bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A homossexualidade na teoria e na história de institucionalização da psicanálise
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Ceará, Ratts de Sousa Allan , Holanda Martins Karla Patricia ,   Universidade Federal do Ceará, Danziato Leonardo ,   Universidade de Fortaleza
Published: February 2025

Freud compreendia a sexualidade humana como sendo do campo do pulsional e não do instintual, questionando a obrigatoriedade da satisfação da pulsão por um objeto necessariamente do sexo oposto. Já outros psicanalistas, a exemplo de Anna Freud, veem a homossexualidade como uma patologia passível de cura, o que encontra eco em psicanalistas contemporâneos que se posicionam de forma contrária ao casamento civil igualitário entre pessoas do mesmo sexo e à adoção de crianças por casais homoafetivos. Tal discussão levou alguns psicanalistas, à época de Freud, a buscarem formas de legitimar um posicionamento universal de boicote à formação analítica de homossexuais declarados dentro dos bancos de formação da IPA (International Psychoanalytical Association), seu principalórgão regulador até então. Diante disso, este trabalho se propõe a investigar as circunstâncias nas quais tais elementos surgiram no seio do movimento psicanalítico e de que modo ainda se presentificam hoje. Para tanto, empreendemos uma revisão bibliográfica do material publicado acerca desses debates, contribuindo para que esse tema continue circulando e a psicanálise possa atualizar uma autocrítica constante acerca de seus processos de formação.
Meningitis fulminante por Klebsiella pneumoniae en un paciente con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Reporte de caso
Authors:   Universidad del Cauca, Moreno-Ortega Anyi Paola , Muñoz-Molina Andrés Felipe ,   Hospital Universitario San José, Moreno-Ortega Diana Catherine ,   Hospital Universitario San José, López-Valencia David ,   Universidad del Cauca, Imbachi-Imbachi Richard Fernando ,   Hospital Universitario San José
Published: February 2025

Introducción: la meningitis por Klebsiella pneumoniae es una infección aguda piógena del espacio subaracnoideo e inflamación concomitante del sistema nervioso central.

Presentación del caso: paciente masculino de 47 años, agricultor, con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y en manejo irregular con hipoglicemiantes orales. Al ingreso, tenía disminución del nivel de conciencia, con apertura y localización del dolor, mirada divergente, rigidez de nuca, signo de Babinski bilateral presente, respiración de Kussmaul y glucometría de 480 mg/dl. La tomografía computarizada simple y contrastada informó lesiones hipodensas frontales puntiformes, que sugerían vasculitis infecciosa, y con edema cerebral sin presencia de abscesos. Se indicaron cefepima 2 g cada 8 horas, vancomicina 1,5 g cada 12 horas y ampicilina 2 g cada 4 horas. El paciente entró rápidamente en falla orgánica múltiple, sufrió un paro cardíaco en ritmo de asistolia y falleció.

Conclusiones: la meningitis bacteriana por K. pneumoniae suele evolucionar acelerada y agresivamente, por lo cual es necesario instaurar un tratamiento oportuno. Debe sospecharse cuando hay enfermedades subyacentes, infección del tracto urinario que presenten fiebre y alteración del estado de conciencia.
Prevención y manejo de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa en el síndrome de Cushing. Una propuesta a partir de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Gutiérrez-Restrepo Johnayro , Plaza-Tenorio Maribel ,   Hospital San Vicente Fundación, Román-González Alejandro ,   Hospital San Vicente Fundación
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el síndrome de Cushing se asocia a múltiples complicaciones, dentro de las cuales la enfermedad tromboembólica es frecuente y genera una morbimortalidad significativa.

Objetivos: realizar una revisión de tema a partir de un caso clínico.

Metodología: en el presente artículo se presenta un caso clínico a partir del cual se hace una revisión de los aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos y, al final, una propuesta de manejo de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa a partir de la evidencia disponible en la literatura médica.

