bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО АВАНГАРДНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ОЛЕКСАНДРА БОГОМАЗОВА
Authors: Карпов Віктор Васильович
Published: October 2024

У силу більш ніж півсторічної заборони досліджувати феномен авангарду в Україні з боку пануючої влади останній був відомий нечисленній, а навіть і поодинокій когорті вчених. Інтерес до митців авангардного мистецтва вийшов із-під заборони із набуттям Україною державної незалежності і відкриттям раніше закритих архівів та музейних сховищ. Обсяги теоретичних напрацювань художників-авангардистів є значними і потребують їх осмислення, що з часом і відбувається. Історіографія українського авангардного мистецтва поповнюється грунтовними працями дослідників і відтворює історію його зародження та утвердження. Комплексний аналіз поглядів митців на суть авангардного мистецтва розкриває філософію їх творчості та феномен саме українського в європейському явищі мистецтва. Український мистецтвознавчий академічний дискурс потребує дослідження феномену переламу мистецтва, яким став авангард. Олександр Богомазов, разом з іншими визначними постатями, зробили фундаментальний внесок у виразний український модерністський дискурс. Він уперше в Києві проголосив Маніфест українського авангарду. Теорія українського авангарду Олександра Богомазова народжувалася у роки активного прояву та практичного і теоретичного утвердження нових поглядів на взаємовідносини мистецтва і художника та художника і глядача. Мистецька філософія Богомазова узгоджується з сучасними теоріями, які підкреслюють роль мистецтва в культурних і соціальних системах. Творчість Олександра Богомазова ілюструє динамічну взаємодію локальних і глобальних впливів у розвитку сучасного мистецтва. Його спадщина не лише відображає ширші тенденції європейського модернізму, але й утверджує виразну українську ідентичність, кидаючи виклик монолітному наративу західного модернізму. Залучаючись як до соціально-політичного контексту, так і до теоретичних дискурсів свого часу, Богомазов допоміг сформувати унікальну теорію українського авангарду.
ДОСВІД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ПРОЦЕСІ АУТЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ТА АТРИБУЦІЇ РОБІТ КАЗИМИРА МАЛЕВИЧА
Authors: Коваленко Сергій Григорович
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджується застосування технологій машинного навчання для аутентифікації та атрибуції творів Казимира Малевича. Особливу увагу приділено необхідності впровадження інноваційних підходів у мистецтвознавчій експертизі, що стає все більш актуальним у зв'язку зі складністю процесів ідентифікації та перевірки автентичності художніх творів. Підкреслюється, що традиційні методи не завжди можуть забезпечити належний рівень точності, тоді як використання алгоритмів машинного навчання дозволяє значно підвищити ефективність цих процесів, автоматизуючи збір, обробку та аналіз великих обсягів даних. Розглядаються різні методи техніко-технологічного аналізу, зокрема оптична мікроскопія, ультрафіолетова та інфрачервона спектроскопія, а також рентгенофлуоресцентний аналіз, які є ключовими інструментами для дослідження технічних характеристик картин Малевича. Ці методи, у поєднанні з машинним навчанням, дозволяють виявляти стилістичні особливості та технічні деталі, які є критичними для точної атрибуції творів мистецтва. На прикладі робіт Малевича, таких як «Зимовий пейзаж» і «Літній пейзаж», демонструється, як машинне навчання може сприяти виявленню унікальних стилістичних рис, що є основою для точного визначення авторства. У статті також підкреслюється важливість інтеграції різноманітних джерел даних, що дозволяє створити більш повну та достовірну картину про мистецькі твори. Зазначається, що використання машинного навчання в мистецтвознавстві відкриває нові можливості для ідентифікації підробок та встановлення точного походження художніх творів, що особливо актуально в умовах сучасного ринку мистецтва, де кількість фальсифікацій зростає. У перспективі такі технології мають потенціал стати стандартом у галузі мистецтвознавства, сприяючи не лише підвищенню точності досліджень, але й значному зменшенню ризику помилок, що робить їх незамінними в сучасних умовах, де наукова точність і об'єктивність є вирішальними факторами.
Sự sẵn lòng hoàn thành gia sử sức khỏe ở sinh viên năm cuối ngành bác sĩ Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Linh Đan , Lê Nữ Thanh Uyên
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Gia sử sức khỏe (FHH) mang lại lợi ích nhất định đối với mỗi cá nhân, gia đình và cộng đồng trong việc phòng ngừa và quản lý tốt các bệnh mạn tính hay các bệnh di truyền. Sự sẵn lòng hoàn thành FHH có vai trò quyết định trong việc xây dựng hoàn chỉnh một FHH. Chưa có nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam tìm hiểu thực trạng này ở sinh viên năm cuối khối ngành bác sĩ.

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ sẵn lòng hoàn thành FHH và tìm hiểu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng ở sinh viên năm cuối khối ngành bác sĩ Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (UMP).

