bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Needs of Learners on the Online Buddhist Education: Focusing on Focus Group Interview
Authors:   Humanities and Meditation Research Institute, Jeong Ji-kwon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine learners’ needs related to online Buddhist education. For this purpose, focus group interviews were conducted and analyzed with seven learners who participated in online Buddhist education. Learners’ needs related to online Buddhist education were centered around ‘motivation to use online Buddhist education,’ ‘experience of participating in online Buddhist education,’ and ‘support needed to increase the field usability of online Buddhist education.’ From the ‘motivation for using online Buddhist education’, ‘desire to study Buddhism’, ‘acquiring psychological stability’, ‘communication with believers’, ‘desire to live a spiritual life’, and ‘strengthening accessibility to Buddhist content through non-face-to-face’ were derived. From the ‘experience of participating in online Buddhist education’, ‘various teaching methods through online’, ‘use of various class contents’, ‘progress-oriented classes’, ‘specific classes’, and ‘communication in non-face-to-face classes’ were derived. From ‘Support needed to increase field usability of online Buddhist education’ to ‘Need to improve system for non-face-to-face classes’, ‘Development of highly attractive non-face-to-face content’, ‘Development of communicative small group activity classes’, ‘Instructors and learners’ ‘Strengthening communication among students’, ‘Need to systematize non-face-to-face Buddhist curriculum’, ‘Need to evaluate online classes’, and ‘Need to consider non-face-to-face counseling’ were identified. This study is significant in that it contributed to deriving directions for the composition, content, and methods of online Buddhist education and diversifying Buddhism-related research methods by conducting a needs analysis of learners.
La proximidad, eje transversal al servicio audiovisual público regional europeo. Estudio de caso comparado de España y Alemania
Authors: Cañedo Azahara , Rodríguez-Castro Marta
Published: January 2024

La crisis de legitimidad a la que se enfrentan los medios de comunicación públicos en el actual ecosistema mediático, dominado por plataformas trasnacionales de capital privado, lleva a estas corporaciones a la necesidad de reivindicar su valor de servicio público como elemento diferencial. En este escenario, y desde el punto de vista del principio de proximidad que rige históricamente la acción de los medios públicos de ámbito inferior al estatal, el objetivo de este artículo es estudiar qué papel ocupa esta proximidad en la definición de valor del sistema audiovisual público regional español y alemán. Para ello, se ha aplicado un análisis documental en el que se ha analizado tanto la legislación que regula a las radiotelevisiones públicas autonómicas españolas (n=12) y a las regionales alemanas (n=9) como la literatura gris correspondiente a su acción en el trienio 2019-2021. Los resultados de la investigación manifiestan que el principio de proximidad continua presente en la misión de estas corporaciones, atravesando de forma transversal el conjunto de valores que las guían, tales como la participación ciudadana, la alfabetización mediática, la diversidad o la cooperación, con la misión última de vertebrar socialmente el territorio. Así, esta proximidad se construye a partir de la idea de regionalidad, propia del ámbito de actuación de estas corporaciones públicas, articulada en tres dimensiones: física, emocional y económica. Para ello, las radiotelevisiones regionales de servicio público se sirven tanto de la programación como de los modelos de gobernanza y de las fuentes de producción propias y externas.
Cerrucha's "Trinchera". A Feminist Artistic Response to the War Against Women
Authors: Stengel Peña Natalia
Published: January 2024

In 2020, 66% of Mexican women endured physical abuse, and 70% suffered psychological trauma (ONU Mujeres, 2021). Despite the strong legal framework available since 2007, which Mexican legislators have built up to combat the scourge of violence against women. Rita Laura Segato’s claim: “There is a war against women” (2016) gains clarity when authorities are complicit or perpetrators. With this in mind, Mexican artivist Cerrucha called her most recent installation Trinchera (Trench). This street art installation appropriates the public space to send the message that women travel safely when they confront patriarchy together. I assert that Cerrucha’s Trinchera encourages women’s resistance against violence while embodying some of the main demands of the Mexican feminist agenda. By classifying Cerrucha’s work as artivism, we appreciate the intersection of art and activism, vital in addressing gender-based violence. Contextualising her creation within the feminist movement unerscores the urgent need for women’s protest in Mexico. Cerrucha’s art actively calls for women to unite, amplifying the feminist agenda’s core principles.
Cosmogonías cerámicas: tras las huellas de Maria Bofill, Carmen Calvo y Myriam Jiménez
Authors: Balanzà Martínez Ricard
Published: January 2024

