bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UGRA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LATE SOVIET MODERNIZATION: REGIONAL HISTORY IN THE NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the RAS, Zubkova Elena Yu.
Published: March 2024

The formation of Russia’s regional structure involves the combination of two main perspectives — regional and national. It is not a matter of “overlaying” one chronological and event framework on another, but of identifying the degree of correlation of regional history with the national processes in which the subjectivity of the region is reflected and formed. The history of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Ugra is one of the significant examples of such a combination of research perspectives. The 1953–1991 period occupies a special place in the history of Ugra — from the thaw to perestroika. In a very short time by historical standards, the region has experienced a qualitative turn in its development. The oil factor played a dominant role in the process of establishing the subjectivity of Ugra as a region, being at the same time a resource for economic development, a locomotive of modernization and a catalyst for sociocultural changes. As a result of intensive industrial development in the 1960–1980s the place of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in Russia’s regional structure has changed radically: from agrarian and unpromising it turned into industrial and intensively progressive; the subsidized region became a donor region, providing the Soviet Union with solutions of not only economic, but also geopolitical challenges. The case of Ugra gives an opportunity to focus on the Soviet specificity of modernization of territories of new industrial development. The region’s modernization strategy has been both progress and challenge, radically changing the natural and social environment of the region. The consequences of these transformations — regardless of the mark of their retrospective assessment — have been long-lasting and influence the life in Ugra to this day.
DATING THE FOUNDATION OF THE FIRST FACTORIES IN THE URALS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROTO-INDUSTRIALIZATION
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Kurlaev Eugeniy A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the dating criterion for the founding of the Ural cities that arose on the site of the first metallurgical plants in the proto-industrial period. Traditional approaches used in domestic urban studies to determine the birth date of chronicle cities are not applicable to dating industrial settlements. The scientific novelty lies in the argumentation of the dating of metallurgical plants in proto-industrial society. The research uses an integrated approach, which is based on written sources and draws on archaeological and cartographic materials. The author analyzed the early history of the factories that became the cities of Nizhny Tagil, Nevyansk, and Kamensk-Uralsky, noting the ambiguity of approaches when dating mining settlements. Often, the starting point is the appearance of a village at the site of the plant’s construction, the decree on the start of construction, the actual start of construction of the plant and the first smelting of metal. Often, the starting point is the appearance of a village at the site of the plant’s construction, the decree on the start of construction, the actual start of construction of the plant and the first smelting of metal. Some of these approaches have already been discussed during the debate about the founding date of Ekaterinburg, resulted in the decision to consider the birth of the plant and the city from the moment of the first smelting of metal. The author, too, shares this conclusion. At the same time, if we date according to the first factory melt, then it may be necessary to adjust the founding date of Nizhny Tagil from 1723 to 1715 and Kamensk-Uralsky from 1701 to 1700. Certain doubt remains about the founding date of Nevyansk in 1701, if the remains of the Fedkovo plant are found. In a specific historical perspective, the main criterion for the adaptation of new technologies in the region is considered to be the production of finished products in the city-forming industry of that time. This approach allows determining a universal dating criterion for most factories that arose in the pro-industrial era.
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN THE PROCESSES OF FRONTIER MODERNIZATIONS IN THE LATE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Didenko Dmitry V.
Published: March 2024

