bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Karakter Kreatif dengan Karakter Komunikatif Terhadap Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Fadillah Putri
Published: May 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan karakter kreatif dan karakter komunikatif pada pembelajaran tematik. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan variabel karakter kreatif dan karakter komunikatif dengan jumlah sampel 15 peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Temuan utama: Berdasarkan hasil telah ditemukan bahwa pada pembelajaran tematik dapat diintegrasikan dengan pendidikan karakter. Hal ini juga menunjukkan karakter kreatif dan karakter komunikatif peserta didik juga dapat diukur pada pembelajaran tematik. Penerapan pembelajaran tematik dapat menjadi salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat mengukur karakter peserta didik. Karakter peserta didik tersebut menjadi hal khusus atau keunikan tersendiri peserta didik dalam mengatur sikap dan kepribadian mereka. Keterbaruan penelitian: Setelah dilakukan penelitian didapatkan keterbaharuan dari penelitian ini yaitu teapatnya hubungan antara karakter keratif dengan karakter komunikatif siswa dalam belajar tmatik.
Nature of post-Soviet wars: fragments of problems
Authors: Makarenko V.P.
Published: May 2022

The author substantiates the principle of the researcher’s distance from the
political situation in Russia and the entire post-Soviet space [Makarenko V. P., 2016, pp. 53–77]
given that the main characteristics of the Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet state mind come from
lie, violence and political mediocrity [Makarenko V. P., Akopyan A. G., Khaled R. K. B., 2020].
The leaders of the Russian Empire (Nicholas II) and the Soviet Union (Stalin) engaged the
country in two world wars which implies that even the Russian revolutions did not change the
patterns of political thinking of the ruling minorities in Russia [Liven D., 2007].
The purpose of this article is to apply the author's concept of bureaucracy to explain the
nature of post-Soviet wars. For this, the fundamental research of Hannah Arendt, the
observations of writers, war journalists, and civilian analysts of the Soviet war in Afghanistan
and the war between Russia and Chechnya in 1994–1996 are being used. The problems of
reassessing the links between war and politics, the phenomenon of unknown wars in the history
of the USSR and post-Soviet Russia, the reproduction of liars and the process of formation of
unrecognized states in the post-Soviet space are considered.
Where have you been for 8 years?
Authors: Gorbatova Yulia
Published: May 2022

It's not my place to talk about politics, I'm not a political scientist or even a sociologist. My business is logic, theory of argumentation and communication. So I can only speak confidently about how we reason and how we try to convince someone with the help of our reasoning. Let's look at several arguments, which are offered to us, if not by the state itself, then by those who agree with the "special operation" in Ukraine.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KINERJA KADER BALITA
Authors: Manoppo Ivanna , Rumambi Arlinda A
Published: May 2022

Abstract

  

            Posyandu is one form of health service to overcome and find nutritional problems in toddlers. If the kader do not carry out their roles properly, the concequence is that the nutritional status of children under five cannot be detected early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and performance of toddler cader in the working area of the Kema Health Center. The research design used was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling technique. The number of research samples was 97 respondents. The results of the frequency and percentage statistical tests showed that 70,1% had high motivation and 29,9% had low motivation. As for the results of the performance of cadres 75,3% had good performance, 23,7% had sufficient performance, 1% had poor performance. The results of the spearmean rank/rho statistical test show p-value=0,707>0,05 which means that there is no significant relationship between motivation and the performance of toddler cadres. Recommended for further researchers it is recommended to look for other factors that affect performance namely knowledge and training.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN LAMA HEMODIALISA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Rantepadang Andreas
Published: May 2022

Kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan kualitas hidup sebelum menderita gagal ginjal kronik. Lama hemodialisa dan kadar hemoglobin berkaitan erat dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisa. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin dan lama hemodialisa terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, teknik pengampilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF) dan kadar hemoglobin dan lama hemodialisa diambil dari data rekam medis pasien. Hasil: Dari 43 responen yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, 39 responden (90.7%) berada pada kadar hemoglobin yang tidak normal, 38 responden (88.4%) yang sudah lama menjalani hemodialisa >12 bulan, 31 responden (72.1%) berada pada kualitas hidup kurang. Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan kadar hemoglobin dan lama hemodialisa terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Rekomendasi: Bagi penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa tetap melakukan terapi hemodialisa secara rutin dan mempertahan kadar Hb. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar jumlah sampel ditambah dan dilakukan ditempat yang berbeda.
PENGGUNAAN AROMATERAPI UNTUK NYERI PADA PASIEN MEDIKAL-BEDAH DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN INTEGRATIF
Authors: Langingi Nova Lina , Saluy Priscillia M. , Kaparang Grace Fresania
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Aromaterapi sering disalahartikan dalam opsi penanganan nyeri. Penggunaan aromaterapi pada pasien dewasa di Indonesia diinvestigasi dengan penelitian tinjauan integratif Whitemore and Knoff, memuat artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2012-2021, full paper, dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dari google cendekia, dan fokus pada pasien nyeri medikal-bedah, dengan kata kunci “aromaterapi untuk nyeri” dilaporkan dalam diagram pelaporan PRISMA.  Enam artikel memenuhi kriteria “tinggi” oleh QualSyst tool. Ditemukan bahwa, indikasi penggunaan dari aromaterapi dalam bidang medikal adalah nyeri kepala dan kanker, dimana aromaterapi lavender serta aromaterapi lemon (kombinasi dengan progressive muscle relaxation). Selanjutnya, dalam bidang bedah, indikasi penggunaan aromaterapi adalah nyeri paska bedah mayor, post-laparatomy dan fraktur ekstremitas, dimana aromaterapi lavender, aromaterapi lemon dan juga lemon yang dikombinasi dengan guided imagery adalah pilihan-pilihan aromaterapi. Umumnya aromaterapi diberikan melalui administrasi inhalasi. Secara umum, ditemukan aromaterapi efektif menurunkan nyeri pada pasien medikal bedah. Perawat dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan aromaterapi lemon dan lavender untuk manajemen nyeri. Bagi manajemen Rumah Sakit untuk dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan aromaterapi ini karena terbukti efektif dengan efek samping minimal dan rendah biaya.

