bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SITIRAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH PADA JURNAL RISET AKUAKULTUR
Authors: Syarianah Syarianah
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKAnalisis bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sitiran karya ilmiah peneliti. Analisis dilakukan pada Jurnal Riset Akuakulturselama 3 tahun (2009-2011), meliputi jumlah literatur, bahasa, jenis, dan tingkat keusangan literatur yang disitir. Metodeyang digunakan adalah analisis sitiran dengan menganalisa daftar pustaka pada setiap artikel dalam jurnal. Hasil analisismenunjukkan bahwa Jumlah artikel yang disitir selama 3 tahun sebanyak 3117 sitiran atau jika dirata-rakan setiap artikelmenyitir + 23 literatur. Bahasa literatur yang disitir terbanyak adalah Bahasa Inggris dengan perbandingan 71% dan 29%literatur berbahasa Indonesia. Jenis literatur yang paling banyak disitir adalah majalah yaitu sebesar 46%, buku 42%,prosiding 4%, skripsi/tesis/disertasi dan literatur sumber internet masing-masing hanya 3%, serta laporan sebanyak 2%.Tingkat keusanggan atau paro hidup literatur yang disitir oleh Jurnal Riset Akuakultur adalah 12 tahun . Dari perhitungandiketahui bahwa sebanyak 46,7% literatur yang disitir dianggap sudang usang dan 53,3% literatur dianggap masih baru.ABSTRACTThe analysis is done in order to understand the citation pattern of scientific paper that have been made by researcher.It has been conducted in the Journal of Aquaculture Research for 3 years series (2009–2011). It covered the number ofliterature, language, type and level of obsolescence of the cited literature. Citation analysis was used as methodologyby analyzing the bibliography in each article in that journal. The result showed that the number of article which havebeen cited during 3 years were 3117 citation or the average for one article cited around 23 literatures. The most citedliterature language was English with a ratio of 71% and 29% of Indonesian literature. The type of literature that mostlycited was magazine that was 46%, book 42%, , 4% proceedings, while thesis / dissertation and internet source literaturerespectively only 3%, and report was only 2%. The level of obsolescence which was cited in the Journal of AquacultureResearch is 12 years. Based on analysis it is known that 46,7% of cited literature was obsolete and 53.3% of the literaturewas considered new.
Pengelolaan Koleksi Local Content di Perpustakaan Khusus Instansi Pemerintah : Studi Kasus di Perpustakaan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan
Authors: Damayanti Pamela
Published: March 2021

AbstrakKeberadaan informasi local content merupakan hal yang penting karena dapat menunjukkan identitas dan jati diri darisebuah entitas lokal, termasuk instansi pemerintah. Perpustakaan menjadi salah satu wadah bagi koleksi local contentKKP untuk kemudian dapat terwujud pusat informasi kelautan dan perikanan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuibagaimana pengelolaan koleksi local content di Perpustakaan KKP, mulai dari proses penghimpunan, pengelolaan, hinggapendayagunaan serta hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam kajian yangbersifat dasar (basic research) ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberlangsungan pengelolaan koleksi local content diPerpustakaan KKP. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan studi dokumen terkait perpustakaan khususserta pengelolaan koleksi local content. Hingga saat ini, masih terdapat hambatan dalam pengelolaan koleksi local contentdi Perpustakaan KKP, khususnya pada proses penghimpunannya. Kurangnya koordinasi dan partisipasi dari seluruh staf/anggota KKP serta belum adanya peraturan yang rinci dan jelas mengenai penghimpunan koleksi local content menjadipenyebab pengelolaan koleksi local content di Perpustakaan KKP belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.AbstractLocal content plays an important role of government institution because it shows uniqueness and identity of localentity. Library is one of a place for managing local content, and so is Perpustakaan KKP, towards Knowledge Repositoryof Perpustakaan KKP for building marine and fisheries knowledge. This study is intended to understand the managementof local content in Perpustakaan KKP, starts from collecting, organizing end with providing the access of it. And alsoto identify the challenges as well as the benefits. This study is a basic research using descriptive methode and data isgathered by observation and document study of special library, local content and collection management. It shows thatestablishing a regulation related with the process of collecting local content published by Kementerian Kelautan danPerikanan needs to be addressed in the future.
TINGKAT KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN BBRBLPP MELALUI ANALISIS SITASI KARYA TULIS ILMIAH PENELITI BBRBLPP TAHUN 2016-2017
Authors: Masiani Ketut
Published: March 2021

Ketersedian koleksi yang berkualitas dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna merupakan bagian yang penting diperhatikan perpustakaan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat ketersedian koleksi yang ada diperpustakaan Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BBRBLPP). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan kajian terhadap daftar pustaka/sumber acuan yang digunakan peneliti dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) tahun 2016 dan 2017. Penghitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus persentase Kerlingger. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu tahun 2016-2017 publikasi yang digunakan sebagai acuan yaitu jurnal sebanyak 65%, buku 22 % serta prosiding 13%. Namun demikian, tidak semua sumber acuan yang digunakan dalam penulisan KTI tersedia di perpustakaan BBRBLPP. Dari total jurnal yang digunakan untuk KTI, hanya 43% yang tersedia, demikian pula dengan ketersediaanbuku 57%, dan ketersediaan prosiding dengan kategori paling tinggi yaitu 84%The availability of a quality collection that meet the needs of users is an important part of thelibrary. The purpose of this study is to determine the availability of existing collections in the theInstitute for Mariculture Research and Fisheries Extension (IMFRAFE) Library. Evaluation wasdone by conducting a study of bibliography / reference sources used by researchers in their scientific papers from 2016 to 2017. Calculation was done by using Kerlingger percentage formula.The result showed that in the period of 2016-2017 the publication used as the reference is thejournal as much as 65%, book 22% and proceedings 13%. However, not all of reference sourcesused in scientific paper are available in the IMRAFE library. From the total of used journals, only 43% are available, as well as 57% of books , and availability of proceedings with the highestcategory of 84%.
UJI PARUH HIDUP (HALF LIFE) PADA ARTIKEL JURNAL RISET AKUAKULTUR
Authors: Puspa Erny
Published: March 2021

