bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of rotavirus vaccination on rotavirus genotype distribution and diversity in England, September 2006 to August 2016
Authors: Hungerford Daniel , Allen David J , Nawaz Sameena , Collins Sarah , Ladhani Shamez , Vivancos Roberto , Iturriza-Gómara Miren
Published: February 2019

Introduction

Rotavirus vaccination with the live-attenuated monovalent (a G1P[8] human rotavirus strain) two-dose Rotarix vaccine was introduced in England in July 2013. Since then, there have been significant reductions in rotavirus gastroenteritis incidence.

Aim

We assessed the vaccine’s impact on rotavirus genotype distribution and diversity 3 years post-vaccine introduction.

Methods

Epidemiological and microbiological data on genotyped rotavirus-positive samples between September 2006 and August 2016 were supplied by EuroRotaNet and Public Health England. Multinomial multivariable logistic regression adjusting for year, season and age was used to quantify changes in genotype prevalence in the vaccine period. Genotype diversity was measured using the Shannon’s index (H′) and Simpson’s index of diversity (D).

Results

We analysed genotypes from 8,044 faecal samples. In the pre-vaccine era, G1P[8] was most prevalent, ranging from 39% (411/1,057) to 74% (527/709) per year. In the vaccine era, G1P[8] prevalence declined each season (35%, 231/654; 12%, 154/1,257; 5%, 34/726) and genotype diversity increased significantly in 6–59 months old children (H’ p < 0.001: D p < 0.001). In multinomial analysis, G2P[4] (adjusted multinomial odds ratio (aMOR): 9.51; 95% confidence interval (CI): 7.02–12.90), G3P[8] (aMOR: 2.83; 95% CI: 2.17–3.81), G12P[8] (aMOR: 2.46; 95% CI: 1.62–3.73) and G4P[8] (aMOR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.02–1.96) significantly increased relative to G1P[8].

Conclusions

In the context of reduced rotavirus disease incidence, genotype diversity has increased, with a relative change in the dominant genotype from G1P[8] to G2P[4] after vaccine introduction. These changes will need continued surveillance as the number and age of vaccinated birth cohorts increase in the future.
Timeliness and completeness of routine childhood vaccinations in young children residing in a district with recurrent vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks, Jerusalem, Israel
Authors: Stein-Zamir Chen , Israeli Avi
Published: February 2019

Background

Childhood vaccination schedules recommend vaccine doses at predefined ages.

Aim

We evaluated vaccination completeness and timeliness in Jerusalem, a district with recurrent vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks.

Methods

Vaccination coverage was monitored by the up-to-date method (vaccination completeness at age 2 years). Timeliness of vaccination was assessed in children (n = 3,098, born in 2009, followed to age 48 months, re-evaluated at age 7 years) by the age-appropriate method (vaccine dose timeliness according to recommended schedule). Vaccines included: hepatitis B (HBV: birth, 1 month and 6 months); diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, polio, Haemophilus influenzae b (DTaP-IPV-Hib: 2, 4, 6 and 12 months); pneumococcal conjugate (PCV: 2, 4 and 12 months); measles-mumps-rubella/measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMR/MMRV: 12 months) and hepatitis A (HAV: 18 and 24 months).

Results

Overall vaccination coverage (2014 cohort evaluated at age 2 years) was 95% and 86% for MMR/MMRV and DTaP-IPV-Hib4, respectively. Most children (94%, 91%, 79%, 95%, 92% and 82%) were up-to-date for HBV3, DTaP-IPV-Hib4, PCV3, MMR/MMRV1, HAV1 and HAV2 vaccines at 48 months, but only 32%, 28%, 38%, 58%, 49% and 20% were vaccinated timely (age-appropriate). At age 7 years, the median increase in vaccination coverage was 2.4%. Vaccination delay was associated with: high birth order, ethnicity (higher among Jews vs Arabs), birth in winter, delayed acceptance of first dose of DTaP-IPV-Hib and multiple-dose vaccines (vs MMR/MMRV). Jewish ultra-Orthodox communities had low vaccination coverage.

Conclusions

Considerable vaccination delay should be addressed within the vaccine hesitancy spectrum. Delays may induce susceptibility to vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks; tailored programmes to improve timeliness are required.
Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about vaccination in primary healthcare workers involved in the administration of systematic childhood vaccines, Barcelona, 2016/17
Authors: Picchio Camila Andrea , Carrasco Mireia Garcia , Sagué-Vilavella Maria , Rius Cristina
Published: February 2019

Background

Healthcare professionals are a reliable and impactful source of information on vaccination for parents and children.

Objectives

We aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs primary care professionals involved in administration of childhood vaccines in Barcelona have about vaccines and vaccination.

Methods

In 2016/17, surveys were administered in person to every public primary care centre (PCC) with a paediatrics department (n = 41). Paediatricians and paediatric nurses responded to questions about disease susceptibility, severity, vaccine effectiveness, vaccine safety, confidence in organisations, key immunisation beliefs, and how they vaccinate or would vaccinate their own children. We used standard descriptive analysis to examine the distribution of key outcome and predictor variables and performed bivariate and multivariate analysis.

Results

Completed surveys were returned by 277 (81%) of 342 eligible participants. A quarter of the respondents reported doubts about at least one vaccine in the recommended childhood vaccination calendar. Those with vaccine doubts chose the response option ‘vaccine-hesitant’ for every single key vaccine belief, knowledge and social norm. Specific vaccine knowledge was lacking in up to 40% of respondents and responses regarding the human papilloma virus vaccine were associated with the highest degree of doubt. Being a nurse a risk factor for having vaccine doubts (adjusted odds ratio (ORa) = 2.0; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.1–3.7) and having children was a predictor of lower risk (ORa = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2–0.9).

