bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediação Comunitária: Uma Contribuição na Busca pelos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável no Estado do Ceará.
Authors: Lima Gabriela Vasconcelos , Sales Lilia Maia de Morais
Published: July 2019

Pode-se perceber empiricamente uma transformação na forma como os Estados se relacionam, a partir da globalização. Necessitou-se adotar uma postura mais colaborativa, a fim de que os países apresentem evolução em questões sociais, econômicas e culturais. Adotou-se, assim, os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) propostos pela ONU, que objetivam erradicar a pobreza por meio de diversas ações. Percebeu-se, que a Mediação Comunitária poderia representar papel importante na concretização destes Objetivos. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como obje-tivo geral verificar de que forma as ações de Mediação Comunitária podem contribuir na busca pelos ODS. Mais especificamente, objetiva-se compreender os próprios ODS, sua origem e motivação; para, então, estudar ações de Mediação Comunitária, a fim de entender como elas se inserem na realidade; por fim, traçar o papel da Mediação Comunitária na busca pelos ODS. O artigo além de explicar ações de Mediação Comunitária e expor a experiência do Ceará, estabeleceu a correlação entre os ODS e a Mediação Comunitária em dois níveis: enquanto procedimento e enquanto política pública. Concluiu-se que a Mediação Comunitária demonstra potencial de mudança de cultura e empoderamento social. Sua adoção representa evo-lução em direção dos Objetivos, para que se possa transformar esta realidade em uma realidade onde haja respeito universal aos direitos humanos, à dignidade humana e à igualdade.
Skuteczność i efektywność realizacji zadań publicznych przez szczególne (nietypowe) podmioty administracji publicznej.
Authors: Górka Marta
Published: July 2019

Polski ustawodawca coraz częściej wykracza poza tradycyjne (doktrynalne) rozumienie podmiotu administracji publicznej i tworzy nowe (szczególne) podmioty administracji. Zjawisko to związane jest z coraz większą liczbą i zróżnicowaniem zadań realizowanych przez administrację publiczną. Wzrost potrzeb i oczekiwań współczesnych społeczeństw wobec administracji publicznej przyczynia się do powstania nowych form organizacyjnych podmiotów administracji publicznej, które nie mieszczą się już w tradycyjnym ujęciu podmiotu administracyjnego. Ustawodawca tworząc szczególne podmioty wyposaża je w kompetencje do sprawowania administracji publicznej w określonym zakresie. Głównym powodem powołania do życia szczególnych (nietypowych) podmiotów administracji jest postulat realizacji zadań publicznych. Badając wykonanie zadania publicznego należy ocenić skuteczność i efektywność jego realizacji przez poszczególne jednostki, w tym także przez szczególne podmioty administracji publicznej. Jednym z szczególnych podmiotów administracji realizujących zadania publiczne jest należący do grupy funduszy celowych Narodowy Fundusz Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej.
Habitus alimentario: prácticas entre trabajadores agrícolas migrantes en una comunidad de Sonora, México
Authors: Arellano Gálvez María del Carmen , Alvarez Gordillo Guadalupe del Carmen , Eroza Solana Enrique , Huicochea Gómez Laura , Tuñón Pablos Esperanza
Published: July 2019

El objetivo es analizar el habitus alimentario y los cambios en las prácticas de alimentación, comparando trabajadores agrícolas migrantes pendulares y asentados en la ciudad de Miguel Alemán, del estado de Sonora. A partir de un enfoque etnográfico, se realizaron 21 entrevistas en profundidad entre ambos tipos de migrantes desde enero de 2016 hasta enero de 2018. Encontramos que, en ambos tipos de migrantes, aumenta el consumo de productos industrializados, como harinas y azúcares, cuyos efectos en la salud provocan malnutrición, principalmente en migrantes pendulares, y enfermedades crónicas como diabetes, en migrantes asentados. Concluimos que el habitus alimentario se ajusta a la disponibilidad física y económica de los alimentos y la lógica del trabajo agrícola, así la alimentación se estructura como una práctica por necesidad. Esto reproduce material y simbólicamente la posición subordinada de los trabajadores agrícolas frente al modelo alimentario y económico globalizado, cuyas prácticas de alimentación se recrudecen por las dificultades de acceso a los alimentos.
FORMATION OF THE LEXEME’S CORPUS FOR THE LEVEL MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE
Authors: Kuprieva Irina A. , Smirnova Stanislava B. , V. Perutskaya Tatyiana
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The article deals with the principles of selection of factual material on the problem of fixing language invariants and variants.

Methodology: This is an analytic-dialectical research in which the data was obtained through the analysis of language and grammar in English texts.

Main Findings: As a result of using the system-object method of knowledge representation, a model for securing language variants is constructed. The UFO model of the organizational system can act as a network, production, and frame models. In conclusion, only the internal flows are of interest at the level of the function description, since the algebra of images of the theory of patterns and the theory of graphs are involved in external flows.

