bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in core depressive symptoms over time in peripartum women: A network analysis
Authors: Zhang Yuqun , Gao Ju , Qin Meixia , Zhao Weiying , Ding Yi , Yue Xin
Published: October 2024

Perinatal depression (PND) is a prevalent mental health condition that affects women during pregnancy and after childbirth. Distinct clinical subtypes of PND exist, with the timing of symptom onset being a pivotal element in the classification of these subtypes. However, the specific manifestations of PND across the various stages of pregnancy and the postpartum period remain to be elucidated. This study aimed to explore the changes in depression symptoms with the stage of pregnancy. Women in their second (n = 161) and third trimesters (n = 248) of pregnancy as well as those in their first 6 weeks of the postpartum period (n = 110) were recruited. Each patient was evaluated using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. A network analysis approach was used to explore the interconnections among depressive symptoms across the different time periods. Women in the postpartum period exhibited the most pronounced prevalence of PND and severity of depressive symptoms. In the second and third trimesters, “sadness and misery” was the most central symptom. However, its prominence diminished after childbirth. “Fear and panic” was the predominant symptom in the postpartum network. The structural integrity of PND symptom networks was maintained across all three periods, with consistent strength and closeness. This study demonstrates the temporal evolution of PND’s central symptoms in women during and after pregnancy, transitioning from depression-centric to anxiety-centric manifestations. These findings advocate for symptom-specific interventions to enhance the mental well-being of mothers and their offspring. Furthermore, this study offers clinical insights into the biological underpinnings of PND subtypes, facilitating precise diagnosis and targeted treatment strategies.
Online complementary interventions for the development of social communication in children during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tomoto Fusako , Ota Makoto , Akita Tomofusa , Hariyama Masanori , Koshiba Mamiko
Published: October 2024

For elementary school children, engaging in diverse communication experiences with peers of varying ages during free play is crucial for developing social adaptability. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented interruption to this learning process, as the new school year in Japan, which typically starts in April, began with widespread school closures. A novel intervention was implemented to address the ongoing societal constraints of the “stay-at-home” mandate and the uncertainty surrounding its duration. This intervention aimed to facilitate and promote peer communication while minimizing the risk of COVID-19 infection. It utilized then-unfamiliar Internet-based conferencing systems on Children’s Day, 1 month into the new school year. We explored two main analytical aspects to enhance the efficacy of this communication method: first, the types of play proposed by children that attracted the highest participation from unfamiliar peers; second, the duration of participation and communication, particularly regarding age and gender differences. Remarkably, despite only 2 days’ notice, 15 children aged 4 – 14 from five different, previously unknown communities located 1,000 km apart participated enthusiastically. In the first investigation, 12 types of play were introduced by the children. The most engaging activities included collaborative drawing on a shared online whiteboard and a scavenger hunt for specified objects. Notably, older children participated significantly longer in the online presenter’s activities, while younger children preferred to play within their own community. This study proposes that online conferencing can facilitate social interaction among children during pandemics. The intervention successfully fostered collaborative play among children of varying ages and from distant locations. In addition, the findings indicate the necessity to adjust the quality and focus of interventions based on age-specific psychological development. Further verification with more implementation examples and a larger participant pool is required.
Ways to increase the validity of group decision
Authors: Shalva Julakidze Shalva Julakidze
Published: October 2024

The modern step of evolution of administrative activities is characterized the growing trend of growing group decision-making. A group does have an opportunity to process more information, correct each other’s mistakes, use one another’s habits, knowledge and competences. However, this does not mean that the more we make group decisions the better. Nevertheless, it’s better if we don’t use this method if it is not necessary. The necessity is determined by how sudden and unexpected is the situation, whether or not is the information enough to make a right decision. Make a decision with a group does have it’s disadvantages. One of those is considered to be the phenomenal of “group thinking”, Among the many ways to overcome this, we consider the most important to be the provision of diversity of members of the decision-making group and the encouragement of organizational learning, which will help to develop different ideas, will grow the wish of group members to lead the environment they work in.
Key words: leading decision, group thinking, effectiveness of the meeting, organizational learning, choosing stuff.
