bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Particularidades del Banco Central como agencia de regulación.
Authors: Vergara Moreno Matías
Published: July 2022

Nos adentramos en la historia de banco Central, para ver su evolución a nivel internacional. Luego esquematizaremos en términos generales la historia normativa del Banco Central de Chile y su configuración normativa actual. Con esto, intentaremos analizar el fundamento jurídico del Banco central, considerado la historia y práctica del Banco. Además, analizaremos críticamente la discusión de su diseño institucional, en especial su autonomía, como agencia administrativa para mostrar que esta ha dejado de lado el análisis de su funcionamiento interno y varios aspectos importantes del Banco, en especial como órgano limitador y su papel en la consecución política de sus objetivos. Por último, concluiremos con algunos desafíos que deja el análisis.
Lighting the community: Design Anthropology and Participatory Design as a Social Approach
Authors: Rodrigues Bittencourt Juliana , De Rocco Aline Tusset , Frick De Moura Luzia Menegotto , Berger Ana
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze a social project developed by a multidisciplinary group based on the theories of the emerging field of Design Anthropology (DA). Supported by a co-creation approach, the Parada do Sol project was facilitated by professionals from the Tecnopuc Creativity Laboratory (Tecnopuc Crialab) based on Participatory Design processes. The project aimed to support the community in its desire to initiate a process of social transformation through technology using renewable energy. The main objective of this article is to identify the benefits of using design processes to take advantage of local potential and meet the challenges brought by the real needs of the territory. The main contributions observed were that co-creation proved to be an important approach within the project, leading to the identification of a more relevant intervention for the community; for non-designer participants, this work model allowed the materialization of important solutions for the community, with the idealization of a sustainable bus stop.
Reapropiación ontológica a través del diseñoantropología: producción de narrativas y subjetividades con artesanas en Paço do Lumiar, Maranhão
Authors: Lagares Izídio Luiz Cláudio , Gomes Duarte de Farias Luiza , Gomes Noronha Raquel
Published: July 2022

Hacer designantropología es, en sí, un proceso narrativo. A partir del uso de “cosas de Diseño” con artesanas del grupo Madesol, construimos narrativas sobre sus oficios, sus estrategias de vida y de trabajo, ante las dificultades de posicionarse en un mercado que las invisibiliza constantemente. En la designantropología, el compromiso con el contexto y los materiales disponibles propone una actitud reflexiva entre la crítica y la experimentación, mediante la creación y vivencia de situaciones concretas, caracterizada aquí como enfoque de la investigación. Las reflexiones presentadas son el resultado de un proyecto de investigación en curso, en el que los límites del proceso creativo se ampliaron más allá del dominio de los diseñadores involucrados. Los resultados, que son narrativas construidas a partir de las relaciones con las artesanas, se caracterizan en este ámbito de la designantropología como práctica creativa e imaginativa, como fuerzas de vida frente a la opresión que azota a las poblaciones vulnerables con las que investigamos.
La ferocidad cartonera, un efecto no anunciado del Antropoceno parchado
Authors: Noury Carolina
Published: July 2022

Vivimos en una época de catástrofes marcada por una crisis ambiental que amenaza la posibilidad de muchas vidas en la Tierra, incluidos los seres humanos. Tales impactos provocados por la interferencia humana en el planeta indican el surgimiento de una nueva época geológica, denominada Antropoceno. En este trabajo busco entender la basura, uno de los actores que interfieren en el calentamiento global, no como un problema, sino como un bien común. Desde la perspectiva del Antropoceno parchado, propuesta por Anna Tsing en Feral Atlas, trato de seguir las huellas de la contaminación por basura y los eventos salvajes que emergen de esta entidad, como la práctica cartonera. La ferocidad cartonera no radica en su resistencia a la domesticación que imponen las leyes del mercado editorial, sino, sobre todo, en la alianza que se construye entre los diferentes actores involucrados en el proceso simbiótico de hacer-con que posibilita la creación de nuevos territorios y nuevas formas de diseñar y vivir.
Recife: historias y personas. Reconstruir y compartir el pasado para reflexionar sobre el presente
Authors: Cintra Jaíne
Published: July 2022

Este artículo es parte del trabajo en curso titulado “Recife: histó- rias e pessoas”, que busca entrelazar el pasado de la ciudad con su presente, brindando la convivencia entre individuos y hechos de diferentes épocas para ayudar en la comprensión de un territorio a partir de su patrimonio cultural. Se indica el proceso de revisión de la literatura, los primeros halla- zgos y el contexto general de la investigación. Se presentan dos barrios de la ciudad, Santo Antônio y São José, que brindarán insumos a través de su historia y de sus habitantes, que serán trabajados en técnicas de realidad aumentada, realidad virtual y otras narrativas, como técnicas fotográficas, audiovisuales e infográficas, que sirvan de apoyo a la reflexión sobre el pro- ceso de urbanización local.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA KATALOG PRODUK BERBASIS ANDROID STUDI KASUS CV. JINGGA CIPTA PERSADA GROUP
Authors: Riswandha Muhammad Noval , Rozi Mochammad Fahrur
Published: July 2022