Applications: This article can be used by regional schools, cultural organizations and universities.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, a level model of language invariants and variants was developed and presented. Statistical accounting methods, linguistic and computer modeling methods were used on this model.
A helyi gazdaság szereplőinek együttműködési lehetőségei a vidéki térségek versenyképességének fokozására
Authors: Nagy Henrietta
Published: July 2019

A tanulmány célja annak feltérképezése, hogy a vidéki – a magyarországi helyzetet alapul véve legtöbbször hátrányos helyzetű – térségek esetében a helyi szereplők milyen módon tudnak részt venni a térségek komplex felzárkóztatásában a vidékbiztonság kilenc pillérét figyelembe véve. Természetesen nem létezik olyan egységes stratégiai út, sablon, mely mindegyik térségre alkalmazható lenne, hiszen más módon és más körülményeknek köszönhetően jutottak el a gazdasági-társadalmi tekintetben hátrányos helyzetbe ahonnan ki kell törniük, de mégis vannak olyan kulcsfontosságú tényezők, melyek fejlesztése elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy ebből a helyzetből ki tudjanak emelkedni és a vidéki jelző ne legyen egyenlő automatikusan a hátrányos helyzettel. Hazánkban a lakosság jelentős hányada él vidéken, tehát a vidéki térségek felzárkóztatása, versenyképességének fokozása megkérdőjelezhetetlen prioritás kell, hogy legyen nemzeti szinten.
Az asszimiláció – integráció – szegregáció aktualitása a szakirodalom tükrében
Authors: Rudnák Ildikó , Mészáros Aranka
Published: July 2019

A beilleszkedés és befogadás folyamata, interakciói több szegmensben léteznek, mint gondolnánk. A jelenségek felismerése általában akkor tudatosul bennünk, amikor már a nehézségeik kezelése a feladat. Jelen tanulmány azzal a céllal íródott, hogy világosan determinálja a három fogalom tartalmát a hazai és külföldi szakirodalom segítségével. Mind gazdasági, politikai és társadalmi szinten szükséges a megfelelő, korrekt értelmezés ahhoz, hogy a kísérőjelenségeket – a súrlódásokat, illetve a sokszor kibékíthetetlen ellentétként jelentkező konfliktusokat – a helyükön kezeljük, és ne azonnal az agresszió, a támadás fegyverével éljünk, legyen az akárcsak verbális is. Az asszimiláció előnyeit és hátrányait bemutatva el kell gondolkodnunk a múltunk bizonyos jelenségein, de még inkább a jelen és jövőbeli globális események kimenetén. A szegregáció definiálása után azonnal előtérbe kerülnek további, korántsem pozitív jelenségek, mint motiválatlanság, agresszió, terrorizmus. Az integráció áhított volta – amit helytelenül az asszimilációval is azonosítanak – mindkét fél oldaláról megértést, elfogadást, türelmet igényel. Tanulmányunk tehát ezen hármas fogalomkört tárgyalja a 21. századi kihívások ismeretében.
Gazdaságfejlesztési lehetőségek a jól működő településeken
Authors: Tóth Tamás
Published: July 2019

Ezt a témát azért választottam, hogy rávilágítsak a települések gazdaságfejlesztési feladatainak fontosságára, a gazdaság- és területi politikában az önkormányzatok, azon belül pedig a településeket irányító vezetők meghatározó szerepére. A települések fejlesztésében a vezetés gondolkodás módja és elképzeléseik igen meghatározó tényezők. Napjainkban a településfejlesztés és a regionális gazdaságfejlesztés olyan kulcsfontosságú kérdéseket vetnek fel, mint például: "Mi a jó önkormányzat és jó település? Hogyan lehet ezt leírni? Ez a tanulmány jó példát mutat be egy helyi gazdasági fejlesztési kutatásra és sikeres közösségi vezetőkre, megpróbálja bemutatni a helyi hősök tevékenységének fontosságát.
Polityczne meandry łemkowskich cerkwi
Authors: Barwiński Marek
Published: July 2019

Zachowane do dziś łemkowskie cerkwie są jednymi z najbardziej charakterystycznych elementów krajobrazu kulturowego północnych Karpat oraz dowodem na wielonarodową i wielowyznaniową przeszłość Beskidów. Dramatyczna i skomplikowana historia oraz współczesna sytuacja tego regionu pokazuje bezpośredni wpływ wydarzeń politycznych na dzieje Łemków, ich kulturę duchową i materialną. Głównym celem artykułu jest pokazanie na przykładzie Łemkowszczyzny nadrzędnego wpływu uwarunkowań politycznych na strukturę wyznaniową. Przekształcenia i decyzje polityczne, zapadające bez udziału najbardziej zainteresowanych (w tym przypadku Łemków), skutecznie determinowały tak bardzo prywatną sferę życia jak wiara religijna. Miało to miejsce zarówno w XX w., jak i kilkaset lat wcześniej, jest tak również współcześnie.
Rodzinne mauzolea – prawosławne dziedzictwo województwa łódzkiego
Authors: Zdyb Magdalena
Published: July 2019

Osadnictwo ludności prawosławnej w województwie łódzkim było związane z rosyjskim aparatem administracyjnym po powstaniach listopadowym i styczniowym. W artykule zostaną przedstawione prawosławne mauzolea rodzinne, usytuowane w województwie łódzkim. Ze względu na podobną genezę analizie poddano mauzolea zlokalizowane w Jeżowie, Chróścinie i Uniejowie. Celem autorki artykułu jest określenie położenia, współczesnych form własności oraz stanu zachowania badanych obiektów w krajobrazie kulturowym.
Digital Entrepreneurship vis-à-vis Managing Customers’ Data: Available Ways & Means to Protect the Online Presence of the Businesses
Authors: Sharma Sunil
Published: July 2019

