bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gypsum plaster, its use and relationship with neolithic fertile crescent pottery technology
Authors: Petrova Natalia Yu. , Babenko Anna N. , Yakushev Anton I. , Yanovskaya Ekaterina G. , Zubavichus Evgeny Y. , Chernobakhtova Elizaveta V.
Published: January 2025

In the Neolithic of the Fertile Crescent, the practice of making containers from a mixture obtained by burning gypsum and lime, as well as coating ceramic vessels with them, was widespread. This study examined the technology for manufacturing presumably plaster vessels made with sequential application of elements technology, by coating the mold, as well as clay vessels with plaster coating originating from the settlement of Yarim-Tepe I (Neolithic, Northern Mesopotamia). This study includes technological, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), spherulite, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDS) analysis. It was established that the main raw material is gypsum plaster with artificially added temper – dung and clay in small concentrations. The presence of another type of organic matter is possible as evidenced by the data of an experiment that showed the impossibility of making a vessel using sequential application of elements technology at a low concentration of dung.
New data to determine the Nature of food in the vessels from the classical burial Ground of Volna 1
Authors: Plekhanova Lyudmila N. , Kashirskaya Natalya N. , Mimokhod Roman A. , Sudarev Nikolay I.
Published: January 2025

Soil samples were taken from the bottom layer of several vessels (an amphora, a red clay jug, and two oinochoai) from the classical burial ground of Volna 1 on the Taman Peninsula in order to develop approaches to determining the composition of ritual food. Microbiological and enzymological traces indicating initial organic substrates in the vessels were studied. By planting an aqueous suspension of soil on solid nutrient media, the number of trophic groups of microorganisms associated with the initial presence of food in burial vessels was determined. Microorganisms that assimilate organic matter, fats, starch and protein were evaluated. Live cultures of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from all vessels, and micrographs of them with the shape of cells and colonies were obtained for the first time. They differed in their growth rate and the rate of fermentation of substrates such as milk and simple sugars. Genetic identification of a microorganism found in the oinochoai from burial 370 by genus Sporolactobacillus as the closest to the typical Sporolactobacillus pectinivorans strain with a similarity level of 97.55% makes it possible to discuss interpretations assuming the original presence of funeral food in the ancient vessel in the form of raw milk with sugar syrup. Other lactobacilli were also found in the vessels.
Didactic Transposition of Straight-Line Equations: from Scholarly Knowledge to Knowledge to be Taught
Authors: Suarsana I Made , Suryadi Didi , Nurlaelah Elah , Jupri Al , Pacis Estrella R.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses transposisi didaktik materi persamaan garis lurus dari scholarly knowledge ke knowledge to be taught. Penelitian menggunakan framework didactical design research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain fenomenologi hermeneutik. Sumber data adalah scholarly knowledge berupa buku geometri analitik di perguruan tinggi dan dokumen knowledge to be taught berupa kurikulum dan buku pelajaran matematika SMP kelas VIII. Beberapa temuan permasalahan yang dapat menjadi potensi munculnya hambatan belajar yaitu pernyataan bentuk umum persamaan garis lurus , pendefinisian gradien sebagai rasio jarak atau rasio perubahan, serta penggunaan konteks yang tidak memenuhi asumsi realitas matematika. Temuan ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi noosfer agar lebih berhati-hati dan melakukan antisipasi dalam merancang kurikulum dan buku pelajaran tentang persamaan garis lurus.
This research examines the didactic transposition process of straight-line equation material from scholarly knowledge to knowledge to be taught. The research uses a didactical design framework with a qualitative approach and hermeneutic phenomenological design. The data sources are scholarly knowledge in the form of analytical geometry books at universities and knowledge-to-be-taught documents in the form of curriculum and grade VIII middle school mathematics textbooks. Some of the problem findings that could potentially create barriers to learning include stating the general form of the straight-line equation y=mx+c, defining gradient as a distance ratio or change ratio, and using contexts that do not meet the assumptions of mathematical reality. These findings can be a reference for the noosphere to be more careful and anticipate when designing curricula and textbooks about straight-line equations.
Spatial Dynamics and Risk Mapping of Forest Fires in Madhesh Province, Nepal: A Multi-Criteria Decision Approach
Authors:   Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal, Adhikari Gunjan , Joshi Khagendra Prasad ,   Central Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Chad Dristee ,   Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal, Ghimire Ashish ,   Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal, Mahara Sandeep ,   Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal
Published: January 2025

