bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure and content of infants physical rehabilitation with hip joint dysplasia
Authors: DUBROVINA Liliya I. , DERYABINA Galina I. , LERNER Viktoriya L.
Published: September 2020

Hip joint dysplasia among children - congenital hypoplasia of femoral head, or congenital increased mobility of the joint due to the weakness of the ligamentous and muscular apparatus. Such a violation of the hip joint elements development (one or both) leads to an incorrect interposition of the joint structures, whereby the femoral head is displaced relative to the articular surface, formed subluxation, pre-dislocation or joint dislocation. This is a severe and common disease of the musculoskeletal system. Since medical treatment for dysplasia among newborn is not provided, and surgery is required only in extreme cases, therefore, active methods in the fight against this pathology are: specific orthopedic devices, physiotherapy, massage and exercise therapy. Thanks to these components, treatment therapy will strengthen the muscles, accelerate recovery, it will be fast and unobtrusive for the child. In this regard, we have developed the structure and content of physical rehabilitation for infants with hip joint dysplasia. This course was designed for four weeks and was developed a set of rehabilitation measures. The content of the course of physical rehabilitation includes orthopedic correction with the help of special devices, massage, therapeutic gymnastics in combination with fitball gymnastics and therapeutic swimming, physiotherapy. To assess the effectiveness of the physical rehabilitation program developed by us, we conduct an ascertaining pedagogical experiment - testing, clearly demonstrating the functional and motor state of the hip joints of the subjects before the beginning of the forming pedagogical experiment and at its end.
A retórica musical e o choro
Authors: Lopes Mário Sève Wanderley
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem a intenção de apontar caminhos para a análise do choro, a partir de um referencial teórico da retórica musical (CANO, 2011; BARTEL, 1997; RATNER, 1980). O texto associa alguns conceitos da retórica musical com procedimentos usados na música que surgiu no Brasil no século XIX a partir das danças que chegaram da Europa. São apresentadas as supostas origens e significados do termo choro (TINHORÃO, 1991; ARAGÃO, 2013; CAZES, 2010). São descritos os contextos do surgimento da retórica, da música poética e do desenvolvimento do sistema retórico-musical, a partir de pesquisas musicológicas em tratados barrocos (REBOUL, 2004; CANO, 2011; BUELOW, 1980). São expostas aplicações da chamada “teoria das tópicas” fora do âmbito da música barroca — incluindo-se aí o classicismo europeu (RATNER, 1980), diferentes estilos musicais brasileiros (PIEDADE, 2007) e o choro, especialmente. Por fim, são relacionados alguns conceitos e usos de figuras retóricas para propor um paralelo possível entre exemplos musicais extraídos de obras barrocas e de peças do repertorio de choros.
Samba Paulista
Authors: Prando Flavia Rejane
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta considerações sobre a origem e desenvolvimento do samba em São Paulo. Aponta a resistência da forma de manifestação deste gênero musical por meio da militância de seus protagonistas.  Pretende traçar as principais características das tradições que de alguma forma confluíram para sua formação (congada, moçambique, batuque de umbigada, jongo, samba de bumbo, tiririca e batuque de engraxates), e mapear as influências incorporadas no samba como é manifestado em São Paulo.  Tem como ponto de partida palestras e debates realizados no Centro de Pesquisa e Formação do Serviço Nacional do Comércio em São Paulo (CPF-SESC) em 2014-2015.  Alia os depoimentos dos integrantes das tradições abordadas à fala dos pesquisadores da área e ao material bibliográfico disponível para propor algumas reflexões, em especial sobre a migração da religiosidade popular para o calendário profano do carnaval.
FLOCCULANTS OPTIMIZATION IN HARVESTING FRESHWATER MICROALGAE Haematococcus pluvialis
Authors: Putri Dina Soes , Sari Desy Ambar , Zuhdia Lulu Diani
Published: September 2020

Microalgae-based researches are one of the interesting topics to date due to its wide applications for commercial industries. One of the vital issues that remain in the production of large-scale microalgae is the harvesting process of microalgae culture. There are several techniques that can be used in harvesting microalgae and each algae will be showing a different result. In this research, the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis were harvested using flocculation-filtration method. Alum in different dosages, range from 0.25-2 g/L, was used as flocculants and the mixing duration was investigated to seek out the best harvesting efficiency. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the optimum flocculation process was alum addition of 1 g/L culture that continuously stirring for 5 minutes long. In which the flocculation efficiency reaches 94.5%.
Politik dan Ekonomi di Dua Kota: Baubau dan Kendari pada tahun 1950an–1960an
Authors: Rabani La Ode , Purwanto Bambang , Margana Sri
Published: September 2020

