bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utooppisten maisematyyppien jatkumo 2000-luvulla
Authors: Roivainen Hilja
Published: March 2024

Lectio praecursoria: Hilja Roivaisen taidehistorian väitöskirja ”Utooppisten maisematyyppien jatkumo 2000-luvulla. Kuusi pohjoismaalaista taidemaalaria” tarkastettiin Turun yliopistossa 2.12.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori emerita Tuija Hautala-Hirvioja (Lapin yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Tutta Palin (Turun yliopisto).
Saneerattavan kaupungin tilat
Authors: Kuitunen Hannele
Published: March 2024

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee suomalaista kaupunkitilaa 1960- ja 1970-lukujen modernistisen kaupunkiuudistuksen eli niin kutsutun saneerauksen keskellä. Tutkimuksen tapausesimerkkinä toimii Tampereen Amurin kaupunginosa, jonka muutosta tarkastellaan sotien jälkeistä modernismia kriittisesti käsitelleiden tekstien rinnalla. Kaupunkitila nähdään sosiaalisesti tuotettuna, tilallisten käytäntöjen, suunnitteluprosessissa muotoutuneiden käsitysten ja tiloihin erityisesti muistoissa liitettyjen merkitysten vuorovaikutteisena kokonaisuutena, kulttuureja tuottavana rakennettuna ympäristönä. Tutkimuksen primääriaineistoa ovat amurilaisten haastattelut. Lisäksi käytetään aikalaislähteitä, kuten journalistista kirjoittelua, muutosta kuvaavia kuvallisia dokumentteja sekä kaupunkisuunnitteluaineistoa. Tutkimusaineistosta esiin nousevat teemat eli muutos, julkinen ja yksityinen, liikenne ja liikkuminen sekä ihmisten kaupungin arjen toiminnot toimivat näkökulmina muuttuvan tilan tarkasteluun. Amurin esimerkin avulla avautuu laajempi näkymä suomalaisen kaupunkitilan saneeraamalla tuotettuun modernisuuteen ja keinoihin, jolla sitä tuotettiin. Tutkimus osoittaa kuinka saneeraus modernisoi kaupunkitilaa vähitellen ja pala kerrallaan ja kuinka kaupunkilaiset asettuivat kodiksi tähän muutokseen. Vuosikymmeniä jatkuneen prosessin keskellä olleesta kaupungista, erityisesti sen julkisesta katutilasta tuli alusta, jossa uusi ja vanha, moderni ja perinteinen sekoittuivat aineellisissa ja aineettomissa puitteissa sekä arjen käytännöissä. Lopputulos, moderni, saneerattu kaupunki ei ollut historiaton, vaan muodosti yhden lenkin kaupungin ja sen kulttuurien pitkään ketjuun.
Behavior of fin-plate connection of a composite beam subjected to different fire scenarios
Authors: Sakr Mohamed , Lu Wei , Talvik Ivar , Puttonen Jari
Published: March 2024

The behavior of fin-plate connections of a composite beam exposed to different fire scenarios was numerically studied by experimentally validated models. At elevated temperatures, the closure of the gap between the beam end and column was observed to transform a hinge connection to a moment connection, reducing the beam deflection. In fire, a slow cooling of the beam close to the connection is a favourable approach to affect the responses of the beam and the fin-plate connection. Under heating and cooling cycles, the axial forces developed in the beam fluctuated between compression and tension. At the end of the first cooling phase, the shear plate was found to be a critical member in which the further development of the axial tension force can fracture the fin-plate connection at the end of the second cooling phase.
A thermo-mechanical numerical method for modelling heating due to frictional sliding
Authors: Saksala Timo
Published: March 2024

Heating due to frictional sliding is an important phenomenon in tribological applications. The present study develops a numerical method based on the finite elements (FE) for modelling frictional sliding induced heating. More specifically, the method is designed for applications where the behavior of the tool part of the frictional contact couple is not critical so that it can be idealized as a rigid body. The contact between the tool and the target, assuming linear elastic material, is modelled with the penalty method. The FE-discretized balance of linear momentum is time discretized with the Newmark scheme, and the FE-discretized heat equation is time discretized with the backward Euler scheme. The global coupled thermo-mechanical problem is solved with a globally iterative staggered approach. The frictional contact model is verified against analytical solution of a rotating blade pressed against a plane. Finally, a validation simulation of a pin-on-disc tribology test is carried out.
Edge Boosted Global Awared Low-light Image Enhancement Network
Authors: Söylemez Büşra , Çiftçi Serdar
Published: March 2024

