bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN KAZAKH YOUTH: THE INFLUENCE OF THE URBANIZATION FACTOR ON INTEREST IN PUBLIC AND POLITICAL EVENTS
Authors:   candidate of Social Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Altaytanu Research Center of Amanzholov University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. E-mail:eleonora193967@mail.ru, Stolyarova E.O.
Published: December 2021

The article presents some results of the sociological study " Values and social practices of the Kazakh youth (on the example of the East Kazakhstan region)". The main attention is paid to the comparison of the level and direction of interest in the events of socio-political life in three groups of respondents who differ in the time of socialization in the urban environment – indigenous citizens (group A), who recently came to the city from rural areas to study or work(group B), and those who spent their childhood in the rural areas, but have been undergoing the process of adaptation to the urban lifestyle for several years (group C). Thus, it becomes possible to see the impact of the urbanization factor on changes in the system of interests and values of young people. The article presents an assessment of the formation of interest in public and political events, depending on the duration of the urban socialization period.
FEATURES OF ARTISTIC AND LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE MAIN CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CODES AND MOTIONAL LINES OF THE GOLDEN HORDE LITERATURE
Authors:   Director of the Research Institute of the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail:a730chn@mail.ru, Dautova S.B.
Published: December 2021

The article emphasizes the importance of the need to preserve the national code of the Kazakh people indicated in the article of the first President of Kazakhstan "Orientation to the future: spiritual rebirth". In addition, the written monuments of the Golden Horde era tell about the traditions and customs that influence the revival of public consciousness, forming the cultural code of our people. And also, in the works of Nasiruddin Bakhanddin Rabguzi, the concept of worldview is explained from a religious point of view, nevertheless, it is accompanied by customs closely related to human life. Rabguzi's literary heritage, written during the time of the Golden Horde, emphasizes the importance of the customs of not only Turkic peoples, but also other peoples in human life. The article says that the work of Rabguzi serves as a tool for the continuation of spiritual education, passed on from generation to generation of the Turkic people. The work "Kisas-ul Anbiya" is a very important work in the spiritual education of young people from the point of view of cultural value. The factors influencing the formation of human behavior and the perception of the soul through spiritual culture, reason, responsibility in a person are considered. If a person consists of these feelings - his life and its course are a combination of spiritual phenomena, it will certainly continue yesterday, today and tomorrow. The article analyzes the fact that every nation of the world perceives world civilization through its national code, worldview, national consciousness and seeks to flexibly develop it in accordance with the traditions and customs of its nation. The works of Rabguzi are valued for the fact that there are common literary works common to the Turkic-speaking peoples, including the study of ethnography and understanding of the language of the Kazakh people. The article says that the study of the presence of common sources in the study of the ethnography of the Kazakh people in the work of Rabguzi is an urgent problem today.
RESULTS OF PRACTICAL WORK ON FOSTERING PATRIOTISM IN THE SUBJECT OF HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Department Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan Master's degree, teacher at Abai Kaznpu. E-mail:Zhuma_1612@mail.ru the mob number. 87077721731, Kusaynova Zh.A.
Published: December 2021

In this article, methodologists - scientists who have devoted their work to the educational essence of history lessons, moral and patriotic education, pay special attention to the formation of a sense of patriotism, consider effective ways and methods of its organization. In the implementation of the tasks of patriotic education, the place of the subject of the history of Kazakhstan taught at the school is determined and determined by the following methodological conditions. In the methodological works, taking into account the methods and techniques that have an educational impact on students in teaching history, it was found that the use of the following methodology in the experimental class is effective. The results of the experiment showed the effectiveness of using the possibilities of active teaching methods and innovative technologies that have an educational impact on students in teaching the history of Kazakhstan. In the experimental group, materials were selected that have an educational impact on students in teaching the history of Kazakhstan, make them think, evaluate, and on the basis of which historical facts, ideas, clear, concrete facts, and influence the feelings of students give rise to certain ideas and beliefs. The influence of such selected facts has shown that the more students think and reflect, the stronger the effect. In the course of research, guided by these recommendations, we were convinced of the need for continuous improvement of active methodological approaches to patriotic education.
FORMING AND DEVELOPING CLIL-TEACHER’S COMPETENCES
Authors:   K.I. Satbayev Kazakh National Research Technical University (Satbayev University), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bukabayeva B.E. , Kemelbekova Z.A. ,   AbaiKazakh National Pedagogical University (Abai University), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Erzhanova G.A. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K.Zhubanov Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the relevance of the foreign language and professional training of CLIL teachers in Kazakhstan. On the basis of scientific sources, the analysis of the concepts CLIL, BICS, CALP, according to the definitions given by domestic and foreign authors was carried out. Currently, researchers are actively exchanging their views on the methods of forming foreign language professional competence and professional competence of CLIL specialists. The formation of the competence of a CLIL teacher is one of the main goals of multilingual education. As you know, today it is possible to further develop the quality of education through the effective use of the results of the teacher's professional activity. Since, a specialist is “tomorrow's competitive specialist in the labor market” who has received knowledge from a competent and professional teacher becomes a decisive force in the development of economy, technology, science, politics and society as a whole. Professional foreign language competence and professional competence are carried out only when the CLIL-teacher actively implements and develops his skills by attending courses and using them in practice. The importance and content of the language training module and the vocational training module that a CLIL teacher acquires at the end of the module are also considered in this article.
TEACHING PRACTICE AS THE BASIS OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRAINING
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Sagitova Zh.
Published: December 2021

