bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estatuto jurídico de la Iglesia ortodoxa en España
Authors:   , Baltaretu David
Published: January 2024

Esta tesis ha intentado realizar un estudio del estatuto jurídico de la Iglesia ortodoxa en España, en que se ha analizado la relación entre el Estado y las diversas jurisdicciones presentes en nuestro país. Una vez analizada la situación en España, podemos decir que la Iglesia ortodoxa en nuestro está en un pleno e incierto proceso de cambio. Si hace poco más de 20 años era una minoría religiosa casi sin importancia, debido al número muy reducido de seguidores y sobre todo a la cantidad de clérigos y de representación eclesiástica, hoy en día, después de la gran ola migratoria de la pasada década, nos encontramos una confesión con tres diócesis permanentes afincadas en España, con cientos de parroquias, clérigos y un gran número de feligreses. El gran crecimiento que la ortodoxia tuvo en España en la última década provocó la necesidad de realizar un replanteamiento no solamente a nivel pastoral, sino también a nivel jurídico y de representación frente las autoridades españolas. Por lo tanto, podemos decir que, la ortodoxia en España es un caso que aún dará para hablar en los siguientes años, tanto a nivel jurídico, como a nivel sociológico e histórico, ya que nunca antes ha habido en nuestro país una presencia tan numerosa como hoy en día, y ello debería estimular la sensibilidad de los poderes públicos a la hora de dotar de un más adecuado marco normativo a unas iglesias, como es el caso de las ortodoxas, que gozan de un notorio arraigo en España, y cuyos fieles, se encuentran plenamente integrados en un país, que los ha acogido, y que han elegido para establecerse como ciudadanos de pleno derecho.
Metabolit Profilling and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of the Unripe Fruit Peel of Kayu Banana (Musa paradisiaca L. Var. Kayu)
Authors: Ningsih Arista Wahyu , Syahrani Achmad , Septama Abdi Wira , Sukardiman Sukardiman
Published: January 2024

According to Basic Health Research data in Indonesia in 2020 shows that the diarrhea morbidity rate in Indonesia is still high. In Indonesia, the unripe fruit of the Kayu banana (Musa paradisiaca L. var. Kayu) is a drug that is often used empirically by the people of Senduro village, Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia, to treat diarrhea. This study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial activity of unripe fruit peel, unripe fruit flesh and unripe fruit. A disc diffusion test was selected to assess the sensitivity of each sample to Escherichia coli. The disc dilution was used to determine the value of MIC and MBC in Escherichia coli. Total phenolic content to determine phenolic levels in samples that are suspected of providing antibacterial activity. Analysis of secondary metabolite profiles using the UPLC-Q-TOF/MS instrument. Unripe fruit peel extract shows more optimal antibacterial activity compared to other extracts. The diameter value of the inhibitory zone of the unripe fruit peel extract is 17 mm and the yield of a large ΔOD is –1.3620 at a concentration of 10 % w/v. Based on the calculation results from the regression equation, TPC fruit extract was obtained by 8.6 %, TPC flesh extracts by 6.1 % and TPC from bark extract by 10.8 %. Based on the data from the interpretation of compound content analysis using UPLC-QToFMS, it can be seen that there are 25 mayor compounds. These results suggest that the unripe fruit peel extract of banana Kayu has the potential to be antibacterial against Escherichia coli. The application of this research is as a reference for the development of antidiarrheal standardized herbal medicines and the implication of this research is to support the independence of national medicinal raw materials in Indonesia.
HIGHLIGHTS

Unripe fruit peel extract of Kayu banana (Musa paradisiaca var. Kayu) has the potential to be antibacterial against Escherichia coli. The results of this study showed that the peel extract of the unripe fruit of banana Kayu has an inhibitory zone diameter of 17 mm and there is a decrease in absorbance with a large ΔOD, which is 1.3620 with a total phenol content of 107.8 mg of gallic acid equivalent per gram of unripe fruit peel extract

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
GREEN LESSON "DECOMPOSERS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES" FOR STUDENTS OF THE FOURTH CLASS: EXPERIENCES OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Svorobovičiūtė Elzė , Žymantaitė Jonė
Published: January 2024

