bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Six Years of Grassland Cultivation Promotes CO2, N2O Emissions and CH4 Uptake with Increasing N Deposition on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Shi Hang , Shen Hao , Dong Shikui , Xiao Jiannan , Mu Zhiyuan , Zhang Ran , Hao Xinghai , Wang Ziying , Zuo Hui
Published: September 2022

Nitrogen (N) deposition has become an important factor of vital changes in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), one of the key eco-regions in the world. To investigate how N deposition affects the fluxes of GHGs (CH4, CO2, N2O) in the alpine grassland ecosystem, the dominant ecosystems on QTP, we conducted control experiments in three types of alpine grasslands, including the alpine meadow (AM), alpine steppe (AS), and cultivated grassland (CG) on the QTP. In this study, four N addition gradients (0 kg Nha−1yr−1, 8 kg Nha−1yr−1, 24 kg Nha−1yr−1, and 40 kg Nha−1yr−1) were set up using ammonium nitrate from 2015 to 2020 in order to simulate N deposition at different levels, and after 6 years of continuous N application, greenhouse gases were collected from sampling plots. The results showed that simulated N deposition had no significant effect on soil GHG fluxes, while the grassland type had an extremely significant effect on soil GHG fluxes. Under the same N deposition conditions, the CH4 absorption in the cultivated grassland was higher than that in the other two types of grasslands. At low N deposition levels (CK, N1), the CO2 emission in the cultivated grassland was higher than that in the other two types of grasslands. At high N deposition levels (N2 and N3), the N2O emission in the cultivated grassland increased more significantly than it did in the other two types of grasslands. Control of grassland cultivation should be proposed as a reliable form of land-use management to reduce GHG emissions on the QTP in the era of increasing N deposition.
Gastronomy Motivations as Predictors of Satisfaction at Coastal Destinations
Authors: Carvache-Franco Mauricio , Orden-Mejía Miguel , Carvache-Franco Wilmer , Carmen Lapo María del , Carvache-Franco Orly
Published: September 2022

Local gastronomy is a strategic vector for the sustainability of coastal destinations. The present study had the following objectives: first, to establish the motivational dimensions based on the gastronomic demand in a coastal destination; and second, to identify the motivational dimensions that predicted satisfaction with gastronomy. The study was carried out in the city of General Villamil Playas, a sustainable seaside destination characterized by its gastronomy based on fish and shellfish. It is part of Ecuador’s National System of Protected Areas. The results showed three motivational dimensions: cultural, physical, and social. Physical motivation was the main factor that predicted satisfaction with the gastronomic experience, followed by social motivation. The findings will contribute to the academic literature on coastal gastronomy. They will be helpful for food and beverage service providers to improve tourist satisfaction and stays.
The Hidden Risk of Wheelchair Use
Authors: Quesenberry Molly
Published: September 2022

Not knowing how to unfold or even sit in a wheelchair the right way can cause a catastrophic injury to patients, visitors, volunteers, and staff of a healthcare facility.

Wheelchairs are one of the most common assistive devices used in healthcare facilities, from admission to discharge. They are often found at the entrance of a facility for use by both patients and visitors with mobility issues. Hospital volunteers, transport staff, and clinical staff use wheelchairs to take patients to different care areas to have tests performed. Many facilities require that patients be transported in a wheelchair upon discharge. However, not knowing the proper method of unfolding a wheelchair or where to place your hands when sitting down in the seat can cause injuries, specifically
to fingers, ranging from lacerations to amputations.

An analysis of reports from the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System (PA-PSRS*)
over the past decade identified 12 adverse events related to finger injuries involving wheelchairs in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Additionally, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) reporting system, which “houses medical device reports submitted to the FDA by mandatory reporters (manufacturers, importers and device user facilities) and voluntary
reporters such as health care professionals, patients and consumers,” contains hundreds of reports involving wheelchair injuries dating back to 2012. These reports
indicate different kinds of wheelchairs (e.g., manual, bariatric, transport, and motorized)
from myriad manufacturers are associated with these injuries. Although the type of injury and mechanism of injury reported varies from a head injury sustained from tipping over the wheelchair to a laceration from a screw, numerous reports of adverse events involved finger injuries, which are the focus of this safety announcement.
PENERAPAN PROFILE MATCHING UNTUK PENILAIAN SISWA TERBAIK PADA SMK WIDYA PATRIA 2 JAKARTA
Authors: Risaldi Muhammad , Kristiana Titin
Published: September 2022

Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi pada zaman ini yang cepat dan akurat pada implementasinya. Penghargaan siswa terbaik dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan adalah salah satu pilihan untuk mengimplementasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi yang ada saat ini. Dengan adanya suatu penghargaan kepada siswa terbaik atas usahanya di dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan dan juga mendapatkan bantuan yaitu beasiswa.  Proses penilaian siswa terbaik pada SMK Widya Patria 2 Jakarta masih bersifat subyektif dan hanya berdasarkan faktor tertentu saja. Oleh karena itu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam hal pengambilan keputusan yang  akan dibuat, lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode profile matching. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan penilaian siswa terbaik di SMK Widya Patria 2 Jakarta yaitu meliputi : Aspek Pengetahuan dan Aspek Keterampilan. Maka pengambilan keputusan dengan metode profile matching akan menjadi lebih cepat, akurat, efektif dan efisien untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam menghasilkan keputusan yang terbaik.
Klasifikasi Customer Relationship Management Menggunakan Dataset KDD Cup 2009 dengan Teknik Reduksi Dimensi
Authors: Ardiansyah Fahmi , Hamdan Fazal , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Wahyu Siadi Ilham
Published: September 2022

