bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex-centric proteome profiling by SEC-SWATH-MS for the parallel detection of hundreds of protein complexes
Authors: Bludau Isabell , Heusel Moritz , Frank Max , Rosenberger George , Hafen Robin , Banaei-Esfahani Amir , Drogen Audrey van , Collins Ben , Gstaiger Matthias , Aebersold Ruedi
Published: October 2019

Most catalytic, structural and regulatory functions of the cell are carried out by functional modules, typically complexes containing or consisting of proteins. The composition and abundance of these complexes and the quantitative distribution of specific proteins across different modules is therefore of major significance in basic and translational biology. To date, the systematic detection and quantification of protein complexes has remained technically challenging. The chromatographic separation of native protein complexes followed by the mass spectrometric analysis of the proteins contained in sequential fractions results in potentially thousands of protein elution profiles from which, in principle, the presence of specific complexes can be inferred. However, the de novo inference of protein complexes from such datasets has so far remained limited with regard to selectivity and the retrieval of quantitative information.We recently developed a variant of this strategy, complex-centric proteome profiling, which extends the concepts of targeted proteomics to the level of native protein complex analysis. The complex-centric workflow consists of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to fractionate native protein complexes, DIA/SWATH mass spectrometry to precisely quantify the proteins in each SEC fraction based on a consistent set of peptides, and targeted, complex-centric analysis where prior information from generic protein interaction maps is used to detect and quantify protein complexes with high selectivity and statistical error control via the computational framework CCprofiler. Complex-centric proteome profiling captures the majority of proteins in complex-assembled state and reveals their organization into hundreds of complexes and complex variants observable in a given cellular state. The protocol is applicable to genetically unaltered tissue cultures and adaptable to primary tissue. At present it requires approximately 8 days of wet-lab work, 15 days of MS measurement time and 7 days of computational analysis.
Influence of Preharvest and Postharvest Applications of Glycine Betaine on Fruit Quality Attributes and Storage Disorders of ‘Lapins’ and ‘Regina’ Cherries
Authors: Li Meng , Zhi Huanhuan , Dong Yu
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to evaluate whether preharvest or postharvest application of glycine betaine (GB) has the potential to improve fruit quality [fruit firmness (FF), size, skin color, soluble solids content (SSC), and titratable acidity (TA)] and susceptibility to storage disorders (peduncle browning, pitting, and decay) in ‘Lapins’ or ‘Regina’ sweet cherries, and to determine whether factors such as application frequency or timing impacted the efficacy of GB spraying. Adding 2 or 4 g·L−1 GB to hydro-cooling water (0 °C) as postharvest treatment did not affect fruit size, skin color, SSC, TA, peduncle browning, or pitting development; however, it did result in fruit softening and a low incidence of decay. GB applied preharvest at 2 or 4 g·L−1 once at 1 week before harvest (1WBH) was more effective for retaining FF and less peduncle browning and pitting compared with postharvest treatment. Increasing the preharvest GB application frequency from one time (1WBH or pit hardening) to three times (pit hardening, straw color, and 1WBH) enhanced FF and TA levels and resulted in lower pitting. The reduction in fruit size was observed for ‘Regina’, but not for ‘Lapins’. Changes in the contents of phosphorous (P), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg) were unaffected by GB at harvest, whereas three GB sprays increased the total nitrogen (N) content. Compared with ‘Lapins’, ‘Regina’ allowed more calcium (Ca) uptake by GB and ultimately had firmer flesh. In conclusion, three preharvest applications of 4 g·L−1 GB showed great potential to improve quality attributes, to reduce the susceptibility to storage disorders, and to increase the Ca content of ‘Regina’ cherries.
WOMEN PHENOMENON IN TERMS OF SOCIAL HISTORY DETERMINATION OF IDENTITY OF WOMEN IN ANKARA IN THE 17TH CENTURY
Authors: ŞAHİN H. Hilal
Published: October 2019

The history gained a place in the social sciences in the beginning of the 20th century and opened doors to major transformations in terms of revealing the historicity of mankind. In this period, the history was trying to be recognised as a science and its predominantly narrative writing technique started to change and an understanding of social history was developed, which includes individuals in the field of history. Even micro-fields such as gender historiography and women's historiography were added to the history arena. This transformation was called social history and it opened doors to clearer view of social reality. The women is an important factor of the history, and her status is one of the significant elements of the social history. When we look at from this point of view, the historicity of the women of Ankara had significant importance and comprise one of the main data to understand the period (17th century). Our study aims to determine the identity of women of Ankara in the 17th century with the view of historical sociology and reveal her status in the society and her presence in public places. In our study, we have examined Ankara Islamıc Judicial records (Şer’iyye Sicilleri) of the period together with the copyrighted studies and academic theses related to the period, and our interpretation was presented accordingly.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE SAVAŞ HUKUKUNUN OLUŞUMU BAĞLAMINDA LAHEY KONFERANSLARI VE BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞINDAKİ UYGULAMALAR
Authors: KARABULUT Umut
Published: October 2019

