bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicações das políticas afirmativas na trajetória acadêmica e profissional de cotistas negros/as em universidades públicas brasileiras
Authors: Espínola Angelita da Cruz , Palma Vanessa Cristina Lourenço Casotti Ferreira da
Published: September 2022

Este artigo parte de um breve levantamento bibliográfico sobre as políticas de ações afirmativas para negros/as no Brasil, dando ênfase a lei 12.711/2012, que trata da reserva de vagas para alunos oriundos de escolas públicas em universidades e institutos federais e dentro desta reserva delimita também uma proporção das vagas para a população negra. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bibliotecas digitais Scielo, BTDC e CAPES, buscando teses, dissertações e artigos científicos que abordassem a temática. Apesar da lei de cotas ser relativamente recente, as pesquisas apresentam universidades pioneiras na adoção de políticas afirmativas que contribuíram para a redemocratização na oferta de vagas no ensino superior antes da homologação da lei 12.711/2012. Os estudos trazem também apontamentos e discussões pertinentes sobre a relevância da implantação da lei nas universidades brasileiras, bem como, a importância destas ações afirmativas para ascensão educacional e profissional da população negra brasileira.
Ressocialização de presos e inclusão social
Authors: Izidro e Silva Arthur Geovanny Pereira , De Souza Pedro Ramon Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

O Brasil convive há décadas com grandes índices de homicídio com armas de fogo, essa criminalidade não reduziu como o esperado após a aprovação da lei nº 10.826/03 conhecida popularmente como o Estatuto do Desarmamento, contudo, houve uma desaceleração nesse tipo de crime, pois anteriormente à aprovação havia um constante crescimento na taxa de homicídios. O contexto social desenvolvido no decorrer da passagem do século XX para o século XXI construiu, com a ajuda do avanço de um vasto cenário de violência, um sentimento de insegurança em diversas áreas das sociedades globais contemporâneas. Nesse contexto, questiona-se: Quais as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas em prisões? O que se espera, é buscar estratégias para contribuir com a ressocialização de presos ao sair da prisão. Diante disso, o objetivo geral é analisar a prática pedagógica da educação de jovens e adultos como instrumento de ressocialização nos presídios. Os objetivos específicos são: apresentar a história da educação de jovens e adultos - EJA; identificar a relação existente entre as práticas pedagógicas da EJA e a possibilidade de ressocialização de presos. O instrumento de coleta de dados para análise quantitativa e qualitativa deu-se através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A análise quantitativa e qualitativa dá-se exclusivamente no referencial teórico. Nesse aspecto, a desigualdade social se relaciona, de forma estreita, com a forma como a violência se organiza. Pois, a sociedade possui condições sociais de desigualdades, pobreza, desemprego, miséria, as quais são benéficas ao capital, fazendo com que a falta de acesso à segurança se configure por meio de uma condição socialmente imposta.
Educação e novas tecnologias pós-pandemia
Authors: De Souza Luzia Maria , De Souza Pedro Ramon Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho aborda a mudança de paradigma provocada pelo uso das tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TICD) na sociedade e como elas proveem recursos dinâmicos acessíveis ao professor e ao aluno, mostrando contribuições significativas para a melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Os métodos aplicados neste estudo consistiram em uma revisão da literatura abordando a viabilidade do uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (DICTS) antes e depois do advento da Pandemia da Covid-19. Como objetivo geral se elencou: analisar as transformações tecnológicas no fazer docente com o advento da Pandemia da Covid-19. Como objetivos específicos são elencados: conhecer as mudanças que serão operadas na tecnologia após a Pandemia da Covid- 19; identificar, na visão de professores da educação básica, que recursos tecnológicos usou no período da Pandemia. Para consubstanciar a investigação, se usou os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental, questionário e análise de conteúdo. Para analisar os dados, se discutiu a mudança que a tecnologia trouxe para a sociedade da informação e comunicação. Analisamos as concepções docentes em relação às práticas com a tecnologia. Quanto aos resultados, constatamos que a sociedade contemporânea tem exigido cada vez mais dos docentes com relação a seu encargo de saber usar as tecnologias, o que se intensificou após a ocorrência do fenômeno Pandêmico.  Tal sociedade passa por mudanças estruturais que dizem respeito à reestruturação do processo e ensino e aprendizagem, maior flexibilidade nas formas de lecionar, exigindo do professor um trabalho profícuo e de qualidade.
Desafios do educador diante do aumento de casos de ansiedade em alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: de Freitas Sanary Dias , De Souza Pedro Ramon Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