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả kết hợp định lượng và định tính, khảo sát bộ câu hỏi tự điền trên 393 sinh viên năm 6 UMP bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu phân tầng và ngẫu nhiên đơn, sau đó thực hiện 13 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu có chủ đích, từ tháng 01 đến tháng 5/2024.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên sẵn lòng hoàn thành FHH là 87,3%, có kiến thức đúng về FHH là 59,5%. Kiến thức chung về FHH và mức độ gắn kết gia đình có liên quan đến quyết định hoàn thành FHH. Sinh viên nữ quan tâm đến sức khỏe gia đình nhiều hơn. Giới tính và ngành học ảnh hưởng đến quyết định hoàn thành FHH.

Kết luận: Sự sẵn lòng hoàn thành FHH ở sinh viên ngành bác sĩ năm cuối cao nhưng kiến thức chung về FHH thấp. Đề xuất lồng ghép thông tin, kiến thức về những công cụ mới như FHH trong chương trình đào tạo, khuyến khích sinh viên chủ động cập nhật những kiến thức y học mới.

Từ khoá: gia sử sức khỏe; sự sẵn lòng; động lực; rào cản
PENGARUH TABUNGAN WADIAH DAN GIRO WADIAH TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA BANK BJB SYARIAH PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Sholawati Yuaffa , Suharto Toto
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to determine whether or not there is an effect of wadiah savings and wadiah demand deposits on net income at Bank BJB Syariah for the period 2020 - 2022. The type of research used in this study using quantitative research with secondary data and purposive sampling techniques. In this study, the sample data used was 36 months, the data were wadiah savings, wadiah current accounts and net profit of BJB Syariah bank for the period 2020 - 2022 which were sourced from the financial statement data of BJB Syariah bank. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, determination coefficient test and hypothesis testing using SPSS Version 25. The results of this study indicate that the wadiah savings variable has a positive and significant effect on net profit with a positive regression coefficient value of 0.231. However, the wadiah current account variable has a negative and insignificant effect on net profit with a negative regression coefficient value of -0.231. negative regression coefficient value of -0.070. While there is positive and significant effect of the independent variable or both independent variables on net profit with a regression coefficient value of -0.070. independent variables on net income with a coefficient of determination of 0.761.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh tabungan wadiah dan giro wadiah terhadap laba bersih pada Bank BJB Syariah periode 2020 – 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan teknik pengambilan sampling secara purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini sampel data yang digunakan sebanyak 36 bulan, data tersebut yaitu tabungan wadiah, giro wadiah dan laba bersih bank BJB Syariah periode 2020 – 2022  yang bersumber dari data laporan keuangan bank BJB Syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel tabungan wadiah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih dengan nilai koefisien regresi bertanda positif sebesar 0,231. Namun pada variabel giro wadiah berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih dengan nilai koefisien regresi bertanda negatif sebesar -0,070. Sementara terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel independen atau kedua variabel bebas terhadap laba bersih  dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,761.
PENGARUH KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN NILAI JAMINAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP MAJALENGKA JATIWANGI
Authors: Tiana Helma , Saefulloh Eef , Dz Abdus Salam
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of business feasibility and collateral value on financing decisions at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Majalengka Jatiwangi. The population used in this study were all customers who had applied for financing at BSI KCP Majalengka Jatiwangi. The sampling technique was carried out using probability sampling and simple random sampling methods. So it is known that the sample in this study amounted to 89 respondents. The analysis method used is quantitative method. The data analysis method uses the research instrument test method, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, hypothesis testing (t test and f test), coefficient of determination using the help of IBM Stastistic SPSS software version 25. The results showed that the business feasibility variable had a positive and significant effect on the decision to provide financing as evidenced by the regression coefficient value of 0.535. The guarantee value has a positive and significant effect on the decision to grant financing as evidenced by the regression coefficient value of 0.842. Meanwhile, the variables of business feasibility and collateral value have a positive and significant effect on the decision to grant financing of 0.414.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kelayakan Usaha dan Nilai Jaminan Terhadap Keputusan Pemberian Pembiayaan di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Majalengka Jatiwangi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah yang pernah mengajukan pembiayaan di BSI KCP Majalengka Jatiwangi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling dan simple random sampling. Sehingga diketahui sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 89 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode uji instrument penelitian, Uji asumsi klasik, Analilis linier berganda, Uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji f), Koefisien determinasi menggunakan bantuan software IBM Stastistic SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelayakan usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian pembiayaan dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi yaitu sebesar 0,535. Nilai jaminan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian pembiayaan dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi yaitu sebesar 0,842. Sedangkan pada variabel kelayakan usah dan nilai jaminan bepengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pemberian pembiayaan sebesar 0,414.
Патологическая резорбция зуба у взрослого населения: концептуальные аспекты клинического протокола
Authors: Дедова Л.Н. , Новак Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Возросшее число случаев выявления патологической резорбции зуба у пациентов, перенесших острую или хроническую травму зуба, заболевания тканей периодонта, некроз пульпы, а также после ортодонтического лечения, свидетельствует о необходимости разработки протокола «Диагностика и лечение пациентов (взрослое население) с патологической резорбцией зуба» для врачей-стоматологов-терапевтов. Разработанный протокол даст возможность осуществлять единый подход к диагностике и лечению разных форм патологической резорбции зуба.
Цель исследования. Разработать новый клинический протокол «Диагностика и лечение пациентов (взрослое население) с патологической резорбцией зуба» и оценить его целесообразность в клинической практике.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для подготовки клинического протокола «Диагностика и лечение пациентов (взрослое население) с патологической резорбцией зуба» использованы новая клиническая классификация и в связи с этим целенаправленные методы диагностики и лечения.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Разработанный клинический протокол патологической резорбции зуба включает ее характеристику по течению, форме, глубине поражения, локализации на поверхности корня и распространенности, а также основные и дополнительные методы диагностики и лечения.
Заключение. На основе анализа собственных клинических исследований и данных зарубежной и отечественной литературы предложен новый клинический протокол «Диагностика и лечение пациентов (взрослое население) с патологической резорбцией зуба», при использовании которого получены хорошие отдаленные результаты лечения в 91 % случаев.
Эффективность применения суспензии с ацеклофенаком для устранения височно-нижнечелюстной артралгии у людей старших возрастных групп
Authors: Иорданишвили А.К. , Сериков А.А.
Published: October 2024

