bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opinión pública, diplomacia y nacionalismo. El impacto de la Primera Guerra en Brasil y en Argentina
Authors: Bendicho Beired José Luis
Published: September 2020

Este artículo trata un conjunto de aspectos relativos al impacto de la Primera Guerra Mundial en Brasil, para luego establecer una comparación con Argentina. La guerra dividió a la opinión pública, repercutió sobre la economía y alteró la política externa brasilera. La guerra submarina alemana y el hundimiento de navíos mercantes brasileros llevarían al rompimiento de relaciones de Brasil con el Imperio Alemán, la declaración del estado de guerra y por fin la colaboración humanitaria y militar con el Entente. El fin del conflicto abrió una nueva fase en la cual el país ingresó a la Liga de las Naciones y desarrolló una política de proyección internacional. Analizaremos cómo el despertar del nacionalismo en la vida política e intelectual luego de 1914 propició tanto la formación de una conciencia crítica como de una derecha autoritaria en Brasil y en Argentina.
Contra los arrastra sables… Militarismo y antimilitarismo en los comienzos de la Argentina moderna
Authors: Manzoni Gisela
Published: September 2020

En 1901 se sancionó en Argentina la Ley 4031 que establecía el Servicio Militar Obligatorio. Reconstruimos en este artículo los debates y las diferentes posturas que generó esta ley dentro de la propia clase dirigente y del ejército, ya que su sanción fue parte del proyecto de modernización estatal que el gobierno argentino comenzó en el siglo anterior. Esta ley ocasionó encendidas críticas de socialistas y anarquistas que fueron volcadas en La Vanguardia y La Protesta Humana, dos de sus principales órganos de prensa. Ambos sectores condenaron la Ley y el militarismo estatal con argumentos semejantes. Defensores y detractores del Servicio Militar Obligatorio respondieron a una lógica y a un lenguaje de la modernidad que encontró todos sus matices en este debate. El artículo busca ahondar en ellos y resaltarlos especialmente.
Falucho, paradojas de un héroe negro en una nación blanca. Raza, clase y género en Argentina (1875-1930)
Authors: Geler Lea , Ghidoli María de Lourdes
Published: September 2020

Durante las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y las primeras del siglo XX, Falucho, un soldado afrodescendiente mártir del Ejército de los Andes, era uno de los héroes militares más honrados por el pueblo argentino. En 1897, se le erigió una estatua en Buenos Aires a cuyos pies la ciudadanía se congregaba masivamente. Sin embargo, a pesar de la adoración popular, a lo largo del siglo XX su figura se haría desconocida. Al presente, pocos argentinos reconocen su nombre. Tomando en consideración un período histórico amplio –fines del siglo XIX y primera mitad del siglo XX–, en este trabajo proponemos centrarnos en la trayectoria de la figura de Falucho para desentramar algunos de los sentidos que se le otorgó a lo afro y a lo “negro” en la Argentina a través del tiempo, y cómo el Estado fue trazando su particular economía política racial, de género y de clase, creando representaciones que fueron reproducidas y recirculadas por toda la población. Este recorrido mostrará, además, cómo los afroargentinos luchaban y discutían las formas de su inclusión en la nación, teniendo en cuenta que la figura de Falucho fue promovida por intelectuales afrodescendientes.
Derivas de la izquierda peronista a través de las lecturas de 18 de marzo y Compañero
Authors: Caruso Valeria
Published: September 2020

Este artículo analiza los semanarios 18 de marzo (1962-1963) y Compañero (1963-1965) dirigidos por Mario Valotta. En estas publicaciones se advierten disputas por la identidad peronista a comienzos de la década del ´60, y la progresiva configuración de discursos, marcas de autoridad, y proyecciones políticas que delinearon los contornos de la izquierda peronista como cultura política. Se examinan los modos situados de poner en escena y de buscar instalar públicamente formas de ser y estar en el peronismo en el contexto de reorganización partidaria demandado por Perón luego de las elecciones presidenciales de julio de 1963.
Comunidades obreras portuarias y propensión a la huelga: Iquique, 1923
Authors: Santibáñez Rebolledo Camilo
Published: September 2020

