bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industry-related Characteristics of Digital Transformation in Russian Federation
Authors: Пыженкова Е.С.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрено содержание понятия цифровой трансформации и показатели, используемые для мониторинга достижения национальной цели «Цифровая трансформация» в РФ. Описана методика Минцифры по расчету цифровой зрелости отраслей. Проанализированы факторы, способствующие «цифровому неравенству» отраслей. Перечислены приоритетные направления цифровой трансформации ряда отраслей экономики и социальной сферы.

We look at the essence of digital transformation and indicators used for the monitoring of meeting the national target of “Digital Transformation” in the Russian Federation. The methodology of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation is described. We analyze the factors contributing to the “digital inequality” of industries. The priorities for digital transformation of certain economic industries and social sector are listed.
Strength of Dismountable Hull Structure of Small Vessel
Authors: Мартынов В.В. , Туркина Н.Р. , Чукарин А.Н.
Published: November 2022

В программном комплексе ANSYS проводился прочностной расчет закрепления силового набора на обшивке корпуса маломерного судна. Рассмотрен выбор параметров проектирования замкового соединения для оптимизации перемещений и напряжений. Предложена оптимизированная модель замка, которая имеет значительно меньшие размеры по ширине и позволяет совершенствовать процесс проектирования.

In the ANSYS software package, a strength calculation was carried out for fixing the power set on the hull skin of a small vessel. The choice of design parameters for lock joints to optimize displacements and stresses is considered. An optimized model of the lock is proposed, which has significantly smaller width dimensions and contributes to improving the design process.
TWO PERSONS OF PETER THE GREAT ERA
Authors: Тихонов-Бугров Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы создания условий для работы иностранных и отечественных специалистов, привлекаемых Петром Первым для решения задач реформирования российского общества. На примере деятельности двух выдающихся ученых - энциклопедиста Готфрида Лейбница и русского инженера Андрея Нартова - показано, что политика Петра способствовала как привлечению иностранных ученых, так и стимуляции деятельности отечественных инженеров.

We consider the issues of creating conditions for the work of foreign and domestic specialists attracted by Peter the Great to solve the problems of reforming Russian society. Using the example of two outstanding scientists - the person of encyclopedic knowledge Gottfried Leibniz and the Russian engineer Andrey Nartov we prove that Peter's policy contributed both to attracting foreign scientists and stimulating the activity of domestic engineers.
LOGISTICAL CONSEQUENCES OF BREXIT
Authors: Корчагина Елена Викторовна , Синцова Алена Владимировна
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрываются проблемы, с которыми столкнулась система британской логистики после расторжения страной торговых соглашений с Европейским союзом. Рассматривается значение изменений для британской и европейской логистической структуры, в частности из-за увеличения сроков поставок. Также раскрывается тема влияния ухудшения логистических отношений между Великобританией и ЕС на логистические связи с Россией.

We look at the problems facing the international logistics system after the UK terminated the trade agreements with the European Union. The significance of the changes for the British and European logistics structure is considered, in particular due to the delivery time increase. The impact of the deterioration of logistics relations between the UK and the EU on the logistics ties with Russia is also studied.
Problems of Creating Information Field in Social Advertising
Authors: Баранова Г.Н. , Баранова И.В.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены подходы к определению социальной рекламы и ее влияние на ценностные ориентиры человека. Выявлены аспекты применения креативных элементов в информационных сообщениях в целях привлечения повышенного внимания к проблемам, поднимаемым в социальной рекламе. Обоснована целесообразность включения метафор в текстовую составляющую социально ориентированной рекламы.

We consider approaches to defining social advertising and its influence on axiological reference points of a person. We reveal aspects of applying creative elements in informational messages to attract enhanced attention to problems touched upon in social advertising. We substantiate the expediency of including metaphors in the textual component of social advertising.
Comprehensive lipidome of human plasma using minimal sample manipulation by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
Authors: Sousa Bebiana C. , Gonzalez-Klein Zulema , Taylor Diane , West Greg , Huipeng Aveline Neo , Wakelam Michael J.O. , Lopez-Clavijo Andrea F.
Published: November 2022

Comprehensive analysis of the lipidome is addressed here by analysing lipid subclasses not easily detected by current high-throughput methods. Abundant lipid subclasses in human plasma are chromatographically separated from low abundance lipids prior to detection, avoiding the need for derivatisation. Lipid subclasses from the de novo lipogenesis and sphingolipids pathways are presented in this work. Three chromatographic methods here were implemented using a tertiary pumping system to allow for the inclusion of a gradient for analyte separation using A and B pumps, while an isocratic wash elutes interfering compounds. The isocratic wash enabled elution of lipid subclasses not targeted within the method that would otherwise cause background signal in the subsequent sample injection and reduction in column lifetime. Four chromatographic methods coupled with mass spectrometry using targeted and untargeted approaches to separate high and low abundance lipid subclasses are described here. An optimised method for the extraction of lysolipids is also used in addition to Folch extraction in human plasma.
Ray trace modeling to characterize efficiency of unconventional luminescent solar concentrator geometries
Authors: Verma Shomik , Farrell Daniel , Evans Rachel
Published: November 2022