Forest fires in Nepal are a pressing environmental concern, impacting ecosystems and community livelihoods. This research aims to understand forest fires, their trends, distribution, and relation with selected variables found in the sub-tropical forests of Madhesh Province of Nepal, and then identify potential fire risks and vulnerable areas. The selected fire incidents were analyzed using fire points produced by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Following the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach, this research investigates topographic, climatic, biophysical, and anthropogenic variables to create a fire risk map. Throughout the 22-year research period (2001-2023), 6,368 fire incidents and 6,158.22 km2 of total burnt area were reported in the study area. Overall, the Mann-Kendall test showed an increasing trend for regional fire incidents. It has been found that about 24% of the province is either at high or very high risk for fire. The validity of the prediction map was confirmed with an AUC value of 0.798. The findings of the study will be valuable to local, state, and federal governments, policymakers, forest fire managers, researchers, and land planners in building a landscape-level forest fire management plan for high-risk areas.
МІЖНАРОДНА ПРАКТИКА ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ В ПОСЛУГАХ МОБІЛЬНОГО ЗВ’ЯЗКУ
Authors: Пашаєва Ділруба
Published: January 2025

The mobile communication industry operates in a fast-paced and ever-evolving environment, which demands robust and efficient accounting practices to keep pace with industry developments. This article delves into international experiences in enhancing accounting methodologies for mobile communication services, highlighting the critical role of real-time financial reporting and transparent revenue management. A detailed comparative analysis of accounting practices across various countries is presented, showing trends such as the move towards real-time revenue recognition, standardization of roaming charge accounting, and increasing adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The purpose of the study is to explore international practices in improving accounting for mobile communication services, identifying best practices and challenges within this fast-evolving industry. The object of the study is is the accounting system in the field of mobile communication services, in particular the practice of accounting for income, expenses, capital investments and financial results in an international context. Research methods: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The main hypothesis. Effective implementation of international accounting practices in the mobile communications industry allows for increased accuracy of financial reporting, greater transparency of business processes, and improved management decision-making by taking into account specific features of the sector, such as accounting for prepaid services, license fees, and capital expenditures on technological infrastructure. Present of the main material. The mobile communication industry is a vital economic sector, experiencing continuous growth and innovation. This dynamic nature necessitates robust and efficient accounting practices to ensure accurate financial reporting, transparency, and informed decision-making by stakeholders. However, traditional accounting methods often struggle to handle the complexities specific to mobile communication services. Originality and practical significance. Comprehensive analysis of the specifics of accounting practices in the field of mobile communications, covering aspects of contract revenue recognition, capitalization of infrastructure development costs, depreciation of technological equipment and license accounting management. Conclusions and prospects for further research. This article analyzed international experiences in this domain, highlighting the growing adoption of real-time revenue recognition, standardized roaming charge accounting, and IFRS. However, challenges remain, including currency fluctuations, data monetization complexities, and regulatory variations
An Ensemble Voting Classifier based on Machine Learning Models for Phishing Detection
Authors: Enas Mohammed Hussien Saeed
Published: January 2025

The pervasive threat of phishing attacks has necessitated the development of more effective detection systems. This paper introduces a novel ensemble hard voting classifier that integrates the predictive capabilities of Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, and K-Nearest Neighbors for the identification of phishing websites with enhanced accuracy. Our methodology encompasses a comprehensive analysis starting with a rich dataset from Kaggle, consisting of over 11,000 websites, each described by 30 features. Through meticulous exploratory data analysis, we have discerned significant patterns and feature correlations, which informed the subsequent data preprocessing phase. We standardized feature scales using the StandardScaler and split the dataset into an 80-20 ratio for training and testing, ensuring both effective model learning and validation. The ensemble model capitalizes on the diversity of its constituent classifiers, outperforming individual models with an accuracy of 95.02%. Our approach demonstrates that an ensemble hard voting classifier not only improves the detection rate but also provides a balanced precision-recall performance, crucial for real-world applications.
Transforming SME Cloud Cost Management with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Malikireddy Sai Kiran Reddy
Published: January 2025

