bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЫХОД РУКОВОДСТВА ИКАО ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ПОЛЕТОВ. ИЗДАНИЕ ЧЕТВЕРТОЕ, 2018. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Плотников Н.И. , Plotnikov N.I.
Published: February 2020

В настоящей работе предлагается комментарий к выходу четвертого издания руководства по управлению безопасности полетов (БП) ИКАО (РУБП-2018) [1]. Прошло 12 лет со времени выхода первого издания 2006 года [2], в обсуждении которого участвовал автор настоящей работы [3]. Второе издание 2009 года и третье издание 2013 года также известны и общедоступны. В предисловии [1] предлагается направлять замечания относительно применения и полезности документа по адресу ИКАО. Автор предлагает разработки в отечественном издании, с кратким цитированием ранее изданных работ.
Numerical Solution of Burger's Type Equation Using Finite Element Collocation method with Strang Splitting
Authors: UÇAR Yusuf , YAĞMURLU Murat , ÇELİKKAYA İhsan
Published: February 2020

The nonlinear Burgers equation, which has a convection term, a viscosity term and a time dependent term in its structure, has been splitted according to the time term and then has been solved by finite element collocation method using cubic B-spline bases. By splitting the equation U_{t}+UU_{x}=vU_{xx} two simpler sub problems U_{t}+UU_{x}=0 and  U_{t}-vU_{xx}=0 have been obtained. A discretization process has been performed for each of these sub-problems and the stability analyzes have been carried out by Fourier (von Neumann) series method. Then, both sub-problems have been solved using the Strang splitting technique to obtain numerical results. To see the effectiveness of the present method, which is a combination of finite element method and Strang splitting technique, we have calculated the frequently used error norms ‖e‖₁, L₂ and L_{∞} in the literature and have made a comparison between exact and a numerical solution.
Financial capacity of territorial communities in the context of evaluating the results of administrative and financial decentralization
Authors: Hrynchyshyn Iryna
Published: February 2020

The article investigates the theoretical foundations of the financial capacity of territorial communities. Parameters of estimation of territorial communities’ financial capacity in the context of achievement of administrative-financial decentralization results are characterized. The necessity of improvement of criteria of territorial communities’ financial capacity is determined in terms of identification of sources of personal income tax, number of operating enterprises in the territory of the territorial community and the number of payers. Attention is paid to the need of improvement of the methodological basis for calculating the taxability index by taking into account the size of the able-bodied population, the median distribution of income tax per capita weighted by the population, and inclusion in the calculation of Kyiv city budget. The peculiarities of formation and use of financial resources of the territorial communities of Lviv and Poltava regions are clarified. The scientific and methodological approach to the evaluation of the financial capacity of territorial communities is improved by determining the priority of their expenditures, the interdependence of their own revenues and transfers with the financing of public services at the level of territorial communities. The directions of increasing the efficiency of functioning of territorial communities are outlined. Based on the assessment of the interdependence of the amount of generated financial resources and the financing of public services at the level of the territorial communities of Poltava region, it is determined that the growth of own revenues should be ensured for their proper functioning, first of all, through efficient use of their own financial and economic potential; parity in the ratio of economic and social expenditures in order to generate long-term positive effects of socio-economic development of territorial communities; diversification of functional expenditures for comprehensive provision of public services at the level of territorial communities.
Warisan Metode Pendidikan Islam untuk Generasi Millennial
Authors: Miftah Zaini
Published: February 2020

One of the inheritances of Islamic teachings which is very fundamental in achieving educational outcomes is the learning method. Therefore, this learning method will be very effective and active in encouraging students to be able to develop their potential to be better, ranging from intelligence, personality, character and skills that are useful for themselves and society. Islamic religious education and humans have a very fast dynamism, where Islamic religious education will survive for all ages, so that whenever and anyone who learns it will be able to receive the same and complete understanding of the sources of Islamic religious education, while humans when attached as social beings then there will be a challenge for him to be able to accept the changing times.

This writing method is a literature review with a descriptive and exploratory approach which can be concluded that the method of Islamic religious education is an educational method with regular and systematic work and thinking of all the factors that exist to achieve the objectives of Islamic religious education, to deliver material Islamic education effectively and efficiently requires dynamic methods and approaches, including the Hiwar Qur'ani and Nabawi Method, the Stories of the Qur'ani and Nabawi, Amtsal Qur'ani and Nabawi, Uswah Hasanah, Tadrib and Tajribah, Ibrah and Mau 'Idzah, and Targhib and Tarhib
PENGUATAN KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Satibi Iwan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini diilhami oleh munculnya fenomena tentang urgensi penguatan kebijakan investasi daerah, khususnya di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang hingga saat ini dinilai belum menunjukan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Padahal, secara fungsional peningkatan investasi daerah diyakini akan memberikan implikasi yang signifikan terhadap akselerasi pembangunan daerah dan kualitas pelayanan publik. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini telah mengungkap bahwa penguatan kebijakan pengembangan potensi investasi daerah, secara empirik sangat membantu dalam mendukung iklim investasi daerah, baik pada sektor pariwisata, pertanian, kehutanan dan perkebunan, peternakan, perikanan maupun industri. Untuk mendukung keberhasilan kebijakan tersebut, dibutuhkan adanya dukungan dan pelayanan birokrasi, promosi investasi daerah, ketepatan model kemitraan dan kualitas menajamen investasi daerah.
Barrier Design To Reduce Railway Noise Due to Double Track Railroad Tracks in the Crossing Area of ​​Manggarai - Bekasi
Authors: Arista Eka , P Rianto Rili
Published: February 2020

