bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revue de littérature sur l’incidence fiscale des taxes sur les entreprises
Authors: Martin Julien , Mayneris Florian
Published: April 2022

Ce rapport présente une recension des travaux récents sur l’incidence fiscale de l’imposition des entreprises. Après une discussion des effets théoriques d’une hausse de la taxation des entreprises sur les actionnaires, les travailleurs et les consommateurs, les études empiriques sur le sujet sont discutées suivant quatre dimensions : (i) l’incidence de l’imposition des revenus des sociétés (en ce compris les dividendes), (ii) l’incidence de la taxation de la masse salariale, (iii) l’évitement de la taxation par les choix de localisation des unités de production, (iv) l’évitement de la taxation par les choix de localisation des profits d’un point de vue comptable. L’analyse permet de tirer 9 enseignements utiles pour penser la mise en place des politiques fiscales et leurs implications.
Unwholesome heart (Hypercholesterolemia) and naturally available drugs: A comprehensive review
Authors: Guha Lahanya , Bashir Aasiya , Bhat Ishfaq Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Hypercholesterolemia is a common disorder in developed countries. It refers to abnormalities in lipid metabolism, plasma lipid transport, or a disorder in the synthesis and degradation of plasma lipoproteins which leads to a high level of fat in the blood. The utilization of natural medicines for the treatment of several diseases and disorders dates back to ancient times. A lot of herbal medicines have got their place on the world market as options to the prescribed drugs to manage and treat various ailments. Hypercholesterolemia contributes a lot to the manifestation and development of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). Hypercholesterolemia prevalence continued to increase annually, requiring the development of drugs capable of lowering blood lipids to check death rate and morbidity due to cardiovascular complications. The current review is designed to gather knowledge about the Management and treatment of hypercholesterolemia, using drugs from Natural sources as the cornerstone instrument. Although synthetic lipid-lowering drugs are useful in treating Hypercholesterolemia, there are several adverse effects. So the use of herbal drugs is eminent as the cornerstone tool, for mitigation, prevention, and treatment of Hypercholesterolemia to address the said ailment. This review aims to provide benefits from numerous lipid-lowering agents with minimal or no side effects from natural sources, where the naturally available drugs can be taken as a means of the normal routine diet without any specific care.
Mardin İli Sınırlarından Toplanan Yerel Makarnalık Buğday Popülasyonlarının Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÖNER Kevser , KENDAL Enver
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, Mardin ili sınırlarından toplanan yerel makarnalık buğday popülasyonlarının karakterizasyonunu belirlemek üzere 2019-2020 yetiştirme sezonunda Mardin ilinin Artuklu ilçesine bağlı Tilkitepe köyünde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada standart olarak Güneyyıldızı, Hasanbey, Zühre ve Burgos çeşitleri ile birlikte Mardin iline bağlı ilçelerden toplanan 27 adet yerel makarnalık buğday popülasyonu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen özelliklerden elde edilen verilerin varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre; birçok özellik bakımından genotipler arasında % 0.1 ve %0.5 önemli farklılıklar tespit edilirken, metrekarede başak sayısı, protein oranı, tanedeki yaş glüten oranı, ve nişasta oranı bakımından genotipler arasında önemli bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; metrekarede başak sayısı 190-361 adet, başaklanma süresi 93-124 gün, bitki boyu 93-152 cm, başak uzunluğu 5.6-8.8 cm, başakta başakçık sayısı 13.8-20.4 adet/başak, başakta tane sayısı 13.8-76.1 adet, başak verimi 0.34-2.94 g/başak, tane verimi 175.0-616.9 kg/da, bin tane ağırlığı 31.4-45.2 g, camsılık oranı %72.8-97.0, protein oranı %11.4-14.8, tanedeki yaş glüten oranı için %22.2-30.1, tanedeki kül oranı için %1.50-2.09, nişasta oranı için %66.4-69.7 ml, yatma oranı %70-90 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına ve Biplot görsellerine göre yerel popülasyonlar arasında yüksek varyasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yerel popülasyonlarda saptanan bu varyasyonun genetik çeşitliliğin artmasına, gen havuzunun zenginleşmesine ve gelecekte yapılacak ıslah çalışmalarında ebeveyn olarak kullanılarak yerli çeşitlerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Chatbot for Healthcare
Authors: USAMA Dr. MOHD
Published: April 2022

