenças consideráveis entre os escritores, confirmando o resultado de outros estudos de que no português brasileiro o uso do artigo definido antes de possessivo varia bastante de um corpus para outro.
A MESCLAGEM METAFÓRICA DE FAUCONNIER E TURNER E AS TEORIAS DE KARL BÜHLER E WILHELM STÄHLIN: ANTECIPAÇÕES E COMPLEMENTOS
Authors: SCHRÖDER Ulrike
Published: January 2018

O trabalho pretende ilustrar até que ponto se podem observar paralelos entre a teoria da mesclagem metafórica sugerida por Fauconnier e Turner (2003, 2008) e as teorias interacionistas da fusão de esferas constituindo a metáfora, propostas pelos representantes da Escola de Würzburg Wilhelm Stählin (1913) e Karl Bühler (1934/1984) durante a primeira metade do século vinte.
Analysis of the organizational culture at a hospital in Benin
Authors: Sopoh Ghislain Emmanuel , Kouckodila Nzingoula Michael Florian , Sossa Charles Jerome , Ahahanzo-Glele Yolaine Hessou , Ouendo Edgard-Marius Dona , Ouedraogo Laurent Tinoaga , Makoutode Michel
Published: January 2018

Objective: To describe the organizational culture (OC) and its strength in a Hospital in Benin.Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which involved 121 participants (care providers, support and executive staff) of the Lokossa regional hospital in March 2015. Data on dimensions of OC were collected using a questionnaire developed from the Cameron and Quinn’s tools (2006).Results: The mean age of participants was 41 ± 8.3 years and working experience was less or equal to five years in 52.07%. The determined OC was clan-like, hierarchical and results-oriented. This type of OC resulted mainly from cohesion factors, strategic accents, criteria of success, and organizational leadership used by the executive staff. A proportion of 62% (or 75/121) participants had positive perceptions of this OC. However, participants wished more hierarchical and results-oriented OC.Conclusions: The study revealed a mixed OC, positively perceived by workers. This reflects their integration within the organization, adherence to the projects and values of the organization and their involvement in work, allowing a constructive work design. Strengthening the hierarchical orientation and result-based option of the OC may improve the performance of the hospital.
Quality Cost in Saudi Arabia Plastic and Glass Industry
Authors: Reda Hussein , Kanan Mohammad
Published: January 2018

Quality costs are those resulting from producing, identifying, repairing, and avoiding defective products. Quality costs consist of the following four categories Internal costs, failure costs, external failure costs, and appraisal costs. A survey of several plastic and glass industries in Saudi Arabia is conducted. The survey includes a cross representation of manufacturing activities existing in the region. The survey is intended to assess the level of awareness and quantitative estimates of quality costs as related to the plastic and glass industries. The survey design and findings are presented along with analysis. Specific conclusions are drawn regarding quality costs studies and reduction/improvements programs as related to the surveyed industry category.
Empirical Evidence on the Value Relevance of Brand Values across Countries
Authors: Dicuonzo Grazia , Perrone Andrea , Dell'Atti Vittorio
Published: January 2018

Stock prices reflect firms-related information differently depending on the environmental and institutional context. However, previous empirical studies test mainly accounting data. Since intangible assets became a crucial element for business success and brands are considered critical for value creation, correlated disclosure is proven to be value relevant for investors. The majority of accounting standards do not allow to recognize internally generated intangible assets in the balance sheet and therefore more and more practitioners, both investors and analysts, use brand values provided by third independent parties, such as consulting firms. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether and how brand-related information differs across countries testing the value relevance of brand values published in Brand Finance’s Reports. This study aims to open a new stream of literature regarding the value relevance of non-accounting information across countries.
Graph Theory of Chemical Series and Broad Categorization of Clusters
Authors: Kiremire Enos Masheija Rwantale
Published: January 2018

The recent introduction of skeletal numbers has made it much easier to analyze and categorize a wide range of many chemical clusters. In the process, it has been found that a large number of transition metal clusters with and without ligands are capped and do possess closo nuclear clusters. On the basis of the nuclear index, the clusters have been categorized into groups. The categorization of the clusters will greatly assist in promoting deeper understanding and the synthesis of novel clusters and their applications. A simple concept of graph theory of capping clusters has been introduced.
Green Preparation of Sulfonated Polystyrene/Polyaniline/Silver Composites with Enhanced Anticorrosive Properties
Authors: Liao Guangfu
Published: January 2018

