bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il fascicolo 5 del Canzoniere Colocci-Brancuti. Pai Soarez de Taveiros e Martin Soares
Authors: Barberini Fabio
Published: August 2023

El artículo plantea un nuevo análisis de la estructura del cuaderno 5 del Cancionero Colocci-Brancuti para explicar la dinámica de su confección. El estudio de este cuaderno y la reconstrucción de las operaciones llevadas a cabo por Colocci también permiten aclarar algunos aspectos del cuaderno 6 y formular hipótesis sobre la estructura de la pecia correspondiente del exemplar.
Patrimônio cultural e cat´ástrofe
Authors: Manzon Lupo Bianca
Published: August 2023

O estudo pretende analisar as relações estabelecidas entre arquitetura contemporânea e patrimônio histórico em contextos de catástrofe, tendo como objeto principal o caso da Notre Dame de Paris depois do incêndio ocorrido em 2019. No dia seguinte à tragédia, o primeiro Ministro Edouard Philippe anunciou o possível lançamento de um concurso internacional de arquitetura para reconstruir a catedral a partir de uma “reconstrução inventiva”. Em resposta, arquitetos de todo o mundo publicaram nas redes sociais propostas para a reconstrução da Notre-Dame. Foram realizados dois concursos não-oficiais promovidos pelos websites Freelancer.com e Go Archictect. O Senado reagiu afirmando que a restauração deveria recuperar o último estado visualmente conhecido da catedral. O artigo analisará o conjunto de propostas realizadas para a Notre Dame, sugerindo categorias analíticas para o entendimento dos principais temas projetuais levantados: A Catedral do Futuro; As arquiteturas de outro lugar; A Notre Dame Sustentável; Paris, cidade-luz; O simbolismo da água; A eternização da catástrofe; As novas tecnologias.
Bumba meu boi do Maranhão
Authors: De Souza Martins Carolina Christiane
Published: August 2023

O Bumba meu boi é uma manifestação cultural presente no estado do Maranhão - no nordeste do Brasil - e considerada Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade pela UNESCO desde 2019. Neste artigo, apresento, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, o processo de valorização deste folguedo, que atravessou momentos – cheios de idas e vindas - de repressão, negação, aceitação e valorização por parte do poder público, da polícia e da imprensa e o papel dos intelectuais folcloristas para o destaque que o Bumba passou a receber, sobretudo, a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Procuro compreender como as discussões sobre o folclore e a identidade maranhense foram importantes para a escolha do Bumba como a expressão da cultura popular maranhense, que resultou em sua patrimonialização.
MEDIAÇÕES LIVRESCAS
Authors: Rodrigues Tavares Mariana
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo dedica-se a coletar as fontes que vinculam, direta ou indiretamente, as relações de circulação dos impressos do Instituto Nacional do Livro do Brasil e com o Estado português. Com isso, inventariou-se as coleções de obras que se intercambiaram entre os dois países, assim como, se destacaram outras relações intelectuais existentes entre Brasil e Portugal. Diante do obscurantismo que permeia a história social do Instituto Nacional do Livro e da própria falta de outras pesquisas historiográficas que se dediquem a este tema, o presente trabalho se apresenta como uma contribuição valiosa acerca dos circuitos editoriais que permearam capítulos importantes da circulação dos impressos no Brasil e em Portugal ao longo do século XX.

Palavras-chave: Instituto Nacional do Livro; livros; intercâmbios letrados; Portugal;
CHEGADA E EXPANASAO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM CUBA
Authors: Pérez Ruiz Ángel Jesús
Published: August 2023

Uma revisão do roteiro da língua portuguesa em Cuba originou esta pesquisa. Avança desde a chegada do almirante Colombo à terra cubana aos fins do século XV, transita pelos primeiros moradores da vila de Havana, entre os quais havia uma importante componente de descendentes de portugueses provindos das Canárias, para continuar a visibilizar outros traços deixados por quem ficaram definitivamente ou a trabalho, e transparenta como a presença deles foi marcando a necessidade do estudo da língua lusitana, materializado já a partir da segunda metade do século XX.

O trabalho percorre os principais momentos da presença da língua portuguesa em Cuba, cujo ensino atual agora é impulsionado pelo Instituto Camões de Portugal, como parte do intercâmbio académico e cultural entre os dois povos promovido no sistema educacional e cultural popular cubano.
СПЕКТРОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД И ОПТИЧЕСКИЙ СЕНСОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТОЧНОСТИ НЕИНВАЗИВНОГО МОНИТОРИНГА КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ КРОВИ
Authors: Зильгараева Алия , Смайлов Нуржигит , Павлов Сергей , Мирзакулова Шарафат
Published: August 2023

В статье обсуждаются пути создания неинвазивных оптоэлектронных устройств и подходы к повышению точности измерения концентрации компонентов крови человека. Предложенная методика и оптический датчик позволяют повысить точность неинвазивных измерений компонентов крови человека, учитывающих внутреннюю структуру капилляров и состояние поверхности кожи биологического объекта. Этот метод следует использовать в сочетании с другими признанными методами «in vo» для неинвазивного определения компонентов крови, таких как глюкоза, билирубин, кислород и т. д., поскольку он не является полным решением проблемы неинвазивного мониторинга анализа крови.
ЖЕР ҮСТІ СУЛАРЫН ОЗОНАТОР ҚОНДЫРҒЫСЫ КӨМЕГІМЕН ТАЗАЛАП, ЗАЛАЛСЫЗДАНДЫРУ ҮРДІСІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Абдықадыров Аскар , Марксұлы Сұңғат , Таштай Ерлан , Куттыбаева Айнур
Published: August 2023

