bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SOLIDARITAS PEMUDA DI DESA RANDUSARI KECAMATAN SLOGOHIMO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Andhita Risko Faristiana
Published: November 2022

Everyone must have difficulties and problems that must be faced, and indirectly this situation encourages them to help each other and face each other together. This sense of solidarity arises because in every community group there are simultaneously needs, lineage, and the same place to live where they are. However, many young people today are starting to be indifferent to the condition of the environment around them, as if they are becoming individualists and busy with their personal affairs. Based on these problems, this research focuses on the role of youth organizations in realizing youth solidarity in Randusari village. This study aims to determine how the role of youth organizations in realizing solidarity in Randusari Village. The method used is a literature study used by analyzing various sources. This study found that youth organizations in Randusari Village have ways to increase their sense of solidarity such as fostering empathy for others, friendship with others, greeting each other when meeting, and competing for help.
PERENCANAAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rita Yulia Anggraini  , Diki Ilhamdan  , Fita Sarpika  , Rizen Erlangga  , Sahviya Sahviya
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana Perencanaan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA N 1 Pajar Bulan, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses Perencanaan Kurikulum PAI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan data display, data reduksi dan data verifikasi. Untuk melihat keabsahan data maka penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi yang terdiri dari triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa proses perencanaan kurikulum PAI sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan memperhatikan tahapan-tahapan yang ada, juga keterlibatan dari semua stakeholders dalam prosesnya, seperti guru, supervisor, siswa dan unsur lainnya yang memiliki hubungan dengan kegiatan Pendidikan. Kemudian, landasan juga menjadi bagian penting dalam proses perencanaan kurikulum PAI, yakni landasan kekuatan sosial, perlakuan pengetahuan dan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SISWA
Authors: Irfan Setia Permana
Published: November 2022

Islamic religious education has an important role in the formation of student attitudes and personalities, both in the school environment and in the community. Islamic Religious Education emphasizes the formation of Islamic students' personalities, instills understanding and guides students to have honest, disciplined, good character, and beneficial personalities for others. In general, if students' understanding of Islamic Religious Education is high, then their morals, attitudes and behavior can be good, and vice versa. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Islamic Religious Education on moral formation at MI Nurul Huda. The benefit of this research is as input for school institutions in seeking and fostering morals. The variables in this study are Islamic Religious Education (X), and moral formation (Y). This research includes quantitative research with a population of 198 students and a sample of 33 students. The data collection method used is documentation and questionnaires, while the data analysis method uses the product moment formula, which is then carried out t test and determination test to test the truth of the hypothesis. The results of the analysis of the data obtained that Islamic religious education learning at MI Nurul Huda has been running effectively and efficiently and has a positive impact on the formation of students' morals.
Resiliensi Pedagang Kaki Lima Simpang Dago Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Euis Nurul Bahriyah  , Maulana Irfan  , Yasundari Yasundari  , Olih Solihin  , Stella Sabrina
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 membawa dampak ke semua sektor kehidupan, terutama pada sektor ekonomi, dari mulai makro sampai usia mikro mengalami keterpurukan. Kondisi ini dipicu adanya kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Pada awal Juli 2021 Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM) di Pulan Jawa dan Bali karena wabah Covid-19 berlum juga melandai kala itu. Kebijakan semakin memperparah kondisi ekonomi tanpa kecuali dialami oleh pelaku usaha kecil seperti para pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di kawasan Simpang Dago Kota Bandung. Maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisa bagaimana resiliensi PKL Simpang Dago pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan empat orang pedagang, observasi lapangan, kajian literatur dari jurnal-jurnal penelitian sejenis, dan buku. Hasil menunjukan bahawa para PKL di sana mempunya resiliensi yang baik. Para PKL mampu melewati tahapan-tahapan resilesni yaitu tahap mengalah, tahap bertahan, tahap pemulihan dan tahap berkembang.
PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL ANAK DI TENGAH TANTANGAN DEKADENSI MORAL
Authors: Mega Fitri Situmorang  , Melpa Sintauli Hasibuan  , Monica Seles Seitumorang  , Murni Asri Silaban  , Rani Bella Siregar  , Damayanti Nababan
Published: November 2022