Low-light images are captured in situations where the lighting is poor or the camera hardware is not capable of producing good quality images. These types of images tend to have low contrast, blurry details, noise, and color distortion. In computer vision applications, image brightness plays a crucial role, and therefore, low-light image enhancement is used as a preprocessing step. In this study, we have improved the Low-Light Enhancement Network with Global Awareness (GLADNet) method by adding a UNet-based edge information extraction unit. The channel attention mechanism was also incorporated into the edge information extraction unit to achieve color preservation. Our experiments show that our proposed method has achieved higher PSNR, SSIM, and FSIM metrics compared to reference images. Additionally, it has produced lower NIQE and BRISQUE values for non-reference performance evaluation. Moreover, our proposed method removes noise better and produces visual results that are closer to the target images.
Düşük yük koşullarında tek silindirli dizel motorun yanma ve emisyonlarına toluen içeriğinin etkisinin sayısal olarak incelenmesi
Authors: Okcu Mutlu , Fırat Müjdat
Published: March 2024

19. yüzyılın başından itibaren adım adım gelişen içten yanmalı motorlar, günümüzde insanoğlunun yaşamın tüm alanlarında etkin rol almaktadırlar. Özellikle dizel motorlar yüksek verimleri nedeniyle birçok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmakladır. Bu avantajına rağmen, dizel motorların çevre ve insan sağlığı açısından zararlı etkileri olan emisyonların azaltılması gibi çözmesi gereken problemleri mevcuttur. Yapılan çalışmada dizel motorlarda motor performansında herhangi bir azalma olmadan zararlı emisyonların azaltılması için tolüen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada dizele %10’dan %40’a %10 artırılarak ilave edilen tolüenin motor performans ve emisyonlara etkisi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada test koşulları %20 sabit motor yükü ve 2400 d/d olarak belirlenmiştir. Sayısal çalışma için ANSYS-FORTE adlı paket programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, dizel içindeki tolüen oranının %40’a kadar artırılmasının tüm testlerde optimum olarak hem motor performansı hem de emisyonları üzerinde olumlu etkisi olmuştur. Özellikle %10 oranında tolüen kullanımında (T10) CO ve HC emisyonunda %61 ve %43 oranlarında azalma meydana gelirken, NOx emisyonunda %35 oranında artış olmuştur. Ayrıca motor performansı adına önemli olan termik verim ve OİB’nin de T10 kullanımında %8.5 ve %8 oranlarında arttığı belirlendi. Termik verim, OİB, CO ve HC emisyonlarında oldukça önemli sonuçların elde edildiği T10 yakıtının dizel motorların geleceği için öneli rol oynaması beklenmektedir.
Kör delik delmenin alüminyum 5754 ile oluşturulan tek bindirmeli yapıştırma bağlantıların kayma dayanımına etkisi
Authors: Işıktaş Ali
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, Alüminyum 5754 ile oluşturulan tek bindirmeli yapıştırma bağlantıların kayma test sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Kapalı delik delme işleminin yapıştırıcı ile birleştirilmiş bağlantılar üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla alüminyumların yüzeylerine delikler delinerek farklı tipte bağlantı konfigürasyonları oluşturulmuştur. Bağlantıdaki alüminyum parçalardan biri delikli olduğunda, Araldite 2015 kullanılan bağlantıların hasar yükünde, her ikisi de deliksiz alüminyumlara göre %39 artış görülmüştür. Araldite AV138 kullanılan bağlantılardaki hasar yükünde ise artış %54 olmuştur. Bağlantıdaki alüminyumlardan ikisi de delikli olduğunda, Araldite 2015 kullanılan bağlantılardaki hasar yükünde, her ikisi de deliksiz alüminyumlara göre %98 artış görülmüştür. Araldite AV138 kullanılan bağlantılardaki hasar yükünde ise artış %165 olmuştur. Ayrıca, Araldite 2015 kullanılan numunelerin kayma testlerindeki uzama miktarları Araldite AV 138 kullanılan numunelere göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır.
Resources and Outcomes of Industrial Development Support in Bac Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi , Toan Pham Cong , Giang Vu Huong , Ung Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2024

The present study utilized data sets from the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Department of Industry and Trade of Bac Giang province, and primary data from 118 enterprises. The correlation analysis of key indicators in analyzing resources and outcomes of industrial development support in Bac Giang province revealed that both domestic and foreign suppliers play a significant role in supporting industrial development. The market is a crucial factor influencing decisions regarding the quantity of raw materials used. Support enterprises in Bac Giang mainly cater to the domestic market, accounting for 37%, which is double the export proportion. Analysis of the results supporting industrial production reflects a high annual growth rate of 25% in the overall industrial sector and specific areas.
Proverbs 31:10–31: The Significance of A Qualified Wife As A Noble Woman
Authors: Silaen Riste Tioma , Purwoko Paulus Sentot , Sukarna Timotius , Illu Jonidius , Ming David
Published: March 2024

