bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FÚTBOL CALLEJERO
Authors: Cavalheiro Claudionor Nunes , Reverdito Riller Silva
Published: December 2023

No contexto do futsal nas escolas de Educação Básica, frequentemente associamos sua prática ao aspecto esportivo/midiático difundido na mídia. Ao abordar essa questão no ambiente escolar, é crucial discutir e vivenciar as diversas possibilidades da prática do futsal, descobrindo outras possibilidades de jogá-lo. Com essa intencionalidade, apresentamos o relato de experiência em uma escola de Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Nível Médio, que explorou a prática do futsal, utilizando-se da metodologia do fútbol callejero. A trajetória metodológica envolveu questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas e diários de campo, com análise fenomenológica. Destacamos aspectos positivos mobilizados na prática, como a interação e a sociabilidade entre os alunos e alunas, favorecendo o diálogo dentro e fora da quadra, criando regras e possibilidades de praticar o futsal. Entre os/as participantes, foi destacada a relevância da prática dos princípios basilares do fútbol callejero (respeito, solidariedade e companheirismo), para a formação integral.
SESSÕES DE TREINAMENTO TÉCNICO-TÁTICO NÃO IMPACTAM NA RESPOSTA NEUROMUSCULAR DE MEMBROS INFERIORES DE JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL DE CEGOS
Authors: Agapito Francisco Tiago Alves , Simim Mário Antônio de Moura
Published: December 2023

O monitoramento das cargas em situações de treinamento e competições é vista por muitos pesquisadores e treinadores como determinante para o contexto esportivo. Até a presente data a investigação dos aspectos relativos ao monitoramento das cargas no treinamento e competições para atletas com deficiência é limitada. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar se as sessões de treinamento técnico-táticos impactam no desempenho neuromuscular de membros inferiores de jogadores de futebol de cegos. Participaram do estudo 13 jogadores de futebol de futebol de cegos. As sessões de treinamento foram monitoradas utilizando Salto contra-movimento (CMJ), percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE). Os principais resultados do estudo indicam que a realização de sessões de treino técnico-táticos não acarretou mudanças substanciais na altura do CMJ. Concluímos que a sessão de treinamento com ênfase em aspectos técnicos e coletivos não é capaz de induzir alterações neuromusculares de membros inferiores em jogadores de futebol de cegos.
FORMAÇÃO DE ATLETAS NA CATEGORIA SUB-13 EM UM CLUBE DE FUTEBOL DA CIDADE DE GOIÂNIA (GO)
Authors: Pereira Matheus Marco Antonio Souza , Leonardo Lucas , Machado João Cláudio Braga Pereira , Krahenbühl Tathyane
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar o contexto da formação de atletas de futebol a partir de um estudo de caso qualitativo e exploratório com uma equipe sub-13 de um clube em Goiânia, GO. Para coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois treinadores e diários de campo para observar três sessões de treinos. Os dados foram analisados a partir da análise temática. A pesquisa revelou quatro categorias temáticas: a) ênfase na aprimoração técnica por meio de exercícios analíticos, seguidos de pequenos jogos; b) a organização e o planejamento dos treinos, baseados na competição; c) a importância do jogo como ferramenta de aprendizagem e d) a falta de um currículo formal. Observamos que a ideia de performance técnica é sobreposta a performance tática, indicando que ainda há uma lacuna entre o que se tem produzido sobre processos de formação e treinamento no futebol e a sua prática.
FUTEBOL FEMININO, ESCOLA E CULTURA
Authors: Ribeiro Raphaela Pimenta Peres , Andrade Marconi Silva de , Souza Gabriela Conceição de , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: December 2023

O obstáculo à expansão do futebol feminino no Brasil foi principalmente o preconceito, usando justificativas biológicas, culturais e psicológicas. Nas aulas de Educação Física, o futebol era dominante para meninos, enquanto as meninas tinham atividades infantis, e o voleibol era preferido, perpetuando a desigualdade de gênero no esporte. Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as relações entre a prática do futebol feminino com a Educação Física escolar, analisando os impactos das aulas sobre a iniciação esportiva do futebol feminino. A metodologia utilizada foi a história oral para coletar experiências de vida visando preencher lacunas em documentação, evitando viés de quem normalmente registra os eventos. Concluiu-se que, a escola não foi o principal local de iniciação ao futebol feminino. Embora as aulas de Educação Física não ofereçam muitas oportunidades, percebemos que houve a influência na decisão em se tornarem atletas de futebol principalmente nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental.
COMPARAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE CONHECIMENTO TÁTICO DECLARATIVO EM ATLETAS UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE FUTSAL
Authors: Moraes Luiz Felipe Souza , Aburachid Layla Maria Campos , Lima Igor Mendes , Ribas Schelyne
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de comparar o nível de conhecimento tático declarativo em atletas de futsal de duas equipes com diferentes colocações no ranking final dos Jogos Universitários Brasileiros. Participaram do estudo 33 universitários, de duas equipes com diferentes colocações no ranking final dos Jogos Universitários Brasileiros. Para análise do conhecimento tático declarativo (CTD) foi utilizado o Teste de Conhecimento Tático Declarativo Futsal- TCTD-FS. Os resultados revelaram que a melhor equipe colocada na competição foi a que apresentou nível de CTD superior em relação à pior colocada, sendo esta diferença estatisticamente significativa para todas as variáveis investigadas. Quanto ao índice de dificuldade cenas, os resultados evidenciaram a dificuldade dos atletas, de ambas as equipes, em justificar sua tomada de decisão na maioria das cenas do instrumento. Conclui-se que, neste estudo, houve uma relação direta entre o desempenho competitivo e os níveis de CTD e suas variáveis.
Faith-based community-academic partnerships: An asset-based community development strategy for social change
Authors: Coley Linda , Howze Elizabeth Stryon , McManamy Kyle
Published: December 2023