Медикаментозное лечение заболеваний височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) остается актуальным.
Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности применения суспензии с ацеклофенаком для устранения височно-нижнечелюстной артралгии у людей старших возрастных групп, а именно пожилого и старческого возраста.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для достижения поставленной цели было проведено клиническое исследование, в котором приняли участие 36 пациентов (12 мужчин и 24 женщины) в возрасте от 61 года до 79 лет. В комплекс лечебных мероприятий включили прием внутрь суспензии с ацеклофенаком. До начала и по завершении исследования общепринятыми методами определяли количество пациентов с учетом степени тяжести патологии ВНЧС, а также проявление височно-нижнечелюстной артралгии по 10-бальной шкале оценки интенсивности боли.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Установлено, что купирование височно-нижнечелюстной артралгии происходило в 75 % случаев на 3-5-й день от начала приема суспензии с ацеклофенаком. Эффективность лечения обследованной группы пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, страдающих височно-нижнечелюстным остеоартрозом, за 14 суток наблюдения составила 84,02 %. Выявленное незначительное расхождение в показателях тяжести течения патологии ВНЧС и степенью выраженности болевого симптома до и по завершении исследования следует отнести на счет сохранившихся у пациентов других симптомов височно-нижнечелюстного остеоартроза, а именно девиации нижней челюсти, звуковых феноменов (хруст, щелканье).
Заключение. У пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, страдающих височно-нижнечелюстным остеоартрозом с болевым симптомом, эффективно применение суспензии с ацеклофенаком, а именно порошка «Аленталь», использовавшегося пациентами для самостоятельного получения суспензии. Это лекарство данная категория пациентов применяла более охотно, чем нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты в виде таблеток.
Attitudes towards the use of mechanical restraints in psychiatric facilities: contrasting practices in Ireland and Ontario
Authors: Komer Leah
Published: October 2024

The use of restraints on patients with mental illness is controversial within healthcare and society at large. One must balance the liberty and safety interests of patients and staff to minimise harm and maximize freedom.
Acute exacerbation of congestive heart failure following intranasal cocaine use
Authors: Ali Ramesha
Published: October 2024

Background: Most presentations of decompensated congestive heart failure occur in patients diagnosed with pre-existing heart failure. Decompensation presents as progressive dyspnea, abdominal and peripheral congestions, as well as neurological symptoms. It typically occurs following physiological stressors such as infection, arrhythmia, or medical non-adherence. Chronic heart failure may result from cardiovascular comorbid conditions, such as coronary artery disease, valvular disease, and long-standing hypertension. 
Long term cocaine use also results in adverse cardiovascular health. Cocaine use can augment pre-existing risk factors for both chronic congestive heart failure and acute decompensations - namely, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease. It can also independently pose a cardiovascular risk by causing acute ischemia, vasoconstriction, tachycardia, systolic dysfunction, and cardiac remodeling. 
The Case: the case of a 49-year-old Caucasian male, who presented with worsening dyspnea on exertion and bilateral peripheral edema extending to his abdomen. His symptoms worsened over the preceding week and began after three consecutive days of intranasal cocaine use. He presented with a background history of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, a 30 pack-year smoking history, and weekly cocaine use for the past 12 years. 
Conclusion: Cocaine use can lead to decompensation of congestive heart failure in patients with extensive cardiac and vascular disease. Cocaine use can also acutely worsen systolic function and cause demand ischemia, on a background of chronic remodelling and atherosclerotic changes. 
Patient Consent Obtained: Yes
The effects of postoperative delirium on outcomes in hip fracture patients
Authors: FitzGerald Kieran , O'Donnell Brian
Published: October 2024