This article explains the implications of political-economic shock on the development of two towns; Baubau and Kendari in the 1950s to 1960s. Indonesia in the 1950s general and especially Southeast Sulawesi were politically and economically unstable. This situation happened because the country is still on the stage of finding a balance and political and economic consolidation has not reached the point of equilibrium. As a result, political shock occurred in certain areas due to differences in views, including in South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. One of the political disturbances that influenced the development of the towns was the DI / TII rebellion in the 1950s. One of the effects of political turmoil in two cities, Buton and Kendari, is the flow of rural populations into towns. Military operations to eliminate security disturbances in the towns of Baubau and Kendari support the improvement of infrastructure for access to the town and expand morphology of towns. The author examines, reads, and examines documents archives carefully in South and Southeast Sulawesi. The facts in the archives show that political and economic shocks have a good effect on one thing and not good on another side. The events of political turmoil in Southeast Sulawesi provide important lessons and knowledge about the other side of political and economic shocks.
Mobility and Ideological Perspective of Asano Akira in Java During Period of Japan Occupation
Authors: Dwisusilo Syahrur Marta , Yuniar Lucitra A.
Published: September 2020

The period of Japanese occupation for 3 years in Indonesia is sort when compared to the Dutch colonial period. However, at that time it was a critical time for the formation of various ideological thoughts. One of the ideologies that emerged in the Japanese colonial era was the ideology of "Greater Asia", which is known as the ideology of unification of Asia. During the Pacific War, Japanese writers who underwent military service in Indonesia published many of his writings for the purposes of Japanese military propaganda, especially those related to prapaganda of Greater Asia ideology. One of the most active writers in spreading this ideology was Asano Akira. This research clarifies the role of Asano Akira in spreading the ideology of Greater Asia through its activities and mobility in Java with the approach of new historicism and orientalism.
Perbandingan Kesejahteraan Antara Pengusaha dan Pegawai Perspektif Maqashid Syariah di Kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak Surabaya
Authors: Miyagi Khea , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze Comparison Between Employers and Employees Welfare maqashid Shariah Perspective in the Village Kejawan Putih Tambak Surabaya. That is the basis of interview questions to determine the welfare comparison between employers and employees in terms of five aspects, namely, religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.This study used a qualitative approach with ethnographic strategy. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation to study the object. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis narrate the results of interviews and direct observation.The results of this study is that there is little difference between employers and employee welfare. The welfare of employers better meet the criteria Maqashid Shariah Perspective. The employers have more time to gather with family, having time to pray in the mosque, pay more attention to their health and have more social activities than employees. While employees have limited time togather with family, can not pray in a timely manner, rarely have time to socialize and do not have time for a workout. Therefore employers mental welfare is better than employees.
Risk of aortic dissection in patients with ascending aorta aneurysm: a new biological, morphological, and biomechanical network behind the aortic diameter
Authors: Varikuti Sanjay , Jha Bijay Kumar , Holcomb Erin A. , McDaniel Jodi C. , Karpurapu Manjula , Srivastava Nidhi , McGwire Bradford S. , Satoskar Abhay R. , Parinandi Narasimham L.
Published: September 2020

The vascular endothelium is a vital component in maintaining the structure and function of blood vessels. The endothelial cells (ECs) mediate vital regulatory functions such as the proliferation of cells, permeability of various tissue membranes, and exchange of gases, thrombolysis, blood flow, and homeostasis. The vascular endothelium also regulates inflammation and immune cell trafficking, and ECs serve as a replicative niche for many bacterial, viral, and protozoan infectious diseases. Endothelial dysfunction can lead to vasodilation and pro-inflammation, which are the hallmarks of many severe diseases. Exosomes are nanoscale membrane-bound vesicles that emerge from cells and serve as important extracellular components, which facilitate communication between cells and maintain homeostasis during normal and pathophysiological states. Exosomes are also involved in gene transfer, inflammation and antigen presentation, and mediation of the immune response during pathogenic states. Protozoa are a diverse group of unicellular organisms that cause many infectious diseases in humans. In this regard, it is becoming increasingly evident that many protozoan parasites (such as Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Toxoplasma) utilize exosomes for the transfer of their virulence factors and effector molecules into the host cells, which manipulate the host gene expression, immune responses, and other biological activities to establish and modulate infection. In this review, we discuss the role of the vascular endothelium and exosomes in and their contribution to pathogenesis in malaria, African sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis and toxoplasmosis with an emphasis on their actions on the innate and adaptive immune mechanisms of resistance.
Authors: Sehah Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Pelatihan teknis pembuatan filter air bertekanan rendah bagi masyarakat Desa Kedungrandu Kecamatan Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juli 2017. Latar belakang kegiatan adalah adanya pencemaran air sumur warga yang diduga akibat intrusi limbah cair hasil pembusukan sampah organik di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Gunung Tugel Desa Kedungrandu. Sedangkan tujuan kegiatan adalah melaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknis pembuatan filter air bertekanan rendah untuk mengolah air sumur yang telah tercemar menjadi air yang layak dikonsumsi berdasarkan parameter fisika. Manfaat kegiatan yang diharapkan adalah diperolehnya air sumur yang bersih, jernih, higienis, dan layak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Gunung Tugel. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan, sebagian besar peserta memberikan respons positif terhadap kegiatan pelatihan ini serta terdapat keinginan untuk mengimplementasikan dan menyebarluaskan. Indeks capaian rata-rata keberhasilan kegiatan ini berdasarkan hasil observasi menggunakan kuisioner adalah 85.16%; dengan indeks capaian tertinggi sebesar 92.19% (untuk item mendukung dilakukannya kegiatan dengan topik seperti di atas sebagai upaya untuk menambah keilmuan), serta indeks capaian terendah sebesar 77.34% (untuk item mampu memahami materi kegiatan yang telah disampaikan oleh tim dosen dengan baik). Tingkat pemahaman dan penyerapan peserta kegiatan terhadap materi pelatihan yang disampaikan cukup baik, meski perlu ditingkatkan. Hal tersebut didasarkan atas hasil rekapitulasi nilai pre-test dan post-test, dimana nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 3,375 dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 7,178, sehingga terdapat kenaikan sebesar 112.70%. Meskipun biayanya relatif murah, realisasi pembuatan filter air masih kurang akibat keterbatasan dana dan tidak ada support dana khusus dari pemerintah desa
Aquaculture Industry in Odisha: A Review
Authors: Kar Brajaballav , Tripathy Sugato
Published: September 2020

