bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence, Development, and Canada’s New Transnational Jurisprudence
Authors: Echeverry Eliza Guyol-Meinrath
Published: October 2018

For decades, Canadian-based corporate development projects have been linked to acts of violence in countries all over the world. These acts include sexual violence, destruction of property, community displacement, the use of forced labor, and other forms of violence. While Canada has repeatedly failed to pass legislation holding Canadian-based corporations accountable for human rights abuses committed abroad, Canadian courts are increasingly asserting their jurisdiction over cases of development-related violence. Analyzing two ongoing court cases—Caal v. Hudbay, regarding sexual violence in Guatemala, and Araya v. Nevsun, regarding forced labor in Eritrea— this article examines the potential and limits of law to address the bureaucratic mechanisms and grounded experiences of corporate-development-related violence, and the changing relationship between states, corporations, law, and human rights in the modern global era.
Made in Nigeria
Authors: Ligtvoet Inge
Published: October 2018

What does duress mean in the lives of those who are not by definition
understood to be living in duress—namely, upwardly mobile young people in a relatively
peaceful city in southeast Nigeria? In this article, I try to answer that question
by presenting the life story of Azu, a young designer in Enugu who has made his way
out of a poverty-stricken background through a relatively successful entrepreneurship.
His biography, based on interviews and observations, and partially through a shared
experience of constraint in Nigeria, serves as an example of duress in the lives of those
who—by family, educational background, or career success—are considered “well-off” compared with most youths in the country. I argue that duress for these youths is
informed by social expectations due to their acquired status as much as by the sociopolitical
uncertainties that they have been confronted with throughout their lives.
Utjecaj hranidbe na kvalitetu i obogaćivanje jaja funkcionalnim sastojcima
Authors: Kralik Zlata , Lovreković Matea
Published: October 2018

Auswirkung der Fütterung auf die Qualität und anreicherung von Eiern mit funktionalen bestandteilen

Eier stellen eine wertvolle Quelle von Proteinen, Fetten und Mikronährstoffen dar, die in der menschlichen Ernährung eine bedeutende Rolle spielen. Die Produktion und der Verbrauch von Eiern sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten weltweit gestiegen. Lange Zeit wurde der Eierkonsum mit ungünstigen Auswirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit in Verbindung gebracht, vorwiegend wegen seines Cholesteringehalts. Heutzutage ist aber bekannt, dass sich andere Faktoren (genetische Prädisposition, hormoneller Status, Ernährung, usw.) mehr auf die Cholesterinwerte im Serum auswirken als das Cholesterin aus Eiern. Lebensmittel, die heutzutage täglich verbraucht werden, dienen nicht nur dazu, den Körper mit den notwendigen Nährstoffen zu versorgen, sondern der Vorbeugung von Krankheiten, die mit der Ernährung in Verbindung gebracht werden (besserer immunologischer Status, geringeres Risiko für Herz- und Gefäßkrankheiten, Aufrechterhaltung des Sehvermögens, usw.). Anhand einer speziellen Technologie bei der Produktion von Konsumeiern besteht die Möglichkeit, den Anteil bestimmter Bestandteile wie Omega-3-Fettsäuren, Selen, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Vitamin E und Vitamin A zu erhöhen. In dieser Arbeit wird ein kurzer Überblick über den Einfluss der Technologie bei der Produktion von Konsumeiern (Fütterung von Legehennen) auf die Qualität von Eiern und ihre Anreicherung mit funktionalen Bestandteilen dargestellt.
Utjecaj različitih količina dodane kuhinjske soli na senzorna svojstva 'Visočke pečenice'
Authors: Ganić Amir , Begić Munevera
Published: October 2018

Auswirkung der Zugabe unterschiedlicher Mengen von NaCl auf die sensorischen Eigenschaften der Bratwurst “Visočka pečenica”

Speisesalz (Na Cl) ist die häufigste Zutat in Fleischprodukten. Es wirkt sich auf spezifische technologische und sensorische Eigenschaften von Fleischprodukten aus. Darüber hinaus steigert es die Fähigkeit zur Bindung von Wasser und infolge der Senkung der Wasseraktivität im Produkt verfügt es außerdem über eine bakteriostatische Auswirkung. Außer den positiven Auswirkungen kann eine übertriebene Zufuhr von Na Cl auch negative Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit der Verbraucher haben, die sich im unmittelbarem Risiko eines Herzinfarkts, der Linksherzhypertrophie, der Reduktion der Elastizität der Gefäßwände, bzw. deren Versteifung widerspiegeln. Daher wird in der letzten Zeit der Gehalt von Na Cl in Fleischprodukten bis zum Gehalt reduziert, welcher die Qualität des Produktes insgesamt nicht beeinträchtigt. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung bestand darin, die Intensität der Veränderungen bei den sensorischen Qualitätsmerkmalen der Bratwurst „Visočka pečenica“ in Abhängigkeit vom Salzgehalt während des technologischen Verfahrens festzulegen. Die Untersuchung ging von der Hypothese aus, dass es infolge der Reduktion der Zugabe von NaCl während des technologischen Verfahrens zur Veränderung der sensorischen Produktqualität kommt. Als Untersuchungsmaterial dienten 40 Proben der Bratwurst „Visočka pečenica“, welche in vier Gruppen eingeteilt wurden. Die erste Gruppe bestand aus Proben mit einem üblichen NaCl-Gehalt (4,5 %). In der zweiten Gruppe wurde die Menge des beigefügten Salzes um 10%, in der dritten Gruppe um 30% und in der vierten Gruppe um 50% reduziert. Für die Bearbeitung der gewonnenen Ergebnisse wurden das deskriptive Statistikpaket, die inferentielle Statistik zum Nachweis der Hypothese (F-Test) und der Post-hoc-Test LSD (Mehrfachvergleich) herangezogen. Die Prüfung beruhte auf dem Signifikanzwert p≤0,05. Für die statistischen Tests wurde die Software SPSS 22.0 eingesetzt. Die gewonnenen Ergebnisse zeigen statistisch relevante Unterschiede (p<0,05) in Bezug auf die Auswirkung der Salzreduktion auf sensorische Parameter. Zudem konnte festgestellt werden, dass Proben mit dem üblichen Salzgehalt und Proben mit einem um 10% reduzierten Salzgehalt die besten sensorischen Ergebnisse erzielt haben. Auf der anderen Seite hatten Proben mit einem Salzgehalt, der um 30% und 50% reduziert wurde, schlechtere sensorische Ergebnisse. Mit den festgestellten Ergebnissen konnte die Hypothese zu Beginn der Untersuchung bestätigt werden.
Koncentracije tetraciklinskih antibiotika u mesu i mesnim proizvodima
Authors: Bilandžić Nina , Varga ines
Published: October 2018

