bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the Invisible: Towards a synthesis between modern science and traditional knowledge in relation with trees and wood
Authors: Zürcher Ernst
Published: May 2023

The analysis and experimentation of the knowledge generation process reveals that the invisible is a constitutive part of our reality. This fact helps to relativize our current unilateral materialistic modern worldview and offers a bridge towards a better understanding of traditional holistic cosmovisions and practical knowledge based on them. Examples are given for different domains related to trees and wood: nature-related spirituality, anatomy, structural principles, chronobiology, moon rhythms and wood properties, subtle messages and soil fertility. Such an approach has the power of producing new synergies between tradition and modernity and brings solutions to regenerate the world in a time of global transformation.
La arquitectura territorial del paisaje de la madera
Authors: Folch Tomás
Published: May 2023

Se analizan dos obras recientes que forman parte del incipiente “urbanismo de la madera”: el Centro Cultural Arauco, de la oficina Elton Léniz (2016), y la Biblioteca de Constitución, de Sebastián Irarrázaval (2015). Más allá de sus valores específicos, ambos proyectos son pioneros en la construcción de una cultura material que resignifica la madera. Mientras el Centro Cultural Arauco busca definir su lenguaje a través de dicho material, la Biblioteca de Constitución construye una espacialidad propia a partir de una estructura de madera montada sobre muros cortafuegos o deslindes de hormigón. Reconociendo el “espíritu del lugar”, ambos proyectos contribuyen a consolidar la madera como un proyecto estratégico territorial.

 

Abstract

Two recent works that form part of the incipient “Wood urbanism” have been analysed: Centro Cultural Arauco, by the Elton Léniz office (2016), and Biblioteca de Constitución, by Sebastián Irarrázaval (2015). Beyond their specific value, both projects are pioneers in the construction of a material culture that gives a new meaning to wood. While the cultural centre in Arauco aims at defining its language through this material, the library in Constitución builds its own spatiality from a timber structure mounted on firewalls or concrete demarcations. Recognizing the “spirit of the place”, both projects contribute to the consolidation of wood as a strategic territorial project.
Marcos de papel. A.C. paradigma de vanguardia
Authors: Acilu Aitor
Published: May 2023

Los órganos editoriales ligados al campo de la arquitectura han permitido el cultivo de relaciones e interacciones y el intercambio de idearios en el tiempo. El caso de la revista de arquitectura española de los años treinta A.C. es un particular testimonio editorial dentro del movimiento moderno. La revista surgió como órgano de expresión de una actitud alternativa, de manera independiente al mundo académico establecido.

El análisis de su contexto y razón de ser, la temática abordada, su condición de “escenario”, su evolución, las alianzas que supuso, su definición como “arma” o su consideración como espacio para el descubrimiento de lo nuevo, pero también como “viaje” al pasado, supone reconocer el carácter rico y transversal de esta y otras revistas.
Fragmentos
Authors: Tamburelli Pier Paolo
Published: May 2023

San Rocco es una revista que publica artículos sobre edificios, dibujos, proyectos e ideas, construidas o dibujadas, de todo el mundo. Se basa en la idea de que la arquitectura es un conocimiento colectivo y que este conocimiento puede tomar formas diferentes en una revista de arquitectura —ensayos, ilustraciones, diseños, etc.—. Cada edición de la revista define un campo de interés por medio de la presentación de un tema. Este texto reflexiona sobre el contenido, el medio y el método de San Rocco. Estructurado como una serie de extractos cortos que cubren temas diferentes acerca de la revista, tanto prácticos como conceptuales, ofrece una visión acerca de la posición de la revista sobre la práctica de la arquitectura, su relación con la historia y el rol de la escritura dentro de la disciplina.
Studio/Office: Place, Agents, Production
Authors: Palavecino Claudio
Published: May 2023

As a discipline, architecture has built its cultural heritage to a great extent from concepts or ideas that may be recognised with a certain degree of precision and which are useful for knowledge building. Architecture studio and office do not form part of this conceptual matrix. Their conceptualization is elusive, embodying itself in different figures – studio, office, atelier, laboratory, workshop – that more than intending to clarify their identity, would seem to be responding to opportunist agreements, modelled by different professional and academic circumstances with the purpose of naming the generic space where architects work and are trained.

In this context, all definitions of architecture studio and office may seem rather biased if we consider that every architectural practice is different, that it pursues subjective interests and articulates its own work systems, thus singularizing its workspace starting from unique conditions. In these circumstances, architectural studio and office are understood from a useful ambiguity. We can visualize them like a 'place' where several actions occur, a physical space, an environment that allows architectural work to be developed. Thus, studio and office build a culture, a system of relationships between 'agents', whether they are people, objects, resources, data or tools, that are activated under rules and connections at the service of a common objective that could not work in isolation. Lastly, studio and office can be justified as a means of architectural 'production', as they pursue an objective that can be translated into objects, information, research or another form of expression.
Exposure levels
Authors: Salcedo Sánchez Esteban
Published: May 2023

