bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil dos casos de síndrome respiratória aguda grave obtidos por um laboratório de referência em saúde pública
Authors: Silveira Murilo Barros , Oliveira Dayane de Lima , Silva Nayara Messias da , Finotti Andrea , Pereira Luiz Augusto , Manrique Edna Joana Cláudio
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil dos casos de SRAG notificados e resultados obtidos por um Laboratório de Referência em Saúde Pública. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de tipo transversal, desenvolvido a partir das fichas de notificação e resultados notificados de SRAG obtidos através do Núcleo de Vigilância do LACEN-GO. Utilizou-se o software Epi info 3.5.4 para transcrição dos resultados, análise das variáveis contidas na ficha de notificação e teste de Qui-quadrado (x2). Resultados: Foram analisadas 691 fichas de notificação de SRAG e seus respectivos resultados notificados. A idade média dos casos foi de 33 anos, a principal amostra biológica foi a secreção de oro e nasofaringe e para a identificação da etiologia viral utilizou a RT-PCR. Quanto ao perfil epidemiológico a maioria dos casos eram do sexo feminino, não gestantes, escolaridade maior que 8 anos, não vacinados e houve necessidade do uso de antiviral. Os principais sinais e sintomas foram tosse, febre e desconforto respiratório. A principal comorbidade foi doença cardiovascular crônica. Houve a necessidade de hospitalização, o principal padrão radiológico encontrado foi o infiltrado intersticial e ocorreu o uso de unidade de terapia intensiva. O principal agente etiológico viral diagnosticado foi o vírus Influenza A/H1N1pdm09. Conclusão: A vigilância epidemiológica da Influenza através da Notificação de SRAG, incluindo a vigilância de SG em unidades sentinelas é uma importante ferramenta para a saúde pública e se tornou o fator fundamental para a prevenção, contenção, vigilância e manejo terapêutico de pacientes.
Efeitos da melatonina como tratamento complementar de úlceras gastroduodenais: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lucena Virgínia Raquel dos Santos , Araújo Rícia Medeiros Palmeira de , Medeiros Deborah Laís Nóbrega de , Silva Maria Fernanda Almeida , Neto Sebastião Duque
Published: June 2021

Introdução: É conhecida a influência da ritmicidade biológica na regulação de diversos sistemas, incluindo o gastrointestinal. Nesse contexto, vários estudos recentes relacionam a liberação de melatonina, como uma substância importante na cicatrização de lesões ulcerativas no trato gastrointestinal. Objetivo: Investigar estudos e evidências acerca do papel da melatonina como tratamento complementar de úlceras gastroduodenais e sua relação com a cronobiologia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de busca ativa nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, Science Direct e Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) em agosto de 2020. Resultados: Em vários dos estudos analisados, a administração de melatonina mostrou-se eficaz e segura para acelerar a taxa de cicatrização das úlceras gastroduodenais de distintas etiologias por suas atividades antioxidante e anti-inflamatórias. Conclusão: Embora existam inúmeras evidências, a literatura é a ainda escassa quanto à realização do tratamento ou pré-tratamento das úlceras com melatonina, seja isoladamente ou em conjunto com outras drogas.
Validação de um instrumento por meio de métodos da análise multivariada acerca das concepções do ensino de ciências do nono ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Camillo Cíntia Moralles , Graffunder Karine Gehrke
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o processo de construção e validação de um instrumento por meio da Análise Multivariada, no qual utilizou-se a técnica da Análise Fatorial combinada com a Análise de Cluster, a fim de analisar as concepções dos alunos do Ensino Médio sobre a importância da disciplina de Ciências do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental, com ênfase em conceitos de Física (Óptica). Para isso, aplicou-se um questionário piloto, disponibilizado de forma virtual para 21 alunos do Ensino Médio de um colégio público federal, localizado na cidade de Campo Grande do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Esta pesquisa é de cunho quantitativo, no qual se busca responder o objeto de estudo, caracterizando-se como conclusiva. A pesquisa requer informações definidas, formal e estruturadas, por isso se apresenta uma amostra e a análise dos dados são estatísticos e conclusivos. Ao aplicar-se todos os testes e análises (Alfa de Cronbach, Teste de Bartlett, KMO, Análise dos Componentes Principais, Análise Fatorial e Análise de Cluster), conclui-se que o instrumento possui confiabilidade, comunalidade, adequabilidade e interdependência entre as variáveis, sendo validado por técnicas da Análise Multivariada.
IMPLEMENTASI VISI DESA BERDAYA KOTA BERJAYA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BATU NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG RPJMD TAHUN 2017 – 2022
Authors: Anam Saihul
Published: June 2021

