bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obraz šlechty v sylabech českých hradů a zámků z období normalizace
Authors: Nguyen Michal
Published: December 2023

Zpřístupněné památky jsou důležitým edukačním prvkem a zprostředkovatelem našich dějin. Na hradech a zámcích je tak mimo jiného předkládán i obraz šlechty a jejího života. Studie se věnuje právě tvorbě tohoto obrazu v období normalizace a představí strategie a narativy, které pro prezentaci urozených jedinců používal komunistický režim v Československu.
Russian Grammar Framework
Authors: Vvedenskaya N. M.
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the early stages in the development of children’s speech system. Its main features (specific ways of gender identification, simplified inflectional rules, and free derivation) constitute the backbone of Russian grammar, which in turn defines the functioning of the entire mechanism of the Russian language. These are the underlying linguistic patterns and the most general rules. Children learn them at the earliest stage of language acquisition and then modify them using more intricate and complex patterns as they continue to develop their language system. Based on the results obtained, the structure of the Russian grammar framework, an artificial model that summarizes the tendencies inherent in children’s speech at different stages of language acquisition and brings them to a logical conclusion, is outlined. When young children follow the rules of this framework, they sometimes create unique speech products that deviate substantially from the norm. However, they rely on the fixed, albeit simplified, rules and thus master the tricky issues of the grammatical system of the Russian language. Therefore, the framework of Russian grammar, or the core of the Russian language system, should be taken into account in diagnosing the level of speech development, learning Russian as a foreign language, and working with bilingual children.
On the Role of Generalization in the Process of Temporal Deixis Ontogenesis
Authors: Dobrova G. R. , Petelina O. I.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the role of generalization in the process of mastering temporal deixis in preschool children. Up to a certain age, children have difficulty in the acquisition of deixis, which is due to their individual and age-related characteristics, subjective perception of time, and inability to adjust to an actual starting point when it fails to match their “I-here-now” understanding. Here, the results of an analysis of children’s statements (from our notes and the diary entries by various authors) and the experimental data from 54 children aged 4 to 7 years are discussed and summarized. A number of examples are provided that prove the key importance of generalization skills in the acquisition of temporal deixis by preschool children. Detailed investigation of children’s statements reveals that most preschool children make incorrect generalizations in the early stages of speech ontogenesis: they often use “labels” (certain general “temporal” words that do not depend on the reference point) to mark time intervals, confuse and interchange antonyms like “tomorrow” and “yesterday”, use the same temporal word to refer to all past or future events, or mix up various associative series that belong to the category of time. However, through the incorrect choice and use of deictic means, young children gradually begin to recognize the meaning and correct use of deictic units. Thus, generalization facilitates children’s ability to comprehend language and its phenomena, such as the use of temporal deixis. The obtained results may be helpful for further psycholinguistic and ontolinguistic research, for teaching special courses on psycholinguistics, and for the work of specialists in the field of preschool education and speech ontogenesis.
Laju Pengendapan dan Konsentrasi Hidrokarbon di Sedimen Perairan Sungai Donan
Authors: Handayani Yanny
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung sebaran hidrokarbon di permukaan perairan, ketebalan hidrokarbon di permukaan perairan dan  laju pengendapan konsentrasi hidrokarbon di sedimen dengan pendekatan model hidrodinamika menggunakan Persamaan Stokes. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan sampling in situ maupun ex situ pada tujuh stasiun sejak Mei sampai Juni 2010. Laju pengendapan hidrokarbon kecepatan 0,0054 m/detik, proses pengendapannya berkisar 15,43 menit dengan ketebalan rerata lapisan minyak 0,047 mikrometer, volume minyak yang tumpah di perairan sekitar 102 mililiter dengan jarak distribusi sebaran minyak di permukaan  air 281,63 meter.
Pembuatan Adsorben Co2 Berbahan Dasar Zeolit Alam Yang Diimpregnasi Dengan Methyl Diethanol Amine Dan Uji Kapasitas Adsorpsi Co2 Dengan Sistem Batch
Authors: Adriany Roza Adriany , Sakarani Devitra , Haris Abdul , Yenti Efa , Herlina Leni , Hidayati Nurul , Morina Morina , Herizal Herizal , Atmoko Atyanto Daru , Suhartono Rudi , Arief Rahmadian
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pembuatan adsorben CO2 berbahan dasar zeolit alam dari daerah Bayah dan pengujian kapasitas adsorpsi CO2 dengan sistem batch.  Metodologi pembuatan adsorben  adalah zeolit diaktivasi kemudian diimpregnasi dengan  MDEA yang mengandung Piperazin 6% yang berfungsi sebagai aktivator reaksi. Konsentrasi MDEA yang diimpregnasikan yaitu 10% dan 15%. Adsorben kemudian dianalis dengan alat FTIR, XRD, SEM, dan dilakukan uji kapasitas adsorpsi CO2 pada suhu ruang menggunakan alat uji adsorpsi CO2 sistem batch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas adsorpsi CO2 maksimum diperoleh pada konsentrasi MDEA 15% yaitu 5,152 mg CO2 /g adsorben.
Nematophagous Fungi Isolated from Municipal Waste-contaminated Soil in Medan City, North Sumatera: Morphological Identification, Phylogeny Analysis and Assessment as Root-knot Nematodes Biocontrol
Authors: HASTUTİ Liana , SARİ Retno Widia , FAUZİ Fachri , NAİBAHO Desy Christine , PURBA Reza Triyanto , PUTRİ Qisti Aqila
Published: December 2023

Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are groups of nematodes that cause significant diseases in horticultural and field crops. Chemical pesticides used to control RKNs could pollute environmental resources and ultimately affect human health. Therefore, eco-friendly efforts are needed. Previous research revealed that nematode-trapping fungi (NTFs) as the biological enemies of nematodes has been observed suppressing the nematode population. This study aimed to isolate NTF species from municipal waste-contaminated soil in Medan City, Indonesia, and identified them using morphological and molecular analysis. Furthermore, their biocontrol potential against Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) was assessed. Soil sample covered seven districts with seven repeats for isolation and in vitro assessment against M. hapla was done on CMA and observed after 12-72 hours. Three isolates were successfully obtained and proven effective in suppressing M. hapla by 97.7% (isolate sH51 and sH52) and 89.27% (isolate sH53). Morphological identification on PDA and genetic analysis of ITS concluded that sH51 is Drechslerella brochopaga Drechsler (Ascomycota: Orbiliaceae) and sH53 is Arthrobotrys thaumasius Drechsler (Ascomycota: Orbiliaceae). Morphological analysis for isolate sH52 reveals it as Arthrobotrys sinensis but is limited to Arthrobotrys sp. based on phylogeny analysis thus additional gen needs to be sequenced for confirmation.
Principles and heuristics that promote the economic dimension in fashion
Authors:   UFPR, Rodrigues Janice , Santos Aguinaldo dos ,   UFPR
Published: December 2023

A dimensão econômica é bastante relevante para o alcance da sustentabilidade, pois na medida em que o desenvolvimento econômico acontece, há a concretização do bem-estar humano, em harmonia com o meio ambiente. Além disso, nesta dimensão, dentre as abordagens que podem ser realizadas, está a economia distribuída, na qual a produção se dá em pequena escala, com a interação entre os usuários, descentralização econômica e uma melhor distribuição de renda. Sendo assim, o presente artigo trata sobre os princípios e as heurísticas propiciadores da dimensão econômica na moda. Os procedimentos metodológicos, para a obtenção dos resultados e a elaboração do artigo, consistiram na adaptação dos princípios e heurísticas do livro “Design para a sustentabilidade: Dimensão Econômica”, para a moda, e na realização de uma revisão bibliográfica assistemática. Os resultados mostram, dentre outras coisas, que a integração entre as pessoas é essencial para que os exemplos já observados e outros que venham a surgir perdurem, com a finalidade da obtenção plena da dimensão econômica.
Jeison Vergara Vargas
Authors: Gallardo Sara
Published: December 2023

En su amplio recorrido como arquitecto de software en los sectores público y privado del país, Jeison Vergara Vargas ha dejado huella. Así mismo en el exterior como Doctorat en Informatique et Architectures Numériques, Université Bretagne Sud, Francia; profesor visitante en Université de Poitiers, Francia (2017) y profesor visitante, EPITECH París, Francia (2019).
Paradigma Serverless: ¿evolución de la computación en la nube?
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: December 2023

Para analizar los pormenores de este nuevo paradigma, la revista Sistemas reunió a algunos expertos.
Transformación digital para la escalabilidad
Authors: Carmona Ruiz Álvaro Ernesto
Published: December 2023

