bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Huge Intraabdominal Lump in a Male Patient of 32 Year with Congenital Absence of Left Testis - A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Nadim , Hossain Muhammad Anowar , Hasan Mohammad Rashedul , Islam Mansurul , Tasnim Afrida , Ajmir Sah , Nahar Nazmun
Published: May 2019

Undescended testis is a common risk factor for the testicular neoplasm. The risk of malignancy in an undescended testis is highest when the testis lies in the abdomen. It usually presents with a painless intraabdominal lump. Seminoma is the most common adult germ cell tumour of testis whereas Yolk sac tumour in seen in the pediatric age group. Pure yolk sac testicular tumor in an adult is extremely uncommon. Here we present a case where an adult male presented to us with a painless left sided intraabdominal lump with undescended testis on the same side was previously diagnosed as metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown primary. In a private hospital he received three cycles of chemotherapy; but the lump did not reduce in size and he was reffered to our care for better management. The lump was excised and histopathological report revealed yolk sac tumour of left testis which is a rare presentation in adult.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2018, Vol.10(2); 115-117
Civil-Military Cooperation as a type of social and legal relations in the system of public administration
Authors: Бериславська Оксана
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the study of Civil-Military cooperation in Ukraine and its role and place in the system of public administration. This will provide a real opportunity to follow the stages of development of Civil-Military relations and help to systematize the organizational and legal measures that have been taken to create a modern concept of Civil-Military cooperation.

The study aims to define Civil-Military cooperation as a type of social-legal relations in the system of public administration; the analysis of Civil-Military relations, their special features, the limits of their relationship with Civil-Military cooperation, as well as determining the role and place of such relations in the system of public administration.

The main method of research is the systematic approach, because by means of identifying key elements of Civil-Military relations, it is possible to combine them into a single system and to further analyze the separate direction of such relations – Civil-Military cooperation, exploring it as a complex object and, at the same time, as an integrated the system.

In addition, the systematic approach in the study of Civil-Military cooperation allows building such a system of Civil-Military cooperation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which should ensure the fulfillment of the overall strategic goal and achieve a beneficial result from their activities. This is done through the implementation of certain functions by the structural units, communication with other authorities and non-governmental institutions, the use of historical values and achievements, and integration of foreign experience.

The concept of «Civil-Military cooperation» is revealed. The analysis of the normative framework, the work of leading scientists combined with the definition of its goals, tasks and principles will contribute to the construction of a perspective model of management of training specialists in Civil-Military cooperation, and thus – to establish an effective and efficient system of Civil-Military cooperation in Ukraine.

The situation in the East of Ukraine has shown the need to create an effective system of Civil-Military cooperation. It should include training in the specialty «Civil-Military cooperation». An urgent and extremely important task is to create conditions for the training of specialists in Civil-Military cooperation. The main purpose of the management system for training specialists in Civil-Military cooperation includes the following components: provision of personnel, that is, the Identification of the needs of the Armed Forces in the forces and means of the CIMIC; their effective use, that is, the creating of regular posts (both military and civilian) for the CIMIC specialists; professional and social development of CIMIC specialists, that is, the availability of opportunities for training, career development and social needs and requests.
HEAD AND NECK WARMING APPLIED IN THERMONEUTRAL CONDITIONS IMPROVES THERMAL SENSATION BUT DOES NOT ALTER COGNITIVE FUNCTION
Authors: Paulauskas Henrikas , Mickevičienė Dalia , Berneckė Vaida , Pukėnas Kazimieras , Brazaitis Marius
Published: May 2019

Background. Heat therapy is widely used for therapeutic purposes in health SPA resorts or hospitals. However,
its benefits and consequences are not strongly evidenced and it is partially-related with a lack of experimental
information. No one has explored how continuous head and neck warming applied in thermoneutral environment
can affect body temperatures, subjective sensations and cognition and the purpose of this study was to investigate it.
Methods. Seven subjects (21 ± 1 years) participated in two experimental trials: CON – control trial; and
CONW – head and neck warming trial. These trials were designed to introduce the effects of continuous head and
neck warming (surface warming by 44 ± 1°C) on thermal sensations, body temperatures and cognitive function in
thermoneutral environment (24°C and 60% relative humidity). In each trial body temperatures (rectal, Tre; mean
skin, Tsk), heart rate (HR) response, ratios of subjective sensations (SS) and cognitive function were assessed.
Results. Head and neck warming (CONW trial) maintained significantly higher Tre and Tsk values (by 0.2 ±
0.1°C and 1 ± 0.3 °C, respectively), compared to the control (CON) trial. Head and neck warming caused significant
increment in heart rate (8 ± 2 b/min) and improved thermal sensation (p < .05), but had no effect on shivering/
sweating sensation and thermal comfort. Moreover, head and neck warming (CONW trial) does not induce any
significant impact on accuracy (p > .05) and response times (p >.05) in mathematical and spatial processing tasks.
Conclusions. Continuous head and neck warming applied in thermoneutral conditions maintains higher internal
(Tre) and peripheral (Tsk) body temperatures and improves thermal sensation, but does not alter cognitive function.
Jaunų dirbančių žmonių laisvalaikio motyvacija
Authors: Fominienė Vilija Bitė
Published: May 2019