Analisis Komparatif Perlindungan Investor antara POJK No. 16/2021 and POJK No. 57/2020 pada Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) di Indonesia
Authors: Syamsul Yelia , Sapari Papang
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini membahas analisis komparatif perlindungan investor dalam Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) di Indonesia, khususnya antara Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan POJK No. 16/2021  dan POJK No. 57/2020. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang mendorong inovasi pendanaan, SCF menawarkan alternatif bagi investor untuk berpartisipasi dalam pendanaan proyek dengan risiko yang bervariasi POJK No. 16/2021 hadir sebagai revisi yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat perlindungan investor melalui mekanisme transparansi dan keamanan yang lebih ketat. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini mengevaluasi efektivitas ketentuan yang diatur dalam kedua regulasi tersebut, serta mencermati tantangan yang dihadapi oleh investor ritel.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa POJK No. 16/2021 memberikan perlindungan yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk kewajiban penggunaan escrow account, batasan investasi untuk investor ritel, serta kewajiban laporan berkala yang lebih rinci. Meskipun demikian, tantangan tetap ada, terutama terkait pemahaman investor terhadap risiko yang terlibat dan penerapan regulasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk melindungi investor dalam industri SCF yang terus berkembang.
Women's military service in Poland in the perspective of recruiting women to the Military University of Technology
Authors: Borucka Anna , Pęzioł Anna
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Since 1999, Poland has become a member of the North Atlantic Alliance. The aftermath of this event was that women were allowed to serve in all military positions. At the same time, military academies gave women the opportunity to study on terms previously available only to men. The forerunner in this area was the Military University of Technology (WAT), which not only was the first to open the Academy to female cadets, but also educated the largest number of female officers. The existing research gap regarding the process of transformation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland in the context of educating a highly qualified officer corps, taking into account fundamental changes in ensuring women have access to all officer positions, required an analysis of the process of recruitment and education of women for military service by the largest military university in Poland. Now, after 20 years of training, it is possible to evaluate this process, which became the purpose of this article. The question of how the number of women at the WAT changed in the process of recruitment and enrollment was adopted as a research problem. The intention of the Authors is not only to identify existing trends, but also to highlight the distinguished role of the Military University of Technology in this area. It was assumed (research hypothesis) that not only the interest of women in military studies is increasing, but also the number of women choosing technical education is increasing, as well. The article uses research methods in relation to the cognitive and praxeological research problem: systematic literature review, quantitative methods and qualitative methods, comparative methods, concretization, and formalization methods. The research conducted clearly indicates an upward trend in women's interest not only in military studies, but also in studying at the Academy in general. Although some fluctuations over a period of more than 20 years are noticeable, they are due to economic, demographic, or political factors. Nevertheless, the article clearly shows the significant role of the Military Academy of Technology in educating female officers and thus meeting the requirements of a modern, professional army.
Innovative technologies of rail transport used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Rosa Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

Innovation in rail transport has a wide range of applications, which includes customer contact, train moni-toring with modern internet-connected sensors and data analysis, as well as the use of artificial intelli-gence for route optimization, customer service management and vehicle maintenance. The presented is-sues constitute a research niche in the field of the use of innovations in military rail transport, which en-courages research in this area. The article describes innovative technologies of rail transport used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland. The subject of the research included in the article are the latest innovations in the field of rail transport technology and the analysis of their benefits and potential use by the Polish Armed Forces. These include: intelligent control systems, infrastructure maintenance, innova-tive designs of trains and wagons. The aim of the article is to identify the advantages of innovative tech-nologies and their potential application in the Polish Armed Forces. In order to achieve the objectives of the article outlined in this way, it is necessary to answer the following research questions: What innovative technologies of rail transport are used by the Polish Armed Forces? What are the prospects for the devel-opment of innovative rail transport technologies for defence purposes in Poland? What innovative solu-tions concerning the railway infrastructure in Poland could improve the safety of movements of troops by rail? The research hypothesis was adopted in the article: Innovative solutions in rail transport used by the Polish Armed Forces will effectively support the implementation of transports in the movement and transport subsystem (M&T). In order to verify the hypothesis, the following research methods were used: theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, inference, generalization) and the method of expert interview with representatives of the movement and transport subsystem. The presented approach allowed to analyse the problem from different perspectives, which makes it possible to conduct detailed research on this important and current issue.
Modernisation of the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of the ongoing military conflict with Russia
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Semenenko Liliia , Sirchenko Roman , Yarmolchyk Mariia , Kostrach Vitalii
Published: October 2024

Considering the ongoing military conflict with the Russian Federation, the modernisation of the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is of utmost significance. Effective training of new officers is becoming a strategic task to strengthen the country’s defence capability and ensure its national security. The purpose of this research is to thoroughly analyse and justify ways to modernise the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of the current military conflict, with a focus on improving the education and training of the new generation of officers. The research is based on a statistical analysis of data obtained through expert analysis and a survey of highly qualified professionals. The analysis demonstrated that the existing personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires significant modifications to respond to the current challenges of military operations. In particular, there is a need to introduce advanced teaching methods and use modern technologies in the training of officers. In addition, it is essential to improve the organisational structures that provide training for officers. It includes revision of programmes, adaptation to modern conflicts and implementation of international standards of military training. In addition, the psychological and social aspects of the design and development of the officer corps should be considered to ensure its stability and productivity in the long term. A special emphasis is placed on the need to introduce international experience and cooperation with partner countries, which may include the exchange of experience, and joint exercises and training programmes. The results obtained are essential for the development and implementation of strategic plans for the modernisation of the personnel management system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which will help to increase the effectiveness of military activities and strengthen the country’s defence capabilities in the face of ever-growing security threats.
