bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dhi-English: Influence of Dhivehi language features on the English narratives of Maldivian ESL learners
Authors: Mohamed Zahra
Published: September 2022

This qualitative descriptive study explored the influence of Dhivehi, the first language (L1) of the Maldivian students on learning English, their second language (L2). The questions raised in this paper enabled to identify morphological, lexical and syntactic transfer errors present in the narratives written by thirty-three students at secondary level from three schools in Male’, the capital of the Maldives. Transfer Analysis was used to analyze errors present in the English nar-ratives written by Maldivian ESL (English as a Second Language) learners. The analysis uncov-ered negative transfer of Dhivehi linguistic features in their written English at morphological, lexical, as well as syntactic levels. The findings provide invaluable pedagogical implications for second language learning in the Maldivian context. Thus, it is recommended that ESL teachers as well as curriculum developers in the Maldives take into consideration the possibility of the influence of students’ mother tongue or Dhivehi linguistic features on the process of learning English.
Societal Barriers that Hinder Maldivian Women from Succeeding in Information Technology Sector Jobs
Authors: Shifna Aishath
Published: September 2022

The under-representation of women in Information Technology (IT) sector in the Maldives reflects in the overall under-representation of women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and in paid employment in general. Despite the challenges, a significant number of Maldivian women complete higher education in IT, but very few succeed to make a life-long career in IT. Hence, the purpose of the research presented in this paper was to analyze the societal barriers that impact Maldivian women pursuing IT-related careers. The findings of this correlational study revealed that antiquated thinking, gender discrimination, and marital status were perceived to have a higher significant negative impact on Maldivian women pursuing IT-related careers, while work-home conflict or the double burden of domestic work and work demands, and age discrimination had a lesser perceived correlation. The findings have implications for policy on promoting gender equality in the workforce in the Maldives.
lag State Jurisdiction of the Maldives: Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment from Vessel Source Pollution
Authors: Abdulla Ahmed Adham
Published: September 2022

The Maldivian archipelago is located in an area with an immensely high risk of vessel source pollution. Due to the low-lying, scattered island temperament and lack of clean-up technology and resources, if a maritime casualty were to occur in and around the Maldives, the country may not survive, at least socio-economically. Under the international legal framework, flag States have a legal responsibility to ensure that their vessels comply with international law, wherever the vessels are located. This article identifies and analyses the gaps between the international legal framework and the national legal framework for the protection and preservation of the marine environment from vessel source pollution, applicable to the flag States of Maldives.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Intervening; (Studi Kasus pada Perangkat Desa di Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Mansyur Ali , Edris Mochamad , Indaryani Mamik
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1) pengaruh komunikasi organisasi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kepuasan kerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara, 2) pengaruh komunikasi organisasi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara, serta 3) pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara. Pengambilan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 147 perangkat desa. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis menggunakan program Aplikasi SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) AMOS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Komunikasi organisasi dan penggunaan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perangkat desa. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara.
Pemodelan Proses Bisnis Konveksi di Tasikmalaya dengan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)
Authors: Firdaus Alamsyah
Published: September 2022

Manajemen proses bisnis adalah cara untuk menyesuaikan organisasi secara efisien dengan kebutuhan dan persyaratan organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan proses bisnis konveksi di Tasikmalaya dengan menggunakan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) yang secara khusus menggambarkan proses bisnis pemenuhan pesanan yang sedang berlangsung. Pemodelan adalah tahap membuat model dari sistem yang sebenarnya dan penelitian pemodelan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi informasi yang mungkin penting untuk dikumpulkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan sebagai sarana untuk memperoleh data atau informasi guna menjawab permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil analisis dan pemodelan proses bisnis adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemodelan proses bisnis yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan kebutuhan sistem dalam pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen dan desain ulang proses bisnis yang diusulkan terdiri dari contact reduction, integrated automation, dan parallelism.
Preparing mare milk sample for proteomic analysis using two-dimensional electrophoresis
Authors: Cichy Aleksandra , Dratwa-Chałupnik Alicja , Medeńska Weronika , Ożgo Małgorzata
Published: September 2022

There is no universal method to prepare physiological fluids for 2-DE proteomic analysis. Furthermore, interspecies differences in milk composition require the formulation of a species-specific sample preparation procedure.
The study was carried out on mare's milk which was prepared for 2-DE in four different methods: the first sample (M1) was defatted, sample M2 was defatted and after casein precipitation, sample M3 was sample M2 after reduction of high molecular proteins and sample M4 was desalted sample M3.
The milk samples prepared in different methods were separated by 1-DE and 2-DE. The obtained gels were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. Furthermore, selected protein spots were identified by MALDI-TOF MS.
Analysis of 1-DE and 2-DE gel images indicated that the optimal procedure for preparing mare milk samples for 2-DE and identification of proteins by MS is a method based on defatting and precipitation of caseins.
The preparation of mare's milk samples by defatting and then precipitation of caseins is enough to obtain an optimal 2-DE separation for identification of proteins of this body fluid. The method of caseins precipitation should be improved in order to reduce the proportion of these high-abundance protein in milk samples which could increase in the identification of low-abundance proteins in mare's milk.
THE NEW TOURIST’S PROFILE: SOME GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, CRISTIAN Mihai Gabrie
Published: September 2022

