bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The equivalence of violence against women on social media: Acts constituting digital violence and their place in the Turkish Penal Code
Authors: Bakırtaş Merve , Orak Dilan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore women's perceptions of digital violence across different age groups, educational backgrounds, and marital statuses. It also investigates their awareness of digital violence on social media and their coping strategies when exposed to such acts. Additionally, their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding whether digital violence constitutes a crime were examined. Within the scope of the research, a survey form as a preliminary study was applied over the internet throughout Türkiye.
According to the findings, 51.2% of the participants answered that they did not think they were exposed to acts of digital violence on social media. The findings revealed that 43.9% of the participants, who initially indicated that they had not experienced acts of digital violence on social media, stated that they were exposed to certain acts of violence such as being insulted and sworn at, falling victim to fraud, receiving threats and blatckmail, enduring harassing messages, discovering fake accounts created in their name with personal photos, etc., 47.7% of the participants stated that "Digital/Cyber Violence" is treated as a separate crime in the Turkish Penal Code.  In response to the question ‘What would you do if you were exposed to the above action(s)?’ 83.3% of the participants marked the item 'I would block the related person from my social media accounts', 48.3% 'I would change the passwords of my social media accounts'.
Consequently, looking at the answers of the women who participated in this survey, it was concluded that they were not aware that they were subjected to digital violence and that the actions they were exposed to were acts of digital violence. In this context, digital violence should be treated as a serious problem, and awareness, prevention and coping methods should be implemented.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Berbasis IT dan Keterlaksanaan Literasi Sains SMA Padang
Authors: Emilya Wulanda Tri , Mufit Fatni
Published: February 2024

Pencapaian pembelajaran abad 21 salah satunya adalah peserta didik diharapkan mempunyai literasi sains yang tinggi. Banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan pendidik untuk mencapai literasi sains peserta didik yang tinggi diantaranya dengan memanfaatkan bahan ajar yang tepat diantaranya e-modul.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat profil penggunan e-modul pada guru fisika SMA di kota Padang. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk penelitian survei. Survei dilakukan kepada pendidik yang mengajar fisika dan peserta didik di kota Padang. Dalam melakukan survei peneliti menggunakan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru hanya menggunakan beberapa bahan ajar berbasis IT dan peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar berbasis IT yang lebih beragam.  Hal ini membuat guru membutuhkan bahan ajar yang lebih menarik dan dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik.
Crystal structure, microhardness and thermal expansion of ternary TaIr2B2 boride
Authors: Lozanov V.V. , Utkin A.V. , Letyagin G.A. , Romanenko G.V. , Polyukhov D.M. , Kozlova S.G. , Titov A.T. , Baklanova N.I.
Published: February 2024

The ternary TaIr2B2 boride was prepared by the reaction between iridium and TaB2 powders. It was shown that a choice in favor of any crystal structure of TaIr2B2 boride using only X-ray powder diffraction analysis and single-crystal XRD is rather difficult to make. The DFT calculations were carried out to predict the energetically preferred crystal structure of TaIr2B2. The 11B solid-state NMR spectrum of TaIr2B2 was recorded for the first time. A combination of diffraction and spectroscopic methods, as well as theoretical calculations, allowed us to make clear choice in favor of the triclinic space group P-1 for the crystal structure of TaIr2B2. The Vickers microhardness value for TaIr2B2 was found to be 17.9 ± 2.3 GPa, and the ternary TaIr2B2 boride can be considered a hard material. Therefore, the family of hard ternary boride phases got a new member. The coefficients of thermal expansion of TaIr2B2 measured by in situ high-temperature XRD analysis are independent of temperature along the a and b axes, but the CTE along the c axis deviates noticeably at elevated temperatures. The findings for the new ternary TaIr2B2 boride are of interest for the rational design of complex structural materials containing Ta–Ir–B-based components and prediction of their high-temperature behavior. Further research into this ternary boride as well as other iridium-containing ternary borides will provide a tool to solve the problems faced by high-temperature materials science.
THE “CARNAL TURN” IN THE DISCUSSION ABOUT THE SACRED
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Konacheva Svetlana A.
Published: February 2024

The paper is concerned with the carnal turn in contemporary philosophical theology. In the theological studies religion is often interpreted as primarily belonging to the sphere of the spiritual. While it is true that for most religious traditions (Christian as well as non-Christian) God is a spiritual and disembodied being, even the presence of God is always a mediated presence, and it may well be argued that this mediation is always material in character. We analyze theological aspects of the project carnal hermeneutics (Richard Kearney, Brian Treanor, John Panteleimon Manoussakis). Carnal hermeneutics shows the new philosophical turn away from the overly abstract, relativist and limited emphasis on structural linguistics and deconstruction in favor of a new emphasis on the on the fundamental act of incarnation. From that new point of view, linguistics and textual exegesis may continue to be a necessary aspect of hermeneutics – but they are not sufficient in themselves. It is a way of thinking which might help us recover the body as text and the text as body: to restore hermeneutics to phenomenology and vice versa and to remind us that interpretation is never a dis-embodied act. Carnal hermeneutics declares the living presence of the body as the inescapable foundation of our very being – inclusive of any act of interpretation. The carnal hermeneutics insists upon the crisscrossing of text and flesh, which both denies the collapsing of flesh into text (and vice versa) and also reveals the utter inextricability of the two.
FEATURES OF CAREER GUIDANCE IN GROUPS OF PROFESSIONS “PERSON-SIGN” (DESIGNERS AND ARCHITECTS)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Nioradze Georgii V.
Published: February 2024

