bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAGES OF ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kubiv Stepan , Fedyuk Vasyl ,   Lviv Institute of the Private Joint Stock Company “HEI “The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management”
Published: December 2020

The foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises of the agricultural sector is characterized by high potential for further development, however, in the current and retrospective perspective does not show significant trends for long-term dynamic growth in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and use a number of scientific proposals that logically follow from the results of the analysis and take into account the national characteristics of doing business in a high level of economic and political instability. One of the directions of scientific research to solve the outlined scientific topical problem is the formation of methodological and applied tools for assessing the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises in the agricultural sector. Today the problem of scientific and economic substantiation of the stages of evaluation of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises and their interpretation is relevant, which allow to influence the solution of specific management problems with the implementation of creative ideas and reduce the cost of their commercialization. The article analyzes the sequence of stages of the process of selecting indicators for evaluating foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises, which, unlike others, describes the procedure for taking into account factors influencing foreign economic activity, criteria for selecting indicators for its analysis, sources of information and analysis of foreign economic activity. indicators with a high level of information value and which will be calculated on the basis of fully available information. Factors detail the search for rational indicators to describe the dynamics of certain processes, as they reflect the relationship between the elements of economic systems. Establishing criteria for selecting FEA evaluation indicators makes it possible to sort out those indicators that are not suitable for monitoring the studied processes. Areas of analysis reflect the nature of the information that should be reflected in the indicators selected for evaluation.
DIGITAL MARKETING: CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN A PANDEMIC CONDITION
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Latyshev Kostiantyn , Herasymchuk Viktoria ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University
Published: December 2020

Peculiarities of consumer behavior were considered earlier in the conditions of industrial society, without taking into account the laws of rapid development of the digital sphere and the modern information concept of society. In terms of the spread of Internet technology and the development of information and social networks, social processes were changed in consumer behaviour. Global lockdown, coercion to social distancing, blocking and number of other measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have led consumers to increase the use of online stores and social networks. The article deals with the results of research in the field of digital marketing, in particular theoretical and research issues of changes in consumer behavior under the influence of digital technologies and the digital environment in the pandemic. Considered the possibilities of predicting the behavior of consumers with similar styles of behavior, in different situations, the purchase of goods. The main archetypes of buyers in Ukraine are analyzed and the most typical ways of purchasing for each of them are analyzed in the pandemic. A number of e-commerce problems identified or exacerbated during quarantine have been identified. It is determined that commercial activity in the digital sphere must be in compliance with the law, as plaintiffs are exempt from paying court fees and can go to court to protect their rights in absurd situations. It is proved that social networks become not only a full-fledged channel of marketing communications, but also play the role of a recommended «player» in the digital sphere. It is shown that communication of the brand in social networks increases customer loyalty. Accordingly, the author was the basis for future researches of consumer behavior has been introduced, which highlights the points of contact in the implementation of the marketing strategy and tactics, where digital technologies have and will have a significant impact. The main directions for further research are related to the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of marketing activities in social networks, automating the process of planning a strategy for the brand presence in social networks.
STATE DEBT MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Vodolazska Oksana , Herman Hanna ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: December 2020

