bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Incidence of Jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on Sunflower in Relation to Manuring and Spacing
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai, N RAJAMOHAN , C RAMAKRISHNAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, J KRISHNARAJ ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai, T.R SUBRAMANIAM ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai
Published: October 2023

Observations were made on the incidence of leat hopper on sunflower under different levels of manuring and spacing. It was evident from the study that increase of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash in combination resulted in higher population to certain level, while wider spacing in any direction tended to increase the incidence Luxuriant plant growth due to higher manuring and wider spacing had harboured more leaf hopper population,
Studies on the Pre-emergence Herbicides in Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Under Graded Doses of Nitrogen
Authors:   Deputy Agricultural Officer Department of Agriculture Coimbatore 641003, K RAJU , S SANKARAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted in sunflower to compare the selectivity and efficiency of herbicides with that of conventional method of weed control under graded doses of nitrogen. Pre-emergence application of prometryne at 1.0 kg a. i./ha was the best weed control treatment and it was on par with the conventional method in, seed. yield. The oil content in seed was not affected due to herbicides. Prometry no applica tion gave the highest net return per rupee invested on weeding.
Suitable Season for the Collection of Seed Coconuts in the East Coast of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Instructor in Agricultural Botany (Oilseed), Castor Research Station, Salem 636001, N SUNDARESAN , M RANGASWAMY ,   Instructor in Agricultural Botany Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.A MOHAMMED IBRAHIM ,   Crop Specialist Retraid Agricultural Research Station Kovilpatti
Published: October 2023

A study on periods of collection of seed coconuts and storage requirements prior to planting in the nursery under East Coast conditions revealed that (1) the seed coco- nuts can be collected from February to August; (2) the seed coconuts should be sterad in sand under shade for one or two months to get high percentage of germination and quality seedlings and also to reduce the cost of cultivation by minimising the irrigations for one or two months during storage; (3) the seednuts harvested during June, July and August can be planted with or without storage as there is not much difference in ger- mination percentage and out-turn of quality seedlings; (4) the planting of seednuts should be completed before the middle of October to get the benefit of North East monsoon and (5) the seednuts harvested in the month of June and July produce more percentage of quality seedlings.
A HERANÇA DIGITAL NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors:   , PEIXOTO MARTHA PATRÍCIA DA SILVA HOLANDA
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa discorre sobre a omissão da sucessão digital na legislação brasileira,
analisando o Código Civil e as atuais formas de sucessão. Para melhor compreensão sobre o
tema, se faz necessário esclarecer quais os bens virtuais que podem servir como patrimônio
digital para o espólio do falecido, as formas de proteção do direito da personalidade do
usuário após o seu falecimento e o seu impacto no mundo digital. Do mesmo modo, a
pesquisa percorre as decisões brasileiras e estrangeiras e como o poder legislativo está lidando
com a temática para suprir a lacuna digital.
ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA E O EMPREGO DA NOVA TECNOLOGIA DE LED NO CIRCUITO ELÉTRICO
Authors:   , Gilo Adenildo Francisco
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com intuito de conhecer sobre o circuito de iluminação pública, os componentes de tal circuito. Conhecer também a nova tecnologia de LED, suas vantagens e desvantagens.
A iluminação pública é essencial à qualidade de vida nos centros urbanos, sendo instrumento de cidadania, permitindo aos habitantes usufruir do espaço público no período noturno.
A tecnologia de iluminação em LED aguçou a curiosidade dos interessados no assunto e com isso novos trabalhos e pesquisas vem surgindo.
As lâmpadas de LED são recicláveis, não causando prejuízo algum ao meio ambiente. Se comparadas com as lâmpadas fluorescentes economizadoras de energia ou as de sódio que contêm mercúrio, a iluminação de LED possui grandes vantagens de usabilidade.
Application of Digital Image Correlation in Cross Weld Tensile Testing: Test Method Validation
Authors:   American Welding Society, SIEFERT WILLIAM , ALEXANDROV BOIAN , BUEHNER MIKE
Published: October 2023

This study addresses the limitations of cross weld tensile testing (CWTT) in quantifying local mechanical properties across microstructural and compositional gradients in dissimilar– and matching–filler metal welds. A digital image correlation (DIC) methodology was validated for application in CWTT by direct comparison of stress-strain curves generated using conventional and virtual DIC extensometers in tensile testing of homogeneous steel samples. DIC-instrumented CWTT of dissimilar weld metal Alloy 625 filler metal on F65 steel demonstrated capability in quantifying the local yield strength, strain-hardening kinetics, and strain at failure in the base metal, heat-affected zone (HAZ), fusion boundary (FB) region, and weld metal in dissimilar and matching filler metal welds. It was shown that the high strain-hardening capacity in Alloy 625 weld metal led to base metal failure in CWTT despite the lower Alloy 625 weld metal yield strength. It was also shown that DIC-instrumented CWTT can be used for determining weld metal undermatching and overmatching conditions in compositionally matching- and dissimilar-metal welds. Furthermore, by quantifying local strain distribution (both elastic and plastic) in the HAZ, FB region, and weld metal, DIC-instrumented CWTT provides an additional method for evaluating hydrogen-assisted cracking susceptibility in dissimilar-metal welds.
Melting Characteristics of C-Type Filler Metal in GTAW
Authors:   American Welding Society, CHEEPU MURALIMOHAN , BAEK HYO JIN , KIM YOUNG SIK , CHO SANG MYUNG
Published: October 2023

