bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Budaya Organisasi Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kecurangan Akuntansi di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Kekeran
Authors: Utami Ni putu Ega cisna , Karyada I Putu Fery , Hutnaleontina Putu Nuniek
Published: February 2023

This study analyzes the efforts to prevent accounting fraud (Fraud) at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) Kekeran. Accounting fraud is a misstatement that arises from fraud in a report, such as a misstatement, an amount that is intentionally omitted or a financial statement that is disclosed for the purpose of deceiving users of financial statements. This accounting fraud was triggered by a weak internal control system that was seen in the control environment where the Traditional Village did not participate in carrying out internal control and coupled with the absence of SOPs for the internal control system. In addition to the weak control system, the accounting fraud that occurred at LPD Kekeran was caused by the organizational culture that continued to be carried out such as bad habits which were reflected in the habit of being dishonest and taking advantage of positions to take personal interests. This is very contrary to the teachings of norms and also the dominant values ??of LPD which strongly adheres to the vision and mission in order to be able to prosper customers and society in general. As for this study involved the Chairperson, Secretary and Treasurer of the LPD Kekeran Village as informants. The data analysis technique used is the qualitative method. The results of the analysis show that 1) The internal control system has a major contribution in preventing accounting fraud (Fraud). 2) Organizational culture has a major contribution in preventing accounting fraud (Fraud).
Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Fungsi Badan Pengawas, dan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Dwiyanti Kadek Sonia , Wati Ni Wayan Alit Erlina
Published: February 2023

An important part of the LPD's mission is to improve the quality of life for village residents, and it does so through implementing a wide range of programs and projects that benefit the community. For the purpose of this study, we are interested in determining how professionalism and regulatory body functions affect financial reporting quality. The Village Credit Institution in Gianyar Regency served as the site of this study. A total of 1,711 workers from 270 LPDs were included in this study. Purposive sampling was used to choose the 255 participants in this study, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine each participant's health. Financial report quality is positively and significantly influenced by professionalism, according to the findings of this study. The financial report quality variable is positively impacted by the role of the oversight body. The quality of financial statements is positively influenced by the level of accounting knowledge. As a starting point for developing legislation and policies aimed at raising the standard of financial reporting, the findings of this study should be taken into account.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pengalaman Kerja Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Hasil Pemeriksaan Pada Kantor Inspektorat Provinsi Bali
Authors: Dewi Ni Ketut Krisna , Yuniasih Ni Wayan
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the competence and work experience of auditors on the quality of the results of the audit of internal supervisory employees and government auditors at the Bali Provincial Inspectorate Office. The design of this research is quantitative research which in the research process uses data in the form of numbers. The population in this study were all internal supervisory employees and government auditors at the Bali Provincial Inspectorate Office, totaling 61 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique because the entire population was used as the research sample. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis techniques used in this study were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, analysis of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) and model feasibility tests. Based on the results of research that has been carried out where it was found that competence has a positive and significant effect on the quality of the audit results and the auditor's work experience has a negative and significant effect on the quality of the audit results.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, Profesionalisme Badan Pengawas Dan Moralitas Manajemen Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Se-Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Ari Suryani Ni Made , Samtika Putra I Putu Deddy
Published: February 2023

In order to limit the risk of fraud in village credit institutions, this document is structured in such a way that the elements that cause fraud, such as the effectiveness of internal control, the professionalism of the supervisory body, and the morality of management, may be determined afterwards. The research population consisted of 10 operational LPDs with 162 employees. The sample size is 89, with purposive sampling as the method of selection and regression analysis as the method of testing. The findings of this study show that internal control efficacy, supervisory body professionalism, and competent management can all help to lower the level of fraud in an institution. This study can be used as an example for firms that want to avoid high levels of accounting fraud in their own operations.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Objektivitas, Dan Sensitivitas Etika Profesi Terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Provinsi Bali
Authors: Wintari Ni Wayan , Andayani W Rai Dwi
Published: February 2023

The research objective is to analyze the effect of competence, objectivity, and sensitivity of professional ethics on the quality of audit results. Auditor quality is the expertise and knowledge of auditors in finding and reporting violations in the accounting system. A high quality audit is the auditor's demand so that the financial statements of interested parties are a big responsibility. The population in this study were all auditors of Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in the Bali region who were still active. Of the 15 KAPs registered at the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI) in 2020. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method and the number of samples was 110 respondents. Questionnaires were used for survey data collection as the method in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis technique was used in this study for data analysis. From the results of the hypothesis test, it was found that competence, objectivity, and sensitivity of professional ethics had a significant positive effect on the quality of audit results. Competence is simultaneously shown in the value of the coefficient of determination.Keywords: competence, objectivity , sensitivity, audit quality
Pengaruh Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Pada Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa ( LPD ) Di Kecamatan Penebel
Authors: Moniarta Jaya I Made Gede , Windika Pratiwi Ni Putu Trisna
Published: February 2023

