bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Subsektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Covid-19
Authors: Widiani Putri Syafda , Yulistia Yulistia , Salfadri Salfadri
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover and inventory turnover on company profitability both partially and simultaneously and to determine differences in working capital turnover and inventory turnover before and after Covid-19. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method using reviews 9 and SPSS 16 tools. Data analysis methods are panel data regression and different tests. The results of this study indicate that partial working capital turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability, inventory turnover has a positive and insignificant effect on profitability, while simultaneously working capital turnover and inventory turnover have a positive and significant effect on the profitability of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies. There is no significant difference between working capital turnover and inventory turnover before and after Covid-19. The advice that can be given to the company is that the management team should pay more attention to the supporting factors for working capital such as the amount of inventory, the company's receivables that are too large, and the terms of the company's credit sales. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran persediaaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan baik secara parsial maupun simultan dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran persediaan sebelum dan sesudah covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan alat bantu eviews 9 dan SPSS 16. Metode analisis data yaitu regresi data panel dan uji beda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan  terhadap profitabilitas, perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan secara simultan perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan subsektor farmasi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perputaran  modal kerja dan perputaran persediaan sebelum dan sesudah covid-19. saran yang dapat diberikan kepada perusahaan yaitu sebaiknya  tim manajemen lebih memperhatikan lagi faktor pendukung modal kerja seperti jumlah persediaan, piutang perusahaan yang terlalu besar dan syarat penjualan kredit perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik Puti Lubuk Alung
Authors: Vernanda Nela , Afrizoni Hosra
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study has the following objectives: (1) To find out which indicators are the most dominant in terms of service quality and patient satisfaction; (2) To determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction; (3) To find out how much influence the quality of service has on patient satisfaction at the Puti Lubuk Alung Clinic. The research data is primary data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents. Data analysis techniques using simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing t. The results of data analysis show that (1) the most dominant indicator of service quality is reliability with an average value of 4.11 and a TCR of 82.11%, while the dominant indicator of patient satisfaction is expectation satisfaction with an average of 4.17 with a TCR of 83.38%; (2) service quality has a positive effect on patient satisfaction at the Puti Lubuk Alung Clinic; (3) service quality has a significant effect on patient satisfaction by 44.5%. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu: (1) Mengetahui indikator mana yang paling dominan dari kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien; (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien; (3) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Klinik Puti Lubuk Alung. Data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran angket (kuisioner) kepada 99 orang responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) indikator kualitas pelayanan yang paling dominan adalah kehandalan (reability)  dengan nilai rata-rata 4.11 dan TCR sebesar 82.11%, sedangkan indikator dominan kepuasan pasien adalah kesesuaian harapan dengan rata-rata 4.17 dengan TCR sebesar 83.38%; (2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien di Klinik Puti Lubuk Alung; (3)  kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien sebesar 44.5%.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Indocafe Cappucino di Kota Padang (Studi Kasus di Budiman Swalayan Cabang Sawahan Padang)
Authors: Susana Tria , Ratu Firdaus Tifani , Chandrayanti Teti
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the product, price, distribution channel, and promotion on purchasing decisions of Indocafe Cappuccino in Padang City partially or simultaneously. The data collection method is distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, t-test, and F-test. Based on the test results, it is concluded that product, price, distribution channel, and promotion partially have a significant effect on the Purchase Decision of Indocafe Cappuccino in Padang City. Products, prices, distribution channels, and promotions simultaneously also have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Indocafe Cappuccino in Padang City. The magnitude of the contribution of the influence of products, prices, distribution channels, and promotions on purchasing decisions of Indocafe Cappuccino in Padang City is 61.9% while the remaining 38.1% is influenced by other variables not examined. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, harga, saluran distribusi, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Indocafe Cappucino di Kota Padang secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah penyebaran kuiesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil uji, disimpulkan bahwa produk, harga, saluran distribusi dan promosi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Indocafe Cappucino Di Kota Padang. Produk, harga, saluran distribusi dan promosi secara simultan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Indocafe Cappucino Di Kota Padang. Besarnya kontribusi pengaruh produk, harga, saluran distribusi, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Indocafe Cappucino di Kota Padang adalah 61,9% sedangkan sisanya 38,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Santan Cocomas pada PT. Bumi Sarimas Indonesia
Authors: Daeli Gregorius Agung , Bakkareng Bakkareng , Delvianti Delvianti
