bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the National Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine in Khartoum: قلق المَوْت لدى المُصَابَاتِ بِسرطانِ الثَّدْي، بالمَرْكَزِ القَوْمِيّ للعِلاجِ بالأَشِعَةِ وَالطِّبّ النَّوَوِيّ بِالخرطوم
Authors: Soha Mohamed Ali, Elrasheed Ismaeil Eltahir Soha Mohamed Ali, Elrasheed Ismaeil Eltahir
Published: August 2021

This study addressed death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the National Center for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine in Khartoum, in order to identify: differences in death anxiety among women with breast cancer according to the variable of performing mastectomy at the Center. Where They used the descriptive method with a sample size 35 women with breast cancer were chosen by the intentional method at the Center, they applied the death anxiety scale on the patients, the data was analysed statistically using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). They reached a number of conclusions and recommendation, including: The death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the Center is high, there are statistically significant differences between death anxiety among women with breast cancer at the Center according to the variable of performing mastectomy in favor of those who underwent a mastectomy. Guidance should be offered to the family and especially the husband to how to deal with his injured wife according to her stage and accept the apparent negative emotions and behaviors, and encourage her to express herself.
The effect of using blended learning strategy on science achievement among fourth grade students in Tafila Governorate Basira Education Directorate: أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المتمازج في تحصيل العلوم لدى طلبة الصف الرابع الأساسي في محافظة الطفيلة مديرية تعليم بصيرا
Authors: Huda Abdalsalam Alzidaneen Huda Abdalsalam Alzidaneen
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to find out the effect of the blended learning strategy on the achievement of the fourth-grade students in the basic science subject in the Basira Basira Directorate of Education in Tafila Governorate. The study members were selected by intentional method, and they numbered (52) students from fourth grade students in Al-Harith Basic School for Boys, and the two divisions were randomly assigned and distributed into two divisions. One of them is a control group, which was (27) students who were taught the traditional strategy, and the other is (25) students as an experimental one who learned the blended learning strategy. Its validity and reliability were verified and then applied to the study sample. The results of the study showed a statistically significant difference in the achievement of the study sample at the level of significance )α≤0.05) between the averages of the scores of the two study groups in favor of the experimental group that learned with the blended learning strategy. Achieving science among fourth-grade students in Tafila Governorate by securing the necessary infrastructure to facilitate the application of blended learning by equipping laboratories and ensuring the validity of the Internet.
Environmental and Health Impacts of Electronic Waste: A Global Concern!!
Authors: Anuja Prabhakar  , Romi Nayyar  , PK Sharma
Published: August 2021

Electronic waste, commonly referred as e-waste, is waste generated from discarded waste from an alarming number of electronic components which contains toxic substances affecting human health and the environment across the globe. In India, it is of extreme significance as its huge production uses more electronic materials and thus, dumps a significant amount of  e-waste simultaneously. India is still lacking suitable infrastructure and methods is proper recycling and disposal. This review is an overview of current scenario in the developing countries, India and other countries  depicting the magnitude of environmental and health hazards associated with improper recycling and disposal methods.
World Alzheimer’s Day: The Need to Spread Awareness
Authors: Harpreet Grewal
Published: August 2021

Short Commentray on the Occasion of World Alzheimer’s Day by Dr. Harpreet Grewal, Professor & Head (Unit-II), Department of Dentistry, UCMS & GTB Hospital, Delhi-110095
OPTIMALISASI WAKTU HIJAU UNTUK MENGURANGI KADAR POLUSI UDARA PADA SIMPANG BERSINYAL PASIFIK DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Primasari Yulinar Hasti , Azhar Des Aufa , Sasmito Agus
Published: August 2021

Abstract

 

Air pollution is a process that causes changes in the composition of air from normal conditions, resulting in changes in air temperature. Air pollution is not only bad for health, but also has a negative impact on the environment. Currently, the Indonesian Railways Polytechnic has an Inspection Train which is not equipped with a device capable of reducing exhaust emissions. In this study, a particulate reducer was designed to reduce exhaust emissions on the Inspection Train. Furthermore, the design results were tested on the Inspection train, using 3 types of diesel fuel, namely Pertamina Dex, Dexlite, and Biosolar. This study shows that the particulate reducer designed in this study can significantly reduce emissions, namely 23.9% for Pertamina Dex fuel, 17.9% for Dexlite fuel, and 10.6% for Biosolar fuel.

