bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response to Seán Gaffney's Case Study of Gestalt at Work in an HIV/AIDS Service Organization; and Towards a Gestalt Model for Working with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Wyley Chantelle
Published: February 2018

The author responds to the article by relating her own awareness and figure-forming processes in grappling with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. She shares questions and issues raised in discussion with Gestalt colleagues about the potent and existential nature of HIV/AIDS, and its impact across so many levels of system. Finally, the piece suggests the potential unique effectiveness of the Gestalt approach in this context.
Commentary on Seán Gaffney's Article
Authors: Niebuhr Birgit
Published: February 2018

The commentary describes how, by applying three elements of Gestalt theory—levels of system, cycle of experience, and multiple realities—it was possible to raise awareness and promote action in HIV/AIDS-related workshops in Africa.
Dealing With Tinnitus
Authors: Amendt-Lyon Nancy
Published: February 2018

A case study of Gestalt therapy with a patient suffering from tinnitus is presented from a relational field perspective. The author theoretically bases her practical interventions on Laura Perls' concept of contact and support and Perls, Hefferline and Goodman's concept of creative adjustment in a difficult field, which includes the dynamic interrelations of psychological, socio-cultural, and physical factors in the field. Dream work, two-chair dialogues, and enactment are among the therapeutic interventions selected.
Conflict, Emotions and Appreciation of Differences
Authors: Brown Judith R.
Published: February 2018

The ambiguous nature of relationships fosters attachments and mixed emotions, providing fertile ground for discord. This article will explore the concepts of conflict, emotions, and appreciation of differences, and make explicit how they intertwine. I hope to make these topics more meaningful and more manageable in daily life, personally and professionally. Conflict appears to be inherent in life and although it is often interpreted as destructive, it can be constructive as well. Appreciation of differences—necessary, but seldom manifested in conflict—is a key to navigating damaging interactions so that they may become constructive and lead to personal growth and more functional relationships.
Sartre, A Muse for Perls?
Authors: Masquelier Gonzague
Published: February 2018

Existentialism is one root for Gestalt therapy. Jean-Paul Sartre is sometimes called “the pope of existentialism.” Could Sartre's theory have been an inspiration to Paul Goodman and Laura and Fritz Perls in the founding of Gestalt therapy? How might contemporary Gestaltists feed their practice by reading this philosopher?

After a brief history, the author develops several founding themes of existentialism and shows their similarities. He also evokes several ways they diverge.

In his conclusion, the author, dreaming of an encounter between Goodman, Perls and Sartre, imagines a pastiche of No Exit (Huis Clos), a play in which three characters are locked in a sitting room for eternity.
The Narcissistic Tightrope Walk: Using Gestalt Therapy Field Theory to Stabilize the Narcissistic Client
Authors: Greenberg Elinor
Published: February 2018

One of the difficulties of working with highly narcissistic individuals is their extreme sensitivity to even the mildest negative feedback. Helpful suggestions can be experienced as such devastating criticisms that the clients either fall into self-hating depressions or angrily defend themselves by devaluing the therapist. Greenberg attributes this sensitivity to the inherent instability of narcissistic self-esteem, one of the themes touched on by Bentley in his article, “Working with Narcissism in Organizations.” Using Gestalt therapy field theory, Greenberg redefines narcissism as two alternating and mutually contradictory ways of organizing the organism/environment field that narrowly focus on self-esteem issues: The inflated organization makes figural only those cues that enhance the person's sense of being special and perfect, and the deflated organization makes figural only those cues that confirm the person's sense of being inherently worthless and inadequate. She explains three ways a therapist can use Gestalt therapy field theory to help narcissistic clients stabilize their mood and form a realistic and integrated sense of their own worth.
The Relational Ethic in the Treatment of Adolescents
Authors: Kanner Chuck , Lee Robert G.
Published: February 2018

The relational approach of the Kanner Academy in Sarasota, Florida is presented, and we draw parallels to the relational ethic that derives from Gestalt field theory. Kanner Academy (presently known as the Sarasota Community School) is an institute that serves adolescents with emotional, behavioral, and educational issues that have led to repeated failure and frustration within traditional public and private mainstream educational settings. The authors discuss the roles of caring, mutually invested relationship, community inclusion, relational limiting setting, radical relational responsibility, and the time necessary for relational resolution, as well as other relational elements involved in providing an atmosphere in which these troubled adolescents can become interested in and explore the foreign notion that a true relational experience might be possible for them. Examples are used to attempt to capture the lively, ever-changing quality of this process.
Culture, Self, and Field: A Gestalt Guide to the Age of Complexity
Authors: Wheeler Gordon
Published: February 2018

