bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining Berbantu Media Catur dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 1 Ingin Jaya
Authors: Ikram *Muhammad , Umar Mawardi , Haikal Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas penerapan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining berbantuan media catur terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa mata pelajaran sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Ingin Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan angket. subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPS2 SMAN 1 Ingin Jaya. Pada teknik analisis data meliputi teknik uji validitas data dan uji reliabilitas instrumen penelitian. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsi persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining berbantuan media catur terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa mata pelajaran sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Ingin Jaya dapat diterapkan dengan baik dan memberikan hasil yang bagus. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi dan angket dengan jumlah persentase mencapai 80% persetiap indikatornya, hal itu menunjukkan bahwa siswa senang dan terbukti lebih aktif belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran student facikitator and explaining berbantuan media catur.
Dampak Pemberontakan DI/TII Aceh terhadap Perkembangan Pasar Tradisional Keude Garot Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie, 1953–1994
Authors: Munawar *Teuku , Kesuma T. Bahagia
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Dampak Pemberontakan DI/TII Aceh terhadap Perkembangan pasar tradisional Keude Garot Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie, 1953 -1994, bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keberadaan pasar tradisional Keude Garot Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie di masa pemberontakan DI/TII Aceh dalam kurun waktu tahun 1953-1962, dan menjelaskan perkembangan pasar tradisional Keude Garot Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie pasca pemberontakan DI/TII Aceh, 1962-1994. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan berbantuan metode sejarah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara dokumentasi, wawancara dan studi perpustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Keberadaan pasar tradisional Keude Garot di masa pemberontakan DI/TII Aceh, 1953-1962 yang terletak dekat dengan pusat markas besar dan markas komando DI/TII Aceh, berimbas pada aktivitas perdagangan. Pada awal meletusnya konflik DI/TII tahun 1953 Keude Garot terbakar secara total, dampak daripada konflik. Pembakaran tersebut mengakibatkan aktivitas perdagangan terhenti selama 2 bulan lamanya. Setelah pedagang dan masyarakat membersihkan bekas pasar yang terbakar, aktivitas perdagangan dilakukan menggunakan Keude Jang. Keude Garot mengalami perkembangan pesat pasca pemberontakan DI/TII Aceh, dari aspek infrastruktur mengalami 2 kali pembangunan. Pembangunan pertama pada tahun 1965, dibangun 40 ruko dan 1 bangunan pasar ikan dengan bangunan semi permanen. Pembangunan Kedua pada tahun 1980 bertambah 23 toko/ruko dengan bangunan permanen. Jumlah pedagang di toko/ruko dan pedagang kaki lima juga mengalami perkembangan, akibat meluasnya area perdagangan di pasar tradisional Keude Garot.
Penerapan Pendekatan Contextual Learning dalam Mempelajari Tempat Hidup Makhluk Hidup Dapat Meningkatkan Nilai Belajar Siswa kelas II SDN 15 Teupah Selatan
Authors: Zaili Zaili
Published: November 2022

Pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan nilai siswa pada materi perubahan pada benda. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah mengetahui penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan nilai siswa dalam mempelajari materi mempelajari berbagai tempat mahluk hidup  di kelas II.  Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas adalah siswa-siswi  kelas  II  SDN 15 Teupah Selatan  berjumlah 22 orang siswa dengan rincian 12 orang siswa laki-laki dan 10 orang siswa perempuan Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu menerapkan II siklus  yaitu di awali dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:  Siklus  I pertemuan 1 di atas menunjukan nilai rata-rata pada aspek afektif C, Aspek kognitif 6,73 dan aspek psikomotor 6,73. Untuk nilai ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 40,91%  pertemuan ke 2 nilai rata-rata afektif  C, kognitif 6,95dan psikomotor 6,95. Nilai ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 63,64 %.  Siklus  II  ini  nilai rata-rata siswa menunjukkan bahwa aspek afektif B, aspek kognitif 7,23 dan aspek psikomotor 7,23. Nilai ketuntasan belajar mencapai 77,27%. Pertemuan ke 2 perubahan dengan nilai rata-rata aspek afektif  B, aspek kognitif 7,42 aspek psikomotor 7,41. Nilai ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 86,36%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Pictorial Riddle pada Pembelajaran Sejarah MAN 2 Banda Aceh,Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Mutia *Fitri , Ibrahim Husaini , Kusnafizal Teuku
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran pictorial riddle pada mata pelajaran sejarah. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 27 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil (1) model pictorial riddle dapat di terapkan pada mata pelajaran sejarah dan memperoleh hasil sebesar 77% yang mana berada pada kategori baik. (2) Respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran pictorial riddle baik dibuktikan dengan persentase respon siswa pada lembar angket yang menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 85% berada pada kriteria baik.
Erupsi Gunung Galunggung dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat Disekitar Jawa Barat 1982-1983
Authors: Kurniawan *Syahrul , Kusuma Ananta Dharma
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana peristiwa bencana alam yakni erupsi Gunung Galunggung yang terjadi pada tahun 1982-1983 berdampak besar bagi masyarakat di sekitar Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahapan pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Tulisan ini memfokuskan permasalahan mengenai kondisi ekologi Gunung Galunggung dan dinamika erupsi pada tahun 1982-1983, serta yang terakhir mengenai dampak yang dihasilkannya bagi masyarakat di sekitar Jawa Barat. Hasil dari studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa erupsi tersebut merupakan salah satu bencana yang cukup besar pada masa orde baru. Dampak yang dihasilkannya pun memuat nilai negatif dan positif. Dampak negatif diantaranya adalah gangguan penerbangan internasional, timbulnya korban jiwa, kerusakan infrastruktur dan juga lahan, tercemarnya sumber mata air, hingga berimbas pada kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar Jawa Barat yang secara umum memburuk. Di sisi lain dampak positif dirasakan bagi para pedagang kecil dan pasca erupsi wilayah yang terkena dampak secara berangsur-angsur kian menjadi subur serta terjadinya perluasan di areal pertambangan pasir.
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Meeting Security Challenges in Balochistan Through Trade and Development
Authors: Ullah Khan Hashmat , Yu Shan
Published: November 2022

