bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canonical bases for cluster algebras
Authors: Gross Mark , Hacking Paul , Keel Sean , Kontsevich Maxim
Published: September 2017

In an earlier work (Publ. Inst. Hautes Études Sci., 122 (2015), 65–168) the first three authors conjectured that the ring of regular functions on a natural class of affine log Calabi–Yau varieties (those with maximal boundary) has a canonical vector space basis parameterized by the integral tropical points of the mirror. Further, the structure constants for the multiplication rule in this basis should be given by counting broken lines (certain combinatorial objects, morally the tropicalizations of holomorphic discs).

Here we prove the conjecture in the case of cluster varieties, where the statement is a more precise form of the Fock–Goncharov dual basis conjecture (Publ. Inst. Hautes Études Sci., 103 (2006), 1–211). In particular, under suitable hypotheses, for each

Y
Y

the partial compactification of an affine cluster variety

U
U

given by allowing some frozen variables to vanish, we obtain canonical bases for

H
0

(
Y
,

O

Y

)

H^0(Y,\mathcal {O}_Y)

extending to a basis of

H
0

(
U
,

O

U

)

H^0(U,\mathcal {O}_U)

. Each choice of seed canonically identifies the parameterizing sets of these bases with integral points in a polyhedral cone. These results specialize to basis results of combinatorial representation theory. For example, by considering the open double Bruhat cell

U
U

in the basic affine space

Y
,

Y,

we obtain a canonical basis of each irreducible representation of

SL
r

\operatorname {SL}_r

, parameterized by a set which each choice of seed identifies with the integral points of a lattice polytope. These bases and polytopes are all constructed essentially without representation-theoretic considerations.

Along the way, our methods prove a number of conjectures in cluster theory, including positivity of the Laurent phenomenon for cluster algebras of geometric type.
Genera of Brill-Noether curves and staircase paths in Young tableaux
Authors: Chan Melody , López Martín Alberto , Pflueger Nathan , Teixidor i Bigas Montserrat
Published: September 2017

In this paper, we compute the genus of the variety of linear series of rank

r
r

and degree

d
d

on a general curve of genus

g
g

, with ramification at least

α
\alpha

and

β
\beta

at two given points, when that variety is 1-dimensional. Our proof uses degenerations and limit linear series along with an analysis of random staircase paths in Young tableaux, and produces an explicit scheme-theoretic description of the limit linear series of fixed rank and degree on a generic chain of elliptic curves when that scheme is itself a curve.
Retromer stops beta-arrestin 1–mediated signaling from internalized cannabinoid 2 receptors
Authors: Nogueras-Ortiz Carlos , Roman-Vendrell Cristina , Mateo-Semidey Gabriel E. , Liao Yu-Hsien , Kendall Debra A. , Yudowski Guillermo A.
Published: September 2017

G protein–coupled receptors mediate their complex functions through activation of signaling cascades from receptors localized at the cell surface and endosomal compartments. These signaling pathways are modulated by heterotrimeric G proteins and the scaffold proteins beta-arrestin 1 and 2. However, in contrast to the events occurring at the cell surface, our knowledge of the mechanisms controlling signaling from receptors localized at intracellular compartments is still very limited. Here we sought to investigate the intracellular signaling from cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R). First, we show that receptor internalization is required for agonist-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2). Then we demonstrate that ERK1/2 activation is mediated by beta-arrestin 1 from receptors localized exclusively at Rab4/5 compartments. Finally, we identify the retromer complex as a gatekeeper, terminating beta-arrestin 1–mediated ERK phosphorylation. These findings extend our understanding of the events controlling signaling from endocytosed receptors and identify the retromer as a modulator of beta-arrestin–mediated signaling from CB2R.
Longitudinal Blood Pressure Changes and Kidney Function Decline in Persons Without Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings From the MESA Study
Authors: Judson Gregory L , Rubinsky Anna D , Shlipak Michael G , Katz Ronit , Kramer Holly , Jacobs David R , Odden Michelle C , Peralta Carmen A
Published: September 2017

BACKGROUND

While changes in blood pressure (BP) are independently associated with cardiovascular events, less is known about the association between changes in BP and subsequent changes in renal function in adults with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of >60 ml/min/1.73 m2.