The modern day businesses are having an inevitable online presence to ensure to grab every possible opportunity to do business. Even the businesses who do transact purely offline are also having their online presence by having their business websites. And those businesses which have an entire gamut of their services or digital products to offer only via online channels have to ensure near to perfect online set-ups to stay in the businesses. Online businesses receive thousands of gigabytes of data from their users or customers on a daily basis altogether. This data contains specific information about the geographics of the users, their financial information, KYCs, their investment and other key profile based data. What will happen if that enormous data lands in the hands of some unscrupulous people? The user and customers' data will get compromised affecting them negatively. Many of the users may incur financial losses due to that mishandling of digital data. And last but not the least, the digital businesses will have all the possible dents of bad reputation leading to even boycott of their businesses by the users on a massive scale. All this is sufficient to shatter the dreams of the digital entrepreneurship. This paper seeks to point out how the digital entrepreneurs can better identify key data of their users and customers, how they can keep safe custody of that data and how to manage and protect the confidentiality of the users and customers.
Hamlet’s Fear of Freedom: An ‘Existential’ Attitude
Authors: Ahmad Fatima , Haider Shami Sajjad
Published: July 2019

This article investigates the reason(s) for what has polemically come to be termed as Hamlet’s procrastination in the light of existential doctrine of Sartre and explain how Hamlet’s crippling fears of : (a) having to resolve and,(b) then actualize the decision embroil him in the existential dilemma of futilely evading the responsibility only to realize, albeit at the heavy price of losing what he calls ‘the eternal jewel’ i.e., his own life, that it is the very essence and condition of our being and cannot be escaped. As Sartre claimed that even in not making a decision, a man takes an alternative decision i.e. of not performing the act, and is subsequently caught up in the clutches of responsibility again. This article analyzes in the theoretical backdrop of existential theory, using the descriptive-cum-analytical method, the notion of ‘fear of freedom’ and asserts that Hamlet had been the victim of this existential dilemma of not making the final decision, in order to avoid the burden of responsibility.
Tensile Testing of Epoxy-Based Thermoset System Prepared by Different Methods
Authors: Bajpai Ankur , Wetzel Bernd
Published: July 2019

Mechanical response of bisphenol-F based epoxy cured with amine hardener was investigated in tensile testing. Different types of methods were considered in preparing the tensile samples in order to evaluate their effects on the tensile strength of the cured epoxy system. Specifically, four types of preparation methods were discussed to prepare the tensile samples were considered in the study. Further, the effect of different type of tensile samples on tensile strength of specimens was also considered in the analysis. The experimental results showed that the preparation methods affected the tensile strength of the specimens. Starting from the experimental results, an appropriate testing methodology is proposed for epoxy based nanocomposite composite specimens in order to reduce problems that may arise during the test and to optimize procedures for preparation of specimens.
Schizophrenia Phenomenology Revisited: Positive and Negative Symptoms are Strongly Related Reflective Manifestations of an Underlying Single Trait Indicating Overall Severity of Schizophrenia
Authors: Almulla Abbas , Al-Hakeim Hussein , Maes Michael
Published: July 2019

Schizophrenia comprises various symptom domains, including positive and negative symptoms. Machine learning showed that a) negative symptoms are significantly interrelated with PHEM (psychosis, hostility, excitation, and mannerism) symptoms, formal thought disorders (FTD) and psychomotor retardation (PMR); and b) stable phase schizophrenia comprises two distinct classes, namely Major Neuro-Cognitive Psychosis (MNP, largely overlapping with deficit schizophrenia) and Simple NP (SNP). In this study, we recruited 120 MNP patients and 54 healthy subjects and measured the above-mentioned symptom domains. In MNP, there were significant associations between negative and PHEM symptoms, FTD and PMR. A single latent trait, which is essentially unidimensional, underlies these key domains of schizophrenia and MNP and additionally shows excellent internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and predictive relevance. Confirmatory Tedrad Analysis indicates that this latent vector fits a reflective model. The lack of discriminant validity shows that PHEM and negative symptoms greatly overlap and probably measure the same construct. Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) shows that MNP (diagnosis based on negative symptoms) is better modeled using PHEM symptoms, FTD, and PMR than negative symptoms. In conclusion, in stable phase MNP, a restricted sample of the schizophrenia population, negative and PHEM symptoms, FTD and PMR belong to one underlying latent vector reflecting overall severity of schizophrenia (OSOS). The bi-dimensional concept of “positive” and “negative” symptoms cannot be validated and, therefore, future research in stable phase schizophrenia should consider that the latent phenomenon OSOS as well as its 8 reflective manifestations are the key factors of schizophrenia phenomenology.
Laboratory Measurement and Analysis of Deteriorated Layer Permeability Coefficient of Corroded Soil-Cement
Authors: Jin Qing , Cui Xinzhuang , Su Junwei , Lu Tu , Wang Jieru , Han Ruonan
Published: July 2019

The deterioration of soil-cement in corrosive environment leads to the reduction of strength and the increase of permeability. Effective methods of determining deteriorated layer permeability coefficient of soil-cement are currently lacking. A laboratory test method for permeability coefficient of deteriorated layer was proposed using the modified permeability coefficient testing apparatus. According to the proposed method, the permeability coefficient of deteriorated layer can be obtained after testing the permeability coefficient of the soil-cement specimen in curing room and the equivalent permeability coefficient and deterioration depth of the soil-cement specimen in corrosion environment. Taking the marine dredger fill of Jiaozhou Bay for example, the deteriorated layer permeability coefficients of soil-cements with different cement contents were tested. It turned out that the permeability of deteriorated layer increases with the increase of age. At the beginning of curing age, larger cement content leads to smaller permeability coefficient of the deteriorated layer of soil-cement. As the curing age increases, the deteriorated layer permeability coefficient of the soil-cement with larger cement content becomes larger. The evolution of the permeability coefficient of deteriorated layer with age can be formulated as the Logistic function. This study provides a support for anti-permeability designs of soil-cement structures in corrosive environment.
Real-Time Monitoring with a Controlled Advancement Drill May Decrease Plunge Depth
Authors: Wallace S. Blake , Cherkashin Alexander , Samchukov Mikhail , Wimberly Robert L. , Riccio Anthony I.
Published: July 2019