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) product quality partially on the purchasing decision of coconut milk comes at PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia and (2) price partially on the purchasing decision of coconut milk comes at PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia. (3) product quality and price on purchasing decisions of cocoas coconut milk at PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia. Hypothesis testing is done to show whether an independent variable partially and simultaneously affects the dependent variable. The results of the study at a significant level of 0.05 show that: 1) product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for cocoas coconut milk at PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia which is shown from the results of t count = 6.192 with a significant level of 0.000. 2) price has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for cocoas coconut milk at PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia which is shown from the results of t count = 3,928 with a significant level of 0,000. 3) product quality and price simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for cocoas coconut milk at PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia which is shown from the results of f count = 125,522 with a significant level of 0,000.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) kualitas produk secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian santan cocomas pada PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia (2) harga secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian santan cocomas pada PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia. (3) kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian santan cocomas pada PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia. Pengujian Hipotesis dilakukan untuk menunjukkan apakah suatu variabel independen secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikan 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan keputusan pembelian santan cocomas pada PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dari hasil t hitung = 6.192 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000. 2) harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian santan cocomas pada PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dari hasil t hitung = 3.928 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000. 3) kualitas produk dan harga secara smultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian santan cocomas pada PT Bumi Sarimas Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dari hasil f hitung = 125.522 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran pada Penjualan Perumahan di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang
Authors: Lase Sudirman , Jhon Rinaldo  , Firdaus Tifani Ratu
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the analysis of marketing strategies in housing sales at PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. Methods of data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing with t-test and F-test. The results of the study include: (1) Product partially positively and significantly influences housing sales at PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (2) Prices partially negatively and significantly affect housing sales at PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (3) Location partially positively and significantly influences housing sales at PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (4) Promotion partially positively and significantly affects housing sales at PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (5) The marketing strategy simultaneously positively and significantly influences housing sales at PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (6) The contribution of the independent variable product (X1), price (X2), location (X3), and promotion (X4) to the dependent variable sales (Y) is 0.689 or 68.9%.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Penjualan Perumahan Di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. Metode analisis data dipergunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, serta uji hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) Produk secara parsial positif dan signifikan memengaruhi penjualan Perumahan di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (2) Harga secara parsial negatif dan signifikan memengaruhi penjualan Perumahan di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (3) Lokasi secara parsial positif dan signifikan memengaruhi penjualan Perumahan di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (4) Promosi secara parsial positif dan signifikan memengaruhi penjualan Perumahan di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (5) Strategi pemasaran secara simultan positif dan signifikan memengaruhi penjualan Perumahan di PT. Keyzana Putra Mandiri Parak Jigarang Alai Parak Kopi Padang. (6) Kontribusi sumbangan variabel independen produk (X1), harga (X2), lokasi (X3) dan promosi (X4) terhadap variabel dependen penjualan (Y) senilai 0,689 atau 68,9%.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang
Authors: Saputra Tommy , Yanti Novi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims: (1) To examine the effect of competence partially on teacher performance at SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang; (2) To test the effect of partial performance appraisal on teacher performance at SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang. (3) to test the effect of competency and performance appraisal simultaneously on teacher performance at SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang. The technique in analyzing the data uses multiple linear regression, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The test results show (1) the Competency Variable positively and significantly influences teacher performance at SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang Padang. (2) Performance appraisal also has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang (3) Competency and performance appraisal have a significant effect simultaneously on teacher performance at SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang with sig 0.000. The magnitude of the contribution of the influence of competency and performance appraisal on teacher performance at Pertiwi 2 Padang High School is 66.5% while the remaining 33.5% is contributed by other factors.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang; (2) Untuk menguji pengaruh penilaian prestasi kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang. (3) untuk menguji Pengaruh kompetensi dan penilaian prestasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang. Teknik dalam menganalisisis datanya memakai regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F serta koefisien determinan. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan (1) Variabel Kompetensi positif dan signifikan memengaruhi kinerja guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang Padang. (2) Penilaian Prestasi Kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang (3) Kompetensi dan penilaian prestasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan pada kinerja guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang dengan sig 0,000. Besarnya kontribusi pengaruh kompetensi dan penilaian prestasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang adalah sebesar 66,5% sedangkan sisanya 33,5% adalah kontribusi faktor yang lain.
Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan dan Strategi Operasional Terhadap Biaya Pengelolaan Limbah di RSIA Siti Hawa
Authors: Yulia Citri , Adawiyah Dina , Ardiany Yuli
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of implementing environmental management accounting and operational strategies on waste management costs at RSIA Siti Hawa either partially or simultaneously. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the count> table (3.385 > 2.0244) or a significant value of 0.002 which is smaller than α of 0.05. The operational strategy partially affects the cost of waste management. This can be seen from the account> table (2.110 > 2.0244) or a significant value of 0.042 which is smaller than α of 0.05. The application of environmental management accounting and operational strategy simultaneously influences waste management costs, this can be seen from the value of Fcount>Ftable (13.680>3.24) or a significant value of 0.000 which is less than α 0.05. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dan strategi operasional terhadap biaya pengelolaan limbah pada RSIA Siti Hawa baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukka bahwa nilai thitung> ttabel (3,385 > 2,0244) atau nilai signifikan 0,002 yang lebih kecil dari α 0,05. Strategi operasional secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap biaya pengelolaan limbah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai thitung> ttabel (2,110 > 2,0244) atau nilai signifikan 0,042 yang lebih kecil dari α 0,05. Penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dan strategi operasional secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap biaya pengelolaan limbah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (13,680>3,24) atau nilai signifikan 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari α 0,05.
SARS-CoV-2 Virion: A Humane Debacle - An Analytical Approach
Authors: Boddu Raja Sarath Kumar
Published: July 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared COVID-19 a pandemic, as the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its variants have spread worldwide, causing coronavirus diseases (COVID-19). COVID-19 is primarily described as an infectious disease that leads to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), later transforming into the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virion variant. These virion variants have emerged globally with deceptively higher transmissibility and immune evasion capabilities. In this research paper, we propose to compare several ML algorithms to predict COVID-19 mortality using data from various countries and select the best performing algorithm as a predictive tool for decision-making. The study aims to develop a mortality risk prediction for COVID-19 based on ML algorithms that utilize data.
Stavovi učenika, roditelja i nastavnika o važnosti i efektima dopunske nastave
Authors: Rančić Jelena , Andrejić Ristić Valentina
Published: July 2023

O učenju koje se odvija tokom dopunske nastave treba razmišljati na isti način kao i u redovnoj nastavi, jer i ono traži upravo ovu vrstu nijansirane i suptilne podrške. Ovakvom podrškom ne gradi se samo znanje koje nedostaje, već i motivacija i samopouzdanje. Ona otkriva zastoj i prevenira buduće zastoje i to bezbolno i neprimetno. Upravo takvu podršku pružaju vrhunski nastavnici, ali i vrhunski nastavnici uče kako da to rade. Kao i prethodno opisano, na sličan način, ni ovo učenje se ne dešava samo. Ono, takođe, traži kompleksnu i suptilnu podršku koja treba da stiže u pravo vreme, na pravi način i od različitih aktera. Dakle, i nastavnicima koji pružaju podršku učenicima treba podrška u sopstvenom procesu učenja i savladavanju novih znanja i veština koje zahteva dinamičan razvoj obrazovanja, ali i sve veća raznolikost učenika sa kojima rade. Takva podrška nastavnicima je uslov i oslonac uspešnog rada, uspešnog pružanja podrške učenicima, stalne razmene i refleksijei njihovog daljeg napretka. Moguće je i trebalo bi da ovakvu podršku nastavnici dobiju u svojoj školi, ali nas iskustvo uči da je i školama neophodna podrška.
Proposing a Method for Anomaly Detection in Trajectory of Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease Using Mobile GPS Data and Combination of Deep Neural Network and Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Azadi Campus, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran., Banifakh Mojtaba , Taghi Sadeghi Mohammad ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Published: July 2023

Background and Aims Today, with the industrialization of societies and the reduction of the size of households and tendency to live alone, caring for the elderly and monitoring their performance in daily life has become doubly important. Carrying devices such a GPS is one of the proposed solutions, which may not be a suitable solution due to the unpleasant feeling of carrying such equipment and due to disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. A proper solution for taking care of old people especially for their outdoor activities is to observe their behavior by using their mobile GPS sensor by which it is possible to detect possible abnormal events. An important challenge in this method is the high number of abnormal events. In this paper, this problem is solved by applying an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Other important challenge is how to carefully analyze the training data to achieve a powerful model. For tackling this problem, we used a deep neural network. Methods In this paper, by combination of ANFIS and convolutional neural networks (CNN), a method was proposed for anomaly detection in trajectory of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The CNN was optimized by the Whale algorithm. The proposed method was applied on a set of movement path data with a specific origin and destination based on the mobile GPS sensor of subjects. Results The proposed method had an accuracy of 95.5% for classification of test data, which indicated the effectiveness of the proposed method. Conclusion It seems that the combination of ANFIS and a CNN is a good method for anomaly detection in trajectory of older people with Alzheimer’s disease.