The article presents an analysis of the features and concerns with professional orientation in the field of design and architecture. The empirical framework is based on content analysis data of the websites of specialized universities: 20 universities were selected (13 architectural and 7 design schools). In addition, the analysis of thematic literature was carried out. In general, universities conduct active campaigns to attract schoolchildren and applicants, providing career guidance both in the form of open days and excursions around the university, and carrying out deep and versatile training in the subjects of the future specialty. At the same time, a contradictory process is observed: along with the reduction of relevant general educational competencies (exclusion of “Drafting” from the school program), schoolchildren are offered a wide range of preparatory courses (but on a paid basis). The lack of feedback (a system of feedback on preparatory courses) is yet another issue in almost all universities. In conclusion, a number of recommendations are proposed, involving the return of “Drafting” in a new format and the introduction of forms for feedback on the quality of preparatory courses
ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COMMUNICATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF NURSING STAFF
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Nechaeva Elizaveta O.
Published: February 2024

Nursing staff is increasingly positioned in the media as an independent, professional cohort. It is confirmed by one of the latest initiatives of the Ministry of Health of Russia – to redistribute some of the medical tasks and administrative functions from doctors to nurses. These and other reforms increase the role of communication in the provision of quality medical care, and the communicative competence of nursing staff is becoming an important factor in the development of the entire nursing service. However the ethical principles formulated a century and a half ago by the creator of modern nursing F. Nightingale remain unchanged. The article presents results of the author’s survey of nurses from several medical and preventive treatment institutions for their relationship with patients, relatives, colleagues. The results of the study show that the principles of deontology and professional attitude towards all participants in the direct care are preserved among the nursing staff.
Sistema de Seguridad e Higiene Laboral como resultado de los Proyectos Integradores implementados en el ITS Mario Molina, Unidad Académica Puerto Vallarta
Authors: Sánchez-Beltrán Martha Irene , Navarro-Alvarado Alberto , González-Moreno Cynthia Dinorah
Published: February 2024

El presente documento analiza el impacto resultante de los Proyectos Integradores como eje central de estrategias que vinculan al ITS M Molina, UA Puerto Vallarta con el sector empresarial, generando con ello la innovación y transferencia de conocimiento, dando respuesta a las necesidades del entorno con una intervención directa en la formulación y solución de las diversas problemáticas. Derivado de lo anterior, y de acuerdo a las necesidades de una empresa automotriz de la región de Puerto Vallarta, previo diagnóstico, el proyecto integrador se centra en el diseño de un Sistema de Seguridad e Higiene Laboral, el cual es “un método coherente y sistemático de evaluación y mejora del rendimiento en la prevención de incidentes, accidentes y enfermedades laborales” (OIT, 2011). La importancia de contar con un Sistema de Seguridad e Higiene Laboral impacta en aspectos: económicos, morales, legales y demás, ya que las consecuencias de no contar con él, puede ir desde las pérdidas materiales, adquisición de multas, accidente, enfermedades profesionales o hasta la muerte de un colaborador, es por ello que no solo se recomienda, sino que es obligación de las organizaciones contar con uno, máxime si estamos hablando de medianas o grandes empresas. El Sistema de Seguridad e Higiene para la Empresa Automotriz, no solo beneficiará sino que actúa como una herramienta para la mejora continua dentro de la organización, mejorando cualquier proceso o servicio, mejores condiciones y ambiente de trabajo, bienestar de los trabajadores en todas las áreas, factores que permiten un crecimiento de la empresa.
Perfil de las empresas socialmente responsables en México
Authors: Gaytán-Ramírez María del Carmen , Flores-Villanueva Cesario Armando , González-Cisneros Isaac Daniel
Published: February 2024

