bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Sistem Kendali Robot Menggunakan Kamera Berbasis Android
Authors: Prayitno Joni , Kurniadi Harso
Published: July 2020

Seiring berkembangnya dan percepatan teknologi, manusia membutuhkan bantuan dari sesuatu yang dapat bekerja fleksibel, teliti dan tidak mengenal lelah ketika tenaga manusia tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukannya, maka robot adalah jawaban dari permasalahan tersebut. Dalam dunia kemiliteran dan pengamanan sendiri bisa dicontohkan seperti robot pengintai yang dapat digunakan untuk memantau situasi di suatu area yang tidak terjangkau manusia, baik untuk tujuan pengawasan, pemeriksaan keadaan dan sebagainya sehingga manusia hanya perlu mengendalikan robot di suatu tempat dan dapat melakukan perkerjaan tersebut dengan lebih aman. Robot yang dirancang dalam project ini berbentuk robot berkamera tanpa kabel. Dalam project ini dilengkapi dengan modul Wemos dan driver motor L298N untuk mendukung pergerakan robot dan kamera yang digunakan unutk mengirimkan gambar. Semua komponen tersebut terkoneksi oleh smartphone ber-sistem operasi android yang mempunyai aplikasi buatan sendiri untuk menerima gambar dari kamera dan mengendalikan pergerakan robot.  Kata kunci- Driver Motor, IP Kamera , Robot, Wemos
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Indiana Bramita Damayani , Ramadhani Irfan
Published: July 2020

Aplikasi Bahasa Jawa merupakan hasil dari memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang betujuan untuk menarik minat masyarakat dan pelajar dalam mempelajari dan melestarikan Bahasa Jawa. Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Berbasis Android merupakan aplikasi yang membantu dalam hal pembelajaran bahasa jawa dan pencarian arti kata dalam tingkatan bahasa krama bentuk mobile device. Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Berbasis Android dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Android dan database pendukungnya menggunakan sqlite. Tools yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan eclipse. Aplikasi ini merupakan aplikasi yang dapat dipakai oleh semua pengguna Android secara umum yang ingin mempelajari tentang bahasa jawa atau yang ingin menterjemahkan bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa jawa atau sebaliknya. Aplikasi ini juga dapat mengetahui kemampuan pelajar maupun masyarakat dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa dengan menggunakan fitur yang ada dalam aplikasi. Fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi dapat melihat data kata-kata dalam tingkatan bahasa krama, melihat data kalimat dalam pribahasa jawa beserta artinya, menjawab soal yang telah ada dan dapat menyimpan nilai ataupun nama pengguna yang mengunakan, dan yang terakhir dapat mencari arti kata dalam kamus dan juga dapat menterjemahkan kalimat dalam tiga tingkat bahasa krama.
PEMBUATAN ROBOT PENJEJAK DINDING DAN PEMADAM API OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY
Authors: Kholida Lilik Nur , Pramono Agus
Published: July 2020

Kecerdasan buatan merupakan bidang ilmu yang baru berkembang pada tahun 90-an dan pengaplikasiannya sudah banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, mulai dari game komputer, sistem kontrol otomatis, bidang robotika hingga sampai pada pemecahan masalah bidang ekonomi dan lain-lain. Pada bidang robotik juga, kecerdasan buatan banyak diaplikasikan pada robot-robot tertentu yang tujuan pembuatannya adalah untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Sebagai contoh musibah kebakaran yang sering terjadi telah menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa dan kerugian harta benda. Untuk itu penulis membuat robot penjejak dinding dan pemadam api otomatis menggunakan metode fuzzy, yang diharapkan dapat dikembangkan lagi dan diterapkan secara langsung, agar dapat membantu dalam penyelesaian masalah tersebut. Robot ini dilengkapi dengan Arduino Uno, driver motor L298N dan motor DC, sensor ultrasonik dan flame sensor. Seluruh komponen dirangkai dan diintegrasikan dengan metode yang diterapkan pada program.
Algumas considerações sobre o Multilinguismo na legendagem fílmica: um estudo de caso
Authors: Lerma Sanchis María Dolores
Published: July 2020

O multilinguismo é uma realidade do mundo contemporâneo e como tal tem o seu reflexo nas diversas manifestações artísticas. O estudo que nos ocupa tem como objetivo principal estudar o modo como é traduzido este fenómeno na legendagem em português da filmografia de Pedro Almodóvar. A partir da reflexão sobre a funcionalidade da presença de outras línguas no texto fílmico, analisamos a tradução dos casos de multilinguismo encontrados no corpus selecionado. Por último, com os dados obtidos, procuramos encontrar as tendências ou normas de traduçãoque prevalecem no processo de transposição para legendagem num corpus concreto e numa combinação linguística específica.
Building a new public idea about Multilingualism
Authors: Gramling David
Published: July 2020