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are a promising technology to help integrate solar cells into the built environment, as they are colorful, semi-transparent, and can collect diffuse light. While LSCs have traditionally been cuboidal, in recent years a variety of unconventional geometries have arisen, for example circular, curved, polygonal, wedged, and leaf-shaped designs. These new designs can help reduce optical losses, facilitate incorporation into the built environment or unlock new applications. However, as fabrication of complex geometries can be time- and resource-intensive, the ability to simulate the expected LSC performance prior to production would be highly advantageous. While a variety of softwares exist to model LSCs, they either cannot be applied to unconventional geometries, are not open-source, or are not tractable for most users. Therefore, here we introduce a significant upgrade of the widely-used Monte Carlo ray-trace software pvTrace to include: (i) capability to characterize unconventional geometries and improved relevance to standard measurement configurations; (ii) increased computational efficiency; and (iii) a graphical user interface (GUI) for ease-of-use. We first test these upgrades using devices from the literature, as well as experimental results from in-house fabricated LSCs, with agreement within 1% obtained for the simulated versus measured external photon efficiency. We then demonstrate the broad applicability of pvTrace by simulating 20 different unconventional geometries, including a variety of different shapes and manufacturing techniques. We show that pvTrace can be used to predict meaningful physical phenomena, including enhanced optical efficiency using 3D printed devices. The more versatile and accessible computational workflow afforded by the upgraded pvTrace, coupled with 3D printed prototypes, will enable rapid screening of more intricate LSC architectures, while reducing experimental waste. Our goal is that this accelerates sustainability-driven design in the LSC field, leading to higher optical efficiency or increased utility.
High-Throughput Experimentation as an accessible technology for academic organic chemists in Europe and beyond.
Authors: Caldentey Xisco , Romero Eugénie
Published: November 2022

For years now, High-Throughput Experimentation (HTE) have been applied to organic chemistry for reaction optimization and reaction discovery as a powerful tool for time and cost reduction. If this technology has been first developed by and for industry, and used as a routine method today, some academic researchers, including in Europe, are still challenging the accessibility of HTE as a general and daily used technology. One of the reasons is probably the expensive cost of such facilities development, which generally involves automation with robots, dedicated research teams, and expensive analytical instrumentation. This paper aims at bringing to light the accessibility of HTE with a minimum of instrumentation and cost, in order to help organic chemists to accelerate the discovery and optimization of new synthetic methodology, leading them to reduce their costs and empower their innovative research.
The potential of a universal influenza virus-like particle vaccine expressing a chimeric cytokine
Authors: Nerome Kuniaki , Imagawa Toshifumi , Sugita Shigeo , Arasaki Youta , Maegawa Kenichi , Kawasaki Kazunori , Tanaka Tsuyoshi , Watanabe Shinji , Nishimura Hidekazu , Suzuki Tetsuro , Kuroda Kazumichi , Kosugi Isao , Kajiura Zenta
Published: November 2022

The efficacy of the current influenza vaccines is frequently reduced because of antigenic drift, a trade-off of developing improved vaccines with broad cross-protective activity against influenza A viruses. In this study, we have successfully constructed a chimeric cytokine (CC) comprising the M2 protein, influenza A neuraminidase stalk, and interleukin-12. We produced virus-like particles (VLPs) containing CC and influenza hemagglutinin (HA) proteins using a baculovirus system in Eri silkworm pupae. The protective efficacy of the CCHA-VLP vaccine was evaluated in mice. The CCFkH5HA-VLP vaccine increased the survival rates of BALB/c mice, infected with a lethal dose of PRH1 and HKH5 viruses, to 80% and 100%, respectively. The results suggested that CCHA-VLP successfully induced potent cross-reactive protective immunity against infection with homologous and heterologous subtypes of the influenza A virus. This is the first study to design a CC-containing HA-VLP vaccine and validate its protective efficacy.
A Human Rights-based Approach to Participation
Authors: McMurry Nicholas , O'Sullivan Siobhan
Published: November 2022

This article proposes a systematic approach to designing and assessing participatory processes, built from principles in the field of human rights. It argues that participatory processes should be organised around human rights principles which provide detailed but flexible guidance on participatory processes. Drawing from well-established human rights principles and the commentary of human rights bodies on participation, the article outlines a framework that can be used to advocate for, establish, implement, and evaluate participatory processes. It addresses four normative questions relating to participation: what decisions require participation, who should participate, how should participation be implemented, and what consequences should it have on subsequent decisions with human rights norms informing each of these questions.
Re-claiming Shared Identity and Restoring Hope for the Survival of the Remaining Commons in Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Maria
Published: November 2022

N/A
Тhe concept of a target innovative susceptible approach and the formation of conditions for increasing innovative susceptibility to non-traditional renewable energy
Authors: Babenko Vitalina , Gorbunov Lev
Published: November 2022