Este artículo describe las características de las empresas nacionales e internacionales en México que se involucran en prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE). Se realizó una revisión de páginas web de 500 empresas y se encontró que 289 (57.8 %) de ellas se declaran socialmente responsables. Adicionalmente, se analizaron el total de actividades de solo las 134 empresas que presentan informes de RSE. Este estudio también evaluó las diferencias de país de origen entre las empresas que reflejan ser socialmente responsables y entre las que reportan esto mediante informes y los que no lo hacen. Los resultados muestran que existe una diferencia significativa entre las empresas nacionales e internacionales en ambos casos, siendo en su mayoría las empresas internacionales las se presentan como socialmente responsables y reportan su comportamiento mediante informes.
ARTES, DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL, RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO, INFÂNCIAS E JUVENTUDES: OS DESAFIOS DO “PET CONEXÕES DE SABERES: DIÁLOGO COM A COMUNIDADE”
Authors: Macedo Giovana da Silva , Espindola Ianca Ataia , Santos Ingrid Mikaella Alves , Souza Jaderson Luiz de Jesus , Pavan João Gabriel Nogueira , Dias Lorena Lopes de Freitas , Morais Rafa Silva , Lopes Raphael Silva , Calvo Sttéfany Alves Camblour , Calanca Vitoria Dechem , Santos Walisson Rodrigo Pereira dos , Martins Wislla Marcela Sousa , Gonçalves Raquel Pereira , Aragon Alexia Bello
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e discutir as ações desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial “Conexões de Saberes: Diálogo com a Comunidade”, cujas temáticas fundamentam-se nos estudos
A POBREZA É UM FATOR RELEVANTE PARA A ALOCAÇÃO DE AJUDA EXTERNA EM ZONAS DE BACÍA? Um estudo em seis zonas de bacía de rendas baixa e média
Authors: Santana Vinícius Silva
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca responder se as taxas de pobreza funcionam como um fator relevante para alocar verba de ajuda externa para os países da Bacia Amazônica, da Baía de Bengala, do Mar Cáspio, da Bacia do Congo, da Bacia do Niger e da Bacia do Nilo. Discursos governamentais e alegações de organizações internacionais envolvidas em alocação de ajuda externa mencionam a pobreza como um dos principais fatores para seu fornecimento, apesar de a literatura sugerir o contrário. Assim, dados de pobreza, ajuda e similares foram analisados, por meio de um modelo de regressão logarítmica linear múltipla para avaliar o grau com o qual as taxas de pobreza influenciam a alocação de ajuda externa. A análise exploratória dos dados e os resultados do modelo sugerem que os efeitos das taxas de pobreza no valor total de ajuda externa para os países em zonas de bacia são majoritariamente negativos, ainda que mínimos.
EDUCAÇÃO EM CONTEXTOS RURAIS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Pantoja Leandro de Freitas , Custódio Elivaldo Serrao
Published: February 2024

Reconhece-se que a Educação no Brasil evoluiu em muitos aspectos, mas é inegável também que ela ainda padece com muitos problemas e que a zona rural é aquela que mais sofre com a desestruturação da escola pública. Tudo isso se torna ainda mais preocupante quando se leva em consideração a constituição de uma identidade para escola do campo, que, atualmente vê-se num dilema entre as tendências tradicionais de ensino e as novas concepções sociopolíticas da contemporaneidade. Neste sentido, o presente artigo objetiva trazer reflexões acerca da educação em contextos ruais na Amazônia Brasileira. A investigação orientou-se no paradigma qualitativo exploratório, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados revelam certo distanciamento entre o discurso, teorias e ações no campo das políticas educacionais no Brasil. As questões que norteiam o debate sobre Educação do Campo não têm ecoado de forma significativa no seio das comunidades na Amazônia Brasileira, assim como há uma extrema necessidade de fomento de políticas públicas na formação continuada de professores, estrutura física adequada, material didático específico, entre outras ações para o bom desempenho de uma educação de qualidade.
Variedades Linguísticas entre Português e Espanhol: o uso do Portunhol
Authors: Reis Gabriela Toss
Published: February 2024

As línguas Portuguesa e Espanhola, oriundas do latim, tiveram seus desenvolvimentos nos diversos aspectos históricos, culturais, sociais, políticos e entre outros, ganhando forte influência no Brasil, especialmente dos países vizinhos e das fronteiras com a aplicação dos dialetos, culturas, denominando de Portunhol. Por esse estudo, o Portunhol trata-se de composição de variações linguísticas entre a língua portuguesa e espanhola, são idiomas com similaridade em relação com: gramática, léxico, grafia, comunicação, será explicado detalhadamente como um idioma interlíngua.
Implementasi Metode k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) untuk Memprediksi Penjualan Buah di Indonesia berbasis Website
Authors: Mujilahwati Siti , Windasari Lilis Devita
Published: February 2024

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merekam data penjualan buah di Indonesia setiap tahun sebagai laporan dan sumber informasi bagi masyarakat. Sayangnya, meskipun data ini disediakan, masih banyak pelaku bisnis yang tidak memanfaatkannya secara optimal. Data penjualan buah memiliki nilai sebagai indikator untuk mengarahkan produksi suatu produk; semakin tinggi penjualan, semakin penting persiapan stok yang matang. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, perlu adanya sistem yang mampu melakukan prediksi penjualan buah untuk membantu mengelola stok dan produksi dengan efektif. Dalam studi ini, telah diimplementasikan metode K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) sebagai alat untuk memprediksi penjualan buah. Metode ini terbukti mampu memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 70.93%. Prediksi yang dihasilkan menunjukkan peningkatan penjualan pada tahun 2023. Implementasi metode ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membantu pelaku bisnis untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam manajemen stok dan produksi buah, sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja bisnis mereka.
Deteksi Ketersediaan Lahan Parkir Dengan Menggunakan OpenCV
Authors: Muzaki Anwar , Mabruroh Tsalina Tsaniatul , Ibrahim Rahmad , Wulaningrum Resty
Published: February 2024

Deteksi ketersediaan lahan parkir sangat diperlukan baik di ruang terbuka maupun ruang tertutup di suatu instansi, pemilihan lahan parkir seringkali menjadi permasalahan dikarenakan ruang parkir yang terbatas dan pengelola parkir yang tidak selalu mengatur ketersedian kendaraan, sehingga seringkali pengguna kendaraan yang akan masuk pada area parkir tidak mengetahui bahwa area parkir tersebut sudah penuh ataupun masih tersedia. Sistem deteksi ketersediaan lahan parkir ini menggunakan library OpenCv pada bahasa pemrograman Python yang dimulai dengan menginput file citra dengan format .PNG / .JPG dan citra video dengan format .MP4, kemudian diproses seperti rectangle pada objek citra, citra blur, threshold, dilate dan hasil sistem menampilkan klasifikasi ketersediaan ruang parkir berupa video. Parkir yang tersedia maka rectangle akan berwarna hijau dan sebaliknya jika parkir penuh maka rectangle berwarna merah.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Mobile Untuk Klasifikasi Jenis Ikan Koi Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Asmoro Shandy Sadewa , Amrulloh M. Farij , Toybah Moch. Anas , Saputra Muh Aris
Published: February 2024