En este estudio, se abordan y enlazan los principales aspectos estéticos de tres artistas españolas pertenecientes a distintas generaciones del siglo XX que han desarrollado y configurado un cosmos plástico y conceptual propio en cerámica y cuya aportación a la disciplina resulta de destacado interés. Con la mirada en las obras de Bofill, Calvo y Jiménez, se plantea un discurso acerca del hecho cerámico, al margen de su dimensión de mera representatividad a la cual ha estado supeditado durante siglos, así como de su presencia dentro del arte contemporáneo con la aportación de mujeres artistas y de la materialización de propuestas que indagan sobre las raíces y ruinas de la humanidad. Así, los símbolos y signos se rastrean como huellas, testimonios de sus artistas, pues el gesto deviene una expresión y una presencia.
Narrativas alternativas de la guerra de Vietnam: Nancy Spero sobre la masculinidad y la violencia
Authors: Castanedo Alonso Marta
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza la serie que la artista norteamericana Nancy Spero dedica a la guerra de Vietnam: «The War Series». Elaborada entre 1966 y 1970, en pleno auge del conflicto bélico, en este conjunto de piezas, Spero subraya la relación entre el mito de la masculinidad hegemónica, la violencia, la dominación y la guerra. En su momento, la mirada de Spero contribuyó a confeccionar un discurso contrahegemónico de la guerra de Vietnam, planteando, así, otra relación con la contienda. La artista no solo condenaba lo que estaba aconteciendo en Vietnam, sino que invitaba a la audiencia a repensar en qué medida sus identidades, masculina y femenina, estaban configurándose en relación con la guerra. Nuestro trabajo contextualizará la obra de Spero, analizará las piezas más relevantes de la serie y, en diálogo con ellas, reflexionará sobre la imbricación de la guerra, la violencia y la sexualidad.
Una habitación propia: feminismos y diferencia ibérica
Authors: Espinosa Rostán Saray
Published: January 2024

Este artículo propone una aproximación al arte feminista de los años sesenta y setenta de la península ibérica, utilizando como principal herramienta de análisis la propuesta de Maria Aurèlia Capmany en El Feminismo ibérico (1970). De este modo, se pretende ofrecer una alternativa para evitar el sesgo anglosajón habitual en los discursos sobre la historia del feminismo y la historia del arte feminista en nuestro territorio que nos permita atender a las especificidades de la vida y obra de estas mujeres, doblemente sometidas al yugo del sistema patriarcal y dictatorial.
Feminismo(s) y espacio: aproximaciones a las artes visuales y a la performance catalana contemporánea
Authors: Bru-Dominguez Eva
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se explora la reconfiguración del espacio, entendido como un lugar donde se imponen valores (hetero)normativos dominantes y se despliegan regímenes visuales, en la obra de tres artistas contemporáneas: Eulàlia Valldosera, Olga Diego y Alicia Framis. El texto sitúa la escena en la Norteamérica de los años sesenta y la emergencia del arte feminista para luego explorar el contexto español y catalán, anotando las reticencias iniciales a su recepción, así como sus huellas invisibles, discontinuidades y ausencias. Se analiza, a continuación, una selección de series fotográficas, instalaciones y performances de estas artistas para mostrar cómo sus intervenciones feministas en el espacio deconstruyen sistemas de poder. Mi análisis se basa en varias teorías feministas, como la noción de la mirada masculina de Laura Mulvey, el análisis sobre la producción del género y la identidad sexual de Paul B. Preciado y las relaciones de género que se establecen en los espacios urbanos de Elisabeth Wilson.
Reseña de «República del Excremento»
Authors: Vázquez Vidal Miriam Arely
Published: January 2024

Reseña del libro República del Excremento, de Miroslava Rosales.
Relevance and creativity as persuasive strategies to translate multimedia tourist material
Authors: Valdés Rodríguez Cristina
Published: January 2024

The notions of relevance and creativity are two key textual resources when promotional material is translated and, in particular, in the context of tourism. In the first case, relevance as a pragmatic principle helps ensure texts travel through different lands and audiences, posing challenges to translators, or language-and-culture experts, who use their expertise to opt for some content material or for format changes. Likewise, creativity is a highly demanded skill, given the nature of the process of (trans)creating advertising texts, especially audiovisual and multimedia ones, and considering the persuasive dimension of the process that takes place for these texts to cross cultural frontiers.

In the paper these two principles will be theoretically presented, making special reference to promotional translation and international marketing, and a few real cases from international tourism campaigns will be analysed in order to draw some conclusions about the impact of these two principles for a better production of relevant and creative promotional texts in the field of tourism.
emoción en la argumentación
Authors: Meléndez Quero Carlos
Published: January 2024

El estudio de pena y sus variantes formales permite ilustrar cómo el contenido emotivo y subjetivo puede adoptar un valor argumentativo y convertirse en una herramienta más del discurso persuasivo. Con una metodología de Lingüística pragmática (Fuentes Rodríguez, 2017a[2000] y 2017b), este trabajo explica la emoción en el nivel de la oración y de la macrosintaxis, y permite relacionar el estudio de la (descortesía) con operaciones de imagen y de fuerza argumentativa. Basando el análisis en ejemplos tomados del corpus digital MEsA y de documentos de temática política del CREA y del CORPES XXI, esta investigación presenta patrones sintácticos de gran valor persuasivo en español actual e ilustra que pena no ha alcanzado el grado de gramaticalización como operador discursivo de lástima. Además, los resultados confirman que el significado de pena puede ser explotado en estrategias discursivas diversas: con valor de disculpa, de cercanía interpersonal, de empatía con la desdicha ajena, como operación de autoimagen, como refuerzo de la fuerza argumentativa del discurso o como atenuador e intensificador de la descortesía. Las conclusiones permiten relacionar tales funciones con los diferentes tipos de discurso estudiados.
The modal forms 'must' and 'should' in English academic discourse by Spanish postgraduates
Authors: Álvarez-Gil Francisco J.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a corpus linguistic study investigating the use and functions of the modal verbs, must and should, in academic discourse. The study analyses a corpus of doctoral dissertations within two distinct fields of knowledge, written in English and submitted to Spanish universities between 2011 and 2021. By employing corpus linguistics, we could interrogate this compilation to obtain concordances that could be analysed from a horizontal perspective, ensuring that each sample was appraised appropriately within its context of occurrence. The frequency and distribution of these modals in various contexts were examined. The findings revealed that must and should are utilised with differing frequencies and in diverse ways, depending on the academic discipline and the rhetorical purpose of the discourse. The paper contends that the use of modality, particularly deontic modality, is a vital aspect of academic writing, as it signals the writer's stance and the level of necessity, recommendation or obligation in their argumentation.
Psychological stress experienced by Arab simultaneous interpreters
Authors: Almhasees Zakaryia
Published: January 2024

