bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A rare case of Acute Motor and Sensory Axonal Neuropathy (AMSAN) and Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) related to Hemophilus influenzae
Authors: Satyasi Vivek , Ahmed Aiesha , Farheen Amtul
Published: December 2021

We describe a rare case presenting with both signs of acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) and immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) possibly triggered by Hemophilus influenzae. Guillain-Barre is an autoimmune disorder purported to be due to molecular mimicry, often with a preceding infection, leading to myelin sheath or even axonal damage, AMSAN, in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Rarely, there have been case reports of concurrent acute autoimmune disorders leading to a more complex presentation and additional comorbidities.

A 42-year-old man presented with 2 days of progressive lower and upper extremity paresthesia’s, ataxia preceded by an upper respiratory infection. Examination showed areflexia and purpura, recent oral mucosal hemorrhage. Lab results showed severe thrombocytopenia suspicious for ITP. Over the ensuing weeks while inpatient, his condition quickly deteriorated to requiring an intubation for respiratory failure and not immediately responsive to IVIG. Recovery, both for AMSAN confirmed by EMG and ITP, was eventually achieved with time and five treatments of plasmapheresis and eventually was discharged to a rehabilitation facility. A thorough infectious workup revealed a possible trigger being Haemophilus influenzae.

There have been rare occasions of concurrent GBS and ITP, but even more rare is the presence of both AMSAN and ITP which requires quick recognition and evaluation. This case highlights the need for a thorough initial history taking and a general physical exam, in addition to unique management decisions and strategies in patients with suspected GBS as there may be signs of other associated disorders that require immediate attention.
A Controvérsia na Cobertura Mediática de Saúde: A Aplicação Stayaway Covid e as Fontes de Informação
Authors: Pinto Sandra , Oliveira Eunice , Costa e Silva Elsa
Published: December 2021

Apresentada como um importante instrumento no combate à progressão da pandemia de covid-19, desde que foi mencionada pela primeira vez nos media, a aplicação Stayaway Covid manteve-se em cena no panorama mediático nacional, tendo originado cerca de 1.400 notícias em 2020. Este assinalável volume de notícias justifica-se não só pela potencial relevância desta tecnologia em contexto de pandemia, mas também pelas polémicas que se levantaram na opinião pública e nos media. De forma a contribuir para a compreensão da cobertura noticiosa da aplicação, foram analisadas as fontes de uma amostra de 182 notícias de imprensa, rádio e televisão com referência à Stayaway Covid, distinguindo as que focam as controvérsias da privacidade e da obrigatoriedade das que não o fazem. Os resultados evidenciam que, neste caso de controvérsia em saúde pública, os especialistas não assumiram o protagonismo, tendo os políticos tido um papel mais preponderante a alimentar a polémica, sobretudo no que diz respeito à intenção de tornar a aplicação obrigatória.
Comunicar em Saúde em Tempos de Pandemia: Qual o Nosso Papel Enquanto Académicos de Comunicação? Nota Introdutória
Authors: Lopes Felisbela , Araújo Rita , Schulz Peter
Published: December 2021

São inúmeras as reflexões que podem ser feitas neste contexto de disseminação do SARS-CoV-2. Esta edição dedicada a “Comunicar em Saúde em Tempos de Pandemia” apresenta artigos que oferecem uma visão sistémica daquilo que foi a comunicação e o jornalismo em período pandémico, nomeadamente durante o primeiro ano de disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ НОВЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: ШАБЛИНСКИЙ Илья Георгиевич
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрена и обобщена судебная практика по делам, связанным с использованием новых информационных технологий. Объектом исследования в основном являются решения российских судов (общей юрисдикции и арбитражных) и Европейского суда по правам человека (ЕСПЧ). Принимая во внимание практику ЕСПЧ, автор также ссылается на ряд решений судов Венгрии и Великобритании. Рассматривается судебная практика по двум категориям дел: 1) установление работодателями контроля за электронной перепиской сотрудников; 2) использование журналистами гиперссылок в текстах, защищенных авторским правом, и возможность ответственности за их содержание. В каждой из этих категорий случаев права граждан могут быть серьезно нарушены. Отмечается, что в эпоху стремительного развития новых информационных технологий государства в лице специальных служб и уполномоченных государственных органов прилагают беспрецедентные усилия для поддержания хотя бы частичного контроля над деятельностью новых субъектов (блогеров, интернет-СМИ, интернет-платформ и других) в рамках новых информационных отношений. Среди норм, регулирующих новую сферу отношений, довольно часто встречаются (в Российской Федерации доминируют) ограничительные и запретительные нормы. Возникающие конфликты часто разрешаются национальными судами не в пользу граждан. В этой связи существуют основания для беспокойства среди юристов, занимающихся защитой прав, связанных с новыми информационными технологиями.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ И СОБИРАНИЕ СВЕДЕНИЙ О ЧАСТНОЙ ЖИЗНИ ЛИЦА КАК ОДНА ИЗ ФОРМ
Authors: ЖАРОВА Анна Константиновна
Published: December 2021

