bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stagnacja czy ewolucja? Systemy polityczne państw arabskich po Arabskiej Wiośnie Ludów – uwagi ogólne
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Sawicka Zofia
Published: January 2022

The Arab Spring was one of the most important events that took place in the Middle East in the 21st century. Massive protests overthrew the longtime leaders of Arab states or forced some reforms on the authorities. The West expected this event to contribute to the democratization of this region of the world, but a decade after the Arab Spring, its outcome seems to be tragic. The aim of this article is to present the changes that, contrary to popular opinion, occurred in the political systems of Arab states after the Arab Spring, and which testify to the evolution of these systems. The author, starting with a diachronic analysis of state institutions in the Middle East from classical times to the present day, shows the way of understanding the state in the Arab world, as well as its various models distinguished on the basis of the style of government. It also presents the relationship between the course of the Arab Spring and the transformations that followed, and the type of regime exercised. The analysis carried out in this way is intended to show that the evolution of the political system took place in each of the Arab states, but due to cultural and historical conditions it has a different character from the democratic transformations expected by the West.
Psychological and Psychophysiological Mechanisms of Motor Skill Training
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Polikanova Irina S. ,   HSE University, Leonov Sergey V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Semenov Yury I. ,   Scientific and Educational Center of the State institution "Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakushina Anastasia A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Klimenko Victor A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2022

The present review focuses on psychological and psychophysiological research in the study of motor training and the relationship of this process to the mirror neuron system underlying implicit training, or training by analogy. Our review shows that the most effective strategy for training a motor skill is a combination of physical repetition of the movement and observation of it, with the visual observation of the movement being as related as possible to the actual movement - the same environment, the movement should be congruent, the person performing the action should train the skill rather than perform it professionally. This strategy will be more effective in case of absence of any motor system impairment. In sports practice, the use of implicit training based on analogy (metaphor) for motor skill acquisition will be more effective and appropriate compared to classical implicit methods, especially in cases of motor system disorders, as well as at the older preschool and younger school ages, since the brain structures, critical for explicit training (training by instruction), finally mature by the age of 9-10. The system of mirror neurons, which includes, among others, the ventral premotor area and Broca area, is important in motor training, performing such functions as: recognition of movements, including complex polymodal actions performed by another person; it is the basis of mental representations of movements: motor representations, etc. In addition, it is involved in the recognition of action-related sentences. The mirror neuron system integrates observed actions of other people with the personal motor repertoire. The mirror neuron system underlies anticipation: the more professional are the athletes, the higher is the specialization of their mirror neuron system. The system of mirror neurons is the basis of motor training in childhood. An adult person is characterized by a wide repertoire of movements (motor archive), because during his life he gets mastered many movements and actions that are repeated many times and can be later included in mastering more complex actions. A child does not have such a wide motor repertoire; he has to master many movements from the beginning. The system of mirror neurons makes it possible to "mirror" movements similar to those in the human motor repertoire. As a child grows and develops, an archive of different motor programs and formed motor skills is accumulated. This means that children can gradually repeat, or "mirror", increasingly complex movements. Thus, the system of mirror neurons facilitates the process of purposeful movement formation in children of preschool and primary school age.
Diagnosed Health Problems, Perceived Health and Attachment to the Fetus in Pregnant Women after Natural vs. Assisted Conception
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Bokhan Tatiana G. , Silaeva Anna V. ,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Terekhina Olga V. ,   Tomsk State University, Shabalovskaya Marina V. ,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Leshchinskaya Svetlana B. ,   Tomsk State University, Kovas Yulia ,   International Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Studies of Individual Differences in Learning; University of London; Tomsk State University
Published: January 2022

The study is aimed to explore health and attachment to fetus in pregnant women with natural conception (NC) vs. in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Hypotheses. (1) There are average differences in diagnosed health problems between women with IVF pregnancy and women with NC pregnancy; (2) There are average differences in perceived health between women with IVF pregnancy and women with NC pregnancy; (3) There is a moderate association between diagnosed health problems and perceived health; (4) Women with IVF pregnancy on average report greater attachment to fetus than women with NC pregnancy; (5) Diagnosed health problems are negatively related to attachment to the fetus; and this link is partially mediated by perceived health. Methods. The study was a part of an ongoing prospective longitudinal project in Russia, with the sample including 244 women with NC and 105 women with IVF pregnancy. Data were collected from medical records and questionnaires completed during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. The measures included perceived health; a detailed measure of reproductive and general health; and a comprehensive measure of attachment to the fetus. Pregnant women completed the questionnaires during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. In total, 46 questions were related to different health problems. In addition, medical information was obtained from antenatal records stored in the databases of partner clinics. On the bases of combined questionnaire and medical records data, 2 general health indexes were created: Reproductive Health Index (RHI - a measure of reproductive health), Physical Health Index (PHI - a measure of physical health, excluding reproductive). Statistical data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software package (descriptive statistics, Chi square test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman nonparametric correlation criterion, multiple regression analysis). Data were checked for normal distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion. Conclusion. Despite the poorer state of health in terms of reproductive and some somatic indicators, the self-rated health of women with induced pregnancy was not worse than perceived health of women whose pregnancy occurred naturally. Attachment to the fetus was slightly greater for women in the IVF group than in the NC group. Diagnosed and perceived heath was not significantly related to attachment to the fetus.
Цифровая экономика: 2022
Authors: Абдрахманова Гульнара , Васильковский Сергей , Вишневский Константин , Гохберг Леонид , Демидкина Ольга , Демьянова Анна , Ковалева Галина , Коцемир Максим , Кузнецова Ирина , Озерова Ольга , Полякова Валентина , Ратай Татьяна , Рыжикова Зинаида , Стрельцова Екатерина , Утятина Кристина , Фридлянова Светлана , Шугаль Николай
Published: January 2022

