bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Competence of School Counselors in South Sulawesi
Authors: Pandang Abdullah , Abimanyu Soli , Mahmud Alimuddin , Samad Sulaiman
Published: March 2019

This article aims at exploring the profile of school counsellor’s competency in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and factors that affected it. The study used quantitative approach, involving four independent variables, age, work experience, educational background, and professional certification experience of the school counsellor, and one dependent variable, the score of the competency test. The population of the study was 1949 school counsellors who took competency test administered by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2015. There were 322 samples taken using proportional random sampling technique, representing school counsellors from SMP (junior high school), SMA (senior high school), and SMK (vocational schools). The result of the study showed that the average score of the competency test was still below the minimum standard set by the Government. The study also presented that there was a negative influence between age and the score, and positive influence between educational background and teacher certification program, and the results of competency test. Yet, it was found there was no significant influence between working experience and the results of competency test.
Clinical Profile of TB in Children at Pediatric Outpatient Clinic Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung 2016
Authors: Soekotjo Fadiya N , Sudarwati Sri , Alam Anggraini
Published: March 2019

The diagnosis process of TB in children is complicated. Bacteriological exam is needed to establish diagnosis, but it is not possible to be done in children. Clinical symptoms are the main criteria for TB diagnosis in children. This study aimed to provide clinical profile of TB in children and was conducted using descriptive design. The data was taken from medical record of children with TB at RSHS pediatric outpatient clinic from January 2016 to December 2016. We collected 104 subjects using simple random sampling method. We found out that 64 subjects (61.54%) was diagnosed as lung TB and 40 (38.46%) with extra-pulmonary TB. Contact with the source of transmission was found in 33 patients (60%). We found that clinical symptoms of the subjects were fever  2 weeks (62.5%), weight increase difficulty (49%), lymphnode enlargement (36.5%), cough >= 2 weeks (14.4%), chest tightness (7.7%), bone swelling (4%), and night sweats (2%). We concluded that clinical symptoms that are found mostly in children with TB are fever  >= 2 weeks, weight increase difficulty, lymphnode enlargement, cough >= 2 week, chest tightness, bony swelling, and night sweats.

 

 

Keywords: clinical profile, tuberculosis, TB infection in children
Association between Fever during Admission and Outcome of Treatment in Tuberculous Meningitis Patients in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Authors: Kuswanto Regita A , Rizal Ahmad , Koesoemadinata R Raspati C
Published: March 2019

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most common type of meningitis with a highmortality rate (20-41%). There are limited data on factors associated with outcome oftreatment, especially in Indonesia. Fever is a common inflammatory process in meningitispatients. This study aims to investigate the association between fever during admission andoutcome of treatment in TBM patients treated in the In-patient Neurology Department at HasanSadikin Hospital Bandung. This is an observational retrospective cohort study conducted byusing medical records from 2017. The inclusion criteria of this study were all medical recordsof inpatients who were diagnosed as TBM and ?18 years old, while the exclusion criteria wereincomplete medical records. The variables in this study were age, gender, body temperature,classification of TBM, and Glasglow Outcome Scale (GOS). There were 125 medical recordswhich fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Kruskal- Wallis test showed that fever was notsignificantly associated with GOS (p=0.193). In conclusion, fever during admission was notassociated with GOS in TBM patients.Keywords: tuberculous meningitis, fever, Glasglow Outcome Scale, outcome
PEER REVIEW
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: March 2019

We would like to thank our peer reviewers for the precious contributions in providing clinical, scientific, and methodological expertise for JMH Volume 2 Number 3 February 2019. We appreciate every thoughtful review of submitted manuscripts and for making important contributions to improve the scientific quality of articles published in JMH. We listed the names in alphabetical order.

Abram Pratama,dr.,SpPDDR.rer.nat. Afiat Berbudi, dr., M.KesDR.Med. Muhammad Hasan Bashari, dr., M.Kes.Cindra Paskaria,dr.,MKMDecky Gunawan,dr., M.Kes,AIFODemes Chornelia Martantiningtyas, S.Si., M.ScDono Pranoto,dr.,SpB., M.KesDrs. Eko Suhartono, M.ScFanny Rahardja,dr.,M.SiGrace Puspasari,dr.,M.GiziDR.Guswan Wiwaha, dr., MMDr. dr. Hana Ratnawati ,M.Kes., PA(K)Hanna, dr., M.Kes., PhD., AIFOJulia Windi Gunadi,dr.,M.KesLarissa, dr., Sp.PK, MMRSLimdawati Kwee,dr.,SpPD., FPCPLusiana Darsono,dr., M.Kes.Prof.Dr. Ridad Agoes,MPHDR. Sadeli Masria, dr., DMM., MS., Sp.MK.Stella Tinia Hasianna,dr., M.Kes.,IBCLCDR. Teresa Liliana W, S.Si., M.Kes., PA(K)DR.Titik Respati,drg., MScPHYenni Limyati,dr.,Sp.KFRDR.Yudi Mulyana H.,dr.,SpOG(K)Yuktiana Kharisma, dr., M.Kes
Turned Off from an Academic Career: Engineering and Computing Doctoral Students and the Reasons for Their Dissuasion
Authors: O McGee Ebony , E Naphan-Kingery Dara , N Mustafaa Faheemah , Houston Stacey , Botchway Portia , Lynch Jeremy
Published: March 2019

Aim/Purpose: We sought to understand factors that dissuade engineering and computing doctoral students in the United States from pursuing a career in the professoriate.

