bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO FANTASY EM A PRINCESA E A COSTUREIRA, DE JANAÍNA LESLÃO
Authors: Silva Anderson Rany Cardoso da , Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes de , Silva Eduardo Dias da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo delimitou como objetivo analisar a construção do Fantasy de Tolkien em A princesa e a costureira, de Leslão (2015). Nesse sentido, para subsidiar nosso ato investigativo, recorremos aos pressupostos teórico-etodológicos de Tolkien (2010; 2020), Gomes (2012), Santos (2014) e Arantes (2016), para os quais a literatura fantástica ocupa um papel essencial na investigação científica. A metodologia de pesquisa empreendida é de natureza qualitativa e interpretativa, no sentido de que trabalha com um universo de significados, motivos, aspirações, crenças, valores e atitudes (MINAYO, 2001). Os resultados advindos da análise do texto literário apontam que, na obra, a configuração do fantasy se dá a partir do momento em que a autora constrói sua narrativa por meio de personagens considerados comuns, como, a exemplo da presença de uma costureira. A obra, que se caracteriza como um conto de fadas possuir características desse gênero literário, arquiteta um reino encantado, corroborando a construção do fantasy no conto brasileiro. Ademais, foi possível identificar, no conto de fadas, a construção do eu-catástrofe por meio de algumas ações, como a presença de um final feliz para os reinos, os problemas que antecederam Ã  normalidade dos fatos e o tratamento do final como uma mágica.
TELEDRAMATURGIA BRASILEIRA: UM PANORAMA DESSA EXPRESSIVIDADE NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Jéfferson Luiz Balbino Lourenço da
Published: July 2024

Temos como objetivo, neste artigo, compreender como constituiu, em terras brasileiras, o gênero telenovela, tratando suas origens, suas reinvenções e suas consolidações. Trataremos, ainda, acerca da teledramaturgia produzida pela TV Globo e o modo como a academia lida com os objetos provenientes da cultura de mídia. Nesse sentido, respaldáramo-nos na teoria de Douglas Kellner (2001) que elucida sobre o conceito cultura de mídia, em substituição ao combalido cultura de massas. No presente artigo, ainda, procuraremos elucidar como deu-se a inserção da homossexualidade na história da teledramaturgia brasileira e como foi recepcionada junto ao público que por questões morais não apenas repudiou cenas de beijo gay, nos idos anos 2010, como também anteriormente, na implantação do gênero telenovela no Brasil, surgido em 1951. Além de compreender a censura interna e externa para boicotar cenas de beijo homoafetivos, inclusive, realizando pesquisas in loco no Centro de Documentação da TV Globo (CEDOC/RJ).
O OUTONO DE NUNO JÚDICE SOB A ÓTICA DA FENOMENOLOGIA DE ROMAN INGARDEN
Authors: Braga Guedes Juliana
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho faz uma breve análise do poema “Outono” de Nuno Júdice. O poema pertence à primeira obra poética do autor publicada em 1972 e intitulada A Noção de Poema. Cada estrofação é analisada passo a passo constituindo ao final uma inter-relação que assegura a unidade do poema. O título do poema refere-se a uma estação do ano na qual as folhas caem das árvores e são secas em tons amarelados e marrons. Ao longo do poema percebe-se que o eu lírico faz uma gradação climática. O objetivo central é restringir o poema a uma reflexão em torno de sua materialidade literária. Optou-se por seguir os estudos fenomenológicos de Roman Ingarden (1965) e aplicar seus quatro estratos heterogêneos que constituem a produção de uma obra literária. São eles: o estrato das formações fônico-linguísticas, o estrato das unidades de significação, o estrato das objetividades apresentadas e o estrato dos aspectos esquematizados.
A NATUREZA SATÍRICA EM MEMÓRIAS PÓSTUMAS DE BRÁS CUBAS COMO INSTRUMENTO EXPRESSIVO DE CRÍTICA
Authors: Conceição Tatyana Alves
Published: July 2024

O presente texto faz parte de uma análise entre a natureza satírica na obra de Machado de Assis, Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas e o elemento crítico social. Assim também como visa investigar a relação estabelecida pela sátira entre o instrumento crítico e a quebra dos padrões sociais estabelecidos na sociedade da época. Dessa forma, a sátira figura como um recurso utilizado pelo autor para quebrar, por meio do riso cáustico, as instituições sociais vigentes de época A sátira opera como um ensaio para a liberdade, momento em que se zomba das normas rompendo com estatuto social forjado nos vícios.
Processos Criminais e a Escrita Jornalística na Construção da Memória e da Identidade Local no Sudeste da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Sales Costa Marilza
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa os processos criminais e a escrita jornalística na construção da memória e da identidade local no sudeste da Amazônia Legal constituindo parte do projeto de pesquisa “História, Memória e Representações nos processos criminais de homicídios ocorridos na mesorregião do sudeste do Pará (Amazônia Legal): período de 1920 a 1970. Trabalho desenvolvido através de um estudo quantitativo e qualitativo no acervo documental em “arquivo inativo” do Fórum da Comarca de Marabá-PA em convênio com o Centro de Referência em Estudos e Pesquisa sobre a História e Memória da região Sul e Sudeste do Pará-(CRHM/Unifesspa/2018). Realizando pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo dando ênfase as narrativas discursivas de natureza criminal produzidas nas sentenças e as ocorrências e os sujeitos dos litígios em questão. Assim problematizando e delineando o cotidiano através da imprensa escrita jornalística local e do “acervo fotográfico” da Casa da Cultura de Marabá-PA (CCM).
Por um Nordeste ressignificado
Authors: De Sá Pedreira Flavia
Published: July 2024