One effort to reduce noise levels is urban planning. However, in big cities this is often not achieved due to population growth and the unavailability of balanced land. So that houses and buildings must be built close together and even close to the railroad tracks. All long-distance trains to the East (West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta Special Region), both economy class, business and executive trains departing from Jakarta Kota Station, Pasar Senen Station and Gambir Station will pass through Bekasi Station until with Cirebon Station. From the data on the number of train trips according to the 2015 Train Travel Chart (Gapeka), there are approximately 122 trips each day. Train activities with frequent travel frequencies throughout the day can cause positive and negative externalities. Positive externalities felt by people who live close to trains include savings in transportation costs and ease and speed of access. The negative externalities, namely noise pollution, safety, and the risk of crime in the form of stone throws. Noise is one parameter to measure environmental quality
The Effect of Price and Service Quality on Train User Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Rachman Natriya Faisal , Istiantara Dedik Tri
Published: February 2020

The quality of railroad service users in accordance with customer expectations can increase the tendency of customers to make repeat purchases, provide recommendations to others about their beneficial experiences, while customer loyalty is related to the possibility of returning customers, making business references, giving strong words, and offering references and publicity about services on the train. This study is a cross-sectional study where testing is based on data that occurs at one point in time, so that the model built is not designed to capture changes that occur due to time shift. The analysis in this study uses the statistical method of the Structural Equation Model (SEM). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the price, service quality, and customer satisfaction variables influence consumer attitudes towards loyalty applied to the Argowilis Train. This gives understanding for the Argowilis Train to see prices, improve service quality, and increase customer satisfaction.
Arduino-Based Railway Arrival Detection And Name Detection Design At A Level Crossing
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Hermanto Wawan
Published: February 2020

Transportation safety must be obeyed by all modes of transportation. The railroad crossing is one point that has the potential for conflict between railroad shares and road users. In accordance with applicable regulations, railroad facilities are prioritized when passing level crossings. In fact, road users often try to break the rules. This research aims to present alternative solutions to improve the safety of road users and railroad lines at cross section level. This research uses a method that begins with a literature study. Next through the design phase, the prototype stage and finally the testing phase. The results of this study are the prototype of the railroad direction detector and the identification of electronic-based railways by using an Arduino Microcontroller. The result shows an LCD board that can provide information to road users for the train's arrival direction and train name. With this information it is expected that road users are more concerned with safety and can be careful when passing a level crossing.
Study of Railway Operating Costs
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Astuti Septiana Widi
Published: February 2020

This research discusses the calculation of railroad operating costs, the railroad operating costs are very important because it is related to determining the level of profit from setting a railroad transportation service tariff. The current train operating costs are indicated to be not yet competitive compared to the same mode operating costs in other countries, this study looks at the constituent components of train operating costs based on predetermined regulations. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation of railroad operating costs at present the percentage of railroad direct costs is 23% and the percentage of railroad indirect costs is 77%. The percentage of costs is still large in the indirect costs which resulted in not yet being able to obtain competitive operating costs, whereas when compared to the costs of railroad operations abroad, in the UK the maintenance costs of trains are around 16% - 30% while in Indonesia around 6%. The cost of railway operations in the UK is 66% -73% while in Indonesia it reaches around 91%. The author suggests to reduce the percentage of indirect costs by making profitable business breakthroughs.
Increase KRL Utilization by Reducing Final Maintenance Time at Balai Yasa KRL Depok
Authors: Cahyadi Dedy , Priyanto Sapto , Ramadhani Rizky Dwina
Published: February 2020

The increase of population in Indonesia especially in Jabodetabe from year to year has increased significantly, as well as the number of private vehicles which from year to year has increased. By not compensating for the increase in road length, then there will be congestion in the next few years. PT. KCJ is here to deal with the problem. By using rail mode transportation, it will reduce the number of vehicles operating on the highway, thereby reducing congestion. To meet the number of travel needs and offset the increase in population in Greater Jakarta, the availability of facilities at PT. KCJ must comply with applicable provisions. By optimizing the time of maintenance of the facilities, it will obtain the availability of adequate facilities. In this analysis,  we use network planning method to determine the optimal maintenance time of suggestion. In optimizing the maintenance time of the facilities there are several things that influence, among others: the needs of employees, the competence of personnel maintenance personnel, and  reduction of existing backlog. At the end of the research will be known the most optimal time to perform the final treatment, so the availability of facilities will be fulfilled with due regard to the reliability of the means.
Application of Automatic Level Crossing Technology in Indonesia
Authors: Imron Nanda Ahda , Rachman Natriya Faisal , Wirawan Willy Artha , Aghastya Adya
Published: February 2020