Las concentraciones de antibióticos en carne y productos cárnicos

Los antibióticos de tetraciclina son los medicamentos veterinarios más usados en los animales destinados a la producción de carne en Croacia. El fin de este trabajo fue determinar las concentraciones de las tetraciclinas, clortetraciclinas, oxitetraciclinas y doxiciclinas en la carne de cerdo (n=101), hígado (n=31) y en el tejido adiposo (n=30), en la carne bovina (n=89) y en hígado (n=20) y en los productos cáricos (embutidos y jamones, n=24). Para determinar las tetraciclinas fue usado el método inmunoenzimático ELISA, validado según los criterios de la Decisión de la Comisión 2002/657/CE. Fueron determinados los parámetros de validación para cuatro tetraciclinas analizadas: la capacidad de detección CCβ 19,3 – 66,7 μg/kg, la recuperación 64,5 – 102 %, el coeficiente de variación 14,1-28,9 %, el límite de detección LOD 3,62 – 21,0 μg/kg. En 295 muestras en total las tetraciclinas fueron medidas en siguientes concentraciones (μg/kg): la tetraciclina 10,5 – 92,1, la clortetraciclina 2,63 – 28,0, la oxitetraciclina 17,5 – 91,3, la doxiciclina 1,81 – 14,0. La concentración más alta de 92,1 μg/kg fue deterinada para la tetraciclina en la carne de cerdo y para las oxitetraciclina (41,7) y clortetraciclina (6,41) en la carne bovina. Los valores medios de la doxiciclina para todas las muestras analizadas fueron bajo los valores LOD (3,62 μg/kg). En ningún tipo de muestras fueron determinadas las concentraciones superiores a las concentraciones máximas permisibles para todos los cuatro tipos de las tetraciclinas determinadas por el Reglamento (UE) 37/2010 de la Comisión. Los resultados deterinados muestran que el tratamiento por las tetraciclinas de los animales destinados a la nutrición fue hecho según las regulaciones, teniendo en cuenta el tiempo de retención de antibióticos de tetraciclina y de esta manera fue asegurada la seguridad alimentaria de los consumidores.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF UNTUK PROGRAM SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Dinata Marta , Sembiring Al Khudri
Published: October 2018

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru untuk dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat. Tujuan pengabdian  ini untuk mengimplementasikan 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sekolah menuju Adiwiyata, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, 2) Memberikan pemahaman cara penilaian sekolah Adiwiyata, 3) Pendampingan selama proses persiapan menuju Adiwiyata di MTs Ummi Fatima Rumbai Pekanbaru. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dengan menggunakan kegiatan workshop dengan ceramah dan pendampingan simulasi melalui video dan demonstrasi. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah semua guru dan kepala sekolah MTs Ummi Fatima Rumbai Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup. Data  dianalisis dengan skala likert. Dari hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi simulasi model pembelajaran kooperatif melalui media inovatif berbahan 3 R Guru MTS Ummi Fatima dapat meningkatkan dan menambah informasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru tentang model pembelajaran kooperatif melalui media inovatif berbahan 3 R, , hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai angket pretest dan Postest mengalami peningkatan serta antusias peserta dalam pelatihan memperlihatkan bahwa pengabdian telah berhasil.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI KOTORAN SAPI DI KELURAHAN TEBING TINGGI OKURA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurwati Niken , Siswati Latifa , Mufti Mufti
Published: October 2018

Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura Kota Pekanbaru, penduduknya masih banyak melakukan kegiatan usahatani tanaman perkebunan, palawija,  hortikultura dan ternak.  Jumlah peternak adalah 40 KK. Jumlah ternak sapi di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura sebanyak 369 ekor (Programa UPTB, 2016). Ternak sapi yang dipelihara petani ada yang swadaya ada juga yang  bantuan dari pemerintah yaitu melalui program SIWAB (Sapi Indukan Wajib Bunting). Kegiatan usahatani dan peternakan sapi banyak menghasilkan limbah. Limbah dapat menjadi sumber penyakit, menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dan menganggu lingkungan.  

Tujuan dari Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra agar  mampu menghasilkan pupuk organik sehingga mengurangi

pencemaran dari bau yang tidak sedap.Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat  diikuti oleh peserta 22 orang, jumlah ini sudah melampaui target yang diperkirakan hanya berjumlah 20 orang saja.

Hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa sebelum kegiatan dilakukan pada umumnya peserta belum mengetahui tentang pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi serta proses pembuatannya. Namun 60 % peserta  sudah mengetahui manfaat pupuk organik.