Resenha de
Sá, Antônio Fernando de Araújo de. SETE PONTES PARA A (DES)INVENÇÃO DO NORDESTE: ENSAIOS DE HISTÓRIA CULTURAL, 2023.
Gli idronimi della Toscana
Authors: Grava Massimiliano , Macchi Janica Giancarlo
Published: July 2024

In questo contributo si esamineranno i risultati di un progetto di ricerca dedicato alla georeferenziazione degli idronimi della Toscana tra il XIX secolo e oggi. Uno studio, effettuato per mezzo di una collazione di informazioni provenienti dalle banche dati geografiche attuali e dalla cartografia storica, grazie al quale sono stati ricostruiti, in ambiente GIS e per l’odierno territorio regionale, i nomi e le specifiche geometriche dei fiumi presenti nelle diverse soglie informative. In questa ricerca, cofinanziata dal SITA della Regione Toscana e dal CIST, sono stati pertanto, in forma diacronica, ricostruiti in formato vettoriale persistenza, trasformazione e scomparsa dei toponimi idrografici dal 1835 ad oggi.
La modellazione della banca dati, ancorata all’archivio topografico toponomastico delle geometrie lineari e puntuali della Carta Tecnica Regionale, trae origine dal database geografico prodotto per la raccolta delle informazioni toponomastiche puntuali e areali di questo stesso territorio confluite del progetto RE.TO.RE.
Não existe acaso no método de Jogos de Paciência
Authors: Karsburg Alexandre
Published: July 2024

Resenha de:
Ginzburg, Carlo; Prosperi, Adriano. Jogos de paciência: um seminário sobre o Benefício de Cristo. Tradução Tiago Gil, Romulo Salvino. Porto Alegre: Ladeira Livros, 2022.
 
“Acaso” ou “sagacidade acidental”, o fato é que a pesquisa em fontes e arquivos exige não apenas paciência, mas um pouco de sensibilidade e capacidade de estranhamento do/a historiador/a. Entendo que o “acaso” não seja assim tão “acidental”, mas resultado de preparação do/a pesquisador/a que o/a leva a desenvolver “sagacidade”. O contrário disso é acreditar que alguém teve “sorte” por encontrar este ou aquele documento.
Lições benéficas
Authors: Bentes Monteiro Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Resenha de:
Ginzburg, Carlo; Prosperi, Adriano. Jogos de paciência: um seminário sobre o Benefício de Cristo. Tradução Tiago Gil, Romulo Salvino. Porto Alegre: Ladeira Livros, 2022.
Trata-se de resenha do livro de Carlo Ginzburg e Adriano Prosperi sobre um texto impresso na primeira metade do século XVI italiano, procurando ressaltar os benefícios de uma investigação lenta para a descoberta dos sentidos da produção do texto matricial, sua revisão que resulta no impresso, e sua proibição. Destaca-se o trabalho em equipe que relaciona ensino e pesquisa em história. Por outro lado, o trabalho apresenta lacunas pela falta de contato com o único exemplar impresso original conhecido.
Variability of the chemical composition of the wood and bark of two tropical hardwoods from Ghana
Authors: Antwi Kwaku , Bih Francis Kofi , Adu Sylvia , Yeboah Joseph Appiah
Published: July 2024

The study aims to investigate the chemical properties of the wood and bark of two tropical tree species Nesogordonia papaverifera and Holarrhena floribunda from Ghana to increase the efficiency of their utilization. For this purpose, for each of the species five mature trees with similar diameters at breast height were selected. Lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and total extractive content were determined from the sapwood and heartwood and bark of stems and branches of both species. The tests were conducted using the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) standards. The lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and total extractive content vary along different locations in the stems and branches in both species. The sapwood generally had higher cellulose and hemicellulose content, while the heartwood and bark had a greater amount of lignin and extractives. This may affect the lower durability of sapwood. This study shows that heartwood of both Nesogordonia papaverifera and Holarrhena floribunda can be considered a source of value-added compounds.
Physical and mechanical properties of wood of plantation grown Albizia lebbeck in the savannah ecological zone, Ghana
Authors: Tampori Enoch Gbapenuo , Bih Francis Kofi , Antwi Kwaku , Chakurah Issah
Published: July 2024