Indonesia has many Level Crossing (LC) all of which are still manual with poor performance. As a result, accidents often occur. This accident was caused by the guards who late lowered the doorstop, carelessness and impatience of road users. Erratic waiting times on LC cause delays and high queues and trigger road users to break through LC doors. In Jakarta, the LC manual causes significant disruption to road users; the delay is 158.46 seconds and the queue is 66.85 m as is the case in Malang, Pasuruan and Surakarta. Many countries have implemented Automatic Level Crossing (ALC) successfully, such as the United Kingdom, Japan and Australia. ALC not only reduces disruption to road users but also minimizes human error (especially for LC manual guards). The most suitable type of ALC for Indonesia is Crossing Barrier with Obstacle Detection (CBOD). This study proves that CBOD is able to reduce disruption to road users to delay to 125,393 seconds and queue to 60,778 m. On the other hand, to control the behavior of road users needs to be supported by the installation of traffic calming; noise band, traffic channel and countdown timer. Analysis of B / C Ratio in CBOD installations including traffic calming produces tilapia 1.24, which is feasible to apply.
Optimalisasi Perawatan Terhadap Guna Meminimalisir Gangguan Terhadap Lokomotif CC 203 Di Daop 2 Bandung
Authors: Usworo Restu Fajar Widi , AS Hartono , Pratama Uriansah
Published: February 2020

Daop 2 Bandung memiliki potensi untuk transportasi kereta api penumpang tinggi. Dengan tingginya permintaan angkutan penumpang baik untuk transportasi rel lokal maupun transportasi rel jarak jauh, kondisi tenaga penggerak dalam hal ini adalah lokomotif sangat berpengaruh. Ditilik dari kebutuhan akan layanan transportasi kereta api, meningkatnya keandalan fasilitas berkendara, terutama lokomotif sangat mendukung dalam pengoperasian transportasi kereta api. Perjalanan rata-rata telah melampaui tingkat toleran dari gangguan lokomotif yaitu sebanyak 30 kali gangguan / 1 juta km perjalanan dan gangguan dominan terjadi pada lokomotif CC 203 adalah gangguan daya lemah, mesin panas, panas. Disarankan untuk melakukan pemeliharaan lokomotif CC 203 berdasarkan gangguan dominan pada lokomotif, mengoptimalkan pemeliharaan lokomotif CC 203 sesuai dengan SOP yang berlaku, langkah-langkah pencegahan dan harus dibudidayakan untuk memeriksa kembali perawatan
Fundamental Materialistic Properties of ZnSnP2 for Solar Energy Conversion and Environmental Friendly Photovoltaic Devices
Authors: Neeraj Neeraj , Pravesh Pravesh , Pal Suresh , Kumari Sarita , Verma A. S.
Published: February 2020

Ab initio calculations have been performed by the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method as implemented in the WIEN2K code within the density functional theory to obtain the fundamental physical properties of ZnSnP2 in the body centered tetragonal (BCT) phase. The six elastic constants (C11, C12, C13, C33, C44 and C66) and mechanical parameters have been presented and compared with the available experimental data. The thermal properties within the quasi-harmonic approximation is used to give an accurate description of the pressure-temperature dependence of the thermal-expansion coefficient, bulk modulus, specific heat, Debye temperature, entropy Grüneisen parameters. Based on the semi-empirical relation, we have determined the hardness of the material; which attributed to different covalent bonding strengths. Further, ZnSnP2 solar cell devices have been modeled; device physics and performance parameters have analyzed for ZnTe and CdS buffer layers. Simulation results for ZnSnP2 thin layer solar cell show the maximum efficiency (22.9%) with ZnTe as the buffer layer. Most of the investigated parameters are reported for the first time.
A Business Model for Producing Clean Energy in Developing Countries
Authors: Thanh Ngo Chi , Dat Nguyen Duy , Anh Chuong Nguyen Dac , Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran
Published: February 2020