Theoretical substantiation. The article explores the recreational value and importance of working in
human life, analysis of its association with human health and quality of life perception. Any human activity is
motivated, so the analysis of effective leisure time, determined not only selected leisure activities, but also
reveals the need for the factors, which determine the choice of such activities.
The object of the survey was the choice of motivational factors in leisure.
The aim of study was to assess the determining factors of leisure motivation of young working people
Method. Organized research through a questionnaire based on L. G. Pelletier et al. (1991) leisure
motivation scale. The sample consisted of 70 young working people from Kaunas city – 47 women and 23 men.
The study investigated whether young working people have enough leisure time, what are its forms and
conducting research to evaluate the disclosure of their health. In determining what are the key motivating factors
behind the choice of leisure study comparing interpretations of gender and health research aspects of perception.
The study data were processed on the basis of mathematical statistics
Findings. The survey data suggests that young working people have more leisure time on weekends and
often spends it passively (reading, watching television). Examination of the leisure motivation of the youth
revealed that most strongly influenced by the choice of leisure internal motivation to experience stimulation,
i. e., targeted to the inner satisfaction, enjoyable activities that stimulate feelings of certain associations. Youth
groups, by gender dominated external motivation external regulation, external regulation motivation moved, the
internal motivation to know, that is these groups of people belonging to an external reward or avoid an external
punishment, reward or to avoid the inner interior penalty, to seek knowledge, explore, understand the relevant
issues. The analysis of young people's perceptions of their health status and the motivation of leisure activities to
those persons who are unable to assess their health status is at least apathetic choosing forms of leisure and are
sufficiently strong and determined to knowing what is going. Those persons who believe that there is poor health
status in the form of leisure for engaging external motivation identified regulation – they are important leisure
activities, and results are or will be useful, but it does not feel the inner satisfaction.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SCREEN-BASED SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AND LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG LITHUANIAN 5–7TH GRADE SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Balčiūnienė Vaiva
Published: May 2019

Research background. The prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases among adolescents is rising rapidly in many Western European countries, including Lithuania (Zaborskis, Raskilas, 2011; Currie et al., 2012). Physical activity levels of children and adolescents have declined, whereas in contrast sedentary behavior has increased during the last few decades. In this study based on the cities and districts of Lithuanian population, leisure time physical activity and screen-based sedentary behaviors among 5–7th grade schoolchildren were assessed. The aim of the research was to evaluate association between screen-based sedentary behavior and leisure-time physical activity among Lithuanian 5–7th grade schoolchildren. Research methods and organization. Applying nested random selection / sampling method, 1117 schoolchildren of 5–7th grades from ten Lithuanian pro-gymnasiums, gymnasiums and secondary schools located in different cities and districts were selected. The study was conducted in 2013. The respondents were given a Questionnaire to identify schoolchildren’s demographic data, assess physical activity levels (recommended by the WHO) as well as the levels of time for screen-based sedentary behaviors. Results. In the survey it was established that only 23.3 % of schoolchildren were sufficiently physically active during their leisure time. The average length of TV watching was 3.30 ± 1.67 hours, playing computer 3.51 ± 1.86 hours and internet use 3.41 ± 1.85 hours on week-days. 7th grade girls engaged more frequently in TV watching as compared to 7th grade boys (p < 0.01). The time of playing computer games was higher among boys compared to girls (p < 0.001), but the time of internet use was higher among 6th grade girls compared to 6th grade boys (p < 0.05). The main factors that led to the lack of sufficient physical activity were female gender, senior grade and the higher time of playing computer games and searching the internet. Conclusions. The association between the time of screen-based sedentary behaviors and leisure time physical activity were determined. These study results encourage research of the relations between “exergame” and physical activity among schoolchildren. Keywords: physical activity, screen-based sedentary behaviors, schoolchildren.
ADULT ALCOHOL PURCHASE INTENTION: THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS, ATTITUDES TOWARD ALCOHOL ADVERTISING AND ALCOHOL DRINKERS
Authors: Sinkevičius Mindaugas
Published: May 2019