Abstract : The existence of this digital development provides space to implement Augmented Reality (AR) on CV. JINGGA CIPTA PERSADA GROUP SIDOARJO which is engaged in the printing sector that has collaborated with educational institutions, government agencies and government agencies which have been serving their customers for almost 21 years. Augmented Reality (AR) delivery has its own charm. Augmented Reality (AR) can present a menu of catalog and a selection of product results from CV. JINGGA CIPTA PERSADA GROUP with a more attractive and interactive way to buyers. With the Augmented Reality (AR) catalog, without the need to move from one site to another, and / or from one application to another, you can even add some amazing features which will certainly be of value for the business development of the CV company. CV. CIPTA PERSADA GROUP. One of the projects that will be implemented in CV. JINGGA CIPTA PERSADA GROUP is the application of Augmented Reality (AR) in the marketing business. To support this, of course, a plan is needed for the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) which uses the Marker Based Tracking method and the catalog as object tracking. The Marker Based Tracking method itself is a marker used in planning for the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR). This arrangement is based on objectives as a CV business progress. CV. CIPTA PERSADA GROUP. This research will produce the main output, namely a promotional media. Through the research results will be obtained in the form of an Augmented Reality application CV catalog. JINGGA CIPTA PERSADA GROUP which can be shortened to "ARJingga" using the Android-based Marker Based Tracking method
RANCANG SMART MIXING MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI ) DENGAN KONTROL PLC PADA PROSES MIXER ( PEMBUATAN ADONAN ROTI ) PT.NIPPON INDOSARI CORPINDO – PASURUAN
Authors: Pradana Teguh , MAsdiansyah Eko Prastyo
Published: July 2022

Research at PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk on the background of observational data in the process of making bread on a mixer machine often occurs in formula input errors due to humam errors due to forgetfulness and indiscipline. The aim of this research is to find a solution. The method used in the study with a Fish bone diagram to identify factors that are likely to cause problems, From the results of food data management, focus improvement is done by creating SMART MIXING DESIGN USING HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI) METHOD WITH PLC CONTROL IN MIXER PROCESS. A verification system so that the mixer operator does not forget / wrong in entering the raw material for the bread material during the mixer process.
Implementasi Power BI Untuk Dashboard Analisis Hasil Rating dan Review Produk Elektronik di Lazada.com
Authors: Rahmawati Endra
Published: July 2022

Abstract : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem dashboard yang dapat menganalisis dan memantau hasil rating dan review konsumen terhadap produk elektronik yang di jual di situs marketplace Lazada.com. Beberapa penelitian lainnya telah banyak yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh atau hubungan antara hasil rating dan konten review yang ditulis oleh konsumen setelah barang diterima. Komponen rating dan review ini sangat mempengaruhi minat pembeli lainnya sebelum melakukan transaksi. Hal ini juga dapat menjadi faktor kenyamanan online dan kepuasan tersendiri untuk pelanggan saat bertransaksi di Lazada.com. Dengan menggunakan open data online di tahun 2019, para calon pembeli dan penjual dapat merencanakan jenis produk elektronik apa yang bisa mereka beli atau dijual dengan minat yang tinggi. Produk elektronik ini telah dikategorikan menjadi 5 jenis kategori, yaitu harddisk eksternal, laptop, smart-tv, flash drives, dan televise digital. Sistem Dashboard yang dibangun ini mengolah data sebanyak 203.787 baris data dengan 15 kolom dalam bentuk file excel.

Proses pengolahan data yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah proses ETL (Extract Transform Load) melalui SQL Server 2018 kemudian dilanjutkan dengan import data dan pembuatan sistem dashboard melalui Power BI. Sistem Dashboard untuk menganalisis dan memantau hasil rating dan review produk elektronik ini menampilkan Grafik Jumlah Transaksi berdasarkan kategori produk elektronik, Matriks Jumlah Rating per kategori, Grafik Analisis Review Positif dan Review Negatif Konsumen yang mengandung kata dasar tertentu, seperti “bagus, mantap, good, ok” dan “tidak sesuai, pengiriman lama”. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Total Review Positif dengan prosentase 98,9%, sedangkan Total Negatif hanya 1,02%, dengan jumlah review null sebanyak 96.03K baris data dari total data keseluruhan sebanyak 203.79K baris data. Sistem Dashboard ini diuji melalui uji coba penerimaan pengguna dengan hasil uji scenario terhadap grafik dan diagram yang ditampilkan seluruhnya berjalan dengan hasil Passed (berhasil), sehingga hasil analisis ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi para calon penjual atau pembeli apabila ingin melakukan proses transaksi jual beli di Lazada.com, dapat menentukan jenis kategori produk yang mana yang memiliki rating dan review konten yang bagus.
Assessment of the success rates and clinical outcomes following myringoplasty in subjects of age less than 15 years and improvement by pure tone audiometry
Authors: Badial Vidushi , Manhas Priya , Malik Ajaz Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Background: While performing myringoplasty in pediatric age group, confrontations are different consideration that in adults. The surgical treatment of perforated drum in children has always been controversial. This controversy is certainly enhanced by variable success rates mentioned in literature. Aim: The present study was aimed at assessing the success rates and clinical outcomes following Myringoplasty in subjects of age less than 15 years and improvement by Pure Tone Audiometry. Methods: In of 42 children aged upto 15 years, under general anesthesia, Underlay technique was used either through post aural or endomeatal route. Follow up was done biweekly for first week, weekly upto 6 weeks and then after 3 months and 6 months. Dry mopping of external auditory canal was done. The outcome of myringoplasty was judged by two criteria, the graft take up and audiological result. Results: Mean AB Gap closure=10.5. 31 patient 62% showed AB gap closure within 10 dB. AB gap closure within 10-20 dB was achieved in 17 cases 34% and within 20-25 dB in 2 cases 4%. Mean age was 9.7 years. 34 cases (68%) were male and 16 cases (32%) were female.
Phytochemical screening and evaluation of plant boswellia serrata roxb. acting against inflammation
Authors: Chaturvedi Vikash , Mohanty Pradeep Kumar , Dhaker Kehar Singh , Singhai A. K.
Published: July 2022