Cloud computing solutions are essential for the growth of SMEs because they offer unparalleled flexibility, scalability, and opportunity to develop new solutions, mainly with no major investment required. However, managing cloud costs is a significant issue for ILC, which leads to expenses and inefficiencies in resource use. This paper focuses on understanding how AI is making changes to cloud cost management for SMEs. The incorporation of artificial intelligence is in a position to enable organizations to control resources by making future projections of resource requirements, determining optimal resource activation, and making real-time determinations on potentially problematical conditions while using cloud services with greater efficiency.
Here, we describe recommendations on how AI applications could be implemented into current and future work processes while stressing the need to incorporate such technologies to achieve organizational goals properly. Furthermore, the paper also presents an idea of the conventional problems that SMEs encounter, such as technical problems, financial problems, and lack of knowledge, and how to mitigate these problems. Lastly, future possibilities for AI-driven cost optimization techniques, including integrated predictive analysis, self-executed cloud operations, and improvements in security measures, are also presented.
Being an all-inclusive guide, the information this strategic map provides will help SMEs determine the best strategies to get the most out of their cloud investment. Hence, proper utilization of AI can enable firms to obtain the best value for the available resources and avoid avoidable expenses while at the same time keeping up with the incessant innovations in the current digital economy. It is important to help SMEs move towards the right cloud approach that will sustainably support business growth and innovation in the long run.
Generative Adversarial Networks for Real-Time Synthetic Data Generation in Privacy-Critical Applications
Authors: Malikireddy Sai Kiran Reddy , Algubelli Bipinkumar Reddy
Published: January 2025

Information security is one of the hottest themes in the age of digitalization. While biometrics provide an advanced level of control for access, it is also privacy-critical (Nishant, Kennedy, & Corbett, 2020). Developing and testing secure and privacy-respectful systems, however, requires a joint effort involving an extensive dataset, which is neither trivial to obtain nor trivial to distribute (Luthra & Mangla, 2018). Previous work in synthetic biology assures that artificially sustainable datasets for real-time needs seem to be realistic (Rajeev, Pati, Padhi, & Govindan, 2017). We believe that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are strong candidate architectures for this purpose to obtain real-time biometric verification datasets. In this study, we propose an end-to-end modular and generic GAN architecture with customization techniques for this original research target. The suggested architecture is also modular with a software protocol tool called GANGas in an upstream remote service provider to build artificial air impairment datasets for smart city secure biometric verification evaluations (Kache & Seuring, 2017).
PENERAPAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN POSISI PRONASI PADA BAYI DENGAN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROM DI RUANG NICU
Authors: Fajri Nova , Nilanur Rania , Agustina Sri
Published: January 2025

Tingginya angka Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) dapat menyebabkan peningkatan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada neonatus sehingga membutuhkan perawatan yang berkualitas tinggi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan intervensi keperawatan posisi pronasi pada bayi dengan respiratory distress syndrom. Penerapan intervensi pada studi kasus ini mengikuti proses keperawatan yaitu pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Masalah keperawatan yang timbul pada kasus ini salah satunya adalah gangguan pertukaran gas. Intervensi berdasarkan standar intervensi keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI) dan berdasarkan evidance based nursing. Posisi pronasi diterapkan selama 3 hari rawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan. Intervensi lainnya yang dilakukan yaitu kolaborasi pemasangan CPAP, pemberian oksigen dan mengatur head up position. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat perbaikan saturasi oksigen menjadi lebih stabil, frekuensi napas dalam rentang normal, tidak terdapat retraksi dinding dada. Kesimpulan menunjukkan permasalahan gangguan pertukaran gas teratasi sebagian.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DI RUANG HD RS ISLAM NAMIRA
Authors: Taufandas Maruli , Ikhwani Dina Alfiana , Aupia Anatun , Khairari Nandang DD , Alwi Moh. Hafis
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal merupakan kondisi gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme, memelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit yang berakibat pada peningkatan ureum. Kondisi ini membuat pasien melakukan hemodialisis. Hemodialisis akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien baik dari segi psikologis, dukungan keluarga maupun lingkungan sosial.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis di Ruang HD Rumah Sakit Islam Namira.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Juni tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang sedang hemodialisa sebanyak 50 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner World Healt Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL). Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar telah menjalani hemodialisis selama 12-24 bulan sebanyak 38 responden (76%) dan sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden (44%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan p value 0,03 < 0,05.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis di Ruang HD Rumah Sakit Islam Namira.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT HEPATITIS PADA AGREGAT REMAJA
Authors: Cahyani Dinar Yuni Awalia Anilam
Published: January 2025