The research to discover the principles of good corporate governance on the financial overallperformance of village credit score establishment ( LPD ) in Penebel Subdistrict.The population in this studi was in 20 LPD in Penebel Districts, Tabanan Regency with a sample number of 40 respondents. Sample determination methods by purposive sampling, data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, validity testss, reliability testss, classicall asssumption testss, multipple linear regressions analyssis, determination coefficients (R2), F tests, t tests. The resultted of this study showed thats: Transpareency variable, Accountaability variable Indepndence variable ,Fairneess variable and have a possitive and significantt effect on the the Villlage Creditt Institutionn (LPD) in Penebel District Financial Performance and Respnsibilityvariable has an insignificant negative effect Financial Performance on the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in Penebel District
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Suastini Ni Luh Gede , Fery Karyada I Putu
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the financial management of the Paksebali Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDesa) in Paksebali Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with efficiency ratios and effectiveness ratios. The results the study are based on guidelines unit on the effectivenessof the BUMDesa financial management from t2017 to 2020 on average above 90%, this means that the Paksebali BUMDesa financial managements is included in the effective category. The results of measuring the efficiency level of Paksebali BUMDesa financial management efficiency levels from 2017 to 2020 are included in the inefficient category, this is because Paksebali BUMDesa expenditures are still very high compared to the total revenue from BUMDesa business units. Expenditures that are still very high based on research results occurred in 2019 – 2020 due to the impact of the Covid – 19 pandemic. Paksebali BUMDesa should first calculate the allocation of cost to costs to be incurred, so that there is no waste in financial management in the following year.
НАУКОВО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПІДСТАВ РОЗІРВАННЯ ТРУДОВОГО ДОГОВОРУ
Authors: Гончар Р. В.
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню підставам розірвання трудового договору як найбільш розповсюдженої підстави припинення трудових правовідносин. В роботі автором передбачено традиційні концепції закону про трудові відносини, а саме щодо підстав розірвання трудового договору. Джерелом даного питання є застосування правила працевлаштування за бажанням, яке передбачає, що трудові відносини такого характеру можуть бути припинені будь-якою стороною в будь-який час з попередженням або без попередження чи причини. Також передбачено певні наслідки зазначених підстав, певні юрисдикційні винятки, що на законних підставах регулювати такі відносини. Крім того, у ряді передбачених питань з цього приводу пропонується прийняти, або законом, різні стандарти «обґрунтованої причини» для припинення трудового договору. Окремо розглянуто питання науковцями, щодо розірвання трудового договору їх  вплив на кадрову політику та здатність роботодавця звільняти працівників за власним бажанням. У цій статті розглядаються різні підходи до законодавства щодо трудових відносин за власним бажанням. Розглянуто обґрунтування правила працевлаштування, винятки з нього та останні обмеження щодо цих винятків. Крім того, у цій статті аналізується вплив кадрової політики на правило за власним бажанням і розглядається закон, що стосується прав працівників на виплати персоналу та пропозиції прийняття єдиного підхід до визнання винятків публічної політики. Запропоновані дефініції, які визначають поняття підстав припинення трудового договору, підстав його розірвання, а також надано власне розуміння досліджуваного трудо-правового явища. Окремо було розглянуто питання, щодо розірвання трудового договору можуть бути також волевиявлення та дії інших осіб, які фактично не мають відношення до виконання трудового договору, наприклад, військова частина, суд тощо. На підставі огляду правової літератури та чинного законодавства України приведена класифікація підстав розірвання трудового договору та висвітлені особливості формування трудових правовідносин між сторонами.
Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Goolge Sites pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang, dan Bunyi
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Abdjul Tirtawaty , Ntobuo Nova Elysia , Payu Citron S.
Published: February 2023

Assisted Guided Inquiry Model Google Sites supports and promotes learner independence during the learning process. This study aims to know the qualifications based on the effectiveness, practicality, and effectiveness of the aspects. The method used is the 4-D research and development (R&D) model. The results are as follows. 1) adequacy determined by expert verification, receipt of valid criteria; 2) Practice identified through implementation scored 84% on good criteria and learner response scored 82% on good criteria. This shows that the lesson plans meet practical standards. 3) Efficacy is determined by the activity of the learner who achieved 85% of her on good criteria and the learner s learning outcomes with the value N-gain of 0.62 on the criteria N-means gain. This indicates that the RPP is included in the valid criteria.
Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender dalam Novel Orang-Orang Blanti Karya Wisran Hadi
Authors: Bahardur Iswadi
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of gender-based violence against women which is represented again by Wisran Hadi in the novel Orang-orang Blanti. Based on the urgency of reviewing this problem, this study aims to analyze the forms of acts of violence experienced by the female characters in the novel and their actions as an effort to resist. The research method used to study these problems is a qualitative method with descriptive content analysis techniques. The findings of the research show that a) the acts of violence experienced by the female characters in the novel Orang-orang Blanti include physical violence and psychological violence; and b) the efforts of female leaders to fight against this act of violence by tracing the background of the perpetrator s actions, rewriting the victim s biography, and rejecting socio-cultural policies that harmed her.
ARCHITECT’S RESPONSE ON UTILISATION OF INTERLOCKING STABILISED SOIL BLOCKS AS AN ALTERNATIVE BUILDING MATERIAL FOR HOUSING PROJECTS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
Authors: Olaleye Amuda Abayomi , Ibitoye Obafemi Adeniyi
Published: February 2023