Sulfonated polystyrene/polyaniline/silver (SPS/PANI/Ag) composites with enhanced anticorrosive properties have been successfully prepared by using SPS microspheres as substrates and utilizing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as reducing agent and stabilizing agent. Our method is an environmentally friendly method because of the absence of any toxic reagents in the whole process. Fourier transform infrared Spectrum (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy disperse spectroscopy (EDX) results confirmed the formation of pure PANI, SPS/PANI composites, and SPS/PANI/Ag composites. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicate that the obtained Ag nanoparticles are crystalline. The anticorrosive studies indicate that both SPS/PANI composites and SPS/PANI/Ag composites have enhanced anticorrosive properties in comparison to pure PANI in various corrosive environments. Please find the scheme in PDF format.
Het succes van de business case(s)?
Authors: Hoekstra Maarten
Published: January 2018

The success of the business case? A case study into the creation of Wildlands Adventure Zoo

In 2012, the municipal council of Emmen (a municipality of 107,000 inhabitants in the northeast of the Netherlands) took the final decision for the transformation and rehousing of the Wildlands Adventure Zoo on the basis of a so-called business case. Business cases are also being increasingly used in other organizations and sectors. However, not much is known yet about the qualities of the instrument. This article shows that the use of the business case in a specific case had value. For this case study, over 100 very diverse mainly digital sources, such as official decision-making documents, research reports and statement via social and other media, were used. In this way, in-depth knowledge was acquired about one of the mechanisms that underpinned the creation of the park. The sources are carriers of the narrative ‘Wildlands Emmen.’ Despite the success, a warning is called for. A healthy focus on results can result in ‘escalating’ commitment. Then the parties involved are linked to the project to such an extent that a way back is excluded by definition. Although the business case should be a ‘business-like’ justification, it seems that the mechanism of ‘self-justification’ enters into force. One shows through rationalization that previous decisions were right and then acts on these decisions in a sensible and competent manner. However, alternatives are not explicitly weighed against each other and there can be a tendency to underestimate the risks.
2017/36 A Dutch insight into the applicability of the Posted Workers Directive on international road transport. But still: a long and winding road ahead? (NL)
Authors: Even Zef , Zwanenburg Amber
Published: January 2018

2017/36 A Dutch insight into the applicability of the Posted Workers Directive on international road transport. But still: a long and winding road ahead? (NL)

In an international road transport case the Dutch Appellate Court held that working from a given place is not relevant when applying the Posted Workers Directive.
2017/38 What are the consequences for vacation entitlement where the number of working days changes during the year? (GE)
Authors: Traber Othmar K.
Published: January 2018

2017/38 What are the consequences for vacation entitlement where the number of working days changes during the year? (GE)

This decision of the German Federal Labour Court (‘Bundesarbeitsgericht’, or ‘BAG’) concerns what happens to leave entitlement if the employment contract is amended in the middle of the year and the number of working days changes from a four-day week to a five-day week.
An Empirical Study of the Voting Pattern of Judges of the International Court of Justice (2005-2016)
Authors: Ma Xuechan , Guo Shuai
Published: January 2018

An Empirical Study of the Voting Pattern of Judges of the International Court of Justice (2005-2016)

The Statute of the International Court of Justice stipulates that judges shall exercise their powers impartially. We question the practicability of this statement and examine whether the voting pattern of the judges are biased. In this light, empirical research is conducted on cases adjudicated from 2005 to 2016. We find strong evidence that (1) judges favour their home States or appointing States; and (2) judges favour States that speak same majority language with their home States.
Comparative Law and Federalising Processes: Methodological Insights. Special Issue - Comparative Law
Authors: Delledonne Giacomo
Published: January 2018

Comparative Law and Federalising Processes: Methodological Insights. Special Issue - Comparative Law

