bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   Moscow International Academy, Moscow, Russia, Tolkachev Sergey A.
Published: December 2023

The urgent task of public policy in modern society is globalization and the formation of an information society. The solution to these issues lies in the digital transformation of the sphere of public administration through the formation of a “digital state” and the digitalization of economic and social sectors. The article examines the features of public administration in the context of globalization of public structures and the formation of the information society, its relationship with the processes in public life and the specifics of the activities of public authorities in the context of globalization.
The Structure of the Tunguska Comet
Authors: Gladysheva Olga G.
Published: December 2023

The collision of the Tunguska cosmic body with the Earth occurred more than a hundred years ago. However, the question of the nature of the cosmic body is still being actively discussed. Here, the author demonstrated that the Tunguska cosmic body was indeed a comet, the nucleus of which had a layered structure separated by gas-tight closed partitions. Thanks to these partitions, comets can penetrate the dense layers of the atmosphere, breaking up and losing layers one by one. Here, the author shows that the Tunguska body could have been decelerated by the atmosphere, in which case the explosion above the epicentre would have been a volumetric explosion of a mixture of dispersed cosmic matter and atmospheric oxygen. The author proposes one of the possible methods for the formation of cometary nuclei with partitions at the early stages of the evolution of a protoplanetary nebula.
Edukasi Pemasaran Digital Pada UMKM Womenpreneur di Pantai Carita, Banten
Authors: Widiati Euis , Utami Annisa Retno , Ratnasari Kania , Nasution Evi Syafrida
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this activity is to provide digital marketing education to womenpreneur MSME entrepreneurs in Carita Beach, Banten.Â  This PKM activity is aimed at housewives as many as 8 (eight) business actors.Â  The stages of PKM activities include interviews and also an introduction to digital marketing media that are commonly used, general terms and digital marketing and begin and close with a pre-test and post-test.Â  Based on the results of interviews with these womenpreneur MSME business actors, the average last education is elementary and junior high school, so that when filling out the pre-test and post-test there are obstacles, namely the inability to read, besides that they do not know and understand much terms in marketing digital.Â  Based on the results of discussions with the participants, some have used Instagram and WhatsApp in digital promotion but still use personal Instagram or personal WhatsApp, not Instagram or WhatsApp specifically to carry out digital promotions for their business. The results of the pre-test showed ignorance or lack of understanding of PKM participants regarding digital marketing content and media for business, but after the delivery of materials and discussion sessions was completed, the post-test results for PKM participants showed an increase in content and digital marketing media for business.
Pelatihan Literasi Pasar Modal dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Jual Beli Saham bagi Siswa MAN 6 Jakarta Cabang Cibubur
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Febrianti Reni , Ependi Ependi , Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Gusvarizon Muhammad , Widodo Yohanes Bowo
Published: December 2023

Pasar modal merupakan salah satu bentuk investasi yang populer di kalangan masyarakat modern. Investasi di pasar modal dapat memberikan peluang besar untuk menghasilkan keuntungan finansial yang signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Namun, pada kenyataannya, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tentang pasar modal dan cara berinvestasi di dalamnya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, kami akan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan literasi pasar modal dengan menggunakan aplikasi jual beli saham bagi siswa MAN 6 Jakarta Cabang Cibubur. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan siswa dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pasar modal, termasuk cara membeli dan menjual saham, risiko yang terkait dengan investasi di pasar modal, serta manajemen risiko dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknologi siswa dalam menggunakan aplikasi jual beli saham. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat lebih mudah memantau perkembangan investasi dan mengambil keputusan investasi yang lebih tepat berdasarkan informasi yang akurat. Dalam kegiatan ini, kami akan melibatkan para ahli dan praktisi pasar modal sebagai narasumber dalam memberikan materi pelatihan. Kami juga akan memanfaatkan teknologi aplikasi jual beli saham untuk memberikan pengalaman praktis dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal kepada siswa. Dengan cara ini, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi siswa dan masyarakat sekitar, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat berinvestasi di pasar modal di kalangan generasi muda.
The effect of composition and holding time on glaze production using basalt rock as a base
Authors: Birawidha David Candra , Miswanto Agus , Setiawan Liston , Prakosa Agus , Dani Umar , Gunawan Gunawan , Arianti Era , Karo-Karo Pulung , Nugroho Totok , Hendronursito Yusup
Published: December 2023

This research studied the potential use of local basalt and feldspar from Lampung Province, Indonesia, as glaze materials. Frit(s) are composed of changing basalt-to-feldspar weight ratios of A (30:70), B (50:50), C (70:30), and D (100:0) w/w%. The added 20% boric acid to the total weight reduces the process temperature to 1,000oC with holding times of 1, 4, and 8 hr(s). Based on the chemical composition test of the specimen, the four variations of the sample have SiO2 content above 40%, and the average SiO2/Al2O3 ratio is 4 and 5, which is usually a low-alumina glaze that will cause a glossy effect and have an amorphous structure. At point 2theta 29o, amorphous forms. Quartz (SiO2), albite (NaAlSi3O8), anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8), and coesite (SiO2) phases were discovered in the glaze specimens. The anorthite phase in glass-ceramic glaze gives a transparent glaze color due to the amorphous glassy phase formed during heat treatment. The findings of this study suggest that local materials based on basalt and feldspar may be used as glaze materials to provide a smooth texture and surface; the glaze layer is evenly distributed, can follow the full surface contour of the test specimen, and has low porosity.
Growth of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes from Solid Supported Heterogeneous Catalysts: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Wu Qianru , Xu Ningning , Chi Xinyan , Zhang Wenjing , Chen Kezheng , HE Maoshuai
Published: December 2023

