bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legislative Challenges of Application of Restorative Justice Practices in The Criminal Courts of Iraq
Authors: Abdulhamza Ammar Gubari , Forajiha Mohammad , Mojab Seyed Doraid Mousavi
Published: August 2024

Restorative justice does not only aim to impose harsher punishment on criminals and defend the victims’ justice, but rather it works in a balanced manner to distribute roles between the victim and the accused in order to restore the damage that befell the victim and those around him. It also works to hold the offender responsible for this according to the order of the Imam. Society. The Economic and Social Council in Vienna stipulated in 2002 that the criminal case should be transferred to restorative justice institutions before being considered by the criminal court. The question raised here are: What are the legal challenges that hinder the application of restorative justice in the Iraqi criminal courts? To answer this question, and through collecting opinions and decisions, it is noted that conciliation is the only form taken by the Iraqi criminal courts as an aspect of restorative justice. However, it faces many challenges that prevent the judge from expanding to cover a large number of crimes, the most important of which are the inflexibility of legal texts and the inflation in Punitive legislation and the failure of laws to keep pace with developments. Added to these challenges are existing laws that focus largely on custodial penalties and restrict the possibility of applying restorative justice. Also, social and cultural norms, such as tribal customs, play a role in out-of-court reconciliation, requiring updating laws to align with these norms and further strengthening the application of restorative justice within the Iraqi judicial system. In short, Iraqi laws are still insufficient to effectively implement restorative justice programs, and criminal mediation has not yet been provided for, despite its importance and actual practice by Iraqi society in resolving disputes.
Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) are Legal Entities to Realize Independent Villages
Authors: . Kasmawati , . Hamzah , . Sunaryo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze related to Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) with legal entities to realize independent villages. The establishment of legal entity BUMDes is a strategic step in strengthening the rural economy and realizing independent villages. BUMDes plays the role of an economic entity managed by the village government and the community, with the aim of improving the welfare of residents through professional and sustainable management of local resource potential. The methods used include qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach in several villages that have succeeded in optimizing the potential of their villages through BUMDes. The results of the study show that optimizing village potential through BUMDes can improve the welfare of village communities, create jobs, support local economic growth and make the community's economic resilience that realizes independent villages. The problem that will be discussed in this study is how BUMDes are legal entities to realize independent villages. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach and a comparative approach and will be analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner.
Role Of The Family As Supervisors Of Tuberculosis Medication Adherence
Authors: Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Dwi Putri Maharani  , Annisa Maulida Sabrina Fitriani  , Zenitha Gelina Inachys  , Wisnu Phambudi  , Alfid Tri Afandi  , Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Effective TB treatment involves consistent and timely administration of anti-TB drugs over a sufficiently long period. However, the problem of non-compliance with treatment is common and can result in treatment failure, spread of infection, and drug resistance. This study aims to examine the role of the family as a supervisor in monitoring medication adherence in TB patients. The literature search process in this literature review uses several databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed, with the publication year of 2018-2023. The results of this study are expected to provide better insight into the role of the family in supervising medication adherence in TB patients. With a better understanding of the factors influencing family roles, more effective steps can be taken to improve adherence to TB treatment. Our advice as writers is that anyone appointed as a supervisor of swallowing medicine, both nurses and patients' families, must carry out their duties in supervising patients taking medicine. This is because TB is a severe infectious disease, and the way to overcome it is by taking medication regularly and on time. Therefore, the role of drug-swallowing supervisors is needed in this case.
Effect of Coconut Water on Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent at Senior High School 104 East Jakarta
Authors: Dahlan Febry Mutiariami , Choirunissa Risza , Setya Erien Wahyu
Published: August 2024

According to WHO (2012), an incidence of 1,769,425 people (90%) was found in women with dysmenorrhea with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. Based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the average age of menarche in adolescents in Indonesia is 12.5 years with a range of 9-14. In Indonesia the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is around 54.89% while the remaining sufferers with secondary dysmenorrhea. To examine the effect of coconut water on dysmenorrhea among students at the Senior High School 104 East Jakarta. This was a quasy-experimental design by using pre-test and post-test with control group. There were 30 participants in the experiment group and 15 others in the control group. The NRS was conducted as an instrument, the data analyzed by using Wilcoxon sign rank and Mann Whitney. The results showed thatthe pretest and posttest frequency distribution data of the experimental group found 4 people (26.7%) mild pain, 8 people (53.3%) moderate pain and 3 people (20.0%) severe pain. Whereas after the posttest treatment decreased, there were no pain 4 respondents (26.7%), mild pain 8 respondents (53.3%), moderate pain 2 people (13.3) and severe pain as much as 1 person (6, 7%). That there is an influence of coconut water on menstrual pain with a p value of 0.019 (p <0.05), therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Coconut affects the decrease in dismenorhe pain. It is recommended to young women to apply drinking young coconut water to reduce dismenorhe pain.
Tamarind Turmeric Drink on Menstrual
Authors: Masuroh  , Shinta Novelia , J Wowor Tommy
Published: August 2024