kajian mengenai keusangan literatur adalah kajian bibliometrika/infometrika tentangpenggunaan dokumen (literatur) yang berkaitan dengan umur literatur tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh artikel padaJurnal Riset Akuakultur tahun 2011 – 2015 yang berjumlah 240 artikel dan 5887sitiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia paruh hidup Jurnal Riset Akuakultur tahun 2011-2015 adalah sebesar 14,09 tahun dengan sitiran baru sebanyak 3835 atau sebesar 65,14% dan jumlah sitiran usang sebanyak 2052 atau sebesar 34,86%. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut maka jurnal tersebut dinyatakan memiliki artikel yang mutakhir sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan referensi yang relevankarena sebagian besar sitirannya merupakan literatur terbaru
RESISTENSI IMPLEMENTASI IBLIMS PADA PERPUSTAKAAN LINGKUP BADAN RISET DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN (BRSDMKP)
Authors: Rijal Nanung
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKDalam era informasi dewasa ini perpustakaan telah mengalami transformasi mengikuti eradigital. Kondisi ini tak terkecuali merubah peran dan fungsi perputakaan dalam menyediakan dan menyampaikan informasi yang dimiliki kepada pemustakanya. Secara berangsur-angsur telah terjadi polarisasi serta perubahan dari perpustakaan tradisional menuju perpustakaan modern. Peluang dan tantangan inilah yang mengharuskan perubahan pola pikir (mindset) dalampengelolaan perpustakaan. Tulisan ini dimaksud untuk memberikan gambaran resistensi dan solusinya terkait implementasi IBLiMS di perpustakaan lingkup BRSDMKP. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, diharapkan pustakawan dan organisasi perpustakaan dapat memanfaatkan setiap tantangan dan peluang dengan cara-cara efektif dan inovatif agar tetap survive dalam kondisi lingkungan yang terus berubahABSTRACTIn the information era like today, the library has undergone an era digital transformation. Thiscondition is no exception to changing the role and functions of circulation in providing and conveying information that is owned to its customers. Polarization and change from traditional libraries to modern libraries have been gradual. These opportunities and challenges require changes inmindset in library management. This article is intended to provide an overview of the resistanceand solution related to IBLiMS implementation in the BRSDMKP scope library. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques using interview methods, and observations. Theresults of this study are expected that librarians and libraries can take advantage of every challengeand opportunity in effective and innovative ways to survive in changing environmental conditions.
LAYANAN PENELUSURAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI JARINGAN INTRANET DI PUSAT RISET PERIKANAN
Authors: Gunawan Arief
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK:Penelusuran koleksi merupakan salah satu layanan perpustakaan yang langsung berhubungandengan pemustaka. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komputer, penyebaraninformasi dapat dilakukan melalui media jaringan komputer (intranet) yang bisa diakses khusushanya di lingkup kantor Pusat Riset Perikanan (Pusriskan). Semua komputer/laptop yang terhubungke jaringan hotspot Pusriskan bisa melakukan pencarian koleksi perpustakaan melalui komputer/laptop masing-masing pemustaka. Kemudahan mendapatkan informasi koleksi bagi pemustakadiharapkan dapat menarik minat yang lebih untuk datang ke perpustakaan dan merasakan manfaatdari layanan yang disediakan oleh pustakawan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dankomunikasi sesuai amanat undang-undang perpustakaanABSTRACT:Searching for collections is one of the library services that is directly related to users. With the development of information technology and computers, the dissemination of information can bedone through computer network media (intranets) that can be accessed specifically only in the scope of the Research Center for Fisheries (RCF). All computers/notebook connected to the RCFhotspot network can search library collections through each user’s computer/notebook. The easeof obtaining collection information for visitors is expected to attract more interest to come to thelibrary and feel the benefits of the services provided by librarians by utilizing information andcommunication technology according to the mandate of the library law.
PENGELOLAAN HASIL RISET DI PERPUSTAKAAN BALAI BESAR RISET BUDIDAYA LAUT DAN PENYULUHAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Masiani Ketut
Published: March 2021