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan teknologi yang menghubungkan antara pelanggan dengan bisnis, CRM dapat membantu pertumbuhan bisnis dan meningkatkan loyalitas dalam pelanggan. Pada awalnya CRM hanya berbentuk tulisan tangan, namun dengan berkembangnya teknologi saat ini CRM berkaitan dengan strategi bisnis secara keseluruhan, sistem CRM layaknya berbentuk repository yang mengintegrasikan aktivitas dari penjualan, pemasaran, dan dukungan pelanggan dengan menyederhanakan proses strategi dan pengelolaan penjualan dalam suatu sistem. Contohnya adalah pada data Knowledge Data Discovery (KDD) Cup 2009 yang merupakan Piala KDD 2009 menawarkan kesempatan untuk mengerjakan database pemasaran besar dari Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Prancis Orange untuk memprediksi kecenderungan pelanggan untuk beralih penyedia (churn), beli produk atau layanan baru (appetency), atau beli upgrade atau add-on yang diusulkan ke mereka untuk membuat penjualan lebih menguntungkan (up-selling). Masalahnya karena menangani database yang sangat besar, termasuk data yang heterogen (variabel numerik dan kategorik), dan distribusi kelas yang tidak seimbang ini membutuhkan efisiensi waktu yang cukup lama dalam pengelolaan dataset oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknik reduksi dimensi yang merupakan teknik pengurangan dari jumlah dimensi dari dataset, dengan dimensi reduksi optimal hasilkan klasifikasi paling baik dengan PCA, PCA dengan klasifikasi Random Forest 96.93%. Klasifikasi LDA dengan Naïve Bayes 61.00%. Klasifikasi SVD dengan Random Forest 95.97%.
Sistem Pengenalan Suara Dengan Metode Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Dan Gaussian Mixture Model
Authors: Sasilo Ababil Azies , Saputra Rizal Adi , Ningrum Ika Purwanti
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK – Teknologi biometrik sedang menjadi tren teknologi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Teknologi biometrik memanfaatkan bagian tubuh manusia sebagai alat ukur sistem yang memiliki keunikan disetiap individu. Suara merupakan bagian tubuh manusia yang memiliki keunikan dan cocok dijadikan sebagai alat ukur dalam sistem yang mengadopsi teknologi biometrik. Sistem pengenalan suara adalah salah satu penerapan teknologi biometrik yang fokus kepada suara manusia. Sistem pengenalan suara memerlukan metode ekstraksi fitur dan metode klasifikasi, salah satu metode ekstraksi fitur adalah MFCC. MFCC dimulai dari tahap pre-emphasis, frame blocking, windowing, fast fourier transform, mel frequency wrapping dan cepstrum. Sedangkan metode klasifikasi menggunakan GMM dengan menghitung likehood kesamaan antar suara. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, metode MFCC-GMM pada kondisi ideal memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 82.22% sedangkan pada kondisi tidak ideal mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 66.67%.

Kata Kunci – Suara, Pengenalan, MFCC, GMM, Sistem
Proyeksi Acak dan Teknik Scanning pada Algoritma Sparse Representation based Classification untuk Pengenalan Wajah
Authors: Hadyningtyas Ivy Anindhita , Rahmadani Denta , Usman Koredianto , Lestariningati Susmini Indriani
Published: September 2022

Sparse Representation based Classification (SRC) merupakan metode yang cukup terkenal dalam pengenalan wajah, karena kemampuannya dalam mengatasi beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi pada pengenalan wajah seperti oklusi, variasi pose, dan berbagai macam ekspresi wajah. SRC memiliki kekurangan yaitu beban komputasi yang berat. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut, dalam makalah ini kami mengusulkan penurunan dimensi citra untuk mengurangi beban komputasi. Penurunan dimensi yang dilakukan dengan cara mengalikan matriks fitur dengan matriks proyeksi acak. Matriks proyeksi acak tersebut dibangkitkan menggunakan distribusi gaussian, uniform binary, dan uniform integer. Faktor reduksi yang digunakan dalam makalah ini yaitu dari 24 hingga 168. Proyeksi acak tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan metode linear klasik yaitu downscale. Hasil simulasi pada dataset AT&T  menunjukkan bahwa faktor reduksi dengan sebesar 10.304 : 128 memiliki tingkat akurasi maksimum 87,5% pada proyeksi random uniform integer, dimana nilai maksimum ini dilakukan secara iterasi. Pada pengujian oklusi, teknik SRC masih dapat mendeteksi citra dengan tingkat oklusi sampai dengan 80%. Dari hasil pengujian teknik scanning yang dilakukan tidak mempengaruhi tingkat akurasi, namun dapat mempengaruhi waktu komputasi.