Healthcare is a very important thing for everyone to lead a good life. and it is very difficult to obtain the consultation with the doctor for every health problem.it is difficult to consult a doctor for every small problem The idea is to make chatbot for healthacare using Artificial Intelligence that can diagnose the disease and provide the normal basic details about the disease before consulting a doctor. And This will help to reduce healthcare costs and improve accessibility to medical knowledge through medical chatbot. A chatbot is a Computer Software program that conducts a conversation via auditory or textual methods. A system will contain all the users default quarries and it will be saved in database if any customer asked their querry then it will match with saved data then automatically it will give respond for the customer quarry. This project done by using Artificial Intelligence Natural Language with Python platform Ranking and sentence similarity and this a web application where users have to regiter in the applications before login and after patient has to enter his basic details with there id and there id helps usto rember the details of the patient. Keywords:-Chatbot, Healthcare,Chatbot Assistance Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Assistance.
Some new generalized Ostrowski type inequalities with new error bounds
Authors: Amjad Junaid , Qayyum Ather , Fahad Shah , Arslan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we will ameliorate and generalize Ostrowski type inequality for twice differentiable mappings in various Lebesgue spaces. Some famous inequalities can be derived as a special cases of the inequalities obtained here. Furthermore, perturbed mid-point inequality and perturbed trapezoid inequality are also obtained. The obtained inequalities have very rapid applications in numerical integrations and some special means.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Public Administration Research, Vol. 11, No. 1
Authors: Tai Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for Public Administration Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022.
David versus Goliath; of hoe de Arubaanse burger tegen de overheid moet vechten
Authors: Balentina A.
Published: April 2022

David versus Goliath; of hoe de Arubaanse burger tegen de overheid moet vechten

De relatie van de burger met de overheid kan op verschillende manieren plaatsvinden: via het civiele recht, het bestuursrecht en zelfs het strafrecht. In dit artikel wordt nader ingegaan op de positie van de procederende burger tegen de overheid waarbij vanuit een praktische invalshoek vooral de hobbels en valkuilen worden belicht, in het bijzonder binnen het bestuursrecht. Ter illustratie worden diverse rechtsgeschillen inzake de Parkietenbos-vuilstortplaats gebruikt. Ten slotte worden aanbevelingen gedaan ter verbetering, opdat de burger een nog betere rechtsbescherming tegen de overheid wordt geboden.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Dani Agung Wicaksono
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keandalan dan jaminan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial, Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan 392 responden mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang berisi 5 pertanyaan untuk masing-masing variabel. Data penelitian ini memenuhi uji asumsi klasik yang berarti dapat digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independent dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Kehandalan dan jaminan ternyata berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,508 dengan sig. 0,000. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa apabila lembaga mempunyai karyawan yang kompeten dan mempunyai integritas yang tinggi serta transparan dalam memberikan pelayanan, maka akan berdampak pada peningkatan kepuasan mahasiswa. Kepuasan mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kunci sukses sebuah lembaga dalam usaha mempertahankan mahasiswa selama studi.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UKM WEDDING CARD “PAPPERMINT” DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Zailani Rinawati , Yekti Nor Pratiwi
Published: April 2022

Suatu usaha tentu ingin tetap mempertahankan bisnis yang dijalani. Salah satu cara mempertahankan bisnis terhadap persaingan yang terus ada yaitu dengan menyusun strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan keadaan perusahaan yang dapat dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT merupakan suatu metode untuk mengidentifikasi keadaan internal perusahaan dan keadaan eksternal lingkungan yang mempengaruhi proses jalannya usaha bisnis. Analisis internal perusahaan meliputi identifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki perusahaan, sedangkan analisis eksternal meliputi peluang dan ancaman dari luar perusahaan. Riset dilakukan pada suatu usaha bisnis jasa wedding card “PaperMint” yang berada di Jl. Kaliurang km.5. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara yang kemudian dianalisis yang hasilnya menunjukkan perusahaan terletak pada kuadran I dimana mempunyai kekuatan yang tinggi dan peluang yang besar. Strategi yang digunakan berdasar analisis SWOT tersebut yaitu strategi tumbuh (ekspansi dan progresif) dengan fokus pada satu/dua jasa yang diusahakan, mengembangkan lini produk, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan bisnis  terkait.
PENGARUH DISKON TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MADU PADA UMKM JAMALUDDIN
Authors: Ary Dwi Anjarini  , Aria Mulyapradana  , Aria Elshifa  , Khafidzin
Published: April 2022

Guna menarik pembeli untuk membeli produk yang ditawarkan maka banyak para penjual melakukan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan salah satunya dengan cara pemberian diskon. Hal ini dilakukan juga oleh UMKM Jamaluddin untuk menarik pembeli untuk membeli produk madu asli yang berasal dari Desa Gringsing, Kabupaten Batang. disamping itu pula, UMKM Jamaluddin untuk dapat bersaing dengan produk-produk lainnya guna memenangkan persaingan yang sangat ketat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian madu pada UMKM Jamaluddin. Populasi penelitian ini yakni konsumen madu dari UMKM Jamaluddin, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan cara clauster random sampling sebanyak 40 responden di penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder serta teknik data dengan uji heterkedastisitas, uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, regresi sederhana, uji t, uji koefisien determinasi dan menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui t hitung sebesar 2,488, dan t tabel sebesar 1,686, karena t hitung sebesar 2,488>1,686 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian madu pada UMKM Jamaludin dengan dasar kemantapan pada sebuah produk, kebiasaan dalam membeli produk, memberikan rekomendasi pada orang lain dan melakukan pembelian ulang produk Madu Jamaluddin.
PERAN PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PRAMUSAJI GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Ade Galang Saputra  , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dimiliki oleh pelayanan Restoran Shabu Auce, melaui analisis SWOT tadi akan ditentukan strategi mana yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelamggan di Restoran Shabu Auce. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Model penelitian yang digunakan yakni dengan metode Wawancara mendalam, Observasi dan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan secara sistematik berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Peneliti mewawancarai Manajer, supervisor, chef dan captain waiter Restoran Shabu Auce, 2 orang pengamat bisnis restoran, dan 5 tamu Restoran Shabu Auce Wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dimiliki oleh pelayanan Restoran Shabu Auce, serta menentukan strategi pelayanan mana yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan di Restoran Shabu Auce. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi WO (Weakness Opportunity) dirasa paling tepat dan efektif dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan di Restoran Shabu Auce.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN GUMAYA TOWER HOTEL SEMARANG
Authors: Yuniarto Rahmad Satato  , Hendrajaya Hendrajaya
Published: April 2022

