bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Of Hindu Religious Education Learning Model Based On Character Education In SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan
Authors: Kusuma Wardhani Ni Ketut Srie
Published: May 2020

This research is a development research that emphasizes on the developing of Hindu religious education learning activities in SMA 1 Pekutatan. This study emphasizes on: identifying core competencies and basic competencies that are appropriated in developing, identifying themes and sub themes, models and approaches, and types of assessment that are appropriate to be developed in Hindu subjects based on character development. Theories used to dissect the problems in this study are Psychology learning theories as a Humanist Education Paradigm by Ausubel, and the K theory of Social Cognitive Learning Theories from Albert Bandura, and Theory of Social Change by Jean Piaget. The method used in this research is R&D method that started with survey to identify problems until the revision model. Data obtained by conducting surveys using observations, questionnaires and interviews. The development of learning activities is validated by experts who have an educational background, culture and also character development education. Data analysis was analyzed descriptively qualitatively by explaining "Real Finding". The results of this study are the developing of Hindu religious education learning activity models to be valid and effective and the implications of their development. By including character development education, it can help students to develop student character early. Learning activities are designed to develop the character of high school students in Hindu subjects in SMA 1 Pekutatan. The results obtained from this assessment are: value learning approaches that insert character values that can help develop students' personalities and characters early on and can stimulate students to be more active in learning which results deeper values being implanted, moral reasoning, value analysis and spiritual culture understanding.
Effect of different artificial diets on biological parameters of female Chrysoperla carnea under laboratory conditions
Authors: Murtaza Ghulam , Ramzan Muhammad , Sultan Yaqoob , Saleem Fahad , Rafique Muhammad Arsalan , Sajid Shahmeer , Jamil Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is considered as a cosmopolitan polyphagous generalist predator. Chrysoperla carnea can be used in biological control programs. The biological parameters of Chrysoperla carnea were studied to check the effect different diets under laboratory conditions. The results indicate that preoviposition, oviposition and post oviposition periods were 8.2±1.25, 30.6±1.72 and 9.4±1.02 days, respectively. The highest mortalities were occurred reared at Water+ Sugar+ Yeast+ Evion diets while no mortality was observed at H2O + Sugar +Yeast + Honey.  The female longevity was 51.2 ± 2.18 days. The fecundity of female was 301.31 eggs per female with 10.36 eggs per day per single female on artificial diet, H2O + Sugar +Yeast + Honey. The study revealed that H2O + Sugar +Yeast + Honey was showed highest survival and fecundity while Water+ Sugar+ Yeast+ Evion least one.
Infecção do trato urinário em pacientes idosos em atendimento domiciliar: prevalência, manifestações clínicas e tratamento
Authors: E Silva Lorena Resende , Domingos Priscilla Baltazar , Nascimento Thaís Corrêa , Macedo Lucas Fernandes , Silva Rodrigo Tavares
Published: May 2020