This research elucidates the psychological stress encountered by interpreters proficient in the Arabic <> English language pair. Utilizing a five-Likert-point survey, the study seeks to ascertain the perceptions of these simultaneous interpreters regarding the most pronounced stress-inducing elements they encounter during their professional engagements. The findings highlight that primary stress precipitators encompass subpar remuneration, an intensified sense of accountability for the interpreted content, and the lack of cooperation from private clientele. Concurrently, approximately two-thirds of the identified stressors engender moderate stress levels; these include specialized terminologies, inadequate speaker visibility, and the necessity for frequent travel, among numerous other factors. Furthermore, the medical manifestations of this stress are prominently throat irritation, characterized by dryness and headaches, followed by compromised concentration, somnolence, back pain, fatigue, eye irritation, and minimal rates of insomnia. The implications of this research could contribute significantly to the existing body of knowledge on stress dynamics within the realms of translation and interpretation, as well as addressing human-centered concerns within the context of court interpreting.
El 2018 de Acción Nacional. ¿Ocasión perdida o crisis abierta?
Authors: Bussoletti Andrea
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el comportamiento político del Partido Acción Nacional (PAN) durante la campaña electoral 2018, con el objetivo de avanzar hipótesis sobre las razones de la derrota del primero de julio de la derecha en México a diferencia de otros países latinoamericanos, donde se asiste desde hace unos años a la conclusión del “ciclo bolivariano” y al regreso de los partidos conservadores al gobierno.
El corregidor como instrumento de control social a fines de la Edad Media en el Señorío de Vizcaya a través de las visitas de buen gobierno a las villas
Authors: Bazán Díaz Iñaki
Published: January 2024

En este estudio se analizan las visitas de buen gobierno realizadas por los corregidores a las villas del Señorío de Vizcaya entre 1495 y 1516 a través del ejemplo de Ondárroa y Marquina (Markina-Xemein) para conocer el funcionamiento de este mecanismo de control social con el que se supervisaba la organización de los concejos, la administración de la justicia, las cuentas del concejo, el abastecimiento, las obras públicas, los fraudes..., y los comportamientos deshonestos y pecaminosos. El corregidor, como agente de la Corona, al desempeñar esta función limitaba la autonomía del poder local y se inmiscuía en la vida municipal y en la de los vecinos con vistas a alcanzar el “bien e pro comun” que estaba recogido en el marco legal y moral. De este modo la comunidad urbana podría vivir en paz, las actividades productivas desarrollarse y librarse del castigo divino por no tolerar comportamientos pecaminosos.
Hegemonía y ciudadanía. Concepción (Chile, 1860-1900)
Authors: Rojas G. Mauricio F.
Published: January 2024

Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX la elite social y política que dirigía los destinos de Chile adoptó la estrategia liberal como vía de desarrollo, con ello pretendía conseguir el progreso social y económico del país. Este modelo implicaba establecer normas e inculcar comportamientos con el propósito de conformar una población ordenada bajo parámetros uniformes. Este trabajo indaga acerca del proceso en el cual la comunidad experimentó una paulatina transformación debido a la incorporación de ciertos discursos y comportamientos provenientes “desde arriba” (Estado, elites) posibilitando con ello el proceso de construcción de hegemonía estatal.
Una distopía como utopía. La ciudad argelina de Orán y la novela El haya de los judíos de Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
Authors: Ressel Magnus
Published: January 2024

Orán hoy en día es una ciudad que está apenas presente en el mapa mental del mundo occidental. Aparte de los lectores de La peste de Albert Camus, poca gente sabe que Orán es una ciudad costera del oeste de Argelia. Menos gente aún sabe que, durante la mayor parte de la Epoca Moderna, perteneció a España (1509-1708, 1732-1792) y que, durante estos 260 años, fue una zona que acogió a muchos jóvenes europeos que buscaban una segunda oportunidad en el servicio militar español. Sus “sueños” se vieron concretizados de manera bien diferente de la que ellos esperaban: tuvieron que abandonar su vida pasada e instalarse en África del Norte, en una ciudad rodeada por enemigos, prácticamente aislados de la península y de su país, comiendo las raciones militares y ganando un salario bajo.
Metáforas visuales en las secuencias de apertura de series de televisión en el siglo XXI
Authors: García-Manso Angélica
Published: January 2024

