bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary Rehabilitation Effects on Heart Rate Recovery in Restrictive Lung Disease Patients
Authors: Ribeiro José Savio , da Silva Barros Darlé Ana , de Castro Antônio Adolfo Mattos , de Oliveira e Silva Natália Cristina Vargas , Kumpel Claudia , Porto Elias Ferreira
Published: November 2019

Objective:

The study aimed to evaluate heart rate recovery in subjects with restrictive lung
disease (RLD) and healthy age matched subjects before and after a rehabilitation program (RP).

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study on subjects of both genders, with over 40 years old with and
without any diagnosis of restrictive lung disease and who were able to perform physical tasks were
included in the study. They were evaluated for sociodemographic profile, lifestyle (ILP),
Framingham score, physical capacity (6MWT and treadmill incremental testing) and heart rate
recovery before and after RP.

Results:

65 subjects were assigned into either G1 (patients with RLD, n=26) or G2 (healthy subjects,
n= 39). Initially, patients with RLD increased their heart rate (HR) from 79 to 120bpm, and after the
recovery post-exercise, the first minute they reduced HR by nine beats. In the fifth minute after the
exercise, HR returned to baseline values. After the RP, mean HR was 71bpm and 79bpm in G1 and
G2, respectively. Increased mean 6MWT peak HR in both the groups was seen (110bpm and
120bpm, G1 and G2, respectively). In the first minute of resting, mean HR decreased to 86bpm (-
24bpm) and 72 (-48bpm) in G1 and G2, respectively. In the fifth minute after exercise, HR recovery
in both the groups was complete.

Conclusion:

The RP was effective in improving the first-minute heart rate recovery in patients with
restrictive lung disease and, there was an inverse correlation of heart rate recovery with disease
severity.
An Updated Overview of The Complex Clinical Spectrum of Tourette Syndrome
Authors: Gadoth Natan
Published: November 2019

Background:

Tourette syndrome is reflectively and quite erroneously associated by
many as a syndrome with tics and swearing. However, the syndrome is a complex neuropsychiatric
disorder consisting of features known as Tourette syndrome combined with several serious comorbidities
justifying the quite recent term of Tourette disorder rather than “syndrome”. Unfortunately,
the published literature is mostly dedicated to tics, while mentioning the comorbidities only briefly.

Objective:

The study aimed to provide a brief description of the “many faces” of Tourette syndrome.

Methods:

This study included a summary of the relevant published literature.

Results:

The literature review provided indicates that this rare neuropsychiatric clinical syndrome is
more a multidisciplinary “disorder” rather than a” syndrome”.

Conclusion:

Patients with Tourette disorder should be evaluated and treated by a multidisciplinary
team.
The Pathophysiology of Tics; An Evolving Story
Authors: Singer Harvey S. , Augustine Farhan
Published: November 2019

Background:

Tics, defined as quick, rapid, sudden, recurrent, non-rhythmic motor movements or vocalizations are required components of Tourette Syndrome (TS) - a complex disorder characterized by the presence of fluctuating, chronic motor and vocal tics, and the presence of co-existing neuropsychological problems. Despite many advances, the underlying pathophysiology of tics/TS remains unknown.

Objective:

To address a variety of controversies surrounding the pathophysiology of TS. More specifically: 1) the configuration of circuits likely involved; 2) the role of inhibitory influences on motor control; 3) the classification of tics as either goal-directed or habitual behaviors; 4) the potential anatomical site of origin, e.g. cortex, striatum, thalamus, cerebellum, or other(s); and 5) the role of specific neurotransmitters (dopamine, glutamate, GABA, and others) as possible mechanisms (Abstract figure).

Methods:

Existing evidence from current clinical, basic science, and animal model studies are reviewed to provide: 1) an expanded understanding of individual components and the complex integration of the Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamo-Cortical (CBGTC) circuit - the pathway involved with motor control; and 2) scientific data directly addressing each of the aforementioned controversies regarding pathways, inhibition, classification, anatomy, and neurotransmitters.

Conclusion:

Until a definitive pathophysiological mechanism is identified, one functional approach is to consider that a disruption anywhere within CBGTC circuitry, or a brain region inputting to the motor circuit, can lead to an aberrant message arriving at the primary motor cortex and enabling a tic. Pharmacologic modulation may be therapeutically beneficial, even though it might not be directed toward the primary abnormality.
Immunofluorescence Assay Using Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies for Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A in Milk
Authors: Godjevargova Tzonka , Becheva Zlatina , Ivanov Yavor , Tchorbanov Andrey
Published: November 2019

Objectives:

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive microorganism. S. aureus can grow in various foods and cause food poisoning by secreting enterotoxins. The most common enterotoxins involved in food poisoning are staphylococcal enterotoxin A and staphylococcal enterotoxin B, but Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) is predominant. The main types of food contaminated with SEs are meat and meat products, poultry and eggs, milk and dairy products. The aim of this study was to develop a rapid and sensitive fluorescence immunoassay for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in milk.