METHODS

The present study included 3,920 participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) study who had ≥2 BP measurements during the first 5 years of MESA and had eGFR measurements at both year 5 and 10. Change in BP was estimated as the annualized slope of BP between year 0 and 5 based on linear mixed models (mean number of measurements = 4.0). Participants were then grouped into 1 of 3 categories based on the distribution of systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), and pulse pressure (PP) change (top 20%, middle 21–79%, bottom 20%). We calculated eGFR from cystatin C (ml/min/1.73 m2), estimated annual change in eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2/year), and defined rapid kidney function decline as a >30% decrease in eGFR from year 5 to 10. We used multivariable logistic regression adjusting for year 0 demographic and clinical characteristics, including eGFR and BP, to determine associations of BP change with rapid kidney function decline.

RESULTS

Median age was 59 [interquartile range (IQR): 52, 67] and median eGFR at year 0 was 95.5 (IQR: 81.7, 105.9) ml/min/1.73 m2. Median SBP at year 0 was 111, 121, and 147 mm Hg for increasing, stable, and decreasing SBP change, respectively. Increasing SBP and widening PP change were each associated with higher odds of rapid kidney function decline compared with stable SBP and PP groups, respectively [odds ratio, OR 1.7 (95% confidence interval, CI 1.3, 2.4) for SBP; OR 1.4 (95% CI 1.1, 1.9) for PP]. Decreasing SBP was associated with rapid kidney function decline after adjusting for all covariates except for year 0 BP [OR 1.4 (95% CI 1.0, 1.8)], but this association was no longer statistically significant after adjustment for year 0 BP. There were no significant associations between DBP change and rapid decline in the fully adjusted models. Similar findings were seen with annual change in eGFR.

CONCLUSIONS

Increasing SBP and widening PP over time were associated with greater risk for accelerated kidney function decline even at BP levels below established hypertension thresholds.
The intelligibility of moral intransigence: A dilemma for cognitivism about moral judgment
Authors: Cosker-Rowland Rach
Published: September 2017

Many have argued that various features of moral disagreements create problems for cognitivism about moral judgment, but these arguments have been shown to fail. In this paper, I articulate a new problem for cognitivism that derives from features of our responses to moral disagreement. I argue that cognitivism entails that one of the following two claims is false: (1) a mental state is a belief only if it tracks changes in perceived evidence; (2) it is intelligible to make moral judgments that do not track changes in perceived evidence. I explain that there is a good case that (1) holds such that we should prefer theories that do not entail the negation of (1). And I argue that the seeming intelligibility of entirely intransigent responses to peer disagreement about moral issues shows us that there is a good case that (2) holds.
Some Things I Have Learned About Aging by Studying the Life Course
Authors: Settersten Richard A
Published: September 2017