Di Gumaya Tower Hotel Semarang Insentif dikendalikan oleh General Manager, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan, pelatihan dan kepuasan karyawan adalah melalui insentif. Insentif sangat penting bagi karyawan itu sendiri sebagai individu, karena besarnya insentif merupakan ukuran nilai pekerjaan karyawan itu sendiri. Insentif dapat dikatakan sebagai usaha dari organisasi dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan kepada organisasi. Agar nantinya organisasi tidak akan kehilangan karyawan yang memiliki tenaga ahli yang terampil. Bagi karyawan insentif juga berpengaruh pada kualitas hasil pelayanan kepada konsumen (tamu), yang akan berdampak positif bagi organisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Gumaya Tower Hotel Semarang, dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 55 responden. Teknik yang digunakan adalah penelitian populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pelatihan terhadap variabel prestasi kerja karyawan, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti diterima. Hasil ini juga didukung dengan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda tabel 4.11 dimana koefisien regresi pelatihan sebesar  0, 597, nilai t hitung ( 5,810 ) > t tabel ( 2,01 ) dan signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil insentif ini juga didukung hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dimana koefisien regresi insentif adalah sebesar 0,366 , nilai t hitung ( 13,324  ) > t tabel ( 2,01 ) dan signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel pelatihan dan insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai  F hitung ( 123, 765 ) > F tabel ( 3,18 ) dengan angka signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis ketiga yang diajukan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan pelatihan dan insentif secara bersama – sama terhadap prestasi kerja karyawanterbukti dapat diterima. Saran kepada kepada manajemen Gumaya Tower Hotel Semarang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi Human Resources Departement ( HRD ) dalam memberikan Insentif untuk meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan yang konsekuensinya dapat berpengaruh pada efektifitas organisasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas kinerja karyawan.
Al-‘Amal ṣaleh Wa Jazāuhu Fil Qur’anil Karīm
Authors: Sofyan Ishak , Tamam Nabil Ahmed , Suparman Yogi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to define and reward good work in the Qur'an, in order to explain the verses of good work, to study and to act through its punishment in this world and in the hereafter.

This study follows the inductive and analytical approach by tracking the words of scientists in the interpretation contained in the bellies of the books of interpretations and related references, and then collecting them, classifying them, presenting them, and analyzing them, according to its terms and parts.

This study proved that every good work has its reward in this world and the hereafter, which the Holy Quran brings on the face of it, and then refers to the prophet's statement in the meanings of the verse.
Automatic display of ELF measurements recorded in the Széchenyi István Geophysical Observatory
Authors: Szabóné André Karolina , Bozóki Tamás , Bór József , Szabó Csongor , Sátori Gabriella
Published: April 2022

From July 2020, ELF data recorded in the Széchenyi István Geophysical Observatory (SZIGO, IAGA code: NCK) near Nagycenk, Hungary is automatically displayed on the website of the observatory (http://nckobs.hu/data/sr/). The automatically generated figures contain the dynamic spectra of the HNS, HEW and EZ field components as well as the amplitude and frequency of the first three Schumann resonance (SR) modes as extracted by the complex demodulation algorithm from the EZ record. This important achievement allows us to continuously monitor the actual state of the measurements. Currently, the figure corresponding to the actual day is accessible for the public while the archive of figures is available only for the staff of the research institute. The number of people visiting the website is continuously tracked and the statistics confirm that there is considerable public interest in our measurements.
Közeli fák kivágásának hatása a mért légköri elektromos potenciálgradiens értékekre
Authors: Buzás Attila , Bór József
Published: April 2022

A nagycenki Széchenyi István Geofizikai Obszervatóriumban (NCK) található légköri elektromos potenciálgradiens (PG) mérésektől keletre elhelyezkedő facsoport 2020. február 24-én kivágásra került. A fák kivágásának a PG mérésre gyakorolt hatását egy elektrosztatikus numerikus modell segítségével mértük fel. Továbbá tanulmányunkban elemeztük a 2017 és 2021 között mért nagycenki PG adatokat is. Azt találtuk, hogy a PG akár 52%-kal is megnőtt a fák kivágását követően. A numerikus modellszámítások nagyobb, 78%-os növekményt jeleztek. A 2017 és 2021 között mért PG évszakos változásának elemzése megerősítette, hogy ez a növekedés nem a természetes évszakos változás eredménye, továbbá hogy ennek az anomáliának a legvalószínűbb oka az árnyékoló hatás csökkenése a fák kivágása miatt.
Felsőlégköri elektro-optikai jelenségek távvezérelt észlelése Bajáról
Authors: Bór József , Hegedüs Tibor , Jäger Zoltán , Molnár Tibor , Molnár Csaba , Szabó Csongor , Szabóné André Karolina , Zelkó Zoltán , Döbrentei László
Published: April 2022

