bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСВІД ФОРМУВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ПРАКТИКО ОРІЄНТОВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors:   Університет Григорія Сковороди в Переяславі, Ю. М. Багно
Published: December 2023

Формування моральних цінностей викладачів закладів вищої освіти є надзвичайно важливою задачею сучасної освіти, адже саме вони відіграють ключову роль у формуванні молодого покоління та впливаючи на професійну та особистісну культуру студентів. Викладачі повинні мати високий рівень моральної свідомості і етичної відповідальності, оскільки, як зразок поведінки, впливають на якість навчання та виховання студентів, а також загальний моральний клімат у закладах вищої освіти. Моральні цінності викладачів закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО) є основними складовими їхньої професійної та особистісної ідентичності та визначають етичну поведінку викладачів, їхні погляди на справедливість, відповідальність, толерантність; регулюють поведінку та вчинки, спрямовуючи їх на досягнення морально прийнятних результатів; визначають, які дії є морально важливими та позитивними й узгоджуються з суспільними нормами та цінностями; регулюють професійну діяльність викладача. Усвідомлення значущості проблеми формування моральних якостей та цінностей майбутнього викладача закладу вищої освіти зумовило необхідність вивчення та аналізу змісту їхньої професійної підготовки з урахуванням сучасних вимог часу та освітніх тенденцій. Одним з найбільш вагомих напрямів цього процесу є практико орієнтована підготовка, яка надає змогу забезпечити максимальне наближення освітнього процесу до майбутньої професійної діяльності. Освітня практика та педагогічна теорія дає змогу стверджувати, що до практико орієнтованих технологій відносять: практичні вправи та лабораторні роботи; технології проєктного навчання; імітаційні технології; технології проблемного навчання; технології інтерактивного навчання; інформаційно-комунікаційні технології; менторство та консультування. Основним акцентом означених технологій є практичний досвід та професійна компетентність майбутнього викладача ЗВО. Саме тому ключове завдання полягає у формуванні майбутніх викладачів, які свідомі у своїх моральних переконаннях і відповідальності за їх передачу, можуть стати справжніми наставниками і прикладом для молодого покоління.
رسالة في حيض المرأة في خلال كفارة القتل او الفطر بالصوم للشيخ عالم محمد بن حمزة الايديني الكوزل حصاري(ت بعد 1121 ه) رحمه الله. دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: مجيد سندس
Published: December 2023

تضمن هذا البحث تحقيق مخطوط للإمام عالم محمد بن حمزة الآيديني الحنفي الفقيه المفسر المفتي المعروف بحاجي أمير زادة المتوفي بعد (1121هـ) وهو رسالة بعنوان (حيض المرأة في خلال كفارة القتل او الفطر بالصوم) دراسة وتحقيق.

حيث بين العالم ان حيض المرأة خلال صيام كفارة القتل او الفطر في رمضان لا يقطع التتابع، فاذا حاضت قبل إتمام صيام الشهرين فعليها ان تقضي أيام حيضها، واذا طهرت تصوم مابعده وهذا عند الحنفية وجمهور الفقهاء بخلاف سائر اعذارها من السفر والمرض والنفاس فأنه يقطع التتابع فلزمها الاستئناف عند الحنيفة وعلى الخلاف بين الفقهاء الذي يتم توضيحه في موضعه. كما بينت مكانة الامام العالم محمد بن حمزة الكوزل حصاري الايديني نسبة الى مدينة ايدين التركية. فهو موسوعة علمية لكثرة مؤلفاته التي الف بها.

وقد قسمت البحث بعد المقدمة الى قسمين:

القسم الأول: وهو الدراسي وفيه مطلبين:

المطلب الأول: تحدثت فيه عن حياة المؤلف، اسمه ونسبه ، ولادته ونشأته، شيوخه وتلاميذه، مؤلفاته، الحالة السياسية في عصره، وفاته.

المطلب الثاني: دراسة حول الكتاب، توثيق اسم المخطوط ونسبته الى المؤلف، منهج المؤلف في المخطوط، منهجي في التحقيق،الرموز المستخدمة في التحقيق، وصف النسخ الخطية.