Kata Kunci – Representasi Jarang, Proyeksi Acak,  Pengenalan Wajah.
Efeitos das funções de controle Volt-Watt e Volt-Var na regulação de tensão em redes de distribuição com presença de sistemas fotovoltaicos
Authors: Wanzeler Tiago Machado , Oliveira Bruno Gonçalves de , Vieira João Paulo de Abreu , Freitas Paulo Ricardo Radatz de , Lopes Patrick Coelho , Calvinho Jhoanyn Valois Fantin
Published: September 2022

Esse artigo investiga os efeitos das funções de controle Volt-Watt e Volt-Var de inversores inteligentes na regulação de tensão em redes de distribuição com presença de sistemas fotovoltaicos (FV). Os principais problemas enfrentados pelos operadores de redes de distribuição devido à alta integração de sistemas FV são a sobretensão e as excessivas comutações de tape em autotransformadores reguladores de tensão. Problema da sobretensão em redes de distribuição pode ser causado pela significativa injeção de potência ativa dos sistemas FV. Além disso, as variações rápidas e significativas na potência ativa injetada pelos sistemas FV, associadas com os transitórios de nuvens, resultam em um aumento excessivo de comutações de tape em reguladores de tensão, afetando negativamente a vida útil do equipamento. Simulações de fluxo de carga de séries temporais de um alimentador de MT com a presença de uma usina solar FV foram realizadas em cenários de alta e baixa variabilidade solar.
Superlow Power Consumption Artificial Synapses Based on WSe
2
Quantum Dots Memristor for Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Wang Zhongrong , Wang Wei , Liu Pan , Liu Gongjie , Li Jiahang , Zhao Jianhui , Zhou Zhenyu , Wang Jingjuan , Pei Yifei , Zhao Zhen , Li Jiaxin , Wang Lei , Jian Zixuan , Wang Yichao , Guo Jianxin , Yan Xiaobing
Published: September 2022

As the emerging member of zero-dimension transition metal dichalcogenide, WSe
2
quantum dots (QDs) have been applied to memristors and exhibited better resistance switching characteristics and miniaturization size. However, low power consumption and high reliability are still challenges for WSe
2
QDs-based memristors as synaptic devices. Here, we demonstrate a high-performance, superlow power consumption memristor device with the structure of Ag/WSe
2
QDs/La
0.3
Sr
0.7
MnO
3
/SrTiO
3
. The device displays excellent resistive switching memory behavior with a

R

OFF

/

R

ON

ratio of ~5 × 10
3
, power consumption per switching as low as 0.16 nW, very low set, and reset voltage of ~0.52 V and~ -0.19 V with excellent cycling stability, good reproducibility, and decent data retention capability. The superlow power consumption characteristic of the device is further proved by the method of density functional theory calculation. In addition, the influence of pulse amplitude, duration, and interval was studied to gradually modulating the conductance of the device. The memristor has also been demonstrated to simulate different functions of artificial synapses, such as excitatory postsynaptic current, spike timing-dependent plasticity, long-term potentiation, long-term depression, and paired-pulse facilitation. Importantly, digit recognition ability based on the WSe
2
QDs device is evaluated through a three-layer artificial neural network, and the digit recognition accuracy after 40 times of training can reach up to 94.05%. This study paves a new way for the development of memristor devices with advanced significance for future low power neuromorphic computing.
Effect of Nebulized Eucalyptus on Arterial Blood Gases and Physiologic Indexes of Mechanical Ventilated Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Amini Nazanin , Yazdannik Ahmadreza , Safarabadi Mehdi , Harorani Mehdi , Rezaei Korosh
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Arterial hypoxia is one of the most common findings in critically ill patients. Inhaled medications in ventilated patients can reduce airway resistance, facilitate dilution, and prevent airway infections. This study aimed to examine the effects of nebulized Eucalyptus (NE) on arterial blood gases (ABG) and physiologic indexes of patients receiving mechanical ventilation (MV). Methods: The current randomized clinical trial was performed in three intensive care units (ICUs) of Al-Zahra Hospital in Isfahan, Iran. Using purposive sampling method, 70 intubated patients were selected and randomly divided into NE (n=35) and control (n=35) groups. NE group received 4 ml (5%) Eucalyptus in 6 mL normal saline (NS) every 8 hours since intubation to 3 days by a nebulizer. Control group received 10 mL NS in the same way. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and ABG parameters (pH, BE, HCO3, PCO2, SaO2, and PaO2), and the peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) and tidal volume (TV) were equally assessed in both intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 13. Results: There was no significant difference between the patients of both groups in terms of vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate, and pulse rate), GCS, pH, BE, HCO3, PCO2, SaO2, PaO2, PIP, and TV before the study. Amongst the parameters of ABG, there was a significant difference between PaO2 and SaO2 and PIP in the intervention and control groups 3 days after intervention. Conclusion: Inhaled Eucalyptus can improve oxygenation and reduce airway pressure in patients undergoing MV.
Successful closure of the ventricular septal defect;A rare complication after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Demirtas Inci Saadet , Tulmaç Murat , Tunca Cagatay , Efe Tolgahan , Güllü Hakan
Published: September 2022

In this report, we present a patient with ventricular septal defect (VSD) that was detected at follow-up one month after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and successfully closed percutaneously. Before the procedure, a 29 mm Portico self-expanding aortic valve prosthesis was placed in the heavy calcific aortic valve position, and then the balloon was dilated due to aortic insufficiency and excellent results were obtained. One month after TAVI, the patient complained of shortness of breath at rest, and on physical examination a pansystolic murmur was detected. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a well-functioning prosthetic aortic valve; however, a VSD was detected causing left-to-right shunt in the interventricular septum. Later, we performed the interventional treatment of the defect using the Amplatzer muscular VSD occluder device with the transfemoral approach. Currently, five months after the combined procedure, the patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms and no significant shunt was observed.
A preference for educational philosophy and philosophical mindedness among Iranian faculty members at Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Arian Mahdieh , Hamzeian Azim , Asgari Mohammad Reza , Oghazian Mohammad Bagher , Deimazar Ghasem
Published: September 2022