A felsőlégkörben előforduló elektromos eredetű emissziók (FEOEM) optikai észlelése céljából egy távolról vezérelhető megfigyelőrendszert telepítettünk Baján 2014-ben. E jelentés tartalmazza a rendszert alkotó eszközök típusát, a valós idejű eseményészleléshez és rögzítéshez használt szoftverek leírását és beállításait, valamint ismertetjük a sikeres megfigyelésekhez alkalmazott eljárás menetét. Ezen kívül áttekintjük a 2020-ig rögzített észleléseket is. A hét év során 1648 FEOEM felvétel készült, amelyek 92.7%-a vörös lidérceket, 6.4%-a lidércudvart, összesen 3 felvétel pedig gyűrűlidércet tartalmaz. A legtöbb vörös lidércet júniusban észleltük, a lidércudvarok tekintetében pedig a szeptember volt némileg eseménydúsabb a vizsgált időszakban.
KRISTOLOGI DALAM KITAB IBRANI
Authors: Richardo Vernando
Published: April 2022

This letter to the Hebrews is addressed to a group of Christians, who, because of constant pressure, may fall away from their belief in Christ. The writer of this letter encouraged them to continue to believe. Three cases were raised by the writer of this letter, namely: First, Jesus is the Son of God - the eternal Son. The Son of God showed His obedience to the Father through His determination to suffer. Second, God has declared Jesus to be an eternal priest who is superior to the priests in the Old Testament. Third, through the intercession of Jesus, those who believe in Him are freed from sin and from fear and death. As the High Priest, Jesus gave humanssalvation that could not be offered by sacrificial ceremonies and other ceremonies in Judaism. The highest value in the book of Hebrews is its teaching about the ministry and priesthood of Christ. In the book of Hebrews there are several characteristics thataccentuate Christ, namely:
 The NT book which developed the concept of Jesus' ministry as High Priest. This teaching about Christ is very rich in variety, and uses more than twenty names and titles for Christ
STUDI BIBLIKAL KONSEP PELAYAN KRISTEN BERDASARKAN 2 TIMOTIUS 1 : 3 -18
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Widodo Priyantori
Published: April 2022

The service that is done by the servants has many obstacles, because there is no responsibility and integrity in serving so that everything that is done in serving does not have the firmness of faith. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a literature study approach aims that services must have the qualifications contained in the context of 2 Timothy 1: 3-18. It can be concluded that the concept of Christian ministry based on 2 Timothy 1: 3-18 is that the servant first believes in the call to be a servant (2 Timothy 1:11). The call to the servant becomes the basis for someone to serve. Second, it opens the paradigm that service is a gift from God (2 Tim.1: 9). Third, a servant who stirs up gifts (2 Tim.1: 6). The fourth is a servant who keeps a beautiful treasure (2 Tim.1: 14). And the last one is the servant who has faith (2 Tim.1: 5-6). And these qualifications are the basis for placing ministry in the context of 2 Timothy 1: 3-18, for believers today to continue serving God.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYAMPAIAN KABAR BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE BERDASARKAN SUDUT PANDANG MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI DUTA PANISAL JEMBER
Authors: Susanto Yusak Noven
Published: April 2022

The delivery of the gospel is a task mandated by the Lord Jesus Christ to his disciples. This does not stop with the disciples of Jesus Christ, but also to the Apostles, the Fathers of the Church, to all believers. Seeing the rapid development of the times in the field of Information and Communication Technology, social media has become the most popular media for everyone today. In a survey conducted by a competent survey institution, it was stated that almost all humans have social media. From this it is also followed by the development of the delivery of gospel which is packaged in interesting content on social media. Through a qualitative approach using a descriptive method, the researcher wants to know the views of STT Duta Panisal students regarding the effectiveness of delivering gospel through social media Youtube.
KUALITAS KEPEMIMPINAN YUSUF BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN 39:1-23 BAGI KEPEMIMPINAN DIINDONESIA
Authors: Ming David
Published: April 2022

Christian leadership that has the burden of a heart to prosper humanity, who always longs to give the best for God, and for all God's creatures, are wholly responsible to God in carrying out their duties and functions before God. Willing to sacrifice his life for the Glory of the Name of God, missionary-minded worldwide, is a leader who truly responds to the challenges amidst the pandemic COVID 19 epidemic in the world. For this reason, a discourse arose for writing a scientific work entitled: THE QUALITY OF CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP BASED ON EVENTS 39; 1-23 BY THE PANDEMICCOVID SITUATION 19. Actually, instinctively, everyone has the talent to be a leader, but many do not realize, except those who have the desire (passion), prepare yourself to be a leader. The results of this writing study indicate that the dominant indicators that shape the quality of Christian Leadership based on Genesis 39: 1–23 are Indicators of High Integrity (X1). The indicators of Having High Integrity (X1) are very much determined by the indicators of Having Divine Authority (X2) and Indicators of Having a Wise Heart (X3). It is these indicators that will help leaders to maintain the quality of their faith in the midst of the pandemic covid 19.
MAKNA KEBANGKITAN MENURUT 1 KORINTUS 15 DAN APLIKASINYA BAGI ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI
Authors: Angin Yakub Hendrawan Perangin , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: April 2022