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have gained worldwide attention because of their exceptional electronic, optical, and mechanical properties, which are contingent on their structures denoted by chiral indices (n, m). To fully harness the extraordinary properties and advance SWNT-based technology, large scale synthesis of SWNTs with a narrow chirality distribution or even a specific (n, m) is highly demanded. Among various SWNT preparation techniques, chemical vapor deposition growth from solid supported heterogeneous catalysts has emerged as a promising approach in terms of large yield and (n, m) structure control. In this review, we provide an overview of the progress in developing heterogeneous catalysts for bulk synthesis of SWNTs. Firstly, the advantages and disadvantages of using solid supported catalysts for chemical vapor deposition growth of SWNTs are discussed. Secondly, the key components in supported catalysts, including the metallic component and the nature of support material, as well as their respective roles in affecting the catalyst performances and SWNT chirality distribution, are highlighted. Finally, the current challenges and future directions in the field of SWNT synthesis from solid supported catalysts are proposed.
Matumizi ya Usohalisia wa Kihistografia katika Nyimbo Teule za Kisasa za Injili za Kikamba
Authors: Kang’e Ambrose Ngesa , Kobia John M. , Musyimi Dorcas M.
Published: December 2023

Usohalisia ni kipengele muhimu kinachodhihirika katika tungo za kisasa za fasihi. Watunzi wa fasihi ya kisasa hutumia mtindo wa usohalisia kwa namna mbili kuu ambazo ni ujirejelezi wa mtunzi na usohalisia wa kihistografia. Makala haya yamefafanua jinsi usohalisia wa kihistografia ulivyotumika katika nyimbo teule za kisasa za injili za Kikamba. Nyimbo za kisasa za injili za Kikamba zimerejelewa ili kuwakilisha nyimbo za kisasa za injili zilizoimbwa kwa lugha yoyote nchini Kenya. Utanzu wa nyimbo za injili umeteuliwa kwa sababu kutoka miaka ya elfu mbili umedhihirisha mabadiliko si haba ya kuuwasilisha kwa hadhira bali na kuwa utanzu pendwa. Makala haya yametumia mtazamo wa kiusasaleo kuchanganua matini za nyimbo teule za kisasa za injili za Kikamba. Mtazamo wa kiusasaleo hushuku na kupinga mitazamo ya kijadi na kupendekeza mitindo mipya ya kuwasilisha tungo za fasihi ya kisasa. Kutokana na uchanganuzi, iligunduliwa kuwa matumizi ya mtindo wa usohalisia wa kihistografia yalidhihirika kwa namna kadhaa katika nyimbo za injili za kisasa za Kikamba zilizoteuliwa kuchunguzwa. Matumizi ya mtindo wa usohalisia yalidhihirika kupitia utumiaji wa mbinu mbalimbali ambazo zimefafanuliwa na makala haya
Komparasi Kepuasan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Dan Luring Pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Authors: Krisdayanthi Astrid , Rai Kristina Ni Made , Wulandari Putu Riska
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by changes in the learning situation in universities. During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning was applied with an online system. Towards the middle of 2022, learning has started using offline learning. Online and offline learning, of course, there are differences in atmosphere, such as student interaction with lecturers and fellow students and the need for facilities and infrastructure. This certainly has an impact on student learning satisfaction. This study aims to compare student learning satisfaction in the Entrepreneurship course which is carried out with online and offline learning systems. This research is classified as quantitative research. The population of this study is students of the Faculty of Dharma Duta class of 2021 and 2022. Sampling technique is a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used is a student learning satisfaction questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The collected data were analyzed by independent sample T test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in learning satisfaction between students who took the Entrepreneurship course with the online learning model and offline learning. Offline learning provides higher learning satisfaction for students.
EFFICIENCY LEVEL OF ADMINISTRATIVE PERFORMANCE OF MANAGERS OF ATHLETIC TALENT IN TERMS OF WORKING EMPLOYEES
Authors: Hasan Solaf , Sami Yousif Faris
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to build a measure of the efficiency of the level of administrative performance of the managers of sports talent in terms of the working employees, and to identify the level of their efficiency from the point of view of the employees working in these centers. It is the extent of the efficiency of the level of administrative performance of the managers of athletic talent in succeeding in their management of the centers for the care of sports talent, and the research community was identified from the employees working in the centers for the care of sports talent, which numbered (329) employees, and the research sample was chosen from the research community itself, and the researchers conducted the process of statistical analysis of phrases The scale to ensure the availability of the scientific conditions for the scale represented by honesty and reliability, and the scale consists of ( 33) phrase, applied to the research sample, and the two researchers concluded that the directors of talent nurturing centers enjoy a level of performance is below average, and it needs development programs that contribute to evaluating the work of managers, and that the strategic plans developed by the Ministry for these centers must take into account the development programs for managers and employees
تمام حسان من خلال كتاباته وناقديه
Authors: اسحيم أحمد
Published: December 2023

