bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of water storage and hydrophobic adhesive �ayer app�ication on the bond strength of all-in-one adhesives
Authors: Gustavo Costa Prevedello  , Enio Marcos da Silva  , Regina Maria Helen-Cot Marcos  , Denise Piotto Leonardi  , Gisele Maria Correr  , Adilson Yoshio Furuse  , Carla Castiglia Gonzaga
Published: August 2022

To prevent the rate of water absorption and degradation of exposed collagen and the resin matrix on the hybrid layers, the use of an additional layer of hydrophobic resin on all-in-one adhesives is one of the approaches to improve the bond strength and infiltration of monomers in demineralized dentin. Objectives:To compare the microshear bond strength of different self-etching adhesive systems, and to evaluate the effect of the application of a hydrophobic adhesive layer on all-in-one adhesive systems after a storage period of 48 h and 30 days in distilled water at 37oC. Material and methods: Bovine incisor crowns were polished to expose flat dentin surfaces. The crowns were randomly distributed into 14 groups (n = 12) according to the adhesive system [Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB), AdheSE (ASE), Adper Scotchbond SE (SSE), Adper Easy Bond (EB), and Go! (GO)], and storage time. In two groups (indicated as GO+B and EB+B), a layer of a hydrophobic adhesive was applied on all-in-one adhesive systems. After 48h and 30 days of storage in distilled water at 37oC, microshear bond strength was determined. The data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α = 5%). Results: After 48h, EB, EB+B, CSEB, and GO+B showed higher bond strength values. The application of a hydrophobic layer did not influence EB and increased GO bond strength values. After 30 days, CSEB, SSE, and EB+B showed the highest bond strength values. Comparing groups of all-in-one adhesives with and without a hydrophobic adhesive-resin layer, the bond strength values showed no significant difference. Conclusion:The application of a hydrophobic adhesive-resin layer increased bond strength values only at 48h. With respect to bond degradation over time, only EB showed a statistically significant decrease of bond strength after 30 days.
Implications of the use of bisphosphonates in dental treatment – experience of the service of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Erasto Gaertner Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil
Authors: Regiane Benez Bixofis  , Laurindo Moacir Sassi  , Cleverson Patussi  , William Phillip Pereira da Silva  , Roberta Targa Stramandinoli Zanicotti  , Juliana Lucena Schussel
Published: August 2022

Bisphosphonates (BP) are effective drugs in the prevention and treatment of various bone pathologies, acting in the regulation of osteoclast function through different mechanisms. Despite the success in the treatment of various diseases, these drugs have the ability to induce an avascular necrosis of bone tissue, especially in the maxilla and mandible. Objective: Due the significant increase number of cases of patients with oral complications associated with BP therapy in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Erasto Gaertner Hospital, the study aimed to report our experience in the care of these patients. Material and methods: Patients submitted to BP therapy were enrolled prospectively between the years of 2011 and 2012. Clinical examination was performed in all patients to evaluate dental health as well oral mucosa. All patients are under follow-up in our service. Results: 26 patients who used BP were attended in the ambulatory. Twenty-three patients used BP for oncological indication and three for osteoporosis. Most of patients were women (66%) with average age of 56 years old. The most frequent medication used was Pamidronate (54%), followed by Zoledronic acid (30%) and Alendronate (15%). Ten patients showed bone exposition, most of then in the mandible (80%), with an average time of one year of exposure. Conclusion:Dentists should advise their patients about the use of BP and the implications for oral health and treatments. These patients must have periodic consultations for evaluation and early detection of osteonecrosis associated to BP for adequate treatment.
In vitro study of solubilization ability of bovine pulp tissue using different irrigating solutions
Authors: Luiz Henrique Teixeira Fernandes  , Kenner Bruno Miguita  , Carlos Eduardo da Silveira Bueno  , Alexandre Sigrist de Martin
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the capacity of solubilization of bovine pulp tissue, promoted by the following auxiliary chemical solutions: 2.5% sodium hypochlorite at pH 9, 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite at pH 9, 2% chlorhexidine gel at pH 6, 17% EDTA at pH 7, and Smear-Clear®. Material and methods:A total of ten specimens of bovine pulp tissue, weighing 1.65 g each, were placed into flasks connected to a device developed for the study in order to reproduce irrigation dynamics. The flasks with the specimens received a volume of 80 ml of irrigating solution and the experimental times were 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. Results: The results were analyzed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis test to compare the different experiment times (15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes) of each irrigating solution. To compare the variation among the times of one solution, Kolmogorov-Smirlov test (Lilliefors) was used. Conclusion:Considering the results obtained and the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that 5.25% sodium hypochlorite exhibited the greatest solubilization ability, followed by 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, Smear-Clear®, 17% EDTA and 2% chlorhexidine gel.
Aesthetic management of molar-incisor hypomineralization
Authors: Juliana Feltrin de Souza  , Camila Maria Bullio Fragelli  , Manuel Restrepo  , Amanda Mahammad Mushashe  , Estela Maris Losso  , Leonardo Fernandes da Cunha
Published: August 2022

Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) has been challenging for clinical practice. The term refers to an enamel defect that affects permanent molars and often permanent incisors. This defect may result in high sensibility, coronal destruction of the molars, aesthetic problem when incisors are affected, which can jeopardize the child`s emotional and psychological development. Objective: The aim of this paper is to report two cases in which a conservative approach was adopted using new technologies for direct restorative treatment of incisor with MIH opacities. Case report: Patients aged 11 and 12 years-old attended to the clinics of the School of Dentistry (Sao Paulo State University – Unesp) complaining about the appearance of incisors due to the presence of opacities on the labial surface. The cases were diagnosed as MIH, presenting enamel defects on the permanent molars and incisors. Direct restorations were carried out with minimal removal of the opacities using CVD diamond tip (CVDentus, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil) coupled to an ultrasonic device (CVDentus, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil) and direct restorations with composite resin. The result of the restorative treatment was satisfactory in both cases, with children showing immediate satisfaction. Conclusion: The incisors affected by MIH should be treated to improve the child`s self-esteem and avoid negative effects on their psychology development. The aesthetic treatment of the incisors should be conservative, since the replacements of restorations are needed throughout life.
Evaluation of postoperative pain in endodontically treated teeth
Authors: Ademar Luís Waskievicz  , Flávia Baldissarelli  , José Roberto Vanni  , Caroline Solda  , Mateus Silveira Martins Hartmann  , Volmir João Fornari
Published: August 2022

The success of endodontic treatment is directly related to the morphology domain and endodontic infection control. Some factors such as procedural errors (instrumentation, obturation apical deviations and perforations) can cause postoperative pain. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate postoperative pain in endodontically treated teeth at Dentistry Post-graduation Clinic of Meridional School (IMED/CEOM), Passo Fundo/Brazil from January 2010 to June 2013. Material and methods: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board. After collection, data were analyzed regarding the occurrence of postoperative pain. This research is a quantitative cross-sectional study, whose sample comprised 302 medical records of patients undergoing endodontic treatment from a non-probability sampling. The review of follow-up appointment charts was carried out by the researcher. Results: During the research period and analysis of 302 medical records, 30.80% showed postoperative pain. However, 69.20 % did not feel any pain. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the pain was more frequent when associated with vital pulp, and these data are relevant to the dental clinic.
Ability of different methods to fill retrograde cavities with MTA
Authors: Roberta Bosso  , Rodrigo Colturato Chagas  , Arturo Aranda-Garcia  , Ana Carolina Venção  , Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru1  , Mario Tanomaru-Filho
Published: August 2022

The Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) has excellent biological property. However, its consistency makes it difficult to be inserted into retrograde cavities. Objective: To evaluate the ability of different methods to fill retrograde cavities with MTA. Material and methods: Root canals of thirty single-rooted resin teeth were prepared and filled. After the cut of 3 mm short of apical third, retrograde cavities with 3 mm deep were prepared using an ultrasound device and retrotips (CVD, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil). The retrograde preparation was evaluate by using an operative microscope (D.F. Vasconcellos, São Paulo, SP, Brazil). The teeth were randomly divided into three groups (n = 10), according to the method: 1) condenser (Trinity, São Paulo, SP, Brazil); 2) MTA applicator (Angelus, Londrina, Brazil) + condenser; 3) condenser associated with ultrasound (CVD, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil). After the filling of retrograde cavities with white MTA (Angelus, Londrina, Brazil), teeth were radiographed using a digital system (Kodak RVG 6000, Rochester, NY, USA). The images were analyzed by UTHSCSA Image Tool 3.0 software. The percentage of filling was calculated by the proportion between the total area of retrograde cavity and the filled area. The radiographic density mean of each third of retrograde cavity filled with MTA was measured by using the histogram tool of the software. The results were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey tests, with 5% of significance. Results: There was no difference in percentage of filling among the groups (p > 0.05) (approximately 85%). By comparing the thirds, the condenser and MTA applicator groups showed higher density for apical and middle third than cervical third (p < 0.05). The ultrasound group presented similar density among the thirds. Conclusion: The filling ability was similar for the studied methods. Ultrasound promoted better distribution of MTA in retrograde cavity, but did not increase the density of material.
Filling of simulated lateral canals using different obturation techniques: analysis through IDA digital radiograph system
Authors: Clarissa Teles Rodrigues  , Renata Pardini Hussne  , Celso Kenji Nishiyama  , Fernanda Gomes de Moraes
Published: August 2022

Lateral canals are part of the root canal system and may be related to periodontal-endodontic diseases. The filling techniques that employ thermoplasticized gutta-percha have demonstrated better results in filling lateral canals. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate, through digital radiographs, three techniques of root canal obturation (Lateral Condensation, Obtura II System, Tagger’s Hybrid) regarding to the ability of filling artificial lateral canals. Material and methods: 30 extracted human lower premolars were used in this study. The crowns were removed and artificial laterals canals were prepared on the coronal, medium and apical thirds of the roots by using a reamer made of a K 10 file. The root canals were instrumented and obturated by the following techniques: Lateral Condensation, Obtura II System, and Tagger’s Hybrid. The teeth were radiographed with IDA digital radiograph system and the filling of the lateral canals was evaluated by scores for further statistical analysis. Results: No significant difference was found in the filling of lateral canals between Lateral Condensation and Obtura II, but a significant difference was found among these two and Tagger’s Hybrid technique. Conclusion: Tagger’s Hybrid technique promoted the highest numbers of obturated lateral canals. In the three groups, the root thirds presenting greater number of filled lateral canals were coronal and middle, regardless of the obturation technique employed.
Technical analysis of softwares used for dental practice management
Authors: Uallace da Silva Oliveira  , Camila Anselmo da Silva  , Antonio Carlos dos Santos Costa  , Alex Ferreira dos Santos  , Eudes Diônatas Silva Souza  , Ismar Eduardo Martins Filho  , Sérgio Donha Yarid
Published: August 2022