Evaluasi terhadap  hasil pelatihan  merupakan kesadaran peserta kegiatan untuk mengelola kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik masih sangat rendah (4,5%).

Evaluasi hasil pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi, sesuai dengan kriteria ciri-ciri kompos yang baik.

Kegiatan pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa :

Peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi sebesar 70% (Agak baik)

Hasil dari praktek pembuatan pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi sesuai dengan ciri-ciri pupuk organik yang baik.

Hasil evaluasi terakhir peran aktif peserta dalam membuat pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi hanya 4,5%.

Ditinjau dari segi manfaat kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakukan bermanfaat.

            Perlu dilakukan kegiatan lanjutan guna lebih memotivasi masyarakat pada umumnya dan mitra khususnya dalam hal pembuatan pupuk organik untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАТИВНОГО ОБЪЕМА ДАННЫХ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННО-ЕМКОСТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИ ДОСТОВЕРНЫХ ПЕТРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ СВЯЗЕЙ
Authors: Абросимов А. А. , Шеляго Е. В. , Язынина И. В.
Published: October 2018

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обоснования объема выборки для петрофизического описания объекта по результатам традиционных лабораторных измерений, а также обработки данных рентгеновской томографии. Рассмотрен новый подход к расчету фильтрационно-емкостных свойств коллекторов из данных метода рентгеновской томографии путем формирования массива виртуальных кубов. Обсуждаются вопросы необходимого количества выделяемых кубов для моделирования флюидодинамики. Показаны критерии числа лабораторных измерений и выделяемых из цифровой модели виртуальных кубов для получения статистически достоверных петрофизических связей. Сделан вывод о необходимости корректного сравнения расчетных и лабораторных петрофизических связей.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PENDIDIK YAYASAN MARVIN
Authors: Sunarsi Denok
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pendidik Yayasan Marvin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 112 karyawan Yayasan Marvin. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 17. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah metode sensus dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pendidik. Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pendidik dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pendidik.Kata Kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja Pendidik.
PERILAKU DAN MOTIF PADA GURU DALAM MENONTON TELEVISI DI DUA TIPOLOGI DESA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Masriah Imas
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPERILAKU DAN MOTIF PADA GURU DALAM MENONTON TELEVISI DI DUA TIPOLOGI DESA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis acara yang sering ditonton guru, mengidentitikasi motif menonton televisi guru dan menganalisis perbedaan motif menonton siaran televisi antara guru di desa urban dengan guru di desa rural. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru di Kabupaten Bogor pada empat desa yang dipilih secara random purposive. Responden diambil secara acak, jumlah seluruh responden 160 guru. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang bersifat eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, Kebiasaan menonton televisi di desa urban dan desa rural tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang berarti. Ada tiga acara yang paling disukai responden, yaitu film/sinetron 78 (48,75), berita 33 (20,62) dan aneka kuis 9 (18,13). namun di desa urban berturut-turut yang disukai yaitu film/sinetron 36 (45), aneka kuis 18 (22,50), dan berita 13 (6,25), sedangkan didesa rural : fllm sinetron 42 (52,5), berita 20 (25,00) dan aneka kuis 11 (13,75). Responden di desa urban lebih menyukai acara-acara hiburan, sedangkan di desa rural selain menyukai acara hiburan, juga menyukai acara berita Kedua, motif menonton televisi yang utama adalah : hiburan 52 (64,38) dan memperoleh informasi 27 (33,75). Motif hiburan dan informasi yang paling banyak diungkapkan responden: di desa urban sebanyak 49 (61,25) dan 28 (35,00), untuk rural sebanyak 54(67,50) dan 26 (32,50). Ketiga, Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan motif dalam menonton televisi, baik di desa urban maupun di desa rural. Pemanfaatan media komunikasi massa yang tersedia relative tidak jauh berbeda dengan guru di desa rural. Guru di desa urban motif informasinya cenderung untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan akan berita, sementara di desa rural untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengetahuan yang  bersifat praktis. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Motif, and Menonton
PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS, EFISIENSI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PERPUTARAN KARYAWAN BAGIAN MARKETING LEMPUK SYAKO MAKASSAR
Authors: Hamsinah Hamsinah
Published: October 2018

PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS, EFISIENSI, KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PERPUTARAN KARYAWAN BAGIAN MARKETING LEMPUK SYAKO MAKASSAR.  Perusahaan dapat menjadi besar apabila didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, oleh karena itu sumber daya manusia merupakan dasar dari segala aktivitas produksi yang harus dapat ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan agar produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan kerja dapat dirasakan oleh karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produktivitas kerja, efisiensi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap perputaran karyawan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 114 karyawan. Teknis analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas, efisiensi, kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perputaran karyawan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji F yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan uji t yang menunjukkan signifikansi semua variabel bebas lebih dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,037 untuk variabel produktivitas kerja, 0,046  untuk variabel efisiensi kerja, dan 0,042 untuk variabel kepuasan kerja. Dari hasil pengujian dengan  uji t juga dapat diketahui bahwa variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap perputaran karyawan adalah produktivitas kerja karena mempunyai nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari pada variabel efisiensi kerja dan kepuasankerja. Kata kunci : produktivitas kerja, efisiensi kerja, kepuasan kerja, perputaran karyawan
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, ORGANISASI PEMBELAJARAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Surasni Surasni
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, ORGANISASI PEMBELAJARAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG, TANGERANG SELATAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data nyata dan menganalisis tentang  pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, organisasi pembelajaran, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja dosen. Survey dilakukan di Universitas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan.Metode yang di gunakan adalah dengan cara survey. Dengan menggunakan sistem Random Sampling, 109 dosen.Data di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis-path. Setelah semua variabel di masukkan ke dalam Korelasi Matrik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dosen-dosen Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan kemudian di analisis dengan Statistik Diskripsi  dan statistik Inferensional. Hasil dalam penelitian tersebut  menunjukkan bahwa kinerja berpengaruh positif langsung dengan kepemimpinan transformasional, organisasi pembelajaran dan komitmen organisasi. Dalam penelitian tersebut juga di temukan bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif langsung dengan kepemimpinan transformasional dan Organisasi pembelajaran . Berdasarkan penemuan penelitian tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa terjadi perubahan kinerja dosen yang di pengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan transformasional organisasi pembelajaran dan komitmen organisasi dapat di gunakan untuk mengembangkan strategi rencana sumber daya manusia. Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan transformasional, organisasi pembelajaran, komitmen                         organisasi, dan kinerja.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PADA BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI)
Authors: Rusilowati Umi , Ernawati Fifth
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN,  MOTIVASI, DAN  KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PADA BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kinerja di Litbang Kemendageri. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan penelitian asosiatif Kuantitatif, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : uji kualitas data (validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik) dan uji hipotesis (uji parsial t, uji simultan F). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Rumus Slovin dengan populasi seluruh pegawai Balitbang (PNS dan pegawai kontrak) yang berjumlah 257 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y) pegawai Balitbang Kemendagri.Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y) pegawai balitbang Kemendagri.Kepuasan kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y) pegawai Balitbang Kemendagri.Gaya kepemimpinan (X1), Motivasi (X2) dan Kepuasan Kerja (X3)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja (Y)  pegawai Balitbang Kemendagri.Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja.
Adaptive control for a rewinding process of a roll-to-roll system
Authors: Nguyen Chi Quoc , Nguyen Hung
Published: October 2018

In this paper, transverse vibration and transport velocity controls of a moving web in a rewinding section of a roll to roll system are investigated. The moving web is modeled as an axially moving beam. Two independent adaptive control schemes are proposed. The first control scheme using a control force exerted from a hydraulic actuator is to suppress transverse vibrations of the moving web of unknown mass per unit length under a spatially varying tension and a time-varying transport velocity. The second control scheme using a control torque applied to the rewind roller is to maintain the transport velocity levels of the moving web in spite of disturbances such as the variations of rotating elements and unknown bearing friction. From the decentralized control viewpoint, the uniformly exponential stability for suppressing the transverse vibrations and the uniformly asymptotic stability for maintaining the transport velocity are achieved. However, as a whole, the uniformly asymptotic stability is concluded. Simulations for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes are presented.
SOYUT DIŞAVURUMCULUK AKIMININ PERFORMANS SANATA ETKİSİ VE ROL DEĞİŞTİREN BEDEN OLGUSU
Authors: TAŞKESEN Selma
Published: October 2018

Sanat insanlığın
tarihiyle birlikte var olan bir olgudur. Dönemden döneme ve toplumdan topluma
farklı görünümlerde ortaya çıkmıştır. Gittikçe de yüz değiştirmiş ve yeni yeni
boyutlar kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda sanatın modernleşmesine tarihsel süreç
içerisinde  göz gezdirecek olursak 1920’lerden
1950-1960’lara kadar olan süreyi modern sanat etkinliklerinin özgürlesmesi
diyebilecegimiz avangart 
eğilimlerin  baş  gösterdiği 
dönem olarak görmekteyiz. Birer sanatsal  hareket 
olarak  nitelendirilen Dadacı
etkinlikler ve Gerçeküstücülük ortaya çıkmış değişimler birbirini takip
etmiştir. Modern Sanatın hayatımıza girmesiyle sanatta olduğu
gibi beden olgusunda da değişimler yaşanmış, 
beden aktif olarak sanat etkinliklerine dahil olmuştur. ilk
çağlardan bu yana beden sanat için bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz vazgeçilmez bir
malzeme olmuş iken çağdaş sanatta  beden,
alışagelmiş ‘araç’ olma durumundan, ‘amaç’ olma durumuna geçiş yapmıştır. Son
50 yıldan beri, insan bedeni sanatta amaç olarak kullanılmaya başlamış, bedenin
fiziki, duygusal, toplumsal tüm sınırları aşılarak, beden anlatımın nesnesi
haline gelmiştir. Bu sınırsızlık duygusu insan bedeninin birebir sanat nesnesi
olarak kullanılmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu da performans sanatının ana
kaynaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır.

Araştırmada
dönemlere göre değişen sanat anlayışının geldiği noktada soyut dışavurumculukla
beraber yön değiştiren beden imgesinin nasıl araç olma durumundan amaç olma
durumuna geçişini ve performans sanat kavramının içerisinde nasıl ifade biçimi
olarak benimsendiğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem olarak literatür
taraması modeli kullanılmış, örnek eser incelemesinde ise bedenin aktif olarak
yer aldığı sanatsal performans örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırmadan ortaya
çıkan bulgular ışığında, sanatın ifadesel biçiminin her dönem sanatında nasıl
şekil değiştirdiği ve birbirinden etkilenerek evrimini nasıl tamamladığı ve tüm
bu bilinmezlik içerisinde kendini başarı ile ifade edebilmiş olduğu ayrıca
bunları da amacına uygun olarak eylemsel bir dil ile aktardıkları sonucuna
varılmıştır.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİNLEDİKLERİ MÜZİK TÜRLERİNİN ŞİDDET EĞİLİMLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Uluçay Taner
Published: October 2018