People are a major factor of the tourism and hospitality industry. In a tourism industry, understanding how people acknowledge to a travel products and services can increase economic performance and commerce preferences. This article offer an overview of tourist profile in the context of IT&C development. The study highlights some consideration about “digital-free tourism” (DFT) that impact the personality of tourists. Encouraging a better comprehension of the role personality presents in the tourism industry may help contribute a further researched in the future.
THE CONSUMER PROFILE ACROSS THE GENERATIONS FROM THE MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, FUCIU Mircea
Published: September 2022

Having a clear understanding of the consumer has become crucial for developing an effective marketing campaign. The online environment has greatly changed the consumer and their consumption behaviour. In the everchanging online business environment the companies are dealing with all types of consumers, starting from the baby boomers, and finishing with the alpha generation. This paper deals with the evolution of the consumer generations in the context of an ever-evolving marketing concept, it points out the key characteristics of these consumers in a digital environment. Furthermore, it is very important to underline the online consumer profile in the context of the shift between generations, so by literature review and statistics we show how the consumers have changed in their quest of becoming 21st century online customers.
TRENDS AND CHALLENGES OF NORDIC MANAGEMENT STYLE. SOME RESULTS FROM THE HOFSTEDE CULTURAL MODEL.
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, ȚÎMBALARI Carolina
Published: September 2022

Current context of globalization, cultural research represents in-depth knowledge of values, preferences, and behaviours in various contexts. Culture affects the way national, and especially international, relations are developed and maintained. The goal of this paper is to present an overview of national culture according to Hofstede’s 6-D model and to analyze the national culture of Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Using Hofstede’s 6-D culture dimensions and management practices, the conclusion explains why cultural management of Nordic countries plays a such important role according to comparative management.
USING THE REGRESSION MODEL IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND DEFENCE EXPENDITURES, IN NATO MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, BALTEȘ Nicolae , HUSERAȘ Alin ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: September 2022

In this paper we propose to highlight correlation between the variables GDP and defence spending, using the linear regression model. It was observed, through the analysis of the literature, that one of the most important factors, influencing defense spending, is the GDP of the states. Thus, the objective of the study, is to try to get information about the ability of the economy (represented by GDP) to influence defense spending, in NATO member states. In the econometric model, the value of the dependency coefficient is expected to be very high and positive. The data from the Database were collected from the official sites.
CREDIT GROWTH DETERMINANTS IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Logos University, Tirana, KLEJDA Gabeshi
Published: September 2022

Through an empirical analysis, using a multiple linear regression model, the aim of this paper is to study the effects on credit growth of some of the macroeconomic factors as well as indicators of assets and liabilities of the Romanian banking system. Credit growth is determined by the dependent variable of bank credit to the private sector as percent of GDP. The results showed a direct statistically significant relationship between the dependent variable and factors such as ROE, bank lending-deposit interest rate spread, capital investment, and the indicators of bank assets as percent of GDP and the unemployment rate.
CHANGING THE PERSPECTIVES OF BANKING – COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ROMANIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, SITEA Daria Maria
Published: September 2022

In the last decade, the banking system has seen increase and decrease, progress and stagnation, resilience and acceptance, in terms of digital. It is desired to automate a growing number of banking processes and adapt customers to the new digital phenomenon. But what actually happened before and during the COVID-19 pandemic? What was the behaviour of the customers? What about the banks? Looking both from the perspective of customers and banks, this research paper presents a comprehensive scrutiny of the impact that the pandemic had. Firstly, the article refers to the general background of Romania, by comparing the financial reports of the five most profitable banks in the national system and by analyzing the situation of cashless or closing local branches. Likewise, it is pursued the strategy embraced by the banks to deal with the global health crisis. Concerning the credit risk highly encountered in 2020, the paper analyzes how it has become more substantial due to the general circumstances, but also provides an overview of the situation in Romania. Furthermore, digitalization has spread to all areas, as lockdown has limited people’s movement, so their quotidian activities needed to be carried out from home. Consequently, banks have been forced to quickly come up with a solution. In this way, e-banking has entered into a new stage. 2020 marked an unforeseen progress, something that banks dreamed of before. Finally, the paper aims to a blunt attempt into what the pandemic has brought to the Romanian banking system, making certain assumptions for the years leading up.
ELITE HUNGARIAN UNIVERSITIES LINKING ECONOMY AND SOCIETY GLOBALLY
Authors:   University of Oradea, SZABO Eva
Published: September 2022