Hepatitis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dinegara berkembang, salah satunya adalah indonesia. Hepatitis terdiri dari Hepatitis A, B, C, D dan E. Hepatitis A Dan E dapat menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan memiliki gejala yang mirip. Pada umumnya Hepatitis A dan E ditularkan melalui fecal oral dan sangat terkait dengan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Edukasi (pendidikan) kesehatan merupakan suatu proses belajar pada individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat dari tidak tahu tentang nilai kesehatan menjadi tahu, dari tidak mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah kesehatannya sendiri menjadi mampu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk engidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi Kesehatan dan cara pencegahan penyakit hepatitis pada agregat remaja di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kediri. Sampel pada penelitan ini adalah adalah Remaja di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kediri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan total sampel 36 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media lembar bolak-balik memiliki pengaruh pada kegiatan penelitian ini, terbukti dengan terjadinya peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan siswa-siswi tentang cara pencegahan hepatitis. Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan media lembar bolak-balilk sangat baik diberikan karena menarik dan memudahkan siswa-siswi dalam memahami pesan yang disampaikan. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan menganai cara pencegahan hepatitis hasil  di dapatkkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMA N 3 Kota Kediri meningkat  yaitu, sebanyak 18% untuk siswa-siswi yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 14% untuk siswa-siswi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Kemudian untuk siswa-siswi yang memiliki edukasi kurang menurun sebanyak 42%.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP POLA TIDUR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDK SENGKAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andri Purwandari  , Handari Murgi , Anisah Nur
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi semakin meningkat, muncul produk-produk baru yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah kebiasaan manusia dalam beraktifitas yaitu gadget. Minimnya pengawasan dan kontrol dari orang tua/pengasuh serta kemudahan anak dalam mengakses media-media elektronik tersebut, terutama pada malam hari, akan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas tidur, baik dari segi kuantitatif (durasi tidur) maupun segi kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Pola Tidur pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDK Sengkan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 70 orang tua siswa dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner smarthphone addiction dan kuesioner SDSC (Sleep disturbance schale of children), dengan analisis uji statistic parametric. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan pola tidur anak usia sekolah dengan p-value < 0,05.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BENTENG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Lestari Yuli , Kusumajaya Hendra , Ardiansyah
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan anak yang disebabkan status gizi kurang. Berdasarkan hasil RISKESDAS tahun 2018, penderita stunting di Indonesia ditemukan sebesar 5,1 juta. Menurut data kejadian stunting yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Bangka Tengah pada tahun 2023 sebesar 246 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Tahun 2024.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan bersifat deskriptif analitik. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh balita yang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Tahun 2024 berjumlah 206 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah simple non-random sampling dengan rumus slovin berjumlah 67 balita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan asi eksklusif (????=0,008), ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (????=0,002), dan ada hubungan pola asuh (????=0,022). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat pentingnya menghindari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dan diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MENINGKATNYA IMUNISASI LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMANSARI TAHUN 2024
Authors: Fitriyani  , Kusumajaya Hendra , Maryana
Published: January 2025

Imunisasi sangat penting untuk anak karena membentuk antibodi spesifik yang melindungi dari penyakit. Pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi dan balita harus sesuai dengan usia untuk memastikan kekebalan tubuh yang optimal. Anak tanpa imunisasi lengkap rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi, termasuk pengetahuan dan sikap ibu, sarana dan prasarana, peralatan imunisasi, peran keluarga (suami), petugas kesehatan, dan kader kesehatan di Puskesmas Taman Sari Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 52 ibu yang membawa bayi untuk imunisasi, diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan sikap tentang imunisasi dasar, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-Square pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 menunjukkan p-value untuk pengetahuan ibu = 0,020, sikap ibu = 0,013, sarana dan prasarana = 0,017, peralatan imunisasi = 0,032, peran keluarga (suami) = 0,012, petugas kesehatan = 0,037, dan kader kesehatan = 0,018. Karena p-value semuanya di bawah 0,05, hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima. Kesimpulannya, faktor-faktor tersebut berhubungan signifikan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak di Puskesmas Taman Sari Tahun 2024.
Contratación pública sostenible: entre el derecho europeo y el nuevo código italiano
Authors: Cozzio Michele , Caruso Edoardo
Published: January 2025