The article explores the prospects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) for developing the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan, full of natural resources; it has geostrategic importance due to its location, long coastal line, Gwadar port, and the recently launched CPEC project. It remains an economically underdeveloped and socially and politically marginalized province, facing extensive poverty and lack of economic opportunities despite the enormous economic potential, separatism movements, terrorism, and severe clashes with the federal government over its financial share in the state's divisible pool and natural resources found in the province. Economic backwardness is one of the main reasons behind the critical challenges in the province. In this regard, it is essential to analyze the prospects of CPEC projects for the province's economic, social, and political redevelopment and how CPEC can improve the security situation and resolve the separatist movements in the province. CPEC provides potential opportunities for improving the economic and security situation in the province and the region on the whole, as it brings a huge amount of Chinese foreign direct investment to the province, creates jobs, encourages infrastructure development, establishes special economic zones, and turns the province into a corridor of regional trade connecting it with other economies. The article substantiates that CPEC has prospects to cool down the Baloch uprising, bring peace, prosperity, and stability, solve the economic crises, decrease poverty and improve the country's living conditions and region.
Political and Institutional Approaches to Advancing International Religious Freedom in the U.S. Foreign Policy in 1998–2020
Authors: Shchipkov V. A.
Published: November 2022

The article traces the institutional and political evolution of the US implementing its concept of international religious freedom from 1998 to 2020. The concept became popular after the end of the Cold War when the defense of religion against socialistatheist ideas had lost its relevance due to political (the collapse of the Eastern bloc) and cultural (the growing importance of religion in many non-Western countries of the world) reasons. The article starts by reviewing the history of the emergence and development of the institutional infrastructure (legal acts, administrative entities, public and political organizations, think tanks, expert platforms, interdepartmental coordination formats, human rights projects, funding and grant programs, and new international organizations) that supported the US foreign policy advancing international religious freedom. The article divides the reconstruction of this process into two periods formed by adopting two acts: in 1998 — the International Religious Freedom Act, and in 2016 — the amendment to this Act named after congressman Frank Wolf. The study concludes that over the past twenty years, religion has finally developed as an independent track of the US foreign policy, although it has been developing inconsistently and has undergone repeated corrections. The concept of international religious freedom has become the ideational basis of this track, while the extensive institutional and political infrastructure serves as its apparatus. More than 80 percent of the world's population encounters religious persecution. It legitimizes the concept, which encourages widespread support for religious minorities as opposed to the religious majority, and opens the way for the US to build sustainable ties with religious communities and their leaders worldwide, allowing them to influence political processes in different regions. The US has recently promoted the integration of this policy track into international institutions, establishing the International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance.
Public-Private Partnership: High-Impact Alliance for Sustainability Targets
Authors: Vaslavskiy Y. I.
Published: November 2022

Efficient organization of public-private partnership (PPP) has become especially urgent amid the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and numerous sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation. The importance of this issue stems from the fact that the Russian economy has found itself at a crossing of at least two fundamental systemic transformations.

On the one hand, all economic systems of the world, to a greater or lesser degree, have experienced limits to the development of a static economy. On the other hand, companies that have suffered the most from sanctions against Russia have leading-edge practices in organizing and participating in technological platforms and corporate ecosystems using B2C and B2B strategies. Therefore, a qualitative change in the economy to resolve the societal crisis is a universal challenge, and Russia is not the only country facing it.

