bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changing the frequency of heеling test for small fishing vessels during their operation
Authors: Guralnik Boris S. , Yakuta Irina V.
Published: March 2023

Loss of stability of the vessel belongs to the category one of the most dangerous disasters, several ships perish each year from capsizing around the world, and in some years the number is measured in tens. Therefore, the ships should carry out constant of monitoring of the main parameters of stability. The displacement and height of the center of gravity above the main plane a of light ship increase during operation. This growth is due to repairs, modernization, bringing the vessel into compliance with the new requirements of the IMO Conventions, and improvements in working and living conditions. An analysis of the records of the ships MRTK of the Baltica type heeling test showed that their displacement increased by 0,5-14,8 tones and that the increase in height of the center of gravity above the main plane was about 5,47 centimeters, and a maximum increment has reached of 15 centimeters. Such changes in the characteristics of a light ship may result in a disruption of the vessel's stability in operational load cases. Calculations of changes in displacement and height of the center of gravity above the main plane of light ship for Baltika type MRTK and Obolon type SRTM (333 design) under the worst-case load in terms of stability were made in the article. Analysis of the plotted graphs changes static stability curve for MRTK Baltika type showed, that during 10 years of operation, maximum metacentric arm decreased by 0,05 m, and change of height of the center of gravity above the main plane of the light ship made 0,1 m. For the SRTM Obolon type the maximum shoulder of the dynamic stability curve decreased by 0,038 m and the change in the height of the center of gravity above the main plane for the light ship 0,05 m. All this suggests that a heeling test for small craft should be carried out more frequently than every 10 years.
Features of the business model of transport enterprises
Authors: Mishacheva Evgenia S.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that today, managers are paying more and more attention to the business models of their companies. Business models have become a tool that helps to obtain all the key information about an enterprise or organization, and which allows you to draw conclusions about potential opportunities for the development of the enterprise. The article discusses what a business model is, as well as the basic elements necessary for its construction. The article provides a canvas for building a business model consisting of nine blocks, and on its basis a typical business model of a transport enterprise is built. The article also includes consideration of the external and internal environment of a transport company and the construction of a typical model of a transport company based on this information.
Innovations in river passenger transportation as a factor in the development of the human capital of the regions
Authors: Pumbrasova Natalya V. , Upadysheva Elena V.
Published: March 2023

The object of research in this article is the relationship between the innovative development of river passenger transportation, increasing labor productivity in the economy of the respective territories and the cost of human capital involved in the production process. The subject of the study was the labor resources, the level of their territorial fragmentation with production capacities and the determination of ways to fill the needs of production in the missing qualified personnel. Particular attention is paid to the development of inland waterway transport as a link between labor resources and production facilities. The relevance of this study is confirmed by the presence of a large potential for the development of passenger transportation by river transport using innovative vessels, modern digital systems and navigation tools. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of statistical observation, analysis and calculation of the possible effect. The use of the abstraction method gave the authors the opportunity to obtain an approximate quantitative assessment of the effect obtained from increasing the labor mobility of the population as a result of the development of innovative passenger transportation by river transport. The main scientific results of the study are: 1) confirmation of the hypothesis about the relationship between the growth of economic activity with increased labor mobility, 2) justification of the need for innovative development of passenger transportation by inland waterway. The scientific novelty of the work is to substantiate the need to increase labor mobility within one region and between regions connected by waterways by innovative development of passenger transportation by river transport, as well as in an attempt to quantify the development of human capital on the example of internal labor migration in order to fill in the missing qualified personnel in modern (including innovative) industries.
The Effect of Rehabilitation without Specific Cognitive Rehabilitation on the Improvement of Cognitive Functions in Stroke Patients: Evaluation with Risk Factors
Authors: SARI İlker Fatih , ER Evren , İLHANLI İlker , KULAKLI Fazıl , ÇİLESİZOĞLU YAVUZ Nurçe
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate if rehabilitation without specific cognitive rehabilitation improved cognitive functions in patients who had suffered a stroke more than 1 year ago, and to correlate this finding with risk factors.
Material and Methods: Thirty stroke patients were included in the study. A rehabilitation program was administered to the patients for a total of 30 sessions, 5 days a week. In addition, demographic data of the patients were collected, as well as several risk factors that may impair their cognitive function. The pre-and post-treatment cognitive function of the patients was evaluated using mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and functional independence measure (FIM)-cognitive. With the FIM cognitive evaluation, cognitive functions such as comprehension, expression, social interaction, problem solving, and memory were evaluated. With MMSE, from cognitive functions; orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, language, and praxis were evaluated. Pre- and post-treatment motor function was measured by the Brunnstrom motor recovery stage (BMRS). Pre- and post-treatment walking ability was assessed with Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC). Along with the general comparison of cognitive function pre- and post-treatment, additional pre- and post-treatment comparisons were made according to risk factors.
Results: According to MMSE and FIM-cognitive scores, improvement in cognitive function was detected following treatment (p<0.001, p=0.001, respectively). There was no statistical improvement in FAC and BMRS scores. According to MMSE, cognitive functions were more impaired before treatment in women, those with <5 years of education, and those with aphasia (p=0.025, p=0.004, p=0.002, respectively). According to FIM-cognitive, cognitive functions were lower in patients with aphasia, and those with left-sided brain damage (p=0.002, p=0.045, respectively). There was no difference in the magnitude of improvement between the risk factors.
Conclusion: This study showed that the rehabilitation program applied without a specific cognitive rehabilitation program in patients with chronic stroke can improve cognitive functions, although it does not cause a significant improvement compared to BMRS and FAC. Therefore, we believe that rehabilitation without specific cognitive rehabilitation will improve patients' daily activities and increase their participation in treatment.
Comparison of the Interpretations of Brain Computed Tomography of Emergency Medicine Specialists and Neurosurgeons
Authors: ARAS Levent , ŞAHİN Levent , KAYABAŞ Murat , ÇANACIK Ömer , ÇETİN Türkhun
Published: March 2023

