bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF STATISTICS IN BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Skrypnyk Serhiy , Rybak Viktor
Published: November 2024

The article examines mathematical statistical methods used in biological research to process data and detect patterns within complex biological systems. Key methods such as correlation analysis, regression analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA), cluster analysis, and hypothesis testing are discussed. Specific examples of their application in various biological fields, including genetics, ecology, and biomedical research, are provided. These methods play a critical role in the accurate analysis of large datasets, allowing researchers to evaluate the impact of different factors on biological processes, model interactions between variables, and make reliable predictions.The proper application of statistical methods significantly enhances the accuracy of scientific conclusions and reduces the likelihood of misinterpretation of data. This is especially relevant in modern biology, where large-scale data collection, such as genomic sequencing and environmental monitoring, requires sophisticated analytical tools. The review of recent publications emphasizes the importance of statistical literacy among researchers, as incorrect use of statistical tests can lead to invalid conclusions. This highlights the need for improved training in statistical methods to ensure the reproducibility and reliability of scientific findings.Additionally, the article discusses future research prospects, particularly the integration of traditional statistical methods with modern machine learning tools. This integration offers new opportunities for the automated processing and analysis of biological data, enabling the discovery of previously unknown relationships within biological systems. Machine learning techniques, when combined with statistical methods, hold great potential for advancing the fields of genomics, proteomics, and ecological modeling, providing a more in-depth understanding of biological phenomena.
PEDAGOGICAL LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF PRIMARY GRADES AS THE ABILITY TO INTERACT WITH STUDENTS
Authors: Kuchai Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the problem of pedagogical linguistic and communicative competence of the future primary school teacher as the ability to interact with students. The trend of extensive development of scientific research on the problem of communication, their quantitative growth, selection of new aspects of analysis, development of the problem of communication within psychology and pedagogy was noted. It is proposed to consider the research problem from the standpoint of the connection between communication and learning. The process of interactions, which belongs to the sphere of feelings and perceptions that underlie group behavior and the content of interactions, is highlighted. Two forms of pedagogical interaction are distinguished, respectively: communication, each of which is based on the model of “subject-subject relationship” as their generic commonality. It was revealed that pedagogical interaction in the form of communication presupposes the assignment of the functional and role positions of the participants. It is inserted that the teacher is assigned the functions of purposeful and systematic pedagogical influence, selection and arrangement of educational information, choice of methods and means of its transmission. The contact nature of pedagogical communication is emphasized, the main feature of which in the learning process is the establishment of special relationships between the teacher and the student, the essence of which is dialogue. It has been established that the concept of pedagogical linguistic and communicative competence appears to us in the form of a three-component model, which is based on the humanistic value disposition of the individual. It has been proven that effective forms of language and communication training are socio-psychological training, business games or simulation games, group discussion, seminars, selective components, pedagogical practice. It has been proven that the problem of developing communicative competence integrates three aspects: linguistic and communicative competence of the acquirers, pedagogical linguistic and communicative competence of the acquirer, linguistic and communicative competence of both the teacher and the student.
FLEXIBILITY OF PEDAGOGICAL KNOWLEDGE: REVEALING THE SEMANTIC FIELD IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PHENOMENON OF “KNOWLEDGE”
Authors: Miyer Tetiana , Bondarenko Hennadii , Khyzhna Olga , Klymenchuk Alina
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the results of the study of the influence of the phenomenon of “knowledge” on the formation of the semantic field of the term “flexibility of pedagogical knowledge”. It was established that the semantic field of the term “flexibility of pedagogical knowledge” forms the variability of contexts. In the philosophical context, it is a form of reflection of the characteristics, features of the educational process in the mind of the teacher, a way of assimilating the results of one’s own pedagogical actions, the result of pedagogical activity in relation to all participants. In the psychological context, it is a complex intellectual activity of a teacher, which represents the process of performing various cognitive actions as part of pedagogical activity, the process of the teacher acquiring new pedagogical knowledge and experience. In the pedagogical context, this is a personal quality that is formed independently or in interaction with others, a component of the teacher’s worldview, which significantly affects the process of pedagogical activity and its results; manifests itself at the level of flexibility in the application of subject knowledge, knowledge of norms and values, knowledge of methods of action in pedagogical activity.The flexibility of pedagogical knowledge is considered as: 1) a personal quality that is formed as a result of performing actions; 2) the main component of the teacher’s worldview, which determines the attitude to the implementation of pedagogical activities; 3) the process of pedagogical activity, which is influenced by types, characteristics and levels of knowledge.The flexibility of pedagogical knowledge has the following implementation: effectively operate pedagogical knowledge reject ineffective actions, restructure activities, choose more effective actions, switch attention from one method of action to another, develop new methods of action for efficiency in atypical, changed situations that arise in pedagogical activity; to combine several known methods of action; to apply different methods of action in the same situation, taking into account external conditions, professional interests, personal educational needs and requests.
Architecture of the intelligent system for risk management and recognition of mushroom species
Authors: Uhryn D.I. , Ushenko Yu.O. , Dvorzhak V.V. , Terletskyi T.V. , Kaidyk O.L.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the development of an intelligent system for recognising mushroom species that provides high accuracy and ease of use. To train the model, a large dataset ‘Mushrooms classification’ from the Kaggle platform was used, which provided the necessary diversity of images and achieved a classification accuracy of 85%. Data pre-processing included image quality checks, standardisation, and division into training, validation, and test samples, which contributed to efficient model training. The recognition algorithm is based on the ResNet convolutional neural network, which has demonstrated an accuracy advantage over other architectures.
Features of the application of telemedicine technologies based on artificial intelligence in disaster medicine
Authors: Pylypets Y.O. , Pavlov S.V. , Yaroslavskyy Ya.I. , Kostiuk S.V. , Ursan М.I.
Published: November 2024