Mediante el examen de la prolongada paralización de faenas que protagonizaron los jornaleros marítimos en el puerto de Iquique durante 1923, este artículo discute la tradicional asociación entre la propensión a la huelga de las comunidades obreras portuarias y su supuesto aislamiento social. En su lugar, la hipótesis propone que dicha propensión obedeció a la tensión intrínseca sobre la estructura laboral formada tras la derogación de los gremios decimonónicos, cuyo nudo particular recaía en la nominación de las cuadrillas, confrontando a obreros agremiados con agentes intermediarios en la detentación excluyente por la misma atribución. En concordancia, las conclusiones denotan el modo en que las comunidades obreras sufren laboralmente las transiciones entre las configuraciones del trabajo portuario, recalcando la constitución histórica de su comportamiento reivindicativo y huelguístico.
Solidaridad y conflicto entre combatientes del Grupo de Artillería 3 del Ejército Argentino en la guerra y posguerra de Malvinas
Authors: Soprano Germán
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de las formas de solidaridad y de conflicto en las relaciones formales e interpersonales entre el jefe, oficiales, suboficiales y soldados del Grupo de Artillería 3 del Ejército Argentino durante la Guerra y Posguerra de Malvinas. Las experiencias de combate en la guerra ponen a prueba la consistencia de esas relaciones en su dimensión formal o institucional e interpersonal. En la extrema realidad de la guerra, cuando los combatientes se exponían cotidianamente a la muerte, se suscitaban conflictos en las relaciones jerárquicas entre oficiales, suboficiales y soldados, al interior de cada uno de esos estamentos castrenses, y en los vínculos interpersonales entre todos los individuos. Pero en esos contextos también revelaban comportamientos altruistas, solidaridades y lealtades excepcionales. Esas solidaridades y conflictos producidos en la guerra, a su vez, se proyectaban-no sin modificaciones- durante la posguerra. Esas experiencias bélicas de solidaridad y conflicto serán analizadas en sus inscripciones y/o en sus relaciones con diferentes marcos temporales y escenarios espaciales tal como fueron vividos, reconocidos y conforme a los sentidos atribuidos por los propios veteranos.
El exilio: un fenómeno global entre la revolución y la contrarrevolución, 1814-1834
Authors: Simal Juan Luis
Published: September 2020

El exilio fue una de las muestras más representativas del enfrentamiento entre revolución y contrarrevolución que marcó globalmente el siglo XIX occidental. Fue un fenómeno de carácter internacional, que alcanzó dimensiones europeas e incluso globales. Tras las conmociones de las décadas revolucionarias previas, el exilio continuó marcando la historia de Europa y América. En 1814, la vuelta de los príncipes absolutistas tras la derrota de Napoleón, la recuperación de las potencias reaccionarias europeas, la creación de la Santa Alianza, la formación del sistema europeo de Congresos y la represión con la que las monarquías restauradas respondieron a la pervivencia de sectores revolucionarios o únicamente descontentos, provocó que muchos de ellos se vieran obligados a abandonar sus países de origen para buscar refugio en aquellos lugares en los que las circunstancias políticas se adecuaban a sus ideales, o en los que, simplemente, podían cobijarse. El exilio tuvo un papel central en la formación y extensión del liberalismo a nivel internacional y contribuyó a poner en contacto a liberales de varios países, promoviendo la forja de redes intelectuales que comunicaban distintas zonas del mundo occidental.
Definición, apropiación y construcción del espacio en la tierra austral incógnita
Authors: Martínez Carolina
Published: September 2020

La Tierra Austral Incógnita en tanto espacio geográfico pero también tópico en la literatura de viaje europea de la primera modernidad jugó un papel de singular importancia en la Francia de mediados del siglo XVII, al cumplir con la doble función de justificar la expansión ultramarina y a su vez convertirse en depositaria de las múltiples sociedades imaginarias que en esta época se concibieron. Ciertamente, fueron las primeras exploraciones al Pacífico Sur las que en gran medida alimentaron el mito de la tierra austral. Pero es al redescubrimiento y reinterpretación de los textos antiguos que tuvo lugar en Europa a partir del siglo XV que también debe atribuirse el hecho de que nociones premodernas se convirtieran ahora en las fuerzas propulsoras de aquella expansión a los confines del mundo. En el caso particular de la literatura utópica francesa de mediados del siglo XVII, representación y experiencia harán de la tierra austral incógnita el espacio de la alteridad más absoluta. El hecho de que en 1771 diera Cook pruebas irrefutables de la inexistencia de aquella gran masa continental, no deberá por ello hacerque su valor en tanto representación de un espacio deseable en el horizonte de la expansión ultramarina así como también campo propicio para la reflexión filosófica en la Francia moderna sea desestimado.
Pocahontas entre dos mundos: el derrotero de la colonización de Virginia
Authors: López Palmero Malena
Published: September 2020

Las cuantiosas apropiaciones y representaciones artísticas sobre Pocahontas tienen una raíz propiamente histórica en el proceso de colonización de Virginia desde 1607, lo cual pretende analizar este trabajo, en una doble perspectiva. Por un lado, se indagarán las estrategias de colonización que involucraron a Pocahontas, lo que incluye una primera etapa de intercambios y una posterior caracterizada por la confrontación entre colonos e indígenas. Se indaga particularmente en la naturaleza de los intercambios entre indígenas y colonos que, dada la importancia que revestía para la supervivencia de estos últimos, se ha interpretado como un acto de colaboracionismo indígena, pero que contiene marcados signos de resistencia frente al avance colonial. Por otro lado se analizarán las transformaciones en la identidad de Pocahontas y las experiencias del contacto con los ingleses, no tanto como evidencia del progreso colonial sino como imposiciones violentas de los colonos que, a una década de la instalación colonial, buscaban estabilizar su precario dominio en Virginia. Los testimonios que posibilitan el análisis son los relatos de los testigos ingleses y, en profunda tensión con éstos, la historia oral que aun conserva la comunidad Mattaponi, cuyos antecesores conformaron la nación Powhatan.
Milicias y fronteras en la formación del Estado argentino. La regulación de la Guardia Nacional de Buenos Aires (1852-1880)
Authors: Literas Luciano
Published: September 2020