Background: Many PhD students start the doctoral process excited about the possibility of becoming a professor. After a few years of doctoral education, however, many become less interested in academic careers or even come to loathe the idea of a faculty position.

Methodology: Participants in a larger study (N = 744) completed a comprehensive survey about their educational experiences and career aspirations. This study focused on a subset of these respondents (n = 147), who indicated they did not want to pursue faculty positions and explained their reasoning with a brief open-ended response. We coded these open-ended responses.

Contribution: We found a general lack of interest in the professoriate and disgust over the associated pressure-filled norms and culture; this aversion is the article’s focus. Respondents were critical of institutional norms that emphasize research (e.g., stress related to grant writing, publishing, and promotion as junior faculty) and described their own experiences as PhD students.

Findings: Findings support rethinking the outdated faculty model and interchanging it with healthier and more holistic approaches.

Recommendations for Practitioners: These approaches might include advocating for and emphasizing the contributions of research, teaching, and professional excellence as well as removing the secrecy and toxicity of tenure and promotion that discourage individuals from becoming the next generation of engineering and computing educators and knowledge makers.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future researchers should explore in greater depth the extent to which junior faculty’s experiences in the professoriate influence doctoral students’ and postdoctoral scholars’ attitudes toward working in academia. To the extent that this is the case, researchers should then explore ways of improving faculty experiences, in addition to improving doctoral students’ experiences that are unrelated to their socialization.

Impact on Society: Having a deeper understanding of the reasons why some doctoral engineering and computing students are uninterested in the professoriate is critical for removing barriers toward becoming faculty.

Future Research: Researchers should explore the factors that would improve doctoral students’ perceptions of the professoriate, and better understand how they might disproportionately affect members of historically underrepresented groups.
Ranking of Accounting Doctoral Programs Based on Student Ratings in Ratemyprofessors.com and the Effect of Formal Teaching Training on the Rankings
Authors: C Chan Kam , R Farrell Barbara , Healy Patricia , Wong Annie
Published: March 2019

Aim/Purpose: Although there are calls for better teaching training for accounting doctoral students, there are limited research findings on rankings of accounting doctoral programs based on the teaching effectiveness of their graduates.

Background: There are two research objectives of this study. First, we rank the US accounting doctoral programs based on the student perceptions of the teaching effectiveness of their graduates using student ratings in ratemyprofessors.com. Second, we examine whether the ranking is associated with the presence of formal teaching training in the doctoral programs.

Methodology: Overall quality ratings posted in ratemyprofessors.com are collected for 822 accounting professors who graduated in 2001-10 from 75 US accounting doctoral programs. The curriculum information is collected from the web pages of their doctoral programs.

Contribution: This study fills two voids in the literature. Unlike previous accounting doctoral studies that rank programs based on the amount of research output of the graduates, this paper ranks programs based on the perceived teaching effectiveness of the graduates. It also adds insights into the importance of offering formal teaching training to doctoral students, which is called for by the AACSB.

Findings: We find that the teaching ranking in this study is only mildly related to previous research rankings that were based on the research output of doctoral graduates. We also find that doctoral programs with higher rankings in this study are more likely to have formal teaching training in their programs.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Given the findings in this study and the literature, accounting doctoral program administrators should incorporate or strengthen a formal teaching training component in doctoral programs.

Recommendation for Researchers: There is a need for researchers on doctoral program evaluations to broaden their scope of assessment to include both teaching scholarship and research output of the doctoral graduates.

Impact on Society: The findings in this study show that there is limited formal teaching training for accounting doctoral students, which is consistent with results in the literature of other fields. This study echoes the calls for more training on how to teach to improve the teaching ability of the graduates. When doctoral graduates become more effective professors, the learning outcome among college students can be improved as a result.

Future Research: Future research can explore other better and more direct measures of teaching effectiveness in the evaluation of the accounting doctoral graduates and the accounting doctoral programs. The effect and the methods of more innovative pedagogical training on doctoral students can also be examined.
Anaphora resolution in Italian-Turkish late bilinguals in immigrant setting
Authors: ERGUN Anna Lia
Published: March 2019

The research carried out in the recent years

indicates that the structures at the syntax-discourse interface fall in a

vulnerable domain for bilinguals (Sorace, 2011 for review). It has been

proposed that cross-linguistic interference occurs when syntactic features of

the two languages partially overlap (Müller & Hulk 2001 among others) due

to the rise of optionality. Subsequent studies (e.g., Sorace & Serratrice,

2009; Serratrice et al., 2012) found a cross-linguistic interference in

bilinguals speaking two typologically similar languages. Recently, Sorace

(2016) has proposed that interference may be due to the cognitive load of processing

two languages. The present study analyzes the data collected by employing an Acceptability Judgment Test on the

interpretation of backward anaphora in complex sentences by twelve native

Italian speakers, who had learned Turkish as adults in immigration setting,

with twelve matched Italian monolinguals as a control group. It is assumed that

Italian and Turkish do not differ with respect to the antecedent biases of null

and overt subject pronouns in the contexts under investigation. The focus of this

study is on the acceptability of an overt/null subject in intrasentential

anaphora with three conditions: general sentences, quantifier sentences, and

subjunctive sentences. Our results show that bilingual speakers reject,

significantly more, the null subject in an embedded subjunctive sentence as

referring to the subject in the matrix sentence than the monolinguals. These

data seem to contradict previous studies (Sorace & Filiaci 2006), wherein

it was found that monolinguals and bilinguals differ in the interpretation of

an overt pronoun. A discussion on why a null pronoun is vulnerable in

Italian-Turkish bilinguals is needed. Though this study reinvigorates the

hypothesis that the structures at a syntax-discourse interface are vulnerable

and that bilingual processing cost may contribute to cross-linguistic

interference.
Language of conciliation: A reading of Joseph O’ Neill’s Netherland
Authors: GÜVEN Fikret
Published: March 2019

