bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Exploration into People’s Perception and Intention on using Cryptocurrencies
Authors: McMorrow Jake , Esfahani Mona Seyed
Published: August 2021

The cryptocurrency market has been described as revolutionary due to the constant technological evolution and innovation that the blockchain technology provides. Leading many to believe that this could be the next step for the human race, just like how fiat currency replaced gold. Cryptocurrencies were originally created to be a form of savings or income for the unbanked, reduce costs and energy consumption, for a means of data transparency and to remove financial intermediaries. It is undeniable that the cryptocurrency market has created a divide of opinions, as some look to explore the market further while others reject the thought of adopting this innovative technology completely. This study focuses on the perception and intention to use cryptocurrencies. Diving into previous literature about the adoption of cryptocurrencies and new technologies. Highlighting key factors that can affect an individual’s perception and gaps in the literature that need to be explored further. A quantitative approach was used to gather data from 102 participants. The findings indicated that performance and effort expectancy as the most influential variables for cryptocurrency adoption, as people seek understanding as what benefits cryptocurrencies can provide for them when they feel incapable of using the innovative technology.
Reforming the International Criminal Court (ICC): Progress, Perils and Pitfalls Post the ICC Review Process
Authors: Sarkin Jeremy Julian
Published: August 2021

The International Criminal Court is a very controversial institution. It is extensively criticised by both its critics and its supporters. This article examines what steps have been taken to reform the Court. It considers issues such as the need for better communications and messaging by the Court. The paper takes up how and why the Court needs to engage better and in more far-reaching ways with a host of role players that affect the terrain in which the Court operates. It is argued that more reform is needed in how the Court is lead, how it operates, and who the judges and staff are. It is argued that greater diversity is needed at the Court. Also taken up are how the reach of the Court can be increased beyond only prosecutions, how the Court can assist states to prosecute more cases themselves, and how the Court can become more victim centred. A core theme is how state cooperation can be enhanced. A range of suggestions are made so as to enhance the role of the Court in the years to come.
Caractéristiques Et Conséquences Des Dispositions Constitutionnelles Relatives à La Responsabilité Budgétaire En Slovaquie
Authors: Giba Marián , Bujňák Vincent , Delaneuville Frédéric
Published: August 2021

Regulation of fiscal responsibility is an integral part of the Constitution in several European states. Among these states there is also Slovakia, which passed a special constitutional law on fiscal responsibility in 2011 and established the Fiscal Responsibility Council as an independent constitutional institution. This constitutional law was followed by a new constitutional amendment in 2020, which enshrines the explicit obligation for the State to protect the long-term sustainability of its economy through transparency and efficiency in the spending of public funds. In this context, this article analyzes the normative scope of this constitutional framework and its effects in practice, as well as the theoretical possibilities of its applicability in proceedings before the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic.
Review of the practical manual for physicians «Mediastinitis» by M. M. Abakumov (Moscow, MK, 2020: 296. (In Russ.))
Authors: Samokhvalov I. M.
Published: August 2021

A review of the manual for physicians «Mediastinitis» published in 2020, written by the famous Russian surgeon and scientist Professor Mikhail Mikhailovich Abakumov, is presented. The manual is based on the study of pathogenesis and practical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with various forms of mediastinitis at the Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine for 40 years. Sections of the manual include the history of the problem, terminology and classification issues, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and diagnosis, surgery and postoperative treatment of mediastinitis. The manual is intended for a wide range of surgeons who may be involved in acute mediastinitis diagnosis and treatment.
Changes in the blood coagulation system that determine postoperative complications in patients with non-tumor mechanical jaundice
Authors: Fedorov V. E. , Kharitonov B. S. , Aslanov A. D. , Logvina O. E. , Narizhnaya M. S.
Published: August 2021

The OBJECTIVE was to study the features of changes in the blood coagulation system that contribute to the development of postoperative complications in patients depending on the stage of non-tumor mechanical jaundice at admission.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. A total of 537 patients with mechanical jaundice were examined and changes in the blood coagulation system were analyzed. Vascular-platelet hemostasis was characterized by the following tests: capillary resistance, the number of desquamated endothelial cells, the number of blood platelets. Plasma hemostasis was analyzed using activated partial thromboplastin time, plasma soluble fibrin level, thrombin time, prothrombin ratio, prothrombin index, and fibrinogen blood level. Then, XIIa-dependent fibrinolysis in the blood and the level of the fibrin D-dimer in the blood plasma were determined.

RESULTS. It was found that in the first stage of mechanical jaundice, with cholestasis, there were no changes in blood coagulation system that go beyond the normal limits. In the second stage, during cytolysis of hepatocytes, hyperbilirubinemia and hypertransaminasemia contribute to the activation of platelet first, and then plasma hemostasis. In the third stage (cholangitis), the death of endotheliocytes increases and there is a deficiency of blood coagulation factors due to their consumption and increased fibrinolysis.