Housing has become a major concern in Nigeria and requires sustainable intervention. The United Nations' position on the advantages of Interlocking Stabilised Soil blocks (ISSBs) in the year 2009 is fundamental to its usage for affordable housing delivery in developing nations. Considering the fact that the recent global economic challenges impacted the Nigerian economy, housing, recorded to be deficient by the Ministry of Housing in 2015 is a concern due to the tremendous rise in the cost of materials. This study assessed architects' response to the adoption of ISSBs as an alternative building material for Housing Projects in Southwest Nigeria towards recommending its widespread adoption for economical building construction works. The objectives were; to examine the role of architects in building material specifications; to explore characteristics of ISSBs that make them viable as an alternative building material, and to assess architects' response to the adoption of ISSBs. The study adopted a Mixed Method of Research in carrying out the assessment. Relevant literature was reviewed and necessary data were collected through interviews granted to the targeted respondents towards providing in-depth knowledge of ISSBs. Structured Questionnaires were administered to architects who are lecturers in selected schools of architecture who are members of the Association of Architectural Educators or registered with the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria. A total of 66 questionnaires were returned from the 70 administered. Findings revealed that architects have a huge role in building material specifications. ISSBs offer a passive solution to building challenges (better thermal comfort, quality indoor
Asserting the Female Mobility Pattern as Smart Mobility Indicator: Lesson Learned From Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Passengers in Indonesia
Authors: Romadlon Fauzan , Saintika Yudha
Published: February 2023

Female passengers dominate the mobility by employing Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) in Indonesia and they possess a unique travel pattern compared to men. Women require more genuine investment efforts in comfortable and safer infrastructure for accessing and utilizing public transportation. The implementation of a smart city is one of the infrastructure investments. Smart mobility is one of the service cluster divisions, and smart mobility indicators are taken into account in the implementation. The objective of this study is to convert female mobility patterns and attitudes toward BRT service into smart mobility indicators. The method used is quantitative, and the questionnaire is designed to poll 209 people. Chi-Square and Likert scale are employed to analyze those criteria. The results demonstrate that the BRT has provided the female passenger services that they require at the current service level. The passenger pattern demonstrates that women depend on the BRT service to meet their transportation needs. Furthermore, the ICT criteria as a core for smart mobility has been challenging for both parties (female passengers and BRT operator). The limitation of this study is that it cannot demonstrate empirically that smart mobility is free gender biased and gaps until public transportation is fully inclusive.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Membayar Zakat di BAZNAS Banjarnegara
Authors: Sumaningrum Pertiwi Dias , Fithria Annisa
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat membayar zakat, termasuk pengetahuan zakat, akuntabilitas, kualitas pelayanan dan religiositas di BAZNAS Banjarnegara. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan 98 muzaki sebagai sampel, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan religiositas berpengaruh positif terhadap minat muzaki membayar zakat, sedangkan pengetahuan zakat dan akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat muzaki membayar zakat di BAZNAS Banjarnegara.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Cacingan bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Anak Indonesia Sehat dan Berprestasi
Authors: Agustin Shelviana Kirani , Ramadhani Adelia , Herlina Mitha Indah , Imafluchah Inggar Kinanti , Putri Nadira Safira Darmaji , Atmadani Rizka Novia
Published: February 2023

This community service aims to provide students with an understanding of Sumbersari 03 elementary students about the dangers of worms and how to prevent them. Most primary school students actively playing and unaware of how to care for themselves to be cleaner and healthier were exposed to intestinal worms. The method of implementing this service used counseling through PowerPoint media, brochures, and interactive videos. The instrument for evaluating this activity was a questionnaire in the form of a pretest and a post-test. The results of this service showed an increase in the understanding of grade 5 students at SDN Sumbersari 03 regarding worm infections and how to prevent them. In the pretest activities, 3 out of 24 students could only answer two questions correctly, while 3 out of 24 answered three questions correctly in the post-test activity. From these results, students' understanding was getting better. It is hoped that it will form a healthy and accomplished generation of Indonesian children.
Pemanfaatan Toga Usadha Bali bagi Pemuda Desa Adat Bitera Gianyar Menuju Era Normal Baru
Authors: Adrianta Ketut Agus , Kusuma Wardhani I Gusti Agung Ayu , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Wibawa Agung Ari Chandra
Published: February 2023