A ansiedade advém de um estado geral de perigo, advertindo as pessoas de que há algo a ser temido. Refere-se a um sentimento de inquietação traduzido por meio fisiológico, agitação, movimentos precipitados, hiperatividade e de ordem cognitiva. Demanda atenção e vigilância redobrada. Essas manifestações podem estar associadas a eventos ou situações temporárias, chamadas de ansiedade-estado ou podem formar uma forma de reação estável e permanente, provavelmente baseada na estrutura do indivíduo que é chamada de ansiedade-traço. Os transtornos de ansiedade também podem interferir diretamente nos processos de atenção e levar ao comprometimento da aprendizagem e da memória. Conforme a American Psychological Association (APA, 2000), os transtornos de ansiedade possuem os seguintes sintomas:  reações somáticas ou fisiológicas, reações cognitivas; reações emocionais e alterações comportamentais. No que diz respeito as reações somáticas, se instituem por meio de taquicardia, sudorese e tontura. As reações emocionais se caracterizam por meio de irritação, desespero e excesso de responsabilidade. Sobre as alterações de comportamento, se apresentam a partir do retraimento social e diminuição do desempenho educacional ou profissional.
Educação para o trânsito nas escolas que ofertam educação de jovens e adultos no município de Natal – RN
Authors: Duarte Alamo Jackson de Souza , De Souza Pedro Ramon Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

Esta artigo aborda a temática da educação para o trânsito em escolas de educação básica que atendem a Educação de Jovens e Adultos no município de Natal - RN. O desafio para cada educador é construir a prática reinventando o conhecimento por meio de uma nova síntese teórica - prática. Toda atividade deve ser pensada, planejada e elaborada de acordo com a necessidade apresentada por cada faixa etária. Deve permitir que os estudantes usem estratégias, estabeleçam planos, descubram possibilidades, isto é, deve ser permeada por diversas situações problema. No cerne dessa questão, toda atividade que envolve o processo de ensino e aprendizagem está integrada a uma Política Pública. Tem por objetivo geral examinar as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas na EJA voltadas para o trânsito. Para este objetivo geral se faz necessário evidenciar quatro objetivos específicos: (I) identificar a historicidade da educação voltada para os estudantes da EJA; (II) conhecer as práticas pedagógicas para abordar o trânsito na EJA; Para consubstanciar a investigação, se usou os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental, questionário e análise de conteúdo. Quanto aos resultados, constatamos que a sociedade tem uma dívida para com os alunos da EJA, a de formar o cidadão.  Tal sociedade passa por mudanças estruturais relacionadas as políticas públicas direcionadas para a EJA, que necessitam entender o perfil do estudante que frequenta essa modalidade, buscando estratégias educacionais que o façam permanecer nos estudos.
Educação ambiental e práticas nas escolas
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Roberto Bezerra , De Souza Pedro Ramon Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

O meio ambiente precisa ser conservado em virtude da necessidade do ser humano garantir sua existência no planeta. O avanço tecnológico trouxe consigo a degradação do meio ambiente, sendo precípuo instituir Leis para ampará-lo. Nesse contexto, a educação ambiental busca oportunizar o respeito à sustentabilidade ambiental, social, ética, econômica e política. Este artigo tem o objetivo geral de analisar quais abordagens tratam da educação ambiental na escola da educação básica. Os objetivos específicos são: conhecer como se institui a educação ambiental na escola; identificar as abordagens metodológicas que podem ser usadas para ensinar a educação ambiental. A metodologia usada para construir este trabalho se baseou em uma revisão bibliográfica, cuja seleção de artigos foi realizada na internet em anais de eventos, em livros, revistas, resumos e e-books.
Um olhar sobre o ensino de física: o lúdico como instrumento facilitador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: De Mesquita Ulisses Neto , De Souza Pedro Ramon Pinheiro
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho aborda a temática do lúdico e o ensino de Física. Tem por objetivo geral identificar os princípios teórico-metodológicos das práticas docentes em Física, desenvolvidas em Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental anos iniciais localizada no Município de Natal – RN. Como objetivos específicos se elencam: investigar as metodologias de ensino em Física que podem ser aplicadas a partir do lúdico; analisar a prática de ensino em Física dos professores do ensino fundamental anos iniciais, por meio da perspectiva lúdica. Para consubstanciar a investigação, se usou os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental, questionário e análise de conteúdo. Para analisar os dados, se discutiu a concepção de infância e as culturas infantis ao longo do percurso histórico. Se analisou as metodologias de Física a partir do uso do lúdico por meio de material de baixo custo e da experimentação; se analisou as práticas educacionais no ensino de Física por meio do lúdico. Quanto aos resultados, constatamos que o ensino de Física pode ser ministrado por meio do lúdico através do uso de material de baixo custo.
Attributive model of software dependability assessment
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sespedes Garsiya P.D. , Sespedes Garsiya N.V. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The article is dedicated to the development of an attributive model of the dependable software, defining the metrics for dependable software, and the development of an object-independent universal approach to attributes assessment and dependable software metrics. The attributive model of the dependable software (AMDS) is designed by analogy with the attributive model for dependable computer systems (CS) and expanded by special attributes and metrics of CS software for critical purposes. Different areas of the national economy have developed their own industry standards for the creation of safe software which can be expanded and refined with the proposed AMDS and guided when defining attributes, metrics, and criteria for software as-sessment. In the AMDS, there are defined the following basic attributes: functionality, depend-ability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, portability, redundancy, self-control. An objec-tively-independent universal approach to the assessment of the software dependability by cer-tain attributes, metrics, and criteria has been developed. A comprehensive assessment of the software dependability level is carried out according to AMDS in the form of linear functionali-ty which contains assessments for all attributes of the model. There has also been developed a procedure for comparative assessment of the software dependability level using the analysis of the offered AMDS which is presented in the form of a generalized software dependability level assessment by which a comparative analysis of the dependability level of software various kinds is carried out. The attributive model of the dependable software, comprehensive and com-parative assessment of the dependability level can be used by reliability specialists in various fields of application.
Comprehending distributed worlds with the Spatial Grasp Paradigm
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sapaty P.S.
Published: September 2022