Odisha’s economy is predominantly agriculture driven. Exports from the mining industries remained a significant source of foreign exchange. However, over a period, aquaculture exports have also emerged as a lucrative possibility. It is a perfectly suitable sector considering the long coastline, rivers and water bodies, and labour intensive nature of the industry. From an individual or community level of operation, aquaculture developed the characteristics of the industry in the early 1970s.

This descriptive research paper investigates the history of the aquaculture industry in Odisha over the past 50 years. The aquaculture industry in Odisha started two decades later than Kerala (another southern state of India), in the form of an experiential learning and opportunity-seeking process by the early players. The subsequent dominance of local players, consolidation, and expansion of the export market proves the natural resource advantage of the State.

The study emphasises the contribution of the sector to the state economy. The adoption of healthy consumption habits, large untapped Indian market, value and values-addition in the product, and evolving traceability requirements for exports are some of the significant challenges facing the industry.

Despite being an important sector for the State, this sector has not received due attention from academic research. Technology adoption practices, productivity improvement, internal competitions, development of industry structure, and role of policy could be some areas for future research.
A Unified Electro-Gravity Theory to Model Spiral Galaxies without Dark Matter
Authors: Das Nirod K.
Published: September 2020

A unified electro-gravity (UEG) theory, which has been successfully used for modeling an elementary particle, is applied in this paper to model gravitation in spiral galaxies. The new UEG model would explain the "flat rotation curves'' commonly observed in the spiral galaxies, without need for any hypothetical dark matter. The UEG theory is implemented in a somewhat different manner for a spiral galaxy, as compared to the simple application of the UEG theory to an elementary particle. This is because the spiral galaxy, unlike the elementary particle, is not spherically symmetric. The UEG constant $\gamma$, required in the new model to support the galaxies' flat rotation speeds, is estimated using measured data from a galaxy survey, as well as for a selected galaxy for illustration. The estimates are compared with the $\gamma$ derived from the UEG model of an elementary particle. The UEG model for the galaxy is shown to explain the empirical Tully-Fisher Relationship (TFR), is consistent with the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), and is also independently supported by measured trends of galaxy thickness with surface brightness and rotation speed. The UEG theory may similarly be extended to emulate the hypothetical dark matter in galaxy clusters as well as in cosmology.
Habitat Suitability Model of Prehistoric Asian Hippo Hippopotamus sivalensis spp. From The Late Pleistocene of East Java
Authors: Wibowo Andri
Published: September 2020

In the late Pleistocene, a prehistoric hippo species was distributed from Africa to the Asia including Pakistan, India, and Java island. This study aims to model habitat suitability of Asian hippo known as a Hippopotamus sivalensis spp. in east Java. The measured parameters included the fossil locality, vegetation cover, elevation, and distance to the river in a forest river basin sizing 6652 Ha. Those parameters using GIS were weighted, overlaid, and interpolated to determine the most suitable habitats. The model projected that the suitable habitats of H. sivalensis spp. were in the central of the basin near the river. The largest suitable habitats were located in the eastern parts of basin which were dominated by forests
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial Biofertilizers for Sustainable Crop Production: The Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Aloo Becky N. , Makumba Billy A. , Mbega Ernest R.
Published: September 2020