Recent years have seen a rapid and exponential growth in the amount of digital health-related data generated by citizens themselves as well as healthcare providers. As a result, due to the spread of medical information technologies, there has been a movement towards universal electronic medical record systems and automated accumulation of patient information. The availability of large data sets, combined with the rapid development of computational data science (including AI-based machine learning techniques), offer promising opportunities for new insights and actionable insights that can significantly improve health outcomes. This more complex, data-rich environment, in turn, enables better clinical decision-making through the support of automated means, encouraging the movement towards intelligent care and diagnostics. Telemedicine technologies are increasingly spreading in health care, achieving various goals, namely remote health monitoring and self-monitoring of patients, which can contribute to the rapid adoption of correct decisions by medical personnel during extraordinary situations and conditions, including the occurrence of natural disasters and man-made disasters.
Contour models of the e-book environment in the system «JETIQ VNTU»
Authors: Kovalenko O.O. , Silagin O.V. , Vlasenko D.V.
Published: November 2024

The article contains the results of the development of contour models for the e-book environment in the JetIQ VNTU information ecosystem. The authors continued the study of contour models of the educational electronic information environment, one of the elements of which is an electronic book. It is considered as a separate environment for independent and mixed learning, it forms an environment for studying specific topics and performing practical tasks. Such electronic textbooks or laboratory practices have built-in tests, allow the teacher to enter tasks, determine the time for completing tasks, and integrate the obtained grades into an electronic journal. The distribution of contours by type allows researchers to focus their attention on the development of each of the contours - functional, communication, managerial, motivational and emotional. The relationship between them also shows the impact on the level of quality of the educational electronic environment. In addition, it is important to develop a security circuit to preserve one's own knowledge base based on an e-book, to develop author's electronic educational materials.
Prospects for diagnosis of movement disorders using computer vision methods based on a mobile device
Authors: Andrushchenko M.A. , Selivanova K.G.
Published: November 2024

The research work investigated markerless video analysis technologies based on the analysis of the relative position of heterogeneous parts of object images in successive frames. Modern video motion capture systems are ready-made clusters of points in the form of plates with four markers for long limb segments, a ‘cap’ with markers for the head, etc. The main models used in mobile devices to estimate the movements of the upper limbs and the biomechanics of joint movement in real time were studied, namely PoseNet, MoveNet Thunder, MoveNet Lightning, and BlazePose in Light, Full, and Heavy versions. The models were evaluated for key characteristics such as speed, device impact, and support for hardware acceleration.
Fenomena Endorsement terhadap Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Hidayanti Nur Fitri , Rahmat Rahmat , Nabila Aprilian
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of endorsement in the context of Islamic business ethics using a descriptive qualitative method. Through interviews and observations with consumers, the findings reveal that respondents agree that endorsements are effective in increasing sales. However, respondents feel that this practice is not fully aligned with Sharia principles. Some influencers tend to downplay the shortcomings of products, which can pose a risk of deception and contradict the value of honesty in Islam. This study recommends that business practitioners and influencers pay attention to ethical principles, such as transparency and social responsibility, to ensure that endorsements are not only economically beneficial but also in line with Islamic values. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insights for the industry on the importance of Islamic business ethics in endorsement practices.Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena endorsement dalam konteks etika bisnis Islam dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap konsumen, hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa responden setuju bahwa endorsement efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Namun, responden merasa praktik ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Beberapa influencer cenderung menutupi kekurangan produk, yang dapat menimbulkan risiko penipuan dan bertentangan dengan nilai kejujuran dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pelaku bisnis dan influencer memperhatikan prinsip etika, seperti transparansi dan tanggung jawab sosial, untuk memastikan bahwa endorsement tidak hanya menguntungkan secara ekonomi tetapi juga sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi industri tentang pentingnya etika bisnis Islam dalam praktik endorsement.
Salud mental global infantil y adolescente en el siglo XXI: Crisis y resurgimiento
Authors: Pereira-Sánchez Víctor
Published: November 2024

