bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
-{lAr} Çokluk Ekinin Kapsama Alanı Üzerine
Authors: AYDIN Hasene
Published: December 2023

Türkiye Türkçesinde ad işletme ekleri içerisinde yer alan çokluk eki -{lAr}, başka işlevleri de olmakla birlikte, temelde belirsiz çokluk yapma işlevine sahiptir. Sözcük görünümünde olan adların üzerine gelen ekin bu kullanımlarda çokluğuna işaret ettiği varlık, nesne vb. bellidir. Sözcük öbeklerinde kullanılması durumundaysa çokluğu bildirilen kavram, nesne, eşya vb. değişebilmektedir. Örneğin “kırmızı elbiseler” dendiğinde sıfat tamlaması “kırmızı elbiseler” mi, “kırmızı elbise” midir? Bir başka deyişle “kırmızı” sıfatı, “elbiseler” çoğul adını mı tamlamaktadır? Yoksa -{lAr} eki, aynı türde birden fazla “kırmızı elbise”nin olduğunu anlatmakta yani ekin kapsama alanına ad görevindeki sıfat tamlaması mı girmektedir? Biçimsel olarak her iki çözüm de olasıdır. Burada doğru çözümleme için bağlam devreye girmelidir. Yine “limonata bardakları” örneğinde çokluk eki, biçimsel olarak üzerine geldiği “bardak” sözcüğünü mü çoğul yapmaktadır, yoksa çoğul hâle gelen yapı “limonata bardağı” mıdır? Dilin bir dizge olması, çokluk ekinin işletim özelliğini de bütün içerisinde anlamsal ve biçimsel olarak birlikte değerlendirmeyi gerektirir. Bağlamın dikkate alınmasının sözcük çözümlemelerinde yol gösterici olacağı düşünüldüğü için bu çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesi yazı ve konuşma diline ait örneklerde yer alan ad tamlamaları, sıfat tamlamaları, iyelik öbekleri gibi farklı yapılarda çokluk ekinin kullanımı incelenmekte ve ekin kapsama alanı bağlam temelli bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmektedir. İncelenen örnekler göstermektedir ki çokluk ekiyle işletime giren yapıyı yani ekin kapsama alanını belirlerken hem biçimsel hem de anlamsal olarak değerlendirme yapılmalıdır.
Prof. Dr. Ensar Aslan’a Armağan, Prof. Dr. Salahaddin Bekki- Arş. Gör. Yeliz Saygılı Savaş, Fenomen Yayıncılık, 978-625-7351-62-1, 08- 2022, 907 Sayfa
Authors: ÜNALDI Samet
Published: December 2023

Halk bilimi üzerinde yaptığı çalışmalarla tanınan Prof. Dr. Ensar Aslan, 1970 yılında Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümünden mezun olur. Mezun olduğu sene bölümde Türk Halk Edebiyatı asistanı olarak çalışmaya başlar. Kısa süre sonra doktorasını Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesinde Prof. Dr. Şükrü Elçin önderliğinde tamamlar. Dicle Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde doçent kadrosuna atanan Aslan, daha sonraki yıllarda Dicle ve Ahi Evran Üniversitesi’nde görev yapar
ABDÜ’L-VAHHÂB B. CEMÂLE’D-DÎN YÛSUF B. AHMEDÜ’L- MEDÂ’İNÎ VE KÂNÛNÇE FİˈT-TIBB
Authors: ARI Nesrin
Published: December 2023

Tıp bilimi insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Sağlığı korumak ve yeniden kavuşmaya çalışmak insan için elzem bir meseledir. Büyük medeniyetlere yurt olan Anadolu’da yazılan tıp metinleri elbette o dönemde kültür, medeniyet ve bilimde gelinen seviyeye kaynaklık eder. Bunlar sadece tıp ilmi için değil, dilbilim, halkbilimi, sosyoloji gibi pek çok bilim dalı için de zengin kaynaklardır. Önceleri tercüme, daha sonra da telif eserlerle halk, talebe ve hekimler için kaleme alınan tıp metinleri, insan vücudunu tanıma, sağlığı koruma ve hastalıklara deva bulma gibi birçok konuya ışık tutmuştur.

Bugün de iyi bilinen, tarihin yetiştirdiği en büyük hekimlerden İbn-i Sina’nın Arapça olarak yazdığı El-Kanun fi’t-Tıbb adlı eseri, önce Çağmini tarafından Arapça özetlenmiş, sonra da Anadolu’da tercüme edilerek istifadeye sunulmuştur. Kânûnçe adı verilen bu metinlerden dili Türkçe olan üç nüsha tespit edilmiş, benzerlik ve farklılıkları incelenerek okunmuş ve metinler üzerinde çalışılmıştır.