This paper relates to the developed Spatial Grasp (SG) Paradigm for solving complex problems in a holistic and fully distributed way. It presents the results of its further development in two interlinked directions: philosophical-conceptual and technological-implementational. In the first direction, there are discussed the details of how SG develops in distributed spaces as waves or even viruses and how grasps at the same time solutions of spatial problems, also how it fundamentally differs from traditional representations of systems and their solutions as parts exchanging messages. The SG philosophy also resembles higher concepts like perception, awareness, consciousness, and even soul. In the other direction, the resultant Spatial Grasp Technology details are briefed where its Spatial Grasp Language (SGL) interpreters can be networked as spatial computers covering any terrestrial and celestial environments. Distributed interpretation mechanisms of basic SGL constructs are discussed in detail, allowing for the implementation of spatial functionality without centralized resources. The paper also provides examples of fully distributed SGL solutions for observing and evaluating very large phenomena, such as hurricanes, forest fires, even galaxies, as well as discovering images in distributed networks, which can be perceived as a whole in line with the conceptual orientation of SG. The developed paradigm allows direct expression of top semantics and holistic methods for solving complex problems, dynamic creation and composition of the needed implementation environment, thus providing the strictest way from problem definition to a practical solution.
Ensuring the Alignment of Genetic/Epigenetic Designed Swarms
Authors:   School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Page J. , Mukhlish F. ,   School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales; Engineering Physics Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung; Center of Instrumentation Technology and Automation, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bain M. ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales
Published: September 2022

One of the major concerns of AI researchers and implementers is how to ensure that the systems stay aligned with the aspirations of the humans they interact with. This problem becomes even more complex for systems that develop their own operational rules and where multiple agents are involved. The paper addresses some of the implications of using genetic/epigenetic design techniques where the control structure is developed without direct human involvement. This presents particular difficulties in ensuring that the control protocols stay aligned with the desires of the instigators and do not cause unpredicted harm. It also explores how this problem is further complicated when the AI system has many agents. Modern control systems are often decentralized which provides a more robust solution than using a central controller. A specific example of this approach is Self-Organising Swarms where the agents act independently of the central control. From an alignment point of view, it generates particular problems. Not only must the individual agents act in the best human interest but the swarm as a collective must do it as well. This is difficult for a homogeneous swarm and no proposal for a heterogeneous one has yet been made. There have been and continue to be considerable research and discussions on how to create and what form a global AI ethics might take, but any progress has been slow. This is partly because even the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has difficulties. All the nations that have signed up to the UN Human Rights Declaration believe they are at least trying to implement it. The problem is in the interpretation where many signatories believe others are in breach. The same would apply to any universal AI ethics agreement. This paper proposes a solution where the AI systems’ basic ethics are individual but have to comply where they interface with either other AI entities or humans.
Concepts of human-machine automation in APCS of heavy-plate mills rolling
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Morozov A.O. , Klimenko V.P. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Grabovsky G.G. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ievlev M.G. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Moiseienko S.Ye. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