El artículo analiza la normativa de la Guardia Nacional entre 1852 y 1880, con el propósito de explorar la complejidad de su desarrollo de acuerdo a las disputas facciosas entorno al proyecto nacional y el avance de la frontera sobre los territorios indígenas en el contexto de organización y consolidación del Estado argentino. Sin el poder suficiente para monopolizar el poder coercitivo, el gobierno nacional debió depender de la capacidad de convocatoria militar de los gobiernos locales. Así se instauró y adquirió relevancia la Guardia Nacional formada por campesinos y vecinos domiciliados obligados a realizar ejercicios militares de forma regular y listos para acudir a todo llamado, so pena de cumplir servicio en el Ejército de Línea. Esto se sitúa en la dinámica general de progresiva dominancia del Estado como forma de integración socio política, mediante la apropiación de ámbitos funcionales en los diversos planos de la interacción social y que hacia finales del período de estudio implicó la sustitución del marco institucional provincial como principal eje articulador de relaciones sociales y la subordinación de la Guardia Nacional al Estado nacional. Los principales documentos utilizados fueron las leyes y decretos en materia militar elaborados entre 1852 y 1880, los diarios de sesiones del Congreso nacional entre 1862 y 1874 y las memorias del ministerio de Guerra y Marina entre 1868 y 1881.
Obertura. Trescientos años después: proyecciones rousseauneanas
Authors: Caldo Paula
Published: September 2020

“Aventurero, soñador, filósofo, antifilósofo, teórico político, músico, perseguido”, a lo que agregamos: romántico, pedagogo, preceptor, escritor, novelista, herborista, lector compulsivo, compositor, dramaturgo, antropólogo; mas no historiador. Justamente, podemos situar el pensamiento de l’ami Jean-Jacques en los prolegómenos de muchas disciplinas, pero no en los de la historia. En ese sentido, más que historiador fue un hacedor de experiencias históricas y un instaurador de discursos que marcaron las prácticas y las formas de hacer política de la cultura occidental  moderna, convirtiéndose así en una fuente adecuada y necesaria para el análisis de determinados procesos del pasado, algunos de los cuales no se han agotado aún. Por ello, al cumplirse los trescientos años de su natalicio, Avances del CESOR reúne en el presente dossier una serie de lecturas realizadas por un conjunto de intelectuales contemporáneos que, pivoteando sobre algunos tópicos de la teoría rousseauneana, revelan tanto la historicidad como las notas de actualidad de su pensamiento.
Descentralización con sintonía sur-sur:
Authors: Abbondanzieri Camila
Published: September 2020

El acceso al agua y al saneamiento representan derechos humanos fundamentales que en los últimos años fueron reconocidos por diversos actores e instrumentos normativos de la comunidad internacional. De esta manera, la problemática hídrica adquirió una nueva connotación al analizarse desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos. De acuerdo con los lineamientos constitucionales de Argentina, los desafíos relacionados con el acceso al agua y al saneamiento interpelan a los niveles nacionales y provinciales. En ese contexto, las provincias argentinas ensayaron estrategias mediante su cooperación internacional descentralizada con el Fondo OPEP para el Desarrollo Internacional (OFID) para atender sus demandas de desarrollo local referidas al acceso al agua y al saneamiento con una marcada sintonía Sur-Sur.
La oposición de los trabajadores al disciplinamiento productivo durante la última dictadura militar. Una reflexión conceptual
Authors: Dicósimo Daniel Oscar
Published: September 2020

El esfuerzo disciplinador del gobierno militar, surgido del golpe de estado de 1976, tuvo uno de sus ejes en el lugar de trabajo, con el propósito de eliminar las amenazas recientes y los obstáculos de más larga data al aumento de la productividad. Poco después del golpe de estado reaparecieron los reclamos, las protestas y las medidas de fuerza colectivas, así como las acciones individuales, en respuesta al deterioro de los salarios reales y del empleo, y a la intensificación del trabajo. Estas acciones constituyeron un desafío al disciplinamiento, ¿cuál fue su carácter?, ¿cuáles sus formas, su organización?, ¿quiénes lo protagonizaron? Este artículo es una reflexión conceptual sobre la oposición obrera en este período.
Fıkıh Usûlü Literatüründe Umûmu’l-Müşterek
Authors: KARATAŞ Fatih
Published: September 2020