Pengelolaan bahan pustaka yang baik akan dapat menjadikan bahan pustaka yang dimiliki perpustakaan menjadi sumber informasi bagi penggunanya. Melalui pengelolaan informasi hasil riset di perpustakaan BBRBLPP diharapkan informasi hasil riset yang dihasilkan bisa memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar baik bagi pemustaka dalam hal ini peneliti BBRBLPP, BBRBLPP sebagai Lembaga induknya maupun masyarakat luas. Salah satu bentuk hasil riset yang dikelolaperpustakaan BBRBLPP adalah Karya Tulis Ilmiah (KTI) yang dihasilkan peneliti BBRBLPP.Pengelolaan KTI dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan KTI berdasarkan komoditas riset, penulis dan tahun terbitnya dan digitalisasi KTI yang masih dalam bentuk tercetak. Sampai saat ini KTI yang dikelola perpustakaan di BBRBLPP sebanyak 1.173 buah yang tersedia dalam bentuk cetak dan digital. Pengelolaan KTI lebih lanjut dilakukan dengan menyediakan layanan OPAC (Online Public Access Catalogue) dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SLIMS (Senayan Library Management System). Hasil Pengelolaan bahan pustaka KTI di perpustakaan BBRBLPP dapat memberikan informasi terkait jumlah KTI yang terlah dihasilkan per tahun, sebaran topik-topik yang ditulis, serta bisa juga digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator untuk melihat produktivitas tiap peneliti dalam menghasilkan KTI.Good management of library collections will make it as sources of information for users. Through the management of research results information in the Institute for Mariculture Research and Fishes Extension (IMRAFE) library, it is hoped that its can provide greater benefits for both the researchers of IMRAFE, IMRAFE as the parent institution and the wider community. One form of research results managed by IMRAFE library is Scientific Paper produced by IMRAFE researchers.Scientific Paper management is done by grouping its base on research commodities, authors and the year of publication and digitization of Scientific Paper that is still in printed form. Scientific Paper managed by IMRAFE library is as many as 1,173 titles that are available in print and digital form. Further Scientific Paper management is done by providing OPAC (Online Public Access Catalogue) services by utilizing SLIMS (Senayan Library Management System) application. Scientific Paper management in IMRAFE library can provide information related to the amount of Scientific Paper produced per year, the spread of written topics, and can also be used as one of the indicators of theresearcher productivity on scientific writing.
Senso de Coerência de Antonovsky, fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde dos competidores de tênis seniores do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Weirich Vinicius Mentz , Dias Alexandre Simões , De Moraes Marielly , Trindade Jorge Luiz De Andrade
Published: March 2021

O tênis, como prática desportiva, tem surgido como alternativa paramelhora do condicionamento físico na classe média brasileira. E, por conseguinte,pressupõe a necessidade de aprimoramento do conhecimento do desportista, em especial do praticante sênior. O Senso de Coerência de Antonovsky ou SenseofCoherenceScale (SOC) permite identificar e avaliar os indivíduos com ênfase da origem da saúde, contemplando-o globalmente. Com base no pressuposto,o SOC é uma orientação global individual para criação de estratégias de enfrentamento (coping) em situações desfavoráveis visando a manutenção da saúde. Para isto, este estudo se propôs a avaliar as relações entre o SOC e os fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde dos praticantes de tênis seniores no Rio Grande do Sul.Trata-se de um estudotransversal, com 39 participantes com mais de 35 anos de idade, que competiram em 2015 no Ranking Estadual de Seniores da Federação Gaúcha de Tênis.Os instrumentos utilizados compreenderam um questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas e de saúde e o questionário de senso de coerência de Antonovsky (QSCA) com 29 questões e trêsdomínios (Compreensão, Manejo e Significado). Os atletas tinham entre36,2 a 69,5 anos de idade, com média de 48 (± 8,6); 84,6% (n=33) vivem com companheira; 61% (n=24) têm ensino superior completo;41,0%(n=16) tinham renda entre 4 a 10 Salários; 19 (48,7%) jogam tênis há 21 anos ou mais.A maioria (84,6%; n=33) relatou algumalesão musculoesquelética durante a prática do tênis.Somente 5 tenistas (12,8%) relataram ser portadores de alguma doença crônica. Quanto ao SCA observamosassociação entre as idades no domínio Significado (p=0,044), presença de doenças crônicas e o domínio manejo (p=0,048)e entre os domínios de SOC e as categorias de renda (p=0,015). Concluímos que o significado atribuído as questões de vida têm mais sentido nos atletas mais velhose que o manejo de situações cotidianas é influenciado negativamente com a presença de doenças crônicas. Em contrapartida, a renda é uma variável muito influente nos valores do SOC e nas estratégias de coping.
Evaluation methods of sagittal curvatures in invasive examinations of the spine: a systematic review
Authors: Marchetti Bárbara Vendramini , Raupp Eduardo , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A avaliação das curvaturas sagitais da coluna vertebral auxilia na determinação dos padrões posturaisdos indivíduos. Objetivo: Revisar sistematicamente os métodos de avaliação das curvaturas sagitais da coluna vertebralno exame de Raios-X descritos em estudos observacionais. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nasbases de dados Scopus, Science, Bireme e Pubmed. Os principais desfechos extraídos foram os métodos utilizadospara avaliar as curvaturas torácica e lombar da coluna vertebral no plano sagital através do exame de Raios-X. Paraavaliação da qualidade metodológica foi utilizado o checklist de Brink, Louw. Resultados: Nos 23 artigos incluídosnessa revisão, encontramos nove métodos diferentes para avaliar as curvaturas sagitais, tais como Cobb (2 ou 4 linhas),Cobb alternativo, Cobb máximo ou não constricto, Raio da curvatura, TRALL, Círculos tangenciais, Tangentesposteriores, Centroides e PR. Os métodos não dependentes dos platôs vertebrais, tais como Centroides, Círculostangenciais, Cobb alternativo, Raio da curvatura para a coluna torácica; Centroide, Tangente posterior, TRALL e PRpara a lombar apresentam iguais ou melhores valores de reprodutibilidade e menor variabilidade de medidas quequando comparados ao ângulo Cobb. Conclusão: Os métodos encontrados mostraram grande correlação com o padrãoouro (ângulo Cobb), tanto para coluna torácica, quanto para a lombar, e podem ser utilizados, em ambos osâmbitos, da pesquisa e da prática clínica, já que apresentam iguais ou melhores valores de reprodutibilidade e menorvariabilidade de medidas que quando comparados ao ângulo Cobb.
Avaliação e comparação do nível de atividade física entre escolares de 11 a 14 anos de idade
Authors: Zaffalon Júnior José Roberto , Oliveira Rosane Bezerra , Bulhões Vanessa De Souza
Published: March 2021