Background: The adequacy and efficiency of an educational system in the academic settings depend on the teachers’ philosophical mindedness and the ruling approach of educational philosophy. Therefore, the lack of knowledge about the philosophical foundations of education can adversely affect the educational system. The current study investigates the faculty members’ philosophical mindedness and educational philosophy of the Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on full-time faculty members of Semnan University of Medical Sciences selected by convenience sampling method in 2020. Zinn’s Philosophy of Adult Education Inventory and Komeli’s philosophical mindedness questionnaire were used to assess participants’ educational philosophy and philosophical mindedness, respectively. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients and the regression analysis were used for the inferential analysis. Results: Data collected from 62 faculty members were finally analyzed. It was found that most of them (56 faculty members, 95.2%), had an average philosophical mindedness, and behaviorism dominated their educational philosophy. The variable components of philosophical mindedness (i.e., comprehensiveness, penetration, and flexibility) were not significantly different between participating faculty members from different faculties (P>0.05). The highest mean score of philosophical mindedness was related to comprehensiveness (47.54±4.9), followed by penetration (43.40±4), and finally flexibility (32.38±3.7). Based on the results, philosophical mindedness and educational philosophy are significantly correlated. The regression coefficients revealed that, flexibility affected predicting the tendency towards liberalism and progressivism, among the elements of philosophical mindedness. In contrast, comprehensiveness and penetration affected predicting radicalism. The results obtained showed an average level of philosophical mindedness among the professors participating in this study. Conclusion: The results indicated an average level of philosophical mindedness among faculty members participating in this study. Therefore, courses should be held in their empowerment programs to strengthen the philosophical mindedness of the faculty members. Furthermore, these courses will positively affect educational philosophy. In addition, courses in critical thinking are required. This type of thinking is beyond the ability to solve problems; it gives a philosophical orientation to thinking.
Effect of Drying the Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Ocimum gratissimum L (Lamiaceae) Harvested in the Tonkpi Region (Ivory Coast)
Authors: N’dri Séraphin Konan , Sounta Oumar Yéo , Eude Kpannieu Dan , Kouassi Modeste Prao , Bosson Antoine Kouamé , Békova-Békro Janat Akhanovna Mamyr , Yves-Alain Békro
Published: September 2022

In this study, we were interested in the valuation of Ocimum gratissimum, an aromatic and medicinal plant of the Ivorian flora. The essential oils of the leafy branches of Ocimum gratissimum were extracted by hydrodistillation with a Clévenger-type device. The yield of the oils obtained increases from (0.05±0.01%) to (0.42±0.08%) depending on the drying time. The density of essential oils is almost constant at 0.80. The chemical composition of essential oils was identified after analysis of chromatograms and mass spectra. The number of phytocompounds also increases with the number of drying days from 32 to 37. These compounds are marked by the presence of hydrocarbon monoterpenes from (29.11% to 49.1%), and oxygenated from (40.33% to 50.02%) and the presence of hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes from (5.52% to 8.55%), and oxygenated from (0.80% to 2.16%). The number of major compounds is 5 on day 0 and decreases to 4 on the other days, and have the following proportions: thymol from (33.60% to 44.73%), β‑caryophyllene from (2.54% to 3.29%), para-cymene (12.32% to 25.60%), γ-terpinene (10.09% to 11.41%), Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (12.12% to 0.42%). bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate which is in the minority during the other drying days.
The Change and Background of Hyeomogsan Godalsa’s Buddhist Faction in Goryeo
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Han Ki Moon
Published: September 2022

I examine this thesis on grand masters' inscription and Godalsa's site excavation result.
From 860s to 890s Godalsa kept Hyeoimogsan school's base. In Kyeongmyeong King Simheui moved its base to Kimhai Bonglimsa.
In Goryeo Chanyu rebuilt Godal Temple. Also Gwangjong decided this temple as Bonglimsan school's base. It had the traits of Zen temple's structure with Sangwon.
When Euicheon's establishing Cheontaijong, Godalsa became one of 5 Cheontai schools. Because Chanyu's Cheontai thinking was succeeded by his pupils. When making 6 Cheontaidarma's factions after Euicheon's death, Godalsa was its group. In this time its force was the best.
When Guktong Jeongo reassociated 6 Cheontai mountains on the base of Gukcheongsa in Chungsuk King, Godalsa kept Cheontaijong's ethos.
MORFOMETRIA E PESO CORPORAL DE ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS NO SEMIÁRIDO NORDESTINO
Authors: Rodrigues de Araujo Neto Edgar , Da Silva Morais Lucas , Peres Gramacho Kátia , Message Dejair
Published: September 2022

A abelha africanizada (Apis mellifera L) vem sendo alvo de recorrentes estudos em diferentes partes do mundo, muito se sabe sobre operarias e rainhas de abelhas africanizadas em diversas regiões e diferentes biomas, porem pouco se sabe sobre os zangões e muito menos ou quase nada sobre os zangões africanizados situados na região do semiárido brasileiro e sobre os efeitos do bioma caatinga. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar as variações de tamanho do abdômen, tamanho do corpo e do peso dos zangões africanizados provenientes da região semiárida do nordeste brasileiro no bioma caatinga, a fim de verificar pioneiramente um padrão para os parâmetros avaliados, os quais ainda não se sabiam ao certo. Foi realizada uma amostragem de 100 zangões de colônias diferentes, todas situadas no mesmo apiário e sobre as mesmas condições geográficas e de manejo. Através dos dados coletados verificaram-se de forma pioneira os padrões dos parâmetros morfométricos e peso corporal nos zangões africanizados, podendo assim vir a caracterizar esses animais situados em região semiárida sobre os efeitos do bioma caatinga.
ESTENOSE ESOFÁGICA ADQUIRIDA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: César Silva Ray , Aparecida de Oliveira Nogueira Fabíola , Ferrante Marcos , Fernandes de Macedo Michelly , Evangelista Bezerril Juliana , Bertilis Merlini Natalie , Marcusso Paulo Fernandes
Published: September 2022