CONCLUSION. In the stage of cholestasis in patients with non-tumors mechanical jaundice, the parameters of the coagulation system remain within the reference values. In the stage of cytolysis, as endotheliotoxicosis increases, platelet and plasma hemostasis begins to activate, which can lead to thrombosis and thromboembolism in vital organs. In the stage of cholangitis, further activation of plasma hemostasis causes hemorrhagic syndrome. The occurrence of the described disorders in blood coagulation system with the progression of MJ dictates the need to monitor the changes in the blood coagulation system and their correction for the prevention of intra-and postoperative complications.
Thymectomy via parasternal approach in patients with miasthenia
Authors: Pikin O. V. , Ryabov A. B. , Alexandrov O. A. , Shcherbakova N. I. , Khrushcheva N. A.
Published: August 2021

A new approach for thymectomy in case of mediastinal shifting is proposed. Parasternal access provides optimal conditions for performing an adequate thymectomy, does not require single lung ventilation and could be used after previously performed pneumonectomy.
Endoprosthesis replacement of the thoracic aorta for traumatic dissection and pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Vachev A. N. , Chernovalov D. A. , Frantcevich A. M.
Published: August 2021

Aortic injury in closed chest trauma takes the second place in the structure of mortality in closed injuries. The type of aortic injury is a crucial factor in determining the optimal timing of the operation. For many years, the treatment strategy was reduced to immediate surgical intervention. The mortality rate in open operations is still high. The widespread introduction of endovascular technologies and aortic endoprosthetics has significantly reduced mortality and reduced the number of severe postoperative complications. With the advent of new endoprostheses, the possibilities of treatment have increased even more and its results have improved for various aortic injuries. A case of successful treatment of a patient with traumatic dissection and pseudoaneurysm of the thoracic aorta by endoprosthetics is presented.
Replacement of an extensive chest wall defect in combination with the elimination of postoperative ventral hernia after combined treatment of breast cancer complicated by osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs
Authors: Topolnitskiy E. B. , Mikhed R. A. , Marchenko E. S. , Chekalkin T. L. , Gunter S. V.
Published: August 2021

Plastic replacement of osteochondral defect of the chest wall after surgical treatment of osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs is a complex and topical issue in surgery. Often, an extensive post-resected defect of the sternum and ribs is combined with instability of the frame of the chest wall and thoracoabdominal hernia, which leads to physiological and socio-psychological maladaptation of the patient. The case of successful replacement of an extensive chest wall defect in combination with a ventral hernia in a patient after combined treatment of breast cancer complicated by osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs is presented. TiNi- reinforcing rib prostheses and TiNi-mesh were used to create the frame of the chest wall and hernioplasty. 5-year follow-up did not reveal a recurrence of osteomyelitis and ventral hernia, implant displacement and instability of the frame of the chest wall. The method of reconstruction of an extensive thoracoabdominal defect using bioadaptive implants from TiNi is safe and effective in patients at the final stage of surgical treatment of osteomyelitis of the chest wall including in combination with ventral hernia. Thanks to the developed technology, an excellent functional result was achieved.
Nephrectomy with resection of the retrohepatic part of the inferior vena cava in a patient with kidney cancer and tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava
Authors: Babich A. I. , Osipov A. V. , Narkevich A. I. , Demko A. Е.
Published: August 2021

A clinical case of surgical treatment of renal cancer with tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava is presented. A rare operation was performed – nephrectomy and resection of the retrohepatic part of the inferior vena cava with a thrombus.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR AGING TERHADAP PADUAN ALUMUNIUM SERI 6069 TERHADAP NILAI KEKERASAN DAN KEKUATAN IMPACT
Authors: Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih , Yunus M.
Published: August 2021

Alumunium adalah logam yang memiliki kekuatan relatif rendah dan lunak. Alumunium juga dikenal memiliki ketahanan korosi yang cukup tinggi terhadap udara, air, oli, beberapa larutan kimia dan sebagai konduktor listik yang cukup baik. Pada umumnya Alumunium dicampur dengan unsur logam lain sehingga membentuk Alumunium paduan diantaranya adalah tembaga, silicon, magnesium. Dengaan penambahan unsure tersebut, Alumunium dapat memilki kekuatan 83-310 Mpa, dan melalui proses perlakuan panas peningkatan kekuatan pada alumunium paduan dapat mencapai lebih dari 700 Mpa. Proses perlakuan panas tersebut dikenal dengan proses pengerasan presipitasi,dimana salah satu langkahnya adalah proses Aging. Proses pengerasan presipitasi ini menyangkut laku-pelarutan, diawali dengan proses pemanasan awal dilanjutkan dengan pencelupan atau pendinginan secara cepat, sering disebut quenching sehingga terjadi larutan padat lewat jenuh. Setalah pencelupan, paduan dipanaskan kembali (aging) sampai temperatur tertentu dimana presipitasi mulai terbentuk setelah selang waktu tertentu. Atom lewat jenuh cenderung berhimpun dalam bidang-bidang kristal tertentu. Pengerasan dislokasi melalui batas yang terdistorsi. Ini sangat sulit, akibatnya logam bertambah keras dan tahan terhadap tegangan deformasi. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap alumunium paduan seri 6069 dengan parameter temperatur, peningkatan kekerasan maksimum terdapat pada temperatur 185 C dengan kekerasan 58 HRE. Untuk peningkatan minimum terdapat pada temperatur 165 C dengan kekerasan 47,6 HRE, dimana kekerasan alumunium dasar sebesar 28 HRE. Sedangkan untuk kekuatan impact, peningkatan maksimum terdapat pada temperatur 175 C dengan kekuatan impact sebesar 97 joule dan peningkatan minimum terdapat pada temperatur 185 C dengan kekuatan impact sebesar 78,67 joule. Dimana kekuatan impact alumunium dasar 66 joule.
TINJAUAN PENGARUH VARIASI BEBAN DAN PUTARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN DIESEL 4 TAK 1 SILINDER DENGAN PEMANASAN DAN MEDAN MAGNET DI SALURAN BIODIESEL
Authors: Sirajudin Muhamad
Published: August 2021