A C-type filler metal was developed to overcome the low deposition rate (DR) of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). The present study investigated the maximum DR for a novel C-type filler metal and compared it to conventional circular welding wires during GTAW using an Alloy 625 filler metal. For comparison with conventional circular welding wires, a ø1.2-mm (0.047-in.) welding wire, which is most widely used in practice, and a ø2.4-mm (0.094-in.) welding wire, which has almost the same sectional area as the novel C-type filler metal, were used in this research. An industrial robot was utilized to produce bead-on-plate welds in the flat position. The results revealed that at the same 200-A welding current, the DR of the C-type filler metal was higher than the conventional circular welding wires by 1.17 to 1.4 times according to the sectional area of the circular welding wires. At a high welding current of 500 A, it was impossible for the ø1.2-mm welding wire to deposit quality welds, and the acceptable range of the DR for the ø2.4-mm welding wire was narrow (i.e., 7–8 kg/h [15.4–17.6 lb/h]). However, the acceptable range of the DR for the C-type filler metal was as broad as 5.04–12.1 kg/h (11.1–26.6 lb/h) under the high welding current of 500 A. The maximum DR of the C-type filler metal was 1.51 times that of the ø2.4-mm welding wire. The mechanism of obtaining a high DR using the C-type filler metal was analyzed from the viewpoint of the continuous bridging transfer at the melting edge of the C-type filler metal. The ability of the C-type filler metal to achieve high DRs at high-current regions was superior to the conventional ø1.2- and ø2.4-mm welding wires.
"Everyone chooses their love after their own fashion": The Waves as a Modernist Symposium
Authors: Cramer Patricia Morgne
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In A Room of One's Own , when Virginia Woolf urges women writers to expose the "dark spots" in men's psychology, she signals her own intentions for The Waves . In The Waves , Woolf targets men's masculinity, elite educations, brutalized boyhoods (at public schools), and their too-easy belonging to literary traditions as causes of male writers' truncated creativity. Louis, Bernard, and Neville exhibit the writerly disabilities Woolf associates with virility in Room . They are also linked to T.S. Eliot, Desmond MacCarthy, and Lytton Strachey, and to modernist experimentalism, realism, and homosexual Hellenism, respectively. In The Waves , Woolf differentiates her aesthetics not only from the "materialists"—H.G. Wells, John Galsworthy, and Arnold Bennett—but her Georgian "allies" as well—Eliot, MacCarthy, and Strachey prominent among them.
Animality and the Limits of Discourse in Djuna Barnes and Georges Bataille
Authors: Knudson Cory Austin
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In the works of Djuna Barnes, and particularly the enigmatic final paragraphs of Nightwood , animals and animalistic qualities represent the terminal incapacity of language to encompass reality. Georges Bataille's concept of "animality," considered as a comparative heuristic, allows for a more coherent articulation of the theoretical underpinnings and implications of this presentation of the animal as a limit to the logical, sequential ordering of coherent meaning through language, or what Bataille refers to in shorthand as "discourse." Ultimately, Bataille theorizes and Barnes embodies an animal poetics that gives expression to that which is not strictly amenable to human sense, and both mark the literary as the site where it becomes possible to gesture beyond the human toward a mode of bestial expression that emerges from the breakdown of human signification.
Senses of Place: The Black Community in Alice Childress's Wedding Band
Authors: Shih Yi-chin
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Alice Childress's Wedding Band (1966), set in an unnamed Black South Carolina community in 1918, dwells upon Julia's loneliness, caused by her interracial love, which is forbidden by the state's law against miscegenation. Julia's anxiety about being transgressive fosters her desire to belong to a community characterized by Black women's culture and their sense of place. Her quest for a place in society highlights the segregated community's need for a specifically Black space. Wedding Band complicates the interlocking system of oppression by addressing the notion of place and also demonstrates that Black women are not passive in respect to their surroundings.
Mornington Crescent: A Miniature Portrait
Authors: Bourrier Karen , Brosz John , Jacobson Dan
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In this paper, we argue that propinquity–physical proximity leading to frequent interaction with publishers, artists, and each other–aided the careers of both the subjects and the essayists represented in Women Novelists of Queen Victoria’s Reign (1897). Focusing on Mornington Crescent in the 1850s, we draw on new modes of digital mapping that allow us to reconstruct the influence of propinquity on popular women writers, opening up new understandings of the literary networks that made their careers possible. We reanimate the personal and geographic connections amongst the subjects and authors in WNQVR , to demonstrate the reverberations of propinquity and early-career literary connections throughout the long careers of women writers who first flourished in the mid-nineteenth century.
The Secular Messianism of Robert Elsmere : Race, Jewishness, and the “New Reformation”
Authors: Newman Beth
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This essay explores Robert Elsmere (1888) by Mary Augusta Ward (Mrs. Humphry Ward) in the context of twenty-first-century challenges to the secularization thesis. It claims that Ward’s vision of a messianic “New Reformation,” and her conception of a modern, progressive form of faith, are entangled with regressive nineteenth-century ideas about race. It argues that in its articulation of Protestant liberal theology, which is grounded in the German Higher Criticism, the novel not only endorses a racialized, anti-Judaic supersessionism that is enacted in both plot and character-structure, but also embraces a Teutonic supremacy that anticipates aspects of contemporary Christian nationalism.
The unofficial art of Saratov: the problem of the evolution of artistic language in the 1960s – 1980s
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Lubimova Anastasia I.
Published: October 2023

