bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hope Terhadap Trust of Romantic Love Pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal
Authors: Jukiro Trisa Ayu Khairani , Fitriah Aziza , Marsha Gladis Corinna
Published: July 2024

Trust diartikan sebagai suatu keinginan seseorang untuk bersandar pada orang lain yang mana individu tersebut memiliki keyakinan terhadapnya. Hancurnya trust akan memberikan suatu dampak negatif bagi individu baik secara personal maupun dalam suatu hubungan. Tujuan dari penelitiaan ini yaitu untuk melihat adanya pengaruh hope terhadap trust of romantic love pada perempuan dewasa awal dengan menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling, melibatkan 100 sampel perempuan dewasa awal berusia antara 20-40 tahun. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa hope memiliki pengaruh terhadap trust dengan nilai yang diperoleh (b = 61.883, SE = 0.088, p < 0.05) dengan besaran pengaruh 44,4%, yang mana semakin tinggi hope maka semakin meningkat pula trust. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diimplikasikan di dalam suatu hubungan cinta romantis dengan berbagai banyak cara yang dapat meningkatkan hope dan trust pasangan dalam hubungan.
Kata Kunci: Cinta Romantis, Harapan, Kepercayaan, Perempuan Dewasa Awal
 
Trust is defined as a person's desire to rely on another person in whom the individual has confidence. The destruction of trust will have a negative impact on individuals both personally and in a relationship. The aim of this research is to see the influence of hope on trust of romantic love in early adult women using a correlational research design through a quantitative approach. This research used a non-probability sampling technique with an accidental sampling method, involving 100 samples of early adult women aged between 20-40 years. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that hope has an influence on trust with the value obtained (b = 61,883, SE = 0.088, p < 0.05) with an influence size of 44.4%, where the higher the hope, the more trust increases. It is hoped that this research can have implications in a romantic love relationship in various ways that can increase the hope and trust of partners in the relationship.
Keywords: Romantic Love, Hope, Trust, Early Adult Women
Interaksi Parasosial pada Penggemar K-Pop di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahmawati Indry Claudya , Hermina Ceria
Published: July 2024

Persebaran K-Pop di Indonesia tidak lepas dari peranan media sosial yang saat ini sangat mudah diakses bagi setiap orang. Penggemar dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi pribadi dan berinteraksi dengan idolanya melalui unggahan di media sosial menumbuhkan rasa mengenal idolanya dengan dekat. Rasa mengenal yang dimiliki penggemar kepada idolanya ini menimbulkan sebuah pemikiran memiliki hubungan sepihak dengan idolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran interaksi parasosial pada penggemar K-Pop di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penggambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian terdiari dari dua orang dengan kriteria penggemar K-pop yang melakukan interaksi parasosial. Bentuk perilaku subjek yang ditemukan adalah task attraction, identification attraction, dan romantic attraction. Dari ketiga bentuk perilaku tersebut, romantic attraction merupakan bentuk perilaku yang paling sering muncul di kedua subjek.
Pengaruh Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Ibu Menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kayu Tangi
Authors: Annisa Maulidira Nur  , Fitriah Aziza , Marsha Gladis Corinna
Published: July 2024