The paper considers the target innovation-friendly approach as a set of internal and external methods of synergistic increase of the enterprise innovation susceptibility potential. Accordingly, the innovative approach to non-conventional renewable energy technologies is a set of methodological views, regulations, methods and techniques, measures, procedures and actions focused on the innovative vector of using non-conventional renewable energy technologies as a priority energy resource and implemented by a comprehensive criterion of socio-economic, environmental and man-made efficiency. General scientific methods are used: system analysis to determine the features of development and activation of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, state, regional spheres of innovation, the regulatory component of the process of implementing technologies of non-conventional renewable energy; classification and theoretical generalization for the analysis of formation of target innovation-friendly approach to non-conventional renewable energy directions. The subject of the article is to purposefully form and activate the external and internal environment of the enterprise, state, regional innovation areas, the regulatory component of the non-conventional renewable energy technologies implementing process. The objective is to to identify the components of an innovation-friendly approach to non-conventional renewable energy. The following results were obtained: innovation-friendly approach to non-traditional renewable energy technologies is a set of methodological views, regulations, methods and techniques, measures, procedures and actions focused on the innovative vector of using renewable energy technologies as a priority energy resource and implemented by integrated social criteria environmental and man-made efficiency; the paper considers the target program taking into account the innovation-friendly approach, as the necessary package of priority provisions, methods, techniques, measures, procedures. Conclusions: as a result, the consolidated structure of the innovation-friendly approach to non-conventional renewable energy is formed, which can be considered as a target package for the formation of positive synergetic potential for non-conventional renewable energy. At the same time, the provisions, methods, procedures, measures and other tools of this approach can be supplemented and expanded.
Türkiye de Gastronomi Müzeleri ve Özellikleri Gastronomy Museums and Features in Turkey
Authors: Çakal Nurten , Doğan Esradeniz , Aktürk Hatice
Published: November 2022

Gastronomi, tüm dünyada yükselen bir değer olmaya devam etmektedir. İnsanlar son dönemlerde spor yapmak, deniz ve güneşten yararlanmak, tarihi ve doğal güzellikleri görmek ve sağlık nedenleri gibi amaçlarla seyahat etmelerinin yanı sıra yörelerin mutfak kültürünü tanımak ve farklı lezzetler deneyimlemek amacıyla da seyahat etmek istemektedirler. Bu noktada gastronomi turizmi söz konusu olmaktadır. Gastronomi turizmi bireylerin farklı lezzetleri yerinde tatmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Mutfak kültürünün tanıtılması açısından gastronomi turizmi oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda bazı yöreler mutfak kültürlerini tanıtmak ve sergilemek amacıyla gastronomi müzeleri oluşturmuşlardır. Gastronomi müzeleri ait olduğu yörenin mutfak kültürünü, öne çıkan gastronomik ürünlerini, besin hazırlama ve pişirme yöntemlerini sergileme ve tanıtma misyonu üstlenmektedirler. Bazı gastronomi müzeleri ise tematik olabilmekte ve tek bir gastronomik ürün üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Turistler bu sayede ziyaret ettikleri bölgenin mutfağını detaylı bir şekilde inceleme olanağı bulmaktadırlar. Türkiye’de de gastronomi müzeleri bulunmakta ve sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de bulunan gastronomi müzeleri ve özellikleri araştırılmış, konuyla ilgili detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve elde edilen verilerin ışığında yazın oluşturulmuştur.
Un mundo en tiempos de pandemia: los ODS frente a las cuestiones jurídicas emergentes
Authors: Torres-Cazorla María Isabel
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se analizan, a vista de pájaro, las «cuestiones jurídicas emergentes», y la relación que estas guardan con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y su realización, especialmente en tiempos de pandemia. En primer lugar, se realizará una descripción básica de los temas que se engloban en dicha categoría de cuestiones jurídicas emergentes: temas que no tienen una regulación completa, que no está clara, o que es insuficiente (o inexistente). Algunos ejemplos serían: a) medio ambiente, cambio climático y desastres; b) regulación científica, derecho y derechos humanos; c) derecho y nuevas tecnologías, y d) cultura y educación. Este es el punto de partida, confrontándolos con los ODS, estudiando los retos que la comunidad internacional tiene ante sí para lograrlos. Los ODS deben ser reinterpretados y adaptados a la realidad que deja el COVID-19, de manera realista. Se requiere la cooperación internacional, más que nunca, para afrontar el reto pospandémico.
Sustainable Development in international relations theory: its presence or abscence A proposal for a new paradigm
Authors: Morán-Blanco Sagrario
Published: November 2022

Along with the goals and targets set up by the United Nations in the 2030 Agenda, the concept of Sustainable Development has a great significance in the discipline of International Relations, since the beginning of the new century. In fact, contents studied and analyzed by International Relations are very linked to practically all the issues addressed in the Sustainable Development Goals (hereinafter, SDGs). First, this paper aims at showing and analyzing the gradual incorporation of Sustainable Development into the theory of International Relations. Second, it raises a need for a mainstream that contributes, on the one hand, to the theoretical development of the discipline and, on the other, to the progress towards sustainability and that of the planet through the attainment of the SDGs. The mentioned mainstream could be called «Sustainable Development Paradigm».
The determining factors of productivity and competitiveness from the perspective of territorial and sustainable development
Authors: Flores-Tapia Carlos Ernesto , Pérez-González María del Carmen , Maza-Ávila Francisco Javier , Flores-Cevallos Karla Lissette
Published: November 2022