The article compares institutional structure of education and health care financing in three main macro regions of the late Russian Empire with country-wide levels. It basically utilizes governor’s annual reports, the kind of source that provides a relevant quantitative evidence. In theoretical aspects the research combines the modernization paradigm (primarily the S. Kuznets concept of ‘modern’ economic growth and A. Gerschenkron’s views on the specifics of modernizations in ‘backward’ countries) with the institutional approach to economic history by D. North and employs the concept of frontier by F. J. Turner. The documented variations in institutional structure of financing both industries reveal the macroregional patterns. The greatest differences are identified between European Russia and the Far East, while Siberia could be specified as an intermediate position. The key driving factors are the activities of the central government and various levels of local government. In the Far East, where ‘frontier’ nature of the modernization processes was most pronounced, the formation of human capital was effected with a higher rate of accumulation, with increased involvement of the central government. It was carried out in parallel with solution of other important tasks of colonization, namely ensuring military security, creating transport infrastructure, industrial development of minerals. This sheds light on the specifics of Russia’s modernization with an elevated role of government. Thus, under the frontier modernization, it was not so much innovative but traditional institutions appeared to be active in human capital formation.
Penyuluhan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Pada UMKM Kuliner Rufata
Authors: Harmaini Harmaini , Indriyarti Eko Retno , Diatmono Prastiyo
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's large population is one of the marketing attractions of the financial market including Islamic finance.  According to the 2022 National Survey of Financial Literacy and Inclusion (SNLIK), survey data indicates a noticeable rise in sharia financial literacy between 2019 and 2022. Nevertheless, more enhancements can be achieved by implementing outreach programs, counseling services, or training initiatives for the community, including business stakeholders. Consequently, the implementation team commenced sharing operations with the community by conducting outreach programs to disseminate information and understanding about sharia financial literacy to business actors that are members of the Rufata MSMEs in Jakarta. The outreach method was employed to conduct this action on December 9, 2023. The session proceeded successfully and seamlessly, with the participants displaying enthusiasm and active engagement in the conversation. Specifically, the findings of this study demonstrate that the participants, acting as business entities, have incorporated sharia finance into their financial practices by allocating a portion of their earnings towards zakat, infaq, and alms. In addition, the members have also established the segregation of corporate finances from household finances. The participants have moreover formulated uncomplicated financial strategies and allocated business revenue for future investments. Furthermore, the participants have expressed that they have acquired business funding sources without engaging in usury, and have diligently maintained records of their business financial reports. This exercise aims to enhance participants' proficiency in implementing sharia finance in business, hence strengthening these features.
Meningkatkan Promosi Sekolah Berbasis Analisis SWOT Menghadapi Kompetisi di SMP Santa Maria Monica, Bekasi Timur
Authors: Putriyanti Chatarina Catur , Fensi Fabianus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to map the advantages of Santa Maria Monica Junior High School, East Bekasi, in order to promote the school using SWOT analysis. Mapping of advantages is used as a tool to promote schools in an era of increasingly fierce competition. Each educational institution must be able to offer something unique, which other educational institutions do not have. Santa Maria Monica Junior High School experienced something similar. The decline in the number of students registering is starting to be felt. This research tries to see what problems are causing the decline, even though this educational institution has many things that can be maximized to attract the interest of parents and students in choosing Santa Maria Monica Junior High School as the right place to study. By using a qualitative SWOT analysis method which focuses on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges to be faced, this research found that there are many things that Santa Maria Monica Junior High School can maximize to exist amidst the existing competition. It's just that promotion that is not optimal means that the public does not know what internal qualities the institution has so that parents' decisions to send their children to this education can be justified. Based on the strengths found and opportunities that can be exploited, this research also recommends several types of promotions that Santa Maria Monica Middle School can carry out to face existing competition, including: easily accessible location, comfortable school environment, adequate educational facilities, affordable education costs, qualifications of educational staff that meet standards, and recognition of excellence from the government. Existing internal advantages need to be promoted massively. This research recommends forms of promotion, apart from those currently carried out such as word of mouth (WOM) and relying on the school's status as a Catholic school, it is time to promote through social media (Facebook and Instagram) and hold educational exhibition events in surrounding elementary schools.
Predictor Variables Affecting Coffee Shop Performance in Tangerang
Authors: Pangguna Wihanry , Christian Michael , Indriyarti Eko Retno
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of market orientation, technological orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation on the success of coffee shop enterprises. This study employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing a sample size of 135 coffee shop owners in Tangerang. The sample approach employed was purposive sampling. Analysed data was processed with the SmartPLS 4.0 analysis tool. The findings of the hypothesis testing demonstrate that market orientation has a significant impact on business performance. Market orientation promotes a shift in entrepreneurs' mindset, encouraging them to adopt the consumer's point of view. This enables entrepreneurs to gain insights into consumer demands by studying information gathered from consumers and the market on products that are favored by consumers. This notion will enhance the reception of items among consumers, leading to beneficial outcomes for the corporation in terms of improved business performance. Entrepreneurial orientation is another factor that has a major impact on business performance, and it can potentially account for similar findings. Entrepreneurial orientation fosters a mindset among business individuals that promotes the implementation of daring and aggressive business tactics, as well as innovation. This mindset enhances the business owner's confidence in achieving their goals and ultimately leads to improved business performance. Business professionals can implement market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation, both of which have demonstrated their effectiveness. Enhance operational efficiency and optimize business outcomes. Entrepreneurs participate in specialized training programs to enhance the sophistication and competitive edge of their coffee shop business units. Further investigation might be carried out in alternative industries outside from the coffee shop industry to obtain a wider range of outcomes.
Perencanaan Peternakan dengan Konsep Eco Farming di Blitar Jawa Timur
Authors: Gunawan Edi , Aulady Mohamad Ferdaus Noor , Fitriyah Dita Kamarul , Septiarsilia Yanisfa , Pratiknyo Yuwono Budi
Published: March 2024

The city of Blitar is one of the cities in the province of East Java with quite high cattle cultivation, but there are still many breeders who have not paid attention to the growth and development of their livestock because the cages are not suitable, so the meat produced is still far from the maximum word, cow kennels A good one greatly affects the growth and development of cattle, the meat produced will be more, and besides that the building life will be much longer compared to a cowshed with poor planning. From this review it becomes a parameter for researchers to plan farms with the Eco Farming concept. Farming is a concept that applies an agricultural/livestock system to re-process waste generated from these livestock activities, so as to maximize the agricultural/animal husbandry activities. than usual cows and also the planning of this farm can be an example for other cattle breeders in Blitar City. In this study, researchers used the LRFD method as a calculation of livestock steel, the final result was obtained dimensions of steel as a material for the construction of the cattle shed, namely C 125x50x20x3.2 , planning Beams with WF profile dimensions 250 X 175 X 7 X 11, Column planning with IWF profile dimensions 350 x 175 x 7 x 11.
استعارة تمثيلية في اللغة العربية وبريبهاسا في اللغة الإندونيسية
Authors: Darman Isra Hayati
Published: March 2024

