bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caddelerdeki Değişimin Mekânsal Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Samsun Çiftlik Caddesi
Authors: AVLAR Erkan , YAZICI Burcu
Published: September 2020

Kamusal alan olan caddelerdeki değişim, birçok farklı uygulamanın yanı sıra, caddelerin yayalaştırılmasını ve caddeye arayüz oluşturan binaların yenilenmesini de kapsar. Kent yollarının yalnızca yürünebilen alanlar olarak düzenlenmesi ve yürüyenlere daha geniş alanlar ayrılması için, caddelerde yayalaştırma yapılmaktadır. Zaman içinde bina cepheleri birçok etkene bağlı olarak, kullanıcı gereksinimlerine ve isteklerine yanıt veremez duruma geldiğinde ise cepheler yenilenmektedir. Samsun Çiftlik Caddesi de yayalaştırılan ve bina cepheleri yenilenen kentsel mekânlardan biridir.

Çalışmanın amacı; projenin kente estetik, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden ne düzeyde değer kattığının, caddenin yayalaştırılması ve bina cephelerinin yenilenmesiyle nasıl bir sonuç elde edildiğinin, caddedeki değişimden dolayı kullanıcı memnuniyetinin hangi düzeyde olduğunun ve caddedeki değişimin sorunlara yol açıp açmadığının sorgulanmasıdır. Bu amaçla Samsun Çiftlik Caddesi’nin fiziki durumu incelenmiş, mekânsal özellikleri belirlenmiş ve caddede yapılan değişiklikten kullanıcıların memnuniyet düzeyi ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre, Çiftlik Caddesi'nin mekânsal kalitesinin ve kullanıcı memnuniyetinin arttırılması için öneriler geliştirilmektedir.
David Harvey and Bob Jessop on Spatio-Temporal Fixes
Authors: SUBAŞİ Erol
Published: September 2020

David Harvey, one of the most preeminent Marxist theoreticians of the contemporary world revolutionized our thinking about the capitalist production of space while Bob Jessop, another leading Marxist theoretician, transformed Marxist state theory. While the two converge on many points in their analysis of the capitalist mode of production, they diverge on some methodological and theoretical arguments about how to analyze the concept of spatio-temporal fixes. While Harvey follows Capital and Grundrisse to adopt a value-theoretical approach that focuses on the circulation of capital, Jessop follows Poulantzas and the Regulation School to call for a more socio-political orientation towards capitalist social formations. Whereas Harvey concentrates on the inner contradictions and crises tendencies of capitalism and capital circulations in the creation of spatio-temporal fixes, Jessop pays more attention to political power relations and the state as modes of the extra-economic principles of societalization in producing spatio-temporal fixes. The present study, recognizing Harvey’s crucial contributions to the field, but following Jessop, argues for a more socio-politicized concept of spatio-temporal fixes. It recommends linking it with state power and socio-political power relations through the complex articulations of the economic, political, and ideological determinations of social totality.
Parental depressive and anxiety symptoms as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a birth cohort follow-up study
Authors: Nolvi Saara , Karukivi Max , Korja Riikka , Lindblom Jallu , Karlsson Linnea , Karlsson Hasse
Published: September 2020

BackgroundDuring the COVID-19, significant rises in psychiatric symptomatology have been reported. However, very few studies have examined change in symptoms in comparison to pre-pandemic levels. Especially parents of young children may be particularly vulnerable due, for example, homeschooling and other caregiving responsibilities. AimsWe examined the change in depressive and anxiety symptoms from pre-pandemic to pandemic period among parents, and the factors explaining the symptom levels and within-subject change.MethodsThe sample (N=651) consists of parents recruited to the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study in 2010-2015. Maternal and paternal depressive (EPDS) and anxiety symptoms (SCL-90) were measured using self-reports at 2 and 4 years of child’s age and during the pandemic in May 2020 around two months after the first COVID-19 cases were identified in Finland. ResultsHigher symptom level was associated with COVID-related stressors, being mother (vs. father), prior symptoms and prior negative life events. Importantly, there was a significant increase in both depressive and anxiety symptoms and in subjects scoring above the screening cut-off of depression from pre-pandemic to pandemic. The significant within-subject increase in symptoms was predicted by experiencing pandemic restrictions affecting free time and prior negative life events. The increase in symptoms more pronounced in mothers (Cohen’s d=0.38 and 0.30) versus fathers (Cohen’s d=0.19 and .00).ConclusionsA remarkable increase in symptoms is observed among parents in a general population sample. The study has implications for identifying parents as well as providing support for families in the face of pandemic.
Loneliness, college belongingness, subjective vitality, and psychological adjustment during coronavirus pandemic: Development of the College Belongingness
Authors: Arslan Gökmen
Published: September 2020