تمام حسان من خلال كتاباته وناقديه يتناول هذا البحث الحديث عن تمام حسان رحمه الله بوصفه لغوياً بارعاً ، وصاحب أفكار وأطاريح علمية جديدة ، اعترف بها الدارسون والباحثون وأدركوا قيمتها ، وهناك من هاجم بعض أفكاره ناقداً له قوله بمعيارية النحو العربي في كتبه اللغة بين المعيارية والوصفية ، حاولت في هذا البحث أن أبين القيمة العلمية لكتابات هذا العالم الكبير ، وأربطها بالمعيارية عند من انتقده بها موضحاً ماله وما عليه تجاه معيارية النحو العربي ؛ اعتماداً على القرآن الكريم وعاء اللغة الأول ، وفي الوقت نفسه نجده محرجاً للنحاة تمسكهم بفكرة العامل والقاعدة ، وذلك من خلال العدول والترخص.
المجرورات في سـورة الكهف (دراسة في التركيب والدلالة)
Authors: فرغلي أحمد
Published: December 2023

يتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة المجرورات في سورة الكهف _ دراسة في التركيب والدلالة ) متناولاً الجر بالحرف ، والجر بالإضافة ( معنوية – لفظية ) ، والجر بالتبعية ( النعت ، التوكيد ، العطف ، البدل ) .
الشّعر النّسوي في ثورة 17 فبراير بين الإنتاج والتّلّقي
Authors: الطّيرة نجية
Published: December 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع الشعر النسوي في ثورة 17 فبراير بين الإنتاج والتلقي ، وتناقش هذا العنوان من خلال المحاور التالية :

أولاً : نشأة مصطلح النسوية ودلالته .

ثانياً : محاور الشعر النسوي ويتضمّن النقاط التالية :

‌أ- أسباب الثورة ومحرّكاتها الأساسية .

‌ب- تأييد مطلب الشعب في رحيل النظام .

‌ج- كشف سياسة النظام أثناء الثورة .

‌د- التنبّؤ بما سيؤول إليه الصراع بين الشعب والنظام .

ثالثاً :الدراسة الفنية وتشمل ما يلي :

اللغة الشعرية .

التكرار .

التناص ( الديني – التاريخي – الأدبي ) .
اسراتيجية مقترحة لآليات تقويم الأداء التدريسيّ لعضو هيأة التدريس في جامعة بنغازي – كلية التربية أنموذجا
Authors: موسى يونس
Published: December 2023

تقويم الأداء التدريسي لعضو هيأة التدريس ضرورة ملحة تؤديه الجامعة لتحقيق جودة التعليم، والوقوف على نقاط القوة والتميز، ونقاط الضعف والاسترخاء، وتحسين الأداء وتطويرها تبعاً للاهتمامات والقدارت. تهدف هذه الد راسة إلى تقديم نموذج لآليات تق ويم أداء عضو هيأة التدريس بجامعة بنغازي بهدف التطويروالتنمية المهنية المستدامة. والجدير بالذ كر أ ن هذه الآليات  راعت التكامل – تقريباً – في الجوانب الأكاديمية، والأخلاقية، والمعرفية،وطرائق التدريس من جهة، وجهود أعضاء هيأة التدريس في الجانبين: البحثي وخدمة المجتمع من جهة أخرى، وتعدد وسائط التقويم من البسيط إلى المتقدم، ا لذي يأخذ بعين الاعتبار جميع الأمور التي يقوم بها عضو هيأة التدريس.
صعوبات التعليم الإلكتروني لدى أعضاء هيأة التدريس بكلية الآداب جامعة بنغازي
Authors: رضوان عبير , الفايدي إيمان
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to identify the electronic difficulties learning which facing faculty members at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Benghazi, and to identify the responses to the electronic difficulties learning facing faculty members at the Faculty of Arts according to the two variables (gender and qualification). In addition to revealing, the existence of a statistically significant correlation between the difficulties of electronic learning facing faculty members at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Benghazi and the variable of experience. The study population consisted of faculty members at the Faculty of Arts, University of Benghazi during the academic year 2020-2021, from which a simple random sample of (110) faculty members was drawn. To achieve the objectives of the study, the two researchers used the questionnaire as a means of data collection, and its validity and reliability confirmed. To analyze the study data, the (SPSS) program used, where the arithmetic means, standard deviations, t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient used. The study concluded that, the level of electronic difficulties learning facing faculty members at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Benghazi in its final form was at a high degree; and there are no statistically significant differences in the electronic difficulties learning facing faculty members at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Benghazi due to the variables of gender and academic qualification. Moreover, there is no statistically significant correlation between the electronic difficulties learning which facing faculty members at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Benghazi and the variable of the experience.
مستوى الدوران الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيأة التدريس بكليات التربية جامعة بنغازي
Authors: سليمان سامي , الورفلي سلوى
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the occupational level prevailing among the teaching staff members at the Faculty of Education in Qaminas, and the most important reasons for it. The research community consisted of all the faculty members of the faculty, who numbered ( 70) members of the teaching staff,   sable  from the total distributed forms, so the application was applied to (64), and a questionnaire was used to collect data and statistical errors (spss) were used. Where the frequencies and percentages were calculated to describe the research community, and the standard deviations and arithmetic averages were also calculated to recognize the level and reasons for the job rotation prevailing among the faculty members in the college, in addition to know if there were differences in opinions between the respondents about the level and reasons for job rotation. which indicated that the level of job rotation prevailing among faculty members was average, and it also concluded that feeling uncomfortable is one of the most important causes of job rotation, and that geographical location is one of the least common causes of job rotation among faculty members.
اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج المبكر في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية
Authors: مفتاح غادة
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج المبكر، والتعرف كذلك على الفروق في الاتجاهات وفقاً لبعض المتغيرات ( النوع _ العمر _ الحالة الاجتماعية _ المستوى التعليمي ) ، أجريت الدراسة على عينة متاحة بلغ قوامها ( 130) شاباً وفتاة بمدينة بنغازي ، تتراوح أعمارهم ما بين ( 18 _ 30)، تم تطبيق مقياس الاتجاهات نحو الزواج المبكر إعداد بهجة أبو الكرام ( 2013) ، توصلت النتائج إلى أنّ اتجاهات عينة الدراسة نحو الزواج المبكر ايجابية ، وأنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة في: ( النوع ، العمر ، الحالة الاجتماعية، المستوى التعليمي ).
قراءات في مبحث الوجود( ONTOLOGY )
Authors: غرور نجلاء
Published: December 2023

