bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ghostwriting: The inception and reception of the Course in General Linguistics
Authors: Stawarska Beata
Published: June 2017

Stawarska 2015 The Course in General Linguistics presentes contemporary scholars of Saussure’s linguistics with a performative paradox: as in the case of any other Great Book, a critical study of this posthumously ghostwritten text contributes to its canonization. That is why one can offer a scholarly critique of the Course without diminishing the established legacy of this foundational text. The contribution of this essay is indeed chiefly critical: I reconstitute the process of ghostwriting – and reviewing – the Course by its two editors, Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye, in order to raise doubts about book’s being a reliable statement of Saussure’s linguistics. I argue specifically that the received “official doctrine” articulated in the Course and appropriated within structuralism, which is based upon a set of oppositional and hierarchical pairings between la langue and la parole, synchrony and diachrony, is rendered suspect in light of the book’s complicated editorial history. This “official doctrine” emerged out of an institutional interest to establish general linguistics as a recognizable academic discipline with proper object and method; its enduring status as an unrivaled truth of Saussurianism can be deciphered by investigating the interrelation between dominant discourses and social relations of power.
A model of quotient spaces
Authors: Hattab Hawete
Published: June 2017

Let R be an open equivalence relation on a topological space E. We define on E a new equivalence relation ̃ℜ̅ by x̃ ̃ℜ̅y if the closure of the R-trajectory of x is equal to the closure of the R-trajectory of y. The quotient space E/̃ ̃ℜ̅ is called the trajectory class space. In this paper, we show that the space E/̃ ̃ℜ̅ is a simple model of the quotient space E/R. This model can provide a finite model. Some applications to orbit spaces of groups of homeomorphisms and leaf spaces are given.
Intervention in tough-constructions revisited
Authors: Keine Stefan , Poole Ethan
Published: June 2017

In this paper, we subject to closer scrutiny one particularly influential recent argument in favour of the long-movement analysis oftough-constructions. Hartman (2011, 2012a, 2012b) discovered that experiencer PPs lead to ungrammaticality intough-constructions, but not in expletive constructions. He attributes this ungrammaticality to defective intervention of A-movement, a movement step crucially postulated only in the long-movement analysis. He takes this as evidence thattough-constructions are derived via long movement. We make the novel observation that a PP intervention effect analogous to that intough-constructions also arises in constructions that do not involve A-movement, namely pretty-predicate constructions and gapped degree phrases. Consequently, the intervention effect does not provide an argument for an A-movement step intough-constructions or for the long-movement analysis, but rather for the base-generation analysis. We develop a uniform account of the intervention effects as a semantic-type mismatch. In particular, we propose that what unifiestough-constructions, pretty-predicate constructions, and gapped degree phrases is that they all have an embedded clause that is a null-operator structure. Introducing an experiencer PP into these constructions creates an irresolvable semantic-type mismatch. As such, we argue for a reassessment of what appears to be a syntactic locality constraint as an incompatibility in the semantic composition.
The Price of Harmony: The Ideology of Japanese Cuisine
Authors: Haas Scott
Published: June 2017

Japanese gastronomy is celebrated justifiably for its harmony with nature and seasonality. Neglected in this celebration are the ideological values and the environmental impact of the gastronomy. Lack of sustainability, degradation of the soil, and industrial practices in agriculture are fundamental to creating Japanese cuisine. In addition, the idea of Japanese food as superior to other nations' cultural practices is rooted in political and historical approaches. How does the culture psychologically balance the idea of harmony with the harmfulness of degradation and ideology?
The “Indifferent Hypothesis” Redux
Authors: Rocke Alan J.
Published: June 2017

In 1892, the young but already eminent physical chemist Pierre Duhem published a 64-page monograph on chemical theory. The essay comprised his first extended statement on atomic-molecular ideas in chemistry, and contained a frontal attack on the chemical atomic theory of his day. Little attention to date has been devoted to Duhem’s attitude toward the kind of chemical-atomist/structuralist “wet” chemistry that characterized most of the work of most European academic chemists during the second half of the nineteenth century. An analysis of the 1892 essay thus provides opportunity for a fresh perspective on an understanding of Duhem’s philosophy of science. We show, inter alia, that he closely followed the work and ideas of the principal champion of atomist-structural chemistry in France, Adolphe Wurtz, while also strongly condemning the work of the leader of the anti-atomist camp in France, Marcellin Berthelot; both circumstances carry powerful ironies considering Duhem’s standpoint. We seek an understanding of these ironies and dilemmas not just in scientific and philosophical but also in biographical considerations—particularly the role of religion in Duhem’s thought.

