bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Kelulusan Siswa pada Sertifikasi Mikrotik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA)
Authors: Hudzaifah Salim Maula , Gunawan Dedi , Iskandar Dadang
Published: September 2024

The development of technology has increased the importance of certification in computer networking, such as the MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA). This certification is crucial for students who want to validate their skills and enhance their career prospects. However, predicting student graduation rates for the MTCNA certification presents various challenges, such as prior knowledge, study habits, and the complexity of the exam content. These factors can significantly affect the accuracy of predictions regarding student graduation rates. This study aims to address these issues by implementing the Naïve Bayes algorithm to predict student graduation rates for the MTCNA certification. The Naïve Bayes algorithm, known for its simplicity and effectiveness in classification problems, is expected to provide a more accurate predictive model. This study uses historical data on student performance and other relevant attributes. The results show that the Naïve Bayes model has an adequate prediction accuracy, with an accuracy rate of 91.70%. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for educators and students, thereby improving preparation strategies and success rates in the MTCNA certification exam.
Analisa Sentimen Pada Media Sosial“X” Pencarian Keyword ChatGPT Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
Authors: Akbar Yuma , Regita Anggit Nur Hannaa , Sugiyono  , Wahyudi Tri
Published: September 2024

Sentiment analysis of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important in public understanding of today's rapidly evolving technology, as it helps facilitate human activities. One of the key applications is the presence of ChatGPT, an AI capable of interacting with users through user input, such as answering various questions posed. This topic generates a lot of pros and cons, as widely discussed on social media. Research is needed to evaluate how wisely people use this AI. This study proposes an approach using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm to analyze AI-related sentiment. The KNN algorithm is used to classify sentiment into positive, negative, or neutral, based on the similarity with the closest word in the feature space derived from text data. This method allows for efficient sentiment grouping without the need for complex models. Researchers chose sentiment analysis because it is an appropriate technique for data processing. Of the 1000 reviews collected from social media users on “X,” 853 were positive, and 147 were negative. The data was classified using the KNN algorithm, followed by an accuracy evaluation yielding 84.80%. The results of this sentiment analysis are expected to guide decision-makers in developing and applying AI technology more intelligently, in line with societal needs and expectations.
Strategi Perencanaan Prasarana Sekolah dengan Enterprise Architecture dan Framework TOGAF
Authors: Paramida Feti , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar
Published: September 2024

The planning and management of school infrastructure are critical for ensuring the effective delivery of educational services. This study explores the application of Enterprise Architecture (EA) using the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) to improve the management of infrastructure at SMK IDN, an IT-focused boarding school. The research involves identifying current issues with the manual system used for infrastructure management, collecting data through observations, interviews, and document analysis, and developing a comprehensive information system that integrates and automates these processes. The TOGAF-ADM framework is employed to map the required architectural solutions, including business, application, and technology architectures. Implementation of this system aims to enhance efficiency, data consistency, and ease of asset tracking. The expected outcome is a robust, integrated information system that supports better infrastructure management, aligning with the school's mission to provide high-quality, technologically advanced education.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth untuk Menentukan Strategi Penjualan Pada Maestro Jakarta Cafe & Space
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Sutisna
Published: September 2024

There has been a decline in sales at Maestro Jakarta Cafe & Space due to a lot of competition and not optimal management of transaction data so that innovation is needed to increase sales. This study aims to compare the performance and results of the Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms in analyzing sales transaction data to determine the optimal sales strategy. This research uses the Apriori and FP-Growth methods to analyze sales transaction data by applying the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). The data used is product sales transaction data from November 2023 to April 2024. The results of performance comparisons in processing time speed and memory usage that have been carried out show that in processing time speed the FP-Growth algorithm is slightly faster than the Apriori algorithm while in the use of memory capacity the Apriori algorithm requires a larger memory capacity than the memory capacity used by the FP-Growth algorithm. This shows that the performance of the FP-Growth algorithm is better than the Apriori algorithm. The analysis results of the Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms on sales transaction data using a minimum support value of 1% and a minimum confidence value of 100% resulted in 22 association rules. Both algorithms produce identical rules, with the only difference being the occurrence index. The results of this analysis can be used by Maestro Jakarta Cafe & Space in determining sales strategies.
Fetal Death in Utero at the Maternity Hospital of Koutiala in Mali
Authors: Sylla Cheickna , Dembele Sitapha , Sanogo Siaka Amara , Goita Moussa , Keita Séma , Dao Seydou Z. , Samake Alou , Adiawiakoye Adane , Fane Seydou , Boucoum Amadou , Teguete Ibrahima , Traore Youssouf , Mounkoro Niani
Published: September 2024