Conclusiones: el síndrome de Cushing se asocia a un riesgo alto de fenómenos tromboembólicos; se requiere un manejo adecuado con tromboprofilaxis y anticoagulación y medidas no farmacológicas para evitar las complicaciones en los afectados.
Prediction of the outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke: the role of apoptotic markers
Authors: Sergeeva Svetlana P. , Savin A. A. , Arkhipov V. V. , Gul’tyaev M. M. , Breslavich I. D. , Litvitskii P. F.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Neuronal cell death (apoptosis) is not only a direct consequence of cerebral infarction, but also a crucial pathogenetic link of ischemic injury. Nevertheless, the role of apoptotic markers in prediction of the functional outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke (IS) has not been established.
Objective. To determine the possibility of predicting the outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke in the earliest period after its development by measuring thes FasL and sFas concentrations in peripheral blood.
Materials and methods. One hundred fifty-five individuals underwent in-hospital examination. They were subdivided into 3 groups: the control group included healthy volunteers (n=28) and two groups of patients depending on the outcome of the acute phase of IS: either with favourable (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on day 21 5) or unfavourable (the NIHSS score on day 21 5) outcomes. Concentrations of sFas and sFasL were measured on day 1, 7, and 21 after ischemic stroke by ELISA; the sFasL/sFas ratio was also determined.
Results. The outcome is favourable (NIHSS score on day 21 5) if the sFasL/sFas ratio is 2.11 0.58; otherwise, the outcome is unfavourable (NIHSS scoreon day 21 5).Conclusions. The proposed method is characterized by prognostic significance and high accuracy and can be used in clinical practice to determine the strategy for managing patients with IS.
Activation of GPR81 lactate receptors stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in cerebral microvessel endothelial cells
Authors: Khilazheva E. D. , Pisareva N. V. , Morgun A. V. , Boitsova E. B. , Taranushenko T. E. , Frolova O. V. , Salmina Alla B.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Cerebral endothelial cells express monocarboxylate transporters MCT1 for bloodbrain barrier (BBB) transfer of lactate, which are regulated by CD147 activity, as well as lactate receptors GPR81 (HCAR1). Metabolism and intercellular transport of lactate is the crucial mechanism for regulating the function of BBB cells.
Objective. To study the effect of activity of GPR81 receptors in cerebral endothelial cells on expression of MCT1, CD147 and the mitochondrial dynamics, which will make it possible to explain the effect of local production of lactate by perivascular astrocytes on angiogenesis in the cerebral tissue.
Materials and methods. The culture of cerebral endothelial cells isolated from the brain of 1517-day-old Wistar rat embryos was used in this study. Mitochondrial biogenesis of cerebral endothelial cells was studied using the standard MitoBiogenesis In-Cell ELISA Kit protocol (Abcam). Chemical hypoxia was induced by incubation in the presence of 50 M iodoacetate for 30 min. 3Cl-5OH-BA (Calbiochem) at concentrations of 5, 50, and 500 M was used as an agonist of GPR81 lactate receptors during 24 h. The number of cells expressing GPR81, CD147, and MCT1 molecules was evaluated using indirect double-antibody ELISA.
Results. It was found for the first time that prolonged dose-dependent stimulation of GPR81 receptors with 3Cl-5OH-BA intensifies mitochondrial biogenesis (up to 1.5-fold, р0.05). Meanwhile, a statistically significant (p0.05) inhibition of expression of monocarboxylate transporters MCT1 (from 811.6% to 40.74.4%) and the conjugated CD147 protein (from 57.43.3% to 48.32.9%) in cerebral endothelial cells in the study group compared to the control group.
Conclusions. The findings broaden the range of potential applications of GPR81 agonists for modulating intercellular interactions in a neurovascular unit and controlling the functional activity of cerebral microvessel endothelial cells.
Small fiber neuropathy
Authors: Suponeva Natalya A. , Belova Natalia V. , Zaitseva Natalia I. , Yusupova Djamilya G. , Lagoda Dmitry Yu. , Korepina Olga S. , Piradov Mikhail A.
Published: February 2025

Despite the fact that small fiber neuropathy (SFN) has already been studied for 30 years, it remains one of the most mysterious diseases that are extremely difficult to diagnose and cure. The prevalence of SFN is 52.95 per 100,000 population; diabetes mellitus is considered to be the most frequent cause of this disease. Chronic neuropathic pain syndrome, temperature sensation abnormalities, and vegetative disorders develop as a result of damage to fine myelinated А- and unmyelinated C fibers. The disease mainly spreads in the upward direction: from feet to the proximal body parts and arms; primary axonal damage takes place. Although SFN is believed to be one of the most benign neuropathy types as it does not affect the large sensory and motor fibers, it significantly decreases patients quality of life.
Prognostic factors for recovery of motor dysfunction following ischemic stroke
Authors: Barkhatov Yury D. , Kadykov Albert S.
Published: February 2025

The problem of searching for the prognostic factors for recovery of motor dysfunction following stroke is very relevant because of the high prevalence of acute cerebrovascular events. The severe disabling sequelae of stroke are associated with the enormous economic burden all over the world, which is aggravated by the lack of customized approaches to rehabilitation with allowance for the clinical data and neuroplastic features of the brain of each individual patient. Although modern diagnostic tools, including neuroimaging, have been introduced, many potential predictors of recovery of functions lost following a cerebrovascular accident still remain to be elucidated or refined. The best-studied prognostic factors for recovery of the functions lost following ischemic stroke are reviewed in this article.
The use of mesenchymal stem cells in optic nerve atrophy in patients with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
Authors: Bisaga Gennadiy N. , Kovalenko Anzhelika V. , Isaeva Galina E. , Kovalenko Igor' Yu. , Novitsky Andrey V. , Litvinenko Igor V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Cellular therapy of multiple sclerosis is currently considered to be one of the most promising treatment alternatives for this severe pathology of the nervous system.
Materials and Methods. Two patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) complicated by partial optic nerve atrophy (ONA) caused by bilateral retrobulbar optic neuritis received treatment using autologous multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs were derived by bone marrow aspiration/biopsy followed by isolation, culturing, and cryostorage. MSCs were administered in compliance with the developed protocol by short-term intravenous infusion of resuspension solution of 5% glucose supplemented with 10% autoserum at a dose of 2.0106/kg body weight in combination with local parabulbar administration of MSCs at a dose of 10106 once per month during 4 months. The control group consisted of 2 patients of the same age with RRMS with partial ONA of the same severity who received background (metabolic and glucocorticoid) therapy.
Results. Neurological and neuro-ophthalmological examination was carried out before and 6 months after treatment. The pilot study performed demonstrated that the elaborated protocol for MSC therapy is safe and, according to the preliminary data, therapy was characterized by moderate clinical effectiveness in incurable patients with RRMS and ONA.
Conclusions. The findings make it possible to broaden the range of clinical studies focused on cellular therapy for multiple sclerosis.
Electrophysiological methods for estimation of the number of motor units
Authors: Murtazina Aysylu F. , Belyakova-Bodina Aleksandra I. , Brutyan Amayak G.
Published: February 2025