Public debt management and servicing is one of the top priorities for the country’s financial policy, and an important condition for the stability of its financial system. Due to the need of solving the problem of the state debt of Ukraine growth and the cost of servicing it, it is urgent to increase the efficiency of methods for managing it. Ineffective management of Ukraine’s government borrowings, which is mainly used to cover the budget deficit, leads to a decrease in the state’s economic security level and an increase in the burden on the budgetary sphere and an aggravation of the debt situation. The maintenance and management of public debt is inextricably linked with the pursuit of a balanced debt policy and minimization of the risks inherent in public debt. The economic and social development of the country, its stability during the period of economic crises and the post-crisis speed of recovery of the national economic system depend on the efficiency and effectiveness of this management. After experiencing a deep economic crisis in 2014–2015, economic growth began to recover in 2016, and the total public debt in relation to GDP also tends to decrease. This was caused by various factors: the deficit of the state budget and balance of payments, heavy dependence on energy imports, ineffective use of attracted loans and the lack of proper debt management. This article analyzes the existing features of the formation of an effective public debt management system in the context of improving the efficiency of Ukrainian debt policy. The proposed measures of an effective management strategy will contribute to the rational use of borrowings and create the necessary conditions for optimizing the debt burden. The main goals of state debt management in Ukraine were analyzed, as well as the world practice of analyzing public expenditure and financial accountability was considered. The existing problems in the state debt management of Ukraine are identified, practical recommendations are provided for future development of the most effective scenario for solving Ukrainian debt problems. The forecast of public debt was calculated on the basis of a linear regression equation model, and the macroeconomic factors that have the biggest impact on the growth rate of public debt were determined.
PROFIT AS A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE TOURISM BUSINESS
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian University, Aleshchenko Lyudmila
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates profit as a strategic tool for the development of youth entrepreneurship in the field of tourism. It is established that in order to realize the socio-economic role of the subjects of the tourism industry to create an effective economic mechanism at the level of regions and the state, it is necessary to ensure the profitability of activities. Because profits should be the main source of funding for the development and current operations of tourism entities. In order to achieve the goals of the Strategy within the framework of the identified priority areas, it is necessary to ensure effective interaction of legal, organizational, economic and financial mechanisms of state regulation of the development of tourism and resorts. The legal mechanism is focused on the observance by the participants of the Strategy implementation process of the principles of constitutionality, legality and transparency. The main instruments of the legal mechanism should be normative legal acts of state authorities and local self-government bodies. The organizational mechanism is aimed at ensuring the principles of partnership and cooperation between the executive authorities and local governments, representatives of business and scientific circles, public organizations. A clear definition of tasks for the participants in the implementation of the Strategy will allow distributing the responsibility for decision-making and their implementation. The main components of the organizational mechanism are: the action plan for the implementation of the Strategy, which will allow using the established development indicators to assess the achievement of the Strategy goals by monitoring and determining the effectiveness of the implementation of measures at the state, regional and local levels; targeted and regional programs for the development of tourism and resorts; concluded agreements, including on the basis of public-private partnership. The economic mechanism ensures compliance with the principles of sustainable development of territories and maintaining a high level of competitiveness by: using tools to create favorable conditions for attracting investment in the tourism industry; providing support to domestic producers of tourist products; promoting the financial recovery of tourism enterprises; introduction of modern information and marketing technologies.
HOLISTIC ORIENTATION OF MARKETING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF MEAT PROCESSING ENTERPRISES FOR THE FORMATION OF A LOYAL ATTITUDE TO PRODUCTS IN THE REGIONAL MARKET
Authors:   SHEI “Kherson State Agrarian University”, Bolila Svitlana , Kyrychenko Natalia ,   SHEI “Kherson State Agrarian University”
Published: December 2020

In a crisis, when competition becomes aggressive, the manufacturer should move from the traditional market marketing concept to the concept of relationship marketing, given the structure of holistic marketing. Nowadays, being able to properly attract customers is no longer enough for effective business development, including in the field of meat processing. You need to learn to keep them. And this is more complicated and requires a number of other competencies. In almost any market, given the regional specifics and formats of consumer consumption, it is easy to come up with, create and convey to their potential customers the added value that business offers, and one that can be able to stand out from the competition. Holistic marketing of a meat processing enterprise involves the creation of such value based on the focus of marketing activities on the practice of building long-term relationships with key stakeholders (consumers, intermediaries, suppliers, distributors, employees, partners and all other stakeholders) on the principles of strategic and mutual benefit trust, conflict avoidance and, as a consequence, better satisfaction of consumer needs. With this in mind, the purpose of our research was to analyze the state of marketing activities a meat processing enterprises that sell products in the local market of Kherson, and to suggest ways to improve it in terms of holistic marketing. The study identified and assessed key factors in the competitive success of leading meat producers leading the local market. According to the analysis, a number of companies have certain shortcomings in the field of relationship marketing that need to be addressed. Thus, the marketing department of the meat processing enterprise has a task to study the features of each group influencing the activities of the producer, to determine their characteristics and expectations from the enterprises, as well as to develop a set of measures to establish effective cooperation. The paper presents possible ways and modern tools, including digital, establishing long-term partnerships with all stakeholders in the production and sale of meat products in the regional market, which will achieve synergies, strengthen the competitive position of producers and ensure loyalty to products from consumers.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT OF TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Verhal Kseniia , Ischenko Inna ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: December 2020