Comparison of Static Balance Performance and Plantar Selected Parameters of Dominant and Non-dominant Leg in Active Adolescent’s Female With Ankle Pronation
Authors:   Department of Exercise Biomechanics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Koreili Zahra , Fatahi Ali ,   Department of Exercise Biomechanics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Azarbaijany Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Sharifnezhad Ali ,   Department of Sport Biomechanics and Technology, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2023

Background and Aims One of the most important structural abnormalities in the foot is the decrease in the height of the medial longitudinal arch when bearing body weight, which causes deformity in the ankle and its pronation. The present study aims to compare static balance, posture, and selected plantar parameters in adolescent girls with ankle pronation and healthy peers. Methods This is quasi-experimental and causal-comparative study. Participants were 32 active healthy adolescent girls and 32 adolescent girls with ankle pronation aged 14-17 years. The NewYork digital test was used to assess their posture. The Chippaux-Smirak index (CSI) was used to evaluate their foot arch, and the navicular drop test was used to determine the amount of foot pronation. Romberg test (with eyes closed) was used to assess their static balance. Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to check the normality of data distribution. Independent t-test was used to compare selected plantar parameters and static balance of two groups, and Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the postural abnormalities of the two groups. The data analysis was done in SPSS v. 22 software. The significance level was set at 0.05 Results Among postural abnormalities, the prevalence of forward head (1.1%), uneven shoulders (3.6%), lordosis (8.3%), kyphosis (1.6%), knee varus (0.8%), knee valgus (0.12%), heel valgus (6.2%) and heel varus (%1.2) were higher in girls with ankle pronation. There was significant difference between the two groups in the navicular drop of dominant foot (P=0.00) and non-dominant foot (P=0.03), the CSI of dominant foot (P=0.00) and non-dominant foot (P=0.03), and Romberg balance test score (P=0.00). Conclusion Adolescent girls with ankle pronation have more abnormalities compared to their healthy peers. The mechanical changes in their posture increased the development of lordosis, heel valgus, navicular drop, and CSI, and reduced their balance in them.
The Relationship Between Kinematical Parameters of Trunk and Knee Injuries in Male Judo Players
Authors:   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Alireza , Daneshjoo Abdolrasoul ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi Sadati Seyed Kazem ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2023

Background and Aims The knee joint injury in judokas mostly occurs in the standing position. This study aims to investigate the relationship between kinematic variables of trunk and the occurrence of knee injuries in male judokas. Methods In this study, 15 male judokas aged 20-30 years (7 with a history of knee joint injury and 8 controls) were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, after installing markers on their body, they were asked to stand on a 30-cm box and, after a jump upwards, land on the ground on one foot (the support foot). Cameras were used to measure the angles of the knee and trunk joints during the jump landing task. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to examine the normality of data distribution. ANCOVA was used to compare the groups. The ssignificance level was set at 0.05. Results Healthy judokas had lower knee flexion angle and higher knee valgus angle. Moreover, they had lower trunk flexion angle, higher internal knee rotation, and higher relative rotation speed between femur and tibia compared to the injured group (P<0.05). Conclusion Male Judo players with a history of knee injury have lower knee flexion and greater knee valgus, lower trunk flexion, higher internal knee rotation, and higher relative rotation between femur and tibia compared to their healthy peers. Professionals and coaches need to design injury prevention exercises for this group of athletes.
