bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Air untuk Pengembangan Sarana Rekreasi dan Budidaya Perikanan di Situ Cicadas
Authors: Saputra Nevky Emiraj , Puspadewi Cindikia Annisa , Propantoko Hariadi
Published: September 2023

The existence of Situ Cicadas is very important for the survival of the community both socio-economically and psychologically. In the future, the development of Situ Cicadas will be developed into a water recreation area and aquaculture. However, the problem faced is that the upstream condition of Situ Cicadas is a company and community settlements are suspected of being a source of pollution to the water body of Situ Cicadas. So, it is necessary to know the water quality and the value of pollution parameters in Situ Cicadas. The results of this study are expected to be important information for future management planning for Cicadas lakes. The results showed that the waters in Cicadas Lake had good brightness and pH for aquaculture and water recreation. However, the content of TSS, BOD, and COD far exceeds the water quality standard values ​​determined by the government through PP No. 22 of 2021. Thus, joint action is needed by the parties to maintain and improve the quality of the waters in Cicadas Lake.

Keywords: Pollutant parameters, Situ Cicadas, water quality
Grammatical Problems in the Discussion Section of Master Theses
Authors: Mentari Lidya Rona , Yunita Wisma , Harahap Alamsyah
Published: September 2023

The discussion section is one part of the thesis that describes the findings of research by demonstrating deep knowledge of the findings, interpreting the findings, and emphasizing the contribution to the current knowledge. Additionally, discussion section is also the most challenging part of the thesis. This study aimed to find out the most grammatical problems and the causes of grammatical problems in discussion section of thesis written by English Education postgraduate Program students at University of Bengkulu. This study used a mixed method in analyzing the data. Most of the grammatical problems were investigated quantitatively, while the causes of grammatical problems were studied qualitatively. The corpuses of this study were 30 master theses written by postgraduate English students who have graduated in 2021. The findings showed that the most frequent grammatical problems found in the discussion section of the thesis were incorrect verbs with 65,4% or 121 times of errors, which were dominated by tense confusion and subject-verb agreement. The cause of the grammatical problems found in the discussion section of the thesis was first-language interference. The conclusion of this study provides information about the most frequent grammatical problems and possible causes in the thesis discussion section to increase the writer's awareness about the importance of grammatical writing in the discussion section.
Teacher’s Strategies In Teaching English Speaking At MAN 2 Palembang
Authors: Saputra Eko , Erlina Dian , Dita Syanin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how a teacher at MAN 2 Palembang taught English to a bilingual class of tenth-graders. Case study qualitative research was used as the research design for this study. The researchers used interviews to gather in-depth information about the English teacher's instructional strategies. The participant was one of the English teachers at MAN 2 Palembang and was selected using a sampling technique known as purposive sampling. The researchers used thematic analysis to analyze the data in order to obtain information about the difficulties in teaching speaking skills at MAN 2 Palembang. The findings revealed that there were three strategies used by the teacher in teaching English: (1) the teacher used a combination of role plays and storytelling; (2) the teacher used a combination of brainstorming, group discussion, and oral presentation; and (3) the teacher used ice-breaking and conversation for teaching English. The teacher utilized the technique because it is straightforward and based on a manual. The teacher also utilized additional methods. It could be concluded that the majority of students enjoy the teacher's strategies.
Learning Style and Students’ Achievement in English for Profession Course of IT Education Department
Authors: Septiana Ayu Rizki , Hanafi Moh
Published: September 2023

This research was aimed at investigating students’ learning style, investigating students’ achievement on English for Profession Course and seeing whether there is significant difference on students’ achievement across different learning style. This research used a convergent mixed method design. The data were taken using questionnaire of learning style and achievement test. The findings of this study showed that from 37 students, 17 students were auditory learners, 15 students were visual learners and 5 students were kinesthetics learners. Further, the mean score of achievement test for auditory and visual learners showed that they can be categorized into good achievement while the mean score of kinesthetics learners showed that they can be categorized into very good achievement. Here, the visual learners have the lowest mean score of 80.67 and the kinesthetics learners have the highest mean score of 86.00. Meanwhile, the auditory learners were in between with 82.35 of mean score. Finally, one-way Anova analysis is used to test the hypothesis and it showed that the Fcount < Ftable (0.335 < 3.28). Thus, H0 is accepted and it can be concluded that there is no significant difference on students’ achievement in English for Profession course across the three learning styles of auditory, visual and kinesthetics.
HUKUM PENYALURAN ZAKAT FITRAH BAGI APARATUR DESA PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI’I (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUKA MAJU KECAMATAN SULTAN DAULAT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM)
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani
Published: September 2023