The business world has been in constant competition and information is the main tool for the decision process in order to obtain more clients, to improve the performance, the quality of services and to increase profits. Facing this reality, Information Technology (IT) has been improving technologies and making possible many advances in this area. Objective: This article aims to perform a technical analysis about softwares designed for dental practice management by assessing their available functions. Material and methods: Softwares were assessed in the period from July to October of 2011 by using the following criteria: functions, interface, security and price. Results: The software had neither all fundamental items nor all the security items assessed. 75% responded positively to at least half of the interface heuristics proposed by Nielsen. Price is around R$ 576.96 per year and 40% of the softwares have purchase rate from R$ 50.00 to R$ 100.00. Conclusion: The research and analysis found out that most of softwares show some problems about security and functions. However, they exhibited user-friendly interface and affordable prices.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the tooth whitening treatment associated with the immersion in coloring solutions
Authors: Fabiano Carlos Marson  , Karina Maria Salvatore de Freitas  , Giovani de Oliveira Correa  , Camila Paula Tonin Bressan  , Cléverson O. Silva
Published: August 2022

Tooth whitening or dental bleaching is a cosmetic procedure that has established itself in Dentistry; however, the staining because of the ingestion of some types of food may cause several factors leading to the failure of this treatment. Objective:This study aimed to evaluate in vitro the influence of the immersion of whitened teeth in solutions with a high degree of pigmentation on the efficacy of the bleaching performed with 16% hydrogen peroxide. Material and methods: Fifty-six human teeth were selected, bleached for 4 hours a day during 14 days and randomly divided into 7 groups (n = 8). The groups G1/G2 and G3 were immersed in coloring solutions immediately (IM) after bleaching (AP): G1 – tooth whitening + coffee (IM), G2 – tooth whitening + cola-based soft drink (IM) and G3 – tooth whitening + red wine (IM); G4/and G6 were immersed in the solutions for 2 hours (AP), G4 – tooth whitening + coffee (AP), G5 – tooth whitening + cola based soft drink (AP), G6 – tooth whitening + red wine and (AP) G7 – control. After bleaching with an immersion time of 5 minutes, with the aid of a digital spectrophotometer, the final color (FC) was measured 24 hours after the end of the bleaching treatment (day 15). Results: The results for ANOVA showed no statistical differences in all groups. Conclusion: There was no influence on the effectiveness of tooth whitening immersed in coloring solutions.
The interface between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease
Authors: Luciene Maria Gomes Abre  , Fernanda Ferreira Lopes  , Adriana de Fátima Vasconcelos Pereira  , Antonio Luis Amaral Pereira  , Cláudia Maria Coelho Alves
Published: August 2022

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex pathology that combines several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is defined by the presence of visceral obesity, elevated triglycerides, decreased HDL, elevated blood pressure and blood glucose. The presence of at least three of these factors characterizes the syndrome. Periodontal disease (PD) is a chronic infection that produces a local and systemic inflammatory response. PD has been suggested as a possible risk factor for some of the components of MS, such as diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia. Objective: The aim of this study was to review the literature about the possible association between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome and to identify the components of this syndrome that may contribute to this association. Literature review: PD in the body produces a subclinical inflammatory state characterized by the release of inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: It is plausible that these substances may contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome.
Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Activity of Isoniazid Derivatives Tethered
with Aliphatic Amines
Authors: Pflégr Václav , Stolaříková Jiřina , Vinšová Jarmila , Krátký Martin
Published: August 2022

Background:

There is an urgent need for new antitubercular compounds. Modification of antimycobacterial isonicotinohydrazide at hydrazide N2 provided antimycobacterial active com-pounds.

Objective:

Combining this scaffold with various aliphatic amines that are also frequently present in antitubercular compounds, we have designed, synthesized, and evaluated twenty-three N-(cyclo)alkyl-2-(2-isonicotinoylhydrazineylidene)propanamides and their analogues as potential an-timycobacterial compounds. By increasing lipophilicity, we intended to facilitate the penetration of mycobacteria's highly impermeable cell wall.

Methods:

The target amides were prepared via condensation of isoniazid and pyruvic acid, followed by carbodiimide-mediated coupling with yields from 35 to 98 %. The compounds were screened against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and two nontuberculous mycobacteria (M. avium, M. kansasii).

Results:

All the derivatives exhibited low minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) from ≤0.125 and 2 μM against M. tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria, respectively. The most active molecules were substituted by a longer n-alkyl from C8 to C14. Importantly, the compounds showed comparable or even several-fold lower MIC than parent isonicotinohydrazide. Based on in silico predictions, a vast majority of the derivatives share suitable physicochemical properties and struc-tural features for drug-likeness.