The unofficial art of Saratov 1960s – 1980s was not considered in art history as a separate artistic phenomenon for a long time. This is due to the strong influence on Saratov artists of informal art of Leningrad and Moscow. In addition, the residents of Saratov almost did not unite in art groups with common programs, which makes it difficult to study the main trends in the development of this regional school. Nevertheless, in the last decade the discussion of the specifics of the Saratov school has become relevant – there were publications devoted to the formation of Saratov informal art and the work of its key masters (M. N. Arzhanov, V. F. Chudin, V. A. Solyanov, V. V. Lopatin, L. E. Pererezova). In the 1960s and 1980s the artistic language of Saratov unofficial art is a synthesis of a number of approaches: the interpretation of the heritage of domestic painting of the late XIX – early XX century, the development of the aesthetic and philosophical system of N. M. Gushchin and the development of actual artistic phenomena – primarily, the abstract trend in the art of the second half of the 20th century.
Gratitude in a scientific work as a tool of scientometrics
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Zalharchuk Tatyana V. , Krulev Andrey A. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to one of the components of a scientific work – acknowledgements. The description of this component, various means of its expression, possible addressees are given. The purpose of this article is to describe how to include this data in the search criteria of automatic search engines, as well as the analytical capabilities associated with this component. The analysis of publications in the professional literature is conducted, where expressions of аcknowledgements are given by the authors of scientific works. The technical methods of including information about gratitude into the bibliographic record are described on the example of the ABIS «Ruslan» and «Irbis». It was revealed that acknowledgments are considered mainly to assess the sources of research funding. Critical remarks are given regarding the value and objectivity of using this element in this capacity. It has been established that the expression of gratitude given in a scientific work, primarily in a scientific article, is of great research importance. A promising way to use this component to identify informal connections between scientists is proposed.
Digital collection of the Presidential Library as a basis for studying the history of education in Russia
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Serebrjannikova Tat’jana O. , Stegaeva Maria V. ,   Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library
Published: October 2023

The role of state policy in the formation and development of the system of education and enlightenment in Russia is considered. The concept of «mentoring» acquired its modern meaning from the mid1960s, when it began to be widely introduced into the system of vocational education, becoming part of state policy. Formation of the image of a teacher-mentor is an urgent issue of modernizing the system of Russian education. To recognize the special status of teaching staff, including those performing mentoring activities, 2023 has been declared the Year of the Teacher and Mentor. The experience of the Presidential Library in the formation of the digital collection «History of Education in Russia», timed to coincide with this event, is presented. The purpose of the collection is to provide informational support to the state policy in the field of education and enlightenment, as well as a comprehensive presentation of documents and materials reflecting the history of the development of the education system in Russia. The creation of the collection is aimed at popularizing the Russian education system in society.
«Byzantine clavier» by Alexander Alexandrovich Vasiliev
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Skotnikova Galina V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to understanding the originality of the creative nature of the largest Byzantinist of the 20th century, a Russian scientist who became the founder of American Byzantine studies, Alexander Alexandrovich Vasiliev (1867–1953). A. A. Vasiliev entered the history of world science primarily as the author of the systematic work «History of Byzantium», which has not lost its relevance in the scientific and broad public consciousness to the present day. The scientist was an unusually gifted musician-pianist who entered the conservatory, whose passion was the performance of opera claviers. At the same time, he was attracted to the Byzantine East, in-depth scientific knowledge, the fundamental basis for which he received at the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University, thanks primarily to academician V. G. Vasilevsky. The scientist used literature in 12 languages. The ability for a holistic and vivid vision of large-scale canvases: both musical and cultural-historical, was embodied in the capacity and detailed distinctness of the “History of Byzantium”. This book became unique among many works of this genre. The author of the article also shows the stages of perception of Vasiliev’s scientific contribution in the history of Russian science, emphasizing the role of Academician I. P. Medvedev, who is the author of the idea of a thorough study and publication of material from the archives of Russian Byzantines in Saint-Petersburg.
Photography and photographic literature as a part of ideological language in the 20th century
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) Russian Academy of Sciences, Stanulevich Nadezhda A.
Published: October 2023