Kata kunci: aromaterapi, Indonesia, medikal-bedah, nyeri

 

ABSTRACT

Aromatherapy is often misinterpreted in pain management options. The use of aromatherapy in adult patients in Indonesia was investigated with Whitemore and Knoff integrative review design, including articles published in 2012-2021, full paper, in Indonesian, from Google Scholar, and focus on patients of medical-surgical pain, with the keyword of "aromatherapy for pain" reported in PRISMA reporting diagram.  Six articles meet "high" criteria by the QualSyst tool. It was found that, indications of the use of aromatherapy in the field of “medical” are headaches and cancer, where lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy (combined with progressive muscle relaxation). Furthermore, in the field of “surgical”, indications of the use of aromatherapy are major post-surgical pain, post-laparatomy and fractures of extremities, where lavender aromatherapy, lemon aromatherapy and lemon combined with guided imagery are aromatherapy options. Generally, aromatherapy is administered via inhalation. In general, it was found that aromatherapy is effective in pain alleviation for medical-surgical patients. Nurses may consider the use of lemon and lavender aromatherapy for pain management. For hospital management to consider the use of aromatherapy because it has been proven effective with minimal side effects and low cost.

Keywords: aromatherapy, Indonesia, medical-surgical, pain
Study on estate property management system
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University, Delhi-NCR, India-201310, Nagarajan S , Chadha Vidhi ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias University, Delhi-NCR, India-201310
Published: May 2022

EProperty - is Estate Agent and Property Management System is an easy to understand contact and property director for realtor. Save time and sell more by enabling to effectively monitor lead, oversees posting, and market to new possibilities. eProperty provides you with an unmistakable perspective on what is happening in your business and gives straightforward advances that your group can without much of a stretch follow to assist with developing your business. Take your business to a higher level and quit fooling around with obsolete or wasteful practices. eProperty has strong pursuit and coordinate office to coordinate property with purchaser by the determination boundary. No more requirement for Excel bookkeeping sheets. Monitor every one of your properties. eProperty has offices to keep property related archives, pictures and naturally resizes photographs and makes thumbnails for you.Listing properties couldn't be more straightforward. Framework client and effectively rundown and update your p EProperty - is Estate Agent and Property Management System is an easy to understand contact and property director for realtor. Save time and sell more by enabling to effectively monitor lead, oversees posting, and market to new possibilities. eProperty provides you with an unmistakable perspective on what is happening in your business and gives straight forward advances that your group can without much of a stretch follow to assist with developing your business. Take your business to a higher level and quit fooling around with obsolete or wasteful practices. eProperty has strong pursuit and coordinate office to coordinate property with purchaser by the determination boundary. No more requirement for Excel bookkeeping sheets. Monitor every one of your properties. eProperty has offices to keep property related archives, pictures and naturally resizes photographs and makes thumbnails for you.Listing properties couldn't be more straightforward. Framework client and effectively rundown and update your properties data, register clients, seller. List properties in minutes with natural structures and can set property pictures for specific propertyroperties data, register clients, seller. List properties in minutes with natural structures and can set property pictures for specific property
Phylogeny of bamboos based on morphological key characters
Authors:   Department of Botany, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati (M.S). India, C. More Kamlakar , Gawande Prashant A ,   Department of Botany, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati (M.S). India
Published: May 2022