Investment projects are characterized by a substantial degree of uncertainty, weak predictability of environmental parameters and risks. Therefore, the risk management system is an important component of effective business planning, related to safety and financial integrity of an enterprise, and risk assessment is an important part of the project management. According to the steps of risk assessment trade enterprises require the identification of external and internal risks that may affect the effectiveness of their investment project. In this article is proposed to take into account the presence of specific risks for different phases of the project life cycle, the risks of trade enterprises, as well as the existence of risks arising from industry specifics. It is proposed to identify the risk by subgroups: risks accompanying the investment project; risks of a trading company; industry risks; macro-level risks; global risks. It is determined that external risks are characterized by such management methods as identification, forecasting, monitoring and accounting of risks; internal risks – prevention, transfer and reduction of risks. According to the selected subgroups, the risks that are characteristic of investment projects of commercial enterprises are identified. Depending on the subgroup, it is proposed to use the appropriate information and methodological support. The main global risks in the world in 2019 are analyzed. It is established that the main global risks in the world are environmental and threats caused by the development of information technology. It is determined the biggest risks Ukraine – the lack of qualified personnel, regulatory risk, operational risk, the risk associated with new/subversive technologies. It is concluded that there are differences in determining the greatest risks in the activities of economic entities in Ukraine and the world. Sectoral risks and their impact on the investment activities of commercial enterprises (economic, regulatory, institutional, political, and environmental) are identified. The internal risks influencing realization of the investment project of the trading enterprise (information, administrative, financial, marketing, logistic, technological, ecological, personnel) are revealed.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Voronkova Taisiya , Vovkodav Anastasiia ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: December 2020

A market economy requires flexibility in the operation of industrial enterprises, prompt adjustment of the nature and directions of production processes. That is why, in modern business conditions, the importance of not only ensuring the efficiency of economic entities, but also the formation of their potential and prospects for further development. It is proved that some modern industrial enterprises are characterized by the inability to really assess the production potential, incomplete use of available resources, the latest technologies, and modern methods of production management. Production potential has been identified as having several specific characteristics: integrity, interchangeability, interconnection, flexibility, or adaptability. It is noted that the potential concentrates three levels of connections and relationships at the same time: reflects the past, characterizes the present in terms of practical application, future-oriented. Six main methods used in the estimation of production potential are investigated and characterized: economic-statistical, method of production functions, method of cost estimation, index, indicator, and matrix methods. The principles that must be followed when diagnosing the production potential of the enterprise are determined: the completeness of the original data and the universality of the information base; reliability and availability of collected data; the possibility of using two types of assessment of production potential: resource-productive and rating; use of the concept of potential in a certain direction; use of basic and additional indicators; availability of certain evaluation criteria for the main and additional indicators. It is substantiated that the interpretation of the definition of “production potential” is ambiguous, as well as the methods of its evaluation. It is noted that without the study of production potential is not possible strategic development and planning of other activities of the enterprise and the process of managing the production potential of an industrial enterprise is aimed at efficient use of all its resources in the long run.
EFFECTIVE EVALUATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Onokalo Vadym
Published: December 2020