Natural science is a unique school subject that cannot be carried out without the implementation of real examples from nature. Despite this, in today’s Lithuanian schools, the lessons of natural science are still mostly organized in a classroom environment, without taking into account the benefits of practical, experiential learning. All over the world, learning outside the classroom is perceived as the key to the formation of students’ social skills. Also, education in the natural environment allows to connect and deepen existing natural science knowledge, fosters a positive relationship with nature and creates a holistic understanding of human impact on the environment. One of the models for organizing a lesson in a "non-traditional environment" is a so-called green lesson, during which the learning process is organized in nature and theoretical knowledge is supplemented by exploratory activities. According to Verbickienė (2022), a correct initial understanding of the environment and its processes helps to discover and recognize the world around us and forms the appropriate moral attitudes.
This article presents the plan of a green lesson conducted in a school in Vilnius on the topic "Decomposers and their activities" for the 4th-grade students and introduces the materials needed for the lesson activities. The experience of organizing this green lesson is also discussed, the strengths and limitations of the activities are identified, and an analysis of the students' work is presented.
Keywords: green lesson, education outside the classroom, natural environment, natural science education, decomposers
FORMACIÓN ÉTICA DEL CONTADOR EN LA FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS Y CONTABILIDAD, UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Martínez De León Viodelda Isaura , Serracín Conte Aixa Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito exponer los conceptos teóricos de la ética profesional y la relevancia que ésta tiene en la formación del futuro Contador Público Autorizado en nuestro país.  Adicionalmente, presentamos la opinión emitida por los discentes de la Licenciatura en Contabilidad y Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas y Contabilidad (FAECO) de la Universidad de Panamá.  Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la temática planteada, incluyendo los contenidos de las asignaturas del pénsum académico que imparte la FAECO, al igual que se aplicó una encuesta que contenía preguntas abiertas y cerradas efectuadas a una muestra aleatoria de estudiantes de cuarto año diurno y vespertino y sexto nocturno de ambas licenciaturas del periodo lectivo 2023. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes no cuentan con conocimientos sólidos sobre  la  ética; de  igual   manera   desconocen  los  valores  que  deben  practicar conforme lo establecido en el plan curricular y en el código de ética que rige su carrera. Concluimos que la FAECO no ha logrado sus objetivos respecto a la formación ética de los estudiantes de ambas licenciaturas, por lo que se debe considerar incluir una asignatura de ética profesional en la estructura curricular de tal forma que permita preparar a los estudiantes en valores para que puedan enfrentarse a los retos y desafíos que la sociedad les impone.
Análisis del Nivel de Satisfacción de Un Grupo de Usuarios del Transporte Público en la Provincia de Panamá Oeste, 2023
Authors: Díaz Sánchez Mónica Isabel
Published: January 2024

El análisis del nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios del transporte público es un tema de gran importancia para las ciudades en todo el mundo. Con la creciente población urbana y el aumento de la congestión del tráfico, es fundamental que los sistemas de transporte público satisfagan las necesidades de los usuarios.  El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el nivel de satisfacción de un grupo de usuarios del transporte público en la provincia de Panamá Oeste.  El desarrollo del estudio se realizó mediante una metodología descriptiva porque se hace énfasis en el análisis de datos a través de la descripción (gráficos y medidas de tendencia central); para identificar la percepción del usuario.  Esta investigación es de corte transversal, haciendo referencia a un periodo específico del año, obteniendo información secundaria de documentos tales como tesis y artículos científico.  Finalmente, la información primaria se obtuvo aplicando un cuestionario a un grupo de 25 usuarios del transporte público de Panamá Oeste.  Como resultado se determinó que el trato brindado por los conductores y el estado físico del transporte público son insatisfactorios para el 60% y 64% de los usuarios, respectivamente.  Además, el 76% de los usuarios está insatisfecho con el tiempo de llegada. Se concluyo que los usuarios del transporte público en Panamá Oeste pueden enfrentar incomodidad, inseguridad y falta de accesibilidad para personas con discapacidad.  Se proponen medidas correctivas para mejorar el acceso, la limpieza y calidad de los vehículos para mejoren la experiencia de los usuarios.
Proceso de Diseño de un Instrumento para Evaluar la Gestión de la Investigación en la Universidad Panameña
Authors: Pérez Marta E. , Tejedor De León Elzebir , Martinez Ramirez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue la construcción de un instrumento para evaluar la gestión institucional de la investigación en la universidad.  Este instrumento ha sido concebido sobre la base de la teoría del benchmarking empresarial, utilizando esta teoría de forma innovadora en el ambiente académico de la educación superior. El benchmarking es una estrategia con efectividad Comprobada, que compara procesos para la mejora de su calidad, existen diferentes tipos. El proceso en sí de modelación y transformación del benchmarking empresarial al académico forma parte de esta investigación, desarrollada en dos etapas: la primera de construcción del instrumento por medio de la técnica DELPHI y el juicio de expertos docentes investigadores y, una segunda, de validación de los ítems que componen el mencionado instrumento a través del Coeficiente de Validación de Contenidos (CVC) de Hernández y Nieto (2002), en adelante CVC. Los expertos también fueron consultados para aprobar el uso de dos instrumentos diseñados por otros autores, propuestos para medir los dos puntos de benchmark en el entorno panameño, es decir, la aptitud y actitud de los estudiantes hacia la investigación.