Introdução: a prática de atividade física é fundamental para o desenvolvimento saudável da criança, pois o sedentarismoprejudica a saúde, desencadeando problemas na adolescência e vida adulta. Objetivo: analisar o nível de atividade física de crianças de 6º e 7º ano de escolas públicas e privadas de Altamira-PA. Métodos:Participaram do estudo 457 alunos de 11 a 14 anos de idade. A coleta de dados foi realizada através do questionário PAQ-A, que é uma versão do IPAQ e foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: De acordo com os dados encontrados,50,6% dos alunos foram considerados pouco ativos e 43,4% moderadamente ativos; na comparação por sexo,37,9% dos meninos são pouco ativos, 50,8% moderadamente ativos e 10,3% muito ativo, as meninas 60,9% são pouco ativas e 37,4% moderadamente ativas; na comparação por instituição, 52% dos alunos das escolas pública são pouco ativos e 41,6% moderadamente ativos, nas escolas particulares 35,9% são pouco ativos e 60,5% moderadamente ativos; entre os alunos do 6º ano 46,5% são pouco ativos e 48,2% moderadamente ativos; no 7º ano 55% sãopouco ativos, 38,2% moderadamente ativos. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados, percebe-se um maior número de crianças sedentárias em ralação as ativas, e principalmente as meninas que se mostraram menos ativas que os meninos. Por tanto fica evidente a necessidade de incentivo a prática de atividade física para crianças e adolescentescom o intuito de aumentar o nível da prática regular de atividade física.
Comment on the Order of the Supreme Administrative Court of 4 February 2020, II OSK 120/20
Authors: Lipiński Aleksander
Published: March 2021

The Supreme Administrative Court adjudicated that ex-tenant of the real estate, who has explored a sand deposit within boundaries of such estate and obtained geological information on this deposit, has no legal interest in appealing against the resolution of the commune council on the creation of a local nature protection area (an ecological site), where mining is prohibited. This assessment is accurate, but it also reveals a significant conflict between the use of certain components of the environment – mineral deposits and valuable elements of nature. On the other hand, there are no legal instruments allowing for a systemic resolution of the collision of these interests.
O PAPEL DA APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA NO ENSINO HÍBRIDO EM UM MUNDO PÓS-PANDEMIA: REFLEXÕES E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silveira Ismar Frango
Published: March 2021

A emergência trazida pela pandemia da COVID-19 impôs modificações em praticamente todos os contextos da vida humana – e não poderia ser diferente na Educação, em todos os níveis. No contexto da Educação Superior brasileira, o ano de 2020 foi majoritariamente marcado por universidades fechadas e a adoção, em diferentes escalas, de soluções remotas emergenciais em substituição às aulas presenciais. Este movimento fez adiantar em anos discussões latentes a respeito da adoção de estratégias híbridas de ensino nesse segmento educacional, um cenário que poderia ser distante há poucos meses, mas que agora parece se acercar com bastante premência. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo pretende discutir lições aprendidas no contexto do ensino remoto emergencial e seus impactos em uma possível futura adoção de modelos híbridos, bem como lançar luz sobre como práticas educacionais baseadas em Metodologias Ativas podem auxiliar nesta transição, de modo a proporcionar experiências de aprendizagem realmente efetivas em um novo modelo de oferta educacional
«Elementary units» in Multimedia: Cinemagraphy in Mass Media and Blogs in the 2010s
Authors: Romakina Maria
Published: March 2021

The article studies peculiarities of cinemagraphies - special types of images that appeared due to the development of digital technologies in the early 2010s and combine features of photography and video/cinema. Cinemagraphies are positioned as elementary multimedia units, and perception of these is technologically dependent: the viewer actively perceives not only the depicted image, but also the image-generating technology. Cinemagraphic way of seeing is not peculiar to human vision, its a «machines view». The author suggests defining the properties of these units, namely, multimediality, multimodality, affectivity of technological items, segmentary actuality and segmentary iconicity, hybrid temporality, visual variability; soundlessness; and poetic character, orientation to sensory perception. The duration of one cycle of cinemagraphies, according to the analysis, falls within the interval of 4-10 seconds. The effect exerted on the viewer is largely determined by the percentage of the animated area: if < 25 % of the frame area is animated, the focus is on the movement, while if > 50 %, it is on static objects perceived as «anomalous» in the flow of life. The use of cinemagraphies in the media as illustrative material has a precedent character nowadays. The author managed to detect 151 such cases. The article analyzes in detail some examples of cinemagraphies, published in The Guardian, The New York Times and other media, as well as in blogs in the period 2011-2019. The author defines the following criteria for the analysis: substantive, genre, structural, visual characteristics, functions and distribution channel.
Stimuler l’oral aux stades avancés de l’acquisition
Authors: Howard Martin
Published: March 2021

