bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Royalty Management Arrangements for Song and/or Music Copyright: The Needs of Indonesian Musicians
Authors: Rokan Mustika Putra
Published: October 2022

Problems often arise, namely related to the scope of legal protection to the Creator for his creation. This is something that most members of the public do not understand, especially song and/or music users. Many song users do not realize that what they are doing is a violation of Copyright, both for their economic rights or the moral rights of the Creators. On March 30, 2021, President Joko Widodo finally stipulates Government Regulation (PP) Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties, which is the mandate of Article 35 paragraph (3) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Apart from the problem of delays, the issuance of this PP on the Management of Song and Music Royalties has brought a breath of fresh air to songwriters in Indonesia. This is because the legal basis for collecting and distributing royalties is now stronger.
Keywords: Copyright, Music, Royalties, Songs.
Abstract
Permasalahan sering muncul yaitu terkait ruang lingkup perlindungan hukum kepada Pencipta atas ciptaannya. Hal inilah yang belum bisa dimengerti oleh kebanyakan anggota masyarakat, terutama para pengguna lagu dan/atau musik. Banyak pengguna lagu yang tidak menyadari, bahwa apa yang dilakukannya merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap Hak Cipta, baik atas hak ekonominya ataupun hak moral dari para Pencipta. Pada 30 Maret 2021, akhirnya Presiden Joko Widodo menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik yang merupakan amanat Pasal 35 ayat (3) dari UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Di luar masalah keterlambatan, terbitnya PP Pengelolaan Royalti Lagu dan Musik ini membawa angin segar bagi para pencipta lagu di Indonesia. Sebab, kini dasar hukum pemungutan dan pembagian royalti jadi lebih kuat.
Kata Kunci : Hak Cipta, Lagu, Musik, Royalti.
Andrographis paniculata protects against brain hippocampus and cerebellum from mercury chloride induced damage by attenuating oxidative stress
Authors: Otong Eduitem Sunday , Makena Wusa , Solomon Abel Yashim , Bazabang Sebastine Anthony , Aminu Aisha , Henry Rachael
Published: October 2022

Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is a neurotoxicant that remains a health hazard despite numerous efforts to reduce its levels in the environment. The use of medicinal plants in treating various diseases and other toxic agents has grown popular owing to their effectiveness and affordable rates. Andrographis paniculata (A. paniculata) is a plant with astringent and detoxifying characteristics and is widely used worldwide for its medicinal and antioxidant benefits. This study aimed to investigate the possible protective effects of A. paniculata aqueous extract against HgCl2-induced memory impairment, oxidative stress, and brain damage. Twenty-five adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, HgCl2 0.5 mg/kg, HgCl2+AP 250 mg/kg, HgCl2+AP 500 mg/kg, or HgCl2+Ascorbic acid 200 mg/kg. For 28 days, administrations were given through oral gavage once a day. HgCl2 injection resulted in memory impairment, increased glutamate concentrations in the brain, and the production of oxidative stress. Memory impairment was prevented in A. paniculata-treated groups by balancing the levels of AChE and dopamine activities, which then lowered glutamate concentration, avoided oxidative stress, and improved histopathological alterations in the brain. A. paniculata alleviated HgCl2-induced memory impairment in Wistar rats by increasing the memory index, regulating neurotransmitter levels, and reducing oxidative stress.
An Assessment of the Role of Extension Officers in Enhancing Agricultural Safety Awareness in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors:   Safety Awareness and Environmental Support Initiative (SAESI) –Nigeria., Etim Ofem Usang , Kennedy Okoi Obu ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, University of Calabar, Nigeria, Ntui Oliver Effiong ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, University of Calabar, Nigeria, Ayi Nsa Akiba ,   Department of agricultural Economics and Extension, Cross River University of Technology, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

This study assesses the role of extension officers in enhancing agricultural safety awareness in Cross River State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to identify the qualifications needed by agricultural extension officers to ensure safety in agriculture in the study area, asses the roles of Agricultural Extension agents in enhancing agricultural safety awareness in the study area, determine the factors that constitutes the extension safety awareness process in the study area and ascertain the challenges to extension officer’s safety awareness to Farmers in the study area. The population of the study was all the agricultural extension agents in the Cross River State Agricultural Development Programme (CR-ADP). Both primary and secondary data were adopted and the simple random sampling technique was used to select 83 respondents for the study. The findings revealed that Agricultural Extension agents required certain qualifications to enhance safety awareness to Farmers. That the roles of Agricultural Extension officers is crucial to the development of safety awareness education in the study area as most of the variables were highly significant with a mean of 3.0. That certain factors which were all highly significant in the study constitute the agricultural extension safety awareness process. All the constraints identified were all significant. The study recommended that the poor allocation/allowance and low motivation of extension agents should be addressed by collaborating agencies including the government.
A Study of Intelligent Teaching in High School Mathematics-Take Ellipse Teaching As an Example
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Jiangsu 224002, China, Yong Zhang , Qiu zhen ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Jiangsu 224002, China, Xiaowei Zhang ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Jiangsu 224002, China
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the origin, concept, and development of intelligent teaching and briefly introduces the environment of intelligent teaching. At the same time, this paper mainly compares the differences between traditional teaching and intelligent teaching and designs a lesson plan for intelligent teaching by taking the teaching of the ellipse in sophomore mathematics as an example. This paper also investigates the responses of high school students to intelligent teaching using a questionnaire. The advantages and problems of intelligent teaching in high school classrooms are analyzed, and suggestions are also given
An Ethical Reflection on the Tiv and Christian Family Values
Authors:   Department of Christian Religious Studies, College of Education, Oju, Benue State, Asen Isaiah , Alu Theophilus Zever ,   Department of Christian Religious Studies, College of Education, Oju, Benue State
Published: October 2022