Hukum penyaluran zakat fitrah bagi aparatur Desa perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i (Studi Kasus Di Desa Suka Maju  Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan sosiologi (sociology oppro ouch) yaitu mengamati gejala dan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Suka Maju dengan teknik Purposiv Sampling yaitu penentuan tempat penelitian berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi alasan aparatur Desa Suka Maju mendapatkan bagian Zakat Fitrah, tata cara masyarakat Desa Suka Maju mengeluarkan zakat fitrah, hukum mengenai penyaluran zakat fitrah bagi Aparatur Desa di Suka Maju Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam ditinjau dari persfektif Imam Syafi’i. Dari penelitian ini diketahui  alasan aparatur Desa Suka Maju mendapatkan bagian Zakat Fitrah karena mereka merasa berperan aktif ditengah masyarakat dan mengannggap bahwa mereka dalam golongan fisabilillah, penyaluran zakat Desa Suka Maju dilaksanakan satu hari sebelum hari raya idul Fitri dimana panitia zakat fitrah sudah menyiapkan nama-nama yang berhak menerima zakat, dan hukum penyaluran zakat fitrah bagi Aparatur Desa di Suka Maju ditinjau dari persfektif Imam Syafi’i menyebutkan bahwa  penyaluran zakat baik zakat fitrah maupun zakat mall selain golongan delapan tidak boleh, makna fisabilillah adalah orang yang berangkat jihad, sementara mereka tidak mendapat gaji tetap dari negara atau baitul mall.
LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH (Analisis terhadap Fungsi Legislasi, Pengawasan, dan Anggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Kartika Yuni
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) memiliki kedudukan yang penting di dalam pemerintahan dengan tiga fungsi yang dimilikinya, yaitu: Fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan, dan fungsi anggaran. Terlepas dari segala fungsi istimewa yang dimilikinya, ditemukan fakta bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang menyangkut penerapan fungsi-fungsi yang dimiliki oleh DPR, sehingga perlu dijelaskan bagaimana fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan (monitoring), dan fungsi anggaran (budgeting) yang dimiliki oleh DPR dalam perspektif perundang-undangan dan bagaimana pula fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan (monitoring), dan fungsi anggaran (budgeting) yang dimiliki oleh DPR dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah.Penelitian normatif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (concept approach) ini mencoba mendeskripsikan sekaligus menganalisis bahan-bahan hukum terkait masalah yang diteliti melalui teknik studi dokumentasi (library research). Dengan menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif diperoleh hasil bahwa baik fungsi legislasi, fungsi monitoring, dan fungsi budgeting yang dimiliki DPR, seluruhnya teah diatur secara jelas di dalam konstitusi dan aturan perundang-undangan. Namun demikian, fungsi-fungsi yang dimaksud belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip-prinsip siyasah dusturiyah (hukum tata negara Islam).Kata Kunci: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Fungsi DPR, Siyasah Dusturiyah. Abstract : The Representative Council of Indonesia (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat/DPR) has an important position in government with three functions: The legislative function, the supervisory function, and the budget function. Apart from all the special functions it has, it is found that there are several problems related to the implementation of functions owned by the DPR, so it is necessary to explain how the legislative function, monitoring function, and budgeting function are owned by the DPR in perspective of rule of law. Legislation and what are the legislative functions, monitoring functions, and budgeting functions which are owned by the DPR in the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. Qualitative normative research that uses a statutory approach (statue approach) and a concept approach (concept approach) tries to describe and analyze legal materials related to the problem under study through the documentation study technique (library research). By using the qualitative data analysis method, the results show that both the legislative function, the monitoring function and the budgeting function of the DPR, have all been clearly regulated in the constitution and statutory regulations. However, these functions have not been fully implemented according to the principles of siyasah dusturiyah (Islamic constitutional law).Keywords: People's Representative Council, DPR Function, Siyasah Dusturiyah.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN GUBERNUR BENGKULU NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PEDOMAN GANTI RUGI TANAM TUMBUH PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM (Studi Kasus Ganti Rugi Tanam Tumbuh Pembangunan Jalan Tol di Desa Jum'at Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Agustia Dian
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu :1) Apa saja regulasi/ hukum positif di Negara Indonesia yang mengatur tentang pengadaan tanah khususnya dalam hal ganti rugi tanam tumbuh? 2) Bagaimana perspektif fiqih siyasah tentang pengadaan tanah khususnya dalam hal ganti rugi tanam tumbuh?. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Desa Jum'at Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 13 bidang tanah dari warga terkena proyek pengadaan tanah jalan tol Bengkulu-Taba Penanjung di Desa Jum'at Kecamatan Talang Empat yang uang ganti kerugiannya dititipkan ke pengadilan negeri(konsinyasi). Dari ke-13 bidang tanah tersebut, 3 bidang sertifikatnya masih menjadi agunan di bank.Kata kunci : Pengadaan tanah, Ganti Rugi Tanam Tumbuh, Jalan TolAbstract : The formulation of the research problem is: 1) What are the positive regulations/laws in the State of Indonesia that regulate land acquisition, especially in terms of compensation for planting and growing? 2) What is the fiqh siyasah perspective on land acquisition, especially in terms of compensation for planting and growing?. This type of research is a field research with data collection methods by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research location is in Jum'at Village, Talang Empat District, Central Bengkulu Regency. The results showed that there were 13 plots of land from residents affected by the Bengkulu-Taba Penanjung toll road land acquisition project in Jum'at Village, Talang Empat District whose compensation money was deposited with the district court (consignment). Of the 13 parcels of land, 3 of the certificates are still collateral in the bank.Key words : Land acquisition, Plant Growth Compensation, Toll Road
Konstruksi Sumpah dan Pelaksanaannya dalam Masyarakat Suku Serawai
Authors: Idwal Idwal , Rohimin Rohimin , Ahmad Syukraini , Mustofa Suhilman
Published: September 2023