The article discusses the contribution of comparative law to the study of federalism and decentralisation. In doing so, it stresses the relevance of the notion of federalising process, as elaborated by Carl J. Friedrich.
Schaarste en het basisinkomen: ervaringen uit het buitenland
Authors: Ranchordás S.H.
Published: January 2018

Schaarste en het basisinkomen: ervaringen uit het buitenland

In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op het basisinkomen en experimenten daarmee in het buitenland. De discussie over het basisinkomen is niet nieuw: reeds in de jaren zeventig werd gesproken over een onvoorwaardelijke uitkering voor alle inwoners. De laatste paar jaar is het weer een hot topic. Ook in Nederland is er interesse voor experimenten met (varianten van) het basisinkomen, maar die zijn tot nog toe niet echt van de grond gekomen. In het buitenland hebben al wel diepgaande discussies of experimenten plaatsgevonden. De auteur bespreekt deze. Er zijn echter nog steeds een hoop vragen over het principe van het basisinkomen en de betaalbaarheid ervan. Het vergt in Nederland in ieder geval een omslag in het denken over de morele verplichting om een inkomen te verdienen door te werken.
Artikelleden: nummering en verwijzing
Authors: Borman T.C.
Published: January 2018

Artikelleden: nummering en verwijzing

De Aanwijzingen voor de regelgeving en de 100 Ideeën voor de gemeentelijke regelgever geven als hoofdregel dat bij invoeging of schrapping van een artikellid de daarvoor in aanmerking komende bestaande artikelleden moeten worden vernummerd (Ar 283, tweede lid, en Igr 88, vierde lid). Hierop kunnen uitzonderingen worden gemaakt als tegen vernummering ‘overwegend bezwaar’ bestaat. In deze bijdrage wordt aan de hand van casuïstiek beschreven welke redenen er kunnen zijn voor uitzonderingen. Het blijkt dat praktische motieven daarbij de doorslag geven, maar dat consistentie ver te zoeken is. Met name in onderwijswetten werd vaak afgezien van vernummering van artikelleden. De wijze van nummering heeft ook gevolgen voor verwijzingen naar artikelleden. Opvallend is dat in verwijzingen in het Burgerlijk Wetboek als regel wordt afgeweken van de in de Aanwijzingen voor de regelgeving voorgeschreven formulering, door te verwijzen naar bijvoorbeeld ‘artikel 5 lid 2’ in plaats van ‘artikel 5, tweede lid’. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de parlementaire geschiedenis waarin deze afwijkende formulering is beschreven.
Sluitstuk van de financiële gelijkstelling
Authors: de Vries Jurn
Published: January 2018

Public funding for religious and humanist education in public schools

Recently the Dutch parliament passed a law that provides the subsidy for religious and humanist education in state schools. The law on primary education gives to the parents the right to ask for it. Religious education in state schools exists in the Netherlands since the beginning of the 19th century, optional and taught by representatives of the church. So it is appropriate for the state school which wish to be a school for everyone. And public funding is appropriate in the Dutch education system.
Klarspråk och klarspråksarbete – ett tema i tiden
Authors: Nord Andreas , Nyström Höög Catharina , Tønnesson Johan L.
Published: January 2018

I de nordiska länderna finns i dag ett stort intresse för det språkpolitiska arbetet med att modernisera och demokratisera det offentliga språket. Benämningen klarspråk, som här kommer att användas om detta språkarbete, är från början svensk och började användas av en grupp språkvårdare i det svenska regeringskansliet i början av 1990-talet. Utan att klarspråk kan sägas vara särskilt stringent definierat, har det sedan dess kommit att beteckna en strävan efter ett klart och begripligt myndighetsspråk, i akt och mening att underlätta kommunikationen framför allt mellan medborgare och myndigheter. Tidiga texter som väckte språkvårdens intresse var lagar och andra författningar, utifrån en ganska ambitiös tanke om att alla medborgare – som ju formellt har rätt att läsa lagförslag – också skulle kunna göra det och därmed få bättre insyn i de demokratiska processerna, och större möjligheter att påverka dem.
Frågan om en dialogistisk stilistik
Authors: Dahl Alva
Published: January 2018