The aim was to assess the frequency of fetal death in utero; to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients; to identify risk factors for IUD; to describe its management and to determine the maternal prognosis. Material and Method: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical study of the prospective case/control cohort type from June 2021 to May 2022, i.e. a period of 12 months in the maternity ward of the Koutiala reference health center. Results: Fetal death in utero concerned 85 deliveries out of a total of 3024 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 28.11 ‰. The epidemiological profile is that of a poor person (37.6%) between 25 and 29 years of age (31.8%), with a pregnancy of 28 to 37 weeks of amenorrhea; they came on their own in (64.7%) of cases. If, in 5.9% of cases, the cause of fetal death was not known in the study; arterial hypertension was the most common etiology with 37.6% of cases. Patients gave birth vaginally in 89.4% and presented complications of infections (endometritis) in 10.6% of cases.
Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture: Future Outlook and Options
Authors: Singh Parvat , Kumar Manoj
Published: September 2024

Organic products are grown under a system of agriculture without using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, with an environmentally and socially responsible approach, and provide healthy food. It is developing rapidly and is practised in more than 120 countries. In 2022-23, the total area under the organic certification process (registered under the National Programme for Organic Production) is 10.17 million ha. This includes 5.39 million ha of cultivable area and another 4.8 million hectares for wild harvest collection. Madhya Pradesh has covered the most significant area under organic certification. In contrast, India produced around 2.9 million MT of certified organic products, which include all varieties of food products, namely Oil Seeds, fibre, Sugar cane, Cereals and millets, Cotton, Pulses, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Tea, Coffee, Fruits, Spices, Dry Fruits, Vegetables, Processed foods etc. The production is not limited to the edible sector; it produces organic cotton fiber, functional food products, etc. Among different states, Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer. In terms of exports, the total value was 0.31 million Mt. The organic food export realisation was around Rs. 5525.18 Crore (708.33 million USD). Products are exported to the USA, European Union, Canada, Great Britain, Switzerland, Turkey, Australia, Ecuador, the Korean Republic, Vietnam, Japan, etc. The objectives of organic farming ensure that food production has high nutritional value in adequate quantities and preserves and enhances the long-term fertility of soils.
Inferior Turbinate/Nasal Cavity Ratio: A Novel Objective Tool with Potential Clinical Implications
Authors: U Erekosima B. , R Jaja B. N. , U Horsfall A. , O Ikenga V. , A Oparaodu U. , D Robinson, E. , N Paul J. , A Peterside
Published: September 2024

Background: The nasal cavity is the upper part of the respiratory tract which communicates with the external environment through the anterior apertures. It also communicates with the nares, and the nasopharynx via the posterior apertures. The nasal cavity is divided into two by a septum, each cavity consisting of a roof, floor, medial wall, and lateral wall. The nasal cavity is formed laterally by the inferior, middle and superior nasal conchae (turbinates). Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the dimensions of the inferior turbinate as seen in selected Nigeria subjects and develop novel anatomical parameters and indices with potential clinical implications. Methods: This retrospective study was done in the Radiology department of the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital following ethical approval, 339 CT films of adults (males and females) were analysed in this study. Sex and side differences were analysed using t-test, while relationship between anatomical structures were analysed using the Chi square test. The confidence interval was set at 95% and p < 0.05 was considered significant. The volume of the inferior turbinate and nasal cavity were measure and the inferior turbinate/nasal cavity ratio was calculated. Results: The mean volume of the inferior turbinate for males was 2.01±0.12, female was 2.22±0.14 and for the entire population it was 2.12±0.13. The mean volume of the nasal cavity for male and female were 15.98±0.40 cm3 and 14.73±0.34 cm3, respectively, whereas the average for the population was 15.35±0.37 cm3. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research that used well defined anatomical landmarks in estimating the volume of the nasal cavity and inferior turbinate. This study also provided a clinically objective tool in assessing the degree of nasal cavity obstruction by providing a grading system for the inferior turbinate/nasal cavity. This tool will particularly be very useful in resource poor settings like ours where nasal endoscopy and rhinometry may not be readily available and affordable. Therefore radiologist can use this grading system to grade the degree of inferior turbinate hypertrophy and predict the degree of nasal obstruction and severity of symptoms.
Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Various Irrigating Solutions on the Push-Out Bond Strength of Biodentine and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Singh Sakshi , TR Chaitra , Chaudhary Seema , Manuja Naveen , Sinha Ashish , Agarwal Somy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A successful endodontic treatment is ba¬sed on combination of adequate instrumentation, irrigation and obturation of canal system. The objectives of endodontic irrigants are lubrication of root canal, removal of microorganisms, pulp, dentinal remnants and dissolution of tissues. The objective of root-end filling is establishment of proper apical hermetic seal. Aim: To evaluate and compare the effect of various irrigating solutions on push-out bond strength of Biodentine and Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Materials and Method: Sixty-four extracted human single rooted teeth were decoronated 1.5-2 mm coronal to cemento-enamel junction. The root canals were prepared and divided into four groups (n=16): Group I- Normal Saline (Control group), Group II- Triple antibiotic solution, Group III- 2% Chlorhexidine, Group IV- Morinda citrifolia solution. Mid root dentin was sectioned horizontally and irrigated further with respective irrigating solutions for 5 minutes and divided into 2 subgroups: Subgroup A- Biodentine and Subgroup B- MTA. The root-end filling material was incrementally placed and embedded in acrylic blocks. Samples were tested for push-out bond strength using universal testing machine. Results: The highest push-out bond strength was shown by 2% Chlorhexidine group when used with Biodentine and lowest when normal saline was used with Biodentine. Conclusion: All experimental irrigating solutions increased the push-out bond strength of MTA and Biodentine.
REVOLUÇÃO DO CUIDADO DENTAL NA ODONTOLOGIA: TRATAMENTOS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVOS E MATERIAIS BIOMIMÉTICOS
Authors: Neto Arão Gaspar Pacheco , Silva Camila Evangelista da , Fernando Heloisa Santos , Silva Daiane Falasqui da , Batisti Daniella Londero Silva
Published: September 2024

