bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irregular Migration in Poland and the Importance of Readmission Agreements in Theory and Practice
Authors: Ryszka Joanna
Published: June 2024

Poland is a Member State of the European Union and a part of the Schengen area, which ensures free movement without controls at its internal borders while strengthening the security of its external borders. It plays a special role here, as its eastern border is simultaneously its external border. This importance has been further increased by recent events in the eastern part of Europe, particularly through the smuggling of migrants and refugees into the European Union from, inter alia, Iraq, Afghanistan, and other countries in the Middle East and Africa via the Belarusian-Lithuanian, Belarusian-Polish, and Belarusian-Latvian borders in 2021, and because of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022 resulting in millions of people fleeing war and seeking protection, particularly in the eastern part of the European Union. The increased migratory movement along the eastern borders of the Republic of Poland observed in 2021, was a direct cause of the changes introduced in Polish legislation on foreigners. The possibility of returning migrants apprehended immediately after crossing the border in violation of the law was introduced. In such cases, the competent commanding officer of the Border Guard could draw up a report on crossing the border and issue an order to leave Poland. The appeal against this order may be presented to the Commander-in-Chief of the Border Guard, which, however, does not suspend it. The aim of these provisions was to protect the border from a mass influx of irregular migrants. However, it is questionable whether they simultaneously ensure the fundamental human right to be treated with dignity.
Pros and Cons of the EU–Turkey Refugee Deal and Why the Cons Prevail
Authors: Elbert Ľudmila
Published: June 2024

The ‘EU–Turkey deal’ is a catchy nickname of the official document the ‘EU–Turkey Statement’; a result of meetings between EU and Turkey leaders. Although the EU–Turkey deal served as a basis for actions taken in relation to migration both on the side of the EU with its member states and on the side of Turkey, its legal nature remains questionable. Accusations emerged that the EU–Turkey deal resulted in the EU states’ failure to comply with the obligations in the field of human rights, particularly the rights of refugees. Yet, according to the judicial review, the individual member states are the ones responsible for implementing the EU–Turkey deal. The purpose of this article is to examine migration-related issues of the EU–Turkey deal. As the EU–Turkey Statement deals mainly with the status of Syrian refugees, legal implications of their status after the deal are one of the main subjects of this research. This article focuses primarily on the deal’s legal effects and its predominantly negative effects.
PR-179-22207-R01 Improved In-Cylinder Mixing Injection Pressure Sensitivity
Authors: Banji Titilope , Olsen Daniel
Published: June 2024

Large-bore, natural gas-fueled engines are used for gas compression at over 1700 compression stations across the US, and methane emissions have presented a challenge to their optimization over the years. A significant root of this problem has been linked to the level of air-fuel mixing in the main combustion chamber of these engines as poor mixing results in low combustion efficiency. High-pressure fuel injection is believed to be a significant way to improve air-fuel mixing in natural gas engine combustion chambers. The purpose of this present study is to determine the sensitivity of in-cylinder mixing to injection pressures, using CFD simulations, determine the limits of high-pressure fuel injection, and explore the possibility of improving low-pressure fuel injection. The engine modeled using CONVERGE Studio for CFD was the large 4-cylinder GMV 4TF engine. The model was simulated for four major sets of configured cases - baseline establishment, ideal mixing case development, injection pressure variation, and low-pressure, high-momentum cases. The results of this work show that improved mixing potentially reduces the amount of methane emissions by half and high-pressure fuel injection also improves the in-cylinder mixing in the main combustion chambers of large bore engines. The optimal timing for the injection at different injection pressures was determined and the limitations in each case were identified. It was concluded that fuel injection at 700 psi at -110 degrees BTDC gave the best mixing case. The level of mixing in low-pressure fuel injection systems was also found to be improved by up to 39% by having high-momentum fuel injection using increased flow areas at injection.
A Benchmark for a New Nearly Zero Energy Wooden Building in Europe
Authors: Schau Erwin , Prelovšek Niemelä Eva
Published: June 2024

To mitigate dangerous climate change, a drastic reduction of CO2 emissions is needed by 2030. Buildings contribute significantly to emissions, with the use phase of existing buildings being responsible for the majority of energy consumption. In addition, environmental problems associated with the production of raw materials, construction, and the end of life of buildings are serious concerns that require urgent solutions. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and the EU-recommended Environmental Footprint (EF) are widely accepted tools to measure environmental impacts throughout a product life cycle. However, assessing the environmental performance of wooden buildings remains a challenge. This study presents a benchmark for an average new European wooden building fulfilling the European nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) requirement. The benchmark utilizes the recommended EU EF impact categories with normalization and weighting, allowing for easy and quick comparisons. The results communicate the average environmental impact per square meter of floor area over one year. This benchmark is a suitable comparison point for new wooden building designs and is used as an effective tool for architects and designers during the initial planning stages of wooden buildings. By using this benchmark, the environmental performance of the building can be improved, and the communication and interpretation of LCA results can be facilitated for customers and other relevant stakeholders.
Acoustic Properties of Wood-Based and Non-Wood-Based Materials for Piano-Case Making
Authors: Zatloukal Petr , Tippner Jan , Doskočil Tadeáš
Published: June 2024