В сборнике представлены статистические данные, характеризующие уровень и динамику развития цифровой экономики в России. По ряду индикаторов приведены международные сопоставления. Материал сформирован на основе данных Росстата, Минцифры России, ФТС России, Банка России, Евростата, ОЭСР, Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ), Конференции ООН по торговле и развитию (ЮНКТАД), Департамента экономического и социального развития ООН, Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности (ВОИС), базы данных Scopus, а также разработок Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики». В ряде случаев данные по отдельным показателям уточняют ранее опубликованные.
Тенденции развития интернета: от цифровых возможностей к цифровой реальности
Authors: Абдрахманова Гульнара , Васильковский Сергей , Вишневский Константин , Гохберг Леонид , Грибкова Дарья , Демидкина Ольга , Демьянова Анна , Дранев Юрий , Ковалева Галина , Левен Екатерина , Мильшина Юлия , Приворотская Софья , Рыжикова Зинаида , Суслов Антон , Туровец Юлия , Утятина Кристина , Алтынов Артем , Ветров Николай , Воробьев Андрей , Георгиевский Георгий , Донгак Буян , Зайнуллина Зифа , Зинина Тамара , Лукьянова Анна , Мочу Наталья , Рудник Павел , Соколов Артем , Соломатин Евгений , Фурсов Константин , Чулок Александр , Шайдуллин Ансэль , Щербаков Роман , Юсуфов Русан
Published: January 2022

Доклад, подготовленный Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний (ИСИЭЗ) Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ) по заказу АНО «Координационный центр национального домена сети Интернет» продолжает серию ежегодных публикаций о тенденциях развития интернета. Исследование проводилось по четырем основным направлениям: «анатомия» интернета (доменное пространство, телекоммуникационная инфраструктура, безопасность в сети), интернет для экономики (цифровизация отраслей экономики и социальной сферы, электронная торговля), интернет для общества (население в интернете, цифровые навыки и профессиональная деятельность), тренды развития интернета. Исследование базируется на данных Росстата, Минцифры России, Банка России, Технического Центра Интернет, Совета европейских национальных регистратур доменов верхнего уровня (CENTR), компании Verisign, аналитических и прогнозных материалах международных организаций (ОЭСР, Евростата, МСЭ), консалтинговых и иных компаний, а также на собственных разработках ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ. Издание рассчитано на широкий круг читателей, интересующихся вопросами развития интернета, процессами цифровизации российской экономики и общества.
[RETRACTED] Yec Focus Nootropic [2022 Reviews] What Tell People About Yec Brain Focus Nootropic? v1
Authors: Focus Nootropic YEC
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

Assuming you're as of now considering where YEC Focus Nootropic Supplement can be bought for its most crazy strength conditions, then, at that point, you can see that they are here!
[RETRACTED] Man Plus Reviews Real or Hoax Shocking Side Effects? v1
Authors: Plus Man
Published: January 2022

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https://spacecoastdaily.com/2021/11/man-plus-male-enhancement-pills-reviews-uk-australia-canada-manplus-price-scam-alert/
[RETRACTED] Testotin - Achieve Hard Erection and More Satisfaction! v1
Authors: not provided Testotin
Published: January 2022

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https://www.jpost.com/promocontent/testotin-reviews-in-australia-and-uk-shocking-pills-price-and-male-enhancement-website-688178
[RETRACTED] Boulder Highlands CBD Gummies "Side Effect" Largest Scam + KEANU REEVES CBD GUMMIES REVIEWS v1
Authors: Highlands CBD Gummies Boulder
Published: January 2022