The global educational space requires specialists who reproduce not only theoretical knowledge, but also have personal and professional competences that can quickly adapt to the modern requirements of the labor market. Many countries have come to the conclusion that practice-oriented training has the necessary components for the development of competences necessary for a modern specialist in the field of education, as well as the acquisition of professional experience. Practice-oriented training is based on the application of theoretical knowledge in practice. This article considers teaching (pedagogical) practice as a kind of practice-oriented training and a tool for developing the competences of future teachers. The experience of organizing practice in the USA, Germany and Israel was reviewed. Using empirical methods on the example of the L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, the level of formation of professional competences among undergraduates of the specialty “Social pedagogy and self-knowledge” is revealed, as well as the goals, principles of teaching (pedagogical) practice and training technologies are considered; the problems encountered by interns are listed. Among the main problems were the transition to distance learning, the psychological aspect, the lack of live communication and educational environment. In conclusion, recommendations were made to overcome the problems encountered.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS FOR INDEPENDENT PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mukhambet Zh.S. , Avsiyevich V.N. ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article presents the analysis of literary data on the study of the provisions of the motivational and meaningful nature of the development of physical culture and sports of students and the results of the questionnaire of the coaching and teaching staff of higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan, which was carried out in order to identify factors affecting the formation and development of motivation of students for independent physical education and sports activities. The main factors of a meaningful nature affecting the formation and development of students' motivation have been identified, such as: application of the experience of foreign countries in organizing students' physical education and sports, the level of training of scientific, pedagogical and coaching personnel in the field of physical culture and sports, the level of student motor activity, and the level of student health. The relationship of provisions of motivational and informative nature of development of physical culture and sports of students is revealed.
DROGAS E SISTEMAS CRIMINAIS: QUAL A DIFERENÇA ENTRE O USUÁRIO E O TRAFICANTE DE DROGAS PERANTE A LEGISLAÇÃO?
Authors: Prudente Ana Paula Lima , Guedes Carolina Gonçalves Viana , Lucena Bruno Fhilipe Amorim , Fernandes Stephany Rosa , Aguiar Janaina Abreu , Alexandre Junior Valdeci , Diniz Felix Mateus Queiroz , Almeida João Vitor Rodrigues de , Sampaio Matheus Diniz , Carmo João Gabriel Milhomem do , Quixabeira Maria Eduarda Soares , Reis Renato
Published: December 2021

O artigo traz as dificuldades encontradas na jurisdição atual para estabelecer as diferenças entre usuário e traficante de drogas na legislação; e centra sua aplicação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, verificando-se como se dá essa aplicação através de análises em trabalhos recentes que desenvolveram informações sobre o tema. A execução dos artigos 28, caput, e do 33, caput, da Lei 11.343/2006, apresentam uma norma cheia de subjetividade e complexidade, fato que causa grande insegurança jurídica. Portanto o interesse deste trabalho é verificar como se dá essa aplicação e como a interpretação das autoridades policiais é impulsor para as dificuldades encontradas inerente à aplicação da norma. Assim, a pesquisa analisa o tema, considerando a lei, os crimes, as penas e a subjetividade do §2º do artigo 28, e suas controvérsias na separação de usuários e traficantes, e se os magistrados e as agências penais demonstram dificuldades em aplicar a lei de forma concreta. Além disso, faz-se uma conferição entre essas contradições e o aumento de prisioneiros no país. Portanto é analisado e descrito como esse dispositivo é subjetivo, podendo levar a contradições significativas em sua interpretação. Nessa etapa, o trabalho se propõe a entender e estudar como o aumento do número de encarcerados se relaciona com a interpretação disfuncional da norma.
The Love for Romania of a Northern-Irish Woman: Mabel 'Maria' Farley Nandriș
Authors: Stanca Nicoleta , Isbasoiu Iulian
Published: December 2021