Há quase 20 anos, após os ataques do 11 de setembro e durante sua presidência da Modern Language Association of America, a Latino-americanista Mary Louise Pratt escreveu e publicou um artigo intitulado “Construindo uma Nova Noção Pública sobre Linguagem”. Procurando por um Estados Unidos linguisticamente diverso no novo século XXI, ela questionou: “O que há de errado nesse cenário linguístico?”. A proposição 227 no Estado da Califórnia praticamente eliminou a educação pública bilíngue em 1998, e os jovens que ela encontrou, cujas “vidas produziam profundos incentivos para eles aprenderem e usarem outras línguas [além do Inglês, ...] estavam quase completamente por conta própria” (111) em um país que continuava a receber o apelido de cemeterio de lenguas (ibid.). O lembrete de Pratt aos acadêmicos, de que nós precisávamos construir “uma nova noção sobre linguagem”, foi, de fato, pretendido de forma mais abrangente, conforme ela especificou, para construir uma nova noção sobre “linguagem, aprendizado da linguagem, multilinguismo e cidadania” (112) e “redescobrir [...] os prazeres e dores de ter uma vida multilíngue” em “um país linguisticamente despreparado para apreender sua situação geopolítica” (112).
The `urban meteorology island': a multi-model ensemble analysis
Authors: Karlický Jan , Huszár Peter , Nováková Tereza , Belda Michal , Švábik Filip , Ďoubalová Jana , Halenka Tomáš
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Cities and urban areas are well-known for their impact on meteorological variables and thereby modification of the local climate. Our study aims to generalize the urban-induced changes of specific meteorological variables by introducing a single phenomenon – the urban meteorology island (UMI). A wide ensemble of 24 model simulations with the WRF and RegCM regional climate models on European domain was performed to investigate various urban-induced modifications as individual components of the UMI. The results show that such an approach is meaningful, because nearly in all meteorological variables considered, statistically significant changes occur in cities. Besides previously documented urban-induced changes of temperature, wind speed and boundary-layer height, the study is focused also on changes of cloud cover, precipitation and humidity. An increase of cloud cover in cities, together with a higher amount of sub-grid scale precipitation is detected in summer afternoons. Specific humidity is significantly lower in cities. Further, the study shows that different models and parameterizations can have a strong impact on discussed components of UMI. Multi-layer urban scheme with anthropogenic heat considered increases winter temperatures by more than 2 °C and reduces wind speed more strongly than other urban models. Also the selection of planetary boundary-layer scheme influences the urban wind speed reduction, as well as boundary-layer height with the greatest extent. Finally, urban changes in cloud cover and precipitation are mostly sensitive to the parameterization of convection.
Retrieval of microphysical cloud parameters from EM-FTIR spectra measured in Arctic summer 2017
Authors: Richter Philipp , Palm Mathias , Weinzierl Christine , Griesche Hannes , Rowe Penny M. , Notholt Justus
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Infrared spectral radiances of optically thin clouds show high sensitivity to changes of the microphysical cloud parameters. Therefore, measurements of infrared spectral radiance of clouds in the spectral range from 770.9 cm−1 to 1163.4 cm−1 using a mobile Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer were performed on the German research vessel Polarstern in the Arctic in summer 2017. A new retrieval for microphysical cloud parameters of optically thin clouds called Total Cloud Water retrieval, designed to retrieve cloud water optical depth τcw, total effective droplet radius rtotal and condensed water path CWP from infrared spectral radiances without the incorporation of spectral radiances in the far-infrared below 600cm−1, has been developed for application on radiances from the measurement campaign. Validation is performed against derived quantities from a combined cloud radar, lidar and microwave radiometer measurement synergy retrieval, called Cloudnet, performed by the Leibnitz Institute for Trospheric Research. Applied to spectral radiances of synthetic testcases, Total Cloud Water retrieval shows a high ability to retrieve τcw with a correlation of |r| = 0.98, as well as to retrieve CWP with |r| = 0.95 and rtotal with |r| = 0.86. Using the dataset from the campaign, a comparison between CWP from Total Cloud Water retrieval and Cloudnet was performed and showed a correlation of |r| = 0.81. In conclusion, the comparison to artificial clouds and the validation using Cloudnet showed that Total Cloud Water retrieval is able to retrieve the condensed water path from clouds for optically thin clouds and makes it a useful complementation for thin clouds to existing microwave-based measurements.
Denitrification in soil as a function of oxygen supply and demand at
the microscale
Authors: Rohe Lena , Apelt Bernd , Vogel Hans-Jörg , Well Reinhard , Wu Gi-Mick , Schlüter Steffen
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The prediction of nitrous oxide (N2O) and of dinitrogen (N2) emissions formed by biotic denitrification in soil is notoriously difficult, due to challenges in capturing co-occurring processes at microscopic scales. N2O production and reduction depend on the spatial extent of anoxic conditions in soil, which in turn are a function of oxygen (O2) supply through diffusion and O2 demand by respiration in the presence of an alternative electron acceptor (e.g. nitrate). This study aimed to explore controlling factors of complete denitrification in terms of N2O and (N2O+N2) fluxes in repacked soils by taking micro-environmental conditions directly into account. This was achieved by measuring micro-scale oxygen saturation and estimating the anaerobic soil volume fraction (ansvf) based on internal air distribution measured with X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT). O2 supply and demand was explored systemically in a full factorial design with soil organic matter (SOM, 1.2 and 4.5 %), aggregate size (2–4 and 4–8 mm) and water saturation (70, 83 and 95 % WHC) as factors. CO2 and N2O emissions were monitored with gas chromatography. The 15N gas flux method was used to estimate the N2O reduction to N2. N-gas emissions could only be predicted well, when explanatory variables for O2 supply and oxygen demand were considered jointly. Combining ansvf and CO2 emission as proxies of O2 supply and demand resulted in 83 % explained variability in (N2O+N2) emissions and together with the denitrification product ratio [N2O/(N2O+N2)] (pr) 72 % in N2O emissions. O2 concentration measured by microsensors was a poor predictor due to the variability in O2 over small distances combined with the small measurement volume of the microsensors. The substitution of predictors by independent, readily available proxies for O2 supply (diffusivity) and O2 demand (SOM) reduced the predictive power considerably (50 % and 58 % for N2O and (N2O+N2) fluxes, respectively). The new approach of using X-ray CT imaging analysis to directly quantify soil structure in terms of ansvf in combination with N2O and (N2O+N2) flux measurements opens up new perspectives to estimate complete denitrification in soil. This will also contribute to improving N2O flux models and can help to develop mitigation strategies for N2O fluxes and improve N use efficiency.
ESD Ideas: The Peclet number is a centerstone of the orbital and millennial Pleistocene variability
Authors: Verbitsky Mikhail Y. , Crucifix Michel
Published: July 2020