Кибербуллинг является разновидностью буллинга. Использование данного термина в статье обосновано отсутствием подобного законодательно определенного термина, охватывающего широкий круг общественных отношений, регулируемых нормами как гражданского, так и уголовного права. В статье исследована одна из форм правонарушений, связанных с кибербуллингом — вмешательство в частную жизнь лица путем собирания или распространения информации о его частной жизни посредством информационных технологий, а также защита частной жизни уголовно-правовыми методами. Разработка системы противодействия такому виду преступлений актуальна для многих информационно-технологически развитых государств. В связи с этим в качестве примера приведены нормы законов Канады, регулирующих кибербуллинг. В статье поставлен вопрос о том, можно ли считать незаконное собирание и распространение сведений о частной жизни лица в информационно-коммуникационной среде противоправными деяниями в отсутствие прямого упоминания информационно-коммуникационной среды, интернет-пространства в ч. 1 ст. 137 УК РФ как пространства распространения информации о частной жизни лица, а также в отсутствие способов собирания сведений, определенных в ч. 1 ст. 137 УК РФ.
Materials of the 6th All-Russian Conference on Molecular Oncology
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2021

Materials of the 6th All-Russian Conference on Molecular Oncology.

Moscow, 21–23 December 2021
Electrodynamic Treatment of Structural Elements Made of Aluminium and Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Lobanov Leonid M. , Pashchin Nikolaj A. , Kondratenko Igor P. , Sidorenko Yuriy M. , Ustimenko Pawel R.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the electrodynamic treatment (EDT) of thin-walled welded structures and EDT equipment, presents results of mathematical modelling concerning the effect of EDT on stresses in welded sheets made of aluminium alloy AMg6 as well as discusses the effect of EDT on the plastic strain mechanism. In addition, the article presents tests results concerning the effect of EDT during the welding of ship structures made of AMg6 plates and discusses the role of EDT in bulge formation. In addition, the article discusses the application of EDT during the repair welding of aero-engine nacelles made of magnesium alloy ML10 and the effect of EDT on openings in an airplane wing stinger in relation to its service life.
Unconventional Methods of Non-Destructive Tests. Part 2
Authors: Rawicki Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Non-destructive tests (NDTs) utilise various physical phenomena occurring inside or on the surface of objects subjected to testing. These types of tests do not break continuity or trigger changes in the structure of materials. Non-destructive tests also utilise electromagnetic properties of materials. The article presents methods which, as a result of the effect of electromagnetic field, magnetic field and electromagnetic radiation can be used successfully in industrial applications (e.g. magnetic flux leakage method and potential method).
Electron Beam Brazing of Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304
Authors: Kwieciński Krzysztof , Śliwiński Piotr
Published: December 2021

Electron beam brazing is a joining technology combining the advantages of a precisely controlled heat source and those of vacuum brazing process. The oxide layer decomposes in high-temperature vacuum conditions, which improves the wetting process and, consequently, leads to the obtainment of more favourable properties of the brazed joint. In comparison with brazing in vacuum furnaces, the electron beam brazing process enables the precise heating of selected areas without the necessity of heating the entire element, which, in turn, results in smaller structural changes in the brazed material and the lower consumption of energy. During tests discussed in this article, sheets made of stainless steel AISI 304 were brazed using various copper and silver filler metals. Brazed joints were subjected to microstructural tests and shear strength tests. The results revealed the high efficiency of the electron beam brazing of corrosion-resistant steel sheets using filler metals.
Making Sense of Noise – A Symphony for Voices
Authors: McLaren Mary-Rose
Published: December 2021

This paper uses original and found poetry to shape the soundscape of 2020 into meaning. A critical auto-ethnographic study, it uses poetic strategies of arts-based methodology to weave stories, experiences and impressions together, to create a literary fabric of the year. So doing, it creates a choral piece for the spoken voice, which explores ideas of conspiracy, community, racism, oppression and justice, drawing on the author’s experience in Australia, and connection with the wider world via the internet. Its focus on listening as meaning is formed from competing and contesting voices.
Dificultades y apoyos emocionales del alumnado migrante: un estudio de caso en un instituto multicultural
Authors: Ceballos Vacas Esperanza , Trujillo-González Elisa
Published: December 2021

Se presenta un estudio de caso de un centro de ESO caracterizado por su elevada multiculturalidad. Para explorar las dificultades y los apoyos emocionales del alumnado migrante se realizaron entrevistas a la comunidad educativa (16 informantes clave: ocho del profesorado, dos de la comunidad educativa, cuatro del alumnado y dos de las familias) y se analizaron documentos clave (PEC: Proyecto Educativo de Centro y PGA: Programación General Anual). Las principales dificultades percibidas fueron la experiencia migratoria, los conflictos ante el rol de género de la mujer occidental y la pertenencia a grupos segregados; seguidos por el desconocimiento del idioma, la falta de implicación en la relación escuela-familia y la desatención de las familias hacia sus hijas e hijos y, en menor medida, la discriminación social. Así mismo, se encontraron como apoyos la educación intercultural y emocional del centro, la acogida escolar al alumnado migrante y, en menor medida, la supervisión y apoyo escolar de la familia, así como la promoción de la relación escuela-familia. Se destaca la relevancia de la cultura escolar de cuidados al alumnado y sus familias, señalando las necesidades de formación del profesorado en competencias interculturales y emocionales y de relación con las familias migrantes.
Motivos para estudiar en la vejez: Estructura factorial de Educational Participation Scale (EPS A-form)
Authors: Menéndez Susana , Pérez-Padilla Javier , Torres Enrique , Santín Carmen
Published: December 2021