In the essay Studio and Cube, Brian O’Doherty analyses the relationship between the place where art is produced and the place where art is shown, indicating a moment where the two coincide. O’Doherty describes how, in 1964, Lucas Samaras reconstructed

part of his studio in the Green Galleryin New York, observing that in Samaras’ work the art gallery space is inundated by the mythologies of the atelier that historically precede those of the white cube. By placing his studio in the gallery, he deliberately makes both spaces coincide, subverting their dialogue. The overlay of Samaras leads us to think that the origin of the exhibition space is the atelier and it is the artist who determines the place that becomes the model for galleries and museums. In fact, observing how the production of art has evolved until today can help to understand the logic and forms of contemporary art. The transfer of this hypothesis to architecture and the superposition of the logic of production and that of the exhibition in a representative group of practices would lead us to shed light on the scenarios in which architecture is truly represented 

today. The typological question, the communicative one or the strategic approach, serve as lenses through which galleries are read as contemporary places of architectural production.
DISECTANDO EL TALLER DE ARQUITECTURA: UNA CONVERSACIÓN QUE NUNCA OCURRIÓ
Authors: Razmilic Rayna , Silva Ernesto
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo articula una conversacio?n entre Pier Vittorio Aureli y Bernard Tschumi, basada en las entrevistas realizadas por Ernesto Silva para la investigacio?n Dissecting the Architecture Studio. Si bien el propo?sito original del conjunto predefinido de preguntas era discutir diversas aproximaciones pedago?gi- cas, este te?te-a?-te?te yuxtapone las visiones de ambos acerca de las instituciones, los estudiantes, la docen- cia, la oficina y la disciplina arquitecto?nica, poniendo en evidencia aquello que subyace en sus pra?cticas acade?micas y profesionales.

Abstract_

This piece articulates a conversation between Pier Vittorio Aureli and Bernard Tschumi, based on the interviews conducted by Ernesto Silva for the research 'Dissecting the Architecture Studio'. Even though the original purpose of the fixed set of questions was to discuss different pedagogical approaches, this te?te-a?-te?te juxtaposes their views on institutions, students, teaching, office, and the architecture discipline, putting forward what lies beneath the academic and professional practices of both architects.
NIVELES DE EXPOSICIÓN
Authors: Salcedo Sánchez Esteban
Published: May 2023

En su ensayo Studio and Cube, Brian O'Doherty analiza la relacio?n entre el lugar donde se produce el arte y el lugar donde se muestra, lo que indica un momento en el que los dos convergen. O'Doherty describe la forma en que, en 1964, el artista griego Lucas Samaras reconstruyo? parte de su estudio en la Green Gallery de Nueva York, sen?alando que en la obra de Samaras el espacio de la galeri?a de arte esta? inundado por las mitologi?as del taller que histo?ricamente preceden a las del White Cube. La superposicio?n de Samaras nos lleva a pensar que el origen del espacio expositivo es el taller y es, por lo tanto, el artista quien determina el lugar que se convierte en el modelo de galeri?as y museos. De hecho, al observar la evolucio?n de la pro- duccio?n arti?stica podri?amos entender la lo?gica y las formas del arte contempora?neo. La transferencia de esta tesis a la arquitectura y la superposicio?n de la lo?gica de la produccio?n y la de la exposicio?n en un grupo representativo de oficinas nos llevari?a a arrojar luz sobre los escenarios en los que se representa de verdad la arquitectura actual. La cuestio?n tipolo?gica, la comunicativa o el enfoque estrate?gico, sirven como lentes a trave?s de los cuales se leen las galeri?as como lugares contempora?neos de produccio?n arquitecto?nica.

Abstract_

In the essay Studio and Cube, Brian O’Doherty analyses the relationship between the place where art is produced and the place where art is shown, indicating a moment where the two coincide. O’Doherty describes how, in 1964, Lucas Samaras reconstructed part of his studio in the Green Gallery in New York, observing that in Samaras’ work the art gallery space is inundated by the mythologies of the atelier that historically precede those of the white cube. By placing his studio in the gallery, he deliberately makes both places coincide, subverting their dialogue. The overlay of Samaras leads us to think that the origin of the exhibition space is the atelier and it is the artist who determines the place that becomes the model for galleries and museums. In fact, observing how the production of art has evolved to this day can help us to understand the logic and forms of contemporary art. The transfer of this hypothesis to architecture and the superposition of the logic of production and that of the exhibition in a representative group of practices would lead us to shed light on the scenarios in which architecture is truly represented today. The typological question, the communicative one or the strategic approach, serve as lenses through which galleries are read as contemporary places of architectural production.
ENMARCANDO EL PROYECTO (URBANO) ABIERTO: PERSPECTIVAS DESDE EL PAISAJE Y LA ECOLOGÍA
Authors: Sordi Jeannette
Published: May 2023

En los an?os ochenta y noventa, los arquitectos se formaron con el intere?s por experimentar con el cambio a lo largo del tempo, la flexibilidad, la indeterminacio?n, las capas mu?ltiples y los programas —lo que Manuel Gausa define como una lo?gica abierta emergente en la arquitectura—. Al mismo tiempo, muchos vei?an el paisaje y la ecologi?a como los soportes ma?s adecuados para operar en el contexto de infraestructuras urbanas complejas y a?reas perife?ricas. Actualmente, la amenaza que implica el cambio clima?tico y la creciente inversio?n por parte de las ciudades para crear y reconvertir espacios abiertos e infraestructuras esta? alimentando un renovado intere?s en el disen?o de paisaje. Sin embargo, tambie?n esta? llevando a una creciente objetificacio?n del paisaje. Este trabajo revisara? cinco proyectos recientes de arquitectura de paisaje para reflexionar sobre el valor y los li?mites de lo “abierto” en el disen?o urbano.
The double Obsolescence of the Farnsworth House
Authors: Navarro Ríos Victor , Langarita Sánchez María
Published: May 2023

