bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funcionamiento Cognitivo y Factores de Riesgo de Deterioro Cognitivo en Adultos Mayores Chilenos.
Authors:   , Nazar Carter Gabriel
Published: August 2023

La reducción de la natalidad en el mundo y la mayor expectativa de vida, en las últimas décadas, han provocado que el porcentaje de la población longeva aumente progresivamente (Organización de Naciones Unidas [ONU], 2017). El envejecimiento es un proceso irreversible, universal y heterogéneo, que constituye un factor de riesgo predominante para un número importante de enfermedades y condiciones que limitan la salud (Franceschi et al., 2018). En Chile, según el Censo del año 2017, la población de personas mayores de 60 años equivale al 16,2% de los habitantes del país y se proyecta que constituya un 30,6% para el año 2050 (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas Chile [INE], 2017). Esta transición demográfica plantea grandes desafíos sociales, económicos y demanda conocer en profundidad las características del envejecimiento de nuestra población e identificar cuáles son los factores de riesgos para la salud de este grupo. El deterioro cognitivo y las enfermedades neurodegenerativas aumentan considerablemente con la edad y están identificadas entre las principales causas de muerte en esta población (INE, 2015). El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo principal describir el funcionamiento cognitivo de un muestra representativa, a nivel nacional, de adultos mayores de 60 años, utilizando el Protocolo Armonizado de Evaluación Cognitiva (HCAP) (Centro UC Encuestas y Estudios Longitudinales, 2020), con el objetivo de identificar factores sociodemográficos, psicosociales y de salud que se asocian a riesgo de deterioro cognitivo.
Propuesta de Inventario y usos Prototípicos de las Preposiciones en el Romané Hablado en Chile.
Authors:   , Salamanca Gutiérrez Gastón
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo fundamental la propuesta de un inventario de preposiciones en el romané jorajané hablado en Chile, considerando además la descripción de sus usos prominentes. El marco de referencia contempla tanto las consideraciones de Haspelmath (2009), en cuanto a adscribir de manera flexible a un marco teórico, de modo que se pueda describir la lengua “en sus propios términos”, así como las directrices que emanan del Empiricismo Funcional, desplegado en Garvin (1979), el cual releva la descripción lingüística, en general, y gramatical, en particular, como un proceso inferencial que va desde lo concreto, los datos, hacia las conclusiones. También forman parte del marco referencial algunas consideraciones respecto de la preposición, en tanto clase de palabra, y su estudio en el pan-romané, y en el romané de Chile. Sobre la metodología, el estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo y un alcance descriptivo, y contempla la lectura y análisis de los 4 evangelios ―Mateo, Marko, Lukas y Juan―, Apostole y Romanos, del Nuevo Testamento Romané (Sociedad Bíblica, 2007); junto con 5 textos tradicionales: 3 cuentos (paramíchura) y 2 canciones (lliliá). A partir de ello, se determina un inventario de 17 preposiciones con sus respectivos usos prominentes. También se entregan ejemplos para cada uno de los usos, junto con comentarios ad hoc.
Arbitrismo, Utopía y Colonialidad en Enfermedades Políticas (1787) de Hipólito Villarroel.
Authors:   , Coltters Illescas Cathereen
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación propone el estudio de la obra Enfermedades políticas que padece la capital de esta Nueva España (...) (1787) escrita por el letrado metropolitano Hipólito Villarroel, la cual se enmarca en el campo de los estudios coloniales, en los estudios críticos de la literatura y de la cultura latinoamericana y en el giro decolonial. En primer lugar, se examinará el carácter arbitrista de la obra y su particularidad en el contexto hispanoamericano, así como se explorarán sus vínculos con la dimensión utópica (Pastor y Cerutti). En segundo lugar, se observarán los efectos de la colonialidad, entendida esta en sus manifestaciones más visibles: del poder (Quijano), del saber (Dussel-Mignolo) y del ser, esta última vinculada con la imposición de la no-ética de la guerra (Maldonado-Torres); lo anterior permitirá caracterizar la agencia letrada acriollada del autor hispano como un gesto discursivo conducente a un proyecto de mejoramiento sociopolítico de la sociedad novohispana de su tiempo.
INCREASING BACKHAND SERVICE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE TABLE TENNIS GAME THROUGH JIGSAW TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN CLASS VII STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL I LEKSULA
Authors: Lesnussa Jeck Adefrid , Solissa Jonas , Hukubun Mariana D
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between heating modification and student motivation in learning physical education in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Jatibarang. This research belongs to the category of quantitative research with a correlational method. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMAN 1 Jatibarang, amounting to 117 people and totaled five classes, each class numbering 23-24 people. The sampling technique used is probability sampling by means of simple random sampling, therefore the researcher takesa sample of 50% of the population or a number of 59 students to represent the entire population. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The statistical analysis used was the correlation test, determinant test, and t test. The correlation test results of 0.739 are included in the strong relationship level. Based on the results of the determinant test, it was obtained a determinant coefficient of 54.61%, which means that heating modification is an important factor in relation to learning motivation and the remaining 45.39% is related to other factors. While the t test results obtained tcount 8,139 greater than ttable 2,002. In this case tcount is in the rejection area H0, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between heating modification and student learning motivation in learning physical education.
Pengaruh Latihan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Lurus Pada Atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Setia Hati Terate Ahuru Ambon
Authors: Dolhamau Musa , Latar Idris Moh , Rumahlewang Emma
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh latihan power otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan tendangan lurus pada atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Setia Hati Terate Ahuru Ambon. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan one group pre test – post test. Variabel dalam penilitian ini adalah dua variabel yaitu Variabel bebas (X) power otot tungkai dengan indikatornya one step-jump, two leg-jump, vanch- jump, dan kich-jump, Variabel terikat (Y) kemampuan tendangan lurus dengan indikator adalah banyaknya tendangan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet putra-putri silat perguruan Setia Hati Teratai yang berjumlah 15 orang dari tingkat pemegang sabuk hijau sampai putih. Mengingat populasi jumlah sabuk hijau 7 dan sabuk putih 8 maka penilitian ini adalah penelitian populasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa latihan power otot tungkai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan tendangan lurus. Hasil ini menjelaskan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan tendangan lurus pada atlet pencak silat perguruan Setia Hati Teratai Ahuru Ambon.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERCAYA DIRI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN GERAKAN LOMPAT HARIMAU PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020 PENJASKESREK FKIP
Authors: Tuhulele Rizki , Hasbullah Bahmid , Matitaputty Johanna
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui ada tidaknya Hubungan Antara  Percaya Diri dengan Kemampuan Melakukan Gerakan Lompat Harimau Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Akademik 2020 Penjaskesrek FKIP Unpatti,  Rancangan penelitian yang di gunakan adalah rancangan penelitian X dan Y, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 mahasiswa putra tahun akademik 2020 yang bisa  melakukan gerakan lompat harimau. variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah percaya diri yang dilambangkan dengan varibel X dan kemampuan lompat harimau yang dilambangkan dengan variabel Y, Hasil  uji data penelitian melalui uji statistik menunjukan bahwa  hasil rhitung (0,864) lebih besar dari pada rtabel (0,312) pada taraf signifikan 0,05%, dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan  antara percaya diri dengan kemampuan melakukan gerakan lompat harimau pada mahasiswa tahun akademik 2020 Penjaskesrek FKIP Unpatti.
ANALISIS PRESTASI CABANG OLAHRAGA INDIVIDU DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA MALUKU
Authors: Kella Zulkarnain , Fenanlampir Albertus , Rumahlewang Emma
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana prestasi cabang olahraga individu di Maluku dalam tinjauan budaya Maluku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari unsur pemerintahan dan nonpemerintahan di wilayah administratif provinsi Maluku serta individu-individu tertentu yang dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan kedudukan dan kapasitasnya dalam bidang keolahragaan  dan budaya serta ditetapkan  berdasarkan alur teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh temuan di lapangan mengenai prestasi cabang olahraga individu di Maluku dalam kaitannya dengan budaya Maluku. Dimana prestasi cabang olahraga individu di Maluku masih cukup baik jika di bandingkan dengan cabang olahraga kolektif, namun prestasi tersebut tidak berada pada semua cabang olahraga dikarenakan fokus dan disiplin latihan pada cabang olahraga individu lainnya masih belum maksimal. Tetapi untuk potensi manusianya atau atlet cukup banyak dan mumpuni, berpretasi atau tidaknya atlet-atlet ini tergantung dari proses dan disiplin latihan serta perbaikan mutu olahraga melalui pembinaan jangka panjang serta dukungan dari pemerintah dalam hal anggaran pemberdayaan juga sangat penting. Peran pemerintah provinsi Maluku dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan keolahrgaan di daerah diserahkan kepada lembaga-lembaga yang berhubungan dalam bidang olahraga sesuai ruang lingkupnya yang disertakan dalam program-program pembinaan maupun pengembangan.
INCREASING LEARNING RESULTS THROUGH MODIFICATION OF LEARNING MEDIA IN CLASS 2 STUDENTS OF MADRASA ALIYAH NEGERI AMBON
Authors: Asnawi Siti , Syaranamual Jusak , Tahapary Johni Melvin
Published: August 2023

