bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halkla İlişkiler Uygulamalarında Nicel Araştırma Yöntemi: İlişkisel Tarama Modeli
Authors: BEKMAN Müge
Published: July 2022

Özet

Sosyal bilimler alanında gerçekleştirilen araştırma süreçlerinde en önemli aşamalardan biri kullanılacak yönteme ve uygulamaya karar vermektir. Araştırma, daima yöntem ve uygulama ikilisi etrafında hareket ederek bir bütün oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca uygulama ve yöntem, sahip olunan sorunsalın inşa edilme amacını ve amaç doğrultusunda ortaya konmak istenen düşünceyi hipotezler eşliğinde desteklemektedir. Sosyal bilimlerdeki bir araştırmanın organik yapısıyla ortaya çıkan sonuçlar ancak yukarıdaki adımlar takip edildiğinde literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada ise halkla ilişkiler uygulamalarında kullanılan nicel araştırma yöntemleri ve onun alt başlıklarından biri olan ilişkisel tarama modeli ele alınmaktadır. Makalede öncelikle halkla ilişkilere kavramsal düzeyde bakılacak, ardından da uygulamaları araştırmaların ne ifade ettiği ve nasıl gerçekleştirildiği incelenecektir. Bu sürecin doğru bir biçimde anlaşılabilmesi adına bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerine değinilip nicel araştırmanın doğası ele alınmaktadır. Tüm bu aşamaların ardından ilişkisel tarama modeli detaylıca incelenmektedir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin temel amacı; iki veya daha fazla değişken arasındaki var olan ya da olduğu düşünülen ilişki derecelerini, aynı anda değişkenlerin birbirlerini etkileme durumlarını ve değişimlerini incelemektir. Ayrıca bu araştırma içerisinde araştırma yöntemi, modeli, hipotezler, evren ve örneklem seçimi, bu seçim paralelinde yapılması ve dikkat edilmesi gerekenler, verilerin toplanması ve işlenmesi, kullanılacak ölçeklerin belirlenmesi, parametreler, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik kontrolleri ve analiz aşamaları hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modelinin ise toplanan veriyi hangi açılardan nasıl desteklediği sorunsalı da ele alınmaktadır.
Medical, Recreational, and Mixed Marijuana Users: An Examination of Physical and Mental Health Correlates
Authors: Giano Zachary D. , Becnel Jennifer N. , Williams Amanda L. , Martinez Dylan C.
Published: July 2022

Marijuana use in the U.S. doubled between 2001 and 2013, largely due to increases in legalization laws. Little attention, however, is given to the type of marijuana user (e.g., recreational or medical), particularly with health outcomes. Our study used data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (N=5,349) to examine physical health, mental health, and demographic variables by marijuana user type (including non-marijuana users). In physical health, the non-marijuana group was generally healthier, getting the most sleep, lowest BMI, and lowest alcoholic consumption. Medical users self-reported the poorest physical health, BMI, and sleep. Similar results were found in the mental health category between non-marijuana and medical users. Future longitudinal research is needed to investigate whether medical users, over time, increase their marijuana use to include recreational use (i.e., become mixed users) as a method of coping with the combination of health, emotional, and quality of life problems. Although this is among the first nationally representative studies to examine unique marijuana user groups, future studies should track user groups over time to understand the implications of transitioning into medical or recreational user groups.
Coaching and Mentoring Experiences of Early Career Extension Agents in Florida Received from County Extension Directors
Authors: Benge Matt , Steele Jessica A. , Beattie Peyton N.
Published: July 2022

County Extension directors (CEDs) are Extension agents who have both programmatic and administrative responsibilities. A critical role of Florida CEDs is to coach and mentor new Extension agents in their county office. Most literature surrounding the onboarding process of new Extension hires focuses on Extension agents within their first year on the job, with little attention on their subsequent years on the job. This study sought to understand the coaching and mentoring experiences of early career Extension agents (one to three years on the job) received from CEDs. Findings revealed eight major themes, including CED years of experience as an agent, lack of CED onboarding, and intentionality of meeting regularly. Overall, CEDs were substantially more optimistic about their early career agents’ coaching and mentoring experiences than the agents themselves, revealing a major difference in perception regarding the impact of this critical CED role. UF/IFAS Extension should provide more resources to create needed onboarding training for new CEDs and tools to help CEDs be more effective coaches and mentors for new and early career Extension agents.
The Experience of Learning: Early Adolescents in Organized Youth Programs
Authors: Skuza Jennifer A.
Published: July 2022

Although researchers and policymakers have focused on school as the critical place in which learning occurs, organized youth programs offer different environments in which early adolescents can learn. However, early adolescent learning in organized youth programs is an under-researched area of learning, which may limit the ability of youth development practitioners to respond appropriately to early adolescent learning needs. The purpose of this article is to describe the experience of learning in an organized youth program by finding meaning in early adolescents’ lived experience through a phenomenological methodology. For youth in this study, learning in an organized program is an experience of discovering new ways of seeing themselves and others in their worlds. Learning is comprised of feelings of anxiety that are tempered with the comfort young people find within themselves. Learning is also a relational experience marked by an emerging sense of ownership that shapes one’s sense of self. This study invites youth development practitioners to recognize the significant role they can play in cultivating early adolescent learning
Developing a Partnership Mindset in Extension 4-H Programs
Authors: Olson Minnaert Betsy , Pierson Russo Jessica , Herman Margo
Published: July 2022