At creation, the family was made to be a stable institution which parents and children would live in peace and harmony and fulfil the purpose a of God. The changing realities of time and place have greatly affected the family framework all over the world. This 21st century, families are characterised by incessant crises, witnessing gradual disintegration of family norms, values and cohesion. It is against this background that the paper makes an ethical reflection on the Tiv and Christian family values. The study employs analytic and evaluative methods and relied on secondary sources data collection. It was found in the paper that, the Tiv family like the Christian family has basic family values like love, chastity, responsible parenting, faithful unions, discipline, respect for elders and economic corporation among other things. Both cultures frowned at divorce, irresponsible parenting, same sex unions, incest and every vice that is against the development of a healthy family. Based on the findings of the study, therefore recommends among other things that: there is need to strengthen moral education in the society. This must be a shared responsibility of the family, Church and schools. Counseling is necessary in helping families overcome most challenges facing the family today thus, is recommended. And the Church and civil authorities must work towards ensuring stable marriages to ensure and create stable families. This could be done by creating good policies that promote economic sustainability and social welfare.
Assessing Literatures on the Dependence of Stock Market Development on Upstream Oil Royalty Revenue and Systematic Risk Factors: Highlighting the Relevance of Dutch Disease Theory and Capital Asset Pricing Model
Authors:   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, EFUNTADE Olubunmi Omotayo , EFUNTADE Alani Olusegun, FCIB, ACA ,   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

The paper assessed past literatures on the dependence of stock market financial development on upstream oil royalty revenue account and systematic risk factors and evaluating the relevance of Dutch Disease theory and capital asset pricing model. Theoretical approach supports the role of oil royalty revenue vis-à-vis oil price volatility, foreign exchange rate risk, financial liquidity risk and interest rate risk in determining the performance and financial development of stock market. It is well documented in research that stock prices react to information on oil revenue, crude oil production, monetary policy interest rate, foreign exchange rate uncertainty and diaspora cash remittances. Traditional valuation of stock is based on capital asset pricing model but the modern relevance is in doubt due to anomalous performance of investors and behavioural sentiments. Stock markets of emerging economies over the past few decades have witnessed remarkable growth as indicated by the value and volume of trade in the markets along with the level of capital inflows from developed markets, thereby providing numerous opportunities for investments. The development of the stock market is vital as it provides more opportunities for greater mobilization of funds from with and diaspora remittances and better efficiency in resource allocation. Nevertheless, investment returns in the stock market of developing economies continue to be more reactive to changes in economic fundamentals due to their fragile and volatile nature. This makes them even more unpredictable and unstable unlike the stock markets of developed economies, which are known to be more stable. Stock market financial development is not symptomatic of Dutch Diseases based on the fact that Oil-induced Dutch Disease assumes an oil sector which largely contributes to the economy while so many vital systematic risk factors affects stock market development. Optimistically this study along with other previous and future studies will increase the knowledge about Dutch Disease and will contribute to lessen the harmful effects that Dutch Disease causes. In spite of the common perception that oil is extremely important for financial and economic dynamics, there is, unexpectedly, a dearth of research on how oil revenue and prices influence stock market financial development.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DOS ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO ENVOLVENDO CICLISTAS NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Muszkat Besborodco Raphael , Fonseca da Silva Caio Vinicius , de Sá Cavalcante Teixeira Georgia , Górios Carlos , Leci Rodrigues Cintia , de Eston Armond Jane
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To to describe the accidents involving cyclists notified in the city of São Paulo during the year 2018, and to analyze the associated factors. METHODS: This is a descriptive, quantitative approach, based on the Violence and Accidents Surveillance Information System of the city of São Paulo (SIVVA), in the selection of reports, including those related to accidents of traffic involving cyclists, from January to December 2018, in the city of São Paulo, in the southeastern region of Brazil. RESULTS: Between January and December 2018, 701 cases of traffic accidents involving cyclists living in the city of São Paulo were reported. The profile of the victim was 82.5%, predominantly male (83.0%) and adolescents (10 to 19 years of age). Regarding the diagnosis of injury, the traumas were more prevalent, mainly superficial head trauma. CONCLUSION: In this study, the prevalence of bicycle, adolescent and male drivers was observed. The main diagnosis of injury was trauma, injuries and fractures affecting the upper limbs.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF ACUTE VIRAL BRONCHIOLITIS (AVB) IN INFANTS HOSPITALIZED
Authors: de Moura Flores Diliene , Bachi André , Nunes França Caroline , Konstantyner Túlio
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the epidemiological profile of AVB and to identify prognostic factors of clinical complications of infants admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). METHODS: Prospective cohort study of 61 infants with a clinical diagnosis of AVB admitted to the PICU from June/2016 to July/2017. All infants were followed up during the hospitalization period for clinical and laboratory data collection. In addition, it was carried out an interview with the mothers or legal guardians to obtain socioeconomic information and morbid antecedents. RESULTS: Mean age was 6.9 months, the length of PICU stay was 8.4 days, the prematurity rate was 27.9%, 62.7% presented anemia, and the presence of household smoking 56.7%. Pneumonia (34.4%) and atelectasis (26.2%) were the most prevalent clinical complications. In addition, pneumonia was associated with hospitalization time longer than seven days (OR=3.91, p=0.020), severe dyspnea on admission (OR=3.75, p=0.020), and thinness (OR=3.54, p=0.040). None associations were observed for atelectasis. CONCLUSION: The epidemiological data presented in this study can be applied to the improvement of actions targeting ABV control actions in infants, not only by the identification of the prognostic factors associated with pneumonia but also especially by the necessity to provide greater attention and care to infants with AVB who are thinness and present severe dyspnea on admission to the PICU.
Estimando el efecto del tope al precio del gas
Authors: Hidalgo-Perez Manuel , Mateo-Escobar Ramon , Collado-Van-Baumerghen Natalia , Galindo Jorge
Published: October 2022

