bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS MAPAS CONCEITUAIS COMO FACILITADORES DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Rosauro José Fernando Ebling , Porta Leonardo Dalla , Stefenon Letícia Oberoffer
Published: November 2024

Este artigo teórico investiga a contribuição dos mapas conceituais para a aprendizagem significativa no ensino de matemática, propõe-se uma reflexão acerca de como essa ferramenta pode facilitar a interligação de conhecimentos prévios e adquiridos, promovendo uma compreensão mais profunda e duradoura dos conceitos matemáticos. Tem como objetivo geral investigar o uso dos mapas conceituais como meio de identificação de indícios de uma Aprendizagem Significativa. O estudo fundamenta-se na teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel e destaca como os mapas conceituais, podem ser utilizados não só para organizar e representar o conhecimento, mas também como ferramentas diagnósticas e formativas no processo educativo. A pesquisa é baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica e qualitativa explorando a eficácia dos mapas conceituais na promoção da aprendizagem significativa. Percebeu-se que o mapa conceitual é uma ferramenta valiosa para identificar e abordar lacunas no conhecimento dos alunos, promovendo uma compreensão mais sólida e integrada dos conceitos matemáticos.
Guía Práctica de Medicina Familiar Tomo 1
Authors: Guanoluisa Barragan Alisson Mishell , López Gamboa Yoel , Peraza De Aparicio Cruz Xiomara
Published: November 2024

Este volumen también explora la integración de la tecnología en la consulta médica, con capítulos dedicados al uso de la telemedicina y el análisis de datos para personalizar la atención. Los autores han incluido estudios de caso y guías prácticas que permiten a los profesionales aplicar los conocimientos adquiridos en la práctica diaria. Con un enfoque centrado en el paciente y un énfasis en la atención preventiva.
Clinical Features and Predictors of Post COVID-19 Condition Among Pediatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hora-Melodia Melanie , Tagocon Robert
Published: November 2024

Background: Persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection have increasingly been reported globally, although currently there are no available local epidemiological data on this. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, common manifestations, and clinical predictors of post COVID-19 condition among the pediatric population.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study adapting the ISARIC (International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium) Global COVID 19 – pediatric survey questionnaire was done. There were 356 patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (RNA detected by RT-PCR/GeneXpert). Out of the 189 with complete data and who responded, 3 were excluded due to deaths during the acute infection. A total of 186 children aged 0-18 years old were enrolled and children of the same age group having SARS-CoV-2 negative result were included as control in 1:1 ratio. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with post COVID-19 symptoms.
Results: The prevalence of post COVID-19 condition was 15%. The most common presenting symptoms during
the acute infection were fever and cough, while the common post COVID-19 symptoms included persistent cough (65%), rhinorrhea (55%) and loss of taste (3%). In the univariate analysis, the age group 5-11 years (OR 13.83, p value <0.05) and hospitalization (OR 2.37, p value <0.05) were statistically correlated with persisting symptoms. However, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that hospitalization (aOR 4.1, p value <0.05) was the only factor significantly associated with the persistence of symptoms.
Conclusion: Children less than 11 years old and male sex have a higher prevalence of persistent symptoms following acute COVID-19 infection. The age group 5-11 years old was identified as a clinical predictor of post COVID-19 condition along with those who were hospitalized.
Diagnostic Accuracy of a Pneumonia Panel Multiplex RT-PCR Assay for Detection of Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens Among Pediatric Patients Admitted for Pneumonia at a Tertiary Hospital in Manila, Philippines
Authors: Improgo Lalaine Victorio , Delos Reyes Carmina
Published: November 2024

Background: Pneumonia in children causes significant morbidity and mortality especially in those less than 5 years of age. Accuracy of multiplex diagnostic tests for rapid identification of microbial etiology is not well-established. This study was undertaken to determine the diagnostic accuracy of a pneumonia panel multiplex RT-PCR assay in the detection of respiratory pathogens among pediatric patients with pneumonia.

Methodology: This retrospective analytic cross-sectional study included children less than 19 years old diagnosed with pneumonia between June 2022 to June 2023 with respiratory samples for bacterial culture and pneumonia panel multiplex RT PCR assay.

Results: A total of 211 pediatric patients were included in the study. Of these, 72% were diagnosed with community acquired pneumonia, 95% of them had endotracheal aspirate specimens. Bacterial pathogens were detected in 131 patients (61%). Of the 172 patients who had positive detections, 51 (30%) had at least one antibiotic-resistant gene identified. There was moderate agreement between the two methods (72.51%, kappa = 0.4632). Pneumonia panel multiplex RT-PCR assay showed acceptable discriminative ability (0.74) with accuracy at 72.51% and high sensitivity (88.42%), but specificity was only 59.48%. Its use resulted to the escalation of antimicrobial therapy in 15% of patients.