Descrever e analisar a epidemiologia das manifestações clínicas e terapia medicamentosa da infecção do trato urinário (ITU) em pacientes idosos em atendimento domiciliar. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo e transversal, de análise de prontuários de idosos atendidos em domicílio, provenientes de serviço de saúde suplementar. Foram elegíveis para o estudo 59 pacientes, com idade média de 84,4±9 anos; predomínio do gênero feminino (83,1%), hipertensos (49,1%), cardiopatas (42,3%) e diabéticos (23,7%). Os agentes etiológicos mais frequentes foram Escherichia coli (n=66) e Klebsiella sp (n=32). A partir de análise bivariada, houve relação positiva (p<0,05) entre: idade com alteração das características da urina (p=0,03); ITU de repetição com doença de Alzheimer (p=0,01) e restrição ao leito com doença de Parkinson (p=0,03). Não houve relação significativa entre ITU e diabetes. Houve predomínio de ITU no sexo feminino. Observou-se que as alterações nas características da urina e no estado mental foram os sintomas mais prevalentes. Houve relação gradativa entre o avançar da idade com alteração nas características da urina e a recorrência de ITU. Verificou-se que a imobilidade, leva à deterioração progressiva de vários sistemas, principalmente o urinário. O tratamento incialmente é empírico e, posteriormente, baseia-se no antibiograma e cultura.
Problematização no ensino de gestão em serviços de saúde: experiência de construção de tecnologia de educação
Authors: Martins Melissa Barbosa , Sousa Elielson Paiva , Farias Viviane Albuquerque , Barbosa Jessica Soares , Cordeiro Jayme Renato Maia Abreu , Ferreira Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Descrever experiência prática da construção de uma tecnologia de educação para gestantes utilizando uma metodologia problematizadora. Relato da experiência: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido através da metodologia problematizadora do Arco Maguerez; seguindo as etapas de observação da realidade, identificação de pontos-chaves, teorização, hipótese de solução e aplicação na realidade proposta pelos pontos de assistência da rede cegonha. A observação sucedeu através do levantamento de dados do sistema de informação, diálogos com gestores, usuários e profissionais de saúde e revisão de protocolos. Os pontos-chaves configuraram a fragilidade do acesso à assistência, desconhecimento das gestantes quanto à maternidade conforme classificação de risco; demanda equivocada entre a classificação de risco e complexidade do serviço. A teorização se verificou pelo levantamento de evidências científicas, manuais, normas e portarias para mensurar e explicar o problema. A intervenção foi a elaboração e aplicação de uma cartilha sobre os fluxos da rede cegonha com base na realidade local. Considerações finais: A experiência proporcionou aos discentes reflexões sobre o cotidiano da gestão, atenção e educação na saúde no seu território e contexto nacional ao passo que corrobora a necessidade do docente ao conhecimento, integração e articulação fomentadoras de intervenções em problemas reais.
Construção de instrumento para anamnese e exame físico de crianças hospitalizadas: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Francini de Oliveira , Machado Letícia Martins , Moreschi Claudete , Chaves Mylena Flores , Bedin Bárbara Belmonte
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Descrever experiência acadêmica na construção de instrumento para realizar anamnese e exame físico de crianças hospitalizadas. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência acadêmica na construção de instrumentos para anamnese e exame físico voltado a elaboração do histórico de enfermagem de crianças hospitalizadas durante as atividades da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II, entre os meses de agosto a novembro de 2017. Foram construídos três instrumentos diferentes para avaliação da criança hospitalizada. Os instrumentos construídos foram elaborados por faixa etária devido a criança apresentar particularidades em cada uma delas. Considerações finais: A construção dos instrumentos fortaleceu a importância do processo de enfermagem para a autonomia do enfermeiro. A aplicabilidade dos instrumentos contribuirá para a qualidade do cuidado prestado à criança, bem como para a reflexão do enfermeiro acerca da busca pelo conhecimento das especificidades de cada criança durante a aplicação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem na pediatria.
O ambiente escolar incapaz de assegurar a saúde mental do professor: uma revisão literária
Authors: Ramos Lázaro Saluci , Monteiro Regina Celia , Spinola Marcos Lopes , Pretti Patricia de Cerqueira , Marvila Rozana Paz Martins , Pancieri Cíntia , Ramos Dara Ribeiro , Oliveira Rosiane Ferreira Paz , Santo Adriana Rocha Furtunato do Espírito , Mantiolhe Tasmânia da Silva Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é reunir estudos e produções literárias que abordem a saúde mental do professor brasileiro que é constantemente violada pela incapacidade do Estado em oferecer segurança e condições dignas de trabalho. Revisão Bibliográfica: A saúde mental do docente interfere diretamente no objetivo principal da educação pública. Há que considerar o problema social de saúde pública que foi criado quando o Estado ofereceu um ambiente completamente abusivo e impróprio para que uma das maiores classes trabalhistas do País fosse encaixada. Dentre os fatores que desencadeiam transtornos psicológicos nos professores da rede pública nacional, o principal é a falta de estrutura para atender as exigências do plano educacional proposto. A remuneração é um dos fatores que mais causam desestímulo, já que no capitalismo, ter condições de arcar com os gastos é motivo de mente sã, o que não é dado aos docentes da rede pública brasileira. Considerações finais: O desprezo pelas políticas públicas de saúde que atendam os professores se dá ao descaso que os entes da República, hiper remunerados, dão a classes trabalhistas amplas.
Intracranial Ewing Sarcoma – A case report
Authors: Huang Jiahua , Ghent Finn , Levingston Robyn , Scholsem Martin
Published: May 2020

Background:

Intracranial Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a rare entity with <15 cases reported in the literature. It belongs to a family of round-cell neuroectodermally derived tumors bearing many similarities to peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET). There is currently no established treatment protocol. Reported cases are treated with either surgery alone or surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation.

Case Description:

We describe a case of intracranial left frontal ES in a 19-year-old patient who presented with change in behavior. Diagnosis was unclear based on radiological findings on MRI and CT alone. MRI brain with contrast demonstrated a large extra-axial ovoid heterogeneously enhancing left frontal convexity mass. The patient underwent gross total resection with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation. No local or systemic recurrence was found at 12 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:

Intracranial ES/pPNET is rare tumor with nonspecific clinical presentation and radiological findings. They are locally invasive. Surgery with adjuvant chemoradiation is the mainstay treatment. Distinction of pPNET and cPNET is important for therapeutic and prognostic purposes.
Hyperextension thoracic spine fracture with complete neurological recovery after surgical fixation: A case report
Authors: Fattahi Arash , Mohajeri Seyed Mohammad Reza , Daneshi Abdolhadi , Shahivand Ardeshir
Published: May 2020

Background:

Hyperextension thoracic spine fractures (HTSFs) typically involve the anterior ligamentous complex of the spine. These patients often present with paraplegia and warrant early surgical reduction/fixation even though few deficits resolve. Here, we present the unusual case of a 40-year-old male whose paraparetic deficit resolved following reduction/fixation of a T7-T8 HTSF.

Case Description:

A 40-year-old male presented with a thoracic computed tomography (CT) documented T7- T8 HTSF following a motor vehicle accident. His neurological examination revealed severe paraparesis, but without a sensory level (ASIA motor score 78). The chest CT angiogram scan revealed a hypodensity in the aorta, representing a small traumatic aortic dissection responsible for the patient’s right hemothorax; 450 ml of blood was removed on chest tube placement. He underwent urgent/emergent thoracic spine reduction and fixation at the T7-T8 level. Within 5 postoperative months, he recovered fully neurological function (ASIA motor score 100).