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Alert + Boulder Highlands CBD Gummies Review Cost, Shark Tank, Ingredients & Side Effect! Read Here >> https://www.megasupplementmart.com/boulder-highlands-cbd-gummies/ Click Here to Visit the official Website of Boulder Highlands CBD Gummies Sale Live (Boulder Highlands CBD Gummies) @ >>> https://www.megasupplementmart.com/ForPureCBDGummies
Bogus protocols: test access to process & material info v1
Authors: Moore Abby
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this protocol is to test accessing the material and process components and icons.
High Throughput SARS-COV-2, PMMOV, and BCoV quantification in settled solids using digital RT-PCR v3
Authors: Topol (Verily Life Sciences) Aaron , not provided marlene.wolfe , White (Verily Life Sciences) Brad , Wigginton Krista , B B Boehm Alexandria
Published: January 2022

v3 updates: changes to the S gene primers and probes for detection of all SARS-CoV-2 variants This process instruction describes the steps for quantitative analysis of nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2 with a triplex Reverse Transcriptase droplet digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-ddPCR) assay targeting the N Gene, S Gene and ORF1a and a duplex assay targeting Bovine Coronavirus Vaccine (BCoV) and Pepper Mild mottle virus (PMMoV) in extracted and purified RNA samples from solid wastewater samples for population level SARS-CoV-2 community surveillance. RT-ddPCR is a modified version of conventional RT-PCR workflows which involves separating the reaction mixture into many partitions (~20,000) before thermal cycling which allows for direct absolute quantification of the target RNA molecules. This protocol uses RNA extracted using this protocol: High Throughput RNA Extraction and PCR Inhibitor Removal of Settled Solids for Wastewater Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. That RNA is generated from samples subjected to pre-analytical steps outlined in: High Throughput pre-analytical processing of wastewater settled solids for SARS-CoV-2 RNA analyses. This protocol describes 2 separate PCR reactions, one containing primer/probe mixtures targeting the three SARS-CoV-2 targets and one containing primer/probe mixtures targeting BCoV and PMMoV. BCoV is spiked into samples before nucleic acid extraction and serves as a process control as well as an indicator of PCR inhibition. PMMoV is an enveloped virus which is abundant in human fecal waste and serves as an endogenous control for data normalization. PMMoV RNA is abundant at such high levels in wastewater samples that the samples must be diluted by a factor of 100 before quantification. The readout of this assay is a concentration of each target in the extracted RNA samples (copies/uL). Scope This process instruction applies to quantitative analysis of nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2 RNA from solid wastewater samples with ddPCR using a Bio-Rad AutoDG Droplet Digital PCR system consisting of the AutoDG Automated Droplet Generator and the QX200 droplet reader.
Fähigkeitsmodell für die Sensor-/ Aktor-Rekonfiguration
Authors: Hong Xuan-Luu , Fay Alexander , Backhaus Sascha , Küstner David , Koch Philip , Pfrommer Julius , Bense Rolf
Published: January 2022

Produzierende Unternehmen müssen ihre Produktionsprozesse immer häufiger an wechselnde  Anforderungen, die sich aus zunehmend individuelleren Aufträgen ergeben, anpassen. Für eine effiziente Produktionsplanung und Arbeitsvorbereitung soll die Überprüfung, welche Produkte mit welchen vorhandenen Ressourcen hergestellt werden können, assistiert beziehungsweise teilweise automatisiert werden. Besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf rekonfigurierbaren Ressourcen. Mit Hilfe von computerauswertbaren Fähigkeitsmodellen von Produktionsressourcen kann die Herstellbarkeit schneller geprüft werden. Darüber hinaus können diese Modelle verwendet werden, um Konfigurationen zu generieren, die den geänderten Anforderungen entsprechen. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen Schnittstellen-orientierten Ansatz für die Fähigkeitsmodellierung von Produktionsressourcen vor. Des Weiteren wird die Implementierung des Ansatzes in AutomationML vorgestellt. Die Anwendbarkeit des Ansatzes wird anhandeines automatisierten Nietsystems bei Airbus veranschaulicht.
Negotiating Journalistic Professional Ethos in Nordic Business Journalism
Authors: Suhonen Johanna
Published: January 2022

News work conducted more like business creates clashes between the journalistic and managerial professional ethos of editors. While journalists’ professional ethos includes values of self-regulation, autonomy, and public service, managerialism promotes business ideals, measurable outcomes, and organizational efficiency—values that business journalism is claimed to support. This article aims to show how editors negotiate their work-related ethos at the junction of two professional discourses. The article is based on 20 semi-structured interviews of editors in four Nordic business newsrooms. The results reveal a new hybrid professional ethos that combines managerial practices with journalistic ideals. Furthermore, editors in business journalism tend to absorb managerial tendencies more easily due to close connection to financial and commercial communities. Strong journalistic principles prevail, but managerial ideals are considered a notable part of the new editorial work ethos.
#ThisIsMeChallenge and Music for Empowerment of Marginalized Groups on TikTok
Authors: Vizcaíno-Verdú Arantxa , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: January 2022

