bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Informasi Keuangan Dalam Mengevaluasi Kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Simanjuntak Rimky Mandala Putra , Purba Sahala , Butar Butar Erissa Antheresya
Published: December 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalis performa finansial Penyelenggara wilayah dilihat dari: (1) Skala Otonomi Finansial Wilayah, (2) Skala Ketidakmandirian Finansial Wilayah, (3) Skala Ukuran Desentralisasi Fiskus, (4) Skala Keefektifan PAD, (5) Skala Keefisienan PAD, (6) Skala Keefektifan Fiskus wilayah, (7) Skala Keefisienan Fiskus wilayah dan (8) Skala Ukuran Sumbangan BUMD. Riset ini merupakan riset deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Subjek Riset informasi Finansial penyelenggara wilayah Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2013-2020, dan objek riset Informasi Realisasi Anggaran, Neraca, dan Informasi Rincian Pemasukan PAD Kabupaten. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah metode dokumentasi. Teknik  analisis  data  yang dipakai adalah analisis skala finansial. Hasil riset menunjukan Performa Finansial Penyelenggara wilayah Kabupaten Dairi tahun 2013-2020: (1) Skala Otonomi Finansial masih sangat rendah sekali dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 9,40%, (2) Skala Ketidakmandirian Finansial Wilayah sangat tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80,54%, (3) Skala Ukuran Desentralisasi Fiskus dengan rata-rata sebesar 6,89% sehingga dapat dinyatakan rendah sekali. (4) Skala Keefektifan PAD pada tahun 2013-2020 mengungkapkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 97,44% dan masuk dalam ukuran cukup. (5) Skala Keefisienan PAD didapat sangat efisien dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,92%. (6) Skala Keefektifan Fiskus sebesar 96,28% dan masuk dalam ukuran cukup efektif. (7) Skala Keefisienan Fiskus wilayah dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 6,54% dapat nyatakn efisien (8) Ukuran Sumbangan BUMD dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 13,23%  bisa disebutkan bahwa sumbangan BUMD terhadap Penghasilan asli wilayah sangat rendah.
Analisis Kinerja Dan Posisi Keuangan Pt Garuda Indonesia Tbk Berdasarkan Indikator Rasio Keuangan, Tingkat Kesehatan Dan Prediksi Keuangan
Authors: Triandi Triandi , Christine Ivana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of health in the Financial Aspects of the state-owned company PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2017, 2018 and 2019 using financial ratios based on the Decree of the Minister of SOEs No. KEP-100/KBU/2002 dated June 4, 2002 concerning Assessment of the Health Level of State-Owned Enterprises and analysis of potential bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model. The method used in this study is a comparative descriptive quantitative method using a secondary data analysis approach sourced from the consolidated financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The results showed that the Company's Health Level was measured by the criteria according to the Decree of the Minister of SOEs No. KEP-100/KBU/2002, 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively, can be classified as Unhealthy in the "BBB" category, because the score is in the range 50 < TS <= 65, and the potential for bankruptcy based on the Altman Z-Score analysis shows PT Garuda Tbk Indonesia during 2017, 2018 and 2019 was in the Distress Zone because it obtained a score of <1.1 or it can be said that the company has a strong potential for bankruptcy.

Keywords: Health Level, Bankruptcy Potential, Decree of the Minister of SOEs No. 100/MBU/2002, Altman Z-score.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Tercatat Di BEI
Authors: Alcander Jessen , Nuraini Airin
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 has had a huge impact on the whole world, not only in terms of health and humanity, but also on social and economic aspects. The company's performance is also affected by this pandemic. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to compare the financial performance conditions of companies in the consumer goods industry sector before and during the Covid 19 pandemic through the measurement variables of activity ratios, solvency ratios, liquidity ratios and profitability ratios and are there significant differences between financial performance before and during the pandemic. from this study to find out the comparison of the financial performance of companies in the consumer goods industry sector before and during the covid 19 pandemic.

The type of this thesis research is quantitative research. The object of the research is the company. The data used in this thesis is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The ratios used to measure financial performance are Profitability Ratios (Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Net Profit Margin), Liquidity Ratios (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio), Activity Ratios (Total Asset Turnover, Inventory Turnover and Fixed Asset Turnover ) and Solvency Ratio (Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio and Tangible Assets Debt Coverage). Data Analysis In this study, the descriptive statistical test, normality test, and hypothesis testing were carried out using the paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

The results of the study show that the financial performance conditions of 58 companies in the consumer goods industry sector prove that there are significant differences in the profitability ratios, there are no significant differences in the liquidity ratios, there are no significant differences in the solvency ratios, and there are significant differences in the activity ratios. between before the pandemic in 2019 and during the pandemic in 2020.