Global or local - glocalization as a challenge for the modern supply chains management
Authors: Dymyt Małgorzata , Wincewicz-Bosy Marta , Skubisz Oskar
Published: October 2024

W artykule skupiono się na zagadnieniach projektowania łańcuchów dostaw w kontekście przestrzennego wymiaru działania oraz dylematach związanych z wyborem pomiędzy działaniami globalnymi i lokalnymi. Niszą badawczą niniejszego artykułu jest zjawisko glokalizacji. Rozważania koncentrują się na dwóch aspektach – istocie i wymiarach konfiguracji łańcucha dostaw (globalnej i lokalnej) oraz tym, w jaki sposób podejście do globalizacji, które uwzględnia połączenie tych wymiarów, może wspierać zdolność adaptacji i odporność łańcuchów dostaw. W szczególności rozważania dotyczą przemysłu farmaceutycznego. Cel tego artykułu jest dwojaki. Po pierwsze, identyfikacja wyzwań i kierunków rozwoju zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw oraz przedstawienie istoty i roli glokalizacji, a po drugie, zdefiniowanie kluczowych czynników konfiguracji łańcuchów dostaw w branży farmaceutycznej, szczególnie w kontekście glokalizacji. Do rozwiązania problemu badawczego zastosowano jakościowe podejście badawcze, odwołując się do odpowiedniej literatury z zakresu zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw i funkcjonowania przemysłu farmaceutycznego w Polsce. Główny wniosek obejmuje stwierdzenie, że projektowanie i zarządzanie nowoczesnymi, odpornymi i adaptacyjnymi łańcuchami dostaw wymaga połączenia podejścia globalnego, zintegrowanego na poziomie międzynarodowym lub globalnym, z podejściem skoncentrowanym na potrzebach rynków lokalnych. Przemysł farmaceutyczny stoi przed wyzwaniem harmonijnego połączenia globalnych ambicji z lokalnymi realiami. Glokalizacja w branży farmaceutycznej podkreśla, że sukces na rynku globalnym wymaga umiejętności elastycznego i skutecznego reagowania na zróżnicowane i zmieniające się konteksty lokalne.
Implementation of A Fuzzy Logic for Early Detecting of A Pregnant Women Risk of Hypertension
Authors: Fuady Khairul , Handiana Cut Mainy , Zulisa Eva
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is one of the diseases that can cause fatal effects to health, especially for pregnant women. Hypertension during pregnancy can cause serious effects such as pre-eclampsia and eclampsia which can threaten the lives of pregnant women and fetuses.  The purpose of this study is to determine the input and output variables related to hypertension during pregnancy and used for analysis using Tsukamoto FIS to determine risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women. This study uses input variables in the form of maternal age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), history of hypertension and genetic. Furthermore, it is analyzed using fuzzy logic through the process of fuzzyfication, inference engine and defuzzyfication. The examination of data samples of pregnant women with systolic and diastolic blood pressure categories included in the high category or potentially have hypertension. The Z value (defuzzyfication) shows that the output is in the category of severe hypertension so that the patient needs immediate treatment by medical personnel. The results showed that the risk of a mother having hypertension can be obtained through Tsukamoto FIS in the form of concrete values that can describe risk factors in the form of normal, hypertension and severe hypertension as well as recommended actions related to these risk factors.
The Effectiveness of Media Disc Triage Assessment on Clinical Reasoning Skills of Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) in Nursing Students
Authors: Rosida Nikma Alfi , Afni Anissa Cindy Nurul , Rahmad Muhamad Nur , Faradisa Elok , Yulianto Sigit
Published: October 2024

Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) is a tool used by emergency department nurses to assess a patient's health status and prioritise services based on the severity of the patient's condition. Clinical Reasoning skills are cognitive processes in the form of theoretical applications and clinical abilities of a nurse in evaluating, diagnosing, and providing nursing care for patients based on information and condition. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using learning tools by using media Disc Triage Assessment to improve clinical reasoning skills using ATS triage. Method: The research method used was quasi-experimental without control group design. A total of 193 nursing diploma students who passed the Emergency Nursing course were selected using purposive sampling. Therefore, the sample is 35 students. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon test. Result: The results were significant improvements across five domains of Nurses Clinical Reasoning Skills (NCRS): Assessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, Implementation, and Evaluation, all with p-values < 0.05. Conclusions: This has a significant positive effect on improving students' clinical reasoning skills in determining triage ATS. This shows can be effective in improving the ability of students to determine triage levels and make informed clinical decisions.