This essay is part of a special issue entitled THE BONDS OF HISTORY edited by Anita Guerrini.
Actividades Socioeconómicas que emplean recursos naturales de la zona marítimo-terrestre y marina en Costa Rica y su relación con la variabilidad climática
Authors: Moreno Díaz Mary Luz , Moya  Roque Róger , Alfaro  Martínez Eric
Published: June 2017

La variabilidad climática podría tener efectos negativos sobre la productividad de las actividades que se desarrollan en las zonas costeras. Siendo Costa Rica un país en el que las actividades costeras relacionadas con recursos naturales tienen gran relevancia social y económica, en el presente artículo se realiza un análisis para verificar si estos efectos se presentan y brinda herramientas para la toma de decisiones en áreas costeras. Para lo anterior, se realiza una caracterización de la pesca y el sector turístico para el periodo 1990-2005. Se relaciona la cantidad de pesca tanto artesanal como industrial, la cantidad de turistas, hoteles y de habitaciones en zonas costeras con algunas variables climáticas con el fin de identificar las principales interacciones entre ellas. Las variables climáticas empleadas fueron: Temperatura Superficial del Mar (TSM) y Precipitación (P). Se emplearon coeficientes de correlación de Pearson entre las variables productivas y las climáticas. Al correlacionar las diferentes variables climáticas con la cantidad de pesca, se encontró que cuando el coeficiente fue estadísticamente significativo la variable climática en todos los casos tiene correlaciones negativas con las capturas; por ejemplo, cuando aumenta la TSM del Mar disminuye la cantidad de pesca. En el caso del turismo, los coeficientes no fueron estadísticamente significativos en las variables anuales pero sí en las trimestrales. La metodología aplicada en el presente artículo puede ser empleada para realizar inferencias sobre el comportamiento de las variables productivas para periodos específicos (trimestre por ejemplo) ante variaciones en climáticas y tomar medidas para mitigar el impacto.
Simón Bolívar el Libertador
Authors: Rojas Reinaldo
Published: June 2017

La reflexión propone un recorrido que inicia en la Venezuela colonial para contextualizar y analizar la figura del Libertador en sus facetas de hombre, estratega, militar, político e ideólogo.  Se analiza desde la formación y los tempranos años de Bolívar, para ir decantando su pensamiento y postulando los hitos de su gesta.
Damaszkuszi Szent János A sárkányokról című írása
Authors: Tóth Anna Judit
Published: June 2017

Damaszkuszi Szent Jánosnak tulajdonítva publikáltak két rövid szöveget (PG 94, 1599–1602), melyekben a szerző a sárkány és a strynx, a csecsemőket gyilkoló démonikus lény létét cáfolja. Mindkét lény elterjedt a középkori és újkori európai folklórban, azonban a sárkány ezen típusa, az ember alakú, nőrabló sárkány ebben a szövegben jelenik meg először. Tanulmányomban megvizsgálom a szövegek tartalmát, mitológiai összefüggéseit, illetve kísérletet teszek keletkezési körülményeik rekonstruálására. A két szöveg valószínűleg homiliatöredék, esetleg egy olyan mű, például levél része, melynek célja az volt, hogy segítséget nyújtson más papoknak a prédikációban. A szerző művelt közönségre számít, akik képesek természettudományos érveléseit megérteni. A szöveg tartalma és érvelésmódja alapján valószínűtlennek tartom Damaszkuszi Szent János szerzőségét. Felvetem, hogy a szövegek egy latin nyelvű változatban is létezhettek: a PG 65, 27–28 gabalai Severianus neve alatt közöl egy De pythonibus et maleficis című homiliát. Sajnos a cím semmilyen kapcsolatban nem áll a fennmaradt szöveggel, hanem egy elveszett homiliához tartozik.
Metal incorporation into nanoporous carbon
Authors: Henley S. J. , Woolger N. E. P. , Carey J. D. , Silva S. R. P. , Fuge G. M. , Ashfold M. N. R.
Published: June 2017

Nanoporous carbon films were deposited by 248 nm pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target in different background pressures of argon (PAr). The morphology changed from smooth, high-density amorphous carbon films at PAr = 20 mTorr to ultra-low density nanoporous material at PAr = 380 mTorr. Subsequently, the nanostructural, chemical and electrical properties of metal containing nanoporous carbon samples were investigated by ablating graphite targets containing known contents of Ni and Co. We demonstrate how the ablation plume dynamics affect both the nanostructure of the material and the incorporation of metal atoms. The suitability of these functionalised ultra-low density materials for gas sensing applications is discussed.
Localized and Propagating Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors: A Study Using Carbohydrate Binding Protein
Authors: Yonzon Chanda , Duyne Richard P. Van
Published: June 2017

This work encompasses a comparative analysis of the properties of two optical biosensor platforms: (1) the propagating surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on a planar, thin film gold surface and (2) the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensor based on surface confined Ag nanoparticles fabricated by nanosphere lithography. The binding of Concanavalin A (ConA) to mannose-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) is chosen to illustrate the similarities and the differences of these sensors. A comprehensive set of non-specific binding studies demonstrate that the single transduction mechanism is due to the specific binding of ConA to the mannose-functionalized surface. Finally, an elementary (2x1) multiplexed version of a LSPR carbohydrate sensing chip to probe the simultaneous binding of ConA to mannose and galactose-functionalized SAMs is also demonstrated.
Silica Nanofiber Mats containing Vanadium Pentoxide for Gas Sensing
Authors: Panels Jeanne E. , Joo Yong L.
Published: June 2017

