bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O sinal da Cruz em um catecismo na língua geral da Amazônia [175-]
Authors: Monserrat Ruth , Barros Cândida , Arenz Karl Heinz , Prudente Gabriel
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma transcrição do primeiro capítulo de um catecismo manuscrito anônimo em língua geral e parcialmente em latim, produzido, com muita probabilidade, por um dos jesuítas de língua alemã que atuaram na Amazônia em meados do século XVIII. O capítulo trata sobre os temas do nome do “cristão” e da prática do sinal da cruz. A transcrição é acompanhada de notas com as traduções para o português, sendo precedida por um texto de apresentação com hipóteses acerca da autoria do catecismo, o contexto histórico da produção do documento e a situação linguística das missões do Grão-Pará no setecentos.
Random semilinear system of differential equations with state-dependent delay
Authors: MOHAMED Ferhat , TAYEB Blouhi
Published: December 2018

In this paper we prove the existence of mild solutions for a rst-order semilin-ear dierential with state-dependent delay. The existence results are establishedby means of a new version of Perov's xed point principles combined with atechnique based on vector-valued metrics and convergent to zero matrices.
La Orientación y la Tutoría desde las perspectivas: oficial, conceptual y práctica en la Educación Secundaria en México
Authors: Medina Esparza Fausto , Hirales Pacheco Maura , Vázquez García Joaquín
Published: December 2018

La Reforma Integral para la Educación Básica 2011, implementó cambios en las actividades de la orientación y la tutoría en secundaria. Así, surgió la necesidad de conocer las actividades que realizan los orientadores y los tutores de secundaria en Ensenada, Baja California. Se diseñó un cuestionario con dos escalas, una para identificar las actividades de los orientadores y otra para identificar las actividades de los tutores. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 225 estudiantes de tercer grado del ciclo escolar 2011-2012 de seis escuelas secundarias, una técnica y cinco generales. Se contrastan los resultados (perspectiva práctica) con lo expuesto en las guías emitidas por la Secretaria de Educación Pública (perspectiva oficial) y con lo identificado en la literatura especializa en orientación y tutoría (perspectiva conceptual). Se concluye que existe intercambio de actividades de la orientación hacia la tutoría como el apoyo vocacional.
Jóvenes en las redes sociales. Caso Facebook
Authors: Ledesma Ríos Gloria Patricia , Zarate Castillo Nancy , Velasco Espinosa Elsa
Published: December 2018

Con la aparición de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación, los seres humanos se apropiaron de ellos para realizar una serie de actividades que permiten consultar información de toda índole, sin embargo, con las redes sociales cambiaron el interés para posicionarse en esta alternativa, particularmente por ser un medio de información instantánea con amplias posibilidades de saber de los otros. Se estudiaron las nuevas formas de interacción de los jóvenes a través del Facebook, consultándose los perfiles públicos con edades de 18 a 24 años, sexo indistinto, sin una escolaridad específica y diverso status económico. En el estudio de caso se encontraron dos categorías de análisis, textos escritos e imágenes y sub categorías del primero con frases cortas, universitarios y pensamientos y la segunda con video y fotografía. El resultado de la indagación en esta red social permea la economía del lenguaje, uso de emoticones (dibujos), proliferación de videos y fotografías no propias, masificación de los gustos por temas fugaces y respuestas inmediatas a la reproducción de mensajes.
Proses Untuk Memperoleh Hak Paten Dan Sanksi Melanggar Paten Milik Orang Lain// Rudiyanto
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: December 2018

Pada intinya HKI adalah hak untuk menikmati secara ekonomis hasil dari suatu kreativitas intelektual. Objek yang diatur dalam HKI adalah karya-karya yang timbul atau lahir karena kemampuan intelektual manusia sebagimana ciri ciri masyarakat hukum adat . Adapun syarat-syarat dapat dibuatnya Hak Paten.Syarat agar bisa mendapatkan hak paten ada tiga yaitu penemuan tersebut merupakan penemuan baru. Yang kedua, penemuan tersebut diproduksi dalam skala massal atau industrial. Suatu penemuan teknologi, secanggih apapun, tetapi tidak dapat diproduksi dalam skala industri (karena harganya sangat mahal atau tidak ekonomis), maka tidak berhak atas paten. Yang ketiga, penemuan tersebut merupakan penemuan yang tidak terduga sebelumnya (non obvious). Tentunya dalam Undang Undang selain diatur mengenai hak paten juga terdapat hukuman bagi mereka yang melakukan pelanggaran hak paten.
Patent Registration System in Indonesia
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: December 2018

Patent rights are a form of protection of intellectual property rights granted by the state to inventors for the results of their inventions in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carry out their own inventions or give their consent to other parties to implement them. and the First to Invent System, a system adopted by the Indonesian government in giving patent rights to proposers, the Indonesian government refers to the First to File System. In Article 34 UUP stated "If for one of the same inventions it turns out that more than one applicant has been filed by a different applicant, only the application submitted first or first is acceptable.Keywords: Patent and Patent Registration
Understanding Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors: The Roles of Self-Focused and Other-Focused Motivational Orientations
Authors: Joyal-Desmarais Keven , Euh Hyun , Scharmer Alexandra , Snyder Mark
Published: December 2018