Los Programas Universitarios para Mayores (PUM) son un buen recurso para favorecer el aprendizaje permanente y, así, dar respuesta a las principales recomendaciones sociopolíticas para fomentar el envejecimiento activo. Una de las dimensiones clave para el estudio de estos programas es el tipo de razones por las que los mayores se implican en ellos, aspecto ampliamente evaluado a nivel internacional mediante la escala EPS A-form. En este trabajo se analiza la estructura factorial de la versión española de esta prueba, utilizando procedimientos estadísticos coherentes con las directrices actuales para este tipo de análisis, en una muestra de estudiantes del Aula de la Experiencia de la Universidad de XXX (España). Los resultados indican que la versión española de EPS A-form tiene la misma estructura en cuatro subescalas que la original, con índices de consistencia interna entre .83 y .96. Las motivaciones más destacadas fueron las de tipo cognitivo, aunque más de la mitad de los estudiantes participaban en el PUM por más de una razón. Esta escala es una herramienta eficaz de cara al estudio de las motivaciones para estudiar en la vejez, y puede ser útil tanto en la investigación como en el diseño de PUM en España.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Annelerde Bütünlük Duygusu ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş: İyimserliğin Aracı Rolü
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet Cemal , CENKSEVEN ÖNDER Fulya
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin bütünlük duygusu ve psikolojik iyi oluşları (olumlu duygular, bağlanma, olumlu ilişkiler, anlam ve başarı) arasındaki ilişkide iyimserliğin aracı etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya bedensel engelli (n = 28), Down sendromlu (n = 12), otizmli (n = 29) ve zihinsel engelli (n = 40) çocuğu olan 109 anne katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Bireysel Bütünlük Duygusu Ölçeği, Yaşam Yönelimi Testi ve PERMA ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arası ilişkileri incelemek için Pearson Çarpım Momentler Korelasyon analizi ve Preacher ve Hayes'in (2008) önerileri doğrultusunda aracılık analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş, dolaylı etkilerin anlamlılığını incelemek için 5000 bootstrap yapılarak bootstrap katsayısı ve güven aralıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin bütünlük duygusu ve psikolojik iyi oluşları (olumlu duygular, bağlanma, başarı) arasındaki ilişkide iyimserliğin aracı etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir.
The Impacts of Behavioral Factors on Social Media Addiction
Authors: SAVACI Gönül Zeynep , BAYRAKTAR Birgül Kutlu , ÖZEN Çağla
Published: December 2021

Social media has started to play a crucial role in people’s lives. However, excessive social media usage can bring with social media addiction that causes failure in different aspects of people’s lives such as academic life, business life, and even in private life. The main aim of the present study is to discover the impacts of specific behavioral factors, which are openness, loneliness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, creativity, stress, neuroticism, social intelligence, and narcissism, on social media addiction. A survey was conducted with 506 participants. The results of these analyses showed that while demographical factors which were gender, marital status, age, and education level affected social media addiction, income status and occupation had no influence on social media addiction. Moreover, positive relationships between openness and creativity, openness and self-esteem, self-esteem and life satisfaction, loneliness and neuroticism, and negative relationships between self-esteem and neuroticism, life satisfaction and stress were detected.
Total Quality Management and its Implementation in the Context of Pakistan
Authors: Fayyaz Ayousha
Published: December 2021

This research paper focuses on the practices of TQM which are being implemented in Pakistan and finds out the relationship between the quality implementation and the performance of the organizations. There is a significant impact of TQM on performance of organizational operations especially in larger firms that have specialized processes of manufacturing. In Pakistan, TQM is implemented by 3 types of methods: Assurance of Quality, Consistent Improvement and Control of Quality. The results indicate that Total Quality Management has two effects on the performance of organizations: First, the practices of TQM may affect the performance of the organization; or it may halt the firms to achieve the goals which has a negative impact on their performance. One limitation of this research is that it is limited to Pakistan only. So the future researchers can base their studies on different context.
Fiscal Stability and Macroeconomic Environment in Nigeria: A Further Assessment
Authors: Kolawole Bashir Olayinka
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the relationship between fiscal stability and macroeconomic environment in Nigeria using time series data covering the period 1981-2019. As Nigeria’s debt appears excessive amid macroeconomic imbalance, different concerns are raised about the capacity of the government to repay the debt. In this regard, several studies are conducted on the sustainability of the country’s debt. But then, as a long-run analysis, assessment of debt sustainability is prone to considerable uncertainty and large margins of error. Thus, the relevance and need for a short-run analysis which serves as the basis for assessing fiscal stability. In the process, while multiple structural breaks are revealed in the total revenue, exchange rate, and total debt series, a feedback causal-effect is affirmed between fiscal stability and interest rate. Consequently, the short-run analysis establishes negative impacts from each of debt and exchange rate, as against positive effect from revenue on fiscal stability. As such, given a mixed relationship between fiscal stability and certain macroeconomic factors, an improved revenue collection is suggested with reduction in borrowing.
Development of Income Taxes in Slovakia and the European Union in the Light of Recent Economic Changes in Europe
Authors: Korečko Jaroslav , Suhányiová Alžbeta , Suhányi Ladislav
Published: December 2021