Ikan koi merupakan ikan hias yang memiliki banyak corak warna dan jenis yang beragam. Corak yang bervariasi membuat orang awam yang baru mengenal ikan koi sulit untuk membedakan jenisnya. Saat ini, tidak ada cara yang cepat dan mudah untuk mengklasifikasikan ikan koi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang dapat membantu penjual dan penggemar ikan koi untuk mengidentifikasi jenis ikan koi dengan cepat menggunakan ponsel mereka. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Convolutional Neural Network yang akan dibuat sebuah model untuk klasifikasinya. Model diimplementasikan menggunakan aplikasi mobile untuk input menggunakan upload gambar. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini didapatkan dari website kaggle.com. Data berjumlah 1700 gambar dengan perbandingan data training, validasi, dan testing yaitu 8:2:2. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan aplikasi mobile didapatkan akurasi sebesar 99,12% untuk jenis ikan koi “Bekko”. Untuk jenis ikan yang memiliki akurasi paling rendah yaitu 94,11% untuk jenis ikan “Ghosiki”.
Implementasi NLIDB Pada Chatbot CV Owlsoft Media
Authors: Rohman Ilham Ainur , Swanjaya Daniel , Sanjaya Ardi
Published: February 2024

Layanan pelanggan merupakan salah satu hal yang cukup penting dalam perusahaan, CV. Owlsoft Media saat ini mengandalkan tenaga manusia dalam menjawab pertanyaan dari pelanggan, hal ini merupakan sebuah hambatan bagi perusahaan karena manusia memiliki keterbatasan tenaga serta waktu, sehingga ketika banyak pertanyan yang diajukan, layanan konsumen cenderung lebih lambat dalam melakukan pelayanan. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penerapan chatbot dengan Natural Language Interface for Database (NLIDB) dan metode Fuzzy String Matching. Tujuannya adalah menggantikan interaksi manusia dengan sistem otomatis untuk meningkatkan responsivitas dan kualitas layanan pelanggan. Dengan mengintegrasikan NLIDB, chatbot diharapkan dapat lebih banyak memahami pertanyaan dengan lebih akurat, sementara Fuzzy String Matching meningkatkan kemampuan pencarian informasi yang kontekstual diharapkan dapat mencocokan kalimat yang dikirim dengan kata kunci pada database lebih dari 80%.
Pemanfaatan Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Kelulusan Mata Kuliah dan Referensi Strategi Pembelajaran
Authors: Firdiansyah Andry , Ikrom Ibnu Al , Khamdanni Moh. , Utomo Wahyu Cahyo
Published: February 2024

Memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pendidikan bisa membantu kita agar lebih efektif dari segi tenaga maupun waktu. Pilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat, termasuk referensi strategi pembelajaran, merupakan langkah penting dalam perancangan kurikulum di tingkat akademik. Efektivitasnya berpengaruh pada bagaimana metode pengajaran dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang relevan memfasilitasi pemahaman. Penelitian menggunakan dataset dengan  atribut nilai dalam mata kuliah yang pernah di tempuh mahasiswa yaitu Pns, Alpro 1, Alpro 2, Diskrit, PBO, dan Aljabar yang memengaruhi keputusan dan melibatkan proses pelatihan model Naive Bayes Dan bisa berpotensi memengaruhi keputusan. Oleh karena itu Metode Naїve Bayes akan diimplementasikan untuk memodelkan hubungan probabilistik antara atribut dan kelas keputusan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan praktis dengan berbasis aplikasi Android. Algoritma memiliki nilai evaluasi 90% accuracy, 1 recall, 89% precision, dan skor F1-0,67, dengan nilai tersebut maka Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Naive Bayes dapat membuat prediksi kelulusan dalam mata kuliah data mining dengan kinerja yang baik.
Sistem Bantu Penentuan Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Classification
Authors: Wibowo Achmad Mukti , Kasih Patmi , Farida Intan Nur
Published: February 2024