Hence, in the present study, the leaves of Boswellia serrata Roxb. have been selected for phytochemical investigation, anti-inflammatory activity in rats. Flavonoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds, which exhibit several biological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic and anti-ulcer. The result will also supports the treatment of inflammation related disease traditionally. We will observed the best Aqueous extract of leaves of Boswellia serrata, who possess good anti-inflammatory activity against carageenan induced paw edema. Our body has an effective defense system against free radical induced damage. On treating with the aqueous extract, LPO, GSH, SOD, CAT, GPx and Na+ /K+ATPase levels were increased.
efficacy of balance training on balance performance in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Shawkey Ola Mansour , Al Sibai Mohamed Ashraf , Elkeblawy Mohamed Maher , Khalil Ereny Sobhy Wahba
Published: July 2022

Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of balance training on balance performance in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy. Study Design: in the current study the participants will be selected from the police hospital Subjects & Methods: Sixty patients who had sleeve gastrectomy were randomly divided into two equal groups. interventions. Group (A) received a program of balance training programs Periodic exercises were frequently performed for 45 min without rest among workouts with routine physical therapy program post abdominal surgical (breathing exercise, cough, and regular exercise).  for three days per week for four weeks. Group (B): who takes sleeve gastrectomy with routine physical therapy program post abdominal surgery (breathing exercise, cough, and regular exercise). Main outcome measure: visual analog scale (VAS) and the Biodex Balance System (BBS). Results: Comparing both groups post- program revealed a statistically significant reduction in pain and increase in the Medio lateral stability index, anteroposterior stability index, and overall stability index in standing in both legs, on standing in RT leg only and standing in the left leg only. . All statistical measures were carried out using the statistical program for social sciences (SPSS) with version 27.
Communication in black spot using lora technology
Authors: Padmaja Amirinenu Rama L , Jyothirmaye S.
Published: July 2022

The main theme of this paper is to develop an embedded based system to send messages from black spot area using LORA and GSM. Black spot is nothing but an area where we could not find any network signals. Even in cities also sometimes we may not have signals inside the room. Through such areas sending or calling is not possible. This black spot is used for security purposes. Military regiments are signal jammed areas where the communication is impossible, so the people there use this kind of communication. This project is also used in undercover operations where the communication takes place in this process. Here the project built is useful to create signals for sending messages in the black spot through the two different communication modules i.e., LORA and GSM. In the project work different frequencies for individual modules are likely to be used such as GSM (1800MHz) and LORA (2.4GHz). By using these two wireless communication devices we create communication link in between LORA and GSM by which a message will be sent in the form of SMS through the Bluetooth module.
impact of regular exercise on overweight metabolic syndrome in school-aged children
Authors: Alice Alice , Yadav Megha , Verma Rituraj , Sharma Jyoti , Sharma Yamini
Published: July 2022

To review studies that can examine whether there is any effect of physical activity on obesity. Obesity is defined as an energy deficit caused by lifestyle behaviour such as poor food habits & insufficient physical activity time, both of which are significantly linked to obesity development. Journal articles published between 2011-2021 were secured by searching computerized bibliographical databases. High evidence studies such as systemic reviews and cross-sectional studies were included. A total of 30 studies were selected. After analysing the studies, it was seen that: Physical activity has been shown to reduce obesity in children. Increased physical activity (reduced inactive behaviour) in combination with healthy eating appears to be more beneficial in lowering obesity than either a good diet or increased PA alone.
Beyond quality and income
Authors: Bahety Pankaj Kumar , Sarkar Souren , De Tanmoy , Bhattacharjee Biswajeet , Chakravorty Abhishek
Published: July 2022