Political, economic, and social developments in the world have undergone relatively turbulent changes over the last two decades. The European Union has not avoided them either. Naturally, any such change directly or indirectly affects the national economies of individual countries. Governments adapt to the new conditions through measures in the areas of employment, production, taxes, levies, and the like. This paper aims to examine the development of income taxes in Slovakia and other countries of the EU. Personal income tax and corporate income tax are the most significant direct taxes in all Member States in terms of collection volume. Their development varies from one region of Europe to another. Therefore, the idea of greater tax harmonization in the Union regularly runs into the arguments of countries in favor of maintaining tax competition. The paper seeks the similarity of individual tax systems and suggests a possible procedure in their further convergence.
Identification of Risks to the Achievement of Climate Neutrality Targets – in Order to Audit the Riskiest Branches of the Hungarian Economy
Authors: Pulay Gyula
Published: December 2021

Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, considered to be the main cause of global warming, is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The implementation of new practices is assisted by the supreme audit institutions, among them the State Audit Office of Hungary, with advice based on their audits. Auditing is effective when it is carried out in the areas most at risk of failing the objective. The SAO's experts have developed a method for identifying the branches of the national economy the most at risk in terms of reducing GHG emissions. The essence of this method, the developed logical probability model and the results of the calculations are presented in this article.
Oral manifestation of post cancer therapy
Authors: Devi Mutum Sangeeta , Ahmed Asif
Published: December 2021

Oral cancer has become serious health issues. It is owing to a variety of factors including poor hygiene, tobacco usage, chewing tobacco, smoking, and others. Along with surgery and chemotherapy, the most common treatments include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Patients with cancer may experience oral toxic effects as a result of antineoplastic therapy such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A variety of factors influence radiation, including the oral mucosa's fast cell turnover rate, the richness and complexity of the oral microbiota, and soft tissue stress during normal mouth function. The present literature review is for awareness regarding the main oral manifestation secondary to post cancer therapy.
Libellus in a Briefer Process
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Briefer process, which in my opinion has become the most inventive establishment in the recent reform made by the Pope Francis, is believed to be at the same time the biggest challenge for Ecclesiastical Tribunal. There are two main and basic conditions that need to be met in order to make this situation happen, namely both spouses are in agreement to file for divorce, so the divorce petition was reported by both of them or by only one, but with another spouse’s consent. Second basic condition is that all events and cases reported, considering facts or people, are advocated by testimony or documents and do not need to be explained and checked, so therefore they clearly indicate the nullity of marriage. Every process for nullity of marriage, no matter the form, begins with the presentation of the petition. Judge cannot familiarize with the case, until the request is not presented. Invariably, the right to complain about marriage have both spouses and the Promotor of Justice in some cases.
Netnografia como método de pesquisa em publicações científicas associadas à gestão do conhecimento
Authors: Marchi Luis Augusto , Machado Hilka Pelizza Vier
Published: December 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar uso do método da netnografia na área de gestão do conhecimento em estudos nacionais. O método foi a revisão sistemática da literatura  realizada nas bases de dados Scielo e Spell, com artigos publicados no período entre 2010 e 2020. Os resultados evidenciam os principais estudos, com os respectivos autores e journals associados aos temas netnografia e gestão do conhecimento. Além disso, identificou-se um conjunto de oito temas: uso do método, comunidades e marketing, compartilhamento de informações, obtenção de conhecimento, sentimento de pertencimento, redes e ambiente de trabalho, satisfação de usuários, redes e smartphones. Além disso, foram sugeridas perspectivas de pesquisas. Ademais, gestores organizacionais podem compreender como o ambiente on-line é importante fonte de obtenção e compartilhamento de informações. Estudiosos no campo podem se motivar para a utilização de netnografias em pesquisas na área.
Letter of Introduction
Authors: Carpenter Michael J
Published: December 2021

Managing Editor Michael J. Carpenter introduces the fifth issue of the journal.
Outline & Depth of Otherness: An Interview with Randa Maroufi
Authors: Ganivet Elisa
Published: December 2021

In this interview, as part of the special section Art & Borders, Art Editor Elisa Ganivet talks with the artist Randa Maroufi. The shore between Morocco and Europe is particularly questioned, along with Maroufi’s fine work around the more structural, societal and gender boundaries. Her research is synthesized by stagings where a strong and clear-sighted image predominates.
A Mathematical Model for Dehydration by Successive Pressure Drops: Simulation of Discarded Potatoes Dehydration
Authors: Gutierrez-Pacheco Sebastian , Palacios Joahnn H , Parra-Coronado Alfonso , Godbout Stéphane
Published: December 2021