Universitas Islam Kadiri (UNISKA) Kediri adalah lembaga pendidikan tinggi swasta yang berada di Kota Kediri, menggunakan Kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Mengajar). Dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan dalam Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UNISKA Kediri menggunakan Kurikulum MBKM dalam penerapannya pada semester 3 dilaksanakan pemilihan konsentrasi adapun pilihan konsentrasi tersebut ialah: Manajemen Keuangan, Manajemen Pemasaran, MSDM (Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia) dan Manajemen Operasional. Namun dalam pelaksaan pemilihan konsentrasi ini masih menggunakan metode konvensional hanya berdasarkan minat yang telah dipilih tanpa adanya pertimbangan, baik berdasarkan minat atau nilai mata kuliah. Menurut peneliti perlu adanya suatu metode dan indeks yang digunakan untuk membantu menentukan pilihan konsentrasi mahasiswa supaya lebih akurat. Menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor Classification karena metode ini menggunakan data kemudian mencari kecocokan atau kesesuaian dalam mengambil keputusan sehingga nantinya akan menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah membuat sistem bantu berbasis web yang akan memberikan rekomendasi terhadap mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa dalam menentukan konsentrasi tidak hanya berdasarkan minat yang diinginkan tetapi juga berdasarkan nilai mahasiswa.
Review Komprehensif: Ekstraksi Fitur GLCM, GLRLM, dan LBP untuk Pendeteksian Korosi
Authors: Aohana Mizanul Ridho , Hidhayah Ratu Nisful Laily , Andara Melki Jonathan , Amara Nadya , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah korosi yang dapat mengancam pertumbuhan industri di Indonesia. Dengan tingginya tingkat investasi dalam sektor-sektor kunci seperti Transportasi, Gudang, Telekomunikasi, dan Pertambangan, risiko korosi menjadi perhatian serius. Korosi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan signifikan pada infrastruktur dan peralatan, menciptakan beban finansial yang besar jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat. Dalam penelitian ini, diajukan metode deteksi dini korosi dengan memanfaatkan ekstraksi fitur GLRLM, GLCM, dan LBP. Melibatkan model pendeteksi berbasis MLP, penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada sektor-sektor investasi utama di Indonesia. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan keberhasilan metode ini, dengan tingkat akurasi berturut-turut sebesar 74,02%, 79,61%, dan 84,36%. Metode deteksi dini ini memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap upaya pencegahan korosi sejak dini, memungkinkan industri untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kerusakan pada tahap awal. Hal ini dapat mengurangi biaya perbaikan dan penggantian aset yang terkena dampak, memberikan keuntungan finansial bagi perusahaan dan negara secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini relevan dengan pertumbuhan industri di Indonesia dan dapat menjadi landasan bagi strategi pencegahan korosi yang lebih efektif, khususnya dalam sektor-sektor yang menjadi pilar investasi utama negara. Dengan adanya solusi ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan dan keberlanjutan infrastruktur industri di Indonesia.
Klasifikasi Tumor Otak Menggunakan CNN Dengan Arsitektur Resnet50
Authors: Septipalan Mohammad Liyananta , Hibrizi Muhammad Shata’ , Latifah Nurun , Lina Rosa , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan model ResNet-50 untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis tumor otak berdasarkan gambar MRI. Dataset terdiri dari empat kelas: Glioma, Hipofisis, Meningioma, dan Normal. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data, preprocessing, desain arsitektur CNN, pelatihan model, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis tumor otak dengan akurasi yang memuaskan. Penerapan ResNet-50 meningkatkan kinerja dengan mengatasi masalah hilangnya gradien. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, klasifikasi tumor otak menggunakan CNN dengan arsitektur Resnet50 dapat mendukung deteksi dini tumor otak untuk meningkatkan akurasi diagnostik. Pada penelitian ini akurasi terbaik diperoleh sebesar 96% pada percobaan epoch ke-11.
Pendeteksian Kecurangan Ujian Melalui CCTV Menggunakan Algoritma YOLOv5
Authors: Bimantoro Fitri , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Aohana Mizanul Ridho
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan teknologi di sektor pendidikan, khususnya ketika ujian, masih menghadapi tantangan berupa tingkat kecurangan yang tinggi. Salah satu penerapan teknologi ini adalah pendeteksian kecurangan saat ujian menggunakan CCTV. YOLO merupaan salah satu metode yang cukup handal untuk melakukan deteksi objek, dan YOLOv5 adalah salah satu varian YOLO yang mampu memberikan performa baik pada perangkat yang minim.Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan algoritma YOLOv5 untuk mendeteksi kecurangan melalui CCTV. Penelitian ini fokus pada efisiensi dan performa, dengan membandingkan tiga varian YOLOv5, yaitu YOLOv5l, YOLOv5m, dan YOLOv5s. Dataset yang digunakan merupakan rekaman video CCTV yang berada pada ruang kelas, dimana dataset ini terdiri dari 5 kelas (1 kelas normal, dan 4 kelas tindakan kecurangan). Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan performa dari ketiga varian YOLOv5. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, beban komputasi YOLOv5s saat pelatihan adalah 9,1 ms, 7x jauh lebih kecil dari pada YOLOv5l dan 3x lebih kecil dari YOLOv5m. Selain itu performa YOLOv5s lebih baik dibandingkan dengan YOLOv5l dan YOLOv5m, dengan akurasi, AP, AR dan mAP:50 sebesar 0,43, 0,492, 0,431,dan 0,549 secara berurutan. Hasil tersebut menegaskan bahwa YOLOv5s yang terbaik baik secara beban komputasi maupun performa. Meskipun demikian, perlu dilakukan perbaikan kualitas dan kuantitas dataset dan juga metode untuk meningkatkan performa dari pendeteksi kecurangan melalui CCTV ini.
Analisis Hasil Perbaikan Citra Menggunakan Median Filter dan 2D Median Filter
Authors: Sulaksono Juli , Widodo Danang Wahyu , Niswatin Ratih Kumalasari
Published: February 2024

