bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unravelling the Proportion of Food Expenditure and Energy Consumption on Food Security: Evidence from Smallholders’ Clove Farmers in Indonesia
Authors: Busthanul Nurbaya , Amrullah  , Syafiuddin Mahsyur , Arifah  , Jayadi Hidayat , Syam Siti Hardiyanti , Rahmawati Nabilah , Salam Suryawati
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the proportion of food consumption expenditure to clove farmer household expenditures, as well as the energy and protein consumption and food security conditions of clove farmer households in Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: Hunger eradication and food security remain critical development challenges, particularly in developing nations such as Indonesia. Poorer households spend a large proportion of their income on basic needs, including food. However, as their income increases, they divert more of their income towards buying higher quality goods and services, thereby reducing the proportion that goes into food.
 
Method: This research was conducted on 30 clove farming communities using a purposive sampling technique. In in-depth interviews, all informants responded to the researcher's questions using precise, in-depth, and easy-to-understand phrases. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions and verification.
 
Result and Conclusion: The results showed that the average proportion of non-food expenditure to total household expenditure of clove farmers in the study locations was 54.45%, while the proportion of food consumption expenditure to total expenditure was 45.55%. This suggests that non-food consumption spending accounts for a significant portion of farmer household expenditure. Meanwhile, the average energy and protein consumption of rice farming households was 1995.81 kcal/person/day and 88.65 grams/person/day, respectively.
 
Implication Of Research: These findings imply that clove farmers have a sufficient amount of energy and protein. It may be stated that clove farmers in the research area have very excellent food security, with no food insecure households.
The Authority of the District/City Government Related to The Utilization of Geothermal Energy According to Article 156 of Law Number 11 of 2006 Concerning the Government of Aceh
Authors: Sastro Marlia , Yusrizal  , Ramziati  , Jamaluddin  , PG Eko Gani
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research examines the Authority of Regency /City Governments related to Geothermal Energy Utilization based on Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh. Geothermal utilization can help the government program for clean energy utilization, considering that geothermal is a form of renewable energy that produces few greenhouse gas emissions and can maintain national energy stability and security. Based on the provisions of Article 156 of Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh which regulates the management of natural resources, district/city governments have the authority to manage natural resources in Aceh both on land and at sea, including geothermal energy. However, this authority has not been exercised by the district/city in the utilization of geothermal energy in Aceh. This article aims to determine and analyze the authority of the district/city government in utilizing geothermal energy based on Article 156 of the LoGA the Government of Aceh. This article aims  to discuss and analyze the authority of the Regency / City Government in the utilization of geothermal energy sources based on Article 156 of Law No. 11/2006 concerning the Government of Aceh.

 

Methodology: This research uses a juridical sociological approach which aims to obtain field data as primary data in analyzing the law and looking more deeply at the effectiveness of law in society. This research is supported by primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting field research in several districts (Central Aceh District and Aceh Besar District). While secondary data is obtained by searching the literature and regulations related to the focus of the research, data collection techniques are carried out through structured interviews with the parties involved in this study.

 

Result and Conlusion: The authority contained in Article 156 of the LoGA has not been exercised by the district/city government in utilizing geothermal energy in Aceh, this is due to regulations issued by the central government regarding the utilization of geothermal energy in the region. Thus, it is necessary to regulate in the form of Qanun Aceh and District/ City Qanun in utilizing geothermal energy in Aceh.
Classification of Caesarean Section According to Robson Criteria: An Approach to Optimize Caesarean Section Rates at Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India
Authors: Mehta Dr.Shital T , Yadava Dr.Pushpa A , Parikh Dr. Riya A. , Raval Dr. Bina M , Shah Dr.Parav D. , Solanki Dr.Tejas V. , Patel Dr.Dhruvi R.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Caesarean section (CS) rates have been increasing worldwide. For proper assessment of CS rate, the ten group Robson classification is recommended by WHO. We are analyzing the CS rates by classifying the caesarean sections using Robson’s ten group classification. The aim of this study is to perform an analysis based on Robson’s ten group classification system and to identify strategies to optimize CS rate in our institution. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology between July 2022 to December 2022 at SardarVallabhbhai Patel Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (SVPIMSR) in Ahmedabad, western India. Results: Total number of deliveries during the study period was 3121. The total numbers of CS were 1078 (34.55%) and total vaginal deliveries were 2043 (65.45%). The main contributors to overall caesarean section rate were group 5 (previous CS) (14.03%) and group 2 (nullipara, singleton cephalic,>=37 weeks) (11.40%). Women with one previous LSCS contributed majorly to the CS rate.
Conclusions: Robson’s classification is easily implementable and an effective tool for surveillance. The results can be compared between Institutions, states and countries. By using Robson classification, groups identified which contributed the most to the overall CS rate and approach to reduce the same has to be our prime objective. Any reduction in CS in nullipara group affect the CS rate in the total group of nulliparous women with a potential for vaginal birth and would also reduce number of women in group 5 (previous CS).
Keywords: Caesarean section, Robson classification, Vaginal deliveries
An Epidemiological Investigation of Acute Diarrheal Disease Outbreak at Urban Area in Borsad Taluka of Anand District
Authors: Mehta Dr. Harshvardhan K. , Patel Dr. Mitesh K. , Bhatt Dr. Rajshree , Parmar Dr. Rajan K.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Acute Diarrheal Disease (ADD) is affecting millions of people around the world especially in second world nations now a days. Major pathogenic organisms that cause diarrhea, are transmitted through feco-oral route. We investigated an outbreak of Acute Diarrheal Disease at urban area of Borsad taluka, Anand District of Gujarat state with Objectives: 1. To confirm the existence of an outbreak, 2. To know the magnitude and distribution of the outbreak with reference to time, place and person, 3. To identify the source of infection, mode of transmission and implement control and preventive measures. Method: A Cross Sectional Epidemiological study was carried out to investigate the outbreak of acute diarrheal disease cases in urban area of Borsad taluka. We obtained required information from Chief District Health Office, Anand &, Community Health Centre, borsad, conducted house to house survey and also inspected the sanitation and water supply of the affected area. Results: There were 72 cases of acute diarrheal disease. The overall Attack Rate was 0.43%. Majority of the affected population used non-chlorinated water for drinking. Conclusion: The underlying cause for the outbreak of acute diarrheal disease can be co-related by consumption of contaminated water and food.
Keywords: Acute Diarrheal Disease, Borsad, Chlorination, Epidemic Investigation.
Study of 109 Patients Who Required Bipap Therapy During Corona Virus Epidemic
Authors: Shah Dr Viral , Gajjar Dr. Mehul , Dhandhukiya Dr Rajdeep
Published: January 2024