Bahan bakar Bio menjadi salah satu sumber alternatif terbarukan untuk mesin diesel dalam mengatasi permasalahan di bidang otomotif, karena ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil minyak bumi yang semakin menipis. Untuk pembakaran yang sempurna bahan bakar tersebut memerlukan perlakuan tertentu sebelum memasuki ruang bakar. Kegiatan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil pembakaran yang sempurna dan menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal pada mesin diesel khususnya dengan bahan bakar bio telah banyak dilakukan, baik pada mesin diesel 4 tak satu silinder maupun pada mesin diesel 4 tak multi silinder, antara lain yaitu: pemanasan awal, menyebabkan bahan bakar akan menjadi lebih reaktif untuk bereaksi dengan oksigen pada proses pembakaran sehingga proses pembakaran menjadi lebih sempurna. Optimalisasi proses pembakaran dengan teknik medan elektro magnet, medan magnet di gunakan untuk menggetarkan (meresonansi) bahan bakar dan terjadilah ionisasi yang diperlukan agar bahan bakar dapat dengan mudah mengikat oksigen selama proses pembakaran, sehingga campuran bahan bakar dan oksigen dapat terbakar dengan sempurna. Dengan proses pembakaran yang sempurna, maka akan menghasilkan prestasi atau kinerja mesin diesel yang optimal. Mengintegrasikan kedua teknik optimalisasi proses pembakaran tersebut diatas dan memposisikan kedua proses tersebut lebih mendekati ruang bakar tentu akan lebih meningkatkan prestasi atau kinerja pada mesin diesel dengan bahan bakar biodiesel.
Russia and USA in their Rivalry for Arctic: New Stage
Authors: Zhiltsov S. S.
Published: August 2021

The article relates to the geopolitical rivalry in the Arctic unwound in the recent years between the United States and Russia. Both countries claim leading positions here considering the Arctic as a region where the commercial production of hydrocarbon resources is eventually possible. Climate change breaks new ground for the shipping development in the Arctic. It stands to reason that Russia and the United States have redoubled their attention to the Arctic merchant shipping development and are enhancing naval vessels commissioning. Russia and the United States have made significant progress in this regard. However, changes in world politics, growth of contradictions in the world economy have led to stepping up policy of Russia and the United States in the Arctic. To defend their interests, Russia and the United States adopted a series of documents indicating the Arctic policy avenues. The article examines both Russia and the United States approaches to the policy implementation in the Arctic, as well as the future challenges facing the countries. The author finds that the geopolitical rivalry between the leading Arctic states for the Arctic will continue. Being unable to establish commercial production in the Arctic, Russia and the United States will implement the increased focus on the military sphere. The creation of the necessary military infrastructure, the construction of new vessels will become a key objective for both states. In addition, Russia and the United States will expand support for Arctic shipbuilding, which is seen as the main instrument for promoting their economic interests.
US - Azerbaijan Relations in Caspian region (90s of the XX century)
Authors: Markova E. A.
Published: August 2021

The collapse of the USSR resulted for Azerbaijan to pursue an independent foreign policy. Azerbaijan focused on establishing and furthering relations with Western states, primarily, with the United States. Official Baku considered the United States as an important partner to provide support for the economic development and production of hydrocarbon resources. On the other side, the United States also increased its focus on Azerbaijan due to the favorable geographical position of the Caspian state and the pro-Western attitude of its political elite. The US counted on taking advantage of Azerbaijan to change the flow of oil, which was supposed to be produced in the future. The United States played a decisive role in expanding Azerbaijan's cooperation with Western oil companies, which headed for the shores of the Caspian Sea. As a result, the Azerbaijani-American cooperation in the 90s of the XX century led Baku to chose the western direction in exporting its hydrocarbon resources as the principal one. In addition, under the US influence, Azerbaijan took a tough position on the international legal status of the Caspian Sea. Cooperation between the United States and Azerbaijan has had a great impact on the situation in the region, relations with Russia and the other Caspian states.
Efectos subletales y costos de resistencia a abamectina en palomilla dorso de diamante (Plutella xylostella) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
Authors: Rodríguez-Rodríguez José Francisco , Cerna-Chávez Ernesto , Ochoa-Fuentes Yisa María , Landeros-Flores Jerónimo , Guevara-Acevedo Luis Patricio , Cisneros-López Hugo Cesar
Published: August 2021