Бұл ғылыми зерттеу жұмысында жер үсті ағынды суларын озонатор көмегімен тазалап, залалсыздандыру үрдісі қарастырылған. Жер үсті ағынды сулары - ол елді мекендер мен өнеркәсіп орындарынан шыққан қалдық су, жаңбыр, еріген және суару сулары. Әдетте, бұл ағынды сулар мұнай өнімдерімен және қалқымалы заттармен, кейбір жағдайларда - нақты заттармен ластанған. Жер үсті суларын тазарту мәселесі көп жағдайда ластаушы заттардың құрамы мен табиғатының тұрақсыздығында жатыр. Өнеркәсіптік ағынды суларды тазарту қазіргі заманғы негізгі экологиялық мәселелердің бірі болып табылады. Химиялық ластану ең көп таралған, тұрақты және ауқымды болып табылады. Ол органикалық (фенолдар, нафтен қышқылдары, пестицидтер және т.б.) және бейорганикалық (тұздар, қышқылдар, сілтілер), улы (мышьяк (As), сынап қосылыстары (Hg), қорғасын (Pb), кадмий (Cd) және т.б.) және улы емес болуы мүмкін. Озондау арқылы өнеркәсіптік ағынды суларды тазарту ең тиімді және заманауи әдістердің бірі болып табылады. Зерттеу жұмысында су құрамындағы зиянды қоспалар озонмен тотығу арқылы бейтараптандырылып, залалсыздандыру үрдісінің мәселесі қарастырылған
ӨҢІРЛЕРДЕ ҚАУЫМДАСТЫРЫЛҒАН ЛОГИСТИКАЛЫҚ ОРТАЛЫҚТАРЫН ДАМЫТУ ЖӘНЕ БАСҚАРУ СТРАТЕГИЯСЫ
Authors: Жанбиров Галымжан , Изтелеуова Жұлдыз , Жанбиров Жумажан , Елешова Жанна
Published: August 2023

Ауыл шаруашылығы министрлігінің 30.07.2022 жылғы  мәліметіне сәйкес, машина-трактор паркінің  орташа  тозуы  шамамен  80%  құрайды.  Соның ішінде техниканың ең жиі қолданылатын негізгі түрлерінің үлесі (15 жастан жоғары пайдаланылғандар): тракторлар - 79%, комбайндар- 54%, сеялкалар- 86%,  жаткалар- 63%. Егер технологияны жаңартудың қажетті деңгейі жылына10 ÷ 12,5  пайызды құраса,  қазіргі  уақытта  ауыстыру 1÷3  пайызды  құрайды. Энергияны көп қажет ететін тракторлар мен ауылшаруашылық техникаларының жетіспеушілігі өндіріс көлемінің төмендеуіне әкеледі, бұл агротехника бұзылған кезде өсірудің жеңілдетілген схемаларын қолдануға, үздіксіз жұмыстың оңтайлы мерзімдеріне, жоғары еңбек шығындарына және нәтижесінде егіннің барлық кезеңдерінде жоғары өндірістік шығындарға, егін жинауға, өңдеуге, сақтауға және өнімділіктің төмендеуіне әкеледі. Зерттеу пәні техникалық қызмет көрсету кәсіпорындары мен өңірдің шаруашылықтарындағы ауыл шаруашылығы өндірушілері арасындағы ұйымдық-экономикалық қатынастарды ұйымдастыру және жетілдіру процестері болып табылады. Ауыл  шаруашылығының материалдық-техникалық базасын жаңғырту міндеті республиканың агроөнеркәсіптік кешенін дамыту стратегиясына енгізілген. Ауылдық жерлерде техниканы тиімді пайдалану мәселесін шешу жүйесінде мамандандырылған машина-трактор логистикалық орталықтары ұйымдастыру маңызды рөл атқарады. Олар бүгінгі таңда ақпараттық технологиялар, күрделі электронды және гидравликалық жүйелермен жабдықталған машиналардың өнімділігі мен сапасын арттырады. Бұл АӨК инженерлік-техникалық жүйесінен машиналардың барлық пайдалану сипаттамаларын сенімді сақтауды талап етеді.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN UBUDIYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RELIGIUSITAS SISWA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ahmad Chafidut Tamam  , Abdul Muhid
Published: August 2023

One thing that really contributes greatly to learning success is the selection of the right method according to the material being taught. Learning methods are certain methods used by teachers or educators to create learning experiences that are fun, useful, and develop aspects of skills for students. Religiosity is the commitment of a Muslim in carrying out religious activities with full appreciation. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the application of the demonstration method to increase student religiosity in the local content of ubudiyah. The results showed that previous research related to the effectiveness of the demonstration method showed that the demonstration method was very relevant, effective and efficient when used in PAI learning, especially in practical materials, such as praying, slaughtering, and caring for corpses.
PEMIKIRAN MODERNIS MUHAMMAD IQBAL DAN FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Shiddqi Junaidi  , Farham  , Matroni
Published: August 2023