Modern automated control systems can not do without the special means of organizing commu-nication with humans. The main peculiarity of human-machine interaction is the combination of formalized information processes and structures with non-formalized (as a rule, creative) in-formation processing. The latter helps not only find ways to solve complex problems that can not be found in formal models (algorithms) but also organize the process of problem solving as a holistic system. Human-machine interaction can not be fully algorithmic (in the formal sense), but it is possible to develop technology for mutual activities of humans and technical systems for problem solving. The role of people in technical control systems is constantly changing. Previously, a human was the link that was mostly responsible for process manage-ment. With the development of automated systems that was supported by the ever-increasing use of computers, people are increasingly taking over the functions of the control unit, at the same time keeping the role of an observer of the process. However, in recent years the role of humans in control systems has changed. In modern technical systems, they again play a leading role, which fully reveals their abilities and uses its boundary capabilities to optimally distribute the functions between human and machine, human and process. Human-machine interaction is a form of mutual use of reserves of humans and automated systems that is ultimately focused on humans. The article considers the stages of human-machine automation systems development, the composition and distribution of functions in human-machine systems, the possibility of their implementation, emergencies in automated technological facilities, and some examples of human-machine control in ACS TP thick-sheet rolling mills.
Automating the construction of the genealogical tree
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vlasova T.M. , Kosolapov V.L. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Rusanova H.A. ,   SimCorp Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of automating the construction of the genealogical tree of the family based on the pedigree, presented in the form of a text document, starting from the ances-tor of the family to the rest of its members. The proposed method for constructing a tree does not depend on its branching and language. The software shell (program) MyDrevo, which is im-plemented in accordance with the method, uses prepared text documents to automatically gen-erate «current» controls for the tree building process. The program converts the original text document of the pedigree into a tree-like structure, displaying it on the user’s control panel in a form convenient to work with, which allows the user to view the tree and edit its lines (branch-es). The MyDrevo program, which uses branches of the tree, ensures its recursive growth, main-taining strict «subordination» when new family members are included in the pedigree. In the process of building up, the tree is supplemented with flexibly constructed pedigree objects. In general, the MyDrevo program supports the automated construction of the pedigree in any form and any language. The program also allows automatic connection of comments, archives with various files included in them, and a group of sound (audio) files of participants of performanc-es, files created in real-time mode, to any object of the tree. The proposed program allows the automated building of the tree, providing automatic reverse conversion of it into the current text document of the pedigree. The current pedigree text document can be used regardless of the time and day on any PC in the local network, allowing combined (parallel) work with the tree (its correction). The proposed method of forming a tree can be applied in various fields, for ex-ample, in education, medicine, etc. In terms of its capabilities, the proposed method of forming, editing, and viewing a tree is comparable to the popular MyHeritage system, but it is easier to manage and allows creating a tree in different languages.
Inducción de secuencia rápida.
Authors: Quirós Portuguez Pedro Ignacio , Calderón Vega Irina
Published: September 2022

La inducción de secuencia rápida es una técnica que se realiza durante la inducción anestésica, y su principal objetivo es disminuir los riesgos que se asocia con la broncoaspiración, ya que la aspiración gástrica se considera el mayor riesgo durante esta técnica, por ende, es necesario evaluar el riesgo de broncoaspiración que presenta el paciente ya que es un procedimiento de alto riesgo y se debe asegurar con rapidez y seguridad las vías respiratorias con el tubo endotraqueal, se realiza una preparación y planificación  cuidadosa, adecuado uso de fármacos anestésicos y una correcta relajación muscular. En un paciente crítico el manejo de vía aérea es fundamental, la correcta realización de la técnica depende de las características del paciente, los equipos, y la destreza del individuo que lo realiza.
Cefaleas que amenazan la vida.
Authors: Orozco Cubero Claudia , Alfaro Guerra Luis Felipe
Published: September 2022

La cefalea es una de las razones más comunes de consulta médica, y se divide en dos categorías: primarias, que se presentan sin causa subyacente estructural a la cual atribuir los síntomas, que incluyen migraña con y sin aura, migrañas crónicas, cefaleas tensionales, trigeminales autonómicas, primarias por tos, ejercicio, estímulo frío o sexual y cefalea thunderclap; y secundarias donde existe causa subyacente que puede amenazar la vida, y agrupa a las atribuibles a trauma de cabeza y cuello, lesión vascular, las causadas por patologías intracraneales no-vasculares y por desórdenes psiquiátricos. Debe evaluarse toda cefalea para excluir una secundaria. La hemorragia subaracnoidea, cuyo principal signo cardinal es cefalea intensa de inicio súbito, suele ser inicialmente mal diagnosticada como migraña o cefalea tensional, está asociada a alto riesgo de muerte o discapacidad severa, presenta síntomas asociados como vómitos, alteración de la conciencia, rigidez nucal y déficits neurológicos. La meningitis bacteriana tiene alto riesgo de complicaciones con potencial de provocar secuelas graves o la muerte, se presenta comúnmente con cefalea, rigidez nucal y fiebre, y menos frecuentemente, alteración del estado mental, crisis epilépticas y signos de focalización. La hipertensión intracraneal (elevación sostenida de la presión intracraneal >20 mmHg por >5-10 minutos) tiene un cuadro clínico inicial de cefalea holocraneal, papiledema, vómitos en proyectil y alteración del estado mental. Si bien todas estas patologías tienen la cefalea como síntoma en común, es necesario estudiarlas para orientar un mejor diagnóstico diferencial, ya que todas requieren un abordaje muy distinto, pero de inicio inmediato para evitar complicaciones.
Abordaje de las convulsiones febriles en la infancia.
Authors: Vargas Cabezas. Eugenia , Rivera Solís. Yokarime Mónica
Published: September 2022