The passage in Proverbs 31:10–31 is a beautiful depiction of the virtuous wife, also known as the Proverbs 31 woman. This passage is often used as a guide for women in their roles within their families and communities. The heart of her husband trusts in her” (Proverbs 31:11). She seeks wool and flax and works with willing hands” (Proverbs 31:13). She opens her hand to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy” (Proverbs 31:20). 4. She opens her mouth with wisdom, and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue” (Proverbs 31:26). Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised” (Proverbs 31:30). The Role of the Husband and Family The passage also highlights the role of the husband and family in relation to the virtuous wife. The husband of the virtuous wife is respected and known in the gates, which indicates that he benefits from her hard work and reputation (Proverbs 31:23). The children and husband of the virtuous wife praise her, and her works bring them honor (Proverbs 31:28). Reflection on Proverbs 31:10–31 The passage in Proverbs 31:10–31 provides a timeless model of a woman who is dedicated to her family, diligent in her work, and deeply rooted in her faith. It serves as a source of inspiration and encouragement for women in their various roles within the family and society.
Pengaruh Brand Experience Terhadap Brand Trust Melalui Brand Reputation Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Oktipa Carla Firma , Rahmidani Rose
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of brand experience on brand trust through brand reputation as a variable between PT. Lion Mentari Airlines in Padang. This study used causal research. The population of this study was residents of the city of Padang who used Lion Air airline with 97 samples. The data used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The analysis method used is path analysis with SPSS 15. The results showed that (1) brand experience has a significant and positive effect on brand reputation (2) brand experience has a significant and positive effect on brand trust (3) brand reputation has a significant effect and positive influence on brand trust (4) brand experience has a significant and positive effect on brand trust, if brand reputation as a variable.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Nearpod Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Syofyan Rita , Husni Muvi Dellatul
Published: March 2024

Interactive learning media based on Nearpod is a media were developed to make learning processes more interactive. This media will offer a assortment of elements that might be utilized to engage students directly in the educational experience and make it more charming and meaningful. Furthermore, this media will simplify it for understudies to comprehend the idea of realizing, which can move along student learning outcomes.  This exploration is an examination and improvement research with the advancement model utilized utilizes a 4-D model, consisting of four defining, planning, developing, and disseminating.  The consequences of the master approval test demonstrated that this media was practical concerning content, with a typical worth of 80% and for the plausibility of the media it got a typical worth of 83.3% with a truly possible class.  The aftereffects of the assessment master approval test also indicate this media are suitable for use as an evaluation test. The aftereffects of the common sense test showed that this media was very practical for usage in learning, with an average rating of 88.3% for teachers and 89.8% for students. Interactive media based on Nearpod is also efficient for improving student learning outcomes for national income economics lessons.
Kontribusi Perempuan sebagai Pengusaha Fashion dalam Implementasi Sustainable Fashion untuk Membangun Lingkungan yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Kirani Cahya , Santosa Sedya
Published: March 2024

Perempuan sebagai pengusaha fesyen mempunyai peran penting dalam penerapan fesyen berkelanjutan untuk membangun lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi perempuan sebagai pengusaha fesyen dalam penerapan fesyen berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus studi literatur dengan sumber data diperoleh dari Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Sage Journal, dan sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan sebagai pengusaha fesyen: 1) memiliki peran antara lain dalam memilih bahan ramah lingkungan, menciptakan lapangan kerja yang adil, memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi perempuan, dan meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen terhadap produk fesyen berkelanjutan; 2) tantangan dan kendala yang mencakup terbatasnya akses terhadap keuangan dan sumber daya, kurangnya infrastruktur dan pelatihan yang memadai, serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan dukungan dalam penerapan praktik bisnis berkelanjutan; dan 3) dampak dan manfaat berupa penciptaan lapangan kerja yang adil, penguatan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan, dan peningkatan kesadaran konsumen terhadap produk fesyen berkelanjutan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa perempuan yang diberi kesempatan dan diberdayakan dapat memberikan kontribusi besar dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan khususnya di bidang fashion.
Pengaruh Nilai Personal Terhadap Modal Sosial Pedagang Di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Yulhendri Yulhendri , Arivino Nur Fadhila
Published: March 2024

Personal values are one of the factors forming social capital. This studi examined the imoact that individual values have on the social capital that merchants in Bukittinggi City prossess. The population in this research are traders in Bukittinggi City. This research uses descriptive statistical methods, namely data analysis to obtain the distribution of respondents' answers through mean size, standard deviation and inferential statistical analysis through Structural Equition Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to analyze the influence between variables. The software used for SEM PLS analysis is the SmartPLS-4 program. The results of this research state that Personal Values directly have a positive and significant effect on increasing good Social Capital among traders in Bukittinggi City.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Perubahan Auto Rejection 15% Menjadi Auto Rejection Simetris
Authors: Ma'rifah Nia Zairotul , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Prajawati Maretha Ika
Published: March 2024

The condition of the global economy is likely to be experiencing fluctuations from the effects of ecological 19, which affect many sectors of one of the capital markets. Capital markets are affected by fluctuating prices, asa result of these events countries are implementing such policies as price limit (auto excess). Bank Indonesia the central bank/bi decided to raise its key rate by 25 basis points to 8.25 percent. At the current substandard auto drops to 7%. to June 5, 2023 to 15%, and now auto symmetrical again. This condition certainly triggers market reactions. Therefore the purpose of this study is to recognize market responses asa result of these changes in policy. The study population is 55 companies registered in the Indonesia stock exchange (bei). For sample retrieval techniques conducted by simple random sampling methods by taking out 5 companies in all sectors in bei. The data analysis that was used was Shapiro wilk's test for the normality of data, and a hypothetical test used wilxocon signed rank because of insufficient data distribution. Test one specimen t-test and test specimen t-test shows no abnormal return differences in previous and previous periods of auto policy change. But there are differences before and after in the variable trade volume.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF MUTED GROUP THEORY IN UNDERSTANDING WOMEN'S EXPERIENCES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Syawal Marsaa Salsabila , Dwiandini Afifah , Khaerunnisa Divya Hangesty , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