Loneliness is a serious risk factor for healthy development and flourishing. Although loneliness has been revealed to play an important role in psychological health and well-being, little is known about moderating and mitigating mechanisms underlying this association, especially, during adverse experiences (e.g., coronavirus pandemic). The current study purposed to explore whether subjective vitality mediated the association of loneliness with psychological well-being (i.e., psychological adjustment), and whether college belongingness moderated the mediating effect of subjective vitality on students’ well-being in the context of loneliness. The sample of this study comprised of 333 undergraduate students (69% female) from a state university in Turkey. They ranged in age between 19 and 45 years (M= 22.13, SD= 4.55). Findings from mediation analysis revealed that loneliness had a significant predictive effect on subjective vitality and psychological adjustment challenges. Subjective vitality also mediated the effect of loneliness on psychological adjustment of college students. Further, college belongingness moderated the mediating effect of subjective vitality on adjustment and had a protective effect on the association between loneliness and subjective vitality in college students. These results provide evidence suggesting that college belongingness and subjective vitality are important mechanisms that may help to develop prevention and intervention strategies to foster psychological health and well-being of students at university settings
Pointing in gesture and sign
Authors: Cooperrider Kensy , Mesh Kate
Published: September 2020

[opening paragraph] Human communication is composite (e.g., Clark 2016; Enfield 2009; Ferrara and Hodge 2018; Holler and Levinson 2019). It involves the voice, face, hands, and rest of the body. It integrates categorical elements and gradient ones; highly conventional and ad hoc forms; arbitrary symbols and motivated signals. This is true of spoken communication and it is true—in equal measure—of signed communication. Both speakers and signers stitch these different types of components into a seamless whole. Some of these components are historically considered a core part of language, others marginal, and still others are thought to be something else entirely—gestural, expressive, paralinguistic (for discussion, see, e.g., Dingemanse 2018; Goldin-Meadow and Brentari 2017; Müller 2018). Regardless of whether one considers the language/ non-language divide fundamental, fuzzy, or fictitious, there is widespread agreement that certain communicative phenomena haunt the boundaries in ways that prove revealing. Chief among these are cases where both speakers and signers make use of the same bodily raw material, but in putatively very different ways: flashes and furrows of the brow; imitations of actions; depictions of size, shape, and arrangement. Here, we analyze one of these similar- looking forms in detail: pointing. The case of pointing shows, first, how a single semiotic tool can be put to many uses and, second, how speakers and signers use this tool in some ways that are similar and other ways that are different.
Delay discounting and under-valuing of recent information predict lower adherence to social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lloyd Alex , McKay Ryan , Hartman Todd K. , Vincent Benjamin Thomas , Murphy Jamie , Gibson Miller Jilly , Levita Liat , Bennett Kate Mary , McBride Orla , Martinez Anton Philipp , Stocks Thomas Victor Arthur , Vallières Frédérique , Hyland Philip , Karatzias Thanos , Butter Sarah , Shevlin Mark , Bentall Richard , Mason Liam
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented changes in the day-to-day behaviours of populations globally, especially in areas where social distancing rules have been mandated. Understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying (un)successful behaviour change around social distancing is crucial to inform public health policy for both the current and future crises.In this study, we utilise tasks probing delay discounting (the preference for immediate versus delayed rewards) and patch foraging (evaluating the trade-off between exploiting a known resource and exploring an unknown one) to investigate cognitive predictors of social distancing and mental health symptoms. Participants (N=442) were recruited from a large UK cohort (N=2025) nationally representative in age, gender and income.Greater sensitivity to reward magnitude during delay discounting predicted lower adherence to social distancing measures and higher levels of mood and anxiety symptoms. In addition, under-valuing recently sampled information during foraging separately predicted greater violation of social distancing. Analyses examining cognitive factors underpinning social distancing behaviour across two time points (early and late phases of the pandemic) additionally revealed that greater sensitivity to magnitude of rewards on offer during delay discounting predicted a greater decline in psychological inclination to maintain social distancing. Moreover, under-valuing recent information during foraging separately predicted less motivation to engage in social distancing during the established phase of the pandemic. The findings suggest that those who typically regulate their mood through behaviours that bring about immediate reward are also those who struggle to maintain social distancing. Further, those who adapt more quickly to new information showed better ability to change their behaviour in response to public health measures. These findings highlight the need for public health initiatives that bolster sustained confidence in planning around social distancing by emphasising the immediate rewards to self as well as longer term benefits.
Linking humans, their animals, and the environment again: A decolonized and more-than-human approach to ‘One Health’
Authors: Lainé Nicolas , Morand Serge
Published: September 2020