Conclusion:

We recommend urgent/emergent surgical reduction/stabilization for patients with thoracic HTSF to decrease offer the potential for neurological recovery and avoid secondary injury due to continued compression.
HUBUNGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DENGAN NILAI VOLUME OKSIGEN MAKSIMAL (VO2MAKS) PADA ATLET PRIA KELOMPOK USIA REMAJA DAN DEWASA AWAL (10-30 TAHUN): SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sari Aria novita , Setiarini Asih
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Secara fisiologis, atlet pria memiliki lemak tubuh lebih sedikit dan massa otot lebih tinggi daripada wanita. Kondisi tersebut mempermudah atlet pria mengatur konsumsi oksigen (O2) ke otot, sehingga performa maksimal dapat dicapai saat berolahraga. Kebugaran fisik atlet terkait dengan kemampuan puncak kinerja (hit peak performance). Rata-rata kemampuan puncak kinerja berada diusia < 30 tahun. Kebugaran fisik atlet dapat tergambar dari nilai vo2maks. Tujuan dari systematic review ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara komposisi tubuh dengan nilai vo2maks pada atlet pria kelompok usia remaja dan dewasa awal (10-30 tahun).

Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review menggunakan jurnal dari penulusuran database di ProQuest, Wiley Online Library, dan ScienceDirect. Terdapat lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang selanjutnya akan ditinjau kembali di artikel ini.

Hasil: Komposisi tubuh yang diamati meliputi IMT, BM, LBM, BF, dan FM. Hasil didapatkan IMT berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan nilai vo2maks (r -0,42), (r -0,39), (r -0,36). BM berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan nilai vo2maks (r -0,39). LBM berhubungan signifikan positif dengan vo2maks (r  0,51), (r 0,38), dan (r 0,38). %BF berhubungan signifikan negatif  dengan vo2maks  (OR -0,804) dan (r -0,40). FM berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan nilai vo2maks (r -0,36) dan (r -0,36).

Kesimpulan: Mengetahui komposisi tubuh atlet seperti IMT, LBM, BM, BF, dan FM dapat membantu menyusun program latihan yang sesuai dengan target atlet yang dibina. Target pencapaian berat badan dapat lebih efisien diatur bila sudah mengetahui bagian komposisi tubuh mana yang lebih memengaruhi berat badan atlet.

Kata kunci: Vo2maks, Komposisi Tubuh, Atlet Pria
Analisis faktor-faktor determinan Individu terhadap Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nurdin Nugi
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: “Tuberculosis Multidrug resistant (TB MDR) adalah salah satu jenis resistensi tuberkulosis terhadap minimal dua obat antibiotik tuberkulosis garis pertama, yaitu INH dan Rifampicin  dengan atau tidak resisten terhadap obat antibiotik  tuberkulosis yang lain”. Penyakit TB MDR merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia, termasuk di Indonesia yang banyak menyebabkan kematian.  Kajian ini  dilakukan untuk mencari faktor-faktor penyebab  terhadap kejadian TB MDR.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kasus kontrol dengan mixed methods. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, diskusi terarah, wawancara mendalam dan observasi.  Pengukuran data pada kajian ini  menggunakan regresi logistik bivariat.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa faktor-faktor determinan terhadap kejadian TB MDR adalah  pendidikan dasar (OR:13), pendidikan menengah  (OR:2,16), riwayat sakit TB (OR:8,0), hasil pengobatan TB gagal (OR:3,5), riwayat putus berobat TB (OR:5,2). Penderita TB dengan diabetes mellitus  berisiko (OR:3,0), tidak patuh makan obat OR:17), akses sulit ke fasyankes (OR: 2).

Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor determinan terhadap kejadian TB MDR adalah  pendidikan, riwayat sakit TB, hasil pengobatan TB gagal, riwayat putus berobat, penderita TB dengan diabetes mellitus  serta penderita TB yang mempunyai akses sulit ke fasyankes..
Determinan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2019
Authors: Helmi Nurhelmi , Rasyid Zulmeriza
Published: May 2020

Sectio Caesarea Is A Surgery To Give Birth To The Fetus Via The Incision On The Abdomen And Uterus. Based On Early Observation Conducted Researchers Obtained The Normal Maternity Was 106 (20,7%) And 406 (79,3%) With Sectio Caesarea At January- March 2019. This Purpose Of This Study To Know The Determinant Of Sectio Caesarea At Maternity In X Hospital Pekanbaru. The Research Used A Method Of Analytic Survey With The Design Of Cross Sectional Study. The Total Of  Population 512 And Sample Of This Research 81 Maternities Who Were Birthing In The Hospital. Sampling Techniques Used Consecutive Sampling. The Measuring Instrument  Used A Questionnaire And Computerized Data Processed. Analysis Used Of Univariate And Bivariate With Chi-Square Test. Results Of The Studied In X Hospital Pekanbaru  There Was 51 (63%) Sectio Caesarea And 30 (37%) Normal Childbirth, After Analysis There Was Relationship Between Knowledge (P= 0,041, Or= 2,909 (1,142- 7,409)), Premature Of Membranes (P=0,041 Or=3,159 (1,152-8,662)), And Hypertension ((P=0,025, Or=3,348 (1,257-8,914)) With Sectio Caesarea. Expected For The Health Promotion And Health Of Both Mother And Child In X Hospital Pekanbaru To More Actively Educated About Maintaining Health During Pregnancy, Normal Childbirth And Sectio Caesarea Childbirth.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pelaporan Program P2 Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2019
Authors: Mulia Tasya Citra , Ulfa Henny Maria , Silitonga Tona Doli
Published: May 2020

The monthly reporting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at the Puskesmas must be sent to the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office so that it can be evaluated to reduce the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to find out whether the evaluation of monthly reporting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was carried out at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office.