Media convergence is generating many collective performances on social media, where the rise of short-form videos has created a new opportunity for the empowerment of society on online platforms. In this context, TikTok appears as an application for creative expression through music clips and lip-syncs. Through the #ThisIsMeChallenge hashtag, which introduces the musical theme of The Greatest Showman film, we analyze a new online practice within messages from traditionally marginalized groups throughout individual and collective life events. In order to understand TikTok as a music venue for social empowerment, we conducted a quantitative content analysis of 100 TikTok posts under the hashtag, and an artificial intelligence sentiment analysis across 8,877 comments. The results show a wide range of performance work that addresses issues of gender, sexual orientation, racial discrimination, and other types of current hate speech. In short, we conclude that TikTok has become a platform that seems to motivate activism and empowerment of marginalized groups through music frameworks that challenge social discrimination.
THE MISSION OF POST-WAR UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION IN THE WORKS OF YURI SHEVELOV
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Denysiuk Serhiy ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: January 2022

The article examines the role of the famous Ukrainian scientist Yuri Shevelov in coming to an understanding of the mission of Ukrainian emigration, which after the end of the Second World War found itself in displaced person camps. Emphasis is placed on the program performances of Yuri Shevelov during 1945-1949, which account for the activities of the Ukrainian Art Movement - the association of Ukrainian writers in exile. In this environment, important and relevant issues for national life were freely discussed, discussions were held on the problem of preserving the identity of Ukrainians outside the homeland. It is claimed that in his works Yuri Shevelov made an in-depth analysis of the situation in which the Ukrainian emigration found itself, described this time as a stage of exhaustion, disappointments and trials. The psychological features caused by these circumstances brought on different reactions in the present time, which turned out to be: in the works of emigrant writers. The critic was concerned about the rise of conservative and restorationist sentiment among Ukrainian emigrants, and considered the loss of time and provincialism to be the greatest threat to emigration. The scientist considered the mission of post-war emigration to be the creation of modern literature that would combine common to mankind issues and have a distinct national character. Yuri Shevelov considered the creation of a deeply original, truly Ukrainian national style as a consolidating factor of literary and artistic life in the conditions of emigration to be the leading tendency of modern literary life. It is emphasized that in the person of Yuri Shevelov are dealing not only with a person who proclaimed the program principles of the organization of exiles from Ukraine and contributed to its effectiveness, but also with a researcher whose reflections help to better understand the phenomenon of the third wave of Ukrainian emigration.
THE CHURCH IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEMPORARY THREATS: A REACTION TO RUSSIAN MILITARY AGGRESSION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Kahamlyk Svitlana
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to try to find out the attitude of Christian denominations in Ukraine to the Russian-Ukrainian war in eastern Ukraine as a manifestation of their religious and national identity. External risks for modern Ukrainian society require in-depth scientific analysis of this issue, in particular in sphere of religious relations. Russia's military and ideological aggression has become a marker of the social identity and civilizational choice of Christian denominations. It clearly revealed the position of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate as a structural part of the Russian Orthodox Church and a powerful tool for implementing the policy and ideology of the "Russian world" in Ukraine. Factually, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate represents the interests of the Russian Orthodox Church as it adheres to its guidelines for Ukraine to be in the sphere of Russian geo-confessional interests. This is evidenced by the dominance of the Russian language in worship, sermons, educational institutions, publishing. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate has not even formally condemned the Russian intervention so far, nor has it recognized Russia as an aggressor. On the contrary, some priests of the Church openly promote Russian aggression and call for the violation of Ukraine's territorial integrity. The temples of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate in Donbas serve as weapons depots for Russian troops, and Russian terrorists openly serve the Moscow Patriarchate. The attitude of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate / Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church and other Ukrainian Churches to Russian aggression determines their patriotic pro- Ukrainian position. This is most eloquently characterized by the institute of chaplaincy, which thіs Churches actively supply with their staff.
HOUSE OF UKRAINIAN SCIENCE IN MUNICH: PAGES OF INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN POST-WAR EMIGRATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Kobchenko Kateryna
Published: January 2022