Abstract. We demonstrate here that a single physical phenomenon, specifically, a naturally changing balance between intensities of temperature advection and diffusion in the viscous ice media, may influence the entire spectrum of the Pleistocene variability from orbital to millennial time-scales.
A long-term (2005–2016) dataset of integrated land–atmosphere interaction observations on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Ma Yaoming , Hu Zeyong , Xie Zhipeng , Ma Weiqiang , Wang Binbin , Chen Xuelong , Li Maoshan , Zhong Lei , Sun Fanglin , Gu Lianglei , Han Cunbo , Zhang Lang , Liu Xin , Ding Zhangwei , Sun Genhou , Wang Shujin , Wang Yongjie , Wang Zhongyan
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays a critical role in influencing regional and global climate, via both thermal and dynamical mechanisms. Meanwhile, as the largest high-elevation part of the cryosphere outside the polar regions, with vast areas of mountain glaciers, permafrost and seasonally frozen ground, the TP is characterized as an area sensitive to global climate change. However, meteorological stations are sparely and biased distributed over the TP, owing to the harsh environmental conditions, high elevations, complex topography, and heterogeneous surfaces. Moreover, due to the weak representative of the stations, atmospheric conditions and the local land-atmosphere coupled system over the TP as well as its effects on surrounding regions are poorly quantified. This paper presents a long-term (2005–2016) dataset of hourly land-atmosphere interaction observations from an integrated high-elevation, cold region observation network, which is composed of six field observation and research platforms on the TP. In-situ observations, at the hourly resolution, consisting of measurements of micrometeorology, surface radiation, eddy covariance (EC), and soil temperature and soil water content profiles. Meteorological data were monitored by automatic weather station (AWS) or a planetary boundary layer (PBL) observation system composed of multiple meteorological element instruments. Multilayer soil hydrothermal data were recorded to capture vertical variations in soil temperature and water content and to study the freeze-thaw processes. In addition, to capture the high-frequency vertical exchanges of energy, momentum, water vapor and carbon dioxide within the atmospheric boundary layer, an EC system consisting of an ultrasonic anemometer and an infrared gas analyzer was installed at each station. The release of these continuous and long-term datasets with hourly time resolution represents a leap forward in scientific data sharing over the TP, and it has been partially used in the past to assist in understanding key land surface processes. This dataset is described here comprehensively for facilitating a broader multidisciplinary community by enabling the evaluation and development of existing or new remote sensing algorithms as well as geophysical models for climate research and forecasting. The whole datasets are freely available at Science Data Bank (http://www.dx.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.00103, Ma et al., 2020) and, additionally at the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/data/b9ab35b2-81fb-4330-925f-4d9860ac47c3/).
The role of frost cracking in local denudation of steep Alpine rockwalls over millennia (Eiger, Switzerland)
Authors: Mair David , Lechmann Alessandro , Delunel Romain , Yeşilyurt Serdar , Tikhomirov Dmitry , Vockenhuber Christof , Christl Marcus , Akçar Naki , Schlunegger Fritz
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Denudation of steep rockwalls is driven by rock fall
processes of various sizes and magnitudes. Rockwalls are sensitive to
temperature changes mainly because thermo-cryogenic processes weaken bedrock
through fracturing, which can precondition the occurrence of rock fall.
However, it is still unclear how the fracturing of rock together with
cryogenic processes impacts the denudation processes operating on steep
rockwalls. In this study, we link data on long-term rockwall denudation
rates at the Eiger (Central Swiss Alps) with the local bedrock fabric and the
reconstructed temperature conditions at these sites, which depend on the
insolation pattern. We then estimate the probability of bedrock for failure
through the employment of a theoretical frost cracking model. The results
show that the denudation rates are low in the upper part of the NW rockwall,
but they are high both in the lower part of the NW rockwall and on the SE
face, despite similar bedrock fabric conditions. The frost cracking model
predicts a large difference in cracking intensity from ice segregation where
the inferred efficiency is low in the upper part of the NW rockwall but
relatively large on the lower section of the NW wall and on the SE rock face
of the Eiger. We explain this pattern by the differences in insolation and
temperature conditions at these sites. Throughout the last millennium,
temperatures in bedrock have been very similar to the present. These data
thus suggest the occurrence of large contrasts in microclimate between the
NW and SE walls of the Eiger, conditioned by differences in insolation. We
use these contrasts to explain the relatively low denudation rates in the
upper part of the NW rockwall and the rapid denudation in the SW face and
in the lower part of the NW rock face where frost cracking is more
efficient.
Multi-model based estimation of sea ice volume variations in the
Baffin Bay
Authors: Min Chao , Yang Qinghua , Mu Longjiang , Kauker Frank , Ricker Robert
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Sea ice in Baffin Bay plays an important role in the deep water formation in the Labrador Sea and contributes to the variation of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) on larger scales. To quantify the sea ice volume variations in Baffin Bay, a major driver of the deep water formation, three state-of-the-art sea ice models (CMST, NAOSIM, and PIOMAS) are investigated in the melt and freezing season from 2011 to 2016. An ensemble of three estimates of the sea ice volume fluxes in Baffin Bay is generated from the three modeled sea ice thickness and NSIDC satellite derived ice drift data. Results show that the net increase of the ensemble mean sea ice volume (SIV) in Baffin Bay occurs from October to April with the largest SIV increase in December (116 ± 16 km3 month−1) and the reduction occurs from May to September with the largest SIV decline in July (−160 ± 32 km3 month−1). The maximum SIV inflow occurs in winter in all the model data consistently. The ensemble mean SIV inflow (322 ± 4 km3) reaches its maximum in winter 2013 caused by high ice velocities while the largest SIV outflow (244 ± 61 km3) occurs in spring of 2014. The long-term annual mean ice volume inflow and outflow are 437(± 53) km3 and 339(± 68) km3, respectively. Our analysis also reveals that on average, sea ice in Baffin Bay melts from May to October with a net reduction of 335 km3 in volume while it freezes from November to April with a net increase of 251 km3.
Amancio Isla Frez, La Crónica de Alfonso III y el reino astur, Gijón: Trea, 2019, 232 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17987-22-0.
Authors: Escudero Manzano Gonzalo J.
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro de Amancio Isla Frez, La Crónica de Alfonso III y el reino astur, Gijón: Trea, 2019, 232 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17987-22-0.
Reigning as partners? Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor Plantagenet
Authors: Cerda Costabal José Manuel
Published: July 2020