The increasing scarcity of major commercial tropical hardwood species has necessitated the utilization of plantation grown exotic timber species as a potential means of maintaining Ghana's foundation of timber resources. To better consider Albizia lebbeck as a substitute for wood species which are being seriously over-exploited to the point of commercial extinction, its wood properties were characterized to expatiate its utilization potentials. Three mature plantation grown Albizia lebbeck trees with diameters 45-50 cm at breast height were purposively selected and sampled at four stem height levels of tree height. The samples were sawn into the required sizes in accordance with the British standard, BS 373 (1957) for testing. The heartwood and sapwood proportions were evaluated and the samples were examined for hardness, bending strength (MOE and MOR), compression strength parallel to grain, shear strength parallel to grain, and air-dry density. All trees had a significantly higher heartwood than sapwood percentage. The air-dry density values at 12% MC were 868 kg/m3, 806 kg/m3, 695 kg/m3 and 564 kg/m3 for four sections of the stem (heights 0-25%, 26-50%, 51-75% and 76-100%). In general, the plantation grown Albizia lebbeck exhibited favourable strength values, suggesting that it is endowed with adequate properties for being an alternative species to supply the wood industry.
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IMPACT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ababou Mariame
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of supply chain management (SCM) practices on firm performance within the agri-food industry, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between SCM factors and firm performance indicators.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the understanding that effective SCM practices can significantly influence firm performance in volatile and competitive markets, particularly within the agri-food sector.
 
Method: Data collection involved face-to-face questionnaires to ensure comprehensive responses from participants. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis, utilizing SmartPLS 3 software for data processing.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal significant positive relationships between SCM practices and firm performance indicators, including economic-financial and commercial dimensions. The discussion delves into the varying effect sizes observed and highlights the critical role of SCM in enhancing organizational outcomes.
 
Implications of the Research: This study offers valuable insights into strategies for improving operational efficiency and competitiveness within the agri-food industry, emphasizing the importance of effective SCM practices in driving firm performance.
 
Originality/Value: By shedding light on the interplay between SCM dynamics and firm performance in the agri-food sector, this research contributes to enriching our understanding of the field and provides practical implications for industry practitioners and policymakers.
THE IMPACT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF TRANSPORT MEANS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: THE CASE OF ALGERIA
Authors: Hadia Benmahdi , Samir Benberrah
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examines how the transport sector has become prominent in any country's economic, social, and urban development.
 
Theoretical Framework: The growth and development achieved by this transport sector extends its impact to all other sectors, especially at the local level, which affects the country’s general economic growth. This is reflected in the significant contribution that this sector makes, directly or indirectly, to the growth of the Gross Domestic Product and the increase in the financial returns to the State.
 
Method: We used the descriptive approach to present the study variables and the inductive approach to draw conclusions and link them to confirm the study hypothesis.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: One of the most important results of the transport sector’s contribution to local economic development is its effective assistance in linking production and distribution areas with consumption areas and in ensuring the movement of individuals and the transport sector is also important in creating employment opportunities for a large part of the population, either in the transport sector itself or in other sectors related to or affected by its development.
 
Findings: The study demonstrated that planning transportation programs has become one of the main elements upon which the state's development programs, including local ones, are based, which depend heavily on them for their success and achieving their goals that have a direct impact socially, economically, and politically.
 
Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in demonstrating the impact of transportation means and their planning on the success of sustainable local development programs.
Advancing Your Science Communication Practice with Evaluation
Authors: Rohde Jessica
Published: July 2024

Invited seminar at the University of Waikato Environmental Research Institute in Hamilton, Aotearoa New Zealand, September 20, 2023.
Research on Teaching Reform of Computer Network Technology Courses in Universities
Authors: Ou Weiheng
Published: July 2024

As one of the important courses in computer science, the course of Computer Network Technology plays an indispensable role in cultivating technical and skilled talents in the new era of computer science. Based on this, universities have given close attention to teaching the quality and effectiveness of computer network technology. However, the current teaching mode is traditional and one-way, and to a certain extent, it has not combined the characteristics of strong practicality and fast updating speed of computer network technology, which seriously affects the cultivation of professional talents in this field in schools. In order to change this situation, this article will start from two major directions: curriculum construction and teaching method optimization, to deeply explore effective strategies for the teaching reform of computer network technology courses in universities. So that, the teaching effectiveness of computer network technology courses can be improved while meeting the educational needs of the network era, and contributing to the cultivation of excellent computer network technology talents with practical operation ability and innovative thinking.
Discussion on the Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Characteristic Curriculum into Primary Education Teaching Practice
Authors: Sun Weiwei
Published: July 2024