Background: During the menstruation, most of women experience menstrual disorder starting from light, medium, to sever pain. One of the ways to overcome the pain is drinking tamarind turmeric decoction.
Objective: The research aims to determine the effect of tamarind turmeric decoction to decrease the pain level of dysmenorrheal pain among female students of Ciruas Junior High School 3, in Serang, Banten. 
Methodology: This was experimental research with quasy eksperimen  (pre  dan  post  test  design.  The research used paired-Test with the rate significance p= 0.000. There were 40 respondents who suffer from dysmenorrheal pain as the samples. The tamarind turmeric decoction was consumed one glass a day or 220 ml a day for to days.
Result: Before drinking tamarind turmeric decoction, the pain level was 14 experienced mild pain (35%), 24 experience medium pain (60%), and experience 2 severe pain (5%). After drinking it, the pain level as 28 experience mild pain (70%), 12 experience medium pain (30%). The result shows that there was a decrease of pain level after the intervention. The result of statistical test was  p=0,000 (p<0,05). It shows that there was a significant effect of consuming tamarind turmeric decoction to decrease dysmenorrheal pain level among female students of Ciruas Junior High School 3, Serang, Banten.
Conclusion and Suggestion: Tamarind turmeric decoction helps reducing dysmenorrheal pain. Female student needs to consume the decoction to overcome the menstrual pain.
Mother’s Knowledge and Child Nutritional Status Relationship
Authors: Rizqi Nursasmita  , Fenisya Febrilia  , Intan Asri Nurani
Published: August 2024

Background:
Children are a group that has a high risk of their nutrition. Improper breastfeeding and lack of knowledge about nutrition or ability to apply information in daily life, especially mother’s knowledge, can increase mortality much higher. Eating patterns, birth weight and economic status are not related to the incidence of malnutrition. This proves that the mother's role is very important in her child's growth and development which can affect nutritional status.

Purpose:
To determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge and child nutritional status in Makasar Community Health Center, East Jakarta, Indonesia.

Method:
This study used cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents. The sampling techniqueuses purposive sampling. The research instrument is mother’s knowledge about child nutrition. Data analysis used the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables.

Results:
It was found that 3.3% of child experienced malnutrition with a low level of mother’s knowledge and 50% child experience good nutrition with a good level of mother’s knowledge. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05 which indicates that there is a relationship.

Conclusion:
There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge and child nutritional status in Makasar Community Health Care.
Analysis of Factors of HIV-AIDS Prevention Behavior Street Teenager Bogor City
Authors: Azzahroh Putri , Merka Susanti  , Susan Widiastuti
Published: August 2024

Background: Report of the Director General of PP & PL Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2012) until June 2012 it was reported that the largest proportion of AIDS sufferers was of productive age, with the most being aged 20-29 years totaling 13,761 cases (47.42%) of that age when viewed from the incubation period is classified into the adolescent age group, while the report from the Bogor city social service, is answered about 24200 the number of people with HIV-AIDS, in the city of Bogor alone there are 210 people with HIV-AIDS, some of them are street children who are registered in the social service city of Bogor. in 2006-2012 there were 6 street teenagers died while in 2012-2018 there were 9 people died due to being infected with HIV-AIDS.
Objective: to determine the contribution of the frequency of HI-AIDS prevention behavior based on knowledge, attitudes, peer influence, and the relationship of attitudes, knowledge, and peer influence to the prevention of HIV-AIDS in the streets of Bogor City in 2018 .
Methodology: This research design uses analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all street adolescents who were registered in the Bogor city social service. The research sample was taken using random sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ value = 0.009), and the influence of peers (ρ value = 0.008) on HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in Street teenagers in the city of Bogor in 2019.
Conclusions and suggestions: knowledge, attitudes, and influence of peers influence HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents on the streets of Bogor. It is hoped that adolescents can further enhance their knowledge of HIV-AIDS.
Keywords: HIV-ADS prevention behavior, attitude, knowledge, peer influence.
Effect Of Prenatal Exercise Toward Clinical Outcome On Delivery Process At Permata Bunda Clinic, Serang In 2018
Authors: Putri Nazwita Dewi , Shinta Novelia  , Uswatun Khasanah  , Tommy J Wowor
Published: August 2024

Prenatal exercise is one of activities in services during pregnancy. Prenatal exercise result in a better pregnancy product and better delivery outcome, compared to the mothers that do not follow prenatal exercise. Delivery is a physiological process. If the mother gets no clear information and do not examine her pregnancy regularly, it becomes pathological. The research aims to determine the effect of prenatal exercise toward clinical outcome in the delivery process at Permata Bunda clinic Serang 2018. The method used in the research was quasi Experimentt control group design. The samples were 20 pregnant mothers who follow prenatal exercise at Permata Bunda Clinic Serang. The result shows that prenatal exercise affect clinical outcome during the delivery process phase I,II,III,IV which is significant among experiment group (p = 0,000). Prenatal exercise could decrease pain and accelerate labor process. Permata Bunda Clinic needs to socialize the prenatal exercise program regularly.
Occupational Therapy With Clothes Buttons To Improve Fine Motor Skills In Children With Moderate Disabilities At SLB N Slawi
Authors: Anisa Oktiawati  , Erliana Dwi Nugraheni
Published: August 2024