Dehydration by Successive Pressure Drops (SPD) is a process with high potential for treating heat-sensitive materials; this includes agro-industry by-products. However, the response of drying kinetics to operating conditions of SPD is not fully understood. The present manuscript refers to mathematical simulations to describe drying kinetics of discarded potatoes using SPD. While there are numerous theoretical, semi-theorical and empirical mathematical models, the selection of the appropriate model is a rigorous process. In this paper, the Thompson thin-layer semi-theoretical model was chosen since the assumptions for this model (e.g., product is arranged in thin layers) are fulfilled for the SPD. As a result of mathematical simulation, it was possible to describe the drying kinetics in terms of the major parameters of SPD namely pressurizing level (Pa) and the Frequency of Pressure Drop (FPD). The dehydration by SPD allows the removal of water from the material, mainly at the pressure drop. If this stage occurs more frequently, the drying rate increases. The model developed describes at less 91% of the variability of the experimental data. It is recommended to use high FPD and Pa equals to 0.50 MPa.
A CARTOGRAFIA DO TERRITÓRIO GUARANI NA REGIÃO SUL DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Gabriel Da Silva , Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Ladwig Nilzo Ivo , Santos Marcos César Pereira
Published: December 2021

A arqueologia enquanto disciplina científica não estuda individual e isoladamente seus objetos de análise, mas se utiliza do diálogo com diversas outras ciências para buscar, em conjunto, esclarecer o povoamento do território. No geoprocessamento o SIG é uma das ferramentas, composto por sistemas que integram tecnologia, com o objetivo de armazenar, analisar, manipular e visualizar dados geográficos. Com base nessa linha de raciocínio foi definido como objetivo deste estudo construir uma base de dados referente aos sítios Guarani, com a finalidade de demonstrar a importância do geoprocessamento na documentação para a gestão estratégica do patrimônio arqueológico regional. Foi trabalhado um banco de dados com as informações de 32 sítios arqueológicos Guarani, localizados nos municípios de Balneário Rincão e Araranguá, no sul do Estado de Santa Catarina, de modo que possibilitou a elaboração de mapas temáticos. Os mapas temáticos gerados foram processados com o auxílio do software ArcGis. Os resultados mostraram a importância do SIG como ferramenta de gestão do patrimônio arqueológico, pois permitiu a elaboração de outros mapas temáticos que analisados poderão auxiliar na estratégia de manutenção, conservação dentre outras, além de favorecer o monitoramento e a reavaliação de decisões.
Time Synthesis in Organization of Sensorimotor Action
Authors: Plokhikh Viktor , Popovych Ihor , Zavatska Nataliia , Losiyevska Olga , Zinchenko Serhii , Nosov Pavlo , Aleksieieva Mariia
Published: December 2021

Time synthesis of sensorimotor action is reviewed as a process of a coherence setting action duration (expected duration), time sequence of required operations and significant changes in conditions. Aim: to experimentally set up the connection of time synthesis success and efficiency of realization sensorimotor action in changeable conditions. Hypothesis: successful time synthesis of the setting duration and the temporal sequence of operations in the mental organization of sensorimotor action in changing conditions is realized in accordance with the corresponding operational meaning and is allowed by anticipatory effects and an increase in the effectiveness of the action, materials and methods. An experimental study involved 152 male and female students. Participants of the investigation solved experimental tasks, implemented in a computer version, according to schemes of a simple visual-motor reaction and a choice reaction (separately and in combination), according to a scheme of sensorimotor action with a warning signal when the apperceptive scheme, setting duration and sequence of required operations were changed promptly. Results were reviewed in the aspect of disclosing the features of the subject's elimination of the uncertainty of the moment of achieving the goal in the future and the construction of a sequence of operations of sensorimotor actions in a connection with changes in external conditions, typical for the time deficit regime. The conditionality of the time synthesis of sensorimotor action by the actual operational meaning was established revealing that the successful temporal synthesis of sensorimotor action in changing conditions is associated with the fastest acceptance of an adequate apperceptive scheme, with effective anticipation of the moment of achieving the goal and the formation of a detailed setting duration of action, with the formation of a temporal sequence of required operations. Conclusions. The levels of success of the time synthesis of sensorimotor action in changing conditions are highlighted: “quite successful; moderately successful; unsuccessful.”
Improving Cognitive Flexibility by Means of Associations
Authors: Rybinska Yuliia , Sarnovska Nataliia , Antonivska Maryna , Ponochovna-Rysak Taisiia , Nikolaieva Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The work examines the effect of association means on the cognitive flexibility of the brain. Nowadays the cognitive flexibility is one of the critical skills needed to succeed in the workplace. Cognitive flexibility corrects human behaviour in a certain way following the changing environment. It allows a modern person to work effectively to distract from the previous task, reconfigure a new set of answers to complete the current task. The article aims to determine the significance of the means of association for improving cognitive flexibility in foreign languages classes. The study involved 70 students of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and was conducted between October 2020 and December 2020. Learning a foreign language and bilingualism in and of themselves have an impact on the cognitive functions of the brain. In our paper, we consider the means of associations not only as one of the tools for studying foreign languages but as a means of improving cognitive flexibility. According to the study, it can be concluded that, despite the increased interest in the associative method, multiple studies in this area of ​​research demonstrate different and sometimes conflicting results. It is important to note that associative methods have a positive effect on improving cognitive flexibility in combination with creative thinking.
Psycholinguistic Preconditions of Speech Formation of Children with General Speech Retardation
Authors: Brushnevska Iryna , Ribtsun Julia , Stasiuk Liudmyla , Ilina Nataliia , Vasylehko Iryna , Kolodiazhna Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The article addresses psycholinguistic preconditions for development of the communicative component of speech activity in 5-year-olds with general speech retardation (GSR). The development of speech activity is analyzed through the lens of psycholinguistic motivation for the emergence of speech units. The authors for the first time identified psychological mechanisms that underlie disorders in the development of the communication component of speech activity in 5-year-olds with GSR and suggested effective interventions. The research involved a study of probability prediction within the structure of the communicative component of speech activity of 5-year-olds with GSR. The author-developed classification of non-verbal and verbal probability prediction formed the basis for a theory-based diagnostic tool to assess the communicative component of speech activity in 5-year-olds with GSR. The research demonstrated the importance of probability prediction as a dynamic process and indicator of practical realization of utterance and holistically developed coherent speech. The analysis of disorders in cognitive and speech operations and functions identified in the study points to the dominant role of weak probability prediction function at non-verbal and verbal levels. Weak probability prediction was defined as the cause of poorly developed communication component of speech activity in 5-year-olds with GSR.
Neuro Pedagogical Fundamentals of Preschool and Primary School Children Emotional Intelligence Development
Authors: Kotyk Tetiana , Sichka Viktoriia , Ragozina Viktoriia , Vasilieva Svetlana , Havrysh Nataliia , Ponomarenko Tatyana
Published: December 2021