This article considers a broad perspective of 'OneHealth' that includes local and animal knowledge. Drawing from various colonial efforts to link human, animal, and environmental health, it first shows that the current ‘OneHealth’ initiative takes its roots during the colonial engagement and coinciding with a need to secure the health of administrators (controlling that of local populations) while pursing exploitation of resources. In our contemporary period of repeated epidemic outbreaks, it then discusses the necessity for greater inclusion of social scientists works for a better understanding of complex socio-ecological systems. The paper shows how taking anthropology and allied sub-disciplines (anthropology of Nature, medical anthropology and human-animal studies), highlights local knowledge on biodiversity as well as the way social scientists investigate it in relations with other forms of knowledge. Acknowledging recent approaches developed, notably multispecies ethnography, it then purposes to include not only local knowledge but also non-human knowledge for a better prevention of epidemic outbreaks. Finally, the conclusion stresses the need to put on a same symmetrical line scientific and profane knowledge as a way to decolonize One Health, as well as to engage in a more-than-human approach including non-human animals as object-subject of research.
Complexity, transparency and time pressure: practical insights into science communication in times of crisis
Authors: Lasser Jana , Ahne Verena , Heiler Georg , Klimek Peter , Metzler Hannah , Reisch Tobias , Sprenger Martin , Thurner Stefan , Sorger Johannes
Published: September 2020

A global crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic that started in early 2020 poses significant challenges for how research is conducted and communicated. We present four case studies from the perspective of an interdisciplinary research institution that switched to “corona-mode” during the first two months of the crisis, focussing all its capacities on Covid-19-related issues, communicating to the public directly and via media, as well as actively advising the national government. The case studies highlight the challenges posed by the increased time pressure, high demand for transparency, and communication of complexity and uncertainty. The article gives insights into how these challenges were addressed in our research institution and how science communication in general can be managed during a crisis.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr)
Authors: Suteja Aji , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Lubis Rosliana
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how to identify the types of secondary metabolite compounds contained in durian leaves. The study was conducted by an experimental method by identifying secondary metabolite compounds on durian leaves using phytochemical screening. The sample criteria used were the leaf buds and all the leaf strands (except the leaf bones). The results of the study showed that of the three types of durian leaves namely copper, baskets and Sp A. There are several types of secondary metabolite compounds including alkaloids, steroids, and terpenoids. Phytochemical screening analysis was carried out using thin layer chromatography by showing RF values on three types of durian leaves using methanol and ethyl acetate solvents in a ratio of 3: 1. RF value on copper durian is 0.97, bakul durian is 0.95 and Sp durian. A 0.94.
Prevalensi Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Pasien Usia Remaja Di Laboratorium Klinik Thamrin Medan Tahun 2017
Authors: Faridha Dinur Isna , Fauziah Ida , Mumpuni Mugi
Published: September 2020

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where cholesterol levels in the blood exceed normal limits and are a cause of risk of coronary heart disease. Generaly hypercholesterolemia occurs in old age but does not rule out the possibility that it can occur in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in adoles­cent patients in the Thamrin clinical laboratory in Medan 2017. This study was conducted in June 2018 with descriptive methods obtained by collecting secondary nomina from the results of the patient's laboratory examination. Based on the results of the study of the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia that occurred in adolescents as many as 123 people with a percentage of 17.7% of the number of adolescent patients who visited. The conclusion of this study is the state of hypercholesterolemia can occur in adolescents not only in adulthood and old age.
Isolasi Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Usus Sapi (Bos taurus) serta Kemampuannya dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Eschericia coli dan Shigella sp
Authors: Dewi Lulu Fatma , Sartini Sartini , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the ability of BAL from cattle intestine (Bos taurus) in inhibiting the growth of Eschericia coli and Shigella sp. Testing of BAL capability in inhibiting growth of Escherichia coli and Shigella sp. using the disc-diffusion method or the Kirby-Bauer method, which was done by measuring the inhibit zone around the paper disc. Data were analyzed descriptively by displaying data in table and picture form. The results obtained 2 isolates of BAL from the cow intestine. All isolates showed positive results when tested for antibacterial against Escherichia coli and Shigella sp. In isolate BAL with code sp1 has inhibition zone against Escherichia coli equal to 7.5 mm and to Shigella sp. of 6.8 mm, whereas in isolate BAL with code sp2 has inhibition zone against Escherichia coli equal to 8.9 mm and to Shigella sp. of 8.0 mm. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that isolates of lactic acid bacteria with sp2 code has inhibition zone 8.9 mm in inhibiting Eschericia coli while against bacteria Shigella sp. has a diameter of 8.0 mm.
Prevalensi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-II pada Pasien di Puskesmas Kota Blangkejeren, Kecamatan Blangkejeren, Kabupaten Gayo Lues Tahun 2015 – 2017
Authors: Sabarinah Sabarinah , Fauziah Ida , Anggraeni Dewi Nur
Published: September 2020