Dengan ditetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pembentukan Kota Batu tanggal 21 Juni 2001, terbentuklah Kota Batu sebagai daerah otonom baru di Jawa Timur. Sesuai dengan kewenangannya Pemerintah Daerah Kota Batu menetapkan Visi Desa Berdaya Kota Berjaya ke dalam RPJMD Tahun 2017-2022. Penelitan ini mengambil rumusan masalah: Produk hukum daerah apa sajakah yang sudah dan/atau belum dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Batu sebagai daerah otonom, guna mengatur lebih lanjut UU Desa dan aturan pelaksanaannya untuk mewujudkan Visi Desa Berdaya Kota Berjaya? Bagaimanakah implementasi Visi Desa Berdaya Kota Barjaya, serta produk hukum daerah apa sajakah yang berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya Visi Desa Berdaya Kota Berjaya? Hal ini perlu dikemukakan karena pembahasan tentang Desa tidak lepas dari bingkai regulasi yang mengatur tentang Desa (UU Desa dan Peraturan-Peraturan pelaksanaannya). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian yang berbasis pada inventarisasi hukum positif, penemuan asas-asas hukum dan penemuan hukum inconcretto, yang dilengkapi pengamatan operasionalisasi asas-asas hukum secara empiris. implementasi Visi desa Berdaya Kota Berjaya memerlukan komitmen untuk pengaturan lebih lanjut baik secara atributif maupun delegatif sesuai regulasi tentang desa dengan peraturan daerah maupun peraturan walikota. Hal ini menjadi niscaya, karena desa dalam kontek UU Desa sudah bukan lagi sebagai obyek, malainkan ditempatkan sebagai subyek pembangunan. Saran yang bisa penulis sampaikan hendaknya pemerintah daerah melakukan revieu atas RPJMD 2017-2022, mendudukkan regulasi desa sebagaimana mestinya guna terwujudnya Desa Berdaya Kota Berjaya.Kata kunci: Desa Berdaya, Visi, Desa Berdaya Kota Berjaya With the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2001 on the Establishment of Batu City on June 21, 2001, batu city was formed as a new autonomous region in East Java.This research takes the formulation of the problem: What regional legal products have been and/or have not been established by the Batu City Regional Government as an autonomous region, in order to further regulate the Village Law and its implementation rules to realize the Vision of The Empowered Village of BerjayaThe research uses an empirical juridical approach. The research is based on the inventory of positive laws, the discovery of legal principles and the discovery of inconcretto laws, which includes empirical observations of the operationalization of legal principles.From the results of the research, the Vision of Empowered Village of Barjaya City, is realized by increasing the equalization of development in the village with idm indicator (Indek Desa Membangun). In conclusion, the implementation of The Vision of Berdaya Kota Berjaya village requires a commitment to further arrangements both attributely and delegatively in accordance with village regulations with local regulations and mayoral regulations.Keywords: Shared property, polygamy, subdivision
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WHISTLEBLOWER DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2021

Perlindungan hukum terhadap whistleblower secara komprehensif seharusnya berlaku baik pada semua tahap peradilan (mulai dari tahap pelaporan, penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan di persidangan) maupun setelah proses peradilan selesai. Hal ini disebabkan terkadang dalam kondisi tertentu pada suatu tindak pidana tertentu, ancaman dan teror bagi whistleblower akan tetap mengikuti setelah proses peradilan pidana selesai. Munculnya dendam  kesumat terdakwa atau terpidana yang telah dilaporkan tindak pidananya, relatif dimungkinkan memunculkan ketidaknyamanan dan membuat bahaya bagi kehidupan whistleblower yang terkait.Kata kunci:  whistleblower, korupsi, penanggulangan Comprehensive legal protection against whistleblowers should apply to all stages of the judiciary (starting from the reporting, investigation, investigation, prosecution, and examination phases) and after the judicial process is complete. This is because sometimes in certain conditions for a particular crime, the threat and terror of the whistleblower will continue to follow after the criminal justice process is complete. The emergence of revenge from the defendant or convicted person who has been reported as a criminal act, is relatively possible to cause discomfort and create a danger to the life of the related whistleblower. Keywords: whistleblower, corruption, countermeasures
ANALISIS YURIDIS FAKTOR KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT)
Authors: Umi Yiyin
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan Ketentuan Pasal 6 UU RI No. 23 Tahun 2004 Sebagai Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Untuk Mengabulkan Cerai Gugat. Dalil terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang sebagaimana diatur Pasal 6 UU RI No. 23 tahun 2004 dapat diterima oleh majelis hakim dalam memutus perkara gugat cerai. Yang mana dalil tersebut dapat memperkuat dalil alasan perceraian yang sebagaimana diatur Pasal 19 huruf (d) dan/atau Pasal 19 huruf (f) PP RI No. 9 tahun 1975. Namun demikian dalam praktik jika pada dalil gugatan diuraikan tentang adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang sebagaimana dirumuskan pada Pasal 6 UU RI No. 23 Tahun 2004 tersebut majelis hakim tidak mengaitkannya dengan dalil alasan perceraian yang sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 19 huruf (d) PP RI No. 9 Tahun 1975.Kata kunci: kekerasan, hokum, suami, istri Use of the provisions of Article 6 of the Law No. 23 of 2004 As A Basis Of Judgment Of Religious Court Judges To Grant Divorce. The arguments for domestic violence as stipulated in Article 6 of the Law No. 23 of 2004 was accepted by a jury in a divorce suit. Which of these proposals may strengthen the arguments for divorce as set out in Article 19 letter (d) and / or Article 19 letter (f) of PP RI No. 9 of 1975. However, it is practicable that in the prosecution's case it is stated that domestic violence is as stated in Article 6 of the Law No. 23 In 2004 the jury did not associate it with the grounds of divorce as set out in Article 19 letter (d) of PP No. 9, 1975. Keywords: violence, hockey, husband, wife
PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN NOMOR: 1719/PDT.G/2018/PA.BWI DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA PERKAWINAN DALAM PERKARA POLIGAMI
Authors: ROHMAN ABDUR
Published: June 2021