 

Keywords : financial performance, ratios, pandemic Covid-19
Love of Money, Financial Literacy, Locus of Control dan Gender Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Aini Khori Atul , Rahayu Ruci Arizanda
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of love of money, financial literacy, locus of control and gender on the personal financial management of SME actors. It belongs to quantitative research and the research sample is 35 SMEs in Wage village and its surroundings.

The sampling technique applied is a saturated sample by making all members of the population as a sample, then distributing questionnaires through google form so that it gets 35 respondents. The purpose of sampling is saturated because the population used is relatively small. By using SPSS version 26, the data analysis techniques used include validity, reliability and multiple regression analysis.

The results of this study state that there is no influence on the love of money variable on the personal financial management of SME actors. The financial literacy variable has a positive effect on the personal financial management of SME actors, which means that the better the literacy level of SME actors, the better in financial management behavior. The locus of control variable has a negative influence on the personal financial management of SME actors, which means that the higher the locus of control, the lower the financial management behavior. The gender variable has a positive influence on the personal financial management of SME actors, which means that the high understanding of gender roles can make the SME financial management better.
Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah
Authors: Utari Rika , Harahap Isnaini , Syahbudi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of SAK EMKM financial accounting standards to UMKM in the city of Tanjungbalai. This research uses primary and secondary data. In this study, the population is 5,360 UMKM owners and using the Slovin formula in determining informants to be 98 UMKM. While the data in this study were collected using structured interview techniques and questionnaires. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of SAK EMKM in the city of Tanjungbalai has not yet fully occurred. Based on the data that has been collected, the obstacle in implementing SAK EMKM is that the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM has a process that requires time, energy and sufficient accounting knowledge for UMKM to apply this standard. So from these obstacles, it is evident from the 98 UMKM studied, only 12 UMKM use these standards.
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Berbasis Budaya Organisasi, Learning Organization, dan Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Andayani Tsalis Baiti Nur , Verawati Dian Marlina , Giovanni Axel
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan dunia bisnis berdampak pada perubahan dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya. Salah satu perusahaan yang melakukan perubahan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan adalah Pos Indonesia Kantor Cabang Kota Magelang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model peningkatan kinerja karyawan berbasis budaya organisasi, learning organization, dan knowledge sharing. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Pos Indonesia Kantor Cabang Kota Magelang dengan populasi berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara kepada bagian kepegawaian, menyebarkan kuesioner, dan selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara budaya organisasi terhadap knowlege sharing, learning organization berpengaruh terhadap knowledge sharing, knowledge sharing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, tidak adanya pengaruh learning organization terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan knowledge sharing mampu memediasi pengaruh learning organization terhadap kinerja karyawan, namun tidak mampu memediasi budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model Untuk Menganalisis Penggunaan Sistem Digital Learning Ukrida Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Oktavia Oktavia , Tampubolon Lambok DR , Frederica Diana , Magdalena Febriani CS , Oktavini Eva , Hartoni Hartoni , Tjandrawan Denny Iskandar
Published: December 2022

Ukrida dalam mendukung terlaksananya program MBKM ini telah menerapkan teknologi pembelajaran (digital learning) yaitu Ukrida Virtual Class (UVC) dan New Sisfo. Ukrida Virtual Class (UVC) dan New Sisfo diluncurkan pada tahun 2021 dan telah dilakukan pelatihan baik kepada dosen maupun mahasiswa. Ukrida Virtual Class (UVC) dan New Sisfo. telah dimanfaatkan oleh semua mahasiswa, dosen dan tenaga kependidikan serta mahasiswa yang sedang mengambil program pertukaran pelajar di Ukrida. Menurut Davis (1989) ; Venkatesh dan Davis (2000) penerapan teknologi (digital learning) yang baik dapat di ukur dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan menggunakan variable mudah untuk digunakan (Perceived to Use) dan memberikan kembermanfaatn kepada pengguna (Perceived Usefulness) serta berguna (Usage). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah Ukrida Virtual Class (UVC) dan New Sisfo telah benar-benar mendukung pelaksanaan MBKM ini dengan baik maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah 450 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kebermanfaatan, dan sikap terhadap penggunaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan aplikasi New Sisfo, sikap terhadap penggunaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan aplikasi UVC. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kebermanfaatan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan aplikasi UVC, responden menyatakan aplikasi New Sisfo dan UVC mudah untuk digunakan, bermanfaat bagi proses belajar mengajar di Ukrida, dan para dosen serta mahasiswa sering mengakses aplikasi ini, aplikasi digital learning yang digunakan di Ukrida telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sektor Pertambangan Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Warisman Widya , Amwila Andi Yudha
Published: December 2022