This article presents the possibilities of substituting expensive and scarce wood materials in the construction of piano cases, especially the front panels of upright pianos. Three-layer blockboard, multi-layer plywood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF), and Purenit were selected for the study. These materials were long-time climatised at 20 °C and 50 % relative air humidity. Their frequencies, damping coefficient and relative amplitude were measured. The density r, sound velocity v, dynamic modulus of elasticity E´, sound impedance Zn, and Acoustic Conversion Efficiency (ACE) were calculated. With the materials used to make the front panels of an upright piano, a subjective assessment of the instrument’s acoustic response was made. The presence of front panels of any type was found to have a negative effect on the sound except at low frequencies. With panels fitted, the best acoustic properties were achieved by blockboard, followed by plywood, MDF and Purenit panels in that order; this was affirmed by the subjective assessment. The best acoustic performance was achieved by blockboard and plywood. Taking both price and performance into consideration, MDF presented the best compromise. Purenit was ruled out due to its high damping properties.
The Effect of Citric Acid Treatment on Particleboard Properties Obtained from a Combination of Garden Tree Branches with Bagasse and Palm Leaves
Authors: Rajabloo Hossein , Vaziri Vahid , Jamalirad Loya , Mokaber-Esfahani Majid
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of citric acid treatment on the particleboard properties obtained by mixing three types of lignocellulosic sources. The board was produced by mixing garden tree branches, bagasse and palm leaves in different mass portions (90:5:5, 70:15:15, 50:25:25). Urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin was used at two levels as 10 % surface layer and 8 % middle layer, and 8 % surface layer and 6 % middle layer based on the raw materials. Citric acid was used at three levels of 0, 10, and 20 % by weight. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboards are measured according to the European Standard EN. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to distinguish the effect of citric acid treatment on the particles. The results showed that, when the amount of citric acid increased, the water absorption of panels decreased, and the mechanical properties improved. As garden tree branch content in the particleboard increased, so did the total resistance. According to the results of this study, the particleboards containing 70 % garden tree branches, 0 % citric acid, and 8 % UF resin, as well as those of 50 % garden tree branches, 0 % citric acid, and 10 % UF resin can be used for type P1 boards (bending strength of 10 MPa and 0.24 MPa internal bonding). In comparison, the boards containing 90 % garden tree branches, 10 % citric acid and 10 % UF resin were proposed for type P2 boards (bending strength of 11 MPa, modulus of elasticity of 1600 MPa and internal bonding of 0.35 MPa).
Diagnóstico de la recomendación de activos en Aragón desde la perspectiva de los profesionales sanitarios
Authors: Domínguez García Marta , Lahoz Bernad Isabel , Pola-García Marina , Melús Palazón Elena , Oliván Blázquez Bárbara , Benedé Azagra Carmen Belén
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: realizar un diagnóstico de la recomendación de activos (RA) en Aragón desde una narrativa profesional, identificando beneficios y barreras en su implementación en los equipos de Atención Primaria (AP).

Métodos: estudio con metodología cualitativa a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales de AP implicados en la RA. Se hizo un muestreo intencional, escogiendo a nueve profesionales con experiencia en RA formal, representativos en cuanto a distintas categorías profesionales, sectores sanitarios y lugar de trabajo (rural o urbano). El análisis se llevó a cabo de forma iterativa utilizando el software MaxQDA, se codificaron las categorías emergentes y se hizo triangulación de datos.

Resultados: surgieron temas relacionados con siete categorías: impacto en el trabajo diario, uso de recursos disponibles, extensión del programa, beneficios y efectos negativos de la RA, barreras en la implementación y sugerencias de mejora. Plantearon como condición esencial conocer la red comunitaria antes de desarrollar cualquier programa de RA para poder hacerlo de manera efectiva. Para ello, valoran positivamente las herramientas proporcionadas por la Estrategia de Atención Comunitaria, aunque precisan de algunas mejoras para facilitar su uso y disminuir el impacto en carga de trabajo. Se demostró la necesidad de mejora en la coordinación con trabajo social, así como la unificación de protocolos que ya utilizan estos profesionales.

Conclusiones: la RA es beneficiosa para profesionales y pacientes siempre que se haga de manera estructurada con un trabajo previo con la comunidad. La creación de herramientas de ayuda y formación, como ha proporcionado la Estrategia, se consideran clave.

Palabras clave: Atención Primaria de Salud, promoción de la salud, servicios de salud comunitaria, recursos comunitarios.
Síndrome de la costilla deslizante
Authors: Llano Gómez Carlos , Martínez de la Torre Carlos , Azcue Muñoz Luis , Córcoles García Sara
Published: June 2024

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 45 años que acudió a nuestra consulta de Medicina Familiar por dolor costal y abdominal alto intenso de 2 años de evolución, acompañado de chasquido con movimientos torácicos.