Conclusion:

Presented amides are promising antimycobacterial agents.
A Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Authors: Hunter Catherine J. , Cai Xue , Liebe Heather L. , Golubkova Alena , Leiva Tyler
Published: August 2022

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease that primarily affects the gastro-intestinal tract of premature neonates. The diagnosis and treatment of NEC remain challenging. New biomarkers and potential treatments for NEC have emerged in recent years, leading to the potential of earlier therapeutic intervention and improved outcomes. This paper aims to provide a review of the most recent diagnostic indicators and therapeutics of NEC along with a brief overview of future directions of research into this disease.
Concrete characteristics using aggregate from Nanga Jemah Village, Kapuas Hulu District for rabat beton road
Authors: Rasiwan Rasiwan , Syahrani Deny , Supardi Iwan , Rabihati Etty , Abduh Muhammad , Haryani Susi
Published: August 2022

The use of concrete for various building constructions has been widely used, both as a building structure and also for transportation purposes, especially for concrete roads. Nanga Jemah Village is one of the villages located in Boyan District, Kapuas Hulu Regency which has potential in the field of building materials. The use of aggregates originating from Nanga Jemah has often been done, but until now no one has investigated this type of aggregate as a concrete-forming material, especially for the manufacture of concrete rebate roads. The aggregates used in this study are aggregates derived from Nanga Jemah, both fine aggregates and coarse aggregates by comparing the use of commonly used materials. The purpose and objective of this research are to develop the potential of the area in the form of materials originating from the village of Nanga Jemah so that they can be used as concrete-forming materials, especially for the construction of the Rabat Beton road.
Workload of the Inpatient Nurses: What are the Affecting Factors?
Authors: Asjanti Lidia , Irbantoro Dolly , Rahmani R Devita
Published: August 2022

High nurse workload can impact the quality of hospital services. Nurses are the spearhead of the services, so they must obtain attention and be professionally managed to provide positive contributions to the advancement of the hospital. This study was conducted to describe the factors that influence the high workload of nurses in the Surgical and Internal Inpatient Installation (IRNA BDB) Baptis Batu Hospital. Qualitative and quantitative study methods with an explorative, descriptive approach were used. Determination of the root of the problem was using the fishbone diagram. Factors that influence the high workload of inpatient nurses are the number of nurses that do not meet the workload needs, placement of junior nurses and interns increases more workload for senior nurses, nurses carry out financial administrative tasks, blood sampling for laboratory examinations, and dispensing sterile preparations, as well as nurse call and bathroom facilities that are not supportive. In short, the causes of the high nurse workload are the lack of nurses, varied nurse qualities, non-nursing workloads, and less supportive facilities.
Causes of Decreasing Hospital Visit during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Megawati Devvy , Ratri Devita Rahmani , Erzi Alfan
Published: August 2022

The problem of decreasing bed utilization resulted in a decrease in hospital income during the Covid-19 pandemic, including in a class D private hospital, Tulungagung, that experienced a 32.5% decrease in revenue. The decrease in hospital income has made the hospital suffer losses and, at the same time, threatened the cash flow, the operating expenses, and the continuity of service operations. The study was conducted to identify the root cause of the decreasing patient visits at the hospital. The research was conducted with a case study approach at a private hospital in Tulungagung in September and October 2020. The data were collected using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with eight respondents who were determined based on purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Fishbone diagrams and priorities were set based on cumulative percentages. The public's stigma about hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic and the cost of rapid tests are the two root causes that are suspected of contributing to the decline in patient visits at the hospital.
Understanding Sowan as a New Paternalistic Bureaucracy Pattern of Local Officials in Indonesia
Authors: Indiahono Dwiyanto , Satyawan Darmanto Sahat , Yamin Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine the visit of bureaucratic officials to local head candidates who have been confirmed to win local elections, commonly known as sowan. The officials ignore the neutrality aspect of bureaucracy that should be strictly upheld. This phenomenon is explained by the concept of a new paternalistic bureaucracy. This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation was utilized as data collection methods for this study. This study's interview and FGD participants include local officials with knowledge of the sowan phenomenon and general civil servants in Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Cilacap, and Kebumen. This study discovered that sowan in the perspective of bureaucracy signifies friendship, loyalty, approach, and negotiation. This research highlights the strength of paternalistic bureaucracy, which generally begins in the final phase of the democratic process of local elections. Conceptually, this study is useful to explain the sowan phenomenon concerning bureaucratic neutrality and democracy and provide practical insights on the importance of law enforcement to violators of bureaucratic neutrality. This study explains the new paternalistic bureaucracy in the era of democracy in local governments in Indonesia. This study recommends the importance of law enforcement for violators of bureaucratic neutrality without discrimination, the improvement of the relationship between political and bureaucratic officials that reflect better partnerships in the recruitment of career officials, and the importance of bureaucrats who are committed to maintaining the principle of merit in the selection of local officials.
Islamic Populism and Village Chief Elections in Java
Authors: Lay Cornelis , Prasetyo Wegik , Abheseka Norin Mustika Rahadiri
Published: August 2022