Se analizan desde perspectivas iconográficas y narratológicas las secuencias de apertura de tres series británicas de televisión producidas para las cadenas BBC y STARZ en el siglo XXI basadas en novelas históricas sobre la etapa preisabelina obra de la escritora Philippa Gregory. Se establecen conexiones entre cada secuencia con las demás, en todas las cuales se descubre una triple caracterización: una propuesta narrativa, una iconografía específica y, finalmente, un proceso que relaciona relato e imagen: así, en la primera serie el mundo medieval se percibe como una vidriera, la iconografía predominante es la de la reja y el proceso presente es el de un zootropo; en la segunda la historia se muestra como una partida de ajedrez, la iconografía es predominantemente heráldica y el proceso se sintetiza como una pulverización catódica; en el tercer caso el relato sitúa como centro una jaula de oro, la iconografía predominante guarda relación con la percepción de España y, finalmente, el proceso se comprende a partir de técnicas como la de la electrólisis.
La actividad parlamentaria de los senadores de la provincia de Valencia durante la Restauración (1876-1902)
Authors: Rhalizani Palacios Juan
Published: January 2024

En el último tercio del siglo XIX, la Cámara Alta española, por su propia composición interna tripartita, funcionó cada vez más como una plataforma de comunicación de los intereses provinciales, en una coyuntura de formación de las identidades regionales y del Estado liberal. En ella, determinados grupos de presión, como las Ligas de Propietarios o las Reales Sociedades Económicas de Amigos del País, desempeñaron un papel determinante. Partiendo del examen de documentación archivística de los fondos digitalizados del Senado el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal abordar una introducción sobre la actividad parlamentaria que desempeñaron los senadores valencianos en la Cámara Alta entre 1876 y 1902. En especial, su implicación política en el terreno urbanístico, agrario y social.
Precondiciones hermenéuticas para una ética axiológica de la autenticidad
Authors: Manzano Guerrero Alain
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo presentamos dos precondiciones hermenéuticas de los valores. Se trata de dos metodologías convergentes: por un lado, un estudio filosófico y, por otro lado, una investigación empírica. Para este cometido hemos dividido el trabajo en tres partes. En la primera parte se presenta un mapa epistemológico sobre los valores. Seguidamente, como primera precondición de la hermenéutica de los valores, por qué los valores son un conocimiento a priori del que damos cuenta a posteriori. En la segunda parte, y como segunda precondición de la hermenéutica de los valores, el resultado y las conclusiones de la investigación empírica sobre un rasgo fundamental de los valores: la jerarquía. Finalmente, en la tercera parte, y consecuentemente a todo lo anterior, presentaremos una propuesta: los valores como orientación en el horizonte del sentido vital.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Front End Web Programming: Pelatihan Bahasa Pemrograman HTML dan CSS bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: M. Miftach Fakhri  , Muhammad Fardan  , Muhammad Alif Leo  , Wulandari  , Muh. Dadang Hawari
Published: January 2024

This program proposes and evaluates the implementation of a training programme titled "Improving Students' Front End Competencies by focusing on HTML and CSS" to prepare students' web programming competencies. A preliminary study was conducted to analyse students' initial HTML and CSS competency levels which will provide the basis for designing an appropriate training programme. The implementation of the programme was carried out in accordance with the plan and schedule that had been set. Evaluation was conducted through monitoring participants' participation and their responses during the socialisation activities.  The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness of a programme to improve HTML and CSS skills in building front end websites. The conclusion of this research can provide a basis for the development of students' web programming front end competence in HTML and CSS.
Analysis of Child Development in the Home Schooling Learning Process from an Islamic Boarding School Perspective
Authors: Nakhma’Ussolikhah Nakhma’Ussolikhah , Al Ghazali Muhammad Iqbal , Sya'roni Mohamad Mizan
Published: January 2024

Early childhood individual development has a major role in the growth and development of children with potential and capacity faster than teenagers (adults). The mistakes made by parents and educators in responding to children's developmental stimuli cannot yet be done in a responsive and measurable manner. Children are still seen as weak individuals and do not have the authority to freely express their creativity and potential. Islamic boarding school education can help children develop optimally in terms of the essence of children's diversity attitudes. The aim of this research is to increase the understanding and skills of parents and educators regarding the function of child development. The aim of this research is to analyze children's development in the home schooling learning process from an Islamic boarding school perspective. Research methodology with a descriptive qualitative approach. The main subjects were 3 children aged 6-9 years and the supporting subjects were 1 parent and 1 Islamic boarding school caregiver . The data collection instrument in this research used interviews . The research results describe that an individual's life starts better by providing positive stimulus to children through learning in the home environment and Islamic boarding school. The definition of school is actually in the home environment. The concept of home schooling was developed for children from an early age to adulthood. Children know home as school at all times. The perception of home schooling is that it is an element of an informal educational institution with a flexible curriculum according to children's needs. Parental education in the 5.0 era is improved to optimize the talents and interests of children's potential at home in continuity
A quantidade de sonhos que temos – os quantificadores
Authors: Pereira Cláudia , Mendonça Joana Bebiano
Published: January 2024