Millones de niñas, niños y adolescentes por todo el mundo están amenazados o afectados hoy en día por una “crisis” global de salud mental. Una crisis que se ha ido gestando, destapando y manifestando durante el inicio del siglo XXI de manera más “invisible” que las plagas y aflicciones responsables de la enorme morbimortalidad infantil de siglos pasados, y cuya gravedad es ahora patente y alarmante. En efecto, los problemas de salud mental en niños y adolescentes conllevan para los que lo sufren, sus familias, y con frecuencia por muchos años o de por vida, una gran carga de sufrimiento, complicaciones, costes sociosanitarios directos e indirectos, y notable letalidad (1). Las crisis globales resultan a menudo en magníficas oportunidades para ampliar colaboraciones y alianzas entre individuos, comunidades, organizaciones, disciplinas, sectores y naciones para rescatar viejas estrategias, idear nuevas, e implementarlas de forma eficiente y sostenible de acuerdo al contexto cultural y socioeconómico de los beneficiarios y con su participación activa y protagonista (1,2). La salud mental global busca la salud y bienestar mental “para todos, en todas partes” (3). Su área de acción no solo abarca la globalidad geográfica sino también poblacional, y su prioridad es la promoción de la salud mental y el acceso y calidad de servicios para los individuos y poblaciones desfavorecidos en todo el mundo – desde los barrios marginales de ciudades opulentas como Nueva York a las aldeas más remotas de los países más pobres como Mozambique (4).Esta Editorial pretende ampliar la perspectiva ya mostrada por nuestra Revista en cuanto preocupaciones y esperanzas en salud mental infantil y adolescente (5) al ámbito internacional y global. Pretende invitar a colegas en España a aprender e involucrarse más en la salud mental global, abiertos a aprender e incorporar estrategias de otros países y contextos que puedan ayudar a mejorar nuestra salud mental infantil y adolescente, y a apoyar esfuerzos en países necesitados. A la vez invita de forma más explícita e imperiosa a colegas de todo el mundo a enriquecer nuestra publicación con sus contribuciones científicas.
Methods of Calculation of Daily Flooded Areas in the Volga Delta During the Flood Periods Based on the Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Zilitinkevich N. S.
Published: November 2024

We developed methods for calculating the daily flooded areas in the Volga delta (VD) for the entire flood period using satellite data. The methodology is based on the construction of dependences of the flooding areas of the hydrographic network and interchannel spaces of VD (Ftotal) on the means of daily water levels in the channels of watercourses (НР). Ftotal for individual flood dates were determined using satellite images. Data on НР were taken at hydrological stations (h/s) on the same dates from the State Water Cadastre. These dependencies were used to calculate the daily flooding areas of DV with high accuracy for flood periods of different water contents (high-water, low-water and medium-water contents). This method was developed in two modifications: 1 – modification for the case of the sufficient number of satellite images to cover all the main changes in the course of each phase of the flood, 2 – modification for the case of the insufficient number of satellite images to cover all the main changes in the course of each phase of the flood. We conducted a comparative analysis of daily Ftotal obtained with high accuracy using modification 1 for floods of different water contents (high-water, low-water, medium-water contents). We revealed how floods of different water contents differ in characteristics including timing of passage, amplitude, area of maximum flooding area, duration of the rise phase, decline phase and flood plateau phase. Such calculations have never been conducted before. The results of calculations by this method allow us to identify the spatial-temporal patterns of the VD flooding under different types of water contents. Our method enables to predict the dynamics of floods and to calculate the water balance of the Volga delta.
Формування офіційної моделі колективної пам’яті про Другу світову війну як засобу інформаційно-психологічного впливу (на матеріалах Російської Федерації)
Authors: Мотенко Ярослав , Шишкіна Євгенія
Published: November 2024