Partnering has become a growing strategy within the Minnesota Extension 4-H program to support a strong organizational commitment to reach all youth with opportunities to learn, lead, and contribute. A partnership approach requires recognizing the unique contexts in which youth live. Since not all communities are the same, adaptable partnership approaches are essential to developing programs that are responsive to diverse communities. These approaches require staff skills and perspectives that recognize how, with partnerships, we can do better together what each entity could not do alone. Staff with a partnership mindset help pave that pathway. To learn about what a partnership mindset entails and how organizations can support its development, the authors completed a literature review and collected survey data from 32 4-H staff who had successfully developed viable community partnerships to support youth programming in Minnesota, reaching new and typically underserved audiences. Merging youth development research with our survey results, we found that a partnership mindset included persistent effort, effective relationship skills, transparent communication methods, and adaptability. We also learned that organizations can support successful partnership building when they remain adaptable to the needs of varying community contexts and actively provide resources for staff.
ESTOPPEL
Authors: زين سارة
Published: July 2022

The theory of Estoppel, originating in common law, also draws its sources from the continental law system since the Digest of Justinian and the Majala of the Ottoman Era. There was already the rule “ venire contra factum proprium nulli conceditur” and the prohibition against going against one’s own act. The entrenchment of estoppel in English and American Law covers the absence of a general principle of good faith in contractual matters. It has an exclusive defensive function, however in American and Australian laws it is possible to use the mechanism of estoppel in an offensive way, which is based on an idea that a party must not allow damage to increase if he could reasonably attenuated it.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Shobirin Ahmad , Siharis Alkadri K.
Published: July 2022

Employee performance is the result of a person's work in carrying out the tasks assigned to him. This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership, work environment, compensation, and work motivation as factors that affect employee performance. The method used in this research is literature study using secondary data. The secondary data sources obtained are the results of previous research with related topics and published in accredited national journals in the period 2014 to 2022. The scientific articles analyzed were 25 articles. Based on the analysis of the literature review, the results obtained that leadership, work environment, compensation, and work motivation each have a significant and positive effect on employee performance.
CONSTRUCTION OF OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO USING SHARPE’S SINGLE INDEX MODEL
Authors: R Ashwini , Reddy Dr.G.Sudarsana
Published: July 2022

Portfolio of securities can comprise combination of financial securities. The combination may be equity stock, debit securiti es/ bonds, preference stock, or money market instruments. The well balanced portfolio of securities will give a minimum risk with a maximum return. Constructing an optima l portfolio is a difficult task for the individual inventors. Investor can minimise the risk and maximize return by investing on optimal portfolio of securities. But, construction of optimal portfolio is a difficult task when more assets are under evaluation. William Sharpe has simplified the process of construction of portfolio by relating the return in a security to a single market index with his Single Index model. The aim of the study is to construct optimal portfolio using Sharpe’s Single Index model taking 15 stocks listed at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). With use of simpl e random sampling the researcher selected 15 stocks from the top 100 stocks listed at BSE. Seven stocks were occupied space in the optimal portfolio of stocks. They are DIVI’s Laboratories (39.17%), Wipro (12.77%), Nestle India (21.12%), Asian Paints (14.96%), Cipla (6.63%), Bajaj Finance (3.8 4%), and JSW Steel (1.51%).
The Effect of Work Attitude, Organizational Climate and Training on Employee Performance in District Statistics Center Deli Serdang
Authors: Viny Arilia  , Mhd. Dani Habra
Published: July 2022