In 2020, nine Hungarian universities were among the world's elite. I propose to highlight the fact that in the universities where the research activity is powerful and internationally recognized the number of students is significant, and the number of foreign students is related to the quality of the curriculum. The average present of foreign students at Hungarian universities is around 19%. In the last three years, 85% of graduates in the fields of engineering, information technology, and economics after graduation managed to find a job in the first month.
TOURISM – A GLOBAL CHALLENGED INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, TILEAGA Cosmin
Published: September 2022

10% of the EU's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is generated by the tourism industry. In some countries like Greece or Malta, tourism accounts for 20-25% of those countries' GDP. According to the EU Commission, Spain generated around 145 billion euros in the tourism sector, while German hotels and tour operators generate around 240 billion euros a year. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) estimates that during this coronavirus crisis, 96% of all tourist destinations in the world cannot be visited, thus calling for the restrictions to be ended as soon as possible in a coordinated global manner based on scientific health research. The economic situation of the tourism industry is catastrophic, not only in southern Europe along the Mediterranean Sea, but also in other parts of Europe, such as Germany. The tourism industry expects a drop of up to 70% in bookings this year. Meanwhile, the European Union (EU) Commission predicts that cruise companies will be the most affected with losses of up to 90%.
GENERATIONAL PARTICULARITIES IN FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR. EXAMPLES FROM ROMANIA
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, BAHNEAN Paul Gheorghe , PANTA Nancy Diana ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: September 2022

Undoubtedly, financial behavior is a particularly complex one, which incorporates a multitude of factors. In order to have a better understanding of the motives that act upon the financial (and investment) behavior, numerous theorists have made efforts to explain what exactly (and how it) impacts decisions. Moving to the pool of investors, the aging rate of population is increasing at a dramatic rate in countries like the United States, or in regions such as Europe (implicitly in Romania). Due to this increase in the proportion of elderly people, it has become of interest to understand how these people can make rational financial decisions. Therefore, we aim to examine whether the elderly make more profitable investment choices as they acquire more knowledge and experience in the field of (stock) investments, or whether aging gives us the exact opposite, causing investing skills to deteriorate with age due to the adverse effects of cognitive aging etc.
ENVIRONMENTAL FUND IN ROMANIA: HOW PUBLIC MONEY ARE SPEND FOR A “GREEN” NATIONAL TRANSPORT?
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, BARBU Liliana
Published: September 2022

Air pollution is a problem, both nationally and globally. Among the main causes of air pollution are the pollution caused by transport in general, respectively by road transport in particular. Under these conditions, the mass use of ecological means of transport becomes a national desideratum. The paper is an analysis of public programs conducted in Romania to support the development of a green transport system, available to the private sector and the public sector. The analysis includes seven programs financed from the Environmental Fund. These are grouped into three categories: programs for the renewal of vehicles in circulation, programs for the development of a green supply infrastructure and programs for the replacement of road transport with rail transport. The expected results consist in identifying the performing / non-performing programs and the factors that determine them.
BALANCED BAGGING WITH EXPECTATION MAXIMIZATION IMPUTATION IN BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION – APPLICATION ON ROMANIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, CLEMENT Claudiu
Published: September 2022

Bankruptcy prediction models are widely used by lending institutions, policy makers or investors. Despite the large volume of international research, limited studies have addressed the particularities of Romanian companies. Balanced Bagging is an Ensemble Method that uses a voting mechanism for a classification task. Expectation Maximization Imputation helps replacing the missing data. In this study we report a promising accuracy performance of 90.03% for the model of Balanced Bagging with Expectation Maximization Imputation on a dataset of more than 20,000 Romanian companies.
THE COVID RECOVERY IS DIGITAL - THE SHORT-TERM IMPLICATIONS ON RECRUITMENT - CASE STUDY IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Artifex University of Bucharest, IONEL TAMPU Diana
Published: September 2022

The pandemic has brought changes in every aspect of life, both personally and professionally. The business environment is characterized by volatility, uncertainty, and constant change. The digital age identifies and accelerates the pace of change. In this context the current article presents the ways the companies changes their recruitments methods, because only being agile, flexible, adaptable and innovative in any crisis they can give birth to innovation! In terms of employment, the forecast for 2020-2021 was certainly uncertain. Adapting to change made all the difference and digitalization was the key to change.
DYNAMICS OF ROMANIA’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ON THE MAIN EXPORT MARKETS (AGRI-FOOD SECTOR)
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, SARACUTU Ionut
Published: September 2022