We examine how individual differences in self-focused and other-focused orientations relate to prosocial (e.g., helping, volunteerism) and antisocial (e.g., theft, violence) behaviours/attitudes. Using four datasets (total N = 176, 216; across 78 countries), we find that other-focused orientations (e.g., socially focused values, intimacy motivation, compassionate/communal traits) generally relate positively to prosocial outcomes and negatively to antisocial outcomes. These effects are highly consistent cross-nationally and across multiple ways of operationalizing constructs. In contrast, self-focused orientations (e.g., personally focused values, power motivation, assertive/agentic traits) tend to relate positively to both antisocial and prosocial outcomes. However, associations to prosocial outcomes vary substantially across nations and construct operationalizations. Overall, the effects of other-focused orientations are consistently larger than those of self-focused orientations. We discuss the implications of these findings for interventions that target self-focused and other-focused motivations to influence prosocial and antisocial outcomes.
Hipertensi Disebabkan Oleh Kebiasaan Merokok
Authors: wijayati elok
Published: December 2018

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada masyarakat di dunia. Penyakit ini disebut juga the silent killer. Prevalensi hipertensi telah mencapai angka 31,7% dari semua penduduk. Peningkatan ini diakibatkan perubahan gaya hidup yang salah satunya merokok. Prevalensi hipertensi di seluruh dunia, diperkirakan sekitar 15-20%. Hipertensi lebih banyak menyerang pada usia setengah baya pada golongan umur 55-64 tahun. Hipertensi di Asia diperkirakan sudah mencapai 8-18% pada tahun 1997, hipertensi dijumpai pada 4.400 per 10.000 penduduk. Hasil Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga tahun 1995, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia cukup tinggi, 83 per 1.000 anggota rumah tangga, pada tahun 2000 sekitar 15-20% masyarakat Indonesia menderita hipertensi akibat merokok.
HISTORY OF PATENTS
Authors: agustin ayu
Published: December 2018

A patent is a form of intellectual property. A patent gives its owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, usually twenty years. The patent rights are granted in exchange for an enabling public disclosure of the invention. People who are employed to do research are often obligated by their employment contracts to assign inventions to their employer. In most countries patent rights fall under civil law and the patent holder needs to sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights. In some industries patents are an essential form of competitive advantage; in others they are irrelevant.
PELANGGARAN HAK PATEN ATAS TEKNOLOGI PEREKAM VIDEO (studi kasus produsen camera SONY & RED)
Authors: ferdiansyah wahyu
Published: December 2018

Istilah "paten" sering kita dengar banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat luas dan bahkan takjarang disalah-pahami sebagai padanan dari istilah kekayaan intelektual itu sendiri.Namun sesungguhnya, paten hanyalah salah-satu dari sekian banyak bentukperlindungan HAKI. Paten adalah perlindungan HAKI bagi karya intelektual yangbersifat teknologi, atau dikenal juga dengan istilah invensi, dan mengandungpemecahan/solusi teknis terhadap masalah yang terdapat pada teknologi yang telahada sebelumnya.Sebagai contoh, paku kecil temuan Levi Strauss untuk dipasang di ujungujung saku celana jeans, misalnya, yang kemudian dianugerahi hak paten di AmerikaSerikat tahun 1873, mengandung solusi teknis terhadap persoalan mudahlepas/sobeknya jahitan saku celana berbahan denim ketika itu, mengingat pemakaianluar ruangan dengan intensitas yang cukup tinggi. Invensi paten dapat berupa produkataupun proses. Contohnya pembakaran pada mesin kendaraan bermotor yangbertujuan untuk menghasilkan emisi gas buang yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Baikmetode dan proses bagaimana pembakaran tersebut dilakukan, dan mesin yangmenerapkan metode dan proses pembakaran itu, keduanya dapat dipatenkan masingmasing sebagai paten proses dan paten produk.Kata Kunci : Paten Dan Invensi
SYSTEMS APPLIED IN INDONESIA IN GIVING PATENT RIGHTS IN INVENTORS
Authors: tarnando kiki
Published: December 2018

Patent is a special right granted by the State to the inventor of his invention in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carries out its own invasion or gives approval to other parties to carry out it. The definition of patent itself is imposed in the Act which is located in article 1 paragraph 1 of the Law on patents.Inventor is a person who individually or several people who jointly implement the ideas poured into activities that produce inventions (Findings).The application of the Patent Rights itself in Indonesia is assessed from the first inventory system to register their products for patenting.Keywords: Patents, and Inventor
SISTEM YANG DITERAPKAN DIINDONESIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN HAK PATEN PADA INVENTOR
Authors: tarnando kiki
Published: December 2018

Paten adalah hak khusus yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri Invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya. Pengertian paten sendiri dimaksukan dalam Undang-Undang yang terletak pada pasal 1 ayat 1 UU tentang paten.Inventor adalah seseorang yang secara sendiri atau beberapa orang yang secara bersama-sama melaksanakan ide yang dituangkan kedalam kegiatan yang menghasilkan invensi ( Temuan ). Penerapan pada Hak Paten sendiri diindonesia dinilai dari sistem inventor pertamayang mendaftarkan produk mereka untuk dipatenkan. Kata Kunci : Paten, dan Inventor
Технологии применения противоморозных добавок при зимнем бетонировании// International Conference Technical and Natural Sciences, 18 December 2018, Berlin, Germany/ Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences No.9 (2018). OEAPS Inc., Berlin, Germany, pp. 8-14
Authors: Кармаза Михаил Владимирович , Мотылев Роман Владимирович
Published: December 2018