Sumpah dalam masyarakat Islam seringkali dimaknai dan difahami dalam berbagai pengertian, fungsi dan praktek. Sumpah tidak lagi murni dalam pengertian agama dan digunakan tidak pada tempatnya. Praktek-praktek sumpah dalam komunitas umat beragama yang telah didominasi dengan tradisi dinilai sebagai sumpah yang bersumber dari ajaran agama Islam. Sumpah juga dikenal dalam masyarakat suku Serawai. Suku Serawai merupakan suku bangsa dengan populasi terbesar kedua yang hidup di daerah Bengkulu. Sebagian besar masyarakat suku Serawai berdiam di kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan, di antaranya di kecamatan Sukaraja, Seluma, Talo, Pino, Manna, dan Seginim. Dapatlah dipahami bahwa sumpah dalam masyarakat suku Serawai itu, benar-benar sakral dan suci karena itu tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai mainan atau gurauan. Dan pasti dia akan mendapatkan sanksinya baik itu sesuai dengan apa yang diucapkannya.
Ulama-Ulama Sufi Penyebar Islam dari Aceh (Biografi, Karya dan Ajaran)
Authors: Kurniati Depi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber-sumber dari penelitian ini di dapatkan dari jurnal-jurnal dan buku-buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Hamzah Fansuri merupakan ulama yang menjadi pelopor utama dalam memajukan kesusasteraan Melayu melalui syair-syairnya. Syekh Syamsuddin sendiri merupakan murid dari Hamzah Fansuri dan mereka berdua merupakan ulama yang menganut aliran wihdatul wujud. Mengenai Biografi dan tempat kelahiran keduanya tidak ditemukan catatan yang jelas mengenai itu. Sedangkan Syekh Nuruddin ar-Raniri merupakan ulama sufi yang juga ahli dalam bidang ilmu yang lain, seperti teologi, hadits, politik dan perbandingan agama. Beliau datang dan membawa ajaran baru serta mengecam ajaran yang dibawa oleh Hamzah Fansuri dan Syamsuddin al-Sumatrani mengenai wihdatul wujud.
Pemikiran KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Tentang Pribumisasi Pendidikan Islam: Solusi Integratif Menyatukan Agama dan Budaya
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Ari
Published: September 2023

Artukel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi mengenai salah satu ulama sekaligus tokoh pendidikan Indonesia yang cukup terkemuka, yakni KH. Abdurrahman Wahid berkaitan dengan pemikiran pribumisasi pendidikan Islamnya. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa jurnal, buku, dan artikel lain yang berkaitan dengan topik. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pengertian bahwa berdasarkan sejarah hidupnya beliau adalah seorang yang berpendidikan dan keluasan pemikirannya meliputi banyak hal khususnya mengenai pluralisme, toleransi, dan juga pendidikan. Pemikiran beliau mengenai pendidikan cukup memiliki pengaruh atau berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Beliau adalah salah satu ulama yang dalam melakukan penyampaian pendapat memilih menggunakan cara yang bisa dibilang nyentrik dan berciri khas. Adapun kaitannya dengan pemikiran beliau mengenai pribumisasi pendidikan Islam adalah sebagai berikut: dalam pandangan Gus Dur adalah sintesis antara pemikiran Islam tradisional (yang telah ada sejak zaman dahulu) dengan pemikiran Islam modern yang diadopsi dari pengaruh globalisasi dan kemajuan zaman, sehingga mampu memberikan dan menciptakan sebuah sistem yang sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman.
PEMANFAATAN CAGAR BUDAYA KAUMAN MENARA KUDUS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: September 2023