In the history of Christ's resurrection, it is told about the efforts of certain groups who tried to distort the news of Jesus' resurrection, even now there are still people who doubt the resurrection of Jesus Christ, including those who claim to be Christians. For this reason, one of the aims of this writing is: First, to reveal and correct the wrong view of the resurrection. Second, describe the true meaning of the resurrection based on 1 Corinthians 15:1-58. Third, explain the application of the meaning of resurrection to believers today. The writing method used in writing this journal uses a descriptive literature method. The conclusion that can be drawn is how Christians must apply at least three things, namely: First, Stand Firm Because There Are Promises and Guarantees. Second, use the body today for the glory of God. Third, Trying to Convince Others.
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TENTANG PERCERAIAN MENURUT INJIL MATIUS 19:1-9 BAGI UMAT KRISTIANI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aditya Grady , Hariadi Sapto
Published: April 2022

The Gospel of Matthew 19:1-9 is one of the Bible passages that has the same reality as the Indonesian reality, where there is tension between marriage and divorce. This passage from Matthew 19:1-9 is famous as a text that explains the prohibition of divorce. The text of Matthew 19:1-9 implies a paradox in it, because on the one hand marriage is a union from God which cannot be divorced at all, but on the other hand divorce can be done with an exception. The problem in Christianity is that this passage is often used to prohibit divorce for any reason. So this indirectly affects Christian theology of marriage, because of the tension that prohibits divorce for the sake of marriage from God. But what actually happens is that divorce still exists and can be done with an exception. This study uses a qualitative method. Data were collected by interview technique. Respondents in this study were 6 peoples consisting of lay congregations and God's servants (pastors). The number of questions given by the researcher to each respondent, amounted to 7 questions. The results showed that there were some who supported divorce and those who did not support it.
STUDI PRAKTIKA TEOLOGIS TENTANG PENTINGNYA INTEGRITAS HAMBA TUHAN DALAM MEMENUHI PANGGILAN BERDASARKAN 2 KORINTUS 11:7-33 BAGI MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI
Authors: Waruwu Natanaeli , Mintodihardjo Subagio Wirdjo
Published: April 2022

The research in this thesis is motivated by the lack of integrity of the servant of God for Duta Panisal Theology College Students, which affects the personality formation of a servant of God. Therefore, researchers can apply the importance of integrity in God's servants for students during the character building period in the institute environment to support the future of God's servants with integrity, because integrity is a quality of life that has commitment and a firm stance in serving. The researcher uses a qualitative approach which is an effort made by researchers in understanding, researching, observing and implementing solutions to problems that occur in the field. The method of data collection researchers used a structured interview method with statements. This process the researchers did to obtain information and data in the field through interviews, documentation, and literature studies that were compiled and drawn conclusions. In self-integrity, a servant of God must possess humility, not trouble others, dare to fight false teachings, make sacrifices, and care for the congregation. It has been established and understood that integrity is very important as a quality and a living sermon so that it can realize the positive values that are instilled in the lives of God's servants in service. This is very useful for Duta Panisal Theological College students in improving the integrity of God's servants within themselves in the institute environment in order to prepare themselves to become servants of God with integrity.
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TENTANG GAYA HIDUP ORANG KRISTEN YANG TELAH LAHIR BARU BERDASARKAN SURAT KOLOSE 3:1-17 DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA JEMAAT GPIA KASIH SURGAWI JEMBER
Authors: Laoli Gratisman , Sobon Rabiel
Published: April 2022

Currently the Christian lifestyle is getting worse. The Christian lifestyle is getting more and more depressed by following the worldly lifestyle. The behavior of the Christian life has also fallen into the worldly behavior. So that Christians are not able to influence the worldly people. Or not being an example for worldly people. The title of this research is “The Theological Review of Born-Again Christian Lifestyles Based on Colossians 3:1-17 and Its Implications for the GPIA Kasih Heavenly Jember Congregation.” This study uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. The data will be analyzed by descriptive method using the theory of Miles and Huberman. Based on the data analysis carried out, it is concluded that what is meant by new birth is a work of the Holy Spirit for someone who has given his life to God, and has left his old actions that are not in accordance with God's will. His lifestyle does not follow worldly actions such as: fornication, uncleanness, lust, evil lust, and also greed which is the same as idolatry. People who have been born again are God's chosen people. His lifestyle is full of compassion, generosity, humility, gentleness and patience. Based on the research conducted, it is evident that as a Christian must experience a new birth and his life has undergone a change by not following worldly desires anymore.
Examining the Positive and Negative Aspects of US Military/Contractor Bonds in the Operational Environment
Authors: Batka Caroline , Schilling Stefan , Kinsey Christopher
Published: April 2022