В данной статье рассматривается влияние гидромеханоактивации цемента совместно с применением противоморозных добавок на физико- технические свойства мелкозернистого бетона, твердеющего при отрицательных температурах. Показано, что совместное применение гидромеханоактивации и противоморозных добавок позволяет повысить эффективность исследуемых добавок и открывает перспективы применения их в технологии зимнего бетонирования.This article examines the effect of hydromechanoactivation of cement together with the use of antifreeze additives on the physical and technical properties of fine- grained concrete hardening at negative temperatures. It is shown that the combined use of hydromechanoactivation and antifreeze additives makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the test additives and opens up prospects for their application in winter concreting technology.
The Big Short (2015): Quyết đấu trong thế giới tiền bạc đầy nước mắt và hoan hỉ
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2018

The Big Short (2015) review by Ho Manh Toan, previously posted on SSHPA: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/2135.
QUIZ SECTION REFA
Authors: Refa
Published: December 2018

Quiz section refa database
PROCEDURE FOR FILING A PATENT UP TO THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING A PATENT (Ex. : The Title Of The Invention PROPEDER ”Fire Fighting Robot Prototype”
Authors: septiya richa okta
Published: December 2018

Actually the procedure for making and managing patents is not as complicated or expensive as imagined, indeed to be granted it takes a long time because of various considerations such as checking whether in other countries there have been similar patents or not, and various other technical reasons. Proposals for filing patents include the title of invention, background of invention, brief description of intellectual work found and technical drawings. Technical drawings accompanied by a brief description. Then equipped with abstracts and claims. This circuit is then called the preparation of patent specifications.Patent specifications as a minimum requirement that must be included. The three conditions must be met to obtain a filing date, among which are fulfilling patent specifications, application forms and registration fees. As for other requirements as a formality, where this condition can be completed for three months after receiving the date of receipt. If the terms of the above points are complete, the inventor is just waiting for the results from DJHKI. Announcement will be published publicly after 18 months from the results of the submission. Patent applicants while waiting for the announcement are published in the official news on patents and official media. The goal is to find out about patented intellectual property rights. If the community or outside inventors object because they are deemed not to be eligible for patenting, they can submit in writing to DJHKI.Especially for rejected inventors, it is permissible to appeal to the Patent Appeal Commission. Example Of The Simple Patent-A Official News with the Title of Invention: PROPEDER "Fire Fighting Robot Prototype"Keywords : Patent, DJHKI, PROPEDER.
BRAND DEFINATION-ERLIN SISKA
Authors: Siska Erlin
Published: December 2018

brand is a product or service whose dimensions differentiate the brand in several ways from other products or services designed to satisfy the same needs. This difference can be functional, rational or real related to the performance of the product of the brand. This difference can also be more symbolic, emotional, or not significantly related to what the brand represents
VIOLATION OF PATENT RIGHTS ON VIDEO RECORDING TECHNOLOGY (case study of SONY & RED camera manufacturers
Authors: ferdiansyah wahyu
Published: December 2018

The term "patent" we often hear is widely used by the wider community and is noteven misunderstood as the equivalent of the term intellectual property rightsthemselves. But actually, patents are just one of many forms of IPR protection. Patentis the protection of intellectual property rights for intellectual works that aretechnological in nature, also known as inventions, and contain technical solutions /solutions to problems found in existing technologies.For example, the small nail found by Levi Strauss to be installed at the ends of a jeanspocket, for example, which was later awarded a patent in the United States in 1873,contained a technical solution to the problem of loose-fitting pocket denim pants atthe time, considering the usage outdoor with a high enough intensity. Patentinventions can be products or processes. For example, combustion on a motorizedvehicle engine that aims to produce exhaust emissions that are more environmentallyfriendly. Both the method and the process of how the combustion is carried out, andthe machine that applies the combustion method and process, both of which can bepatented respectively as process patents and product patents.Keywords: Patents and inventions
FUNCTIONS OF PATENTS
Authors: sari desi ratna
Published: December 2018

AbstractSo far, we've seen that patents grant inventors ownership of their original ideas, giving them temporary control over who can use those ideas. This system shows up in some form or another in most all developed nations, because it is so important to a country's development. Patents affect society in a number of a ways, but at their core, they serve a very basic function: They help encourage the advancement of science and technology.Keyword : Functions Of Patents
Adaptive smartphone-based sensor fusion for estimating competitive rowing kinematic metrics
Authors: Cloud Bryn , Tarien Britt , Crawford Richard , Moore Jason
Published: December 2018