A sequência didática apresentada tem como foco principal o ensino-aprendizagem de um conteúdo gramatical: a classe de palavras – quantificador, numa perspetiva que promove o “desenvolvimento da consciência linguística e um conhecimento explícito da estrutura, das regras e dos usos da língua portuguesa” (Ministério da Educação, 2018:2). Neste sentido, a proposta didática apresenta a introdução deste conteúdo gramatical de modo contextualizado e integrado numa sequência de tarefas que desenvolve competências nos diversos domínios do estudo de Português descritos nas Aprendizagens Essenciais (2018): gramática, oralidade, leitura, escrita e educação literária; assim como competências apresentadas no Perfil dos Alunos à Saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória (2017), nomeadamente, linguagens e textos, informação e comunicação, pensamento crítico e pensamento criativo e relacionamento interpessoal.
Nadir Bir Antite: Yaygın Tutulum Gösteren Sinonazal Onkositik Papillom
Authors: Özkavruk Eliyatkın Nuket , Eren Erdem , Erdoğan Nezahat
Published: January 2024

Papillomlar, sinonazal traktın benign epitelyal tümörleridir. Sinonazal papillomlar başboyun tümörleri arasında nadir olarak görülür ve Schneiderian membranından köken alırlar. Papillomların, ekzofitik, inverted ve onkositik olarak üç farklı histopatolojik tipi vardır. Onkositik tip, en nadir görülen histopatolojik tiptir. Bu sunumda 69 yaşında erkek hastada yaygın tutulum gösteren onkositik tipte sinonazal papillom olgusu sunulmuştur. Altı yıl önce travma nedeniyle çekilen grafilerde sol nazal kavitede kitle saptanmıştır. Hasta tedaviyi kabul etmediği için kitle zamanla büyük boyutlara ulaşmış ve belirgin obstrüksiyona neden olmuştur. Kitlenin yaygın tutulumu nedeniyle geniş kitle eksizyonu yapılmıştır. Histopatolojik olarak onkositik sitoplazmalı çok tabakalı kolumnar hücrelerin endofitik ve ekzofitik gelişimi görülmüştür. İntraepitelyal nötrofil lökositler ile dolu küçük kistik yapılar (mikroabse formasyonu) da dikkati çekmiştir. Stroma, inflamatuvar hücreler içeren ödemli, fibrotik görünümde saptanmıştır. Patolojik tanı “Onkositik Tipte Sinonazal Papillom”dur. Postoperatif dönemde komplikasyon görülmemiştir ve bir yıldır takipte olan hastada rekürrens bulgusu da olmamıştır. Bu olgu, nadir görülmesinin yanı sıra bu tümör subtipi için nadir olan yaygın tutulum alanları ile ortaya çıkması nedeniyle literatür bilgileri eşliğinde sunulmuştur.
ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ОЗОННОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: ОБЗОР ПОСЛЕДНИХ РАЗРАБОТОК
Authors:   Кызылординский университет имени Коркыт Ата, Сыдыкова Гульнар , Гасанов Кара ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Бердышев Абдурахим ,   Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства
Published: January 2024

. In the context of increasing anthropogenic load on the environment and, as a result, deterioration of the environmental situation in the world, there is growing interest in the use of ozone for the purification of toxic emissions, drinking water treatment, and in technological processes of various industries. Modern ozone technologies have high application efficiency, relatively low costs for implementation and operation of installations, as well as environmental safety. During the research, the factors influencing the impact of ozonation processes on the environment were studied, modern technological developments and solutions for minimizing the risks associated with the dosage of ozone were analyzed, the possibilities of effective use of ozone technology in various fields of industry were studied, and examples of successful adaptation of innovative developments in the field of ozonation were considered. The results of the study have significant practical significance for increasing the level of criteria for the success of purification processes that are inextricably linked with production, as well as the living conditions of modern society against the backdrop of the growing need to green the processes of purification and neutralization of harmful substances.
Ho-Sb-Te ÜÇLÜ SİSTEMİNDӘ QARŞILIQLI TӘSİRİN Sb2Te3-Ho KӘSİYİ ÜZRӘ TӘDQİQİ
Authors:   Baku State University, Sadıqov Fuad , Məmmədova Nərmin ,   Baku State University, İlyaslı Teymur
Published: January 2024

Phase formation in the Sb2Te3-Ho system was studied by methods: differential-thermal (DTA), X-ray phase (XRD), microstructural (MSA), as well as by measuring density and microhardness, and built a T-x phase diagram. It has been established that the phase diagram of the Sb2Te3-Ho system is a non quasi-binary section of the Ho-Sb-Te ternary system. This system intersects the area of the three subordinate triangles of the ternary system. In the system based on Sb2Te3, a solid solution area was found in the range of 0-5 mol% Ho concentration at room temperature.
DİAQNOSTİK TӘDQİQATLARIN KÖMӘYİ İLӘ DӘMİR YOLUNUN ÜST QURULUŞUNUN TEXNİKİ VӘZİYYӘTİNİN MÜӘYYӘN EDİLMӘSİNİN METODİKİ ARDICILLIĞININ İŞLӘNMӘSİ
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Әhmәdov Hеybatulla , Axundov Qәzәnfәr
Published: January 2024