Background:

Although drill use is fundamental to orthopaedic surgery, the risk of plunging past the far cortex and potentially damaging the surrounding soft tissues remains unavoidable with conventional drilling methods. A dual motor drill may decrease that risk by providing controlled drill-bit advancement and real-time monitoring of depth and energy expenditure. We hypothesized that using the dual motor drill would decrease plunge depth regardless of the user’s level of experience.

Methods:

Sixty-six subjects of varying operative experience (20 attending orthopaedic surgeons, 20 orthopaedic surgery residents, and 26 senior medical students) drilled 3 holes with a conventional drill and 3 holes with a dual motor drill in a bicortical Sawbones block set in ballistic gel. The depth of drill penetration into the ballistic gel was measured for each hole using a digital caliper.

Results:

Overall, subjects plunged less with the dual motor drill (0.9 mm) than with the conventional drill (4.2 mm) (p < 0.001). This finding was consistent within each group: attending surgeons (0.9 compared with 3.2 mm; p = 0.02), residents (1.0 compared with 3.0 mm; p < 0.001), and students (0.7 compared with 6.0 mm; p < 0.001). Plunge depths were also stratified into 3 categories: 0 to <2 mm, 2 to 5 mm, and >5 mm. Using the dual motor drill, subjects were more likely to plunge <2 mm (97% plunged, on average, 0 to <2 mm and 3% plunged, on average, 2 to 5 mm), whereas subjects were more likely to plunge deeper with the conventional drill (27% plunged, on average, 0 to <2 mm, 45% plunged, on average, 2 to 5 mm, and 27% plunged, on average, >5 mm). Notably, no subject plunged ≥2 mm on the third attempt with the dual motor drill. Attending surgeons (p = 0.02) and residents (p = 0.01) plunged less than students with the conventional drill. There was no significant difference between attending surgeons and residents with the conventional drill (p = 0.96). There was no significant difference in plunge depth between groups using the dual motor drill.

Conclusions:

The dual motor drill significantly decreased plunge depth for both surgically experienced and inexperienced subjects. Although inexperienced subjects performed worse with the conventional drill than those with experience, there was no difference in their performance with the dual motor drill.

Clinical Relevance:

Use of a controlled advancement drill may decrease the chance of plunge-related neurovascular injury during in vivo drilling.
Facial Numbness and Paresthesias Resolved with Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion
Authors: Francois Elvis L. , Clark Nicholas J. , Freedman Brett A.
Published: July 2019

Case:

We report 3 patients with classic trigeminal neuropathy (TN) findings, which were due to compressive cervical radiculopathy, and provide a brief anatomic explanation for this association. In each case, left-sided disk herniation between the C5 and C7 levels caused TN and classic (dermatome appropriate) cervical radicular findings, all of which resolved with anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF).

Conclusions:

To our knowledge, this is the first report of TN caused by radicular compression in the caudal subaxial (C5-C7) cervical spine, which resolved after ACDF.
Addressing Obesity in Orthopedics
Authors: Aston Brian C.
Published: July 2019

Obesity predisposes to osteoarthritis, metabolic and cardiovascular disease. Pharmacological and surgical treatments for weight loss carry significant cost and risk. Treatment strategies based on the conventional model of obesity have not been effective as demonstrated by increasing rates of obesity. Intermittent energy restriction and a low carbohydrate diet have consistently demonstrated weight loss and improved metabolic and cardiovascular markers. Obesity comorbidities interfere with clearance for surgery and increase perioperative risk. There is an increasing trend of insurance denial without documented weight loss in obese patients. In order to effect significant change, there must be integration of weight management into all levels of care.
“She Must Be a Pure Vessel”: An Examination of a Spirit Medium Persona
Authors: Bomfim Érico
Published: July 2019

Rosemary Brown (1916-2001) is certainly a highly unusual case in Music History. In the 1960s, she started to notate hundreds of musical pieces that she attributed to the spirits of several great concert music composers, with whom she claimed to be in touch as a spirit medium. Brown also furnishes a promising persona case study. In order to convince the public that her music had a spiritual origin, she described herself as a simple housewife and mother with no profound musical knowledge, therefore hardly capable of writing original musical pieces in the styles of acclaimed composers. The purpose of this paper is first, to provide an examination of Rosemary Brown’s public persona; second, to relate it to spiritualist tradition, in order to demonstrate that Rosemary Brown’s persona features were available in the spiritualist cultural repertoire; third, to discuss the implications of gender for the understanding of mediumship among spiritualists.
Music and Persona: An Introduction
Authors: Fairchild Charles , Marshall P David
Published: July 2019