Exploration of bamboos resources in a sustainable manner needs more emphasis on evaluation of morphological characters-based species discrimination. In a present work, fifty-two various qualitative morphological characters and seven quantitative characters were studied in ten bamboo species. The cluster analysis and principal component revealed highest similarity between Ochlandra travancorica and Ochlandra ebracteata followed by Bambusa nutan, Bambusa oliveriana and Gigantichola rostrata, Ochlandra ebracteata respectively, whereas, Bambusa wamin showing separate evolutionary branching. Conclusion: due to the long and irregular flowering in bamboos, it is essential to adopt the advance phylogentic clustering tools for generation of reliable and taxonomically supporting information for species discrimination, moreover, the time to time morphological characters studies are essential to trace the phenotypic plasticity and adaptability of bamboos with respect to non- predicted changing climatic conditions.
Neuroglycopenia: common etiologies, clinical characteristics, and management
Authors:   Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Singh Anshul , Rai Nirendra Kumar ,   Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Agrawal Amit ,   Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: May 2022

Glucose is primary source of energy substrate for the brain, however, during physiological stresses or other situations with low blood glucose, ketone bodies are another important source of energy for brain. Hypoglycemia has significant impact on the brain and symptomatic hypoglycemia is referred as Neuroglycopenia. Since the brain has minimal endogenous glycogen stores and does not generate glucose intrinsically, it requires a constant supply of glucose from the circulation. Impairment in glucose supply leads to activation of counter regulatory hormone mainly the neuroendocrine response in order to restore the energy requirement. If this response fails to secure the energy demand hypoglycemia can present clinically as headache, stroke, seizure, cognitive impairment or coma. A prompt and accurate diagnosis would allow for more precise treatment and less neuronal damage. This article focuses on common etiology, counter regulatory responses to hypoglycemia, clinical features and management of hypoglycemia.
Severe hyponatremia in ischemic stroke with COVID-19: Case report
Authors:   Neurology Department, Bethesda Hospital, Duta Wacana Christian University School of Medicine, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Nunsiano Advent Nara ,   Neurology Department, Bethesda Hospital, Duta Wacana Christian University School of Medicine, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

Hyponatremia could be found in an ischemic stroke patient. We, herein, report series of cases on ischemic stroke patients with COVID-19 who developed hyponatremia. A diagnosis of hyponatremia was made due to COVID-19 pneumonia. The patients were managed conservatively with a significant improvement during the course of hospitalization and on follow-up.
Benefits of vitamin D as an additional therapy in painful diabetic neuropathy: Case report and recent literature review
Authors:   Duta Wacana Christian University School of Medicine, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim ,   Neurology Department Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Teresa Diana ,   Duta Wacana Christian University School of Medicine, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

The common chronic complication from diabetes mellitus (DM) is painful diabetic neuropathy. The available symptomatic treatment with standard therapy is not sufficient for pain reduction. Previous studies showed that vitamin D deficiency was common in type 2 diabetes. Some studies report the benefit of vitamin D supplementation. We report a case of a type 2 diabetic 54-year-old obese female with painful diabetic neuropathy. The combination of lifestyle modifications and 2000 IU vitamin D supplementation improved neuropathy eight weeks of therapy symptoms. The literature search found a valid article that supports the use of combined exercise and vitamin D supplementation. Further research with a larger sample and better design is warranted.
A case of transverse myelitis post COVID-19 infection in Pakistan
Authors:   MBBS, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Zameer Noor Ul Ain , Zameer Sheharyar ,   MBBS, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Liaqat Jahanzeb ,   MBBS, FCPS, Pakistan Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Published: May 2022