Muted Group Theory describes women as being viewed as a “muted” group because of male dominance. This paper aims to provide an overview of the gaps faced by women, to find out the application of the Muted Group Theory, and to identify the application of the basic concepts of the Muted Group Theory related to the experiences of women in their environment. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research systematically identifies and evaluates women's experiences in several previous studies. However, along with the development of time and technology, communication not only focuses on direct interaction (face-to-face) but can also be carried out on other platforms such as social media or other online media. This can broaden women’s opportunities to express and share their opinions.
Analytical review of technologies for contactless “weighing” fish
Authors: Savinov Evgeniy Dmitrievich , Ivashko Evgenii Evgenevich
Published: March 2024

The active development of aquaculture stimulates the emergence of new fish farming technologies, the de-velopment of which requires a lot of experiments. An important part of such experiments is the control of fish weight changes by regular weighing. Manual weighing of fish is a laborious process and causes severe stress in the experimental fish. A more modern alternative to manual weighing is automatic non-contact “weighing” using appropriate sensors and/or video cameras, which determines the linear dimensions of the fish and calculates the weight based on them. The emergence of new, increasingly compact, accurate, functional and inexpensive equipment stimulates the emergence of various approaches to contactless weighing, differing in the set of equipment used and the implementation of computer processing. An analytical review of approaches to the creation of contactless weighing devices is presented based on the analysis of 72 scientific papers with a publication date no earlier than 2012. Some devices have a fairly wide range of applications, but we focus on weighing fish in laboratory conditions. Installations based on sensors, sonars, video cameras and their combinations are described. Special attention is paid to installations based on video cameras due to their wide distribution and suitable characteristics for solving the problem of non-contact weighing. Both systems with a single video camera and those using synchronized stereo pairs or orthogonal cameras are considered. A qualitative comparison of equipment of various types and configurations is provided. A general basic algorithm for contactless weighing based on images that can be obtained by both video cameras and other devices is presented. The algorithm includes detection, isolation, measurement and calculation of fish weight.
Difficulties and opportunities for the development of an inclusive economy in modern economic conditions
Authors: Repkina O. B.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the concept and essence of an inclusive economy, highlights the main scientific and practical approaches and existing methods for assessing the level of inclusiveness of the country’s development. Having highlighted the ubiquity of this concept and its involvement in all aspects of the development of society, it is proved that there is no objective assessment that would fully reflect the level of inclusive economic development. However, unresolved contradictions of current market relations are a sure prerequisite for solving social issues of society through the proclamation of inclusive principles, which include such aspects as: economic growth, social integration, social justice, etc. In conclusion, it is concluded that the principles of an inclusive economy are rather guidelines for the development of society than an objective model of its development.
The Effectiveness of The Indonesian Ombudsman in Managing The Administration during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ismail Nurwaqiah , Safriani Andi , Asmar Abd. Rais
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Ombudsman in handling cases of maladministration in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic and identify obstacles and efforts in the handling process. Through a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data sources, the results showed that the effectiveness of handling maladministration by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia representing South Sulawesi decreased during the pandemic. This was due to the adoption of the Work from Home Policy and the implementation of the PSBB, which resulted in delays in the completion of the report. The Ombudsman took steps such as requesting written clarification from the reported Party and opening a Covid-19 complaint post in an effort to make it easier for the public to report suspected maladministration without having to interact directly to prevent transmission of the virus.
The Implementation of Trias Politica Concept in The System of Government in Indonesian Constitution Post Amendment
Authors: Sahib Agung
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the concept of implementing Trias Politika in the Unitary State Government System of the Republic of Indonesia. This can be seen in the Indonesian National Constitution of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, this research was conducted to analyze how the implementation of the political triad based on the 1945 Constitution, in addition, it was studied with case studies related to the material studied. an approach that is descriptive analysis by summarizing and describing the concept of Trias Politica in Indonesia, with library research methods sourced from books and lieratur. The results of this study show that the principle of checks and balances in the concept of trias politika is a constitutional principle that requires that legislative power, executive power and judicial power are balanced and supervise each other so that the power of state institutions can be regulated.
Study of Marriage Age Limit According to Indonesian Marriage Law
Authors: Nurul Miqat  , Susilawati Susi , Korompot Ratu Ratna , Mubarak Ayyub , Ikbal Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country that is blessed with being a pluralistic nation, consisting of several tribes, religions, and cultures. For this reason, the recognition of customary law is also recognized as long as it still exists, and the implementation of marriages is also according to customary law, which is in accordance with the customary law of each region. The research method uses normative research. The findings showed that the age of the prospective groom was 19 years and that of the prospective bride was 16 years. After the amendment, there are no differences. These age limits for marriage are a measure of the maturity of persons who want to marry, carried out by people who have not reached the age of marriage.
Protection of Human Rights for Minors Against Acts of Sexual Abuse
Authors: Tjolleng Arfah , Muhammad Fachri Said
Published: March 2024