Faith-based community anchor institutions are important collaborators in community development. They are respected social innovators who deploy their assets for the common good, especially good works aimed towards helping marginalised communities and those in poverty. More recently, the pace of faith-based social innovation and community development leadership has slowed substantially (Jones 2016). Seeking renewed imagination, will and ability for asset-based social innovation among faith-based communities, the Ormond Center at Duke University’s Divinity School has developed a curriculum, based on a human ecology framework, that engages faith-based ‘community- academic partnered participatory research’ (Chen et. al. 2006) towards social change.

Our approach starts by working with congregations to discover community-level barriers to thriving in their local context. We then walk alongside faith-based communities to identify strengths-based, relationship-centred opportunities to collaboratively integrate congregational assets with community assets towards positive social change. This curriculum has been tested by the Ormond Center with several diverse, multi- denominational congregations in communities located in North Carolina and Virginia. Its potential to encourage asset-based community development for social good is supported by tangible evidence. This article takes the reader through the process of changing a semester-long graduate course, designed by the academy for the academy, to a six-week course that walks alongside faith- based lay leaders and pastors in their local context, towards asset-based community development for positive social change. Five viable asset-based solutions to community-level social issues are shared, and lessons learned are offered.
Effect of cost of schooling on the participation of children in basic education in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the cost of schooling on children’s participation in basic education in Samburu County, Kenya. Data were gathered and analysed using Excel and SPSS computer packages and presented using descriptive and inferential statistics. The specific tools used were frequencies, cross-tabulations, contingency tables, chi-square, multiple regression, correlation, and qualitative presentation in quotations. The study findings reveal that a facility-specific factor, such as cost, is the main factor affecting access to basic formal education in Samburu district and, by implication, other nomadic pastoral areas. From the study findings, it emerges that the cost of education has a significant influence on access to basic formal education. As a result, the study recommends that more schools be available in nomadic pastoral areas, promoting other alternative forms of education, developing the nomadic people’s economic resource- livestock- and subsidising the cost of schooling. Accordingly, for the nomadic pastoralists to be able to meet the cost of basic formal education in the era of cost-sharing, there is a dire need to strengthen their economic base- livestock. The latter can be done by opening up markets where they can sell their livestock.
Genome editing for engineering stem cell-derived pancreatic β cells: recent trends and future perspectives
Authors: Jang Seeun , Shin Siyoon , Jeong Yujin , Lim Donghyun
Published: December 2023

Rapid advancements in biotechnology have enabled the development of new therapeutic modalities for refractory diseases. Among these, stem cell-derived β (SC-β) cells are emerging as next-generation therapeutics for diabetes. However, several challenges must be overcome for these cell-based therapies to enter widespread use. Current SC-β cells exhibit functional immaturity, and transplanted cells face rejection by the host’s immune system. The cells also undergo apoptosis shortly after transplantation due to insufficient oxygen supply. Additionally, the use of stem cell-derived live cells may raise safety concerns, including the risk of teratoma formation. To address these challenges, genome-editing tools, particularly clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas9 technologies, are being extensively explored owing to their ease of use, modularity, and robustness across diverse cell types. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the various issues in the development of cell-based therapies for diabetes and discuss how genome-editing tools can enhance this emerging therapeutic modality. We also discuss the use of genome editing with SC-β cells for modeling genetic variants in diabetic β cells and correcting pathogenic variants to enable personalized diabetes therapy. Furthermore, we propose future research directions for leveraging genome-editing tools to improve the performance of cell-based therapeutics for diabetes.
Strategi Know Want to Know-Learned dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Qira’ah Peserta Didik Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Taufik  , Elvita Indah Cahyani  , Nayli Okta Dwi Pratiwi  , Luthfiyah Rara , Vanny Apriliyanti  , Vika Mustaqotul Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya keragaman metode pengajaran di MI Al Huda Jatikalang menjadi akar penyebab rendahnya tingkat literasi di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, khususnya dalam maharah qira'ah (kemampuan membaca). Oleh karena itu, peneliti berharap dapat menawarkan solusi dengan mempraktekkan teknik KWL (Know Want to Know-Learned). Model kelas Kurt Lewin diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, yang menggunakan teknik Penelitian Tindakan (PTK) selama dua siklus. Wawancara, observasi, dan tes adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, teknik pengujian data, atau prosedur validitas data.  Hasil dari masalah yang diteliti ini menunjukkan adanya 1) Penerapan strategi KWL (Know Want to Know-Learned).  ditunjukkan dengan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa sebesar 70,90 meningkat menjadi 87,27 2) Peningkatan kemampuan Maharah Qira’ah pada pra siklus mendapat 30% Siklus I mendapat ketuntasan 45% dan siklus II mendapat ketuntasan 80%, dari data tersebut maka strategi KWL Know Want to Know-Learned) dapat meningkatkan Maharah Qira’ah di MI Al Huda Jatikalang.
Image Restoration: A Comparative Analysis of Image De noising Using Different Spatial Filtering Techniques
Authors: Onyedinma E. G. , Onyenwe I. E.
Published: December 2023