والقسم الثاني: قمت بتحقيق النص تحقيقا علميا.
أعلام التراث بين التجربة التاريخية والتجربة المعاصرة في شعر أمل دنقل دراسة في الهيمنة والتكافؤ
Authors: فرحان محمد
Published: December 2023

يتناول هذا البحث أعلام التراث الذين استدعاهم الشاعر أمل دنقل من حضارات متنوعة في نتاجه الشعري بغية التعبير من خلالهم عن بعض تجاربه المعاصرة، ومحاولةً منه لمعالجة بعض القضايا السياسية، والاجتماعية، والانسانية التي يشهدها الواقع في عصره، وقد عزف هذا البحث عن تناول الجوانب التي كشفت عنها دراسات سابقة تناولت ظاهرة استدعاء التراث في الشعر العربي الحديث وفي طليعتهم الشاعر أمل دنقل، كتسليط الأضواء على مرجعيات التراث في الشعر الحديث، أو الكشف عن الأبعاد الرمزية للشخصيات التراثية المستحضرة، أو دراسة سبل التوظيف التراثي المعتمدة على استحضار بعض صفات الشخصية التراثية أو تجربة من تجاربها، أو الكشف عن العوامل التي تقف خلف استدعاء الشعراء المحدثين للتراث في شعرهم، ليكشف عن جانبٍ جديدٍ تمثّل بتراوح الشخصيات المستدعاة في شعر أمل دنقل بين هيمنة التجربة التاريخية أو تراجعها أمام هيمنة التجربة المعاصرة التي استُحضرت الشخصية التراثية كرمز معبر عنها، أو ربّما تكافأت التجربتان في الاستحواذ على الشخصية.
العوامل المعنويّة والمقدّرة عند شاه جان السّرهندي (ت1393هـ) في كتابه: الصافية في توضيح الكافية
Authors: حمود سلوى , علي عبدالرزاق
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله والصلاة والسّلام على رسول الله، وبعد، فأنّه لا يخفى على الدارسين اهتمام النحويين بالعوامل المعنويّة والمقدّرة، ويكمن سبب هذا الاهتمام، كون العامل المعنوي لا يخضع لقرينة لفظية، ولا يخفى على الدارسين أهمية الشروح التي تناولت كافية ابن الحاجب، فمنها كتاب الصافية الذي يتميز بغزارة مادته النّحوية ، فضلاً عن كثرة العوامل اللفظية الواردة فيه، فقد تناولت في هذا البحث العوامل اللفظية في كتاب (الصافية في توضيح الكافية)، وخصَّصته في باب واحد هو باب العوامل المعنويّة وتقدير العوامل، فكان البحث موسومًا ب(العوامل المعنويّة وتقدير العوامل عند السّرهندي في كتابه الصافية في توضيح الكافية)، واقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يُفتَتَح بمقدّمةٍ يعقبها موجز عن العوامل المعنويّة وتقسيماتها عند النحاة، ثمّ قسّمتُ موضوع البحث على مبحثين، تناولتُ في المبحث الأول العوامل المعنويّة عند السّرهندي ، وتناولت في المبحث الثاني تقدير العوامل، ثم طويتُ البحث بخاتمةٍ لأبرز النتائج، متلوة بثبتٍ من المصادر والمراجع. واتقدّم بالشكر الجزيل لأستاذي الدكتور عبد الرزاق علي حسين، كما أشكر كلّ من مدّ لي يد العون، والله ولي التوفيق.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL, MICROBIOLOGICAL AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF SHELLED BANANA JUICE
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , Silva Vanuza Bonifácio Marra da , Souza Rafaela Feliciano de , Pereira Luciano José , Silva Valeria Bonifácia Marra da
Published: December 2023

This work aimed to evaluate the physical-chemical, microbiological and sensorial characteristics of unpeeled banana vitamin. The bananas of the cultivar Nanica (Musa acuminata Dwarf Cavendish) were in the 7th stage of maturation. The UHT whole milk used had 3% fat. The treatments were 0%, 10%, 25% and 35% addition of banana peel to the banana smoothie. The physical-chemical analyzes (acidity, pH, density, moisture, ash and fat) were carried out in triplicate, according to the methods of Adolfo Lutz. For microbiological evaluation, the analyzes of total coliforms (35ºC) and thermotolerant coliforms (45ºC) were performed using the multiple tube method and the results expressed in MPN/g. Sensory assessment was applied to 50 untrained panelists using a nine-point structured hedonic scale blind test. Data were subjected to ANOVA and Tukey's test with 5% significance to verify interactions between means. The acidity showed a statistically significant difference, with an average of 1.59%. The mean pH was 6.57 and showed statistical differences between treatments. For density, moisture, fat and ash, the averages were 1,543 g / dm3, 84.17%, 1.03% and 0.83%, respectively. Microbiological analyzes were negative for total coliforms and thermotolerant coliforms, indicating that good manufacturing practices were efficient. For sensory evaluation, the highest acceptance rate was for the treatment of 25% and 54% of the tasters consume banana smoothie at least once a month. The results of the physical-chemical analyzes allow us to infer that the peeled banana smoothie is a low-fat food, thus showing that it can be considered a low-calorie food. Microbiological analyzes showed that the vitamin was produced within good manufacturing practices, as the results for coliforms were negative for all samples. Sensory analysis allowed us to verify that the treatment with the best acceptance rate was the one with 25% of bark, but we will indicate the treatment with 35% of bark, since there was no statistical difference between the formulations in relation to acceptance.

