bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Learning Style Profiles on Newly Joined MBBS Students during the Foundation Course
Authors: - Malladi Subramanya Sarma , - Sruthi Maddala , - Praveen kumar Lakinena , - Omkar Rama Krishna Puvvala
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Information enters brain by three main ways - Sight, hearing, and touch, which one is used by individual mostly becomes their own learning style. Most of students have a combination of learning styles. One of them is dominant than others.
AIM of this study: To identify various learning styles and if possible dominant/also prominent dominant styles which each individual student of 1st MBBS fresh students at the foundation course.
Materials and methods: The study conducted was a cross sectional study done among 150 students enrolled in MBBS course for the year 2019-2020 at NRIIMS. A pro-forma / questionnaire is prepared by using VARK approach. Data was collected by using that VARK proforma.
Study procedure: During regular working hours, the first-year undergraduate medical students were briefed about the study. The questionnaire was then distributed in the form of hard copies to the first year M.B.B.S students.
Variables and their evaluation: Students were distributed into one of the following categories: Unimodal-Having only of the V, A, R, or K preferences; Bimodal-Having two preferences (VR, VA, VK, AR, AK,RK) ; Scores were given accordingly.
Statistical analysis: The data was entered into a Microsoft excel sheet and the score were statistically analyzed to determine the percentage of students in each category
Results: Response rate for the study was 75.3% and majority were Females comprising 44.6%. Bimodal learning style is most preferred than Unimodal learning style corresponding to 87.6% and 12.3% respectively. Among the strong Unimodal learners Aural, Visual, Reading/writing, and kinesthetic preferences were documented by 4.4%, 3.5%, 2.6%,1.8% students respectively. In Bimodal style combination of visual and auditory styles are most preferred by 27.4% participants. Least commonly employed learning style was combination of Reading/Writing and kinesthetic style and it was reported by only 8.9% of students.
Conclusion: In the present study amongst first year medical students Bi-Modal learning style, with a combination of Visual and Aural presentation is the most preferred learning style. With the help of VARK questionnaire, it is recommended to test all the medical students. This will/ can be used to identify their most desired learning styles. This helps to improve educational goals by choosing most appropriate teaching methods.
Concept of Kshara Karma in Sushruta Samhita and Management of Nasarsha (Nasal Polyp) with Pratisaraneeya Kshara
Authors: - Jyoti G. Khokhani , - Dr. D.B. Vaghela , - Dr. Deepak K. Pawar
Published: November 2022

Sushruta has mentioned 31 Rogas of Nasa in which Nasarsha is described. Nasarsha can be correlated to Nasal polyp. It is a benign mass of inflamed mucosal tissue of Nasal wall. Some common symptoms of Nasal polyp is Nasal congestion, sneezing, headache and runny nose. The prevalence rate of Nasal polyps is approximately 1% to 4% in general population. Certain medications and surgeries are used to treat Nasal Polyp in modern science with major reccurence rate. In Ayurveda, Acharya Sushruta has described various treatment of Arsha in Sushruta Chikitsha Sthan e.g. Bheshaja, Kshara, Agni and Shastra which is also common treatment of Nasarsha in general. Among them Kshara is best Anusastra in the treatment of Arsha, so this study is being carried out. Aim and Objective: Role of Pratisaraneeya Kshara in the management of Nasarsha (Nasal Polyp) and review of Kshara Karma through conceptual study. Material and methods: Treatment for Arsha and various Kshara Karma as mentioned by Acharya Sushruta in Sushruta Samhita with various commentaries will be studied thoroughly. Conclusion: Kshara Karma can be used as Ayurvedic line of treatment for Nasal Polyp as it is safe and effective method and might be better choice of intervention to reduce recurrence rate.
An Interlinked Relationship between Cybercrime & Digital Media
Authors: - Md. Golam Rabbani Sarker
Published: November 2022