This is the philosophical view of Sir Muhammad Iqbal and the modernist view of Fazlur Rahman in his thoughts on Islamic education. This is a descriptive qualitative research that describes the philosophical and Modernist views of Islamic education according to Iqbal and Fazlur Rahman. The results of the study, that the philosophical and modernist views of the two main ideas about Islamic education, are how to create Insan Kamil (perfect humans). Insan Kamil must be the main goal and primary education. According to Iqbal, there are eight main ideas to reconstruct Islamic education philosophically by increasing human dynamics and creativity. While the thought of modernizing Islamic education is interesting and has a considerable effect on the renewal of Islamic education, namely Fazlur Rahman. In his thinking, he wants the Muslim community to have a great contribution in developing science and not be defensive. In addition, he wants a combination of secular education with Islamic teachings, the steps taken are assimilation between education and Islamic values.
PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN ZAMAN MODERN
Authors: Hafid Hafid , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang  Pendidika di Pondok Pesantren dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman Modern. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dan kajian pustaka. Sedangkan sistem pengumpulan datanya adalah dukumentasi dengan analisis data yang deskriptif. Hasil analisis dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Pendidikan di pondok Pesantren sudah mengalami perubahan terutama dalam bidang sarana prasarana dan simtem pembelajaran yang sudah menggunkan alat teknologi. Tidak hanya itu pada perkembangan selanjutnya pondok pesantren sudah mulai membuka sekolah-sekolah umum formal seperti: SD/MI, SMP/MTs, dan SMA/SMK  yang memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat  para santri dalam belajar ilmu yang lebih difukuskan terhadap pembelajaran  ilmu umum dan agama Islam.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Religius Melalui Kegiatan Rutin Istighotsah Malam Jum'at Manis
Authors: Nurul Azizah  , Aannia Kurniawati  , Fahrur Razi
Published: August 2023

This research aims to; 1) how to internalization religious cultural valus trough routine activities “istigotsah malam Jum’at manis” in islamic education Mambaul ulum, 2) what is the purpose of the routine activity, 3) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors?, 4) how effective is the routine activity for students?. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case studi research type. Sources of data obtained through interviews and documentation. Then the researchers carried out data analysis techniques  in the Miles and Huberman models. That is, whit data analysis techniques, data reduction, data education, and conclusions drawn. The results of study are, internalization of religius cultural values trough routine activities “istighotsah malam Jum’at manis” in islamic education Mambaul ulum it’s done with four strategies; giving announcements, giving addiction, teaching fairness or custom, and giving punishment. The purpose of this routine activities is; to come closer to god, establish a high social soul, train discipline, maintain and preserve tradition. Supportive factor in this activity is that consciousness emerges, there’s early religious education, and there’s a positive impact of friendship. While the inhibiting factors are, lack of consciousness, the influence of thee use of gadgets over,the lack of early religious knowledge, and the negative influence of friendship. The effectictivinessof these routine activities has gone well. It’s based on research findings in the field, students admit that many have a positive impact, among them, motivation to get closer to God, increase discipline in anything, feel more social soul, and want to preserve tradition “istighotsah malam Jum’at manis” in order not to become extinct.
Urgensi Pendidikan Pra Nikah dalam Membangun Keluarga Sejahtera Perspektif Khoiruddin Nasution
Authors: Suud Sarim Karimullah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang urgensi pendidikan pra-nikah perspektif Khoiruddin Nasution dalam membangun keluarga sejahtera dengan harapan agar masyarakat Indonesia dapat memahami dengan baik segala tujuan, hakikat dan hikmah atas adanya sebuah perkawinan sehingga tidak mudah untuk melakukan perceraian. Kemudian, library research merupakan jenis penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mencari kedalaman analisis melalui sifat deskriptif analitik. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan pra-nikah sangat begitu penting sebagai bekal bagi para calon suami dan istri untuk bisa memahami secara substansial mengenai berbagai problematika kehidupan dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu, Khoiruddin Nasution menganjurkan agar pemerintah serius dalam memperhatikan terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan pra-nikah yang tidak hanya bersifat formalitas saja. Kemudian, pendidikan pra-nikah dibutuhkan untuk memberikan bekal wawasan pengetahuan, pemahaman, keterampilan dan penumbuhan kesadaran kepada setiap calon suami dan istri yang menghendaki untuk melaksanakan perkawinan agar bisa mewujudkan keluarga sejahtera sehingga melahirkan generasi yang berkualitas.
Spiritual Well-Being Sebagai Prediktor Performa Akademik Siswa di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wahyu Saefudin  , Sriwiyanti  , Siti Hajar Binti Mohamad Yusoff
Published: August 2023

Kondisi pandemi yang terus berubah dan sulit untuk diprediksi, mendorong Menteri Pendidikan mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan, yang terbaru melalui Surat Keputusan Bersama bernomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Belajar Terbatas di Sekolah dan Belajar dari Rumah (BDR). Metode pembelajaran BDR masih menjadi pilihan mayoritas sekolah yaitu sejumlah 87%. Dampaknya, fungsi sekolah untuk meningkatkan intelektual, keterampilan sosial, dan kematangan emosional melalui interaksi guru-murid, mulai tereduksi. Keadaan ini juga memicu stres, kecemasan, dan depresi yang dialami oleh siswa. Di antara faktor penyebabnya adalah jangkauan internet yang buruk, boros dalam penggunaan internet, takut tertinggal pelajaran, dan kesulitan belajar secara bebas di lingkungan rumah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prediktor spiritual well-being sebagai pondasi performa akademik siswa. Performa akademik adalah keberhasilan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan menyelesaikan jenjang pendidikan tertentu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan data primer yang berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan perundang-undangan yang kemudian dikaji secara sistematis dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa spiritual well-being melalui dimensi personal, komunal, environmental, dan transendental dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor untuk meningkatkan performa akademik siswa. Dengan demikian, pemerintah, sekolah, dan orang tua harus bersinergi dalam meningkatkan spiritual well-being siswa untuk memaksimalkan hasil belajar.
Denoising physiological data collected during multi-band, multi-echo EPI sequences
Authors: Bottenhorn Katherine L. , Salo Taylor , Riedel Michael C. , Sutherland Matthew T. , Robinson Jennifer L. , Musser Erica D. , Laird Angela R.
Published: August 2023