This article aims to discuss the case study of a Northern-Irish woman, Mabel ‘Maria’ Farley Nandriș, who became a real promoter of Romanian culture. Her intellectual passion for this land started in her youth, when she first came to Romania, in the 1930s, grew through her marriage to the Romanian university professor Grigore Nandriș, her baptism in the Orthodox Church and the Romanian-Northern-Irish heritage left to their son, Professor Jonh Nandriș. Her dual legacy is revealed by her publications, even if away from Romania because of historical circumstances, and she will be seen, in this article, as an informal ambassador of Romania on the British Isles.
A Theological Understanding of Ancestor Veneration in the Bapedi Society as an Expression of Transcendence and Anticipation of Comfort and Hope
Authors: Lebaka Morakeng Edward Kenneth
Published: December 2021

In the Bapedi society, ancestor veneration is one area that requires scholarly attention. Historically, in the indigenous Bapedi religion there is far greater acceptance that ancestors are in existence, and ancestor veneration and culture are related. A significant dimension in the role played by the ancestors in the Bapedi culture is how they are believed to transmit and safeguard life. Therefore, an investigation of ancestor veneration as a source of comfort and hope, in the context of Bapedi people’s religious and cultural rituals is inevitable. The present study investigated the Bapedi conception of death, its meaning, the significance of the rituals performed during and after death, and how Bapedi people conceive and deal with ancestor veneration. To achieve this, the study employed direct observations, video recordings, and informal interviews. Three interrelated research questions, therefore, guided this study: 1) Do Bapedi people believe in the resurrection of the dead and eternal life for the individual after death?; 2) Does the continuing relationship of ancestors with their families have medical, financial, moral, biological, and social implications for the living?; and 3) Do Bapedi people believe in reincarnation of a dead individual in the form of another individual still living, and particularly in the powerful spirit or soul of a dead person which still has a potent functional role which affects the still living? Findings of this study have shown that ancestor veneration seems to offer Bapedi people an opportunity to express their faith and confidence in their ancestors. It has become evident from a thorough analysis of the data that music is a societal need and appears to be an expression of the most basic values and feelings of the Bapedi people. It was concluded that ancestors have unlimited powers over the lives of the living, and there are no restrictions to either the chastisement or the blessings that they can confer on their descendants.
Grigore Nandriș. Bridging the East and the West through the History of Language, Culture, Religion
Authors: ISBĂȘOIU Iulian , STANCA Nicoleta
Published: December 2021

In a recent context in which Romania is confronted with the problem of emigration, this article portrays the life and works of Grigore Nandriș (1895-1968), university professor and patriot, who offers an example of devotion to his profession and country that could be set as a standard for all the following generations. He defended Romania in the war, as a soldier, and then at home in the academia, at the University of Chernivtsi and abroad, in France, at the Romanian School at Fontenay-aux-Roses, and in England, at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London. Brilliant linguist, speaking 14 foreign languages, he left a considerable amount of books, articles, reviews, conferences on linguistics, folklore, religion, and culture, being mainly interested in establishing links between language and place and culture and neighbouring nations. And above all, Grigore Nandriș’s personality remains a landmark among scholars in his field and colleagues, friends, students, and followers, who admired his devotedness to the Romanian cause abroad.
Aristotle’s Mean in Politics and Religion
Authors: Stelios Spyridon , Dotsi Alexia
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we investigate the political and religious projection of Aristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean. According to Aristotle and his virtue ethics theory, humans succeed the mean when they acknowledge in what they are physically inclined to. If someone knows towards where she is deviating, either in terms of exaggeration or understatement, then she can, at some point, achieve the mean as the end goal of ethical virtue. But what if these moral evaluations refer to collective processes, such as politics, culture and religion? In this case, the notion of “intermediate” could be paralleled with the notion of ‘optimized’. A way of locating the optimized point on the political or cultural public sphere is to acknowledge in what people are politically or culturally inclined to. This seems to be guided by their cultural traditions, political history and aims. In politics and modern democracies, the doctrine may be applied in virtues, such as justice. Excess in the administration of justice causes "witch hunts" and deficiency lawlessness. Respectively, in today’s religious-oriented societies - countries that could be ranked according to their religiosity – where there is little tolerance in their permissible cultural patterns, the application of Aristotle’s mean reveals interesting findings. More specifically, in the case of the virtue of honor, the excess may lead to honor crimes and deficiency to contempt.
Determination of essential elements and trace heavy metals in agricrops by photoneutron activation analysis and X-ray fluorescence methods
Authors: Oprea Cristiana , Gustova Marina , Maslov Oleg D. , Belov Anatoly G. , Oprea Ioan Alexandru , Szalansky Pavel J. , Ciofu Ruxandra
Published: December 2021