Este artículo explora cómo la interacción de algunos componentes estratégicos, tecnológicos y logísticos puede habilitar a las organizaciones para establecer modelos operativos digitales que les den ventaja competitiva.
Pengembangan Instrumen Soal Tes Mata Pelajaran PJOK Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Afianto Arif , Fiah Rifda El , Hidayah Nurul , Erfayliana Yudesta
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted based on some problems that occur, namely the fact that when carrying out the teaching and learning process, students were still oriented towards the low order thinking skill (LOTS) and were not oriented towards the higher order thinking skills (HOTS) yet. In that case, instruments or questions were used during the evaluation process. In other words, measuring high order thinking skill has not been implemented yet, especially in physic (PJOK) subjects, so that teachers only focus on physical exercises in the field during the teaching and learning process. Teachers have not used physic (PJOK) assessments using HOTS yet. The type of research was research and development or R&D. This research referred to the Borg and Gall model which limited to 7 stages from the 10 stages including potential problems, data collection, product design, product validation, product revision, product testing, and design revision. The instrument used in this research was an assessment scale to determine the feasibility of the product and a Likert scale to determine the response of teachers and students to the feasibility and attractiveness of the product. The data analysis carried out was collecting data from validation results done by assessment experts, language experts, material experts and media experts, teachers and elementary students. The result of analysis showed that questions and tests based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) for class V physic subject (PJOK) was developed "Very decent or Very interesting" to be used as a measuring tool for students in training their high order thinking skills. These results were obtained based on validation from assessment experts, material experts, language experts and material experts. The assessment results from the assessment experts showed the "Very decent" category with a percentage value of 92.5%. The results of the material expert assessment reached the "Very decent" category with a percentage value obtained of 90%. Then, the results of the language expert’s assessment reached the "Very decent" category with the percentage value obtained reaching 92.25%.
Contribuições para a mobilização social, comunicação e educação em saúde sobre a doença de Chagas no YouTube – percurso e notas sobre o canal Falamos de Chagas
Authors: Pereira-Silva Fernanda Sant'Ana , Assis Sheila Soares de , Garzoni Luciana Lopes de Almeida Ribeiro , Araújo-Jorge Tania Cremonini de
Published: December 2023

A doença de Chagas crônica afeta seis milhões de pessoas em regiões endêmicas, com 30 mil novos casos anuais – logo, espaços de divulgação científica são muito importantes para ofertar informações de qualidade à população. As iniciativas envolvendo o controle da doença de Chagas não podem se limitar às pesquisas com enfoque biológico. Este estudo objetiva apresentar um panorama sobre o processo de construção do canal Falamos de Chagas, no YouTube, sua importância para a comunicação, a informação, a educação em saúde e a mobilização social, bem como refletir sobre a qualidade de uma subamostra de vídeos do canal. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, dividido em duas fases: criação do canal e análise qualitativa dos vídeos sobre a doença disponíveis no YouTube. Observamos que existe potencial nas redes sociais, enquanto recurso de comunicação, contudo é preciso cautela, uma vez que se faz necessária a certificação da qualidade do material.
Jornalismo, população em situação de rua e eventos internacionais: uma análise de reportagens do jornal O Globo em 2017
Authors: Roque Carlos Eduardo Abbud Hanna , Lacerda Igor
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o propósito de analisar as representações das pessoas em situação de rua e da violência em quatro reportagens expressivas do jornal O Globo, a fim de identificar se elas são retratadas como responsáveis pela violência urbana ou como vítimas de grupos violentos. Serão examinadas reportagens publicadas em 2017, um ano após a cidade ter passado por transformações significativas para os Jogos Olímpicos e Paralímpicos, incluindo investimentos em segurança pública por parte dos governos federal e estadual, alterações no espaço urbano e remoção forçada de pessoas em situação de rua das áreas turísticas. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, será utilizada como metodologia a análise de narrativas conforme Bastos e Biar e Spink. Em resumo, o jornal oscilou entre a demonização dessas pessoas, reforçando preconceitos associados a elas, e a abertura, ainda que em menor medida, para a divulgação das violências enfrentadas por esse segmento da população.
“O povo da rua”: saúde, políticas públicas e comunicação
Authors: Roriz Maria Lívia , Oliveira Alexandra
Published: December 2023

--
Movimento de Acesso Aberto: voltaremos ao ponto de partida?
Authors: Araújo Kizi Mendonça de , Sacramento Igor , Barcelos Christovam
Published: December 2023