Refluxos gastroesofágicos podem ocorrer durante a anestesia por diversos fatores como fármacos anestésicos, pré-disposição de raça, ausência de jejum, idade e sexo. A exposição da mucosa esofágica ao conteúdo gástrico é a principal causa de esofagites, que por sua vez podem evoluir para uma estenose esofágica, formando uma faixa circular intraluminal, causando um estreitamento e comprometendo o lúmen esofágico. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo descrever um caso de estenose esofágica decorrente de uma ovariohisterectomia, dando ênfase nas possíveis causas, formas de diagnóstico, tratamento e profilaxia da enfermidade. A cadela relatada foi atendida no setor de Clínica Médica de Animais de Companhia do Hospital Veterinário da UFVJM, Campus Unaí juntamente com o professor responsável pela disciplina no dia 14 de novembro de 2019, aproximadamente um mês depois de receber o diagnóstico de estenose esofágica, obtido através histórico, sinais clínicos, achados radiográficos e principalmente por endoscopia esofágica. De acordo com dados da literatura, o animal apresentava diversos fatores que pré-dispõem ao refluxo gastroesofágico e consequentemente a estenose esofágica, como o histórico cirúrgico, idade, raça dentre outros. Receitou-se tratamento clínico com antiácidos e inibidores da bomba de prótons para remissão clínica.
ASPECTOS DA HEMOPLASMOSE EM BÚFALOS - REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Krueger Louise , Haisi Amanda , Welker Biondo Alexander , Nicolle Bach Kmetiuk Louise , Roque de Barros Filho Ivan
Published: September 2022

Búfalos são animais rústicos que podem ser explorados para a produção de carne ou leite. Estes animais são susceptíveis a enfermidades que também acometem outras espécies de ruminantes, principalmente os bovinos. Entretanto, acredita-se que os bubalinos sejam mais resistentes a algumas doenças, mas ainda há poucos estudos epidemiológicos abrangendo doenças infecciosas como a hemoplasmose em búfalos. A hemoplasmose é causada por micoplasmas hemotrópicos ou hemoplasmas, que são bactérias gram-negativas causadoras de anemia hemolítica em hospedeiros imunocomprometidos. Mycoplasma wenyonii e ‘Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos’ são as principais espécies de hemoplasmas que podem infectar búfalos. A transmissão da doença ocorre principalmente por meio de vetores artrópodes hematófagos ou por via iatrogênica. O diagnóstico de animais infectados é realizado por meio da Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR). Medidas de prevenção e controle são essenciais para o controle desta enfermidade nos rebanhos bubalinos.
PIOMETRA EM FÊMEAS DOMÉSTICAS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Da Silva Anne Karoline Mendes , Oliveira Natan Dias de , Fernandes Fernanda Cristine Figueiredo , Dias Júlio César Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Piometra é uma doença que afeta o útero de fêmeas causando infecção e inflamação com acúmulo de grande quantidade de exsudato purulento ou mucopurulento. Ocorre em todas as espécies domésticas, sendo mais comum em cadelas e vacas. Sua importância em cada espécie está relacionada ao número de casos e sua severidade, dentro de suas particularidades. O objetivo com esta revisão foi reunir estudos referentes à piometra em fêmeas domésticas, incluindo a epidemiologia, sinais clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento nas principais espécies acometidas.
La manifestación del misterio: lo “numinoso” en Rudolf Otto
Authors: Franco Jiménez Soria Paulo Alejandro
Published: September 2022

En la presente investigación revisaremos la noción de lo “numinoso” propuesta por Rudolf Otto en su obra fundamental, Lo Santo: lo racional e irracional en la idea de Dios. Primero atenderemos a los aspectos positivos de lo numinoso: el sentimiento de creatura, lo tremendo y lo fascinante. Posteriormente, revisaremos el aspecto negativo de su categoría: el misterio y su carácter inefable.
La Licenciatura en Teología Espiritual en la Facultad de Teología “San Pablo” de Cochabamba: documentos, memorias y reflexiones
Authors: Viviani Walter Guido
Published: September 2022

El artículo contiene una presentación de los primeros dieciséis años de existencia de la Licenciatura en Teología Espiritual, de la Facultad de Teología “San Pablo” de Cochabamba. La primera parte habla de la prehistoria, es decir, porqué se decidió abrir esta nueva especialidad, cómo se llegó al nombramiento de su director y cómo se fue preparando el pensum y la puesta en marcha de la especialidad. La segunda parte trata de la historia: el programa de la Licenciatura, la lucha para la aprobación del Diploma, los docentes que han dado clase, los estudiantes que han cursado las materias y el aporte que la especialidad ha dado a la Iglesia. La tercera parte da una mirada al futuro, interrogando acerca de la continuidad de la especialidad y los posibles desafíos que ésta tendrá que enfrentar.
Notas en torno a una aproximación a las creencias epistemológicas
Authors: Vaca Cuellar Luis Alberto
Published: September 2022