Dapat dideskripsikan, bahwa pelaksanan pembagian harta gono-gini dalam perkawinan poligami adalah sama dengan pembagian harta gono-gini dalam perkawinan monogami, yaitu masing-masing pasangan mendapatkan bagian sama antara suami dan para istri, sebagaimana maksud Pasal 37 Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.  Ditetapkan harta bersama dalam perkara ijin poligami, adalah demi kemaslahatan dan melindungi Harta bersama Pemohon dan Termohon, agar istri yang  baru tidak mengklaim harta bersama tersebut dengan menerapkan 3 pilar tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukumKata kunci: kepastian hukum, poligami, perkawianan It can be described, that the distribution of the gono-gini assets in the polygamy marriage is the same as the distribution of the gono-gini assets in a monogamous marriage, where each pair gets an equal share between husband and wife, as intended in Article 37 of Law Number 1 of 1974 and Article 97 Compilation of Islamic Law. Determined joint property in the case of a polygamy permit, is for the benefit and protection of Assets with the Petitioner and Respondent, so that the new wife does not claim the joint property by applying the 3 pillars of legal objectives namely justice, expediency and legal certainty Keywords: legal certainty, polygamy, marriage
PEMBATASAN PEMBIAYAAN REHABILITASI DALAM PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO. 50 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP NARAPIDANA RESIDIVIS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Putra Hendra Pramana
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan penelitian ini meliputi pengaturan batasan pembiayaan rehabilitasi terhadap narapidana residivis penyalahgunaan narkotika serta untuk mengetahui pembatasan pembiayaan rehabilitasi terhadap narapidana residivis penyalahgunaan narkotika. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dimana penelitian hukum ini dilakukan dengan cara meneliti beberapa pasal dalam Undang-undang Narkotika yang berkenaan dengan  pembatasan pembiayaan rehabilitasi terhadap narapidana residivis penyalahgunaan narkotika.Kata kunci: pembiayaan, rehabilitasi, narapidana residivis penyalahgunaan narkotika The problem of this research includes setting limits of rehabilitation financing of drug-resistant prisoners of narcotics abuse, and to know the restriction of rehabilitation financing of drug resistance of narcotics abuse. The research method in this study is normative legal research where the legal research is conducted by researching some chapters in the Narcotics Act which pertains to restriction on rehabilitation financing of drug resistant narcotics abuse.Keywords: financing, rehabilitation, convict resistant narcotics abuse
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA
Authors: Hasin Abu
Published: June 2021

Perspektif yuridis terhadap anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan perdagangan manusia sudah banyak norma yuridis yang dibuat negara yang secara fundamental mengaturnya, bahwa tindak pidana atau kejahatan memperdagangkan anak sudah jelas-jelas sebagai perbuatan yang berbentuk melanggar norma hukum pidana.  Dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia (HAM) terhadap anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan perdagangan manusia adalah berkaitan dengan masalah hak-hak anak, baik yang diatur dalam instrumen HAM internasional seperti UDHR, Kovenan Hak Anak, hingga produk yuridis Indonesia.Kata kunci: anak, hak asasi manusia, hukum, korban Juridical perspective on children who are victims of human trafficking crimes has many juridical norms made by the state that fundamentally regulate them, that criminal acts or the crime of trafficking in children are clearly acts that violate criminal law norms. In the perspective of human rights (HAM) against children who are victims of human trafficking crimes is related to the issue of children's rights, both regulated in international human rights instruments such as the UDHR, the Covenant on Childrens Rights, to Indonesian juridical products.Keywords: children, human rights, law,
TINDAK PIDANA MUTILASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM, KRIMINOLOGI DAN VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Bari Fathol
Published: June 2021

Di Indonesia ini, ada banyak norma hukum yang sudah mengatur tindak pidana pembunuhan, termasuk mutilasi. Tindak pidana mutilasi telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.  Perspektif kriminologi menyebutkan atau menggariskan pada pembahasan masalah faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana mutilasi dan modus operandi kejahatan atau tindak pidana mutilasi, khususnya yang terjadi di Indonesia. Perspektif viktimologi menekankan pada aspek korban, yakni ketika seseorang menjadi korban tindak pidana mutilasi, mengapa sampai seseorang bisa menjadi korban mutilasi. Karena tindak pidana ini termasuk jarang terjadi atau hanya pada pelaku tertentu, sehingga kajiannya tidak mudah, apalagi yang berkaitan dengan  posisi korban.Kata kunci: korban, mutilasi, HAM, hukum, viktimologiIn Indonesia, there are many legal norms that already regulate murder, including mutilation. The crime of mutilation has been regulated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia. Criminology perspective mentions or outlines in the discussion of the problems of the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of mutilation and modus operandi of crimes or criminal acts of mutilation, especially those that occur in Indonesia. The victimology perspective emphasizes the aspect of the victim, that is, when a person becomes a victim of a criminal act of mutilation, why can someone become a victim of mutilation. Because these crimes are rare or only occur in certain perpetrators, so the study is not easy, especially related to the position of the victim. Keywords: victim, mutilation, human rights, law, victimization
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PRA PERADILAN PENGADILAN NEGERI BANGIL NOMOR : 01/PID.PRA/2014/PN.BGL TGL 16 JUNI 2014 TERKAIT SURAT PERINTAH PENGHENTIAN PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA ZINA Jo PASAL 284 KUHP
Authors: Rusdi Satriyo
Published: June 2021