The state's unequivocal responsibility to safeguard children as victims of violence, particularly sexual abuse, is imperative due to their pivotal role in future development. The study method used the normative way. The research findings aim to serve as a guide for crafting policies aligning with national law, contributing positively to legal science by addressing material and formal legal aspects, as well as enhancing victim protection and recovery. The prevalence of unsettling acts of sexual harassment underscores a pressing need for vigilant attention. Child victims of sexual violence endure profound psychological impacts, ranging from mild to severe trauma, leading to a loss of self-confidence, shame, and, tragically, suicide in some cases. This study delves into child protection policies in Makassar, Indonesia, scrutinizing shortcomings in addressing sexual crimes against minors. Therefore, legal innovations for enhanced handling of such cases, ensuring justice for the victims and fostering societal balance are needed.
The Role of a Notary in the Establishment of A Limited Liability Company After the Job Copyright Law Enactment
Authors: Destesa Yuna Fahira  , Mahmudah Siti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of notaries in the establishment of limited liability companies after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 regarding job copyright law. This research used normative. The results showed that before the ratification of Law Number 11 of 2020, the establishment of a limited liability company must be done through a notary deed. Article 153A, paragraphs (1) and (2), is a new article in Law Number 40 of 2007 after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020. The article specifies that a company that meets the criteria for micro and small enterprises can be established by one  person electronically to the Minister based on a statement of establishment. Thus, with these changes, the establishment of an individual company that falls into the category of micro and small enterprises no longer requires a notary deed.
Długoterminowa stabilizacja i poprawa stanu neurologicznego u pacjenta z postacią rzutowo-remisyjną stwardnienia rozsianego leczonego fumaranem dimetylu od początku choroby – opis przypadku
Authors: Kalinowska-Łyszczarz Alicja
Published: March 2024

W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano przypadek 37-letniego pacjenta, u którego uzyskano długotrwałą stabilizację przebiegu postaci rzutowo-remisyjnej stwardnienia rozsianego, brak aktywności choroby oraz poprawę stanu neurologicznego przy zastosowaniu terapii doustnej fumaranem dimetylu. Omówiono najnowsze dane z realnej praktyki klinicznej na temat bezpieczeństwa i skuteczności terapii fumaranem dimetylu, a także przedstawiono komentarz na temat czynników ryzyka oraz monitorowania i przebiegu limfopenii u pacjentów leczonych fumaranem dimetylu.
Geochemia iłów przejściowych kredy i trzeciorzędu (K/T) w południowo-wschodniej Turcji
Authors: Tetiker Sema
Published: March 2024

W artykule przeanalizowano mineralogię i skład chemiczny osadów iłowców górnej kredy i dolnego paleocenu z Mardin i Batman w południowo-wschodniej Turcji. Główną paragenezą minerałów w elemencie górnej kredy były minerały chloryt-smektyt (C-S) i illit, natomiast w elemencie dolnego paleocenu występowały minerały chloryt-wermikulit (C-V) i wermikulit. Gliny były ubogie w krzemionkę, ale wykazywały wysoką zawartość Al, Fe, Mg, Cr, Ni, V i Zr. Niższa zawartość pierwiastków alkalicznych (Na, Ca, Mg, K) w osadach ilastych sugeruje stosunkowo intensywne zwietrzenie obszaru źródłowego. Skład mineralogiczny, proporcje głównych pierwiastków, zawartość pierwiastków śladowych i pierwiastków ziem rzadkich (REE) w osadach pokazują, że element górnej kredy składa się z materiałów o litologii źródeł felsowych, podczas gdy stosunkowo udział źródeł podstawowych występuje w jednostce dolnego paleocenu. Porównanie zawartości pierwiastków głównych i śladowych w minerałach krzemianów warstwowych/ilastych z członami ujawniło, że układy glin różniły się od siebie, chociaż wzbogacenia/ubytki były odmienne w zależności od pochodzenia (skały bazowe lub detrytyczne) skał pochodnych, minerałów i pierwiastków. W dolnym paleocenie zawartość REE w iłach wzrosła z minerałów detrytycznych do krzemianów warstwowych/ilastych pochodzenia chemicznego/ diagenetycznego/neoformacyjnego. W okresie kredy i trzeciorzędu lokalne lub regionalne zdarzenia geodynamiczne i diagenetyczne w dużej mierze wpływały na procesy sedymentacji skał i różnice w pochodzeniu wśród przedstawicieli formacji Germav.
Environmental exposure to glyphosate does not inhibit human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase
Authors: Kolić Dora , Pehar Vesna , Kovarik Zrinka
Published: March 2024

