bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND COMPETENCY ON EMPLOYEES' JOB ACHIEVEMENT AT PT. NUSANTARA SURYA SAKTI
Authors: Kalsum Eka Umi , Wijaya Muslim
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of job satisfaction and competence on employee work performance at PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti. The population in this study were employees of PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti with a sample size of 53 people. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach supported by surveys, and is explanatory.
The results of research using partial testing (t test) show that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of employees PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti in Medan. Competency has a positive and significant effect on the work performance of  employees. PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti . Furthermore, the results of the simultaneous test (F test) show that job satisfaction and competence have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of employees PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti.
The coefficient of determination (R2) value of job satisfaction and competence is able to explain the work performance variable by 70.8% and the remaining 29.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research such as discipline, motivation, work environment and so on.
The impact of cultural integration on international students’ satisfaction in Thai universities
Authors: Zhong Jiacheng
Published: August 2024

This study examines the significant role of cultural integration in influencing the satisfaction levels of international students in Thai universities. The main objective is to uncover how cultural integration practices within Thai higher education institutions impact the overall satisfaction and academic experience of international students. Through a mixed-method approach, incorporating both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research captures a comprehensive view of students’ perceptions and experiences. The survey targeted a diverse group of international students across various Thai universities, aiming to assess their satisfaction levels in relation to their cultural integration experiences. Parallelly, in-depth interviews provided nuanced insights into the personal and academic implications of cultural integration for these students. The study’s findings reveal a strong correlation between effective cultural integration strategies and increased student satisfaction. Notably, it highlights how cultural empathy, inclusive campus activities, and supportive academic environments contribute significantly to positive student outcomes. Moreover, the research brings to light the pivotal role of language and communication in facilitating smoother cultural integration, suggesting that language support services are crucial for enhancing international students’ academic and social experiences. The study also identifies challenges and barriers to effective cultural integration, such as cultural shocks, social isolation, and academic adjustment issues, providing a balanced perspective on the subject. The conclusions drawn from this research underscore the importance of proactive cultural integration policies in Thai universities, suggesting that such initiatives not only enhance the satisfaction and wellbeing of international students but also enrich the educational environment for all students. The study advocates for a holistic approach to cultural integration, encompassing language support, social engagement, and academic assistance, to foster a more inclusive and supportive educational landscape.
Evaluating the Impact of ‘Catch-Up Friday’ on Senior High School Students’ Reading Proficiency Level and Perspective
Authors: Abejo Jean Rose A , Malatag Xycrese Ynzenette M , Maneja Crietsie B
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the impact of the ‘Catch-Up Friday’ initiative on the reading proficiency level and perspective of senior high school students at Esperanza National High School. ‘Catch-Up Friday’ provides structured weekly sessions to enhance students’ reading skills through focused activities and support. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative and qualitative data for a comprehensive analysis. Quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-intervention assessments using standardized reading tests, revealing significant improvements in reading proficiency. Qualitative data from the student’s interviews and observational notes provided insights into participants’ experiences and perceptions. Thematic analysis identified key themes such as increased student engagement, improved reading confidence, and the relevance of reading materials to students’ interests and academic needs. The study concludes that ‘Catch-Up Friday’ effectively improves reading proficiency and perspective among senior high school students. The findings suggest that dedicated reading time, targeted support, and relevant materials significantly enhance literacy skills and academic achievement. The study recommends continuing and potentially expanding the ‘Catch-Up Friday’ program to support students’ educational development further.
Biofloc Technology as a Sustainable Alternative for Managing Aquaculture Wastewater
Authors: Abdul-Qadir Abdul-Malik , Aliyu-Paiko Mohammed , Mohammed Adamu Kabir , Ndejiko Mohammed Jibrin
Published: August 2024

The rapid expansion of the aquaculture industry has resulted in a significant increase in wastes generated from fish farming systems, including undigested feed, recycled nitrogen, and other resources. Consequently, the rise in fish production has slowed, as aqua-preneurs are unable to achieve maximum output and profitability. Bio-floc technology (BFT) is a cutting-edge system with enormous potential for application in fish farming. BFT works on the premise of converting the solid waste generated from spilt or undigested feed by the fish or from feces in the form of solid and dissolved waste mainly carbon, nitrogen ammonium, and phosphorus to probiotic or nutritious protein for fish consumption. Using the technology, bacteria may convert bio-waste into edible nutrients for farm animals. Adoption of BFT can offer biosecurity measures that can limit the use of antibiotics and chemicals that have been outlawed by WHO/EU owing to rising environmental issues associated with their application. This study examines and presents BFT as a sustainable alternative for managing aquaculture wastewater and in-house provision of nutrients for cultured animals. The coverage of this study includes an overview of Aquaculture wastewater treatment, aquaculture wastewater as media for Biofloc formation, pathogens, probiotics, and potential for biofloc formation in aquaculture systems and BFT as a sustainable means of nutrition in aquaculture. The cost-effectiveness and potential of BFT in treating aquaculture wastewater are also critically discussed. The present study highlights the importance of harnessing BFT for cost-effective aquaculture production and alternative means of managing aquaculture wastewater.
Review of the Criteria for Judgment of Independence in the Establishment and Existence of Divided Ownership
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Lee Byung-Youn , Jung Byoung-Ho
Published: August 2024