Background :Bipap support is essential for the management of the respiratory failure for the corona virus epidemic. Thestudy focus on the details of the patients, who required bipap support and analyzed characteristics of those patients.Materials and methods: A total of 109 patients were studied for their details including their number of comorbid conditions, age and outcomes. Results: Out of total patients who were discharged after utilizing the bipap support were 58.7% and those who expired were 41.3%. Hence the study shows that the patients who were kept on bipapsupport had shown improvement even after onset of respiratory failure during corona epidemic. The recovery may still depend upon the patients'characteristics including age and number of comorbidities.Conclusion:The patients with higher age and higher number of comorbid conditions like diabetes and hypertension etcmay have higher mortality as compared to the patients having younger age and nil comorbidities. Higher age group patients may carry more chances of poor prognosis. Increased age with higher number of comorbid conditions may lead to higher mortality. However since the ventilated patients have significant high mortality, the bipap therapy still stand a chance to save the patients from being ventilated and may show better outcomes in young patients with less comorbid conditions. The patients presented with worsened respiratory failure at the time of admission and required bipap support immediately, had higher mortality than those who had presented early and then subsequently required further use of bipap after few days of admission.
Key words:Respiratory failure, bipap support, age, comorbidities.
Verbal Fluency Disorders in Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Authors: Białkowska Joanna , Mroczkowska Dorota , Boraczyński Michał
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Studying verbal processes is an important aspect of a neuropsychological assessment and therapy of post-brain infarct patients.
PRÁTICAS OBSTÉTRICAS DO ENFERMEIRO NOS PARTOS DOMICILIARES PLANEJADOS
Authors: Santos Andrea da Rocha , Sena Maria Andressa Nascimento , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desse estudo descrever as práticas do enfermeiro nos cuidados realizadas nos partos domiciliares planejados e discutir os desafios do parto domiciliar planejado.  Metodologia:  Os estudos foram coletados nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Literatura Latino-Americana e do  Caribe  em  Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS),  (SciELO). Resultados: Os principais desafios encontrados  pela  equipe  de  enfermagem  durante  a  realização  do  parto domiciliar  planejado  foram  a  falta  de  conhecimento  da  puérpera  e preconceito    social  com  a  assistência  realizada,  gerado  pela  falta  de  informação  sobre  o  tema;  estigmas e violência obstétrica e falta de profissionais capacitados,  Em relação aos cuidados de enfermagem  ficou  evidente  que  o  ambiente  domiciliar,  o  qual  favorece  o  cuidado obstétrico  com  foco  na  fisiologia  do  parto,  na  liberdade  para  a  mulher  se  expressar  e vivenciar  essa  experiência. Conclusão:  Nesse sentido, empenhos devem ser feitos para tentar oferecer essa possibilidade de parto às mulheres por meio do SUS, a fim de democratizar o acesso à assistência nessa via de parto, visto que a grande maioria das meninas apresentará gravidez e, portanto, serão elegíveis para o PDP, podendo ser assistidos no domicílio sem aumentar os riscos para si e para os seus filhos, reduzindo custos para o Estado e contribuindo para o acesso aos cuidados.
DESAIN & PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMISAH KUALITAS BUAH JERUK LEMON OTOMATIS
Authors: Agung Dwi Sapto
Published: January 2024

The process of sorting fruits at this time still uses conventional methods, namely the use of human labor (manual). Therefore, a system is needed that can carry out the sorting process automatically in a short time. The purpose of this study is to determine the components of the lemon quality separator along with its automation system and the distribution of static loading on the frame of the lemon quality separator. The automation system used is a TCS3200 sensor (green / yellow color selection) and a photodiode sensor (large / small lemon size).  The frame construction was designed using solidworks 2018 software. Material used in hollow iron frame (ASTM A36). Based on the results of the study showed that the maximum voltage on the frame (frame) is 2.470 MPa and the minimum is 0.100 MPa. The maximum value at displacement is 0.027 mm, and the minimum value at safety of factor is 82.582.
Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Kebiasaan Membaca Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Patimah  , Trimulyo Joko
Published: January 2024