The US Department of Defense (DoD) relies on contractors to execute its mission. Although the DoD aims to maintain functional group bonds among personnel to accomplish its objectives, the relationships between DoD personnel and contractors are not well understood. To examine the US military/contractor bond, we conducted a small, non-generalizable pilot study based on semi-structured interviews. Participants described a range of barriers to establishing military/contractor bonds, including inter-organizational impediments, issues with professional boundaries, lack of common communication processes, and social comparison. Participants also identified various facilitators to military/contractor bonds, including shared goals and experiences.
Power Reduction Using Efficient Way of Tri-State Buffer Connection
Authors: Hameed Maan
Published: April 2022

Clock gating is a very important technique for decreasing wasted power in digital design. One of the approaches to obtain dissipated power is an intention by the way of masking the clock pulse that is going to the unused part of the design. In this research, a comparative evaluation of current clock gating techniques on synchronous digital design changed into provided. In the new suggested design, the gated clock technology circuit is a use of tri-state buffer and gated clock. The new submodule was created by the connection of two tri-state logic used as switched to control to the design. The new suggested technique was saving more power and area. The suggested sub-module was achieved by using ASIC design methodologies. In order to implement Huffman modules, the architecture of the proposed module has been generated using Verilog HDL language. In addition, it is proved using Modalism-Altera 10.3c (Quartus II 14.1) tools. By using the tri-state technique, dynamic power and total power are decreased. The suggested technique will decrease the hardware complexity.
Linear K-Power Preservers and Trace of Power-Product Preservers
Authors: Huang Huajun , Tsai Ming-Cheng
Published: April 2022

Let V be the set of n×n complex or real general matrices, Hermitian matrices, symmetric matrices, positive definite (resp. semi-definite) matrices, diagonal matrices, or upper triangular matrices. Fix k∈Z\\01. We characterize linear maps ψ:V→V that satisfy ψAk=ψAk on an open neighborhood S of In in V. The k-power preservers are necessarily k-potent preservers, and k=2 corresponds to Jordan homomorphisms. Applying the results, we characterize maps ϕ,ψ:V→V that satisfy “trϕAψBk=trABk for all A∈V, B∈S, and ψ is linear” or “trϕAψBk=trABk for all A,B∈S and both ϕ and ψ are linear.” The characterizations systematically extend existing results in literature, and they have many applications in areas like quantum information theory. Some structural theorems and power series over matrices are widely used in our characterizations.
Roles of Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Metastasis
Authors: Helmy Thabet Eman
Published: April 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biological active vesicles and carriers of information in intercellular communication. In cancer settings, EVs especially exosomes (Exo), play a focal role in modulating the tumor microenvironment mainly by increasing tumor proliferation, facilitating the crosstalk between tumor and tumor-neighboring cells, and influencing the host immune response. Amongst these functions in tumor growth, Exo modulate fundamental steps of tumor progression, such as growth, invasion, and immune modulation. On the endocrine level, Exo released from tumors were shown to mediate distant cell-cell communication processes via secretory factors and miRNAs, which result in the set-up of pro-tumorigenic microenvironments supportive of metastatic dissemination. This is achieved through processes such as fibroblast activation, extracellular matrix ECM production, angiogenesis, and immune modulation.
New Insights on Carotenoid Production by Gordonia alkanivorans Strain 1B
Authors: P. Silva Tiago , M. Paixão Susana , S. Fernandes Ana , C. Roseiro José , Alves Luís
Published: April 2022

Gordonia alkanivorans strain 1B is a desulfurizing bacterium and a hyper-pigment producer. Most carotenoid optimization studies have been performed with light, but little is still known on how carbon/sulfur-source concentrations influence carotenoid production under darkness. In this work, a surface response methodology based on a two-factor Doehlert distribution (% glucose in a glucose/fructose 10 g/L mixture; sulfate concentration) was used to study carotenoid and biomass production without light. These responses were then compared to those previously obtained under light. Moreover, carbon consumption was also monitored, and different metabolic parameters were further calculated. The results indicate that both light and glucose promote slower growth rates, but stimulate carotenoid production and carbon conversion to carotenoids and biomass. Fructose induces higher growth rates, and greater biomass production at 72 h; however, its presence seems to inhibit carotenoid production. Moreover, although at a much lower yield than under light, results demonstrate that under darkness the highest carotenoid production can be achieved with 100% glucose (10 g/L), ≥27 mg/L sulfate, and high growth time (>216 h). These results give a novel insight into the metabolism of strain 1B, highlighting the importance of culture conditions optimization to increase the process efficiency for carotenoid and/or biomass production.
Microbiome-Based Interventions: A New Prospect in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Muhammad Mubarak , Musa Isah Rabi’u , Muhammad Abdurrazak
Published: April 2022

