bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
aparición de Cristo resucitado a su madre de Bernardo Bitti
Authors: Tejada Farfán Andrea Giuliana
Published: August 2024

El estudio de la obra de Bernardo Bitti S.J. (Camerino, 1548-Lima, 1610) en los últimos once años ha cobrado relevante importancia, debido al hallazgo de la serie de ocho cuadros sobre Los principales Misterios de la vida y muerte de Cristo nuestro Salvador y de la Virgen Santísima, su madre, pintados para la iglesia del Colegio de la Transfiguración en el Cusco a fines del siglo XVI y encontrados recientemente en la iglesia Santo Tomás de Aquino en el distrito de Rondocan, provincia de Acomayo en Cusco. Uno de los ocho temas representados en la serie es La aparición de Cristo resucitado a su madre, denominado confusamente en el inventario de Temporalidades de 1769 como La aparición de la Magdalena y en publicaciones contemporáneas (2015, 2016 y 2018) llamado Alegoría del Triunfo de la Resurrección y Jesús en el limbo. El presente artículo3 realiza un estudio iconográfico e iconológico del cuadro, y propone una aproximación a las fuentes visuales.
Palabras clave: Bernardo Bitti, jesuitas, Cusco, Rondocan, iconografía
AbstractIn the last eleven years, the study of the work of Bernardo Bitti S. J. (Camerino 1548-Lima 1610) has taken on greater importance due to the discovery of the series of eight paintings on The principal Mysteries of the life and death of Christ our Savior and the Blessed Virgin his mother, painted for the church of the College of the Transfiguration in Cusco at the end of the 16th century and recently found in the church of Santo Tomás de Aquino in the district of Rondocan, province of Acomayo in Cusco. One of the eight themes represented in the series is The Apparition of the Risen Christ to his mother, confusingly named in the 1769 Temporalities inventory as The Apparition of the Magdalene, and in contemporary publications (2015, 2016, and 2018) called Allegory of the Triumph of the Resurrection. The article makes an iconographic and iconological study of the painting and proposes an approach to the visual sources.
Keywords: Bernardo Bitti, Jesuits, Cusco, Rondocan, iconography
Еволюція системи піклування в Україні в контексті розвитку освіти та релігії у XIV-XVII ст.
Authors: Skrypnyk Anatolii , Kucherov Hennadii
Published: August 2024

У статті висвітлено новий етап еволюціонування соціального піклування через призму стану органів державного управління, освіти та релігійних установ як значущих складників поступового розвитку інклюзії, появи та зміцнення наукових засад та досвіду практичної роботи у цій справі. Показані базові елементи стану життєдіяльності мешканців українських земель, боротьба за нівелювання релігійної схоластики і забобон, роль особистостей у цих процесах. Окреслено періоди становлення нових державних утворень на території України, роль, місце та повноваження владних інституцій та органів самоврядування і, як наслідок, факти створення спеціалізованих закладів та установ. Доведено, що зростання ролі суспільства та розуміння людністю важливості піклування про нужденних вилилося у створення й утримання шляхом владної підтримки, а згодом і благодійності та меценатства, мережі лікувально-реабілітаційних та навчальних закладів. Саме вони стали міцним підґрунтям утвердження гуманістичних ідей на українських землях на початку Нового часу.
Результати педагогічного експерименту з розвитку критичного мислення майбутніх учителів інформатики у процесі фахової підготовки
Authors: Ovdiichuk Vita
Published: August 2024

У статті презентовано результати впровадження педагогічних умов та структурно-функціональної моделі розвитку критичного мислення майбутніх учителів інформатики у процесі фахової підготовки. На основі глибокого аналізу наукових досліджень представлено авторське визначення термінів «критичне мислення» та «розвиток критичного мислення», визначено низку вмінь, які належать до компетенції критичного мислення. Детально проаналізовано етапи проведення педагогічного експерименту. Висвітлено перелік основних методів, прийомів, засобів розвитку критичного мислення майбутніх фахівців та форм роботи, які найбільш є дієвими на кожному з етапів. Доведено, що успішність розвитку критичного мислення майбутніх учителів інформатики у процесі фахової підготовки зумовлюється упровадженням визначених педагогічних умов і структурно-функціональної моделі.
Alexander Neill’s «Summerhill» School as an Example of Successful Extrapolation of Psychoanalytic Theory into Pedagogical Practice
Authors: Vertel Anton
Published: August 2024