For the first time, silica nanofiber mats containing vanadium pentoxide crystals have been made via a sol-gel/electrospinning technique without using any polymer binder. XRD analysis after calcination of the fibers indicates the presence of vanadium pentoxide crystals. The average diameter of 20mol%V fibers after calcination at 800°C is 420nm. SEM and TEM images demonstrate crystal growth on the surface of the fibers after calcination at 800°C. XPS analysis also indicates the growth of V2O5 crystals at high enough temperatures. Physisorption of 20mol%V fibers after calcination at 800°C gave a BET surface area of 1.9 m2/g and an average pore diameter of 6 nm.
Novel Chemical Sensor Concept for Neutral Radical Detection in Gas Phase
Authors: Styrov Vladislav V. , Kabansky Alex Y. , Grankin Victor P. , Shigalugov Stanislav Kh. , Tyurin Yuri I.
Published: June 2017

A novel concept of solid-state chemical sensors for neutral radical detection in gas-phase and related technique are proposed based on chemiluminescence of sensing materials excited by heterogeneous chemical reactions of radicals on sensor surface. The radical species of interest include H, O, N, O2, CO, SO, NO and others. Surface activated phosphors, nano-phosphors and semiconductor films are good candidates for sensors. The advantages of these sensors are the enhanced sensitivity (~105at/cm-3or better), real-time response, reliability, proximate analysis, ability to be fabricated in combination with up-to-date nanotechnologies.
Potret Subsidi Perikanan Tangkap Laut Di Pelabuhanratu, Sukabumi
Authors: Luhur Estu Sri
Published: June 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan hasil identifikasi jenis-jenis subsidi perikanan tangkap yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk nelayan di Pelabuhanratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Subsidi perikanan yang langsung dirasakan manfaatnya oleh nelayan adalah subsidi solar yang memberikan harga solar Rp 4.300,- atau selisih Rp 200,- per liter dibandingkan dengan harga solar nonsubsidi. Ada pula jenis subsidi atau bantuan lainnya, yaitu bantuan modal untuk mengkonversi kapal, rumpon, dan bantuan melalui Program Aspirasi. Bantuan melalui Program Aspirasi termasuk jenis bantuan yang baru di Pelabuhanratu yang mengikutsertakan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Sukabumi untuk langsung terjun ke lapangan mengumpulkan aspirasi langsung dari nelayan sehingga bantuan yang disalurkan benar-benar bantuan yang sangat diperlukan nelayan.
Energy-loss Function for Lead
Authors: Nguyen-Truong Hieu T. , Pham Tan-Tien , Vu Nam H. , Ngo Dang H. , Le Hung M.
Published: June 2017

We study the energy-loss function for lead in the framework of the time-dependent density functional theory, using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave plus local orbitals method. The ab initio calculations are performed in the adiabatic local density approximation. The comparison between the obtained energy-loss function for zero momentum transfer with those from reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements and from first-principles calculations shows good agreement.
Current Evidence on the Socket-Shield Technique: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gharpure Amit S. , Bhatavadekar Neel B.
Published: June 2017

The recently popularized socket-shield technique involves intentional retention of a section of the remnant root at the time of immediate implant placement, thereby preserving the buccal/proximal bone from resorption. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the literature available on the socket-shield technique and weigh its biological plausibility and long-term clinical prognosis. A systematic search was performed on PubMed-Medline, Embase, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central for clinical/animal studies from January 1970 to April 2017. Twenty-three studies were assessed: 1 clinical case-control study, 4 animal histological reports, 1 clinical abstract, and 17+2* case reports. Eighteen out of the 23 studies had a duration of ≤12 months. A quality assessment of 5 studies (4 animal histologic and 1 clinical case-control) performed using the modified Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments guidelines revealed that 4/5 studies had low scores. Fifty-eight out of 70 (82.86%) implants from 4 animal histological studies had complications; buccal/crestal bone loss (54.55%) and failure of osseointegration (27.27%) were the most common. Thirty-three out of 136 (24.26%) implants from 19+2 (2 studies had both histologic and clinical components, which are assessed separately) clinical studies had complications; buccal/crestal bone loss (78.78%) and shield exposure/failure (12.12%) were the most common. Other complications recorded were periodontal ligament and cementum formation on implant surfaces, pocket formation, inflammation, mucositis, and peri-implantitis. However, some clinical reports indicated stable results at 12 months. It would be difficult to predict the long-term success of this technique until high-quality evidence becomes available.

A video abstract is available for viewing at https://youtu.be/lNMeUxj2XPA?list=PLvRxNhB9EJqbqjcYMbwKbwi8Xpbb0YuHI.
Mechanism of the high efficiency of the cutting frozen food products using water-jet with polymer additions
Authors: Pogrebnyak A. , Pogrebnyak V.
Published: June 2017

The article to determine peculiarities of macromolecule deformation behavior under conditions of a jet-shaping head that would allow to solve the issue related to the mechanism of increasing water-jet cutting power with polymer additions. In converging polyethyleneoxide solution flow macromolecules are forced by a hydrodynamic field to rather strong stretching that causes the dynamic structure formation in solutions. There have been studied experimentally velocity fields and their gradients as well as the degree of macromolecule unrolling under pattern conditions of a jet-shaping head in poluyethyleneoxide solutions flow. In converging polymer solution flow macromolecules are forced by a hydrodynamic field to rather strong (~ 60 % and more) stretching that causes the field restructuring. The determined regularities of macromolecules behavior in the flow under conditions of a jet-shaping head and manifested in this case effects of elastic deformations have paramount importance in understanding the mechanism of «anomalously» high cutting power of water-polymer jet. The work for the first time makes it possible to explain the nature of increased water-jet cutting power with polymer additions when cutting food products. Understanding the nature of increased cutting power of water-polymer jet will make it possible to develop recommendations on choosing regimes for water-polymer jet processing of food products by cutting.
Una revisión de literatura sobre el uso de sistemas de adquisición de datos para la enseñanza de la física en la educación básica, media y en la formación de profesores
Authors: Cardona Mónica Eliana , López Sonia
Published: June 2017