The notion of efficiency as an economic category has been sufficiently researched in the domestic and foreign economic literature, but so far there is no unambiguous clear interpretation of the economic essence of this category and the only criteria by which it can be evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. This is largely due to the complexity and versatility of the efficiency category. Today, the problem of efficiency occupies a key position in economic science and practice. The overall concept of efficiency is broad enough and is applied in a wide variety of fields. In the article proposals to determine the efficiency of capital turnover, either in terms of production costs or on the basis of net profit or consumed resources - we consider partial, those that do not reflect the main purpose of the enterprise. These proposals can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of individual components of capital, production space and equipment, cash. In our opinion, it is advisable to use a comprehensive scorecard that combines all of these approaches to form an overall conclusion about the enterprise's performance. Having considered the essence of the category "efficiency" and the basis of approaches to its definition, the article explores theoretical approaches to assessing the efficiency of enterprises in terms of economic efficiency of using their resources. The methods, techniques and aspects of different approaches to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the enterprises and their resources are considered and analyzed. In our opinion, it is advisable to use a comprehensive system of indicators, which includes indicators of efficiency of: labor, means and objects, to form a general conclusion about the effectiveness of the enterprises; management and organization; engineering and technology; competition, supply and demand. In assessing the cost-effectiveness of using enterprise resources, two sets of criteria should be applied, one of which provides for cost-effectiveness assessment and includes indicators of payback, net present value and internal rate of return, and the other of competitiveness, demand efficiency, supply efficiency based on determining market share indicators.
INVESTMENT CONTROLLING AS AN INDICATOR OF STABILIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-CRISIS POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND UKRAINE AS A WHOLE
Authors:   Poltava Institute of Economics and Law, Pazushchan Anna , Cherkas Vira ,   Poltava Institute of Economics and Law
Published: December 2020

This article is about the implementation of investment controlling as a system of the anti-crisis policy of the enterprise. The article indicates the impact and place of investment for the successful operation of the entity. Enterprises of countries that have lost the opportunity to obtain financial resources from centralized sources have entered the vast expanses of a market economy, not knowing how to live in these conditions. The only rule that all managers have learned at once is the need for money. When you have money, you can invest in fixed assets or working capital. But if the products have a sufficient market, you can have a decent standard of living, even in an unstable economy. But where to find the money? By definition, investors have money, but most of it is abroad, where financiers play by their own rules. They are ready to invest only in those projects that will bring them the most benefit. Investment policy research has always been the focus of economic thought. It is because investments affect the deepest foundations of economic activity, determine the process of economic growth as a whole. Nowadays, they are the most important means of providing conditions for overcoming the economic crisis, structural changes in the national economy, the growth of technical progress, improving the quality of economic activity at the micro and macro levels. Activation of the investment process is one of the most reliable mechanisms of socio-economic transformation. The introduction of a concept as «controlling» in the system of enterprises, namely investment controlling, will lead to the launch of the investment process at the enterprise. Investment controlling includes a system of monitoring, evaluation, and control of investment projects to develop management decisions that best achieve the goals. The main task of investment control is to achieve the objectives of the enterprise in the field of investment activities. The introduction of an investment controlling system at the enterprise allows us to significantly increase the efficiency of the entire process of managing the investment activities of the business entity as a whole and in full.
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AUTOMATIC TRAIN GUIDANCE SYSTEM ON THE LABOR RESOURCES OF THE METRO ENTERPRISE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUNICIPAL ENTERPRISE KHARKIV METRO)
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Palant Oleksii , Stamatin Vyacheslav ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Tararuyev Yuriy ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the economic aspects of the introduction of the automatic train guidance system (ATGS) of the metro in the light of the forthcoming changes in the personnel of the enterprise (quantitative and qualitative). A detailed analysis of the main indicators of staffing of the enterprise in question is made. Based on the analysis of the problems of the functioning and development of the enterprise, the authors came to the conclusion that the problems at the enterprise arise from the predominantly extensive path of development based on the long-term use of available resources. There are many obstacles to the further sustainable development of urban public transport enterprises. The main obstacle is the limitedness of one's own financial resources. Municipal Enterprise Kharkiv Metro sees a way out of the crisis situation in the introduction of the automatic train guidance system. This is an innovative system for our country. The analysis of the economic indicators of the ATGS proved that its implementation will significantly increase the main indicators of the functioning of metro enterprises – it will reduce energy consumption, increase the throughput of stations, increase the resource (service life) of rolling stock and rail facilities, and also increase the safety of passengers inside the trains. This article focuses on how exactly the ATGS will affect the staff of the enterprise (quantitative and qualitative). For example, some of the drivers will be freed, they will be offered to undergo retraining. The article also provides recommendations for increasing labor productivity at metro enterprises. The article presents a methodology for calculating the economic effect from the layoff and retraining of a part of the company's employees. The research results will be used to improve the efficiency of the Municipal Enterprise Kharkiv Metro. After all, the most important task of metro enterprises is to reduce losses from the process of their functioning. And today, the costs of urban electric transport enterprises are several times higher than the income from their main activity – passenger transportation. The international experience of the functioning of such systems demonstrates a significant positive economic effect for metro enterprises.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF DESTINATIONS ON THE TOURISM MARKET
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Tymoshenko Karyna
Published: December 2020