The objective of this paper is to analyze the importance of export competitiveness of Romanian agri-food products with a new perspective on the decade 2009-2019. The analyzed period includes the year 2009, two years after Romania’s accession to the European Union and also the beginning of the world economic crisis, in counterpart with 2019, a year of world economic growth. The paper also offers a critical retrospective of the perspective of competitive dynamics by evaluating the performance of the Romanian agri-food sector, and in this sense three main aspects are taken into consideration: (1) the hierarchy evolution of the products exported in the reference years 2009 and 2019, (2) the evolution of the performance of the key products exported in 2009 and (3) position of key products exported in 2019 at the level of 2009. From the total of 24 agri-food products (according to HS Harmonized System classification), the top 5 agri-food products exported by Romania at a level of 2 and 4 digits were selected and analyzed, focusing on indicators such as: percentage in total exports, variation, price, market share and strategic destination market.
Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Oleh Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Medan Terhadap Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Kota Medan
Authors: Wahyudi M. Arie , Kalo Syafruddin , Yunara Edi , Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Published: September 2022

UUD 1945 menjamin persamaan di depan hukum, dimana Pasal 27 ayat 1 menyatakan, "Setiap warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan tanpa kecuali". Bantuan Hukum merupakan hak masyarakat miskin yang dapat diperoleh tanpa membayar (pro bono publico) sebagai penjabaran dari equality before the law. Peran dan fungsi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Medan sangat penting untuk dapat mengakomodir pusaran semakin beragamnya permasalahan hukum yang timbul, serta meningkatnya kebutuhan hukum masyarakat dan semakin luasnya tuntutan keadilan khususnya di kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika dan perkembangan bantuan hukum dan implementasinya di masyarakat serta untuk menambah pengetahuan di bidang bantuan hukum khususnya mengenai pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan hukum khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bantuan hukum memegang peranan penting dalam penegakan hukum dalam melindungi hak-hak hukum masyarakat yang kurang beruntung tersebut. Tanpa adanya sarana fasilitas tertentu, mustahil penegakan hukum dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Fasilitas atau sarana antara lain meliputi sumber daya manusia yang terdidik dan terampil, organisasi yang baik, peralatan yang memadai, keuangan yang memadai, dan sebagainya. Pemerintah dan lembaga bantuan hukum yang ada harus berjalan bersama dalam melakukan terobosan dalam penerapan pemberian bantuan hukum berupa penyuluhan hukum dan pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu yang bermasalah dengan hukum dan pemerintah harus membuat peraturan daerah terkait bantuan hukum, perhatian pemerintah terhadap pendanaan yang diberikan kepada LBH Medan perlu dilakukan untuk menfasilitiasi dan memberi akses kepada masyarakat kurang mampu melalui pemberian bantuan hukum.
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DALAM NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Jamil Arnita
Published: September 2022

Reformasi yang terjadi di indonesia pada tahun 1999 menyebabkan banyak perubahan termasuk terhadap sistem dan praktik ketatanegaraan, diantaranya adalah Pemurnian sistem pemerintahan presidensil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data sekunder dari masalah yang dibahas kemudian di analisis. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan Pasca amandemen UUD 1945 lebih menguatkan lagi ciri-ciri sistem pemerintahan presidensial jika dibandingkan sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat diantaranya dari kedudukan Presiden yang kuat dimana Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dipilih langsung oleh rakyat, Presiden tidak lagi bertanggung jawab kepada badan perwakilan (MPR), presiden adalah penyelenggara pemerintahan bersifat tunggal (single executive) dimana wakil presiden dan menteri merupakan pembantu presiden yang bertanggung jawab kepada presiden, Presiden memangku jabatan selama lima tahun (fixed). Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden tidak boleh lagi dijatuhkan karena alasan kebijakan politik atau pemerintahan tetapi hanya dapat dijatuhkan karena pelanggaran hukum (impeachment).
CLIMATE CHANGE: FUNDAMENTALS AND REGULATION OVERVIEW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Maritha Desy
Published: September 2022

Dari fenomena saat ini, adaptasi perubahan iklim dan mitigasi menjadi isu global yang krusial saat ini, termasuk dari konsep dasar dan perspektif hukum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi secara deskriptif tentang konsep fundamental dari adaptasi perubahan iklim dan mitigasi. Pertama, artikel ini menjelaskan konsep dasarnya, kedua mengungkapkan beberapa hasil dari penelitian terdahulu terkait dengan perubahan iklim, dan  pada bagian ketiga mengelaborasi ratifikasi, dan peraturan yang ada terkait dengan perubahan iklim di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, artikel ini juga memenberikan informasi terkait dengan perjalanan inisiasi peraturan perubahan iklim yang diratifikasi dalam konvensi PBB  tentang Perubahan Iklim, Kyoto protocol, Bali Roadmap dan beberapa peraturan dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
PENEMUAN HUKUM HAKIM PENGADILAN PAJAK DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PBB HUTAN RESTORASI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Suharsono Agus , Juliarini Aniek
Published: September 2022

Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) sektor Perhutanan yang dikelola oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) merupakan pajak objektif yang pengenaan pajaknya tergantung pada nilai objeknya. Jumlah sengketa PBB  cukup kecil namun perlu mendapatkan perhatian demi tercapainya keadilan dalam pemungutan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penalaran hukum Hakim Pengadilan Pajak untuk menemukan keadilan dalam sengketa PBB hutan resorasi di mana belum terdapat peraturan khusus yang mengatur objek sengketanya. Objek penelitian adalah Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Nomor PUT-107539.18/2015/PP/M.IVB terkait banding atas penetapan PBB atas objek PBB berupa hutan restorasi ekosistem.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan: undang-undang, konsep, kasus, dan analisis. Data penelitian berupa bahan hukum primer yaitu semua peraturan tertulis dan putusan Pengadilan Pajak, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, artikel, dan kamus hukum. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara mencatat, mempelajari, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikannya, kemudian menjelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Hakim Pengadilan Pajak dalam memutus sengketa PBB atas objek pajak hutan restorasi ekosistem, tidak terikat pada peraturan tertulis namun juga mempertimbangkan keyakinan hakim.  Diketahui pula bahwa belum terdapat peraturan yang khusus mengatur tentang penilaian objek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan atas hutan yang mempunyai fungsi restorasi ekosistem.
JARAK JAUH MODEL KIRKPATRICK: STUDI KASUS PJJ COMMUNICATION SKILLS ANGKATAN II PADA BALAI DIKLAT KEUANGAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lestyowati Jamila , Rahmi Ilvi
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan pencapaian kinerja. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sebagai aset penting organisasi dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi komunikasi. Di Kementeian Keuangan, komunikasi merupakan salah satu kompetensi manajerial yang harus dimiliki oleh pegawai. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi, dilaksanakan Pelatihan Communication Skills. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Pelatihan Communication Skills di Balai Diklat Keuangan Yogyakarta. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah metode Kirkpatrick level 1 dan 2 untuk mengukur kepuasan peserta terhadap pengajar dan penyelenggaraan, serta mengukur perubahan kompetensi peseta pelatihan sebelum dan sudah pelatihan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian evaluasi menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer berasal dari kuesioner, hasil ujian dan observasi, serta data sekunder berasal dari penelusuran dokumen. Metode analisis mengunakan analisi IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta merasa puas dan menilai pengajar dan penyelenggaran sangat baik dengan nilai 4,70 untuk evaluasi penyelenggaraan dan 4,81 untuk evaluasi pengajar. Sedangkan evaluasi peserta menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan
ANALYSIS OF PANEL DATA OF POVERTY IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Sari Dewi Maya , Zulfan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto dan dana desa terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), data transfer dana desa dan data kemiskinan 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh selama periode tiga tahun (2017 s.d 2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dimana model yang digunakan adalah common effect. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan Dana Desa berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan.
PERATURAN PENATAAN RUANG DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Arnita
Published: September 2022

Penataan ruang sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan di Aceh merujuk pada Otonomi khusus. Otonomi Khusus Aceh disahkan dengan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tujuan Penataan Ruang untuk menertibkan, menyelaraskan, menserasikan Perencanaan, Pemanfaatan dan Pengendalian Pemanfaatan tata ruang.Setiap daerah dalam Negara Indonesia memiliki kepentingan dan kebutuhan pemanfaatan ruang yang berbeda-beda antara daerah yang satu dengan daerah lainnya. Bahkan kepentingan pemanfaatan ruang provinsi tidak selaras dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional. Oleh karena itu penulis perlu membahas bagaimanakah implementasai pengaturan penataan ruang di Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan otonomi khusus?

Implementasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan mengenai penataan ruang mulai dari peraturan undang-undang sampai dengan Qanun di Provinsi Aceh tidak terlepas dari berbagai fenomena pemanfaatan ruang. Dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Aceh persoalan pelanggaran tata ruang antara aspek penataan ruang dengan kebutuhan ruang dalam pembangunan demi kebutuhan masyarakat juga saling bersinggungan. Aceh sebagai daerah istimewa sekaligus daerah yang memiliki otonomi khusus sudah seharusnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip penataan ruang yang berbeda dengan daerah lainnya di Indonesia. Pemerintah daerah baik provinsi maupun pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Aceh harus mampu mewujudkan pengaturan penataan ruang Aceh berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Keislaman sesuai dengan adat istiadat, kebudayaan, keberpihakan kepada masyarakat miskin, karakateristik masyarakat, serta sesusai dengan kondisi geografis Aceh.
HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sahputra Mirza
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan masyarakat cenderung selangkah lebih maju dari perkembangan hukum, tentu saja hukum harus bisa mengikuti perkembangan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Perkembangan Hukum Administrasi Negara yang berifat dinamis tentu saja harus bisa menjawab permasalahan hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat.