Este artículo presenta una revisión de literatura que hace un acercamiento al estado actual de la implementación de los sistemas de adquisición de datos en la enseñanza de la física; principalmente en los niveles de educación básica y media y en la formación de profesores. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en 35 revistas encontradas en las principales bases de datos: Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Algunos de los principales resultados que arrojó el análisis de los artículos seleccionados indican que la implementación de estas herramientas tecnológicas con un fundamento pedagógico y didáctico claramente definido se encuentra aún en una etapa incipiente, especialmente en los programas de formación de profesores. Lo anterior demuestra que es necesario reforzar la investigación en este campo con el propósito de introducir estrategias que permitan la apropiación de las diferentes herramientas que ofrecen las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y utilizarlas como apoyo para la conceptualización en física. Con respecto a las temáticas o campos conceptuales abordados en los trabajos, encontramos que predomina la Cinemática (8), el Movimiento Ondulatorio (6), el Electromagnetismo (5), la Termodinámica (4) y la Dinámica (2).
Advances in clinkering technology of calcium sulfoaluminate cement
Authors: Galan Isabel , Elhoweris Ammar , Hanein Theodore , Bannerman Marcus N. , Glasser Fredrik P.
Published: June 2017

A new method for producing calcium sulfoaluminate ([Formula: see text]) clinkers is described. Sulfur is introduced from the gas phase as sulfur dioxide and oxygen and reacts with solids during clinkerisation. In this paper, the laboratory experiments are described and thermodynamic calculations are presented. The sulfur-containing phases ye'elimite and ternesite were stabilised together with belite to produce clinkers with various mineralogies. The influences of temperature and sulfur dioxide partial pressure were analysed and their effect on the formation of undesirable anhydrite and gehlenite was examined. The process by which a potentially hazardous waste material such as sulfur can be used as raw material, and possibly as fuel, to form [Formula: see text] cements, is shown to be successful.
Evaluating the operation and routine maintenance of municipal roads in Switzerland
Authors: Adey Bryan T , García de Soto Borja , Senn Christian
Published: June 2017

Evaluating the performance of road managers in terms of the operation and routine maintenance of roads is not possible without data. As road managers are increasingly using computerised management systems, however, there is an increasing amount of data available. With this in mind, a project was conducted to determine the extent with which currently available data could be used for this purpose in Switzerland. This paper contains an explanation of the methodology used in, and the main results of, this project. The methodology used includes (a) the clarification of terminology, (b) the identification of the possible indicators, (c) the collection of data, (d) the identification of the base and advanced key indicators, (e) the investigation of modification factors to be used to compare different municipal road managers and (f) the investigation of economies of scale. It is concluded that it is possible with the available data to obtain an idea of the performance of road managers in Switzerland with respect to both operation and routine maintenance. The results give indications of whether or not road managers are spending too much or too little, why this might be happening and how much improvement they can expect if changes are made.
DIFICULTADES DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS EN LA COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS ARGUMENTATIVOS
Authors: García Alvarez Guadalupe Beatriz , García Mónica Beatriz
Published: June 2017

Este artículo se encuadra en un proyecto mayor que se lleva a cabo en el Taller de Lectoescritura de la Universidad Nacional General Sarmiento (Buenos Aires, Argentina) con el fin de mejorar las habilidades de lectura y escritura de los estudiantes a partir de materiales digitales. Aquí se presenta una de las experiencias realizada en 2012 y 2013: se trata de una serie de actividades en la plataforma educativa Moodle de la universidad como forma de repaso para el Segundo Parcial, centrado en textos argumentativos. El objetivo es analizar las dificultades que han enfrentado los estudiantes al completar dos cuestionarios orientados al reconocimiento de los elementos básicos de textos argumentativos. Esto ha permitido concluir que, para comprender este tipo de textos, es necesario el reconocimiento de sus aspectos fundamentales (cuestión polémica, tesis y argumentos) y, para ello, se deben establecer guías pedagógicas en consonancia con abordajes teóricos específicos sobre el texto argumentativo y su comprensión.
LOS ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA Y EL VÍNCULO COMUNITARIO. UN ESTUDIO EN TRES INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE SECUNDARIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Palacios Mena Nancy
Published: June 2017

