bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of clinical results and complications of internal fixation of intertrochanteric femur fracture with proximal femoral nail antirotation
Authors: Raj Manish , Gill S. P. S. , Singh Akashdeep , Rajput Ajay Kumar , Singh Santosh Kumar
Published: February 2019

Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the theoretical advantages of the proximal femoral nail antirotation in cases of intertrochanteric fractures and also whether it actually alters the eventual functional outcome of the patient.

Methods: The present study includes a total 30 patients with intertrochanteric femur fractures managed with proximal femoral nail antirotation between December 2014 to November 2016. In all patients similar standard physical rehabilitation therapy were followed. All complications including intra and postoperative were assessed and recorded. The patients were followed up for over 24 months. Functional outcome was assessed using the Harris hip score.

Results: All of 30 cases of intertrochanteric fracture got united with good anatomical position and average time of fracture union was 14 weeks. Postoperative complications included 2 degree varus deformity (n=1, 3%), calcification at tip of greater trochanter (n=4, 13%), sensitivity over TFL (n=2, 7%), medial thigh pain (n=3, 10%). 10 patients developed femoral shortness (mean=0.22 cm, range from 0-1 cm). Average harris hip score at the end of study showed mean value of 87, ranged from 65 to 94 with almost 22 (73%) patients showing excellent or good outcome.

Conclusions: Proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) represents a significant treatment option in management of intertrochanteric fractures with low complication rate.
Políticas educacionais: implementação ou atuação?
Authors: Ferreira Patrícia de Faria
Published: February 2019

Nesse texto apresentamos a resenha da obra: BALL, S. J.; MAGUIRE, M.; BRAUN, A. Como as escolas fazem as políticas: atuação em escolas secundárias. Tradução Janete Bridon. Ponta Grossa: Ed. UEPG, 2016. 220 p.
El marco normativo de los acuerdos colectivos no cubre las expectativas negociales de los empleados públicos sindicalizados
Authors: León Castaño Silvio
Published: February 2019

Con este artículo se pretende demostrar que los acuerdos colectivos tienen demasiadas restricciones de orden constitucional y legal para garantizar la participación activa de los empleados públicos en sus condiciones de trabajo. Para ello, se trae a colación la definición constitucional del concepto de negociación colectiva, los contenidos de los convenios 151 y 154 de la OIT, y diferentes sentencias de la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado que tienden a mantener esas limitantes negociales. Como premisa fáctica se describe el contenido de las condiciones de empleo confeccionadas unilateralmente por la Procuraduría General de la Nación y el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, y las interpretaciones restrictivas que hacen las altas cortes y la función pública al régimen de estímulos e incentivos.
Novel Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Windiyarti Dara
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the objectification of women in the Gadis Pantai novel work Pramoedya Ananta Toer, published in 2007. The theory used in this research is feminist about gender differences. The data collection was done by using literature. The method used to analyze data is descriptive analysis.This discussion resulted in the following points. First, the social stratification of society that social class of the nobility (flag) and grassroots groups (the majority), creates the relation between women as objects and men as subjects. Second, the weak role of women in society and the family, facilitate the ongoing objectification of women. Third, the objectification of women has always led to the violence that makes women find it difficult to rise..

 

Keywords: gender, women, objectification
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM KOMUNIKASI DI ULASAN PRODUK PADA MARKETPLACE
Authors: Suharijadi Didik
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the Indonesian language used in online business communication. The object of research is devoted to online businesses through the marketplace. Marketplace is an online platform or system that mediates transactions between sellers and buyers. Marketplace has a means of communicating between the seller and the buyer which consists of product description pages, product discussion pages, product review pages, and personal message pages. Of the four communication facilities, only the product description page, product discussion page and product review page can be accessed by the public. Personal message pages can only be accessed by account owners who are communicating with other account owners. The rules for doing business through the marketplace, one of which is the necessity to communicate through the messaging tools available on the platform. Thus, communication can only be done with written variety. Language is very important in offering, attracting interest, responding, and retaining customers. In fact, not all marketplace users look at language usage so that it can be pragmatically considered offensive or likely to interfere with the continuity of business interactions. Analysis is emphasized more on the language of the seller, because in the business the buyer is the party that must be served. The sample of this study is Tokopedia and Bukalapak. The two marketplaces are the largest online business media in Indonesia. 

Keywords: pragmatics, business communication, marketplace, online business, business language
MITOS RADHIN SAGHÂRÂ DALAM KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME LEVI-STRAUSS
Authors: Angelina Dewi
Published: February 2019

Levi-Strauss's the theory of structuralism is used as an analytical model to interpret the myth of Radhin Sahgârâ. Using this theory, there are two steps to analyze the structure of the myth. The first step, to find mytheme-mytheme in myth.In the second step, there are some figures who have an important role in the life of the community at that time, and it influenced some Madurese beliefs today. The role of Kè Polèng for Madurese, especially in Pamekasan area is a mantra for traditional healing media.Kè Polèng is believed the character that adapted the Bima's character. So, the batik craftsmen call the batik with the black-and-white characteristic as Bâtè’ Polèng. Besides, the other example that related with the myth of Radhin Saghârâis a prohibition for the fisherman to catch andkill the dolphin. The belief that is still practiced by the Madurese is a form of sacred tribute to the myths in Madura.