Various neurological diseases involving motor neurons or their axons lead to decrease in the number of functioning motor units (MU). Counting the number of intact MUs plays significant role in assessing the progression of the pathological process associated with motor neuron death. Quantitative estimation of MUs using routine electromyography methods is usually impossible. Therefore, electrophysiological methods for estimation of the number of MUs, currently known under the common name MUNE (motor unit number estimation), are being discovered over the past decades. The first publication on MUNE was issued in 1971. Since that time, promising, more accurate, and less time-consuming modifications have been developed, and new MU counting methods have been proposed. In recent years, we can see increasing interest in MUNE in connection with the search for new treatments for motor neuron disease, assessment of their effectiveness, and dynamic control of the disease. Today, MUNE is considered as a potential biomarker in clinical trials of new treatments for motor neuron disease. This review presents the available MUNE techniques, describes their comparative characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each method, and discusses the experience and prospects of their application.
History of description of Huntington disease in Russia Yury A. Seliverstov
Authors: Seliverstov Yury A.
Published: February 2025

This paper reviews detailed historical aspects of description of Huntingtons disease (HD) in Russia. First not well-known publications reporting HD in Russia are presented. Diverse terminology which was used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries Russian medical literature on HD is discussed. The author touches upon a problem of using unified Russian terms in the modern scientific publications on HD.
Prevention of cerebrovascular disease in patients with myeloproliferatie disorders
Authors: Tanashyan Marine M. , Kuznetsova Polina I. , Shabalina Alla A. , Raskurazhev Anton A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Hemorheological abnormalities in patients with Ph-negative myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) may lead to the development and/or progression ofcerebrovascular pathology. Adequate preventive therapy in such cases lowers the risk of cerebral thrombotic complications.
Objective. Evaluation of the effect of dipiridamole and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on platelet and erythrocyte aggregation, as well as morphofunctional properties of erythrocytes in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) on the background of MPD.
Materials and methods. The study comprised 40 patients with various forms of CVD and Рh-negative MPD: 20 patients received dipyridamole, 20 ASA for prevention of cerebral thrombotic complications. Mean study age was 44.6 years [35; 58.5]. A thorough clinical and neurological examination was performed, as well as neuroimaging studies, coagulation tests, analysis of platelet aggregation and rheological properties of erythrocytes.
Results. Within the observation period (median 6.3 months) no acute cerebrovascular events in both groups were observed. Platelet aggregation (induced by ADP or adrenaline) was similar in both groups. Dipyridamole and ASA were also similar in their effect on functional properties of erythrocytes.
Conclusion. Our findings suggest that the therapeutic effect of dipyridamole concerning CVD is similar to that of ASA. Dipyridamole can be recommended for use in patients with Рh-negative MPD if other antiplatelet agents are contraindicated.
Surgical treatment of the carpal tunnel syndrome using endoscopic and electrophysiological monitoring
Authors: Vershinin Andrey V. , Gushcha Artem O. , Arestov Sergey O. , Nizametdinova Dinara M.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a variant of tunnel neuropathy, which develops as a result of compression of the median nerve by a hypertrophic flexor retinaculum. Surgical treatment implies dissection of the flexor retinaculum which leads to fast pain alleviation and termination of neurologic deficit progression.
Objective. To evaluate effectiveness of the new surgical treatment of CTS using endoscopic and electrophysiological monitoring.
Materials and methods. Outcomes of the surgical treatment with the new combined technique were evaluated in a group of 72 patients. To assess effectiveness, VAS, frequency of complications and relapses, length of inpatient hospitalization, and temporary disability were assessed.
Results. We found a significant reduction in VAS pain score from 6 [3; 7] to 2 [1; 3] points within the first day following surgery along with improvement of the surface pain sensitivity from 3 [2; 4] to 2 [2; 3] points. No significant complications of relapses were found (N = 0). The average period of inpatient hospitalization was 16 [12; 24] hours and the temporary incapacity for work was 7 [5; 12] days.
Conclusions. The new surgical approach significantly reduces level of pain syndrome and sensory disturbances, allows to achieve sufficient decompression of the nerve with minimal risks of complications, and reduce duration of hospitalization and temporary disability.
Difficulties in diagnosing primary cerebral lymphoma (clinical case)
Authors: Volkova Larisa I. , Turova Elena L. , Golunova Alla B. , Tsoriev Andrey E.
Published: February 2025

