bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syekh Amongraga’s Teachings Regarding Islamic Values to Tambangraras in Forty Nights in The Aisle Within Serat Centhini by Pakubuwana V
Authors: Pardi Suratno  , Dimas Indianto
Published: February 2023

Serat Centhini is a monumental work in macapat Javanese literature by Pakubuwana V. One of the most stands out episode in Serat Centhini is the story of Syekh Amongraga and Tambangraras’ first forty night of marriage. During that forty night, they did not do the physical intercourse as husband and wife, yet Syekh Amongraga taught about Islamic religion to Tambangraras and her family. There are many Islamic values that were taught by Syekh Amongraga in Serat Centhini. This article describes the Islamic values taught by Syekh Amongraga to Niken Tambangraras. His decision was definitely made for two reasons. First, his dowry was an Al-Qur’an. Therefore, there was an obligation of him to teach Islamic religion to Tambangraras. Second, Tambangraras only wanted to be married to a man with higher religiosity and higher religious knowledge than her father. The teaching he gave during their first forty nights of marriage was to prove that he was indeed a syekh or qualified religious teacher. The study was executed with objective literature theory. It was analyzing the data of Islamic religious teaching from Syekh Amongraga to Tambangraras through studying the facts in Serat Centhini as imaginary reality of work by Pakubuwana V. The data of this research were words, phrases, and discourses which were analyzed descriptive-qualitatively. Of the data analysis, it is concluded that there were Islamic religion values in the teaching of Syekh Amongraga to Tambangraras.
Metropolitan Hybrid Identity in Nadia Hashimi’s A House Without Windows
Authors: Khaled Alebrahim Mona
Published: February 2023

The present article seeks to investigate the effect of colonial domination on Afghan society by analyzing Yusuf’s character in Nadia Hashimi’s A House Without Windows (2016). By theoretically framing the paper at Orientalism, the paper scrutinizes Hashimi’s approach to exemplify the concept of metropolitan hybridity through mimicry and Othering; how Yusuf internalizes the value of the colonizer and believes in the inferiority of his own culture. The paper analyses how Yusuf represents a colonialist ideology that reinforces the binary opposition of the West and East, a hybrid Afghan and the native Afghan. This article engages with debates around Orientalism and the construction of Western power that schematizes the inferiority of the East. It questions the strategies that are used to represent Yusuf as a hybrid Afghan, the strategies that help to produce an Orientalist discourse. The article signifies Yusuf’s imitation as a double articulation strategy: mimicking the Occident while disavowing and Other the native Afghans.
The Reliability and Accuracy of International Triage Scale in the Emergency Department (ED): A Literature Review
Authors: Rasyid T. Abdur , Kosasih Cecep Eli , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: February 2023

A large number of patient visits to the Emergency Department (ED) will influence the outcome of the services provided. The triage scale is one method designed to manage patient screening for quality service improvement. Several triage scales are employed internationally in the EDs including the Australasian Triage Scale (ATS), the Manchester Triage System (MTS), the Canadian Triage and Accuracy Scale (CTAS), and the Emergency Severity Index (ESI). Several studies have a concern to identify the reliability of the triage scale, but only a few of them identified the accuracy of the triage scale. The purpose of this literature review was to identify the best reliability and accuracy among ATS, MTS, CTAS, and ESI based on the literature. The literature search was conducted on electronic databases EBSCO and PubMed with keywords including (triage OR emergency department triage) AND reliability AND ((the Canadian Triage and Accuracy Scale OR CTAS) AND (the Australasian Triage Scale OR ATS) AND (the Manchester Triage System OR MTS) AND the Emergency Severity Index OR ESI)). Assessment of articles was composed based on the PRISMA format with criteria including primary research articles containing the reliability and accuracy of the triage scale in English and published between 2009 – 2019. A total of 271 publications were identified and only 10 studies were included in this literature review. The results reveal that ATS has a moderate level of reliability (k = 04 – 0.57) with an accuracy of 46.2% – 58.3%, CTAS has a good level reliability (k = 0.770) with accuracy of 49%, MTS have good to excellent level of reliability (k = 0.61 – 0.95) with accuracy of 49%, and ESI have moderate to excellent level reliability (k = 0.45 – 0.94) with accuracy of 59.6 % – 72.5%. Based on this review, MTS and ESI are the triage scale with the highest reliability and accuracy. Therefore, MTS and ESI are highly recommended in the ED. However, each EDs need to pay attention to the characteristics, culture, and available resources before choosing and implementing an appropriate triage scale.
Relationships Between The Elderly Knowledge and The Use of Traditional Antihypertensive Drugs
Authors: Yulianita Henny , Puspita Alamanda , Wulan Orin Tri , Nur Hasina Nabilla
Published: February 2023