The world’s population is increasing and so are agricultural activities to match the growing demand for food. Conventional agricultural practices generally employ artificial fertilizers to increase crop yields, but these have multiple environmental and human health effects. For decades, environmentalists and sustainability researchers have focused on alternative crop fertilization mechanisms to address these challenges, and biofertilizers have constantly been researched, recommended, and even successfully-adopted for several crops. Biofertilizers are microbial formulations made of indigenous plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) which can naturally improve plant growth either directly or indirectly, through the production of phytohormones, solubilization of soil nutrients, and production of iron-binding metabolites; siderophores. Biofertilizers, therefore, hold immense potential as tools for sustainable crop production especially in the wake of climate change and global warming. Despite the mounting interest in this technology, their full potential has not yet been realized. This review updates our understanding of the PGPR biofertilizers and sustainable crop production. It evaluates the history of these microbial products, assesses their present state of utilization, and also critically propounds on their future prospects for sustainable crop production. Such information is desirable to fully evaluate their potential and can ultimately pave the way for their increased adoption for crop production.
Quasinormal Modes of Extended Gravity Black Holes
Authors: Jawad Abdul , Chaudhary Shahid , Yasir Muhammad , Övgün Ali , Sakallı İzzet
Published: September 2020

Black hole's quasinormal frequencies are basically the complex numbers which provide information about the relaxation of perturbations and depend on the characteristics of the spacetime and types of perturbations. In this paper, we evaluate the quasinormal modes of Hayward black hole in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity, Hayward black hole in anti-de Sitter space (AdS) spacetime, and 4-dimensional black hole in Einstein-Lovelock gravity. By utilizing the WKB resonance technique, we examine the quasinormal modes frequencies $\omega$ by shifting the charge parameter $Q$ (it is also identified with the cosmological constant), circular harmonic index $l$, and mass of scalar field $m$. We also study the relaxation rate for those black holes and find out that the relaxation rate increases with increasing values of $Q$. We observe that real and imaginary components of the quasinormal modes are not linear functions as similar to Reisnner Nordstr\"{o}m-AdS. For large values of charge, quasinormal ringing becomes slower to settle down to thermal equilibrium and hence the frequency of the oscillation becomes smaller.
MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI DIFERSIVIKASI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI
Authors: Nurasa Tjetjep
Published: September 2020

Farmers  in  the  paddy  field  farming  faces  some  fundamental  problems caused  by  the  narrower  tenure  due  to  increased  population  and  land  inheritance, creation of breakthrough technologies to increase the productivity of rice farming and farmers' income increasingly difficult for farmers to diversify motives are often more oriented to the  income  stabilization.  West  Java  is better known as the rice granary, is also a center of vegetables in Indonesia. Vegetable farming has been fused with the local community, especially for upland farmers. The last few years this development not  only  in  vegetable  crops  in  the  highlands  but  try also  try  in the  lowlands  in  the paddy field. Along with the above conditions, the policy support necessary to achieve the expected results. One obstacle in the application of vegetable farming is the lack of use of the means of production as a result of lack of financial ownership of farm households. The purpose of research is (a) reveals variability of farm crops especially
vegetables Onion, Long Beans, cauliflower and cucumbers. (b). And to evaluate the extent  to  which  government  policy  support  for  horticultural  commodities  especially vegetables in West Java. The research was  conducted in two districts of Indramayu (Chilli Red, Red Onion and Cauliflower), Falkirk (cucumber and bean length) of West
Java  Province. , Amounted to a total of 50 respondents drawn farmers. The results showed that farm incomes various vegetables (horticulture) is higher than the income of rice farming, especially in the red pepper (673%), onions (415%), while the rate of return  based  on  a  variety  of  vegetable  farming  is  higher  than  the  benefits  of  rice farming, especially red pepper (776%), onions (279%) cauliflower (200%) and beans (144%).
PELUANG USAHA MELALUI AGRIBISNIS MINA PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Sularno Sularno , Jauhari Sodiq
Published: September 2020

