bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraperitoneal bladder rupture in a 1 year old
Authors: Shah Amar , Shah Anirudh
Published: February 2022

Intraperitoneal bladder rupture is a rare event in the paediatric population. Road traffic accidents (RTA) and seat belt injuries are considered to be the main cause for the same. We report an interesting case of a 1-year-old girl who had a laparoscopic repair of intraperitoneal bladder tear following a non-RTA injury. This is the smallest child where intraperitoneal bladder rupture was repaired laparoscopically. This mechanism of injury-causing bladder rupture has also not been reported across world literature. The child was sleeping on the floor near the bed with her mother. The father who was sleeping on the bed accidentally fell onto this child. Imaging showed large amount of clear intraperitoneal fluid with no organ injury. Laparoscopy showed a 3.5 cm long tear on the posterior wall of the bladder. The tear was repaired using 3 mm instruments.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Among Police Force Toward Covid-19 Pandemic During Lockdown in Pune, India - An Online Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Naresh Sonkawade D , Aarti Kinikar A , Kulkarni Rajesh , Valvi Chhaya , Rajput Uday C. , Dawre Rahul , Pawar Sameer , Jadhav Tushar , Chandanwale Ajay , Tambe Muralidhar , Venkatesham K. , Suryavanshi Nishi
Published: February 2022

Background:

COVID-19 has affected millions of people and more than thirty thousand deaths. Social distancing and lockdown are important measures for prevention. Police personnel are losing their lives due to COVID-19 while doing their duty in this lockdown time.

Aim:

The study aims to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of police force toward COVID-19. To assess correlation of knowledge with their practices and attitude.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional, self-administered, anonymous survey questionnaire was administered to 8706 police personnel and data collected over a time period from April 11 to 16, 2020. We used t-test and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis to identify the association between KAP and demographic variables.

Results:

In all 8706 police personnel participated in the study. The median age of participants was 35 years (interquartile range: 19–59), 6787 (77.9%) were male, 6675 (76.6%) were of constable grade. Seven thousand three hundred thirty-two (83.7%) of participants recorded accurate (high) knowledge, and 6790 (78%) reported following preventive practices. Female participants were more likely to follow preventive measures despite low knowledge as compared to their male counterparts (P < 0.0001). Female gender, age more than 35 years, and lower rank were associated with low knowledge and fear of contracting the disease. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis showed that low knowledge is significantly associated with fear of getting disease odds ratio 1.29; 95% confidence interval (1.15–1.46).

Conclusion:

In a cohort of police personnel, overall knowledge about COVID-19 is high. Female participants are found to be practicing appropriate preventive measures and they have faced stigmatizing behavior from society. The study provides important information on the need for developing health awareness programs to improve COVID-19 KAP.
Cytological Diagnosis of Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma
Authors: Amrutwar Ashwini , Swami Sunil Yogiraj
Published: February 2022

Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is an aggressive, malignant small round-cell tumor usually occurring in children and adolescents. It needs to be differentiated from other malignant small round-cell tumors. Immunohistochemistry plays a pivotal role in establishing the diagnosis. ES/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor is presumed to be neuroectodermal in children and young adults.
Role of Estrogen Receptor-α and Estrogen Receptor-β Expression in the Disease Outcome of Invasive Luminal Type a Breast Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Deshmukh Abhay Vilas , Gupta Anupama , Yadav Vandna , Mangam Shubhangi , Gangane Nitin M.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Estrogen receptor (ER)-α and ERβ, members of family of ERs are expressed in many breast tumors. However, their role in carcinogenesis and their association with regard to the prognosis are still under the investigation and unclear because of limited data.

Aims:

The present cross-sectional, observational pilot study was aimed to study the immunohistochemical expression and prognostic significance of ERα and ERβ in invasive luminal Type A breast carcinoma patients.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-five old diagnosed cases of luminal Type A breast carcinoma diagnosed between 2012 and 2015 were included in the study. The expression of markers ERα and ERβ was correlated with the clinical characteristics and disease outcome in 2–7 years' follow-up period. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS version 17.0 and graph pad PRISM 5.0 version.

Results:

Eleven cases out of 25 were both (ERα and ERβ) positive, whereas 1 case was both (ERα and ERβ) negative. Positivity with single marker was 12 for ERα and 20 for ERβ. Adverse outcomes, i.e., recurrence, distant metastasis, and death were reported in 10 cases (40%), 8 out of which were ERα negative cases. While ERα-positive expression alone or along with ERβ expression was shown to be associated with less adverse outcomes (2 out of 10, P = 0.005).