Denna artikel syftar till att uppmuntra till en förnyelse av stilistiken genom att diskutera hur en rad viktiga teoretiska begrepp inom stilistiken kan knytas till en dialogistisk språkförståelse, i synner­het så som den uttrycks i några texter av Michail Bachtin. På det viset vill artikelförfattaren före­­språka ett sätt att bedriva stilstudier som förmår uppmärksamma kom­plexa språkliga för­hål­landen utan att skapa onödiga teoretiska över­byggnader. De undersökta begreppen är bland annat stil, genre, tolk­ning, författare, läsare och kontext. Hur vi förstår dessa begrepp måste hänga ihop med vår övergripande språksyn. Slutligen vill artikeln även föra in studiet av litterär över­sätt­ning i en dialogistisk stilistik. Artikeln integrerar på så vis både stilistiska och översättnings­teoretiska frågor i den pågående dialogistiska diskussionen om språkets grundläggande villkor.
Det legitima moderskapets genealogi: en transtextuell diskurshistorisk analys
Authors: Westberg Gustav
Published: January 2018

Sammendrag Denna artikel syftar till att visa hur en diskurs om modern som primär förälder transformeras till en legitim och förgivettagen tankefigur under perioden 1870–2010. Med en sociosemiotisk och multimodal legitimeringsanalys (van Leeuwen, 2008) undersöks hur frågorna ”varför moderskap?” och ”varför moderskap på detta sätt?” besvaras i svenska och välspridda sakprosatexter publicerade under 1870, 1940- och 2010-talet. Inspirerad av Mackay (2015) analyseras vidare hur svaren på dessa frågor relaterar till varandra över tid och inom ett transtextuellt representationskontinuum mellan legitimering och legitimitet. Analysen visar hur kristna föreställningar legitimerar modern som primär förälder under 1870-talet, och att tankefiguren representeras som mer eller mindre legitim under 1940- och 2010-talet. Artikeln fångar samtidigt hur ett kristet tolkningssystem reproduceras som ett tyst fundament när diskursen representeras som legitim under de senare perioderna. Artikelförfattaren kritiserar avslutningsvis nutida diskurser om moderskap för att vara icke-rationella och manipulativa i habermasisk mening (Reisigl & Wodak, 2001, 2016), och resonerar kring hur kritisk diskursanalys kan tjäna som medel för att påverka diskurser i emancipatorisk riktning. AbstractThe aim of this article is to illustrate how a discourse of the mother as main parent is transformed into a legitimacy between the 1870s and 2010s. With a social semiotic and multimodal analysis of legitimation (van Leeuwen, 2008) the article investigates how the questions “why should we be mothers?” and “why should we be mothers in particular ways?” are answered in a corpora consisting of Swedish non-literary and wide spread texts published in the 1870s, 1940s and 2010s. Inspired by Mackay (2015), the article furthermore investigates how the answers relate diachronically and within a transtextual continuum between legitimation and legitimacy. The main finding regards how the discourse of mother as primary care taker is intensely legitimized during the 1870s and negotiated as legit during the 1940s and 2010s. The discourse is primarily legitimized with reference to a Lutheran system of interpretation during the 1870s, yet this system is reproduced when the discourse is represented as legit during the 1940s and 2010s, but in less overt ways. Leaning on Reisigl & Wodak (2001, 2016), the article concludes by critiquing present discourses on motherhood for being non-rational and manipulative in a habermasian sense. The article ends with a reflection on critical discourse analysis as a means for prospective and emancipatory change.
Påvirker omskrivninger af tekster fra det offentlige borgernes forståelse – og hvordan?
Authors: Kjærgaard Anne
Published: January 2018