In this light, the transformation of the static economic system into a dynamic one moves up the agenda. Such change usually starts with building new structural ties by sustainable big companies that must conform to the dynamic reality. Dynamics for an economy mean new development perspectives and enormous expansion potential. This new status bases on the principles of human-centrism and an important new role for talented, intellectually autonomous individuals in corporate and other structures. This article outlines the author's interdisciplinary perspective on innovative and emerging evaluation knowledge and practice related to the environment, natural resources management, climate change, and development. In recent years, evaluation has emerged as an increasingly important function in determining the worth and value of development interventions in terms of their relevance, impact, performance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability.

We aspire to prove that PPP for Russia, following the pandemic-caused economic crisis and under Western sanctions, may perform a fundamental mission far more important than participation in producing public goods for budget funds. It could help the country to ensure a leap in its economy from statics to dynamics.

This leap and respective transformations in corporate and social structures based on the human-centric principles could bring a multiplicative effect to the economy, quality of life, public policy, governance, and other spheres.
Capacidades organizacionales de las microempresas productoras y comercializadoras de café de Candelaria Loxicha, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Barradas-Martínez María del Rosario , Rodríguez-Lázaro José , Ibarra-Cantú Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: evaluar las capacidades organizacionales de las microempresas productoras y comercializadoras de café del municipio de Candelaria Loxicha, Oaxaca, para conocer su grado de desarrollo. Metodología: se utilizó un cuestionario integrado por treinta ítems. La investigación adopta un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo no experimental. Resultados: muestran que las capacidades laborales, comerciales, financieras y de producción se encuentran en un nivel de semidesarrollo. En tanto que la capacidad logística se encuentra poco desarrollada y la capacidad tecnológica no está avanzada, Limitaciones: el número de participantes en el estudio. Si bien la muestra de estudio se enfoca a 35 microempresas, para futuros estudios se recomienda ampliarla a otros municipios de la región cuyas características y condiciones ecológicas sean similares. Conclusiones: la evaluación de las capacidades estableció un claro escenario de las fortalezas y puntos débiles en los que estas microempresas deben trabajar con la finalidad mejorar su desempeño. Otro aspecto que deben prestar atención los microempresarios es la estandarización de procesos y actividades, personal capacitado y con perfil suficiente para desempeñar sus funciones y tecnología acorde a la complejidad de sus operaciones.
Percepción de la incidencia de Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) y sus enemigos naturales en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) por productores de Puebla, México
Authors: Fortoul-Díaz Jazmín Verónica , Pérez-Magaña Andrés , Huerta-de la Peña Arturo , Hernández-Salgado José Hilario , Lomelí-Flores J. Refugio
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analizar la percepción de productores de sorgo sobre la incidencia y daños del pulgón amarillo y sus enemigos naturales, así como los métodos de control para fortalecer estrategias de manejo integrado y reducir daños causados por el áfido en tres localidades de la región poblana productora de este grano. Metodología: mediante un muestreo por conveniencia y una guía de entrevista se recopiló información de 44 productores asistentes a reuniones realizadas por el Comité Estatal de Sanidad Vegetal. Resultados: el cultivo de sorgo fue de temporal. Los grandes problemas que los productores identificaron en sorgo fueron cuatro, 66% señaló al pulgón amarillo como el principal. Los productores percibieron infestación en todas sus parcelas en diferentes etapas del cultivo. Se utilizó principalmente insecticidas químicos para el control del áfido, seguido de la combinación con enemigos naturales. El 77% observó enemigos naturales del áfido en su parcela, de los cuales catarinas y sírfidos tuvieron mayor presencia. El 70% indicó que los enemigos naturales están amenazados por las altas dosis de insecticidas aplicados. Limitaciones: si bien el estudio se realizó en tres localidades, este permitió comprender los elementos principales del fenómeno estudiado. Conclusiones: los productores percibieron e identificaron el pulgón amarillo del sorgo como el principal problema del cultivo y afectó toda la superficie. Precisaron la presencia de al menos un enemigo natural en su parcela. Sin embargo, la alta aplicación de insecticidas tiene efectos adversos en los mismos, hallazgos que reflejan un potencial biológico importante para usarse en el manejo del áfido.
Determinantes de la autosuficiencia financiera de los organismos operadores de agua mexicanos
Authors:   Universidad Panamericana. Facultad de Ingeniería. Álvaro del Portillo, Zapopan, Jalisco, México, Navarro Rodrigo , Briseño Hugo ,   Universidad Panamericana. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Álvaro del Portillo, Zapopan, Jalisco, México
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar las variables que impactan en la autosuficiencia financiera de los organismos operadores de agua en México. Para lo anterior, se construye una base de datos de panel con la información pública disponible de 31 organismos de grandes ciudades que atienden a una tercera parte de la población urbana del país durante los años 2017 a 2019 referente a autosuficiencia financiera, tarifa doméstica, comercial e industrial, nivel de subsidio cruzado, eficiencia física, eficiencia comercial, eficiencia de cobro, eficiencia global y una variable dicotómica que se activa cuando el organismo es de un estado del sureste mexicano. Se encuentra que hay una relación significativa positiva entre la autosuficiencia y las variables tarifa doméstica, eficiencia física, eficiencia comercial y eficiencia global. Asimismo, se encuentra una fuerte relación significativa negativa entre la autosuficiencia y que el organismo pertenezca a un estado en el sureste mexicano. Se concluye que la información financiera pública de los organismos es muy limitada y que una adecuada tarifa, así como la eficiencia en la gestión, incrementan la autosuficiencia financiera; y que los estados del sureste, donde hay mucha agua, carecen de incentivos para mejorar la eficiencia de los organismos operadores de agua.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' LISTENING SKILL THROUGH STORYTELLING APPLICATION IN SMK NEGERI 5 SAMARINDA
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: November 2022