This research is a quantitative research can be defined as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research on a particular population or sample, data collection using research instruments. This study aims to determine the effect of work attitudes, organizational climate and training on employee performance at the Central Statistics Agency, Deli Serdang Regency. , Organizational Climate and Training on Employee Performance obtained tcount value of 2,349 > ttable 1,663 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that the variables of Work Attitude, Organizational Climate and Training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, so the second hypothesis (H4 ) is proven. The results of this study indicate that work attitudes, organizational climate and training have an influence on employee performance, that work attitudes, organizational climate, and training on employee performance are 82.3% while 17.7% are influenced by other variables outside this research and those not examined by the researcher.
The Development of Digital Technology to Support Learning in Children with Disabilities
Authors: Hongngam Kanvipa , Injumpa Donnaya , Chanapai Kallaya
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted with the following objectives: 1) to develop digital technology that supports learning in children with disabilities; 2) to test the effectiveness of digital technology used in children’s learning. The sample selected to study the current context of and needs of digital technology consisted of a group of 46 teachers and parents. The sample group of children with disabilities who participated in the digital technology experiment comprised three children. The sample group who took part in the experiment in fieldwork comprised 45 children from nine types of disabilities; these were purposively sampled. The research instruments consisted of 1) ten easy-books with single vowels in Thai; 2) ninety individual implementation plans; 3) computer software to promote the reading of ten stories; 4) an evaluation form for children with disabilities’ reading ability in Thai vocabulary in Prathom level 1; 5) a survey form for the current context of and the needs for digital technology to promote the children’s learning; 6) an interview form for the current context of and the needs for digital technology to promote the children’s learning. The data were analysed with the statistics of mean, standard deviation (SD) and efficiency assessment, using the E1/E2 formula with the 80/80 criteria. The research found that the effectiveness assessment value of digital technology to promote the children’s learning was found at the rate of 86/90, which was higher than the standard rate.
Early Reading Difficulties among Qillisoo Primary School Children in Ethiopia: Reflections from Teachers, Children, and Parents
Authors: Mereba Tekle , Mekonnen Geberew Tulu
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to assess early reading difficulties among Qillisoo primary school children in Chiro Town, Oromia, Ethiopia: reflections from subject teachers, children, and parents. An explanatory mixed research design was used in the study. Using stratified and simple random techniques, the study included 108 children, 101 parents, and three English teachers. Questionnaires, classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis were used to collect the data. As a result, questionnaires were distributed to both parents and children. During a reading lesson, subject teachers were interviewed using semi-structured interview questions, and classroom observation was used to investigate the classroom setting. A document review for attendance and timetable was also performed to assess children who were late or absent from class. The findings of the study revealed that a variety of challenges hampered children's reading ability, including a lack of textbooks and learning facilities (limited chairs and desks, class size, fixed desks), a lack of preschool exposure, a lack of parent awareness about the importance of reading, children's workload at home, textbook variation (coloured vs. no coloured), and parent's residential areas and occupation status. Parents who are educated report using a variety of methods to assist their children, including discussing their children's reading abilities with both their children and their teachers, assessing their children's reading abilities and assisting them in practicing reading, purchasing a variety of supplementary books, designing home reading activities, and checking their children's exercise books to see what they have learned. Based on the findings of this study, parents and schools should make reading materials available to children, and children should be encouraged to develop their ways of practicing reading English on their own. 

 
Geopolitical and Geostrategic Importance of the Iranian Islands in the Persian Gulf
Authors: Yazdani Enayatollah , Yanzhe Ma
Published: July 2022

Iran is a Middle Eastern country which located in the north of the Persian Gulf. Due to the vastness of its territory in the Persian Gulf, Iran has the most beaches in this sea and has a number of the valuable and strategic islands in the entrance of the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz. In this regards the Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf which are more than 30 islands due to their geopolitical, geostraegic and geoeconomic locations play important role in Iran domestic, regional and global arenas. In addition, some of its islands particularly, three islands of Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa have essential military role in Iran’s security.
The No-Gold Central Banks
Authors: Matthijs Herman , Scholliers Mark
Published: July 2022

This article examines the central banks of three countries with no membership of the eurozone or the us-dollar zone: the ‘Bank of England’, the ’Norges Bank’ and the ‘Bank of Canada / Banque du Canada.’ It uses a descriptive, factual analysis including a short history, their structure and administrative bodies, and some key financial figures. While there are a number of similarities between the three banks e.g. on the level of administration, they differ considerably with respect to external controls and financial solidity. The ’Norges Bank’ and the ‘Bank of Canada / Banque du Canada‘ have sold all of their gold reserves, while the ‘Bank of England’ only holds a small amount compared to the size of its other assets. Hence, the no-gold banks.
El nuevo documental mexicano y las fronteras de la representación
Authors: Zavala Lauro
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se estudian las características del cine documental producido en México durante la primera década del siglo XXI. En la primera sección se discuten las fronteras estéticas e ideológicas del documental contemporáneo. En la segunda, se propone un recorrido general por el documental mexicano durante sus primeros cien años de existencia. A continuación se señala la reciente creación de festivales, archivos y nuevos circuitos de distribución y exhibición. El trabajo concluye con los comentarios sobre algunos documentales de naturaleza testimonial, archivística y narrativa.
El miedo y los límites de la realidad en Veneno para las hadas
Authors: Zermeño Vargas Carlos Gerardo
Published: July 2022

Veneno para las hadas (1984), último filme del director mexicano Carlos Enrique Taboada, mantiene lazos con lo fantástico, el terror y los cuentos de hadas, sin restringirse a un género específico. Dos niñas establecen una dinámica de poder en la que se ponen en juego sus paradigmas de realidad cuando una de ellas asegura ser una bruja. En este trabajo exploramos algunas relaciones entre realidad e imaginación, tal como aparecen encarnadas por las protagonistas, y de qué modo estas relaciones se ven afectadas por lo fantástico y el terror.
La ronda nocturna: un caso de intersección diacrónica entre cine y pintura
Authors: Dobrée Ignacio
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo se inscribe en la reflexión sobre las intersecciones entre cine y pintura. Para ello, analiza elementos de la pintura La ronda nocturna, de Rembrandt van Rijn en función de algunos discursos que atraviesan la película Nightwatching, de Peter Greenaway. El análisis apela a la noción de “instante cualquiera” retomada por Deleuze y la teoría de la enunciación aplicada a la comunicación visual.En este sentido, advierte en la pintura de Rembrandt un destello del ideal estético moderno que se terminará de asentar con la cámara cinematográfica, al tiempo que también reconoce en la ausencia de la mirada frontal propia del género de retratos grupales durante ese período un quiebre importante hacia la constitución de un espacio diegético autónomo tal como se va a desarrollar en la etapa del cine clásico.
Una poética de lo inacabado: una mirada sobre la película Moscú, de Eduardo Coutinho
Authors: Sobral Costa Anamaria
Published: July 2022