Methods:

Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies for SEA were produced and characterized. Competitive fluorescence immunoassay based on Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) was performed and optimized. MNPs were used as a solid carrier of the antibodies. The first step of the assay was immunoreaction between the immobilized antibody onto MNPs and SEA in milk sample. Then the fluorescein-SEA conjugate was added to the sample. Thus, competitive immunoreaction between MNP-mAb/MNP-pAb with SEA and SEA-FITC was performed. These immuno-complexes were separated by a magnetic separator and the obtained supernatants were analyzed. The fluorescent signal from the excess of conjugated SEA was proportional to the SEA contained in the milk. The assay duration was only 30 min.

Results:

The fluorescence immunoassays performed with polyclonal antibody had linear ranges from 5 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL SEA in a buffer, and from 50 pg/mL to 50 ng/mL SEA in spiked milk samples. While the same assays performed with monoclonal antibody had linear ranges from 1 pg/mL to 20 ng/mL SEA in buffer, and from 10 pg/mL to 10 ng/mL SEA in spiked milk samples. The detection limits of the developed immunoassays performed in milk were: 48 pg/mL with polyclonal antibody and 9 pg/mL with monoclonal antibody.

Conclusion:

A rapid and sensitive fluorescence immunoassay based on magnetic nanoparticles with a polyclonal and monoclonal antibody for determination of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in milk was developed.
Development of MNPs Based Enzyme Immuno-Sorbent Analysis for the Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Milk
Authors: Ivanov Yavor
Published: November 2019

Objectives:

High toxicity of pesticides requires accurate and reliable methods to monitor their levels for food, water and soil safety.

Methods:

Magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized and functionalized with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. Sheep polyclonal-anti-paraoxon and anti-dichlorvos antibodies were produced. Dichlorvos-cationized ovalbumin-HPR and paraoxon-ovalbumin-HPR conjugates were prepared and characterized. The optimal conditions for antibody immobilization were determined. Enzyme immunosorbent assay based on Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) for the determination of pesticides was developed. A comparison of the developed modified MNPs-based ELISA with the conventional ELISA was performed. The effect of protein, pH, and fats in milk samples on the analytical characteristics of the MNPs-based ELISA was investigated. In order to validate the results obtained from the MNPs-based ELISA method, experiments with HPLC were performed.

Results:

The linear range of the standard curve for the determination of paraoxon in buffer with anti-paraoxon antibody was 0.125-5 ng/mL, for the dichlorvos with anti-dichlorvos antibody was 0.0625-5 ng/mL, and for the mixture of paraoxon and dichlorvos in ratio (1:1) with multi-antibody was 0.125-5 ng/mL. A comparison of the developed modified MNPs-based ELISA with the conventional ELISA was performed. The recovery of the obtained results for the determination of pesticides in milk samples in both methods was from 104 to 110%.

Conclusion:

The stated advantages of magnetic nanoparticles provide good sensitivity and rapidity of immunoassay and a simple procedure for separating of antibody-magnetic nanoparticles with the bound antigen from the non-bound antigen in the sample.
Estimation of Calorific Values of Some of the Turkish Lignites by Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Regressions
Authors: Özdemir Engin , Sarici Didem Eren
Published: November 2019

Background:

The calorific value is the most important and effective factors of
lignites in terms of energy resources. Humidity, ash content, volatile matter and sulfur content
are the main factors affecting lignite's calorific values.

Objective:

Determination of calorific value is a process that takes time and cost for businesses.
Therefore, estimating the calorific value from the developed models by using other
parameters will benefit enterprises in term of time, cost and labor.

Method:

In this study calorific values were estimated by using artificial neural network
and multiple regression models by using lignite data of 30 different regions. As input parameters,
humidity, ash content and volatile matter values are used. In addition, the mean
absolute percentage error and the significance coefficient values were determined.

Results:

Mean absolute percentage error values were found to be below 10%. There is a
strong relationship between calorific values and other properties (R2> 90).

Conclusion:

As a result, artificial neural network and multiple regression models proposed
in this study was shown to successfully estimate the calorific value of lignites without performing
laboratory analyses.
Steel Corrosion and Control in Concrete Made with Seawater
Authors: Goyal Arpit , Karade S.R.
Published: November 2019

Background:

Water scarcity is amongst the biggest problems the world is facing in the 21st
century. To reduce the consumption of Potable Water (PW) in construction industries and to make
concrete construction more sustainable, its replacement with Seawater (SW) has been explored. Technical
literature on this subject is not widely available. Such investigations are necessary for determining
suitable remedial measures for the effective utilization of seawater for making sustainable concrete.

Objective:

In the present study, use of Seawater (SW) has been explored as both mixing and curing
water in concrete. To counter the adverse effects of seawater on strength and corrosion resistance, use of
Fly Ash (FA) and Red Mud (RM) as cement replacements in the seawater concrete had been investigated.

Methods:

The possibility of the use of seawater in making concrete has been explored by literature
and experimental investigations. The obtained results are discussed in light of the information available
in the literature. Various tests were performed such as compressive strength, Half-cell potential,
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and microstructural analysis using SEM and XRD.