Since the 20th century, our society has rapidly urbanized, leading to the construction of various types of commercial aggregate buildings that emphasize transaction efficiency and customer convenience, especially in commercial architecture. Since 2003, the Condominium Act has recognized divided ownership for divisional stores without boundary walls, provided certain conditions are met.
The establishment of divided ownership for divisional buildings requires structural and usable independence. As modern commercial aggregate buildings evolve rapidly into advanced smart buildings, driven by social and economic diversification and the maximization of profits, the physical, spatial, and facility-related complexity of these structures increases. This evolution complicates the existence and distinction of independence in their use and commercial transactions, thereby exacerbating confusion regarding the existence of their independent status. Consequently, complex issues arise in civil disputes concerning changes in real property rights related to the specificity and independence of divisional buildings. Court precedents reveal frequent disputes over divided ownership in sales contracts and auction procedures of divisional stores, the effectiveness of mortgage or lien rights on divisional stores, and disputes surrounding the establishment of divided ownership after remodeling.
This paper examines existing theories and precedents regarding the independence of divided ownership in the establishment and existence of commercial aggregate buildings. After reviewing the factors for determining independence, the following conclusions were drawn: The Supreme Court's en banc decision (majority opinion) on January 17, 2013, regarding the requirements and timing of the establishment of divided ownership does not adequately reflect the multifaceted evolution of modern commercial aggregate buildings and user demands. Therefore, ① apart from divisional buildings for residential or lodging purposes, it is unnecessary to require a visible physical barrier as a structural independence; ② while the spatial elements ensuring exclusive use and dominion should be more explicitly required for usable independence, facility-related elements demanding exclusive comfort features and advanced safety devices should be excluded; ③ conversely, public elements such as the registration of building ledgers or devided registration should be clearly specified as definitive requirements for the establishment of devided ownership, thereby objectifying the process.
Moreover, this study seeks to explore clear directions to reduce disputes in devided ownership by ensuring transparency in transactions related to real property rights of commercial aggregate buildings, reflecting the multifaceted evolution of modern commercial architecture.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN SHAPING INTERGROUP RELATIONS: FOSTERING HARMONY IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
Authors: Yuliasari Ulfa , Sari Mella Mutika
Published: August 2024

According to the literatures, language plays an important role in intercultural relationships in a multi-racial society. The research focuses on inclusive and respectful use of language as avenues to break down the civilizational gaps. The paper demonstrates that language is instrumental in enhancing mutual understanding, trust and social harmony. A literature review together with qualitative analysis is employed to show how effective and inclusive it is at bridging divisions between different people through which they collaborate. It also explores the barriers created by language differences that can carry on segregation among groups. This shows that for peaceful co-existence and multicultural societies, inclusive communication practices ought to be promoted.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI MASJID JAMI KYAI GEDE DESA BUNGAH GRESIK
Authors: Muhammad Ridho Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Wakaf merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam ajaran Islam yang memiliki potensi besar untuk berkontribusi pada pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi umat. dengan menahan harta benda baik secara sementara atau abadi, untuk dimanfaatkan secara langsung ataupun tidak, dan diambil hasil manfaatnya secara berulang – ulang dijalan kebaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Masjid Jami Kyai Gede Desa Bungah, serta tinjauan hukum Islam terkait praktik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan cara  wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wakaf produktif di masjid ini telah memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi kesejahteraan masjid dan masyarakat. Dalam prakteknya pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Masjid Jami Kyai Gede Bungah sudah sesuai dengan syariat, hal ini terlihat dari pengelolaan harta wakaf yang disalurkan kedalam berbagai bentuk usaha yang tidak keluar dari anjuran dari Badan Wakaf Indonesia, dan pengelolaannya sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tinjauan hukum Islam memastikan bahwa pengelolaan ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan efektivitas penggunaan aset wakaf.
KEMUDAHAN SANITASI (PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL) DI PULAU BUM-BUM, SEMPORNA, SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: MAPA MOHAMMAD TAHIR , RAHIM MD SAFFIE ABDUL , TALIP MUSTAPA ABD , DOLLAH RAMLI , IRAWAN LISTYO YUDHA
Published: August 2024