In the present research work, it is identified the determining factors of productivity and the competitiveness in the province of Tungurahua (Ecuador) from the territorial and sustainable development perspective, through the use of three techniques: the individualized interview, the focus group and the survey of the different representative territorial actors, coming to the conclusion, in this case, that the driving factors are: the human capacities, the politic and economic environment, the financial capital, the business capital, the natural capital, the technology capital, the institutional capital, the social capital, and the infrastructure capital. This study contributes with information and results that can be used as input in the elaboration of public policies, aimed to promote the provincial productivity and competitiveness.
Student Perceptions of Covid-19 Induced E-Learning in State Universities In Zimbabwe
Authors: Mudzingiri Ashton , Abel Sanderson , Mafugu Tafirenyika
Published: November 2022

During the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, the prohibition of gatherings threatened the education process. Learning institutions had to close. Instead, institutions had to opt for virtual teaching methods. This study investigates the implications of coronavirus-induced e-Learning on university education. As such, the main objective of the study was to determine the perceptions of the students about Covid-19-induced e-Learning. A survey design with 357 university students underpins the study. The students felt that the e-Learning platforms had interaction limitations and required more resources, making it more expensive. They also perceived face-to-face classes to be better than online classes, negatively affecting their performance. Students experienced challenges with e-Learning platforms, such as lack of electricity, lack of resources and information technology skills, and an unconducive home environment. The study recommends that universities adopt a blended approach, provide students with relevant devices and data, and provide prerecorded lecture audio. The study also recommends that the e-Learning platforms be made more user-friendly. Institutions should also provide adequate technical support to lecturers and students to improve the effectiveness of online teaching and learning effectiveness.
Exploring the Educational Value of Indo-Harry Potter to Design Foreign Language Learning Methods and Techniques
Authors: Sya Mega Febriani , Anoegrajekti Novi , Dewanti Ratna , Isnawan Bambang Heri
Published: November 2022

The digital age allows creating an affinity space without being constrained by geographical and temporal distances. Fellow fandom enthusiasts can gather and share their creations through social media, such as Instagram. These creations are filled with educational and other cross-scientific meanings but are often still overlooked by educational researchers. This study aims to understand the patterns of transformative and innovative work created by Indo Harry Potter Instagram (IHP) enthusiasts that correlate with education and psychology. In this study, the case observed was fantasy literature content on IHP’s Instagram account that reflects education, psychology, literacy, and inspiration aspects for foreign language teaching methods. Data were collected in stages through participatory observation directly to the Instagram page as a follower. Then, ongoing prospective teachers who were also IHP followers were interviewed to determine their perspectives on educational aspects that may appear in the posted content. Furthermore, the researchers and lecturers from English language and literature education discussed the coding results in a group forum. The results included transformative work on character education, psychological stimulation, literacy, and inspiration in designing foreign language learning methods and techniques. The implication was that the transformative educational work created by fans of fantasy literature IHP on Instagram contained the aesthetic value of reception and was useful for guidelines in designing methods and techniques for learning foreign languages.
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) as a Teaching and Learning Tool: A Study of Students’ Readiness and Satisfaction
Authors: Ahmad Rozaini , Nagasundram Usha , Sharif Mohamed Nadzri Mohamed , Yaacob Yazilmiwati , Mahmud Malissa Maria , Ishak Noor Syazwani , A’seri Muhamad Safwan Mohd , Ibrahim Ismail
Published: November 2022