استعارة تمثيلية هي صورة من صور المجاز، وهي أعلى من التشبيه في تعدية المعنى. استعارة تمثيلية في اللغة العربية لها التشابه بــــ peribahasa   في اللغة الإندونيسية، حينما يستعمل كلهما في الكلام في غير معناهما الأصلي. سبيحث هذه الكتابة في هذين مصطلحين لمعرفة جهة التشابه والإختلاف بينهما. فالمنهج المستعمل في هذا البحث هو المنهج التقابلي بحيث يبحث في اللغتين من غير أسرة واحدة. النتيجة من هذا البحث هي بأن استعارة تمثيلية و peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية، كلهما جملة تتكون من كلمات، وتستعمل هذه الجملة في غير معناه الأصلي. ولكن قد يكون يستعمل اداة التشبيه في peribahasa، ولم يستعمل اداة التشبيه في استعارة تمثيلية ابدا، لأنه جزء من المجاز ولا جزء من التشبيه. وهناك بعض الجمل أو العبارات من peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية التي تعادل معناها بالجمل من استعارة تمثيلية في اللغة العربية، وهناك أيضا من العبارات في استعارة تمثيلية التي خاصة في اللغة العربية ولا يوجد ما تعادله في اللغة الإندونيسية، وكذلك العبارات من peribahasa في اللغة الإندونيسية التي لا توجد ما تعادله في اللغة الإندونيسية، وهذا الحال نتيجة من اختلاف الثقافة والعادات بين المجتمع في اللغتين.
MUATAN HOTS PADA LATIHAN SOAL BUKU TEKS BAHASA ARAB KELAS VI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KEMENAG
Authors: Meliala A Suranta Putra
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk memberikan gambaran tentang muatan HOTS dalam latihan soal buku teks bahasa Arab kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kemenag. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analisis konten. Sumber data atau dokumen yang dianalisis yaitu  muatan HOTS pada latihan soal buku teks Bahasa Arab Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kemenag Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kerangka analisis dokumen atau analisis konten untuk membaca, memahami, dan pencatatan data. HOTS terdapat beberapa indikator, yaitu analyze, evaluate, and create. Selain itu, HOTS juga mengandung istilah LOTS yang terdapat beberapa indicator yaitu remember, understand, and apply. Muatan HOTS pada latihan soal terdapat  40,25 %. Jumlah persentase ini didapat dalam 5 bab buku teks bahasa Arab yang telah dianalisis dari 140 latihan soal. Terdapat  59 latihan soal yang muatan HOTS dan latihan soal yang tidak terdapat muatan HOTS sebanyak 81 soal.
PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Mahyudi Dedi
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang studi Islam berkaitan dengan pendekatan antropologi dan sosiologi.
Pendekatan antropologis dalam memahami agama dapat diartikan sebagai salah satu upaya memahami agama dengan cara melihat wujud praktik keagamaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan sosiologis digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam memahami agama. Hal demikian dapat dimengerti, karena banyak bidang kajian agama baru dapat dipahami secara proporsional dan tepat apabila menggunakan jasa bantuan dari ilmu sosiologi. Sosiologi mencoba mengerti sifat dan maksud hidup bersama, cara terbentuk dan tumbuh serta berubahnya  perserikatan-perserikatan hidup itu serta pula kepercayaan, keyakinan yang memberi sifat tersendiri kepada cara hidup bersama itu dalam tiap persekutuan hidup manusia. Dengan hal itu maka dapat dipahami antropologi dan sosiologi agama sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan yang nyata untuk mensosialisasikan kehidupan beragama.
Muatan HOTS Pada Latihan Soal Buku Teks Bahasa Arab Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kemenag
Authors: Meliala A. Suranta Putra
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk memberikan gambaran tentang muatan HOTS dalam latihan soal buku teks bahasa Arab kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kemenag. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analisis konten. Sumber data atau dokumen yang dianalisis yaitu  muatan HOTS pada latihan soal buku teks Bahasa Arab Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kemenag Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kerangka analisis dokumen atau analisis konten untuk membaca, memahami, dan pencatatan data. HOTS terdapat beberapa indikator, yaitu analyze, evaluate, and create. Selain itu, HOTS juga mengandung istilah LOTS yang terdapat beberapa indicator yaitu remember, understand, and apply. Muatan HOTS pada latihan soal terdapat  40,25 %. Jumlah persentase ini didapat dalam 5 bab buku teks bahasa Arab yang telah dianalisis dari 140 latihan soal. Terdapat  59 latihan soal yang muatan HOTS dan latihan soal yang tidak terdapat muatan HOTS sebanyak 81 soal.
The Interplay Between ESG Disclosure And Financial Profitability
Authors: Rizqo Muhammad , Qadri Resi Ariyasa
Published: April 2024