Result:

Results showed higher compressive strength and improved corrosion resistance for Seawater
Concrete (SWC) with FA & RM as compared to Potable Water Concrete (PWC) specimens. SWC
specimens without supplementary cementitious materials show lower electrical resistivity and potential
more negative than -450 mV indicating severe corrosion. 30% FA and 5% RM is identified as the
optimum combination for the most favorable response in terms of mechanical strength and electrical
resistivity of seawater concrete. After 90 days, the compressive strength of 35.77 MPa was achieved.

Conclusion:

Combination of both FA and RM in SWC reduces chloride migration and increases chloride
binding by the formation of Friedel’s salt. Half-cell potential (HCP) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
(EIS) results confirmed a reduction in corrosion rate in SWC specimens with fly ash and red mud.
Two-facility longitudinal study on the effect of team medical education based on collaboration with WHO and development in Asia
Authors: Watanabe Hideomi
Published: November 2019

The Global Health Workforce Network (GHWN), formerly Global Health Workforce Aliance, is a broad term which challenges the problems surrounding a severe health workforce shortage. In 2006, the World Health Organization (WHO) calculated that to attain a high coverage of skilled birth
attendance, there was a minimum requirement of 2.28 physicians, nurses and midwives for every 1,000 people in a population. However, statistics prepared by WHO back over a decade ago suggested that 57 countries around the world fell below this threshold, this meant that an additional 4.3 million
health workers were needed to fill the shortage. Fast forward to 2019 and there still appears to be a significant shortage. For that reason, there have been many investigations into how best to solve this problem – one that will only get worse as the global population continues to grow.
One strategy that has been identified is interprofessional education (IPE), which is a pedagogical approach that aims to prepare health professions students by placing them in a collaborative team environment. The idea is relatively straightforward: improve the overall quality of healthcare
by putting students from two or more professions in health and social care together, so that they can each learn from the others and cultivate collaborative practice (CP), which may also contribute to patient safety.
Fundamental study on clarification of brain molecular pathology of Nasu-Hakola disease
Authors: Satoh Jun-ichi
Published: November 2019

Brain pathology expert Dr Jun-ichi Satoh, from the Department of Bioinformatics and Molecular Neuropathology of Meiji Pharmaceutical University in Tokyo, is drawing on his expertise on neurology and neuroimmunology to delve into some of the more complex diseases impacting the human
brain. His knowledge and expertise have allowed him to direct his research interests to study neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), and neuroinflammatory diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), and the analysis of their molecular pathogenesis by using a bioinformatics
approach. His current focus is on Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD), a disease whose rarity has posed significant barriers towards performing large-scale clinical research in order to understand what exactly causes this disease and develop effective novel therapies.
Exposure amount / duration leading to carcinogenesis due to chronic arsenic exposure–Examination of carcinogenesis avoidance by exposure reduction
Authors: Yoshida Takahiko
Published: November 2019

Around the world thousands of people live in rural areas and less-developed countries and they rely on wells and other potentially untreated sources of water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. However, these sources are at a high risk of contamination. Often when one hears the words
water contamination it is assumed to come in the form of biological sources, such as bacteria, protozoa or parasire. Indeed, this is a major concern and has led organisations like the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to campaign for the drilling
of deep water well because they are less likely to be contaminated with waterborne diseases. However, the move to deeper wells and the growing availability of private wells in places where economic conditions improved has resulted in the uncovering of a hidden health problem–arsenic
poisoning. Unlike biological waterborne diseases, such as cholera or dysentery, arsenic is a chemical contaminant of water. Arsenic is naturally found in clay sediments and can leak into well-water regardless of the depth. Consequently, widespread arsenic contamination has occurred around
the world, and, in particular, in several regions in Asia. It can be difficult to know if and when a water source is contaminated with arsenic because unless the dose is high the common symptoms associated with poison or waterborne disease, such as abdominal pain, vomiting or diarrhoea, do
not occur. But, even at lower doses arsenic causes serious long-term health problems, including skin lesions and cancer. Therefore, wells must be tested before they are used and this testing must continue periodically throughout the lifetime of the well. This is of course difficult in resource-poor
settings and in the cases of private wells, government- or NGO-assisted screening programmes may not cover all wells. These two factors have made arsenic contamination a widespread and often unknown health issue for many. Takahiko Yoshida, professor at the Asahikawa Medical University in Hokkaido,
Japan, has studied this problem for decades. Yoshida and his colleagues are focused on prevention measures, but they stress that a better understanding of the chronic and long-term health effects of arsenic poisoning is first required.
Novel therapeutic approach targeting mucosal APRIL in IgA nephropathy
Authors: Suzuki Yusuke , Muto Masahiro
Published: November 2019