Tujuan ditulisnya naskah ini adalah memberi fakta bahwa benda cagar budaya memiliki manfaat untuk dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah. Data riset ini diperoleh penulis dengan observasi dan referensi yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil riset, Kudus pada masa lalu pra-Islam meninggalkan jejak peradaban yang agung berupa Menara Kudus, Gapura Kembar (keduanya di Masjid al-Aqsha Kudus) dan lainya di Kawasan Kauman Menara Kudus. Fakta tersebut dapat dijadikan penguat bahwa kehidupan masa lalu yang mewariskan jejak budaya dapat dinikmati generasi masa kini dan mendatang sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah, terutama pengkaji sejarah, arkeolog, sosiolog, antropolog dan ilmuwan lainnya tentang Kudus. Tugas bersama pemda Kudus, DPRD Kudus, dan warga Kudus adalah merawat sesuai dengan porsi masing-masing.
PERKEMBANGAN HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM MODERN INDONESIA: TELAAH KARYA ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT PANTULAN SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Al Hakim Luqman , Rosipah Rosipah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Abstrak: Perkembangan historiografi Islam modern Indonesia: Telaah  karya Islam dan masyarakat pantulan sejarah Indonesia. Historiografi Islam Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga periode yang diawali dari periode klasik, kolonial, dan modern. Secara general antara historiografi umum dan historiografi Islam memiliki banyak persamaan baik dalam metodologi, subjektivitas, objektivitas dalam penggunaan di lingkup sejarah, akan tetapi terdapat esensi yang berbeda yakni historiografi Islam lebih menitik beratkan penceritaan nuansa umat Islam sehingga memberikan aspek cita rasa dalam memaknai sejarah. Adapun keunikan dari penelitian ini yakni lebih memberikan gambaran perkembangan historiografi Islam modern Indonesia yang dimulai pasca kemedekaan Indonesia hingga periode lahirnya historiografi Islam era reformasi, menggambarkan ulasan salah satu karya historiografi Islam Indonesia modern yakni; karya Taufiq Abdullah mengenai corak penulisan, dan metode yang digunakan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode analisis deskriptif yang berfungsi untuk menganalisis, menyajikan, dan mengkeksplorasi data historiografi Islam Indonesia modern sehingga menghasilkan manfaat penelitian yakni; guna menyuguhkan data perkembangan historiografi Islam Indonesia dan memberikan gambaran salah satu potret karya historiografi yang di telaah berdasarkan metode, dan corak penulisan yang digunakan, sehingga menghasilkan hasil yang kredibel dan komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Historiografi, Masyarakat, Islam, Indonesia. Abstract: The development Islamic modern Indonesian historiogrphy: Work review Islam and reflection society Indonesian history. Islamic Indonesian historiography  divided three period to start from classic period, kolonial, and modern. Generally between general historiography and Islamic historiografi have many similaritty in method,subjectivitay, objectivity in used historical scope, but exist different essesence that Islamic historiography more weight point in explained story Muslims nuance history. As for the unique from the research that’s give more immagine development Islamic modern Indonesian historiography from independent pasca to born period Islamic historiography reform era, in other that as for explain one of creation Islamic modern Indonesian historiography that’s: Taufiq Abdullah creation in writing style, and used methods. As for used methods in the research that’s descriptive analysis which serves to produce analysis, serves, and explains Islamic modern Indonesian historiography data so that benefit produced research that’s; in order to present and development Islamic Indonesian historiography data and give an overvier as one portrait historiography masterpiece being studied based on methods, used wrting style, so that produced credibility and komprehensif.               Key Words: Historiography, Public, Islam, Indonesia.
SEJARAH KERAJAAN TURKI UTSMANI DAN KEMAJUANNYA BAGI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Muvid Muhamad Basyrul
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the history and progress of the Ottoman Turks for the Islamic World. Historically, the founder of this kingdom was a Turkic nation from the Oghuz tribe, whose name was Ertugrul, he was the pioneer of the Ottoman Empire who died in 1289 AD. Later, the leadership was continued by his son, Uthman. Uthman bin Ertugrul is considered the founder of the Ottoman empire. There are nine phases, namely the first and second phases as the pioneering and founding phases of the Ottoman Empire, phases three and four as the glory phase, phases five to 8 as the phase of stagnation, decline and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, while the ninth phase is the phase of the Republican caliphate. Factors that influenced the glory and progress of the Ottoman Turks were political, military, economic factors, the paradigm of rulers/sultans, and socio-political factors. Meanwhile, the territory of the Ottoman Turks in parts of Asia, North Africa to Eastern Europe can be conquered and maintained for approximately 6 centuries. The heyday of Solomon (King Solomon) was known by his people as the noble title "al-Qanuni". The forms of Ottoman progress were the military and government fields, science and culture, architecture, religion and political management.
PERJUANGAN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Farid Muhamad Miftah
Published: September 2023