Bu çalışma Abdülvahhab tarafından derlenmiş ve tercüme edilmiş, özellikle tıp öğrencileri için yazılmış olan Kânûnçe fi’t-Tıbb eserini, yazarını, dil ve muhtevasını tanıtmak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
pronombres personales en un habla gallega
Authors: Alonso Núñez Aquilino Santiago
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se estudian los pronombres personales en el habla gallega del ayuntamiento de Castrelo do Val (provincia de Ourense, España). El estudio se inicia con un capítulo introductorio en el que se explican brevemente los objetivos del trabajo y los métodos usados en él, y la caracterización dialectal del habla estudiada. Después se analizan las formas tónicas del pronombre personal tanto nominativas como no nominativas. Las formas nominativas del municipio estudiado se contextualizan en el conjunto del continuum dialectal constituido por el gallego y el portugués. También se presentan las contracciones de el, ela, eles y elas con algunas preposiciones y con otros elementos. El trabajo termina con unas conclusiones basadas en los datos recogidos en el habla investigada.
Gsend easy unchillig us.
Authors: Pheiff Jeffrey
Published: December 2023

Der Ausdruck easy, eine Entlehnung aus dem Englischen, nimmt in den Dialekten der Deutschschweiz neue Funktionen ein (Dürscheid & Spitzmüller 2006, Hofer 2001). Dieser Beitrag untersucht erstmalig eine einzigartige Funktion von easy, die in der Literatur bislang unberücksichtigt geblieben ist: Easy dient der syntaktischen Intensivierung, z. B. Gsend easy unchillig us ‘Sieht easy unchillig aus’. Im Beitrag werden v. a. Korpora des (konzeptionell) mündlichen Schweizerdeutschen (z. B. Swiss SMS Corpus, What’s Up, Switzerland, Jugendsprache Schweiz Korpus) u. a. auf das Vorkommen von easy analysiert. Die Vorkommen werden formal bzw. funktional klassifiziert und anhand von Beispielen erläutert. Die Analyse zeigt, dass easy als Intensivierer zwar produktiv ist (bezogen auf sein syntaktisches und Kollokationsverhalten), doch erweist sich die Verwendung als insgesamt niederfrequent. Der Aufsatz liefert damit einen Baustein zur Erforschung des Systems der syntaktischen Intensivierung im Schweizerdeutschen, einem bislang untererforschten Terrain.
Bryant, Doreen / Zepter, Alexandra L. 2022. Performative Zugänge zu Deutsch als Zweitsprache. Ein Lehr- und Praxisbuch
Authors: Möbius Michael
Published: December 2023

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Análisis mediante variables instrumentales para establecer causalidad en investigaciones observacionales
Authors: Sguiglia Sebastian
Published: December 2023

La identificación de relaciones causales es uno de los problemas fundamentales de la investigación científica en medicina y es necesaria para poder ejercerla en forma efectiva. Sin embargo, desde el punto de vista práctico es difícil establecer la existencia de relaciones causales en estudios de carácter observacional, en gran parte por la presencia de factores de confusión. El análisis a través de variables instrumentales es una de las estrategias que permite controlar el efecto confundidor y documentar la presencia de relaciones causa-efecto en estas situaciones. En este artículo, el autor resume los principales supuestos del análisis a través de variables instrumentales, haciendo foco en la aleatorización mendeliana.
Anatomy of Mangosteen Root (Garcinia mangostana L.) from Bengkalis Island which can grow in flooded areas
Authors: Vebrita Sari  , Syamsul Bachry  , Febri Ayu
Published: December 2023

Bengkalis Island is a lowland area that often experiences periodic flooding, such as flooding due to "Pasang keling" every December. In Bengkalis Island, Riau Province, there are many good quality mangosteens. The ability of mangosteen from Bengkalis Island to adapt to flooded areas is thought to have a special root system that has never been reported. This study looks at the anatomical structure of mangosteen roots from Bengkalis Island that grow in flooded and non-flooded areas. Samples of mangosteen roots were taken in 4 villages for location I (flooded) and three villages for location 2 (not flooded) on Bengkalis Island. Sampling using the survey method and analyzed descriptively. Preparation of root anatomy using paraffin method with double staining. Observations were made using a photomicrographic microscope. The anatomy of mangosteen roots from Bengkalis Island that grow in flooded areas differs from those in typical habitats (not flooded The anatomy of mangosteen roots in the flooded location has a thicker epidermis, aerenchymal tissue, and Ca oxalate crystals are found. Mangosteen roots growing in normal habitat (not flooded) generally do not have aerenchyma. The discovery of differences in root morphology in both locations indicates that mangosteen from Bengkalis Island has a mechanism to tolerate flooded conditions.
Implementasi Chatbot Autoreply Pada Aplikasi Whatsapp Dengan Metode Prototype Dan Decision Tree Menggunakan Node JS Dan Spreadsheet (Studi Kasus Orange Laundry)
Authors: Namdzulhajjri T Haykal , Pratiwi Merina , Desriyati Welly
Published: December 2023

Orange Laundry merupakan sebuah usaha yang menyediakan layanan mencuci, gosok dan lipat pakaian yang berada di Jalan Sukajadi, Rimba Sekampung, Kota Dumai. Dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha laundry, permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah tidak imbangnya jumlah tenaga kerja dengan permintaan pelanggan. Semakin hari jumlah pelanggan bertambah, pelanggan kerap menghubungi laundry untuk bertanya apakah pakaiannya sudah selesai atau belum. Akan tetapi pekerja yang bertugas menangani hal tersebut tidak sebanding dengan permintaan yang masuk sehingga seringkali terdapat pelanggan yang diabaikan. Oleh sebab itu dalam mengatasi masalah yang di alami oleh Orange Laundry tersebut, penerapan ChatBot bisa membantu Orange Laundry dalam mengatasi masalah pemintaan pelanggan mengenai pakaian pelanggan yang sudah selesai atau belum. Pengembangan ChatBot pada aplikasi WhatsApp membutuhkan pemrograman dan penggunaan API WhatsApp. Pemograman yang dimaksud yaitu Node Js sebagai platform pemrograman javascript yang populer dan sering digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi web dan mobile dengan metode Prototype dan Decision Tree sebagai pengembangan dan alur program.