Today, the internet has become so interwoven in our lives that it is difficult to fathom life without it. Technology advancements have led to the emergence of digital media as a significant aspect of our lives, the growing use of mobile information, and social media, which provide platforms for easy global interaction. Technology has many advantages, but it also puts people at risk. As the amount of crimes committed online has multiplied, digital media has become a haven for crooks. The advantages of the internet are no longer a mystery to anyone, and the most recent social media platform is open to anyone. The anonymity it offers and the creation of a genuine atmosphere where users may connect, swap photos, meet others, play games, fall in love, argue, etc. without ever having met in person are the main draws of social media. The exploitation of a victim's name, residence, location, and other personal information by criminals is now, however, all too typical, particularly in situations involving women. Due to the confidentiality and fakeness that are present in social media, as well as jurisdictional concerns, cybercrime has become more prevalent among people of all ages and is now a global problem. The study describes and discusses the effects of digital media on young people as well as the reasons behind the increase in cybercrime on social media. The study addresses the common types of cybercrime that happen there as well as the role of the law in dealing with and preventing it on social media. The research makes numerous recommendations for completely and sufficiently teaching the nation's children about the dangers of cybercriminals.
Rice Landrace Varieties and Fatty Acid Diversity: Profiling of Fatty Acid Variability of Parboiled and Un-parboiled Abakaliki Rice Landraces in Nigeria
Authors: - Anyairo Chioma Stella , - Obaji Ndubuisi Raymond , - Elechi Jasper Okoro Godwin , - Ogah Onwuchekwa
Published: November 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa) is among Nigeria's top priority staple crops that play a role in food security and livelihood resilience within the household. Different varieties of rice landraces are grown in Nigeria; Abakaliki rice is grown in Ebonyi State and consumed in almost all parts of the country. This study evaluated the fatty acid composition of parboiled and un-parboiled Abakaliki rice landraces. The GC-MS analysis revealed that myristic, myristoleic, oleic, linoleic and vaccenic fatty acids were the most dominant in the rice landraces. In addition, all study samples contain a total amount of vaccenic (34.45%), oleic (33.36%) and myristic (21.68%) fatty acid, however myristoleic (3.3%) and linoleic (7.5%) fatty acid is in low amount. This study reveals that these fatty acids are 63.82% higher in the parboiled rice cultivars than in the un-parboiled rice.
The Review on Kiwi Fruit
Authors: - Kunal Kishor Pawar , - Prof. Vijay V. Pawar
Published: November 2022

Kiwi fruit native to Asia and has become worldwide due to its sensory and nutritional property. It contains high levels of bioactive compounds such as vitamin C, vitamin E, Flavonoids , caratonoids and minerals. To describe the nutritional and health attributes of kiwifruit and the benefits relating to improved nutritional status, digestive, immune and metabolic health.
Looking at Marritocracy from an Other Window: A Reading of Mahesh Dattani's Play Seven Steps around the Fire
Authors: - Dr. Nilanjana Sen
Published: November 2022

Marriage has remained a powerful tool by which society maintained and validated a lifestyle based on peaceful and conscientious cohabitation of partners and permanent sexual partnership from time immemorial, but the problem arises when the tough cultural policing of sexuality and sexual practice under the garb of so-called liberalism in modern India valorizes only the hetero-sexual intra-religious marriage (based on reproductibility, preferably son) relegating to the margin or expelling other kind of sexual union. The institution of marriage, thus, in a hetero-patriarchal society, had acted as the foundation stone of the family. The play “Seven Steps Around the Fire” authored by Mahesh Dattani is a fair case study of how the social intolerance works in oppression and extermination of any outsiders to the matrix of monolith of marriage. In course of “uncovering some of the hidden India” (Jeremy Mortimer, “A note”, 4) Mahesh Dattani explores an area outside the ambit of social relation, a periphery in which hijras are pushed into by the highly gendered and sexist society that fails to define them in terms of social relation. However, as Kira Hall observes, “Marginalized both socially and spatially, the hijras have created an elaborate network that spans all of India, establishing a divergent social space that both parallels and opposes organizations of gender in the dichotomous system that excludes them” (Hall, 429).
AITUC & BMS Contribution to Labor Welfare: An Empirical Study in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: - Kakani Prudhvi Raju , - Dr. Nagaraju Battu
Published: November 2022

It is observed that a good number of Trade Unions are effectively functioning in India as well in Andhra Pradesh. It is identified that the AITUC & BMS Trade Unions are having distinct ideology and they are compassionate towards political system. Also observed that AITUC & BMS are functioning autonomously on its own agenda with a perception. Field, Factory, Office, and other un-organized workers are attached to the Trade Unions to their personal benefits. Labor always look for fringe benefits like job security, social security, scholarships to their children, take-home pay hike, congenial working conditions and post-retirement benefits etc. The study is mainly focused on to find out the gaps between the unions and workers. Samples collected from various sections of the Trade Union leaders and workers of age and service groups and gender. Several advanced tools were used to analyze data, like ANOVA, T-Test, Mann Whitney U Test, SPSS and the latest methods are applied to get accurate results. The main objective of the study is to find regulation between workmen and Trade Union.
Prediksi Voltage Stability Index (VSI) Metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) untuk Mendeteksi Tegangan Jatuh
Authors: Putra Dimas Fajar Uman , Firdaus Aji Akbar , Putra Novian Uman , Penangsang Ontoseno
Published: November 2022

Voltage stability analysis is needed in the planning or operation of electric power systems. This will have an impact on decreasing the system voltage and result in a voltage collapse and will be fatal resulting in a partial or total system blackout. If there is a change in load on a line, it can cause a decrease in the voltage profile. Predicting the value of additional load on a bus based on a voltage stability analysis can be done to detect the occurrence of a voltage drop. There are various methods for analyzing voltage stability, one of which is the point of voltage instability which can be determined using the Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) method. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is chosen in this problem to predict the value of the additional load.
Augmenting Bank Credit Flow to Agro-Processing SMEs through Financial Technology (FinTech): Evidence from Tanzania
Authors: Mwemezi Justus , Senadjki Abdelhak , Sea Lau Lin
Published: November 2022

