bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Change communication: moving from problem to solution to action
Authors: Fleming Gerald , Gutbrod Karl
Published: July 2023

The increasing certainty and impact of Climate Change has been increasingly and intensively communicated throughout the past decade, and is today a central subject of political discussion.
Yet, little has happened in actual progress throughout the past 2 decades: emissions have risen; the rise of CO2 levels in the atmosphere as measured by the Keeling curve shows no signs of slowing down. Most international reduction targets set since 1992 have been missed, and the recent fossil fuel shortages in 2022 have shown a very limited willingness of societies to accept changes imposed by external influence and regulations.
All this happened despite that climate change communication has been frequent and outspoken:

Climate change impacts are already being felt around the world.
Increased economic and social damage from weather-related phenomena is regularly communicated through media;
End-game consequences of climate change (drowning cities, desertification, massive heat waves) are apocalyptical for some areas, with direct threats to life and well-being;
Measures to mitigate climate change are known.
Regulatory requirements have been raised, which require countries, companies and individuals to adapt their decisions to the altering framework required for a “carbon-free” future.

 
This paper reviews the communication of climate change in terms of focus (problem, causes, economic impact, solution proposals, benefits) based on web and literature research.
The analysis shows a propensity of communication to be oriented towards technical terms (causes), as well as towards problems (impact and doomsday scenarios), and a lack of orientation towards solutions and benefits. The paper propose a more fruitful path through the employment of more solution oriented communication.
The paper also shows that consumers as individuals can have direct influence on the extent of climate change through their consumption and behavioural patterns, and therefore need not to wait for, or be dependent on, political decisions to mitigate the effects of climate change.
The paper concludes with some proposals on how to shape future communication on climate change with in the meteorological community and how to address different stakeholder groups.
Using mesoscale and microscale models for wind resource assessment
Authors: Floors Rogier , Olsen Bjarke Tobias
Published: July 2023

Prior to installation of wind farms, the wind resource has be to assessed with the greatest possible accuracy, which is often achieved using a combination of mesoscale and microscale flow modelling. Mesoscale models are generally run at horizontal grid spacings of 1--3 km and therefore lack the resolution to model the wind resource at so-called microscales (10-100 m) that are required for wind resource assessments. Therefore a variety of models (i.e. linearized, CFD) is applied to model the wind speed at these finer scales. Generally, it has been difficult to show added value of microscale modelling, partially due to the lack of measurements that quantify the variability at scales of 10 to 100 m.
We use the mesoscale model outputs from the new european wind atlas, which uses WRF v3.8.1 at 61 vertical levels and 3 km horizontal grid spacing. For the microscale modelling, we use the latest version of PyWAsP, that contains a python interface to submodules for orographic, roughness and stability effects.
We show examples of combining long-term simulations (1989-2018) of the WRF model and its wind distributions and other model outputs in combination with high-resolution roughness and elevation maps. This model chain is applied to mast and lidar measurements at sites which are characterized by a high variability on the microscale. We quantify contributions of the orographic, roughness and stability submodules to the microscale variability and discuss how the model chain can be improved. Finally, some of the applications of a mesoscale to microscale model chain are presented.
On the benefits of assimilating a denser set of geostationary clear-sky radiance
Authors: Schröttle Josef , Lledó Llorenç , Lupu Cristina , Burrows Chris , Holm Elias
Published: July 2023

Within the framework of Destination Earth (https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/destination-earth) we are running global weather forecasts at the km-scale. A major goal is to improve forecasts of wind for renewable energy purposes, as well as precipitation in extreme weather events. Initialisation of the high-resolution forecasts requires analysis that can be constrained by high-resolution observations.
Our experiments use a relatively denser set of clear-sky radiances from geostationary satellites. In assimilating the clear-sky observations, we simultanously vary the spatial & temporal sampling. Short-range forecasts compared to independent humidity sensitive satellite instruments such as IASI and CrIS show significant improvements as well as all-sky instruments such as SSMIS. Comparing observation of wind measurements such as AEOLUS reveals a better agreement under certain conditions together with improvements in comparisons to conventional wind measurements.
Furthermore, we diagnose the effect on simulated satellite images for GOES and SEVIRI based on the study by Lopez & Matricardi (2022). Such a diagnostic tool allows for verification at the km-scale, as well as at very high temporal resolution down to 10 min. Comparing infrared, visible, water vapor observations with ifs simulated cloud fields we find better performance in the high-resolution simulations as briefly discussed by Lledo et al. (2022) using the fractional-skill score on clouds. In future experiments, we aim to compare forecasts at the km-scale based on assimilation experiments with higher temporal and spatial data density compared to the current operational setting of the IFS.

