bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Aerobic Training before Alzheimer’s Induction on the Expression of Calcineurin and Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II Gene in the Hippocampus of Rats with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors:   Departmant of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Souri Mehrara , Rvasi Aliasghar ,   Departmant of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Birar Aylar ,   Departmant of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Heydari Faeze ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran., Yousefzadeh Haniyeh ,   Departmant of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Hosseini Abas ,   Departmant of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Regular aerobic exercise improves learning, memory, and cognitive and Synaptic Plasticity in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of calcineurin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II mRNA after four weeks of aerobic training exercises and before AD induction in the hippocampus of male Wistar rats. Subjects and Methods Thirty 8-week-old rats with an average weight of 195±20 g were initially randomly divided into two groups of aerobic exercise or rest for four weeks. Then, each group was divided into three groups of AD, sham, and injection. Then, 48 hours after the last training session, Aβ1-42, or DMSO was injected into the hippocampus. Finally, after the isolation of the hippocampus, CaN mRNA and CaMKII mRNA levels were measured. Results The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in mRNA CaN and CaMKII mRNA levels (P<0.05). The results showed that aerobic exercise and AD pre-induction had a significant effect on increasing calcineurin and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II levels. Conclusion Overall, the findings of the present study showed that four weeks of aerobic training improves the molecular signaling of neuroplasticity in AD rats.
Prediction of Preterm Delivery From the Endocervical Length at 11 to 14 Weeks
Authors:   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Nilchian Mohammad , Adibi Atoosa ,   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Mansourian Marjan ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Premature delivery is called delivery before 37 weeks. It is estimated that every year, about 15 million babies are born with preterm delivery worldwide, which is approximately equal to 11% of the total number of deliveries. In this study, a number of pregnant women with 11-14 weeks of pregnancy were evaluated in order to evaluate the value of cervical length at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy in predicting preterm delivery. Subjects and Methods In this cohort study, 156 asymptomatic pregnant women with a gestational age of 11-14 weeks were randomly selected and evaluated. Cervical length was measured by transvaginal ultrasound using a standard method. Cervical length and gestational age at delivery were recorded in a computer database along with demographic information, clinical history, and pregnancy information. Results The mean length of the cervix in women with preterm delivery was 31.32±6.71 mm and in women with term delivery was 38.96±5.80 mm. Data analysis showed that shorter cervical length was significantly associated with preterm delivery. With a threshold of 34.5 mm, the length of the cervix from 3rd month to 6th month could predict preterm delivery with a sensitivity of 76% and a specificity of 81%. Conclusion Measuring cervical length with transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester can predict preterm delivery.
Evaluation of Job Stress and Its Related Factors in Operating Room Staff in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Hospitals of Guilan Province in 2021
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Operating Room, Student Research Committee, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Salehinia Reza , Nasiri Formi Ebrahim ,   Departement of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, IranResearch Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, , Iran, Derakhshan Homayoon Bana ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Anesthesia and Operating Room, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Pourmohammad Reza ,   Department of Anesthesia and Operating Room, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Health workers are at the forefront in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients with COVID-19, which can increase the psychological burden, stress, and anxiety of staff. The purpose of this study was to determine job stress and related factors of the operating room staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subjects and Methods This descriptive study was performed on the operating room staff of hospitals in Guilan province in 2021. The variables evaluated in this study included the relationship between age, gender, marital status, level of education, the field of study, employment status, and anxiety. In order to collect data in this study, the standard SPIO job stress questionnaire was used and the data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results In this study, 120 people in the age range of 47-23 with a mean age of 31.47±8.79 years participated. Men had less stress than women and married people showed more stress. In terms of job status, officially employed people had the least stress and people who served in the military had the most stress. In terms of field of study, anesthesiologists showed the highest stress level, and the operating room had the lowest score. In terms of education level, those with a master’s degree had the highest score, and those with an associate degree showed the lowest score. Conclusion The results of this study showed that with age, job stress also increases and in terms of gender, women had more stress. In terms of marriage, married people showed more stress, which could be due to having a family and the stress of the family being infected with the virus. In terms of job status, officially employed people showed less stress, in terms of field of study, people with a degree in anesthesia had more stress, and in terms of education, people with a higher degree showed more stress.
A Review of the Effectiveness of Exercise Protocols on Proprioception and Pain in People With Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors:   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Movements, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, kish, Iran, Amini Maral , Alizadeh Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Movements, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Sahebozamani Mansour ,   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Movements, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Akochakian Mahdieh ,   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Movements, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, kish, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Chronic low back pain is one of the most common and costly musculoskeletal disorders in societies and is an important clinical and socio-economic epidemic, mostly in industry and non-industry. The aim of this study was to a systematic review of the effectiveness of exercise protocols on lumbar proprioception in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Subjects and Methods From internal and external search engines, including Scopus, Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ISC, SID, Magiran, Irandoc, and Doaj with time limit 2010 to 2021 and the keywords exercises, proprioception, non-specific, and chronic low back pain, the present study was done using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes). Results Nine articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. These studies mainly focused on systematic review effectiveness of exercise protocols on sensation and low back pain in people with non-specific chronic low back pain. Conclusion According to the research reviewed in the present study, it seems that exercise rehabilitation protocols activate, strengthen, maintain, and increase the central region of the body, especially deep muscles, particularly the multifidus and transverse abdomen, by retraining the pelvic lumbar region. The diaphragm and diagonal of the abdomen and pelvic floor, which play a role in the important segmental stability of the lumbar spine, improve the sense of depth and pain in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.
The Effect of Moderate-intensity Continuous Exercise and Nanocurcumine Supplementation on STAT3 Gene Expression in Rats With Glioblastoma Multiforme Brain Tumor
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd Branch, Borujerd, Iran, Hajinajaf Saeedeh , Shirvani Hossein ,   Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Roozbehani Mehdi ,   Departement of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran, Khademi Alireza ,   Department of Sport Sciences. Human Sciences Faculty, Jahrom University, Jahrom. Fars Province. Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Continuous exercise with moderate intensity and the use of nanocurcumin supplementation has the potential to control and reduce tumors of the central nervous system, including glioblastoma. We assessed the simultaneous effect of moderate-intensity continuous exercises and nanocurcumin supplementation on STAT3 gene expression in mice with glioblastoma multiforme brain tumors. Subjects and Methods Thirty-five male Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven groups of five rats: basal control (BC), 4-week control (4wC), basal cancer control (BT), 4-week cancer control (4 wT), cancer+training (TE), cancer+nanocurcumin (TN), cancer+ exercise + nanocurcumin (TEN). After injection of cancer cells in the forehead, the animals were treated with nanocurcumin by gavage at the dose of 80 mg/kg for 28 days, five days a week, and started moderate-intensity continuous training on the treadmill for four weeks, three days/weeks, 25 to 40 minutes per week at a speed of 18 m/min. Finally, and then rats were sacrificed and data were collected. Results Moderate-intensity continuous training with nanocurcumin supplementation significantly reduced tumor volume and STAT3 gene expression in the TEN group (P<0.05). But this decrease was not significant in the TE and TN groups. Conclusion It seems that with decreased STAT3 gene expression and brain tumor size, the combination of moderate-intensity continuous training and nanocurcumin supplementation has a therapeutic role in the treatment process of glioblastoma multiforme brain tumors.
The Effect of Adjusting Iron Stores on Glycemic Control in Adaptation to Bodypump Training
Authors:   Department of Physical Educatio, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran, khezerabad Ajet Soleymani , Delavar Sedigheh Hosseeinpour ,   Department of Physical Educatio, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran, Rashidi Homeira ,   Diabetes Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Ghahramani Mehran ,   Department of Physical Educatio, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives Iron overload is seen in various tissues, including the pancreas, liver, and muscles in type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of high-intensity BodyPump training on indicators related to iron stores and blood glycemic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Subjects and Methods In the present quasi-experimental study, 20 women with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected and divided into two groups: BodyPump and control. BodyPump training was done for eight weeks, three sessions per week and each training session included 90-60 minutes of moderateintensity BodyPump training (75-80% of the reserve heart rate). Fasting blood sampling was performed before and after the intervention period. For statistical analysis, the paired sample t-test and independent t-test were used at a significance level of P≤0.05. Results The results of the present study showed that BodyPump significantly reduced glycosylated hemoglobin (P<0.001), insulin resistance (P<0.001), serum iron (P=0.041), and ferritin (P=0.019) compared to the control group. Conclusion BodyPump training may reduce excess iron in pancreatic, liver, and muscle tissues by modulating iron and ferritin stores, resulting in reduced insulin resistance, which causes glycemic control in women with type 2 diabetes.
СИСТЕМНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОТИДІЇ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ
Authors: СОКУРЕНКО В.В. , ЛИТВИНОВ О.М.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of systematic analysis of crime prevention based on different approaches. The described algorithms, focused on the study of the stability of systems, really allow us to study the stability of these systems and the effectiveness of management systems, as these factors significantly depend on the parameters of crime prevention.
ОБМЕЖУВАЛЬНІ ЗАХОДИ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ: ОКРЕМІ МІРКУВАННЯ З ПРИВОДУ НОРМАТВИНОЇ ВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ ПРИЧИННО- ФАКТОРНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ЇХ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ТА ЗАГАЛЬНИХ ЗАСАД ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: ЯЩЕНКО A.M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the causal complex of restrictive measures of criminal law and general principles of their application and development on this basis of their own generalized conclusions aimed at further development of scientific understanding of the prerequisites and grounds for their implementation and improvement of law enforcement practice through compliance with certain rules or criteria.
ПСИХОІСТОРИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД І ПИТАННЯ ПРОТИДІЇ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ
Authors: Бандурка О.М. , ЛИТВИНОВ О.М.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the criminological issues of the formation and use of psychohistorical analysis in the field of combating crime. Its advantages are shown, as well as topical issues of application. A number of methodological advantages have been established that determine its effective use in the methodology of criminology.
ЗАГАЛЬНИЙ КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ВПЛИВ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПРОТИДІЇ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ
Authors: ЛИТВИНОВ О.М. , СПІЦІНА Г.О.
Published: June 2023