This study seeks to elucidate the correlation between the enactment of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pillars and financial profitability. A total of 275 samples were amassed from 55 corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, chosen via the purposive sampling technique. The ESG scoring data employed in this investigation was evaluated following the criteria set forth by Thomson Reuters Eikon. To examine the nexus between profitability and the ESG pillars, this research utilized the panel data regression methodology. The theoretical framework guiding hypothesis formulation was the resource-based view theory. The findings of this inquiry reveal that the environment, social, and governance variables exert a significant positive impact on corporate profitability. The implications of these findings suggest that this research could act as a pivotal consideration for corporations to integrate non-financial performance indicators within their operational strategies. Furthermore, the outcomes of this study provide investors with a metric to gauge the potential and efficiency of companies in achieving optimal profitability.
Иммунотропные свойства производных хиназолина в условиях генерализованной стафилококковой инфекции в эксперименте
Authors: Габитова Нармина М. , Цибизова А. А. , Озеров А. А. , Тюренков И. Н. , Самотруева М. А.
Published: April 2024

Проведена оценка иммунотропной активности производных хиназолина N-(4-метоксифенил)-2-[4-оксо-3(4H)-хиназолинил]ацетамида (VMA-10-18) и 3-[2-оксо-2-(4-фенилпиперазин-1-ил)этил]хиназолин-4(3H)-она (VMA-10-21) в условиях генерализованной стафилококковой инфекции. При ежедневном внутрибрюшинном введении соединений VMA-10-18 и VMA-10-21 (10 дней в дозе 500 мг/кг) в условиях генерализованной стафилококковой инфекции у мышей наблюдалось снижение массы селезенки и вилочковой железы, по сравнению с группой «Сепсис», в 1,2 и 1,5 раза (p < 0,01), количества спленоцитов — в 2,3 и 1,3 раза (p < 0,01) и тимоцитов — в среднем в 1,5 и 1,3 раза (p < 0,01); также было установлено увеличение индекса РГЗТ практически в 1,5 раза (p < 0,01) раза и титра антиэритроцитарных антител в 1,8 и 1,4 раза (p < 0,01), соответственно. Таким образом, изучение иммунотропной активности производных хиназолина N-(4-метоксифенил)-2-[4-оксо-3(4H)-хиназолинил]ацетамида и 3-[2-оксо-2-(4-фенилпиперазин-1-ил)этил]хиназолин-4(3H)-она в условиях генерализованной стафилококковой инфекции показало наличие у них иммунокорригирующего действия, превосходящего эффект лекарственного средства сравнения с антибактериальной активностью — цефотаксима, что проявлялось коррекцией показателей, характеризующих клеточный и гуморальный иммунитет.
Влияние фабомотизола на нарушения кровоснабжения и когнитивной функции головного мозга крыс, вызванные билатеральным перманентным стенозом сонных артерий
Authors: Гнездилова Анна Викторовна , Ганьшина Тамара Сергеевна , Курза Е. В. , Васильева Е. В. , Абдуллина А. А. , Ковалев Г. И. , Мирзоян Рубен Симонович
Published: April 2024