Conclusion: The pneumonia panel multiplex RT PCR assay is a valid diagnostic aid in the detection of respiratory pathogens for children with pneumonia given its good discriminative ability, high accuracy, and sensitivity.
PREDICTING BREAST CANCER USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Abuzir Yousef , Abuzir Mohammad , Abuzir Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Early and accurate detection of breast cancer is crucial for public health. This research explores using machine learning (ML) to address this challenge. The goal is to develop models that can analyze clinical data and differentiate between benign and malignant cases. By evaluating different ML algorithms, the study hopes to identify effective tools for breast cancer diagnosis. This strategy includes data processing, feature selection, developing a complete model, and scoring it with the WBCD dataset. The study involved a comprehensive ensemble of ML classifiers: logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, and support vector machine. We operationalize these models into careful experiments and evaluations, preserving accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score together with AUC. However, the results provide a hint for testing the ML model on breast cancer diagnosis. SVM was one of the best models able to attain the highest accuracy rate, highest precision, highest recall, and highest F1. The other models, like logistic regression and random forest, used to show good performances, whereas decision trees showed interpretability advantages with a little lower accuracy. This finding will be applicable as a substitution in early detection and intervention for breast cancer, in the long run for better patient outcomes, and the advancement of medical diagnostics using ML techniques. Much interdisciplinary effort, therefore, is necessary to provide robust diagnostic tools with an understanding of breast pathologies. Much work is expected to be focused on further fine-tuning the ML models, integration of such multimodal data, and clinical validation to the highest standard so that it becomes easy to use
BIPHASIC SLEEP THE KERNEL OF THE WISE LIFESTYLE OF NESTORS! ON ORGANISATION, COGNITION, COMMUNICATION AND WELLBEING
Authors: Wang Lin , Balder Merlijn
Published: November 2024

Humanity had up to the industrial revolution an entirely different life style, a way of organisation of day and night, of sleeping and waking up. It is important to dare to question our present customs, habits, practices and organizations. To confront these with past practices, with habits of other cultures, even of other animals. All these can be heuristic sources for elaborating and building way of lives, to get more cognitive and communicative efficiency in view of more wellbeing and happier developments and better changes for survival in the fast changing environment… The options on Biphasic sleep are challenging examples. For elderly people, for instance, the biphasic sleep organization perhaps can help to better realize and stimulate their cognitive and communicative skills and challenges… Moreover, the preindustrial way of life based on Biphasic sleep, can also be more useful and generate a society with more wellbeing, also in the future in view of the expected 28 hour (or even less) working week in the modern industry and business week planning.
INTELLIGENCE, WISDOM, LEVELS OF HARMONY, WARS, CLIMATE DISASTERS AND PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL DISSIPATIVE STRUCTURES REQUIRING EUCULTURALISATION?
Authors: Vandamme Fernand
Published: November 2024

From the study of Physical and Social Dissipative Structures we learn that dispersion, destruction (see Hurricanes) is a very important factor in creating a new order, a new harmony. Mostly, however, it is an order, a harmony from a much lower quality. The use of wisdom is the greatest priority to target realizing Euculturalisation and to minimalize dispersion, destruction and to eliminate the blinding progress myth that hides and is a cover up for the destruction under the pretext of progress and which is responsible for the decline of the level of harmony and the loss of wellbeing of mankind, living beings in general and climate disasters.
Effectivity of Services In South Tangerang City Public Services Mall
Authors: Maulana Riyakudu , Akbar Bahrullah , Tahir Baharudin
Published: November 2024

The establishment of the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall is a follow-up to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2017 Article 1. This research aims to find out how the effectiveness of services and efforts made to improve the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation, Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that the effectiveness of services at the Public Service Mall of South Tangerang City is quite good. First, service procedures are considered effective because they are easy for the community to understand. Second, the service completion time is quite effective thanks to the service provider's efforts to complete it on time. Third, service fees are in accordance with government regulations and are affordable. Fourth, the facilities and infrastructure in this mall are comfortable and complete, supported by good information technology. Fifth, employees have competence with a friendly and informative attitude. Finally, service products are in accordance with the provisions and the public is satisfied with the services received. The conclusion of this study shows that services at the Public Service Mall of South Tangerang City are effective, with clear procedures, appropriate completion time, affordable costs, and good facilities and infrastructure.
"See if it germinates and if it grows!" The process of re-"peasantization" of the red zones of the Western Front after the Great War
Authors:   Université Lille Charles de Gaulle, Dhennin-Lalart Chantal
Published: November 2024

World War I has destroyed within four years everything that the ancestral patience of cultivators had been building during millenniums of peasant labour. These traces are mostly visible on the occidental part of the ancient German-British front. More than elsewhere, the war enterprises have devastated the semi-natural territories and the cultivated ones in the region. The fact is certificated by the testimonials of rural people, by archive studies and by a part of the region’s literature which has tackled the subject, especially Le fardeau des jours by Leon Boquet (1924, Paris, Albin Michel).
Species-rich Mountain Grasslands Through the Eyes of the Farmer: Flora, Species Composition, and Extensive Grassland Management
Authors:   MTA Research Centre for the Humanities, Babai Dániel , Molnár Zsolt ,   Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany
Published: November 2024

