bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bankaların Uyguladıkları Risk Yönetim Tekniklerinin Banka Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye’de Faaliyet Gösteren Bankalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BERKMAN Ayberk Nuri
Published: June 2022

Bankalar yapıları itibariyle çok çeşitli risklere maruz kalan kurumlardır. İlgili risklerin giderilmesi için bankalar farklı risk yönetim tekniklerini kullanabilir. Kullanılan risk yönetim tekniklerinin sonuçları ise bilançolarına ve gelir tablolarına yansır. Bu çalışmada Ocak 2018 – Aralık 2020 dönemleri arasında aylık frekanstaki veriler kullanılarak Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bankaların risk yönetim tekniklerinin banka performansı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Johansen Eşbütünleşme ve hata düzeltme modelinin uygulandığı analiz sonuçları uzun dönemli olarak banka risk yönetim tekniklerinin banka performansı üzerinde negatif etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Covid-19 Salgınının Gıda Sektörüne Etkisinin Veri Zarflama Analizi İle Ölçülmesi: XGIDA Endeksi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: DEMİREL Esra
Published: June 2022

2019 yılının Aralık ayında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan bir virüs kısa sürede tüm dünyaya yayıldı. Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan bu virüse koronavirüs ismi verilerek Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 11 Mart 2020 pandemi ilan edildi. Covid-19 pandemisinin yayılımını durdurmak için her ülke kendi içinde sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda bazı kısıtlamalara gitti. Sinema, tiyatro, kafe gibi insanların toplu halde bulunduğu ortamların kapandığı dönemde ekonomik sıkıntılar ortaya çıkmaya başladı. Bu çalışmada pandeminin etkisinin yoğun olarak hissedildiği 2020 yılında XGIDA endeksinde yer alan 25 şirketin etkinlik değerlerini BCC girdi yönelimli VZA yöntemiyle ölçerek, etkin olan ve olmayanların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Etkin olmayan şirketlerin etkin değerlere ulaşabilmesi için girdilerinde hangi oranlarda değişiklik yapması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Analizde cari oran, toplam aktif, satışların maliyeti girdi değişkenleri; net kar ve satış hasılatı çıktı değişkenleri olarak alınmıştır. Analize konu olan 25 şirketin 8 tanesi BCC girdi yönelimli VZA modeline göre etkin bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde en düşük göreli etkinlik skorunun 0.73 olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak pandemi döneminde Borsa İstanbula kote gıda sektöründeki şirketlerde etkinliğin iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Felsefe Tarihinde Mizojini Sorunu
Authors: IŞIK Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2022

Tarihi çok eskilere dayanan mizojini ideolojisi, genel olarak kadına yönelik olumsuz bir tutuma sahip olmak, nefret duygusu beslemek ya da düşmanlık gibi anlamlarda kullanılır. Mizojini zihniyetinin ilkel toplumlardan modern toplumlara kadar neredeyse her toplumda hem zihinsel hem de eylemsel olarak yaşandığını söylemek mümkündür. Ataerkillik, insanlık tarihinin en ilkel tahakküm araçlarından biridir. Mizojini de bu anlayışın doğurduğu ve beslediği bir ideoloji veya zihniyet biçimidir. Mizojini anlayışı erkek cinsiyet karşısında kadını hep ötekileştirerek neredeyse kamusal alanın tamamında dışlamış ve kadına ikinci sınıfmış gibi aşağılayıcı bir tutumla yaklaşmıştır.
İşte mizojini ideolojisinin tarih boyunca kadına dönük olarak yarattığı ve “insanlık onurunu” hiçe sayan bu tutumunu tartışmak, çalışmanın temel hedefidir. Çalışmada felsefe tarihi boyunca yaşanan mizojinik tutum, fikirleriyle düşünce tarihinin temel taşları olarak görülen başta Platon, Aristoteles olmak üzere; Rousseau, Hegel gibi daha birçok filozof ve çağın kadınla ilgili düşüncelerinin izlekleri ortaya konulacaktır. “Sonuç Yerine” kısmında da mizojinik kültürün veya ideolojisinin kadına reva gördüğü ve her boyutuyla insan onuruna aykırı olan bu tutumun değiştirilmesi için feminizmin bir alternatif olup olmayacağına gönderme yapılarak tartışma sonlandırılacaktır.
Is Welfare State the Rearguard of the Polanyi’s Counter Movement?
Authors: KAYADUVAR Merve
Published: June 2022

After the Second World War, welfare states developed especially in the Western capitalist countries. In that regard, protectionist, interventionist policies became dominant and while the regulated market ousted the free market, the interventionist state replaced the laissez-faire state. According to Polanyi, counter-movement paved the way to the emergence of the welfare state. He defined counter-movement as a spontaneous societal reaction to the destructive effects of the self-regulating market on the society. In this paper, I aimed to argue whether the notion of “counter-movement” can explain the development of welfare state sufficiently on the basis of three discussions. Firstly, explaining the emergence of the welfare state as a result of the counter-movement ignores the importance of the social classes in this process because the counter-movement is not a class movement; this movement includes people from different economic and social strata. In this regard, I referred to the Social Democratic and Power Resource Theories. Secondly, while the counter-movement aims to protect the society from the destructive impact of the market system, the welfare state did not emerge for the protection of the society. Even if it provided important benefits to the working class, welfare state emerged in order to secure the capital accumulation in the long run. In this respect, I gave reference to the social control thesis and the crisis of crisis management thesis. Thirdly, while the objective of counter-movement is re-embedding the economy in order to protect society, the welfare state did not bring about a re-embedding of the economy.
The articles Perbandingan Penerapan Program Green School Dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Ilmiyah Nanik Ilmiyah
Published: June 2022