Este artículo es producto de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo principal analizar procesos de socialización juvenil en la escuela y fuera de ella. El texto se ocupa de la vinculación de jóvenes a instancias de la vida comunitaria y de sus percepciones frente a problemáticas que aquejan sus entornos inmediatos. Se utilizó un diseño metodológico mixto, que combinó datos cuantitativos (una encuesta) y cualitativos (entrevistas y análisis documental). Concluimos que la vinculación o no de los jóvenes a proyectos o programas de las comunidades depende de las dinámicas que se dan al interior de las mismas, de las percepciones que logran construir los jóvenes de dichas dinámicas y de la manera como los adultos los involucran y crean o no oportunidades para el agenciamiento juvenil en dichos proyectos.
IMAGINARIOS AMBIENTALES Y DE EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES Y DOCENTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA AGROTÉCNICO MIXTO, MUNICIPIO DE BELÉN DE LOS ANDAQUÍES (CAQUETÁ)
Authors: Gómez - Cano Carlos , Sánchez - Castillo Verenice , Coronado - Sarria César , Valenzuela - Molina Wilmer
Published: June 2017

El modelo de educación imperante en las instituciones educativas del país presenta graves falencias en cuanto al método de enseñanza de la educación ambiental. Por esto, se busca plantear la transdisciplinariedad entre asignaturas, para que la comunidad educativa se vincule con los diferentes actores que giran en torno a estas, y se pueda evaluar, rediseñar y planificar desde una vista integral en el contexto educativo. En esta dirección, se realizó el presente estudio en la Institución Educativa Agrotécnico Mixto, lo que implicó, desde el punto de vista metodológico, la ejecución de una investigación cualitativa de estudio de caso, a partir de entrevistas realizadas a los docentes y estudiantes para conocer sus imaginarios ambientales y de educación ambiental. La producción de los datos permitió identificar divergencias entre ambas percepciones y, a partir de esta realidad, se elaboró una propuesta para el rediseño de la metodología educativa de la institución, que vincula a las huertas agroecológicas como estrategia para los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD PROFESIONAL DE LOS FORMADORES DE DOCENTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL
Authors: Valdez Martínez José Pedro
Published: June 2017

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación realizada con el objetivo de conocer la construcción de la identidad profesional de formadores de docentes en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN), en Tehuacán, Puebla. Se trabajó con metodología cualitativa de corte etnográfico y con categorías etic para recabar información a partir de observaciones, entrevistas y grupos de discusión. En el análisis realizado con triangulación metodológica y de informantes, con apoyo del Software MAXQDA, surgieron categorías emic. Los hallazgos más significativos indican que la identidad profesional está estrechamente vinculada con la docencia como función principal; complementadas por las tareas de asesoría y tutoría, en tanto que la investigación es prácticamente nula. Entre las conclusiones destaca la resiliencia de los formadores como un factor importante en la preparación de los nuevos docentes.
Protocol for the computation of figures 7 and 8 of the article "High precision detection of conserved segments from synteny blocks" v3
Authors: MEX Lucas Joseph , Hugues Roest Crollius not provided
Published: June 2017

This protocol was used to compute figures 7 and 8 in the manuscript: 'High precision detection of conserved segments from synteny blocks'
Oil Red O Staining v1
Authors: Wang Yuejun
Published: June 2017

Adipogenic differentiation was induced by using the StemPro adipogenesis differentiation kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). WJCMSCs were grown in the adipose-inducing medium for 3 weeks. For Oil Red O staining, after induction, cells were fixed with 10% formalin for at least 1 h at room temperature. Next, cells were stained with the 60% Oil Red O in isopropanol as working solution for 10 min. The proportion of Oil Red O-positive cells was determined by counting stained cells under a light microscope. The final OD value in each group was normalized with the total protein concentrations prepared from a duplicate plate.
REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL PULANG KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI: KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK
Authors: Nurfitriani Siti
Published: June 2017

This study aims to determine the social reality in the novel Pulang  Leila Chudori works were assessed on the basis of genetic structuralism approach. Social reality examined in this study extend short story structure, social structure, and the author's view of the world (world view). The method used in this study is a qualitative method that is supported by the study of genetic structuralism.The results showed that there subfokus social reality in a novel structure Pulang Leila Chudori work, especially in the theme of the story. Social reality contained in the theme in the form of the struggle of the political exiles to return to set foot into the ground water. Events experienced by the characters in the story according to the social aspect that occurs in the political exiles in Indonesia. In addition to the social reality theme also appears in the background, viewpoint, and the characterizations. In the next subfokus realtas society in terms of social structure can be seen that there is a social reality in the novel in accordance with the social structure of which is G30SPKI events, events supersmar, Chinese ethnic cleansing, as well as the May Tragedy. While the authors found subfokus world view through a problematic figure in the story that the author in an interview stated that political eksil an Indonesian citizen who is entitled to a decent living as citizens of Indonesia in general. Based on these results until it can be understood thoroughly and deeply concerning novel Leila Chudori when viewed from the study of genetic structuralism. Research results obtained show that the novel Pulang to contain social reality that can be used as reading material for students and the general public to broaden insight into the history.Keywords: social reality, history, genetic structuralism
PERANAN TES KUIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PEMBELAJAR DALAM MEMAHAMI TATA BAHASA JEPANG TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Sastranegara Jeni Putra
Published: June 2017