This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings with the research subjects of grade 2 students with a total of 20 students. The data sources come from students, teachers, and researchers. The data collection technique uses tests and observations. Data validation uses data triangulation techniques. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques using percentage techniques. Need back style as follows . in pre-cycle I, the percentage of completeness was 73.2%. 10 students had not completed while in the second cycle, 20 students had completed 79%. Based on the above analysis it can be concluded; that the use of learning modification tools can improve back-to-back shooting learning outcomes in grade 2 Man Ambon students in the 2021/2022 academic year
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Pada Perempuan Terhadap Pernikahan Dini (Studi di Kecamatan Pemayung, Batanghari)
Authors: - Zubaidah , Kalsum Ummi , Wati Erna , Wahyuni Ira
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the socio-economic influences on the occurrence of early marriage and the causes of young women marrying early in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. This research is a mixed research type (mix method), namely presenting quantitative data as the main data by using multivariate statistical analysis of multiple logistic regression while qualitative data by conducting interviews and documentation. The research sample was 80 girls aged <19 years and 80 girls >20 years with a ratio of 1:1. The research variables were the age of mother's first marriage, mother's education, father's education, teenage girls' education and parents' income. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Factors that influence the occurrence of early marriage are the education of young women (P-Value 0.000; OR 30.429; 95% CI = 7.057-131.199), father's education (P-Value 0.004; 0.367; 95% CI = 0.186-0.727) and parents' income ( P-Value = 0.000; OR 5.707; 95% CI = 529-20.373) means that the factor that most influences the occurrence of early marriage is the education of young women. It is known that the education of adolescents in the low category is 30 times the risk of experiencing early marriage. The results of the in-depth interviews also found another reason why young women marry early because of unwanted pregnancies and risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Efforts can be made by providing economic strengthening programs to poor families who are at risk of early marriage so as to increase access to schooling for young women and increase access to services and education on reproductive health for adolescents and their parents.
Pengaruh Nilai Etika Kerja Islam, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Pegawai Bila Modiste
Authors: Rahmadita Marpaung Mutiara , Wahyuni Lubis Arnida , Samri Juliaty Nasution Yenni
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out how the influence of Islamic values of work ethics, work motivation, work environment on employee income in the Modiste, humans should also have technical skills and also demand knowledge that includes provisions and principles in Islam properly. also has moral character according to Islamic teachings on work motivation, work ethics, work environment, simultaneously and partially to the income of Bila Modiste employees. This research method is to use saturated sampling method which is a technique in determining the sample when all partisan populations are used as samples. There are two variables used in this study including the dependent variable namely work motivation, work ethics, work environment, then the independent variable is employee income . The result of the test applied is the simultaneous test showing that the dependent variable simultaneously influences the independent variable significantly. This is caused by the F count (20.713) > F table (4.76) and its significant value (0.001) < a (0.05), and it is concluded that work ethics variable X1 work motivation X2 work environment X3 can simultaneously affect employees.
The Urgency of Mastering Problem Solving In Islamic Education: a Study of Concepts and Educator Functions
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Zakki , Ismail Hayati Binti , Ahmad Sakinah Binti
Published: August 2023