Hasil pengujian aplikasi bahwa aplikasi tersebut dapat memudahkan pihak Orange Laundry dalam merespon customer yang bertanya, serta mengolah data customer dan dapat dicetak sesuai rentang tanggal yang dipilih.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Pengamanan Jaringan Wifi Menggunakan Vpn Pada SDN 006 Teluk Makmur Dumai
Authors: Iqbal Fikri Muhamad , Yuliati Tri , Suhaidi Mustazzihim
Published: December 2023

Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai macam jenis teknologi jaringan yang ditawarkan kepada perusahaan-perusahaan dan masyarakat. Jaringan yang ditawarkan tentu harus memiliki kualitas yang tinggi agar dapat semakin memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan maupun masyarakat. Local Area Network (LAN) sekumpulan computer yang saling terhubung yang merupakan satu dari sekian jaringan telekomunikasi yang sedang berkembang Virtual Private Network (VPN) merupakan sebuah model jaringan yang dapat menghubungkan beberapa LAN yang lokasinya berjauhan. Media yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan antarlokasi adalah media jaringan public, seperti kabel telepon, fibre optic dan sebagainya. Namun semua lokasi akan menjadi sebuah kesatuan atau “LAN virtual” yang berukuran besar. Topologi jaringan adalah hal yang menjelaskan hubungan geometris antara unsur-unsur dasar penyusun jaringan, yaitu node, link, dan station. Pemilihan topologi jaringan didasarkan pada skala jaringan, biaya, tujuan, dan penggunaan. Topologi-topologi ini sering kita temui di kehidupan sehari-hari, tetapi banyak yang tidak menyadarinya. Sebelum client melakukan koneksi ke VPN server dengan menggunakan protokol PPTP terlebih dahulu client akan memasukkan username dan password yang sudah didaftarkan pada router mikrotik server, apabila username dan password salah maka permintaan koneksi tidak akan berjalan. Software Winbox merupakan software yang interoperability, sehingga mudah untuk diimplementasikan diberbagai macam Operating System.
Epidemiology, risk factors and conservative treatment of chronic ankle instability: a review of systematic reviews
Authors: Kozinc Žiga , Ferjančič Sanja
Published: December 2023

Chronic ankle instability is a condition that often occurs after a lateral ankle sprain. It affects daily activities, quality of life and can cause further ankle injuries. The purpose of this article is to systematically review and compare the effectiveness of physiotherapy methods and techniques, epidemiology, and risk factors of chronic ankle instability. A literature search was performed using the PubMed database for existing systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The results show that the prevalence of chronic ankle instability is 46% in people with a history of ankle sprains and is highest in adolescents. In addition, risk factors are poorly understood. Balance training has been shown to be the most effective among standalone treatments. It improves functionality, instability, dynamic balance, and health-related quality of life. Furthermore, a multimodal program is effective in improving self[1]reported ankle function. Vibration is a useful adjunct to exercise because it improves sensorimotor deficits. Joint mobilization is effective in increasing ankle dorsiflexion and improving balance. Despite the frequent use of external support, it has not been supported as a sole intervention.
The effects of an 8-week ball game intervention on the motor abilities of 6-7-year-olds
Authors: Petrušič Tanja
Published: December 2023

In the early childhood stages of development, ball games prove to be a crucial catalyst for improving motor abilities by actively engaging children in various physical movements that promote improved coordination, balance, and spatial awareness, while supporting important social interactions and cognitive skills essential for comprehensive growth. This study examines the effects of an 8-week ball game intervention program (tennis, football, basketball etc.) on the motor abilities of 6- to 7-year-old children (n = 47) in their regular physical education classes. The experimental group (n = 24) participated in 45-minute sessions twice weekly, while the control group (n = 23) received no additional organized physical activities. The hypotheses underlying the studysuggest that the experimental group participating in the 45-minute sessions of the structured ball game program twice a week will show statistically significant improvements in these motor abilities compared to the control group.Motor abilities were assessed using the BOT-2 subtests for fine motor integration, manual dexterity, balance, and bilateral coordination and were assessed both before and after the intervention period in both groups. The BOT-2 subtests are standardized measures developed to comprehensively assess specific motor abilities. They were selected for their proven reliability and validity in assessing the motor abilities affected by the intervention and provide a solid basis for the outcome analysis of the study. Data was subjected to repeated-measures ANOVA analysis using a 2×2 design, with partial eta squared (η) used to assess the difference between the EXP and CON groups. Results showed remarkable improvements in fine motor integration (p = 0.016), general fine motor skills (0.021), bilateral coordination (0.004), balance (0.000), and body coordination (0.000) among participants in the intervention group. This study highlights the transformative potential of just two additional weekly sessions of various ball games to improve motor abilities in 6- to 7-year-olds.
A comparison of repeated wingate based of high intensity interval training and moderate intensity continuous training on aerobic capacity under hypoxic conditions in a normobaric environment
Authors: Akgül Mustafa Şakir
Published: December 2023