Species-rich semi-natural grasslands are important components of European cultural landscapes. In Transylvania, Romania, they are managed by extensive land-use systems which, in turn, are maintained to this day through in-depth traditional ecological knowledge. Interdisciplinary approaches should help to better understand how these land-use systems operate, including their impact on vegetation, as well as help to solve a complex problem encountered in nature conservation, namely how to maintain such systems in the face of social and economic changes that often lead to either abandonment or intensification. The purpose of this paper is to explore the traditional local knowledge related to the flora and vegetation of species-rich hay meadows in the Gyimes/ Ghimeş region of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania. First, 30 farmers were asked about 77 wild plant species of the grasslands, about their habitat preferences, and about the vegetation of the hay meadows and pastures, using structured indoor and field interviews and participatory observation. For a botanical description of grasslands, 30 4×4 m phytosociological releves (quadrats) were made on both hay meadows and pastures. We listed all together 85 wild plant species that were associated with meadows or pastures by the Gyimes people. The majority of constant and sub-constant species found in releves of hay meadows and pastures were well known and often used by locals (wild edible, medicinal, poisonous plants and important forage and fodder plants). Interestingly, however, local people could list only a few of these plant species when they were asked to list species typical of meadows and pastures, i.e. an average 2.0 species names were given in a free listing. We conclude that Gyimes people do not use their detailed knowledge about habitat preferences of wild plant species to create abstract lists of “species composition per habitat”. In-depth knowledge of species and habitat preferences plays an important role in the lives of local communities. Gyimes people’s knowledge extends to almost all key species of the flora of grasslands that provide important ecosystem services. Extensive land-use practices contributed to a great extent to the development and maintenance of European cultural landscapes. A closer look at these systems would provide a framework to harmonise ethnographic and ecological research, as well as assist NGOs and governments in developing more site-specific, culturally more appropriate and thus more effective conservation strategies.
“Real Hay is the Hay with Local Feedback”: Traditions and Transitions of Hay (an interview with Bogdan Iancu, Anamaria Iuga, Cosmin Manolache)
Authors:   University of Bucharest; and National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Pănoiu Anca-Maria
Published: November 2024

The article is presenting an interview concerning the exhibition “Traditions and Transitions of Hay”, organized by The National Museum of the Romanian Peasant in 2015. The exhibition is the result of a research concerning the traditional management of hay meadows, and their contemporary transformations. The research was conducted by Anamaria Iuga, Bogdan Iancu (National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania) and Tommy Lennartsson and Anna Westin (Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Sweden), and curated by the two researchers, together with Cosmin Manolache (National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania).
Transhumance in the Time of UNESCO. Political Narratives, Rhetorical Representations, Enhancement Practices
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy, Mannia Sebastiano
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of tourist and economic interest in transhumance in Sardinia and more generally Italy. Previously viewed as a hindrance to sheep farming development and associated with isolation, sacrifice, and uncertainty for the people involved, transhumance is now being reconsidered. This study aims to explore the impact of this renewed attention by examining the new transhumance routes, identifying its advocates, and understanding why pastoral mobility was once deemed as a sign of cultural backwardness but is now celebrated as a heritage object and identity trait. The paper also investigates how transhumance has been integrated into territorial marketing efforts, often through rhetorical appeals to pastoral identity and authenticity and nostalgic and poetical depictions of a mythologized past. In fact, the emotional peak following UNESCO’s recognition of transhumance as intangible heritage is not the sole driver of this trend, as Sardinia has been focusing on the heritage value of pastoral mobility since the early 2000s. This paper emphasizes the role that rural space and landscape revaluation, sustainable tourism promotion, new pastoralism models, and local agri-food production revitalization play in driving this shift, aligning with current environmental and cultural heritage conservation and enhancement policies.
Via Transilvanica: Who Is on Whose Territory? What is Like to be a Traveller in the Proximity of a Sheepfold?
Authors:   Independent researcher, Romania, Florea Cornelia
Published: November 2024

This article draws on research conducted on Via Transilvanica, focusing on how sheepdogs mediate interactions between tourists and shepherds. Officially opened in October 2022 by Tășuleasa Social Association, Via Transilvanica is a 1400 km long hiking trail that crosses Romania from one end to another, from northeast to southwest. Having Putna at one end of the route and Drobeta Turnu-
Severin at the other, this trail passes through wild landscapes and gives the opportunity to meet different kinds of people, as well as different animal species. In the Traveler’s Guide published on viatransilvanica.com, attention is drawn to the areas where the main dangers are posed by sheepdogs in the numerous sheepfolds (stâne) on the way. For this research, I have travelled on foot or by bicycle, I have conducted interviews
with shepherds and tourists, and I utilized online and media resources to analyse and explore the interaction between travellers and shepherds in the context of contemporary traveling conditions when societies seek to discover new networking opportunities. Two of the questions raised by the Via Transilvanica project are: “Do shepherds enjoy encounters with unexpected guests?” and “How do shepherds behave when strangers approach the flock?”
The Young Shepherds School: Training for Restanza in the Italian Alps
Authors:   University of Turin – DCPS, Italia, Membretti Andrea
Published: November 2024

This article analyses an innovative place-sensitive training experience in pastoralism implemented in rural and mountainous Italian areas: the Young Shepherds School. Adopting a methodology based on learning-by-doing and an experiential teaching approach, the School offers its participants—essentially urban young people interested in living and working in rural contexts—an unprecedented learning opportunity and the possibility of setting out on a path towards the shepherding profession. At the same time, the involvement of local actors and the post-training pathway represent concrete steps towards the participants' project ideas taking root in the area and the development of micro-enterprises in the field of pastoralism, aimed at personal income as well as environmental care.
Architecture of Transhumance in Țara Oașului, Northern Romania: Fieldnotes
Authors:   Satu Mare County Museum, Romania, Grigorean Mihaela
Published: November 2024