The article explicates the experience of successful extrapolation of psychoanalytic theory into pedagogical practice using the example of Alexander Neill’s «Summerhill» free education school. It is argued that the basis of A. Neill’s concept of education are psychoanalytical concepts, namely: classical psychoanalysis of S. Freud, individual psychology of A. Adler, character analysis and body-oriented therapy of W. Reich, humanistic psychoanalysis of E. Fromm. It was established that A. Neill managed to integrate the leading humanistic ideas of the psychoanalytic movement, enriching pedagogical theory and practice and expanding the influence of psychoanalysis on interdisciplinary research. The main principles of A. Neill’s educational system, its general (basic) and special characteristics are clarified.
The article traces A. Neill’s pedagogical progress, the evolution of his ideas from the first free education schools «Hellerau» in Dresden to the world-famous «Summerhill» school. Special attention is focused on the peculiarities of the activity of the «Summerhill» school. The organizational foundations of school functioning; approximate daily/weekly schedule; the basic principles of the education system at school; the organizational structure; the role of a teacher in the school education system; peculiarities of the educational process; positive results and achievements of the school education system, contradictions in the «Summerhill» school education system and its criticism are demonstrated.
It has been proved that the essence of A. Neill’s concept of free education consists in giving children the freedom of emotional development, the right to independent organization of their lives, the possibility of natural development, ensuring a happy childhood by eliminating fear and pressure from adults. It is shown that the «Summerhill» school represents an interesting and innovative model of the organization of education and upbringing, which is based on the principles of freedom and self-governance and has its advantages and disadvantages, which require further research and discussion.
Teaching English Through Movies: Theoretical and Pedagogical Aspects
Authors: Hlavatska Yuliia
Published: August 2024

Some theoretical and pedagogical aspects of teaching English through movies are highlighted in the present paper. Its topicality is related to the overall aim set by any foreign language teacher: students’ motivation, their being interested in the educational process and development of communication skills. The basic goal of the article is to point up the most prominent pedagogical strategies the foreign teachers use in language classrooms to activate students in their developing language skills. The subject of the paper is English movies as the pedagogical tool of making a communication process ongoing, firstly, and embracing four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing), finally. The objective and the subject of the article are deeply tied with the outlining the connection of movies with the development of students’ four language modalities; showing the relationship between movies and culture; describing the challenges in using English films in classes; illustrating numerous strategies foreign educators use. Five fruitful strategies (attracting attention, authentic, perceptive, linguistic, and confidential) have been revealed due to linguistic, pragmatic, discourse, socio-cultural and world competence. It is summarized that attracting attention strategy is deeply linked with the challenges both teachers and students deal with. Authentic strategy is associated with several didactic tasks at once (within the framework of competency-based approach). It has been found out the perceptive strategy is identified with teachers’ intentions and objectives they set, on the one hand, and students and teachers’ comprehension of movies being implemented in the educational process to develop language skills, on the other hand. The linguistic strategy is bound with the various grammatical topics which can be presented in English classes with the help of movies. The confidential strategy implies the use of productive and constructive methods to raise students’ confidence in learning English, the audio-visual approach is being noticeable.
METHODS AND OPEN SOURCE MACHINE LEARNING GIS TOOLS FOR FOREST TRANSPORT MODELLING
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podolskaia E. S.
Published: August 2024

Paper describes machine learning (ML) methods and tools for transport modelling to access forest fires and forest resources by ground means in the regions of Russia. Forestry transport accessibility requires further investigation and improvement. ML methods play an essential role in the detection of changes and automated data collection for transport infrastructure. We have analysed the recent scientific publications of two systems, namely CyberLeninka, a Russian electronic library, and ResearchGate, a social networking portal for scientists and researchers. It should be noted that, as of autumn 2023, these systems had a small number of papers on ML applications in the forestry transport modelling. Plugins from Open Source QGIS repository were studied. An increase in the number of ML plug-ins from the researchers and students could be expected, as individual developers and small research teams show a growing interest in the topic. ML prospects for ground transport modelling in the forestry are still underinvestigated.
DYNAMICS OF CORTISOL AND GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVELS AT THE STAGES OF COMBINED ANESTHESIA WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND EXTRADURAL BLOCKADES WITH MORPHINEE
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Fomichev V.A. , Maloletneva A.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Busin A.S. ,   Road Clinical Hospital at the Station Novosibirsk-Glavny, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Cortisol and glucose blood levels are the markers of anti-stress protection. Determination of these indicators serves as one of the criteria for assessing the degree of anesthetic protection. Aim. To determine the dynamics of cortisol and blood glucose parameters to assess the adequacy of anesthetic protection for the studied anesthetic approach Materials and methods. The dynamics of cortisol and glucose blood levels were determined in 162 patients with surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity under various types of combined general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation (MV) and extradural blockades with morphine in comparable groups. In group 1 (n = 64), patients were operated under combined general anesthesia with ventilation and parenteral sedation and analgesia (PSA); in group 2; patients (n = 54) were operated under combined general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation and epidural analgesia with morphine; in group 3 (n = 46), combined general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation was performed along with paravertebral analgesia with morphine. Results. Changes in cortisol and glucose blood concentrations were analyzed in the groups. It was found that combined general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation following extradural blockade with morphine, provides greater stress resistance than combined anesthesia with artificial pulmonary ventilation (APV) using intravenous sedative and analgesic drugs. Conclusion. It was revealed that the technology of anesthetic protection of patients in cases of abdominal surgery using paravertebral administration of morphine is not accompanied by cortisol and glucose blood levels going beyond the limits of stress norm.
L’ingiustizia epistemica può contribuire a spiegare il diffondersi della tratta delle donne?
Authors: Cuomo Elena
Published: August 2024