Terdapat beberapa komplikasi selama proses menyusui seperti nyeri payudara, penghentian ASI, dan perubahan fisik yang dapat menyebabkan perasaan cemas dan stres sehingga menganggu kondisi psychological well-being ibu dan memengaruhi produksi ASI. Seorang ibu yang menghadapi proses hamil, melahirkan, dan menyusui perlu pendampingan oleh tenaga kesehatan mulai dari dokter, bidan, bahkan juga perawat untuk membantu ibu menyusui dalam melakukan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan psychological well-being. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap psychological well-being ibu menyusui di puskesmas Kayu Tangi. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling untuk teknik pengambilan sampel, serta menggunakan metode incidental sampling dalam menentukan sampel. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kayu Tangi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan software JASP (Jeffreys’s Amazing Statistics Program). Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan sebesar 14,6% yang mengartikan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan tenaga kesehatan maka semakin meningkat pula psychological well-being ibu menyusui.
Kata kunci: Dukungan tenaga kesehatan, Ibu menyusui, Psychological Well-Being
There are several complications during the breastfeeding process, such as breast pain, cessation of breast milk, and physical changes that can cause feelings of anxiety and stress, thereby disrupting the mother's psychological well-being and affecting breast milk production. A mother who is undergoing pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding needs support from healthcare professionals, including doctors, midwives, and nurses, to assist the breastfeeding mother in providing exclusive breastfeeding and improving psychological well-being. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of healthcare support on the psychological well-being of breastfeeding mothers at the Kayu Tangi Community Health Center. The researcher uses a quantitative study with a correlational design. This study employs a non-probability sampling technique, specifically incidental sampling, to determine the sample. The sample in this study consists of 100 breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Kayu Tangi Community Health Center. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression with the help of JASP (Jeffreys’s Amazing Statistics Program) software. The analysis results show a significant positive influence of 14.6%, indicating that the higher the support from healthcare professionals, the greater the improvement in the psychological well-being of breastfeeding mothers.
Keywords: Breastfeeding mothers, Healthcare professional support, Psychological Well-Being
Analysis The Impact of Viral Marketing, Price, and Online Costumer Review On a Celebrity Endorser-Mediated Buy Decision On The TikTokShop App
Authors: Apsari Sindi Salsa , Nugraha Maulana Alip , Astuti Ramlah puji
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of three main factors, namely viral marketing, perceived prices, and online customer reviews, on purchasing decisions mediated by celebrity endorsers in the TikTok application.
Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through surveys using questionnaires and literature studies. Data analysis using regression tests with the help of the SPSS program.
Research Findings: The results showed that viral marketing, perceived price, and online customer reviews are important factors that can influence consumer purchasing decisions on the Tiktokshop application.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: A marketing strategy that combines these factors effectively can be the key to increasing sales and company competitiveness on the Tiktokshop platform.
Keywords: viral marketing, perceived price, online customer review, purchase decision, celebrity endorser
Barriers and Challenges in Implementing Clinical Pathway of Sectio Caesarea for Health Workers in a Private Hospital
Authors: Wardani Ika Novianna ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brodjonegoro, Gd. Meneng, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Lampung, Indonesia, Kurniawan Betta , Pramesona Bayu Anggileo ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brodjonegoro, Gd. Meneng, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Lampung, Indonesia,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brodjonegoro, Gd. Meneng, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Clinical pathway (CP) is one of the requirements required in hospital accreditation standards. It has an important role in controlling quality, and costs and supporting patient safety, especially in cases that have the potential to consume large amounts of resources, one of which is a sectio cesarean (SC). Apart from being able to reduce maternal mortality due to normal childbirth, SC procedures can also cause post-operative injuries. This research explores the barriers and challenges to implementing the sectio caesarean clinical pathway among health workers in hospitals. This qualitative case study research recruited 10 informants consisting of 3 obstetricians, 2 executive nurses, the head of the inpatient room, the head of the operating room, the deputy director of medical services, and 2 patients who had undergone SC at the hospital purposively. In-depth interviews were conducted in March 2024 at a private hospital in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Several themes emerged as obstacles to the implementation of CP SC in this research, namely: 1) individuals, 2) patients, 3) infrastructure, and 4) hospital management support. Apart from that, the challenges faced include the need to carry out socialization, monitoring, and evaluation activities, as well as collaborative activities between health workers and hospitals to share experiences to increase compliance in implementing CP SC. Hospital management is expected to provide regular outreach, training, and personal approaches to health workers regarding the implementation of CP SC. Collaboration between professionals and hospitals is also needed to share experiences regarding the implementation of sectio caesarean clinical pathways in hospitals.
Performance Analysis and Optimization Proposal Using Balanced Scorecard Framework for IT Outsourcing Company, PT IT Expert System
Authors: Hasan Ferdy ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Wibisono Dermawan , Fatima Ima ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