 

Keyword: myth, Madurese culture, Levi-Strauss’ Structuralism.
Ketika Alam dan Perempuan Lembah Baliem Diperkosa oleh Antroposentrisme Kapitalis:Kajian Ekofeminisme dalam Novel Tanah Tabu
Authors: Solichin Moh. Badrus
Published: February 2019

This research was conducted to investigate capitalistic anthropocentrism to nature and woman in Tanah Tabu. Here, Freeport is an actor of capitalistic anthropocentrism while Baliem Valley and female character in Tanah Tabu are representatives of exploited objects.

By analysis, the theory of ecofeminism by Vandana Shiva is used here to answer the questions of the research. Therefore, the implication is to study act of capitalistic anthropocentrism of Freeport examined based on the purpose of western colonialism (United Stated of America) that came to Papua by developing mining industry. In the process, the mining industry run by capitalist faced the problem being tried to solve by using modern science and spirit of developing civilization as an effort to cover their act. In this case, ecofeminism shows role of women in struggling their exploited home (nature). This fact appears from relationship between women’s domestic life and nature that cannot be vanished.

The discussion results in this study is firstly, the character of capitalistic anthropocentrism by Freeport is known from their motives in developing civilization by modern science, modernism toward conservatism, and colonialism. Secondly, ecofeminism puts female character Tanah Tabu in dualism of role; as a victim and a fighter against capitalistic anthropocentrism. Lastly, the reason why the female character is presented here is because ecofeminism views nature is as a woman who is pregnant and delivers life.

Keywords: capitalistic anthropocentrism, ecofeminism, nature, woman, Baliem Valley (Papua).
Utak Atik Kata Tokoh dalam Novel Negri perempuan
Authors: Arbain Armini
Published: February 2019

Language is upstream for the literary work. In literature, language is not only a means of communication but also a means to express aestethic. To maintain the aestethic, theauthorusing several form connotative, emotive, and aesthetic language. A famous author in West Sumatra, Wisran Hadi, in his novel entitled Negeri Perempuan expresses language creativity in naming the characters. Each name of the character in the novel has themeaningwhich related to the character it represents. Moreover, it also associated with the background of the work of the cultural background of Minangkabau culture. This research aims to discusslanguage creativity and social conditions of Minangkabau culture represent in the novel.

Keywords: Compound, name, character, meaning, social culture
Identificación molecular de Cynoscion analis y especies del género Merluccius por qPCR para la autentificación de productos hidrobiológicos congelados y conservas.
Authors: Mora Marcela , Huamancha Liseth , Shiva Carlos , Hung Armando
Published: February 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue validar una reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) en tiempo real para detectar fragmentos pequeños de ADN con presencia de inhibidores e identificar genéticamente las especies pelágicas utilizadas comúnmente en conservas, harina de pescado y productos congelados. Se diseñaron cebadores para la detección de Cynoscion analis “ayanque” y especies del género Merluccius “merluza” utilizando regiones parciales del gen ATPase6 y regiones control con una longitud menor a 140 bp. Se detectó con alta especificidad y sensibilidad (100%) ADN degradado a 121 ºC por 30 minutos con un límite de detección: 0,00122 ng µl-1 ADN Merluccius gayi gayi, 0,00116 ng µl-1 ADN Merluccius gayi peruanus y 0,00163 ng µl-1 ADN Cynoscion analis y eficiencias de amplificación por encima del 97%. La validación del ensayo demuestra que el método es adecuado para la detección de ADN de ayanque y merluza en condiciones de degradación y con presencia de inhibidores. Se encontró la presencia de ADN de ayanque y merluza en conservas donde no están descritas estas especies en la etiqueta, el ensayo podría ser aplicado para la autentificación o detección de adulteración en productos hidrobiológicos congelados o sometidos a altas temperaturas durante su procesamiento.
KURANGNYA ASUPAN ENERGI DAN LEMAK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA USIA 25-60 BULAN
Authors: Firman Ardian Nurdianto , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: February 2019

The prevalence of underweight in 2010 to 2013 has increased percentage by 17.9% to 19.6%. Household food security and food intake were factors that can affect nutritional status of children.The aim of the study was to analize the relationship between status of household food security, energy and fat intake with nutrititional status of children. This was a cross sectional study with 40 samples selected using simple random sampling technique. Subject in this study was the fisherman family whose toddlers age 25-60 months. The data were collected by interview using questionaires, and were analyzed using linier regression and spearmen test. The result showed that 55% of households were facing food insecurity and 45% households were food insecure with severe hunger. Nutritional status of children (72,5%) were normal and (27,50%) wereunderweight. Energy intake has a significant relationship with nutritional status of children (p = 0,007) and fat (p=0,03).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN BUDAYA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN AIR SUNGAI (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2)
Authors: Monica Sharah
Published: February 2019