The article explores the issues of formation and development competitive advantages of destinations, based on the concept of competitive advantages of nations, which was put forward by M. Porter, the characteristics of countries and regions are considered as destinations as subjects of competitive relations in the field of tourism. Through the presented determinants of the competitive advantages of the tourism market, the proposed provisions are analyzed from various points of view of economic theory, paying attention to the factor conditions of competitive advantages and identifying a number of features that determine them, noting that the speed and efficiency of their creation and renewal are of great importance. It is concluded that modern ideas about the role of tourism in the development of society and the national economy make certain adjustments to the main provisions of M. Porter's concept of competition. Particular attention is paid to the need to assess the contribution of competitive advantages in the competitiveness of the subject and their preliminary differentiation by levels: mega-, macro-, meso- and microlevels. The competitiveness of an economic entity operating within a certain level can be ensured only if there is a competitiveness of an economic entity at a higher level. Thus, the state actually creates a legislative and budgetary basis for the functioning of the tourism industry. In this regard, it has been established that it is necessary to develop public-private partnerships in the field of tourism as one of the most effective forms of concentration of resources of government, business and the local population. Further, the formation and development of the competitive advantages of a destination is considered in the aspect of referring to one of the two main concepts of sustainable competitive advantage, paying more attention to the formation of strategic competitive advantages, differentiating them according to a number of characteristics and based on the types of competitiveness. It is argued that the competitiveness of the destination must be considered in conjunction with the life cycle of the destination, adhering to the cluster concept of the competitiveness of the territory. At the same time, it is argued that competition is an important condition for the effective functioning and development of a destination.
EVENT TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE TERRITORY PROMOTION
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Pysareva Iryna , Radionova Olha ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Prykhodko Maryna ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2020

Today, most European destinations consider the event tourism organization as a tool for socio-economic development. The tourism industry development contributes to the income sources diversification in the territories budget, which in combination with other sources can be a factor in shaping the socio-economic development of a particular territory. The event tourism development should be developed as a soft tourism form that is well adapted to local diversity. The purpose of the article is to study the event tourism development in Ukraine and its impact on the territory promotion. The article uses general scientific methods and content analysis. Despite the significant scientific achievements on this issue, in the Ukrainian tourism discourse, event tourism has not become the object of due attention. This fully applies to the significant reputational event tourism potential, its ability to act as a factor in shaping the tourist attractiveness of the territory. The structure of event tourism development in Ukraine by events types is investigated in the article. It is determined that the largest share is made up of music festivals and competitions. There are also a significant number of gastronomic festivals, national holidays and festivals, film and theater festivals and theatrical shows, which also attract a large number of visitors. According to the territorial distribution results of events by regions of Ukraine, the largest number of events takes place in the largest cities and regions of Ukraine – Kyiv and Kyiv region, Lviv region, Odessa region and Kharkiv region. The paper proposes the concept use of event marketing in tourism, which is due to the fact that in modern conditions it is becoming increasingly difficult to capture the attention of tourists; and as old marketing tools lose their effectiveness over time, destinations are forced to invent new concepts that fully meet the requirements of today's target audience. One of the tools that allows you to retain and attract visitors and investors is event marketing. Event marketing in tourism is the event use to promote a certain area and attract consumers who do not find a tourist destination attractive enough to visit it for no reason.
INSURANCE COMPANIES AS PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROCESS OF INVESTMENT OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Dnipro State Technical University, Yudina Svetlana , Pirogov Sergey ,   Dnipro State Technical University, Sokil Victoria ,   Dnipro State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The article states that the constant interaction of the insurance company through investing in the real sector is the most important task for the progressive development of the domestic economy. It is shown that in industrialized countries the attitude to the insurance market is defined as a strategic sector of the economy and a powerful factor of positive influence on it. It is noted that the problem of attracting investment resources is that large insurance companies, which are the main accumulators of cash resources, are unable to organize full-fledged investment activities with a large number of medium and small enterprises. The article proposes a simplified scheme of complex interaction of participants in the investment process of the real sector of the economy, which is based on financial, economic and mixed (financial and economic) internal and external relations between all stakeholders of the market economy. In accordance with the proposed scheme, three cases of implementation of the proposed scheme and the implementation of relevant financial instruments have been identified. The substantiation of necessity of introduction of the offered scheme both for the enterprises of real sector of economy, and the insurance companies is given. The correspondence of the volume of investments and efficiency of operations of the insurance company is schematically given. The basic conditions of realization in practice of the offered mechanism of interaction of the enterprises and insurance companies are defined. The expected benefits for participants of such schemes of interaction are defined. A form of stimulating the investment process through insurance companies of the real sector of the economy through full or partial compensation of the insurance company by local budgets for the lost part of the profit is also proposed. It is noted that the implementation of this scheme of cooperation can be carried out on the basis of an agreement between local authorities, insurance company and enterprise. It is determined that such a policy of local authorities will provide real investment in regional enterprises, growth in production, employment, which in turn will increase tax revenues to the local budget.
PROBLEMS FOR ANTI-CRISIS ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kharkiv Trade and Economics Institute of Kyiv National Trade and Economics University, Anipko Ludmila , Klimovych Irina ,   Kharkiv Trade and Economics Institute of Kyiv National Trade and Economics University
Published: December 2020

