bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SISWA MUSLIM DI YAYASAN KRISTEN
Authors: Ilahude Ridwan
Published: January 2022

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di sekolah dasar GMIS El-Roi Ngalipaeng yang dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan siswa muslim di sekolah dasar tersebut pada prakteknya selalu mengedepankan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar meskipun berada pada lingkungan sekolah dibawah naungan yayasan Kristen. Penelitian karya ilmiah ini yaitu termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan paedagogik yang diambil dari dua sumber jenis data yaitu primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi serta menggunakan tiga metode analisis data yang di antaranya reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa peran guru agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa muslim di sekolah dasar GMIS El Roi Ngalipaeng berupaya menerapkan metode pembiasaan dan keteladanan. Metode pembiasaan diterapkan melalui program rutinitas harian yang menjadikan siswa terbiasa untuk melakukan hal-hal positif yaitu mulai dari shalat berjamaah, tadarusan al quran, salam dan salim, berkata baik dan sopan, serta pembiasaan menjaga kerapian dan kebersihan. Sementara keteladanan dilakukan setiap saat oleh guru agama Islam sebagai bentuk percontohan yang baik bagi siswa.
PENERAPAN METODE KISAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI MTS NURUL HUDA KAUDITAN II DAN MTS ALKHAIRAAT MAPANGET
Authors: Wambes Susanti Faradilla
Published: January 2022

Metode pembelajaran adalah teknik yang dikuasai pendidik atau guru untuk menyajikan materi pelajaran kepada peserta didik di kelas, agar materi pelajaran dapat diserap, dipahami dan dimanfaatkan oleh peserta didik dengan baik. Seorang guru harus kreatif dalam menentukan metode yang digunakan pada saat penyampaian materi di kelas. Apabila metode yang digunakan sesuai dengan materi, maka tujuan pembelajaran akan mudah tercapai. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, bertujuan untuk mengamati secara mendalam penerapan metode kisah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Lokasi penelitian di MTs Nurul Huda Kauditan II dan MTs Alkhairaat Mapanget. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini yaitu, penerapan metode kisah adalah salah satu cara yang digunakan oleh guru untuk menyampaikan materi pelajaran di kelas, dari hasil wawancara peneliti dengan guru dan peserta didik mengatakan bahwa metode kisah sangat baik, di senangi dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Walaupun ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya dari segi waktu, buku dan media pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode kisah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di MTs Nurul Huda Kauditan II dan di MTs Alkhairaat Mapanget. hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi peserta didik yang aktif ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION A.	MALIK FADJAR
Authors: Ibrahim Fathum
Published: January 2022

Abstrak : Konsep Pendidikan Islam A.Malik Fadjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep Pendidikan Islam A. Malik Fadjar. Melalui penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan Islam menurut A.Malik Fadjar adalah jenis pendidikan yang menempatkan Islam sebagai sumber nilai dan sebagai bidang studi yang ditawarkan melalui program studi yang diselenggarakan. Hal ini terkait dengan tujuan dari pendidikan Islam yaitu untuk menciptakan insan kamil atau muslim paripurna. Pendidikan Islam berorientasi pada pemberdayaan, karena merupakan keharusan untuk mengembangkan potensi manusia yang berusaha bertindak dan berbuat demi mempertahankan hak-haknya yang terus diperoleh secara adil sesuai fitrah manusianya. Nilai esensial dari hal tersebut berkorelasi dengan sistem dan hukum kehidupan yang berlangsung yang telah menciptakan kekuatan-kekuatan yang dapat mempengaruhi dan menentukan sikap umat. Konsep pendidikan Islam dalam pandangan Malik Fadjar adalah pendidikan integralistik, humanistik, pragmatik, dan berakar budaya yang kuat. Abstract: This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic Education A. Malik Fadjar. Through library research using descriptive qualitative research, this study concludes that Islamic education, according to A. Malik Fadjar, is a type of education that places Islam as a source of value and a field of study offered through study programs organized. This is related to the purpose of Islamic education, namely to create perfect human beings or Muslims. Islamic education is oriented towards empowerment because it is a must to develop human potential, which tries to act and act to defend their rights which continue to be obtained relatively according to human nature. The essential value is correlated with the ongoing system and laws of life that have created forces that can influence and determine people's attitudes. The concept of Islamic education in Malik Fadjar's view is integralists, humanistic, pragmatic, and culturally rooted education. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Islam, Orientasi, Insan Kamil
Predictors of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Student Affairs and Services (SAS) among Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s)
Authors: Salandanan Flora H. , Buenvinida Lerma P. , Bandoy Marcial M.
Published: January 2022