Diarrhea is one of the most common infectious diseases. It has related three factors such ass environment, food and contact with an infected person. One of the environmental factor of diarrhea is the domestic water use behavior. The main objective of this study was to analyse the relation between knowledge, atitude  and habit to  domestic water use behavior in  Martapura 2 Public Health Center, work area Pasayangan Selatan Village, sub-district of Martapura, Banjar, South Kalimantan Province. Case control study design was used in this study. The population of the study were all diarrhea patients in Martapura 2 Public Health Center work area  from february 2017 until february 2018. The Lemeshow was used to determine research sample size. The study sample consisted of 45 case diarrhea patients and 45 control non diarrhea patient. Samples were taken from all eligible cases and controls on specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data will analysed use Chi Square. Based on the results of this study comparing between case group and control group, most of the respondents in the case group have knowledge in poor knowledege was  25 people (55.6%) and the control group in good knowledge that was 35 people (77.8) with Chi Square, all p < 0,001. Attitudes of respondents in the case group were in the not good category is 26 people (58.0%) and control group in good category that was 32 people (71,1%) with (p value 0,000 in case and control 0,004). Utilitation habit respondents in the case group were in the non-existent category of 26 persons (57.8%) and the control group in the category of no 37 people (82.2%) with (p value in case 0.006 and control 0.000). Conclusively, the variable of knowledge, attitude  and habit have very significant relation on the group of case and control.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KUSTA MULTIBASILER PASCA MULTY DRUG THERAPY (STUDI KASUS DI RS KUSTA SUMBERGLAGAH MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Meiningtyas Denyk Eko
Published: February 2019

Leprosy is a complex condition involving the physical health and quality of life of the patient. Measurement of quality of life aims to assess health and health care obtained by patients. Quality of life is closely related to the stigma. Stigma in leprosy patients can decrease the quality of life of leprosy patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze quality of life leprosy patients with post-Multy Drug Therapy at Sumberglagah leprosy hospital Mojokerto Regency. This research was an observational research, using cross sectional research design. A sample of 80 subjects, was taken by consecutive sampling. Secondary data in the form of list of leprosy patients and primary data was obtained by questionnaires. Data was analysed by Chi Square. The result showed that the distribution of leprosy patients was mostly in the productive age group of 49 people (61,3%), male gender 45 people (56,3%), low educated 58 people (72,5%), and had high social support 52 people (65%). Age factor (p=0,035), education (p=0,003) and social support (p=0,009) have positif correlation with quality of life of leprosy patients. The sex factor (p=0.623) has no relationship with quality of life of leprosy patients. The conclusions of this study were age, education, and social support factors has relationship with the quality of life of patients with post-Multy Drug Therapy mutlibacillary leprosy in Sumberglagah Mojokerto Hospital. Efforts to hold discussion groups for leprosy patients, increase the leprosy confidence of lepers to be active and productive, and conduct health promotion with socialization is expected to improve the quality of life of leprosy patients.
Hexadecenoic Fatty Acid Positional Isomers and de Novo PUFA Synthesis in Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Scanferlato Roberta , Bortolotti Massimo , Sansone Anna , Chatgilialoglu Chryssostomos , Polito Letizia , De Spirito Marco , Maulucci Giuseppe , Bolognesi Andrea , Ferreri Carla
Published: February 2019

Palmitic acid metabolism involves delta-9 and delta-6 desaturase enzymes forming palmitoleic acid (9cis-16:1; n-7 series) and sapienic acid (6cis-16:1; n-10 series), respectively. The corresponding biological consequences and lipidomic research on these positional MUFA isomers are under development. Furthermore, sapienic acid can bring to the de novo synthesis of the n-10 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) sebaleic acid (5cis,8cis-18:2), but such transformations in cancer cells are not known. The model of Caco-2 cell line was used to monitor sapienic acid supplementation (150 and 300 μM) and evidence the formation of n-10 fatty acids as well as their incorporation at levels of membrane phospholipids and triglycerides. Comparison with palmitoleic and palmitic acids evidenced that lipid remodeling was influenced by the type of fatty acid and positional isomer, with increase of 8cis-18:1, n-10 PUFA and decrease of saturated fats in case of sapienic acid. Cholesteryl esters were formed only in case of sapienic acid. EC50 of sapienic acid (232.3 μM at 96 hrs) was the highest found among the tested fatty acids, thus influencing cell viability that was only reduced at 25% at 300 μM, whereas palmitoleic acid induced cell death. Two-photon fluorescent microscopy with Laurdan as a fluorescent dye provided information on membrane fluidity, highlighting that sapienic acid increases the distribution of fluid regions, probably connected with the formation of 8cis-18:1 and the n-10 PUFA in cell lipidome. Our results bring evidence for MUFA positional isomers and de novo PUFA synthesis for developing lipidomic analysis and cancer research.
Maternal Resveratrol Supplementation Prevents Cognitive Decline in Senescent Mice Offspring
Authors: Izquierdo Vanesa , Palomera-Ávalos Verònica , López-Ruiz Sergio , Canudas Anna-Maria , Pallas Merce , Griñán-Ferré Christian
Published: February 2019

A variety of environmental factors contribute significantly to age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Nutrition can alter epigenetics, improving health outcomes, which transmitted across generations; this process is called epigenetic inheritance. We investigate the beneficial effects of maternal resveratrol supplementation in offspring. We feed females SAMP8 with resveratrol-enriched diet during two months prior to mating. Direct exposed F1 generation and the transgenerational F2 generation were investigated. Object novel recognition and Morris water maze demonstrated improvements in cognition in the 6-month-old F1 and F2 generations from resveratrol fed mothers. A significant increase in global DNA methylation with a decrease in hydroxymethylation in F1 and F2 were found. Accordingly, Dnmt3a/b and Tet2 gene expression changed. Methylation levels of Nrf2 and NF-kβ genes promoters raised in offspring, inducing changes in target genes expression, as well as hydrogen peroxide levels. Offspring resulted from resveratrol fed mother showed increase AMPKα activation, mTOR inhibition and an increase in Pgc-1α gene expression and Beclin-1 protein levels. Endoplasmic reticulum stress sensors were found changed both in F1 and F2 generations. Overall, our results demonstrated that maternal resveratrol supplementation could prevent cognitive impairment in the SAMP8 mice offspring through epigenetic changes and cell signaling pathways.
المستويات اللغوية في المعاجم الحديثة بين المحافظة والتطوّر
Authors: Sayyid Megawer Sakran Megawer
Published: February 2019