The family is a place where God expresses His love through a relationship of mutual love, mutual respect and mutual care among all family members. God in His wisdom has given mankind the best model and way of maturing faith, namely through the role of parents as God's representatives to guide children. Given the many negative influences from the development of modern life, both through technology, culture and a free lifestyle that can undermine and hinder the growth of children's faith, every parent should realize that the task of fostering the spirituality of children is not the full responsibility of the church and teachers. -school teachers, but a joint task between parents and the church. The research method used in collecting data for the formation of this journal uses qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. It is called descriptive because it explains and describes carefully to get a clear picture. In the spiritual development of children, the most important thing is how faith grows in a child. In the growth of children's faith, parents play the most important role. Parents instill the attitude of a child who grows in the Christian faith.
PEMBINAAN PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MELALUI METODE BERMAIN BAGI GURU-GURU PAUD NAVA DHAMMASEKHA KARUNA, TELUKNAGA, TANGERANG
Authors: Eliza Ariesta  , Tisya Permatasari  , Gustiya Gandha Metrri
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini merupakan Pendidikan Formal yang memberikan peran untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini untuk mempersiapkannya menuju ke pendidikan selanjutnya. Pada masa ini, dinamakan Fase Pondasi yang membantu anak usia dini mengoptimalkan enam aspek perkembangannya yaitu Agama dan Moral, Kognitif, Bahasa, Emosional, Motorik Kasar dan Motorik Halus. Oleh karena itu pendidikan usia dini dianggap penting sebagai pondasi untuk mempersiapkan anak-anak ke tahap selanjutnya, sehingga para guru PAUD perlu untuk memiliki berbagai kompetensi yang mendukung pencapaian-pencapaian tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertitik tolak pada peningkatan kompetensi guru di daerah Teluknaga, Tangerang dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kompetensi para guru dengan metode bermain. PAUD sehingga dapat membantu dalam menyiapkan fase pondasi pada anak usia dini. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman dan kemampuan guru-guru PAUD  tentang metode pembelajaran yang efektif bagi siswa-siswi PAUD dapat ditingkatkan dengan dilakukan penyuluhan; pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam mempelajari pokok-pokok bahasan.
PENTINGNYA KEBERSIHAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DI DUSUN COMBONGAN, KEL. JAMBIDAN, KEC. BANGUNTAPAN, KAB. BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA.
Authors: Dyah Rosiana Puspitasari  , Andy Tallu Padang  , Devitha Stephani Putri  , Eulogius Seran  , Rafi Wahyu Nugroho  , Suaib Suaib , Arya Sardi  , Julen Jessica Ahab  , Alfred Batilmurik  , Doni Hendrawan  , Patricia Yulanda Gisa Pertiwi
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah salah satu pilar Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, disamping dharma pendidikan dan pengajaran serta dharma penelitian. Maka sejatinya, Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian integral Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi yang dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari dua dharma yang lain, serta melibatkan segenap sivitas akademika, yakni: dosen, mahasiswa, tenaga kependidikan serta alumni.  Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah menjaga kebersihan sampah dengan cara melakukan pengelolan sampah. Salah satunya membuat kerajinan sebagai wadah pembuangan sampah, tempat sampah sendiri bisa dibuat dari berbagai bahan, mulai dari barang – barang bekas, atau bahan - bahan lain yang ada dilingkungan sekitar seperti bambu dan lain - lain. Agar terciptanya kebersihan lingkungan sebagai upaya untuk menjadikan kehidupan yang sehat sehingga tidak mudah terserang berbagai penyakit seperti diare, demam berdarah, muntaber dan masih banyak penyakit lainnya
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN KUD KARYA BHAKTI NGANCAR KEDIRI
Authors: Allail Niken Suciani  , Edy Suwasono  , Zaenul Muttaqien
Published: November 2022

This study has a limitation on the aspect of human resource management to determine the effect of Compensation and Career Development on Job Satisfaction of KUD Karya Bhakti Ngancar Kediri employees. By using a sample of 33 respondents and using purposive sampling technique, the research method used was observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and literature study. As well as data analysis techniques in this study using statistical tests through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t-test hypotheses and f-tests using SPSS.

 

Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the variable influence of compensation and career development had a simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction, with a value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05. Partially, compensation had a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, with a value of Sig. 0.003 <0.05 and career development has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, with a value of Sig. 0.013 < 0.05. The regression equation: Y = 0.827 + 0.628X1 + 0.529X2 and the coefficient of determination is 55.3%.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Skincare Brand Korea Selatan
Authors: Seilvia Prasindhi Ningrum  , Rudy P. Tobing
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Brand Awareness terhadap Purchase Intention produk skincare brand Korea Selatan. Adapun sumber data pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang berasal dari sampel dengan kriteria merupakan konsumen produk skincare brand asal Korea Selatan dan berdomisili di JABODETABEK, dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan untuk data penelitian adalah sebanyak 210 responden. Metode penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel viral marketing berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention. Variabel brand awareness tidak berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention. Lalu variabel viral marketing dan brand awareness secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention.
Analisa Struktur Modal dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Batubara
Authors: Fahrul Raihan Muhamad , Heni Hirawati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara struktur modal dan likuiditas ditinjau dari profitabilitas pada subsektor industri bar di BEI dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “purposive sampling”. analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi fenomena dimana likuiditas dan variabel struktur modal tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAKUL KARIMAH
Authors: Abdullah Ra’uuf Muttaqi  , Muhammad Razky Althayana  , Muksin Okta P  , Rakha Adrian  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: November 2022

Communication is delivery in the form of informatics, emotions, and ideas in skills and so on. Communication can also be done to teach discipline in worship, guide, direct and make it easier to interact with someone.Fostering can build morals for religious life and religious education which is important in our country which is based on first Pancasila “Belief in One Supreme God”.Morals are able to educate, understand, and practice Islamic teachings in accordance with the authentic Al-Quran and Sunnah, which are based on understanding, diversity that is competence, both in knowledge (cognitive), attitude (affective), and behavior (psychomotor).
Jurnalisme dan Peran Sosial Perspektif Islam
Authors: Faradilla Thifa Yunarika  , Hana Melani  , Kesyara Dwi Larasati  , Vergie Debrianne Dinata  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: November 2022