Se concluye que el instrumento de benchmarking diseñado producto de esta investigación posee las siguientes cualidades: es académico dada la transformación hecha del contexto empresarial de donde surge el benchmarking hacia la educación superior; respetando los principios de la teoría que lo fundamenta. La segunda característica es que es externo, comparativo y colaborativo, implicando que las instituciones que se comparan lo harán de forma voluntaria y con el interés de mejorarse mutuamente. Por último, es funcional porque compara una función en específico: la gestión de la investigación en la universidad. Tiene un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, tipo instrumental; la población estuvo conformada por ocho (8) docentes investigadores; la técnica para la recolección de los datos estuvo basada en el método DELPHI; el método de análisis de la información se basó en la estadística básica y para la validación de cada items se utilizó el CVC de Hernández (2002). Todo esto dio como resultado un instrumento compuesto por veintiocho (28) ítems, agrupados en tres dimensiones: estructura (16), proceso (10) y resultados de la gestión de la investigación en la universidad (2). Todos los CVC alcanzaron el mínimo de 80 y otros lo superaron (requisito para ser aceptados según la escala del autor).
Trajetória entre o “campo inicial” e a formação antropológica: a partir de onde e como eu faço ciência?
Authors: Martins Ewerton Domingos Tuma
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca demonstrar, a partir da minha experiência como morador do litoral da costa Norte do Brasil, região do salgado marapaniense, como se desvelou o encontro com a disciplina antropológica e as mudanças no fazer etnográfico a partir da pós-graduação. Assim, destaco a importância dos conhecimentos tradicionais dos/das agentes sociais da região por meio de suas narrativas e perspectivas de vida. Do mesmo modo, reflito sobre as dinâmicas socioculturais e as práticas de conservação ambiental, destacando o que chamo de “campo inicial” e “campo vivido”, após o encontro com as teorias antropológicas. Ademais, este artigo busca refletir sobre como o etnógrafo pode ser afetado pelos diversos aspectos de proximidade com o seu “campo” e sua comunidade.
Nomadismo disciplinar, [ou] o eterno retorno – passos para uma antropologia divergente
Authors: Basini Rodríguez Jose Exequiel
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é resultado de uma reflexão metodológica e epistemológica, dirigida de forma singular, a estudantes de graduação e de pós-graduação, como contribuição para a discussão sobre as práticas programáticas dos cursos de antropologia e também para as práticas de pesquisa no âmbito do campo disciplinar de referência. É realizado em consonância com a proposta da revista para este dossiê, que se refere aos debates sobre o ensino e a formação profissional no chamado sul global. É urgente a partir de uma prática nómada sair de certos pensamentos urbanos, de particularismos exóticos, bem como de imaginários universais em termos civilizatórios e da sua forte moralização de hábitos axiológicos. Sair desse centro e dessa periferia é aventurar-se na mobilidade humana e nas suas sobreposições; na estética que deriva da produção de imaginários, imaginações, espaços de sujeito e objetos socialmente reagrupados.
Pedagogias antropológicas transgressoras: (re)fazendo antropologia a partir da costura de cadernos de campo
Authors: Damásio Ana Clara , Pisani Mariane da Silva
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do artigo foi problematizar alguns dos processos de formação em antropologia para cientistas sociais e antropólogos(as) no ensino superior a partir de experiências distintas, mas complementares entre si, vivenciadas por duas educadoras-antropólogas em suas respectivas instituições de ensino. O artigo aborda como a partir de uma atividade pedagógica transgressora, a costura de cadernos de campo, as educadoras-antropólogas puderam trabalhar noções como etnografia, trabalho de campo, subjetividades, autoridade etnográfica e diferenças. Os relatos apresentados foram produzidos na retomada das atividades presenciais em duas universidades públicas brasileiras, a UnB e a UFPI, logo após a instauração de medidas de flexibilização da pandemia e retomada dos contatos presenciais em sala de aula. Assim, é possível perceber que a Antropologia, assim como os processos de ensino-aprendizado, podem ser compreendidos como atividades artesanais, uma vez que a artesanalidade do processo etnográfico não está presente apenas no campo, mas também em sala de aula.
A Re-examination of the Second Juan of the Array of the Five Talismans of the Numinous Treasure 太上靈寶五符序
Authors: Zongyu 王宗昱 Wang , Raz Gil
Published: January 2024

Wang Zongyu’s chapter is a philological analysis of different recensions of medical recipes in the seminal Daoist text Array of the Five Talismans, found in Daoist and medical collectanea. Beyond reminding us of the common discourse and practice among Daoists and physicians, Wang’s essay alerts us to the materiality of manuscripts that is occluded not only by modern print editions but by traditional woodblock prints as well.
Taking Stock
Authors: Lagerwey John
Published: January 2024

Lagerwey’s essay reflects on the author’s journey as a scholar of Chinese religion, and especially his realization of the centrality of Daoism to Chinese religious life. Having completed his Ph.D. at Harvard (1975), Lagerwey encountered the study of living Daoism and realized that the dominant Euro-centric definition of religion and Confucian-centric vision of Chinese history, which were, and remain, the dominant paradigm of Chinese studies, occlude the historical social reality of Chinese religion, in which Daoism played a crucial role. This realization entailed moving away from the mainstream literary and historical canons, delving into the Daoist textual and, especially, the ritual tradition.
Defeats that Were Almost Victories
Authors: Salazkina Masha
Published: January 2024