Background. COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan, China and spread rapidly, becoming a global health pandemic. The condition, apart from its typical respiratory presentation, may also cause neurological complications. Case presentation. A 35-year-old, ex-smoker presented with bilateral lower limb weakness associated with urinary incontinence and constipation following the resolution of a suspected COVID-19 infection. His MRI-Spine showed areas of abnormal densities confirming the diagnosis of transverse myelitis. On the presence of positive SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, COVID-19 was concluded as the pathological trigger for the condition. He was treated using Methylprednisolone and Plasmapheresis with supportive limb physiotherapy which led to a partial recovery of the patient’s disability. Conclusion. This is the first case of TM associated with COVID-19 in Pakistan and considering the current scenario of a global pandemic, COVID-19 needs to be considered as an important differential for not only TM but other neurological manifestations like encephalitis, neuritis etc.
Persistent cognitive impairment as a rare manifestation of mild COVID-19 infection - A case series
Authors:   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Naghavi Saba ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, Iran, Mirmosayyeb Omid ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, Iran, Najafi Mohammad Amin ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, Iran, Ghoshouni Hamed ,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, Iran, Adibi Iman ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, Iran, Shaygannejad Vahid ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,   Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Scieneces, Isfahan, Iran
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a worldwide epidemic. Although the main target of COVID-19 is the respiratory system, it is known that the virus can cause neurological complications. Previous studies have shown that its neurological manifestations are usually seen in critically ill patients. In this study, we introduced patients who developed COVID-induced encephalitis despite their good general condition and mild symptoms. The only symptoms of encephalitis in these patients were cognitive impairment, that persisted for more than 6 months. This disorder was confirmed by Neuropsychiatry Unit Cognitive Assessment Tool (NUCOG) test results in patients. While previous studies have shown that COVID-induced cognitive impairment improves over time. Therefore, it is recommended that the diagnosis and treatment of encephalitis be considered in patients with COVID-19 who have mild cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
Proliferation and apoptosis of smooth muscle and endothelial cells with immune inflammation in cerebrovascular diseases on atherosclerosis background
Authors:   Heart Institute of the Minister of Health of Ukraine, Mankovskiy D. S. , Chuiko N.Ya. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ukraine, Kuryk O.G. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The aim – to determine the role of vascular wall cells proliferation and apoptosis with the participation of immune inflammation, and their impact on the development of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) development on the atherosclerosis (AS) background. Materials and methods. We studied 50 cases of death with ischemic stroke and 50 cases of death with hemorrhagic stroke on the cerebral vessels AS background. Outcomes. Lymphocytes are one of the atheroma components and are mainly localised at the sites of plaque rupture in close contact with macrophages and smooth muscle cells. Smooth muscle cells are able to synthesize important collagen and elastin for the vascular wall, but potentiated apoptosis of smooth muscle cells may contribute to destabilisation and plaque rupture. Smooth muscle cells apoptosis was triggered by proinflammatory factors and took place with the participation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (T-killers) therefore in the atherosclerotic lesions focus we registered an accumulation of multitude cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Conclusions. The macrophages and smooth muscle cells susceptibility to apoptosis was significantly higher directly in the atheroma, but macrophage apoptosis is a useful process for the atherosclerotic plaque stability. Desquamation and endothelial cell apoptosis are interrelated processes that play an important role in atheromatous plaque formation.
Shapley Value is an Equitable Metric for Data Valuation
Authors: Shobeiri Seyedamir , Aajami Mojtaba
Published: May 2022

Low-quality data can be dangerous for the machine learning models, especially in crucial situations. Some large-scale datasets have low-quality data and false labels, also, datasets with images type probably have artifacts and biases from measurement errors. So, automatic algorithms that are able to recognize low-quality data are needed. In this paper, Shapley Value is used, a metric for evaluation of data, to quantify the value of training data to the performance of a classification algorithm in a large ImageNet dataset. We specify the success of data Shapley in recognizing low-quality against precious data for classification. We figure out that model performance is increased when low Shapley values are removed, whilst classification model performance is declined when high Shapley values are removed. Moreover, there were more true labels in high-Shapley value data and more mislabeled samples in low-Shapley value. Results represent that mislabeled or poor-quality images are in low Shapley value and valuable data for classification are in high Shapley value.
Malformación renal tipo asociación de VACTERL. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Ponte Jaén Gabriela
Published: May 2022

La asociación de VACTERL (es un acrónimo, V= anomalías vertebrales, A = atresia anal, C= defectos cardíacos, T= anomalías traqueales, E = atresia esofágica, R= anomalía renal,
L= otras anomalías en las extremidades) es poco frecuente, sin embargo, es una patología con una alta morbi-mortalidad asociada.
Se trata de paciente masculino de 30 años con asociación de VACTERL, que ha superado su expectativa de vida, basada en su diagnóstico. Sin embargo, no ha salido ileso, puesto que se encuentra padeciendo enfermedad renal crónica estadio 4, y está en tratamiento para hipertensión arterial y recambio de catéter JJ seriados.
Hypofractionated radiotherapy for early stage glottic cancer: efficacy of 3.5 Gy per fraction
Authors: Lee Tae Hoon , Lee Joo Ho , Kwon Seong Keun , Chung Eun-Jae , Wu Hong-Gyun
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes and toxicity profile of patients with early glottic cancer who underwent hypofractionated radiation therapy (RT) with 3.5 Gy per fraction.Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was performed of the medical records of 35 patients with early stage (T1-2N0M0) glottic cancer who underwent definitive RT. The dose fractionation scheme was 59.5 Gy in 17 fractions. Posterior commissure was excluded from the clinical target volume (CTV) for 26 patients (74.3%) without glottic lesions close to this region. Results: With a median follow-up of 16.23 months (range, 6.82 to 67.15 months), no local, regional, or distant recurrence was reported. Acute hoarseness (65.7%), mucositis (68.6%), radiation dermatitis (60.0%) was frequent. One patient (2.9%) reported grade 3 acute toxicity (mucositis) and there was no grade 4–5 acute toxicity. There was no grade ≥3 late toxicities; however, grade 1 late intermittent hoarseness was frequent (45.7%). The receiver operative characteristic analysis revealed that mean hypopharyngeal dose was predictive for acute grade ≥2 mucositis (area under the curve=0.9314; 95% confidence interval, 0.8524–1). The optimal threshold of mean hypopharyngeal dose for occurrence of acute grade ≥2 mucositis was 26.31 Gy, with a specificity and sensitivity of 83.3% and 88.2%, respectively.Conclusion: Hypofractionated RT with fraction size of 3.5 Gy for early glottic cancer is effective. The hypopharyngeal mean dose could predict the occurrence of grade ≥2 acute mucositis. The posterior commissure can be safely excluded from the CTV.
Lead content in weight loss food supplements
Authors: Ivanova Stanislava D , Todorova Velislava , Ivanov Kalin V.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The control and prevention of lead exposure are widely discussed topics that seem to be current health concerns for the next decades. Ingestion of lead into the human body can cause toxicity which can be acute or chronic. Possible sources of lead exposure can be, among others, water, food, drugs, and food supplements. The lead content in drugs is a strictly controlled parameter worldwide. The different Pharmacopoeias (European, British, USA) provide information about the limits for lead in every drug substance and also about the tests that should be performed. Regulation of food supplements does not require obligatory analytical control. Often, these products are not monitored to ensure the quality. At the same time, during the last two decades, the global use of dietary supplements has increased manifold.