Students and academics in higher education institutions (HEIs) were perilously hit by the unparalleled changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Within a span of less than a month, teaching and learning activities were shifted online to warrant continuity. This study intends to probe the online learning readiness and satisfaction among university students within the scope of students’ prior ICT knowledge and the university's ICT infrastructure. This study employs a quantitative approach with a questionnaire as the research instrument. A sample size of 1,692 Sunway University students in the Ministry of Education (MOE) General Studies subjects were chosen. The data were analysed descriptively, and the results revealed that students are generally ready for online learning, and they are satisfied with the ICT amenities provided. As a result, both students and Sunway University are well-prepared, with the major implication that student preparation and satisfaction, as well as infrastructures, are critical to scaffold the accelerated transition in the use of online learning.
PENGARUH LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK MANAJEMEN DIRI UNTUK MEREDUKSI KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SISWA KELAS XI SMK DARUSSALAM KALIBAKUNG TEGAL
Authors: Risqiyah Mei
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa SMK yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok ,khususya di kelas XI. Tujaun penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik manajemen diri  untuk mereduksi kebiasaan merokok siswa pada kelas XI  SMK Darussalam Kalibakung Tegal tahun pelajaran 2021.penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan subyek penelitian seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMK Darusaalam Kalibakung Tegal.Intrument pengumpulan data memakai skala likert dengan sampel berjumlah 8 responden lain secara langsung menggunakan teknik nonoprobality sampling,pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 15.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik uji validitas instrument,uji relibilitas intrumen,pengujian hipotesis mela;ui uji t yaitu t-test yang diolah dengan program computer SPSS,serta adanya uji Wilcoxon dengan indeks tabel Wilcoxon match pairs.Hasil uji t,pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik manajemen diri untuk mereduksi kebiasaan merokok siswa kelas XI SMK Darusaalam Kalibakung Tegal diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 0,892 dan t tabel 0,312 dengan Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0,012.oleh karena itu signifikansi (Sig) <0,05 (5%) .Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik manajemen diri siswa kelas XI SMK Darusalam Kalibakung Tegal.Kata kunci:Kebiasan merokok,konseling kelommpok , manajemen diri.
LAKI-LAKI PEREMPUAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Padmasari Nuraini
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Semenjak merebaknya pandemi yang ditimbulkan oleh virus Corona, banyak cara yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebarannya salah satunya pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dimana situasi ini dapet memicu terjadinya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan Fakultas Kedokteran Umum pada pembelajaran jarak jauh selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitan ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik cross sectional, alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan HARS. Dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah Cluster Sampling. didapatkan bahwa responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 120 responden dengan tingkat kecemasan tidak ada kecemasan pada laki-laki sebanyak 23 orang (44.2%) dan pada perempuan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 22 orang (32.4%). Hasil dari penelitian ini Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara tingkat kecemasan laki-laki terhadap tingkat kecemasan perempuan dengan diperoleh nilai p-value =0.001.
Optimizing the Use of MPPT in PLTS for Hybrid Systems by Using STS as a Transfer Switch
Authors: Anil Yamin Fajrus Sodiq Azmil , Rakhmawati Renny , Chusna Arif Yahya
Published: November 2022

To save energy nowadays is recommended to switch to renewable energy sources. In Indonesia, solar energy is abundant, so PLTS is made. The supply of PLTS is expected to reach maximum use. However, solar panels have many obstacles such as variations in temperature and sunlight intensity, MPPT systems are needed to find the maximum power point of the solar panels. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, the sunlight of short duration with the ideal irradiation time that can produce electricity from solar panels is 4 to 5 hours per day, so a PLN supply is still needed to support the continuity of the power supply. Because two sources are used, there is a problem where the load needs high continuity during power switching, so STS (Static Transfer Switch) is used for very fast power switching. Simulation results, when using EMR (Electromechanical Relay) the power transfer process takes 50ms or 5 cycles while STS takes 2ms or ¼ cycles. With very fast response to STS, sensitive equipment is kept safe from power quality disturbances such as voltage sag and voltage swell.
HYBRID SYSTEM OF DUAL AXIS PHOTOVOLTAIC TRACKING SYSTEM USING PID-CES-ACO
Authors: Ali Machrus , Rukslin Rukslin , Hasyim Cholil
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the efficiency of photovoltaic panels is improved by adding two solar tracking systems. The solar tracking system is used to track the sun so that the photovoltaic always faces the sun. This system uses a dual axis consisting of a horizontal rotation axis and a vertical rotation axis. The motion of the horizontal axis of rotation follows the sun's azimuth angle from north to south. The motion of the vertical axis of rotation following the sun's azimuth angle from east to west is the vertical axis motion. Both types of movement are controlled using PID and Fuzzy controllers which are optimized with an artificial intelligence approach, namely Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). Experiments with PID control approach and CES control were optimized using the ACO method (Hybrid PID-CES-ACO method).   In this research, PID-CES-ACO was the best model, obtained on the horizontal axis of overshot 1328 pu, the smallest undershot was 0.116, and the fastest settling time was 0.183 s, on the vertical axis the smallest overshot was 1.246 pu, the smallest undershot was 0.044, the fastest settling time was 0.163 s
Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Emotions Recognition using Electrocardiogram
Authors: Khan Chy Mohammed Tawsif , Ab Aziz Nor Azlina , Emerson Raja J. , Bin Nawawi Sophan Wahyudi , Rani Pushpa
Published: November 2022