Uluslararası ilişkilerde devletler hukukunun oluşturulma süreci 19 ve 20. yüzyılda hız kazanmıştır. 1864 Cenevre Sözleşmesi, 1899 ve 1907 Lahey Sözleşmeleri devletler hukuku içinde özellikle “savaş hukuku” açısından önemli belgelerdir. Osmanlı Devleti 19. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren dâhil olduğu bu yöndeki sözleşmelere uymaya özen göstermiştir. Bunun neticesinde savaş içinde olduğu devletlerin misyonlarına ve vatandaşlarına karşı “muhasım devlet politikası” uygulamıştır. Osmanlı Devletinde bu tür uygulamaların savaş içerisinde uygulanması, Trablusgarp ve Balkan Savaşlarından itibaren görülen bir gelişme olarak kayda geçmiştir.
SİYASİ İKTİDARLARIN TARİH DERS KİTAPLARINA ETKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA KIBRIS TÜRK TOPLUMUNDA YAZILAN TARİH KİTAPLARININ İNCELENMESİ (1974-2016)
Authors: ÖZSEZER Mete , ÖZKUL Ali Efdal
Published: October 2019

Araştırmada, Kıbrıs’ta 1974 yılından günümüze kadar siyasi iktidarların tarih eğitimindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu etkiler orta dereceli okullarda okutulan tarih dersi kitaplarının içerik açısından incelenmesiyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda içerik analizi yöntemi esas alınarak eğitim literatüründe bulunan Kıbrıs Tarihi ders kitaplarına (1974-2016) yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın konusu olan 1974-2016 tarihleri arasında kullanılan Kıbrıs Tarihi ders kitapları adadaki siyasal iktidarların değişim süreçlerine denk gelerek basımları yenilenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ortaya çıkan bulgularda 1974 yılında basılan Kıbrıs Tarihi ders kitaplarının ilgili dönemin siyasi iktidarının dünya görüşüne uygun olduğu ve öğrencilere “Türklük bilinci” kazandırılması yönünde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. 1994 basımlı Kıbrıs Tarihi ders kitaplarında önceki basımına nazaran daha yumuşak bir görüş benimsense de kısa süre sonra güncellenen versiyonuyla eski haline geri dönülmüştür. 2004 yılında basılan kitaplar ise öncekilere göre gerek şekilsel gerekse de içerik yönünden büyük farklılıklar içermesine rağmen dönemin siyasi iktidarının benimsediği “Kıbrıslık Bilincini” öğrencilere kazandırılmaya yönelik olduğunu görülmektedir. Fakat 2009 basımlı kitaplarının yine mevcut siyasi iktidarın görüşüne uygun olarak “Türklük Bilinci” idealini kazandırılmaya yönelik olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak 1974-2016 tarihleri arasında basılan Kıbrıs Tarihi ders kitapları bazı farklılıklar içermelerine karşın bütün kitapların ortak noktası içinde bulunduğu dönemin siyasi ideolojisinden etkilenmeleridir.
KUTADGU BİLİG’DE HİTAPLAR VE GÖRECELİ SESLENİŞLER
Authors: ALKAN ATAMAN Hanife
Published: October 2019

Hitaplar, bir dilin ifade gücünü ve o dilin konuşurlarının kültürel kimliğini yansıtan önemli dil birimlerinden biridir. Cümlede tonlamalarla veya çeşitli dilbilgisel işaretleyicilerle ayırt edilen hitaplarda konuşanın muhatabına yönelik ön kanaatleri saklıdır. İletişimin aksaksız sürdürülmesi, hitapların nezaket kaygısı güdülerek doğru yerde ve doğru biçimde kullanılmasına bağlıdır. Bir ifadenin hitap sayılması için aynı durumda ve aynı kişiye yönelik, o durumu paylaşan bütün dil kullanıcıları için geçerli olması gerekmektedir. Hitaplar kişiye, yere ve zamana göre değişmeyen kalıplaşmış dil ögeleridir. Konuşmacıya ve konuşmacının muhatabına özgü bazı seslenmeler ise ortak dil tutumu hâlini almamıştır. Bu durumda görecelik söz konusudur. İlgili seslenmeler, hitaplarla karışmaması için “göreceli seslenişler” olarak adlandırılabilir. Özellikle Kutadgu Bilig konu ile ilgili örnekler açısından oldukça zengindir. Eser, Türk toplumunun kültürel mirasını ve Eski Türkçenin söz varlığını en iyi şekilde yansıtan değerli metinlerimizdendir. Metnin dikkat çekici yönlerinden biri de karşılıklı hitaplarla ve göreceli seslenişlerle meselelerin izah edilişidir. Hitaplarda ve göreceli seslenişlerde başvurulan sözcüklerin niteliği, dönemin dili ve kültürel düzeyi hakkında önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Köktürk ve Uygur dönemleriyle mukayese edildiğinde o dönemlere göre seslenme unsurlarına daha fazla yer veren Karahanlı Türkçesinin bu kıymetli eserinin incelenmesiyle hitaplar ve göreceli seslenişler açısından ilgi çekici bulgular ortaya çıkmıştır.
AHISKA TÜRKLERİNİN BİTMEYEN GÖÇÜ
Authors: DEVRISHEVA Khalida
Published: October 2019