“Aging” and the “life course” are distinct but complementary phenomena that inform one another. Building on this insight, this essay conveys some lessons the author has learned about aging by studying the life course. These include that (1) age is a salient dimension of individual identity and social organization; (2) a reconfigured life course brings reconfigured aging; (3) old age is a highly precarious phase of life; (4) difference and inequality are not the same, but both can accumulate over time; (5) aging is gendered; (6) aging is interpersonal, and “independence” is an illusion; (7) “choice” and “responsibility” can be dirty words; (8) much of aging is in the mind—it is imagined and anticipated; and (9) history leaves its footprints on aging, and the future of aging is already here. These lessons culminate in a final insight: that to understand personal aging, gerontologists must look beyond the personal, for much of the relevant action is to be found in social experience.
Essential Cases: Land Law
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. Essential Cases provides you with succinct summaries of some of the landmark and most influential cases in land law. Each summary begins with a review of the main case facts and decisions. The summary is then concluded with expert commentary on the case from the author, Aruna Nair, including her assessment of the wider questions raised by the decision.
Abbey National Building Society v Cann [1991] 1 AC 56, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Abbey National Building Society v Cann [1991] 1 AC 56, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
AG Securities v Vaughan; Antoniades v Villiers [1990] 1 AC 417, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in AG Securities v Vaughan; Antoniades v Villiers [1990] 1 AC 417, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Albany Home Loans Ltd v Massey (1997) 73 P & CR 509, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Albany Home Loans Ltd v Massey (1997) 73 P & CR 509, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Ashburn Anstalt v WJ Arnold & Co. Ltd [1989] Ch 1, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Ashburn Anstalt v WJ Arnold & Co. Ltd [1989] Ch 1, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Binions v Evans [1972] Ch 359, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Binions v Evans [1972] Ch 359, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Norgan [1996] 1 WLR 343, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Cheltenham & Gloucester plc v Norgan [1996] 1 WLR 343, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
City of London Building Society v Flegg [1988] AC 54, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in City of London Building Society v Flegg [1988] AC 54, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
City Permanent Building Society v Miller [1952] Ch 840, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in City Permanent Building Society v Miller [1952] Ch 840, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Cobbe v Yeoman’s Row Management Ltd [2008] UKHL 55, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Cobbe v Yeoman’s Row Management Ltd [2008] UKHL 55, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Coventry v Lawrence [2014] UKSC 13, Supreme Court
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Coventry v Lawrence [2014] UKSC 13, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Cuckmere Brick Co. Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd [1971] Ch 949, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Cuckmere Brick Co. Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd [1971] Ch 949, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Elitestone v Morris [1997] 1 WLR 687, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Elitestone v Morris [1997] 1 WLR 687, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
ER Ives Ltd v High [1967] QB 379, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in ER Ives Ltd v High [1967] QB 379, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Federated Lodge Homes Ltd v Mill Lodge Properties Ltd [1980] 1 WLR 494, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Federated Lodge Homes Ltd v Mill Lodge Properties Ltd [1980] 1 WLR 494, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Hill v Tupper (1863) 159 ER 51, High Court (Exchequer Chamber)
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Hill v Tupper (1863) 159 ER 51, High Court (Exchequer Chamber). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Horsham Properties Group Ltd v Clark [2008] EWHC 2327, High Court (Chancery Division)
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Horsham Properties Group Ltd v Clark [2008] EWHC 2327, High Court (Chancery Division). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham [2002] UKHL 30, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in JA Pye (Oxford) Ltd v Graham [2002] UKHL 30, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Jennings v Rice [2002] EWCA Civ 159, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Jennings v Rice [2002] EWCA Civ 159, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53, Supreme Court
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset [1991] 1 AC 107, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset [1991] 1 AC 107, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Manchester Airport v Dutton [2000] 1 QB 133, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Manchester Airport v Dutton [2000] 1 QB 133, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Moncrieff v Jamieson [2007] UKHL 42, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Moncrieff v Jamieson [2007] UKHL 42, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Mortgage Corporation v Shaire [2001] Ch 743, High Court (Chancery Division)
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Mortgage Corporation v Shaire [2001] Ch 743, High Court (Chancery Division). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd v London Residuary Body [1992] 2 AC 386, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd v London Residuary Body [1992] 2 AC 386, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Re Ellenborough Park [1956] Ch 131, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Re Ellenborough Park [1956] Ch 131, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Southern Pacific Mortgages v Scott [2014] UKSC 52, Supreme Court
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Southern Pacific Mortgages v Scott [2014] UKSC 52, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Stack v Dowden [2007] UKHL 17, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Stack v Dowden [2007] UKHL 17, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Thorner v Major [2009] UKHL 18, House of Lords
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Thorner v Major [2009] UKHL 18, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Wood v Waddington [2015] EWCA Civ 538, Court of Appeal