Manusia dan ekosistem adalah makhluk ciptaan Allah yang saling memerlukan antara satu sama lain. Manusia boleh hidup dimana-mana kawasan samada di bandar, kampung atau pun pulau. Keselesaan hidup manusia bergantung besar kepada kebersihan sesuatu tempat tinggal tidak kira dimana juga. Oleh itu, semua pihak samada kerajaan atau pun orang awam wajar memperhatikan perkara ini sebelum ianya menjadi masalah pada masa akan datang. Penduduk pulau acap kali tersisih dari arus pemodenan kemudahan awam seperti perkhidmatan kebersihan. Ketiadaan perhatian seperti yang diperolehi di kawasan bandar menjadikan penduduk tidak punya banyak pilihan melainkan menggunakan pengetahuan sedia ada untuk mengurus kebersihan persekitaran mereka. Kajian mengenai amalan pengurusan sisa dalam kalangan penduduk pulau wajar diketengahkan kerana ia mempunyai kaitan besar kepada kemampanan penduduk di pulau berkenaan. Kajian awal ini menggunakan kaedah soal selidik untuk mengenalpasti pengetahuan dan amalan pengurusan sisa dalam kalangan penduduk Pulau Bum-Bum.70 orang responden dipilih secara rawak sebagai kajian awal untuk mencapai objektif yang ditetapkan. Penduduk pulau masih memerlukan pengurusan sisa yang sistematik jika tidak amalan tradisi akan terus diamalkan dan ini akan mencemarkan persekitaran pulau dan juga hidupan laut. Oleh itu pihak berkuasa perli merangka pelan pengurusan yang sesuai untuk kawasan pulau.
KAJIAN TREND PASARAN HARTA TANAH KOMERSIAL DI PUSAT BANDAR SANDAKAN
Authors: HUA CHUA LEE , KANA FLORANCE , PIN SHOON SU , EBOY OLIVER VALENTINE , BINOL WINNIE MIANA , JIAM ZUVIVI BINTI
Published: August 2024