Primary cerebral lymphomas account for about 5% of CNS neoplasms and 12% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The article presents a clinical case of multifocal brain lesion with a long-term (more than 3 years) course of the disease, similar to the demyelinating process in the MRI picture, clinically considered as multiple sclerosis, chronic encephalitis or sarcoidosis, which ended by a lethal outcome with an immunohistochemically verified primary diffuse B-large cell lymphoma of the brain. Prolonged course of the disease and the effectiveness of glucocorticosteroids suggest the presence of isolated brain lymphomatoid granulomatosis which could develop in the background of multiple sclerosis during three years prior to malignization. Cerebral biopsy could help in the earlier diagnosis of the disease, thus it should be the diagnostic procedure of choice for verifying the pathological multifocal process in diagnostically complicated cases.
Laminoplasty and corporectomy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Authors: Dreval Maxim D. , Arestov Sergey O. , Petrosyan David V. , Kashcheev Aleksey A. , Vershinin Andrey V. , Poltorako Yekaterina N. , Guscha Artyom O.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Cervical Spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a disabling manifestation of extended cervical stenosis characterized by pronounced neurological dysfunction. Decompressive interventions contribute to significant regression of symptoms and, in some cases, complete recovery can be achieved.
Objective: To explore the potential of laminoplasty in patients with extended cervical spondylotic stenoses complicated by myelopathy, and to develop approaches for surgical intervention in these patients.
Material and methods: 56 patients were included in the study. Laminoplasty was performed in 34 patients (average age, 59.4 12.8 years, women/men ratio, 9:25); 28 patients had compression on 3 levels of, 4 patients had compression on 4 levels and 2 patients had compression over 5 levels. Corporectomy was performed in 22 patients who made up the comparison group (average age, 43.8 16.4 years, women/men ratio, 7:15). The frequency and initial severity of concomitant non-neurological disorders in both groups were comparable.
Results: Indications for laminoplasty were determined. They include: symptoms of spondylotic myelopathy, three or more levels of compression, preservation of lordosis, absence of segmental instability signs, inability to perform anterior decompression, and age over 55 years. The presence of segmental instability signs, kyphotic deformation and history of mental disorders may be considered as contraindications for this surgery. Early and late ( 3 years) clinical outcomes (evolution of pyramidal and sensory symptoms) and X-ray and neuroimaging postoperative parameters (spine canal width, preservation of lordosis, etc.) were evaluated.
Conclusions: Due to a number of advantages, lamynoplasty is the treatment of choice for extended cervical spondylotic stenosis. Adequate selection of patients based on the evaluation of clinical symptoms, extension of stenosis, neurological signs and neuroimaging features make possible to achieve excellent results. This type of surgery is preferable for elderly patients (5560 years).
PET-CT in early detection of Alzheimer’s disease: а case report
Authors: Prokopenko Semen V. , Barankin Boris V. , Mar'ina Natal'ya М. , Mozheyko Еlena Y. , Bezdenezhnykh Аnna F. , Koryagina Tat'yana D. , Chanchikova Natal'ya G. , Tokarev Nikolay А. , Karlova Еlena А. , Ozerskaya Аnastasiya V. , Badrin Еvgeniy А. , Belugin Кirill V. , Savel'eva Аnastasiya А. , Shepelevich Nikolay V.
Published: February 2025

The article describes a clinical case of a female Alzheimer disease patient at an early stage of the neurodegenerative process. The patient did not have any complaints. She was taken to the neuropsychologists by her husband that was concerned because of the patient's family history (his mother-in-law suffered of Alzheimer's disease) and the emergence of some memory problems in his wife. The diagnosis was suspected based on the results of neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive functions which corresponded to mild cognitive impairment. To confirm the presence of a neurodegenerative disease brain positron-emission tomography with F-18 fluorodesoxyglucose (FDG) was performed. Hypometabolism of the imaging agent was detected in the temporal and parietal lobes cortex, in the association cortex of the left temporal and the right occipital lobes, and in the posterior part of the left cyngulate gyrus. This findings correlated with the data of the patients cognitive evaluation and thus provided the nosological diagnosis at an early stage of the disease.
Experimental evaluation of bioequivalenceт of the original and generic peptide drugs in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ryabtseva Marya S. , Neugodova Natalya P. , Batuashvili Tamara A. , Simutenko Ludmila V.
Published: February 2025

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, widespread neurodegenerative disease, which is accompanied by a considerable degree of disability and requires lifelong drug therapy. In this regard, the relevant objective for the production of generic drugs for treating multiple sclerosis, so-called generics, is to ensure their quality to be at the level of the original forms. This article provides an overview of methods for determining the comparability of generics and original drugs for major groups of medications used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: glatiramer acetate preparations, mitoxantrone, monoclonal antibodies, immunomodulating agents, and preparations based on interferon-. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, a standard model for verifying specific activity of glatiramer acetate preparations, was used as an example to analyze factors that impair the consistent assessment of generics. Approaches to standardization of methods for monitoring the effectiveness of medications of this group were suggested.
A Study on the Intercultural Communication Apprehension of Pre-primary Teachers in Elementary School
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Kim Chaebong
Published: February 2025