IT outsourcing companies enable businesses to delegate their IT functions, focusing on core activities, cost efficiency, and access to advanced expertise and technology. The success of these companies hinges on employee performance, influenced by factors like psychological well-being, work environment, and organizational culture. In Indonesia, the IT outsourcing industry is rapidly transforming due to increasing demand for digital solutions and technology experts. Companies strive to provide faster, more efficient services while being flexible and adaptable. The IT services market revenue in Indonesia is expected to grow from $4.89 billion in 2023 to $9.07 billion in 2028, driven by digital transformation, supportive government policies, and increased IT infrastructure investments. PT IT Expert System (PT IES), established in 2010, provides IT services like software development and IT outsourcing. Despite sector growth, PT IES’s financial performance has declined, with monthly revenue dropping from Rp. 220 million to Rp. 140 million, affecting liquidity and leading to debt for paying salaries. This financial strain is partly due to 46% of their IT professionals being idle and a lack of software development projects. The research aims to identify the main causes of PT IES’s business problems, determine an appropriate performance management system framework, and establish suitable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The root cause identified is the absence of a performance management system, leading to an ineffective appraisal system and poor decision-making. The Balanced Scorecard framework is recommended for PT IES, translating strategic objectives into measurable processes across four perspectives. This framework streamlines performance evaluation and forecasting. The Balanced Scorecard framework proposal includes 4 perspectives, 9 strategic themes, and 18 strategies with key objectives. These strategies are cascaded into 92 business strategies and objectives with 92 KPIs.
Ethical And Moral Dimension of Climate Change; A Path to Climate Justice Case Study: Susan Bay’s Community, Freetown
Authors: Kamara Musa ,   College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China, Azizi Mohammad Imran , Rahmani Bahirullah , Sesay Fatmata ,   UNEP- Tongji Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092, China.,   College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China; UNEP- Tongji Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092, China. & Department of Environmental Protect,   Head of Research and Development Department, Khurasan University, Nangarhar Afghanistan,   College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China; UNEP- Tongji Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092, China.
Published: July 2024

2023 has been recorded as the hottest year ever. Sierra Leone is ranked among the 10% of countries that are prone and most vulnerable to climate impacts globally and Susan Bay is bearing the brunt of climate change impacts, including rising sea levels and flooding. Biodiversity is being impacted by human unethical behavior, wrong perceptions, and unhealthy activities. This has resulted to global surface temperatures reached 1.1°C. However, to address the situation UNESCO and COMEST proposed guidelines for Governments in their mitigation and adaptation strategies an ethical tool to achieve climate justice. An integrative review was employed to examine existing literatures. Also, key words were used to search popular databases, including Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed, from the years 2010 to 2023 with a total of 53 articles. We argued that the most affected population should receive financial compensation from G20 countries responsible for majority of the Green House Gas Emissions. Therefore, the paper proposed for the Government of Sierra Leone to ensure policy regulation and enforcement, community development and empowerment, and community protection and resilience in their actions, missions, and visions from our analytical framework. The paper recommends for the GoSL to integrate ethical and moral values into climate mitigation and adaptation strategies, in line with UNESCO and COMEST recommendations with emphasis on: Prevention of harm; scientific integrity; and justice and equity. Inadequate financial resources and technical expertise hinders the GoSL in implementing these recommendations. To address these challenges, the study suggests that G20 nations should provide climate finance and scientific support to help the GoSL efficiently develop and execute its climate mitigation and adaptation strategies a path to climate justice.
How Do Male Celebrity Endorsers Promote Women's Makeup Products?
Authors: Ulya Hasyim Masyitho Zahrotul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,, Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang,
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the marketing strategies used by Social Media Influencer objects, namely the Tiktok media @azkhategar391 along with testimonials on the media, collaboration products and Follower informants, in influencing consumer behavior, against the background of significant changes in marketing paradigms and gender perceptions in modern society. Using qualitative research methods with a cyber phenomenology approach, using a simple design with Triangulation Theory and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, analyzed using Manual Data Analysis Procedures (MDAP). Findings show that being an effective celebrity endorser requires three main aspects: credibility , attractiveness, and celebrity likability, which play an important role in building consumer trust. Transparent testimonials from celebrity endorsers can increase consumer buying interest. Other factors that contribute to changes in consumer behavior include consumer trend analysis, consumer preferences, market segmentation, consumer loyalty, and purchasing decisions.
Possible associations of periodontal pathology and new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. ,   Оmsk State medical university, Sulimov Anatoly F. , Trukhan Larisa Yu. ,   Оmsk State medical university,   Оmsk State medical university
Published: July 2024