Es fundamental comprender los efectos que el uso de concentraciones subletales de insecticidas puede tener en la dinámica, biología y el desarrollo de plagas como Plutella xylostella, una de las plagas de mayor importancia a nivel mundial. Esta especie tiene la capacidad de desarrollar resistencia fácilmente a los insecticidas utilizados para su control. En el presente estudio, se realizó una presión de selección de abamectina durante diez generacionesde P. xylostella y se determinaron las concentraciones subletales (CL20) de las líneas resistente y susceptible. Luego, estas concentraciones se aplicaron a larvas de tercer instar y se evaluó el efecto sobre el porcentaje de pupas formadas, peso de pupas, emergencia de adultos, en dos generaciones, así como los tiempos de desarrollo de cada una de las fases desde huevo hasta adulto. La resistencia y la aplicación de concentraciones subletales presenta costos importantes en la biología y desarrollo de P. xylostella al aumentar el porcentaje de pupación de una generación a otra, así como un mayor peso de pupas, un mayor número de huevos por hembra/día. Sin embargo, se presenta un efecto transgeneracional al disminuir la oviposición en sus descendientes; en lo que se refiere al tiempo de desarrollo, presentó un efecto nocivo al prolongarlo en más de siete días lo que generaría un mayor número de aplicaciones por ciclo.
Estresse de alunos de escola pública no pré-vestibular e a influência do estilo parental
Authors: Narazaki Hatiro Antonio Marcelo , Melotti Felipe Tebaldi de Souza , Ikuno Jefferson Kenkiti , Matta Júlia Maria da , Kfouri Nadjila Otsuka Amad , Lima Rafael Suleiman Zarate de , Silva Vagnum Dias da
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de estresse de alunos de escolas públicas estudantes em cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares, correlacionando a influência do estilo parental ao evento estressor vestibular. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de levantamento normativo que envolveu 113 alunos de escola pública estudantes de cursinhos populares. Os instrumentos aplicados foram as escalas de stress para adolescentes e de responsividade e exigência parental. Resultados: A amostra é de 96 mulheres (85%) e 13 homens (15%). Os resultados mostram a prevalência de estresse no sexo feminino com escore de 3,10, próximo ao valor considerado estressado, já a amostra masculina obteve escore 2,19, não apresentando nível de estresse relevante no estudo. Além disso, os sintomas cognitivos e fisiológicos de estresse têm alta prevalência nas mulheres, com 72,9% e 63,5% respectivamente, indicando maiores problemas de saúde nesse grupo. Por fim, os dois grupos em geral são altamente responsivos e com níveis baixos de exigência. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o estresse é muito prevalente em vestibulandos de cursinhos populares oriundos de escolas públicas, tornando-o um problema de saúde a ser monitorado, e que, no âmbito familiar, pode haver melhora nos sintomas do estresse caso haja uma relação de caráter mais responsivo.
Incorporating the Time–Order Effect of Feedback in Online Auction Markets through a Bayesian Updating Model
Authors: Chau Michael , Li Wenwen , Yang Boye , Lee Alice , Bao Zhuolan
Published: August 2021

Online auction markets host a large number of transactions every day. The transaction data in auction markets are useful for understanding the buyers and sellers in the market. Previous research has shown that sellers with different levels of reputation, as shown by the ratings and comments left in feedback systems, enjoy different levels of price premiums for their transactions. Feedback scores and feedback texts have been shown to correlate with buyers’ level of trust in a seller and the price premium that buyers are willing to pay (Ba and Pavlou 2002; Pavlou and Dimoka 2006). However, existing models do not consider the time-order effect, which means that feedback posted more recently may be considered more important than feedback posted less recently. This paper addresses this shortcoming by (1) testing the existence of the time-order effect, and (2) proposing a Bayesian updating model to represent buyers’ perceived reputation considering the time-order effect and assessing how well it can explain the variation in buyers’ trust and price premiums. In order to validate the time-order effect and evaluate the proposed model, we conducted a user experiment and collected real-life transaction data from the eBay online auction market. Our results confirm the existence of the time-order effect and the proposed model explains the variation in price premiums better than the benchmark models. The contribution of this research is threefold. First, we verify the time-order effect in the feedback mechanism on price premiums in online markets. Second, we propose a model that provides better explanatory power for price premiums in online auction markets than existing models by incorporating the time-order effect. Third, we provide further evidence for trust building via textual feedback in online auction markets. The study advances the understanding of the feedback mechanism in online auction markets.
A Deep Learning Approach for Recognizing Activity of Daily Living (ADL) for Senior Care: Exploiting Interaction Dependency and Temporal Patterns
Authors: Zhu Hongyi , Samtani Sagar , Brown Randall , Chen Hsinchun
Published: August 2021

Ensuring the health and safety of senior citizens who live alone is a growing societal concern. The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) approach is a common means to monitor disease progression and the ability of these individuals to care for themselves. However, the prevailing sensor-based ADL monitoring systems primarily rely on wearable motion sensors, capture insufficient information for accurate ADL recognition, and do not provide a comprehensive understanding of ADLs at different granularities. Current healthcare IS and mobile analytics research focuses on studying the system, device, and provided services, and is in need of an end-to-end solution to comprehensively recognize ADLs based on mobile sensor data. This study adopts the design science paradigm and employs advanced deep learning algorithms to develop a novel hierarchical, multiphase ADL recognition framework to model ADLs at different granularities. We propose a novel 2D interaction kernel for convolutional neural networks to leverage interactions between human and object motion sensors. We rigorously evaluate each proposed module and the entire framework against state-of-the-art benchmarks (e.g., support vector machines, DeepConvLSTM, hidden Markov models, and topic-modeling-based ADLR) on two real-life motion sensor datasets that consist of ADLs at varying granularities: Opportunity and INTER. Results and a case study demonstrate that our framework can recognize ADLs at different levels more accurately. We discuss how stakeholders can further benefit from our proposed framework. Beyond demonstrating practical utility, we discuss contributions to the IS knowledge base for future design science-based cybersecurity, healthcare, and mobile analytics applications.
Production and purification of polyclonal anti-chicken IgY immunoglobulins in Goats and conjugation with Horseradish Peroxidase
Authors: Navaneetha P. , Anil M. , Manasa M. , Reddy N. Aparna , Reddy Ch. Satya Sagar , Krishna Satya A. , Rathnagir P.
Published: August 2021