Di zaman sekarang perkembangan Jurnalisme dalam peran sosial perspektif islam di era teknologi sedang berkembang pesat. Media informasi menjadi hal utama untuk memenuhi kehidupan di lingkungan masyarakat. Peran sosial jurnalisme dalam perspektif Islam di era teknologi berkembang pesat saat ini. Sarana utama kehidupan masyarakat adalah media informasi. Salah satu persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat informasi adalah pemisahan antara penayangan media elektronik dan penerbitan media cetak. metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana jurnalisme digunakan di media sosial saat ini. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan analisis, ditemukan sejumlah fakta tentang fungsi jurnalisme sosial—juga dikenal sebagai jurnalisme warga—. Fakta tersebut antara lain sebagai sumber informasi atau peringatan terhadap seluruh rakyat tentang apa yang terjadi di sekitar lingkungan, memperluas pengetahuan masyarakat tentang lingkungan, serta menafsirkan dan mengkorelasikan semua pengetahuan manusia yang diketahui. Ada beberapa faktor yang mendukung sekaligus menghambat peran jurnalisme sosial dalam penyampaian karya jurnalistik. faktor pendukung seperti betapa mudahnya mengirim berita atau informasi berkat internet, adanya media khusus. Penumpukan arsip, kurang maksimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, dan kurangnya budaya kritis di masyarakat menjadi faktor penghambat potensial. Dari penelitian yang kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa citizen journalism memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam evolusi teknologi media jurnalistik. Studi tersebut merupakan faktor-faktor yang mendorong serta pula menghambat jurnalisme dalam peran sosial. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menyelidiki isi pesan dalam berita citizen journalism.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK INTERPERSONAL DI SMP PLUS MIFTAHULUL ULUM KALISAT JEMBER
Authors: Wilda Rif’ah Fauziyah  , Naila Wulandari  , Cinta Ayu Dewi Alawiyah  , Dadang Sutrisna  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: November 2022

Konflik Interpersonal tidak akan terlepas dari semua unsur penddikan. Setiap orang yang terlibat dalam pendidikan memeliki peluang yang sama untuk terjadinya konflik interpersonal. . Penelitian ini berfokus pada Analisis Konflik Interpersonal di SMP Plus Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember dan Strategi Manajemen Konflik Interpersonal di SMP Plus Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember. Pendekatan yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yakni menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil peneliti di SMP Plus Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember ada beberapa konflik yang terjadi yaitu diantaranya, konflik interposnal antar peserta didik kasus bulliying dan goshob. Beberapa peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh tenaga pendidik. Konflik yang terjadi anatara peserta didik dan tenaga kependidikan ialah telat dalam membayar SPP, dan konflik yang terjadi antara kepala sekolah dan pihak luar yaitu terkait batas wilayah dan politik. Strategi Manajemen Konflik Interpersonal di SMP Plus Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember dengan cara mediasi. Jika terjadi konflik antar peserta didik guru BK bisa memanggil peserta didik yang bersangkutan untuk melakukan mediasi utnuk membangun hubungan baik antar peserta didik.
KONSEP ULUL ALBAB DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM : KAJIAN AYAT QS. SHOD AYAT 29
Authors: Durotun Nafisah  , Muchotob Hamzah  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: November 2022

Islamic education aims to create a servant of god who is reverent and has knowledge that balances the knowledge of the world and the future. It also aims to educate muslims with a pious attitude to wards Allah SWT, who understands the needs of modern humans in need of science. Faith and religion to achieve prosperity, the world, an the future, not just technology. Therefore, someone is motivated to develop their potential and improve their talents. This study aims to determine the concept of ulul albab contained in Qur’anic’s letter shod, verse 29. Section 29 of surah shod contains the concept of ulul albab, which is closely related to the achievement of islamic educational goals. The method used is literature research by searching for written sources of information related to the author’s approach to primary and secondary data sources. Data acquisition was analyzed using maudhu’i or subject interpretation. The results show that the concept of ulul albab contained in verse 29 of the letter is closely related to the goals of Islamic education. The caracter of ulul albab in verse 29 of sula is a person who always thinks and benefits from the creation of the greatness of Allah’s SWT. in addition, the purpose of Islamic education is to be a servant of Allah with a balance of knowledge between world knowledge and future knowledge.
Kepemimpinan Fil Qur'an wal Hadits
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: November 2022