The aging process will be experienced by the elderly which is a decrease in the ability of the heart that can trigger the occurrence of hypertension. Treatment using herbs is an alternative treatment to overcome hypertension. Some plants that have antihypertensive activity are celery, cat’s whiskers, bay leaves, and noni. This study aimed to identify whether there was a relationship between knowledge of the elderly and the use of anti-hypertensive traditional drugs. This study was a descriptive correlation research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 37 elderly people in one neighborhood of Hegarmanah Village. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire through interview. The questionnaire consisted of 11 questions, namely 1 question about whether or not using traditional antihypertensive medication, 10 questions for knowledge variables, The results showed that nearly 65% of respondents used traditional antihypertensive drugs and 22% of the elderly had good knowledge. The results of chi-square test showed no significant relationship between the knowledge of the elderly and the use of traditional antihypertensive drugs with p value 0.13. The social culture had influence to make personal decision to use of traditional antihipertensive drugs.
Nurses’ Attitude on The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Emergency Room of dr. Slamet Hospital Garut
Authors: Khoerudin Moch Panji , Yudianto Kurniawan , Shalahuddin Iwan
Published: February 2023

Nurses in the emergency room have direct contact with patients. This contact can potentially lead to the risk of nosocomial infections or Healthcare-acquired Infections (HAIs). One of the efforts to avoid this infection is through using personal protective equipment (PPE). The attitude of nurses can influence the use of PPE when giving nursing care to patients. This is in line with the theory of attitude which says that individual attitudes are the beginning of the realization of individual actions or behavior. This study was aimed at finding out emergency department nurses’ attitude in using personal protective equipment. The research design used was descriptive quantitative. 50 nurses were selected as samples using total sampling technique. In collecting the data, the instrument used was attitude questionnaire which had been modified into attitude component classifications such as cognitive, affective, and conative. The research instrument was tested for validity of 0.5431-0.6754 with r table 0.4438, and the results of the Cronbach reliability test were 0.805. Univariate data analysis is presented in the results of frequency distribution in the form of a percentage. This study showed 26 respondents (52%) had negative attitudes from the affective and conative components (responses from nurses who neglected the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent work accidents. While positive attitudes were in the cognitive component, 31 respondents (62% ). This study concludes that emergency department nurses’ attitude towards the use of PPE was negative based on affective and conative components but they responded positive attitude on cognitive component. The policy concerning on the use of PPE for the nurses need to be increasingly supervised as an effort to keep safety and health for both patients and nurses.
Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat di Puskesmas DTP dan Non DTP
Authors: Ilham Nibras Syauqi , Somantri Irman , Setyorini Dyah
Published: February 2023

Penilaian kualitas pelayanan kesehatan saat ini mayoritas hasil dari penilaian objektif berupa akreditasi, namun penilaian subjektif seperti Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat atau Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) jarang digunakan untuk menilai kualitas dari pelayanan kesehatan, penilaian subjektif menjadi penting karena mengungkap sisi lain yang tidak dapat dipandang melalui penilaian objektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas kehidupan kerja Perawat di Puskesmas DTP dan Non DTP di Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan single stage cluster sampling dan unequal cluster sampling, dari 332 populasi yang ada didapatkan sampel sebanyak 96 orang yang merupakan perawat yang bekerja di Puskesmas di Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen baku Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) dengan analisis data deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan hasil akhir disajikan dalam bentuk nilai rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kualitas kehidupan kerja Perawat baik di Puskesmas DTP maupun Non DTP di Kabupaten Cianjur telah berada pada kondisi yang sejahtera, namun ada kecenderungan dimana rerata nilai kualitas kehidupan kerja Perawat di Puskesmas Non DTP lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas DTP. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut Puskesmas di Kabupaten Cianjur harus mempertahankan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat tetap berada pada kondisi yang sejahtera.
Menyusun Protokol Penelitian dengan Pendekatan SETPRO: Scoping Review
Authors: Widiasih Restuning , Susanti Raini Diah , Mambang Sari Citra Windani , Hendrawati Sri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian yang berkualitas diawali dengan pembuatan protokol yang terperinci, jelas, dan lengkap. Namun panduan penulisan protokol penelitian yang bersifat komprehensif dan terperinci yang dapat memandu peneliti dalam menulis protokol masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini mendesiminasikan berbagai protokol penelitian dari berbagai sumber yang valid dan merekomendasikan komponen dan langkah penulisan protokol penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis dan integrasi artikel yang telah dipublikasikan. Peneliti mengaplikasikan pendekatan scoping review dengan enam tahapan utama yaitu identifikasi masalah, mengidentifikasi sumber literatur, seleksi literatur, pemetaan dan mengumpulkan literatur, menyusun dan melaporkan hasil, dan konsultasi kepada pihak kompeten. Seleksi literatur menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA dengan menganalisis lima artikel tentang protokol penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rincian komponen dan tahapan penulisan protokol berbeda-beda, namun pada intinya terdiri atas komponen berikut; tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan penelitian, tahap pelaporan dan publikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, peneliti merekomendasikan sistematika penulisan protokol penelitian dengan Pendekatan SETPRO sebagai hasil analisis dan integrasi tahapan penulisan protokol sebelumnya. Pendekatan SETPRO merupakan pendekatan komprehensif dalam penulisan protokol penelitian, terdiri dari 16 komponen yang mencakup semua aspek penelitian. Melalui pendekatan SETPRO ini diharapkan protokol penelitian yang dibuat akan semakin berkualitas
DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN HYPERTENSION CLIENTS
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Komalasari Via , Suhendar Iwan
Published: February 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and has a risk of heart disease. Hypertension can be managed by doing physical activity. Physical activity can control blood pressure in hypertensive clients. The purpose of this research was to identify the overview of the biological activities of hypertensive clients at the Guntur Community Health Centre in Garut Regency.The research type was a quantitative descriptive with the study population of hypertensive patients who were registered at Guntur Community Health Centre. The sampling method in this research was a total sampling method, and the total number of this study was 118 hypertensive patients. This research instrument used the long form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire with a number of 25 questions and consisted of 4 activity domains. The data were processed using the analysis of distribution frequency and percentage. The results showed as many as 100 respondents (84.7%) did a mild physical activity, and none did moderate physical activity, and as many as 18 respondents (15.3%) did a strenuous physical activity. From the research results, it can be concluded that most of the respondents did a mild physical activity. The implication of this research is to provide health education about appropriate physical activity for hypertensive clients at Guntur Health Center.
Mother’s Knowledge Toward Stunting In Toddler
Authors: Putri Moudy Muhaiminurrohima , Mardiah Wiwi , Yulianita Henny
Published: February 2023