Research background. Alcohol consumption and behaviour related to it is a widely discussed topic. World Health Organization (WHO) reports 2.5 million annual deaths caused by the harmful use of alcohol. The use of alcohol puts risk on just on the individual level, but compromises the well-being of the society. Although a variety of researches focuses exclusively on teenagers, student and adolescence alcohol use issues (Deshpande, Rundle-Thiele, 2011; Sancho et al., 2011; Varela, Pritchard, 2011; Marcoux, Shope, 1997; Burns et al., 1993) the investigation in to relation between health consciousness, attitudes toward alcohol advertising and alcohol drinkers and their effect on adult alcohol purchase intention is scarce. The object of the research is to examining adult alcohol purchase intention phenomenon influenced by individual’s health consciousness, attitude toward advertising, and attitude toward drinkers Methods. The data for this research was collected on December, 2013. A total of 388 filled questionnaires were collected to perform the research. Structural equation modelling (Lisrel 9.1) tools were used to test the proposed hypotheses. Results. The findings reveal that health consciousness and attitude toward alcohol advertising have a significant negative effect on alcohol purchase intention among adult population, while attitude toward alcohol drinkers indicates significant positive effect. Conclusions. Adult alcohol purchase intention is a complex phenomenon influenced by both of social and personal determinants. This research paper revealed that consumer’s inner characteristics those of health consciousness, attitudes toward alcohol advertising and alcohol drinkers have an effect on adult’s alcohol purchase intention. Conclusively, these finding could be ultimately used while seeking the reduction of alcohol amounts consumed. Keywords: alcohol, health-consciousness, attitudes toward alcohol advertising, attitudes toward drinkers.
ĮSIDARBINAMUMO KOMPETENCIJOS SVARBA ABSOLVENTŲ ĮSIDARBINIMUI TURIZMO SEKTORIUJE
Authors: Mejerytė-Narkevičienė Kristina , Fominienė Vilija , Stepanenkova Anastasija
Published: May 2019

Research background. Reality of everyday life requires from a young person continual improvement, competitiveness and efficiency in striving for goals needed at work. Employers are increasingly demanding results “faster, better, cheaper”. The main goal of higher education institutions is to prepare good and motivated specialists. Increasing migration of youth, among them the most qualified professionals, to foreign countries has shown that a large part of the workers are not prepared for employment and work in Lithuania (Čepas, 2008a). Thus, employability competence is becoming a more important issue. Previous research results showed that there was no clear opinion about the concept of employability competence, which skills, abilities, personal qualities and knowledge are needed that young people could realize themselves in the world of labour. The first part of article discussed the concept of employability competence, employability competence structure / content, typology and the most important factors conditioning the graduates’ employability competence. Employability competence is defined as “skills, personal qualities and values that must be acquired by all graduates regardless of their direction of study subjects (HEC, 1992). According to the author (Čepas, 2008) employability competence is explained as ability to chose a workplace, ability of preparing for work activities, employment and ability to save this job based on the knowledge, skills, abilities and values as a whole. Generalization structure of employability competence needs to emphasize the choice of workplace, to acquire and have special abilities to adapt in the workplace. Graduates’ employability competence is largely determined by students, employers and higher education institutions’ interaction and collaboration. Therefore, in the scientific literature we can find a lot of discussion about the graduates’ employability competence. The object of the survey was the importance of employability competencies for employment. The aim of the survey was to analyse the importance of employability competencies for graduates’ employment in tourism sector. Research methods. In order to be more aware of the importance of graduates’ employability competence in the tourism sector, two quantitative studies were carried out. The first study was done with students in tourism studies and the second one – with the employers of tourism organizations. The study data were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. Rresearch results showed that the employability competence of graduates in accordance with their gained specialization in the tourism sector is a most important skill among personal abilities and personal characteristics.
Ulama Perintis Syair Melayu
Authors: Ali As’adi
Published: May 2019

Poetry is an old Malay literary work that rhymes after pantun, seloka, and gurindam. Appeared at the end of the 17th century AD. Pioneered by an Indonesian Sufi cleric. He is from Barus City (present: Singkil, Aceh), living in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. In his lifetime he is a mufti Kesuthanan Islam Aceh Darussalam. The most important element that distinguishes poetry with other old Malay literature is the final sound of his poetry. If the pantun uses the A-B-A-B, and the A-A-B-B cultivation, the verse is A-A-A-A. Another thing that distinguishes it from its predecessor on the content format. Where, pantun or gurindam on the first and second lines in a stanza contains a sentence (introductory) sentence, and the third and fourth lines are the content or message content. While the verse, the four lines in one stanza are all contents, or the content of the message the poet wishes to convey. In addition, in poetry, in a single line can be composed of three words, while in pantun never got a model like this. The inspired verse of the Arabic literary form, syi'ir, the structure and style can not be separated from the influence of the Arab syi'ir. Some of the direct influences of Arabic syi'ir include the ending sounds of poetry, containing the da'wah and teachings of Islam, writing at the beginning of its emergence using Arabic letters in Malay, many using Arabic terms and quotations, and decorated by natural symbolic words which is often used by Arabic Sufi poets.
MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ISLAM NUSANTARA (PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KARAKTER ATAU AKHLAKUL KARIMAH ?)
Authors: Hefniy Hefniy
Published: May 2019

