bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deskripsi Kemampuan Psikomotorik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia pada Titrasi Asam Basa
Authors: Enawaty Eny
Published: September 2020

The background of this research is the need to know the ability of Chemistry Education students, who would be chemistry teacher in the future, in using laboratory equipments, especially in acid-base titration. This study aims to describe the psychomotor ability of Chemistry Education students in acid-base titration. The research method used is descriptive with the instrument which is observation sheet and interview guide. The analyses result shows that the average psychomotor ability of Chemistry Education students is 82.16%, which is categorized as very well. These skills include assembling titration tools which is categorized well with an average percentage of 76.38%, pouring NaOH solution into the burette which is categorized very well with an average percentage of 81.94%, taking the solution which is going to be analyzed into the Erlenmeyer flask which is categorized well with an average percentage of 77.78%, conducting titration which is categorized very well with the average percentage of 86.11%, observing the volume of titrant and the color of analyte which is categorized as enough with average percentage of 60.41%.
PROFIL KETERAMPILAN MENYUSUN SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU BIOLOGI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi , Adlini Miza Nina , Khairuna Khairuna
Published: September 2020

Salah satu keterampilan dasar mengajar yang harus dimiliki seorang guru yaitu keterampilan menyusun skenario pembelajaran. Keterampilan ini mencakup bagaimana guru terampil dalam menyusun tahapan kegiatan pembelajaran, pemilihan media dan instrumen pembelajaran serta alokasi waktu untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui tingkat keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru biologi yang menempuh perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi keagamaan dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran biologi. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Program Studi  Pendidikan Biologi yang sedang menempuh semester akhir. Sampel diambil melalui metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa tersebut telah menempuh mata kuliah Microteaching dan PPL. Instrumen penelitian yaitu angket penilaian Rencana Perencanaan Pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan mahasiswa masih kurang terampil dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran biologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu informasi bagi calon guru khususnya guru biologi untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran. Selain itu, dosen pengampu mata kuliah perencanaan pembelajaran dan microteaching dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai salah satu tolak ukur untuk merancang kegiatan perkuliahan yang mampu memfasilitasi perkembangan keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam menyusun skenario pembelajaran.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI RAMAH ANAK BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Pratama Anggi Tias , Damayanto Angga , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Anafiza Rizqa Devi , Limiasi Kintan , Sukoco Heru
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the local potential of Gunung Kidul in developing environmentally friendly child-friendly learning models in learning biology. This research was conducted in Gunung Kidul Regency. The population of this research is all local potential in Gunung Kidul Regency. The sample of this study were high school biology teachers, students' parents, and people with disabilities in Gunung Kidul Regency. Surveys and interviews are carried out through observation as well as some clear information on a study of local potential, biology teachers' perceptions of inclusion, and disability. The data obtained are the local potential in Gunung Kidul and teachers' perceptions about inclusion and persons with disabilities. The results of identification of local potentials owned, namely; Pindul caves, Oya river, Oyot caves, and house buildings which are planted with Tectona grandis and Melaleuca leucadendron trees. The results of interviews with teachers, students' parents, and people with disabilities in Gunung Kidul, so far, learning biology is not yet child-friendly. It has not used the environment as a learning resource. This research concludes that it is necessary to develop an environmentally friendly child-friendly learning model in biology learning.

Keywords: Local potential, Child-friendly learning, environment, and biology learning
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES
Authors: Ritonga Nurhakima , Gultom Halimah Sakdiah Boru , Nazliah Rahmi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran IPA melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang diaplikasi dari siklus 1 dan berakhir pada siklus 2. Populasi pada penelitain ini seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pangkatan menggunakan teknik purposive sample dengan jumlah sampel 35 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu pretest dan postest untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa dan observasi untuk melihat keterampilan proses. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan hasil belajar IPA dengan pendekan keterampilan proses dari 64,8 meningkat menjadi 81, 7. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE BASED LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PRIVATE SCHOOL IN BOGOR
Authors: Badrudin Arief Rachman , Ginanjar Muhammad Hidayat , Wartono Wartono
Published: September 2020

The research is to find out the effectiveness of online distance learning at an elementary school program in Bogor. This study's approach was descriptive qualitative on survey research to 621 respondents, including the headmaster, teacher, and other stakeholders. The results showed that online distance learning at elementary was active. Therefore, the next evaluation from the headmaster, teacher, and local government supports increasing quality. Also, for improving students, competence should have good cooperation from the headmaster, teacher, and parents in service all the equipment online distance learning.
PENCARI OBAT KUAT TERJEBAK CRIME WITHOUT VICTIM (Pisau Analisis Kriminologi)
Authors: Kleden Kristoforus Laga , Candra Priskardus Hermanto , Atom Fransiskus
Published: September 2020