Indonesia ranks third highest in Southeast Asia after Timor Leste and India which have stunting problems with a prevalence of 27.67%. In West Java, especially in Pangandaran Regency in 2018, the prevalence of stunting was 1.2%. Increasing maternal knowledge about stunting can reduce the incidence of stunting. This study aims to identify a description of the knowledge of mothers with toddlers about stunting in Kalipucang Village, Pangandaran Regency. This research is used descriptive-quantitative by using primary data in the form of a questionnaire about stunting knowledge. The population of this study was 346 mothers of children under five in Kalipucang Village, Pangandaran Regency. The sample used was 186 samples with accidental sampling technique. The instrument used has been tested for validity and reliability and obtained r count > r table (n = 0.632) and cronbach’s alpha value of 0.896. The results of the study were analyzed by univariate analysis and then grouped into groups of respondents with good knowledge and poor knowledge. Based on data analysis, the results showed that more than half of mothers with toddlers in Kalipucang Village, Pangandaran Regency had a low level of knowledge, as many as 95 (51.1%) respondents. So, it is hoped that health services will improve health promotion in order to increase public knowledge regarding stunting.
Relationship Between Parents Parenting With Teenage Premarital Sexual Behavior
Authors: Nurjanah Santika , Nurjanah Santika , Mandiri Ariyati , Didah Didah , Martini Neneng , Handayani Dini Saraswati
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition and development in sexuality. The development of adolescent sexuality can be seen from adolescent sexual behavior. Through an interview, adolescents who are given authoritative and authoritarian [arenting have a low risk of sexual behavior because their parents restrict their children from doing everything. The purpose of study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and premartial sexual behavior among adolescents in cisempur. The Sampling technique used simple random sampling with 86 teenage respondents and parents as respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of the research on the parenting pattern of all respondents obtained as many as 93%, as many as authoritative 2.3%, as many as Authoritarian and as much as 4.7% Permissive. The results of the study on premarital sexual behavior were 64% low risk and 36% not at risk with the results of the correlation test value > 0.05, thus most parents have authoritative parenting, most adolescents have low risk in premarital sexual behavior The conclusion of the study there is no relationship between parenting patterns and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Suggestions related to the results need further research to determine other factors of adolescents engaging in premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: adolescents, parenting, premarital sexual behavior
Mother’s Behaviour in Overcoming Noctural Enuresis in Toodlers
Authors: Husnaniyah Dedeh , Purbasary Eleni Kenanga , Sari Gieta Ratna
Published: February 2023