L. Lledó, T. Haiden, J. Schröttle, and R. Forbes, Scale-dependent verification of precipitation and cloudiness at ECMWF.ECMWF Newsletter Number 174 (2022)
P. Lopez and M. Matricardi, Validation of IFS+RTTOV/MFASIS0.64-μm reflectances against observations from GOES-16, GOES-17, MSG-4 and Himawari-8. ECMWF Technical Memoranda (2022)
Using the COAsT Python package to develop a standardised validation workflow for ocean physics models
Authors: Byrne David , Polton Jeff , O'Dea Enda , Williams Joanne
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Validation is one of the most important stages of a model's development. By comparing outputs to observations, we can estimate how well the model is
able to simulate reality, which is the ultimate aim of many models. During development, validation may be iterated upon to improve the model
simulation and compare it to similar existing models or perhaps previous versions of the same configuration. As models become more complex, data
storage requirements increase and analyses improve, scientific communities must be able to develop standardised validation workflows for efficient
and accurate analyses with an ultimate goal of a complete, automated validation. We describe how the Coastal Ocean Assessment Toolbox (COAsT) Python package has been used to develop a standardised and partially automated validation system. This is discussed
alongside five principles which are fundamental for our system: system scaleability, independence from data source, reproducible workflows, expandable
code base and objective scoring. We also describe the current version of our own validation workflow and discuss how it adheres to the above
principles. COAsT provides a set of standardised oceanographic data objects ideal for representing both modelled and observed data. We use the package
to compare two model configurations of the Northwest European Shelf to observations from tide gauge and profiles.
GStatSim V1.0: a Python package for geostatistical interpolation and conditional simulation
Authors: MacKie Emma J. , Field Michael , Wang Lijing , Yin Zhen , Schoedl Nathan , Hibbs Matthew , Zhang Allan
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The interpolation of geospatial phenomena is a common problem in Earth science applications that can be addressed with geostatistics, where spatial correlations are used to constrain interpolations. In certain applications, it can be particularly useful to a perform geostatistical simulation, which is used to generate multiple non-unique realizations that reproduce the variability in measurements and are constrained by observations. Despite the broad utility of this approach, there are few open-access geostatistical simulation software applications. To address this accessibility issue, we present GStatSim, a Python package for performing geostatistical interpolation and simulation. GStatSim is distinct from previous geostatistical tools in that it emphasizes accessibility for non-experts, geostatistical simulation, and applicability to remote sensing data sets. It includes tools for performing non-stationary simulations and interpolations with secondary constraints. This package is accompanied by a Jupyter Book with user tutorials and background information on different interpolation methods. These resources are intended to significantly lower the technological barrier to using geostatistics and encourage the use of geostatistics in a wider range of applications. We demonstrate the different functionalities of this tool for the interpolation of subglacial topography measurements in Greenland.
Indicator-to-impact links to help improve agricultural drought preparedness in Thailand
Authors: Tanguy Maliko , Eastman Michael , Magee Eugene , Barker Lucy J. , Chitson Thomas , Ekkawatpanit Chaiwat , Goodwin Daniel , Hannaford Jamie , Holman Ian , Pardthaisong Liwa , Parry Simon , Rey Vicario Dolores , Visessri Supattra
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Droughts in Thailand are becoming more severe due to
climate change. Developing a reliable drought monitoring and early warning
system (DMEWS) is essential to strengthen a country's resilience to
droughts. However, for a DMEWS to be valuable, the drought indicators
provided to stakeholders must have relevance to tangible impacts on the
ground. Here, we analyse drought indicator-to-impact relationships in
Thailand, using a combination of correlation analysis and machine learning
techniques (random forest). In the correlation analysis, we study the link
between meteorological drought indicators and high-resolution remote sensing vegetation indices used as proxies for crop yield and forest growth impacts. Our analysis shows that this link varies depending on land use, season and region. The random forest models built to estimate regional crop productivity allow a more in-depth analysis of the crop- and region-specific importance of different drought indicators. The results highlight seasonal patterns of drought vulnerability for individual crops, usually linked to their growing season, although the effects are somewhat attenuated in irrigated regions. Integration of the approaches provides new, detailed knowledge of crop- and region-specific indicator-to-impact links, which can form
the basis of targeted mitigation actions in an improved DMEWS in Thailand
and could be applied to other parts of Southeast Asia and beyond.
An adjoint-free algorithm for conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations (CNOPs) via sampling
Authors: Shi Bin , Sun Guodong
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In this paper, we propose a sampling algorithm based on state-of-the-art statistical machine learning techniques to obtain conditional nonlinear
optimal perturbations (CNOPs), which is different from traditional (deterministic) optimization methods.1 Specifically, the traditional approach is unavailable in practice, which requires numerically computing the gradient (first-order
information) such that the computation cost is expensive, since it needs a large number of times to run numerical models. However, the sampling
approach directly reduces the gradient to the objective function value (zeroth-order information), which also avoids using the adjoint technique
that is unusable for many atmosphere and ocean models and requires large amounts of storage. We show an intuitive analysis for the sampling
algorithm from the law of large numbers and further present a Chernoff-type concentration inequality to rigorously characterize the degree to which
the sample average probabilistically approximates the exact gradient. The experiments are implemented to obtain the CNOPs for two numerical models,
the Burgers equation with small viscosity and the Lorenz-96 model. We demonstrate the CNOPs obtained with their spatial patterns, objective values,
computation times, and nonlinear error growth. Compared with the performance of the three approaches, all the characters for quantifying the CNOPs
are nearly consistent, while the computation time using the sampling approach with fewer samples is much shorter. In other words, the new
sampling algorithm shortens the computation time to the utmost at the cost of losing little accuracy.
The acceleration of sea-level rise along the coast of the Netherlands started in the 1960s
Authors: Keizer Iris , Le Bars Dewi , de Valk Cees , Jüling André , van de Wal Roderik , Drijfhout Sybren
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The global acceleration of sea-level rise (SLR) during the 20th century is now established.
On the local scale, this is harder to establish as several drivers of SLR play a role, which can mask the acceleration.
Here, we study the rate of SLR along the coast of the Netherlands from the average of six tide gauge records covering the period 1890–2021.
To isolate the effects of the wind field variations and the nodal tide from the local sea-level trend, we use four generalised additive models (GAMs) which include different predictive variables.
From the sea-level trend estimates, we obtain the continuous evolution of the rate of SLR and its uncertainty over the observational period.
The standard error in the estimation of the rate of SLR is reduced when we account for nodal-tide effects and is reduced further when we also account for the wind effects, meaning these provide better estimates of the rate of SLR.
A part of the long-term SLR is due to wind forcing related to a strengthening and northward shift of the jet stream, but this SLR contribution decelerated over the observational period.
Additionally, we detect wind-forced sea-level variability on multidecadal timescales with an amplitude of around 1 cm.
Using a coherence analysis, we identify both the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability as its drivers.
Crucially, accounting for the nodal-tide and wind effects changes the estimated rate of SLR, unmasking an SLR acceleration that started in the 1960s.
Our best-fitting GAM, which accounts for nodal and wind effects, yields a rate of SLR of about 1.72.21.3 mm yr−1 in 1900–1919 and 1.51.91.2 mm yr−1 in 1940–1959 compared to 2.93.52.4 mm yr−1 in 2000–2019 (where the lower and upper bounds denote the 5th and 95th percentiles).
If we discount the nodal tide, wind and fluctuation effects and assume a constant rate of SLR, then the probability (p value) of finding a rate difference between 1940–1959 and 2000–2019 of at least our estimate is smaller than 1 %.
Consistent with global observations and the expectations based on the physics of global warming, our results show unequivocally that SLR along the Dutch coast has accelerated since the 1960s.
How do tradeoffs in satellite spatial and temporal resolution impact snow water equivalent reconstruction?
Authors: Bair Edward H. , Dozier Jeff , Rittger Karl , Stillinger Timbo , Kleiber William , Davis Robert E.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Given the tradeoffs between spatial and temporal resolution, questions about
resolution optimality are fundamental to the study of global snow. Answers
to these questions will inform future scientific priorities and mission
specifications. Heterogeneity of mountain snowpacks drives a need for daily
snow cover mapping at the slope scale (≤30 m) that is unmet for a
variety of scientific users, ranging from hydrologists to the military to
wildlife biologists. But finer spatial resolution usually requires coarser
temporal or spectral resolution. Thus, no single sensor can meet all these
needs. Recently, constellations of satellites and fusion techniques have
made noteworthy progress. The efficacy of two such recent advances is
examined: (1) a fused MODIS–Landsat product with daily 30 m spatial
resolution and (2) a harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2A and B (HLS) product with
3–4 d temporal and 30 m spatial resolution. State-of-the-art spectral unmixing
techniques are applied to surface reflectance products from 1 and 2 to
create snow cover and albedo maps. Then an energy balance model was run to
reconstruct snow water equivalent (SWE). For validation, lidar-based
Airborne Snow Observatory SWE estimates were used. Results show that
reconstructed SWE forced with 30 m resolution snow cover has lower bias, a
measure of basin-wide accuracy, than the baseline case using MODIS (463 m
cell size) but greater mean absolute error, a measure of per-pixel
accuracy. However, the differences in errors may be within uncertainties
from scaling artifacts, e.g., basin boundary delineation. Other explanations
are (1) the importance of daily acquisitions and (2) the limitations of
downscaled forcings for reconstruction. Conclusions are as follows: (1) spectrally
unmixed snow cover and snow albedo from MODIS continue to provide accurate
forcings for snow models and (2) finer spatial and temporal resolution
through sensor design, fusion techniques, and satellite constellations are
the future for Earth observations, but existing moderate-resolution sensors
still offer value.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Good Corperate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Perusahaan Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi)
Authors: Dana Budiman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini secara empiris menganalisis hubungan antara kinerja modal intelektual dengan menggunakan model Pulic (Value Added Intellectual Capital-VAIC™) dan good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin's Q) sebagai metode kuantifikasi. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan sub sektor dan laporan tahunan perusahaan telekomunikasi yang diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2020. Data sekunder yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel menggunakan software E-views9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan modal intelektual, kepemilikan institusional dan komisaris independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara secara parsial modal intelektual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional perusahaan menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun, struktur komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Introduction to Singapore International Mediation Centre – SIMC
Authors: Wee Meng Chuan
Published: July 2023