This article examines the aspects of communication apprehension perceived by pre-primary elementary school teachers when they talk between cultures. A summary of the searched content is as follows. First, pre-primary elementary school teachers rarely feel apprehension in cultural communication, and the degree of apprehension is low. In this article, a double view model was proposed as a way to overcome communication apprehension even if it did not show a high overall pattern. Second, it shows that it is statistically significant to feel less between feeling a lot of apprehension and feeling less. In addition, in order to reduce communication apprehension, education tool that can interact around knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward and others should be provided. Third, the aspects of communication apprehension according to gender are as follows. (1) Male students are feeling less apprehension than female students. (2) Female students feel less apprehension male students in group discussions. (3) Male students feel less apprehensive than female students in the case of mass conversation. Forth, based on the pattern of intercultural communication apprehension based on the above research results, it is necessary to increase educational opportunities for pre-primary elementary school teachers to understand, accept, and share members of other cultures and relative cultures.
The Relationship between Public Education and Private Education Revisited: A Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Lee Jeong-In
Published: February 2025

This study philosophically examines the relationship between public and private education, aiming to explore the possibility of establishing a new, educationally meaningful relationship beyond the existing phenomenon-centered perspectives. To this end, it first analyzes the conceptual and historical development of public and private education in South Korea, revealing that both forms of education have been predominantly defined at an institutional level, with insufficient attention to ideological dimensions. It then critically examines the underlying assumptions within the perception of the private education problem, pointing out that the current view (1) equates the issue of private education expenses with the problem of private education itself, (2) considers public and private education as opposing forces, and (3) mistakenly assumes the current relationship between the two as the only possible framework. Based on these analyses, the paper highlights a fundamental error in the conceptualization of the relationship between public and private education, which has led to the failure of current private education policies in addressing public education challenges. The paper emphasizes that public and private education can enhance the totality of educational experiences when positioned in a complementary relationship. Therefore, a reconfiguration of their relationship is necessary, both ideologically and structurally. Public education, in particular, derives its intrinsic value from the “educational significance attainable only through collective learning experiences.” Thus, the paper sheds new light on the possibility of public and private education coexisting in a complementary rather than subordinate relationship. To realize this potential, public education should be redefined from “education managed by the public” to “education that pursues public values,” emphasizing the unique educational significance achievable only through public education.
The Effects of Maker Education Program Based on Co-teaching in an Elementary Inclusive Class on the Creative Thinking and Social Competence of Students
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Jung Jung-Eun , Lee Suk-Hyang
Published: February 2025

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the importance of learner-centered education that can cultivate future social core competencies such as creative thinking competencies, communication, and collaboration in the educational field. Maker education is one of the learner-centered education methods and includes activities in which learners directly design, produce, and share works using various tools and materials. This study attempted to investigate the impact on the creative thinking and social competencies of inclusive elementary school classes by developing and implementing a Maker education program based on co-teaching. To this end, a team project-type Maker education program consisting of sixteen sessions was developed based on the TMSI model, and 39 students in the inclusive class, including two students subject to special education with intellectual disabilities in the sixth grade of elementary school, were taught co-teaching. As a result of the study, both students with and without disabilities improved their overall creative thinking skills and social competencies. This study is significant in that by conducting Maker education using co-teaching, one of the methods for the successful implementation of inclusive education, a case through the implementation of co-teaching between the homeroom teacher and the special teacher in the inclusive class was provided and its effects were confirmed.
The Impact of Adolescents’ Smartphone Over-dependency on Well-Being : The Mediating Effect of Depression
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Chung Yeoju , Kim Mirim , Kim Jiyoung , Choi Minah , Yoon Narae , Lee Moonsoo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effects of depression on the relationship between adolescents’ smartphone over-dependence and their well-being. An online survey was conducted involving 1,000 adolescents by measuring adolescents’ smartphone over-dependence scale-R, depression (PHQ-9), and well-being (WHO-5 Well-being index). The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results are as follows: First, a confirmatory factor analysis of the measurement model, which included the smartphone over-dependence sub-factors of salience and loss of control, depression as a mediator, and well-being as the dependent variable, demonstrated statistical validity. Second, the structural equation model indicated that salience and loss of control, as sub-factors of smartphone over-dependence, significantly influenced well-being through the mediating role of depression. Third, the results of bootstrapping analysis confirmed that depression significantly mediated the relationship between the serious consequences of smartphone over-dependence and well-being. Based on these findings, this study suggests the need for various approaches to prevent smartphone over-dependency among adolescents to enhance their well-being and counseling interventions to manage depressive emotions caused by smartphone over-dependency.
Umori preriformistici in un umanista meridionale: Antonio Galateo
Authors: Defilippis Domenico
Published: February 2025

Nella produzione di Antonio De Ferrariis Galateo, accademico pontaniano, è possibile individuare una precisa posizione dell’autore nei confronti della religione e degli apparati ecclesiastici. Nell’Esposizione del Pater noster, nell’ Eremita, nel De situ Iapygiae e nell’epistolario, il più noto umanista di Puglia mostra di propendere per una religiosità che sia oltremodo rispettosa del dettato evangelico e condanna apertamente i comportamenti delle alte gerarchie della Chiesa, poiché sembrano disattendere il messaggio del Cristo. Le sue posizioni si rivelano assai prossime a quelle di Erasmo Da Rotterdam e anticipano alcune delle motivazioni che avrebbero portato alla riforma luterana, sebbene il Galateo non rifiuti mai la supremazia e l’ortodossia di Santa Romana Chiesa. Il suo pensiero costituisce una singolare testimonianza di quella devotio moderna, che avrebbe riscosso non poco seguito anche nel Mezzogiorno d’Italia.
From the Person of the Father in the mystery of the Triune God to man as a person. John Zizioulas’ communal ontology
Authors: Jagielski Mariusz
Published: February 2025