Food  is  a  commodity  that  is  very  strategic  and  always  needed  by  the community.  Therefore  the  food  supply  must  be  guaranteed  to  meet  the  needs  of  the community.  The  agricultural  sector  has  a  very  important  role  in  the  national  food supply.  Dominant contribution of  the agricultural sector  particularly  in  strengthening food security.  Respect  it is  necessary to find  a solution  to  support the  improvement  of food security  programs  geared  to meet  the food needs of  the community.  To  support the activities of the program has been carried out assessment of business opportunities through  farming  fish  rice  to  increase farmers' income.  In the implementation of  this study  by  utilizing  irrigated  land  area  of  1  hectare  for  rice  farming  and  business varieties  Sidenuk  of fish nila.  Data  type of  the data  collected  primary  and  secondary data.  To  support  the  study  used  a  SWOT  (Strenght,  Weakness,  Oppotrtunity  and Threath) analysis,  while for  the feasibility  analysis  used  R/C  ratio  and  B/C  ratio.  The study showed  that  agribusiness  fish  rice  farming  can  provide an additional  net  profit of    7,165.250  million  (35.29%),  with  the  R/C  ratio  of  2.97  and    B/C  ratio  of  1.97. Based on the assessment results, the agribusiness farming fish rice developed feasible.
AMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TERHADAP KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI (TNGM) DI DIY DANJAWATENGAH
Authors: Widodo Sugeng , Sriwidodo Sriwidodo , Irham Irham , Handoyomulyo Jangkung
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of Merapi eruption on the  value  of the  environment  at  Merapi  TNGM  region.Research  carried  out  around the area oh Mount Merapi adjacent to protect forest area TNGM, covering 13 villages namely  Kepuharjo, Glagaharjo Hargobinangun  sub district,  Cangkringan and Pakem Sleman  District,  Balerante, Tegalmulyo and Sideredjo, Kemalang  sub district,  Klaten District,  Mranggen,  Paten,  Mangunsoko  and  Krinjing  Villages,  Dukun  sub  district,Magelang  District  and  Tlogolele,  Jrakah  and  Samiran  Villages,  Selo  Sub  District, Boyolali  District. The samples used were 220 farmers using simple random sampling method. Studied the impact of  Merapi eruption was the eruption in 2006 and most of the  2010  eruption.  Environmental  economic  analysis  by  the  method  of  Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) were used. The results showed that the eruption of  Merapi significantly  effected  on  based  use  value  and  existence  value.  Direct  use  value  (dry trees  to  firewood,  grasses  and  water  consumption  value)  before  and  after  eruption was 5.935 billions and billions 5.457 IDR per year whereas existence value (willining to pay  andwilliningnes to accept  value) was 223.90 millions and millions 230.16 IDRper year. The indirect use value (biodiversity, conservation and carbon storage value) on  1.51  billions  IDR  per  year.  Based  on  the  total  economic  value  (TotalEconomic Value) of protected forest TNGM, a decline of 0.93 %, TEV values before and after eruption was 7.67 billions and billions 7.20 IDR per year.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT BERPARTISIPASI DALAM SERTIFIKASI PRODUK DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Emilia Rizka , Hutabarat Sakti , Arifudin Arifudin
Published: September 2020

Oil  palm  product  certification  consists  of  the  Roundtable  of  Sustainable Palm  Oil  (RSPO)  and  the  Indonesian  Sustainable  Palm  Oil  (ISPO).  RSPO certification is a voluntary certificate that must be met by oil palm mills to sell their products in international market. ISPO is a mandatory certificate that must be comply by grower and miller which operate their bisnis in Indonesia. A number of principles and criteria must be comply by smallholders  to obtain RSPO certificate. The objective of  this study  is to  analyse  farmer  perception  and  factors  that  influence  smallholder participation  in  certification  in  Kampar  Regency.  The  population  of  this  study  are scheme  smallholders  (NES/KKPA)  and  independent  smallholders.  This  study  use Summated  Likert  scale  rating  to  evaluate  farmers’  perception  and  binary  logistic regression  to assess smallholders participation. The results show that certification is very important while it is important for independent smallholders. Education and land size  are  factors  that  influnce  scheme  smallholders  in  participating  in  certification while eduction, land size and job are factors that influence independent smallholders.
MODELDAN KAJIAN SOSIOLOGISPROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN BENIH PT EAST WEST SEED INDONESIA
Authors: Kuntariningsih Apri
Published: September 2020

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) telah disepakati oleh perusahaan-perusahaan swasta yang mengeksplorasi sumber daya alam untuk bisnis yang menguntungkan. Perusahaan diwajibkan untuk membayar kembali sebagian kecil dari laba bersih kepada masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih baik.  Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dari perusahaan benih besar, yang disebut PT East West Seed Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis deskriptif dan sosiologis. Temuan penelitian ini meliputi profil perusahaan, kegiatan CSR, penerima manfaat dari CSR, aspek sosiologi dari CSR dan dampak CSR. Singkatnya, perusahaan telah melakukan CSR secara komprehensif dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat, dalam hal aspek pendidikan, spiritual, sosial dan lingkungan. Penerima manfaat termasuk pekerja internal mitra petani, petani pengguna benih, konsumen dan anggota masyarakat lain di sekitar lokasi perusahaan.

 