Tanggung Jawab Pengembang dalam Akta Payment Guarantee terkait Pemberian Fasilitas Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Kaharap Gramiko
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam tentang apakah hubungan hukum antara pihak pengembang (developer), bank, dan debitur dalam perjanjian jaminan pembayaran (Payment Guarantee) sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku dan bagaimana akibat hukum bagi pengembang (developer) dalam kedudukannya sebagai penjual dalam akta perjanjian jaminan pembayaran (Payment Guarantee). Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan undang-undang serta pendekatan konseptual, penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif analitis, dan data penelitian berupa data primer dan sekunder, sehingga metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumen, sedangkan analisisnya dilakukan dengan logika deduktif dan dilakukan interpretasi terhadap undang-undang tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut kemudian ditarik kesimpulan; Pertama, konsep perjanjian kerjasama Payment Guarantee sesungguhnya adalah penjaminan debitur oleh developer terhadap bank, dimana terdapat penyalahgunaan keadaan/kesempatan ataupun penyalahgunaan kekuasaan ekonomis yang berlindung di belakang prinsip prudential banking oleh bank kepada developer yang mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan hukum.  Kedua, terkait akibat hukum ketidakseimbangan kedudukan dalam perjanjian kerjasama Payment Guarantee, terdapat klausula-klausula tidak seimbang dan merugikan pihak developer yang tertuang pada Pasal 9 ayat (5) perjanjian kerjasama, juga lemahnya kekuatan pembuktian karena merupakan perjanjian di bawah tangan
PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MAHASISWA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Wardhana Wardhana , Melania Amanda , Azma Anggia Nur , Syailendra Salma Nurul Aliyah , Azzahra Viona , Naqiya Wafa
Published: July 2023

Setiap individu memiliki kewajiban untuk menjaga kesehatannya agar dapat hidup dengan kualitas yang baik. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan yaitu dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Namun, mahasiswa dengan segala aktivitasnya ditemukan memiliki jumlah aktivitas fisik yang kurang dari standar minimal. Kondisi tersebut juga berlaku  sbagi mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran. Untuk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa, diperlukan suatu promosi kesehatan berupa edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mahasiswa seputar aktivitas fisik. Edukasi dilakukan dengan membuat konten video wawancara bersama dokter dan membahas pentingnya aktivitas fisik serta video rekomendasi tempat dan jenis olahraga yang bisa dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran. Video kemudian dipublikasikan di Instagram @klinik.unpad, Klinik Pratama yang menjadi stakeholder dan ikut berkolaborasi pada kegiatan ini. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesinambungan penerimaan informasi bagi mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran, sehingga kegiatan ini dinilai cukup berdampak. Dampak tersebut dalam jangka pendek selama masa KKN kemudian diukur dari jumlah likes dan viewers. Namun, agar kegiatan dapat lebih menjangkau mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran dan lebih terukur, sebaiknya dibuat kegiatan lanjutan yang diselenggarakan secara offline.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИВЧЕННЯ КОРЕКЦІЇ ЗВУКОВИМОВИ У ДІТЕЙ З ВРОДЖЕНИМ НЕЗРОЩЕННЯМ ГУБИ ТА ПІДНЕБІННЯ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Кривенко Катерина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглядається актуальність питання включення нових підходів в корекції звуковимови для дітей з вродженим незрощенням губи та піднебіння (далі ВНГП). Незважаючи на існуючі наукові дослідження діагностика та корекція мовлення дітей з ВНГП залишається однією із найбільш складних та недостатньо розв’язаних логопедичних проблем. Ми наголошуємо на сучасних розширених підходах на діагностичному та корекційному етапах: використанні інструментальних методів діагностування, підключенні до корекційної програми онлайн-навчання, що йтиме на одному рівні з офлайн-роботою і не поступатиметься йому.

Мета статті полягає у теоретичному вивченні проблем корекції звуковимови у дітей з вродженим незрощенням губи та піднебіння. 

У статті висвітлено наукові дослідження з питань особливостей корекційної роботи з дітьми з ВНГП. Зазначено, що для даної категорії дітей важливою є міждисциплінарна робота, особливо на етапі діагностики із підключення інструментальних методів оцінки.

У ході проведеного теоретичного дослідження визначено, що найбільший вплив для дітей з ВНГП незрощення має на звуковимову та мовленнєве дихання, що значно погіршує розбірливість мовлення.

Враховуючи, що причинами порушення звуковимови, мовленнєвого дихання може бути анатомо-фізіологічна диспропорція велофарингеального порту, важливо задіювати інструментальну оцінку його роботи, що забезпечить успішне формування подальшої логопедичної роботи та визначити очікувані результати.

У статті визначено актуальність наукового дослідження із задіянням онлайн-формату роботи та використанням комп’ютерних технологій, що забезпечуватиме безперервність логопедичної роботи з дітьми з ВНГП.