Pemimpin adalah seseorang yang memliki kuasa dan tanggung jawab untuk mengatur suatau hal dalam sebuah wilayah atau tempat. Kepemimpinan mencangkup proses seseorang memengaruhi dalam menentukan arah dan tujuan untuk mencapai suatau hal. Kepemimpinan dalam islam dapat diartikan sebagai kepemimpinan yang didasarkan pada Quran dan hadist. Kepemimpinan dalam islam memiliki nilai-nilai yang sangat kuat dan kokoh yang dibangun berdasarkan ajaran-ajaran islam. Seorang pemimpin yang menjalankan kepimimpinan berdasarkan aturan yang terdapat dalam Al Quran dan Al Hadits. Syariat dalam islam menjadi dasar tata pemerintahan yang dijalankan sejak masa Nabi Muhammad SAW dan selanjutkannya sistem khilafah islam yang dipegang oleh seorang Khalifah.
Reaching the SDGs: Progress of the IsDB Member Countries (4th Edition)
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute
Published: November 2022

This report presents the information about IsDB Member Countries’ (MCs) progress towards the SDG targets as a group and its Regional Hubs (RHs). Similar to other parts of the world, IsDB MCs still have a long way to go if they are to reach the SDG targets by 2030. IsDB MCs overall SDG Index score stands at 62.2, suggesting that IsDB as a group is slightly over 60 percent to achieving the 17 SDGs.
Pregnancy and Sexual Abuse: Opening a Dialogue
Authors: Scott-Bennett Johanna
Published: November 2022

Pregnancy is a significant, emotional life event that may elicit unwanted memories and behaviour patterns. This is especially true for survivors of sexual abuse, who may have post traumatic stress (PTSD) or other mental health issues. This article shows the need for the identification and strategies for facilitating communication between survivors and midwives, allowing midwives to feel properly prepared for these discussions, and improving outcomes for these women.
Voltammetric folic acid sensor based on nickel ferrite nanoparticles modified-screen printed graphite electrode
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Jahani Peyman , Aflatoonian Mohammad Reza
Published: November 2022

In this study, an electrochemical sensor for the quantification of folic acid with voltam­metric detection in physiological conditions was constructed. For this purpose, nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles were used to modify the surface of a screen-printed graphite electrode (NiFe2O4/SPGE) and applied in the determination of folic acid. The modified electrode displays a strong electrochemical response to folic acid. Folic acid was determined electrochemically using the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique with a detection limit of 0.09±0.001 µM in 0.2–147.0 µM linear range in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at pH 7.0 with this NiFe2O4/SPGE sensor, which has the best electron transfer rate. Also, the sensitivity of the modified electrode was obtained as 0.1139 µA µM-1. The NiFe2O4/SPGE sensor was successfully applied for the determination of folic acid in real samples.
Carta Editorial G19
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Héctor César Escudero Castro
Published: November 2022

En la preocupación por conservar y restaurar el patrimonio urbano arquitectónico, se conjuga necesariamente la participación de diversas disciplinas del conocimiento, cuyo aporte, amplía las bases para el estudio, el entendimiento y la delimitación de los retos que se enfrentan en esta preocupación.
Transformación residencial y sus efectos en el desarrollo local, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, en el periodo del 2000-2020
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sandra Lorena Castro Arias , Rosario Cota Yañez ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Juan Jorge Rodríguez Bautista ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: November 2022

Durante los últimos treinta años, la reconfiguración de las ciudades en todo el mundo, obedece en gran medida a la influencia del neoliberalismo, cuyos procesos se instalan en el territorio a través de políticas y acciones concretas tendientes a la mercantilización y plusvalía del espacio físico. El actor predominante en los procesos de desarrollo urbano es el sector inmobiliario que a través de la derrama económica diferenciada recrudece la segregación, exclusión social y gentrificación, acentuando las infranqueables brechas de desigualdad. En todo el mundo se requiere una re-visión del desarrollo en las ciudades que trascienda lo urbano a fin de alcanzar genuino desarrollo local, según las aportaciones de Mario Pólese (2001), el éxito en el desarrollo urbano no es condición suficiente para lograr el desarrollo integral, también es necesario consolidar un modelo de gestión que permita alcanzar la sustentabilidad en las ciudades a través de la administración, planeación y gobierno eficaces. Este documento tiene como propósito caracterizar la transformación residencial de Guadalajara resultante de la inversión inmobiliaria directa, localizar espacialmente los nuevos desarrollos habitacionales y contextualizar el fenómeno de diferenciación social derivado de ello. Para lograrlo se hace una breve revisión de conceptos para plantear las premisas del mercado de suelo, se localizan espacialmente los desarrollos reconocidos del 2000 al 2020 y se analizan las externalidades a fin de contrastar la relación directa entre el sector inmobiliario y segregación, exclusión social y/o gentrificación.
The use of the risk matrix method for assessing the risk of implementing rail freight services
Authors: Szaciłło Lucyna , Krześniak Miroslaw , Jasiński Dobromir , Valis David
Published: November 2022