The drivers of bank credit flow of transaction costs, credit risk management, information asymmetry, and institutional lending structure are extensively examined. Previous studies have assessed how SMEs might address their financing issues from a demand side. This study is inclined toward the supply side of financing. We aimed to determine how FinTech can counteract the effects of lending costs, information asymmetry, and credit risk management to influence the flow of bank credit to agro-processing SMEs and other entrepreneurs. A total of 399 questionnaires were collected for statistical analysis using partial least square structural equation modeling (Smart PLS). We demonstrate that FinTech as a moderator reduces the negative effects of information asymmetry and credit risk management to allow agro-processing SMEs to obtain more loans. Policymakers can use the findings of this study to improve banks' financial technology in lending activities for the sustainability of entrepreneurial activities.
School Management in Public Centers from the Appreciation of Distributed Leadership
Authors: García Ingrid
Published: November 2022

Distributed leadership (DL) is a current solution for the management of school, given its democratic, fair and equitable nature. The objective is to determine the appr­eciation that management teams have regarding ML. Methodologically it is holistic, quantitative, descriptive, the global variable LD and dimensions are analyzed. The data collection instrument was an ad hoc Likert scale. The scientific rigor of the scale met the validity (Cronbach's Alpha 0.86) and reliability (Spearman's Rho Correlation was 0.75). Teamwork was observed among managers, they fostered a democratic distributed culture and delegation of tasks.
El alumnado del grado de educación social ante el trabajo interdisciplinar
Authors: Bilbao Urquidi Saioa , Eiguren Munitis Amaia , Artetxe Sanchez Karmele
Published: November 2022

The Social Education Degree of the UPV/EHU, based on a modular structure, through the linking of the different subjects, encourages students to acquire and develop the required skills through reflection processes based on real cases. For this article, the path taken by the teaching team and the students in the last eleven years has been analyzed in the module called "Educational professions". For this, a documentary analysis of the systematized material has been carried out over these years and two teachers who were part of the first teaching team have been interviewed.
Educación de las nanotecnologías en México y las implicaciones sociales, riesgos y medio ambiente
Authors: Villa Vázquez Laura Liliana
Published: November 2022

Currently, no economic sector worldwide does not incorporate nanotechnologies (NTs) in its production processes or in a wide variety of products distributed in global markets. Several countries, including Mexico, do not have programs that compile information regarding the development of these technologies. This paper systematizes information regarding higher education institutions (HEIs) that grant undergraduate or postgraduate academic degrees in NTs in Mexico. In addition, it explores whether the curricula include the issues of social implications, risks, and the environment. Mexico is the second country in Latin America, after Brasil, to endorse nanotechnology development.
Assessment of the Body’s Functional Reserves in First-Year Students of a Northern Pedagogical University Based on the Results of an Orthostatic Test
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Novoselova Anna A. , Govorukhina Alena A.
Published: November 2022

The success of adaptation to the standard minimum load (using orthostatic test as an example) is primarily determined by the ability of the regulatory systems to restructure the activity of the cardiovascular system without involving the central regulatory circuit. Evaluation of the body’s functional reserves can provide the basis for characterization of its adaptive capabilities as a whole. The aim of this study was to assess the body’s functional reserves in first-year students of a pedagogical university in northern Russia according to the results of an orthostatic test. Materials and methods. A total of 135 first-year students of Surgut State Pedagogical University were examined, their mean age being 18.3 ± 0.33 years. Cardiointervalography (VNS-spektr device, Neurosoft, Russia) was used to assess heart rate variability at rest and during an active orthostatic test. Results. Total power, as well as absolute low frequency and very low frequency power decreased during the orthostatic test in both groups. It was found that 23 % of male and 16 % of female students had a reduced reaction to the orthostatic test. High level of adaptation reserves was observed in 30 % of first-year students. At the same time, we identified groups with a low level of adaptation reserves (8.8 % of male and 2 % of female students). The research established that the level of the body’s functional reserves in young women was higher than that in young men. In addition, female students showed a bigger contribution of the central circuit to heart rate regulation. Young men demonstrated high parasympathetic reactivity and a greater contribution of subcortical centres to heart rate regulation, compared to young women.
Kinematic Profiles of Human Goal-Directed Actions in Different Social Contexts (Review)
Authors:   P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Mes’kova Ekaterina S. , Murtazina Elena P. , Ginzburg-Shik Yuliya A.
Published: November 2022