Exploring new innovative and learning modalities is an urgent move of higher education as an option in this pandemic.  As a result, to flexible delivery of Student Affairs and Services as stated in CMO 8 s., 2021, Guidelines on the Implementation of Flexible Delivery of student Affairs and Services, (SAS) programs during the Covid-19 epidemic as the continuity of student services is significant to the overall development of students during this trying time. The predictors of student affairs and services (SAS) performance among higher education institutions (HEIs) were determined using a descriptive-correlational research method. The students in the College of Teacher Education and Student Affairs and services (SAS) Unit head and staff were selected as respondents through stratified random sampling. The findings revealed that the majority of the student respondents are from HEI’s in the Province of Laguna. There is a significant relationship between the students’ affairs services in terms of Information and Orientation Services, Guidance and Counselling Services, Student Training, Student Organizations and Activities, Admission Services, Scholarships and Financial Assistance (SFA) and the effectiveness and efficiency of student affairs services. As recommended, the Guidance and Counselling unit must administer the student assessment tools regularly and periodically to determine the appropriate interventions necessary in the new normal. The promotion of mental health among students through different platforms may intensify more. The HEI’s and SAS may consider strengthening downloadable materials and their contents as means of student orientation and information dissemination; online seminars, workshops, and conferences relative to students’ program, specialization, and other relevant topics; enhance the system of recognition and accreditation, supervision, monitoring of student organizations and evaluation of its activities.
16.	Effectiveness of Observe and Relate Self-Approach (Orsa) in Enhancing the Grammatical Competence: A Quantitative Study from Looc Integrated School at the Philippines
Authors: Villanueva Mary Rose T. , Cortezano Glen P.
Published: January 2022

The study determined the effectiveness of Observation Response and Self-Approach (ORSA) in improving the grammatical competence of Grade 7 learners of Looc Integrated School. This study used the quasi- experimental design and pre-test/post-test questionnaire. ORSA was used as an approach to teaching students grammar, including WHquestions, verbs, and prepositions. This was limited to selected Grade 7 students with the lowest grammatical competence. The ORSA study was taken from the name of the author itself, a new way to assess students through positive assessments that explores the learner's innate talents and skills and to reassure and encourage the development of strength in students. It is also centered on the pedagogical approaches and emphasizes the use of positive assessment as to its unique feature in evaluating students’ performance utilizing non-threatening assessments that motivated the students to develop self- efficacy and eventually become an independent learner whose competencies acquired are internationally aligned and acceptable even during this new normal in the time of the pandemic. The idea of ORSA can be anchored on Locke’s idea of reflection. Before applying the approaches, students got lower scores. After being exposed to the approaches, their mean scores increased. It can be implied that through the use of ORSA, the students think and question what they have learned through the persuasion of the teacher; they believe in themselves and in what they have learned. ORSA and K to 12, the two groups of student- participants havedifferent levels of grammatical competence. As observed in the obtained means, students exposed to ORSA achievedhigher grammatical competence as compared to students exposed to K to 12 teaching approach. This connotes that ORSA is proven effective in enhancing the grammatical competence of the students.
The storm of the Troyan Pass on December, 26, 1877 and the Bulgarians: Historiographic myths and the reality
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2022

The article focusses on the successful capture on December 26, 1877 of the Turkish fortification “Eagle’s Nest” or “Kurt Hisar” (in Turkish “The Wolf Fortress”), built on top of the hard-to-reach Troyan Pass, leaded by the Troyan detachment under the command of Lieutenant General P. P. Kartsov. A scrupulous study of the complex of published sources reveals a more complex picture of interactions between Russians and Bulgarians than the one presented in the Marxist historiography. The promises the Bulgarian population has made to provide significant assistance to the Russians (to provide 200 packhorses, 400 workers, etc.) were presented by Marxist historians as a fait accompli, but in fact, even for a high fee, the Bulgarians did not fulfill their obligations responsibly and in full according to the agreement reached. Hopes for real assistance from the Bulgarian armed units during the battle of the Troyan detachment with the Turkish garrison turned out to be in vain: with the exception of a few brave men, the overwhelming majority of the Chetniks stayed in the rear. Kartsov, as a pleasant exception among the Bulgarians, named only two persons who rendered invaluable services: Archimandrite Makari, the abbot of the Troyan Assumption Monastery, and George, the foreman of the Troyan district. Gratefully mentioned should be those Bulgarian guides that in the most difficult conditions, did not refuse to lead Russian troops along the snow-covered paths of the harsh Balkans, as well as those Bulgarians who, together with Russian soldiers, harnessed to raise cannons to the Troyan steep.
Slovak adverbs belonging to the group “often”: the problem of quasi-synonymy
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vashchenko Daria Iu.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the semantics of the Slovak lexemes často and neraz, the two most frequent adverbs included in the semantic group of temporal words with a common meaning of high repeatability of action, based on the material of the National Corpus of the Slovak language. The characteristics of adverbs, their relative compatibility, which is isolated using the logDice association measure, as well as the mutual occurrence of adverbs within the same context are analyzed. The analysis showed that adverbs are not complete synonyms. For často, the main sphere of compatibility is formed by collocations with verbs and participles, which have the semantics of detection, appearance; combinations with representative verbs. Neraz, in turn, tends to particles that emphasize the significance of the situation; also to particles with the meaning ‘literally, really’, from verbal collocations, adverbs are mainly characterized by combinations with mental predicates denoting the process of persuasion. A separate thematic area for the adverb is formed by words that somehow denote life difficulties. Thus, the semantics of často, unlike neraz, presupposes regularity of repetition; neraz denotes not only irregular, but primarily non-standard situations, the adverb is largely focused on the subject of perception. In the case of the joint use of both adverbs, where their neutralization does not occur, the situation designated neraz often occurs after the situation designated často, and is its direct consequence. In addition, často can mark more frequent situations than neraz.
Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
Authors: Cuong Nghiem Phu Kien
Published: January 2022