Os materiais odontológicos biomiméticos e bioativos são biocompatíveis com excelentes propriedades físico-químicas integrando biomecânica, bioatividade e biomimética, sua aplicabilidade na regeneração ou reparo dos tecidos, estende-se às suas diversas áreas e a indicação do material.
O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura sobre a aplicação de materiais odontológicos biomiméticos e bioativos que envolvam a odontologia restauradora, entre os quais se destacam as resinas compostas bulk-fill, cerâmicas dentárias e ionômero de vidro pois oferecem soluções estéticas e funcionais para restaurações.
Concluímos que a evolução dos materiais biomiméticos e bioativos, juntamente com o aprimoramento das técnicas, permitirá que a saúde bucal e a estética se unam em harmonia, proporcionando sorrisos naturais e duradouros aos pacientes.
TENDÊNCIAS RECENTES NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Reis Ana Clara , Da Silva Marinho Leandro , Kojo Bueno Ellem , Fonseca Forti Rafaela , Scarpelli Martins da Costa Gustavo
Published: September 2024

As lesões do ligamento cruzado, especialmente do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), são uma das causas mais comuns de instabilidade do joelho e impacto funcional em atletas e indivíduos ativos. Este artigo de revisão busca explorar as tendências recentes no tratamento dessas lesões, com base em uma análise detalhada da literatura dos últimos anos. Abordamos avanços nas técnicas de reconstrução cirúrgica, a utilização de enxertos biológicos e sintéticos, e a crescente ênfase na reabilitação precoce e individualizada. Além disso, são discutidos novos paradigmas no manejo conservador para casos específicos, bem como o papel da terapia regenerativa, como o uso de células-tronco e fatores de crescimento. Este estudo destaca as controvérsias em torno da escolha do enxerto, a comparação entre técnicas de reconstrução anatômica versus não anatômica, e a importância da biomecânica no sucesso do tratamento. Concluímos que, embora os avanços sejam promissores, há necessidade de mais estudos de longo prazo para validar a eficácia das novas abordagens e otimizar os resultados funcionais a longo prazo. Este resumo oferece uma visão abrangente e atualizada, adequada para uma revisão sobre os tratamentos contemporâneos de lesões do ligamento cruzado.
Uciec z antropocenu (w towarzystwie pająków, monarchów i technologii cyfrowych)
Authors: Sugiera Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

W kontekście cyfrowych technologii autorka przygląda się owadom, którym Donna Haraway przypisała szczególną rolę w przyspieszaniu końca antropocenu. Po pierwsze, to żyjący w jej kalifornijskim sąsiedztwie pająk Pimoa cthulu, którego nazwę gatunkową nieco zmieniła, żeby podkreślić chtoniczny wymiar przyszłej epoki chthulucenu. Po drugie zaś, Danaus plexippus, nazywany monarchem lub monarchą, który stał się bohaterem jej spekulatywnej fabulacji „Camille Stories”, opublikowanej w Staying with the Trouble (2016). W centrum zainteresowania autorki znajduje się wideo Ride the Wind and Draw a Line (1973) japońskiej artystki Fujiko Nakayi jako element instalacji podczas jej retrospektywnej wystawy Nebel Leben w monachijskim Haus der Kunst (2022) oraz cyfrowy projekt i immersyjna instalacja Methuselah kubańskiego artysty Reyniera Leyva Novo w nowojorskim Museo del Barrio (2023). Ich porównawcza analiza pozwala w nowej perspektywie spojrzeć na tę strefę kontaktu, którą nazywa się ostatnio więcej-niż-ludzką antropologią (Eduardo Kohn) czy negantropologią (Bernard Stiegler), a także pokazać performatywne możliwości technologii cyfrowych jako terapeutycznych narzędzi troski w więcej-niż-ludzkich relacyjnościach.
Muzyczna scena Różewicza
Authors: Wąchocka Ewa
Published: September 2024