The marriage of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor Plantagenet was not only the first political alliance between a Spanish kingdom and England in the Middle Ages, but it is also a very interesting case of study for the collaborative and corporate nature of twelfth-century royal rulership in Europe. Queen Leonor was described in the sources as a very capable and virtuous ruler and the study of her reign as consort reveals that she exercised queenship as an active political companion and partner in rule to her husband, thus contributing significantly to one of medieval Spain’s most successful reigns and perhaps setting a model for queens in the late medieval period.  Una cum uxore sua, the king did not simply exercise his power and authority in the passive company of Leonor, but with her consort reigned over the kingdom as one body, thus making the most of her family prestige and networks, and fully availing her capacity and virtues for Castile’s political, dynastic and cultural prospects.
The Virgin in the Ghent Altarpiece and the Revelations of Saint Bridget of Sweden
Authors: La Delfa Angela Maria
Published: July 2020

Why not see the law as a Roman tale analogically and imperialistically projected inside the study of “primitive” societies by anthropologists? This article’s main topic is firstly the capacity of law to be the science of its own rationales and practices, and secondly the biases drove into anthropological thinking while borrowing legal concepts and modes of reasoning. Altogether descriptive and prescriptive, the law depicts and organizes human realities in a single move. That thus creates a major epistemological difficulty when and where indigenous confession occurs, i.e. the phenomenon by which local cultural schemes are locally formulated in the alienating terms originated in the legal corpus. Beyond a law-dependent legal anthropology, the anthropology of law is aware of the importance of legal fictions and reaches the substance of the law as a western and westernized set of concepts, logics.
Il santorale di Giuliana di Norwich
Authors: Zaccara Angela
Published: July 2020