Problem-solving involves seeking information, analyzing situations, and identifying problems to generate alternatives so can make teacher decisions to achieve goals. This article aims to unravel the urgency of educators in mastering problem-solving in classroom learning. Using a conceptual approach, this qualitative descriptive research concludes that one of the functions of educators is to master one of the problem-solving models. One of the competencies of mastering problem solving is the ability to think critically as a tool in constructing knowledge during the learning process. With problem- solving, educators are able to produce school graduates who are proportional and thrive in the future fairly and equitably.
Moderators of the Association Between Contact Frequency With Non-Cohabitating Adult Children and Depressive Symptoms Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Rho Yujin , Kim Minji , Beon Jungeun , Kim Yeojin , Yoon Sunwoo , Nam You Jin , Hong Sunhwa , Cho Yong Hyuk , Son Sang Joon , Hong Chang Hyung , Roh Hyun Woong
Published: August 2023

Objective Contact frequency with adult children plays a critical role in late-life depression. However, evidence on possible moderators of this association remains limited. Moreover, considering alterations in contact modes after the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, there is a need to investigate this association post-pandemic to develop effective therapeutic interventions.Methods This study included 7,573 older adults who completed the Living Profiles of the Older People Survey in Korea. Participants’ contact frequency and depressive symptoms were analyzed. Regression analysis was performed after adjusting for covariates. The moderating effects of variables were verified using a process macro.Results Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that infrequent face-to-face (odd ratio [OR]=1.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.55–2.22) and non-face-to-face contact (OR=1.23, 95% CI=1.04–1.45) in the non-cohabitating adult children group was associated with a higher risk of late-life depression compared to that in the frequent contact group. Linear regression analysis indicated consistent results for face-to-face and non-face-to-face contact (estimate=0.458, standard error [SE]=0.090, p<0.001 and estimate=0.236, SE= 0.074, p=0.001, respectively). Moderation analysis revealed that the association between late-life depression and frequency of face-toface contact was moderated by age, household income quartiles, number of chronic diseases, physical activity frequency, presence of spouse, nutritional status, and whether the effect of frequency of non-face-to-face contact on late-life depression was increased by participation in social activity, frequent physical activity, and good cognitive function (p for interaction<0.05).Conclusion Frequent contact with non-cohabitating children lowers the risk of depression later in life. Several variables were identified as significant moderators of contact frequency and depression symptoms.
Effect Modification of Cortisol on the Associations Between Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms on Suicidality in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Park Jin-Young , Kim Ju-Wan , Kang Hee-Ju , Choi Wonsuk , Lee Ju-Yeon , Kim Sung-Wan , Shin Il-Seon , Ahn Youngkeun , Jeong Myung Ho , Kim Jae-Min
Published: August 2023