Soviet photography has been the subject of various disciplines. The role of photographic handbooks and magazines in the creation of iconic images remains uncovered. The following questions remain ambiguous: What is the type of photographic handbook content? How were handbooks designed in different countries? Is there a connection between the handbook’s content and the images they create? The base for the study was manuals for photographers published in the USSR and the USA in 1920–1960s; images from retrospective editions of photographic collections; photographs published in the Soviet Photo; photo collections presented on the website of the State Catalog of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis and comparison of the content of handbooks, research shows the main trends in educational strategies for photographers. Comparison of the representative part of the works of Soviet and American photographers of the 1920s–1960s gives an idea of similar plots and themes with differences in each chronological period. The article contributes to the study of photography as a tool of political ideologies and demonstrates the universality of photographic images in countries with different socio-economic policies. This work provides a basis for future studies of Soviet educational programs in photography.
Old Age and Greed in Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī’s Ghazals
Authors: ÖZYURT Güneş Muhip
Published: October 2023

Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī is one of the most well-known figures of 17th century Persian poetry. He poems are considered typical examples in Indian Style, a poetry movement that was marked with the use of imagery that deviated from established norms of the past centuries. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Ṣāʾib’s imagery and show its differences and similarities with traditional imagery of classical Persian poetry. To this end, Ṣāʾib’s ghazal beyts that focus a particular subject, that is, greed in old age, are scrutinized. Elderliness was one of the recurring themes in Persian poetry even before Ṣāʾib so this topic is suitable for comparison. The review of Ṣāʾib’s beyts show that novel and surprising ideas do permeate his poetry and are a distinguishing feature of his style but in most cases his ideas are not entirely original. His innovation is based on taking metaphors from tradition and giving those metaphors new meanings that is not entirely detached from its former meaning. Ṣāʾib also uses unique imagery that is not seen in the works of any other poets but this happens very rarely. Hence, Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī’s poetry retains its connection with tradition and achieves freshness through this connection rather than representing a style that is completely cut off from past.
Analisis isi: Propaganda dan asimilasi dalam Film “Ajari Aku Islam”(2019)
Authors: Olivia Olivia , Limantara Jessica Eliana
Published: October 2023

Dalam film “Ajari Aku Islam”(2019), konflik antara sepasang kekasih muncul disebabkan oleh perbedaan agama, etnis, dan budaya. Aliang yang beretnis Tionghoa dan beragama Konghucu jatuh cinta pada pandangan pertama pada seorang gadis muslim pribumi, Fidya. Film ini terinspirasi dari kisah nyata produsernya, Jaymes Riyanto, beliau membuat film ini dengan motivasi untuk mengangkat citra Islam sebagai agama perdamaian serta mengangkat isu toleransi antar sesama dan mendorong kehidupan yang damai berdasarkan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisa penulis pada film “Ajari Aku Islam”(2019), ditemukan bahwa terdapat propaganda asimilasi yang gamblang dalam film tersebut dari sisi penokohan dan alur. Penokohan keluarga Tionghoa digambarkan sangat tradisional, kuno, dan kejam sangat berlainan dengan keluarga melayu yang digambarkan soleh dan soleha, sopan, dan lebih terbuka pada orang lain yang berbeda dari mereka. Dari alur, film lebih memfokuskan pada ajaran Islam dan bagaimana karakter utama menjadi lebih baik hanya karena mempelajarinya. Dengan begitu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa toleransi dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang dimaksud produser adalah jika suku minoritas berasimilasi dengan mayoritas.
Mekânsal İmge Oluşturmada Cupressus sempervırens var. pyramıdalıs Bitkisinin Rolü
Authors: AKBANA Ayşenur , YURTCAN Müge
Published: October 2023