Application of Range of Motion Exercises to Increase Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Authors: Oliveira Adirson Barbosa De , Muhith Abdul , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: October 2024

Stroke is a disruption of blood flow in the brain, patients who suffer from weakness in the limbs can cause a decrease in muscle strength, so they cannot move their body. Solutions to prevent and reduce disability, complications and death after having a stroke. Rehabilitation in stroke patients one of them is by doing Range of Motion exercises. Objective: This study was to analyze the application of ROM exercise to increase muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients. Design: This study used quasi-experimental with Pre-Test and Post-Test approaches with a sample of 15 people using Purposive Sampling techniques. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs test. The data collected consisted of respondents' characteristics in the form of age, gender, history of stroke and muscle strength. The instrument used is an observation sheet and muscle strength measurement, MMT (Manual Muscle Testing). Results: Showed that there was an increase in muscle strength after (post-test) intervening with an average value of 4,13, while muscle strength up to condition 5 (normal) after implementing as many as 7 people (40,67%).
The Application of Tera Exercises in Reducing Levels of Gout Pain in the Elderly
Authors: Witriyani Witriyani
Published: October 2024

Gout is a disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the body. In the elderly, cells decline due to the aging process which can cause various diseases, one of which is an increase in uric acid levels (hyperuricemia). Elderly people who suffer from gout experience metabolic imbalances in the body. This disorder causes the formation of monosodium urate crystals which cause inflammation and pain. Exercise, one of which is tera exercise, is a non-pharmacological therapy that aims to reduce pain. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of tera exercise on reducing the level of gout pain in the elderly. Method: This type of research is experimental research with design quasy experiment (nonequivalent control group design). The population in this study were elderly people who attended posbindu in Karanganom. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 26 people. The data in this study was collected using a research instrument in the form of a NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire pain scale assessment sheet. The data obtained were analyzed using a non-parametric test with the Wilcoxon test to compare the same subjects before and after being given the intervention. Results: The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed that the value was p (0.001) <α (0.005) where the p-value was smaller than the alpha value and Ha was accepted. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was an effect of applying tera exercise in reducing the level of gout pain in the elderly at Posbindu Karanganom.
Remodeling Pregnancy Exercises with Pelvic Rocking Exercise as Management of Back Pain in Pregnant Women
Authors: Ifalahma Darah , Yuliana Ana , Bakkar Zainie Aboo , Wargani Rizki Nugraha , Puspitasari Rara Ayu
Published: October 2024

The discomfort that often arises during the third trimester of pregnancy and is often complained of by pregnant women is back pain. Back pain in pregnant women can be treated with pregnancy exercises. In pregnancy exercises, the 5th movement, namely rocking back arches, can be continued with the Pelvic Rocking Exercise for optimal results. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of remodeling pregnancy exercises using pelvic rocking exercise on back pain in pregnant women. Method: Quasi Experimental research method with pretest-posttest with control group design. The purposive sampling sample was 20 third trimester pregnant women with back pain, divided into 2 groups, namely the control group (pregnancy exercise only) and the intervention group (remodeling pregnancy exercise with pelvic rocking exercise). The instrument used was the Numerical Rating Scale pain scale observation sheet. Data analysis with a difference test between pre and post. Results: The results of the back pain scale for pregnant women in the control group after being given pregnancy exercises obtained an average of 11.71, while in the intervention group after being given remodeling pregnancy exercises with pelvic rocking exercise the average was 9.46. The results of data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U-Test showed a p value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05, which means the pain scale in the intervention group decreased more than the pain scale in the control group. Conclusion: Remodeling pregnancy exercise with pelvic rocking exercise is more effective in managing back pain in pregnant women.