Aim: We aimed to examine the similarity in the brain computed tomography (CT) reports of emergency medicine and neurosurgery specialists.
Material and Methods: Patients who applied to the emergency department and underwent cranial CT in traumatic and non-traumatic conditions were analyzed retrospectively. The reports of emergency medicine and neurosurgeon specialists were reviewed. The radiologist's report was set as the gold standard. All CT examinations were performed independently of the radiologist by physicians with at least 5 years of experience.
Results: Emergency medicine and neurosurgery specialists were found to be highly compatible in detecting pathologies in CT reports. There was significant similarity in the diagnosis of bone defects and maxillofacial trauma in the CT reporting of emergency medicine specialists and neurosurgeons.
Conclusion: It was observed that emergency medicine specialists were as successful as neurosurgeons in the interpretation of brain CT pathologies of traumas. Since their knowledge and experience in non-traumatic pathologies are insufficient, they should receive support from radiology in residency training.
Expression of VEGF in Fallopian tubes in Ovarian Ischemia-Reperfusion
Authors: TOPRAK Veysel , DEVECİ Engin
Published: March 2023

Aim: Our aim was to investigate expression level of VEGF in tuba uterine in ovarian ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) by immunohistochemical techniques.
Material and Methods: 30 Sprague Dawley female rats were categorized into three groups. Sham group: The abdomen was opened and closed without any treatment. Ischemia (I) group: 1-hour ischemia was allowed to create ischemic injury. Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) group: 1-hour ischemia and then 3-hour reperfusion was allowed to create I/R injury.
Results: MDA and MPO levels were increased after ischemia and IR while GSH content was decreased. Histological scores of follicular degeneration, inflammation, hemorrhage were high in I and IR groups. Normal histology of tuba uterine was observed in sham group. In I and IR group, degenerated cilia, desquamative epithelial cells impaired basement membrane leukocytes infiltration, apoptotic nuclei, vascular dilatation, thrombosis and inflammation and adenoma were observed. VEGF expression was mainly in sham group. In I and IR group, endothelial cells, adenoma structures, vessels, macrophage and inflammatory leukocyte cells and fibroblast cells showed positive VEGF expression.
Conclusion: IR damage affected inflammation and angiogenesis, changes in implantation.
Association of Helicobacter Pylori Infection with Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Neutrophil-to-Monocyte Ratio
Authors: ÇELİK Ferit , KILAVUZ Aslı
Published: March 2023

Aim: In our study, we aimed to show the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-monocyte ratio and mean platelet volume, and Helicobacter pylori positivity and severity.
Material and Methods: In this study, we included 596 patients without active and/or chronic disease who underwent upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy due to dyspeptic complaints in a state hospital between July 2021 and July 2022. Demographic and laboratory data were obtained retrospectively from electronic patient records. The patients were divided into two groups as positive and negative for Helicobacter pylori according to the pathology report. Helicobacter pylori presence was defined as none, mild, moderate and severe. Hemogram parameters were compared between the groups.
Results: Mean age of the patients (n=596) was 41.8±13.57 years, 374 (62.8%) were female, and 331 (55.5%) were Helicobacter pylori positive. There was no statistically significant difference between Helicobacter pylori positive and negative patient groups in terms of age, gender, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets, hemoglobin, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-monocyte ratio and mean platelet volume values. When the hemogram parameters were evaluated according to the severity of Helicobacter pylori, a statistically significant difference was found between the groups only in terms of lymphocyte levels (p=0.028). However, this difference was not considered clinically significant.
Conclusion: Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-monocyte ratio and mean platelet volume are thought to be popular recently and easy, accessible and inexpensive parameters for diagnosis and degree of inflammation in many systemic diseases, but in our study, no statistically significant relationship was found between Helicobacter pylori positivity and severity and hemogram parameters. Prospective studies with larger numbers of cases are needed to accept these parameters as predictors for Helicobacter pylori infection.
A Nova rota da seda e a projeção econômica internacional da China : redes de financiamento e fluxos de Investimento Externo Direto (IED)
Authors: Mendonça Marco Aurélio Alves de , Lopes Filho Carlos Renato da Fonseca Ungaretti , Oliveira Juliana Kelly Barbosa da Silva
Published: March 2023