El artículo discute la película Moscú de Eduardo Coutinho como un caso singular en la filmografía del documentalista, en el cual la película-obra se vuelve sobre un proceso de creación teatral que no divisa otro fin que no sea la película misma. Al contrario de abrir el “ojo” de la cámara para testimonios o escenas de la “vida real”, como en otros trabajos, Coutinho usa la interfaz del teatro, proponiendo al Grupo Galpão y al director de teatro Enrique Díaz, un proceso de construcción alrededor de la obra Las tres hermanas, de Anton Chejov. El artículo busca discutir las particularidades de este proceso creativo, analizando sus encargos y directrices; las interpenetraciones entre realidad y ficción; el hibridismo entre teatro, cine y las múltiples autorías de la película, a partir de la visión de los propios autores de aquello que llamé una “poética de lo inacabado”. Como herramientas teóricas, recurro a las reflexiones del historiador del arte Michael Baxandall, de la crítica genética Cecília Almeida Salles, del teórico del cine Christian Metz y del filósofo Gilles Deleuze.
Enseñar cine: alcances, inquietudes, controversias
Authors: Serra María Silvia
Published: July 2022

Mirar juntos cine y enseñanza, arroja una agenda de problemas a discutir, algunos de ellos intrínsecos a la (im)posibilidad de articular los términos en cuestión y otros  ligados a los modos particularísimos que esta actividad asume en nuestra época: las coordenadas que las instituciones educativas, con su gramática, sus problemas sin resolver, sus contextos y su discutida eficacia como espacios de transmisión, les suman. Es objeto de este escrito mapear esta agenda, situando algunos de estos problemas y sus alcances, mapa que quien quiera puede ampliar, subvertir o cuestionar.
Pedagogía [de la] [en] experimentación: reflexiones acerca de la enseñanza de la investigación/creación audiovisual
Authors: Siragusa Cristina Andrea
Published: July 2022

En el debate contemporáneo acerca de la vinculación entre investigación y creación artística emerge la imperiosa necesidad de orientar esfuerzos, fundamentalmente desde el espacio universitario, para propiciar la construcción de conocimientos basados en la práctica y en la experimentación estética-realizativa. Como parte de esa tarea se inscriben estas reflexiones que surgen de la enseñanza de asignaturas de metodología de la investigación en carreras de grado especializadas en lenguajes audiovisuales.El proceso educativo se encuentra moldeado por lo que puede concebirse como una pedagogía en experimentación en términos de explorar los principios gnoseológicos que subyacen a los planteos propuestos, y en la necesidad de diseñar dispositivos que permitan construir acercamientos específicos para dotar de entidad y sistematicidad a dichos procesos artístico-audiovisuales. Pero es, en ese mismo movimiento, una pedagogía de la experimentación dado que su objetivo es colaborar y alentar el desenvolvimiento de hechos creativos audiovisuales por parte de los estudiantes.Las ideas que se presentan se nutrieron de otras experiencias vinculadas a la enseñanza en el campo artístico de la que se ha extraído, por su clara influencia, una alternativa gestada en el terreno teatral donde se exhibe con evidencia una postura enriquecedora de investigación en artes.
Producción audiovisual en escuelas secundarias: Algunas reflexiones acerca de sus potencialidades en tanto propuestas educativas para los y las jóvenes
Authors: Plaza Schaefer Verónica
Published: July 2022

En un contexto regional caracterizado por políticas públicas que promueven la inclusión de tecnologías digitales al sistema educativo, es posible encontrar prácticas docentes que incorporan el lenguaje audiovisual a los procesos de enseñanzas. Frente a la diversidad de experiencias y proyectos, desde este trabajo nos interesa abordar un modo en particular: la producción de audiovisuales en escuelas secundarias.A partir de las primeras aproximaciones al campo, observamos que  estas propuestas involucran estéticas y formas de comunicación de los jóvenes, e incorporan diferentes saberes y vivencias cotidianas como un eje central de los procesos educativos. En este sentido, creemos que desde allí, de alguna manera, se les está posibilitando a los estudiantes nuevos modos de habitar la escuela, que dialogan, tensionan y conviven con el conjunto de tradiciones y regularidades institucionales sedimentadas a lo largo del tiempo.Con este artículo nos proponemos por un lado, recuperar algunas conceptualizaciones en torno a medios audiovisuales y escuelas que nos ayudan a mirar y problematizar este tipo de prácticas; por el otro, empezar a caracterizar  estas propuestas educativas a partir del análisis de tres casos que se impulsan desde diferentes escuelas públicas de la ciudad de Córdoba.
Lucha de clases, lo popular y el trabajo de arqueólogo: investigaciones en cine y televisión
Authors: Moreiras Diego
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro Masas, pueblo, multitud en cine y televisión, de Mariano Mestman y Mirta Varela, Eudeba, Buenos Aires, 2013.
EDITORIAL
Authors: López Seco Celina , Triquell Ximena
Published: July 2022