Collecting physiological data during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments can improve fMRI data cleaning and contribute to our understanding of psychophysiological processes; however, these recordings are frequently fraught with artifacts from the MRI pulse sequence. Here, we assess data from BIOPAC Systems, Inc., one of the most widely used manufacturers of physiological monitoring equipment, evaluate their recommendations for filtering such artifacts from electrocardiogram and electrodermal activity data collected during single-band, single-echo fMRI sequences, and extend these recommendations to address artifacts associated with multi-band, multi-echo fMRI sequences. While the magnitude and frequencies of artifacts differ with these aspects of pulse sequences, their effects can be mitigated via application of digital filters incorporating slice collection, multi-band factor, and repetition time. The implementation of these filters is provided both in interactive online notebooks and an open-source denoising tool.
PHASE MORPHOLOGY OF NR, BR, AND EPDM BLENDS PRODUCED BY AN OPTIMIZED SEQUENTIAL MIXING PROCEDURE
Authors: Gögelein Christoph , Hough Philip
Published: August 2023

The use of EPDM in NR/BR blends for imparting ozone resistance is well known, as are the challenges of retaining desired mechanical properties in the cured rubber due to uneven distributions of carbon black and cure system across the blended polymer phases, favoring the NR/BR phase. This work explores how different sequential mixing options and mixing intensity can affect polymer phase dispersion and filler distribution, showing that excellent cured physical properties can be obtained using a commercially viable sequential mixing process where a proportion of the filler, cure system, and other compounding ingredients is first mixed into an EPDM masterbatch compound, which is subsequently used in a second mixing stage when it is combined with NR/BR at a suitable level to achieve good ozone resistance. Because only a proportion of the EPDM masterbatch is added to the second mixing stage, further filler, cure system, and other compounding ingredients are also added to reach the desired levels of the final compound. Variations of the sequential mixing process are reported, including the addition of a small amount of BR to the EPDM masterbatch and the use of an extended milling process. This study confirms that sequential mixing allows the retention of carbon black within the dispersed EPDM phase and shows how the EPDM masterbatch composition and the intensity of mixing can influence the phase morphology of EPDM/NR/BR blends. For comparison, an NR/BR control compound, typical of that used in tire sidewalls, is included in the evaluation. By applying transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy imaging, phase domain sizes are evaluated quantitatively, and the Young’s moduli of the rubber phases are determined. The phase morphology is rationalized by the Hansen solubility parameters and the volume fractions of the rubber phases.
SULFUR VULCANIZATION OF LOW- VERSUS HIGH-UNSATURATED RUBBERS (IIR AND EPDM VERSUS NR AND BR): PART II—NETWORK STRUCTURE AND TENSILE PROPERTIES
Authors: Gögelein Christoph , Van Duin Martin
Published: August 2023

Sulfur vulcanization is the most common crosslinking technology for unsaturated rubbers. To enhance our generic understanding of the structure–property relationships for sulfur-vulcanized rubber networks, we have studied two low-unsaturated rubbers, IIR and EPDM, and two high-unsaturated rubbers, NR and BR, at varying levels of sulfur curatives. In the first part of this series, the rheometer torque maximum and the compression set as a function of the temperature were discussed. In this second part, the effects of the level of the rubber unsaturation, the density of the trapped entanglements, and the chemical crosslink density on the network structure and tensile properties are discussed quantitatively. Our results reveal that the networks of the vulcanized BR and EPDM consist mainly of trapped entanglements. For EPDM and IIR, all unsaturation can be fully converted to sulfur crosslinks. The tensile strength at break (TS) of vulcanized EPDM and BR is independent of the permanent network density, which is the sum of the chemical crosslink density and the trapped entanglements. The TS shows a pronounced maximum versus the permanent crosslink density for vulcanized IIR and NR, due to the absence of the reinforcing effect of strain-induced crystallization (SIC) at low crosslink densities and the suppression of SIC at high crosslink densities. The elongation at break decreases with increasing network density, following a power-law relation. Mooney–Rivlin analysis of the stress–strain curves confirms our findings of the network structure as obtained from rheometry. However, an unexpected, curved course of the second Mooney–Rivlin parameter as a function of the varying sulfur content is observed for the EPDM samples, indicating that vulcanized EPDM has a different, entanglement-dominated network structure in contrast to IIR, NR, and BR.
ОЦЕНКА ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КОРМОВОЙ СМЕСИ "ВЕРМИКОМ" НА ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ МЫШАХ 3.
Authors: Шеримова Saule , Caрcембaевa Н , Лозовицка Б , Абдигалиева Т.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты исследования ветеринарно-токсикологической безопасности кормовой добавки «Вермиком» на лабораторных белых мышах. Для проведения исследований было взято 20 белых мышей линии SHK, которых разделили на 4группы по 5 голов в каждой. Мыши первой группы служили контролем и кормовую добавку не получали. Мышам второй, третьей и четвертой групп в основной рацион добавляли кормовую добавку«Вермиком» в дозах, соответственно: 2г/кг; 4 г/кг, и 6 г/кг на протяжении две недели.

Результаты исследований показали, что кормовая добавка «Вермиком» при применении мышамк основному рациону не оказывает негативного влияния на физиологическоесостояниеорганизмамышей и не вызывает признаков токсикоза. В конце опыта все мыши были активны, и их реакция на окружающую среду оставалась такой же, как и до введения кормовой добавки в рацион. Так же было обнаружено, что белые мыши экспериментальных групп где применяли 4г/кг и 6 г/кгкормовой добавки имели более высокий абсолютный и среднесуточный прирост по сравнению с контрольной группой. Кормовая добавка «Вермиком» оказывалаположительное действие на гематологические показатели крови мышей, тем самым обеспечивая высокую прибавку их живой массы.