Ahıska Türkleri, bugün hâlâ vatansız yaşamak zorunda bırakılan tek Türk topluluğu olarak bilinmektedir. Günümüzde dünyanın dokuz ülkesinde, dördüncü kuşak olmak üzere, darmadağın bir şekilde hayat mücadelesini veren, hâlâ vatan topraklarına döneme hakkı tanınmayan belki de tek halktır. Oysaki bu halk büyük bir imparatorluğun uzantısıdır. Ahıska Türklerinin yüzyıllarca anavatanları olarak kalan Ahıska bölgesi, 1828 yılında, Osmanlı’dan koparılarak Rus işgali altına girmiştir. Stalin rejimi döneminde bölge halkı, Türk oldukları ve Türkiye’ye yakın oldukları gerekçesiyle iki saat içerisinde anavatanlarından koparılarak, Orta Asya’ya sürgüne gönderilmiştir. Stalin’in zulmüne uğramış halklar arasında günümüzde sadece Ahıska Türkleri sürgün hayatını devam ettirmekte ve vatanlarına geri dönememektedirler. Hatta Ahıskalılar, 1944 yılından sonra üç kez daha sürgüne uğramışlar ve şu an dünyanın dokuz ülkesinde: ABD, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan, Rusya, Kuzey Kafkasya, Ukrayna ve Gürcistan’da büyük maddi ve manevi zorluklara karşı karşıya kalarak, hayati bir sınavdan geçmektedirler.
Detection of polysaccharides in Ganoderma lucidum extracts
Authors: Castañeda Antonio Ma. Dolores , Martínez Carrera Daniel Claudio , Rivera Tapia José Antonio , Portillo Reyes Roberto , Morales Almora Porfirio , Sobal Cruz Mercedes , Macías López Antonio , Leal Lara Hermilo
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most worldwide known medicinal mushrooms. However, this species of mexican mushroom has notable differences compared to its similar one since it has not been studied enough so it is important to determine its characteristics once it has been cultivated and its extracts have obtained in a standardized form.Method: The polysaccharides of the extracts of Ganoderma lucidum strain CP-145 were measured by the quantum magnetic resonance analyzer MARSIII of Bruce Copen (MARSIII), a proposed technique to estimate values of compounds in the agricultural area, these results were compared with two standardized techniques: Fehling method of sugar reducers and Gas Chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the extracts to be measured were obtained from the traditional culture of basidiocarps (control) and extract of basidiocarps added with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).Results: The results for the MARSIII quantum magnetic analyzer were 4.967 ± 1.016 and 8.110 ± 1.416% in control extract and extract added respectively, by the Fehling´s method 8.784 ± 2.019% and 41.326 ± 1.430% in control extract and extract added respectively, for CG- MS 7.050 ± 1.527 and 18.456 ± 2.937% in control extract and extract added respectively.                      Discussion and Conclusion: Significant differences were found on the Fehling´s techniques and on the GC-MS for both extracts, but not in the MARSIII analyzer detection, which indicates that it is not an adequate method to detect variations in the concentrations of polysaccharides in this type of extracts.
The role of scientific research in the formulation of the double-control policy for groundwater management in China
Authors: Zhang Guangxin , Wang Lei , Xie Xinmin , Ma Zhenzhen , Liao Zilong , Qi Peng
Published: October 2019

Groundwater is a major source of water supply in China. However, groundwater levels have declined in many regions of China due to groundwater over-extraction, leading to adverse impacts on the eco-environment in China. It is urgent to formulate policy for sustainable groundwater management. In this study, we described and discussed the role of scientific research in China when creating a policy of double-control groundwater management. We used examples of three regions with the groundwater over-extraction problem, i.e., the Sanjiang Plain of northeast China, North China Plain, and the Xilin River Basin of northwest China, to demonstrate the support of scientific research in developing the policy. In addition, it was found that that the interactions between science and policy need to be further improved for the management of groundwater in China. Therefore, we developed a control-loop theory to enhance the interactions between science and policy in China.
Comparison between experimental results of different technologies for arsenic removal from water intended for human consumption
Authors: Collivignarelli Maria Cristina , Damiani Silvestro , Sorlini Sabrina
Published: October 2019

Arsenic contamination in drinking water is a major issue in the present world. Techniques such as oxidation, precipitation and adsorption have been widely used for arsenic removal. The goal of this work is to analyze four case studies where the problem of arsenic contamination in groundwater is faced with an approach that includes experimental activities at laboratory scale and/or pilot scale. The first case study investigates the mechanisms for enhancing arsenic removal with naturally occurring Fe by the addition of an oxidizing agent (KMnO4) or a concentrated basic solution of MnO4− and AlO2−. In the second case study, different experimental tests are carried out at laboratory scale in order to identify the best combination of treatments to be applied at full scale. The third case study shows the results of experimental studies followed by a full-scale upgrading for a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) with no specific arsenic treatment in the first configuration. Last, the fourth case study investigates the performance of granular ferric oxide (GFO) with arsenic concentrations close to the Italian regulatory limit. A pilot GFO filter was installed in a DWTP. The monitoring results led to the implementation of the GFO filter at full scale.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Probiotik A3-51 terhadap Derajat Imunitas Oreochromis niloticus Didasarkan pada Angka Kuman pada Ginjal Setelah Uji Tantang dengan Aeromonas hydrophila dan Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes
Authors: Irianto Agus , Hernayanti Hernayanti , Iriyanti Ning
Published: October 2019

Objectives of this research was to know the effect of probiotic A3-51 supplementation on food to the total number of bacteria in kidney and mortality of Oreochromis niloticus after challenge test with Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes. This research was consisted of two experiment, the first was to know the highest immunity level of fish based on the number of macrophage and its phagocytic activity. Meanwhile, the second was to know the immunity level of fish challenged with A. hydrophila and A. salmonicida achromogenes by intra-peritoneal injection. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design in triplicates. The result from the first experiment showed that the highest non spesific immune system response, by means number of macrophage, was found 21 days treatment. The second experiment showed that the highest total number of bacteria in kidney and mortality level were 20.23 x 108 cells/g and 46.67%, respectively, both was found in control fish injected intra-peritoneally with A. salmonicida achromogenes.
Potensi Antibakterial Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Peda, Jambal Roti, dan Bekasam
Authors: Indriati Ninoek , Setiawan Indriarto P. Danan , Yulneriwarni Yulneriwarni
Published: October 2019