Antibodies are very important components in medical diagnostics and various biochemical assays for diagnosis of the diseases. IgY is an immunoglobulin largely present in Avians. Anti-chicken IgY immunoglobulins conjugated with gold nanoparticles are used to diagnose the chicken infectious diseases by lateral flow assay (LFA) and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) immunodiagnostic tests. The main aim of this study is the production of antichicken IgY antibodies in goats, purification of antiantibody and conjugation with horse radish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme. The antibody was purified using protein G sepharose affinity column and the purity of the antibody was confirmed by SDS-PAGE analysis and by spectrophotometer. The purified anti IgY antibody was also evaluated by ELISA. The optimum dilution of prepared HRP conjugated anti IgY was 1:9600. The sensitivity and specificity of the antibody were evaluated and have no cross reactivity with other IgG antibodies. This study showed that protein G affinity purification could be best useful method for purification of polyclonal IgG antibodies.
Optimization of medium components to improve the antimicrobial activity of a new Saharan actinobacterial strain Saccharothrix tamanrassetensis DSM 45947
Authors: Bakour Keramane Leila , Boudjella Hadjira , Bouras Nouredinne , Mathieu Florence
Published: August 2021

Saccharothrix tamanrassetensis DSM 45947 previously isolated from a Saharan soil sample and characterized as a new species, was found to be a potential candidate in the search for novel antibiotics. The strain was found to exhibit a strong antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. In this study, statistical methods were applied to optimize the fermentation medium for enhanced antimicrobial activity production. A basal medium supplemented with sucrose and corn steep liquor was used as the original medium for optimization experiments. Plackett-Burman design showed that sucrose, corn steep liquor and KH2PO4, were recognised to have significant effect on antimicrobial activity production. Response surface methodology with Box-Behnken design determined the optimal concentrations. Optimal values for maximum antibiotic production were as follows: 7 g L-1 of sucrose, 52 g L-1 of corn steep liquor and 0.9 g L-1 of KH2PO4. Under these conditions, antimicrobial activities of DSM 45947 showed a global increase by 32% against the bacterium methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus and 36% against the fungus Umbelopsis ramanniana. This study provided an economical and efficient method to cultivate Saccharothrix tamanrassetensis DSM 45947 for enhanced antimicrobial activity production.
White lupine (Lupinus albus L.) — soybean alternative: new variety “Timiryazevskiy”
Authors: Гатаулина Г. , Медведева Н. , Шитикова А.
Published: August 2021

Зерновая продукция люпина белого (Lupinus albus L.) используется для решения проблемы дефицита растительного белка, сокращения импорта сои и обеспечения белковой независимости России. Люпин белый урожайнее сои, может произрастать в более суровых условиях среды. В семенах содержится, как и в сое, 3540 белка, а также 912 масла. К достоинствам люпина относятся высокое прикрепление бобов, в зерне отсутствуют ингибиторы трипсина, его можно использовать в корм без тепловой обработки. Исследования проводились в 20132015 годах. Селекционный процесс осуществлялся на опытном поле учхоза Калинина в Мичуринском районе Тамбовской области (в настоящее время посёлок Калинина). Созданный на основе адаптивной селекции люпина белого урожайный и технологичный сорт Тимирязевский устойчиво созревает в условиях Центрально-Чернозёмного региона, засухоустойчив, сбор белка с урожаем семян 1,21,5 т/га без внесения азотных удобрений. Сорт формирует больше бобов в расчёте на одно растение, масса 1000 семян на 1011 выше, чем у стандартного сорта Дега. Сорт Тимирязевский отличается большей устойчивостью к неблагоприятным погодным условиям и болезням, высокой и более стабильной урожайностью и сбором протеина по сравнению с другими сортами люпина белого. В статье представлена характеристика нового сорта люпина белого, включённого в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений в 2019 году. Регионы допуска все регионы РФ. Патентообладатель ФГБОУ ВО РГАУМСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева , авторы: Г. Г. Гатаулина, Н. В. Медведева. За создание нового сорта белого люпина Тимирязевский РГАУМСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева награждён дипломом и золотой медалью Российской агропромышленной выставки Золотая осень 2019