Objective Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and suicidal ideation (SI) are common in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study investigated the associations of OCS and serum cortisol levels with SI, and further evaluated the possible modifying effects of cortisol on the associations between OCS and SI in acute and chronic phases of ACS.Methods In total, 969 ACS patients were recruited from a tertiary university hospital in Korea within 2 weeks of disease onset and evaluated in terms of OCS (using the OCS dimension of the Symptom Checklist-90–Revised), serum cortisol levels, and SI (using the “suicidal thoughts” item of the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale). Covariates included sociodemographics, depression, vascular risk factors, and disease severity. After 1 year, 711 patients were re-evaluated in terms of SI. Logistic regression analysis was performed with adjustment for covariates.Results Higher OCS was significantly associated with SI both at baseline and follow-up. Serum cortisol showed no such association, but modified the association between OCS and SI. That was the associations were significant only in the higher but not in the lower serum cortisol levels, with significant interaction terms after adjusted for relevant covariates.Conclusion Evaluating OCS and serum cortisol levels at the acute phase could improve the accuracy of clinical predictions of SI both in the acute and chronic phases of ACS.
Analisis Dampak Pernikahan Anak Perempuan Usia Dini Dengan Status Kesehatan, Gizi, Dan Psikologis
Authors: Dewi Linda Siska , Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Solehah Novia Zuriatun
Published: August 2023

AbstrakIndonesia adalah negara dengan jumlah pernikahan anak terbesar ke-37 diseluruh dunia dari 158 negara dan Indonesia berada di posisi ke-2 sebagai negara tertinggi pernikahan anak di Asia Tenggara. Pernikahan pada usia anak mempunyai beberapa dampak dari aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, psikologis, pendidikan dan kependudukan. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan provinsi dengan tingkat pernikahan anak tinggi sebesar 25,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan perbedaan dampak pernikahan anak perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahun terhadap status kesehatan, gizi, dan psikologis di Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah mixed methods dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden, 35 responden kasus dan 35 responden kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dampak pernikahan pada responden kasus dengan status kesehatan, status psikologis, dan Satus gizi (p-value 0.000). Ada perbedaan dampak status Kesehatan, gizi, dan psikologis pada responden kasus dengan responden kontrol dengan hasil (p-value 0.000). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan dampak pernikahan anak perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahun dengan status kesehatan, gizi, dan psikologis. Adanya perbedaan dampak status kesehatan, gizi, dan psikologis anak perempuan usia ≤ 16 tahun dengan yang menikah usia ≥20 tahun di Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jambu Biji terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Trombosit Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Darmaningrat Asvini
Published: August 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever or DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and characterized by thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia that persists in DHF can cause life-threatening complications. Monitoring the platelet count, in addition to the hematocrit level, is important to determine the severity of DHF. Therapy for DHF currently focuses on supportive and symptomatic therapy. Alternative therapy using guava (Psidium guajava L.) is believed to help the healing process of DHF by increasing the number of platelets. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming guava on increasing the number of platelets in DHF patients. The method used is to search literature according to the topic through the Google Scholar database with the keywords (jambu biji) OR (Psidium guajava) AND trombosit OR thrombocyte AND (demam berdarah dengue) OR (dengue hemorrhagic fever) in the period 2017-2022. Some literature states that the consumption of guava has a significant effect on increasing the number of platelets in DHF patients. Guava contains the flavonoid compounds quercetin and vitamin C which play a role in the production of platelets and inhibits the replication of the dengue virus.
Film Music by A. Schnittke: The Range of Literary Images
Authors: Miroshkina Alfiya Faritovna
Published: August 2023

The paper is devoted to the characterisation of the range of artistic images from classical and modern literature of the XX century in Alfred Schnittke’s musical score for feature films. His work in cinema led the composer to a dialogue with such major poets and writers as A. Pushkin, A. Chekhov, L. Tolstoy, M. Bulgakov and contemporaries V. Rasputin, O. Bergholz, V. Astafyev, V. Panova, Yu. Bondarev, V. Grossman. The novelty of the research lies in determining the peculiarities of A. Schnittke’s interpretation of literary works in connection with their film adaptations. As a result, the main themes of Schnittke’s film music creative work, concordant with his views on the themes of “the artist and the world”, “life and death”, “man and his choice”, “Epoch – time – Man”, have been presented.
“An Optimistic Tragedy” by A. Kholminov: From Chaos to Harmony
Authors: Kozovchinkaja Elena Anatolyevna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the categories characterising the diversity of the opera genre that have become integral components of A. Kholminov’s operas. The paper presents the content-related essence of V. Vishnevsky’s play “An Optimistic Tragedy”, which formed the basis of A. Kholminov’s opera. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the main feature of the Commissar’s portrait, i.e. melodiousness based on the couplet form, simple diatonic motifs supported by stable degrees, uncomplicated harmonic connections, declamations. As a result, it has been found that A. Kholminov’s opera “An Optimistic Tragedy” has all the defining features of the opera of the XX century: introducing epistolary heritage and documentary information into the libretto; polystylistics at the stage level; using the means of related art forms; orientation to mass character; “a director’s split-screen”.
The Philosophy of Sergei Prokofiev
Authors: Kondakov Igor Vadimovich
Published: August 2023