Competitive rowing highly values boat position and velocity data for real-time feedback during training, racing and post-training analysis. The ubiquity of smartphones with embedded position (GPS) and motion (accelerometer) sensors motivates their possible use in these tasks. In this paper, we investigate the use of two real-time digital filters to achieve highly accurate yet reasonably priced measurements of boat speed and distance traveled. Both filters combine acceleration and location data to estimate boat distance and speed; the first using a complementary frequency response-based filter technique, the second with a Kalman filter formalism that includes adaptive, real-time estimates of effective accelerometer bias. The estimates of distance and speed from both filters werevalidated and compared with accurate reference data from a differential GPS system with better than 1 cm precision and a 5 Hz update rate, in experiments using two subjects (an experienced club-level rower and an elite rower) in two different boats on a 300 m course. Compared with single channel (smartphone GPS only) measures of distance and speed, the complementary filter improved the accuracy and precision of boat speed, boat distance traveled, and distance per stroke by 44%, 42%, and 73%, respectively, while the Kalman filter improved the accuracy and precision of boat speed, boat distance traveled, and distance per stroke by 48%, 22%, and 82%, respectively. Both filters demonstrate promise as general purpose methods to substantially improve estimates of important rowing performance metrics.
Vegetables Mapping using Production and Socio-economic Indicators Approach
Authors: Budiaji Weksi
Published: December 2018

Founded in 2007, Serang was considered as one of new cities in Indonesia. That was why, vegetables commodity mapping was not available yet. This mapping was essential for a new city to create an accurate policy in order to develop and maintain sustainable agriculture practices. Many agriculture commodities mapping were constructed by using Location Quotient (LQ) method. Unfortunately, they were based on productivity only. In this paper, we presented a vegetables commodity mapping by not only using production factor, but also farmer's socio-economic indicators, namely: (1) land width (preservation), (2) future land width (enhancement), and (3) household expenditure. Production factor and the farmer's socio-economic indicators were mapped and drawn in a biplot as the fist and the second layer. These two layers were overlayed in order to obtain district-commodity priority. Finally, this study resulted four district-commodity priority categories they are: First, Cipocok Jaya district as the main priority with cucumber as its potential commodity. Second, Curug district with chili as its commodity. Third, Walantaka distict with chili and Taktakan district with pea bean as their potential commodities, and finally, Kasemen and Serang district that has no identified commodity yet.
Bentuk Pemodelan Pergerakan Serat-Benang dalam Tampang Lintang Struktur Benang Ring Spinning (Tinjauan Fisika Teori)
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: December 2018

Proses pembentukan benang dalam industri tektil di Indonesia umumnya menggunakan mesin ring spinning.Benang yang diproduksi menggunakan mesin ring spinning memiliki suatu tekstur yang berbeda denganbenang yang diproduksi dengan jenis mesin yang lain seperti mesin OE, mesin Air jet dsb. Pada penelitianini dikaji bentuk pergerakan serat-benang dalam tampang lintang yang mendekati bentuk struktur benangRing Spinning menggunakan persamaan geodesik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN KE OBJEK WISATA SYARIAH DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Lisma Nuryenti , Yonaldi Sepris , Zulbahri Liza
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan wisatawan ke objek wisata syariah di Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptifdengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 responden, instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner/angket. Dari uji t yang dilakukan didapatkan dua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan pada objek wisata syariah Sumatera Barat yaitu variabel pelayanan (X2), kepuasan (X3) dan terdapat satu variabel yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke objek wisata syariah Sumatera Barat yaitu promosi (X1). Dari hasil uji F terbukti bahwa variabel promosi (X1), pelayanan (X2), dan kepuasan (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke objek wisata syariah Sumatera Barat.Hasil koefisien determinasi didapatkan 65,1%, sedangkan sisanya 34,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini seperti kondisi ekonomi dan prilaku konsumen diantaranya pribadi, sosial, dan budaya.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF IMPROVING SPERM PRODUCTION OF VIETNAMESE DEER ANTLER ON EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS// Academy Journal No.10(12), 2018. pp. 8-27
Authors: Fomina Liudmila Vyacheslavovna , Nguyen Duy Bac , Pham Xuan Phong , Nguyen Hoang Ngan
Published: December 2018

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of improving sperm production with the use of Vietnamese deer antler velvet powder on a white rat, whose sperm count was decreased by valproic acid. The findings showed that using deer antler velvet powder at doses of 127.5 mg/kg/24 hrs, 255 mg/kg/24 hrs and 510 mg/kg/24 hrs for 6 weeks on the male rat having a low sperm count recovered the research parameters (serum testosterone levels, sperm quantity and quality, reproductive organs and testicular histology).
ISU-ISU STRATEGIS MANAJEMEN PUBLIK; PRODUKTIVITAS ASN, BERUPA PENGGUNAAN WAKTU KERJA YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFESIEN DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET DARI PROGRAM KERJA
Authors: ainun Nurul
Published: December 2018