Modern means and methods of counteracting crime are considered. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience, the main trends in improving national and international legal mechanisms of the state in combating criminal offenses and crimes are presented.
КРИМІНАЛЬНИЙ АКЦІОНІЗМ: ВІД СИМВОЛІЧНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТА ДО СУБ’ЄКТИВІЗАЦІЇ СИМВОЛУ
Authors: ОРЛОВ Ю.В.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the nature of criminal actionism. It is established that actionism is an invasion of a symbol into being, aggression of a simulacrum, transformation of being into a symbol with partial preservation of ontology; such a simulative deontologization and ontological simulativity. It is dialogical in nature, as any manifesto presupposes the existence of another subject. At the same time, not every manifestation is actionism, but only that which is directly experienced as a process, it has existential significance. It is concluded that criminal actionism is an existential phenomenon of dialogic manifestation of personally and/or collectively significant symbolism of social life, manifested in performative criminal practices (hooliganism, vandalism, terrorism, extremism, unleashing and waging aggressive war). Such types of criminal actionism as external (ordinary and extraordinary) and internal, as well as minority and majority (positive and negative) are singled out and characterized.
НАСИЛЬСТВО ЛЮДИНИ НАД СОБОЮ: КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Олішевський О.В.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of the content of the articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on the content of the provisions on human violence against oneself was carried out. The study of medical legislation, publications in the media, scientific periodicals allowed to determine the nature and features of self-violence, to show medical and legal aspects of human protection. The positive and negative violence of a person against himself is highlighted. The latter can be indirectly criminally punishable only in situations where it causes or may cause harm to other protected objects, in particular, public health, legal treatment of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, public order in terms of creating conditions for normal physical and moral development of other people, the order of passing and military service. It is established that the legislator does not establish criminal protection of human life and health from himself, but provides for involuntary hospitalization in a psychiatric institution of a person who commits or reveals real intentions to commit acts that pose an immediate danger to him or inability to satisfy their basic vital needs at a level that ensures its vital functions.
КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПРОСТІР: ШЛЯХ ДО СИНЕРГІЇ
Authors: ЛИТВИНОВ О.М. , ДАНИЛЬЧЕНКО Ю.Б.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the heuristic path of criminological cognition. As a result the purposeful expression of specific ideas by a criminologist triggers the processes of functional self-organization of the criminological discourse system. There the semantic components are accumulated and integrated into a single multidimensional criminological space.
ІДЕОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ БІЛЬШОВИЗМУ
Authors: ФРІС П. Л.
Published: June 2023