This research is an incursion into the topic of memory and recollection as processes of identity reconstruction, but also as a dimension of the heritage creation process. In the context of current social mobility and alienation, this issue receives new values, especially in the contemporary context of mobility (leaving rural communities in favour of urban living in the country or abroad). This uprooting led to the demolition of old houses with traditional architecture. The text presents a case study: the example given by a local entrepreneur, whose intention is to set up a touristic pension complex and thus, he buys old houses from all the villages in Țara Oașului (a region situated in the North-west Romania). In order to prepare the houses for their new location, detailed research was carried on, in order to find out the story of the family that lived there, the use of the objects that were discovered there. The article describes this endeavour for the house of the shepherd, making reference to the lifestyle of shepherds of yesteryear, and the objects they used. All in a strong connection with the people who actually inhabited and used the house, and the objects found inside. Last but not least, the research approach is an autoethnographic one. The insider position of the researcher is assumed and instrumentalized in the work of ethnographic description.
US cost–effectiveness analysis of apixaban compared with warfarin, dabigatran and rivaroxaban for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, focusing on equal value of life years and health years in total
Authors: Atreja Nipun , Johannesen Kasper , Subash Rupesh , Bektur Carina , Hagan Melissa , Hines Dionne M , Dunnett Iulia , Stawowczyk Ewa
Published: November 2024

Aim:
Warfarin and direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are widely prescribed to patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) to reduce risk of stroke and systemic embolism (SE). This study aimed to assess the cost–effectiveness of apixaban compared with warfarin, dabigatran and rivaroxaban, for patients with NVAF from a US healthcare payer (Medicare) perspective.
Methods:
A cohort-level Markov model was developed based on a previously published model, for the US setting, factoring in anticipated price decreases due to market entry of generic drugs. Two retrospective cohort studies in US Medicare patients provided inputs to quantify clinical events in the base case setting and in a scenario analysis. For this study, equal value of life-years (evLYs) and health years in total (HYT) were used. Cost–effectiveness was assessed based on a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per evLY gained (evLYG) or HYT gained (HYTG).
Results:
Apixaban treatment was associated with gains of 2.23, 1.08 and 1.72 evLYs and 2.26, 1.08 and 1.73 HYTs, compared with warfarin, dabigatran and rivaroxaban, respectively. In the base case analysis from a Medicare perspective, apixaban was cost-effective (i.e., value for money) compared with warfarin, dabigatran and rivaroxaban, with corresponding incremental cost–effectiveness ratio (ICER) per evLYG (and HYTG) of $10,501 ($10,350), $7809 ($7769) and $758 ($768), respectively. When a societal perspective was included, and in a scenario analysis using US Medicare data from the Ray
et al.
study to quantify treatment effects, apixaban dominated rivaroxaban (i.e., less expensive and more effective) in terms of ICER per evLYG (and HYTG).
Conclusion:
Using dynamic pricing assumptions, treatment with apixaban compared with warfarin, dabigatran and rivaroxaban was associated with incremental evLYs and HYT and represents a cost-effective treatment option in patients with NVAF, from a US healthcare payer (Medicare) perspective.
Mechanical characteristics of polymer composites based on epoxy resins with silicon carbide
Authors: Lisyatnikov M.S. , Chibrikin D.A. , Prusov E.S. , Roshchina S.I.
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of the type of base matrix (epoxy resin) and the addition of silicon carbide powder on the mechanical properties of polymer composite materials. To determine the compressive strength and elastic modulus of the polymer composites, samples were prepared using ED-20 epoxy-diane resin, cured with polyethylene polyamine. In order to eliminate the dependency of the results on specific commercial brands of resins, tests were conducted on polymers from different manufacturers. Mechanical tests were performed on samples of pure resin as well as on those containing reinforcing SiC particles. The chosen research methodology allowed for the determination of the relationship between the strength of the final polymer composites and the presence of silicon carbide powder. Polymer samples in the form of 20 mm cubic specimens were fabricated in custom-made formwork molds. Compressive strength tests were carried out using a REM-100-A-1 universal testing machine, and deformations were additionally measured using a non-contact video extensometer to calculate the elastic modulus. The study revealed a positive effect from the addition of 5 wt.% SiC to the epoxy-diane resins on the specified mechanical properties. The average increase in strength was 168%, while the elastic modulus increased by 26%. The introduction of the reinforcing additive also enabled a more consistent relationship between the loads and deformations of the samples based on epoxy resins from various domestic manufacturers, significantly enhancing their applicability in construction and other industries.
Góc nhìn bằng chứng về xét nghiệm bilan lipid bất kì
Authors: Trung Lê
Published: November 2024