Keywords: food waste use, low cost food, quality control
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ON THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Diniz Thascianne De Sousa , Machado Ana Beatriz Martins Brito , Nunes Suzana Gilioli
Published: December 2023

This article presents a bibliographic study, of the descriptive type, conducted from a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of publications related to the legislative process, in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The objective was to identify the patterns in these databases and describe a comparative panorama of scientific productions on the legislative process. The search was limited to publications from the last five years, which contained the term “legislative process” in their title, abstract or keywords, with subsequent data analysis using the VOSviewer software. The results were evaluated based on four variables: number of publications, distribution of publications over time, co-authorship by country and co-occurrence of keywords, revealing that there is still an unexplored bias, considering the universe of international publication bases used, of scientific production that connects knowledge and information management to the legislative process.
CONCENTRATION OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Authors: Correa Jonas De Sousa , GONÇALVES VERÍSSIMO FABIO , PEREIRA DA SILVA CRISTIANO , Nobuyoshi Ide Carlos
Published: December 2023

The use of sensors with optical principles designed to estimate sediment transport, and mainly the concentration of suspended solids (CSS) constitutes a robust technique that is currently consolidated and well disseminated in the scientific community, thus configuring an important tool in research, management and control of river basins. The present study, carried out in a water body located near the mouth of the Coxim River - (Coxim, MS), consisted of comparing Nephelometric Techniques and the integrated area of ​​absorbance at wavelengths in the spectrum from 400 to 600 mm (A400-600) and these are measured using a UV/VIS spectrophotometer for indirect determination of CSS. This water body showed characteristics of high sediment input; and for the purpose of possible relationships between the parameters and the characterization of suspended sediments transported by the river, the granulometry (Medium Sand, Fine Sand, Silt and Clay) of the processed samples was determined. The interactions between the parameters to indirectly determine CSS showed the following correlations: (p<0.001); Nephelometric with (R=0.942) and A400-600 (R=0.959); and the particle size fractions, in turn, indicated: (%) of Silt (52.6 ± 17.4), in addition to values ​​close to the distribution of Clay (15.3 ± 6.73), Fine Sand (15.6 ± 10.83) and Medium Sand (16.7 ± 11.84). In this context, according to the results of the residues and correlations, it was observed that A400-600 behaved in a more allusive way compared to the Nephelometric technique in drought and flood events, thus estimating the Detection Limit for CSS (26 .47 mg.L-1 and 44.67 mg.L-1) respectively.
Evaluation of different fungicides in phytosanitary management for the control of Septoria glycines and Cercospora kikuchii in soybean crops 2022/2023
Authors: Yoshida Luciano Hissashi Teixeira , Piedade Raul , Ecco Martios
Published: December 2023

- Soybean yield can be affected by several factors, one of these factors is diseases such as Septoriosis and Cercosporiosis that can drastically reduce soybean yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of control of the associations of different fungicides with protective and resistance-inducing products in the management of Septoria glycines and Cercospora kikuchii that can affect the production components of the soybean crop. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design (DBC) in Perobal – PR, Brazil, with 6 treatments related to the association of different fungicides with protectants and resistance inducers, applied to soybean crops with 5 replications. The first application of the treatments was performed at the V5 stage, the second application was 15 days after the first application, the third application 15 days after the second application, the fourth and last application was 15 days after the third application. The evaluations were carried out 15 days after the last application, the crop was at the R6 stage, where severity, number of pods per plant, weight of one thousand grains and yield were evaluated. The treatments that obtained the best performance for the control of septtoriosis and brown eye spot were the use of the combination of the active ingredients used in T2 (mancozeb + prothioconazole + bixafen + trifloxystrobin) and T6 (difenoconazole + propiconazole + cyproconazole + picoxystrobin + curative). The use of the curative resistance inducer containing copper and nickel (T6) has been shown to be efficient in the control of Septoriosis and Cercosporiosis and may be recommended to help in the control of these diseases, while the inducer used in the (T5) based on jasmonic and salicylic acid was not efficient.