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, brings about both opportunities and challenges that are likely to set developed economies even farther apart from emerging economies. This book, through the perspective of researchers in the emerging markets, presents analyses on a number of issues important to entrepreneurial finance, such as debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, stock market efficiency, resource allocation and consumption, and sustainable development. It aims at improving our understanding of the financing needs as well as the financial risks involved in entrepreneurial endeavors in less developed settings in the new era.
KONSEP PENGETAHUAN DASAR DALAM BELAJAR ALGORITMA UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Bangun Irma Suryani
Published: January 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi khususnya teknologi informatika tak bisa ditolak keladiranya mereka yang menyelami perkembangannya tak bisa dilihat dari mata saja. Di samping itu, sebaliknya mereka yang meyelami atau tidak mengikuti perkembangannya, maka akan mundur secara sukarela dalam tahap kompetensi dunia, karena saat ini mulai terbiasalogi dengan komputer intekno. Sekarang, orang - orang yang memiliki lingkungan yang luas dan disenangi, serta dapat dijadikan lading berbiisisnis atau menghasikan materi adalah dunia pemograman komputer. Pada ruang lingkup pemograman komputer terdapat berbagai macam tahasa pemograman yang disusun secara teratur oleh algoritme. "Urutan algoritma adalah langkah-langkah logistik untuk memecahkan masalah yang disusun secara sistematis dan logis". Makna dari kata logis yang tertera diatas yakni sebagai kata kunci dalam algoritma. Langkah-langkah dalam penyusunan algoritma kendaknya memiliki penalaran logika yang tepat dan dapat diterntukan kebenarannya baik itu bersifat benar maupun salah. Pada beberapa masukan algoritma berarti langkah-langkah yang rinci yang dibuat untuk melakukan perbuatan tertentu. Peninjauan pada suatu algoritma harus selalu yaitu, algoritma yang akan disusun benar. Maksudnya, yahoo akan memberikan masukan dari banykanya masukan yang telah ditentukan. Adapun jika, seseorang memberikan masukan yang salah maka algoritma tersebut pasti tidak benar atau salah pula. Masalah seperti ini harus diperhatikan secara matang oleh para pemula untuk menghasilkan perbaikan yang baik dan benar, namun minimnya pengetahuan dasar ilmu komputer khususnya dibidang algoritme menjadi tantangan tersendiri baguki pemlain
Memahami logika pemrograman komputer perantara algoritma
Authors: sinulingga Annizar malem
Published: January 2022

Algoritma dam pemrograman adalah mamteri perkuliahan yang menuntut kita untuk berpikir kritis ketiks menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang terjadi dalam computer dengan singkat,cepat dan akurat. Disusun secara logis ketika perangkat computer diberikan instruksi untuk menyelesaikan sebuah masalah yang dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan cepat. algoritma dapat menyederhanakan program. jadi program adalahimplementasi algoritma yang tertulis dalam bahasa pemrograman tertentu hingga dapat dilakukan oleh perangkat computer.
jurnal perangkat keras jaringan komputer
Authors: sanjaya eri
Published: January 2022

Jaringan PC ( perangkat keras jaringan computer) adalah kerangka kerja yang terdiri dari beberapa PC yang dimaksudkan untuk memiliki opsi untuk berbagi informasi, data, dan aset. Alasan jaringan PC adalah dengan tujuan agar semua aspek organisasi PC dapat meminta dan memberikan administrasi data dan informasi. pelanggan dan siapa yang mengirim atau mengirimkan bantuan dikenal sebagai server. Kata Kunci : hardware, jaringan komputer, informasi Pendahuluan Perangkat Keras (Hardware) Jaringan Komputer adalah perangkat yang secara fisik dapat dilihat dan diraba, yang membentuk suatu kesatuan, sehingga dapat membangun sebuah jaringan komputer. Untuk dapat membangun sebuah jaringan komputer, ada beberapa perangkat keras jaringan komputer yang harus diketahui seperti NIC, Kabel Jaringan, Konektor, dan lain sebagainya
SISTEM OPERASI SEBAGAI PENGELOLAH SISTEM KOMPUTER
Authors: Nurjanah Trya
Published: January 2022

Sistem operasi adalah bagian dari perangkat lunak yang mengelola semua sumber daya dari sistem komputer.Sebagai pengelolah komputer,sistem operasi memiliki sejarah perkembangan dan komponen inti yang menutupinya.Windows,Unix,Linux,Dos,dan sistem operasi lainnya adalah contoh sistem operasi.Jenis operasi tambahan.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA STORAGE SERVER PADA JARINGAN INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN OWNCLOUD
Authors: Fakhrizal Fiqri
Published: January 2022