El síndrome de la costilla deslizante (SCD) es un cuadro clínico causado por un exceso de movilidad de los arcos costales inferiores que provoca dolor torácico bajo o abdominal alto de características crónicas y limitantes. El diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico, mediante la exploración física general y —un hallazgo clave— la positividad de la maniobra del gancho (hook maneuver). La ecografía clínica dinámica puede confirmar el exceso de movilidad costal. Las opciones terapéuticas —conservadora, intervencionista y quirúrgica— dependen de la intensidad de los síntomas y las preferencias de la persona. Por su baja frecuencia, el amplio diagnóstico diferencial y la posible falta de conocimiento sobre su existencia, el diagnóstico puede demorase.

Palabras clave: costillas, lesiones torácicas, ultrasonografía, Atención Primaria de Salud, informes de casos, dolor crónico, diagnóstico clínico.
Liquen aureus como consecuencia de hipotiroidismo subclínico en paciente adulto mayor, reporte de un caso
Authors: Obando Vélez María Cristina , Díaz Piedrahita Marco Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Presentamos un caso de liquen aureus en un hombre de 68 años, cuyo diagnóstico inicial nos llevó al posterior diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo subclínico. Esta es una patología rara de presentación infrecuente y que se caracteriza por ser una lesión cutánea con etiología desconocida, además está agrupada dentro de las dermatosis purpúricas pigmentadas. Este caso fue diagnosticado por biopsia realizada por un médico dermatólogo, quien también sugirió sus posibles causas. Gracias a ello, se hicieron las pruebas necesarias hasta encontrar la alteración a nivel de la hormona estimulante de la tiroides (TSH) y, juntamente con su seguimiento y tratamiento, se ha logrado obtener una evolución favorable. Esta lesión presentaba características eritematosas con un fondo dorado, y aunque hasta el momento no existe un claro nexo en su etiología por parte de la bibliografía, el tratamiento dirigido tanto hacia la lesión como hacia el trastorno endocrinológico ha logrado una mejoría en este paciente, por lo que es importante tener en cuenta su correlación para hacer un diagnóstico diferencial eficiente.

Palabras clave: dermatosis, trastornos de la pigmentación, púrpura, informes de casos.
Caracterização da população privada de liberdade acometida por Tuberculose no estado da Bahia
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Dias Gilberto Alves , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Martini Filho Ismar Eduardo , Silva Temístocles Damasceno
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A tuberculose, é uma doença infecciosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, também conhecida como bacilo de Koch. Ela afeta principalmente os pulmões, mas pode atingir outros órgãos do corpo, como ossos, rins e meninges. Objetivo: Caracterizar a população privada de liberdade acometida pela tuberculose no Estado da Bahia entre os anos 2014 a 2022. Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa, baseada nos dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Para avaliação dos dados utilizou-se o método da frequência relativa frente as categorias sexo, faixa-etária e raça/cor. Os dados foram submetidos ao software Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows. Resultados: evidenciou-se que 2019 foi o ano com maior prevalência de tuberculose (17,3%), com predomínio do sexo masculino (96,3%), sendo a faixa etária dos diagnosticados entre 20 a 59 anos de idade, quanto a raça/cor foram 56,5% com autodeclaração pardos. Conclusão: Com base nos dados apresentados e discutidos neste estudo, fica claro que a prevalência de tuberculose entre a população privada de liberdade no Estado da Bahia é um problema de saúde pública significativo e complexo, portanto, é crucial que as intervenções futuras adotem uma abordagem holística e multidisciplinar, considerando os diversos fatores que influenciam a prevalência de tuberculose nas prisões.
Aspectos microestruturais de bronzes alumínio silício na solidificação: uma revisão
Authors: Nascimento Paulo Henrique Tedardi do , Silva Marcio Rodrigues da , Santos Vinicius Torres dos , Lobo Flavia Goncalves , Santos Givanildo Alves dos , Couto Antonio Augusto , Mendes Filho Anibal de Andrade
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho é apresentada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os aspectos microestruturais resultantes da solidificação do Bronze Alumínio Silício e sua correlação com propriedades de interesse à sua aplicação como dureza, resistência mecânica, resistência a corrosão e ao desgaste. A liga CuAl6Si2 é utilizada em ambientes que necessitam resistência a corrosão e desgaste, e, devido à baixa permeabilidade magnética, é também aplicada na área da defesa para a fabricação de componentes mecânicos que fazem a identificação de minas terrestres acionadas por meio de sinal magnético. O principal parâmetro microestrutural de interesse é a fração volumétrica de fase α, e, busca-se entender como essa varia em função das variáveis térmicas de solidificação obtidas por solidificação unidirecional ascendente para aprimorar as propriedades da liga. Estas variáveis térmicas são responsáveis pela formação das fases presentes no Bronze Alumínio Silício e interferem diretamente nas propriedades mecânicas do material. Para estudos dos processos de fundição usa-se o equipamento de solidificação unidirecional, onde o material é solidificado em um dispositivo com sistema ascendente de fluxo de calor. Nesta técnica o calor é extraído direcionalmente por intermédio de uma base de aço ABNT 1020 refrigerado a água e a temperatura é monitorada por termopares equidistantes. Neste trabalho serão avaliados resultados publicados em teses e revistas científicas internacionais com elevado fator de impacto que estudaram essa liga ou ligas semelhantes. Dessa forma, será traçado um panorama geral sobre o estado da arte dessa correlação entre a estratégia de fundição com a microestrutura e propriedades da liga CuAl6Si2.
Criptomoedas e o sistema financeiro no Brasil: análise da transformação digital e regulatória (2013-2022)
Authors: Ithamar Breno Gabriel Passinho , Silva Jadson Pessoa da , Hossoé Heric Santos , Carvalho Talita de Sousa Nascimento , Bezerra Junior José Tavares , Santos Alan Vasconcelos , Correia Lindalva Silva
Published: June 2024