Jak istotna jest więź pomiędzy dogmatem trynitarnym a antropologią teologiczną? Joannis Zizioulas ukazuje ją w ontologii komunijnej wychodząc od Osoby Ojca w misterium Trójcy jako fundamentu opowiedzenia bytu. W ten sposób może ukazać człowieka jako imago Dei, a właściwie imago Trynitatis. Opowiedzenie człowieka jako osoby na obraz Boży to zatem ukazanie go zarówno jako hypostasis jak i ekstasis. Doświadczający w śmierci dramatu indywidualizacji i ryzyka nicości jako owocu swojego upadku człowiek w Chrystusie może odnaleźć swoje komunijne spełnienie jako osoby.
Ways of coping with stress and the motivation to act by members of student research clubs
Authors: Krakowiak Wiktoria
Published: February 2025

Rozwój współczesnego społeczeństwa niewątpliwie oddziałuje na zachowanie i
samopoczucie jednostki. Pojęcia takie jak stres oraz motywacja są przedmiotem licznych
dyskursów. Studenci będący członkami kół naukowych również narażeni są na stres
wynikający nie tylko z samego faktu studiowania, ale i podejmowanych aktywności w
ramach działań Koła, do którego przynależą. Stopień zaangażowania studentów w prace kół
naukowych z pewnością zależy od ich motywacji. Praca ukazuje powstałe zależności
pomiędzy sposobami radzenia sobie ze stresem a motywacją do działania członków
studenckich kół naukowych. Celem pracy była próba określenia zależności pomiędzy
sposobami radzenia sobie ze stresem a motywacją do działania członków studenckich kół
naukowych.
...
Authors: Strazzeri Irene
Published: February 2025

Il sovraccarico di identità religiosa di solito interagisce con l'identità culturale e il sovraccarico di genere. L’identità religiosa cessa di essere la differenza attraverso la quale i singoli possono continuare ad esistere in relazione paritaria. Il genere rivela, come il rovescio di una medaglia, tutti i problemi e i conflitti radicati nei diversi ambiti culturali, religiosi, sociali e politici. Lo studio e la ricerca, la formazione e l'assunzione di un atteggiamento critico potrebbero capovolgere questo sistema, qualunque sia il luogo geografico e sociale in cui esso si colloca.
La protección de las víctimas de la violencia de género: aspectos jurídicos y asistenciales
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Garazi Arraibi Larrea Garazi Arraibi Larrea , López Belloso María ,   Universidad de Deusto, Izaguirre Choperena Ainhoa , Gil Nobajas María Soledad
Published: February 2025

La violencia de género continúa siendo uno de los principales problemas de la sociedad actual. En España, casi 1300 mujeres han sido víctimas mortales de este tipo de violencia desde el año 2003. A esta cifra hay que sumar otras muchas víctimas que han sufrido ataques en otros bienes jurídicos, como la integridad física y psíquica, la integridad moral y la libertad, incluyendo a los menores, niñas y niños, que también han sufrido violencia por la misma causa. Además de la muerte y de las consecuencias sobre la salud física y mental, las víctimas de la violencia de género padecen otras consecuencias en ámbitos diversos, como el social, familiar o laboral. Aislamiento, absentismo y empobrecimiento son solo algunos ejemplos. Son precisamente las víctimas de la violencia de género las protagonistas de esta obra colectiva pues en ella se estudian las posibilidades de mejora en la asistencia que reciben.
Covid-19aren gizarte eragina eta pertsona migratuen egoera Euskadin (2020-2021 aldia)
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, La Spina Encarnación
Published: February 2025

Egungo osasun-larrialdiak eta COVID-19a dela eta ezarritako neurriek ondorio publiko, ekonomiko eta sozial desberdinak izan dituzte, bereziki egoera ahulean eta baztertuta dauden kolektibo eta pertsonentzat, horien artean migratutako pertsonentzat. Osasun-krisia hasi zenetik, araudia ahalik eta gehien gogortu da, eta politika publikoak inplementatu dira, egoeraren salbuespenari aurre egiteko. Hala ere, egoera horrek lurralde bakoitzean planteatzen dituen gizarte-inpaktua, ondorioak eta erronkak, oraingoz, ez dira aztertu egiten ari diren azterlan eta txosten makroetan. Hala gertatzen da Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan, pandemiak 2020ko martxotik 2021eko irailera Euskadin migratutako pertsonen babes-mailari nola eragin dion aztertzen den egoera-diagnostiko batean, hezkuntza, osasuna eta enpleguagatiko diru-sarrerak eta gizarte-prestazioak eskuratzeko eta bermatzeko eremuan.