This essay assesses Jay Leyda’s contribution to film studies’ gradual emergence as a field of knowledge in the twentieth century. It focuses on Leyda’s stay in the Soviet Union in the 1930s during a key moment in the development of an ambitious and experimental programme for the production, research and preservation of cinema. Leyda’s life-long travel trajectories which began in Russia shaped his understanding of the archive’s role as a source, foundation, and vehicle for cinematic knowledge and his keen awareness of its geopolitical positioning, producing a vision of film history that was unique for American culture at the time. The essay argues for the importance of his legacy as speaking to key developments within film and media historiography today.
Hans Richter and the “Struggle for the Film History”
Authors: Zimmermann Yvonne
Published: January 2024

Referencing avant-garde artist and film-maker Hans Richter’s materialist film history book The Struggle for the Film, this chapter looks at Richter’s “struggle for the film history” and his own place in it. Richter’s concern with history was a constant factor in his long career that spanned several art movements and two continents. Richter’s notion of history and his doing film (and art) history in writing, teaching, and film-making provide insights into the politics and material conditions of film history in the wider context of exile and the preservation of endangered cultural heritage and in relation to the historiographies and philosophies of history of his compatriots Walter Benjamin and Siegfried Kracauer, who shared the fate of eviction and exile.
A Televisual Cinematheque
Authors: Pantenburg Volker
Published: January 2024

Research on film historiography usually focuses on academia and film cultural institutions. The contribution of public television to this field has largely been ignored. This chapter highlights TV as a multiplier and agent of film history, alongside cinematheques and film archives, university programmes, journals, festivals, and other practical and intellectual networks. It focuses on West Germany, and specifically the Filmredaktion (film unit) of Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), based in Cologne. However, this case study also more generally indicates how, in the 1970s to the 1990s, the combination of public financing and state support, an educational mission, and a specific generation of cinephile auteurs and commissioning editors managed to turn European public television into an important site of film historiography.
The Effectiveness of Think Talk Write (TTW) Learning in Improving Students’ Mathematical Communication Ability
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Irvan Irvan , Nasution Marah Doly
Published: January 2024

Learning mathematics is useful for students to be able to think critically, count, reason, and be able to analyze a problem. Not only that learning mathematics has an impact on improving mathematical communication skills related to everyday life. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of using the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model in improving students' mathematical communication skills at the junior high school level. This research took place at SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. The population of this study was all students in class IX and the research sample was students in class IX-T1 at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan, TA 2022/2023. This study used a quantitative pre-experiment design one-group pretest-posttest method. The test of mathematical communication skills is the instrument of this research. The research data was tested for its hypothesis using the paired sample t-test with the normality assumption test. While testing the effectiveness of increasing their mathematical communication skills using the N-Gain test.
Modellierung von Dienstleistungen, Capabilities und Skills zur Einbindung von Unternehmen in eine marktplatzbasierte Fertigung
Authors: Volkmann Magnus
Published: January 2024

Diese Dissertation erläutert die Umsetzung eines RAMI 4.0 konformen Marktplatz in der spanenden Bearbeitung. Ziel ist es einen Lösungsansatz zu definieren, in dem firmenübergreifende Prozessketten für kleine Losgrößen automatisiert identifiziert werden und die Fertigung eines individuellen Produktes realisiert wird. Die Extraktion von Produktinformationen, die Fertigung eines individualisierten Produktes sowie die Beschreibung der Informationen in den Verwaltungsschalen wird validiert. Vor allem stellt sich als Herausforderung für die Zukunft heraus, eine gemeinsame Semantik für die Beschreibung von Capabilities zu definieren. Diese würde ermöglichen, dass ein Matching zwischen proprietären Produktinformationen und Skills möglich wird. Inhaltsverzeichnis Danksagung III Kurzfassung VII Abstract VIII 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Motivation und Problemstellung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Zielsetzung und Forschungsfragen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Vorgehensweise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Grundlagen und Stand der Technik 7 2.1 Produktions­ und Steuerungssysteme . . . ....
HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT TOOLS
Authors: Correia dos Santos Alexandre
Published: January 2024