Mediation is about collaboration: SIMC is pleased to collaborate with the Brazilian Centre for Mediation and Arbitration – CBMA to collate this special series of articles dedicated to Mediation in Asia for the Brazilian Journal for Alternative Dispute Resolution – RBADR, Issue 9. SIMC was set up in 2014 as a not-for-profit organisation that offers professional dispute resolution services tailored to the evolving needs of businesses, working across multiple jurisdictions covering both common and civil law traditions. Over the last 9 years, SIMC has seen its caseload grow by multiple folds to a total of more than 300 case filings with a total dispute value of US$15.6 billion. The parties are from more than 50 countries. These disputes arise from various industries and specialty areas: construction, shipping, energy, intellectual property and most recently from investor-state disputes and cryptocurrency disputes. We have also been organising mediation workshops in various cities to train mediators from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Philippines, Pakistan, Mongolia, Nepal and other Asian countries. In August 2023, we will hold a workshop in Costa Rica with participants from the Latin American region representing countries such as Costa Rica, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and the Bahamas. We are helping to build a global community of experienced and passionate mediators to support counsel and parties to resolve disputes in a professional, creative and cost-effective way. With the signing of the Singapore Convention on Mediation in 2019 and its coming into force in 2020, we expect to see many more countries sign and ratify the Convention in the years ahead. We are privileged to be at this juncture in history to witness and participate in the growth of mediation globally.
Antiguos yacimientos, nuevas investigaciones. Aproximación al Bronce Final y Primera Edad del Hierro en el valle medio del Ebro a partir de las excavaciones en el poblado de El Morredón (Fréscano, Zaragoza
Authors: Rodanés-Vicente José María , Aranda-Contamina Paloma , Lorenzo-Lizalde José Ignacio
Published: July 2023