Este estudo analisou a evolução da moeda digital no Brasil de 2013 a 2022, com foco no surgimento do Bitcoin, a primeira criptomoeda do mundo, e no seu funcionamento através da tecnologia Blockchain. Utilizando fontes confiáveis, como leis, normativos, notícias de plataformas renomadas, livros e dados de institutos de pesquisa, foi traçada uma linha do tempo desde a chegada da primeira criptomoeda no Brasil até 2022. Identificaram-se dois principais entraves à evolução das criptomoedas no país: a baixa infraestrutura tecnológica e a ausência de regulação pelas autoridades brasileiras, resultando em baixo conhecimento e alta desconfiança da população. Apesar da falta de regulação até 2022, as criptomoedas cresceram significativamente, impulsionadas pelo aumento da infraestrutura tecnológica, especialmente entre 2017 e 2018. A comparação entre o volume de negociações, a aceitação do meio de pagamento no comércio brasileiro e a adesão por grandes instituições financeiras mostrou um progresso substancial na utilização de moedas digitais pela população brasileira. Este progresso culminou nos anos de 2021 e 2022, destacando a correlação e interdependência entre o aumento do acesso à informação e a confiança dos brasileiros nas criptomoedas.
Desafios na educação de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Santos Luana Samara Ramalho dos , Passos Telma Santos dos , Barros Maria José de , Santos Márcia Maria de Oliveira , Silva Cilene Ferreira dos Santos , Melo Marcia Cristina Valentim de , Nascimento Alice Lemos do , D' Oliveira Karen Santos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda os principais desafios enfrentados por alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no ambiente escolar e apresenta estratégias para promover a inclusão efetiva. O texto discute as dificuldades de comunicação, destacando déficits na comunicação verbal e não-verbal e comportamentos comunicativos atípicos, como a ecolalia. Estratégias como a Comunicação Alternativa e Aumentativa (CAA) e o Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) são apontadas como ferramentas eficazes para melhorar as habilidades comunicativas desses alunos. Também são examinadas as sensibilidades sensoriais e comportamentos repetitivos, discutindo hipersensibilidades e hipossensibilidades sensoriais, bem como a insistência em rotinas, características que podem interferir no foco e na adaptação a novas atividades. Aponta-se estratégias para gerenciar essas sensibilidades que incluem adaptações no ambiente escolar para minimizar estímulos sensoriais, o uso de técnicas de Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) e a criação de Planos Individualizados de Ensino (PEI). A conclusão ressalta a importância de uma abordagem inclusiva, que não só atenda às necessidades acadêmicas, mas também promova o bem-estar emocional e social dos alunos com TEA. A colaboração contínua entre educadores, famílias e profissionais de saúde é fundamental para garantir um ambiente educacional inclusivo e equitativo.
THE SKETCH STORY IN THE EARLY WORKS OF I.A. BUNIN: LITERARY GENEALOGY OF THE GENRE
Authors: ZAITSEV D.V.
Published: June 2024