I Danmark arbejder ganske mange offentlige institutioner løbende på at gøre deres tekster lettere at forstå og mere imødekommende for “almindelige borgere”, altså borgere uden særligt indblik i de fagområder teksterne handler om. Denne type bestræbelser er imidlertid primært baseret på praksis og savner i vidt omfang forskningsmæssigt belæg. Her i artiklen præsenteres de første resultater af et studie der undersøger om tre versioner af et brev fra de danske skattemyndigheder (SKAT) virker efter hensigten i forhold til tekstmodtagere. De tre brevversioner er udarbejdet af medarbejdere hos SKAT. Studiet er baseret på et spørgeskema udfyldt af 717 respondenter. Hovedspørgsmålet i artiklen er om de reviderede versioner er lettere for respondenterne at forstå. Resultaterne viser at revisionerne på flere områder er lettere at forstå, selvom de ikke i alle tilfælde resulterer i øget forståelse. På grundlag af disse resultater udpeges der i artiklen en række (primært) tekstlige faktorer som tilsyneladende bidrager til øget forståelse, og disse faktorer knyttes til den eksisterende forskning. Abstract:In Denmark, there are extensive efforts to revise texts emanating from public authorities to make them easier to understand and more appropriate to lay citizens (efforts comparable to the campaign for plain English). However, such efforts focus mainly on practice and not on evidence derived from research. This article presents the first results of a study examining whether practices of textual revision applied in Danish public institutions, as exemplified by 3 versions of a letter from The Danish Tax Authority, have the intended effects for the texts’ recipients. The study is based on a questionnaire completed by 717 respondents. The main question posed by the article is whether the revised versions are easier for the respondents to understand. The analysis shows that the revised letter versions are, in fact, easier to under­stand – even though they may not in all cases result in improved comprehension. The article uses these results to identify a number of (primarily) textual variables that may contribute to increased comprehension and links these variables to existing research.
Folk Art and Culture in the Historical and Educational Context.
Authors: Haratyk Anna , Czerwińska-Górz Bożena
Published: January 2018

Folk art is the expression of artistic activity of the inhabitants of rural areas. In encompasses visual arts, music, and oral traditions. They are indivisible from each other as well as from the lives of villages and their inhabitants. Folk art is an element of the peasant culture which changes rapidly with the development of civilisation and it is unfortunately more and more frequently displaced by modern forms of life and the resulting different needs of rural and urban populations. It is, however, the heritage of our ancestors which we are obliged to preserve. One of the ways of preserving folk art is school education. Thanks to diverse forms of education used by teachers it is possible to get the students acquainted with all the areas of folk art in a compelling and inspiring way.
On Model Analyses of the Media from the Viewpoint of the Didactics of History (an Illustrious Historical Figure – Charles IV).
Authors: Štěpánek Kamil
Published: January 2018

Historical figures have always aroused the kind of interest we would, in the modern age, call media publicity. What we have in mind here is, first and foremost, pictorial media, the communication of which was intended for the widest possible range of recipients, as well as textbooks and other didactic aids. Modern historical education is based on the concept of historical culture, for which reason it is assumed that the given communication will, rather than mere illustration, become a qualitatively new teaching aid. The text presented here analyses the potential of individual media (from academic texts and works of art to feature films, currency and postage stamps) using the example of a medieval sovereign, and gives an interpretation of the connection between media education and history teaching with a view to the development of the historical awareness of the pupil and his or her media literacy.
Vznik a vývoj mrtvého ramene u Polanky nad Odrou v CHKO Poodří
Authors: Sedláček Jan , Kielar Ondřej , Šimíček Daniel , Kapustová Veronika
Published: January 2018

Předložený článek se zabývá výzkumem sedimentů nově vzniklého mrtvého ramene, které je lokalizováno v CHKO Poodří. Cílem studie je charakterizovat iniciální stadia jeho vývoje. Pro určení základních vlastností sedimentů byly použity metody vysokorozlišující stratigrafie. Byl změřen obsah vody, magnetická susceptibilita, spektrální odraznost ve viditelném světle, zrnitostní rozbor a obsah celkového organického uhlíku (TOC). Studované mrtvé rameno, situované u Polanky nad Odrou, bylo vytvořeno po povodních v roce 2010 protržením meandrové šíje. Na lokalitě byla odebrána dvě jádra o délce 81 cm (POD2) a 108 cm (POD1). Sedimenty sestávají převážně z prachu s vysokým podílem jílové frakce. Materiál s písčitou příměsí byl nalezen v bazálních částech, což nasvědčuje ukládání během iniciálního stadia vzniku mrtvého ramene. Magnetická susceptibilita a CIEL* vykazují určitou variabilitu, která je podmíněna změnami sedimentačních podmínek během roku. Zejména může indikovat jarní povodně a vyšší organickou produkci během letních měsíců. Na druhou stranu je obsah TOC nízký, pravděpodobně v důsledku rychlé degradace organické hmoty. Mrtvé rameno je stále hydraulicky spojeno s hlavním tokem, a proto je dobře okysličené.  Rychlost sedimentace je vzhledem k malému akomodačnímu prostoru velmi vysoká, až 18 cm/r. Postupující změlčování a zužování dále vede ke zmenšování vodní plochy mrtvého ramene.
Enhancing the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite Films Based on Poly Lactic Acid/OMMT Nano Clay
Authors: Selvan S. Mahendra , Duraibabu D. , Gnanaprakasam A. , Kumar S. Ananda
Published: January 2018