Проведенные опыты по ветеринарно-токсикологическому исследованию доказывают безвредности кормовой добавки «Вермиком» и открывают возможности ее применения в промышленном животноводстве для повышения физиологического статуса животных и их продуктивности.
ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ШТАММА ВИРУСА ОСПЫ ВЕРБЛЮДОВАННОТАЦИЯ
Authors: Майхин Кыдырбай , Бердикулов М , Мусаева Г. , Жусамбаева С. , Алиханов К
Published: August 2023

Оспа верблюдов - контагиозная болезнь, протекающая с образованием характерной узелково-пустулезной оспенной сыпи на коже и слизистых оболочках. Возбудители - крупные эпителиотропные вирусы из группы покс - вирусов. Инкубационный период, в зависимости от возраста верблюдов, свойств вируса и путей его проникновения в организм, колеблется от 3 до 15 дней: у молодых животных 4-7, у взрослых 6-15 дней. Вирус оспы верблюдов, «М-0001» был выделен из оспенных пораженных участков кожного покрова от больного верблюда в «Национальный референтный центр по ветеринарии».В результате проведенных экспериментальных работ изучены основные вирусологические и молекулярно-генетические харакиеристика штамма оспы верблюдов «М0001», кандидата для изготовления вакцины против оспы верблюдов.Результаты ПЦР свидетельствует, что исследуемый образец по размеру накопленных амплификатов, составляющих 241 п.о., являлется видоспецифическим и соответствует вирусу оспе верблюдов. Учитывая максимальный процент совпадения анализируемой последовательности в международной базе данных по алгоритму BLAST, а также результатов филогенетического анализа установлено, что образец М0001 относится к Camelpox virus, (инвентарный номер Gene Bank KP768318.1).Результаты проведенных опытов показывают, что к изоляту выделенного CMLV из числа испытанных первично-трипсинизированных культур клеток наиболее чувствительным оказались линия клеток ПЯ и ТЯ, в перевиваемых клеточных линиях ЦПД вируса было менее заметным и слабым, а на третьем пассаже ЦПД уже не проявлялось.
ГЕРЕФОРД ТҰҚЫМЫ СИЫРЛАРЫНЫҢ КҮЙІТІН КЕЛТІРУДЕГІ ГОРМОНАЛДЫҚ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯЛАУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Бисенгалиев Роман , Абдрахманов Талгат , Бакишева Жанар , Бакишев Темирлан
Published: August 2023

Мақалада авторлар өзіндік зерттеулер нәтижесінде 300 бас герефорд сиырларының күйтін келтіру мақсатында  синхронды зерттеу және ғылыми-өндірістік тәжірибе жүргізілді. Соның нәтижесінде мал шаруашылығы жағдайында төлдеуді маусымдық кезеңге ауыстыруға арналған гормоналды өңдеуді қолдану арқылы жыныс циклінін ынталандырудың тиімді әдісі әзірленді.

 Мал шаруашылығының алдында тұрған міндеттерді табысты шешу жолдарының бірі қолдан ұрықтандыру сияқты биотехнологияның әдістерін тиімді пайдалану болып табылады.

Сондықтан қолдан ұрықтандыру жөніндегі жұмыстағы кез келген оңайлатулар аналықтардың ұрықтану нәтижелеріне кері әсер етеді. «Масақбай-Инвест»  ЖШС Герефорд тұқымын өсіруді қарқындату және олардан жоғары сапалы өнім алу – ветеринариялық және зоотехниялық ғылымның негізгі міндеттері. Бұл сұрақтарды шешуде ветеринариялық акушерлік және гинекология мыңызды рөл атқарады.

Қолдан ұрықтандыру барысында селекцияның ұйымдастырушылық техникалық негізін ескере отырып,  әр түрлі тәсілдерін қолдану барысында тиімді әдісін бөліп көрсетуге болады.Осы бағытта жұмысымыздың негізгі бөлігі болып  Канада елінен әкелінген  және "Асыл-түлік" АҚ бұқаларының ұрықтарымен ұрықтандырылған сиырлардың ұрықтану қабілеттілігін салыстырмалы түрде анықтау. Канадтық бұқалардың ұрығымен ұрықтандырылған 150 бас сиырлардан 123 бас бұзау , ол дегеніміз 82 пайызды көрсетті, ал  «Асыл-түлік» бұқаларының ұрықтарымен ұрықтандырылған 150 бас сиырлардан 101 бас бұзау алынды, ол дегеніміз 67 пайызды құрады. Сонымен, 1-ші топтағы сиырлардан, 2-ші топтағы сиырларға қарағанда 22 бұзау (яғни 15 пайыз) бұзау көп алынды.
РАЗРАБОТКА НАБОРА СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОЛИГОНУКЛЕТИДОВ ДЛЯ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ПАТОГЕНА MORAXELLA OVIS В ПОЛИМЕРАЗНОЙ ЦЕПНОЙ РЕАКЦИИ В РЕАЛЬНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Vitaliy  , Боранбаева Карлыгаш , Саттарова Рано , Жансеркенова Орик , Бакиева Флюра , Шыныбаев Қуандық , Сиябеков Сарсенбек
Published: August 2023