As humans we are born prematurely, with both brain and social patterning extensively organized by post-uterine experience. Thus culture is evolutionarily inherent to our human nature. Our received models for understanding and working with cultural experience and issues, however, are heavily marked by reductionistic “nature vs. nurture” thinking, as well as by cultural imperialism, racism, sexism, objectivism, and dualism. In Part I of this essay, a review of prevalent and past approaches to cross-cultural intervention and understanding shows both the limitations of our inherited models, and the gradual emergence of elements of a more unitary, constructivist, and experience-near approach. In Part II, the elements of a Gestalt field approach to the study of cultures and cross-cultural interventions is developed, with implications for applications of the model to multicultural work. In this model, emphasis is placed on the integral relation of contact and culture, the multicultural dimensions of all contact experiences, multiplicity and context dependency of cultural boundaries and belonging, dialogue as the most fundamental intervention strategy, experiment and support, and the value of multicultural awareness as a condition of growth.
Community Building Viewed From a Group Dream Perspective
Authors: Grey Lucanna
Published: February 2018

Traditionally in Gestalt therapy, dreams are considered to be an existential message to the dreamer. Dreams reflect the changing interior landscape of the dreamer. In this article, the author considers the question: Can the dream be a reflection of the larger field of the dreamer? This field includes the immediate class group, the larger group (in this case, the institute in which the dreamer is a student) and the greater world at large. Several examples are given to show that the dream may reflect both the dreamer's inner world and the greater field.
Teaching Gestalt Therapy in a Regulatory Environment
Authors: Meara Alan , Levien Brenda
Published: February 2018

The practice of Gestalt therapy relies at its core on the use of self as instrument. Rather than “instrument” meaning one who provokes a cathartic experience involving “pillow bashing” or who uses techniques such as “two chair” work, instrument is understood as the facilitation of healing through meeting. Meeting in this sense requires the therapist to be available as a guide with specialist skills and knowledge and, equally important, available as a person able to share immediate experience cleanly.
Detalle de mercado
Authors: González Manuel
Published: February 2018

Autor: Manuel GonzálezTítulo: Detalle de mercadoÓleo sobre tela15 x 25 pulg.
Impacto económico de la discrecionalidad de la política arancelaria en El Salvador. Impacto fiscal, 1998-2000 (I)
Authors: Góchez Sevilla Roberto
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 89, 2002: 609-628
Memento mori ; Versos de la capitana
Authors: González Huguet Carmen , Rodríguez Mario Noel
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 89, 2002: 685-688
Hamui-Halabe, L. (Comp.), Efectos sociales de la globalización
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 89, 2002: 689-690
Sócrates y los presocráticos, desde Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Mora Galiana José
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 785-821
Ser partidario de las víctimas
Authors: McNulty T. Michael
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 823-835
García Márquez, Gabriel: Vivir para contarla
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 90, 2002: 841-843
Impacto económico de la discrecionalidad de la política arancelaria en El Salvador: impacto fiscal, 1998-2000 (III)
Authors: Góchez Sevilla Roberto
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 39-56
Carta a Lula
Authors: Sebastián Luis de
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 145-148
Sergio Ramírez, entre dos mundos
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 91, 2003: 149-158
Desencuentros en sociología estética: Francisco Andrés Escobar, Centroamérica y el centroamericanismo
Authors: Lara-Martínez Rafael
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 92, 2003: 317-336
El siglo XX según Eric Hobsbawm. Una crítica y una interpretación alternativa
Authors: Ribera Ricardo
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 92, 2003: 345-350
La economía del hidrógeno, Jeremy Rifkin
Authors: Miller Katherine , Molina Carlos
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 92, 2003: 351-356
José Gustavo Guerrero y la diplomacia salvadoreña del martinato
Authors: Midori Iijima
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 93, 2003: 441-449
Poesía de fin de siglo: Nicaragua-Costa Rica. Adriano Corrales Arias, Marta Leonor González, Juan Sobalvarro (compiladores)
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

No abstracts available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 94, 2003: 597-598
Victoria Sanford: Violencia y genocidio en Guatemala
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 95, 2003: 703
O PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL (PET) NO CONTEXTO DA CRISE ECONÔMICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Carvalho Cecilia Resende , Barros Renan De Oliveira , Reis Emilson Pereira dos , Araújo Layane Batista de , Sousa Hyara Maria Holanda de
Published: February 2018

Sob a égide de um modelo educacional com viés altamente arcaico e dogmatizante, novas maneiras de se questionar e alavancar o ensino universitário vêm surgindo, destacando-se o Programa de Educação Tutorial, cuja matriz principiológica está alicerçada na democratização do ensino superior. O PET, como um programa governamental busca fomentar ensino, pesquisa e extensão, e tem como estratégia a construção de uma prática educacional pautada na integralidade do conhecimento. Nesta ótica, a proposta deste trabalho é analisar a historicidade do Programa em âmbito geral e local, para estabelecer premissas que reportem a situação de crise na qual vive o país e, consequentemente, o PET. Desde sua criação, na qual já se passaram mais de uma década, o PET vem procurando se adequar às novas nuances advindas do cenário político e econômico e se apresenta como um programa diferenciado que contribui para o alcance da excelência na formação acadêmica pela atuação competente, comprometida e responsável de seus integrantes.
LEVANTAMENTO DO USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, PALOTINA – PR, BRASIL
Authors: Stefanello Suzana , Kozera Carina , Ruppelt Bettina Monika , Fumagalli Daniela , Camargo Mariele Pasuch , Sponchiado Dircelei
Published: February 2018