Kebiasaan membaca siswa ialah satu diantara kompetensi yang perlu dikuasai siswa, apalagi di abad 21 kini harus dikembangkan kearah kemampuan literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna memahami dampak lingkungan keluarga pada kebiasaan membaca siswa MI di Desa Situ Udik Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan Teknik analisis data regresi linier sederhana dengan melibatkan 27 siswa MI kelas V. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan skala likert mengenai kebiasaan membaca siswa. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga terhadap kebiasaan membaca dikarenakan taraf signifikasi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,206 > 0,05. Maka rekomendasi pada penelitian selanjutnya yakni aspek internal dari diri siswa harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi dikarenakan faktor internal lebih mempengaruhi daripada faktor eksternal dalam hal kebiasaan membaca.
Desain Infrastructure as Code (IaC) untuk Automasi Pengamanan Jaringan: Hardening Router Berbasis Mikrotik
Authors: Haris Arief Indriarto , Ferianda Rd. Angga
Published: January 2024

Router berperan penting dalam mengatur lalu lintas paket data didalam infrastruktur jaringan, sehingga perannya menjadi sentral dan krusial. Terganggunya fungsi Router oleh serangan siber akan berdampak secara langsung pada kualitas layanan Teknologi Informasi (TI) di dalam jaringan secara keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya pengamanan (Hardening) sebagai upaya untuk melindungi Router dari serangan siber. Namun disisi lain, proses Hardening terhadap Router juga kerap menemui beberapa kendala dan tantangan, seperti kesalahan konfigurasi atau proses konfigurasi yang berulang-ulang dan cenderung menghabiskan banyak waktu serta energi, terutama jika perangkat yang dikonfigurasi tersebut berjumlah banyak. Dengan menggunakan metode PPDIOO, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain Infrastructure as Code (IaC) yang berfokus pada Hardening Router berbasis MikroTik melalui proses automasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah seluruh desain IaC berhasil diimplementasi melalui proses automasi dan tidak ditemui adanya eror. Total durasi pelaksanaan hardening melalui automasi adalah 4 menit 28 detik. Dari hasil uji keamanan sistem diperoleh hasil bahwa Router berhasil terlindungi dan tidak ditemui adanya celah keamanan.
Penerapan Breadth-first Search (BFS) Pada Perancangan Website Sistem Informasi Struktur Marga Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang
Authors: Oknivan Tumbade Marcho
Published: January 2024

Struktur Marga Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang sangat penting dan paten berdasarkan garis keturunan ayah (patrilineal) dan pewarisan kepemilikan aset budaya dan kekayaan alam (tanah) sehingga sudah menjadi kewajiban mengetahui silsilah keluarga yang di miliki oleh setiap anggota keluarga daerah pegunungan bintang. Dikarenakan belum adanya sistem informasi Struktur Marga Pegunungan Bintang maka menjadi dasar oleh pihak terkait termaksud Pemda setempat berinisiatif membuat rancangan sistem informasi berbasis website untuk pengelolaan sumber daya manusia serta sumber daya alam sekaligus mempromosikan budaya kabupaten pegunungan bintang, diharapkan generasi muda pada saat ini tidak melupakan garis keturunannya. Metode dalam rancangan sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan metode Breadth-first Search (BFS) Penyajian informasi secara hirarki membentuk layanan susunan marga yang kompleks dan pencarian dari kode level, kemudian membantu ketika proses penginputan, pengelolaan, dan akses informasi yang luas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pengujian parameter yang cukup baik dan menampilkan struktur marga secara keselurhan berdasarkan parameter data yang ditampilkan.
Representasi Korban dan Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Artikel Berita
Authors: Priyansyah Rifki Nur , Sevira Nada Indah , Rahmah Siti Aulia , Pradipto Aldo Dihardiko
Published: January 2024

Kasus pemerkosaan terhadap 14 santriwati menuai perhatian publik bersama dengan pemberitaan yang banyak menyorotinya. Sebanyak 56 artikel berita detik.com dikumpulkan melalui metode eight constructed weeks sampling yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif. Tujuannya untuk melihat representasi pelaku dan korban kekerasan seksual serta perubahan yang terjadi antara sebelum dan sesudah kasus pemerkosaan 14 santri mencuat dalam kurun waktu satu tahun (9 Juni 2021 sampai 8 Juni 2022). Pengodean dilakukan dengan mengelompokan artikel pada kategori usia pelaku dan korban, jenis kelamin keduanya, hubungan mereka, jumlah korban, kekerasan berulang yang dirasakan korban, identitas pelaku, dan periode waktu. Berdasarkan uji Chi-square, selama satu tahun, pemberitaan kekerasan seksual didominasi oleh korban anak-anak, tunggal, perempuan, dan mengenal pelaku. Sementara itu, pelaku didominasi laki-laki dan paruh baya (jika korban anak-anak). Dari segi periode, pemberitaan mengenai korban tunggal dengan kekerasan berulang meningkat sejak kemunculan kasus. Pemberitaan yang sesuai dengan data lapangan dapat memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat, sementara victimization dan monsterization perlu dievaluasi karena dapat memengaruhi persepsi publik sehingga butuh kepada pedoman khusus dalam pemberitaan kasus kekerasan seksual.
ANALYZING CONSTRAINTS FROM EUCS EVALUATION RESULTS: ANTICIPATING POTENTIAL FLAWS IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Hermila A.  , Rahmat Taufik R.L Bau  , Saputra Andi Muh Akbar
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the constraints that arise from the EUCS (End-User Computing Satisfaction) evaluation results and to propose measures to anticipate potential shortcomings in future information system development. In the context of ongoing digital transformation, information system plays an increasingly important role in supporting organizational success. However, constraints from EUCS evaluation results are often overlooked, which can negatively impact the quality of information system development. Through an in-depth analysis of the identified constraints, this research uses the narrative review method to identify constraints that could potentially recur in the future. Furthermore, this research proposes steps that can be taken to anticipate potential shortcomings in future information system development. The author found the obstacles that tend to recur are the completeness of information (content), information that is not up to date (accuracy), monotonous appearance (format), the use of systems that are not easy to learn (ease of use), and long response time (timeliness). So, in the future, this can be a concern when designing an information system
Rancang Bangun Prototype Alat Pengekstrak Madu Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller ATMega328
Authors: Junaedy  , Sukirman  , Ilham  , Nur Abd.Wahab
Published: January 2024