Acquired images for medical and other purposes can be affected by noise from both the equipment used in the capturing or the environment. This can have adverse effect on the information therein. Thus, the need to restore the image to its original state by removing the noise. To effectively remove such noise, pre knowledge of the type of noise model present is necessary. This work explores different noise removal filters by first introducing noise to an image and then applying different spatial domain filtering techniques to the image to get rid of the noise. Different evaluation techniques such as Peak to Signal Noise Ratio(PSNR) and Root Mean Square Error(RMSE) were adopted to determine how effective each filter is on a given image noise. Result showed that some filters are more effective on some noise models than others.
Documentation and Quality Evaluation of Disappearing Ethnic Heritage Meat Products in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Ribah Mohammed Ibrahim , Bahago Muhammad Kabiru , Jibir Muáwiya
Published: December 2023

Disappearing meat products (DMPs) are heritage/ethnic meats products that have disappeared or at the risk of disappearing. Different ethnic groups have their peculiar cuisines especially meat products. This two phase study was conducted to assess disappearing heritage meat products in Kebbi State, document their production process and evaluate their nutritive value. A snowball expert sampling was used to interview 60 respondents of advanced age across the major ethnic groups of the state. Results revealed sixteen (16) DMPs identified in the state. Yàwárá, Gàdéé, Karmami and Dánbutáári DMPs were identified and ranked first each from Zuru, Gwandu, Argungu and Yauri, respectively. Proximate Composition and pH of fresh DMPs indicated significant differences (P<0.05) in respect to moisture content, Ash, protein, Nitrogen, and CHO of DMPs and also shows no statistical differences (P>0.05) on Lipid and pH for fresh products among the products. Similarly, all proximate components were significantly affected (P<0.05 after storage. pH was not significantly affected (P<0.05) by storage. Results of Sensory properties indicated significant differences (P<0.05) on juiciness and flavor while aroma and tenderness were not significantly affected (P>0.05). Danbutari, gade, yawara and karmami were ranked 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th, respectively. T-test of proximate composition of DMPs before and after storage showed that storage had significantly affected (P<0.01) total protein, total carbohydrate contents and total pH of fresh and stored DMPs with total P-values of 9.30E-05, 1.70E-06, and 0.046, respectively. It was concluded that all the products exhibited good sensory qualities of tenderness, juiciness, flavor and aroma having scored between 5.5 and 8.7 on a 9 point hedonic scale and Karmami product performed better among the dried DMPs ranking 1st in optimizing proximate and eating qualities.
Mistrust of Medical Data: Problems and Solution
Authors: Прозоров А. , Волков Д.
Published: December 2023