Bitkiler çevre kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi üzerine oynadıkları rolün yanı sıra mekanın algılanmasında ve bellek oluşturmada imgesel bir faktör olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma bağlamında ele alınan Cupressus sempervirens var. Pyramidalis hem ekolojik hem de morfolojik özellikleriyle çevresindeki neredeyse tüm bitkilerden kolaylıkla ayırt edilebilmektedir. Bu araştırmada bu bitkinin mekânsal imge bileşeni olarak kullanımındaki rolü ortaya konmuştur. Bulunduğu peyzaj içerisinde birden çok imge bileşenini tanımlayabildiği gibi, tanımladığı bileşenin imgelenebilirlik özelliğini güçlendirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Geçmişten günümüze süre gelen kullanım şekli devam ettirilerek, özellikle bir imge bileşeni olarak Akdenizli kimliğinin vurgulanmak istenildiği yerlerde kullanımı arttırılmalıdır.
Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinin Üst Birlik Durumuna Göre Ekonomik Analizi: Aksaray İli Örneği
Authors: BULUT Osman Doğan , PAKSOY Mücahit
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Aksaray ilinde Hay-Koop veya Tar-Koop’a üye bir kooperatifle ortaklığı olan süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin ekonomik analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2016-2017 yılları içerisinde 90 işletme tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olup yüz yüze anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İşletmeler üst birlik durumuna göre seçili karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada parametrik olmayan testlerden Ki-Kare bağımsızlık testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda üreticilerin büyük çoğunluğunun (%62.2) ilkokul mezunu olup süt sığırcılığı üretiminde deneyiminin 13.92 yıl olduğu ve işletmelerin %63.3’ünün sadece süt sığırcılığı işletmesi olduğu saptanmıştır. İşletmelerde ortalama olarak damızlık süt sığırı sayısı 14,34 baş, hayvan varlığı 22.07 BBHB, sağım süresi 248.11 gün, süt veriminin 16,11 kg/baş/gün ve laktasyon verim 4.002,43 kg/baş/yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletmelerin değişen masrafları içerisinde en büyük payı yem masrafı (%77.60) oluşturmakta olup sırasıyla veteriner ve ilaç masrafları (%6.56), su/elektrik (%2.68) ve geçici işçilik masrafı (%0.55) oluşturmaktadır. GSÜD’ni oluşturan bileşenleri sırasıyla süt geliri (%53.7), envanter kıymet artışı (%26.10), buzağı geliri (%10.26), hayvancılık destekler (%8.06) ve gübre geliridir (%1.39). Hay-Koop’a bağlı işletmelerin brüt karı 29,626.24 TL, Tar-Koop’a bağlı işletmelerin brüt karı ise 50,687.39 TL olarak hesaplamış olup bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Samsun Örneğinde Klimatik Özelliklerin Aronya Yetiştiriciliği Açısından Analizi
Authors: KADIOĞLU Yahya , YILMAZ Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Aronya geniş kullanım alanı ve yüksek pazarlama olanakları sayesinde yetiştirildiği bölgelerde üreticilere yüksek gelir sağlayan bir meyve türüdür. Bazı kaynaklarda Samsun’da aronya yetiştiriciliğinin 2017 yılında başladığı ifade edilmekle birlikte Samsun İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü resmi kayıtlarına göre ilde aronya yetiştiriciliği 2021 yılında Çarşamba ilçesine bağlı Gülyazı köyünde başlamış, 2022 yılında İlkadım, Bafra, Çarşamba, Havza, Kavak, Salıpazarı ve Vezirköprü ilçelerindeki 12 köyde aronya bahçesi büyüklüğü toplamı 54.5 dekara ulaşmıştı. Bilindiği gibi bitkiler iklim şartlarına sıkı bir bağlılık gösterirler. Bu nedenle aronya yetiştiriciliğinin yöredeki iklim şartlarına uyumu önemli bir konudur. Çalışmada sıcaklık, güneşlenme, yağış, rüzgâr, nem, don vb. iklim elemanlarının aronya yetiştiriciliği açısından uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla sahanın farklı noktalarındaki meteoroloji istasyonlarından temin edilen rasat verileri aronyanın iklim istekleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Farklılıkların bitki gelişimindeki rolü sorgulanmış ve ortaya çıkabilecek muhtemel sorunlara dikkat çekilmiştir. Sonuçta yöredeki klimatik özelliklerin büyük oranda aronya yetiştiriciliğine uygun olduğu, ancak vejetasyon dönemindeki ekstrem değerlerin üretimi olumsuz etkileyebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tüketicilerin Yeşil Ürün Satın Alma Davranışlarında Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇUHADAR Muhammed , KAYTANCI Meryem
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda aşırı nüfus artışı ve bunun beraberinde aşırı tüketim, çevre sorunları ve ekolojik dengenin bozulmasını beraberinde getirmiş, bu sorunlar çevreci hareketlerle birlikte daha sık gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Böylece çevresel duyarlılık ve yeşil endişe, tüketimin azaltılması, zararlı ya da savurgan tüketim kalıplarının değiştirilmesi, atık toplama, çevreye duyarlı ürünlerin tercih edilmesi, çevre dostu/yeşil ürün kullanımı ile ilgili kampanyalar düzenlenmesi gibi çeşitli yollarla insanların tüketim davranışları etkilenmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Kahramanmaraş ilindeki tüketicilerin çevreye duyarlı ürünlerden olan yeşil ürünlere karşı algı ve satın alma davranışlarının belirlenmesine yönelik olarak yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Kahramanmaraş ili kent merkezinde rastgele seçilen 270 tüketici ile anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler probit modelden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, gelir seviyesi, eğitim düzeyi, satın alınan ürünün çevre dostu olması ve yeşil etikete inanma durumunun yeşil etiketli ürün satın alma durumu arasında doğrusal bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Trabzon Kestane Poleni: Fizikokimyasal, Biyoaktif ve Mikrobiyolojik Özellikleri
Authors: SÖNMEZ Emine
Published: October 2023