O estudo analisa a Nova Rota da Seda, ou Belt Road Initiative (BRI), inserindo a iniciativa em um quadro mais amplo de internacionalização do desenvolvimento chinês. Nesse sentido, são mapeadas as redes de financiamento e os fluxos globais de investimento externo direto (IED) da China. Argumenta-se que a iniciativa ainda está construindo as condições necessárias para potencializar os fluxos de IED para os países integrados à iniciativa. Os bancos políticos (policy banks) e comerciais da China, assim como instituições multilaterais de crédito, desempenham papel relevante na construção de um ecossistema que fomente relações econômicas mais robustas entre a China e os países da BRI.
Normalização técnica : o modelo Chinês
Authors: Tironi Luís Fernando
Published: March 2023

A República Popular da China tem seguidamente surpreendido pela capacidade de alcançar objetivos no campo econômico, científico e tecnológico. Em boa medida, sem o suporte de estruturas institucionais e regulatórias que, na visão estabelecida nos países industrializados, seriam pilares de um sistema econômico eficiente. Sem distinção, um sistema econômico eficiente depende de um sistema de normas e normalização técnica adequadamente estruturado e eficaz. Este artigo é uma introdução ao papel da norma e regulação técnica para o comércio internacional. Examina as peculiaridades da presença chinesa nos acordos comerciais e a recente reforma do ambiente técnico regulatório chinês. Também oferece algumas reflexões sobre possíveis impactos que o modo como o país asiático se conduz nesses temas pode ter no ambiente de governança econômica e comercial global, tendo a seguinte pergunta em perspectiva: haverá um modo chinês de sistema de normas e padronização técnica?
Efeitos econômicos de acordos de livre-comércio sobre o Brasil : os casos da parceria econômica regional abrangente (RCEP), do acordo abrangente e progressivo para a parceria transpacífica (AAPPT) e do acordo da zona de livre-comércio da África continental (ZLCAC)
Authors: Bettarelli Júnior Admir , Faria Weslem Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

Nas últimas cinco décadas, os acordos comerciais que permeiam mudanças tarifárias e não tarifárias impulsionaram a integração comercial e produtiva e alteraram as relações competitivas de produtos transacionados entre certos países participantes no mundo. Além de definir regras tradicionais de diminuição de barreiras tarifárias, os acordos comerciais passaram a estabelecer metas de redução nos custos não tarifários, aqueles diretos e indiretos gerados sobre as operações de importação e exportação. Nesta tendência mundial de facilitação do comércio, há um debate em curso sobre três grandes acordos comerciais, quais sejam: a Parceria Econômica Regional Abrangente (RCEP), o Acordo Abrangente e Progressivo para a Parceria Transpacífica (AAPPT ou Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership – CPTPP) e o acordo da Zona de Livre-Comércio da África Continental (ZLCAC ou African Continental Free Trade Area – AfCFTA). Este estudo contribui para esse debate ao analisar os efeitos econômicos das reduções tarifárias e não tarifárias (técnicas e não técnicas) decorrentes desses três acordos especialmente sobre a economia brasileira a curto, médio e longo prazo. A análise procede de um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável multinacional (CGE) da economia mundial na versão dinâmica recursiva (GDyn). Os resultados conclusivos sinalizam que a corrente de comércio e a atividade produtiva encolheriam no Brasil. Além disso, em geral, os produtos manufaturados brasileiros perderiam participação relativa no comércio exterior ou provocaria, na margem, uma certa primarização da pauta exportadora do país.
Integração regional africana : panorama, avanços e desafios
Authors: Assis Caroline Chagas de , Ribeiro Renata Albuquerque , Garcia Ana Saggioro
Published: March 2023

O regionalismo é a forma pela qual os Estados-nação procuram solucionar questões políticas e econômicas no nível regional, tradicionalmente vinculadas à promoção do livre-comércio e à superação de conflitos interestatais. Para os países menos desenvolvidos, o regionalismo é percebido como um mecanismo estratégico de desenvolvimento. Diante dos processos de independência, as iniciativas de integração africanas começaram a ser pensadas e fundadas de forma concomitante à formação dos Estados-nação no decorrer do século XX. Isso faz da integração do continente africano um processo particular. Este trabalho faz uma análise do desenho institucional e do grau de institucionalização das principais organizações regionais africanas, enfatizando seus objetivos e seu papel para a integração continental e oferecendo um histórico de criação dos mecanismos de integração que culminaram na formação da União Africana (UA), a principal organização de integração do continente. Aborda, ainda, a institucionalização dos dois principais e mais recentes mecanismos de desenvolvimento da UA, a Agenda 2063 e a Área Continental de Livre-Comércio Africana (African Continental Free Trade Area – AfCFTA) e apresenta uma análise institucional das oito comunidades econômicas regionais (CERs) reconhecidas pela UA, as quais atuam junto à organização de forma colaborativa, a fim de promover uma integração ampla. Por fim, realiza uma síntese com apontamentos sobre as principais dificuldades, desafios e avanços dessa complexa estrutura de integração regional.
Participar em cadeia global de valor deve ser objetivo de política?
Authors: Baumann Renato
Published: March 2023

O início do século XXI trouxe como novidade a consolidação de formato novo de produção, com a separação de etapas produtivas em países distintos. Participar de cadeias globais de valor (CGVs) passou a ser objetivo de política. No caso da economia brasileira, os efeitos dessa participação são bem menos intensos que em outras economias, porque seu grau de envolvimento com a produção em cadeias é mais limitado que em boa parte dos seus concorrentes. Em lugar de ser vista como um objetivo final da política econômica do país, a participação em cadeias de valor deve ser considerada basicamente como mais um dos indicadores do grau de eficiência dos setores produtivos e da provisão de condições internas favoráveis para o desempenho desses setores.
Facilitação de comércio e tecnologias digitais : análise para os países do BRICS
Authors: Martins Michelle Márcia Viana , Bispo Scarlett Queen Almeida
Published: March 2023