Conclusions

Despite high reported childhood immunisation rates in Barcelona, paediatricians and paediatric nurses in PCC had vaccine doubts, especially regarding the HPV vaccine.
Childhood vaccinations: knowledge, attitudes and practices of paediatricians and factors associated with their confidence in addressing parental concerns, Italy, 2016
Authors: Filia Antonietta , Bella Antonino , D’Ancona Fortunato , Fabiani Massimo , Giambi Cristina , Rizzo Caterina , Ferrara Lorenza , Pascucci Maria Grazia , Rota Maria Cristina
Published: February 2019

Background

Paediatrician recommendations are known to influence parental vaccine decisions.

Aim

Our aim was to examine vaccination knowledge, attitudes and practices among paediatricians in Italy and identify factors associated with their confidence in addressing parental questions.

Methods

An electronic questionnaire survey was conducted from February to March 2016, among a sample of Italian paediatricians.

Results

The survey was completed by 903 paediatricians (mean age: 56 years). Of 885 who responded to the specific question, 843 (95.3%) were completely favourable to vaccinations. Sixty-six per cent (570/862) felt sufficiently knowledgeable about vaccinations and vaccine-preventable diseases to confidently discuss them with parents. Paediatricians who were male, who were 55 years or older, who had participated in training courses in the last 5 years, who reported that taking courses and reading the scientific literature had contributed to their knowledge, or who had implemented vaccination promotion activities, felt more knowledgeable than other paediatricians. When asked to rate their level of agreement with statements about vaccine safety and effectiveness, only 8.9% (80/903) responded fully as expected. One third (294/878) did not systematically verify that their patients are up to date with the immunisation schedule. Only 5.4% (48/892) correctly identified all true and false contraindications.

Conclusions

The majority of paediatricians in Italy are favourable to vaccination but gaps were identified between their overall positive attitudes and their knowledge, beliefs and practices. Targeted interventions are needed aimed at increasing paediatricians’ confidence in addressing parents’ concerns, strengthening trust towards health authorities and improving systems barriers.
CULTURAL- AND SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN’S POETRY: MAYA ANGELOU, SONIA SANCHEZ, AUDRE LORDE
Authors: Dolgusheva Olga
Published: February 2019

The paper addresses the issue of cultural- and self-identification as constituted by African American women poets. The question of identification in the analyzed poems by Maya Angelou, Sonia Sanchez, and Audre Lorde is viewed mostly from a multicultural perspective, which includes ethnic, national, racial and gender

awareness.

The author also discusses linguistic and rhetorical means that secure the identification on the textual level. They include conceptual and linguistic oppositions and dichotomies, allusions to precedent names, usage of music and tale-telling patterns, lexical and syntactical repetitions, etc. A special emphasis is made on the dialogic nature of poetry that is viewed as a linking chord between generations or community

members in transmitting cultural codes. The theoretical framework of the paper is outlined by the ideas of women studies, US history and literature studies within the multiculturalist paradigm.
“A WRITER — A NERVE CELL OF THE NATION”: SPECIFICITY OF THE AUTHOR’S NATIONAL SELF-IDENTITY IN THE “DIARIES” OF OLES GONCHAR
Authors: Kuzmenko Volodymyr
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to researching of “Diaries” written by Oles Gonchar through the prism of the author’s national self-identity. The first diary entry is dated June, 1943 and the last entry dated July, 1995. The Ukrainian national features are found out to be revealing in a diary prose of Oles Gonchar both at the content and the form levels through the system of interrelated dominants; the signs of these specific

dominants can be traced in the reflection of its characteristics in the writer’s chronological notes. The author of the paper has conducted an analysis of the main motives revealed in the diary entries being realized in the image palette, archetypes, place names — all these are combined with ethnic specificity. The author summarizes the writer’s ideological viewsthat identifiedthe genesis of popular perception of reality incorporating sincere apologetics of socialism in prewar time, romantic passion (enthusiasm) for European revolutionary ideas throughout losses, tragedies, frustrations and failures of war, gradual awareness of the essence of the Soviet power, Stalin’s bloody crimes against his own peopleas well as the genuine admiration for a short “Khrushchev Thaw” elimination of which in Brezhnev “stagnation period” convinced Gonchar in the necessity of democratization of society. The results of the conducted research determinesome factorssuch as: the Chernobyl disaster, degeneration of national spirituality, displacement of the Ukrainian language on the margins of being — all these key factorsmade Gonchar a leader of spiritual revival of Ukraine.
UKRAINIAN-POLISH IDENTITY IN THE NOVEL “DEAR UKRAINE. LONG HAUL TO ITSELF” BY VLADYSLAV BAKHREVSKYI
Authors: Romshchenko Liudmyla
Published: February 2019

In the article the above mentioned novel by V. Bakhrevskyi in the context of the Ukrainian and Polish writers’ (P. Zahrebelnyj, L. Kostenko, H. Senkevych, T. T. Yezh and others) works is considered. Special attention is paid to the problem of artistic realization of Ukrainian-Polish identity in this novel. For this reason the author

deeply analyses the image system of the literary work: Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Yarema Vyshnevetskyi as well as Adam Kysil. Besides, the ambivalence of these characters is pointed out. Detailed attention is also paid to the folkloristic component that corresponds to national identity.
TOPOGRAPHPICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF THE NOVEL “THE CITY AND THE CITY” BY CHINA TOM MIEVILLE
TOPOGRAPHPICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF THE NOVEL “THE CITY AND THE CITY” BY CHINA TOM MIEVILLE
Authors: Denisova Daria
Published: February 2019