The aim of the paper is to present the philosophy of Sergei Prokofiev not only as a concentration of his creative experience, but also as a result of studying works by the great philosophers, I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer. Prokofiev distinguishes between a priori philosophy of music and a posteriori philosophy of music in his creative work. The first one is represented by thoughts about music (creative will); the second one is represented by musical works themselves (creative ideas). The scientific novelty of the research lies in considering Kant’s antinomies of pure reason as Prokofiev’s frame of reference in his life and creative work. Thus, the composer’s symphonic oeuvre develops as a chain of binary structures representing semantic antinomies, opposite judgments about reality correlated with each other as a “thesis” and an “antithesis”. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that Prokofiev’s symphonies, connected in pairs, capture the history of the first half of the XX century as a tragic rift of the world between the forces of good and evil, creation and destruction, freedom and cruel necessity.
Vocal Art in Belarus in the 20s-30s of the XX Century: Opera Performance and Education
Authors: Sernova Tamara Vyacheslavovna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to show the process of formation of the school of opera vocal art in Belarus in the 20s-30s of the XX century. Over the hundred years of its existence (1922-2022), opera vocal performance and the vocal school in the republic have undergone the stages of emergence and development through the comprehension of the leading principles and techniques of the European vocal performance practice, the formation of which took place over several centuries. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the principles of professional vocal education in Belarus: the reliance on approaches and methods formulated by the Russian vocal school; the formation of singers as artists through the synthesis of vocal and technical skills of future performers and their mastery of dramatic art skills, through their immersion in opera vocal performing art; the organisation of the educational process in such a way that future singers could master the leading performing styles of European opera art. As a result, it has been proved that the 20s-30s of the XX century became a time of significant changes and rapid development for the young Belarusian republic. Opera vocal performing art in the republic formed as a vivid highly professional phenomenon that had all the opportunities for its development and approval in the European musical performing space.
Participation of Miriskusnik Artists in the Book Projects of the Publisher Z. Grzhebin (1917-1922)
Authors: Vasilyeva Nina Mikhailovna
Published: August 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the printed heritage of famous artists belonging to the “Mir iskusstva” (World of Art) society. The research aims to shed light on the history of participation of Miriskusnik artists (members of the “Mir iskusstva” society) in the book projects of the publisher Z. Grzhebin (1917-1922). A new chapter is opened, i.e. the printed works of Miriskusniks in children’s books, a completely new side of activities for graphic artists of the late XIX – early XX century. The paper presents the search in the design and creation of children’s books – richly illustrated books, providing insight into the dramatic plot through drawings, having an educational impact. The research is novel in that it determines various creative search options chosen by Miriskusnik artists when working on illustrations: the predominance of the drawing over the text, change of capital letters and inscriptions, introduction of a jobbing font set, which promoted a new interpretation of book images. As a result, it has been substantiated that the publishing house of Zinovii Isaevich Grzhebin remained a stronghold of high aesthetic taste, compliance with the demands of an intelligent public and a laboratory of creativity for artists and the publisher.
Demchenko A. I. Semantic Concepts of the World Artistic Heritage. Moscow, 2021. 614 p.: Opinion Paper
Authors: Pestryakova Lyudmila Sergeevna
Published: August 2023

The opinion paper analyses the monograph “Semantic Concepts of the World Artistic Heritage” (2021) by the Doctor in Art Studies, Professor A. I. Demchenko, devoted to the integrative approach in the consideration of world artistic culture. This scientific work is addressed to both professional art historians and art lovers. The opinion paper pays special attention to the concept of the world artistic process, which is fundamental for the reviewed work and makes it possible to get a broad idea of the historical picture of the world in general through the lens of art.
Водоросли пермского шихана Куштау (ALGAE OF THE PERMIAN SHIKHAN KUSHTAU)
Authors: Ivanova Rimma Mikhailovna , Kulagina Elena Ivanovna
Published: August 2023

Впервые приводится характеристика водорослевого сообщества из нижнепермских (приуральских) отложений шихана Куштау. Водоросли изучены по шлифам из образцов скважины, пробуренной в седловине шихана, вскрывшей ассельский и сакмарский ярусы. В нижнепермских отложениях Стерлитамакских шиханов наиболее многочисленны тубифитесы, условно относимые к семейству сине-зелёных водорослей Girvanellaceae. Тубифитесы известны также из шиханов Шахтау, Торатау и Юрактау, где являются породообразующими. Приводится краткая история их изучения и первоописания, сделанные Д.М. Раузер-Черноусовой в 1950 г. и В.П. Масловым в 1956 г. Сифоновые известковые водоросли, изученные по материалу скважины 30 Куштау, вклю- чают представителей семейств зелёных водорослей: Dasycladaceae (Kützing, 1843) Stizenberger, 1860, Cyclocrinaceae Maslov, 1956, Anchicodiaceae Shuysky in Chuvashov et al., 1987. Из зелёных водорослей доминируют представители рода Pseudoepimastopora, многочисленны Atractyliopsis, Globuliferoporella, Neoanchicodium. Всего в отложениях Куштау определен 21 вид водорослей, которые ранее были известны из пород шихана Шахтау. Наиболее обильны водоросли в сакмар- ском ярусе, где они встречены на четырех уровнях. В ассельском ярусе водоросли встречены на одном уровне.