Background: Hip fractures have reached epidemic levels in an ever-ageing population. Based on this increase, the rate of postoperative delirium (POD) is simultaneously expected to rise as it seems to be a disproportionate hazard post-hip surgery. POD is purported to have detrimental effects, but prevention and screening efforts remain inadequate. Therefore, examination of recent evidence for negative outcomes, including decreased survival and increased complications, is critical if we seek best practice. 
Objectives: This review examines the most recent evidence for the effect of POD on mortality of hip fracture patients and other outcomes such as length of stay, discharge destination and functional outcomes. 
Methods: Two electronic database searches resulted in selection and critical appraisal of ten studies. 
Results: Across the ten articles selected for review, the prevalence of POD ranged from 18-53.3%. Nine studies focused on mortality. In unadjusted analysis, mortality was found to have a significantly increased association with POD. However, several papers showed with effective adjustment for confounding or contributory variables, no independent association was observed. Medical complications was a focus in four of the articles, and the association with POD was observed following adjustment. Similar results were reported for increased non-home discharge and length of hospital stay. 
Conclusion: POD has some effect on outcomes in hip surgeries but future research needs coherence of methods across the field and comprehensive accounting for the increased age and comorbidities of POD patients. Determining whether factors like increased length of stay are themselves the cause, rather than the result, is imperative. The lack of consistent high-quality research frustrates the validity of many of the papers conclusions on increased mortality. While we await such research an effort still needs to be made to prevent POD, especially given the more valid evidence of other less fatal effects.
Underlying cerebrovascular pathology causing secondary psychosis
Authors: Forrest Clara
Published: October 2024

Case Background
Psychosis can be classified as primary if it is caused by a psychiatric disorder or secondary if it is due to a specific medical condition. Despite there being multiple identified causes of secondary psychosis, making such a diagnosis can prove challenging.
Case Details
This case report presents a 57-year-old male who was brought by ambulance to the emergency department following an intentional jump from a first story window due to visual and auditory hallucinations and persecutory paranoid delusions. MRI findings on admission were consistent with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). The patient’s background included an ischaemic stroke with haemorrhagic transformation five years previously. He experienced psychotic symptoms during the immediate recovery period. Prior to this he had no psychiatric history.
Discussion
Post-stroke psychosis and the condition of CADASIL are both entities that are relatively rarely described in the literature. However, this may be due to missed diagnosis and therefore not reflective of true prevalence.
Conclusion
Identifying a cause-effect relationship and establishing a diagnosis of secondary psychosis can be confounded by many factors. Nevertheless, this patient’s case demonstrates the importance of considering an underlying cause, particularly when the presentation is atypical and there is a temporal relationship between the proposed medical condition and the symptoms of psychosis.
Patient Consent Obtained: Yes
Focused gluteal region dissection on the human sciatic nerve
Authors: Deonarine Felicia , Cronin Michael , Toulouse André
Published: October 2024

Dissection provides an understanding of human anatomy that is difficult to achieve solely with the use of textbooks. The knowledge obtained from anatomical dissection has allowed medical practitioners the ability to understand the anatomy that forms that basis of a particular clinical presentation, and more effectively treat the condition. These conditions include piriformis syndrome and sciatica. Clinical conditions may also arise due to anatomical variations which are rare presentations, absences, or arrangements of structures. The ultimate goal of the dissection in this report was to discern the pathway of the sciatic nerve and its divisions. In this report, the dissection of the gluteal region of a left leg from a female cadaver is detailed. The findings reveal two anatomical variations, a high division of the sciatic nerve and a muscular slip lateral to the long head of the biceps femoris. Additional research is needed to determine the implications of these anatomical variations in the clinical context. This prosection will be an important educational resource for future students, and could not have been possible without the generous donors.
GREEN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION
Authors: Usak Muhammet
Published: October 2024

Green chemistry can also be referred to as sustainable chemistry and it is the design of chemical products and processes aimed at less or less the use of hazardous substances. It's about lessening the destructive consequences on the environment and the earth's sustainability (Wale et al., 2023; Mane et al., 2023). This accommodates many principles that outline how to design safer chemical reactions as well as technology and the use of green chemicals (De, 2023; Rathi et al., 2023). Such principles include the elimination or reduction of generation, using renewable raw materials, and the production of safer substances and materials to decrease harm to human health and the environment, according to Nithya and Sathish (2023). Thus, green chemistry's goal is to bring radical changes in industries researching for effective and eco-friendly strategies for the synthesis of materials, including nanomaterials, through employing cost-efficiency and biocompatibility with the help of earth's resources (De, 2023).
MOTIVATION AND SELF-REGULATION OF LEARNING IN HOMESCHOOLED STUDENTS
Authors: Rochovská Ivana
Published: October 2024