The novel coronavirus infection (coVId-19) pandemic, spread by the SArS-coV-2 virus, has become a challenge to healthcare systems around the world. The most vulnerable group, in which the risk of adverse outcomes is especially high, are patients with comorbid pathology. We searched the literature for the period from the beginning of the pandemic until may 25, 2022, devoted to the study of the relationship between periodontal pathology and the new coronavirus infection coVId-19 in the Pubmed and Scopus electronic search engines. The sources found can be divided into 2 groups: 1) theoretical background of a possible association periodontal pathology and coVId-19; 2) clinical observations. The theoretical prerequisites for a possible association include: 1) the comorbidity of periodontitis and its close relationship with the metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases, which are accompanied by an increase in infection, severity of the course, the development of complications, an increase in mortality from infection coVId-19; 2) target cells of the SArS-coV-2 virus in the oral cavity are located in the oral cavity; 3) systemic inflammation in periodontitis has similar features to coVId-19, including a similar cytokine expression profile; 4) the possible role of periodontal / periodontal bacteria in the aggravation of pulmonary infections, including coVId-19. In a number of studies, the theoretical prerequisites for the existence of an association between periodontal pathology and coVId-19 have received clinical confirmation. In conclusion of the review, it is necessary to pay attention to practical recommendations indicating the importance of maintaining periodontal health and the need for proper oral hygiene as one of the important aspects of the prevention and treatment of coVId-19.
Once again about COVID-19 (clinical lecture)
Authors: Borisov Vladimir V. ,   Russian of Society urology, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper summarizes current research data on the nature, spread, clinical course, pathogenesis of complications and sequelae of coVId-19. The developing cognitive disorders, erectile and endothelial dysfunctions, oxidative stress, and hormone imbalances are discussed. The role of using antioxidants, vitamins, and micronutrients for treatment and prevention of complications in patients with coVId-19 and post-coVId syndrome is clarified by the example of the Selzinc Plus premix.
The use of direct oral anticoagulants in subgroups of patients with specific characteristics
Authors: Gilyarevsky Sergey R. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Golshmid Maria V. , Bendeliani Nana G. , Kuzmina Irina M. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education,   Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Published: July 2024

The paper is focused on the issues of using direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in the subgroups of patients with specific characteristics. The current data on the effects of DOACs in such patients during anticoagulant therapy aimed at prevention of thromboembolic complications in both patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolic complications (VTECs) are provided. Insufficient knowledge of the DOAC effects in such populations of patients, i.e. in very old people, people with kidney disease and obese patients, that results from the small number of patients with similar characteristics included in the large-scale randomized clinical trials, is noted. The paper discusses the pharmacological features of using DOACs in patients with the listed above characteristics and possible changes in clinical efficacy and safety of DOACs used in clinical practice separately. The data on three DOACs available in Russia, apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran, are provided. The data of the clinical trial analysis provided in the paper make it possible to generally assume the appropriateness of using DOACs for treatment and prevention of VTECs in patients with pronounced obesity, as well as the advantages of apixaban over other DOACs in patients with AF and concomitant obesity. The issues of using DOACs in patients with kidney disease are considered. The scarcity of evidence-based information about patients with pronounced kidney dysfunction is noted. The provided data on the effects of DOACs in very old people show the advantages of taking apixaban in this population of patients with AF, based primarily on safety indicators.
Orofacial pain during the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Sulimov Anatoly F. , Trukhan Larisa Yu. , Chusov Innokenty S. , Stepanov Igor N. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Budgetary Health Care Institution of the Omsk region City Clinical Perinatal Center,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Doctors of various specialties face orofacial pain in their practice: dentists, maxillofacial surgeons, neurologists, otorhinolaryngologists, therapists, traumatologists, ophthalmologists, psychotherapists, physiotherapists, aesthetic medicine doctors, neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, plastic surgeons and other specialists. The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic, spread by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has become a challenge for all medical specialties and health care systems around the world. We searched the literature for the period from the beginning of the pandemic until June 15, 2022, on the study of the association of orofacial pain with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the electronic search engines PubMed and Scopus. An analysis of the sources found indicates an increase in the frequency of various types of orofacial pain during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is due both to the SARS-CoV-2 infection itself and to a complex of biopsychosocial factors directly related to the pandemic. A number of used drugs, primarily non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause a number of side effects that complicate both dental treatment and negatively affect concomitant comorbid pathology. In this regard, the issues of drug safety and pharmacological "correction" of side effects – protective or protector therapy – become relevant. The use of the universal gastro- and enteroprotector rebamipide is especially important during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
Technological breakthrough in neurosurgery and its impact
Authors: Likhterman Leonid B. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery
Published: July 2024