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a form of glomerulonephritis. Also known as Berger's disease, it is the most common type of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and is characterised by IgA deposits in the glomerulus. IgA nephropathy expert Prof. Yusuke Suzuki, who is based at
Jutendo University Faculty of Medicine in Japan, explains that studies suggest that a number of factors, including aberrently-glycosylated IgA1, or its immune complex with glycan-specific IgG and IgA may play key roles in the pathogenesis of the condition. 'A proliferation-inducing ligand
(APRIL) is one of protein froms the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) ligand superfamily. Research suggests a key role for this ligand in the long-term survival of plasma cells in the bone marrow and lymphoid tissues including mucosae and it is being explored as a potential target for the development
of therapeutic options for autoimmune diseases and B cell malignancies. 'Recent studies into the pathological role of APRIL in IgAN, including our own recent findings, have led us to consider a new therapeutic approach,' he outlines. 'Our data using human samples from patients with IgAN and
targeting APRIL in animal models has provided proof of concept (POC) of the beneficial effects of neutralising APRIL in IgAN.' Based on this work, clinical trials of new drugs that target APRIL have so far demonstrated exciting possibilities as one of the most promising new treatments for
IgAN. A number of pharmaceutical companies are currently working on this and other, related drugs to treat the condition.
eHealth Communication With Clients at Community-Based HIV/AIDS Service Organizations in the Southern United States: Cross-Sectional Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Wigfall Lisa Tisdale
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

Providing HIV/STD testing and prevention education, medical and nonmedical case management, housing assistance, transportation services, and patient navigation are just a few examples of how community-based HIV/AIDS service organizations will help the United States realize the goals of the updated National HIV/AIDS Strategy.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, the aim was to assess electronic data security confidence level, electronic communication behaviors, and interest in using eHealth communication tools with clients of staff at community-based HIV/AIDS service organizations.

METHODS

Staff were recruited from 7 community-based HIV/AIDS service organizations in the southern United States (3 in South Carolina and 4 in Texas). The principal investigator used state department of health websites to identify community-based HIV/AIDS service organizations. Staff were included if they provided HIV/STD prevention education to clients. A recruitment letter was sent to community-based HIV/AIDS service organization leaders who then used snowball sampling to recruit eligible staff. Chi-square tests were used.

RESULTS

Among staff (n=59) who participated in the study, 66% (39/59) were very or completely confident that safeguards are in place to keep electronically shared information from being seen by other people; 68% (40/59) used email, 58% (34/59) used text messages, 25% (15/59) used social media, 15% (9/59) used a mobile app, 8% (5/59) used web-enabled videoconferencing, and 3% (2/59) used other tools (eg, electronic medical record, healthnavigator.com website) to communicate electronically with their clients. More than half were very interested in using eHealth communication tools in the future for sharing appointment reminders (67%, 38/59) and general health tips (61%, 34/59) with their clients. Half were very interested in using eHealth communication tools in the future to share HIV medication reminders with their clients (50%, 29/59). Forty percent (23/59) were very interested in using eHealth communication tools to share vaccination reminders with their clients.

CONCLUSIONS

Community-based HIV/AIDS service organization staff had some level of confidence that safeguards were in place to keep electronically shared information from being seen by other people. This is critically important given the sensitivity of the information shared between community-based HIV/AIDS service organization staff and their clients, and because many staff were very interested in using eHealth communication tools with their clients in the future. It is very likely that eHealth communication tools can be used in community settings to improve health outcomes across the HIV care continuum; in the interim, more research is needed to better understand factors that may facilitate or impede community-based HIV/AIDS service organization staff use and client acceptability.
El objeto de conocimiento en la investigación cualitativa: un asunto epistemológico
Authors: Ramírez-Elías A. , Arbesú-García M.I.
Published: November 2019

Introducción: Los procesos reflexivos e interrogativos necesarios para desarrollar preguntas de investigación cualitativas efectivas, pueden dar forma y dirección a un estudio, sin embargo; a menudo se subestiman. Las buenas preguntas de investigación no necesariamente producen una buena investigación, pero las preguntas mal concebidas o elaboradas probablemente crearán problemas que afectarán todas las etapas posteriores de un estudio.
Objetivo: Este artículo aborda el desarrollo de preguntas de investigación y cómo los procesos de generación y refinación de preguntas son fundamentales para la conformación de un estudio cualitativo.
Desarrollo: Generar preguntas de investigación relevantes y adecuadas requiere que el investigador preste atención no solo a las preguntas en sí mismas, sino a sus conexiones con todos los componentes del diseño; es decir, los objetivos a los que pueden responder las preguntas; las implicaciones para las preguntas relacionadas con su marco conceptual; los métodos que podría usar para responder las preguntas y las amenazas de validez que deberá abordar. Al igual que con los otros componentes del diseño, reflexionar sobre estos temas es una herramienta extremadamente útil para desarrollar sus preguntas.
Conclusiones: En los estudios cualitativos, el proceso continuo de preguntas es una parte integral en la comprensión de las vidas y perspectivas de otros. Es importante enfatizar que este tipo de investigación requiere que el investigador asuma una postura epistemológica, seleccione un método y también elija ciertas técnicas que le permitan recopilar información en el trabajo de campo.
Reflective or impulsive buying or both? Evidence from the sport merchandise consumption context
Authors: Chen Chen-Yueh , Lin Yi-Hsiu , Lee Chen-Yin , Lin Yen-Kuang , Chuang Min-Chieh , Lee Kuan-Nan
Published: November 2019