Motivation to learn is very complicated to be examined because it involves various aspects, including the psychology of learners. However, efforts to improve the motivation of learners is not impossible for every teacher. As one of these efforts, the researcher undertook a comparative study by examining the achievement of bunpou understanding in the class that used the quiz tests and did not use the quiz test. After that, we compared with the average of semester final exam grade of the two classes. The quiz tests were formatively conducted after mid term exam until semester final exam. The result of a class that uses a quiz test has a higher average grade than a class that does not use. The mid term exam is difficult than final exam, it causes the average of the grade of student went down. However, the class that does not use the quiz test has drop two fold than the class that used the quiz test. It can be assumed that the quiz test is one of the media that has a role to increase the extrinsic motivation of the basic learner in understanding bunpou.Keywords: learning motivation, quiz tests, roles, bunpou
Mixofilia e mixofobia entre judeus e palestinos em A bolha/Ha-Buah, de Eytan Fox
Authors: Santana Jorge Alves
Published: June 2017

O cineasta israelense Eytan Fox dirige A bolha/Ha-Buah (2006), uma textualidade fílmica que trata do conflito Israelopalestino na cartografia de Tel Aviv-Yafo e da Cisjordânia. A trama gira em torno do amor impossível entre o judeu Noam e o palestino Ashraf. Ambos os jovens se encontram casualmente em um chekpoint entre a Cisjordânia e Israel. Este encontro os unirá no contexto multicultural bélico em que estão dispostos arbitrariamente. Nesse complexo e crítico panorama acional, abordaremos os dispositivos psicossociais que movem esses rapazes nos sistemáticos confrontos e nas salutares negociações que objetivam a síntese disjuntiva inclusiva das situações em que estão insertos/incertos. Das fronteiras físicas de difícil transposição que criam constantemente as figuras dos “estranhos”, refletiremos sobre esse encontro fecundo, apesar da natureza histórica desse contexto inóspito, e sobre como são e ocorrem as possibilidades de coexistências nos aspectos do “existir-ao lado de”, do “existir-com” e do “existir-para” que nos indicam os campos da mixofilia (a amizade ao estrangeiro/diferente) e da mixofobia (o medo ao estrangeiro/diferente), com o apoio das reflexões de Zygmunt Bauman (2013; 1998; 1995).  Também acompanharemos tais negociações no âmbito dos princípios da ações e das subjetivações molares e moleculares, conceitos refletidos por Félix Guattari e Suely Rolnik (1986). Bem como utilizaremos para historicizar esse estudo, alguns dados do B'TSELEN - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories - (2017a; 2017b; 2017c; 2017d); por fim, acompanharemos os sentidos do caráter diaspórico no viés de Stuart Hall (2001), que envolvem essas multietnorraças que são tanto causadoras quanto vítimas desse brutalizador conflito sociopolítico e cultural.
A ficção de Moacyr Scliar entre o passado e o futuro
Authors: Amaral Lincoln
Published: June 2017

O enredo do romance Cenas da vida minúscula oscila entre dois eixos narrativos: o passado e o presente. Ao evocar a memória familiar do protagonista, o primeiro eixo aborda elementos da tradição judaica. Após a diáspora vivenciada por ele, o segundo eixo se desenvolve num tempo presente angustiante. Certas metáforas potencializam o agudo olhar do autor às complexas relações de alteridade decorrentes desse contexto. Presente em toda o romance, o antagonismo passado-presente produz diálogo contínuo entre a tradição e o judaísmo diaspórico. Tais polos projetam a perspectiva de um futuro incerto e reificado. O protagonista passa por um suposto efeito amnésico, cena essa que se apresenta ao leitor de forma desconcertante. Tal cenário pode pôr em xeque a verossimilhança construída na narrativa.
A Genizah fragment of Bavli Eruvin 54a and 63b-64b
Authors: Zur Uri
Published: June 2017

The present article is a study of the Genizah fragment containing parts of various sugyot from tractate Eruvin in the Babylonian Talmud. The principal focus is on the peculiarities of the Aramaic sections seen in contrast with the Hebrew parts of the text. The article introduces the ancient Aramaic wording in the fragment, emphasizing the consistent use of Aramaic, the elements of Aramaic grammar, the clarity of the usage and the precision of the linguistic specification. Proceeding along the same lines, the article also considers the relatively rare use of terminology in connection with the name of one of the Tannaim, as well as the use of Hebrew and a particular problem arising in connection with the fragment’s content – an issue which also arises in other versions of the same text.
Os miraculosos
Authors: Feldman Cláudio
Published: June 2017

Os miraculosos
O inesperado em Falso trajeto, de Fabio Weintraub
Authors: Pinto André de Souza
Published: June 2017

Resenha a: WEINTRAUB, Fabio. Falso trajeto. São Paulo: Editora Patuá, 2016. 80 p.
Desafio intercultural
Authors: Xacriaba Diana
Published: June 2017

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Voz Maxakali
Authors: D'Urço Izabela
Published: June 2017

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As notações etimológicas em Sousa da Silveira: um estudo de caso
Authors: Cardoso Vidal Neto José Bento
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a contribuição de Sousa da Silveira (1883-1967) para os estudos etimológicos no Brasil. A análise de sua obra Lições de português, de 1921, nos mostrou o uso de notações etimológicas até então não registradas em materiais nacionais congêneres. Tal fato nos instigou a investigar o caráter inovador de Silveira nesta área de estudos da linguagem. Desta forma, ao assumirmos como válido tal ineditismo, tornou-se necessário realizar um estudo em que se levantassem quais foram os autores e as obras que influenciaram o pensamento etimológico do autor.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sousa da Silveira. Notação etimológica. Historiografia linguística.
A língua do/no Brasil: efeitos da memória e da história
Authors: Schneiders Caroline
Published: June 2017