Many found the nature of children who are not good, especially to the environment. Such as littering, lack of a sense of responsibility, lack of sense of independence, and lack of discipline so that the impact on children's character in the future. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Green school program in Kindergarten ABA 16 Takerharjo and to find out how big the difference in character education for children aged 4-6 years. This study uses quantitative research, with a sample of 40 per institution, the samples in this study were students at TKM 65 Futuhatul Ulum Roomo and TK ABA 16 Takerharjo. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire then tested for validity, reliability test, normality test 0.220, homogeneity test 0.887 and Kolmologror Smirnov test in testing the hypothesis. The results showed that there was no difference in character education between the two institutions, namely TKM 65 Futuhatu Ulum Roomo and TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 16 Takerharjo. It was proven by the Kolmologrov Smirnov test that it was significant at 0.220 > 0.05.

 

Keywords: Green School Program, Character Education, Children Age 4-6 Years.
Manifestation of the Extreme in Russian Linguoculture: An Analytical Review
Authors: Klyushina Alena Mikhailovna
Published: June 2022

The paper presents a review and analysis of Russian and foreign studies describing manifestation of the category of the extreme in Russian linguoculture. The research aims to provide a detailed insight into the history of how manifestation of the extreme is described in Russian linguoculture. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the study, review and analysis of Russian and foreign works on manifestation of the extreme in the Russian national character complement the author’s cycle of academic papers on the issues of the functional-semantic category of the extreme in the Russian language. As a result, it has been proved that the functional-semantic category of the extreme is significant for Russian linguoculture; the category of the extreme reflects one of the features of the Russian national character.
Classification of Parallelism of Tang Quatrains Containing Five Syllables in a Line according to the Direction of Parallel Fragments
Authors: Skvortsov Arseny Vladimirovich
Published: June 2022

The study aims to develop a classification of syntactic parallelism of Tang quatrains containing five syllables in a line according to the direction of parallel fragments. Syntactic parallelism of such works can be: 1) partially vertical; 2) completely vertical; 3) horizontal; 4) both vertical and horizontal; 5) zero. The study is novel in that it applies an old method (immediate constituents analysis) to new material, i.e. selected Tang quatrains containing five characters in each line. As a result of the study, the researcher is able to classify any Tang poems by the percentage of parallel fragments of the total number of characters in the poem.
Linguocognitive Means of Manipulation in English-Language Media Texts
Authors: Ryabukha Olga Vladimirovna , Shlopakova Daria Leonidovna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the paper is to identify linguocognitive technologies of manipulation that are actively used to influence the addressee in media texts of the British mass media. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it determines the methods of manipulative influence on the audience used by the authors of modern media texts published in 2021. As a result, it has been proved that in order to influence the recipient in a covert fashion, the authors resort to selecting information that fits into the chosen narrative line, hiding facts that refute the author’s position, distorting reality by shifting the emphasis in the presentation of the material and changing the context. Expressive means of the language ensure such perception of the message by the recipient that is favourable for the journalist and contribute to the implementation of manipulative influence on the reader.
G. D. Grebenshchikov’s Epistemic-Cognitive Thesaurus as a Part of the Eurasian Cultural and Linguistic Space
Authors: Khrebtova Tatiana Sergeevna
Published: June 2022

The study aims to initiate the creation of G. D. Grebenshchikov’s epistemic-cognitive thesaurus, which is a part of the Eurasian cultural and linguistic space. The thesaurus includes the core of the phraseosemantic field consisting of fixed phrase schemes identified in the writer’s English-language texts. Scientific novelty of the study lies in carrying out a cognitive and epistemological interpretation of idiomatic units and in organising them into a system, as well as in compiling the first epistemic-cognitive thesaurus, using G. D. Grebenshchikov’s previously untranslated works. As a result, it has been proved that it is possible to create a thesaurus the units of which reflect the peculiarities of the thinking of the author, who is a representative of the Eurasian cultural and linguistic space.
Formulation of a Slope Protection Scheme for Senggarang Coastal Embankment Subjected to Tidal Assault
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Othman Irma Errissa Nadia , Chee-Ming Chan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Yahya Nur Faezah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sani Salina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kean-Hooi Loke ,   Tensar International Limited
Published: June 2022

The seaward slope of embankment that experience erosion due to washing of soil particles from the wave action might resulting the slope become steeper by time and posing a threat to the closest residents. The objective of this research is to examine the existing slope protection methods for Senggarang Coastal Embankment (SCE) in terms of functionality and performance. This paper explores the possible success and failure factors of the slope protection methods by performing the stability analysis of the slope. Desk research were conducted to identify the potential slope protection scheme for SCE then simulated with PLAXIS 2D to refine the proposed solution. Embankment was simulated using silty clay with different water level at 1 m, 2 m and 3 m to see the total displacement, effective stress, excess pore pressure and discharge of seepage. As a result, the deformation for embankment with innovative method is 10% lower than embankment without any slope protection. Meanwhile, the discharge of seepage for embankment with innovative slope protection has reduced by 40% compared to the embankment in the absence of slope protection. In summary, this study has found the water level effect on the displacement and stability of the embankment. The higher the water level, the higher the displacement of the embankment.
Neuraminidase Inhibitors: Development and Validation of a Procedure for In Vitro Determination of the Inhibitory Effect
Authors: Faustova N. M. , Petlitskaya S. S. , Ampilogova I. N. , Karlina M. V. , Makarova M. N. , Makarov V. G.
Published: June 2022