Actualmente, la elección de ingresar al mercado del desarrollo sostenible es un proceso común que conecta a países con diferentes estilos de vida económicos, culturales y tradicionales de Oriente a Occidente, aunque con diferentes resultados. La Unión Europea (UE) ha incorporado los objetivos de sostenibilidad a sus políticas, estrategias y reglas en materia de contratación pública. En este contexto, el modelo italiano se caracteriza por el valor innovador de las soluciones adoptadas en materia de contratos verdes y socialmente sostenibles, soluciones hacia las que ahora también tiende el legislador de la UE. El principio de “no causar un perjuicio significativo” —también conocido como principio DNSH (del inglés Do No Signifcant Harm)— se encuentra entre los instrumentos más prometedores para el desarrollo de contratos públicos a favor de los objetivos de descarbonización y, más en general, de la transición verde. Todas las innovaciones descritas permiten captar una evolución del sistema europeo de contratos públicos, cuya connotación económica inicial adquiere un papel instrumental para la consecución de los objetivos del pilar social europeo y de la transición ecológica.
Bases para la construcción de un sistema de compra pública participativa
Authors: Pérez Cárdenas Marcela , Barreto Moreno Antonio Alejandro
Published: January 2025

La Compra Pública Participativa (en adelante, CPP) es una estrategia regulatoria del Estado que busca promover la inclusión, la equidad y el diálogo social al acercar a ciertas comunidades o personas de bajos recursos que históricamente fueron excluidas de este mercado. Tiene como propósitos generar espacios de participación social, democratizar el ingreso, resaltar el rol de ciertos sujetos de especial protección constitucional, derribar desigualdades, generar sentido de responsabilidad en la ejecución de los recursos públicos y aportar en la construcción de país. Este artículo tiene como propósito estudiar la CPP como estrategia reguladora de la compra pública, que surge como uno de los diversos escenarios de la democracia participativa, por lo que no es una política reciente sino en constante construcción. En tal sentido, se realizará un análisis de los mecanismos de CPP con los que en Colombia se ha re?ejado la democracia participativa en este escenario. También se mostrarán los esfuerzos de otros países de la región para fomentar la inclusión en el mercado de compra pública, para mostrar que se trata de herramientas aisladas y poco sistematizadas con tenues efectos. En todo caso se deberán tener en cuenta las recomendaciones de organismos internacionales como la OCDE para lograr un mejor diseño e implementación de instrumentos de CPP.
La contratación pública y la economía social y solidaria en Ecuador
Authors: Lozano Benavides Marcela Karina
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza de qué manera la Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) en Ecuador encuentra en la contratación pública un aliado estratégico para su desarrollo. Este artículo explora la relación entre la ESS y la contratación pública en Ecuador, analizando especialmente cómo la adquisición de bienes y servicios a organizaciones de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (EPS) puede contribuir a fortalecer el tejido productivo local, promover la equidad y la justicia social. El presente estudio analiza la labor trascendental de la contratación pública en Ecuador para impulsar la ESS utilizando una metodología que incluye un análisis exhaustivo de políticas públicas, legislación vigente y estudios de caso. Se examinaron los avances normativos que reconocen a la ESS como un pilar fundamental del sistema económico ecuatoriano, así como los desafíos que enfrenta su implementación efectiva. Asimismo, se presentan casos prácticos que ilustran el potencial de la EPS en la contratación pública, y se proponen recomendaciones para fortalecer su integración en los procesos de adquisición del Estado. Este trabajo busca contribuir al debate sobre la importancia de la inclusión de las organizaciones de la EPS en el desarrollo económico y social del Ecuador, y a la identificación de estrategias para consolidar su papel en la construcción de un futuro más justo y sostenible.
ENSURING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN A JOINT-STOCK COMPANY'S STRATEGIC COMPETENCIES ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Popov Oleksandr , Shram Oleg ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: January 2025

The competence approach peculiarities to the enterprise's strategic management have been
defined. It has been proven that the strategic competence prerequisites have an individual-personal nature of origin (professional competencies), a group basis of formation (role and functional
competencies), and a manifestation systemic nature (strategic competencies). The hierarchical
nature of an enterprise's strategic competencies has been substantiated. The relationship between
the enterprise's strategic competencies and architecture components has been revealed. The composition of the joint-stock company's strategic competencies that determine the stakeholder interaction effectiveness has been determined (the ability to identify motivationally significant target
attitudes of the corporation's participants; the ability to regulate cooperative and competitive individual and group behavioral models of stakeholders; the ability to differentially use various forms
of stakeholder incentives to create targeted competitive advantages, including through corporate
social responsibility). The personal nature of the stakeholders' role in the competencies' generation
and further support in the corporate social responsibility field have been proved: directly as professional performers of specific works and operations (professional competencies); as subjects of purposeful social interaction repeated acts (role competencies) or as participants in properly organized functionally specialized processes; as actors in a wide range of competitive interaction diverse
practices, which should accompany the formation of the appropriate process. The role and significance of the competencies' economic flexibility signs for expanding the available activities range for
achieving the target benchmarks in the field of corporate social responsibility through the unique
differences and dynamic opportunities have been substantiated.
REGULATIONS AND PREREQUISITES FOR THE ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Horodnytskyi Roman
Published: January 2025