Advanced neurosurgical techniques have been assessed. The related revolutionary advances in the diagnosis and treatment of brain and spinal cord disorders have been discussed. Thanks to technology, remote CNS lesion recognition has become available, and treatment of such lesions has become minimally invasive. However, threats coming from the use of excellent methods have been revealed, such as loss of clinical thinking, hyposkillia, and disunity among physicians and patients. The measures to prevent dehumanization in medicine, particularly neurosurgery, have been justified.
Management of an elderly patient with senile asthenia syndrome in the practice of a geriatrician. Clinical case
Authors: Leonova Maria I. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Hospital for War Veterans, Davydov Evgeny L. , Yaskevich Roman A. ,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University,   Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University,   Research Institute of Medical problems of the North – a separate division of Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center
Published: July 2024

The management of geriatric patients should be based on a comprehensive assessment of their needs realized through a comprehensive geriatric assessment, identification and correction of existing geriatric syndromes. However, the tactics of managing patients of older age groups may vary depending on the age category and the presence of senile asthenia syndrome. In the presented clinical case, the tests, scales and questionnaires that are most often used in conducting a comprehensive geriatric assessment are described, allowing to identify geriatric syndromes and assess their severity.
GAVE syndrome as a rare cause of transfusion-resistant iron deficiency anemia in an elderly woman
Authors: Ibragimova Sabina O. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Arisheva Olga S. , Karnaushkina Mariya A. , Pigaryova Yuliya A. , Spasokukotsky Daniil O. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University),   Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital,   Botkin City Clinical Hospital
Published: July 2024

Antrum vein ectasia or GAVE syndrome, although rare, can lead to bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract in 4% of elderly patients. Its main manifestation includes refractory anemia, requiring regular blood transfusions and constant intake of iron supplements. It is diagnosed by presence of longitudinally located ectatic veins of the antrum of the stomach and histological examination data. Standard treatment includes endoscopic argon plasma coagulation. We present a clinical case report of an elderly woman with GAVE syndrome, severe recurrent iron deficiency anemia, and implanted permanent pacemaker. The treatment complexity in this case was presented by underestimating the endoscopic findings in the gastric mucosa at the onset of the disease, which made it difficult to find the source of bleeding, and the presence of a permanent pacemaker in the patient required correction of its work before the argon plasma coagulation procedure.
Age and gender characteristics of patients with tuberculosis and concomitant comorbid pathologies living in rural areas
Authors: Shapran A.A. ,   Omsk Central District Hospital, Omsk, Russia, Bagisheva N.V. , Mordyk A.V. , Moiseeva M.V. , Kuchchaeva L.E. , Zakavova M.D. , Arbaeva E.S. , Steinborm I.G. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis, if infected, develops regardless of gender, age, place and living conditions. The development of the disease in individuals with pre-existing comorbid somatic pathology has a mutually aggravating effect on the body as a whole. Aim. The purpose of the study was to analyze the gender and age characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic non-infectious diseases in the Omsk district of the Omsk region. Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 161 patients living in the Omsk district of the Omsk region, receiving treatment for tuberculosis at the Omsk Central Regional Hospital. In 123 (76.4%) patients, comorbid somatic diseases of various locations were identified. Results. Based on the analysis of medical records, 170 cases of chronic non-communicable diseases were identified. Most often, gastrointestinal diseases were diagnosed (37.6%) (chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer), almost 90% of them in young and middle age. In second place are diseases of the cardiovascular system. A quarter of the patients were diagnosed with arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease or chronic heart failure, 2/3 in young and middle age, only 10% in old age. In patients with tuberculosis, most CNDs manifested in young and middle age. Conclusions. Mortality is higher among elderly people with pathology of the cardiovascular system, without differences by gender. By gender, mortality in patients with tuberculosis and gastrointestinal diseases is higher among men, without differences in age.
Phothotherapy of skin diseases: timeless classics
Authors: Kail-Goryachkina Mariya V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The review paper provides brief analysis of phototherapy methods used in various dermatoses. Phototherapy can be prescribed in combination with drugs or used solo. Phototherapy methods based on using the medium-wavelength (UVB) and long-wavelength (UVA) ultraviolet radiation are most commonly used in clinical practice: PUVA therapy and narrow-band UVB (311 nm) therapy, as well as treatment with excimer light with the wavelength of 308 nm. Photodynamic therapy combining photosensitizer, oxygen and visible light also gradually takes leading positions in aesthetic medicine and dermatology.
Features of Modern Comic Advertising
Authors: Seidullayeva G.A. ,   International Educational Corporation, Temirkulova G.K. , Kenzhitaeva Zh.L. ,   International Educational Corporation,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the texts of modern advertising with comic elements. Modern advertising is increasingly using various pragmatic strategies aimed at evoking emotions in the addressee. One of the effective ways to achieve this goal is to use humor and create a comic effect. Humor helps to attract the audience's attention and remember the advertising message. Advertising texts often use a variety of linguistic techniques and play with linguistic devices to achieve their goals. Speech polysemy of linguistic means, along with homonymy, functional syncretism, play with words, comic images and situations most often become the cause of the comic. In the analysis of advertising texts, the continuous sampling method was used. Its use helped to select more than 50 advertising texts with comic overtones. Quantitative analysis was used to quantify advertisements with comic elements and to survey men and women to determine the impact of such advertisements on their daily lives. During the research, it was revealed that advertising with comic elements is capable of more fully, informatively and clearly conveying information, emotions and values through a combination of verbal and non-verbal elements, taking into account the preferences and expectations of the target audience. The article can be used as an application for students of advertising science, some aspects of modern journalism and comic literature.
Linguistic Analysis of the Names of Indian Mammals in «Baburnama»: Etymology, Semantics
Authors: Kenzhalin К.К. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tangsykbay A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