Type-II Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder which characterised by the increase of blood glucose level (hypergliycemia). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of type-II Diabetes Mellitus in the Puskesmas of Blangkejeren, Gayo Lues District in 2015-2017 and to investigate the patient lifestyle. The research was conducted is descriptive method by colleting data from patient medical record and the result showed that the prevalence of type-II Diabetes Mellitus in 2015-2017 is 16,2 %, the patients were dominated by female and those in the age of 40-49. Most of patients found to have higher daily sugar intake
Inventarisasi Jenis Ular di Bukit Lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Octaviani Devi , Sudibyo Mufti , Amrul Hanifah Mutia Z.N , Nasution Jamilah
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know what kind of snake and to find out the condition of the environment where he found the type of snake in Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Sub-district, Langkat regency of North Sumatera in December 2017 until January 2018. Sampling with exploratory method to all areas with potential snake. The results found 8 types of snakes grouped into 4 families, 3 types of columbridae 1 type of pareidae, 1 type of viperidae, and 1 type of lamprophiidae. Environmental temperature found at snake range of 25 ° C 32 ° C Chrysopelea pelia and Boiga dendrophila found in pH 7.0 Based on IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix snake found in Bukit Lawang Bahorok District Langkat Regency into Least Concern ( LC), and does not enter into appendix III, nor III in CITES, is not protected or animals threatened to exist until it can lead to extinction. The snake is a snake that spread widely and not endemic.
Isolasi dan Uji Bakteri Lipolitik dalam Mendegradasi Minyak Pada Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Marihat, Pematang Siantar
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Riyanto Riyanto , Karim Abdul
Published: September 2020

Research on isolation and testing of lipolityc bacteria in oli degradation of palm oil mill efluent (POME) at Marihat, Pematang Siantar. This research was conduteted at the Bioproses Laboratory, Palm Oil Research Institute, Medan. The purpose of this study was to obtain lipolytic bacterial isolates and determine the ability of these lipolytic bacteria to degrade oil. Isolation of bacteria using a selective medium lipolytic. Data of the analysis that were 8 isolates of lipolytic bacteria in pallm oil mill effluent and the potential to degrade oil with index activity of lipolytic isolates. The higgest lipolityc isolate index with code BL-1 is 2,78, and the lowest lipolytic index BL-8 is 1,40.
Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) Terhadap Escherichia coli
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Nasution Jamilah
Published: September 2020

Manilkara zapota L was included plant which the most popular in South East of Asian. The society also used young fruit, bark, and Sapilla Manila Leaf as tradisional medicine diaerrhea resistant, because substance of tanin was contained in it could hampered and killed the number of bacterias such as Shigella, Salmonella thypii, Escherichia coli. This research purposed for knowing ability of blocked energy from exstract Sapilla Manila Leaf towards Escherichia coli. This research experimentalsm with used qualitatif methode and diffusion methode. Concentration extract of  Sapilla Manila Leaf which was used namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% with 5 times,. The result of research showed that extract Sapilla Manila Leaf with each that concentrat have not hampered growth of Escherichia coli. The possibility was caused by several factors such as the concentration level of the extract, the nature of the bacteria used and the tools used in the solvent evaporation process.
Penentuan Kadar Kalium Iodat (KIO3) dalam Garam Konsumsi yang Beredar Dipasaran dengan Metode Iodometri
Authors: Muthiah Muthiah , Lubis Rosliana , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: September 2020

Potassium iodide is one of the substances that must be present in iodized salt. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of KIO3 in consumption salts that are circulating in the market by iodometry method based on Indonesia National Standart 01-3556-2016. The results of the reseacrh showed that of the 15 salt sampels, it turns out that 8 salt samples of KIO3 levels meet the SNI standard, which is 30 – 80 ppm, while 7 salt sampels did not meet the SNI Standard. For 7 salt sampels that did not meet SNI standard after testing the moisture content, sodium chloride content and cadmium contamination, only 3 salt sampels of water content meet the SNI standard and 4 sampels of water content did not meet it.For testing the levels of sodium chloride and cadmium contamination, it has met SNI standards.
Jenis-Jenis Anura di Deleng Ketaruman, Desa Bukum, Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ginting Tri Juniati Br , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Amrul Hanifah Mutia Z.N
Published: September 2020