The data on the algal assemblage of the Lower Permian (Cisuralian) deposits of the Kushtau Shikhan is considered for the first time. The algae were studied in thin sections made from core of borehole drilled in the saddle of the Kushtau Shikhan. The drilled interval included Asselian-Sakmarian deposits. In the Lower Permian deposits of the Bashkirian (Sterlitamak) shikhans, tubiphytes are the most numerous, conditionally attributed to the family of blue-green algae Girvanellaceae. Tubiphytes are also known on the Shakhtau, Toratau and Yuraktau shikhans, where they are rock-forming. The calcareous siphon algae studied from the material of borehole 30 Kushtau include species of the green algae families: Dasycladaceae (Kützing, 1843) Stizenberger, 1860, Cyclocrinaceae Maslov, 1956, Anchicodiaceae Shuysky in Chuvashov et al., 1987. Among dominating green algae the representatives of the genus Pseudoepimastopora, Atractyliopsis, Globuliferoporella, Neoanchicodium are numerous. A total number of species (21), previously known from the Shakhtau Shikhan, have been identified in the borehole 30 in Kushtau.
Палеоаплизины Башкирских Шиханов (PALAEOAPLYSINA OF BASHKIRIAN SHIKHANS)
Authors: Bashlykova Elena Yurievna , Kulagina Elena Ivanovna , Kossovaya Olga Leonidovna
Published: August 2023

Обобщены литературные данные о таксономическом положении палеоаплизин. На основе анализа литературы авторы принимают классификацию, согласно которой палеоаплизины относятся к классу Hydrozoa. Приводится характеристика местонахождений палеоаплизин на Башкирских шиханах. В основу работы положен материал, полученный авторами при полевых исследованиях 2022 г. на шиханах Куштау Юрактау, и Торатау, а также изучении керна скважин, пробуренных на массиве Куштау.

The literature data on the taxonomic position of Paleoaplysina Krotov, 1888 are summarized. Based on the analysis of the literature, the authors attribute them to Class Hydrozoa. The characteristic of the occurrences of Palaeoaplysina in the Bashkirian shikhans is given. The work is based on the material obtained by the authors during field research in 2022 in Kushtau, Yuraktau and Toratau shikhans, as well as the study of the well cores from drilling in Kushtau massif.
Formation of systems of attestation of scientific personnel in the 20th – 21st centuries: historical experience, trends and prospects
Authors: Drobysheva Liliana , Grigorieva Natalya
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the historical experience and prospects for the development of scientific certification models in Russia and foreign countries.
PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI WARGA RT 05 RW 03 KELURAHAN BANJAR SUGIHAN, KECAMATAN TANDES, KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Pratista Anguri Nasywa , Dwicahyo Bambang Kusumo , Muniroh Liwaul , Maulani Ragil Gilang , Rizkyna Pricillia Catur , Arenda Fara , A’isyah Aura Nur , Fathoni Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The waste bank is one of the efforts to overcome the waste problem. Through the waste bank, the community can use it as an attempt to improve the economy. This study aims to apply a waste bank as an effort to enhance the community's economy in the area of RT 05 RW 03 Manukan Lor, Banjar Sugihan Village, Tandes District, Surabaya City. The method used in this study is observation and interviews with local communities regarding bank waste that is carried out in the area. The results of this study indicate that the waste bank in RT 05 has played a role in improving the economy of the surrounding community.
Ecosystem restoration can lead to carbon recovery in semi-arid savanna grasslands in India
Authors: Bhan Manan , Misher Chetan , Kulkarni Abhijeet , J. Hiremath Ankila , Vanak Abi
Published: August 2023

Semi-arid savanna grasslands (SG) in India deliver enormous benefits to people and nature but are currently undergoing large-scale degradation. Soil carbon stocks in degraded SGs vary in response to a host of anthropogenic driving factors including agricultural expansion and industrial development. Although there is increasing support for restoring grasslands by planting native grass species, its impact on soil carbon recovery is largely unknown. In this study, we undertake a plot-level investigation of soil and above-ground biomass carbon stocks to provide robust estimates of carbon densities across sites which have undergone restoration over the last 3 years and compare that with a no-intervention control using a space for time substitution framework. We find that SGs store significant amounts of carbon (12.74 - 22.11 tC/ha across 1-year to 3-year restoration sites respectively), with most of the carbon stored in soils (8.72 -12.54 tC/ha across 1-year to 3-year restoration sites respectively). The carbon stored progressively increases with the age of grass plantation. The 3-year site shows an increase of 34% carbon stock compared to the no-intervention control, and an increase of 30% and 21% in comparison to the 1-year and 2-year sites respectively. Our study demonstrates a robust approach to estimate soil carbon stocks in these ecosystems and highlights that effective conservation and restoration can enable SGs in India to act as natural carbon sinks at scale.
Impartial Intergenerational Beneficence: The Psychology of Feeling (Equal) Intergenerational Concern for All Future Generations
Authors: Syropoulos Stylianos , Law Kyle Fiore , Kraft-Todd Gordon , Young Liane
Published: August 2023