--
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PKK MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA MICROGREENS SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEMPIT DI KELURAHAN BLIMBING
Authors: Putri Adhellya Novia , Puspitasari Elfi Indriani , Rahman Eric Andika , Vilantika Elok
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan budidaya microgreens telah menjadi inisiatif yang penting dan bermanfaat bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Blimbing. Wilayah yang padat penduduk sering kali memiliki kendala dalam memanfaatkan lahan sempit untuk keperluan pertanian. Dalam rangka mengatasi masalah ini, program kerja pelatihan ini didesain untuk memberikan pengenalan dan pemahaman dalam menanam dan merawat microgreens. Kegiatan sosialisasi melibatkan interaksi komunitas dan penyuluhan tentang manfaat budidaya microgreens sebagai solusi cerdas dalam memaksimalkan lahan sempit. Selanjutnya, pelatihan prakti s memberikan  panduan  langkah  demi   langkah   tentang   teknik  penanaman,  perawatan,  dan   pemanenan microgreens. Selama pelatihan, para peserta juga diajak untuk berpartisipasi aktif, mempraktikkan konsep yang diajarkan. Hasil evaluasi awal menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini telah memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Blimbing. Mereka telah meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang potensi lahan sempit dalam budidaya microgreens. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga mendorong kolaborasi komunitas dala m menciptakan lahan pertanian bersama, meningkatkan asupan gizi keluarga, serta memberikan peluang tambahan melalui  penjualan  hasil  panen  microgreens.  Kegiatan  sosialisasi  dan  pelatihan  budidaya  microgreens  ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan, kemandirian ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan keluarga di Kelurahan Blimbing. Program ini juga menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertanian perkotaan berkelanjutan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan lahan yang lebih efisien dalam wilayah yang padat penduduk.
Effective use of electronic health records system for healthcare delivery in Ghana
Authors: Agyemang Edward , Adu-Gyamfi Addae Boateng , Esia-Donkoh Kobina , Achampong Emmanuel Kusi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In the pursuit of improving effective health service delivery, developing nations including Ghana are progressively integrating electronic health record systems into healthcare frameworks. This research explored the proficient utilization of an EHR called the Lightwave Health Information Management System used by healthcare professionals in Ghana.Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design and a multi-stage sampling technique (stratified and simple random sampling) were used to recruit 1126 respondents for this study. Weighted averages were computed to determine scores for all the indicators measuring the effectiveness construct.Results: The study found that LHIMS improved productivity, patient data gathering, sharing of patient information among service providers, care continuity, data exchange among facilities, decision-making, and coordination/organization of care. Also, health professionals’ work experience, educational qualification, and training status were statistically significant predictors of effective use of the LHIMS at the multivariate level. Age and professional type were statistically significant only at the bivariate level.Conclusion: The study concludes that incorporating the LHIMS improves healthcare professionals' effectiveness in gathering patient information while reducing the likelihood of errors by promptly notifying them of any inaccuracies. The study emphasized the importance of training for effectively using the LHIMS.
Usability Evaluation of Emergency Department Information System: A Case of Discharge and Admission Sections of an Educational Hospital
Authors: Valizadeh-Haghi Saeideh , Rahmatizadeh Shahabedin , Forouzanfar Mohammad Mehdi , Kohzadi Zeinab , Fatehi Farhad
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The emergency department is amongst the most important parts of the hospital, which has a great impact on the performance of other departments. In this regard, Emergency Department Information System (EDIS) plays a vital role in providing effective and appropriate healthcare services.Material and Methods: To evaluate the user-perceived usability of admission and discharge sections of the Emergency Department Information System of Shohada-e-Tajrish Educational Hospital, the study is carried out utilizing SUS and PSSUQ scales. Research participants include all users in the admission and discharge sections of the emergency department of the Hospital.Results: The mean score of the system usability based on the results of the SUS scale was 49.62±23.23, which is lower than the acceptable level (score above 68). The results generated by the PSSUQ tool revealed that the information quality (4.79), interface quality (4.91), and system usefulness (4.42) of admission and discharge sections of the EDIS do not have appropriate scores and need to be improved in this regard. .The worst usability score was related to system usefulness. There was no statistically significant correlation between the age of participants and usability scores. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between the user-perceived usability and the education level of participants (p>0.05).Conclusion: The study revealed that users are not satisfied with system usability. In the event that the usability of the system is suboptimal, the user fails to effectively utilize the system, thereby impeding the attainment of the intended ultimate objective for which the system has been designed. Regarding the importance of admission and discharge sections in the EDIS, strides need to be made to improve the usability of the system which is used at the emergency department of Shohada-e-Tajrish educational hospital.
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda por Mycobacterium tuberculosis de rápido crecimiento en una mujer con virus linfotrópico T humano tipo I-II. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Collazos Torres Luis Adolfo , Cáceres González Juan David , Collazos Torres Alejandra , Salinas Cesar Alexander
Published: December 2023

La tuberculosis es una infección de distribución mundial con una alta morbimortalidad en países subdesarrollados. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 55 años con cuadro de dos meses de adenomegalias cervicales, pérdida de peso y fiebre con posterior disnea de esfuerzo progresiva. Ingresó por urgencias en falla ventilatoria y hallazgos radiológicos compatibles con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) requiriendo ventilación mecánica invasiva. Se demostró infección por M. tuberculosis por PCR en tiempo real GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra y en cultivo de medio líquido de esputo, con crecimiento en tiempo menor a tres días. La biopsia de las adenomegalias confirmó linfoma de células T periférico asociado a infección por virus linfotrópico T humano tipo I-II, presentando una evolución tórpida a pesar del esquema quimioterapéutico.
Relaciones y tendencias en la medicina respiratoria: un balance del año
Authors: Giraldo Horacio
Published: December 2023

La Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax este año ha obtenido la afiliación a la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia, lo cual le permite a su presidente ser representante ante la Academia, con los mismos deberes de los académicos, y tener derecho a voz en las sesiones mientras ejerza dicho cargo. También le permite asistir y participar, por invitación de la Junta Directiva de la Academia, en forma individual o colectiva en las discusiones científicas de la especialidad. Felicitamos a la Dra. Ledys Blanquicett por este logro, y reproducimos en este número las palabras pronunciadas por ella en la sesión de afiliación el día 26 de octubre de este año.
Impact of climate change, climate variability and adaptation in the coastal area of Cambodia
Authors: Sum Dara , Thav Sopheak
Published: December 2023