Chinese medicine culture is the treasure of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also the characteristics of our school have been integrated into the school concept, physical environment layout and school-based curriculum development as well as other campus construction through the efforts of teachers and students. Combining project-based learning with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cultural characteristic curriculum, combining the cognitive development characteristics of primary school students, textbook content and curriculum core accomplishment, and carrying out project design and application research is not only an inevitable choice to comply with the requirements of the new curriculum reform teaching policy, but also an effective way to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture, protect students’ physical and mental health, and cultivate students’ core accomplishment.
Research on the Ideological and Political Teaching of Advanced Mathematics Course
Authors: Jiao Yanhui
Published: July 2024

The core of curriculum ideological and political education is to build a complete, whole-process, comprehensive education pattern, the ideological and political education into all kinds of curriculum teaching, curriculum teaching and ideological and political education together, the construction of collaborative education mode, to promote students’ moral, intellectual, physical and comprehensive. Advanced Mathematics teachers in colleges and universities should keep pace with the era, excavate the ideological and political elements contained in textbooks, and cultivate students’ research spirit. Teachers should skillfully infiltrate the mathematics culture, carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and cultivate the students’ cultural self-confidence. In addition, teachers should also fully infiltrate humanistic feelings, guide students to feel the life philosophy contained in Mathematics, and cultivate their positive attitude towards life besides cultivating students’ mathematical thoughts and thinking, guide them to establish a correct outlook on life and values, give full play to the unique educational value of mathematics, and let students fall in love with Advanced Mathematics.
Research on the Academic Teaching Ability of University Teachers in the New Era
Authors: Yu Fan
Published: July 2024

College teachers are the backbone of colleges and universities, and teachers’ teaching and academic ability are their key core abilities. Starting from the evolution process and development context of university teachers’ academic teaching ability, this study intends to analyze the theoretical implications of academic teaching ability, analyze the existing problems in the development of university teachers’ academic teaching ability, and try to put forward the promotion strategy of university teachers’ academic teaching ability by combing the development status of domestic and foreign academic ability, to promote the improvement of teachers’ professional level.
Exploration and Practice of International Talent Training Mode of Guangxi Private Universities Under Belt and Road Initiative: Taking Guangxi University of Foreign Languages as an Example
Authors: Liang Bingmeng , Chi Bing
Published: July 2024

Guangxi University of Foreign Languages has gradually formed a relatively systematic international talent training model for private universities by optimizing the international cooperative education model, creating an international ecosystem of China foreign communication, involving the strengthening of interdisciplinary, cross-professional, and language application ability cultivation through multiple channels. It establishes an international concept and improves the level of globalization.
The Application Effect of the “Diverse and Comprehensive” Evaluation System in the Teaching of Geriatric Nursing Course
Authors: Li Liang
Published: July 2024

Elderly nursing is the main course for cultivating elderly nursing talents, and its teaching quality is a key element among geriatric nurses. The purpose of this study is to construct a “Diverse and Comprehensive” evaluation system and explore its potential effect on elderly nursing teaching. An experimental study was conducted on 256 second-year nursing students majoring in nursing at Zaozhuang Vocational College from March to July 2023. The experimental group adopted a “Diverse and Comprehensive” evaluation system, while the control group adopted a single theoretical examination evaluation method. The study found that the final evaluation score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the humanistic literacy level of the experimental group students has significantly improved after the start of the class compared to before (P < 0.05). The research results indicate that the application of the “Diverse and Comprehensive” evaluation system in elderly nursing teaching is beneficial for improving students’ learning effectiveness and humanistic literacy.
Exploring the Impact of Supervisor Knowledge Hiding on Supervisee Job Performance in the Manufacturing Industry: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Arshad Sumera , Nazim Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Previous studies indicate that knowledge hiding has adverse impact on subordinate performance. The current study investigates how SKH (supervisor knowledge hiding) effects on SJP (supervisee job performance) in manufacturing industry. Furthermore, how alleviate this adverse impact on supervisee job performance. By integrating conservation of resource (COR) theory, we hypothesize that SKH adverse impact on SJP can impede through SJBPO (supervisee job-based PO) and this adverse influence being contingent on SCSE (supervisee core self-evaluation).
Design/Methodology/Approach: A questionnaire was administered to gather the responses. The study utilized the convenience sampling technique to select 287 supervisees from the manufacturing industry in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The study utilized Smart-PLS and SPSS as its method of analysis.
Findings: Current study results offer contributions towards existing literature on SKH and SJP and as well providing practical and theoretical implications.
Implications/Originality/Value: Therefore, the study suggests that in order to improve the performance of their subordinates, the manufacturing industry should implement the study's conclusions.
The Hero in the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami According to Joseph Campbell's Theory of the "Hero's Journey"
Authors: Ahmed Khaleel Emad , Omar Ahmad Hemn
Published: July 2024