Arabic scholars from the classical to the modern period paid attention to the disciplines of Arabic lexicography. A great attention was given to lexicography, which was fundamentally helpful for active users and speakers of the Arabic language since the era of Khalil bin Ahmad (786 AD) who wrote the Al-‘Ain dictionary to Ahmad Mukhtar Umar's (2003) period with his dictionary Muʻjamu al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Muʻāshirah. Modern linguistic studies then produce language levels found in Arabic dictionaries. This level of language is certainly different in the view of Arab lexicographers. Some see it from the perspective of a language level that includes syntax, morphology and phonology, mostly referred to by classical and modern dictionaries. Some others see the language levels typically a variety of languages ammiyyah (al-‘āmmī/colloquial Arabic) and various foreign languages (al-aʻjamī/foreign language). Both of these varieties have seized the attention of Arabic dictionaries through a number of explanations either explicitly or implicitly in these dictionaries. Language levels
additionally includes the treasure of language (turāts) literary works are assessed as the basic foundation for language users and reviewers. In addition to turāts, the level of spoken language used daily is also found in Arabic dictionaries. This language level undergoes articulation changes in a number of vocabularies in the form of changes at the vowel marks (charakat). This article outlines these four levels of language by modern Arabic dictionaries which aim to show the extent to which modern Arabic dictionaries make use of the classical Arabic lexicography paradigm and its contribution to the development of descriptions of language vocabulary for current language speakers and modern Arabic dictionary users.
Sebaceous gland diseases in infants
Authors: Tamrazova O. B. , Zaslavsky D. V.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of sebaceous gland diseases in infants. The activity of sebaceous glands and associated inflammatory diseases are determined by the age of the child and related hormonal rearrangements in the body. The role of fungal and bacterial flora in pathogenesis of diseases is described in detail in the article. Clinical varieties of such dermatoses, as cradle caps, seborrheic dermatitis, neonatal and infant acne and other diseases are described. Special attention is paid to the role of therapeutic cosmetics in the treatment of these conditions, which affects all links of pathogenesis of sebaceous gland diseases and is safe for babies.
Katılımcı Planlama İçin Yöntem Yaklaşımı: Sakarya Mahallesi Parkı Örneği, Denizli-Türkiye
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ayşe
Published: February 2019

Günümüz toplumları yaşam alanlarının değerinin bilinci ile planlanmasında doğrudan etkin olmak istemektedirler. Bu nedenle, yerel otoriteler de gelişim sürecinin planlama ve değerlendirme safhalarına yerel toplulukları dahil ederek konunun karmaşıklığı konusunda farkındalığı arttırmalıdırlar. Bu noktada halkın görüşü doğrultusunda hizmet verme hedefine sahip katılım modelini belirlenen alanda uygulanması deneyimi bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda karar verme mekanizmalarında yer almayan halktan insanların bir şeyler yapmak için ''harekete geçmeleri'' kavramından yola çıkarak Denizli Sarayköy Sakarya mahallesi kamusal alanının canlandırılması konusunda katılım modeli olan GİP (gerçek için planlama) yönteminin uyarlanması ile halkın harekete geçirilmesi ve yerel yönetime katkıda bulunması hedeflenmiştir. ''Sarayköy-Su Deposu Parkı'' örneği üzerinden mevcut planlama süreçlerine halkın katılımın sağlanması, kısa, orta ve uzun vadede daha etkin katılımın sağlanması için kullanılabilecek araçlar ve kriterlerin uygulamalı olarak aktarılması üzerinde odaklanmıştır. ''Gerçek için planlama yöntemi'' Sarayköy ilçesi örneğinde yerel halkın karar alma–verme süreçlerine dâhil edilmesi ve ortak gelecek için paylaşılan vizyonu sahiplenme imkânı sunması bakımından önemli görülmelidir. Bu araştırmanın, yerel yönetimler ile yerel halk arasında işbirliği ve diyalog kurulmasına dayanan planlama yaklaşımı bakımından örnek alan olarak uygulama düzeyinde katkı koyacağı düşünülmektedir.
Jeffamine® Core PAMAM Dendrimers as Solubility Enhancer of Carvedilol
Authors: ERTÜRK Ali Serol , GÜRBÜZ Mustafa Ulvi , TÜLÜ Metin , BOZDOĞAN Abdürrezzak Emin
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Jeffamine® core poly(amidoamine) PAMAM dendrimers (JCPDs) on the aqueous solubility of carvedilol (CAR), a Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class II drug, and a nonselective beta-adrenegenic blocking agent with alpha 1-blocking activity. The aqueous solubility of CAR was measured in the presence of JCPDs at room temperature in phosphate-buffered saline using traditional rotating bottle technique. Results obtained from the phase solubility studies revealed that the molar aqueous solubility of CAR increased significantly with a proportional increase in the concentration of fourth-generation JCPD, P4.NH2. Likewise, the encapsulation efficiency of JCPD, P4.NH2 improved as its concentration increased and the highest capacity was observed to be 60.75%. Furthermore, the drug binding constant of P4.NH2 (11177.31 ± 0.15 M-1) was found to be fifty times higher than that of β-cyclodextrin (227 M-1), which is the most common studied solubility enhancer excipient for CAR drug. Overall, it can be concluded that PAMAMs, used for the first time in this study as the successful solubility enhancer of CAR, might be helpful and good candidates for the development of various formulations in the future studies.
Bazı Tarım Bitkileri Kullanılarak Arıtma Çamurundan Kurşun Kirliliğinin Şelat Destekli Fitoremediasyon Yöntemiyle Giderilmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Dudu Duygu , İPEK Aslıhan
Published: February 2019