Similar to other business projects, clean energy projects also has orientation for profit maximization in developing countries. Environmental problems caused by industrial wastes have been becoming serious issues in developing countries. Hence, recycling industrial wastes, in order to create more renewable and clean energy, has been recognized as one of ways to reduce adverse impact of global warming and negative effect of greenhouse gases. According to statistics, Viet Nam discharges about 400,000 tons of waste tires annually and this number in the US is estimated about 4,200,000 tons per year (source: vnu.edu.vn). This creates many environmental issues. Hence, this paper aims to propose a business model to solve problems mentioned below in the paper. Building a tire shredding plant in California, USA (for example) to cut the whole tires into small shredded tires then export to developing countries like Vietnam is one method to convert wastes into clean energy and protecting our environment. This is one main objective of this research paper. Another purpose of this study is to find out a financial model to evaluate socio-economic values of renewable energy projects that help to protect our environment, as well as a modern viewpoint of not including or adding (+) new debt issuances to increase net cash flow when estimating FCFE cash flow. Using pyrolysis technology to crack carbon linkage into smaller linkages, and then convert waste tires into renewable energy (FO-R oil, carbon black and steel). This is an application of chemical engineering. Through the economic and technical analysis of this model, we can see the practical benefits of the energy project in terms of economic efficiency, profitability, which bring surplus value for investors, effective solutions for customers and a quality energy product for the society. And it also suggest the relevant government of developing countries to consider proper policies to encourage environment protection and businesses in the field of converting industrial wastes such as tires into clean energy.
Peran Lembaga Adat Donggo (Lasdo) dalam Menyelesaikan Tindak Pidana Untuk Ius Constituendum
Authors: Suherman  , Ady Irawan
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan : 1) peranan Lembaga Adat Donggo (Lasdo) dalam menyelesaikan suatu tindak pidana; 2) tindak pidana apa saja yang dapat diselesaikan melalui Lembaga Adat Donggo (Lasdo) di Kecamatan Donggo, dan 3) sinergisitas antara Lembaga Adat Donggo Lasdo dengan aparat kepolisian setempat dalam menangani tindak pidana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, perekaman, dan catat. Subyek penelitian yakni Ketua Lembaga Adat Lasdo, tokoh masyarakat, dan penegak hukum setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, 1) Peranan Lembaga Adat Donggo (LASDO) dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana di Kecamatan Donggo Kabupaten Bima sangat strategis. Peran itu terkristalisasi dari diberikan kewenangan LASDO dalam menetapkan jenis sanksi pidana (strafsort), bobot sanksi (strafmaat), serta pelaksanaan/eksekusi pidana (strafmodus) bagi pelaku tindak pidana. 2) Bahwa Lembaga adat dan Syari’at Donggo (LASDO) memiliki peranan dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana yang terjadi di masyarakat Donggo, baik yang bersifat ringan hingga yang bersifat berat. 3) Sinergisitas antara Lembaga Adat LASDO dan aparat kepolisian setempat dalam menangani tindak pidana adalah berdasar asas saling menghormati dan menghargai serta asas musyawarah mufakat. Pihak Kepolisian akan memberikan kesempatan kepada LASDO terlebih dahulu untuk menyelesaiakan perkara pidana. Apabila LASDO merasa perlu melimpahkan perkara tersebut ke Kepolisian karna alasan dampak tindak pidana yang dilakukan berpotensi meluas dan dapat menimbulkan konflik horizontal di tengah masyarakat Donggo, maka perkara tersebut akan diserahkan ke Kepolisian setempat.
Poligami dari Perspektif Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan
Authors: Ady Irawan
Published: February 2020

Poligami merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang muncul ditengah kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara Indonesia. Berbicara masalah ini, selalu diwarnai oleh kontroversi, baik itu dari aspek kepastian hukum dan keadilan. Kedua hal ini tidak selalu seiring sejalan, belum tentu kepastian hukum akan melahirkan keadilan begitu pula sebaliknya, belum tentu sesuatu yang dirasa adil akan memenuhi unsur kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui poligami baik dari perspektif kepastian hukum di Indonesia dan dari perspektif keadilan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dan diolah secara komprehensif melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris
FISHERY SPITSBERGEN
Authors: Zilanov Vyacheslav , Klochkov Dmitriy , Shibanov Vladimir
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the importance of marine fisheries in the area covered by the Svalbard Treaty of 1920, both for Russia and for other countries. The information on the history of the discovery and on marine living resources exploitation in the area is provided. The significant contribution of Russian scientists and fishermen to the trade is emphasized. Effective cooperation between Russia and Norway on fish resources monitoring and fisheries management in the framework of the SRNC was noted. At the same time, the disagreement between Russia and Norway regarding the introduction by Norway of a 200-mile fish protection zone around Spitsbergen necessitated Russia to adopt appropriate measures to ensure the national fisheries interests in the area.
TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND NEW APPROACHES TO MASTER'S STUDIES IN THE MASTER'S PROGRAM “AQUATIC BIORESOURCES AND AQUACULTURE”
Authors: Shatokhin . Mihail , Ponomarev Andrey , Gorbunov Oleg , Nikiforov-Nikishin Aleksey
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the current trends in the higher education development. The new approach to the organization of the educational process is needed to develop and form the professional competencies of students. In particular, the use of modern educational technologies, interactive teaching methods in the training process organization. The use of these teaching methods allows students to get a high-paying job and be in demand in the labor market in the future. This is because specialists receive in-depth knowledge on water bodies’ creation under any conditions - from a desert to highlands; usage of special vehicles for fish catching and breeding; managing technological processes; evaluation of the biological parameters of products; environmental testing and determining water bodies’ suitability for fish and crustaceans breeding. Students must undergo an internship that allows them to apply their knowledge and skills in their work.
ON THE ISSUE OF CRABS’ MASS DETERMINATION WHEN TRANSPORTING ALIVE ON FAR EASTERN FISHERIES BASIN VESSELS
Authors: Kharenko Elena , Yakush Evgeniy , Chupikova Elena , Antosyuk Anna , Gritsenko Aleksandr , Sopina Anna , Yarichevskaya Natalya
Published: February 2020