In the context of education, motivation and self-regulation of learning are dominant issues. The degree of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to learn is related to students’ academic achievement and literacy development. This study aimed to research the regulatory styles and motivation to learn among homeschooled students, with a particular focus on those who practice unschooling, a form of self-directed learning. A quantitative research strategy was employed, and data were collected using the standardised SQR-Academic questionnaire adapted for the homeschooling context. The questionnaire was completed by 143 homeschooled children (4th to 9th grade), of whom 10.88% reported engaging in unschooling or self-directed learning. The results indicated that identified regulation was prevalent among homeschooled students, who tended to exhibit intrinsic rather than extrinsic motivation. This contrasts with full-time attending students, who generally display a more external regulation style. Among unschoolers, identified regulation was equally prevalent, but the Relative Autonomy Index (RAI) values were higher, indicating a stronger inclination towards intrinsic motivation. Despite these differences in RAI between unschoolers and other homeschoolers, the differences were not statistically significant. The findings are consistent with relevant research from other countries. Future research should explore the factors that influence the degree of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in homeschooled students.
Keywords: homeschooled students, intrinsic motivation, lower secondary education students, primary education students, regulation of learning, unschooled students
TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVE PROFESSIONAL UPSKILLING OF LOW-SKILLED EMPLOYEES: KEY INFLUENCING FACTORS
Authors: Surikova Svetlana
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for skilled employees in contemporary economies underscores the importance of effective upskilling of the low-skilled. This study addresses the significant challenge of enhancing the professional development of low-skilled workers, focusing on the factors that either facilitate or hinder their engagement in learning activities. The primary aim was to identify the key characteristics that contribute to the effective professional development of low-skilled employees and the practical application of the skills they acquire. A systematic review was conducted, examining empirical studies published between 2004 and 2024. The search encompassed six databases, resulting in 352 identified articles. After rigorous screening and quality assessment, 22 high and good-quality studies (published in 2011-2023) were included in the final selection. The studies spanned various countries and methodologies, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method designs. Key findings highlight that both personal and contextual factors influence the effectiveness of professional upskilling for low-skilled employees. Personal factors include motivation, self-direction, and reflexivity, while contextual factors encompass the quality of the work environment, learning opportunities, and institutional support. The review emphasises the importance of tailored training programmes, practical and interactive learning methods, continuous support and mentorship, and robust evaluation mechanisms. Effective transfer of training is facilitated by the relevance and applicability of training content, learner engagement and organisational support. The results highlight the need for holistic approaches that address both personal and contextual factors to enhance the professional development and skill utilisation of low-skilled workers; ultimately contributing to their career trajectories and job satisfaction.
Keywords: adult education, low-skilled employees, upskilling, systematic review, training transfer
A Quantization for the Toy Model of Black Hole and a Suggestion to the Unification Theory
Authors:   Fellow of Scholar Academic Scientific Society, India, Lam (Carson) Kai Shun, ,   Dignitary Fellow, International Organization for Academic & Scientific Development, India
Published: October 2024

In my previous paper about the correlations between quantum mechanics and the four different natural forces, I suggested that there may be a fifth force or even the existence of a new particle. However, it remains a mystery to physicists, even after nearly a hundred years, that they cannot unify these four natural forces. This may be because there are indeed too many variables for them to consider. Also, there is a possibility that quantum mechanics may coexist with quantum field theory. In the present paper, this author proposes that there may be a misconception in the computational equation for relative time or gaps in the system for measuring time between quantum mechanics and general relativity. Hence, one may still not be able to unify these natural forces. This author suggests that we may need to rewrite parts of quantum mechanics – the Schrödinger equation – or even the general relativity equation. Additionally, this author proposes that there may be a bridge equation converting between quantum mechanics and general relativity. Moreover, this author has employed the non-trivial zeta zeros to simulate the black hole or the so-called black hole toy model. In practice, there may be an electromagnetic field surrounding the boundary of the black hole, as well as the existence of a continuum along the boundary contour. This author hopes that, in such a case, we may decode those high-frequency electromagnetic waves into useful information and take a further step toward verifying Stephen Hawking’s famous theory on black hole radiation and information entropy. In fact, this author has used the HKLam statistical model theory to express the electromagnetic field energy-stress tensor (with the possibility of quantization) to analogically establish a quantized model for the Einstein Gravitational Field Equation. Hence, the problem of quantum gravity may then be solved. Last but not least, this author also expects that humanity may finally find a way to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity through modifications to the current quantum gravity theory, such as my proposed bridge-converting equation, etc.
A Rydberg-Bohr-de Broglie Algebraic Model of Hydrogen Atoms
Authors:   Weifang Engineering Vocational College (Weifang Educational College), Qingzhou City, Shandong Weifang, 262500-China., Wang Xiao-En ,   Zhaoqing KAIST Battery Material Co., Ltd. Gaoyao District of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, 526100 - China.
Published: October 2024