Fitoremediasyon, toprak, yer altı, yer
üstü sularının hatta havadaki kirleticilerin ortadan elemine edilmesinde
bitkilerin kullanıldığı bir yöntemdir. 
Bu çalışmada, Allium cepa L.  (soğan), Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
(kinoa) ve Brassica napus L.(kanola)
türleri kullanılarak arıtma çamurundan Pb elementinin fitoremediasyon yöntemi
ile temizlenmesi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca fitoremediasyon kapasitesini arttırmak
üzere kompleks yapıcı şelat ilave edilip, bitkilerin element giderim
performanslarındaki değişimler gözlenmiştir. Ağır metal gideriminde şelat
desteği olarak EDTA, hümik asit, 1-10 fenantrolin, nitro ve pridin
kullanılmıştır. Tolerans İndeksi (Tİ) değerleri incelendiğinde şelat ilavesinin
bitkilerin gelişimi ve kuru ağırlık miktarlarında değişikliğe neden olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.  Çalışmada bitkilerin kök, gövde ve
yapraklarında ağır metal biriktirme miktarları incelenmiş ve türlerin
köklerinde biriktirmenin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle hümik
asit, EDTA ve nitro şelatının kullanıldığı deneme saksılarında ağır metal
biriktirme miktarı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Taşıma Faktörü (TF) değerleri incelendiğinde EDTA,
hümik asit, piridin  ve 1-10
feontralin şelatında A. cepa>C. quinoa> B. napus, nitro şelatında ise C. quinoa> A. cepa>B. napus bulunmuştur. En etkili birikim
ise A.cepa ve C. quinoa türlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Hiperakümülatör olarak bilinen B. napus nitro, piridin ve 
1-10  fenantrolin  şelatları eklendiği zaman bu özelliğini
göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Türlerin Pb elementini köklerde biriktirme ve üst organlara
taşımasının şelat ekleme ile arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, ağır metal
alımını artırmak için hümik asit, EDTA ve nitro kullanılabileceğini
göstermektedir.
Konsol İstinat Duvar Tasarımı Üzerine Parametrik Bir Çalışma
Authors: BİNİCİ Engin , ÖZTÜRK Şevki
Published: February 2019

İstinat duvarları, genellikle yanal toprak basına karşı koymak amacıyla kullanılırlar. Tabii zeminler ve sıkıştırılmış dolgu zeminler; uygun şev açılarına sahip değilse dengede duramayıp göçebilirler. Göçme; uygun şev açıları veya istinat duvarı ile engellenebilir. Bu çalışmada, güvenli bir tasarım için gereken taban genişliğinin, istinat duvarının geometrik özellikleri (duvar yüksekliği, duvar kalınlığı, temel yüksekliği) ve dolgu malzemesinin özellikleri (birim hacim ağırlığı ve içsel sürtünme açısı) ile değişimi araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma neticesinde, kayma ve dönmeye karşı güvenli bir tasarım için gereken taban genişliğinin, artan duvar yüksekliği ve artan dolgu birim hacim ağırlığı ile arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, duvar kalınlığının ve temel yüksekliğinin etkisinin oldukça az olduğu ve artan birim hacim ağırlıkla bu etkinin ortadan kalktığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Artan dolgu içsel sürtünme açısı, beklendiği gibi güvenli bir tasarım için gereken taban genişliğini azaltmaktadır.
Potential use of oil palm trunk starch as coagulant and coagulant aid in semi-aerobic landfill leachate treatment
Authors: Yusoff Mohd Suffian , Aziz Hamidi Abdul , Alazaiza Motasem Y. D. , Rui Lo Ming
Published: February 2019

Landfill leachate is highly polluted wastewater and generated as a result of water infiltration through solid waste produced domestically and industrially. This study investigates the potential use of oil palm trunk starch (OPTS) and crosslinks oil palm trunk starch (C-OPTS) as coagulant and coagulant aid in tandem with polyaluminum chloride (PAC) for the treatment of landfill leachate. As primary coagulant, the optimum pH and dosage for OPTC were 7 and 500 mg/L, respectively. For C-OPTS, the optimum conditions were pH 8.3 and 1,000 mg/L C-OPTS dosage. However, the optimum conditions for PAC were pH 7 and 8,000 mg/L PAC dosage. Results show that OPTS demonstrated superior feasibility as a selective coagulant targeting heavy metals such as Mn (100% removal), Cu (95.6% removal), Zn (100% removal), and PO43− (100% removal), whereas C-OPTS can be employed as both bulk and selective coagulants. On the other hand, C-OPTS prevailed over PAC in Mn, Zn, PO43−, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removals by huge margins of 100%, 54.8%, 24.3%, and 17.1%, respectively, without any pH adjustments and with optimum dosage 87.5% lower than that of PAC.
III Siberian Legal Forum: Legal Aspects of the BRICS Cooperation in a Globalized World
Authors: Racheva S.
Published: February 2019

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Harmonization Problems of the education systems indicators in the BriCs Countries
Authors: Yampolskaya D. , Korneeva A. , Cai H. , Campolina B.
Published: February 2019

The conditions for the development of modern states are impossible without cooperation and integration with other states in various socio-economic areas. The formation and protection of an alternative position in the world by a number of countries led to the creation of the BRICS association. Participation in this association is of great importance for Russia in a variety of fields. One of the promising areas of cooperation is the sphere of education in all its aspects, ranging from preschool education to the attainment of various degrees and titles. This article addresses the issue of coordination of the BRICS countries in the field of education.