This paper entitled (The Hero in the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami According to Joseph Campbell's Theory of the "Hero's Journey") is an attempt to introduce the hero of the Epic of Sheikh San'an  Hawrami according to the theory of the hero's journey, That was set by the American mythologist Joseph Campbell (1904-1987). This theory consists of three sections, All three sections consist of seventeen stages. Joseph Campbell believes that no hero being is excluded from these seventeen stages, but not every Hero has to go through all seventeen stages in parallel, but varies from Hero to Hero. In this study, the journey of the hero of the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami has been evaluated according to this theory and all the stages that the hero has gone through with the stages that the hero has not gone through have been discussed. Finally, the results are presented, one of which is the circular event of the Epic and the relationship between the gender of the hero and the subject of the journey. Through this special feature, the hero and the path of the journey within the structure of  Sheikh San'an Hawrami epic is identified and by using the theory takes the relationship of Sheikh San'an Hawrami epic with several genders of Sufism and mythology to the structure of world epic.
The effectiveness of multimedia use in relieving separation anxiety among first level kindergarten children from mothers viewpoint
Authors: Mahmood HamaSalh Nabard , Namq Sabr Nian , Othman Yohan
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study   was to determine the level of separation anxiety among children in the first level of kindergarten from the perspective of mothers , as well as the effect of multimedia use on relieving this anxiety and the effect of variable (gender) on the level of separation anxiety among children in the first level of kindergarten.
The researcher used an experimental approach , the research community was the (Kazewa)  kindergarten in the western  education  directorate in the center of Sulaimaniyah.The sample of study were purposely  selected (30) children in the first level of kindergarten. The tool used was a survey form answered by the mothers of children. The results of study showed that the level of separation anxiety among children in the first level of kindergarten was high. there was a statistically significant  difference between the pretest and the posttest ,and the difference was in favor of the posttest. This showed the effect of multimedia use on the relief of separation anxiety among the children in the study sample , as it was found that the variable (gender) has no role on the level of  separation anxiety among the children in the sample.
Analytical Toolkit for Assessing Financial Security Risks of Companies in the Russian Construction Sector
Authors: Kazakova N. A. , Zavalishina A. K.
Published: July 2024

The construction sector today accounts for the largest volume of public procurement, bankruptcies and corporate fraud. Practice shows that the methods used to identify unscrupulous companies are not effective enough, which determines the relevance of the development of integrated risk assessment tools for financial security. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to substantiate the risk-factor approach to assessing and diagnosing financial security risks using a comprehensive analytical toolkit developed based on the concepts of industry analysis, professional auditing standards and financial reporting. The scientific novelty of the study is to integrate methods of assessment of financial security risks, the application of basic data processing technologies and flexible situation modeling with the possibility of adjusting models to a specific situation, taking into account identified industry risks. The theoretical significance of the study is represented by the concept of financial security as an aggregate result of the action of identified risk factors in the conditions of a highly turbulent economy, which served as a navigator for the development of an analytical tool that ensures consistency of the interpretation of the results at the stages of industry analysis, assessment of the likelihood of bankruptcy by logit-model and diagnosis of corporate fraud risks based on indicators of probability of distortion of financial statements. The practical value of the toolkit is the application of the international classification of financial risks, the selection of adequate, statistically significant indicators, calculated on the empirical basis of the financial statements of companies in the construction industry, downloaded from the Spark-Interfax information resource, which also proves the relevance of the results obtained and the possibility of using for the selection of organizations — potential participants in public procurement, in the audit practice, related audit services, arbitration practice, investment and banking to identify unscrupulous borrowers.
Objectives of the Demonetisations in the World. Special Reference to Indian Demonetisation of 2016
Authors: Khakase S. , Hawaldar D.
Published: July 2024

“Demonetisation” means the removal or rejection of one or more legitimate payment methods in the economy. This term is as old as the use of currency, which can be traced back to 7th and 6th centuries BCE. The Indian government conducted an unannounced demonetization in 2016. Similar cases were observed in India in 1946 and 1978. Overall, the world has witnessed dozens of demonetisations in different countries, which were carried out for different reasons. Many were successful, but many were not. We need to understand why demonetisation has been implemented over the world. This study used a literature review method to determine the causes of demonetisation in nations such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Libya, Ghana, Myanmar, Zaire, Russia, North Korea, Pakistan, Sweden, Zimbabwe, and Belarus. It also describes the goals of Indian demonetisation in 2016 and determines whether they have been met. As a result, the authors found that pre-announced demonetisation were usually effective, whereas most undeclared demonetisation failed and had an impact on the economy and population. The results of this paper can help governments, policymakers and scientists to understand the purpose of demonetisation and the need for caution. The authors concluded that demonetisation could have both positive and negative effects, depending largely on the intentions of the country’s leadership and on the preparedness for demonetisation.
Analysis of FDI Determinants Using Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model: Evidence from India
Authors: Patel R. , Mohapatra D. R. , Yadav S. K.
Published: July 2024