Artykuł przedstawia różnorodne formy muzyki (klasycznej i popularnej) i sposoby ich zastosowania w dramatach Tadeusza Różewicza. Autorka poddaje weryfikacji opinię o wizualnym charakterze Różewiczowskiego teatru, wskazując, że sfera audialna (jakości foniczne języka, mikrodramaturgia zdarzeń dźwiękowych i projektowana muzyka) często odgrywa w aranżowaniu percepcji odbiorców równie istotną rolę jak obraz sceniczny. Korzystając z metod badań intermedialnych, wydobywa dramaturgiczny potencjał muzycznych intertekstów, niosących znaczenia dialogujące z tekstem lub nieprzekazywane przez słowo. Pokazuje możliwości użycia muzyki jako autorskiego komentarza, tworzącej w powiązaniu z metateatralnością środowisko sprzyjające satyrze, parodii, grotesce. Prawidłowością sztuk Różewicza jest usytuowanie elementów muzycznych na nieostrej granicy pomiędzy macierzystym kontekstem utworu a aktywizowanymi przez nie kontekstami kulturowymi. Zarazem nowoczesne, kompleksowe podejście do sfery brzmieniowej prowadzi nieraz do zacierania jakościowych różnic między zjawiskami akustycznymi, a w rezultacie – do emancypacji przestrzeni dźwiękowej rozumianej nie jako wynik zerwania więzi z obrazem, lecz jako zdolność do wnoszenia odmiennych sensów, nieredukowalnych do jego znaczeń.
Posthuman Practices of Care beyond the Entropocene: How the FARN. collective Designs Ways of Thinking-With in «The Shape of Trouble to Come»
Authors: Biberstein Sandra
Published: September 2024

In The Shape of Trouble to Come: A Posthuman Ritual (2021) the FARN. collective responds to the actual condition marked by indeterminacy and environmental destruction. In the ruins of capitalism (Anna Tsing), represented on stage with electronic waste of computer technology, the German theatre collective presents in an experimental trial various speculative stories that allow the spectators to see themselves as part of a larger ecological context and attune the perspective to polyphonic assemblages with multispecies worlds. These world-conceptions presented in various scenes are based on texts and ideas of Donna Haraway, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Paul B. Preciado. In reference to Anna Tsings attempt to focus on the “arts of noticing,” author focuses in this article on practices of care which lead to a thinking in relationalities, especially to a thinking-with (Haraway). This thinking-with is a way of living-with, being aware of troubling relations and significant otherness that transforms those involved in the relation and the worlds we live in. Analyzing different polyphonic assemblages which the FARN. collective created author shows how posthuman practices of care create trouble in established epistemologies and leads to an experience of becoming and of being vulnerable to others.
Institutional aspects of the formation and development of a resilient electronic commerce market
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kublitska Olena
Published: September 2024

This research examines the institutional aspects of developing a resilient e-commerce market in Ukraine. The institutional approach allows us to consider various aspects of formation, functioning, and changes within the social institutions and their influence of e-commerce solutions on individuals’ activities and social interaction. During the literature review, the various approaches to the essence of the institution as an economic category were considered. The author proposed considering the e-commerce institution as a socially formed system that structures interaction within the e-commerce market by implementing formal and informal rules that influence subjects’ activities by establishing restrictions and organizing motivational mechanisms that support the desired behavior to maximize the aggregate economic impact. The roles and functions of the leading institutional players, particularly state institutions, market institutions, research institutions, and public and non-profit institutions, are defined. The literature review determined that e-commerce adoption is significantly determined by the response to pressure from external agents (consumers and competitors) and internal agents (employees). The model of the institutional environment of the e-commerce system is presented. The proposed model is based on the interaction of e-commerce institutions that contribute to institutionalizing e-commerce technologies within the Ukrainian business environment. The institutional influence is being implemented by utilizing the interaction of the ‘business-government-society’ triad. Among the expected institutional effects of the general modernization of the socio-economic system, the harmonization of relationships between individual participants and the reduction of resource asymmetry can be highlighted. Three types of institutional pressures that influence the enterprises’ decisions to adopt and develop e-commerce systems are discussed, particularly coercive, regulatory, and mimetic types of pressure. The interaction of these types of institutional pressure thereby influences the enterprises’ perception of barriers and opportunities for adopting and utilizing e-commerce. Keywords: e-commerce, institutionalization, resilience.
Screen Pseudo-Slant Lightlike Submersions from Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds onto Lightlike Manifolds
Authors: Shukla Shiv Sharma , Singh Vipul
Published: September 2024