Anti-crisis analytical procedures the financial stability of trade enterprises (hereinafter – AP FS) are part of the internal financial audit of economic activity. The system of financial monitoring is practically acceptable for the implementation of AP FS. The developed classification allows to determine the ability of the enterprise to implement AP FS. An analytical method has been developed that allows, based on the analysis of the financial condition and multivariate forecast, to develop measures to ensure the financial stability of the trade enterprise continuously. By interpolation, the study of the current financial situation, and extrapolation – a multivariate forecast, the numerical value of the integrated (complex) indicator that characterizes financial stability is determined by the regression equation, including factors listed in the classification, the significance of which is determined by regression equations. Based on the analysis of the numerical values of the regression coefficients, it is possible to determine the most important factors that affect the financial stability of trade enterprises, and those that have almost no effect on it. Components with significantly small numerical values of the regression coefficients can be generally discarded. This will reduce the number of indicators that affect financial stability and thus, you can reduce the number of components in the regression equation to the two three most important, which allows you to solve the problem of optimization. The expediency of using integrated and complex indicators is shown. The obtained results are only an information basis for the economic administration of the trade enterprise in making management decisions, the formation of long-term plans. The developed approaches to assessing the financial stability of enterprises are universal and can be used for enterprises in other sectors of the economy.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL BUDGETS ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BUDGET OF THE CITY OF IRPIN)
Authors:   University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Lisnichuk Oksana , Shvorak Vita ,   University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Mazur Viktoriia ,   University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The local budgets are an instrument of financial-economic regulation of the development of regions and the State as a whole. Both the efficient formation and administration of local budgets should be based on a combination of financial-economic relationships in the area of revenue generation, implementation of budget expenditures, the inter-budgetary relations and the development together with implementation of the balanced socio-economic policies directed towards ensuring the socio-economic growth of regions. The reform of budget decentralization has provided local governments with broader rights and new sources of financial resources, which has collectively increased the financial viability and autonomy of the regions. In this article article considers the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of local budgets (on the example of the budget of the city of Irpin). The sources of formation are described city budget revenues and directions of their use. In a section of revenue breakdown components of tax revenues on the main taxes and non-tax receipts of the local budget are analyzed. Specific weight of the intergovernmental transfers in the course of formation of income of local budgets is investigated. Analyses directions of use of budgetary resources by local governments. The main problems existing when forming revenues of local budgets are defined. Having analyzed the structure and dynamics of revenues and expenditures of the local budget. The revenues of the local budget of the city of Irpin have shown a growing dynamics, and expenditures tend to increase. The analysis shows that there are tendencies to increase their volume, which is certainly a positive aspect of the activities of local governments and decentralization reform. However, transfers make up an important part of the budget, which is negative, as the city budget is not fully independent. Of course, it is impossible to achieve full financial independence of the region in modern conditions, but it would be expedient to direct the vector of development to achieve financial independence. Analysis of the structure of expenditures by functional classification shows that during 2016-2019 most of the expenditures of local budgets were directed to the socio-cultural sphere. According to the analysis, the city of Irpin has a strong enough financial base to meet the needs of its residents. In addition, the analysis of the use of the city budget shows the diversity of expenditures and the presence of positive experience of community development.
Expert Assessment of Significance of On-Site Form of Medical Rehabilitation of Rescuers in Emergency Zone