Nhịn đói > 8 tiếng từ trước đến nay được xem như là tiêu chuẩn để đảm bảo tính chính xác của xét nghiệm bilan lipid máu. Tuy nhiên, quãng thời gian “đói” thực tế chỉ chiếm một phần nhỏ thời gian trong ngày khiến chúng ta đặt câu hỏi về ý nghĩa của xét nghiệm bilan lipid đói và bất kì. Các nghiên cứu đã cho thấy bilan bất kì có ý nghĩa tương đương, thậm chí tốt hơn so với xét nghiệm lúc đói. Nhiều hướng dẫn lâm sàng ngày nay đã khuyến cáo sử dụng bilan lipid bất kì cho mục đích theo dõi trừ một số trường hợp cụ thể như bệnh nhân có tiền sử tăng triglycerides hay chỉ số triglycerides > 4.5 mmol/L.
Migration Museums as Catalysts for Local and Migrant Interaction
Authors: Çakırer Özservet Yasemin , Koçak Berk
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of immigration museums in promoting social cohesion between local communities and immigrants. Immigration movements are an ongoing feature of current global dynamics and influence the cultural and artistic spheres. Integrating immigrants into local societies has become a core goal of nation-states and requires innovative approaches. Traditionally viewed as repositories of cultural artifacts, museums have evolved into dynamic spaces that promote cultural interaction and mutual understanding. This study focuses on immigration museums in Germany, Poland, Brazil, and Türkiye, exploring how these institutions contribute to social peace by documenting migration processes and facilitating contact between immigrants and natives. The study uses a situational description approach to conduct a case study of the Immigration Museum and its activities. These museums actively combat bias, promote empathy, and foster community through exhibits, educational programs, and interactive demonstrations. The findings highlight the importance of immigration museums in bridging cultural gaps and strengthening social cohesion. These museums help create inclusive societies that respect and value diverse backgrounds by providing spaces for cultural exchange. The research highlights the transformative potential of contemporary museology to address the complexities of migration and integration and provides valuable insights for policymakers and cultural practitioners
CBS Tabanlı BWM Yöntemi Kullanılarak Cami İçin Uygun Yerlerin Belirlenmesi: Tekirdağ Şehri Örneği
Authors: Özşahin Emre , Kaya Dilek
Published: November 2024

Müslümanların ibadet etmek için toplandığı bir mekân olarak camiler, dinî mimari grubunun temel yapılarındandır. İslam mimarisinde yerleşim alanının tam merkezine inşa edilen camiler, aynı zamanda yerleşim alanının şekillenme sürecinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla camilerin büyüklüğü, mimari yapısı, inşa edileceği yer, bünyesinde bulunacak mekanlar ve benzeri konular Müslümanlar için her dönemde önemli olmuştur. Bir caminin sahip olması gereken fonksiyonları makul düzeyde karşılaması için en öncelikli konu yer seçimidir. Zira yer seçimi doğru ve sağlıklı bir şekilde yapılan camiler, daha uzun süre varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tekirdağ şehri örneğinde CBS tabanlı BWM yöntemi kullanılarak cami için uygun yerlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Şehirsel alan, yakın gelecekteki muhtemel genişleme alanları göz önünde bulundurularak hem kentsel hem de yakın çevresindeki kırsal mahallelere göre sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma hem mevcut camilerin yer seçimi uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi hem de yeni yapılacak camiler için uygun yerlerin belirlenmesi bakımından önem taşır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle Tekirdağ şehrindeki mevcut 62 caminin konum bilgisi haritalandırılmıştır. Daha sonra Cami Planlama ve Tasarımı Kılavuzuna göre cami yer seçimini etkileyen çevresel ve konumsal özelliklerle ilgili 9 farklı parametre tespit edilmiştir. Bu parametreler, en iyi-en kötü yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları şehirsel alanda daha çok konumsal, şehrin yakın gelecekteki muhtemel genişleme alanlarında ise çevresel parametrelerin daha fazla etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Tekirdağ şehrindeki camilerin yer seçim özellikleriyle ilgili doğrudan fikir veren bu sonuçlarının yeni yapılacak camilerin planlama sürecinde yol gösterici rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir.
การวิเคราะห์การฟื้นคืนความสัมพันธ์ไทย – ซาอุดีอาระเบียผ่านพระดำริในมกุฎราชกุมาร มุฮัมมัด บิน ซัลมาน แห่งซาอุดีอาระเบีย
Authors:   , สุทธิขาว สิทธิกร
Published: November 2024

บทความวิจัยฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์หลักเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่นำไปสู่การฟื้นคืนความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศไทยกับประเทศซาอุดีอาระเบีย โดยเน้นศึกษาปัจจัยพระดำริในมกุฎราชกุมาร มุฮัมมัด บิน ซัลมาน แห่งซาอุดีอาระเบีย การศึกษาปัจจัยดังกล่าวอิงกับแนวคิดเรื่องผลประโยชน์แห่งชาติเป็นกรอบแนวคิดหลัก การศึกษาพบว่า ปี ค.ศ. 2015 ซาอุดีอาระเบียประสบปัญหาทางเศรษฐกิจ ด้วยเหตุดังกล่าว มกุฎราชกุมาร มุฮัมมัด บิน ซัลมาน จึงทรงมีดำริแผนเพื่อพัฒนาและปฏิรูปประเทศในช่วงปี ค.ศ. 2016 ถึง ปี ค.ศ. 2030 ภายใต้ยุทธศาสตร์วิสัยทัศน์ซาอุดีอาระเบีย 2030 เพื่อรับมือกับสถานการณ์สำคัญ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งด้านเศรษฐกิจที่มีเป้าหมายการลดการพึ่งพารายได้จากการส่งออกน้ำมัน รวมถึง การสร้างภาพลักษณ์ใหม่และทันสมัยมากยิ่งขึ้นแก่ซาอุดีอาระเบีย ทั้งนี้ การที่จะบรรลุวิสัยทัศน์ซาอุดีอาระเบีย 2030 ได้นั้น จำเป็นต้องอาศัยการลงทุนขนาดใหญ่และพัฒนาโครงสร้างพื้นฐานเพื่อรองรับการพัฒนาประเทศ ดังนั้น สิ่งที่ตามมาคือความต้องการแรงงานต่างชาติจำนวนมาก โดยเฉพาะแรงงานฝีมือ ด้วยเหตุดังกล่าว ไทยจึงเป็นประเทศเป้าหมายที่มีศักยภาพสำหรับซาอุดีอาระเบีย รวมถึงเป็นเหตุผลตามหลักผลประโยชน์แห่งชาติของซาอุดีอาระเบียที่ต้องการแรงงานไทยกลับเข้าไปทำงานเพื่อสร้างและพัฒนาโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของซาอุดีอาระเบีย จึงเป็นที่มาของการฟื้นคืนความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทย - ซาอุดีอาระเบีย
Bilim insanlarının alan araştırmaları sırasında karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri
Authors: Alyılmaz Semra , Alyılmaz Cengiz
Published: November 2024