Neuraminidase inhibitors are a class of antivirals used to  treat  influenza  infections. Screening assays for potential neuraminidase inhibitors would benefit from  the development of in vitro procedures that do not require handling viruses. The aim of the study was to  develop  and  validate  a  procedure  for  in  vitro  determination of inhibitory effects on neuraminidase (EC 3.2.1.18), using 2’-4(methylumbelliferyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid (4MU-NANA) as a fluorogenic substrate and quinonoid pigments, potential neuraminidase inhibitors, as a case study. Materials and methods: the method is based on neuraminidase cleavage of 4MU-NANA   to release fluorescent 4-methylumbelliferone, which is detected at the excitation  and emission wavelengths of 360 and 450 nm, respectively. Results: the procedure was validated for specificity, range, accuracy, and precision. It remained linear over the range of 0.31–80 μM of 4-methylumbelliferone. The accuracy for four concentration levels (including the LLOQ) was 87–114%; i.e., the relative error of accuracy evaluation was less than 15%. The intra- and inter-day precision ranged from 1.5 to 10.4% and from 2.3 to 9.6%, respectively. Inhibitory effect evaluation using zanamivir hydrate (0.6–150 nM) demonstrated the accuracy of 89–120% and the precision  of 3.1–11.0%. The IC50 values for positive controls (zanamivir hydrate and oseltamivir) were 27 ± 3 and 16 ± 2 nM, respectively. The following solvents may be used: 50% dimethyl sulfoxide, 5% Polysorbate 80, 50% ethanol, 50 and 100% methanol. If  a compound is insoluble in the solvents, it is possible to form inclusion complexes with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. For bisnaphthazarin, the natural quinonoid pigment used in the study, the IC50 amounted to 273 ± 28 nМ. Conclusion: the procedure demonstrated adequate accuracy and reproducibility and is recommended  for screening for potential neuraminidase inhibitors. In order to use the procedure for insoluble substances, the authors suggest forming inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins.
Изменение периода кристаллической решетки фаз в сплавах системы Al - Si после электронно-пучковой обработки
Authors: Шлярова Ю. А. , Загуляев Д. В. , Иванов Ю. Ф. , Громов В. Е.
Published: June 2022

Исследован поверхностный слой сплавов Al - 5 % Si, Al - 10 % Si, Al - 20 % Si после обработки электронным пучком с разной плотностью энергии (10, 30 и 50 Дж/см2). Методом рентгенофазового анализа определены фазовый состав поверхностного слоя и периоды кристаллических решеток фаз после облучения и в исходном состоянии. Установлено, что облучение импульсным электронным пучком Al - Si-сплавов сопровождается изменением периода кристаллической решетки фаз в поверхностном слое, что может быть связано с изменением концентрации легирующих элементов.
Исследование структуры и свойств сплава АК5М2 после поверхностного модифицирования титаном и облучения электронным пучком
Authors: Серебрякова А. А. , Загуляев Д. В. , Шлярова Ю. А. , Иванов Ю. Ф. , Громов В. Е.
Published: June 2022