The article delves into the sketch-like inclinations present in the early works of Ivan Bunin, while also examining the synchronous and diachronic literary contexts surrounding these narratives. The sketch-like aspect apparent in young Bunin’s writing is evidently linked to the traditions of the naturalist school of the 1840s. In a similar vein, the author minimizes intrigue and authorial presence, instead ‘capturing’ fragments of life, abstaining from describing any substantial plot-driving events, and restraining the use of artistic devices. On the whole, these stories unfold over a single day in the lives of the characters - from dawn to dusk - portraying a distinct social archetype of a small-town landowner who, in many aspects, shares commonalities with the peasantry. However, amidst these formal techniques, Bunin introduces new motivations that were hitherto unexplored in Russian literary tradition but discernible within the contemporary European modernist practice. These include an aesthetic gaze, a fascination with decay, contemplative minutiae, the whims of chance, and a particular philosophical ambiance, all of which appear to guide the stories towards a parabolic interpretation. The article concludes that within Bunin’s early prose, impressionistic and inherently modernist elements are seamlessly woven into the sketch-like narrative structure. This integration would subsequently gain greater prevalence and significance in his future works, particularly during his emigrant period. The essence of this amalgamation is not rooted in the realm of prose, but rather in the domain of poetry. Even within his early prose endeavors, Bunin, a poet with classical inclinations, attempts to synthesize the qualities of poetry and prose, drawing from his poetic background to enrich his prose compositions. Consequently, the contemplative quality we mentioned earlier is likely rooted in elegiac themes, whereas impressionism and occasional attributes bear resemblance to elements found within landscapes.
DIFFERENTIATION OF AGRICULTURAL TAX RATES IN POLAND FROM 2018 TO 2022
Authors: Wojewodzic Tomasz , Klonowska Alina , Jaworska Monika
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the dynamics and differentiation of agricultural tax rates in Poland in 2018-2022. Agricultural tax serves as one of revenue streams for communes in Poland, especially for less wealthy urban-rural and rural communes. However, certain communes opt to impose agricultural tax rates lower than the maximum permissible by law. This observation has prompted an investigation into the determinants of local tax policy and the correlations between specific commune characteristics and the agricultural tax rates set by their governing bodies. The source material consisted of resolutions of municipal councils and data of the Central Statistical Office. Municipalities were divided into three groups based on the agricultural tax rates applied. The study’s findings reveal that the tax policy of communes in Poland is characterized by relative autonomy in the conditions of diversified agricultural structures, economic prosperity, and the degree of agrarianization of communes. These factors have a noteworthy impact on the amount of agricultural tax rates applied by communes. Including these factors to explain the motives for shaping the agricultural tax rate allows for a better understanding of the attitude of commune authorities’ with regard to the shape of their tax policy.
CHANGES IN THE MACROENVIRONMENT AND NEW THREATS TO FARMS
Authors: Wicki Ludwik , Wicka Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

In the context of agriculture, numerous significant long-term trends are emerging. Some of these pose threats to farm operations. They can be categorized as threats related to pressure to achieve climate and environmental targets under emission reduction, animal welfare and biodiversity policy, climate changes, structural changes in the farm environment, increasing technological pressure, changes in consumption patterns and unequal conditions of competition in international markets. This study aimed to identify phenomena perceived as threats to agricultural activities and the general mechanisms of their impact on agricultural farms. It is prepared based on a literature review. It was found that the effect of some threats can be mitigated through proper farming practices and increasing production scale. Other threats, including those arising from enforced climate and agricultural policies, have consequences that necessitate economic support for farms or compensation for losses, for example, through subsidies. Insurance may be useful only for protection against well-known threats of measurable risk. One can state that currently published research results still insufficiently recognize how emerging threats alter the outcomes of agricultural farms, what strategies farmers adopt, and which of these are effective for particular production types and given production scales.
THE STATE OF POLISH ORGANIC AGRICULTURE COMPARED TO OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Sobczak Emilia , Malitka Grzegorz , Samburski Tomasz , Sobczak Anna Maria , Sobczak Wioleta
Published: June 2024

The study aims to assess the situation of Polish organic farming compared to selected European countries. Due to the complexity of these issues, a holistic approach to the topic was used. The research methodology is based on data obtained from three main sources: Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Central Statistical Office and literature studies. The results of the presented research indicate the development of the organic production sector in Poland, which is a positive phenomenon in the context of ensuring food security and promoting the culture of healthy food. Nevertheless, the analyzes conducted showed that Poland, although it has a significant area of organic products, has a small share of the area of these products in the total area of agricultural land, i.e. at the level of 3.5%, which is over 10 times smaller than the leader in this respect (Liechtenstein). Therefore, this result places Poland only at 27th position in the ranking compared to other European countries. At the same time, it indicates the need to promote organic farming practices in order to increase its importance in agricultural production in Poland. The analyzes conducted allow us to draw conclusions about the growing importance of agriculture and the organic market in Poland. The increase of expenses on organic food, trade, and involvement of producers and consumers in the organic sector is a promising trend, suggesting increased interest in and trust in organic products.
IMPACT OF SELECTED REMEDIATION METHODS ON SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES
Authors: Dmochowska Anna , Polańczyk Andrzej
Published: June 2024