The review analyses studies into the influence of social factors on the kinematic profiles (velocity, amplitude, trajectory, grip aperture and other characteristics) of human actions. Laboratory models of human joint sensorimotor activity in different social contexts are described, exemplified by reach kinematics, complementary actions, sensorimotor communication, imitation tasks and motor interference tasks. Research into the influence of the goals of interaction (cooperation, competition, communication) and the presence of an observer on the kinematic profiles of human movements is analysed. Further, the paper demonstrates the role of social factors in the performance of complementary actions and describes the effect of the mutual influence of the physical requirements of the task and social context on the kinematic profile of movements. Results are presented showing that co-actors modulate their actions to eliminate ambiguity of their motor intentions for the other person (sensorimotor communication). Contextual factors influencing the degree of motor interference and imitative behaviour are described, such as: the type of stimuli observed, co-agent’s status, group membership, and neurotypicality of the subjects. The possibility of reducing the effect of visuomotor interference by presenting incongruent actions as interdependent components of an overall activity plan is shown. In addition, neurophysiological mechanisms of interpersonal coordination are described. It is concluded that findings on human movement patterns in different social contexts can be used to increase teamwork efficiency in various professional fields, rehabilitate people with movement disorders, optimize working conditions, and improve human interactions with robotic systems.
Features of hemodynamics of the brain of students with different types of autonomic reactivity when performing a cognitive task
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Taleeva Anna I. , Zvyagina Natal’ya V. , Chub Igor’ S.
Published: November 2022

In modern society, rapid socioeconomic and technological changes make it necessary to obtain and process large amounts of information in a short period of time. As a result, the identification of physiological and psychophysiological markers of the success of cognitive activity and the assessment of the physiological cost of such activity under a time limit become relevant. The aim of this paper was to study cerebral haemodynamics of students with different types of autonomic reactivity when performing a cognitive task at their own pace under a time limit. Materials and methods. The research involved 110 students of Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Tetrapolar rheoencephalography was used to assess the parameters of cerebral haemodynamics in subjects with different types of autonomic reactivity performing a cognitive task (reading words with one missing letter) with and without a time limit, the success being recorded simultaneously. Results. We detected multidirectional restructuring of central haemodynamics in normotonic and vagotonic students in the process of performing a cognitive task with and without a time limit. Excessive reactions are noted in the blood flow regions of the hemispheres in vagotonic students, compared with normotonic subjects. Students with these types of autonomic reactivity demonstrate a decrease in pulse volume in the cerebral blood vessels, which results in a compensatory increase in the tone of arteries with different diameters: in the normotonic group, in the occipital regions of both hemispheres, while in the vagotonic group, in the frontal region of the left hemisphere. Sympathicotonic subjects, when solving a cognitive task under a time limit, showed no significant changes in central haemodynamics; the parameters of reading efficiency in this group were significantly higher than those in normotonic and vagotonic students.
RISK FACTORS RELATED TO PESTICIDE USE AMONG FARMERS IN THE EBEBDA DISTRICT OF CAMEROON
Authors: AWONO ABOUDI Thaddée Narcisse , NDJALLA Alexandre
Published: November 2022

Pesticides are toxic chemicals that must be used with delicacy. In Cameroon in general and in Ebebda in particular, these products play an important role in agriculture and thus in the eradication of hunger, food insecurity and in improving farmers' livelihoods. They are used to reduce the impacts of major pests and diseases that threaten crops. However, studies related to this theme in Cameroon focus much more on the harmful effects of agricultural pesticides on health and the environment. Despite the preventive strategies put in place by the manufacturers of these products to deal with these risks, the percentage of exposure of farmers in the District of Ebebda remains high. Many factors come into play in the lives and practices of farmers in this locality. This article gives the opportunity to read the risk factors related to the use of pesticides.
INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON SERVICE QUALITY AMONG NON-TEACHING PERSONNEL IN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Authors: C. Vacalares Jocel , A. Manigo Jimnanie
Published: November 2022