It is pointed out, that a demand for living crabs is growing last years in Far Eastern basin. Issues of living crabs’ transportation while preserving its viability are solved mainly, but a technology of catches’ weight determination and corresponding methodic development remains actual. A characteristic of technical equipment and tanks peculiarities for crabs’ transportation are given. The proposed algorithms of crabs’ mass

determination as well as results of its approbation is given.
EKSPRESI SEMIOTIK TOKOH LEGENDARIS DALAM HIKAYAT RAJE BEIKOR
Authors: Sarman NFN
Published: February 2020

As one of the products of culture, oral literature has inntimate connection with the life of the communities whereoral literature existed, related to the society in the past, present, and future. The relationship can be seen throughvarious signs and symbols that appear. It’s interesting to study or explore the inter-sign relationship. Therefore,this paper examines how problems of semiotic expression legendary figure which appear in The Tale of RajeBeikor? This study aims to describe the form of the appearance of a legendary figure in the saga Raje Beikor. Byusing a qualitative descriptive method, this research goal is expected to be achieved. Based on the result of dataresearch analysis found some behaviors that imply the expression of semiotic figures depicting the life cycle ofliving things beginning with the birth, childhood to adulthood, until became a king to death. There are manylegends in the Bangka Belitung Islands who need more in-depth assessment both in terms of the semiotic andother fields of study.
PENGARUH KONSEP HAGABEON, HAMORAON, DAN HASANGAPON TERHADAP KETIDAKSETARAAN GENDER DALAM AMANG PARSINUAN
Authors: Simangunsong Fransiska
Published: February 2020

Hagabeon, hamoraon, dan hasangapon merupakan nilai budaya Batak Toba yang menjadi prinsip hidup masyarakatnya. Kehidupan orang Batak bertumpu dan dipengaruhi ketiga nilai budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh hagabeon, hamoraon, dan hasangapon terhadap ketidaksetaraan gender yang terjadi pada perempuan Batak Toba yang tergambar dalam Amang Parsinuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik kepustakaan. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa suborninasi pada perempuan Batak menyebabkan berbagai kekerasan, psikis, ekonomi, dan fisik.
NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM PERIBAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Hestiyana Hestiyana
Published: February 2020

Nilai-nilai religius banyak tersimpan dalam sastra Banjar, seperti peribahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Banjar; (2) mengetahui keterkaitan nilai-nilai religius tersebut dengan pola sikap, tingkah laku, dan pandangan hidup masyarakat Banjar; dan (3) mengetahui apakah nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Banjar tersebut masih hidup dalam masyarakat Banjar saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berwujud teks-teks kalimat atau kumpulan peribahasa Banjar dari informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi teks dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan, membaca, dan mengklasifikasikan nilai-nilai religius dalam peribahasa Banjar. Dalam teknik analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan menganalisis satu per satu peribahasa Banjar tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Banjar terbagi menjadi empat bagian, yaitu (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan; (2) hubungan manusia dengan manusia; (3) hubungan manusia dengan alam sekitarnya/lingkungan; dan (4) hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri.
ANALISIS SUMBER- SUMBER PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Cita Fitriah Permata
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menggambarkan struktur dan pola perubahan pertumbuhan sektoral dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini juga di desain untuk menentukan sektor-sektor unggulan sehingga dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam perumusan kebijakan dan perencanaan pembangunan di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Selain itu penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan untuk melihat besarnya ketimpangan serta faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya ketimpangan antar wilayah di provinsi NTB. Alat analisa yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah shift share dan Indeks Theil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam nilai National Share (N) tidak terdapat sektor-sektor ekonomi yang tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang sama di tingkat Nasional. Sementara itu berdasarkan Proportional Shift (P) terdapat sektor yang memiliki nilai negatif dan ada pula yang bernilai positif. Nilai Differential Shift tanpa migas menunjukkan tidak terdapat sektor-sektor ekonomi yang tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang sama di tingkat Nasional. Hasil Indeks Theil tanpa migas menunjukkan sangat merata. Namun apabila dengan migas menunjukkan nilai indeks Theil nya mendekati 1 yang berarti sangat timpang.