Протягом розгортання російсько-української війни 2014-2024 років увагу наукової та широкої громадськості привернув феномен радикальної мілітаризації суспільних настроїв росіян. Аналіз причин успішності інформаційно-психологічного впливу медіапростору Росії на соціальну поведінку її громадян може допомогти організації протидії інвазивному впливу держави-агресора у світовому інформаційному просторі. Предметом пропонованого дослідження є шляхи формування російської офіційної моделі колективної пам’яті про Другу світову війну як засобу виховання мілітаристського світогляду потенційного електорально-мобілізаційного ресурсу. Вивчення засобів імплементації в масову свідомість російського суспільства ідей, уявлень і переконань доводить, що стрижневою ідеєю російської пропаганди стало ототожнення збройної експансії Росії у Північній, Східній і Центральній Європі у ХХІ ст. з боротьбою СРСР проти нацистської Німеччини. Важливою складовою роботи органів пропаганди держави-агресора стало активне залучення до співпраці роcійського академічної спільноти, в першу чергу дослідників історії. Зокрема співробітники Інституту російської історії Російської академії наук брали участь у роботі Комісії з протидії спробам фальсифікації історії на шкоду Росії. Російське військово-історичне товариство (РВІО) під час повномасштабного вторгнення російських збройних сил в Україну розгорнуло широкомасштабну агітаційну компанію спрямовану на дискредитацію національно-визвольної боротьби українців. Особливо активно РВІО діяло на тимчасово окупованих територіях України, у проросійському терористичному псевдодержавному утворенні під назвою Донецька народна республіка. Саме тут співробітники РВІО займалися комеморативними практиками пов’язаними з увічненням пам’яті бійців місцевих незаконних збройних формувань, які загинули у боях проти Збройних сил України. Автори дослідження також висвітлюють особливості використання в Росії засобів меморіалізації подій Другої світової війни для формування мілітаристського світогляду в учнівської та студентської молоді. Науковці приходять до висновку про те, що чинному в Росії політичному режиму вдалося створити ексклюзивну модель колективної пам’яті про Другу світову війну, що орієнтована на виправдання її агресивної зовнішньої політики.
Історичні події та їх періодизація у часовому вимірі: методологічна симптоматика
Authors: Боднарюк Богдан , Чучко Михайло
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядається коло питань, пов’язаних з сутнісними ознаками та характеристикою дефініції «подія» у темпоральному вимірі, а також висвітлюються методологічна симптоматика змістового наповнення історичної періодизації в контексті її функціональних завдань. Автори акцентують увагу на неоднозначній та дискусійній проблемі дослідницької дихотомії – «подія» і часова складова, з точки зору конструювання історичного простору минулого.З одного боку, вивчається подія як елемент історичного аналізу, з іншого – особливості процесу її інтеграції в площину темпоральної організації історії. Також розглянуто значимість події на рівні базових хронологічних орієнтирів і категоріальних визначень.Ще одна проблематика, яка аналізується у статті, – сучасне осмислення історичного наративу крізь призму нових методологічних підходів та інтерпретаційних моделей.Окремо автори зупинилися на проблемі причин та наслідків глобальних категоріально-понятійних «зсувів», притаманних історичному знанню ХХ ст.
Continuous and generalized visual odometry based on FLANN_PSC-RANSAC_LSTM
Authors: Li Dengao , Feng Ran , Wu Fanming , Zhao Jinhua , Zhao Jumin
Published: November 2024

In the field of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), visual odometry (VO) always has great application prospects. In recent years, with the progress in the field of machine learning, methods based on neural networks are constantly being updated and applied. In this paper, we propose a continuous and generalized monocular visual odometry method based on features and neural networks. First, the feature information of adjacent image sequences is extracted by matching and troubleshooting algorithm (FLANN_PSC-RANSAC), then it and the corresponding six-degree-of-freedom information are simultaneously input into the long short-term memory artificial neural network (LSTM) for model construction, which not only ensures the reliability of the mode but also eliminates the influence of illumination on the data. In the real environment test, it has been effectively proved in terms of trajectory recovery accuracy and generalization ability to different environments and different illuminations.
Analysis of Gross Margin of Women Melon Processors With and Without Improved Melon Seed Shelling Technology: A Study in Benue and Niger States
Authors: Oyediran Wasiu , Fakoya Emmanuel Olugbenga , Banmeke Tajudeen Oyekunle Amoo , Alaka Fatai Ayoade , Omoare Ayodeji Motunrayo
Published: November 2024

Before the advent of Improved Melon Seed Shelling Technology (IMSST) a decade ago, raw melon seeds were shelled manually to obtain kernels for further processing into a cake, oil, and snack. The seed sheller was introduced to increase productivity, add value to melon products, and provide higher returns (gross margin) to rural women; the GM is an indicator of agribusiness’s financial performance. The causal effect of IMSST adoption among countrywomen in their GM and economic empowerment status was examined. Five hundred and forty (540) rural women who engaged in melon seed processing were randomly chosen from thirty towns in Benue and Niger States. Data were solicited through Interview Guide (IG) and analysed with Logit and Linear Regression Model. The gross margin (Gw=₦232,564.35 ($506.68)) of mechanized sheller was higher than the GM of hand shelling (Gwt=₦1,894.43 ($4.13)). It was found that adopters of IMSST have high empowerment status (93%) and adequate achievements (76.9%) in all domains of WEAI. Linear regression shows that IMSST is a predictor of rural women’s economic empowerment status (β = 0.91). The Logit model revealed that age (β = 0.49), education (β = 0.28), experience (β = 0.82), and credits (β = 0.14) were determinants of the IMSST adoption by the rural women. The Regression Discontinuity (RD) shows a jump at the cutoff point of 50 which depicts average treatment effect. This study concludes that the difference in the GM and economic empowerment of women melon processors in both the Benue and Niger States is caused by improved melon seed shelling technology adoption. Subsidized IMSST by the government would accelerate and sustain the adoption of IMSST to boost rural women’s economic empowerment.
The CCN Family of Proteins: A Critical Approach to the Multi-Modular Structure of the CCN Domains
Authors: Perbal Bernard
Published: November 2024

The CCN family of proteins is composed of six members (CCN1-CCN6) sharing a tetra-modular organization and a striking conservation of their primary structure. The CCN acronym was originally assigned in 1993 by P. Bork to three newly discovered factors (originally called CTGF, CYR61, and NOV), which he proposed to constitute a new family of proteins on the basis of their common physical features. Six years later, three other proteins (Wisp1-3), sharing the same tetramodular organization, joined the family (figure 1). The HUGO-recognized acronyms for the CCN proteins were officialized in 2018[1].