This community service aims to increase knowledge and skills for the youth of the Bitera Gianyar traditional village regarding the use of TOGA (family medicinal plants) as well as provide training and assistance in making plant-based hand sanitizers in the yard of the house that can be used and used for preventive efforts against transmission the Covid-19 virus. The service method used was in the form of participatory training and small group discussions (SGD). The activity evaluation instrument was carried out using a questionnaire and statistically analyzed using a paired t-test. This community service activity increased participants' knowledge by 45.84%. The service participants, in general, understood the importance of vaccination for the human body and how to use materials around the environment as natural hand sanitizers. Increasing the ability and knowledge of the Bitera Gianyar traditional village's youth is expected to change people's behavior; henceforth, the participants will become agents of change who will influence their environment to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
PKM Kelompok Taman Kanak-kanak Islam YLPI Riau Perhentian Marpoyan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Adni Dita Fisdian , Abdillah Satrio
Published: February 2023

This community service aims to empower the YLPI Riau Islamic Kindergarten Perhentian Marpoyan by providing infrastructure assistance still unavailable in the kindergarten. In addition, counseling was given about personal hygiene and the introduction of traffic rules to kindergarten students. The method used in this service had several stages, starting from the procurement of infrastructure, implementation, and evaluation monitoring. The partner in this service was the YLPI Riau Perhentian Marpoyan Islamic Kindergarten. The instrument for evaluating community service activities was in the form of a questionnaire and is analyzed descriptively. The result was that after the dedication was carried out in the form of providing infrastructure assistance, namely replicas of the Kaaba, replicas of traffic signs, storage cabinets, educational game tools, reading books, and educational posters, as well as computers, activities such as manasic-hajj guide, introduction to orderly traffic rules, activities administration in the administration section as well as other activities carried out in class can finally be carried out smoothly. Apart from that, from counseling about personal hygiene, students understood personal hygiene starting from washing hands, using hand sanitizers, and brushing their teeth. Meanwhile, from the introduction of traffic rules, students at YLPI Perhentian Marpoyan Islamic Kindergarten understood the meaning of traffic signs so they could interpret them on the road and wanted to obey them.
Analisis dan Perancangan E-Commerce “YoPlant” Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Utami Chintia Dwi , Worth Michael Wiggles , Salim Rin Rin Meilani , Handoko Handoko
Published: February 2023

Mobile e-commerce merupakan salah satu platform e-commerce yang cepat, mudah, serta nyaman digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi belanja online. YoPlant adalah salah satu aplikasi mobile e-commerce yang menyediakan berbagai jenis tanaman dan alat bercocok tanam, sebagai wadah penjual memasarkan produk tanaman dan alat bercocok tanam. Sebagian penjual memasarkan produk melalui media sosial, jika dihubungan dengan pemasaran melalui media sosial misalnya seperti facebook, yang juga menyediakan fitur marketplace dan dapat digunakan oleh penjual dalam menjual produk, namun aplikasi mobile e-commerce memiliki sistem yang lebih komprehensif, seperti pilihan pembayaran aman dan variatif, maupun pelayanan lebih terstruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang aplikasi e-commerce khusus tanaman dan alat bercocok tanam, yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelayanan dengan memberi kemudahan kepada pelanggan mendapatkan kenyamanan belanja, desain yang menarik dan dapat melakukan pembayaran secara online kapan dan dimana saja. Metodologi perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metodologi System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Perancangan desain aplikasi menggunakan Adobe XD dan perancangan basis data menggunakan MYSQL. Hasil dari penelitian adalah merancang desain yang menarik dan dapat memberi kenyamanan belanja kepada pelanggan
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagangan pada PT. MSK
Authors: Hita Hita
Published: February 2023