Los trabajos de investigación relacionados con el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje han experimentado un giro desde la concepción de la centralidad de la enseñanza, docente, hacia la centralidad del aprendizaje, estudiante, como eje articulador de las mismas. Sin embargo, y en consideración a las dificultades que se están generando en los procesos de transformación, de pronto se nota la necesidad de la atención a un elemento que, hasta el momento, parece que no se ha considerado: las creencias de los protagonistas de los procesos. De esta manera es que se presenta un primer acercamiento a la noción de lo que se denomina creencias epistemológicas o, también, teorías implícitas.
Memento vivere et mori
Authors: Ponce de León Luis Ignacio
Published: September 2022

No hay tiempo más propicio para reflexionar sobre la vida y el sufrimiento que los tiempos de conflictos y crisis que se derivan de circunstancias adversas, sean estas naturales o provocadas por el hombre. Tomando como fuente esclarecedora del misterio de la Vida a la fenomenología radical de Michel Henry, se propone una reflexión sobre el sufrimiento y la vida. En todo tiempo, más allá de las circunstancias aciagas o no que experimenta la humanidad, es preciso recordar el desafío de vivir y la necesidad de morir. Sometidos, pues, por los afanes de la vida y los temores de la muerte, los hombres pierden la visión beatífica de la verdadera Vida que sólo la Fe puede proporcionarles. Quien sufre, sufre por el olvido de la Vida que lo abraza sin saberlo.
Biopolítica y pandemia: una visión filosófica de la crisis sanitaria a partir de Michel Foucault y Roberto Esposito
Authors: Gracia Landaeta Oscar
Published: September 2022

El trabajo realiza un análisis filosófico de algunos de los principales fenómenos sociales que han tenido lugar durante la pandemia del COVID-19. De la mano de las teorías de Michel Foucault y Roberto Esposito acerca de la “biopolítica” se intenta desentrañar algunas de las condiciones fundamentales de funcionamiento del poder y de la organización social en la modernidad. Estas reflexiones generales permiten estudiar desde una perspectiva más profunda algunas de las tendencias centrales que, tanto en lo político como en lo social, se han hecho visibles durante la crisis sanitaria. En líneas generales, dos fenómenos se hallan especialmente tematizados. En primer lugar, la reducción del concepto de la vida humana a una serie de representaciones que lindan entre lo biológico y lo estadístico. En segundo lugar, la similar reducción del concepto de la comunidad al de un simple juego o conflicto de intereses individuales o privados disgregados. A partir de ambos fenómenos se resaltan los peligros potenciales que la naturalización de estos conceptos puede tener para futuras crisis y problemas colectivos.
Perbandingan Ketentuan dan Analisis Detailing Hubungan Balok-Kolom Berdasarkan SNI 2847:2013 dan SNI 2847:2019
Authors: Wardi Syafri , Ardiansyah Sulaiman Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Recent earthquakes in Indonesia have caused significant damage to many buildings, especially because the beam-column joints did not satisfy the detailing requirements for the seismic-resistant building. SNI 2847: 2013 is an Indonesian code for designing concrete buildings, which has been updated to SNI 2847:2019, consist of several new provisions related to detailing beam-column joints. This study discusses the comparison of detailing requirements based on the two codes and compares the analysis of detailing of the beam-column joints in a focused building, a five-story building which represents a medium rise building. The comparison of detailing requirements for beam-column joint according to SNI 2847:2013 and SNI 2847:2019 showed that SNI 2847:2019 has several new requirements related to the height of the joint, standard hooks in an exterior joint, headed bar, and transverse reinforcement in the joint. Then, comparing the results of analysis of detailing of the beam column joints in the focused building showed that there is no different on the detailing results of the joints according to SNI 2847:2013 dan SNI 2847:2019.
Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Akibat Buka Tutup Arus Lalu Lintas pada Jalan. Jl. Bts. Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh Utara – Lhoksukon Km. 280 Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Widjajanti Endang , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of vehicle queues on fuel consumption due to the opening and closing of traffic flows caused by drainage channels project throughout October 2020 on. Jalan. Bts. Lhokseumawe City/North Aceh – Lhoksukon Km. 280. The queue length analysis was calculated based on vehicle traffic flow in locations that have not been affected by the existence of open/close traffic flow activities and analysis of fuel consumption based on the length of delay and the number of vehicle queues using LAPI-ITB formula. The results showed that the queue of vehicles due to opening and closing of vehicle lanes for 6 hours (12.00 – 18.00 WIB) on holidays was 23% larger than the queue on weekdays. Vehicle queues for 6 hours on holidays cause additional vehicle fuel consumption for light vehicles (LV) of 424,15 liters, heavy vehicles (HV) of 53,09 liters, and motorcycles (MC) of 203,24 liters and  on weekdays causes additional fuel consumption for light vehicles (LV) as much as 342,66 liters, Heavy vehicles (HV) as much as 35,85 liters, and motorcycles (MC) as much as 203,24 liters.  Loss of fuel use due to queues caused by opening and closing roads on Jalan. Bts. Lhokseumawe City/North Aceh – Lhoksukon Km. 280 for 6 hours (12.00 – 18.00 WIB) on weekdays is 4.402.185,00 and on holidays it is Rp. 5.541.065,00.
Rediscovery of a known site
Authors: Okońska-Bulas Magdalena , Bulas Jan , Przybyła Marcin
Published: September 2022