Rarely does architecture reach its functional obsolescence. The usual is disenchantment: an obsolescence of enthusiasm that reveals the emotional exhaustion of its inhabitants, of a cultural group, or a whole society. Given the narratives that describe obsolescence as a stage prior to that of re-founding, one might think about it as a state of multiplicity that results from the coexistence of lives projected around the same built object. To revert one of these obsolescences may suppose ending the existence of the other. From this perspective it is possible to devise a non- binary project strategy to pose a more complex and asymmetric coexistence. In the case that we are presenting here, the living years of the Farnsworth House, this possibility emerges from the conception of a soft architecture, subversive and critical, capable of embracing the complexity of its own exhaustion and constant reinvention.
El conflicto armado anglo-argentino de 1982: un análisis de las particularidades de la morfología de la guerra del Atlántico Sur
Authors: Gallegos Claudio , Fernández Peña Marcos
Published: May 2023

El conflicto bélico que protagonizaron en 1982 Argentina y Reino Unido tuvo, desde la perspectiva de la morfología de la guerra, al menos dos peculiaridades. Por un lado, fue una guerra con características westfalianas: concentró como combatientes únicamente a las fuerzas armadas de dos Estados, en un teatro de operaciones determinado y con un claro comienzo y fin de las hostilidades. Después de Malvinas, la morfología de las guerras cambiaría definitivamente, al punto tal que, en la actualidad, no se ha logrado en el ámbito académico un consenso respecto a qué clasificación teórica es adecuada para abordar a las nuevas formas de la guerra. Por otra parte, para Gran Bretaña, significó el debut de la predominancia de su Complejo Industrial Militar (CIM) en la política exterior respecto de las Islas Malvinas. La decisión de la dictadura militar que a principios de los ochenta gobernaba la Argentina de recurrir a la fuerza para recuperar los territorios ocupados, fue funcional al CIM, que logró contrarrestar la política de ajuste de Thatcher y fortalecerse, transformándose en un actor protagonista en el sostenimiento de la usurpación británica de las islas australes. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar estas dos particularidades que ha arrojado la guerra argentino-británica.
Malvinas: un conflicto colonial en el mundo bipolar
Authors: Laufer Rubén
Published: May 2023

La recuperación temporaria de las islas Malvinas por las fuerzas armadas argentinas el 2 de abril de 1982, y la posterior guerra colonialista desencadenada por Gran Bretaña, pusieron en primer plano la especificidad del conflicto Norte-Sur en las relaciones internacionales de la Argentina y de América latina. El intento de recuperación fue resultado de múltiples factores convergentes: la brutal disputa hegemonista de las dos superpotencias del mundo bipolar -EEUU y la URSS-; las contradicciones internas dentro de la dictadura terrorista instaurada en marzo de 1976, en la que facciones enfrentadas pretendían amalgamar los consejos cruzados de Washington y Moscú; las alternativas sociales y políticas de la Argentina dependiente; y las de la propia guerra de Malvinas como conflicto colonial de un país periférico frente a una gran potencia.
Regulación contable en Argentina: Una revisión desde los paradigmas en presencia
Authors: Miazzo Cristián Enrique
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se presenta un recorrido diacrónico sobre el proceso de regulación contable desarrollado en Argentina comparativamente con lo acontecido en Estados Unidos; se describen los principales pronunciamientos contables profesionales en Argentina característicos de cada etapa de la normalización, así como las regulaciones contables legales de cumplimiento por las sociedades cotizantes.
El análisis se sustenta en una descripción de las características fundamentales de los paradigmas y subprogramas en presencia en la evolución del pensamiento contable y en el desarrollo de la normalización contable presentadas por Tua Pereda (1983; 1991; 2004).
The effects of orchiectomy and steroid on fertility in experimental testicular atrophy
Authors: Yurtcu Muslim , Kozacioglu Sumeyye , Kocabas Rahim
Published: May 2023

Objective: Despite our understanding of Sertoli cell function and the state of spermatogenesis, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study was conducted to compare the effects of orchiectomy and steroid treatment on fertility in testicular atrophy occurring after testicular torsion.Methods: Thirty-three rats were divided into four groups. The atrophy, orchiectomy, and atrophy-steroid groups each contained nine rats, while the control group contained six. The left testes were rotated 720º, and atrophy was observed. In the atrophy-steroid rats, orchiectomy was performed after atrophy, and 1 mg/kg steroid was injected. Each male rat was housed with five female rats for 6 days. The fertility of the male rats was evaluated based on the pregnancy of the female rats. Left and right orchiectomies were performed to determine the tissue Johnsen score (JS) and the serum inhibin B (IB) level.Results: JS values were significantly lower in the atrophy, orchiectomy, and atrophy-steroid groups than in the control group (p<0.05), while no significant difference was observed in JS between the atrophy and orchiectomy groups (p>0.05). Similarly, no significant differences in IB level or fertility percentage were found between the atrophy and orchiectomy rats (p>0.05).Conclusion: In unilateral testicular atrophy, which can occur in the prepubertal period due to various causes, orchiectomy does not appear to benefit fertility, as indicated by IB, JS, and the fertility percentage.
Time-Deniable Signatures
Authors: Beck Gabrielle , Choudhuri Arka Rai , Green Matthew , Jain Abhishek , Tiwari Pratyush Ranjan
Published: May 2023