Presentamos en este informe una innovadora estimación causal de los efectos de esta medida sobre la tarifa regulada, es decir, sobre el precio de venta del pequeño consumidor (PVPC) que está atado al mercado mayorista. Para ello comparamos la evolución real de dicha tarifa con un modelo estadístico que dibuja esa misma línea pero en un mundo alternativo sin el tope al gas.
Approaching the relationship between entrepreneurship and innovation from different angles
Authors:   , Lyalkov Lyalkova Serhiy
Published: October 2022

Entrepreneurship and innovation can be viewed as different sides of the same coin. Innovation is more related to novelty creation whereas entrepreneurship is more related to value creation. In other words, innovation is the source of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship allows innovation to flourish and to realize its economic and social value (Zhao 2005). The challenge is to understand the whole process from initial ideas to lasting realisations but, unfortunately, there is no common sense about how such process shall look like (Brem 2011). This dissertation covers a wide variety of topics relevant to the research into innovation and entrepreneurship and aims to represent a step forward in the understanding of the relationship between both concepts. This dissertation is structured in 6 chapters, being Chapter 1 devoted to present the research focus, objectives and structure. The main body is organised in 4 chapters as follows: Chapter 2 investigates Information and Communication Technology (ICT) adoption/usage frequency by different entrepreneurship types and the impact of this adoption/usage frequency on their performance, which is captured by earnings. Chapter 3 explores the interrelation between the share of the self-employed workforce in a given country that can be considered ‘entrepreneurial’ –which is associated with the share of Kirznerian entrepreneurs– and trademark registration at the country level. Chapter 4 examines whether the innovative nature of an economy as expressed by its level of R&D expenditure, affects the relative weight of different self-employment types based on occupational status and start-up motive. Chapter 5 analyses how the interplay between country R&D expenditure and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) laws affect entrepreneurs’ performance at the individual-level. The final chapter presents a summary of the main findings and implications of the work, and gives an outlook on future research areas on the various topics investigated in this dissertation. The empirical analysis is based on microdata drawn from the Fifth and Sixth waves of the European Working Conditions Survey –EWCS 2010 and 2015– (Eurofound). Data on registered trademarks at the country-level is derived from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Data on R&D expenditure at the country-level is derived from Eurostat. Finally, data on IPR protection in each economy is derived from the World Economic Forum's Executive Opinion Survey (WEF-EOS). As regards empirical methods, linear regressions and discrete choice models (binary, ordered and non-ordered) are used.
New generation of Planet satellites generates images with eight spectral bands
Authors: Buriti Catarina de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

The PlanetScope constellation continues to break paradigms in Remote Sensing . The System allows the daily monitoring of the entire Planet, from daily images of high spatial resolution (1 to 5 meters). Planet operates with a constellation of more than 200 nanosatellites. Together, these devices provide a dataset of Earth observation images unprecedented in history . It's a unique combination of coverage, frequency and resolution.
Inflation, Inflation Uncertainty and Economic Growth Nexus in Pakistan: A Granger Causality Test
Authors: Khalil Ahmad  , Sumaira Khalil  , Uzma Riaz
Published: October 2022

This study analyses the linkage among inflation, inflation uncertainty andeconomic growth for Pakistan using annual time series over the period of 1972-2012. The conditional volatility of inflation is captured by ARCH model and asymmetry of shocks is captured through EGARCH model. The results show that negative shocks to error term have larger impact on variance of inflation than positive shocks. The results of Granger Causality revealed that inflation Granger causes output growth negatively and output growth Granger causes inflation uncertainty positively. In order to achieve and maintain a reasonablegrowth rate, government of Pakistan must pay proper attention to achieve price stability in the country.
Social Media: A Prospective or a Dilemma The case of Pakistan
Authors: Muqqadas Rehman  , Khansa Irem  , Muhammad Ilyas
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research study is to explore the role of social media in creating societal transformation particularly in the context of developing countries like Pakistan. This is an exploratory research which focuses around the role and power of social media in creating societal transformation. Semi structure and focus group discussions have been conducted from 40 participants (parents, teachers, and youth). Moreover, thematic analysis was used for the analysis of data. Findings revealed that social media is playing a significant role in improving standard of living by providing an open access to the global markets, financial services and employment opportunities. The young generation has more opportunities for socialization in less time with minimum cost. Social interaction with friends, peers, colleagues, family across the globe has become easier and cheaper. However, the dark side of the use of social media in the forms of privacy breach, unethical practices, detachment from family and less concentration on studies has crippled the society to a big extent. This study contributes towards enhancing the in-depth understanding of social media in shaping societal changes in a developing country like Pakistan and paves the way for future research.
Impact of Stealth Marketing on Sustainable Development with the Mediating Role of Culture in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Irfan Sabir  , Muhammad Usman Zakir  , Muhammad Bilal Majid
Published: October 2022