Mental retardation or blindness is a condition of incomplete mental development or general intellectual disorder below average and characterized by impaired developmental skills or more. Fine motor skills are factors that affect growth and development. In children, occupational therapy can improve fine motor skills. The prevalence data at SLB N Slawi shows that the proportion of children with disabilities amounts to 307 students, with the highest score, namely people with disabilities, as many as 259 students who are divided into two types, namely type C and type C1. The purpose of carrying out occupational therapy is to install clothing buttons to improve fine motor skills in children with moderate disabilities. This study was a descriptive research with a case study research design. The study subjects were patients with moderate impairment who experienced fine motor impairment. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations, literature studies, and research instruments. This research was carried out in June 2024 at SLB N Slawi, and an ethical feasibility test has been carried out. The results of this study showed that fine motor skills in children with moderate disabilities in wearing buttons per day, which were measured and recorded on the observation sheet, improved. The improvement of fine motor skills is evidenced by the difference in scores in Child F at the beginning of the meeting got a score of 8 and was originally unable to do it, but did it with help, which increased to 15, namely being able to do it independently, and in patient Child N at the beginning of the meeting got 14 points and was originally able to do with the help increased to 16, namely being able to do independently. Patients with fine motor development disorders can be given occupational therapy by buttoning clothes once a day for 15-30 minutes.
MORAL LESSONS AND VALUES IN UZBEK AND KOREAN FAIRY TALES: AN INSIGHT INTO CULTURAL BELIEFS
Authors: Turgunpulatovna Nargiza Dosbaeva
Published: August 2024

In recent years, Uzbek folklore has become increasingly interested in comparing it with the folklore of other peoples and nationalities. Comparing the features of a number of genres created at the stage of the nation’s literary development - fairy tales, epics, ritual folklore, this article is of great importance in establishing literary cooperation in the era of the Third Renaissance.The common features of Uzbek and Korean folklore genres are the presence of folk heroes and legends, who express courage and resourcefulness, and often go on epic journeys or quests. These heroes are revered in their cultures for their extraordinary qualities and deeds as symbols of strength and virtue
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DAN LAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Fajri Nurul
Published: August 2024

Policy Paper ini menguraikan bahwa di era digital, transformasi digital menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan layanan publik. Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Lampung perlu beradaptasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan kualitas layanannya. Tujuannya adalah untuk merumuskan strategi transformasi digital yang komprehensif bagi Kanwil Kemenag Lampung dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan layanan publik. Makalah kebijakan ini menggunakan metode penulisan kualitatif dengan studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis deskriptif untuk menghasilkan strategi transformasi digital yang kontekstual dan aplikatif. Adapun hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa ada 5 (lima) pilar utama transformasi digital Kanwil Kemenag Lampung, yaitu: (1) Pengembangan infrastruktur digital: Membangun infrastruktur digital yang kuat dan terintegrasi untuk mendukung layanan publik; (2) Pengembangan aplikasi digital: Mengembangkan aplikasi digital yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses internal dan layanan publik; (3) Peningkatan kapasitas SDM: Meningkatkan kapasitas SDM Kanwil Kemenag Lampung dalam penggunaan teknologi digital; (4) Penguatan tata kelola data: Membangun tata kelola data yang efektif untuk memastikan keamanan, integritas, dan aksesibilitas data; serta (5) Perubahan budaya kerja: Menumbuhkan budaya kerja digital yang adaptif, inovatif, dan berorientasi pada layanan publik. Kesimpulannya bahwa transformasi digital Kanwil Kemenag Lampung melalui lima pilar utama tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan layanan publik secara signifikan. Penerapan strategi ini akan membantu Kanwil Kemenag Lampung dalam memberikan layanan yang lebih cepat, mudah, transparan, dan akuntabel kepada masyarakat.
Revolutionizing Islamic Curriculum in Enabling Sustainable Futures through SDGs
Authors: Khoiriyah Hani Atul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and enhance the integration of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Islamic education curricula, which is rooted in values such as justice, stewardship, and social welfare. Despite the global recognition of education as a key driver for sustainable development, the incorporation of SDGs into Islamic education remains underdeveloped. Through qualitative analysis and phenomena studies in Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. Data were collected based on literature descriptions from national and international research results. This study identifies examples of successful SDGs integration and challenges that still exist, including resistance to change, resource constraints, and lack of understanding of the SDGs. The findings contribute to the development of a framework for embedding SDG content within Islamic curricula, advocating for active learning methods and collaboration with international organizations to exchange best practices. This research not only bridges the gap between Islamic principles and SDGs but also provides a foundation for more effective and sustainable implementation in Islamic educational institutions globally.
NaturalistaUY en Uruguay: un caso de ciencia comunitaria en América Latina desde una perspectiva crítica
Authors: Grattarola Florencia , Bergós Lucía , Carabio Magdalena , Montiel Rodrigo , González Solana
Published: August 2024