Isolation of lactic acid bacteria from fermented fish products, peda, jambal roti and bekasam were carried out. Antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria was tested using well diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Twelve isolates of lactic acid bacteria had been isolated. Results showed that isolate A2 from peda was able to inhibit the growth of the 4 testing bacteria with inhibition zones of 6.7 mm for E. coli; 7.3 mm for P. aeruginosa; 8.3 mm for S. aureus and 10.0 mm for B. cereus. Isolate B5 from jambal roti had inhibition zones 11.6 mm for E. coli; 6.0 mm for P. aeruginosa ; 7.3 mm for S. aureus and 13.3 mm for B. cereus ; while isolate C6 from bekasam had inhibitor zones 7.7 mm for E. coli; 6.0 for P. aeruginosa; 8.0 mm for S. aureus and 9.3 mm for B. cereus.
Kandungan Logam Berat pada Kerang Kepah (Meritrix meritrix) dan Air Laut di Perairan Banjarmasin
Authors: Murtini Jovita Tri , Peranginangin Rosmawaty
Published: October 2019

Studies on heavy metal content of Meritrix meritrix and surrounding waters as well as the quality of Banjarmasin waters were done. Observation was carried out in June, August and October 2003 at 6 sampling points, 3 stations were 1 mile while 3 others were 2 miles from coastal line. Distance between stations was approximately 1 mile. The samples collected from each station were hard clam (Meritrix meritrix), sea water and sediment. Heavy metals content, Hg, As, Cd, Cu and Pb, in hard clam and mercury content in sea water and sediment were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result showed that Hg content of Banjarmasin waters in June, August and October 2003 were 6.05, 3.17, and 4.91 ppb, respectively, indicated that Banjarmasin waters had been polluted by mercury. Whereas the hard clam in Banjarmasin waters contained Hg (1.91 ppb), As (0.88 ppb), Cd (0.22 ppb), Cu (0.46 ppb), and Pb (0.32 ppb) which were still under the maximum concentration for consumable clam.
Metode Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) dan Aplikasinya untuk Deteksi Penyakit Ikan
Authors: Murwantoko Murwantoko
Published: October 2019

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method that amplifies DNA which have been widely used in molecular biology technique. Based on the PCR, many methods have been developed on isothermal condition and the useful one is loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA (LAMP). LAMP reaction employs a Bst DNA polymerase and a set of four specific primers that recognizes a total of six distinct sequences of the target DNA and produces amount of different size of DNA. Many advantages have been achieved in LAMP such as the simple equipment for reaction and observation, short time, highly specific and sensitive procedure. LAMP has been used as a tools for detection many pathogens for human, animals and plants. Some fish pathogens as parasites, bacteria and viruses have been detected by LAMP. The principles and application of LAMP method are discussed in this paper.
Penambahan Halquinol dalam Pakan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Baung (Mystus nemurus)
Authors: Rachmawati Diana , Pinandoyo Pinandoyo , Purwanti Anita Dwi
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to determine effect of halquinol addition as feed additive in artificial feed of baung (Mystus nemurus) seed. Some factor measured as indicators of the effect were growth rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate and optimum dose of halquinol which resulted the best growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate. Baung fish seed (0,83 g of mean body weight) were used in this experiment. The seed were obtained from Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BBAT), Sukabumi,West Java. The test feed was commercial artificial feed powder which was pelleted. This research used Completely Random Design with 4 treatments in triplicates. The treatments were addition of halquinol in the feed with different concentration i.e.: A (0 mg/kg), B (12.5 mg/kg), C (25 mg/kg) and D(37.5 mg/kg). The result indicated that addition of halquinol in feed increased the growth rate and decreased feed conversion ratio, but did not affect the survival rate of baung seed. Addition of halquinol at 25 mg/kg feed gave the highest growth rate and lowest FCR.
PENGARUH TETRAKSIKLIN TERHADAP KERENTANAN OLEH SERANGAN PENYAKIT MAS, PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: N. Kamiso H. , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: October 2019

Study was conducted to find out the effect of tetracycline medication to suspectibility against MAS, growth rate and hatching rate of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The result indicated that intraperitoneal injection of tetracycline (50 mg/kg fish) could decrease the growth rate of fish significantly (P<0.05). However, this medication did not have significant effect to suspectibility of fish against A. hydrophila the causative agent of MAS. Intraperitoneal injection of tetracycline (50 mg/kg fish) in african catfish brooders two weeks before spawning also did not effect fertility or hatching rate of eggs.
VAKSINASI INDUK LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELULUSHIDUPAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA TAHAP PENDEDERAN
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , N. Kamiso H. , Isnansetyo A.
Published: October 2019

Female and male brooders were vaccinated by intraperitoneal injection and intramuscular injection respectively. Unvaccinated brooders were used as control. Fry which was produced by vaccinated and unvaccinated brooders were reared separately in paddy field pond for 15 days for the first nursery rearing period and another 15 days for the second nursery rearing period. These field experiment conducted in four locations, namely slmean (2 location) and magelang (2 location). Results of these experiments indicated that brooders vaccination could increase survival rates of the first and the second nursery rearing periods approximately 65.00% and 3.69% respectively. Average weight and total length of fry which produced by vaccinated broodstock increased 12.59% and 58.51% during the first nursey rearing period, 8.55% and 7.14% during the second nursery period.
STUDI KONDISI LIMNOLOGIS WADUK SERMO PADA TAHAP PRA-INUNDASI
Authors: Triyatmo Bambang
Published: October 2019