O Acordo de Facilitação de Comércio da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), ratificado em 2017, apresenta como proposta a modernização dos procedimentos alfandegários e melhorias na infraestrutura logística dos países, a fim de tornar os fluxos comerciais mais céleres e previsíveis. Esse tema tem fundamental importância no contexto das cadeias globais de suprimentos, que se viram fragilizadas pelas políticas de distanciamento social durante a pandemia da covid-19. Este texto debate a evolução dos indicadores de facilitação de comércio entre os países do BRICS, indicando em quais áreas ainda são necessárias reformas para consolidar o fluxo comercial, com vistas a promover maior rapidez nos processos de fronteira e menores custos comerciais nas importações e exportações. A partir dessa perspectiva, alguns países sugerem avançar os processos alfandegários na direção de tecnologias digitais, como blockchain, que garantem transparência e segurança nas trocas de informações entre os agentes que atuam no comércio internacional.
Por que o monitoramento e a avaliação da política externa não se consolidaram como uma agenda de pesquisa produtiva do campo da análise de política externa? Uma explicação geral de cunho teórico-metodológico
Authors: Desiderá Neto Walter Antonio
Published: March 2023

Monitoramento e Avaliação de Políticas Públicas (M&A/PP) constituem atividades que têm sido crescentemente praticadas e têm despertado cada vez mais interesse de pesquisadores e da sociedade em todo o mundo. Entretanto, no que tange ao objeto avaliado, ainda que fosse compreensível o predomínio das políticas públicas domésticas, a política externa tem ocupado um espaço exageradamente minoritário no conjunto dessas pesquisas. De forma a explicar uma parte desse panorama aparentemente paradoxal, este artigo tem como objetivo elencar um dos motivos para que, desde seu surgimento nos anos 1950, o campo da Análise de Política Externa (APE) tenha abordado o tema referente ao Monitoramento e Avaliação da Política Externa (M&A/PE) com a oferta de poucos aportes científicos. O trabalho buscará evidenciar como características singulares da política externa e do sistema internacional são fatores que produzem dificuldades teórico-metodológicas específicas para a realização dessas tarefas.
Instrumentos de avaliação dos investimentos externos : experiências e tendências de estruturas organizacionais em quinze sistemas
Authors: Sanchez-Badin Michelle Ratton , Morais Ana Maria , Bonini Carolina Bianchini , Misra Manu
Published: March 2023

Instrumentos de avaliação dos investimentos externos (IAIEs) são mecanismos de controle e avaliação sobre o ingresso de investimentos diretos oriundos de jurisdições estrangeiras. Neste artigo, parte-se do diagnóstico de aumento da institucionalização e implementação desses IAIEs e do perfil diversificado das economias que têm implementado esses mecanismos. Considerando isso, foram selecionados quinze IAIEs para uma análise descritiva de suas estruturas organizacionais: África do Sul, Alemanha, Austrália, Canadá, China, Coreia do Sul, Espanha, Estados Unidos, Índia, Japão, México, Portugal, Reino Unido, Rússia e União Europeia (UE). A partir de suas experiências, o que se observou foram tendências convergentes quanto aos motivos de controle e avaliação do investimento externo, ancorados no conceito de segurança nacional e suas derivações, mas uma diversidade relevante quanto ao perfil da instituição responsável pela avaliação, ao âmbito de sua competência e seus procedimentos para avaliação. Para além desta análise, também são apontados, mais genericamente, alguns questionamentos críticos sobre esses IAIEs presentes na literatura e experienciados nesta pesquisa.
Een huiveringwekkende geschiedenis
Authors: Trappenburg Margo
Published: March 2023

Bespreking van Bram Mellink en Merijn Oudenampsen, Neoliberalisme. Een Nederlandse geschiedenis.
ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Zarefar Arumega , Zarefar Atika
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on the Corporate sustainability performance. The samples of this study consist of publicly-traded primary and secondary sector companies in Indonesia for eleven years, from 2010 to 2020. This study discusses the effect of corporate governance on corporate sustainability performance, Corporate governance, and corporate sustainability performance. The data used in the study are hand-collected data sourced from annual financial and company sustainability reports. The findings of the study indicate that Corporate Governance (CG) is positively affecting the Corporate Sustainability Performance (CSP) and its dimensions (Economy, Environmental, and Social aspects) significantly. Furthermore, the findings of the study have also disclosed that the CG elements consisting of the rights of shareholders (Category A), The equitable treatment of shareholders (Category B), The role of stakeholders in corporate governance (category C), disclosure principles and transparency (category D), and the responsibilities of the board (Category E) relatively showing positive effects significantly towards the CG and its elements. However, different effects have been found in the elements B and D, where it is showing that the sample companies indicate the weaknesses in the practice of the equitable treatment of shareholders and Disclosure and transparency. This study is expected to contribute to or assist the companies’ policymakers by creating regulations to improve the Corporate sustainability performance. Our research adds to the research on corporate governance and Corporate sustainability performance in analyzing the correlation between CG and CSP deeply and broadly by utilizing the instruments according to the developed OECD principles.
Emission Lines of Fe xiv, Fe xv, and Fe xvi in the Extreme Ultraviolet Region 40–100 Å
Authors: Lepson J. K. , Beiersdorfer P. , Brown G. V. , Liedahl D. A.
Published: March 2023