Authors:   All-Russian Centre for Disaster Medicine Zashchita of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Budnikova L.N.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze and summarize the results of an expert assessment of the goals, needs, ways and methods of medical rehabilitation of rescuers in the emergency zone to preserve and maintain their professional health and high performance during emergency rescue operations. Materials and methods of research. The study was conducted by interviewing of 248 specialists of the All-Russian service for disaster medicine (VSMC) using three questionnaires developed by the author. The questionnaires included questions on the possibility of using and expediency of the field form of medical rehabilitation of rescuers in the emergency zone, the need for additional preparation and professional training of specialists of field teams, as well as the expected effectiveness of this form of work. The results of the research were analyzed using the STATISTICA V.8.0 application software package. Research results and their analysis. The provisions are formulated as based on the results of processing expert opinions on the possibility, significance and expediency of using modern technologies of medical rehabilitation in the emergency zone, the need to change the professional training of specialists in the field of medical rehabilitation and additional training of specialists of field teams working in the emergency zone.
Optimization of Complex Diagnostics of Neurotrauma during Elimination of Medical and Sanitary Consequences of Emergency Situations
Authors:   State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, Naumov A.V. , Yudin A.B. ,   State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, Vasyagin S.N. ,   State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, Lopatin S.A. ,   State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze the use and determine the prospects for the development of computer tomography (CT) complexes, biomarkers, and test systems for rapid assessment of the functional state of the central nervous system as elements of a comprehensive diagnosis of neurotrauma in the elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies. Materials and methods of research. The subject of the study is Russian and foreign experience in complex diagnostics of neurotrauma in emergency situation victims. Main research methods: logical, system analysis, field modeling and observation. Research results and their analysis. The results of the study showed that promising elements of the system for complex diagnostics of neurotrauma in emergency situation victims are: mobile complex for CT; test systems for rapid assessment of the level of blood biomarkers that reflect the main pathological mechanisms of neurotrauma; test systems for rapid assessment of the functional state of the central nervous system.
Problems of First Aid to Victims on Russian Ski Resorts
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Garkavi A.V. , Dezhurny L.I. ,   Central Research Institute For Health Organization And Informatics, Starkov A.S. ,   All-Russian Centre for Disaster Medicine Zashchita of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine the measures necessary for effective first aid to victims in specific conditions of ski complexes (GC). Materials and methods of research. When forming the general theoretical base of the scientific research, we used extensive analytical material devoted to certain aspects of the organization of first aid and medical assistance to victims at the scene of the event, contained in the works of Russian and foreign scientists. A comprehensive comparative analysis of normative legal acts on the problem under consideration is performed. Research results and their analysis. The issues of first aid to victims in ski resorts of the Russian Federation are considered. Attention is drawn to the insufficient powers of employees of emergency rescue units (ASF) to provide effective first aid, as defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts. The article highlights the specifics of providing first aid to victims on ski slopes, proposals to expand the permissible actions of rescuers are substantiated, designed to ensure the maximum effectiveness of first aid during the "Golden hour" before the arrival of emergency medical teams. The recommended additions to the powers of specially trained rescuers are divided into first aid actions directly on the slope and actions at the control and rescue point at the foot of the mountain while waiting for the arrival of the SMP team. The most significant proposals for expanding such powers include the possibility of infusion therapy, the use of general analgesics, and the installation of an air duct in the absence of consciousness of the victim.
Мethods of complex operational expert assessment of military-man-made threats in the united forces operation area
Authors: Mykhailova A , Chumachenko S , Morsch Yе , Partalian A
Published: December 2020