The paper focuses on the topography of “The City and the City” by China Tom Miéville and its relation to the novel’s generic and compositional structure. Starting with the findings of cognitive poetic studies regarding readers’ emotional response to the text and the mechanisms behind it, I demonstrate how the topography of the textual world adds to the effects of unease in Weird Fiction and in C. Miéville’s works. Using the example of the odd topography in “The City and the City”, I show its relevance as a compositional core of the novel, a tool to explore the psychology of the city dweller, and an experimental space for reviewing the notions of self-identity, personal freedom and the power of limitations. I argue that the specific effect of unease in Weird Fiction is partly due to the grotesque topography which

the reader attempts (and often fails) to conjure up in his mind’s eye following the character’s exploration of the given space. The disorienting topography is new to both the reader and the character, and the tension builds as the two discover more and more unusual aspects of it. No stranger to this strategy, C. Miéville,

however, takes a different approach in “The City and the City”. Structuring the novel around the strange topography of the city(-ies), Miéville forces the reader to deduce its weird laws and makeup from the life of its native. Thus, the relationship between the city and the citizen becomes the central mystery of the novel which I attempt to explore in my reading of it.
WLAN/WiMAX Uygulamaları için Geniş Bant Mikroşerit Dipol Anten Tasarımı
Authors: SONDAŞ Adnan
Published: February 2019

Mikroşerit antenler az hacim
kaplamaları, hafif ve yüzeye uyumlu olmaları, fazla maliyet gerektirmemeleri,
üretimlerinin kolay olması gibi avantajları nedeni ile günümüzde kablosuz
haberleşmenin her alanında sıklıkla tercih edilmektedirler. Bu yapıların en
büyük dezavantajları ise dar bantlı performans sergilemeleridir. Çalışmalarda
bu sorunu gidermek için anten geometrisi ile oynanarak veya antene yeni
eklemeler yapılarak daha geniş bantlı karakteristikler elde edilmiştir.
Literatürdeki geniş bantlı mikroşerit tasarımlar incelendiğinde, klasik
mikroşerit dipol antenlerin bu uygulamalar için pek tercih edilmedikleri
görülmektedir.

 

Bildiride,
WLAN/WiMAX uygulamalarında kullanılabilecek olan geniş bantlı klasik bir
mikroşerit dipol anten tasarımı tanıtılmaktadır. Tasarımda, dipol elemanın
beslemesi yakınlarına asimetrik ve aynı düzlemde olacak şekilde bükülmüş şerit
yüklemeler eklenmiştir. Bu dipol ve yükleme elemanlarının rezonansları
birbirine yaklaştırılarak da geniş bantlı anten performansı elde edilmiştir.
İlgili tasarım %43’lük frekans bant genişliğine sahiptir ve 2.36-3.67 GHz aralığında
performans göstermektedir. Tasarım ilgili bantta yönsüz bir ışıma örüntüsüne ve
2.36 dBi seviyelerinde yönlendirme kazancına sahiptir. Bildiride, önerilen
anten tasarımının CST Microwave Studio benzetim programı ile elde edilmiş
sayısal analiz sonuçlarına yer verilmektedir. Ayrıca tasarımın geometrik
boyutlarının anten performansına olan etkilerini anlayabilmek için bazı
parametrik çalışmalar da yapılmış ve bildiride bu parametrik analiz sonuçlarına
da yer verilmiştir.
Nesnelerin İnterneti Tabanlı Meteorolojik Veri Takip Sistemi
Authors: KELEBEKLER Ersoy
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada, meteorolojik verilerin takibi, güneş ve rüzgar enerjisi açısından bölge potansiyelinin gerçek veriler
ile saptanması, hava veya alternatif enerji sistemleri tahmin algoritmalarında kullanılmak üzere meteorolojik
verilerin toplanması amaçlarıyla Kocaeli Üniversitesi Uzunçiftlik Nuh Çimento Meslek Yüksekokulu çatısına
kurulan hava istasyonu ele alınmıştır. Kurulan hava istasyonu ile bölgenin global ışıma, rüzgar hızı, rüzgar yönü,
sıcaklık ve nem verileri 32 bit Arduino Due mikrodenetleyici ile toplanarak SD hafıza modülüne kayıt edilmiştir.
Ayrıca veriler ESP8266 WiFi modülü aracılığıyla ThingSpeak bulut ortamına alınarak sistem bir nesnelerin
interneti uygulamasına dönüştürülmüştür. Çalışma içerisinde ek olarak Ağustos 2018-Aralık 2018 döneminde
sistemden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak günlük metrekare başına toplam ışıma, günlük ortalama, maksimum,
minimum sıcaklık ve nem, günlük ortalama ve maksimum rüzgar hızı verileri grafikler yardımıyla sunulmuştur.
Taşıma Gücü Zayıf Zeminde İnşa Edilmiş Betonarme Bir Binanın Performans Analizi
Authors: KAP Tuncay , ÖZGAN Ercan , UZUNOĞLU Metin Mevlüt
Published: February 2019

Ülkemizde yaşanan depremler sonucunda Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Yapıların Tasarım ve Yapım Kuralları
içeren yönetmelik ve standartlarda değişiklikler yaparak Depreme dayanıklı yapılar inşa edilmesini
hedeflemektedir. Bu kapsamda 2007 yılında “Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Esaslar”
yönetmeliğini yayınlamıştır. Yönetmelikte, mevcut binaların zemin özelliklerinin nasıl belirleneceği belirtilmiştir.
Bu kapsamda, zemin grupları taşıma gücü açısından en yüksekten en düşüğe doğru A, B, C, D olarak
tanımlanmıştır. Yerel zemin sınıfları ise zeminin en üst tabaka kalınlığı ve zemin grubuna göre Z1, Z2, Z3 ve Z4
olarak tanımlanmıştır. Yönetmeliğe göre mevcut ya da yeni yapılacak binalarda zemin etüt raporlarının
düzenlenmesi istenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 1999 Düzce depremlerine maruz kalmış ve taşıma gücü güçlü bir
zemin üzerine inşa edilmiş bir okul binasının performans analizi yapılmıştır. Binasındaki taşıyıcı elemanların
kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi ve deprem dayanımlarının değerlendirilmesi için eleman detayları, boyutları, taşıyıcı
sistem geometrisi ve malzeme özellikleri detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Binanın içinde ve dışında temel muayene
çukurları açılarak temel şekli ve boyutları belirlenmiştir. Zeminin mühendislik özelliklerini belirlemek için jeofizik
ölçümlerle birlikte 3 adet sondaj kuyusu açılmıştır. Zeminden alınan numuneler üzerinde deneyler yapılmış,
zeminin “B grubu ve Z1 zemin sınıfında” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapının taşıyıcı elamanlarında donatı tespiti, pas
payı durumu ve donatı çapları belirlenmiş ve beton karot numuneleri alınmıştır. Binanın mimari projeleri çizilmiş
ve elde edilen verilerle binanın 2007 ve 2018 yönetmeliklerine göre “STA4-V14.1” paket programı ile performans
analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleriyle Anormal Ağ Trafiğinin Tespit Edilmesi
Authors: ÖZEKES Serhat , KARAKOÇ Elif Nur
Published: February 2019