We report on emission spectra of iron in the extreme ultraviolet recorded at an electron density of ∼1011 cm−3 on the Lawrence Livermore electron beam ion trap facility. We present a summary of the observed emission lines, including wavelengths and emission intensities, and present spectra of pure Fe xiv through Fe xvi emission derived from our measurements in the 40–100 Å wavelength range. We show that spectral models, especially the current version of CHIANTI v10.0, describe the M-shell emission from these three charge states of iron reasonably well, and we are able to verify several transitions in CHIANTI for the first time.
Effects of network topology and trait distribution on collective decision making
Authors: Liu Pengyu , Jian Jie
Published: March 2023

Individual-level interactions shape societal or economic processes, such as infectious diseases spreading, stock prices fluctuating and public opinion shifting. Understanding how the interaction of different individuals affects collective outcomes is more important than ever, as the internet and social media develop. Social networks representing individuals' influence relations play a key role in understanding the connections between individual-level interactions and societal or economic outcomes. Recent research has revealed how the topology of a social network affects collective decision-making in a community. Furthermore, the traits of individuals that determine how they process received information for making decisions also change a community's collective decisions. In this work, we develop stochastic processes to generate networks of individuals with two simple traits: Being a conformist and being an anticonformist. We introduce a novel deterministic voter model for a trait-attributed network, where the individuals make binary choices following simple deterministic rules based on their traits. We show that the simple deterministic rules can drive unpredictable fluctuations of collective decisions which eventually become periodic. We study the effects of network topology and trait distribution on the first passage time for a sequence of collective decisions showing periodicity.
À l’origine du roman graphique 40 hommes et 12 fusils. 1re partie : des livres et des hommes
Authors: Trương Marcelino
Published: March 2023

L’article présente le travail de documentation (archives familiales, témoignages vivants, voyages sur place, livres, articles et documents audio-visuels) ayant précédé et accompagné la réalisation du nouveau roman graphique de Marcelino Truong : 40 hommes et 12 fusils. Indochine 1954, paru chez Denoël Graphic en octobre 2022. La genèse d’un roman graphique à sujet historique implique en effet une recherche documentaire approfondie, l’auteur s’efforçant de relater avec vérisme la fin de la guerre d’Indochine observée dans le camp Việt Minh. Truong a pour cela étudié en détail les contextes politique et militaire de l’époque, sans négliger pour autant les décors, les costumes, les équipements et les accessoires emblématiques de cette période. L’auteur a également analysé en profondeur affiches, tracts, dessins et peintures de la propagande du Việt Minh, ainsi que les témoignages d’artistes-combattants participant à leur manière à l’effort de guerre initié par le président Hồ Chí Minh. Truong a mis en lumière un aspect peu connu de ce conflit en évoquant l’étendue des assistances politique et militaire apportées par la Chine maoïste au mouvement communiste vietnamien. L’auteur évoque enfin la nature totalitaire du communisme de guerre vietnamien, régime draconien dont l’État, forgé par la guerre, maintiendra son emprise sur la population bien au-delà des lendemains de la victoire.
La motivation onomastique à l’épreuve de la traduction. Le cas du roman dibien : Comme un bruit d’abeilles
Authors: Slimani Asma
Published: March 2023

Cette recherche a pour objet l’étude comparative du roman algérien d’expression française « Comme un bruit d’abeilles » (2001) de Mohammed Dib et sa traduction arabe de Diala Taouk (2007). Il s’avère, à première vue, que c’est un roman sous-tendu par un système onomastique foisonnant et multilingue à forte charge culturelle. À cet égard, cette particularité soulève la problématique du devenir de l’onomastique en traduction littéraire. Autrement dit, faut-il inscrire ou escamoter la motivation onomastique ?Pour mettre en lumière cette question, nous nous référons particulièrement aux recherches de Michel Ballard (2001, 2005) dont le nom est indissociable de l’approche onomastique en traduction afin de repérer les modalités traductives correspondantes à deux tendances contrastives : l’exotisation et la naturalisation.
Etude socio-onomastique des modèles dénominatifs : références prénominatives en Algérie
Authors: Baghbagha Yasmina
Published: March 2023

Notre contribution est à cheval sur l’anthroponymie et sur l’un des usages onomastiques contemporains, la mercatique. Elle se propose d’étudier les pratiques linguistiques effectives par une forme d’expression anthroponymique affichée dans l’espace urbain : le prénom. Nous traitons des modes de sa construction du point de vue sémantique et formel, en nous assignant pour objectif d’approcher la mise en mots de l’espace urbain algérien par le fait dénominatif. Notre recherche repose sur une approche de terrain. La dimension empirique est basée sur la photographie de noms de personnes à travers une signalétique : celle des enseignes de magasins. Dans un premier temps, nous ferons une brève présentation du cadre méthodologique et théorique de notre recherche et dans un deuxième temps, nous procèderons à une analyse morphosyntaxique et sémantique des enseignes à travers une approche socio-onomastique répondant à six tendances prénominales.
The Necessity of Educational Technology in Teaching Methods
Authors: Zubaidi Ali Mohammed , Velusamy Shanmugaraj
Published: March 2023