Persona is a very mutable concept. Perhaps its mutability is no more prominently displayed that in its intersection and integration into music and musical culture. In this opening essay for our special issue on music and persona, we chart the meaning and the value of persona analyses to the study of music. Essentially, our objective here is two-fold. First, we want to provide a map of how persona has been employed in research in music. What this will generate is a critical investigation of these traditions, but also what we hope will be a valuable reference for future music and persona scholarship. Second, and of equal importance, is how these uses of musical persona can be further informed and assisted by the more recent scholarship in persona studies most openly articulated by this journal over the last five years, but also the widening array of related books, articles and book chapters that are percolating in connected fields. We attempt to pull together our review of the current field of music and persona with the urgent need to identify with greater thought and clarity the industrial structures that shape our relationship to music performance and its relation to audiences and its constitution of celebrated individuals and recognizable and market-sensitive personas. Our essay concludes with the introduction of our series of articles in this issue and how they intersect with these various traditions that have explored persona’s imbrication into music.
KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI BERDASARKAN SILABUS DAN STANDAR BAN-PT: Analisis Koleksi Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan untuk Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Pekalongan
Authors: Junaeti Junaeti
Published: July 2019

Abstrak : Ketersediaan koleksi sering dianggap sebagai ukuran efektivitas perpustakaan atau kinerja perpustakaan secara keseluruhan. Karena pengguna hanya menilai ketersediaan koleksi berdasarkan yang dia butuhkan, bukan yang perpustakaan sediakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi ketersediaan koleksi perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan berdasarkan silabus jurusan PAI FTIK IAIN Pekalongan, menganalisis ketersediaan koleksi berdasarkan standar BAN-PT, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengadaan koleksinya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sifat deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode checklist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketersediaan koleksi untuk semua jenis mata kuliah adalah sebanyak 409 judul atau sebesar 50%, dan ketidaktersediaan koleksi sebanyak 301 judul atau sebesar 42%. Dan kategori ketersediaan koleksi Perpustakaan IAIN Pekalongan berdasarkan analisis dari standar BAN-PT sangat baik. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam ketersediaan koleksi berdasarkan silabus adalah karena tidak semua dosen menyerahkan silabus ke jurusan, beberapa koleksi yang ada dalam daftar pustaka silabus yang merupakan terbitan instansi pemerintah tidak tersedia, dan ada beberapa koleksi yang sudah tidak diterbitkan lagi Abstract : Availability of collections is often seen as a measure of library effectiveness or overall library performance. Because the user only assesses the availability of collections based on what he needs, not what the library provides. The purpose of this study was to determine and identify the availability of Pekalongan IAIN library collections based on the Pekalongan IAIN FTIK PAI syllabus, analyze the availability of collections based on BAN-PT standards, and identify the factors that being obstacles in procuring their collections. The approach in this study is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique uses the checklist method. The results showed that the level of availability of collections for all types of subjects was 409 titles or 50%, and the unavailability of collections was 301 titles or 42%. And the category of availability of collections in Pekalongan IAIN Library based on analysis from the BAN-PT is very good. Some factors that become obstacles in the availability of collections based on the syllabus are that not all lecturers submit syllabus to departments, some collections in the bibliography syllabus published by government agencies are not available, and there are several collections that are no longer published
Genome-wide identification and analysis of GDSL-type esterases/lipases in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Ren Runsheng , Yang Xingping , Xu Jinhua , Zhang Man , Liu Guang , Yao Xiefeng
Published: July 2019

Background

The GDSL esterase and lipase families play important roles in abiotic stress, pathogen defense, seed development and lipid metabolism. Identifying the lipase activity of a putative GDSL lipase is necessary to determine its function. Systematic analysis of the GDSL gene family is still lacking in Citrullus lanatus.

Results

In this study, we identified 65 watermelon GDSL-type esterase/lipase genes and divided these genes into 6 clades based on phylogeny. The phylogenetic relationship of watermelon GDSL genes compared with Arabidopsis thaliana GDSL esterases/lipases was also determined, and these genes were divided into four groups related to morphological development, abiotic stress response, pathogen defense, and secondary metabolism. The chromosomal location of these genes revealed that they are distributed unevenly across all 11 watermelon chromosomes. Analysis of duplication events suggested that segmental duplication and tandem duplication were the major driving forces of GDSL family evolution. Synteny analysis indicated that GDSLs in watermelon were highly homologous to those in Arabidopsis thaliana, melon and cucumber. Transcriptome analyses showed the tissue-specific and common expression of the GDSL genes in leaf and root tissues and identified nitrogen-related genes under low nitrogen (N) stress compared with optimal N conditions.

Conclusions

Our results provide a basis for selecting candidate watermelon GDSL genes for further studies to determine the biological functions of the GDSL genes in watermelon.
High-throughput small RNA and transcriptome sequencing reveal reproduction-related microRNAs and mRNA in ovary of Geese in Counter-Season Production
Authors: Ran Jin-Shan , Yin Ling-Qian , Li Jing-Jing , Tang Yan-Qiang , Huang Jian , Ren Peng , Zhang Xian-Xian , Li Zhi-Qiang , Li Si-Ming , Liu Yiping
Published: July 2019

Background

Broodiness is a phenomenon that occurs in most avian species and significantly reduces productivity. Several genes are known to play an important role in regulating the progress of reproduction, but the molecular regulation mechanism of broodiness remains unclear. In the current study, via high throughput sequencing, we identified and explored the differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs involved in ovarian atrophy.

Results

We identified a total of 901 mRNAs and 50 miRNAs that were differentially expressed in egg-laying and atrophic ovaries. Among them, numerous DEGs transcripts and target genes for miRNAs were significantly enriched in reproductive processes, cell proliferation, and apoptosis pathways. In addition, a miRNA- gene-pathway network was constructed by considering target relationships and correlation of the expression levels between ovary development-related genes and miRNAs.