Bandar Sandakan terletak di pantai timur Sabah, Malaysia, berhampiran dengan pantai Laut China Selatan dengan koordinat geografi 5.8402° N latitud, 118.1179° E longitud. Bandar ini merupakan bandar kedua terbesar selepas Kota Kinabalu dengan keluasan 2266 km² dengan jumlah penduduk kini hampir lebih sejuta orang. Jenis pasaran harta tanah komersial bagi rumah kedai di bandar Sandakan adalah berbeza-beza mengikut zon. Kajian ini dijalankan adalah bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti trend pasaran harta tanah komersial di Pusat Bandar Sandakan, Sabah pada tahun 2023. Bagi mencapai objektif berkenaan, perbandingan dilakukan terhadap trend yang ditunjukkan pada tahun 2013 dan 2023. Pembahagian Pusat Bandar Sandakan mengikut zon; A, B dan C turut dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan taburan nilai sewa yang pelbagai. Pendekatan kuantitatif telah digunakan dalam menjalankan kajian ini. Terdapat beberapa metodologi berbeza yang digunapakai pada peringkat yang berlainan. Peringkat pertama melibatkan pemerolehan data primer iaitu soal selidik sebanyak 103 borang. Seterusnya diikuti dengan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Peringkat ketiga melibatkan penggunaan Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk melakukan analisis Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) untuk menghasilkan model regresi linear dan untuk menghasilkan peta interpolasi iaitu Inversed Distanced Weighted (IDW) sewa di pusat bandar Sandakan. Oleh itu, ArcMap 10.8 telah digunakan dalam menghasilkan peta. Dapatan daripada analisis interpolasi yang dijalankan menunjukkan kewujudan variasi nilai sewa. Hasil daripada analisis kajian ini mendapati bahawa berlaku penurunan bagi nilai terendah sewa rumah kedai dan berlaku peningkatan bagi nilai tertinggi sewa rumah kedai antara tahun 2013 sehingga 2023 di pusat bandar Sandakan. Terdapat pelbagai faktor yang telah mempengaruhi trend perubahan nilai pasaran harta tanah komersial di pusat bandar Sandakan.
MEKANISME PENDAFTARAN HAJI SECARA ONLINE MELALUIMOBILE BANKING BANK MUAMALAT KCP PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hanifatul Hasanah Uum , Kholifah Kholifah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to overcome the Hajj data collection mechanism for prospective Hajj pilgrims by digitizing Hajj registration via the Muamalat Digital Islamic Network (DIN) mobile banking application. The stages for registering for Hajj through Muamalat DIN are as follows: First, prospective pilgrims first open an account online at Muamalat DIN. Second, register and make an initial deposit of IDR 25 million into the Hajj Pilgrimage Savings Account (RTJH). After making the payment, the congregation will receive proof of payment and a validation number. Third, the congregation enters the validation number into the Ministry of Religion's Smart Haji application to get the portion number and year of departure. The results of this research show that it uses a descriptive-qualitative type of research and approach. creating a Hajj information system. The research method used is by providing online Hajj and Umrah services. The results can be concluded that the Hajj information system is more efficient and accurate than the previous Hajj registration system which was still done manually. Registration for the Haj portion can now be done online via Muamalat DIN without having to come to a branch office. Bank Muamalat has also synchronized with the Smart Hajj application belonging to the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia so that registration for paying off Hajj costs can be done online. As a Bank Recipient of Deposits for Hajj Organizing Costs (BPS BPIH), we have carried out digital innovation in the form of registering and paying off Hajj costs online. On line. This makes it easier for prospective Hajj pilgrims because it is practical, easy, anytime and anywhere right from their hand.
Analisis Efektivitas Strategi Sistem Jemput Bola dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada BMT Maslahah Cabang Pembantu Condong
Authors: Nasrifah Maula , Abdel Karim Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The ball pick-up system is carried out to introduce BMT to all levels of society, especially the lower middle class as an effort made by BMT to introduce BMT so that people are interested in becoming members by visiting each member's home. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the ball pick-up system strategy at BMT Maslahah Condong Sub-Branch in increasing the number of customers and to find out the constraints of the ball pick-up system strategy.
This research uses qualitative methods based on the philosophy of postpositivism. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Descriptive analysis techniques by examining and describing the findings that have been obtained from observations and existing documentation.
The results of this study indicate that the ball pick-up system is very effective in increasing the number of customers. The effectiveness in question is with active planning and time, integration of communication and work enthusiasm by the BMT. The ball pick-up strategy at BMT has the advantage of providing convenience to customers in transacting with no need to come to the office for transactions, increasing socialisation, providing calendars, delivery and courteous service to members. The obstacles faced are mobile printers that sometimes err, the amount of savings that are not the same amount, and the limited time and lack of employees who run.
Anti-Gay Laws, Culture, and the Criminalisation of Homosexual Conduct
Authors:   University of Zululand, Richards Bay, South Africa, Nzimande Dash
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses the relationship between culture and religion and how these concepts influence the criminalisation of homosexual conduct in Nigeria. The paper begins with a brief introduction of the concepts of religion and culture in the Nigerian context. Then, the paper examines the influence of the same sex sexual relations among persons of same etiology and the persecution of the LGBT community in the country. Finally, it discusses how Nigerian anti-gay laws constitute a discrimination against sexual minorities. This paper recommends the immediate repeal of all anti-sodomy laws in Nigeria as well as the discontinuance of any pending prosecution of offenders.
The Use of Outer Space for Global Commonwealth: Legal Status and International Law
Authors:   UC Irvine School of Law, Irvine, CA, USA, Spencer Martin L.
Published: August 2024

The traditional understanding of the prohibition on territorial sovereignty in outer space is becoming more and more contentious. It is particularly the involvement of private actors that complicates the traditional understanding. This contribution aims to highlight some of the challenges to the prohibition of sovereignty in the arena of outer space, with specific reference to the lack of a clear boundary between Earth and outer space for legal purposes, the legal status of the common heritage of humankind and the commercialisation of outer spaces. In particular, it is suggested that the blanket prohibition on sovereignty is no longer tenable and that it should be re-evaluated to keep up with the fast-developing technological advancements in space exploration.
An Analysis of the United States’ Challenges in the Space Domain
Authors:   Center for Advanced Legal Studies, Houston, TX, USA, Nielsen Thomas
Published: August 2024