As plantas medicinais representam uma alternativa de tratamento e/ou de prevenção de doenças de grande importância na vida das pessoas, não somente por sua eficácia na ação terapêutica, mas também por se inserir simultaneamente como parte da cultura de um povo. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento do uso das plantas medicinais entre os funcionários da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Palotina, Paraná, Brasil. Foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados sobre a utilização de plantas medicinais aos docentes, técnico-administrativos e funcionários terceirizados responsáveis pela manutenção da estrutura, jardins e da limpeza da universidade, totalizando 107 entrevistados. Detectou-se que 72% fazem uso de plantas medicinais, sendo que a maioria utiliza por ser um produto natural e que obtiveram o conhecimento a partir da tradição familiar. A cidreira, hortelã, boldo, camomila, guaco e a marcela foram as plantas citadas como mais utilizadas, e o resfriado, a gripe, cólicas e a enxaqueca como a doença e/ou mal estar mais frequentemente tratados com plantas medicinais. A partir dos resultados foram planejadas atividades de extensão, como palestras, dinâmicas, práticas e visitas ao horto medicinal da universidade. As atividades foram direcionadas numa primeira fase às funcionárias responsáveis pela limpeza, uma vez que preparavam chás diariamente para os demais envolvidos no estudo. A troca de saberes, a aquisição de novos conhecimentos e a interação entre alunos, professores e o público-alvo envolvido foram os aspectos mais evidentes durante as atividades realizadas, contribuindo para a formação dos alunos e a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas.
Programa ATER sustentabilidade – lote 44: visão geral do programa e resultados no município de Três Passos – RS
Authors: Griebler Alexandre Dalbianco , Redin Marciel , Diniz Laurice Gelatti , Rauber Kelvis Pedro , Anesse Edineia , Junior Arnaldo Tonellotto , Arbo Izabel Rosani Bueno Cunha , Souza Eduardo Lorensi , Bohrer Robson Evaldo Gehlen , Guerra Divanilde , Da Silva Danni Maisa
Published: February 2018

Diante do modelo convencional de produção agrícola e de suas consequências para os agroecossistemas, a produção sustentável vem ganhando destaque nos últimos tempos. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se o papel da Emater que desenvolve os serviços de assistência técnica e extensão rural, de forma oficial no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, visando promover o desenvolvimento rural sustentável, através de acordos ou convênios com os governos federal, estadual e municipal. A instituição foi responsável pela execução do programa ATER sustentabilidade, através da chamada pública nº 10/2012 do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário - MDA também no município de Três Passos, no qual foram atendidas 200 famílias de agricultores. Durante os três anos de execução desse projeto, que iniciou em 2013 e foi até 2016, foram desenvolvidas atividades com o objetivo de aumentar a sustentabilidade das propriedades rurais, a apropriação e validação de tecnologias adaptadas às atividades desenvolvidas e a inclusão social. A execução da chamada possibilitou o aumento da qualidade de vida, renda e da conservação ambiental, além da inclusão das mulheres nas atividades. O programa teve avaliação positiva, pois com o aprimoramento do conhecimento dos agricultores, ajudou a reorganizar as propriedades rurais e facilitou a execução de tarefas diárias, além da adoção de práticas sustentáveis que diminuíram a utilização de insumos químicos. Assim, é preciso repensar as formas de produção de alimentos, fazendo uma transição para alternativas mais seguras para as pessoas e para os agroecossistemas.
PHAETHON: Software for Analysis of Shear-Critical Reinforced Concrete Columns
Authors: Megalooikonomou Konstantinos G.
Published: February 2018

Earthquake collapse of substandard reinforced concrete (RC) buildings, designed and constructed before the development of modern seismic design Codes, has triggered intense efforts by the scientific community for accurate assessment of this building stock. Most of the proposed procedures for the prediction of building strength and deformation indices were validated by assembling databases of RC column specimens tested under axial load and reversed cyclic lateral drift histories. Usually a column structural behavior is assessed by considering all involving mechanisms of behavior, namely flexure with or without the presence of axial load, shear and anchorage. In the present paper a force-based fiber beam/column element was developed accounting for shear and tension stiffening effects in order to provide an analytical test-bed for simulation of experimental cases such as the lightly reinforced columns forced to collapse. Their peculiar characteristics are the outcome of the shear – flexure interaction mechanism modeled here based on the Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT) and the significant contribution of the tensile reinforcement pullout from its anchorage to the total column’s lateral drift. These features are embedded in this first-proposed stand-alone Windows program named “Phaethon” -with user’s interface written in C++ programming language code- aiming to facilitate engineers in executing analyses both for rectangular and circular substandard RC columns.
Role of Educational Mediain Promoting the Values of Citizenship Among Students of Secondary Schoolsin Zarqa Education Directorate II from View point of Their Teachers
Authors: Radwan Khitam N. , Al-Zboon Mohammad S. , AlZboon Malik S.
Published: February 2018