Nassları sahih bir şekilde anlama ve anlamlandırmanın yolu, klasik fıkıh usûlü eserlerinde istinbât metodları dediğimiz kısımda incelenmektedir. Bu bölümde, nasslarda karşılaştığımız lafız çeşitlerinden biri olan müşterek de ele alınmaktadır. Birden fazla manaya sahip olup bu manalarından her biri için ayrı ayrı vaz’ edilmiş bir lafız olan müşterek, Kitap ve Sünnet nasslarında kullanılmıştır. Vaz’ edildiği manalardan hangisinin Şari’in maksadı olduğu konusu, usûlcülerin ihtilaf etmelerine sebep olduğu gibi; müşterek ile ilgili öne çıkan tartışmalardan biri de umumu’l-müşterek meselesidir. Kısaca müşterek ile vaz’ edildiği manalardan hepsini birden kastetmenin mümkün olup olmaması şeklinde ifade edebileceğimiz söz konusu mesele de usûlcüler arasındaki önemli tartışma konularından biridir. Kavramın usûl eserlerindeki izahı, hakkındaki ihtilaflı görüşler, deliller ve konuyla ilgili meşhur örnekler bu çalışmada ele alınmış olan hususlardır. Ayrıca klasik usûl eserlerinde zikredilen; ama konuya münasip olmadığı düşünülen bazı örneklerin kritiği de yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla, anılan kavramın mahiyetini netleştirmek, klasik eserlerdeki bazı örneklerin konuya uygun olmadığını ortaya koymak ve nihayet konuyla ilgili ihtilaflı görüşlerden birini tercih etmek hedeflenmektedir. Böylece fer’î fıkıh meselelerindeki önemli ihtilaf sebeplerinden ve fıkıh usûlünün de temel kavramlarından biri olan umûmu’l-müşterek konusu ve bunun imkân dâhilinde olamayacağı, sistematik bir şekilde sunularak vüzûha kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Sistema de información web para la toma de decisiones en la evaluación de la calidad de productos agroindustriales
Authors: ZAPATA-GARAY Nitgard , OYARVIDE-MARTINEZ Oscar Daniel , GARCIA-ALDAPE Horacio , PIEDAD-RUBIO Ana María
Published: September 2020

The raw cane sugar industry in Huasteca Potosina, Mexico represents a growing market nationwide and globally. Mexico exports to the US, Europe and Japan with below rate such as a country like India, Colombia or Brazil. The little technification of this sector in the region is considered as a factor of the delays in the agro industry development. The Technological Institute of Ciudad Valles currently conducts researches for the evaluation of two of the quality characteristics of the raw cane sugar: color and texture; exploiting the computer sciences through image processing. This project defines the development of an information system through the iWeb methodology and data mining techniques to provide the information that characterizes the raw cane sugar as a quality product. With the systematization of processes for quality control, it is possible to provide direct information that supports decision-making and favors the growth of the industry towards global markets. Incorporating characteristics of information portability, ability to have reliable data on product evaluation and statistical representation of defects; becoming a support tool for the improvement of the raw cane sugar industry.
Impacto del uso de software libre en la formación de los ingenieros en sistemas computacionales como alternativa frente al software propietario para el desarrollo de las competencias específicas
Authors: BALDERAS-SÁNCHEZ Alba Verónica , CRUZ-NAVARRO Claudia , SALAZAR-MATA Juan Manuel , TORRES-TREJO Ángel Esteban
Published: September 2020

This review shows the results obtained from the first stage of the TIC's Educational Research project that aims to "Implement the use of free software in students of Computer Systems Engineering as an alternative to proprietary software for the development of specific competencies". In this first stage, it was considered the first specific objective to determine the degree of use of free software in students of the Systems Engineering degree. For the development of the research was considered a mixed methodology, based on previous data analysis, and the application, analysis and interpretation of survey for determining the degree of use, in students. In addition, the observation and participation to the students with which the Free Software Laboratory in Tecvalles will be collaborated and those who benefit from its actions was considered. Finally, this seeks to contribute to the generation of a culture of using free software as a learning strategy in application subjects to improve specific competencies, proposing the use of digital repositories to share code implement free software training days to encourage their use.
Implementación de catálogo de servicios y servidor KACE
Authors: ALMANZA-GÓMEZ Angel Alejandro , CORTÉS-CARRILLO Francisco , MOLINA-DE LA ROSA Laura , GÓMEZ-VIDAL Juán Elí
Published: September 2020

The problem focuses on the lack of a service desk system, as well as a remote desktop system, causing the support process to have a longer period of time than due, and for IT not to focus on its main task. Not having credentials for some network computers or servers, causes optimal network performance to fail. In addition, the lack of updates to computers makes them vulnerable to external attacks. This implementation aims to achieve an ideal management of hardware and software assets, as well as how to determine how the technological infrastructure of the company is constituted, this by creating a catalog of services that encompasses each and every one of the services provided by the department, as well as the implementation of the KACE server. As a result of the Project, it is possible to increase the productivity of the department, minimize the support time, have fully identified the infrastructure, automate the support process, generating with this, a competitive advantage for the company. This optimizes the use of material resources, space and information security, it also makes the work more efficient.
Experiencia sobre el empleo de juegos en la educación superior
Authors: MORÁN-SALAS María Cristina , MOYA-JIMÉNEZ Carlos Roberto , LEY-FUENTES Martha Georgina
Published: September 2020

The adaptation of board games as didactical instruments in superior education facilitates learning. With the objective of easing the learning process and incentivize participation various board games were adapted and combined with bacteriology topics. 33 students of third semester of the bachelor´s degree in Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics at the University of Guadalajara were selected to form work groups with the objective of selecting a board game and adapt it to the assigned thematic. Also, these games were reassigned to other work groups afterwards, with the finality that the whole class played with all the board games. To evaluate the learning rate in this dynamic project a pre-test and a post-test were realized; the degree of satisfaction was also measured through a survey using a Likert type scale. The students improved their learning exponentially (p<0.1.95 E-08). 91% of the sample considers the strategy useful and attractive and 83% of the previous sample felt motivated towards the topics. Of all of the board games used the most engaging one was “Headbands”. Board games are tools which facilitate the learning process and motivate participation while making scholar activities fun and entertaining.
Estudio descriptivo de la capacidad de emprendimiento de los alumnos del Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora
Authors: Buelna-Peñuñuri Ramiro Arnoldo , López-Parra María Elvira
Published: September 2020