“Tongkat ali pasak bum” or “Magic stick” there is another “Semeng ireng” including “Powerful Pill last night in Madura”. It is said that the efficacy of this traditional seagrass is able to raise the degree of male kum. The mighty, ruler on the bed. The efficacy of this traditional herb is like a phenomenon in the reality of the life of sexual desire, which cannot be ignored. For some people, the story of the effectiveness of this traditional herb, is just a myth. Not so for others. Because in certain places, this traditional herb is available. The formulation of the problem is how the knife of criminological analysis of buying and selling online drugs is strong? and why are powerful drug seekers classified as victims? The problem formulation is solved by using legal research which means the study of legal science to obtain the correct knowledge to answer a problem. According to anomic theory and subculture theory, the phenomenon of selling the practice of buying online strong drugs is a form of rebellion (rebellion) in the face of establishment which is adhered to in social life. Indeed this rebellion is influenced by the presence of advances in communication technology (online media). So that the rebellion is considered as a form of innovation. Unfortunately it is not supported by the good mental and mental maturity of these online media users.“Tongkat ali pasak bumi,” atau “Tongkat ajaib,” ada lagi “Semut ireng,” termasuk “Pil kuat semalam di Madura.” Merupakan sederet nama ramuan tradisional yang sering dicari kaum lelaki, tidak sulit untuk mendapatkannya. Konon khsiat ramun tradisional ini, mampu mengangkat derajat kum lelaki. Sang perkasa, penguasa di atas ranjang. Khasiat ramuan tradisional ini, bagaikan fenomena dalam realitas kehidupan hasrat seksual, yang tidak dapat diabaikan begitu saja. Bagi sebagain masyarakat, kisah ampuhnya ramuan tradisional ini, hanyalah mitos. Pun tidak demikian bagi yang lainnya. Karena pada tempat-tempat tertentu, tersedia ramuan tradisional ini. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana pisau analisis kriminologi jual beli online obat kuat? dan mengapa pencari obat kuat tergolong sebagai korban? Rumusan masalah diselesaikan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum yang memiliki arti pengkajian ilmu hukum untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang benar guna menjawab suatu masalah. Seturut teori anomi maupun teori subkultur, fenomena jual praktek beli online obat kuat merupakan suatu bentuk rebellion (pemberontakan) terhadapan kemapanan yang ditaati dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Memang rebellion ini dipengaruhi dengan kehadiran kemajuan teknologi kemunikasi (media online). Sehingga pemberontakan itu dianggap sebagai suatu bentuk inovasi. Sayangnya tidak dukungn dengan kematangan mental dan kejiwaan yang baik dari para pengguna media online ini.
LAW OF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF FOOD RESOURCES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF STRENGTHENING FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Mangesti Yovita Arie
Published: September 2020

AbstractFood security is a multidimensional problem that covers economic, social and legal aspects. This economic problem arises from the existence of commodity aspects in food resources that correlate with the social conditions of the community related to research and use of food, also to the law which becomes the guiding rule in its function to protect the constitutional rights of research and use of food. In this paper, the research covers food availability and affordability, while utilization covers production to food consumption. Availability and affordability of food needs have been done through food diversification, among others by genetic engineering, which then at the utilization level will result in acceleration of the food security program. The interdisciplinary approach results a humanist legal concept of research and utilization by not leaving human aspects and the survival of biological resources, so that in the research and utilization of food resources the existence of life values cannot be reduced by commodity factors. The strengthening of research regulations and the utilization of food resources is carried out by constructing legislation at the level of applicable Government Regulations with the revitalization of the Food Security Institution at the regional level that performs the function of controlling and evaluating research and food resources in the regions within the frame of humanity and justice.Keywords: endurance; food; natural resourcesAbstrakKetahanan pangan adalah masalah multidimensi yang mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial dan hukum. Masalah ekonomi ini muncul dari adanya aspek komoditas dalam sumber daya pangan yang berkorelasi dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat terkait dengan penelitian dan penggunaan pangan, juga hukum yang menjadi pedoman aturan dalam fungsinya untuk melindungi hak-hak konstitusional penelitian dan menggunakan makanan. Dalam makalah ini, penelitian mencakup ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pangan, sedangkan pemanfaatan mencakup produksi untuk konsumsi makanan. Ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan kebutuhan pangan telah dilakukan melalui diversifikasi pangan, antara lain oleh rekayasa genetika, yang kemudian pada tingkat pemanfaatan akan menghasilkan percepatan program ketahanan pangan. Pendekatan interdisipliner menghasilkan konsep hukum humanis penelitian dan pemanfaatan dengan tidak meninggalkan aspek manusia dan kelangsungan hidup sumber daya hayati, sehingga dalam penelitian dan pemanfaatan sumber daya makanan keberadaan nilai-nilai kehidupan tidak dapat dikurangi oleh faktor-faktor komoditas. Penguatan peraturan penelitian dan pemanfaatan sumber daya makanan dilakukan dengan membangun undang-undang di tingkat Peraturan Pemerintah yang berlaku dengan revitalisasi Lembaga Ketahanan Pangan di tingkat daerah yang melakukan fungsi mengendalikan dan mengevaluasi penelitian dan sumber daya makanan di wilayah dalam bingkai kemanusiaan dan keadilan.Kata kunci: ketahanan; pangan; sumber daya alam
PERBANDINGAN ETIKA IMMANUEL KANT DAN JOSEPH FLETCHER SERTA RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP POSITIVISME HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winarso Kornelius Ayub Dwi
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper focuses on discussing the issue of legal positivism in Indonesia. As is known to the public, rigorous law enforcement has become a familiar phenomenon in the community. The law is applied rigidly and indiscriminately. As a consequence, many small people become victims of the "ferocity" of the law just because they make a small mistake. Departing from this phenomenon, this study uses the ethical perspective of Immanuel Immanuel Kant and Joseph Fletcher as a way to solve the problem of legal positivism in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. The arguments put forward means to contextualize the legal positivism problem that exists in the realm of ethics.Keywords: ethics; legal postivism; situationAbstrakTulisan ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai persoalan positivisme hukum di Indonesia. Sebagaimana diketahui khalayak, pelaksanaan hukum yang rigorus telah menjadi suatu fenomena yang tak asing di tengah masyarakat. Hukum diterapkan secara kaku dan tidak pandang bulu. Sebagai efek sampingnya, banyak orang-orang kecil yang justru menjadi korban “ganasnya” hukum hanya karena melakukan suatu kesalahan kecil. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif etika Imannuel Immanuel Kant dan Joseph Fletcher sebagai pisau bedah untuk menguliti tebalnya persoalan positivisme hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun gagasan-gagasan yang dimunculkan disini merupakan usaha kontekstualisasi persoalan positivisme hukum yang ada ke dalam ranah etika.Kata kunci: etika; positivisme hukum;  situasi
IMPLEMENTASI KAWASAN ZERO SUSU FORMULA DENGAN KEDASI ( KEDAI SUPPORT ASI ) DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA
Authors: Masita Elly Dwi , Maimunah Siti , Abidah Siska Nurul
Published: September 2020