The discussion of psychologists and physiologists on the work of the brain as the center for the formation of emotions and feelings, the center of memory and planning of future actions has been highlighted. Taking into account the main provisions of neuroscientists’ works, the gender characteristics of the emotional reactions of boys and girls have been revealed in accordance with differences in the structure and work of their brains. This gave the grounds for the conclusion that in order to form the correct behavior of the child in society, it is necessary to enhance his interaction experience in it, develop strong-willed efforts and ensure the full development of a rational brain. of The vast majority of junior schoolchildren need to have their level of emotional intelligence to be corrected. The main source of intellectual, moral and aesthetic feelings as components of the emotional intelligence of preschool and primary school children is gaming and educational activities, during which all kinds of feelings that affect the children’s adaptation to the new living conditions are being developed. If a child does not reach a sufficient level of emotional development by the age of 10-11, which is distinguished by the greatest plasticity of the cerebral cortex and almost unlimited intellectual capabilities, then at the later age his life cannot be successful and comfortable due to numerous misunderstandings with himself and others, close and strangers.
Developing Independent Creativity in Pupils: Neuroscientific Discourse and Ukraine’s Experience
Authors: Berbets Tetiana , Berbets Vitalii , Babii Inna , Chyrva Olga , Malykhin Andrii , Sushentseva Liliia , Medynskii Serhii , Riaboshapka Olha , Matviichuk Tetiana , Solovyov Valeriy , Maksymchuk Iryna , Maksymchuk Borys
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the process of updating the content and methods of technological training. The latter aims to form pupils’ skills of independent creativity and educational and handicraft activities, which act as the means of improving education quality. The international relevance of the article lies in the objectification of Ukraine’s experience, which can be used in the post-Soviet countries, given that these countries follow conservative principles in planning and implementing educational content. The article proves that the effectiveness of developing pupils’ experience of independent creativity during handicraft and technology lessons is determined by the following organizational and methodological conditions: comprehending the need for independent creativity; developing pupils’ positive motivation towards independent creative handicraft and technology activities; improving educational and methodological support; using innovative pedagogical technologies and information and communication technologies. The article summarizes research findings of certain Ukrainian and foreign researchers, which adds up to the generalized contribution of its authors.
Psychological Security of the Individual as a Functional Component of Professional Activity
Authors: Lazorko Olha , Koval Svitlana , Hrek Olena , Shkrabiuk Veronika , Kulesha-Liubinets Myroslava , Bihun Nelia
Published: December 2021

Consideration of professional safety as a functional component of professional activity includes analysis of categorical methodological grounding of this concept in psychological work in the context of ergonomic provision of effective professional activity by a complex of external worker’s and individual worker’s protection, where special attention is paid to dangerous professions. First of all, took into account the need of accidents causes at work; determining the optimal workload in professional activities; identification of human reserve capabilities and ergonomic optimization of interaction processes with the production environment. The general, differentiated indicators of susceptibility to danger are specified; the preconditions for the formation of psychological security are determined; the factors of erroneous actions’ occurrence at performance of professional activity are allocated; the psychological provision of labor safety through a system of organizational measures is outlined. Historical digression in the application of a systematic approach to the analysis of professional activity, as well as general psychological provisions of the concept of systemogenesis of professional activity, the concept of structural and functional organization of self-regulation, the concept of maladaptive activity (risk readiness) and the concept of product ergonomics, personality in assessing the quality of human life. Elaboration on the definition of the work psychological signs and its gradations and development of receptions of professional self-preservation of the person is presented.
Points of View on the Functioning of Autonomy in the Local Public Administration. The Case of The Radauti Municipality City Hall Institution, Suceava County, Romania
Authors: Scutariu Petronela , Tomoiagă (Șmalberger) Silvia-Maria
Published: December 2021