Dalam proses identifikasi citra, seringkali citra yang digunakan tidak dalam kondisi yang kurang ideal dikarenakan banyaknya gangguan pada saat pengambilan citra. Beberapa gangguan yaitu berupa bayangan, citra kabur, serta kurang jelasnya citra, dapat menimbulkan masalah serta akan mempengaruhi analisis dan perencanaan yang akan dilakukan, maka dalam kondisi demikian diperlukan perbaikan citra untuk mendapatkan tampilan citra dengan bentuk yang lebih baik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbadingan metode Median Filter dan 2D Median Filter untuk mengatahui metode terbaik yang akan digunakan dalam identifikasi penyakit daun bawang merah. Hasil pengujian metode Median Filter lebih baik dari pada 2D Median Filter dengan nilai rata-rata PSNR 34,7db dan 24db
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Penentuan Penyakit Kambing Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Prayogi Septa Ardian , Helilintar Risa , Farida Intan Nur
Published: February 2024

Penyakit pada kambing adalah masalah serius yang dapat mengancam produktivitas peternakan dan kesejahteraan hewan. Rancang bangun Sistem Pakar Penentuan Penyakit Kambing menggunakan metode Certainty Factor bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit pada kambing. Sistem ini didesain sebagai solusi digital untuk membantu peternak dalam mendiagnosis penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang diamati. Dengan metode Certainty Factor, sistem dapat menghitung tingkat keyakinan dalam proses diagnosa, menawarkan keunggulan dalam penentuan kepastian penyakit dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional lainnya. Selain itu, sistem ini menyediakan basis data penyakit, gejala, serta  hasil diagnosa yang memungkinkan peternak mengambil keputusan yang lebih tepat dan informasi dalam merawat kambing mereka. Rancangan ini mengintegrasikan teknologi modern dengan prinsip-prinsip ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan untuk menciptakan alat yang handal dan user-friendly bagi komunitas peternak. Pada  penelitian ini user memilih beberapa gejala dan diperoleh hasil dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor yaitu kambing terdiagnosa memliki penyakit tetani dengan persentase keakuratan sebesar 86%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Kelayakan Pemberian Pinjaman Menggunakan Metode Smart
Authors: Prawiratama Defa Hangga , Helilintar Risa , Kasih Patmi
Published: February 2024

Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang memberikan layanan pinjaman kepada nasabahnya. BPRS Rahma Syariah yang terletak di Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam proses pemberian pinjaman, harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelayakan peminjam. Saat ini BPRS Rahma Syariah masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam menganalisa calon nasabah, hal ini dapat menyebabkan pemberian pinjaman kurang tepat sasaran dan memiliki resiko gagal bayar (macet). Untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut, BPRS Rahma Syariah membutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan Keputusan, memberikan rekomendasi apakah peminjam layak atau tidak mendapatkan pinjaman. Metode tersebut Menggunakan Metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribut Rating Technique). Teknik  pengambilan  keputusan ini didasarkan pada teori bahwa setiap alternatif terdiri  dari  sejumlah  kriteria  yang  memiliki nilai dan  setiap  kriteria  memiliki  bobot yang menggambarkan  seberapa  penting dibandingkan  dengan  kriteria lain. Menggunakan 10 sample dengan batas nilai standar 0,5 berdasarkan kriteria yaitu : sikap calon debitur, lamanya bekerja / berwirausaha, pendapatan bersih setiap bulan, pinjaman ditempat lain, riwayat angsuran, jumlah pinjaman, jenis jaminan, status jaminan, jangka waktu pinjaman, serta usia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 calon nasabah masuk dalam kategori layak menerima pinjaman dan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dapat membantu Petugas BPRS Rahma Syariah dalam menentukan kelayakan pemberian pinjaman kepada nasabah.
Epistemological learning obstacles on fractions in elementary school
Authors: Unaenah Een , Suryadi Didi , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: February 2024

Fractions are one of the most essential concepts in mathematics learning. In elementary school, a student's understanding of fractions does not fully involve the meaning of various representations, so it could cause learning obstacles. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze students' learning obstacles on the topic of fractions in grade 5 of elementary school. This study uses a qualitative method. The participants of this study were 21 elementary school students with different characteristics. Data was collected using test techniques, interviews, observation, and document study. Data were analyzed qualitatively to identify learning obstacles experienced by students. The research results are an overview of learning obstacles with the type of epistemological obstacle in fractions, including errors in operating fractions, needing to understand the purpose of the questions, and not understanding the problem with a different context. The research results obtained can be used to develop a hypothetical learning trajectory.
Learning obstacles in solving story problems on probability for vocational high school students
Authors: Sartika Nenden Suciyati , Mustika Siti Mega , Sahrudin Asep , Meika Ika , Mauladaniyati Ratu , Yunitasari Ika
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine and obtain actual data on the types of epistemological learning obstacles in solving probability story problems. This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in solving probability story problems. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, including written tests, interviews, and documentation. Based on the analysis of the written test, interviews, and documentation data, it was found that out of 20 students who took the learning obstacle test, 11 scored below 60. The percentage of students who scored below the minimum completion criteria was 55%. These obstacles include errors in understanding the problem concept, errors in selecting and using solution procedures, errors in writing answers, and errors in operational techniques. It indicates that half of the students who took the learning obstacle test on probability story problems still experience learning obstacles, particularly epistemological obstacles, in solving such issues. It is reinforced by analysis and in-depth interviews with three vocational students that these students still participate in epistemological obstacles ranging from conceptual, procedural, and technical operational obstacles.
Enhancement of students’ mathematical connection through Knisley mathematics learning model assisted by GeoGebra
Authors: Ichtiari Atina Rahmah , Fisher Dahlia , Rahman Taufik , Yatim Siti Ainor Mohd
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether the increase in the mathematical connections of students who receive the Knisley mathematics learning model is higher than students who receive conventional learning models. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. This study involved two classes: an experimental class and a control class. Students in the experimental class learned with the Knisley mathematics learning model assisted by GeoGebra, while students in the control class received learning with conventional learning models. This research involved 50 students in class. The study was conducted with the object of this research, which is the ninth grader students in one of the public junior high schools in Bandung. The results showed that the increase in the mathematical connections of students who received the Knisley mathematics learning model was more elevated than that of students who received conventional learning. Knisley's mathematics learning model provides space for students to build their knowledge and can facilitate students in fulfilling mathematical connection indicators. Learning using GeoGebra can increase student enthusiasm. Student activeness in learning can be increased by applying the GeoGebra-assisted Knisley mathematics learning model.
Exploring decision-making prospective mathematics teacher in solving geometric proof problems
Authors: Masfingatin Titin , Apriandi Davi , Murtafiah Wasilatul , Suprapto Edy , Lusiana Restu
Published: February 2024