Introduzione: si ritiene che la decostruzione di identità delle donne oggetto di tratta le trasformi in beni fungibili e le derubi dell’equilibrio dell’Io; che ne determini una ulteriore svalutazione, corroborando sia i pregiudizi verso le donne, sia abbassando il grado di credibilità di queste persone, donne e straniere, fino a negare l’esistenza di una gravissima negazione dei diritti umani. Considerare tale fenomeno come tema antropologico e politico dell’Occidente può essere utile a riflettere sulla compagine umana delle nostre democrazie. Metodologia: la Simbolica Politica affronta problemi come questo che possono costituire intersezioni tra diversi metodi scientifici con un approccio interdisciplinare filosofico-politico. Resultati: si ribadisce l’importanza di un linguaggio adeguato per narrare i torti subiti, denunciarli e potersi emancipare da essi. Discussione: la tratta delle donne alla lente d’ingrandimento dell’ingiustizia epistemica, mostra come la narrazione incida sul reale grado di democrazia e di giustizia o altrimenti detto sul reale godimento dei diritti garantiti da un ordinamento democratico. Conclusioni: Si riaccende il focus sul rapporto tra verità e politica e diritti, ribadendone la centralità nel contesto neoliberista o, se si vuole, nell’infocrazia di cui parla Byung-Chul Han e ribadendo la necessità che tale tema vada preso sul serio e ulteriormente indagato.
METHOD AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR RANGING ALTERNATIVES BASED ON VISUAL TERNARY COMPARISONS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kolodnyi Volodymyr , Zubko Valentyn ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: August 2024

Abstract. A new method and corresponding information technology of ranging alternatives have been developed, which are based on con- ducting and further analysis of visual ternary comparisons and do not require any numerical or verbal evaluations from an expert or decision maker. Visual ternary comparisons are the arrangement of three alternatives on the shelves of preferences according to the principle "the better the alternative is, the higher its location is." In order for the process of identification of preferences to be reliable, visual and to activate a fast system of intuitive thinking, the decision-maker or expert is suggested to arrange the presented alternatives on the computer screen according to his preferences. Further numerical interpretation of visual ternary comparisons and methods of obtaining cardinal resulting rankings and ordinal resulting rankings of the entire set of alternatives are described. To increase the reliability of ranking results, it was proposed to use two different forms of numerical interpretation of visual ternary comparisons: the method of line sums (additive convolution) and the Saaty scale (multiplicative convolution). In the developed method, the requirement for the transitivity of preferences is mitigated, and the expanded context of comparisons of alternatives statistically smoothes minor errors and allows to diagnose gross errors. Information technology for ranging alternatives based on visual ternary comparisons which consists of nine interconnected stages is described. An exam- ple of the application of the developed method and information technology in the case of identification and correction of conflicting ternary comparisons is considered. The developed method and corresponding information technology are promising for use in various fields that require ranging of alternatives in qualitative and quantitative evaluation (decision-making, psychology, pedagogy, management, marketing, expert evaluations etc.).
INTEGRATION MODULE OF WEB APPLICATIONS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Martyniuk Tetiana , Voytsekhovska Olena ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Horodetska Oksana ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ryzhkov Andrii ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The method of integrating the server part of the web application for organizing a diet and workouts with artificial intelligence ChatGpt was improved in the work, which made it possible to improve the User Experience when using the server part of the web application and increase the speed of processing requests by artificial intelligence and speed up the user's work with artificial intelligence. Modern technologies for the connection of the server part of the web application with the database, the implementation of authorization in order to implement the protection of the server part from intruders and the methods of integrating the web application with artificial intelligence are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, a stack of technologies was chosen, in particular, Web-API was used to develop the server part, Entity Framework technology was used to connect the server part of the web application with the database, and authorization was provided using JWT Tokens. The server part of the web application for workouts and diet organization was developed in the C# programming language, taking into account the principles of SOLID object-oriented programming. During the development, a multi-level architecture was used to distribute various functionalities between different modules of the server part. The connection of the server part of the web application with the database for receiving and saving information is configured. An authorization mechanism on JWT-Tokens was implemented, which made it possible to protect the methods for integration with artificial intelligence from attackers and gave the opportunity to only authorized users to use artificial intelligence to build workouts and diets. An MSSQL database that stores personal user data used to build the ChatGpt AI diet and workouts is designed. Database queries are optimized by using the Eager Loading technique and Deferred Execution queries.
STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF NONLINEAR MODELS OF STATIC SYSTEMS BASED ON INTERVAL DATA
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Manzhula Volodymyr , Dyvak Mykola ,   West Ukrainian National University, Melnyk Andrii ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: August 2024