Conclusions:

When both ERα and ERβ expression is present, they appear to act as allies and together presents with the better prognosis in disease outcomes of breast cancer in our study cases.
Kimura's Disease
Authors: Chakrabarti Indranil
Published: February 2022

Kimura's disease is a rare idiopathic chronic inflammatory disease which usually presents as deep-seated subcutaneous swelling in the head and neck region. Accompanied by lymphadenopathy, peripheral eosinophilia, and elevated immunoglobulin E levels, it is more prevalent among young Asian males. Here, I report the case of a 20-year-old male presenting with left posterior cervical lymph node swelling. Based on proper clinical setting and characteristic cytological features, a cytological diagnosis of Kimura's disease was rendered which was later confirmed by histopathological examination.
Morfometrija in gostota vrtač na izbranih pobočjih slovenskega krasa
Authors: Novljan Živa
Published: February 2022

Vrtače so najbolj tipična površinska oblika krasa zmernih geografskih širin. Na podlagi obdelave digitalnega modela višin z orodji GIS smo proučili gostoto vrtač in njihove morfometrične lastnosti glede na naklon pobočij. Proučena so bila tri območja s primerljivimi reliefnimi, geološkimi, podnebnimi in hidrološkimi značilnostmi na Hrušici, Snežniku ter Slavniškem pogorju. Ugotovili smo, da se gostota in večina izbranih morfometričnih lastnosti spreminjajo sorazmerno z naklonom površja.
Study on Intestinal Helminthoses and the Efficacy of Anthelminthoses Drugs among School Children in Girei Local Government Area, Adamawa State
Authors: Osemeahon Patricia
Published: February 2022

Intestinal helminthoses have adverse effects on the physical and mental development in poorly nourished community populations. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of helminthoses and to evaluate the efficacy of two antihelminthoses drugs (albendazole and levamisole) among school aged pupils in Girei local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. A total of 384 primary school pupils were randomly selected from six public primary schools in Girei local government area of Adamawa state. Statistical tools used for data collection was a structured questionnaire, while simple percentages and chi-square test of association were used for data analysis with the help of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26. Clean plastic containers were distributed to the participants at enrollment with detailed instructions about the procedure for stool specimen collection. All stool samples were collected early in the morning and conserved in ice boxes before transportation to the laboratory. Each specimen was examined for the presence of intestinal parasitic organisms by the concentration techniques and kato-katz was used for egg count. The age specific prevalence were 21.1% among pupils with age 6-9 years, 17.1% among pupils with age ≥10 years and 10.4% among the youngest children ≤ 5years of age.

Keywords:  Intestinal Helmnthosis, Efficacy; Anthelminthic; Drugs
Detection and Antibiogram of Bacteriological Contaminants in Commonly Consumed Sachet Water in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Falnyi Ishaya , Yerima Mohammed , Mohammed Abdulkarim , Adeleye Adeniyi
Published: February 2022

Potable water serves as an important source for primary prevention of diseases and the foundation for the prevention and control of water borne diseases. This study was conducted to determine the bacteriological quality of ten (10) brands of sachet water commonly consumed in Dutse urban, Jigawa state, Nigeria using Membrane Filtration Technique method for enumeration of both total coliform and fecal coliform counts. Eosin methylene blue, Salmonella Shigella and plate count media as well as membrane filters with 0.45µm pore size were used. Total bacterial counts for all the water samples were not within the recommended limits by regulatory bodies; Environmental Protection Agency, World Health Organization, and National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control. Results revealed that the sampled sachet water was contaminated with Klebsiella aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella paratyphi A, Shigella flexneri, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis and Streptococcus pyogenes. However, Ofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin revealed 100% potency against all the seven bacterial isolates while Augmentin have no effect (0%) on any of the bacterial isolates. Appropriate treatment processes should be utilized for the production of packaged water meant for human consumption. Again, drinking water regulatory bodies should be proactive in monitoring the adherence of drinking water manufacturers to regulated processing standards.

Keywords:   Sachet water; bacterial isolates; total coliform; faecal coliform; membrane filtration technique
Antibacterial Activity, Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Moringa Oleifera Seeds Against Clinical Isolates
Authors: Umare Fatimah , Muhammad Mukhtar , Maiturare Hauwa , Abubakar Hauwa , Binji Zainab , Inuwa Fatima
Published: February 2022

This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity, phytochemical and proximate analysis of Moringa oleifera seeds extracts against some clinical isolates. The antibacterial activity for Aqueous and Ethanol extracts was determined using the agar diffusion method. The Phytochemical Screening of the seed was carried out using Qualitative Analysis (QA) and proximate analysis was carried out according to AOAC methods. The aqueous seed extract showed varying degrees of antimicrobial activity over that of ethanol extract on the microorganisms tested. Two species (Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi) presented the lowest MIC of 31.25 and 125mg/ml compared to MBC of 250mg/ml respectively. The phytochemical revealed the presence of Flavonoids, Tannins, Alkaloid, and Saponins. The Proximate Analysis revealed high concentration of Crude lipid (35.58 ± 0.42%) and lowest concentration of Moisture content (2.03 ± 0.01%). This study shows that moringa oleifera seeds can be as effective as synthetic medicine to combat pathogenic microorganisms if properly utilized.