Aim: This study aimed to analyse the presence of lead in food supplements used for weight control.

Materials and methods: We have analysed 30 different samples of food supplements for lead content. These supplements are all sold as weight loss products. The method of analysis consists of determination the lead concentration in food supplements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Results: We found that 4 of the analysed samples provide a lead intake of between 2.339 and 2.88 μg per day. The lead content in the other 26 samples was not significant.

Conclusions: The regulation of food supplements is rather liberal and loose. Often the exact amount of the main ingredients is not properly labeled and the purity of these products is not controlled. Food supplements are used by consumers of different ages and with different medical conditions. Our recommendation is that the lead content should be obligatorily monitored and indicated on the label of every food supplement. This would be especially useful for the prevention and control of lead exposure worldwide.
Effect of sports training on morphological characteristics in Bulgarian female tennis players
Authors: Dimitrova Albena , Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The intensity of tennis training together with specific exercises may be reflected in the morphological profile of tennis players.

Aim: To evaluate the impact of sports training on the body composition of female tennis players in the 11–13-year competition category.

Materials and methods: The study included an experimental group of 27 female tennis players (mean age 12.43±0.91 years) and 115 schoolgirls (mean age 12.55±0.88 years) as a control group. The following features were investigated: body height, body weight, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, muscle mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, percentage of body fat, total body water. The visceral adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue were computed using the Brambilla’s equation.

Results: In comparison with the control group, tennis players have higher values of muscle mass (p<0.04), total body water (p<0.05), fat-free mass (p<0.04) and lower values of body fat percentage (p<0.04). The rest of the parameters were not found to have statistically significant differences.

Conclusions: We conclude that sports training influences some morphological parameters of female tennis players.
Meaning construal through multimodal clusters in the theatrical discourse
Authors: Loginova Elena
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the results of an empirical study of monomodal and multimodal data collected from the plays by Russian playwrights of the second half of the 20th century (A. Vampilov, A. Kazantsev, N. Sadur) and the theatrical performances based on these plays. The main aim is to find out what semiotic modalities are more frequently involved in the process of recurrent semiosis and, as such, in the multimodal meaning construal. Following the classical as well as contemporary works in the field explored, the research sets out to elaborate the cognitive-semiotic approach to the analysis of the theatre-specific means of multimodal meaning construal to get insights into dynamicity, embodiment and figurativity of artistic expression typical of theatrical performativity and inaccessible to other arts. The data are explored by means of a complex methodology that comprises quantitative and qualitative methods with the diagraph analysis as a key analytical tool which serves to recognize meaningful correlations within and across modalities resulting from mappings between dialogically juxtaposed independent utterances. This paper demonstrates that the involvement of nonverbal resources is mainly manifested in the use of hand and head gestures, facial movements and body repositioning. Next to the quantitative results, the research shows that co-occurring conceptualizations through verbal and nonverbal components, gestures in particular, can trigger off the amplification of meaning or bring about the emergence of new conceptual projections.
From visual perception to comprehension: Variations in construal and gaze behavior
Authors: Novikova Yana , Kiose Maria
Published: May 2022