Cambodia's coastal zones are highly dependent on climate and weather,
making them susceptible to climate change and causing farmers’ livelihoods to be
more vulnerable compared to urban residents. Since climate issues already impact
the agricultural sector in Cambodia, this paper aims to assess the impact of
disasters in the context of climate change, which impacts household agricultural
production, and to identify the existing community's capacity to respond and adapt
to climate change and climate variability in the coastal zones of Cambodia. A
survey was conducted in the agricultural coastal zone provinces of Cambodia. Data
was analysed using SPSS software. The survey data demonstrates that disasters
and climate change, particularly drought and floods, significantly impact the
economic status of the interviewed households. The proportion of households
experiencing disasters and climate change impacts has increased gradually.
Regarding household capacity to respond and adapt to disasters and climate
change, households in the target area mainly focused on resilient farming
techniques for rice crop production rather than other farming activities, and most of
the practices were targeted to adaptation in the occurrence of droughts. The issue
of receiving Early Warning Signs (EWS) information was addressed and 37% of
the respondents reported “no source of climate information”. Therefore, it is
recommended to strengthen the capacity of local people in the coastal areas of
Cambodia in responding to climate change.
Linguomethodological foundations for professional communicative competence formation among translators at the final stage of training at a military university (additional professional development program)
Authors: Kalashnikova Olga Anatolyevna , Ryabova Tatyana Vasilievna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of implementation of the additional professional program “Translator in the field of professional communication” at military educational institutions of higher education at the final stage of training. The authors propose a scientific justification of the organizational approaches to goal setting, selection and structuring of the content of training, among which professional communicative competence formation among translators in the field of professional communication is considered one of the most important. The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the linguomethodological foundations for professional communicative competence formation among translators in the field of professional communication, substantiating the principles and clarifying the content of training at the final stage, determining the features of introduction of communicative situational learning into the system of professional training of a military pilot with additional qualifications. As a result, a teaching methodology based on a system of exercises and didactic materials that ensure professional communicative competence formation among translators in the field of professional communication at the final stage of training at a military university has been presented.
The semantics of unity in the ethnopolitical media discourse (based on the material of the official Telegram channels of government bodies and civil servants of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Golikov Leonid Mikhailovich
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic characteristics of unity representation in the official ethnopolitical media discourse. The paper determines the content and pragmatic dependence of a media text on the political and legal discourse, records the precedent phenomena underlying the model of unity representation. The researcher formulates the semantic invariant of unity, distinguishes separate states of unity with positive, neutral and negative axiological statuses. The work is novel in that it is the first to consider media texts found in the official Telegram channels of government bodies and civil servants of the Russian Federation as an integral part of the institutional political and legal discourse designed to assess socio-political realities for compliance with the ideological notions of the state in terms of utilitarian value, or usefulness in achieving certain tasks. As a result of the study, it is stated that the semantics of unity is a constituent feature of the official ethnopolitical media discourse implemented as an axiologically motivated tool of persuasive influence.
The mystery of (non)Russian names in the novel “Futility: A Novel on Russian Themes” by William Gerhardie
Authors: Koroleva Svetlana Borisovna , Kovaleva Marina Yurievna
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the system of characters in William Gerhardie’s novel “Futility” (1922) in the imagological perspective. The aim of the study is to determine the features of depiction of the Russian world in Gerhardie’s novel in its interaction with the world of European culture in the aspect of personality and interpersonal relationships. The scientific originality of the paper is due to both the insufficient degree of research of the major material (W. Gerhardie’s works in general and his novel “Futility” in particular) and the scholars’ focus on the problem of interaction of cultural identities in the field of a character’s personality, as well as relations between the characters. The following results were obtained in the course of the research: a) it was proved that the main characters of Gerhardie’s novel possess inner features attributed by the author both to European (German, British) world and to Russian culture; b) it was concluded that the problem of national and cultural identity forms the foundation of relationships between the characters; c) it was discovered that behavior patterns and internal reactions of the characters have a common semantic core correlated in the novel with the Russian world – more precisely, with the Russian intellectual society at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries: that is, submission to fate, the state of expectation, deep alienation from others; d) it was argued that the image of the Russian world created by Gerhardie in his novel is essentially based on the biographical context and works by A. P. Chekhov.
Картины Поля Сезанна в Собрании И. А. Морозова
Authors: Семенова Наталия
Published: December 2023