Dans cet article nous visons la variation sociolinguistique en tant que composante primordiale de la compétence communicative orale des apprenants avancés d’une langue seconde (L2). En particulier, nous cernons la spécificité du défi que constitue le développement de la variation sociolinguistique au fur et à mesure que l’apprenant s’approprie une L2. D’une part, ce défi concerne le taux d’emploi de variantes (in)formelles pour s’approcher des normes sociolinguistiques des locuteurs natifs. D’autre part, le défi renvoie à l’acquisition de différents facteurs linguistiques, sociaux et socio-stylistiques qui contraignent le choix de variante chez les locuteurs natifs de sorte qu’il s’agit de variation systématique et non aléatoire. Nous concluons ce bilan en proposant quelques pistes de réflexion sur l’intégration de la variation sociolinguistique dans les classes de langue étrangère.
L’évaluation de l’oral au baccalauréat slovène de français
Authors: Lah Meta
Published: March 2021

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons d’abord de présenter la place du français dans le système secondaire slovène. En effet, le français y est enseigné comme deuxième (ou dans de rares cas comme troisième) langue étrangère et le nombre d’élèves diminue systématiquement depuis ces dix dernières années. Moins d’élèves apprenant le français au lycée signifie, de fait, moins de candidats au baccalauréat de français. Après une réflexion sur l’oral enseigné en classe et l’oral évalué, nous évaluons ensuite l’épreuve orale de français au baccalauréat slovène. Nous passons en revue les tâches proposées et les barèmes utilisés et concluons que certains changements seraient nécessaires.
Viser une production optimale
Authors: Myers Marie J.
Published: March 2021

Pour optimiser la production orale il faut à la fois viser une augmentation du temps de prise de parole et créer des tâches de plus en plus exigeantes qui soient également motivantes pour engendrer un maximum de participation. Dans un premier temps je présente l’amélioration de la production orale dans le modèle de centres d’activités. La démarche est utilisée pour motiver et faire travailler de manière intensive en petits groupes, dans la salle de cours même. Il s’agit d’une gestion de petits groupes passant d’un centre à un autre tous les quarts d’heure environ dans le but de compléter les tâches proposées au centre en question. Il y a sans doute toute une complexité inhérente à ce modèle, mais une fois que la préparation adéquate est faite et que la première mise en route est complétée, les avantages de cette démarche sont nombreux. On stimule l’oral en responsabilisant les apprenants, en prévoyant des tâches exigeant la participation de tous les membres du groupe, en amenuisant le besoin de gestion de classe et en permettant le développement individuel et en interaction des habiletés langagières, avec une centration sur l’oral. L’objectif est de développer les capacités d’usagers autonomes de la langue après avoir fourni un encadrement initial avec un modèle. Puis il faut donner les directives aptes à assurer le bon fonctionnement de chaque centre sans le besoin de recours à l’enseignante. Des directives précises sont données avec des exemples à l’appui. Dans un deuxième temps je décris comment une activation physique allant de pair avec un travail de production orale est à même d’ajouter un aspect stimulant supplémentaire.
Quelles bases pour l’évaluation de l’oral en situations d’interprétation ?
Authors: SCHLAMBERGER BREZAR Mojca
Published: March 2021

L’enseignement de l’interprétation en tant que communication interlinguistique à l’oral, est sujet à des contraintes particulières d’acceptabilité par le public qui passe aussi par la perception des destinataires. Notre contribution est centrée sur la qualité de l’interprétation, qui concerne, entre autres, aussi la normativité linguistique. Nous nous penchons également sur l’évaluation en prestation de services ainsi que celle dans le processus de formation, et discutons les paramètres qui sont mis en pratique pour évaluer le sens, mais aussi l’expression orale qui débute avec la perception pour lui donner des cadres plus objectifs.
Quelle politique linguistique pour le Cameroun ?
Authors: Hodieb Liliane
Published: March 2021

Le Cameroun compte plus de 230 langues. Avec le français et l’anglais comme langues officielles, les langues nationales ou « indigènes » n’ont aucun statut réel. La situation linguistique du Cameroun est doublement conflictuelle. En effet on assiste d’un côté, à une « guerre » entre anglophones et francophones, et de l’autre côté, entre les langues officielles et les langues nationales. La colonisation a certes une grande part de responsabilité dans ce problème, mais il serait simpliste de considérer ce facteur comme l’unique cause de la crise qui sévit actuellement au Cameroun. Plus qu’une crise politico- linguistique, il s’agit manifestement d’une crise identitaire. D’où la question, quelle politique linguistique pour le Cameroun ? Après avoir fait une revue de la littérature sur la sociolinguistique du Cameroun, nous montrerons, à partir de la « Language Management Theory » (Nekvapil et Sherman 2015), qu’une politique linguistique plus inclusive, c’est-à-dire de type «bottom-up », pourrait aider à pallier les conflits.
En contexte de double diglossie, quelle valeur accordée au malgache par ses locuteurs ?
Authors: Ouvrard Andriantsoa Louise
Published: March 2021

Madagascar connaît une situation de double diglossie. Une diglossie langue coloniale (français) - langue nationale s’est en effet superposée à la diglossie langue nationale - langues régionales qui préexistait.
Bien que le pays ait acquis son indépendance, le français est resté très présent, occupant différentes positions en fonction de la conjoncture sociopolitique malgache : langue de domination, langue de prestige, simple langue étrangère. Aux côtés du malgache et du français, les deux langues officielles du pays, est apparu l’anglais. Brièvement hissée au rang de langue officielle de 2007 à 2010, cette langue s’intègre petit à petit dans le paysage langagier malgache.
Stéréotypes sociaux et perturbation des niveaux de communication dans le contexte diglossique camerounais
Authors: KAMBAJA MUSAMPA Emmanuel
Published: March 2021