The demographic for the answer is made up of Indian customers, namely those from the state of Chhattisgarh, which has a diversified population. Though the study discloses Indian consumers' views, it restricts the likelihood of the western world adopting them. Several poultry products have yet to be discovered due to a paucity of resources. The research data is examined using ANOVA, although there is space for further analysis using several alternative statistical tools.
process of emergency nurses' encounter with potential legal issues: A grounded theory study
Authors: Rafii Forough , Abredari Hamid
Published: July 2022

Aims: Considering the continuous rise in legal complaints against nurses, especially emergency nurses, they consider their work environment to be a threatening place, negatively affecting their professional care performance. This study aimed to explain the process of confrontation of emergency department nurses with potential legal issues.  Methods: In this qualitative study data were collected from six observations and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 nurses and one emergency physician in the emergency departments. The participants were initially selected by purposeful sampling, followed by theoretical sampling. Data were finally analyzed based on Corbin and Strauss grounded theory approach (2008). Results: The core variable in this study was “perceived fear of litigation risk” and consisted of four categories: “avoidance of involvement in legal issues”, “cautious performance”, “double-checking”, and “acquitting oneself”. Emergency nurses face these issues after assessing the likelihood of legal problems, based on the severity of their perceived fears. This assessment is an ongoing and dynamic process, and increasing the likelihood of a legal issue occurring and thus increasing fear can lead to a change in the approach used or the simultaneous (cumulative) use of several approaches.
Possibility of designing the smart decorative bridal dress
Authors: Darshegi Elham Abdollahi
Published: July 2022

The study initially addressed the smartification of wedding dress from aesthetics, the facilities required for the bride, and the ease of use. Then and using surveys, the possibility of producing smart wedding dresses was analyzed to investigate the economic feasibility. To this end, the study was divided into three sections: investigating the possibility of designing smart decorative bridal dresses, reviewing the technologies needed, and a survey on the acceptance of the potential market to justify the economic feasibility of the proposed product. The statistical population included customers and experts in the bridal clothing industry. The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire with confirmed validity and reliability. The sample size was obtained as 100 participants for each group (a total of 200 participants); 100 responded to one part of the questionnaire, and 100 responded to the other part. According to the results, designing a smart decorative bridal dress seems possible, might be welcomed by the commercial market, and comes with economic feasibility. Moreover, intelligent facilities like color- and model-changing and heating and cooling can be designed for smart bridal dresses.
Comparison of the effectiveness of exergame and dual task exercises on gait parameters and working memory and lower limb muscle strength in young elderly
Authors: Akhoundi Hosein , Ghadiri Farhad , Yaali Rasoul
Published: July 2022

The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of exergame and dual task exercises on gait parameters and lower limb muscle strength in young elderly. Participants in the training protocol included: 30 elderly aged 50-65 years. The training protocol lasted 18 sessions of 40 minutes and 6 weeks in two groups. The Exergame group played boxing and track and field games, and the dual task group practiced stepping exercises with 50-75% of the maximum beat along with the secondary cognitive task .According to the results of several components, of the lower limb muscle  was improved and the effect of exergame was greater. The amount of changes recorded in the gait parameters indicates a lack of significant improvement in step length components stride length and a cadence. Also, the persistence of positive effects on the working memory component in the exergame group was slightly better.
comparative study on the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and schema therapy (ST) on problem solving styles in people with heart diseases
Authors: Farzaneh Ahmadi , Marzieh Seyednejad , Abed Mahdavi
Published: July 2022

The aim of present study was to compare the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on problem solving styles in heart patients. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and two experimental groups and one unbalanced control group. The statistical population of the study included all patients with heart diseases referred to the Nuclear Medicine Center in 2017 in Tehran for diagnostic examinations and cardiac scans.  The study sample consisted of 45 people (15 people in the acceptance and commitment therapy group, 15 people in the schema therapy group and 15 people in the control group). They were selected by a non-random convenience sampling method and were randomly allocated to three groups.  To collect research data, Cassidy and Long (1996) standard problem solving styles questionnaire (Aga Yousefi and Sharif, 2011) was used.  After performing the pre-test for all three groups, the experimental groups received acceptance and commitment treatment protocol (Wells and Sorrell, 2007; Mesgarian, 2012) for 12 sessions (1 session per week of 120 minutes) and the schema therapy protocol (Young et al., 2012; Hamidpour and Andoz, 2012) for 10 sessions (1 session per week of 120 minutes).
effectiveness of the global café strategy in the formal thinking of fourth-grade students in biology
Authors: Al-Mousawi Mohsen Tahir Muslim , Buttail Nabaa Saad
Published: July 2022