Aerobic capacity is very important for all people in terms of health and performance. Therefore, important organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) generally recommend that adults should perform physical activity maintain and improve their aerobic capacity. This study aimed to compare the effects of 8-week Repeated Wingate (RW) based of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) vs. moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on the aerobic fitness in recreationally active young adults under hypoxic and normoxic conditions. Thirty-two recreationally active young adults (age:22,37±2,30 years) were randomly assigned to Hypoxia RW(n=8), Normoxia RW(n=8), Hypoxia MICT (n=8), Normoxia MICT (n=8) group training protocol. The HIIT groups consisted of 4-5-6-7×30-s Wingate “all-out” sprints with 4 min of passive rest.  The MICT groups completed 25-40 minutes of continuous running. Before, 4-week and after the 8-week interventions the following tests were completed: maximum oxygen consumption (V̇O2max), anaerobic threshold oxygen consumption (AT VO2), time to exhaustion (TTE) be determined from the Bruce treadmill protocol and submaximal oxygen consuption (Submaximal VO2) be determined from the modified Astrand protocol. Statistical difference was found between the 4th and 8th weeks in the HIIT and MICT groups according to the pre-tests (p ≤ 0.05). However, no difference was found between the condition (Hypoxia - Normoxia) and training methods (HIIT-MICT) (p ≤ 0.05).
Krakowski konsystorz biskupi za czasów Andrzeja Rawy Gawrońskiego
Authors: Glemma Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

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Dokoła zagadnień hozjańskich
Authors: Liedtke Antoni
Published: December 2023

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Biskupstwo bakowskie w świetle historiografii rumuńskiej
Authors: Reychman Jan
Published: December 2023

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O sprawie św. Stanisława
Authors: Górski Karol
Published: December 2023

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Reformacja i kontrreformacja na Spiszu
Authors: Gotkiewicz Marian
Published: December 2023

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Promieniowanie myśli politycznej ks. Konarskiego
Authors: Konopczyński Władysław
Published: December 2023

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Ważniejsze wydarzenia w polskim życiu katolickim (1 X 1961 - 30 IV 1962)
Authors: Buba Jan , Pluciński Jan , Szteinke Anzelm
Published: December 2023

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Prezentacja książek
Authors: Redakcja
Published: December 2023

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Brewe Ojca Św. Piusa XII ogłaszające św. Józefa Kalasantego, założyciela Zakonu Szkół Pobożnych (OO. Pijarów) i twórcę bezpłatnego nauczania, patronem chrześcijańskich szkół podstawowych na całym świecie
Authors: Pius XII
Published: December 2023

Artykuł zawiera dokument: litterae Apostolicae quibus S. Iosephus Calasanctius fundator Ordinis Clericorum Regularium Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum, caelestis patronus constituitur omnium scholarum popularium christianarum ubique existentium, Pius P.P. XII
The Role of School Nurses in the School Inclusion of Children with Chronic Health Conditions in Greece
Authors: Georgiadi Maria , Lithoxopoulou Maria , Plexousakis Stefanos , Tomprou Dimitra , Loizidou Nataly , Lyra Olga
Published: December 2023

School inclusion enables all students to have equal access to the learning process. The current study aims to examine the contribution of School Nurses (SN) to the inclusion of students with Chronic Health conditions (CHC) in the typical school. A qualitative method of data collection was selected. The results were gathered through semi-structured telephone interviews, which consisted of 27 open-ended questions and lasted 40 minutes. The participants were 50 SN (42 women and 8 men) from Greece. The interviews were analyzed with conventional thematic analysis. One of the most important findings of this study supports that difficulties and obstacles to school inclusion of students with CHC are identified as the lack of collaboration between the principals of the school unit, teachers, parents, students, and the SN. Our research also addresses that the SN has multiple contributions to the creation of a school for all children, and helps students with CHC participate equally in the school process.
APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC GAS ANALYZERS FOR MEASURING PM CONCENTRATION IN ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors: Mykhailov Serhiy , Kvasov Volodymyr , Ryzhchenko Olga
Published: December 2023