The CCN family turned out to contain positive and negative regulators of cell proliferation and differentiation, with pro- and anti-tumorigenic activities. A significant amount of work has been performed to identify the participation of the constitutive modules in these biological features. The aim of this review is to briefly examine the potential roles assigned to the constitutive modules of CCN proteins and propose a critical view of the structural basis for their interactions and functions.
Pengaruh Air Kelapa dan Cucian Beras terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram
Authors: Budirahaju Rukmi , Dewi Nur Aisyah Mahindra , Mutoharoh Torikul
Published: November 2024

The increasing demand for oyster mushrooms requires innovative approaches to increase their production. Traditional cultivation methods often face challenges, particularly in the slow growth of mycelium, which can take 40-60 days. Previous studies have not extensively explored the synergistic effects of natural growth enhancers such as coconut water and rice washing on mycelium development. This study addresses this gap by investigating the impact of these organic substances on the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).The novelty of this study lies in its focus on utilizing coconut water, which is rich in nutrients and growth hormones, together with rice washing, which contains essential vitamins and minerals, to optimize mycelium growth. The findings showed that the optimal pH for mycelium growth is 4, and the specific combination of coconut water and rice washing significantly increased mycelium spread. The benefits of this study go beyond academic knowledge; it provides practical solutions for mushroom farmers who want to increase yields and reduce cultivation time. By demonstrating the effectiveness of these natural growth enhancers, this study contributes to sustainable agricultural practices and offers a cost-effective alternative to chemical fertilizers. The excellence of this paper is emphasized by its comprehensive analysis and its potential real-world application in mushroom cultivation, which ultimately supports food security and economic development in the agricultural sector
Islam, State, and Local Wisdom: An Examination of Widowhood Inheritance Law in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This article highlights the urgency of applying the common property distribution approach prior to the distribution of inheritance in the Indonesian context, which is influenced by local wisdom practices. This research aims to emphasize the rights of wives as widows over joint property through the application of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), so that widows can obtain a fairer share before the distribution of their inheritance rights in accordance with the principles of fiqh. The method used in this research is a normative-juridical approach, with document analysis of legal regulations and their application in the context of local wisdom in Indonesia. The findings show that the distribution of joint property, before the distribution of inheritance, is very important to protect the rights of women who are often marginalized in a society that prioritizes the tradition of male lineage. The affirmation of giving half of the joint property to the widow at the beginning of the distribution before the widow receives her inheritance rights can be equated with shirkah that in the context of marriage the wife also contributes to the collection of property. The discussion in this study emphasizes that the integration of fiqh principles and KHI provisions in the distribution of inheritance, by first recognizing the widow's right to joint property, then the widow receives her inheritance rights after the joint property is distributed, this form of model not only ensures that the widow receives a fair share, but also strengthens the position of women in inheritance issues for the welfare of her family.
Evaluation of the Reactive Uncompensated Torque of an Optical and Mechanical System
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Larionov D. Yu. , Belan I. M. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: November 2024

This article examines the reactive torque that occurs during the rotation of an optical system installed on a spacecraft. The rotation of optical systems leads to the emergence of a reactive torque acting on the spacecraft, triggering its rotation around the center of gravity in the direction opposite to the movement of the moving mass of the optical system. As a result, the sight axis of the optical system takes a certain position in space that does not coincide with the specified angles for retargeting. The influence of reactive moments and forces is especially strong in the case of infrared optical systems that are characterized by significant weight and dimensions. The magnitude of this moment is measured and a method for its compensation is shown. The conducted patent search showed the absence of ready-made solutions for carrying out such measurements. This article presents an original method for measuring reactive torque.
ANDREY SEMYONOVICH BEDOV: THE SERVICE CLASS MAN OF KASHIN, THE MOSCOW NOBLEMAN, THE GOVERNOR, THE MONK, THE BUILDER OF THE WALLS OF THE KALYAZIN MONASTERY
Authors:   Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox University of the Humanities, Avdeev Alexander
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the life's journey of the Kashin service class man Andrei Semenyovich Bedov. During the Time of Troubles, he consistently served False Dmitry II, after the latter's death he swore allegiance to Prince Vladislav, then, together with Prince Dmitry Timofeevich Trubetskoy, he joipapned the militia of Procopius Lyapunov. At the beginning of the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich, Andrei Bedov was engaged in the restoration of the Kashin estates and, with the help of a fictitious deal with the Archbishop of Tver Arseny Elassonsky, transferred one of the estate villages to a patrimony. In the 30s of the 17th century Andrei Bedov, having received the rank of Moscow nobleman, served as a governor in Tver, participated in the Smolensk War, and later held administrative positions in Moscow. Andrei Bedov was closely associated with the Makaryev Kalyazin Monastery of St. Trinity, making generous contributions to it, and in 1641 he took monastic vows there with the name Abraham. As a cellarer at the monastery, he supervised the building of the walls around the monastery in 1644-1647 and made a large contribution to their construction. Andrei (Abraham) Bedov died on February 9, 1650, having distributed property, estates and patrimonies among close relatives, people from his circle, as well as monasteries and churches of Kashinsky district.
EVOLUTION OF DISILLUSIONMENT: THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917 WITH THE EYES OF TWO ÉMIGRÉS
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Souponitskaya Irina
Published: November 2024