Nota Editorial Toma Uno Nro 3
Revisitando el tercer cine
Authors: Chanan Michael
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN DE LOS EDITORESMichael Chanan es profesor de Cine y Video en la Universidad de Roehampton, Londres y un reconocido especialista en cine latinoamericano. Fue uno  de los primeros teóricos europeos en historizar y teorizar el Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano, no sólo en sus libros y en numerosos artículos sino también a través de una serie documental realizada para la cadena de televisión inglesa, Channel Four en 1984. Entre sus obras audiovisuales se encuentran, además de ésta, los documentales Detroit: Ruin of a City (2005), Secret City (2012) y Tres cortos sobre Chile (2011). Su último film Memoria interrumpida (2013), recupera testimonios sobre la represión en Argentina y Chile. Este y otros de sus trabajos pueden verse en su página: http://www.mchanan.com/.El texto que sigue, hasta ahora inédito, fue generosamente cedido a Toma Uno por su autor. En él, Chanan revisa los fundamentos del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano (el Tercer Cine en términos de Solanas y Getino), cuarenta años después de su formulación, y revisa la actualidad de tal propuesta. Agradecemos al Profesor Chanan la generosidad de su aporte.NOTA DEL AUTOR: Esta es una versión revisada de un artículo inédito presentado en el Simposio sobre Geografías de la Teoría Fílmica, Birkbeck College, Londres, junio 2008.
Cine, igualdad y escuela: la experiencia de Inventar con la diferencia
Authors: Migliorin Cezar , Pipano Isaac
Published: July 2022

NOTA DE LOS EDITORES Inventar con la diferencia es un proyecto de formación y acompañamiento a educadores para el trabajo con video en el aula llevado adelante en Brasil. En el siguiente artículo dos de los creadores y ejecutores de esta experiencia reflexionan sobre ésta. Agradecemos a los autores la redacción de este texto especialmente para Toma Uno. RESUMEN Durante el primer semestre de 2014, la Universidad Federal Fluminense y Secretaria de Derechos Humanos de la Presidencia de la República de Brasil realizaron el proyecto Inventar com a Diferença en 27 ciudades del país con talleres para aproximadamente 4000 mil alumnos de escuelas públicas. En este artículo, después de una breve presentación de los objetivos y de la estructura del  proyecto, discutimos dimensiones  políticas e igualitarias en la metodología y en las posibilidades del cine en la escuela, sobre todo centrado en la práctica de una escuela en Recife, Pernambuco.
Violencia y Memoria. Sentido(s) del espacio en algunos cortometrajes de hijos de desaparecidos. En ausencia, (Lucía Cedrón, 2003); Veo veo (Benjamín Ávila, 2003); Encontrando a Víctor, (Natalia Bruchstein, 2004) y La Matanza (María Giuffra, 2006).
Authors: Arreche Araceli Mariel
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo trabaja con cuatro cortometrajes dirigidos por hijos de desaparecidos durante la dictadura militar (1976-1983). Como entramado de lo subjetivo y la memoria, cada uno de ellos, nos acercan a otros modos de abordar las cuestiones identitarias.  Desde la organización espacial que diseñan, se trata aquí, de interrogar el entramado de elecciones estéticas que subyace en la textura de las imágenes  para caracterizar  sus  “dinámicas mnémicas”. ¿Qué formas adopta el pasado? ¿De qué manera el relato configura la experiencia?  Y  ¿cómo dichas formas devienen claves interpretativas de una subjetividad situada tanto en términos estéticos como éticos y políticos?Si componer es elegir y comprometerse, de qué modo estos cortos desde el tratamiento del espacio fílmico - de lo que presentan y de lo que excluyen - da cuenta de la elección de sus realizadores, y como dicha composición se relaciona no solo con el contenido de la obra sino con la ideología del creador.Cedrón, Ávila, Bruchstein, y Giuffra forman parte dentro del cine contemporáneo del  fenómeno de reconfiguración de la subjetividad y  ampliación de los límites del “espacio biográfico. Ahora bien, ¿cómo se traducen esas subjetividades?, ¿cuáles son las imágenes que las caracterizarían?______________________ This article works with four short films directed by sons from the people who disappeared during the military dictatorship (1976-1983). Between the subjective thinking and memory, each of them bring us closer to differents ways of dealing with identity issues. From the spatial organization that they design, it make us interrogate the network of the esthetic choices underlying texture images to characterize their "dynamic mnemonic". In wich ways does the past shows ? How the story changes the experience? And how these factors become interpretative keys from the subjectivity located both in esthetic terms, as in ethical and political terms?If composing is to choose and commit, in which ways these short films ,  from the treatment of filmic space – what they have and what they exclude – realices the choises from the film makers and how this composition is related, not only, to the content of the work but with the ideology of the creator.Cedrón, Ávila, Bruchstein, and Giuffra are part of  the contemporary cinema phenomenon that develop subjectivity reconfiguration and expansion of the boundaries from the  biographical space. However, how these subjectivities translate?, which are the images that characterize them?Key Words: Dynamic memory- Biographical Space -  Critical expression - Identity - Violence
Narrativa serial audiovisual: estructuras y procedimientos de la ficción televisiva
Authors: Greco Martín
Published: July 2022