Arı poleni, bal arıları tarafından toplanan çiçek polenlerinin, nektar ve arı salgılarıyla karıştırılması sonucu oluşan önemli bir arı ürünüdür. Zengin içeriği nedeniyle günümüzde fonksiyonel gıda olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Trabzon İli’nin üç farklı bölgesinden (Of, Maçka, Esiroğlu) toplanan kestane polen örneklerinin fizikokimyasal (nem, kül, pH), biyoaktif (toplam fenolik, flavonoid, antioksidan) ve mikrobiyolojik (toplam mezofilik aerobik bakteri, toplam maya/küf sayısı) yönden incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda örneklerdeki nem miktarı %7.95-8.93 arasında, kül miktarı %2.95-3.23 arasında, pH aralığı ise 5.30-5.33 olarak tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek protein içeriği %19.60 oranında Esiroğlu örneğinden elde edilmiştir. Toplam fenolik-flavonoid madde miktarı sırasıyla 18.55 mg GAE/g, 11.23 mg QE/g değerleri ile yine en yüksek oranda Esiroğlu örneğinde teşhis edilmiştir. Örneklerin antioksidan kapasiteleri 74.86-83.43 µM Trolox E/g aralığında tanımlanmıştır. Toplam mezofilik aerobik bakteri ve maya/küf sayısı açısından mikrobiyal yükleri incelenen örneklerin kalite kriterlerine uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Genel değerlendirmelere bakıldığında, sağlık üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri ile bilinen arı poleninin, yüksek antioksidan özellikleri ile çeşitli gıda ürünlerinin üretiminde fonksiyonel bir gıda katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılabilir.
Öğrencilerin “Süs Bitkisi” Tanımı ve İşlevselliği Üzerindeki Algıları: Siirt Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: ÇIĞ Arzu , MIKAIL Nazire
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada 2019 yılı içerisinde, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Siirt ilinde yer alan ve ilin tek yükseköğretim kurumu olan Siirt Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin süs bitkisi tanımı ve işlevselliği üzerindeki algıları ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 304 öğrenciye anket yapılmıştır. 47 sorudan oluşan anketin araştırma konusu süs bitkilerinin Siirt Üniversitesi öğrencileri tarafından tanınırlığı, işlevleri ve kullanım alanları hakkındaki düşünceleri ve beklentilerinin tespit edilmesidir. Bölge halkının sosyo-ekonomik durumundan dolayı diğer tarımsal ürünler kadar yetiştiriciliği ve tüketimi/kullanımı olmayan süs bitkilerine dikkat çekmek için yapılan bu çalışmaya göre öğrencilerin çoğunluğu önceden süs bitkisi yetiştirmemiştir ve satın almamıştır. %32.1 öğrenci ilgisiz olduğu, %22.6’sı ise bitkiler hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı için satın almamıştır. Satın alanların %65 kadarı da yılda bir kez satın alma gerçekleştirmiştir. Satın alma için çiçekçiler tercih edilmiştir. Özel günlerde ve kutlamalarda en çok saksılı ve çiçekli bitki ile buket/demet gibi kesme çiçekler talep edilmiştir. Mezarlık ziyaretinde dış mekân süs bitkisi olan çam, gül gibi fidan şeklinde satılan çok yıllık bitkileri tercih eden öğrenciler %39.4, kesme çiçeği tercih edenler %27.1 oranındadır.

Öğrencilerin çoğu süs bitkileri kavramı altında saksılı bitkileri, saksılı çiçek açan bitkileri, çiçek açan soğanlı bitkileri, kesme çiçekleri, kuru çiçekleri ve yapay-plastik çiçekleri anlamış olup, ağaç ve çalı fidanlarını bu algının dışında tutmuşlardır. Ayrıca süs bitkilerinin meyve vermelerini, hızlı büyümelerini ve gölge oluşturmalarını göz ardı ederek bu tanımlamaya katılmamışlardır.

Bu çalışmanın sonucu ile genç nüfusu oluşturan öğrencilerin süs bitkileri kullanma ve satın almayı etkileyecek algıları ve farkındalıkları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Akademik olarak bilinçlenen gençlerin sosyoekonomik ve sosyokültürel olarak yeterli düzeye geldiklerinde bu tutumlarını tekrar gözden geçireceği, bölgedeki süs bitkisi sektörünün ise üretim ve satış alanında sonuçlardan çıkan eğilimlere göre strateji geliştireceği düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Tarımsal Kredilerin Büyümeye Etkisi: Bir Panel Veri Tahmini
Authors: ÖNDER Ferid
Published: October 2023

Tarım, genel olarak bitki ve hayvanların yetiştirilerek gıda, yem, tekstil ve diğer çoğu ürünün elde edilmesi amacıyla yapılan insan faaliyetlerinin genel adı olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bitki yetiştirme, hayvancılık, su ürünleri ile ormancılık faaliyetlerinden elde edilen ürünlerin üretimi tarımın temel bileşenleri olarak görülmektedir. Dahası, beslenme, giyim, barınma ve enerji ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması için temel kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır. Tarım, nüfus artışına paralel olarak talebi de artan, başta insanlar olmak üzere canlıların temel yaşam ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı önemi oldukça büyük bir sektördür. Dünya genelinde tarıma uygun arazilerin sınırlı olması, teknolojik üretim yöntemlerinin verimliliği artırması ve maliyet yapılarından dolayı kitlesel üretim yöntemlerinin kullanılması tarımsal ekonomik faaliyetler için kaçınılmaz hale gelmektedir. Bu yüzden tarımda sermaye yoğun üretim yöntemlerine olan ihtiyaç, tarımsal üretimin finansmanı sorununu ve tarımsal kredilerin hayati önemini gündemde tutmaktadır. Türkiye’de, tarım sektörünün ihtiyaç duyduğu tarımsal krediler kamu kaynaklı sektörel krediler başta olmak üzere özel sektör ve bankalar tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Finansman sorunlarının çözülmesi, tarımsal üretim düzeyinin artırılarak ekonomik aktiviteyi olumlu etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye örneğinde bölgesel olarak tarımsal krediler ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi ekonometrik yöntemlerle analiz etmektedir. Yeni nesil panel ekonometrik yöntemler kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar, bölgesel olarak farklılıklar olsa da tarımsal krediler ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğunu fakat tarımsal kredilerin ekonomik büyümenin nedeni olmadığını göstermektedir.
Quais paisagens?
Authors: Bezerra Furtado Sylvia Beatriz
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo tratamos sobre as obras audiovisuais Cava, Caulim e Serra, realizadas por Juliane Peixoto e Raoni nos estados de Minas Gerais, Pará e Ceará, no Brasil, regiões onde a destruição ambiental causada pela ação de empresas mineradoras e pedreiras resultaram em imensas paisagens arruinadas. Consideramos, para efeito de análise, o conceito de paisagem desde duas perspectivas: a paisagem como um gênero pictórico – sua expressão como domínio do ponto de vista humano –, e a paisagem como expressão fragmentada das ruínas antropocêntricas, com o fim de evidenciar um problema contemporâneo que as obras nos instigam: quais paisagens?
Photosynthetic complex activity of the bryophytes on the transformed coal mining territories
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Karpinets L. , Baranov V. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Sokhanchak R. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Beshley S. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2023