ПСИХІЧНА ОРТОПЕДІЯ У ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЙНІЙ ПЕДАГОГІЦІ: МИНУЛЕ І СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Супрун Микола , Супрун Дар’я , Чистобородова Катерина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто історичний шлях розвитку психічної ортопедії як важливого напряму спеціальної педагогіки. Розкрито ставлення до психічної ортопедії на різних етапах розвитку дефектології. Пропонуються варіанти запровадження психічної ортопедії в корекційно-виховний процес спеціальної школи з акцентом на ролі природи. Підкреслюється значення екскурсії як методу організації позакласної роботи на прикладі конкретної екскурсії з учнями четвертого класу спеціальної школи в Ботанічному саду імені М.Гришка НАН України. Описано приклади запровадження міжпредметних зв’язків у процесі проведення екскурсійного заняття на лоні природи.
СПІВПРАЦЯ МІЖ ШКОЛОЮ ТА БАТЬКАМИ ЯК ЧИННИК ЕФЕКТИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДІТЕЙ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Тороп Крістіна
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто питання співпраці між школою та батьками, що виховують дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. Мета статті полягає у поглибленні розуміння важливості співпраці батьків дітей з ПІР та закладів освіти. Зазначено, що сім’я та школа є двома основними середовищами, в яких формуються та розвиваються діти. Наголошено, що співпраця школи та батьків має велике значення для дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, оскільки вона сприяє індивідуалізації навчання, соціально-емоційному розвитку, обміну ресурсами та залученості батьків до навчального процесу. Обґрунтовано, що співпраця школи та батьків є результатом соціальної, інституційної та міжособистісної динаміки, яка характеризується складністю. Наголошено, що рівень залучення сім’ї до освітнього процесу дитини може варіюватися відповідно до можливостей участі, які пропонує їй навчальний заклад. У випадку з дітьми з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, рівень готовності сім’ї до співпраці може залежати від ступеня порушення, а також від соціально-економічного статусу сім’ї та характеру стосунків між батьками й дитиною. Висвітлено результати досліджень, які вказують, що залучення батьків до навчання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, окрім того, що допомагають покращити їхню успішність, також забезпечує потужну навчальну мотивацію, що є необхідною умовою для учнів з ПІР. Наголошено, що попри те, що тема співпраці батьків і школи є предметом багатьох вітчизняних і закордонних досліджень, все ще залишається дискусійним питання про те, що таке ефективна співпраця та що саме вона являє собою. Запропоновано поради, які відображають практику сімейно-орієнтованої роботи, які можна використати в роботі з сімʼями дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаються у розробці та впровадженні ефективних стратегій, які сприятимуть ефективній співпраці школи та батьків, що виховують дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку.
COVID 19, AS CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY IN DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Prof. Dr. Ghulam Rasool
Published: July 2023

A novel coronavirus announced as the etiologic pathogen of COVID 19, on 8th Jan 2020. WHO also declared the outbreak of COVID 19 as public Health Emergency on 30th Jan 2020. It is a highly contagious disease, and the main route of transmission of the virus is air born respiratory droplets through close personal contact. In routine dental procedures, a large number of droplets and aerosols could are generated and considered as the most common cause of spread. Due to the fact, the dental practice has been placed at the top of the high-risk profession in COVID pandemic. It has challenged the dental professionals at large. It has created not only health concerns but financial loss, compromise in the dental health delivery system, and wastage of human resources and dental auxiliaries.

Effective Infection Control Protocols like Hand washing is considered the most beneficial measure for reducing the risk of transmitting microorganism. Thorough disinfection of all surfaces within the dental operatory and the use of personal protective equipment, including N 95 masks, gloves, gowns, and goggles and face shields, recommended to protect skin and mucosa from contaminated instruments, blood, and other secretions. No one can predict the future of pandemic, but there is a lot of speculation about clinical dental practice in the future if we have to live with COVID 19.

In the past, the casual approach of general dental practitioners especially in rural and small towns, where the involvement of unauthorized people in dental practice and lack of resources like high tech autoclave and electricity has led to the common perception of the spread of infection being related to the dental procedures. Now with the COVID pandemic, the dental practitioners at large have realized the importance of protective measures and adherence to strict protocols. Hopefully, the future dentistry will be different, a little more expensive but the patient safety will be prioritized by all means.
AGE PREDICTION MODEL FROM THIRD MOLAR TEETH DEVELOPMENT IN THE PESHAWAR POPULATION. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Farhan Dil  , Dila Baz Khan  , Umar Nasir
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aimed to develop an age prediction model of the Peshawar population and to compare the outcome of this study with other studies.
Materials and Methods: A total of 741 subjects of the Peshawar population who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected, in which 356 were females, and 385 were males, and their age range from 13 years to 25 years.