The article presents a proposal for the use of a risk matrix for assessing the safety of the implementation of rail freight transport. The starting point for considerations related to risk assessment is the conditions arising from the business need and the obligation of entities operating in the railway market to ensure the safety of the implementation of freight tasks. The authors presented selected literature within the framework of the issues discussed. The layers of risk assessment, which include the analytical layer, the decision layer and the elimination layer, indicate the possibility of considering the problem of risk assessment from different perspectives. The identification of direct causes and consequences of undesirable events during the implementation of rail freight transport was also made. The article describes one of the methods of risk management which is the risk matrix. The authors stressed that the construction of a risk matrix should be preceded by an analysis of the factors that affect the safety of rail transportation. This is possible by determining their probability of occurrence and setting values for the consequences of adverse events. The article divides the assignment of levels of adverse events to a five-level risk matrix (slight, low, medium, high, very high). Also presented is a case study considering the risk assessment of rail freight transport in Poland using the risk matrix method for railway accidents in the area of railway lines. Thanks to the development of the risk matrix, a risk management strategy can be used. The last part of the article is a summary, which highlights the possibility of applying the presented approach to risk assessment among entities operating in the rail transport market.
Termin przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego
a określenie straty w podatkach dochodowych
Authors: Charkiewicz Mariusz
Published: November 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony problematyce wpływu przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego na możliwość określenia
przez organ podatkowy straty w podatkach dochodowych. Według autora nie można prowadzić postępowania
w sprawie określenia straty po upływie terminu przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego, określonego w art. 70
§ 1 ustawy z dnia 29 sierpnia 1997 r. – Ordynacja podatkowa1, za rok, w którym została ona poniesiona. Brak jest
podstaw prawnych do przyjęcia, że zawieszenie biegu terminu przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego na
podstawie art. 70 § 6 pkt 1 przywołanej ustawy może dotyczyć również straty podatkowej. Jest to także konsekwencją
konieczności ścisłej wykładni powyższego przepisu, który stanowi wyjątek od ogólnej zasady przedawnienia
zobowiązań podatkowych, a nie przedawnienia określenia straty w podatku dochodowym.
Ulga na robotyzację jako instrument wspierający
transformację w kierunku Gospodarki 4.0 – polsko-włoska
analiza porównawcza
Authors: Gryziak Bartosz , Syliwoniuk Marlena
Published: November 2022

W systemach podatkowych w różnych krajach coraz częściej sięga się po instytucję tzw. wydatków podatkowych
w postaci zwolnień lub innych ulg podatkowych, za pomocą których ustawodawca stara się przynajmniej w części
wynagrodzić podatnikom ponoszenie przez nich wydatków w interesie ogólnym. Jednym z takich obszarów jest
transformacja w kierunku Gospodarki 4.0, wymagająca niejednokrotnie znacznych nakładów finansowych ze
strony podatników, m.in. na robotyzację, oraz przyczyniająca się do rozwoju gospodarczego (a w konsekwencji
także pośrednio do wzrostu dochodów podatkowych). Ulga na robotyzację została wprowadzona zarówno we
Włoszech, jak i w Polsce. Przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym opracowaniu jest porównanie zasadniczych cech obu
ulg (tj. polskiej i włoskiej) w kontekście funkcji, jaką mają p ełnić w systemie podatkowym.
ICT Enhance Learning for Delivering Quality Education to the Learners of Bangladesh Open University: A Case Study at the Hill Tracks in Bangladesh During Covid-19
Authors: Begum Setara , Khalid Akm Iftekhar
Published: November 2022

Bangladesh Open University (BOU) has taken full advantages of the modern ICT based learning education to deliver education during the national and global crisis because of Covid-19 while in Bangladesh, any face-to-face tutorial services on weekends were widely restricted. In the hilly districts, the tutors of BOU used the available technology such as mobile phone, Zoom, Google Meet, WhatsApp, Messengers to contact the students and to keep a close connection with the students to conduct regular classes and to support them mentally while the individuals suffered severe mental isolation and felt a lack of support during Covid-19. This study was initiated to understand how the teachers in the hilly districts used those available technology to reach the learners to deliver quality education and mental support in the pandemic situation. The study was designed both qualitative and quantitative tools such as structured questionnaire, focus group discussions and individual structured interviews etc. used to collect the data. The respondents were learners, parents, tutors, and study centers’ coordinators. There were 77 respondents participated from the hill tracts, Khagrachari District, Rangamati Hill District, and Bandarban District of Bangladesh. The study has found out how the tutors were effectively and successfully supported the learners to continue their learning process and to motivate them towards their lifelong education and how the technologies helped the learners to overcome all barriers during Covid-19 situation. The findings of the report may contribute to build resilient education system and human effort unstoppable in any circumstances.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DE PUNICA GRANATUM L. FRENTE MICRORGANISMOS DA MUCOSA ORAL
Authors: Silva Isla Kalena Rios de Oliveira , Souza Laíres Rios de Oliveira , Silva Rosicleide Andrade , De Souza Jéssica Lima
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Punica Granatum L. popularmente conhecida como romã, possui propriedades medicinais anti-inflamatórias, antimicrobinanas e antioxidante. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é de avaliar o potencial antimicrobiano da P. granatum frente aos microrganismos Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans e Streptococcus mitis. Metodologia: A romã, foi coletada na zona rural do município de Pé de Serra, posteriormente o extrato foi obtido por decocção. Utilizou-se a técnica de difusão em disco frente ao S. aureus, S. mutans e S. mitis para análise antimicrobiana. Resultados: Após a avaliação antimicrobiana através do método de difusão em discos pode-se observar halos de inibição para o S. mitis, que se destacou, sendo considerado sensível ao decocto da casca de romã, e a S. aureus moderadamente sensível. Já a semente não foi ativa para nenhum dos microrganismos testados, sendo classificada como não sensível.  Conclusão: A decocção da casca do fruto da romã, em estudo in vitro, apresentou atividade inibitória frente as bactérias gram-positiva S. mitis e S. aureus, residentes da cavidade oral. Sugere-se assim, que o extrato de romã é um potencial inibidor de bactérias presentes na mucosa oral, que podem estar envolvidas na patogenicidade de infecções.
Potential candidate gene markers for milk fat in bovines: A review
Authors: KUMAR MANOJ , RATWAN POONAM , DAHIYA S P
Published: November 2022