Madu adalah cairan manis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah madu dan berasal dari sumber nectar. Para petani madu memiliki beberapa masalah terlihat dari proses penyaringan dan pemerasan yang dilakukan secara manual (memeras menggunakan tangan). Kendala yang dihadapi dengan proses manual yaitu banyaknya sisa madu yang terbuang, kurang bersih dan durasi pengerjaan lama. Tujuan penelitian merancang dan membangun alat pengekstrak madu otomatis berbasis Mikrokontroller guna mengetahui hasil kinerja alat dalam proses pemerasan lebih cepat dan higenis. Metode penelitian research and development (R&D) berfungsi menghasilkan dan mengembangkan alat serta menguji keefektifan alat saat proses mengekstrak madu. Hasil pengujian alat pengekstrak madu ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen seperti Adaptor berfungsi mengalirkan listrik kedalam Mikrokontroller Atmega328, Push Button sebagai alat input perintah pergerakan ketika program masih berjalan, Mikrokontroler Atmega328 sebagai komponen utama dalam mengolah kode perintah yang di input oleh pengguna, dimana semua perintah yang telah diprogram akan dijalankan. LCD atau Liquid Crystal Display akan menampilkan data yang telah di program pada mikrokontroller, IC 7805 sebagai pengatur tegangan, membantu menjaga agar tegangan tetap setabil dan untuk menghindari terjadinya overheat pada LCD, Driver Motor L298D untuk mengontrol kecepatan dan arah putaran Gearbox Motor DC 12V. Sehinga dapat menggerakan bagian poros alat pengekstrak madu sesuai yang di inginkan oleh pengguna. Gearbox Motor DC 12V bergerak sesuai kode perintah yang dikirim dari Mikrokontroler Atmega328 melalui Driver Motor L298D. Kesimpulan komponen saling terintegrasi, jika mengalami erorr tidak akan berfungsi dengan baik alat ekstrak madu dapat diimplementasikan dengan memanen madu dengan jumlah banyak.
Analisa dan Perancangan Sistem Pengendalian Kualitas Untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Cacat Produk Dari P Roses Cutting D Engan Metode Qcc Pada PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia
Authors: Suradi  , Chintami D.A Amaliah , Isnayanti B Nur , Jumarni  , Firrizqi Muh.Yaasiinul
Published: January 2024

Kualitas produk salah satu model penting yang menjadi fokus pelanggan dalam memilih barang atau produk, Produk cacat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kerusakan material atau kurangnya ketelitian pekerja pada saat proses produksi. Tujuan penelitian merancang sistem aplikasi pengendalian kualitas produk dari proses cutting guna menentukan kategori penyebab tertinggi terjadinya cacat pada produksi. Metode QCC (Quality Control Circle) dimana metode ini memiliki tahapan perbaikan kualitas dengan siklus PDCA (Plan-Do-Check[1]Action), fishbone diagram, dan seven tools untuk mengimplementasikan dengan cara membuat sistem pendukung keputusan pengendalian kualitas agar produk yang dikirim ke proses selanjutnya bisa bermutu. Hasil pengujian aplikasi yaitu pengguna memasukkan username, password yang telah terdaftar sebelumnya. Halaman admin menginput data produk, data cacat, data produksi, dan peta kendali kualitas produk, nomor produksi, nama material, tanggal produksi, total sample dan total defect pada produk. Kesimpulan pada aplikasi pengendalian kualitas produk yang dibuat memiliki fitur website dengan pemrosesan data tersimpan secara terpusat dan terintergrasi pada database yang menarik, sederhana dan simple dimana fungsional input dan output berjalan dengan baik yang mampu menginput data-data produk cacat terbesar sehingga memudahkan perusahaan.
Prototype Pengusir Tikus Pada Toko Dengan Alat Penyemprot Otomatis Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Perdana Ayu Lestari , Jasmin ST. Nurhajar , Aldiansyah Tomi
Published: January 2024

Tikus merupakan salah satu hewan pengerat yang menjadi salah satu hama yang sering dihadapi pada toko sembako. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan banyak barang pada toko mengalami kerusakan dan tidak layak jual sehingga pemilik toko mengalami kerugian material dan non material. Tujuan penelitian merancang dan membangun alat prototype pengusir tikus dengan alat penyemprot otomatis berbasis arduino. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dimana menghasilkan serta menguji keefektifan produk. Hasil penelitian alat menggunakan mikrokontroler terdiri dari dua proses yaitu input dan output, dimana pada saat sensor mendeteksi gerakan tikus, maka mikrokontroler akan memproses data dan memberikan perintah buzzer untuk berbunyi, mikrokontroler bemberi data kepada relay modul untuk diaktifkan, kemudian water pump akan memompa cairan melalui selang menuju nozzle, dan nozzle akan memecah cairan menjadi partikel yang lebih kecil, LCD menampilkan waktu penyemprotan dengan selang waktu 1-7.000 detik dan menampilkan peringatan ketika tikus terdeteksi. Kesimpulan alat prototype dengan penyemprot otomatis menunjukkan bahwa perancangan dapat bekerja sesuai dengan konsep dasar yang telah dibuat.
Perancangan Lampu Otomatis Menggunakan Solar Cell Untuk Kebutuhan Listrik Pada Perahu Nelayan Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin , Kamal  , Suharni  , Riswan  , Wahyudi Muh. Tri
Published: January 2024