Environmental monitoring is one of the key elements to ensure the most effective security measures in various areas of life. The most famous technology in this field is the gas detection system within the framework of atmospheric air monitoring. It serves not only for an early warning program, but also for a constant check of the state of the atmosphere in certain areas. In the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO), updated in 2005, solid particles (dust or suspended substances) are among the main indicators of atmospheric air quality. According to the requirements of Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 05.21.2008 on atmospheric air quality and cleaner air for Europe Ukraine should establish zones and agglomerations according to the degree of atmospheric air pollution throughout its territory, as well as the procedure for their review. In general, the goal set by the Directive is extremely difficult for Ukraine ‑ to create a European monitoring system with modern equipment, which is a reliable tool for the development and implementation of environmental policy, on the remains of the air pollution control network that was created back in Soviet times. Nowadays gas sensors can be divided into two categories: conductive metal oxides and electrochemical, with the latter gaining more recognition over the last decade as the future standard component in any gas sensor. The paper presents the complete concept of an electrochemical gas sensor, including the basic science and basic electronic engineering that go into the device. The main focus is on a specific type of amperometric sensors as the most promising electrochemical sensor on the Ukrainian market. That is why the scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time, on the basis of analysis and theoretical generalizations, it is proposed to create a program for the production of devices specifically for continuous automatic monitoring of atmospheric air quality. The practical value of the article lies in the systematization of scientific ideas regarding the monitoring of PM, which should become the basis for initial measures aimed at reducing emissions, which will increase the efficiency of management decision-making and improve the efficiency of the DSMD at all levels.
Statistical regulations of the occurrence of fires in cities during marital state
Authors: Kovalenko Roman , Nazarenko Sergii , Muhlyk Eduard , Semkiv Valeriia
Published: December 2023

The process of the occurrence of fires in cities located near the demarcation line during martial law was studied. The subject of the study is statistical regularities that allow us to describe the process of fire occurrence in cities during martial law. Data on fires that occurred in seventeen urban settlements of Ukraine, which are in the immediate vicinity of the demarcation line for the period of 2022, were processed. Statistical hypotheses that allow describing the flow of fires that periodically occurred in cities during the studied period, as well as the time intervals between the moments of their occurrence, have been verified. It has been established that the number of fires that periodically occur on the territory of cities during martial law cannot be described by the Poisson distribution law. Instead, for 59 % of the studied cities, the hypothesis about the geometric law of distribution was confirmed. For some cities in which the number of fires was less than 50 during the period of 2022, it was not possible to obtain any results. It was established that for 35 % of the total number of analyzed cities, the statistical hypothesis about the possibility of describing the time intervals between the occurrence of fires by the exponential law of distribution was confirmed. A much worse result was obtained when testing the possibility of describing the time intervals between the occurrence of fires by other distribution laws. Therefore, if it is necessary to describe the process of the occurrence of fires in urban settlements during martial law, it is necessary to study each individual case by probabilistic laws. The research results can be used to build information systems to support decision-making by management involved in the elimination of the consequences of dangerous events and emergency situations related to fires.
Justification of the need to create modern robotic and technical complexes for humanitarian demining
Authors: Nevlyudov Ihor , Yanushkevich Dmitry , Tolkunov Ihor , Popov Ivan , Ivanets Hryhorii
Published: December 2023

A study of military, special or dual purpose robotic complexes used in the humanitarian demining system was conducted. It was determined that the system of humanitarian demining involves the following tasks: inspection of objects and terrain contaminated by explosive objects; their search, remote identification, neutralization and destruction; mapping and marking of dangerous areas, etc. In this regard, it has been proven that for humanitarian demining, it will be appropriate to use robotic and technical complexes of special purpose, which should be equipped with manipulators and detectors (sensors, gauges), means of decision-making at all stages of the work. A mathematical model and a control algorithm have been developed for the clearance of explosive objects from the territory of hostilities using robotic complexes that implement the principle of an integrated approach to solving the problem of clearing the territories of Ukraine. The proposed mathematical model is a combination of interconnected models: estimation of the terms of solving the problem of clearing the territory of combat operations from explosive objects, the total number of personnel and technical equipment of the units to perform the assigned tasks. According to the results of the research, recommendations were given for the use of modern robotic complexes in humanitarian demining and it was established that to increase the efficiency of detecting explosive objects, it is advisable to use various search methods in one robotic complex. One of the most promising methods is the use of a combination of electromagnetic, optical and mechanical methods, as well as the development of complexes capable of searching for, neutralizing and destroying explosive objects not only on the surface of the soil, but also at a certain depth.
Comparative analysis of rescue operations to rescue a victims at a height
Authors: Beliuchenko Dmytro , Maksymov Andriy , Strelets Victor , Burmenko Оlexander
Published: December 2023

A quantitative comparative assessment of the influence of the size of the rescue teams, as well as the level of preparedness of the rescuers-climbers on the time of implementation of various options for rescuing the victim by evacuation in an unsupported space, was carried out, which will contribute to solving the problem of reducing the time of rescue work at height without reducing the level of safety as a personnel rescue teams, as well as victims who require evacuation in an unsupported space. A comparative assessment of various options for height rescue operations was carried out, taking into account both the level of training of rescuers and the completeness of the rescue unit. with the help of both a spinal immobilization shield and rescue stretchers by the personnel of rescuers of the basic and initial level of training in groups of full and part-time staff in accordance with the criteria of Shapiro-Wilkie, Fisher and Student. It is shown that the time distribution of height rescue operations according to the options considered with a significance level of =0,05 can be considered normal. At the same time, the mathematical expectation of the time of height rescue work at height for the specified options differs significantly not only depending on the technical capabilities of the special equipment and safety devices used, but also on the level of preparedness of the rescuer-climber and the size of the rescue team. These properties must be taken into account when drawing up methodological recommendations for performing rescue work at height, as well as professional training of a rescuer-climber. The reliability of the obtained estimates was confirmed by comparison with the results of research conducted in 2018–2019.
Correlation of properties in hydrocarbons homologous series
Authors: Tregubov Dmytro , Trefilova Larisa , Slepuzhnikov Evgen , Sokolov Dmytro , Trehubova Flora
Published: December 2023