This study shows the importance of technology in modern life and how it is necessary to educate teachers by using new technology. Using different apps or modes could help the teachers or students improve themselves. Also, in this chapter, the researchers use different strategies, showing the advantages and disadvantages, to show how technology is important in daily life. The Greek words “techno” and “logos,” which translate to “science,” “word,” “learning,” and “mental condition,” respectively, are the roots of the English word technology. The phrase “educational technology” is a misnomer. Terms and synonyms used in different nations include “educational technology,” “educational equipment,” “AV resources,” and “the technology of instruction.” The technique of lecturing by teachers and memorization by students during the earliest stages of human history, when writing was unknown, was widespread throughout practically all of the world's civilizations.
Journal
Authors: Kharbanda Varun , Seetharaman A  , Maddulety K
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as the most widely applicable field across varied industries. Being an evolving technology, it may be quite useful in sensitive areas such as cyber security where there is a dire need for implementation of AI technologies, such as expert systems, neural networks, intelligent agents, and artificial immune systems. The primary reason for AI fitment to cyber security area is its ability to detect anomalies proactively and predictively in the network, thereby working towards securing the network before the damage related to loss of data and/or reputation is done. There are different types of AI technologies as mentioned above that could be applied in cyber security in its varied forms. In this paper, the emphasis is on specific AI technologies that can bring unique benefits to the cyber security field with its unique applicability to different scenarios. The outcome of this study shows that AI technologies such as expert systems, neural networks, intelligent agents, and artificial immune systems are transforming the landscape for managing cyber threats.
Delineation of city-region boundary in Vietnam: The empirical case of ‘Can Tho City-region’
Authors: Son Le Minh
Published: March 2023

In recent years, city-regional development has received increasing attention from the media, policymakers as well as the academic spheres but yet ‘city-region’ remains a relatively understudied subject in Vietnamese literature. Contemporary works have appealed to how city-regions are functional economic areas, but the development of Vietnamese city-regions has been rather normative and politically guided. More empirical works are much needed so that city-regional policies are more evidence-backed and, therefore ultimately, more effective. With particular scope into the delineation of city-regional boundary, this paper contributes to that growing body of literature in two ways: (1) to provide an overview of methodology to define boundaries of polarized regions - of which city-region is a special form - and (2) to present an original attempt to empirically delineate city-regional boundary in Vietnam, with ‘Can Tho City-region’ as a case study. The article is both empirical and experimental which, the author hopes, would ignite further interest in this growing field.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của nhà đầu tư trên địa bàn tỉnh Bến Tre
Authors: Mai Hoàng Thúy , Trí Lê Đình Minh
Published: March 2023

Tính đến năm 2019, tổng số doanh nghiệp đầu tư đang hoạt động trên địa bàn tỉnh Bến Tre là 3,343 doanh nghiệp, đăng ký tổng số vốn trên 29,000 tỷ đồng. Với sự cạnh tranh ngày càng cao trong việc thu hút đầu tư giữa các tỉnh thành, các nghiên cứu nhằm xác định mức độ hài lòng và những nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến mức độ hài lòng là hết sức cần thiết nhằm cải thiện môi trường đầu tư của tỉnh. Sử dụng thông tin khảo sát từ 270 doanh nghiệp trên địa bàn, kết quả phân tích bằng phương pháp hồi quy cho thấy có 04 yếu tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của nhà đầu tư gồm: (1) Cơ sở hạ tầng; (2) Môi trường sống; (3) Thương hiệu địa phương; (4) Chính sách đầu tư. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần củng cố lý thuyết đầu tư áp dụng trong bối cảnh các địa phương đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Qua kết quả nghiên cứu, tác giả đưa ra hàm ý chính sách nhằm đề xuất giúp lãnh đạo Tỉnh ủy, Ủy ban nhân dân tỉnh quan tâm thực hiện các chính sách - giải pháp nâng cao sự hài lòng để thu hút các nhà đầu tư trên địa bàn tỉnh Bến Tre.
Đánh giá hệ thống kiểm soát nội bộ tại các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa ở Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long theo khuôn khổ COSO
Authors: Trang Hà Mỹ , Ngân Trịnh Hồ Vũ , Ráte Thạch Keo Sa
Published: March 2023