Energi alternatif pada masyarakat kalangan menengah ke bawah terutama mereka yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai nelayan kecil harus mengeluarkan dana lebih untuk membayar bahan bakar minyak untuk kebutuhan genset sebagai penerangan dengan menggunakan petromax. Solar cell sering kali disebut sel photovoltatic merupakan alat yang terdiri dari sel surya yang mengubah cahaya menjadi listrik, Alat ini disebut surya atas matahari atau “sol” karena matahari merupakan sumber cahaya yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian merancang lampu menggunakan solar cell guna nelayan tidak perlu lagi menggunakan energi minyak tanah (Petromax) karena lampu ini dirancang mengunakan sensor cahaya yang dapat menyala secara otomatis. Metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model perancangan yang menghasilkan dan mengembangkan sistem tertentu serta menguji keefektifan lampu otomatis pada perahu nelayan. Hasil penelitian perancangan lampu solar cell otomatis untuk kebutuhan listrik yang telah dirancang dan diimplementasikan pada perahu nelayan dengan ukuran solar cell 30 WP, inverter 100 watt dan accu 12V–5Ah/10 Hr, dengan cuaca temperatur 30°C dapat mengisi penuh selama 8 jam, dengan daya pada accu dapat menyalakan lampu 15 watt selama 8 jam 20 menit. Kesimpulan mengimplementasikan solar cell dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari sebagai alternatif dalam meminimalisir pemakaian bahan bakar minyak untuk penerangan perahu.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Logika Fuzzy Berbasis Web
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , El-Fazza Fahri , Harniyati  , Sumayani Andri
Published: January 2024

Diabetes tidak dapat dihilangkan atau disembuhkan, namun kadar gula darah dapat dikelolah. Masih banyak pasien diabetes mellitus yang kesulitan dalam melakukan konsultasi mengenai kebutuhan gizi pada ahli gizi maupun dokter dikarenakan harga konsultasi yang tidak murah dan juga kesibukan penderita. Tujuan penelitian merancang dan membangun aplikasi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada penderita diabetes melitus berbasis web guna mempermudah penderita dalam menentukan kebutuhan kalori harian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu metode forward chaining yang dimana dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu fakta-fakta yang mendukung untuk mendapatkan satu kesimpulan dan metode logika fuzzy terdapat 4 variabel input, yaitu pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, aplikasi fungsi implikasi, komposisi aturan dan penegasan (defuzzy) untuk mendapatkan hasil akhir berupa jumlah kalori. Hasil pengujian aplikasi ini pengguna memasukkan data diri berupa berat badan, tinggi badan, umur, pekerjaan dan jenis kelamin, setelah di hitung maka output yang dihasilkan berupa rekomendasi menu makanan dan kalori harian. Untuk metode forward chaining output yang dihasilkan berupa jumlah kalori harian dan rekomendasi menu makanan sedangkan metode logika fuzzy output yang dihasilkan hanya berupa jumlah kalori. Kesimpulan interface aplikasi memiliki tampilan menarik dengan fullcolor disertai fitur yang simple dan pengujian aplikasi berjalan dengan baik sehingga mampu dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk menyarankan menu makanan dan jumlah kalori yang direkomendasikan.
THE USE OF BERLITZ METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Musliyadi  , Qalbi Nur , Yulianti Natsir Ratu
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is find out whether Berlitz Method improve students’ vocabulary in English Learning Vocabulary or not. The researcher applied Classroom Action Research (CAR). The sample of the research was the Seventh Grade of SMP Pesantren Guppi Samata Gowa  and take class VII A with a research sample of 20 students.The results showed that the students of class VII A at SMP Pesantren Guppi Samata experienced an increase from cycle I to cycle II. Improved vocabulary comprehension through the Berlitz Method This indicates a significant increase in students' reading comprehension from the diagnostic test to cycle I and cycle II, where the average score on the diagnostic test was 42.75. cycle I get the average value to 68.25. There was also a significant increase from cycle I to cycle II where the average student in cycle II was 84.25. From these findings, the researcher concludes that the use of the Berlitz method can improve students' vocabulary skills and make students active in the learning process
Eudia pavonia (Linnaeus, 1758) - nueva especie para la fauna del Altai, Mongolia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Authors: Yakovlev R. V.
Published: January 2024

Eudia pavonia (Linnaeus, 1758) se registra para la fauna del Altai mongolés.
Fauna de Heterocera del bosque de pino negro de Calabria, Macizo de Sila (Italia) (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Scalercio S. , Greco S.
Published: January 2024