Исследован алюминиевый сплав АК5М2 после поверхностного модифицирования - напыления пленки титана с последующим облучением электронным пучком. Определены прочностные характеристики сплава при растяжении до разрушения. Исследовано и проанализировано изменение периода кристаллической решетки фаз Al и Al3Ti в зависимости от плотности энергии пучка электронов. На основании результатов экспериментов выбраны наиболее эффективные режимы электронно-пучковой обработки, позволяющие получить повышенные механические свойства сплава.
Влияние содержания нанопорошка вольфрама на свойства покрытия электродов и структуру наплавленного металла
Authors: Зернин Е. А. , Ильященко Д. П. , Данилов В. И. , Козырев Н. А. , Верхотурова Е. В.
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрены особенности получения электродов с покрытием, содержащим нанопорошок вольфрама, и режимы наплавки с их использованием. Определены реологические свойства водного щелочного раствора силиката калия, применяемого для нанесения нанопорошка вольфрама на электроды. Исследованы стабильность процесса наплавки и структура металла, наплавленного электродами с покрытием. Установлено, что применение электродов с покрытием, содержащим нанопорошок вольфрама, позволяет влиять на вязкость покрытия комбинированных электродов, получать стабильный процесс переноса капель электродного металла в ванну расплава и модифицировать наплавляемый металл.
RECONSTRUÇÃO DO BRAÇO COM RETALHO MIOCUTÂNEO DO MÚSCULO GRANDE DORSAL APÓS RESSECÇÃO DE SARCOMAS: RELATOS DE DOIS CASOS E DESCRIÇÃO DA TÉCNICA CIRÚRGICA
Authors:   Associação Feminina de Educação e Combate ao Câncer, Orlett Leonardo , Mazzocco Ana Paula , Miranda Cardona Machado Ana Luiza , de Castro Fagundes Filho Luiz Augusto , Diniz Barreto Marcio
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Os sarcomas de partes moles (SPM) são neoplasias malignas raras originadas do mesênquima, mais comumente encontradas em membros. A ressecção cirúrgica com margens livres acima de 1cm é fundamental para obter a cura do paciente. A radioterapia pode ser combinada ao tratamento em casos selecionados. A reconstrução dos membros superiores após ressecções alargadas é um desafio. O retalho miocutâneo do músculo grande dorsal (RMGD) é uma excelente opção em casos de lesões em membros superiores, sobretudo terço proximal e médio do braço, com preservação da função do membro e fechamento primário da área de ressecção. Relato do caso: Relatamos dois casos de ressecção e reconstrução do braço utilizando RMGD com foco na descrição da técnica cirúrgica. Conclusão: O RMGD é uma excelente opção de reconstrução de membros superiores, permite o fechamento primário do leito cirúrgico e pode auxiliar na função de flexão e extensão do antebraço. Palavras-chave: Sarcoma. Retalho Miocutâneo. Braço.
MESENTERITE ESCLEROSANTE APÓS NEFRECTOMIA ONCOLÓGICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Hospital de Clinicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Silveira Campos Soares Paulo , Rezek Rodrigues André , Carvalho Lara Rolf , Monti Paulo Ricardo , Sarone Fiori Isabela , Borges de Melo João Paulo ,   Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A mesenterite esclerosante (ME) é uma condição rara, de caráter frequentemente benigno, caracterizada por inflamação e fibrose extensa do mesentério do intestino delgado. Acredita-se que o trauma cirúrgico esteja frequentemente associado. Relato do caso: Relatamos o caso de um paciente jovem que evoluiu com quadro de ME após nefrectomia oncológica com o objetivo descrever e discutir os achados clínicos, de imagem, aspectos cirúrgicos e terapêuticos, embasados em uma revisão da literatura sobre esse tema. Conclusão: Relatamos um caso raro de mesenterite obliterante após uma cirurgia oncológica. A terapia com Tamoxifeno e Prednisona foi efetiva para o tratamento. Palavras-chave: Paniculite Peritoneal. Nefrectomia. Tamoxifeno.
USO DE VERDE DE INDOCIANINA EM HEPATECTOMIA VIDEOLAPAROSCÓPICA: UM RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors:   Hospital Regional do Câncer de Presidente Prudente, Mello Fontolan Vieira Rafael , Bueno Silva João Paulo , Trald Matheus Antonio , Ramsdorf Costa Isabella Andressa , Corrêa Tenório de Siqueira Geraldo , Talavera Martell César Alberto ,   Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Presidente Prudente,   Universidade do Oeste Paulista
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A cirurgia guiada por fluorescência é uma modalidade promissora que pode ser usada em diferentes contextos como subsídio diagnóstico ou terapêutico. Relato do caso: Trata-se de um paciente de sexo masculino, de 67 anos, com diagnóstico prévio de cirrose por vírus da hepatite e submetido a ressecção de hepatocarcinoma videolaparoscópica de lobo esquerdo com o uso da substância Verde de Indocianina (VIC). Conclusão: No caso relatado a técnica cirúrgica videolaparoscópica guiada por imunofluorencência utilizando a substância Verde de Indocianina foi decisiva na ressecção do hepatocarcinoma com margem de segurança. Palavras-chave: Verde de Indocianina. Relatos de Casos. Neoplasias Hepáticas.
TROMBOSE VENOSA PORTO-MESENTÉRICA APÓS GASTRECTOMIA VERTICAL LAPAROSCÓPICA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Instituto AMO de Tratamento da Obesidade, Feitosa Gomes José Walter , Vasconcelos Sales Valente Maria Stella , Nunes Campelo Paulo Eduardo , Cajazeiras Silveira Filho George ,   Universidade de Fortaleza
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Com a epidemia de obesidade, as cirurgias bariátricas tornaram-se mais realizadas e as complicações pós-operatórias, como a trombose da veia porta mesentérica (TPM), mais comuns. Relato do caso: Relatamos um caso de TPM no pós-operatório de gastrectomia vertical. Conclusão: Diante uma sintomatologia inespecífica junto à manifestação tardia da TPM, faz-se necessário o conhecimento desta, para investigação adequada no pré e pós-operatório da gastrectomia. Palavras-chave: Gastrectomia. Trombose Venosa. Obesidade.
Caracterización del cáncer colorrectal en pacientes atendidos en un centro médico del caribe colombiano
Authors: Hoyos-Valdelamar Juan Carlos , Lora-Acuña Leonardo José , Herrera-Zabaleta Luis Enrique , Parra-Almeida Sally , Insignares-Farak Yuseth
Published: June 2022