In the last decades, citizen science platforms have been developed worldwide. However, many of the experiences with these platforms focus on collecting data in a way that is detached from local realities. Historically, Latin America is positioned from a different perspective. Given the rise of iNaturalist in the region and the launch of NaturalistaUY in Uruguay, we ask ourselves, can it be used to learn and generate new knowledge that focuses on the realities and needs of local communities? This paper presents a pioneering experience in Uruguay, which seeks to situate data collection and knowledge generation in a socio-political context. As a general observation, we found that iNaturalist attracts great interest due to its free, participatory, and community-based nature. Although the platform has a pre-established structure, which can be limiting in some respects, its community potential allows for collective appropriation.
Evaluación de factores de riesgo cardiometabólico en embarazadas, niños y adolescentes de una población patagónica argentina
Authors: Ponce Graciela Mabel , García Jorge Alberto , Quezada Andrés Orlando , Rodríguez María Alejandra
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El aumento de peso corporal, la hipertensión arterial, la diabetes y la hipercolesterolemia son factores de riesgo cardiometabólico asociados a un gran número de patologías. Objetivo: Describir la presencia de sobrepeso/obesidad, hipertensión arterial, hiperglucemia e hipercolesterolemia en un grupo de embarazadas, niños y adolescentes de una ciudad patagónica investigado con anterioridad a la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Materiales y métodos: Se estudiaron tres grupos de la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia: G1: 293 embarazadas (semana 16 de gesta); G2: 317 niños (6 y 11 años) y G3: 496 adolescentes (12 y 16 años). Se evaluaron el peso, la talla y el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Se midió tensión arterial sistólica (TAS) y diastólica (TAD) y se determinaron: glucemia (G), colesterol total (CT), colesterol HDL (HDL), colesterol LDL (LDL) y triglicéridos (TG). Resultados: Los factores de riesgo encontrados fueron: en G1: 30,4 % de sobrepeso/obesidad, 21,4 % de hipertensión arterial y 18,6 % de hipercolesterolemia; en G2: 51,7 % de sobrepeso/obesidad y 39 % de hipercolesterolemia y en G3: 38 % de sobrepeso/ obesidad, 12,7 % de hipertensión arterial y 32,5 % de hipercolesterolemia. Conclusiones: En este estudio, se muestra la alta prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en los tres grupos, situación que favorece la aparición de otros factores que ponen en riesgo la salud. Por esto, implementar políticas de control sobre la industria y la promoción, de manera de proteger a la población de la exposición a ambientes obesogénicos contribuiría a frenar el crecimiento epidémico de esta problemática.
Peningkatan Kompetensi dengan Menggunakan Metode Tilawati Bagi Guru TPQ di Desa Cakru
Authors: Ulum M. Bustanul , In'Ratnasari Khurin , Sa’diyah Rif’atus , Muhaimin Siti Nur Khanah , Hakim Sholeh Faruqi Lukman , Syamsul Arifin , Zul Fahmi Eka W
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK (ENGLISH)
Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) is a non-formal educational institution that is the focus of parents in an effort to improve the ability to read and understand the Koran for children. Just like formal educational institutions, the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) must also be guaranteed its quality. One of the things that is underestimated in learning at the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) is the learning process carried out by the teacher TPQ and the methods used in the learning can affect children's interest in learning the Qur'an. Therefore, in order to improve the quality for teachers TPQ as well as the interest and learning attraction of children in Cakru Village, Kencong District, Jember Regency in learning the Qur'an, I and the participants from the regional pkmbr and assisted by TPQ teachers and residents around will develop the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) by providing quality training for teachers TPQ in Cakru village and also developing the tilawati method as a way to increase interest and interest in learning the Qur'an. The Tilawati method is one of the innovations of the method in learning the Qur'an. His trademark is using rost songs and using an individual approach by reading and listening.
ABSTRAK (INDONESIA)
Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an(TPQ) adalah lembaga pendidikan non formal yang menjadi tumpuan orang tua dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan memahami al-Qur’an bagi anak-anak. Sama halnya seperti lembaga pendidikan formal, Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPQ) juga harus terjamin kualitasnya. Salah satu hal yang disepelekan dalam pembelajaran diTaman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPQ) yaitu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh Guru TPQ dan metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran tersebut dapat mempengaruhi minat anak-anak untuk belajar al-Qur’an. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas bagi Guru TPQ serta minat dan daya tarik belajar anak-anak di Desa Cakru Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember dalam belajar al-Qur’an, saya beserta peserta dari PKMBR daerah tersebut dan dibantu oleh guru TPQ dan warga sekitar akan mengembangkan Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPQ)  dengan memberi pelatihan yang berkualitas bagi Guru TPQ di desa Cakru dan juga mengembangkan metode tilawati sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan minat dan daya tarik belajaral- Qur’an. Metode Tilawati adalah salah satu inovasi dari metode dalam belajar al-Qur’an. Ciri khasnya yaitu menggunakan lagu rost dan menggunakan pendekatan individual dengan baca simak.
Pendampingan Teras Belajar Pegon Bagi Santri untuk Membangun Literasi di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Khoiriyatil Islamiyah Jember
Authors: Tofaynudin Johan Indrus , Wafi Abdul , Mubarok Husni , Fathoni M. Iqbal , Hakim Lutfi
Published: August 2024