El estudio de los resultados de las campañas de excavación llevadas a cabo durante tres años consecutivos (2002-2004) en el yacimiento de El Morredón (Fréscano, Zaragoza) ha permitido identificar una sucesión de ocupaciones que se extienden desde el Bronce Reciente o Tardío hasta el final de la Primera Edad del Hierro (1200 – 500 cal BC). La existencia de al menos tres poblados ha quedado demostrada mediante dataciones absolutas. El estudio de los diferentes materiales arqueológicos apoya la existencia de las fases y permite determinar la evolución interna de la ocupación del cerro. Ocupación dilatada que se ha documentado en otros lugares del valle del Ebro, en especial en la cuenca media, y que permite contrastar una precisa estratigrafía, reflejo de una realidad compleja en la que se dan cita procesos de interacción económica y social entre diferentes comunidades que, en un ecosistema con escasas variaciones entre territorios cercanos, modularon el devenir histórico de la primera mitad del primer milenio BC.
Desobediencia en situaciones extremas: trayectorias de militares disidentes durante y posterior a la dictadura cívico militar chilena (1973-1989)
Authors: Cabrera Pérez Pablo Eduardo , Mendoza Rodríguez Francisca Javiera , Kassis Satorres Jazmín Ester , Alarcón Godoy Lorenzo Enrique , Moraga Silva María Paz
Published: July 2023

Las guerras mundiales, las dictaduras y los Estados totalitarios del siglo xx han dejado ver la paradójica coexistencia de actos de exterminio y destrucción del otro y la diferencia, junto a actos de restitución del reconocimiento y la humanidad del otro. Estos últimos han sido puesto en relieve por autores como Todorov y Roisin, demostrando que aún en las condiciones más adversas para la propia existencia, hay quienes desobedecen la moral imperante, sosteniendo la dignidad de sí y del otro. En este panorama, el presente artículo da cuenta de una investigación cualitativa realizada por sus autores, guiada por el enfoque biográfico, cuyo objeto de estudio fue la desobediencia en la dictadura cívico militar chilena, específicamente en el contexto de la institución militar. Mediante la reconstrucción y el análisis de dos historias de vida de exmilitares de la Fuerzas Aérea de Chile, fue posible desplegar material inédito en este campo y aportar a la comprensión y complejización del concepto de acto de desobediencia. Los resultados del estudio muestran la especificidad de estos actos en el contexto de la institución militar en la dictadura chilena, su heterogeneidad tanto en su forma como en los antecedentes que los organizan, así como su relación con las biografías personales, donde resuenan experiencias de reconocimiento, respeto y cuidado del otro y de sí en situaciones extremas por parte de personas significativas.
Current and future prospects of Li-ion batteries: A review
Authors: Ghafari A.
Published: July 2023