Human activities play a significant role in affecting soil alterations. Alterations in land structureand utilization methods accurately reflect the socio-economic progress in each region. The driveto meet the livelihood needs of human populations is a key determinant of the degree of landdegradation. This pertains not only to improper crop selection but primarily to heavy metalpollution, sewage, waste disposal, and unregulated leakage of petroleum substances. The objectiveof this study was to identify a suitable method for reclaiming soil contaminated with petroleumsubstances based on its type. Types of soils used for testing include brown soil, humus, loamysand, clay, Vistula sand and loess. To conduct the experiments, various petroleum derivatives wereprepared, including gasoline, diesel oil, heating oil, hydraulic oil and used engine oil. It was foundthat soils like clay and loess are highly resistant to the penetration of petroleum substances intotheir structures. Also we noticed that soil contaminated with used engine oil exhibited the highestlevel of contamination, necessitating several reclamation operations such as liming.
Evaluación de la gobernanza en el desarrollo del turismo sostenible del cantón Jama
Authors: Solórzano-Muñoz Geovanna Andrea , Moretta-Macías Betsy
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio tiene como finalidad evaluar el nivel de gobernanza local en relación con la implementación de políticas públicas que regulan el turismo en el cantón Jama, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. A lo largo del estudio, se presentarán los antecedentes teóricos y prácticos de este modelo de gobernanza, centrándose en la problemática del inadecuado avance del turismo sostenible en el cantón. Esta situación se ve influenciada por diversos factores identificados en la investigación, tales como la insuficiente participación de la comunidad en decisiones relacionadas con el turismo, la desorganización en el uso del suelo y la degradación del entorno terrestre debido a prácticas económicas no sostenibles. Ante esta realidad, es esencial evaluar las políticas públicas y la gobernanza en el cantón Jama desde una perspectiva que aborde tanto las causas como las consecuencias, promoviendo un desarrollo equitativo y sostenible. El objetivo general de este estudio es analizar la gobernanza local mediante una investigación científica, con el fin de establecer políticas públicas orientadas al desarrollo sostenible del turismo en el cantón Jama. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se han definido objetivos específicos que se detallan en la investigación. Se aplicó una estrategia metodológica mixta que combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, implicando la recolección, análisis e interpretación de datos. Los hallazgos de la investigación indican que, a pesar de la existencia de políticas y gobernanzas, el avance del turismo sostenible sigue siendo inadecuado. Por lo tanto, se recomienda promover una mayor participación ciudadana y la implementación de medidas efectivas que garanticen un desarrollo equitativo y sostenible del entorno terrestre y del suelo.
Importancia de fomentar valores y atención humanizada en el personal de salud
Authors: Vallejo-López Alida Bella , Yaguar-Gutiérrez Shulay Pamela , Kou-Guzmán Juana
Published: June 2024

En un mundo globalizado, los profesionales de la salud   tienen compromiso con los ciudadanos, para cumplir la  misión de  velar  por  el  bienestar de la sociedad, brindar atención  de calidad  debe ser una  prioridad, para cumplirla es imprescindible cultivar valores e impulsar el respeto a la dignidad humana, brindando una atención  humanizada.  Comprender el dolor de otros y atenderlos  con  calidez humana, debe  ser  la premisa de todos los  profesionales de salud.  En los últimos años, se ha debatido cómo cumplir con  esta meta y desarrollar profesionales humanistas, que brinden la atención  y respeto  que  merecen  los pacientes. 
Objetivo: Determinar la importancia de fomentar valores humanizantes en el desempeño del personal de la salud, para generar una reflexión que  contribuya a mejorar la formación académica y el desempeño en la atención.     
 Metodología: Se realiza un estudio cualitativo  de tipo descriptivo, bibliográfico de fuentes científicas confiables relacionadas al tema de  investigación.
Conclusión: Los pacientes necesitan  el  apoyo moral y emocional para enfrentar sus  problemas de  salud, siendo un imperativo que los profesionales desarrollen mayor empatía   durante sus actividades,  con el fin de   brindar una atención  más cercana y humanizada  a los pacientes,  ayudándolos a enfrentar sus dolencias y superar estados  de salud alterados
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah Terhadap Peningkatan Modal Usaha Pada Nasabah
Authors: Hendiyani Dina , Solihah Ayu
Published: June 2024

Salah satu produk BMT adalah penyaluran dana atau memberikan modal usaha pada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembiayaan. Produk pembiayaan diharapkan dapat berjalan seimbang karena sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat. Namun pada praktiknya, sebagaian besar BMT masih memprioritaskan penerapan produk yang dianggap aman. BMT memang diharapkan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, tetapi disisi lain tidak terlepas dari adanya praktik bisnis yang memperhitungkan untung dan rugi. Terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap peningkatan modal usaha di BMT Ikhlasul Ummah melalui penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, hal ini ditunjukan Pola hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dinyatakan dengan uji regresi variabel pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap variabel penigkatan modal usaha dengan hasil uji sebesar 0,003 yang lebih kecil dari taraf signifikasi 0,005 yang berarti variabel pembiayaan mudharabah memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan modal usaha. Dalam melakukan uji korelasi peneliti menggunakan korelasi product moment dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Versi 25 dengan hasil yang diujikan kepada responden sebanyak 106 orang dengan taraf signifikasi 5%, maka di dapatkan hasil korelai sebesar r hitung 0,451.
EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF SOCIAL STUDIES: A PATH WAY TO HIGH MORAL VALUE AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: AWOYELE DR. KEHINDE , A. A. &  ADEOWU  , A. W
Published: June 2024