The study examines the impact of stealth marketing on sustainable development with the mediating role of culture in Punjab, Pakistan. This research is Quantitative in nature and research approach is explanatory. Data have been collected through stratified random sampling technique from different educational institute of Punjab, Pakistan. Sample size was 292 respondents. Close ended questionnaire was used to collect the data. The findings from SEM and CFA are illustrating the negative impact of stealth marketing on sustainable development. This investigation also sheds light on interrelation between culture and sustainable development. All the variables were found to have impact on sustainable development. This study will help to educate marketers about negative and positive effects of stealth marketing on customers.
HEPATITIS-A QUICK VIEW
Authors: Parveen Rashida , Ashiq Kanwal , Bajwa Mayyda Asif , Qayyum Mehwish
Published: October 2022

Viral HepatitisEvery one of us has heard the word “hepatitis” and considered it a fatal disease. “Viral hepatitis” is the inflammation of the liver that is caused by a nasty family of viruses. Due to hepatitis, it is estimated that globally 1.34 million people died per year and it is also reported that about 80% of cases of liver cancer are only caused by hepatitis B and Hepatitis C together. The number of patients having this infection is amplifying each year, which is quite an alarming situation (1).

Viral Hepatitis Modes of TransmissionHAV (Hepatitis A Virus) transmitted by the contaminated water (fecal-oral route), and for HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) and HBC (Hepatitis C Virus)There are mainly four modes of transmission, these are;1. Via blood2. Through sexually contact3. Through needle sharing during drug administration and4. From an infected mother to baby.Further, health care professionals who are dealing with the patients and their sample are also at higher risk.
YOGHURT: PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY AND NUTRITIONAL PROFILE
Authors: Muhammad Anees Ur Rehman  , Khurram Ashfaq  , Faiza Iqbal  , Idress Khan  , Amna Azar
Published: October 2022

Popular dairy product yoghurt is fermented with the potential of health-promoting characteristics. It is considered a nutrient-dense foodstuff enriched with calcium, providing bioavailable form. The essential amino acids required for optimal health are present in Yoghurt. It may also be a probiotic carrier that may transfer large probiotic bacteria into the body, providing unique health benefits. Milk proteins in yoghurt are of higher biological value. Yoghurt is also said to help with lactose tolerance, immunological boosting, and the prevention of gastrointestinal problems. Consumer demand for Yoghurt and its products has surged due to these well-known health benefits, and it has become the fastest-growing dairy industry. Yoghurts are available in various styles, differing in fat content, flavor profile, and texture, making them suited for multiple meal settings. The current review covers yoghurt history, varieties, processing technology, and the nutritional profile of Yoghurt.
Transforming the Future of Marine Aquaculture: A Circular Economy Approach
Authors: Greene Charles , Scott-Buechler Celina , Hausner Arjun , Johnson Zackary , Lei Xin Gen , Huntley Mark
Published: October 2022

By mid-century, society will need to significantly intensify the output of its food production system while simultaneously reducing that system’s detrimental impacts on climate, land use, freshwater resources, and biodiversity. This will require finding alternatives to carbon emissions-intensive agriculture, which provides the backbone of today’s global food production system. Here, we explore the hypothesis that marine algae-based aquaculture can help close the projected gap in society’s future nutritional demands while simultaneously improving environmental sustainability. Food production from marine algae-based aquaculture has the potential to contribute more than the total global protein demand projected for 2050, which ranges from 263.8 Mt/yr to 286.5 Mt/yr. It also offers important nutritional and environmental sustainability advantages relative to terrestrial agriculture. Marine algae can provide a better source of high-quality nutritional protein, essential amino acids, and other micronutrients relative to terrestrial plants. In addition, because marine algae do not require soil, irrigation, and the open application of fertilizer, their cultivation does not need to compete with agriculture for arable land and freshwater nor does it lead to fertilizer runoff and downstream eutrophication. Furthermore, by reducing agriculture’s demand for arable land and freshwater, marine algae-based aquaculture can reduce the pressure for deforestation, potentially leading to globally significant reductions in carbon emissions and biodiversity loss.
Inégalités sociales et dépistage du cancer du col de l'utérus
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: October 2022