A study on the limnologic conditions of Sermo reservoir  was conducted  from September  1996 to January 1997. Water samples were collected from six stations every ± 25 days. The samples from each station were collected from 2 to 3 different depths of water. The objectives of this research were to know the physically, chemically and biologically water quality of Sermo reservoir. Results indicated that the water quality of Sermo reservoir was suitable for fishes. The concentration of NH4+, NO3-, PO43-, dan SO4= indicated that the water fertility could support the growth of plankton as natural food for fishes and other aquatic organisms. However, the water quality and its productivity have not been stabile yet. Phytoplankton was more dominance than zooplankton. Number of phytoplankton species were between 10 - 15 species, that was dominated by Nitzschia sp., Nostoc sp. and Peridinium. Zooplankton species observed were Brachionus  sp. and Cyclops sp. Any aquatic plants were not found.
DARI PETANI MENJADI NELAYAN: KAJIAN HISTORIS PERIKANAN TANGKAP PANTAI SELATAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suadi Suadi
Published: October 2019

The aims of this research were to know the history and development of fisheries activity and its contribution to coastal community welfare at South Coast of Yogyakarta Special Territory Province. To examine these issues the research was conducted by combined survey and descriptive analytic methods. Fisheries in area could be categorized as new activity and historically community does not have a high dependency on marine capture fisheries. Fishers were  farmers who become fisherman due to several reasons such as limitation of land and lack of other job opportunity. Since the activity began in the end of 1970’s at Baron, marine capture fisheries have altered income sources, improve community houses, and attracted young people as well as provide productivity activity for rural women. In the recent time, marine capture fishery has dispersed to all of Yogyakarta South Coastal area at 19 fish-landing places with vary intensity of resources exploitation. Marine capture fisheries are still limited in the coastal zone. Although CPUE tend to increase, the activity should be extended to province management zone and ZEEI. The integrated policy and management are needed to solve these problems and to avoid the tragedy of the commons.
KEMAMPUAN PEMBENTUKAN GEL SURIMI MANYUNG (Arius spp.) PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI PEMANASAN DAN PENCUCIAN
Authors: Lelana Iwan Y.B. , Husni Amir
Published: October 2019

Manyung is one of low value fish in Yogyakarta. In order to increase the value, manyung was processed into surimi. In this research, manyung was processed into surimi with different heating temperatures (40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and 70oC) and washing time frequency (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 times) to investigate the gel properties of manyung surimi. Gel strength of manyung surimi increased as washing time treatment increased from 0 to 5 times. Statistical analysis showed that the 4 washing time and 5 washing time have similar gel strength and sensory characteristics. Manyung surimi with 5 washing time and pre-incubation at 60oC followed by cooking at 90oC produced the highest gel strength.
KUALITAS DAN KESUBURAN AIR BUDIDAYA LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN VOLUME PERGANTIAN AIR BERBEDA
Authors: Triyatmo Bambang
Published: October 2019

Study was conducted to evaluate the quality and productivity of water used during two period catfish culture for 5 months. Catfish fries were cultured in fiberglass containers for two and  three  months  without draining. During 5 months, 0, 5, 10, 20 or 40  percent of total water volume were replaced daily. The quality and productivity of water were observed every months.Results  indicated that  the decrease of water qualities were more notebly when the water replacement in the culture system was carried out in less portion. However, the less portion of the water replacement made higher water fertility for the growth of phytoplankton.
BUDIDAYA TERPADU LELE DUMBO DENGAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes), KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomea aquatica) DAN KAPU-KAPU (Pistia stratiotes)
Authors: Triyatmo Bambang , Probosunu Namastra
Published: October 2019

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) was cultured with an aquatic plant, water hyacinth/eceng gondok  (Eichornia crassipes), kangkung air (Ipomea aquatica) or kapu-kapu (Pistia stratiotes) in concrete ponds, for 3 months. Catfish cultured without aquatic plant was used as a control. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the survival rate as well as the growth of fish and aquatic plants.The survival rates of catfish cultured with I. aquatica, E. crassipes, and P. stratiotes were 76, 87, and 98%, respectively. In addition the survival rate of catfish cultured without any aquatic plant was 93%. The weight gain of catfish was 14,1-16,2 kg per pond. Whereas, the total weight gains of aquatic plant were 37,0,  27,7 and 7,7 kg per pond for E. crassipes, P. stratiotes, and I. aquatica,. Respectively. Dissolved oxygen, and the concentrations of NH3, NH4+ and PO43- in water with aquatic plants were higher than that of in water without aquatic plant. However, the concentration of CO2 was higher in water with aquatic plant.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SLUDGE DALAM RANSUM PAKAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA GIFT (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Rustidja Rustidja
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to know the effect of sludge as the waste of biogas in the feed ration on the growth of nile(Oreochromis sp.) fingerling.The design experiment used in this experiment was Completely Randomized Design with 4 tretments namely 10; 20; 30; and 40% of sludge ration. A commercial fish feed used as the control. The treatments were done in triplicate.The result showed that the additions of sludge in each ration did not affect all growth parameter observed, suggesting sludge might be added to the ration up to 40%. The Survival Rates, Specific Growth Rates, Feed Conversion Ratios (FCR), Net Protein Utilization (NPU), EneryConvertion Efficiency (ECE), Protein Efficiency Ratios (PER) ranged from 94,8 to 94,27, 4,77 to 5,98% BW/day, 0,71 to 1,18, 39,3 to 58,97%, 26,45 to 41,49%, and 2,71 to 4,5, respectivey.
PEMANTAUAN PLANKTON DAN KUALITAS AIR TAMBAK UDANG WINDU INTENSIVE DI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI
Authors: Triyatmo Bambang
Published: October 2019