Almost half a hundred medical professions exist currently in Russia. With each specialist usually being engaged in their own area, trust between medical doctors manifests itself in the form of mutually acknowledging each other’s work outcomes. Still, doctors have no full trust in the reference information represented by entries in patients’ medical records. Why is this happening, and could it be “cured”?
The suitability of atmospheric oxygen measurements to constrain western European fossil-fuel CO2 emissions and their trends
Authors: Rödenbeck Christian , Adcock Karina E. , Eritt Markus , Gachkivskyi Maksym , Gerbig Christoph , Hammer Samuel , Jordan Armin , Keeling Ralph F. , Levin Ingeborg , Maier Fabian , Manning Andrew C. , Moossen Heiko , Munassar Saqr , Pickers Penelope A. , Rothe Michael , Tohjima Yasunori , Zaehle Sönke
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric measurements of the O2/N2 ratio and the CO2 mole fraction (combined into the conceptual tracer “Atmospheric Potential Oxygen”, APO) over continents have been proposed as a constraint on CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning. Here we assess the suitability of such APO data to constrain anthropogenic CO2 emissions in western Europe, with particular focus on their decadal trends. We use an inversion of atmospheric transport to estimate spatially and temporally explicit scaling factors on a bottom-up fossil-fuel emissions inventory. Based on the small number of currently available observational records, our CO2 emissions estimates show relatively large apparent year-to-year variations, exceeding the expected uncertainty of the bottom-up inventory and precluding the calculation of statistically significant trends. We were not able to trace the apparent year-to-year variations back to particular properties of the APO data. Inversion of synthetic APO data, however, confirms that data information content and degrees of freedom are sufficient to successfully correct a counterfactual prior. Larger sets of measurement stations, such as the recently started APO observations from the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) European research infrastructure, improve the constraint and may ameliorate possible problems with local signals or with measurement or model errors at the stations. We further tested the impact of uncertainties in the O2:CO2 stoichiometries of fossil-fuel burning and land biospheric exchange and found they are not fundamental obstacles to estimating decadal trends in fossil-fuel CO2 emissions, though further work on fossil-fuel O2:CO2 stoichiometries seems necessary.
W-band S–Z relationships for rimed snow particles: observational evidence from combined airborne and ground-based observations
Authors: Fuller Shelby , Marlow Samuel A. , Haimov Samuel , Burkhart Matthew , Shaffer Kevin , Morgan Austin , Snider Jefferson R.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Values of undercatch-corrected liquid-equivalent snowfall rate (S) at a ground site and microwave reflectivity (Z) retrieved using an airborne W-band radar were acquired during overflights. The temperature at the ground site was between −6 and −15 ∘C. At flight level, within clouds containing ice and supercooled liquid water, the temperature was approximately 7 ∘C colder. Additionally, airborne measurements of snow particle imagery were acquired. The images demonstrate that most of the snow particles were rimed, at least at flight level. A relatively small set of S–Z pairs (four) is available from the overflights. Important distinctions between these measurements and those of Pokharel and Vali (2011), who reported S–Z pairs and an S–Z relationship for rimed snow particles, are (1) the fewer S–Z pairs, (2) the method used to acquire S, and (3) the altitude, relative to ground, of the W-band Z retrievals. This analysis corroborates the fact that the S–Z relationship reported in Pokharel and Vali (2011) yields an S – in scenarios with snowfall produced by riming – substantially larger than that derived using an S–Z relationship developed for unrimed snow particles.
A novel measurement system for unattended, in situ characterization of carbonaceous aerosols
Authors: Keller Alejandro , Specht Patrick , Steigmeier Peter , Weingartner Ernest
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Carbonaceous aerosol is a relevant constituent of the atmosphere in terms of climate and health impacts. Nevertheless, measuring this component poses many challenges. There is currently no simple and sensitive commercial technique that can reliably capture its totality in an unattended manner, with minimal user intervention, for extended periods of time. To address this issue we have developed the fast thermal carbon totalizator (FATCAT). Our system captures an aerosol sample on a rigid metallic filter and subsequently analyses it by rapidly heating the filter directly, through induction, to a temperature around 800 ∘C. The carbon in the filter is oxidized and quantified as CO2 in order to establish the total carbon (TC) content of the sample. The metallic filter is robust, which solves filter displacement or leakage problems, and does not require a frequent replacement like other measurement techniques. The limit of detection of our system using the 3σ criterion is TC =0.19 µg-C (micrograms of carbon). This translates to an average ambient concentration of TC =0.32 µg-C m−3 and TC =0.16 µg-C m−3 for sampling interval of 1 or 2 h respectively using a sampling flow rate of 10 L min−1. We present a series of measurements using a controlled, well-defined propane flame aerosol as well as wood-burning emissions using two different wood-burning stoves. Furthermore, we complement these measurements by coating the particles with secondary organic matter by means of an oxidation flow reactor. Our device shows a good correlation (correlation coefficient, R2>0.99) with well-established techniques, like mass measurements by means of a tapered element oscillating microbalance and TC measurements by means of thermal–optical transmittance analysis. Furthermore, the homogeneous fast-heating of the filter produces fast thermograms. This is a new feature that, to our knowledge, is exclusive of our system. The fast thermograms contain information regarding the volatility and refractoriness of the sample without imposing an artificial fraction separation like other measurement methods. Different aerosol components, like wood-burning emissions, soot from the propane flame and secondary organic matter, create diverse identifiable patterns.
Technical note: Exploring parameter and meteorological uncertainty via emulation in volcanic ash atmospheric dispersion modelling
Authors: Salter James M. , Webster Helen N. , Saint Cameron
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Consideration of uncertainty in volcanic ash cloud forecasts is increasingly of interest, with an industry goal to provide probabilistic forecasts alongside deterministic forecasts. Simulations of volcanic clouds via dispersion modelling are subject to a number of uncertainties, relating to the eruption itself (mass of ash emitted, and when), parametrisations of physical processes, and the meteorological conditions. To fully explore these uncertainties through atmospheric dispersion model simulations alone may be expensive, and instead an emulator can be used to increase understanding of uncertainties in the model inputs and outputs, going beyond combinations of source, physical and meteorological inputs that were simulated by the dispersion model. We emulate the NAME dispersion model for simulations of the Raikoke 2019 eruption, and use these emulators to compare simulated ash clouds to observations derived from satellites, constraining NAME source and internal parameters via history matching. We demonstrate that the effect of varying both meteorological scenarios and model parameters can be captured in this way, with accurate emulation using only a small number of runs per meteorological scenario. We show that accounting for meteorological uncertainty simultaneously with other uncertainties may lead to the identiﬁcation of different sensitive model parameters, and may lead to less constrained source and internal NAME parameters, however through idealised experiments we argue that this is a reasonable result and is properly accounting for all sources of uncertainty in the model inputs.
On the optimal level of complexity for the representation of groundwater-dependent wetland systems in land surface models
Authors: Elrashidy Mennatullah T. , Ireson Andrew M. , Razavi Saman
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Wetland systems are among the largest stores of carbon on the planet, the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, and dominant controls on the hydrologic cycle. However, their representation in land surface models (LSMs), which are the terrestrial lower boundary of Earth system models (ESMs) that inform climate actions, is limited. Here, we explore different possible parameterizations to represent wetland–groundwater–upland interactions with varying levels of system and computational complexity. We perform a series of numerical experiments informed by field observations from a particular type of wetland, called a fen, at the well-instrumented White Gull Creek in Saskatchewan, in the boreal region of North America. In this study, we focus on how modifying the modelling connection between the upland and the wetland affects the system's outcome. We demonstrate that the typical representation of groundwater-dependent wetlands in LSMs, which ignores interactions with groundwater and uplands, can be inadequate. We show that the optimal level of model complexity depends on the land cover, soil type, and the ultimate modelling purpose, being nowcasting and prediction, scenario analysis, or diagnostic learning.
Narración del trauma en estado superlativo. Gestación y retórica testimonial en Se llamaba SN, de José Vicente Abreu
Authors: Osorio-Amoretti Omar
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se estudia, por una parte, las condiciones tanto objetivas como subjetivas que permitieron la creación de la novela testimonial Se llamaba SN (1964), de José Vicente Abreu, en el marco de las narrativas del trauma y, por otra, se analizan los componentes textuales y paratextuales que posibilitan la articulación el ‘‘efecto de verdad’’ a los ojos del lector. Se concluye que el retorno al país del pretorianismo en el ejercicio del poder infligió una herida en la sociedad civil que motivó la escritura del libro, el cual presenta una ‘‘retórica testimonial’’ marcada por el empleo de un narrador homodiegético, personajes no maniqueos y un uso deliberado del aparato paratextual para redirigir el sentido del discurso literario hacia el territorio de lo verídico.
Silencio y maternidad Análisis de los estereotipos maternos en los cuentos La maldición de Eva (tragedia en siete actos) y Cuando Dios llamó a mi puerta de Liliana Blum
Authors: Ramírez Magadán Perla
Published: December 2023