When, How, and Barriers of Palliative Care in Intensive Care Unit: A Scoping Review
Authors: Frisca Sanny , Koerniawan Dheni , Suryani Ketut , Surani Vincensius
Published: October 2024

Palliative and near-death conditions in critical ill patients may occur, either predictable prognosis or acute conditions. Nurses are often unprepared for these care needs, resulting in suboptimal patient care. This study aims to review empirical evidence over the past 10 years regarding when to start, how to apply, and constraints during applying palliative care and end of life (EoL) care in intensive care. This review was conducted using journal database CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, and WOS and selected article by PRISMA. The findings show EoL care begins when the medical team has assessed and approved by the patient and family including using the referral checklist format from intensive care to EoL care including the resources needed. In addition, during the upbringing process counselling and consultation with the family for any decision-making medical measures, nursing rounds, emotional and spiritual support and touches and hugs for the patient and family, including support for the entire medical team. However, there are also obstacles in the right communication time to families, discussions about death, and improving the competence of nurses through EoL education and training.
An Analytical Analysis of Mixed Convective MHD Casson Flow with Ramped Wall Temperature
Authors: H. I. Osman , Z. Ismail , N. F. M Omar , D. Vieru , S. Mahadzir , Y. Sibaroni , M. A. I. Riauan
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the behavior of magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid subjected to a ramped wall temperature along an infinitely inclined plate. Non-Newtonian fluid, specifically the Casson fluid, is employed to characterize fluid behavior in this research. The effects of porous media, chemical reactions, and radiation are considered. In practical applications, non-Newtonian fluids find use in lubrication such as grease, engine oil, etc. The Laplace transform technique has been applied during this study where ordinary differential equations are converted from the governing partial differential equations with suitable boundary conditions. These transformed dimensionless equations are subsequently solved numerically with Mathematica, and we have achieved the exact solutions of momentum, followed by energy and finally concentration. In the results section, we have analyzed the behavior of flow features under varying conditions of key parameters, including the governing parameters, the unsteadiness parameter, and the Casson parameter. All the results are shown and analyzed in graphs.
The elephants for King Leopold: a curious experiment in Colonial Africa
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Abakumov A. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the subject of the colonial history of Africa, little-discussed in Russian historiography, – the attempt of the Belgians in the Congo to use elephants in the development of hard-to-reach areas, following the example of the British in India. For this purpose, a special elephant domestication station was founded at the end of the 19th century. Materials and Methods. The source base for the study was L. Rankin's report on the expedition to the Congo in 1879-80, materials published in the Bulletin Agricole du Congo Belge in the 1910s (including report of the first head of the station, J.-H. Laplume), publications of Belgian officials and eyewitnesses who visited the station in the first half of the 20th century. Analysis. King Leopold II decided to use elephants to develop the colony, primarily where other working animals could not work due to rugged conditions. However, inasmuch the secret of domesticating African elephants was thought to be lost since Antiquity, the Belgians initially tried to import elephants and specialists from India; this experiment was carried out in 1879-80 and turned out to be unsuccessful. Scientists who supported the idea of replacing Indian elephants with African ones at the end of the 19th century referred to ancient Carthaginian and Ptolemaic practice as one of main arguments. Catching and taming of elephants started in 1900 on the special station that was located firstly in Api, then in Gangala na Bodio in north-eastern Congo. The first head of this station, J.-H. Laplume, couldn’t engage Indian experts and relied only on Africans, who were previously considered unsuitable for such work. Laplume, for various reasons, had to catch and tame only young animals, suffering losses and spending additional time on training them. However, by 1914 the experiment had proven its success. Congolese elephants were used as “living tractors” until the late 1940s, when it was officially declared unpractical. After this, the station with about a hundred elephants by the middle of the 20th century was transformed into a research facility. In this new capacity, it continued working in the independent Congo. Results. The Belgian original method of elephant training was recognized to be milder than the Indian one, although Indian instructors who visited Api in 1920 made some modifications. The role of the station in protecting elephants was also noted, while at the end of the 19th century the Belgians were interested primarily only in ivory. The station workers had demonstrated that they could cope with their new work rather well. Finally, a Belgian experiment revived interest to ancient history, proving that African elephants can indeed be tamed “centuries after Carthage”.