The capital market is a facility that is prepared to trade stocks, bonds and various other types of securities. Before buying a stock, investors must conduct an analysis that is expected to affect the stock price. In addition, it must have a benchmark by investing in a company that will get the quality as expected. One of the factors that affect stock prices is the fundamental condition seen from the company's financial condition.

This study uses a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used are in the form of company financial statements through document studies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with predetermined criteria in order to obtain 10 samples of companies. Data analysis used path analysis with SPSS as the analysis tool. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of capital structure and dividend policy on firm value and stock prices.

The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has no effect on firm value dividend policy has a significant positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, capital structure has a significant negative effect on stock prices, dividend policy has no effect on stock prices and firm value has a significant positive effect on stock prices. Firm value is not able to mediate capital structure on stock prices while firm value is able to mediate policy on stock price dividends.

 

Keywords : Capital Structure, Dividend Policy, Firm Value, Stock Price.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marlina Tri , Anggraini Resti Fitria Nur , Rachman Rachmawaty
Published: December 2022

Financial ratios are one of the indicators used to assess the company's financial performance. The better the financial performance of a company will attract investors to invest in the company and the stock price will increase.

The research aims to determine the impact of profitability as proxied by Return On Assets and Net Profit Margin, and liquidity proxied by Current Ratio and Quick Ratio on stock prices partially or simultaneously before and during the covid-19 pandemic, as well as knowing the differences in the Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and stock prices before and during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with an associative and comparative approach. The population of this research is the pharmaceutical industry sector and the Food and Beverage industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 43 companies. The sampling method using purposive sampling method obtained as many as 13 companies. This research uses secondary data with data sources in the form of financial statements and stock prices for the 2019-2020 quarter from the www.idx.com website. So that the data obtained amounted to 52 data.

In this research, in testing the data using IBM SPSS ver 25, the data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis and also different tests, namely the paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results obtained are that partially ROA and CR have no significant effect on stock prices before and during the covid-19 pandemic, while NPM and QR have a significant effect on stock prices before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Simultaneously ROA, NPM, CR and QR have an effect on stock prices before and during the covid-19 pandemic. There is no difference between ROA, NPM, and Stock Price between before and during covid-19, while CR and QR there is a difference between before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The calculation of the coefficient of determination before covid-19 pandemic showed that all independent variables could explain the dependent variable of 81.1% and the remaining 18.9% was explained by factors outside the study, while during covid-19 pandemic all independent variables could explain the dependent variable of 21.8% the remaining 78.2% is explained by factors outside the study.

 

Keywords: Return on Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR). Quick Ratio (QR), Stock Price
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Pelatihan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan (Studi Empiris pada Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB)
Authors: Yuniarsih Niar , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Aminda Renea Shinta
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Performing education personnel who does not meet the standards may affect a job assignment. High performance can improve the quality of a job, and efforts to improve performance continue to be carried out by developing the existing organizational culture, conducting quality training, and adjusting to the provision of compensation. This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of organizational culture on performance, (2) analyze the effect on performance, (3) analyze the effect of compensation on performance, and (4) analyze the influence of organizational culture, training, and compensation together on performance.

The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, with a saturated sampling technique /census sampling, where 69 FPIK education personnel were sampled using a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool with a Likert scale. Based on the SEM-PLS analysis: organizational culture, training, and compensation have a significant positive effect on tendik performance with an R-Square value of 0.805 or 80.5%, while other variables influence 19.5%, not in this model.

Keywords: Education Staff Performance, Organizational Culture, Training, Compensation

 

ABSTRAK

Kinerja tenaga kependidikan yang masih belum memenuhi standar dapat berdampak terhadap suatu tugas pekerjaan yang rendah, sebaliknya kinerja yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan mutu dari suatu pekerjaan, upaya peningkatan kinerja tenaga kependidikan di FPIK IPB terus dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi budaya organisasi yang ada, mengadakan pelatihan yang berkualitas dan penyesuaian terhadap pemberian kompensasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :  (1) menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja, (2) menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja, (3) menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja dan (4) menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja.

Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik sampling jenuh/sampling sensus, dimana sebanyak 69 tenaga kependidikan di FPIK IPB dijadikan sampel dan kuesioner sebagai alat mengumpulkan data utama dengan skala likert. Berdasarkan analisis SEM-PLS diketahui bahwa: budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,805 atau 80,5%  sedangkan 19,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam model ini.

 Kata Kunci: Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan, Budaya Organisasi, Pelatihan, Kompensasi
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham Sub Sektor Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Aurelia Stefany , Sastra Heri , Pardede Robert Pius
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Food and Beverages  yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia)  Tahun 2016-2020.   Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan audit. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. dari 6 perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 21.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Adjusted R Square 0.169 atau 16,9 % yang berarti Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ration dan Return On Equity memiliki pengaruh 16,9% terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan sisanya 80,1% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar ketiga variabel bebas yang telah diteliti. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Equity secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Sebaliknya variabel Return on Equity tidak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham

 

Kata Kunci: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER),Return on Equity (ROE), dan Harga Saham
URGENSI SISTEM E-VOTING DAN SIREKAP DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU 2024
Authors: Hardiyanti Marzellina , Praditya Arcy Pratama  , Aura Diva Saputra  , Mila Mar’atus Sholehah  , M. Rizieq Aditya R
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi mendorong wacana penyelenggaraan sistem pemilu yang berbasis teknologi di Indonesia.  Kondisi geografis Indonesia yang belum seluruh daerahnya siap menyelenggarakan Pemilu berbasis teknologi mendorong adanya pengintegrasian antara sistem E-Voting dan SIREKAP. Penelitan ini memiliki 3 (tiga) permaslahan yaitu (1) urgensi sistem e-voting  dan sirekap dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu 2024, (2) kelebihan dan kekurangan sistem e-voting  dan sirekap, dan (3) upaya dalam mengintegrasikan sistem e-voting  dan sirekap dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu secara demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa urgensi diperlukannya integrasi sistem e-voting  dan sirekap antara lain kedua sistem ini dinilai mampu mewujudkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi penghitungan suara saat pemilu serentak, kemudian kelebihan dari sistem e-voting  dan sirekap yaitu meminimalisir kesalahan dalam rekapitulasi suara dan anggaran dalam proses pengiriman kertas suara sedangkan kelemahan dari kedua sistem ini yaitu tidak meratanya jaringan internet di seluruh wilayah Indonesia sehingga dapat menghambat penerapan dari pemilu berbasis elektronik ini. Upaya dalam mengintegrasikan sistem e-voting dan sirekap yaitu dengan memadukan kedua sistem ini berdasarkan kebutuhan masing-masing wilayah sehingga dapat mendorong pelaksanaan pemilu serentak 2024 berjalan secara efektif, efisien, dan demokratis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP SOSIAL DAN SIKAP SPIRITUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKN SISWA SD
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Kade , Bagus Sanjaya Dewa , Darmada I Made
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap sosial dan sikap spiritual terhadap hasil belajar PPKn siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VI Kecamatan Negara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian “korelasional”. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VI Kecamatan Negara yang berjumlah 192 orang dan jumlah sampel 149 orang. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling atau merupakan teknik penentuan sampel secara acak dengan memperhitungkan jumlah proposi pada setiap sekolah yang dalam hal ini yaitu pada masing-masing kelas V sekolah dasar yang termasuk kedalam Gugus VI Kecamatan Negara. Sekolah yang menjadi sampel yaitu SD Negeri 1 Kaliakah dengan jumlah siswa 21 orang, SD Negeri 2 Kaliakah dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang, SD Negeri 3 Kaliakah dengan jumlah siswa 13 orang, SD Negeri 4 Kaliakah dengan jumlah siswa 8 orang, SD Negeri 5 Kaliakah dengan jumlah siswa 11 orang, SD Negeri 1 Berangbang dengan jumlah siswa 12 orang, SD Negeri 2 Berangbang dengan jumlah siswa 15 orang, SD Negeri 3 Berangbang dengan jumlah siswa 12 orang, SD Negeri 4 Berangbang dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang, dan SD Negeri 5 Berangbang dengan jumlah siswa 14 orang. Data sikap sosial  dan sikap spiritual dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan data hasil belajar PPKn dilakukan dengan pencatatan dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat hubungan (korelasi) antara sikap sosial dan sikap spiritual dengan hasil belajar PPKN  siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VI Kecamatan Negara adalah Rx1x2y sebesar 0,50 yang bermaksudkan, terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat. 2) Hasil uji signifikan juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dengan nilai 5.69 dan F tabel = 3,44 pada taraf signifikansi (α) 5% dengan dkpembilang = 2 dan dkpenyebut = (25-2-1) maka Fhitung > Ftabel sehingga Ha diterima. Sehingga terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara antara sikap sosial siswa dengan sikap spiritual siswa terhadap hasil belajar PPKn  siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VI Kecamatan Negara.
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PKN DITINJAU DARI SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA SD
Authors: Angriyani Ni Nyoman Yusi , Darmada I Made , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model kooperatif tipe jigsaw  terhadap pemahaman konsep PKn ditinjau dari sikap sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan the post-test only control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN di gugus IV Krisna Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana yang berjumlah 125 siswa  dengan jumlah sampel dipilih sebanyak 52 siswa. Sampel ditentukan melalui beberapa tahap yakni memilih kelas yang akan dijadikan sampel, pengundian kelas yang digunakan sebagai kelas control dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas Kontrol diberi perlakuan pembelajaran dengan model konvensional. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe jigsaw.

Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pemahaman konsep PKn dan kuesioner sikap sosial. Untuk tingkat pemahaman konsep PKn alat ukur berupa tes pilihan ganda yang diberikan setelah perlakuan. Sedangkan untuk sikap sosial pengumpulan data didapat dari respon siswa terhadap alat ukur berupa kuisioner sikap sosial. Uji prasyarat analisis dilakukan untuk memeriksa distribusi data dan varians antar kelompok. Adapun uji prasyarat analisis pertama yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) uji normalitas sebaran data, (2) uji homogenitas varians, dan (3) uji korelasi antar variabel.

Setelah uji prasyarat dilanjukan dengan menganalisis data pemahaman konsep dan data sikap sosial menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep PKn yang signifikan antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran dengan sikap sosial terhadap pemahaman konsep PKn, (3) terdapat perbedaan tingkat pemahaman konsep PKn antara siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa yang memiliki sikap sosial tinggi, (4) tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat pemahaman konsep PKn antara siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa yang memiliki sikap sosial rendah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK, KEMAMPUAN VERBAL, DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SD
Authors: Sugiartini Made Emi , Margunayasa I Gede , Ariawan I Putu Wisna
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan numerik, kemampuan verbal dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Kecamatan Jembrana. Terdapat empat variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini yaitu, kemampuan numerik (X1), kemampuan verbal (X2) dan minat belajar (X3) sebagai variabel bebas, serta hasil belajar matematika (Y) sebagai variabel terikat, dengan jenis penelitian expost fact. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 256 orang dan diperoleh sampel dengan teknik propotional random sampling  sejumlah 171 orang.  Data kemampuan numerik dan kemampuan verbal dikumpulkan dengan tes objektif, data minat belajar dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan pencatatan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskrptif dan analisis statistik inferensial regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat hubungan yang simultan antara kemampuan  numerik, kemampuan verbal dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika, 2) terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan  numerik dengan hasil belajar matematika, 3) terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan verbal dengan hasil belajar matematika, 4) serta terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika dengan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang simultan antara kemampuan  numerik, kemampuan verbal dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Kecamatan Jembrana.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA BELAJAR DAN SIKAP SOSIAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SD
Authors: Widyatmika Agung Adi , Darmada I Made , Suarta I Made
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar dan sikap sosial dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV di SD Gugus V Kecamatan Melaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto dengan tiga variabel yaitu gaya belajar (X1), sikap sosial (X2) dan hasil belajar IPS (Y). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial  (anareg sederhana danda) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS (IBM Statistic 26.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar IPS dengan besar koefisien determinasi adalah nilai (R2) dikali 100% = 0,432 x 100% = 43%. (2), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sikap sosial dengan hasil belajar IPS dengan besar koefisien determinasi adalah nilai (R2) dikali 100% = 0,199 x 100% = 19% (3), secara bersama-sama terdapat hubungan yang signifikan gaya belajar dan sikap sosial dengan hasil belajar IPS dengan besar analisis data perhitungan regresi ganda gaya belajar dan sikap sosial (X1, dan X2) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) diperoleh regresi adalah Ŷ= 22,252 + 0,550 X1 + 0,543 X2. Selanjutnya dengan membandingkan F hitung = 45,755 dengan taraf signifikan 5% ternyata f hitung > f tabel dan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan gaya belajar dan sikap sosial dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV di SD Gugus V Kecamatan Melaya.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rostiana Nina , Hanafi M. Syadeli , Sholih
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara supervisi kepala sekolah dengankomunikasi interpersonal secara parsial dan simultan dengan etos kerja guru pada SD di kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif mendekati. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah pengawasan kepala sekolah dan komunikasi interpersonal.  Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara supervisi kepala sekolah dengan interpersonal komunikasi secara parsial dan simultan signifikan dengan etos kerja guru dalam SD di kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang.
TD 2733 - Dinâmica da desigualdade salarial no Brasil e o papel de determinantes para além da qualificação dos trabalhadores
Authors: Procópio Igor Vieira , Freguglia Ricardo da Silva , Corseuil Carlos Henrique , Guedes Fillipe
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a evolução dos componentes da desigualdade salarial no Brasil, especificamente a evolução do retorno das habilidades não observadas, no período 2003-2013. Utilizamos uma metodologia similar a proposta por Cortes e Hidalgo-Pérez (2015), com base em uma hipótese de invariância da dispersão das habilidades não observadas para um conjunto de trabalhadores que permanece ocupado entre dois anos consecutivos. Incorporamos duas extensões a essa metodologia. Primeiro, permitimos que a evolução da desigualdade salarial fosse afetada por características não observáveis das firmas. Segundo, consideramos distintos conjuntos de trabalhadores para os quais se aplicariam a hipótese de invariância da dispersão das habilidades não observadas entre dois anos consecutivos. Nossos resultados obtidos a partir de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais) identificada mostram que a primeira extensão afeta bastante os resultados, que, por sua vez, são robustos às alternativas consideradas para a segunda extensão da metodologia. Os resultados de nossa especificação preferida apontam para um crescimento do retorno (preço) das habilidades não observadas muito mais intenso do que ocorre sem considerar a influência das características não observáveis das firmas nos salários dos trabalhadores.
TD 2737 - O Papel da infraestrutura em modelos de crescimento macroeconômico : avaliação de impacto a partir de metarregressão
Authors: Araújo Bruno César
Published: December 2022