The strengthening of political identities, including the use of Islamic populism, has widely been used to explain the electoral victories and defeats of candidates at the municipal, provincial, and national levels. However, no study has been found to investigate this phenomenon in the village elections (pilkades) of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Our research, conducted in ten villages, did not find a tendency to use Islamic populism. Rather, in two villages—Baleharjo, Gunungkidul, and Temon Kulon, Kulon Progo—we identified an interesting phenomenon: the principle of inclusivity was used to ensure that competition was open to candidates of all backgrounds, including religious minorities. This article seeks to investigate this trend, which enabled religious minorities to be elected to the highest position within the village government: chief. It finds that minority candidates' electoral victory was made possible by several factors. Importantly, Islam's limited penetration into suburban Java restricted its ability to be used for identity politics in village elections.
ZLOUPOTREBA INFORMACIONIHI KOMUNIKACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA: POJAM I UREĐENJE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Luknar Ivana
Published: August 2022

Brojni izazovi potresaju savremenu svetsku scenu. Višestruka kriza (zdravstvena, ekonomska, ekološka, rat u Ukrajini i migracije) stvorile su tenzije na međunarodnom nivou. Informacione i komunikacione tehnologije (IKT) su oruđe od vitalnog značaja za funkcionisanje zemalja širom sveta. U postojećim kriznim uslovima bezbednost IKT još više dobija na važnosti, s’obzirom da se aktuelne tenzije i sukobi mogu lako preliti u sajber prostor. Predmet rada su informacione i komunikacione tehnologije i njihova mogućnost zloupotrebe. Rad pruža sistematski pregledni opis teme i ima za cilj da ukaže na problem zloupotrebe IKT i podstakne razmišljanje o ovom problemu. Metodom analize sadržaja prikazani su: istorijski razvoj savremenih IKT, ključni koncepti u vezi sa zloupotrebom IKT (koncept visokotehnološkog kriminala, koncept kritične infrastrukture, sajber terorizam) i uređenje problema na primeru Republike Srbije.
SAJBER ŠPIJUNAŽA I PRAVO NA PRIVATNOST SA ASPEKTA DOSADAŠNjE PRAKSE EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA I UJEDINJENIH NACIJA
Authors: Domazet Sinisa
Published: August 2022

Sajber špijunaža u XXI veku predstavlja izazov u međunarodnim odnosima, kao i njena veza sa ljudskim pravima, prevashodno pravom na privatnost. Predmet istraživanja je analiza međusobnog odnosa između delatnosti savremenih obaveštajnih službi i njihovog nastojanja da zaštite nacionalnu bezbednost s jedne strane i potrebe da se zaštiti pravo na privatnost s druge strane. Utvrđeno je da se pravo na privatnost pod određenim okolnostima može ograničiti. Akti Ujedinjenih nacija i jurisprudencija Evropskog suda za ljudska prava definisali su odgovarajuće standarde pri proceni legalnosti ograničenja prava na privatnost. Istraživanje je pokazalo da osporena mera mora imati osnovu u domaćem pravu. Dalje, zakon treba da bude pristupačan datom licu, koje mora biti u stanju da predvidi njegove posledice po njega. Mora se obezbediti i da se mere tajnog nadzora primenjuju samo kada su neophodne u demokratskom društvu posebno obezbeđivanjem adekvatnih i delotvornih zaštitnih mehanizama i garancija protiv zloupotreba. U svakom slučaju ponaosob potrebno je odmeriti proporcionalnost mere nadzora sa obimom ograničenja prava na privatnost, kao i da postoji legitimni cilj za tako nešto. U istraživanju su korišćeni normativni metod i pravno-logički metodi indukcije i dedukcije.
Efficient MCC Self Driven Car Using Dynamic Priority Based Resource Allocation Algorithm
Authors: Varma Balaraju Shresta , Bindu K. , Tejasri P. , Kavitha T.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Smart vehicles are equipped with a variety of sensing devices that provide a variety of multimedia applications and services related to smart driving assistance, weather forecasting, traffic congestion information, road safety alarms, and a variety of entertainment and comfort-related applications in an intelligent transportation system. Due to their limited computational capacity and storage capabilities, these smart cars generate a tremendous volume of multimedia-related data that requires quick and real-time processing, which can't be completely handled by independent on-board computer systems. As a result, changing the underpinning networking and computing architectures was required to handle such multimedia applications and services
A Methodological Study of Human-Computer Interaction: A Review
Authors: Dhakecha Hiren
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The concept of human-computer interaction has emerged as a result of advancements in computer technology. As emerging technologies in the fields of mobile and cloud computing, as well as the internet of things (IoT), become more and more ingrained in our daily lives, they have started to pose a serious challenge for professionals in human-computer interaction (HCI). These technologies call for greater dedication from HCI experts in terms of systems interface design. A comprehensive study of human-computer interaction (HCI) has been presented in the current study. The design process of human-computer interaction and the current state-of-art of the same is explained in brief along with the applications of HCI. Based on the results of the review, the study recommended combining human-centred design with agile interface design methodologies. It also encouraged future research using a qualitative or quantitative approach to further explore HCI interface design methodologies, with a focus on cloud-based, AR, VR technologies and other organizational information systems.
Assessing the Impact Recruitment and Selection and Training Development over the Employee Empowerment in the Select Health Care Units
Authors: Pendem Chandrababu , Battu Dr. Nagaraju
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The role of HRM practices is considered to be vital in the organizations. Among all the other HRM practices recruitment and selection and training and development programs are considered to be more important. Furthermore, the study also considered that the role of HRM practices leads to the employee empowerment. Hence, this study is emphasized to test the impact of recruitment and selection and training and development variables over the employee empowerment.
Impact of Films on the Youth of India
Authors: Karande Ayushi Jagdish , Sharma Dr. Rakhi
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Cinema is the most complex and powerful art form in the present world. India has had a rich tradition of cinema for many decades and the impact of cinema on youth is tremendous. People watch movies for different personal reasons, but whatever the reason may be, watching films consciously and subconsciously impacts their minds. This paper is an attempt to understand the impact of films on the youth of India. It comprises a mixed-method study divided into 10 parts. In order to make it more concentrated on one aspect of the big universe of cinema, this paper focuses only on the impact of “films” and not another type of cinematic media form like shows, YouTube videos, ads, plays etc., on the youth of India
An Analysis of Growth and Pattern of Revenue and Expenditure in the State of Uttarakhand
Authors: Goswami Dr. Kailash Bharti
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The focus of the paper is to examine trends and growth in state government revenue and expenditures in Uttarakhand. In order to perform its functions i.e. social, economic and general government needs funds that have to be garnered from a variety of sources. Revenue and Expenditure plays a very significant role to achieve the major economic goals of growth, stability, equity and efficiency. The revenue and capital receipts, revenue and capital expenditure of the state determine their ability to deliver services. Weaknesses in revenue and expenditure management could constrain the ability of a state to contribute to poverty reduction and economic development. The importance of public revenue has greatly increased during recent times. This paper reviews key trends in public spending and revenue during this period. The result indicates that the revenue and expenditure of the state government increases from 17% to 23% during study period.
Analisa Risiko Terjadinya Keluhan Myofascial Pain Syndrome terhadap Otot Upper Trapezius pada Pegawai Puskesmas Kendalsari – Kota Malang
Authors: Rahmanto Safun , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Kusumawardana Ragil , Rosadi Rakhmad
Published: August 2022