 

Keywords: particulate reducer; air pollution; air temperature; diesel fuel.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Pencemaran udara adalah suatu proses yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada komposisi udara dari keadaan normal, sehingga mengakibatkan temperatur udara berubah. Pencemaran udara ini tidak hanya berakibat buruk terhadap kesehatan, namun juga berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan. Saat ini Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia memiliki Kereta Inspeksi yang belum dilengkapi dengan alat yang mampu mereduksi emisi gas buang. Pada studi ini dilakukan rancang bangun suatu particulate reducer, untuk mengurangi emisi gas buang pada Kereta Inspeksi tersebut. Selanjutnya hasil rancangan diuji-coba pada kereta Inspeksi, dengan menggunakan 3 jenis bahan bakar diesel, yaitu Pertamina Dex, Dexlite, dan Biosolar. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa particulate reducer yang dirancang pada studi ini dapat mengurangi emisi secara signifikan, yaitu 23,9% untuk bahan bakar jenis Pertamina Dex, 17,9% untuk bahan bakar jenis Dexlite, dan 10,6% untuk bahan bakar jenis Biosolar.

 

Kata-kata kunci: particulate reducer; pencemaran udara; temperatur udara; bahan bakar diesel.
PERAN INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Sulistyorini Rahayu
Published: August 2021

Abstract

 

Transportation infrastructures have a very important role in encouraging the growth of a region and at the same time driving the growth of the community's economy in that region. This study aims to examine the influence of existing transportation infrastructure in Lampung Province, namely toll roads, executive terminal at Bakauheni Port, and Raden Inten II Airport, on the development of Lampung Province. The data used were obtained from a survey of traffic volume passing the toll road and interviews with a number of respondents at Bakauheni Seaport. The results obtained indicate that the longer the distance traveled, the greater the opportunity for travelers to use the toll road. As for goods transport, the choice to use the toll road is also influenced by the type of goods being transported. The combination of toll road transportation infrastructure and an executive terminal at Bakauheni Seaport also influences tourists to visit Lampung Province.

 

Keywords: transportation infrastructure; toll roads; executive terminal; seaport; airport.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Prasarana transportasi mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan suatu wilayah dan sekaligus pendorong tumbuhnya perekonomian masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh infrastruktur transportasi yang ada di Provinsi Lampung, yaitu jalan tol, dermaga eksekutif di Pelabuhan Bakauheni, dan Bandara Raden Inten II, terhadap perkembangan Provinsi Lampung. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari survei volume lalu lintas yang melalui jalan tol serta wawancara terhadap sejumlah responden di Pelabuhan Bakauheni. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa semakin panjang jarak yang ditempuh, semakin besar peluang pelaku perjalanan untuk menggunakan jalan tol. Sedangkan untuk perjalanan barang, pilihan untuk menggunakan jalan tol juga dipengaruhi oleh jenis barang yang diangkut. Gabungan infrastruktur transportasi jalan tol dan dermaga eksekutif di Pelabuhan Bakauheni ikut memengaruhi wisata-wan untuk berkunjung ke Provinsi Lampung.

 

Kata-kata kunci: infrastruktur transportasi; jalan tol; dermaga eksekutif; pelabuhan; bandara.
Togetherness
Authors:   , Seth Anya
Published: August 2021

Within New Zealand there is a disheartening and growing representation of youth experiencing feelings of social isolation and loneliness - an issue commonly only recognized after the culmination of its consequences occur. Those of 18-24-year olds are the cause for greatest current and future concern, yet, are the least researched age group. Architecture has the ability to influence physiological and psychological functioning, and thus may be used to positively affect wellbeing and experiences of loneliness. This thesis questions how architecture can more appropriately address experiences of social isolation and loneliness within student halls of residence in New Zealand through designing for wellbeing and atmosphere.

To progress the research, this thesis implements both research for design and research through design. Research for design is utilized to provide a context for social isolation and loneliness in relation to wellbeing, as well as a theoretical context for atmosphere within architecture. Wellbeing and atmosphere are subsequently utilized as a framework to assess the case studies through how they support the senses, connection, surrounding objects, levels of intimacy, and material compatibility. Research through design is then utilized at two differing scales that increase in complexity, whereby each design is informed by the prior to test the practical and theoretical understanding of wellbeing and atmosphere. The first scale, a residential hall of residence, explores how wellbeing and atmosphere may be generated for a small group of people. The second scale and outcome, a public scale university hall of residence, expresses how wellbeing and atmosphere may be generated for a large group of people. Ultimately, this thesis concludes that through appropriately addressing the senses, connection, material compatibility, levels of intimacy, and surrounding objects the experience of social isolation and loneliness in student halls of residence may be improved.
Togetherness
Authors: Seth Anya
Published: August 2021

Within New Zealand there is a disheartening and growing representation of youth experiencing feelings of social isolation and loneliness - an issue commonly only recognized after the culmination of its consequences occur. Those of 18-24-year olds are the cause for greatest current and future concern, yet, are the least researched age group. Architecture has the ability to influence physiological and psychological functioning, and thus may be used to positively affect wellbeing and experiences of loneliness. This thesis questions how architecture can more appropriately address experiences of social isolation and loneliness within student halls of residence in New Zealand through designing for wellbeing and atmosphere.