Glyphosate has remained the leading herbicide on the global market to date, despite the continuous debate between consumers, scientific community, and regulatory agencies over its carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, environmental persistence, and the role in the development of neurodegenerative disorders. Chemically, glyphosate belongs to a large family of organophosphorus pesticides, which exert a neurotoxic effect by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), enzymes of the cholinergic system essential for maintaining neurotransmission. Although research shows that glyphosate is a weak cholinesterase inhibitor in fish and mammals compared to other OP compounds, no conclusive data exist concerning the inhibition of human AChE and BChE. In our study we analysed its inhibitory potency on human AChE and BChE, by establishing its IC50 and reversible inhibition in terms of dissociation inhibition constants. Glyphosate concentration of 40 mmol/L caused near total inhibition of enzyme activity (approx. 10 % activity remaining). Inhibition dissociation constants (K
i) of glyphosate-AChE and -BChE complexes were 28.4±2.7 mmol/L and 19.3±1.8 mmol/L, respectively. In conclusion, glyphosate shows a slight binding preference for BChE but exhibits inhibition only in a high concentration range. Our results are in line with studies reporting that its neurotoxic effect is not primarily linked to the cholinergic system.
Impact of TBTs on Trade in ICT Goods: Differentiating by Regulatory Objectives
Authors: Ghodsi Mahdi
Published: March 2024

This paper analyses how different types of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) imposed on imports of information and communications technology (ICT) goods globally affected the value and volume of imported goods during the period of 1996–2018. Key words cited in the TBTs give an indication of the aims behind the imposition of TBTs. The results indicate that TBTs have a strong positive impact on the value of imports. While many key words cited in TBTs notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) affect the value and volume of imports in a positive way, certain other TBTs function as trade barriers.
Laju pertumbuhan benih ikan jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr.) dengan pemberian pakan berbasis tepung maggot
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Yanti Ari Hepi , Setyawati Tri Rima , Kustiati Kustiati
Published: March 2024

Hoven’s carp or the mad barb (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr.) is a species of local fish with slow growth. Maggot is a phase of the insect life cycle that can be developed as feed. Maggot in the form of flour is known to have a high protein content which can stimulate fish growth. This study aims to determine the growth rate of specific length (LPPS), growth rate of specific weight (LPBS), and the survival rate of jelawat fish juvenille treated with control feed (A), feed based on unfermented maggot flour (B) and feed based on fermented maggot flour (C). Based on the results, jelawat fish juvenille have the highest LPPS 0.88±0.04% and the highest LPBS 0.71±0.01% and the juvenille survival rate was 100% in treatment C, followed by treatment B with 0,49±0,04% of LPPS and 0.39±0.01% of LPBS and 95% of juvenille survival rate. The lowest growth was experienced by juvenille on control feed treatment (A) with 0.38%±0.01 of LPPS, 0.28±0.01% of LPBS, and 75% of  juvenille survival rate. Based on this, the use of fermented maggot flour in feed has a significant effect on the growth rate of jelawat fish juvenille%.
Pengaruh bentuk morfologi bunga tanaman refugia terhadap ketertarikan serangga polinator dan musuh alami Ordo Hymenoptera
Authors: Nurmala Ega Dwi Puteri , Haryadi Nanang Tri
Published: March 2024

The refugia plant is a flowering plant that functions as a shelter and food source for natural enemy insects and pollinator insects. The number of natural enemy insects and pollinators visiting plants is due to differences in morphological characters, flower color, nectar, flowering time and aroma. insects like small flowers, open petals, easy-to-reach pollen locations and also a longer flowering time. Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 replications and 8 treatments of flower types, namely Cosmos caudatus, Zinna elegans, Melampodium divaricatum, Tegestes erecta, Cucumis sativus L., Bassica rapa, Solanum melongena L., Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. The results showed that the percentage of Melampodium divaricatum Produced the percentage of parasitoid insects from the Chalcidade family is 17% and Braconidae 16?. Most of the visitors to C. caudatus flowers are parasitoid insects from the Braconidae family, 18%. In Zinnia sp flowers, parasitoid insect visits from the Pompilidae family were 19%. T. erecta flowers that visit pollinator insects from the family Apidae 23%. In the type of horticultural flower, namely C. sativus , the largest in the predatory insect family Ampulicidae is 25%. , whereas in the flowers of the B. rapa family Barconidae 39%, S. melongena L. Ichenumonidae and Braconidae 33% , L. esculentum Mill. Icneumonidae as much as 38% of these insects as parasitoids. Best treatment for M. divaricatum flowers with open flower types, pollen location outside, crown diameter 23.44 mm, base diameter 11.48 mm, flower tube length 5.22 mm, flowering time 24.25 days.
Environmental Certifications in Architecture in Southeast Asia
Authors: Anders Tim
Published: March 2024