The present paper analyzes Joseph O’Neill’s

Netherland as a narrative of conciliatory engagement with the Other despite the

presence of an Orientalist discourse in the post- September 11 world. This

novel depicts a Western society disoriented by the anxiety generated by the

intensified phenomenon of terrorism after September 11. Mostly Western

characters find themselves anxious, fearful and discomforted due to the

ubiquitous presence of individual and collective anxiety. The manifest intent

in the novel is to bring these characters out from their pre-September 11

spaces of comfort into a post-September 11 world of discomfort in order to

confront, engage and reconcile with people, events and phenomenon that have

contributed to those discomforts. These undertakings force the characters to

explore a whole plethora of strategies, some escapist and irrational, others

more meaningful and productive. Like the conflict between the self and the other,

and the West and Islam in most September 11 novels, Netherland too recognizes

those differences. However, the distinct approach here is not to avoid, ignore

or escape from those differences, but to look for a middle ground based on the

principles of peaceful co-existence, mutual understanding, conciliation,

forgiveness, humanism, tolerance and multiculturalism. The other is accorded

recognition in an international and cosmopolitan space of less divisiveness as

the new discourse discourages the binary divisions of nations, ethnicities,

cultures and religions. 
Addressing intercultural competence in BELF (English as a lingua franca in business) contexts
Authors: Toprak Yıldız Tuğba Elif
Published: March 2019

In line with the new definition of competent language user, the 21st-century second/foreign language learners are expected to acquire and develop not only linguistic competence but also intercultural competence. Intercultural competence is assumed to enable foreign/second language learners to communicate effectively in the modern era which increasingly calls for engaging in intercultural communication. Thus, within the last few decades, the notion of interculturally competent language learner has gained considerable attention particularly in English as a lingua franca in business (BELF) contexts where individuals and organizations establish and maintain international communication. Although fundamental linguistic and work-related features of BELF have been scrutinized in the relevant literature, the notion of intercultural competence in the BELF context has not been addressed thoroughly. Given the centrality of intercultural competence to establishing effective communication, this article discusses how intercultural competence can be enhanced in BELF classes to promote intercultural awareness, knowledge and skills and how dispositions of language learners toward intercultural learning can be fostered. It elaborates on the possible means of achieving these goals and tasks that can be used to hone intercultural skills of English language learners. Moreover, it provides curriculum designers, material developers, BELF teachers and English language learners with practical implications that could stimulate intercultural competence. 
William Faulkner’ın Sanctuary romanının Türkçede nasıl adlandırıldığı üzerine betimleyici bir çalışma
Authors: CANLI Gülsüm , KARADAĞ Ayşe Banu
Published: March 2019

Türk okuru, Nobel ödüllü Amerikalı yazar William

Faulkner’ı (1897-1962), 1950’li yıllarda tanır. Aradan geçen sürede yaklaşık

yirmi eserinin Türkçeye çevrildiği düşünülecek olursa, yazarın günümüz Türk

edebiyat ve kültür dizgesinde önemli bir yer edindiği söylenebilir. Türkçeye

çevrilen Faulkner eserleri arasında, Sanctuary

(1931) romanı, toplamda üç çevirisi olan tek Faulkner metni olması sebebiyle

özellikle dikkat çeker. Roman ilk olarak 1961 yılında Kutsal Sığınak adıyla Ender Gürol tarafından çevrilmiştir. Sonraki

çevirilerse sırayla 1967 yılında Özay Sunar tarafından Lekeli Günler ve 2007 yılında Necla Aytür tarafından Tapınak adıyla yapılmıştır. Görüldüğü

üzere romanın adı her çeviride farklı yorumlanmış ve eser Türkçeye üç farklı

adla kazandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Faulkner’ın Sanctuary romanının Türkçeye yapılan üç farklı çevirisinin neden

farklı adlarla yapıldığının gerekçelerini betimleyici bir yaklaşımla irdelemektir.

Edebiyat eserlerinin adlandırılmasına dair yapılan çalışmalarda tartışmalar,

metinlerin nasıl adlandırılacağı, metin ve ad arasındaki ilişki, metin

adlarının işlevleri gibi konuları ele almaktadır. Bahsi geçen konular, sadece

telif eserlerin adlandırılması ile sınırlı kalmamış, çeviri eserlerin

adlandırılması bağlamında da tartışılmıştır. Örneğin, “Titles and Translation”

başlıklı çalışmasında çevirilerin nasıl adlandırılacağına dair görüşlerini

paylaşan Maurizio Viezzi, çevirilerin adlandırılmasının masum olmadığını iddia

eder (2013: 383). Bu iddiadan hareketle, çalışma kapsamında, Sanctuary romanının Türkçeye yapılan