In recent studies, researchers have focused on using various modalities to recognize emotions for different applications. A major challenge is identifying emotions correctly with only electrocardiograms (ECG) as the modality. The main objective is to reduce costs by using single-modality ECG signals to predict human emotional states. This paper presents an emotion recognition approach utilizing the heart rate variability features obtained from ECG with feature selection techniques (exhaustive feature selection (EFS) and Pearson’s correlation) to train the classification models. Seven machine learning (ML) models: multi-layer perceptrons (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), Logistic Regression, Adaboost and Extra Tree classifier are used to classify emotional state. Two public datasets, DREAMER and SWELL are used for evaluation. The results show that no particular ML works best for all data. For DREAMER with EFS, the best models to predict valence, arousal, and dominance are Extra Tree (74.6%), MLP and DT (74.6%), and GBDT and DT (69.8%), respectively. Extra tree with Pearson’s correlation are the best method for the ECG SWELL dataset and provide 100% accuracy. The usage of Extra tree classifier and feature selection technique contributes to the improvement of the model accuracy. Moreover, the Friedman test proved that ET is as good as other classification models for predicting human emotional state and ranks highest. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Current Status of Market Mavens Research: A Literature Review
Authors: Abbas Alhamzah F. , Jusoh Ahmad , Mas’od Adaviah , Sahi Alaa Mahdi , Khatib Saleh F. A.
Published: November 2022

Despite the growth of empirical evidence in this field, little review research exists that assesses the theoretical aspects, marketing drivers, and consequences of market mavens. In this study, therefore, a systematic literature review (SLR) was utilized to perform a thorough analysis of market maven literature, encompassing articles published over 23 years on the Scopus and Web of Science indexed journals. It was found that the social and psychological aspects had not been widely explored and remained the weakest pillar. The results highlight that the theory of planned behavior has been the most commonly applied theory in the literature, as it has been used in six studies. Moreover, there is a very limited understanding of the existing literature's psychological and motivational characteristics and their role in cyber-market mavenism. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first SLR that addresses market maven literature. This research offers a comprehensive study agenda that focuses on various critical areas that need more consideration, such as the cultural role of market mavens and the differentiation between the roles of market mavens and non-mavens in sharing information on social network sites. Scholars might also look at the influence of the generational difference between people and whether or not placing an age or gender limit on people is important in terms of the nature of social networks. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-019 Full Text: PDF
PRAGMATIC MEANINGS OF PROVERBS IN DIALOGUE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sharonov Igor A.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the pragmatic properties of proverbs in dialogue. Proverbs, or axiomatic folk assessments of people’s experience, are used in dialogues predominately as argumentative support to this or that speech act of a speaker. The proverbs meaning adjusts to temporal and agent characteristics of speech act to make it more convincing when using a proverb as an argument. Sometimes proverbs can be used as indirect speech acts, combining both functions of speech act and its argument. The analysis of typical usages of proverbs makes it possible to reveal their pragmatics and thereby supplement the interpretations of proverbs in order to enhance their use in speech both by foreigners studying the Russian language and by new generations of native speakers of the Russian language. The statements put forward in the article are illustrated with six proverbs actively used in the modern Russian language pragmatic description: za odnogo bitogo dvuh nebityh dayut, klin klinom vyshibayut, vyshe golovy ne prygnesh’, posle draki kulakami ne mashut, nazvalsya gruzdem, polezaj v kuzov, s volkami zhit’, po-volch’i vyt’.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TY-/VY-FORMS IN RUSSIAN AND ITALIAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURES
Authors:   University of Venice Ca’Foscari, Nistratova Svetlana L.
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the first part of research on the particularities of Ty-/Vy you/polite You, both 2nd person singular in the Russian and Italian languages. Far from the ambition of presenting the definitive account of the subject matter, the author identifies the main issues related to the investigation of these lexico-grammatical forms functioning in speech. Thus, such investigation of this matter implies researcher’s focus on: (1) particularities of Ty-/ Vy-functioning as the means of speech etiquette, specifically, in the functions of addressing, as well as in the concrete speech acts, in which the choice of the pronoun determines the grammatical realization of the statement (for instance, a request), (2) contextual meanings of these forms in cases when they serve as the means of an expressive function and the description of their peculiarities of their use in Russian in rigid phraseological units. At present, a contrastive analysis of concrete speech acts appears promising (and productive) method of interpretation of the national speech etiquette specifics. The paper presents the results of the study on the peculiarities of the use of the Ty-/Vy-forms as the means of speech etiquette in concrete situations of verbal communication. Comparative (contrastive) analysis of Russian and Italian allows to demonstrate the specifics of these two forms in either of the studied linguistic cultures. An additional focus of this paper is the investigation of the recent trends in the use of these forms in contemporary Italian. The study revealed the similarities and differences in Russian and Italian communicative behavior. The findings of the study can be applied in the context of teaching the etiquette of crosscultural communication and Russian-Italian translation.
Competencias digitales de los docentes de lenguas de la modalidad presencial, postpandemia COVID-19
Authors: Guevara Bazan Isai Ali , Rodríguez Luna Verónica , Salazar Ayala Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación cualitativa, estudio de caso, fue describir el impacto que ha tenido la pandemia en los procesos de enseñanza en los docentes de idiomas con clases presenciales y la necesidad que tienen de capacitación y formación curricular en saberes digitales. El proceso de análisis se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de una encuesta semiestructurada a un grupo conveniente de participantes que prefieren la modalidad presencial forzados a instruir en ambientes de aprendizaje virtual y asistencia remota por primera vez durante la pandemia COVID-19. Se utilizó las dimensiones de las competencias digitales del Marco Común Europeo para la medición de los niveles de dominio de las competencias digitales. Se recurrió al análisis temático.  Se categorizaron los temas y en algunos casos se agruparon algunas instancias en subcategorías. Se retomaron los resultados y hallazgos en combinación con la presentación de gráficas descriptivas, tablas y menciones de los participantes. Se recalca que esta investigación se enfoca en recuperar las percepciones de un momento, grupo y situación específica. Los participantes manifestaron haber superado los retos de la competencia digital que se necesitó durante el aislamiento social para atender a los grupos en asistencia remota y de manera virtual. Los dominios de las competencias digitales de los participantes son aceptables, pero aún quedan dimensiones de las competencias digitales por desarrollar. Se manifiesta una necesidad de capacitación de los participantes en las cinco dimensiones, las cuales, de acuerdo con los datos, se deberían incluir en la formación de los futuros docentes de lenguas.
Inventários de Objetos Impossíveis
Authors: Silveira de Abreu Luis Felipe , Corrêa da Silva de Araujo André
Published: November 2022