In an organization, knowledge management is a factor that influences service quality. This study aimed to determine which domain of knowledge management significantly influences service quality. The researcher utilized a quantitative non-experimental design employing of the causal effect technique. Two hundred two non-teaching personnel from the Department of Education in Davao de Oro were the respondents of the study. The random sampling technique was employed in choosing the participants for the study. The Mean, Pearson r, and Linear Regression Analysis were the statistical tools used in the study. This study revealed a very high level of knowledge sharing, knowledge transfer, storing knowledge, knowledge creation, organizational learning, and culture. In addition, the level of service quality was very high regarding reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. The study also showed a significant relationship between knowledge management and service quality. Organization learning, storing knowledge, and culture were the domains of knowledge management that influenced the service quality of non-teaching personnel of the Department of Education in Davao de Oro, Philippines.
THE EFFECT OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILL IN ECONOMICS SUBJECT
Authors: Nurhayati Khairun , Hindrayani Aniek , Sulistyaningrum Indrawati Cicilia Dyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the flipped classroom learning model on the critical thinking skills of State Senior High School 3 Sragen students. In conducting the research, the researchers used an experimental method (one-group pretest-posttest design). The sampling method was conducted by using a random sampling simple technique and was participated by 36 students. In analysing the data, SPSS version 21 was used to examine the significance of the differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test data. Based on descriptive analysis, the result shows: (a) the average critical thinking skill of students before using the flipped classroom learning model was 44.60 (sufficient category) and after using the flipped classroom learning model was 82.12 (very good category). Furthermore, based on inferential statistics using the paired sample t-test, the results of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, using the flipped classroom learning model affects the critical thinking skills of State Senior High School 3 Sragen students.
Special Aspects of Rehabilitation Programs Organization of Locomotive Crews Employees with Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: a Review
Authors: Gutor Ekaterina M. , Zhidkova Elena A. , Ivkina Maria V. , Gurevich Konstantin G.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. Preserving the health of the working population is a priority task of modern medicine; in this case, special attention should be paid to specialists working under the influence of harmful production factors, such as noise, vibration and other physical and chemical factors. Such professional groups include employees of railway transport, in particular, employees of locomotive crews. The most common occupational disease in this occupational group is sensorineural hearing loss. The review presented the main areas of work on the treatment and rehabilitation of locomotive crews workers, depending on the degree of hearing loss. The effectiveness of early diagnosis, the need to form risk groups for dynamic observation and in-depth
examination, the use of various medicinal and physical methods to restore auditory function in the initial manifestations of hearing loss, which will keep qualified personnel able to work in their profession, were analyzed. Non-specific changes associated with noise exposure and methods for their correction were also considered.
AIM. To summarize literature data on the organization of rehabilitation programs for employees of locomotive crews with occupational sensorineural hearing loss.
CONCLUSION. The development of rehabilitation programs for the correction of auditory function in employees of locomotive crews requires an integrated approach, with the earliest possible start of rehabilitation measures, the use of medical and physical methods of medical rehabilitation.
Influence of Limb Length Discrepancy and its Compensation on the Amplitude of Pelvic Motion in the Frontal Plane during Walking: a Prospective Cohort Study of 40 Children
Authors: Petrova Daria A. , Krutelev Nikolay A. , Kenis Vladimir M.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. Biomechanical abnormalities caused by limb length discrepancy are controversial problems of pediatric orthopedics.
AIM. To assess the influence of limb length discrepancy and its compensation in children on the amplitude of pelvic motion in the frontal plane during walking.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. We examined the study group of 21 patients with (the average discrepancy was 2,86% (from 0,23% to 6,12%). Biomechanical examination consisted of dynamic optical computed topography. The study was carried out in standard shoes
and in shoes with compensation. The average compensation was 14 mm (from 5 to 45 mm). The comparison group consisted of 19 healthy children without limb length discrepancy. The angle of frontal asymmetry of the pelvis was calculated as the absolute difference in inclination.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. When compensation was used, the amplitude of pelvic movements changed insignificantly, by an average of 1.84°, in children with discrepancy of the lower limbs. In the comparison group (healthy children), we also did not observe any changes in frontal pelvic oscillation when imitating variability compared to tests without compensation. The most obvious explanation for this phenomenon is the formation of additional compensation mechanisms for different lengths of the lower limbs.
CONCLUSION. Compensation of limb length discrepancy requires an individualized approach and additional walking examinations of the patient. Further research will expand our understanding of the role of compensation for limb length discrepancy both in conservative treatment and in planning for surgical interventions.
Gutenberg-galaxis vs. online galaxis. A Belügyi Szemle jövője
Authors: Dános Valér
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A Belügyi Szemle korábbi küzdelmei a sajtónyilvánosságért, a tudomány szabadságáért, a politikai és hierarchikus hatások ellen
Authors: Deák József
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A Belügyi Szemle mint a magyar rendészettudomány tudásfája
Authors: Éberhardt Gábor
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Belügyi Szemle: a bátor vállalkozás, az igazodási pont, a közösségteremtő fórum
Authors: Gárdonyi Gergely
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Gondolatok a 150 éves tűzoltóság új kihívásairól a koronavírus-járvány kezelése kapcsán
Authors: Góra Zoltán
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Az NKE Rendészettudományi Kar fejlesztési eredményeinek bemutatása – tematikus különszám megjelentetése útján
Authors: Kovács Gábor
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A Belügyi Szemle sajátosságai, jellegzetességei – ahogy én látom
Authors: Lévay Miklós
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
„A tegnap és a ma tapasztalatainak összegezése sokat jelent, de a holnaphoz még nem elég” – A Belügyi Szemle 70. évfordulója elé
Authors: Szabó Marcel
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Stabilitas – Belügyi Szemle a neved
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A vészharang visszhangja. A rendészeti tisztképzés kilátásai
Authors: Christián László
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
STUDI LITERATUR REGULASI DIRI MAHASISWI DENGAN PERAN GANDA TERKAIT MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI
Authors: Grahani Firsty Oktaria , Kusnadi Starry Kireida , Zuroida Aironi , Cafsah Berlian Nur , Maharani Diandra
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan. Pendidikan juga dikenal sebagai sebuah alat perkembangan dan merupakan hak bagi setiap individu, termasuk perempuan. Banyaknya wanita yang memiliki peran ganda, menjadi permasalahan sendiri ketika menjalankan peran tidak hanya sebagai mahasiswa, tetapi juga menjadi ibu rumah tangga dan wanita karir. Mahasiswa yang memiliki banyak peran sangat membutuhkan regulasi diri dalam belajar yang baik agar mendapatkan prestasi akademik yang baik. Guna mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik diperlukan adanya motivasi yang tinggi. Individu dengan motivasi yang tinggi adalah individu yang perilakunya mengandung energi, memiliki arah, dan mampu mempertahankan perilaku tersebut. Salah satu kebutuhan yang mendasari motivasi adalah motivasi berprestasi. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang fenomena regulasi diri mahasiswa dengan peran ganda terkait motivasi berprestasi.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TAIWAN’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE: AN APPLICATION OF DIFFERENCE IN DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Tingson Wang Timothy , Chung Mei-Lin
Published: November 2022