Terms for indexing: Application, Diseases, Glycine max, Production.
ENDOMARKETING AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE APPLIED TO A NOTARY'S OFFICE IN GOIÁS
Authors: Da Silva do Nascimento Saulo Saraiva , BARROS MALLU DE MENDONÇA
Published: December 2023

Endomarketing refers to the internal customer and enables company management and teamwork among the institution's employees. This research had the following objectives: to define endomarketing and the types of tools used to improve organizational performance; to identify the opinions and perceptions of the employees of a notary's office. It aimed to answer the following question: How can endomarketing resolve productivity issues such as bottlenecks and internal communication failures? The research methodology adopted was a bibliographical and exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Finally, the expectation of the research was to carry out an in-depth analysis of the topic and seek out the best practices for the study, knowledge and strategies for planning and implementing a program that recognizes strengths and weaknesses using the endomarketing technique, in other words, recognizing and valuing the existing organizational culture or creating new forms of management using indicators, trajectories and opinions.
Pseudotrombocitopenia dependiente de EDTA en un niño de 5 años: Reporte de caso
Authors: Pimentel-Morales Michael Ariel , Vega Medina Pablo Andrés , De León Augusto Gabriel , Batista del Cid Rosario del Carmen
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La pseudotrombocitopenia dependiente del ácido etilendiaminotetraacético (PTCP-EDTA) es un fenómeno de laboratorio con una prevalencia estimada del 0,1-2% entre los pacientes hospitalizados y entre el 15-17% en los pacientes ambulatorios evaluados por trombocitopenia aislada. Se produce por cambios conformacionales a nivel de las glicoproteínas de la superficie plaquetaria que inducen la agregación de plaquetas tras la exposición al EDTA. Esta agregación da lugar a una falsa disminución del conteo de unidades totales de plaquetas al utilizar analizadores automatizados.  Presentación del caso: Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 5 años que presentaba niveles bajos de plaquetas sin signos de hemorragia activa. El paciente fue ingresado en el hospital mientras se estudiaba la causa de su bajo conteo plaquetario. Para el diagnóstico de PTCP-EDTA, se realizó un frotis de sangre periférica y se compararon los niveles plaquetarios utilizando el tubo con anticoagulante de citrato. Conclusión: La PTCP-EDTA suele ser un diagnóstico que se pasa por alto y que puede dar lugar a procedimientos innecesarios y gastos adicionales para los pacientes que presentan este fenómeno in vitro.
Overall results of own clinical investigations of the achieving of the target levels of main risk factors of ischemic heart disease
Authors: Rudichenko V. M. , Barna O. M. , Korost Ya. V.
Published: December 2023

Object of investigation – patients with ischemic heart disease, who were upon family physician monitoring at primary level of medical care and patients with ischemic heart disease, who were upon monitoring at secondary level of medical care at therapeutic department.

Оbjectives – to investigate the efficiency of the achieving of the target levels of main risk such factors as body mass index, body fat percentage, arterial pressure level, as well as low density lypoprotein cholesterol in the blood, changes of smoking rate during the treatment and changes of physical activity in patients with ischemic heart disease upon family physician monitoring and at secondary level of medical care.

As a result it was found, that upon the family physician monitoring of the patients with ischemic heart disease such risk-factors as the BMI, body fat percentage, level of physical activity after 6 weeks were modified better, than at secondary level. Upon monitoring of the patients with ischemic heart disease at secondary level of medical care such factors as blood pressure, low density lypoprotein cholesterol after 6 weeks is better modifiable, than at primary level of medical care. Such factor as smoking rate is modifiable equally bad either at primary level of medical care, or secondary level of medical care.

Conclusions. When monitoring patients with coronary heart disease, the family physician is advised to monitor more closely the achievement of target levels of blood pressure, LDL cholesterol and smoking cessation.
Electrocardiogram in hypertrophy of the heart
Authors: Butko O. O.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the definition of electrocardiographic signs of hypertrophy of different parts of the heart. The changes that occur on the ECG with hypertrophy of the atria and ventricles, as well as with combined hypertrophies, are described. The given material is based on European and American recommendations for ECG analysis in hypertrophy and management of patients with arterial hypertension, as well as new criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy, which are described in modern literature.
Análisis de sentimientos hacia el Dr. Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez en Twitter: El caso del covid-19 en México
Authors: Villarreal Belenguer Gerardo , Uresti Torres Ana Daniela , Inzunza Acedo Beatriz Elena
Published: December 2023

En los últimos años, Twitter se ha convertido en la red social ideal para el análisis de audiencias y el estudio de opiniones públicas sobre eventos y personas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cómo fue la interacción de la tuitósfera con el Dr. Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez, Subsecretario de Prevención y Promoción de la Salud de México, y qué sentimientos predominaron durante la cuarentena provocada por la crisis sanitaria de covid-19, del 28 de febrero hasta el 7 de junio de 2020. Tras recuperar 50,076 tuits con la etiqueta @HLGatell, se hizo un análisis de sentimientos, el cual desveló que la figura del Subsecretario se fue deteriorando con el paso de los meses.
Fecha de recepción: 13/04/2023
Fecha de aceptación: 05/08/2023
El fracaso de la nueva Ley General de Comunicación Social del “Plan B” en el Gobierno Obradorista
Authors: Esteinou Madrid Javier
Published: December 2023