Conclusions

We discovered mRNA and miRNAs transcripts that are candidate regulators of ovary development in broody geese. Our findings expanded our understanding of the functional of miRNAs in ovarian atrophy and demonstrated that RNA-Seq is a powerful tool for examining the molecular mechanism in regulating broodiness.
Protocol for Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing of Cryopreserved Human Liver Cells
Authors: Aizarani Nadim , Saviano Antonio , Sagar  , Mailly Laurent , Durand Sarah , Pessaux Patrick , Baumert Thomas F. , Grün Dominic
Published: July 2019

This is a protocol describing how to perform scRNA-seq of cryopreserved human liver cells using the mCEL-Seq2 protocol as described in the following paper.Title: A Human Liver Cell Atlas reveals Heterogeneity and Epithelial ProgenitorsAuthors: Nadim Aizarani, Antonio Saviano, Sagar, Laurent Mailly, Sarah Durand, Patrick Pessaux, Thomas F. Baumert, Dominic GrünJournal: Nature
Prediction of Maize Grain Yield before Maturity Using Improved Temporal Height Estimates of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Authors: Anderson Steven L. , Murray Seth C. , Malambo Lonesome , Ratcliff Colby , Popescu Sorin , Cope Dale , Chang Anjin , Jung Jinha , Thomasson J. Alex
Published: July 2019

Core Ideas

UAS captured increased genetic variation compared with manual terminal height.

There were small significant differences in ground filtering methods to extract plant structure.

Higher resolution did not improve imagery informativeness with regard to plant height.

Logistic function provides informative phenotypes for temporal maize growth.

Correlation and prediction accuracy of grain yield increased by ∼20% with UAS heights.

Weekly unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery was collected over the College Station, TX, 2017 Genomes to Fields (G2F) hybrid trial, across three environmental stress treatments, using two UAS platforms. The high‐altitude (120‐m) fixed‐wing platform increased the fraction of variation attributed to genetics and had highly repeatable (R > 60%) height estimates, increasing the genetic variance explained (10–40%) over traditional terminal plant height measurement (PHTTRML ∼30%), as well as over the low‐altitude rotary‐wing UAS platform (10–20%). A logistic function reduced the dimensionality (>20 flights) of each UAS dataset to three parameters (inflection point, growth rate, and asymptote) and produced a more robust predictive model than independent flight dates, effectively summarizing (R2 > 0.98) the UAS flight dates. The logistic model overcame the need to use specific flight dates when comparing different environments. The UAS height estimates (r = 0.36–0.48) doubled the correlations to grain yield in this G2F experiment compared with PHTTRML (r = 0.23–0.28). Parameters of the logistical function achieved equivalent correlations (r = 0.30–0.46) to individual flight dates (r = 0.36–0.48), improving grain yield prediction by ∼400% (R2 = 0.25–0.34) over PHTTRML (R2 = 0.06–0.08). Incorporating other UAS‐derived parameters beyond plant height may allow yield to be accurately predicted before maturity, speeding breeding programs. A new public R function to generate ESRI shapefiles for plot research is also described.
Scale Issues in Soil Hydrology
Authors: Vogel Hans‐Jörg
Published: July 2019

Core Ideas

The soil profile is the critical scale for representation of soil hydrology also at larger scales.

Natural soils do not follow well‐defined hydraulic properties.

Concepts are needed to model hydraulic nonequilibrium and hysteresis.

Spatial patterns of functional soil types need to be identified.

These can account for vertical stratification of hydraulic properties and structural attributes.

Soil hydrology is a key control for the functioning of the terrestrial environment. Many environmental issues that we need to tackle today are directly linked to soil water dynamics. This includes agricultural production and food security, nutrient cycling and carbon storage, prevention of soil degradation and erosion, and last but not least, clean water resources and flood protection. However, these problems need to be addressed at the scales of fields, regions, and landscapes, while soil water dynamics and soil hydraulic properties are well understood and typically measured at much smaller scales—the comfort zone of soil physics. An obvious problem is how to link these vastly different scales and how to profit from small‐scale understanding to improve our capability to predict what is going on at the large scale. In this update, this problem is discussed based on insights gained during the last decades. As a synthesis, a two‐step scaling approach is proposed for modeling soil water dynamics from local to landscape scales where the scale of the soil profile is the stepping stone.
Cation ordering, valence states, and symmetry breaking in the crystal-chemically complex mineral chevkinite-(Ce): Recrystallization, transformation, and metamict states in chevkinite
Authors: Stachowicz Marcin , Welch Mark D. , Bagiński Bogusław , Kartashov Pavel M. , Macdonald Ray , Woźniak Krzysztof
Published: July 2019