The study of the problems of criminal political ideology objectively led to turn to theanalysis of the ideological basis of criminal law of the Soviet era, the sources of thisideology, forms and methods of its influence on the formation and implementation ofcriminal policy. Applying historical-legal, institutional and systemic methods of research,the roots of the criminal-legal policy of Bolshevism should be sought in the ideological andpolitical program and activities of the Bolsheviks, in the activities of their government,which chose terrorism against its own people. On the basis of this study, it is noexaggeration to say that the Bolshevik ideology (ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism)gave rise to a unique type of criminal law policy, whose main task was to ensure theexistence of power, and, to be more precise, first rebel groups power by means of anelementary armed coup, and later by a class of Soviet nomenklatura formed on its basis.
ЕТНОРЕЛІГІЙНИЙ ТЕРОРИЗМ: ПОНЯТТЯ, ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ, ФАКТОРИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЯ ПРОТИДІЇ
Authors: ГЛАДКОВА Є. О. , ОЛІШЕВСЬКИЙ О. В.
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу змісту концепту етнорелігійного тероризму, розгляду основних тенденцій його проявів, факторів, що зумовлюють їх формування. У заключній частині запропоновано комплекс заходів стратегічного характеру, спрямованих на протидію етнорелігійного тероризму на глобальному та національному рівнях.
Improvement of poultry meat marinated semi-finished product technology
Authors: Simonova I. , Halukh B. , Drachuk U. , Basarab I.
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on the improvement of technology for marinated semi-finished products made from poultry meat. The production of marinated meat semi-finished products is gaining consumer preference, as they differ not only in sensory characteristics but also have an extended shelf life. The article presents the results of research on semi-finished products made from poultry meat marinated with blackthorn (Aronia melanocarpa). The use of natural plant-based ingredients in the marinades for poultry meat semi-finished products is becoming increasingly popular among consumers. This allows preserving not only their main characteristics but also expanding the range of new products. Blackthorn serves as the raw material for such marinades. It contains numerous polyphenolic components that contribute to its high bioactivity. The dark-blue color of blackthorn fruits is due to a high concentration of anthocyanins. Blackthorn contains the highest amounts of chlorogenic and neochlorogenic acids, which affect the breakdown of peptide bonds in the protein cells of meat, leading to the tenderization of muscle fibers and improving their sensory attributes after thermal processing. The recipes also include aromatic additives such as savory, juniper, and sage. The scientific study conducted research on the sensory characteristics of marinades. It was found that each experimental sample of marinades based on blackthorn fruit juice exhibited high sensory attributes. The antioxidant activity of blackthorn fruit and aromatic plants was confirmed through studies of acidity and peroxide values, which were determined in poultry meat semi-finished products marinated with blackthorn fruit juice. The studied products included chicken wings, marinated chicken fillet for kebab, and chicken drumsticks. The storage period of the meat semi-finished products was determined to be 15 days at temperatures of 0–4 °C, which was twice as long compared to the control. The paper presents research on the safety indicators of poultry meat semi-finished products during storage, specifically after 15 days of storage at temperatures of 0–4 °C. Microbiological indicators were determined. The obtained results testify to the effectiveness of the proposed technology of marinating meat semi-finished products from poultry meat and its advantages in comparison with standard methods. Improvement of the technology will contribute to the development and expansion of the assortment of marinated meat products on the market, satisfying the needs of consumers for high-quality and safe food products with increased organoleptic indicators.
The role of obstetrical diseases in the development of subclinical metritis
Authors: Chekan O.
Published: June 2023