The article mentions the characteristics of the technical conditions of the railway superstructure, as well as the characteristics of corresponding diagnostic signals, and states that it is possible to diagnose the technical condition of any element of the railway by using the possibility of any transmitter. For example, it is possible to predict its collapse limit through a diagnostic signal transmitted from a transmitter that registers the value of the acceleration placed at the crossroads. However, since this example is typical of one element of the road superstructure, it would be good to be able to obtain a multidimensional signal through a single transmitter during diagnostic studies of the road superstructure. This condition can be provided by the oscillations that occur in the track superstructure during the movement of trains. Thus, each x(t) function that can be recorded on the screen of the oscillography, which has the ability to record signals corresponding to these oscillations, has the ability to be presented with the help of a trigonometric polynomial, which is widely used in the study of the technical conditions of the road superstructure elements in the form of dividing the mentioned function into the Fourier series can be used. During the examination of the technical condition of the road superstructure with such diagnostic studies conducted on the railway, taking into account certain conditions characterizing the processes of all its elements and the set of situations of these elements, determining the set of diagnostic signals equivalent to them, designing a special diagnostic system, it is proposed to determine the exact reasons for their technical condition.
MӘXFİ İNFORMASİYANIN ÖTÜRÜLMӘSİNDӘ İNFORMASİYA GİZLӘDİLMӘ METODU
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Nağıyeva Ababil
Published: January 2024

Steganography, the most important area of secret information hiding, can be classified as hiding secret information inside an image. The purpose of steganography is to hide the presence of information. Confidential information requested to be sent is hidden in any other object, preventing third parties from knowing about the existence of the sent information. Steganography: it is applied in three fields namely text, image and voice steganography. The article discusses the main concepts and provisions of steganography, examines the principles of building digital stego-systems, and proposes a new more effective algorithm based on the knowledge gained. The main principles in the construction of steganographic systems are the visual indistinguishableness of stego-images and container images, as well as increasing the volume of hiding secret information bits and ensuring their integrity. Considering all this, the explanation of the proposed new algorithm, which includes these qualities, is given extensively in the article.
LAY SULARININ İON-NӘQLETMӘ ÜSULU İLӘ RADİOAKTİV STRONSİUMDAN TӘMİZLӘNMӘSİ
Authors:   Baku State University, Hacıyeva Sevinc , Abdullayeva Elgul ,   Baku State University, Quliyeva Yeganә
Published: January 2024

The proposed method is based on ion transport. As a result of research, it was determined that dibenzo-18- crown-6 forms a complex compound by being located between the radioactive strontium ion and the macrocyclic ring. The complex compound formed by crown ether with strontium on the surface of the chloroform layer breaks down due to contact with hydrochloric acid and turns into strontium cation and dibenzo-18-crown-6 compound. The Sr+2 ion released from the decomposition remains in the hydrochloric acid layer. It was determined that as the number of halogen atoms in the molecule of the solvent included in the composition of the liquid membrane increases, the ion transport capacity of the membrane increases. The mechanism of its action is due to the fact that the halogen atoms in the solvent increase the hydrophobicity of the liquid membrane.
Volunteers are not Volunteering to Sacrifice their Objectives
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Kashif Muhammad Jawad , Ashfaq Fouzia , Abid Ghulam
Published: January 2024

The retention of volunteers is a worldwide growing concern for non-profit organizations. It is relatively less explored in third-world countries, where working styles, norms, cultural issues, the attitude of people toward social causes, and labor policies are different from those in developed nations. This research is designed to address the problem, and interestingly, the results of the study guide to make an in-depth study to conclude valuable recommendations for volunteering organizations. The existing literature related to the reasons for volunteers’ dissatisfaction is limited. The objective of this study is to explore the grounds for the discontentment of volunteers by not availing them of the desired objectives. Data was collected through qualitative interviews with volunteer workers, HR managers, and executives working in different non-profit organizations in Pakistan that are serving the local community in various areas, including medical, education, nutrition, environment, grooming the potential of youth, etc. The analysis of the data explores considerable causes pertaining to the dissatisfaction of volunteers that ultimately causes poor retention.
Effects of Social Media Usage on Student Academic Performance of University Students
Authors: Riaz Mehak , Abdullah Muhammad , Hasan Sumera Tul , Ahmad Hafiz Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This quantitative research study, involving 200 university students, investigates the impact of social media usage on academic performance and various aspects of students' lives. Social media's increasing popularity for interpersonal communication globally is acknowledged, particularly within the educational context where students engage and share knowledge. The study explores factors such as the daily and nightly time spent on social networking sites, reasons for social media use, bedtime habits, and the disruptive influence of social media on educational and learning activities. Findings reveal that social media usage significantly impacts students' academic success, with potential benefits and drawbacks. The study focuses on uneducated rural Pakistanis, with 200 participants, including 100 males and 100 females, representing various academic disciplines. Notably, non-users of social media tend to sleep more than users, and the study highlights a correlation between social media usage and compromised family and personal time. The research underscores the negative effects of social media on education, citing issues such as daydreaming, procrastination, and reduced study time. The study also reveals a strong correlation between academics, family, and social media usage, supported by regression analysis. Interestingly, despite potential drawbacks, Pearson's Correlation indicates that social media can improve academic performance by facilitating networking and information exchange. Overall, the study sheds light on the complex relationship between social media usage, academic success, and various aspects of students' lives.
Composite Islamic Finance Index: A performance base measure of Islamic Financial Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Kanwal Ambereen , SAEED MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR , Ahmed Zujaj , Saeed Muhammad Uzair , Kainat Fatima  , Hameed Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2024