Kata Kunci : Sumber-sumber ekonomi, Ketimpangan wilayah, Shift share, Indeks Theil
THE NATURE OF RISK IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sari Putri Reno Kemala
Published: February 2020

Islamic financial institutions are a risky business and several risk factors have been identified as critical to ensure that the Islamic financial institutions position remain intact amid the intense competition in the industry. The survival and success of a financial organization depends critically on the efficiency of managing risks. More importantly, good risk management is highly relevant in providing better return to the stakeholders. In addition, prudent risk management by financial institutions is the hallmark to avoid financial distress that could lead to financial crisis. This research aims to identify the types of risk in Islamic Financial Institutions. This research is using qualitative method to collect and analyze the data through direct observation and documentation study. The findings in this study offers a new interpretation of the primary sources that significantly introduce substantial new evidence and findings that would be beneficial for players in the Islamic industry, including policymakers and regulators to develop, enhance and improve the Risk Management. Furthermore, the study hopes to contribute in terms of recommendation strategy to strengthen and knowing the risk of the Islamic Financial Institutions so as to increase the overall competitiveness in the Islamic Financial Industry.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MUTU LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sudodo Yandri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan mutu terhadap kepuasan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sumbawa Besar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang telah diujicobakan dan telah memenuhi persyaratan validitas dan reliabilitas dengan teknik Alpha Cronbach dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Tingkat signifikansi adalah 5%. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan: (1) pelayanan keandalan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 1,729; p = 0,085). (2) Pelayanan responsif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan responden (t = 1.917; p = 0,057). (3) Pelayanan penjaminan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 2,064; p = 0,040). (4) Pelayanan empati memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 2.703; p = 0,007). (5) Pelayanan berwujud memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 9.020; p = 0.000). (6) Layanan keandalan, layanan responsif, layanan jaminan, layanan empati, dan layanan nyata berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (F = 50,026; p = 0,000).

Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Keandalan, Pelayanan Responsif, Pelayanan Kepastian, Pelayanan Empati, Pelayanan Berwujud, Kepuasan Peserta Didik.
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Mentari Munyta , Ilman Abdul , Suwardi Didi
Published: February 2020

This research aims to analyse the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the economic growth of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province within 2010-2014. The dependent variable is economic growth, meanwhile the independent variables are :  1)  FDI proxied from the percentage of foreign capital investment  towards  PDRB; 2) Schooling or level of education proxied from the percentage of  up to 15 years –old people who complete senior high school education level; 3) Domestic investment proxied from the percentage of  domestic capital investment towards PDRB; 4) The interaction of FDI and human capital (level of education) and the control variables which consist of APBD proxied from the percentage of APBD towards PDRB and inflation variable proxied from PDRB deflator. Data analysis used in this study is regression model of panel data. The data is obtained  from 10 districts and cities in  NTB province from 2010 to 2014. The chow test and hausman test resulted to use fixed effect model in that panel data regression procedure. The results show that FDI has a positive yet unsignificant effect on the economic growth with the confidence level of 95%. It is caused by the low level of technological transfer by the province human resources due to the domination of less educated workers.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RESTO MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DI SUMBAWA
Authors: Natalia Fury Padya , Hakim Lukmanul , Nuryani Hanifah Sri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Menganalisis pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian di Resto makanan cepat saji di Sumbawa (2) Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas terhadap keputusan pembelian di Resto makanan cepat saji di Sumbawa (3) Menganalisis pengaruh lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di Resto makanan cepat saji di Amazy Chicken, Zubento, Cizz Chicken di Sumbawa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen pada restoran makanan cepat saji di Sumbawa.metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan kriteria yakni merupakan konsumen yang telah berusia diatas 17 tahun. Jenis data yakni data primer yang didapat dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan penilaian skala likert 4 poin.Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji linearitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas serta tehnik analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda.

Kata Kunci: Keputusan Pembelian, Harga, Kualitas, Lokasi
Welcome Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Handa Ashok
Published: February 2020

Welcome to the Inaugural Issue of Journal of Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences!
An Investigation into the Metabolic Profiles of Human Tconvs and Tregs Identifies Divergent Metabolic Characteristics in Effector Memory Subsets
Authors: Hashimoto Hisashi , Et al.
Published: February 2020

Hisashi Hashimoto, Fadi Issa, Joanna Hester

Introduction

Conventional T cells (Tconvs) are known to switch from oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to aerobic glycolysis upon activation.  In contrast, studies of mouse in vitro-induced regulatory T cells (Tregs) have revealed an overriding preference for OXPHOS.  However, the metabolic preferences of human Tregs remain unclear and warrant further investigation in order to help identify therapeutic opportunities.