Facing the current digital era, correct and accurate decisions are needed to deal with the problems. This research aimed to explore the decision-making abilities of prospective mathematics teacher students in solving geometric proof problems. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with research subjects 3 out of 32 students of the 2nd semester Mathematics Education study program. The research instrument is the researcher himself, who is assisted with geometric proof problem tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis was including reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the research data was tested using methods triangulation. The research results show that subjects with a proof ability of K2 can build and clarify geometric concepts/principles and can assess the reasonableness of ideas even though the subject feels unsure about their choice. Subjects with a proof ability of K3 can build and clarify geometric concept/principle ideas but cannot assess the reasonableness of proof ideas. Subjects with a proof ability of K4 can build ideas of geometric concepts/principles, can clarify even though they are incomplete, and cannot assess the reasonableness of proof ideas. Students need to be equipped with decision-making skills in solving proof problems as preparation to become mathematics teachers in the future.
Crafting math minds: A bibliometric odyssey into innovative didactical designs for learning (2006-2023)
Authors: Dasari Dadan , Muhammad Ilham , Juandi Dadang
Published: February 2024

The importance of Didactical Design in mathematics education must be addressed. Didactical Design is essential in mathematics education because it can optimize learning. Efforts to design learning experiences that combine didactic and design principles can lead students to acquire knowledge correctly and epistemically. This research aims to capture the landscape of previous research relevant to Didactical Design in Mathematics Education. This study constitutes a literature review research, wherein 56 publications were gathered from the Scopus database. These publications were subsequently subjected to bibliometric analysis with the assistance of the VOSviewer application. The analysis results show a rapid increase in publications since 2019, primarily focusing on didactic design, barriers to student learning, mathematics education, and retrospective analysis. The study also identified the emergence of new themes in Didactical Design research, such as the study of specific mathematical competencies and the integration of technology in design, e-learning, augmented reality, and STEM. Several implications are presented as helpful information for scientists and stakeholders.
Response to Critics
Authors: Short T. L.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This response to a variety of criticisms of Charles Peirce and Modern Science restates and attempts to clarify and explain major themes of the book.
Developing Community Identity in a Rapidly Changing Community
Authors: Cuff Annabel , Azzopardi Andrew , Formosa Olga , Grech Paulann
Published: February 2024

The significance of a sense of community is widely acknowledged in the literature. Communities bring their members networks of connections that can shape aspects of their behaviour, social interactions and identities. However, development and modernity are challenging the roles of communities, with weaker social bonds and less neighbourly behaviours on the rise. In a young community known for its terraced family homes, as well as its villa area, recent changes in construction permits are bringing rapid changes, not only to its aesthetics, but also to the density and nature of its residents. This paper, which is based upon a study of the community of Iklin, examined the impact that recent changes are having through the views of the residents via a questionnaire, interviews and a focus group. Using the Iklin study as a model for a mid-sized town or village in Malta, this paper examines which factors contribute to a sense of community cohesion and identity. This discussion posits that, like Iklin’s residents, when faced with an ever-changing community of inhabitants that do not feel like they belong, the inhabitants of our towns and villages, will value green spaces as amongst the most sought-after factors within communities, along with a desire for shared spaces and activities. A craving for a sense of community remains present, coexisting with an appreciation for a level of anonymity and distance that is also valued by many.
The legal landscape of cybercrime: A review of contemporary issues in the criminal justice system
Authors: Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Akoh Atadoga  , Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  , Femi Osasona  , Benjamin Samson Ayinla
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a glimpse into the complex and evolving legal terrain surrounding cybercrime and its profound impact on the criminal justice system. In the digital era, the perpetration of cybercrimes poses unprecedented challenges, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary legal issues that law enforcement, policymakers, and the judiciary confront. The paper delves into the multifaceted aspects of cybercrime, examining challenges such as jurisdictional complexities, technological advancements outpacing legal frameworks, and the global nature of cyber threats. The analysis encompasses an exploration of the difficulties in attribution, investigation, and prosecution of cybercriminals operating across borders, emphasizing the need for enhanced international collaboration and harmonization of legal standards. Moreover, the paper sheds light on the intricacies of defining and categorizing cybercrimes, considering the dynamic nature of cyber threats that continually adapt to exploit vulnerabilities in the digital landscape. It underscores the urgency for legal frameworks to keep pace with emerging technologies, ensuring that the criminal justice system remains agile and effective in combating cyber threats. Additionally, the paper addresses the critical issue of protecting individual privacy and civil liberties in the context of cybercrime investigations, striking a delicate balance between law enforcement's need for digital evidence and preserving the rights of individuals. The paper provides a concise overview of the contemporary challenges within the legal landscape of cybercrime, urging stakeholders to adapt and innovate in the face of evolving threats. The review emphasizes the imperative of a cohesive, international legal framework to effectively combat cybercrime and uphold justice in the digital age.
Democratization of community policing: Insights and perspectives on the Nigerian Experience
Authors: Frederick Chirote Odo  , Angela U. Iloh  , Nnamdi Casmir Ugwuonu  , Anthonia Chioma Maduabuchi
Published: February 2024