تناول هذا البحث أصل الوجود باعتباره من أهم المباحث الرئيسة والأساسية التي شغلت الفكر والفلسفة لفترة زمنية طويلة، وهذه الدراسة تعرض بعض الآراء للفلاسفة والمفكرين حول المبدأ الأول للوجود، وأهم اشكالياته من خلال وجهات نظر مختلفة للفلاسفة عبر العصور بداية من العصر اليوناني ثم العصر الإسلامي إلى العصر الحديث.
بعض المشاكل في ترجمة المتلازمات اللفظية الانجليزية الى اللغة العربية
Authors: القداري ناجي
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار مشاكل ترجمة المتلازمات اللفظية الإنجليزية إلى اللغة العربية بين الطلبة الليبيين، أربعة عشر طالباً من الفصل السابع بقسم اللغة الإنجليزية يتم اختبارهم في هذه التجربة خلال الفصل الدراسي الخريف 2020. يدرس الطلبة اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية ولغتهم الأم اللغة العربية. إجراء البيانات كان اختبار لعدد أربع عشرة من المتلازمات اللفظية الإنجليزية الواسعة الانتشار، طُلب من الطلبة ترجمتها في ساعة واحدة من الزّمن. أظهرت النتيجة أنّ المشاركين غير أكفاء في فهم وترجمة المتلازمات اللفظية الإنجليزية إلى اللغة العربية. نهدف أيضاً إلى مدى معرفة الطلبة بها والمشاكل المختلفة التي يوجهونها عند ترجمة الأنواع المختلفة من هذه المتلازمات. سنحاول اختبار وتقييم وعيهم بفحص ترجمتهم للمتلازمات اللفظية الإنجليزية إلى اللغة العربية، وبالعكس أظهرت نتائج هذا البحث سببين رئيسين لأخطاء الطلبة في ترجمتها. أولاّ: أنّ الطلبة يتبعون الترجمة الحرفية كطريقة رئيسية، ثانيا: لم يعطِ الطلبة اهتماماً كافياً للمتلازمات اللفظية التي تخص ثقافة ولغة أخرى، والنتيجة الرئيسة هي أنّ المتلازمات اللفظية مسالة ثقافية ولغوية في آن واحد، وليست مجرّد موضوع استبدال كلمات بمكافئ لها في لغة أخرى.
البناء الأسلوبي في قصيدة حفيد المتطلينين للمرحوم الشاعر محمد مصطفى صوفية ـ من ديوانه [ البيان ] دراسة أسلوبيّة بنائيّة
Authors: اكريّم محمود
Published: December 2023

تناول هذا البحث مفهوم البناء الأسلوبي الإسنادي في قصيدة حفيد المتطلينين للشّاعر اللّيبي محمّد مصطفى صوفيّة من ديوانه البيان، وعرض لسيرة الشّاعر الذاتية، وأهم خصائص القصيدة الأسلوبيّة، وشرح القصيدة من خلال مباحثه التالية:
ـ البناء الأسلوبي للمسند والمسند إليه: المبتدأ والخبر.
ـ البناء الأسلوبي لركني الجملة: الفعل والفاعل.
ـ البناء الأسلوبي لتوابع الإسناد: الإضافة.
ـ البناء الأسلوبي للنعت.
وذيله بنتائج وتوصيات وثبت للمراجع بعد مقدّمة وتمهيد.
المدح في شعر القُطاميّ
Authors: أبو مصطفى د. يونس
Published: December 2023

تدور هذه الدّراسة حول المدح في شعر القُطاميّ الشّاعر الأمويّ ، الّذي لم يحظَ بشهرة كأقرانه آنذاك ، ومع ذلك أثنى عليه النّقاد والدّارسون القدماء و المحدثون ، وقد احتلّ المدح جانباً كبيراً من شعره ، ومدح شخصيات مهمّة ، من أجل تحقيق أهداف بعينها ، مدح كلّ شخص بما فيه ، فهو خبير بالأمور الّتي تحرّك العطاء ، خبير بالمواصفات والتّقاليد الّتي جرى عليها مدح الخلفاء والأمراء ، وسار على خُطا من سبقوه ، وكان ملتزماً بالمواصفات الشّعرية القديمة ، واكتفى بتكرار المعاني الّتي طرّقها المادحون قبله مع شيء يسير من التّجديد والتّميّز .

واللافت أنّ شعر مدحه يُقسّم – تقريباً – إلى ثلاثة أقسام :

الأوّل : صدر عن إخلاص صادق ، نابع من قلب مفعم بالوفاء والاعتراف بالجميل .

والآخر : قصد به العطاء وطلب الجائزة .

والأخير : كان هدفه خدمة العصبيّة القبليّة .
Utilisation du corpus comme une ressource et des outils de recherche
Authors: El shikhi Ghalia
Published: December 2023

Use of study samples as a source and means for search

We present in this research definitions of the basic parts as well as the tools that help in its study, such as the locus and the electronic sources.