Organic (PLA) inorganic (OMMT nano clay) hybrid nanocomposite films were fabricated using poly lactic acid (PLA) with various weight percentages (1-3wt%) of organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nano clay by means of one step solvent casting method. The thermal, mechanical and water absorption properties were determined as per standard testing methods to determine the optimum percentage loading of OMMT nano clay within the PLA-OMMT nanocomposite was investigated. The surface morphology of the organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite films was analyzed through XRD, SEM, and TEM surface analytical techniques. The incorporation of OMMT clay in to PLA matrix is found to have enhanced the thermo-mechanical properties. The water absorption and solubility test results also support the data from thermo-mechanical tests. The 2 wt % OMMT clay loaded PLA films showed the best results among all. The obtained results showed that the thermal, mechanical and water absorption properties could be increased significantly with the optimum incorporation of OMMT nano clay in a PLA matrix, in comparision wih the neat PLA.
Les figures multiples de l’hétérophonie dans la musique de Zad Moultaka
Authors: Fariji Anis
Published: January 2018

Zad Moultaka, compositeur franco-libanais, réinvestit le matériau musical de sa culture d’origine – proche-orientale – à partir de l’univers de la musique contemporaine. Un tel rapport distancié participe à renouveler la perception même de l’héritage traditionnel, de sorte que certaines qualités propres, qui ont dû être peu considérées dans leur milieu culturel d’origine, apparaissent porteuses de potentiel esthétique d’une certaine acuité. Tel semble être le cas de l’hétérophonie. En cela, la démarche de Moultaka paraît homologue de celle de José Evangelista qui, par un regard distancié également, emprunte le procédé hétérophonique et le principe de la ligne monodique qu’il suppose, à partir de certaines traditions asiatiques. C’est certainement en sa qualité de texture « flottante », ayant valeur de mimésis plutôt que d’une rationalité stricte, que ce procédé éminemment oral se trouve ainsi intégré dans la musique des deux compositeurs. Aussi, chez Moultaka, l’hétérophonie ne vaut-elle plus tant en soi qu’elle n’advient à travers différentes configurations. En étant transposée, mise en relation avec d’autres procédés d’écriture, la technique traditionnelle orale laisse dès lors émerger une diversité de valeurs esthétiques intrinsèques.
Concours international de composition du Festival Présences à Shanghai (2008-2010) : le moment où le Québec a rayonné en Chine par sa création musicale
Authors: Pilon Pinette Jessica , Trottier Danick
Published: January 2018

C’est à la suite d’une immersion en Chine en 2008 ainsi qu’après avoir franchi les nombreuses étapes préliminaires de la grande finale internationale, que Denis Gougeon est déclaré en mai 2010 grand gagnant du Concours international de composition du Festival Présences à Shanghai. Présélectionnés par la smcq, huit compositrices et compositeurs québécois ont été invités à se familiariser avec la culture et la tradition musicale shanghaiennes en vue de participer à ce concours. La finale québécoise a ainsi pris place en 2009, moment où tous devaient présenter une composition intégrant un instrument et une mélodie issus de la tradition chinoise. Les oeuvres créées à cette occasion par Simon Bertrand, José Evangelista, Denis Gougeon, Analía Llugdar, Pierre Michaud, Farangis Nurulla-Khoja, Sean Pepperall et Serge Provost, ont offert une vitrine de choix pour la diffusion de la création musicale du Québec à l’international. L’enquête donne un aperçu des différentes étapes ayant marqué ce concours par l’intermédiaire des souvenirs et des propos de Simon Bertrand, Walter Boudreau, José Evangelista, Denis Gougeon, Analía Llugdar et Pierre Michaud, passant autant par l’organisation de la participation québécoise que par la manière dont chacun a vécu cette expérience et a conçu son oeuvre.
L’immunité judiciaire au Québec : son fondement et sa mise à l’épreuve
Authors: Lacroix Mariève
Published: January 2018