Bilgisayar ağlarının ve geliştirilen uygulamaların büyümesi ile saldırıların oluşturacağı hasarın belirgin olarak
artması beklenmektedir. Saldırı Tespit Sistemleri (STS) sürekli büyüyen ağ saldırıları karşısında önemli savunma
araçlarındandır. Saldırı Tespit Sistemlerinin makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile eğitilmesi ve eğitim sonrası
gerçek zamanlı olarak saldırıları oluştuğu anda tespit ederek, gerekli tedbirlerin alınmasını sağlaması
amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da karar ağacı ve rastgele orman yöntemleri kullanılarak bilgisayar ağlarında
akan normal ve anormal paketlerin sınıflandırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sınıflandırma yöntemleri, karar vermek
için ağ trafiğinin kaydedildiği PCAP dosyasından CICFlowMeter kullanılarak çıkarılan 78 adet değişkeni
kullanmaktadır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, önerilen yöntemin bir milyonun üzerindeki kaydı %100’e yakın bir
başarıyla sınıflandırdığı ve anormal trafiğin tespitinde etkin olduğu görülmektedir.
The Diffusive Stresses Arising from A Locally Generalized Advection-Diffusion Process
Authors: AVCI Derya
Published: February 2019

In this paper, one and two-dimensional Cauchy problems based on an advection-diffusion equation with
Conformable derivative are analysed. This constitutive equation is a natural result of the description of the
diffusion coefficient and velocity field with temporally dependent power functions. The main aim of the
present study is to find the analytical solutions of the revealed one and two-dimensional Cauchy problems.
For this purpose, the fractional Laplace and the exponential Fourier integral transformations have been
applied to obtain the analytical solutions. Correspondingly, the diffusive stresses have been computed by
using some basic principles of classical elasticity theory. Some comparative interpretations have been made
with the Caputo fractional advection-diffusion model to demonstrate the effect of the conformable derivative
on the diffusion.
Yayın Şifreleme Şemaları Üzerinde Bir Karşılaştırma: Bir Yeni Yayın Şifreleme Şeması
Authors: BODUR Hüseyin , KARA Resul
Published: February 2019

Bir yayın haberleşme yönteminde bir kaynaktan çoklu kullanıcılara mesaj iletimi için genellikle içerisinde
şifreleme yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı şemalardan yararlanılır. Bu şema yapıları anahtar sunucu işlemleri açısından
merkezi ve de-merkezi olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Bu çalışmada günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılan iki merkezi
yöntem olan Mantıksal Anahtar Hiyerarşisi (MAH) ve Tek Yönlü Fonksiyon Ağacı (TFA) şemalarına
değinilmiştir. Yayın haberleşme için bir şema önerilmiş ve kullanıcı ekleme/çıkarma işlemlerinde anahtar iletim
sayıları-boyutları ve kullanıcılarda bulunan anahtar sayıları-boyutları açılarından mevcut şemalar ile
karşılaştırılmıştır.
La incidencia de roya amarilla y la calidad industrial del grano y la masa en trigo harinero
Authors: Martínez-Cruz Eliel , Buendía-Ayala Blanca Lidia , Villaseñor Mir Héctor Eduardo , Santa Rosa René Hortelano , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Buendía-González María Ofelia
Published: February 2019

Dado que la incidencia de la roya amarilla en trigo afecta la calidad física del grano, así como el de la harina y masa. El objetivo de ésta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la roya amarilla en la calidad física del grano y de la masa en función de la presencia y ausencia de la enfermedad en genotipos de trigo harinero. Los genotipos se sembraron bajo temporal en un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con dos repeticiones en un arreglo de parcelas divididas, en la parcela grande estuvieron los tratamientos con y sin fungicida y en las chicas las variedades. La incidencia de roya amarilla fue natural y el fungicida utilizado fue Folicur®. En campo se estimó el porcentaje de incidencia de roya amarilla y en el laboratorio la calidad física evaluó: el porcentaje de granos llenos y chupados, su largo y ancho, el peso de mil granos, peso hectolítrico, así como dureza de grano, rendimiento harinero, proteína en harina, volumen de sedimentación y tiempo de amasado. Se realizó un análisis de varianza y correlaciones de Pearson y las medias se compararon con la prueba de Tukey. La roya amarilla disminuyó la calidad física del grano y el rendimiento harinero. Los genotipos con incidencia menores al 20 % de roya con y sin la aplicación del fungicida presentaron menores pérdidas en porcentaje de granos llenos, peso de mil granos, peso hectolítrico y rendimiento harinero. Mientras que en la mayoría de los genotipos el contenido de proteína en harina y las variables evaluadas en la masa no mostraron diferencias con y sin la presencia de la enfermedad. Por lo que el uso de genotipos tolerantes a la roya amarilla se relacionó con una mayor calidad física del grano, pero no con la de harina y masa.
Pacífico FL 15 y Golfo FL 16, variedades multiambientales de arroz con grano extra largo para México
Authors: Hernández Aragón Leonardo , Tavitas Fuentes Leticia , Álvarez Hernandez Juan Carlos , Tapia Vargas Luis Mario , Ortega Arreola Rubén , Esqueda Esquivel Valentín , Jiménez Chong José Alfredo , López López Rutilo
Published: February 2019