Sistem akuntansi persediaan dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan cara manual dan dengan sistem komputerisasi. Sistem akuntansi pesediaan dengan cara manual dan dengan cara menghitung fisik barang yang ada di gudang kemudian dibuat laporan dan sisa persediaan. sedangkan sistem akuntansi persediaan dengan komputerisasi maka pencatatannya dilakukan dengan memasukkan data-data barang yang telah terjual dan barang-barang yang telah dibeli ke dalam sistem komputer, kemudian secara otomatis komputer akan mengurangkan data persediaan yang tersedia dengan data barang-barang yang telah terjual tersebut.
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap sistem komputerisasi yang berlaku pada PT. MSK kemudian mengusulkan sistem baru yang juga dijalankan dengan menggunakan media komputer guna mengatasi kelemahan pada sistem lama. Sistem usulan yang bertujuan mengatasi kelemahan pada sistem lama dibuat dengan pemrograman Visual Basic.NET
Perancangan Aplikasi Intellectual Property Marketplace Berbasis Website dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Ramadhan Raflyan Akhyar , Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya , Iriane Rara , Muntahar Adnan Aditya , Fahrial Ikhwan
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini kian berkembang dan mulai dimanfaatkan untuk banyak kegiatan operasional termasuk pada perusahaan atau bisnis. Banyak teknologi digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan solusi dan memenuhi kebutuhan. Seperti halnya kegiatan bisnis lainnya, terdapat juga intellectual property di Indonesia yang cukup pesat berkembang. Intellectual property merupakan kekayaan yang berasal dari hasil pemikiran manusia atau hasil intelektual manusia. Kini di Indonesia sendiri banyak intellectual property yang berkembang seperti animasi komik, kartun,animasi film dan lainnya. Kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia tersebut sangat mempengaruhi negara dan perkembangan intellectual property itu sendiri. Maka dari itu tujuan pemelitian ini adalah dengan membuat sebuah marketplace website intellectual property agar mendorong perkembangan animasi di Indonesia serta melindungi kekayaan intelektual dikomersialisasikan secara illegal. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yaitu merupakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang mana proses pengerjaannya memili tahap yang berurutan dan diilustrasikan mengalir seperti air terjun. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya berupa tampilan user interface website marketplace serta tampilan website yang dibuat.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Didimax Berjangka Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus pada Bagian Marketing)
Authors: Desfitriady Desfitriady , Pandini Intan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan,serta untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh motivasi dan kompensasi baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja pada karyawan PT Didimax Berjangka Bandung pada bagian marketing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden yang diambil dari karyawan bagian marketing. Untuk melihat hubungan antara 2 variabel, analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja secara parsial sebesar 12,2%. Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja secara parsial sebesar 48,3% ,sehingga motivasi dan kompensasi bersama-sama (simultan) sebesar 60,5% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Strategi Pengelolaan Wisata Pantai Sindeas Tapanuli Tengah dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Era New Normal
Authors: Pasaribu Ester Yunika , Nasution Wendi Amsuri
Published: February 2023

Pandemi virus covid-19 mengakibatkan guncangan hebat dalam sektor pariwisata yang mengakibatkan penurunan pendapatan dan kunjungan wisatawan. Hal ini juga terjadi di Pantai Sindeas di Tapanuli Tengah Sumatera Utara. Pantai Sindeas ini menjadi salah satu wisata yang banyak di minati para wisatawan lokal maupun luar daerah,. Munculnya pandemi covid-19 mengakibatkan pihak pengelola harus mencari langkah strategi pengelolaan yang tepat untuk mempertahankan keindahan dan keramaian dalam situasi covid-19 new normal saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi pengelolaan yang diberlakukan di Pantai Sindeas di era new normal. Metode penelitian yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata di era new normal saat ini harus diberlakukan sesuai dengan SOP standar protokol kesehatan, memperketat aturan berwisata untuk para parwisatwan  serta menerapkan CHS (Cleanliness, Health, and Safety) sebagai pedoman untuk membuka kawasan wisata.
Analisis Klasifikasi Citra Kanker Kulit dengan Random Forest
Authors: Winanti Nawang Anggita , Martiyaningsih Dwi Puspa , Soemedhy Chandra Ayunda Apta , Athiyah Ummi
Published: February 2023

Pada tahun 2020 jumlah penderita kanker di dunia mencapai 19,3 juta kasus dengan angka kematian mencapai 10 juta kasus dan diperkirakan akan terus naik hingga 30,2 juta kasus pada tahun 2040. Menurut World Health Organization, setiap tahun setidaknya sebanyak 160.000 orang menderita kanker kulit di dunia. Salah satu kanker yang mematikan adalah kanker kulit. Penyakit kanker kulit adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang cukup serius dan dalam proses diagnosanya terbilang cukup sulit karena memerlukan pengambilan jaringan tubuh yang menyakitkan untuk tahapan proses biopsy. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya klasifikasi untuk mengkategorikan jenis kanker masuk berdasarkan keganasannya (benign dan malignant). pengumpulan data, yaitu dataset kanker kulit malignant dan benign yang diambil dari website kaggle. Dataset tersebut kemudian diproses melalui segmentasi citra kemudian ciri khusus yang dihasilkan digunakan sebagai dasar pengelompokan citra ke dalam kelas (clustering) menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Sebelum dilakukannya klasifikasi, data harus dikelompokkan berdasarkan ciri khusus tertentu menggunakan algoritma K-Means. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan ekstraksi ciri dengan melakukan segmentasi yang nantinya dari hasil tersebut akan diklasifikasi. Kemudian hasil pengelompokkan dibagi menjadi data latih dan data uji sebesar 70% untuk data latih dan 30% data uji, kemudian diklasifikasikan menggunakan algoritma random forest. Didapat hasil pengelompokkan dengan K-Means yaitu 2 klaster. Kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan algoritma Random Forest dan mendapat hasil akurasi pelatihan 100% dan pengujian 81%.
Analisis User Experience Aplikasi Traveloka dan Tiket.Com Menggunakan Metode User Experience Quesionnaire
Authors: Islami Risa , Hilabi Shofa Shofia , Hananto Agustia
Published: February 2023