Learning that uses technology in the form of learning applications that are used as a means for teachers and students to facilitate the learning process that aims to achieve the success of a learning and also create an effective learning atmosphere, learning by using mobile learning media can make students interesting and fun. The researcher took one of the learning application technologies that could be useful for students to achieve English language learning, especially in listening, which was the story telling application. This application can be downloaded via Google Play Store and can be used by students to explain or describe listening skills in English. This application provides various interesting stories with English vocabulary and pronunciation that are easily understood by Indonesian students. The objective of this study is to find out is there any effect of Improving Students' Listening Skill Through Storytelling Application in SMK Negeri 5 Samarinda. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The result showed that the use of storytelling applications to improve the listening skills of class XI students of SMK Negeri 5 Samarinda was successful. The students were very enthusiastic when the researcher asked the students to fill in the worksheet with questions to complete the story together
STUDENTS PERCEPTION TOWARD DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW ACTIVITY ON EXTENSIVE READING CLASS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF WIDYA GAMA MAHAKAM UNIVERSITY
Authors: Syahtia Pane Widi
Published: November 2022

Reading is one of four skills that must be mastered for English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Extensive reading is one of class that students need to take to get bachelor degree in English Department of University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. Extensive reading goal is to create a fun reading for students, to boost their interest in reading especially English reading. In this academic year, the students of 2021 took their extensive reading class in pandemic era therefore they need to take this class through online proccess. This research aims to find out what is studentsâ€™ feeling after/ whilst reading their favorite English books, novels and short stories in Extensive Reading class. The result reveals that most of students have positive perception towards this activity. Some difficulty faced by a few students in this activity are the difficulty to read the novel even thought this activity bring some positive effect to their study including learning about new vocabularies and motivating them to be independent in learning. They also hope that this descriptive review activity supports them in English reading and they also expect that they would have some other activities to engage fun environtment on their class.
Família, escola e especialistas: o tripé que contribui para o desenvolvimento da criança autistaFamília, escola e especialistas:
Authors: Shaw Gisele Soares Lemos , Chida Tiago Hideo Loula
Published: November 2022

Pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) possuem atrasos no desenvolvimento que requerem intervenções de especialistas, inclusão escolar e apoio da família. Considerando a importância da família, investigou-se a contribuição de familiares para o desenvolvimento de três crianças autistas de Senhor do Bonfim, município do semiárido baiano. Os dados   foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com as mães, as professoras e terapeutas das três crianças. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Verificou-se que as famílias contribuíram no desenvolvimento dessas crianças, tendo suas mães como protagonistas. Foi observado pouco envolvimento da maioria dos pais das crianças autistas.
In vitro cytotoxic potential of Gymnema sylvestre fractions on HT-29 cell line
Authors: Arumugam Shanmugapriya , Yadav Sangilimuthu Alagar , Krishnan Abinaya , Manoharan Sowmya Priya , Gnanaselvan Suvathika
Published: November 2022

The HT-29 colon cancer cell line was used in the current work to investigate the anti-cancer efficacy of Gymnema sylvestre extracts. The viability, apoptosis, flow cytometry, and mode of action of the active fraction were also evaluated. The active fractions of G. sylvestre caused cell cycle arrest at the S phase and G2/M phase, and also caused programmed cell death. The alcoholic fractions showed anti-cancer effect in HT-29 cancer cells. By applying methanolic fraction of Gymnema sylvestre to the HT-29 cells, IC50 was observed at 140.39 μg/mL, whereas for chloroform fraction of Gymnema sylvestre showed IC50 at 154.44 μg/mL. The herbal extract for colon cancer treatment may be developed with the help of researchers due to G. sylvestre’s anti-cancer properties.
TESTING ARTICLE
Authors: Tu_admin Tu_admin
Published: November 2022

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La mitología como puente cultural en la enseñanza de español a sinohablantes: estudio de caso
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Pérez de Amézaga Torres Antares Borja
Published: November 2022