В статье приведены данные о разработке синтетических олигонуклеотидов для выявления одного из возбудителей моракселлеза крупного рогатого скота Moraxella ovis. Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота референтного штамма Moraxella ovis ATCC-33078 был выделен набором реагентов «РИБО-сорб» и PureLink Genomic DNA Mini Kit. Аналитическая чувствительность с использованием набора олигонуклеотидов в составила 10-5, что соответствует 21 копий или 50 фг в реакции. Аналитическая чувствительность синтетических праймеров проверялась десятикратным разведением дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты Moraxella ovis. Специфичность набора олигонуклеотидов Moraxellа доказана тестированием близкородственных микроорганизмов, т.е. референтными штаммами Moraxella bovis 17948ТМ және Moraxella bovoculi 1259ТМ и возбудителей некоторых зоонозов. Использование набора олигонуклеотидов в полимеразноцепной реакции в режиме реального времени показало 100% специфичность для определения культур Moraxell. Набор олигонуклеотидов Moraxella ovis позволяет разработать экспресс-тест-систему с использованием полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени для диагностики возбудителя кератоконъюнктивита. В дальнейшем полученный научный результат позволит разработать мультиплексную полимеразную цепную реакцию в режиме реального времени, позволяющую одновременно выявлять возбудителей Moraxella bovis, Moraxella bovoculi и Moraxella ovis.
РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ МИКРОБИОТЫ КИШЕЧНОГО СОДЕРЖИМОГО КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ МЕТАНА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Даугалиева Аида , Даугалиева Сауле , Ашанин Александр , Канатбаев Серик , Мамырова Латипа , Есембекова Зинагул , Ерғали Бекарыс
Published: August 2023

Микробиом кишечника влияет на физиологию, метаболизм, и иммунную функцию хозяина и обеспечивает непрямую (иммуноопосредованные) и прямую устойчивость к кишечным патогенам. Нами был исследован микробиом крупного рогатого скота при помощи метода 16S метаборкодирования. Результаты анализировали биоинформатическим методом. В результате проведенных исследований было установлено, что наблюдаются статистически достоверные различия в микробиоме животных различных регионов и с разными условиями содержания. Так у животных стойлового содержания преобладали классы Gammaproteobacteria и Actinobacteria, а у пастбищных - Clostridia. Класс Gammaproteobacteria также преобладал в содержимом фекалий крупного рогатого скота юго-восточного региона. Таким образом, на микробиому крупного рогатого скота влияют условия содержания и географическое расположение животных. В результате проведенных экспериментов было установлено, что количество архей было выше в фекалиях коров северного региона и составило 1,46 против 0,22 юго – восточного региона (P >0,99). Анализ данных в стойловый период показал, что количество архей выше в фекалиях коров западного региона и составило 0,35 против 0,01 в восточном регионе (P >0,99). В результате сравнительного анализа данных в стойловый период установлено, что количество архей было выше в фекалиях коров западного региона и составило 0,28 против 0,02 юго-восточного региона (P >0,99). Пастбищное содержание животных, увеличивает относительное количество метаногенов семейств Methanobacteriaceae, Methanocorpuscolaceae, Methanosarcinaceae, Methanomethylophilaceae, которые выделяют большее количество метана. Для уменьшения выбросов эмиссии метана рекомендуем пастбищных животных вечером подкармливать концентратами.
No-Way Out: Being Entrapped in Wedlock Plays of Alan Ayckbourn: How the Other Half Loves and The Garden
Authors: BAYRAKÇI Eda
Published: August 2023

Alan Ayckbourn using traditional devices of farcical comedy can be depicted as a farceur, yet via breaking the conventions, How the Other Half Loves and The Garden turn into a tragedy of the married who became victims within their dissatisfactory marriage. The characters initially drawn as stereotypes develop into characters entrapped in marriage through their monologues including emotions. Ayckbourn has a mastery in employing displacement of time and place to illustrate the desperation in middle-class marriage via modelling entrapped married couples on stage. Although marital dissatisfaction, infidelity, lack of communication between couples are serious problems in modern world, Ayckbourn’s presenting this problem humorously makes him outstanding among his contemporaries. Ayckbourn visualizes hypocritical faces of the married from different perspectives changing in accordance with the sphere. House is the sphere where prisoners of marriage bond are trapped while garden depicted as the outside of marriage both literally and metaphorically is the sphere where married imprisoners can escape from the burdens and the hardships of marriage. The purpose of this paper is to show central themes of marital dissatisfaction, infidelity and escapists manners of Ayckbourn’s characters illustrated vividly by Ayckbourn through his skillful observation and employing traditional devices to break the conventions.
Infoesfera: socialidad técnica y prácticas mediáticas. Un enfoque desde Cuba
Authors: García Hernández Rayner
Published: August 2023

Con el devenir histórico, reaparecen en países como Cuba procesos de movilización acompañados por las intervenciones directas de las masas en las distintas esferas del poder, la cultura y la economía. En términos generales, se puede argumentar que el resurgimiento del "fantasma de la revolución" –desde la perspectiva de diversos actores sociales independientes– pretende reivindicar las prácticas de participación política y cultural en los procesos de toma de decisiones. En este contexto, el término "cultura mediática" trae consigo la investigación de nuevos tipos de socialidad e interacción, procesos comunicativos y de apropiación, prácticas culturales y fenómenos mediáticos, que desde el uso de la tecnología digital se materializan en las más diversas esferas sociales. La búsqueda, la adquisición y el manejo de todo tipo de información mediante el uso de dispositivos técnicos y medios digitales influyen en el comportamiento de los usuarios, así como en su afán de entenderse a sí mismos como individuos interconectados para ejercer su rol ciudadano. El artículo propone, desde un enfoque praxeológico, un acercamiento a la socialidad técnica y las prácticas mediáticas en la infoesfera para analizar sus implicaciones sociales y políticas en el contexto cubano.
Identification of Colletotrichum species associated with anthracnose disease of chilli in major chilli growing area of India
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Research and Development Centre, Ankur Seeds Pvt. Ltd., Nagpur, 440018, India, Bhirangi Abhishek V. , Vishwakarma Manju ,   Department of Biotechnology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440001, India
Published: August 2023