Araştırmanın
amacı 15-18 yaş aralığında yer alan ve yaşı itibarı ile şiddet eğilimi unsurunu
en yoğun şekilde hissetmesi beklenen lise öğrencilerinin dinledikleri müzik
türlerinin şiddet eğilimleri üzerinde etkisi var mıdır? Sorusuna cevap
aramaktır. Çalışmada
Türkiye’nin 7 bölgesinde yer alan 7 farklı ilde öğrenim gören lise öğrencileri
yer almıştır. Toplam 1909 öğrenci üzerinde, Göka, Bayat, Türkçapar tarafından;
1998 yılında, ‘’Aile İçinde ve Toplumsal Alanda Şiddet’’ başlıklı çalışmada
kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiş olan ‘’Şiddet Eğilim Ölçeği’’  ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiş olan
‘’Müzik Yaşantısı Anketi’’ içerisinde yer alan ‘’Müzik Dinleme Alışkanlıkları’’
bölümü kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma
sonucunda öğrencilerin dinledikleri müzik türlerinin şiddet eğilim düzeyini
anlamlı olarak etkilediği ve içeriğinde umutsuzluk öğesini yoğun olarak
barındıran Arabesk müzik dinleyenlerin şiddet eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
GÜNCEL SANATTA EKOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR VE EKOZOFİ KAVRAMI
Authors: SUSAMOĞLU Funda
Published: October 2018

Ekoloji
kavramı, canlıların çevreleriyle kurdukları katmanlı ilişkiler zincirini
inceleyen bilim dalı olarak, günümüzde yaygın bir farkındalığa ulaşmıştır. Güncel
sanatın çevreci refleksinin 60’lara dayanan tarihi, bugün de varlığını
korumaktadır.  Ekolojik bilinci odak
haline getiren, konuyu siyasi ve sosyal açılarıyla irdeleyen global sanat
etkinlikleri, platformlar, insiyatifler sanat alanında önemli bir alan
yaratmaktadır. Makale ekolojik yaklaşım ve sanat arasındaki karşılıklı
etkileşim alanını örnekler üzerinden tartışmayı ve Felix Guattari’nin “ekozofi”
kavramı ile ilişkilenerek değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
SES KAYIT VE DÜZENLEME PROGRAMLARININ ÖĞRETİM MATERYALİ GELİŞTİRME ARACI OLARAK KULLANILMASI: BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: EROĞLU Türker , DEMİRTAŞ Erkan
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, ses kayıt ve düzenleme programlarının öğretim materyali geliştirme aracı olarak kullanılmasına yönelik görüşleri belirleyebilmek için bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda oluşturulan maddeler kapsam geçerliliği için üç alan uzmanı tarafından incelenerek gerekli düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. Oluşturulan taslak ölçeğin uygulaması Samsun 19 Mayıs Üniversitesi Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda 4 faktör ve 25 maddelik bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .92 olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ses kayıt ve düzenleme programlarının öğretim materyali geliştirme aracı olarak kullanılmasına yönelik görüşleri almak için oluşturulan ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
YAĞLI BOYA RESİMLEME YÖNTEMİNİN İKİ TEMEL DALI: FLAMAN VE İTALYAN RESİMLEME YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: YAŞAR Nedret
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışma yağlı
boya resim sanatı tarihi boyunca uygulanan farklı tekniklerin gelişim sürecinin
temelinde yer alan Flaman ve İtalyan yağlı boya resimleme yöntemlerini
incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, günümüzde de etkisini sürdüren bu iki
temel resimleme yönteminin genel hatları çerçevesinde Avrupa yağlı boya
resminin geleneği ve gelişim süreci tanımlanmaya ve irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır.Çalışmamız XV.
ve XVI. yüzyıl Kuzey ve Güney Avrupa
Rönesans’ı üzerinden adım adım ilerleyecektir. İlk olarak Flaman resimleme
yönteminin özellikleri, Jan Van Eyck’in sanatı
(1390-1441) üzerinden irdelenecek, sonrasında ise Antonello da Messina (1430-1479),
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) ve Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520)
gibi biçime dayalı olan Floransa okulu temsilcileri ve rengi ile öne çıkan
Venedik okulu temsilcisi Titian (1488/1490-1576) gibi dönemin önde gelen sanatçılarının çalışmaları adım
adım izlenerek, Güney Avrupa’da etkin
olan İtalyan
resimleme yönteminin özellikleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılacaktır.
J. E. MİLLAİS, A. HUGHES, J.W. WATERHOUSE TABLOLARINDA GEÇEN OPHELİA KOSTÜMLERİ ÜZERİNDEN DÖNEMİN MODA STİLİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SARİ Safiye
Published: October 2018