Durante 2012-2015 se seleccionaron, evaluaron biométricamente, purificaron y se caracterizaron morfológicamente en planta y grano las líneas de arroz FL07562-7P-3-3P-2P-M-150pZa-250pZa-0Za y FL08224-3P-2-1P-3P-M-150pZa-250pZa-0Za. Por su elevado y estable potencial de rendimiento, tanto en la vertiente del Pacífico como del Golfo de México, en 2016 se propuso su liberación y registro ante el Servicio Nacional de Inspección y Certificación de Semillas (SNICS) como nuevas variedades Pacífico FL15 (registro ARZ-026-010716) y Golfo FL 16 (registro ARZ-025-010716), y en 2018 fueron asignados los números 1871 y 1872 de título de obtentor, respectivamente. Ambas variedades son resistentes al complejo sogata-VHB (virus de la hoja blanca) y a enfermedad endémica ‘quema del arroz’ (Pyricularia oryzae), y son moderadamente resistentes a la enfermedad ‘grano manchado’ causada por Helminthosporium oryzae en asociación con otros patógenos. El grano de ambas variedades es extra largo con excelente calidad molinera y buena calidad culinaria. Se produjo semilla básica y en octubre de 2016 se entregaron al Consejo Mexicano del Arroz, AC., 2.42 t de Pacífico FL 15 y 2.1 t de Golfo FL 16, y en otoño-invierno 2016-2017 se inició un programa de producción de semillas registradas y certificadas, para la siembra en áreas arroceras de la vertiente de océano Pacífico y las planicies del Golfo de México. Con estas variedades los arroceros contribuiran con 300 000 t de arroz de grano extra largo que demanda la población.
Aclimatación ex vitro de plántulas de Fragaria x ananassa Duch.
Authors: Valencia Juárez María Concepción , Escobedo López Diana , Díaz Espino Luis Febronio , González Pérez Enrique
Published: February 2019

En Guanajuato, México, los productores propagan fresa por vía asexual mediante el uso de estolones. Este tipo de propagación es problemática debido a que se facilita la trasmisión de enfermedades directa e indirectamente a sus descendientes. Por esa causa, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el ambiente más favorable para la aclimatación de plántulas de fresa micropropagadas. Para la propagación in vitro dos medios de cultivo con diferentes combinaciones de reguladores de crecimiento fueron evaluados y para la aclimatación cuatro ambientes fueron probados bajo un diseño completamente al azar. El más alto porcentaje de tallos enraizados, número de raíces y longitud del tallo fue obtenido con LS + 0.2 mg L-1 BA. El mejor ambiente de aclimatación fue bajo 75% de sombreo el cual promovió la más alta supervivencia (91.9%), longitud del tallo (28.1), número de foliolos basales (7.7) y biomasa fresca total (50.1 g). Estos resultados podrían facilitar la producción a gran escala de plantas de fresa generadas en condiciones in vitro.
Vaina de mezquite (Prosopis spp.) alimento para el ganado caprino en el semidesierto
Authors: Armijo-Nájera Martha Gabriela , Moreno Reséndez Alejandro , Blanco Contreras Eduardo , Borroel-García Victoria Jared , Reyes-Carrillo José Luis
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar algunas características químicas, energéticas y nutracéuticas de la vaina de Prosopis spp. en dos estados de maduración, el cual se realizó en Mayo y Junio del 2016, en la pequeña propiedad “Los Whiles” localizada en el municipio de San Pedro de las Colonias, Coahuila, México. El contenido de cenizas fue mayor (P>0.05) en vainas maduras, mientras que la Materia Seca, Fibra Detergente Ácida, Fibra Detergente Neutra, Nitrogeno Total, Proteina Cruda y Fibra Cruda fue similar (P>0.05) entre vainas tiernas y maduras. El estado de madurez de las vainas, tampoco afectó (P>0.05) el contenido energético, ni nutracéutico.
Sistem Peramalan Jumlah Persediaan Minuman Menggunakan Metode Moving Average
Authors: Putramawan Mochammad Rizaldi
Published: February 2019

Abstrak— Banyaknya usaha membuat tiap - tiap orang bersaing menjadi yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan konsumen. Ketika pemilik usaha tidak dapat memanfaatkan teknologi infomasi, maka banyak informasi yang terbuang percuma. Bentuk laporan yang masih manual membuat pemilik menjadi kesulitan dalam melihat perkembangan usaha, akibatnya pemilik dapat melakukan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan terutama untuk penambahan atau pengurangan stok barang.Sedangkan, tiap perusahaan baik barang ataupun jasa menghendaki peningkatan profit di setiap bulannya, sehingga perusahaan ini memerlukan suatu aplikasi untuk membantu menentukan prediksi penjualan. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi untuk peramalan yang sangat penting digunakan untuk mengelola semua perencanaan di dalam perusahaannya.Oleh karena itu, Manajemen perlu membuat peramalan permintaan produk secara tepat agar tidak terjadi kelebihan atau kekurangan produksi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode rata–rata bergerak (moving average) yang paling berdaya guna sebagai pendukung perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi sehingga bisa memaksimalkan manajemen rantai pasokan produk. Kata kunci: Sistem Peramalan, Moving Average Abstract— The number of businesses makes everyone competes to be the best to get consumers. When a business owner can not take advantage of information technology, a lot of information is wasted. The form of reports that are still manual makes the owner becomes difficult in seeing the development of the business, consequently the owner can make mistakes in making decisions, especially for the addition or reduction of inventory.Meanwhile, each company whether goods or services require increased profits in each month, so this company needs an application to help determine sales predictions. Thus, an application is required for very important forecasting used to manage all the planning within the company.Therefore, Management needs to make accurate product demand forecasting to avoid excess or lack of production. Data analysis techniques use the most effective moving average method as a supporter of production planning and control so as to maximize supply chain management.Keywords: Forecasting System, Moving Average
A Site Shaped by Discontinuity
Authors: Demski Dagnoslaw , Czarnecka Dominika
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the authors focus on the place-making practices which have emerged in the Polish post-Soviet military base – Borne Sulinowo. The new civil town (1993-2017) forms a unique reality, as it employs Polish, German and Russian elements, and interweaves the past threads of civil settlements and garrison life with the present. The authors analyze the process of place-making drawing on their research in a site shaped by discontinuity. The aim of the article is to present the multilayered nature of the place-making process as well as diverse, sometimes conflicting, often interdependent and interconnected perspectives through which the place can be understood and experienced.
Song featuring lyrics ‘Oh Senor…’ quite a lot’: Mayan Evangelical Singer
Authors: Weston Gavin Michael
Published: February 2019