Temelinde insanın olduğu, insanın sağlıklı, huzurlu ve mutlu bir şekilde yaşaması için yapılan her mesleğin zor ve kolay yanları vardır. Bilim insanı olmak isteyenler, aslında lisansüstü eğitim ve öğretime başladıklarında kendilerinin de önceleri farkında olmadıkları, beklentilerinin çok ötesinde bambaşka bir dünyanın ve yoğunluğun içinde kendilerini bulurlar. Alanda / arazide çalışmayı gerektiren bilim dallarında görev yapan bilim insanlarının hem lisansüstü öğrenimleri sırasında hem de sonrasında ciddi güçlükle karşılaştıkları bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada sosyal bilimler alanında arazide / alanda çalışarak akademik hayatlarını sürdüren yazarların edindikleri tecrübelerden hareketle aynı şekilde akademik hayatlarına yön vermek isteyenler için tecrübelerden oluşmuş bir liste açıklamalarıyla sunulmaktadır. Çalışma kişinin doğup büyüdüğü sosyal ve kültürel çevre, yetiştiği ortam, mensup olduğu inanç sistemi, aldığı eğitim - öğretim, sahip olduğu bilgi, birikim ve deneyim, ruh ve beden sağlığı, ekonomik durum gibi durumların alanda elde edeceği başarıyı doğrudan etkilediği üzerinde önerileriyle durmaktadır.
Yazıtların epigrafik ve fotogrametrik belgelemeleri yapılırken dikkate alınması gereken hususlar
Authors: Alyılmaz Cengiz
Published: November 2024

Yazı, insanoğlunun duygu ve düşüncelerini, birbirleriyle olan sosyal, kültürel, ticari vd. ilişkilerini / anlaşmalarını belgeleme, bilgilerini somutlaştırma, depolama ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarma ihtiyacından doğmuştur. Yazıt bilimi de farklı konularda, farklı türler ve objeler üzerine yazılmış yazıtlarla ve diğer grafiksel dil ögeleriyle ilgili araştırma ve incelemeler yapan, pek çok bilim dalıyla da yakın ilişkisi bulunan bir bilim dalıdır. Bu çalışmada yazıt bilimi araştırmalarında geleneksel yaklaşımın dışına çıkmaya, doğru okuma-anlamlandırma yapmaya olanak tanıyan fotogrametri ile yazıt bilimi arasındaki ilişki disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla ele alınmaktadır. Eski Türk yazıtları ile ilgili olarak yürütülen makale, bildiri, proje vb. akademik çalışmalarda fotogrametri alanının sunmuş olduğu katkılar ve bundan sonra eski Türk yazıtları ile ilgili olarak yapılacak çalışmalarda araştırmacıların işini kolaylaştıracak bilgiler örnekleriyle dile getirilmektedir.
Imunologia e Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias - Edição II
Authors: Barroso L. de Freitas Guilherme , Castro de Almeida Camilla
Published: November 2024

A imunologia e as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias representam áreas de estudo fundamentais para a compreensão da saúde pública, especialmente em contextos marcados por desigualdades sociais e geográficas, como o Brasil. Este livro, fruto da cola
Personal fund V. Nicolai Berezneacov (1910–1989) from former scientific archives of the ASM
Authors: Prisac Lidia , Xenofontov Ion , Salagor Iulian
Published: November 2024

This study is an informational one and is part of the suite of materials aimed at presenting the archival fund of the Central Scientific Archive of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (currently the Archive Section. Restoration and pathology of documents subordinate to the Scientific Library [Institute] ,,Andrei Lupan” within of the State University of Moldova). The article presents the personal Fund of N. V. Berezneacov researcher (1910–1989), known as a propagandist historian, authors of works with a historical character, focused on the promotion with a propagandistic emphasis of certain historical events, according to certain interests, including political ones. The materials referring to the activity of N.V. Berezneacov entered the heritage of the Central Scientific Archive of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova in 1989, thanks to A. G. Uncuţă. Following the systematization and scientific description, a single inventory including 228 u.p. entered the composition of the fund. the documents being dated to the years 1928–1988. The inventory includes four sections: I. Materials for scientific works; II. Biographical materials; III. Collections of editions; IV. Materials of other personalities.
Heritage and tourism charters (1976, 1999, 2022)
Authors: Rogojanu Dumitru-Catalin
Published: November 2024