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has unexpectedly changed the usual shape of the world routine. Precisely, its spread has had an enormous impact on the businesses and economies of countries across the globe. To curb the further spread of the virus, countries across the globe imposed an array of nonpharmaceutical measures such as lockdowns, travel restrictions, social distancing, mandatory maskwearing, hand sanitizing, curfews, hygiene, public health emergency concern, school closures, and many more. While anecdotal evidence indicates that these government stringency measures worsened the impact of COVID-19 on international trade, this study attempted to systematically explore this phenomenon by employing the Difference in Differences (DID) technique to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Taiwan's net export using secondary data. To estimate the unobserved counterfactual level of Taiwan’s net exports had the country imposed stringent COVID-19 measures, we employed five other Asian trading partners (all of which imposed lockdowns in 2020) to constitute the pool of treatment units. The study used data collected from the Our World in Data website for the period from dating January 2018 to June 2021. Stata 15 was used to analyze the data. By and large, the DID model results established that Taiwan’s net exports significantly increased during the time that it did not implement stringent COVID-19 measures relative to the unobserved counterfactual scenario for those countries which adopted such stringent measures. More crucially, our baseline results remain robust to other sensitivity test, vindicating our identification strategy.
EFFECTS OF GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYMENT
Authors: ŞEN Gülaçtı
Published: November 2022

The gig economy, which is predicted to be among the business models of the future and which is the subject of economic and political debate in the media, is quite new in the literature. The gig economy, which is an independent way of working, is growing rapidly in the changing business world. It is thought that the gig economy, which extends from digital-based platforms to location-based platforms, from local markets to international markets, will directly affect employment with its adoption by employers and employees. In this study, the effects of the gig economy on employment are discussed by considering both positive and negative aspects. In order for countries to hold power economically, politically and technologically, employers and employees in the gig economy need to make decisions that will benefit the economy and employment and find remedies for the negative aspects of the model. While the gig economy continues to grow rapidly, it is understood that different problems will increase from different perspectives such as employment, human resources and legal issues and the discussions will continue for a long time. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of the gig economy on employment and to reveal how it will affect employment as a new business model and to contribute to the literature. In addition, it is aimed to guide governments, employers and employees by revealing what problems the gig economy may cause and what benefits it can provide in the future, with a structured conceptual-theoretical review.
ACCURACY OF COORDINATE DETERMINATIONS OF THE NETWORK OF PROTECTED ZONE POINTS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF GNSS OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Tereshchuk Oleksiy , Kryachok Sergiy , Belenok Vadym
Published: November 2022

The article examines errors of the planned position of the points of the educational and research site “Fortuna” of the Chernihiv Polytechnic National University (Ukraine), located in a forested area. Kinematic positioning has been performed using a GNSS receiver GeoMax Zenith 10/20 in real time mode. The network of permanent satellite GNSS stations System NET has been used as a coordinate basis. RTK Master Auxiliary Corrections (MAX) technology has been used to form the corrective amendments. The calculation of RTK corrections has been performed using the software package Leica GNSS Spider v4.3. The Transverse Mercator cartographic projection has been used to determine the flat rectangular coordinates in the USK-2000 system. The values of the coordinates determined in the RTK mode have been compared with the coordinates obtained by the method of electronic polygonometry, which are estimated to be 3 times more accurate. Coordinate differences have formed error vectors. As a result of analysis of the vector field, a stable tendency has been established: the deviation of the planned coordinates of the site points, determined by the method of GNSS-observations in real time mode and located in the forest park zone, in the direction of the base station.
Near-infrared Extragalactic Background Light Fluctuations on Nonlinear Scales
Authors: Cheng Yun-Ting , Bock James J.
Published: November 2022