Bohr ignored the electromagnetic interaction of moving charges in atoms and only considered Coulomb forces, thus encountering half frequency difficulties. This article considers the Lorentz force to make the classical Bohr model consistent with modern quantum theory, uses de Broglie's standing wave principle instead of Bohr's quantization assumption, derives the energy level formula for hydrogen atoms, and explains the radiation mechanism of hydrogen atomic spectra. The hydrogen atom in a spectral tube emits a photon wave train during one free path, and the wavelength of the photon is the eigen wavelength of its wave train. The head wavelength of the wave train is four thirds of its eigen wavelength, and the tail wavelength of the wave train is two-thirds of its eigen wavelength.
Examining the Development of Peer Attachment Based on Parental Attachment, and Collaborative Impacts on Mental Health among Japanese Youth
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Human Development Education, Graduate School of Education, Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Japan, Uji Masayo , Kawaguchi Makiko ,   Kyushu Chuo Rehabilitation Gakuin, Japan
Published: October 2024

This study aimed at confirming the factor structure of the Japanese version of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) for peers. Furthermore, it examined whether or not peer attachment is significantly influenced by father and/or mother attachment, and to see whether father and mother attachment affects mental health directly and/or indirectly via peer attachment for each gender among Japanese youth. The targets of this study were 433 (men: 149, women: 284) Japanese college students who completed every item of the Japanese version of father, mother, and peer IPPAs, as well as Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation – Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) to evaluate their mental health. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to confirm the factor structure of the Japanese version of peer IPPA. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was utilized to see whether or not peer attachment is significantly influenced by father and/or mother attachment, and whether or not peer attachment mediates between parental IPPA and mental health. A bi-factor model, constituted by one general factor and three specific factors forming the original IPPA developed by Armsden & Greenberg (1989), was supported by excluding one item from the specific factor Alienation. SEM revealed that the mental health of both male and female respondents was significantly influenced by peer attachment. Among males, its platform was built by attachment only to the father, whereas among females, it was built by both father and mother attachment.
School ofXFEL and Synchrotron RadiationUsers – SFEL 2024
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Bednarčík Jozef
Published: October 2024

Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice under the auspices of Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth of the Slovak Republic, Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic and European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility GmbH in Hamburg organizes School of XFEL and Synchrotron Radiation Users 2024 (SFEL 2024). The school is continuation of the Winter Schools of Synchrotron radiation held in 2011, 2013, 2014 and SFEL 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2022. The aim of the SFEL2024 school is to facilitate the growth of new Slovak research community of high expertise in high-efficiency RTG laser and synchrotron and neutron sources. The SFEL school is designed for efficient transfer of the rapidly developing know-how in these areas to young generation – researchers and university students. The next aim of the SFEL2024 is strengthening of personal connections between the local Slovak research community and forming scientific teams of XFEL users. Slovak research community thus can take advantage of the fact that Slovakia is a shareholder of European XFEL GmbH Company in Hamburg, but also makes more efficient use of other closely related scientific facilities, including ILL and ESRF in Grenoble and DESY in Hamburg.
A várandósság leggyakoribb betegségeinek és gastrointestinalis tüneteinek prevalenciája és étrendi kezelése
Authors: Hulman Anita , Varga Katalin , Keczeli Viola , Pakai Annamária
Published: October 2024

BEVEZETÉS – A várandós nô étrendje meghatározó a saját egészsége, valamint az utódja egészséges fejlôdése és méhen belüli gyarapodásának szempontjából. A várandósság idején a nôk jelentôs hányada tapasztal valamilyen kellemetlen gastrointestinalis tünetet vagy betegséget, melyet a legtöbben étrendi változtatásokkal próbálnak enyhíteni. MÓDSZER – A kvantitatív, keresztmetszeti kutatásunk 2020. január és 2020. május között zajlott. A nem véletlenszerû, kényelmi mintavétel során a célcsoportot magyar várandós nôk alkották (n = 721). Az online formában elérhetô, önkitöltôs, anonim kérdôívben szociodemográfiai, várandósságot és táplálkozást érintô kérdéseket alkalmaztunk. A szignifikanciaszintet p < 0,05 értéknél határoztuk meg. EREDMÉNYEK – Tízbôl kilenc várandós nô tapasztalt legalább egy kellemetlen tünetet a várandóssága alatt. A várandós nôk legmagasabb aránya betegség okán folytatott diétázásról számolt be, melynek tüneteit a legnagyobb hányaduk táplálkozás útján próbált kezelni. Szignifikáns különbséget fedeztünk fel az iskolai végzettség és a betegségek esetén tartott problémaspecifikus diétázás, valamint a jövedelmi státusz és az ételintolerancia miatti speciális étrend követésének tekintetében. A gravidák az étrend megfelelô kialakításához legnagyobb arányban orvostól, ezt követôen dietetikustól kértek tanácsot, azonban nem mutatkozott statisztikai szempontból kimutatható különbség a magasabb iskolai végzettség, magasabb jövedelmi státusz és dietetikustól tájékozódás vonatkozásában. KÖVETKEZTETÉS– A várandósság idején leggyakrabban tapasztalt, illetve megfelelô táplálkozással enyhíthetô betegségek és tü - netek hatékony étrendi kezelésében kiemelt szerepe van a várandós nôk edukációjának.
Mit tud tenni a hálózattudomány az orvoslás helyzetének javításáért?
Authors: Balkányi László
Published: October 2024