Nama Syarif Hidayatullah atau di kenal dikalangan masyarakat sebagai Sunai Gunung Jati tidak akan pernah hilang tergerus zaman dalam ingatan masyarakat nusantara karena jasa- jasa beliau dalam memperjuangkan tersebarnya agama islam khususnya di wilayah Jawa barat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai biografi Sunan Gunung Jati dan bagaimana perjuangan dia dalam menyebarkan islam di jawa barat. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Dari hasil penelitian ini juga diperoleh fakta menarik bahwa Sunan  Gunung Jati merupakan tokoh utama tersebarnya islam di jawa barat. Selain itu, dia juga memiliki garis keturunan yang bersambung kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw melalui jalur Ali bin Abi Thalib yang menikah dengan siti Fatimah. Serta membuktikan bahwa antara Syarif Hidayatullah atau Sunan Gunung Jati dengan Faletehan adalah orang yang berbeda, karena dikalangan masyarakat banyak yang menyebutkan bahwa faletehan adalah nama lain dari Sunan Gunung Jati dan menganggapnya orang yang sama.
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC MUGHAL EMPIRE IN JALALUDDIN AKBAR’S ERA: SULH-I-KUL POLICY DETERMINATION
Authors: Shohibatussholihah Fiana , Barizi Ahmad
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis research aims to determine the main factors underlying the glory of the Mughal Islamic empire by using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Methods of data collection using literature study of books and ebooks. The results of the research prove that: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar was the first Muslim ruler who able to maintain his position in a long time, not merely to fulfill his personal ambitions but to take advantage of his position as king to unite all Mughal society under his rule. To realize this vision, Akbar must legitimize his government and build a strong military superiority among his pluralistic society. The sulh-i-kul or tolerance for all policy that he implemented was able to become a driving tool for several subsequent policies such as the abolition of the jizyah, the establishment of ibadat-khana, and the application of din-i-Ilahi to unite the Mughal community in building a superpower empire based on universal tolerance. Without this basic ideology of sulh-i-kul, the Mughal society at that time could not have become a famous empire.Keywords: Sulh-i-kul; Jalaluddin Akbar; Mughal Empire; Islamic Policy AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang melandasi kejayaan kerajaan Islam Mughal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dari buku, ebook dan sejenisnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar merupakan penguasa muslim pertama yang dapat mempertahankan kerjaaan Islam dalam waktu lama. Hal ini tidak semata-mata untuk memenuhi ambisi pribadinya tapi untuk memanfaatkan posisinya sebagai raja dalam menyatukan semua masyarakat Mughal di bawah kekuasaannya. Untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut, Akbar harus melegitimasi pemerintahannya serta membangun superioritas militer yang kuat diantara masyarakatnya yang majemuk. Kebijakan Sulh-i-Kul atau toleransi kepada semua yang diterapkannya mampu menjadi alat penggerak beberapa kebijakan berikutnya seperti penghapusan jizyah, pendirian ibadat-khana, dan penerapan din-i-Ilahi untuk menyatukan masyarakat Mughal dalam membangun kerajaan yang superpower berdasarkan toleransi. Tanpa ideologi dasar sulh-i-kul ini belum tentu masyarakat Mughal kala itu dapat menjadi kerajaan yang masyhur.Kata kunci: Sulh-i-kul; Jalaluddin Akbar; Kerajaan Mughal; Kebijakan Islami
DEATH Historiography In Islam dan French historical tradition: Study on Wafiyāt al-A’yān wa Abnāu Abnāi Zamān and Western Attitude Toward death from The Middle Age to The Present
Authors: Rohmatillah Tolib
Published: September 2023

Historiography of death between Arab-Islam and French tradition has different root and models. As Arabian model wafiyat came into being as new systematic mode of writing bibliographical dictionary, it is French la histoire la morte was the French innovation in social history by Annales school. To make clear comparison, two book are selected that are Wafiyāt al-A’yān wa Abnāu Abnāi Zamān by Ibn Khalikan and Attitude tward Death by Philip Aries. To study these two books, comparative historiography is applied to make a comparison and contrast between genre, style and sources. As the result of taking study of comparison, so there are similarity and differences between two historical tradition in the from of content and method of writing history. These two types are similar in one common trait constructed the idea based on death. However, it is clearly different in as much as that Arabic wafiyat is prosopography and has relgious content and intend; meanwhile French death historiography is social history and growth in the idea of study of mentalites.
Guidance Concept for Convicts in Penitentiary as Legal Means to Minimize Narcotics Abuse
Authors: Manullang Herlina , Esther July , Jusnizar
Published: September 2023

Almost fifty percent of the prison population is prisoners of narcotics, this situation is very worrying for the occurrence of drug abuse in prison. Overcrowding greatly affects the process of coaching prisoners, so it is likely that the expected goal of punishment will not be achieved. The nature of the type of research is normative juridical. The concept of coaching carried out to prisoners in prison is guided by Article 34 to Article 46 of Corrections Law No. 22 of 2022. The mentoring program for prisoners of drug abuse is carried out including personality coaching and independence coaching. Efforts to minimize the abuse of narcotics in prison are guided by Permenkumham No. 6 of 2013 relating to the Code of Conduct for Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers. Based on these regulations, efforts to minimize drug abuse in prisons are carried out with preventive and repressive actions. The obstacles faced by prisons in minimizing drug abuse in prisons include the unavailability of experts, obstacles from the community and the lack of infrastructure and facilities in carrying out the process of coaching prisoners.
The Future of Sex Robots in Indonesia: Law, Science, And Technology
Authors: Taqwa Muhamad Dzadit , Alfarizy Ahmad , Lasmaida Sirait Melinda Yunita
Published: September 2023