En Europe, le cancer du col de l’utérus (CCU) est le cinquième cancer par son incidence et le septième par sa mortalité, avec une incidence annuelle d’environ 58 000 cas et 24 000 décès. Il se distingue par son caractère évitable et par sa mortalité importante en cas de survenue. Le dépistage du CCU par frottis cervico-utérin semble efficace pour réduire la mortalité qui lui est liée. Les campagnes de dépistage organisées du CCU instaurées dans certains pays ont entraîné une évolution épidémiologique favorable, et de nombreux pays ont adopté une politique de dépistage selon diverses recommandations ou organisations...
L'approche centrée sur le patient : histoire d'un concept
Authors: MOREAU A , FERRAT E , PERDRIX C , AUBIN-AUGER I
Published: October 2022

Cette revue narrative décrit l’histoire de la construction d’un concept : l’approche centrée sur le patient (ACP). Elle débute par la conceptualisation de quatre auteurs (Balint, Rogers, Engel et Kleinman), représentant des courants de pensée qui ont réintroduit la place incontournable de la subjectivité expérientielle du patient dans la pratique médicale scientifique objectivante. Elle se renforce par la conceptualisation d’auteurs anglo-saxons, principalement Stewart. Cette démarche clinique centrée sur la personne humaine se positionne de manière complémentaire à la démarche scientifique. Elle a une dimension éthique évidente et s’est enrichie de modalités organisationnelles et interprofessionnelles de délivrance de soins centrés patient.
Quelle est la pratique pédagogique des MSU de Normandie occidentale accueillant des étudiantsde troisième cycle de médecine générale en stages ambulatoires ?
Authors: JOSEPH K , RABIAZA A , LE BAS F , SALMON R , COUETTE P-A , BANSARD M B
Published: October 2022

Introduction : À l'époque de la transition vers la pédagogie cons-tructiviste et le paradigme d'apprentissage par compétences en médecine générale, les pratiques sur les terrains de stage semblent hétérogènes et parfois figées. Nombreux sont les outils d’aide à l'interaction et à l'évaluation pour faciliter l’exercice complexe de la pédagogie médicale à l'heure d'une exigence sociale accrue de la qualité des médecins formés. Méthode : Une étude qualitative a été menée en mai et juin 2020 sur la base d’entretiens semi-dirigés auprès de 14 maitres de stage des universités (MSU) accueillant des étudiants de troisième cycle (E3C) en stage de niveau 1 et niveau 2 en Normandie Occidentale afin d’explorer la façon dont ils appliquaient les méthodes de rétroactions pédagogiques et d'évaluations propres à l’apprentissage par compétences. Résultats : Les résultats montraient une relative homogénéité quant à la forme mais une grande hétérogénéité sur le contenu de la rétroaction pédagogique. Les évaluations formatives au sens strict étaient rarement pratiquées mais les MSU étaient favorables à l'auto-évaluation. Une hétérogénéité des méthodes d’évaluation certificative était remarquée malgré l’utilisation de la même grille de validation. Conclusion : Cette étude démontrait des limites floues entre la rétroaction pédagogique et l'évaluation formative. Elle soulignait l'absence d'utilisation d'outil pédagogique ou d'aide à l'évaluation par méconnaissance ou complexité des outils. Cependant, elle montrait aussi l'intérêt que les MSU portent à la pédagogie et le souci de l'influence des rétroactions qu'ils pratiquent. Ce travail pourra servir de base à une amélioration des pratiques prenant en compte les réflexions des MSU.
ESSAI RANDOMISE POUR EVALUER L EFFICACITE ET LA SECURITE DE TRAITEMENTS CHEZ DES PATIENTS AMBULATOIRES ATTEINTS DE COVID-19 AYANT DES FACTEURS DE RISQUE - ESSAI COVERAGE FRANCE
Authors: ONAISI R , DUVIGNAUD A , NGUYEN A , DUPOUY J , CHASTANG J , LE BEL J , LANDMAN R , NACCACHE J-M , LEFEVRE B , PIROTH L , BINQUET C , MAKINSON A , DARNAUD T , BEGUE C , WEISS L , RICHERT L , ANGLARET X , MALVY D , JOSEPH J-P , DRUAIS P-L , DARMON D , RAT C , LHOMME E , SAINT-LARY O
Published: October 2022

Contexte. La pandémie de Covid-19 a eu d’importantes répercussions sanitaires et sociales. Les acteurs de soins primaires, en particulier les spécialistes de médecine générale, prennent en charge la majorité des patients atteints de Covid-19. Un traitement précoce initié en première ligne, notamment chez les patients à risque d’aggravation, pourrait réduire les taux d’hospitalisation et de décès. Aucun traitement n’est actuellement validé dans cette indication. Objectif. Évaluer l’efficacité et la tolérance de traitements expérimentaux administrés à un stade précoce, en ambulatoire, dans le but de diminuer le risque de développer une forme sévère de la maladie chez des patients atteints de Covid-19 ayant des facteurs de risque d’aggravation et qui n’ont pas de critères d’hospitalisation. Méthodes. Essai thérapeutique contrôlé randomisé multicentrique, en ouvert, multi-bras, multi-étapes (MAMS) comprenant une phase pilote d’évaluation de la tolérance et une phase d’évaluation de l’efficacité. L’efficacité sera évaluée par la proportion de participants ayant eu une indication d’hospitalisation, une indication d’oxygénothérapie aiguë (en raison de la Covid-19), ou décédés entre J0 et J14 dans le groupe traitement expérimental par rapport au groupe témoin. Résultats attendus. Cet essai permettra d’évaluer la tolérance et l’efficacité de l’administration précoce de divers traitements dans le cadre de la Covid-19 chez des patients à risque de développer des formes graves. Il fournira également des informations susceptibles d’améliorer la recherche clinique interventionnelle impliquant la personne humaine en soins primaires et sa structuration.
REALISATION PREMATUREE DU FROTTIS CERVICO-UTERIN CHEZ LES MOINS DE 25 ANS SELON LE MODE CONTRACEPTIF
Authors: GUINEBERTEAU C , MUNCK S
Published: October 2022