Metode dalam memahami dan mengetahui cara baca versi Arab dalam lingkungan Pesantren banyaklah variasi dan pendekatan. Di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Khoiriyatil Islamiyah Bangsalsari Jember dalam pengenalan dan pendampingan santri untuk mengenal dan mudah untuk difahami menggunakan pegon. Yang mana metode ini dengan penulisan secara Arab dengan tanda baca Bahasa Jawa. Hal ini dilaksanakan dalam upaya memudahkan santri baru khususnya lebih mudah faham maksud dari konten kajian. Grand  tema program pengabdian  kepada Masyarakat yang  digagas  oleh  Institut  Agama  Islam  Al-Falah  As-Sunniyah  Kencong  Jember (PkM-BR)  tahun  2022 adalah  membangun  masyarakat  sejahtera berbasis  SDGs.  SDGs  yang  digarap  di  pesantren ini adalah mewujudkan  pesantren  go  green  yang dilakukan  selama 40  hari  dengan metode  EBR (Empowerment  Based  Rerearch)  yang  langkahnya  adalah  ECA-EVARED  yakni  terdiri  dari  Explore,  Create  and  Action. Evaluation.   Report   and   dessemination. Tujuan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan dan memudahkan santri untuk mentransfer ilmu dan memahami literasi yang dimodifikasi berbasis bahasa daerah dalam pemahaman karya ulama’.Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa mempermudah santri dalam memahami literatur atau kitab-kitab ulama’ salaf, memudahkan santri untuk mengenal dan mengartikan kosa kata Arab ke bahasa local sebagai sarana transliterasi bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa lokal dan melatih santri menulis bahasa Arab yang baik dan benar.
Pendampingan Santriwati Dalam Memahami Kitab Akhlaqun Nisa’ untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Qiro’ah Kitabah di PP Assunniyyah Kencong
Authors: Ghofur M.Abdul , Asnawan Asnawan , Aminullah Aminullah , Maghfiroh Anita Harishotul
Published: August 2024

Kitab Akhlaqun Nisa’ merupakan kitab sederhana yang berbentuk tulisan pegon jawa halus dan disertai hadist – hadist nabi yang berbahasa Arab. Untuk mempermudah dalam memahami kitab ini perlu menggunakan beberapa metode salah satunya yaitu metode maharoh qiro’ah kitabah. Maharoh qiro’ah kitabah adalah kegiatan yang menekankan pada membaca dan menulis untuk memperlancar proses memahami kitab Akhlaqun Nisa’. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar santriwati mengenal sekaligus memahami isi dari kitab Akhlaqun Nisa’ baik dalam segi lisan melalui membaca tulisan berbahasa Arab maupun tulisan melalui menulis bahasa jawa halus dengan tulisan pegon. Peneliti disini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi kegiatan pendampingan terhadap santriwati dan dokumentasi pada saat kegiatan dampingan berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode qiro’ah kitabah dapat membantu santriwati dalam memahami kitab Akhlaqun Nisa’ bukan hanya memahami saja tetapi juga mampu membaca tulisan berbahasa Arab dan menulis tulisan pegon dengan baik dan benar.
Penerapan Media Visual di Kelas 2 MI Baitul Makmur Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 sebagai Upaya Peningakatan Motivasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Fikih Materi Adzan dan Iqomah dengan
Authors: Syaikhu Ach , Ghina Nabila Nilna , Istiqomah Dewi
Published: August 2024

The use of instructional media significantly influences the learning outcomes and motivation of each student. In the implementation of Islamic jurisprudence (fikih) learning at MI Baitul Makmur Bangsalsari Jember, it was found that only some students were able to practice and read aloud the words of the call to prayer (adzan) and the call to commence prayer (iqomah). The purpose of implementing visual media is to enhance the spirit and motivation of the students in the MI Baitul Makmur Bangsalsari class. The method used in the application of this visual media is classroom action research, which involves describing real incidents that occur within the classroom. The results of this research indicate an increase in the enthusiasm and motivation of the students in the 2nd grade of MI Baitul Makmur Bangsalsari, as evidenced by their active participation in the classroom, such as confidently stepping forward to practice reciting the adzan and iqomah and reading and writing the Quran.
Tingkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Masyarakat Sumber Bendo Melalui Kajian Keagamaan Rutinan
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Muawanah Uliyatul , Ainiyah Qurrotul , Asrori Muhaimin , Ubaidillah Muhammad Masrukhin
Published: August 2024