The developmental task that children have to go through in toddlerhood is to control bowel movements or urination. Data obtained on the incidence of enuresis in children as much as 80% is nocturnal enuresis. This requires parents to be able to educate good behavior for children regarding urination problems, especially at night. Treatments that can be done by parents to overcome bedwetting behavior in children are: firstly giving motivation to children not to wet the bed again, secondly by giving rewards if the child succeeds in not wetting the bed, the third is by behavior therapy (behavior treatment), namely exercise control urination, the fourth woke the child to urinate while sleeping at night (alarm therapy/enuresis alarm), the fifth used medical therapy/drugs, and the sixth was hypnotherapy/hypnoparenting/acupuncture. The social and psychological impacts caused by enuresis are very disturbing the lives of a child and a mother. The adverse effects of enuresis psychologically and socially will affect the quality of life of children as adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of mothers in overcoming nocturnal enuresis in toddlers in Indramayu. This research method is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were mothers who had toodler children in Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling technique with respondents, namely: mothers who have children aged 1-3 years as many as 92 respondents. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire made by researchers about the description of the mother's behavior in overcoming nocturnal enuresis which had been tested for validity and reliability tests. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis in the form of presentations. The results of the research on the behavior of mothers in the poor category in overcoming bedwetting in toddlers were 52 respondents (56.5%) and the behavior of mothers with good categories in overcoming bedwetting in toddlers was 40 respondents (43.5%). The domain of maternal behavior consists of the domains of health knowledge, attitudes towards health and health practices. The behavioral domain of health practices has not been done well by mothers. This can be seen from the behavior carried out by mothers, mothers get used to scolding children to overcome bedwetting, mothers familiarize children with using pampers to prevent bedwetting, and only some mothers give gifts when children do not wet the bed to motivate children to stop wetting. The conclusion from the study was that the mother's behavior was not good in dealing with bedwetting in children. Therefore, the follow-up needed to have cadres in the community to provide education about toilet training to mothers aged 1-3 years so that the problem of nocturnal enuresis in toodler children is resolved.
Community-Based Social Containment as a Strategy to Prevent The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)
Authors: Nuriyanto Andi , Rahayuwati Laili , Lukman Mamat
Published: February 2023

Various efforts have been made optimally in suppressing the upsurge number of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak, but the incidence of confirmed cases continues to increase. Lack of understanding, awareness, and effective communication from the public in responding to the dangers and spread of COVID-19 requires the participation of the community to work together to create strategies to reduce the increase in confirmed cases. Research on community-based prevention of the spread of COVID-19 is still very minimal; more information is needed so that it can be the basis for determining new, more appropriate strategies. This article was written using a literature review method. The aim of this research is to find strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at the community level. The entire article is a non-experimental study and is cross-sectional and observational from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ERIC (EBSCO) database with a total of nine analysis articles originating from China, Australia, Italy, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Keywords used to determine articles are English "(coronavirus disease OR covid-19) AND (community empowerment) AND (prevention program) AND (community health)" and Indonesian "(coronavirus disease OR covid-19) AND (pemberdayaan masyarakat) AND (upaya pencegahan) AND (kesehatan masyarakat)". The results of this review provide an overview of new strategies that can be implemented in the form of the concept of Community-Based Social Containment (CBSC) with the principle of empowerment to accelerate the handling of the spread of COVID-19 at the community level. CBSC is implemented from, by, and for the community in coordinating, planning, monitoring, facilitating, and evaluating the performance of their areas. As a basis for evidance base practice, further research needs to be carried out related to the effectiveness of the implementation of the CBSC concept as concrete evidence that can be applied directly.
The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self-Management among Teenager with Asthma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Supriatin Eva , Hendra Agus , Supriatin Tintin , Lindayani Linlin
Published: February 2023

Asthma is a chronic reactive airway disease caused by a variety of variables, one of which is psychological. Adolescents are prone to psychological issues. Adolescents frequently face difficulties and feel frustrated as a result of the conditions they face, but most adolescents employ a variety of strategies to overcome the problems that arise. Self-efficacy can lead to good self-management. To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management in asthmatic teenagers. The search strategy is to conduct Pubmed and Google Scholar s for articles that have been published. The term "asthma" is a combination of the words "adolescents" and "self-efficacy" and "self-management" The search criteria were as follows: research on asthma patients who were teenagers, published between 31th January 2004 and July 20 2020, in English, full text, and of quantitative nature. A cross-sectional study evaluated each article for quality using a standard format from The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools (JBI). Only five articles were found that matched the search criteria. The relationship between self-efficacy and self-management were found to be associated inconsistent. Four studies reported significantly associated, while one study found no significant correlation between self-efficacy and self-management in asthmatic teenagers. Efficacy has an effect on self-management in adolescents with asthma. Adolescents with asthma must have a high level of self-efficacy to feel more confident in dealing with their situation, make positive changes, and maintain reasonable asthma control.
Naturopathic Therapy Efforts: Potential Gingerol Content in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) As An Antidiabetic
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri Yani , Utami Yuli Rahmawati , Az Zahra Muna , Maryati Ida
Published: February 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits and one of the treatment efforts is naturopathic therapy by utilizing the gingerol content in red ginger (Zingiber officinale). The role of nurses in complementary fields as providers of interventions can improve public health status. This narrative review aims to interpret research the potential content of red ginger as an antidiabetic. The research were carried out by identifying research questions, "what is the content of gingerol in red ginger as antidiabetic?". Literature search using EBSCO, PubMed, Springer Experiment, and Neliti. Used keywords ''Nathuropathic therapy efforts AND Gingerol OR Red ginger OR Zingiber officinale AND Antidiabetic'' obtained 140 articles. Then sorted with inclusion and exclusion criteria, so we obtained 7 articles stated that red ginger concerning intake doses per day of 1-3 and 6 grams can lower blood glucose which contains gingerol which stimulates insulin secretion and improves glucose tolerance. Red ginger as a natural ingredient is certainly easy to find, practical, has no side effects, and economical. It is necessary to conduct further research regarding the type of red ginger and the dosage that adjusted to the habits of the Indonesian people so not to cause confusion regarding the application process
Literature Study: Burnout and Coping among Emergency Room Nurses
Authors: Sundari Ivana , Yudianto Kurniawan , Nuraeni Aan
Published: February 2023