Para fortalecer el proyecto de gobernabilidad de la Cuarta Transformación en México el gobierno elaboró una iniciativa constitucional de reforma electoral denominada “Plan A” que fue cancelada en el Congreso de la Unión por no contar con mayoría calificada para ser aprobada. Ante ello, la presidencia de la República, con apoyo del Poder Legislativo, elaboró una segunda propuesta paralela denominada “Plan B”, para continuar con su intento de reforma electoral en el país.
Dicho “Plan B” quedó conformado por la modificación de diversas leyes entre las cuales figuró la Ley General de Comunicación Social, que conllevaba relevantes elementos anticonstitucionales en materia de comunicación política. Debido a ello, tal ley de comunicación y el “Plan B”, en conjunto, fueron anulados totalmente por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, al ser contrarios a la Carta Magna, demostrando que la Corte es un poder republicano autónomo que puede fijar límites a los abusos cometidos por el Poder Ejecutivo y el Poder Legislativo en México.    
 
Fecha de recepción: 27/05/2023Fecha de aceptación: 28/07/2023
Hiperconexión individualista en niños
Authors: Molina Garduño Brenda Angélica
Published: December 2023

Los problemas existentes en la modernidad como el individualismo alcanzan su apoteosis en la posmodernidad, aunados al surgimiento del Internet, que dio origen a la sociedad red. Es en este plano donde hay 3.8 mil millones de internautas en redes sociales (Kemp, 2020), por lo cual se presenta la incógnita sobre cuántos de esos usuarios son perfiles creados por niños. Al respecto no se conocen estadísticas, debido a que no está regulado su acceso a Facebook sino hasta los trece años, por causa de su falta de madurez y la gestación, desde su ingreso, de una hiperconexión individualista en el pequeño usuario.
Beitrag zur Fauna der Bohrfliegen (Diptera: Tephritidae) Norddeutschlands
Authors: Lange Lutz
Published: December 2023

Nachweise der Bohrfliegen (Diptera: Tephritidae) aus dem Kreis Steinburg (Schleswig-Holstein), aus dem Gebiet zwischen Arendsee und Salzwedel (Sachsen-Anhalt) und aus dem Süden Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns.
Die Zusammenstellung umfasst 59 Arten aus 24 Gattungen mit Angaben zur Ökologie zu einigen dieser Arten.
Attitudes towards the mother tongue among Roma in Poland
Authors: NOWICKA EWA , WITKOWSKI MACIEJ
Published: December 2023

An assumption shared for years by Romani studies scholars is that the Roma language is seminal to the group’s identity. The text is an in-depth analysis of the beliefs of Roma in Poland regarding their mother tongue. The inspiration for this exploration stems from a theoretical model shedding light on correlations between knowledge of the Romani language and the Roma ethnic identity, the model Marushiakova and Popov developed with reference to the situation of Roma in Central Eastern Europe. The paper focuses on the question: What meaning do Roma in Poland assign to knowledge of the Romani language in the construction of their own ethnic identity? The authors argue that irrespective of the fact that the mother tongue currently appears to be a key element of group identity, Romaniness contains the potential to reproduce itself even under circumstances of language abandonment and even among the most conservative Romani groups.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0.
Review article
Authors: Shmidt Victoria
Published: December 2023

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0.
Deconstructing Alien Hunting
Authors: Kipping David , Wright Jason
Published: December 2023

The search for extraterrestrial (alien) life is one of the greatest scientific quests, yet it raises fundamental questions about just what we should be looking for and how. We approach alien hunting from the perspective of an experimenter engaging in binary classification with some true- and confounding-positive probabilities (TPP and CPP). We derive the Bayes factor in such a framework between two competing hypotheses, which we use to classify experiments as either impotent, imperfect, or ideal. Similarly, the experimenter can be classified as dogmatic, biased, or agnostic. We show how the unbounded explanatory and evasion capability of aliens poses fundamental problems to experiments directly seeking aliens. Instead, we advocate framing the experiments as looking for that outside of known processes, which means the hypotheses we test do not directly concern aliens per se. To connect back to aliens requires a second level of model selection, for which we derive the final odds ratio in a Bayesian framework. This reveals that it is fundamentally impossible to ever establish alien life at some threshold odds ratio,



crit

, unless we deem the prior probability that some as-yet-undiscovered natural process could explain the event is less than

(
1
+



crit

)

−
1

. This elucidates how alien hunters need to carefully consider the challenging problem of how probable unknown unknowns are, such as new physics or chemistry, and how it is arguably most fruitful to focus on experiments for which our domain knowledge is thought to be asymptotically complete.
Mapping Physical Conditions in Neighboring Hot Cores: NOEMA Studies of W3(H2O) and W3(OH)
Authors: Giese Morgan M. , Thompson Will E. , Lis Dariusz C. , Widicus Weaver Susanna L.
Published: December 2023