The results of the dependence of obstetric diseases of cows in the occurrence of subclinical abortions against the background of the development of metritis under the influence of mycotoxins are given. Subclinical metritis is a fairly common phenomenon in cows, which causes significant economic losses. At the same time, the number of subclinical metritis in cows correlates with the number of obstetric pathology. Due to the negative impact of mycotoxins, in particular zearalenone, the balance of sex hormones is disturbed, which creates conditions for the development of saprophytic microflora in the organs of the reproductive system of cows. At the same time, deoxynivalenol helps to reduce the resistance of the cow's body in general and mucous membranes, in particular, which contributes to the development of inflammatory processes in the uterus. These processes are often subclinical. The aim of the work was to find out the role of obstetric diseases in the development of subclinical metritis and to develop clinical and prognostic tests for the occurrence of metritis and the basis for the analysis of obstetric pathology. The spread of obstetric pathology was established depending on the way cows are kept. Thus, in farms where cows were kept on tethers, the number of obstetric pathologies was 15.5 times higher. However, the number of inflammatory processes in the organs of the reproductive system in such farms was lower by 12 %. A decrease in the level of T- and B-lymphocytes in the blood and suppression of their functional activity was established, which is manifested by a decrease in the level of immunoglobulin G and has a significant effect on the increase in the frequency of subclinical abortions. The dependence of the reproductive capacity of cows on the frequency of subclinical and chronic inflammatory processes of the reproductive organs, which occur against the background of mycotoxicosis, was established. The influence of mycotoxins on the functioning of the ovaries and uterus was studied, and an increase in the number of such cases was established in farms with tethered cows. The correlation between the contamination of cow feed and the reduction of fertilization in cows was found. An increase in the number of subclinical abortions under the influence of zearalenone, which is found in large quantities in feed, has been established. The dependence of ovarian disorders on increasing productivity in cows was investigated.
Antibiotic resistance of microflora to drugs in case of conjunctivitis of cats of bacterial origin
Authors: Krivenko N. , Rublenko I. , Rublenko S. , Koziy V. , Shaganenko R. , Gorbatiuk O.
Published: June 2023

Currently, the most common ophthalmic pathology in cats is inflammatory processes. Pathologies are observed frequently and regardless of breed, sex, and age. The causes of the disease are the prevalence of infections affecting the visual analyzer, inadequate care of their pets by the owners, untimely visits to a veterinarian, etc. It is essential to diagnose the cause of inflammation of the ocular mucosa in time, as knowing the etiology of the disease is necessary to prescribe effective treatment, which can lead to complications. Bacteriological tests play an important role, allowing us not only to identify the pathogen but also to determine its sensitivity or resistance to a particular drug, to prescribe effective treatment in time, to reduce the economic costs of treatment, the treatment period, etc. Most of the microorganisms that can be found in the conjunctival sac are non-pathogenic, although some of them are opportunistic. The study was conducted at the VetExpert veterinary center on cats of all ages and sexes with signs of conjunctivitis during 2022–2023. Out of 473 cats examined, cases of eye disease were detected in 105 cats or 22.1 % of the total number of ophthalmopathology cases. According to the results of the research, it was found that conjunctivitis was caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Nonhaemolytic Streptococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In treating conjunctivitis of bacterial etiology, topical application of the drug and systemic antibiotic therapy should be prescribed. In treating cats with bacterial conjunctivitis, systemic drugs, and antibiotic therapy should be prescribed. Antibiotics and antibacterial drugs should be prescribed only based on the results of bacteriological examination and antibioticogramа.
Morphological changes in the adrenal glands of chickens under heat stress
Authors: Zaika S. , Kot T. , Guralska S. , Khomenko Z. , Dubovyi A.
Published: June 2023