Chi sono e quale ruolo hanno i santi nelle Rivelazioni della mistica e anacoreta Giuliana di Norwich? Questo saggio analizza i passi in cui i santi sono esplicitamente menzionati: tenendo conto delle problematiche filologiche che essi sollevano e dello specifico discorso teologico di Giuliana, ne rintraccia peculiarità e affinità rispetto a tradizioni agiografiche e mutamenti tardo-medievali del concetto di santità. Inoltre, evidenzia il loro rapporto con le visioni entro cui compaiono, cioè con la struttura dell’opera, in particolare con il tema delle ferite di Cristo. Ricostruire il santorale di Giuliana significa anche vedere emergere una figura su tutte, Maria, e riaffermarne il ruolo di primo piano nell’esperienza mistica e nell’opera dell’anacoreta.
Diana Pelaz Flores, La Casa de la reina en la Corona de Castilla (1418-1496), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, 2017, 324 pp. ISBN: 978-84-8448-915-3.
Authors: García-Fernández Miguel
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro de Diana Pelaz Flores, La Casa de la reina en la Corona de Castilla (1418-1496), Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, 2017, 324 pp. ISBN: 978-84-8448-915-3.
Do maladaptive beliefs delay whiplash associated disorders (WAD): A systematic review
Authors: Gabriela Macias Erika , Georgopoulos Vasileios , Taylor Alan
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study is to try to establish if maladaptive beliefs effect recovery times and poor outcomes in whiplash associated disorders (WAD). In May 2017 the following databases were searched from their inception until June 2017: SPORT Discuss, CINAHL, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE, Cochrane, AMED, Embase. A combination of sensitive search strategies was used for locating articles on maladaptive beliefs and WAD. Hand-searching of relevant journals and citation tracking were used to maximise the identified study pool. A total of 189 references were retrieved and an additional three studies were identified through different sources, 178 remained after the removal of duplicates. For 43 references, the full text was assessed, and 7 studies were included. The methodological quality was assessed independently by two assessors. Data extraction was carried out using a standardised data extraction form. Most articles scored a high overall quality and fourteen percent (14%) of articles (1 out of 7) were rated with moderate overall quality. Meta-analysis was not undertaken due to the heterogeneity of prognostic factors, outcome measures and methods used. Four out of the seven studies presented a correlation between catastrophising and disability in at least one follow-up time point (3, 6 or 12 months) whilst three studies found a correlation between fear-avoidance and disability. Four of the studies showed an association between maladaptive beliefs (catastrophising or fear avoidance) and pain and two found a negative effect. Our findings show that outcomes, such as pain and disability, were found to be associated with maladaptive beliefs (catastrophising and fear avoidance).
Physiotherapy for a 38 years old man with Bell’s palsy: A case report
Authors: Habibur Rahman Mohammad , Shofiqul Islam Md. , Rahman Ehsanur , Akter Kakuli Samena , Sharmin Farjana
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Bell’s palsy is regarded as temporary paresis of one side of the face and resulting in loss of facial function especially facial expressions. The aim of this case report is to share the evidence based plan of care of a Bell’s palsy patient based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Case Report: A 38-year-old male diagnosed as unilateral Bell’s palsy. Patient complained of deviation of face towards the left side, unable to drink water and chewing difficulties. In addition, patient also complained of pain in the mastoid region and neck stiffness. Patient received a six weeks of dose based physiotherapy service including proprioceptive exercise, trophic stimulator, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, facial neuromuscular rehabilitation and home exercise programs. Centre based physiotherapy was performed at center four sessions per week. Each session consists of 45 minutes. During discharge, patient showed improvement in pain reduction at numerical pain rating scale by 4 cm and improvement of facial expression by 55% in accordance to Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Conversely, patient also showed improvement in ADL’s, recreational activities and social gatherings. Conclusion: The case report showed that evidence based plan of care incorporating ICF helps in rehabilitation with full of potentials for a patient with Bell’s palsy.
Development of community based rehabilitation in Thailand: A case study in Samut Sakhon Province
Authors: Cheausuwantavee Tavee , ***********Author Last Name*********** ***********Author First Name***********
Published: July 2020

Aims: To set up and conduct a community based rehabilitation (CBR) in urban area based on significant variables and particular conditions of previous meta-analysis studies. Methods: This study is participatory action research (PAR). The one particular community in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand was purposively selected. The 13 CBR research participants were purposively and voluntarily recruited including officials of local, regional government and community hospital, volunteers, persons with disabilities (PWDs) and their care givers, and researchers. Verbatim of focus groups, participatory observations and field notes were undertaken. Those data were interpreted through thematic coding and analytic induction. Results: Community based rehabilitation project was purposively set up with four significant independent variables including age, education level, occupation or position, and work experience as characteristics of CBR workers suggested by previous meta-analysis. Participatory action research was still contributive strategy for CBR development in terms of mechanism of consciousness raising, understanding collaboration and addressing CBR matrix. However, uncompleted PAR and CBR cycles, no more sectors of stakeholders and particular services with health focus of CBR matrix were limitation and challenges. Conclusion: This study proves that PAR with significant characteristics of participants is important CBR development. It will be more successful should other challenges of CBR will be also addressed.
Impacts of Perceived Role Demands on Work-Life Balance and Moderating Effects of Work Ethics: Evidence from Public Sector Professionals in Sri Lanka
Authors: V. Rajagopalasingam , R. L. S. Fernando , U. B. Ramanayake
Published: July 2020

Work, family and social life are considered to be the most important spheres for an individual’s life. The current study focuses on to determine the level of work-life balance, to analyze the impacts of perceived role demands on work-life balance and to estimate the moderating effects of work ethics between role demands and work-life balance relationship among professionals in Sri Lanka. The sample consists of 386 professionals of Chartered Engineers, Medical Officers and Accountants employed in the public sector organizations in Sri Lanka. Explanatory research design with quantitative research approach of cross sectional survey method was adapted. Primary data was collected using Questionnaire survey with stratified random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling approach with Amos 21 and SPSS statistics 23. The Multi-Group Analysis in Amos also has been applied for testing the moderation effect of work ethics. This study found that professionals possess a moderate level of work-life balance and there is significant and negative causal impacts of perceived work and social demands on work-life balance while combined effects of perceived role demands have significantly and negatively impact on work - life balance. Moreover, work-life balance is skewed towards works and less in family and social role demand is an emerging issue for professionals. Further, work ethic has significant and partial moderation effect between role demands and work-life balance relationships. This study is significant and beneficial for managers, organizational leaders and researchers to address the needs of employees to develop strategies and policies to address work - life balance issues and social implications for employees, family members, societies and researchers. The limitation of the study is that all of the measures were self-reported that common method variance may raise concern. Future studies using longitudinal design would be useful in establishing the temporal causal relationship among the private sector professionals in Sri Lanka.
Yield and Composition of Buckwheat Biomass Relative to Forage Use
Authors: Bhardwaj Harbans L. , Hamama Anwar A.
Published: July 2020