This article deals with Islamic education and modernityin the Middle East. Modern education began to beknown in Egypt since the advent of Napoleon Bonapartein the early 19th century in this country. However, it wasin the epoch of Muhammad Ali that the transision fromtraditional education to modern education began.Further, in the time of Ismail Pasya due to educationreorganization, traditional education began to competewith secular-modern education.
Hospitalitas pemimpin sebagai perekat sosial sebagai masyarakat multikultural
Authors: Mangape Imeldayanti
Published: January 2022

Leaders are needed in managing society, he is also an example for the members he leads. In uniting a society, the need for an action from the leader himself. In the current situation, many things are happening regarding differences in terms of religion, ethnicity, race and so on. Sometimes leaders are negligent in addressing this matter. It is said that leaders who can influence their members or the community must go through actions taken by the leadership. Therefore action and action are needed in uniting different societies (multicultural society). This paper aims so that the quality of leaders will continue to develop in uniting a multicultural society. The approach used is descriptive qualitative approach. The collection technique can be done through literature study. This discussion reveals the importance of leaders in unifying the differences that occur in the society they lead. Based on the challenges, many things have happened in uniting a multicultural society. Namely, first, the leader must know what things differentiate his/her members/community. Second, leaders must learn to deal with problems that occur. Third, the leader should not discriminate against each member or society.Keywords: Hospitality, Leader, Multicultural Society
PROGRAM APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN JAVA YANG ATRAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: ARYANSYAH ILHAM
Published: January 2022

Di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (FILKOM) Universitas Brawijaya, hasil review menunjukkan bahwa 76% dari 100 mahasiswa FILKOM lebih tertarik pada materi pembelajaran selain mata kuliah pemrograman esensial. Keterbatasan sumber materi yang diperoleh dan pemanfaatan teknik Student Centered Learning di FILKOM dinilai kurang mengakomodir mahasiswa untuk memahami materi pembelajaran. Dengan cara ini, kerangka pembelajaran pemrograman java elektronik yang memikat telah dibuat dengan memanfaatkan teknik gamifikasi. Bagaimanapun, penelitian dari Baidu Study mengungkapkan bahwa klien aplikasi serbaguna 97% lebih besar dari program yang hanya 76%. Beberapa penelitian terkait gamification juga mengungkapkan bahwa judul eksplorasi tambahan adalah sejauh portabilitas. Mengingat informasi ini, penting untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran pemrograman Java dalam bentuk serbaguna yang berjalan sebagai pelanggan, sehingga kerangka kerja saat ini dapat berfungsi sebagai server. Dalam pengujian ini, aplikasi berbasis pada tahap android lokal. Untuk bertukar informasi dengan server, penting untuk membuat administrasi web yang digunakan sebagai Application Programming Interface (API). Hasil pengembangan aplikasi berbasis android mendapat 19 keunggulan utama, sedangkan hasil pengembangan administrasi web mendapat 8 kelas baru pada framework berbasis situs. Pengujian unit selesai menggunakan strategi kotak putih dan pengujian persetujuan selesai menggunakan teknik penemuan. Efek samping dari pengujian unit dan pengujian persetujuan menghasilkan nilai 100%, yang berarti bahwa semua sorotan berfungsi sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan.
Ancaman Keamanan Komputer Pada SIM
Authors: M Aprilia Lavigne
Published: January 2022

Sistem Informasi managemen (SIM) bertujuan untuk mencari atau mengatur semua data berupa informasi dari berbagai subdivisi dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan yang kemudian akan digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam peningkatan profitabilitas Perusahaan tersebut. Komputer sebagai salah satu komponen dari sistem informasi dimana komputer sebagai alat elektronik tempat mengelola sebuah informasi dan kemudian akan dibuat menjadi sebuah informasi dalam bentuk visual yang dapat dipahami oleh para anggota organisasi atau perusahaan yang berwenang dalam sistem organisasi tersebut. Peran komputer dalam sistem informasi juga menjadi tempat penyimpanan data penting yang bersifat rahasia. Data yang bersifat rahasia yang disimpan didalam komputer haruslah diamankan dengan sistem keamanan komputer agar terhindar dari ancaman yang bertujuan untuk merusak atau mencuri data berupa aset Informasi perusahaan. Komputer sebagai tempat penyimpanan data penting harus dilindungi dari berbagai jenis ancaman data yang tidak sah seperti, kebocoran data, penghapusan data, penyusupan akun, peretasansandi dan juga manipulasi pesan.
Wawasan Nusantara : Sebagai Satu Kesatuan,Politik,Ekonomi,Sosial,Budaya,Dan Hankam.
Authors: Lende Vivian Rambu Maya
Published: January 2022