Authors: Nair Aruna
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Land Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Wood v Waddington [2015] EWCA Civ 538, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Aruna Nair.
Essential Cases: Public Law
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. Essential Cases provides you with succinct summaries of some of the landmark and most influential cases in public law. Each summary begins with a review of the main case facts and decision. The summary is then concluded with expert commentary on the case from the author, Thomas Webb, including his assessment of the wider questions raised by the decision.
A (and others) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 56, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in A (and others) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] UKHL 56, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission [1969] 2 AC 147, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission [1969] 2 AC 147, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
AXA General Insurance Ltd v Lord Advocate [2011] UKSC 46, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in AXA General Insurance Ltd v Lord Advocate [2011] UKSC 46, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
British Railways Board v Pickin [1974] AC 765, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in British Railways Board v Pickin [1974] AC 765, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Burmah Oil Company v Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Burmah Oil Company v Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Ellen Street Estates, Limited v Minister of Health [1934] 1 KB 590, Court of Appeal
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Ellen Street Estates, Limited v Minister of Health [1934] 1 KB 590, Court of Appeal. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Hirst v United Kingdom [2005] ECHR 681, European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber)
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Hirst v United Kingdom [2005] ECHR 681, European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
M v Home Office [1994] 1 AC 377, House of Lords (also known as Re M)
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in M v Home Office [1994] 1 AC 377, House of Lords (also known as Re M). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Pham v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] UKSC 19, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R v Gough [1993] AC 646, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Gough [1993] AC 646, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R v Inland Revenue Commissioners, ex parte National Federation of the Self Employed and Small Businesses Ltd [1982] AC 617, House of Lords (also known as Fleet Street Casuals)
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Inland Revenue Commissioners, ex parte National Federation of the Self Employed and Small Businesses Ltd [1982] AC 617, House of Lords (also known as Fleet Street Casuals). The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R v Secretary for the Home Department, ex parte Pierson [1998] AC 539, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Secretary for the Home Department, ex parte Pierson [1998] AC 539, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of Cart) v The Upper Tribunal [2011] UKSC 28, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of Cart) v The Upper Tribunal [2011] UKSC 28, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] UKHL 26, House of Lords
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] UKHL 26, House of Lords. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of Evans) and another v Attorney General [2015] UKSC 21, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of Evans) and another v Attorney General [2015] UKSC 21, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
R (on the application of Public Law Project) v Secretary of State for Justice [2016] UKSC 39, Supreme Court
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R (on the application of Public Law Project) v Secretary of State for Justice [2016] UKSC 39, Supreme Court. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Re Dr Bonham’s Case (1608) 8 Coke Reports 107a, 77 ER 638, Court of King’s Bench; Dr Bonham’s Case (1609) 8 Coke Reports 113b, 77 ER 646, Court of King’s Bench
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Re Dr Bonham’s Case (1608) 8 Coke Reports 107a, 77 ER 638, Court of King’s Bench; Dr Bonham’s Case (1609) 8 Coke Reports 113b, 77 ER 646, Court of King’s Bench. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Smith and Grady v United Kingdom [1999] ECHR 72, European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Webb Thomas
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Smith and Grady v United Kingdom [1999] ECHR 72, European Court of Human Rights. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
Andrea Francovich and Danila Bonifaci and others v Italian Republic (Joined cases C-6/90 and C-9/90), ECLI:EU:C:1991:428, [1991] ECR I-5357, 19 November 1991
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Andrea Francovich and Danila Bonifaci and others v Italian Republic (Joined cases C-6/90 and C-9/90), ECLI:EU:C:1991:428, [1991] ECR I-5357, 19 November 1991. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Association belge des Consommateurs Test-Achats and others v Council (Case C-236/09), ECLI:EU:C:2011:100, [2011] ECR I-773, 1 March 2011
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Association belge des Consommateurs Test-Achats and others v Council (Case C-236/09), ECLI:EU:C:2011:100, [2011] ECR I-773, 1 March 2011. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Blaise Baheten Metock and others v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform (Case C-127/08), ECLI:EU:C:2008:449, [2008] ECR I-6241, 25 July 2008
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Blaise Baheten Metock and others v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform (Case C-127/08), ECLI:EU:C:2008:449, [2008] ECR I-6241, 25 July 2008. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), ECLI:EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; The Queen v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame Ltd and others (‘Factortame III’) (Joined cases C-46/93 and C-48/93), ECLI:EU:C:1996:79, [1996] ECR I-1029, 5 March 1996. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Defrenne v SABENA (‘Defrenne II’) (Case 43/75), ECLI:EU:C:1976:56, [1976] ECR 455, 8 April 1976
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Defrenne v SABENA (‘Defrenne II’) (Case 43/75), ECLI:EU:C:1976:56, [1976] ECR 455, 8 April 1976. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Digital Rights Ireland and Seitlinger and others v Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources and others (Joined cases C-293/12 and C-594/12), ECLI:EU:C:2014:238, [2014] ECR I-238, 8 April 2014