Introducción. A nivel mundial el cáncer colorrectal es la tercera causa de malignidad y la segunda causa de mortalidad por cáncer. En Colombia, tiene una prevalencia de 8,3 % dentro de las patologías neoplásicas, ubicándolo en el tercer lugar, después del cáncer de próstata y de mama, lo que lo cataloga como un problema de salud pública, por lo que es de gran importancia mantener datos actualizados acerca de su perfil epidemiológico. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal atendidos en el Hospital Universitario del Caribe, Cartagena, Colombia, durante el periodo 2015-2019. Se analizaron las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, patológicas e histológicas. Resultados. Se encontraron un total de 268 pacientes atendidos por cáncer colorrectal, con predominio femenino en el (54,5 %) de los casos, y edad promedio de 62 años; con comorbilidades en 48,8 % y sintomatología de dolor abdominal en 56,7 %. El adenocarcinoma se encontró en el 82,1 % de los casos y la intervención más realizada fue la hemicolectomía derecha. Conclusión. El perfil epidemiológico del cáncer colorrectal encontrado en este estudio concuerda con los hallazgos de la literatura médica mundial, comprometiendo especialmente mujeres en nuestra institución.
Vólvulo cecal y del colon sigmoide como manifestación gastrointestinal de la esclerosis sistémica: reporte de un caso
Authors: Márquez-Ustáriz Alfonso , Echeverri Claudia , Ariza-Gutiérrez Aníbal
Published: June 2022

Introducción. La esclerosis sistémica es una enfermedad del colágeno de etiología autoinmune, con manifestaciones gastrointestinales hasta en un 90 % de los pacientes. Aunque es infrecuente, se han descrito algunos casos de vólvulos colónicos, pero es extremadamente rara la presentación de vólvulo cecal y del colon sigmoide en un mismo paciente.
Caso clínico. Paciente femenina de 65 años, con antecedente de esclerosis sistémica, quien consultó a urgencias por dolor y distensión abdominal, asociados a emesis, con ausencia de flatos y deposiciones. Por imágenes sugestivas de obstrucción intestinal con zona de transición en el colon sigmoide se indicó laparotomía exploratoria, con hallazgo de vólvulo del sigmoide. Posteriormente reingresó por sintomatología similar, con imágenes sugestivas de vólvulo cecal. Se realizó hemicolectomía derecha con ileostomía y posterior cierre de ileostomía en misma hospitalización.
Discusión. El vólvulo del colon sigmoide y ciego en un mismo paciente es una condición muy infrecuente. Existen pocos casos reportados en la literatura.
Conclusión. La resección del segmento colónico afectado es el estándar de manejo quirúrgico.
Estimating crop yield under conditions of soil water deficit and salinity stress with crop water productivity model
Authors: KALE ÇELİK Sema
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to simulate grain yield, biomass production, canopy cover and water productivity of winter wheat grown under soil water deficit and salinity stress by AquaCrop model. Five different irrigation strategies (S100 - S75 - S50 – S25 and S0) and 5 different irrigation water salinity levels (T1 = 0.3 dS m-1, T2 =5 dS m-1, T3 = 7.5 dS m-1, T4 = 10 dS m-1, T5 = 15 dS m-1) were used with the model to estimate deficit irrigation and salinity stress scenarios. According to estimation of the model the grain and biomass yields were fluctuated in the range of 5.43-8.00 t ha-1 and 12.84-17.67 t ha-1 at irrigation treatments. The application of 25%, 50% and 75% level of deficit irrigation, grain yield reduction was obtained 5%, 13% and 26% respectively. It was compared to the T1 (control) treatment, a low value of 3% was obtained for the T2 treatment. Yield loss of T3 and T4 salinity treatments were found to be 19% and 43% respectively. The crop yield reduction was dramatically (86%) at 15 dS m salinity level of irrigation water. The lowest yield was obtained at all salinity levels in I25 treatment, where 75% water saved. The highest and lowest water productivity was 1.28 kg m-3 and 1.20 kg m-3 respectively. It is possible to irrigate much more areas saving water with deficit irrigation and also the yields obtained from these areas were 2.17, 6.17 and 17.2 tons more than the yields obtained from areas irrigated with full irrigation. For, sustainable water management in agriculture area, using simulation model such as AquaCrop is useful tolls to estimate effect of applied water depth and quality of irrigation water on crop yield.
Factors inﬂuencing the intensity of Thelazia sp. infection in cattle in the Labinsk district of the Krasnodar territory
Authors: Detkova E. A. , Lutsuk S. N.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine factors aﬀecting the spread rate of thelaziosis in beef breeds grown in the environment of the Labinsk district, the Krasnodar Territory, at the premises of Agrofrma Progress, LLC.

Materials and methods. To determine factors that aﬀect the spread of thelaziosis, a clinical examination of the Aberdeen Angus cattle of diﬀerent sex and age groups was performed in Agrofrma Progress LLC. Swabs were taken from the conjunctiva of animals with clinical signs of thelaziosis for further microscopic examination. In 2020, 236 cattle were examined including 42 adult animals older than two years, 77 animals at the age of one year and 117 calves from 0 to 6 months. The species of the pathogens was identifed in the study of the conjunctival swabs according to the adult Thelazia morphology (Gorodovich N. M., 1967). To control ectoparasites and prevent thelaziosis, an insectoacaricide from the synthetic pyrethroid group was used. The study was performed on two livestock farms of Agrofrma Progress, LLC located on diﬀerent terrains: in a temperate steppe zone with a dry climate and artifcial pastures and in a mountainous zone with a humid climate and natural pastures.