The memoirs of two Russian émigrés, anarchist Emma Goldman and socialist Angeliсa Balabanoff, recently published in Russia, provide a perspective on the formation of Bolshevik power after the October coup that differs from the Soviet version of events, revealing little-known aspects of the 1917 revolution. Goldman, deported from the United States, highlighted the role of anarchists in revolutionary Russia, portraying them not as a chaotic force but as a socialist movement advocating an alternative to the dictatorship of the proletariat—namely, the development of self-government as called for by Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. Like other opponents of the Bolsheviks, the anarchists were ultimately suppressed.
Balabanoff, a member of the Italian Socialist Party and the RСP(b), and secretary of the Executive Committee of the Comintern, discussed the methods of party building, particularly the Bolsheviks' influence on the split within the international socialist movement. Having arrived in Russia after the 1917 revolution to support the birth of a workers' and peasants' republic, both women were soon forced to leave, disillusioned by the policies of the Soviet state.
THE RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF DANISH CHRONICLES (rev. on Datskie chroniki XII veka. Perevod s lat., dat., shved. i krit. apparat A.S. Dosaeva, I.B. Gubanova, O.A. Markelovoi, O.V. Kutareva i A.B. Rukavishnikova-Radonezhskogo [Danish Chronicles of the 12th century. Translation from Latin, Danish and Swedish and the critical apparatus by A.S. Dosaev, I.B. Gubanov, O.A. Markelova, O.V. Kutarev and A.B. Rukavishnikov-Radonezhsky]. Мoscow: Russkaya Panorama, 2022. 344 p.; Datskie annaly XII–XIV vekov. Perevod s latinskogo, datskogo i kriticheskij apparat A.S. Dosaeva, I.B. Gubanova, O.A. Markelovoi i O.V. Kutareva [Danish Annals from the 12th to the 14th century. Translation from Latin, Danish and Swedish and the critical apparatus by A.S. Dosaev, I.B. Gubanov, O.A. Markelova and O.V. Kutarev]. Saint Petersburg: DMITRY BULANIN, 2024. 368 p.)
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scheglov Andrey
Published: November 2024

The review examines the Russian translations of Danish narrative monuments from the 12th to the 14th century – Chronicon Roskildense, Chronicon Lethrense, Annales Lundenses and other texts which serve as valuable sources on the history of medieval Denmark.
SELF-APPOINTED FRENCHMEN AND “FRENCHMEN’S BROTHERS” IN 16TH CENTURY BRAZIL
Authors:   institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Okuneva Olga
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the strategy that some Europeans chose in the 16th century Brazil while finding themselves in a hostile environment. Being captured by Indians and destinated to death and following anthropophagy, a German soldier Hans Staden, a Genovese captain Giuseppe Adorno and an English adventurer Anthony Knivet decided to appoint themselves as Frenchmen (their captors regarded Frenchmen as friends and trade partners). The Indians’ reaction to the declarations of such “impostors” (including some “tests for identity”) reveals the way the Brazilian Indians considered one European nation as friend and ally rather than another.
A special attention is paid to the cross-verified elements in Staden’s, Adorno’s and Knivet’s stories. This cross-validation is mostly important for Staden’s testimony (most detailed of all): the German author describes his first unsuccessful attempts to save his life by assuming another identity as an act of faith and a miraculous escape, so it is essential to distinguish the facts from the metaphors.
The paper discusses the degree in which Staden, Adorno and Knivet can be considered as impostors. They did not seek to gain something beyond what they had, just to save their lives. So they are more “self-appointed” Frenchmen (in the sense of self-denomination) rather than persistent usurpers of someone else’s identity.
Transforming Healthcare Data Warehouses with AI : Future-Proofing Through Advanced ETL and Cloud Integration
Authors: Seethala Srinivasa Chakravarthy
Published: November 2024