The article investigates the history of creation of the House of Ukrainian Sciences as an umbrella association of three Ukrainian scientific institutions: Ukrainian Free University (UFU), Ukrainian technical-husbandry Institute (UTHI) and European section of the Shevchenko Scientific society (NTSh) beginning from the idea of its creation in the early 1960es till 1991 and including short overview of its activity. This structure had an executive body – Working and Promoting Association of Ukrainian Sciences as a form of Ukrainian-German collaboration in organization of three over mentioned Ukrainian research institutions‘ activity. Thanks to it the Ukrainian Institutions could proceed their work: in the case of the Ukrainian Free University in both teaching and research aspects and by UTHI and NTSh in their scientific work. Such formal association allowed to provide organizational support and research planning of the Ukrainian scientific institutions, assure their financial assignment, which to the big part was given by German authorities, and organize controlling of the use of money. From the other side, the House of the Ukrainian Sciences founded 1963 allowed more affective internal and external cooperation of the Ukrainian scientific institutions by prevention of the autonomy status of each them. That in its turn allowed proceeding of activity of these Ukrainian scientific institutions in Germany as well as the further development of the of Ukrainian emigration‘s intellectual tradition in the whole. House of Ukrainian sciences became an important cultural and intellectual center of Ukrainians abroad and a mediator between them and German, further – European culture.
COLORISTICS AS AN INSTRUMENT OF THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON CONFLICTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Kovtun Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

The current situation in Ukraine is quite difficult: the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict has been going on for eight years, systemic shifts and changes are taking place in society, cardinal reassessment of values and production of qualitatively new socio-cultural paradigms are taking place. In these conditions, various conflicts intensify: interpersonal, intergroup, interparty, and so on. The Ukrainian military, which took part in the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) and the Joint Forces Operation (JFO), needs quality treatment, restoration of lost functions, social, physical and psychological rehabilitation and return to full life. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of coloristics as a tool of theoretical and empirical research of conflicts of any level. It is proved that a person's perception of different colors depends on the emotional state, as well as attachment to one some colors, indifference to the second colors and the rejection of the third colors. The study allows us to conclude that color is a basic component and attribute of the culture of any community. Colors are associated with an extremely diverse system of associations, images, meanings, meanings, symbols, which are carriers of information about traditions, mentality, ethnic picture of the world, national character, national image of the world of different peoples. The study identified the important role of color in the study of conflict of both individual and collective actors. The research with the use of M. Luscher's color test in which individual and collective laws of conflict of various spheres of life in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian interstate armed conflict were revealed is analyzed. M. Luscher's color test is a unique "early warning system" for conflicts and stressful situations at an early stage of their deployment. This test also provides additional information for psychotherapeutic work with patients, allowing to identify the compensatory capabilities of the subjects. The conflictizational dimension of the M. Luscher test is extremely important for the psychological rehabilitation of ATO and OOS veterans, as it can detect pre-conflict, conflict and postconflict states of subjects.
METHODOLOGICAL BASICS OF INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF HISTORY (ON EXAMPLE OF THE COURSE «HISTORY OF THE FATHERLAND» IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF ORDO)
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Motenko Yaroslav , Shyshkina Yevheniia ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: January 2022