Post-stroke rehabilitation remains the preferred therapeutic option for stroke survivors due to its unrestrictive therapeutic window of unlimited lifelong applicability. However, post-stroke rehabilitative interventions are still far from ideal and optimal recovery from lost functions after stroke. This heralds the search for strategies to complement rehabilitative interventions. Expanding the armamentarium of the existing post-stroke rehabilitation strategies will go a long way towards the attainment of optimal functions lost due to stroke. One of the promising emerging trends in stroke is cherished within the microbiome present in the gastrointestinal system. There is bidirectional communication between stroke and gut microbiome via gut-brain axis, and plethora of evidence pointed that modulation of this axis impact on stroke outcome, as well as evidence linking gut microbiome in modulation of brain neuroplasticity. Herein, we explored evidence that will support future research and perspectives into the potentiality of microbiome-based interventions as an integral part of post-stroke rehabilitation. Findings support the premise of the function of gut microbiome in brain neuroplasticity, and this could be fundamental towards translating similar phenomenon in human stroke to promote brain neuroplasticity in complement with post-stroke rehabilitation.
Using Matrix Differential Equations for Solving Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations
Authors: R. Ciric Ioan
Published: April 2022

Various ordinary differential equations of the first order have recently been used by the author for the solution of general, large linear systems of algebraic equations. Exact solutions were derived in terms of a new kind of infinite series of matrices which are truncated and applied repeatedly to approximate the solution. In these matrix series, each new term is obtained from the preceding one by multiplication with a matrix which becomes better and better conditioned tending to the identity matrix. Obviously, this helps the numerical computations. For a more efficient computation of approximate solutions of the algebraic systems, we consider new differential equations which are solved by simple techniques of numerical integration. The solution procedure allows to easily control and monitor the magnitude of the residual vector at each step of integration. A related iterative method is also proposed. The solution methods are flexible, permitting various intervening parameters to be changed whenever necessary in order to increase their efficiency. Efficient computation of a rough approximation of the solution, applicable even to poorly conditioned systems, is also performed based on the alternate application of two different types of minimization of associated functionals. A smaller amount of computation is needed to obtain an approximate solution of large linear systems as compared to existing methods.
Investigation on Building Materials with the SEM in the ESEM Mode to Demonstrate Their Capillarity Using the Contact Angle Method
Authors: Körber Peter
Published: April 2022

The chapter describes the use of the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) in the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) mode on building materials, whose capillarity is to be examined. The abbreviation SEM means Scanning Electron Microscope. The abbreviation ESEM means Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. On the basis of condensation in the ESEM, the hydrophobicity of capillary building materials is demonstrated with the help of the contact angle method. In the chapter, the investigation in the ESEM is shown using capillary building materials that have been given subsequent injections. Due to the problem of rising masonry moisture on capillary masonry in the absence of a cross-section sealing, injection agents, which have a hydrophobic and pore-filling effect, subsequently are used in the borehole method. Such a subsequent masonry sealing must be checked for effectiveness. In addition to already existing macroscopic methods, a new microscopic detection method is presented. This detection method uses ESEM technology in the SEM to generate and detect in situ dew processes at samples taken from the injection level of the examined masonry. The output of the results is done by image or film. By means of the condensation with the medium of water, the contact angle measurement method on the dew drops can be used to make accurate statements about the water-repellent capabilities of the examined sample and thus about the sealing success. There are detectable correlations to the macroscopic detection methods. The contact angles measured in the ESEM during condensation are connected to the conventional macroscopic measurement methods. The method presented in this chapter offers the advantage to have very small samples and to be investigated in a short time with very precise results. The new detection method is suitable for practical use.
Approaches for Noise Barrier Effectiveness Evaluation Based on In Situ “Insertion Loss” Determination
Authors: Barba Antonio , M. Martinez-Orozco Juan
Published: April 2022

In situ evaluation of the effectiveness of noise barriers may be based on the assessment of their intrinsic or extrinsic characteristics. The evaluation of intrinsic characteristics is based on acoustic properties, such as noise barrier absorption or insulation. The evaluation of the extrinsic characteristics is based on the calculation of the barrier Insertion Loss, which is defined as the difference in the noise level before and after the installation of the barrier. Insertion Loss is calculated using two different approaches: the direct and indirect methods. The direct method is used when the barrier has not been installed yet or can be removed, while the indirect method is used when the barrier is already installed and cannot be easily removed. This chapter describes the different approaches used in the scientific literature for in situ evaluation of the effectiveness of noise barriers and discusses the noise attenuation levels obtained with each approach.
Role of Exosomes in Tumor Induced Neo-Angiogenesis
Authors: Yadav Joni , Aggarwal Nikita , Chaudhary Apoorva , Tripathi Tanya , Baruah Dikkshita , Chhakara Suhail , Janjua Divya , Chhokar Arun , Thakur Kulbhushan , Senrung Anna , Chandra Bharti Alok
Published: April 2022