The significance of foreign direct investment (FDI) for the expansion and advancement of emerging economies has long been recognized. Yet, research on the factors that influence FDI inflows is still developing. This study focuses on examining the long- and short-term association between FDI inflows and its determinants, employing ARDL bounds testing approach and Error Correction Model to understand the relationship between the variables under study. The findings evidence the existence long- and short-term association between FDI and domestic investment, inflation, infrastructure, and trade openness. However, market size is observed to be insignificant in influencing FDI inflows. The coefficients of domestic investment, infrastructure and Trade Openness are observed to be significantly positive. The influence of inflation is found to be negative. The study suggests that the Indian economy should accelerate the process of integration with the world economy along with the enhancement of domestic investment and infrastructure facilities to attain higher FDI.
Financial Contagion of the Russian Economy: Intersectoral Aspect
Authors: Ovcharov А. О. , Terekhov A. M.
Published: July 2024

The study’s relevance is due to the need to identify the scale and channels of the spread of crises in the economy based on the use of the financial contagion methodology. Understanding the mechanism of spreading financial contagion from one industry to another can help develop anti-crisis measures and ensure stable economic indicators. The purpose of the study is to assess the intersectoral financial contagion in the Russian economy during the spread of the coronacrisis, as well as to correlate the estimates obtained with the actual incidence of COVID‑19 in the Russian Federation. The novelty of the research lies in the development of the methodology of financial contagion and its use in relation to sectors of the Russian economy, where they are considered transmitters and/or receivers of financial contagion. The methodology of advanced correlation analysis was used — the Forbes-Rigobon sliding test was implemented, which made it possible to assess the scale and intensity of financial contagion in the Russian economy. We used high-frequency data on 8 MICEX industry indices and on the incidence of COVID‑19 in the period 2020–2021. The result was quantitative assessments of financial contagion, which showed that such industries as metallurgy, oil and gas sector, consumer sector, electric power industry had the highest susceptibility to financial contagion. Telecommunications, the financial sector, chemicals and petrochemicals, and transport have demonstrated resistance to the pandemic shock. The most powerful transmitters of financial contagion were the electric power industry, metallurgy, transport, and the financial sector. In general, the financial contagion in 2020–2021 between the sectors of the Russian economy spread unevenly, in some cases and in certain periods, the ups and downs of financial infectivity went in parallel with the ups and downs of the real incidence of COVID‑19. The main conclusion was that during the pandemic, financial contagion spread with varying intensity, and individual industries manifested themselves either as receivers or transmitters of financial contagion. At the same time, there was no large-scale financial infection of the sectors of the Russian economy.
Contagion in Commodity Markets under Financial Stress
Authors: Malkina M. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the conditions of the financialization of the economy, shocks arising in one market can spread rapidly and intensively to other markets, generating the effects of financial contagion. This fully applies to the commodity markets, which occupy a large share of exchange trading. The resulting excess volatility risks should be taken into account both by financial market players when developing optimal portfolio strategies, and by the state when adjusting anti-crisis policy. The purpose of the study is to identify financial contagion in commodity markets during periods of financial stress caused by the pandemic and sanctions, to determine the direction and extent of intermarket contagion. The novelty of the study lies in the construction of stress indices to separate periods of increased volatility in commodity markets, in the application of statistical tests for the co-moments of the return distribution to identify the financial contagion between the markets of energy (oil and gas), precious and non-ferrous metals during the pandemic and sanctions. The result of the study is the identification of a period of increased volatility in commodity markets and its division into two sub-periods based on turning points in the stress index, establishing the direction and extent of financial contagion between commodity markets during these periods. It is concluded that stress in commodity markets is accompanied by intense financial contagion. Moreover, volatility contagion turns out to be higher than return contagion and even higher than contagion caused by anomalies in the return distribution. The main sources and receivers of contagion in different periods are the markets of precious and some non-ferrous metals, and in the period from February 2018 to December 2020, also the oil market. At the same time, the gas market before SMO has demonstrated relative independence from other commodity markets, which made it possible to recommend gas futures as a tool for hedging investment portfolios during a period of increased financial stress.
The Road to Financial Resilient: Testing Digital Financial Literacy and Saving Behavior
Authors: Rahayu S. M. , Worokinasih S. , Damayanti C. R. , Normawati R. A. , Rachmatika A. G. , Aprilian Yu. A.
Published: July 2024