The article shows the phenomenon of instrumentalization of history in educational process of the «Donetsk People's Republic». The authors emphasize that the problem is an urgent question. From one side, investigation is caused by the social necessity connected with the Ukrainian-Russian conflict. From another side, it is the result of the scientific importance related to the current trends of the development of history. The paper is focused on the methodology which is used for instrumentalization of history in educational institutions. Its purpose is to study learning process in the secondary schools of the «Donetsk People's Republic» and identify the methodological peculiarities of teaching the course «History of the Fatherland». The authors conclude that the studied textbooks successfully combine the qualities of educational literature and tools of informational and psychological influence. The most important features of the course «History of the Fatherland» are exaggeration of the regional interests (which are inextricably linked with the state interests of the Russian Federation) and «mnemonic war» (when the very fact of the existence of the Ukrainian ethnic group and Ukrainian statehood becomes the object of concealing). The authors conclude that by means of historical material manipulation and using the political myths of Russian imperial and Soviet historiography course «History of the Fatherland» form a regionally centric Ukrainophobic worldview of the students of ORDO. In the paper it is claimed that the level of instrumentalization of the course «History of the Fatherland» allows talking about it as a mean of information warfare. According to the authors, the presented conclusions should help the Ukrainian society to realize the seriousness of the problem. The paper should encourage cooperation of authorities with scientists to protect national memory policy, because neglecting this issue in the future may lead to coexistence of youth communities in Ukraine with conflicting cultural values.
SECURITY OF INTERNET-COMMUNICATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF "MEDIA-AGGRESSION" OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL NETWORK FACEBOOK)
Authors:   Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Otroshko Liubov
Published: January 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of communication security in the Internet space in the conditions of "information aggression" of the Russian Federation for example of the Facebook, the most popular social network in Ukraine today. Information security is an important component of Ukraine's national security and the information factor has recently become even more influential in the Kremlin's revenge policy. Since the actualization of Ukrainian civil society's passion and the need to combat information threats, such as recognizing troll publications dangerous false information, disinformation and hidden and not hidden Russian propaganda on the Internet is an extremely important task for both scientists and ordinary users of social networks. Special attention is paid to the analysis of communication features in the Internet space, the ways, methods and mechanisms of preventing information threats to communication security are studied, the Ukrainian and international experience of counteracting hybrid threats in the information sphere in the conditions of "information aggression" and revanchist policy of the Russian Federation is traced. It was found that the security dimension of communication on Facebook is not very stable, and the content is full of provocative threats, there is Russian propaganda and misinformation aimed at shaking the state positions of Ukraine, promoting separatist movements and inciting ethnic hatred and spreading national security and disinformation. integrity of the Ukrainian state. At the same time, it was stressed that in the conditions of historical and cultural revenge of the Russian Federation, Ukrainian society as a whole has all the grounds, opportunities and tools to repel the Kremlin's information aggression and protect the Ukrainian national space.
RELIGIOUS COMPONENT IN THE WORLD PICTURE OF A LECTURER OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   National Technical University ", Petutina Olena ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Mishchenko Maryna ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the place and role of the religious component in the worldview of the contemporary teacher. The principle of secularism in the legal field of Ukraine is a guarantee of everyone's freedom to make decisions independently, to self-determine in the spiritual sphere without the intervention of the power factor. Freedom of conscience, proclaimed by the Law of Ukraine on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations, means the confession of a certain religion or atheistic worldview. At the same time, it is important to generally recognize the weight of religion, understand its historical role, create an atmosphere of tolerance and respect for the Other, the absence of stereotypes and prejudices. Separation of religion from the state due to secularization, the neutrality of the state in relation to the church, does not mean indifference to religious values. The XXI century, on the contrary, raises the question of involving generally humane ethical religious norms in the educational process for the formation of highly spiritual qualities in young people. Among the urgent tasks of the spiritual development of contemporary Ukraine is raising the level of national-patriotic consciousness of citizens. The entry of the domestic higher education system into the Bologna process is relevant in globalization because training future professionals determines one of the outstanding trends in the protection of national interests. It is important to emphasize the connection between religion and the formation of Ukrainian culture since the times of Kievan Rus, to highlight the importance for modern democratic Ukraine of peaceful coexistence of different religious denominations, coverage of the general historical and cultural significance of the Tomos on Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine from 2019. The leading role belongs to the teacher, and the main characteristic of the block of social - humanitarian disciplines remains the study of personality, its spiritual culture in space and time and pedagogy aimed at a comprehensively developed man of today.
ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS ABOUT SOCIAL ANTAGONISM IN THE DNIEPER UKRAINE IN THE 19th CENTURY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shcherbak Mykola , Shcherbak Nadiia ,   National University "Odessa Law Academy"
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the specifics of the Right Bank of Ukraine and notes that it is in the XIX century was a polyethnic region, which, having its own history, was characterized by ethnic, religious, socio-economic, administrative features and even had its own legislation. Throughout this period, the right-bank Ukrainian lands remained a field of sharp political and social confrontation. Describing the situation on the Right Bank of Ukraine, the authors of the article argue that since joining the Russian Empire, the tsarist government has not taken into account all the features of this territory. He did not pay attention to the Ukrainian people, but saw here only the Polish nobility, which he tried to persuade to his side by various concessions. At the same time, the majority of the population of the Right Bank were Ukrainians, almost all of whom were peasants. At the beginning of the XIX century. There were about 3 million such peasants. Land real estate on the Right Bank of Ukraine was owned by a small number of Polish magnates. It is concluded that after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1830-1831, an active policy of Russification began. Right-bank Ukraine has become a field of sharp political and social confrontation. This is confirmed by archival sources, first of all, the office documents of the Chancellery of the Governor-General of Kyiv, Podil and Volyn, which are preserved in the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv. The authors of the article emphasize that in the second half of the XIX century. the issue of reducing Polish land ownership on the Right Bank of Ukraine was very important in the activities of the local administration. The large number of laws and regulations contained in the collections of legislative acts, the numerous correspondence between local authorities and the center, which is stored in the archives, testify to its special relevance.
FEMINIST MEN ON THE USEFULNESS OF FEMINISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONS AND COMMUNITIES (Book review: Kaufman M., Kimmel M. Men about feminism. K: Knigolav, 2019. 208 p.)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Grabovska Iryna , Nalyvaiko Larysa ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: January 2022