Research on Types of Anura in Deleng Ketaruman, Bukum Village, Subdistrict Sibolangit, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province was conducted in February 2018. This study aims to obtain and document the types of Anura, and environmental parameters found Anura in Deleng Ketaruman, Bukum Village, Subdistrict Sibolangit, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Utara Province. The method used in this research is Visual Encounter Survey. The equipment used in this research were headlamp, background black, battery, camera, temperature and temperature gauge, plastic, frog capture net, amphibious identification book. Observation of the types of Anura was done during night. Anuras were observed only along the tracking path. The results showed that 9 species consisted of 6 families found along the tracking tracks one species of Bufonidae family (Phrynoidis juxtaspera), three species of Dicroglossidae family (Fejervarya cancrivora, F. limnocharis, Limnonectes blythii), one species of Megophrydae family (Megophrys paralella), one species of Microhylidae family (Microhyla superciliaris), two species Ranidae family (Hylarana chalconota, H. erythraea), and one species of Rhacophoridae family (Polypedates leucomystax). The ambient temperature of the Anura species ranges from 22ºC-24ºC to grassland habitats, puddles, litter and ponds.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KARBON PADA DAUN MANGROVE Rhizophora apiculata di KAMPUNG NIPAH KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hasibuan Roswita Raya , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: September 2020

Analisis Kandungan Karbon Pada Daun Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata di Kampung Nipah Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kandungan karbon yang tersimpan pada daun Rhizophora apiculata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran mengenai situasi atau kejadian suatu kawasan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah  purposive  random  sampling  yaitu  pengambilan  sampel  dengan  pertimbangan tertentu. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kandungan karbon pada daun dengan diameter batang 7-9 cm yaitu : 41,85% dan pada diameter batang 5-6 cm sebesar 24,07%. Hal ini menyatakan daun belum maksimal dalam menyerap karbon.
INVENTARISASI LYCOPODIACEAE di KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM SICIKE-CIKEKABUPATEN DAIRI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hutajulu Nurhaika Br , Riyanto Riyanto , Nasution Jamilah
Published: September 2020

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Sicike-Cike merupakan hutan hujan tropis dataran rendah,  umumnya hutan dengan dataran rendah banyak dijumpai tumbuhan paku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku yang tergolong ke dalam famili Lycopodiaceae yang berada di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-Cike Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik eksplorasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan menjelajahi Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-Cike. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 7 jenis Lycopodiaceae yang terdiri dari : Lycopodium clavatum (5 Populasi), Lycopodium hamiltonii (4 Populasi), Lycopodium cernuum (8 Populasi), Lycopodium squarrosum (39 populasi), Lycopodium sp1 (5 Populasi), Huperzia ribourtii (4 Populasi) and Huperzia phlegmaria (16 Populasi).
PEMANFAATAN TELUR KEONG EMAS (Pamacea canalicula) SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus, E. coli dan Lactobacillus
Authors: Maghfiroh Hayyun , Sartini Sartini , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang Pemanfaatan Telur Keong Emas (Pamacea canalicula) Sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Bakteri  Staphylococcus, E.  coli  dan  Lactobacillus dilakukan untuk  mengetahui pertumbuhan bakteri pada media telur keong emas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu a) Pembuatan media telur keong emas, b) Penanaman Koloni Bakteri  Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus dan E.coli pada Media Telur Keong Emas dan c) Pewarnaan Gram Pada Biakan Bakteri Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus dan E.coli   dalam media telur keong emas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk bakteri E.coli, dan Staphylococcus ditemukan adanya tanda-tanda pertumbuhan bakteri baik secara fisik terlihat adanya perubahan warna, kekeruhan serta terdapat buih pada media  dan mikroskopis terlihat adanya bakteri pada slide yang telah diwarnai dengan pewarnaan gram. Tetapi untuk bakteri Lactobacillus tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda pertumbuhan bakteri baik secara fisik dan mikroskopis. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa telur keong emas memiliki potensi sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli dan Staphylococcus
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Kereta Api
Authors: Pramana Yogi Indra , Harahap Gustami , Lubis Mitra Musika
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is the for knowing the quality of services which include reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles effect on user satisfaction services of PT Kereta Api Indonesia in Division 1 North Sumatra in the distribution of CPO and for knowing what variable most dominant influence on satisfaction of service users PT Kereta Api Indonesia Division 1 North Sumatra in the distribution of CPO. The sampling method was census method. Respondents in this study is a train service users in the process of distribution of CPO and samples taken between 5 respondents. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is the analysis of linear regression. Based on the multiple linear analysis in a test based on the level of significance was obtained F count is equal to 5,487 with sig = 0.005. Because sig = 0.000 0.05 indicates that the quality of service simultaneously together or simultaneously have a strong influence (significant) to increase service user satisfaction.
Efektivitas aplikasi kompos kulit kopi dan Fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap produktivitas jagung manis
Authors: Sahputra Hary , Suswati Suswati , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal
Published: September 2020