Applicative researches in the field of environmental protection like X-ray fluorescence analysis, neutron activation analysis, and other methods, present real increasing importance related to the climate changes that can be observed nowadays. Scientific methods will enter step by step in our life, first of all, due to the accelerated technological development and due to the objective motivations of environmental monitoring necessary to take correct measures for the preservation and protection of nature on the Earth. Determination of some inorganic components, mainly heavy metals, in agricultural crops, is frequently required in health-related environmental studies, due to the high toxicity of trace amounts of such elements for the human organism. The main sources of trace elements to agricrops are their growing media, as soil-water-air ecosystem from which those nutrients are taken up by the root to the foliage. The goal of the present research was to determine the extent to which industrial inorganic pollutants are transferred to the crops. It was achieved by using multielement techniques as photon neutron activation method and X-ray fluorescence methods and statistical modeling in order to determine levels, pathways, and fate of toxic and non-toxic bioactive elements in selected agricrops along with the root soil. Some of the experimental trace metal values exceeded the threshold established by Romanian and EU regulations to protect vegetation and explain the estimated significant crop losses. Multivariate modeling by factor analysis and neural network simulation of the elemental concentration data showed always the component loaded with specific elements coming from industrial emissions. These kinds of studies are very requested regarding the vegetable meant for the human diet.
Cultural Education towards Exclusivism. Or, the Role of Education in shaping Exclusivism
Authors: Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin , Cucos Constantin , Ciocan Maria
Published: December 2021

The way in which the “traditional” system of education ends up deflecting people's attention from the things that make us, human beings, a whole, a species, and a unity, is constantly and ascendingly challenged and thought against. Currently, we need to find out what features of the former educational system, especially those institutionalized, maintained by the school and society, are highlighted here to be eliminated and what is their authentic value in the system. In the present approach, we will refer, as an example, to religious education. These characteristics that we intend to discuss here do not target a “radical” pedagogy but question the educational system in relation to the inclusion-exclusion binomial. The stereotype, bias, and pretentious choices strained by exclusivism through education actually dehumanize us and stress on features that do not honor us. Is it possible to ever lose them along with all their harmful social consequences?
GISD30: global 30-m impervious surface dynamic dataset from 1985 to 2020 using time-series Landsat imagery on the Google Earth Engine platform
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Liu Liangyun , Zhao Tingting , Gao Yuan , Chen Xidong , Mi Jun
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Accurately mapping impervious surface dynamics has great scientific significance and application value for urban sustainable development research, anthropogenic carbon emission assessment and global ecological environment modeling. In this study, a novel and accurate global 30 m impervious surface dynamic dataset (GISD30) for 1985 to 2020 was produced using the spectral generalization method and time-series Landsat imagery, on the Google Earth Engine cloud-computing platform. Firstly, the global training samples and corresponding reflectance spectra were automatically derived from prior global 30 m land-cover products after employing the multitemporal compositing method and relative radiometric normalization. Then, spatiotemporal adaptive classification models, trained with the migrated reflectance spectra of impervious surfaces from 2020 and pervious surface samples in the same epoch for each 5° × 5° geographical tile, were applied to map the impervious surface in each period. Furthermore, a spatiotemporal consistency correction method was presented to minimize the effects of independent classification errors and improve the spatiotemporal consistency of impervious surface dynamics. Our global 30 m impervious surface dynamic model achieved an overall accuracy of 91.5 % and a kappa coefficient of 0.866 using 18,540 global time-series validation samples. Cross-comparisons with four existing global 30 m impervious surface products further indicated that our GISD30 dynamic product achieved the best performance in capturing the spatial distributions and spatiotemporal dynamics of impervious surfaces in various impervious landscapes. The statistical results indicated that the global impervious surface has doubled in the past 35 years, from 5.116 × 105 km2 in 1985 to 10.871 × 105 km2 in 2020, and Asia saw the largest increase in impervious surface area compared to other continents, with a total increase of 2.946 × 105 km2. Therefore, it was concluded that our global 30 m impervious surface dynamic dataset is an accurate and promising product, and could provide vital support in monitoring regional or global urbanization as well as in related applications. The global 30 m impervious surface dynamic dataset from 1985 to 2020 generated in this paper is free to access at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220816 (Liu et al., 2021b).
Daily soil moisture mapping at 1 km resolution based on SMAP data for areas affected by desertification in Northern China
Authors: Rao Pinzeng , Wang Yicheng , Wang Fang , Liu Yang , Wang Xiaoya , Wang Zhu
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Land surface soil moisture (SM) plays a critical role in hydrological processes and terrestrial ecosystems in areas affected by desertification. Passive microwave remote sensing products such as the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) have been shown to monitor surface soil water well. However, the coarse spatial resolution and lack of full coverage of these products greatly limit their application in areas undergoing desertification. In order to overcome these limitations, a combination of multiple machine learning methods, including multiple linear regression (MLR), support vector regression (SVR), artificial neural networks (ANN), random forest (RF) and extreme gradient boosting (XGB), have been applied to downscale the 36 km SMAP SM products and produce higher spatial-resolution SM data based on related surface variables, such as vegetation index and surface temperature. Areas affected by desertification in Northern China, which are very sensitive to SM, were selected as the study area, and the downscaled SM with a resolution of 1 km on a daily scale from 2015 to 2020 was produced. The results show a good performance compared with in situ observed SM data, with an average unbiased root mean square error value of 0.049 m3/m3. In addition, their time series are also consistent with precipitation and perform better than some common gridded SM products. The data can be used to assess soil drought and provide a reference for reversing desertification in the study area. This dataset is freely available at https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.16430478.V5 (Rao et al., 2021).
PHASE EQUILIBRIUM IN THE INAS2SE4 -INAS2SSE3 AND PROPERTIES OF THE FORMED PHASES
Authors: MAGAMMADRAGIMOVA RUZGARA SEVIM
Published: December 2021