La idealización de la maternidad ha llevado a la reducción de este complejo papel a estereotipos y roles de género restrictivos. Tanto el discurso social como el religioso han difundido la idea del instinto materno, creando expectativas y simbolismos acerca del rol que la mujer debe desempeñar como madre. Este imperativo biológico ha justificado la escasa o nula implicación del padre en la crianza, delegando en la madre toda la responsabilidad del cuidado de los hijos, ignorando el proceso subjetivo que cada mujer experimenta al convertirse en madre y silenciando sus necesidades y voz por medio de este mandato. La escritora mexicana Liliana Blum –Durango, 1974– se ha destacado por su capacidad de dar voz y rostro a lo que se considera monstruoso o tabú. El presente trabajo se propone analizar los cuentos La maldición de Eva (tragedia en siete actos) y Cuando dios Tocó a mi puerta y cómo la autora expone las presiones, estereotipos y violencias que enfrentan las madres en diferentes contextos de la esfera familiar y social al momento de parir o de perder un hijo.
Otras luchas: novela política del siglo XXI escrita por narradoras mexicanas
Authors: Soltero Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

Las letras mexicanas tienen una amplia tradición de novela política, en su mayoría escrita por hombres. Este es el caso de la novela de la Revolución Mexicana, que integra a autores tan conocidos y estudiados como Mariano Azuela o Martín Luis Guzmán. La producción literaria sobre la militancia y las guerrillas de los años sesenta y setenta parece haberse masculinizado aún más. En contraste, hay un giro notorio en las primeras décadas del siglo XXI, pues han aparecido al menos tres novelas sobre las turbulencias sociales y políticas posteriores al movimiento estudiantil de 1968 escritas por mujeres que mezclan lo autobiográfico y la ficción: por orden de publicación son Alias Lucía (2011) de Eva Leticia de Sánchez, Guerra de guerrillas (2014) de Marxitania Ortega y Velvet Was the Night (2021) de Silvia Moreno-García. La relación que cada una de estas autoras guarda con lo que narra, así como el contexto desde donde escribe y publica, proporciona un espectro rico en complejidades para analizar sus novelas sobre estos temas, ver lo mucho que tienen en común, así como sus profundas diferencias.
Digital Divide Affects Oral and Dental Health Students’ Preferences during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Comparison of Distance and Face-to-face Education
Authors: BAYAZIT Alper , OZTURK BAYAZİT Elif
Published: December 2023