To progress the research, this thesis implements both research for design and research through design. Research for design is utilized to provide a context for social isolation and loneliness in relation to wellbeing, as well as a theoretical context for atmosphere within architecture. Wellbeing and atmosphere are subsequently utilized as a framework to assess the case studies through how they support the senses, connection, surrounding objects, levels of intimacy, and material compatibility. Research through design is then utilized at two differing scales that increase in complexity, whereby each design is informed by the prior to test the practical and theoretical understanding of wellbeing and atmosphere. The first scale, a residential hall of residence, explores how wellbeing and atmosphere may be generated for a small group of people. The second scale and outcome, a public scale university hall of residence, expresses how wellbeing and atmosphere may be generated for a large group of people. Ultimately, this thesis concludes that through appropriately addressing the senses, connection, material compatibility, levels of intimacy, and surrounding objects the experience of social isolation and loneliness in student halls of residence may be improved.
Examining defences to state-sponsored cyber-operations
Authors:   , Salman Hadeel
Published: August 2021

In recent years there has been a rise in state-sponsored cyberattacks. There is a continuing debate among scholars, states and international institutions on how the UN Charter can apply to cyber-operations. My dissertation seeks to understand how the UN Charter can apply and what are the appropriate responses open to victim states that have been subject to a cyberattack. More specifically, the dissertation will outline the conditions required to satisfy a state’s right to self-defence in cyberspace and note the limitations of responding to a state-sponsored cyberattack. It will highlight possible reforms and standards required to address the emerging threat of cyberspace. The dissertation is particularly concerned with cyberspace in the context of jus ad bellum. It will not discuss the notion of cyberwar or the principles of jus ad bello.
Practice of “Curriculum Ideology and Politics” in Industry-Specific Universities
Authors: Chen Gang , Xu Na
Published: August 2021

College education combined with “curriculum ideology and politics” has become the main trend of education development. This article briefly introduces the related concepts of “curriculum ideology and politics,” analyzes the necessity of “curriculum ideology and politics” in industry-specific colleges and universities, as well as explores the practice of “curriculum ideology and politics” in these colleges and universities.
A Brief Analysis on the Development of Internationalization of Basic Education from “External” to “Internal”
Authors: Yu Shanshan
Published: August 2021

In view of globalization, the internationalization of basic education has become a world trend. It is an important strategic tool for each country to actively deal with the challenges of globalization, and it is also the main way to improve the quality of education around the world. The development of the internationalization of basic education requires the active participation of all countries around the world, in which it will have an impact and influence on the educational development, educational concept, and teaching management of all countries. However, only by conforming to the historical and inevitable trend of the internationalization of education, understanding the actual situation of the country’s economic development, social development, and educational context, studying and implementing development strategies, as well as integrating healthy internationalization into the educational practice, then the internationalization of education can develop further so as to promote the rapid development of the whole world’s education cause.
Teaching Journal: An Effective Tool for Reflective Practice in Teaching among English Language Teachers
Authors: Wang Yifan
Published: August 2021

Through teaching journals, teachers can actively conduct true and continuous record, description, reflection, and summary of experiences and teaching behaviors with reflection and research value in their own teaching activities in order to make progress in regard to their teaching skills and classroom presentations. This is an effective way and tool to improve English teachers’ reflective practice in teaching along with their own professional development as well as to promote the role transformation as reflective teachers. Given the widespread concern of the reflective practice in teaching along with the fact that teaching journals are effective in reflective teaching, this paper explores this topic and suggests several implications for teaching via documentation and a case analysis of three samples obtained from an actual teacher’s teaching journal.
Public Policy Qualities and Training of New Engineering Talents in China – Based on the Practice and Enlightenment of EPP Professional Talent Training at Carnegie Mellon University
Authors: Du Yang , Yang Qingqing
Published: August 2021

As a measure for higher engineering education in the new era to deal with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform, China’s new engineering construction is an important strategic deployment to cultivate diversified and innovative engineering talents. In order to promote the new engineering construction in an all-rounded way, talent training is the key. Compared with traditional engineering talents, new engineering talents need to have richer values and normative knowledge, especially public policy qualities, which is the ability that new engineering talents should have in this complex and changeable environment. The EPP (Engineering and Public Policy) professional training model at Carnegie Mellon University provides useful practical experience for the cultivation of public policy qualities of new engineering talents.
Design of Simulation Competition Platform Based on Cognitive Behavior Modeling
Authors: Zeng Junjie , Zhang Qi , Zeng Yunxiu , Qin Long , Yang Mei , Yin Quanjun
Published: August 2021

Cognitive behavior modeling of agent is an important component of simulation system, and there are some difficulties in the simulation of course teaching. When students make simulation experiments about cognitive behavior modeling, such as algorithm design and model construction, there is no simulation competition platform that is controllable, flexible and scalable. To solve this problem, we propose a simulation competition platform based on cognitive behavior modeling, called TankSim, for undergraduate and graduate students. This platform aims to cultivate student’s team collaboration and innovation capability, and improve their learning motivation. This paper elaborates the proposed platform from three aspects, including demand analysis, platform design, and content design.
The Practice of Deming Cycle Improvement Mechanism in Climate Change Environmental Education
Authors: Shyng Jyh-Harng
Published: August 2021