As a generalization of screen slant lightlike submersions, we introduce the notion of screen pseudo-slant lightlike submersions from indefinite Sasakian manifolds onto lightlike manifolds. We give examples and prove a characterization theorem for the existence of such lightlike submersions. We also obtain integrability conditions of distributions involved in the definition of this class of lightlike submersions. Further, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for foliations determined by these distributions to be totally geodesic.
EV BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM
Authors: Venkatesh Mr.K. , Sree A. Rajya , Kalyani A. , Deekshitha V.
Published: September 2024

An expanding subject in the automotive and electrical industries is battery monitoring systems for electric cars. There hasn't been a mechanism in place in India for extensive battery monitoring. It is still a personal endeavor rather than a large-scale application. Aside from this, there are other approaches that rent the batteries to the user directly and depend only on the user's prompt payment done in person. An automatic system that supports a rechargeable battery is called a battery supervision scheme. It may do this by protecting the battery from using outside of its safe operating range, keeping an eye on its condition, scheming to obtain inaccurate statistics, providing commentary on the data, keeping an eye on its circumstances, and/or verifying or enhancing it. Additionally, the BMS will command the battery to be revived by reintroducing the enhanced energy into the battery pack. It is only used for handling battery charging and discharging during rummage sales. Our suggested approach allows the monitoring structure, which can manage, monitor, and record data to an online database, to be coupled with the battery management system. The voltage, current, temperature, power, and state of charge of the battery are all monitored by this system. The user may then see these parameters using an Android app once they have been sent and saved in a database over the internet. When a database has a large enough amount of data, clever machine learning algorithms may be used to forecast the battery's life cycle and provide recommendations to the user about the battery's condition, the length of each charge cycle, and many other topics. When battery rental firms apply this policy, the battery may only be charged when the renter pays on time.
COMPOSITE BEHAVIOURAL MODELLING FOR IDENTITY THEFT DETECTION IN ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Sajja Mrs. Sri Lavanya , Sahithi U. , Reddy S. Sanjana , Navya V.
Published: September 2024

With this effort, we want to provide a pathway from raw behavioral data to a behavioral model that can identify online identity theft effectively, quickly, and robustly. We zero in on this problem in OSNs, where users often keep composite records of their behaviors, including offline check-ins and online user-generated content (UGC), which is multimodal and of poor quality. We verify that various record dimensions have a complementing impact when modeling users' behavioral patterns, which is an informative discovery. We recommend a combined (rather than fused) model to record aspects of a user's composite behavior that occur both online and offline in order to fully take use of this complimentary impact. We test the suggested combined model on two real-world datasets, Foursquare and Yelp, and compare it to both standard models and their combined model. Our model beats the current ones, according on the experimental data. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values were 0.956 for Foursquare and 0.947 for Yelp, respectively. In example, with a disturbance rate (false-positive rate) of less than 1%, the recall (true positive rate) may reach as high as 72.2% in Yelp and 65.3% in Foursquare.
The Problem of the Educational System Integration Into the Educational Process of a Technical University
Authors: Abramov Nicholay V.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the current and most significant provisions regarding the problem of integrating the educational aspect in the process of professional training of graduates of a technical university. The authors explore the theoretical and empirical aspects of the organization of educational activities, which methods can contribute to the development of both professional and personally significant qualities that contribute to improving professional efficiency, which has an impact on professional success and the quality of human life. Special attention is paid to how the educational process can contribute to the formation of students' critical thinking skills, independence, responsibility and readiness for continuous learning. Special attention is paid to the theoretical analysis of the relationship between the quality of the educational process and educational work, as well as their impact on the development of critical thinking, communication skills and teamwork among students. In his work, the author emphasizes the importance and importance of the educational aspect in the process of vocational training, based on research and provisions prescribed by other specialists whose scientific interest lies in the organization of the educational process during the organization of vocational training for students of a technical university. The authors emphasize the role of an interdisciplinary approach in the educational process, which allows students not only to study specialized technical disciplines in depth, but also to develop social and humanitarian competencies. Practical recommendations on the integration of educational elements into the educational process aimed at improving the effectiveness of training qualified specialists in technical disciplines are also discussed.
Customer Relationship Management Factors and Value Chain Model
Authors: - Alka Rani , - Dr. Jitendra Singh Rathore
Published: September 2024

CRM is an acronym for "customer relationship management," which stands for "customer relationship management system." Gartner first used the phrase "customer relationship management" in 2005. An essential part of the CRM approach is the CRM systems, which gather information from various communication channels such as a company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials, social media, and more. This information is collected according to different marketing aspects. This aspect of the CRM strategy is very vital to its overall functioning. When it comes to doing business, one of the most difficult tasks that might arise is trying to determine a customer's precise needs. For enterprises to become familiar with the problem recognition of clients, interviewing tactics are implemented. At the beginning of the procedure, the focus is placed on the customer to devise a strategy for maintaining a lucrative and significant long-term collaboration between the two parties. This plan is established to keep the customer at the center of the procedure.
Explanation of Numerical Changes in Temperature by Hexanary Algebra
Authors: - Souravlal Singha
Published: September 2024