This article presents the results of the latest surface and geophysical surveys at the Przeworsk culture site 13 in Wrzępia, Lesser Poland Province. According to the results of magnetic prospection, more than 130 anomalies typical for kilns are present here. Based on the results of surface survey, their interpretation as pottery kilns is most likely. The pottery center specialised mostly in the production of Krausengefässe type of storage vessels. This is confirmed by the presence of almost exclusively of this pottery type on the site’s surface. The results of prospections shed a new light on pottery production in the region.
Kajian Viabilitas Spermatozoa Sebelum dan Sesudah Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll dengan Pemberian Fosfolipid
Authors: Setiono Laurentius Anthony , Rumende Rooije Roogers H. , Wahyudi Lalu
Published: September 2022

Percoll Density Gradient Centrifugation (PDGC) is a sexing method used to separate X and Y spermatozoa to find the sex of the expected child. However, the SGDP method used can often cause a decrease in the quality of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of Percoll density gradient centrifugation on spermatozoa and to describe the effect of phospholipid administration before and after Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The research method used is library research, where research is based on literature sources collected to support solving problems and the objectives of the research carried out. The results of the study taken from several libraries showed that the administration of phospholipids at the time of centrifugation, can maintain the quality of spermatozoa. This is because phospholipids can protect the membranes of spermatozoa.  Keywords: Centrifugation: SGDP; Spermatozoa; PhospholipidABSTRAK Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll (SGDP) merupakan metode sexing yang digunakan untuk memisahkan spermatozoa X dan Y untuk mencari jenis kelamin anak yang diharapkan. Namun, metode SGDP yang digunakan sering kali dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efek sentrifugasi gradien densitas percoll terhadap spermatozoa dan mendeskripsikan efek pemberian fosfolipid sebelum dan sesudah sentrifugasi gradien densitas percoll. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, dimana penelitian didasari pada sumber-sumber literatur yang dikumpulkan untuk menunjang dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian yang diambil dari beberapa pustaka menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fosfolipid pada saat sentrifugasi, dapat mempertahankan kualitas dari spermatozoa. Hal ini karena fosfolipid dapat menjaga membran dari spermatozoa.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Uji Bioaktivitas Bakteri Rizosfer PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Isolat Kalasey
Authors: Lengkong Stephen Christiano , Siahaan Parluhutan , Tangapo Agustina Monalisa
Published: September 2022

PGPR fertilizer in Kalasey North Sulawesi has been used for horticultural crop cultivation. Data on the types of bacteria and the ability of bacterial activity to stimulate plant growth in local areas have never been published. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and to test the bioactivity of the bacterial isolates Kalasey. The method is carried out by isolating, identifying, and testing IAA production, phosphate dissolution, and nitrogen fixation of bacteria isolates. The results showed that there were 9 bacterial isolates by characteristic macroscopic colony. IAA production ranged between 13.22-39.52 mg/L. The solubilization index in dissolving phosphate ranges from 1.0-2.9. Nitrogen fixation showed 4 isolates were positive on Ashby media. Microscopic observation showed 8 isolates were gram negative and 1 isolate was gram positive. The shapes of bacteria vary from round, rod, circular chain, and straight chain rod. In conclusion, local soil bacteria isolated are soil bacteria with varied characteristics and have potential activity capabilities in the development of local PGPR fertilizers.Keywords: Soil Bacteria; Bioactivity; Rhizosphere; Growth PromotingABSTRAKPupuk organik cair PGPR Desa Kalasey, Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara telah dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman hortikultura. Data tentang jenis-jenis bakteri dan kemampuan aktivitas bakteri dalam memacu pertumbuhan tanaman di daerah lokal belum pernah terpublikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan menguji bioaktivitas dari isolat-isolat bakteri terkait. Metode dilakukan dengan mengisolasi, mengidentifikasi, dan melakukan pengujian produksi IAA, pengujian pelarutan fosfat, dan pengujian fiksasi nitrogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya 9 isolat bakteri. Produksi IAA berkisar antara 13,22-39,52 mg/L. Indeks solubilisasi dalam pelarutan fosfat berkisar 1,0-2,9. Fiksasi nitrogen menunjukkan 4 isolat positif pada media Ashby. Pengamatan mikroskopis menunjukkan 8 isolat termasuk bakteri Gram negatif dan 1 isolat termasuk bakteri Gram positif. Bentuk-bentuk bakteri bervariasi dari bulat, batang, bulat berantai, dan batang lurus berantai. Kesimpulannya, bakteri tanah daerah lokal yang diisolasi merupakan bakteri-bakteri tanah dengan karakteristik yang beragam dan memiliki kemampuan aktivitas yang berpotensi baik dalam pengembangan pupuk PGPR lokal.
Frequency dependence of coercivity in nickel and Co–Fe–B thin film for DC to 100 kHz region
Authors: Toyoki K. , Matsui S. , Shiratsuchi Y. , Endo Y. , Nakatani R.
Published: September 2022

To investigate the magnetization process in the intermediate frequency region, the frequency dependences of coercivities in Ni and Co–Fe–B thin films were determined by anisotropic magnetoresistance measurements up to ∼160 kHz. In the low-frequency region (<5 kHz) the coercivity of Co–Fe–B was lower than that of Ni. However, the increasing rate of the coercivity in Ni was lower than that in Co–Fe–B. Consequently, above 19 kHz, the coercivity of Ni was lower than one of Co–Fe–B. Considering the basic material properties, better soft magnetic properties of Ni compared with Co–Fe–B should arise from the higher Walker breakdown field. This difference was mainly due to the Gilbert damping constant.
STRATEGI SURVIVAL UMKM BATIK TULIS PEKALONGAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA “BATIK PESISIR” PEKALONGAN)
Authors: Mirzam Mohammad Rosyada
Published: September 2022