Didalam Putusan Hakim Pra Peradilan Pengadilan Negeri Bangil nomor : 01/Pid.Pra/2014/PN.Bgl, tertanggal 16 Juni 2014, terkait Tindak Pidana Zina mengalami perluasan makna dan tidak lagi berpatokan sepenuhnya seperti sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 284 KUHP menurut penjelasan Soesilo dalam KUHP,  Persetubuhan adalah : “Perpaduan antara anggota kelamin laki laki dan perempuan yang bisa dijalankan untuk mendapatkan anak, jadi anggota kelamin laki laki harus masuk kedalam anggota kelamin perempuan sehingga mengeluarkan air mani.” Seiring berjalannya waktu perkembangan hukum mengalami perubahan sejak adanya putusan Mahkamah Agung RI no. 854/Pid/1983 yang berbunyi sebagai berikut : “seorang laki-laki terbukti telah bersama sama dengan seorang perempuan dalam satu kamar, pada satu tempat tidur merupakan petunjuk bahwa laki-laki itu telah bersetubuh dengan perempuan tersebut”, akan tetapi pada akhirnya hakim Pra Peradilan Pengadilan Negeri Bangil , memutus perkara yang terkait dengan Tindak Pidana Zinah dengan tidak lagi mengacu pada satu kamar dan satu tempat tidur lagi, melainkan menjadi “seorang laki laki terbukti telah bersama sama dengan seorang perempuan tanpa ada ikatan perkawinan yang syah dan bukan suami istri, dalam satu rumah ( terdiri : 2 ruang kamar tidur, 1 ruang kamar mandi, 1 ruang makan dan 1 ruang tamu ) merupakan petunjuk bahwa laki laki tersebut  “sudah dapat dianggap” telah bersetubuh dengan perempuan tersebut”,Kata kunci: pidana, zina, putusan, penyidikan In the Bangil District Court Pre-Court Judge's Decision number: 01 / Pid.Pra / 2014 / PN.Bgl, dated June 16, 2014, related to Adultery Crimes has expanded its meaning and is no longer fully regulated as referred to in Article 284 of the Criminal Code according to Soesilo's explanation in KUHP, intercourse is: "The combination of male and female genital members that can be carried out to have children, so male genital members must enter the female genitalia so that they release semen." Over time the development of law has changed since the ruling of the Indonesian Supreme Court no. 854 / Pid / 1983 which reads as follows: "a man is proven to have been together with a woman in one room, in one bed is an indication that the man had had sex with the woman", but in the end the judge Pre The Bangil District Court, decided the case related to the Criminal Act of Zinah by no longer referring to one room and another bed, but to be "a man proven to have been together with a woman without any legal marital ties and not husband and wife, in one house (consisting of 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, 1 dining room and 1 living room) is an indication that the man "can be considered" having had sex with the woman ",Keywords: criminal, adultery, verdict, investigation
TINDAKAN “ULTRA VIRES” DIREKSI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Rokhim Abdul
Published: June 2021

Direksi menurut Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memiliki dua kewenangan, yakni melakukan tindakan pengurusan  perusahaan dan mewakili perseroan baik di dalam maupun di luar pengadilan. Tindakan Direksi secara hukum dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan perseroan selaku badan hukum apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan kewenangan dan tujuan perseroan sebagaimana tercantum dalam anggaran dasar perseroan. Tindakan direksi yang dilakukan di luar kewenangan atau melampaui kewenangan (ultra vires) tidak dapat dikualifikasi sebagai tindakan perseroan. Akibatnya, tindakan hukum tersebut tidak mengikat perseroan dan hanya mengikat Direksi secara pribadi dengan pihak ketiga.Kata kunci: Tindakan Ultra Vires; Direksi; Perseroan Terbatas Directors according to Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company have two authorities, namely taking care of the company and representing the company both inside and outside the court. The actions of the Board of Directors are legally qualified as the actions of the company as a legal entity if they are carried out in accordance with the authority and objectives of the company as stated in the company's articles of association (company statute). The directors' actions that are carried out outside the authority or exceed the authority (ultra vires) cannot be qualified as a company action. As a result, these legal actions do not bind the company and only bind the Directors privately with third parties.Keywords: Ultra Vires Actions; the Directors; Limited Liability Company
Potensi Pati Sagu Dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Kampung Mega Distrik Mega Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Nanlohy Lona Helti , Gafur Muzna Ardin
Published: June 2021

Sagu merupakan salah satu penghasil karbihodrat, sagu dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk pati yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk. Pati sagu selama ini dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan pokokÂ  bagi masyarakatÂ  Papua terutama masyarkat yang bermukim di daerah pesisir yang umumnya dalam bentuk pangan tradisional misalnya dikonsumsikan sebagai bahan makanan pokok dalam bentuk papeda. Disamping sebagai makanan pokok sagu juga dikonsumsi sebagai makanan pendamping seperti ;Â  sagu lempeng dan sagu bungkus.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pati sagu dan pendapatan masyarakat di Kampung Mega Distrik Mega Kabupaten Sorong. Pengukuran Potensi sagu dilakukan melalui metode survey dengan pangamatan dan pengukuran langsung di lapangan Pengukuran Potensi pati sagu dilakukan dengan pengukuran diameter pohon sagu (cm) dan tinggi pohon sagu (m) pengukuranÂ  potensi pati sagu dalam penelitian ini hanya di batasi pada tumbuhan sagu fase Masak tebang (MT).Â  Metode yang digunakan untuk pengukuran kerapatan pohon sagu masak tebang adalah metode jalur.Potensi pati sagu rata-rata perpohon adalah 282,93 kgÂ  dengan diameter pohon sagu berkisar antara 37 sampai 57 cm dengan rata-rata 47 cm, sedangkan tinggi pohon berkisar antara 15 sanpai 28 m dengan rata-rata 19,29 m. Luas areal yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah 5 Ha dari 100 ha luas keseluruhan hutan sagu. Ditemukan 74 pohon sagu masak tebang (MT) sehingga hasil perhitungan potensi pohon sagu masak tebang (MT) adalah 14.8 pohon/Ha. Pendapatan masyarakat Â adalah sebesar Rp. 31.410.000/bulan atau rata-rata Rp. 1.847.647/bulan.
Pengamatan Jenis Predator Hama Tanaman Padi Di Kampung Karya Bumi Distrik Waibu Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Lawalata Jacob Julius , Anam Khairul
Published: June 2021