The review of the book "Men about Feminism" by two world-famous feminists Michael Kaufman and Michael Kimmel discusses the main ideas of this work. The review shows the motives that prompted two very selfsufficient researchers and activists to fight for gender equality and violence against women around the world to resort to the "collective defense" of feminism as a theory and practice, as a worldview of the modern world. of feminism as a theory and practice, as a worldview of the modern world. The authors prove the "naturalness" of the emergence and development of the feminist movement, especially in democratic countries, focused on man as a value and the protection of his rights as one of the main tasks of the modern state. The book focuses mainly on the male half of the community and proves the "benefits" of the feminist movement for both women and men.
SITUATION OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE KREMLIN'S REVANCHIST POLICY TOWARDS UKRAINE
Authors:   Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Bezsmertna Natalia
Published: January 2022

The situation of the Ukrainian diaspora in the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Russian Federation) in the conditions of the Kremlin's revenge policy towards Ukraine and Ukrainians is analyzed. The policy of the Russian Federation concerning the gradual and purposeful absorption of the non-Russian peoples of the Russian Federation and their final transformation into Russians ("Russians") is described. The place of the Ukrainian diaspora in modern Russia is comprehended, based on the data of population censuses (1989, 2002, 2010). It was found that the Russian Federation pursues a strict aggressive policy of assimilation towards the Ukrainian diaspora, imposes its neo-imperial ideology, closes diaspora associations, Ukrainian churches, applies repressive measures against local Ukrainians, in connection with which they are forced to hide their nationality. It was found that as a result of such an assimilation policy of the central government, the Ukrainian diaspora in Russia loses its identity and uniqueness, forgets its native Ukrainian language, history, traditions and customs, gradually assimilating and merging with the Russian people. It is noted that the Ukrainian state needs to introduce a new effective Program of interaction with foreign Ukrainians, as the Program (2018 – 2020) has lost its relevance. It is proposed to include in the new Program information about various events (congresses, conferences, round tables, seminars, festivals, film screenings), attending which the Ukrainian diaspora from Russia will get acquainted with the Ukrainian language, history, science, literature, customs and traditions, songs, movies ( movies, documentaries, cartoons). It is emphasized that now the Russian authorities, under the guise of a pandemic, do not allow the Ukrainian diaspora to enter Ukraine, so there is a need to involve them in online events (online conferences, webinars, etc.) held in Ukraine, as well as to create YouTube has various channels with Ukrainian content (Ukrainian songs, customs, traditions, legends, lessons in the Ukrainian language, history, etc.) to promote all things Ukrainian on the Internet.
CONFLICTIZATIONAL OF SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE OF UKRAINIANNESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN THREATS: RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Voropayeva Tetiana
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the issues of conflictizational and deconflictizational of the cultural and historical space of Ukrainianness and Ukrainian society in the context of modern threats. To solve this problem, an integrative approach was used, which involves considering the object of study in its connections and interdependencies with other processes and phenomena, as well as taking into account the interaction of various factors that determine the formation and development of conflictizational phenomena. At the first stage of the study we analyzed: a) the process of formation and development of the first proto-conflictological concepts, b) features of institutionalization of modern conflictology, which studies conflicts at micro-, meso-, macro- and mega-levels, c) various conflictological theories of modern socio-humanities, and also outlined theoretical and methodological bases of research of processes of conflictizational of cultural and historical space of Ukrainianness in the conditions of modern threats. In the second stage of the study we studied: a) the process of formation and development of conflictological ideas in the history of philosophical thought, b) features of modern geoconflictological research, c) the specifics of frozen and secessionist conflicts, d) the process of unification and deconflictizational of Germany, e) features of interstate conflict relations in the post-bipolar world, f) issues of challenges, threats and dangers facing Ukraine and Ukrainians since 1991. At the third stage of the study we studied the specifics of growing threats to national security of Ukraine in the information sphere, features of conflictizational and deconflictizational processes in modern Ukraine, and also proposed to consider the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict as a neo-colonial conflict. Citizens of Ukraine must find adequate answers to modern challenges and mechanisms to minimize threats and dangers; create a powerful system of national security, army and defense-industrial complex; find ways to ensure national interests in the current crisis; develop optimal models for resolving the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict, reintegrating the population of the occupied territories and restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine.
THE CONFLICT OF NON-INSTITUTIONAL UKRAINIAN PHILOSOPHY WITH THE OFFICIAL IDEOLOGY OF THE USSR (1960-80s)
Authors:   H. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hrabovsky Serhiy , Grabovska Iryna ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of non-institutional Ukrainian philosophy of the 60-80s of the twentieth century and the existence of a conflict between it and the official Soviet ideology. In Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century, there is a tendency to attribute the beginning of Ukrainian philosophy to about the 90s of the last century. This is incorrect for many reasons, in particular: 1) already in the 20s of the twentieth century. Ukrainian professional philosophy existed as a completely independent and quite original phenomenon; 2) institutional philosophy in Ukraine after the mid-50's is actively revived and reaches a serious level, often commensurate with European and world philosophical thought of the time in general; 3) in the country after the "Khrushchev thaw" there is an interesting phenomenon - non-institutional philosophy, which presents a conflict with both institutionalized professional philosophy and the official Soviet ideology, which brings its representatives to new frontiers of thought, which failed to rise to official representatives philosophy due to caution or inability to rise to such a level of philosophizing. Non-institutional philosophy in Ukraine often reached the level of dissent, manifesting itself through samizdat and foreign publications. The main conflict of non-institutional philosophy in the USSR at that time was with the state Soviet ideology and propaganda. It is concluded that the Ukrainian philosophy of the period 1960-80s developed in two directions: as an institutional and as a non-institutional philosophy. Non-institutional non-academic philosophy is characterized by the richness and diversity of individual pursuits of a number of prominent representatives of Ukrainian culture and is an original and integral part of modern Ukrainian philosophy, deserving of attention and special research.
The prohibition movement in the United States: the Prohibition Party in cartoons of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors:   Ukrainian Catholic University, Pytlovana Liliia
Published: January 2022