Cultivating environmental literacy is one of the most important tasks in the face of climate change. The purpose is to construct the general curriculum content of improving climate change adaptation to environmental literacy, and to plan the evaluation mechanism of learning effectiveness. The use of learning theory, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) theory and Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle theory to improve the curriculum content and teaching continued to improve. This study focuses on the design courses from the three cognitive aspects of “conceptual cognition,” “practical exercise” and “hands-on experience.” Teach students how to cope with and respond to climate change to establish environmental literacy to mitigate the impact of natural reactions, and enhance awareness of environmental literacy by learning the science of climate adaptation and mitigation. The results of the actual implementation of the effectiveness assessment shows that, through student’s feedback learning results, the courses presented gains for more, to know the appropriateness and necessity of curriculum planning, can be provided to the basic research of environmental literacy teaching curriculum planning.
Application of Incentive Theory in Hospitals’ Human Resource Management
Authors: Liu Xiuxia
Published: August 2021

In recent years, the modern medical system has achieved deepening reforms, and the management systems of domestic hospitals have changed accordingly, which has improved the level of modern management to a certain extent. However, the development of hospitals is easily affected by many factors, which gradually highlights the problems of internal human resource management. This is not conducive for improvement in terms of the enthusiasm and initiative of internal employees in addition to restricting the quality of medical services. Based on this, in hope to provide assistance, this article uses incentive theory as the main research object and focuses on its specific application in hospitals’ human resource management.
Analysis on the Impact of Big Data on Management Accounting
Authors: Yang Ruihan
Published: August 2021

In recent years, big data has developed rapidly, and it would have a specific impact on the development of management accounting. In order to ensure the smooth development of management accounting, it is necessary to recognize the influence of big data on it and scientifically use the essential advantages of big data. By exploring and analyzing the main characteristics of big data, the article describes the impact of big data on management accounting and puts forward effective strategies to efficiently carry out management accounting under the environment of big data.
Implementation of Centralized Administration and Management of Funds in Enterprise Groups
Authors: Song Xinjian
Published: August 2021

Enterprise groups are characterized by multiple levels of enterprises with large scales of assets and complex business models. In the process of administration and management of funds, there are often some problems, such as unreasonable internal funds allocation, high financing costs, and flawed funds control. Centralized fund management is a tool for the overall allocation of intra-group funds and the coordinated management of group investment and financing. It can optimize the resource allocation of enterprise groups and reduce financing costs as well as capital risks. By selecting centralized fund management, establishing control and early warning system, as well as building information system and other steps, enterprise groups can better implement centralized fund management and improve their capital control.
A Case Study of Public Relations – Based on Haidilao’s Successful Response to Emergencies
Authors: Xu Jiaxuan
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes Haidilao’s successful response to emergencies and concludes that in the event of a public relations crisis, it is important for enterprises to emphasize on timeliness and have a quick response strategy, correctly identify and respond to questions raised by the public, as well as to make full use of the new media environment.
Some aspects of the use of oral contraceptives as growth-promoting agents in poultry
Authors: Sadek Ismail A.
Published: August 2021

There are now several hormone and hormone-like agents that can improve the rate of growth and efficiency of feed use of farm animals. Feeding chickens with oral contraceptive steroids at the dose used by some poultry growers in Egypt has led to the formation of high estrogen residues in the muscles and the liver compared with controls. Electron microscopy of the livers of treated chickens revealed changes at the ultrastructural level. These alterations involve both the nucleus and cytoplasmic organelles, and are similar to those induced by 7, 12 dimethylbenz [a] anthracene in chickens. It is concluded that the use of oral contraceptive steroids in chickens as anabolic agent is a specific risk to chickens and probably to the consumer
[Review of the history of the teaching of medicine in Arabic]
Authors: Al Katib Bashir
Published: August 2021