Notre étude part de l’hypothèse selon laquelle les stéréotypes sociaux contenus dans le discours médiatique sur le conflit au Cameroun sont des indicateurs de la nature des relations entre les deux groupes linguistiques : anglophone et francophone. Nous nous sommes servi de la Théorie de l’École de Palo Alto et de la Théorie du conflit réel pour analyser les articles de presse en ligne portant sur le conflit inter Camerounais. A l’issue de nos analyses, il s’est avéré que fondamentalement, le conflit au Cameroun n’est pas une guerre de langues. Il est plutôt une perturbation des niveaux de communication. Les hétéro-stéréotypes et les auto-stéréotypes inscrits dans les articles de presse en ligne montrent que ce conflit est dû aux relations asymétriques compétitives qu’entretiennent les deux groupes linguistiques du Cameroun. La langue apparaît comme un élément de différence entre les deux groupes d’une part et un indicateur d’identité pour les anglophones d’autre part.
Esnek çizelgeleme politikalarını içeren tur çizelgeleme problemleri için matematiksel programlama tabanlı meta-sezgisel bir çözüm yaklaşımı
Authors: TOPALOĞLU YILDIZ Şeyda , AVCI Mustafa , YILDIZ Gökalp
Published: March 2021

Müşteri talebinin gün içinde ve iş günleri arasında değiştiği hastane, banka, restoran, havaalanı, süpermarket, çağrı merkezi gibi hizmet sistemlerinde, çalışan personelin nasıl çizelgeleneceği konusu büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu tür sistemlerde personel çizelgelemenin amacı, personeli, belli bir hizmet seviyesini sağlayacak şekilde, istenilen zamanda ve gereksinim duyulan minimum sayıda / minimum maliyet ile görevlendirebilmektir. Bu personel çizelgeleme problemi, ilgili literatürde personel Tur Çizelgeleme Problemi (TÇP) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. TÇP çözüldüğünde, ilgili çizelgeleme döneminde, gün içinde ve iş günleri arasında değişen müşteri talebine göre personel gereksinimini karşılayacak olan personel çalışma programları, yani tur çizelgeleri, elde edilmektedir. Hizmet sistemleri, daha düşük maliyetli personel çizelgeleri oluşturabilmek için, Esnek Vardiya Başlangıç Zamanları (EVBZ), Vardiya Başlangıç Zamanı Bandı (VBZB), Mola Zamanı Pencereleri (MZP), Farklı Vardiya Uzunlukları (FVU) / Çalışma Günü Kalıpları (ÇGK), Yarı Zamanlı Personel (YZP) gibi esnek çizelgeleme politikaları uygulamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, bu esnek çizelgeleme politikalarını aynı anda ele alan TÇP için genel bir çözüm yöntemi geliştirmektir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak bahsi geçen özellikleri taşıyan TÇP için, uygun hesaplama sürelerinde iyi çözümler üretebilen matematiksel programlama tabanlı bir meta-sezgisel algoritma (mat-sezgisel) geliştirilmiştir. Sonrasında, önerilen çözüm yönteminin etkinliği sayısal analizler ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, geliştirilen yöntemin, bu tip problemlerin çözümünde etkin bir biçimde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
İzobütan dehidrojenasyonunda Cr@MCM-41 katalizörlerinin etkinliğinin incelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİNYOKUŞ Saliha , DOGAN Meltem
Published: March 2021

Önemli bir hammadde olan izobütene her geçen gün talebin artması, izobütan dehidrojenasyonunu dikkat çekici bir konuma getirmiştir. Endotermik denge limitasyonlu bu reaksiyon için katalizör sentezi son derece önemlidir. Cr temelli katalizörler için monokromatların en aktif tür olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Cr içeriğinin Cr@MCM-41 katalizör yapısına, kromat türleri ve miktarları üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle katalizör desteği MCM-41 hidrotermal olarak sentezlenmiş, ardından farklı % kütle oranlarında xCr@MCM-41 (x:4,6,8,10) katalizörleri emdirme tekniği ile hazırlanmıştır. Sentezlenen katalizörlerin, XRD, DR-UV vis, XPS, N2 ads./des. analizleri ile karakterizasyon çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Cr içeriği arttıkça izobütan dehidrojenasyonu için aktivitesi düşük Cr2O3 kristal oluşumların katalizör yapısında arttığı belirlenmiştir. Reaksiyon için aktif monokromat türü en yüksek oranda 4Cr@MCM-41 katalizörü üzerinde elde edilmiş, kristal oluşumların sadece bu katalizör yapısında gözlenmediği tespit edilmiştir. 4Cr@MCM-41 üzerinde yürütülen katalitik testler(600oC, atmosferik) sonucunda 60. dakikaya kadar yüksek izobütan dönüşümleri(%80), 40. dakika sonrası ise yüksek izobüten seçicilikleri(%95) elde edilmiştir. Emdirme tekniği ile sentezlenen xCr@MCM-41 katalizörleri için kütlece %4 Cr içeriğinin, yüksek izobüten seçiciliği ve yüksek miktarda monokromat oluşumu açısından uygun bir oran olduğu görülmektedir.
Microdialysis guide cannula implantation surgery v1
Authors: not provided Christiana.bjorkli
Published: March 2021