It was investigated the seasonal dynamic of photosynthetic pigments content in shoots of the Ceratodon purpureus from different positions and local growing on dumps of the Chervonograd mining district. It was established that the quantitative composition of the a & b chlorophyll (chl a and chl b), ratio of the a/b and chlorophylls/carotenoids (Chl/K) in the moss cells changed depending on the position of their local growing on dumps and microclimatic conditions: temperature regime, solar radiation and humidity of the substrate. It was found that in April on open areas where Ceratodon purpureus grew, the content of chlorophyll a in its shoots increased, in July the amount of green pigment (chl a) significantly decreased, and the a/b ratio was lower than in spring. In the summer, content of the carotenoids in the moss cells on the illuminated areas increased, compared to the spring indicators, which prevented possibility of the photooxidation and formation of the free radi­cals under conditions of high insolation and temperature. In autumn, the content of both green pigments and auxiliary pigments in the Ceratodon purpureus shoots, selected from different positions of dumps, mostly decreased, compared to the summer indicators. Chan­ges in quantity and ratio of pigments in different periods of the year on the dumps testified about adaptive character of the mosses photosynthetic system, which contributed to more efficient using of the different intensities solar radiation. Depending on the position on the rock dumps and the degree of their reclamation, the indicators of the chlorophyll index for mosses synusiae were determined. It was found that the indicators of the chlorophyll index depended on the ecological conditions of moss growing in the technogenic environment, the composition of the bryoflora, the amount of green pigments in the photosynthetic organs, and the area of the assimilating surface. For the studied briosynusiae the largest stock of phytomass and the indicators of the chlorophyll index was determined on the dump of the “Nadiya” mine, and the smallest on the dump of the Central Enrichment Factory in the monospecies group Ceratodon purpureus – syn. Were established higher productivity indicators in synusiae, which includes Campylopus introflexus with biomorphic structure of the dense turf, which forms the largest over ground phytomass in growing conditions, compared to other species. The chlorophyll index can serve as an important criterion for assessing the participation of mosses in the production process of plant cover on transformed territories.
Multiple-criteria optimization of operational modes of technological processes
Authors: Totay Anatoliy , Nagorkin Maksim , Selifonov Vitaliy
Published: October 2023

The issues that are rarely combined in one small study are viewed. First of all, this is a well-known problem of engineering support of a specified quality of hardened steels surface layer using a blade tool made of superhard materials and the state of microclimate of operating areas of metal-cutting machines. It had a shot at creating a mathematical model that combines these two objective functions. As a mathematical tool that allows optimizing the modes of finishing and fine turning, the linear- programming technique was applied, which visualises through its graphic image, a picture of the influence of the engineering constraints included in the model on the optimal values of the cutting speed and feed. On the basis of analytical studies, the dependences of the formation of hydrogen sulfide vapors in the operating areas of metal-cutting machines using sulfofresols of various brands as lubricating and cooling fluids were obtained. Theoretically, it has been established that the maximal influence on the intensity of hydrogen sulfide vapor formation is exerted by the temperature in the cutting zone, which is more effected by the lathe turning speed. The paper presents empirical dependencies ratios that allows finding an average temperature in the cutting zone in the process of various steels treatment, as well as high-strength alloys and non-ferrous alloys. The roughness and the degree of cold work coefficient were taken as parameters of the surface layer condition for cylindrical surfaces, which decisively determine the durability of the products under conditions of friction and cyclic loads. Testing of the obtained mathematical models made it possible to obtain optimal values of feed and cutting speed for finishing and fine turning of hardened steels 45 and 65G.
Intensitas penggunaan smartphone dan performa akademik remaja: sebuah studi korelasi
Authors: Danal Paskaliana Hilpriska , Simon Maria Getrida , Osong Grifanto Anus
Published: October 2023