The theory of extended deterrence has been widely used in the field of warfighting, but it is uncertain whether the theory is still applicable in the space domain. In this context, the aim of this article is to provide an answer to the research question of whether the theorem of space-extended deterration can transcend traditional domains and be extended to the spacedomain. This article focuses on the challenges the United States confronts in providing space-extensive deterral to its treaty allies. It examines the unique characteristics of space domains that render the theory unreliable.
Risks of Involvement into Gangs amid the Urban Youth: A Comparative Study
Authors:   University of the Commonwealth Caribbean, New Kingston, Jamaica, Vaughan Vittorio
Published: August 2024

Gangs are pervasive worldwide and are particularly pronounced in societies with weak governance structures. The current study serves to investigate risk factors of gang membership among urban Jamaican youth to determine the applicability of risk factors noted in the extant literature, primarily US based, to that of the Jamaican context. Data triangulation (i.e. observations, interviews, and police statistics) was employed to explore gang risk factors among urban youth. The sample consisted of some individuals who: (1) self-identified as gang members; (2) had been a part of a gang for at least one year; (3) directly participated in gang activities; (4) and, as a group, had held different leadership roles/statuses in the gang. The study revealed that fearlessness, early delinquency, and rebelliousness contribute to a higher risk of later gang involvement. This study provides a theoretical framework for guiding criminological dis- course on gangs.
Digital Globalization, Privacy, and Data Governance
Authors:   University of Law, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tan Giang Minh , Tai Pham Hoai ,   University of Law, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: August 2024

Digital globalization leads to transformation of global policy, which means that privacy, cross-border data flows and data security are issues that undoubtedly extend beyond national boundaries. The paper examines the challenges arising in the field of international data free flows with trust in the world without digital borders. Specifically, the paper identifies how concerns about data security and personal privacy lead to data sovereignty policies and data regulation at the national and regional levels. We note the absence of effective forums for reaching global consensus on data flows. Nevertheless, the negotiations continue, and progress is being made through joint statements on electronic commerce, where the parties are promoting the objectives of international digital free trade. Furthermore, the establishment of preferential trade agreements is a trade obstacle to the ultimate impact of private entities and consumers, and it will result in the establishment of international standards for the regulation of data flows. Finally, the increased demand for digital trade and the growing dependence on digital technology are fundamental challenges for individuals, businesses and governments in new circumstances.
Predictive Analytics, Emerging Trends and Future of State Governance
Authors:   Bucerius Law School, Hamburg, Germany, Aust Kilian , Harmash Olena ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

It is clear that the world of Artificial intelligence (AI) and data analysis (DA) is in a dynamic state of change. Many government agencies use predictive analytics to provide more efficient responses to community needs and are now equipped with a large amount of data. More data arrive from various sources, while citizens expect higher quality and faster service delivery at the state and local levels. This paper argues that the use of technologies such as DA, AI, algorithmic decisionmaking for policy-making and public administration, provides both advantages and challenges. Possible benefits include more efficient and convenient delivery of public services and better-informed policy formulation through predictive analytics, policy simulation and real-time early warning systems. The challenges include the autonomy of citizens and officials, the accountability of the algorithmic system and privacy. We believe that the future requires a balanced approach where innovation is combined with ethical data practices. However, by strengthening governance, adopting committed leadership, focusing on talent recruitment and development, and implementing new management practices, governments can continue to scale up the use of predictive analytics.
Model Development for Adaptive Leadership of Division Heads in Technical Colleges under the Office of the Vocational Education Commission
Authors: Seanchan Chanchai , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth , Chantarasombat Chalard
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research were 1) to study components and indicators for adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges, 2) to study the current conditions, desirable conditions, and needs to develop adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges, 3) to create and develop the model development for adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges, and 4) to study the results of using the adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges. The methodology was research and development conducted in 4 Phases as follows according to the objectives. The results of the research found that 1) the components and indicators of adaptive leadership consist of 7 components and 25 indicators, the results of assessing the suitability of the components and indicators overall are at the highest level. 2) The current conditions of the adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges overall are at a high level, the desirable conditions overall are at the highest level, and the overall need for developing the division heads in technical colleges, the PNI modified mean is 0.23. 3) The model development for adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges consists of 1) Principles, 2) Objectives, 3) Contents of activities, 4) Method of Leadership Development, and 5) Evaluation. The results of the model evaluation overall are appropriate at a high level, and the possibility, and utility overall are at the highest level. And the evaluation results of the manual for using the format as a whole are appropriate at the highest level. 4) The results of a study of the use of the model development for adaptive leadership of the division heads in technical colleges found that 1) the adaptive leadership behavior of the division heads in technical colleges before using the model overall average mean is at a moderate level, and after overall mean is at the highest level that higher than average before are statistically significant at the .05 level, and 2) The results of the division head’s satisfaction assessment as a whole is at the highest level.
O DISCURSO HUMANISTA DE MARIA FIRMINA DOS REIS
Authors: Bertoli Lucas Dams
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar o conto A escrava (1975), de Maria Firmina dos Reis, utilizando o conceito Literatura-mosaico para compreender as questões socioculturais e políticas que envolvem a representação dos negros na narrativa, procurando investigar o processo de construção imagética, a multiplicidade de vozes e de lugares que envolve o africano sequestrado pelos colonizadores. A partir dos pressupostos teóricos de Fanon (2008), Foucault (1996), Almeida (2021), Kilomba (2019) e Davis (2016), discute-se como a autora desafia discursos de desumanização, retratando seus personagens como sujeitos históricos em espaços de resistência. Nesse sentido, busca-se mostrar como a literatura de Firmina enaltece as experiências dos escravizados, reforçando sua identidade e alteridade.
Above the city: A Comprehensive Framework for Low- Altitude Economic development in Hong Kong
Authors: Pandey Shivam , Wilson Barry D
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for the integration of low-altitude economic activities, specifically focusing on drone delivery services, within the urban landscape of Hong Kong. As the city grapples with urban congestion and the limitations of traditional transportation systems, the potential of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (SUAs) emerges as a transformative solution to enhance logistics efficiency and stimulate economic growth. Through a rigorous methodology that includes a review of existing regulations, expert interviews, and stakeholder engagement, the study identifies critical gaps in the regulatory framework governing low-altitude operations. The proposed design scheme outlines a strategic airspace classification system, dividing the city into manageable zones based on building density and height, thereby facilitating safe and efficient drone operations. Additionally, the paper explores the implications of drone operations on the urban environment and user experience in Hong Kong, examining how these activities can reshape public spaces and enhance accessibility. By advocating for a collaborative approach among urban planners & designers, civil aviation authorities, and technology developers, this research aims to establish guidelines that harmonize drone operations with urban design principles, ultimately contributing to a more interconnected, efficient, and sustainable urban environment in Hong Kong.
Learning from The Situationists: Evaluating Opportunities for Spontaneous Urban Experiences in Hong Kong New Towns
Authors: Wei Naiqi , Chan Sylvia Man Ha , Ameijde Jeroen van
Published: August 2024