Heat stress as a result of hyperthermia and dehydration of the body due to natural or artificial environmental factors negatively affects the well-being of birds. Heat stress factor can lead to significant economic losses in poultry farms due to a decrease in egg production, egg fertilization, hatching and viability of young animals, morphological indicators of eggs, an increase in bird mortality during maintenance and transportation, the occurrence of immunosuppression and metabolic disorders. Pathomorphological changes in the internal organs of birds under heat stress are classified as degenerative changes, necrosis, circulatory disorders, changes in tissue fluid, growth disorders, and inflammation. The adrenal gland affects the number of functional and metabolic processes in the body of birds, its hormones ensure its resistance to heat stress. In the current global warming climate, the study of the morphology of the adrenal gland of birds due to the action of a thermal stress factor is an urgent problem of poultry farming, since its solution contributes to the scientific justification of technologies for growing, using and treating birds. The aim of the study was to identify morphological changes in the adrenal gland of white leghorn chickens aged 3 months under heat stress. Anatomical, morphometric, microscopic and statistical research methods were used in the course of the study. It was found that the indicators of absolute mass and linear dimensions of the adrenal glands of chickens under heat stress increased relative to such indicators in clinically healthy chickens. Microscopically, circulatory disorders (edema, hyperemia, hemorrhages, congestion, thrombosis) were recorded in the adrenal glands of chickens, which on the 4th day of exposure to the heat stress factor were accompanied by activation of regenerative processes (an increase in the number of fibroblasts under the capsule) and secretory activity of endocrinocytes (an increase in the size of interrenal and suprarenal cells). Intense and prolonged stress of the adrenal glands of chickens caused by heat stress led to the withdrawal of their plastic and energy resources, and as a result caused the development of adrenal deficiency on Day 8, which was observed destructive and dystrophic changes in the interrenal and supraranal cells. The obtained data can be used to develop morphofunctional diagnostic and prognostic criteria for the state of both the adrenal glands and the avian organ as a whole under heat stress. In the future of further research-to study the features of the content and localization of nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids in the adrenal glands of chickens under heat stress.
Pelatihan Kompetensi Literasi dan Numerasi Guru sebagai Penguatan Menghadapi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Marlena Leni , Wahidin Wahidin , Al Azizah Ummu Salma
Published: June 2023

Mulai tahun 2022, Kurikulum Merdeka dapat diterapkan oleh satuan pendidikan meskipun bukan Sekolah Penggerak, mulai dari TK-B, SD dan SDLB kelas I dan IV, SMP dan SMPLB kelas VII, SMA dan SMALB dan SMK kelas X. Selain itu sejak tahun 2021, UN diubah menjadi Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) dan Survei Karakter, yang terdiri dari kemampuan bernalar menggunakan bahasa (literasi), kemampuan bernalar menggunakan matematika (numerasi), dan penguatan pendidikan karakter. Padahal peringkat Indonesia pada kemampuan literasi, numerasi, dan sains berdasarkan hasil TIMSS dan PISA selama 18 tahun tidak mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, Indonesia selalu berada di peringkat 10 terbawah pada hasil tes PISA. Menghadapi kurikulum Merdeka ini, Guru harus mampu mengajar berbasis kemampuan literasi dan numerasi, karena hal ini lah yang menjadi indikator dalam penilaian berbasis AKM dan PISA. Apabila Guru menguasai literasi dan numerasi, maka guru dapat menyampaikan materi â€“ materi terkait literasi dan numerasi dengan jelas dan benar. Guru diharapkan berinovasi mengembangkan kompetensi siswa melalui berbagai pelajaran melalui pengajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Pada kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat ini, pengabdi bekerja sama dengan SMPN 210. Pengabdi memberikan materi mengenai pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi. Selama program pengabdian berlangsung, Guru diberikan pengetahuan mengenai literasi dan numerasi yang bermanfaat untuk menambah kompetensi literasi dan numerasi Guru.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Jahe menjadi Minuman Jahe Instan sebagai Penghangat Tubuh pada Remaja di Desa Sidomulyo
Authors: Aisa Aufia , Rahmawati Fatya Nia , Nashoih Afif Kholisun , Al-Ghozali M Dzikrul Hakim , Khusna Nuril Asmaâ€™ul , Rahayu Aprillia Setia , Istiqomah Ika Nur
Published: June 2023