Traveloka dan Tiket.com merupakan aplikasi Online Travel Agent (OTA) yang menyediakan layanan akomodasi dan tiket secara daring. Keduanya memiliki kesamaan yaitu dari banyaknya fitur dan jasa agent yang disediakan dalam aplikasi keduanya. Namun di sisi lain kepuasan pada user experience (UX) tidak dapat di ukur dari banyaknya fitur dan jasa agent yang tersedia pada aplikasi tersebut. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini ialah agar mendapatkan tolok ukur dari segi kebergunaan pada kedua aplikasi OTA tersebut dan untuk mengukur dan menilai kepuasan pengguna berdasarkan enam aspek UEQ saat menggunakan aplikasi Traveloka dan Tiket.com. Pengumpulan  data dilakukan sebagaimana dibuat dalam google formulir yang dibagikan kepada responden yang menggunakan aplikasi Traveloka dan Tiket.com,rentan usia 17 sampai dengan 30 tahun dan di dapat 180 responden. Hasil dari kuesioner UEQ menunjukan bahwa responden merasa cukup puas dengan kedua aplikasi tersebut, karena hasil rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh dari enam aspek UEQ berada dalam kategori normal yaitu pada aplikasi Traveloka mendapatkan nilai daya tarik 1.52, kejelasan 1.52, efisiensi 1.58, ketepatan 1.28, stimulasi 1.48, dan kebaruan 1.13. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata yang di dapat aplikasi Tiket.com yaitu daya tarik 1.42, kejelasan 1.38, efisiensi 1.45, ketepatan 1.24, stimulasi 1.26, dan kebaruan 0,95. Dari hasil nilai tersebut aplikasi Traveloka lebih unggul dengan terdapat satu skala yang meperoleh kategori Good dengan nilai 1.58 yaitu pada skala efisiensi.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan terhadap Kinerja Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Nias Barata
Authors: Wau Yohanes , Wau Marselino
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja  Pelayanan Terhadap Kinerja Dinas Pertanian Dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Nias Barat
”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja  Pelayanan Terhadap Kinerja Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Nias Barat. Masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dinas pertanian dan ketahanan pangan . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 32 pegawai, dan data yang dikumpulkan adalah primer . Model analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan student t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja  Pelayanan Terhadap Kinerja Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Nias Barat.
Perbandingan Algoritma NBC dan Decision Tree pada Sentimen Analisis Mengenai Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Agtira Bellin Halima , Handayani Hanny Hikmayanti , Masruriyah Anis Fitri Nur
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan Twitter di Indonesia sebagai platform media sosial yang digemari masyarakat, yang menunjukkan Indonesia negara pengguna Twitter terbanyak kelima di dunia pada Januari 2022. Seiring berkembangnya tren saat ini, memaksa pemerintah Indonesia untuk melakukan berbagai cara lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, salah satunya dengan penggunaan Twitter. Memanfaatkan media social Twitter, pemerintah akan mendapatkan berbagai informasi yang sedang kontroversial di kalangan masyarakat. Seperti dilaksanakannya kegiatan vaksinasi oleh pemerintah Indonesia, banyak masyarakat menilai kontroversial dalam kegiatan vaksinasi ini dan banyak kalangan di masyarakat yang memberikan berbagai pendapatnya di media sosial. Melalui Twitter salah satunya, masyarakat berbagi postingan opini masing-masing tentang vaksinasi ini. Tahapan analisis pada pengujian ini akan membandingkan dua algoritma klasifikasi yakni Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) dengan Decision Tree dengan menggunakan perhitungan Confusion Matrix untuk mengukur kinerja pada kedua algoritma tersebut. Hasil tes pengujian akhir disajikan dalam bentuk nilai akurasi, presisi dan recall. Perbandingan kedua algoritma klasifikasi Naïve Bayes dengan Decision Tree hasil yang diperoleh memiliki perbedaan tingkat akurasi yang berbeda. Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier mendapat hasil akurasi 93.96 % dan nilai presisi 91% dengan nilai recall 98%, sedangkan pada algoritma Decision Tree menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 88.64 %, dengan nilai presisi 91% dan nilai recall 94%. Hasil ini didasarkan pada perhitungan Confusion Matrix. Kemudian bisa disimpulkan jika algoritma NBC penelitian ini lebih akurat dibanding algoritma Decision Tree.
Non-domination with Nothingness: Supplementing Pettit’s Theory of Democratic Deliberation
Authors: Kwak Jun-Hyeok
Published: February 2023