çevirilerine verilen adların gerekçeleri, metin içi ve metin dışı ögelerle

incelenecektir. 
The joy of in-betweenness: Henry James’s The Ambassadors
Authors: YİĞİT Ali
Published: March 2019

With his numerous works, the well-known prolific

American expatriate novelist and essayist, Henry James considerably contributed

to enriching our perception of the transition process in the USA to modernism

as an author witnessing both late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

After experiencing a long period of puritanical order and remaining stuck in

the strictly established moral rules, American New England society was breaking

its earlier conservative crust with the advent of the new century. James shed

light on this transition process with many of his works such as The Ambassadors, Bostonians and Transatlantic Sketches. In this study, The Ambassadors, which can be seen as

the projection of James’s European experiences, is scrutinized with respect to

the comparative representations of Paris and Woollett, and in a bigger scope,

Europe and America. Spending most of his time by commuting between the Old and

New World, James provided his readers with unique perspectives about these

places in hereby-handled fiction through the eye of his protagonist, Strether.

Drawing on the distinctions made between Woollett and Paris, this article

examines how James reconstructs modern American identity hinging upon the two

sides of Atlantic.
Translation knowledge and translation decisions of translator trainees
Authors: AKDAĞ Ayşe İşık
Published: March 2019

Translation

competence has been one of the favourite research areas in the field of

translator training. Several scholars have put forward their models of

translation competence - the majority of which consist of several

sub-competences. This study aims to assess one of the sub-competences forming

the translation competence- the translation knowledge sub-competence and the

decision-making ability of senior students enrolled in the Translation Studies

Departments. To find answers to the research question “how do translation

trainees approach translation tasks?” we replicated the research done by PACTE

but for another purpose: to assess the translation knowledge sub-competence and

the decision-making ability. Data was collected through a translation knowledge

questionnaire developed by PACTE and through a translated text. The results

indicate that although the mean of questions reflecting the dynamic view of

translation is slightly higher than those reflecting static view, the majority

of the students were stuck in the middle of these 2 opposite views and students

were not coherent in their approach to translation. Although when asked

directly, they tended to favour target-oriented approaches, in practice they

applied literal solutions. It was also found that students were apt to solve

textual problems but failed when faced with intentionality problems. Finally,

research showed that the translation knowledge sub-competence and

decision-making ability were not related whereas coherence and decision-making

ability were positively correlated which means that the more coherent students

are in their approach to translation, the more likely they are to make

acceptable translation decisions. 
Çok kısa hikâye kavramı ile Kur’an kıssaları ve nevadir arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar
Authors: OĞUZ Orhan
Published: March 2019

Bilim, sanat, dil ve edebiyat insanlığın ortak

birikimleridir. Hiçbir bilimsel icat, bir ülkede kendiliğinden ortaya çıkmaz.

Bunun mutlaka diğer ülkeler ve diğer milletlerle bir bağlantısı vardır.

Günümüzde batıda ortaya çıkan bir icadın, doğuda buna ait basit bir örneği veya

fikri vardır. Sanat, dil ve edebiyat da aynı şekildedir. Her millet

diğerlerinin dilinden kelime alır. Diğer millete kelime verir. Batı edebiyatı

doğu edebiyatından yüzyıllar boyu etkilenmiştir. Aynı şekilde batı edebiyatının

da doğu edebiyatında etkileri vardır. Çok kısa hikaye batıda ortaya çıkmış bir

kavramdır. Bu edebi tür Arap Edebiyatı’nda da kısa sürede yayılmıştır. Bu türle

ilgili eserler yazılmış, araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Günümüzde bazı edebiyatçılar

çok kısa hikaye ile bazı Arap edebiyatı ürünleri arasında benzerlikler

kurmaktadırlar.  Bu araştırmada çok kısa

hikaye türü ile ilişkilendirilen Kur’an kıssaları ve nevadir incelenmiştir.

Kur’an-ı Kerim’in Arap dil ve edebiyatında önemli bir yeri vardır. Arap dilinin

kaynaklarından biridir. Ayrıca üstün bir edebi anlatım tarzı vardır. Kıssa

özellikle Kur’an-ı Kerim’in ortaya koyduğu bir kavramdır. Yaşanmış olayların

anlatılmasına kıssa denir. Eş anlamlısı hikayedir. Bu da hem yaşanmış hem hayal

ürünü anlatımdır. Nevadir ise Arap edebiyatındaki nükteli hikayelerdir. Araştırma

üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde kıssa ve nevadir kelimeleri

açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde Kur’an kıssaları ve nevadir ile çok kısa hikaye

arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar incelenmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise bu

araştırmadan çıkan bulgular ortaya konmuştur. 
العِتَاب في شِعر مَحْمُود سَامِي باشا البَارُوِدي
Authors: DABBAGH Serkut Mustafa
Published: March 2019

     تناول هذا البحث غرض العتاب في شعر

محمود سامي باشا البارودي، ويهدف البحث إلى 

دراسة عن موضوعات العتاب في شعر العربي عامة وفي شعر البارودي خاصة،

والتعرف على اسباب وبواعث الذي من اجله عاتب الشاعر لـــ "إخوانه وأقاربه

وقومه ودهره ورجال الدولة "، وكما وقف البحث على أهم قصائد البارودي التي تخص

بالغرض العتاب، وسبب اختياري لهذا الموضوع يعود إلى أنني لم اجد أحدًا من الباحثين

قد تطرق أو بحث بشكل اوسع في موضوع العتاب عند البارودي، وبعد اطلاع على ديوان

البارودي وقراءته بدقة، تمكنت من جمع بعض من قصائده وابياته الشعرية المتفرقة

التى تتعلق في موضوع العتاب. وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة، فقد