Implantation surgery to insert microdialysis guide cannulas (CMA 7; CMA Microdialysis AB, Kista, Sweden) into the lateral ventricle of mice. In animals that are implanted in the lateral ventricle, CSF surfaces shortly after the insertion of the guide cannula during implantation surgeries. There are arteries in close proximity of the lateral ventricle that can be inadvertently hit, and minor bleeding can therefore occur. This needs to be avoided, because the blood could clog the microdialysis probe and make it difficult to sample CSF from the animal.
Failure-based sealing reliability analysis considering dynamic interval and hybrid uncertainties
Authors: Sun Bo , Yang Xi , Ren Yi , Wang Zili , Antosz Katarzyna , Loska Andrzej , Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

In the reliability analysis of a sealing structure, radial clearance of the contact surface is usually regarded as a failure criterion, and the sample size is usually quite small, which brings
great challenges to uncertainty quantification. Therefore, this paper proposes a reliability
analysis method based on the leakage mechanism of the sealing. With the application of
dynamic interval, the proposed method can be used to deal with problem of degradation in
small sample to evaluate reliability. Moreover, the dynamic reliability with the mixture of
the probabilistic and non-probabilistic variables can be obtained using the proposed method.
An illustrative numerical case study of a spool valve is conducted in order to validate the
proposed method and the implemented reliability sensitivity analysis. The proposed method
is of great help in evaluating and predicting reliability with small degradation sample and
hybrid uncertainties.
The Phenomena of “Psychological Well-Being” in the Context of the Social Situation of Development
Authors: Dubrovina I.V.
Published: March 2021

In the article, the phenomena of “psychological well-being of the individual” is considered in the con-text of the cultural-historical theory of L.S. Vygotsky, in particular, the statement he developed on the “social situation of development”, which is based on the child’s experience of his environment and himself in this environment. Attention is drawn to the complexity and ambiguity of the very concept of “well-being” from the standpoint of the cultural development of the individual, to the motives and emotions that determine the emergence and nature of the feeling of satisfaction with oneself, one’s actions and one’s life. The assumption is discussed that psychological well-being can be understood as an indicator of the psychological health of a person, which is one of the most important states of a person and is associated with the moral development of a person. It is shown that the main condition for the “emergence” of a feeling of psychological well-being and its orientation lies in the interaction of the phenomena of “culture” and “education” and the deep mutual enrichment of the processes of training and education based on the integration of rational and emotional cognition of the world by a growing person at each stage of ontogenesis.
TECNOLOGIA LÍTICA E CADEIAS OPERATÓRIAS NO SÍTIO SAMBAQUI DA PRAINHA, SUDOESTE DA BAÍA DE GUANABARA, RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Garcia Anderson Marques , Gaspar Maria Dulce , Bianchini Gina Faraco , Borges Diogo De Souza , Macario Kita Damasio , Barros Henrique Vences , Frigoli Riccardo
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo inaugura o estudo de cadeias operatórias de pescadores-coletores no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, apresentando uma discussão a partir de objetos líticos, relacionados a pelo menos três cadeias operatórias. Embora a amostra seja pequena ela sugere a adoção de distintas áreas fontes de matérias-primas, demonstra escolhas técnicas pertinentes à distintos modelos mentais idealizados para os instrumentos e indicam a existência de áreas de atividades específicas no sítio.
PARA COZINHAR...: AS PANELAS DA CERÂMICA PAULISTA
Authors: Noelli Francisco Silva , Sallum Marianne
Published: March 2021

A panela da Cerâmica Paulista foi produzida e preservada por mulheres durante cinco séculos, como uma opção significativa de transmissão do conhecimento e autonomia. Trata-se de uma manifestação criada e transformada por diferentes mulheres que conectaram conhecimentos e ontologias de tempos e lugares diferentes. Os elementos para a sua definição são apresentados, aplicando alguns fundamentos do método desenvolvido por José Brochado para investigar morfologia e função, visando estabelecer parâmetros métricos para reconstrução gráfica do perfil a partir de fragmentos de vasilhas cerâmicas. Foram analisados os atributos de 71 peças, incluindo inteiras e semi-inteiras, além de fotos, desenhos e croquis publicados. A conclusão é que a maioria das panelas encontradas no sudeste de São Paulo e nordeste do Paraná não são cópias, mas variações morfológicas de uma forma elipsoidal restringida. Tanto a morfologia, como os tratamentos de superfície, sugerem que a Cerâmica Paulista resultou da transformação de tecnologias da cerâmica comum portuguesa pelas mulheres Tupiniquim e, posteriormente, por outras pessoas, articulando continuamente elementos e ressignificando as
práticas, o que permitiu a sua persistência até o presente.
TUPI-GUARANI NAS MATAS MINEIRAS: ESTUDO DE CERÂMICAS TUPINAMBÁ
Authors: Corrêa Ângelo Alves
Published: March 2021

Apresentarei neste trabalho os resultados de pesquisas realizadas para minha dissertação de mestrado que buscou compreender um dos processos de ocupação da Microrregião de Juiz de Fora. O estudo da cultura material existente nos sítios arqueológicos foi realizado sob a perspectiva dos trabalhos de José Brochado. Objetivei estudar o conjunto artefatual cerâmico para ampliar nossa compreensão sobre o processo de ocupação desta região. Foram alcançados resultados tanto esclarecedores quantos aos processos de produção, uso e descarte do material cerâmico, quanto a vinculação destes processos aos verificados para regiões historicamente ocupadas por povos Tupinambá.
JOSÉ BROCHADO: QUEM O CONHECE, NÃO O ESQUECE
Authors: Monticelli Gislene
Published: March 2021