The article considers an important scientific task of further development of methods for identifying interval nonlinear models of static characteristics of complex objects based on the use of procedures that reduce computational complexity. The proposed approach to mathematical modeling of static characteristics of non-linear objects, based on interval data analysis, ensures the construction of adequate models with guaranteed prognostic properties. The process of constructing interval nonlinear models of the static characteristics of complex objects is based on an optimization problem with a nonlinear objective function that ensures the minimization of the mean square deviation between the values of the simulated static characteristics of the complex object and the values belonging to the experimental intervals. This approach leads to the expansion of the parameter space of nonlinear interval models due to the introduction of additional α coefficients into the objective function, but at the same time, it makes it possible to reduce the optimization problem with a system of nonlinear constraints to a problem without constraints. The main result of the conducted research is a new method of synthesis of the model structure based on the analysis of the gradient of the objective function of the optimization problem for a different set of structural elements. The basis of the development of this method is a new procedure for selecting structural elements of models, which makes it possible to reduce the number of iterations of parametric identification at the stage of forming candidate model structures. The article defines and substantiates the necessary and sufficient conditions for the completeness or optimality of a set of structural elements based on the analysis of the gradient of the objective function and formulates the basic rules for forming a set of these elements in the model. Based on theoretical and practical considerations, an algorithm for implementing a new method of structural identification is proposed, and its convergence is demonstrated in the example of modeling of small hydropower facilities. The proposed method of identifying nonlinear models based on the analysis of interval data ensures the development of applied research in the fields of national defense, environmental protection, medicine, and other fields where mathematical models are the basis for decision-making.
Perspectives on Brazilian Philosophy in the Last Century
Authors: Marques Lúcio Álvaro
Published: August 2024

I present a state-of-the-art Brazilian philosophy from four perspectives: essayism, historiography, decolonial thinking, and primary source research. I don't prioritize the perspectives presented or assess the viability of ideas that have been listed in my paper, as I belief that they are viable and productive. However, it’s does not mean that I do not see the shortcomings of these ideas or do not distinguish them in any way. It is merely a provocation to the reader to get closer to Brazilian authors and philosophical works from the last century. Even if I believe in the viability of Brazilian philosophy, I warn: in fact, not everything that belongs to its realm is viable. After pointing out the main social, economic, and political changes of the 20th century, I list authors and works from this century that show some of the theoretical strength of Brazilian philosophy. From the four perspectives I distinguish three approaches – ufanist, academicist, and critical. Among these approaches, I consider the last one to be the best.
Power and Powerlessness of Kant’s Third Critique: Reflections on Ukrainian Translation
Authors: Ivashchenko Ivan
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the first complete Ukrainian translation of Immanuel Kant’s Critique of the Power of Judgment (2022). I discuss the consistency of the Ukrainian translator’s decisions in rendering Kant’s terminology in Ukrainian and assess the accuracy of the translation of Kant’s extremely complicated and nuanced syntax. Based on this assessment, I concluded that this translation provides a strong argument in favor of the idea that translations of classical texts of such complexity will not meet academic standards without scholarly editing. An example of a recurring terminological mistake is the translation of Kant’s “Schluß” as “conclusion,” whereas it means “inference” or “syllogism.” The most common syntactical mistakes are misinterpretations of pronouns (demonstrative, personal, possessive) in subordinate clauses.
The Path of Pravda to Dobro and Blago. Cassin, B., & Sigov, K. (Eds.) (2024). European dictionary of philosophies: Ukrainian context. Lexicon of untranslatables. Chapter I. Pravda and Dobro (Vol. V, pp. 17-77). Kyiv: Duh i Litera.
Authors: Tekliuk Anatolii
Published: August 2024