A research was conducted in intensive ponds of shrimp (Penaeousmonodon) culture located in sandy coastal area Pandansimo, Bantul Regency. Shrimp was cultured in two ponds (± 3.600 m2 each). The bottom of the first pond was 5-10 cm of soil. The second pond used sand originated from the coastal area as the bottom. Shrimps were cultured in the two ponds for 4.5 months. During the culture, plankton and water quality of ponds was observed for 3 times, namely on early, middle and final of shrimp culture.Result of the experiment indicated that 1). Density of plankton in both increased during shrimps culture; 2). Density of plankton in the pond with soil bottom was higher than in that of the pond with sand bottom; 3). The productivity of ponds increased; 4). As higher plankton density increase the absorption of NH4 and PO4, the availability of these nutrient gradually lowered; 5). Species composition of plankton in ponds with soil bottom was dominated by Spirulina sp. Brachionus sp., and Chlorella sp.; 6) In addition species composition of plankton in ponds with sand bottom was dominated by., Brachionus sp., Chlorella sp., Spirulinasp., and Cyclotella sp.; 7) During shrimp culture, the water qualities of the ponds were commonly in the optimal condotions for shrimp; 8) Water quality for the first three months of culture generally was suitable for shrimp culture both in pond with soil and sand bottom. However, after 90 days of culture, the dissolved oxygen in ponds with soil and sand bottom ranged from 2.0 to 3.0 mg/l, which was unsuitable for shrimp culture; 9) The production, survival rates and average body weights of shrimp were 3.18 ton/ha, 12.23 g and 42.3% from pond with soil bottom, and 3.51 ton/ha, 14.43g and 43.38% from pond with sand bottom, respectively.
PENGGUNAAN SLUDGE SEBAGAI PAKAN CALON INDUK IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Rustidja Rustidja
Published: October 2019

The aim of study was to know the effect of sludge in the ration on the gonadal growth of Oreochromis sp. broodstock. Experimental design used in this experiment was completely Randomized Design. The broodstocks were fed with the ration containing 0-40% of sludge, or with a commercial fish feed as a control.The results were not significantly differences between the treatment in all parameters. The sludge in ration ranging from 0 to 40% resulted the level of gonadal maturation of 4, 6, 7, dan 9. The value of Gonadal Maturation Index on 0,96 to 3,98 % and the control group on 1,75 %. The specific growth rate of broodstock fed with the ration ranged from 1,1 to 1,62 Bw/day and that of the development of gonadal control group was 1,97. The survival rate were variated between 14,29 to 100% and that of the development of gonadal control group is 71,43%. The ration containing 40% sludge is the most suitable feed for maturation in Oreochromis.
HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI RELATIF BELANAK (Liza subviridis) DI LAGUNA LERENG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: S.A. Desi Sartika , Widianingroem Retno , Soeparno Soeparno
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is to know the length-weight relationship and condition factors of Mullet (L. subviridis) in Lereng Lagoon Purworejo Regency. The samples were collected monthly from February until May 2002. Total lengths and weights of the fish samples were measured. The length-weight relationships and relative condition factors measured were analyzed, and then t-test and least significant different test were conducted for length-weight relationships and relative condition factor respectively.The results indicated that the total length of Mullet had positive correlation to weight during observation. The length-weight relationships revealed that the slope values were significantly lower than 3 (allomatric growth) for each month of observation. The values of relative condition factors are vary from 0,9987 to 1,0162 for each size group for in all months. Those values are significantly not different to each other for all size and sex in all months.HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI RELATIF BELANAK(Liza subviridis) DI LAGUNA LERENG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
UDANG ROSTRIS (Litopenaeus stylirostris) KOMODITAS PROSPEKTIF BAGI USAHA PERTAMBAKAN
Authors: Sumartono Bambang , Sumarwan Joko , Winarni Endah
Published: October 2019

Blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) known as “SS” (Super Shrimp) originated as wild larvae from Panama, and is currently in its 22nd generation of domestication. They have undergone a systematic process of selection for enhancement of growth and fecundity, and in particular, for resistance improvement to the IHHN virus.The SS-blue shrimp are significantly more tolerant to low water temperatures than Penaeus monodon or Litopenaeus vannamei. This characteristic was effluent to the broodstock management of blue shrimp. The critical phase of larval rearing is on the interchange from zoea to mysis, but almost no mortality on the post larvae stadium.  It was observed during larvae rearing using modulation system indicated by the survival rate of nauplius to PL 5 was 29%, but PL 5 to PL 15 reached 97%.  Growth of larvae and post larvae in the modulation and non modulation systems were not significant different, but performance and uniformity of the seed in modulation system shown better.  Its avarage production in grow out pond was 9,000 kg/ha with final survival rate of 74.5-94.8%, and avarage daily growth (ADG) of 0.176 g. The ponds were stocked with SS-shrimp at densities of 33-38/m2.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI IKAN DAN KERANG TERHADAP KADAR Pb DARAH MANUSIA, STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN SUKOLILO, KENJERAN, SURABAYA
Authors: Arief Muhammad
Published: October 2019