Pharmaceutical Assistance has evolved over time and requires a reorganization of management practices. Considering professional experience and working in this area in the State, it was found that the Pharmaceutical Assistance that has been developed in Alagoas has presented some difficulties. Considering that a National Pharmaceutical Assistance Management System was adopted at national level as a management tool, the question arises: “What are the main difficulties encountered in the effective implementation and use of the National Pharmaceutical Assistance Management System as a management tool? control of financial resources invested in the medication acquisition and distribution processes? ” To answer the initial question, the following objective was defined: to evaluate the impacts of the implementation of the National Pharmaceutical Assistance Management System in the State of Alagoas as a Management Tool. In order to achieve the goal, it was decided to develop qualitative and quantitative research as a methodology. Taking into account the results obtained after the research carried out with 90 pharmaceutical professionals working in the health districts of the State of Alagoas, it was possible to verify that the implementation of the HÓRUS system in the State has contributed to the adequate management of the pharmaceutical system, especially in which refers to a better distribution of financial resources for the acquisition of medicines, serving a greater number of people. However, some problems for the adequate implementation of the system were pointed out by the pharmaceutical professionals interviewed, among these, the fact that the system does not have a tab with manual or instructions – to resolve situations that occur routinely – and a shortage of human resources.
The IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Hermawan Kurnia Tri , Pusparani Indah Gilang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan percepatan penurunan stunting di Kota Cirebon pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Implementasi kebijakan percepatan penurunan stunting di Kota Cirebon ditinjau dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan, yaitu komunikasi, disposisi (sikap), sumber daya, dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada aspek komunikasi, implementasi kebijakan percepatan penurunan stunting di Kota Cirebon sudah berjalan efektif. Dari aspek sumber daya terdiri dari tupoksi, sarana, dan prasarana yang melekat pada perangkat daerah terkait serta dukungan anggaran dari APBD Kota Cirebon. Ditinjau dari aspek disposisi (sikap), pelaksana kebijakan sudah memiliki kecakapan, komitmen, dan sikap mendukung kebijakan. Ditinjau dari aspek struktur birokrasi, telah dibentuk Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (TPPS). Saran penulis atas implementasi kebijakan ini yaitu peningkatan kapasitas SDM pelaksana kebijakan, kader posyandu dan tokoh masyarakat lainnya, penambahan sarana dan prasarana posyandu, peningkatan koordinasi TPPS, serta pembuatan SOP monitoring dan evaluasi.
Sektor Unggulan, Ketimpangan dan Kelayakan Pemekaran Kapuas Raya dari Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Man Firman
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji sektor unggulan, ketimpangan, dan kelayakan pemekaran Kapuas Raya dari Kalimantan Barat dengan metode Analisis Tipologi Klassen, Location Quetiont (LQ) dan Indeks Williamson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Melawi memiliki lima sektor unggulan, Kabupaten Sekadau memiliki lima sektor unggulan, Kapuas Hulu hanya satu sektor unggulan. Lima sektor termasuk dalam kategori sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Sintang hanya Kabupaten Sanggau yang tidak memiliki sektor unggulan. Uji LQ menunjukkan Kabupaten Sanggau hanya empat sektor basis, Melawi sepuluh sektor basis, Kabupaten Sekadau tujuh sektor basis, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu memiliki sektor basis, dan Kabupaten Sintang delapan sektor basis. Hasil Indeks Williamson menunjukkan bahwa lima daerah memiliki skor yang rendah yaitu rata-rata sebesar 0,064 pada tahun 2015 dan 0,070 pada tahun 2020, terendah adalah Kabupaten Sintang sebesar 0,00140 diikuti Sekadau sebesar 0,00613. Hasil uji kelayakan pemekaran, Kalimantan Barat dan lima daerah lainnya kategori daerah tidak layak untuk dimekarkan dilihat dari tiga indikator, yakni indeks keuangan daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM)
A DISCIPLINA NO CURRÍCULO E O POSSÍVEL ELO POR MEIO DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Silva Edinalva Gumercindo da
Published: January 2024

Diversas disciplinas dialogando entre si, combinando seus conhecimentos, e a interação dos membros da sociedade com o ambiente são abordagens cruciais para lidar com a complexidade da vida e seus objetos (JAPIASSU, 2006; MORIN, 2006). O antigo paradigma cartesiano, que se baseava na segmentação do conhecimento e na especialização, está cedendo lugar ao paradigma emergente, que preconiza a integração entre disciplinas, saberes, pensamentos, ações, atitudes, territórios e culturas. A integração das disciplinas e a interligação com outros tipos de conhecimento, através da lógica da inter/transdisciplinaridade, são caminhos promissores, tanto do ponto de vista epistemológico quanto metodológico, para lidar com a complexidade da realidade. Nesse aspecto, esse artigo aborda a interdisciplinaridade. O objetivo geral é analisar as características da interdisciplinaridade a partir do posicionamento de autores que escrevem sobre o assunto. Como objetivos específicos são elencados: investigar as concepções sobre a interdisciplinaridade do ponto de vista da formação do currículo; identificar como a interdisciplinaridade se associa às metodologias e ensino. O trabalho é de natureza bibliográfica. Como resultados, se conclui que a prática interdisciplinar requer a sensibilidade do professor, que deve reconhecer a vastidão do aprendizado e não se ver como detentor absoluto do conhecimento.
 
Palavras-chave:  interdisciplinaridade; conhecimento; educação
FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA ESPECIAL, COM FOCO EM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Azevedo Marineide Vieira de  , Santos Murilo Euzébio dos  , Dantas Veridiana Xavier
Published: January 2024