In contemporary society, Li-ion batteries have emerged as one of the primary energy storage options. Li-ion batteries’ market share and specific applications have grown significantly over time and are still rising. Many outstanding scientists and engineers worked very hard on developing commercial Li-ion batteries in the 1990s, which led to their success. An aqueous or non-aqueous electrolyte, an anode, a cathode, and a membrane that separates the two while permitting ions through are the four essential components of all battery systems. While still underutilized in power supply systems, Li-ion batteries are the preferred solution for the developing electric car industry, particularly when combined with photovoltaics and wind power. As a technological advancement, Li-ion batteries provide enormous worldwide potential for sustainable energy production and significant carbon emission reductions. This review covers the working principles, anode, cathode, and electrolyte materials and the related mechanisms, aging and performance degradation, applications, manufacturing processes, market, recycling, and safety of Li-ion batteries.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Islamita Tharisya Putri , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh pembelajaran pendidikan akuntansi dan literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif, dengan populasi mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Purposive Sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. 161 respon dari mahasiswa diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dikirim melalui email dan media sosial lainnya menggunakan google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran pendidikan akuntansi dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan.
Uso de água residuária doméstica associada a esterco caprino no desenvolvimento de mudas de mamoeiro.
Authors:   , Muniz Alvares de Lima Kaique
Published: July 2023

A reutilização de água residuária pode proporcionar uma agricultura irrigada sustentável, minimizando o consumo de água potável e ainda fornece nutrientes para as plantas, possibilitando a redução de adubo químico aplicado no solo, se tornando uma estratégia econômica, pratica e viável para a conservação de água e produção de mudas de espécies frutíferas, contribuindo para um sistema produtivo, equilibrado com tendência a sustentabilidade ambiental. Sendo assim foi avaliado o desenvolvimento das mudas do mamoeiro da cultivar formosa irrigada com água residuária doméstica tratada, água de poço e adubação com diferentes proporções de esterco caprino em ambiente protegido. As unidades experimentais foram distribuídas em um delineamento experimental causalizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, com 3 repetições, sendo cinco doses de esterco caprino (0%, 20%, 40%, 60% e 80%), e duas qualidades de água de irrigação (água de poço - AP e água residuária doméstica tratada - AR). Aos 20 dias foram analisadas as variáveis de desenvolvimento inicial das mudas (altura da planta, diâmetro caulinar, número de folhas, comprimento de raiz e área foliar). O desenvolvimento satisfatório das mudas de mamoeiro ocorreu quando aplicada água residuária domestica tratada. O substrato contendo as doses de 60% e 80% proporcionaram melhor desenvolvimento das mudas de mamoeiro.
Gestão da saúde e seu processo de regionalização: um diagnóstico sobre a descentralização de serviços de saúde no cariri ocidental paraibano.
Authors:   , de Farias Silva Ravena
Published: July 2023

A regionalização é considerada uma estratégia importante para a organização do sistema de saúde pública, através da sua operacionalização, as ações e serviços de saúde estão organizados para que possam produzir o cuidado necessário às pessoas, em cada território, buscando garantir a integralidade e a equidade da atenção. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar o processo de regionalização do sistema de saúde em municípios do Cariri Ocidental paraibano e sua implicação na promoção dos serviços públicos de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, realizado a partir do levantamento documental e de consultas a banco de dados e portais governamentais, realizadas no segundo semestre do ano de 2017. Quanto aos procedimentos de pesquisa, esse estudo aborda uma perspectiva bibliográfica e documental – a qual tomou por base, prioritariamente, o Plano Diretor de Regionalização da Paraíba (PDR - PB) e os documentos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde. Procurou-se apresentar de forma temporal, sobretudo de 2014 a 2016, como tem se estruturado a gestão da saúde e a promoção de serviços no cariri paraibano. Desse modo, buscou-se apresentar o diagnóstico situacional da estruturação dos serviços de saúde, organizados a partir do processo de regionalização. Constata-se a necessidade de organização de uma rede de atenção que respeite a diversidade territorial, a partir de novas institucionalidades abertas à reversibilidade e à mobilidade das relações estratégicas, que reconheçam e afirmem a dimensão normativa nas atividades de saúde.
Pentingnya Literasi Pencatatan Keuangan Secara Digital Bagi Para Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Mudmainah Ayu Dannisa Sarah , Basuki Kustiadi , Ode Samsul
Published: July 2023

Financial records are a problem faced by MSME actors, especially when applying for capital loans to financial institutions, there are still many cases today. This socialization was carried out as part of a community service program in the form of providing simple digital financial recording literacy, the aim of which is to provide knowledge and understanding of simple digital financial recording problems to MSME actors. The population in community service activities is MSME actors in the Sunter Agung Village with a sample of 20 MSME actors. The method used is lectures and practice of simple digital financial recording problems. by students of the University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta accompanied by their supervisor. Parameters for evaluating success in this activity used the Pre-Test and Post-Test questionnaires. The expected result is an increase in knowledge of simple financial recording for MSME actors and they can begin to practice it regularly.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pemasaran Online Pada Remaja Milenial di SMK Tri Ratna – Jakarta Barat
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Basuki Rizqy Aziz
Published: July 2023