Keywords:   Moringa oleifera seeds; Proximate analysis; Phytochemicals; Staphylococcus aureus
Initial experience with minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation in coronary artery bypass graft reoperations
Authors: Heinisch Paul Philipp  , Mihalj Maks , Haliguer Elif , Gahl Brigitta , Winkler Bernhard , Venetz Philipp , Jenni Hansjoerg , Schober Patrick , Erdoes Gabor , Luedi Markus M. , Schefold Joerg C. , Kadner Alexander , Huber Christoph , Carrel Thierry P.
Published: February 2022

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) is an established alternative to conventional extracorporeal circulation (CECC) in coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), but data on its use in cardiac reoperations are limited. We aimed to analyse perioperative morbidity and mortality in adult patients undergoing reoperations for isolated CABG using either CECC or MiECC circuits at our centre.
METHODS AND RESULTS: In a single centre retrospective observational study of all adult patients undergoing cardiac reoperations for isolated CABG between 2004 and 2016, we identified 310 patients, and excluded those who received concomitant cardiac procedures (n = 205). Of the remaining 105 patients, 47 received isolated redo-CABG using MiECC, and 58 received CECC. Propensity score modelling was performed, and inversed probability treatment analysis was used between the treatment groups. Primary endpoint was 30-day all-cause mortality. Secondary endpoints included major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events or need for conversion to CECC. Groups were comparable, apart from a higher incidence of NYHA class III or higher in CECC group (33.5% vs 8.6%, p= 0.004). Shorter times for operation, cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp were observed in the MiECC group. The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was significantly lower with MiECC (22.1%, p = 0.012). No significant difference was observed in all-cause 30-day mortality between the MiECC and CECC groups (6.8% vs. 8.3%, p = 0.81).
CONCLUSION: We found no difference in overall mortality between CECC and MiECC in patients undergoing reoperation for isolated CABG. Furthermore, we found no indication of differences in most outcomes between extracorporeal circuit types. In the case of redo-CABG, MiECC could provide an alternative strategy.
Qualitative analysis of healthcare providers and administrators' perceptions, expectations, barriers, and facilitators towards pharmacists in mental healthcare in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aldhafeeri Badar Dhehawi A
Published: February 2022

Objective: To explore the views and experiences of healthcare providers (HCPs) and their expectations toward pharmacists in mental healthcare, in addition to their acceptance of new pharmacist roles. Barriers and facilitators that are emerging in the process of developing enhanced pharmacist-related roles were also explored.   
Methods: Qualitative semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with HCPs who had worked in mental health services in Saudi Arabia. The data were thematically analysed using a constant comparison with NVivo software to develop a series of key themes from the interviews.
Results: Most HCPs indicated that they rarely interacted with pharmacists. They expected pharmacists to educate both patients and other healthcare workers in the future. Concerns were raised regarding inadequate pharmacy education and lack of clinical training for pharmacists.    
Conclusion: This study revealed that interactions between HCPs and pharmacists concerning mental health are still limited. A communication strategy for addressing mental health issues should be developed among pharmacists and other HCPs.
EFICIÊNCIA DOS GASTOS MUNICIPAIS EM EDUCAÇÃO NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Gresele Wanderson Dutra , Cunico Eliana
Published: February 2022

Este estudo objetiva avaliar a eficiência dos gastos públicos no ensino fundamental nos municípios do Estado do Paraná no ano de 2017. Foi utilizada a Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), que consiste em um método de programação matemática, capaz de medir as eficiências técnica, de escala e total para a relação produto/insumo. A pesquisa é classificada como quantitativa, descritiva de resultados e os softwares R, SPSS e QGIS foram utilizados na análise de resultados. Os resultados indicam que não necessariamente uma maior alocação de recursos proporcionará melhores resultados, diante de uma aplicação ineficiente. Ademais, o nível médio de eficiência técnica dos municípios é de 58,5%, com um desvio padrão de 17,5; isso significa que os municípios podem, em média, reduzir 41,5% dos insumos sem comprometer seus resultados. Na análise da eficiência da relação outputs/inputs na educação dos municípios paranaenses por meio das possíveis combinações dos tipos de retornos e, com base nos dados, conclui que mudanças nas práticas de gestão se fazem necessárias, dado que o aporte de novos recursos financeiros não irá impactar o desempenho da maioria dos municípios.
IMPACTO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA ATRAVÉS DOS PROCESSOS DE CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL ALIADA A GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: BORTOLO CARLOS ALEXANDRE DE , SANTOS LETÍCIA BARBOSA
Published: February 2022