Correlations between combustible substances properties in the homologous series of n-alkanes and n-alcohols with a length of nС=1–20 were studied in order to determine ways to increase the methods convergence for assessing fire hazard parameters. The cluster length was added to the substance modulating parameters set. It should be noted that substances properties are often predicted using a molecule coarse-grained model, which has discreteness, does not describe short molecules, and requires an individual approach. It is shown that there are substance "arithmetic" parameters that directly depend on the certain atoms number. Among them, "length" better reflects isomeric, conformal, cluster differences, which are associated with parameters anomalies of hydrocarbons. A vaporization heat linear description from nС separately for n-alkanes and n-alcohols gives R=0,999. Exponential approximation of the n-alkanes boiling point tbp and flash point tfp by nС change fractions has R=0,999. It is shown that there is a correlation between tfp and tbp, but with a systematic difference, which indicates that the cluster composition is not completely similar at these temperatures; between tfp and tmp there is a smaller correlation, but its presence indicates clusters partial similarity. A universal formula for predicting hydrocarbons vaporization heats of 10 homologous series has been created, which has R=0,996. The description change hydrocarbons pulsations of in tmp was carried out on the cluster schemes alternation basis in homologous series, as well as taking into account their length and molar mass, which gives R=0,9997. According to similar principles, a formula for the hydrocarbons solubility in the water has been developed, which has the satisfactory accuracy. The study showed that the cluster length is a determining factor by which substance properties are modulated.
Delivery trajectory modeling fire extinguishing container to the upper floors of buildings
Authors: Kalinovsky Andrii , Kutsenko Leonid , Polivanov Оlexander , Kryvoshei Boris , Savchenko Оlexander
Published: December 2023

A method is presented for geometrically modeling the trajectory of delivery of a container with a fire extinguishing agent to the windows of the upper floors of houses where a fire occurred. The Typhoon-10 pulse fire extinguisher, which is used as a pneumatic gun, is used as a starting agent. This allows fire extinguishing agents to be delivered to the fire zone discretely, placed in a special container. To determine a rational trajectory for container delivery to the upper floors of the building, differential equations known from mechanics and their solutions were used. The resulting relationships connect the parameters characteristic of the points of the desired trajectory. An addition to these results will be the dependencies found in this work to describe the overhead and floor trajectories that intersect at the point of the burning window of the building. The values of the minimum starting speed for delivering a container to a predetermined window of a building on the required floor have also been determined. It is assumed that for calculations the height of the burning window (from the foundation of the building) is known, and the distance from the pulse fire extinguisher to the wall of the building is also known. Maple was compiled – a program for checking the obtained dependencies by constructing delivery trajecto-ries using computer graphics. The results can be obtained in the form of a table, where the initial speeds and departure angles of the container depend on the floor number of the building. The conducted research is aimed at developing tactics for extinguishing fires in multi-storey buildings using the throwing method (or throwing, using Fire extinguisher Ball). This technology is characterized by the efficiency of fire extinguishing by fire and rescue units, regardless of the condition of the access roads to the building, as well as the existence of various obstacles directly in the yard in front of the house. All this will prevent the spread of fire due to its prompt localization and elimination.
Considerations regarding the limitation of forced pursuit of certain goods in foreclosure proceedings
Authors: Baies Sergiu
Published: December 2023

This article constitutes an analysis - not exhaustive - of the limitations established by the legislator for the pursuit of the debtor’s patrimony in the enforcement procedure. The article includes classifications of these limitations and the analysis of the criteria and reasons that determine them and subjects to a critical analysis the sufficiency and justification of the tracking limitations existing in the national legislation. At the same time, similar regulations from the Romanian legislation are analyzed, having seen aspects that could be improved in the national regulations. The conclusions of the article include suggestions for amending the legislation in order to increase the quality of regulation and the efficiency of achieving a fair balance between the rights of the creditor and those of the debtor of the foreclosure procedure.
The implementation of the non-discrimination principle in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Spinu Oleg , Ticu Ioan
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the non-discrimination principle in the Republic of Moldova represents a complex and ongoing process aimed at ensuring equal opportunities and treatment for all citizens, regardless of their personal characteristics. This principle is fundamental in the context of promoting human rights and strengthening a democratic and inclusive society. As a signatory state to international treaties on human rights, the Republic of Moldova is obligated to implement and adhere to their provisions regarding the fight against discrimination. In this regard, various laws and policies have been adopted and enacted to prevent and combat discrimination in different areas, such as labor, education, or access to public services. One significant initiative in this direction was the establishment of a specialized body to combat discrimination, tasked with monitoring compliance with the non-discrimination principle and providing support to victims of discrimination. Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness about the importance of respecting diversity and promoting a culture of equality.
The characteristics of the contract regarding the payment of the maintenance pension compared to the annuity contract
Authors: Strelciuc Viorica
Published: December 2023