This paper reviews the history of using Arabic as a working language in the development of medical sciences and education since the Arab-Islamic civilization took over the heritage of the Greek civilization and replaced it in the track of piomeer human civilizations. The paper also discusses the subsequent developments in teaching medical sciences in the Arab world up till now
KREATIVITAS MANG KOKO DALAM SEKAR JENAKA GRUP KANCA INDIHIANG
Authors: Ruswandi Tardi
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK “Kreativitas Mang Koko dalam Sekar Jenaka grup Kanca Indihiang”, merupakan satu studi untuk melihat bagaimana aktivitas Mang Koko dalam berkarya dan mensosialisasikan hasil-hasil karyanya.Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan jawaban atas pertanyaan: (1) Seni apa yang dijadikan landasan penciptaan Mang Koko di dalam mewujudkan karya-karyanya; (2) Kreativitas apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Mang Koko; dan (3) Upaya apa yang dilakukan Mang Koko untuk menyebarkan karya-karyanya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan mengamati praktik penyajian karya-karya Mang Koko secara cermat, melalui rekaman audio. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan: (1) kemampuan Mang Koko dalam menciptakan bentuk karya lagu sekar dan gendingbaru, yang tidak sama dengan karya lagu dan gending sebelumnya; (2) kreativitas Mang Koko dalam membuat karya lagu dan gending, merupakan wujud nyata dari kerangka berpikir dalam mengkaji dan menganalisis unsur-unsur musikal karawitan tradisi terutama pola lagu sekar dan gendingnya; (3) komunikasi yang dilakukan Mang Koko melalui grup Kanca Indihiang selalu dibuat dengan cermat dan harmonis, agar karyanya dapat tersebarkan dengan baik kepada orang-orang yang ditargetkan. Atas dasar hal itu, ketiga aspek tersebut dapat menuntun pada kesimpulan bahwa proses kreatif, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kreativitasnya, hubungan antara karya dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, dan sebagainya, secara keseluruhan bisa dikategorikan sebagai kajian budaya.Kata Kunci: Mang Koko, Kreativitas, Gending ABSTRACT ‘Mang Koko’s creativity in Sekar Jenaka of Kanca Indihiang group’ is a study to see how Mang Koko's activities are in his work and in socializing his works. The purpose of this paper is to find answers to questions: (1) What is the art that is Mang Koko's basic foundation in creating his works; (2) What creativity did Mang Koko do; and (3) What efforts did Mang Koko make to spread his works. This paper uses a qualitative method where the data is carried out by studying literature and maintaining the practice of presenting Mang Koko's works carefully through audio recordings. The result of this study are: (1) Mang Koko's ability to create new compositions of Sekar songs and new gending, which is different from previous songs and gending works; (2) Mang Koko's creativity in making songs and gending works is a tangible form of a frame of mind in studying and analyzing the musical elements of traditional musical instruments, especially the patterns of the Sekar song and its gending; (3) The communications made by Mang Koko through the Kanca Indihiang group are always made carefully and harmoniously so that his work can be well distributed to the targeted people.On this basis, these three aspects can lead to the conclusion that the creative process, the factors that influence 4 creativity, the relationship between work and social, economic development, and so on, as a whole can be categorized as cultural studies.Keywords: Mang Koko, Creativity, Gending
IMAJINASI IDENTITAS ORANG JEMBER: WACANA PENDALUNGAN BESERTA EFEKNYA
Authors: Aziz Fahma Filbarkah , Setyobudi Imam , Dwiatmini Sriati
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Permasalahan penelitian adalah mengapa wacana tentang pendalungan dimunculkan berulang-ulang dan bagaimana efek kuasa/pengetahuan dari sisi lain wacana pendalungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan kuasa/pengetahuan dalam rangka pembentukan identitas orang Jember melalui pewacanaan pendalungan dan menjelaskan efek yang timbul dari wacana. Manfaat teoritisnya dalam mengembangkan kajian antropologi tentang konsep identitas berkaitan pendalungan beserta efeknya, khususnya dalam pembentukan identitas dengan pendekatan wacana kuasa/pengetahuan. Manfaat praktisnya sebagai masukan kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam melakukan pengembangan tentang identitas warga Jember. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif menggunakan instrumen studi pustaka dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah seniman, akademisi dan sejarawan. Variabel penelitian berupa identitas, imajinasi dan multikultural. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa identitas bukan lahir dari sebuah situasi yang harmoni dan keseimbangan, melainkan pergulatan,kontestasi, benturan, beradu argumen dan wacana, pergesekan, dinamis dan produktif. Berkaitan dengan itu, simpulan penellitian ini bahwa identitas bukan suatu hal yang tetap melainkan bersifat lentur dan cair atau beragam.Kata Kunci: Pendalungan, imajinasi, identitas, wacana ABSTRACT The research problem formulated within this study is the question of why the pendalungan discourse was repreatedly surfaced and how is the influence of power/knowledge from the other side of this very discourse. This study seeks to unfold the essence of power/knowledge in forming the identity of the people of Jember through the pendalungan discourse as well as to provide an elaboration of the resulted effect from said discourse. The theoretical implication of this study would be the development of anthropological studies concerning the identity and influence of pendalungan, particularly on the formation of identity through the approach of power/knowledge discourse. As for the practical implication, the outcome of this study could serve as a form of valid recommendation both for the people and government in pursuing the development of the identity of Jember people. Drawing upon artists, academics, and historians as the population, this study made use of qualitative approach as the main method as well as literature review and interview as the instrument. A number of variables involved within this study were identity, imagination, and multiculturalism. The result of the study revealed that identity is not to be regarded as an entity born from a harmonious and balanced situation, rather, from an atmosphere that is full of struggles, contestation, clashes, conflicts of arguments and discourse, frictions between parties, dynamics, as well as productivity. From this point, this study embarked upon a conclusion that identity is not something that is fixed or rigid, but flexible and diverse.Keywords: Pendalungan, imagination, identity, discourse
MULTIKULTURALISME KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH CIREBON
Authors: Dienaputra Reiza D. , Yunaidi Agusmanon , Yuliawati Susi
Published: August 2021