Smartphone atau ponsel pintar merupakan sebuah alat komunikasi yang dimiliki hampir setiap remaja. Smartphone memiliki fungsi seperti komputer yang dilengkapi fitur seperti aplikasi, kamera, telepon, pengirim pesan, surel, jaringan internet/WiFi, bluetooth, musik, penyimpanan data dan lain-lain. Pemanfaatan smartphone oleh remaja sangat beragam mulai dari menjalin komunikasi dan hubungan sosial dengan orang lain melalui media sosial yang terdapat di dalam ponsel, mengakses hiburan seperti menonton video dan mendengarkan musik, mengakses informasi dan berita hingga memfasilitasi penyelesaian tugas. Oleh karenanya, remaja sangat rentan untuk menggunakan smartphone secara berlebihan dengan memanfaatkan fungsinya yang beragam tersebut. Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk pada remaja seperti penurunan konsentrasi belajar yang berujung pada buruknya performa akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan performa akademik remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi pada 100 remaja SMA yang direkrut melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone hasil pengembangan peneliti untuk mengukur variabel independen. Sedangkan performa akademik dilihat dari rerata nilai rapor pada semester terakhir responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah remaja perempuan (80%) dan berusia 16 tahun (46%). Responden paling banyak menggunakan smartphone untuk berkomunikasi (21%), menonton video (10%), belanja online (10%) dan mengirim pesan (10)%. Sebagian besar responden menggunakan smartphone selama lebih dari 5 jam setiap hari (45%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p value<0,001) dengan arah hubungan negatif (r=-0,340) yang bermakna semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan smartphone maka semakin rendah performa akademik remaja. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran remaja melalui pemberian edukasi tentang dampak smartphone bagi pendidikan remaja.
Hubungan antara Usia Menarche dan Riwayat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi dengan Usia Menopause
Authors: Djula Sapti Heru Widiyarti , Tambunan Evelyn Hemme
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Usia menarche dan penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dan juga tidak berhubungan dengan usia menopause. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dan riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 55 perempuan usia menopause di kelompok komunitas kerohanian Bandung, Jawa Barat. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantittif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik respondedn dan uji Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dan penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause. Simpulan: Perlu untuk melakukan pengembangan penelitian terkait hubungan usia menarche dan penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause dengan memperhatikan confounding factor untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil penelitian. Kata Kunci: Kontrasepsi; Usia menarche; Usia menopause
Inflammatory Phase Perineal Wound Healing on Postpartum Mothers: Effects of Boiled Eggs and Snakehead Fish Administration
Authors: Budiyarti Yuliani , Mahda Livia
Published: October 2023

The infection can cause the death of 1 in 10 mothers undergoing the postpartum period. This is partly due to the wound that occurs in the perineum, where the wound does not dry easily, so it is at risk of increasing the incidence of infection. The aim of the study was to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of giving boiled eggs and snakehead fish to the healing of perineal wounds in the inflammatory phase in postpartum mothers. This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of postpartum mothers on the first day who experienced second-degree perineal injuries, aged 20-35 years, had good personal hygiene and did not experience complications. The number of samples was 30 people, divided into two groups, which are group 1 with the administering of 2 boiled eggs (100g) and group 2 with the administering snakehead fish (50g), the administration time was 5 days. Analysis test using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results of the Wilcoxon test ρ value 0.000, so that there is an effect of giving boiled eggs and snakehead fish on the process of healing perineal wounds in the inflammatory phase with an average duration of 4 days and the Mann Whitney test with ρ value 0.417 where there is no difference in effectiveness between the two. Boiled eggs and snakehead fish are both effective for consumption to help the healing process of the inflammatory phase of the perineal wound.
ESPERANÇA DE VIDA DE PESSOAS IDOSAS COM DIABETES NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Alves Yasmin , Cronemberger Itala , Santos Alessandro , Carvalho Queliane , Batista Thaysa , Marques Ana , Cavalcanti Belvania , Borba Anna
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a esperança de vida de pessoas idosas com diabetes durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 98 indivíduos assistidos em um hospital público, na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados os dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e a Escala de Esperança de Vida de Herth. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída majoritariamente por mulheres que residiam com companheiro, filhos e/ou outros familiares. A média de esperança de vida foi de 39,1 e se destacaram os itens: “Eu tenho uma fé que me conforta”; “Eu sinto que minha vida tem valor e utilidade” e “Eu me sinto capaz de dar e receber afeto/amor”. Conclusão: As pessoas idosas com diabetes na pandemia da COVID-19 apresentaram esperança de vida positiva e a espiritualidade foi a base para vencer os desafios.
Comparative study of professional vocal music education between China and Russia against the background of “One Belt and One Road” initiative
Authors: Huijuan Zheng
Published: October 2023

Vocal music education has a rich history in both China and Russia, with both countries boasting a variety of educational institutions and programs designed to train aspiring musicians. However, there are also noticeable differences in their teaching methods and techniques. Against the background of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative aimed at expanding cooperation and exchanges between countries along the historical Silk Road, this article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of professional vocal and musical education in China and Russia. In particular, we will look at the history of vocal and music education in both countries, study the main institutions and programs of vocal and music education, as well as analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the respective approaches to learning.