Sampai saat ini, di Indonesia angka kematian bayi masih terbilang tinggi yaitu sebesar 22.23 per kelahiran hidup. Angka ini belum mencapai angka target SDG’s 2030 yaitu sebesar 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup Ketidakberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan praktik menyusui sampai anak usia 2 tahun disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain minimnya dukungan keluarga, masyarakat, stress ibu dan persepsi yang salah tentang ASI. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018 di Kelurahan Wonokromo didapatkan capaian ASI eksklusif sebesar 49%. Angka ini belum mencapai target yang ditentukan dinas kesehatan yaitu sebesar 80%. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah dibentuknya KEDASI ( Kedai Support ASI ) yang akan mempromosikan ASI eksklusif sekaligus sebagai bentuk usaha kecil masyarakat. Metode menggunakan sosialisai KEDASI, pelatihan, pendampingan, pre test dan post test bagi sasaran langsung yaitu ibu hamil trimester 3, ibu yang memiliki balita usia 0- 24 bulan, pengasuh anak, kader balita dan pendamping ASI berjumlah 80. Hasil capaian berupa peningkatan mean pre dan post test yaitu pengetahuan , keterampilan sebesar 18.7 point, persepsi 20.2 point, budaya 17.6 point, perilaku promotif 14 point, pendapatan 21.1 point. KEDASI merupakan pendekatan upaya promosi kesehatan berbasis wirausaha masyarakatKata kunci: ASI eksklusif, KEDASI
ANIMAL EDUCATION BERBASIS ANIMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR INTERAKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEMATIK (IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KURIKULUM 2013)
Authors: Juliadilla Risa , Pakaja S. Fachrudin , Iksan Mohamad
Published: September 2020

Salah satu kendala yang menghambat impelementasi Kurikulum 2013 bersumber dari kurangnya kompetensi guru. Sebagai contoh, kurangnya kemampuan untuk menguasai dan mengaitkan suatu tema pelajaran. Disisi lain, Kurikulum 2013 menuntut pengajaran dengan medium teknologi, yang mana guru diharuskan untuk kreatif dalam menggunakan metode dan media pengajaran untuk membangun minat belajar murid. Sejatinya, media animasi mampu menjembatani imajinasi anak dengan  memberi bantuan secara visual pada materi-materi yang sulit untuk dijelaskan. .Pengembangan dari segi pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku untuk guru juga salah satu solusi untuk memediasi kesenjangan tersebut. Hal ini untuk mengembalikan paradigma Kurikulum 2013 secara utuh yang berpedoman pada pengembangan  pendidikan  karakter  murid. Kurikulum 2013  juga berfokus pada integrasi kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik yang menjadi capaian dari suatu pembelajaran.  Pembelajaran secara terpadu dan tematik dapat dijadikan kesempatan untuk para guru menyisipkan pembelajaran mengenai kemanusiaan. Program animal education mengasah afektif murid melalui pengajaran kebaikan kepada hewan, yang nantinya dapat digeneralisasikan pada sesama manusia. Ini sejalan dengan inti Kurikulum 2013 yaitu kecerdasan juga diimbangi oleh karakter yang luhur. Kata Kunci: Animal Education, Animasi, Kurikulum 2013, Pendidikan Karakter
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI COKLAT CREPES KHAS BULULAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Aprilia Mitha Endah , Rini Yeni Tata
Published: September 2020