The basis for determining the indicators of the education systems and the principles of their comparison was the similar data from the international organizations UNESCO, OECD and Eurostat. As a result of studying the principles of collecting statistical data and methodological materials for comparing the education sector indicators in these international organizations, a certain vision of the database of the BRICS countries has been set. On the one hand, this base should not contradict international practice; on the other hand, the chosen indicators should be used by all countries of the BRICS association. Following this study, a proposal on the principles of information collection was made, as well as a proposal on the main indicators for education indicators comparison in the BRICS countries.

The basis for cooperation between the education systems is a harmonized system of concepts and definitions, which allows unambiguous interpretation of such fundamental terms as education, educational program, educational institution, student, entrant, acceptance for study programs, graduates, graduations, personnel of educational institutions, expenses for education, etc.

In parallel with the harmonization of the education system terminology, it is necessary to harmonize statistical indicators that can quantify the education system at all levels. As arule, observation units of education statistics are institutions that provide educational services at all levels of education to both individuals and legal entities.
Managing Zoonotic Tinea Corporis in Primary Care: A Case Report
Authors: AKYOL MISIR Gamze , KENDİR Candan , GÜLDAL Azize Dilek
Published: February 2019

Tinea corporis is a fungal infection caused by
various dermatophytes. It is mostly seen on trunk and mostly represented with
an annular plaque with erythematous border. Although it is presented with a
typical lesion, even if the patient applies to primary care, it is mostly
diagnosed and treated in secondary and tertiary care in Turkey. We present a
27-year-old woman that applied to primary care with an itchy, circular lesion.
The woman was diagnosed with zoonotic tinea corporis due to Microsporum canis
infection and treated in our Family Medicine Training Primary Healthcare Center
successfully. This case is one of the few cases in the literature about the
diagnosis and management of zoonotic tinea corporis in primary care. In order
to decrease the workload and healthcare costs in secondary and tertiary care,
management of these kinds of diseases in primary care should be encouraged.Tinea korporis, çeşitli dermatofitlerin neden
olduğu bir mantar enfeksiyonudur. Sıklıkla gövdede, eritemli sınırları olan
dairesel bir plak olarak kendini gösterir. Tipik bir lezyon ile kendini
göstermesine rağmen, hasta birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna başvursa dahi,
Türkiye'de sıklıkla ikinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında tanı almakta
ve tedavi edilmektedir. Burada birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna kaşıntılı ve
yuvarlak bir lezyonla başvuran 27 yaşında bir kadın hastayı sunmaktayız. Hasta,
Eğitim Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'mizde Microsporum canis enfeksiyonuna bağlı tinea
korporis tanısı almış ve başarılı bir şekilde tedavi edilmiştir. Bu olgu,
literatürde birinci basamakta zoonoz enfeksiyona bağlı tinea korporis'in tanısı
ve tedavisi ile ilgili olarak yer alan sayılı olgu sunumlarından biridir.
İkinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşlarının iş yükünü ve sağlık
harcamalarını azaltabilmek için, aile hekimleri bu gibi hastalıkların birinci
basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında yönetilmesi konusunda cesaretlendirilmelidir.
Geriatric Celiac Disease: An Overlooked Diagnosis
Authors: DÜZENLİ Tolga , TANOĞLU Alpaslan , AKYOL Taner , KARA Muammer , YAZGAN Yusuf
Published: February 2019

Celiac disease is a common immune-mediated enteropathy
with a prevalence of 1% in general population. It is mostly identiﬁed
in early adulthood, therefore the diagnosis of new-onset celiac disease in the
geriatric population can be challenging. Herein we report a case of celiac
disease in a 73 years old geriatric patient who was referred with haematinic
deficiency and macrocytic anemia. This rare case will help to raise
awareness of celiac disease in geriatric patients and diagnostic processes
among family physicians. Also, we
emphasize the importance of gastrointestinal tract evaluation for older
patients presented with anemia.

 

 

Çölyak
hastalığı %1 prevelansı ile yaygın görülen immün-aracılı bir enteropatidir.
Genellikle çocukluk ve genç erişkinlik döneminde tanı aldığı için; daha nadir
görülen yaşlı nüfusta Çölyak hastalığı tanısı gözden kaçabilmekte ve zorlukla
konabilmektedir. 73 yaşında makroskopik hafif anemi ile başvuran ve Çölyak
hastalığı tanısı konan geriatrik hastamızı sunuyoruz. Bu nadir vaka ile aile
hekimliği pratiğinde karşılaşılabilecek geriatrik Çölyak hastalarına tanısal
yaklaşımdaki farkındalığı arttırmayı ve anemi ile başvuran yaşlı hastalarda
gastrointestinal değerlendirmenin önemini vurgulamayı hedefledik.
Biomasa estructural y por compartimentos en regeneración de Pinus patula en áreas con matarrasa
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortiz Gerardo , García-Aguilar Juan Ángel , Leyva-López José Cristóbal , Ruiz-Díaz César , Enríquez-del Valle José Raymundo , Santiago-García Wenceslao
Published: February 2019