Annealing is commonly used in the recrystallization of metamict minerals in an attempt to reconstruct the original structure. Annealing at 750 °C of Nb-rich chevkinite-(Ce) from the Biraya rare-metal deposit, Russia, resulted in the structural transformation C2/m → P21/a, which defines chevkinite stability in different environments. This transformation seems to be a rapid version of a naturally occurring process that possibly involves twinning of the crystals. Nb-rich chevkinite-(Ce) occurs naturally as two polymorphs, one with the C2/m space group and the other with P21/a. The latter is the stable form under ambient conditions. There are some distinct differences in the values of the structural parameters, such as the average M-O distances or site scattering values of particular sites for both space groups, which can be associated with the redistribution of some lighter cations, mainly Mg2+, within the crystal lattice. The use of complementary experimental techniques (electron probe microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and photoelectron spectroscopy) has delivered information on the structure and transformation of a very complex, highly zoned and partially metamict solid solution. It should be useful in determining the structure of any mineral where cation disorder is present.
Influencia de la edad y sexo sobre las características tecnológicas de la fibra en vicuñas del Centro de Investigación Producción y Transferencia de Tecnología -UAP, Tullpacancha, Perú.
Authors: Valenzuela Humberto , Terrel W. , Jimenez J. , Pantoja C.
Published: July 2019

Con objetivo de evaluar la influencia de la edad y el sexo sobre las características tecnológicas de la fibra en Vicuñas, se realizó una investigación observacional en CIPTT Tullpacancha, Huancavelica, Perú. Usando muestreo no probabilístico se recolectó fibras de 62 animales. Las mediciones se realizaron sin descerdar y en sucio, usando el equipo OFDA 2000 en condiciones controladas de laboratorio. Los resultados: El factor confort de las muestras fue de 100 % en todos los casos; el CV %, DS, CEM y DS a lo largo de la fibra, se encontraron dentro del rango de variabilidad establecidos. En vicuñas jóvenes, el diámetro promedio fue más fino en hembras que en machos (12.3 μm ± 0.7; 13.12 μm ± 1.7); SF (12.06μm ± 0.7; 12.8 μm ± 1.5); longitud (34.1 mm ± 6.6; 31.25 mm ± 8.5) y un índice de curvatura (83.7 ± 11.3; 84.2 ± 11.5, respectivamente). La finura mínima fue logrado en machos jóvenes (10.9 μm). En adultos, el diámetro promedio es más fino en hembras que en machos (13.3 μm ± 0.8; 14.01 μm ± 1.6); SF (12.8μm ± 0.7; 13.7 μm ± 1.8); longitud (30.0 mm ± 5.6; 30.19 mm ± 7.5) y un índice de curvatura (81.15 ± 9.2; 75.3 ± 8.5, respectivamente). La finura mínima se logró en machos jóvenes (11.4 μm). Al comparar las mediciones machos vs. hembras, se observa una menor variabilidad en hembras que en machos. Al análisis estadístico diámetro de fibra, existe diferencias estadísticas significativas para el factor edad (p ≤ 0.05), más no el sexo. Para finura al hilado, longitud de fibra, índice de curvatura no existen diferencias estadísticas significativas para el factor edad ni sexo (p ≥ 0.05). Al análisis de correlación de pearson, solo la edad influye en el grado de asociaciones de las características diámetro de fibra y finura al hilado, el resto son negativas. El factor sexo está asociado solo con el índice de curvatura, con el resto de las características son negativas. La longitud de fibra no tiene correlación alguna. Se concluye que el sexo y edad ejercen influencia sobre las características tecnológicas, a excepción de longitud de fibra. Se observa una variabilidad en la finura según el ámbito y la fecha de esquila lo cual pone en evidencia un mayor análisis. Al parecer el ambiente donde se encuentran las Vicuñas del presente estudio son adecuadas por cuanto muestran características tecnológicas muy importantes y sería imprescindible considerar un desarrollo sostenible de su utilización en armonía con el medio ambiente.
Branding City como estrategia diferenciadora para el turismo, comercio e inversiones en la provincia de Huaura
Authors: Panta Luciana
Published: July 2019

Se planteó como objetivo, proponer la creación de una marca para la provincia de Huaura, la misma que será definida como una estrategia de marketing y servirá como elemento diferenciador y cumplirá una función social y económica importante en la provincia en materia de turismo, inversión y exportaciones, que además permitirá crear un sentimiento de identificación y orgullo entre sus habitantes.En cuanto a la metodología. Se ha considerado apropiado la utilización de un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, que permitirá profundizar en los diferentes factores de la construcción de una marca ciudad.El tipo de investigación es básica, nivel de investigación exploratorio y descriptivo, el diseño de investigación es la hermenéutica porque pretende interpretar y darnos una visión general a partir de las apreciaciones cualitativas de las personas más representativas de la provincia de Huaura. El método utilizado es Delphi, que tendrá por objetivo conocer el juicio intuitivo de una población muestral de expertos, que fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a su trayectoria profesional y, a la trascendencia de sus ideas, decisiones o investigaciones. Resultados: Se propuso el diseño de 4 posibles marcas para la provincia de Huaura, eligiéndose aquella que reúne las características propias de la provincia de Huaura, el manual de marca, que detallará todos los aspectos técnicos de la marca y la guía de actividades de promoción de la marca ciudad provincia de Huaura.
ÓBITOS POR VIOLÊNCIA RETRATADOS PELA MÍDIA TELEVISIVA NO SUDOESTE DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Ferreira do Nascimento Vagner , Yuri Hattori Thalise , Pereira Terças Ana Cláudia , Ferreira Picalho Ana Carla
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Investigar os óbitos por violência retratados pela mídia televisiva no sudoeste de Mato Grosso. Métodos: Estudo exploratório e com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, utilizando dados de acesso e domínio público a partir de um telejornal, em canal aberto, situado na mesorregião do Sudoeste Mato-Grossense. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre junho e outubro de 2015, por meio de gravação diária dos programas. Resultados: Os óbitos por violência evidenciados nesse estudo, concentrou-se no gênero masculino, em adultos jovens, por ferimento de arma branca seguido de arma de fogo, ocorridos normalmente nos finais de semana e no período noturno. Conclusão:  Esse quadro implica diretamente em impacto negativo na sociedade, principalmente na força produtiva do país, na desestruturação familiar, no aumento de desconfiança nas relações interpessoais ou no fomento de comportamentos hostis diante de conflitos comuns do cotidiano.
ANSIEDADE NA PERFORMANCE MUSICAL DE MÚSICA DE CÂMARA: O EFEITO DO BIOFEEDBACK COMO MEDIDA INTERVENTIVA
Authors: Barros Samuel , Marinho Helena , Pereira Anabela , Souto Isabel , Ribeiro Ana , Sancho Luis
Published: July 2019