Program  kemitraan  masyarakat  merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelola UMKM, dalam bidang pengembangan usaha melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan.  Target  kegiatan  ini  meliputi:  peningkatan  kemampuan pengelola UMKM Coklat Crepes dalam tatakelola produksi.  Luaran  yang  diharapkan  berupa  peningkatan penjualan produksi,  modul  managemen sumber daya manusia, managemen organisasi, E-commers dan Akuntansi dasar. Metode  pelaksanaan  menggunakan  kombinasi antara  pelatihan  klasikal,evaluasi ,pendampingan  dan  hibah  peralatan  untuk  menstimulir UMKM Coklat Crepes dalam  mengimplementasikan  materi  pelatihan.  Hasil  pelaksanaan  pendampingan menyimpulkan  bahwa  adanya  peningkatan  kemampuan  dalam  tatakelola  pemasaran  produk, tata kelola keuangan   menunjukkan kinerja  pengelola  UMKM  terjadi  peningkatan yang signifikan.Kata kunci : Pelatihan, pendampingan, evaluasi, UMKM
The Role of Community Radio for Integrated and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia A Critical Review on the Holistic Approach
Authors: Bayable Destaw
Published: September 2020

This is a research review on the community practice that done in Ethiopia, and it suggested the holistic approaches for the development of the state.
Seminar Desa Program Kerja
Authors: Nurani
Published: September 2020

seminar ini diadakan untuk memaparkan program kerja yang akan kita laksanakan didesa dan dilaksanakan oleh peserta kklp
KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Minannisa Cindy
Published: September 2020

Diagnosa keperawatan adalah suatu kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari analisa data (Carpenito, 2009). Keperawatana dalah bentuk pelayanan professional berupa pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar yang diberikan kepada individu yang sehat maupun yang sakit yang mengalami gangguan fisik, psikis dan sosial agar dapat mencapai titik kesehatan yang optimal (Nursalam, 2008). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui definisi dari diagnosa keperawatan dari beberapa sudut pandang para ahli dan mengetahui kompetensi perawat dalam menentukan diagnosa keperawatan untuk memperluas pengetahuan para pembaca terutama bagi perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan. Metode: Tugas ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis dari berbagai jurnal yang berhubungan dengan kompetensi perawat dalam menentukan diagnosa keperawatan. Hasil: perawat mengetahui defenisi dari diagnosa keperawatan dan pentingnya kompetensi perawat untuk menentukan diagnosa keperawatan.
Perawat Sebagai Seorang Pengambil Keputusan Klinis Keperawatan
Authors: Siringoringo Pitauli Aprilia
Published: September 2020

Nurses Nursing Clinic Decision Makers
PERANAN PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI DI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Nasution Salsabila Mumtaza
Published: September 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu sistem yang mengatur perencanaan di dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang dimulai dari tahap pengkajian sampai tahap evaluasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan kaidah keperawatan. Salah satu tahap di dalam proses keperawatan adalah perencanaan keperawatan. Perencanaan keperawatan adalah penyusunan rencana tindakan keperawatan yang akan dilakukan perawat di dalam mengatasi permasalahan sesuai dengan diagnosis yang telah di tentukan dengan tujuan terpenuhinya kesehatan pasien. Perencanaan keperawatan dilakukan perawat di dasarkan oleh pengetahuan dan penilaian klinis agar mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan. perencanaan keperawatan juga menentukan atau berpengaruh terhadap proses keperawatan selanjutnya, sehingga harus dilakukan dengan segala pertimbangan berdasarkan teori-teori yang ada. Perencanaan keperawatan dilakukan sebagai penentuan langkah-langkah didalam pemecahan masalah seperti perumusan tujuan, rencana tindakan, serta penilaian asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan kepada pasien. Pengkajian keperawataan ini merupakan strategi untuk mencegah, mengurangi, dan mengkoreksi permasalahan yang telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada tahap diagnosa keperawatan.Perencanan keperawatan disusun dan dirumuskan oleh perawat bersama keluarga atau orang terdekat pasien agar keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan dapat ditingkatkan. Sehingga perawat harus mampu memberikan penjelasan terkait perencanaan asuhan keperawatan agar keluarga atau orang terdekat pasien dapat diajak bekerja sama. Dalam melakukan tugasnya, perawat menempati posisi terdepan dari sitem pelayanan kesehatan di ruang rawat inap, karena perawatlah yang secara terus menerus selama 24 jam memantau keadaan pasien. Dengan demikian, perawat mempunyai andil besar di dalam peningkatan pelayanan mutu rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, jika proses asuhan keperawatan tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik maka mutu pelayanan rumah sakit pun menjadi kurang baik pula. Rencana keperawatan yang disusun perawat kepada pasien akan berbeda setiap pasiennya. Oleh karena itu, setap pasien di ruang rawat inap akan memiliki rencana keperawatan yang berbeda, meskipun berada di satu ruangan yang sama, karena tiap pasien dapat memiliki keluhan yang berbeda. Perawat terlebih dahulu harus mampu untuk mengkaji keluhan-keluhan yang ada, menentukan diagnosa, dan setelah itu baru dapat menyusun rencana keperawatan. Tahap lainnya dari proses keperawatan adalah implementasi. Implementasi adalah pengelolaan dan perwujudan dari rencana keperawatan yang telah perawat susun pada tahap perencanan. Sehingga antara perencanaan dan implementasi mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat. Pelaksanaan rencana tindakan yang ditentukan mempunyai tujuan agar kebutuhan pasien terpenuhi secara maksimal yang mencakup aspek peningkatan, pencegahan, pemeliharaan serta pemulihan kesehatan.
"PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN"
Authors: S Raisya Mahdiyah
Published: September 2020

Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan penilaian klinis terhadap pengalaman/respon individu, keluarga, atau komunitas pada masalah kesehatan/risiko masalah kesehatan atau pada proses kehidupan. Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan bagian vital dalam menentukan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai untuk membantu klien mencapai kesehatan yang optimal. Perawatan yang profesional dicerminkan dalam pendokumentasian yang profesional, yang membuktikan tentang apa yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan secara efektif menggambarkan status dan kemajuan klien. Informasi yang menggambarkan masalah klien atau diagnosis keperawatan kemudian mengarah pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan untuk memilih suatu rencana perawatan yang sesuai dengan terapi keperawatan
Seeing the world from others’ perspective: 14-month-olds show altercentric modulation effects by others’ beliefs
Authors: Kampis Dora , Kovács Ágnes Melinda
Published: September 2020

Humans have a propensity to readily adopt others’ perspective, which often influences their behavior even when it seemingly should not. This altercentric influence has been widely studied in adults, yet we lack an understanding of its ontogenetic origins. The current studies investigated whether 14-month-olds’ search in a box for potential objects is modulated by another person’s belief about the box’s content. We varied the person’s potential belief such that in her presence/absence an object was removed, added, or exchanged for another, leading to her true/false belief about the object’s presence (Experiment 1, n=96); or transformed into another object, leading to her true/false belief about the object’s identity (i.e., the objects represented under a specific aspect, Experiment 2, n=32). Infants searched longer if the other person believed that an object remained in the box, showing an altercentric influence early in development. These results suggest that infants spontaneously represent others’ beliefs involving multiple objects, and raise the possibility that infants can appreciate that others encode the world under a unique aspect.
Personality Differences in Hope and Optimism on Consideration of Future Consequences
Authors: Boutilier Rory
Published: September 2020

Hope helps us maintain an optimistic outlook for the future and hold the belief that our goals will be met and can explain behavioral motivation related to physical and mental health. Having hope for the future may contribute to an individual being more deliberate in their actions, or consideration the consequences of their actions. Two-hundred and twenty-two participants completed the study. Results indicated greater hope was associated with greater consideration of future consequences, there is a mediational pathway of hope on consideration of future consequences and select personality traits appear to play a role in the relationship between hope, trait optimism, and consideration of future consequences.
Covid-19: are we treating the wrong disease, the wrong way with the wrong attitude?
Authors: Javeri Yash , Jain Ravi
Published: September 2020

Covid-19 is now a 6.0 months old disease. After its first identification and early encounter, many speculations about its natural course and various pathogenesis mechanisms have been made. From ACE-II Rs mediated viral attachment to pneumocyte damage, and diffuse endotheliitis, still a lot is left to answer on pathogenesis, immunity and other important aspects of this disease. What we have now is some studies, observational lab and clinical data only that keeps us guessing what is going on with this novel disease.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN COFFE TAMIANG
Authors: Mantauv Citra Suci
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of  mounth marketing dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian Coffe Tamiang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa word of  mounth marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Coffe Tamiang, kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan Coffe Tamiang, word of  mounth marketing dan kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Coffe Tamiang secara silmutan. Kata Kunci : Word of Mouth Marketing, Kepercayaan, Keputusan Pembelian
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, IKLAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE MELALUI SHOPEE
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan Teknologi Digital telah melahirkan konsep e-commerce yang diikuti dengan perubahan perilaku konsumen dimana fenomena yang paling menonjol saat ini adalah perilaku belanja online. Perkembangan ini diikuti dengan berdirinya sejumlah lapak online yang salah satunya tergolong cukup menonjol adalah Shopee.  Diantara variabel yang diduga erat kaitannya dengan perilaku belanja online adalah gaya hidup, iklan dan harga. Penelitian ini  dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel ini terhadap keputusan pembelian online melalui Shopee. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 orang civitas akademika STIE Pasaman yang menjadi konsumen Shopee. Data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang diukur dengan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variabel ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online melalui Shopee dimana kontribusinya mencapai 67%. Temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada pengelola Lapak Online agar senantiasa mengikuti perkembangan gaya hidup konsumen, memaksimalkan periklanan dan penetapan harga yang lebih baik. Kata kunci : Gaya hidup, iklan, harga dan keputusan pembelian.
TEACHING NON-BINARY ANTONYM THROUGH CARD GAME STRATEGY TO THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Saputro Joko Priyono
Published: September 2020