Menuntut ilmu wajib hukumnya bagi setiap manusia, terlebih pendidikan agama islam. Pendidikan agama merupakan disiplin ilmu yang memberikan wawasan tentang tata hidup dalam perspektif agama islam. Pendidikan agama islam dapat diperoleh dimana saja baik dikeluarga, disekolah maupun dimasyarakat. Pendidikan agama berperan penting bagi manusia sebagai bekal menuju kebahagiaan dunia akhirat. Selain itu, pendidikan agama juga menentukan maju atau mundurnya sebuah masyarakat dari berbagai sisi. Kemunduran sisi keagamaan di dusun Sumber Bendo disebkan oleh warga yang masih memegang budaya leluhur dan minimnya fasilitas keagamaan. Hal ini diperparah dengan hampir tidak adanya teladan dan lulusan pesantren. Kajian keagamaan ini bertujuan untuk mengajak para warga untuk belajar mendalami ilmu agama islam agar pendidikan agama islam semakin meningkat di dusun Sumber bendo. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini sebagai upaya peningkatan pendidikan agama islam difokuskan kepada para orangtua melalui kajian keagamaan pada acara rutinan malam kamis didusun Sumber Bendo desa Dorogowok. Kajian islam ini sangat efektif sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama di masyarakat dusun Sumber Bendo karena sesuai dengan karakter warganya.
Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan melalui Kedisiplinan dan Administrasi di Madrasah Diniyah Ar-Rasyid Dusun Jombang Desa Yosowilangun Lor Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Maidah Anik Nur , Mukhsin Mukhsin , Nahrowi Moh , Maidah Nurul , Hasanah Imroatul , Aminullah Riski
Published: August 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis riset dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Al-Falah As-Sunniyah Kencong Jember di Desa Yosowilangun Lor yang dilaksanakan di Dusun Krajan Desa Yosowilangun Lor Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 12 orang adalah ibu-ibu Dasa Wisma Melati. Program tersebut adalah pelatihan pembuatan hasta karya berupa hantaran pernikahan dan buket sebagai salah satu alternative peluang usaha di mana nantinya dengan inovasi pembuatan hasta karya ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Program pengabdian berupa pelatihan ini dipilih sebab hasil dari survei yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya Ibu rumahtangga yang berusia produktif tidak memiliki penghasilan sedangkan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga masih terbilang kurang jika hanya mengandalkan upah dari suami.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode EBR (Empowerment-Based Research) dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ECA-EVARED (Exploration, Create and Action, Evaluation and Dissemination). Pada tahap Exploration, dilakukan identifikasi di lokasi dampingan, bahwa banyaknya Ibu rumahtangga yang berusia produktif dan memiliki waktu luang. Create and Action yakni mengumpulkan data terkait pendataan ibu rumah tangga yang bersedia mengikuti pelatihan sekaligus praktik secara langsung, Evaluation, yakni adanya perbaikan di setiap berakhirnya pelatihan agar tercipta hasil yang lebih baik. Report and Dissemination, yaitu pada tahap ini tim pengabdian melakukan riset atas keberhasilan program kerja dan kebermanfaatan dari hasil pengabdian. Setelah itu tim pengabdian menyusun laporan dengan penyebarluasan ide dan gagasan yang terkait dengan hasil dari program kerja.
Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis riset ini, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan dalam hal ini adalah ibu-ibu Dasa Wisma tentang cara membuat hantaran pernikahan dan buket sebagai alternatif peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
 Kata Kunci: Hasta Karya, Kreatifitas, Peluang Usaha
Atrésie oeso-trachéo-bronchique : à propos d’un cas clinique
Authors: Katende Alex B. , Kibangula Trésor K. , Kitambala Jacques N. , Tshimuanga Arthur , Fundi Jean-Marc N.
Published: August 2024

L’atrésie de l’œsophage est une malformation congénitale responsable d’une interruption de la continuité œsophagienne avec dans la majorité des cas une fistule oesotrachéale du cul de sac supérieur et ou inférieur. Son étiologie est inconnue, mais elle est probablement multifactorielle combinant des facteurs génétiques et environnementaux. Cette anomalie une urgence chirurgicale néonatale qui doit être recherchée de principe lors de l’examen initial de tout nouveau-né en salle de naissance. Il existe plusieurs formes anatomiques avec des prises en charge et pronostic différents. L’atrésie de l’œsophage avec fistule oesotrachéale inférieure constitue la forme la plus fréquente. Le progrès de la prise en charge néonatale et chirurgicale a nettement amélioré le pronostic. Mots-clés : Atrésie, Oeso-trachéo-bronchique, Nouveau-né.
Ciencia de la Alimentación en Acuicultura: Desde la Teoría a la Aplicación Práctica
Authors: Oñate Mancero Francisco Javier , Oleas Carrillo Edwin Rafael , Guilcapi Carrillo Cristian David , Medina Ñuste Leonardo Fabio
Published: August 2024