Review of Chapter I “Pravda and Dobroˮ from Volume V of the European Dictionary of Philosophy (Kyiv: Duh i Litera, 2024)
The primacy of practice and the goal of a peaceful world order in Kant's philosophy
Authors: Willaschek Marcus
Published: August 2024

Markus Willaschek's conference talk (International Scientific Conference “Kant's Philosophy and the Challenges of Modernityˮ, Kyiv, April 17, 2024).
Feminist Interventions and Interrogations
Authors: Mitchell Claudia
Published: August 2024

We open this issue with two articles about different kinds of playacting. First, we have Alude Mahali's “A Girlhood Disrupted: Performing Memory Using the Girlfriend Aesthetic” in which she discusses her play, Katuntu (…and you too), that she wrote to “depict loss caused by an uprooted girlhood, [that portrays] the consequences of fragmented memory on Black African women with immigrant pasts, in the hope that it might resonate with others who share the experience of similarly disrupted girlhood.” For her, the girlfriend aesthetic provides a way of “re-membering by providing a reflective surface upon which one sees in the experience of the girlfriend other, something that incites one's own memory.”
What was I(t) made for?
Authors: Þrastardóttir Bergljót , Jóhönnudóttir Stefanía Sigurdís , Jónsdóttir Hildur Lilja , Þóroddsdóttir Þorbjörg
Published: August 2024

In 2023, Barbie, the long-awaited movie, was hyped up on social media; podcasts insisted that Barbie would be the new feminist role model. Young Icelandic feminists were eager to see her take on gender inequality issues that they have prioritized and that are prominent in the fight for gender equality in their environment. In this article, as Icelandic feminists we reflect on our own expectations and offer our views on the content and messages of the movie. We connect all this with our current and future feminist work. We collected the data through cooperative inquiry that included reflections and conversations on social media. We found that the movie could have gone further in addressing the multifaceted gender inequality issues we face today.
Assessment of the End Users' Perceptions About the Campus Management System: A Case Study of Kohat University of Science & Technology
Authors: Khan Oqba , Khan Faridullah , Mustafa Rashid
Published: August 2024

Information management systems are in vogue for data gathering, storage, and reporting to make effective decision-making and management. The study was designed to investigate end users' satisfaction with different dimensions of the KCMS (Kohat University of Science and Technology Campus Management System) and their intent to use it. The theoretical basis came from DeLone–information Mclean's system model (2003). The researcher obtained data through questionnaires online and personally visiting departments. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between quality attributes and end-user happiness. All variables were compared using Pearson correlation. End-user satisfaction is highly correlated with quality dimensions (system, information, and service). ANOVA was used to compare user’s perceptions with quality dimensions where teachers and students were found highly satisfied with all the dimensions except administrative staff. Information systems also have a moderating effect on self-efficacy and usage intention.
Comparing Students' Science Motivation and their Achievement in Science Subjects at Secondary Level
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Aliya Fatima Syeda , Ahmad Nazir
Published: August 2024

The study was designed to compare science motivation and science achievement (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) based on student gender and school location in Okara district. Using the cluster random sampling technique, 1000 students of 10th grade were selected as a sample of this study. An Urdu version of the Science Motivation Questionnaire was developed by the authors and used to collect data about student motivation towards science subjects, i.e., Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The student achievement data were collected from their respective schools. The scale, which included five factors: self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, self-determination, grade motivation, and career motivation demonstrated overall high-level reliability (α=.88) with factor-wise reliability ranging from .77 to .82. The study revealed that male students were significantly better than female students in Physics and Chemistry motivation, while female students were better in biology motivation. The recommendations have also been given in the study.
NSTEMI in 50-year-old Filipino Male with an Absent Left Main Coronary Artery and Left ACAOS with Intraarterial Course: A Very Rare Encounter
Authors: Ong, Jr. Renato C. , Zarza-Geron Valerie R. , Galang Charles Tadeo O.
Published: August 2024