Islamic indices are now paramount to Islamic Finance because they specify how Islamic investors evaluate the financial markets and the spectrum of financial instruments available for investment. This research created Pakistan's first-ever Islamic Finance Index (IFI). It incorporates a total of five variables, including IBFIN (Islamic Banks Financing), IBINV (Islamic Banks Investment), IBROA (Islamic Banks Return on Assets), IBROE (Islamic Bank's Return on Equity), and TCPBT (Takaful Companies Profit Before Tax) regarding Islamic insurance. Annual data from 2005 to 2022 was incorporated. The principal component analysis (PCA) was used to create this index, and various diagnostics were applied. The results revealed that Pakistan's Islamic finance industry gradually increased from 2005 and peaked in 2020, then declined slightly during COVID-19 but is on track to rise again from the third quarter of 2021 till now. The study's final results divulged that Pakistan's Islamic financial industry was not severely affected and was strong enough to survive during COVID-19 rather than collapse. This study is precious in serving policymakers, financial analysts, and potential investors in understanding the performance of Pakistan's overall Islamic finance industry.
Evaluation of Behavioral Biases and Investment Decision: An Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
Authors: Afzal Muhammad , Rasheed Abdul , Rehman Khalil Ur
Published: January 2024

Investors act irrationally while making decisions, according to research in the subject of behavioral finance. The main goal of this study is to assess the behavioral biases that influence the choices made by individual equities investors from Punjab. For investors, agents, and other market participants, this study is useful and aids in making better investment decisions. The study takes into account the private investors who buy common stocks in the Pakistani province of Punjab. The Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) is used to examine the behavioral biases that influence certain common stock investors' choices. The familiarity bias, optimism bias, herding bias, mental accounting bias, loss aversion bias, regret aversion bias, availability bias, anchoring bias, representative bias, and overconfidence bias are the most prevalent behavioral biases taken into account in this study. Mental accounting bias, herding bias, anchoring bias, and representational prejudice were the four factors that had the greatest impact. "I prefer to invest in the well-known companies that have wider media coverage (C101)" was one of the top six sub-criteria.  The financial effects of my choices are better than I anticipated (C96).  "The financial ramifications of my choices turn out to be immediate" (C95). The company's news (from newspapers, television, and magazines) influences my investment choice (C84). “My investment for purchasing new stock is totally based on information released regarding the stock (C43).” “I have particular skills and experience for decision making (C13).”
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Pre-Eklampsia
Authors: Rangkuti Winnellia fridina sandy , Sudarto  , Susito  , Sarliana Zaini  , Witri
Published: January 2024

Preeklamsia merupakan sindrom ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul pada trimester kedua kehamilan. Preeklamsia ini biasanya akan pulih pada masa postnatal. Preeklamsia bisa terjadi pada antenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal. Prevalensi preeklamsia di negara maju adalah 1,8%-18%.

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang preeklamsia.

Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini dengan melakukan test (pre test dan post test), sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan atau pemahaman ibu hamil tentang penyakit preeklamsia sebagai indikator keberhasilan dari suatu program promosi kesehatan.

Hasil dari penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan atau pemahaman ibu hamil tentang preeklamsia yaitu dari 32 menjadi 93 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ini diharapakan ibu hamil dapat lebih memahami penanganan dan mencegah preeklamsia.
Peer Group Discussion Dalam Penerapan Senam Diabetes Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Lestari Nove , Laviana Nita L  , Dewi Taurisyiah Rahayu  , Dina Zakiyyatul Fuadah
Published: January 2024

Senam DM merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita Diabetes Melittus (DM) atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah. Dianjurkan  bagi penderita DM dengan Gerakan ringan dan cepat, setidaknya dilakukan selama 150 menit setiap minggunya untuk membakar kalori dalam tubuh dan meningkatkan kepekaan insulin. Perawat sebagai salah satu tim kesehatan, selain berperan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan juga dapat berperan dalam membimbing penderita DM untuk melakukan senam kaki sampai dengan penderita dapat melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri. Ketidaksanggupan pasien diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan self care dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari segi kesehatan fisik, kesejahteraan psikologis, hubungan social, dan hubungan lingkungan. Self care yang dilakukan pada penderita diabetes mellitus lebih dititik beratkan pada pencegahan komplikasi dan pengontrolan gula darah. Salah satu tindakan self care pada pasien DM adalah olahraga atau latihan fisik. Berolahraga secara teratur dapat menurunkan dan menjaga kadar gula darah tetap normal. Dimana salah satu foot exercise untuk pasien diabetes mellitus adalah senam kaki diabetic. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah observasional Program ini meliputi semua hal-hal yang bersifat teknis, manajerial dan penjadwalan (time schedule Modul manajemen meliputi teknik pendampingan, penanganan dan penyuluhan berkesinambungan. Persiapan sarana dan prasarana pelatihan. Persiapan ini meliputi penyediaan sarana dan prasarana tempat pelatihan dan penyuluhan. Koordinasi lapangan. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh peserta (100%) memahami tentang Senam diabetes melitus, tujuan dilakukannya senam kaki, mengetahui manfaat senam DM, mengetahui indikasi dan kontraindikasi senam kaki dan antusias, perhatian serta aktif selama kegiatan pelatihan senam DM.
Pelatihan Marketing Pengembangan Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif Desa Prima RAHAYU PRIMA
Authors: Noviadry Nur Tamtama  , Choiril Hana Mustofa
Published: January 2024