Objective
The digital divide is the gap between those who can access and use digital media and those who do not have easy access to it. Distance education started in dentistry education and all activities and applications conducted online during COVID-19 outbreak. However, the possible effects of the digital divide on learning processes were ignored in this process. This study aims to investigate how the digital divide effects disadvantaged dental health students’ preferences during COVID-19.
Method
We used a mixed method to investigate the results of the Likert-type items and open-ended questions. The study group who requires clinical training and has difficulties reaching the Internet and personal devices was selected as Oral and Dental Health students to investigate their preferences and opinions towards distance education and face-to-face education.
Results
The results showed the students, who require clinical skills in their education and are disadvantaged in terms of Internet and computer access, cannot embrace distance education. They are worried about finding a job after graduation due to the limited application of clinical skills. The most important positive aspect of distance education that its contribution to a feeling of safety and contributions to students’ economic situation. The most negative aspects of distance education are its difficulties for disadvantaged students and its limitations for clinical applications. Students suggested that interactions in synchronous lectures and the use of visual demonstrations should be increased.
Conclusion
In possible future pandemic and lockdown situations, educational institutions need to identify the digital divide between their students. Distance education requires good planning, training of instructors, and distribution of pre-class activities or offline materials for the students who have difficulties reaching Internet and computer access.
Práticas pedagógicas: tendências à luz dos estilos de aprendizagem
Authors: Ikeshoji Elisangela Aparecida Bulla , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima
Published: December 2023

Resumo de Tese.
Análise da Ambientalização Curricular em cursos de Direito no interior do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Professor Olhar de , Colucci Flávia Eliana de Melo , Morales Angélica Gois , Oliveira Sandra Cristina de
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o conteúdo ambiental e as ações presentes no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso e no Plano de Ensino do curso de Direito em duas Instituições de Ensino Superior, localizadas no interior oeste do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A abordagem metodológica empregada é qualitativa. Como base de análise, adotou-se o método de investigação da Rede de Ambientalização e Sustentabilidade na Educação Superior (RASES), que no Brasil é resultante dos estudos da Rede de Ambientalização Curricular do Ensino Superior (Rede ACES) e do Projeto Rede de Indicadores de Universidades Sustentáveis, pioneiras em indicadores de sustentabilidade e ambientalização curricular em Instituições de Ensino Superior no contexto da América Latina. Os dados coletados nos documentos curriculares analisados nesta pesquisa estão categorizados em 11 dimensões de investigação. Por meio de palavras-chave, a partir da definição de cada dimensão, foram realizadas buscas lexicais nos documentos institucionais. Os resultados apontam que as duas Instituições apresentam níveis baixos de inserção da dimensão ambiental em seus documentos curriculares e, as poucas inserções não fazem parte de um processo de instalação de ambientalização curricular, devido à ausência de interdisciplinaridade, embora tenham sido identificadas disciplinas alinhadas com a formação e sensibilização para a sustentabilidade. Percebe-se que os obstáculos existentes estão relacionados à falta de priorização do tema.
LA SOCIEDAD CONSUMISTA Y SU INTERACCIÓN SOCIONATURAL
Authors: García Ortiz Ariadna Montserrat , Dena Ornelas Martha Aurelia
Published: December 2023

El propósito del presente proyecto de investigación, realizado con base al objeto de estudio “interacción” de las Ciencias de la Comunicación, fue demostrar la interferencia del Capitalismo sobre la interacción consciente y equilibrada del hombre con su entorno socionatural entorno al consumo, mediante un enfoque cuantitativo que nos permitió agrupar, a través de encuestas, a una población de 40 personas PEA conscientes del mismo, repartidas en la Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo, CDMX y Calpulalpan, EDOMEX, donde se identificó que la varianza entre su comportamiento nace conforme la adopción individual sobre las estructuras capitalistas en su desarrollo intra e interpersonal.
Honorarium autorskie Galla-Anonima
Authors: Perzanowski Zbigniew
Published: December 2023

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Sprawa egzempcji benedyktynów w Polsce średniowiecznej
Authors: Bogdan Franciszek
Published: December 2023

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Importancia de las implicaciones clínicas de los subgrupos de células T Auxiliares en diversas patologías
Authors: Castro Duran José Ángel
Published: December 2023