Exosomes are the nanovesicles, belonging to the type of extracellular vesicles (EVs), produced by normal as well as tumor cells and function as a mode in cell-to-cell communication. Tumor cells utilize various approach to communicate with neighboring cells for facilitating tumor invasion and progression, one of these approaches has been shown through the release of exosomes. Tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) have the ability to reprogram/modulate the activity of target cells due to their genetic and molecular cargo. Such exosomes target endothelial cells (among others) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) to promote angiogenesis which is an important element for solid tumor growth and metastasis. So, exosomes play a vital role in cancer invasiveness and progression by harboring various cargoes that could accelerate angiogenesis. Here first, we will present an overview of exosomes, their biology, and their role in different cancer models. Then, we will emphasis on exosomes derived from tumor cells as tumor angiogenesis mediators with a particular importance on the underlying mechanisms in various cancer origins. In the end, we will unveil the therapeutic potential of tumor derived exosomes as drug delivery vehicles against angiogenesis.
Sustainable and Efficient City Logistics
Authors: Nasir Shahrin
Published: April 2022

This article is discussing the basic trend and challenges in city logistics operations. The role of each actor in city logistics has been highlighted. The actors have enabled city logistics to generates the main benefits for the city logistics operations need to focus. Critical trends and challenges that contributed towards city logistics development has shown that city logistics efficiency need to be addressed to ensure sustainable impact to the cities. Different approaches in making the city logistics operations were implemented to ensure that the customers get their possession according to the stipulated time. The usage of new technology has also assisted in enhancing the efficiency of city logistics deliveries. By providing the right strategies, the objective of achieving sustainable city logistics can be obtained.
Surgical Interventions in Ocular Diseases
Authors: Vokuda Hariprasad , Srinivasa  , Rao Roopashree , H. Porwal Kinjal
Published: April 2022

THE COLORFUL WORLD WE SEE IS THE RESULT OF THE BEAUTIFUL CREATION OF THE HUMAN BODY – THE HUMAN EYE. Eye surgery has advanced swiftly over the last 25 years. The development of new technology, tools, and techniques has turned corrective eye surgery into a common procedure.
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities Caused by Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Lambrechts Mark
Published: April 2022

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) can affect all organs of the human body including the musculoskeletal system. Although the musculoskeletal aspects of CF are less commonly studied, fractures (predominantly spinal), muscle injuries, and joint pain are more commonly seen in the CF population compared to the general public due to their lower bone mineral density, dysfunctional skeletal muscle, and elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, due to elevated levels of inflammation in the CF population diagnosis of musculoskeletal injuries can be difficult to pinpoint. As treatment for CF evolves, an increased understanding of how CF affects the musculoskeletal system is imperative. We will discuss the orthopedic aspects of CF and provide potential insights into the future direction of orthopedic care in the CF population.
Pneumoconiosis among miners in coal mines
Authors: Čančar Biljana , Jevtić Đorđe
Published: April 2022

Pneumoconiosis of workers in brown coal mines is an occupational disease, a global public health problem and a serious disease of the lung parenchyma. If it is not prevented, it leads to irreversible changes in the lungs with complications. The disorder occurs after prolonged exposure to coal dust containing high concentration of free crystalline silica. Data in literature regarding its health impact on people working in coal mines are relatively scarce. Recently, there has been an increase in miners' pneumoconiosis, which requires a stricter policy to protect workers in the mines. There are two classical types of CWP: simple and complicated. The main diagnostic method of CWP is based on a specific X-ray finding, and the auxiliary method of choice is spirometry. The pathophysiological mechanism of CWP formation is not fully known, although it has been shown that damage to the lung parenchyma goes through three phases caused by effect of lung cells exposure to coal dust. Studies show that cytokines play an important role in inflammation and the immune response as mediators of toxic and pathogenic effects in CWP. A link between exposure to coal dust in brown coal mines and the development of CWP has also been demonstrated, with a consequent reduction in the physical and psychological quality of life of workers in the mines.
Koncepcija udžbenika za učenje latinice po programu nastave i učenja
Authors: Cvetanović Zorica , Stojkov Ivana , Kelemen-Milojević Ljiljana
Published: April 2022

According to the new Curriculum for the second grade of elementary education (2018), the Latin alphabet is taught, in schools where Serbian is the mother tongue, as the second alphabet, after the acquisition of the Cyrillic alphabet. The new textbooks which follow the new Curriculum (2018) were written and published by numerous authors and publishing houses in 2019. Consequently, 12 textbooks in the Catalogue of textbooks for the second and sixth grades of elementary education are listed as approved textbooks for learning the Latin alphabet. Furthermore, two publishing houses have listed two textbooks for the same subject respectively, only written by different authors, and one publishing house offers a digital edition as well. These textbooks have different titles, concepts, and volume. The goal of this paper is to analyze the content for the Latin alphabet learning in the current Curriculum and in the accredited textbooks. In the paper, we analyze first the Curriculum (2018), i.e., the outcomes, content, and instructions for learning the Latin alphabet, and secondly, the methodological concept of the textbooks for learning the second writing system according to the Curriculum. The methodological analysis is focused on the framework of the curriculum, the concepts, and functionality of textbooks for learning the Latin alphabet. After an in-depth analysis, it was concluded that the current Curriculum (2018) does not contain detailed instructions for learning the Latin alphabet, therefore, the concepts of various textbooks for learning this alphabet differ significantly.