Siberia in the work of Pierre Leroy-Beaulier “Renewal of Asia: Siberia, China, Japan”
Authors:   Independent researcher, Moiseeva E. M. , Kovalevsky S. A. ,   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T.F. Gorbachev; Branch of the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, “Siberian Higher School of Music and Theater Arts”
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the representation of Siberia in the work of the French author Pierre LeroyBeaulieu “The Renewal of Asia: Siberia, China, Japan” (1900). Materials and Methods. “The Renewal of Asia: Siberia, China, Japan” has not been translated into Russian and is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. It presents a positive image of Russia. Pierre Leroy-Beaulieu's paper is a serious work based on statistics, scientific research and personal observations that he made during his trips in Siberia. The work uses the methodological principles of the interdisciplinary scientific direction of imagology, as well as research approaches of spatial imperial history, which involves not only the study of the practices of space development, but also its representation. Analysis. With the reference to specific examples the article examines how Pierre Leroy-Beaulieu constructed the space of the “new” Siberia. He associated the renewal of Siberia with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which he considered “the masterpiece of the century”. The author focused the reader’s attention on evidence of progress and urbanization, wrote about the potential of Siberia, but did not forget about the problems and obstacles to development. He destroyed the markers of mystery and danger of this territory and the image of Siberia with ”bad reputation” that existed in French discourse. The article examines how the author helped his readers to “imagine” the great spaces of Siberia. Comparing the space of Siberia with the space of North America, the author sought to make Siberia understandable to Europeans and mentally bring the space of Siberia closer. The image of Siberian cities in the work of Pierre Leroy-Beaulieu is studied. Attention is paid to the author's idea of the tolerance of Russians and their relationships with the native population. The article will also present facts from the biography of the author, who came from the well-known Leroy-Beaulieu family. Results. The analysis of the source showed that in place of the old image of Siberia with a «bad» reputation, which did not correspond to the new realities of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, the image of a “new” Siberia was constructed in French discourse.
Artistic life of North Ossetia in the context of socio-political and economic changes (1991-2001)
Authors:   North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies named after V.I. Abayev, Turgieva Z. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The reforming of the state structure in the early 90s of the XX century affected all spheres of social life in Russia, which largely determined the vector of further development of artistic culture. Artistic culture is the area that reflects and rethinks the transformational and crisis phenomena in any state. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the recognition of the state cultural policy as an integral part of the national security strategy of the Russian Federation. Undoubtedly, artistic life requires careful study in order to analyze the state cultural policy and the implementation of historical reality in the ethno-cultural component. The novelty of the study is that for the first time the problem revealing regional features of artistic culture is covered with the involvement of an array of archival documents and periodical press materials of North Ossetia. The reference to the relatively past period allows us to identify and formulate key problems, as well as tasks that are relevant in modern society for timely solution. Materials and Methods. The article, based on archival documents and periodicals, examines the artistic life of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania from 1991 to 2001 through the prism of regional specifics of all-Russian processes. Using retrospective and historical-comparative methods, the author has identified the main directions of the artistic life in the republic, as well as the key problems that hindered its qualitative development in the region. Analysis. Historically, in different periods, state authorities have used artistic culture to form priority value and moral orientations. Cultural policy and artistic life in the USSR were characterised by the predominant influence of the public sector. With the collapse of the USSR the former mechanisms of regulation of cultural and other spheres of life were destroyed. The new Russian state faced with the task of creating and shaping renewed cultural, moral and ethical values both in the country as a whole and in multi-ethnic and multi-confessional regions. North Ossetia-Alania is a multi-ethnic republic, so the priority task in the sphere of culture was the need to preserve and develop the foundations of traditional cultural values. Artistic life as the functioning of the system of artistic culture, which includes various types of activities for the production, dissemination, assimilation of artistic values, is one of the key components in the formation of the modern Russian state and society. Results. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that the development of culture in the studied period had a spontaneous and contradictory character, and the artistic life was vulnerable in the conditions of socio-economic and political changes in the country.
Gods in Dodona
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kazarov S. S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The history of the Dodon Oracle has always attracted the attention of foreign researchers. It is reasoned with the inaccessibility of the sanctuary for pilgrims, its antiquity and mystery, as well as the bizarre landscape of the area attracted the attention of both ancient authors and modern researchers to it. The country of Epirus itself, where the sanctuary was located, was the most remote point where the Greek world came into contact with the world of barbarians. Materials and Methods. The study is based both on narrative sources, which are presented by ancient authors, and on monuments of material culture, which are terracotta and votive tablets. Their comparison and comprehensive study allows us to reach the necessary conclusions. Analysis. The main deity of the Dodona sanctuary, one of the oldest in Ancient Greece and the oracle that existed with it, was the supreme god of the Greeks Zeus, which is confirmed by various sources. However, already in the time of Homer, the goddess Dione became Zeus’s mate, who can be recognized as the second most important deity not only in Dodona, but also throughout Epirus. Evidence of this is the presence of a temple located on the sacred territory, as well as numerous votive tablets mentioning the name of the goddess. Confirming the presence of cults of other gods on the territory of Dodona is very problematic due to the extreme scarcity of sources. On the territory of the sacred territory, temenos, figurines and other images of Hercules, Aphrodite, Apollo and Themis were discovered. The most likely is the presence of the cult of Aphrodite, who, according to mythology, was not only the daughter of Dione, but also shared the same temple with her. The presence of the cult of Apollo could be explained by the connection of the deity with prophetic activity in general, and the appearance of the cult of Hercules in the sanctuary could be associated with the creation of the heroic genealogy of the Molossian ruling dynasty. Results. The emergence of new cults in Dodona was associated with an increase in the authority of the sanctuary, which over time acquired first regional and then interregional significance. Another reason for the emergence of new cults in the sanctuary could be the increase in the number of pilgrims in this difficult-to-visit region.