The present textual work focuses on the significant role of certifications such as LEED and BREEAM in the context of architecture in Southeast Asia. LEED and BREEAM are widely recognized sustainability certification systems that assess and promote environmentally friendly and energy-efficient building practices. These certificates serve as valuable guides for sustainable construction projects and have a positive impact on the promotion of sustainability principles. The findings indicate that the demand for environmentally friendly buildings in this region is continuously growing. This has led to an increased application of certifications as instruments to achieve sustainability goals. Despite this positive development, some challenges persist. In particular, the disparity between claimed sustainability and the actual sustainability achieved in certain construction projects requires critical examination. This underscores the urgent need for more effective monitoring and regulation regarding certification procedures. Another crucial insight is that the adaptation of certificates to the cultural and climatic peculiarities of the region is of great importance. The present work emphasizes the importance of close collaboration between government authorities, architects, and the construction industry to effectively promote sustainable architecture in Southeast Asia. It concludes with an outlook on future developments and the potential role of regional materials and construction methods in the architecture of this region. In summary, it becomes evident that certifications play an indispensable role in promoting sustainability, but their effectiveness depends on a variety of factors. The aspects of monitoring and adaptation to regional conditions prove to be crucial for achieving the goals of sustainable architecture in Southeast Asia in the long term.
Traditional and Vernacular Architecture in Bali
Authors: Baskaya Öznur
Published: March 2024

The study of Bali's traditional and vernacular architecture requires a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to reveal the complex expressions of this culturally diverse island. Influenced by Hindu, Buddhist and indigenous beliefs, Bali's architecture is closely interwoven with its lush landscape, characterised by terraced rice fields, volcanic mountains and a tropical climate. The theoretical foundations are based on vernacular architecture and emphasise the importance of indigenous knowledge, local materials and cultural, social and environmental factors. The study focuses on the classification and functions of more than 20,000 Hindu temples or "pura", which reflect the island's deep cultural roots and rituals based on the Balinese calendar. An examination of small villages such as Pengotan reveals a nuanced architecture with sacred and profane zones clustered around temple areas, residential areas and cemeteries. The concentration of family units in sacred spaces and the meticulous adherence to the luan concept reveal the intricacies of traditional Balinese architecture. However, the preservation of this architectural heritage is being challenged by rapid modernisation and a booming tourism industry. The influx of tourists, which has increased from 2.5 million in 2010 to 14 million in 2017, poses a threat to Bali's traditional building practices and materials. The environmental impact of increasing waste and inadequate infrastructure, exacerbated by the growing number of foreign visitors, requires sustainable planning. The government's ambitious goal of creating '10 new Balis' to double the number of tourists raises concerns about environmental protection and proper waste management. The methodological approach of this study is deeply rooted in vernacular architecture and aims to decipher the nuances and preserve Bali's architectural heritage. Balancing the demands of modernisation and tourism with the need for environmental sustainability is critical to the protection of the heritage.

 

Index Terms— Vernacular Architecture, Bali, Tourism, Traditions
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN (10-12 YEARS)
Authors: Apsari Ni Luh Sri , Setiyawan I Made Karma , Sindhughosa Wega Upendra , Saputra I Made Yullyantara
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu terhadap kepuasan dan kebahagiaan hidupnya, yang melibatkan aspek multidimensi kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan fungsi sosial. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, termasuk status gizi. Status gizi yang baik mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kualitas hidup yang dinilai menggunakan Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).
Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang melibatkan tiga sekolah dasar di Jimbaran, Bali. Status gizi dinilai menggunakan kurva CDC 2000 kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan Waterlow. Kualitas hidup anak dinilai dengan mengisi kuesioner PedsQL oleh anak dan orang tua. Analisis statistik terkait asosiasi menggunakan uji Chi-Square yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat tren.
Hasil: Terdapat 189 anak dengan median usia 11 tahun (kisaran 11-12 tahun). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,008 yang menunjukkan adanya hasil yang signifikan antara kelompok status gizi dengan kualitas hidup, sehingga dilakukan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat trennya. Peringkat rata-rata (mean rank) gangguan kualitas hidup lebih tinggi dibandingkan kualitas hidup normal (107,61 vs 87,24), yang mencerminkan semakin banyak anak yang mengalami kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas, maka semakin besar pula gangguan kualitas hidup. Fungsi fisik ditemukan mengalami gangguan yang signifikan baik dari laporan PedsQL anak-anak maupun orang tua.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok status gizi dengan PedsQL, dengan kecenderungan semakin banyak kelebihan berat badan/obesitas maka kualitas hidup semakin rendah.
Kata kunci : status nutrisi, kualitas hidup, PedsQL
INCIDENCE OF HYPOTENSION AND NAUSEA VOMITING IN SUBARACHNOID BLOCK ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUE IN CESAREAN SURGERY
Authors: Nandaswari Ni Made Nilam , Parami Pontisomaya , Suranadi I Wayan , Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung
Published: March 2024