Las convulsiones febriles suelen suceder en niños (as) entre los 6 meses y 5 años de edad asociado a altas temperaturas corporales y en ausencia de un proceso infeccioso en sistema nervioso central o epilepsia. La etiología es multifactorial e incluye factores de riesgo como enfermedades virales, ciertas vacunas o predisposición genética. De acuerdo a las características, se clasifican en simples y complejas. Las convulsiones febriles simples no requieren más estudios de laboratorio, neuroimagen o tratamiento farmacológico, mientras que las convulsiones complejas pueden requerir más estudios, sin embargo, normalmente no van a requerir profilaxis farmacológica para prevenir una crisis. Las convulsiones febriles generalmente no afectan el desarrollo neurológico ni aumentan el riesgo de epilepsia. Es importante ya que estos episodios generan mucha ansiedad en padres y cuidadores, por lo que todo personal de salud debe brindar educación adecuada sobre el manejo de futuras crisis y pronóstico de estos eventos.
Hiperhidrosis
Authors: Rivera Solís Yokarime Mónica , Vargas Cabezas Maria Eugenia , Brenes Barrantes Renato
Published: September 2022

La hiperhidrosis es una condición de sudoración excesiva, que puede deberse a causas primarias o secundarias. De forma primaria es provocada en una gran mayoría de los casos por una disfunción autonómica, que lleva a un control deficiente de la sudoración emocional durante la vigilia.  En los casos secundarios se debe a  factores fisiológicos, patológicos, medicamentosos o por toxinas, que pueden causar una sudoración excesiva, durante tanto el sueño como la vigilia. Es una condición de la cual no hay datos epidemiológicos tan claros, ya que las personas no tienden a consultar por esto. Existen diversos tratamientos que se pueden utilizar, inicialmente antiperspirantes tópicos, algunos tratamientos sistémicos, inyecciones de toxina botulínica y finalmente, en algunos casos se recurre al manejo quirúrgico.
The Advancement and Application of New Media Technology in Traditional Journalism
Authors: Das Madhab Chandra
Published: September 2022

Regarding the challenges of global digitization and network technology, whether traditional media and new media are a game or a topic of integration has attracted much attention in recent years. It has become a research hotspot for scholars at home and abroad. With the constant emergence of various new media, the pattern of mass communication is undergoing tremendous changes, and traditional media have also begun their way of media integration. In this regard, this article takes the Shanghai World Expo news report as the starting point and deeply studies the exploration and practice of new media technology by traditional media in the World Expo report. Also analyzed the streaming media, other new media technologies, paths and effects. This paper declares that the development of new media is changing traditional media's communication methods and concepts. Under the background of the vigorous development of new media, traditional media must adapt to the needs of new media, change their strengths, and pursue news planning and in depth reporting. It has been proved that traditional media will not weaken through the bonding and interaction with new media. With the advantages of new media, traditional media can also enhance brand influence and popularity.
Perceptions of Early Marriage among Young People in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Knouse Abigail , Milligan Sarah , Sood Suruchi
Published: September 2022

Despite legislation outlawing child marriage in Kyrgyzstan in 2017, the practice continues today. Early marriage is driven by social norms around religion, honor, financial stability, and restrictive gender roles. Participatory research activities were implemented with 12 adolescents in Kyrgyzstan Osh and the rural town of Chuy. Activities explored the perceptions of male and female youth around early marriage, gender norms, the consequences and benefits of marriage, and their autonomy in deciding who and when to wed. Responses from adolescents in the study were analyzed for themes by gender to reveal patterns in social norms around early marriage in Kyrgyzstan. Data showed that adolescents overwhelmingly did not support early marriage and expressed anxiety, shame, or concern about this topic. Interventions to prevent early marriage in Kyrgyzstan should advocate for girls’ education and career opportunities and raise family and community awareness about the harms of child marriage.
Investigating the Facets of Physical Activity Related to Schoolbag Carriage- Highlighting the Lacunae that Exists
Authors: Mukherjee Ruchira , Chanda Rajarshi , Sen Devashish , Sahu Subhashis , Mukhopadhyay Aparna
Published: September 2022

Schoolbag carriage is the most common physical activity performed among school children. The relevant scientific explorations in this regard, has entailed investigation of consequent pain, muscle activity and related fatigue. General fatigue reportedly alters the sensation of thirst and salivary viscosity. Fatigue, thirst and saliva viscosity is also related to neurological performance and alacrity. Moreover, general fatigue is also reflected in eye muscles and visual processing is an integral part of learning in school children. The purpose of this review is to explore these facets of physical activity in relation to schoolbag carriage and in the process extracting the lacunae that exists in exploring the physical activity schoolbag carriage.
Sources of the history of the Jewish community in Dobrzyń nad Wisłą (1507-1939)
Authors: WITKOWSKA Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