This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely by describing and explaining the implementation of the Puskesmas Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever P2 (DBD) Evaluation Program at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office in 2019.The results of the study on the implementation of the P2 DBD Evaluation report, namely, there are still a number of Puskesmas whose content of P2 DBD reports is still incomplete, there are still a number of Puskesmas that deliver reports past the specified period, evaluation of DHF P2 reporting programs in Puskesmas conducted by the District Health Office Indragiri Hulu in the form of meetings in the quarterly period at the Health Office discusses all programs, but special evaluations on the P2 DBD program have not run efficiently, and written policies have not been available for the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office or the Puskesmas. The policy is still under construction.The conclusion is the evaluation of the P2 DBD program reporting at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office has been carried out, but it has not been maximized. Evaluation carried out by the Health Office is an evaluation of all programs in the Puskesmas, for special evaluation on the P2 DBD reporting not yet available. It is said to be not maximal because the evaluations carried out have not been consistent, because sometimes evaluations are carried out within three months, or within four months, and there is no policy to carry out the evaluation activities. So it is advisable to make a policy and carry out a socialization about evaluating the Puskesmas DHF monthly report.
APPLICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH TRANS METRO ON BUS DRIVERS PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Amin Makomulamin , Putri Dwi Musliha
Published: May 2020

Pada tahun 2013 terdapat 2 kasus kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan 1 korban meninggal dunia. Begitu juga pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 1 kasus kecelakaan juga mengakibatkan 1 korban meninggal dunia dan beberapa kasus kecelakaan lain yang terjadi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih tingginya tingkat kecelakaan yang diakibatkan oleh Bus Trans Metro Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pengemudi Bus Trans Metro Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah Populasi yang diteliti sebanyak 100 yang terdiri dari seluruh pengemudi Bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan cara acak sederhana. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pvalue= 0,001, pengalaman kerja pvalue= 0,001, kondisi kesehatan pvalue= 0,688, stress kerja pvalue= 0,834, dan SOP pvalue= 0,002. Dari hasil uji bivariate dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelatihan , pengalaman kerja dan SOP dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pengemudi bus Trans Metro Kota Pekanbaru. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Perhubungan Kominfo Kota Pekanbaru, lebih meningkatkan kualitas kerja pengemudi dengan cara memberikan bekal pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam usaha pencegahan kecelakaan secara berjenjang dan berkesinambungan sesuai tugas dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing.
The Effect of Women's Autonomy in the Uptake of Long-Acting and Permanent Contraception Methods among Women Reproductive Age in East Kalimantan
Authors: Syaiful bahri Annisa Nurrachmawati , Anggreini G Ike , Raharja Mugia Bayu , Ramadhani Dewi Endah
Published: May 2020

Background:  Despite decreased fertility rate, East Kalimantan Province still facing unmet needs. Moreover, almost all contraceptive use in East Kalimantan depends on short-acting contraceptive methods. Only a few studies have ever been conducted on women's autonomy in relation to  Long-Acting Permanent Contraception Methods (LAPMs) choices. It is, therefore, essential to find the associated factors affecting LAPMs uptake. This study aimed to analyze the influence of sociodemographic, knowledge, women's autonomy and fertility on LAPMs uptake at the household level.

Methods: The data derived from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 of East Kalimantan Province. As much as 570 women of childbearing age (10–49 years) with marital status who still using contraception in any method was included as samples. 

Results: Factors correlate with the uptake of LAPMs in the bivariate analysis were age, insurance ownership, family planning knowledge and women's autonomy (p value<0.05). While in the multivariate analysis only women autonomy and insurance ownership were related to the uptake of LAPMs.

Conclusion: This finding provides evidence for including women empowerment programs in the family planning program.

Keywords: Family planning, women autonomy, long acting contraceptive methods
Factors Affecting The use Of Posbindu PTM Elderly In Medan Puskesmas Rantang Medan District Medan Petisah District In 2018
Authors: Ginting Sri Natalia , Asriwati Asriwati , Anto Anto
Published: May 2020

Penyakit tidak menular telah menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global pada saat ini. Posbindu PTM merupakan suatu bentuk pelayanan yang melibatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui upaya promotif-preventif. Jenis penelitian adalah dengan pendekatan mixed methods dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi terhadap pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rantang Medan Kecamatan Medan Petisah dengan populasi penelitian adalah sebanyak 653 lansia dengan teknik sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 87 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki sig-p 0,011 < 0,05, sikap sig-p 0,017 > 0,05, jarak tempuh sig-p 0,041 < 0,05, dukungan tenaga kesehatan sig-p 0,415 > 0,05 dan dukungan keluarga memilikisig-p 0,028 < 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, jarak tempuh dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada lansia, sedangkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada lansia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan atau informasi yang bermanfaat bagi Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan, maupun instansi lain terkait dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM.