Corn is one of stupple food to support economic growth in North Sumatera. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on the ability of compost derived from coffee husks and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the growth and production of sweet corn plants (Zea mays sccharata Sturt). The method used in this study is a randomized block design (RDB) in factorial, with 2 (two) treatment factors, namely: 1) Factor coffee skin and  2) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (M), each treatment was repeated two (2) times so that there are 40 experimental plots. The parameters observed are plant height, number of leaves, cob length, sample crop production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight, bottom wet weight, percentage of pest attack, colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, effectiveness of treatment application to all parameters. The results obtained from this study were: 1) The giving of coffee skin compost did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, cob length, sample plant production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight and bottom wet weight; 2) The allocation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has no significant effect on the parameters of observing plant height, number of leaves, cob length, sample plant production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight and bottom wet weight; 3) The combination of coffee husks compost and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, length of cob, sample crop production per plot, crop production per plot, top wet weight and bottom wet weight.
Analisis Curahan Waktu Kerja Istri Nelayan di Dalam dan di Luar Sektor Perikanan
Authors: Nazariani Siti , Saleh Khairul , Simanullang Endang Sari
Published: September 2020

This thesis purpose to analyze expression total of time working wife inside and outside fishery sector, the factor’s influence time working expression fisherman’s wife inside fishery sector, the factor’s influence time working expression fisherman’s wife outside fishery sector in the Belawan Bahagia district Medan Belawan subdistrict. Method data analysis that used is multiple linear regression analysis. Riset effect showed that the fisherman's wife working hours outside the fisheries sector is greater than devote time work in with the fisherman's wife in the fisheries sector. The factors that influence the working hours in the fisherman's wife in the fisheries sector in the activities peeled shrimp significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience. Shellfish peeling activities significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience, long education. Shrimp Selling activities significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience, long education. Fish drying activities significant are age, number of burden, pay quantity, long working experience, long education. The factors that influence the fisherman's wife working hours outside the fisheries sector significant washing activities are age, number of burden, pay quantity.
Respon Pemberian Bokhasi Kandang Sapi Dan Berbagai Mulsa Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pare (Momordica Charantia L.)
Authors: Ritongga Anna Millasarah , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal , Pane Erwin
Published: September 2020

Bitter melon is fast-growing favorable vegetable these days. Nevertheless, there is limited study about it. The study aims to determine the Response of Giving Bokhasi Cow Cages and Various Organic Mulch Against Growth and Production of Bitter Melon. The study was conducted at the University of Medan Area Experimental Garden on Jl. PBSI No.1 Medan Estate with a height of 23 meters above sea level. The design used in the study was a factorial Split Plot Design (RPT) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the provision of organic mulch which is placed as the main plot of 4 treatments, namely: M0: without mulch, M1: rice straw mulch, M2: alang-alang Mulch, M3: rice husk mulch and the second factor is the provision of cattle cages placed as a subplot of 4 treatments, namely: B0: without bokhasi cowshed, B1: bokhasi cowshed 10 tons/ha, B2: bokhasi cowshed 20 tons/ha, B3: bokhasi cowshed 30 tons/ha. This research with 3 replications. Observation parameters of plant height, number of leaves, fruit length, number of fruits, fruit wrap, sample weight, and plot weight. The results showed that: 1) Organic mulch administration significantly affected plant height observations with the best treatment of M1 (rice straw mulch). 2) Giving bokhasi cowshed significantly affected all parameters. 3) The results of the interaction analysis have a significant effect on observing the weight of the sample with the best treatment of M3B3 (rice husk mulch + bokhasi cattle cage 30 tons /ha).
Efektifikatas Kombinasi Pupuk Kompos Kubis-Kubisan (Brassicaceae) dan Pupuk Organik Cair Bonggol Pisang terhadap Produksi Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L.)
Authors: Harahap Rismawati , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal , Pane Erwin
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the ability of cabbage compost (Brassicaceae) and banana weevil liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of long bean plants (Vigna Sinensis L.). The method used in this study is a randomized block design (RBD) in factorial, with 2 (two) treatment factors, Namely: 1) Factors Cabbage Compost Fertilizer (K); 2) Faktors liquid organic fertilizer banana weevil (P), each treatment was repeated two (2) times so that there are 32 experimental plots. Each experimental plot consisted of 9 plants with 4 plant samples. The parameters were observed in this study consisted of stem diameter, number of pods per sample plant, pod length per sample plant, pod weight per sample plant, production per plot; From the research has been carried out can be concluded as follows: 1) Provision of POC banana weevil has no real effect on stem diameter, number of pods per sample plant, pod length per sample plant, pod weight per sample plant, production per plot; 2) The administration of cabbage compost has a significant effect on stem diameter, number of pods per sample plant and production per plot, but has no real effect on pod length per sample plant and pod weight per sample plant; 3) The combination of the two treatment factors has no real effect on stem diameter, number of pods per sample plant, pod length per sample plant, pod weight per sample plant, production per plot
Peranan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Sumatera Utara Dalam Pengawasan Pelayanan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Medan
Authors: Sari Putri Ananda , Kadir Abdul , Batu Bara Beby Mashito
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in North Sumatra Representative in the Supervision of Population and Civil Registry Service in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods describing information about the data obtained from the field in the form of written and oral data from the parties studied. Data is collected based on interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in North Sumatra was carried out in the form of external supervision. External supervision is supervision carried out by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of North Sumatra to the Medan Population and Civil Registry Service. Actions taken in the supervision process are incoming reports, follow-up of the first report and follow-up of the report. Based on the research that has been carried out, it has been concluded that the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in the North Sumatra Representative in supervising the service provider of the Population and Civil Registry services is carried out in the form of external supervision. In supervising the handling of public reports of alleged poor service in the area of population administration, it has been effective, with several efforts to handle reports such as: (1) Clarification; (2) Investigation; (3) Recommendations; (4) Monitoring.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Sumatera Utara 2018 di Desa Selemak Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Halawa Noverman , Kadir Abdul , Matondang Armansyah
Published: September 2020