The current research aims to identify the impact of the global café’s strategy on formal thinking among fourth-grade students in biology, as the research sample included two groups, one of which was the experimental group, which included (35) students, and the other the control group included (62) students, the researchers chose ( Qalaat Sukkar High School) affiliated to the General Directorate of Education in the governorate of 1 Qar ​​randomly, from the research community, as the two researchers adopted the experimental research method as a method to conduct their research, which includes an independent variable, the strategy of the global café and a variable dependent on formal thinking, the researchers chose the experimental design to control the research variables, Before starting the application of the experiment, the researchers rewarded the two research groups to obtain accurate results with the following variables: (the chronological age of the students calculated in months, formal thinking, the previous biological information test, the Otis Lennon intelligence test).
Study on bacteriological profile which refers to pediatric septicemia and antibiotics’
Authors: Ali Anas Yahya , Al-Hetty Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem , Hamad Hamad Ali , Alani Abd-Alrahman Khalid
Published: July 2022

In this study we try to found the bacterio-logical profile for the pediatric sepsis and anti-biotic sensitivity pattern for an isolation for a children's patients. so can be minimized the suspicion that which surrounding for the clinical program for therapy of neo-natal septicemia via the minimizing the periodic Epidemiology surveys of Pathogenic factors and their anti-biotic sensibility patterns lead to recognition a most extremely for anti-pathogens are caused in a specific geographic region or a city. Effective control of cases the septicemia, and research of bacterio-logical the file along together the anti-microbe sensibility patterns that which a notable role. Out of the six hundred eighty-three clinically questionable case for sepsis in this research, one hundred thirty-three. a transplant case had a positive result, with an average of about the blood culture is positiveness rate of 19%. The happening as regards for a Gram-negative & Gram-positive in the organism was 55.7% & 44.3%, as a result. There were ninety-eight (74.8%) isolates of beforehand onset septicemia case, while THIRTY-THREE OF (25.2%) were from late onset disease.
RP-HPLC analytical method development and validation of obeticholic acid in bulk and marketed formulation
Authors: Avhad Pawan S. , Gupta Revathi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a new analytical RP-HPLC method for quantifying Obeticholic Acid in bulk and commercial formulations. Liquid chromatography is performed on a C18 column and the mobile phase is prepared using 0.1% orthophosphoric acid and acetonitrile in a ratio of 65:35. The flow rate was 1.0 ml / min and the injection volume was 10 ml. The maximum absorption of the drug was 210 nm. The retention time was found to be 2.80 minutes. This method was found to be accurate and linear with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 in the range 2.4-14 mg / mL. The percentage RSD for accuracy was less than 1.8%, averaging 100.05%. All validation parameters were statistically validated according to ICH guidelines and were within acceptable criteria. This method turned out to be simpler, more accurate, more specific, more accurate and more robust. This HPLC method is used for the analysis of obeticholic acid.
molecular identification of entamoeba Dispar and entamoeba Moshkovskii by using nested multiplex PCR in symptomatic indivisuals
Authors: Al-Tamemy Abdul Karem A. R. , Ahmed Zahraa
Published: July 2022

The current study was for determine Entamoeba dispar & Entamoeba moshkovskii in symptomatic individuates by molecular identification ( nested  multiplex PCR ) in order obtained  for an  accurate  diagnosis of  these Entamoeba species. Total stool samples (120) that collected from symptomatic patients with diarrhea. These samples were collected from patients according to age, residency during the period from ( the first of November 2021 to the end of January 2022). All samples undergo for a direct microscopic examination, The results  revealed that 100(73.18%)were positive samples with Entamoeba spp. The results of microscopic examination recorded high infection rate in age group in (4-10)years83.33%. In contrast, recorded high prevalence in rural areas 76.31% than urban areas 73.68% . Showed the method nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction by using   18s  rRNA small subunit gene, the first round  of PCR showed the infection rate by Entamoeba spp 87(65.41%) out of 120 stool samples .The second round of nested multiplex PCR for these positive samples by using  two specific primers revealed mix infection of Entamoeba dispar & Entamoeba moshkovskii with Entamoeba histolytica   5(6.25%), 2(2.5%) respectively, with significant difference at P<0.05.
Comparative effectiveness of two it-enabled learning packages on achievement in mathematics of high school students
Authors: Nair Brinda S.
Published: July 2022

There are numerous commercially developed IT-enabled learning packages available for students which have become an indispensable part of school education after the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic.  Oftentimes, due to the inadequacies of online learning where interaction between students and teachers are limited, dependence on these learning packages has become inevitable as they are professionally prepared packages and suitable for self-learning.  But are these commercially available IT-enabled learning packages superior in enhancing the achievement of all types of learners?  This investigation is an attempt to find out answer to this question.  The study compared the effectiveness of the an IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator with a commercially available IT-enabled learning package in enhancing the achievement in mathematics of high school students.  The results revealed that the IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator is more effective in enhancing the achievement in mathematics of high schools when compared to the commercially available learning package.  The study thus proved that the incorporation of the suggestions of end users, especially teachers, is crucial in effectively designing and implementing an IT-enabled learning package for students.
La educación y su finalidad
Authors: Flamenco Cortez Marvin Josué , Lobos Rivera Marlon Elías
Published: July 2022