Wawasan nusantara merupakan cara pandang bangsa tentang dirinya ditengah tengah lingkungan strategis yang bergerak serba cepat dan dinamik,agar bangsa tersebut tetap eksis dan survie.Bangsa Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang menjunjung tinggi wawasan nusantara sebagai upaya pelestarian pengetahuan nusantara dan tidak pernah meninggalkan unsur-unsur penting didalamnya.Unsur penting tersebut meliputi : persatuan dan kesatuan, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan hankam.wawasan nusantara yang merupakan wawasan nasional yang bersumber pada Pancasila dan berdasarkan UUD 1945 adalah cara pandang dan sikap bangsa Indonesia mengenai diri dan lingkungannya dengan mengutamakan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa serta kesatuan wilayah dalam menyelenggarakan kehidupan bermasyarakat,berbangsa,dan bernegara untuk mencapai tujuan nasional.Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki berbagai keragaman di dalamnya.Misalnya dlihat darisuku bangsanya,negara ini terdiri dari berbagai suku seperti Jawa Sunda,Dayak,Bugis,dansebagainya.Dari setiap suku bangsa memiliki beraneka budaya yang memperkaya corak budaya asli Indonesia.Semua keanekaragaman tersebut memerlukan persatuan.Bagaimana cara perwujudan wawasan nusantara sebagai satu kesatuan politik, kesatuan sosial dan budaya,kesatuan ekonomi,serta kesatuan hankam.Penerapan nyata wawasan nusantara dapat dilakukan melalui cara berpikir,bersikap,bahkan berucap.Dengan demikian,wawasan Nusantara juga dapat diartikan sebagai cara pandang bangsa Indonesia tentang diri dan lingkungannya berdasarkan ide nasionalnya yang dilandasi oleh Pancasila dan UUD 1945,yang merupakan aspirasi bangsa yang merdeka,berdaulat, bermartabat,serta menjiwai tata hidup dan tindak kebijaksanaannya dalam mencapai tujuan nasional.
Perubahan Hukum Ijtihad Dalam Merespon Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Hendra Ade
Published: January 2022

The present paper will describe elasticity of Islamic law in responding social change
PISA 2018 Skalenhandbuch. Dokumentation der Erhebungsinstrumente
Authors: Mang Julia , Seidl Ludwig , Schiepe-Tiska Anja , Tupac-Yupanqui Ana , Ziernwald Lisa , Doroganova Anastasia , Weis Mirjam , Diedrich Jennifer , Heine Jörg-Henrik , Gonzaléz Rodríguez Elisabeth , Reiss Kristina
Published: January 2022

Das Skalenhandbuch für das Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 umfasst die Dokumentation aller Instrumente, die in der Studie im Jahre 2018 in Deutschland eingesetzt wurden. Neben den Fragen – den sogenannten Items – des Schülerfragebogens, des Elternfragebogens, des Lehrerfragebogens sowie des Schulleiterfragebogens werden die mittleren nationalen Lösungshäufigkeiten und dazugehörige Kenngrößen der verwendeten Testaufgaben für die Domänen Lesen, Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik aufgelistet. In der Erhebung 2018 bildete die Domäne Lesen mit der Neuerung des adaptiven Testens die Hauptdomäne. Damit beginnt ein neuer Zyklus, da in den vorhergehenden Zyklen jede der drei untersuchten Grundbildungsdomänen Lesen, Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften zweimal den inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt bildete. Es werden sowohl die internationalen Fragen als auch Fragen abgebildet, welche nur in Deutschland erhoben worden sind.
Politisasi Agama pada Kampanye Pemenangan Eramas dalam Pilkada Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018
Authors: Siregar Miftahul Husna , Nasution Muhammad Arif , Warjio Warjio
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to find out the process of politicizing religion carried out by the winning team for the Eramas candidate pair in the 2018 North Sumatra election campaign. The problem in this study aims at the purpose of this research is to see the process of politicizing religion and what patterns are contained in the politicization of religion during the 2018 North Sumatra election campaign. This research uses descriptive and qualitative methods, which focus on focusing on actual and reliable phenomena during the research period. The findings of this study are, the process of politicizing religion carried out by the Eramas winning team by approaching various Islamic religious leaders, carrying out major activities such as remembrance akbar in the Benteng Medan field by inviting famous clerics, running a mobile car program to clean mosques, to politicizing religion. in the Eramas Campaign which was proven by the use of the issue of "not electing infidel leaders" and carrying out the morning congregational movement in the mosque related to Muslims. This study aims to analyze the process of politicizing religion carried out by the winning team for the Eramas pair in the 2018 North Sumatra election campaign, both in the form of politicizing their religion and the responses of related parties in responding to the politicization of religious candidates.
Pemanfaatan Modal Dedi Sitorus Sebagai Pendatang Baru PILEG Tahun 2019 DAPIL Kaltara
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Muradi Muradi , Rizkiansyah Ferry Kurnia
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to determine the capital utilization of a newcomer candidate who wins in an electoral district that has just been expanded, the problem is focused on how aspects of social capital, political capital and economic capital of a newcomer actor. In order to approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Bordieu (1992) and Maridjan (2006) data collected through field data and documentation is used and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that Dedi Sitorus's victory was due to having more than one capital. There are several important fundamental considerations such as: first, Dedi Sitorus' social capital has a Social Network in the Nunukan community, Second, Dedi Sitorus' political capital has support from parties starting from the central level and also the DPC administrator at the Nunukan Regency level and also the support from regional authorities and also figures Local Politics, Third Economic Capital Dedi Sitorus has very large finances so he does not need donors to carry out his campaign and has the ability to rent air transportation to carry out mobility in campaigns. With the accumulation of all the capital owned, Dedi Sitorus can take advantage and use the moment well so that he gets a significant vote in the 2019 legislative elections.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Citra Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zubir Mahmud Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Mufrizal Muhammad , Warjio Warjio , Hartono Budi
Published: January 2022

Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares it with what is expected. The patient of Zubir Mahmud Hospital complains of difficulties in getting a room for his family who will perform the operation even though he already has a BPJS Health card besides that the patient is disappointed with the handling and services of Zubir Mahmud Hospital, so that it can cause a bad image of the hospital in the eyes of the patient. This type of research is a survey explanatory with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients who had used the services of the Regional General Hospital dr. Zubir Mahmud, East Aceh Regency in 2020, as many as 43,216 patients. The research sample consisted of 100 people. The data collection technique uses the documentation method, the interview method and the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used the chi square test and multiple logistic regression tests at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a significant effect between facilities (p = 0.000) and image (p = 0.001) on patient satisfaction. Facility factor with Exp value (B) of 14.489 is the most dominant factor affecting patient satisfaction of the Regional General Hospital dr. Zubir Mahmud, East Aceh Regency To the Regional General Hospital dr. Zubir Mahmud, East Aceh Regency is expected to increase the number of specialist medical services so that it can reduce cases of patient referrals to other districts so as to create a good image in the eyes of the community.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Reza , Isnaini Isnaini , Adam Adam
Published: January 2022

Based on the results of the analysis of the 2020 East Medan District Government Agency Performance Accountability Report, it shows that employee performance is still low, and there are problems that need to be addressed related to apparatus work discipline. The research method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data collection is obtained from interviews, documentation, and observations. The results showed that the work quality of the employees of the East Medan District Head Office, Medan City was still low in terms of handling documents and procedures were still convoluted and slow and not transparent in terms of costs. The work quantity of the employees of the Medan Timur Sub-district Office in Medan City is quite good. The work discipline of the employees of the East Medan Sub-district Office, Medan City, has not yet been implemented as expected by the community. Employees at the Medan Timur Sub-district Office in Medan City have good initiatives in carrying out their duties. As well as the employee's responsibility for all aspects related to the tasks carried out by the employees of the East Medan District Head Office, Medan City is quite good.
Peran Camat dalam Penertiban Pasar Liar di Desa Lalang Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad , Adam Adam , Hartono Budi
Published: January 2022