Results and discussion. For 2019–2020, thelaziosis was recorded in 236 Aberdeen Angus cattle in the Progress agricultural frm of the Labinsk District, the Krasnodar Territory. A pronounced seasonal dynamic was determined; the spread of infection was recorded from the end of May to October; and the infection peak was in August. We observed a clear correlation of the infection with the activity of zoophilic ﬂies, carriers of thelaziosis. The most widespread thelaziosis was observed in young cattle aged up to 6 months, that were kept on livestock sites on ﬂat terrain in a drier climate.
Acute and subchronic toxicity of multicomponent antiparasitic drugs Insaсar Total C Plus, Insaсar Total K Plus
Authors: Makhvatova N. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study acute oral toxicity in mice, and acute dermal and subchronic toxicity in rats of multicomponent antiparasitic Insacar Total C Plus (for dogs) and Insacar Total K Plus (for cats).

Materials and methods. The toxicity of the drugs was studied in September-April 2020–2021 at the premises of the VNIIP – FSC VIEV Vivarium. To determine acute oral toxicity, 80 outbred mice weighing 20 g were used, of which 7 test and one control group were formed. The drugs were administered once in a 1 : 3 dilution with polyethylene glycol as a solution through an intragastric tube and an automatic controller. The control animals were intact. After a single administration, the physical condition of the test mice was monitored within 14 days; weight gain, expected clinical toxicity symptoms and possible death were assessed. Before and on days 1, 3, 7, 11 and 14 of the experiment, the test and control mice’s weight gain were evaluated. The toxicity parameters were calculated by the methods of Pershin, Miller and Taintner. In a subchronic experiment, the study drugs were tested on 80 outbred white rats divided into 6 test and 2 control groups. The rats’ coat was also shaved on the back. The solution was applied to the shaved skin area once a day for 7 days at doses of 1,000 mg/kg (0.1 mL/100 g), 500 mg/kg (0.05 mL/100 g) and 200 mg/kg (0.02 mL/100 g) of the animal weight. On day 8 of the experiment, 5 rats from each group were euthanized; their blood samples were taken, and the internal organs were examined. On day 21 of the experiment, the second part of the animals was euthanized to analyze the reversibility of potential pathoanatomical changes after prolonged repeated application of the drug. The results were processed statistically.

Results and discussion.The half-lethal dose (LD 50) after oral administration of the drug for dogs to the mice was 2,475 by the Pershin method, and 2,500±388 mg/kg by the Miller and Taintner method. LD50 of the drug for cats when administered into the mice’s stomach was 2,713 by the Pershin method, and 2,650±403 mg/kg by the Miller and Taintner method (hazard class 3). LD 50 when applied to the rats’ skin was more than 10,000 mg/kg (hazard class 4). When applied once to the rats’ skin, the drugs had a slightly irritating eﬀect. In subchronic experiment on the rats with daily drug application on their skin at doses of 1,000 mg/kg, 500 and 200 mg/kg, no negative eﬀects on the general condition or death of the animals were observed during the entire study. Hematological and biochemical parameters of the test rats that were treated with the  drug for dogs at a dose of 200 mg/kg, an increased content of lymphocytes up to 83.40% was observed on day 8 of the experiment, and up to 74.20 % in the control; and an increased glucose level up to 6.08±1.23 mmol/L, and up to 4.82±0.70 mmol/L in the control; LDH was up to 766.00±264.19 U/L, and up to 434.80±525.89 U/L in the control.
China’s role in overcoming poverty and socio-economic development of Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jinyang Li
Published: June 2022

Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic has spread to more than 200 countries around the world and has had a huge impact on the global economic and political order. Compared to other regions, the African continent, as a backward region in the world, faced an even more difficult situation under the influence of the epidemic. The article analyzes the economic, political, and medical challenges faced by the countries of the African continent under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic; examines the support that China can provide to Africa in the fog of the epidemic.
Implementasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab RA
Authors: Fathonah Siti Aisyah , harefa Primoadin
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe economy is the pillar and face of the sustainability of a country or government. With the economic stability of a country, it will certainly affect the standard of living of individuals and even the wider group. This article discusses how the thoughts of the caliph Umar bin Khattab during his tenure implemented Islamic economic policies in his leadership area at that time. The methodology used in this article is a qualitative method using a historical approach through a library or literature study which is sourced from various journals and several books according to the title of the article.Keywords : Umar bin Khattab, Economics, Policy.
Data management plan for the trans-European ERA PerMed consortium CLL-CLUE: Tailoring the targeted treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Skånland Sigrid S. , Aittokallio Tero , Eichhorst Barbara , Lorenzovici Laszlo , Lu Junyan , Niemann Carsten U. , Zenz Thorsten
Published: June 2022

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common form of leukemia in Europe and remains incurable. Targeted therapies have revolutionized the treatment of CLL, but many patients develop resistance, have severe side effects or relapse during treatment. In order to prevent ineffective treatment and toxic effects, there is an unmet clinical need for tailoring optimal therapy for each patient. The ERA PerMed project CLL-CLUE will identify novel biomarkers and implement artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems to guide treatment decisions. We expect that this will lead to significantly increased treatment efficacy, individualization of therapy and reduced drug use and side effects. In addition, reduced consumption of drugs and cost-effective outcomes will lower financial stress that the health care providers and patients experience. The proposed project will be carried out as a collaborative effort including leading clinical and molecular research groups in CLL in Europe, together with key competence in development of artificial intelligence-based decision support system for blood cancer patients and health economic evaluation in Europe. Here we present the Data Management Plan for the CLL-CLUE consortium. Data sharing between the trans-European project partners is governed by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Access Agreement (DAA) between the partners.
RESUME PENENTUAN UPAH DIPASAR TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Nurlia
Published: June 2022