Le dépistage du cancer du col utérin par frottis cervico-utérin (FCU) est un dépistage pertinent lorsqu’il est réalisé tous les 3 ou 5 ans pour les 25-65 ans. D’après un rapport de la Haute Autorité de santé de 2010, 40 % des femmes étaient surdépistées. Les conséquences du surdépistage sont multiples : renoncement au suivi, risque d’accouchement prématuré, surcoût sociétal et personnel...
APPROCHE CENTREE REEL
Authors: GOCKO X , LEBEAU JP
Published: October 2022

Un patient-partenaire raconte son parcours de soins dans une séance de groupe d’échange de pratique. Il raconte la découverte de son diabète, face à un syndrome polyuropolydipsique, un vendredi soir. Il raconte les échanges avec son médecin et la démarche de soins qu’ils ont ensemble décidé de suivre. Il raconte les profonds changements d’habitudes de vie grâce auxquels il maintient son HbA1c à 6 % sans aucun médicament...
EFFETS D UN PROGRAMME DE MENTORAT PAR DES PATIENTS SUR LES COMPETENCES DES ETUDIANTS EN SANTE EN FIN DE FORMATION INITIALE
Authors: REY-COQUAIS X , ALLORY E
Published: October 2022

Les formations en santé échouent au développement des « savoirsêtre » des étudiants en santé et au développement de la collaboration interprofessionnelle. Afin de répondre à ces enjeux, un programme d’enseignement interprofessionnel dit « de mentorat » par des patients a été développé en 2019, à Bobigny, auprès d’étudiants en dernière année de formation initiale. Des groupes autogérés de quatre à six étudiants en fin de cursus, issus de six formations de santé, se réunissaient à quatre reprises sur une année, autour d’un patient-mentor. Les réunions, de deux heures chacune, avaient pour objectif l’exploration, par les étudiants, d’un élément du parcours de vie du patient. Ces réunions étaient cadrées par un guide d’entretien centré successivement sur le parcours de vie et de santé, le rôle de l’équipe de soins, l’automédication et le partenariat de soins, la recherche et le partage d’informations en santé.
RENCONTRES AUTHENTIQUES ENTRE PATIENTS-PARTENAIRES ET ETUDIANTS EN DIPLOME D ETUDES SPECIALISEES DE MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors: TRANCHANT L
Published: October 2022

En France, le partenariat sanitaire (extrapolation du concept de démocratie sanitaire) est en pleine expansion et porté par le projet de loi « Ma santé 2022 ». L’intégration des patients au sein des formations des différents professionnels de santé est prévue par la loi. L’objectif général porte sur l’amélioration de la communication entre le patient et le professionnel et sur une prise en compte du point de vue et du ressenti de l’usager dans la formation des futurs professionnels de santé1. Le recours à l’expertise des patients au sein du système de santé est protéiforme, et les modalités d’engagement sont diverses sur le territoire national et à l’étranger2...
Nghiên cứu tổng hợp một số dẫn xuất chứa dị vòng benzo[d]thiazole thông qua phản ứng ghép chéo Suzuki
Authors: Dương Quốc Hoàn , Vũ Thị Ánh Tuyết , Nguyễn Đức Du , Nguyễn Hiển , Nguyễn Trung Hiếu , Dương Đình Thắng
Published: October 2022

Trong nghiên cứu này, 5 dẫn xuất benzo[d]thiazole (3a-3e) đã được tổng hợp thành công qua 2 bước thông qua phản ứng ghép chéo Suzuki từ ​​2-(4-bromophenyl)benzo[d]thiazole (2) và các dẫn xuất arylboronic acid với hiệu suất khá cao từ 80-95%. Cấu trúc của các hợp chất này được xác định thông qua việc phân tích phổ NMR và phổ khối. Đồng thời thông qua việc kết hợp sử dụng lò vi sóng gia đình trong tổng hợp dẫn xuất 2, chất chìa khóa trong tổng hợp các dẫn xuất tiếp theo đã góp phần tiết kiệm chi phí, thời gian trong quá trình tổng hợp.
Kecakapan Menerima Hak Dan Melakukan Perbuatan Hukum Dalam Tinjauan Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Mafaid Ahmad Mafaid
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Kecakapan hukum merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam segala bidang hukum, karena setiap perbuatan hukum memerlukan kecakapan hukum. Jika seseorang yang belum cakap hukum melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum, maka perbuatannya tersebut belum dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan dapat dibatalkan. Sehingga kecakapan hukum ini adalah suatu dasar penentuan seseorang dapat menerima hak dan atau melakukan perbuatan hukum atau tidak.