Methods

Human CD4+ Tconvs and CD4+CD25+CD127lo Tregs were flow sorted from healthy human donors and stimulated with anti-CD3/anti-CD28 beads or left unstimulated. In some experiments, Tconvs and Tregs were sorted into naive, central memory (CM) and effector memory (EM) subsets.  Aerobic glycolysis and oxygen consumption rates were investigated using Seahorse XF.  Cells were also assessed for their glucose consumption rate using the fluorescent glucose analogue 2-NBDG and Glut1 surface staining. Mitochondrial membrane potential and mass were assessed using mitotrackers and Mito-ID by flow cytometry.

Results

In contrast to mouse Tregs, human Tregs switch to glycolysis upon activation. While Tregs appeared to mirror the metabolic profile of Tconvs, there were differences with specific subsets. Activated EM Tregs displayed the lowest glucose consumption rate, whereas their counterpart subset in Tconvs had the highest glucose consumption rate among all subsets. Assessment of mitochondrial function revealed that all subsets of Tregs maintain a high number of polarized mitochondria, whereas memory subsets of Tconvs had a comparatively lower number of mitochondria, particularly in the EM population.

Conclusions

This study provides an in depth characterisation of the metabolic profile of human Tregs.  These data shed light on potential differences in EM metabolic activity between Tregs and Tconvs that could be exploited for therapeutic targeting.
THE IMPACT OF EU IMMIGRATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH THE SKILL COMPOSITION CHANNEL
Authors: Șerban Andreea Claudia , Aceleanu Mirela Ionela , Dospinescu Andrei Silviu , Țîrcă Diana-Mihaela , Novo-Corti Isabel
Published: February 2020

The paper aims to examine the new trends of immigration and their implications on the economy of the host country, particularly on economic growth and unemployment. As the effects of aging population can be felt in many countries, especially in developed ones, migration will continue to play an increasing role in the economic growth of all countries, either sending or receiving. Given the changes in migration trends and migration policies, the impact of the process should be revised. One of the main characteristics that significantly impacts economic growth is the education and skill level of immigrants. In the light of this fact, the research aims to identify the impact of immigration on growth through the skill composition channel. We analyzed the impact of skilled and unskilled immigration on growth, also including the unemployment rate as a relevant factor for the labour market. We estimated six dynamic panel models using the system of generalised method of moments (GMM) to take into account the risk of an endogeneity bias of the migration variables. The results indicate a positive and significant effect of skilled immigration on the economic growth of the receiving country. The results also point to a 1.3 percent β-convergence rate consistent with the values found in the convergence literature which are around 2 percent.
Helios-r2: A New Bayesian, Open-source Retrieval Model for Brown Dwarfs and Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Kitzmann Daniel , Heng Kevin , Oreshenko Maria , Grimm Simon L. , Apai Dániel , Bowler Brendan P. , Burgasser Adam J. , Marley Mark S.
Published: February 2020

We present an improved, hybrid CPU-GPU atmospheric retrieval code, Helios-r2, which is applicable to medium-resolution emission spectra of brown dwarfs, in preparation for precision atmospheric spectroscopy in the era of the James Webb Space Telescope. The model is available as open-source code on the Exoclimes Simulation Platform. We subject Helios-r2 to a battery of tests of varying difficulty. The simplest test involves a mock retrieval on a forward model generated using the same radiative transfer technique, the same implementation of opacities, and the same chemistry model. The least trivial test involves a mock retrieval on synthetic spectra from the Sonora model grid, which uses a different radiative transfer technique, a different implementation of opacities, and a different chemistry model. A calibration factor, which is included to capture uncertainties in the brown dwarf radius, distance to the brown dwarf and flux calibration of the spectrum, may compensate, sometimes erroneously, for discrepancies in modeling choices and implementation. We analyze spectra of the benchmark brown dwarf GJ 570 D and the binary brown dwarf companions in the Epsilon Indi system. The retrieved surface gravities are consistent with previous studies and/or values inferred from dynamical masses (for Epsilon Indi Ba and Bb only). There remains no clear criterion on how to reject unphysical values of the retrieved brown dwarf radii. The inferred radii and corresponding masses should be taken with great caution. The retrieved carbon-to-oxygen ratios and metallicity depend on whether chemical equilibrium is assumed.
Collisional Evolution of Meter- to Kilometer-sized Planetesimals in Mean Motion Resonances: Implications for Inward Planet Shepherding
Authors: Deienno Rogerio , Walsh Kevin J. , Levison Harold F. , Kretke Katherine A.
Published: February 2020