On the issue of eliminating the cholera outbreak in the troops of the Transcaucasian Front during the Battle of the Caucasus (1942–1943)
Authors:   Stavropol State Medical University, Kartashev A. V. , Kartashev I. V. ,   Stavropol State Medical University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The state of the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the occupied and front-line territories during the Great Patriotic War often influenced the plans of the warring parties and the course of hostilities. The massive spread of such an acute infectious disease as cholera among Soviet military personnel and the civilian population during the battle for the Caucasus could change the course of one of the main battles of the war. However, there is little information about its outbreak in open sources, and until now they have not been closely examined by specialists. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of documents from the funds of the central state archives, previously published archival materials, the results of previous scientific works that examine the situation in the adjacent territories, as well as research on this issue by specialists in the field of medicine. Analysis. The spread of cholera in the south of our country in the summer and autumn of 1942 posed a great threat to the Soviet troops defending the North Caucasus and to the local population. Due to the failure to take a number of necessary measures, the outbreak could not be controlled for quite a long time. Results. It was possible to localize and then eliminate the cholera outbreak in the first ten days of October 1942 thanks to the adoption of a wide range of measures, strict monitoring of their implementation and the dedicated work of medical specialists. Subsequent offensive actions taken by Soviet troops became possible, including due to the improvement of the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the troops of the Transcaucasian Front.
Judicial and legal reforms of Frederick II of Prussia and Paul I
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Kostev A. S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The topicality of the study is related to clarifying the degree of influence of the ideas and practices of Frederick II the Great on Paul I in public policy, in particular in carrying out a number of reforms. Such research contributes to rethinking of the history of the Russian autocracy not only in the XVIII century, but also in the general history of Russia. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of a systematic approach, objectivity and historicism principles, and. In addition, general scientific methods of information analysis and synthesis, methods of deduction and induction, as well as the historical and comparative method were used. Analysis. The influence of the Prussian King Frederick II is commonly associated with the military reform of Paul I and the introduction of Prussian orders into the Russian army. However, it seems that the experience of Prussia during the time of Frederick the Great was used in other transformations of Paul I, including judicial and legal reforms, since the Russian emperor considered the Prussian model of government relevant for Russia. Building a Prussian-style state required innovations in various fields; the worldview and political discourse of the XVIII century played an important role in their implementation. To identify the ideas and practices of Frederick II of Prussia in the judicial and legal field, original works in German were used, demonstrating the key provisions of the reform of the Prussian king. The judicial and legal reform of Paul I are reflected in a number of works by Russian historians, but they do not provide a detailed comparison of the aspects of reform in Prussia and Russia. The facts demonstrating the similarity of the ongoing transformations include the abolition of torture and corporal punishment, the restructuring and centralization of judicial administration, unification and the creation of new legislation. Results. According to the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that judicial and legal reforms were conditioned by the influence of Enlightened absolutism and were aimed at overcoming judicial arbitrariness and the implementation of humanistic ideas.
Análisis de los Factores Asociados a la Reprobación en la Materia de Cálculo Diferencial en los Estudiantes de Primer Semestre
Authors: Hernández Córdova Adriana , González Zamarripa Gregorio , Aguilar Covarrubias Norma Araceli
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo detalla información referente a hallazgos relacionados con los factores asociados a la reprobación en la materia de Cálculo Diferencial de los estudiantes de primer semestre de las Ingenierías del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Monclova. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-exploratorio y un diseño no experimental transeccional. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva, frecuencias y porcentajes. Se obtuvieron datos mediante una encuesta, los cuales fueron procesados y representados de manera gráfica, resaltando como factor importante que el 48% de los estudiantes realizan otro trabajo aparte de cursar la Licenciatura. Adicionalmente, se relacionan con la elección de la carrera, la ansiedad adquirida antes de presentar un examen, condiciones inapropiadas para estudiar, falta de uso de estrategias de los docentes, dificultad para resolver los exámenes, entre otros. Los resultados de esta investigación podrían coadyuvar en la elaboración y puesta en marcha de estrategias que favorezcan académicamente a los estudiantes.