В статье прослеживается история прославленной коллекции картин Поля Сезанна Ивана Морозова с момента приобретения первых работ в 1907 году (La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du chemin de Valcros, c.1878–1879, Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А. С. Пушкина, Москва; и Nature morte à la draperie, c.1892–1894, Государственный Эрмитаж, Санкт-Петербург) до национализации коллекции в 1918 г.; его преобразование в 1919 г. во Второй музей новой западной живописи, переименованный в 1923 г. во Второй музей нового западного искусства; слияние в 1928 г. с коллекцией Сергея Щукина и образование Государственного музея нового западного искусства, располагавшегося в бывшем особняке Морозова; продажа некоторых работ Сезанна в 1930-х годах; окончательное закрытие музея в 1948 году, когда произведения были распределены между ГМИИ им. А. С. Пушкина и Государственным Эрмитажем. Отчет включает, где это возможно, происхождение и даты покупки конкретных произведений, суммы, которые заплатил Морозов, а также отношения коллекционера с различными дилерами, такими как Амбруаз Воллар и Поль Дюран-Рюэль. К сожалению, фотографий того, как развешивалась коллекция до революции, нет, поэтому автор изучает различные рассказы и впечатления посетителей, которые дают некоторое представление о том, как она могла выглядеть. Поскольку Морозов был менее склонен показывать свою коллекцию художникам и отдельным представителям публики, чем Щукин, эти сведения ограничены. Первые фотографии развески датируются началом 1920-х и сделаны после национализации в 1918 году.
Сезанн и сезаннизм в исследовательской практике Государственного института художественной культуры
Authors: Карасик Ирина
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена той роли, которую теория и практика Сезанна сыграли в исследовательской работе, проводившейся под руководством Казимира Малевича в Государственном институте художественной культуры (Гинхуке) в Петрограде/Ленинграде в 1924–1926 гг. Это свидетельствовало о появлении более аналитического и теоретического отношения к Сезанну. Придя к пониманию супрематизма как кульминации живописи, Малевич теперь сосредоточился на изучении вопросов, связанных с “живописной культурой” и “наукой об искусстве,” формулируя свою теорию добавочного элемента в живописи. Сезанн был ключевой фигурой в генезисе и разработке этих идей, а также в разработке Малевичем понятия “живопись как таковая” и понятия “живописная ткань.” Эти теории легли в основу новой учебной программы Малевича для художников. Автор рассматривает теории Малевича в том виде, в каком они развивались в Гинхуке, и институтские исследования поверхности живописи, света, цвета, структуры, объема, композиции и фактуры. Она также исследует подход Константина Рождественского к Сезанну, воплощенный в его неопубликованном эссе “Живописная система Сезанна”.
Cezanne and the Emergence of a Modernist Aesthetic in Soviet Architecture
Authors: Lodder Christina
Published: December 2023

This article argues that the work of Paul Cezanne may have been a factor in encouraging young archi-tects in Russia to abandon the approaches and styles of the past and develop a new type of architecture in the years immediately following the Revolution of October 1917. The focus is on the early work of the architect Vladimir Krinskii, who in the 1920s worked with Nikolai Ladovskii in formulating the Rationalist approach to architecture. He later stressed how important the art of Cezanne and the avant-garde art had been for him and other young architects in developing a modernist aesthetic. This article examines Krinskii’s statements about Cezanne and relates them to the experimental sketches that the architect produced in 1919.
Levels and Significance of Arachidonic Acid Metabolites in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Cao Xueyan , Yang Jiaqi , Zhu Yu , Huo Xiaoqing , Bao Junze , Shi Liuhong , Su Min
Published: December 2023

Background: This project aimed to investigate the role of two arachidonic acid metabolites (14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) and 15-hydroxyeicosateraenoic acid (15-HETE)) as a precursor of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy by comparing their serum levels between third-trimester hypertensive and normal pregnant women. The relationship between their differential levels and pregnancy outcomes was investigated to clarify the role of arachidonic acid metabolites in the occurrence and development of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study and a total of 88 patients were included in the study. 17 of them were recognized as the gestational hypertension and 25 of them were considered to be the preeclampsia. 24 women were diagnosed with severe preeclampsia. The control group consisted of 22 healthy patients pregnancy course, with no disease at the present and in the history. For this purpose, the serum levels of 14,15-EET and 15-HETE of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia (PE) and normal pregnant women group were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) during the third trimester of pregnancy. It was followed by detecting placental cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) and 15-lipoxygenase-2 (15-LOX-2) expression and localization using immunohistochemistry, their corresponding proteins employing western blotting. All outcomes of maternal pregnancy were then statistically analyzed. Results: The analysis indicated that the levels of 14,15-EET, and 15-HETE were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in gestational hypertension compared to control, where the same differences were observed when severe preeclampsia and preeclampsia groups were compared, which were altogether higher than gestational hypertension group patients. Similarly, the 14,15-EET and 15-HETE levels were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the adverse pregnancy outcome than in the normal pregnancy outcome group in severe preeclampsia. The immunohistochemical analysis results revealed that the positive staining for CYP2J2 and 15-LOX-2 expression in the placenta of the preeclampsia group was significant (p < 0.05) compared to the normal pregnant control and gestational hypertension groups, with significantly higher (p < 0.05) relative CYP2J2 and 15-LOX-2 protein levels in preeclampsia compared to normal control pregnancy group. Conclusions: The study concluded that the 14,15-EET and 15-HETE might be involved in gestational hypertension pathophysiology and preeclampsia, associated with disease severity and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Moreover, CYP2J2 and 15-LOX-2 signaling expression in the placenta may be related to arachidonic acid metabolites generated in preeclampsia.
Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine in Women with Adenomyosis and Endometriosis
Authors: Xholli Anjeza , Schiaffino Maria Giulia , Vacca Ilaria , Molinari Filippo , Cavalli Elena , Scovazzi Umberto , Oppedisano Francesca , Jakimovska Marina , Londero Ambrogio Pietro , Cagnacci Angelo
Published: December 2023