The Instituto Tecnologico de Sonora (ITSON) is a university concerned about the integral development of its students, developing the capacity of entrepreneurship through its dimensions. The objective of this research was to identify the entrepreneurship capacity of the students through a descriptive study and difference of means, which allows the knowledge of the levels of perception in their dimensions. The participants were students enrolled in entrepreneurship and the instrument was applied to a sample of 40 students. The type of research was descriptive with the difference of means of each gender. The instrument was adapted from Mavila, Tinoco & Campos (2009) with a Likert scale that goes from 5 to 1 where 5 is never and 1 always. Cronbach's alpha was 0.908. Regarding the findings, in the dimensions it was observed that the highest perception with an average of 1.5000 corresponds to self-realization and the lowest one with 1.9958 to social relation, both in the acceptable range. Regarding the difference of means over gender, it was observed that there is no significant difference. It is concluded that the ITSON students perceive that they have a capacity for entrepreneurship.
El uso de las TIC en los sistemas educativos formales. Propuesta de marco metodológico para su caracterización y análisis
Authors: Martínez-Márquez Marco Antonio , Casillas-Martínez María Elena , Huizar-Ruvalcaba Diego , Mota-Macías Silvia Elena
Published: September 2020

Undoubtably, the rise of technology of the information and communication (ITCs) was what revolutionized the current epoch, giving a radical turn to the way in which we communicate, learn, and work—a situation that led to considering information the most valuable resource toward progress and education the médium through which to produce it and distribute it. This led governments to generate high expectations regarding the use of technologies in education, believing that they offered the possibility of innovating teaching processes and improve learning processes, it being a motive for a UNESCO world declaration. However, recent studies demonstrate that the incorporation and use of ITCs in classrooms have not been easy for various reasons, especially the financial cost they represent, the challenge of digital literacy for teachers and students, and, most importantly, the use that they make of ITCs. In this regard, in this work, a methodological framework is proposed, understood as a set of actions geared toward describing and analyzing an object of research orientadas, in this case, the use of technologies in formal education. For this purpose, a meticulous survey is performed to choose a paradigm, a qualitative-humanistic perspective, a method, an orientation, the scope of the study, and techniques for data gathering and análisis, as well as to determine the population and sample.
Museo de Aeronáutica a través de Realidad Virtual
Authors: Romano-Xolocotzi Ricardo , Mora-Lumbreras Marva Angélica
Published: September 2020

“Museum of Aeronautics across Virtual Reality” is an educational approach project, aimed at the general public, whose main contribution is the research of aeronautics reflected on a 3D virtual museum. The virtual museum has a room of biographies of prominent figures of the history of aeronautics and a 3D aircraft room. The methodology used is that of Mora Virtual Reality, which is a variation of the waterfall method, consisting of: Analysis, 3D Modeling, Virtual Terrain Setting, Interaction and Navigability in the virtual world, as well as tests: modular, integration and usability tests, finally corrections. The full use of the methodology led us to obtain satisfactory results.
Espacios emergentes para la producción audiovisual. Las Unidades de Vinculación Docente y su aplicación en televisión
Authors: Gutiérrez-Zenteno Sheila Xoloxochitl , Enrríquez-García Roldán
Published: September 2020

Generate emerging audiovisual production spaces for social projects that make vulnerable groups or citizens visible, encouraging a critical approach to their community in the Communication student. Methodology. The application and execution of the project was worked from a connectivist paradigm (Obando Freire, 2013). The production of knowledge was rhizomatic and multidisciplinary. The base methodology is disruptive (Acaso, 2013). The classroom is modified and becomes an area of production in which all the generated material is socialized, in order to encourage creativity and care in the choice of images, sound, writing questions and scripts. The teacher works as a facilitator and assumes a horizontal position in the process.
Aplicación de voz, como asistente virtual para el manejo de las emociones en alumnos de la UT Tehuacán
Authors: Ortega-Gines Héctor Bernardo , Hernández-Hernández Miguel Ángel , Colmenares-Olivera Esperanza , Cordova-Osorio Luis Alberto
Published: September 2020

The research has to main objectives: design a voice app (to work with emotional intelligence using a spoken test), as an alternative tool (as a help to a psychologist), that offers the possibility to have a better approach to students from “UT Tehuacán”; using Alexa skill kit to develop the tool. This voice app will ask a series questions to students as part of different psychologist test to detect early emotional patterns. The main goal is to understand how emotions work within students during day, and how to process them in a better way; this way the student can have information to deal to their feelings more efficiently and fulfil their personal goals. This information, will be stored by the app in Amazon Web Service AWS, and it also will be analysed by a backend service; this service will get data to make charts. The research design is transversal, because the data will be obtained in a single moment; it is also applicative due to it seeks to apply acquired knowledge to solve a situation, because it has as objective to find one or more variables in a population; in this case (detect early emotional patterns). In order to support the psycho-pedagogy department and the different educative programs to know possible problems students may have, and find if those problems can be a reason to quit school. For this reason this project can be use as a tool to make decisions.
Actividades comerciales turísticas luego de filmar Bandidas y Spectre
Authors: López-Hernández Sonia , López-Martínez Ma. Teresa
Published: September 2020