The crisis caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic has clearly demonstrated the importance of financial resilience for households. It is necessary as a measure of preparedness for the economic shocks that may arise, especially in connection with the recession problem, which has been increasingly discussed recently. Financial resilience can be formed through resilience-building financial behaviors, including saving behavior. This study investigates the predictors that shape household saving behavior in a digital context by adopting the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), i.e., how human behavior is guided. This model also adds digital financial literacy (DFL) as an extension of the TPB. The digital context is taken because of the oblique shift in financial behavior with the rise of Digital Financial Services (DFS) in society. This study used a survey method with a well-structured questionnaire. The reflective measurement was performed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Analysis was conducted on respondents in Java, Indonesia, to the survey’s screened data (N = 900). The study results show that all predictors influencing household decisions to save include all predictors of TPB and DFL. In the mediating effect, the intention toward saving behavior act as a partial mediating variable on the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables. This study suggests policymakers, government, and educational institutions provide DFL to households.
Changes in the Structure of Tax Revenues of Russian Regions
Authors: Kamaletdinov A. Sh. , Ksenofontov A. A.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to justify the use of the invariance property of the index method to study the change in the structure of tax revenues of Russian regions in the period from 2017 to 2021. The object of the study is eighty-five regions of the Russian Federation, and the subject is their financial and economic activities. Data from Rosstat and the Russian Federation’s FTS were used for the analysis. To date, the index method is actively used in the conduct of economic analysis at the macro- and meso-levels. The novelty of the study is that only the authors of the article on the basis of indices monitor the state of activity of the regions of the country, based on their tax revenues. The quantitative analysis is implemented using the statistical processing and data visualization functions of the R programming language. The intersubjective comparison was done to identify areas that require financial and economic transformation to improve the activities of the country’s regions. The comparison is made not only for one time, but also in dynamics. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the proposed tax income effectiveness index is an invariant indicator, independent of time and changes in the amount of tax income. It follows from the stationarity of the considered feature that the index values for 2017–2021 can be combined into a single homogeneous statistical aggregate. It was concluded that the index of effectiveness could be used as a grouping feature for the classification of Federation entities. The methodology developed can allow to intensify the socio-economic growth of the regions, indicating points requiring changes. In this regard, the results of the analysis can be useful to: the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation for the development of financial and tax policy; the Ministry of Economic Development and administrations of the subjects of the Russian Federation, indicating the economic zones of regions that need to be improved; to representatives of the business community when conducting economic analysis of regions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLABORATIVE MULTIMODAL TEACHING TO DEVELOP STUDENT TEACHERS’ COMPETENCIES
Authors: Nurviyani Vina , Helmie Jauhar , Handayani Trini , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Mulyadi M. Budi
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In the digital era, learners gain knowledge from various modes or multimodal. However, it is not in line with the Indonesian teachers’ competencies, particularly in conducting multimodal teaching. For the reasons, this study explored the development of student teachers’ competencies through collaborative multimodal teaching using VR. Moreover, it investigated the difficulties encountered by student teachers in developing the teacher competencies through collaborative multimodal teaching. The teacher competencies consist of the pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies (Ministry of National Education, 2007). This study applied qualitative design (multi-case study) involving 45 student teachers studying at three different study programs and 15 model teachers teaching at elementary schools in Cianjur, West Java. Three instruments were employed for the data collection of this study, i.e., observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The results indicate that the collaborative multimodal teaching (using VR) among the model teachers and the student teachers is conducted in five stages, i.e., observing, planning, simulating, practicing, and evaluating. In collaborative multimodal teaching using VR, students teachers involved in a group of teaching using VR as the instructional media naturally, get the transformation of pedagogical knowledge, and practice multimodal teaching directly in the natural teaching-learning processes. Moreover, it fosters the student teacher to develop the teacher competencies optimally, such as practicing teaching methodology and implementing multimodal teaching using VR in real-life contexts (pedagogic competence), expanding digital knowledge (e.g., VR), and utilizing it in teaching-learning processes (professional competence), showing pride in being future teachers (personal competence), interacting and communicating with the teachers and learners naturally (social competence). Thus, they are more ready to be future professional teachers in the millennial era. Nevertheless, they should keep learning and developing the teacher competencies (exceptionally professional and pedagogic competencies) to overcome teaching difficulties, such as learner characteristics, teaching management, material evaluation, curriculum development, and assessment.
Quizziz Online Training Meningkatkan Kehalian Mendesain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Computational Thinking
Authors: Dewi Fanny Herliyana , Sulsilah Hani , Hasbi Julia Edwina , Fauziyyah Asri Nur Lathifah , Muliandi Arief , Heryani Tiastuti Putri , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan
Published: July 2024