Los organismos acuáticos como peces y crustáceos en sus dietas deben reunir altos requerimientos de proteína, consecuentemente, para su alimentación se utilizan alimentos ricos en este nutriente. La harina de pescado se ha usado tradicionalmente como el principal recurso; sin embargo, su alto costo y el incremento en la demanda de la creciente acuacultura, así como en la alimentación de organismos terrestres cultivados, han hecho que se dediquen esfuerzos para buscar fuentes alternas de proteínas convencionales y no convencionales. La nutrición abarca los procesos químicos y fisiológicos por medio de los cuales un animal se provee de nutrientes para su metabolismo basal, mantenimiento, crecimiento y reproducción. Por lo tanto, involucra la ingestión, la digestión, la absorción y el transporte de nutrientes, así como la remoción de productos de desecho. La nutrición es uno de los factores más importantes para la acuacultura ya que conforme se intensifica el sistema de cultivo, va cobrando mayor relevancia la calidad y la cantidad del alimento suministrado. La alimentación puede llegar a representar hasta 2/3 partes de los costos de operación de la producción de las granjas, por lo que, un óptimo aprovechamiento de este factor permitirá elevar la eficiencia de la producción. La futura expansión de la acuacultura puede depender de los sistemas de alimentación suplementaria.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Siswa Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 13 Padang
Authors: Yefrizon  , Nofriandi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam pembelajaran pidato terutama standar kompetensi 10 yaitu mengungkapkan informasi melalui presentasi program/proposal dan pidato tanpa teks, khususnya kompetensi dasar 10.2 yaitu berpidato tanpa teks dengan lafal, intonasi, nada, dan sikap yang tepat. Siswa sering malu, kurang berani, dan kurang percaya diri dalam mengungkapkan gagasan, ide dan pikirannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 13 Padang melalui model pembelajaran CTL dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 13 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 13 Padang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa data aktivitas, dokumentasi, catatan lapangan, dan hasil tes unjuk kerja keterampilan siswa dalam berpidato. Analisis data untuk hasil belajar siswa menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang didasari data kuantitatif setelah menghitung semua komponen dan mengambil rata-ratanya. Hasil analisis tes berpidato siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 13 Padang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, siswa yang tuntas hanya 9 orang atau sebesar 30% dengan nilai rata-rata 65, tertinggi 81 dan terendah 53. Hasil tes unjuk kerja siswa pada siklus I meningkat dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 18 orang dengan nilai rata-rata 73, tertinggi 83, sedangkan terendah 61, persentase ketuntasan 60% dengan persentase keaktifan siswa 67% . Hasil tes unjuk kerja siswa pada siklus II meningkat signifikan dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 25 orang, nilai rata-rata 79, tertinggi 86 sedangkan terendah 67, persentase ketuntasan 83% dengan persentase keaktifan siswa 80%. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara melalui model CTL siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 13 Padang.
Motion of a Particle in the Field of a Massive Rotating Body
Authors: I Dubrovskyi
Published: August 2024

The geometry of the two-dimensional space surrounding the axis of rotation passing through the center of mass of a spheroidal body is described. Only a cylindrically symmetric one-sheet hyperboloid can be such a space. It is shown that sections of this space by planes passing through the center are divided into two groups by the angle between the cutting plane and the axis of rotation. The boundary value of the angle is determined by the ratio of the principal radii of the spheroid. The trajectory formed by the section by a plane whose angle with the axis of rotation is less than the boundary value is a hyperbola. Otherwise, the trajectory is a closed regular ellipse. If the angle is equal to , the ellipse becomes a circle whose radius is the maximum radius of the spheroid. If a particle moves along a hyperbola, its trajectory is not closed. An ellipsoidal trajectory is a trajectory of a planet.
Konsep keadilan dalam islam menurut al-mawardi
Authors: Amelia Katri Azizah, Isna Nur Maulida Saputri Muhammad Yusuf,
Published: August 2024

Keadilan dalam Islam mengajarkan agar keadilan dapat diejawantahkan dalam setiap waktu dan kesempatan. Tegaknya keadilan akan melahirkan konsekuensi logis berupa terciptanya sebuah tatanan masyarakat yang harmonis. Tidak terbatas dalam satu aspek kehidupan, keadilan sejatinya ada dalam aspek yang amat luas, sebut saja misalnya aspek religi, aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi, aspek politik, aspek budaya, aspek hukum dan sebagainya. Seperti hal nya Islam memerintahkan kepada setiap manusia untuk berbuat adil atau menegakkan keadilan pada setiap tindakan perbuatan yang dilakukan dalam QS An-Nisaa ayat 58. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dalam memperoleh data untuk tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Data didapatkan dengan bersumber buku, jurnal dan dokumen yang berupa teks atau kalimat yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini meggunakan studi kepustakaan atau library research, yaitu dilakukan dengan cara meneliti, membaca dan memahami buku-buku atau jurnal saling berkaitan dengan tema yang akan diteliti. Hasil yang ditemukan penulis akan mencoba untuk memberikan sebuah konsep keadilan sehingga diharapkan nantinya dapat meminimalisasi ketidak adilan yang terjadi di Indonesia yang pertama, keadilan Islam dalam perspektif AL-Mawardi, bahwa keadilan harus diterapkan dalam semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam kepemimpinan dan peradilan dalam Islam. kedua, Menurut Al-Mawardi keadilan juga dapat membawa kemesraan hidup antara satu sama lain, melahirkan jiwa yang taat setia, serta harus diterapkan dalam semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam kepemimpinan dan peradilan dalam Islam. ketiga, Al-Mawardi juga menekankan pentingnya keadilan dalam proses pengadilan, termasuk dalam pemilihan hakim dan saksi yang adil dan jujur. Hal ini berarti bahwa keadilan harus diterapkan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.
Peran dan fungsi bahasa indonesia dalam pariwisata karimunjawa
Authors: Marwanto Marwanto
Published: August 2024