La educación está considerada como un derecho al que todo ser humano debe tener acceso para desarrollar sus capacidades intelectuales, adquirir valores y una identidad cultural para integrarlo a la sociedad. Mientras el sistema educativo se encarga de constituir al estudiante para formar parte de la dinámica social, adquiera roles de ciudadano y profesional. Es innegable observar la influencia del Estado, el mercado laboral y la economía mundial en el proceso de formación y priorización de la mano de obra barata en países como El Salvador. Esta realidad contrasta con el propósito de la educación en contribuir en formar trabajadores y profesionales que satisfagan las necesidades del mercado laboral y la economía mundial o formar personas cultas, pensantes, éticas y libres
Cumplimiento y efectividad de leyes ambientales en áreas naturales protegidas de el Balsamar
Authors: O Mendoza Abarca Israel Ernesto , Linares Flores José Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) El Balsamar en los municipios de Cuisnahuat y San Julián, Complejo los Farallones en los municipios de Caluco, San Julián y Plan de Amayo en el municipio de Caluco, en Sonsonate, en El Salvador, sufren a diario impactos ambientales relacionados al avance de la frontera agrícola, la tala y quema indiscriminada, extracción de vida silvestre y contaminación hídrica, entre otros. Este problema ambiental plantea ¿se cumplen y son efectivas las leyes ambientales aplicables en las ANP de El Balsamar, Complejo los Farallones y Plan de Amayo? El objetivo principal fue analizar el cumplimiento y efectividad de leyes ambientales en las ANP El Balsamar, Plan de Amayo y Complejo los Farallones. El estudio se limita a la exploración y descripción de la aplicación y efectividad de leyes ambientales ante problemáticas, suscitadas dentro de las ANP, teniendo como delimitación geográfica un total de 618.40 ha, distribuidas de las siguientes áreas naturales protegidas: El Balsamar 48.90 ha, en los municipios de Cuisnahuat y San Julián, complejo los Farallones 397.81 ha, en el municipio de Caluco y San Juliá y Plan de Amayo 171.59 ha, en el municipio de Caluco con sus respectivas alcaldías. Se orienta la investigación a realizar un análisis profundo del cumplimiento y efectividad de las Leyes ambientales aplicables a las ANP.
Deportaciones de EEUU. a El Salvador durante 2019: una aproximación al perfil de personas deportadas
Authors: Monge Arteaga José Daniel
Published: July 2022

La llegada de Donald Trump en 2016 a la presidencia de EEUU generó expectativas de deportaciones masivas para El Salvador. Este trabajo documental y descriptivo intenta identificar el flujo de las deportaciones de salvadoreños durante 2019, caracterizar un perfil aproximado del deportado (a) e identificar algunos programas estatales/gubernamentales de atención y ayuda a las personas deportadas/retornadas. Para la identificación del flujo de deportaciones se consultó los registros de la Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME) para caracterizar el perfil aproximado de las personas deportadas. Sin embargo, como no se cuenta con bases de datos nacionales, se consultó la Encuesta sobre Migración en la Frontera Sur de México (Emif Sur), administrada a personas salvadoreñas deportadas («devueltas» en la jerga mexicana de la encuesta) por autoridades estadounidenses, durante los años 2018-2019. Para la identificación de programas y proyectos de apoyo se realizó un rastreo de los sitios web de las instituciones público estatales. En ellos se encontró una variación de 205,948 entradas más durante 2019 que 2018 y 215,464 salidas más en la comparación de los mismos años. También, hubo 3,235 deportaciones más por vía aérea y 7,277 más por vía terrestre para un total de 10,512 deportaciones más que 2018. Se obtuvo un perfil aproximado, aplicando una serie de variables compatibles con la encuesta Emif Sur y se identificaron algunos programas de atención. Se concluye que las deportaciones no han sido masivas como se esperaba, el perfil de los deportados está caracterizado por la intención de regresar, por temor e incertidumbre al retorno. Además, los programas de atención y apoyo locales son insuficientes
Aspectos que inciden en el sobrepeso y obesidad de niñez y adolescencia en San Luis del Carmen y el Rosario
Authors: Castañeda Molina Flor Argentina
Published: July 2022