In this work we propose time-deniable signatures (TDS), a new primitive that facilitates deniable authentication in protocols such as DKIM-signed email. As with traditional signatures, TDS provide strong authenticity for message content, at least {\em for a sender-chosen period of time}. Once this time period has elapsed, however, time-deniable signatures can be forged by any party who obtains a signature. This forgery property ensures that signatures serve a useful authentication purpose for a bounded time period, while also allowing signers to plausibly disavow the creation of older signed content. Most critically, and unlike many past proposals for deniable authentication, TDS do not require interaction with the receiver or the deployment of any persistent cryptographic infrastructure or services beyond the signing process ( e.g., APIs to publish secrets or author timestamp certificates.) We first investigate the security definitions for time-deniability, demonstrating that past definition attempts are insufficient (and indeed, allow for broken signature schemes.) We then propose an efficient construction of TDS based on well-studied assumptions.
Lessons in VCR Repair: Compliance of Android App Developers with the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Authors: Samarin Nikita , Kothari Shayna , Siyed Zaina , Bjorkman Oscar , Yuan Reena , Wijesekera Primal , Alomar Noura , Fischer Jordan , Hoofnagle Chris , Egelman Serge
Published: May 2023

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) provides California residents with a range of enhanced privacy protections and rights. Our research investigated the extent to which Android app developers comply with the provisions of the CCPA that require them to provide consumers with accurate privacy notices and respond to "verifiable consumer requests" (VCRs) by disclosing personal information that they have collected, used, or shared about consumers for a business or commercial purpose. We compared the actual network traffic of 109 apps that we believe must comply with the CCPA to the data that apps state they collect in their privacy policies and the data contained in responses to "right to know" requests that we submitted to the app's developers. Of the 69 app developers who substantively replied to our requests, all but one provided specific pieces of personal data (as opposed to only categorical information). However, a significant percentage of apps collected information that was not disclosed, including identifiers (55 apps, 80%), geolocation data (21 apps, 30%), and sensory data (18 apps, 26%) among other categories. We discuss improvements to the CCPA that could help app developers comply with "right to know" requests and other related regulations.
Convolutions in Overdrive: Maliciously Secure Convolutions for MPC
Authors: Rivinius Marc , Reisert Pascal , Hasler Sebastian , Küsters Ralf
Published: May 2023

Machine learning (ML) has seen a strong rise in popularity in recent years and has become an essential tool for research and industrial applications. Given the large amount of high quality data needed and the often sensitive nature of ML data, privacy-preserving collaborative ML is of increasing importance. In this paper, we introduce new actively secure multiparty computation (MPC) protocols which are specially optimized for privacy-preserving machine learning applications. We concentrate on the optimization of (tensor) convolutions which belong to the most commonly used components in ML architectures, especially in convolutional neural networks but also in recurrent neural networks or transformers, and therefore have a major impact on the overall performance. Our approach is based on a generalized form of structured randomness that speeds up convolutions in a fast online phase. The structured randomness is generated with homomorphic encryption using adapted and newly constructed packing methods for convolutions, which might be of independent interest. Overall our protocols extend the state-of-the-art Overdrive family of protocols (Keller et al., EUROCRYPT 2018). We implemented our protocols on-top of MP-SPDZ (Keller, CCS 2020) resulting in a full-featured implementation with support for faster convolutions. Our evaluation shows that our protocols outperform state-of-the-art actively secure MPC protocols on ML tasks like evaluating ResNet50 by a factor of 3 or more. Benchmarks for depthwise convolutions show order-of-magnitude speed-ups compared to existing approaches.
Improvement of self-performed oral hygiene among patients with braces and micro-implants: approbation of specifically designed plaque-controlled regime
Authors: Volinska Tamara , Kovalenko Anna , Kanuira Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

Background. Braces and micro-implants may serve as retention points for the dental plaque under the condition of insufficient everyday oral care, thus compromising oral hygiene level of orthodontic patients.

Objective. The assess changes of oral hygiene among orthodontic patients with braces and micro-implants during the use of adapted specifically-designed plaque-controlled regime of self-performed oral hygiene measures.

Material and Methods. Study group was formed out of 30 patients aged 18 to 50 years, who were planned to undergo orthodontic treatment with brace system and micro-implant. During the first month of orthodontic treatment patients used a toothbrush with thin bristles, during the second month – V-toothbrush, and during the third month – a two-row and monobundle toothbrush. The interdental hygiene was provided by the size-adjusted toothbrushes. Clinical assessment was provided with the use of hygienic indices (O’Leary, Green-Vermillion and Turesky).

Results. At the period of first month after orthodontic treatment initiation O’Leary index increased abruptly to 52.6±6.4%, which stands for unsatisfactory oral hygiene level. Values of Turesky and Green-Vermillion indices increased twofold after orthodontic appliance attachment, and after first month of treatment their values were 1.98±0.31, and 2.12±0.34 points, respectively; while after third month of treatment – 0.99±0.1 and 1.19±0.14, respectively.