Abstarct: The main problem of this research was â€œIs it effective to use card game in teaching non-binary antonym for the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih?â€ Therefore, the objective of this research was to find out whether or not it is effective to use card game in teaching non-binary antonym for the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih. The true experimental method was used in this research. The writers collected data from the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih with the population of 175 students, 70 students were taken through cluster random sampling procedure, in the sense that there were two classes randomly chosen as the sample. One class was the experimental group and the other class was the control group. To collect data, a written test was used. The analysis data was done by using the matched t-test. Â Based on the result of the data analysis, it showed that the result of the matched t-test calculation was 6.090 and the critical value of t-table at 5% of significance level with df = 28 (29-1) was 1.701. It means that t-obt was higher than t-table, meaning that null hyphotheses (Ho) was rejected and alternative hyphotheses (Ha) was accepted. In conclusion, it was effective to apply the card game in teaching non-binary antonyms to the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 08 Prabumulih.Â
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXT CLUES STRATEGY ON STUDENTSâ€™ READING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Vernandes Yus
Published: September 2020

The main problem of this study was â€œIs there any significant influence of context clues strategy on student reading narrative text achievement of the tenth grade students of state Senior High School 2 of Palembang?â€. Therefore, objective of this study was to find out whether or not there is significant influence of context clues strategy to their reading ability of the tenth grade students of state Senior High School 2 of Palembang. The population of this study was 185 students consisting of five classes. The writer took the sample from the population through purposive non random sampling with the total 37 students. In this study, the writer used pre-experimental method, the data were collected through the written test and where analyzed by using the matched t-test. Based on the findings, the studentsâ€™ average score in the pre-test was 55.74 the highest score in the pre-test was 82.5 achieved by one student and the lowest score in the pre-test was 2.5 achieved by one student. The average score in the post-test was 70.60, the highest score was 87.5 achieved by one student, and the lowest score was 57.5 obtained by three students. To compare the studentsâ€™ score in pre-test and the posttest, matched t-test was used, and it was found that t-obtained (6.016) was higher than critical value t-table (1.684). It means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. In means that there was a significant influence of context clues strategy on student reading narrative text achievement of the tenth grade students of state Senior High School 2 of Palembang
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ANAYLSIS IN WRITING ENGLISH ABSTRACT OF FINAL REPORT AT AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION PROGRAMME STUDY OF POLITEKNIK SEKAYU
Authors: Maria Alfha Desiana
Published: September 2020

Abstract : This research aimed to give clear description and concrete about the studentsâ€™ ability in writing English abstract of final report at Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Programme Study of Politeknik Sekayu.The ability to write a clear and concise abstract of final report was indispensable skill to writers; thus it was essential for students to be aware of linguistic aspects of writing. This research used secunder data which English abstract of final report written by studentsâ€™ of at Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Programme Study at Politeknik Sekayu.Thus,Â  the sample of this research was taken with Simple random sampling, it was a descriptive qualitative research which aimed to analyze grammatical errors. The source of data in this research were documents taken from studentsâ€™ final report. The data were collected by using coding sheets. The findings of this research showed that the most common grammatical errors found in writing English abstracts of final report were word order with 24%. The possible solutions to overcome studentsâ€™ grammatical errors were using indirect method in teaching grammar and prioritizing grammar structures to teach.Â Keywords: grammatical errors, writing English abstract
Preparation of aluminosilicate and hydroxyapatite/aluminosilicate composite films with the sputtering technique and their adsorption capacity with cesium and strontium
Authors: Ozeki K. , Ono A.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Removal of radioactive substances, such as cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr), has become an emerging issue after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster. It has been reported that hydroxyapatite (HA) and aluminosilicate composite powders can be used to remove Cs and Sr. However, the film type of these materials for the removal of Cs and Sr has not been reported. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of using HA, aluminosilicate, and aluminosilicate/HA composites for the removal of Cs and Sr radioactive substances. METHODS: Aluminosilicate films and HA films were fabricated using a sputtering technique with diatomaceous earth and HA targets, respectively. The aluminosilicate film was observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A comb-shaped HA/aluminosilicate composite film was prepared to take advantage of the adsorption properties of the HA and the aluminosilicate films. The Cs and Sr adsorption on these films were also evaluated. RESULTS: In the XRD patterns, the film sputtered from a diatomaceous earth target under 5.0 Pa of Ar pressure showed aluminosilicate peaks (Na1.82(Al2Si3O10) and Al2SiO5) after 8 h of vapor-phase hydrothermal treatment. The film showed higher adsorption of Cs than Sr in Cs and Sr solutions, while the HA film adsorbed far more Sr than Cs. A HA/aluminosilicate composite film was successfully fabricated, and the SEM images showed that the width of the HA region was 230–260 μm, and that of the aluminosilicate region was 170–200 μm. The HA/aluminosilicate composite film showed 84.8 ± 11.5% Cs adsorption and 28.3 ± 1.4% Sr adsorption in a mixed solution of Cs and Sr. CONCLUSION: This study shows the feasibility of using HA films, aluminosilicate films, and HA/aluminosilicate composite films for the removal of radioactive substances such as Cs and Sr.
Recognising Biodiversity Conservation as a “Common Concern of Mankind”: A Legal Appraisal
Authors: Zaman Sharaban Tahura
Published: September 2020