O artigo discute o romance House of Leaves, de Mark Z. Danielewski e a noção de apropriação por ela movimentada. Ao observar as distintas cadeias de roubo e desapropriação presentes na trama do livro, consideramos que ele propõe uma dramatização dos processos de tomada de posse no ato de escrever. Para estudá-la, constituímos um percurso de leitura a partir do romance, em conjunção à noção de apropriação elaborada na filosofia de Jacques Derrida. A observação do conceito próprio a House of Leaves parte desse entrecruzamento, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, para realizar uma investigação dos níveis de apropriação presentes na trama do romance, bem como os diferentes modos de registro destas. Concluímos que todo gesto apropriacionista é uma espécie de inventário de posses (pregressas, presentes e futuras), e procedemos a uma descrição e a uma problematização dos inventários presentes em House of Leaves.
Marighella e circuitos comunicacionais
Authors: Fischer Sandra , Vaz Aline
Published: November 2022

O estudo, assumindo a comunicação como partilha do sensível (RANCIÈRE, 2009) entre indivíduos e setores da sociedade, ocupa-se do filme Marighella (Wagner Moura; Brasil, 2021) tomado como fenômeno comunicacional, observando nas narrativas que ali têm lugar a forma como transbordam da tela do cinema para matérias jornalísticas e postagens em redes sociais. A análise concentra-se nas estratégias estéticas e comunicacionais que no filme (e além dele) funcionam como mobilizadoras de interações sociais (BRAGA, 2017). Constata-se que o produto cinematográfico configura um fluxo comunicacional que começa antes da realização do filme e continua depois de seu lançamento. Marighella, especificamente, multiplica-se na diversidade dos dispositivos midiáticos da contemporaneidade, assim tornando-se parte de discursos contrapostos, alvo de críticas e símbolo de resistência.
“Racism is not getting worse, it’s getting filmed”:
Authors: Marques Catharinna , Carrera Fernanda
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a viralização de vídeos de abordagens policiais e/ou de violência explícita em plataformas de mídias sociais como meio de denúncia ao racismo. Propõe-se, assim, analisar a repercussão dos seguintes assassinatos: do estadunidense George Floyd em 2020, do congolês Moïse Kabagambe e do brasileiro Genivaldo Santos em 2022. Investiga-se de que forma a comoção pública opera nas temporalidades narrativas por meio do ativismo digital, assim como é objetivo analisar o fenômeno de viralização de vídeos de violência à população negra e os sentimentos de indignação e revolta com a disseminação de conteúdos sensíveis. Nesse sentido, discorre-se sobre as práticas comunicacionais envolvidas na construção e interpretação dos sentidos em contextos que a presença e ausência do Estado são marcadas pela violência sistemática, pela criminalização e desumanização dos corpos negros e não-normativos.
emoções têm história
Authors: Maffei Luis
Published: November 2022

Resenha do primeiro volume do livro História das emoções: da Antiguidade às Luzes, sob a direção de Alain Corbin, Jean-Jacques Courtine, Georges Vigarello (Petrópolis/ RJ: Vozes, 2020). O volume, primeiro da série de três, reúne textos de vários pesquisadores, majoritariamente, mas não apenas, da França, e abrange a investigação das emoções enquanto afetos e paixões ao longo de vários séculos da cultura ocidental, propondo leituras localizadas cronologicamente, mas que apresentam vários pontos de contato.
Luto, precariedade e o lugar do feminino: entrevista com Carla Rodrigues
Authors: Dos Anjos Júlia
Published: November 2022

Na entrevista que se segue, a Professora Carla Rodrigues discorre sobre temas como a politização do luto, a violência dos enquadramentos midiáticos, as diferenças no interior da categoria mulher, o feminicídio estrutural e a violência colonial, entre outras questões. Carla Rodrigues leciona no Departamento de Filosofia da UFRJ e é pesquisadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia (IFCS/UFRJ). De seu projeto de pesquisa “Judith Butler: do gênero à crítica da violência de estado”, resultou a publicação de “O luto entre clínica e política: Judith Butler para além do gênero”. Atualmente, como bolsista do CNPq e da Faperj, ela vem se dedicando à busca por uma abordagem filosófica para problemas brasileiros.
Dedication
Authors: Eregama Saman Kumara
Published: November 2022

Dr. Siran Deraniyagala in the field at Fa Hien Lena, Wet Zone cave site, Sri Lanka.