0 and 1 are true but - 1,-2,2,3 are falses
Rainfall Variability, Risk, and Resilience: A Comparative Study of Insured vs. Non-Insured Farmers in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Rite Arvind , Abnave Vikas
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the risks involved in Maharashtra’s agriculture and investigates the mitigation strategies adopted by insured and non-insured farmers in Latur and Pune districts. By using a multi-stage sampling method, 400 sample households were selected from two districts. These households comprise 268 insured farmers and 134 non-insured farmers. The results reveal that both rainfall variability and reductions in crop prices significantly impact agricultural revenues. However, the specific risk that carries the most significant weight may vary depending on an individual’s insurance status. Insured farmers are most vulnerable to the unpredictable nature of rainfall, as insurance typically protects against yield losses but not necessarily against market fluctuations. Conversely, non-insured farmers face a constant threat from declining crop prices, even with a good harvest, as they lack the financial buffer provided by crop insurance. This study suggests that the government should integrate pricing risk with crop insurance to reduce risk in agricultural production. Additionally, the farmers should adopt an integrated approach to pest and disease management. The implementation of a comprehensive crop insurance program is needed to ensure equitable coverage for farmers, facilitating widespread benefits. Additionally, more efforts should focus on mitigation of identified risks such as input costs, market fluctuations, and production uncertainties.
Dampak Asimetris Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Perdagangan Indonesia Dengan Mitra Dagang
Authors: Nancy Nopeline  , Damanik Darwin , Gea Putri Angeline
Published: September 2024

Stabilitas nilai tukar juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat inflasi, yang dapat memengaruhi daya beli konsumen dan perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Depresiasi rupiah juga dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas nilai tukar, karena dapat menyebabkan harga barang dan jasa yang lebih tinggi, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada perekonomian. Untuk menguji Asimetris maka studi ini menggunakan model Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) dan data deret waktu dari tahun 2006-2023. Data tersebut tidak stabil, menunjukkan koefisien yang signifikan tetapi hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara variabel dalam model, yang memerlukan kointegrasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara PDB India dan neraca perdagangan antara Indonesia dan India adalah positif dan signifikan. Namun, hubungan antara PDB Indonesia dan neraca perdagangan antara Indonesia dan India bersifat negatif dan tidak signifikan. Model J-curve untuk hubungan antara India dan Indonesia menunjukkan hubungan yang positif, sementara J-curve untuk hubungan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif. Hal yang sama juga terjadi antara neraca perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Malaysia bersifat positif dan signifikan, tetapi tidak signifikan
Property Isolation as a Characteristic of a Legal Entity: Theory and Practice (Classical Doctrine and Judicial Acts)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Filippova Sofiya Yu. , Shitkina Irina S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2024

The authors consider the essence of the concept of ‘property isolation of a legal entity’, different approaches to the definition of property isolation are given and analysed. The authors conclude that property isolation is characteristic not only of legal entities, but also of individuals and contractual associations, while for legal entities the value of property isolation is high, due to the fact that it allows to participate in turnover and bear property responsibility. Since the degree of property isolation of different types of legal entities differs, the authors propose the respective classification of legal entities. The authors conclude that there are no universal criteria of property isolation for civil, criminal, administrative and other forms of legislation. Thus, direct application of concepts and rules of civil legislation on property isolation to the areas of public law is unreasonable.
Freedom of Speech during Wartime: The Case of Israel
Authors: Ulbashev Alim Kh.
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on freedom of speech in the State of Israel in the context of the ongoing war with Hamas. Throughout its modern history the Jewish state has faced national security threats from some neighboring countries and military groups in the Middle East, that is why freedom of speech regulation has had to reflect these factors. However, parties’ compliance with the rules and customs of war (international humanitarian law) is not within the scope of this article. The first part of the study shows the evolution of the legislation, as well as key precedents of the Supreme Court of Israel, where the highest court of the land consistently considered freedom of speech as a core element of Israeli democracy. Then, the author moves on to current challenges, namely anti-war student protests on campuses and foreign media coverage of the war. Regarding freedom of speech at universities, Israeli legislation is quite ambiguous, leaving wide discretion to the administration of educational institutions and creating legal uncertainty. In contrast, foreign media face the opposite problem, i.e. the rigid regulation and military censorship. Consequently, both situations present equal challenges to freedom of speech in the country that require Israeli legislature and courts to act. In conclusion, the author fully acknowledges that the State of Israel, faced with military aggression, has a legitimate and justified interest in ensuring national security and it may lead to certain restrictions on freedom of speech. Meanwhile, it is important that such restrictions are clearly formulated in the statutes, balanced and proportionate. Today, more than ever, it is important that Israel preserves its democratic values that have always formed the very foundation of the Jewish state.
Product Idea Generation Strategy and Performance of Tier III Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Koech Vibian C. , Wanza Lucy , Omillo Francis
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to analyses the association between product idea generation strategy and performance of tier III commercial banks in Kenya. The reason for conducting this study is informed by the poor performance of Tier III commercial banks in Kenya. The study was guided by theory of new product development. The study was guided by explanatory research design. The target population involved 276 employees from 20 tier III commercial banks in Kenya. The research used Cochran formula to calculate the sample size which yielded 163 respondents who were selected using stratified random sampling design. The research used structured questionnaire as instrument of data collection. Data collected was analysed using quantitative methods. Data collected was analysed using quantitative methods. The study found out that there was significant positive relationship between idea generation and organisation performance (p<0.05). The paper recommends that a broad-based idea generation strategy to be incorporated by commercial banks to raise their performance
Research Impact Plan 2024-28
Authors:   VicHealth
Published: September 2024