This study aimed at defining the role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among students of secondary schools in Zarqa Education Directorate II from viewpoint of their teachers.The study used a descriptive approach. A questionnaire was developed, consisting of 30 paragraphs, which evaluated the role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among students of secondary schoolsin Zarqa Education Directorate II from viewpoint of their teachers. The validity and reliability of the study's tool have been verified. The sample of the study consisted of the schools' teachers of Zarqa Education Directorate II.They were 250 male and female teachers for the academic year 2016-2017 selected from among the schools of Zarqa Education Directorate II.The results of the study were as follows:-          The role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among the students of secondary schools in Zarqa Education Directorate II from the viewpoint of their teachers.-          In favor of females, there were statistically significance differences in the role of educational media in promoting the values of citizenship among the students of secondary schools from the viewpoint of their teachers due to gender variable.-          In favor of females, there were statistically significant differences in promoting of the values of citizenship among students of secondary schools in Zarqa Education Directorate II from the viewpoint of their teachers attributed to specialization variable.-          There were no statistically significant differences due to experience variable.The study recommended achieving the goal of education through the institutions of the Ministry of Education by educational media, and activating the role of educational media to develop the values of citizenship among the students of secondary schools.
Analytic and Aesthetic Issues in Carl Nielsen’s Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra
Authors: Grimley Daniel
Published: February 2018

Nielsen’s Clarinet Concerto is his last large-scale orchestral work, yet it has received considerably less analytical attention than his symphonies. This is partly because of the problematic generic status of the twentieth-century concerto, but also because of the work’s unusually complex musical language. In this paper, I outline an analytical technology for the work that builds on the notion of dialogue inherent within the concerto form. Nielsen’s concerto raises dialogue to the highest level of structure, and offers one of his most compelling and original musical narratives.
Different Names for the Same Thing...? Nielsen’s Forces, Schenker’s Striving, Tarasti’s Modalities and Simpson's Narratives
Authors: Pankhurst Tom
Published: February 2018

Carl Nielsen said that titles for his third and fourth symphonies were ‘actually just different names for the same thing, the only thing that music in the end can express: resting forces as opposed to active ones’ (cited in Fanning (1997) 97). This article attempts to describe the articulation of these forces in The Inextinguishable in terms of A. J. Greimas’s model of narrative. It concentrates first on some details regarding the second subject before considering how Nielsen pushes at the boundaries of tonality at various points in the work.
Carl Nielsen and the Gothenburg Orchestral Society 1914-31. Contact, Programming, and Repertoire
Authors: Hauge Peter
Published: February 2018

During his marital crisis, which started around 1917, Nielsen tried to get away from Copenhagen where he found the conditions gradually becoming more and more difficult. When he realised that Wilhelm Stenhammar – chief conductor in Gothenburg – wanted to spend more time on composing Nielsen wrote several times asking whether he could act as a substitute for Stenhammar. They agreed that Nielsen should relieve Stenhammar of some of the duties as conductor, initially just for one season. However, the Orchestral Society was so satisfied with Nielsen — and he with the conditions in Gothenburg — that he worked as a substitue for many years. Apparently Nielsen was able to decide which works to include in the programmes, as long as he followed the Society’s guidelines. From a modern point of view, the programming may seem somewhat haphazard and impulsive but it was often dictated by many practical circumstances. Nielsen’s repertoire in Gothenburg seems conservative and not as varied as that of younger conductors, and he does not seem to have had a particular interest in new musical trends. The article includes an appendix containing the programmes of those concerts which Nielsen conducted in Gothenburg.
Carl Nielsen's Flute Concerto. Form and Revision of the Ending
Authors: Petersen Kirsten Flensborg
Published: February 2018

For the first performance in Copenhagen of the flute concerto Carl Nielsen composed a new ending. In connection with the premiere of the concerto in Paris three months earlier Nielsen had worked under a heavy time pressure, and apparently the composer was not fully satisfied with the result. Both endings are held in the archives today and are available for comparative analysis. Not only is the new ending 72 bars longer than the original, but it also develops ideas from the original ending and changes the structure of the concerto by introducing material from the first movement. With the new ending, the concerto articulates a musical form in which the final chord is no longer the ultimate goal of the whole work to the same degree as was the case with the original ending.
A Patriotic Song and its Consequences: ‘Du danske Mand’ Through Hundred Years
Authors: Fellow John
Published: February 2018