The healthcare industry is undergoing a significant transformation in data management, spurred by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud technologies in data warehousing. This paper investigates the transformative potential of AI-driven Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) processes and cloud integration within healthcare data warehouses. We explore how these technologies address key challenges such as data integration, real-time processing, and scalability, which are critical in healthcare environments. By examining various applications and proposing an implementation framework, this study provides a roadmap for optimizing healthcare data warehouses to support enhanced patient care, operational efficiency, and advanced analytics capabilities.
Isolation and Identification of Flavonoid Compounds from Mangrove Leaves Burus (Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume)
Authors: Barus Tonel , Sihombing Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Flavonoid compounds have been successfully isolated from the Mangrove leave burus (Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume) through a series of extraction processes. The maceration procedure, which involved soaking the material to be extracted in methanol solvent to allow the desired chemicals to dissolve gradually, was used for the first extraction. Following the addition of ethyl acetate, the extract was concentrated once more. This ethyl acetate extract is subsequently dissolved in methanol and partitioned with n-hexane. The obtained methanol layer was evaporated until dry, then analyzed using thin layer chromatography (TLC), with silica gel as the stationary phase and chloroform as the mobile phase. The composition of the chloroform:methanol eluent used varied (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30 v/v), and the pure amorphous solid compound with an orange-yellow color was successfully obtained using a 70:30 v/v eluent, weighing 16.3 mg and having an Rf value of 0.73. Compound identification was carried out using UV-Visible, FT-IR, and ¹H-NMR. Spectroscopic data indicate that the extracted compound belongs to the flavonol group.
A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR SELECTING INNOVATION TRIGGERS TO DRIVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Тарасенко Світлана , Карінцева Олександра , Біловол Артем , Дурановскі Войцех , Дабровскі Збігнєв
Published: November 2024

The foundation of sustainable development lies in innovation, technology, and entrepreneurship, which have significant positive impacts on socio-economic aspects of life. This study examines the indicators necessary for selecting innovation triggers that can lead country’s sustainable development. Innovation trigger system is mechanism that initiates and drives the development of new technologies and processes, essential for sustainable development by facilitating the transition to more sustainable practices. However, not all innovation triggers succeed or offer long-term benefits for sustainable development. This study aims to identify the indicators necessary to select effective innovation trigger for sustainable country development. It has been described hype cycle phases of main technologies in the 21-st century, and defines that there is no one duration of hype cycle phases for AI, IoT, AR and VR, blockchain technologies. It has been proposed the innovation trigger system indicators to select beneficial innovation trigger that divided into two groups, set of lagging indicators and set of leading indicators. Lagging indicators assess the effectiveness of past strategies and investments, while leading indicators provide insights into future performance and potential outcomes. By utilizing both types of indicators, a more balanced and comprehensive analysis can be achieved when selecting the most beneficial innovation trigger for a country’s development. The final choice of innovation trigger in each country will ultimately depend on its prioritized development goals. Additionally, it has been applied and modified the Bass Model to forecast the diffusion of AI among industrial enterprises in Ukraine. The basic Bass model has been extended to include a developer influence coefficient, which accounts for the role of AI developers in technology diffusion. Understanding the processes of diffusion and the effectiveness of innovation triggers, as well as the phases of the hype cycle, provides guidance for policymakers, business structures, and enterprises in technology implementation and the use of innovation for development, which determines the sustainability of national economic progress.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ПЕРСОНАЛУ ЯК ФАКТОР ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯХ
Authors: Католик Галина
Published: November 2024

У статті автор розкриває категорію психологічної безпеки особистості в науковій літературі. Констатовано, що досі немає єдиної точки зору щодо поняття психологічної безпеки та усіх її передумов. Науковці тлумачать це поняття як динамічне, інтегральне та комплексне явище, відчуття, переживання чи стану захищеності від внутрішніх та зовнішніх небезпек, контрольованості подій життя, самовпевненість, здатність зберігати рівновагу та опірність загрозам, задоволеність життям та базових потреб особистості, внутрішній спокій та сприятливе оточення для розвитку в майбутньому та її самореалізації. Автор стверджує, що головними ознаками психологічної безпеки особистості є почуття захищеності й психологічного благополуччя, задоволеність власним життям, впевненість у завтрашньому дні, у можливості самоздійснення та саморозвитку, віра в себе, у свою спроможність справлятись з труднощами в житті, відносна передбачуваність змін в зовнішньому середовищі й соціумі. У статті розкрито три чинника, які визначають особистісну безпеку, зокрема, чинник захищеності, чинник середовища, людський чинник.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У СФЕРІ СПОРТУ: КОРУПЦІЙНІ РИЗИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇХ ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: Ткалич М. О. , Толмачевська Ю. О.
Published: November 2024