Education is a planned effort in the process of guidance and learning for individuals to grow and grow into an independent human being, responsible, creative, knowledgeable, healthy, and noble good seen from the physical and spiritual aspects. Humans of noble character, who possess high morality are strongly demanded to be formed or built. Given the present and future conditions, the preparation of the next generation of characteristic nations is a vital necessity. This is done to prepare for global challenges and national competitiveness. Departing from the phenomenon, it is necessary strengthening the character of the students so that they can form a strong and tough person, which is done through education. Education is the most effective means to build and nurture the character of learners. character education aims to improve the quality of education implementation and results in schools that lead to the achievement of character formation and noble character of learners intact, integrated, and balanced in accordance with the principles derived from the cultural values of the nation and religion
Daftar Isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: May 2019

Daftar Isi
REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KIAI HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Khoiriyah Rizka
Published: May 2019

This study discusses the revitalization of Islamic Education during the period of colonialism in the perspective of Kiai Hasyim Asy'ari, In order to know the extent to which various changes and developments in Islamic education should duly make us always encouraged to review and improve again the quality of self, for the improvement of quality and quantity of education Islam in Indonesia. Because basically Dari since the state of Indonesia was born in 1945, education has been the basis of one of the milestones of the nation's progress. Education is like a uterus in which there are genes with a neat composition with all the seeds of existing capabilities. Therefore there is a need for motivation in the business of potential excavation, direction and good planning in the development of education. From the results of research conducted do indicate from some thoughts K.H Hasyim Ash'ari who talked about education more emphasis on ethics education. Because ethics is more important than intelligence. Expertise in hadiths colored in the aspect of the education. In order for some of his work to change the situation at that time and experience a rapid change and development of an education.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA RELIGIUS MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI DI MADRASAH
Authors: Subadar Subadar
Published: May 2019

This paper describes the Role of Supervisor in Building Religious Culture. Teachers are components of human resources that must be fostered and developed continuously in order to perform its functions potentially. Therefore, to improve the quality of education starts from teachers and other education personnel. One of the efforts that can be done is by doing a supervision. Religious culture is one of the objectives of learning Islamic religious education, ie that learners can lead to the aspect of being not only leads to aspects of knowing and doing it. In this case, supervisor support will be given to build a religious culture, considering that one of the goals of the supervisor is the one provided to help teachers become professional, skilled and skilled teachers and able to do more effectively in achieving educational goals.
KAJIAN ISLAMOLOGI TENTANG TRADISI PEMBAHARUAN DAN MODERNITAS; TELAAH BUKU DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH HASSAN HANAFI
Authors: Rasyidi Abdul Haris
Published: May 2019

This study talks about the renewal of Muslim thought, especially in the study of Islamic sciences. In this book titled Dirasat Islamiyah, Hanafi tried to give the understanding of the renewal of thinking Muslims to Islam that is in modern times. It can be acknowledged that this Hanafi thought has an impact on the change of mind, especially in looking at the comparisons of Islamic thought in the East and other Islamic countries, especially those directly related to the occurrence of oxidalism (how Islam understands the concept of Western culture, thought and development.) This paper concludes Hanafi in reconstructing the minds of Muslims among others is to create a framework of the concept of thinking that is responsive to the development of the era.In addition, Hanafi also illustrates that Muslims do not think with conservative reasoning in seeing and answering the phenomenon that bind the Ummah. Muslims according to him, must be smart and courageous in taking steps and attitudes that would all be able to restore the glories of Islam that had lost by other thought and culture. He further illustrated the need for a reexamination of classical Islamic texts, as reference and references so that Muslims can formulate a responsive new Islamic concept, both in the form of Islamic thought and practice. The method used in this paper is the study of literature, by making direct source from Dirasat Islamiyah book and other sources related to the theme and the content of the writing.
MENGGALI PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN BERKEADABAN DARI KITAB AYYUHA AL-WALAD DAN KIMIATUS SA’ADAH
Authors: Rahem Zaitur
Published: May 2019

Portrait of education in the homeland, one side shows the achievements to be proud of. A number of developments in education can move with the rhythm of the times. Material, procedural education in Indonesia increasingly steady occupy its position. However, on the other hand, there are a number of issues that have not been completed yet. Among these issues are character, education professionalism, organizational governance professionalism, and maximization of learning. These issues become big obstacles / challenges posed a serious threat in the course of the Indonesian education world. The bid of theory, including the release of Imam al-Ghazali's thought in his two books ايها الولد and كيمياء السعا دة, in the review of this article becomes the point of view as an alternative conceptual offer in addressing existing educational problems. Although the review in this article's review is conceptual-research, the author compiles Imam al-Ghazali's thought with the real context of the homeland education issue. According to Imam al-Ghazali in the study of ايها الولد and كيمياء السعا دة, character education begins early without regard to the limit of formality. As a result, the thought of this medieval clergy remained synergistic and became a necessary issue as a solution to the problem of education in Indonesia.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: ISI DAFTAR
Published: May 2019