В опытах на наркотизированных крысах показано, что билатеральный перманентный стеноз сонных артерий вызывает снижение локального кровотока в теменной области коры головного мозга крыс и когнитивные расстройства. Фабомотизол (10 мг/кг, внутривенно) в этих условиях в острых опытах вызывает постепенно развивающееся увеличение мозгового кровотока, которое к 60 минуте достигает максимальной величины — 27,1 (25 – 33,3) %, восстанавливая исходный уровень кровотока. В хронических опытах этот препарат при введении в течение 7 дней (в той же дозе внутрибрюшинно) восстанавливает когнитивные функции животных, нарушенные билатеральным перманентным стенозом сонных артерий.
Correlación de los marcadores inflamatorios (proteina C reactiva, neutrofilia y leucocitosis) en las diferentes fases de la apendicitis aguda
Authors: Aguirre Gustavo A. , Falla Andrés , Sánchez William
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Determinar si existe correlación entre la elevación de marcadores inflamatorios como la proteína C reactiva (PCR), leucocitosis y neutrofilia, con las diferentes etapas de la apendicitis aguda.Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo entre enero y mayo de 2011. Se evaluaron 100 pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de apendicitis aguda que fueron sometidos a cirugía con un cuadro clínico de máximo 24 horas de evolución y que a cuyo ingreso se realizó medición de hemograma y PCR. Se hizo una correlación diagnóstica entre los marcadores proinflamatorios y los hallazgos operatorios y patológicos. El análisis estadístico se hizo con el programa EpiInfo y las variables se analizaron con la prueba de ji al cuadrado.Resultados. De 100 pacientes seleccionados para el estudio, 74 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se evaluó la relación entre el estadio de la enfermedad y los niveles de PCR, leucocitosis y neutrofilia. Hubo un gran incremento de los niveles de PCR en los pacientes con apendicitis complicada (gangrenosa y perforada), con una curva ROC (Receiver Operating Curve) de 11,7 mg/dl (rango, 8,7 a 14,85 mg/dl). La sensibilidad diagnóstica global de esta prueba fue de 75,6 %, con una elevación al 93,1 % en las fases complicadas (p=0,01).Conclusiones. La PCR y la neutrofilia son marcadores inflamatorios con una gran sensibilidad para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda. En los pacientes con una alta sospecha clínica hay una correlación directa y proporcional con los niveles de los marcadores inflamatorios, y nuestros resultados ayudan a decidir la conducta terapéutica, anotando que los valores de PCR superiores a 11,7 mg/dl y de neutrófilos superiores a 82 % se.
Akad Nikah Melaui Media Eletronik Perspektif Pemikiran Satria Efendi
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Koto Alaidin , Kasmidin Kasmidin , Gani Erman , Hardani Sofia
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Akad Nikah Melaui Media Eletronik Perspektif Pemikiran Satria Efendi, penelitian yang dipakai adalah suatu deskriptif analisis terhadap pemikiran seseorang tokoh dalam waktu tertentu di masa yang lalu secara metodologis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa akad nikah melalui media eletronik pemikran Satria Efendi, pendapat Satria menyebutkan ada 3 bentuk hukum akad nikah melalui media eletornik: alur pemikiran Syafii, akad nikah tidak sah, karena pernikahan itu ibadah harus taabudi, alur pemikiran Abu Hanifah membolehkan, dalam akad nikah itu yang penting memenuhi rukun dan syarat, Sementara Satria menyebutkan selagi belum ada aturan yang menetapkan akad nikah melalui media eletronik ini maka boleh pilih salah satu diantara dua pendapat itu. Tampak pola pemikiran Satria ini komperatif vertikal yang membandingkan masalah hukum yang dihadapi dengan apa yang terdapat dalam kitab fikih.

 Write down here your paper’s abstract in one paragraph consisting of 150-200 words. Abstract should contain: (1) the main question and the background of the discussed issue; (2) the research novelty; (3) how the question is discussed in the paper or methodology; and (4) the main result of the discussion. Other important matters discussed in the paper that significantly contribute to the final result of the research may be noted here, but you have to consider, however, the limited space of the abstract. The abstract is written in two languages; English and Bahasa Indonesia, typing uses line spacing 1 or single, font size 10, font Baltica with the margins narrower than the right and left margins of the main text. The keywords need to be included to reflect the problem context of the research and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. The keywords can be one word or compound words. The number of keywords is 3-5 words.
Management of Expressed Breast Milk as a Strategy to Optimize of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Nirmala Kusumaningrum Sunaryo  , Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati
Published: April 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding had many benefits for mothers and babies. Maternal employment was one of the factors that was closely related to the decline in exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Therefore, there was a need for education for mothers of toddlers to continue providing breast milk even though they were working. This community service program aimed to provide education to mothers of toddlers on how to manage expressed breast milk so that even though the mother was working, her child still received breast milk. The method used was to provide health education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and procedures for managing expressed breast milk. The number of Posyandu Balita participants was 123 toddlers and their mothers, but around 61 toddlers and their mothers actively participated in Posyandu. The demographic target for this community service activity is mothers of toddlers who were registered at Posyandu and were willing to take part in educational activities until completion, they were 30 mothers of toddlers. After being given education, an evaluation was carried out by giving questions to participants. Increased knowledge was known when participants were able to answer questions after conducting outreach activities. Before education process 85% of participants said that they did not understand and after education process 100% participants said that they understood.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVENESS IN DELIVERING PUBLIC SERVICES AT ORGANIZATION BUREAU OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Intifadah Odisti Zulfa , Handoko V. Rudy , Rochim Achluddin Ibnu
Published: April 2024

The government carried out bureaucratic reforms to realize good governance. The effectiveness of a government system is determined by the merits of public service delivery. Work effectiveness is the basis for employees to carry out program tasks and activities so that the implementation goes on target and optimally. This study aims to describe the process of implementing public services from an employee's perspective as well as describe and analyze the constraints and describe the solutions undertaken to increase the effectiveness of the work of employees in the Organizational Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of East Java Province. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis used is data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Data collection methods include interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study obtained an overall picture that the effectiveness of employee work in realizing public services at the Regional Secretariat Organizational Bureau of East Java Province is already good, employee work results can be proven by Employee Work Targets which meet the target every month but are not optimal due to a shortage of employees and less use of working time.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON EARLY MARRIAGE IN SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: Juliawan Muhamad Feri , Purwanti Dian , Amirulloh M. Rijal
Published: April 2024