It is very important to provide an understanding of social media to the millennial generation as it is today. Even though the average Tri Ratna Vocational School students are already running a business independently, on the other hand it's good for students to be able to use their gadgets to increase sales through online marketing. Through the activities of using smart phone technology, especially in the use of social media applications, it is hoped that it can be a means of increasing understanding of online marketing for millennial youth at Tri Ratna Vocational School - West Jakarta. The method used in this activity is direct counseling in the form of material presentation and application, especially in online marketing science through social media. The results obtained from this activity were an increase in participants' understanding related to online marketing. Another thing that was found was that some participants did not only take advantage of online marketing but used digital financial applications to support their micro businesses.
Context of Pop-up Research Centers
Authors: W Sampoornam.
Published: July 2023

Pop-up research centers offer opportunities for a broad spectrum of research methods to investigate, addressing a diverse range of research questions. A pop-up research center, unlike traditional laboratories, appears at a location close to a population of participants that are gathered for a specific activity who can be invited to participate in the research studies in time managed manner.
Erfaringer med samtalekortene «Hei Kropp og selvfølelse»: en kvalitativ undersøkelse
Authors: Fiskum Charlotte , Tetlie Eik-Nes Trine
Published: July 2023

Background: The aim was to examine experiences with the Norwegian-developed tool ‘Hei Body and Self-Esteem’ in connection with conversations about body image, shame, food, appearance and performance pressure.Method: Five health professional students tested the ‘Hei Body and Self-Esteem’ tool with 105 subjects aged between four and 60, with and without difficulties with food, body and weight, in kindergartens, schools, sports environments and the health service. The students’ experiences were documented through praxis logs and a focus group interview and were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The students’ experiences indicated that the tool facilitated relevant conversations about body image, weight and eating patterns across age and gender in the various settings in which the trial took place. The students found that using the cards in conversations helped to normalize experiences and reduce shame, as well as invite more reflection and dialogue in groups, individually and among the students themselves.Implications: The ‘Hei Body and Self-Esteem’ cards may be relevant as a conversation tool in prevention, treatment and training related to body image, eating disorders and obesity.

Keywords: body image, eating disorders, obesity, shame, self-esteem
Holomorphic functions of finite order generated by Dirichlet series
Authors: Defant Professor Andreas
Published: July 2023

Given a frequency λ = (λ_n) and ℓ≥ 0, we introduce the scale of Banach spaces H_∞,ℓ^λ[Re > 0] of holomorphic functions f on the open right half-plane

[Re > 0], which satisfy (A) the growth condition |f(s)| = O((1 + |s|)^ℓ), and (B) have a Riesz germ, i.e. on some open subset and for some m ≥ 0 the function f coincides

with the pointwise limit (as x →∞) of the so-called

(λ,m)-Riesz means

∑_λ_n < x a_n e^-λ_n s( 1-λ_n/x)^m , x >0

of some λ-Dirichlet series ∑ a_n e^-λ_n s. Reformulated in our terminology, an important result of M. Riesz shows that in this case the function f

for every k >ℓ is the pointwise limit of the (λ,k)-Riesz means of D on [Re > 0].

Our main contribution is an extension – showing that 'after translation' every bounded set in H_∞,ℓ^λ[Re > 0] is uniformly approximable by all its (λ,k)-Riesz means of order k>ℓ.

This follows from an appropriate maximal theorem, which in fact turns out to be at the very heart of a seemingly interesting structure theory of the Banach spaces H_∞,ℓ^λRe > 0]. One of the many consequences is that H_∞,ℓ^λ[Re > 0] basically consists of those holomorphic functions

on [Re >0], which have a Riesz germ and are of finite uniform order ℓ on [Re >0].

To establish all this and more, we need to reorganize

(and to improve) various aspects and keystones of the classical theory of Riesz summability of general Dirichlet series as invented by Hardy and M. Riesz.

Joint work with Ingo Schoolmann.

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Financing Fitzginnegan: Joycean Influences and Similarities in the Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald
Authors: Noonan Mark J.
Published: July 2023

This article is fully titled “Financing Fitzginnegan: An Attempt at a Uniform and Pragmatic Classification of Joycean Influences and Similarities in the Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Based on an Exagmination of Fifteen Hundred (or so) Textual Factifications and Critical Opinionations, Diagnosed in the Terminology of Different Contemporary Schools—Together with a Chronology of Such Subdivision of Opinionations as Have Arisen Independently.” Owing to the evolution of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s artistic aims during the nine years it took him to write Tender Is the Night, the novel is pathbreaking in ways scholars continue to discover. The profound influence of James Joyce both in this work and over Fitzgerald’s entire career is an example of this. Building on scholarship tracing Joyce’s influence on Fitzgerald’s writings, this article shows that Fitzgerald had both Ulysses and Finnegans Wake in mind as he fashioned and refashioned his last complete novel and that Joyce’s influence also resonates in one of his last stories, “Financing Finnegan.” Published in Esquire in 1938, this tale serves simultaneously as an homage to Finnegans Wake and a retelling of Fitzgerald’s own financial, creative, and psychological struggles in the writing of Tender Is the Night.
Hanoverian Oxford and the Fashioning of John Wesley, c.1720–1745
Authors: Aston Nigel
Published: July 2023