Kata Kunci: Faktor yang Memengaruhi, Pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM, Lansi
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DAN KELENTUKAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMAS DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKTAKRAW
Authors: Syam Asri
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari perbedaan pengaruh model latihan dan fleksibilitas terhadap kemampan smas dalam permainan sepaktakraw. Penelitian ini dilakukan di klub Duta Perdana Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial sederhana 2X2. Melalui simple random sampling diperoleh sejumlah 40 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Metode latihan Pliometrik memberikan pengaruh lebih baik terhadap kemampan smas dalam permainan sepaktakraw dibandingkan dengan metode latihan beban, 2) Bagi kelompok kelentukan tinggi dilatih dengan metode latihan Pliometrik lebih baik pengaruhnya dari yang dilatih metode latihan beban, 3) Bagi kelentukan rendah diberikan metode latihan beban lebih baik pengaruhnya dibandingkan dengan metode latihan pliometrik terhadap kemampan smas dalam permainan sepaktakraw, 4) Terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan kelentukan terhadap kemampan smas pada permainan sepaktakraw.
Determination of chemical composition and evaluation of Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial activities of Clove Oil obtained from Syzygium Aromaticum Moroccan species
Authors: Siham. Yanisse  , Hajar. Benhhadou  , Miloud EL Karbane  , Brahim. Mojemmi  , Housaine. Tligui  , Mustapha. Bouatia
Published: May 2020

The composition, antimicrobial and antioxidante activities of essential oil obtained from Syzygium aromaticum (Moroccan species), were studied. The extraction was carried out by hydro-distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometryy (GC-MS). The antioxidant effect was evaluated using two in vitro antioxidant assay using DPPH and FRAP methods, 2,2-Diphenyil picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH) and Total reducing ability determination by Fe3+–Fe2+ transformation Method (FRAP). And the antimicrobial effects of essential oils were evaluated by the disk diffusion method.  The determination of composition showed that Twenty-four compounds were identified in the extracts of clove oil by gas chromatographyy/mass spectrometry. The constituents major of clove buds was Eugenol with percentage (63, 68 %).  The result shown that clove oil had an important effect antioxidant in two in vitro assays including reducing power FRAP and DPPH radical scavenging. The result has been compared to that of some natural antioxidant. Based on the measurement of the diameter of inhibition, a moderate to high antimicrobial activity, according to oils was revealed against all yeast strains and moderate against bactéria strains. The Eo has showed a considerable antioxidant effect and antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungus strains, deserving further investigation for clinical application in thetreatment of fungal infections.
Understanding healthy body and dieting of youth athletes among Javanese Muslim parents
Authors: Dewi N.W. , Jittanoon P. , Wiroonpanich W.
Published: May 2020

This phenomenological research is aimed to explore the perspectives of parents about the
healthy body and dietary requirements for youth athletes. Data were obtained from the
Javanese Muslim parents who have children who are youth athletes in two provinces of
Indonesia, Central Java and East Java. Interviews were conducted with nine participants
using a semi-structured guideline. Data analysis used Giorgi phenomenological approach.
This study found various perceptions about the healthy body and dieting of youth athletes.
Parents perceived a healthy body could be shown by no injury and the ability to reach the
targets in either training or competing. As Muslims, they emphasized the importance of
providing halal food because the food that enters the body would affect bodily functions.
They stressed the importance of supplements to replace the lack of nutrients in the body
and increased water intake. However, they expressed confusion in the composition,
portion and frequency of nutrition for athletes. The limited understanding of nutrition for
athletes urged parents to value the importance of advice from health workers related to
maintaining athletes’ performance and the nutrition they needed. The results of this study
indicated the need to improve parents’ knowledge and skills regarding nutrition
management to maintain athletes’ performance by considering Islamic laws.
Effect of tomato juice supplements consumption on the lipid profile of dyslipidemia patients
Authors: Sugini
Published: May 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of tomato juice supplements
consumption on the lipid profile of women with dyslipidemia patients. The design of this
study was a quasi-control experimental design with pre-post test. The subjects were sixtytwo Kendal Hospital women employees, aged 35-50 years old, suffering from
dyslipidemia but did not suffer from metabolic or degenerative diseases based on the
examination of a specialist in internal medicine. Subjects were divided into two groups,
group I (30 people) were given antioxidant supplements (336 g of tomatoes per day) for
21 days and group II (32 people) as control. The nutrition intake data was measured by the
24-hour food withdrawal method conducted for three consecutive days in three weeks of
research calculated by the Nutrisurvey program. Data was analyzed with Kolmogorov
Smirnov test, Pearson test and Mann Whitney test. There were significant relationships
between energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, and carbohydrate intake with total
cholesterol levels and triglyceride levels and there were also significant relationships
between energy intake and fat intake with low density lipoprotein levels. It shows that
there is a relationship between diet and dyslipidemia. There were significant differences in
total cholesterol, low lipoprotein levels and triglycerides in treatment and control groups.
This showed that tomato juice supplements significantly affect the lipid profiles.
The effect of fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) substitution complementary feeding formula on the albumin levels of Sprague Dawley rat
Authors: Asmak N. , Kusmiyati-Tjahjono D.K. , Chasanah E. , Fawzya Y.N. , Martosuyono P. , Nuryanto  , Afifah D.N.
Published: May 2020