By analysing the legal provisions of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its Nagoya Protocol, this article focuses on the legal implications of recognising biodiversity conservation as a “common concern of mankind”. In this context, the “common concern” concept clearly involves precise environmental protection, through actions (and addressing resources) that transcend the territorial sovereignty of individual States; establish common responsibilities towards the international community; and develop international regulations and institutions to secure these objectives. When applied in this context, this concept poses a significant legal implication for national sovereignty and the international community. It restricts sovereignty by requiring States to meet a national-level version of the standard of due diligence, including by adopting laws, and developing strategic plans, as well as entering into partnership with local, indigenous communities, the private sector and international communities for their implementation. It also establishes among the States a “common but differentiated responsibility” towards the entire international community – a duty to cooperate and collaborate for the conservation of biodiversity. These legal implications have been subject to legal debates and challenges, especially when they require the setting of standards of due diligence applicable to all States and most particularly with regard to commitments they have made regarding technical and financial cooperation. It is clearly quite difficult to enforce such legal obligations precisely, particularly under the CBD’s regulatory regime. To uphold the “common concern” approach, all nations will need to participate and to accept both their respective differentiated responsibilities and the restrictions that this approach imposes on national sovereignty. The international regulatory regime also needs to develop a new compliance technique and enforcement mechanism. Such global responses and efforts are indispensable for sustaining life on earth.
On the integration of symbolic and sub-symbolic techniques for XAI: A survey
Authors: Calegari Roberta , Ciatto Giovanni , Omicini Andrea
Published: September 2020

The more intelligent systems based on sub-symbolic techniques pervade our everyday lives, the less human can understand them. This is why symbolic approaches are getting more and more attention in the general effort to make AI interpretable, explainable, and trustable. Understanding the current state of the art of AI techniques integrating symbolic and sub-symbolic approaches is then of paramount importance, nowadays—in particular in the XAI perspective. This is why this paper provides an overview of the main symbolic/sub-symbolic integration techniques, focussing in particular on those targeting explainable AI systems.
Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment in an At-Risk Group of Older Adults: Can a Novel Self-Administered Serious Game-Based Screening Test Improve Diagnostic Accuracy?
Authors: Zygouris Stelios , Iliadou Paraskevi , Lazarou Eftychia , Giakoumis Dimitrios , Votis Konstantinos , Alexiadis Anastasios , Triantafyllidis Andreas , Segkouli Sofia , Tzovaras Dimitrios , Tsiatsos Thrasyvoulos , Papagianopoulos Sotirios , Tsolaki Magda
Published: September 2020

Background: Literature supports the use of serious games and virtual environments to assess cognitive functions and detect cognitive decline. This promising assessment method, however, has not yet been translated into self-administered screening instruments for pre-clinical dementia. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the performance of a novel self-administered serious game-based test, namely the Virtual Supermarket Test (VST), in detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a sample of older adults with subjective memory complaints (SMC), in comparison with two well-established screening instruments, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Methods: Two groups, one of healthy older adults with SMC (N = 48) and one of MCI patients (N = 47) were recruited from day centers for cognitive disorders and administered the VST, the MoCA, the MMSE, and an extended pencil and paper neuropsychological test battery. Results: The VST displayed a correct classification rate (CCR) of 81.91% when differentiating between MCI patients and older adults with SMC, while the MoCA displayed of CCR of 72.04% and the MMSE displayed a CCR of 64.89%. Conclusion: The three instruments assessed in this study displayed significantly different performances in differentiating between healthy older adults with SMC and MCI patients. The VST displayed a good CCR, while the MoCA displayed an average CCR and the MMSE displayed a poor CCR. The VST appears to be a robust tool for detecting MCI in a population of older adults with SMC.
Integrated control of electric power steering and active suspension systems based on model predictive algorithm
Authors: Zhao Qiang , Zhu Baoquan , Pei Yulong , Wang Na
Published: September 2020

This paper investigates how to control suspension system and steering system to cooperatively ensure their performance. A model predictive controller is designed for their integrated model, which includes three parts: predictive model, rolling optimization and online correction. Repeated online optimization is based on actual output feedback information, real-time consideration of the impact of uncertainties, and timely correction. The simulation results show that the integrated model predictive control effect of steering system and suspension system is better than those of non-integrated passive control and integrated optimal control. The ride comfort, handling stability and driving safety of the vehicle are all improved with the integrated model predictive control.
A novel fully floating three-body system for direct-drive wave energy converter
Authors: Liu Chuan , Chen Renwen , Zhang Yuxiang , Wang Liping , Qin Jinchang
Published: September 2020