Dalam kajian ushul fiqh seseorang memiliki kriteria-kriteria kecakapan hukum tertentu, baik dalam hal menerima hak maupun dalam hal melakukan perbuatan hukum. Misalnya seperti usia dewasa atau usia mukallaf. Dalam ushul fiqh, mukallaf tidak ditentukan oleh batas usianya namun dilihat dari munculnya tanda-tanda fisik yang menunjukkan kedewasaan seperti haid bagi perempuan dan mimpi basah bagi laki-laki.

Selain itu terdapat pengecualian atau faktor-faktor yang menghalangi seseorang untuk memiliki kecakapan hukum. Misalnya bagi orang yang telah memenuhi usia dewasa namun akalnya memiliki gangguan seperti gila atau idiot, maka ia tidak memiliki kecakapan untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum.

Kata Kunci : Kecakapan, Perbuatan Hukum, Uhṣul Fiqh

Abstract

Legal prowess is highly important in all fields of law because every legal action requires legal skills. A legal action undertaken by a person without legal prowess cannot be accounted for and therefore can be nullified. Thus, this legal prowess is a basic premise for someone to exercise his rights and undertake a legal action.

In the study of uhṣul fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), a person must possess certain criteria of legal prowess, both in terms of receiving his or her rights and in carrying out legal actions. For example, someone must be a mukallaf, that is of mature age and sound mind. However, in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, a mukallaf’s maturity is not determined by his or her age, but rather by the emergence of certain physical indications that confirms someone’s maturity such as menstruation for women and wet dreams for men.

Furthermore, there are exceptions or factors that prevent someone from having legal skills. For example, people who are of mature age but suffer from such disorders such as mental illness or intellectual disability are not considered to have the necessary qualification to undertake a legal action.

Keywords : Prowess, Legal Action, Uhṣul Fiqh
Jumlah Talak Akibat Jatuhnya Bain Sughra Menurut Fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Imamul Muttaqin
Published: October 2022

Talak bain sughra is a divorce that falls as a result of the husband not referring to the wife in the period of iddah or the husband divorces a wife he has never touched, the problem that arises is, what is the remaining amount of divorce for the husband, whether due to the sain bain divorce the number of divorces continues so that the husband has two divorces again or the number of divorce back to the beginning means the husband has the number of divorce that is three times the divorce
HUKUM WADH’I DALAM SINKRONISASINYA DENGAN HUKUM TAKLIF
Authors: Mahmudah Nurul , Muhammad Syakir Alkautsar  , Fatmawati Murni , Neralis Khelvin
Published: October 2022

Hukum wadh’i  merupakan Ilmu yang mendefinisikan hukum Islam yaitu usul fikih.Fokus penelitian ini(1)Bagaimana pengertian Hukum Wadh’i (2)Sebutkan macam-macamnya (3)Apa perbedaan Hukum Wadh’i dengan Hukum Taklifi (4)Bagaimana keterkaitannya dengan  Hukum Taklifi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Hukum wadh’i adalah perintah Allah yang berkaitan dengan penetapan sesuatu sebagai sebab, syarat, atau penghalang bagi yang lain. (2) Macam-macam Hukum wadh’i ada tiga, yaitu sebab, syarat, dan mani’. Sementara itu, menurut sebagian ulama ada yang berpendapat bahwa hukum wadh’i tidak hanya mengandung tiga macam sebagaimana yang dijelaskan diatas, tetapi juga termasuk dalam hukum wadh’i ialah Azimah dan rukhsah, sah dan batal. (3) jika Hukum at-taklif  merupakan tuntutan langsung pada mukkallaf untuk dilaksanakan, ditinggalkan, atau melakukan pilihan untuk berbuat atau tidak berbuat.Maka hukum al-wadh’i ditujukan kepada manusia mana saja, baik telah mukallaf, maupun belum, seperti anak kecil dan orang gila. (4) Kaitan hukum Taklifi dengan hukum Wadh’i, Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas kita dapat memahami bahwa, pembagian hukum Syariah menjadi dua hukum di atas, maka sangat memungkinkan ada suatu perbuatan yang secara taklifi hukumnya haram, namun secara wadh’i hukumnya sah. Sebab haram dan sah adalah dua “jenis” hukum yang berbeda dan pada hakikatnya tidak terkait satu sama lain.
ARAH BARU METODE PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Martua
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Islamic law has a theological dimension that is different from the terminology of modern jurisprudence. The sacred value in Islamic law makes people feel afraid to make a revolution against the existing fiqh rules. Whereas in certain circumstances, Islamic law can change according to the demands of the benefit, such as the appearance of the imam of the fiqh school as strong evidence that Islamic law will always undergo renewal in accordance with the demands of the times and the social conditions of its adherents. This study will examine the reform of Islamic law today and as a result of this study concludes that Islamic law can basically be accepted by every community to become a role model that reflects progress and harmony with human life which has an impact on the benefit of both the Islamic world and the western world.