From his starting point in the instrumental music of his native Funen, Nielsen aspired towards the world of great art music, placing himself in the continuation of the classical central European tradition. In the first decade of the new century, two of his songs became national treasures, landeplager – i.e. ‘all the rage’, or ‘hits’ as later generations would have called them. He composed the first one, Thou Danish Man (Du danske Mand), as an ironic song for a music hall show, and without knowledge of the text. Even so the song was received as a manifestation of the Danish national spirit, which continued to be the case as late as the mobilisation of public opinion against the German occupation of Denmark in the Second World War. From the composer’s point of view these songs showed first and foremost that he was able to reach a wider public, and they formed the background for the pedagogic project (not National but folkeligt , i.e. Popular, in spirit) that he developed for the rest of his life through his song output, running side by side with his ‘great’ works.
The Rosenhoff Affair
Authors: Jensen Lisbeth Ahlgren
Published: February 2018

The article takes as its starting point press coverage of the dismissal in 1892 of Orla Rosenhoff, teacher of music theory at the Royal Danish Conservatory of Music. The aim is to throw light on the position of theoretical subjects in the curriculum during Nielsen’s years as a student, and also to discuss the status of the Conservatory at that time. It appears that after Gade’s death a number of antagonistic attitudes to the significance of music theory for practical performance came to the surface. Rosenhoff, who was an important source of support and inspiration for Nielsen, argued that all students should be offered tuition in music theory on a certain level; his view did not prevail, however, and later on music theory and history were to be downgraded in the context of practical musical education.
Nielsen's Symphonic Waves. Energetics, the Sinfonia Espansiva, and German Music Theory
Authors: Grimley Daniel
Published: February 2018

The first published analysis of Carl Nielsen’s music appeared only in the final year of the composer’s life. Povl Hamburger’s article, ‘Formproblemet i vor tids musik med analyse af Carl Nielsen’s Sinfonia Espansiva (1 Sats)’ ( Dansk Musiktidsskrift 5/6 (May 1931)), was greeted sceptically by Nielsen himself. Nevertheless, Hamburger’s analysis suggests some interesting parallels with trends in contemporary German music theory, particularly the work of Hans Mersmann. Re-reading the Sinfonia Espansiva in the light of such work offers insights into Nielsen’s approach to symphonic structure, particularly his employment of energetic wave forms, and problematises his approach to the genre. Such wave forms, I argue, are fundamental to Nielsen’s understanding of symphonic design, and can be fruitfully applied to earlier works, such as the first movement of the Second Symphony, as well as informing the tone and design of later symphonies such as the Fourth (‘The inextinguishable’). Nielsen’s idea of the symphony is underpinned by a powerfully organicist view of musical motion, one which is in tune with many of the vitalist currents in northern European culture at the start of the century. But in the Third Symphony, Nielsen also strikes a more complex, modernist note. Through comparison with the symphonic music of his contemporaries, notably Gustav Mahler and Edward Elgar, Nielsen emerges characteristically as a critical, but ultimately affirmative voice in early twentieth-century music.
Nielsen – Brod – Janáček
Authors: Kráčmar Tomáš
Published: February 2018

This article probes the musical relationship between Carl Nielsen and Leoš Janaček. Their mutual friend Max Brod was convinced that the two composers were spiritually related. A comparison of their musical language indicates a small number of common elements, especially in their music of the 1920s. Janaček believed that rhythmic figures in spoken language are related to states of mind and he constructed his own specific theory (so-called ‘sčasování’) about musical events in time related to psychological phenomena, and his mature work is based on this theory. Carl Nielsen’s ‘evil motif’ in the first movement of his 5th symphony comes very near to Janaček’s intention, and other ideas in this work suggest that Nielsen and Janaček intuitively arrived at similar techniques of dramatic expression. The last part of the article deals with Nielsen’s Bohemian-Danish Folk Songs , which is based on two national folksongs – Czech and Danish. It suggests that Nielsen’s quotation of the Czech song is not entirely correct.
The Carl Nielsen Edition
Authors: Krabbe Niels
Published: February 2018

The Carl Nielsen Edition (CNU) was established in 1993 on the initiative of the then Minister of Culture in response to press polemics concerning the poor state of performance material for the opera Maskarade . The project was concluded with the publication of the last volume in March 2009. Prior to the CNU the dissemination of Nielsen’s music had been compromised by the generally bad state of the written music, either in the form of bad editions or no editions at all. The edition of all Nielsen’s completed works in 35 volumes has been prepared on a scholarly, philological basis and presented in a way that aspires to the highest possible standard. The edition now presents all Nielsen’s music for the first time, making possible a new and broader approach to the composer by scholars and musicians.
Carl Nielsen and the Danish Tradition of Story-Telling
Authors: Roth Colin
Published: February 2018