Cada vez mais comentado nos dias de hoje, a educação inclusiva especial, tem a ver com o objetivo de garantir a todos à educação, assim o presente artigo visa mostrar quais os princípios da Educação Inclusiva Especial, quais bases norteadoras utilizam ao expor tais princípios; em seguida ,focar no Transtorno do Espectro Autista(TEA), procurando vê como se dá essa inclusão das crianças e adolescentes que têm esses transtornos, buscando colher informações a respeito, como se dá seu desenvolvimento, procurar saber como descobrir precocemente os sintomas, quais os meios de intervenção, tendo como objetivo, obter respostas sobre essas intervenções utilizadas, saber se estão dando certo os procedimentos utilizados, como a Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) em relação a essa inclusão, tendo como metodologia pesquisas bibliográficas, pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de um questionário fechado aos pais de crianças e adolescentes com TEA, tratados numa Clínica Multidisciplinar.
Measurement report: Enhanced photochemical formation of formic and isocyanic acids in urban region aloft: insights from tower-based online gradient measurements
Authors: Yang Qing , Li Xiao-Bing , Yuan Bin , Zhang Xiaoxiao , Huangfu Yibo , Yang Lei , He Xianjun , Qi Jipeng , Shao Min
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Formic acid is the most abundant organic acid in the troposphere and has significant environmental and climatic impacts. Isocyanic acid poses severe threats to human health and could be formed through the degradation of formic acid. However, the lack of vertical observation information has strongly limited the understanding of their sources, particularly in urban regions with complex pollutant emissions. To address this issue, continuous (27 days) vertical gradient measurements (five heights between 5–320 m) of formic and isocyanic acids were made based on a tall tower in Beijing, China in summer of 2021. Results show that the respective mean mixing ratios of formic and isocyanic acids were 1.3±1.3 ppbv and 0.28±0.16 ppbv at 5 m and were 2.1±1.9 ppbv and 0.43±0.21 ppbv at 320 m during the campaign. The mixing ratios of formic and isocyanic acids were substantially enhanced in daytime and correlated with the diurnal change of ozone. Upon sunrise, the mixing ratios of formic and isocyanic acids at different heights simultaneously increased even in the residual layer. In addition, positive vertical gradients were observed for formic and isocyanic acids throughout the day. The afternoon peaks and positive vertical gradients of formic and isocyanic acids in nighttime indicate their dominant contributions from photochemical formations. Furthermore, the positive vertical gradients of formic and isocyanic acids in daytime imply the enhancement of their secondary formation in urban regions aloft, predominantly due to the enhancements of oxygenated volatile organic compounds. The formation pathway of isocyanic acid through HCOOH-CH3NO-HNCO was enhanced with height but only accounted for a tiny fraction of its ambient abundance. The abundance and source contributions of formic and isocyanic acids in the atmospheric boundary layer may be highly underestimated when being derived from their ground-level measurements. With the aid of numerical modeling techniques, future studies could further identify key precursors that drive the rapid formation of formic and isocyanic acids, and quantitatively assess the impacts of the enhanced formation of the two acids aloft on their budgets at ground level.
Multi-year observations of variable incomplete combustion in the New York megacity
Authors: Schiferl Luke D. , Cao Cong , Dalton Bronte , Hallward-Driemeier Andrew , Toledo-Crow Ricardo , Commane Róisín
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a regulated air pollutant that impacts tropospheric chemistry and is an important indicator of the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. In this study, we used four years (2019–2022) of winter and spring (January–May) atmospheric CO observations to quantify and characterize city-scale CO enhancements (ΔCO) from the New York City metropolitan area (NYCMA). We observed large variability in ΔCO, roughly 60 % of which was explained by atmospheric transport from the surrounding surface areas to the measurement sites, with the remaining 40 % due to changes in emissions on sub-monthly timescales. We evaluated the CO emissions from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), which has been used to scale greenhouse gas emissions, and found the emissions are much too low in magnitude. During the COVID-19 shutdown in spring 2020, we observed a flattening of the diurnal pattern of CO emissions, consistent with reductions in daytime transportation. Our results highlight the role of meteorology in driving the variability of air pollutants and show that the transportation sector is unlikely to account for the non-shutdown observed CO emissions magnitude and variability, an important distinction to determine the sources of combustion emissions in urban regions like the NYCMA.
Интернет-технологии в работе общедоступных библиотек: анализ практики
Authors: Tikunova Irina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to introduce into the scientific circulation the results of a research work of the Russian State Library (RSL) with the aim to study use of Internet technologies in the work of public libraries. As result of the research, the main directions of internetization of librarianship were identified and the problems hindering the development of this process were listed. Special attention in the course of the study was paid to the analysis of development of remote user service.
Բեյրութի «Ազդակ» օրաթերթը՝ հայապահպանության կենտրոն
Authors: Melyan Kristine
Published: January 2024

We briefly touched upon the Armenian-Arab relations, the Armenian community of Lebanon, the Lebanese Armenian press, in particular the daily newspaper “Azdak.” Armenians settled in Lebanon under the dictates of historical and political circumstances. They created their respective community structures, printed the Armenian press and so on. The periodical “Azdak” covers various topics. The Armenian Press database is also available on the website of the National Library of Armenia, which also contains bibliographic data of Armenian periodicals published in Lebanon. There is a link “read online” where digital copies of periodicals are available.
Գրիգոր Խալդարյանցը և տպագրական գործը Ռուսաստանում
Authors: Yedigaryan Lusaber
Published: January 2024