Hệ thống kiểm soát nội bộ là một công cụ không thể thiếu tại các đơn vị sản xuất kinh doanh. Hệ thống này nếu được xây dựng chặt chẽ sẽ giúp các đơn vị quản lý tốt vốn đầu tư, giám sát hoạt động tại đơn vị một cách hiệu quả và kịp thời. Đơn vị có thể dễ dàng điều hành hoạt động, giảm thất thoát tài sản từ đó duy trì khả năng hoạt động liên tục. Trên cơ sở phân tích hệ thống kiểm soát nội bộ theo khuôn khổ COSO, nghiên cứu kết luận các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa trong mẫu khảo sát với sự thiếu hụt về vốn, quy mô và số lượng lao động dẫn đến hệ thống kiểm soát nội bộ không được xây dựng hoặc nếu có thì rất đơn sơ và tồn tại một số vấn đề bất cập. Thứ nhất, doanh nghiệp chưa đảm bảo bí mật về thu nhập của nhân viên nên dễ gây ra sự chia rẽ nội bộ. Thứ hai, việc phân chia công việc cho các bộ phận tại doanh nghiệp còn chồng chéo và tình trạng kiêm nhiệm nhiều chức vụ gây ra nguy cơ thất thoát và trục lợi. Thứ ba, các đơn vị trong phạm vi nghiên cứu chưa thành lập bộ phận chuyên trách về kiểm tra, kiểm soát dẫn đến công tác giảm thiểu rủi ro trở nên yếu kém, doanh nghiệp gặp trở ngại khi đánh giá các mục tiêu trong kinh doanh. Ngoài ra, báo cáo tài chính tại các đơn vị chưa được xem xét bởi bất kỳ một công ty kiểm toán nào, cũng như việc quản lý lượng tiền tồn tại quỹ chưa có cơ sở khoa học. Trước thực trạng nêu trên, các giải pháp được nghiên cứu đưa ra sẽ góp phần hình thành và duy trì hệ thống kiểm soát nội bộ tại các đơn vị một cách hiệu quả.
Ảnh hưởng của chiến lược tiếp thị 4Ps xanh đến quyết định mua sản phẩm xanh: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại Việt Nam
Authors: Vũ Văn Đức Chí , Bằng Nguyễn Viết
Published: March 2023

Mục đích của bài báo này là điều tra xem người tiêu dùng ở thị trường mới nổi phản ứng như thế nào với các sáng kiến về mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của các nhà tiếp thị và doanh nghiệp. Nghiên cứu tìm cách xác định các chiến lược tiếp thị 4Ps xanh đóng góp như thế nào để đạt được các mục tiêu phát triển bền vững ở Việt Nam. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp định lượng thông qua khảo sát 322 người tiêu dùng mỹ phẩm xanh tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh TP.HCM bằng bảng câu hỏi điều tra theo phương pháp thuận tiện. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (i) hỗn hợp tiếp thị xanh có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến quyết định mua hàng xanh; (ii) quyết định mua xanh có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến ý định mua lại xanh. Những phát hiện trên rất hữu ích để các nhà tiếp thị và nhà sản xuất hiểu và xác định lại các chiến lược hỗn hợp tiếp thị xanh của họ để đáp ứng các mục tiêu bền vững toàn cầu. Phạm vi của nghiên cứu bị giới hạn do tập trung vào người tiêu dùng mỹ phẩm xanh tại TP.HCM, nghiên cứu trong tương lai được tiến hành ở lĩnh vực khác tại các quốc gia khác có thể sẽ có giá trị để xác thực các kết quả nghiên cứu này và tổng quát hóa việc áp dụng khung đề xuất.
Hành vi mua hàng tích trữ của người tiêu dùng tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong đại dịch Covid-19
Authors: Dũng Thái Trí , Huy Nguyễn Quốc , Mai Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh , Hiếu Phan Thị , Hằng Đặng Thị Thanh , Khanh Bùi Thị Thanh
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích xác định, đo lường mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố tác động đến tâm lý, hành vi mua hàng tích trữ của người tiêu dùng tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong đại dịch Covid-19. Trong quá trình nghiên cứu, nhóm sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng để thiết kế thang đo và đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu lý thuyết liên kết các yếu tố quyết định hành vi mua hàng tích trữ, từ đó phân tích mối quan hệ tác động qua lại của chúng. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ người tiêu dùng tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong đại dịch Covid-19 bùng phát vào tháng 08 năm 2021 bằng phương pháp khảo sát trực tuyến. Kết quả thu được chỉ ra rằng ảnh hưởng của các thành phần trong mô hình niềm tin sức khỏe đến hành vi mua hàng tích trữ là do người tiêu dùng cảm nhận được sự khan hiếm của hàng hóa. Điều đó dẫn tới ảnh hưởng gián tiếp đến hành vi mua hàng tích trữ thông qua sự hối tiếc đã lường trước. Bài nghiên cứu mở rộng lý thuyết hiện tại về hành vi mua hàng tích trữ, đưa ra các giải pháp khả thi mà những nhà hoạch định chính sách và các bên liên quan có thể áp dụng để giải quyết tình trạng mua hàng tích trữ trong tương lai.
Literature Review on X-Ray Image Enhancement
Authors: Agarwal Dimple , Desai Sharmishta
Published: March 2023

In common, a raw X-ray image holds bad quality of the image if obtained directly coming out of a digital flat detector. It isn't satisfactory for treatment planning as well as diagnosis. For this image, enhancement is required. There are distinct ways through which image enhancement takes place. It is one of the preprocessing techniques helpful for moving further into treatment planning. Common methodologies like N-CLAHE which works with local enhancement and global enhancement can make an image look more extensive and more realistic. This technique consists of two main steps. Firstly, intensity correction of the raw image is encountered by the log-normalization function which adjusts the intensity contrast of the image dynamically. Secondly, the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method is used for enhancing small details,texture and local contrast of the images. For purpose of the survey, light is thrown on some of the wellknown developed models, the strategies used, and the shortcomings which were encountered in the development. This review will help researchers to further make advancements in this field
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Home Management for Dysmenorrhoea Among Girls of B. Sc. Nursing 1st Year of Bee Enn College of Nursing, Jammu
Authors: Priya Sain , . Vijayata
Published: March 2023