Conclusions. Oral hygiene conditions were deteriorated among all patients, compared to the pre-treatment situation, which was caused by orthodontic appliances fixation. Oral hygiene of the patients with fixed orthodontic appliances should include usage of two-row toothbrush, which most efficiently clean the plaque above and under the brace arch; and a mono-bundle toothbrush for additional cleaning around brace locks, in gingival area, and around micro-implants.
Morphological Analysis of "The Flag of Albania" in the Context of Linguistics Development of Nineteenth-Century. The Case of Pronouns
Authors: Lami Ardian
Published: May 2023

The newspapers of late nineteenth-century are considered an important vector in Italian linguistic history due to their undoubted impact on the common language. What characterizes the journalistic prose of the time, valid to a certain extent even today, are the great heterogeneity of the expressive registers on the one hand and the linguistic homogeneity on the other. In this context, the journalistic language must undoubtedly be placed on the tracks of the literary language of tradition, that’s why our morphological analysis in this article is in full harmony with the developments of the contemporary literary language. The linguistic analysis of the examined journal, «The flag of Albania», will prove to be true. Our analysis will not be broad-based grammar, but will only touch the grammatical category of pronouns. We will examine the most salient forms of personal, indefinite, demonstrative, relative and interrogative pronouns accepted by the author in various contexts of use, explaining the reason for this choice and why one form is more frequent than the other.
The Correlation Between Resilience And The Level Of Distress, Rumination, And Sleep Disturbances Of Post-Breakup University Students
Authors: Thi Khanh Minh Tong , Vu Thanh Truc Nguyen , Thien Hoan My Tran , Thi Loan Nguyen
Published: May 2023

Engaging in romantic relationships is common among university students. Romantic relationships encourage the students to develop their personal identity, provide opportunities for intimacy, and foster autonomy and independence. Contradicting the values mentioned is the distress the students undergo when breakup occurs, leading to ruminative behaviors and affecting sleep in general. However, breakup distress, rumination, and difficulties in sleep are diverse in accord with each individual inner-self psychological resilience. Therefore, we conducted this study with the aim of understanding the impact of resilience on distress, rumination, and sleep disturbances among post-breakup university students. A total of 164 samples were collected from different universities in Ho Chi Minh City through paper-based and online surveys (Google Forms). In addition, we conducted 5 individual interviews to obtain the most objective perspective. Research results indicate that: (a) resilience is negatively correlated with post-breakup distress in students, (b) resilience is negatively correlated with post-breakup rumination, and (c) resilience has a negative correlation with sleep disturbances after breaking up. Our findings highlight the importance of psychological resilience as a protective factor against the negative effects of romantic breakups. By enhancing their resilience, college students may better cope with the emotional distress and sleep disturbances that often follow the end of a romantic relationship.
Perceptions and Strategies of Students on Distance Learning Communication Modalities
Authors: Rosqueta Maria Anna Jessica , Adriatico Maria Deleilah
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the perceptions of freshman college students on their used learning communication modalities during distance learning in terms of its interactivity, engagement, accessibility, and its ability to deliver immediate responses. Likewise, it investigated how these communication modalities have contributed to the challenges experienced by the respondents during distance learning and the strategies that they have applied as coping mechanisms. The study utilized a descriptive-quantitative method in gathering the survey data from 222 first year college students of the College of Arts and Sciences of Mariano Marcos State University. The study found that the students do not find the learning communication modalities that they have used during distance learning as not interactive, not too engaging, nor immediate, but is accessible as derived from the analyzed results. The respondents have strong communicative and learning needs and the lack of features that their learning communication modalities offered disabled them to fulfill those needs. The challenges of the students on their used learning communication modalities are heavily influenced by the lack of infrastructure that can support distance learning such as good internet connection, which is the top factor that allowed the participants of distance learning to be able to communicate and interact with each other. In terms of their coping mechanisms, the students utilized other communication modalities such as the ‘Messenger’ application to fulfill their communicative needs because it is low-maintenance, which means that even a weak internet connection can allow them to send messages to their peers and teachers.
المنظومة القيمية الاسلامية وأثرها في البناء الحضاري
Authors: صالح ا.م.د. عمار باسم
Published: May 2023