"The general opinion about Chinese students of Spanish is, in general, negative, insofar as, due to their characteristics, teachers find it difficult to involve them in the practices of current participatory methodologies. In the same way, it is also considered that using cultural content can hinder the learning, since its complexity causes the student to divert their attention. We consider that both «problems» are not such thing, since, on the one hand, with a greater knowledge of this student and an effort to adapt our teaching method, these difficulties can be reversed, and, on the other, because introducing culture is not an end in itself, but a way to learn the language and, furthermore, the socio-cultural reality it contains. Therefore, in this paper I wish to present the result of my research on these issues with the aim of showing the use of mythology in teaching Spanish as a foreign language to Chinese speakers through a method that combines their preferences of learning with ours and the opinions of the students in this regard, which we have known with the case study that I carried out during the completion of my doctoral thesis."
Lexico-semantic substitutions in the translation of “The tale of a fair boy” by S. A. Saryg-ool
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Badarchy A. T.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical and semantic substitutions used in the Russian translation of the Tuvan novel “Aŋgïr-oolduŋ toožuzu” (“The tale of a fair boy”) written by S. A. Saryg-ool. The main types of such substitutions are concretization, generalization and modulation (semantic development) of the original unit meaning. The research material was collected by a continuous sampling from the original text and its Russian translation. The lexico-semantic substitutions analyzed are very common translation techniques due to the original text being replete with various terms, notions, and collocations reflecting the cultural characteristics of the Tuvan people. The concretization technique is used to achieve greater translation accuracy. Generalization is mainly used to convey figurative and detailed descriptive expressions, numerous terms, and notions with a specific or narrow meaning. The translator uses this transformation technique to avoid excessive word loading of the translated text. The modulation technique is intended to convey more precisely the content and meaning of a lexical unit or phrase that may not be understood in literal translation and may distort the understanding of the text.
M. Gorky in the Writer’s Fate of Panteleimon Romanov
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature RAS, Moscow, Surovova L. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the difficult relationship between Maxim Gorky and Panteleimon Ro-manov. Gorky reported in his correspondence that he highly appreciated Romanov’s satirical stories. But the novel “Rus”, which Romanov considered as his best creation and the work of his whole life, was treated by Gorky in a completely different way. He simply mocked this work and left numerous marks on the margins of its edition, which Romanov had sent to him as a gift. Gorky also disliked a positive review that critic Nikolay Fatov, who always supported Romanov, had left about the novel. Some letters from Fatov to Romanov where the figure of Gorky was discussed have been preserved. The article introduces into scientific use excerpts from these letters. A characteristic of Gorky’s page-by-page edits of the novel is also given, and Romanov’s reaction to Gorky’s remarks about “Rus” is traced.
Sergey Alymov’s Poetry Book “The Kiosk of Tenderness” and Its Art Design
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Abramova Ksenia V.
Published: November 2022

The research is devoted to the book of poems by Sergei Alymov “Kiosk of Tenderness”, which was published in Harbin in 1920 and was of high quality. We focus on the structure and decoration of the poems’ book “Kiosk of Tenderness”. We also consider in detail individual texts in order to identify features that are characteristic of Sergei Alymov’s poetics. The analysis of the composition of the poetic book showed that such features of avant-garde poetics as a tendency to internal rhymes, the use of occasionalisms, rich sound writing, and paronymic attraction can be traced already in the titles of the book’s sections. We trace the influence of futurism, symbolism, acmeism (in particular, V. Mayakovsky, I. Severyanin, N. Gumilyov, A. Blok) on the poetics of Sergey Alymov. Exploring Alymov’s individual texts, we also talk about their rhythmic features, in particular, we dwell on the appearance of caesura and peonic rhythm in the poems of the Harbin poet. All this allows us to say that Alymov’s poetry was not only imitative, since he mastered the subtle nuances of poetic technique, but also reveals Sergei Alymov as an outstanding poet. “Kiosk of Tenderness” has a complex compositional structure, poems included in various cycles are closely interconnected both thematically and similar techniques that the poet uses. Poems that remain separate are also associated with other texts with common motives, a constant repetition of erotic themes and associations, the appearance of references to various cultural phenomena, authors and their works, and the saturation of texts with colors. The coloristry of the book is complemented by the artistic design – the cover by Nikolai Gushchin, an artist who left a big mark on the art of Russian emigration. Part of the work we devoted to the study of the meaning of the figure of the artist, whose painting has become a kind of addition to the poetic world of Sergei Alymov. Here we largely rely on the memories of N. Gushchin of our teacher, Yury Nikolaevich Chumakov. We also attract other studies and memories of Gushchin, who left a big mark on the art of Russian emigration, but was almost forgotten after returning to the USSR.
“Another Speech Will Be a Shell for Me...”: I. W. Goethe’s “Erl-King” at O. Mandelshtam’s
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Kulikova Elena Yu.
Published: November 2022