Anthracnose fruit-rot samples were randomly collected from 95 chilli farms grown in different hotspot regions from following states. Survey was conducted during Kharif 2020 from Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, while during Kharif 2021 from Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. Samples were analyzed based on morphological characters. After morphological characterization of collected samples, it was confirmed that 80 fields were infected alone with C. capsici, 7 fields were infected alone with C. gloeosporioides while 8 fields were mixed infected with both C. capsici and C. gloeosporioides. Anthracnose infection mainly affects chilli at red fruit stage. Morphological characterization of collected samples from the surveyed region revealed that Colletotrichum capsici and C. gloeosporioides were the major species infecting chilli while Colletotrichum capsici was the predominant species. As C. capsici is predominant species causing Anthracnose, we need anthracnose resistant source at least against C. capsici. Resistant source against both C, capsici and C. gloeosporioides will be a boon for breeders to strengthen disease resistance
Under Long -Term Field Experiment The Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Application on Maize Growth and Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey, Aksahin Veysi , Gulunay Busra Nur ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey, Coban Deniz ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey, Ortas Ibrahim ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
Published: August 2023

A long-term field experiment was established in 1996 at Çukurova University Research and Application Farm, Adana, Turkey. The design of experiment was The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 different fertilizer treatments: control (no fertilizer), Mineral fertilizer (NPK), Animal manure (25-ton ha-1), Compost (25-ton ha-1) and Compost + Mycorrhiza (10-ton ha-1). Maize seeds were sown and harvested in 2022. At harvest, soil samples (at 0-15 and 15-30 cm depths) and plant samples were taken from each plot. Soil and plant total carbon and N concentrations were determined by a CN elemental analyzer. The soil organic carbon (OC) was estimated as the difference between total and inorganic C. Results show that carbon concentration in the grain, shoot, and root samples of maize plants were higher in fertilized plots than in control treatments. Compost and animal manure treated soil had higher OC concentrations at both sampling depths. The highest values of soil OC at 0-15 cm depth were obtained in animal manure applied plots.Generally, organic fertilizer application increased soil OC % concentrations and contributed to the soil carbon budget. The PCA analysis also revealed that a majority of the plant and soil parameters clustered more closely with organic fertilizers compared to the control and mineral counterparts.
Determination of Acetamipride and Profenofos Residues in Cabbage Using QuECHERS Method in Sohag, Upper Egypt
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University,Sohag, 82524 Egypt, S.S Gaber, , A.A. Sallam, ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University,Sohag, 82524 Egypt, Ali H G.I. ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University,Sohag, 82524 Egypt
Published: August 2023

Our investigation included cabbage leaves for insecticides residue analysis. We had been treated by the formulation acetamipride (Mosiplan 20% SP) and profenofos (Ictacron 72% EC) and residues were estimated by HPLC. The findings demonstrated that for each insecticide, a different amount of residues were recorded over the trial period. Acetamipride and profenofos had early deposits of 0.88 and 1.85 ppm on and in unwashed cabbage leaves, respectively. Acetamiprid and profenofos residues on unwashed cabbage leaves were 0.50 ppm and 1.07 ppm, respectively, after the first day of spraying. These reduced to 0.11 and 0.39 ppm on washed cabbage with tap water. To reduce the concentration of pesticide residues in cabbage leaves, it is vital to wash the leaves with tap water as residue loss increases with the amount of time that has passed after spraying began until the end of the trial period. It indicates that acetamiprid was degraded faster than profenofos. These variations in the rate of disappearance of various insecticides could be related to variations in chemical formulation and structure as well as application rates. The safety time after which cabbage plants sprayed with acetamipride and profenofos may be picked up was the first and seventh days, respectively, according to maximum residues limits (MRLs).
Effect of agricultural products price fluctuations on smallholder farmer’s welfare in Rwanda. A case study of Gicumbi, Nyagatare, Nyaruguru, Rubavu Districts.
Authors:   Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda, Gaspard Ntabakirabose , Félicien Ndaruhutse ,   Department of Agriculture and Resources Economic, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya, Noel Majuga Jean Claude ,   Department of economic, Greenwise Consult Limited. Kigali, Rwanda., Claude Tuyisenge Jean ,   Department of Emerging Commodities, National Agriculture Export Development Board, Kigali, Rwanda, Claude Musabyimana Jean ,   Department of Traditional Commodities, National Agriculture Export Development Board, Kigali, Rwanda, Mburu David Mwehia ,   College of Humanities of Social Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda
Published: August 2023

Agriculture sector is the main motel of life in the world. The price of agricultural products plays an important role in regulating production and consumption mechanism. Mainly farmers have been affected by different problems in supply of the products particularly price fluctuation. This paper aims to assess the effect of agricultural products price fluctuations on smallholder farmer’s welfare. A case study of Gicumbi, Nyagatare, Rubavu, and Nyaruguru districts. A cross sectional research design was used in the study where both purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select a sample size of 120 respondents. A regression analysis technique was used to identify the factors influencing price fluctuation through SPSS and STATA software. The results from the regression analysis indicated that various factors influencing price fluctuation of agricultural production including type of market, seasonal production, climate condition change, middlemen, farm inputs price, nature of product, price of petroleum, and political stability. The results of the study also indicated the effect of good price on farmers ‘lifestyle change through the increased farmer’ income, improved farmers livelihood, reduced the youth migration, increased their money savings, and the effective utilization of farm inputs. The study also revealed different measures for price fluctuation control; these include provision of subsidies to farmers, government price control, improvement of infrastructures, control of middlemen in agriculture sector, market stability, improvement of farming system, and creation of buffer stock zones in agro-ecological regions. As the rural and urban life mainly dependent on farmers ‘produce the stability of price of agricultural products should be control along the whole value chain in all possible area particularly at farm get and market level both regional and district.
Relationship between socio economic profiles of dairy farmers with extent of adoption of improved dairy farming practices in Kumaon division of Uttarakhand.
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Communication, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India, Khurana Priya , Kandpal Arpita Sharma ,   Department of Agricultural Communication, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
Published: August 2023