The industrial and domestic waste containing heavy metal contaminate river and the sea. Through bioacumulation process, contaminant was absorbed by aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish and shrimp. The aim of this research was to identify the influence of fish and shellfish consumption on lead concentration in blood of people who consumed fish and shellfish. Human blood samples were taken as specimens in this research. Maximum level of lead permitted by World Health Organization (WHO) in human blood is 80 mg/100 ml. Samples of human blood, fish, shellfish, and sea water were taken from two locations of fisher groups, i.e. from Sukolilo subdistrict, district of Kenjeran, Surabaya, and from Lobuk village, district of Sumenep, Madura. Lead concentration in the samples were analyzed by AAS (Atomic Absorbent Spectrophotometer) method. Data were subjected for t-test analysis. Results showed that lead concentration in women blood living in Sukolilo (Kenjeran,Surabaya) and Labuk village (Sumenep, Madura) were significantly different, while the mean level of lead in human blood in Sukolilo was higher than that in Labuk village. In Sukolilo, consumption of fish and shellfish had a major contribution to the level of lead in human blood.
PENDUGAAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO SEKTOR PERIKANAN: ANALISIS JALUR INVESTASI DAN EKSPOR MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL STRUCTURAL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION
Authors: Tajerin Tajerin
Published: October 2019

Rapid and complicated development of system, operation, and money market instrument contribute in separation process between monetary and real sectors activities that deminise the effectiveness of monetary policy. Transmission mechanism test by using investment and net export channels indicated that increase in the interest rate of Indonesian Bank Certificate had negative impact on the performance, investment, export and Product Domestic Brutto of fisheries sectors.  Monetary instrument should be designed to drive aggregate demand in fisheries sectors in accordance with economical capacity from supply side. On the other hand, proactive effort in fisheries sectors was needed through the monetary policy from Bank of Indonesia to increase productivity of macro economy in fisheries sectors.  Rapid and complicated development of system, operation, and money market instrument contribute in separation process between monetary and real sectors activities that deminise the effectiveness of monetary policy.  Transmission mechanism test by using investment and net export channels indicated that increase in the interest rate of Indonesian Bank Certificate had negative impact on the performance, investment, export and Product Domestic Brutto of fisheries sectors.  Monetary instrument should be designed to drive aggregate demand in fisheries sectors in accordance with economical capacity from supply side. On the other hand, proactive effort in fisheries sectors was needed through the monetary policy from Bank of Indonesia to increase productivity of macro economy in fisheries sectors.
Keterlibatan Warga Negara Muda dalam Gerakan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan
Authors: Silfiana Leha , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: October 2019

Young citizens have a strategic role in the movement to care for the environment. They are considered as guardian angels for the environment from the cruel economic development and development. Their involvement in the environmental movement will have a major impact on environmental sustainability. The ecological citizenship movement can be a bridge to bring young citizens to the success of environmentally sustainable development. The ecological citizenship movement is a social activity that focuses its activities on saving the environment from human selfish actions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the involvement of young citizens in the ecological citizenship movement to realize sustainable development with an environmental perspective. This research uses a literature study approach. Data sources were obtained from the results of reviews of journal articles or books related to ecological citizenship, sustainable development, and case studies on the involvement of young citizens in environmental management. This article consists of three discussions that fit the focus of this research. First, it outlines a description of the ecological citizenship movement. Second, it presents the results of an analysis of the forms of involvement of young citizens in the ecological citizenship movement from various case studies. Third, present the results of an analysis of the importance of the involvement of young citizens in environmentally sustainable development. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the involvement of young citizens in the ecological citizenship movement and sustainable development programs is very important, because they are the actors responsible for environmental sustainability and development in the future.
Nasionalisme Di Puncak Gunung: Etnografi Komunitas Pemuda Pecinta Alam dalam Wacana Ecosophy dan Gerakan Lingkungan di Malang
Authors: Prastowo Fuji Riang , Al Rasyid A Harun
Published: October 2019

The Nature Lovers community, in Indonesia, have a unique habit of celebrating the conquest of the mountain peak by singing a National anthem of Indonesia Raya along with the raising of nation flag. Interestingly, many of them have a dream to attend a flag-raising ceremony in order to celebrate the independence day of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August at the top of the mountain. By using the 'phenomenology-based ethnography' method among the Nature Lovers community in Malang, this study seeks to answer about how these young people construct a discourse on environmental movements in their climbing activities and how they construct nationalism through their climbing rites. Analysis of the study used the concepts of Ecosophy from Arne Naess and Nationalism from Benedict Anderson. Through these two conceptual frames, the results of the study show that there is a close connection between mountain climbing and ecosophy discourse with nationalism, both of which have similar philosophical values in search of the self through natures.  Climbing is the effort of young people to get closer to nature and the process of finding themselves through the conquest of the ego during the journey to further strengthen the value of ecosophy or individual connection to nature. While patriotic celebrations at the top of the mountain are manifestations of nationalism rooted in the 'deep ecology movement' which is constructed by the 'imagined community' based on the solidarity of the climbers who have the same souls in nature. It can be said that the connection between ecosophy and nationalism is represented by the romanticism of the mountain climbing.
Menimbang Kejahatan Industri Kelapa Sawit Kolombia
Authors: Hakim Azinuddin Ikram , Tunjung Biru Manggiasih Tilotama
Published: October 2019

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TRATAMENTO ORTO-CIRÚRGICO DE LATERO-DESVIO MANDIBULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Magalhães de Andrade Ian
Published: October 2019