Young marriages still occur a lot in urban areas, especially in Sukabumi City and are a threat to the young generation who will be the nation's future. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of policies on special early marriages in the city of Sukabumi. This study uses a quantitative method with an analytical descriptive approach. The population in this study are teenagers in the city of Sukabumi. Researchers use Cluster Random Sampling. From the calculation results, a total sample of 100 adolescents in Sukabumi City was obtained. The data to be used in this study in terms of data sources are divided into two, namely secondary and primary data. Secondary data comes from related agency documents and literature studies. Meanwhile, the primary data was obtained from respondents, namely teenagers in the city of Sukabumi. Test the hypothesis in this study using a descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the results of the discussion and research described earlier, it can be concluded that the implementation of policies on special early marriages in Sukabumi City is included in the effective scale and classification, which is equal to 65.12%.
QUALITY OF SERVICE IN MAKING KTP AND KK IN SURADE SUBDISTRICT, SUKABUMI REGENCY
Authors: Siswandi Aldi Apriana , Amirulloh M. Rijal , Mulyadi Andi
Published: April 2024

The government in implementing public services must improve the quality of services and ensure the provision of optimal public services. The problem phenomenon focuses on the not optimal quality of service in terms of errors in writing KTP and KK identities, the absence of blanks, the lack of optimal human resources, resulting in human erorr. Thet eori used by Zeithhaml Parasuraman Barry (2011) include Physical evidence, Reliability, Assurance and Empathy. The research method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument is purposive sampling. The analysis unit and the informant's setting used snowball sampling. Data validation using triangulation, data analysis using data condensation, data view, and drawing conclusion. With tangible results, it has been felt well by the people of Surade District. Based on the reliability of the service unit's ability to provide the promised service immediately and satisfactorily for service users is still not well felt and the Responsive Dimension is still not well implemented. in conclusion Service standards in District Offices Surade has been implemented in accordance with applicable procedures, but the quality of service provided is still not good because the officers who provide waiters are not friendly so they do not provide comfort for service users at the Surade District Office, Sukabumi Regency.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION BY THE HEAD OF SERVICE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING SERVICE (DPPKB) SUKABUMI
Authors: Ripa'i Irvi Deastiani , Nur Tuah , Purwanti Dian
Published: April 2024

Work motivation by the Head of Service on Employee Performance in the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of Sukabumi Regency is significant. Based on the results of research and discussion conducted by researchers, it seems that there are still deficiencies in the presentation and writing of data. For future research, it is expected to look for other factors that influence employee performance and be able to analyze other, broader subjects. The area for taking respondents in this study was limited to certain locations, so that further research is expected to expand the area of research. So that it can obtain representative results from various other regions. Employees at the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of Sukabumi Regency are one of the most valuable assets of the Sukabumi Regency government, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the development of human resource capabilities (HR) so that in carrying out their duties they have good performance, so that the services provided to the community can work better. The aims of this study are 1) To find out the work motivation techniques carried out by the Head of Service at the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of Sukabumi Regency; 2) To find out the performance of employees at the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of Sukabumi Regency; 3) To find out how much influence the motivation of the Head of Service has on the performance of employees of the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of Sukabumi Regency. In this study, researchers will use quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. In this study using descriptive statistics. The population in this study were employees of the Population Control and Family Planning Office (DPPKB) of Sukabumi Regency.
Penerapan Fuzzy Sugeno Orde Satu dalam Prediksi Pembelian
Authors: Fitrianah Devi , Gunawan Wawan , Sari Anggi Puspita
Published: March 2024

Given the rapid advancement of information technology has a great influence in the fields of industry and services. This brings changes in competition between companies, so that company players must always create various techniques to survive. This study aims to assist SMEs in making purchases of the products they sell so that there is no excess stock. This research is calculated using the Fuzzy Sugeno algorithm with a system inference method that can be applied to determine the prediction of the number of purchases of goods. The prediction generated for the test data at week 30 is 60 pcs and this is less when compared to the real data, namely 70 pcs so that it can avoid overstock. Furthermore, the prediction results from the test data at week 21 to week 30 are tested to determine the error rate using the MAPE method, so that the result is 31.67%, and that means that the test is considered reasonable (reasonable).
Automatic Railway Gate System for Commuter Line Train Based on Sensor Accelerometer and Microcontroller
Authors: Wati Erna Kusuma
Published: March 2024