Los linfocitos T auxiliares foliculares (TFH en la abreviatura en inglés) son un subgrupo predominante de linfocitos T CD4+ especializados en proporcionar ayuda a los linfocitos B en los centros germinales, siendo esenciales para generar respuestas de anticuerpos dependientes de linfocitos T. Los TFH periféricos (pTFH) son la contraparte de los TFH que se encuentran en la circulación sanguínea y comparten muchos aspectos fenotípicos y funcionales con los TFH. La revisión se enfoca en los avances actuales de los pTFH en el contexto de enfermedades virales agudas, además de los hallazgos recientes relacionados con la frecuencia y la función de los pTFH en la respuesta inmunológica contra estas infecciones; además de los posibles roles de los pTFH en la generación de respuestas de anticuerpos y la memoria inmunológica a largo plazo en el contexto de enfermedades virales y como estas puedan estar muy relacionadas con las vacunas y el impacto para ayudar contra la prevención y tratamiento de muchas enfermedades virales o autoinmunitarias que dañan al bienestar de la salud humana.
Ötenazi Konusunda Algı: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: FİLİZ Mustafa , KARAGÖZ Yalçın , KARAŞİN Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada temel amaç, Türkiye toplumunun ötenaziye yönelik tutumlarını incelemek amacıyla bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemini gönüllü katılım sağlayan 18 yaş üstü 293 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde literatür taraması, örnek anket taslağının oluşturulması, uzman görüşünün alınması, pilot uygulama ve evrenden veri toplama şeklinde bir dizi aşamalar takip edilmiştir. Veriler, açıklayıcı faktör ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde SPSS ve AMOS paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi bulgularına göre ölçeğin 38 ifade ve 5 boyutta toplandığı görülmüştür. Ölçek ve alt boyutlarının güvenirlik katsayılarının iyi ve yeterli düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde ölçek uyum düzeylerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca madde yük değerlerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan CR ve AVE değerlerinin istenen düzeyde olmasından dolayı modelin geçerli olduğu görülmüştür. Ötenaziye yönelik toplumun tutumunu belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin 38 ifade ve olumlu tutum, olumsuz tutum, cezai tutum, çıkarcı tutum ve kültürel tutum olmak üzere beş farklı boyuttan oluştuğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Challenges Faced by Law Enforcement in the 21st Century, with a Special Focus on Specific Issues of Hybrid Threats – Security "of a Thousand Faces"
Authors: Cieleszky Péter
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I explore the challenges facing policing in the 21st century through a multifaceted approach to security. Herein, the idea of security is seen as being filled with the evolutionary determination of humans, which is expressed in the concept of security as it applies to the individual, the need to establish an internal order of social coexistence at the level of human communities, and the relations between certain community formations, i.e. states, as well as international relations. I will show how the creation of security today is becoming an increasingly complex issue, while ancient algorithms and instincts drive the psychological mechanisms that underpin this perception. The real challenge today is how to mitigate the security deficits referred to in this study so that their impacts legitimise everyday relations and satisfy our basic evolutionary needs.
Opportunities and Directions for the Evolution of Command and Control Systems in the Context of Multi-domain Operations
Authors: Toth Andras
Published: December 2023

The military conflicts of recent times have highlighted the need for modern military operations to focus on multi-domain operations, which requires a transformation of the command and control system, by creating mobile and flexible headquarters that can provide relevant information at any time, even during redeployments and redeployments. Cloud computing can be used to integrate data collection tools, ensuring fast and accurate analysis of large amounts of incoming data. A private 5G network can provide a secure, high-speed and reliable communication environment for cloud-based command and control systems. This network will enable real-time information transfer, facilitate rapid decision-making processes and enable the deployment of autonomous vehicles and drones. The authors have also explored capabilities that support the deployment of autonomous vehicles and drones, enabling commanders to conduct intelligence and surveillance more effectively. By leveraging technology and advanced communications systems, commanders can lead their teams in a dynamic environment while providing a high level of situational awareness. This integration of information and mobility allows commanders to react quickly and decisively, ultimately increasing their effectiveness on the battlefield.
A dynamic incentive mechanism for data sharing in manufacturing industry
Authors: Liu Ruihan , Yu Yang , Huang Min
Published: December 2023

Data sharing is a critical component in a blockchain traceability platform. Therefore, creating a reasonable incentive mechanism to ensure that all enterprises participate in data sharing is vital for blockchain platforms. Currently, many researchers employ evolutionary game theory to analyze problems related to data sharing. However, evolutionary game theory typically assumes that the population composed of enterprises is mixed uniformly. Enterprises in the manufacturing industry are not uniformly mixed, as they tend to have specific connections with each other due to the size of enterprises and volume of business. Therefore, a networked evolutionary game is introduced to solve this problem. Firstly, an incentive model for enterprises sharing data is established. Then, a scale-free network is employed to simulate the connections between enterprises. To comprehensively consider the individual and group benefits of enterprises in the game, this study designs a strategy update rule for networked evolutionary game based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization and Variable Neighborhood Descent algorithm. To tackle the challenge of determining reasonable incentive values in networked evolutionary games, this study proposes a dynamic incentive mechanism based on the Q-Learning algorithm. Finally, the experiments indicate that this method can successfully facilitate the stable involvement of enterprises in data sharing.
Research on optimization of flight crew scheduling considering pilot fatigue
Authors: Lin Hui , Guo Chao , You Jianxin , Xia Ming
Published: December 2023