The complex chemistry that occurs in star-forming regions can provide insight into the formation of prebiotic molecules at various evolutionary stages of star formation. To study this process, we present millimeter-wave interferometric observations of the neighboring hot cores W3(H2O) and W3(OH) carried out using the NOEMA interferometer. We have analyzed distributions of six molecules that account for most observed lines across both cores and have constructed physical parameter maps for rotational temperature, column density, and velocity field with corresponding uncertainties. We discuss the derived spatial distributions of these parameters in the context of the physical structure of the source. We propose the use of HCOOCH3 as a new temperature tracer in W3(H2O) and W3(OH) in addition to the more commonly used

CH

3

CN

. By analyzing the physically derived parameters for each molecule across both W3(H2O) and W3(OH), the work presented herein further demonstrates the impact of physical environment on hot cores at different evolutionary stages.
A Centiparsec-scale Compact Radio Core in the Nearby Galaxy M60
Authors: Li Xiaofeng , Yang Jun , Cheng Xiaopeng , Liao Mai , Hong Xiaoyu , Dou Liming , Zhao Tianle , Fan Zhongying , Zhang Fupeng , Huang Weirong
Published: December 2023

M60, an elliptical galaxy located 16.5 Mpc away, has an active nucleus with a very low luminosity and an extremely low accretion rate. Its central supermassive black hole (SMBH) has a mass of M
BH ∼ 4.5 × 109
M
⊙ and a Schwarzschild radius corresponding to R
S ∼ 5.4 μas. To investigate the nature of its innermost radio nucleus, data from the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 4.4 and 7.6 GHz were reduced. The VLBA images reveal a compact component with total flux densities of ∼20 mJy at both frequencies, a size of ≤0.27 mas (99.7% confidence level), about 0.022 pc (50 R
S) at 7.6 GHz, and a brightness temperature of ≥6 × 109 K. This suggests that the observed centiparsec-scale compact core could be attributed to a nonthermal jet base or an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) with nonthermal electrons. The extremely compact structure also supports the presence of an SMBH in the center. Our results indicate that M60 is a promising target for broadband very long baseline interferometry observations at millimeter wavelengths to probe ADAF scenarios and tightly constrain the potential photon ring (about 28 μas) around its SMBH.
Are There Terrestrial Planets Lurking in the Outer Solar System?
Authors: Siraj Amir
Published: December 2023

Motivated by recent measurements of the free-floating-planet mass function at terrestrial masses, we consider the possibility that the solar system may have captured a terrestrial planet early in its history. We show that ∼1.2 captured free-floating planets with mass strictly greater than that of Mars may exist in the outer solar system, with a median predicted distance of ∼1400 au. If we consider a logarithmic bin centered on the mass of Mars, rather than a cutoff, we find that ∼2.7 captured free-floating planets with mass comparable to Mars may exist in the outer solar system. We derive an expectation value of ∼0.9 for the number of captured free-floating planets with mass comparable to that of Mars (∼1.4 for mass comparable to that of Mercury) that are currently brighter than the 10 yr coadded point-source detection limits of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time. Blind shift-and-stack searches could potentially enable the detection of such a planet if it is currently in the Southern sky. The theoretical argument presented here does not rely on the existence of posited patterns in the orbital elements of small bodies in and beyond the Kuiper Belt, in contrast with other hypothetical outer-solar-system planets motivated in recent years.
Astata Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera, Astatidae) from Africa, south of the Sahara
Authors: Jacobs Hans-Joachim
Published: December 2023

Astata namibiensissp. nov., A. rufoatrasp. nov. and A. tropicanasp. nov. from Namibia are described. An overview and a key to Astata species inhabiting Africa, south of the Sahara, is provided.
The Nursing Shortage in California: The Public Policy Role Of The California Strategic Planning
Authors: Keating Sarah , Sechrist Karen
Published: December 2023

California is experiencing a nursing shortage resulting from multiple factors. The purpose of this article is to summarize nursing shortage issues in California and present the role of the California Strategic Planning Committee for Nursing (CSPCN) in addressing the issues from a public policy perspective. Reasons for the development of CSPCN as well as goals, objectives, and phases of work are presented. Selected findings from CSPCN's 1999 synthesis of data on the demand for and supply of nurses as well as resulting recommendations are summarized. The role of CSPCN in public policy initiatives is described.
A Continuing Challenge: The Shortage of Educationally Prepared Nursing Faculty
Authors: Hinshaw Ada
Published: December 2023