BEVEZETÉS – A tanulmány az egészségügyi rendszer komplexitását és a hálózattudomány bevezetésével nyíló új perspektívát vizsgálja, kitérve a magyar helyzetre. FÔBB GONDOLATOK – 1. Az egészségügyi rendszer nem elszigetelt elemekbôl áll, hanem komplex, szuperponált hálózati rétegekbôl, ahol a különbözô csomópontok (például betegek, orvosok, kórházak) és különbözô kapcsolatok (például vizsgálatok, kezelések, járó- és fekvôbeteg-epizódok) egymással változatos kölcsönhatásban vannak. 2. Bemutatjuk a fôbb hálózati tí - pusokat (véletlenszerû, kisvilág, skálafüggetlen és centralizált), és megvizsgáljuk, hogy ezek hogyan modellezik az egészségügyi folyamatokat. 3. Megmutatjuk, hogy a hálózattudomány hogyan segíti azonosítani a rendszer kritikus pontjait, a hatékonysági problémákat és a fejlesztés lehetôségeit. 4. A hazai helyzet elemzése terén jelezzük, hogy a hazai egészségügyi rendszerben az erôltetett centralizáció és a merev szabályozás gyakran akadályozza a hatékony mû ködést, mivel az ellátórendszer in essentia kisvilág és/vagy skálafüggetlen természetû. A tanulmány konkrét példákon keresztül mutatja be, hogyan alkalmazható a hálózati szemlélet az egészségügyben (például sürgôsségi / ügyeleti ellátás, kórházi kapacitások tervezése). KÖVETKEZTETÉS – A hálózattudomány egy ígéretes eszköz az egészségügyi rendszer jobb megértéséhez és fejlesztéséhez. Az ágazati döntéshozóknak érdemes figyelembe venniük a hálózati szemléletet, hogy hatékonyabb és rugalmasabb egészségügyi rendszert alakítsanak ki.
From Metabolism to (Gift) Exchange: On the Propensity to Propensity
Authors: Rosenthal Adam R.
Published: October 2024

In this paper I explore how the limitations of sociological and economic approaches to the gift can be exposed not only through deconstructive analysis, such as Jacques Derrida pursues in Given Time, vols. I & II, but also through the philological resources and biological conceptuality of ‘metabolism’. By bridging Derrida’s textual conception of survival with neurobiological and phenomenological approaches to life, I argue that what ‘gift’ names is nothing distinctly human but, rather, a possibility at the origin of any economization of differences, be they ‘textual’ or ‘biological’ in nature.
Colonial Racial Capitalism and Violence: Theorising the Relationship between Empire and Israeli Settler Colonialism
Authors: Ayyash Muhannad
Published: October 2024

This article theorises the relationship between empire and Israeli settler colonialism through the interplay between violence and capital accumulation in colonial racial capitalism. It argues that Israel's genocidal violences of land theft is the means and grounds for Israeli and US imperial capital accumulation. This can be observed in the genocidal operation in the Gaza Strip. The first section contextualizes the genocide in the Gaza Strip within a larger structure of genocide. The section highlights the centrality of the conquest of land in the Zionist settler colonial project and how that appealed to the British empire in the early parts of the twentieth century. The second section examines why the US empire has actively participated in the genocide. States in the US imperial bloc essentially reduce the whole question of Palestine to a simple equation where Palestinian liberation does not equate with their own economic interests, while Israeli settler colonialism does. Though there exists a tension between imperial and settler colonial interests around the question of what kind of violence is preferable for capital accumulation, the article concludes by arguing that a transformation of the logics and systems of colonial racial capitalism cannot arise without activism and pressure from below on states and capitalist structures.
Racial Regimes and White European Jewish Supremacy as Property
Authors: Lentin Ronit
Published: October 2024

This article argues that the Zionist theft and expropriation of Palestinian land resulted in it being made into white property and that Zionism can be understood as a textbook case of Cedric Robinson's concept of racial regimes that explains how race is reproduced even though race is denied by the Zionist colonisers as justifying the relations of power. The article follows Cheryl Harris's and Noura Erakat's work on whiteness as property that, according to Erakat, leaves the Palestinian natives outside the category of Jewish nationals to be removed, dispossessed, and contained. The article illustrates how the ongoing colonisation of Palestine as expressing white European supremacy involves several aspects of racial capitalism—the Judaisation of Palestinian lands, the segmentation of labour from the Zionist policy of the Conquest of (Hebrew) Labour to the reliance on cheap and dispensable Palestinian labour, and the lebensraum plans to relocate the Gaza Strip population and re-settle it. 2
Apartheid in the Twenty-first Century: Racial Capitalism and the Struggles in Palestine
Authors: Williams Johnny E. , Embrick David G. , Elgoharry Yasmin , Ramirez Manuel A.
Published: October 2024