Pengaruh pancaroba kali ini sangat berdampak pada sebagian besar masyarakat. Sebagaimana yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo. Cuaca di Desa Sidomulyo sering berubah seperti panas dan tiba-tiba turun hujan. Oleh karena itu, menjaga tubuh agar tetap optimal sangat penting terutama pada era Covid-19, meskipun sekarang sudah berangsur turun angka posistif Covid-19. Salah satu cara menjaga tubuh dengan sehat ialah dengan mengonsumsi tanaman herbal di lingkungan sekitar. Tanaman herbal sendiri sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Masih banyak warga yang belum bisa memanfaatkan tanaman herbal dengan tepat. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil jahe (Zingiber Officinale Rosc) terbesar di dunia. Berdasarkan penjabaran tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan jahe instan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sains masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo, dan mendukung remaja untuk lebih meningkatkan kreativitasnya pada pengolahan jahe. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode Service Learning (SE) melalui bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan sampai dapat menghasilkan bubuk jahe instan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bidang kesehatan dengan mengadakan edukasi dan pelatihan pengolahan pembuatan jahe instan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi sektor sosial dimana hasil presentase yang diperoleh pada saat pengisian angket dalam kegiatan tersebut sebesar 81,35%. Jika dilihat dari pemetaan skor angket, maka nilai tersebut tergolong sangat baik. Para remaja Desa Sidomulyo merasa puas dalam kegiatan tersebut karena mereka juga terlibat aktif dan saling bertukar pikiran.
Efektivitas Pola Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini di Desa Jatiwates Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Sufaidah Siti , Airlangga Primaadi , Virdella Roziqul Linna , Afriliyanto Erna , Rizqi Maulidia
Published: June 2023

Orang tua merupakan tokoh sentral dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, dimana semua aspek yang dimiliki orang tua akan berpengaruh terhadap anak. Sayangnya masih banyak orang tua ynag belum memahami pola asuh yang benar dan tepat. Tujuan workshop ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman orangtua di Desa Jatiwates Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang khususnya ibu-ibu wali murid Kelompok Bermain dan Taman Kanak-kanak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 29 September 2022 yang diikuti 27 wali murid. Kegiatan workshop menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil workshop menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta meningkat terkait dengan pola efektivitas pengasuhan anak usia dini meningkat.
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Pendampingan Pembuatan Absensi Siswa dari Bahan Flanel untuk Siswa RA Darul Falah di Desa Ngijo Karangploso Malang
Authors: Lilawati Emi , Wardani Dian Kusuma , R Rindi Antika D. , Rahmawati Maysarotu , Maulidiah Siti Latifatul
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada siswa RA Darul Falah dalam membuat absensi siswa yang menarik dari bahan flannel. Kegiatann ini dilaksanakan di RA Darul Falah  desa Ngijo Karangploso Malang. Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan oleh tim KKN-PPM dan siswa RA yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Pembuatan absensi siswa yang menarik ini merupakan salah satu media dalam pembelajaran . Dengan diadakannya pendampingan pembuatan absensi siswa yang menarik berharap siswa lebih bisa aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksankan selama 2 hari, mulai tanggal 11-12 Oktober 2022  pukul 08.00 â€“ 10.00 wib tempat RA Darul Falah desa Ngijo Karangploso Malang. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini membantu guru dalam menertibkan siswa di kelas, siswa menumbuhkan kreatifitas siswa  serta memotivasi siswa dalam bersekolah.
 
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, absensi siswa, bahan flanel
Pendampingan Metode Pembelajaran melalui Kegiatan Outbond untuk Melatih Kerjasama Anak Usia Dini di KB Mawaddah Jombang
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Wafa M Aliyul , Khofifah Syarifatul
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini merupakan pendidikan yang paling dasar untuk membentuk Sumber Daya Manusia di masa yang akan datang. Semakin berkualitas pendidikan anak di usia dininya mak semakin berkualitas pula sumber daya manusia yang dihasilkan. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan ketika anak melakukan kegiatan permainan, anak masih asyik dengan dunianya sendiri anak masih memiliki sifat mau menang sendiri dnn anak juga cuek dengan temannya hal ini terbukti ketika mereka bermain dalam suatu kelompok namun banyak diantara mereka yang masih memiliki sifat individual. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama mereka masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melatih kemampuan kerjasama melalui pendampingan metode pembelajaran kegiatan outbond pada anak usia dini di KB Mawaddah Tambakberas Jombang. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam kegiatan outbond yaitu: (1) guru mempersiapkan alat dan bahan kegiatan outbond (2) guru memperkenalkan alat dan bahan (3) guru dan anak membentuk kelompok (4) guru menjelaskan aturan main kegiatan outbond (5) guru mempraktekkan kegiatan outbond (6) anak melakukan kegiatan sesuai yang diinstruksikan oleh guru (7) setelah kegiatan outbound berakhir, kemudian guru memberikan reward supaya anak bersemangat dan antusias. Oleh karena itu metode pembelajaran melalui kegiatan outbond efektif untuk melatih kerjasama anak usia dini.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Visual Menggunakan Alat Peraga pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Sumberagung
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dian , Khotimah Khusnul , Aprilyanti Vina , Fatmawati Aida , Aprillia Lizet Dwi
Published: June 2023