حوى التمهيد على تعريف مفهوم العتاب لغة و اصطلاحًا، بالاضافة الى حديث عن غرض العتاب في الشعر العربي عبر العصور الادبية، وفي المبحث الأول: تم حديث

عن مولد ونشأة محمود سامي باشا البارودي ، أما في المبحث الثاني: تم شرح بالتفصيل

عن موضوعات العتاب في شعر البارودي، وفي خاتمة البحث تناولت اهم النتائج البحث مع

ذكر مراجع البحث ومصادره. أما منهج البحث؛ فإنّ المنهج الذي أراه مناسبة واعتمدت

عليه في هذه الدّراسة هو منهج الموضوعي، الذي يتناول اشعار الشاعر مع تلسيط الضوء

على موضوعات العتاب وإبراز الشواهد الشعرية لكل موضوع.  
Latin harfleriyle yazılmış bir atasözü derlemesi
Authors: BEKAR Beytullah
Published: March 2019

Latin harfleriyle yazılmış bir atasözü derlemesi
Mevlânâ Celâleddin Rûmî’nin İtalya’daki önemi: Mevlânâ Celâleddin Rûmî ve eserleri üzerine İtalya’da yapılan araştırmalar ve çeviriler
Authors: ÖZBEN Rıza Tunç
Published: March 2019

Mevlânâ Celâleddin Rûmî’nin İtalya’daki önemi: Mevlânâ Celâleddin Rûmî ve eserleri üzerine İtalya’da yapılan araştırmalar ve çeviriler
Postkolonyalizm ve Edebiyat: Türk Edebiyatında Sömürgeciliğe Bakış
Authors: Yalnız Kaan
Published: March 2019

Postkolonyal edebiyat eleştirisi, bir metot olarak kolonyalist Batı ülkelerindeki ve kolonyal süreçlere tabi olan üçüncü dünya ülkelerindeki edebiyatları kolonyalizm ve ilgili olgular çerçevesinde ele almaya dayanan, tek eleştiri ekolü olarak dikkat çeker. Postkolonyal edebiyat eleştirisi, edebî metinlerde konu/tema ve söylem olarak karşımıza çıkan kolonyal süreçlerin ve ilgili olguların açıklanması, incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi esasına dayanır. Türkiye’nin kolonyal süreçlere öncülük etmemiş ve maruz kalmamış bir ülke olması neticesinde postkolonyal çalışmalardan muaf tutulmasını, postkolonyal çalışmalardaki kuramsal perspektifin ve bakış açısının zayıf bir noktasına işaret ettiğini savunan Bilgin Güngör bu noktada kolonyal süreçlere etken veya edilgen bir şekilde dahil olmamış ülkelerin postkolonyal çalışmalarda göz önünde bulundurulmasının gerekliliğine vurgu yaparak çalışmasını bu temel üzerine bina eder.
KETERKAITAN FAKTOR BIOFISIK DAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN HUTAN DENGAN KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENATAAN RUANG : STUDI KASUS PADA WILAYAH HTI DI JAMBI
Authors: Andria Andri Yushar , Barus Baba , Nasdian Fredian Tonny
Published: March 2019

The occurrence of forest fire in Jambi can be considered as an annual phenomenon. It happenes almost every year in every type of land uses, including industrial timber plantation area of PT Wirakarya Sakti. The drivers of fire are a combination between natural factors and an anthropogenic factor, which in this case is traditional land preparation activity conducted by local farmer. To maintain their source of livelihoods, farmers convert forest land into seasonal agricultural land (ladang) using ‘slash and burn’ method. This activity occures along with the changes in social economic condition. Currently, although this circumstance has existed for a long time, availability of information regarding forest fire-prone area especially in industrial timber plantation is really minutes. Based on this condition, this study aims to model and develop spatial information on the vulnerability forest fire in industrial timber plantation (HTI) area. The specific objectives are: 1) To identify biophysical factors that affect of forest fire, 2) To identify the significance of community activities and land tenure factors to forest fires event in the area, 3) To analyze communities motivations and actions in regards to forest fire events, and 4) To analyze synergy between actual land use with HTI Spatial Planning (RTR-HTI). The results of using logistic regression analysis showed that the most significance biophysical variable are soil type and rainfall, while on the anthropogenic variable are the distance from land and the distancefrom road. Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis suggested that community motivations and actions are affected by social indicators. Based on these facts, spatial analysis using GIS was conducted. The result showed that the value of land use suitable (LUS) was 88.1% (218,289 ha) and not suitable was 11.9% (29,589 ha) from the land allocation of RTR-HTI. Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the relative importance weight for each factor was derivied to be included in hazard model. The hazard map showed that fire hazard can be classified into high category (118,925 ha), moderate category (175,272ha) and low category (11,369 ha). Keywords: land use, land tenure community, vulnerability forest fire
PEMANFAATAN STEEL SLAG INDONESIA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno
Published: March 2019