El cálculo de biomasa permite el conocimiento de procesos como movimiento de materia y energía, fijación y almacenamiento de carbono, entre otros. Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue analizar la distribución de la biomasa por componentes estructurales de Pinus patula en fase de vardascal, así como de los compartimentos en las áreas tratadas con matarrasa en Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca. En 2014 se ubicaron de forma dirigida nueve sitios de 400 m2 cada uno, para realizar un inventario dasométrico y donde se realizó muestreo destructivo de 90 árboles en fase vardascal para obtener muestras de cada componente estructural; posteriormente se analizaron mediante regresión para estimar el contenido de biomasa por árbol y unidad de superficie. Se cuantificó la biomasa de otros compartimentos del sitio como necromasa, mantillo, arbustos y follaje caído. Se realizó un análisis de varianza y pruebas de medias (Tukey, 0.05) para observar diferencias en acumulación de biomasa de los compartimentos, utilizando como variable clasificatoria la densidad arbórea. Los modelos de regresión mostraron ajustes entre 0.79% y 97% por componente estructural y 97% en total árbol, al utilizar variables de fácil medición en campo (diámetro normal y altura total). La densidad alta recomendable (>1500 árboles ha-1) presentó los mayores almacenes de biomasa en fuste (8048.3 kg ha-1), ramas (141.3 kg ha-1), hojas (146.2 kg ha-1) y raíces (1350.0 kg ha-1). El tratamiento silvícola matarrasa a los siete años de su aplicación favorece la regeneración del bosque con 11.91 t ha-1 de biomasa distribuidos en diferentes compartimentos.
Decolorization and detoxification of batik dye effluent containing Indigosol Blue-04B using fungi isolated from contaminated dye effluent
Authors: Dewi Ratna Stia , Kasiamdari Rina Sri , Martani Erni , Purwestri Yekti Asih
Published: February 2019

Fungi are capable of treating various synthetic dye effluents. Previously, we isolated seven strains of fungi from contaminated batik dye effluent at Banyumas, Central Java. The aims of this study were to screen the ability of these fungi to decolorize batik dye effluents containing Indigosol Blue-04B and to investigate the phytotoxicity effects of biodegraded effluent on the germination of corn seeds Zea mays L. and green bean seeds Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. In addition, the decolorized effluents were tested for toxic effect on the agriculturally important gram-positive and gram-negative soil bacteria Bacillus cereus and Azotobacter sp., Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. Study of decolorization showed that fungi were able to decolorize Indigosol Blue-04B batik dye effluents by 21.04% to 99.89% at room temperature after three days of incubation. The assay of phytotoxicity showed that both plumule and radicle length of Z. mays and V. radiata grown on the decolorized effluent was longer than on untreated effluent. The percentage of Z. mays and V. radiata seed germination in decolorized effluent was higher than in untreated effluent. There was no inhibition zone found around the decolorized effluent samples after incubating the bacteria for 48 hours. Aspergillus sp. 3 was the most effective for degradation and could be used for batik effluent mycoremediation processes.
Whole genome sequencing of Indonesian dengue virus isolates using next-generation sequencing
Authors: Yohan Benediktus , Dhenni Rama , Hayati Rahma F , Yudhaputri Frilasita Aisyah , Denis Dionisius , Pamai Yanuarni WB , Afida Anna Matiana , Hutagalung Ingrid A , Haryanto Sotianingsih , Trimarsanto Hidayat , Myint Khin Saw Aye , Sasmono R. Tedjo
Published: February 2019

Indonesia is a tropical country and hyperendemic for dengue. The disease prevalently affected Indonesian and it caused high morbidity and substantial economic burden. This vector-borne viral disease is caused by infection of dengue viruses (DENVs), which are the member of Flaviviridae family. While most of dengue studies in Indonesia focused on the epidemiology, the clinical aspects, the vectors, and to certain extent the virology, there were still gaps in the DENVs genomic aspects. Considering their high mutation rate, the DENVs were known for their high genetic diversity and it might affect the characteristics of the viruses. Comprehensive DENV genomic data were thus important for many aspects of disease management, including virus surveillance, pathogenesis, diagnostics, antiviral drug design, and vaccine development. We established in this study a method for DENV whole genome sequencing using the advanced Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and Nextera XT DNA library preparation kit, coupled with simplified bioinformatic analysis methods. The Indonesian DENVs from four serotypes were isolated from patients’ sera, while library was prepared from enriched templates and sequenced using Illumina NGS. Our study highlighted the potential of a robust NGS method in producing whole genome sequence of DENVs, which would be important for future dengue studies.
Five Methods Comparison of 10 Years Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimation in the Community in Sleman-Yogyakarta
Authors: Dwivani Clarentia , Herlina Herlina , Harijadi Karina , Budianto Budianto , Suhadi Rita
Published: February 2019