A ansiedade na performance musical (APM) é descrita como uma apreensão persistente que compromete as competências performativas, tanto em performances a solo como em grupo. Para além dos sintomas fisiológicos, como aumento do batimento cardíaco, hiperventilação, transpiração ou náusea, está associada a sintomas de natureza psicológica e cognitiva de impacto negativo na performance. Este trabalho pretende estudar a eficácia do treino de biofeedback em contexto de performance de música de câmara. Com um desenho do tipo quasi – experimental, foram selecionados 2 quartetos de trombonistas, sendo o quarteto (1) o grupo experimental e o quarteto (2) o grupo de controlo. Ambos realizaram apresentações públicas, antes e depois da intervenção. O quarteto (1) foi submetido a um programa de 8 sessões bissemanais de treino de biofeedback, no intuito de verificar a sua contribuição para diminuir os efeitos da APM. Na avaliação da eficácia da intervenção foram aplicados pré e pós intervenção os questionários State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI) e Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Os resultados sugerem que este tipo de intervenção se revela favorável no que diz respeito à diminuição dos níveis de APM em contexto de música de câmara. São referidas algumas implicações deste estudo para a redução da ansiedade de performance quer em contextos de formação e ensino da música quer em contextos de prática profissional.
PERCEPÇÃO CORPORAL, ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E COMPORTAMENTOS DE RISCO PARA OS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Da Silva Francisco Regis , Mendes Ana Erbênia Pereira
Published: July 2019

Objetivou-se com esse estudo traçar a imagem corporal, o estado nutricional e os comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares em um grupo de adultos praticantes de musculação em academias de Limoeiro do Norte, Ceará. Estudo com caráter transversal, do tipo descritivo. Os dados foram coletados em três academias em Limoeiro do Norte, Ceará, durante o mês de agosto de 2013 a setembro de 2014.  A coleta dos dados foi realizada através da aplicação de um protocolo semiestruturado de avaliação nutricional, contendo informações relacionadas a percepção corporal e estado nutricional. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva (média, frequências absolutas e relativas, variância e percentual), utilizando o programa Microsoft Excel®, 2010. Percebeu-se uma predominância do sexo masculino (SM) com 72% (n=43); e 28% (n=17) do sexo feminino (SF). Em relação à concepção da imagem corporal, 53,48% (n=23) dos indivíduos do SM declararam sentir-se normal. Porém, cabe salientar que 30,23% (n=13) não estão satisfeitos com sua imagem corporal. No que diz respeito ao SF, 41,17% (n=07) se consideravam normal. Entretanto, 41,17% (n=07) não gostam de sua imagem corporal. Já em relação aos sentimentos expressados pelos participantes da pesquisa, ao comerem, além do que consideram suficiente, percebeu-se que 39,53% (n=17) do SM não sentiam nenhum sentimento com associação a transtornos alimentares, porém 60,46% (n=26) apresentaram sentimentos, tais como: culpado, angustiado, chateado e revoltado. A população em estudo tem riscos de desenvolverem transtornos alimentares, principalmente quando se analisa os sentimentos desenvolvidos em relação “ao ato de comer muito”.
MANUAL DE TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL ENTERAL DE ALTA HOSPITALAR: ELABORAÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM INSTRUMENTO
Authors: Boto Edilayne Gomes , Silva Antonia Smara Rodrigues , Mascarenhas Letícia Bandeira , Ferreira Francisco Valdicélio , Girão Mauro Vinicius Dutra , Mendes Lia Albuquerque , Ferreira Renata Vasconcelos , De Sousa Lélia Sales
Published: July 2019

O suporte nutricional enteral alcançou importante popularidade nos últimos anos, configurando-se como uma alimentação mais fisiológica quando comparada com a nutrição parenteral, sendo o profissional nutricionista o responsável pela prescrição e adequação dietoterápica. Nesta perspectiva, cabe salientar que os cuidados no ambiente domiciliar configuram-se como um desafio para este tipo de terapia, tendo a elaboração de tecnologias em saúde que auxiliem na qualificação e aprimoramento do cuidado sob as condições de saúde do paciente configuram-se como importante ferramenta para potencializara atenção à saúde. Neste sentido o presente trabalho objetiva elaborar e validar um Manual de orientação de dieta enteral para alta hospitalar para os profissionais da categoria de Nutrição de um Hospital de Ensino.  O manual frente aos objetivos, conteúdo e relevância para a área hospitalar quanto às imagens, forma de apresentação e conteúdo pertinentes aos cuidados clínicos apresentam IVC global de 0,98, sendo classificado como ótimo, tornando-se relevante para atividades de educação e saúde para o nutricionista e usuário de saúde durante a alta hospitalar.