Osip Mandelstam’s lyrics are inconceivable without connection with Goethe’s motives and plots. The article considers I. W. Goethe’s ballad “Erl-king”, the images and motives of which were reflected in Mandelstam’s poem “On the high pass...” (“Phaeton driver”) and in some others (“That evening the ogival forest of the organ did not hum”, “To German speech”). The poem “Phaeton driver” can be called a ballad or a text endowed with ballad features. From the beginning, Mandelstam sets a ballad code: the lyrical character sees a fantastic dream, spins in a mystical carousel arranged by the “devil’s day laborer”. The plot is based on Goethe-Zhukovsky’s “Erl-king”. The characters find themselves at the mercy of a terrible creature that draws them into his creepy world. The composition of the poem gives reason to consider this parallel. The phaeton driver is described as the Erl-king, Mandelstam lists important points from Goethe’s text and creates his demon, describing his appearance, voice (sounds), movement features (circling / round dances), the terrible fear of the character that kills him. In the poem “That evening the ogival forest of the organ did not hum” the first lines refer to Goethe’s “Erl-king”. The organ is reminiscent of a forest space and, although this is a metaphor, the metaphor is bright and filled with materiality, as is always the case with acmeists. Schubert – the author of the music for Goethe’s ballad “Erl-king” becomes a direct indication of the reference. In the famous Mandelstam’s “To the German Speech” Goethe is mentioned as not yet «come», like the “unborn” author himself, existing only in the form of a letter, a grape line, a dream book. At first glance, the intertext of the poem does not refer to Goethe’s “Erl-king”. Moreover, all possible references are rather to Zhukovsky than to the German classic (the motive of flight, dream). However, implicitly this ballad becomes one of the primary sources of the text “To German speech”. Galloping Goethe’s horses at Mandelstam’s turn into lyrics, into letters. So the whole German culture comes through in Russian poetry, melting into its flesh and blood.
Principles of strategic planning for Russian Arctic cities’ sustainable development
Authors: БОБЫЛЁВ Н.Г. , СЕРГУНИН А.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос, насколько эффективно российские арктические города внедряют принципы стратегического планирования, предусмотренные федеральным законодательством, в процесс разработки и реализации муниципальных стратегий устойчивого развития. В частности, изучается процесс имплементации таких принципов, как единство и целостность системы планирования разграничение полномочий между федеральными, региональными и муниципальными властями преемственность и непрерывность процесса планирования сбалансированность системы стратегического планирования результативность и эффективность планирования ответственность участников стратегического планирования прозрачность процесса планирования реалистичность планов ресурсная обеспеченность измеряемость целей планирования соответствие показателей целям программноцелевой характер планирования. Проблема анализируется на примере таких северных городов, как Архангельск, Воркута, Мончегорск, Мурманск, Никель, Норильск, Салехард и Северодвинск. Делается вывод о том, что муниципальные образования АЗРФ в целом стараются планировать их стратегии устойчивого развития в соответствии с принципами стратегического планирования, установленными федеральным законодательством (прежде всего, Федеральным законом от 28 июня 2014 г. N 172ФЗ О стратегическом планировании в Российской Федерации ). Однако ряд неблагоприятных факторов (нехватка компетентных кадров на местах, ограниченность ресурсов муниципальных властей, масштаб накопившихся социальноэкономических и экологических проблем, неразвитость институтов гражданского общества и диалога с экспертноаналитическим и академическим сообществами, способными оказать помощь городским властям в повышении качества стратегического планирования) препятствует полному и эффективному внедрению научно обоснованных принципов стратегического планирования в сферу разработки и реализации муниципальных СУР АЗРФ. Многим российским арктическим городам предстоит ещё многое сделать на пути совершенствования своей деятельности в данной области.