In history, Zahir ad-din Muhammad Babur is known not only as a king and poet, but also as a geographer, ethnographer, and historian. Proof of this is his autobiographical work «Baburnama», which occupies a worthy place in world literature. «Baburnama» in the Chagatai language tells about the events that took place in Central Asia, Afghanistan and India at the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries. The Baburnama is a treasure trove of natural science terms that provides a unique linguistic perspective on the historical and natural conditions of the era. The description of flora and fauna in «Baburnama» is an important linguistic resource for understanding the linguistic experience of Z.M. Babur. This article analyzes in detail the names of mammals living in India, recorded in the Baburnama. The study focuses on the etymology and semantics of these terms. The author suggests that the names of Indian mammals may be words borrowed from the languages of the peoples living in those regions. The authors suggest that the names of Indian mammals may be borrowed from the languages of the peoples living in the specified region. The article uses descriptive and comparative methods of linguistics to study etymology and semantics of 12 terms: bāndar, fīl, gaynī uy, gilāhrī, hāti, kalahara, karg, kūtahpāy, mūš-i xurmā, nawal, nīlagāv, ṣaḥrā’ī gāvmeš
Síndrome de Cotard, Catatonia y Depresión en Adulto Mayor
Authors: Gómez Pachacama Yadira Marisol , Solano de la Sala Meneses Carlos Daniel , Villa Lema Cristina Gabriela , Quiñonez Gómez José Lenin
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El síndrome de Cotard, se la considera como una condición neuropsiquiátrica muy poco frecuente que expresa la negación del paciente hacia su propia existencia, incluso hacia el medio externo que lo rodea. La catatonia es una condición compleja con presentaciones variables y que está asociado con múltiples trastornos, que pueden hacer que el reconocimiento, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento sean un proceso desafiante para los profesionales de la salud. Objetivo: Determinar diagnóstico del síndrome de Cotard, Catatonia y Depresión en Adulto Mayor. Materiales y métodos: El presente relato de caso se refiere a un paciente bajo la atención del Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de Atención Integral del Adulto Mayor, posterior a lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica acerca de Síndrome de Cotard, Catatonía, Depresión y reportes de caso, obteniendo el debido consentimiento informado para garantizar la confidencialidad y la protección de la información personal de la paciente. Resultados: Los síntomas catatónicos a menudo se asocian con diversos trastornos psicológicos y neurológicos, incluyendo esquizofrenia, síndrome neuroléptico maligno, entre otros. La asociación de trastornos afectivos de tipo depresivo junto con síntomas psicóticos como la ideación nihilista descrita dentro del Síndrome de Cotard y su progresión a un cuadro de Catatonia es un caso poco frecuente por su falta de reportes de caso debido a la falta de criterios clínicos definitivos e instrumentos para evaluar el síndrome. Conclusión: La intervención oportuna de la catatonia se vuelve vital para prevenir cualquier morbilidad a largo plazo. Los médicos deben mantener un alto nivel de sospecha al momento de realizar la historia clínica y evolución cronológica de los síntomas
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Modul Ajar Matematika Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Aisyah Sovya Nisdawati , Kurniawati Yeva
Published: July 2024