Monografia honek Loiola Klinika Juridikoaren lehen proiektu pilotu batean (2020-2021) baita Covid-19ak eta Madrilgo Autonomia Erkidegoan eta Euskadin migratutako pertsonek gizartean duten eraginari buruzko ikerketa lehiakorreko proiektu batean (2021-2022) lortutako emaitzak biltzen ditu. Bertan parte hartu dute Deustuko Unibertsitateko Zuzenbide Fakultateko Loiola Klinika Juridikoko irakasle eta ikasleek eta unibertsitate bereko Pedro Arrupe Giza Eskubideen Institutuko ikertzaileek. «COVID-19ak EAEn eta Madrilgo Erkidegoan migratutako pertsonen eskubideetan duen eragina (2020-2022): Klinika Juridikoetan egindako ikerketa-azterketa» (ACM2021_04 (2021-05/2021-31/07/2022)) 2021eko Aristos Mundus deialdian lortutako finantzaketari esker lortu ahal izan da, baita Zientzia eta Berrikuntza Ministerioaren Ramón y Cajal (RYC 2016-19465) Programari esker.
Students’ Readiness and Perceptions towards Outcome-Based Education Implementation in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Thomas Subin , Joseph Jeena , Anuja Chellappan Santhakumary , Anitha Sarada Mohanachandran
Published: February 2025

The new education policy in India proposes a paradigm shift to mold graduates who meet the latest industry requirements. Outcome-Based Education (OBE), a key principle of this policy, ensures the attainment of essential skills, measurable learning outcomes, and global competitiveness. OBE provides a framework for developing program and course outcomes, and accreditation systems require institutions to adopt this model. With many universities and higher education institutions in India implementing OBE, it is essential to analyze students’ experiences in this process. This study explores the factors contributing to OBE implementation in Higher Education Institutions in Kerala. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 369 students from engineering and management programs in central Kerala. Constructs such as student readiness, motivation, faculty engagement, perception, perceived outcomes, and management support were examined. Smart PLS software was used to evaluate construct validity and model fitness. Results showed a significant positive impact of student perception and perceived outcome on readiness. However, management support had an insignificant moderating role. These findings suggest that strengthening management support may enhance OBE implementation effectiveness.
Soviet media of the 1960s on the demographic situation in Western countries
Authors: Veremeychik Yu.
Published: February 2025

The paper deals with the problem of coverage by periodicals of the Soviet Union of current problems in the social sphere of Western countries, in particular demography. Based on the analysis of the Central Press publications on social issues, the conclusion is made that this topic is used to form a certain idea of life abroad among Soviet citizens. The materials of the central periodical press of the Soviet Union, which contained the most complete information about relations with foreign countries, were used as the basis for the study. Other types of periodicals were focused on covering problems in the region they were published, and all available materials regarding the international agenda were reprints of articles from larger publications. During writing the paper, the most significant of them were used, namely: “Pravda” and ‘Izvestia’. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism, which allowed us to study the image of Western countries through the prism of coverage of the demographic situation in Western countries. Reliance on the principle of objectivity made it possible to avoid inaccuracies and subjective assessments when studying the Soviet press and forming the image of Western countries through it. The principle of reliance on historical sources allowed us to extract information from a historical source, namely the periodical press, in order to form correct conclusions.
Old Believer family in the USSR as an object of historical and demographic study in post-Soviet Russian historiography
Authors: Latyshev K.
Published: February 2025

The paper analyzes the study of the Old Believer family in post-Soviet historiography within the framework of historical and demographic research. In post-Soviet historiography, there is a tendency to expand the scientific problems for which the Old Believer family is studied. This is most relevant when studying the history of the Soviet period. The reason is a significant and abrupt transformation of society. The closed nature and traditionalism of the Old Believer society relied on the religious factor. Identifying the role of the family in preserving tradition is one of the main areas of studying the history of the Old Believer family in post-Soviet historiography. Similarly, the preservation of religiosity in the context of anti-religious pressure; the existence of traditional religious education are studied. Due to the fact that the institution of the family is one of the most traditional and least susceptible to change, the entire spectrum of the discovered changes has significant scientific value for researchers. The specificity of interpretations of the identified changes depends on the subjective views of the researchers. The historiography of the history of the Old Believer family is distinguished by clearly expressed regional specifics. This is explained by the specifics of the territorial residence of the followers of the Old Believers and the degree of study of the problem in different regions. At present, there are no general studies covering the entire territory of Russia. At the same time, there is no significant methodological difference between regional studies. The differences are associated primarily with the specifics of the historical situation in a particular place and in a particular period. Such a historiographic situation increases the effectiveness of comparative analysis in studying the history of the Old Believers.
Levinson parallel algorithm: A Finite-Dimensional Approach with an Infinite-Dimensional Perspective
Authors: José Marcano , Saba Infante , Luis Sánchez
Published: February 2025