The design of the automatic system of crossbar gates has been done a lot to reduce the number of accidents at the railroad crossing, but no one has been tested directly when the real train passes. In this study will design an automatic system of railroad crossing gates that will be tested on the passing KRL commuter trains so that they can display the vibration acceleration data. There are two systems in this study; system 1 is a vibration detector, and system two is an automatic system at the railway gate. The Accelerometer sensor is a passing train vibration detector, and Arduino UNO will give the command or control of the train gate to open and close automatically with a servo motor and turn on the LED and Buzzer. The system test is carried out when ten commuter line trains cross the train line on the Jakarta-Depok, Indonesia route on each variation of distance. Variations in the interval between system 1 to system two namely 200m, 450m, and 650m are performed to obtain the time difference between the railroad gates closing entirely and the time when the train passes at the gate crossing, which is close to the standard time. The test results at a distance of 200 meters have a time difference of 2.9 seconds with an average value of 10.01 m / s2, at a distance of 450 meters for 14.1 seconds; g 10.01 m / s2, and at a range of 650 for 36.7 seconds the value of g is 10.02 m / s2. Thus the results of research on the design of an automatic system based on the accelerometer and microcontroller railroad gates placed with the distance between the systems as far as 650 meters can be recommended to PT. Commuter Indonesia makes all railroad crossing gate systems work automatically and to improve road safety and safety at railroad crossings..
Algorithm Analysis of K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means for Clustering Countries Based on Economy and Health
Authors: Wulandari Lily , Yogantara Bima Olga
Published: March 2024

Clustering adalah teknik pembelajaran mesin tanpa pengawasan yang membagi populasi menjadi beberapa kelompok atau klaster sedemikian rupa sehingga data dalam kelompok yang sama mirip satu sama lain, dan data dalam kelompok yang berbeda tidak serupa. Algoritma clustering yang ada diantaranya algoritma K-Means dan Fuzzy C-Means. Pada makalah ini proses clustering dilakukan untuk mengelompokkan negara-negara di dunia menjadi dua kategori utama yaitu negara maju dan negara berkembang berdasarkan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Makalah ini membahas tentang perbandingan algoritma K-Means dan Fuzzy C-Means. Algoritma K-Means menghasilkan 32 negara maju dan 135 negara berkembang. Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means menghasilkan 33 negara maju dan 134 negara berkembang. Hasil analisis pengujian performa menggunakan parameter Davies Bouldin Index pada algoritma K-Means memiliki nilai paling kecil artinya lebih baik yaitu sebesar 0.6606398 DB. Sedangkan hasil pengujian parameter Silhouette Coefficient pada Fuzzy C-Means semakin besar nilainya semakin baik dan didapatkan nilainya sebesar 0.896 S. Pengujian yang cukup signifikan terlihat pada penilitian ini adalah hasil pengukuran parameter Execution Time pada algoritma K-Means sebesar 0.00199 detik dan jauh lebih cepat.
Penerapan Lean Project Management Pada Proyek Pembangunan Water Treatment System Di PT Karya Nurindo
Authors: Perdana Surya , Rahman Arif , Widjajanto Tulus
Published: March 2024

PT Karya Nurindo merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa konstruksi pembangunan instalasi pengolahan air. Saat ini PT Karya Nurindo sedang menjalankan proyek pembangunan Water Treatment System di Perum PERURI. Pengerjaan yang sedang dilakukan perusahaan tersebut adalah tanki penyimpanan limbah cair B3. Dalam pengerjaan proyek tersebut terdapat beberapa kendala yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dari jadwal yang sudah direncanakan. Untuk mengurangi kerugian yang timbul maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan, menghilangkan waste dan melakukan percepatan pengerjaan proyek dengan sisa waktu yang masih tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghilangkan waste yang ada pada proyek pembangunan Water Treatment System, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan proyek dapat terlaksana dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan analisis munggunakan metode Lean Project Management (LPM). Dari hasil dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa waste yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan Water Treatment System (tanki penyimpanan limbah cair B3) yang dikerjakan oleh PT Karya Nurindo di Perum PERURI adalah Waste Waiting. Penyebab munculnya Waste Waiting dikarenakan faktor lingkungan dan faktor material. Untuk mengatasi risiko yang terdapat penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan percepatan, pada pekerjaan ini dilakukan penambahan pekerja dan melakukan pengiriman material dengan jumlah banyak dalam waktu yang bersamaan.
Pengembangan Model RNN untuk Prediksi Produksi Daging Sapi dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Yulianingsih Yulianingsih , Akhirina Tri Yani , Niswati Za’imatun
Published: March 2024