Musuh alami (parasitoid dan predator) pada hakekatnyaÂ  secara alami dapat mengedalikan hama-hama yang menyerang tanaman padi pada semua tingkatan umur ketika lingkungan sekitarnya mendukung untuk perkembangbiakan musuh alami tersebut. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena ekosistem pertanian di Indonesia yang beriklim tropis ini sangat memungkinkan berkembangnya berbagai jenis musuh alami yang secara efektif dapat mengendalikan atau menekan populasi dari pada hama namun karena cara pengelolaan pertanian yang tidak tepat serta tidak berwawasan lingkungan seperti penggunaan pestisida secara tidak tertanggungjawab dapat menyebabkan terbunuhnya musuh-musuh alami yang ada. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis â€“ jenis predator hama tanaman padi di Kampung Karya Bumi Distrik Namblong Kabupaten Jayapura. Penelitian iniÂ Â Â  dilaksanakan di Kampung Karya Bumi Distrik Namblong Kampung Karya Bumi Distrik Namblong Kabupaten Jayapura dari bulan November - Desember 2017 dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi , wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil pengamatan musuh alami (predator) di Desa Karya Bumi Distrik Namblong Kabupaten Jayapura ditemukan tiga (3) jenis predator yaitu (1) Laba-Laba Pemburu (Lycosa sp), (2) Kepending Air (Microvelia douglasiÂ atrolineata Berqroth
Jumlah Total Mikroba Susu Kedelai (Glycine max) Dengan Penambahan Sari Jahe Merah Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Maitimu Centhya Victorin , Wattimena Lanny
Published: June 2021

Susu kedelai merupakan minuman kesehatan bernilai gizi tinggi dengan kandungan protein utama yang terdapat didalamnya. Susu kedelai segar telah diproduksi masyarakat Desa Layeni Kabupaten Maluku Tengah sejak lama dengan menggunakan teknik produksi secara konvensional. Walaupun memiliki cita rasa yang tidak berbeda dengan produk olahan pabrik, akan tetapi produk susu kedelai yang diproduksi masyarakat Desa Layani rentan terkontaminasi mikroba karena proses pengolahannya kurang steril dan tidak menggunakan pengawet buatan dalam pengolahannya. Dengan cara konvensional masyarakat Desa Layeni mendayagunakan zat tambahan alami berupa jahe merah yang diekstrak untuk meningkatkan daya simpan susu kedelai sekaligus berfungsi sebagai zat anti mikroba guna menekan laju pertumbuhan mikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah total mikroba susu kedelai (Glycine max) hasil olahan masyarakat Desa Layeni Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan penambahan sari jahe merah (zingiber officinale var. rubrum) selama penyimpanan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen laboratorium, dengan tingkatan konsentrasi sari jahe merahÂ  yaitu 0%, 0,5%, 1% dan 1,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah total mikroba susu kedelai terendah terdapat pada kosentrasi 1,5% Â tanpa penyimpanan (0 jam) yaitu (3,4 x 104 koloni/ml) sedangkan jumlah total mikroba tertinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi sari jahe merah 0% penyimpanan 24 jam yaitu (9,5 x 107 koloni/ml). Menurut Standard Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No.06.8-7388-2009 persyaratan cemaran mikroba pada produk sari kedelai yaitu mengandung total mikroba maksimal 5x104 koloni/ml, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwaÂ  penambahan kosentrasi 1,5% sari jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) dapat meningkatkan daya simpan susu kedelai selama 6 jam dengan total mikroba 4,3 x 104 koloni/ml.
Analisis Kemampuan Lahan dan Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Perencanaan Kebun Percobaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong di Kelurahan Sawagumu Kecamatan Malaimsimsa
Authors: Fajeriana M Nurul , Wijaya Ranti
Published: June 2021

Â  Kebun percobaan merupakan salah satu unsur penunjang utama dalam kegiatan akademik pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. Tidak hanya peruntukannya untuk dosen tetapi juga untuk mahasiswa dalam melakukan praktikum, penelitian, pengkajian maupun pengembangan pertanian yang ada. Kebun percobaan pada fungsinya harus mendukung segala bentuk aktifitas dalam bidang akademik, terkhusus dalam ilmu pertanian. Dalam hal ini karakteristik lahan dan juga status hara sangat penting untuk dikaji sehingga diperoleh kebijakan dalam arah pemanfaatan lahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 7 bulan yang berlangsung dari bulan April hingga Oktober 2020 dengan metode survey dan pengambil sampel tanah secara Simple Random Sampling di lahan perencanaan Kebun Percobaan Universitas Muhamadiyah Sorong di Jl. Arteri Kelurahan Malaingkeidi, Kecamatan Sawagumu Kota Sorong dan olah data kesuburan tanah berdasarkan analisis kimia tanah dari Laboratorium Kimia dan Kesuburan Tanah, Departemen Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin. Dari hasil status hara memiliki unsur hara untuk pertumbuhan tanaman sangat rendah hingga sedang. Dan untuk Kelas Kemampuan Lahan masuk dalam kelas V dengan faktor pembatas genangan, iklim dan darinase tanah. Oleh karena itu diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan yakni dengan pembajakan dan perataan tanah, pembuatan gundukan atau bedengan serta penutupan tanah dengan bahan organik. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan untuk peruntukan pertanian yang lestari.
Keberlanjutan Agroindustri Pala Fakfak : a Sistematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Waromi Josina
Published: June 2021

Salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang menjadi komoditi unggulan Provinsi Papua Barat adalah adalah tanaman pala yang dominan tumbuh di Kabupaten Fakfak. Potensi pengembangan pala Fakfak menjadi produk agroindustry yang bernilai jual tinggi dan keberlanjutannya menjadi hal yang penting. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keberlanjutan agroindustry pala Fakfak berdasarkan empat indikator yaitu ketersediaan bahan baku pala Fakfak, perubahan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk turunan pala Fakfak, karakteristik pesaing dalam agroindustry pala Fakfak dan sumberdaya manusia yang mengolah pala Fakfak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review dengan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting items for Sistematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dari 213 jurnal yang diunduh terdapat 17 jurnal yang meneliti tentang pala Fakfak, namun dari 17 jurnal tersebut yang memenuhi kriteria Inklusi dan Ekskluis hanya 9 jurnal. Berdasarkan 9 jurnal tersebut, menjelaskan bahwa ketersediaan Pala Fakfak sebagai bahan baku untuk kegiatan agroindustry cukup tersedia, sedangkan preferensi konsumen masih rendah dikarenakan konsistensi dalam rasa dan kemasan. Terkait pesaing dan sumberdaya manusia, diperoleh informasi bahwa pesaing dalam perdagangan buah pala berada dalam pasar Oligopsoni sedangkan pesaing produk olahan dari kegiatan agroindustry terjadi dalam pasar persaingan sempurna. Mengenai sumberdaya manusia masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam penggunaan teknologi dan managemen.Â  Dengan demikian terkait keberlanjutan agroindustry hanya ketersediaan bahan baku yang dapat mendorong terjadi keberlanjutan agroindustry Pala Fakfak.
Analisis Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Aktivitas Penambangan Pasir Dan Batu Di Sungai Berni Desa Sumberasri kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Pingki Tamara
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTSand and stone mining activities along the Berni River in Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency are still ongoing, so that the impact on the community is increasingly being felt. The real impact felt by the community is landslides and erosion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the community's response to the impact of sand and rock mining activities in the Berni River, Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. The method used is a survey by conducting interviews with 40 residents who live around the Berni River, Sumberasri Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out and explained, most of the people living around the mining area are not disturbed by mining activities because sand and rock mining is their main livelihood. There are 80% of people living in mining areas who admit that mining activities do not interfere with their activities, 90% of people who live in mining areas admit that their health is not disturbed, and 80% of people who live in mining areas admit that they have benefited from sand and rock mining activities. the. However, they all realized that the mining of sand and rock was causing losses, namely that more roads were damaged and erosion and landslides were frequent.Â Keywords: Mine, Sand and Stone.Â ABSTRAKAktivitas penambangan pasir dan batu di sepanjang Sungai Berni di Desa Sumberasri, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar masih berlangsung sampai saat ini, sehingga dampak di masyarakat semakin dirasakan. Dampak nyata yang dirasakan masyarakat adalah longsor dan erosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respon masyarakat terhadap dampak aktivitas penambangan pasir dan batu di Sungai Berni, Desa Sumberasri, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 40 warga yang tinggal di sekitar Sungai Berni, Desa Sumberasri, Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dan dijelaskan, sebagian besar masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar area pertambangan tidak mendapat gangguan akibat aktivitas penambangan karena penambangan pasir dan batu tersebut merupakan mata pencaharian utama mereka. Terdapat 80% masyarakat yang tinggal di area pertambangan mengakui bahwa aktivitas penambangan tidak mengganggu aktivitas mereka, 90% masyarakat yang tinggal di area pertambangan mengakui bahwa kesehatan tidak terganggu, dan 80% masyarakat yang tinggal di area pertambangan mengaku mendapat manfaat dari kegiatan penambangan pasir dan batu tersebut. Namun, mereka semua menyadari bahwa penambangan pasir dan batu tersebut menyebabkan kerugian, yaitu semakin banyak jalan yang rusak serta sering terjadi erosi dan longsor.Â Kata kunci: Tambang, Pasir dan Batu.
The Role of the Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation Office of Sorong Regency in the Farmers Group in Salawati District
Authors: Leiwakabessy Ivonne M.
Published: June 2021

Life that comes from food must inevitably be fulfilled, the involvement of the local economy will inevitably bring serious challenges. So it is reasonable to say that globalization will bring benefits if the response of national and local governments can properly mobilize local resources. The resources that are owned in relation to farming groups cannot be separated from the role of local governments in efforts to improve a decent life for farmers and the farming groups themselves. The research was carried out at the Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantation Service of Sorong Regency against the Farmers Group in Salawati District from June to September 2020. This research used descriptive methods by survey and cross sectional methods which used samples from the Department of Agriculture and farming groups in the District. Salawati. The analysis used is a Likert scale and a frequency table. Based on the results of the analysis, the role of the Agricultural Instructor as Motivator, Facilitator, Communicator and Innovator is in the very good category, while the participation of farmers in the role of the Dinas is in the Good category. Thus the suggestion that is conveyed is the active role of every institution involved both as extension workers and farmers who are pro-active in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. This score or number will be at 100 percent if all parties can carry out the function properly.
Auto Defect Detection Using Customer Reviews for Product Recall Insurance Analysis
Authors: Fong Titus Hei Yeung , Sarkani Shahryar , Fossaceca John
Published: June 2021