A normalization of the generators of the defect spaces of an isometry is obtained, a version of the Levinson algorithm for Toeplitz block matrices in the infinite-dimensional case is built. Additionally, a factorization of the inverse of the Toeplitz matrix by blocks is obtained. Under this methodology, the obtained recurrences in the infinite dimensional case coincide with the case of the finite dimension, and an autoregressive linear filter to estimate stationary second-order stochastic processes is obtained, usually, the area extension in statistics, applications to spectral estimation, analysis of functional data and prediction problems among other applications is required. The parallelized algorithm for computing multiplications and inverses of block matrices is developed using the Pthreads POSIX library. Two real examples of the literature is illustrated, the parameters of a VAR$(1)$ model and an autoregressive process of order $5$ (AR $(5)$) are estimated. The predicted values in each case are obtained. The estimated quality of the parallelized algorithm is validated, the $T^{RC}$ test as a measure of goodness of fit is used, negligible estimation errors are shown. The performance of the parallel algorithm by the acceleration and efficiency factors is measured, an increase of $8\%$ in speed with respect to the sequential version and the most efficient for $P = 2$ threads are shown.
Kumaraswamy Alpha Power Lomax Distribution: Properties and Applications in Actuarial Sciences
Authors: Fikre Wondimu , Kapoor Harmanpreet S. , Jain Kanchan
Published: February 2025

The Kumaraswamy alpha power Lomax model, a five-parameter sub-model of the Kumaraswamy alpha power transformed family, is explored in detail. It is of particular interest because there are a variety of possible symmetrical and asymmetrical forms for the density function of this distribution. The proposed distribution is loaded with several features. Maximum likelihood, least squares, weighted least squares, and Cramer-von Mises are the four techniques used to estimate the parameters of the new model. A simulation study has been conducted to assess its effectiveness. Actuarial measures like value at risk and tail value at risk are also derived. Compared to other recently introduced heavy-tailed distributions, the tail of the proposed distribution is heavier. Moreover, the model's usefulness is investigated using four real data sets from the fields of insurance, finance, and reliability. Compared to other well-known Lomax-based and competing distributions, the results demonstrate that the proposed distribution can fit the data better.
Le marais maritime de la Tsiribihina à Madagascar. Paysage végétal et dynamique
Authors: Lebigre Jean-Michel
Published: February 2025

La région deltaïque du fleuve Tsiribihina, le long de la côte occidentale de Madagascar, est presque entièrement couverte par un marais intertidal spécial. Il est intéressant d'y trouver trois types de végétation différents : de vastes étendues de forêt de mangrove que nous avons divisées en trois zones, des « tannes » et des marécages d'eau douce entrecoupés de crêtes sablonneuses.La dynamique de changement rapide de cette végétation est liée aux facteurs édaphiques, en particulier aux processus hydrosédimentologiques et à la genèse des sols. En outre, l'humain a eu une influence majeure sur la dynamique en remplaçant partiellement la forêt de mangrove par des rizières.
Importance et évolution des exportations de la filière bois au Brésil. Contribution de l'Amazonie
Authors: Vantome P.
Published: February 2025

Bien que les forêts brésiliennes couvrent 26 % de la superficie mondiale des forêts tropicales humides, le Brésil ne semble jouer qu'un rôle très limité dans le commerce international des bois tropicaux.Cependant, en raison de ses énormes réserves de bois, son rôle dans le commerce international du bois est appelé à se développer. L'Amazonie, en particulier, devrait fournir la majeure partie des exportations du secteur du bois. De 1980 à 1984, les exportations de sciages ont déjà été multipliées par quatre. Les exportations d'espèces dites « secondaires » se développeront avant tout (environ 10 % d'augmentation annuelle).
Navigating Islam and Human Rights
Authors: Zuhriah Erfaniah , Syahriana Nur Alfy , Ali Zezen Zainul
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine whether women have the right to refuse pregnancy. This idea is an Islamic jurisprudence initiated by KH. Husein Muhammad, an Indonesian feminist scholar. This study analyzes the reasons for the emergence of Husein Muhammad's thoughts and provides constructive criticism. The article argues that in Indonesian society, married couples are always required to have children in their marriage. This demand leaves women with no opportunity to bargain over their position as bearers of the reproductive function, and even forces them to become pregnant. In contrast, Islam strongly upholds the interests and justice for women. By using a qualitative approach and literature, as well as data obtained by collecting references and documentation in accordance with the research theme, it was found that Husein Muhammad’s concept of women having the right to refuse pregnancy was influenced not only by the meaning of the text but also by the externalization of thoughts that arose as a result of the process of interaction and dialectics with the people around him. The objectivation process is carried out in the process of Husein Muhammad's self-interpretation of the knowledge that has been obtained, shaped by his history of studying women’s issues. Husein Muhammad based his thoughts on Islamic principles, namely justice, deliberation, equality, and peace. Therefore, the right to refuse pregnancy can be categorized as a natural right in human rights. However, the right is still bound to other aspects and is not fully applicable.
Ética y educación
Authors: Pavón González Álvaro
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda la relación entre ética y educación, tomando como referencia la teoría de los Derechos Humanos y la educación en valores. Para ello, resulta imprescindible comenzar con un acercamiento filosófico a la fundamentación, historia y críticas en torno a los DD.HH. Posteriormente, pasaremos a examinar la carga ética de la LOMLOE y de la asignatura de Educación en Valores Cívicos y Éticos, ya que creemos haber encontrado en ambas un marco idóneo para la aplicación de principios presentes en la tradición filosófica, que contribuyen a la formación de ciudadanos conscientes de los derechos y deberes que les vinculan a su comunidad