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), a pseudo-cereal, has potential as a forage crop, cover crop, grain crop for animal feed and human food, honey bee crop, and a smother crop for weed suppression. Even though, buckwheat has a long history in Virginia, currently this crop is almost non-existent in this area. The New Crops Program of Virginia State University started researching buckwheat in 2015 as an alternate food crop and as a plant to support honey bees. These studies led into evaluation of buckwheat as a forage crop. Approximately 30-day old buckwheat tissue of two cultivars (Koto and Mancan), planted on June 22 or July 20 during 2015, yielded 4784 pounds fresh weight and 1000 pounds dry matter per acre. Buckwheat biomass contained approximately 21 percent protein and approximately 6 percent oil. Quality of buckwheat forage compared well with literature values for alfalfa hay, perennial peanut, soybean, white lupin, and Tepary bean forage.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 12, No. 8
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: July 2020

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 12, No. 8, 2020.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE
OF BILATERALLY DEAF PATIENT WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF TYPE 2 NEUROFIBROMATOSIS-CASE STUDY
Authors: BADOWSKI Łukasz , LIBIONKA Witold , PERMODA Andrzej
Published: July 2020

This work describes the case of a 20-
year-old woman with neurofibromatosis
type II (NF-2). The patient was diagnosed
when she was just 15. The symptoms and
the course of rare genetically autosomal
dominant disease which is conditioned by
the mutations of NF2 gene encoding
merlin protein and located on
chromosome 22q12.2 ,were elaborated.

Scales such as: Katz (ADL), Lawton
(IADL), Barthel , Tinetti, "get-up and
go", tests were used in functional
evaluation and patient's physical
function which is very important in the diagnosis and the course of improving
functionality.

The purpose of this work is to
present how rehabilitation and physical
activity influence psychophysical health
and help in everyday life activities of
the patient who is deaf in both ears after
tumor surgery in right and left
Cerebellopontine angle area and after
the surgery of two meningiomas of left
sylvian fissure, Vitelliform macular
d y s t r o p h y ( B e s t ' s d i s e a s e ) , t h e
peripheral paresis of the right facial
nerve and existing multilevel intradural
tumors in spinal canal, intraspinal and
e x t r a s p i n a l t u m o r s w i t h t h e
morphologic features of meningiomas,
neurilemmomas, ependymo mas,
t u m o r s w i t h t h e f e a t u r e s o f
meningiomas above left Cerebral
hemisphere and along Cerebral falx.
Moreover, the patient was diagnosed
with tumors with the morphologic
features of meningiomas in the right
internal juguval vein hole, left accessory
p a r o t i d g l a n d a n d a f e w s m a l l
meningiomas below the left internal
juguval vein hole and also in left
parapharyngeal space after the insertion
of cochlear implant on the right side and
after hypothyroidism, it was given to the
patient who reads lips, communicates
mostly by text messages and slowly
tries to incorporate sign language.

Examples of rehabilitation exercises
were presented, as well as how the
patient uses physical activity despite
bilateral deafness, numerous tumors and
surgeries.
Comprehensive rehabilitation of lymphatic oedema in women after mastectomy.
Authors: MARGOL Anna , KUŻDŻAŁ Adrian , MAGOŃ Grzegorz
Published: July 2020

Breast cancer is the most frequently
occurring type of cancer among the
female population. As a result, it poses a
serious social problem, being subject to
various scientific research and analysis.
The topic of this thesis is an assessment
o f a c o m p l e x r e h a b i l i t a t i o n o f
lymphedema that occurs among females
after mastectomy, which is the most
frequent postoperative complication in
this group of patients. The purpose of
this thesis is an assessment of the quality
of rehabilitation of patients and its
effectiveness but also a recognition of
the preferences concerning types of
treatment. The analysis was divided into
two parts: theoretical and explanatory.
The research was conducted among
m e m b e r s o f “ B i ł g o r a j s k i e
Stowarzyszenie Amazonek” (The
Amazons' Association in Biłgoraj) and
Stowarzyszenie “Rzeszowski Klub
Amazonek” (The Amazons' Club in
Rzeszów). The first part includes an
outline of cancer disease, its risk factors
and methods of treatment. The
explanatory part includes an answer to
the hypothesis concerning the level of
complex rehabilitation, its accessibility
and effectiveness. The research shows
that complex rehabilitation is a crucial
element of the holistic treatment of
cancer patients because it reduces the
risk of complications, improves
psychophysical conditions of patients
and increases the chances of full
recovery. The research outcomes
demonstrate that the most frequently
used treatment in the therapy of
lymphedema is lymphatic drainage but
also physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy
treatments.
Assessment of the results of surgical treatment and postoperative physiotherapy in patients with degenerations of the cervical spine
Authors: GEORGIEW Filip , KOSIBA Natalia , KUŻDŻAŁ Adrian
Published: July 2020

Background.
Cervical spine pain syndromes are a
serious contemporary problem, both
medical and social. They lead to limiting
professional life in highly developed
countries. Surgical treatment of cervical
degenarations and discopathy is the
method of choice when conservative
treatment has not improved.
The aim.
The aim of this study was to attempt to
assess the early results of surgical
treatment of patients treated for
osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.
Material and methods.
A group of 36 patients was examined,
including 20 women and 16 men
surgically treated for osteoarthritis of
the cervical spine. Patients were divided
into two groups. The study group
received additional developed
recommendations and a list of
exercises in the field of independent
post-hospital physiotherapy. The
evaluated parameters were evaluated
twice: before surgery and 2 months
after surgery. The following research
tools were used to evaluate treatment
results: DASH questionnaire, NDI
functional assessment scale, visual analog
pain scale (VAS).
Conclusions.
The applied treatment resulted in a
decrease in the intensity of pain, a
decrease in the degree of disability of
the limb and an improvement in the
functional status of patients.
In the group of patients with additional
recommendations on the principles of
rehabilitation and prevention, a higher
degree of improvement was obtained in
the scope of: intensity of pain radiating
to the limbs and functional state.
REKOMENDACJE DOTYCZĄCE SKUTECZNOŚCI KLINICZNEJ SUCHEGO IGŁOWANIA W ŚWIETLE ZASAD EVIDENCE BASED PHYSIOTHERAPY (EBP)
Authors: Taradaj Jakub
Published: July 2020