The character of the interaction in the InAs2Se4 -InAs2SSe3 system was investigated and its phase diagram was constructed by DTA, XRD, MSA, as well as by measuring the microhardness and determining the density of the alloys. It was found that the InAs2Se4 -InAs2SSe3 section is a quasi-binary section of the In-As-S-Se quaternary system. Solid solutions based on InAs2Se4 at room temperature reach 10 mol % InAs2SSe3, and on the basis of InAs2SSe3 it extends to 15 mol % InAs2Se4. The lattice parameters are calculated from the region of solid solutions based on InAs2Se4 and InAs2SSe3.
ANATOMICAL THEATER OF A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY AS A SOURCE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF A MEDICAL STUDENT
Authors: LAZARENKO V.A , KHARCHENKO V. V. , RYAZAEVA L.M. , MANTULINA L.A.
Published: December 2021

In the article it is reflected the history of the opening of the anatomical theatre of Kursk state medical university and sections of the anatomical museum’s exposition are described in detail. The authors highlight the importance of this university structure not only on students’ education, but also in raising of the younger education. Creation of anatomical theatres was an important stage of anatomy’s formation as a basic medical science. The theatre’s architecture and exhibits are created by traditional methods and innovative technologies.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: GAFUROVA NIGORA TUYMURADOVNA , ARIPOVA AZIZAKHON NIZOMITDIN KIZI , RUZIEVA DILAFRUZ MUMINOVNA
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the socio-philosophical aspects of the functional development of the Uzbek language as a "state language". The article defines the content and structure of the concepts of "state language" and "functions of language" on the basis of a new approach and shows its connection with the development of national identity. The growth and enrichment of the existing social functions of the Uzbek language as the state language - the impact on the competitiveness of the national economy, as well as the social, political, economic and spiritual significance of the transition of the Uzbek script to the Latin alphabet in Uzbekistan and the problems in this area were critically analyzed.
NEW GENRE OF JOURNALISM: STRUCTURAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES
Authors: YERITSYAN HASMIK EGISHEVNA
Published: December 2021

In this study, we investigate the structural, thematic, and stylistic peculiarities of new forms of journalistic materials and divide them into separate genres, based on the monitoring of influential Russian-language online media.
RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF GLASS FORMATION IN THE ASS-ERS SYSTEM
Authors: HASANOVA DUNIA TALEH
Published: December 2021

In order to determine the region of glass formation between the AsS and ErS compounds, we studied the methods of physicochemical analysis: differential thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (XRD), microstructural (MCA), as well as by measuring microhardness and density. The eutectic composition between the AsS and ErS compounds is 10 mol. % ErS and temperature 280oC. At a cooling rate v = 102 K / min, the glass transition region based on AsS reaches 10 mol. % ErS. Some physicochemical properties of alloys from the region of glass formation have been investigated. The area of homogeneity based on AsS reaches up to 1.5 mol. % ErS.
PENGARUH MEDIA KARIKATUR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS IX A SMP NEGERI 3 MUARA BUNGO TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: Yuliatma Yuliatma
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media karikatur terhadap kemampuan menulis naskah drama pada siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 3 Muara Bungo tahun pembelajaran 2017-2018. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IX yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 70 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas IX A ditetapkan sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang dan kelas IX B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 24 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Intrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes esai. Berdasarkan teknik analisis data, hasil penelitian adalah rata-rata sebesar 81,54 dengan menggunakan media karikatur dengan rincian siswa memperoleh nilai 80-100 sangat baik 16 orang (66,67%) dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai 66-69 baik 8 orang (33,33%) oleh siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 3 Muara Bungo tahun pembelajaran 2017- 2018. Nilai rata-rata sebesar 71,22 dengan menggunakan model ceramah dengan rincian siswa yang memperoleh nilai 80-100 sangat baik 1 orang (4,16%), siswa yang memperoleh nilai 66-79 baik 21 orang (87,5%) dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai 56-65 cukup 2 orang (8,34%). Media karikatur lebih berpengaruh dalam menulis naskah drama dibandingkan dengan model ceramah. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis > yaitu ( 3,45 >1,676). Dengan demikian, hipotesis berbunyi terdapat “Pengaruh media karikatur terhadap kemampuan menulis naskah drama pada siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 3 Muara Bungo Tahun Pembelajaran 2017-2018”.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN 38/II PAUH AGUNG
Authors: Hidayat Puput Wahyu , AVANA NURLEV , SUMARTI RITA
Published: December 2021