No full monograph has yet been devoted to the history of the Jewish community in Dobrzyń nad Wisłą. This paper, whose subject is the almost completely unknown history of Jews from Dobrzyń in the years 1507-1939, stems not only from the author’s own interests, but also from the need to fill the above-mentioned gap. To study the topic, the author used mainly archival sources, which were the legacy of administrative and political authorities. Fragments of source materials are currently kept in the State Archive in Bydgoszcz and the State Archive in Toruń, and the branch in Włocławek. Especially noteworthy sources include: the vital records of Jewish people (1826-1936), the records of the Pomeranian Voivodeship Office in Toruń (1920-1939), the town records of Dobrzyń nad Wisłą (1917 -1937), and the records of the Board of the National Council (1950-1972). In these collections, the largest numbers of documents are extracts from birth records, official correspondence, minutes from the meetings of local authorities, and municipal inspections from the inter-war period. Apart from the above-mentioned archival collections, the author used a wide range of other source materials, for example, collections of maps kept in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw and in the District Office in Lipno, as well as very interesting items from private collections. Most of the above-mentioned sources have not yet been published.
Chylothorax and mediastinal haematoma by central venous catheter post-duodenal ulcer and pyloroplasty surgery: a case report
Authors: Ng Hui Ping , Ismail Mohd Nizamuddin
Published: September 2022

In handling critically ill patients, central venous catheterization is a fundamental procedure. Incidence of pleural effusion and mediastinal haematoma following central venous placement is rare, with a rate between 0.17% and 1%. We report a frail elderly man who was started on parenteral nutrition administered by left internal jugular vein catheter post-emergency laparotomy surgery for a perforated duodenal ulcer. He developed bilateral chylothorax immediately on the first day of parenteral nutrition supplement. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the thorax as part of chylothorax workouts incidentally revealed anterior mediastinal haematoma in communication with the catheter tip, implying likely an iatrogenic injury. Rapid onset of chylothorax may indicate a thoracic duct injury and concurrent parenteral nutrition content leakage from the extravasated catheter. The anatomical connection between the pleural and mediastinal cavities has not been clearly illustrated in the literature. Bilateral chest drains were inserted and the catheter was removed at bedside without complications. Despite using ultrasound guidance, clinical methods and post-procedure chest X-ray, the catheter malposition was not detected before initiation of parenteral nutrition. The learning point is for the clinician to remain vigilant for potential catheter-related complications.
PEMBIAYAAN KEPEMILIKAN KENDARAAN DI PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH, ANTARA IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BIT TAMLIK DAN MURABAHAH
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKKendaraan saat ini telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pokok bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia. Baik itu kendaraan roda dua maupun roda empat. Mulai dari kota besar hingga pelosok-pelosok pedesaan sudah banyak yang memiliki kendaraan. Hal tersebut tidak dapat terlepas dari semakin mudahnya untuk memiliki kendaraan. Bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki uang tunai, maka banyak lembaga keuangan yang dapat membantu. Salah satu Lembaga yang dapat membantu tersebut adalah Perusahaan Pembiayaan Syariah. Lembaga yang oleh masyarakat lebih dikenal dengan nama Leasing ini menggunakan dua pilihan akad untuk pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor, yaitu Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik dan Murabahah. Tiap akad tersebut memiliki ciri dan karakteristiknya masing-masing. Dengan adanya perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut, maka penelitian yang menggunakan metode deduktif melalui library dan field research ini ingin mengetahui akad apa yang lebih banyak digunakan oleh Perusahaan Pembiayaan Syariah. Dan ternyata dari hasil penelitian tersebut di dapat keterangan bahwa akad Murabahah lebih banyak dipergunakan karena karakteristiknya yang lebih aman dari segi risiko dan praktis dalam perhitungannya dalam hal keuntungan bagi perusahaan.ABSTRACTVehicles have now become one of the basic needs for most people in Indonesia. Be it two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicles. Starting from big cities to remote rural areas, many have vehicles. This can not be separated from the easier it is to own a vehicle. For those who do not have cash, many financial institutions can help. One of the institutions that can help is the Sharia Financing Company. The institution which is better known by the public as Leasing uses two contract options for motor vehicle financing, namely Ijarah Muntahiya Bit Tamlik and Murabahah. Each contract has its own characteristics and characteristics. Given these differences, this research that uses the deductive method through library and field research wants to find out which contracts are more widely used by Islamic Financing Companies. And it turns out from the results of the study, it can be explained that Murabahah contracts are more widely used because of their safer characteristics in terms of risk and practical in their calculations in terms of profits for the company
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, BELANJA DAERAH DAN ZAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Firmansyah Herlan , Anjani Ayu Nadia , Nurdianti Diana , Danu Miharja Laila Nur Amalia , Agustina Neta , Hariadi Hamid
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), belanja daerah, dan zakat terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel selama 10 tahun pada enam Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Barat. Sumber data berasal dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Jawa Barat dan BPS enam Kabupaten Kota yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Belanja Daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Zakat secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara simultan PAD, belanja daerah dan zakat berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to identify, describe and analyze the influence of The Locally Generated Revenue (PAD), Local Government Spending, and Zakat on Economic Growth in West Java. This research uses descriptive research methods. The data collection techniques used are library studies and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is multiple regression with the help of SPSS 26. The type of data used is panel data for 10 years in six city districts in West Java. The data source comes from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java and BPS of six City Regencies that became the object of the research. The results concluded that PAD partially had a significant effect on economic growth. Local Government Spending partially had no significant effect on economic growth. Zakat partially has no significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously PAD, Local Government Spending and zakat have a significant effect on economic growth.
Feminisme dan Nilai Moral Novel "Panggil Aku Kartini Saja" Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Fatimah* Ai , Pamungkas Daud
Published: September 2022