DAFTAR ISI
MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH SEBAGAI KONSEP DASAR DALAM TEORI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fathony Alvan
Published: May 2019

The majority of fuqoha 'has defined fiqh as a result of understanding, tashawwur and critical reasoning (al-idrak) of a mujtahid. But on the other hand, fiqh as a result of ijtihad teryata is often described as divine law (sharia). As Ijma '(consensus), there are many differences in defining it, but until now there are still many fuqoha' who regard ijma 'as qath'i propositions which are level with texts and are sariari-made propositions' and even claim that those who oppose ijma 'including infidels. Humans often traditionalize actions that are considered good and are their daily needs, so that Islam also still recognizes and contributes to maintaining the tradition (‘Urf) into a method of observation, not only maintaining it but because it pays more attention to the benefit of the people. Because Islam comes in the context of regulating the social order that is oriented towards achieving benefit and avoiding loss (madlarat), moreover the texts of the Shari'a itself do not provide a detailed solution to the diversity of problems of each community. Traditionally the implications of Urf are very limited to only space and time, while legal decisions continue to apply even in different situations and conditions. So the view of jurisprudence towards the world (jurist's worldview) is intended as the development of the Urf concept in order to achieve the universality of maqashid al-sharia.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI SUFISME DALAM NYADRAN SEBAGAI KHAZANAH ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: May 2019

This article discusses nyadran, Sufism values in it, and the strategy to preserve it. The findings in this article, nyadran is as one of the archipelago Islamic treasures having high Sufism values. Sufism values contained in nyadran are longing, holding back lust, self-examination, repentance, ascestism, wisdom, maintaining purity, courage, and the value of justice. There are several strategy to preserve nyadran in the fourth Industrial Revolution era so that Muslims will not be disruption from their culture. First, the movement to save humanity from the condition of confusion through nyadran. Second, the incorporation of inner aspects and modernity through nyadran. Third, educate the public that nyadran contains Sufism values. Fourth, the development of nyadran through cultural and religious based tours. Fifth, the concept of cultural parties in nyadran. Sixth, community dialogue with preacher, ulema, modin with the aim of discussing understanding, wisdom, and the benefits of nyadran for social life, nature, and aspects of worship to God.
KEKUATAN MAKNA UNGKAPAN BIJAK DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL TERE LIYE: KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: H Rahmawati , Said Ikhwan M. , Abbas Asriani
Published: May 2019

The research aimed at elaborating: (1) the wise expression forms in wise  the novels of Tere Liye’s “Rindu” and “Pukat”, (2) the implicit meaning in the wise expression, and (3) the meaning strength of the wise expression in the conversations, so that the meaning contents could be found out. This was the qualitative descriptive research with the semantic analysis. Data resources were Tere Liye’s novels. The research data were in the forms of the wise expressions found in the conversations. The data were collected thought the scrutinized method with the note-taking technique. The data were analysed descriptively through the concepts of Leech and Djajasudarma.  The research result indicates that Tere Liye are forty two wise expression used in both novels. The wise expression forms are the advice, ethic/moral, educational, and religious wise expression. The wise expression which are frequently used in the novel “Rindu” are the advice and religious wise expression, similarly the  wise expressions which are frequently used in the novel “Pukat” are the ethic/moral expression. The wise expression meanings in the novel “Rindu” include the narrowed, widened, connotative, emotive, lexical, propositional, pictorial, idiomatic meaning, whereas the wise expression meanings in the novel “Pukat” include the widened, connotative, lexical, propositional, pictorial, and idiomatic meanings. The wise expression meaning strength in the novel “Rindu” usedthe conversations include the conceptual, connotative, stylistic, affective, and thematic, meanings. Similarly the meaning strength found in the novel “Pukat” include the conceptual, connotative, affective,reflective, and thematic.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF INTERAKSI GURU DAN ANAK PADA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Nawir Muhammad , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Abbas Asriani
Published: May 2019