A junção das atividades ao bem-estar dos trabalhadores no que diz respeito à qualidade de vida no trabalho tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar o impacto da qualidade de vida no trabalho através dos processos de cultura organizacional aliada a gestão estratégica no setor público em um órgão de ensino superior no município de Montes Claros. Os procedimentos metodológicos aplicados nesta pesquisa seguiram as delimitações propostas da pesquisa “As influências da cultura organizacional na prestação de serviços públicos”, assim trata-se de um estudo de natureza aplicada, exploratória e descritiva. Para a análise e identificação foi utilizado o Instrumento Brasileiro para Avaliação da Cultura Organizacional – IBACO adaptado à realidade do setor público, o questionário dispôs de 43 perguntas distribuídas em 06 fatores entre Valores e Práticas Organizacionais, foram utilizadas técnicas de estatística com escala Likert de cinco pontos paramensuração do grau da cultura organizacional. A amostra foi composta por 50 respondentes da área administrativa de uma instituição pública de ensino superior, obtendo 47 retornos. Após as análises dos dados em relação aos resultados do IBACO, pode-se entender a Cultura Organizacional moderada, que quer dizer que a instituição cumpre suas metas e atende as necessidades do usuário, no entanto seus colaboradores transitam por um ambiente cordial e diplomático, onde a qualidade de vida no trabalho é tida como baixa, o que foi descrito pela insatisfação dos servidores. Portanto, acerca da temática delimitada é possível contribuir com à instituição pesquisada demonstrando que as proposições afincadas podem ser reposicionadas, com a finalidade de propiciar um melhor bem-estar e produtividade; e viés preventivo em organizações públicas instaurar um plano dequalidade de vida no trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Qualidade de Vida no trabalho, Cultura Organizacional, Planejamento Estratégico e SetorPúblico.
Análise da concepção de desenvolvimento humano na abordagem pedagógica Saúde Renovada
Authors: Zanela Jennifer Aline , Malina André , Dias Leon Ramyssés Vieira , Azevedo Ângela Celeste Barreto de
Published: February 2022

A presente pesquisa foi realizada a partir da análise da concepção de desenvolvimento humano contida na abordagem pedagógica Saúde Renovada a partir da referência da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, principalmente a produção de Vygotski. Objetivando verificar as forças motrizes do desenvolvimento em tal abordagem pedagógica,metodologicamente, destacamos textos atribuídos à abordagem pedagógica da Saúde Renovada e analisamos a expressão explícita e implícita em relação ao desenvolvimento humano, identificando as possíveis incursões e apropriações no campo da Psicologia. Como resultado, observou-se que as sistematizações em meados da década de 1980 na Educação Física escolar serviram, em certa medida, para superar a concepção técnico-biológico e esportivista. A concepção de desenvolvimento humano no qual se ancora a abordagem pedagógica Saúde Renovada, entretanto, reproduz a primazia dos aspectos biológicos e hereditários, na qual se estabelece uma compreensão do indivíduo a partir da maturação orgânica e na individualização e naturalização das relações coletivas que redundam na manutenção da ordem social vigente.
Estudo dos níveis de flexibilidade e potência muscular entre praticantes de capoeira, muaythai e musculação
Authors: Nunes Filho Luciano Uchôa , Maciel Gabriel Peixoto , Bezerra Ayrton Vieira , Santos João Victor Benevides
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Capacidades físicas como a flexibilidade e potência muscular estão presentes em diversos esportes e têm grande relevância no que diz respeito a qualidade de vida e execução das atividades da vida diária. Objetivo: O estudo objetivou avaliar a flexibilidade e potência muscular entre capoeiristas, praticantes de musculação e praticantes de muaythai. Métodos: Foram incluídos 10 capoeiristas, 10 praticantes de musculação e 10 de muaythai do sexo masculino. Para aferir a potência foi aplicado o “Teste de impulsão vertical”. A flexibilidade foi medida através da goniometria. O tratamento estatístico foi feito no software GraphPrism 2.0. Resultados: O grupo capoeira apresentou 175,5º ± 13,4º de amplitude na flexão de ombro, 64,5º ± 13,6º na extensão de ombro, 86,5º ± 30,4º na flexão de quadril, 19,5º ± 5,9º na extensão de quadril, 48,4 cm ± 4,9 de potência. O grupo musculação apresentou 182º ± 12,7º na flexão de ombro, 54,5º ± 12,1º na extensão de ombro, 72,5º ± 13,5º na flexão de quadril, 21,5º ± 9,7º na extensão de quadril, 52,5 cm ± 5,2 de potência. O grupo muaythai apresentou 175º ± 10º na flexão de ombro, 48,5º ± 15,9º na extensão de ombro, 80º ± 9,7º na flexão de quadril, 23º ± 5,8º na extensão de quadril, 44,9 cm ± 6,9 de potência. Conclusão: A pesquisa leva a concluir que o grupo capoeira apresentou maior flexibilidade na extensão de ombro e flexão de quadril em relação aos outros grupos e a potência de membros inferiores foi maior no grupo musculação.
Voleibol e o ensino por meio jogos: descrição de um material didático digital
Authors: Parente Thomás Augusto , Ginciene Guy , Impolcetto Fernanda Moreto
Published: February 2022