Small particles (meter to kilometer sized) can drift inward through a protoplanetary disk owing to their interaction with a gaseous nebula. If planets exist, these particles can get captured in mean motion resonance (MMR) and, if massive, exchange angular momentum with the planets. While dependent on the total mass in small inward-drifting particles captured, the main result out of such resonant angular momentum exchange is inward planet shepherding. However, it is not clear what the real dynamics of a large number of massive particles in MMR would be when collisional effects are included. Therefore, we studied the capture mechanism and collisional evolution of a swarm of massive inward-drifting particles in MMRs with planets. Due to the confined space of an MMR, captured massive particles can rapidly collisionally evolve. Our main results show that, if massive particles are assumed to be rocky, collisions make the swarm of particles decrease in size. In this case, as their gas drag properties change (smaller particles drift faster through the gas nebula), they eventually leave the MMR. On the other hand, if massive particles are assumed to be 10, 100, or 1000 times stronger (harder to break) than rocky particles, they instead grow. In this situation, the drifting particles slow down (r ≳ 1–5 km) or even stop (r ≳ 5–10 km) their inward drift. We conclude that, although some angular momentum exchange may exist, in no cases studied here did the massive inward-drifting particles significantly change the orbit of the planet.
L’intelligence collective sur le terrain : cognition distribuée et recherches qualitatives multi-sites
Authors: Vari-Lavoisier Ilka , Boccagni Paolo , Belloni Milena , Bonfanti Sara , Massa Aurora , Miranda Alejandro , Pérez-Murcia Luis Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Comment étudier aujourd’hui la mobilité, en pratique ? Les nombreux plaidoyers en faveur des ethnographies multi-situées ont favorisé la multiplication des enquêtes qualitatives internationales ; mais la transnationalisation de méthodes ethnographiques, développées à l’échelle locale, suscite de nouveaux défis. Dans cet article, les membres du projet erc homi n g partagent les difficultés rencontrées, et solutions développées, pour mener une enquête qualitative, à travers dix pays. Les auteurs reviennent plus précisément sur les stratégies mises en œuvre, dans le cadre de leurs recherches ethnographiques transfrontalières, pour (1) revisiter le pacte ethnographique entre enquêteurs et enquêtés ; (2) mutualiser les données entre sites, et entre chercheurs ; (3) alterner phases de terrain individuelles et analyses collectives afin de favoriser des processus de cognition distribuée. Ce faisant, cet article pose des jalons pour stimuler la production de connaissances qualitatives nouvelles sur les mobilités contemporaines.
Research on the Spatial Distribution Difference of Compulsory Education between China and Australia
Authors: Lv Saidong , Pan Yujun
Published: February 2020

This study collected regional data from 31 provinces in China and 8 states and territories in Australia in 2016. The study used the descriptive and analytical approach to analyze the results. Also, it used the inductive approach, the descriptive statics analysis and the SPSS to analyze data. it found that the distribution of compulsory education bears both similarities and differences in the two countries. In terms of similarities,there are certain regional differences in the teachers’ faculty of compulsory education in the two countries, and an unbalanced distribution of teachers has emerged. The difference is that although China's compulsory education has rqpidly, the teachers and funds of compulsory education lag far behind Australia, and the Regional imbalance is more serious in China than that in Australia.In other words, if there is a rapidly increasing population somewhere, and the nuers of teachers aren’t keeping up with this in China.
An Evaluation of Online and Automated English Writing Assistants: Collocations and Idioms Checkers
Authors: Grami Grami Mohammad A
Published: February 2020

In this paper, I attempt to investigate whether online writing checkers, including tools looking at grammar, punctuation, spelling and composition, do in fact help potential ESL writers, and if so, to which extent, in what areas, to what effect and at what cost. The small-scale study involves 23 university level ESL students who compose various texts as part of their training. Data was collected using pre and post writing samples, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The analysis used a descriptive statistical method, Likert-scale and correlations and qualitative analysis for the three methods respectively. The results are inconclusive as students reported different opinions. It was found however that students who are frequent users of features such as MS Word Thesaurus and Online Corpora are more likely to incorporate online writing checkers and therefore found them more helpful. It was also found that regardless of their effect, students always welcomed tools available that can provide feedback to their compositions. The writing software used, AccurIT, also showed improvements in students’ ability to write correct collocations.
Exploratory Investigation into Rotorcraft Pilot Strategy and Visual Cueing Effects in the Shipboard Environment
Authors: Tritschler John K. , O'Connor John C. , Pritchard James A. , Wallace Ryan
Published: February 2020

The present work reports the results of a research investigation into the handling qualities of a helicopter conducting a ship approach and landing task. The investigation was performed via fixed-base, pilot-in-the-loop flight simulation and included six test pilots with extensive operational
and test experience in the shipboard environment. Representative approach/landing tasks were flown with three different response types to a field landing zone and to multiple spots on an amphibious assault ship. The ship was stationary, and there was no simulated ship airwake, so the fundamental
differences between the field and ship approaches were limited to visual cueing. Traditional subjective handling qualities ratings were supplemented with multiple other analysis techniques, including pilot eye-tracking analysis and pilot control activity analysis. The results show that there
are fundamental differences in the pilot gaze patterns between field and ship approaches that are caused by the different cueing environments. Additionally, subjective assessments indicated that pilots preferred higher degrees of aircraft stabilization in the shipboard environment than in
the field environment, though there were not significant differences between pilot control techniques in these environments for a given aircraft response type.