Across a series of eight high-powered studies (N=6,866), we develop a method for assessing impartial intergenerational beneficence, defined as intergenerational concern for all possible future generations. Across our studies, roughly 20% of participants displayed impartial intergenerational beneficence. Participants with impartial intergenerational beneficence expressed greater perceptions that future threats can be resolved, support for policies seeking to protect future generations of people, and a profound sense of responsibility for the long-term survival and prosperity of humanity. Similarly, associations with various future-oriented attitudes, patterns of prosociality, and longtermism-related behaviors and intentions were noted. This research thus introduces a method to capture impartiality in expressed intergenerational concern and finds that people who display impartial intergenerational concern endorse prosocial principles like altruism and utilitarianism, while also being more concerned about their own future, the future of others, and how they will be remembered by others.
Reflecting on the use of persuasive communication devices in academic writing
Authors: Corneille Olivier , Beffara Brice , Carroll Harriet , Havemann Johanna , Henderson Emma Louise , Holmes Nicholas Paul , Hussey Ian , IJzerman Hans , Jussim Lee , Lotter Leon D. , Lush Peter , Orban de Xivry Jean-Jacques , Outa Nicholas Otieno , Pilacinski Artur
Published: August 2023

Authors rely on a range of devices and techniques to attract and maintain the interest of readers, and to convince them of the merits of the author’s point of view. However, when writing a scientific article, authors must use these ‘persuasive communication devices’ carefully. In particular, they must be explicit about the limitations of their work, avoid obfuscation, and resist the temptation to oversell their results. Here we discuss a list of persuasive communication devices and we encourage authors, as well as reviewers and editors, to think carefully about their use.
Science in my creeds
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golovnev Andrey
Published: August 2023

No Abstract
Valuing Mortality Risk Reductions in Canada: An Updated Meta-Analysis and Policy Guidance
Authors: Ginbo Tsegaye , Adamowicz Wiktor , Lloyd-Smith Patrick
Published: August 2023

La valeur de la réduction du risque de mortalité (VRRM) constitue un élément clé de l’analyse économique des politiques publiques. La réduction du risque de mortalité représente souvent la majeure partie des avantages totaux dans les analyses des politiques de santé, de sécurité et d’environnement. Par conséquent, il est essentiel de disposer de mesures précises et actualisées de la VRRM. Nous avons réalisé une méta-analyse afin de mettre à jour l’estimation de la VRRM du Canada sur la base de 158 estimations extraites de 18 études primaires publiées entre 1989 et 2018. Nous utilisons la méthode des moindres carrés pondérés, les erreurs groupées et les procédures de régression des données de panel pour traiter différentes questions empiriques dans notre méta-analyse. Notre analyse, qui s’appuie sur des études privilégiées incluant des échantillons représentatifs, aboutit à une estimation moyenne pondérée de la VRRM de 13 millions de dollars en 2020, alors que les valeurs inférieures et supérieures de deux méthodes d’évaluation alternatives vont d’environ 10 millions de dollars à 16,5 millions de dollars. La moyenne actualisée de la VRRM est de 43% plus élevée que l’estimation actuelle de la VRRM recommandée par le Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada. L’analyse de méta-régression montre également que les niveaux de risque de base et de réduction du risque figurent parmi les principaux déterminants des estimations de la VRRM. Nous recommandons l’application d’une estimation actualisée de la VRRM dans les évaluations de politiques, étant donné que l’utilisation de la mesure actuelle peut mener à des calculs d’avantages et de coûts trompeurs, ainsi qu’à des recommandations de politiques potentiellement inexactes.
Skutki prawne braku pouczenia przez sąd na podstawie art. 5 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Okręgowego w Sieradzu z 27 stycznia 2016 r., sygn. akt I Ca 460/15
Authors: Brzeziński Andrzej
Published: August 2023

Autor podziela stanowisko Sądu Okręgowego w Sieradzu, że udzielanie przez sąd pouczeń o których stanowi art. 5 k.p.c. jest zasadne, w sytuacji gdy strona nie jest w stanie zrozumieć istoty postępowania lub podjąć odpowiednich działań proceduralnych. Udzielanie przez sąd pouczeń powinno być determinowane uzasadnioną potrzebą i niezbędnym charakterem pouczeń. Sąd może skorzystać z tego prawa tylko w wyjątkowych sytuacjach, uwzględniając konkretną naturę sprawy, cechy i zdolności intelektualne strony lub uczestnika oraz konieczne uczestnictwo w procesie w sposób nie naruszający zasady równości, a także możliwość wyrażenia przez stronę lub uczestnika swojego stanowiska w sprawie.
Wpływ podkultury przestępczej na bezpieczeństwo jednostek penitencjarnych – ujęcie teoretyczne
Authors: Zając Bartosz
Published: August 2023

W niniejszym artykule poruszono problematykę wpływu podkultury więziennej na bezpieczeństwo zakładów karnych w polskim systemie penitencjarnym. Praca została podzielona na trzy części, w skład których wchodzą rozważania dotyczące charakterystyki podkultury więziennej oraz jej najważniejszych elementów. W dalszej kolejności zanalizowano ich negatywne działania, które prowadzą do wystąpienia zróżnicowanych zagrożeń w jednostkach penitencjarnych. Dopełnieniem tekstu jest wskazanie zróżnicowanych sposobów i metod przeciwdziałania negatywnym aspektom podkultury więziennej przez personel. Celem niniejszej pracy jest całościowy przegląd negatywnych zdarzeń z udziałem członków podkultury więziennej. Dzięki analizie danych statystycznych udało się przedstawić katalog zdarzeń: bójek, autoagresji, zgwałcenia osadzonego oraz znęcania się nad innym osadzonym. Pozwoliło to wskazać, jaka jest tendencja zdarzeń, ich natężenie oraz sposób, w jaki wpływa na bezpieczeństwo jednostek penitencjarnych w Polsce.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Okręgowego w Nowym Sączu z 21 listopada 2013 r., sygn. akt II Ca 718/13, Lex nr 1716520 – glosa aprobująca
Authors: Paradowski Mariusz
Published: August 2023