We study the types of the basic parts, explaining the corpus of the types such as the basic parts written or text.

 And we provide examples of the basic parts of the field the language of the name “Outreau” and the multiple meaning and locations in the sentences.

In this research we examine the basic parts of the literature through the story of the mute to Emile Zola and the indirect speech.

We find through our study that the basic parts of corpus.
تقويم النمو الحركي لأطفال ما قبل المدرسة [ 4-5 ] سنوات بمدينة البريقة
Authors: المغربي د .محمد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة تقويم النمو الحركي لأطفال ما قبل المدرسة (4-5) سنوات بروضة التميز بمدينة البريقة ، وطبق الباحث عليهم استمارة التقويم الحركي وقد اشتملت على الحركات الأساسية مثل ( المشي، الوثب ، الرمي ، المسك ، الركل )  واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي لمناسبته وطبيعة البحث ، وتكونت عينة البحث من(60) طفلاً بروضة التميز بمدينة البريقة ، تمّ اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية ، وقد أوضحت نتائج البحث أن هناك تطوراً جيداً لدى أطفال روضة التميز بمدينة البريقة في مهارات ( المشي ، الركل ، الرمي ) كما أوضحت النتائج هناك ضعف في مهارات       ( الوثب ، المسك ) وقلة الإمكانيات والأجهزة والأدوات وكذلك عدم توفر برامج علمية خاصة بهذه المرحلة السنية ، ومن خلال نتائج البحث فقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة توفير الأجهزة والأدوات التي يحتاجها طفل الروضة وفتح شُعب خاصة لرياض الأطفال في كليات التربية والتربية البدنية وكذلك أكد الباحث على ضرورة وضع اختبارات لمعرفة تقويم المستوى الحركي لرياض الأطفال .
АНАЛІЗ ПОШИРЕННЯ СЕЧОКАМ’ЯНОЇ ХВОРОБИ ДРІБНИХ ТВАРИН У ВІННИЦЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Ковальова О. М.
Published: December 2023

Досліджено поширення сечокам’яної хвороби, наведено порівняльну характеристику на основі даних щодо видової, вікової та породної захворюваності дрібних тварин у м. Вінниця та прилеглих регіонах. Для визначення поширення вказаної патології були проаналізовані документи первинної ветеринарної звітності, а також ураховані особисті спостереження під час досліджень. При дослідженні тварин, хворих на сечокам’яну хворобу, встановлено, що на розвиток патологічного процесу впливають екзогенні та ендогенні фактори. Зокрема, у котів найбільш поширеними хірургічними захворюваннями є ураження сечостатевої системи (23,6%), а потім рани (13,8%), у собак, навпаки, рани (24,5%), а потім хвороби шкіри (16,6%). У котів новоутворення виявляли частіше, ніж у собак. Серед хвороб сечостатевої системи найбільш часто реєструється саме сечокам’яна хвороба, яка складає 66,3% по відношенню до уроциститу (31%), а захворювання нижнього відділу сечовивідних шляхів становлять 17,1%. У результаті аналізу проведеної роботи виявлено 221 випадок захворюваності у котів сечостатевої системи. Серед цих тварин було виявлено 157 котів із сечокам’яною хворобою (СКХ). Слід відмітити, що 102 тварини (65%) виявилися кастрованими. Досліджено те, що коти хворіють у 81% випадків, а кішки у 19%. Основними причинами росту захворювання можна назвати такі: зміни в годівлі (інтенсивне вживання сухих кормів), малоактивний спосіб життя, генетичну схильність тварин, завезення нових порід, погано адаптованих до наших кліматичних умов, погіршення екологічного стану та якості води. Встановлено, що застосування лікувальних кормів Purina UR Urinary Feline у котів призводить до швидкого зниження рівня рН сечі та кристалурії, підвищення діурезу, стабілізації сечовиділення та відсутності дизурії.
Ein Brakteatenfund aus der Nähe von Bunzlau in Niederschlesien (1817)
Authors: Becker Jan-Erik
Published: December 2023

A Bracteate Hoard Found in Bolesławiec in Lower Silesia (1817)

Based on a contemporary record by S. T. Neumann, the author reconstructs a bracteate hoard found in 1817 near the town of Bolesławiec in Lower Silesia. The hoard of uncertain size consisted of not otherwise attributed bracteates of the Silesian dukes and Bohemian Kings Přemysl II Ottokar (1253–1278) and Wenceslaus II (1278/1283–1305), from the 2nd half of the 13th century.
Nález zlaté osmanské mince na katastrálním území Polizy (okr. Hradec Králové)
Authors: Brádle Vojtěch
Published: December 2023

A Single Find of an Ottoman Gold Coin from the Cadastral Territory of Polizy (Hradec Králové District)