A infraestrutura é tradicionalmente considerada uma condição necessária para o desenvolvimento econômico de um país. No entanto, a despeito de tantos argumentos em favor da importância da infraestrutura para a produtividade, o crescimento e o bem-estar, a literatura empírica sobre o impacto da infraestrutura não é livre de controvérsias. Este estudo traz, primeiramente, uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre modelos empíricos de crescimento que incorporam infraestrutura entre seus fatores de produção. A partir disso, realiza-se uma metanálise desses artigos, baseada em uma técnica conhecida como metarregressão. A metarregressão compreendeu 52 parâmetros em 41 artigos que utilizam metodologia comparável entre 1983 e 2006, e provê elasticidades do produto em relação ao capital público que variam de 13,0% a 17,1% (com média simples de 15,9%).
TD 2807 - O Projeto de integração do rio São Francisco, obras complementares para o aumento da oferta hídrica e convivência com as secas
Authors: Castro César Nunes de , Cerezini Monise Terra
Published: December 2022

O Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco com as Bacias Hidrográficas do Nordeste Setentrional (PISF), conhecido como transposição do São Francisco, representa o maior projeto de infraestrutura hídrica destinado a aumentar a oferta hídrica na região mais árida do Brasil. O nível de sucesso atingido quanto a esse objetivo pode ser potencializado por meio de medidas complementares ao PISF. O arsenal de políticas públicas implementadas pelo Estado para mitigar os efeitos da baixa disponibilidade hídrica regional é amplo e não se limita exclusivamente às obras de infraestrutura hídrica. A partir da análise das políticas públicas complementares ao projeto de integração, verificou-se que, tanto no âmbito federal quanto no estadual, a infraestrutura hídrica recomendada possui grande potencial de ampliar a segurança hídrica da região beneficiada pela transposição. O PISF e seus diversos trechos, já executados e a serem implementados, assim como as obras complementares localizadas nos estados beneficiados, que irão integrar a plena operação da transposição, são fundamentais para aumentar a oferta de água, prioritariamente, para uso humano e animal, mitigando os efeitos da baixa disponibilidade hídrica regional e das secas que afligem a região. Para o abastecimento rural, importa pensar em outras alternativas de fontes hídricas, visto que o PISF dificilmente contribuirá de forma significativa para atender essa população, considerando-se a distância e o custo envolvidos para disseminar a infraestrutura da rede adutora de água para atender essa população rural dispersa. A análise das políticas públicas relacionadas com o conceito de convivência com a seca mostrou que o Programa Água para Todos (APT) e o Programa Nacional de Apoio à Captação de Água de Chuva e Outras Tecnologias Sociais de Acesso à Água (Programa Cisternas) representam uma alternativa de ótimo custo-benefício para promover o aumento da disponibilidade de água para uso humano por parte da população rural dispersa.
Searching for and suggesting the direction of law school education
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Song Oh-Sik
Published: December 2022