Sex robots are humanoid machines used to fulfill sexual desires of their users. Their presence has created debates around the world. Currently, sex robots are not sold freely in Indonesia. Although, the future of such an innovation has to be scrutinized through the Indonesian laws. From the proponent side, the existence of such robots has possibly several justifications: (1) their usage has no implications on other people other than their users; (2) the market is potentially high; and (3) the use of this object entails some psychological benefits for those in need of them. Conversely, the opposing group will potentially argue that this technology is not in line with the religious values, decency, and even the laws in Indonesia. We did not find any journals that had discussed sex robots, especially through a law, science and technology approach, so there is still a research gap. This article scrutinized sex robots through the law, science, and technology perspective in the context of Indonesia in order to bring up their impacts that may require legal involvement. In principle, the use of sex robots that are used individually does not mean that they cannot be prohibited, especially if they are against the law, violate moral values, and/or disrupt the public interests in Indonesia.
Pancasila's Economic Existence in Business Development: The Efforts to Realize Justice in Business Law
Authors: Asmah Asmah , Azizah Azizah , Dewi Retno Sari , Chansrakaeo Ruetaitip
Published: September 2023

The Pancasila economy as a characteristic of Indonesia's unique economy encounters problems when faced with increasingly massive business developments. Business law has a role so that the existence of the Pancasila economy is maintained in the era of business development. This study aims to analyze the existence of Pancasila during business development to realize justice in the realm of business law. This is because the Pancasila economy seeks to apply the economic values of Pancasila in accordance with the interpretation of the constitution. This research is normative legal research with conceptual, statutory, and philosophical approaches. The results of the study confirm that the existence of the Pancasila economy is urgent to be maintained through various legal policies so that business development does not perpetuate capitalism which can create injustice in business competition. Business law in its development needs to refer to and pay special attention to the Pancasila economy so that existing business practices in Indonesia are in line with Pancasila values.
Reconstruction of The Vice Regent’s Position in Optimization of Regional Autonomy: Realizing Democratic and Justice Values
Authors: Palullungan Liberthin , Lumentut Lisma , Ayub Zainal Amin
Published: September 2023

The ambiguity of the Deputy Regent's position in local government makes the Deputy Regent's position often underestimated. The Deputy Regent is perceived as a subordinate of the Regent even though the Regent and Deputy Regent are both directly elected by the people. This study aims to reconstruct the Deputy Regent's position in order to optimize regional autonomy while at the same time embodying the values ​​of democracy and justice. This research is doctrinal research, prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirmed that the weak position of the Deputy Regent compared to the Regent in carrying out his duties was caused by two factors, namely the juridical factor in the form of the absence of special arrangements regarding the duties and powers of the Deputy Regent, and from non-juridical factors, which is a political factor that placed the Deputy Regent as the Regent's subordinate. Efforts to realize the values ​​of democracy and justice for optimizing regional autonomy can be carried out by reconstructing the authority of the Deputy Regent by strengthening the proportional distribution of authority between the Regent and Deputy Regent.
The Progressive Legal Perspective of Legal Justice in Customary Dispute Resolution Related to Natural Resources
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Maisa  , Permana Mohamad Didi , Rusli Hazmi
Published: September 2023

The absence of special arrangements regarding customary law has the potential to cause inferiority in the position of customary law compared to the substance of national law in customary disputes relating to natural resources. This study seeks to analyze and formulate the idea of ​​resolving customary disputes over the management of natural resources in a progressive legal perspective to achieve justice. The results of the study confirmed that the problems of customary disputes related to the management of natural resources, especially those that occurred in the territories of indigenous peoples, made the position of customary law weaker compared to national law. This happens because regulations regarding indigenous peoples have not been ratified. Legal efforts to settle natural resource customary disputes to achieve justice in a progressive legal perspective need to be regulated through the establishment of a Perppu (Government Regulation in Lieu of Law) to facilitate the position of customary law in resolving customary disputes in the field of natural resource management. In the Perppu, it is hoped that there will be confirmation regarding the enactment of the conception of legal pluralism so that customary law has an equal position with national law in customary disputes over natural resource management.
The Awareness of Millennial Generation Towards Halal-Certified Products: An Empirical Study Potentially Influencing Policy-Making
Authors: Artami Ida Ayu Ketut , Maryanti Sri , Netrawati I Gusti Ayu Oka , Sukmana Febrian Humaidi
Published: September 2023