Fundamental to the governance of local public administration, the principle of autonomy recognizes for those who manage the decision-making power in taking measures to solve the problems of the community. This paper has as main objective the analysis of the functioning of the principle of autonomy in the local public administration, with particularization at the level of the institution of the City Hall of Rădăuţi Municipality from Suceava County. By interpreting the perceptions expressed by public officials (including local councilors), civil servants, as well as contract staff working in this structure, the present micro-research highlights that the largest share of human resources surveyed: considers that the legislation in force covers the legal framework necessary for the proper functioning of the autonomy, declares that the limits of intervention and control of the central administration are largely respected, supports the importance of autonomy in the functioning of the City Hall institution. Regarding the right of initiative of staff and the freedom to decide on the execution of orders of the hierarchical superior, the results recorded show that most of the respondents adopted a neutral position. Also, regarding the degree of satisfaction of the questioned human resources in relation to the autonomy held in the position exercised, most of them declare neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with the autonomy they have in the City Hall institution.
La nature et l’écriture chez George Sand : l’histoire d’un bonheur qui ne trahit jamais
Authors: Rebai Elyssa
Published: December 2021

L'originalité de George Sand naît de cette volonté de ne pas être dévastée par les afflictions et les revers qui ont cruellement traversé sa vie. Paradoxalement, le désenchantement politique et la déception sentimentale ont fait d'elle une femme très optimiste et enthousiaste, amoureuse de la vie et de ses joies les plus âpres comme les plus discrètes. Sand n'a jamais cherché à nier les malheurs qui ont consumé sa vie, son coeur et son esprit. Elle les accepte tout en cherchant à en tirer profit et à les sublimer, vivant toujours dans l'espoir de trouver ce qui réjouit son coeur, ravive sa force d'amour et renouvelle sa foi en l'avenir. Cette quête du bonheur, Sand l'a portée jusqu'au dernier souffle : le secret de la béatitude sandienne réside à la fois dans l'écriture et dans la nature.
Le figement lexical au service du discours politique en Algérie. Les « zones d’ombre » entre euphémisation et structure lexicalisée
Authors: Sofiane Maizi
Published: December 2021

Cet article propose d’analyser l’emploi de la redondance figée « مناطق الظل » (les zones d’ombre) dans le discours politique algérien. Il met en évidence la relation entretenue entre la tendance de lexicalisation de cette séquence et les stratégies politiques du discours d’autorité. Cette séquence, qui provient du discours politique, désigne euphémiquement des zones emblématiques de la misère et de l’exclusion sociale. Après la présentation du cadre théorique de l’analyse, cette étude s’intéresse à l’emploi de cette séquence figée dans le discours politique et médiatique algérien.
Nouveau type de stars, nouveaux actes de langage ? La construction de l’ethos discursif de youtubeurs français à travers les rituels d’ouverture et de clôture de leurs vidéos
Authors: Filyó Fanni
Published: December 2021

Cet article s’articule autour de la notion de l’ethos des youtubeurs célèbres de France et vise à mettre en lumière la construction identitaire qui se réalise dans les actes de langage ouvrant et clôturant leur communication. La nature de ces actes dans la scène générique de YouTube nécessite une interrogation sur leur fonction rituelle, d’une part, et une analyse du stéréotypage des stratégies, d’autre part. Ces points de vue permettent de comprendre le mécanisme langagier des figures emblématiques des chaînes YouTube françaises ainsi que la relation interpersonnelle établie par leur activité.
Prevalence of Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) Taste Sensitivity and Colour Blindness in Tengger Tribe Population, Ranupani Village, Senduro, Lumajang
Authors: Oktarianti Rike , Putra Iguh Widigda , Arofa Resmining Mega , Lelono Asmoro
Published: December 2021

The taste of sensitivity of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), is autosomal dominant trait inherited while the colour blindness is a sex linked genetic trait on the X chromosome. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of taster and non taster phenotypes, prevalence of color blindness, frequency of taster and non taster alleles, and frequency of color blind alleles, as well as pedigree analysis in non taster and color blind families. The research was conducted on the Tengger tribe, in Ranupani village, Senduro, Lumajang. Determination of the sample is carryout randomly. Detection of the ability to taste PTC was respondents to taste the PTC solution from the lowest concentration of 0.32mg/L (P13) to the highest concentration of 1300 mg/L (P1). Color blindness detection by the Ishihara method. The results of the study showed that the distribution of the taster was 98.1% while the non-taster was 1.9%. The allele frequency of the dominant taster (T) was 0.86 and the recessive allele non taster (t) is 0.14. The prevalence of color blindness in the population of the Tengger tribe was 0.63% and the allele frequency for color blindness was 0.013. The pedigree analysis of non taster family showed that non taster individuals were born from taster couple (Tt) or from couple of non taster (tt) with tasters (Tt) heterozigot. While the pattern of inheritance of color blindness was criss-cross inheritance pattern, which is passed from mother to son.
Октябрята, пионеры, комсомольцы — pierwsze wzruszenia duchowe, erozja ideologiczna i kontestacja w wywiadach biograficznych rosyjskiego „pokolenia przełomu”
Authors: Morawiecki Jędrzej
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł relacjonuje wycinek szerszych badań terenowych, prowadzonych na potrzeby rozprawy habilitacyjnej. W ramach badań nad poradziecką tożsamością religijną w dużych miastach syberyjskich przeprowadzono wywiady z osobami deklarującymi znaczące przeżycia religijne będącymi przedstawicielami wielkomiejskich parafii katolickich i z reprezentantami innych grup wchodzących z tymi osobami w kontakt. Skupiono się przy tym na wywiadach biograficznych respondentów z „pokolenia przełomu” (roczniki lat siedemdziesiątych i osiemdziesiątych). Na potrzeby niniejszego tekstu analizę zawężono do wątku socjalizacji w ramach struktur październiczątek (oktiabriata) / pionierów / Komsomołu.