The characteristics of approaches to determining the essence and regularities of the innovative development process deployment (technological or innovative, process, structural-functional,
institutional) developed. Driving forces and priority factors of innovative development according to
various concepts of implementation of innovative activity of enterprises determined. It is found that
one of the key differences, which finds a different manifestation when considering the approaches
to determining the essence and regularities of the innovation development process deployment, is
the question of establishing the prerequisites and features of the innovation development process
activation. The range of factors that determine the dynamism of the enterprise innovative development considered and systematized. The provisions of the approaches to determining the essence and
regularities of innovative development activation (modernization, scientific and technological,
organizational, labor, financial, institutional) summarized. The priorities of the development and
implementation of innovative solutions according to various approaches to the activation of innovative development determined. It is proved that the need to take into account the sectorial features of the innovative development activation is acquired in the prospective context of the structural economic reforms implementation necessary for the post-war recovery of the national economy and the
realization of the state's European integration aspirations. It is established that the activation of
innovative transformations in the complex of enterprises various branches business processes and
sectors of the economy is connected with the optimization of structural construction and improvement of business management functionality. It is detected the institutional context of innovative
development, which includes the entire set of normative (legislative framework, internal business
regulations, rules for concluding agreements and contracts, judicial and extrajudicial means of
ensuring the fulfillment of contractual obligations, etc.) and non-normative (components of organizational culture, routines and traditions, common in economic relations, etc.) elements of the
economic space of business activity in the field of innovation. It is proved that the appropriateness
of entrepreneurial innovative development activation issues consideration in a broad institutional
context is determined by the complexity of the prerequisites for starting this process, as well as the
scale of identifying its results.
STATE STIMULATION OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE BAKERY SECTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY DURING WARTIME
Authors:   Department of Economics and Low Classic Private Univercity, Сherednichenko Vitalii
Published: January 2025

The article examines foreign experience and existing programs of state incentives for small
businesses in the bakery industry during wartime. It is noted that the developed Recovery Plan of
Ukraine and the National Revenue Strategy 2030 contradict each other in terms of small business
development. The article examines the state support programs used in our country to support small
businesses. A number of measures are proposed to stimulate the development of small enterprises in
the bakery industry during wartime.
KEY FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Pylypets Serhii , Dubrovsky Oleksandr ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: January 2025

e article examines the economic, social and ecological factors that affect the development
of rural areas.
Rural areas play an important role in ensuring the country's economic development and contribute to the preservation of natural resources and national traditions and cultural values of a particular region, which together constitute national wealth.
In modern conditions, rural areas face numerous challenges, among which problems related
to economic, social and environmental aspects come to the fore. Such features require the search
for effective solutions to support communities located in rural areas, strengthen their economic
potential and preserve ecological balance.
The distribution of rural territories by regions of Ukraine was analyzed and it was established
that rural territories occupy 84.6% of the total area of the territory of Ukraine.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE SOCIAL PROJECTS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Lopushnyak Galyna , Vasylyk Alla ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the conceptual foundations of managing social projects, outlining the
essential stages of initiation, planning, implementation, and evaluation of project effectiveness. The
authors emphasize the unique characteristics of social projects, which are aimed at addressing
socially significant issues and improving citizens' quality of life. The analysis focuses on approaches to identifying community needs, developing project strategies, and mechanisms for resource
mobilization, including fundraising and partnership development.
The article systematizes the opportunities and advantages of addressing social issues through
the implementation of social projects, presenting a classification and characteristics of different
types of social projects.
The authors identified the main stages of social project management, provided their characteristics, and outlined the possible methods and approaches to be applied during each stage. Significant
attention is devoted to project management methodologies, particularly the PMBOK standards and
the SMART approach to setting goals and objectives. These frameworks are essential for structuring
social projects and ensuring alignment with both short-term objectives and long-term social impact.
Design thinking in social project development, which focuses on creating solutions that align with
the real needs of people and foster sustainable social impact, is proven. By emphasizing creativity, innovation, and user engagement, it ensures that projects are adaptable, effective, and well-integrated into
the community. This approach enhances trust in the results and improves the overall social environment.
DIGITALIZATION OF TOURISM: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND USES OF UAV
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Kostynets Valeriia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the understanding of the relationship between the use
of UAVs and sustainable development and digitalization in the field of tourism. The author conducted a general analysis of the essence and features of the use of UAVs in order to improve the user
experience in travel market. An overview of the features and prospects of the use of UAVs in tourism
in the world's tourist regions was carried out, and the main factors of the growth of the world market of UAVs in the travel market were also determined. The importance of a balance between the
use of technology and the observance of laws and ethical norms in order to further ensure the development of the tourism sector has been established.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ ЕМОЦІЙНИХ СТАНІВ МОЛОДІ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Подкоритова Лариса Олександрівна , Рабійчук Сергій Олександрович
Published: January 2025