En tiempos recientes, el desarrollo extraordinario de productos televisivos seriales, que han revolucionado los modos de producción, difusión y consumo, suscita interés académico y abre campos de investigación hasta ahora poco explorados. Nuevas investigaciones señalan la inadecuación de trasladar sin más las categorías analíticas del cine a la televisión y comienzan a ocuparse de aquellos recursos expresivos específicos de la ficción televisiva. El presente artículo se propone revisar esas lecturas, con el fin de realizar un análisis formal y esbozar una tipología que dé cuenta de las variedades narrativas estructurales, mediante la clasificación de un corpus que incluye una enumeración de las modalidades desarrolladas en la práctica profesional argentina.
Plant & Its Derivative Shows Therapeutic Activity on Neuroprotective Effect
Authors: Yogendra Singh  , Shravan Kumar Paswan  , Roshan Kumar  , Mihir Kedarbhai Otia  , Smita Acharya  , Devinder Kumar  , Keshamma E.
Published: July 2022

In most cases, the death of neurons in certain parts of the brain is the defining feature of a condition that is classified as neurodegenerative. There have been studies conducted on both conventional and innovative drugs, however the results have shown that they only offer symptomatic advantages and come with a number of undesirable side effects. The finding of more potent compounds that can stop the pathophysiology of these diseases will be seen as a miracle in the present day. There is a wide variety of synthetic compounds accessible; nevertheless, these drugs may also create a broad range of additional health issues. As a consequence of this, scientists are looking to plants and other natural sources for the development of new medicines. In the practise of conventional medicine, it has been discovered that certain plants possess healing powers. The use of phytochemicals, which are produced from medicinal plants, may eventually replace the need for synthetic molecules. Numerous phytochemicals have been shown to be effective in the treatment of a wide range of diseases. This article discusses the potential therapeutic applications of plant-derived alkaloids for a number of neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntington's disease (HD), Parkinson's disease (PD), epilepsy, schizophrenia, and stroke. There are many different types of alkaloids that can be found in the plant kingdom. Some of these alkaloids include isoquinoline, indole, pyrroloindole, oxindole, piperidine, pyridine, aporphine, vinca, -carboline, methylxanthene, lycopodium, and erythrine byproducts. Alkaloids have a beneficial effect on the pathophysiology of these diseases because of their ability to act as muscarinic and adenosine receptor agonists, anti-oxidants, anti-amyloid and MAO inhibitors, acetylcholinestrase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors, an inhibitor of synuclein aggregation, dopaminergic and nicotine agonists, and NMDA antagonists.
Alkaloid Based Chemical Constituents of Ocimum santum & Cinchona Bark : A Meta Analysis
Authors: Roshan Kumar  , Keshamma E.  , Shravan Kumar Paswan  , Purabi Saha  , Utkarsh Trivedi  , Anurag Chourasia  , Mihir Otia
Published: July 2022

This article provides a concise summary of the recent developments that have been achieved in our comprehension of the asymmetric addition processes that are catalysed by native Cinchona alkaloids and their derivatives. This class of reactions includes cycloadditions, 1,4-adds, direct nucleophilic additions across carbon–oxygen or carbon–nitrogen double bonds, and direct nucleophilic additions across carbon–oxygen double bonds. Because of their capacity to catalyse the addition of a wide variety of functional groups to C9, many Cinchona alkaloids have been utilised in these processes as catalysts. These functional groups include amino, alkoxy, hydroxyl, amido, urea, and thiourea, among others. The importance of mechanical variables is emphasised in many different contexts. Additionally, the utilisation of adducts in future synthesis is sometimes broken down into its component steps. Ocimum basilicum was discovered to be mostly consisted of estragol (> 35.71 percent), (E)-ocimene (> 1.47 percent), trans-bergamotene (> 0.83 percent), a-cadinol (> 0.41 percent), eucalyptol (> 0.25 percent), and -caryophyllene (> 0.07 percent), whereas Ocimum sanctum is primarily composed of eucaly There is a greater concentration of chemical components in the leaves of Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum sanctum than there is in the actual inflorescence or flowers of the plant. The genetic distance between the two species was analysed in order to better understand the interspecies relationship, and the results showed that it was 2.86. The small difference in genetic makeup that exists between Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum sanctum is evidence that these two species are related to one another and share similar traits.
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT PROBLEM AREA RANTAU BERANGIN- UJUNG BATU ROKAN HULU DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Abdul Kudus Zaini  , Ulfajri Fauzi
Published: July 2022

A traffic accident is an event that occurs in a traffic flow due to an error in the traffic shaping system that involves humans as drivers, vehicles, roads, and the surrounding environment. In this study, the road that was studied was Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu which was a class III collector road with a length of ± 66.5 km. This study aims to determine the level of traffic accidents in the area to obtain the Accident Rate value on the Black Spot and Black site . The method in this research is a qualitative method to get the value of the Black Spot and Black Site based on the accident rate. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the Kampar Police from 2014 - 2018, as well as those related to traffic accidents. The results of analysis of the received data show that the rate of traffic accidents on roads Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu is relatively high with 24 scenes of the accident, which roads rantau Berangin - Silam be the point most vulnerable areas of traffic accidents with Accident Rate of the Black Spot by 9,767 and the Accident Rate of the Black Site is 1,205. Meanwhile, the factors that cause traffic accidents on the Rantau Berangin - Ujung Batu road section are dominated by human factors themselves, such as driving at high speed in crowds and using other drivers' lanes.
Analisa Nilai KAO dengan Metode Narrow Range pada Campuran Asphalt concrete – Wearing Course menggunakan Pasir Laut
Authors: Aqilah Attamimi  , Imran Imran  , Irfanti S. La Djail  , Angjali Labika
Published: July 2022