Nowadays most ladies and girls come exposed to cramps every month. The cause of cramps is dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea begins with an augmentation in the body known as the hormone prostaglandins. The level of prostaglandins in the lining of the uterus increases, before menstruation starts each month. Because of this pain, some women experience severe pain and are unable to do their daily routine work on these days or some are having mood swings because of hormonal changes. Pain varies it could be premenstrual or may occur through menses. Some women used home remedies like hot water bottle application, coffee etc. to alleviate pain levels. Some women and girls also used non-pharmacological management to reduce their pain and whose pain level is not reduced with home remedies. Our research study was to assess the knowledge regarding home management for dysmenorrhoea among girls of B.Sc. nursing 1st year of Bee Enn College of Nursing, Jammu. To determine the association between knowledge regarding home management for dysmenorrhoea among girls and selected socio-demographic variables. The research design selected for the study was descriptive and a quantitative research approach was used in the study. The main study was conducted at Bee Enn College of nursing Jammu. 50 students were selected through a convenient sampling technique and a knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge regarding home management for dysmenorrhoea. The study had shown that a maximum of girls (66%) had moderate knowledge regarding home management of dysmenorrhoea, a minimum of 34% were having inadequate knowledge whereas 0% were having adequate knowledge. There was a significant association between knowledge of home management of dysmenorrhea with their selected socio-demographic variables except for age.
A SPECIAL CASE OF CALCULATION OF OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR A COLLIMATOR WITH AN ANFOCAL ACHROMATIC COLLIMATOR
Authors:   SPACE RESEARCH AND TECNNOLOGY INSTITUTE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SOFIA 1113, ACAD. GEORGI BONCHEV ST., BL.1, Zhekov Zhivko , Krasimir Kalev Krasimir Kalev ,   NATIONAL MILITARY UNIVERSITY V. LEVSKI, SHUMEN 9700, 1 KAREL SHKORPIL STR.
Published: March 2023

In connection with the development of collimator for the needs of the defense, the research on mirror-lens objectives is being enhanced, especially objectives with an afocal achromatic compensator, located in parallel shaft of light with a reflector in the form of a flat plane.
SELECTION OF APPROPRIATE GEODETIC EQUIPMENT FOR RECEPTION OF GNSS SIGNALS WHEN CONDUCTING HIGH-PRECISION MEASUREMENTS
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Yanchev Kiril
Published: March 2023

The subject of the research is to make the right choice of GNSS receiver and related equipment, which will allow to achieve the required accuracy and high productivity with minimal material costs when conducting high-precision geodetic measurements.
SIMULATION OF LOCAL AREA COMPUTER NETWORKS WITH DISTANCE-VECTOR ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR THE NEEDS OF THE PRIVATE COMPANY
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF SECURITY SYSTEMS, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper a simulation of local area computer networks for the needs of the private company is made.
TO THE NOTES ON THE KEY ELEMENTS OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN AND THE SPHERES OF LOGISTIC SOLUTIONS FOR THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Stoyanov Svetlozar
Published: March 2023

The research presents a short reference review of the key elements of the supply chain as characteristics of establishments and the spheres of logistic solutions for their management.
RESEARTCH OF A MODEL FOR APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING LOGISTICS IN THE MAINTENANCE SECTOR
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, 9700, SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Peeva Svetla
Published: March 2023

The present study aims to present not logistics as a service in itself, but the logistics approach in a company falling into the services sector, the end product of which is the performance of technical activities. The object of study is the sector of technical services in particular the construction and future maintenance of building installations for automatic control.
THE POTENTIAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION USING WIND ENERGY TECHNOLOGY AT SELECTED SITES IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, AHMAD BUKHARI NUR ARINA , SHAFIE FARAH AYUNI ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, ALBANI ALIASHIM ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: March 2023

Wind energy is one of the five fuels that can support the reduction of greenhouse gases and climate change impact. Wind energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources that can be exploited to succeed in 1/20 of the renewable energy mix in Malaysia. This study aimed to determine the value of GHG savings on wind energy potential based on Meteorological Aerodrome Report (METAR) data in Malaysia to establish a suitable wind farm in Kudat and Langkawi Island that can potentially generate electricity. The wind speed data were collected from the METAR report broadcasted hourly. Wind speed extrapolation was based on the selected wind turbine generator (WTG) with 950 kW and 60 kW capacity. The prospect of wind energy was analysed using the Weibull distribution to determine the parameter of shape (k) and scale (c) from the wind speed frequency distribution. Finally, the Annual Energy Production (AEP) and the GHG savings were estimated. Based on the study, the annual reduction of GHG emissions ranges from 150 to 1,300 tonnes of CO2 per year. The ten-year projection roughly estimates about 1,500 to 13,000 tonnes of CO2 per year. Implementing a low-carbon, cost-effective energy source would undoubtedly enhance Malaysia’s sustainable energy system, as proposed by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 7.