Situationists International (SI) was a collective of avant-garde artists and intellectuals (1957 - 1972) which explored concepts and theories for liberating people from the homogenisation of everyday life. The group critiqued the consumerist society’s orchestration of everyday life towards economic productivity, and the role of rational planning and New Town development in Europe within. This study examines Hong Kong’s New Towns through the lens of the Situationists, to evaluate whether their urban planning limits the potential for spontaneous social interaction and exacerbates social isolation. It aims to identify the latent opportunities for creating more dynamic communities and locate places that could facilitate unplanned journeys or activities. The work has developed an evaluation framework for urban qualities based on the Situationist concepts and applied it to a comparative study of Hong Kong’s Central district and Ma On Shan New Town. The research used documentation of residents’ everyday behaviours to analyse their responses to different spatial configurations, identifying the potential value of different urban elements in shaping everyday life. The findings challenge current urban design models in Hong Kong and advocate for a human-centric approach that prioritises individual freedom and creativity. The study underscores the importance of creating urban spaces that stimulate social interaction and foster a sense of community.
The Effects of Bacterial Inoculation on Agricultural and Quality Characteristics of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Cultivars
Authors: Dağtekin Miraç Altuğ , Beyzi Erman
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted in Kayseri ecological conditions in 2022 to determine the effects of bacterial inoculation on some agricultural and quality characteristics of fenugreek cultivars. In the study, the experiment was set up according to the experimental design of randomized blocks split plots with four replications. Bacterial inoculation (with and without bacteria) was placed in the main plots, and cultivars (Güraslan, Çiftçi and Berkem) were placed in the sub-plots. At the end of the study, bacterial inoculation was found to be statistically insignificant. In addition, cultivars were found to be statistically significant in thousand seed weight and biological yield, and bacterial inoculation x cultivar interaction was found to be statistically significant in seed yield and harvest index. In the experiment, plant height varied between 43.73-46.38 cm, first pod height varied between 17.10-21.08 cm, pod length varied between 11.59-12.69 cm, number of pods per plant varied between 11.50-16.38 pods plant-1, number of seeds per pod varied between 7.70-9.06 seeds pod-1, thousand seed weight varied between 17.93-19.80 g, biological yield varied between 375.73-473.49 kg da-1, seed yield varied between 75.98-109.62 kg da-1, harvest index varied between 19.04-25.35% and crude oil content varied between 5.26-5.74%. Eight different fatty acid components were identified and the main component of these was linoleic acid. Consequently, it can be said that the cultivation of Berkem cultivar without bacterial inoculation in terms of seed yield, and the cultivation of Gürarslan cultivar inoculated with bacteria in terms of UFA are the most suitable practices for fenugreek cultivation in Kayseri conditions.
Safeguarding Health: The Impact of Pharmacovigilance Practices in Community Pharmacies
Authors: Nabi Fahad , Malik Abrar Bashir , Dar Mohd Altaf
Published: August 2024