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been agreed by private companies that explore natural resources for profitable business. The companies are obligated to pay back a fraction of net profit to communities in terms of in kind payments. This paper attempt to explore corporate social responsibility of a big seed company, called PT East West Seed Indonesia. The paper uses a qualitative method and employs descriptive and sociological analysis. The findings of this study include company profile, activities of CSR and the beneficiaries of CSR, sosicological aspects of CSR and impact of CSR. To sum up, the company has conducted CSR comprehensively and provided benefits to community, in terms of educational, spiritual, social and environmental aspects. The beneficiaries include internal worker, farmers’ partners, farmer users, consumers and other community members around the sites of company. 
al-Akhṭā’ fī Istikhdām al-Af‘āl al-Mujarradah wa-al-Af‘āl al-Mazīdah fī al-Jumal al-Basīṭah ladá Ṭullāb Qism Ta‘līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah, Jāmi‘at Jākartā al-Ḥukūmīyah
Authors: Bin Abdul Hakim Muhammad Kamal , Romdani  , Maulidah Hasanah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to factually get data about the form of mistakes in the use of al-fi‘l al-mujarrad and al-fi‘l al-mazīd as well as the percentage of the mistakes including the types of mistakes done by the students and its causes. The study was conducted in the Arabic Language Education Study Progam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta in the academic year (107) of 2017–2018. For students of 2015. The data of this study are students answer papers about the use of al-fi‘l al-mujarrad and al-fi‘l al-mazīd with the amount of 44 questions with the 35 samples that randomly chosen. The method of this study is descriptive with the procedures: collecting data, identifying the mistakes, classifying the mistakes, describing the mistakes, and interpreting the mistakes. Based on the result, out of 1540 answers, there are 701 mistakes at the 1st meeting and 647 mistakes at the 2nd meeting including (1) mistakes in the use of al-thulathī al-mujarrad with an average of 177,5 mistakes; (2) mistakes in the use of al-rubā‘ī al-mujarrad with an average of 42 mistakes; (3) mistakes in the use of al-thulāthī al-mazīd bi-ḥarf with an average of 108 mistakes; (4) mistakes in the use of al- thulāthī al-mazīd bi-ḥarfayn with an average of 140,5 mistakes; (5) mistakes in the use of al-thulāthī al-mazīd bi-thalāthah aḥruf with an average of 129 mistakes; (6) mistakes in the use of al-rubā‘ī al-mazīd bi-ḥarf with an average of 27 mistakes; (7) mistakes in the use of al-fi‘l al-rubā‘ī al-mazīd bi-ḥarfayn with an average of 52 mistakes. From all mistakes mentioned above, the highest mistakes in the use of al-fi‘l al-rubā‘i al-mujarrad with an average of 42 mistakes.
Pengaruh Tayangan Kartun di TV Terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak
Authors: Raihan Fajri , Rachman Fadilla , Gita Saputra Irwan , Iqbal  Afghan Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Pada era sekarang ini, Televisi adalah media yang sudah tidak asing lagi didengar oleh masyarakat dan hampir semua masyarakat di Indonesia memiliki televisi. Perkembangan televisi membuktikan bahwa dengan sifat audio visual yang dimilikinya, menjadikan televisi sangat pragmatis, sehingga mudah mempengaruhi penonton dalam hal sikap, tingkah laku, dan pola berpikir.  Penelitian yang kami teliti bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh tayangan kartun di tv terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi anak. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah dari pembagian kuesioner di lapangan. Tiga hal yang dapat dijadikan indikator untuk mengukur pengaruh menonton tayangan televisi yaitu indikator frekuensi, durasi, dan atensi. Membangun “Awareness” (kepedulian) Orang tua terhadap anak-anak untuk memberikan bimbingan pada saat anak menonton TV serta mendukung pilihan hiburan yang tepat bagi anak-anak serta kampanye terhadap media elektronik khususnya Televisi komersial untuk memberikan tayangan edukatif bagi anak-anak. Hasil pengujian menunjukan variable tayangan kartun di TV berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi anak, itu berarti bahwa tayangan kartun di Televisi mempengaruhi kemampuan bersoisalisasi anak.
TEXTUAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH TEXTS INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Triastika Herlyn
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine textual equivalence in the translation of scientific texts in English into Indonesian in depth. This study used a qualitative approach using the content analysis method. The data to the analysis performed in this study based on the six-step qualitative research developed by Myring. The findings in this study indicate that: (1) The equivalence of thematic structure contained in the translation of textbooks Approaches to Discourse into Indonesian is the equivalence on the pattern/ thematic arrangement of the unmarked theme and a simple theme/topical theme, (2) the information structure equivalence Between source text (ST) and target text (TT) is the equivalence in the form of organization of given and new information. (3) Equivalence in the cohesive devices translation is found in the use of grammatical cohesive devices, (4) The translation method used is the literal translation, (5) The discovered distortion was fully related to the aspects of semantics and linguistic equivalents, (6) The factors causing distortion are the translatorsâ€™ skills and competencies, (7) The impact inflicted by the various distortion in the target text (TT) is that the translation readersgetdifferent messages from the message of source text (ST).
RELIGIOSITY IN CHARLES DICKENSâ€™ CHRISTMAS NOVELS A Study of Structural Genetic
Authors: Sitio Robert Juni Tua , Rasid Yumna , Rahmat Aceng
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively the meaning and existence of religiosity in Dickensâ€™ Christmas Novels. It was a qualitative research by using structural genetic approach. The data were collected by using content analysis to classify the frequency of the concept or the code of the text. Then conducting them towards dimension of religiosity. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that (1) Dimensions of religiosity exist in intrinsic structures such theme, plot, character, setting indicate the importance of religiosity to make a better world. (2) Social structure indicates the gap between the rich and the poor in English society. (3) The authorâ€™s world view indicates manâ€™s experience effect human character as religious or irreligious person. The findings lead to recommendation to practice literary research on religion and literature as well as motivate students gaining knowledge and good interpretation of the text and the context of religiosity.
JAPANESE LEARNING AT SMA NEGERI 30 JAKARTA (Ethnography Research)
Authors: Karundeng Christofeira Zita , Ekowati Sri Harini , Darmahusni Darmahusni
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to get a deep understanding towards Japanese learning in 30 Senior High School in Jakarta. This research uses qualitative approach with ethnography method. This research was done in the 9th grade for 4 months, from Dec 2017 until March 2018. The data was gained from observation, interview, field note and documentation right from the location of the research. The data was analysed by using Spradley model, consisting of culture domain, taxonomy, components and theme. The source of research to get the data is from Japanese teacher and all things related with the process of Japanese learning. The teacher and students play an important role during the process of learning. The results of the research are: 1) The four objectives which need to be achieved in Japanese learning are : listening skill (choukai), speaking (kaiwa), reading (dokkai), and writing (sakubun) and so that the students have selling point when they are about to work. 2) The curriculum being used is 2013 curriculum. 3) The teaching material being used by the teacher is adjusted with the text book which is sakura book, supporting book and the syllabus. 4) the teaching strategy and the method is lecturing, exercises, assignments based on theme. 5) media used such as tapes, picture cards, learning CD, japanesse language and culture DVD. 6) evaluation of processes and outcomes.
THE PRAXIS OF HONESTY BUILDING AT SMPN 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahayu Ade Prima , Darmahusni  , Dewanti Ratna
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to investigate the praxis of honesty building in teaching and learning activities at SMPN 1 Pekanbaru. The data of this study were teacher and students activities in English classroom which were gathered by using observation and interview. The results showed that teacher and students have embarked the honesty praxis which is theoretically stated in Kompetensi Inti 2 in 2013 Curriculum by stimulating the aspects of responsibility, trustworthy, and discipline frequently at the main stage. There was a consistency showed by teacher and students in practicing the honesty as presented when the teacher gave instructions to close the book then all students followed it without any disobedience and it explained the concept of praxis is a reflection activity which bring theory into practice. It concludes that English teaching and learning activities at SMPN 1 Pekanbaru have contributed in the praxis of honesty.