Este texto se trata de um depoimento em comemoração aos trinta anos da publicação do livro Cerâmica Guarani, de autoria dos arqueólogos José Proenza Brochado e Fernando La Salvia. Refere-se ainda a algumas memórias obtidas pela convivência com o Brochado, por ter sido sua monitora, bolsista, aluna e, com ele, ter trabalhado por quase duas décadas, analisando, especialmente, fragmentos de vasilhas de cerâmica Guarani, encontradas em sítios arqueológicos. Para isso, utilizamos métodos como: verbetes do Dicionário de Montoya, observação de vasilhas inteiras, existentes em coleções arqueológicas no Rio Grande do Sul, entre outros, conforme propostas indicadas no livro e artigos subseqüentes. Consta ainda um breve levantamento de produções bibliográficas locais sobre as quais Brochado exerceu grande influência. Trata-se de um tributo a sua vida e obra, pelas oportunidades e conhecimentos que ele nos tem oferecido.
The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling Platform: IEEM Platform Technical Guides: The Ecosystem Services Modeling Data Packet: Overview and Guidelines for Use
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: March 2021

This Technical Note describes the ecosystem service model data packets which were developed through the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform project to facilitate the application of ecosystem services modeling to support evidence-based public policy and investment decision making. The data packets provide the spatial data and lookup tables needed to run the InVEST carbon storage, annual water yield, sediment delivery ratio, and nutrient delivery ratio models for 21 countries (and counting) in the Latin American and the Caribbean region. This Technical Note describes the content and structure of the data packets, model specific considerations, the alignment of land cover data for use in InVEST lookup tables, the customization of model parameters, and best practices in the application of the data packets.
The relationship between violence and depression in migrant women through their experiences in care services
Authors: Santillanes Allande Nadia Irina
Published: March 2021

Based on ethnographic work with undocumented immigrant women who developed depressive episodes due to various forms of violence, this article recovers the women’s experience of care in the clinic space of their host country. Through therapeutic itineraries of care, the article focuses on the case studies of two women of Mexican origin in New York City to describe, based on their experience, the communication and the encounter between the doctor and patient; the expectations of migrant women regarding mental health care services; and the explanatory models of depression of both the patients and the treating physicians. This analysis seeks to contribute to the knowledge regarding ways of treating the mental health problems of undocumented women in contexts of violence.
PROVIDING A MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE HEALTH IN MINISTRY OF HEALTH (CASE STUDY AT TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES)
Authors: Radfar Farshid , Afsharnejad Ali Reza , Sabegh Zeinolabedin Amini , Sadeh Ehsan
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study: The current paper seeks to evaluate the feasibility of good governance in the Ministry of Health (Case study at Tehran University of Medical Sciences). In this regard, good governance and providing its requirements including participation, rule of law, transparency, accountability, consensus, fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness.

Methodology: The population of this study were managers at Tehran University of Medical Sciences. According to the characteristics of the population in which the number of employees and experts is unlimited and uncertain, 300 questionnaires were distributed and 267 questionnaires were collected.

Main Findings: The result of the Friedman test for ranking the components of good governance showed that the highest average among good governance factors was related to the resource factor. Structure factors were placed in the second rank and process factors had the last rank among good governance factors.

Applications of this study: The results of this study can be applied in the government's decision and as a result, effective management of policy-making, assistance in the implementation of general policies of the administrative system of the country, achieving the positive consequences of the effective implementation of the country's policy-making management system, helping the growth and development of the organization, managers, and employees of the organization.

Novelty/Originality of this study: According to the studies and archival studies in the field of good governance, the model of good governance in the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Iran has not been worked on before. This can lead to the expansion of knowledge and the production of science.
Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Its Associated Factors among Post-COVID-19 Patients Attended In a Rehabilitation Centre
Authors: Numan Sharker Md.
Published: March 2021

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic disease affecting a huge number of people around the world. Among the survivors of COVID-19 complains of exacerbated musculoskeletal symptoms especially for those who had pre-existing problems.

Aim: This study aims to find out the different types of musculoskeletal symptoms felt by post-covid-19 survivors and explore the association among those symptoms and associated factors.

Methods: A descriptive type of cross-sectional study of 90 participants was conducted. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from participants through a structured questionnaire using face to face interview.

Results: Among the 90 participants 63 were male and 27 were female with a mean age of 45.43 years. 80 participants were from the urban area. In the location of pain status, 25 complained of pain in the head and neck, 12 in the upper limb, 31 in the lower limb, and 22 in the back. Besides, 80 complained of global weakness and 10 did not have it. A significant association was found between the age of the participants and severity of COVID (p<0.002), duration and severity of pain after COVID (p<0.003), smoking and global weakness after COVID (p<0.006), general health and severity of COVID (p<0.010), general health and severity of weakness (p< 0.02), general health and severity of pain (p< 0.05), exercise before COVID and severity of COVID (p< 0.001), exercise recovery from active COVID and severity of weakness (p< 0.04).

Conclusion: Musculoskeletal symptoms are features of post-COVID-19 survivors. This study found a significant association between different factors which would be helpful in the future for conduction empirical research.