Several fluctuation studies on the near-infrared extragalactic background light (EBL) find an excess power at tens of arcminute scales (ℓ ∼ 103). Emission from the intra-halo light (IHL) has been proposed as a possible explanation for the excess signal. In this work, we investigate the emission from the integrated galaxy light (IGL) and IHL in the power spectrum of EBL fluctuations using the simulated galaxy catalog MICECAT. We find that at ℓ ∼ 103, the one-halo clustering from satellite galaxies has comparable power to the two-halo term in the IGL power spectrum. In some previous EBL analyses, the IGL model assumed a small one-halo clustering signal, which may result in overestimating the IHL contribution to the EBL. We also investigate the dependence of the IGL+IHL power spectrum on the IHL distribution as a function of redshift and halo mass, and the spatial profile within the halo. Our forecast suggests that the upcoming SPHEREx deep field survey can distinguish different IHL models considered in this work with high significance. Finally, we quantify the bias in the power spectrum from the correlation of the mask and the signal, which has not been accounted for in previous analyses.
The Volumetric Star Formation Law in the Almost Edge-on Galaxy NGC 4302 Revealed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Authors: Yim Kijeong , Wong Tony , Rand Richard J.
Published: November 2022

We observe the almost edge-on (i ∼ 90°) galaxy NGC 4302 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (CO) and Very Large Array (H i) to measure the gas disk thickness for investigating the volumetric star formation law (SFL). The recent star formation rate (SFR) is estimated based on a linear combination of IR 24 μm and Hα emissions. The measured scale heights of CO and H i increase significantly with radius. Using the scale heights along with the vertically integrated surface densities, we derive the midplane volume densities of the gas (ρ
H I,

ρ

H

2

, and ρ
gas = ρ
H I+

ρ

H

2

) and the SFR (ρ
SFR) and compare the volumetric SFL (ρ
SFR ∝ ρ
gas
n) with the vertically integrated SFL (ΣSFR ∝ Σgas
N). We find tight power-law correlations between the SFR and the gas (H i, H2, and the total gas) in both volume and surface densities. The power-law indices of the total gas and H i for the volumetric SFL are noticeably smaller than the indices for the vertically integrated SFL while the H2 indices for both cases are similar to each other. In terms of the star formation efficiency (SFE), we find that the molecular and total gas SFEs are roughly constant, while the atomic SFE is clearly decreasing with radius in both cases.
L’homme, cet éternel nouveau-né
Authors: Rak Isabelle
Published: November 2022

Tout au long de sa vie, l’être humain conserve des traits anatomiques et comportementaux juvéniles : absence de pilosité, capacité d’apprentissage permanente, etc. Cette fragilité originelle, celle d’une enfance perpétuelle, l’a rendu adaptable, imaginatif, innovant, lui permettant de dépasser les conditionnements imposés par la nature pour finalement la dominer. Mais il doit se garder de transformer cette liberté en pure maîtrise technologique, au détriment du lien avec son environnement et ses semblables. Ce n’est que par sa dépendance, à l’image de celle du nouveau-né ou d’Adam au jardin d’Eden, que l’homme peut développer pleinement son humanité.
Naître dans un monde qui devient chrétien
Authors: Congourdeau Marie-Hélène
Published: November 2022

Naître est un passage difficile qui conduit d’un monde obscur à la vie dans la lumière. Ce passage a suscité au cours des siècles des frayeurs, surtout en un temps où la mortalité maternelle et infantile était importante ; des croyances et pratiques diverses ont entouré ce passage pour exorciser la peur. Le fait que le Christ ait choisi de vivre ce passage en naissant de Marie a transformé le regard porté sur la naissance et sur le nouveau-né, faisant passer les chrétiens de modes de pensée archaïques à une anthropologie spécifiquement chrétienne.
Interrompre le cycle des violences, transformer la communauté
Authors: Bigé Emma
Published: November 2022

La justice transformatrice opère à trois niveaux interconnectés : macropolitiquement, elle œuvre à l’abolition du capitalisme carcéral ; micropolitiquement, elle développe des formes d’entraide communautaire pour prévenir les violences ; et nanopolitiquement, elle invente une forme de justice à ras du sol pour médier les relations interpersonnelles. Ces trois niveaux se répondent de manière fractale et créent un sens de la communauté/sous-communalité comme cet endroit, précaire, bricolé, en constant effort de réinvention, où nous nous rendons capables de rendre des comptes de ce que nous nous faisons.
Litanie pour la survie
Authors: Lorde Audré
Published: November 2022