The background of this research is the low student learning outcomes caused by an inappropriate learning approach. The process carried out in the classroom is also not pleasant, causing the learning outcomes and learning process of students in class III of SD Negeri No.38/II Pauh Agung to be low. So with this problem, the researchers conducted research using the Number Head Together model.

This type of research is classroom action research which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection, which is carried out collaboratively between practitioners and observers. The research was conducted in SD Negeri No. 38/II Pauh Agung. The subjects of this study were 20 third grade students. The research was carried out for 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Data collection techniques using the test method, observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative and quantitative.
A sociedade e a natureza: Natitingou e o baobá
Authors: Hounsou Israël Sèwanou , Rodrigues Doriedson do Socorro
Published: December 2021

O ensaio visual apresentado é resultado do retorno de uma parceria de ensino, pesquisa e extensão da UFPA com o continente Africano, especificamente com Benin. Trata de uma mostra que teve como objetivo apresentar aos leitores a importância da natureza no cotidiano da sociedade e como é possível pensar em ações extensionistas que estreitem as relações parceiras entre Brasil e África. As fotos foram produzidas em 2021 por um intercambista beninense na cidade de Natitingou situado no Norte do Benin como parte de uma pesquisa de campo. Essa cidade que é repleta de espaços históricos nos revela cada vez a sua imensidade e sua diversidade. Temos aqui nesse ensaio uma amostra de saberes tradicionais dessa comunidade que poderá ser observada nas fotografias do retorno do estudante intercambista à sua terra natal, com objetivo de compartilhar os conhecimentos vivenciados na ação de extensão com o Brasil e Benin, e esses momentos incríveis vividos em Natitingou.
Kotel Balkan – an oasis of the East Balkan geodiversity
Authors: Sinnyovsky Dimitar , Stoilov Rumen
Published: December 2021

The East Balkan offers picturesque mountain landscapes predetermined by а remarkable geological diversity: caves, waterfalls, karst springs and precipices, fossil deposits, stratigraphical, paleontological, tectonic and fossil slump phenomena. In its most attractive part, the Kotel Balkan, there are 28 natural landmarks, 3 protected areas and 2 reserves. Expanding the inventory with purely geological sites, such as fossils, olistostromes, thrusts, geological cycles and events, complemented by many historical sites and intangible cultural heritage (Karakachan minority traditions, craft and folklore festivals), the region of Kotel has excellent preconditions for a geopark development.
A possible source of raw material for ceramics from the area of the towns Yambol and Elhovo – preliminary results
Authors: Stoylkova Tanya , Kostova Kristina , Machev Philip
Published: December 2021

The application of geological methods of investigation to archeological objects gives the necessary information about the source of materials (rocks, clays, etc.) for preparation of different tools during the Prehistoric time. Using XRF analyses of clays from natural outcrops along the valley of the Tundzha River and of ceramic vessels from the area of the towns of Yambol and Elhovo we found out that these vessels were prepared from clays from this region.
New archeological and geological data about St. Ivan and St. Peter islands, Black Sea
Authors: Velev Stefan , Christov Ivan
Published: December 2021

St. Ivan and St. Peter islands are located in the Black Sea at about 1200 m N-NW of the old town of Sozopol. There are many archeological structures on the St. Ivan island, in the same time the data on the archeological heritage of the St. Peter island are very scarce. In this research we present information about the archeological and geological features of both islands, with the focus of St. Peter, and probable reasons why the islands are separated from each other from a geological point of view.
Characteristics of the sediments hosting the Thracian settlement near the town of Letnitsa
Authors: Yaneva Marlena , Donkova Yordanka , Leshtakov Lyuben
Published: December 2021

The Thracian settlement near the town of Letnitsa is situated on the left fluvial terrace of the Osam River. Hosting sediments are determined as sandy clayey silts, limy in various degrees. Deposits from the western and central parts are compared and both show similar mineralogical composition. These from the central parts contain more fine silt and clayey fraction, which supposes that these parts could have been flooded by the river.
Hafnium isotopes in zircons track the changing sources for the Late Cretaceous magmatism in Eastern Srednogorie, Bulgaria
Authors: Georgiev Svetoslav
Published: December 2021