Steel slag is by-product formed in the process of steel manufacturing. In Europe, USA, Japan, China, Korea, and Hawai steel slag has been utilized in agriculture as a liming material for improving acid soil or as Si source for paddy rice and sugar cane plants. Currently, Indonesia produces annually about 540,000 ton of electric furnace (EF) – one kind of steel slag; however none of this is being used in agriculture. Results of researches indicated that Indonesian steel slag could be utilized as a liming material, Si source, as well as peat soil amendment. As a liming material, effect of Indonesian steel slag on growth of plant was slightly better than those of calcite and dolomite. In combination with phosphatic guano, Indonesian steel slag increased effectiveness of phosphatic guano for direct application as P fertilizer. Phosphatic guano was significantly more effective when it was combined with steel slag than be combined with dolomite or calcite. As Si source for paddy rice plant, Indonesian steel slag improved growth and yield of paddy rice both grown on mineral soil containing low available Si on peat soil. The effect of Indonesian steel slag on paddy rice grown on peat soil was significantly better than that of on mineral soil. As peat soil amendment, Indonesian steel slag enhanced growth and bole volume of Acacia cracicarpa grown on peat soil. Keywords: agriculture, Indonesian steel slag, utilization
KARAKTERISTIK PEDOLOGI DAN PENGELOLAAN REVEGETASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL: STUDI KASUS LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL POMALAA, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Widiatmaka Widiatmaka , Suwarno Suwarno , Kusmaryandi Nandi
Published: March 2019

Post-mining land management needs to be done by taking into account a holistic approach concerning the improvement of physical, chemical and biological properties of soil as growth media, in order to support the rehabilitation plans. The objective of this study were: (i) to conduct quantitative and comprehensive an inventory of pedological properties of nickel post mining land, (ii) to analyze the potential and limitations of post mined land, (iii) act designed environmental management, based on the characteristics of the revegetation of the land and the environment. The results showed that the soil in Pomalaa could be classified in Typic Hapludox, clayey, mixed, isohypertermic (P1) dan Typic Hapludalfs, loamy, mixed, isohypertermic (P2), while the material in ex mining area are overburden or parent material. The soil has developed from peridotite and peridotite-serpentinite ultramafic material. This soil has low natural fertility and require efforts to improve the physical properties. Ex-mining area has a high rate of erosion. Poor tree growth in revegetation area has been determined caused by a deficiency of Ca, Fe, Cu, or Mn. The possibility of Ni and Cr toxicity in plants needs to be further investigated. Local resources in the form of slag can be used for revegetation, especially converter slag. The results obtained from this study can be used to give the advice of post-nickel mining land management, based on land characteristics. A better management advice covers two issues, namely improvements of the management action actually implemented and improvements in technical rehabilitation.
Keywords: Pedological processes, post nickel mining land, revegetation
KAJIAN PENGARUH SITU TERHADAP RESPON HIDROLOGI DI DAS PESANGGRAHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HEC-HMS
Authors: Kusdaryanto Selamet , Tejo Baskoro Dwi Putro , Tarigan Suria Darma
Published: March 2019

Pesanggrahan river with total extent of watershed about 13,384 ha is one of rivers flowing through Jakarta City that causes flood problem every years. Many effort has been done to reduce flood problem, among others is to build reservoir in watershed, but the effectiveness of reservoir is still questionable. A research aimed to analyze gap of reservoir capacity changes and its influence on hydrological response and to arrange the scenario of reservoir capacity change to improve hydrological response in Pesanggrahan Watershed was done using HEC-HMS Model. Reservoir capacity change scenarios applied to the actual rainfall condition and designed rainfall condition with a certain recurrence interval. The scenarios consist of: reservoir with the exsisting condition (scenario 1), increase depth of reservoir to 5 meters (scenario 2) and build 6 reservoirs on Pesanggrahan watershed (scenario 3). The model was calibrated using daily discharge data from the date of January 10th to April 30th 2009. Model calibration result shows that model is quite accurate to predict peak discharge in Pesanggrahan Watershed with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency value = 0.9817 and R2 =0.975. Simulation results showed that the reservoir is effective in decreasing its local effect to peak discharge (reservoir area). The presence of reservoir with existing condition reduce only 6.38 % of the peak run off in outlet Kebon jeruk, whereas building of 6 reservoir will reduce 24.6 % of the peak run off in outlet Kebon jeruk.
Keywords : HEC-HMS Model, peak discharge, Reservoir capacity change
APLIKASI PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN ORGANIK HAYATI PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SRI (System of Rice Intensification)
Authors: Bakrie Muchlis Muhammad , Anas Iswandi , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Idris Komaruddin
Published: March 2019

Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers mainly NPK causes soil degradation, environment pollution, decreases production, and reduces soil biological activity. System of rice intensification is one method of rice cultivation. SRI main principles are seed transplanting at young age (7-11 days old), transplanting use single seedling methode, seedlings at wide plant spacing ≥ 25x25 cm, intermittent irrigation and field conditions are not flooded, and reduction of chemical fertilizers and application of organic fertilizer. This research was conducted at Situgede Village, West Bogor District, Bogor. The research design was split plot randomized complete block design with three blocks. Two rice cultivation system as the main plot and five combinations of fertilizer application as sub plot. In the main plot consisted of two rice cultivation which is conventional and SRI while the subplot consisted of five combinations of fertilizer application is no fertilition, 100% inorganic fertilizers (Urea = 250 kg ha-1, SP-36 = 75 kg ha-1 and KCl = 50 kg ha-1), 75% inorganic fertilizers (Urea = 187 kg ha-1, SP-36 = 56.8 kg ha-1 and KCl = 37.5 kg ha-1) + 200 kg of bio-organicfertilizer, 50% inorganic fertilizers (Urea = 125 kg ha-1, SP-36 = 37.5 kg ha-1 and KCl = 25 kg ha-1) + 200 kg of bio-organicfertilizer and 50% inorganic fertilizers (Urea = 125 kg ha-1, SP-36 = 37.5 kg ha-1 and KCl = 25 kg ha-1). The results showed that SRI method produced maximum number of tillers higher that of 25.8 tillers/hill or an increase of 64.33% compared with conventional methods. Wet and dry shoot weight of wet and dry weight of root is greater in successive SRI method of 13.3%, 19.1%, 1.40% and 41.8% compared with the conventional method. The number of productive tillers, grain number/panicle, 1000 grains weight, root wet weight and dry grain at SRI method was higher than those in conventional method respectively 58.6%, 37.0%, 2.50%, 25.1% and 32.6%. The uptake of N and P in the SRI method higher at 72.0% and 100% compared to conventional method. Application 50% inorganic fertilizer + 200 kg bio-organic fertilizer, producing more fresh weight biomass, plant dry weight, wet weight and dry weight, number of productive tillers, 1000 grain weight respectively 13.9%, 42.0%, 49.8%, 74.0%, 10.7% and 2.48% compared with the dosage recommendations dose or 100% inorganic fertilizer. N, P and K uptake at 50% inorganic fertilizer + 200 kg of bio-organic fertilizer treatment higher (55.6%, 66.7% and 46.2%) than the full recommendation dose of inorganic fertilizer. Bio-organic fertilizer can be used as substitute of NPK fertilizer.
Keywords : Bio-organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Turkey’s Relations with Russia after the Failed Coup: A Friend in Need of a Friend Indeed?
Authors: Coşkun Bezen Balamir
Published: March 2019

The aim of this article is to analyse the resolution of the crisis between Turkey and Russia. The diplomatic crisis erupted when Turkey shot down a Russian warplane on its border with Syria on 24 November 2015. The diplomatic crisis went hand in hand with an extensive economic embargo. Russia suspended the reciprocal visa-free regime with Turkey, as well as banning charter flights to and from Turkey. Russian travel firms were told by Moscow to stop marketing Turkish holiday programs. Moreover, Putin signed a decree calling for a ban on imports of certain goods from Turkey. After a period of intensity, however, the leaders of the two countries (President Putin and President Erdoğan) decided to reset the relations. The failed coup attempt in Turkey in 2016 provided a window of opportunity for the resolution of the crisis. In light of this background, the article puts forward an analysis of both the system level factors (international conjecture) and domestic factors (military capabilities, economic capacity and government type). The article puts a special emphasis on how the failed military coup in Turkey constituted a decisive turning point for Turkey-Russia relations in recent years.
Erdoğan, Turkey’s Kurds and the Regionalisation of the Kurdish Issue
Authors: Derisiotis Anthony
Published: March 2019

The AKP (Justice and Development Party) government in Turkey was committed from the very beginning of its rule to address the longstanding Kurdish issue in a conciliatory approach rather than a confrontational one, rejecting the Kemalist governments‟ dead-end conflict policies. However, the collapse of the Peace Process in September 2014, which followed the spill-over of the Syrian Civil War and the developments related to the Kurdish town of Kobane in northern Syria, have marked the end of this particular attempt to solve the Kurdish issue, probably ending any potential productive dialogue between AKP and the militant Kurds. The aim of this article is to study the AKP government policy towards Turkey‟s Kurdish population, from the early and ambitious years, all the way to the Kurdish referendum in Iraq and the effects of the regionalisation of Turkey‟s Kurdish issue. There are two questions to be addressed: To what extent is the Syria War to blame for the failure and the subsequent shift of the government‟s policy to the old, confrontational approach? How much of this could be a predetermined political decision, related to Ankara‟s internal politics, rendering the process Turkey‟s Kurds expendable?
The Construction of Containment Anxiety: A Critical Geopolitical Analysis of Turkey’s Military Intervention into Syria
Authors: Tetik Mustafa Onur
Published: March 2019

The Turkish Armed Forces successfully executed two consecutive cross-border operations (Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch) in Syria following the failed coup d‘état in 2016. Turkey‘s supposedly traditional ―Kurdophobic‖ reflexes were widely deemed as the motivation behind these operations. However, these assertions are weak when it comes to Turkey‘s relatively harmonious relations with Iraqi Kurdistan and the significant portion of Turkish Kurds‘ endorsement of the incumbent Turkish government. Moreover, the fact that the Turkish government was not a hardliner against the Kurdish-led outlawed Democratic Union Party and its military wing People's Protection Units in the early days of the Syrian Civil War undermines these essentialist and reductionist contentions. This article proposes a geopolitics-driven and more holistic explanation to the Turkish military campaign into Northern Syria. Its objective is to provide a more comprehensive insight into Turkish geopolitical manoeuvres in Syria, to set the contextual and ideational background of the military operations and to present Turkey‘s cognitive horizon for its actions within its vicinity. The article anchors its theoretical basis in the ―critical geopolitics‖ approach in order to place the Turkish intervention into a broader geopolitical context.
Risk factors in ecosystem of hawksbill turtles (eretmochelys imbricata) from ila playita of machalilla national park
Authors: Gutierrez Yamel Alvarez , Guillen Lady  Vazquez , Escobar Arturo Hernandez , Veliz Julio Jaramillo
Published: March 2019