Opisy socjalizacji radzieckiej w szkole były bardzo często zawężane do pasowania na pioniera. Inicjacja mogła być przez samego rozmówcę interpretowana jako: 1. wydarzenie konstytuujące uniwersum i jako pierwsze zapamiętane duchowe wzruszenie (porównywane nawet do wzruszenia religijnego); 2. jako naturalny etap życia, typowy element biografii, opisywany jednak w części przypadków jako doświadczenie zwiastujące rozpad, bankructwo ideologii; 3. jako nie do końca uświadomiony akt opresji lub też 4. jako wydarzenie odrzucane, wprowadzające do świata, wobec którego rozmówca się buntuje, i inicjujące sprzeciw i alternatywne działania/poszukiwania.

W żadnym z czterech wymienionych wariantów nie następowała retrospektywna rewaloryzacja negatywna. Działo się tak również w przypadku respondentów duchownych. Co ciekawe, opisy „nowej socjalistycznej obrzędowości” były rozbudowane tylko u mężczyzn i nie występowały prawie wcale w Ułan Ude. To z kolei pokazuje, że po pierwsze, socjalizacja ateistyczna okazała się mniej skuteczna w wypadku kobiet oraz, po drugie, była mniej efektywna w wypadku tych obszarów, dla których nie opracowano wariantów zaadaptowanych do obrzędowości innej niż protestancka, prawosławna oraz katolicka.
Narodziny w czasie pandemii — percepcja porodów domowych w kulturze tradycyjnej i we współczesnych mediach
Authors: Czapiga-Klag Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Pandemia COVID-19 wywołała skutki we wszystkich aspektach naszego życia. Ze względu na reżim sanitarny oddziały porodowe w większości szpitali w Polsce i na świecie odmówiły możliwości przeprowadzania porodów rodzinnych. Alternatywą wobec porodu w warunkach szpitalnych jest więc poród domowy, podczas którego decyzję o obecności osób trzecich podejmuje rodząca. Niewątpliwie historia zatacza tu koło, ponieważ na powrót poród ze zdarzenia medycznego staje się wydarzeniem rodzinnym i intymnym. Konotacje związane z porodem domowym w dyskursie publicznym i medialnym są dychotomiczne. Ścierają się tu biegunowe opinie: najczęściej są to bezpieczeństwo/ryzyko i szansa/szaleństwo oraz synonimiczne określenia obu par. Paradoksalnie ta dwudzielność obecna była również w kulturach tradycyjnych i kulturze ludowej, ale tamte wizje świata skupiały się na szeregu zakazów i nakazów związanych z ciążą, porodem i połogiem. Problemem nie było miejsce porodu, bo wiadomo, że musiał się on odbywać w przestrzeni domostw, w społeczności bliskiej ciężarnej, ale to, jak powinien przebiegać. Współcześnie, szczególnie w czasie pandemii, powraca się do praktyki porodu domowego, która ma już diametralnie inny kształt niż dawne, historyczne porody w domu. Jednak emocje, które wywołuje, ciągle oscylują między lękiem a euforią.
Profesjonalizacja branży usług seksualnych w kontekście rozwoju narzędzi wizerunku i kanałów dystrybucji treści
Authors: Grala Michał
Published: December 2021

Tematem pracy jest analiza profesjonalizacji branży usług seksualnych w kontekście rozwoju narzędzi wizerunku i kanałów dystrybucji treści. Rekonstrukcja historii zjawisk seksualności i cielesności w omawianym kontekście komercjalizacji pozwala nakreślić, jak kształtował się normatyw. Jego renegocjacja, odbywająca się za pośrednictwem mediów, stwarza warunki do poszerzenia grup odbiorców poprzez nadawanie przez nich znaczeń. Stymulowanie dywersyfikacji produktów ekwiwalentnych jakościowo odbywa się więc na zasadzie optymalizacji komunikacji na linii oferenci–ich publiczności. Analiza wykazała nie tylko rekonstrukcję samego normatywu, lecz także dyfuzję kanałów dystrybucji treści. Narzędzia budowania wizerunku, stymulacji sprzedaży i pozycjonowania produktów budowane są przez wykorzystanie marketingu 360. Następstwem tego jest wkraczanie produktów i usług w środowiska do tej pory nowe. Analiza prowadzona na próbie 320 ogłoszeń towarzyskich, a także analiza danych wtórnych, pochodzących z zewnętrznych raportów, w połączeniu z analizą ruchu w sieci, dają podstawy do stwierdzenia, że branża upowszechnia i profesjonalizuje podejście do seksu jako towaru. Nie tylko adaptowane są nowe rozwiązania technologiczne, budujące sieci, lecz także przede wszystkim rośnie krąg osób przygotowujących profesjonalnie swoje produkty na tej płaszczyźnie.