حاول البحث إبراز ان الحضارة هي ناتج النشاط البشري في مختلف المجالات كالعلوم والآداب والفنون، وما ينجم عن هذا النشاط من ميول قادرة على صياغة أساليب الحياة المختلفة، والأنماط السلوكيّة، والمناهج المختلفة في التفكير. اكد البحث على ان قيم السلوك والتربية خاضعة في الاسلام لثنائية الترهيب والترغيب، وهذه قيم تحقق سعادة الفرد وحماية المجتمع. يؤكد البحث ان الحضارة هي نظام متكامل يشمل كل ما للانسان من افكار واراء واعمال واخلاق في حياته الفردية او العائلية او الاجتماعية او الاقتصادية او السياسية، وقد أبرز البحث جملة من الحقائق بعد أن تمت معالجة المقدمات الممهدة لها. اذ وضح البحث أهميةان الإسلام شجع على العلم، ودفع افراد الامة للتقدم والازدهار العلمي، والاستفادة من النظريات التي كانت سائدة قبله، ونلاحظ أن الأفكار والنظريات التي كانت سائدةً قبل الإسلام قد انصهرت بنور منهج الفكر الإسلامي الحديث. وبين البحث بأن التراجع الحضاري في مختلف مجالاته فكريا وأخلاقيا واقتصاديا وسياسيا ناشئ من اهمال منظومة القيم في البناء الحضاري. ويوكد البحث على بيان أثر القيم الإسلامية في النهوض بالبشر والرقي بهم، وأن المسلمين كان لهم الفضل الأكبر على العالم كله في انتشالهم من الظلمات الى النور. وخلص البحث على تأكيد التميز لمنظومة القيم الإسلامية على غيرها من فلسفات، وذلك لخصوصيتها المتفردة واستقلالها التام حيث ان مصدرها الايمان والتوحيد الخالص.
استدامة تنمية مهارات الاتصال الفعال من منظور تبني استراتيجية التشارك المعرفي: بحث تحليلي في المعهد التقني /البصرة
Authors: السلمان م.م. حسام عبدالامير محمد , هاشم ا.د. هاشم نايف , سلمان م.م. حامد شاكر محمود
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد وتحليل الدور المختلف للتشارك المعرفي في سبل تعزيز مهارات الاتصال الفعال في المجتمع المبحوث. وكما وتمثلت مشكلة البحث بالتساؤل الرئيس ما هو دور التشارك المعرفي في تحقيق تنمية مستدامة لمهارات الاتصال الفعال؟ وكما تجسدت اهمية البحث في الإسهام في تعميق المعرفة العلمية لمتغيرات البحث قيد الدراسة، تم انتخاب المعهد التقني في الجامعة التقنية الجنوبية في محافظة البصرة ميدانا لقياس مخطط وفرضيات البحث، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، اما العينة فكانت قصدية تستهدف التدريسين في المعهد. وكما تم استخدام برنامج SPSS.V.25 لتحليل البيانات التي تم تجميعها. توصل البحث الى استنتاج مفادة بان الاتصال الذي يتم عن طريق التحدث (مهارة التحدث) هو من افضل الوسائل الاتصالية الممكن استعمالها داخل المجتمع المبحوث وان الاتصال الذي يتم عن طريق الكتابة (مهارة الكتابة) فعالا لكن سلبياتة تقف ضد عجلة السرعة، فضلا عن تعرضه لبعض المضايقات او التحريفات التي باتت تؤثر في مصداقية ما مكتوب. واختتم البحث بجملة من التوصيات كان اهمها: ضرورة اعادة ترتيب اولويات الادارة العيا (العميد ورؤساء الاقسام) فيما يتعلق بتنمية وتحسين مهارات الاتصال الفعال بين اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية بعضهم ببعض، وبين اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية وبين الافراد العاملين في المجتمع المبحوث من خلال بناء استراتيجية التشارك المعرفي حتى يتسنى لها المساهمة في ايجاد بيئة داخلية تتسم بالانسجام والتوافق فضلاً عن تنظيم لقاءات جماعية من اجل النقاش والحوار وتبادل الافكار والمعلومات والمعارف ونقلها للاخرين.
تعارضات المركز والهامش في ديوان الحماسة لأبي تمام (المرأة أنموذجًا)
Authors: أحمد م.م. صفاء علي
Published: May 2023

يروم هذا البحث عن مفهوم المركز والهامش وتعارضاته في كتاب الحماسة لأبي تمام, وهذا الكتاب مهم لأنه جمع في اختياراته عددًا كبيرًا من أشعار العرب سواء أكان شاعرًا أم شاعرة, وقد جاء الاختيار على المرأة أنموذجًا للبحث, فقد كشف البحث نظرة المرأة الى نفسها والى الاخر( الرجل) بوصفها مركزاً تارة واخرى هامشا, والعكس, وهذه النظرتان قد دونت في اختيارات هذا الكتاب. وقد سار البحث على تمهيد ومحورين؛ فالتمهيد يشمل التعريف بمصطلح المركز والهامش وقد قسم الى: (المركز والهامش اجتماعياً، المركز والهامش أدبياً، المركز والهامش سياسياً، المركز والهامش اقتصادياً). أما المحور الأول فجاء بعنوان: (المرأة بوصفها موضوعاً شعرياً), ويقسم الى: (المرأة بوصفها مركزاً و المرأة بوصفها هامشاً). في حين جاء المحور الثاني بعنوان: (حضور المرأة الشاعرة بين المركز والهامش), ويشمل: (المرأة بوصفها مركزاً، و المرأة بوصفها هامشاً).
العيد بين الأسطورة والإسلام نموذج عيد النوروز في إيران
Authors: محسن د. إيمان محمد
Published: May 2023

لكلِّ أمَّة من الأمم ثوابت تمثِّل القاعدةَ الأساسيَّة لبنائها، تأتي الثقافة في طليعة هذه الثوابت باعتبارها المحور الذي تتمركَز حوله بقيَّة الثوابت(ما يرتبط بالمحور الثاني: محور علم الاجتماع ضمن الثقافة والمجتمع)، وهي نتاج تفاعُل مجموعةٍ من العوامل الفكريَّة والمعرفيَّة فضلاً عن التنشئة الاجتماعية، التي تحكم سلوكَ أعضائه، وتوجِّه حرَكتهم، وتحدِّد لهم مساراتهم المتعدِّدة في الحياة، ووعيَهم، وطبائعهم وأمزجتهم، وتصوراتِهم عن الكون والوجود، ومعايير السُّلوك، ما يجعلنا نعتبر بأن الهويَّة الثقافيَّة لأيِّ مجتمعٍ تشكل الإطارَ النفسي والفِكري العام الذي يعبِّر عن وجوده الاجتماعي. منذ القدم، كان ولا يزال عدد من الشعوب يحتفل بقدوم الربيع، لكن هل هناك علاقة بين احتفالات الشعوب بأعياد الطبيعة في بداية فصل الربيع، موسم بعث البيئة وبين أعياد النوروز التي تحتفل بها عدة شعوب في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وفي مقدمة هذه الشعوب التي تأخذ هذه الأعياد بعين الاعتبار وتحتفي بها بشكل ملحوظ، نذكر: الشعب الفارسي والكردي والطاجيكي والباكي والأفغاني؛ حتى هذه الاحتفالات تمتد إلى باكستان وأوزبكستان وكازاجستان وجمهورية القفقاس وروسيا الجنوبية. (ما هو عيد النوروز، 2017). لقد اكتسب هذا العيد أهمية بعد أن قامت الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة بإصدار قرار في 21 آذار من عام 2010 أعلنت فيه هذا اليوم "باليوم العالمي للنوروز".
Graphical Assessment of Yield Stability and Adaptation of Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Accessions in Two Locations
Authors: Nor Asiah Ismail  , Mohd Rafii Yusop  , Mahmud Tengku Muda Mohamed  , Mohamed Hanafi Musa
Published: May 2023

Torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) young inflorescences have been widely used in local cuisines and traditional medicine in South-East Asia. Due to the traditional use of the flowers in various Malaysian dishes, their antioxidant activity should be studied. Furthermore, it is also important to determine the crop performance for high quality flower production. Fifteen selected torch ginger accessions from MARDI germplasm collection were grown in two locations namely Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan and Jerangau, Terengganu. The aim was to estimate the genotype by environment interaction and the stability of yield performance and antioxidant activity of the accessions across two locations. Genotype plus Genotype by Environment interaction (GGE) biplot were used to determine the multivariate stability of GE interaction. The adopted technique provides a good reference for the identification of the torch ginger accession suitable for production under different ecological environments. Interactions of genotype and location effects are significant for all the traits including yield and antioxidant activity, and these may contribute towards improvement in breeding for high antioxidant production.
HUBUNGAN KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN DI TITIPKAN LANSIA DI UPTD PSLU TRESNA WERDHA NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Ricko
Published: May 2023

Abstrak berbahasa Indonesia, Menurut Kemensos RI Nomor 4/PRS-3/KPTS/2007 tentang Pelayanan Sosial lanjut usia dalam panti. Pelayanan sosial adalah proses pemberian bantuan yang dilaksanakan secara terencana dan berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lanjut usia sehingga yang bersangkutan mampu memenuhi fungsi sosialnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di panti tresna werdha natar lampung selatan. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan anatara kehidupan ekonomi keluarga didapatkan p-value = 0,024 sehingga p-value α (0,024 0,05), dengan di titipkannya lansia ada hubungan antara kehidupan ekonomi keluarga. Perhitungan didapatkan pula nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 0,240. Artinya lansia yang mengalami kehidupan ekonomi keluarga dengan ekonomi rendah mempunyai resiko di titipkannya sebesar 0.240 kali di banding responden dengan ekonomi tinggi.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Stres Dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Di Puskesmas Blambangan Kecamatan Blambangan Pagar Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Liana Mar , Andora Novika , Atikah Suci Nur
Published: May 2023

Dispepsia adalah rasa nyeri atau tidak nyaman dibagian ulu hati atau mengalami kekambuhan pada perut bagian atas. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dispepsia diantaranya, sekresi cairan asam lambung, stres, faktor diet serta ketidakteraturan makan, pola makan yang buruk seperti tergesa-gesa, dan jadwal tidak teratur.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pola makan dan stres dengan kejadian dispepsia di Puskesmas Blambangan Lampung Utara 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain  penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah 105 orang dengan gangguan dispepsia maupun tidak ada gangguan dispepsia di Puskesmas Blambangan dari bulan juni hingga juli 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 orang dengan teknik  purposivesampling. Analisis data yang digunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian dispepsia (p-value = 0,007 dan OR = 5,7), ada hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian dispepsia (p-value 0,011 dan OR = 5) di Puskesmas Blambangan kecamatan Blambangan Pagar tahun 2018. Peneliti menyarankan kepada responden  hendaknya mencegah dispepsia dengan lebih meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap faktor penyebab bisa dimulai dari menjaga pola makan yang teratur dan meminimalkan stres serta dapat memberikan informasi kepada orang lain untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit dispepsia.Kata Kunci :Dispepsia, Pola Makan, Stres.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Wibisana Elang , Wreksagung H Hyang , Chotimah Siti
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a state of chronic hyperglycemia with various metabolic disorders due to hormonal disturbances thar a variety of chronic complications in the eyes, kidney, nerves and blood vessels. Various studies have shown that patient adherence to treatment of chronic disease is generally low. Dietetic therapy is one of the pillars of the control of diabetes mellitus, dietary compliance in carrying out a hope for the hospital healthcare team. The purpose this study is to identify the relationship of knowledge with the implementation od dietary adherence in patient with diabetes mellitus in Poly Deep Disease at General Hospital of  Tangerang  2017. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the patient  diabetes mellitus at general hospital of  Tangerang  2017. This reseach is based mainly on descriptive-correlative wich use cross sectional approachment. The sample is 99 respondents that using accidental technical of sumpling as inclusion-exclusion criteria. Using questionnaire technical then. Techniques of data analysis  using  the chi-square test with significance level α = 0,05. Results showed that knowladge has a relationship with diet adherence with diabetes mellitus  obtained chi-square tes p = 0.004 α = 0,05, which means that HO is rejected. The conclusion of this study that there is a relationship of  knowledge with diet adherence in diabetes mellitus in Poly Deep Disease at General Hospital of Tangerang.
Perawatan Kaki (Foot Care) pada perfusi perifer tidak efektif Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Sari Maritta , Sari Nengke Puspita
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pasien diabetes melitus dengan, dengan perfusi perifer tidak efektif menggunakan penerapan perawatan kaki ( foot care). Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan berupa edukasi diet dan kepatuhan manajemen terapi, kontrol gula darah membaik, pemahaman klien dan keluarga semakin meningkat, hari perawatan tidak memanjang. Simpulan, cara yang tepat yang dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dalam mencegah kekambuhan pasien diabetes adalah dengan melakukan edukasi sedini mungkin cara pengaturan nutrisi melalui pola makan dengan pengontrolan diet yang benar, serta edukasi kepatuhan manajemen terapi secara benar
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI DINAS PRAKTEK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 VARIAN OMICRON
Authors: Siahaan Edita Revine
Published: May 2023