Aparatur Sipil Negara merupakan suatu organisasi atau instansi yang memerlukan tenaga ahli yang berkualitas, berkompeten, efektif dan efisien dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Aparatur ASN merupakan komponen penting dalam tata laksana kegiatan pemerintah sebagai salah satu komponen penting, profesionalitas ASN sangat diperlukan.
Akuntabilitas dan transparansi kinerja sector publik
Authors: nofanda Daraa
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance yaitu prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi, yang dilakukan terhadap Pengelolaan anggaran. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tiga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini pertama apakah akuntabilitas mempengaruhi Pengelolaan Anggaran, kedua apakah Transparansi mempengaruhi Pengelolaan Anggaran, dan ketiga apakah Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi mempengaruhi Pengelolaan Anggaran.
PENGARUH POSISI PENGELASAN DAN JENIS ELEKTRODA E 7016 DAN E 7018 TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK HASIL LAS BAJA KARBON RENDAH TRS 400
Authors: Irzal  , syahrul  , Fadhil Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Some of the factors that affect the outcome of the strength of welding, including welding position. Welding position will give different results on the strength of the weld. Type welding electrodes are also greatly affect the characteristics of the weld, on the other hand the type of electrode for welding is often a personal choice regardless welder lasnya strength. The purpose of this study conducted to analyze the best tensile strength of the welding position and the type of electrode E 7016 and E 7018 used to weld steel TRS 400. This study is an experimental research are used to determine the effect of welding position and the type of electrode tensile strength carbon steel TRS 400. Where the test results obtained through direct experiments to test object. Based on this research, welding position which produces the highest tensile strength is a vertical position with the highest average value of 65.52 (kgf / mm²). Types of electrodes that generate the highest tensile strength is the electrode E 7016 with the highest average value of 65.52 (kgf / mm²). Compared with electrodes E 7018 with an average value of 60.26 utmost strength (kgf / mm²). In the vertical welding position with an average value of 60.26 the highest strength (kgf / mm²). Thus the position and type of electrode is best used for welding steel TRS 400 is in a vertical position with the electrode E 7016.Keywords: Position Welding, Type Electrodes, Tensile Strength, and Steel TRS 40
ISU-ISU STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PUBLIK
Authors: fathana Nurul
Published: December 2018

isu strategis dapat muncul karena berbagai alasan dan perubahan lingkungan organisasi, sehingga perubahan lingkungan internal maupun eksternal menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. salah satu isu strategis dalam manajemen publik ialah status dari pegawai honorer
THE USE OF LANGUAGE OF PEACE IN SOCIAL MEDIA AS A WAY TO PROMOTE A PEACEFUL LIFE
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: December 2018

is paper explores the importance of using language of peace in a social mediaand its effects to promote the peaceful life. Nowadays, the effects of languageare undeniably extraordinary both for preserving or damaging a peace. In fact,language is oen taken for granted that leads to the problems from a linguisticperspective. One of these problems occurs in a social media in which thelanguage users tend to show impolite languages or insinuation and ignore thereaders. Further, they use words that may be accompanied by gestures, yelling,pictures, screaming, etc. As a result, it will lead to chaos, conflict, verbal andphysical violence and possibly death. Considering this, the language usersboth the writers or speakers should be responsible for choosing the wordsand using acts of discourse that could mitigate the conflicts. In addition, theyshould be aware of the language use, pragmatic and sociolinguistic in a socialpractice to promote the peaceful life.
THE USE OF VIDEO TO ENHANCE SPEAKING PROFICIENCY IN BROADCASTING : PERCEPTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: December 2018

This article aims at investigating the perceptions of undergraduate students from theIslamic Broadcasting Communication Department at the State Institute of Islamic Studies(IAIN) Kudus to the use of video in enhancing their speaking proficiency in broadcasting.This study belongs to a qualitative research. In order to gather data, the writer administereda 15- item questionnaire to the students. Further, an in-depth interview was conductedto get detail information related the perceptions of using video in speaking English andneeded strategies to encourage their career development in broadcasting. The findingsreveal that the majority of students in Islamic Broadcasting Communication Departmentat the State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Kudus agree that video facilitates them inbroadcasting using English. It can be shown by their positive attitudes towards using videoand high percentages of the perceptions that video can motivate them to speak English,video encourages them to be confident when speaking English, and video can enhancetheir appearance or performance when broadcasting using English. Besides, it is neededthe role of lecturers to design the English speaking skills that are integrated into the coursematerials using technology in millennial era.
Analisis Pengaruh Promotion Mix Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Kuliah Di Universitas Tamansiswa Padang
Authors: Benar Boyke , Yonaldi Sepris , Putra Hafrizal Okta Ade
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promotion mix terhadap keputusan mahasiswa kuliah di Universitas Tamansiswa Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling sehingga dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel sebanyak 103 responden, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi dan keperpustakaan. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis structural equation modeling (SEM). Berdasarkan analisis structural equation modeling (SEM) pada indikator advertising, sales promotion, public relation, direct marketing, word of mounth dan event didapatkan bahwa semua indikator promotion mix berpengaruh kearah positif atau signifikan dengan nilai probability < 0,05, sedangkan Chi_Squarehitung sebesar 3086,861 > Chi_Squaretabel sebesar 31,671 dengan probability (p) sebesar 0,000.
Нарушение принципа интереса ребенка, рожденного с применением суррогатного материнства// Academy Journal No.10(12), 2018. pp. 28-34
Authors: Шабанова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: December 2018