Analisis kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dilakukan pada pegawai Puskesmas Kendalsari di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Sampel yang di ambil berjumlah 3 pegawai dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis dilakukan dengan wawancara pada pegawai untuk mengetahui usia, durasi kerja, posisi kerja dan keluhan yang dirasakan. Tujuan dari analisis ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ergonomic pada pegawai puskesmas. Penilaian ke ergonomi  menggunakan Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA).  Dari hasil analisis pegawai puskesmas melakukan pekerjaan tersebut selama 8 jam, yaitu dari jam 07.00 hingga 15.00. Posisi duduk tidak ergonomis dalam waktu lama dengan leher membungkuk dan tangan yang lebih banyak bekerja menyebabkan permasalahan musculoskeletal pada tangan, punggung, hingga leher.   Keluhan musculoskeletal yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah nyeri pada leher. Nyeri leher adalah nyeri yang dirasakan pada bagian atas tulang belakang. Nyeri leher yang dirasakan biasanya ditandai dengan adanya myofascial trigger point akibat dari kerusakan fasia pada jaringan otot sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang biasa disebut dengan myofascial pain syndrome. Gangguan ini dapat berupa nyeri lokal, stiffness, spasme, tightness, dan keterbatasan gerak dari otot tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada pegawai puskesmas sering mengeluhkan nyeri leher dikarenakan posisi kerja yang tidak bagus dan dilakukan dalam waktu lama. Posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis dengan durasi yang lama dapat menyebabkan Otot yang bekerja dengan abnormal akan membuat berkurangnya mikrosirkulasi, sehingga dapat menimbulkan iskemik dalam jaringan. Serabut otot menjadi ikatan tali yang abnormal membentuk taut band dan mencetuskan adanya nyeri.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kebugaran dan Tingkat Stres pada Karyawan Back Office Rumah Sakit Omni Alam Sutera dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setiawan Hery , Munawwarah Muthiah , Wibowo Eko
Published: August 2022

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran dan tingkat stres pada karyawan back office RS. Omni Alam Sutera di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan jenis cross sectional study. Total sampel adalah 40 orang karyawan (perempuan n=35 dan laki-laki n=15) dengan usia antara 23-54 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah IPAQ untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik, Cooper tes lari 12 menit untuk mengukur kebugaran dan PSS untuk mengukur tingkat stres. Hasil: Uji hipotesis dengan chi square pada α=0,05 menunjukkan pada uji hipotesis I didapatkan nilai p=0,024 dengan OR(95%CI)=10,00(0,99-100,82) yang berarti ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran, karyawan yang mempunyai aktivitas ringan memiliki resiko kebugaran yang kurang sebesar 10 kali dibanding dengan dengan aktivitas sedang dan berat. Uji hipotesis II didapatkan nilai p=0,015 dengan OR(95%CI)=0,18(0,04-0,75) yang berarti ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stres, karyawan yang mempunyai aktivitas ringan memiliki resiko stres sedang sebesar 0,18 kali dibanding dengan aktivitas sedang dan berat. Uji hipotesis III didapatkan nilai p=0,015 dengan OR(95%CI)=0,08 (0,009-0,87) yang berarti ada hubungan antara kebugaran dengan tingkat stres, karyawan yang mempunyai kebugaran kurang memiliki resiko stres sedang sebesar 0,08 kali dibanding dengan kebugaran baik. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran dan tingkat stres pada karyawan back office RS. Omni Alam Sutera di masa pandemi covid-19.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas fisik, kebugaran, tingkat stres, karyawan back office, pandemi.
Prenatal Yoga Efektif Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rahmawati Nurul Aini , Ma'arij Rozamala , Yulianti Atika , Rahim Anita Faradilla , Marufa Siti Ainun
Published: August 2022