The author explains Carl Nielsen’s sixth symphony, ‘ semplice ’, as ‘eventyr’, ‘fantasy-adventure’, setting it in the context of works by Golden Age authors like Adam Oehlenschlager, Hans Christian Andersen, August Bournonville and Soren Kierkegaard, and Nielsen’s own friend, the painter Vilhelm Hammershoi. Colin Roth reads Sinfonia semplice as a direct address to Nielsen’s own audience, its ironised, disruptive selfconsciousness blending autobiographical elements with musical ones in order to heighten the symphony’s narrative and expressive power.
Carl Nielsen and his Organ Preludes in the Context of Hans Henny Jahnn, Hugo Distler and Ernst Pepping
Authors: Crummenerl Jan
Published: February 2018

In summer 1931 a correspondence between Carl Nielsen and the German author Hans Henny Jahnn (1894-1959) started. Jahnn was organ builder and publisher of music in unison. He knew the 29 little preludes and the Commotio op. 58 for organ, Nielsen had sent him. He was willing to publish them for Germany. Because of Nielsen’s death at the beginning of October 1931 this plan failed. Jahnn, as an organ builder one of the masterminds of german organ movement and an expert in organ music of the baroque, refused to accept any other contemporary composers than Strawinsky and Nielsen. Likely because of their close relationship to baroque compositions. Therefore Nielsen would have been the only contemporary in Jahnns publishing programme – besides masters of the baroque. Jahnn was fascinated by Nielsen’s anti-romantic position, which used to be also an essential part of the organ movement. For that reason it’s natural to compare Nielsens 29 little preludes, published in Copenhagen in 1930, to commensurable works of younger composers in conjunction with the organ movement. Good examples are the Kleine Orgelchoral-Bearbeitungen op. 8/3 (1938) by Hugo Distler (1908-1942) and the Kleine Orgelbuch (1941) by Ernst Pepping (1901-1981). In spite of the fact that their personal style is very different, there are interesting congruities to be found in their works: strong composition of form, transparent and reverts partially to modal elements. These correspondences testify in no case an influence on another. It’s rather an example for a kind of climate that crosses/oversteps borders – this kind of climate that includes as well the organ movement and the composers close to it.
Carl Nielsen and the Idea of English National Music
Authors: Fjeldsøe Michael , Boeg Jens
Published: February 2018

Why did Carl Nielsen achieve such a favourable reception in England from the 1950s on, compared to the rather reluctant recognition in continental Europe? We would suggest that one reason could be an affi nity of features in his music with the concept of English national music. This attempt to discuss the British reception of Nielsen does, of course, not imply that Nielsen’s music is English. From a constructivist position, national musics are based on cultural common-views in a population of people identifying themselves with a certain concept of a nation which they regard their own.

The concept of English national music had Ralph Vaughan Williams as chief engineer and champion. Based on Cecil J. Sharp’s scientific investigation of the English folk song, Vaughan Williams developed a theoretical background on which English composers could (and later would) create their compositions, and his thoughts became prevalent through the English musical establishment.

Such ideas of English music did not by accident or as some kind of revelation find their way to the hearts and minds of English listeners and critics. The success was due to a deliberate effort by a national movement, and a most crucial feature was the introduction of folk song singing in elementary schools, instilling these particular views into following generations of listeners. Though mainly concerned with the music of England, Vaughan Williams’ ideas were not limited by nationality as such, but were general guidelines for every composer in every nation of the world. In many ways Nielsen’s music can be seen to fi t Vaughan Williams’ characteristics for good music. When fi rst established, ideas of national music are embedded in a value system that considers such music of high quality and thus music – like Nielsen’s – which has affi nities with the image of English national music, is more likely to be recognized and appreciated as ‘good’.
"At danse afrikansk dans med accent." Oplevelsesmosaik af danseworkshop med Les Ballets Africans i København
Authors: Madsen Dorthe
Published: February 2018

Artiklen analyserer den traditionelle afrikanske dans' specifikke væsen.
Foreningskrise i mellemkrigstiden - om ungdom og idræt på landet
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Artiklen diskuterer gymnastik (på landet) og sport (i hovedstaden) som to supplerende - og ikke modsætningsfyldte - fænomener.
Forførelse eller voldtægt - til kritik af "den ekspressive idræt"
Authors: Møller Verner
Published: February 2018

Diskussion af 'den ekspressive idræt' som idrætslig praksis, og hvilken betydning den har for den menneskelige meningsskaben.
Revolutionen og idrætten i Rusland
Authors: Damkjær Søren
Published: February 2018

En analyse og diskussion af Ruslands politiske magtkampes betydning for landets idrætspolitik.
Kropskultur og religion. Idræt som vare eller leg
Authors: Adamsen Johannnes
Published: February 2018

Betænkninger i anledning af Hans Bondes bog Sport - en moderne kult. Hovedland 1993
Indledning
Authors: Damkjær Søren , Ottesen Laila
Published: February 2018

Indledning til antologien.
Er friluftsliv meningsløst. Giver det mening at skelne det fra sport?
Authors: Olwig Kenneth R.
Published: February 2018

Af Kenneth R. Olwig, Dansk Idrætshistorisk Forening - Krop og Kultur, Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 1995
Ud i det fri - om idrætten i provinsbyen i mellemkrigstiden
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: February 2018