In this work, the methods of democratization of community policing in Nigeria were addressed. The traditional methods of policing which focused on militaristic style of policing and the current focus of policing which hinges on police-public collaborations in policing make this study significant. The broad objective of this study is to identify the roles of various stakeholders in the democratization of community policing in Nigeria and the challenges. The specific objectives were to identify the roles of: the police, the public, and the challenges facing democratization of community policing in Nigeria. The work raised three research questions to address the objectives of the study. We adopted both primary and secondary sources of data collection. The result of this survey indicated that the police organize various workshops for police officers to enable them adapt to new policing style and accommodate views from all ranks including lower ranking officers; that the public participate in policing by promoting security outfits, monitoring immigrants, providing useful information to the police and arresting criminals and handing them over to the police; that this new policing programme suffers some institutional setbacks: selective implementation; inadequate personnel and poor budgetary allocations. Based on our findings, we recommend that Nigeria police service should be transformed to Nigeria community policing service; the numerical strength of the police should be raised in order to meet the international standard of one police officer to forty people, and that the budgetary provision for the police should be enhanced.
Presence Experience & Effect of the Experiential Exhibition Content
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Seol Yeonsu , Joo Chungmin
Published: February 2024

This study examined the Presence experience, resulting effects, and re-viewing intentions of visitors to experiential exhibition content. For this purpose a survey was conducted targeting 246 visitors to experiential exhibition content based on Hyecho's travel story and SilkRoad cultural heritage. As a result of the survey, understanding and interest in the content material and similar exhibition viewing experience did not affect Presence experience. In addition the higher the Presence experience of exhibition content, the greater the awareness and emotion that is the effect of Presence. And among the effects of Presence, emotion had a positive effect on revisiting intentions. Therefore, it was confirmed that future experiential exhibition contents require planning, production, and exhibition that allow users to experience Presence.
The Genera of Fungi - G7: Hirudinaria
Authors: Bakhshi M. , Crous P.W.
Published: February 2024

The current paper represents the seventh contribution in the Genera of Fungi series, linking type species of fungal genera to their morphology and DNA sequence data. This manuscript focuses on a genus of dematiaceous hyphomycetes, Hirudinaria. Two species of this genus are treated in
this study. Hirudinaria mespili, the type species of the genus, as well as Hirudinaria macrocarpa, are epitypified and provided with DNA sequence data to resolve their phylogeny as members of Mycosphaerellaceae (Mycosphaerellales, Dothideomycetes).
Funeral and Memorial Tradition in Neighbour Slavic and Aroumanian Villages of Macedonia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chivarzina Alexandra
Published: February 2024

The Romanian population of the Balkans is distributed unevenly throughout the peninsula. In particular, in Macedonia, the Aromanians mainly live dispersedly within the Slavic settlements, however some city areas and even separate settlements might be considered Aromanian enclaves. In June 2022, a ten-day ethnolinguistic expedition took place in the city of Kruševo and in the villages nearby Bitola (North Macedonia). The purpose of this field survey was to study the Aromanians living close to the Macedonian population in this area. Despite the preservation of the historical memory and their own distinct identity from those around them, the native speakers of the Aromanian very infrequently use their own idiom. In everyday communication and even in the family, the Aromanians give preference to the commonly used Macedonian language. Constant intensive contacts of the Slavic and non-Slavic populations contributed to the linguistic and cultural interference in the traditions under discussion. This article aims to acquaint the reader with the folk tradition on the example of the commemorative practices common in the Balkan region under consideration. The funeral and memorial rite was chosen as the main topic, since it is in its structure that one can find the most archaic elements of traditional folk culture, reflecting ancient mythological ideas. There are also contemporary dialect texts in the Macedonian language, recorded from often bilingual native speakers. Detailed ethnolinguistic descriptions of the funeral and memorial rites give an idea of the archaic elements of the traditional folk culture, borrowed and developed in contacts. The fragments of the Eastern Romanian tradition are reflected in the rituals borrowed and adopted by the Slavs, and vice versa ― the terminological vocabulary was borrowed into Aromanian idiom.