Başkarakter Hamlet’ in amcası
Claudius’un Hamlet’ in babasını öldürmesi ve annesi Getrude ile evlenmesiyle
başlayan Hamlet trajedisi, William Shakespeare’ in tanınmış oyunlarından
biridir. Oyunda geçen ve belki de en önemli karakterlerden biri olan “Ophelia”,
birçok ressam tarafından çeşitli dönemlerde resmedilmiştir. En erken dönemde
resmedilen Ophelia tablosu John Bell (1775-76)’e aittir. Bell’den sonra
Millais, Piloty, Hughes, Dicksee, Waterhause gibi ressamlarda oyunun kadın
karakteri Ophelia’yı tablolarında çalışmıştır. Ancak Ophelia figürünün belki de
en popüler olduğu dönem Victoria dönemine denk gelir. Bu çalışma kapsamında John Everett
Millais (1852), Arthur Hughes (1865) ve John William Waterhouse (1894) tablolarında
resmedilen “Ophelia” figürünün giysi unsurları ile bu giysilerin dönemsel
tasarım özellikleri araştırılarak metin kaynaklı resimler üzerinden tiyatro ve
moda etkileşimi irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Millais, Hughes ve Waterhause’un
“Ophelia” tabloları üzerinden tiyatro ve moda etkileşiminin araştırılmasının
hedeflendiği bu çalışma ile tarihsel süreç içerisinde Victorian stilinin nasıl
bir değişim gösterdiği, oyun ile kostüm arasındaki bağın nasıl güçlendirildiği
ve giysinin anlamına yönelik olgunun seyircide/okuyucuda bıraktığı izleğin
nasıl bir öneme sahip olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
Dengue Fever Haemorrhage in Pregnancy
Authors: Tuyet Hoang Thi Diem , Khanh Trang Huynh nguyen
Published: October 2018

Dengue fever is considered as one of the most common diseases in Vietnam, previously dengue fever rarely happened in adults, but currently it has become more common in adults and especially more dangerous for pregnant women due to its complications. Prognosis depends on the extent of disease, gestational age, placental circulatory failure during labor and bleeding after birth or after surgery. Most cases of Dengue fever in pregnancy is managed by conservative treatment, the complications are rare and include: blood clotting disorders, respiratory distress, mother-child transmission. Mortality rates is up to 10-20% when dengue haemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome occurs. Prevention is the most useful in the community, however dengue fever vaccine is just in testing phase of clinical trial. One case of Dengue fever haemorrhage happened in Hung vuong hospital, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam reported. 26- year old woman with gestation of 37 weeks had serious Dengue fever haemorrhage. The Obstetricians and midwives followed up carefully and decided appropriate management such as platelets transfusion, vaginal delivery... saved both mother and child. Both of
them discharged in the happiness of their family as well as hospital staffs after 10 days of treatment.

Keywords: Dengue fever, Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Dengue Shock Syndrome, Severe thrombocytopenia
Is There an Association Between Early Pregnancy Losses and Low 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels?
Authors: Aktun Lebriz Hale , Aykanat Yeliz , Olmuscelik Oktay
Published: October 2018

Objective: Since the etiology of pregnancy losses during first trimester has not still been clear, we aim to analyze the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and early
pregnancy losses.

Patients and Methods: The study was conducted on 200 women. Plasma was collected from 100 nulliparous women with singleton at 7-10 weeks of gestation (50 with viable gestation and 50 with pregnancy loss) and 100 non-gravid reproductive age women (50 with a successful pregnancy history and 50 with one or more spontaneous first trimester pregnancy loss history). Serum 25 (OH) D and calcium levels were compared between groups.

Results: The serum 25(OH) D levels for the groups turned out to be 47.64 ± 3.2 (95% CI: 44.4-50.8 ng/ml) for normal pregnancy group, 27.3 ± 1.2 (95% CI: 26.1-28.5 ng/ml) for the group of early pregnancy loss, 38.5 ± 5.1 (95% CI: 33.4-43.6 ng/ml) for the non gravid women with healthy pregnancy history and 11.6 ± 4.2 (95% CI: 7.9 - 15.6 ng/ml) for the non-gravid women with history of 1 or more first trimester pregnancy loss. There was a strong correlation between low 25(OH) D levels and early pregnancy loss (odds ratio (OR): 1.70, 95% CI: 1.2-2.3, p <0.001). The calcium levels were significantly lower in pregnancy loss group than normal pregnancy and non-gravid groups (p=0.005, p=0.033 respectively).

Conclusions: Although our study is emphasized on role of vitamin D in early pregnancy it is not possible to recommend screening and supplementation of vitamin D in early pregnancy, as prognosis of pregnancies receiving supplementation and the incidence of pregnancy related complications in follow-up are not known. Well designed studies with long term follow up results needed.

Keywords: 25 hydroxy vitamin D, Pregnancy loss, 25 (OH) D vitamin
Main landmarks in the history of European law (XI–XVIII centuries)
Authors: Pylypchuk O.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the history of the development of European law in the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. The process of Roman law codification in continental Europe has been examined. The contribution of glogators and consiliators in the process of developing systems of legal science and knowledge in the territories of foreign countries has been shown. The development of legal science and education in the era of Enlightenmen has been given. In particular the activities of monarchs-philosophers, the introduction of the principles of natural law into European law as well as the process on development of European criminal law have been shown. The principles on formation of the Anglo-Saxon legal system have been highlighted. The history on the development of the state and the right of the Russian Empire, which, in the nineteenth century, belonged most part of the Ukrainian lands has been explained. The contribution of European and Russian law to the development of Ukrainian legal science in the second half of the nineteenth century has been revealed.
Identifying Causes of Vaginal Discharge: The Role of Gynecologic Symptoms and Signs
Authors: Hasan Farhan D , Ocviyanti Dwiana
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective: To attain diagnostic accuracy of various gynecologic symptoms and signs in identifying causes of vaginal discharge.

Method: Eighty-two subjects were included in this cross sectional study. Gynecologic symptoms and signs were inquired from each subject and further laboratory examinations were carried out to identify the etiology. Diagnostic accuracy for each symptom and sign was compared to the laboratory examination as the standard reference. Symptoms and signs with positive predictive value (PPV) of more than 50% were considered to have good diagnostic accuracy.