In Mexico, the cases in which an increase in commercial activities for tourism following a film production have been recorded and evidenced are scarce, despite the fact that cinematographic productions (considering their multiple processes of advertising, recording and news) are a forum for the configuration of tourist areas and part an industry of distribution of cultural contents in growth ideal for the promotion of destinations. The different locations in Mexico in which Bandidas (2006) and Spectre (2015) were filmed, have made different use of the attraction of a film production and show a different tourism service planning. The methodology adopted was a combination of techniques (Arias Alpízar, 2009) (Hernández Sampieri, Fernández Collado, & Baptista Lucio, 2003). The quantitative part made use of the characterization of the area, review of the catalogs of tourist services in the regions, historical comparison of the evolution of tourist services related to the filming of films (Ander, 1989). On the other hand, as a qualitative part, the interview was used (Hernández Sampieri, Fernández Collado, & Baptista Lucio, 2003) so that those involved in these services could express their opinions on the subject. Likewise, a digital newspaper review was carried out (Ander, 1989) to know the advertising promotion of the regions using as an attribute the filming of the cinematographic productions in the area.
Impacto en los niveles de deserción y reprobación en los estudiantes usuarios de la estancia infantil de la Universidad Tecnológica de Chihuahua
Authors: Anchondo-Chavarría Guadalupe , Martínez-Aranda María Rebeca
Published: September 2020

Being a father and mother and student at the same time is an increasingly frequent challenge among young people in the city of Chihuahua. The Technological University, having an important number of students in this situation and with the difficulty to looking after their children while attending classes, decides to open a day-care center, with a compatible schedule with their studies. The project aims to measure the impact that the nursery has on the rates of failure, permanence and attrition, with the users of the service three years after its foundation. The type of conclusive, descriptive and cross-sectional research is used through a structured questionnaire and statistics analysis of the students who use the service. The most relevant results are: 82.6% are women mothers, most of them use the service since they started in college and 87% decided to enter the UTCH for having a day-care center, and 91% said the failure index has decreased and the academic achievement has improved. Students perceive that the day-care has provided them with economic, academic and security benefits by having their children close and attended by expert staff.
Perbandingan Analisis Cluster Metode Average Linkage dan Metode Ward (Kasus: IPM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Paramadina Musarrafah , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Aidid Muhammad Kasim
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah analisis cluster dengan  metode average linkage dan metode Ward, serta membandingkan hasil analisis kedua metode tersebut cluster yang mana yang lebih baik digunakan. Langkah–langkah dalam analisis cluster hierarki yaitu melakukan standarisasi data, menentukan ukuran kemiripan atau ketidakmiripan antar data, proses pengclusteran dengan matriks jarak menentukan jumlah cluster dan anggotanya, menginterpretasi hasil cluster yang dibentuk. Langkah-langkah analisis cluster dengan metode average linkage adalah pasangan obyek yang berdekatan digabungkan menjadi satu cluster, menghitung kedua jarak kedekatan obyek tersebut dengan responden yang lain, penggabungan berikutnya terjadi pada cluster-cluster yang paling mirip dibandingkan dengan responden yang lain, sehingga membentuk cluster yang kedua. Hasil pengclusteran kedua metode tersebut kemudian dibentu beberapa pengelompokan awal yang selanjutnya akan ditentukan cluster yang baik digunakan dengan menggunakan validasi cluster indeks dunn. Kemudian diperoleh hasil bahwa pengelompokan dengan metode average linkage menghasilkan index dunn yang terbaik dengan nilai 0.55 dengan jumlah cluster yang terbentuk sebanyak 8 cluster dibandingkan dengan metode ward yang menghasilkan nilai index dunn 0.43. Kata Kunci : Analisis Cluster, Average Linkage, Ward, index dunn
Pemodelan dengan Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) pada Angka Putus Sekolah Bagi Anak Usia Wajib Belajar di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nasir Rika , Annas Suwardi , Nusrang Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Regresi spasial merupakan pengembangan dari regresi klasik. Pengembangan ini berdasarkan adanya pengaruh tempat atau spasial dari data yang dianalisis. Beberapa model regresi spasial adalah Spatial Autoregressive (SAR), Spatial Error Model (SEM) dan Spatial Moving Average (SARMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model SAR terhadap angka putus sekolah di Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui model Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) pada data banyaknya angka putus sekolah yang terjadi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, serta mengenalisis faktor-faktor yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan angka putus sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh model yaitu ; sehingga faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap angka putus sekolah di Sulawesi Selatan adalah pengeluaran per kapita, rasio murid terhadap sekolah dan jumlah penduduk miskin.Keywords: Regresi Spasial, Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), Angka Putus Sekolah
Modelo de quíntuple hélice en la generación de ejes estratégicos durante y postpandemia 2020
Authors: Vergel Ortega Mawency , Vega Olga Marina , Bustos Burbano Victor Jhoel
Published: September 2020