We present new Hf isotopic data of magmatic zircons from the Eastern Srednogorie zone. The data outline two clear temporal trends: rising initial εHf from the initiation of the magmatism at ~95 Ma to 81 Ma, followed by a rapid decline in the initial εHf in the 81–78 Ma time period. The first trend highlights the increasing participation of mantle melts in the formation of magmatic products in the East Balkan and Strandzha regions, which is likely dictated by the southward retreat of the subducting slab. This trend is also evident in published Hf isotopic data on zircons from Central Srednogorie zone. The second trend of rapidly decreasing initial εHf of zircons is interpreted to reflect increased proportion of lower crustal melts in an intra-arc rift extensional environment (the Yambol-Burgas region) between 81 and 78 Ma; this trend is not observed in the Central Srednogorie zone.
Social and Economic Drivers of Stock Market Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Ismaila Akanni , Salaudeen Mohammed Bashir , Agbonrofo Hope
Published: December 2021

The study examines the effect of the social and economic indicators on the stock market performance in Nigeria between 1981 and 2019. The study employs secondary data from the World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria using the ordinary least squares as the technique of estimation. Findings show that regarding the economic drivers, interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation rate negatively impact the stock market while only income exerts a positive impact. However, both income and interest rate are significant economic drivers of stock performance. Regarding social drivers, life expectancy, poverty, and population exert a positive impact on stock performance. Similarly, both life expectancy and population are significant social drivers of stock market performance in Nigeria. The study recommends that monetary authorities should be cautious in avoiding discretionary policies that might hike the exchange rate; otherwise, the flow of funds to the stock market will be derailed. Also, the fiscal authority should invest massively in safety nets programmes to enhance the capacity of the growing population and reduce poverty.
Study of stabilization of self-assembly processes in fullerene C60 solution
Authors: Makhmanov U.K. , Kokhkharov A.M. , Esanov Sh.A. , Aslonov B.A. , Sindarov B.A. , Bekmurodov Z.
Published: December 2021

The dynamics of changes in the values of the refractive index of solutions of C60 in xylene at various concentrations has been studied by the refractometric method. It was found that the deviation from the linear form of the dependence of the refractive index on the C60 concentration occurs at a C60 concentration of 1.8 mg/ml. The deviation is associated with the largest number of molecular interactions between C60−C60 and the formation of large nanoclusters on their basis in solution. It was found by the dynamic light scattering (DLS) that the final size of C60 nanoclusters in solution depends on the initial concentration of the solute. A higher initial concentration of C60 leads to the synthesis of nanoclusters with a larger diameter. Using the method of optical spectroscopy, the processes of self-organization of fullerene C60 molecules in a xylene solution in time are studied. The character of stability of synthesized fullerene nanoclusters in solution is discussed. The results obtained are of particular importance for numerous applications of nanotechnology for understanding self-assembly processes and the development of new nanomaterials.
Вакансионный механизм ионного переноса в кристаллах LаF3
Authors: Ахмеджанов Ф.Р. , Мирзаев С.З. , Нуждов Г.С. , Махаров Н.М.
Published: December 2021

C помощью пакета программ MOPAC 2016 исследован вакансионный механизм ионной проводимости в кристаллах LaF3 внутри объема и на поверхности. Показано, что величина ионной проводимости по поверхности кристалла на несколько порядков выше по сравнению с проводимостью в его объеме. Обнаруженный эффект объясняется интенсивным перемещением вакансий, образующихся в объеме кристалла. на его поверхность и соответствующим увеличением их концентрации в поверхностном слое.
Формирование тонких пленок Mn4Si7 на различных подложках методом магнетронного распыления и импульсного лазерного осаждения
Authors: Клечковская В.В. , Рысбаев А.С. , Камилов Т.С. , Бекпулатов И.Р. , Игамов Б.Д. , Турапов И.Х.
Published: December 2021