White lupine (Lupinus albus L.) has a good potential to cover protein needs, reduce soybean import and establish protein independency of Russia. It exceeds soybean in yield and grows under less favorable conditions. Seeds contain 3540 protein (similar to soybean) as well as 912 oil. Important characteristics are top pod location and absence of trypsin inhibitors. Grain requires no heat treatment prior to feeding. The investigation took place in 20132015. Breeding program was conducted at the Kalinin Instructional Farm in the Tambov region. The obtained variety Timiryazevskiy grows stably in the Central Chernozem region, has high drought tolerance and produces 1.21.5 t ha-1 of protein under no fertilization. The variety forms more beans per plant, 1000 kernel weight is 1011 higher compared to the standard Dega. Timiryazevskiy exceeds other varieties in resistance, productivity and protein yield. This paper reports on its characteristics. The variety was listed in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2019. Timiryazevskiy can be cultivated all over the country. Patent owner Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, authors: G. G. Gataulina, N. V. Medvedeva. The University was granted a diploma and gold medal of Russian Agricultural Exhibition Golden Autumn for breeding the variety.
Potato cultivation in the third zone of photosynthetically active radiation of Russia
Authors: Гаспарян И. , Левшин А. , Дыйканова М. , Ивашова О. , Судденко В.
Published: August 2021

Основой для увеличения количества и качества животноводческой продукции являются корма. Картофель универсальная культура, которая используется также и для кормления животных. В клубнях, особенно молодых, много витаминов (С, РР, В), необходимое количество переваримого протеина (2), много крахмала (922), который хорошо усваивается всеми видами сельскохозяйственных животных (9095 усваивается организмом свиней). В настоящее время в производственных условиях площади под картофелем на 80 заняты сортами зарубежной селекции, что приводит к снижению производства посадочного материала, спроса на районированные сорта раннего картофеля высокого качества, а также информационной недостаточности по отношению к российским сортам. Цель нашей работы определение наиболее урожайных сортов картофеля раннего для получения продукции в середине июля в третьей световой зоне РФ. Для обеспечения населения страны свежей продукцией и отрасли животноводства разнообразными питательными и усвояемыми кормами в технологии возделывания картофеля необходимо использовать световое проращивание перед посадкой, которое влияет на рост, развитие растений, а также повышает урожайность клубней на 5591, о чём свидетельствуют статистическая обработка.

Forage directly affects level and quality of animal products. Potato is a universal crop used both for food and forage production. Tubers, particularly of young plants, are rich in vitamins (С, РР, В), digestible protein (2) and starch (922) that is easily processed in a livestock organism (pigs digest 9095 of starch). Currently 80 of potato fields of Russia are occupied by imported potato varieties. As a result, there is a poor production of planting material in the country accompanied by insufficient information on domestic varieties leading to low demand for short season genotypes adopted to regional conditions. The aim of this research was to reveal the best short-season potato varieties to be harvested in the middle of July in the third zone of photosynthetically active radiation of Russia. Potato tubers should be left to sprout under light before planting. This step influences plant growth and morphology as well as increases tuber yield by 5591 according to statistical analyses. Such a procedure plays an important role providing humans with fresh products and Animal Husbandry with various highly nutritional forage.
Improving efficiency of wild oat removal from grain mass on gravity table separators
Authors: Дринча В. , Мударисов С. , Филатов А.
Published: August 2021

Семена зерновых культур в Республике Саха имеют низкое качество по засорённости, в первую очередь из-за большого содержания трудноотделимых семян овсюга в зерновом материале. Из зерновых колосовых культур здесь получили распространение пшеница, овёс и ячмень. Эффективность их очистки на существующем оборудовании от распространённого сорняка овсюга низкая. Сорные растения снижают урожайность посевов, затрудняют уборку и послеуборочную обработку зерна. Цель исследования повышение эффективности выделения сорных семян овсюга из семенных смесей зерновых колосовых культур на пневматических сортировальных столах. В статье представлены результаты предварительных исследований возможности выделения сорных семян овсюга из семян зерновых колосовых культур путём совершенствования процесса рециркуляции промежуточной фракции на пневматических сортировальных столах (ПСС). Рассмотрены технологические варианты использования ПСС с использованием воздушно-решётных машин и камнеотборников, а также самостоятельно с применением накопительных бункеров для промежуточной фракции. Вкратце обобщены результаты отечественных и зарубежных исследований применения ПСС в зерно-семенной индустрии. Разработанная технология очистки семян, включающая сепарацию семян на ПСС с последующей обработкой промежуточной фракции на воздушно-решетной машине и дополнительном ПСС, по сравнению с существующими технологиями позволяет повысить качество сепарации семян и обеспечивает выделение трудноотделимой примеси семян овсюга из семенных смесей зерновых колосовых культур. Материалы статьи могут служить основой рекомендаций по применению ПСС в условиях семенной индустрии и зернопроизводящих хозяйств, а также на элеваторах и в других организациях, связанных с обработкой и хранением зерна.