Nyeri punggung bawah (low back pain) terjadi akibat adanya perubahan fisik dan hormonal seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan dimana uterus semakin membesar dan terjadi penurunan elastisitas dan fleksibilitas pada otot punggung yang berakibat terjadinya lordosis. Dengan demikian wanita hamil akan mengalami perubahan saat berjalan karena perubahan gravitasi tubuh ke arah depan yang kemudian mengakibatkan ketegangan otot dan menimbulkan rasa nyeri di daerah punggung bagian bawah. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada wanita hamil yaitu prenatal yoga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada wanita hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design dengan menggunakan alat ukur Numeric rating scale (NRS). Masing-masing sampel diukur nyeri punggung bawahnya sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi prenatal yoga. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.000(p>0,005) Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada wanita hamil
Pengaruh Modalitas Infra Red Dan Terapi Latihan Hold Relax Exercise Dalam Megurangi Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Tendinitis Bicipitalis
Authors: Abdillah Okky Zubairi , Putri Aulia Kurnianing , Nugraha Dimas Arya , Putri Atiatul Maulana Azmi
Published: August 2022

Tendonitis atau tendinitis adalah peradangan atau iritasi tendon dan termasuk salah satu kasus dari fisioterapi musculoskeletal ataupun fisioterapi olahraga. Regangan terus-menerus, penggunaan berlebihan atau penyalahgunaan tendon yang menyebabkan cedera stres berulang, atau cedera akut yang serius dapat menyebabkan tendonitis. Intervensi fisioterapi tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dalam mengurangi nyeri dan menambah kemampuan fungsional pad kasus tendinitis bicipitalis dextra. Metode terapi yang digunakan pada kasus ini adalah terapi modalitas infra red dan hold relax exercise. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama lima kali didapatkan perubahan penurunan nyeri diam T0 : 3 menjadi T5 : 1, nyeri gerak T0 : 5 menjadi T5 : 3, nyeri tekan T0 : 5 menjadi T5 : 3 dan penilaian kemampuan fungsional menggunakan Shoulder Pain and Disability Indeks (SPADI) didapatkan penurunan skor nyeri dari T0= 40% menjadi T5= 20%, penurunan skor disabilitas dari T0= 13% menjadi T5= 5%, sehingga jumlah skor SPADI menurun dari T0= 23% menjadi T5= 10%.
Efektifitas Terapi Latihan (Free Active Movement Dan Resisted Active Movement) Dalam Menambah Lingkup Gerak Sendi Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu Dextra
Authors: Putri Aulia Kurnianing , Hamidah Nurma Auliya , Rahmawati Rizka Asna , Mrihartini Setya Pambudi
Published: August 2022

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit muskuluskeletal bagian sendi akibat pemecahan biokimia artikular (hialine) tulang rawan di sendi sinovial lutut sehingga kartilago sendi rusak. Gangguan ini berkembang secara lambat, tidak simetris dan noninflamasi, ditandai dengan adanya degenerasi kartilago sendi dan pembentukan tulang baru (osteofit) pada bagian pinggir sendi. Terapi latihan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dalam meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada kasus osteoartrhitis genu dextra. Metode terapi yang digunakan pada kasus ini adalah terapi latihan Free Active Movement dan Resisted Active Movement. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama enam kali didapatkan perubahan peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi knee dekstra ekstensi-fleksi T0 : (0° - 0° - 125°) menjadi T6 : (0° - 0° - 127°).
Perbedaan Usia terhadap Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pekerja Konstruksi: Studi Preliminer
Authors: Marufa Siti Ainun , Rahmawati Nurul Aini , Ramdini Ega Halima , Putri Firza Nadia
Published: August 2022

Kejadian cedera dan permasalahan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal umum terjadi diantara para pekerja konstruksi. Seseorang yang secara fisik aktif memiliki stabilitas postural yang baik sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera. Sebagian besar pekerja konstruksi dengan pengalaman kerja lebih lama menunjukkan usia yang lebih tua. Meskipun demikian, aktivitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan mungkin saja sama. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai perbedaan usia terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik diantara pekerja konstruksi. 36 pekerja konstruksi laki-laki berusia 20-60 tahun kami rekrut untuk selanjutnya dibagi ke dalam dua grup, yakni dewasa (n = 22) dan lansia (n = 14).

Sebagai hasil, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada grup pekerja konstruksi dewasa dan tua terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik (P > 0.05). Pada masing-masing grup terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat aktivitas fisik saat berolahraga dan waktu luang dibandingkan saat bekerja (P < 0.0001).