The challenge for Product Recall Insurance companies and their policyholders to manually explore their customer product’s defects from online customer reviews (OCR) delays product risk analysis and product recall recovery processes. In today's product life cycle, product recall events happen almost every day and there is no practical method to automatically transfer the massive amount of valuable online customer reviews, such as defect information, performance issue, and serviceability feedback, to the Product Recall Insurance team as well as their policyholders’ engineers to analyze the product risk and evaluate their premium. This lack of early risk analysis and defect detection mechanism often increases the risks of a product recall and cost of claims for both the insurers and policyholder, potentially causing billions of dollars in economic loss, liability resulting from the bodily injury, and loss of company credibility. This research explores two different kinds of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models and one Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model to extract product defect information from OCRs. This research also proposes a novel approach, combined with RNN and LDA models, to provide the insurers and the policyholders with an early view of product defects. The proposed approach first employs the RNN models for sentiment analysis on customer reviews to identify negative reviews and reviews that mention product defects, then applies the LDA model to retrieve a summary of key defect insight words from these reviews. Results of this research show that both the insurers and the policyholders can discover early signs of potential defects and opportunities for improvement when using this novel approach on eight of the bestselling Amazon home furnishing products. This combined approach can locate the keywords of these products’ defects and issues that customers mentioned the most in their OCRs, which allows the insurers and the policyholders to take required mitigation actions earlier, proactively stop the diffusion of the detective products, and hence lower the cost of claim and premium.
Load Distribution in the Lumbar Spine During Modeled Compression Depends on Lordosis
Authors: Müller Andreas , Rockenfeller Robert , Damm Nicolas , Kosterhon Michael , Kantelhardt Sven R. , Aiyangar Ameet K. , Gruber Karin
Published: June 2021

Excessive or incorrect loading of lumbar spinal structures is commonly assumed as one of the factors to accelerate degenerative processes, which may lead to lower back pain. Accordingly, the mechanics of the spine under medical conditions, such as scoliosis or spondylolisthesis, is well-investigated. Treatments via both conventional therapy and surgical methods alike aim at restoring a “healthy” (or at least pain-free) load distribution. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the inter-subject variability of load bearings within a “healthy” lumbar spine. Hence, we utilized computer tomography data from 28 trauma-room patients, whose lumbar spines showed no visible sign of degeneration, to construct simplified multi-body simulation models. The subject-specific geometries, measured by the corresponding lumbar lordosis (LL) between the endplates of vertebra L1 and the sacrum, served as ceteris paribus condition in a standardized forward dynamic compression procedure. Further, the influence of stimulating muscles from the M. multifidus group was assessed. For the range of available LL from 28 to 66°, changes in compressive and shear forces, bending moments, as well as facet joint forces between adjacent vertebrae were calculated. While compressive forces tended to decrease with increasing LL, facet forces were tendentiously increasing. Shear forces decreased between more cranial vertebrae and increased between more caudal ones, while bending moments remained constant. Our results suggest that there exist significant, LL-dependent variations in the loading of “healthy” spinal structures, which should be considered when striving for individually appropriate therapeutic measures.
A Systematically Reduced Mathematical Model for Organoid Expansion
Authors: Ellis Meredith A. , Dalwadi Mohit P. , Ellis Marianne J. , Byrne Helen M. , Waters Sarah L.
Published: June 2021

Organoids are three-dimensional multicellular tissue constructs. When cultured in vitro, they recapitulate the structure, heterogeneity, and function of their in vivo counterparts. As awareness of the multiple uses of organoids has grown, e.g. in drug discovery and personalised medicine, demand has increased for low-cost and efficient methods of producing them in a reproducible manner and at scale. Here we focus on a bioreactor technology for organoid production, which exploits fluid flow to enhance mass transport to and from the organoids. To ensure large numbers of organoids can be grown within the bioreactor in a reproducible manner, nutrient delivery to, and waste product removal from, the organoids must be carefully controlled. We develop a continuum mathematical model to investigate how mass transport within the bioreactor depends on the inlet flow rate and cell seeding density, focusing on the transport of two key metabolites: glucose and lactate. We exploit the thin geometry of the bioreactor to systematically simplify our model. This significantly reduces the computational cost of generating model solutions, and provides insight into the dominant mass transport mechanisms. We test the validity of the reduced models by comparison with simulations of the full model. We then exploit our reduced mathematical model to determine, for a given inlet flow rate and cell seeding density, the evolution of the spatial metabolite distributions throughout the bioreactor. To assess the bioreactor transport characteristics, we introduce metrics quantifying glucose conversion (the ratio between the total amounts of consumed and supplied glucose), the maximum lactate concentration, the proportion of the bioreactor with intolerable lactate concentrations, and the time when intolerable lactate concentrations are first experienced within the bioreactor. We determine the dependence of these metrics on organoid-line characteristics such as proliferation rate and rate of glucose consumption per cell. Finally, for a given organoid line, we determine how the distribution of metabolites and the associated metrics depend on the inlet flow rate. Insights from this study can be used to inform bioreactor operating conditions, ultimately improving the quality and number of bioreactor-expanded organoids.
CREB1 and ATF1 Negatively Regulate Glutathione Biosynthesis Sensitizing Cells to Oxidative Stress
Authors: Zhao Lina , Xia Wenjun , Jiang Peng
Published: June 2021

The cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) family activating transcription factor 1 (ATF1) and cAMP response element binding protein 1 (CREB1) have been reported in a diverse group of tumors, however, the mechanistic basis for this remains unclear. Here we found that CREB1 and ATF1 unexpectedly regulate glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis by suppressing the expression of glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM) and glutathione synthase (GSS), two key enzymes of GSH biosynthesis pathway. Mechanistic studies reveal that GCLM and GSS are direct transcriptional targets of CREB1 and ATF1. Through repressing the expression of these two enzymes, CREB1 and ATF1 reduce the GSH biosynthesis and the capability of cells to detoxicate reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby increasing cellular susceptibility to oxidative stress. Therefore, our findings link CREB1 family to cellular metabolism, and uncover a potential therapeutic approach by targeting GCLM or oxidative stress for the treatment of tumors with relatively high expression of CREB1 family proteins.
Estimation of Reaction Rates of Transesterification Pathways
Authors: Pérez-Méndez Mario Alberto , Jiménez-García Gladys , Huirache-Acuña Rafael , Maya-Yescas Rafael
Published: June 2021

Experimental estimation of reaction rates is a common aspect of reaction engineering because reaction kinetics are the base of the design of chemical reactors. However, it is not easy to follow complex reactions as it is the case of transesterification of triglycerides in presence of sodium hydroxide. Identifying the possible reaction pathways taking place as ionic and sequential, starting with the inorganic formation of methoxide, and followed by each one of the three organic transesterification steps of virgin soybean oil, deeper understanding about kinetics of this reacting path has been obtained. Reaction rate evaluations were performed by following the solution’s pH, based on a 24–1 design of experiments, making possible to estimate the rate constants. Additionally, it was observed that there is an optimum amount of sodium hydroxide feed to the process, therefore it is possible to minimize its addition, which favors diminishing the volume of leaching water. The best yield to fatty acid methyl esters, using the minimum amount of sodium hydroxide, was 98.84 wt%, which is highly competitive.
Context-Responsive Anticoagulation Reduces Complications in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Lin John C. , Barron Lauren M. , Vogel Adam M. , Colvin Ryan M. , Baltagi Sirine A. , Doctor Allan , Gazit Avihu Z. , Mehegan Mary , O'Connor Nicole , Said Ahmed S. , Shepard Mark , Wallendorf Michael , Spinella Philip C.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: We sought to determine the impact of a comprehensive, context-responsive anticoagulation and transfusion guideline on bleeding and thrombotic complication rates and blood product utilization during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

Design: Single-center, observational pre- and post-implementation cohort study.

Setting: Academic pediatric hospital.

Patients: Patients in the PICU, CICU, and NICU receiving ECMO support.

Interventions: Program-wide implementation of a context-responsive anticoagulation and transfusion guideline.

Measurements: Pre-implementation subjects consisted of all patients receiving ECMO between January 1 and December 31, 2012, and underwent retrospective chart review. Post-implementation subjects consisted of all ECMO patients between September 1, 2013, and December 31, 2014, and underwent prospective data collection. Data collection included standard demographic and admission data, ECMO technical specifications, non-ECMO therapies, coagulation parameters, and blood product administration. A novel grading scale was used to define hemorrhagic complications (major, intermediate, and minor) and major thromboembolic complications.

Main Results: Seventy-six ECMO patients were identified: 31 during the pre-implementation period and 45 in the post-implementation period. The overall observed mortality was 33% with no difference between groups. Compared to pre-implementation, the post-implementation group experienced fewer major hemorrhagic and major thrombotic complications and less severe hemorrhagic complications and received less RBC transfusion volume per kg.

Conclusions: Use of a context-responsive anticoagulation and transfusion guideline was associated with a reduction in hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications and reduced RBC transfusion requirements. Further evaluation of guideline content, compliance, performance, and sustainability is needed.
Sex-Specific Association of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Giollo Alessandro , Cioffi Giovanni , Ognibeni Federica , Bixio Riccardo , Fassio Angelo , Adami Giovanni , Orsolini Giovanni , Dalbeni Andrea , Idolazzi Luca , Gatti Davide , Rossini Maurizio , Viapiana Ombretta
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Clinical expression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) varies by gender, but whether cardiovascular disease (CVD) is gender related in RA is unknown. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (LVH) is a hallmark of CVD in RA patients. We investigated whether the association of LVH with RA is gender driven.

Methods: Consecutive outpatients with established RA underwent echocardiography with measurement of LVH at baseline and one follow-up. All participants had no prior history of CVD or diabetes mellitus. We assessed CVD risk factors associated with LVH at follow-up, including sex, age, arterial blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI). We also evaluated inflammatory markers, autoimmunity, disease activity, and the use of RA medications as predictors of LVH.

Results: We recruited 145 RA patients (121 females, 83%) and reassessed them after a median (interquartile range) of 36 months (24–50). At baseline, women were more dyslipidemic but otherwise had fewer CVD risk factors than men, including less prevalent smoking habit and hypertension, and smaller waist circumference. At follow-up, we detected LVH in 42/145 (44%) RA patients. LV mass significantly increased only in women. In multiple Cox regression analysis, women with RA had the strongest association with LVH, independently from the presence of CVD risk factors (OR, 6.56; 95% CI, 1.34–30.96) or RA-specific characteristics (OR, 5.14; 95% CI, 1.24–21.34). BMI was also significantly and independently associated with LVH.

Conclusion: Among established RA patients, women carry the highest predisposition for LVH.