In the first few months of my PhD fieldwork in Guatemala excitement and unease regarding my new life as an anthropologist fed an epic bout of insomnia exacerbated by a mouse who shared my shed-like sleeping quarters and liked to climb on my face during my sleep. Sleep was also hampered by a song, largely in Mam, but with two words in Spanish played with disturbing frequency through crackly loud speakers late into the night and from early in the morning. As a non-Mam-speaker the words meant nothing to me until the refrain of ‘Ohhhhhhh seññññoooooorrrr’ came around again. My sleep deprived brain would sing along with words it didn’t understand. I now recognise through others that the sense of sinking or losing the plot is a relatively common experience in fieldwork – each person’s shaped by the specificities of their situation. This song was the soundtrack to my madness.
The Wedding Present—‘Dare’
Authors: Alexander Patrick
Published: February 2019

When the indie band The Wedding Present decided to reprise their 1992 album Seamonsters for a 20thanniversary tour, they were lacking a guitarist. By a series of fortunate events I found myself in that role as I boarded a flight to Los Angeles to kick off a round-the-world-trip, playing these songs to thousands of fans. As an ethnographer, from the outset I wanted to document the process of taking on this role in order to better understand what it means to learn to be in a band of untrained but highly-skilled musicians. I also wanted to understand what it means to be in a tight-knit community of fans who create meaning and belonging together. The fieldwork was deeply participatory and opportunistic in this sense: this was not a project that I could have planned for. My role as an active member in the group provided rich insights into the span of everyday life in a rock band – from the momentary, miraculous subtleties of performing together live, to the banal politics of sharing hotel rooms, loading the van, days spent driving, and time spent not doing much in particular. The song ‘Dare’ captures for me much of the magic of this strange, exhilarating fieldwork experience.
Michael Jackson—‘Billie Jean’
Authors: Wemyss Martyn
Published: February 2019

In the first few months of my fieldwork in Bolivia the death of Michael Jackson prompted a shift in the soundtrack to daily life: for a brief window his music was everywhere. In the weeks that followed, I witnessed two Michael Jackson impersonators perform, one outside a church and one outside a school in the days that followed. Here I set the encounters with these two Michaels within the sonic world I had previously experienced, and frame them as ‘stagings’: momentary performances where cosmopolitan figures and frames are brought into local performances. I recount other such stagings and suggest that Michael Jackson’s death made him available to be danced in different contexts in which the new Bolivian modernity is produced.
Metaphors and Translation
Authors: Meneghini Daniela
Published: February 2019

The question of the translation of the figures of speech is a debated and complex field of studies. In the present work, after a brief introduction, I propose to ponder over with  concrete examples on the translation of some figures of speech (metaphor, comparison and hyperbole) from Persian into Italian, taking as a source and representative text a passage from the poem Khosrow o Širin by Neẓāmi Ganjavi (XII century). This is a text of extraordinary imaginative and creative power, which represents a hard challenge for a translator, especially at a rhetoric level. Through the analysis of some verses that describe the pain of Princess Širin, I will try to verify methods, possibilities, strategies and defeats for their translation into Italian.
Another Type of ‘Old Tales Retold’
Authors: Pesaro Nicoletta
Published: February 2019

This papers deals with Zhang Ailing’s (1920-1995) posthumous novel, Xiao tuanyuan 小团圆 (Little Reunions), written in the ’70s of the last century but completed just before her death, finally published only in 2009, which is an example of the continuous manipulation of the same narrative materials used in previous works, and re-presented here through a politics of self-translation and self-intertextuality. In translating this novel one is confronted with a complex “mosaic of quotations” as Kristeva says, and self-quotations, and is dragged into a forest of meanings derived from the juxtaposition of a variety of external ‘voices’ that mix up with the internal voice of the author. This Bachtinian or babelian quality of the novel, in other words its pluri- and interdiscursivity, challenges the translator, who is called not only to reconstruct the original sources of the allusions, but is also caught between the need of disambiguation and the respect of the intertextual connections implied by the text; he/she has also to cope with the deliberate narrative fragmentation adopted by Zhang.
Eucrates’ Decree Against Tyranny
Authors: Squillace Giuseppe
Published: February 2019

The Athenian law (or decree) against tyranny, approved in 337-336 BC at Eucrates’s suggestion, was largely studied and produced several interpretations. The law guaranteed the immunity of the tyrannicide and stopped the activities of the Areopagus, if the democracy was overthrown by a tyranny. This measure was approved when Philip controlled Greece after his military success at Chaeronea (338 BC) and the Peace of Corinth (337 BC).
The view of experts on the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system
Authors: Mandić Sabina , Ricijaš Neven , Kuharić Mirta , Dodig Hundrić Dora
Published: February 2019