Le concept d’indépendance judiciaire peut être considéré comme le fondement systémique de l’immunité des juges. Dans une première partie, l’auteure traite des assises formelles, des finalités et des vecteurs d’application de l’indépendance judiciaire. Celle-ci implique, en principe, une certaine irresponsabilité du juge. Le Québec, fidèle à la tradition anglo-saxonne, favorise une immunité absolue du magistrat et ce concept a connu, au fil d’une jurisprudence constante, une réflexion contemporaine sur les nuances à apporter à la justesse de cette règle de droit. L’auteure en discute dans une seconde partie.
Alice au pays des merveilles dans le monde juridique
Authors: Caron Vincent
Published: January 2018

L’article démontre comment les deux romans de Lewis Carroll, Les aventures d’Alice au pays des merveilles (Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland) et De l’autre côté du miroir (Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There), sillonnent la jurisprudence canadienne, et il s’interroge sur les raisons de ce phénomène également observable dans la jurisprudence australienne, britannique, américaine et sud-africaine.
Evaluation of a Novel Preference Assessment Tool for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Col Nananda F. , Solomon Andrew J. , Springmann Vicky , Ionete Carolina , Alvarez Enrique , Tierman Brenda , Kutz Christen , Morales Idanis Berrios , Griffin Carolyn , Ngo Long H. , Jones David E. , Phillips Glenn , Hopson Ashli , Pbert Lori
Published: January 2018

Background:

We developed a preference assessment tool to help assess patient goals, values, and preferences for multiple sclerosis (MS) management. All preference items in the tool were generated by people with MS. The aim of this study was to evaluate this tool in a national sample of people with MS.

Methods:

English-speaking patients with MS aged 21 to 75 years with access to the internet were recruited. Participants completed the preference tool online, which included separate modules assessing three core preference areas: treatment goals, preferences for attributes of disease-modifying therapies, and factors influencing a change in treatment. The tool generated a summary of participants' treatment goals and preferences. Immediately after viewing the summary, participants were asked to evaluate the tool. Rankings of preference domains were compared with rankings obtained in another study.

Results:

In 135 people with MS who completed the tool and evaluation, the highest ranked goal was brain health (memory, thinking, brain), followed by disability concerns (walking, strength, vision). Rankings were highly similar to those in the referent study. Nearly all participants reported that the tool helped them understand their goals and priorities regarding MS and that the summary appropriately reflected what is important to them. Most participants (87%) wanted to discuss their treatment goals and priorities with their clinician.

Conclusions:

This preference assessment tool successfully captured patients' goals, values, and preferences for MS treatment and could potentially be used to help patients communicate their preferences to their clinician.
Bits and Pieces: Seriality, Shortness and Dream of the Rarebit Fiend
Authors: Mayer Ruth
Published: January 2018

This article explores the transmedial seriality of Winsor McCay‘s newspaper comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend (1904–24), tracking the narratives evolution from comic to trick film (Edwin S. Porter‘s The Dream of a Rarebit Fiend, 1906) and animation (McCays own Bug Vaudeville, 1921). In contrast to large parts of the critical response to McCay‘s work, this article does not fore ground the subversive and disruptive dimension of the Rarebit narratives. Instead, it reads both the graphic and filmic narratives as integral parts of the larger serialised culture of modernity, and as attempts to chart this reality, in order to make it navigable.
Saturday Afternoon Blockbuster: James Bond‘s Serial Heritage
Authors: Higgins Scott
Published: January 2018