O objetivos desse estudo foram de descrever um material didático digital na plataforma YouTube para o ensino do voleibol por meio de jogos, a ser aplicado nas aulas de Educação Física escolar (EFE) e apresentar a fundamentação teórica que embasou a organização da proposta. Esse artigo, de natureza qualitativa, foi desenvolvido por meio de três etapas: 1) elaboração de jogos reduzidos e do momento de conscientização, baseados na proposta do Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU); 2) filmagem e edição do material didático digital; e 3) divulgação do material, feita por meio de canal na plataforma YouTube. O material didático digital conta com 18 vídeos, dois introdutórios e 16 com exemplos de jogos e sugestões de perguntas para auxiliar os alunos a compreenderem os elementos táticos da modalidade. Esses jogos foram elaborados a partir dos princípios táticos do voleibol: construir o ataque, intencionar os contatos com a bola, observar a quadra adversária, jogar a bola nos espaços vazios da quadra adversária, ocupar os espaços da quadra e direcionar o saque. Destaca-se o caráter inovador da proposta e a possibilidade do material didático digital como suporte à prática dos professores EFE adequada a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
Analysis of Motivation, Knowledge and Investment Education on Investment Interest in Capital Market
Authors: Patma Kurniawan , Kambuaya Maylen K.P. , Soyan Arunglamba Rama , Salle Hesty T.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of investment motivation, investment knowledge on investment interest, investment education on investment interest in the capital market for students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Cenderawasi University. The population taken in this study were students of the 2016 FEB Uncen Accounting Study Program and the 2017 class. The knowledge variable affected the investment interest of the 2016 FEB Uncen Accounting Study Program students and the 2017 class. Accounting FEB Uncen class 2016, class 2017 and class 2018.
Vocational Proficiency Education In Boarding Schools
Authors: Anisa Larasati Retno , Wasliman Iim , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Warta Waska
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe and describe, vocational proficiency education in Boarding Schools. Grand Teory in this study uses the theory from Terry (1958) dividing the four basic functions of management, namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling. The results showed that vocational skills education in an effort to improve the entrepreneurial spirit in boarding schools is still not maximal. It is proven that only a few Boarding Schools graduates have an entrepreneurial spirit. Vocational proficiency education in boarding is more likely to provide theory than practice so that the learning stategi provided is less comprehensive, innovative, and creative.
Sex Education on Islamic Religious Learning To Prevent and Correct Average Behavior In High Schools In Cirebon
Authors: Maryati Sri , Muhibbinsyah Muhibbinsyah , Hasanah Aan , Erihadiana Erihadiana
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe sex education in Islamic religious learning to prevent and overcome deviant behavior at SMAN Cirebon City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data analysis techniques consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: in general, students at SMAN in Cirebon City do not all have sufficient knowledge about sexuality. In addition, many of the students still consider it taboo to talk about sexual education. It is a separate task for educators to explain the concept of sexual education. Do not let students actually get information from sources that cannot be accounted for. In overcoming sexual behavior deviations among students at SMAN in Cirebon City, schools play an important role. Some of the roles that schools play in the process of overcoming sexual deviance include (1) providing sex education, (2) providing religious moral education, (3) controlling discipline, (4) becoming consultants and friends for their students.
CPC as Indonesia and Malaysia's Response to European Union Protectionism For the 2015 - 2019 Period
Authors: Chidlir Erisnesia Newfreedo
Published: February 2022

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) or better known as palm oil is the leading export commodity of Indonesia and Malaysia in improving their country's economy, Indonesia and Malaysia are the largest palm oil producers in the world, production reaches 80% and 20% of them are coconut producing countries. another palm. Palm oil gets quite a lot of importers annually, India and the European Union are the biggest consumers of this palm oil, although the European Union is the largest consumer of palm oil, the European Union has its regulations for palm oil, triggering the RED II Renewable Energy Directive regulation. II which aims to prevent countries in the European Union from using palm oil again in 2020, RED II is considered a form of protectionism. In researching this research, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method, to examine what kind of response was done by Indonesia and Malaysia when they received protectionism policies that had an impact on their export commodities.
The Effect of Financial Performance on the Profitability to Coal Mining Company Subsectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Asma Fauziyah Siti , Djamaluddin Said
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance on profitability in coal companies, the period 2014-2019. This study uses a panel data regression method with a Fixed Effect Model research model approach where samples of 19 companies with populations of 26 in the Coal Sub-sector companies are obtained according to the criteria set by the author based on observations for 6 years, namely 2014-2019 using the E-views program 10 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The result shows that partially the variable Net Working Capital, Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover influence Return On Assets. The variables of Net Working Capital, Firm Size, Debt to Equity Ratio have a negative relationship, while the variables Current Ratio and Total Assets Turnover have a positive relationship. In coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019.
Ethical Sensitivity and Moral Considerations of Accounting Students Based on Accounting Ethics Education
Authors: Astuti Budi , Gustina Witri , Yuniarti Rina , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Yuniarti Zs Nensi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in ethical sensitivity and moral considerations of students based on semester and gender. The population of this study was Accounting Students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Sampling using the purposive sampling method to obtain as many as 87 respondents. The method of data collection is the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, and hypothesis testing. The result of this research is that there is no difference between the ability of students who have received accounting ethics education in identifying ethical dilemmas compared to the ability of students who have not received accounting ethics education. The ability of female students who have received accounting ethics education is higher in identifying ethical dilemmas than the ability of male students. The ability of students who have received accounting ethics education is higher in making moral judgments than the ability of students who have not received accounting ethics education. There is no difference between the ability of female students who have received accounting ethics education better in making moral judgments than the ability of male students.
Management of Admission of New Learners Zoning System to Equalize the Quality of Educational Services to Learners
Authors: Nurhasanah Eva , Wahidin Didin , Ratnawulan Teti , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: February 2022