Penanaman nilai-nilai Islam dalam jiwa, rasa, dan pikir serta keserasian dan keseimbangan adalah karaktersitik utamanya. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi bahwa mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam masih merupakan pelajaran yang dianggap membosankan, dan sering menimbulkan masalah dalam belajar. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penerapan pembelajaran dengan media pembelajaran berbasis visual menggunakan alat peraga pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SDN Sumberagung. Media pembelajaran adalah alat bantu proses belajar mengajar. Pemakaian media pengajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat membangkitkan keinginan dan minat yang baru, membangkitkan motivasi dan rangsangan kegiatan belajar, bahkan dapat membawa pengaruh kejiwaan terhadap diri peserta didik. Alat peraga berperan besar dalam kesuksesan sebuah proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan alat peraga harus dilakukan dengan tepat, demikian juga pemilihan jenisnya yang harus relevan dengan materi pendidikan yang akan dipelajari. Konsep pembelajaran menuntut dua unsur yang sama-sama aktif, yaitu peserta didik dan guru. Media pembelajaran berbasis visual menggunakan alat peraga berupa permainan monopoli. Media monopoli ini dibuat untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, sekaligus mengembangkan tingkat berpikir peserta didik. Dari hasil presentase jawaban peserta didik diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya hasil dari presentase adalah 9,10 % dengan adanya media pembelajaran berbasis visual menggunakan alat peraga berupa permainan monopoli, dapat membuat minat belajar peserta didik bertambah, meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, serta rasa bosan ketika proses KBM dikelas menjadi berkurang dengan adanya media belajar yang bervariasi.
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Bimbingan Teknis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rizal Setria Utama , Hikmah Nurul , Anshari Muhammad Redha
Published: June 2023

Kurikulum sebagai elemen terpenting dalam dunia pendidikan mengalami peubahan adalah suatu keniscayaan. Maka sekolah atau madrasah harus segera siap untuk beradaptasi dalam mengahadapi perubahan kurikulum. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kota Palangka Raya adalah salah satu madrasah yang akan mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di kelas I dan IV. Namun karena belum adanya pelatihan atau pembekalan maka Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kota Palangka Raya yang merupakan mitra kampus memerlukan bimbingan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan bimbingan teknis implementasi kurikulum merdeka di MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil kegiatan adalah bertambahnya wawasan sekolah mitra mengenai kurikulum merdeka dan tersusunnya kurikulum operasional sekolah.
Meningkatkan Kekreatifan dan Membangkitkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Lomba Cerdas Cermat di Desa Sidomulyo
Authors: Shofiyani Amrini , Aisa Aufia , Nisa' Khoirun , Lubab Muhammad Ahlis Irbabul , Khotimah Khusnul , Hajiroh Yuli Nutiatin
Published: June 2023

Setiap peserta didik dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran memiliki kecerdasan yang berbedaâ€“beda, kecerdasan merupakan sebuah kemampuan atau  keterampilan untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi dan menghasilkan sebuah solusi yang dibutuhkan agar dapat membawa kemajuan hidup seseorang dilingkungannya. Salah satu hal yang pasti bahwa kecerdasan itu dapat dikembangkan dengan berbagai cara. Salah satunya dengan kegiatan cerdas cermat yang bertujuan bukan saja untuk mengembangkan wawasan dan pengetahuan tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan intelektual, sosial, atau pun spiritual. MI KH Sundusin dan SDN Sidomulyo 01 yang menjadi mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah lembaga pendidikan formal yang terletak di desa Sidomulyo. Salah satu desa yang masih berada di kecamatan Megaluh, desa sidomulyo merupakan desa yang masih teguh melestarikan budaya dan tradisi, termasuk spiritual keagamaannya yang masih kental. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini agar anak-anak pelajar sekolah dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dapat meningkatkan kekreatifan dalam belajar dan memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi serta memiliki kecerdasan yang memadai sesuai dengan  tuntutan dunia pendidikan saat ini. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di bidang Pendidikan ini meliputi metode sosialisasi, diskusi, dan pengarahan pada peserta didik. Hasil respon peserta didik dari kegiatan lomba cerdas cermat ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat efektif dan menyenangkan. Hasil penilaian kepahaman dan keefektifan kekreatifan menunjukkan bahwa 70% peserta didik dapat lebih bersemangat dalam mempelajari kisi-kisi soal agama dengan mudah. Sebanyak 30% peserta didik dalam kategori pemahaman yang cukup baik dimana dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kemampuan setiap peserta didik berbeda.
Sosialiasasi Edukasi Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Media Modul pada Siswa SD/MI di Desa Ngogri Megaluh Jombang
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Lilawati Emi , Rohmah Hidayatur , Sultika Sultika , Agusta Mifta Wahyu , Amaliani Reza
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai Sosialiasasi Edukasi Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Media Modul Pada Siswa  SD/MI yakni terletak di Desa Ngogri, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang. Adapun pendekatan atau metode yang dapat kami gunakan yaitu Participatory Action Research. Participatory Action Research sendiri adalah metode riset yang dilaksanakan secara partisipatif diantara warga masyarakat dalam suatu komunitas atas bawah yang semangatnya  untuk mendorong perubahan kondisi hidup yang lebih baik. sasaran dalam kegiatan adalah para siswa kelas tiga dari sekolah SD/MI yang ada di Desa Ngogri, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN Ngogri 2 dengan dihadiri peserta sebanyak 12 siswa yaitu 4 siswa dari SDN Ngogri 1, 4 siswa dari SDN Ngogri 2 dan 4 siswa dari MI Bustanul Ulum. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 01 Oktober 2022 dimulai pukul 09.30 s/d 11.00. Kegiatan ini bersifat sosialisasi yang hanya dilaksanakan dengan sekali pertemuan. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran matematika berbasis modul yang berisi ringkasan materi dan latihan soal, akan mempermudah para siswa dalam memahami pelajaran matematika dan mempermudah seorang guru dalam menyajikan dan menyampaikan materi tanpa merasa sulit meringkaskan materi untuk para siswa. Dan karena modul yang dikemas lebih fleksibel dan tidak terlalu tebal halamannya, maka siswa tidak membutuhkan biaya atau merogoh uang yang terlalu dalam untuk memiliki buku modul tersebut
 