In Lampung Province covid 19 data ad of january 29, 2022 with 3.826 cases of death, 49.847 confirmed cases and 45.553 cases of completed isolation. Nursing students are required to face clinical nursing practice in hospitals during the covid 19 pandemic. Excessive anxiety will have adverse effect on students such as experiencing sleep disturbances, anxiety, fear and if it cannot be controlled property it will have a negative impact on students, this is knowing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between student anxiety and the clinical practice of nursing during the omicron variant of the covid 19 pandemic. The method in this research uses quantitatve research. The research design used in this research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Bunda Delima Nursing Academy, Bandar Lampung on January 18, 2022. The result showed that there was a relationship between student anxiety facing the clinical practice of nursing during the omicron variant of the covid 19 pandemic. Keywords: Anxiety, Clinical Practice, Omicron.
Literatur Review Pengaruh Discharge Planning dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke
Authors: Sitompul Osrika Hotnasari , Faridah Ida , Afiyanti Yati
Published: May 2023

Stroke adalah penyebab tertinggi kematian dan menimbulkan kelemahan anggota gerak yang menyebabkan keterbatasan gerak dan beraktifitas. Tujuan dari kajian literatur adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Discharge Planning dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke di Fasilitas Kesehatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode kajian literature. Penelusuran literature didapatkan dari data base online  Google Schollar, PubMed, dan Elsiver, dari tahun 2016-2020 untuk artikel jurnal, dengan menggunakan kata kunci: Discharge planning, Kualitas hidup dan Pasien stroke. Setelah dilakukan search didapatkan 245 artikel terdiri dari 245 artikel pada  Google Schollar, PUBMED, dan  Elsiver, yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksliusi ditemukan 10 artikel. Setelah dilakukan pembahasan pada ke-10 artikel tersebut didapatkan bahwa pengaruh discharge planning sangat baik, serta dukungan keluarga akan menimbulkan  dampak yaitu memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien stroke yaitu dapat meningkatkan aktifitas, pencegahan komplikasi penyakit dan kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat dan rutin menjalankan kontrol penyakitnya.Kata kunci : Discharge Planning, Kualitas hidup, Pasien Stroke
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang SADARI
Authors: Pitaloka Titannia Diah , Maritasari Dwi Yulia , Listina Febria
Published: May 2023

SADARI adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri yang dilakukan wanita untuk mendeteksi secara dini kanker payudara. Kanker ini seharusnya dapat ditemukan pada tahap yang lebih dini, akan tetapi lebih sering diketahui stadium lanjut sehingga menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Lampung selatan tahun 2019, angka cakupan pemeriksaan SADARI di Kabupaten Lampung selatan sebesar 65%. Sedangkan cakupan SADARI di Puskemas Rawat Inap Sragi tahun 2019 sebesar 15% dengan target 50%.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS).Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi Experimental serta menggunakan rancangan One Grup Pretest – Postest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sragi Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) berjumlah 32 responden yang terdiri 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI (pvalue = 0,0001). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan SADARI setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (pvalue = 0,001). Sebaiknya diberikan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan yang disertai dengan peragaan pemeriksaan SADARI, serta perlu adanya program konseling bagi wanita usia subur (WUS) mengenai pencegahan kanker payudara.Kata Kunci: SADARI, Kanker Payudara, Wanita Usia Subur
Implementasi Manajememen Relaksasi Benson terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Ankle Brachial Index Diabetes Melitus II
Authors: Sari Nengke Puspita , Harmanto Deno , Kurniawan Yayan
Published: May 2023

Relaksasi adalah Salah satu cara nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien melalui penurunan stress. Ada beberapa jenis relaksasi yang dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah antara lain Benson Relaksasi (BR), suasana rileks, aman, dan menyenangkan, juga dapat mempengaruhi system limbic dan syaraf ototnom sehingga merangsang pelepasan zat kimia gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), enkefalin, dan beta endorphin yang akan mengeliminasi neurotransmitter penurunan gula darah Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan ankle brachial index (ABI) secara teratur untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin adanya PAP bisa menyebabkan komplikasi pada pasien Diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Implementasi Manajememen Relaksasi Benson terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Ankle Brachial Index Diabetes melitus II di Puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan pre test and post-test with control group design. Lima kelompok yang ada dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darah dan ankle brachial index (ABI), kemudian diberikan intervensi, dan terakhir dilakukan kembali pengukuran kadar gula darah dan ankle brachial index (ABI). Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 pasien diabetes tipe II yang datang ke layanan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan. Pengukuran kadar gula darah dan ankle brachial index (ABI), sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan nilai ABI dan Gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi Benson. Terapi benson efektif dalam penurunan gula darah dan nilai ABI pada diabetes melitus tipe II.Kata Kunci : Diabetes, tipe II, Benson, Relaksasi