Livestock sector contributes 4.11 per cent GDP. According to United States Department Agriculture 2018, 80 million households were engaged in dairy farming and majority of them are small scale, marginal farmers. The dairy farming has been considered as a potential means of employment and socio-economic development for people in rural areas. Uttarakhand trails behind from highest milk producing states due to less growth rate in milk production focused should be given to the improved dairy farming to increase milk production and development of dairy industry. The present study was conducted in Kumaon division of Uttarakhand state to find out the relationship between socio economic profile of dairy farmers with their extent of adoption of improved dairy farming practices. Udham Singh Nagar district was selected as for the study. Total 100 respondents from these villages were selected. It was resulted that respondents with higher education, higher land holdings, higher dairy farming experience, higher annual income, higher milk production higher social participation, higher risk preference and higher economic motivation tends to have more extent of adoption of improved dairy farming practices as they are found to have a significant and positive relationship with extent of adoption of dairy farming practices.
Negotiating Implicit Meaning on the Internet: A Case Study
Authors: Ferrucci Francesca
Published: August 2023

Negotiating the meaning of words and sentences is a fundamental part of verbal interactions. This essay aims to examine a particular type of negotiation, that relating to the content of presuppositions, which are placed, together with the implicatures, in the phenomena of implicit communication. The research made use of automatic tools for querying empirical data: a database of lexical presupposition triggers for the Italian language, including approximately 20,000 entries (simple lexemes and multiword expressions) and the corpus of Computer Mediated Communication Web2Corpus_it, specifically in its public chat sections, which contains about 300,000 tokens. Quantitative data are provided in relation to the pragmatic function of negotiation, its initiation stage, and the types of presupposition triggers involved. In the context of the media characteristics of chats, which must be considered to discuss the results, the items of implicit meaning negotiation provide corpus-based evidence of the conditions under which presuppositions are available to the receiver’s monitoring of the meaning and consequent possible reaction.
Inferring trajectories of psychotic disorders using dynamic causal modeling
Authors: Jin Jingwen , Zeidman Peter , Friston Karl J. , Kotov Roman
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Illness course plays a crucial role in delineating psychiatric disorders. However, existing nosologies consider only its most basic features (e.g., symptom sequence, duration). We developed an application of Dynamic Causal Model (DCM) that characterizes course patterns more fully using dense timeseries data. This foundational study introduces the new modelling approach and evaluates its validity using empirical and simulated data. Methods. A three-level DCM was constructed to model how latent dynamics produce symptoms of depression, mania, and psychosis. This model was fit to symptom scores of 9 patients collected prospectively over four years, following first hospitalization. Simulated subjects based on these empirical data were used to evaluate model parameters at the subject-level. At the group-level, we tested the accuracy with which the DCM can estimate the latent course patterns using Parametric Empirical Bayes (PEB) and leave-one-out cross-validation. Results. Analyses of empirical data showed that DCM accurately captured symptom trajectories for all 9 subjects. Simulation results showed that parameters could be estimated accurately (correlations between generative and estimated parameters >= 0.76). Moreover, the model could distinguish different latent course patterns, with PEB correctly assigning simulated patients for 8 of 9 course patterns. When testing two specific course patterns, leave-one-out cross-validation correctly assigned 23 out of 24 virtual subjects. Conclusion. DCM has been widely used in neuroscience to infer latent neuronal processes from neuroimaging data. Our findings highlight the potential of adopting this methodology for modeling symptom trajectories to explicate nosologic entities, temporal patterns that define them, and facilitate personalized treatment.
Effect of Vapor Quality and Pressure Drop on the Performance of CO2 Trans-Critical Air Conditioning Cycle with Porous Evaporator
Authors: Tarawneh Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Evaporation process is playing a big rule on the performance of trans-critical CO2 cycle. Because of its low performance in air conditioning systems, low ozone depletion, low global warming, CO2 as refrigerant pushed many researchers to study the effect of many thermodynamic parameters on its coefficient of performance. In this experimental study, the effect of pressure -drop and vapor quality on the performance of trans-critical carbon dioxide air conditioning system is studied when using an evaporator partially filled with porous material. A test rig consists of porous evaporator, compressor, gas cooler and expansion valve is used. Small steel balls with porosities of 30%,40%, 50% and 100% are used. Gas cooler pressure is changed from 75-125 bar. Evaporation temperature is changed from 8-18 o C. An increase in pressure-drop of about 157.6% is noticed by decreasing porosity from 100% to 30%. An increase in pressure-drop reached a value of 66.2% by increasing vapor quality from 0.1-0.48 and fixing porosity at 30%. Percentages of decrease in coefficient of performance of about 37% and 49% are recorded by increasing pressure-drop from 24.8 -43.3 kPa and increasing vapor quality from 0.1-0.48, respectively. The decrease of porosity and the increase of pressure drop resulted in an increase in the cycle coefficient of performance. An optimum value of coefficient of performance of 4.9 is found when the gas cooler pressure reached 100 bar at porosity and evaporation temperature of 30% and 14 o C, respectively.