We examined the effects of reflective and impulsive intentions on product purchasing in the sport merchandise context (specifically, basketball shoes), and investigated the moderating effects of a celebrity endorsement on these relationships. We used convenience sampling to collect
data from 826 basketball game attendees in Taiwan. We conducted structural equation modeling with a 2-group overall path model for data analysis. The empirical results revealed that reflective and impulsive determinants both positively predicted the intention to purchase basketball shoes.
In addition, celebrity endorsement moderated the relationship between reflective and impulsive intentions to buy the product. A practical implication of our findings is that if sport marketing practitioners know that celebrity endorsement strengthens both reflective and impulsive intentions,
they would develop more effective marketing strategies.
Subordinates' responses to paternalistic leadership according to leader level
Authors: Bai Shuaijiao , Lu Fangmei , Liu Dandan
Published: November 2019

We examined subordinates' attitudes and behaviors in response to moral and authoritarian components of direct leaders' and higher-level leaders' paternalistic leadership style. We developed 8 hypotheses and tested them with data collected from staff at 15 general hospitals located in
Mainland China. The final nested sample consisted of 2,365 general employees, 270 direct leaders, and 15 higher-level leaders. The results were as follows: (a) direct leaders' moral leadership had a positive impact on employees' affective trust in their direct leaders, and direct leaders'
authoritarian leadership had a negative impact on employees' affective trust in their direct leaders, (b) both moral leadership and authoritarian leadership of direct leaders had positive impacts on employees' personal initiative, and (c) higher-level leaders' moral leadership had a positive
moderating effect on only the relationship between direct leaders' moral leadership and employees' personal initiative. The findings shed light on the effect of multilevel paternalistic leadership on subordinates' attitude and behavior, and will inspire managers to coordinate multilevel paternalistic
leadership to achieve more positive outcomes.
A longitudinal exploration of the relationship between interpersonal openness and anger rumination
Authors: Zeng Yu , Xia Ling-Xiang
Published: November 2019

We conducted a longitudinal exploration of the relationship between anger rumination and interpersonal openness, which is an indigenous interpersonal trait in the Chinese cultural context. Participants were 942 undergraduate university students who completed a survey at 2 time points
spaced 6 months apart. Structural equation modeling results showed that interpersonal openness at Time 1 negatively predicted anger rumination at Time 2. In addition, the results of hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that after controlling for the Big Five personality traits at
Time 1, interpersonal openness at Time 1 negatively predicted anger rumination at Time 2. These results provide new evidence to suggest that interpersonal openness may be an interpersonal trait that is related to anger rumination. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
PENDIDIKAN DAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Rahmah Syarifah
Published: November 2019

Kesetaraan gender dalam pendidikan Islam telah diatur dengan sangat rapi dan terukur sehingga tidak mungkin lagi dipertentangkan. Islam sangat menghormati hak-hak dan peran jenis kelamin dalam segala sendi kehidupan. Dalam sejarah Aceh tercatat perempuan-perempuan hebat yang memegang jabatan sebagai Sultanah, semisal Sultanah Tajul „Alam Syafiatuddin Syah (putri Sultan Iskandar Muda) memerintah di kerajaan Aceh selama lebih kurang 34 tahun lamanya, perempuan Aceh satu ini telah mengukir sejarah sebagai ratu yang sangat adil dan pemurah. Aceh juga memiliki perempuan hebat seperti Ratu Nahrisyah, Cut Nyak Dhien, Cut Mutia dan lain-lain. Heroiknya perempuan Aceh masa lalu mulai redup memasuki abad ke-19. Kultur budaya mulai merasuki pemikiran ulama-ulama Aceh ketika itu, peran perempuan sebagai pemimpin mulai terpinggirkan. Egoisitas mengakar dan membelenggu kehidupan masyarakat Aceh sampai saat ini. Laki-laki perempuan dalam Islam hanya dibedakan oleh jenis kelamin bukan berdasarkan kemampuan intelektual. Pembunuhan karakter salah satu jenis kelamin sangat dibenci oleh Islam. Sering kali dimensi agama yang tercantum dalam ayat al-Qur‟an diinterpretasikan secara salah, dan dianggap logis untuk diperbincangkan. Rasulullah adalah tokoh gender, beliau memerangi diskriminasi dan meletakkan tonggak keadilan. Rasul adalah uswah karena Rasul sangat menghormati perempuan, derajat perempuan 3 kali lebih tinggi dibanding laki-laki. Perempuan memiliki rahim, hamil, melahirkan, menyusui dan secara psikologis terjalin hubungan batin yang sangat erat dengan generasinya. Kultur masyarakat yang salah kaprah dalam memandang rendah perempuan perlu ditinjau ulang, maka dibutuhkan analisis gender yang tepat sehingga dapat menghilangkan segala bentuk diskriminasi di segenap kehidupan.
THE NEGLECTED EDUCATION CONTRIBUTION OF THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (A CASE STUDY OF KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA)
Authors: Sulistiyani Ambar Teguh , Wibawa Samodra , Krisnajaya I Made , Yuliani Kristi
Published: November 2019