RESUMO  A assimetria facial é uma anomalia que ocorre entre partes homólogas da face, que pode gerar diversas alterações na harmonia facial e problemas funcionais, como dificuldade mastigatória. Essas alterações podem causar grandes prejuízos psicossociais ao indivíduo que possui esse tipo de anormalidade dentofacial. Dentre as opções terapêuticas, a que mais se destaca é a cirurgia ortognática pois produz resultados previsíveis e com boa estabilidade a longo prazo. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente portadora de látero-desvio mandibular e importante assimetria facial, apresentando o resultado alcançado com a cirurgia ortognática bimaxilar e discutir a literatura especializada. Palavras-chave: Cirurgia ortognática; Látero-desvio mandibular; Ortodontia.   ABSTRACT  Facial asymmetry is an abnormality that occurs between homologous parts of the face, which can generate several changes in facial harmony and functional problems, as masticatory difficulty. These changes can cause great psychosocial damage to the individual who has this type of dentofacial abnormality. Among the therapeutic options, the most common is orthognathic surgery, because produces predictable results with good long-term stability. The aim of the present study is to report the clinical case of a patient with mandibular lateral deviation and an important facial asymmetry, presenting the result achieved with bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and discuss the specialized literature. Key words: Ortognatic surgery; Mandibular lateral deviation; Orthodontics
REABILITAÇÃO TOTAL IMEDIATA MAXILO-MANDIBULAR COM PRÓTESE FIXA SOBRE IMPLANTES COM CONCEITO ALL-ON-FOUR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Martins da Silva Frederico
Published: October 2019

RESUMOCaracterizada por ser uma das mais documentadas formas de reabilitação de dentição completa sobre implantes, a reabilitação com próteses tipo protocolo híbrida, compreende uma infraestrutura metálica associada a uma sobrestrutura em resina, tendo atualmente cerca de 40 anos de acompanhamento da efetividade da técnica. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida das populações, espera-se o aumento da prevalênia do edentulismo completo. Esse aumento gera uma maior necessidade desse tipo de tratamento restaurador e uma consequente melhora da forma de alcançar esse objetivo.  O trabalho em questão, busca relatar um caso de cirurgia e função imediata, maxilo-mandibular, incluindo o planejamento clínico, fotográfico e radiográfico. Foi feita a cirurgia de instalação de 8 implantes, sendo 4 do tipo hexágono externo(HE) no arco superior e 4 hexágono interno(HI) inferior. Foram utilizadas angulações distais nos implantes mais posteriores de ambos arcos, compensados com minipilares angulados, diminuindo o cant-lever sobre a porção posterior das próteses. Processeguiu-se à moldagem com guia multifuncional durante o trans-operatório, e a carga foi feita sobre a prótese provisória com 7 dias de cicatrização, utilizando cilindros provisórios para mini-pilar. O tratamento foi considerado um sucesso, por parte dos profissionais e da paciente, imediatamente, prosseguindo para a etapa de confeccção da prótese definitiva após 6 meses de osseo-integração e função dos implantes.
Cisto do ducto nasopalatino: relato de dois casos clínicos. Nasoplatine duct cyst: case report with
Authors: F. de B. Resende Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

O cisto do ducto nasopalatino ou também conhecido como cisto do canal incisivo, é um cisto de desenvolvimento não odontogênico que apresenta a maior prevalência descrita na literatura. Sua origem é controversa e geralmente apresenta-se de forma assintomática com aumento de volume na região da linha média anterior do palato. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar dois casos clínicos de pacientes encaminhados a clínica de Estomatologia da Unigranrio /RJ, onde foram realizados o diagnóstico e em seguinda seu tratamento, onde os pacientes evoluíram sem complicações e / ou recidiva da lesão. Além disso, será realizada a descrição de suas características clínicas e por imagem, etiologia, incidência, tratamento, prognóstico e possíveis diagnósticos diferenciais deste tipo de lesão.  Palavras-chave: Cisto do ducto nasopalatino; Cisto do canal incisivo; Cisto não odontogênico.ABSTRACT  The nasopalatine duct cyst or also known as incisor canal cyst is a non-odontogenic developmental scientist with a higher prevalence described in the literature. Its origin is controversial and presents asymptomatic with an increase in volume in the region of the anterior midline of the palate. The objective of this study is to report two clinical cases of patients referred to the Stomatology Clinic of Unigranrio / RJ, where they were followed up with their treatment, where the patients evolved without complications and / or recurrence of the lesion. In addition, a description of its clinical characteristics and by imaging, etiology, incidence, treatment, prognosis and possible differential diagnoses of the type of lesion is made.Key words: Nasopalatine duct cyst; Incisive canal cyst; Non-odontogenic cyst.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES TOTALMENTE DESDENTADOS REABILITADOS COM PRÓTESES MANDIBULARES CONVENCIONAIS OU RETIDAS POR IMPLANTES “OVERDENTURES”
Authors: Hermana Neppelenbroek Karin
Published: October 2019

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BIOMARCADORES: PREDIÇÃO DA PROGRESSÃO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL
Authors: Luz Diogo
Published: October 2019

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CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL PELO PACIENTE ODONTOLÓGICO: COMO E POR QUE QUANTIFICAR?
Authors: Ladeira Casado Priscila
Published: October 2019

Palavras chave: alcoolismo, consumo de álcool, paciente, odontológico, questionário Keywords: alcohol consumption , patient, dentistry , questionnaire