Cardiovascular disease is the highest cause of death with total of 17.5 million deaths in the world. Nowadays there have beenexists many methods to calculate the risk of cardiovascular disease within the next 10 years, 5 of them are Framingham Risk Score (FRS) BMI and Cholesterol, Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE), CV Risk Calculator, and Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE). The aim of this study waiss to compare the 5 methods of 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease based on mean values, risk categories, and statin recommendation. This observational analytic study was done with cross-sectional design. There were 169 respondents in Sleman, Yogyakarta who participated to this study. Normality of risk measurement data was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and comparative test was performed using Repeated ANOVA. Both proportion of risk categorization and statin therapy was calculated using the Marginal Homogeneity test. The average risk of  FRS (BMI and Cholesterol), PCE, CV Risk Calculator, and SCORE were 14,6±11,7% (medium risk), 13,3±11,3% (medium risk), 6,8±6,4% (medium risk), 6,8±6,4% (medium risk), and 2,6±3,5% (medium risk).  There were significant differences from the comparison between among methods on mean values and risk categories (p <0.01), except on PCE with FRS BMI (p=0.11) and PCE with CVRiskcalculator (p = 1.00). Comparison of statin therapy recommendation among FRS Cholesterol with PCE, FRS Cholesterol with SCORE, and PCE with FRS BMI methods showed significant differences (p <0.01), whereas FRS Cholesterol with FRS BMI and PCE with SCORE were not significantly different (p = 0,06 and p = 0,05).
Cost Effectiveness Analysis Using Antibiotics of Cefixime and Cefotaxime for Diarrhea Patients at X Hospital in 2017
Authors: Citraningtyas Gayatri , Ruru Ranny Inggrid , Nalang Amelia
Published: February 2019

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by a change in the shape and consistency of stools, from soft to liquid, and increased frequency of bowel movements, which happen three times or more in a day. Different use of antibiotics by patients results in patient’s medical cost increase. The use of expensive antibiotics does not guarantee the effectiveness of patient care, therefore a research needs to be done to determine which antibiotic therapy is more cost effective between cefixime and cefotaxime antibiotics in hospitalized diarrhea patients in X hospital. This research was descriptive research with retrospective data retrieval. This research was conducted at Medical Record Installation and  Fund mobilization department of X hospital from November 2017 - Maret 2018. The samples in this study were 42 patients with 21 patients using Cefixime and 21 patients were using an Cefotaxime. Data was analyzed descriptively in table form. The results showed that the more cost-effective therapy between Cefixime and Cefotaxime in the treatment of diarrhea in X hospital was therapy with Cefixime antibiotic, which can be seen from ACER (Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) Cefixime Rp. 323.428,14/day compared with Cefotaxime ACER value of Rp. 477.180,26/day for each increase in effectiveness. The lowest ICER value on Cefixime was Rp. -50.565,8.-
Questionnaire Development and Identification of Factors Contributing to Non-Prescription Antibiotic Selling Behavior in Surabaya Community Setting
Authors: Djawaria Dewi Paskalia Andi , Setiadi Adji Prayitno , Setiawan Eko
Published: February 2019

The selling practice of antibiotics without prescription is one of serious problems in the global health sector, especially in the developing countries. Nevertheless, the significant driver of such pratices had never been identified yet. The aim of this study was to identify the contributing factors of the selling practice of antibiotics without prescription in the drug stores (apotek). The identification was conducted using a new developed questionnaire. The contributing factors of such practices, found in the literature, were used to develop the questionnaire. The face and content validity were conducted using expert opinion, while the construct validity was conducted using the Spearman correlation test. The reliability of the questionnaire was identified using Cronbach’s Alpha test. The dominant factors of the selling practice of antibiotics without prescription was identified by using descriptive analysis and the factor analysis methods. The final questionnaire consisted of 40 questions and the value of the Cronbach’s Alpha and the calculated R were 0.955 and 0.368-0.867, consecutively. There were 91 workers of apotek in Surabaya who were involved in the contributing factors identification process. Findings of the factor analysis emphasized that the most dominant factor was the attitude of workers that allowed the selling practice of antibiotics without prescription (28.3%). The financial issue was found as the second most dominant factors causing the selling practice of antibiotics without prescription (8.66%). Owing to these identified factors, there is a need to make a regulation with a strict punishment in order to prevent the habit of selling and purchasing the antibiotics without prescription in the apotek in Surabaya.
Drug Dosing Rationality Based on Jelliffe Equation in Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Husnasya Dealinda , Ihsan Mawardi
Published: February 2019

Patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) experience changes in unstable kidney function which is characterized by instability of serum creatinine values that affect the concentration of drugs in the body. Therefore, adjusting the dosage and frequency of the drug is an important concern. This study aimed to determine the proportion of rational drug dosage regimens in hospitalized patients with AKI. This research was a retrospective observation study with cross sectional design. Sample collection was carried out using simple random sampling method for patients who were hospitalized with AKI during January 1st till December 31, 2017. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the proportion and description of the rationality of each dosage regimen given to patients. This research was conducted at the dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta. The results showed that the proportion of rational drug dosage regimens given to 100 inpatients with AKI was 60.00% based on literature and 94.12% based on predictive steady-state concentration calculation. Irrationality of the dosing regimen because of administration interval was 52.84%; because of dose was 17.05%; and because of both were 30.11%. The irrationality based on predictive steady concentration showed that drug concentration below minimum effective concentration was 33.33% and over minimum toxic concentration was 66.67%. The proportion of rational drug dosage regimens given to 100 inpatients with AKI based on literature and calculation of predictive steady-state concentrations were quite high. However, some dosing regimens were still irrationally prescribed with the irrationality form were generally in the form of irrational delivery interval with excessive drug concentration.