Розвиток спортивної інфраструктури та підтримка спорту на всіх рівнях є важливим елементом суспільного добробуту та здоров'я нації. Здорове суспільство неможливе без належної інфраструктури для активного дозвілля, тому забезпечення доступу до якісних спортивних послуг є одним з ключових завдань держави. У сучасних умовах, коли бюджетні ресурси обмежені, а спортивні об’єкти потребують суттєвої модернізації, державно-приватне партнерство (ДПП) виступає як ефективний інструмент залучення приватних інвестицій для фінансування спортивних проектів. Впровадження ДПП дозволяє значно пришвидшити будівництво та оновлення спортивних об’єктів, розширюючи можливості для розвитку спорту на різних рівнях, від дитячого до професійного. Однак, незважаючи на перспективність державно-приватного партнерства, існують значні корупційні ризики, що можуть знижувати ефективність реалізації таких проектів. Корупція здатна погіршувати якість спортивних об'єктів, призводити до невиправданого зростання вартості проектів та підривати довіру до партнерства між державою та приватним сектором. У зв'язку з цим надзвичайно важливим є вивчення причин виникнення корупційних ризиків у процесі впровадження ДПП у спортивній сфері та пошук шляхів їх подолання. Це дослідження присвячене аналізу сучасних тенденцій і перспектив розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері спорту, зокрема з акцентом на вивчення корупційних ризиків, які виникають під час реалізації таких проектів. У роботі розглядаються основні виклики та проблеми, що перешкоджають ефективному розвитку ДПП у спортивній галузі, а також запропоновані можливі шляхи мінімізації корупційних загроз. Окрему увагу приділено аналізу міжнародного досвіду у сфері державно-приватного партнерства та можливостям його адаптації до українських реалій. Залучення найкращих світових практик до України може значно покращити прозорість та ефективність партнерства між державою та приватними інвесторами, сприяючи стійкому розвитку спортивної інфраструктури в країні.
Ideação Suicida em Profissionais de Segurança Pública
Authors: Oliveira Erik , Lima Coutinho Penha , Lima Coutinho Márcio , Costa Filho Jairton , Lamenha Pinto Izabel , Sobrinho Emanuelle
Published: November 2024

A ideação suicida é um importante preditor do risco suicida e tal comportamento envolve as ideias de morte e pensamentos de autodestruição. Têm sido crescentes os casos de suicídio em profissionais de segurança pública no país. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o nível de ideação suicida dos profissionais de segurança pública do estado da Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala Multiatitudinal de Tendência ao Suicídio – EMATS. Foram realizados teste de normalidade, teste de Mann Whitney e Kruskal Wallis e o cálculo da consistência interna. A amostra foi de 277 profissionais, entre bombeiros militares (44%), policiais militares (44%) e policiais civis (12%). As idades mais prevalentes (43%) estão na faixa de 29 a 39 anos, 77% dos profissionais do sexo masculino. Os resultados mostram que não houve diferença significativa entre os profissionais dos orgãos de segurança pública bem como entre os sexos, estando a amostra geral com nível leve de ideação suicida. Contudo, em análise pormenorizada, alguns profissionais apresentaram nível grave de ideação suicida. Ratifica-se a importância de se estabelecerem medidas preventivas para evitar o avanço do suicídio nas instituições de segurança pública.
Perspektif nabawi melalui pendekatan sabar dalam institusi kekeluargaan
Authors: Mohd Azmi Mohammad Haafiz Aminuddin , Ahmad Abu Dzar , Ahmad Fuad Ahmad Haiqal Fitri , Ahmad Muhamad Razif , Nazri Mohd Arif
Published: November 2024

Religion extols patience as a quality that demonstrates the brilliance of prophets. However, the community's environment shatters the social order to control the temper and scratch the harmony in the neighbourhood community. The signs of anger are worrisome, and many situations involve many highly frightening levels of the community. As a result, the Prophet PBUH has been a great example of patience that people try to imitate, and he also represents the moral values of Muslim civilization. Both primary and secondary sources of literature are cited in this study. Additionally, content analysis using the deductive and thematic approaches is used in this study. The study's findings found that human moral development can balance spiritual and physical development. It is fundamental to practice patience in daily activities. As a result, character development in the community is prioritised in daily practice while maintaining the prophetic element, which can promote a certain level of harmony among neighbours while upholding the tradition of confronting life.
ABSTRAK
Sabar merupakan satu sifat yang dipuji agama yang meneladani sifat-sifat keunggulan nabawi. Namun, persekitaran komuniti mencalarkan ketenteraman bermasyarakat yang gagal mengawal emosi marah sehingga mengakibatkan ketirisan keharmonian dalam komuniti kejiranan. Kes-kes yang berlaku pertengkaran akibat marah melibatkan pelbagai peringkat amat merunsingkan gaya hidup komuniti kejiranan malahan gejala tersebut amat membimbangkan. Oleh itu, pendekatan sifat sabar wajar diteladani berdasarkan pengamalan yang dianjurkan Nabi SAW. Implementasi sifat sabar mencerminkan etika akhlak masyarakat muslim. Kajian ini menggunakan kepustakaan menerusi sumber primer dan sekunder. Kajian ini juga menggunakan analisis kandungan mengikut kaedah deskriptif dan tematik. Dapatan kajian mendapati pembangunan moral insan boleh mengimbangi pembangunan rohani dan jasmani. Komponen sifat sabar perlu dipraktikkan dalam urusan yang melibatkan harian. Sehubungan itu, pembangunan sahsiah dalam komuniti amat ditekankan dalam amalan harian. Justeru, sabar juga merupakan elemen perspektif nabawi yang boleh membantu sesuatu keharmonian warga komuniti jiran dalam meneruskan legasi kehidupan yang kian mencabar.