Niniejsza glosa jest komentarzem do wyroku Sądu Okręgowego w Nowym Sądu, w którym sąd oddalił powództwo powoda w przedmiocie nałożenia na pozwanych obowiązku alimentacyjnego. Na wstępie przedstawiono opis stanu faktycznego sprawy zawisłej w postępowaniu sądowym. W dalszej części opracowania poddano analizie badawczej stanowisko sądu wyrażone w glosowanym wyroku. Przedmiotowe rozważania wykorzystują regulacje prawno-międzynarodowe, poglądy doktryny prawniczej oraz obowiązującą linię orzeczniczą dotyczącą obowiązku alimentacyjnego dzieci wobec rodziców. Tekst zawiera wymaganą bibliografię.
Skala problemu handlu dziećmi w Polsce na podstawie danych statystycznych
Authors: Śliżewska Liliana
Published: August 2023

Przestępstwo handlu dziećmi jest przestępstwem popełnianym na coraz większą skalę w większości państw na świecie. Ubóstwo, przemoc w rodzinie, uzależnienia, brak zainteresowania - to tylko niektóre z czynników determinujących niniejsze przestępstwo. Sprawcy poprzez swoje działania dążą do wykorzystania ofiary m.in. w prostytucji, pornografii, żebractwie, pracy przymusowej.Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie skali zjawiska handlu dziećmi w Polsce. Autorka posłużyła się statystykami, które w pełni odwierciedlają rozmiar owego procederu. Ponadto opracowanie zostało wzbogacone o analizę nielegalnej adopcji na tle handlu dziećmi. Zamieszczenie danej pozycji w tym artykule nie jest przypadkowe. Spowodowane jest to pogłębiającym się problemem komercyjnej adopcji w Polsce. Analizowany problem jest coraz częściej nagłaśniany przez media, co skłania do zastanowienia się nad zjawiskiem. W związku z powyższym w opracowaniu postawiono następujące pytanie: Czy komercyjna adopcja stanowi naruszenie prawa w Polsce? Podstawowe wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonej analizy danych statystycznych są nastepujące - handel dziećmi na terytorium Polski jest zjawiskiem popełnianym na niewielką skalę. W kwestii komercyjnej adopcji uznaje się natomiast, że stanowi ona naruszenie prawa tylko wtedy, gdy dotyczy pośrednictwa w danym procederze.
EUROPE AT THE SEASIDE
Authors: Segreto Luciano , Manera Carles , Pohl Manfred
Published: August 2023

Mass tourism is one of the most striking developments in postwar western societies, involving economic, social, cultural, and anthropological factors. For many countries it has become a significant, if not the primary, source of income for the resident population. The Mediterranean basin, which has long been a very popular destination, is explored here in the first study to scrutinize the region as a whole and over a long period of time. In particular, it investigates the area’s economic and social networks directly involved in tourism, which includes examining the most popular spots that attract tourists and the crucial actors, such as hotel entrepreneurs, travel agencies, charter companies, and companies developing seaside resort networks. This important volume presents a fascinating picture of the economics of tourism in one of the world’s most visited destinations.
Criminal Mediation in Polish and Bosnian Legislation – Similarities, Differences, and Challenges in the 21st Century
Authors: Skrobotowicz Grzegorz Adam , Kazić-Çakar Ena
Published: August 2023

Worldwide, mediation is one of the most used mechanisms of alternative dispute resolution across many fields of law and one of the most common forms of restorative justice. Although it brings advantages to criminal law, some criticize its potential application for certain types of crimes. However, its benefits seen through effectiveness, efficiency in reaching conflict solutions, and the positive impact on victims and perpetrators are irrefutable. Having that in mind, this article aims to conduct comparative research, discuss the functioning of mediation in criminal cases in Polish and Bosnian criminal law and present similarities and differences between their legal regulations.
THE QUALIFICATIONS OF MEDIATORS IN CIVIL MATTERS, INCLUDING EMPLOYMENT DISPUTES, IN POLAND AND ROMANIA
Authors: Antolak-Szymanski Katarzyna , Cărăbaş Mihai
Published: August 2023

Mediation is increasingly being promoted as an effective means of dispute resolution within the European Union, especially in civil cases. However, in member states that lack a strong tradition of mediation, such as Poland and Romania, mediation has developed more slowly than expected. The authors argue that one reason for this may be the lack of qualified mediators for civil and employment cases in both countries. In this paper, they contend that legislators should enact higher qualification standards, including requiring specialized knowledge and ensuring that mediator certification is not outsourced to private mediation organizations with low quality training programs.