The use of sea sand in construction work from an economic point of view does have advantages. One of them is increasing the income of the sea sand collectors who are spread throughout the area in Fakfak Regency. In addition, the potential availability of sea sand is quite large and is able to accommodate all types of concrete construction work in this area. This study aims to determine and analyze the use of sea sand in the AC-WC mixture of course by doing the Marshall test. This study uses variations in asphalt content of 5.0%, 5.5%, 6.0%, 6.5% and 7.0%, this study was carried out using Marshall testing in accordance with the general specifications of Bina Marga 2018. The results of the research conducted showed a relationship asphalt content and Marshall parameters such as stability value, VMA, density, MQ at an asphalt content of 5.0%-7.0%, meet the specifications of 1932 kg, 19.84%, 2.26 gr/cm3 and 1031 kg/mm. Values of VIM, VFWA and flow at 5.5% asphalt content are known to not meet the mix spasticity, namely 8.07%, 59.71% and 1.67 mm. Based on the Marshall parameter data, the Optimum Asphalt Content value is 6.5%.
comunicación experiencial, retrato del uso en los museos barceloneses: CCCB, La Virreina y Moco Museum
Authors: Justicia Yolanda , Vergara Maria Cristina , Mahecha Juan Diego
Published: July 2022

En la nueva era de la comunicación, existe un protagonista entre las estrategias de las marcas: la comunicación experiencial. Como marca, el museo no es una excepción. El presente ensayo plantea un análisis del uso de la comunicación experiencial en el museo barcelonés mediante tres casos de estudio particulares: CCCB, Virreina Centre de L’Imatge y Moco Museum Barcelona. Nuestro estudio establece, no sólo los elementos clave, sino una afirmación contundente: el marketing experiencial es una pieza esencial en la comunicación del museo contemporáneo dada su capacidad de satisfacer las nuevas necesidades del usuario.
A TERAPIA GENITURINÁRIA NA PREVENÇÃO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA DURANTE O PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Costa Karine , Brito Elaine
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda a terapia geniturinária na prevenção da incontinência urinária (IU) em gestantes. Tal disfunção causa malefícios para o bem estar físico e psicológico da mulher, afetando a qualidade de vida. Sabe-se que a causa dessa disfunção tem relação com o enfraquecimento da Musculatura do assoalho pélvico (MAP), pois é essa musculatura que realiza a continência da urina. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido através de revisão bibliográfica utilizando as bases de dados: LILACS e SCIELO. Desse modo, para prevenir a Incontinência urinária existem diversos protocolos de exercícios que podem ser realizados para fortalecer a musculatura do assoalho pélvico, porém essas condutas são pouco divulgadas e aplicadas, fazendo com as mulheres suponham ser normal o fato da IU se instaurar em decorrência da gravides. Assim, o presente trabalho identificou as principais técnicas de terapia geniturinária para prevenir a IU, demonstrando, portanto, que essa disfunção pode ser prevenida através de tais recursos que incluem: cones vaginais, eletroestimulação, biofeedback, palpação vaginal e perineometria.
ESTIMULAÇÃO PRECOCE EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS PRÉ-TERMOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Araújo Yngrid , Torres Andréa , Ribeiro Geovanna
Published: July 2022