Coronary artery anomalies are extremely uncommon occurrences. Encountering a combination of an absent left main coronary artery (LMCA) and a left anomalous origin of the coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva (ACAOS) is an exceptionally rare phenomenon. In this report, we present a case of a 50-year-old Filipino male who was diagnosed with a congenital absence of the LMCA and left ACAOS with an interarterial course, and subsequently experienced a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Raqiqa Qatrunnada , Kurniawati Kiki Riska Ayu , Negara Habib Ratu Perwira
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis atas literatur dari berbagai sumber, termasuk pengindek scopus, DOAJ, dan Google Scholar, dengan rentang tahun terbitan antara 2013 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika pada siswa sekolah menengah. Namun, implementasi PBL memerlukan persiapan matang dari pendidik dan dukungan yang memadai dari sekolah. Meskipun PBL berdampak positif pada motivasi dan minat belajar siswa, diperlukan pendidikan yang disesuaikan, terutama untuk siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya memperhatikan kebutuhan individual siswa dalam menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang membuat PBL efektif dan bagaimana menerapkannya secara optimal dalam berbagai konteks pendidikan, termasuk kajian tentang interaksi antara faktor-faktor yang berbeda dalam penggunaan PBL dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk siswa kelas VII SMP.Abstract: This research represents a systematic review of literature from various sources, including Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar, spanning from 2013 to 2023. The findings indicate that the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach is effective in enhancing the understanding of mathematical concepts among middle school students. However, implementing PBL requires thorough preparation by educators and adequate support from schools. Although PBL positively impacts students' motivation and learning interest, tailored education is necessary, especially for students with special needs. This highlights the importance of addressing individual students' needs in implementing the learning approach. Further research is needed to understand the factors that make PBL effective and how to optimally apply it in various educational contexts, including studies on the interaction among different factors in using PBL in teaching mathematics to seventh-grade junior high school students.
Eksplorasi Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengajaran Matematika Melalui Teknologi: Perspektif Pelajar di Sekolah
Authors: Sahara Ani , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Aini Kuratul
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi siswa terhadap keberhasilan pengajaran matematika melalui teknologi di lingkungan sekolah, dengan fokus pada perspektif pelajar di Sekolah Menengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 34 siswa Sekolah Menengah dengan 8 siswa dari SMP dan 26 siswa dari SMA. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dengan Skala Likert yang terdiri dari 15 item pertanyaan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-t untuk mengevaluasi apakah ada perbedaan signifikan dalam persepsi siswa antara dua kelompok sampel. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai t-test sebesar -0.258 dengan signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0.402. Interpretasi dari hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa perlakuan atau intervensi yang diterapkan tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap persepsi siswa terhadap keberhasilan pengajaran matematika melalui teknologi. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan penting dalam konteks pengembangan strategi pembelajaran matematika yang lebih efektif dan adaptif di masa depan.Abstract: The aim of this research is to explore students' perceptions of the effectiveness of teaching mathematics through technology in the school environment, focusing on the perspective of secondary school students. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing a survey approach. The research subjects consist of 34 secondary school students, comprising 8 students from junior high school and 26 students from senior high school. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert Scale consisting of 15 items. Data analysis was conducted using the t-test to evaluate whether there was a significant difference in students' perceptions between the two sample groups. The results of the data analysis show a t-test value of -0.258 with a significance level (Sig.) of 0.402. Interpretation of these results indicates that the treatment or intervention applied does not have a significant impact on students' perceptions of the effectiveness of teaching mathematics through technology. These findings underscore the importance of further understanding the factors influencing students' perceptions of the use of technology in mathematics learning. This research provides a significant contribution to the development of more effective and adaptive mathematics learning strategies in the future context.
Effect of Drying Using Oven on Temperature, Humidity, Moisture Content of Banana Sale Products with Kepok Banana Base Material
Authors: Nursyafitri Ike , Sari Devi Tangga
Published: August 2024

Banana one of the commodities that are widely cultivated by the people of Indonesia. Banana sale is a food processed by ripe bananas which are thinly combed and then preserved by drying. During the drying of the sale of bananas, the water content decreased in terms of temperature and humidity, so a method is needed that canmaintain the water content of banana sale during drying by applying drying technology using an electric oven. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oven drying on the temperature, humidity, moisture content of sale bananas with kepok banana as the basic ingredient. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), the factor used was temperature treatment. Factorial is repeated three times, parameters analyzed were temperature, humidity and moisture content of banana sale drying. The results showed that drying banana sale with a temperature of 60˚C for 12hours gave the best water content compared to temperatures of 40˚C and 50˚C so that it met the SNI quality for a maximum of 15-20% water content of banana sale.
The Effect Of Temperature And Humidity On Banana Sale Products In Various Types Of Packaging With Long Storage Time
Authors: Aprilandani Sinta , Tanggasari Devi
Published: August 2024