This study discusses the comparison of language style in novel Atheist by Achdiat Karta Miharja and novel Telegram by Putu Wijaya. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the embodiment of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram, and (2) to describe the comparison of language styles in novels Atheist and novels Telegram. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The approach used in this research is stylistic approach. Sources of data in this study is a text that contains the style of rhetorical language and figurative style of language. The results show that: (1) the style of language used in the novel Atheist is the style of language; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and sarcasm. The style of language found in the novel Telegram namely; Hyperbole, simile, metaphor, personification, antonomasia, and metonimia. Based on the language style found, there are three types of word classes used as word choice in realizing the style of figurative language and style of rhetorical language, namely; Nouns, verbs, and adjectives. (2) The similarity between novels Atheist and novels Telegram is the similarity of hyperbola-style, personification, and antonomasia-forming structures. The difference between the novel Atheist and the novel Telegram lies in the metaphorical style marker which in the novel Atheist is a transitive verb, while in the novel Telegram is a concrete noun.
SNAP MOR (TRADISI PENANGKAPAN IKAN MASYARAKAT BIAK)
Authors: Romarak Ap Alfasis
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the tradition of looking for fish for breeders by taking a mor snap. This research was carried out in Biak Island and was used to use purposive sampling technique, to obtain samples which are communities from urban coastal areas and rural coasts in Biak Island who know about the tradition of snap mor. This study concludes that the tradition of snap mor conducted by the Biak community has ways and techniques of fishing through the snap mor tradition that is adjusted based on the local wisdom of each region that has been studied from generation to generation.
DEVIASI GRAMATIKA DALAM TULISAN MAHAHASISWA JURUSAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH BULUKUMBA
Authors: Syahriani Irma , Kamsina Kamsina , Pammu Abidin
Published: May 2019

The reason for conducting this research was based on consideration that university students majoring in English should be at the level where their English is good. Unfortunately, students still made grammatical deviations in both spoken and written form. In this study, 30 students of STKIP Muhammadiyah Bulukumba University enrolled which were taken by random sampling method. This research is aimed to provide useful information particularly as reference for English teachers, lecturers and curriculum developers about grammatical deviations that affects the quality of students’ writing composition to minimize it. This research applied the qualitative research to analyze the data. The conclusion of the result shows that the students still have problems in making English sentences. They still make grammatical deviations in their composition. They were also not being able to construct words into sentences and arranged sentences into neat arrangements and coherent paragraphs.Further, syntactical area is the most frequent area where the students committed grammatical deviation. It is proven by the findings thatsyntax is considered to be more difficult than morphology. It appears that the students’ errors distribute to all students’ writings. They still make grammatical deviation, but the students do not always make grammatical deviations in the samesubcomponent.In terms of difficulties, the students admitted in interview that there are 3 main causeswhy the students tend to commit grammatical deviation in writing. Those are lack of practice of the target language, lack of source or books that they need, and the last is lack of grammar understanding.
Populationsutveckling hos svarthakad buskskvätta Saxicola rubicola under expansionens inledningsskede i Västsverige
Authors: Andersson Reino
Published: May 2019

With its 25 confirmed breeding records between 2000 and 2015, the European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola is historically a rare bird in Sweden. The first breeding in the West Coast was found in 2014. Censuses performed in 2017 and 2018 revealed 28 and 30 breedings respectively. Out of 83 investigated territories, most were found in coastal heathlands in Halland. The arrival occurred in the turn of the months March/April and the majority of the males consisted of one year old birds (2CY). Fledgling date for 68 clutches were distributed from May to August. Second clutches were observed for ten out of 32 investigated breedings. The Swedish expansion should be seen in the context of Danish immigration in combination with a large-scale advance via the German Schleswig-Holstein area. The European Stonechat belongs to those range-expanding species that are expected to increase according to predictions of the future bird fauna. Due to warmer climate, plenty of appropriate habitats and high probability of reproduction, the conditions are good for a continued range expansion in southern Sweden.
Gender Indeterminacy in Translation: the Case of R. L. Stine’s Give Yourself Goosebumps
Gamebooks via Portuguese Translation
Authors: Paiva Ana Brígida
Published: May 2019

As works of fction, gamebooks offer narrative-bound choices – the
reader generally takes on the role of a character inserted in the narrative
itself, with gamebooks consequently tending towards being a story told
in the second-person perspective. In pursuance of this aim, they can, in
some cases, adopt gender-neutral language as regards grammatical gender, which in turn poses a translation challenge when rendering the texts
into Portuguese, a language strongly marked by grammatical gender.
Stemming from an analysis of a number of gamebooks in R. L. Stine’s
popular Give Yourself Goosebumps series, this article seeks to understand
how gender indeterminacy (when present) is kept in translation, while
examining the strategies used to this effect by Portuguese translators –
and particularly how ideas of implied readership come into play in the
dialogue between the North-American and Portuguese literary systems.
Uma Controvérsia Luso-Britânica: o Caso do Cacau de São Tomé
Authors: Martins Mateus Rui Miguel
Published: May 2019

A research on the work conditions in São Tomé and Príncipe was held by the English chocolate makers in the early twentieth century. This was followed by a ban on Portuguese cocoa which caused a scandal in the national press that aggravated the already fragile relationship between Portugal and Great Britain. The aim of this article is to understand how the periodical O Século covered the scandal and what type of image the Portuguese formed of the English through the various articles published in the newspaper. This study also includes a note on image and propaganda, an analysis of the work conditions in the Portuguese territories and an observation of the agents that led the boycott.
Salazar, London and the Process of European Integration up until the Signing of the Treaty of Rome
Authors: Lopes António
Published: May 2019