The profession is facing a unique shortage of nursing faculty. Schools of Nursing have always had a shortage of doctorally prepared nursing faculty. The academic norm for faculty teaching in baccalaureate and graduate programs to hold earned doctoral degrees was established later in nursing than for other disciplines. At best, 50% of nursing faculty in such programs have met this academic standard. In addition, the shortage is predicted to escalate in the next decade due to the retirement of a "graying professoriate" of nursing faculty. The shortage of nursing faculty is interwoven with the current national shortage of nurses. The shortage of nurses requires the educational programs of the profession to supply more graduates. But the shortage of nursing faculty will limit student enrollments and likely decrease the number of graduates. Conversely, the shortage of nurses will offer many opportunities and choices to nurses and may decrease the number selecting graduate studies and an academic career, thus contributing to the shortage of nursing faculty The shortage of nursing faculty will also have consequences for the generation of the knowledge base for nursing practice. With a decreased number of individuals to conduct research and the loss of senior investigators through retirement, continuing development of nursing's knowledge base may be curtailed. The shortage of nursing faculty will also limit the professional leaders who are able to shape health policy in the state, national, and international arenas. This article outlines a number of factors influencing the shortage of nursing faculty. Several institutional School of Nursing strategies are suggested for countering the shortage situation. In addition, several national professional and policy strategies are suggested. More creative strategies need to be developed and evaluated by Schools of Nursing and by the profession.
An Inclusive Look at the Domain of Ethics and Its Application to Administrative Behavior
Authors: Taft Susan
Published: December 2023

Ethical decision making and action in health care are complex phenomena. This article provides an inclusive overview of the domain of ethics, a discussion of the many origins of ethical values, and an historical overview of how ethics fits with the related domains of morality, religion, law, culture, professional codes of conduct, and policy. A case situation based on real events illustrates the ethical conflicts inherent to interdisciplinary health care administration, including the influence of power and money. The article seeks to facilitate ethical reflection in the health care disciplines, and to contribute to the level of discourse among professional care providers and their leaders. Ultimately, patients stand to benefit from our discerning choices.
Issues in Complementary Therapies: How We Got to Where We Are
Authors: Snyder Mariah , Lindquist Ruth
Published: December 2023

Consumer interest in and use of complementary/alternative therapies has increased exponentially in the past decades. Although many of the over 1800 therapies have not been used in the delivery of nursing care, a number of these therapies have a long tradition of use in nursing. Additionally, nurses have conducted research on selected complementary therapies. Nursing is in an excellent position to be a leader in integrating these therapies into the Western biomedical health model and in continuing the research that will provide a better scientific base for the use of complementary therapies.
Classifying Nursing Work
Authors: Bowker Geoffrey , Star Susan , Spasser Mark
Published: December 2023

The attempt to produce a scientific classification of nursing work represents one important direction for building up robust nursing knowledge. It also, at the same time, represents a significant strategy for defending the profession of nursing. In this paper, we take the example of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to study the tensions that arise when developing and applying a "working memory" or record of nursing interventions. On one hand, such a record helps to build a knowledge base for the development of scientific nursing and for teaching. In addition, by documenting and representing nursing work in the form of atomic, indivisible units, it allows both the integration of nursing informatics into medical informatics and the recognition of heretofore invisible nursing work by hospital information systems, accounting information systems, and other integrated health care information systems. On the other hand, such a representation risks exposing nursing to process re-engineering which could result in the reassignment of the "unskilled" portions of nursing work. We show how NIC has developed a rich strategy for dealing with the central tension between the desire for--and the dangers of--visibility.
The Online Journal of Nursing Informatics (OJNI)
Authors: McGonigle Dee
Published: December 2023

The Online Journal of Nursing Informatics (OJNI) was cyberborn in December of 1996. It was one of the first free online journals of nursing. The original aims of OJNI were and remain to publish peer-reviewed, original, high quality scientific papers, review articles, practice-based articles, and databases related to nursing informatics. The philosophical underpinnings for the journal arose from the commitment and drive of the Editorial Board. OJNI is committed to enhancing nursing's knowledge of nursing informatics for nurses in any healthcare setting.
Telemedicine: Follow the Money
Authors: Puskin Dena
Published: December 2023

Until the late 1990s, e private and public third-party payers generally did not have explicit policies to pay for telehealth services. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 signaled a significant change in Medicare payment policies opening the door for telemedicine reimbursement. This article traces the development of current Medicare telemedicine payment policies, beginning with the BBA of 1997 and including current medicare payment legislation. Issues related to telemedicine payment by both Medicare and other third party payers are presented; implication for the future, and the role of the nursing community are discussed.
Health Information Privacy Protection: Crisis or Common Sense?
Authors: Kumekawa Joanne
Published: December 2023