This paper presents part of the results of the study conducted within the Committee for monitoring and improving the work of criminal proceedings and the execution of juvenile sanctions in the Croatian Ministry of Justice, founded according to Article 127. Paragraph 1. of the Youth Courts Act. Study focuses on the perception of judiciary and interdepartmental cooperation between State Attorney’s Offices, Youth Courts and Centers for Social Welfare in criminal proceedings towards juvenile criminal offenders. In this paper, the emphasis is on the part of the results aimed at different aspects of the juvenile justice. The main aim is to gain insight into the experts’ perspective of the effectiveness and purposefulness of the juvenile justice system, and to explore possible differences in their perception with regard to the field of work. A total of n=309 professionals participated in this study, n=98 of which work in State Attorney’s Office, n=82 at Youth Courts and n=129 in the Centers for Social Welfare. The results indicate general moderate satisfaction with the functioning of the juvenile justice system, especially it’s legal principles and content of the law regulations, as well as conducting community educational measures. Participant are the least satisfied with the execution of half-institutional and institutional sanctions, especially professionals working in the State Attorney’s Offices who seem to have the most critical attitudes towards the system, especially when compared with the employees of the youth courts. The results provide the basis for further research and are interpreted in order to discuss possible further implications and the possibility of improving the system.
Protuponuditeljske mjere prema nacrtu Zakona o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o preuzimanju dioničkih društava
Authors: Miladin Petar
Published: February 2019

Zakon o preuzimanju dioničkih društava zahtijeva reformu, a u svakom slučaju bar otvorenu javnu raspravu, o položaju uprave i nadzornog odbora odnosno upravnog odbora ciljnog dioničkog društva u postupku preuzimanja ciljnog društva. Ministarstvo financija osnovalo je Radnu skupinu koja raspravlja i priprema Nacrt Zakona o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o preuzimanju dioničkih društava. Autor kao član radne skupine zauzima stajalište o reformi prava preuzimanja dioničkih društava u dijelu koji se tiče poduzimanja protuponuditeljskih mjera u postupku preuzimanja dioničkih društava te nudi konkretne prijedloge. Razlozi za zaokret temelje se na kritici tvrdoga neutralnog položaja uprave i nadzornog odbora ciljnog društva de lege lata. Ističe se da je kruto pravilo čl. 42. st. 1. ZPDD-a o tzv. neutralnom položaju uprave i nadzornog odbora ciljnog društva u postupku preuzimanja derogiralo temeljno pravilo o vođenju poslova društva iz čl. 252. Zakona o trgovačkim društvima. Spomenuto pravilo treba stoga izmijeniti tako da se u najvećoj mogućoj mjeri uvaže vrijednosti domaćeg prava društava i prava tržišta kapitala. Radikalno isključenje temeljnog standarda vođenja poslova društva u postupku preuzimanju de lege lata nije opravdano. Posebice nije primjereno sa stajališta odmjeravanja međusobno suprotstavljenih pravnopolitičkih interesa. Dobrobit ciljnog društva ne smije se praktički potpuno zatrti zbog tobože prečih interesa prava preuzimanja dioničkih društava. De lege lata dobrobit ciljnog društva nije, najblaže rečeno, dovoljno vrednovana u postupku preuzimanja te se (u tom smislu) nude rješenja de lege ferenda. Dobar primjer za potreban pravnopolitički i pozitivnopravni zaokret nude odredbe njemačkog Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz (nadalje WpÜG) po uzoru na koja je autor ponudio rješenja de lege ferenda. Direktiva 2004/25 EU o ponudama za preuzimanje počiva u tom dijelu na opcijskom modelu.
Importancia biológica de los compuestos fenólicos
Authors: Abarca-Vargas Rodolfo , Petricevich Vera L.
Published: February 2019

El nivel de vida de un ser humano alcanza edades superiores a los setenta años, pero las enfermedades cada vez más van en aumento, deshabilitando de esta manera la vida de cada individuo. Uno de los principales factores que altera el estilo de vida es el estrés oxidativo que daña las moléculas de los alimentos. Los antioxidantes evitan el deterioro de otras sustancias indispensables para el correcto funcionamiento bioquímico del organismo. Un antioxidante que retrasa, previene o anula la oxidación de otras sustancias son los fenólicos, antioxidantes que protegen a los seres humanos de varias enfermedades. La principal fuente de estos antioxidantes se encuentran en las plantas y alimentos benéficos para la salud del ser humano, además de ser una fuente nutricional y benéfica para algunas enfermedades, como la diabetes, la arterioesclerosis, el cáncer, y las enfermedades cardiovasculares y neurodegenerativas.
AUDIT SISTEM UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH PADA SDN 4 KOTA KARANG MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 4.0
Authors: nopiansah nyata
Published: February 2019