This article aims to shed some light on the political and ideological agendas of both London and Lisbon during the process leading up to the signing of the Treaty of Rome, on 25 March 1957. It focuses on four main questions. The frst one is on how the colonial issue
still inﬂuenced their attitudes towards the process of European integration. The second one explores how the risks of isolation conditioned their understanding of the commercial and economic potential of a European common market. The third question addresses
their inability to identify themselves with the principles and values of the European project. The fourth one seeks to ascertain the views exchanged between the British and Portuguese governments on issues such as the customs union, the common market and the free trade area.
INNOVATIVE ACCESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Authors: Magdicheva-Shopova Marija
Published: May 2019

Social Entrepreneurship is an organized activity aimed at seizing the various opportunities, forms, enterprises and measures in order to create sustainable social values and benefits and employment of persons belonging to marginalized groups of persons, whereby profit is primarily used for employment of socially excluded or vulnerable social groups, as well as to create solutions for the needs and problems in the social community. Modern working conditions force companies to adopt innovative approaches to work in order to make the best use of opportunities. In today's working conditions, and enterprises that perform a certain type of social activity, they face the challenge of continuous monitoring of changes in the operations and successful application of innovations as a prerequisite for growth and development.For the development of social enterprises and social entrepreneurship it is necessary to use the opportunities in the environment and to change certain segments in the organizational systems, to introduce and apply new approaches to sustainable solutions that create a higher social value. The social and professional integration of marginalized workers and other vulnerable groups is one of the possible ways to create a higher social value. The social enterprise, as a legal entity that acts in a particular social economy, is usually not oriented only towards the creation of profits, but it is oriented towards the creation of a social impact by implementing innovative methods for providing goods and services on the market. Differences in the direction of social enterprises and other business enterprises cause differences in the application of innovative management.The aim of this paper is to understand the significance and impact of modern-innovative management for the development of social entrepreneurship and social enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia, as well as emphasizing the need for applying an appropriate methodological approach in creating the necessary management decisions. The subject of research in this paper is focused on perceiving the different business models of social enterprises and the impact of innovative management approach in the development of social enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia.
PUBLIC OPINION AND EFFECTS OF DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN MACEDONIA
Authors: Lučić Novak
Published: May 2019

Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) reviewed from aspect f the country towards which they are directed, carry positive, but also potential negative effects. The research, whose results are presented in this work, includes evaluation of the attitude and of the public opinion and business establishments in the companies which are a result of the FDI, regardin the effects from the FDI and the overall significance for the economic and social development of Macedonia. The results of the research show that most of of the population is partially, as much as it is present in the media for public information, familiar with the FDI in Macedonia. Most frequent reasons for not being informed are the lack of interest, social elements, and the opinion that the information about the FDI in Macedonia is inspired politically, for promoting the government. The largest part of the population believes that the attitude towards the FDI should not be judged as positive or negative in advance, but the and that the effects from the FDI should be analyzed for each specific case. The most significant effect from the the FDI in Macedonia is the employment increase, both according to the public opinion and the business establishments of the FDI-resulted companies. Besides contributing to the employment, other most significant positive effects from the FDIs in Macedonia are: transfer of new technologies, transfer of knowledge, managerial experiences and skills of the foreign investors; positive influence of the FDI for strenghtening the competitiveness in the macedonian economy, better material position of the employees and indirectly, to a better social standard. The most significant negative effects which the FDIs could have in Macedonia are reaching profit on account of smaller salaries for the employees, avoiding tax responsibilities, arrangements with the authorities and possible influence on the political flows by the direct foreign investors in order to reach positive business environment by damaging other companies, whereas the public opinion evaluates as the biggest negative effect – reaching profit though small salaries to the employees, while the business establichment – the possible influence on the political flows in order to achieve appropriate business environment.
Diseño y consideraciones de un lazo de compensación para el convertidor tipo Boost (elevador) cd-cd controlado en modo de voltaje
Authors: López Flores David R. , Lizárraga Lizárraga Alejandro , Durán Gómez José L.
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se presenta el diseño del lazo de compensación en un convertidor del tipo Boost (elevador) cd-cd que permitirá mantener al convertidor en estado estable, trabajando a una potencia máxima de 600 W presente en la carga. Dicho diseño tiene como característica operar en el modo continuo de conducción de corriente (CCM, por sus siglas en inglés) y controlado en el modo por voltaje. En este tipo de sistemas de mediana potencia la presencia del cero situado a la derecha del plano en s (RHP, por sus siglas en inglés) hace casi imposible el control por modo de voltaje en CCM. Se determinaron algunas consideraciones de diseño para contrarrestar este efecto en el sistema logrando así un mayor ancho de banda de respuesta en frecuencia. El diseño del convertidor Boost cd-cd fue llevado a implementación y simulación donde se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios.
Diseño de una zona Wi-Fi como herramienta de apoyo al modelo educativo de la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Authors: López López Héctor Javier
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio se realizó en la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México en la Unidad Los Mochis. El objetivo fue analizar las diferentes tecnologías apegadas al estándar IEEE 802.11 para el diseño de una zona Wi-Fi, la cual contribuirá al desarrollo académico de los Titulares Académicos y adicionalmente al personal docente y administrativo. Los estándares usados fue el IEEE 802.11b y el 802.11g. Con la aplicación de tecnologías de redes inalámbricas se solucionarán las necesidades de comunicación en un corto plazo.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD Y LA CIUDADANÍA
Authors: Grubits Sonia , Vera Noriega José Ángel
Published: May 2019