The VicHealth Research Impact Plan 2024-2028 outlines our commitment to creating healthier, fairer communities by reshaping systems that influence health. Our approach prioritises impactful, adaptive, and equity-focused research across food systems, commercial and economic systems, and neighborhood and built environments.
INTERPRETATION OF THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF PEDAGOGICAL TERMS IN COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Nizomova Mokhinur Baratbayevna
Published: September 2024

Upon independence, our country laid the groundwork for comprehensive reforms to the concept of National Education and education. We will not be mistaken to say that independence requires the upbringing of a harmonious person who is free in thoughts, who knows his right well, is inquisitive, has modern knowledge, is devoted to the motherland, our motherland, who considers any manifestations of immortality or for himself, lives in faith in his own strength and reason, sees his personal interests in harmony with the interests of the people.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF “A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS” AND ITS TRANSLATIONS INTO RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Department Of English Literary And Translation Studies, Foreign Languages Faculty, Bukhara Stateuniversity, Uzbekistan, Khayriddinovna Ganieva Orzigul , Qizi Ashurova Nigina Aziz ,   Master Student Of Bukhara State University Department Of English Literary And Translation Studies, Foreign Languages Faculty, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

In this article a comparative analysis of the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” by a prominent Afghan-American writer Khaled Hosseini and its translations into the Russian and Uzbek languages is conducted according to the usage of culture-bound words, intertextuality, stylistic devices and meanings, namely, logical, nominative and emotive ones. During the analysis, it can be seen that how culture plays a significant role in translation and interpretation of the text, which in turn, demands a sophisticated contribution of the translator in the process of translating to keep and deliver the original message.
CHASTUSHKA AS A TEXT OF RUSSIAN FOLKLORE LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Master's student of the specialty Linguistics (Russian language), Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Bazarbaevna Yuldashbaeva Yulduz
Published: September 2024

Chastushka is a traditional form of Russian folk poetry that encapsulates humor, social commentary, and cultural reflection in a compact verse structure. This study delves into the historical origins and evolution of chastushka, examining its significance in Russian culture. We explore the linguistic features that define chastushka, including its rhyme schemes, rhythm, and use of colloquial language, which offer insights into regional dialects and the socio-linguistic landscape of Russia. The performance aspect of chastushka is also analyzed, highlighting its role in communal gatherings and celebrations, where spontaneity and audience interaction contribute to its enduring popularity. By investigating thematic elements such as love, daily life, and political satire, the research illustrates how chastushka serves as both entertainment and a medium for social reflection. This article underscores the importance of chastushka in understanding not only Russian folklore but also the dynamic relationship between language and culture. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to contribute to the field of folklore linguistics and foster appreciation for this rich cultural tradition.
THE ACEH BESAR DISTRICT GOVERNMENT'S POLICY ON THE FULFILLMENT OF DISABILITY RIGHTS IN THE ACEH BESAR DISTRICT SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Authors:   Master of Public Health, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Abduh Muhammad , Zaman Nasrul ,   Master of Public Health, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Yani M. ,   Master of Public Health, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Saputra Irwan ,   Master of Public Health, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Maulana T ,   Master of Public Health, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