Ce poème d’Audre Lorde, tiré de La licorne noire , est régulièrement sollicité dans les anthologies et dans les espaces de pratique de la justice transformatrice. Une manière de signaler l’importance de la langue dans l’invention de futurs alternatifs à ceux que perpétue le cycle punitif-carcéral des violences. Une insistance à penser, avec les survivantes, les forces qu’elles savent déployer.
Rencontrer les inapproprié·es
Authors: Akomolafe Bayo , Bigé Emma , Noûs Camille
Published: November 2022

Cet article propose une spéculation à l’échelle géopolitique de la « réconciliation » entre les Premières nations et l’État colonial canadien, demandant à quoi pourrait bien ressembler une justice qui ne reproduirait pas le monde dont elle cherche à réparer les violences ? Il suggère que les conceptions héritées de la justice du côté de l’Occident colonisateur ne sont pas assez bizarres, que les solutions proposées pour faire face à la violence n’ont pas assez d’humour, d’étrangeté, d’instabilité, pour proposer des bascules significatives. C’est du côté de la rencontre avec les « inappropriées » que se jouent de telles bascules, capables de transformer nos rapports à la notion de justice.
Approche écologique des drogues dans un monde numérique
Authors: Couteron Jean-Pierre , Savary Jean-Félix
Published: November 2022

Les drogues existent depuis des siècles et interpellent nos sociétés plus ou moins toujours avec les mêmes questions. Malgré une percée vraiment impressionnante dans le secteur du traitement, nous ne comprenons toujours pas comment nous pouvons créer un environnement qui réduise réellement les dommages, mais nous permette également d’en tirer profit. Le changement radical produit par les révolutions numériques commande d’aborder à nouveau cette question avec une acuité renouvelée, car le nouveau monde produit par la grande technologie pourrait être effrayant pour l’addiction. Les auteurs proposent quelques pistes de réflexion sur les transformations en cours, basées sur l’approche écologique des drogues.
Usage d’un forum de discussion en ligne : poursuivre une pratique et l’apprivoiser en temps de confinement
Authors: Martinez Magali
Published: November 2022

L’article suivant présente une façon originale de se saisir d’un forum de discussion en ligne, pour illustrer les sujets au cœur des préoccupations des consommateurs, d’une part en différenciant pour chacun leurs volumes de consultations et, d’autre part, en distinguant ceux qui sont uniquement lus, de ceux qui sont à la fois très consultés et rédigés. L’Observatoire français des drogues et des tendances addictives (OFDT) a passé une convention avec Psychoactif.org, spécialisé dans les produits psychoactifs, licites ou illicites, pour l’informer de la veille réalisée sur les consultations de son site, via le programme RAPSODI (Reading activity about psychoactive substances on online discussions). Le suivi de l’année 2020, marqué par l’épisode du confinement de mars à mai, montre un forum utilisé par le plus grand nombre pour se tenir informé du marché du cannabis, alors que l’obtention d’opioïdes ou la délivrance des Traitements de substitutions aux opiacés (TSO) est le second sujet à être le plus consulté, mais aussi le plus écrit. En filigrane, la gestion des pratiques de consommation au quotidien est un sujet particulièrement saillant et renvoie aux difficultés et leviers pour les stabiliser.
The key role of corporate IT reputation in driving organizational performance
Authors: Dutot Vincent , Bergeron François
Published: November 2022

Dans cette recherche, nous étudions la réputation technologique des entreprises et son impact sur la performance. Le sujet est pertinent car (1) la réputation des TI des entreprises, mesurée par la capacité perçue de l’entreprise à développer et à maintenir sa réputation en matière de capacités TI, pourrait être liée à la performance organisationnelle ; (2) l’identification de nouveaux facteurs de succès des TI est nécessaire pour une meilleure compréhension des antécédents à la performance organisationnelle ; et (3) l’importance de la qualité de la haute direction et de la réputation a été observée concernant les PDG, mais peu de recherches ont abordé la contribution de la réputation des TI à la performance. Pour ce faire, nous avons mené une enquête en ligne (n=297), et effectué des analyses par SmartPLS, Le modèle explique plus de 40% de la performance organisationnelle. Les principaux résultats montrent que la réputation des TI de l’entreprise est directement liée à la performance organisationnelle et indirectement à travers des variables médiatrices telles que l’alignement stratégique des TI, l’orientation stratégique ou la valeur commerciale des TI. Avec cette recherche, nous identifions la réputation des TI comme un facteur supplémentaire expliquant la contribution des technologies à la performance organisationnelle. Deuxièmement, nous ajoutons aux travaux précédents sur l’alignement stratégique des TI et son impact sur la performance organisationnelle. Enfin, nous soulignons l’importance de l’expérience antérieure du DSI dans d’autres entreprises en tant que facteur clé de la réputation TI des entreprises et de la performance organisationnelle.