At the broadest level, cultural and natural heritage belongs to all mankind, everybody having the right and responsibility to understand, appreciate and conserve their universal values, because the particular heritage and collective memory of each community are irreplaceable and an important basis for present and future development. In the conditions of increasing globalization, very rapid technologization, changes in the needs and expectations of tourists, tour operators offer visitors a series of programs that focus on movable and immovable, cultural and natural heritage, which sometimes, due to negligence or carelessness, they damage. In this sense, ICOMOS and other international organizations with a role in protecting the heritage have adopted a series of Tourism Charters to regulate both heritage and cultural tourism issues, as well as to educate and change the behavior of tourists towards these universal values, common assets at a global level.
School organizational structures in interwar Chisinau
Authors: Xenofontov Ion
Published: November 2024

Based on the original historical sources found in the archives of the Republic of Moldova and Romania, of the period press, the school organizational structures in the second largest city of Romania, Chisinau, were analyzed. The involvement of local authorities in the process of organizing education was studied. The Municipal School Committee of the Chisinau municipality - made up of officials, teaching staff, parents - strictly monitors the financial allocation from the local public administration budget. In the same way, extracurricular activities, school mobility within the country, the repair or rental of premises, providing schools with energy resources, didactic materials, etc. were not eclipsed from the sights either. In order to consolidate and mobilize the educational and cultural activity, the teaching staff formed professional associations. One direction of the activity of the teachers’ associates was oriented towards social actions, helping the members, creating leisure conditions.
Between words and cultures: proverbs about women in French and their translation into Romanian
Authors: Gradinaru Angela
Published: November 2024

The present article explores how proverbs about women are used in French and how they are translated into Romanian. Proverbs, as a form of folk wisdom, reflect the values of a culture. This article examines the cultural and linguistic nuances that influence the transmission of these paremiological utterances from one language to another. Focusing on specific examples, the article highlights the diversity of perceptions and stereotypes associated with women in these two languages. It highlights the challenges of cross-cultural translation, emphasising how proverbs can reflect different social attitudes and gender norms. The article provides an in-depth analysis of proverbs about women in French and Romanian contexts, highlighting the interactions between language, culture and gender perception. We also explore how these linguistic and cultural peculiarities can be preserved or adapted when translating proverbs about women from one language into another.
„Spelling and punctuation rules of the Moldovan language” from 1967: their application in the school books of the time
Authors: Botnari Liliana
Published: November 2024

The grammar entitled Normele ortografice și de punctuație ale limbii moldovenești, edited in 1967 in Chișinău, is a result of the implementation of Decision no. 201 on the introduction of the letter ,,ӂ” (gi) in the alphabet of the Moldovan language (May 17, 1967), for ,a more accurate rendering of the sound ,,dj”. The elaboration of this decision, as well as the introduction of the new graphic sign, is a repercussion of the 3rd Congress of the Union of Writers from October 1965, when it was requested to return to the Latin script, thus forming the premises for new events to awaken national consciousness in Bessarabia. Therefore, in the present study, we investigate the degree of implementation of the new orthographic and orthoepic norms in the school textbooks of that period and the reflection of socio-political events in their content.
The pragmalinguistic characteristics of injunctive texts in COVID-19 pandemic discourse
Authors: David Ala
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse injunctive/procedural text by describing its linguistic and pragmatic characteristics. Given the specific social context of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a notable increase in the production and dissemination of informative and descriptive texts with the practical outcome of prompting action. Texts such as posters, notices, and user guides/instructions represent relevant models with specific features. These include the requirement and obligation for both the speaker and the recipient to acknowledge the issuing governmental authority. The objective nature of medical terminology imposes informational precision. Additionally, the use of imperative and infinitive verbs can be considered as successive directive acts. The segmentation of the text into distinct paragraphs, the inclusion of images and photographs, and the use of schemes are important elements for identifying these types of texts. The degree of intensity of the injunctive depends on the type of texts, being more important for posters and notices and less significant for user guides/instructions or other prescriptive texts.
Ethical and aesthetic values of Eugeniu Coseriu’s personality
Authors: Vulpe Cristina
Published: November 2024

The biographical method reveals a complex perspective of Eugeniu Coșeriu, highlighting interconnections between his personal life and scientific contributions. Outside the academic field, Coșeriu is an individual with a varied life, intertwining passions for playing the lotto, love for wines and popular music. His reputation in the scientific world contrasts with expectations of a ,,distant sacred monster”, standing out as a ,,warm and approachable” individual. His colleagues’ appreciation emphasizes not only his linguistic genius, but also notable human qualities, like modesty and devotion to the profession. Coșeriu is a man with a formidable memory and an analytical-dissociative spirit, having influence in the scientific and cultural sphere. The biographical method reveals the complexity of his personality, contributing to a deeper understanding of the man beyond the outstanding academic figure. Coșeriu's ethical and aesthetic values constituted an essential foundation in his constitution as a man and researcher, highlighting his pronounced social responsibility.
Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Etkileşimli Video: Nedir? Faydaları, H5P ve Edpuzzle Araçları
Authors: Cantürk Esra , Bulut Hülya
Published: November 2024