Cirebon has a very heterogeneous population. The heterogeneity of the Cirebon Population goes through a very long process, going on since the early days of the Cirebon Sultanate in the XV century. Along with the heterogeneity of its population, Cirebon culture has developed into a culture that is full of diversity, as well as representing cultural diversity in equality. This reality is interesting to observe, especially to find out about how multiculturalism is in Cirebon culture and how the elements of multiculturalism are represented in Cirebon culture. To reveal all this, the historical method is used, which consists of four stages of work, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of research on several objects of the advancement of Cirebon culture has a correlation with the heterogeneous population of Cirebon. The cultures that contributed to the birth of a multicultural Cirebon culture were Indian, Arabic, Chinese, Western, Sundanese and Javanese culture. The cultural reality of Cirebon, which is full of cultural diversity, certainly needs to be maintained and preserved as well as being a model for strengthening national integration.
Rekam Jejak Estetika Sufi Dalam Struktur Seni Pertunjukan Salawaik Dulang Di Minangkabau Indonesia
Authors: Anas M. Arif , Sastra Andar Indra , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2021

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkap Rekam Jejak Estetika Sufi Dalam Konsep Seni Pertunjukan Salawaik Dulang Di Minangkabau. Rekam jejak (track record) adalah semua hal yang dilakukan seseorang pada di masa lalu dan dapat di jadikan teladan sampai sekarang. Semua hal dalam konteks ini bersentuhan dengan estetika sufi dan hubungannya dengan seni pertunjukan Salawaik Dulang. Dalam tradisi sufi, estetika lebih jauh dikaitkan dengan metafisika dan jalan kerohanian – spirutulitas – yang ditempuh melalui metode tasauf. Spiritualitas adalah hidup dengan kesadaran bahwa Tuhan senantiasa di dekat kita. Kesadaran itu menumbuhkan dorongan bagi seluruh tindakan manusia; termasuk dalam dunia seni pertunjukan – salawaik dulang. Secara musikal, dulang sebagai media pengantur tempo, ritme dan sekaligus berfungsi sebagai musiknya. Pendendangan syair yang diiringi oleh tabuhan dulang tersebut dilakukan dua kelompok (grup) salawat dulang; keduanya bertarung secara estetik dalam pertunjukan salawaik dulang. Metode kualitatif yang didasari pengamatan terlibat digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian melalui: penyelidikan (observasi), wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Hasil; Rangkaian syair dinarasikan tukang salawaik dulang; mulai dari kotbah sampai lagu cancan merepresentasikan ajaran tarekat, karena bersifat filosofis; Pertunjukan salawat dulang telah menjadi salah satu bentuk ekspresi yang merepresentasikan ajaran tasauf bagi penganut ajaran tarekat Syatariyah di Minangkabau.Kata Kunci: Kerajinan Eceng Gondok, Karakteristik, Konsep Pengembangan, Diversifikasi, Inovasi.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Terintegrasi Komputasi Berbantuan Spreadsheets pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Sari Tanti Kurniah , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk lembar kerja siswa fisika terintegrasi komputasi berbantuan spreadsheets. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan Define, Design, dan Develop. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi media dan materi serta lembar observasi proses pembelajaran. Hasil validasi lembar kerja siswa dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan pedoman kriteria kategori penilaian untuk mengetahui kelayakan lembar kerja siswa dan hasil analisis lembar observasi pembelajaran dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan teknik reduksi data untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja siswa yang dikembangkan layak digunakan berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi dan media dalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3.64. Sebanyak75% siswa dapat mengukuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik. Penggunaan lembar kerja pada proses pembelajaran mampu mendorong rasa ingin tahu dan kreativitas siswa dalam proses komputasi dan membuat simulasi sehingga dapat dikatakan pembelajaran terlaksana dengan baik.
Efektivitas Sistem Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Google Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Sukesti Ria , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Google Classroom-based physics learning system to increase students' learning motivation. This research was conducted in class X high school (SMA). The research method used was pre experiment using one group research design pre test post test. The results of the implementation of Google Classroom in physics learning showed that there was an increase in student learning motivation by 14.8% and got an average response value of students of 80.8%. Google Classroom is a learning management system (LMS) that is used as a learning innovation in physics learning where its use is uncomplicated, not costly, and efficient. The Google Classroom application is the right solution in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 where technology is developing so significantly. The features contained in Google Classroom are easy to use to increase students 'learning motivation, it can be concluded that the Google Classroom-based learning system is effective in learning physics and can increase students' learning motivation.Keywords: LMS, learning innovation, google classroom, physics, learning motivation.
Profil Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura
Authors: Sakliressy Maura Trynovita , Sunarno Widha , Nurosyid Fahru
Published: August 2021