Дети являются наименее защищенной категорией населения, поэтому государства стремятся обеспечить соблюдение прав детей. Ребенок нуждается в специальной охране и заботе, включая надлежащую правовую защиту до и после рождения. Применение новых методов репродукции влечет массу моральных, этических, психологических и правовых проблем. В статье рассматриваются проблемы, приобретающие особую значимость: соотношение принципа наилучшего интереса ребенка с использованием метода суррогатного материнства, а также соотношение норм международного и национального права в данной области отношений. Children are the least protected category of the population, and States therefore seek to ensure respect for the rights of children. The child needs special protection and care, including adequate legal protection, both before and after birth. The use of new methods of reproduction entails a lot of problems both before and after birth. The article deals with the problems of particular importance, as the principle of the best interest of children using the method of surrogacy, as well as the ratio of international and national law in this area of relations.
No evidence found for anticipatory looking responses to specific satiety in adult humans.
Authors: Crosby Rachel , Legg Edward , Clayton Nicola , Ostojic Ljerka
Published: December 2018

Recent research has uncovered a developmental paradox within theory of mind. While spontaneous response measures indicate sensitivity to false beliefs in infants before their first birthday, tasks involving elicited response measures of false belief are only passed consistently from 4 years of age. In adults, it has been suggested that these spontaneous responses may result from a minimal theory of mind system, which allows rapid and automatic attribution of mental states to others.It has been proposed that the limitations of the minimal system in adults may resemble the limitations demonstrated by non-human animals in tasks thought to involve mental state attribution. Here we have adapted the specific satiety paradigm used with Eurasian jays to investigate adult humans’ anticipatory looking responses based on another individual’s specific satiety.Although no clear evidence was found for spontaneous desire attribution in this study, it is difficult to draw conclusions from these results given the small sample sizes available and the current replication failures of studies demonstrating spontaneous responses to false belief.
College Alcohol Beliefs: Measurement Invariance, Mean Differences, and Correlations with Alcohol Use Outcomes across Sociodemographic Groups
Authors: Lui P. Priscilla
Published: December 2018

Undergraduate students who believe that alcohol plays a central role in college life are prone to drink more frequently, in larger quantity, and experience more drinking problems. The College Life Alcohol Salience Scale (CLASS) measures individuals’ college-related alcohol beliefs, but has been used predominantly in Euro American and freshman student samples. Emerging research suggests mean differences in college alcohol beliefs by gender and years in college, and measurement nonequivalence across nations. It remained unclear whether the CLASS functioned the same way across segments of the U.S. college population, whether students across sociodemographic groups differed in their college alcohol beliefs, and the extent to which these beliefs predicted their drinking-related outcomes. This study included 1,148 undergraduates (Mage = 19.95; 65.0% women; 44.9%, 19.9%, 10.3%, and 16.7% Euro, Asian, African, and Latinx Americans, respectively). Most students lived on campus (69.9%) and were not affiliated with the Greek system (65.7%). Multigroup confirmatory factor analyses supported scalar invariance of the CLASS scores across gender, years in college, and campus residence. The scale data achieved metric invariance and partial scalar invariance for ethnicity and Greek membership status. Associations between college alcohol beliefs and alcohol consumption, and drinking problems, were equivalent across sociodemographic categories, but differences in latent mean scores were found across gender, ethnicity, and Greek affiliations. Clinical utility of the CLASS and implications for considering college alcohol beliefs as a risk factor for hazardous alcohol use are discussed.
Parent-child transmission of Biblical literalism and its relation to children’s attitudes toward science: A post-critical belief scale analysis
Authors: Nguyen Thuy-vy Thi , McPhetres Jonathon
Published: December 2018

The present research investigated how Biblical literalism – a dimension of post-critical beliefs that concerns with a literal interpretation of religious objects and events – relates to the ways parents communicate with their children about religion and science in religious families, and its implications for children’s attitudes toward science. This question was investigated in two studies: one exploratory study (N = 119), and one preregistered replication to confirm Study 1 results, with data collected from adult “child” subjects (N = 653) and their parents (N = 220). Findings from both studies showed that, for those with parents who endorse biblical literalism, parents’ support for children’s religious autonomy contributed to children’s religiosity and greater endorsement of biblical literalism. Endorsement of this belief correlated negatively with children’s interest in science and perceiving science as useful. By shedding light on how religious cognition is passed down from parents to children, the present research suggested that Biblical literalism – although a rigid system of belief – could be internalized and in turn shapes the way individuals interact with information outside of their religion.
From Individual Word Recognition to Word List and Text Reading Fluency
Authors: Altani Angeliki , Protopapas Athanassios , KATOPODI KATERINA , Georgiou George K.
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to examine (a) the developing interrelations between the efficiency of reading individually presented words (i.e., isolated word recognition speed) and the efficiency of reading multiword sequences (i.e., word list and text reading fluency), (b) whether serial digit naming, indexing the ability to process multi-item sequences, accounts for variance in word list and text reading fluency beyond isolated word recognition speed, and (c) if these patterns of relations/effects differ between two alphabetic languages varying in orthographic consistency (English and Greek). In total, 710 Greek- and English-speaking children from Grades 1, 3, and 5 completed a serial digit naming task and a set of reading tasks, including unconnected words presented individually, unconnected words presented in lists, and sentences forming a meaningful passage. Our results showed that the relation between isolated word recognition speed and both word list and text reading fluency gradually decreased across grades, irrespective of contextual processing requirements. Moreover, serial digit naming uniquely predicted both word-list and text reading fluency in Grades 3 and 5, beyond isolated word recognition speed. The same pattern of results was observed across languages. These findings challenge the notion that individual word recognition and reading fluency differ only in text-level processing requirements. Instead, an additional component of processing multi-item sequences appears to emerge by Grade 3, after a basic level of both accuracy and speed in word recognition has been achieved, offering a potential mechanism underlying the transition from dealing with words one at a time to efficient processing of word sequences.
The Comparison between Human Sacrifice in Egypt and that in China
Authors: Xu Bohai
Published: December 2018