The gap in the quantity and quality of education between regions, discrimination, and injustice in access and education services is exacerbated by the dichotomy of only and non-superior schools widening the gap in the quality of education in Indonesia. To increase the distribution of quality and equitable quality education services to students, a zoning system PPDB management is needed. On that basis, this study aims to describe the PPDB management of the zoning system to equalize the quality of education services for students at the Tasikmalaya Regency State Senior High School, which includes planning, organizing, preparing personnel, implementing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. The research location is SMA Negeri 1 Ciawi, SMA Negeri 1 Karangnunggal and SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study resulted in that: 1) Planning for the zoning system PPDB includes setting goals, formulating current conditions, identifying facilities and obstacles, and developing a series of activities. 2) Organizing the zoning system PPDB includes preparing the organizational structure, dividing workloads, and determining the lines of coordination and authority. 3) Preparation of PPDB personnel for the zoning system includes needs analysis, recruitment of committees according to the main tasks and functions, and training of organizing committees to work according to their duties and functions. 4) Implementation includes PPDB registration, data verification, and selection of prospective students, meeting to determine PPDB selection results, the announcement of PPDB results, and re-registration. 5) Coordination includes coordination with internal schools and coordination with external schools. 6) Reporting includes reports on recapitulation of re-registration received and re-registration, class division, submission of student files to BP/BK and student affairs, evaluation, and preparation of reports. 7) Budgeting includes budget planning and realization of budget use. 8) Obstacles can be seen from technical and non-technical constraints. 9) Solutions and improvement efforts can be seen from technical solutions and non-technical solutions.
The Development of Student Religiosity in Schools in The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai
Published: February 2022

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought about changes in social interaction. Initially, particular communication has changed to become universal. Therefore, education readiness is needed in Indonesia to welcome it, especially in matters of religiosity. The purpose of this study is to develop students' religious attitudes in schools in the face of the industrial revolution. The object of this study is the attitude of the religiosity of high school students in Jakarta. The scope of this research is the culture of the school, the character of students, and the religious practice of high school students in Jakarta. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with literature research and field visits to several schools in Jakarta. The finding of this study is the attitude of students' religiosity in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has shown an encouraging thing, it just needs to be developed following the rapid information technology. The use of digital technology needs to be improved but still in the guidance and supervision of teachers in schools.
Delirios Compartidos
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: February 2022

Se trata de un pequeño paciente que pasa las horas leyendo al lado de su madre, quien no se separa de él y, con frecuencia, pero es ella la que expresa sus síntomas y molestias a las enfermeras que le brindan atención.
Delírios compartilhados
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: February 2022

Trata-se de um pequeno paciente que passa horas lendo ao lado da sua mãe, quem não se separa dele e, muitas vezes, é ela quem expressa os sintomas e desconfortos dele às enfermeiras que o cuidam.
Shared delusions
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: February 2022

A young patient spends hours reading at his mother's side; she’s always there and often explains his symptoms and discomfort to the nurses who provide care.
El portafolio de evidencias como instrumento metacognitivo en el proceso de titulación de estudiantes normalistas
Authors: García Carlos Alfredo Damián
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo corresponde al reporte final de una investigación longitudinal de 3 años, para conocer cómo influye el uso del portafolio de evidencias como instrumento metacognitivo en el proceso de titulación de los estudiantes del octavo semestre de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria de la Escuela Normal de Juchipila, Zac. Participaron 1 docente asesor, 3 maestros titulares de educación primaria y 3 estudiantes asesorados. Estos normalistas realizaron procesos de planeación, actuación, observación, y reflexión de secuencias didácticas aplicadas en su práctica docente, vinculadas a las competencias genéricas y profesionales que seleccionaron para disertar su documento de titulación a través del portafolio de evidencias. El método que se utilizó fue la investigación-acción, con las técnicas de observación y el modelo de Kemmis (1989) a través de instrumentos de tipo cualitativo como notas de campo, ficha de autocorrección, rúbrica, fotografía, videograbación, entrevista y matriz de consistencia. Los resultados aportan que la mayoría de las reflexiones registradas en los portafolios de evidencias, corresponden al nivel de reflexión crítica (Lamas, 2016, como se citó en Rodrigues, 2013) propiciado por un acompañamiento metacognitivo, evidenciando una mejora continua en las competencias profesionales de los alumnos.
PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN TAKSI KONVENSIONAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Fardiman Fardiman , Tanjung Melati Ambar , Wijayanti Inung
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, perusahaan yang diteliti adalah transportasi taksi konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2019. Perusahaan tersebut antara lain PT Blue Bird Tbk. Dan PT Express Transindo Utama Tbk. Untuk penelitian perusahaan, peneliti menggunakan 4 metode, yaitu metode Altman Modification, Springate, Grover, dan Zmijewski. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI sebanyak 8 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan sampel 2 perusahaan jasa angkutan taksi konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil perhitungan dari penggunaan 4 metode prediksi kebangkrutan, dimana PT Blue Bird Tbk selalu berada pada kriteria tidak pailit kecuali pada tahun 2019 dengan metode Springate berada pada kriteria pailit, sedangkan PT Express Transindo Utama Tbk. selalu pada kriteria pailit kecuali pada tahun 2016 dengan metode Altman Z-Score Modification berada pada kriteria grey area dan pada tahun 2016 dengan metode Grover berada pada kriteria tidak pailit. Diantara 4 metode prediksi kebangkrutan yang digunakan untuk memprediksi jasa angkutan taksi konvensional, yang paling tinggi akurasinya adalah metode Zmijewski dengan tingkat akurasi 100%.
Innovación y sus impactos económicos en las ventas, ingresos y número de empleados en las microempresas de Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Chi Poot Hermelindo , Guillén Arguelles Elisa , Bracamonte Pacheco José Román , Duran Quiñones José Oscar Manuel
Published: February 2022