In dairy animals, the principal goal of selection is to improve quality and quantity of milk. Genetic information inferred from single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) primarily linked to Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) can be used to improve selection for milk and milk constituent traits in bovines. Selection for a marker allele known to be associated with a beneficial QTL increases the frequency of that allele and hence, dairy performance can be enhanced. One of the potential benefit of selection based on molecular marker is that the marker genotypes can be determined in a dairy animal just after birth. Thus, marker information can be used to predict an animal's genotype before its actual performance recording for a trait is available, which considerably reduces generation interval and thus improves genetic gain in a herd for milk and its constituent traits. This review article is an attempt to comprehend the idea behind marker based selection for milk fat and genes regulating milk fat with significant effects that can be targeted specifically in selection of superior dairy animals. Once an association is established, itcan be utilized in a marker assisted breeding program for improvement of bovines.
Estimation of genetic, phenotypic and environmental trends for production and reproduction traits in a flock of Corriedale sheep
Authors: BABA M A , GANAI T A S , RATHER M A , HAMADANI A , SHANAZ S , ALAM SAFEER , KHAN NUSRAT N
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic, phenotypic and environmental trends for birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), six months body weight (W6), yearling body weight (W12) and age at first lambing (AFL). The genetic trends (gm), respectively, for BW, WW, W6 and W12 were 8, 44.22, 8.05 and 29.45 whereas for AFL it was –0.03 (day/year). The phenotypic trends (gm), respectively for BW, WW, W6 and W12 were –1.3, 36.06, –30.77 and 32.90 whereas for AFL it was 4.39 (day/year). The environmental trends (gm / year) respectively for BW, WW, W6, W12 were –9.3, –8.2, –38.83 and 3.45 whereas for AFL it was –4.36 (day/year). Positive and statistically significant genetic trends were recorded for all studied body weight traits whereas for AFL it was nonsignificant. Phenotypic trends for all the traits under study were statistically non-significant.
Relationship of linear type traits with production and reproduction performance in Murrah buffaloes
Authors: DAHIYA S P , KUMAR MANOJ , DHILLOD SANDEEP
Published: November 2022

Murrah is the world famous milch breed of buffaloes. The aim of present study was to study the variability in body conformation traits as well as to assess the relationship of body conformation traits with production and reproduction performance of Murrah buffaloes. The measurements on 81 lactating Murrah buffaloes maintained at Buffalo Farm, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar were recorded for 11 morphometric traits, viz. top wedge angle, rump slope, rump width, hip bone distance, navel flap length, brisket distance, height at wither, body length, skin thickness at neck region, skin thickness at chest region and skin thickness at flank region and their means along with standard errors were 46.9±0.5 degree, 13.0±0.6 degree, 17.7±0.3 cm, 47.0±0.4 cm, 1.8±0.1 cm, 24.3±0.5 cm, 138.5±0.4 cm, 148.9±0.8 cm, 6.7±0.1 cm, 9.0±0.2 cm and 11.3±0.2 cm, respectively. Additionally, four performance traits namely first lactation milk yield, age at first calving, service period and calving interval were also recorded and their means were found to be 2934.4±95.9 kg, 42.8±0.6 months, 141.7±9.9 days and 446.6±12 days, respectively. The top wedge angularity and hip bone distance had significant positive correlations with first lactation milk yield (0.42 and 0.52 respectively). Highest (0.86) and significant correlation was observed between service period and calving interval. The results suggest that Murrah buffaloes with higher top wedge angularity and wider hip bone distance are better in milk production and these traits can be used for selection of high producing buffaloes in the absence of milk records under field conditions.
Characterization and cryopreservation of chironji (Buchanania lanzan)
Authors: MALIK S K , CHOUDHARY RAVISH , CHAUDHURY REKHA , KUMAR SUSHEEL
Published: November 2022