Background: It has been reported that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines could provoke flu-like symptoms and changes in menstrual cycles in some women, probably as a result of the immune response caused by the vaccination itself. Altered local immunity and inflammatory processes are found in women suffering from adenomyosis and endometriosis, this having a role in the typical symptomatic manifestations. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of side effects like abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) or pain following the administration of COVID-19 vaccines in women with adenomyosis or endometriosis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on 172 patients referring to our Chronic Pelvic Pain Center, who underwent COVID-19 vaccination. A hystorical cohort of sixty-three non-vaccinated women was used as control. We collected anamnestic data and each woman scored menstrual pain, chronic pelvic pain, and the occurrence of AUB before and after vaccination. Results: Among control women, no one showed AUB, and only 2 women experienced a slight worsening of menstrual pain. Side effects were observed in 29/172 (16.8%) of COVID-19 vaccinated women, independent of whether they were on hormone therapy. In comparison to asymptomatic, symptomatic women had a higher prevalence of adenomyosis (82.7% vs 63.6%), adenomyosis being present in 100% of the 6 women with intermenstrual bleeding, in 79% of the 19 women with heavy menstrual bleeding and in 81% of the 16 women with pain worsening. Nine out of 55 (16.3%) women with endometrioma experienced side effects. Among these, the 3 women that were not on hormone therapy experienced a huge increase in endometrioma volume from +208% to +806%. In one case emergency surgery was necessary for endometrioma rupture and hemoperitoneum. Conclusions: In our sample, adenomyosis appears strictly related to the manifestation of post-vaccine side effects. Hormone therapy seems to be insufficient to protect from post-vaccine symptoms, but the increase in endometrioma volume was observed only in cases without hormone therapy.
Positron Emission Tomography Molecular Imaging of the Major Neurodegenerative Disorders: Overview and Pictorial Essay, from a Nuclear Medicine Center's Perspective
Authors: Calabria Ferdinando , Leporace Mario , Cimini Andrea , Ricci Maria , Travascio Laura , Bagnato Antonio
Published: December 2023

Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide key structural information on brain pathophysiology. Positron emission tomography (PET) measures metabolism in the living brain; it plays an important role in molecular neuroimaging and is rapidly expanding its field of application to the study of neurodegenerative diseases. Different PET radiopharmaceuticals allow in vivo characterization and quantization of biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels, from which many neurodegenerative diseases develop. In addition, hybrid imaging tools such as PET/CT and PET/MRI support the utility of PET, enabling the anatomical mapping of functional data. In this overview, we describe the most commonly used PET tracers in the diagnostic work-up of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and other neurodegenerative diseases. We also briefly discuss the pathophysiological processes of tracer uptake in the brain, detailing their specific cellular pathways in clinical cases. This overview is limited to imaging agents already applied in human subjects, with particular emphasis on those tracers used in our department.
Migration of Koreans to the South Urals from Central Asia: public associations and support networks
Authors: Avdashkin Andrey
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the migration of Koreans to the South Urals after the collapse of the USSR, the emergence of Korean public associations and structures designed to promote the settlement of migrants. In particular, the author touches upon the activities of educational and economic structures created for Koreans who came from Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to Chelyabinsk, shows the biographical trajectories of entrepreneurs who opened outlets for the production of “Korean” salads.
A tutorial on Generalised Additive Mixed Effects Models for bilingualism research
Authors: Coretta Stefano , Casillas Joseph V
Published: December 2023

In recent years quantitative analysis of linguistic data has benefited greatly from the now commonplace use of so-called random effects (also known as hierarchical, mixed-effects, multi-level or nested models, Winter (2013); Winter (2020)). While this shift represents a clear improvement in statistical analyses, particularly in areas of linguistics in which nested structure is the norm (e.g., trial repetitions nested within participants), an over-reliance on standard linear modelling prevails, particularly in the cases of dynamic phenomena that may not constitute a linear relationship, e.g., vowel trajectories, pitch contours, acquisition processes, etc.Generalised Additive (Mixed) Models (GAMMs) are now commonly employed in phonetic research (given the naturally dynamic nature of speech data) and this is reflected by the availability of several tutorials which focus on phonetic data (Sóskuthy, 2017, 2021; Tamminga et al., 2016; Wieling, 2018). This is why we hope that this tutorial will make GAMMs accessible to researchers from other fields within linguistics. In particular, this tutorial is thought for researchers in bilingualism and multilingualism who wish to be able to start using GAMMs for non-linear data, which is very common in developmental and learning phenomena.
AI-Powered Transit: Reshaping Transportation Landscapes
Authors: Olusola Kazeem Oluwadamilola
Published: December 2023