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Marketing Digital en la Ciudad De Oruro
Authors: Auccaise Adrian David , Aguilar Flores Jose Luis
Published: October 2024

La Inteligencia artificial en nuestros tiempos es una herramienta que minimiza el trabajo de los profesionales facilitándoles muchas herramientas que les permita generar mayor contenido de forma rápida y sencilla, disminuyendo los riegos en el proceso y también minimizando los errores en el resultado esperado. Mediante una gran base de datos obtenidos por medio del aprendizaje intuitivo que nosotros mismos ayudamos a fortalecer, y es por eso que, se puede abarcar una gran variedad de campos en la habilidad humana y tener ideas para el área del Marketing, mediante el uso de algoritmos los dispositivos con IA pueden pensar, interpretar y realizar tareas como si fuesen humanos, actuando de manera aproximada como si lo hiciera un individuo profesional en el área, centrándose en un análisis que puede tener mejores resultados al momento de segmentar clientes como también permitiendo la automatización mediante un sistema inteligente, permitiendo a los trabajadores disponer mayor tiempo para realizar otro tipo de actividades, siempre buscando un solo objetivo, el cual es la satisfacción y experiencia del cliente. Las herramientas de marketing impulsados por la inteligencia artificial son en la actualidad algo que muchas empresas adoptan para ahorrar e incluso prescindir del trabajo del ser humano, optimizando el tiempo, recursos económicos y futuros errores, puesto que la misma si bien no está perfeccionada juega un papel fundamental en la comprensión futura de los comportamientos, creencias y actitudes de los consumidores; en la actualidad habitamos en un mundo donde la tecnología se encuentra bastante avanzada y nos brinda muchas facilidades, la Inteligencia Artificial  no puede ser comparada con la capacidad humana, puesto que la misma carece de la visión completa del panorama al momento de generar una idea y solo se centra en parámetros definidos según las estadísticas. Con el presente Artículo se tiene como objetivo General analizar en qué forma las personas que se desempeñan en el área de Marketing.
PRÁTICAS DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Conceição Ericka Rodrigues , Sena Raiane Araújo , Santos Danilo Mamede da Silva
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho buscou investigar, por meio de um levantamento de trabalhos científicos publicados com a temática de ensino de Ciências para uma educação antirracista, e descrever quais são as práticas pedagógicas que estão sendo desenvolvidas por professores nas aulas de Ciências e Biologia. A pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar quais trabalhos estão sendo desenvolvidos no ensino de Ciências para uma educação das relações étnico-raciais. A metodologia da pesquisa foi baseada por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, analisando artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023 usando a metodologia de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Os resultados alcançados mostram uma variedade de práticas pedagógicas tais como propostas didáticas, jogos, livros, textos e filmes para abordar questões étnico-raciais no ensino de Ciências, as propostas didáticas são as mais versáteis para serem utilizadas, mas ainda há espaço para ampliar e diversificar mais ainda essas abordagens. A conclusão a que se chegou é que, apesar dos avanços em relação à educação antirracista, ainda é preciso intensificar e expandir essas práticas para enfrentar o racismo de maneira mais eficaz.
Programação das Políticas Públicas e o Exercício do Controle Externo na Fase de Prestação de Contas
Authors: Moraes Kássio Inácio Monteiro de
Published: October 2024

No presente trabalho foi delimitado como problema de pesquisa a identificação dos gargalos na apreciação da prestação de contas governamentais dos municípios tocantinenses no âmbito do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Tocantins. Foi com essa perspectiva que o presente trabalho propôs uma pesquisa exploratória, utilizando-se dos métodos bibliográfico e documental, com abordagem quali-quantitativa dos dados. Primeiro, abordou-se as transformações dos paradigmas jus-políticos impostos à esfera pública, a demanda por um maior planejamento e uma atividade orientada por resultados. Em seguida, tratou-se do enquadramento institucional do Tribunal de Contas brasileiro e o horizonte de oportunidades que se descortina à sua atuação. Após, apresentou-se os dados empíricos da apreciação das contas governamentais realizada pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Tocantins referente aos maiores e os cinco menores municípios tocantinenses e aos anos de 2014 a 2019. Esse recorte amostral visou viabilizar a pesquisa, porquanto envolveu um escopo bastante abrangente de informações. Como resultado, identificou-se o descumprimento dos prazos de apreciação das contas, a inexistência de metodologia de análise das políticas públicas pela perspectiva da economicidade, eficiência, eficácia e impacto, bem como a ausência de exame das recomendações emitidas pelo próprio TCE/TO. Por fim, visando propor medidas de aperfeiçoamento do processamento das contas, apontou-se a necessidade de a prestação estruturar-se em torno do relatório de gestão, que deve ser construído na forma de relato integrado do ente prestador.