Safety is a top concern for the civil aviation industry, and the risk of safety accidents will increase due to pilot fatigue. To ensure the safety of civil aviation, this paper proposes a method to solve the crew scheduling problem considering pilot fatigue. In order to reflect individual differences and fatigue levels of pilots, an improved three-stage alertness calculation model is first proposed based on subjective and objective perspectives to represent pilots’ alertness levels and fatigue working duration quantitatively. Then, for the crew scheduling problem considering pilot fatigue, a mixed integer programming model is constructed to simultaneously achieve the optimization objectives of reducing the overall scheduling cost and crew fatigue working duration. Next, since the actual crew scheduling problem is large-scale, a solution algorithm based on a column generation framework is developed to improve the quality and efficiency of solving the large-scale crew scheduling problem. Furthermore, in the case study, we collected actual data from an airline company to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method. Finally, through multiple experimental comparisons and analyses, to balance the two optimization objectives mentioned above, it is more reasonable to handle pilot fatigue working duration with soft constraints. Sensitivity analysis reveals the variation rules of the crew cost and fatigue, providing some valuable managerial insights for the crew scheduling problem considering pilot fatigue.
A hybrid heuristic approach for the multi-objective multi depot vehicle routing problem
Authors: Londoño Andrés Arias , González Walter Gil , Giraldo Oscar Danilo Montoya , Escobar John Wilmer
Published: December 2023

Efficiency in logistics is often affected by the fair distribution of the customers along the routes and the available depots for goods delivery. From this perspective, in this study, the Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem (MDVRP), by considering two objectives, is addressed. The two objectives in conflict for MDVRP are the distance traveled by vehicles and the standard deviation of the routes’ length. A significant standard deviation value provides a small distance traveled by vehicles, translated into unbalanced routes. We have used a weighted average objective function involving the two objectives. A Variable Neighborhood Search algorithm within a Chu-Beasley Genetic Algorithm has been proposed to solve the problem. For decision-making purposes, several values are chosen for the weight factors multiplying the terms at the objective function to build up a non-dominated front of solutions. The methodology is tested in large-size instances for the MDVRP, reporting noticeable results for managerial insights.
Nurturing Success: Empowering Human Services Students to Lead a Campus Food Pantry
Authors: Redding Carly , McDaniel Michallene
Published: December 2023

Recent research has shed light on the concerning issue of food insecurity among college students in the United States. According to recent reports, approximately 30% of college students experience food insecurity (CUFBA, 2020). This problem has serious implications, as financial concerns often force students to leave college without completing their degrees (Johnson, 2009). In response to this growing challenge, campus-based food pantries have emerged as a potential solution. However, colleges and universities are facing budget constraints and funding limitations, making it increasingly difficult to meet the needs of financially struggling students.

This article explores the role of Human Services programs in addressing food insecurity on college campuses through the development of campus food pantries. By utilizing service-learning, internships, and field practicum courses within Human Services programs, colleges and universities can effectively tackle this issue. These programs can provide the necessary labor force and expertise, while also partnering with local agencies to secure essential supplies. This approach becomes crucial when state resources are limited or reduced.

Engaging Human Services students in campus food pantries not only helps address the immediate need for food assistance, but also offers valuable experiential learning opportunities. Students gain practical experience in serving their communities and understanding the challenges associated with food insecurity. This symbiotic arrangement benefits both students and the college communities they are part of, creating a win-win situation for all involved.
The Current Role of Remote Human Services Internships: A Follow-Up Study
Authors: Kras Nicole , Keenan Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Health and safety concerns and universal restrictions throughout the COVID-19 pandemic lead to an increase in remote internships in the human services field. This was the first experience for many human services graduate and undergraduate programs with this type of internship placement. An initial study conducted during the summer of 2021 found that participants had mixed feelings about remote internships and were unsure of its role in the future. This study investigates the attitudes of faculty, students, and human services professionals on remote internships and their role in the human services field approximately a year and half after the initial study and three years after lockdown measures were put in place in March 2020. Flexibility and cost-effectiveness continue to be the most frequently noted strengths of remote internships, making the argument as a more equitable option for students, while the biggest challenge remained the lack of in-person interactions both with clients and colleagues. Findings indicate that human services programs are continuing to offer remote internships and most participants believe that they will play a significant role in the future. This study adds to the discussion about the role remote internships will play in a post-pandemic society, a society that is currently experiencing major transitions in the fields of human services and in higher education. As students call for more flexible learning modalities and human services education programs assess remote and hybrid internships models as viable options for their students, there is also a critical need to identify best practices in the implementation and support of these types of learning experiences.
Media Framing of Internal Immigrants: Exclusion and Sympathy towards Migrant Workers in China
Authors: Luo Mengyu , Tang Ke
Published: December 2023

This study examines the representation of China’s internal immigrants, commonly referred to as migrant workers, in four prominent Chinese newspapers that cater to various societal groups. We conduct a comprehensive examination of 48 news articles featuring the keyword “农民工” (migrant workers) using a combination of quantitative and qualitative content analysis methods. The findings highlight a prevailing pattern where newspapers, particularly those oriented toward intellectual audiences, contribute to the marginalization of migrant workers. Unfortunately, this prevailing trend perpetuates the exclusion of migrant workers, thereby perpetuating institutional discrimination. In light of China’s multicultural society, it is imperative to promote greater tolerance for migrant workers. However, it is crucial to recognize that genuine progress necessitates government intervention. It is incumbent upon both central and local authorities to actively advocate for equal treatment and integration opportunities for China’s migrant worker population, as minority survival cannot rely solely on media representation.