Burnout is an emotional fatigue syndrome that often occurs on nurses in Emergency Department (ED). Emergency room nurses provide care quickly, responsively, and precisely. One of the factors that influence the burnout level is coping. Previous theories have not been able to explain positive coping for nurses who experience burnout, as well as literature review concerning burnout and coping among emergency room nurses are still minimal, so further research is needed.  This study aims to identify burnout and coping among emergency room nurses. This research is a narrative review. Conduct search for research articles in the CINAHL, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases using "burnout" AND "coping" AND "emergency nurse" OR "perawat IGD." Inclusion criteria are articles on last ten years, primary research, sample of emergency nurses. Unrelevant articles are excluded. Thus, 19 relevant articles were obtained which were analysed using compare and contrast techniques. The results of this literature study found that emergency room nurses are prone to burnout, especially on emotional exhaustion dimension. Coping strategies that are often used by emergency room nurses are planful problem solving, seeking social support, and positive reappraisal which are effective coping in dealing with problems and modifying attitudes. Problem focused coping is associated with low risk of experiencing burnout. Training in the use of appropriate coping strategies in burnout prevention for emergency room nurses should be done so that work errors reduced and service quality improved.
Level of Online Game Addiction on Adolescents
Authors: Surbakti Tri Prayuda  Dwipha , Rafiyah Imas , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Online game is increasingly popular entertainment for all ages, especially on adolescents. Previous study had shown that the most internet users in Indonesia are adolescents and playing online game is the most activities frequently accessed by adolescents. Previous research also showed that online game addiction among Indonesian students was estimated at 10,15%. This study aimed to identify the level of online game addiction in adolescents. This research was in form of quantitative descriptive. The study population was all students of class X dan XI who obtained students from screening results and have met certain criteria with total of 241 people. The population and sample criteria in this study were adolescents who played online games for at least 6 months starting from the first time playing online game. The sampling technique used was total sampling, that all members of the population were used as sample. Data was collected within a month using The Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire and data obtained directly through google form. The result of the study was analyzed by univariate analysis then grouped into groups of respondents with a score of 7-13 no addiction, 14-21 on mild level of addiction, and 22-35 on high level of addiction. Base on the data analysis, the result of this study showed that almost all respondents were male (87,1%) with duration of ≤ 3 hours/day atau ≤ 21 hours/week to play online game (69,3%). Nearly half of respondents were addicted at a mild level (49,8%) and partially at a high level (10,8%). The conclusion of this study was that the level of addiction in adolescent was dominated at a mild level. The suggestion for school and school health nurses are to collaborate in prevention and treatment efforts by providing education about time management and the dangers of online game addiction to students.
Telehealth As An Alternative Method For Improving Anti-Retroviral Treatment Compliance In Adolescent And Young Adults With Hiv: A Scoping Review
Authors: Lathifah Artanti , Fathurrizki Ahmad Ihsan , Platini Hesti , Rahmah Ayyida Aini
Published: February 2023

Compliance of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in undergoing therapy is essential in reducing the viral load. Currently, the world is in the era of revolution 4.0, where there is a combination between technology and human needs. The effort to adapt to this condition is by utilizing Telehealth. Telehealth is considered efficient in controlling, monitoring, and providing palliative care remotely. This study's purpose is to review Telehealth's effectiveness as an alternative method of increasing anti-retroviral treatment compliance in children, adolescents, and young adults with HIV. Using scoping review method with inclusion criteria for articles published in 2012 – 2022, Randomized Control Trial and Experimental Study research design, and published in English. Selection of articles using PRISMA Flow Diagram. The database consists of PubMed and EBSCO using keywords telenursing, compliance, anti-retroviral agents, and children. Four articles were included in the study out of 895 identified articles. The use of Telehealth provides the potential for both children and youth to increase patient motivation and adherence to treatment. Telehealth in patients with HIV used short messages. So, Telehealth has the potential to become  an alternative method of increasing anti-retroviral treatment adherence in children, adolescents, and young adults with HIV.
Stress Levels and Sleep Disorders among Undergraduate Nursing Students During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study from Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Raini Diah , Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Lauren Sherie Meiza Dania , Lukman Mamat , Mulyana Aep Maulid
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities to change their teaching and learning activities using online methods, which can impact students' stress problems, including undergraduate nursing students. This study aims to identify the relationship between stress levels and sleep disorders among nursing students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study included 253 nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Padjadjaran between 2018 and 2021, and completed the Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire from June 2022 to July 2022. Study findings, all individuals reported experiencing moderate to severe stress levels and had an impact on sleep disorders, with a sig. (2-tailed) namely 0.001 (<0.05) and correlation (r) 0.290. The majority reported moderate stress, i.e. less disturbed sleep (70.6%), disturbed (63.2%), and very disturbed (52.6%). Meanwhile, severe stress, namely disturbed sleep (33%) and very disturbed (47.4%). Although, there were 14.3% had mild stress and slept less disturbed. The highest levels of stress and sleep disorders were reported by women (85.4%), 17-21 years old (78.7%), and lived with their family (77.1%). This study highlights that the COVID-19 pandemic related to stress and sleep disorders has a significant relationship. Therefore, future studies using meta-regression are needed to investigate the factors influencing and exacerbating stress and sleep disorder among nursing students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic to minimize results bias.
Los aplicativos en tepehuano del sureste (o’dam) y tepehuano del suroeste (audam)
Authors: Everdell Michael , García Salido Gabriela
Published: February 2023