Though it has been for fourteen years since law school started as a part of judicial reform, it has raised many concerns about the content and direction of education. Due to the excessive difficulty of passing the bar exam without becoming the qualification test of the bar exam, the specialization, internationalization, professionalization planned for originally have been retreated and its education is being provided with curriculum and educational contents centered on the bar exam. However, as a university affiliated institution, the law school has the responsibility to not only predict the future legal market and train lawyers, but also develop the jurisprudence. The legal market in the digital global era will demand the critical thinking and creative problem-solving skills rather than simple and repetitive tasks because of the development of legal technology such as AI and the easy access to the law information. One of the achievements since the establishment of the law school is the advance of the diversity of the legal profession. It is noteworthy that the number of corporate lawyers continues to grow, they have been expanding their scope. In complex legal disputes, deficiencies and gaps in the statutory law have been supplemented by precedents, which are ‘living laws’, for rational and valid dispute resolution in specific cases that cannot be resolved with mere legal text alone. This development of case theory raises the necessity of the case method in law education as well. It is not valid to point out that the socratic method is not appropriate in the educational one because it is a written law of Korean legal system, so it is suggested that the purpose of this method is thinking like a lawyer, that is, improving problemsolving ability through critical thinking. Law school should prepare improvement plans for improvement plans for practical curriculum, educational content, and educational methods responding to legal needs actively. Law schools demand for the lecture encompassing legal principles and legal theory as legal knowledge as well as even the arguments of precedents. Now that it is the law school's responsibility to prevent the retreat of the rule of law in Korean society and meet the demands of the legal service market, law schools should make an effort to establish it as an advanced system for nurturing lawyers through the reform of law school education.
Conceptual Study Of Central Government Policies In Resolving The Papua Conflict In Indonesia (Papua Special Autonomy Perspective)
Authors: KOSSAY Methodius
Published: December 2022

Since the implementation of Special Autonomy in Papua, various policies have been implemented by the central government to resolve conflicts in Papua. This policy is carried out through several regulations regarding the acceleration of welfare development in Papua as a way to resolve the Papuan conflict. The method used in this paper is juridical-normative with a conceptual approach to researching library materials using the object of the study of writing in the form of existing libraries. The purpose of this paper is to find out the policies of the Central Government in resolving the Papuan Conflict in Indonesia (Papua Special Autonomy Perspective). With the results of his research that the Central Government's policy in resolving the Papuan conflict in Indonesia (Papua Special Autonomy Perspective) is to solve the root problems in Papua with a welfare and security development policy under the legal umbrella of the Papua Special Autonomy Law and its derivatives regulations. However, this policy has not had a significant impact on resolving the conflict in Papua because it has not resolved the roots of the conflict that occurred in Papua. So one of the steps that must be taken is to open a space for peaceful dialogue to resolve the conflict thoroughly, thoroughly and with dignity.
Student Experience And Compliance With Actions Of Learning From Home During Covid 19 In NTT
Authors: SAGITA Sidarta , DEDY Maria Agnes E. , ARTAWAN I Made
Published: December 2022