The present paper has three main objectives: 1) to cover the history of American temperance movements at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, and their key characteristics; 2) to trace the Prohibition Party history and activity; 3) to do a content-analysis of «Prohibition Cartoons» published in 1904 to support the Prohibition Party candidates to the House of Representatives. Research methodology provides a critical approach to interpreting cartoons based on E. Panofsky’s three strata analysis from the primary subject through conventional subject matter to intrinsic content. Quantitative and qualitative content analysis of images and accompanying texts revealed the frequency of specific themes, images, allusions that authors had used. The scientific novelty lies in studying the history of the Prohibition Party through the prism of its propaganda visual materials, the possibilities of their influence on voters. The Conclusions. Alcohol consumption was a part of Americans’ usual way of life and diet. The American Revolution and postwar economic and financial troubles were the main circumstances that formed this habit. Temperance organizations, both national and local, have been active since the 1820s and were closely associated with denominational groups. Saloons as a source of liquor, gambling, prostitution, and crime were the main objects of their criticism. They also condemned the governmental license system as a promoter of liquor traffic. Lack of systemic funding and propaganda, and the split of 1896 sharply reduced the Prohibition Party chances of becoming a real opponent for the Republicans or Democrats. Content analysis of cartoons demonstrated a range of symbols, allusions, and metaphors, which should influence public opinion. The majority of them called to vote for the Prohibition Party. Cartoons content a lack of emphasis on the harm of alcohol to human physical and mental health.
A Comparative Study of Flows Through Funnel-Shaped Bottlenecks Placed in the Middle and Corner
Authors: Tavana Hossein , Aghabayk Kayvan , Boyce Karen
Published: January 2022

Upon exiting buildings, theatres, and stadiums, which house a great number of people, egress points can act as bottlenecks, resulting in crowded exits and decreased flows. Most studies investigating flow have been conducted in either narrow bottlenecks (doors) or funnel shape bottlenecks, with the latter investigating bottlenecks placed in the middle of the walkway. This study investigates, for the first time, crowd flow through funnel-shaped bottlenecks placed in the corner of the walkway and makes comparisons with similar bottlenecks of the same length, entrance and exit width placed in the middle of the walkway. The entry width and exit width of the bottlenecks were 3 m and 1 m respectively, with lengths varying from 1 m to 4 m; they continued into a 10 m corridor. Ninety-four participants of various ages were observed moving through each of the configurations. The results indicated that using funnel-shaped bottlenecks in the middle of the walkway increased the flow rate significantly compared to the corner in bottlenecks with 2 m and 3 m lengths. This is contrary to what some other researchers have found for narrow bottlenecks placed in the middle and corner of a wall, although it is recognised that the configuration of funnel-shaped bottlenecks makes the comparison more complex and further work is required in this area. Notwithstanding these results are considered valuable for consideration when designing egress points and corridors in complex buildings such as metro and train stations.
Cancer of the Liver, Intrahepatic Bile Ducts, Gallbladder, Exocrine and Neuroendocrine Pancreas: 20-Year Comparative Survival and Mortality Analysis by Age, Sex, Race, Stage, Grade, Cohort Entry Time-Period, Disease Duration & Selected ICD-O-3 Oncologic Phenotypes A Systematic Review of 367,420 Cases for Diagnosis Years 1973-2014: (SEER*Stat 8.3.4)
Authors: Milano Anthony F.
Published: January 2022

This article summarizes the results of a review of adult invasive primary cancers of the liver, intrahepatic bile ducts, gallbladder, exocrine and endocrine pancreas, as recorded in the SEER Program of the National Cancer Institute for diagnosis years 1973-2014 (SEER Stat 8.3.4).