In addition to understanding the implementation of Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance, this study also aims to ascertain the level of awareness among the millennial generation in Kota Mataram regarding halal-certified products and the influencing factors such as religious beliefs, exposure, and health motivations. Furthermore, the findings of this study are expected to provide insights for stakeholders in formulating more effective halal policies. The data for this research were collected from both secondary and primary sources. The primary data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample of 152 respondents, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the aforementioned law is progressing adequately, albeit with some challenges. It was observed that the awareness of millennial generation in Kota Mataram towards halal-certified products is high, reaching 82%. However, there is a tendency for respondents to be uncertain about conducting pre-purchase checks on the halal status of products. The millennial generation in Kota Mataram exhibits a strong religious inclination, as evidenced by a religious belief score of 92%. Nonetheless, there appears to be a propensity for them to allocate insufficient time to enhance their understanding of religious matters. Furthermore, the millennial generation in Kota Mataram demonstrates a notable exposure (66%) to halal-certified products, although there seems to be a lack of consistent updates regarding information on products that are halal-certified. Lastly, concerning the association of health reasons with halal-certified products, an 81% response rate was recorded. However, it is evident that the millennial generation in Kota Mataram is somewhat hesitant to fully embrace the notion that halal-certified products guarantee health benefits and disease prevention.
Description of student learning difficulties in the acid-base material
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Azra Fajriah
Published: September 2023

Acid-base material is material that class XI IPA students study in the even semester. In this material, 81.38% of class XI IPA students at SMAN 16 Padang have yet to achieve the minimum criteria set. It indicates that students have learning difficulties. Learning difficulties are failures to attain learning goals characterized by low learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the percentage of students who experience learning difficulties for each indicator on acid-base material and determine the factors that cause learning difficulties experienced by students in terms of learning methods. Its research is a type of descriptive research. The sample for this research was students in class XI IPA 2 at SMAN 16 Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of 34 people. The research instrument was a diagnostic test with two-tier multiple-choice questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive, namely analyzing and then providing an understanding of the data in the form of numbers so that an overview can be given in an orderly, concise, and clear manner. The results of this study stated that students of SMAN 16 Padang had learning difficulties in acid-base material, with a percentage of 66.65% in the high category. The highest difficulty level is found in the first indicator (Analyzing the properties of the solution based on the acid-base theory according to Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) of 72.88%. Ineffective learning methods cause learning difficulties experienced by students. Effective ways of learning are making study schedules and carrying them out, reading and taking notes, repeating subject matter, concentrating, and doing assignments.
Perceptions of Science Teachers in Developing Student Learning Outcomes Instruments Online
Authors: Rizal Syamsul , Azzarkasyi Muhammad , Firmansyah Juli , Ibrahim
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the perceptions of science teachers in compiling student learning outcomes instruments online, the obstacles faced by Science Teachers in making student learning outcomes instruments online. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The sample in this study were 11 teachers of science subjects. Research data collection techniques, through filling out questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the online science learning outcomes instrument at SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh has been prepared very well. The teacher's ability to plan an online science learning outcome assessment instrument at SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh has been carried out in the very high category. However, some of the obstacles faced by teachers in developing online science learning assessment instruments include: difficulties in carrying out the assessment because it is done online considering that this is the first time this online assessment has been carried out, however, according to the results of interviews, teachers at SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh, especially those who teach science subjects, are very motivated because this is a challenge in applying technology in learning; requires a longer time allocation in compiling instruments for assessing student learning outcomes so that it has an impact on the allocation of learning time which is limited and insufficient in conducting student assessments.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terintegrasi STEM pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generik Sains Dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik: Instrumen Validasi
Authors: Ratnasari Rika , Doyan Aris , Makhrus Muh.
Published: September 2023

Dalam revolusi industri 4.0, pendidikan sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan generasi yang kreatif, inovatif dan berdaya saing. Mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sarana pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan output yang dapat mengikuti atau mengubah zaman menjadi lebih baik merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Keterkaitan antara sains dan teknologi maupun ilmu lain tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pembelajaran sains. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) yang terintegrasi dalam PjBL akan mampu membangun keterampilan abad 21 diantaranya keterampilan generik sains dan kreativitas. Rendahnya keterampilan generik sains dan kreativitas peserta didik disebabkan oleh model dan pendekatan yang digunakan guru serta perangkat pembelajaran yang belum mendukung dan memfasilitasi pengembangan keterampilan tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM pada materi suhu dan kalor yang layak digunakan ditinjau dari kevalidan dan reliabilitas instrumen. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI MIA di SMAIT Putri Abu Hurairah Mataram. Hasil validasi silabus memperoleh skor indeks aiken V 0,88 dengan kategori sangat valid, RPP 0,84 kategori sangat valid, LKPD 0,81 kategori sangat valid, bahan ajar 0,81 kategori sangat valid, tes KGS 0,79 kategori valid, dan tes kreativitas 0,80 kategori valid.  Rata-rata keseluruhan skor validasi adalah 0,82 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas silabus, RPP, LKPD, bahan ajar, tes KGS, dan tes kreativitas adalah reliabel dengan skor rata-rata adalah 93%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM sangat layak digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains dan kreativitas peserta didik.