This article would like to discuss the neglected role of Islamic Boarding School (IBS) in one of the biggest Muslim country in the world.  As a case study of Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), South Kalimantan - Indonesia, both of primary and secondary data were obtained from the local HSS government, IBS stakeholders and the HSS’s community. This study used Focus Group Discussion, in depth interview, and collect secondary data. Using the descriptive qualitative approach, this study is attempted to examine the role of IBS in national education system. This study tries to answer some question e.g. why the education index has been stagnant around 6 years, what are the differences between two types of IBS, how the Policy Affirmation of IBS graduate can improve the system, and what is the implication of the school formalization. Hence, as the research result, this paper proposes the Flowchart Design of IBS Education.
TEUNGKU CHIEK DIRUNDENG: SEJARAH DAN PERAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syamsuar Syamsuar
Published: November 2019

This research is talking about the study of Teungku Chiek Dirundeng which discussed about his life history and his influence in the education world. Teungku Chiek Dirundeng is one of the theologians or ulama who has been developed human civilization and human education by using dayah. This study used qualitative methods This research used qualitative method, it told about his history, his birth and his influence toward educaton. The data collected through interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this study were Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was a theologian who had appellation name “Teungku” and he was an aristocrat who had appellation name “Teuku”. On the other hand, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was also known he was very generous figure. The generosity meant that he had donated and granted his treasures for communities or umat needs. Furthermore, his influence in education world, he had built many boarding schools or dayah in Aceh. Particularly in Meukek, Labuhan Haji and Rundeng.
POTENSI BUDAYA MINUM KOPI (NGOPI) DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMBALI KOEKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ACEH PASKA KONFLIK
Authors: Taqwadin Danil Akbar , Sulaiman Ahmad Nidzamuddin , Akmal Saiful , Fauzan Indra
Published: November 2019

The widespread and prolonged violent conflict in Aceh has passed down negative legacy within a vulnerable communities. One of the most-exposed  the social capital elements is the mutual trust or the excessive manifestation of hate. Although suspicion often provides a sense of security in violent conflict, yet when peace is present, the inherent feeling of distrust can disrupt the construction of community coexistence towards reconciliation. However, with the development of a fairly massive coffee culture, promising opportunities to construct coexistence in post-conflict societies in Aceh emerged. Therefore, this study uses a narrative approach in describing the potentials of coffee culture in constructing the coexistence of post-conflict communities in Aceh.
Penetapan Anak Angkat Sebagai Ahli Waris dalam Kajian Fiqih Mawaris (Analisis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Nomor 0084/Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna)
Authors: M. Yunus Fakhrurrazi , Khairul Kadri
Published: November 2019

Hukum kewarisan dalam Islam tentang pengangkatan anak tidak membawa pengaruh apapun terhadap status kewarisan anak tersebut karena tidak ada hubungan nasab antara keduanya. Namun dalam prakteknya, ditemukan penetapan di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh Nomor 0084/Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna yang menetapkan anak angkat sebagai salah seorang ahli waris. Kajian ini ingin melihat bagaimana proses penetapan terhadap anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, apa yang menjadi pertimbangan Hakim dalam menetapkan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum fiqih mawaris terhadap penetapan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan sebuah kajian melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data lapangan yang dipadukan dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya adalah proses penetapan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris dalam penetapan Nomor 0084/Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh diselesaikan dalam beberapa tahapan, yakni diawali dengan pendaftaran dan registrasi perkara, pembacaan surat permohonan oleh hakim, para pemohon memberikan keterangan di persidangan berkaitan dengan dalil-dalil permohonan, tahapan pembuktian, tahapan permusyawaratan majelis hakim, dan pembacaan penetapan. Adapun pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam menetapkan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris didasarkan kepada Pasal 171 huruf (c) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan pemeriksaan silsilah keluarga para pemohon untuk menentukan hubungan status kewarisan para pemohon terhadap termohon yang membuktikan bahwa anak angkat tersebut sebenarnya merupakan anak dari saudari perempuan pewaris yang telah meninggal dunia lebih dahulu. Dalam tinjauan fikih mawaris penetapan anak angkat sebagai ahli waris di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dipandang tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum kewarisan Islam dan digolongkan dalam kasus kalalah.
Johannes Kretz and Wei-Ya Lin: con | versation – de | fragmentation
Authors: Johannes Kretz
Published: November 2019

This is the exposition for the application of Johannes Kretz and Wei-Ya Lin for the SAR conference in Bergen 2020.
ALLELE FREQUENCY OF GLUTENIN SUBUNITS AND GLU-1 QUALITY SCORES IN SOME TURKISH BREAD WHEAT LANDRACES
Authors: TEMIZGUL Ridvan , AKBULUT Mikail
Published: November 2019