Idrættens organisering og stabiliseringsfase i starten af 1900-tallet med udvalgte byer i Danmark som eksempel på udviklingen.
Den tredje som vej. I dialog med den nye kontrarevolution
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Artiklen ser på kulturelle, politiske og filosfiske holdninger i den nyere idrætsdebat.
Klavremaskiner og trækfugle i det kasteløse Danmark
Authors: Møller Jørn
Published: February 2018

Historisk tilbageblik på kasteøvelser i forbindelse med spil og konkurrence i starten af 1800-tallet.
Idræt som kommunal velfærd i Herlev
Authors: Mortensen Morten
Published: February 2018

Herlev Kommunes Lokalarkiv kortlægger kommunens idrætshistorie i 1996. Samspil mellem den frivillige og offentlige sektor.
Mellem sport, adspredelse og selskabelighed - træk af odenseansk cykelsport ved århundredskiftet
Authors: Wøllekær Johnny
Published: February 2018

Cykelsporten som den første udviklede konkurrencesport med egne arenaer og professionelle udøvere før år 1900.
Hakoah i Danmark - en undtagelse? En undersøgelse af jødisk idræt i Danmark i perioden 1930 - 1945
Authors: Hansen Jørn
Published: February 2018

En undersøgelse af Danmarks eneste jødiske idrætsforenings virke i perioden fra ca. 1930-1945. Idrætsforeningen belyses både historisk og ud fra samtiden, herunder i forhold til emner som antisemitisme, højskolebevægelsen, indvandring og besættelsen.
Guden der steg ned fra himlen - Niels Bukh, national identitet og politik
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: February 2018

En biografisk skildring af gymnastikpædagogen Niels Bukhs virke i dansk og internationl idræt, herunder med belysning af bl.a. Bukhs deltagelse i De Olympiske Lege og hans tilknytning til Ollerup Gymnastikhøjskole.
Bevægelse som fag
Authors: Ravn Susanne
Published: February 2018

Artiklen belyser blandt andet bevægelseskommunikation som fag samt faglige og personlige udviklingsmuligheder i forhold til bevægelsesimprovisation.
Den olympiske sport er ikke blot et spejl af samfundet
Authors: Pedersen Inge Kryger
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af olympisk sport fortolket som løsningsmodel for sociale og kulturelle problemstillinger i moderne samfund bl.a. set i et kønsmæssigt perspektiv.Olympic Sport: A unique modern institutThe viewpoint presented here is that the order of modern sport can be said to constitute a negation of the chaos that can obtain in everyday social life. It is argued that modern sport, as it developed after the turn of the last century, has come to provide not only a refuge for men from the struggle for political and class position but also a refuge from the struggle for gender position. Moreover, the realm of sport can be seen not only as providing a refuge from existing cultural conceptions and norms, but also as a formative realm. Sport as a formative realm refers to sport as a spectacle. The notion of spectacle belongs to the newer genre of sporting events and was not a dimension of the Olympic idea that was looked upon with approval by the initiator of the modern Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin. The function of the spectacle, to entertain and to satisfy the eye rather than the spirit, tends to draw the attention of participants away from the festival, the ritual and the game. With sportswomen’s access to public arenas, women became a feature of the spectacle. Their status as “natural” beings was converted to that of incumbents of a performance role in a public, historical occasion and the femininity of women became the subject matter of reflexive thought. In constituting a spectacle, sporting events can be a challenge to existing cultural conceptions and norms – regarding the status of women, for example, – in addition to providing a refuge from the chaos of social life.
Sportens væsen og uvæsen - en analyse af sportens historiske regimer i lyset af doping-krisen
Authors: Loshak Jeppe , Munk Martin D.
Published: February 2018

Opgør med doping som sportens uvæsen, diskussion af en debat om dopingens legitimitet i sporten.Essence and dissence of sport – its historical regimes as revealed by the doping crisisThe understanding of a given social practice as taking place in a specific field requires, according to French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, that this practice takes place in regard to sets of specific logic – hereby giving the field a certain degree of autonomy relative to the surrounding social fabric.Sports will in this article be considered to constitute such relative autonomy, but due to its great success as organizer of human energies, sport is also in a condition of a complex relation to surrounding fields of practice. The doping problem is often seen as a result of commercial interests invading the field, and the solution to the problem is often interconnected with alien forces of authority taking command. In this crisis situation where autonomy is questioned, it becomes ever more dubious what in fact constitutes the »essence« of sport – and in public debates very dividing positions are taken. In our opinion the reason for this is that sports from the very start was a conglomerate of different historical regimes – united by history and forgetfulness. With the current crisis we can once again spot these dynamics of differentiation and association.
Sejrskode, økonomi og politik som begrundelse for sundhedsfare og regelbrud - doping-historie og doping i DDR
Authors: Spitzer Giselher
Published: February 2018