Data is an important component because it will support in policies / decisions making, serve as control tools to prevent error from occuring and support transparent, accountable and participative governance. This study examines the prediction of beef production and product consumption with the Long Short Term Memory (RNN LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network approach. Using statistical data on beef production and consumption of products per capita per week from BPS. The data used were 12 records for each data source. LSTM contains information outside the normal flow of recurrent network in the gate cell. Cell makes decisions about what should be stored and when to permit reading, writing and deletion, through open and closed gates. The gate conveys information based on the strength that enters into it and will be filtered to be the weight of the gate itself. These weights are the same as the input and hidden unit weights that are adjusted through learning process on the recurrent network. The results of research carried out by building prediction models of beef production and product consumption get the best results using data for 3 years with RMSE 32121.297 for beef production and 0.001 for product consumption.
Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Predicting Indonesian Fake News using Balanced and Imbalanced Datasets
Authors: Karima Sayidati , Mutiara Achmad Benny
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi memberikan dampak yang besar, seperti penyebaran berita online. Namun, kabar yang tersebar belum tentu benar adanya. Dalam beberapa penelitian, pendeteksian berita hoax telah dilakukan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan hasil dari beberapa algoritma yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan antara algoritma Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest dan Support Vector Machine untuk memprediksi berita hoax khusus Indonesia dengan dataset seimbang dan tidak seimbang. Tahapan perancangan sistem dimulai dari pengumpulan dataset, pelabelan data, pre-processing, pembobotan TF-IDF, klasifikasi model hingga pengujian. Hasil akurasi tertinggi baik dari jumlah dataset yang tidak seimbang maupun dataset yang seimbang didapatkan dari SVM dengan perbandingan 80:20. Dataset tidak seimbang memiliki akurasi 85,47% dan F1-score 90% dan dataset seimbang memiliki akurasi 84,36% dan F1-score 84,80%. Pada penelitian ini dataset tidak seimbang mendapatkan hasil akurasi yang lebih baik dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM dan jika jumlah dataset yang menjadi target kelas utama lebih banyak maka akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik.
Analisa Perbandingan Penerapan Metode SARIMA dan Prophet dalam Memprediksi Persediaan Barang PT XYZ
Authors: Gunawan Wawan , Ramadani Misbah
Published: March 2024

Determining the right level of inventory is very important because it relates to the flow of money and can affect the performance of an organization. Too much inventory of goods can cause accumulation of storage space (warehouse) and reduce capital. The research will use data on sales of tires and wheels to be predicted using the SARIMA and Prophet methods, then the results will be compared for accuracy using RMSE. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that SARIMA (0, 0, 0)x(0, 1, 1, 12) with an RMSE evaluation result of 3.61 is superior to Prophet in predicting Dunlop product sales with an RMSE evaluation result of 4.02. SARIMA has the advantage in predicting because in the process there are features to find the best parameters to be implemented in the model.
Klasifikasi Citra Penyakit Daun Cabai Menggunakan Algoritma Learning Vector Quantization
Authors: Siswipraptini Puji Catur Catur , Haris Abdul , Sari Winda Novita
Published: March 2024

The problem often occurs in chili leaves is organisms that interfere with chili plants which can reduce chili production. There are chili plant diseases that are difficult for farmers to recognize by using their eyes and without using tools. The purpose of this study was to produce a model capable of identifying chili leaf diseases based on leaf colour in order to make it easier for farmers to identify chili leaf diseases, especially  Phytophthora, Anthracnose, and Cercospora diseases, using the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) classification algorithm. Data was collected in the form of digital images of 30 chili leaves which were processed by resizing and transforming RGB to HSV which then proceeded to Canny Edge detection process with the aim of getting patterns from images of chili leaves. The result of testing LVQ algorithm using a confusion matrix get an accuracy of 80%, the precision value of 80%, recall value of 82%, and f-1 score of 81%.

 
Penerapan Algoritma Sweep dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) sebagai Alternatif Menentukan Rute Distribusi
Authors: Fauzi Ilham Saiful , Wardani Imaniah Bazlina , Putra Indra Lukmana , Puspitasari Peni
Published: March 2024

One aspect of marketing activities is distribution. In the process of distributing goods, it is important to determine the optimal route that minimize mileage and reduce costs. This study aims to provide alternative solutions in determining distribution routes with the shortest distance which has implications for shorter travel times and lower costs. This research adapts the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) model with the approach of sweep and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine the route. To generate a comparison route, we use the Nearest Neighbor (NN) algorithm. The result was that 100 agents were divided into 6 clusters and the total distance of the PSO-generated route is 218.115 units or 85.70% of the route distance generated by Nearest Neighbor algorithm.
Rhetorical Features of National Newspaper Headlines
Authors: Carpio Daphnee Joy , Besa Jalleah Marie , Consejo Rochelle , Sesbreno Karen Jean , Bonganciso Ruel
Published: March 2024

Headlines wield immense influence in newspapers, being the primary conveyors of key messages while concurrently piquing reader interest and visually conveying innovative concepts. Therefore, our study analyzes the stylistic intricacies within National Newspaper Headlines, with specific emphasis on Rhetorical Features. To realize this objective, we adopted a Stylistic Analysis research framework, employing a lottery method and an observational checklist as our data collection tools. Employing a simple random sampling method, we carefully selected headlines from diverse national media company websites. To ensure validity, we determined the necessary sample size using the reliable Slovin formula. Upon analysis of our gathered data, a distinct pattern emerged. The use of metonymy emerged as the predominant stylistic element within national newspaper headlines. Remarkably, journalists from these media entities used this feature to deliver clarity and enhance overall readability, effectively underscoring its role in facilitating communication. In conclusion, our study delves into the detailed patterns of style found in national newspaper headlines. Our research highlights how journalists skillfully use these style elements not only to share information but also to grab readers’ attention and affect how people interpret news headlines.