В работе методами магнетронного и лазерного распыления объемного силицида марганца Mn4Si7 на поверхности различных подложек (Si, SiO2, ситалл и слюда) выращены тонкие пленки Mn4Si7, определены оптимальные режимы формирования пленок, обеспечивающих высокие значения термоэлектрических характеристик. Кроме того, исследована морфология поверхности, кристаллическая структура и элементный состав полученных пленок. Установлено, что термоэдс пленок высшего силицида марганца при переходе из аморфного состояния в нанокристаллическое увеличивается, что объясняется селективным рассеянием носителей заряда на границах нанокластеров. Также показано, что наибольшим коэффициентом преобразования обладают пленки высшего силицида марганца, выращенные на подложке из слюды, что связано с низкой удельной теплопроводностью слюды. Пленки на SiO2 имеют меньший коэффициент преобразования, однако они обладают высоким быстродействием, а пленки на слюде и ситалле имеют высокую чувствительность и поэтому они могут быть использованы в приемниках теплового излучения волн ИК диапазона.
Irrational Beliefs in Parenting Behaviors: Comparison of Turkish and Syrian Parents
Authors: ÇEKİÇ ALİ , PAKSAL-ÇETİN Ülkü , BUĞA Ahmet
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the irrational beliefs of Turkish and Syrian parents about parenting behaviors. The study was conducted with 22 mothers and eight fathers whose children are in kindergarten. Content analysis method was used for the analysis of the data acquired within the scope of the study. Four different cases were presented to the mothers and fathers in the study that they can encounter while raising their children. They were asked questions on their beliefs, emotions, and behaviors when faced with these circumstances. The first result obtained from the study findings is that the mothers made more irrational evaluations in all four scenarios than the fathers. Another finding from the study is the similarity of responses to all scenarios from Turkish and Syrian mothers. In summary, in line with the ranking of gender inequality in Turkey, fathers may have identified with a more masculine role and therefore tend not to see themselves as responsible for the care, upbringing and possible problems related to their children.
Teacher Perceptions on the Concepts of Principal and Deputy Principal
Authors: ERTÜRK Ramazan , AKGÜN Nuri
Published: December 2021

When the literature is examined, in some studies where the school administrator is considered a variable, only the school principal is considered the school administrator. In some studies, the views of the manager and assistant managers are evaluated together under the manager variable. This study aimed to reveal the metaphorical perceptions of teachers towards the principal and deputy principal to determine whether there is a difference between them and shed light on the scientific studies to be conducted. The research is qualitative, designed as a case study. The study group was formed by 289 teachers working in 9 public primary schools, 9 secondary schools and 7 high schools. The data of the study was collected by interview method and analysed by content analysis. According to the research results, there is a high level and significant difference between the concepts of principal and deputy principal according to the teachers' opinions. For this reason, these two concepts should be evaluated as two separate variables in scientific studies where the school administrator is taken as a variable.
A Study on the Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Self-Regulation Processes among University Students
Authors: SAHRANÇ Ümit , DUÇ URHUN Esin
Published: December 2021

In this research, the relationships between social media addiction (SMA) and self-regulation levels among university students were investigated. A sample of 329 (234 women, 95 men) university students with the age range 18-29 were selected. SMA and self-regulation scales were administered to the sample. The multiple regression analysis revealed that SMA was predicted by self-monitoring; self-evaluation and self-reinforcement did not predict SMA. The regression model accounted for 17% of the variance in SMA, while self-regulation predicted the SMA levels and the regression model accounted for 7% of the variance in SMA. Independent sample t test demonstrated that there were no gender differences between the means of SMA and self-regulation. But, there was a significant difference between the means of SMA of working students and non-working students, non-working students SMA mean scores were higher.
A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program Regarding Knowledge on Post-Operative Breathing Exercises Among Nursing Students of Selected College,
Jalandhar, Punjab 2019- 2020.
Authors: Nasib Khush , Singh Ragini , Megha Megha , Priti Priti , Priyanka Priyanka , Barkha Barkha , Pavithra Pavithra , Amita Amita , Pawanpreet Pawanpreet , Deepika Deepika
Published: December 2021

Breathing exercises are the process of inhaling and exhaling. The anaesthesia used during surgery leads to many post-operative complications in the post- patients and which is associated with the increased hospital stay, morbidity and mortality is reported between 2 - 40%
Evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding moral development among higher primary school children in selected schools at Kollegal
Authors: D G Vishakantamurthy , B P Kavya , S Manjula , M S Prasannakumar
Published: December 2021

Children learn their morals both from their family of origin, and the larger community of friends and school. This process can be guided and worked with a bit better if the adult understands the different levels of moral understanding that a child goes through at what age. The research approach adopted for the study was evaluative approach and the research design adopted was quasi experimental design. Fifty students from National higher primary school, kollegal were selected as control group and fifty students from xiv wisdom school; kollegal was selected as experimental group by purposive sampling. Structured questionnaire containing 24 items on knowledge had used. The reliability of the tool was tested by using test retest method and it was found to be r =0.97 for knowledge questionnaires. Pre assessment of knowledge regarding moral development was done after which the structured teaching program was administered to the higher primary school children in experimental group alone and the post assessment was done after 7 days gap. Data were analyzed by SPSS version -16 t” test was used for finding the effectiveness, Chi square test was used for finding out the association between demographic variables and pretest knowledge. The findings of the study revealed that the planned teaching program regarding moral development among higher primary school children was effective and the posttest knowledge on moral development higher than the pretest score. Hence the structured teaching program found to be effective in increasing the knowledge of students.