Result: For bacterial vaginosis, excessive wetness in genital area; vulvar maceration; and thin, turbid, yellowish vaginal discharge had PPVs of 53%; 52%; and 52%, respectively. For candidal vaginitis, vulvar maceration; and white, curd-like vaginal discharge had PPVs of 58% and 100%, respectively. For trichomoniasis, thin, turbid, frothy, yellowish vaginal discharge; and strawberry-cervix appearance had PPVs of 60% and 100%, respectively. There were no symptoms or signs with PPV of more than 50% for chlamydial cervicitis. Diagnostic accuracy for clinical findings in gonorrheal cervicitis could not be calculated due to the small number of subjects.

Conclusion: Various gynecologic symptoms and signs were found to be accurate in diagnosing bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis, and trichomoniasis. No symptoms or signs were considered accurate to aid etiological diagnosis for chlamydial and gonorrheal cervicitis.

Keywords: bacterial vaginosis, Candida sp, Chlamydia trachomatis, gynecologic symptoms and signs, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis
Helminth Infection in Pregnancy: Effect on Serum Albumin Level and Pregnancy outcome
Authors: Ridwan Steven , Wahyuni Sitti , Chalid Maisuri T
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the prevalence of helminth infection in

pregnant women and its effect on albumin levels and pregnancy outcome.

Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted on third trimester

pregnant women presenting for antenatal care in several hospitals

in Makassar. Information on subject demography was recorded

using short questionnaire. Stool samples were collected to determine

the presence of helminth infection. Albumin levels were measured

from maternal blood and cord‐blood. Outcome of pregnancy

was assessed upon delivery.

Result: The prevalence of helminth infection in our subjects was

22.8%. Among 21 infected women, 17 were infected with Ascaris

lumbricoides (80.9%), one with Trichuris trichiura and three with

both Ascaris and Trichuris. The mean Ascaris lumbricoides intensity

was 1769.3 epg (Range = 24‐11.688 epg). Helminth infections have

no effect on either maternal or neonatal albumin levels (p=0.748 and

p=0.480, respectively). Although it was not found to be significant

(p>0.05), helminth infection seems to affect gestational age (OR 2.06,

95% CI 1.48‐2.86) and birth weight (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.52‐3.14).

Neonatal albumin level and pregnancy outcome were not affected by

maternal albumin level.

Conclusion: Helminth infection seems to affect pregnancy outcome

in pregnant women in Makassar, but not through influence of albumin.

Factors other than albumin level may responsible for such condition.
Treatment Response of PlatinumBased Chemoradiation on Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
Authors: Khonsa Oni , Purbadi Sigit , Supriana Nana , Sutrisna Bambang
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy (treatment response), toxicity,

and overall survival of concomitant chemoradiation (CRT) with

three-weekly cisplatin-ifosfamide compared to CRT with weekly cisplatin

in advanced stage cervical cancers (stage IIB-IIIB).

Method: This is a historical cohort between 32 patients receiving

CRT with three-weekly cisplatin and ifosfamide and 29 patients receiving

weekly cisplatin in Gynecologic Oncology division outpatient

clinic and ward, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.

Results: There was no significant difference in treatment response,

overall and disease-free survival. There was more gastrointestinal

toxicity in the cisplatin-ifosfamide arm compared to the other arm

(p=0.014), but other toxicity effects were not different.

Conclusion: Platinum based-chemoradiation has the same efficacy

in terms of treatment response for locally advanced cervical cancer.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 212-221]

Keywords: cisplatin, concomitant chemoradiation, ifosfamide, locally

advance stage cervical cancer
CD4 Percentage and Absolute CD4 Accuracy not Different in Predicting Viral Load of HIVInfected Mothers
Authors: Santoso Ferry , Suwiyoga Ketut , Putra I Gede M
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the accuracy difference between CD4 percentage

and absolute CD4 in predicting the viral load of HIV-infected

pregnant women.

Methods: This study is a diagnostic study involving 22 HIV-infected

pregnant women who came for PMTCT at the Outpatient Clinic in

Sanglah Hospital, from September 2011 until August 2012, who

were randomly selected through consecutive sampling. Blood samples

were collected to analyze the viral load, CD4, and complete

blood count (CBC). Viral load examination was conducted using PCR

in the molecular biology laboratory in the Faculty of Medicine University

of Udayana. CD4 and CBC test was conducted in Sanglah Hospital

Laboratory. Analysis was done with 2x2 table using SPSS for

windows® version 17 to evaluate sensitivity, specificity and accuracy

rate of CD4 percentage and absolute CD4 in predicting the viral

load.

Results: Data analysis shows that CD4 percentage had 75.0% sensitivity,

88.9% specificity, and accuracy of 86.4% for predicting the viral

load in HIV-infected pregnant women. Meanwhile, absolute CD4

had 50.0% sensitivity, 77.8% specificity, and 72.7% accuracy. Chisquare

test shows that there was no significant difference in the accuracy

of CD4 percentage and absolute CD4 (p=0.457).