It is essential for patient safety and the efficacy of medication to have pharmacovigilance, which is the scientific discipline that is devoted to the monitoring, evaluation, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and adverse drug events (ADEs). Pharmacovigilance techniques are absolutely necessary in community pharmacies in order to diagnose and reduce the risks that are associated with the use of drugs. With the purpose of boosting patient safety, improving medication adherence, and optimising therapeutic outcomes, this study analyses the function that pharmacovigilance plays within community pharmacy settings. The significance of this role is emphasised throughout the review. The important practices include the systematic reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the proactive education of patients, and the effective collaboration with healthcare professionals. The challenges that are mentioned include the underreporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the limited resources that are available, and the requirement for constant training. Strategies are also explored to solve these challenges. With the purpose of protecting the health of patients and improving the overall quality of healthcare, the evaluation highlights how important it is for community pharmacies to implement complete pharmacovigilance processes.
Penerapan Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di SD IT Mujahidul Amin Palangka Raya
Authors: Zahra Zahra  , Heni Elia Wati  , Hadma Yuliani  , Slamet Riyadi
Published: August 2024

The implementation of strengthening character education is the most important effort in achieving national education goals. Given the importance of character education, in learning, educators must try to introduce and develop character education to students. This article aims to describe the implementation of the character education strengthening program at SD IT Mujahidul Amin Palangka Raya. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, through data collection techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that strengthening character education was formed through two activities, namely: strengthening character education integrated learning through exemplary (smile, greeting, greeting) and reading al-qur'an habituation program. Thus, the implementation of strengthening character education at SD IT Mujahidul Amin Palangka Raya has been carried out effectively, as a madrasah that not only excels in academic achievement.
Kreativitas Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Ips Di MAN 4 Kediri
Authors: Lailatul Badriyah Sari  , Hendra Pratama
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out how teacher creativity increases students' interest in learning in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects at MAN 4 Kediri. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the data sources used being primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation with data validity testing using triangulation. The results of the research show that the creativity provided by Social Sciences teachers in increasing students' interest in learning in Social Sciences subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kediri is quite positive, with creative learning models applied and interesting ice breaking methods provided.
Dampak Pelanggaran Etika Profesi Guru Terhadap Keprofesionalannya Dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Devi Putri Thesia  , Eshaulin Br Sembiring  , Yosua Gabe Maruli Sijabat  , Sri Yunita
Published: August 2024

The code of ethics is a standard of teacher behavior that aims in general to position teachers as teachers and a profession that is honorable, noble, and dignified. At this time, what often happens in the world of education, especially in schools, there are still educators or teachers who violate the code of ethics who do not show their professionalism in teaching.  The method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method using literature study, namely conducting research by collecting information from books and journals. Violations of the code of ethics committed by teachers can have an impact on the lack of quality in learning and not achieving learning objectives.
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Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Mitoni Masyarakat Jawa Desa Bangun Rejo Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Puja Savira  , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah  , Fauzan Fauzan  , Hamdi Abdul Karim
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by changes in the community that carries out the mitoni tradition. The mitoni tradition is a native tradition of Java pioneered by Hinduism and Buddhism, which used to be carried out in the Javanese or Kejawen way but has changed over time. This change is caused by the development of an increasingly modern era and the arrival of Islam to Indonesia. The changes that have occurred are about the elements of the ritual, from the original complete Kejawen ritual to a more spiritual tradition that has an Islamic feel without leaving the core of the tradition and the noble values contained. This research is a qualitative research that uses the type of field research and data collection using observation, interview and documentation methods. Then the analysis technique is through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The informants in this research are the village head, religious leaders, traditional leaders and several people from Bangun Rejo Village, South Solok Regency.  The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of the mitoni tradition there are several processions carried out during the day and night, where the processions carried out during the day are not all in accordance with Islamic teachings. Along with the development of an increasingly modern era, there have been many changes in the implementation of the mitoni tradition where some people only carry out the mitoni tradition by holding a simple kenduri and thanksgiving. The implementation of the mitoni tradition also contains Islamic educational values, namely the value of faith education in the form of sungkeman, brojolan, lawuhan, kenduri and kepungan processions. The value of worship education in the form of the siraman procession. The value of moral education in the form of a procession of sending prayers and reading the holy verses of the Qur’an. With the values of Islamic education that have developed in the mitoni tradition, the people of Bangun Rejo Village still maintain the mitoni tradition to this day.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Membaca Karya Ilmiah Populer Terhadap Minat Baca Mahasiswa PBSI UIN Jakarta
Authors: Irhamna Irhamna  , Rizka Apriana  , Mahmudah Fitriyah
Published: August 2024