 

Keywords: Perangkat Pembelajaran, Proyek, STEM, KGS, Kreativitas.
Government's Policies on the Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission Impacting Household Food Security in Indonesia
Authors: Indrayani Putu Emy , Suryani Dyah , Oktaviyani Prisilia , Suyitno Suyitno , Purwani Sagung Putri ME , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti
Published: September 2023

Household food security is an essential issue for a country and has become a national issue in poor and developing countries worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various problems could arise if household food-nutrition needs are not met. This study aims to explore factors related to household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A systematic literature review that was used twelve articles. Three electronic databases (Google Scholar, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect) were used to find the articles between January 2020 to April 2023. The original articles were selected based on the PRISMA-P flowchart model. The results show the socio-demographic (sex of household’s head, age, education, literacy) and socio-economic (occupation, income, wealth, area of living) factors influencing household food security. Households having a male head of household, good literacy, and an adequate economy have a significant effect on having nutritious food security during COVID-19 pandemic. These findings recommend that the central government of Indonesia provide financial assistance to food-insecure households, improve access to food, and promote healthy food products
Experiential Learning Model in Science Learning: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Susiloningsih Esti , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Marini Arita
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and describe the effect of the experiential learning model on science learning in elementary schools, namely by looking at the achievement of science learning objectives. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review method. The search results found 244 articles from 2011 to 2023, and then were gradually and systematically selected into 15 articles that were relevant to the topic of experiential learning models in elementary school learning science and true/matching criteria. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the experiential learning model on science learning in elementary schools, as evidenced by the 15 articles studied being able to answer research questions, namely: How is the achievement of science learning objectives in elementary schools based on the results of a review of research articles on the experiential learning model?, and Does experiential learning affect the achievement of the goals of learning science in elementary schools? The results and findings in these articles indicate an increase in the achievement of science learning objectives after the implementation of this experiential learning model, namely: increasing students' curiosity and learning achievement, increasing students' motivation, Increasing students' understanding of students, improving the quality of learning, increasing the competence of students, and making learning fun.
Descriptions of Student Needs for Digital Physics Teaching Materials on Particle Dynamics: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Sundari Putri Dwi , Saputra Defrizal , Sari Silvi Yulia , Ayani Nabilah Ikrimah
Published: September 2023

This research describes the initial study to develop e-modules based on student perceptions. This type of research is descriptive which was conducted in seven high schools in Padang based on school level with 667 students as respondents. Data were obtained using a questionnaire of student needs for teaching materials consisting of four indicators, namely student characteristics, implementation of physics learning, use of teaching materials in physics learning, and student needs for teaching materials. The results showed that as many as 67% of students experienced difficulties in physics subjects, supported by 53% of teachers who provided feedback at the end of each physics lesson and 45% of teaching materials used were less varied, in other words 80% of students needed other learning resources containing text, images and learning videos that were studied independently. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for the development of e-modules and efforts to improve the quality of physics learning in high school.
Analysis of Student Satisfaction with Science Advisory Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sitorus Parlindungan , Pardede Hebron , Hutauruk Agusmanto J.B , Lafau Bernalenta
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the level of student satisfaction with the services of FKIP HKBP Nommensen University thesis advisors during the Covid pandemic period 2020-2022. To obtain data on the level of student satisfaction with lecturer guidance services, an instrument was designed in the form of a student satisfaction questionnaire with lecturer guidance services using satisfaction indicators that had been assessed for validity and reliability prior to use. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, the results of the study were analyzed using the SKM method based on a student satisfaction survey. The data analysis carried out showed that the level of student satisfaction during the Covid pandemic was included in the very good and good categories. The results also show that forecasting student perceptions of lecturer guidance services with the assumption that perceptions increase, a satisfaction value of 3.5629 will be obtained in the "very good" category, and if it is assumed that it is still decreasing, the satisfaction value obtained is 3.4375, still in the the "good" category which states that the level of satisfaction of FKIP UHN students with the thesis guidance services provided by supervisors during the pandemic was still very good.
Microcontroller-Based Mechanics Experiments in Physics Learning: Systematic Literature Review Using PRISMA
Authors: Fauza Naila , Ernidawati Ernidawati , Zulhelmi Zulhelmi , Rahim Fanny Rahmatina , Riwandi Fayolla Octa , Latif Ahmad Amirul , Mathluba Khairan
Published: September 2023

Microcontrollers are capable of digitizing conventional equipment so that it will make it easier for practitioners to carry out experiments. The aim of this research is to determine the use of microcontrollers in physical mechanics experiments using the Systematic Literature Review method. The data collected was in the form of national and international journal articles from accredited and indexed electronic databases and then extracted. The research results show mechanical experiments using microcontroller-based experimental tools, supporting sensors used in these tools, the learning models applied, learning achievements that can result from activities and the types of research used to discuss these experimental tools