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ushering in a paradigm shift in transportation, fundamentally altering the way we handle, forecast, and enhance different methods of travel. This article conducts a comprehensive examination of the growing influence of AI on the transportation sector. AI is transforming conventional transportation paradigms by implementing intelligent traffic control systems and incorporating autonomous cars. The study explores the many ways in which AI is impacting transportation, specifically focusing on the optimization difficulties that are being tackled via the use of algorithms such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Genetic Algorithms (GAs), and other similar techniques. This study examines how these technologies enhance the efficiency of traffic movement, identify incidents, and use predictive analytics, so radically transforming transportation planning, control, and safety protocols. Moreover, the article explores the many uses of AI in the fields of aviation and public transportation, demonstrating how AI-powered solutions improve safety in flying, optimize expenses related to fuel, and transform bus transportation systems. AI advancements are revolutionizing public transportation networks by enhancing their efficiency, dependability, and safety via the use of predictive traffic models and autonomous bus designs. This assessment not only emphasizes the present influence of AI in transportation but also predicts future trends and problems. This study seeks to enhance our awareness of how AI is influencing the future of transportation by examining its significant ramifications, ethical concerns, and future directions in the transportation industry.
On the Underlying Causes of Risen Dual Nationality Policy
Authors: Guofu Liu
Published: December 2023

Dual nationality cannot be completely eliminated due to inviolability of national sovereignty and inherent differences in nationality policies. Additionally, dual nationality policy is closely related to many complicated factors, such as safeguarding national interests, protecting the right of nationality, expanding the group people of participating politics, and facilitating regional integration. The barriers of risen dual nationality policy is eliminated by solving the related conflict and issues, such as the conflict of holding public post, performing the military service, seeking the diplomatic protection and consular services, claiming for the state compensation. The rise of dual nationality policy has indicated a supranational trend that may ultimately lead to the decline of the nation as the traditional politics entity. Our country is a single nationality policy country, and it is appropriate to gradually process dual nationality policy other than quit one nationality policy prematurely.
On China’s Exploration of Skilled Migration System and Concurrently: On the Transformation of Foreign Talents System
Authors: Guofu Liu
Published: December 2023

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the introduction of foreign talent. China’s foreign talent administration has made important achievements. The level of management services for foreign talent projects has been continuously improved, the legal environment for the introduction of foreign talent has been continuously optimized, and significant progress has been made in the reform of the foreign talent management system. At present, there are still complex situations in China that hinder foreign talent from fully meeting the needs of economic and social development, and the quality of foreign experts coming to China needs to be improved. China aims to explore skilled migration systems to gather the world's talent and use them. On one level, it could be done by adapting to the new domestic and international situation of introducing foreign talents, using the reference of successful experiences of skilled migration system in developed countries, transforming foreign talents system, and making skilled migration systems play an important role in the foreign talent administration. On another level, it could be done from the sub-systems of introducing, maintaining, using and administering foreign talent, then by turning the foreign talent administration to an objective assessment, applications based on skills, market-orientation, the change of migration status, the system of foreign talent, avoiding migration risk by multiple agents, local administration and flexible administration.
Constructing the Coleman boat – Mechanism-based theorising in socio-ecological research
Authors: Peña Rodrigo Martinez , Ylikoski Petri
Published: December 2023

Like in many other fields, mechanism-based theorising has become increasingly popular in socio-ecological research. However, calls for mechanism-based explanations and middle-range theorising have remained relatively abstract. In the social sciences, the Coleman diagram provides heuristic aid in figuring out thorny micro-macro issues. The diagram, understood as a series of analytical questions, helps to connect macro processes to agents’ behaviours and thus provides an understanding of how the macro effects get generated. This paper argues that the Colemans diagram can be fruitful in advancing mechanism-based theorising also in social-ecological research. Utilising an updated version of the diagram, we show how to incorporate ecological and social-ecological mechanisms into social explanations. The paper systematically explores how social and ecological mechanisms could intertwine with each other and illustrates them with brief examples. It also introduces the concepts of an action situation, mental states, and agent capacities to dissect the interface between agency and socio-ecological change. Finally, the paper discusses how the diagram can integrate various forms of causal complexity. The ecologically expanded Coleman's diagram contributes both to socio-ecological research and social theory. It provides a concrete tool for integrating social and ecological theorising by utilising the idea of a mechanism-based explanation, but it also demonstrates that mechanisms-based theorising is a viable avenue for developing more ambitious interdisciplinary theories about significant challenges both people and ecosystems face.