Buchanania lanzan Sperg. (Chironji) is an important underutilized fruit species of north, west and central India. Seventy-four diverse accessions were collected from the diversity rich areas of India. Among the collected accessions, 52 have been characterized for fruit and seed characters. Successful cryopreservation of seed kernel and embryonic axes have been achieved using desiccation followed by fast freezing and air desiccation-freezing method respectively, with high viability up to 85% after cryopreservation. Comprehensive base collection of diverse accessions has been successfully established in the Cryogenebank. Morphological characterization with 20 variables representing 9 qualitative and 11 quantitative characters has been undertaken. All the accessions of B. lanzan were grouped into eight clusters, showing high level of genetic variability within the species. Two-D plot derived from PCA based on first two components showed four major groups, which was found less similar to the clustering pattern of dendrogram. Morphological characters, viz. fruit shape, length, width, colour, pulp colour, stone shape, stone colour; kernel weight and kernel colour represent maximum variability revealed by first three components identified for developing minimal descriptors. Five accessions, viz. IC-552921, IC-552924, IC-546107, IC-546109 and IC-553215 were identified as superior genotypes, which may be further evaluated and utilized as promising accessions for crop improvement.
Impact assessment of zero-tillage on soil microbial properties in rice-wheat cropping system
Authors: CHAUDHARY ANITA , SHARMA D K
Published: November 2022

Soil health which is deteriorating at the fast pace due to excessive use of fertilizers can be restored by the adoption of resource conservation technologies (RCT) which can affect the soil properties. The soil health can be measured by the ability of the microorganisms which can serve as early warning signals. In a farmersâ€™ participatory field located in Karnal, Haryana, India, soil was sampled spatially and temporally at different stages of the wheat crop. The fields measuring one acre were under conventional tillage (CT), zero tillage (ZT) for the last five years under rice wheat cropping system. As the crop season of wheat progressed, standing stubble from the previous rice crop decomposed, resulting in higher microbial biomass carbon (MB-C) in zero tillage treatment than the conventional tillage. MB-C ranged from 70â€“269 Î¼g C/g soil as compared to 62â€“200 Î¼g C/g of soil. At the most vegetative phase of cropping season (i.e. 60 and 90 days after sowing) the MB-C showed a 103 and 46.6% increase over the conventional tillage. In general MB-C and MB-N account for 0.8â€“7% of total C and total N in the surface layers of arable soils, we observed similar values for the microbial quotient- C (1.16â€“5.38%) and for the microbial quotient- N (1.72â€“2.77%) in zero tillage fields. Zero tillage had a greater effect on microbial quotient values under the stubble retained systems and it reflected the seasonal changes and crop growth in the same way as microbial biomass.
Drying characteristics of onion shreds under different drying methods
Authors: SAHOO NIHAR R , BAL LALIT M , PAL U S , SAHOO DIPIKA
Published: November 2022

Experiments were conducted to study drying characteristics of onion shreds in heat pump drying at 35, 40, 45 and 50ÂºC, microwave assisted convective drying at 50ÂºC convective air temperature at four microwave power levels, i.e. 120, 240, 360 and 480 W and convective hot air drying at 50ÂºC (46Â±4% R.H.), 55ÂºC (35Â±4% R.H.), 60ÂºC (28Â±4% R.H.) and 65ÂºC (20Â±4% R.H.). Drying rate was found to increase with increase in drying air temperature in all drying methods and microwave power level in microwave assisted convective drying. The drying times observed for bringing down the moisture content of onion shreds from 675.8 to 6Â±2.5 % (d.b.) were 480 min (maximum) for hot air drying (50ÂºC, 46Â±4% R.H.), 360 min for heat pump drying (50ÂºC, 15Â±2% R.H.) and 75 min (minimum) for microwave assisted convective drying (240 W power and 50ÂºC). The Page model can be used to predict moisture content of onion shreds at any time during drying process under different conditions with an acceptable accuracy.
Morphological characterization of ginger (Zingiber officinale) using DUS descriptors
Authors: J AKSHITHA H , K UMESHA , D PRASATH
Published: November 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is an important spice crop cultivated for its fresh and dried rhizomes. Ginger never sets seed and sexual recombination has never been reported. Cultivars have evolved by unconscious selection and are generally known by the name of the region. Moreover, it is propagated vegetatively and hence, differentiation of genotypes morphologically is difficult. Twenty-seven ginger genotypes were characterized morphologically using DUS guidelines for eight quantitative and two qualitative characters. Among the characters, four characters were monomorphic, four were dimorphic and two were found to be polymorphic. Grouping of genotypes showed narrow variability for most of the morphological characters whereas, rhizome characters exhibited remarkable variability.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Premium Income, Underwriting Ratio, Return On Investment And Return On Equity On Profit Of Insurance Company
Authors: Riwayati Hedwigis Esti , Natalia Sendang
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study was conducted to test the effect of premium income, underwriting ratio, return on investment and return on equity on profit of insurance company.xThexmethod applied in this study was quantitative method. The population included the general insurance companies registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019.xThexsamples of this study were 10 insurance companies selected using purposive sampling technique.xThextypesxof data used on this study was secondary data. The method of data collection applied was documentation method and the technique of data analysis applied was multiple linear regression with a significance level of five percent. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) premium income had positive significant effect on insurance profit, (2) underwriting ratio had positive significant effect on insurance profit, (3) return on investment had positive significant effect on insurance profit, (4) return on equity had no significant and negative effect on insurance profit.
Músicas tradicionales en colegios urbanos: elementos para la reflexión
Authors: Bastidas Yela Erika Damaris , Sevilla Peñuela Manuel Enrique
Published: November 2022