Describimos en este trabajpo la fauna de Heterocera en el bosque del pino negro calabrés en el Macizo de Sila, sur de Italia. Muestreamos en 15 lugares entre los 1.270-1.446 metros de altitud. Una de las trampas de luz UV-led estuvo encendida una vez al mes, desde mayo a noviembre de 2015 y de abril a noviembre de 2016. Se recogieron 18.827 ejemplares que pertenecían a 367 especies. Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Notodontidae) y Alcis repandata (Geometridae) eran las especies más abundante. Las coníferas son la principal planta nutricia de 11 especies y 4.984 ejemplares. La presencia de Eupithecia indigata, descubierta en Italia fuera de los Alpes hace pocos años, es abundante y particularmente interesante en el bosque del pino negro calabrés. También, el endemismo italiano Hylaea mediterranea, recientemente descrito, era abundante y junto con la especie E. indigata compone un conjunto único característico de la fauna de Lepidoptera del pino negro calabrés del Macizo de Sila. Durante la primavera, las comunidades estaban dominadas por Eupithecia indigata y Agrotis cinerea, durante el verano Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Alcis repandata, Idaea deversaria y Dendrolimus pini y las comunidades de otoño fueron caracterizadas por Pennithera firmata y Colostygia sericeata. Confirmamos la presencia de Acossus terebra, Dichagyris signifera, Acasis appensata, Mesotype didymata, Plusidia cheiranthi, Trichopteryx carpinata y Lithophane socia. El interés relevante de esta fauna, concluye con la presencia de algunas especies endémicas italianas: Hydriomena sanfilensis, Idaea mutilata, Itame messapiaria, Megalycinia serraria, Nychiodes ragusaria y Xanthorhoe vidanoi.
Pulmoner Tromboemboli Tanısında Trombosit İndekslerinin Öngörücü Rolü
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Yalçın , UGUR Mehmet Can , CEYLAN Cengiz
Published: January 2024

Giriş: Endotelyal hasar ve hiperkoagülabilite gelişiminde anahtar rol oynadığı bilinen trombosit aktivasyonu, PTE gelişiminde de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle trombosit indeksleri PTE tanısında yol gösterici olabilir.

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, trombosit indekslerinin pulmoner tromboemboli tanısı için öngörüdürücülüğünün araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metod: 2020-2023 yılları arasında Aliağa Devlet Hastanesi’nde Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Pulmoner Anjiografi ile tromboemboli tanısı alan 18 yaş üstü hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Herhangi bir ek hastalık ve ilaç kullanım öyküsü olmayan, yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından pulmoner tromboemboli koluna benzer özelliklerde katılımcılardan oluşan bir kontrol grubu oluşturuldu.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 33 PTE grubu, 35 kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 68 hasta dahil edildi. PTE kolunda 18 kadın (%54,5), 15 erkek (%45,5); kontrol grubunda 20 kadın (%57,1) 15 erkek (%42,9) yer aldı. PTE ve kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması sırasıyla 70,9 (40-91) ve 69,2 (49-82) idi.

Grupların tanı anındaki trombosit sayısı, MPV, PCT ve PLR karşılaştırıldığında gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Ancak PTE grubunda PDW değeri istastiksel olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p=0,001). PDW için hesaplanan cut-off değeri 16,35% (%95 Cl, AUC:0,790 [0,675-0,905], sensivite %72,7, spesifite %71,4) saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Tromboz gelişiminde anahtar rol oynayan trombosit aktivasyonunu gösteren trombosit indeksleri, PTE tanısında prediktif değer taşıyabilir. Çalışmamızda PDW değeri PTE gelişimi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu verilerin desteklenmesi için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
HoneyComb-ER: Adequação do Framework HoneyComb para Engenharia de Requisitos
Authors: De Bortoli Lis Ângela , de Oliveira Junior Emerson Rogério
Published: January 2024

A Engenharia de Requisitos (ER) inclui pessoas com diferentes conhecimentos e culturas. É preciso observar a ER como uma estrutura social, que envolve intensa comunicação. O uso de softwares e redes sociais na ER foi impulsionado pela pandemia de COVID-19, com a ascensão do trabalho remoto, pois permitem a interação entre pessoas de forma flexível e horizontal. O framework HoneyComb representa os elementos fundamentais de softwares sociais. O objetivo é propôr o HoneyComb-ER, adequação, que engloba elementos específicos da ER, embasando o desenvolvimento de softwares sociais nesta área. Como resultado, tem-se uma estrutura de nove elementos definida com base na análise biblográfica e comparativa de especialistas.
Evolução da Open Coding Tool: Uma Ferramenta de Codificação Colaborativa para Análise de Dados Qualitativos
Authors: Escobar Maurício dos Santos , de Mello Aline Vieira , Bordin Andréa Sabedra
Published: January 2024

A análise de dados qualitativos é uma tarefa complexa e que demanda tempo para o pesquisador que precisa lidar com dados abundantes e pouco estruturados. Nesse sentido, e cada vez mais comum o uso de Softwares para Análise de Dados Qualitativos (SADQ). Embora existam muitos softwares desse tipo, observou-se que eles possuem limitações como a falta de colaboratividade para realizar o procedimento de codificação e o alto custo. Este trabalho apresenta o processo de evolução da ferramenta de codificação colaborativa Open Coding Tool, onde são apresentadas funcionalidades adicionais como a criação de vários projetos e a categorização dos códigos por um pesquisador mais experiente. A ferramenta foi avaliada em relação a critérios de usabilidade e demonstrou ser de fácil utilização.
Relato de Experiência no Projeto Engenharia de Software Aplicada à Causas Sociais: AVICO Brasil
Authors: Leifheit Bhruno Roan , Ceolin Junior Cassio , de Freitas Daniel Oliveira , Ribeiro Bianca Maia , Neves Danielly Cristina do Carmo , Fernandes Sabrina Rodrigues , Silva Williamson Alison Freitas , Basso Fábio Paulo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo destaca a parceria entre estudantes e a Associação de Vítimas e Familiares de Vítimas da Covid-19 (AVICO) para desenvolver um portal que aprimora os serviços oferecidos. A migração tecnológica do WordPress para o Laravel em PHP permitiu funcionalidades avançadas e uma melhor experiência para os usuários. Essa colaboração exemplifica a importância da extensão universitária ao abordar desafios reais enfrentados por organizações comunitárias. Além de promover o aprendizado prático dos alunos, resulta em soluções tangíveis que beneficiam diretamente a sociedade, destacando o papel fundamental da extensão na formação de profissionais comprometidos com o bem-estar da comunidade.
Projeto e Desenvolvimento de um Software de Apoio à Revisão Aberta por Pares
Authors: Pereira Matheus A. , Tenório Nelson , OliveiraJr Edson
Published: January 2024