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 270 juta jiwa dan potensi sumber daya alam maupun sumber daya manusia memiliki kekuatan yang besar untuk tumbuh dalam hal perekonomian. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu andalan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas. Desa Prima  atau disebut sebagai Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif (KEP) Prima adalah program pemberdayaan perempuan di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dibawah tanggungjawab Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui pembinaan untuk membuka usaha kecil dan penguatan usaha kecil menengah yang sudah ada di seluruh Kabupaten dan Kota di Propinsi DIY,. KEP Desa Prima di Kalurahan Sumberrahayu, Kecamatan Moyudan, Kabupaten Sleman adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif di propinsi DIY yang memerlukan langkah-langkah lanjutan agar usaha yang telah berdiri memiliki keunggulan dan kemampuan bersaing dengan produk atau jasa yang ada di pasar. Program yang dibutuhkan adalah pemberian wawasan dan pembekalan pemasaran produk dan jasa bagi pelaku UMKM yang tergabung di dalamnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan strategi pemasaran kepada para pelaku usaha UMKM dalam KEP Desa Prima RAHAYU PRIMA yang ada di wilayah Kalurahan Sumberrahayu Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi DIY.
Properties of Indium Antimonide Nanocrystals as Nanoelectronic Elements
Authors: Nikolai Dmitrievich Zhukov
Published: January 2024

By measurements on single nanocrystals of indium antimonide in the interelectrode nanogap of a scanning probe microscope, current-voltage characteristics with quasiperiodic current pulsations, are explained in the model of Bloch oscillations in a perfect nanocrystal, and individual sharp peaks - conductivity resonances, explained in the model of quantum-size limitation of the wave process of electron transport in a deep potential hole. The mutual influence of radiation from two statistical ensembles of nanocrystals from the same batch was experimentally studied and established. It is assumed that this radiation is entangled photons. It is proposed to use nanocrystals in nanoelectronics as a single-electron memristor, a single-photon bolometer, and a source of microwave radiation.
Manajemen Diri Guru Penggerak Dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Tunjungan
Authors: Diannita Artika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen diri guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserata didik di SMAN 1 Tunjungan Blora. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui secara langsung fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan terkait manajemen diri guru penggerak sehingga informasi yang diperoleh faktual dan akurat.Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru penggerak di SMAN 1 Tunjungan Blora, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasidari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan hinggadata jenuh yaitu jika tidak ada informasi lain atau sudah sama baik data dari informan yang sama maupun informan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Manajemen diri guru penggerak meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan mengetahui tujuan pekerjaan sebagai pendidik yakni bukan hanya dengan cara mendidik tetapi juga membangun karakter, menuntun kodrat,minat dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik, 2) Manajemen diri guru penggerak meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan melakukan pengembangan diri melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat), melakukan literasi baca buku dan jurnal, serta meningkatkan komptensi dibidang teknologi,3) Manajemen diri guru penggerak meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan mengolah kecerdasan emosional melalui aktivitas menenangkan diri terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan pembelajaran di kelas dan juga melakukan pendekatan personal bagi peserta didik yang memiliki kendala dalam pembelajaran, 4) Manajemen diri guru penggerak meningkatkan motivasi belajar pesertadidik dengan mengelola waktu melalui pembuatan list waktu dan menggunakan metode berkelompok dalam proses pembelajaran
ANALISIS SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI TLOGOWUNGU 01 PATI
Authors: Kartiakningsih Endang Catur , Sajudin Muhammad , Hartono Sumber
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan supervisi akademik, untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dalam supervisi akademik, untuk mengetahui tindak lanjut hasil supervisi akademik kepala sekolah di SD Negeri Tlogowungu 01, Pati Daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengelolaan supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan supervisi akademik, ada dua tahapan supervisi yang dilakukan yaitu supervisi akademik perangkat pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada awal tahun ajaran dan supervisi akademik. supervisi proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan supervisi teknis secara individual dengan kunjungan kelas. Evaluasi dan supervisi tindak lanjut berupa pembinaan tidak langsung berupa pelatihan dan workshop (2) Segala permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dalam supervisi akademik dapat diselesaikan dengan memulai rapat dan pembinaan oleh kepala sekolah. (3) Evaluasi supervisi akademik di SD Negeri Tlogowungu 01 dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dan dibantu oleh guru senior. Hasil evaluasi guru digunakan untuk memberikan masukan kepada guru.