The first Armenian printing house in Russia was founded in 1780 by Grigor Khaldaryants, who moved it from London to St. Petersburg. After the death of Khaldryants, in 1789, Hovsep Arghutyan, the spiritual leader of the Armenians of Russia, moved the printing house to New Nakhichevan, and in 1796, to Astrakhan. During its existence, the printing house published about forty-five books on reli-gious, educational, and historical topics. Getting acquainted with the twenty-year existence and effective work of the Khaldaryants printing house, it becomes obvious that his activity served Hovsep Arghutyan for the common interests of the nation, which he had a desire for. In the 18th century, one of the leaders of the Armenian diocese in Russia, Archbishop Hovsep Arghutyun, being in a foreign country, Hovsep Arghtyun, a representative of a stateless country, with his education and enlightened ideas, was able to unite the Armenian people and make them presentable. Printing was a way to connect Russian-Armenians to the Armenian Church, raise their liberating spirit, and shape their worldview. The Armenian printed book, including Russian-Armenian printing, was the expression of Armenian self-assertion and striving for survival. It occupies an honorable place in Armenian culture with its unique face.
Advancements in Access for End-Stage Renal Disease and the Creation of Endovascular Fistulas
Authors:   1Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, Katsiroubas Jessica , Basharkhah Susan ,   1Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, Leong Kevin ,   1Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, Lamb Tara ,   Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Ilonzo Nicole ,   1Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of end-stage renal disease has increased significantly since the 1980s, and the demand for successful, safe, and durable hemodialysis access is rising. Autogenous arteriovenous fistulas continue to be the gold standard modality for hemodialysis access. Biologic and synthetic grafts are used with comparable outcomes but are not without their own complications. Newer developments in hemodialysis access utilize endovascular technology, including dual catheter-based systems and thermal resistance devices, which are pushing the boundaries of fistula creation optimistically forward.
Long-Term Results After Aortic Valve Replacement with Last-Generation Stentless Prostheses
Authors:   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hesperia Hospital, Modena, Italy, Stefanelli Guglielmo , Sgura Fabio ,   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, Modena, Italy, Menozzi Francesca M. ,   Department of Cardiology, Ospedale Vignola Hospital, Vignola, Italy, Meli Marco ,   Anesthesiology Department, Hesperia Hospital, Modena, Italy, Weltert Luca ,   Department of Cardiac Surgery, European Hospital, Rome, Italy
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical and hemodynamic results in patients affected by severe aortic valve disease after aortic valve replacement with third-generation stentless aortic prostheses (3F® stentless equine pericardial [Medtronic plc, Minneapolis Minnesota] and Pericarbon Freedom™ stentless bovine pericardial [LivaNova plc, London, United Kingdom]) and to analyze the benefits and the drawbacks associated to their use. Materials and Methods: Between June, 2003 and Sept, 2015 a cohort of 548 consecutive patients affected by aortic valve disease received an aortic valve replacement using a last-generation stentless pericardial aortic prosthesis at our unit. Respectively, 322 patients received a Pericarbon Freedom™ and 226 received a 3F® aortic valve. Size ranged between 19 and 29, with prevalence of 23 and 25 devices. Mean age at operation was 71± 11 years, 57% of patients were males, the mean logistic EuroScore was 8.9 ± 7.2 and 44.2% received concomitant procedures. The mean extracorporeal circulation (ECC) time was 119.2 ± 40.6. The mean cross clamp time was 90.5’ ± 21.4’. In 30 patients, the aortic prosthesis was included in a Dacron tube straight graft for a Bentall operation. Results: Early/in-hospital mortality was 2.55% (14 cases) for the entire cohort. In patients receiving isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR), it was 0.91% (5 cases). Follow up ranged between six months and 12 years (median follow-up time: 6.77 years). During follow up, 137 patients died of all causes (25%), of whom 32 patients died of cardiac causes (5.8%). Cardiac survival probability was 91% at 12 years. All surviving patients were in NYHA class I at last follow up. Actuarial freedom from structural valve deterioration was 86% at 12 years. Freedom from endocarditis was 95% at 12 years. Freedom from a valve-related reoperation at 12 years follow up was 95%. Mean residual transprosthetic gradient at 12 years was 10.3 ± 4.8MmHg. Conclusions: Last-generation stentless pericardial valves offer excellent hemodynamics and adequate durability and freedom from structural deterioration at 12 years follow up. The implantation technique of a stentless valve is a little more demanding when compared to a stented valve, but it can be easily reproduced after minimal training. Incidence of endocarditis and thromboembolic events is low and comparable to stented pericardial valves. Young and active patients, and patients with large BSA where a patient-prosthesis mismatch may be anticipated are, in our opinion, ideal candidates to receive these kinds of valves.
Novel Uses of Indocyanine Green in Thoracic Surgery: A Review and Case Series
Authors:   Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Olivera Justin A. , Faith Isaac ,   Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Onugha Osita ,   Charles Drew University, Los Angeles, CA
Published: January 2024