A Ciência Aberta (CA) pode significar, desde práticas até iniciativas de pesquisa, com o objetivo de tornar o conhecimento acessível a toda a comunidade de interesse. Seus princípios incluem dados abertos para disseminação e transparência, acesso aberto para transferência mais rápida de conhecimento através de trabalho compartilhado, código aberto para o fácil compartilhamento de dados e ferramentas, métodos abertos para desenvolvimento de padrões para protocolos de coleta e metadados, recursos abertos para treinamento em métodos CA e, finalmente, revisão por pares aberta para alcançar rigor científico. Um dos pilares do CA é o processo Open Peer Review (OPR), um derivado do Peer Review (PR). Neste artigo, apresentamos o PeerVise, protótipo de plataforma colaborativa que dá suporte ao OPR. O protótipo foi desenvolvido seguindo as boas práticas de Engenharia de Software, e coletamos feedback de especialistas para validá-lo. Os resultados mostraram percepções positivas quanto à proposta do protótipo, facilidade de uso e sugestões de melhorias.
Die bundesverfassungsgerichtliche Judikatur zum Problemkreis der Vertrauensfrage in Art. 68 I GG
Authors: Dolezik Joachim
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag analysiert die Bedeutung des verfassungsrechtlichen Instruments der Vertrauensfrage in Art. 68 I GG unter Zugrundelegung der bundesverfassungsgerichtlichen Judikatur zu diesem Problemkreis. Mittels der Heranziehung der bisherigen praktischen Anwendungsfälle wird aufgezeigt, inwieweit eine Systematisierung bzw. Typisierung der Vertrauensfrage sinnvoll und unter verfassungskonformer Rahmensetzung möglich erscheint. Dabei werden sowohl die in der Rechtsprechung gezogenen Argumentationslinien als auch die Diskussion im Schrifttum auseinandergesetzt. Es wird dahingehend Stellung bezogen, dass das BVerfG nach wie vor, wenn auch begrifflich verbrämt, an einem ungeschriebenen Tatbestandsmerkmal festhält, womit es den statuierten Grundsatz der richterlichen Selbstbeschränkung konterkariert.
Marktprozesse als regulierungsrechtlicher Maßstab in der digitalen Transformation
Authors: Broemel Roland
Published: January 2024

Das Recht zur Regulierung infrastrukturbasierter Märkte ist mit Unterschieden in den einzelnen Sektoren immer schon auf Modellierungen von Marktprozessen angewiesen. Ökonomische Beschreibungen von Marktprozessen begründen die Annahmen, inwieweit auf bestimmten Märkten ein Bedarf nach sektorspezifischer Regulierung besteht. Zugleich dienen sie als Grundlage für die Konkretisierung regulierungsrechtlicher Instrumente, etwa bei der Bestimmung marktanaloger Entgelte oder der Gestaltung marktähnlicher Anreize. Der Beitrag systematisiert die Verarbeitung ökonomischer Wissensbestände im Kartell- und Regulierungsrecht und zeigt Anpassungsbedarf bei der rechtlichen Anknüpfung an ökonomische Wirklichkeitsbeschreibungen auf, der sich aus der digitalen Transformation ergibt.
Digitale Rechtsverhältnisse. Zugleich ein Plädoyer für eine relationale Betrachtung des Rechts
Authors: Eichenhofer Johannes
Published: January 2024

This article attempts to assess the effects of digitization on the law. To this end, it uses a relational approach that is equally suitable for dogmatic as well as theoretical and phil- osophical approaches to law. In this way, not only some digital legal relations become visible, but the effects that digitization has on the legal subjects concerned.
Evaluasi Penerapan Belajar E-larning dalam pendalaman materi pada Universitas Wiralodra
Authors: Laxmi Haura Cyntiya , Fatma Putri Tineke , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2024

The face-to-face learning system is an effective method. However, there are several weaknesses in the face-to-face method, namely limited time for evaluation and discussion, because time is wasted during face-to-face meetings by delivering several courses. The aim of this research is to develop an E-learning prototype at Wiralodra University to complete the face-to-face learning system. Stages in building an E-Learning prototype apply the stages in the prototype model. Stages in building an E-Learning prototype apply the stages in the prototype model. This has three stages, namely receiving opinions from customers, building and improving prototypes, testing and evaluation. Apart from that, data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and building and improving prototypes.
La constitution de la collection de vignes de la pépinière du Luxembourg à Paris (1803-1809)
Authors: Galinié Henri , Galinié-Yerre Jeanne , Leturcq Samuel
Published: January 2024