Studi preliminer ini mengindikasikan bahwa pekerja konstruksi memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi dan membuat aktivitas di luar jam kerja menjadi terhambat. Bagaimanapun, temuan awal kami ini akan menjembatani keberlanjutan studi berikutnya untuk menghubungkan beberapa faktor penunjang di tempat kerja dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stabilitas postural pada pekerja konstruksi.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Breathing exercise & Progressive Muscle Relaxation Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung & Sesak Napas Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Rahmawati Nurul Aini , Marufa Siti Ainun , Rahmanto Safun , Handiny Dinda Lutfiah Mei , Lestari Mita Andini Ayu
Published: August 2022

Kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana seorang perempuan sedang mengandung dan mengembangkan fetus didalam rahimnya selama 9 bulan. Selama masa kehamilan, akan terjadi berbagai perubahan pada tubuh yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh ibu hamil. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan mencapai puncaknya saat kehamilan memasuki trisemester III. Ketidaknyamanan yang paling sering dikeluhkan ibu hamil saat memasuki kehamilan trisemester III diantaranya nyeri punggung bawah dan sesak nafas. Kondisi perut yang semakin membesar dari hari ke hari menyebabkan pusat gravitasi ibu hamil bergerak ke depan. Selain itu ligamentum sakroiliaka menjadi lemah sehingga panggul akan berputar ke depan dan meningkatkan hyperlordosis pada wanita hamil. Hal tersebut akan meningkatkan ketegangan pada panggul atau lumbal bawah yang menyebabkan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil. Selain itu sesak nafas pada ibu hamil di sebabkan karena adanya perubahan anatomis pada bagian rongga dada karena terdapat pembesaran uterus yang mendorong diafragma ke atas. Perubahan yang terjadi tersebut bisa mengakibatkan  turunnya oksigenasi maternal, sedangkan kehamilan akan meningkatkan 20% konsumsi oksigen dan 15% laju metabolik, hal ini yang dapat membuat ketidakseimbangan ventilasi-perfusi. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah dan sesak nafas pada wanita hamil yaitu breathing exercise dan progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMRT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi breathing exercise dan progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMRT) terhadap nyeri punggung bawah dan sesak nafas pada ibu hamil trisemester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan menggunakan alat ukur Numeric rating scale (NRS) untuk mengukur nyeri punggung bawah dan nafas yang dialami menggunakan skala borg termodifikasi .Masing-masing sampel diukur nyeri punggung bawah dan tingkat sesak nafas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi kombinasi breathing exercise dan progressive muscle relaxation technique. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan Independent T test dan Wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.000(p>0,005) Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi breathing exercise dan progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMRT) terhadap nyeri punggung bawah dan tingkat sesak nafas pada ibu hamil trisemester III.
Burocracia e inversión pública durante el primer desarrollo del turismo en Chile
Authors: Yáñez Andrade Juan Carlos
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo analiza las características de la burocracia e inversión pública durante el primer desarrollo del turismo en Chile, entre 1927 y 1973. Las fuentes principales comprenden los presupuestos de la Nación durante el periodo de estudio, sesiones del Congreso, folletos y prensa. Se sugiere que no siempre hubo una relación entre la importancia que adquirió el turismo como política pública y la inversión por parte del Estado. Se identifican diversos periodos en que el aumento del presupuesto se destinó a alimentar una creciente burocracia, aunque en otros momentos –que coinciden con el gobierno de Pedro Aguirre Cerda y de Salvador Allende– se mostró un real interés en mejorar la infraestructura y servicios de algunos destinos turísticos, junto con financiar programas de turismo social.
Participação estudantil e pertencimento escolar
Authors: Boff Daiane Scopel , Bianchi Manola
Published: August 2022

Este artigo descreve e analisa a participação de estudantes do Ensino Médio em projetos transdisciplinares, problematizando-a a partir do sentimento de pertença pela escola, evidenciado no estudo. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo e apoiada em uma perspectiva transdisciplinar, incluiu estudo bibliográfico e realização de entrevistas narrativas com estudantes de Ensino Médio que já haviam participado de projetos transdisciplinares em uma escola pública da Rede Estadual de Ensino, em um município do sul do país. Os resultados indicam que a participação estudantil aumenta o sentimento de pertença pela escola, o que, por sua vez, deixa o ambiente escolar mais acolhedor e motivador para os estudantes, o que tende a torná-los mais comprometidos com os seus resultados de aprendizagem e mais zelosos com a Instituição.
Concepções de professores de Ensino Médio sobre práticas educativas no contexto das redes sociais virtuais
Authors: Costa Douglas Pereira da , Dias Luciana Silva , Sousa Maria das Dôres de
Published: August 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar as concepções de cinco professores do ensino médio do Instituto Federal do Piauí, câmpus Valença do Piauí, sobre práticas educativas no contexto das redes sociais virtuais. A pesquisa segue uma abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se de entrevistas com os referidos sujeitos para coleta de dados. A apreciação dos dados fundamentou-se na Análise do Discurso. Percebe-se, por meio das análises, que as práticas educativas escolares reconfiguram-se para mediar as formações dos alunos numa perspectiva multidimensional que engloba as pluralidades das juventudes e os mundos de territorialidades juvenis, em especial, o digital. Constata-se ainda que as propostas pedagógicas devem ser (re)pensadas levando-se em consideração os cenários de relações sociais e possibilidades de aprendizagens que emergem das redes sociais virtuais. Enquanto isso, as práticas docentes necessitam de um caráter intencional, consciente e reflexivo para que se consubstanciem em práticas educativas contribuintes para a formação integral dos educandos das novas gerações.