Democratic deliberation has an inherent tension between self-government and good government. It grants democratic politics a legitimacy which depends on its responsiveness to the collective opinion of the members of a political community, while it also seeks good decisions, the justification of which adheres to an ideal of right action beyond the opinion of the majority. In this regard, Philip Pettit proposes liberty as non-domination as a regulative ideal that guides democratic deliberation for self-government without jettisoning the ideal of good government. His republican theory of democratic deliberation is worthy of our consideration in the sense that without endorsing either any pre-existing commonality in a society or a set of inalienable individual rights, it successfully justifies the imposition of external premises in democratic deliberation. However, his theory of democratic deliberation still falls prey to charges of having an anti-self-government tendency, particularly when civil contention between individuals or groups is driven by contrasting views of liberty as non-domination. Based on this observation, in this paper, supplementing his consequentialism with the Daoist practices of becoming ‘nothingness’, I will suggest the ethics of ‘difference’ as an additional regulative principle that helps better steer democratic deliberation toward the premise of liberty as non-domination.
Writing Pedagogy to Accelerate Student Success as Disciplinary Writers/Thinkers
Authors: Calderon Michele
Published: February 2023

A DOE report confirms what is anecdotally apparent to post-secondary educators: College students are less prepared for college-level academic work than they were pre-pandemic. Many first-year political science students lack basic writing skills necessary for success in the discipline. Instructors focus on covering content, while expecting students to produce quality written materials. Research shows that the amount of time students spend on writing assignments directly relates to their level of engagement in, interest in, and grasp of course content. This presentation focuses on writing pedagogy implemented in Introduction to IR. The pedagogy includes “Writer’s Workshops” that help students develop fundamental research and writing skills. Beyond traditional scaffolding assignments that focus on course content, these workshops build specific, tangible, and transferable writing skills, such as how to choose effective verbs, craft an interesting and accurate introduction and conclusion, and write an effective analysis. Outcomes include improved papers and increased confidence.
Biocompatibility and osseointegration properties of a novel high strength and low modulus β- Ti10Mo6Zr4Sn3Nb alloy
Authors: Liu Jiantao , Wang Kao , Li Xingyuan , Zhang Xiwei , Gong Xi , Zhu Yihan , Ren Zhiwei , Zhang Bin , Cheng Jun
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Ti6Al4V titanium alloy is widely used in producing orthopedic and maxillofacial implants, but drawbacks include high elastic modulus, poor osseointegration performance, and toxic elements. A new medical titanium alloy material with better comprehensive performance is urgently needed in the clinic.

Methods: Ti10Mo6Zr4Sn3Nb titanium alloy (referred to as Ti-B12) is a unique medical ß titanium alloy material developed by us. The mechanical properties of Ti-B12 depict that it has advantages, such as high strength, low elastic modulus, and fatigue resistance. In our study, the biocompatibility and osseointegration properties of Ti-B12 titanium alloy are further studied to provide theoretical guidance for its clinical transformation.

Results and Discussion: The titanium alloy Ti-B12 displays no significant effect on MC3T3-E1 cell morphology, proliferation, or apoptosis in vitro. Neither Ti-B12 titanium alloy nor Ti6Al4V titanium alloy depicts a significant difference (p > 0.05); Ti-B12 material extract injected into the abdominal cavity of mice does not cause acute systemic toxicity. The skin irritation test and intradermal irritation test reveal that Ti-B12 does not cause skin allergic reactions in rabbits. Compared to Ti6Al4V, Ti-B12 titanium alloy material has more advantages in promoting osteoblast adhesion and ALP secretion (p < 0.05). Although there is no significant difference in OCN and Runx2 gene expression between the three groups on the 7th and 14th days of differentiation induction (p > 0.05), the expression of Ti-B12 group is higher than that of Ti6Al4V group and blank control group. Furthermore, the rabbit in vivo test present that 3 months after the material is implanted in the lateral epicondyle of the rabbit femur, the Ti-B12 material fuses with the surrounding bone without connective tissue wrapping. This study confirms that the new β-titanium alloy Ti-B12 not only has low toxicity and does not cause rejection reaction but also has better osseointegration performance than the traditional titanium alloy Ti6Al4V. Therefore, Ti-B12 material is expected to be further promoted in clinical practice.
Catalytic conversion of diformylxylose to furfural in biphasic solvent systems
Authors: Huang Lizhen , Bian Zelun , Li Dalin , Cheng Xin , Luo Xiaolin , Shuai Li , Liu Jing
Published: February 2023

Biobased furfural is a sustainable alternative to petrochemical intermediates for bulk chemicals and fuel production. However, existing methods for the conversion of xylose or lignocelluloses in mono-/bi-phasic systems to furfural involve non-selective sugar isolation or lignin condensation, limiting the valorisation of lignocelluloses. Herein, we used diformylxylose (DFX), a xylose derivative that is formed during the lignocellulosic fractionation process with formaldehyde protection, as a substitute for xylose to produce furfural in biphasic systems. Under kinetically optimized conditions, over 76 mol% of DFX could be converted to furfural in water-methyl isobutyl ketone system at a high reaction temperature with a short reaction time. Finally, isolation of xylan in eucalyptus wood as DFX with formaldehyde protection followed by converting DFX in a biphasic system gave a final furfural yield of 52 mol% (on the basis of xylan in wood), which was more than two times of that without formaldehyde. Combined with the value-added utilization of formaldehyde-protected lignin, this study would enable the full and efficient utilization of lignocellulosic biomass components and further improve the economics of the formaldehyde protection fractionation process.
Diagnostic value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in sepsis and bloodstream infection
Authors: Qin Cuihong , Zhang Shuguang , Zhao Yingying , Ding Xianfei , Yang Fei , Zhao Yangchao
Published: February 2023

Objective

To evaluate the diagnostic value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in sepsis and bloodstream infection (BSI).