Student perception is the way students see in summarizing the various information obtained while interpreting it so that it forms a mindset towards various phenomena that occur. Student perceptions are divided into four dimensions, namely internal, external, knowledge, and benefit dimensions. This study aims to determine student perceptions of mathematics teaching modules implemented in the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. This study involved seventh grade students. Data were collected through student response questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study are that the internal dimension is in the good category with a result of 71.2%. In the external dimension, the result is 71.4% which is included in the good category. In the knowledge dimension, the result is 71.3% which is included in the good category. In the benefit dimension, the result is 70.9% which is included in the good category. The results show that from the four dimensions of perception show that students have a good perception of the use of the independent curriculum teaching module used in daily mathematics learn.
PENGGUNAAN METODE JIGSAW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH TRANSLATION UNTUK MENGHASILKAN KEEFEKTIFAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Zanah Sri Wahyuni Samaratul , Annaningtyas Cucut
Published: July 2024

Translation learning is a complex process that requires a profound understanding of both the source and target languages. This study aims to explore the use of the Jigsaw method in the context of translation course learning, with a focus on enhancing students' effectiveness in completing translations. The Jigsaw method is a cooperative learning approach where students work in small groups to understand parts of the material and then take responsibility for teaching that material to other group members. This study integrates the Jigsaw method into translation learning by utilizing complex and varied source language texts. Students are divided into small groups and assigned tasks to study specific sections of the text to be translated. After thoroughly understanding their respective sections, they regroup with other members who have studied different parts. Through collaboration and discussion, students exchange information and discuss translation strategies. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Jigsaw method significantly enhances students' effectiveness in completing translations. Collaboration among students allows for the exchange of ideas and strategies that can improve their understanding of the source text and produce more accurate and detailed translations. Additionally, through this cooperative learning process, students also develop important social and communication skills essential in the translation profession.
PERBEDAAN SOFTSKILL MAHASISWA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SAAT IMPLEMENTASI KAMPUS MENGAJAR
Authors: Ridayanti Putu Windi , Marleni Kadek Devy
Published: July 2024

Students' soft skills are an important thing to have before they complete their studies. This ability cannot be obtained from activities on campus, but can be increasingly discovered when they start doing activities outside the institution. Currently, the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, one of which is a teaching campus, has a positive impact on students in improving hard skills and soft skills. The aim of this research is to analyze the differences in students' soft skills before and after being given group guidance. Quantitative research method with a one group pre-post ne group pre-post-test design approach. The sample obtained was 50 students who are currently involved in Kampus Mengajar activities. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling, with the research instrument in the form of a soft skills questionnaire covering 5 important points of communication skills, critical thinking, teamwork, ethics and morals and leadership abilities. Analysis uses compare mean. The result was that 5 aspects of soft skills had increased before and after being given group guidance, the results were statistically significant with a p value <0.05. The conclusion is that there are differences in the soft skills possessed by teaching campus students when given group guidance.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA KELAS XI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LITERASI NUMERASI MATERI TURUNAN
Authors: Myrela Angel Ceria , Khuzaini Nanang
Published: July 2024