In the recent past, Nigeria citizens have come under scrutiny for their attitudes to national development and nation building and this has led to a simple conclusion that Nigerians have cultivated a culture of immorality which has had a catastrophic effect on the country’s development. It on this background the paper examines the concept of national development vis-à-vis social studies education. The content of social studies curriculum was critically reviewed and were found to be adequate to address the issue of moral decadence hampering national development. The existing instructional strategies and evaluation procedure were also discussed. Suggestions are made on the instructional methods that could enhance effective social studies teaching for accelerated national development.
Determining the factors for individual credit approval by applying logistic regression and hierarchical logistic regression
Authors: YILDIZ Ayse
Published: June 2024

There has been a rapid increase in applications made to lending institutions due to the inadequacy of individuals' savings to meet their growing demands and needs. However, specific criteria are expected from individuals for the approval of these applications. Various methods have been developed to accurately determine these criteria and facilitate the loan approval process efficiently and promptly. Despite being the most used method, binary logistic regression has its limitations. These include the simultaneous inclusion of all variables in the analysis, the oversight of control variables that could be determined by decision-makers, and the evaluation of each event within the group of the same variables. In an attempt to address these limitations, hierarchical logistic regression analysis was performed alongside binary logistic regression analysis. The study incorporated variables indicating individual characteristics, such as age, socio-demographic characteristics like occupation and account status, and loan attributes, including duration and installment rate. The study obtained 1000 loan applicants, and the models were evaluated based on the goodness of fit results and the explanatory power of the models. Although the study produced similar results in determining the influential variables and evaluating the models, it highlighted that hierarchical logistic regression provides more flexibility to decision-makers by allowing the evaluation of nested models formed by sub-variable groups separately. This approach can offer valuable insights to decision-makers in lending institutions, as it allows for the separate evaluation of various sub-variable groups, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the key determinants of loan approval. By prioritizing specific variables or groups of variables, this methodology facilitates a more comprehensive analysis of the complex relationships between different factors, leading to more informed and data-driven decision-making. It is crucial, however, to ensure the appropriate application of the methodology and the continuous validation and testing of the hierarchical logistic regression models with new datasets to maintain their effectiveness and relevance in the dynamic lending landscape.
Professional inventory management affects an organization's operations
Authors: Boonchouy Nicknipar , Auaroon Busaba , Sritong Charcrit , Treewichit Worathep
Published: June 2024

: In conducting business, trading activities are one that helps promote and stimulate economic growth from the community level of the country. to the world level, with the 'Warehouse' acting as one of the drivers and creating balance in the supply chain or the production management process to create products or services in terms of both storage locations Raw materials for use in production (Raw Material) Finished products are waiting to be sent to customers, so having a warehouse helps reduce the problem of not having enough raw materials to produce. This allows production to proceed continuously. and can deliver products on time If there is better inventory management, it will help in saving logistics costs. It creates liquidity and returns on investment in a short time. Warehouses and warehouse management are considered important tools that will make the trading business achieve its objectives. This article is an academic article intended to study knowledge about the concept. Research theory of inventory management services and to propose a management concept. This article therefore presents concepts related to effective inventory management. Inventory management has been found to influence financial performance and Organizational performance.
THE IMPACT OF REPORTING SYSTEMS ON THE OPERATION OF THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS COMPANIES.
Authors: NNABUGO OFOR, DARLINGTON , AKPOGHOMEH PROF. OSI S. , CHUKWU DR. GIFT OKEAH
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of reporting systems on the operations of third-party logistics companies. Data for the study was collected from both primary and secondary sources, using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The study population consists of 35 maritime Third Party Logistics companies. We distributed 300 questionnaires and successfully retrieved 273 correctly filled ones. We analyzed the empirical data using Spearman Correlation statistics, which yielded a correlation value of 0.993. This indicates a strong positive relationship between the absence of reliable reporting mechanisms and the performance of third-party logistics in the study area. The calculated P-value is 0.000, which is less than the critical P-value of 0.01. According to our decision rule, since the P-value is less than the critical P-value of 0.01, there is a statistically significant relationship between reporting systems and the operations of third-party logistics. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis (H0), which suggests there is no statistically significant relationship. The results of this study explicitly highlight the operational challenges of reporting systems faced by third-party logistics companies in the maritime industry. Our findings from data gathering, evaluation, and analysis indicate that timely reporting systems significantly affect the operations of third-party logistics in Nigeria. Therefore, we conclude that an effective reporting process is essential for the efficient and effective operations of third-party logistics firms in Nigeria. Based on our findings, we recommend that third-party logistics companies should ensure their reporting systems are efficient, provide detailed information, are easily understood, and adhere to time-bound principles. Additionally, they should invest in state-of-the-art equipment for reporting in their business operations to avoid operational failures.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAXES, DEBT COVENANT, TUNNELING INCENTIVES AND EXCHANGE RATE ON TRANSFER PRICING DECISIONS
Authors: Dewi Wahyu Listiawati , Sari Ika , Mubarakah Septyana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taxes, debt covenants, tunneling incentives, and exchange rates on transfer pricing decisions in Multinational Corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 - 2022. The research employs secondary data by collecting financial information from multinational corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a total population of 40 companies. The sample selection for this study uses purposive sampling, where samples are chosen based on specific criteria, resulting in the collection of 120 financial reports from 30 multinational corporations during the period from 2019 - 2022. The analytical method involves quantitative data analysis through multiple linear regression testing. The research results show that the Debt Covenant has a significant effect on Transfer Pricing Decisions, while Tax, Tunneling Incentive and Exchange Rates do not have a significant effect on Transfer Pricing Decisions.
MINORITY PROBLEMS AND ETHNIC POLITICS IN NIGERIA: A NEXUS FOR NATIONAL INTEGRATION 1960 - 2015.
Authors: ADEMILUYI Dr. Francis Adenekan , KEHINDE-AWOYELE Dr. Adetutu Adedoyin
Published: June 2024