Dopinghistorien som normativ og rekonstruerbar.Victory code, economics and politics as grounds for health dangers and infringement of rules – the history of doping and doping in the DDRDoping has a history – and that history can be reconstructed. This emerges from a sports science report on what was in part a depressing past in the DDR. This recognition, however, gives also cause for cheer. Like the historical debate in Germany about the understanding of sport under National Socialism, systems of doping and sports in the DDR, the pros and contras of the doping debate, have special significance. Recognition of normative tendencies (such as the Frankfurt school’s) permit at the same time also a value judgement and in that way provide help in not repeating mistakes already committed. In the best instances it can even succeed in correcting structural defects. Contemporary history as critical social science has an express enlightening role here and can at the same time to a considerable extent be action-oriented. That is to say, that its results can be used in practice.
'Fodbold, det er da ikke noget for piger' - om Boldklubben Femina og dens kamp for at få fodbold accepteret som en sport for kvinder
Authors: Brus Anne
Published: February 2018

Artikel om kvindefodbold, kampen om ligestilling inden for denne sport og dannelsen af DKFU.»Football! Why, that’s not for girls« – On the ball sports club, Femina, and its struggle to get football accepted as a sport for womenIn 1971 the female Danish football club BK Femina became the unofficial world champions in women’s football. Their success of the field was not an accident and has to be seen against the background of more than 10 years of fighting to get women’s football accepted as a sport for women. Taking as its starting point BK Femina’s sporting success, this article reveals which factors played a part in enabling women’s football to establish itself in Denmark as a sporting activity for women during the period 1959 to 1972, at which point women’s football was permitted entry into the national football league, the Danish Ballgames Union (DBU). It is suggested in the article, then, that acceptance of football as a sport for women must be seen in relation to the perception of what is understood as accepted feminine and masculine sporting practice, and in what way this understanding of gender in football altered over time in the period under analysis. Central to this process of change is the collaboration of mutual interests built up by women’s football, the media and sponsors.
Otte historier fra den olympiske rodekasse
Authors: Bistrup Peter
Published: February 2018

Historier og fortællinger fra de olympiske lege i perioden 1908 til 2001.
Idræt er klasseløs - idræt er klassekamp
Authors: Berthelsen Anders W.
Published: February 2018

Sådan lyder et par af idrættens favoritmyter. Vil man afsløre, hvad der gemmer sig bag dem, kommer man ikke uden om idrættens livs- og lokalhistorie, et næsten uberørt forskningsfelt.
Svendborg-projektet
Authors: Jørgensen Ole
Published: February 2018

En beskrivelse af Svendborgs idrætshistorie med udgangspunkt i Svendborgs Sportsklubs 100 års jubilæum.
Foreword
Authors: Ytting Linnea , Madsen Bo Vestergård
Published: February 2018

Forordet indleder Forum for idræt, idrætshistorisk tidskrift 01 - 2010.
Bodily democracy and development through sport - Towards intercultural recognition
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2018

Artiklen handler om sport for alle og demokrati, hvordan man i dag risikerer at udvikle monopolistisk sport og henleder også opmærksomheden på sport som ”varer" til eksport.
Women and sport in Islamic countries
Authors: Pfister Gertrud
Published: February 2018

Artiklen udforsker, hvis og hvordan vestlige sport diskurser og praksisser kan bidrage til kvinders udvikling i islamiske lande. Muligheder og barrierer, de Islamske kvinder står over for i sporten belyses.
Open fun football schools
Authors: Levinsen Anders
Published: February 2018

Artiklen giver en personlig beskrivelse af, hvordan fodboldskoler i Balkan og Trans Kaukasus blev udviklet, baseret på den ideologi, at fodbold kan opbygge og etablere forbindelser mellem børn og voksne fra forskellige segmenter af befolkningen, der på grund af krig bor adskilt.
Idræt og byplanlægning - med København som case
Authors: Eskelund Klaus
Published: February 2018

Sport and urban planning – with Copenhagen as case study This article deals with the field of sport and urban planning in large cities, with special focus on the municipality of Copenhagen from 1988-2003. In the first place a situation marked by decline is shown to have existed in the field of sport in Copenhagen over recent years (especially in the central section of the city). This provides the opportunity to pose the question of primary concern: How can sport, city life and urban planning be conceived in relation to future guidelines on the politics of sport and on urban planning in a large city such as Copenhagen? The task here is to recommend a way out of decline through an analysis of the area of “sport and urban planning”. Looked at more specifically, in an attempt to break with possibly restrictive thinking patterns, questions have to asked as to the reasoning behind existing politics on this area. What forms of authoritative and legitimate rationalization (and what conditions of power) have been dominating the politics of sport in Copenhagen from 1988- 2003? And how should future guidelines be formulated in order to make sport a more integral part of the city? On this matter a hypothesis is put forward here that sport in a municipal context is subject to a dominant planning norm, which is devoted to an idea of “obligational fellowship”, and that this norm can be restrictive in regard to new thinking on how to make sport a more integral part of the city.