The results of research work are presented, which was carried out under a non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive design. The objective was to diagnose the presence of risk factors in the habitat of Hawksbill turtles, in the Machalilla National Park. Observation methods, document analysis, induction - deduction and interview techniques were applied to officials of the referred institution. Biotic and abiotic factors were evaluated and the results were subjected to the corresponding statistical processing. It is identified that although in the environmental order the studied habitat collects ideal conditions, factors of biotic origin that threaten the balance of that environment subsists.
Harmonics influence on power and energy measurements
Authors: Trujillo Armando E. Garcia
Published: March 2019

To carry out the control and trade of electric energy, power and energy meters are used profusely. This article discusses the differences in the power and energy readings of the measuring instruments of different types and their use for the control of the quality of the supply and consumption of electrical energy. The contradictions of these readings are analyzed when measured in consumers of non-linear loads, generators of harmonics, and of linear loads, consumers of them. Simulation methods are used to show how harmonic propagation occurs in the system. MATLAB Simulink is used as a method of simulation with generating harmonics loads and linear loads. It analyzes how the parameters of the energy quality of the consumers can be affected and it is proposed to use the measurement of the active power of the harmonics as a means of control and penalization.
Karakteristik ibu (usia, paritas, pendidikan) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III
Authors: Rinata Evi , Andayani Gita Ayu
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dapat menjadi sumber stressor kecemasan, terutama pada kehamilan trimester III. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (70,3%) ibu hamil trimester III mengalami kecemasanTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga atau suami dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.Metode: Desain penelitian ini survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh ibu hamil trimester III, sampelnya seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu berjumlah 56 ibu, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling secara accidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan skala HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki usia tidak beresiko, paritas multigravida, berpendidikan SMA/SMK, mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga, dan tidak mengalami kecemasan. Ada hubungan usia dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan paritas dengan kecemasan (p<0,01),  ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan (p<0,01).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.
Model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan anak lahir dengan kebutuhan khusus melalui kader WUS (wanita usia subur)
Authors: Kartiyani Titin , Susanti Susanti
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Bertambahnya jumlah Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) tentunya tidak lepas dari berbagai persoalan, mulai dari buruknya kualitas lingkungan hidup, kurang sehatnya gaya hidup masyarakat hingga pola makan yang tidak tepat.Terutama pada ibu hamil, melahirkan dan pada masa pengasuhan anak. Salah satu caranya adalah menyiapkan masa pra kehamilan, intervensi khusus selama kehamilan berlangsung, pola pengasuhan yang benar hingga pada usia diatas balita. Kategori anak berkebutuhan khusus banyak sekali macamnya seperti autism, ADD, ADHD, CP dan Down syndrome. Anak berkebutuhan khusus bisa terjadi karena adanya kelainan kongenital pada saat didalam kandungan.Tujuan: Membentuk model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan ABK di Desa SlarangMetode: Metode yang digunakan adalah membentuk kader WUS, pembuatan modul pelatihan, dan melakukan penyuluhan serta pelatihan tentang pencegahan dan penanganan ABK. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya kader WUS tentang pencegahan dan penanganan ABK.Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menghasilkan 24 kader WUS yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu kader PKK di Desa Slarang, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan menggunkan modul pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan dan penanganan ABK dari 45 menjadi 90, sedangkan untuk nilai ketrampilan meningkat dari 50 menjadi 90.Kesimpulan: Model pembentukan kader WUS dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan ABK
ANALISA GEL KOMBINASI PLATELET RICH PLASMA DAN CHITOSAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH OSTEOBLAS SEBAGAI BONE REGENERATION PADA LUKA PASCA EKSTRAKSI GIGI TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Maryani Intan , Rochmah Yayun Siti , Parmana Anang Dwi
Published: March 2019

Background: Extraction has been known as a method for removing the tooth from its socket. Although extraction is frequent, the incidence of post extraction complication are commonly found, about 2,6-30,9%. Complications can inhibit wound healing and bone regeneration of socket. PRP is Platelet Rich Plasma containing growth factors that plays an important role in wound healing, induces bone regeneration and stimulates osteoprogenitor cell into osteoblast cell. Chitosan is a chitin derivate that extracted from the crab shells through deacetylation stage. Chitosan properties are osteoinductive, biocompatible, biodegradable, cell proliferation, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, and stimulates growth factors capabilities. Purpose: To analyze the combination of PRP and Chitosan gel to increase the number of osteoblast in post extraction wound of wistar rat teeth.Method: True experimental post-test only control group design was done in 28 wistar rats. Sample were divided into 4 groups: PRP gel, combination PRP and Chitosan gel, Chitosan gel and control group Povidone Iodine. Dextra Mandible incisors were extracted and treated accordingly. Number of osteoblast in post extraction socket was observed microscopically after 14 days using IHC staining. Data analyzed by using One Way ANOVA parametric test followed by Post Hoc LSD test.Results: There were statically signifcant di?erence between number of osteoblast in combination PRP and Chitosan gel group compare to PRP gel group (p=0,736), Chitosan gel group (p=0,402) and Povidone Iodine group (p=0,613).Conclusion: Combination PRP and Chitosan gel has a good e?ect in increasingnumber of osteoblast in wound healing post dental extraction