En el artículo se reflexiona sobre la enseñanza de músicas tradicionales en las instituciones educativas que pertenecen a espacios urbanos en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Se encontraron significativas tensiones entre: la región culturalmente diversa, los lineamientos de la normativa y los alcances de las prácticas pedagógicas. Los elementos asociados a la Educación Artística evidencian la importancia de encontrar un balance para orientar músicas tradicionales en colegios de la ciudad y desglosan los elementos centrales de las tres dimensiones. Entre las conclusiones se determina que, para la educación de músicas tradicionales en este contexto, conviene atender los puntos de encuentro y las divergencias de esas dimensiones críticamente ante la noción estática de las músicas tradicionales e incorporar elementos del contexto social dentro del aula. Por último, se establece que la orientación de las músicas tradicionales es una forma de diálogo con otros saberes y un camino para construir ciudadanía.
La comprensión lectora a través de la lectura crítica de paratextos
Authors: Figuera Contreras José Gabriel , Hernández Monterrey Brayan Wilfredo , Perales de Hernández Annygabriella
Published: November 2022

Este estudio se propuso evaluar la comprensión lectora a través del diseño de un instrumento centrado en la lectura crítica de paratextos, pues se indagó sobre los rasgos del lector crítico que deberían tener los estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 18 años. El andamiaje teórico se sustentó en Genette (1989, 2001), Cassany (2006), y Freire (2008). La metodología usada en esta investigación es de campo. La recolección del corpus se obtuvo a través de una encuesta estructurada aplicada a una muestra conformada por 125 jóvenes del nivel media general, pertenecientes a cinco instituciones, entre públicas y privadas de Caracas. Se realizó un análisis de los rasgos de la lectura crítica y se procedió a contrastarlo con los postulados teóricos pertinentes. Con esto se evidenció que los estudiantes de los centros educativos seleccionados a pesar de tener edades distintas, su forma de análisis, interpretación y conclusiones apuntaron al mismo desarrollo. En otros casos se registraron análisis parciales sobre los elementos paratextuales, salvo en algunos niveles, específicamente los más altos, quienes analizaron de forma detallada la publicidad presentada, no queriendo decir con esto que tales estudiantes tengan las competencias lingüísticas para desglosar de manera óptima todos los elementos paratextuales.
Estrategias de negociación de significados sobre el tema de la infidelidad conyugal: visión religiosa versus psicológica
Authors: Silvera Paraco Ríchard Alexánder
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo interpretar cómo son las estrategias de negociación de significados sobre el tema de la infidelidad conyugal, desde una visión religiosa y psicológica. Para la orientación del estudio, se formularon diversas interrogantes. El fundamento teórico se sustentó en la teoría de la valoración de Martin (2001 y 2010), enfoque enmarcado en el análisis del discurso. Para la recolección de la información se hizo una entrevista a un experto del ámbito religioso y una a otro del psicológico, a fin de analizar el léxico con el cual negocian sus significados sobre el tópico tratado. Los resultados develaron una serie de estrategias para tratar el tema del adulterio. Finalmente, entre las conclusiones se observó que el adulterio es valorado de forma negativa y que el comportamiento sexual de los individuos es regulado a través de la asimetría de poder existente en la sociedad, en cuanto a la construcción de la identidad masculina y femenina.
Un aire tan inconfundiblemente nuestro. Las artes y la identidad nacional en la obra de Mariano Picón Salas
Authors: Rondón Narváez Rafael
Published: November 2022

En este artículo analizamos algunos textos de Mariano Picón Salas (1984) dedicados al arte para ver cómo dibuja la identidad nacional en las obras. Determinaremos el contexto de su producción en los primeros decenios del siglo XX en Caracas y la crítica venezolana del momento (Noriega: 2002, 2011; Zambrano: 2008). Luego, veremos cómo Picón Salas utiliza la écfrasis (Heffernan (1993); Mayoral (1994); Mortara Garavelli; (1988), Rifaterre (2000) para seleccionar aspectos en las obras y definir lo nacional en la pintura. Terminamos afirmando que esta caracterización forma parte de un proyecto intelectual mayor del autor merideño.
Historias de la marcha a pie: la estética del tedio en la narrativa de Victoria de Stefano
Authors: Álvarez Ayesterán Luis Alfredo
Published: November 2022

Victoria De Stefano ha sido considerada por sus pares como una de las escritoras más importantes de Venezuela. Su profunda sensibilidad ante el devenir existencial, traducido en una escritura no exenta de poeticidad, la convierten en un referente ineludible a la hora de establecer un canon de la novela contemporánea de habla hispana. La presente disertación pretende una aproximación a la relación de la escritura de la autora con el tedium a partir de las ideas expuestas por filósofos como Giorgio Agamben, Lars Svendsen, Elizabeth Goodstein, entre otros. Para ello, se explicarán algunos conceptos en relación a la familia de la acedia, la melancolía y el aburrimiento en relación a la “metapoiesis” literaria. Para luego establecer las correspondencias con los textos más emblemáticos de la escritora, haciendo hincapié en su novela Historia de una marcha a pie y, finalmente, bosquejar su estética.