Keywords: Renewal, Thought, Islamic Law

Abstrak

Hukum Islam memiliki dimensi teologis yang berbeda dengan terminologi ilmu hukum modern. Nilai kesakralan dalam hukum islam membuat orang merasa takut untuk melakukan revolusi terhadap aturan-aturan fiqh yang ada. Padahal dalam keadaan tertentu, hukum islam bisa berubah sesuai tuntutan kemaslahatan layaknya kemunculan imam mazhab fikih sebagai bukti kuat bahwa hukum islam akan selalu mengalami pembeharuan yang berkesesuaian dengan tuntutan zaman dan keadaan sosial pemeluknya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pembeharuan hukum islam masa kini dan sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum islam pada dasarnya dapat diterima oleh setiap komunitas masyarakat untuk menjadi role model yang mencerminkan kemajuan dan keselarasan dengan kehidupan manusia yang berdampak pada kemaslahatan baik didunia islam maupun didunia barat.

Kata kunci: Pembaharuan, Pemikiran, Hukum Islam
Fermentation losses of cactus silages with elephant grass
Authors: Da Silva Santos Rodrigo , Emerenciano Neto João Virgínio , De Souza Bonfim Breno Ramon , Fônseca dos Santos Uesdra Lucas , Conceição Rodrigues Arquinor , Nunes Lista Fábio , Dos Santos Difante Gelson , Do Vale Bezerra Jéssica Daisy
Published: October 2022

This study proposes to evaluate fermentation losses and dry matter recovery rate in cactus silages with elephant grass. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with eight replicates. Treatments consisted of cactus silages with increasing levels of elephant grass (10, 20, 30 and 40 % on a fresh-weight basis). The material was ensiled in experimental PVC tubes and was evaluated after 200 days of fermentation. The inclusion of elephant grass in the silage did not influence its pH (4.55), effluent losses (77.78 kg/t of fresh matter) or dry matter recovery rate (69.03 %), but induced a linear increase in dry matter content (from 8.33 to 14.80 %) and a decrease in gas losses (from 30.33 to 17.20 %). The addition of up to 40 % elephant grass improves the fermentation profile of cactus silage.
Academic Survival Experiences of the Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Carbonel Portugal
Published: October 2022

This qualitative research study aimed to determine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic to the college students? lives in Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College Cervantes Campus, specifically towards their academic survival. It was conducted to produce an action plan in strategizing modes of instructional delivery that will cater on the needs of students for significant learning experiences in this new normal. Findings reveal that students experienced both Personal and Environmental challenges in meeting their subject requirements. Personal challenges include difficulty in adjustments and in comprehension of subject matters as well as their personal struggles. Meanwhile, environmental challenges include time restrictions; and overload requirements per subjects; lack of resources; inconsiderate teachers and poor internet connections. To cope with the challenges, the students employ Internal and External adaptive coping mechanisms. Internal includes keeping their self-motivations and responsibility. External includes seeking assistance from others, finding a suitable place for learning, earning extra income, and clinging on to God. Positively, the students have developed their intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships. With themselves, they have developed values solidifying their character besides enhancing their digital and entrepreneurial skills. With others, they have realized the importance of teachers, have spent more time for family, have built genuine relationships, and have deepened their faith. Meanwhile, the students have recognized the extended help by the teachers in terms of digital instructions, adjustments, and moral supports. However, they wished to have limited face to face instructions, online classes, mental health aid, financial assistance and strong internet connectivity.
Competency and Preparedness in Using Flexible Learning Modality: The Case of Integrated Schools in Tagudin District
Authors: Gumallaoi Jacqueline , Sad-ayan-Lacambra Jonalyn , Villanueva George Jr.
Published: October 2022

The infamous breakout of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 disrupted the comfort zone worldwide including the Department of Education. The usual face-to-face classes flipped into the promotion of a flexible learning modality. With this, the study wanted to assess the level of readiness and competency of the senior high school students in the four (4) integrated schools of Tagudin district, Tagudin, Ilocos Sur. Applying descriptive–correlational design and use of mode and ordinal regression analyses, data were gathered, treated, and interpreted. Results showed that the students are slightly competent and prepared with the said modality. Results further showed that the competence and preparedness of learners for flexible learning vary from one school to another. This then led to the recommendation of the researchers to conduct a capability program like training or webinars specific for the learnings. This could be an avenue for an extension program.
PENTINGNYA PENAMBAHAN MUATAN LOKAL PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PADA PERATURAN GUBERNUR BANTEN
Authors: Somad Abdul , Suwandana Endan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada implementasi dan kendala pembelajaran sejarah lokal Banten di tingkat SMA di Provinsi Banten. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan deskriptif dengan dua instrumen yaitu kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 73% guru sejarah SMA telah melaksanakan pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Ruang lingkup sejarah lokal adalah mulai objek/fakta sejarah yang terdapat di lingkungan terdekat dengan sekolah, kabupaten/kota, hingga wilayah Provinsi Banten. Materi ajar paling dominan adalah masa Kesultanan Banten dan masa revolusi kemerdekaan. Temuan menarik lain adalah tokoh pahlawan nasional asal Banten yang baru ditetapkan pemerintah pada tahun 2018 yaitu K.H. Syam’un sebagai tokoh yang paling banyak dipelajari. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal adalah minimnya bahan ajar, media pembelajaran, dan alokasi waktu. Para responden mengharapkan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten mengeluarkan sebuah kebijakan agar sejarah lokal masuk sebagai Muatan Lokal Kurikulum 2013.