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble molecule that emits fluorescence in the near-infrared light spectrum. Due to its fluorescence properties, safety profile, and cost-effectiveness, ICG is used in minimally invasive surgery, enabling real-time visualization of structures during the operation. Until recently, its use was mainly limited to robotic surgery, which required specific technological setups to visualize the fluorescence. With recent technological advancements, however, similar capabilities can now be integrated into smaller laparoscopic instruments, broadening the accessibility and usefulness of ICG. In this article, we present various innovative applications of ICG in thoracic surgery, drawing from recent developments in the field and our own experiences. Specifically, we focus on the novel role of ICG in the evaluation of gastric conduit perfusion, lung nodule localization, and thoracic duct ligation.
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Settings for the Prevention of Early Hypotension During CABG
Authors:   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy, Nasso Giuseppe , Speziale Giuseppe ,   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy, Bartolomucci Francesco ,   Ospedale Lorenzo Bonomo, ASL BAT, Andria, Italy, Valenti Giovani ,   Ospedale Lorenzo Bonomo, ASL BAT, Andria, Italy, Larosa Claudio ,   Ospedale Lorenzo Bonomo, ASL BAT, Andria, Italy, Borrello Francesco ,   Division of Cardiology and Intensive Care Unit, Pugliese-Ciaccio Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy, Amodeo Vincenzo ,   Department of Cardiology, Ospedale Santa Maria degli Ungheresi, Polistena, Italy, Fiore Flavio ,   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy, Condello Ignazio ,   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Bari, Italy
Published: January 2024

Background: Vasoplegic syndrome is a form of vasodilatory shock that can occur before, during or after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We introduce a strategy to reduce the incidence of early hypotension phenomena during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) procedures. Materials and Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 100 patients underwent elective CABG with two perioperative CPB settings. The study group (50 patients) was managed with retrograde autologous priming (RAP), 3-minute stepwise for the institution of CPB, and pulsatile flow (PP). The control group (50 patients) was managed without RAP, with the rapid initiation of CPB, and non-pulsatile (NP) flow. The primary endpoints were MAP (mmHg), number of hypotensive phenomena (MAP < 50 mmHg for > 30 sec), the venous return volume on CPB (ml), the cardiac index (L/min/m2), hemoglobin (g/dL), indexed oxygen delivery (DO2i, ml/min/m2), the systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI, dynes s m2/cm5), number of 1-ml boluses of a vasoactive substance (norepinephrine), the positive fluid balance (ml), and the number of red blood cell units for transfusion. Results: During CPB, the mean values in the study and control groups were as follows: MAP, 68± 7 vs 56 ± 7 (p-value, 0.0019); hypotensive phenomena, 3 ± 1 vs 8 ±2 (p-value, 0.019); venous return volume, 840±79 vs 1129 ±123 (p-value, 0.0017); cardiac index, 2.4 ± 0.4 vs 2.7 ±0.2 (p-value, 0.0023); hemoglobin, 9.13 ± 0.29 vs 7.8± 0.23 (p-value, 0.0001); DO2i, 301± 12 vs 276±23 (p-value, 0.0011); SVRI, 1879 ±280 vs 2210 ±140 (p-value, 0.0017); norepinephrine, 1±2 vs 8 ±3 (p-value, 0.0023); positive fluid balance, 750 ±212 vs 1450 ±220 (p-value, 0.005); and total number of red blood cell units for transfusion, 16 ±4.2 vs 27 ± 5.3 (p-value, 0.008). Conclusions: In this prospective cohort study, during CPB, the study group showed a better preservation of MAP, SVRI, and DO2i, and a reduction of vasoconstrictor use in a CPB setting with the RAP technique, 3-minute stepwise for the initiation of CPB and pulsatile pump flow, compared to the control group. Further studies are needed to validate this perioperative approach to CPB.
State of the Art Review of Surgical Techniques for Microaxial Flow Pump Implantation
Authors:   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Nersesian Gaik , Hrytsyna Yuriy ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Stegmann Anna ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Starck Christoph ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Falk Volkmar ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Kempfert Jörg ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Potapov Evgenij ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany, Lanmüller Pia ,   Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany
Published: January 2024

Recently, temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) has been increasingly used for cardiogenic shock therapy. Originally designed as a bail-out option for patients who could not be weaned from cardiopulmonary bypass, the indications for tMCS have been expended and now enable us to support a wide range of patients with various cardiac pathologies. Modern tMCS devices include microaxial flow pumps (mAFP) which are small, versatile systems that can provide both acute cardiac support and cardiac protection for high-risk interventions. In this paper, we review different surgical implantation techniques with modern mAFP as well as specific aspects of preoperative indications and patient evaluation.
3D Reconstruction for a Complex Pediatric Redo Aortic Arch Surgery in a 9-Year-Old Ukrainian Refugee
Authors:   Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy, Garufi Luigi , Guariento Alvise ,   Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy, Bertelli Francesco ,   Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy, Vida Vladimiro ,   Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy
Published: January 2024

Redo aortic surgery poses significant challenges, particularly in complex scenarios involving congenital heart conditions that have been previously operated on several years prior. The integration of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and printing holds immense potential to greatly improve surgical precision, particularly in critical situations.