Complementary feeding is given from the age of six months to meet nutritional needs.
Complementary feeding with the composition of skim milk and green bean flour enriched
with fish protein hydrolyzate (FPH) from kuniran fish (Upeneus moluccensis) was chosen
as a source of protein to increase the nutritional intake of complementary feeding. The
purpose of this study was to study the effect on Sprague Dawley rat albumin levels after
the administration of complementary feeding formula with fish protein hydrolyzate
substitution (FPH). This research was a True Experimental Design research with
completely randomized design (CRD). A total of twenty-five Sprague Dawley male rats
were acclimatized for 4 days, then divided into five regulatory groups. The control group
was given standard feeding, T1 group was given F1 treatment (18% skim milk, 7.6% FPH
flour, and 37.8% mung bean flour), T2 group was given F2 treatment (15% skim milk,
7.6% FPH flour, and 45.6% mung bean flour), T3 group was given F3 (18% skim milk,
6.2% FPH flour, and 45.6% mung bean flour), and group T4 given commercial treatment
(Promina®
). Giving complementary feeding through sonde for 14 days at a dose of
0.18g/50gBW per day. Albumin levels were measured before and after the administration
of complementary feeding treatment. Research data were analyzed using Mann Whitney
on SPSS. Research shows that there were significant differences in the rate of albumin
levels (p>0.05). Complementary feeding formula with the highest albumin levels in T2
(4.89 g/dL).
Effectiveness of Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff leaf extraction on blood glucose level in alloxan-induced Wistar rat
Authors: Leonoreza A. , Excelinda T. , Elnitiarta J. , Heri-Nugroho H.S. , Hendrianingtyas M. , Retnoningrum D.
Published: May 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that always increasing in prevalence. Excessive
glucose intake and oxidative stress that can lead to damage to the pancreatic cell or insulin
resistance, are such factors that influence the occurrence of diabetes mellitus.
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff leaf contains active metabolites such as flavonoid which
able to decrease free radical levels. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff leaves extract on blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced
Wistar rats. In this study, twenty-five male Wistar rats were divided into five groups. On
day 0, the negative control and each treatment group injected with 125 mg/kg dose of
alloxan and would be checked on 4th day. On the 4th day after the rats had diabetes, normal
group (K-1) was given only standard feed, Negative control (K-2) was given only alloxan
intraperitoneally on day 0, first treatment group (K-3) was given 50 mg/kg dose of
Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff, second treatment group (K-4) was given 100 mg/kg
dose of the leaf extract, and the third treatment group (K-5) was given the leaf 200 mg/kg
dose of the leaf extract. On the 10th day, fasting blood glucose was taken from the rats.
Post-test only group design was used to be the experimental design. There were significant
differences in the treatment groups (K-3, K-4, and K-5) compared to the negative control
group (K-2) after treatment. The mean of blood glucose levels decreased with the
increased doses of Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff leaf extract treatment. The treatment
groups (K-3, K-4, and K-5) were not significant compared to the normal group (K-1).
Metabolic characteristics and nutrition intake on women with normal body mass index
Authors: Fitranti D.Y. , Dieny F.F. , Kurniawati D.M. , Purwanti R. , Kusumaningnastiti B. , Safitri I.
Published: May 2020

Metabolic syndrome can be found on an individual with normal weight (Metabolically
Obese Normal Weight/MONW). Eating habits and lifestyle changing in early adulthood
can be the risk of metabolic syndrome in person with a normal body mass index (BMI).
The purpose of this study was to identify metabolic characteristics in women with normal
BMI and to analyze the correlation of nutrition intake with metabolic syndrome on women
with normal BMI. This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design at five
offices in Semarang. The sample in this study was 64 subjects. Inclusion criteria of study
subject were women aged 25-40 years and BMI <25 kg/m2
. Study subject was chosen by
using a consecutive sampling method. The data of nutrition intake was obtained by using
the Food Frequency Questionnaire. HDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and
triglyceride were analyzed. Analysis data was conducted by using Pearson correlation and
Rank Spearman. MONW was present in 10.9% and more than 50% had pre metabolic
syndrome. A total of 51.6% of the subjects had central obese and 26.6% had low HDL
cholesterol. About 14.1% of the subjects have hypertension. There was a positive
correlation between energy, fat intake and waist circumference. Carbohydrate intake was
positively correlated with fasting blood glucose and triglyceride. The higher protein
intake, the higher HDL cholesterol. The most common indicator of metabolic syndrome
on women with normal BMI was central obesity and low HDL cholesterol. The factors
related to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome on women with normal BMI was
macronutrient intake.
Relationship between body type (somatotype) and bone density in perimenopause women
Authors: Saphira R.R. , Widyastuti N. , Fitranti D.Y.
Published: May 2020