The article examines how effectively the Russian Arctic cities use strategic planning principles determined by the federal legislation in the process of municipal sustainable development strategies designing and implementation. Particularly, this study aims to discuss how the following principles are being implemented: cohesiveness and integrity of the planning system delimitation of powers between federal, regional and municipal levels of government continuity and incessancy of the planning system balanced nature of the strategic planning system planning performance and efficacy responsibility of planning participants planning process transparency plans feasibility availability of resources planning goals measurability correlation between indicators and planning goals program/goaloriented nature of planning. The study is based on the cases of Arkhangelsk, Vorkuta, Nickel, Norilsk, Monchegorsk, Murmansk, Salekhard, and Severodvinsk.
Perception of climate change by the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: ЖEГУСОВ Ю.И. , МАКСИМОВ Т.Х. , Ивахана Го.
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются результаты исследований, комбинирующих социологические и метеорологические данные, проведенных в разных климатических поясах и областях Республики Саха (Якутия). Разработанный индекс восприятия климатических изменений позволяет измерить уровень чувствительности населения к климатическим изменениям в регионе, в частности изменениям температуры и осадков в летнее и зимнее время. Исследование показывает разное восприятие населением изменений климата в зависимости от места проживания и особенностей климатических трендов, которые не всегда совпадают с инструментальными метеорологическими данными. На основании полученных результатов были определены условные уровни восприятия изменения климата: «высокий» – 60% и более правильных ответов; «средний» – от 40% до 59%; «низкий» – от 39% и менее. Исследование показывает разное восприятие населением изменения климата в зависимости от места проживания и особенностей климатических трендов, что не всегда совпадает с инструментальными метеорологическими данными. Полученные данные показывают, что существенных различий в уровне восприятия изменения климата у городских и сельских жителей нет, практически все они соответствуют среднему уровню. Прежде всего респонденты проявили высокую чувствительность к изменению летних осадков и зимних температур воздуха. Искажению восприятия способствуют кратковременные природные аномалии. Данный индекс CCPI имеет перспективы развития, например, включать в себе не только метеорологические данные осадков и температуры воздуха, но и данные других естественных наук, фиксирующих последствия изменения климата.

The article analyzes the results of studies combining sociological and meteorological data conducted in different climatic zones and regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The developed climate change perception index makes it possible to measure the level of population sensitivity to climate changes in the region, in particular, changes in temperature and precipitation in summer and winter. Based on the results obtained, conditional levels of climate change perception were determined: “high” – 60% and more correct answers; “Average” – from 40% to 59%; “Low” – from 39% or less. The study shows a different perception by the population of climate change depending on the place of residence and the characteristics of climatic trends, which does not always coincide with instrumental meteorological data. The data obtained show that there are no significant differences in the level of perception of climate change among urban and rural residents, almost all of them correspond to the average level. First of all, respondents showed high sensitivity to changes in summer precipitation and winter air temperatures. Perhaps this is due to the historically formed features of the environmental consciousness of the republic’s residents, when in the conditions of a short summer one or another change in precipitation is more acute.
PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN TELUK CINA DI PULAU LEMUKUTAN, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Rofi'ah Khairunnisa , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief , Prayitno Dwi Imam
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai produktivitas primer perairan Teluk Cina di Pulau Lemukutan dan parameter fisika-kimia perairan Teluk Cina di Pulau Lemukutan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022. Penentuan titik stasiun menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Pengukuran produktivitas primer, DO, suhu, intensitas cahaya, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, pH, dan salinitas dilakukan secara in situ pada stasiun pengambilan sampel. Pengamatan fitoplankton dilakukan secara ex situ di Laboratorium. Dilakukan pengukuran pada tanggal 15 Maret 2022 dan didapatlah nilai produktivitas primer perairan Teluk Cina berkisar antara 656,25 - 1125 mg C/m3/hari. Produktivitas perairan Teluk Cina tergolong kesuburan sedang (mesotrofik) hingga sangat subur (eutrofik). Kelimpahan fitoplankton perairan Teluk Cina berkisar antara 4082,4-4774,464 ind/L dan menandakan perairan mesotrofik atau kesuburan sedang. Nilai parameter fisika kimia di perairan Teluk Cina tergolong tinggi dan optimum bagi perairan tersebut.
Superseding Substrate Control with Catalyst Control to Improve Regioselectivity in Aryne Annulations
Authors: Denman Brylon , Plasek Erin , Roberts Courtney
Published: November 2022

The utility of reactions using unsymmetrically substituted aryne intermediates is negatively impacted by issues with regioselectivity. There have been numerous reports about how to enhance or reverse this regioselectivity in metal-free aryne reactions by altering the electronics of the substrate. To the best of our knowledge, no such studies exist for systems with metal-bound aryne intermediates, which often suffer from worse regioselectivities. Herein we report a means of achieving regioselectivity in a metal catalyzed aryne difunctionalization via catalyst control. Through the use of an unsymmetrical ligand environment, selectivity can be induced (up to 9:91 r.r.). Through Charton analysis the source of regioselectivity can be attributed to the interplay of ligand effects and aryne sterics. These investigations demonstrate that catalyst design can influence selectivity in metal-catalyzed aryne reactions.
Development and Validation of the ‘Mentoring for Effective Teaching Practicum Instrument’
Authors: Ploj Virtič Mateja , Du Plessis Andre , Šorgo Andrej
Published: November 2022