Results: The Development of both left and right mandibular third molar teeth were scored using Demirjian tooth developmental stages from D to H. The teeth developed approximately similar in both males and females. Very less difference were found in the left and right mandibular third molar teeth. Multiple regression analysis shows that 81% of the variance in age was explained by the gender and developmental stage of third molar teeth. Age regression model was produced from the regression analysis: [Age=13.83+1.111(stage of tooth)-0.13(sex)].
Conclusion: The obtained data of the current study are useful for references and determining the age of unidentified humans. However, further study is required because there is no single parameter available for age estimation.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND DIABETES RISK SCORE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Farrukh Ansar  , Almas Khattak  , Muhammad Saad  , Owais Anwar  , Sawar Uz Zahab  , Rafay Khattak  , Azmatullah  , Irfanullah Barki
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence of risk and risk factors of CVDs and diabetes among the undergraduate medical students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
Materials and Methods: 900 students were sampled from nine medical colleges of KPK. A cross-sectional study was completed amid the instructive year of 2019 at Northwest school of medicine (NWSM), Peshawar. The ethical protocol was pursued and purposive and multistage sampling techniques were utilized. Data was collected through a questionnaire based on Framingham risk score for CVDs and Findrisc scale for diabetes risk among undergraduate medical students.
Results: The results showed that 2.3% of undergraduate medical students are at high risk of whereas 12.4% are at moderate risk developing CVDs. 6.3% of students are at high risk while 34% are at moderate risk of developing diabetes. 95% of students have good knowledge of risk factors for developing CVDs and diabetes.
Conclusion: Students are more prone to developing diabetes than cardiovascular diseases which require serious attention. Projects should be initiated to bring awareness about CVD risk factors.
CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS AND ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES: A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY REGARDING GYNECOLOGISTS KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE BEHAVIOUR IN TERTIARY CARE HOPSITALS OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Hussam  , Tariq Ali Khan  , Safia Rehmat  , Zeeshan Danish  , Muhammad Naveed Khan  , Jamil Orakzai
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of gynecologists on the relationship between pregnancy and chronic periodontitis.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 271 Gynecologists and Training medical officers (TMO) of the Gynaecology/obstetrician department of three tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar to assess the level of their knowledge and awareness about relationship between chronic periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Results: The general level of the gynaecologists’ knowledge regarding relationship between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes in this study was found unsatisfactory and there is also a minor misunderstanding among gynecologists regarding the provision of different dental treatments during pregnancy.
Conclusion: Majority of the gynecologists were unaware about the bidirectional relationship between chronic periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, awareness through interactive seminars and workshops on this topic might help in raising awareness among healthcare professionals and updating their knowledge of Perio-systemic interaction and can reduce the incidence of maternal and neonatal complications.
COMPARISON OF RESORBABLE WITH NON RESORBABLE PLATES TO TREAT PAEDIATRIC MANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors: Muhammad Adnan Akram  , Saeed Ahmad  , Tehmasub Faraz Tayyab  , Usman Tariq  , Hafiz Muhammad Majid Jehangir  , Muhammad Sumair Farooq
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the clinical efficacy and postoperative complications between resorbable and non-resorbable plates and screws in the treatment of paediatric mandibular symphysis and parasymphysis fractures.
Materials and Methods: Resorbable and non resorbable plates were used in 46 paediatric patients (age ranges 6 to 12 years, mixed dentition stage) for the treatment of mandibular symphysis and parasymphysis fractures. The variables critically observed were infection, wound dehiscence, bony union and malocclusion.
Results: Out of the 46 paediatric patients, 23 were in the non resorbable titanium plating group (group A) and 23 in the resorbable plating group (group B). Two patients showed minor infection at first week in group A and 1 patient in group B. Only one patient showed wound dehiscence at 4th week in group A. No malunion and malocclusion occurred during the observation period in both the groups.
Conclusion: The results obtained in this study showed that morbidity in both groups was matched in term of outcomes when evaluated. The avoidance of repeat surgery for plate removal is a definite advantage of using resorbable plating system.
EFFICACY OF TMJ ARTHROCENTESIS IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS
Authors: Muhammad Aamir  , Muhammad Tariq Khan  , Farhad Ali  , Sultan Zeb Khan  , Tahir Ullah Khan  , Muhammad Irfan Khan
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of the Arthrocentesis in Temporomandibular joints disorders in terms of pain reduction and trismus.