Along with increasing age in women, there will be a decrease of estrogen levels and
changes in the size, structure, and composition of the body, so those will affect bone
density. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body type (somatotype) and
bone density in perimenopause women. This study was a cross-sectional study held in
Ngemplak, Simongan, West Semarang with forty-two women subjects aged 31-50 years.
Their bone density was estimated using QUS on calcaneal. Somatotype was measured
using skinfold caliper, medline and sliding caliper. Bivariate analysis used Pearson
Correlation and Rank-Spearman correlation test. Multivariate analysis used multiple
regression test. All body types were grouped as endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph.
Most subjects have mesomorph type were 71.4% (n = 30). Subjects with osteopenia were
4.8% (n = 2). There was a positive correlation between endomorph values, mesomorph
values and body fat percentage with bone density scores in bivariate analysis. There was
correlation between mesomorph values, body fat percentage and body mass index with
bone density scores in subjects (SC = 0.533; p = 0.037, SC = 0.590; p = 0.011, SC = -
0.643; p = 0.037) in multivariate analysis. In conclusion, there were significant
correlations between mesomorph values with bone density scores.
Risk factors of eating disorders in young female athletes
Authors: Suryawati  , Dieny F.F. , Purwanti R. , Tsani A.F.A. , Widyastuti N.
Published: May 2020

Eating disorders in young female athletes is a serious psychological and health disease
which could become an early problem on Female Athlete Triad. Eating disorders are
influenced by internal and external factors. This study aimed to determine the risk factors
for eating disorders in young female athletes. An observational study with a crosssectional design on eighty-six young female athletes was conducted with consecutive
sampling method. Subjects in this study were athletes in athletics, weightlifting,
volleyball, beach volleyball, swimming, rowing, fencing, Pencak Silat, karate, taekwondo,
judo, sepak takraw, table tennis, and boxing. The inclusion criteria of the subject athletes
were young female athletes aged 11-21 years registered at the study site, did not consume
alcohol, and voluntary. The nutritional status of the subjects was measured by their Body
Mass Index for age score. Eating disorder was measured using the Eating Attitude Test-26
questionnaire and Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale for the type of eating disorders,
Rosenberg Self Esteem for Self Confidence, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 for stress
level, and Body Shape Questionnaire for body image perception. This study used
univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square and multivariate analysis with
logistic regression test. The prevalence of eating disorders risk among the young female
athletes in this study was approximately 37.2%, where 9.3% of subjects were bulimia,
5.8% were on the binge of eating disorder, and 22.1% subjects experienced eating disorder
not otherwise specified (EDNOS). The multivariate analysis showed that the risk factor of
eating disorders in young female athletes was the negative body image perception (p =
<0.001; RP:10.5) and stress (p = 0.023; RP:3.5). Nutritional status, self-confidence, and
type of exercise were not proven as the risk factors of eating disorder among young
female athletes. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the negative body image
perception and stress are the risk factors of eating disorders among young female athletes.
Formulation of baby biscuits with substitution of wood grasshopper flour (Melanoplus cinereus) as an alternative complementary food for children
Authors: Dewi T. , Vidiarti A.N. , Fitranti D.Y. , Kurniawati D.M. , Anjani G.
Published: May 2020

The provision of complementary food is one effort to overcome nutrition problems in
vulnerable groups such as children aged 12-24 months. Giving inadequate complementary
food can cause malnutrition. The prevalence of malnutrition in Yogyakarta, Indonesia in
2017 was 8.26%. While in this region, there is a kind of insect, wood grasshopper, that
commonly consumed as local food as a source of protein. In this study, wood grasshopper
flour was used to substitute wheat flour to develop baby biscuits and analyze the amino
acid, energy, nutrient content; protein quality; and organoleptic properties. An
experimental study of a complete randomized one factor by substitution of wood
grasshopper flour with variations in substitution of 0%, 5%, 7%, and 10%. Wood
grasshopper is obtained directly from GunungKidul Regency, Yogyakarta. Substitution of
wood grasshopper flour could enhance energy, protein, dietary fiber, zinc, and amino acid
content level of lysine, leucine, phenylalanine, arginine. Whereas, decrease carbohydrate
and methionine content. The most suitable energy, nutrient content, quality protein, and
the preferred organoleptic of baby biscuits and fullfil the Indonesian regulation of
complementary food is the formulation with the substitution of wood grasshopper flour as
much as 5%. The suggested serving size of baby biscuits with the substitution of wood
grasshopper flour is 6 pieces (60 g). Consumption of one serving size of baby biscuits
with the substitution of wood grasshopper flour contributes to the adequacy of protein per
day as much as 24-38% RDA of children aged 12-24 months from each formulation
Study of goat milk and goat milk yogurt to decrease parasitemia index on malaria-infected mice
Authors: Sada M. , Legowo A.M. , Anjani G.
Published: May 2020

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium sp. parasite. In 2017, malaria
has reached 219 million cases. The decline of parasitemia index indicates a lower degree
of infection in malaria patients. Goat milk and goat milk yogurt as immunomodulators
have the potential to reduce parasitemia index. This study was aimed to determine the
effect of goat milk and goat milk yogurt on the index of parasitemia in malaria-infected
mice. This research was a true experimental study with a post-test only group design. A
total of thirty-five female Balb/c mice was divided into the following groups: a (negative
control group), b (malaria), c (malaria, Dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine (DHP) drug), d
(malaria, goat milk), e (malaria, goat milk, DHP), f (malaria, goat milk yogurt), and g
(malaria, goat milk yogurt, DHP). Inoculation dose of Plasmodium was 107
/0.2 mL. The
intervention was studied for 24 days. Parasitemia index data was collected on the seventh
day post-inoculation. The dose of goat milk and goat milk yogurt given was 0.5 mL/20 g
BW. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis with Mann-Whitney post-hoc test. The
results showed a significant decrease in the parasitemia index (p<0.05). The mean
parasitemia index in each group were: 0% (a); 13.9% (b); 0.60% (c); 4.68% (d); 3.74%
(e); 3.66% (f); 0.82% (g). The group that exhibited effective reduction of parasitemia
index were group c and g. Goat milk yogurt (f) was more effective in decreasing the
parasitemia index than goat milk (d). Giving goat milk yogurt can be considered an
additional therapy for the treatment of malaria.
Traumatic Thoracic Aorta Injuries: Outcomes up to 15 years Post Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Authors: Sharma Varun J , Jarmin Martin J , Crozier John A , Gupta Saksham , Iliopoulos Jim N
Published: May 2020