Grain crop seeds are highly contaminated by wild oat in the Republic of Sakha Yakutia. Wheat, oats, and barley are most common crops there. Effectiveness of grain separation from wild oat is low on existing equipment. Weeds reduce crop productivity and make harvest and post-harvest grain treatment difficult. The aim of the study to increase the efficiency of wild oat separation from grain mass on gravity table separators. The investigation dealt with the adjustment of grain recirculation process on gravity table separators. Air-and-screen cleaners, rock separators and storage hoppers were tested as means to improve the technology. The report presents the review of foreign and domestic literature on the application of gravity table separators for grain cleaning. The developed technology increased the quality of separation of hard-separable wild oat from grain mixtures. It comprised grain separation on the gravity table separator followed by grain mass treatment on the air-and-screen cleaner and additional gravity table separator. Gravity table separators are recommended for grain cleaning.
Acid-resistance of aluminum-sensitive red clover in vitro
Authors: Солодкая Л.А. , Лапотышкина Л.И. , Агафодорова М.Н.
Published: August 2021

В статье изложены результаты исследований токсического влияния ионов алюминия (Al3+) на корнеобразовательную способность проростков и индекс роста морфогенной ткани трёх популяций F2-генотипов (F2I, F2II, F2III) клевера лугового в культуре in vitro. Исследования проводили в 2017–2020 годах на базе селекционно-тепличного комплекса ВНИИ кормов им. В. Р. Вильямса. Показано, что наибольшее число проростков в популяциях F2-потомства при проращивании на среде с 100 мг/л Al3+ было кислотонеустойчивым (без корней и с корнями менее 4,0 мм). В связи с низким числом кислотоустойчивых генотипов клевера лугового, отобранных ранее разработанным способом, возникла необходимость в дальнейших исследованиях, направленных на увеличение числа генотипов клевера лугового для селекции на кислотоустойчивость. Изучен индекс роста (ИР) морфогенной ткани, получаемой на эпикотилях кислотонеустойчивых проростков на питательной агаризованной среде Гамборга В5 с 2 мг/л 6-бензиламинопурина с 0 (контроль), 50 и 100 мг/л Al3+. При этом наибольший индекс роста на селективной среде со 100 мг/л Al3+ отмечали у морфогенной ткани F2I (в среднем 7,3 при 41,0% к контролю (среда без Al3+), наименьший — у F2III (в среднем 2,9 при 37,1% к контролю). Сравнительное изучение морфобиологических показателей в вегетационном опыте F2-поколения растений-регенерантов клевера лугового, полученных из морфогенной ткани с различным индексом роста на селективной среде с 100 мг/л Al3+, показало, что растения-регенеранты клевера лугового, полученные из морфогенной ткани с ИР не менее 5,0, обладают большей кислотовыносливостью, чем полученные из морфогенной ткани с ИР ниже 5,0. Таким образом, отбор in vitro по индексу роста морфогенной ткани позволяет значительно увеличить число растений клевера лугового, способных преодолевать токсическое влияние А13+ и повышенной кислотности среды.

This article deals with the toxic effect of aluminum ions (Al3+) on root-forming capacity of seedlings and growth index of morphogenic tissue of three populations of red clover (F2I, F2II, F2III) in vitro. The experiments took place in 2017–2020. Most F2 seedlings were sensitive to high acidity on the medium with 100 mg/l of Al3+ (without roots or with roots up to 4.0 mm). The aim was to improve acid-resistance of clover genotypes. Growth index of morphogenic tissue of low-tolerant genotypes was tested on Gamborg В5 agar with 2 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine and 0 (control), 50 or 100 mg/l of Al3+. Morphogenic tissue of F2I had the highest growth index under 100 mg/l of Al3+ (7.3) while F2III — the lowest one (2.9). These populations exceeded the control in this parameter by 41.0 and 37.1%, respectively. F2 plants regenerated from the morphogenic tissue with growth index of over 5.0 under 100 mg/l of Al3+ showed higher tolerance to acidity. Therefore, in vitro selection according to growth index of morphogenic tissue could be used to obtain plants resistant to the toxic effect of А13+ and high acidity.
Analisis metode Sosiodrama dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak materi kerja keras dan mandiri
Authors: Wijayanti Nurjanah
Published: August 2021