From the paper, we can think why human sacrifice does not appear prior to Aha, nor after the 1st Dynasty of Egypt, and human sacrifice was found a little in Greece and ancient Rome, but it existed massively in China. So I get a conclusion that some Egyptian people came to China and brought the ancient Egyptian culture, and Chinese inherited the Egyptian culture.
Ethnobotanical study of plants used by Thami community in Ilam District, eastern Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Krishna Ram
Published: December 2018

An ethnobotanical survey was carried out on the utilization of plants by Thami communities in Gorkhe, Jogmai and Nayabazar areas of Ilam by interviewing traditional herbalists and different age groups of men and women in June 2016. A total of 30 plants belonging to 24 families and 29 genera have been documented. These plants were used for food, fodder, firewood, medicine and in rituals. The documented medicinal plants were used to treat various human ailments of 12 categories; with the highest number of species being used for gastro-intestinal disorders (15 spp.) followed by ENT problems (14 spp.).  Most of the medicines were prepared from underground parts in the form of paste and used orally. Informant Consensus Factor (Fic) ranges from 0.6 to 0.9 with an average of 0.82. Dermatological disorders have the highest Fic (0.90) and other categories have the lowest (0.6). Aconitum palmatum, Begonia picta, Bergenia ciliata, Astilbe rivularis, Swertia chirayita, Drymaria cordata and Remusatia pumila have the highest fidelity level (100% each) and Galium asperifolium has the lowest FL (16%). According to the use value, Swertia chirayita (UV=2.83) was the most important with uses against 6 ailments and Hypericum cordifolium has the least (UV=0.08), used in only one ailment. A variation in ethnobotanical knowledge was found according to age, gender and occupation in this community.
Business Research. Was? Warum? Wohin?
Authors: Bauer Birgit
Published: December 2018

In den letzten Jahrzehnten der Globalisierung und des Internet-Booms hat sich die Wirtschaftsrecherche, oft auch als Business Research bezeichnet, etabliert. Nicht nur bei großen Konzernen, auch bei Unternehmensgründern oder kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen. Sie ist nicht mehr „Nice to have“, sondern zur unternehmerischen Notwendigkeit geworden. Noch vor etwa zwei Jahrzehnten waren viele Informationen schwer zugänglich und ihre Beschaffung aufwändig und teuer. Heute steht uns durch die Digitalisierung und das Internet eine Flut von Informationen zur Verfügung. Was sind typische Fragen? Welche Informationsquellen werden genutzt? Wie hat sich die Wirtschaftsrecherche in den letzten Jahrzehnten verändert? Was sind aktuelle Entwicklungen?
Präsentation der European Open Science Cloud an der Universität Wien (Wien, 23. November 2018)
Authors: Bauer Bruno
Published: December 2018

Am 23. November 2018 wurde im Rahmen der österreichischen EU-Ratspräsidentschaft die erste Version des Internet-Portals der „European Open Science Cloud“ (EOSC) an der Universität Wien präsentiert. Vertreterinnen und Vertreter aus Politik, Wissenschaft und Forschungsförderung sowie der Europäischen Kommission sprachen über Konzept und Bedeutung der EOSC und stellten an konkreten Beispielen deren Potential vor. Im Rahmen dieser Veranstaltung wurde auch „The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud“ öffentlich vorgestellt.
Leveraging storage flexibilities in power systems thanks to synthetic kinetic energy
Authors: Gandanegara Grace , Rahmani Mustapha , Gualino David , Lechat-Sanjuan Sylvain , Herriot Yann , Guyon Caroline Aubert , Dobrowolski Jean , Dentella Alain , Wang Miao-Xin , Mazauric Vincent
Published: December 2018

Genset is usually used as the electricity generator and known for its stability thanks to its rotating inertia. With the population growth, the electricity demand is increased. Due to the limited amount of fossil energy resources and the climate-friendly issues, the renewable energy integration becomes higher. However, the intermittence of these resources can destabilize the grid. To integrate these renewable energies by behaving as genset with its rotating inertia, the Virtual Synchronous Machine concept is implemented in a microgrid.
Effect of stress-induced magnetization on crack monitoring by self magnetic flux leakage method
Authors: van der Horst Menno Patrick , van Kreveld Sylvia Lyanne , Kaminski Miroslaw Lech
Published: December 2018