En este estudio comparamos las funciones productivas de los sufijos aplica-tivos cognados en las lenguas del tepehuano del sur: o’dam (-dha y -tuda) y audam (-dha y -tugda) desde un enfoque tipológico funcional. Encontramos que los sufijos en ambas lenguas pueden permitir sujetos y objetos, aunque su función específica se selecciona léxicamente por una raíz verbal dada. El tipo más productivo de licenciamiento de sujetos son los agentes causales; además, encontramos una división en los dos sufijos en términos de la voli-cionalidad del paciente, la distinción de volicionalidad parece ser muy fuerte en el audam, mientras que en el o’dam esta distinción es muy débil. Los objetos que se permiten de manera más productiva son los no argumentales promovidos y los beneficiarios, que no son inferidos semánticamente por la base verbal. El o’dam muestra una gama mucho más amplia de funciones para la concesión de objetos. En cuanto a la promoción de argumentos, el o’dam es la única de las dos lenguas que permite la gama completa de tipos de benefactivos, lo que resulta marginal en el audam ya que no se presenta.
Clinical and epidemiologic features of persons accessing emergency departments for dog and cat bite injuries in California (2005–2019)
Authors: Campagna Rebecca A. , Roberts Elizabeth , Porco Alice , Fritz Curtis L.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical and epidemiologic features of persons with dog and cat bite injuries who presented to emergency departments.

SAMPLE

Records of 648,492 dog and cat bite–related emergency department visits in California from 2005 to 2019.

PROCEDURES

Visits were selected by standardized International Classification of Diseases, Ninth or Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes that indicated a bite as an external cause of injury in the medical record. Incidence rates were calculated for patient demographics, location and month of bite incident, characteristics of bite injury, infection, patient outcome/disposition, and expected source of payment. Cross-sectional descriptive analysis was performed.

RESULTS

The average annual incidence of dog bites was highest in children aged < 10 years and males, while that of cat bites was highest in adults aged ≥ 80 years and females. Bites were more likely to occur in rural settings, in private residences, and during the summer. The median household income for zip codes in which animal bite patients resided was lower than the statewide median household income. Both dog and cat bite injuries were more likely to occur to upper limbs. Bacteria were isolated from 3% of dog bite injuries and 21.5% of cat bite injuries at initial presentation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Epidemiologic findings about persons presenting to emergency departments for animal bite injuries can inform bite prevention efforts by identifying at-risk populations. Effective animal bite prevention demands an ongoing multisectoral program of veterinarians and other health professionals, collaborating with community and governmental organizations, to develop and implement integrated strategies within the context of other socially contributory factors.
Ship stability control in terms of steady-turning heel angle
Authors:   St. Petersburg Shipbuilding Company JSC, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vilkov S.M.
Published: February 2023

Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses existing approaches to ship stability assessment in terms of steady-turning heel so as to justify the calculation procedure for its initial metacentric height. Subject matter and methods. The study relies on available literature discussing steady-turning heel calculation. It analyses current calculation expressions estimating initial transverse stability in terms of steady-turning heel angle. It has been established that so far this estimate has not been substantiated by any reliable procedure, and the literature on this topic contains a number of inaccuracies and even errors. Main results. The study presents analytical calculation expressions for initial transverse metacentric height of ship in terms of its steady-turning heel. It confirms that calculations have to be performed with a more accurate value for Z-coordinate of hydrodynamic force application point. Conclusion. The procedure developed under this study enables fast monitoring of ship stability and Z-coordinate of its CG in terms of steady-turning heel angle.
Addition Reactions to Unsaturated Fatty Acids: A Theoretical Study about Mechanisms and Stereochemistry
Authors: Vock Carsten A.
Published: February 2023

After a short introduction about fatty acids, the article refers to an unclear statement by Gibson et al. about the kind and number of isomeric products formed by addition of hypochloric acid to palmitoleic acid and linoleic acid. A theoretical approach with detailed mechanistic and stereochemical considerations will lead the reader to the solution of the problem.
Lecture de l’image érotique : théorie d’une pratique
Authors: Bouissac Paul
Published: February 2023