The study explores the construal shifts from VISUAL PERCEPTION to COMPREHENSION image schemas (Grady, 2005) which the readers may face when they deal with the contexts employing the verb of visual perception видеть (see) in the Russian language. The aim of the study is to find out how different image schema types affect the readers’ gaze behavior and default interpretation. It develops a two-stage procedure which involves the corpus-based semantic analysis followed by the oculographic experiment and participants’ reports. The corpus-based search and semantic annotation help define a range of linguistic attractors (Gibbs, 2006) contingent on the image schema types of visual perception and comprehension with the latter exhibiting a more abstract character (Grady, 2005). To proceed, we appeal to the morphological, lexical, and syntactic attractors of the verbs of perception and abstract semantics outlined in (Kustova, 2004; Baicchi & Digonne, 2018; Béligon et al., 2019) and apply them for further samples annotation and contingency analysis. The typical attractors for VISUAL PERCEPTION image schema involve the verb in the perfective, visual semantics in pre-position, direct object in post-position, negation marker, animated direct object in post-position; whereas the COMPREHENSION image schema attractors are scarce and are restricted to attributes of evaluation in pre-position and several adverb types. The oculographic experiment tests the effects of perceptual construal priming and the construal entrenchment on gaze behavior and default interpretation. The experiment did not reveal significant schema type contingency on interpretation, however in terms of gaze behavior COMPREHENSION image schema was more demanding.
Graphological and semantic foregrounding as affecting gaze and speech of impulsive and reflective readers
Authors: Izmalkova Anna , Rzheshevskaya Anastasia
Published: May 2022

The study explores the effects of graphological and semantic foregrounding on speech and gaze behavior in textual information construal of subjects with higher and lower impulsivity. Eye movements of sixteen participants were recorded as they read drama texts with interdiscourse switching (semantic foregrounding), with features of typeface distinct from the surrounding text (graphological foregrounding). Discourse modification patterns were analyzed and processed in several steps: specification of participant/object/action/event/perspective modification, parametric annotation of participants’ discourse responses, contrastive analysis of modification parameter activity and parameter synchronized activity. Significant distinctions were found in eye movement parameters (gaze count and initial fixation duration) in subjects with higher and lower impulsivity when reading parts of text with graphological foregrounding. Impulsive subjects tended to visit the areas more often with longer initial fixations than reflective subjects, which is explained in terms of stimulus-driven attention, associated with bottom-up processes. However, these differences in gaze behavior did not result in pronounced distinctions in discourse responses, which were only slightly mediated by impulsivity/reflectivity.
Un dialogue délirant entre père et fils. Fantasmes pédophiles et meurtriers chez le Dr Schreber
Authors: Houssier Florian , Ikiz Simruy
Published: May 2022

Les auteurs, davantage qu’un retour au texte de Freud, reviennent sur trois axes principaux issus du matériel éducatif et relationnel entre le Dr Schreber et son fils : à la suite d’un rappel des principaux éléments cliniques, ils analysent la conflictualité entre le corps « réel » et le corps fantasmé de l’enfant ainsi que sur le fantasme d’emprise pédophile sous-tendu par le désir infanticide du père. Ils terminent cette exploration sur un des éléments les moins analysés du corpus de ce cas, l’adolescence en impasse de P. Schreber, associée à une entrave du travail psychique du féminin.
La mise au travail du « cas Schreber » dans un dispositif de formation à l’approche clinique en sciences de l’éducation
Authors: Patiño-Lakatos Gabriela , Colombe Rachel
Published: May 2022

En prenant appui sur une expérience de mise au travail du cas Schreber, tel que relu par Maud Mannoni dans Éducation Impossible, cet article se propose de questionner l’investissement psychique du cas par les étudiants d’un cours de Psychologie de l’éducation d’orientation psychanalytique, en deuxième année de licence en sciences de l’éducation. Il s’agira, à travers ce dispositif de recherche et d’enseignement, de s’interroger sur les apports de cette étude de cas pour encourager une position réflexive sur le lien éducatif et ses enjeux psychiques.
Pédagogie institutionnelle et approche groupale : la fonction gamma dans les institutions
Authors: Dubois Arnaud , Guignard Marc
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article, les auteurs avancent de nouvelles hypothèses à propos des fonctions du Conseil comme institution de la pédagogie institutionnelle. Il s’agit pour eux de tenter d’appréhender une partie des processus inconscients à l’oeuvre sur le plan groupal dans une classe institutionnalisée. Pour cela, ils prennent appui sur la notion de « fonction alpha », telle que pensée par W. R. Bion, et sur son prolongement par la « fonction gamma » ou « fonction groupe » proposé par F. Corrao puis C. Neri. Cet article est l’occasion de faire une synthèse des travaux de recherche en éducation et formation mobilisant les travaux de Bion sur l’appareil à penser. Les auteurs formulent l’hypothèse que les institutions de la pédagogie institutionnelle favorisent l’exercice d’une « fonction groupe » dans les classes, analogue à la fonction gamma dans les groupes thérapeutiques. La fonction gamma du groupe pouvant prendre le relais de la fonction alpha de l’enseignant et réciproquement.
Tradition berbérisante et études diachroniques berbères : fondements et blocages
Authors: Allati Abdelaziz
Published: May 2022

Vu le retard qu’accusent les études diachroniques berbères, le réexamen de la conception historique de la tradition berbérisante, des différentes méthodes utilisées et de leurs fondements, s’impose plus que jamais. Les choix méthodologiques qui ont été faits ont mis cette langue sur un axe historique qui n’est pas le sien. Aussi l’histoire de cette langue, les stades historiques qu’on y a dégagés et leurs types d’évolution, ses liens génétiques avec les autres groupes afro-asiatiques dont notamment le sémitique... sont-ils fabriqués de toutes pièces.
Toponymie ancienne de l’Afrique du nord et langue berbère, un trésor linguistique à exploiter collectivement
Authors: Laporte Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2022