This article will describe feminism and moral values in the novel "Panggil Aku Kartini Saja" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study uses a qualitative method, namely content analysis. The data of this research is novel. Data collection techniques used are literature study and content analysis techniques. The data that has been collected is analyzed by reading the entire contents of the novel several times, determining sentences, paragraphs, and quotations, writing sequentially the results of the analysis, describing the results of the analysis, and concluding the results of the analysis. The results of this study indicate that the existence of women depicted in the novel is women who experience injustice in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence, and in terms of workload. Moral values in the novel include the form of hard work, responsibility, respect, and tolerance.ABSTRAK Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan feminisme dan nilai moral di dalam novel “Panggil Aku Kartini Saja” karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu content analysis. Data penelitian ini adalah novel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka dan analisis isi. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan membaca beberapa kali keseluruhan isi novel, menentukan kalimat, paragraph serta kutipan, Menuliskan secara berurutan hasil analisis, mendeskripsikan hasil analisis, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi perempuan yang tergambar dalam novel yaitu perempuan yang mendapatkan ketidakadilan berupa marginalisai, subordinasi, stereotype, kekerasan, dan dalam halbeban kerja. Nilai moral dalam novel meliputi wujud kerja keras, tanggung jawab, rasa hormat,  dan toleransi.Kata kunci:  feminisme; nilai moral; novel
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality Pada Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Berbasis Android Dengan Menggunakan Metode Marker Based Tracking Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Nasher Fuad , Aditya Dimas
Published: September 2022

Smartphone sudah tidak asing lagi bagi anak-anak terutama bagi anak sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). smartphone  lebih bermanfaat jika di jadikan sebagai media pembelajaran salah satunya untuk mata pelajaran Biologi, seperti sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Pada saat ini media pembelajran mengenai sistem pernapasan hanya menggunakan buku yang terdapat text dan gambar saja tanpa diketahui bentuk serta proses terjadinya pernapasan, disebabkan  belum tersedianya alat peraga sistem pernapasan. Sehingga  diperlukan suatu media pembelajaran alternatif efektif  untuk tujuan pembelajaran yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality yang dapat memunculkan objek 3 dimensi, dapat memvisualisasikan konsep abstrak  pemahaman dan struktur suatu model objekMetode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) tahapannya terdiri dari Concept, Design, Material Collection, Assemby, Testing dan Distribution. Untuk perancangan sistem diantaranya terdiri dari Deskripsi Konsep, Flowchart, State Transition Diagram, Struktur Navigasi, Storyboard, dan Kebutuhan Marker.Hasil dari perancangan pada penelitian ini, peneliti berinovasi untuk membuat Aplikasi Sistem Pernapasan pada manusia dengan Augmented Reality berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran di MTsN 5 Cianjur
PERENCANAAN PERBAIKAN PERKERASAN JALAN LENTUR DAN KAKU PADA RUAS JALAN CIJATI-CIBUNGUR KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Kamil Reza Nurwari , Sekaryadi Yudi
Published: September 2022