Wireless crack monitoring on ships and offshore structures based on Self Magnetic Flux Leakage (SMFL) measurements is a promising method to guarantee the structural integrity in a more effective way, leading to reduced operational costs and increased safety. For accurate crack sizing, the SMFL measurements must be interpreted correctly, also during cyclic loading. Not much research has been done that focus on the effect of high cyclic stresses on the magnetization of ferromagnetic steels in weak magnetic fields. The aim of the research presented in this paper is to investigate the effect of stress-induced magnetization on the SMFL in the stress concentration zone of a structural steel plate, and its implications for crack monitoring by the SMFL method. By means of an experiment, measured stress magnetization curves were obtained in a grid of points around an elliptical hole in a steel plate that was cyclically loaded up to the yield stress. The results show that the stress-induced magnetization causes a maximum variation of the measured signal of 25 μT, which is fully reversible. It is concluded that, depending on the application, this stress-induced variation may need to be taken into account for the interpretation of the measured signals by a crack monitoring system using the SMFL method.
PENOLAKAN WARGA TERHADAP PROYEK PLTU BATANG: TELAAH SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Abidin Benny
Published: December 2018

Pembangunan adalah amanat undang-undang. Ia menjadi tanggung jawab negara. Tetapi bagaimana jika pembangunan direspon secara negatif oleh warganya? Ini yang terjadi di Batang, Jawa Tengah. Mayoritas warga menolak pembangunan PLTU Batang. Padahal pembangunan ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kecukupan pasokan listrik se-Jawa. Artikel ini bertujuan menggali mengapa responwarga sangat negatif dengan menggunakan sosiologi hukum sebagai alat bacanya. Hasilnya, proyek ini disusun ternyata tanpa melibatkan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari pembangunan. Produk hukum yang seharusnya menjadi bagian dari instrumen rekayasa masyarakat tidak berjalan dengan baik. Hukum tidak responsif terhadap warganya.
PENDAPAT IMAM MAZHAB TENTANG HAK ISTRI PADA MASA IDDAH TALAK BA’IN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Riyan Erwin
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK
Perceraian merupakan perkara halal yang dibenci Allah SWT. Jika terjadi perceraian maka akan ada masa tunggu/iddah. Imam madzahib sepakat bahwa perempuan yang diceraikan dengan talak raj’i berhak mendapatkan nafkah dan tempat tinggal selama masa iddah. Sedangkan untuk talak ba’in, mereka berbeda pendapat, Imam Abu Hanifah berpendapat istri itu tetap berhak atas nafkah dan tempat tinggal, Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i berpendapat bahwa istri hanya berhak atas tempat tinggal saja, sedangkan Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal berpendapat bahwa istri tidak mendapatkan hak nafkah dan tempat tinggal. Pendapat Imam Ahmad ini, memiliki persamaan dengan peraturan perkawinan di Indonesia, tepatnya pasal 149 b Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang menyatakan bahwa, suami wajib memberikan nafkah, maskan dan kiswah kepada istri yang ditalak raj’i dan tidak untuk istri yang ditalak ba’in. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dan berdasarkan studi ini perlu dipertimbangkan lagi hak istri pada dua jenis talak tersebut, Sehingga istri tetap bisa mendapatkan nafkah dan tempat tinggal selama masa iddah apapun jenis talak yang dijatuhkan.
Keyword : Perceraian, Iddah, Imam Madzhab, KHI
Religious Relations in the Context of Social Change and the Formation of Civil Society
Authors: Tytarenko Oleksiy
Published: December 2018

Together with gaining independence, the Ukrainian people received a historical opportunity to build the state according to their own ideas and wishes, inherent in the people's values and cherish hope for the future of life in a just and democratic country.
The state of religious rights and freedoms in Kazakhstan and the construction of state-confessional relations
Authors: Kildishov Aleksey
Published: December 2018

Firstly, I would like to thank the organizers of such a high event for the invitation and for the opportunity to speak on behalf of the Association of Religious Associations of Kazakhstan regarding the current situation in the field of religious rights and freedoms in Kazakhstan.
Religious situation and problems of freedom of religion and belief in Kazakhstan
Authors: Podoprigora Roman
Published: December 2018

In the situation with Kazakhstan, first of all, it is necessary to determine the starting point: October 2011. It was at this time that a new (second in post-Soviet history) law on religious issues (the “Law of 2011”) was adopted. It is very indicative of how he was taken: everything looked like a secret operation, quickly, without noise, long discussions and approvals. The fact is that several attempts of legislative initiatives in the field of regulating religious activities in the 2000s failed, including because of the negative reaction of local and foreign human rights organizations, international organizations and even individual states. The government, taught by such experience, immediately after the chairmanship of Kazakhstan in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in 2010, promptly drafted a new law, the adoption of which should have been provided by the Agency for Religious Affairs, specially created in the same year.
Manifestations of religious intolerance: possible main forms and causes (Kyrgyzstan)
Authors: Tsoy Oleg
Published: December 2018

Religion from time immemorial has been and remains a factor uniting or splitting societies. Religious intolerance even in modern societies has become the cause of fratricidal wars and disasters. Rejection and intolerance of religious feelings and values of the Gentiles led to bloody wars, a split of states and nations.
State policy in the religious sphere of Kyrgyzstan in the period from 2013 to 2016
Authors: Esengeldiev Almaz
Published: December 2018

By 2013, that is, three years after the revolutionary change of power in 2010, the Kyrgyz state was able to complete the formation of a new legal field by conducting a constitutional reform, and besides, the country selectively legalized the existing institutions of power and ensured their full formation.