Eğitimde etkileşimli videoların kullanımı, öğrencilerin aktif katılımcılar olarak görülmesini ve öğrenmenin artmasını sağlar. Özellikle hemşirelik eğitiminde, bu videoların bireyselleştirilmiş öğrenme fırsatları sunarak öğrenci yeterliliklerini geliştirmede önemli bir rol oynadığı belirtilmektedir. Bu yöntemin kullanılmasıyla elde edilen olumlu çıktılar, eğitimde yenilikçi yöntemlerin benimsenmesi ve öğrenci memnuniyetinin artırılması için önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Etkileşimli videonun avantajlarının yanısıra dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle etkili bir eğitimcinin, video klipleri seçerken ve tasarlarken yaratıcı olması son derece önemlidir. Son yıllarda, öğrenme için etkileşimli video kullanımında bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Etkileşimli video alanı da hızla değişmekte ve farklılaşmaktadır. Etkileşimli video hazırlanırken sıklıkla H5P ve Edpuzzle gibi araçlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu makalede video tabanlı öğrenme, etkileşimli video, H5P ve Edpuzzle araçları hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır.
Zaangażowanie pracowników. Perspektywa koopetycji w organizacji
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Moczulska Marta
Published: November 2024

W książce zwrócono uwagę na zaangażowanie pracowników. Ukazano jego znaczenie dla funkcjonowania współczesnych organizacji. Przyjmując podejście naukowe zaangażowania, uwzględniając założenia koncepcji dotyczących tego zagadnienia, w tym predykatory czy źródła, za cel główny przyjęto określenie możliwości kształtowania zaangażowania pracowników poprzez połączenie współdziałania i rywalizowania, czyli koopetycję wewnątrz organizacji. Zrealizowano go poprzez (1) analizę każdego z zagadnień oraz (2) przeprowadzenie badań. Wykorzystano metodę systematycznego przeglądu literatury.
W oparciu o wyniki scharakteryzowano zagadnienie zaangażowania pracowników, koopetycji oraz współdziałania i rywalizacji. Opisano dwa ujęcia zaangażowania: orientację na organizację i orientację na pracownika. Ukazano podobieństwa i różnice między tymi ujęciami. Wskazano na różne poziomy rozważań zagadnienia koopetycji. Omówiono poziom mezo (koopetycję między organizacjami) oraz mikro (koopetycję w organizacji). Dokonano ich porównania. Określono składowe współdziałania oraz wskazano na jego intensywność. Zaprezentowano rodzaje rywalizacji, ukazując dwa źródła jej wystąpienia w organizacji: tworzone środowisko pracy i cechy pracownika.
Uwzględniając powyższe sformułowano hipotezy badawcze i opracowano narzędzie badawcze. Zastosowano metodę ankiety. W prezentacji wyników badań uwzględniono dwie grupy pracowników: tych, którzy wykonują zadania indywidualnie i tych, którzy współdziałają z innymi w tym zakresie. Bazując na rezultatach analizy danych potwierdzono, że koopetycja w organizacji sprzyja zaangażowaniu pracowników. Jednocześnie sformułowano dwie główne wskazówki dom jej zastosowania w organizacji: dostosowanie działań do pracownika jako jednostki i sposobu wykonywania przez niego zadań oraz zwrócenie uwagi na aspekty relacyjne dotyczące współdziałania, rywalizowania i zastosowania ich obu.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis untuk Mendorong Inovasi dan Kreativitas di Kalangan Siswa SMK Amsir Parepare
Authors: Fathahillah Fathahillah , Yahya Muhammad , Samad Muh. Rizal , Kasau Muh. Zainuddin R , Muchtar Akhyar
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan Desain Grafis bagi Siswa SMA/SMK Parepare merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan desain grafis di kalangan siswa tingkat menengah. Dengan fokus pada siswa di Parepare, program ini bertujuan memberikan akses lebih luas terhadap pengetahuan terkini dalam desain grafis. Latar belakangnya didorong oleh pengenalan akan pentingnya desain grafis dalam era digital, di mana kemampuan visual dan kreativitas memegang peranan krusial dalam berbagai industri. Pelatihan ini akan menekankan pada pemahaman konsep dasar desain grafis, penguasaan perangkat lunak terkini, dan aplikasi keterampilan dalam proyek praktis. Diharapkan, melibatkan siswa secara langsung dalam pengaplikasian teori ke dalam praktik akan merangsang minat mereka untuk mengembangkan karir di bidang desain grafis. Program ini tidak hanya menjadi langkah awal dalam memperkuat keterampilan desain siswa, tetapi juga diharapkan dapat menciptakan landasan yang solid untuk pengembangan kurikulum yang responsif terhadap dinamika perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan industri masa depan.
The Role of Criminal Law in Combating Corporate Crime that Harms the Public Interest
Authors: Yosua M Andre , Hardianto Sandy
Published: November 2024

Corporate crime has become a significant challenge for modern legal systems due to its far-reaching impact on the public interest. This article explores the role of criminal law in addressing corporate crimes that harm society, focusing on the effectiveness of legal frameworks in deterring unlawful corporate practices. The research identifies key elements of criminal law that are essential in prosecuting corporate crime, such as corporate liability, accountability, and the role of regulators in ensuring compliance. It emphasizes the importance of a strong legal framework that not only punishes wrongdoing but also encourages preventive measures within corporate governance. By analyzing case studies of corporate crimes that affected public health, the environment, and financial stability, the paper assesses the current state of corporate crime legislation and proposes improvements to enhance the law's ability to protect public interests. Furthermore, the article discusses the need for international cooperation in tackling transnational corporate crimes, where national legal systems often face limitations. The research concludes by suggesting that an integrated approach, combining criminal law enforcement with proactive regulatory policies, is crucial for achieving greater corporate accountability and safeguarding the public interest.