Rekomendacje dotyczące skuteczności klinicznej suchego igłowania w świetle zasad Evidence Based Physiotherapy.
Eksperymenty budownictwa i architektury. Ku metodzie naukowej w sztuce budowania
Authors: Słyk Jan
Published: July 2020

Architektura i budownictwo długo pozostawały poza obszarem ścisłej, naukowej analizy. Teoria dyscypliny rozwijała się przede wszystkim w obszarze historii oraz krytyki. Metodykę projektowania kształtowano na bazie praktycznych doświadczeń: obserwacji, śledzenia procesów użytkowych, sukcesów konstrukcyjnych i katastrof. Ewolucja technik architektonicznych wiąże się ściśle z rozwojem konstruowanych modeli. Dzięki nim sztuka kształtowania przestrzeni zyskała szansę prowadzenia badań empirycznych. Początkowo modele odzwierciedlały wąski wycinek rzeczywistości, głównie jej formę geometryczną. Wraz z rozwojem nauk przyrodniczych stawały się w coraz większym stopniu reprezentatywne. W artykule przedstawiono główne etapy rozwoju modeli architektoniczno- budowlanych. Na tym tle zarysowano zmiany w metodyce prowadzące ku coraz ściślejszym formom rozumowania. Dokładnie przeanalizowano znaczenie cyfryzacji warsztatu dla poprawy jakości modeli. Ten ostatni etap ewolucji zinterpretowano w świetle funkcji cyfrowego medium, nowego elastycznego nośnika informacji o budynku.
Agora Green Tower w Tajpej na Tajwanie – symbol zrównoważonego budynku mieszkalnego o futurystycznej formie
Authors: Szołomicki Jerzy , Golasz-Szołomicka Hanna
Published: July 2020

W artykule przedstawiono elementy analizy konstrukcyjnej i architektonicznej zrównoważonego luksusowego wieżowca mieszkalnego Agora Tower w Tajpej na Tajwanie, który stanowi symbol architektury współczesnej. Forma budynku została zainspirowana przez podwójną heliakalną strukturę ludzRys.
7. Różnie ukształtowane balkony (zdjęcie wykonane przez autorów)kiego DNA i może być określana jako performatywna, gdyż jej ukształtowanie wynika
z efektywnej realizacji postawionych celów projektowych. Zaprojektowany kształt budynku znacząco zmniejsza jego podatność na oddziaływanie wiatru, które jest charakterystyczne dla budynków wysokich. Projekt budynku wpisuje się w trend zielonych wieżowców, wykazując doskonałe połączenie nauki i technologii wykorzystującej przyrodę do pomocy otaczającemu środowisku. W budynku zastosowano wiele innowacyjnych rozwiązań umożliwiających redukcję zużycia energii elektrycznej i wody. Roślinność umieszczona na 40% powierzchni elewacji wywołuje wyraźny kontrast pomiędzy białym kolorem fasady a zielenią. Powstały obraz geometrycznego naturalizmu daje nie tylko wyjątkowy efekt estetyczny, ale także pozwala na obniżenie temperatury otoczenia.
La praxis de la teoría crítica
Authors: Cotarelo Ramón G.
Published: July 2020

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El socialismo en la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera
Authors: Guerrero Enrique
Published: July 2020

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Reflexiones en torno al artículo 161.2 de la Constitución
Authors: Fernández Tomás-Ramón
Published: July 2020

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Notas sobre el lenguaje político : símbolos e imágenes en torno al Rey
Authors: Bermejo Cabrero José Luis
Published: July 2020

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Notas acerca de la formación de la ideología gallegista durante el periodo de entreguerras
Authors: Bobillo Francisco J.
Published: July 2020

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La Justicia en los Estatutos de Autonomía
Authors: Almagro Nosete José
Published: July 2020

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La estructura del proceso de formación de gobierno : el caso español en el marco del Derecho comparado
Authors: Aguiar Luis
Published: July 2020

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Sobre la personalidad jurídica del Estado
Authors: López Guerra Luis
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones legislativas en Rhodesia-Zimbabwe
Authors: Del Castillo Vera Pilar
Published: July 2020

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Repertorio bibliográfico sobre Derecho electoral y elecciones en España
Authors: Alzaga Villaamil Oscar
Published: July 2020

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Referéndum en Andalucía en aplicación del artículo 151 de la Constitución
Authors: Del Castillo Vera Pilar
Published: July 2020

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La elección del presidente de la República de Grecia
Authors: Sánchez González Santiago
Published: July 2020

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Aeropuertos inteligentes: aceptación de la tecnología por parte de los pasajeros
Authors: Monge Zamorano Mónica , Fernández-Laso María Cristina , De Esteban Curiel Javier
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se analiza la aceptación de las tecnologías que hacen de un aeropuerto un Aeropuerto Inteligente, por parte de los pasajeros españoles. En concreto, se comprueba cómo el uso de tecnologías autoservicio en los procesos de embarque, obtención de etiquetas de equipaje y facturación del equipaje aumenta la satisfacción del pasajero. También se muestra que el deseo de utilización de las nuevas tecnologías en estos procesos y del uso de videojuegos y pasaporte biométrico está relacionada con la edad de los pasajeros.       