The responsibility for controlling the weeds is in the hands of the Sunggal sub-district, where the sub-district also collects retribution from the traders in accordance with the sub-district regulations. However, with the emergence of various problems from the existence of the illegal market, it becomes an illustration that the sub-district head is still not playing a role in managing the illegal market in his area, thus becoming a source of disturbance for other road users. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the Camat in controlling the illegal market in Lalang Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The benefits of research to add insight and knowledge in the field of controlling illegal markets. This research is a qualitative research in which researchers go directly to the field to examine the object of study and conduct direct interaction with the community. The discussion on the role of the sub-district head in controlling illegal markets in this study is based on the role theory proposed by Biddle and Thomas, which consists of expectations, norms, forms of behavior, as well as assessments and sanctions. The Camat has an important role in regulating various activities carried out by the community, including regulating the market so that the existence of the market does not cause problems for other community groups.
Demokratisasi Dan Desentralisasi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Dalam Pemilukada Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018
Authors: Lumban Gaol Junedi , Muryanto Muryanto , Kusmanto Heri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the existence of internal party democracy and the decentralization of party authority in the PDI-P through the Djarot-Sihar election and the basis for consideration of PDI-P carrying out the cadres of the central board of directors as a candidate pair for regional heads at the 2018 North Sumatra Provincial Election. qualitative research with descriptive analysis. This study is intended to describe and explain in depth the level of democracy and decentralization of power and authority of political parties in decision-making, especially in the nomination, determination up to the stage of submitting the Candidates for Governor and Deputy Governor in the General Election of Regional Heads of North Sumatra for the 2018-2023 Period. PDI-P implements a form of internal party democracy with a guided pattern where the General Chair has special authority in determining the form and procedure for administering internal democracy itself which is guaranteed by the Party Charter, Party Articles of Association, and Party Bylaws; The recruitment of candidates for regional heads and/or deputy regional heads is not carried out democratically in accordance with the principles of liberal democracy, where the decision making in the nomination of candidates rests with the General Chairperson of the Party. The determination of Djarot-Sihar as a candidate pair for governor and deputy governor of North Sumatra Province in the 2018 Regional Head General Election was based on party strategic considerations in accordance with the political calculations of the General Chair and party elite ranks.
Strategi Kampanye Joko Widodo dan Ma'ruf Amin dalam Debat Calon Presiden pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Octovina Ribkha Annisa , Agustino Leo , Kartini Dede Sri
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe the political campaign strategy of Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin in the presidential candidate debate in the 2019 presidential election. The problem is focused on the campaign strategy carried out by the PDI-P party to support the political debate agenda against the presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin. In order to approach this problem, Nursal's theoretical reference is used to use the theory of political campaign strategy. The selection of this theory in this study is because it is more suitable to describe the findings of political campaign strategies for the candidate pairs Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin in the 2019 presidential candidate debate that can attract sympathy or gain support as described in the preliminary study. The data were collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that in the implementation of the presidential candidate debate in the 2019 presidential election, the political campaign strategy applied by PDI Perjungan to support Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin, one of which is the marketing of political products through the mass media. First, strengthen the material. Second, observing the target and determining the target for the political debate. Third, approach the media throughout the media, including media that are affiliated and unaffiliated.
Aspek Administrasi dan Politik dalam Kebijakan Pemekaran Kelurahan di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Suharto Didik Gunawan , Tiemority Dimas Ratu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pemekaran wilayah kelurahan di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara terhadap pemangku kepentingan daerah terkait perumusan kebijakan pemekaran kelurahan. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pemangku kepentingan terkait yaitu Walikota, Kepala Bagian Pemerintahan, anggota legislatif (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah), staf kelurahan, dan tokoh masyarakat. Tehnik analisis data dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diambil kesimpulan. Pertama, faktor pendukung pemekaran wilayah di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta, meliputi; a) aspek administrasi, terdiri dari: (1) faktor batas wilayah kelurahan yang valid; (2) faktor prasarana kelurahan yang memadai dan mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat; (3) jumlah penduduk kelurahan yang besar (44.000 jiwa); (4) adanya usulan pemekaran wilayah dari masyarakat. b) Aspek politik, terdiri dari: (1) negosiasi Walikota ke Kementerian Dalam Negeri; (2) langkah Camat untuk mengumpulkan dukungan dari masyarakat; (3) upaya Lurah menjadi penghubung aspirasi melalui rapat-rapat dengan RT, RW dan tokoh masyarakat. Kedua, faktor penghambat pemekaran wilayah di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta, yaitu: luas wilayah kelurahan tidak memenuhi kriteria pemekaran sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Implikasi penelitian adalah pemerintah daerah perlu memperhatikan aspek administrasi dan aspek politik dalam pengusulan kebijakan pemekaran kelurahan
Implementasi Kebijakan-Kebijakan Dalam Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pencurian dan Penggelapan, Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan, Pencurian dengan Kekerasan (3C), Penipuan dan Penggelapan (Tipu Gelap) Serta Narkotika
Authors: Hartanto Dadang
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penipuan penggelapan dan narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tehnik analisis data memakai analisis deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan dalam penegakkan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan (tipu gelap) , pencurian dengan pemberatan (curat), pencurian dengan kekerasan (curas), pencurian kendaraan bermotor dan narkoba adalah mengacu kepada kebijaksanaan Peraturan Kapolri dan Perundang-Undangan. Apabila dalam hal penanganan tindak pidana Narkotika dalam kategori pemakai maka penyelesaian tindak pidana tersebut dengan lebih mengedepankan rehabilitasi ke Balai rehab milik pemerintah maupun swasta, sedangkan implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan dalam penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana curat, curas dan curamor (3C) dan tipu gelap mengacu peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Terhadap pelaku 3C apabila melukai korban bahkan meninggal dunia dan akan melukai petugas maka wajib dilakukan tindakan tegas dan terukur, serta terhadap perkara tipu gelap apabila sudah tercipta rasa keadilan bagi korban dapat dilakukan restorative justice
Perbandingan kinerja Pembangunan Manusia dan Sosial Ekonomi Pasca Pemekaran Wilayah
Authors: Amar Hattami , Arkum Darol
Published: January 2022

Mengevaluasi Daerah Otonomi Baru, tentunya perlu strategi dalam memilih variabel, indikator dan metode yang digunakan, agar hasil yang didapat dapat bermanfaat bagi perbaikan sekaligus peningkatan. Salah satu cara untuk dijadikan dasar pembanding yang tepat dan akurat adalah dari kinerja Pembangunannya antara daerah pemekaran dengan Induknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kinerja pembangunan manusia dan sosial ekonomi pasca pemekaran wilayah dan seberapa besar perbedaannya dengan lokus penelitian di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang bersifat komparatif atau membandingkan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara dokumentasi dan studi pustaka, menggunakan jenis data sekunder. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kinerja pembangunan manusia dan pembangunan sosial pasca pemekaran wilayah, namun kinerja pembangunan ekonomi terdapat perbedaan setelah pemekaran wilayah pada periode 2005-2019. Besarnya selisih atau perbedaan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi adalah 0,42, termasuk dalam kategori kecil. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pihak Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan manusia dan sosial ekonomi, agar fokus pada program pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin serta mengurangi angka pengangguran dengan membuka lapangan kerja
Pancasila Dasar Negara Bukan Pilar (Komunitas Pancasila Dasar NKRI Bukan Pilar)
Authors: Ratmanto KRAP Eri
Published: January 2022