 

Keywords: Praxis, Honesty, English Classroom, Junior High School
CULTURAL LITERACY IN LESSON PLAN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Simamora Juliatri Goretti , Iskandar Ifan , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka
Published: September 2020

Cultural literacy is a competence which contributes to habit, learning, attitude, communication and value. Relating to the term, this study aimed at investigating cultural literacy in lesson plan of primary school in grades of IV up to VI. The data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. This analysis focuses on cultural literacy that contributes in lesson plan. The data of this study is the words, phrases, clauses or pictures related to the cultural literacy competences in lesson plan. The results of this study uncover cultural aspects of learning, attitude, and value which are presented in lesson plan of grades IV up to VI. The cultural aspects are presented in Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi, Tujuan Pembelajaran, and Metode Pembelajaran. In details, the clauses which involves of cultural literacy aspects are intended to stating interests to another cultural identity by using the correct expressions of gratitude, compliment, introducing self, making a good manner to do, asking and giving some things, apologizing or etc. On the whole, cultural literacy competences are addressed in lesson plan for primary school.

 

Keywords: Cultural Literacy, Lesson Plan, Primary School
DESIGNING ICT COMPETENCES – INTEGRATED SYLLABUSES OF SPEAKING COURSES (DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION PROGRAM SYLLABUSES)
Authors: Fadhilah Hamid Syifa , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka
Published: September 2020

ICT implementation has been broadly used in all sectors of human‘s life including education. One of the ICT implementations in education is integrating ICT into curriculum, syllabus or course outline. Meanwhile, speaking has become a skill that utmost significance to acquire. Thus, this study aims at designing ICT competences integrated – speaking syllabuses for English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) by analyzing the existing speaking syllabuses from various universities in Indonesia. The analysis involved the ICT competences proposed by UNESCO, Digital Media Descriptors of English Profiling Grid (EPG) and other ICT based – theories. The study applied Design and Development Research (DDR) as the research design and qualitative as the research method. The stages of DDR in this study are Need Analysis; Describe the Objectives, Design and Develop the Syllabus, Evaluate the Prototypical Syllabus, Design Revision. The result of the study revealed that the ICT competences are mostly integrated in the component of Teaching Method or Classroom Activities and Learning Media in the syllabuses. The most applied level of ICT competences in the existing syllabuses is Knowledge Deepening level. However, the integration or infusions of ICT competences were explicitly or implicitly mentioned in the syllabuses of speaking subject. The study provides procedure of ICT integration and the design of ICT competences integrated – speaking syllabuses; General Speaking, Professional Speaking and Academic Speaking. The proposed syllabuses implemented the skill based syllabus and functional – notional syllabus design.
DESIGNING ICT COMPETENCES – INTEGRATED SYLLABUSES OF WRITING COURSES (DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM SYLLABUSES)
Authors: Syarifah Syifa  , Darmahusni
Published: September 2020