This paper analyzes the acceptance of the technologies that make an airport an Smart Airport, by Spanish passengers. In particular, it is verified how the use of self-service technologies in the boarding, obtaining luggage tags and baggage check processes increases the passenger's satisfaction. It also shows that the desire to use new technologies in these processes and the use of video games and biometric passports is related to the age of the passengers.
Practice analysis and changes to the Chiropractic Board of Clinical Nutrition diplomate exam
Authors: Shotts Bruce L. , Himelfarb Igor , Crawford Greg L. , Harding Justin , Gow Andrew R.
Published: July 2020

Objective

The main objective of this study was to report results of the practice analysis survey and to provide insights into the average levels of performance and the importance of professional tasks executed by chiropractic nutritionists. In addition, this study informs the chiropractic community of the changes made to the Chiropractic Board of Clinical Nutrition diplomate exam.

Methods

Seventy-eight practicing chiropractic nutritionists responded to the practice analysis survey. Their responses were analyzed, and conclusions about frequency and importance of performance tasks were reached. A panel of subject matter experts provided a qualitative review of the survey responses. The quantitative and qualitative analyses of the survey responses indicated that minor changes to the test plan were needed.

Results

Descriptive statistical techniques were employed to analyze the survey responses. The qualitative panel suggested reducing the number of domains on the nutrition exam from 7 to 6 by combining Laboratory and Nutrition-Specific Testing and Imaging and Other Special Studies domains. Additionally, the panel decided on the final distribution of weights combining the quantitative results with qualitative perspectives.

Conclusion

The practice analysis is a first step in the definition of the skills required for practicing chiropractic nutritionists. The analysis becomes one of the references and a decision-making tool used by the board for developing and administrating quality assessments.
Improvising Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Using Design Thinking by Undergraduate Student of Agriculture under Central Agricultural University, Imphal: A Case of Social Network Analysis
Authors: Kirwa Elly , Singh Rajkumar Josmee
Published: July 2020

Aims: This study uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) to investigate the social interaction that shape student collaborative problem solving activity when undergoing Design Thinking (DT) to improvise Climate Smart Agricultural Practices (CSAPs).

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the three Colleges of Agriculture (CoAs) under Central Agricultural University, Imphal at Manipur viz., the (1) CoA, Imphal at Manipur, (2) CoA, Pasighat at Arunachal Pradesh; and (3) CoA, Kyrdemkulai at Meghalaya. The study was conducted between November 2019 and February 2020.

Methodology: A sample of 28 respondents who constituted fifty percent of population of final year B.Sc. (Agriculture) students was selected through simple random sampling without replacement from the three CoAs. SNA of respondent-students was analyzed using Gephi 0.9.2 software with the following attributes to understand the student community viz., average degree, modularity, average clustering coefficient and average path length.

Results: The network for CoA, Imphal displayed the following characteristic as ‘Average Degree’ of 5.69, ‘Modularity’ of 0.149, ‘Average Clustering Coefficient’ of 0.468 and ‘Average Path Length’ of 1.57. In case of CoA, Pasighat, the attributes of social network were as ‘Average Degree’ of 3.63, ‘Modularity’ of 0.513, ‘Average Clustering Coefficient’ of 0.099 and ‘Average Path Length’ of 1.52j; while for the case of CoA, Kyrdemkulai, it had ‘Average Degree’ of 3.86, ‘Modularity’ of 0.024, ‘Average Clustering Coefficient’ of 0.650 and ‘Average Path Length’ of 1.360.

Conclusion: For meaningful improvising of CSAPs using DT, the efficiency of social network was more functional on smaller collaborative working groups as information flow was found to be high in small groups leading to development of more ideas on DT.
A New Zinc-based Metal Organic Framework as a Stationary Phase for Thin Layer Chromatography
Authors: Rasheed Mouhammad Abu , Alshaghel Ahmad , Sakur Amir Alhaj
Published: July 2020

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are a variety of micro-porous materials which have high surface area, and permanent porosity making them possible options as chromatographic stationary phases. Herein we reported the synthesis and characterization of a new MOF structure and its utilization as a stationary phase for thin layer chromatography (TLC). [Zn(BMAB).DMF]n is a zinc-based MOF with an organic linker consists of chemically distinct binding groups which is 4-{[(1h-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]amino}benzoic acid (BMAB). This MOF was synthesized using ultra sound assisted reaction process, then activated via solvent exchange protocol to preserve its porous structure. FT-IR, UV-diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV-DRS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were performed to characterize the synthesized MOF. Integrated data from "loss on desolvation" and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) measurements were used to define the chemical composition of the synthesized material. A specific surface area of 122.9 m2/g was determined for the activated MOF using methylene blue langmuir isotherm method. TLC plates were prepared from the activated form of the structure to investigate its chromatographic characteristics by utilizing it to separate a model mixture of benzidine and o-tolidine using n-propanol: Chloroform: Acetonitrile (50:30:20, v/v/v) as a mobile phase. The retardation factors (Rf), separation factor, and resolution (Rs) were determined via densitometric method at 310 nm to be 0.45 and 0.63 (α=2.08, Rs=1.61) for o-tolidine and benzidine; respectively. The plate was then visualized using iodine chamber method to confirm a successful separation.