Membuat suatu kebijakan tentu saja merupakan kewenangan dari Pemerintah. Proses pembuatan kebijakan tersebut tentu harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yaitu dengan memperhatikan unsur filosofi, yuridis dan sosiologis sehingga aturan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dan diterima oleh masyarakat.

Hukum Administrasi Negara merupakan bagian yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (Good Government). Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan terobosan dalam perkembangan hukum administrasi negara. Salah satu yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan yaitu pejabat pemerintahan mempunyai hak untuk mengambil diskresi dan memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya.

Kondisi saat ini pemerintah dihadapkan dengan masa pandemi covid 19 yang masih mewabah di dunia tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pemerintah dituntut oleh masyarakat agar dapat mengambil kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat dan cepat untuk menanggulangi wabah pandemi covid 19. Tentu saja diskresi kebijakan merupakan jawaban terhadap permasalahan yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan dari diskresi yaitu 1) Melancarkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan; 2) Mengisi kekosongan hukum; 3) Memberikan kepastian hukum; dan 4) Mengatasi stagnansi pemerintahan dalam keadaan tertentu guna kemanfaatan dan kepentingan umum.

Untuk mengambil kebijakan diskresi di tengah pandemi saat ini bukanlah hal yang mudah, dimana ancaman pidana korupsi tentu “menghantui” para pengambil kebijakan. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan bisa menjadi jawaban atas ketakutan yang dihadapi para pengambil kebijakan. Sehingga dengan adanya pengambilan diskresi yang cepat dan perlindungan hukum yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, dapat menjadi dasar kebijakan yang cepat dan tepat yang diputuskan oleh pejabat pemerintahan dalam menangani wabah covid 19.
KOMPARASI PENYELENGGARAAN INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Eko Atmojo Muhammad , Helen Dian Fridayani  , Vindhi Putri Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan  publik merupakan wajah dari sebuah birokrasi maupun organisasi, selain itu pelayanan publik juga harus diikuti dengan inovasi-inovasi yang terbaru sehingga  pola kerja birokrasi bisa lebih mudah dan transparan. Permasalahan sejak adanya pandemi COVID-19 pelayanan sektor publik mendapatkan kendala yang sangat luar biasa, sehingga harus ada inovasi-inovasi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah guna mempermudah dan mempercepat pelaksanaan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Di era pandemi dan new normal banyak sekali Pemerintah Kabupaten kota yang membuat inovasi terbaru guna memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat, diantaranya adalah di Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta dan Surabaya. Kota-kota tersebut juga mendapatkan penghargaan dari kementrian dengan berbagai macam penghargaan dari sektor inovasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisa suatu studi komparasi tentang penyelenggaraan inovasi pelayanan publik di era new normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan alat bantu penelitian untuk mengolah data sekunder. Adapun alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nvivo 12+, data yang diambil pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil olahan dari data yang diambil melalui media online di kelima kota tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa inovasi pelayanan publik sudah banyak terbentuk pada kelima kota tersebut. Adapun cara pengukuran inovasi pada kelima kota tersebut menggunakan indikator pelayanan publik diantaranya adalah memberi solusi, kompabilitas, kemanfaatan, keberlanjutan, kebaruan, dapat dioperasikan. Dari hasil olah data yang dilakukan terutama dilihat berdasarkan indikator pelayanan publik yang digunakan maka asas memberi solusi dan kemanfaatan menjadi indikator dengan penilaian tertinggi setiap kota. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan publik yang diberikan selama pandemi sangat bermafaat dan tepat sasaran. Saran dan rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya perubahan stigma bagi para pelaku penyedia pelayanan publik agar dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat dengan dinamika kondisi perubahan zaman.
URGENSI REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DALAM PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Maritha Desy
Published: September 2022