RESUME PENENTUAN UPAH DIPASAR TENAGA KERJA
Menilik Kembali Awal Mula Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam pada Masa Abu Ubaid
Authors: azis abdul , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

Sebagai peta kehidupan manusia, konsep ekonomi Islam sudah ada semenjak kehadiran agama Islam ke dunia. Al Qur’an dan Hadist kaya akan hukumhukum dan pengarahan kebijakan ekonomi yang harus diambil dan disesuaikan dengan perubahan zaman dan perbedaan kawasan regional. Artikel ini mencoba mengungkap relevansi pemikiran ekonomi Abu Ubaid dalam tatanan perekonomian Indonesia yang dapat dilihat dalam karyanya yang monumental berjudul Kitab al-Amwal. Konsep keadilan menjadi prinsip dasar ekonomi yang digaungkannya menjadi sebuah landasan filosofis yang kuat dalam membangun fondasi pemikiran ekonomi. Artikel ini membandingkan pandangan Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim dan Adam Smith berkaitan dengan perdagangan internasional. Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim berpandangan bahwa intervensi pemerintah dalam perdagangan internasional sangat dibutuhkan untuk memastikan hukum-hukum dalam Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah dijalankan. Sedangkan menurut Adam Smith, peran pemerintah dalam konsep ekspor dan impor di dalam perdagangan internasional harus diminimalisir bahkan sampai pada posisi tidak diperlukan.
Migration and Welfare States
Authors: Afonso Alexandre , Negash Samir , Wolff Emily Anne
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this chapter, we review existing research analysing the relationship between immigration and welfare states. This relationship is analysed in both directions, namely how immigration affects the welfare state, and how the welfare state affects migration. The chapter focuses on 5 prominent research questions in the field, namely 1) how different welfare regimes accommodate immigrants 2) how immigration may affect political support for the welfare state 3) the fiscal effects on immigration on the welfare state 4) welfare magnets and 5) welfare chauvinism. The chapter then draws on available evidence to highlight two relevant research agendas for the future.
Business Model Pattern + What is = What is Business Model Pattern
Authors: Runa Christopher Re'ne William , putri shafira ivana eka , leksmana Mathin Gifa
Published: June 2022

Mengenal apa itu business model pattern dan melakukan analisis terhadap sebuah bisnis dalam menerapkan business model pattern.
HABIBAH IBRAHIM KASIM_Resume kelompok 7
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Islam memiliki kebijakan moneter tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Pada aspek tujuan Islam tidak hanya menekankan equilibrium antara permintaan dan penawaran uang akan tetapi juga mengupayakan terjadinya pemerataan dengan prinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan, sehingga tercipta distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan secara adil pula.Pada aspek menejemen, dengan tidak berlakunya bunga, Islam memilki perbedaan yang besar dengan sistem konvensional, dan secara tidak langsung, terhindar dari dampak buruk sistim bunga. Spekulasi yang merupakan “Hantu” pada sistim konvensional, aspek terbesar yang memberikan kontribusi pada krisis moneter selama ini, kalaulah tidak hilang, dapat diminimalisir penerapan profil and los Sharing pada finansial intermediation dapat menciptakan perekonomian yang lebih stabil, karena dapat meminimalisasi pemanfaatan agregeat money demand untuk kegiatan yang non esensial dan non produktif, sehingga efesiensi dan pemerataan pemanfaatan sumber daya dapat ditingkatkan dan ketidak seimbangan makro ekonomi yang menyebabkan inflasi dapat dikurangi.Selanjutnya oleh karena sumber utama dari high powered money umumnya berasal dari pinjaman pemerintah kepada bank sentral, maka dalam hal ini Islam menuntut adanya independensi bank central dan konsistensinya kepada pencapaian target-target moneter. Tanpa ini, tentulah kebijakan moneter sulit dijalankan. Bank sentral tentulah kesulitan menolak pinjaman pemerintah selama ia berada dibawah campur tangan pemerintah.Satu hal perlu menjadi perhatian, bahwa menejemen moneter Islam, yang selama ini dipraktekkan pada berbagai Negara, membawa efek positif pada sekala periode jangka panjang, akan tetapi, sulit untuk menjadi obat mujarab bagi jangka pendek. Untuk memecahkan persoalan jangka pendek, instrument yang paling memungkinkan adalah Moral suasion (bujukan Moral) dan statutory resever requiremert, berupa peningkatan cadangan wajib.
Standing on the shoulder of a giant landslide: an InSAR look at a slow-moving hillslope under melting glaciers in the western Karakoram
Authors: Ahmad Said Mukhtar , Sadhasivam Nitheshnirmal , Lisa Mona , Lombardo Luigi , Emil Mustafa , Fadel Islam , van Westen Cees , Ahmed Amira , Tanyas Hakan
Published: June 2022