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has greatly affected the field of education. ICT allow for a higher quality lessons through collaboration with teachers in planning and preparing resources. ICT also develop some writing skills: spelling, grammar, punctuation, editing and re-drafting. ICTs appear as a strategy to improve learners’ difficulties and provide students’ growth in the writing skills. Therefore, this research aims to design ICT competences – integrated writing syllabuses for English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) by analyzing the existing writing syllabuses from five universities in Indonesia. The analysis involved the ICT Competences proposed by UNESCO, Digital Media Descriptors of English Profiling Grid (EPG) and other ICT based – theories. The researcher employed Design and Development Research (DDR) as a research design and qualitative research as the research method. The used stages of DDR in this study are conducted need analysis; stating the objectives, developing the preliminary syllabus, evaluate the preliminary syllabus and revising a syllabus prototype. The data sources of this research are 14 existing syllabuses of writing courses of undergraduate English Language Education Study Program. The result of the research revealed that the ICT competences are mostly integrated in the component of Teaching Method and Media in the syllabuses. The highest level of ICT competences applied in the existing syllabus is Knowledge Deepening level. Although, the integration or infusion of ICT competences were explicit and implicit mentioned in the syllabuses of writing subjects. The research then provide the procedure of ICT integration and the design the ICT competences integrated – writing syllabuses; Basic Writing, Professional Writing, Creative Writing, and Academic Writing. The proposed syllabus implemented the skill-based syllabus.

Keywords: ICT Competences, Writing Skills, Syllabus Design, DDR, ICT UNESCO Framework
ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS CONVERSATION AMONG TEACHER AND STUDENT IN WHAT'S APP APPLICATION
Authors: Noviarini Tiara , Yulianto
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out the utterances in the conversation between teacher and students through the application message what's an appand it is to find out the utterances which include positive politeness and negative politeness. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used observation and note-taking techniques. The sources of data in this study were a teacherand student conversations weretaken through the messaging application What 's an appfrom September to December 2018. The findings obtained that students' politeness in conversation is not well placed. In addition, there were also found that students who seemed to dictate or schedule's teachers. Although there are also polite student utterances, non-polite speeches are more of a nature of not knowing norms or manners. There ismuchnegative politeness than positive politeness.

Keywords; Politeness, Utterance, Messages Application,What'sApp
HOTS-ORIENTED LEARNING LANGUAGE LEARNING, PROJECT-BASED IN THE 21ST CENTURY LEARNING CONTEXT
Authors: Siagian Esra , Ifan Iskandar
Published: September 2020

Changes in time that cannot be undone require changes in society and the system. The change in curriculum is also carried out because of an increasingly competitive future. Students of genertion Z who are born spoiled will be increasingly difficult to live, difficult, resolved, find alternatives, and compete in the global world if not prepared from the bench of education. This paper explains how students are prepared not only able to think alone, but are able to develop critical thinking skills through language improvement so that they are ready to face the world of work. Project-based learning stages with a focus on 21st century competency training. Through Indonesian language learning students can become students who have learning and innovation skills, career, and digital literacy. In addition, 21st century learning trains communicative, collaborative abilities, and the use of cellular technology. Students are also taught to be able to apply the knowledge gained, be able to do what can be used in their lives, and be able to find solutions not only for academic needs but also useful in their lives. Through language learning students are prepared to become individuals who not only have knowledge, but also skills that can be utilized in future life and careers. Besides being a person who has the traits that can be used to survive in the industrial era 4.0.
PERBEDAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF METODE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DENGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RENCANA ANGGARAN DAN BIAYA (RAB) SISWA SMKN 35 JAKARTA
Authors: Ilmi Amaliyatul , Iriani Tuti , Neolaka Amos
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to get the empirical data about learning output difference between cooperative method of Student Achievement Division (STAD) and conventional method for cost and budget planning course subject (case study for Cost and Budget Planning subject at SMKN 35 Jakarta). The research was conducted on December 1st â€“ 16th, 2011.

The method used is experimental method. The population is 143 students of SMKN 35 Jakarta majoring in Technical Construction Drawing (TCD). Number of samples used is 40 students consisted of 20 students from experimental class (TCD II) and 20 students from controlling class (TCD I). The instrument for this research was learning output test in a form of 25 multiple choice problems.

Data analysis was using t test with analysis preliminary test required before using normality and homogeneity test. Based on the sampling data test, those two classes basically were normally distributed and homogeny population. Hypothesis test using t test shows that tcalculated = 7.81. Otherwise, when error level (alfa) equals 0.05 and n = 20, the ttable = 1.73. So tcalculated was larger than ttable (7.81>1.73). Next, we rejected the H0 and accepted H1, so there was a learning output difference between cooperative method of Student Achievement Division (STAD) and conventional method for cost and budget planning course subject. It was shown that learning model using STAD gave better learning output rather than the conventional method. It is suggested to use cooperative learning method of STAD as an alternative way to study budget planning course subject