Menjadi hal yang krusial, bahwa penyusunan sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan  menjadi efisien bukanlah dari kecepatan proses penyusunannya hingga finalisasinya, tetapi lebih kepada penilaian bahwa prosesnya telah berjalan secara inklusif atau tidak. Berdasarkan penelitian Bappenas (2020), menunjukkan bahwa proses legislasi atau perumusan peraturan di Indonesia memiliki kualitas yang buruk, hal ini salah satunya karena rendahnya analisis dampak (Impact Assessment)  dalam prosesnya. Dalam studinya, Bappenas juga mengklasifikasikan sejumlah undang-undang yang memiliki substansi yang bermasalah. Masalah pada substansi tersebut mencakup pasal atau ketentuan yang bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang undangan lainnya, tidak konsistensinya dalam proses perumusan substansi, adanya ketidakjelasan objek maupun subjek yang diatur, serta seringnya terjadi redundansi dalam substansi undang-undang yang eksisting (Nalle dan Kristina, 2020).
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF KYIV REGION
Authors:   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Boiko Olena
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Unfavorable trends in the development of the domestic economy in recent years require the search for new mechanisms to stimulate the national economy in a period of structural change that can intensify the innovative activities of industrial enterprises in the Kiev region. This also applies to issues of foreign experience in the operation of special forms of organization of innovation, such as technopolises, technology parks, clusters, industrial parks and more. The issue of state regulation of their activities deserves special attention. In order to increase the measures of the state innovation policy, it is expedient to implement the positive experience of innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account local peculiarities of creation and development of enterprises on an innovative basis. Materials and methods. The information base of the study consisted of statistical materials, regulations, national programs for enterprise development on an innovative basis. Positive experience in the implementation of regulations in the field of innovation development of enterprises can potentially be used in Ukraine, which will promote the intensification of special forms of organization of innovation. Results and discussion. The study found that in the countries there are several main determinants of the formation of innovative enterprises: the concentration of competitive enterprises in the region; availability of competitive advantages for the development of enterprises on an innovative basis; geographical concentration and proximity to settlements. Unlike other countries in Ukraine, there are factors that hinder the development of innovative enterprises. In this regard, it is necessary to develop proposals to improve the regulatory framework for the creation and development of innovative enterprises in the industrial sector; to implement state programs to promote the development of enterprises on an innovative basis; develop innovative connections and networking collaborations; to attract credit funds from international financial organizations on program principles, etc. Conclusions. Based on the study of the peculiarities of innovative development of enterprises in other countries, proposals have been developed to intensify innovative activities in Ukraine. In particular, proposals have been developed for the activities of special forms of organization of innovation activities, such as clusters and industrial parks. A significant achievement is the development of proposals to introduce a mechanism of public-private partnership in industrial enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of the world.
PRINCIPLES OF SAFE FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Romanovska Tetiana , Romanovska Nataliia ,   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Romanovskyi Nazarii ,   Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University
Published: September 2022

Introduction.High-quality and safe food products give the producer a competitive advantage in the domestic and foreign markets. Safety procedures are followed by every market operator on the way of food products to the end-user. Safety principles must be followed at all stages of the food product life cycle during product movement "from lunch to table": From raw materials reception, through technological processes in the production of the product to the end user. The purpose of the work is systematization of principles and requirements for maintenance of safety of food flows during production of food product.. Materials and methods. The research uses methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison and analogy, as well as logic and critical thinking. Periodic scientific publications and normative documents on safety and quality of food products were studied. Results and discussion. Principles providing production of safe food products, based on observance of requirements to the location of the enterprise, premises and shops, the zoning of premises, the provision of technical communications (water supply, water supply, ventilation and air supply) and means of lighting of premises, the installation of storage facilities and premises for collection and utilization of waste, sewage and emissions, cleaning and cleaning procedures control systems, as well as to service personnel, in particular to personal hygiene and health of personnel. The location of the production areas should have an area with a gradation of the level of the risk of environmental impact on the product: From the highest to the low probability of foreign and harmful substances entering the material stream. An important component to keep the product safe is to provide the consumer with comprehensive information regarding the handling of the product after the packaging is opened: Terms of use and storage conditions. Conclusions.The principles of food safety production ensure the quality and safety of the product at all stages of production, starting from the inflow of raw materials and packaging materials to the enterprise before the arrival of finished products to the market.
Blok Zincir ve Çapraz Zincir Teknolojilerinin Gelecek Muhtemel Uygulama Alanları
Authors: URMAK Tibet Tebriz
Published: September 2022

“Şansölye Bankalar için İkinci Kurtarma Planının Eşiğinde”. Bitcoin’in “Genesis Blok” olarak adlandırılan ilk bloğunda yer alan bu ilginç mesajın neden yerleştirdiğini halen bilinmemektedir. Buna rağmen Bitcoin ile ilgili bildiğimiz kesin bir şey varsa o da, başta finansal konular olmak üzere birçok sektöre getirdiği yenileşimci başarımlardır. İlgi, halen ağırlıklı olarak Bitcoin’in üzerinde olmasına rağmen, Bitcoin’in altında yatan Blok zinciri ve onun farklı endüstri ve iş kolları arasında aracılık hizmeti sağlayan Çapraz zincir teknolojisi, dünya gündemini bir hayli meşgul etmektedir. Eşsiz bir yapıya sahip olan blok zinciri teknolojisi şüphesiz insanlığın geleceğinin kaçınılmaz bir parçasıdır. Bu inceleme yazısında; Bitcoin’in altında yatan Blok zinciri teknolojisi ve tamamlayıcısı olarak geliştirilen Çapraz zincir teknolojisinin mevcut ve gelecek kulanım alanlarına değinilerek gelecek beklentilerinin neler olduğu tartışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın nihai amacı olarak, Blok ve Çapraz zinciri teknolojilerinin gündelik hayatta olası ve gelecek kullanım alanları üzerinden bir farkındalık yaratma düşüncesi benimsenmiştir.
Enhancement of Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger Effectiveness by Using Water- CuO
Authors: Hussein Adnan M. , Sadoon Khaleell Omar , Danook Suad H.
Published: September 2022