Understanding the cascading effects of glacier melting in terms of large slope deformation in high mountainous areas could come from the use of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) techniques. In this work, we investigate a slow moving, extremely large landslide (~20 km2) in the Chitral region in Northern Pakistan, which threatens several villages. Our InSAR analyses, using Sentinel-1 data which span a period of six years, allowed us to retrieve the spatio-temporal pattern of downslope deformation for both ascending and descending orbits. The results highlight a worrying situation where the crown of the landslide is moving relatively fast (from 36 to 80 mm/yr). Several sackung-type of movements and other signs of instability were observed in many locations over the crown. As for the toe of the large landslide, a western sliding sector offers a different mechanism than its eastern counterpart where the deformation appears to accumulate through time. This brief description has two implications. One from the most practical perspective, as it calls for further studies and attention from local administrations. And, it also scientifically highlights the strength of InSAR when it comes to unveiling slow deformation regimes, which may be invisible through the eye of other techniques, although they may still lead to catastrophic failures. Such considerations can be even framed beyond the scale explored in this manuscript. In ither words, the same mechanism and threat to local communities can be present across the whole Hindukush-Himalayan-Karakoram range, where glaciers are widely receding due to climate change.
Krueger's review of Kenrick's book
Authors: Krueger Joachim Israel
Published: June 2022

Reviews Kenrick & Lundberg-Kenrick's book ‘Solving modern problems with a stone-age brain: Human evolution and the seven fundamental motives.’ Acknowledges the contributions of evolutionary psychology to the study of motivation, while noting the prevalence of the naturalistic fallacy, which in the book presents itself as an endorsement of petit bourgeois value.
The need for measure calibration in experimental philosophy: the case of measures of folk objectivism
Authors: Cova Florian
Published: June 2022

Experimental philosophy purports to investigate folk intuitions about a wide array of topics. But can we be sure that the measures used by experimental philosophers succeed in capturing the intuitions they were intended to? Such questions about the content validity of measures in experimental philosophy have been at the heart of many methodological debates. In this chapter, my first goal is to argue that calibration methods - the fact of using measures on control cases in which we already know what participants’ answers should be if the measure is reliable - constitutes a powerful, albeit underused, tool to make progress on such methodological debates. My second goal is then to show that calibration methods can also prove valuable when trying to improve existing measures. Thus, through three original studies, I show how calibration methods can be used to improve existing measures of participants’ intuitions about the objectivity of certain truths.
Conceptualizing Earth system justice
Authors: Gupta Joyeeta , Liverman Diana , Prodani Klaudia , Aldunce Paulina , Bai Xuemei , Broadgate Wendy , Ciobanu Daniel , Gifford Lauren , Gordon Chris , Hurlbert Margot , Inoue Cristina Y. A. , Jacobson Lisa , Kanie Norichika , Lade Steven J. , Lenton Timothy M , Obura David , Okereke Chukwumerije , Otto Ilona M. , Pereira Laura M. , Rockström Johan , Scholtens Joeri , Rocha Juan , Stewart-Koster Ben , Tàbara Joan David , Rammelt Crelis F. , Verburg Peter H.
Published: June 2022

Environmental assessments increasingly call for just transformations, yet do not offer concrete visions of what these might be. This paper conceptualizes and operationalizes Earth system justice (ESJ) through articulating just ends which minimize significant harm to humans from Earth system change while ensuring access to needed resources for all and just means which involve reallocation of resources, responsibilities, and risks. We argue that Earth system justice is underpinned by recognition and epistemic justice, inclusivity and procedural justice, and corrective and distributive justice with a scope that encompasses intragenerational, intergenerational, and interspecies justice concerns. This Earth system justice framework provides the theoretical underpinning for assessing proposals for international environmental policy based on Earth System Boundaries (ESBs) and for proposing just approaches to sustainability transformations.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR INTERAKTIF BERBASIS THINGLINK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PROSEDUR KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 KRETEK TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Putri Nia Dwi Anggita , Widyaningsih Nina
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) mengembangkan bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur; (2) mengetahui kualitas bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli; (3) mengetahui daya tarik peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink yang dikembangkan; dan (4) mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Research and Development (RD) dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Kretek pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik kelas VII D dengan jumlah siswa 32. Prosedur pengembangan melalui tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket respon siswa, lembar validasi ahli bahan ajar, lembar validasi ahli materi, pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penelitian ini menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur khususnya menulis teks prosedur; 2) kualitas bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur dinyatakan valid. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli bahan ajar diperoleh jumlah skor 75 dengan rata-rata 4,68 dan memiliki kriteria sangat baik. Penilaian ahli materi diperoleh jumlah skor 82 dengan rata-rata 4,82 dan memiliki kriteria sangat baik; 3) respon siswa yang tinggi pada skor angket 318 dengan persentase 99,37% dan memiliki kriteria baik sekali; 4) penggunaan bahan ajar interaktif berbasis Thinglink dinyatakan efektif dengan hasil rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat dan signifikan.
EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMY AS A RESULT OF NONLINEAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Tkachuk Natalia
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting the peculiarities of the evolutionary economy. The characteristic features of evolutionary changes in the economic system are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the methodological principles of the development of complex systems. The position that the evolution of the economy and society is based on the laws of nonlinear development is substantiated. The peculiarities of the functioning of the modern economic system on the basis of instability and nonlinearity are revealed. It is emphasized that evolutionary economics is a relatively new direction of economic science, which considers economic processes as spontaneous, open, and irreversible, due to the interaction of external and internal factors. Signs of evolutionary economics from the standpoint of a nonlinear paradigm are also highlighted. The author proposes to study the evolution of the banking system from the standpoint of a nonlinear paradigm.