Conclusion: CD4 percentage and absolute CD4 had high accuracy in

predicting the viral load in HIV-infected pregnant women (86.4%

and 72.7%). There was no significant difference of accuracy between

the CD4 percentage and absolute CD4.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 230-233]

Keywords: CD4, HIV-infected pregnant women, viral load
Percepção dos profissionais de saúde quanto ao efeito de um grupo de apoio à saúde mental na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Luiza Melo Machado Maria , Paula Ferreira Gomes Ana
Published: October 2018

A inclusão das ações de saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde atende aos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde e contribui para o processo da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. Neste contexto, este estudo relata o efeito de um grupo na relação de cuidado com usuários com transtornos mentais em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Curitiba. Para investigar seu efeito, levantou-se a percepção dos profissionais envolvidos, a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os relatos dos profissionais foram agrupados em temas e núcleos de discussões; as ocorrências das respostas foram enumeradas (quantitativo) e os conteúdos selecionados foram analisados (qualitativo). Nos resultados, percebeu-se efeito positivo na assistência à saúde mental, destacando-se melhora na autoestima, autonomia e comunicação dos usuários; bem como mudanças de atitude daqueles que prestam cuidado, com quebra de preconceitos e redução de estigmas, proporcionando um melhor acolhimento e compreensão do contexto em que os usuários vivem.
Perfil de gestantes adolescentes diagnosticadas com sífilis em Curitiba-PR
Authors: Moroskoski Márcia , Rozin Leandro , Cecília Batista Maria , Oliveira Queiroz Rosimara , Pereira Silva Selma
Published: October 2018

Objetivos: realizar levantamento epidemiológico de casos confirmados de sífilis em gestantes adolescentes no período de 2007 a 2016 e estabelecer o perfil epidemiológico das adolescentes diagnosticadas com sífilis na gestação. Método: estudo documental retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa. Desenvolvida com dados do Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Resultados: Verificou-se um constante aumento dos casos de sífilis em gestantes adolescentes, com maior expressividade para os três últimos anos pesquisados, que juntos, acumularam 57% dos casos notificados. A maioria das gestantes adolescentes tinham entre 15 e 19 anos (96,8%), e possuíam apenas a 5ª e a 8ª séries incompletas (23,9%). Quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento, 43,2% foram diagnosticadas ainda no 1º trimestre, 68,7% estavam na fase latente e apenas 50% dos parceiros foram tratados concomitantemente. Conclusão: A incidência de sífilis em gestantes adolescentes vem aumentando de forma preocupante. São necessárias intervenções mais eficazes para o controle da doença entre adolescentes.
Heterocontrole da fluoretação da água de abastecimento público da 15ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná
Authors: Harumi Uchida Tânia , Aparecido Cury Jaime , Pereira Machado Tabchoury Cínthia , Sano Suga Terada Raquel , Fujimaki Mitsue
Published: October 2018

Objetivou-se conhecer o processo de fluoretação das águas de abastecimento público e realizar o heterocontrole do fluoreto nas águas dos 30 municípios que compõem a 15ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná. Um questionário contendo dados relativos a fluoretação dos municípios foi aplicado e cinco coletas de água em Unidades Básicas de Saúde ou poços artesianos foi realizado em todos esses municípios, no período de 12 meses. Dos 30 municípios que compõem esta regional, em 77% dos municípios a água utilizada é proveniente de poços, 77% relatam ter água fluoretada e 40% dos municípios realizaram levantamento epidemiológico para fluorose dental. Das 335 amostras de água, 79,5% foram classificadas como máximo benefício contra cárie e mínimo risco para fluorose dentária. Conclui-se que apesar da maioria dos municípios pesquisados realizarem a fluoretação das águas de abastecimento, o heterocontrole não é prática comum nos mesmos.
Prevalência de sintomas respiratórios em servidores de bibliotecas de uma universidade pública
Authors: Souza Braga Rogério , Krumheuer Azevedo Adilson , Franco Carneiro Lyandra , Luiza da Cunha Ângela , Ana Motter Arlete
Published: October 2018

Introdução: Os servidores passam um terço do dia no ambiente de trabalho, podendo ser um fator desencadeante de doenças ocupacionais, destacando-se os problemas respiratórios.Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência de sintomas respiratórios em profissionais de bibliotecas de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil. Materiais e métodos: O projeto desenvolveu-se entre 2015 e 2016. A amostra conta com servidores de ambos os sexos, respondendo a dois instrumentos de coleta de dados: questionário respiratório e questionário de Fargestron para dependência ao tabagismo. Resultados: Foram selecionadas 14 bibliotecas da instituição, 136 trabalhadores, sendo 68% mulheres, e 32% homens. Destes, 44% relataram sintomas como, tosse com secreção (36%), tosse seca (23%), cansaço (19%), chiado (9%), dor no peito (5%). Das patologias, bronquite (40%), rinite (23%), foram as mais relatadas. Conclusão: É necessária maior participação de profissionais da saúde em ambientes de trabalho como bibliotecas, visando promover aos servidores, saúde, segurança e educação no trabalho.
Aviation Accident Causes Among Sport Pilots as Compared to Class 3 Private Pilots from 2004–2017
Authors: Mulvey John R.
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: In September 2004 a new pilot certificate, sport pilot, was established, which enabled pilots to fly with a valid driver’s license in lieu of a valid third-class medical certificate. In 2016 Mills and DeJohn published a paper in which they demonstrated that
sport pilots had a higher accident rate than private pilots with Class 3 medical certificates. They concluded that this privilege should not be extended to a broader range of pilots due to the higher accident rate. They failed to investigate why these pilots crashed. This short communication
aims to fill that gap.METHODS: The NTSB database was reviewed for the entire period that sport pilot has been available, and reasons for the accidents were determined, both for sport pilots and private pilots with Class 3 medicals.RESULTS: Sport pilot accidents were caused
by medical incapacitation 3.7% of the time. Private pilots with Class 3 medicals had accidents that cited medical incapacitation 2.5% of the time.DISCUSSION: Medical incapacitation represents either a probable cause or contributing factor in aviation accidents less than 5% of the
time. There is a slightly higher rate of this incapacitation among pilots not receiving regular aeromedical evaluations, but the difference was not statistically significant.Mulvey JR. Aviation accident causes among sport pilots as compared to Class 3 private pilots from 2004–2017. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(11):1002–1004.