The drying process carried out in making banana sale will cause the moisture content in banana sale with various types of banana packaging is very influential, the storage of banana sale has decreased quality in terms of temperature, humidity and moisture content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of packaging method using (opp plastic, vacuum and jar) and storage duration on temperature, humidity and moisture content of banana sale. This study consisted of one factor, namely packaging using opp plastic, packaging using vacuum and packaging using jars. Duration of storage with 15 observations for 1 month every 2 days 1 observation (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30) in a refrigerator temperature around 7˚C. Therefore, a method is needed to maintain the quality of banana sale during storage by applying packaging technology. Data were processed using a completely randomised design (CRD). Factorial with three repetitions, the parameters analysed were the effect of temperature, humidity and moisture content. The results showed that the storage of banana sale with various types of packaging for 1 month gave the best results on the use of packaging using vacuum type for the best storage for 1 month compared to the use of packaging types using opp plastic and jars.
Analysis of macronutrient content macro nutrient content in organic fertiliser using fermented betel leaf extract
Authors: Amrullah Shafwan , Ariskanopitasari Ariskanopitasari , Tanggasari Devi , Rizaldi Lalu Heri , Mikhratunnisa Mikhratunnisa , Radiansyah Adi , Harjito Harjito
Published: August 2024

The use of organic fertilizers in Indonesia is increasing, this is due to the scarcity of synthetic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers have their own challenges in terms of the concentration they contain. In addition, some organic materials that exist today are very abundant, so it needs to be used as organic fertilizer, one of which is betel leaf. However, betel leaf itself is an additional ingredient that can increase the existing nutrient content. In this study, analysis of the macro elements in organic fertilizers was carried out by adding variations in the amount of betel leaf raw material. The research was conducted using variations of betel leaf extract 2%, 4%, and 6%. The test analysis in this study was in the form of N, P, and K levels. The results showed that the highest N content was in the 4% betel leaf variation, which was 0.1%, the highest P content was in the 2% variation, which was 0.04%, and the highest K content was at 2% variation, namely 0.066%. From these results, it can be said that there was no significant effect of the addition of betel leaf extract on the macro-nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer.
Analysis of the chemical and physical properties of dried moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera l.) at different drying temperatures using a tray dryer machine
Authors: Tanggasari Devi , Nurfaidawati Nurfaidawati , Jatnika Ahmad Reza
Published: August 2024

Moringa or (Moringa oleifera l.) is a very common plant in tropical and subtropical climates. West Nusa Tenggara is one of the areas with a relatively high level of drought, where the dry season is relatively longer than the rainy season. This affects the type and character of plants in the West Nusa Tenggara region in adapting to these climatic conditions. One of them is the moringa plant which easily adapts to hot weather and altitude above sea level. Moringa is a plant with various benefits, such as food, medicine, cosmetics, and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different drying temperatures on the chemical and physical properties of dried Moringa leaves using a tray dryer. This study used a 1-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three temperature treatments for 2 hours of drying with three replications. The temperature treatments in the study were: 45°C, 50°C and 55°C for 2 hours. The research results from the analysis of the chemical properties of dried moringa leaves from the three temperature treatments can be seen that the effective temperature treatment at 55°C, namely: water content (21.67%), ash content (0.51%), protein content (19.43%). The results of the analysis of the physical properties of the color test using the Colorimeter application showed that the highest value was at 50°C with a value of (77.93) and the organoleptic test of the panelist's preference level for the texture of dried Moringa leaves was seen at 55°C with a value of (4.08).
Plant Species Diversity in Various Agroforestry Patterns in Aik Bual Community Forest, Central Lombok
Authors: Fikry Muhammad Yul , Sarjan Muhammad , Sjah Taslim
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the implementation of agroforestry patterns in Aik Bual Community Forest, Central Lombok, which is managed by 260 farmers on 94.45 hectares of land with a 35-year management licence from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Agroforestry, which combines agricultural and forestry crops, is focused on maximising productivity and maintaining environmental sustainability. The research was conducted from February to June 2024 with a descriptive method, involving interviews, field observations, documentation and literature studies. Analyses showed that agroforestry patterns increase vegetation diversity and plant structure. Further research is needed to understand the interaction between agroforestry patterns and plant diversity in Aik Bual HKm. The results of this study are expected to support sustainable forest management and provide ecological and economic benefits to the surrounding community.
Utilisation of Organic Waste as Bioethanol Raw Material with Variation of Yeast Concentration (Saccharomycess Cerevisiae)
Authors: Lubis Mhd Afnan Yogi , Tanggasari Devi
Published: August 2024

In the midst of demands to reduce dependence on fossil energy sources that are decreasing, this research was conducted as an effort to make bioethanol as an alternative energy source. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yeast variation on pH and bioethanol content. This research was conducted using the method of Completely Randomised Design (CRD) factorial pattern involving one main factor, namely yeast variation with three replicates for each treatment. Parameters in this study are pH testing and bioethanol content. The best results of both peremeter is the best pH contained in the 3rd treatment with an average amount of 4.84, in testing the bioethanol content of the best value contained in the 3rd treatment with the amount of yeast 6 grams of ethanol content average 0.9%. It can be concluded that bioethanol content is influenced by yeast, distillation, and fermentation time. the higher the yeast, the higher the pH, alcohol density, and yield produced.
Kerigma u misli Northropa Fryea
Authors: Šimić Krešimir
Published: August 2024