Pulau Karimunjawa menjadi destinasi menarik bagi para wisatawan baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Ini membawa berkah bagi penduduk Karimunjawa. Artinya lapangan kerja terbuka. Terbukanya para wisatawan ke Karimunjawa membuka lapangan kerja baru. Awalnya hanya sektor nelayan yang menjadi pusat perekonomian masyarakat. Menariknya wisatawan sekaligus mengenalkan dan menyatukan bahasa masyarakat Karimunjawa yang berasal dari beberapa bahasa dan suku. Bahasa Indonesia menjadi jembatan dan solusi bagi komunikasi wisatawan daratan yang datang ke Karimunjawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini diuraikan menggunakan teori Gorys Kerrap bahwa dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi media komunikasi, ekspresi diri, alat integrasi dan adaptasi sosial, dan kontol sosial.
Testing Illiquidity and Momentum Factors with Asset Pricing: Evidence from Emerging Capital Markets of South Asia
Authors: Qadir Patoli Abdul , Sattar Shah Abdul , Bux Syed Karim
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the asset pricing factors which pose aggregate risk to the portfolio returns in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The purpose is to test the illiquidity and momentum factors along with the well-documented three factors in asset pricing model using Fama and French (2015) and Lam and Tam (2011) for one of the emerging markets of South Asia, i.e., Pakistan, using 20-year monthly data from January 2001 to December 2020. This paper adopts the methodology of Fama and French (2015) as used in the developed market and Lam and Tam (2011) for the emerging market phenomenon, to formulate the portfolio returns based on Size, Book-to-Market(BM), and the Liquidity, and test these returns against the factors causing the return variations. The results based on the 3-factor model, liquidity-adjusted model, and the momentum-based model validate factors of excess market return (CAPM), size, value, liquidity, and momentum as significant risk factors in explaining the variations in portfolio returns of PSX stocks. The portfolio access returns for PSX stocks are adjusted for risk factors with mixed significant response holding average explanatory power. Our results are robust to the GRS F-test.
Impact of Ethical Dilemmas on Decision Making in Ambiguous Situations among Police Employees
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad , Malik Najma , Imran Hassan , Afzal Tooba , Rabia Noreen Hafiza
Published: August 2024

This research explored the relationship between ethical dilemmas and decision-making in ambiguous situations among n=200 police officers in Punjab, Pakistan, employing a mixed-methods approach that integrated quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Guided by ethical decision-making and psychological theories, the study examined how organizational support and years of experience influence officers' ability to navigate ethical challenges. The findings reveal that while higher organizational support was slightly linked to improved ethical decision-making, this relationship was not statistically significant. Conversely, more excellent experience was associated with enhanced decision-making capabilities, though no strong correlation was found between the frequency of ethical dilemmas and decision-making effectiveness. Psychological factors, including stress, cognitive biases, and emotional responses, significantly impact decision-making processes, supporting the hypothesis that these elements are critical in shaping how officers handle ambiguous situations. This study is crucial as it provides a nuanced understanding of how organizational and psychological factors contribute to ethical decision-making in law enforcement. It highlights the need for enhanced organizational support systems, continuous professional development, and targeted psychological interventions, such as stress management and cognitive bias training, to equip officers for ethical decision-making better. By addressing the gaps identified and proposing directions for future research, this study offers valuable insights into improving ethical practices within police agencies, ultimately contributing to more effective and moral law enforcement.
Mean Estimators for Sensitive Variables Using Scrambled Response Models
Authors: Ullah Sami , Ali Nasir , Shahzad Usman , Abbasi Hareem , Hanif Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The most popular methods for sensitive study are regression estimation methods that use standard regression coefficients. When it comes to survey researchers, mean estimation is an important issue. The vast majority of population mean estimation methods that can be found in sampling theory are meant only to be utilized with non-sensitive data-sets. When the variable that is important is sensitive, such as drug usage, illegal income, abortion, exam cheating, the amount of income tax due, employee rule-breaking, etc., these estimation methods cannot operate efficiently. In this article, we propose a novel method for computing the population mean using exponential technique of robust-type regression estimators for scrambled response model (SRM) under simple random sampling (SRS). The mean square error (MSE) equation is generated using a first-order approximation and examined with existing estimating techniques in order to evaluate the efficacy of the new approach. Additionally, the proposed estimator's percentage relative efficiency (PRE) is determined compared to other estimators. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using real data sets. According to the results, the suggested estimator performs better than other estimators in the literature.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI-FUNGSI MANAJEMEN MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Yulidawati Rusma
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi manajemen Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2024 dengan menerapkam beberapa fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu planning, organizing, actuating dan controling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi manajemen MGMP PAI Kabupaten Banjar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dapat dilihat dengan adanya visi, misi, tujuan yang jelas dan realistis, memiliki program kerja yang jelas, dan memiliki rencana pendanaan, melaksanakan kegiatan Identifikasi Kebutuhan anggota, memiliki AD dan ART, dan memiliki struktur kepengurusan yang dibawahi oleh kepala dinas pendidikan provensi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam artikel ini berjumlah 6 orang dan yang menjadi Sumber data adalah ketua MGMP PAI Kabupaten Banjar, wakil MGMP PAI Kabupaten Banjar, sekretaris MGMP PAI Kabupaten Banjar, bendahara dan anggota MGMP PAI Kabupaten Banjar serta Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cara memilih data yang penting, baru, unik dan terkait dengan pertanyaan penelitian.