Materials and Methods: A total of 30 patients was randomly selected from the department of oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bacha Khan Medical Complex, Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi. Age more than 25 years, with Joint noise, mouth opening less than 35mm, Pain at TMJ, patients having conservative treatment failed were included. Patients having systemic involvement, with previous intervention, joint infection, previous and trauma were excluded. Joint lavage was done under local anesthesia, and Arthrocentesis was performed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0. Wilcoxon signed ranks test was applied to compare pain and mouth opening between the preoperative and postoperative periods. P≤0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Of total 30 sample n=11(36.7%) were males and n=19(63.3%) were females. The mean age was 36.03±7.604 years, with a range of 25-50 years. The overall mean pain score on the visual analog scale (VAS) decreased from the preoperative period (6.9±2.295) to after one week (2.267± 0.98) and at 3rd month (0.8±0.847) after Arthrocentesis. The overall mean mouth opening increased form preoperative period (31.03±8.206 mm) to after one week (42.1±5.346 mm) and in 3rd month (42.13±5.316 mm) after Arthrocentesis. The reduction in mean pain on VAS at 7th day and 3rd month were very highly statistically significant (P<0.001). The increase in mouth opening at 7th day and 3rd month were very highly statistically significant (P<0.001). There was no difference between males and females. In both genders, the decrease in pain and mouth opening was statistically significant (P<0.00).
Conclusion: Arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the management of Temporomandibular joint disorders with an excellent improvement of mouth opening and reducing pain.
FREQUENCY OF INADEQUATE DIMENSIONS OF OCCLUSAL REST SEAT PREPARED ON 2ND MOLAR ABUTMENTS FOR CAST REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES
Authors: Sajid Ali  , Fazal Ghani  , Faiza Abdul Hakam  , Asif Ullah Khan  , Asif Qureshi  , Muhammad Saleem
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate occlusal rest seat preparations for cobalt chromium cast removable partial denture.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of Prosthodontics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar starting from June 2014 to June 2015 using consecutive non-probability sampling technique. Data was collected from 127 partially dentate patients having a bounded saddle with a distal abutment as second molar with normal occlusal surface morphology and mesio-occlusal rest seats prepared on the mentioned molar teeth. Patients having partially dentate areas with no principal abutment as second molar and rest seat other than mesio-occlusal rest seat were excluded from the study. Casts were evaluated for aspects of rest seat like the general outline form of the rest seat (visually assessed from the casts), the bucco-lingual and mesio-distal dimensions were measured using a divider and scale. Depth of the rest seat was measured by placing a piece of warm modelling wax with the casts in occlusion and measuring the thickness using Iwenson gauge. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.
Results: Out of 127 patients, mean age recorded was 38 years with Standard deviation ± 2.15. Males (62%, n=79) reported more than females (38%, n=48). The most frequently reported inadequate dimension was the depth of rest seat (46%, n=58), followed by the general outline form and mesio-distal width (40%, n= 51). The bucco-lingual dimension was recorded to be inadequate in 37% (n=47) of the cases.
Conclusion: Most of The participants tend to under-prepare rest seat in terms of outline form, width, length and depth.
FREQUENCY OF INJURY TO LINGUAL NERVE & INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE IN CASE OF MANDIBULAR 3RD MOLAR IMPACTION
Authors: T.U. Hassan  , M.S. Chishty  , M. Gulzar  , N.K. Ghaffari  , R. Zahra  , M.A. Khan
Published: July 2023

Objective: The main objective of the study is to determine the frequency of injury to lingual nerve & inferior alveolar nerve in case of mandibular 3rd molar impaction.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Bakhtawar Amin Dental Hospital, Multan, during July 2018 to December 2018 with the permission of ethical committee of hospital. A total of 100 mandibular extractions were performed with the age range from 15-80. 25 patients were males and 75 were females. The predictor variables for the study were age, gender, level of impaction(soft tissue, partial bony or total bony) ,type of buccal flap raised (in surgical extractions), lingual flap retraction and protection, surgeon’s experience (specialists, residents, house officers or students) and the tooth side (right or left) in relation to the handednessof the operator (R/L). The outcome variable was the presence of postoperative lingual neurosensory deficit and inferior alveolar nerve deficit.
Results: Out of 100 patients, six patients were diagnosed with lingual nerve paraesthesia on 1st and 7th postoperative day evaluation. The overall incidence rate of lingual nerve injury was 6%. One patient with paraesthesia was lost from the study after approximately 3 months of observation due to geographical relocation but this patient had definite sign of return of sensation when he was lost from study.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the risk of lingual nerve paraesthesia is higher than inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia post operatively after third molar extractions.