A gold coin from the 16th century was found in the cadastral territory of Polizy by metal detecting. It was a sultani of Suleiman I (926–974 AH / 1520–1566 AD).
EVOLUTION OF OROSCHAEVYE SOILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS
Authors:   Associate Professor Department Of Soil Science Fergana State University,Uzbekistan, Mirzaev U. , Quldasheva M. ,   Andijan Institute Of Agriculture And AgrotechnologyUzbekistan, Umarkulova B. ,   Fergana Polytechnic InstituteUzbekistan, Yuldashev Gulomjon ,   Professor Department Of Soil Science Fergana State UniversityUzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the evolutionary development of the change in morphologicalfeatures of the eroded meadow soils of the Ferghana Valley under the influence of anthropogenic factors.
EFFECT OF SOIL SALINITY LEVELS ON PHYTOGORMONE BALANCE IN POTATO ADAPTATION
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department OfBiology, Gulistan State University, Doctor Of Philosophy In Biological Sciences,Uzbekistan, Azizkhanovich Saidov Madilkhan , Uktamovich Almamatov Bahromjon ,   Senior Lecturer, Department OfBiology, Gulistan State University, Doctor Of Philosophy In Biological Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The comprehensive study of changes in the content of cytokinins, indole acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid ABA, growth rates, and development of potatoes during soil salinity NaCl. Studies have shown that the hormonal balance of potato organs throughout ontogenesis under the influence of NaCl salinity undergoes significant changes: the content of cytokines and auxins decreases, the level of ABA increases, as a result, the ratio of cytokines +IAA/ABA falls. These changes in the hormonal balance are not only the result of a stress response but also have an adaptive value. The conducted research allowed us to find out the relationship between changes in hormonal balance and physiological processes.
GRAIN QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT WHEN FED FROM LEAVES IN IRRIGATED GRAY SOILS
Authors:   Docent, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tdau, Uzbekistan, Sultanovich Komilov Bobur , Razzoqovich Djabborov Shavkat ,   Head Teacher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tdau, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The problem of improving the quality of winter wheat grain is relevant and, at the same time, relatively intractable. In many farms of the republic, in recent years, the yield of winter wheat grain on irrigated lands is 50 c / ha and more. However, the quality of the grain remains low, the protein content in the grain ranges from 10-12%, and the amount of crude gluten in it is in the range of 19-25%. This protein content in winter wheat grain is significantly below the established standard.
REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Andijan machine -building institute,Uzbekistan, Alibekova M.A.
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the current state of reactive power compensation technologies. The principles of operation, design characteristics and examples of the use of VAR compensators on thyristors and self-commutated converters are given. VAR static generators are used to improve voltage regulation, stability and power factor in AC transmission and distribution systems. Also described are examples obtained from the respective annexes describing the use of reactive power compensators implementedusing the new static VAR technologies.
INTELLIGENT CONTROL METHODS FOR STREET LIGHTING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Andijan Machine Building Institute,Uzbekistan, Zulfizar Muratova
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive article explores the transformative journey of street lighting systems, highlighting recent advancements in intelligent control models, methods, and algorithms. The narrative encompasses the evolution from traditional, fixed-schedule lighting to dynamic, adaptive systems that respond to real-time data, sensors, and communication technologies. The article delves into the benefits, challenges, and future outlook of these innovations, emphasizing the role of machine learning, IoT integration, and specialized algorithms. It also discusses the positive impacts on energy efficiency, safety, and the overall development of smart cities.
SECUBE'S ROLE IN IMPLEMENTING BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLANS (BCM) IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupjanovich Sharibayev Nosir , Sobirjonovich Djurayev Sherzod ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Tursunov Axrorbek Aminjon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Tuxtasunovich Kodirov Dilmurod ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores SeCube's role in implementing Business Continuity Management (BCM) across various industries. SeCube, a versatile information security management system, offers tools and functionalities critical for developing, maintaining, and testing business continuity plans. The discussion includes SeCube’s capabilities in risk assessment, incident management, recovery planning, and compliance with industry-specific regulations. The article aims to provide insights into how SeCube enhances the resilience of businesses by ensuring continuity and rapid recovery in the face of disruptions.
DEVELOPING ADAPTIVE SPORTS EQUIPMENT FOR CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS: ENHANCING PHYSICAL ABILITIES IN DEVELOPMENTALLY DELAYED CHILDREN
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharopaliyevna Mullaboyeva Nargiza , Yusupjanovich Sharibayev Nosir ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Madaliyev Xushnid Baxromjon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Asliddinovich Baxronov Fazliddin ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the development of adaptive sports equipment for children's playgrounds, with a special focus on enhancing physical abilities in children with developmental delays. It explores the intricate design considerations and technological innovations that go into creating such equipment, highlighting its impact on improving motor skills, coordination, balance, and overall physical health. The article emphasizes the critical role of adaptive playground equipment in fostering an inclusive environment that supports the physical and social development of all children, especially those facing developmental challenges.
ANTIBACTERIAL TO THE FEATURE HAVE HAS BEEN SOAP WORK RELEASE TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, Zakhriddinovna Nurmukhamedova , Niyozovich Niyazov Hasan ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, Alikulivych Rabbimov Tahirbek ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, Sock Tokhtamurodova ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, Fakhriddin Yakubova Lobar ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, Rustam Jumayeva Feruza ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Regular hand washing is one of the most important rules of personal hygiene for everyone . Today, there are many types of products with washing and cleaning functions. In recent years, antibacterial soap has become very popular. Many are convinced that this is the only natural remedy that can get rid of microorganisms. Everyone knows that germs are harmful microorganisms that negatively affect human skin and organs. Many people think that bacteria are only enemies for a living organism.
PHYSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING QUALIFIED ATHLETES
Authors:   Professor At The Department Of Anatomy And Physiology At The State University Of Physical Education And Sports Of Uzbekistan, Jalalovna Pulatova Mavlyuda
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the physiological underpinnings and pedagogical principles essential for effectively training qualified athletes. It explores the intricate relationship between physiological mechanisms and the application of pedagogical strategies in optimizing athletic performance. Addressing the foundational aspects of human physiology, it examines how these principles intersect with pedagogical methodologies to enhance training programs for elite athletes. By elucidating the symbiotic relationship between physiological adaptations and pedagogical approaches, this study offers insights into designing tailored trainingregimens aimed at maximizing athletic potential and achievement.
PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WOMEN'S SPORTS TRAINING
Authors:   Professor At The Department Of ", Abdullayevna Ziyamuhammedova Sabohat ,   Sports Medicine And Biochemistry",   At The State University Of Physical Education And Sports Of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This study explores the nuanced physiological features specific to women's sports training, examining the multifaceted factors that differentiate female athletes' physiological responses and adaptations during training. Delving into hormonal influences, biomechanical considerations, energy system utilization, and recovery patterns, this investigation elucidates the unique physiological attributes shaping training protocols tailored to women athletes. Understanding these distinctive physiological features is pivotal in optimizing training methodologies, injury prevention strategies, and performance outcomes in women's sports.
METABOLIC REACTIONS OF THE BODY OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES
Authors:   Senior Teacher At Alfraganus UniversityUzbekistan, Xabibullaevna Boqieva Gulnoza
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the intricate metabolic reactions within the bodies of highly qualified athletes, elucidating the dynamic interplay of biochemical processes underlying their exceptional performance. Delving into the multifaceted aspects of metabolism, including energy production, substrate utilization, and metabolic adaptations, this study unveils the unique metabolic profiles and pathways that distinguish elite athletes. Exploring the impact of training, nutrition, and genetic factors on metabolic efficiency, this examination offers insights into optimizing metabolic responses to support peak athletic performance and endurance.
FEATURES OF FATIGUE AND RECOVERY OF ATHLETES
Authors:   Associate Professor At The Human And Animal Physiology Department At The National University Named After Mirzo Ulug'bek,Uzbekistan, Tuxtaevich Adilbekov Taxir
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the multifaceted features of fatigue and recovery in athletes, exploring the intricate mechanisms and patterns that characterize these physiological processes. Fatigue, an inevitable consequence of intense physical exertion, involves a complex interplay of central and peripheral factors impactingneuromuscular function, metabolic pathways, and hormonal responses. Conversely, recovery constitutes a dynamic restoration phase, encompassing neural, metabolic, and immune processes aimed at reinstating homeostasis. Understanding the features of fatigue and recovery in athletes is pivotal for optimizing training strategies, preventing overtraining, and enhancing performance. This review elucidates the distinctive characteristics, temporal patterns, and influential factors underlying fatigue and recovery in athletes across various sports disciplines.
PHENOLOGY AND INHERITANCE OF MORPHOLOGICAL HARACTERS IN INTERSPECIFIC HYBRID PLANTS OF COTTON AND THIN-FIBER COTTON VARIETIES (IN CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF SIRDARYA REGION)
Authors:   Uzbekistan National University, Faculty ofBiology, University Street-4, 100174, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarbaev Khursandbek , Nuriddinov Asliddin ,   Uzbekistan National University, Faculty ofBiology, University Street-4, 100174, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Boboev Sayfullo ,   Uzbekistan National University, Faculty ofBiology, University Street-4, 100174, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ergashev Marufjon ,   Dean of the faculty of natural sciences, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Cotton Gossypium L. in the soil and climatic conditions of the Syr Darya is a cultural tetraploid from the family of G.Barbados L. The phenology of flowering in varieties belonging to the genus has been studied. According to it, of the selected research objects, the varieties Surkhan-18, Termez-202 and Surkhan-103 have a high possibility of continuing genetic and breeding processes in the conditions of the Syrdarya region and using these varieties to create hybrid organisms.It is important to study the morphological characteristics of the hybrids obtained on the basis of cross-breeding of different types of cotton, and to scientifically substantiate aspects such as the order in which the laws are passed. Because each variety has its own morpho-biological characteristics, and in most cases, morpho-biological characteristics (type of branching, leaf shape, shape and color of pods, the presence of anthocyanin spots on the petals, color of pollen, etc.) are taken into account when evaluating the variety. Also, on the basis of phenotypic analysis of the hybrids obtained by hybridization of varieties and species that are sharply different from each other in terms of morphological characteristics, it is possible to make a clear conclusion about the manifestation of morphological characteristics of one or another variety in hybrid plants. In order to successfully carry out breeding and create new hybrid plants that incorporate the best characteristics of the initial varieties, it is necessary to know the laws of passing morphological characteristics from one generation to the next, along with the valuable economic characteristics of cotton.
RUST FUNGI OF PLANT SPECIES BELONGING TO THE LAMIACEAE FAMILY, COMMON IN THE NORTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, 100174, Tashkent, University street, Uzbekistan, Urinboyev I.Yu. , Rakhmatova A.U. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances, 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatova M.J. ,   Fergana State University, 712000, Fergana, Murabbiylar street, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article presents scientific information about fungi of the genus Puccinia, found in plants of the Lamiaceae family, widespread in the north-east of Uzbekistan. According to the results of scientific research, 3 species of Puccinia were found in 10 species of plants of the Lamiaceae family: Puccinia menthae Pers., Puccinia phlomidis Thum., Puccinia ziziphorae P. Syd. and Syd. In addition, brief descriptions and summaries of the morphology and disease symptoms of some fungi are given.
CERTAIN BARRIERS IN TEACHING LANGUAGE SKILLS
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages Teacher Of The Department Of English Philology, Uzbekistan, Aslamova Farangiz Asliddinovna
Published: December 2023