LE. CHOIX DE L'IMAGE EROTIQUE comme terrain d'enquête relève d'une stratégie de recherche qui consiste à aborder un problème par l'étude d'un cas limite. Le pari heuristique qui est ainsi fait ·consiste à poser "hypothèse que le phénomène considéré n'est pas une anomalie, mais, au contraire, révèle des caractéristiques essentielles par une exagération naturelle de ses traits les plus importants. Le problème de la lecture de l'image vise en effet une expérience qui, pour être commune, triviale même, nlen est pas moins extrêmement complexe, et, à bien des égards, mystérieuse, magique presque, voilée de cette illusion q�'est la transparence ou la simplicité. Pour conceptualiser et problématiser ce mode particulier de l'existence quotidienne, il convient de construire l'interface qui unit pour le temps de la «lecture » d'une part un système neurophysiologique et cognitif et d'autre part un ou plusieurs objets doués de qualités sensibles, morphologiques, culturelles, économiques et sociales particulières. Naturellement, comme c'est le cas pour toute interface, ces deux côtés de la « lecture» ne constituent pas des univers séparés mais font partie d'une seule et même complexité. n-est néanmoins nécessaire, pour les besoins de la recherche, de construire une interface simplifiée avec des variables groupées en configurations provisoirement séparées. C'est pourquoi l'accentuation des traits fournie par les cas limites offre un objet privilégié à l'opportunisme méthodologique, sorte de créneau scientifique que le chercheur se doit d'explorer.
Faire voir
Authors: Albera François
Published: February 2023

PARLANT DE GEORGES-ALBERT SMITH qui, vers 1900 à Brighton, passa de la photographie au cinéma, Georges Sadoul évoque ainsi « l'évolution décisive» que fit accomplir au cinéma ce réalisateur britannique : Il a dépassé l'optique dtEdison, qui est celle du zootrope ou du théâtre de marionnettes, celle de Lumière qui est celle d'un photographe animant une seule de ses épreuves, celle de Méliès qui est celle du « Monsieur de l'orchestre ». La caméra est devenue mobile comme l'oeil humain, comme l'oeil du spectateur ou comme l'oeil du héros du film. L'appareil est désormais une créature mouvante, active, un personnage du drame. Le metteur en scène impose ses divers points de vue au spectateur. La scène-écran de Méliès est brisée. Le « monsieur de l'orchestre » s'élève sur un tapis vol ant. Cette nouvelle optique [...] est celle du montage au sens moderne du mot.
Les Feuilletons américains : structuration narrative et manipulation technique
Authors: Compte Carmen
Published: February 2023

Dans une télévision américaine avide de changement et anxieuse de nouveauté, le feuilleton de l'après-midi, le « soap opera »1 apparaît comme un phénomène à part. Non seulement certains « soaps » sont encore diffusés 35 ans après leur première apparition à l'antenne, mais ils constituent un apport essentiel ( 75 %) aux ressources des chaînes américaines (<< networks » ) . A quoi tient ce succès ? Ce n'est pas seulement, comme l'indique Esslin, parce' que l'être humain aime qu'on lui raconte des histoires. Le feuilleton satisfait effectivement ce besoin, il se prête de plus à différents niveaux de compréhension et aux goûts d'un public très hétérogène. Crest ce point qui nous a paru parti­ culièrement intéressant : comment le soap opéra arrive-t-il à trai­ ter des sujets complexes (quatre à cinq histoires par épisode), à un rythme qui n'est entamé ni par les coupures publicitaires ni par la concurrences des autres chaînes ? Comment cet ensemble compliqué et rapide peut-il accrocher un public ? Comment réussit-il à donner au spectateur l'impression de ne faire aucun effort de compréhension ?
Une page d’histoire à demi oubliée: Jules Legras sur l’art de traduire
Authors: Zalesskaya Daria
Published: February 2023

Cet article a pour but d’analyser l’œuvre du linguiste et ethnologue français Jules Legras (1866-1939) consacrée à l’art de traduire. Durant le processus de traduction, selon les idées de l’auteur, il est indispensable de tenir compte de plusieurs paramètres. Le traducteur, quant à lui, doit non seulement posséder les compétences nécessaires, mais jouer également un bon rôle, celui du "guide" qui "fait traverser" le texte d’une langue vers une autre et "s’inquiète du chemin à choisir".