In the content of this article, I have presented the legal features of the contract regarding the payment of the maintenance pension in a comparative aspect compared to those of the annuity contract. Both in the case of the contract regarding the payment of the maintenance pension and in the case of the annuity, the parties to the contract are natural persons, who have full exercise capacity, parties to the contract are natural persons, who have the capacity to exercise, respectively parties to the annuity contract can also be legal persons. In the first case, the object of the contract is the maintenance of the creditor who is always related to the debtor of the obligation, while in the case of the annuity contract, the relationship is not an essential condition of the legal relationship of maintenance. It should be noted that both types of contracts are regulated in civil law, so that execution, modification, termination and declaration of nullity are carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code. The selection of the maintenance pension payment contract or the annuity contract is not optional, emerging from the limited circle of subjects regarding the maintenance obligation regulated by the Family Code.
Balancing Urban Development: Literature on the Nexus Between Affordable Housing and Urban Sprawl
Authors: Enwin Anthony Dornubari , Ikiriko Tamunoikuronibo Dawaye
Published: December 2023

The complex relationship between affordable housing and urban sprawl has major implications for cities all over the world. While urban sprawl offers lower housing costs and increased space as benefits, it also does present serious environmental, social, and economic issues. Undoubtedly, the rising cost of housing in the urban centers has forced the no income and the low-income populations to the periphery and thus increasing economic inequality and displacement. The growing urban sprawl has given rise to environmental degradation, social isolation, and economic inefficiency, which is further intensifying the displacement of low-income individuals and their families. This again is the remote cause of overcrowding as it restrains upward economic mobility. The aim of this research is to examine the complex relationship that exists between affordable housing and urban sprawl, and to propose ways to balance these dynamics. Key objectives include analyzing the adverse impacts of urban sprawl on the environment, societal fabric, and economic productivity; investigating the driving forces behind rising housing costs and their repercussions on low-income households; evaluating existing policies and strategies addressing affordable housing and urban sprawl; and proposing innovative solutions for sustainable urban development with equitable access to affordable housing. With the use of a literature review methodology, this study offers a comprehensive strategy. Stronger land use planning and zoning, improved public transportation and active transportation infrastructure, the expansion, building and preservation of more affordable housing, the promotion of social justice and community involvement and the use of technology and data-driven approaches are policy recommendations. The adoption of micro-units and tiny homes, co-housing and shared living arrangements, adaptive reuse and mixed-use development, community land trusts and housing cooperatives are some of the innovative recommendations. By striking a balance between affordable housing and sustainable urban development, these strategies hope to foster inclusive and thriving cities.

Keywords: Urban sprawl, Affordable housing, Sustainable urban development, Low-Income Households, Land-Use Policy, Compact city planning, Community engagement
Analysis of the Role of Brand Image in Mediating Factors Affecting the Purchase Decision of Essential Oil
Authors: Wiratma Ega Yuki , Sumarwan Ujang , Taryana Asep
Published: December 2023

The increasing popularity of essential oils in Indonesia has led to the emergence of numerous essential oil businesses in the market. The rising number of essential oil businesses has intensified the competition in this industry. For emerging essential oil businesses to compete and capture the market, it is crucial to employ effective marketing strategies, one of which involves understanding the factors considered by consumers when purchasing essential oil products. The objective of this research is to identify the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions regarding essential oil products. The study focuses on respondents who are essential oil users residing in the Jabodetabek region. The variables examined for their impact on purchasing decisions include product quality, price, brand image, and promotion, with brand image as a mediating variable. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire using Google Forms, and the questionnaire results were processed using the SEM PLS application. Based on direct analysis results, there is a significant influence of product quality, price, brand image on purchasing decisions, as well as the impact of product quality and price on brand image. Furthermore, the indirect analysis results indicate that brand image can mediate the relationship between price and purchasing decisions and between product quality and purchasing decisions. In conclusion, the factors influencing consumers in purchasing essential oil products are product quality, price, and brand image, where brand image can mediate the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decision

Keywords: Essential Oil, Brand Image, Price, Purchase Decision, Product Quality, Promotion
Implementation of UCD with a kanban board to build an interaction design for an animal recognition application
Authors: Ariyana Renna Yanwastika , Nurnawati Erna Kumalasari , Ath-Thaariq Muhammad Rizqy , Wahyudi Putu Widi
Published: December 2023

Studying types of animals is one way to expand knowledge about living creatures on earth. By introducing types of animals, especially children, it will help increase emotional intelligence, creativity and imagination of living creatures as a basis for understanding the diversity of creatures on earth. Every child certainly has different abilities and development, in general children will experience significant progress between the ages of 3 and 6 years, so at this age it is very appropriate to introduce types of animals packaged in interactive multimedia as a medium for learning. Providing knowledge about types of animals will expand knowledge about nature, build emotional intelligence and cognitive abilities which are important in their growth. In this research, an application for recognizing animals for children will be created that implements the User Centered Design (UCD) method with a kanban board, which is an alternative development approach that focuses on the needs and preferences of users at each stage of development, so that it is hoped that the application being developed will meet their desires and needs. user. The final result of this research is an animal recognition application, which implements the UCD method in UI/UX development and the Kanban framework in team work processes.
Diet of the European otter (Lutra lutra) in the Massif central (Auvergne, France): spatial and seasonal variations between two study sites
Authors: Lemarchand Charles , Boulade Yves , Gouilloux Noël , Libois † Roland
Published: December 2023