El objetivo general de la presente investigación, fue determinar el impacto de los tipos de innovación aplicadas por los directivos del municipio de Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo en los resultados de sus microempresas durante el COVID-19. El enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo y el alcance de la investigación fue descriptivo y correlacional con diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional. La muestra no probabilística se integró por 395 directivos de una población de 26,224 microempresas que contaban con al menos dos trabajadores y un máximo de 50. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un instrumento de 198 ítems del 27 de febrero al 28 de marzo de 2021, cuatro de ellos corresponden a la variable de tipos de innovación y tres a resultados en ventas, ingresos y número de empleados. Entre los resultados más sobresalientes, se encontró que sí existe relación significativa entre la decisión de innovar y las ventas, ingresos y el número de empleados, pero solo es relevante con los ingresos. Los tipos de innovación que se asocian con la variación de los ingresos son: la innovación en procesos e innovación organizativa.
Effect of Species on Macro and Micro Mineral Composition of Some Shrub Leaves with Respect to Sheep Requirements
Authors: KAMALAK Adem , ÖZKAN Çağrı Özgür , YILMAZ Kadir
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of species on the macro and mineral profiles of some shrub leaves used for small ruminant animals in Turkey. Species had a significant effect on the macro and micro mineral profiles of shrub laeves. Calcium (Ca) contents of forages varied from 5.6 to 21.2 g/kg DM, with highest being for Rosa canina and lowest for Arbutus andrachne and Quercus coccifera. Phosphorus (P) contents of shrub leaves ranged from 1.1 to 2.1 g/kg DM with highest being for Arbutus unedo and Rosa canina and the lowest for Arbutus andrachne. The magnesium (mg) content of forages ranged from 1.9 to 5.5 g/DM, with the highest being for Pistacia lentiscus and the lowest for Quercus coccifera. The potassium (K) content of forages ranged from 4.1 to 10.3 g/kg DM. The K contents of Pistacia lentiscus and Arbutus unedo were significantly higher than the other shrub leaves. The iron (Fe) content of shrub leaves ranged from 105.2 to 458.5 mg/kg DM. The Fe content of Pistacia lentiscus was significantly higher than the other shrub leaves. The zinc (Zn) contents of shrub leaves ranged from 15.5 to 36.0 mg/kg DM. The Zn content of Quercus coccifera was significantly higher than the other shrubs. Copper (cu) contents of forages varied widely from 3.0 to 6.7 mg/kg DM, with the highest being for Arbutus unedo and Quercus coccifera. The manganese (Mn) content of forages varied from 10.5 to 113.0 mg/kg DM, with the highest being for Arbutus unedo and the lowest for Rosmarinus officinalis. As a conclusion, shrubs’ leaves have a significant amount of macro and micro minerals to support the growth and production of lamb and sheep, although the shrubs leaves’ studied in the current experiment are not adequate to meet the dietary Cu requirement of lamb and sheep.
Artritis reumatoidea
Authors: Soriano Enrique
Published: February 2022

Los tiempos actuales son tiempos de cambios y sumamente atractivos para la Reumatología, en especial para la Artritis Reumatoidea. Continuamente se incorporan nuevos tratamientos, dando opciones a pacientes y médicos. Si bien la mayor evidencia proviene de los ensayos clínicos, la información de lo que ocurre en los consultorios de los distintos centros y médicos y con los pacientes no seleccionados (vida real) es fundamental para tener una idea más completa de la efectividad de nuestras intervenciones. Por otro lado viejos temas como la adherencia a los tratamientos, la forma de administrar los mismos y la farmacovigilancia siguen teniendo, o quizás tienen aún más, vigencia en la actualidad.
Respuesta a “Reacción dermatológica fatal después de Infliximab”
Authors: Mussano Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Sr. Editor: Hemos leído con especial interés el caso clínico de la Dra. Roqué y cols. recientemente publicado en su Revista y consideramos de importancia realizar algunos comentarios a las consideraciones y conclusiones de dicho reporte, ya que, si bien interesante, el caso clínico deja abiertos varios interrogantes.
Compliance with Antitrust Laws at the Stage of Elaboration of Strategy of Product Promotion (Theoretical and Practical Aspects)
Authors: Gorshkova E. A. , Barchuk N. D.
Published: February 2022

The paper addresses the issues of necessity to consider antitrust restrictions at the stage of elaboration of strategy of product promotion. Potential damage arising from ignorance of legislation on protection of competition may negate the income received by using a marketing ploy, sequestering such income by way of turnover-based fine.