У процесі взаємодії із молоддю з особливими потребами було висунуто гіпотезу про те, що емоційні стані цієї групи населення потребують психологічної корекції. З метою здійснення відповідної якісної роботи була проведена психологічна діагностика за: 1) опитувальником Спілберга-Ханіна – для оцінки ситуативної та особистісної тривожності досліджуваних; 2) особистісним опитувальником Айзенка – для визначення рівня нейротизму; 3) методикою діагностики оперативної оцінки самопочуття, активності й настрою (САН). Отримані результати підтвердили нашу гіпотезу, що досліджені молоді люди з особливими потребами є досить тривожні, невротичні, мають тенденцію до пониженого настрою, активності і самопочуття. Відповідно, була розроблена та апробована програма психологічної корекції емоційних станів молоді з особливими потребами. Провідним методом у ній постала арттерапія, як один з найбільш ефективних у роботі з людьми з особливими потребами. Повторна діагностика дослідженої вибірки молодих людей з особливими потребами після їхнього залучення до психологічної корекції і перевірка отриманих показників за допомогою математико-статистичних методів (G-критерій знаків і парний критерій Т-Вілкоксона) засвідчила позитивну динаміку емоційних станів досліджених. У статті подано порівняльні результати емпіричного дослідження емоційних станів молоді з особливими потребами та короткий опис (анотація) апробованої програми психологічної корекції емоційних станів молоді з особливими потребами. Провідний метод роботи – арттерапія та її види (образотворча терапія, фототерапія, бібліотерапія, кінотерапія, музикотерапія, робота з піском, глиною тощо). Загальна кількість занять – 13 періодичністю 1 раз на тиждень. Форма психологічної корекції – групова. Програма може бути корисною для психологів, педагогів і соціальних працівників, які працюють із молоддю з особливими потребами.
Antioxidant activity of ecoenzyme derived from Siamese orange peel (Citrus nobilis) at different fermentation duration
Authors: Putri Anak Agung Ayu Radismarani , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Pandit I Gde Suranaya , Lestarini Asri
Published: January 2025

Background: Ecoenzyme is an organic fermentation product derived from fruit peel waste, offering zero-waste system benefits along with antibacterial, insecticidal, and cleaning properties. Kintamani, a major producer of Siamese oranges (Citrus nobilis) in Bali, generates significant orange peel waste suitable for ecoenzyme production. However, the antioxidant potential of ecoenzymes remains poorly studied.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of ecoenzymes produced from Kintamani Siamese orange peel waste, enhancing their beneficial value.
Methods: This experimental study assessed and compared the antioxidant activity of ecoenzymes fermented for 10 days, 1 month, and 3 months. Antioxidant activity was measured using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, with results expressed as IC50 values.
Results: Antioxidant activity, classified according to Blois criteria, showed the highest activity after three months of fermentation. The mean IC50 values were 53,612 ppm for 10-day fermentation; 18,753 ppm for 1-month fermentation; and 6,727 ppm for 3-month fermentation.
Conclusion: Ecoenzymes derived from Kintamani Siamese orange peel waste exhibited very weak antioxidant activity across all fermentation durations. A 3-month fermentation period is recommended to achieve the highest antioxidant activity compared to shorter durations.
PENATAAN JARINGAN DRAINASE UNTUK REKLAMASI RAWA PADA BUDIDAYA SAGU DI KAIS
Authors: Fachrul Rully
Published: January 2025