In order to evaluate predation strategy and variations during an active population dynamic, diet of European otter (Lutra lutra) was studied during a year-round cycle in two different aquatic systems in Auvergne (France). First were tributaries of Allier River in Haute-Loire and second were marshes, creeks, rivers and ponds in Puy-de-Dôme. Preys were identified and quantified (occurrences, abundances and biomasses) from otter spraints sampling. Diet was mainly consisted by little- and medium-sized fish (74% to 89% of consumed biomass, size generally less than 17.5 cm). Dominant prey in otter’s diet were the most numerous species in studied rivers and marshes, which corresponds to the most efficient predation strategy. Crayfish, amphibians, reptiles and small mammals constituted most of time secondary prey, but sometimes dominated diet. Spatial and temporal differences in prey diversity, abundances and biomasses were recorded. Data illustrating species diversity in rivers and marshes recently recolonized by European otter were not modified by its predation impact. The study of a top-predator diet can therefore be considered as an additional way in habitats studying and biodiversity and management conservation strategies, in natural or anthropogenic alteration contexts.
Découverte d’Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd., 1805 dans le département de la Haute-Loire
Authors: Aubet Damien , Denis Liliane
Published: December 2023

Ophrys tenthredinifera a été observé pour la 1ère fois dans le département de la Haute-Loire. Présentation générale du site d’implantation et discussion sur la taxonomie.
The Effect of Lifestyle on Appearance Interest and Beauty Management Behavior
Authors: Seol Ji-Hye , Jin Yong-Mi
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the impact of lifestyle on appearance interest and beauty management behavior, and 302 copies of data collected in this study were analyzed through SPSS 24.0 and frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted to improve and meet beauty management behavior. As a result of the study, lifestyle factors based on individual tendencies differ significantly in appearance interest and beauty management behavior, and those with aesthetic, personality, and social orientation have a positive (+) relationship with appearance interest and beauty management behavior factors. Through this study, it reduces the burden on customers by selling products in small amounts and provides opportunities to feel and satisfy changes using various beauty items. Second, it allows you to feel individual changes. Third, it provides a scalp self-bar to prevent hair loss or problematic scalp. Through this, you can increase your interest in appearance and beauty management behavior through your individual lifestyle.
A Study on the Social Perception of Estheticians Using Big Data
Authors: Lee Kyoung-Eun , Oh Yun-Kyoung
Published: December 2023

This study looked at the social perception of skin care professionals through big data analysis. Data provided by web data over the past five years (2018.1.1.-2022.6.30.) have been collected, focusing on the keywords of skin care professionals, and the tools used for analysis are Textom and UCINET6. If you look at the results, First, As a result of analyzing the frequency of keywords related to skin care professionals, it was found in the order of skin national certificates, skin care certificate, practical examination, beauty academy, written examination, hairdresser, acceptance, and skin care room. Second, using NetDraw, we were able to visualize the overall network structure of Estheticians' perceptions and grasp the relationship between each keyword at the same time. Third, as a result of the connection centrality analysis, it was found in the order of skin national certificate, beauty academy, skin care certificate, practical examination, sale, written examination, and hairdresser. Fourth, as a result of conducting CONCOR analysis, there were four clusters: working environment, skin certificate, professional qualification, and beauty education. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and establish a marketing strategy to change the qualifications and work tasks of the skin national certificate so that the skin national certificate can be recognized as a more professional and reliable certificate.
The Impact of Semi-permanent Makeup Services on Customer Satisfaction and Intent to Recommend to Others
Authors: Lim Se-Eon , Kim Jeong-Hee
Published: December 2023

Semi-permanent makeup has become increasingly popular in Korea, driven by changing beauty standards and the desire for convenience. Although there is growing information about the semi-permanent makeup in terms of industry, little is known about factors which may influence customer satisfaction and recommendation to others. The aim of this inquiry was to determine the factors to influence the satisfaction and intention to recommendation of customers as received by semi-permanent makeup services. A questionaire was used to survey persons with 174 customers in years 20s and 40s across Korea. These individuals were then requested to complete a questionnaire which asked them to state for satisfaction. As a result, we found that the artist's technique and the hygiene and environmental factors which surrounding the service shop are influencing factors relative to customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is also reflected through various interactions with customers. These results showed that customer satisfaction had a positive effect on the intention to recommend semi-permanent makeup. Additionally, we also verified various factors that constitute semi-permanent makeup services to assess their complete or partial impact on customer satisfaction and likelihood of recommendation. As with any beauty service, success in the semi-permanent makeup industry relies on skill, professionalism, and a commitment to client satisfaction. Such information might be considered when opening a store and devising a business strategy. These findings also serve as the foundation for generating hypotheses in future analytical investigations.