Le dernier texte de Jules Legras, intitulé "Réflexions sur l’art de traduire" (1939), propose une méthode pour traduire en français des textes anglais, allemands et russes. Le but du présent article est d’analyser la méthode proposée pour la langue russe. L’analyse est faite sous le prisme des idées de l’auteur concernant le russe, la Russie et le peuple russe. Puisque, selon l’auteur, la langue russe et le peuple russe sont "archaïques", il est indispensable d’en tenir compte durant le processus de traduction, surtout en ce qui concerne la syntaxe du russe, qui est très différente de celle du français.
Initiation à la traduction littéraire à travers l’approche basée sur la tâche (ABT) et le modèle ESRIA
Authors: Duque Juan , Cahuana Candy
Published: February 2023

Cet article est le résultat d’une collaboration entre le Département de Langue Espagnole et Traduction et le Département de Pédagogie et d’Expertise en Traduction de l’Université Linguistique d’État de Moscou. Les deux départements ont uni leurs forces par l’intermédiaire des deux professeurs hispanophones, afin de proposer un changement de méthodologie pour le cours "Lire chez soi" dans le cadre du programme d’Espagnol comme Langue Étrangère (E/LE) en employant l’Approche Basée sur la Tâche (ABT) et le modèle ESRIA. Ces nouvelles méthodologies doivent permettre aux enseignants de faire évoluer la pratique de la lecture. Alors essentiellement tournée vers l’enrichissement du lexique ou du bagage culturel des étudiants, la lecture servira un objectif encore plus ambitieux: faire découvrir en profondeur la cosmovision et le contexte socioculturelle d’un (e) auteur (trice) et à partir de là, oser faire ses premiers pas en traduisant leur ouvrage en russe. Nous considérons qu’il s’agit d’une pratique didactique qui optimise le processus de compréhension écrite et en même temps a un impact significatif sur le processus de traduction.
Corpus parallèles et apprentissage des langues anciennes: les Évangiles comme corpus multilingue pour apprendre le grec ancien et le latin (avec un focus sur la modalité)
Authors: Dell'Oro Francesca
Published: February 2023

Ces dernières années, l'importance de la traduction dans la classe de langue moderne a été redécouverte. De plus, les nouvelles technologies permettent un accès plus facile à des corpus de traduction, bilingues ou multilingues (corpus parallèles), qui peuvent avoir des applications dans l'enseignement. Dans cette contribution, après avoir présenté brièvement l'avènement du ”translation turn” dans l'enseignement des langues, je me penche sur le cas de l'enseignement des langues anciennes, en particulier le grec ancien et le latin. Je présente un nouvel outil, un jeu de données parallèles grec ancien - latin - langue moderne contenant les Évangiles et, pour le grec ancien et le latin, des passages modaux annotés. Je montre également comment il peut être utilisé en classe en proposant quelques exercices.
Photothermal catalysis: Recycling polymer to monomer with carbon quantum dots
Authors: Kugelmass Liat , Stache Erin
Published: February 2023

Plastic recycling strategies to combat rapidly increasing waste build-up are of utmost environmental importance. Because of inherent limitations to mechanical recycling, chemical recycling to monomer has emerged as a powerful alternative that enables infinite recyclability through depolymerization. Regeneration of monomer starting materials allows for the reproduction of virgin polymer in a closed-loop fashion. However, methods for chemical recycling to monomer typically rely on bulk heating of polymer, which leads to unselective depolymerization in complex polymer mixtures and the formation of degradation byproducts. Here, we report a selective chemical recycling strategy facilitated by photothermal carbon quantum dots under visible light irradiation. Upon photoexcitation, we found that carbon quantum dots generate thermal gradients that induce bulk depolymerization of various polymer classes, including commercial samples. This method also provides selective depolymerization in mixed polymer waste streams enabled by the spatial control over thermal gradients. Broadly, photothermal catalysis enables thermally mediated bond cleavages, and subsequent depolymerization, with high selectivity, akin to other photocatalytic processes.
Lies and Liabilities: Computational Assessment of High-Throughput Screening Hits to Identify Artifact Compounds.
Authors: Alves Vinicius , Yasgar Adam , Wellnitz James , Bantukallu Ganesha , Rath Marielle , Braga Rodolpho , Capuzzi Stephen , Simeonov Anton , Muratov Eugene , Zakharov Alexey , Tropsha Alexander
Published: February 2023

Hits from high-throughput screening (HTS) of chemical libraries are often false positives due to their interference with the assay detection technology. In response to this problem, we generated the largest publicly available library of chemical liabilities and developed a free webtool to predict HTS artifacts, both of which are described herein. More specifically, we generated, curated, and integrated HTS datasets for thiol reactivity, redox activity, and luciferase (firefly and nano) activity. Using these curated datasets, we developed and validated several Quantitative Structure-Interference Relationship (QSIR) models to predict nuisance behavior. The resulting models showed balanced accuracy (BA) for external datasets ranging from 62 to 78%. These models were employed for virtual profiling of the National Center for Advancing Translational Science’s (NCATS) in-house library, and 256 compounds for each assay were selected for the experimental validation of nuisance behavior. The BA for these external predictions ranged from 58 to 78% for compounds within the applicability domains of the models. Our findings suggest that the QSIR models developed and validated herein identify nuisance compounds among experimental hits more reliably than popular PAINS filters. The models developed in this study, along with aggregation models previously developed by our group (SCAM Detective) were implemented in “Liability Predictor,” an online tool which may be used as part of chemical library design or for triaging HTS hits. Both the models and the curated datasets are publicly available at https://liability.mml.unc.edu/.