The Sago Plant in the Kais Region, South Sorong Regency, has significant potential as an alternative food source to rice. Currently, sago plant management remains traditional or non-technical, particularly in preparing water management requirements, specifically through technical drainage management for the Sago Plant. Generally, the local community indicates that efforts to improve sago plant management are constrained by drainage issues due to water conditions affected by tidal changes, which impact the root zone of the sago plants. Efforts to address these issues include the development of a Technical Drainage System throughout the sago plantation area. Therefore, this study aims to understand the application of a Technical Drainage System that will be implemented in the management of sago plants in the Kais Region, South Sorong Regency. This research involves analyzing both secondary and primary data available. The study begins with a literature review, data collection (including oceanographic data, topographic maps, and bathymetric maps), and field surveys (secondary data collection). All data will be used as input for the model and validated with satellite imagery and bathymetric maps. Based on existing river line changes and numerical model results, an analysis of river line changes and alternative drainage systems will be conducted as solutions for sago plant management
Life After Pediatric Hemorrhagic Stroke: Family and Survivor Perspectives
Authors:   , Wallis Dylan , Bonk Sophia , Palacios Ashley , Spina Sydney , Wong Jason
Published: January 2025

Background: Pediatric Stroke is one of the top ten leading causes of mortality under the age of 18 years old (Gerzon et al., 2018). Survivors often face “lifelong residual neurological, motor and functional impairments” (O’Keefe et al., 2017, p. 428). Pediatric stroke literature is well anchored in the medical model, yet there is limited qualitative research examining the survivor and caregiver lived experiences, well-being, and engagement in their meaningful occupations post-stroke (Barnett et al., 2023; Champigny, 2023).
Purpose / Research Question: The purpose of this research was to examine the well-being and lived experiences of survivors and caregivers after pediatric hemorrhagic stroke (PHS). Research question: What are the well-being and occupational engagement lived experiences of family and pediatric hemorrhagic stroke (PHS) survivors in daily life post stroke?
Design/Methods: Interdisciplinary, qualitative, and phenomenological research. Semi-structured interview protocols for PHS survivors and caregivers were written with Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) principles and focused on eight aspects of well-being (social, intellectual, emotional, physical, occupational, financial, environmental, & spiritual) in the occupational contexts of home, school & community. Recruitment was completed through the UCSF Center of Excellence in Pediatric Stroke and included English and Spanish speaking caregivers and survivors. This study’s whole sample was 21 participants (N=11 PHS caregivers with two of the 11 Spanish speaking, and N=10 PHS survivors). This preliminary analysis looked at a subsample of 5 participants, 3 PHS caregivers (n=2 English and n=1 Spanish) and 2 PHS survivors.
Preliminary Findings & Implications for Occupational Therapy: The results of this study revealed a primary theme of intersectionality of multiple aspects of well-being across different iv contexts, thus impacting occupational engagement. This qualitative, interdisciplinary research displays how consideration of multiple aspects of well-being directly impacts meaningful occupational engagement and how PHS survivor and caregiver lives are often changed upon returning to their homes, schools and communities. Further this research reflects how best practices in clinical care including interdisciplinary collaboration and employment of TIC principles can be productively incorporated into qualitative research design, expanding upon the current body of PHS literature. This research also incorporates the voices of the survivors, which fills a gap in literature and broadens our understanding.
Technol-OT and CreATivity: Implementing Occupational Therapy (OT) and Assistive Technology (AT) into Art and Music for Adults with Disabilities
Authors:   , Aquino Camille , Subramanian Aarti , Yee Austin , Montano Joshua , Antonio Angelica-Kjristen
Published: January 2025

Background: Assistive technology (AT) holds the potential to enhance independence and participation among individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disorders (IDD) and physical disabilities. AT supports for adults with these disabilities remain limited in community settings after they transition out of the K–12 educational system. Addressing this gap requires collaborative, client-centered approaches to implementing effective AT solutions.

Purpose: This project aims to assess and address the AT needs of Marin Ventures (MV), an adult engagement day program, and seeks to develop and implement sustainable AT applications to enhance creative expression and communication for MV clients.

Methods: A needs assessment was conducted through site visits and collaborative meetings with MV staff and clients. Interventions included the exploration of no-, low-, and high-tech AT tools such as environmental adaptation, switch-control and eye-gaze technology, 3D design, and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Emphasis was placed on creating accessible programs for art and music expression.

Results: The implementation of AT solutions demonstrated increased engagement, independence, and satisfaction among clients, while providing staff with sustainable strategies for continued use.

Discussion & Implications for Occupational Therapy: This project emphasizes the value of client-centered, interdisciplinary approaches in AT interventions to enhance meaningful participation. Using the HAAT model ensured accessible solutions, addressing barriers to AT adoption in adult day programs. Occupational therapy plays a vital role in fostering collaboration, advancing DEIJAB principles, and bridging gaps in AT access to improve participation and quality of life for adults with disabilities.