U članku se prvo donosi kratak uvid u važnije knjige iznimno opsežnoga opusa kanadskoga književnoga kritičara Northropa Fryea (1912. – 1991.). Riječ je o monografiji o Williamu Blakeu iz 1947. godine Fearful Symmetry, zatim o najreferentnijoj njegovoj knjizi Anatomy of Criticism iz 1957. te o trima knjigama o Bibliji i književnosti: The Great Code (1982.), Words with Power (1990.) i The Double Vision (1991.). Iz njih se, prvo, naznačuje osnovica Fryeeve misli (imaginacijska epistemologija zasnovana na W. Blakeu), potom se, drugo, upućuje na središnje mjesto kerigme u Fryeevim knjigama o Bibliji i književnosti te se, treće, iznosi što je, zapravo, kerigma za Fryeea. Konačno, upozorava se na smjerodavnost, ali i na gnosticizam Fryeeva tumačenja kerigme.
Teaching and Application of Reading Strategies in Croatian Language Teaching
Authors: Bjedov Vesna , Soldo Mutshaus Sara
Published: August 2024

Reading is one of the most challenging fields in the educational system. Reading comprehension is an interactive process of deriving meaning from a text that involves the interaction of different variables (reader, text, environment). It is considered a complex of cognitive activities that includes many skills and dimensions such as word perception, clear understanding, meaning, reflection, reaction, and integration. Teachers can assist students in improving comprehension by teaching them reading strategies—various methods that are consciously and intentionally applied to manage their interaction with the written text. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether teachers of the Croatian language apply reading strategies in their teaching and whether they teach them to their students. The results have showcased that the students who apply and combine reading strategies are more active, engaged, and satisfied readers.
Improving The Vocabulary Mastery of The Eight Grade Students of SMP Negeri 12 Parepare Through Memory Strategy
Authors: Masdalia  , Patahuddin
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary is basic knowledge of the students to mastery in language skill. Students have a lot of vocabulary automatically able to speak and to write within communication. Limited vocabulary also can influence students’ comprehension in listening and reading. Those become some of the considerations of the researcher to conduct this research when doing an observation at SMP Negeri 12 Parepare since the students show very poor achievement in vocabulary Mastery. In this case, the researcher try to solve the problem of students’ vocabulary mastery by implement one of innovative learning strategies that is Memory Strategy. The objective of the research is to find out whether or not the use of Memory Strategy is able to improve vocabulary mastery of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Parepare. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method, with two group pre-test and post-test design. The samples where chosen by using random sampling technique which consisted of 35 students from two classes taken from the population. The result of the data analysis showed that there was significant difference of the students’ vocabulary mastery before and after teaching vocabulary through Memory Strategy. It is proved by the result of the statistical analysis by using SPSS 21.0 application with applying t-test calculation where the significant value of pre-test (0.235) was higher than the level of significant (0.05) and post-test (0.000) was lower than the level of significant (0.05).
The Use of Short Animation Film to Improve The Students’ Narrative Writing Ability of The Eight Grade Students of SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang
Authors: Hamji Adi Aris
Published: August 2024

This research based on the students’ problem related to English teaching especially in students’ writing ability. It was caused by the teaching media of the teacher in classroom was not interesting for students. It was also caused by several factors such as the students still take a lot of time to write because they do not know what they will written on their paper. In addition, writing is difficult lesson because in writing, we not only share our ideas from our mind but also we have to choose and combine the vocabulary well to make a writing that is meaningful. And one of the writing texts that have to be learnt in SMP is narrative text. Therefore, the objective of the research was to find out whether there is an improvement students’ narrative writing ability after being taught through animation film.
This research applied quasi-experimental design with two groups namely experimental and control class. The population of this research was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang academic year 2017/2018. The sample of this research consisted of 28 students from two classes taken from the population of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang by using purposive sampling technique.
The result of the data analysis showed that the students’ narrative writing ability improved. It showed by mean score of pre-test was 41.00 and post-test was 72.21. it showed that the writing ability of the eighth grade student of SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang improved by using animation film. After analyzing the data by using SPSS version 20, the result of probability value in post-test was 0.00 and significance value was 0.05. It means that that the probability value (0.00) was lower than significance value (0.05). Those indicated that H 0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It means that the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang for experimental class was significantly different. In conclusion, teaching writing by using animation film was effective to improve the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Pinrang of academic year 2017/2018.