Physics learning aims to provide provision experience and skill process, increase the creativity and scientific attitude of students. A scientific attitude is needed in learning science, including physics, because when students have a high scientific attitude, understanding of the concept and learning outcomes will increase. The purpose of this article is to look at the profile of students' scientific attitudes on the dimensions of attitudes, critical attitudes to facts, critical thinking, respect for data / facts, open thinking and cooperation in learning physics. This study aims to describe the scientific attitude profile of the XII grade students of SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti. The method used in this research is quantitative quantitative. The data was collected through a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire based on four of the six dimensions of scientific attitudes according to Harlen. The test was conducted on 35 students. The test results showed that the total average level of mastery was 73%. Scientific attitude per dimension, for curiosity dimension 75%, critical thinking dimension 72%, critical thinking dimension to data / facts 67%, open thinking dimension 77% and cooperation 74%.Keywords: Scientific Attitude, Assessment, Physics
Constructing an Imaginary Wall in the Ocean: A Technical Cartography Study on the Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries in the Provinces of South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung Islands Based on GIS
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Khakhim Nurul , Slamet Hardjo Karen , Iwan Santoso Agus , Setiyo Pranowo Widodo
Published: August 2021

Marine management areas in Indonesia can be claimed 12 nautical miles from the coastline by regional governments, according to Law 23 of 2014. However, in reality, there are many provinces whose distances to other provinces are fewer than 2 × 12 nautical miles, necessitating that they be delimited fairly and proportionally. The provinces of South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung Islands are such an example. The absence of clear boundaries drawn on the national map of Indonesia was the fundamental problem and focus of this study, owing to the need for delimitation of regional sea boundaries. The delimitation method used to obtain the median line was the equidistance principle using the basepoint to basepoint approach and baseline to baseline, within the consideration of the coastline proportion. Small islands are taken into account as a highly influencing factor and cause of the deviation from the pure median line. The median line results based on the basepoint to basepoint approach showed an area of the ocean as large as 7426.24:5973.41 km2, considering the coastline proportion. Meanwhile, with the baseline to baseline approach, resulting area was 7430.65:5956.13 km2 (South Sumatra:Bangka Belitung Islands). The equidistance principle is a comprehensive method for calculating the median line, as shown in this research.
Recent Advances in the Use of Transglutaminase in Cheese Production
Authors: El Kiyat Warsono , Laurenthia Evlyn , Michaela Janice , Fariz Pari Rizfi
Published: August 2021

Various enzymes are used in the food industry to improve product quality. The enzyme transglutaminase is used to modify proteins in various foods through the formation of inter- and intramolecular epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine bonds. Previous studies have revealed that using transglutaminase in cheese production can increase the yield and enhance the characteristics of various types of cheese. However, the enzyme concentration, temperature, and pH influence the quality of cheese. This review aimed to discuss the potential of transglutaminase in cheese production. Our analysis showed that transglutaminase catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds between milk proteins (crosslinking), which results in a greater amount of casein trapped from whey and a higher yield of curd. Transglutaminase can also reduce production costs without negatively affecting cheese quality. These findings should prove useful in developing cheese products to improve consumer satisfaction.
The Effect of Raw Mesocarp Fibre Inclusion on the Durability Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete
Authors: Othuman Mydin Md Azree
Published: August 2021

Researchers around the globe have recognised the potential need for lightweight, reliable, easy to use, affordable, and even more sustainable building materials. One of the vanguard proposals has been the procurement, development and use of alternative, non-conventional local building materials, which includes the possibility of utilising lightweight foamed concrete (LFC). LFC is excellent under compression but poor in tensile stress, as it produces multiple microcracks. LFC cannot withstand the tensile stress induced by applied forces without additional reinforcing elements. This research was conducted to examine the potential utilisation of oil palm mesocarp fibre-reinforced (OPMF) LFC in terms of its durability. Two densities, 600 kg/m3 and 1,200 kg/m3, were cast and tested with five different percentages of OPMF, which were 0.00% (control), 0.15%, 0.30%, 0.45% and 0.60%. The parameters evaluated were water absorption, porosity, drying shrinkage, ultrasonic pulse velocity. The results revealed that the inclusion of OPMF in LFC helps to minimise water absorption and the porosity of LFC. Moreover, the inclusion of OPMF also improves the drying shrinkage and ultrasonic pulse velocity of LFC.
Classification of Trauma-Related Outcomes in US Veterans Using Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Authors: James Lisa M. , Enghdal Brian E. , Leuthold Arthur C. , Georgopoulos Apostolos P.
Published: August 2021