Methods

A retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with sepsis and BSI at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to February 2022 was conducted. All the patients underwent blood culture and were divided into mNGS group and non-mNGS group according to whether mNGS was performed or not. The mNGS group was further divided into early group (< 1 day), intermediate group (1–3 days), and late group (> 3 days) according to the time of mNGS inspection.

Results

In 194 patients with sepsis and BSI, the positive rate of mNGS for identifying pathogens was significantly higher than that of blood culture (77.7% vs. 47.9%), and the detection period was shorter (1.41 ± 1.01 days vs. 4.82 ± 0.73 days); the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The 28-day mortality rate of the mNGS group (n = 112) was significantly lower than that of the non-mNGS group (n = 82) (47.32% vs. 62.20%, p = 0.043). The total hospitalization time for the mNGS group was longer than that for the non-mNGS group (18 (9, 33) days vs. 13 (6, 23) days, p = 0.005). There was no significant difference in the ICU hospitalization time, mechanical ventilation time, vasoactive drug use time, and 90-day mortality between the two groups (p > 0.05). Sub-group analysis of patients in the mNGS group showed that the total hospitalization time and the ICU hospitalization time in the late group were longer than those in the early group (30 (18, 43) days vs. 10 (6, 26) days, 17 (6, 31) days vs. 6 (2, 10) days), and the ICU hospitalization time in the intermediate group was longer than that in the early group (6 (3, 15) days vs. 6 (2, 10) days); the differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The 28-day mortality rate of the early group was higher than that of the late group (70.21% vs. 30.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

mNGS has the advantages of a short detection period and a high positive rate in the diagnosis of pathogens causing BSI and, eventually, sepsis. Routine blood culture combined with mNGS can significantly reduce the mortality of septic patients with BSI. Early detection using mNGS can shorten the total hospitalization time and the ICU hospitalization time of patients with sepsis and BSI.
Investigation on rational width of coal pillar and roadway support in isolated panel of extra-thick coal seam
Authors: He Xiang , He Shuxin , Cai Yongbo , Xu Ruiyang , Yang Ke
Published: February 2023

The methods of numerical simulation and on-site measurement is used to analysis reasonable coal pillar width (CPW) and roadway support in isolated panel of extra-thick coal seam. Numerical modeling shows that a maximum vertical stress in isolated panel is 32.9 MPa, and stress concentration factor reaches 2.99, which is more affected by the mining of adjacent panel, and the peak stress on both sides is higher. By comparing the failure and deformation characteristics of different pillar widths, it is shown that a 6 m pillar can reach the load requirements of overlying strata and ensure that the roadway is in an undamaged and controllable environment. According to the asymmetry of surrounding rock deformation, the final joint control technology of asymmetric anchor cables, high intensity anchor cables, and coal pillar grouting is proposed and get good control effect on site. The research results provide guidance value for surrounding rock control under similar geological condition.
Identification of maize and wheat seedlings and weeds based on deep learning
Authors: Guo Xiaoqin , Ge Yujuan , Liu Feiqi , Yang Jingjing
Published: February 2023

Introduction: It is well-known that maize and wheat are main food crops in the world. Thus, promoting high quality and abundant maize and wheat crops guarantees the development of the grain industry, which is needed to support world hunger. Weeds seriously affect the growing environment of maize, wheat, and their seedlings, resulting in low crop yields and poor seedling quality. This paper focuses on the identification of maize and wheat seedlings and field weeds using deep learning.

Methods: Maize and wheat seedlings and field weeds are the research objects. A weed identification model based on the UNet network model and ViT classification algorithm is proposed. The model uses UNet to segment images. A Python Imaging Library algorithm is used to segment green plant leaves from binary images, to enhance the feature extraction of green plant leaves. The segmented image is used to construct a ViT classification model, which improves the recognition accuracy of maize and wheat seedlings and weeds in the field.

Results: This paper uses average accuracy, average recall, and F1 score to evaluate the performance of the model. The accuracy rate (for accurately identifying maize and wheat seedlings and weeds in the field) reaches 99.3%. Compared with Alexnet, VGG16, and MobileNet V3 models, the results show that the recognition effect of the model trained using the method presented in this paper is better than other existing models.

Discussion: Thus, this method, which accurately disambiguates maize and wheat seedlings from field weeds can provide effective information support for subsequent field pesticide spraying and mechanical weeding.