In the context of improving the quality of teacher education, the focus of the present work was to adapt the Mentoring for Effective Primary Science Teaching instrument to become more universal and have the potential to be used beyond the elementary science mentoring context. The adapted instrument was renamed the Mentoring for Effective Teaching Practicum Instrument. The new, validated instrument enables the assessment of trainee teachers’ perceived experiences with their mentors during their two-week annual teaching practicum at elementary and high schools. In the first phase, the original 34-item Mentoring for Effective Primary Science Teaching instrument was expanded to 62 items with the addition of new items and items from the previous works. All items were rephrased to refer to contexts beyond primary science teaching. Based on responses on an expanded instrument received from 105 pre-service teachers, of whom 94 were females in their fourth year of study (approx. age 22–23 years), the instrument was reviewed and shortened to 36 items classified into six dimensions: personal attributes, system requirements, pedagogical knowledge, modelling, feedback, and Information and Communication Technology due to outcomes of Principal Component and Confirmatory Factor analyses. All six dimensions of the revised instrument are unidimensional, with Cronbach alphas above 0.8 and factor loadings of items above 0.6. Such an instrument could be used in follow-up studies and to improve learning outcomes of teaching practice. As such, specific and general recommendations for the mentee, mentors, university lecturers, and other stakeholders could be derived from the findings to encourage reflection and offer suggestions for the future.
PERVERSIONS OF POLITICAL REGIMES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INHIBITION OF GLOBALIZATION AND DEDEMOCRATIZATION
Authors: Shapovalenko Maryna
Published: November 2022

Changes of geopolitical centers under the conditions of modern geopolitical turbulence and processes of fragmentation of the world political order are considered. It is noted that the pandemic has intensified the process of closing state borders. In the context of the crisis of the established institutions of liberal democracy, the emergence of post-democracy as a phenomenon and process of evolution of «exemplary» democracies became a clear proof of this crisis. It has been established that this results in the perversion of the political regimes of the "new democracies", the post-Soviet space in particular. The uneven economic development of the post-Soviet countries has increased and the differences between these countries in terms of attitudes to various geopolitical projects have increased. It is noted that the political regimes of the "new democracies" have become regimes of competitive oligarchy and neo-patrimonialism, the influence of certain oligarchic groups and their representatives has increased. This gave them more opportunities to dominate the hierarchy of power and overcome existing institutional constraints, which ultimately created the conditions for the creation of pseudo-democratic regimes. Important features of pseudo-democracies that allow oligarchic groups and authoritarian rulers of official political institutions in post-Soviet pseudo-democracies to exercise control over the prevalence of patronage policy are highlighted.

It turns out that gradual democratization occurs every time rivals of pseudo-democratic leaders come to power through democratic elections, that pseudo-democratic leaders are authoritarian leaders, abuse state resources to deprive the opposition of access to these important resources. Such perversions preclude any possibility of creating a level playing field for democratic political competition that allows the opposition to win the election.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING POLITICAL PROCESSES: AN ATTEMPT AT CONCEPTUALIZATION
Authors: Shmanatov Mykyta
Published: November 2022

The article attempts to conceptualize the study of the impact of digital technology in politics. It analyzes the current academic literature on the topic of digital technologies in politics, political communication and political public relations. The approaches to the formulation of the problem, as well as the challenges faced by scientists in the study of digital technology are highlighted. The analysis of foreign and domestic scientific literature is carried out. The article points out the factors influencing the research of the problem, the features and challenges that exist for scientists. A comprehensive analysis of scientific papers of recent years was carried out. Author attempts to identify the main areas of research on the impact of digital technologies on political processes. Due to their importance, there is a large number of studies that cover issues from different sides, little related to each other. Therefore it is problematic to form their subject field or a holistic view. Considered the development of scientists devoted to the impact of digital technologies on political public relations, political communication, political participation, political processes. The analysis of research devoted to political activism, protest movement, communication of political parties. Researches devoted to the digitalization of foreign and domestic political processes in the state were considered. The concepts of digital diplomacy and bureaucracy are analyzed. It was found that there are difficulties at the stage of defining approaches to the study of the role of digital technologies in politics. It is noted what their features are at the present stage. Analyzed the works of domestic scientists and the current state of the issue. The paper attempts to conceptualize and identify the problems, directions, and prospects for the study of the impact of digital technologies in politics.
Pengembangan Komik Matematika Berbasis Budaya Tradisional Batak pada Materi Geometri untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khairani Nabilla , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komik matematika yang memanfaatkan konteks budaya tradisional Batak untuk pembelajaran geometri untuk siswa kelas dasar yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan yang baik. Kerangka model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate) diimplementasikan dalam tahapan analisis, desain, dan pengembangan. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara dan angket yang melibatkan proses validasi dari ahli media, ahli isi, dan tanggapan guru. Hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media mendapat skor 3,8 dari 4 (Baik), ahli materi mendapat skor 4,83 dari 4 (Sangat Baik), dan tanggapan guru mendapatkan skor 4,76 dari 4 (Sangat Baik). Sesuai dengan hasil validasi yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik matematika berbasis budaya tradisional Batak pada materi geometri di kelas V SD layak digunakan.