On dispose d’un large stock onomastique de vocables libyco-berbères (anthroponymes, toponymes) modernes, médiévaux et antiques provenant de différentes sources. Remonter de la forme dans laquelle ils nous sont parvenus à une forme libyco-berbère au moins théorique mérite d’être tenté. Il convient de les étudier en série, et notamment de dégager les tendances (plutôt que des règles) de transcription qui permettront d’approcher des formes autochtones originelles (formes de suffixation, transcription des phonèmes inconnus en latin, en grec et en arabe, etc.). Le cas des anthroponymes est déjà traité en large partie. En revanche, celui des toponymes et hydronymes, encore peu abordé, devrait livrer, lui aussi, des tendances, qui permettront à leur tour de retraiter d’autres catégories de mots (noms de personnes ou de groupes humains). L’analyse des toponymes obéit à des lois particulières, mais elle participe aussi des principes généraux de la linguistique libyco-berbère. Sortant d’une démarche essentiellement artisanale, il pourrait être intéressant de faire appel à des systèmes automatisés, encore à concevoir, dont nous esquissons ici quelques modalités (p. 275-276).
Chinese Environmentalism with European Characteristics
Authors: Famigli Giacomo
Published: May 2022

Le concept d’un environnementalisme chinois aux caractéristiques européennes trouve son origine dans la nécessité d’un savoir-faire européen en matière de politiques environnementales chinoises. Bien que la Chine soit très performante lors de transformations rapides, à l’instar de son passage de pays pauvre à l’économie la plus riche, sa finance verte reste sous-développée et de nombreux projets verts éprouvent des difficultés. De plus, même si elle tente de se maintenir isolée politiquement, elle cherche inévitablement à établir des partenariats économiques, l’obligeant ainsi à composer avec son autoritarisme. L’Union européenne pourrait offrir une solution à bon nombre de ses problèmes, en raison de sa grande expérience en matière de financement durable et des fonds dont elle pourrait disposer pour aider à la transformation de la Chine. Toutefois, un partenariat ne serait possible que dans certaines circonstances et sous certaines conditions. Étant donné que bon nombre des changements requis font déjà partie de l’accord global UE-Chine sur les investissements (AGI), une harmonisation pourrait être facilitée. Toutefois, c’est aux échelons politiques supérieurs du gouvernement chinois qu’appartient ce choix…
L’autonomie universitaire sous l’emprise de la violence managériale
Authors: Mantel Bruno , Uhel Mathieu
Published: May 2022

Sous couvert d’autonomie, les universités françaises se sont engagées dans une rationalisation de leur fonctionnement qui s’est traduite, notamment, par une réduction des effectifs du personnel et le développement de pratiques gestionnaires. Chercheurs et militants, les auteurs analysent la forme brutale et exceptionnelle que peut revêtir cette emprise de la machinerie managériale à partir d’un conflit survenu dans un établissement de taille moyenne. Dans la composante étudiée, le pouvoir vertical et descendant que cherchent à imposer les directions centrale et locale se heurte à une tradition particulièrement vive de pouvoir collectif, horizontal et ascendant. Les agents biatss, relais incontournables des nouvelles pratiques organisationnelles et enserrés dans la hiérarchie administrative, sont les plus exposés à la violence managériale.
Lignes de front. Essai de cartographie des tensions universitaires
Authors: Savignac Emmanuelle
Published: May 2022

L’article porte sur les espaces et les temps de la coopération et de la solidarité mais aussi de la compétition ou du conflit en milieu universitaire. Il s’agit de faire un état des lieux des parties prenantes et de leurs tensions en repérant les distributions socio-symboliques (statuts, corps, disciplines…) autour desquelles elles s’organisent. Il s’agit également de recenser, au sein d’une université de lettres et sciences sociales (all-shs), les valeurs et objets qui cristallisent la controverse et organisent les luttes de définition de l’université mais aussi les identifications universitaires.
Penser dans le four des concepts. Penser à perdre la raison
Authors: Guyon Marc
Published: May 2022

L’objet de cet article est de mieux comprendre les enjeux de la pensée dans les institutions académiques. L’approche adoptée est la psychologie du travail. Les références principales sont les travaux de Devereux sur la méthode scientifique, de Dejours sur le travail et de Latour sur les scientifiques. La méthode d’enquête est une étude de cas construite à partir d’une intervention en clinique du travail. L’article montre que : 1. Le contrôle de la conformité du travail et la tension entre subjectivité et objectivité caractérisent un four organisationnel qui explique la violence et la difficulté de penser dans la recherche scientifique ; 2. Les chercheurs développent des stratégies collectives de défense objectivistes et des techniques de subversion/sublimation – appelées « sous-marins » et associées à des espaces clandestins – dont dépendent leurs capacités de penser.
Vulnérabilité sociale et santé mentale : quand les doctorants sont mis à mal
Authors: Boisselier Jeanne , Lemée Colin , Flores Pierre , Wagner Vincent
Published: May 2022