RESUMO:

No presente estudo, procuramos desenvolver uma reflexão que tem por objetivo compreender a memória constitutiva do discurso sobre a língua do/no Brasil no início do século XX, a partir das obras: A defesa da língua nacional (1920), de Laudelino Freire, e A língua do Brasil (1947), de Gladstone Chaves de Melo. Por meio dessas materialidades discursivas, interessa-nos observar a maneira como a história e a memória afetam e determinam o modo como a língua do/no Brasil é significada em diferentes conjunturas sócio-histórica e ideológica. O referencial teórico em que nos ancoramos vincula-se à perspectiva da História das Ideias Linguísticas, articulada aos pressupostos teóricos-metodológicos da Análise de Discurso de linha pecheuxtiana.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Língua. Memória. História.
A fluência e compreensão leitora em diferentes níveis de escolaridade
Authors: Santos Alcione de Jesus , Pacheco Vera
Published: June 2017

RESUMO: Fluência de leitura é a habilidade e precisão com que o indivíduo decodifica um texto. Leitores em processo de escolarização, por gastarem muito tempo na decodificação, apresentam níveis de velocidade e precisão de leitura inferiores aos níveis de leitores escolarizados. Por essa razão, a compreensão da leitura também é comprometida, uma vez que não sobra espaço e tempo para a realização de operações complexas como análise sintática, integração semântica dos constituintes da frase e integração das frases na organização textual, processos importantes na compreensão da leitura. O nosso objetivo foi investigar em que medida a velocidade, precisão e compreensão de leitura se relacionam com o nível de escolaridade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fluência de leitura; compreensão de leitura; nível de escolaridade.
Escola e Cultura: (des) memórias
Authors: Rodrigues de Amorim Antônio Carlos
Published: June 2017

Dobra-se sobre este ensaio um ‘eu’ desconcertado, que procura esgueirar-se. Intensidades do projeto de pesquisa ‘Escritascurrículo, diferenças em acontecimentos’, tecedura de narração entre Escola e Cultura, em fraturas que são abertas por textos e diálogos, e desvios, e interrupções. Dobram-se sobre este texto ressonâncias da memória da pesquisa, inquietada por perguntas e por jogos de espelhos que lhe conferem velocidade e dispersão. Silêncios e a incerteza de quem é pego no meio de um caminho, que é apenas meio, sem referência a qualquer início ou pretensão de chegada. Dobras em camadas de tempo, um encontro entre superfícies e pontas de um presente extensivo, morto a cada página, esquecido a cada linha. Fragmento.
Manipularte
Authors: Leite Amanda
Published: June 2017

Manipularte
Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami dan Problem Mayarakat
Authors: Akbar, S.Pd., M.Pd.I Nadzmi
Published: June 2017

Broadly speaking, the human problem consists of problems associated with itself, problems relating to others, problems related to the environment and the problem of the relationship with God. The inability of humans to adapt to the components mentioned above, causes people in trouble. Islamic Guidance is the process of providing assistance from a mentor (counselor / helper) to a client / helpee. In the implementation of the aid, a mentor / helper should not be overbearing or require client / helpee to follow what he suggested, but merely provide direction, guidance and assistance, and the assistance provided was more focused to help yag relating to psychiatric / mental and not relating to material or financial directly. Problems that occur in society in general are: personal problems, social problems, family problems, marital problems, problems of education, health and physical problems, problems of employment and careers, economic problems, problems of religion, relationship problems young couple. Guidance and counseling is an attempt to avoid and alleviate problems in the community. Guidance and counseling have a function that is a function of prevention, alleviation, understanding, preservation and distribution, and advocacy.
Pengaruh Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: . Yuniarti
Published: June 2017

his research aims: this research done with purpose to describe: 1 employees description emotional secretariat city banjarbaru regions .2 ) description of the employee performance secretariat city banjarbaru regions . 3 ) influence emotionally against the employee performance secretariat city banjarbaru regions.  This research using correlational approach namely: give a description of the influence of emotional against the employee performance secretariat city banjarbaru regions . Samples of being respondent in this research is to use sampling techniques total where whole populations into the study sample which totaled 40 ( forty ) person employees in secretariat city banjarbaru regions especially the common section 31 ~ And parts of community and social wealth 9 people.  The result showed that emotional: influential significantly on variables the employee performance . Of statistical testing can be seen that t count & gt; t a table ( 2.756& gt; 2.035 ) of these calculations it can be seen that t count be outside the range -2.035 and 2.035 or significance smaller than 0.05.
Peran Keluarga dan Organisasi Remaja Masjid Dalam Dakwah Terhadap Remaja
Authors: Nuwairah, S.Ag., MH.I Nahed
Published: June 2017