Just six years after the last American sound-era serial, Albert Broccoli and Harry Saltzman brought James Bond to the screen, launching the longest-lived and most influential film series of the post-studio era. This article considers how the first Bond films adapted the regular imperilments,and operational aesthetics of sound-serials. Early Bond films benefitted from a field of expectations, viewing strategies and conventions planted by the over 200 B-grade chapter-plays produced between 1930 and 1956. Recourse to these serial strategies conferred tactile immediacy and ludic clarity to the films, and facilitated engagement with the Bond beyond the cinema.
КРИМИНАЛИСТИКА – ОТКРИВАЊЕ И ДОКАЖУВАЊЕ (Том I, II)(вријеме пролази, дјела остају)
Authors: Матијевић Миле
Published: January 2018

Криминалистика у свом развоју пролази кроз различитепериоде, у којима се појављују, дјелују, одлазе њени иницијатори,сљедбеници, критичари. Један од људи који је на просторима Балкана, аи шире, засигурно означио вријеме јављања, установљења, афирмације,па и критике криминалистичке мисли и праксе јесте проф. др ВладимирВодинелић.У славу и захвалност професору и његовoм криминалистичкомдјелу, које и након 22 године од његовог „одласка“ и даље сија умислима, срцима криминалиста, у криминалистичкој професијичаст је презентовати и стално обнављати знања из изворнихкриминалистичких дјела. У овом раду ће се покушати презентовати иподсјетити криминалисте и ширу јавност на један „епохални“ сегментсвеукупне професорове криминалистичке мисли и дјела. „Двотомна“криминалистика, како је и сам аутор назвао – „Криминалистикаоткривање и докажување“, у криминалистичкој јавности присутнаје пуне три деценије. Ово дјело и данас сигурно представља врхунацкриминалистичке мисли, коју је професор посветио својим студентима– магистрантима, докторантима, криминалистима, као и свима онимакојима је до научне криминалистичке мисли стало. Како је и сам рекао,двотомна криминалистика представља покушај стварања „Системакриминалистике“, те представља органску цјелину и надградњуосновних уџбеника.Данас, у вријеме када се још није искристалисао јасан односкриминалистике и кривичног процесног права у сфери откривања,разјашњавања и доказивања кривичног дјела и учиниоца, двотомнакриминалистика представља најбоље штиво за коначно усвајањеинтегралног схватања теорије и праксе доказа и доказивања. Због тога,и много чега другог, у раду ће се дати краћа презентација овог дјела,са извјесним коментарима, оцјеном актуелности у данашњем времену,па и могућим критичким освртима. Све то се чини у циљу захвалногподсјећања на велике мисли аутора, нашег професора, са жељом да иовим путем још нешто сазнамо, научимо, да не заборавимо.
ИНТЕГРАТИВНИ ПРИСТУПИ У ИЗУЧАВАЊУ ЕТИОЛОГИЈЕ ДЕПРЕСИВНОСТИ У АДОЛЕСЦЕНЦИЈИ
Authors: Хелдић-Смаилагић Едина
Published: January 2018

Научно поље етиологије депресивности у дјетињствуи адолесценцији је сваким даном богатије за нова и дубља сазнањакако о факторима који их подстичу и одржавају, тако и о повезаностидепресивности са осталим поремећајима. Брзина доласка новихтеоријских парадигми и моделa у свијет науке је везана за све већи бројсофистицираних метода истраживања, које управо својим разликамадоводе до важности и наглашавања извјесних фактора који нису истикод различитих истраживача. Тражење за одговорима шта узрокуједепресију подразумијева интегративни приступ, односно савремениприступ изучавању депресивности не даје предност нити једној теоријикоја у својој основи наводи пресудне факторе за развој овог поремећаја. Упрвом дјелу рада, аутори ће се осврнути на основне поставке биолошких,психoaналтичких, бихевиоралних и когнитивних теорија чија имена већуказују на природу фактора који заговорници ових теорија стављају упрви план када је у питању етиологија депресивности, док ће други диорада садржати основе интегративног приступа који на депресију гледана један сложени начин у односу на специфичне теоријске приступе. Кадасе говори о интегрисању различитих теоријских принципа у тумачењунастанка депресије, најчешће се мисли на био-психо-социјални дијетеза– стрес модел и Брофенбренеров еколошки модел.