Bisa dikatakan bahwa Pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak merupakan dasar untuk membentuk karakter siswa atau  softskill. Menjadi tantangan tersendiri yang akan dihadapi dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak agar siswa mengamalkan ajaran agama, bukan skadar mengajaraknan teori sebagai pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi menuntut untuk mengarahkan anak didik agar memiliki kualitas iman, taqwa, dan akhlak Mulia. Mestinya proses pembelajaran harus dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan nyata, Oleh arena itu, penning untuk menguatkan pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak, diperlukan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih kompleks dan tidak monoton. Dalam artikel ini penults menganalisa satu metode pembelajaran active learning, yaitu metode Sosiodrama pada materi kerja cerai dan mandiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research  menggunakan metode annalists isi (content analysis), dengan menganalisis dari dua summer yakni data primer dan data sekunder melalui pendekatan deskriptif analisis, dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode Sosiodrama pada pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak materi kerja keras dan mandiri, siswa dapat berpartisipasi aktif dan bekerjasama untuk memperagakan sikap karja keras dan mandiri. Peserta didik dapat menghayati sikap kerja keras dan mandiri, sehingga mudah mengambil kesimpulan berdasarkan penghayatannya sendiri.
Analisis persepsi peserta didik terhadap bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN 1 Tapan
Authors: Nursa Ruri Afria
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik terhadap bimbingan konseling di SMAN 1 Basa Ampek Balai Tapan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik di SMAN 1 BAB Tapan. Pengutipan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster random sampling yakni mengambil kelas X, XI dan XII dengan jumlah sampel 88 peserta didik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini angket persepsi peserta didik terhadap bimbingan konseling yang terdiri dari 20 item. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan mean dan SD sehingga skor peserta didik dapat dikategorikan persepsi sangat setuju, setuju, sedang, tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: persentase jumlah peserta didik yang memiliki kategori sangat setuju adanya bimbingan dan konseling sebesar 7,95%, setuju adanya bimbingan dan konseling 52,27%, sedang adanya bimbingan dan konseling 32,95%, tidak setuju adanya bimbingan dan konseling 5,68%, dan sangat tidak setuju adanya bimbingan dan konseling 1.15%. Terjadinya persepsi termaktub akibat faktor eksternal yaitu dari situasi layanan bimbingan konseling dan faktor internal dari karakteristik peserta didik.
Pendidikan ibadah shalat anak usia dini pada era modern
Authors: Khorida Filasofa Lilif Mualifatul
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep tentang bagaimana metode Nabi Muhammad dalam mengajarkan ibadah shalat kepada anak serta menjelaskan metode yang sesuai dalam pendidikan ibadah shalat anak usia dini di era modern. Metode penelitian ini adalah berupa literature review yang berupa buku serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema ibadah pendidikan anak usia dini. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode narasi untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dengan mengelompokkan beberapa sumber kemudian dijabarkan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika metode nabi Muhammad SAW dalam mengajarkan perintah shalat kepada anak yakni dengan pembiasaan serta metode hukuman. Hal tersebut harus didasari dengan enam dasar pengarahan nabi Muhammad SAW, salah satunya yaitu boleh memukul anak jika tidak sholat. Ada beberapa jenis perkembangan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan sholat era modern untuk anak, salah satunya yakni perlu mengikuti metode modern yang berbasis digital.
The Participation of the Academic Archive in the Scientific Policy of BAS in the Last Years
Authors:   Scientific Archive at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Vaptzarova Gabriela , Ilieva Darina ,   Scientific Archive at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: August 2021

SA-BAS is a specialized unit and has its place and importance in the structure of the Academy: provides the Bulgarian scientific community with a complete resource base reflecting all aspects of society's development in different historical periods – one of the main tasks of any archive. The cultural heritage, preserved in SA-BAS, fits well in the international priorities of European science and culture. Documentary sources provoke the development of research tasks in various fields: political and cultural history, art history, geography and cartography, geology, archeology, ethnology, etc. The obtained results are of great interest not only among the Bulgarian scientific community. This is the contribution of the Academic Archive to the cultural diversity of Europe and the world in historical and contemporary terms. Keywords: Archive, BAS, History, Cultural and Historical Heritage
Reflection of the Idea of Conservation of the Intangible Heritage in the Processes of Chromatic Keypad of the Harmonics
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, Russia, Kravtsov Nikolay
Published: August 2021

The main lines of the evolutionary development of harmonics keyboards are revealed. The varieties of diatonic and chromatic harmonics during their historical formation in the period from 1829 to the present. Disclosed artistic and performance properties of instruments, most effectively meeting the needs of various genres of intangible musical heritage. The principles of the relationship between improvements in tool design and modern genres, ensuring the preservation and growth of folk and academic traditions. New expressive properties of modern harmonics providing sustainable perspectives for tools in processes preservation of intangible heritage. Keywords: Evolution, Diatonic Keyboards, Chromatic Keyboards, Artistic and Expressive Properties of Harmonics, Intangible Heritage, Traditional Musical Genres, Life of Instruments, Push-Button Accordions, Keyboard Accordions, Kravtsov System Accordions
Barriers to the Digital and Physical Accessibility of the Religious Cultural Heritage of Holy Mount of Sofia
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Bogdanova Galina , Galabova Liana ,   Independent Researcher, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: August 2021

Accessibility of religious centres and their additional hierotopical natural and architectural spaces, although implied by virtues of responsibility, solidarity, care, charity, and love, does not seem to be internal characteristic priority in confessional specifics of socialisation of private and public places by Eastern Orthodox Christian Church. Management of living heritage (traditional and reconstructed), as well as of tangible (movable and immovable) church cultural heritage, of artworks and art performances according to their artistic value, and of feasts and practices, according to their touristic potential is accomplished mostly in the interest of their liturgical confessional function in the context of Eastern Orthodox Christian subcultural lifestyle in its whole traditional and contemporary global variety. Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Sacred Sites, Accessibility, Special Needs, Tourist Socialisation, Subcultures, Monuments of Culture, Eastern Christian Orthodox Church, Pilgrimage tourism, Holly Mount of Sofia
Online Resources for Language References and Consultations
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria, Alexandrova Tatyana
Published: August 2021

The article presents the Guide "Internet language References" – a modern form for professional language counselling, through which the widest range of users can get a competent answer to their language questions. Guide has been developed by The Language consultation service in Institute for Bulgarian Language – BAS, and includes real user questions and answers related to the spelling, grammar and punctuation rules, with the meaning, use, origin and stylistic characteristics of the words, as well as the proper drafting of different types of texts. The usefulness of this electronic resource is highlighted. This resource provides researchers with reliable feedback on problematic points in the application of the rules of the literary language, which supports research and applied activity in the field of language culture. Questions and answers relating to spelling and speech norms are presented in more detail. Keywords: Language Culture, Language Counselling, Online Guide, Spelling, Speech