Reading is one of the elements of language skills that are at the third level, after listening and speaking skills. Along with the times, the development of reading materials published so that people, especially students, have a varied and not monotonous reading reference. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with survey type. Data collection methods in this study using questionnaires, observations and interviews. The data subjects in this study were Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI) students. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Tarbiyah Science (FITK) UIN Jakarta. This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah Sciences (FITK) UIN Jakarta in their interest in reading popular scientific works. The results of this study indicate that factors such as atmosphere, time, and the presence of interesting readings affect students' reading interest, and further understanding of reading preferences and habits can provide additional insights regarding the influence of popular scientific reading skills on the reading interest of PBSI UIN Jakarta 3rd semester students.
Pentingnya Literasi Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Moral di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jamilla Agustin Ummu Sholih  , Dinie Anggraeni Dewi  , Rizky Saeful Hayat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the importance of literacy as a form of character education in overcoming moral degradation in elementary schools. Moral degradation, a decline in attitudes and behavior in elementary school students, is caused by a lack of instilling a spirit of character in students. There are many cases and problems regarding morals in the surrounding environment. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are based on library sources such as journals, articles and books. Then, the results obtained show that literacy activities in elementary schools as a form of character education according to various literature sources can be very useful, especially for overcoming moral degradation in elementary schools. Apart from that, as an Indonesian citizen, you need to have good attitudes and behavior as a form of love for your nation and state
Model Teoritis Penyesuaian Kurikulum Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Deny Ari Yardi  , Rafhika Wulandari  , Susan Apriani  , Opi Andriani
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the theoretical model of curriculum for children with special needs.  This type of research is qualitative in nature with data collection mainly through books and journals as data sources.  The data analysis technique is to use data triangulation.  The research objects are books and journals about children with special needs.  The research results concluded that the theoretical model in adapting the curriculum for children with special needs is quite good because the teaching models used are the regular education model, the open education/natural school model, as well as the home education service model in inclusive education.
Pengembangan Poster Sastra Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumenep Untuk Siswa Kelas IV SDN Ellak Laok IV Sumenep
Authors: Yinda Shevia  , Ahmad Sudi Pratikno  , Umi Hanik
Published: August 2024

Human life coexists with culture, this is because humans always try to maintain their existence in life that requires them to always be in contact with the surrounding environment. It is important for schools to reintroduce the values of local wisdom so that they can continue to strengthen local culture so that it is not lost and abandoned by the community. The purpose of this study was to produce posters of children's literature based on local wisdom sumenep for elementary school students. More specifically, the research will also explore local children's literature sources in Sumenep Regency such as legends, folklore, and fairy tales to be published in posters and then used as reading material for children's literary literacy. The method used in this study is developmental research. Development research focuses on developing systems, models, media, and products. This study used a 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, & Semmel (1974: 5). The development product in the form of children's literature posters based on local wisdom Sumenep aims to internalize the values of local wisdom to elementary school students through classroom learning. The test subjects in this study were grade IV students at SDN Ellak-Laok IV.
Perbedaan Orientasi Pendidikan Islam Dengan Pendidikan Non-Islam
Authors: M. Hafiz Alfiandi  , Rendy Ardiansyah  , M.Fahri  , Putri Nabila  , Afrahul Fadhila Daulay
Published: August 2024

First of all, let's understand between Islamic education and non-Islamic education. The orientation of Islamic education is when the education system is based on the values, teachings and principles of the Islamic religion, while non-Islamic education refers to an education system that is not based on a particular religion. The problem that arises is when there is an imbalance between these two orientations. Some people argue that the orientation of Islamic education can ignore important aspects of non-Islamic education such as science, technology, arts and culture. On the other hand, there are those who argue that non-Islamic education can ignore the values ​​and religious principles that are important for the majority of Muslims.