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Digital Rights Ireland and Seitlinger and others v Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources and others (Joined cases C-293/12 and C-594/12), ECLI:EU:C:2014:238, [2014] ECR I-238, 8 April 2014. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Elisabeta Dano and Florin Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig (Case C-333/13), ECLI:EU:C:2014:2358, [2014] ECR I-2358, 11 November 2014
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Elisabeta Dano and Florin Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig (Case C-333/13), ECLI:EU:C:2014:2358, [2014] ECR I-2358, 11 November 2014. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Flaminio Costa v ENEL (Case 6/64), ECLI:EU:C:1964:66, [1964] ECR 585, 15 July 1964
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Flaminio Costa v ENEL (Case 6/64), ECLI:EU:C:1964:66, [1964] ECR 585, 15 July 1964. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Foster and others v British Gas plc (Case C-188/89), ECLI:EU:C:1990:313, [1990] ECR I-3313, 12 July 1990
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Foster and others v British Gas plc (Case C-188/89), ECLI:EU:C:1990:313, [1990] ECR I-3313, 12 July 1990. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Gerardo Ruiz Zambrano v Office national de l’emploi (Case C-34/09), ECLI:EU:C:2011:124, [2011] ECR I-1177, 8 March 2011
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Gerardo Ruiz Zambrano v Office national de l’emploi (Case C-34/09), ECLI:EU:C:2011:124, [2011] ECR I-1177, 8 March 2011. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), ECLI:EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Germany v Parliament and Council (‘Tobacco Advertising I’) (Case C-376/98), ECLI:EU:C:2000:544, [2000] ECR I-8419, 5 October 2000. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Irène Vlassopoulou v Ministerium für Justiz, Bundes- und Europaangelegenheiten Baden-Württemberg (Case C-340/89), ECLI:EU:C:1991:193, [1991] ECR I-2365, 7 May 1991
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Irène Vlassopoulou v Ministerium für Justiz, Bundes- und Europaangelegenheiten Baden-Württemberg (Case C-340/89), ECLI:EU:C:1991:193, [1991] ECR I-2365, 7 May 1991. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Kunqian Catherine Zhu and Man Lavette Chen v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Case C-200/02), ECLI:EU:C:2004:639, [2004] ECR I-9925, 19 October 2004
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Kunqian Catherine Zhu and Man Lavette Chen v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Case C-200/02), ECLI:EU:C:2004:639, [2004] ECR I-9925, 19 October 2004. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
María Martínez Sala v Freistaat Bayern (Case C-85/96), ECLI:EU:C:1998:217, [1998] ECR I-2691, 12 May 1998
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in María Martínez Sala v Freistaat Bayern (Case C-85/96), ECLI:EU:C:1998:217, [1998] ECR I-2691, 12 May 1998. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentación SA (Case C-106/89), ECLI:EU:C:1990:395, [1990] ECR I-4135, 13 November 1990
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentación SA (Case C-106/89), ECLI:EU:C:1990:395, [1990] ECR I-4135, 13 November 1990. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming Van Gend en Loos (Case 26/62), ECLI:EU:C:1963:1, [1963] ECR 1, 5 February 1963
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming Van Gend en Loos (Case 26/62), ECLI:EU:C:1963:1, [1963] ECR 1, 5 February 1963. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein (‘Cassis de Dijon’) (Case 120/78), ECLI:EU:C:1979:42, [1979] ECR 649, 20 February 1979
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein (‘Cassis de Dijon’) (Case 120/78), ECLI:EU:C:1979:42, [1979] ECR 649, 20 February 1979. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Unión de Pequeños Agricultores v Council of the European Union (Case C-50/00 P), ECLI:EU:C:2002:462, [2002] ECR I-6677, 25 July 2002
Authors: O'Meara Noreen
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: EU Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Unión de Pequeños Agricultores v Council of the European Union (Case C-50/00 P), ECLI:EU:C:2002:462, [2002] ECR I-6677, 25 July 2002. The document also included supporting commentary from author Noreen O’Meara.
Attorney-General’s Reference (No. 3 of 1994) [1998] AC 245, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Attorney-General’s Reference (No. 3 of 1994) [1998] AC 245, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
DPP v Majewski [1977] AC 443, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in DPP v Majewski [1977] AC 443, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v B (MA) [2008] EWCA Crim 3, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v B (MA) [2008] EWCA Crim 3, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Brown [1994] 1 AC 212, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Brown [1994] 1 AC 212, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Clinton [2012] EWCA Crim 2, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Clinton [2012] EWCA Crim 2, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Dowds [2012] EWCA 2576, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Dowds [2012] EWCA 2576, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Evans (Gemma) [2009] EWCA Crim 650, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Evans (Gemma) [2009] EWCA Crim 650, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v G and R [2003] UKHL 50, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v G and R [2003] UKHL 50, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Geddes [1996] Crim LR 894, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Geddes [1996] Crim LR 894, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Hinks [2001] 1 AC 241, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Hinks [2001] 1 AC 241, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Ireland; R v Burstow [1998] AC 147, House of Lords
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Ireland; R v Burstow [1998] AC 147, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8, Supreme Court
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8, Supreme Court. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Pace and Rogers [2014] EWCA Crim 186, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Pace and Rogers [2014] EWCA Crim 186, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v Pagett (1983) 76 Cr App R 279, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Pagett (1983) 76 Cr App R 279, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
R v SD [2008] EWCA Crim 527, Court of Appeal
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: September 2017

Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v SD [2008] EWCA Crim 527, Court of Appeal. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.
Concentrate Questions and Answers Employment Law
Authors: Russell Roseanne
Published: September 2017

The Concentrate Questions and Answers series offers the best preparation for law students tackling exam questions. Each book includes typical questions, bullet-pointed answer plans, suggested answers, author commentary and illustrative diagrams and flowcharts.

This book offers clear advice on what to expect in typical employment law exams. It addresses a wide range of employment law topics that are most often encountered in employment law courses, including questions on ‘mixed’ topics. The book provides sample essay and problem questions to allow students to practise and refine exam skills. These are supported by suggested answers and diagram plans. Detailed author commentary explains what examiners are looking for, traps to avoid, and how students can best achieve their potential. This book also includes separate chapters on skills and tips for success in both exams and in coursework assessments. It is an ideal tool to help support revision or to use throughout studies to help review learning.
1. Exam skills for success in employment law
Authors: Russell Roseanne
Published: September 2017

The Q&A series offer the best preparation for tackling exam questions. Each book includes typical questions, bullet-pointed answer plans and suggested answers, author commentary and illustrative diagrams and flowcharts. This chapter gives students advice on skills for success in employment law exams. It includes tips on how to get the most out of the employment law course and how best to use the revision period. Students are also provided with helpful hints on what to do in the exam room to ensure that they have the best chance of success, as well as advice on the structure and approach to problem questions and essays.
3. Express and implied terms
Authors: Russell Roseanne
Published: September 2017

The Q&A series offer the best preparation for tackling exam questions. Each book includes typical questions, bullet-pointed answer plans and suggested answers, author commentary and illustrative diagrams and flowcharts. This chapter presents sample exam questions about express and implied terms. Through a mixture of problem questions and essays, students are guided through some of the key issues on the topic of express and implied terms including the different sources of employment law, when terms of collective agreements may be incorporated into the contract of employment, the rules regarding custom and practice, and discussion of important implied terms such as the implied term of trust and confidence. Students are also introduced to the current key debates in the area and provided with suggestions for additional reading for those who want to take things further.