La investigación tiene como propósito validar el modelo de quíntuple hélice identificando ejes estratégicos como factores que influyen la formación de los estudiantes de la universidad Francisco de Paula Santander-Cúcuta-Colombia, de acuerdo a su perfil, percepciones y necesidades; para este estudio se realizó una encuesta en la población total de estudiantes matriculados en I-2020, así como egresados, empresarios externos.  La metodología estudio descriptivo, de análisis de contenido. Resultado: En el marco de la emergencia sanitaria generada por el Covid surgen tres categorías emergentes considerados como ejes estratégicos: generación de cadena de valor, saber y generación de conocimiento; Identidad y Universidad circular para la comunidad, moderna e inteligente; con subejes Universidad con gestión de calidad en la formación, universidad con gestiòn investigadora, productiva e innovadora, universidad sustentable, resiliente con equidad y hábitat de calidad, universidad multicultural con gestiòn para la convivencia, protección del ser humano, la paz, el deporte y bienestar; con gestiòn en redes, disruptiva, competitiva e internacional; categorías fenomenológicas presentes son equidad, sostenibilidad, global, integrada e inclusiva.
To 70 years of Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS of Ukraine. The development of phytopathological investigations
Authors: Krut M.V.
Published: September 2020

In the article is shown the history of scientific investigations of Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the field of phytopathology during 70 years of its activity. The names of leading scientists-phytopathologists are given.
The structure of the weed and seed productivity of weeds in plantings of willow energy
Authors: Makukh Y.Р.
Published: September 2020

The structure of the weed and seed productivity of weeds in plantings of willow energy the first year of life. It is established that the greatest number of weed species are presented in families of grass: Graminеае, Chenopodiaceae, Polygonaceae, Solanaceae, Rubiaceae.
Formation of pollinators species and their impact on seed production of alfalfa in the Right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Rudska N.О.
Published: September 2020

As a result of years of research considered alfalfa pollinator species composition agrocenosis and observed their effects on seed performance in Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Found that entomokompleks insects that pollinate alfalfa consists of 16 species, but numerically dominate 5—8 species. Studied their daily activity, which has two peaks. Proved that reserve of natural pollinators of alfalfa is enough to implement biological yield potential of varieties at 800 kg/ha.
Species composition of pests of grain stocks in storage of grain
Authors: Serednyak D.P. , Fedorenko V.P.
Published: September 2020

Analyzed the phytosanitary condition of warehouses and silos for storage of grain and grain products. The species composition of the most common pests of grain stocks in different granaries. The results of studies, identified the dominant species.
The relationship between the wheat plants at different tap organozenesis and phytophagous, their harmfulness
Authors: Strygun O.O. , Trybel S.O. , Goncharenko O.M. , Suddenko Y.М.
Published: September 2020

The basic types of herbivores wheat groups on their affinity to damage of the plants and their impact on the formative processes. It is shown that the constant pressure on the formative processes, inhibition of plant growth and development adversely affects the productivity and quality of grain.

Calculated in terms of population of crops of pests, taking into account existing EPSH potential losses from individual groups of herbivores that exceed 5%. Showing actual average loss grain cereals from pests, which is 12.7%, which is evidence of the need to strengthen protective measures and reduce the actual loss to the level of <5%.
Quality control of agricultural products (corn grain and sunflower seeds) criterion for the content of pesticide residues
Authors: Chervyakova L.N. , Panchenko T.P. , Adamenko N.M.
Published: September 2020

The method of determination of phosphorous acid and aluminum phosphite photometric method which allows to evaluate the mass fraction of active substances in the grain of corn and sunflower seeds, and gives the ability to control their content at the level of hygienic standards.
Evaluation of potato varieties in the field resistance to Colorado beetle
Authors: Oleinik T.N. , Podberezko B.N. , Koval V.S.
Published: September 2020

When covering the results of evaluation of potato varieties domestic breeding for resistance to Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.). The effect of resistant potato varieties on the physiological state of the Colorado potato beetle, and the degree of damage to the leaf surface of plants at different periods of vegetation. Allocated relatively resistant to Colorado beetle of potato varieties: Vedruska, Vimir, Vodograi, Glazurna, Serpanok, Povin.
Systems of protection of apple orchards of different ages pests in Crimea
Authors: Balykina E.B. , Cherniy A.M.
Published: September 2020

The analysis of existing apple protection systems in the Crimea from pests, noted the multiple use of pesticides in gardens — from 14 to 16 chemical treatments per season. Over the last decade in terms of intensification of horticulture marked changes in the species composition of herbivores, established the dominant complex of pests. Designed to protect three apple orchards of the system taking into account the growing age of technology and gardens, the dominant species of pests and the mechanism of action of modern pesticides formulation that enables reduce number of treatments in the 1,5—2,0 times.
Entomonematologic studies of the agrocenoses of Ukraine as a source of identification of the factors of the potential biocontrol of plant insects
Authors: Kovtun A.M.
Published: September 2020