El objetivo fue determinar las condiciones económicas, sociales y culturales que contribuyen al sobrepeso y obesidad en la niñez y adolescencia y el grado de efectividad de políticas públicas en atención a salud en los municipios de San Luis del Carmen y El Rosario. El enfoque fue de tipo cualitativo, establecer la magnitud del problema y su impacto en el sobrepeso y obesidad, enfermedades no transmisibles, pero sin considerar las causas que provocan y explican esta situación. Se administro una encuesta para el estudio de casos y de grupos focales con la finalidad de profundizar en el análisis sobre las causas que influyen en el sobrepeso y obesidad de la niñez y adolescencia. A partir de los resultados, se concluye que las más comunes en ambos municipios son: la excesiva publicidad de alimentos ultra procesados y bebidas carbonatadas, falta de educación alimentaria entre la población estudiantil y sensibilización entre responsables de familias, lo que denota la necesidad de fortalecer una estrategia para promover la alimentación y ambiente saludable. Asimismo, no se ha erradicado completamente la venta de alimentos no saludables en los cafetines escolares, la comodidad de los responsables de familia en no preparar alimentos saludables a sus hijas e hijos y optar por comprar comida chatarra, el sedentarismo y la percepción que la comida no saludable es barata.
Cuantificación de sesquiterpenlactonas procedentes de las hojas de Calea urticifolia (Asteraceae) durante el año 2012
Authors: Villacorta Hernaández Josué Roberto , Sanchez Pérez Juan Pablo , Rivas Rosa Mirian , Martínez de Diáz Morena Lizette , Nuñez Rivas Marvin José
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal la cuantificación de sesquiterpenlactonas presentes en los extractos cloro fórmicos secos de hojas de Calea urticifolia “Juanislama”, recolectadas bimensualmente durante el año 2012. Los metabolitos secundarios se extrajeron por medio del método Soxhlet usando cloroformo como solvente; se llevó a cabo la identificación de los metabolitos secundarios por cromatografía en capa fina con reactivo de Baljet y espectroscopía UV utilizando marcadores analíticos. La cuantificación se realizó por espectroscopía visible usando Juanislamina como marcador analítico, encontrándose que el porcentaje de sesquiterpenlactonas totales expresadas como Juanislamina en el extracto clorofórmico seco vario entre 39.58-90.02%, observándose el periodo del 02-02 al 15-04, 18-07 al 31-07 y 30-08 al 17-09 como los mejores, destacándose la recolecta del 15-02 con 90.02%; con respecto al porcentaje de sesquiterpenlactonas totales en el material vegetal seco, este vario entre 2.84-8.06%, observándose los periodos del 15-03 al 15-04 y 30-08 al 17-09 como los mejores, destacándose la recolecta del 30-03 con 8.06%.
Difusión de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Montano Quintanilla Selvin Mauricio , Guzmán Cruz Cristina Isabel , Magarín Juan Raúl
Published: July 2022

En un país, donde las noticias más destacadas son los hechos de violencia y los múltiples problemas nacionales, es necesario que los salvadoreños conozcan también otro tipo de hechos: los aportes científicos del sector académico que contribuyen al desarrollo nacional. Ante esta necesidad, la única institución pública de educación superior en el país, la Universidad de El Salvador (UES) desde el año 2008 cuenta con espacios permanentes dedicados a la divulgación de la ciencia.
Notas sobre la fonología del waunana de Panamá
Authors: Murillo Miranda José Manuel , Marín Esquivel Rebeca
Published: July 2022

Este artículo ofrece una descripción general de los aspectos fonético y fonológicos más relevan-tes de la lengua waunana encontrados hasta el momento. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio y revelador de las propiedades fonéticas y fonoló-gicas, el cual no pretende llegar a conclusiones finales, sino únicamente proponer una descrip-ción de los fenómenos identificados.
Shells
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: July 2022

La tengo en mi poder. Acaba de llegar. Vino con un traje muy llamativo: algo oscuro, pero brillante. Tenía la cabeza empapada por la lluvia. Sus ojos estaban húmedos. Ahora se encontraba en mi dormitorio. Se sacaba sus prendas, mientras la observaba a cada momento.
Violeta Rojo. La minificción ya no es lo que era
Authors: Linares Simancas Juan Joel
Published: July 2022

La aparición del libro Breve manual para reconocer minicuentos, en el año 1997, publicado por la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana de México, bajo la autoría de la docente e investigadora venezolana Violeta Rojo (1959) marcaría para aquel entonces un aporte desde la crítica a los asuntos concernientes a la minificción, no solo en Venezuela, sino también en Latinoamérica, característica que lo hace ser un documento importante para las investigaciones en torno al tema.
Con amor, tu hija: Reseña
Authors: Pérez-Peredo Asaya Leví
Published: July 2022

Acercarse a un relato edípico, sea ficticio o real, nos fuerza a vivir una ambivalencia, una lucha psicológica freudiana entre los primitivo e inconsciente y lo racional. Esta disputa natural, tan dicotómica por lo humano e inhumano, ha sido en distintos grados recurrente en la literatura pero que, en términos de contemporaneidad, pocas narrativas logran desarrollarla con maestría.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima merr )
Authors: Yunus Arifuddin , Baso Fajrul Fhalag , Nurmalah Waode Fefen , Mustary Musliha
Published: July 2022

Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik berupa gel yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. . Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah kulit Jeruk Bali  (citrus maxima merr). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antiseptik didalam formula hand sanitizer ekstrak etanol kulit Jeruk Bali.  Proses ekstraksi kulit Jeruk Bali dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan dibuat menjadi gel hand sanitizer menggunakan Carbomer, Tea, Nipagin, Propylenglikol dan Aquadest, dibuat IV formula dengan kosentrasi bahan aktif 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%, 2%. dilakukan Uji Organoleptis, Diameter daya sebar, Ph, dan Homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit Jeruk Bali (citrus maxima merr) dapat berfungsi sebagai antiseptik , konsentrasi 1% memiliki zona hambat paling besar dibandingkan dengan ketiga konsentrasi tersebut. Golongan senyawa kimia yang terdapat didalam ekstrak kulit Jeruk Bali (citrus maxima merr) yaitu flavonoid, tanin.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian dan Jenis Kontrasepsi dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB
Authors: Arnianti Arnianti
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan:  Gangguan menstruasi atau biasa juga disebut dengan perdarahan uterus abnormal merupakan keluhan yang sering menyebabkan perempuan datang berobat ke dokter atau tempat pertolongan pertama. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pemakaian dan jenis kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rangas kab. Mamuju tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan survey analitik menggunakan  pendekatan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2021. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 orang dengan rumus pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Pengumpulan data melalui data primer (kuesioner). Data diolah menggunakan Statistical Product and Servive Solution (SPSS). dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik chi-square serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: ada hubungan lama pemakaian dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor (p Value = ,005 < ,05) dan ada hubungan jenis kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor (p Value = ,045 < ,05) . Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan lama pemakaian dan jenis kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB di wilayah jerja Puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju tahun 2021.
Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bidara (Ziziphus Mauritiana Lam.) Dengan Variasi Basis Gel HPMC
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Wulandari Sawitri , Elfasyari Trie Yuni , Dewi Shinta Sari
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Bidara contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds that have many benefits including as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and inhibits the growth of tumor patients. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in HPMC concentration on the physical stability of the ethanol extract gel preparation of bidara leaves. This research uses laboratory experimental methods. The gel base was made with various HPMC concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 3% with an extract concentration of 1% for each formula. The gel stability was then evaluated for 3 weeks. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of bidara leaves can be formulated into gel preparations with variations in the HPMC base 0.5%, 1% and 3% where the preparation has good physical properties and stability, as evidenced by the absence of organoleptic changes, pH, dispersion, homogeneity, and viscosity during evaluation. The increase in HPMC concentration increased the viscosity and decreased the spreadability of the gel, but did not affect the organoleptic, homogeneity and pH of the gel. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA, the results of gel dispersion (p = 0.286) and gel viscosity (p = 0.128) showed that there was no significant difference in the physical properties of the gel.
 
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Bidara mengandung senyawa fenolat dan flavonoid yang memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, antifungi, serta menghambat adanya pertumbuhan pada penderita penyakit tumor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi HPMC terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun bidara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Basis gel dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 0,5%, 1%, dan 3% dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1% untuk setiap formula. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi kestabilan gel selama 3 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun bidara dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel dengan variasi basis HPMC 0,5%, 1% dan 3% dimana sediaannya memiliki sifat fisik dan stabilitas yang baik, terbukti dengan tidak adanya perubahan organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, homogenitas, dan viskositas selama evaluasi. Pada peningkatan konsentrasi HPMC meningkatkan viskositas dan menurunkan daya sebar gel, namun tidak mempengaruhi organoleptis, homogenitas dan pH gel. Analisis data menggunakan One Way ANOVA, hasil dari daya sebar gel (p=0,286) dan viskositas gel (p=0,128) ini menunjukkan tidak memberikan perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap sifat fisik gel.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Katimenta Karmitasari Yanra , Wiyono Henry , Darman Priska Natalia
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Anxiety occurs in many patients who will undergo surgery, because patients do not know the consequences of surgery and fear of the operating procedure itself. Family support is advice, attitudes, actions and family acceptance of sufferers of pain, and is one form of system support to reduce anxiety levels in some people, especially patients preoperatively. Research Objectives To find out the correlations of family support with anxiety level in pre-operative patients in Dahlia Room, RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Research design used correlational. Sampling using Consecutive Sampling. The population in the study were all pre-operative patients in the Dahlia room, RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, the sample amounted 36 respondents using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Based on the Spearman Rank statistical test shows the number sig (2-tailed) with a value of p (p value) 0,000 the value obtained is smaller than ɋ 0.05 which means H1 is accepted indicating that there is a correlations of family support with anxiety level in pre-operative patients. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlations of family support with anxiety level in pre-operative patients in Dahlia Room, RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.
 
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Kecemasan banyak terjadi pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi, karena pasien tidak tahu konsekuensi operasi dan takut terhadap prosedur operasi itu sendiri. Dukungan Keluarga adalah nasihat, sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita sakit, dan merupakan salah satu bentuk support sistem untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada beberapa orang khususnya pasien pre operasi. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan Korelasional. Pengambilan sampling dengan menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian adalah semua pasien pre-operasi di ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, jumlah responden 36 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan uji statistik Spearman Rank menunjukkan angka sig.(2-tailed) dengan nilai p (p value) 0,000 nilai yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari ɋ 0,05 yang berarti H1 diterima menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.