There are eight centers of origin for cultivated plants and Turkey is located in the interception of two of these centers, the Near East and the Mediterranean. Therefore, Turkey is known to be the gene center for diversification and dispersion of such main cereal crops such as wheat, barley, rye and oat. This study was performed to determine glutenin gene allele frequencies and Glu-1 quality scores of 116 local wheat landraces of Turkish bread wheat. SDS-PAGE and PCR were used to identify glutenin gene alleles. The results showed that the studied Turkish local wheat landraces contained a total of 19 different subunits (3 subunits in Glu-A1, 11 in Glu-B1 and 5 in Glu-D1) with 50 different combinations. The highest and the lowest allelic combinations were determined in East Anatolia and the Aegean regions, respectively. Glu-A1c (65.11%), Glu-B1b (53.60%) and Glu-D1a (58.30%) were the most frequent alleles. The Glu-1 quality score was found to be 6.07 for the studied genotypes. Among the regions, the highest (7.18) and the lowest (4.80) mean Glu-1 scores were detected in Marmara and Southeastern Anatolia regions, respectively. 4 accessions (TR32846-6, TR36948-1, TR45105 and TR63536) were reported to have the highest Glu-1 quality score as 10. 6 genotypes (TR45398-4, TR48025-3, TR33264-6, TR393-5, TR52021-3 and TR45094) had the quality score of 9. Including more new landraces may contribute to discover new Glu-1 alleles.
PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL REMAJA DITINJAU DARI PERAN IBU AYAH DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Fadillah Galih Fajar
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's role, father's role and self-confidence with social adjustment in adolescents. The research subjects of class IX Muhammadiyah Middle School 1 Surakarta numbered 110 people. Data collection uses social adjustment scale, father's role scale, mother's role scale, self-confidence scale. Data analysis calculations used three predictor regression analysis techniques and cross tabulation analysis. From the results of data analysis, there is a significant relationship between father's role, mother's role and self-confidence with social adjustment, which correlates the role of father to social adjustment = 23.8%; mother's role in social adjustment = 16.1%; confidence in social adjustment = 18.1%. The total effective contribution of father's role, mother's role and confidence in social adjustment is 58%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran ibu, peran ayah dan kepercayaan diri dengan penyesuaian sosial pada remaja. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta berjumlah 110 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala penyesuaian sosial, skala peran ayah, skala peran ibu, skala kepercayaan diri. Perhitungan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi tiga prediktor dan analisis tabulasi silang. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara peran ayah, peran ibu dan kepercayaan diri dengan penyesuaian sosial yang nilai korelasi  peran ayah terhadap penyesuaian sosial = 23,8%; peran ibu terhadap penyesuaian sosial = 16,1%; kepercayaan diri terhadap penyesuaian sosial = 18,1%. Total sumbangan efektif peran ayah, peran ibu dan kepercayaan diri terhadap penyesuaian sosial sebesar 58%.
COVER
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: November 2019

Cover
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: November 2019

Daftar Isi
Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Aryanti Fitri , Surtikanti Hertien , Riandi Riandi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan “the matching only pretest posttest control group design” yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung. Data kemampuan berpikir kritis dijaring melalui tes pilihan ganda beralasan. Kesimpulan penelitian ditarik berdasarkan hasil analisis pengolahan data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu pada kelas kontrol adalah 0,17 dan kelas eksperimen adalah 0,37. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Problem Based Learning berbantuan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Kajian Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Efektifitas Proses Belajar Mengajar Akuntansi
Authors: Ramafrizal Yudho , Julia Teni
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to know how the result of applying Adjustment journal concept through cooperative learning model type STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) in class XI IPS 3 SMAN 6 Bandung, to know how the effectiveness of teaching and learning process in accounting subjects subject of adjustment journal by using model STAD type cooperative learning, STAD type cooperative learning model (Student Teams Achievement Division) in order to overcome the saturation and difficulties experienced by students of class XI IPS 3 SMAN 6 Bandung. The research methodology used is descriptive research. The subjects of the study were students of class XI IPS 3 SMAN 6 Bandung. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted with documentation and questionnaire / questionnaire. The results of the application of STAD type cooperative learning model in the subject of adjusting journal shows 3.94 results that are in good category. the results of research from the effectiveness of teaching and learning process on the subjects of accounting showed 3.99 results are in either category. STAD type cooperative learning model in overcoming the saturation and learning difficulties learners showed the average result classical is 3.97 which is in good category and the level of effectiveness of teaching and learning process of 79.94% of the data obtained based on the questionnaire distributed to 36 respondents . Based on the findings in the field, the conclusion of the results of this study is STAD type cooperative learning model can overcome the saturation and learning difficulties faced by learners. Therefore this learning model can be used for learning so that teaching and learning process can be implemented effectively.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RESOURCE-BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN PROGRAM GEOGEBRA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: Widiawati Andini Sukma , Koswara Ucu
Published: November 2019