Menghadapi kemajuan teknologi, pembelajaran hendaknya mampu mengajarkan Computational Thikinking sebagai salah satu keterampilan Abad 21. Dalam mengajarkan Computational thinking memerlukan peranan media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain media pembelajaran berbasis computational thinking melalui pelatihan online Quizizz. Sampel pada penelitian ini 12 guru fisika (SMA dan SMP) dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman guru tentang perancangan media dan computational thingking digunakan angket berupa daftar pernyataan yang dinilai dengan skala likert. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh setelah melaui Quizizz Online Training ini, 75% guru fisika menyatakan bahwa keahlian dalam memanfaatkan media elektronik yang dapat melatihkan Computational Thinking dalam pembelajaran fisika meningkat. Sehingga, melalui Quizziz Online Training mampu melatihkan keterampilan guru fisika dalam mendesain media pemeblajaran berbasis computational thinking.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Tematik Interaktif Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Guru-Guru di SD Musi Rawas Utara (Muratara)
Authors: Suganda M Vina Amilia
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini harus siap diterima oleh guru dimana saja berada, sehingga pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam penerapan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi perlu dimiliki oleh guru. Mampu merancang, dan membuat serta menggunakan media dan evaluasi pembelajaran interaktif merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang diperlukan oleh setiap guru, terkhusus guru di Sekolah Dasar.  Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan program studi PGSD FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya diharapkan dapat membantu guru SD di Muratara sejumlah 20 orang untuk dapat membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran tematik interaktif kurikulum 2013. Pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan media dan evaluasi pembelajaran tematik interaktif bagi guru di Sekolah Dasar kabupaten Muratara berdampak positif terhadap pengetahuan dan pengembangan diri pada guru. Dampak yang positif terlihat dari segi pengetahuan yaitu terdapat peningkatan pemahaman para guru terhadap media dan evaluasi pembelajaran tematik interaktif dari hasil tes awal dan tes akhir peserta yaitu peserta yang mendapatkan nilai ≥75 pada tes awal sebanyak 5 orang atau 25%, etelah pelatihan hasil tes akhir peserta menunjukkan 19 peserta yang mendapatkan nilai ≥75 atau sebesar 95%. Pemahaman dari perancangan dan pembuatan media dan evaluasi pembelajaran tematik interaktif bermanfaat untuk membantu peserta dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran interaktif, tematik, kurikulum 2013
Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Dan Buku Panduan Pengembangan Komunikasi Augmentatif Dan Alternatif (AAC) Bagi Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti , Phytanza Diajeng Tyas Pinru , Umar Veroyunita , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan adalah masih banyak guru yang belum memahami AAC itu sendiri juga belum memahami media yang dapat digunakan bahkan dikembangkan untuk dapat membantu anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam berkomunikasi. Beberapa sekolah sebenarnya sudah menggunakan media untuk mengembangkan komunikasi namun mereka belum memahami perbedaan antara media komunikasi alternatif dan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dirasa perlu adanya pendampingan terhadap guru sekolah luar biasa untuk dapat mengembangkan sebuah media komunikasi augmentatif dan alternatif untuk membantu mengoptimalkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah mereka. Kegiatan program dosen berkegiatan diluar kampus dilakukan melalui metode berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan pendampingan pembuatan media dan buku panduan pengembangan komunikasi augmentatif dan alternatif (AAC). Hasilnya dapat terlihat bahwa seluruh kelompok telah mampu mengembangkan media AAC yang telah disesuaikan dengan karakteristik siswa, hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan kemampuan para guru dari mulai melakukan asesmen kebutuhan peserta didiknya, menganalisis upaya media AAC yang pernah diberikan, menganalisis kekuatan dan kelemahan media yang pernah digunakan dan mengembangkan media AAC yang efektif.
“One Day Two Thousand”: Menuju Kemandirian Financial Pada Murid Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maidalena Maidalena , Nasution Annio Indah Lestari , Ramadhani Sri
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan literasi keuangan siswa kelas VI SD di masyarakat mayoritas Muslim. Hasil tabulasi menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang konsep dasar keuangan, termasuk kebutuhan, keinginan, pengeluaran, dan arti penting menabung. Meskipun pemahaman tentang perencanaan keuangan masih dalam tahap awal, perubahan positif ini mencerminkan upaya nyata dalam memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola keuangan pribadi di masa depan. Sebelum program literasi keuangan, siswa memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan yang rendah, tetapi setelah program, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang ditunjukkan oleh angka presentasi jawaban benar yang lebih tinggi. Siswa sekarang lebih memahami konsep kebutuhan dan keinginan, pengeluaran yang bijak, dan pentingnya menabung. Program ini juga merangsang siswa untuk memikirkan perencanaan keuangan yang lebih baik, seperti membuat anggaran, mengelola utang secara bijak, dan bahkan mempertimbangkan investasi. Kegiatan ini juga menjalin kerjasama antara sekolah dan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dalam memperkenalkan produk-produk keuangan syariah. Meskipun masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan, artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya literasi keuangan yang berkelanjutan untuk siswa, yang akan membantu mereka menjadi lebih mandiri dalam mengelola keuangan mereka dan membuat keputusan keuangan yang cerdas di masa depan.