Photo credits: Saman Kumara Eregama
Analisis Aspek Edukatif Pada Novel Halaman Terakhir Karya Yudhi Herwibowo dan Hubungannya dengan Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Fitriani Yana , Suyanu Suyanu , Efendi Mahmudi
Published: November 2022

Analisis aspek edukatif, dalam karya sastra novel, memiliki beragam nilai-nilai pendidikan di dalamnya. Oleh karenanya, nilai pendidkan menjadi nilai yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan. Nilai-nilai pendidikan dapat disampaikan guru di sekolah sebagai motivasi terhadap dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek edukatif yang ada pada novel Halaman Terakhir karya Yudhi Herwibowo dan hubungan pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan teknik baca catat. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasaan menunjukkan aspek edukatif yang terdapat di antaranya: (1). Nilai religius yang terdapat pada novel Halaman Terakhir menunjukkan sifat tokoh sebagai hamba yang sentiasa menjalankan ibadah, seperti berdoa, melakukan kebaikan dan akhlak terhadap sesama. (2). Nilai moral, tokoh yang terdapat pada novel menujukkan rasa moralitas, yang berkaitan tentang rasa saling menghormati, kepedulian, kebijaksanaan terhadap sesama. Pendidikan moral berkaitan erat dengan nilai agama dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian. (3). Nilai sosial berkaitan dengan interaksi sosial dalam masyarakat yang berperan sebagai perlindungan sosial. Salah satu bentuk nilai pendidikan sosial, yaitu peraturan yang telah diterapkan di dalam negara atau lembaga lainnya. Tokoh Hoegeng, menunjukkan salah satu bentuk peraturan yang diterapkan dalam semua lapisan masyarakat. Di tengah hiruk-pikuk kasus Sumaryah, Hoegeng mengeluarkan peraturan soal pemakaian helm bagi pengendara bermotor serta anjuran bagi pembonceng untuk duduk dengan mengangkang, tidak menyamping. Tokoh Hoegeng telah mampu memberikan contoh yang baik sebagai bentuk perubahan tingkah laku dan pengetahuan. Sehingga, menambah wawasan tentang pentingnya menaati peraturan serta menjaga keselamatan.(4). Nilai budaya. Tokoh Hoegeng menunjukkan kesenanggannya atau kebiasaannya bermain alat musik yang diturunkan kepada   anak-anaknya. Keahliaan yang ditunjukkan bisa menjadi pengajaran untuk sentiasa melestarikan budaya yang dimiliki. Hubungan novel Halaman Terakhir dengan aspek edukatif sesuai dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMA dalam menunjang proses pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang diajarkan pada kompetensi dasar (KD).
Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Usus terhadap Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Desa Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulai Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2011
Authors: Hayati Zunnurul , Anggoro Joko , Y Eka Arie
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang. Kecacingan adalah suatu penyakit gestrointestinal yang ditandai dengan ditemukannya cacing, telur, atau larva cacing pada seseorang yang prevalensinya di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, terutama pada anak sekolah dasar. Kecacingan seringkali dihubungkan dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi salah satunya akibat perdarahan menahun. Tujuan Penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi cacing usus terhadap anemia defisiensi besi pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Desa Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2011. Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Desa Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan feses dengan metode langsung, kadar hemoglobin dan indeks eritrosit melalui pemeriksaan darah lengkap. Data dikumpulkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dengan menggunakan bantuan. Hasil dan Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak SD kelas V dan VI di Desa Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2011 (p = 0,091). Kata kunci :Kecacingan, anemia defisiensi besi, anak sekolah dasar.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI PEMBERIAN HAART (HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY) DENGAN PENINGKATAN LEVEL CD4 PADA PASIEN HIV DEWASA
Authors: Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Hartono Teguh Sarry
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Dinamika CD4 dikaitkan dengan durasi pemberian HAART memiliki keberagaman antar individu, antar seting waktu dan tempat. Dinamika CD4 paska HAART merupakan faktor penting baik dalam evaluasi klinis pasien HIV dan kepentingan epidemiologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara durasi pemberian HAART dengan peningkatan level CD4.

Metodologi: Merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan kriteria inklusi: 1. Usia pasien â‰¥18 tahun, pria dan wanita, 2. Memiliki angka CD4 pre ART (CD4 naÃ¯ve) dan CD4 setelah ART, 3. Memiliki data CD4 naÃ¯ve dan CD4 setelah HAART, 4. Memiliki selisih CD4 terakhir dengan CD4 naÃ¯ve positif, dan 5. Memiliki kepatuhan berobat. Durasi pemberian HAART (bulan) dikelompokkan dalam kelompok waktu: 1)