Apartheid has become an increasingly important framework for understanding and challenging Israeli rule in Palestine. The Apartheid Convention states apartheid is a crime against humanity. We contend what is missing from this definition of apartheid is an economic and ontological link. Although the current legal definition focuses solely on the political regime, it does not provide a strong basis for critiquing the economic aspects of a settler colonial state embedded in apartheid. To address this concern, we propose a more comprehensive definition of apartheid which grew out of the struggle in South Africa during the 1970s that gained support among revolutionaries due to the limits of decolonisation in South Africa after 1994 — highlighting the reality(ies) that apartheid is intimately connected to capitalism. This conceptualisation was termed racial capitalism. This article argues that racial capitalism provides a more thorough understanding of the destructive dynamics of the Israeli settler colonial project, one that insists that the struggle against Israeli domination must confront both the apartheid state and the racial capitalist system if Palestinians ever hope to achieve liberation.
A rigorous proof of the Riemann hypothesis
Authors: Abe Yukitaka
Published: October 2024

We prove the Riemann hypothesis by a new analytic approach.
The theory of Quantum Gravity and deriving the Quantum Gravitational Constant Matrix: Expanding the Model of Unified Framework for Space-Time Fabric Formation from the space chunks and it's interaction with mass to emit gravitational waves.
Authors: Shekhar Sushant
Published: October 2024

In this new version of the paper we have derived the general structure of universal gravitational operator G^ and a novel Quantum Gravitational Constant G_Q, a matrix formulation that governs gravitational interactions at quantum scales, and apply it to the new gravitational force formula which acts due to the gravitational field. To solve this, gravitational waves data has been fetched out from the GW150914 event detected on 14 September 2015 by LIGO (The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory in Han- ford Observatory, Livingston) using Python libraries. Upon solving the value of gravitation force we came to a know that the quantum gravitational constant is a matrix. We have plotted the structure of this matrix through graph using the python codes. It revealed a highly interconnected system that reflects the non-linear and dense nature of quantum gravity. This approach provides a new quantum description of gravitational forces, helping to bridge the gap between quantum mechanics and general relativity. Our exploration of space-time fabric formation and its interaction with mass and quantum gravity uncovers insights into the fundamental nature of the universe, paving the way for deeper investigations into theoretical physics and cosmology.
A case report of food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) treated with omalizumab
Authors: Mohamed Sara , Thalappil Sherin , Mohamed Ali Ramzy
Published: October 2024

Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) is a rare and complex clinical condition in which allergic reactions are triggered by specific foods combined with physical activity, even though the food allergen and exercise are tolerated individually. Wheat is the most common culprit food leading to wheat dependent exercise induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA). Management of FDEIA is challenging due to the unpredictability of attacks and the lack of approved prophylactic medications. This report presents a case of successful symptom control in a young woman with WDEIA through the addition of omalizumab to the treatment regimen. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) treated with omalizumab as the primary indication. We also summarize the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of FDEIA. The need for heightened awareness and innovative therapeutic approaches is crucial for those affected by FDEIA.
High salt diet accelerates skin aging in wistar rats: an 8-week investigation of cell cycle inhibitors, SASP markers, and oxidative stress
Authors: Peng Xile , Liu Nannan , Zeng Baihan , Bai Yilin , Xu Yang , Chen Yixiao , Chen Li , Xia Lina
Published: October 2024

Background

Recent studies have shown that the high salt diet (HSD) is linked to increased dermal pro-inflammatory status and reduced extracellular matrix (ECM) expression in inflamed skin of mice. Decreased ECM content is a known aging phenotype of the skin, and alterations in ECM composition and organization significantly contribute to skin aging. This study aimed to determine whether a high salt diet accelerates skin aging and to identify the time point at which this effect becomes apparent.

Methods

Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal diet and high salt diet groups and fed continuously for 8 weeks. Skin samples were collected at weeks 7 and week 8. Skin pathological sections were evaluated and levels of cell cycle inhibitors, senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), oxidative stress and vascular regulatory factors (VRFs) were examined. Correlation analyses were performed to reveal the effect of a high salt diet as an extrinsic factor on skin aging and to analyse the correlation between a high salt diet and intrinsic aging and blood flow status.

Results

At week 8, HSD rats exhibited thickened epidermis, thinned dermis, and atrophied hair follicles. The expression of cell cycle inhibitors and oxidative stress levels were significantly elevated in the skin of HSD rats at both week 7 and week 8. At week 7, some SASPs, including TGF-β and PAI-1, were elevated, but others (IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, NO) were not significantly changed. By week 8, inflammatory molecules (IL-1, IL-6, TGF-β), chemokines (IL-8), proteases (PAI-1), and non-protein molecules (NO) were significantly increased. Notably, despite elevated PAI-1 levels suggesting possible blood hypercoagulation, the ET-1/NO ratio was reduced in the HSD group at week 8.

Conclusion

The data suggest that a high salt diet causes skin aging by week 8. The effect of a high salt diet on skin aging is related to the level of oxidative stress and the expression of cell cycle inhibitors. Additionally, a potential protective mechanism may be at play, as evidenced by the reduced ET-1/NO ratio, which could help counteract the hypercoagulable state and support nutrient delivery to aging skin.