This article is an attempt at recovering the Oxford contexts of John Wesley’s young manhood, charting his milieu more exactly in the light of the most recent scholarship, and, in so doing, moving away from the outworn depiction of the virtuous and misunderstood young Wesley in a university setting largely deficient in its Christian practices. It argues that Oxford’s unsuccessful relationship and persistent ambivalence toward the mature John Wesley was due at least as much to him as it was to the university.
Young People’s Perceptions of Transitioning from School to Higher Education: A Cross-National Perspective
Authors: Rojon Céline , Hernandez Javier , Knauer Mira , Mocca Elisabetta
Published: July 2023

Education can provide individuals access to work and career possibilities. It may also contribute to greater societal equality, facilitating social mobility. The transition from secondary school (SEC) to higher education (HE) (and beyond) is particularly important, impacting both on individuals’ lives and on society more widely (e.g., by supplying labor markets with required qualifications). Taking an interdisciplinary, cross-national perspective, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 23 young people from Germany, Argentina, and Chile, aiming to enhance understanding of individuals’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators of transitioning from SEC to HE, in the context of their personal/family situations, social structures and cultural environments. Thematic data analysis pointed to commonality in terms of what young people from the three countries consider as facilitators (e.g., personal ambition; support from family/friends) and barriers (e.g., high expectations of oneself/family/friends; lack of interest in study subject). Unsurprisingly, given the three countries’ distinct educational systems, societal structures, cultural values etc., the findings also revealed some differences across the three cases, such as role models acting as an important facilitator much more in Germany compared to Chile and Argentina. We conclude that many contextual and personal factors can both facilitate and hinder young people from accessing to and thriving in HE, most of which are relevant to individuals regardless of their country of origin. Further research could expand our qualitative study, for instance, through a large-scale, quantitative study across a wider range of countries.
Particularities of state social insurance budget planning in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Mardari Liliana
Published: July 2023

The budget represents a public management plan, an important landmark of highlighting the degree to which the state is involved in the economy and social life, as well as the way in which it manages to manage them. Therefore, planning a budget realistically is a first step towards good governance. The state social insurance budget represents the totality of revenues, expenses and funding sources intended for the performance of functions and the management of the public social insurance system, so its planning also has specific peculiarities. The planning of the state social insurance budget is carried out based on the forecast of macroeconomic indicators; the limits of interbudgetary transfers; the policy priorities stipulated in the sectoral spending strategy; trends in demographic indicators and other indicators regarding the number of beneficiaries of social benefits; other specific features contained in the circular regarding the development of the state social insurance budget. The purpose of the research is to highlight the peculiarities of the state social insurance budget planning in the Republic of Moldova. The central public authority in the field of social protection is responsible for developing policies in the field of state social insurance and social assistance and presents forecasts and other information necessary for the development of the medium-term budget framework, promotes the draft law on the state social insurance budget, monitors and analyzes its execution, as well as the performance within the programs, puts forward proposals in order to ensure the financial stability of the public social insurance system. The methods applied in the research process are: dynamic analysis, comparison, observation, deduction. The results of the research reflect the planning of the state social insurance budget in the period 2017-2021. Another aspect of the research is the executed/approved analysis of the state social insurance budget and through the prism of the medium-term budgetary framework.
Analisis Kelayakan Pembangunan Embung Puri Idaman Di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Belitang II Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Hariyono  , Dimas Kisworo
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui manfaat pembangunan Embung Puri Idaman di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Belitang II Kabupaten OKU Timur, 2) mengetahui kelayakan pembangunan Embung Puri Idaman di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Belitang II Kabupaten OKU Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Embung Puri Idaman sebagai Agrowisata di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Belitang II Kabupaten OKU Timur memiliki manfaat langsung yang dapat dirasakan oleh warga Desa Purwosari. Manfaat langsung yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat Desa Purwosari berupa pendapatan objek wisata, tiket masuk, sewa wahana, jasa kendaraan, sewa tempat, produk embung dan tiket masuk yang dapat dihitung secara finansial. Sedangkan manfaat tidak langsung dari pembangunan Embung Puri Idaman sulit dikur dengan nilai pasar atau sulit untuk dihitung, yaitu ketersediaan obek wisata, terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Analisis kelayakan usaha Embung Puri Idaman menggunakan kriteria-kriteria Investasi seperti PP, NPV, IRR, dan Net B/c dengan Discount Faktor 9% dan dari perhitungan yang telah dilaksanakan maka mendapatkan hasil nilai Payback Period (PP) modal pembangunan Embung Puri Idaman akan kembali pada 12 tahun 2 bulan dengan umur proyek selama 35 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan NPV menggunakan suku bunga Bank Rakyat Indonesia sebesar 9% didapatkan NPV sebesar Rp. 297.381.546 maka usaha tersebut layak dijalankan. Hasil nilai IRR yang diperoleh dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan discount faktor 9% diperoleh nilai NPV positif (+) sebesar Rp. 297.381.546 dan Nilai NPV negatif (-) terkecil dengan interest atau suku bunga sebanyak 11% maka diperoleh nilai sebesar -Rp. 107.423.690. Kemudian dihitungan dengan menggunakan rumus IRR diperoleh hasil sebesar 10%. Dengan nilai IRR 10% menunjukan bahwa nilai IRR lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga yang ditentukan yaitu 9%, maka usaha agrowisata Embung Puri Idaman diterima dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai Net B/C Ratio 1,2. Artinya setiap satu satuan biaya yang dikeluarkan proyek mampu menghasilkan manfaat bersih sebesar 1,2. Nilai tersebut menunjukan Net B/C > 0 maka usaha agrowisata Embung Puri Idaman ini menguntungkan dan layak dikembangkan secara finansial..
Response of wheat cultivar (PBW-343) to fly ash amended soil
Authors: Vashistha Nishant , Tejasvi Ashish
Published: July 2023