Related   to   the   political participation of the region which is the location of this study also discusses   the problem at the level of political participation in the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of North Sumatra 2018 is still very low. What causes it needs to be changed so that solutions can be found to overcome it, so this research is very important. This study uses qualitative methods with interview, observation, document and trigulation techniques. Hope the data obtained can be more complete tah facts in the field. The concept used in this study is the concept of Arifin Anwar (2011) which divides three assessments of political participation, namely providing votes in elections, campaigns and lobbying. The problem in this study is the political participation of the society in the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of North Sumatra 2018, and what factors are Inhibiting the Political Participation of the Society. Based on the research results obtained in the field, it shows that political participation in the community is very low, there are also factors that in volve community participation are internel factors and external factors. Suggestions for the future are expected so that the bureaucracy is neutral in very regional head election implementation, it is also hoped that supervision in the regional head election will be tightened.
Evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sitepu Yesi Artika , Kadir Abdul , Dewi Rosmala
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu, untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat serta kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian tenteng riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung mengunakan analisis. Landasan teori dimanfaatkan sebagai pemandu agar fokus penelitian sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Minta Kasih Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat belum optimal meskipun pihak Desa yang terkait dalam program sudah memberikan semua upaya yang terbaik untuk masyarakatnya. Tetapi kenyataanya ketidaktepatan sasaran masyarakat penerima program tersebut masih terjadi dimana perekonomian masyarakat yang berkecukupan mendapatkan PKH, padahal masih banyak masyarakat kurang mampu dan memenuhi syarat tidak mendapatkan program tersebut hal ini menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial di kalangan masyarakat Desa Minta Kasih. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan adalah kurangnya komunikasi antar masyarakat penerima manfaat dengan pihak pemerintah terkait dan banyak masyarakat tidak mampu dan memenuhi syarat PKH tidak menerima program.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Menertibkan Bangunan Liar Di Kecamatan bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rogan Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Pandiangan Agustinus , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to know the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings especially for regulation, institution, and human resources in the implementation of that role. The problems on this research would discuss about: 1) The role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. 2) The factors which became an obstacle for Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. This research used qualitative method as a data analysis method in the office of Public Order Agency. The source of data on this research is the head of  Public Order Agency, the head of public order and a public comfort, the member of Public Order Agency, subdistrict office employee of Bagan Sinembah and the society affected by the enforcement. The data were collected based on doing an interview and documentation. The result of this research showed that the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau started from socialization, data collection, an appeal, until the control was done.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Pelayanan Kepala Desa Medan Estate Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Roberto Andreas , Kadir Abdul , Angelia Nina
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to Analysis of Community Satisfaction with the Performance of Head Village in the Medan Estate. The Problems can be identified in this study are: 1) How the process of service in community to Performance’s Head of the Field in Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang Regency. 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in community service in the head office of Desa Medan Estate. Data Analysis used in this study is the Qualitative method for analyzing the data by describing the collected data who took the research location at the Office of the Head of the Medan Estate Village PercutSei Tuan Deli Serdang District. The data sources in this study were the community and the Head village. Data is collected based on interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of community satisfaction in the Performance of the Village Head of Medan Estate, was reviewed from various interviews with the Medan Estate Village Community and village officials to increase community satisfaction with the performance of the Medan Estate Village Chief.
Implementasi Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) Di SMA Parulian 1 Medan
Authors: Simbolon Shintia Devi , Kadir Abdul , Nasution Irwan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the Implementation of UNBK in Parulian 1 High School in Medan 2016/2017 Academic Year and to know the Implementation of UNBK in 2016/2017 Academic Year in Parulian 1 High School in Medan. In research using a qualitative descriptive approach that is a research method that requires in-depth understanding and focus on the implementation of the Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK) in the 2016/2017 Academic Year. The results of the study that the implementation of computer-based national exams (UNBK) in Parulian 1 Medan Private High School in the 2016/2017 academic year were reviewed from 6 indicators of Van Meter Van Horn theory implementation which included: (a) Standards and objectives of policy objectives, (b) Resources , (c) Characteristics of implementing organizations, (d) Communication between related organizations and implementation activities, (e) Disposition or attitude of implementers, and social, economic political environment shows Implementation of computer-based national exams (UNBK) at Parulian Private High School 1 Medan in the 2016/2017 Academic Year was constrained by facilities and infrastructure and there was no training related to the implementation of UNBK so that the Private High Schools joined the Chairperson of Rayon as a pilot school for the next school year. The conclusion that researchers obtained The implementation of computer-based national exams (UNBK) in Parulian 1 Medan Private High School in the 2016/2017 school year was constrained by facilities and infrastructure and there was no training related to the implementation of UNBK.
Asimilasi Suku Jawa dan Suku Tamil di Sei Serayu Gang Buntu, Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lestary Mardiana , Barus Rehia K. Isabella , Matondang Armansyah
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out interpersonal communication in the assimilation of the Javanese and Tamil Groups in the dead alley, to find out the assimilation of Javanese tribes and Tamil tibes in Sei Serayu Buntu Alley, Medan Sunggal sub-district, North Sumatera, and to find out what factors were the barriers and supporters of the assimilation of Javanese and Tamil tribes. This study uses the assimilation theory. In collecting data, research conducted face to face interviews with four informants, including two Tamil informants, and two Javanese informants. This study uses skinative research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that there is a mixed marriage between the Javanese and Tamil tribes as well as a factor of tolerance and cultural similarity between the two tribes.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Kurikulum untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di TK Dewantara Titi Kuning Kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Zulianda Windy , Muda Indra , Jamil Bahrum
Published: September 2020