1.PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar BelakangSekolah dasar (disingkat SD) adalah jenjang paling dasar pada pendidikan formal diIndonesia. Sekolah dasar ditempuh dalam waktu 6 tahun, mulai dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6.Lulusan sekolah dasar dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke Sekolah Menengah Pertama (atausederajat). Pelajar sekolah dasar umumnya berusia 7-12 tahun. Di Indonesia, setiap warga Negara berusia 7-15 tahun-tahun wajib mengikuti pendidikan dasar, yakni sekolah dasar(atau sederajat) 6 tahun dan sekolah menengah pertama (atau sederajat) 3 tahun.Dalam setiap Sekolah Dasar selalu terdapat tim pengajar yang dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Sekolah. Pengajar atau guru ini memiliki peranan yang penting dalam prosespembelajaran, bukan hanya sebagai penyampai materi pelajaran, tetapi juga sebagai fasilitator bagi peserta didik untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan. Peranan guru sangat menentukan efektivitas pembelajaran karena kedudukannyasebagai pemimpin proses pembelajaran diantara murid-murid suatu kelas. Secara etimologi atau dalam arti sempit, guru yang berkewajiban mewujudkan suatu program kelas adalahseseorang yang tugasnya mengajar atau memberikan pelajaran di sekolah atau kelas.Secara lebih luas guru berarti orang yang bekerja dalam bidang pendidikan dan pengajaranyang ikut bertanggung jawab dalam membantu anak-anak untuk mencapai kedewasaan masing-masing. Guru dalam pengertian terakhir bukan sekedar orang yang berdiri di depankels untuk menyampaikan materi pengetahuan tertentu, akan tetapi adalah anggotamasyarakat yang harus ikut aktif dan berjiwa bebas serta kreatif dalam mengarahkanperkembangan akan didiknya untuk menjadi anggota masyarakat sebagai orang dewasa.Pengetahuan dan pemahamannya tentang kompetensi guru akan mendasari polakegiatannya dalam menunaikan profesi sebagai guru. Kompetensi guru yang dimaksudantara lain mengenai kompetensi-komptensi pribadi, kompetensi profesi dan kompetensikemasyarakatan. Kompetensi itu berkenaan dengan kemampuan dasar teknis edukatif danadministratif sebagai berikut: (1) Penguasaan bahan,(2) Pengelolaan program belajar-1 mengajar, (3) Mengelola kelas, (4) Penggunaan media/sumber, (5) Mampu mengelola danmempergunakan interaksi belajar mengajar, (6) Memiliki kemampuan melakukan penilaianprestasi belajar siswa secara obyektif, (7) Memahami fungsi dan program layanan bimbingandan penyuluhan di sekolah.Sayangnya, masih terdapat beberapa sekolah dasar (SD) yang kurang memperhatikanaspek-aspek diatas atau sulit untuk melaksanakan aspek diatas karena keterbatasan sumberdaya. Sama seperti SDN 4 Kota Karang terletak di jalan Teluk Bone II No. 12 Kota Karang Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur, sulit untuk memenuhiaspek-aspek kompetensi guru dalam mengajar karena kurangnya sumber daya dan keterampilan yang dimiliki para pengajarnya.
Audit Sistem Informasi Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) Puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan
Authors: Hoirunnisa Siti
Published: February 2019

Puskesmas Natar yang terletak di Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan adalah instansi kesehatan yang sudah berkembang menggunakan system informasi . puskesmas Natar telah yang ada dinatar untuk melyani ke pasien . penelitian tugas akhir adalah audit system informasi yang merupakan sebuah langkah persiapan sebelum implementasi Pusksesmas Natar.Sistem Informasi Puskesmas Natar merupakan salah satu Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang ada di daerah Natar. Pengelolaan data dan informasi kesehatan yang didukung dengan penerapan teknologi informasi (TI). Penelitian tugas akhir adalah audit sistem informasi yang merupakan sebuah langkah persiapan sebelum implementasi pada penghitungan kuiesoner cobit di Puskesmas Natar.Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Puskesmas Natar. Salah satu fasilitas kesehatan milik pemerintah yang berada di daerah Lampung Selatan sehingga perlu dilakukan audit untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan TI di puskesmas Natar sehingga proses pengembangan selanjutnya akan lebih mudah dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, framework yang digunakan adalah COBIT 5. Pemilihan ini dikarenakan karakteristik COBIT mempunyai pemisahan antara tatanan governance sebagai pengambil kebijakan management sebagai pelaksana, sesuai dengan kondisi Puskesmas Natar sebagai pelaksana layanan kesehatan masyarakat atas kebijakan atau standar operasional yang diberikan oleh Dinas Kesehatan setempat.
audit sistem informasi rumah sakit Dr.Abdul Moeloek ruang mawar
Authors: felamustika
Published: February 2019

AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG RUANG MAWAR
tugas audit sistem informasi
Authors: basri chendy novia
Published: February 2019

Perpustakaan SMA Al-Hidayah Way Seputih yang berperan sebagai pusat layanan informasi bagi sivitas akademika tidak dapat lepas dari pengaruh teknologi informasi (TI). Untuk memastikan kelangsungan pelayanan informasi maka dibutuhkan sistem keamanan, pengelolaan data, pengelolaan masalah, dan pengelolaan lingkungan fisik yang memadai baik dari segi hardware maupun software. Ketergantungan ini mengakibatkan TI menjadi titik yang paling rawan dalam memastikan kelangsungan pelayanan informasi di perpustakaan. Dalam memastikan sejauh mana dukungan TI terhadap proses bisnis perpustakaan maka perlu diketahui seberapa baikkah kualitas layanan TI. Untuk mengukur kualitas layanan TI di perpustakaan dibutuhkan suatu proses audit.Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan proses audit operasional untuk mengumpulkan data guna menunjang penilaian audit. Pedoman yang digunakan dalam mengukur aspek – aspek tingkat kedewasaan TI ialah COBIT 4.0 pada bagian delivery and support 4, 5, 10, 11, dan 12 yang terdiri dari pemastian kelangsungan layanan TI, pengelolaan sistem keamanan, pengelolaan masalah, pengelolaan data, dan pengelolaan lingkungan fisik di perpustakaan.Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan dan nilai tingkat kematangan TI di perpustakaan. Proses audit membantu perpustakaan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja layanan TI dan memberi masukan untuk perbaikan.
تطوير المواد التعليمية لكتاب اللغة العربية للناشئين باعتماد المفردات
Authors: Ummah Nahdiyatul
Published: February 2019

In the book al-Arabiyyah lin-Nasyi’in for students there is a discussion about plural words but only a few. In vocabulary learning requires an understanding of all the words in a reading which the student is then able to change it from a single word to in plural it. This paper written on the basis of the needs of students in the boarding school MAS Sidoarjo because of the students feel difficult currently working on the final project in class 3 Aliyah or senior high school. The last task their final form of writing vocabulary in Arabic as many 1.200 words. Which consists of 510 noun, 390 verb, 180 adjective, 60 preposition, and 60 idiom of. The format of writing vocabulary (for example taken a point noun) include: number, noun single, noun plural, example in a sentences and references. In the point noun plural this is the students feel difficult look for it.