A prematuridade ou pré-termo são nomenclaturas utilizadas para recém-nascidos de alto risco. O aumento no número de nascimentos prematuros envolve múltiplos fatores de riscos, podendo ser de causas maternas, fetais, sociais e iatrogênicas. Dessa forma, se faz necessário a assistência fisioterapêutica neonatal, através de um programa de estimulação precoce, de forma a evitar ou amenizar eventuais prejuízos do atraso do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo elucidar a atuação do fisioterapeuta na estimulação precoce em recém-nascidos pré-termos. Avaliadas a partir de uma fundamentação teórica, para este estudo baseou-se na análise de estudos de autores dispostos em bases eletrônicas de dados, foram incluídos nesta revisão um total de 9 estudos. Foi verificado melhora nos aspectos sensoriais, motores, e dos indicadores fisiológicos, com melhora da saturação de oxigênio, redução dos níveis de cortisol e bilirrubina. Concluindo assim que os exercícios aplicados precocemente são importantes para a eficácia do desenvolvimento global do bebê.
TERAPIA ASSISTIDA POR CAVALO NA REABILITAÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL DE INDIVÍDUOS COM AUTISMO
Authors: Oliveira Elis , Santos Karoliny , Lima Emmanuela
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi examinar os resultados da abordagem de equitação voltada a pessoas com autismo. Foi realizado um levantamento sistemático de literatura de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados até novembro de 2017, sem limite de idioma, nas bases Bireme e Pubmed. Foram utilizados os descritores: “Equine-Assisted Therapy” OR “Equine Assisted Psychotherapy” OR “Equine-Assisted Psychotherapies” OR “Equine-AssistedTherapies” OR “Hippotherapies” OR “HorsebackRidingTherapies” OR “Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy” OR “Hippotherapy” OR “Horseback Riding Therapy” AND “Autistic Disorder”. Foram encontrados três trabalhos. A terapia alternativa com a utilização do cavalo apresentou resultados positivos para interação social e comunicação, sendo que todos os grupos experimentais mostraram melhora na socialização após a intervenção. Dois dos artigos, também destacaram maior desempenho de habilidades motoras. A terapia demonstra aplicabilidade quanto à reabilitação psicossocial e pode ser um recurso também utilizado para trabalhar habilidades sensório-motoras prejudicadas no indivíduo com o transtorno.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DI DESA MOJOKAMBANG
Authors: Rahayu Hidayati Amelia , Istikhomah Istikhomah , Fatmawati Ninda , Usami Rodhiyahtul Warda , Dari Fungki Ulan , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze community empowerment programs using the ABCD (asset based community development) approach or theory to develop the potential of tourism villages in Mojokambang Village. This study uses a qualitative approach, the source of the data obtained in this study comes from primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through the interview process, while secondary data came from books and journals that support the research results. The results showed that Mojokambang Village has potential assets to be developed into a tourist village through optimizing the management of the “jogo kali” park. Development efforts are carried out through an empowerment program based on the results of data identified with the ABCD approach. Directly or indirectly, the empowerment program carried out by the manager together with all stakeholders has had a positive impact on the economic welfare of the empowered community, starting from the economic, psychological, and social aspects. The empowerment program that was carried out was running quite optimally and had a positive impact on empowered communities before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, during a pandemic, the park's operational activities and empowerment programs went into a vacuum, giving rise to several social phenomena and potential problems. However, with the improving situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, park managers and residents of Mojokambang Village are again aggressively activating the operational activities of the "jogo kali" park, so that visitors begin to come back and empowered residents to return to their income and their economic welfare gradually stabilizes.
Successes and challenges of latent TB screening and treatment in a high-prevalence US region
Authors: Naqvi S. , Cantu Y. , Ong´uti S. , Cavazos D. , Johnson A. , Salazar C. I. , Morrow G. , Camden T. , Santos N. , Armitige L. , Ringsdorf L. , Taylor B. S.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: South Texas has higher TB disease incidence than much of the United States. We evaluated a multi-site South Texas interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA)-based testing and latent TB infection (LTBI) treatment program targeting high-risk populations.METHODS:
Number of IGRA tests, test results, LTBI confirmation, and treatment outcomes were collected over 2.5 years. Sixteen semi-structured patient interviews and 10 site-based focus groups were conducted with providers, nurses, and administrators. Grounded theory identified themes associated with
successful outcomes.RESULTS: Of 9,050 IGRA tests, 687 (8%) were positive; 340 (49%) confirmed as LTBI; 191 initiated LTBI treatment; and 130 (68% of initiators) completed treatment. Patient barriers to treatment completion included lack of knowledge, misconceptions, and treatment
toxicities. Clinic staff concurred that toxicity was a barrier to treatment and requiring new processes with limited resources were implementation barriers.CONCLUSIONS: Over 9,000 patients were screened with a high prevalence of IGRA positivity, but confirming LTBI, initiating,
and completing treatment were challenging. Qualitative evaluation supports low literacy patient education on LTBI and toxicities and expanded support for process implementation and provider training. These findings highlight challenges at all levels of the LTBI care cascade and provide patient,
staff, and provider perspectives on implementation of these programs.
TB disease patterns by HIV and diabetes status
Authors: Weber S. F. , Ruby L. C. , Heller T. , Hande M. , Shastry B. A. , Acharya R. V. , Bhat R. , Shankar S. , Prabhu M. , Mohapatra A. K. , Magazine R. , Kadavigere R. , Denkinger C. M. , Gehring S. , Bélard S. , Saravu K.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: TB is commonly categorised as pulmonary (PTB) or extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). Knowledge of TB disease patterns (PTB and/or EPTB) and determining risk factors remains limited.METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)
in Indian patients with presumed TB. Clinical and imaging data were used to develop refined case definitions for PTB, concurrent PTB and EPTB (PTB + EPTB) and EPTB without PTB (EPTB). These groups were analysed by HIV (HIV+/–) and diabetes mellitus (DM+/–) status.RESULTS:
Of 172 HIV–/DM– patients with TB, 48% had PTB, 23% PTB + EPTB and 29% had EPTB, totalling 52% with any EPTB (PTB + EPTB or EPTB). In HIV+/DM– patients with TB (n = 35), 6% had PTB, 40% had PTB + EPTB and 54% had EPTB, accounting for 94% with EPTB. In HIV–/DM+
patients with TB (n = 61), 61% had PTB, 28% had PTB + EPTB and 11% had EPTB, representing 39% with EPTB.CONCLUSION: Refined case definitions revealed high proportions of EPTB even without HIV or DM. HIV further altered the TB disease pattern towards EPTB and DM towards PTB.
Therefore, the dichotomy between PTB or EPTB does not represent the actual spectrum of TB disease. EPTB should receive higher priority in research and clinical practice.