Kondisi masyarakat sekarang ini mengalami kebimbangan karena terdapat kelompok masyarakat yang memberikan pernyataan bahwa Pancasila adalah bagian dari 4 pilar. Menurut UUD 1945, dikatakan bahwa Pancasila adalah dasar Negara. Persoalan yang terjadi terjadi perubahan makna dan pemahaman Pancasila menjadi 4 pilar kenegaraan. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis perubahan dan perbedaan pemahaman tentang Pancasila di masyarakat. Untuk mengembalikan pengertian yang mendasar bahwa Pancasila dasar Negara Republik Indonesia, maka diperlukan berbagai macam gerakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, interpretasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil ditemukan dalam kajian ini menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan pemahaman di masyarakat tentang memahami Pancasila sebagai pilar atau dasar Negara. Perbedaan ini terjadi karena ada sosialisasi yang dilakukan yang menyesatkan masyarakat dengan menyebut Pancasila sebagai bagian dari salah satu pilar kenegaraan.
Practices Followed to Manage Plastic Waste including Shopping Bags and Lunch Sheets in Sri Lanka: A Preliminary Study in Western Province
Authors: Fernando S. P. , Kuruppu I. V. , Aiome G. V. N. , Dissanayaka D. M. A. C. , Wijesinghe W. A. A. S.
Published: January 2022

Although plastics have made the workings of our lives easier, it has created many different environmental and social problems due to poor management practices. The problem of plastic waste has been exacerbated due to various regulations that have been introduced from time to time for the sustainable management of plastic waste. However, those are not properly implemented. The main objective of this study is to examine the best practices in Sri Lanka for the management of plastic waste, including shopping bags and lunch sheets (PBLS). Further, the study illustrated the prevailing and possible alternatives for polythene products in Sri Lanka and weaknesses in the identification of alternatives. The study was conducted in the Western Province covering three districts: Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara. Data collection was conducted through different structured questionnaire surveys, key informant interviews and a major workshop from a sample of 1314 respondents. Results revealed that 59% of households in the survey confirm that they were discouraged from switching to alternatives as a result of freely available low-density polyethylene (LDPE) bags in the market. Also, 67% of the households and 74% of the supermarkets pointed out that, the current polythene bag usage was higher prior to the ban, due to the poor strength and quality of the bag. Further, the study reveals that ‘Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)’ has the potential to influence material management systems and prevent pollution and has been successfully tested in many countries around the world.
LANGUAGE AND STYLE PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF JORGE GORDON BYRON'S "EASTERN POEMS" INTO AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE
Authors: Minaya Mammadova
Published: January 2022

On the one hand, the image of the translated examples of “Oriental Poems” gives a full picture of the talent of J.G. Byron, on the other hand, it clarifies the talent and ability of the translator in the field of translation, the use of language, its poetic layer, richness of phrases. The expressiveness created by artistic figures, phraseological combinations, as well as fixed word patterns, shows a perfect fullness at the level of speech etiquette within the text. Phraseological units come to the fore as a component of imagery and a means of providing it throughout the text.
ON THE ISSUE OF INFORMATION INTERACTION IN THE TESTING LABORATORY OF WHEELED VEHICLES: RECORDS MANAGEMENT ASPECT
Authors: Laba Oksana  , Zakhara Ihor
Published: January 2022

The documentary aspect of information interaction of the laboratory for testing of wheeled vehicles is analyzed. The main components of information interaction are identified, which are information infrastructure, information resources and information security. The automated information system used in the activities of the laboratory for testing wheeled vehicles, as well as the main types of documents created and used by the laboratory are described. The subjects of information interaction of the laboratory with which information is exchanged, including documents, have been identified. The documentation of the management system of the training-research-production motor transport laboratory has been systematized. The main traditional and electronic information resources used in the activities of the training-research-production motor transport laboratory are determined. Measures to ensure the protection of information are described, which consist in the use of a qualified electronic signature for identification in an automated information system, as well as for the signing of electronic documents.
Sharia Investment Literation by Sharia Insurance Agents on Unit-Linked Products
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Sidarta Alphasyah Lazuardy , Firdiansyah Fitra Azkiya
Published: January 2022

The growth of the Islamic insurance industry in this country can be seen from the increase in existing assets and players. However, the low level of literacy related to sharia insurance as well as how to invest in unit-linked sharia insurance products makes some people hesitant about sharia insurance. Certified sharia insurance agents are at the forefront of providing investment literacy in sharia insurance products to customers since they have been given full trust to manage their assets so that customers get protection and benefits. How the sharia insurance agent at PT. Asuransi Jiwa Generali Indonesia understands Islamic investment will be discussed in depth using a descriptive qualitative method and triangulation techniques in managing the interview results. This study reveals that certain agents also lack product awareness and investment literacy. So that it can be a reference for insurance agent trainers in optimizing training for agents, both directly and through applications, to provide more understanding and make it easier for Generali insurance agents to provide information on unit-linked products to their customers, especially in terms of sharia investment.