Hypotension and nausea vomiting are common side effects in patients undergoing cesarean surgery with subarachnoid block anesthesia techniques. Cases of hypotension and nausea vomiting in this case are often found but research data in Indonesia, especially in Bali, is still very limited. Therefore, this research is important to do with the aim of knowing the incidence of hypotension and nausea vomiting in cesarean surgery with the subarachnoid block anesthesia technique at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar.
            This study used a prospective cross-sectional observational descriptive method. The study data were taken from the presence or absence of hypotension and nausea vomiting during and after cesarean surgery from April 2022 – June 2022. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 software to obtain characteristics of patient demographic data in the form of maternal age and gestational age, patient distribution based on height of sensory blockade, type and dose of antiemetics, type and dose of opioids, bleeding, incidence of hypotension, and incidence of nausea vomiting.
            The results showed that the number of patients who experienced hypotension was 13 people (28.3%), and those who did not experience hypotension were 33 people (71.7%). A total of 30 people (65.2%) patients did not experience nausea vomiting, 8 people (17.4%) experienced nausea and 8 people (17.4%) experienced vomiting. By taking good precautions, it can reduce the side effects of hypotension and nausea vomiting.
EDUKASI BERBASIS BUKU SAKU BAGI PASIEN PROLANIS
Authors: Hendrayana Tomi , Yuniar Cindra Tri , Arif Auliya Rusyda Hisyam
Published: March 2024

Penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi kematian tinggi di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia telah membuat sistem layanan terintegrasi pada tingkat Puskesmas untuk memaksimalkan upaya serta sumber daya kesehatan secara efisien dan efektif, yakni melalui program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (PROLANIS). Program ini mendukung pasien penyakit kronis dalam mencapai keberhasilan terapi dan pencegahan komplikasi, namun seringkali kepatuhan yang rendah membuat tujuan tersebut tidak tercapai. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dirancang edukasi melalui pembuatan buku saku tentang penyakit dan terapinya untuk hipertensi serta diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap regimen terapi serta mengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap media edukasi. Studi ini dilakukan secara observasional potong-lintang yang dilakukan bulan Januari-Mei 2023, merekrut 88 pasien di dua Puskesmas di Bandung untuk dianalisis kepatuhannya terhadap regimen terapi menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 dan dibandingkan hasilnya sebelum dan sesudah pemberian buku saku. Dilakukan juga evaluasi kepuasan pasien terhadap media edukasi menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi berbasis SERVQUAL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan level kepatuhan pasien terhadap regimen terapi di kedua Puskesmas yaitu 5,48 ± 1,96 (sebelum diberikan edukasi) menjadi 6,94 ± 1,70 (pasca pemberian edukasi) yang berbeda bermakna secara statistik (p<0,001). Nilai indeks kepuasan responden terhadap buku saku sebesar 88,38% yang menunjukkan bahwa responden sangat puas. Usulan perbaikan buku saku terletak pada informasi yang diuraikan sebaiknya menggunakan bahwa yang mudah dimengerti masyarakat awam serta memperbesar ukuran huruf. Penelitian ini mendukung bukti buku saku sebagai alat peningkat kepatuhan.
KORELASI DERAJAT DEGENERATIF DAN HERNIASI DISKUS INTERVERTEBRALIS DENGAN DERAJAT INFILTRASI LEMAK MUSKULUS MULTIFIDUS LUMBALIS PADA PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Ilyas Muhammad , Rauf Rafikah , Zainuddin Andi Alfian
Published: March 2024

Proses degeneratif pada tulang belakang dapat terjadi pada diskus intervertebralis. Asesmen dari degeneratif diskus lumbalis menggunakan kla sif ika si Pf irrma nn . H erniasi diskus merupakan keadaan dimana annulus dan nucleus menonjol memasuki kanalis spinalis. Degeneratif dan herniasi diskus merupakan penyebab tersering nyeri punggung bawah. Muskulus multifidus lumbalis adalah muskulus yang paling penting dalam menjaga stabilitas segmental tulang belakang. Infiltrasi lemak dapat dilihat melalui Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), digrading menggunakan klasifikasi Goutallier. Penyakit degeneratif dan herniasi diskus adalah penyebab infiltrasi lemak pada muskulus multifidus lumbalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi derajat degeneratif dan herniasi diskus intervertebralis dengan derajat infiltrasi lemak muskulus multifidus lumbalis pada pemeriksaan MRI pasien nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Radiologi RSUP Wahidin Sudiorohusodo Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 284 sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Penilaian degeneratif dan herniasi diskus didasarkan pada pemeriksaan MRI lumbosakral, kemudian menilai derajat infiltrasi lemak pada level terjadinya degeneratif dan herniasi. Selanjutnya dinilai korelasi antara degeneratif dan herniasi diskus dengan infiltrasi lemak muskulus multifidus lumbalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi sedang antara derajat degeneratif dengan derajat infiltrasi lemak muskulus multifidus (p<0.001, r= 0.565) dan korelasi sedangantara derajat herniasi dengan derajat infiltrasi lemak muskulus multifidus (p<0.001, r= 0.462).Disimpulkan bahwa degeneratif dan herniasi diskus berkorelasi dengan infiltrasi lemak muskulus multifidus lumbalis.
Kata kunci : degeneratif diskus, herniasi, infiltrasi lemak muskulus multifidus lumbalis, MRI