Various crops and long-term plantings in Ukraine (Zhytomyr, Kiev, Chernihiv, Khmelnytskyi and Vinnytsia Regions) have been observed for the purpose of identification of the natural centers of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) of the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditida) — the natural regulators of the number of harmful insects. The reasons and conditions, determining the nature of EPN distribution have been analyzed (Steinernema, Heterorhabditis). The results of the nematologic analysis of 206 soil samples (and traps) had showed that 27 (13.1%) among them turned out to be positive concerning EPN. The conducted examinations of garden and field biocenoses have showed that they are occupied by entomopathogenic nematodes unevenly. On identification frequency, representatives steinernematidae representatives prevailed over heterorhabditis nematodes (55.6% against 44.4%).
Development of basic physiological groups of soil microflora at the using of Trichoderma and Gaupsin for growing cucumbers
Authors: Balvas-Gremyakova K.M. , Tkalenko A.N. , Kotvitska L.M. , Boroday V.V.
Published: September 2020

The results of microbiological studies of soil for growing cucumbers using biological preparation of Trichoderm and Gaupsin are showed. It was found that the using of biological products contributed to the formation of different levels of soil biological activity, it was reflected in the change of the growth of microorganisms of different ecological trophic groups, the increase in the processes of transformation of organic and inorganic compounds.
The characteristic of qualitative structure population Heterodera schachtii Schmidt in crops spring rape
Authors: Bondar Т.І.
Published: September 2020

Qualitative structure sugar-beet nematode populations Нeterodera schachtii Schmidt provided the cultivation of spring rape. It is established that such factors as gap-fillingness cysts, the number of viable, vain and affected micromycetes cysts depend on temperature factors, host plant, the action of chemical and biological agents and characterize the viability nematode populations in agrocenoses investigated.
Determination of frost resistance for sorts of winter wheat and barley based on the insight of membranes
Authors: Bunduk Yu.M.
Published: September 2020

The results of the research dedicated to the indication of the optimal factors of the relative issue of electrolytes from the germs of the winter wheat and barley for the evaluation of their frost-resistance.
Analisis Masa Simpan Jenang Labu Siam Berpotensi Sebagai Produk Oleh-Oleh Baru
Authors: Yanesya Putri , Janusari Betti , Kalista Zenna Azerine , Junita Dini
Published: September 2020

Jenang, or what is often called dodol, slab, or gelamai, includes dense, chewy, half-processed products. Jenang, which was innovated from chayote, has a relatively short shelf life, which is only able to survive 3-5 days at room temperature (27ºC). Therefore, a good packaging is needed that can extend the shelf life of one of them is edible coating, which is the packaging of edible materials. Edible coating is one of the efforts that can be done to maintain the quality of a food. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality and estimation of chayote with and without edible jenang based on physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. In this study using the analysis of water content, peroxide numbers, and total microbes and using the edible dip method. From the research it can be seen that the chayote jenang based on physical quality in edible samples can maintain the water content so that the texture remains elastic compared to without edible until the 15th day. Based on the chemical quality in jenang squash with edible, oxidation only occurred after storage on the 22nd day. Microbiological quality in the conjoined pumpkin jenang coated with edible or without edible was overgrown with a total amount of yeast mold ≥300,000 Cfu / g.
Faktor Determinan yang berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Pelaksana di Rsud Dr. Rasidin Padang
Authors: Musmiler Erni , Arif Yulastri , Wahyudi Wawan
Published: September 2020

Job satisfaction of nurses need serious attention because nurses care provider with the largest and longest time to patients. The achievement of hospitals BOR is low (26.20%) that be caused the result of achievement of the performance of nurses are not optimal yet, this is caused to the dissatisfaction of nurses to hospitals management. The aim of this research is to find determinant factors that related to job satisfaction of nurses executive in RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. This research is know deskriptive correlation with cross sectional to 72 executive nurses in RSUD dr. Rasidin. Instrument of the research is questionnaire. Univariate data analysis used frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square test, and multivariate used logistic regression test. The result of the research is 51.4% executive nurses state dissatisfaction in working. Chi-square test is obtained there is significant correlation between the incentive, promotion opportunity, and supervision with job satisfaction. There is not correlation between the leadership, and work environment condition with job satisfaction. The result of multivariate analysis is obtained variable incentive that is dominant factors related to job satisfaction of nurses. It is expected the stakeholders of hospital management to consider the burned and risk of work based on objective performance assesment, the setting of level system performance-based on achievement career. Running the monitoring system to nursing care is given by executive nurses, and immediately to do accreditation of hospital to improve the quality of hospital services.
Construction 4.0: a survey of research trends
Authors: Perrier Nathalie , Bled Aristide , Bourgault Mario , Cousin Nolwenn , Danjou Christophe , Pellerin Robert , Roland Thibaut
Published: September 2020

The fourth industrial revolution, called Industry 4.0, is transforming decision-making through the increasing use of information and digitization technologies. While Industry 4.0 is expanding rapidly in manufacturing industries, its induced transformations are gradually affecting other sectors, including the construction industry. In recent years, the use of 4.0 technologies in the construction industry, termed as ‘Construction 4.0’, has increased, mostly due to the immense potential of Industry 4.0 for improving the performance of construction projects and structuring their underlying management processes. This paper proposes a classification of existing literature on applications of Construction 4.0 technologies to allow for a better analysis of trends and gaps in the research. A total of nearly 200 research papers between 2009 and 2020 were reviewed and analyzed. Overall, the analysis shows that research on Construction 4.0 is closely aligned with the construction phase. Also, the most researched topics seem to be related to the management processes of quality, risk, and health and safety.