This article tries to explain various concepts of communication barriers and communicative competence of children with speech disorders. These concepts are binary in nature and pertain to the development of all aspects of communicative competence, including phonemic hearing, memory, attention, thinking, and perception in children with speech disorders.
THE SUPRASEGMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PUNCTUATION MARKS IN LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Jspu. Head Of The Department Of Foreign Language In Preschool And Primary Education, Uzbekistan, Ganiyeva Khayriniso Bakhtiyarovna
Published: December 2023

There is a consistent and growing interest in the ongoing process of converting spoken language into written form. The use of punctuation marks in written communication during the interactive discourse between the writer and the reader allows for the assessment of the human factor, that is, the communicative impact between the writer and the reader. The scientific integration of spoken and written language is currently gaining significant importance.The prosodic aspects of punctuation marks play a main role in linguistics, influencing the rhythm, intonation, and overall expression of spoken language. Prosody refers to the patterns of stress, pitch, and rhythm in speech, and punctuation marks contribute to these prosodic elements in various ways.
ADVANTAGES OF INTEGRATING PODCASTS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Teacher Of Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Charos Ummatkulova
Published: December 2023

This article explores the positive outcomes associated with the integration of podcasts in the English language classroom. Examining the impact on learning experiences, student engagement, and the development of listening skills, the study highlights the benefits that arise from incorporating this multimedia tool into the teaching environment. The findings underscore the potential for enhanced educational outcomes through the thoughtful integration of podcasts in English language instruction.
A LOOK AT THE STUDY OF EASTERN LITERATURE IN UZBEK JADID LITERARY STUDIES
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi,Uzbekistan, Fayziyeva Saodat
Published: December 2023

Jadid literary studies is the period that created the foundation for the current Uzbek literary theory and literary process. This article discusses the extent to which Eastern literature has been studied in jadid literary studies, and how jadid literary scholars introduced the representatives of Eastern literature to the people.
SYNTHESIS OF SENTIMENTAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE NOVEL IN THE EDUCATIONAL NOVEL BY FYODOR MIKHAILOVICH DOSTOEVSKY “THE POOR”
Authors:   Ferghana State University Basic Doctoral Student,Uzbekistan, Kizi Sulaymanova Nozima Nodirjon
Published: December 2023

Dostoevsky entered the list of world writers with his weighty works illuminating the human psyche. All his works celebrating universal human values have already been collected on a real reader's shelf. By illuminating the life and lifestyle of a particular people, the sage exalts above himself the spiritual qualities inherent in all peoples equally -love, loyalty, economy, hard work. The novel “The Poor”is one of such works, glorifying feelings and feelings. This article presents an analysis of the images of an old and impoverished official –Makar Alekseevich Devushkin and the orphan girl Varvara Alekseevna Dobroselova, taken as the main characters in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky’s novel The Beggars. And also that Dostoevsky creatively borrowed from Goethe the method of revealing the human soul through the “writing” of its spiritual expressions, which was reflected in the educational novel “The Poor”.
EPIC OR TROJAN CYCLE
Authors:   Department of Russian and Foreign Literature Termiz State University,Uzbekistan, O. Savenko
Published: December 2023

This article examines the epiccycle, which is a collection of ancient Greek epic poems. The poems are related to the history of the Trojan War, so this collection is also called the Trojan cycle. The article gives a brief description of each poem.
GENDER ANALYZE OF GAZE IN DIFFERENT CULTURES
Authors:   National University Named After Mirzo Ulugbek Faculty: Interfaculty Of English Language,Uzbekistan, Khomidovna Rakhmatullayeva Umida
Published: December 2023

The look of the listener in the direction of speaker indicates the attention of the listener. If the listener does not directhis gaze from time to time in the directionof speaker, the latter may decide that they have stopped listening to him. This may lead to termination of communication. On the other hand, if the speaker does not look at the listener, he may assume that the speech is not addressed to him. It can also cause communication interruption. The glance usually accompanies the change of communicative roles in the dialogue.
FORMATION OF CONCEPTS AND CONCEPTS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY ACTING AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   PhD Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Uzbekistan, Djumaevna Namazova Nodira
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the chronology of the emergence and development of a set of terms and hypotheses that reveal the branches of the knowledge economy from the very beginning of the research. The findings of the first and second waves of research into the knowledge economy are presented.
USING RHYTHM-FORMING EXERCISES TO ELIMINATE STUTTERING
Authors:   Lecturer, Speech Therapy Department Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizomi Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abutova Shokhista U.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issue of psychological andpedagogical support and assistance to children with stuttering, one of the most severe speech defects. The recommended exercises for eliminating stuttering consist in mastering and developing a rhythmic pattern, mastering the ratio of the duration of rhythmic work and pauses.
FEATURES OF TEACHING FUTURE EDUCATORS PEDAGOGICAL RHETORIC THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH
Authors:   chair of ", Ochilova Khilola Sh. ,   Methodology of preschool education",   TSPU named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Shamuratova Khurliman K. ,   Lecturer, Nukus State Institute named after Ajiniyoz, Uzbekistan, Saparniyazova Aygul K. ,   Assistant of the department "Preschool education" Nukus State Institute named after Ajiniyoz, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Тhe article considers the importance of rhetoric as the art of using a living word for effective and efficient communication. The laws of rhetoric under consideration make it possible to determine the path of students to rhetorical success. The peculiarities of teaching undergraduates rhetoric at a higher educational institution is their comprehension of the art of the word, regardless of the direction of training and the construction of the educational process, taking into account these circumstances, in accordance with the methodological and didactic principles of teaching in preschool education.