Makalah ini melaporkan temuan tentang satu eksperimen dengan desain Non - Equivalent Control Group Designuntuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep antara siswa yang pembelajaranya menggunakan model pembelajaran Resource-Based Learning berbantuan program Geogebradengan siswa yang diberi pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas VIII semester dua di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Sumedang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII semester dua serta sampel yang diambil sebanyak 82 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis, serta angket dalam upaya melihat hasil dari pandangan siswa mengenai pembelajaran Resource-Based Learning berbantuan program Geogebra.Penelitian ini menemukan: (1) Dari Uji pada taraf kesalahan 5% menunjukan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Resource-Based Learning berbantuan program Geogebra lebih baik dibanding pembelajaran konvensional.(2) Analisis deskriptif terhadap angket sikap siswa berada pada kategori positif dengan kriteria sedang, hal ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Resource-Based Learning berbantuan program Geogebra berkategori positif terhadap sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDMODO PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA EKONOMI TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nasrullah Anton , Ende Ende , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: November 2019

Seiring perkembangan teknologi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat merubah seseorang dalam berkomunikasi, bersosialisasi dan belajar, hal ini merupakan sebuah tantangan untuk para pendidik agar dapat menggunakan teknologi secara optimal dan dapat memudahkan interaksi dengan peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar baik secara tatap muka langsung mapun secara tidak langsung (online) sehingga indikator dalam satauan acara perkulihan dan silabus dapat tercapai. Penelitian bertujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran matematika ekonomi dengan Edmodo lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap komunikasi matematika; 2) untuk mengetahui apakah mahasiswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan Edmodo bersikap positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika ekonomi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi-experiment, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah nonequivalent control group design: memberikan dua perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap dua kelompok yaitu kelas eksperimen (Edmodo) dan kelas kontrol (konvensional). Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji kesamaan dua rata-rata, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian adalah; 1) pembelajaran matematika ekonomi yang menggunakan Edmodo lebih efektif (eksperimen) dari pada pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan Edmodo (konvensional); 2) mahasiswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan Edmodo bersikap positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika ekonomi.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Effendi Kiki Nia Sania
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan materi kubus dan balok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Materi kubus dan balok merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang terdapat pada Kompetensi dasar yang harus dikuasai siswa kelas VIII dan erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kubus dan balok merupakan bangun ruang yang sering ditemui oleh siswa dalam kesehariannya. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pemberian tes pemahaman konsep bentuk uraian yang sebelumnya dilakukan validasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai hasil tes pemahaman konsep siswa 25,71% pada kategori tinggi, 54,28% pada kategori sedang dan 20% pada kategori rendah.
Peyzaj Uygulamalarında Sık Kullanılan 4 Farklı Serin İklim Çim Tohumunun Farklı Ortamlarda Gösterdikleri Performansların Belirlenmesi
Authors: ALKAN Yavuz , SAĞLIK Alper , KELKİT Abdullah , GÜR Engin , SAĞLIK Elif
Published: November 2019

Çalışmada,
Çanakkale kentseli çim alan tesisinde ağırlıklı kullanılan çim tohumlarından Lolium
perenne Topgun (İngiliz Çimi),
Festuca
rubra Red Skın (Kırmızı Yumak)
ve Poa
pratensis Avalanche (Çayır
Salkım Otu) her birinin kum, mil, bahçe toprağı ve her üçünün eşit karışımından
oluşan 4 farklı yetiştirme tavasındaki çimlenme performanslarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Kaplama hız ve oranları ile renk ve dokudan oluşan
performansları çok az, az, fazla ve çok
fazla dereceleri kapsamında belirlenerek en uygun ortam/ortamlar tespit
edilmiştir. Her çim tohumu için 4 tekerrürlü yapılan bu çalışmada tava başına
ortalama ölçüm değerleri alınarak en uygun ortamın tespitine gidilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, her üç çim türüne ait tohum çeşitlerinin sırasıyla eşit karışım, mil,
ve bahçe toprağının yer aldığı tavalarda en iyi performansı gösterdikleri tespit
edilmiştir. Bu tespitleri teyit etmek için ortalama ölçüm değerlerine uygulanan
Post-Hoc Testi sonucunda 1. derecede “eşit karışım”, 2. derecede ise, “mil”
lehine anlamlı fark olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, varyans analizine göre de, çim tohumlarının farklı yetiştirme ortamlarına
gösterdikleri tepkimelerin 0,05 düzeyinde önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir
(P<0,05). Birbirini teyit eden bu sonuçlara göre de, Çanakkale
kent insanının yaşam standartlarını yükselten çim alan tesisinde, çalışma
kapsamında denemesi yapılan çim türlerine ait tohumların, kum, mil ve bahçe
toprağından oluşan eşit oranlı kombinasyonda estetik ve işlevsel açıdan en iyi
kullanım potansiyeline sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.