Cet article a pour objectif de faire un état des lieux de l’expérience particulière du doctorat par le biais de trois thématiques aux enjeux saillants. Tout d’abord, les éléments associés aux enjeux relationnels du doctorat et à un manque de cadrage clair de l’activité sont présentés. Les auteurs abordent ensuite la question du sexisme et de l’homophobie à l’université pouvant être vécus par les doctorants. Enfin, ils mettent en lumière la mauvaise santé mentale des doctorants, incluant les facteurs déterminants et les répercussions potentielles de cette situation. L’article, en guise de conclusion, propose quelques pistes à explorer, à développer et à mettre en place pour améliorer le vécu du doctorat et proposer une formation en recherche qui soit la plus inclusive et équitable possible, favorisant le bien-être et le développement des carrières des doctorants.
Fuel Poverty and Health: A Shared Agenda for Policy
Authors: Charlier Dorothée , Legendre Bérangère
Published: May 2022

Le changement climatique et la promotion de la santé publique sont aujourd’hui au cœur des préoccupations des citoyens et des gouvernements. Dans ce papier, nous contribuons à la littérature en évaluant le lien entre précarité énergétique et santé sur longue période. A l’aide de modèles probit dynamiques, nous examinons l’influence de la précarité énergétique sur la santé. Nous contrôlons la persistance de l’état de santé car nous considérons que l’état de santé est étroitement lié aux trajectoires de santé antérieures. L’état de santé et la précarité énergétique pouvant être affectées simultanément d’hétérogénéité non observée, nous corrigeons le biais d’endogénéité qui pourrait affecter nos résultats. Nous concluons que le fait d’être énergétiquement précaire multiplie par 7 le risque de mauvaise santé pour les individus dont la santé est déjà mauvaise et par 1,82 pour les individus en bonne santé. Lutter contre la précarité énergétique permet donc non seulement d’améliorer le bien-être des individus dans leur logement mais également leur santé, et donc d’éviter des coûts en santé.
Racisme : entre exclusion sociale et peur identitaire
Authors: del Carmen Zabala Argüelles María , Jamart Véronique
Published: May 2022

Le racisme et la pauvreté sont des phénomènes complexes, multidimensionnels et perméables à leur environnement social. Le jeu d’influence qui les unit tient pour partie à des facteurs historiques, conjoncturels, subjectifs et générationnels propres au contexte cubain. Des politiques sociales « universelles » tentent d’en réduire les effets en favorisant l’équité et l’intégration sociale, mais des inégalités à caractère racial demeurent.
Racisme : entre exclusion sociale et peur identitaire
Authors: Mendoza Carlos
Published: May 2022

En Bolivie, les relations interethniques sont historiquement caractérisées par la domination de la minorité métisse-créole et l’exclusion des indigènes de l’appareil d’État. Certes, le modèle d’État-nation a cherché à intégrer cette communauté, mais sans jamais lui reconnaître ses particularités culturelles et en l’assimilant au paysannat. Le nouvel État plurinational entend désormais satisfaire cette revendication identitaire.
Asymptotic stability of planar rarefaction wave to a multi-dimensional two-phase flow
Authors: Wang Shu , Zhao Yixuan
Published: May 2022

We are concerned with the time-asymptotic stability of planar rarefaction wave to a non-conservative two-phase flow system described by two-dimentional compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations through drag force. In this paper, we show the planar rarefaction wave to a non-conservative compressible two-phase model is asymptotically stable under small initial perturbation in \begin{document}$ H^3 $\end{document}. The main difficulties overcome in this paper come from the non-viscosity of one fluid and the interaction between two fluids caused by drag force. The stability result is proved by the energy method.
Investigation of the effect of the injection pressure on the direct-ignition diesel engine performance
Authors: Alrwashdeh Saad S.
Published: May 2022

Internal combustion engines (ICE) play a major role in converting the energy with its different types in order to benefit from it for various applications such as transportation, energy generation, and many others applications. Internal combustion engines use two main types of operation cycles, namely the Otto and Diesel cycles. Many development processes are carried out to improve the efficiency of the ICE nowadays such as working on the design of the combustion engine and the material selections and others. One of the main parameters which play an important role in improving the diesel engine is the fuel pressure. By increasing the fuel pressure injected into the engine, the efficiency, in consequence, will increase. This work investigates the injection pressure of the fuel (Diesel) and studies the effect of these changes on engine efficiency. It was found that the increase in injection pressure significantly affected the improvement in engine performance. Such improved engine subsystems will have a great impact on the energy extracted and used for various engineering applications.