The Problems of da’wah among adolescents in line with the increasing variety of juvenile delinquency is one of the da’wah agenda that must be addressed with a good strategy. In the perspective of da’wah, should be considered seriously juvenile characteristics in accordance with the situation and their condition. This paper discusses the strategy of da’wah that can be applied to teenagers through the optimization of the role of the family as the main foundation for the personality of adolescents and increase the role of youth organizations mosque as an alternative to efforts to "pull" a teenager from the edge of the road to the mosque so that they acquire a container activity that is more serious benefits and Islamic.
SIGNIFIKANSI ASBÂB AN-NUZÛL DALAM PENAFSIRAN ALQUR’AN
Authors: Karim Abdullah
Published: June 2017

The study of asbâb an-nuzûl is a part of the Qur’anic studies that discussed about events or questions directed to Rasulullah Saw. so then Qura’anic verses was gone down as the answer or the explanation of them. Based on the definition, it is not included reports or events that happened in the past before, such as Abrahah’s arrival with his troops is not asbâb an-nuzûl for Sura al-Fîl, so do the stories of Noah’s clan, ‘Ad’s, Tsamûd’s, etc. This article discusses about two matters. First, what are asbâb an-nuzûl exactly? And second, what is the significance of it to understand the meaning of Qur’anic verses? After all, there are some conclusions. Asbâb an-nuzûl talked about the reality in Qur’anic verses when they are gone down and shahîh reports must accommodate them. Asbâb an-nuzûl is very important to understand the meaning of Qur’anic verses for some reason. They will help Qur’anic reader to know the secret behind the appearance of a verse or more, to know the limit of a rule for certain verses, etc.
KASYF SUFISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Arni Arni
Published: June 2017

This article discusses the views of the ulama of Banjarmasin concerning the Sufi concept of kasyf.  The popular opinion in Banjarese society says that anybody who knows unseen and mysterious things is the one who gets kasyf. According to the ulama, however, kasyf means the uncovering of the unseen and the divine mysteries in which one can see and have a dialogue with God through his/her heart. Kasyf is the fruit of consistent pious life, controlling one‟s desires, remembrance of God and worshiping Him in seclusion.
EFFECT OF ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGY THE GREAT WIND blows TYPE OF STUDENT LEARNING ON THE MATERIAL RESULTS IN NO LIMIT TO CLASS XI MA SITI MARIAM
Authors: Wati Fatma
Published: June 2017

This type of research is a field research (field research) with quantitative approach. This study used an experimental method that is pre-experimental design. The study population was students grade XI MA Siti Mariam, and sampling using sampling saturated. Data analysis techniques in this research is descriptive statistics, normality test, heteroscedasticity test and simple linear regression. The results show that there is active learning strategies influence the type of the great wind blows toward student learning outcomes in the material in the limit of infinite grade XI MA Siti Mariam 2015/2016 school year, as indicated by thitung> t table (6.532> 2.120) and the regression coefficients X amounted to 0.632 states that any type of active learning strategies influence the great wind blows (X) rose unit then learning results in an infinite limit students will increase by 0.632 units. In R2 test known type of active learning strategies the great wind blows has the effect of 73% for improved learning outcomes in infinite limit.                                                                                                  Keywords: influence, active learning, the great wind blows, the limit at infini
Development of formal models of computer aided formative assessment to help learning the dynamics of rotation
Authors: Bagus Baden
Published: June 2017

The research objective is to produce a product that is a model of computer aided formal formative assessment on the rotational dynamics of matter, as well as measure the feasibility of a formal model of computer-aided formative assessment through the validation test. This study uses research design and development. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire for the assessment validator and test the quality of products by users in limited testing. Validation activities include the validation of product development and validation of multiple choice questions as components of the product. Validation carried out by two lecturers and two teachers. Limited trial conducted on 10 students of class XI SMAN 1 Lawang. Type of research data includes quantitative data such as ratings and feedback validator students based on Likert scale, as well as qualitative data in the form of comments and suggestions provided by the validator. The results of the quantitative data analysis showed that the resulting product included in either category so that it does not require a significant revision. Based on qualitative data, the product has been revised based on the comments and suggestions validator. Products produced already is feasible but still requires further research and development, and trials are repeated so that more can be used in the rotational dynamics of learning materials.Key word: formative assessment, formative assessment formal models of computer aided
Student centered learning approaches; Learning Design Aqidah Morals For Government Elementary School
Authors: Muqarrahmah Muqarramah
Published: June 2017

Elementary School is a operational concrete time for young learners. Primary school curriculum exposing students to study Islamic education. In the Islamic primary school, students will study Islamic education and develop basic skills. Experience of students studying the Quran Hadith, Fiqh, Aqidah Akhlak, History and Practice of Islam and Arabic in schools should will build itself. Especially for Aqidah Akhlak are generally taught to the whole class, and it is the basis of the students in expressing religiosity. Learning Aqidah Akhlak have a great responsibility for the lives of students. Sometimes teachers teach Aqidah Akhlak using conventional method. This causes students to lose meaning in Islamic learning so that students just accept without critical dogma in it. The teacher becomes a source of knowledge and passive students in learning. The background of this analysis is Student Centered Learning approach; Aqidah Akhlak design learning for elementary Islam. Based Problems and paradigms in Aqidah Akhlak classes, Student Centered Learning approach can be developed that Cooperative Learning, Group Discussion, PBL, Connecting methods and Learning Differ can help teachers improve learning in primary school moral creed of Islam.Keywords: aqidah akhlak, islamic elementary school , student centered, learning approach