This study utilized Nanofluid as a cold fluid in evaluating the counter flow double tube heat exchanger, which was one meter long, had an outer diameter of 19 mm, and an inner diameter of 9.5 mm made from copper. Water was the basic fluid, with the size of 40 nm and a volume concentration of (0.5%)  and (1%), respectively, of CuO nanoparticles being added. At 2 L/min and 4 L/min and 6 L/min, the Nanofluid flows inside the inner tube. At 20°C, the Nanofluid enters the heat exchanger. The flow of hot water into the heat exchanger is 4 L/min through an annular space with an entry temperature of 65 °C. to achieve better heat exchanger performance, the experimental results will be compared to those obtained when using pure water. The improvement in performance with Nanofluid as a working fluid was discovered during experiment analysis. (40%) maximum heat exchanger effectiveness obtained at Nanofluid flow rate of 2 L/min has (0.5%) volume concentration ,effectiveness (54%) at (1%)  a volume concentration.
The Inspiration of Tang Zonghai’s Syndrome of Blood Stasis Treatment Method for the Treatment of Malignant Tumors
Authors:   Minhang District Medical Treatment Emergency Center, Shanghai, 201199, Chen Ruixian , Huang Peilan , Zhang Qian
Published: September 2022

Tang Zonghai has its unique treatment idea for treating syndrome of blood stasis. Combined with the relationship between syndrome of blood stasis and tumors, it discusses the ideas and methods of clinical treatment of malignant tumors. Treating syndrome of blood stasis should take dispelling stasis as the first essence. It uses syndrome differentiation to treat syndrome of blood stasis, location differentiation and select drugs and treatments. Comprehensive syndrome differentiation and location differentiation therapy, and flexible applications of activating blood circulation and resolving stasis method are used to treat syndrome of blood stasis. The treatment method has apparent regularity and open-mindedness and is informative. It has its adaptability and practicality in clinical application to treat malignant tumors.
SUPERIORITY OF NANO-SILVER NITRATE AND NANO-CHITOSAN IN CONTROLLING BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION AND PROMOTING GROWTH OF In vitro DATE PALM CULTURES
Authors: ABOGARRA LAMIAA , EISA NAWAL , EL-HABBAA GEHAD , DARWESH RASMIA S. S. , EL-HABBAK MOHAMED
Published: September 2022

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) a perennial monocotyledonous tree it’s have an ecological importance and economical role in several countries of Middle East and North Africa, date palm can’t be propagate by seeds, meanwhile the offshoots produced low numbers of offshoots for the given period, so tissue culture technique become a great important for produced the huge demand plantlets, the in vitro technique facing a problem as the contamination by bacterial and fungus that lead to loss the cultures, for eliminate this problem many treatments were used as chitosan 5 and 15 ml/l, AgNO3 4.0 and 7.0 ml/l, Zn 4.0 and 7.0 mg/l and cu 0.5 and 1.0 mg/l. as the main forms or as a nanoparticles NPs in addition to streptomycin 40 and 50 mg/l and AgNO3 + Sodium thiosulfate 0.5 and 1.0 ml/l were added to rooting stage medium for 3 subcultures for each, then these plantlets were acclimatized under greenhouse condition. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the means were compared following t-test using LSD values at 5%. The percentage of cultures contamination was to be found zero % with the treatments chitosan, silver nitrate AgNO3, in addition to the combination of Chitosan + AgNO3, chitosan + Zn and finally chitosan + Cu at all tested levels produced, while the treatments Zn and Cu at two tested levels produced 11% contamination, the observation of the vegetative growth and leaves contents of indoles and amino acids mg/g f.w. were found highest values under chitosan and AgNO3 and the combination in between as the main forms or as NPs treatments, as well as, the acclimatization stage presented the great survival percentage % under Chitosan and AgNO3 and combination in between as the main form or as NPs. The present study have been suggest that NPs chitosan, AgNO3 and the combination in between might be a promising method for reduced or eliminate the in vitro microbes,  reduced the harmful effects on the valuable date palm plantlets and increasing growth parameters.
STATIC ANALYSIS OF FGM CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER LOCAL LOAD USING QUASI-3D HIGHER-ORDER SHEAR DEFORMATION THEORY
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Van Hung
Published: September 2022

The paper presents static analysis results of functionally graded material (FGM) cylindrical shells under concentrated load by an analytical approach. The basic equations are formulated based on a higher-order shear strain theory, taking into account the effects of transverse shear strain and stress. The one-dimensional material distribution in the thickness direction follows Voigt’s power law. In this article influences of several geometric parameters and material distribution coefficients on the stress state of FGM cylindrical shells are considered. Based on the analysis results at the clamped boundary zone, the local load concentration is found, and the transverse normal stress is demonstrated to be considerable at this zone.