On August 6, 2021, the State of NTT confirmed that 41,539 people tested positive for Corona and 790 people died. As one of the states most affected by COVID-19. Transmission of COVID-19 can be prevented through knowledge and attitudes, which influence appropriate preventive actions in communities. One of them is a health student. Health students, especially students, are actively participating in current health trends as they are at the forefront of future healthcare facilities. This study aims to apply the health protocols that have been established. First, most students maintain physical distancing or keep their distance when leaving the house or doing activities in crowds. This study used an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional approach and a qualitative method with random interviews. Based on the results of the survey and discussion above, 86.9% of Nusa Cendana University students are motivated by good knowledge about COVID-19. 90.6% of students at Nusa Cendana University are motivated by their positive attitude towards COVID-19. 90.0% of Nusa Cendana University students are motivated to take preventive measures against COVID-19. Based on the conclusion, there is a significant one-way relationship between knowledge and behavior of preventing COVID-19 in online learning methods with sufficient correlation strength (p<0.05 and r=0.415) in Nusa Cendana University students. There is a significant one-way relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent COVID-19 in online learning methods with sufficient correlation strength (p<0.05 and r=0.450) in Nusa Cendana University students.
Implementation Of Media Relations Strategy To Increase Company Publicity
Authors: INDIKA Yella Meisha , NAWAWI Ade Dermawan , W.A. Putri Andari
Published: December 2022

Companies require the media in their efforts to develop communication with the public. There are two sides to be addressed through media relations: first, build positive relationships and connect with the mass media. Second, make the mass media partners so organizations can communicate with the public. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the company's media relations strategy. Because creating positive or negative publicity depends on how relations with the media can be built, this type of research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The respondents of this research are the management and employees of companies located in Jakarta. At the same time, the data collection technique used interviews, and documentation was used as secondary data derived from books, studies or previous research relevant to the objectives of the related research. The data analysis technique uses reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that media relations strategies such as press releases, press conferences, press visits, and media meetings boost a company's image in the public consciousness and influence society's image formation. Media relations are implemented to build good media relations and obtain positive publicity. Maintaining solid media contacts also helps. So every company needs to establish good relations with the media because the company's publicity depends on how the relationship is formed. That is why, media relations are very strategic for companies to carry out their activities to increase their publicity.
Acute Effects of a Single-Session of Full-Body Foam Rolling on Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Kopec, PhD, LAT, ATC Thomas
Published: December 2022

Background: Self-myofascial release has been demonstrated to increase relaxation and improve blood flow, yet it is unknown if it can elicit an acute effect on heart rate variability (HRV).
Purpose: This study aimed to determine if a single-bout of foam rolling could increase parasympathetic activity as measured by HRV.
Methods: Twenty (20) participants volunteered and their baseline HRV was assessed using a finger sensor while lying supine, and then a second measure was recorded with them sitting upright with feet on the ground. This study utilized a practical HRV collection method designed for use in the field settings, and the data is recorded in arbitrary units (A.U.). Par-ticipants then oscillated on a closed-cell cylindrical foam roller using their body weight on the triceps surae, hamstrings, quadriceps, lumbar spine, and pectoral muscles each for 60 sec. Participants first massaged the right limb and then repeated on the matching muscle group on the left before continuing to the next region. Follow-up HRV measurements were recorded using the same procedures.
Results: Paired samples t tests assessing pre- and post-foam–rolling HRV measures in supine and seated positions revealed no difference between supine measures (p = .05, d = 0.21), nor the seated measures (p = .27, d = 0.17) among all participants. When sexes were analyzed separately, males showed a significant decrease in HRV in supine positions (p = .03, d = 0.33), but females did not (p = .55, d = 0.09).
Conclusions: The single bout of foam rolling on large muscle groups did not increase parasympathetic activity as hypothesized. Males and females respond-ed differently in supine positions, but no difference was present in seated positions across sexes. The task of self-massage may have prevented the anticipated response f rom the massage. Further research should investigate if passive massage is more effective on HRV response.
CHINA’S DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: INCENTIVES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Chen Yang , Xu Shaorui , Lyulyov Oleksii , Pimonenko Tetyana
Published: December 2022

The development of the digital economy has become a new way to respond to the epidemic impact effectively. With the innovative breakthrough of information and communication technology, the digital and real economies are deeply integrated. The digital economy has become an important driving force for the transformation of economic momentum and development. Panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019 were selected for analysis. In the first stage, the study constructed the evaluation index system of digital economy development. Then, the quality development index of the digital economy is calculated by using the entropy method. Finally, the main factors of digital economy development are analysed by spatial measurement. The research results prove that: (1) the development of China’s digital economy in 2010–2019 has gradually increased; (2) the development of the digital economy has a positive correlation between regions and has a spatial spillover effect; (3) the level of economic development, urbanisation, government support, industrial structure, and the level of opening will promote the development of the digital economy.