Pandemi virus Corona bukan hanya sekedar bencana kesehatan, virus yang dikenal sebagai Covid-19 ini telah menimbulkan kekacauan di sektor ekonomi. Tidak hanya industri besar, pandemi virus Corona telah membuat pelaku UMKM di Indonesia mulai gelisah. Keberadaan UMKM yang peranannya memberikan sumbangsih yang cukup besar terhadap laju perekonomian tidak lepas terdampak dari wabah Covid-19. Batik Pesisir Pekalongan sebagai salah satu UMKM batik tulis Pekalongan juga ikut merasakan dampak dari Covid-19 ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi survival yang dijalankan oleh Batik Pesisir Pekalongan agar tetap bisa eksis dan bertahan di tengah pandemic Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, “Batik Pesisir Pekalongan” menggunakan berbagai macam strategi dalam menghadapi persaingan industri batik di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Strategi bersaing yang diambil dengan melakukan differensiasi produk setiap minggunya, inovasi dan kreatifitas menerapkan pelayanan yang ramah dan prima kepada konsumen sedangkan dalam strategi promosi “Batik Pesisir Pekalongan” menggunakan beberapa bauran promosi seperti periklanan (advertising), promosi penjualan (sales promotion), hubungan masyarakat (public relation) dan publikasi, pemasaran langsung (direct marketing), personal selling dan juga internet marketing seperti pemanfaatan social media dan shorby (link bisnis).
Analysis of Students’ Personality in Their Speaking Ability at Second Grade of SMPN 2 Parepare
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Mujahidah  , Halidin Ali
Published: September 2022

The research aims is to how the students’ personality and do extrovert students get better speaking scores than introvert students in speaking ability. There are many students have basic in speaking because majority of the student study English in the course but some of student still lack speaking. One of the factors is from their personalities, such as self-confidence, nervous, and has personality extrovert and introvert.  This study applies quantitative which employed descriptive quantitative research design. The data is started classifying students’ personality by using questionnaire and then the students’ speaking score by using test. The finding reveals that extrovert students get better speaking score than introvert students in speaking ability. In addition, the result of students’ speaking test showed that from the basic of determine the result by Mann Whitney This showed the Asymp.Sig> 0,05 so hypothesis accepted it can answer this second research question, which is to know do the extrovert students get better speaking score than introvert students in speaking ability.
An Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking in Speaking Through Debate at English Meeting Club of MAN 2 Parepare
Authors: Azis St Maimuna , Ibrahim Abd Rauf
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to describe the students’ critical thinking. The research is adescriptive method which aims to categorize the students’ critical thinking level and involvethe participant of students’ English meeting club. The instrument for collecting data of theresearch is rubric scoring of students' critical thinking based on Ficione which includesinterpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-Examination in debatemethod. The result revealed that average percentage of all items in the first meeting till thethird meeting were at a fair with a high percentage Interpretation 50%, Analysis 56.2%,Inference 50%, Evaluation 56.2%, Explanation, 56.2% and Self-Examination 62,6%. On theother side, the students’ critical thinking dominated at weak level. Even if it is not showingthe significant improvement but, in every meeting, the students that conclude in weak levelwas subtracted in 75% to 68.8% and last 62.5% as well as the students in Acceptable levelthere are two students arise in the last meeting. Thus, it can be concluded that the students’critical thinking of the English meeting club of MAN 2 Parepare was the majority in the weaklevel.
The Students' Ability in English by Using Youtube Media
Authors: Jalil Hartati , Ahdar
Published: September 2022

In learning English, the use and utilization of media are very important, especially in thecurrent situation. Where the government has issued regulations for learning from home,resulting in a lack of interaction between students and teachers. Youtube media is a mediumthat can transfer knowledge to students. Where the youtube is considered better andinteresting because it combines elements of audio and visual media. The aims of the researchis to find out the students’ ability in English and to know students' response toward learningEnglish by using youtube media at the first grade of MAN 1 Parepare. In this research, theresearcher used a descriptive quantitative method. The subject of this research at the firstgrade of MAN 1 Parepare and the researcher took X social sciences 2 by using purposivesampling. The data was collected by using the test to find out the students’ ability in Englishand the questionnaire to know the students' response after using youtube media. The result ofdata analysis showed that 40% of the students got good classification, 30% of the students gotvery good classification, and 30% of students got a fair score, while the mean score of the testwas 72,75. The result of the presentation of the questionnaire was 59,15, which means it fallsinto the agreed category. The conclusion is the students’ ability in English got a good resultand the students gave positive responses toward learning English by using the YouTubemedia at the first grade of MAN 1 Parepare.
The Use of Genre-Based Approach (GBA) in Teaching Reading Comprehension in Terms of Skimming
Authors: Muh. Said Dian Riani Said , Munawir
Published: September 2022

Some Indonesian students are found that they have low reading skills. This difficulty causes them in boredom and less motivation to learn English. This research aimed to know the use of genre-based approach (GBA) in teaching reading in terms of skimming at the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sibulue. The researcher applied classroom action research. It had two cycles that consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection phase. The researcher found that GBA is a good approach to increase the students’ reading comprehension. Students’ activeness in teaching and learning process improved significantly through the use of GBA. The researcher concluded that GBA was able and significant in increasing the students’ reading comprehension.

Keywords: Genre-Based Approach (GBA), students’ reading comprehension