AbstrakCianjur Regency is an area that is currently promoting development in the infrastructure sector. This includes road infrastructure which will be rebuilt on the road linking Cijati and Cibungur Padaasih. Planning this road is expected to be able to serve traffic flow in accordance with the planned age of the plan, therefore it is necessary to have a good pavement structure planning capable of carrying the load of vehicles crossing the road without causing damage to the road construction itself, thereby providing a sense of security. and comfortable for users of the Cijati-Cibungur road.The methodology in this study uses the calculation of the thickness of the pavement component, the analysis of the bina marga component and the calculation of the thickness of the rigid pavement using the Pd.T-14-2003 method of cement-concrete pavement planning.The results of the analysis of flexible pavement thickness, Surface layer = 10 cm (AC-BC=6 and AC-WC=4), Upper foundation layer = 11.5 cm (CBR 100%)s, Sub-base layer = 10 cm (CBR 70 %) and for rigid pavement, Concrete Plate Layer = 16.5 cm, Foundation Layer = 10 cm. Keywords : Road Pavement, Flexible Pavement, Rigid Pavement AbstrakKabupaten Cianjur merupakan wilayah yang sedang menggalakan pembangunan di bidang infrastruktur., dalam hal ini termasuk juga insfrastruktur  jalan  yang  akan  dibangun  ulang  di ruas jalan  yang  menghubungkan antara Cijati dan Cibungur padaasih. Perencanaan jalan ini diharapkan dapat melayani arus lalu lintas sesuai dengan   umur   rencana   yang   direncanakan,   oleh   karena   itu   perlu   adanya perencanaan   perkerasan   struktur   jalan   yang   baik   mampu   memikul   beban kendaraan yang melintasi jalan tersebut tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan pada konstruksi jalan itu sendiri, dengan demikian akan memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman kepada pengguna ruas jalan  Cijati -Cibungur.Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan tebal perkerasan jalan analisa komponen bina marga dan perhitungan  tebal  perkerasan  kaku  menggunakan  metode  Pd.T-14-2003 Perencanaan perkerasan jalan beton semen.Hasil analisa tebal perkerasan jalan lentur,Lapis permukaan = 10 cm (AC-BC=6 Dan AC-WC=4), Lapisan pondasi ata =11,5 cm (CBR 100%)s, Lapisan pondasi bawah = 10 cm (CBR 70%) dan untuk perkerasn kaku Lapis Plat Beton = 16,5 cm ,Lapis Pondasi=10 cm. Kata kunci :  Perkerasan Jalan, Perkerasan lentur, Perkerasan Kaku
Desenmascarando la migración irregular a Estados Unidos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Durand Jorge , Massey Douglas S. ,   Princeton University
Published: September 2022

Mexicans have been migrating to the United States in large numbers since the early 20th century and over time the share classified as irregular has varied sharply depending on the social, economic, and political circumstances prevailing north of the Mexico-U.S. border. Here we unmask the reality that irregular migration is more of a socio-political construction than a well-defined legal category. Over time, the share of Mexicans classified as legal immigrants, temporary legal workers, or irregular migrants has varied widely. Since 2008, however, unauthorized migration from Mexico has waned and Central Americans have taken the place of Mexicans among those apprehended along the Mexico-U.S. border. Rather than being processed as asylum seekers, Central Americans being are criminalized as «illegal migrants» and sent into detention facilities to maintain the fiction of an ongoing «alien invasion» from south of the border. The repressive pressure directed disproportionately at Latin American immigrants can be expected to have far reaching consequences given that Latinos now constitute more than 18% of the U.S. population, 26% of all children aged five and under, and the vast majority of children living with parents in irregular status are native U.S. citizens.
Desenmascarando la migración y el desarrollo. Un enfoque basado en los estudios sobre desposesión y desplazamiento
Authors:   Universidad de Manchester, Glick Schiller Nina
Published: September 2022

Building on but extending the critiques of concepts of development and migration and development, this article offers a political economic analysis of dispossessive «growth and development». It speaks to contemporary crises including displacement actuated by the interlinked processes of physical mobility and downward social mobility. The article challenges the assumption that migration dynamics can be understood as separate from a global history of human mobility and settlement and the growth of imperial structures and networks of power, past and present. This analysis of multiscalar processes of accumulation by dispossession allows us to go beyond statistical or ethnographic descriptions of impoverishment and inequality and make sense of multiple contemporary forms of political rage including both racist reactionary forms of despair and anti-racist decolonizing social movements for equitable justice.
Métodos transfronterizos: el desafío del nacionalismo metodológico y las perspectivas de la metodología transnacional
Authors:   Universidad de Bielefeld, Faist Thomas
Published: September 2022

A transnational perspective on cross-border migration and its consequences reaches far beyond the immigration countries. It encompasses all those places which are criss-crossed by the ties of persons, groups and organizations, and the social structures connecting them. Based on a wide range of knowledge generated by the transnational perspective in the field of migration, this article explores how we can study cross-border social formations and their consequences. A step towards a transnational methodology needs to address three challenges: methodological nationalism, group essentialism, and the positionality of researchers. In order to tackle these issues, this article gives an overview of methodological tools for studying transnationality and transnational social spaces. Drawing on selected examples, this overview also includes discussion of how relevant research techniques are applied.