Background: Aortic injuries are a leading cause of death following trauma, with 75% pre- and 50% in-hospital mortality. Endovascular repair is technically easier with fewer complications but long-term results are unproven.Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients with endovascular repair of thoracic aortic injuries from 2001 to 2018 at Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia was undertaken. Primary endpoint was death and secondary endpoints were re-interventions, hand ischemia, access vessel repair and ischemic complications.Results: 24 patients (10 female) were reviewed, the most common mechanism of injury being motor-vehicle related (75%) in Zone 3 (71%). Deployment was proximal (n = 11), on (n = 2) or distal (n = 11) to the left subclavian artery (LSCA). Average follow-up was 5.4 ± 5.1 years (range 0.1–15.2 years), with two deaths. At <90 days, complications were hand ischemia (n = 4, n = 1 needing intervention), access vessel endarterectomy (n = 1) and conversion to open bypass (n = 1). At >90 days, complications were hand ischemia (n = 1), graft migration (n = 2) and minor graft thrombosis (n = 1). Coverage of LSCA was not a predictor of re-intervention (P = 0.43) or supra-aortic bypass (P = 0.13). Survival free from reintervention in the non-covered LSCA group was 100% at the 30-day and 6-month timepoints, and 80% at the 1-year and 5-year timepoints. Survival free from reintervention in the covered LSCA group was 84%, 75.6%, 67.2% and 67.2% at the 30-day, 6-month, 1-year and 5-year timepoints, respectively.Conclusions: Endovascular repair for aortic injuries has low levels of morbidity. The LSCA can be covered without arm ischemia and is not predictive of re-intervention or a supra-aortic bypass. At up to 15 years follow-up, graft complications remain low.
A Novel Technique for the Damage Control of Huge Diaphragmatic Injuries
Authors: Kessel Boris , Reva Victor , Sheffer Daniel , Hörer Tal
Published: May 2020

Background: Diaphragmatic injuries are rare in trauma victims, and mostly located on the left side. The standard approach is primary closure, using non-absorbable heavy interrupted sutures. Right-sided injuries are protected by the liver and such repair is not mandatory. However, closure of large defects, not suitable for primary suture, remains a challenging problem, especially in a military setting or in severely multiple-organ injured patients. Up until now, the single surgical solution in such situations is usage of absorbable mesh.Methods: The feasibility of a damage control closure technique for huge traumatic diaphragmatic injury was evaluated.Results: After creation of large diaphragmatic defects in an animal model, the defects were closed with an appropriately sized plastic (Bogota) bag and using a large abdominal pad, accordingly. The total procedure time was about 3 min and no chest re-protrusion was observed until completion of the experiment.Conclusions: This novel method is likely to be safe and simple to use as a damage control method and should be further investigated in proper models and clinically.
Developing an Instrument for Assessing the Physics Cognitive Learning Achievement of High School Students through Local Wisdom-Based Fieldwork
Authors: Annisa Azza Ismu , Mundilarto Mundilarto
Published: May 2020

This study aims to reveal (1) the construct and (2) the characteristics of the developed instrument for assessing Physics cognitive learning achievement of high school students in outdoor learning models through local wisdom-based fieldwork. This research was a research and development using the approach developed by Mardapi (2012: 110). The steps taken included (1) preparing instrument specifications, (2) writing the instrument, (3) reviewing the instrument, (4) doing instrument trial, (5) analyzing the instrument, (6) improving the instrument, assemble the test (8) implementing the test, and (9) interpreting measurement result. The results of the study showed that the  Instrument of cognitive skills consisted of 50 items with two-tier multiple choices focused on indicators of cognitive skills. The instrument was categorized fit the PCM 1PL and the difficulty level of the items ranges from -1,00 to 1,22 which means the items were in a good category. The reliability of the items was 0,89 for the ability ranging from -2 to 2 with standard error measurement 0,23, which means it was in a very high category.
Adat Court in Aceh, Indonesia: a Review of Law
Authors: Mansur Teuku Muttaqin , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Ali Hasbi
Published: May 2020

This article aims to find out the legal position, authority, and structure of adat(customary) court in Aceh. This study used juridical methods. Data were obtained through literacy studies by examining such as the rule of laws, books, and journals. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that adat court in Aceh has a significant position in the legislative system. The authority of the adat court in Aceh is able to resolve small disputes that occur in society. The structure of adat court in Aceh is divided into land and sea areas. Adat court in the land territory consists of the village and the mukim adat court, and the sea territory consists of lhok and district adat court.