The large amount of fly ash produced in the process of power generation through coal based thermal power stations is a matter of great environmental concern. Proper handling of this huge amount of fly ash is badly needed. As we know that fly ash is a coal residue, so it is entirely organic in nature. It has different micro and macro nutrients like soil. The present study was performed to find out the effect of fly ash on different growth and yield parameters of wheat through field experiments. Fly ash (FA), organic manure like farmyard manure (FYM) and chemical fertilizer (CF) were used alone and also in different combinations. In relation to different parameters it was seen that combined application of fly ash and chemical fertilizer with farmyard manure helped in improving the estimated various growth characters as compared to fly ash alone and control.
Inter cropping on growth, productivity and economics of kharif castor in YSR Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: E. Aruna  , V. Chandrika
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Utukur, YSR kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh during rainy season of 2020 to study the performance of different intercrops in castor (Ricinus communis L.). The treatments were sole castor, castor + groundnut (1:3), castor + foxtail millet (1:3), castor + greengram (1:3), paired row of castor + groundnut (2:4), paired row of castor + foxtail millet (2:4), paired row of castor + greengram (2:4) and sole crops of groundnut, foxtail millet and greengram. Furrows were opened with inter row spacing of 90 cm and seed was planted at 60 cm for sole castor and 1:3 row proportion of castor intercropping systems. For paired row system of planting, two rows of castor were spaced at 60 cm with an inter row space of 120 cm between two pairs. Three rows of inter crops were sown in between two rows of castor and four rows of inter crops in between two pairs of castor (120 cm). From the study it can be concluded that paired row system of castor intercropped with foxtail millet in 2:4 row proportion gave significantly highest castor equivalent yield (2267 kg ha-1) closely followed by castor intercropped with greengram in 2:4 row proportion. Thus, 4 rows of foxtail millet intercropped in paired rows of castor (60/120 x 60 cm) is beneficial in maximizing the productivity and profitability under rainfed conditions.
Seaweeds- A Source of Potential Bioactive Compounds
Authors: Narra Prasanthi , Annadurai D
Published: July 2023

Seaweeds as a potential source of diet have been used in Japan, Korea and China since prehistoric times. In fact the usage of kelps dates back to 5th century in China. Seaweeds are having unique bioactive compounds and its composition, and nutritional benefits, its structures have been widely studied and are currently being therapeutically used for many medical conditions. Their sustainability in harsh environmental conditions is another unique characteristic that is of researcher’s interest. In the current review, we have gathered important information on various bioactive compounds such as Complex Polysaccharides, Unsaturated Fatty Acids, Dietary Fibres, Polyphenolic compounds from seaweed, Phloroglucinol derivatives, Porphyrin derivatives, Proteins and Mineral constitutions, and other Seaweed Phytochemicals. Although are part of daily food in coastal regions of west, not much research is focused in Indian coastal areas to extract these bioactive components or to utilize these algal blooms. We need to utilize our regional algal blooms and proper techniques must be developed and streamlined for using our natural bioresource
Assessment of water quality of Chambal River by Benthic Macroinvertebrate, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Authors: Thakur Chandra Mohan , Saxena Alok , Upadhyay Nisha , Kumar Shrivastava Prem , Mokhale Sandhya , Aich Roy Subhajeet , Mishra Saket , Dubey Poonam
Published: July 2023

Biological monitoring includes the identification of different macro invertebrate species collected at the sampling sites and further calculation of saprobic score and diversity score to determine the water quality. Water quality of River Chambal was assessed by identifying the inhabitat benthic macro invertebrates. About 36 numbers of families of macro zoo benthos invertebrates were identified during the study period from April 2019 to March 2021 at 12 monitoring sites (from Origin Point of Chambal River at Janapav to Taal, Ratlam). On the basis of diversity score at most of the sampling locations quality of Chambal river water was classified under class B to C. However, at one locations it was under class A.