Converting persistent and renewable wave energy into electricity has been studied in recent years. This research develops a novel fully floating three-body direct-drive wave energy converter (DD-WEC) prepared for the research of the multi-body DD-WEC. Its prototype consists of three floating bodies, but both three bodies act as buoys to extract the wave energy, not just a body. And the relative motion of the buoys induces the voltage in Halbach array permanent magnet linear generators coils. Its feasibility is investigated theoretically by analyzing the dynamics of motion of the floating buoys. As a result, parametric design of the WEC is achieved. The load performance of the DD-WEC is investigated by using the Simulink, and it can be found that the relative displacements between buoys are different. Then, the electromagnetic power of the proposed WEC is much higher compared to a two-body DD-WEC by using numerical simulation Finally, the DD-WEC prototype is manufactured and tested in the wave tank. The results show that the WEC can produce the most electricity for the case with the wave period of 1.6 s, and the maximum voltage reaches 14.2 V, which is consistent with the simulation results. The results show that the proposed DD-WEC is well suited for wave energy conversion.
Intelligent model for speech recognition based on SVM: A case study on English language
Authors: Hou Qian , Li Cuijuan , Kang Min , Zhao Xin
Published: September 2020

English feature recognition has a certain influence on the development of English intelligent technology. In particular, the speech recognition technology has the problem of accuracy when performing English feature recognition. In order to improve the English feature recognition effect, this study takes the intelligent learning algorithm as the system algorithm and combines support vector machines to construct an English feature recognition system and uses linear classifiers and nonlinear classifiers to complete the relevant work of subjective recognition. Moreover, spectral subtraction is introduced in the front end of feature extraction, and the spectral amplitude of the noise-free signal is subtracted from the spectral amplitude of the noise to obtain the spectral amplitude of the pure signal. By taking advantage of the insensitivity of speech to the phase, the phase angle information before spectral subtraction is directly used to reconstruct the signal after spectral subtraction to obtain the denoised speech. In addition, this study uses a nonlinear power function that simulates the hearing characteristics of the human ear to extract the features of the denoised speech signal and combines the English features to expand the recognition. Finally, this study analyzes the performance of the algorithm proposed in this study through comparative experiments. The research results show that the algorithm in this paper has a certain effect.
Modeling of the ecological economic activity based on machine learning
Authors: Wang Xingguo , Wu Fan , Liu Tao
Published: September 2020

The eco-economic activity modeling is an effective method to analyze the eco-economic system. From the existing models, it can be seen that the disadvantages of eco-economic activity modeling are that the model evaluation accuracy is not high, and the system stability is poor. In order to improve the evaluation effect of the ecological economic activity, based on the machine learning algorithm, this study establishes a PNN evaluation model based on the probabilistic neural network classification principle. Moreover, in this study, a certain number of learning samples are generated by random interpolation of evaluation index standards, and then Matlab software is used to simulate the training and test of the model, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified by statistical indicators. In addition, this study combines the actual case to analyze the performance of the model and analyze the test results by statistical analysis methods. The research results show that the model proposed in this study has certain effects and high stability.
IoT-based model for intelligent innovation practice system in higher education institutions
Authors: Xie Juan , Yang Yan
Published: September 2020

This article first provides an overview of the Internet of Things technology, mainly analyzing the characteristics of the Internet of Things technology and the impact of core technologies on education reform; secondly, it studies the specific impact of the Internet of Things technology on the education reform of local applied universities, which is mainly divided into three On the one hand, it promotes the construction of smart campus, the second is the realization of personalized learning methods, and the third is the promotion of smart teaching. Subsequently, the intelligent teaching based on the intelligent robot platform was proposed and the teaching demonstration was carried out. This research conducted an empirical study on third-year university students as the objects of teaching implementation. In the preparatory stage of teaching, the micro-curriculum of guided learning is produced, teaching activities are designed, and the study attitude and learner satisfaction questionnaire and interview outline are compiled. After the empirical teaching, analyzing the empirical results and related data, it is found that the application of intelligent robots in science courses can stimulate students’ interest in and enthusiasm in science courses; it can improve students’ creative thinking level and students’ learning satisfaction. Students’ perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of the intelligent robot platform will affect students’ learning satisfaction, thereby affecting the teaching effect.
FRFCM clustering segmentation method for medical MR image feature diagnosis
Authors: He Qian , Shao Juwei , Pu Jian , Zhou Minjie , M M. , Xiang Shutian , Su Wei
Published: September 2020

Medical image recognition is affected by characteristics such as blur and noise, which cause medical image features that cannot be effectively identified and directly affects clinical diagnostics. In order to improve the diagnostic effect of medical MR image features, based on the FRFCM clustering segmentation method, this study combines the medical MR image feature reality, collects data for traditional clustering method analysis, and sorts out the shortcomings of traditional clustering methods. Simultaneously, this study improves the traditional clustering method by combining medical image feature diagnosis requirements. In addition, this study carried out image data processing through simulation, and designed comparative experiments to analyze the performance of the algorithm. The research shows that the FRFCM combined with the intuitionistic fuzzy set proposed in this paper has greatly improved the noise immunity and segmentation performance compared with the FCM based fuzzy set.