The pursuit of social justice and equity is a fundamental aspect of governance, especially when addressing the needs of marginalized groups. In Aceh Besar Regency, the government has been tasked with ensuring that the rights and needs of persons with disabilities are met through various policies and programs. This research focuses on the fulfillment of social rights for persons with disabilities in Aceh Besar Regency, highlighting the role of the Social Service in supporting the welfare of this group. Geographically, Aceh Besar Regency covers an area of 290,350.73 hectares with a population of 383,477 as of 2020. The economy of this regency is dominated by the tertiary sector, followed by the primary and secondary sectors. The Aceh Besar Social Service is responsible for carrying out government affairs in the social sector, including rehabilitation, protection, and social empowerment. This study identifies several programs implemented by the Social Service, such as culinary skills training, handicrafts, and creativity festivals for persons with disabilities. However, the findings indicate that the existing programs have not fully met the needs of persons with disabilities, particularly in terms of improving welfare and economic sustainability. Budget constraints are identified as the main obstacle to the effective implementation of programs, including the provision of medical aids. This research underscores the need for increased funding allocation and the development of more inclusive and sustainable programs to ensure the fulfillment of the social rights of persons with disabilities in Aceh Besar.
ACCOUNTING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN BANKS AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   DSc, Professor, International School of Finance and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamadiyarov Zokir , Karimova Firuza ,   Master of Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Accounting of financial results in banks is very important to show their financial status and activity correctly. Financial accounting in banks involves measuring, recording and reporting financial transactions, assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses. These reports provide stakeholders, including regulators, investors and management, with important insights into the financial health of the bank. The complexity of banking operations, along with regulatory requirements, makes it mandatory for banks to adhere to international accounting standards that ensure transparency, comparability and consistency across the industry.
Digital tools for determining intellectual property object notoriety (on the example of determining character and work notoriety)
Authors: ANDROSHCHUK G. , KHVOSTENKO V.
Published: September 2024

In the article, based on intellectual property (IP) analytics tools, digital tools for conducting research with the aim of determining the notoriety of IP objects, using the example of the notoriety of a work and a character, have been researched and tested. Digital tools are used as an alternative to conducting sociological research. The list and characteristics of the digital tools used in this study and recommended for future use are provided. The method of conducting an examination of the notoriety of IP objects, taking into account the use of modern digital tools of IP analysis, is proposed. Digital technologies provide new opportunities to simplify examination, registration procedures, commercialization, protection of rights and circulation of intangible assets in the digital space. IP analytics is a powerful tool that provides valuable insights to both businesses and lawyers. By analyzing IP data, companies can protect their rights, identify market trends, assess competition, make strategic decisions and drive innovation. This is the most important component of a comprehensive strategy in the field of IP.
Evaluation of patients' perception of a blockchain system for prescription management
Authors: Burciaga Alarcón Ricardo , Vázquez de los Santos Laura Cristina
Published: September 2024

The management of medical prescriptions without computational system can result in errors and security issues. This study, conducted in Monclova, Coahuila, evaluates the perception and disposition of patients from public and private health services towards implementing a secure computational system to improve prescription and medical record management. A survey of 68 adults, using a mixed research methodology. The results indicate that a secure and low-cost computational system would have positive acceptance among the population, thereby validating the researcher's hypothesis. In conclusion, it was determined that a secure computational system is a feasible solution to improve the management of medical prescriptions, would be accepted by most of the patients, and could serve as a basis for future developments in other areas of the healthcare sector. The literature on blockchain in prescription management supports the system’s benefits. A 10% margin of error was used to maintain validity with a smaller sample size.
La Evaluación como Herramienta en el Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje
Authors: Martínez Ordoñez Mónica Patricia , Rodríguez Medina Katherine Elizabeth , Guapizaca Morocho Mónica Jaqueline
Published: September 2024

La evaluación es un tema de gran relevancia en el servicio educativo, como concepto se utiliza ampliamente en diferentes situaciones, sea formal o informal, de manera implícita o explícita somos parte de procesos evaluativos, con frecuencia nos hacemos juicios de valor si algo está bien o mal, si es aceptable o requiere ser mejorado, en educación este es un proceso amplio que va ligado a sistemas de medición, contempla parámetros de diferente índole como la gestión, la infraestructura, el aprendizaje, etc. La evaluación va más allá de un examen y/o calificación, ya que son sus resultados los que conducirán un proceso analítico, la estructura, planificación y desarrollo de acciones diversas encaminadas a la consecución de objetivos planteados, es decir la tan añorada “Calidad”. Un proceso de evaluación se encuentra inmerso en el desarrollo de un plan sin importar su tipología, pretende dar seguimiento continuo y oportuno al plan, desarrollarlo de forma efectiva y eficiente, evaluar sus resultados, plantear mejoras continuas, etc. Es la base fundamental para la toma de decisiones, estructura, planteamiento y desarrollo de acciones, con la evaluación permanente el camino de una planificación puede tornarse diferente al planteado inicialmente, sin embargo, permitiría el éxito; contrariamente sin ella se actuaría de manera incierta y la deriva.  El presente documento centra su análisis en la evaluación como herramienta en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje alineándolo a mecanismos legales diseñados por la autoridad superior competente con una mirada reflexiva sobre los mismos.