Presentamos una reflexión sobre identidad y ciudadanía utilizando diferentes referenciales teoréticos, de las ciencias sociales y la Psicología Social. El objetivo es desarrollar una discusión interpretativa sobre la relación entre identidad y ciudadanía que nos permita visualizar de que manera se vinculan los aspectos asociados al proceso histórico– sociocultural y los de tipo individual, como dos construcciones complementarias que podrían ser interpretadas y entendidas desde la óptica transdisciplinaria, posibilitando un proceso de integración complejo del discurso desde las ciencias sociales. La identidad como proceso psicológico tiende a la divergencia, a través de un discurso psicológico, el de identidad social a la convergencia, la búsqueda de similitudes en lo sociológico y finalmente el proceso de ciudadanía se estructura sobre un discurso político y trata de integrar ambas posturas la de la “psique” y el “Ethos” en la “Demos”
REFORMA DEMOCRÁTICA DEL ESTADO
Authors: Páez  Álvarez Alfonso
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo desarrolla la idea de consolidar una transformación democrática en México, desde algunas perspectivas interesantes, entre las que destaca inicialmente una nueva concepción de la idea de democracia, abandonando la idea de conceptualizarla como forma de gobierno para ubicarla, después de una necesaria madurez social, como una virtud cívica inherente a un nuevo tipo de ciudadano. De la misma forma analiza la manera más adecuada para intentar esta transformación, abordando la vertiente social a partir de la concepción de Reforma del Estado y añadiendo la perspectiva legal que se fundamenta en los preceptos constitucionales como base para denotar cualquier proceso de cambio en la estructura social. Se abordan además elementos vinculados con estos procesos entre los que sobresale el funcionamiento actual de los partidos políticos, la forma como se ejerce el poder, el autoritarismo, los factores económicos que afectan a la sociedad y la indiferencia de la política frente a la atención de necesidades de la población.
PENGGUNAAN TELEPON SELULER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN GURU DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Gunawan Karya , Wahyudi Erfan
Published: May 2019

Studi ini berfokus pada bagaimana “action learning set” membantu guru preservice (PST) menggunakan telepon seluler untuk meningkatkan perkembangan pedagogi mereka. Action learning set berbasis sekolah ini terdiri dari kelompok PSTs dialokasikan untuk lima sekolah yang berpartisipasi dalam studi. Selama enam Minggu PTS ini bekerja berpasangan untuk mengajar  kelas selama dua jam per Minggu. Selama ini PSTs memiliki akses ke ponsel yang memiliki kamera inbuilt, Excel, Word, rekaman audio, rekaman video, internet, dan fitur email. Ponsel ini digunakan untuk mendukung dan menginformasikan pengajaran dari unit lingkungan pendidikan yang memiliki limbah fokus dan manajemen energi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa action learning set menyediakan sarana untuk berkelanjutan dan ditargetkan pertumbuhan profesional. Ponsel memberi bukti pertumbuhan ini serta catatan dilema pengajaran yang muncul. Pesan SMS digunakan sebagai alat pendukung sebelum dan sesudah mengajar
Sistem Informasi Jadwal Mengajar Berbasis Web pada TPQ Al Ikhlas Ampenan
Authors: Multazam Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Pengelolaan data yang baik akan sangat membantu dalam penyelesaian suatu pekerjaan, Website merupakan salah satu media yang digunakan untuk membangun atau mendesain sebuah aplikasi. Belum efektifnya sistem penyusunan jadwal mengajar di TPQ Al Ikhlas Ampenan karena sistem manual yang digunakan menjadi alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi yaitu sistem informasi jadwal mengajar berbasis web pada TPQ Al Ikhlas Ampenan dengan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Waterfall. Sistem Informasi jadwal mengajar ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Perancangan sistem dibuat dengan flowchart sistem dan Unified Modelling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram dan Activity Diagram. Perancangan database menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Sistem informasi jadwal mengajar pada TPQ Al Ikhlas Ampenan berbasis web diharapkan yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi admin dalam mengelola data jadwal mengajar. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini juga santri dan guru dapat melihat jadwal mengajar melalui website.