The authors of the paper, while analyzing modern marketing ploys, by the example of “package” proposals of products give practical recommendations for antitrust risks management.

The material herein is primarily intended for employees of commercial departments of economic entities, who are in charge of promotion and sales of products.
Comment on the Article “Grounds for Appealing to the FAS Russia the Decisions and Orders of the Territorial Antimonopoly Service by a Person Who Was Not Involved in the Case”
Authors: Tsymbal V. O.
Published: February 2022

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The “Fifth Antimonopoly Package of Bills”, Hotel Services, the Results of Work in 2021 and the Agency's Plans for the Near Future
Authors: Minsker M.
Published: February 2022

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Contemporary Problems of Tariff (Price) Regulation of Transport Services on Non-Public Railway Tracks
Authors: Belik I. A.
Published: February 2022

Rail transport cannot be considered without non-public railway tracks and their operations, if we based on the technological point of view. The cargo railway service’s market, in the same time, amount a unified whole with the enterprises of industrial transport. The large portion of cargo’s flow usually is forming on the non-public railway tracks and is processed on the same tracks after arriving. Regulation of haulage services of rail transport enterprises – first of all, tariff (price) regulation – in it’s development have congealed on the level of the middle 1990s. The legislative power has no interest in it, and executive and judicial branches of power both have conservative observations about this question, which making situation worsen. Some of contemporary problems are represented in this article.
Two new overlooked bee species from Spain (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Andrenidae, Apidae)
Authors: Wood Thomas J.
Published: February 2022

Spain has a large, species-rich bee fauna, but despite a long history of study, new species continue to be discovered at a rapid rate. New collections made during an expedition have revealed the existence of two additional species: Andrena (Taeniandrena) contracta spec. nov. is described from the high-altitude zone of the Sierra Nevada (Granada), and Nomada halophila spec. nov. is described from saline lagoons in Málaga province, where it is a parasite of the recently described Andrena (Notandrena) juliana Wood, 2021. These findings emphasise the need to investigate unusual or understudied habitats in order to fully document the rich Spanish bee fauna.
Changes and Transformations of Wars and Armed Conflicts. Theoretical Approach
Authors: Krztoń Waldemar
Published: February 2022

Wars and armed conflicts have accompanied mankind from the beginning of history and belong to the category of social phenomena. They became a permanent part of the historical process and are changing with it. Throughout history, wars have changed, as have views on the phenomenon of war, on war theories and strategic concepts. These views were and are a derivative of the progress of civilization. Since the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, societies and nations have been the cause and target of wars to the larger extent than countries. Territory and power are no longer the primary causes and goals of armed conflicts. The analysis of these changes allows us to call these phenomena “new wars”. The article presents the issues of changes and transformations of wars and armed conflicts. It was stated that defining war as a political act was no longer sufficient. It was also established that in a changing world, new forms of war existed and would continue to emerge. The classic war, however, is not yet gone.
Assessment of soil contamination at playgrounds in residential areas
Authors: Ushakova Evgenia S. , Karavaeva Tatyana I. , Puzik Aleksey Yu. , Volkova Margarita A. , Belkin Pavel A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Heavy metal pollution of soils in urban areas is a severe problem in many regions of Russia and other countries. The higher concentrations of heavy metals in playground soils represent a severe threat to children’s health. The lack of legislatively approved decisions on periodic monitoring of soil contamination in residential areas and on remediation measures does not ensure a favourable ecological situation in the urban environment. Materials and methods. The mass spectrometry method was used to analyse the gross content of heavy metals and arsenic in playground soils in residential areas of the Industrialny district of Perm in 2019. Results. The assessment of soil contamination with heavy metals and arsenic in the soils of playgrounds of residential areas of the Industrialny district of Perm indicated their unsatisfactory quality. The concentration of arsenic in the soil exceeded the MPC by up to 4.6 times, zinc-2.6 times; nickel-3.5 times; cadmium-1.7 times; copper-1.5 times. The total indicator of contamination of Zс and Zст of the soil corresponds to the permissible level. The level of soil contamination with heavy metals ranges from “low” to “moderate” based on the indicator of potential environmental risk. Limitations. The limitations of the study are related to the small number of soil samples on the territory of playgrounds and one-time sampling, which limits the interpretation of the data obtained to determine trends in soil pollution, as well as the absence of identified patterns of contaminants in soils from different sources of their inflow. Conclusion. The results suggest that it is necessary to monitor soil contamination in residential areas and implement timely remediation measures; it is necessary to make decisions at the legislative level on the soil quality management in residential areas to ensure a favourable ecological environment, taking into account domestic and foreign experience.