Previous research has demonstrated highly accurate classification of veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and controls based on synchronous neural interactions (SNI), highlighting the utility of SNI as a biomarker of PTSD. Here we extend that research to classify additional trauma-related outcomes including subthreshold PTSD, partial recovery, and full recovery according to SNI. A total of 219 U.S. veterans completed diagnostic interviews and underwent a magnetoencephalography (MEG) scan from which SNI was computed. Linear discriminant analysis was used to classify the PTSD and control brains, achieving 100% accuracy. That discriminant function was then used to classify each brain in the subthreshold PTSD, partial recovery, and full recovery diagnostic groups as PTSD or Control. All of the subthreshold PTSD diagnostic group were classified as PTSD, as were three-quarters of the partial recovery group. Findings regarding the full recovery group were mixed, documenting variability in the functional brain status of PTSD recovery. The results of the present study add to the literature supporting the discriminatory power of MEG SNI and demonstrate the utility of SNI as a biomarker of various PTSD-related trajectories.
An Investigation of Student Participation in Collaborative Problem Solving in Mathematics
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, f f , f f , f f , f f
Published: August 2021

In this paper we report on a case study involving four Chinese students; the aim of the study was to develop a conceptual framework for investigating student participation in a collaborative task in mathematics. Building on previous research on student participation, we defined student participation in a collaborative task in mathematics as the process of taking part in student interactions and task completions. A video recording and transcript of students involved with collaborative task in mathematics were analyzed. Four categories (initiation, response, evaluation, and non-interactive) were created for analyzing the students’ interactions. The four students showed different approaches to communicating with other group members. The content of the group’s discussion was examined in terms of the negotiation process. By looking at the content of the group’s discussion, the process how the group work on the task could be revealed. We identified that students showed involvement in the group discussion by proposing and revisiting topics. It was found that through forming an interactive pair, students might be able to take up the leading role in working on the task and controlling the conversation of the group.
Activity of Javanese Ginger, Turmeric, Garlic, and Pomegranate Flower on LDL-C and Total-C on Dyslipidemia Model Rats
Authors: Larissa Larissa , Martioso Penny Setyawati , Jasaputra Diana Krisanti
Published: August 2021

High levels of LDL cholesterol are risk factors for coronary heart disease. Different types of medicinal plants have hypolipidemic effects. The study aimed to compare the potential of Javanese ginger ethanol extract, turmeric, garlic, and pomegranate flowers with rosuvastatin on levels of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (total-C) male Wistar rats dyslipidemia models. This experimental laboratory research was conducted in Maranatha Animal Research Laboratory Bandung and was carried out in January–December 2020. The experimental animals were divided into six groups (n=5): the control group, the Javanese ginger group, the turmeric group, the garlic group, the pomegranate flower group, and the comparison control group. The induction given to experimental animals was administering vitamin D3, a high-fat diet, and propylthiouracil for 14 days. The results showed that the administration of 175 mg/kg BW of garlic ethanol extract (−44.85%), pomegranate flowers (−58.74%), and rosuvastatin (−40.00%) reduced LDL-C compared to control (p<0.05). The administration of 175 mg/kg BW of Javanese ginger ethanol extract (−15.16%), turmeric (−14.02%), garlic (−22.80%), pomegranate flower (−65.24%), and rosuvastatin (−18.70%) reduced total-C compared to controls (p<0.05). The conclusion is that garlic and pomegranate flowers lowered LDL-C, while Javanese ginger, turmeric, garlic, and pomegranate flowers reduced total-C. AKTIVITAS TEMULAWAK, KUNYIT, BAWANG PUTIH, DAN BUNGA DELIMA TERHADAP K-LDL DAN K-TOTAL PADA TIKUS MODEL DISLIPIDEMIAKadar kolesterol LDL yang tinggi adalah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Berbagai jenis tanaman obat memiliki efek hipolipidemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan potensi ekstrak etanol temulawak, kunyit, bawang putih, dan bunga delima dengan rosuvastatin pada kadar kolesterol LDL (K-LDL) dan kolesterol total (K-total) tikus Wistar jantan model dislipidemia. Penelitian laboratorium eksperimental ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Penelitian Hewan Maranatha Bandung dan dilakukan pada Januari–Desember 2020. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi enam kelompok (n=5), yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok temulawak, kelompok kunyit, kelompok bawang putih, kelompok bunga delima, dan kelompok  pembanding. Induksi yang diberikan kepada hewan coba adalah pemberian vitamin D3, pakan lemak tinggi, dan propyltiouracil selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 175 mg/kgBB ekstrak etanol bawang putih (−44,85%), bunga delima (−58,74%), dan rosuvastatin (−40,00%) mengurangi K-LDL dibanding dengan kontrol (p<0,05). Pemberian 175 mg/kgBB ekstrak etanol temulawak (−15,16%), kunyit (−14,02%), bawang putih (−22,80%), bunga delima (−65,24%), dan rosuvastatin (−18.70%) mengurangi K-total dibanding dengan kontrol (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya, bunga bawang putih dan delima menurunkan K-LDL, sedangkan temulawak, kunyit, bawang putih, dan bunga delima menurunkan K-total.