Numeracy literacy entails the knowledge and skills to utilize various numbers and symbols associated with basic mathematics to solve problems in everyday life and analyze information presented in different symbols, subsequently using the results of this analysis to make decisions. In 2018, based on the PISA results released by the OECD, Indonesia's numeracy literacy level was ranked 74th out of 79 countries, indicating that Indonesia's numeracy literacy level is still very low. This study aims to determine and describe the numeracy literacy skills of eleventh-grade students in solving numeracy literacy problems on derivative material at SMA N 1 Sedayu in the academic year 2023/2024. The subjects in this study were 22 eleventh-grade students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used were numeracy literacy ability tests and interviews. The numeracy literacy indicator in this research consists of 3 components, namely: (1) identifying and explaining mathematical concepts; (2) designing and applying mathematical concepts; (3) interpreting calculation results. The instrument in this research consists of 3 items of Numeracy Literacy material on Derivatives. The research results showed that 77% of students were in the low category, 14% of students were in the medium category, and 9% were in the high category, thus it can be concluded that in general, students' ability to solve numeracy literacy problems is still low.
ANALISIS BANTUAN LCD INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA PAUD HIBER KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Sari Rianti Garvita , Yoseptry Ricky , Hendarsyah Jelita Dewanty , Dalina Lina
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the development of Technology in the world of education, which with this development has become a challenge for the world of education, especially PAUD Hiber so that it can provide interesting, fun, interactive, and varied learning through the demands of the times in the digital era. Currently, many non-formal education institutions have emerged that have quite modern infrastructure, therefore this is a warning for formal early childhood education institutions to carry out various innovations in learning so that they can compete with non-formal institutions. In connection with this learning media being an important element in supporting the learning process in a varied, creative, and innovative way, to improve learning at Hiber PAUD in Bandung City, it is necessary to have facilities that support improving the quality of learning, so by providing this cinematic assistance it is hoped that it can be used to support the learning of young children. early so that learning is more interesting and interactive. This research aims to describe the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the Liquid Crystal Display Interactive Whiteboard cinematic assistance. The research location was carried out by the Bandung City Education Office, TK Assalam, and Kober Imanda. Using qualitative descriptive research methods. This research concludes that we can obtain an overview of the assistance of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Interactive Whiteboard cinematic obtained through SWOT analysis.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ratnawulan Teti , Yoseptry Ricky , Kusmiati Iis , Widiawati Lilis , Kusmawati Nenden Noer
Published: July 2024

The background of this research is based on the need to understand the influence and implications of utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the learning processes of 10th-grade students at SMAN 1 Banjaran. The implementation of technology in the educational context has become an integral part of enhancing learning quality and influencing students' motivation to learn. A qualitative method was employed. Data were gathered in the field through in-depth, structured interviews, and from literature sources. Findings from the literature review and field study are presented as research outcomes. The presented data are then abstracted with the objective of showcasing facts. In the subsequent stage, this data is interpreted to produce information or knowledge. The study concludes that the use of ICT at SMAN 1 Banjaran, especially by 10th-grade students, has a significant impact on the learning context. Although the majority of students actively use the internet for learning, challenges such as unstable connections and inadequate devices remain barriers. The majority of students show good learning motivation, but there is a small group that is less motivated, emphasizing the importance of a more inclusive learning approach. Nonetheless, the use of technology contributes positively to student engagement. Despite challenges such as access difficulties and technological limitations, more effective utilization of ICT is expected to enhance the overall learning motivation of students at SMAN 1 Banjaran
ANALISIS PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEBAGAI DAMPAK PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, PARTISIPASI KOMITE SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Sutaryono Sutaryono , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMPN 10 Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh yang terjadi antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, partisipasi komite sekolah dan kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru serta dampaknya pada prestasi belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 57 orang guru dan sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik sensus jenuh sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 57 orang responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan memanfaatkan softwere SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, partisipasi komite sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, kompetensi guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, partisipasi komite sekolah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, kompetensi guru berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, kinerja guru berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa melalui kinerja guru, partisipasi komite sekolah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa melalui kinerja guru, kompetensi guru berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa melalui kinerja guru
Influence of Parental Involvement in Students’ Learning Activities on Students’ Participation in Public Day Secondary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Nzina Jacinta Wayua , Kiilu Dr. Redempta , Muya Dr. Francis
Published: July 2024

This study sought to determine the parental involvement in students’ learning activities on students’ participation in public day secondary schools in Makueni County, Kenya. Concurrent research design of mixed methods methodology was used for the study. 250 principals, 380 Form 4 class teachers, 250 PA chair persons and 108 area chiefs formed target population. The sample size included 50 principals, 76 class teachers, 50 PA chairpersons and 20 chiefs, making a total of 196 research participants. Questionnaires, interview schedules and document analysis were the research tools. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The quantitative data was presented using frequency tables and graphs while qualitative data was analyzed thematically and presented using narratives and appropriate verbatim quotes. Pearsons’s correlation coefficient was used to determine association /correlation between parental involvement in students’ learning activities and students’ participation in public day secondary schools in Makueni County. Bivariate regression analysis was used to show the influence of parental involvement in students’ learning activities on the students’ participation in public day secondary schools in Makueni County. The study established that parental involvement in students’ learning activities positively and significantly influenced students’ participation in public day secondary schools in Makueni County. The study recommended that the school administrators should organize more frequent academic clinics and PTA meetings where parents and guardians can enquire and track the learning progress of their children. Also school administrators to cultivate a strong culture where parents/ guardians visit or contact schools to follow upon their children’s progress.