Nigeria’s journey towards national integration has been intricately entwined with its handling of minority issues and ethnic politics. This paper delves into the historical trajectory of Nigeria from its independence in 1960-2015, focusing on the complex interplay between minority grievances, ethnic politics, and the quest for national cohesion. The analysis encompasses key events, policies, and socio-political dynamics that have shaped Nigeria’s landscape during this period. The challenges faced by minority groups in various regions, such as the issues of marginalization, discrimination, and socio-economic disparities were captured in the paper. The paper also highlights instances of resilience, dialogue, and policy initiatives aimed at addressing minority grievances and fostering inclusivity. The paper observed that the politics of winner takes all syndrome simulated an attitude of hate and plunder that got to a radical level during and after the first republic in that the seed of ethnicity and minority problem germinated against a meaningful cohesion of the various ethnic groups and territorial sub-division of the country. Although the adoption of Federalism was meant to accommodate the minority groups, several unsuccessful attempts were made to harness political integration for the country. The paper came up with recommendations on steps to be taken at ensuring national integration.
PRB technology incorporating acidic ground conditions and bio-geochemical clogging – A critical review
Authors: Medawela Subhani , Indraratna Buddhima
Published: June 2024

Groundwater acidity resulting from pyrite oxidation in acid sulphate soil terrain presents a severe threat to the environment. The exposure of low-lying acidic coastal belts to the atmospheric oxygen, exacerbated by phreatic surface lowering in dry seasons and activities like infrastructure development and agriculture, leads to pyrite oxidation and sulfuric acid production in soil. This paper reviews the challenges posed by acid sulphate soils by emphasising the environmental and infrastructure damage caused by acidic soil leaching into water bodies. Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) have emerged as a promising method of passive treatment for mitigating groundwater acidity in pyritic terrain. This review mainly focuses on the effectiveness of PRBs in low-lying floodplains by addressing the bio-geochemical clogging that diminishes the reactivity and porosity of PRBs over time. This paper also summarises the numerical methods needed to design PRBs in acidic terrains by identifying gaps in current research that could enhance the accuracy of future PRB designs. This comprehensive review contains valuable insights into the ongoing efforts of addressing the challenges associated with groundwater contamination in regions containing acid sulphate soil.
Effect of Diuron and Fluometuron on Grain Sorghum and Soybean as Replacement Crops Following a Cotton Stand Failure
Authors: Braswell Lewis , York Alan , Jordan David , Seagroves Richard
Published: June 2024

Preemergence herbicides are widely used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to control glyphosate-resistant weeds. If a stand failure occurs after the acceptable replanting date for cotton, the most likely replacement crops are grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. When replanting to another crop, one must consider the potential impact of previously applied cotton herbicides on the replacement crop. The objective of this study was to determine the potential for sorghum and soybean as replacement crops following diuron- and fluometuron-treated cotton on coarse-textured, low organic matter soils. Specific objectives were to determine effects of tillage and time between herbicide application and replacement crop planting. Treatments consisted of a factorial arrangement of no herbicide, 1120 g ai ha-1 of fluometuron, or 840 g ai ha-1 of diuron, replant delays of three, six or nine wk after cotton herbicide application, and no tillage or disking prior to replacement crop planting. Soybean response to cotton herbicides was noted primarily with the three-wk replant delay, and greater response was noted with fluometuron. Soybean planted three wk after diuron and fluometuron application was injured 1 to 15% and 6 to 33%, respectively, depending upon location. Disking prior to soybean planting generally increased injury. Regardless of replant delay, diuron did not reduce soybean yield. Soybean yield was reduced at two of three locations by fluometuron in a three-wk replant delay but not with six- or nine-wk replant delays. No visible injury was noted on grain sorghum and yield was not reduced at any of four locations regardless of replant delay or cotton herbicide.