The article describes the techniques and methods of application of the method of complex operational expert assessment of military- man-made threats in the United forces operation area during hostilities. As a result of the analysis of scientific sources, the key features of effective approaches and methods of assessing heterogeneous threats that are associated with man-made impacts and can lead to emergencies. The selection of criteria for a complex threat assessment is made, the procedure and factors used in the operational threat assessment are described. The main factors of negative impact of military-man-made threats on socio-ecological-economic systems, which are key in the formation of military-man-made threats, are presented. A hierarchical classification of factors of integrated operational threat assessment for the United forces operation area has been developed. A system of equations is obtained that will allow modeling the change of threats depending on the change of factors and evaluation criteria. This will allow for the rapid ranking of military-man-made threats to the United forces operation area.
FEATURES OF USING AN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Mosov S , Neroba V , Sieliukov O
Published: December 2020

The article identifies the conditions and factors that will affect the operation of unmanned aerial vehicles during its use in emergencies. The purpose of the study is to systematize the conditions and factors that will affect the functioning of specific technical means of surveillance installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle. The study of conditions and factors was carried out with a preliminary determination of the general indicators of efficiency of specific technical means of observation installed on the drone, which include: the probability of detection and recognition of the object by the operator (pilot-operator) on the display screen; the scale of the image on the display screen; viewing angle of the species technical means of observation; transverse capture of the area during aerial surveillance with the help of specific technical means; spectral range of operation of the species technical means of observation and the height of observation. According to the results of research, the conditions and factors include: unmanned aerial vehicle; set task for observation (monitoring); terrain features; control by the pilot (pilot-operator); weather conditions; gusts of wind; season; time of day; drone vibrations during flight; atmospheric turbulence; control of specific technical means of observation by the operator (pilot-operator); temperature regime; the presence of a library of signatures of the object of observation. It is concluded that the results of the study of conditions and factors that will affect the use of specific technical means of observation installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle are the basis for developing relevant requirements for specific technical means of observation of visible and infrared wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. Further research should be carried out in the following areas: development or purchase of unmanned aerial vehicles for observation during the prevention and elimination of emergencies; development of libraries of signatures of objects of observation; research of possibilities of application of spectrozonal or multispectral species equipment for observation; creation of special training grounds for training and retraining of pilots and operators of unmanned aerial vehicles, etc.
Survey on Foot and Root Rot Disease of Betel Vine (Piper betle L.) under Prevailing Environmental Condition
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Aminuzzaman FM , Latif Abdul , Rahman Habibur
Published: December 2020

A field survey was conducted to find out the incidence of foot and root rot of betel vine caused by Sclerotiumrolfsiiunder prevailing environmental condition in major betel vine growing areas of Bangladesh. The areas were Gouranadi, Kaligonj, Mirpur, Mohanpur and SitakundaUpazila under the district of Barisal, Jhenaidah, Kushtia, Rajshahi and Chittagong, respectively. The incidence of foot and root rot disease varied remarkably and ranged from 4.53 to 15.46% in different upzillas. The maximum incidence of 15.46% was recorded from Gouranadi where soil pH was 5.4, ambient temperature was around 32oC, relative humidity was 82% and light intensity was 53x100 lux. The lowest incidence of the disease was observed as 4.53% from Sitakunda where soil pH was 6.6, ambient temperature was 28oC, RH was 72% and light intensity was 74x100lux. The incidence of foot and root rot of betel vine was high in the areas where soil pH and light intensity were low and temperature and relative humidity were high.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 26-30
Itseohjautuvan työssä oppimisen ihanuus ja ongelmallisuus
Authors: Lemmetty Soila
Published: December 2020

Itseohjautuvaa oppimista korostetaan etenkin aikuisten elämässä ja työssä. Usein se kuvataan myönteisenä, yksilölähtöisenä toimintana, jonka kautta itseohjautuvat aikuiset innostuvat, tuottavat luovia lopputuloksia ja voivat hyvin. Yksilölähtöisyys jättää kuitenkin huomiotta yhteisöllisyyden ja ympäristön merkityksen. Itseohjautuvaa oppimista tulisi lähestyä enemmänkin sosiokulttuurisesta kuin yksilöllisestä näkökulmasta.