Early childhood education is directed to facilitate the child's healthy growth and optimal development in accordance with the values, norms, and expectations of the community. The aim is to form quality children, ie children who grow and develop according to their level of development. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative approach that is describing the data obtained from the field and explain it in words. This study aims to determine the role of Dewantara Kindergarten in improving the quality of early childhood education in Titi Kuning Village, Medan Johor District. Based on the data that has been collected can be seen from several factors, namely, norms, concepts, and individual behavior that has been used to see how the role performed by Dewantara Kindergarten. all factors went well, So with the role of kindergarten Dewantara, Titi Kuning Village, Medan Johor District, it can improve the quality of early childhood education.
CULTURE SHOCK DALAM INTERAKSI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA PADA MAHASISWA ASAL PAPUA DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Situmorang Iyen Herini , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Suharyanto Agung
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Culture Shock dalam Interaksi Komunikasi Antarbudaya pada Mahasiswa Asal Papua di UNIMED. Metode penelitian yang di pakai adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dilakukan untuk mendapatkan temuan-temuan di lapangan secara langsung guna menjawab tujuan penelitian.Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Papua yang kuliah di UNIMED. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para mahasiswa asal Papua memiliki kecenderungan culture shock. Akantetapi mereka sudah hampir bisa menyesuaikan diri dan merasa nyaman tinggal di lingkungan. Fakultas dan motivasi diri ikut mempengaruhi proses komunikasi yang terjalin antara mahasiswa Papua dan mahasiswa UNIMED lainnya. Mahasiswa asal Papua tidak selalu berteman dengan sesamanya tetapi mereka juga berbaur dengan mahasiswa lainnya agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan barunya dan merasa nyaman kuliah di UNIMED .
Peran Public Relations dalam Mengelola Publikasi Program Kemitraan di PT. Telkom Regional I Medan
Authors: Fatimah Rizka , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Novri Novri
Published: September 2020

Peran   public   relations   didalam   sebuah   perusahaan   adalah   membangun   citra perusahaan  dan  menjadi  jembatan  informasi  dari  perusahaan  kepada  publiknya.  Seorang Public Relations  dapat  membangun hubungan  yang  baik  dengan publik  melalui kegiatan penyebaran informasi seperti publikasi, agar publik dapat   berkecukupan dalam menerima informasi mengenai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran public relations dalam mengelola publikasi program kemitraan dan bagaimana peran public relations dalam mempublikasikan berita program kemitraan di PT.Telkom Regional I Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, jenis riset ini bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi serta gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat  mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat  serta hubungan antarfenomena yang diselediki dengan mengumpulkan data lalu dianalisis untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak  public relations. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa peran public relations dalam rangka membangun citra PT.Telkom Regional I secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan cukup baik.