En 1803, le ministre de l’Intérieur J.-A. Chaptal mit en œuvre la constitution d’une pépinière afin de rassembler toutes les espèces de vignes cultivées sur le territoire français. Pour cette vaste entreprise, il demanda aux préfets de lui fournir des plants provenant des divers départements viticoles de l’Empire et obtint de nombreuses réponses. Les documents conservés dans les dépôts d’Archives Départementales (copies des envois entre 1803 et 1807) ne correspondent que très peu à la collection publiée en 1809. L’ensemble de cette documentation, pour partie inédite, permet d’une part de constater la diversité des réponses envoyées par les représentants locaux à la demande du ministre et d’autre part de se rendre compte de la multitude des façons de nommer la vigne et l’ampleur du travail à fournir pour uniformiser la nomenclature. La prise en charge de la collection par Louis Bosc d’Antic en 1806 marque le début du traitement scientifique de la documentation recueillie.
De la théorie à la pratique. Penser et nommer la vigne dans les sources médiévales
Authors: Leturcq Samuel
Published: January 2024

Cet article explore les manières de nommer les variétés de vignes entre le xiiie et le xve siècle. Les œuvres magistrales de Vincent de Beauvais, Thomas de Cantimpré, Barthélemy l’Anglais, Albert le Grand et Pierre de Crescens proposent un système de nomenclature emprunté aux auteurs anciens. Au même moment émerge dans les sources normatives et de la pratique une nomenclature vernaculaire vivante, riche et originale pour désigner des sortes de vignes et de vin ; ce système de dénomination est ignoré des grands auteurs du xiiie siècle. C’est à partir du xive siècle que des traités d’agriculture commencent à prendre en compte ces noms nouveaux. Cependant, jusqu’à l’invention de l’ampélographie dans la seconde moitié du xixe siècle, cette dénomination vernaculaire est ambiguë, servant à désigner parfois des variétés de vigne, plus souvent des qualités de vin.
Cosmological Tests Based on General Relativity for Gravity
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

In the realm of cosmology, understanding the nature of gravity is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of the universe. The current cosmological models are built based on general relativity. The solutions of the specific equations, Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker, allow to model the evolution of the universe starting from the Big Bang. Some of the parameters of the universe have been established by observations. Based on these, and other observational data, the models can be tested. Predictions include the initial abundance of chemical elements formed in a period of nucleosynthesis during the Big Bang period, the subsequent structure of the universe, cosmic background radiation, and so on.
Identification Of Locally Transmitted COVID-19 Spatial Clusters And Hotspots
Authors:   Faculty Of Nursing, East Asia University Of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi-Quynh , Cao Thi-Hien ,   Faculty Of Nursing, East Asia University Of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging and rapidly evolving profound pandemic, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome and results in significant case fatality around the world. We conducted this study to identify locally transmitted COVID-19 spatial clusters and hotspots in this phrase of the fourth wave in Vietnam. Data used and Methods: A total of 9,192 locally transmitted cases confirmed in this phrase in the fourth wave were used in study. Global and local Moran’s I and Getis-Ord’s G_i^* statistics were employed to identify spatial autocorrelation and hotspots of COVID-19 cases. Results: It was found that global Moran’s I statistic indicates a robust spatial autocorrelation of COVID-19 cases. Local Moran’s I statistic successfully identified three high-high spatial clusters of COVID-19 cases in Bac Giang (5,083 cases), Bac Ninh (1,407 cases), and Hanoi (464 cases). In addition, hotspots of COVID-19 cases were mainly detected in Bac Giang (5,083 cases), Bac Ninh (1,470 cases), Hanoi (464 cases), Hai Duong (51 cases), and Thai Nguyen (7 cases). Conclusion: The results of this work offer new perspectives on the geostatistical analysis of COVID-19 clusters and hotspots, which could help policy planners anticipate the dynamics of spatiotemporal transmission and develop critical control measures for SARS-CoV-2 in Vietnam. Future pandemics and epidemics can be avoided and controlled with the help of geospatial analysis techniques.
Coordenação pedagógica em tempos de pandemia: representações sociais e práticas na escola pública
Authors: Machado Laeda Bezerra , Ramos Maria Isabel Francisco da Silva
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, apresenta-se resultados de pesquisa que teve como objetivo identificar as representações sociais dos coordenadores pedagógicos acerca do seu trabalho no contexto da pandemia e como tais representações estão relacionadas às suas práticas na escola pública. O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa qualitativa, delineada como estudo de campo, desenvolvida em duas etapas. Na primeira, foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada com dez coordenadores da rede municipal do Recife. Na segunda, foi feita observação direta da prática de uma coordenadora pedagógica. Analisamos o material coletado com o apoio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que, nas representações sociais dos coordenadores, seu trabalho durante a pandemia foi afetado pelo distanciamento social e falta de acesso a recursos tecnológicos. No entanto, a coordenação pedagógica buscou oferecer suporte à comunidade escolar para garantia da aprendizagem dos alunos. Ao relacionar as representações identificadas às práticas de uma coordenadora, constatamos que a coordenação exerce múltiplas funções, que comprometem sua atuação na formação continuada de docentes na escola.
Communicating Meaning across High- and Low- Context Cultures – a Comparative Analysis
Authors:   University of Craiova, Leotescu Georgiana Silvia
Published: January 2024

Communication involves a host of factors, being embedded in the broad socio-cultural context in which messages are conveyed. Several theoretical frameworks have been proposed concerning patterns of communication and the way(s) they differ according to culture. Our paper draws on Hall’s (1976) key notions of low-context and high-context cultures, coupled with strategies of explicitation and implicitation. Our analysis focuses on the extent to which communicators rely on “context” to overtly state something in low-context cultures, or to covertly render a message in high-context cultures. Accordingly, we aim to highlight that culture-specific ways of communication are typically reflected in the use of phrases and/or idiomatic expressions that count as allusions (historical, literary, etc.) or opaque culture-specific items.