Kata Kunci: Matematika, Media, Modul
Pemanfaatan Buku Sebagai Motivasi Minat Baca Siswa di SD Negeri Pace 05 Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Andi , Wardana Rudi , Widodo Tirto Wahyu , Setyoko Ujang , Mastuti Lilik , Ali Fandyka Yufriza , Novenda Ika Lia
Published: June 2023

SD Negeri Pace 05 Jember terletak di Dusun Sukmo Ilang RT 05 RW 25, Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Fasilitas sekolah kurang memadai terutama kelengkapan buku yang ada diperpustakaan. Tujuan menjadikan buku sebagai media meningkatkan minat membaca siswa SD Negeri Pace 05 Jember. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan tes uraian singkat berupa pre-test dan post-test yang berisi 7 poin pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan pengajar sekolah terhadap pentingnya buku untuk meningkatkan minat baca. Responden yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data merupakan Pengajar berjumlah 9 responden. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan pretest-posttest kelompok tunggal (one group pretest-posttest design) dengan satu jenis sasaran tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol atau pembanding. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa pengajar saat pre-Test belum bisa mengarahkan untuk menuntun siswa memahami buku dengan baik, ini terbukti saat pre-Test skor 50, setelah penyuluhan pengajar memahami bagaimana menuntun siswa memahami buku dengan skor 90. Pengajar juga memberikan penekanan pada kata penting dibuku, memberikan strategi yang baik, dan juga mengetahui kriteria buku yang baik dengan skor Post-Test skor 90. Pengajar belum bisa memaksimalkan perpustakaan, salah satu disebabkan minimnya dana sekolah untuk mengembangkan perpustakaan. Pengembangan perpustakaan pengajar dengan skor 80.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif E-Modul Berbasis Flippbook di SDN Pesantren Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Wulandari Kartika , Wulandari Anggun , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran akan lebih efektif jika menggunakan banyak sumber belajar, salah satunya modul. Untuk efisiensi, modul bisa dikemas menjadi bentuk digital yang Â disebut dengan e-modul berbasis filippbook. Dari segi akses dan kemudahan dalam membawa, e-modul bisa diakses dan dibuka dimanapun berada. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sosialisasi pembuatan media e-modul berbasis flipbook Â pada guru SD melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengambilan data angket tindak lanjut setelah pelatihan. Hasil implementasi media pembelajaran E-Modul berbasis Flipbook pada guru dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran E-Modul berbasis Flipbook sehingga proses belajar mengajar antara pendidik dan peserta didik menjadi lebih optimal dan menyenangkan serta meningkatkan antusias dan semangat dalam pembelajaran.
Upaya Peningkatan Pola Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Guna Mewujudkan Indonesia Sehat
Authors: Pradana Muh Sungging , Runtu Raymond F , Wijaya Halik , Margalin Brilliant , Sholikudin Sholikudin , Ali Mukti , Ngibad Khoirul
Published: June 2023

Masalah kesehatan yang saat ini sedang meningkat jumlah penderitanya yaitu penyakit degeneratif yang merupakann penyakit tidak menular yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas seseorang dan sebagian besar penderita baru melakukan pemeriksaan ketika timbul gejala. WHO memperkirakan pada tahun 2020 penyakit tidak menular mengakibatkan 73% kematian. Selain itu, juga terdapat permasalahan berupa kejadian stunting yang menjadi permasalahan terutama ke depan akan berpengaruh kepada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian di wilayah kelurahan Panjunan, Sukodono dilaksankan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan gratis untuk gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat. Penyuluhan dilakukan degan tema stunting yang akan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan darah dan urin lengkap. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pembekalan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat dan deteksi dini adanya penyakit degeneratif pada warga kelurahan Panjunan, Sukodono, melalui pemeriksaan darah dan urin lengkap