Concerns about the protection of personally identifiable information are not unique to the health care industry; however, consumers view their medical records as more "private" than other information, such as financial data, because involuntary disclosure can affect jobs or health insurance status. This paper briefly touches upon new sweeping federal privacy standards mandated under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The article outlines who and what is covered under the new rules, considers how practitioners can approach compliance with common sense, addresses concerns related to risk management, discusses consumer health privacy issues, and notes the difficulty of evaluating these rules and regulations. The article also looks at some unique privacy issues facing telemedicine and telehealth practitioners.
Domestic Violence and the Criminal Justice System: An Overview
Authors: Erez Edna
Published: December 2023

It is only recently that domestic violence has been considered a violation of the law. Although men have battered, abused and mistreated their wives or intimate partners for a long time, historically, wife or partner abuse has been viewed as a "normal" part of marriage or intimate relationships. Only towards the end of the twentieth century, in the 1970's, has domestic violence been defined a crime, justifying intervention by the criminal justice system. This article surveys the history of domestic violence as a criminal offense, and the justice system response to woman battering incidents. It first discusses the definition of the offense including debates around the offense definition, and the prevalence and reported frequency of the behavior termed woman battering. It then reviews the legal and social changes over time that have altered the criminal justice system's approach to domestic violence. Next it outlines the responses of the police, and the prosecution of domestic violence. The article also discusses research findings related to domestic violence and the criminal justice system, along with current controversies concerning the justice approach to domestic violence, its law enforcement, and related unfolding trends in the movement to address domestic violence through the criminal justice system.
Public Health Nursing Practice: Aftermath of September 11, 2001
Authors: Berkowitz Bobbie
Published: December 2023

America's experience on September 11, 2001, forms the backdrop of this review of the public health nursing role in bioterrorism preparedness. The risks and challenges to the public health infrastructure are reviewed in order to place bioterrorism preparedness in a public health context. A review of the literature provides background material on the extent to which public health has evolved in planning for a bioterrorism event. The skills and competencies that will prepare public health nurses in their planning for and response to threats of bioterrorism are addressed. Anthrax is used as an example to illustrate how public health nursing can assist in a bioterrorism response.
When Terror is Routine: How Israeli Nurses Cope with Multi-Casualty Terror
Authors: Riba Shoshana , Reches Hiba
Published: December 2023

The wave of terror that has befallen the Israeli civilian population over the past two years, striking deep into the heart of towns and cities all over the country, presents a unique challenge for the health care system in general and nursing in particular. This article has a two-fold purpose: (a) to describe discussions that took place with four focus groups consisting of emergency room nurses who had recently cared for victims of terror, and (b) to delineate recommendations for policy enhancement based upon these discussions. Qualitative analysis of the data collected from focus group discussions revealed four stages of personal and professional involvement, each one eliciting a specific response from the nurses: call up to report for duty, waiting for casualties to arrive, caring for the victims, and closure of the event. Nurses identified numerous hardships and great anxiety along with a strong sense of professional fulfillment. Recommendations for policy include: incorporating stress management and debriefing skills in post-basic ER training, designing workshops and drills in trauma care for non-ER nurses who float into the ER in the wake of a multi-casualty act of terror, and developing leadership seminars for head nurses in the ER departments.
Brûler en Islam
Authors: Benabadjii Foudil
Published: December 2023

La religion musulmane proscrit la crémation et interdit même formellement cette pratique. En effet, dans le Coran est indiqué que le corps d’un défunt est aussi précieux que celui d’un vivant. Il faut rendre son corps intact.
La flamme est l’avenir de l’homme
Authors: Boissière Yann
Published: December 2023

La plupart des autorités juives s’opposent à la crémation, considérée comme étrangère aux traditions du judaïsme. La crémation rappelle l’horreur des sacrifices humains antérieurs au peuple hébreu, l’inhumation par contre respecte la dignité du corps, qui a abrité l’âme du défunt et qui est appelé à la résurrection. Le feu est aussi vecteur de révélation, par exemple dans l’épisode anti-naturel du buisson ardent, et rapproche les humains de Dieu par la fumée des anciens sacrifices au temple : la racine du mot « sacrifice » en hébreu signifie « rapprocher ». L’expiation qui en résulte échange ainsi une possession contre un sens, qui déprend l’homme de lui-même en l’ouvrant au Tout Autre.
Parsifal, ou le chemin vers le Soi
Authors: Alizon Jean-François
Published: December 2023

Pourquoi Jung a-t-il lu et relu Parsifal ? Pourquoi Wagner a-t-il réécrit la légende du Graal à la fin de sa vie ? Cette réécriture peut être lue comme une grande imagination active, où l’auteur retisse toute sa vie. Né sans père, comme Parsifal à qui il s’identifie, il transmute la puissance de la Grande Mère dans la figure du vase sacré, en se confrontant à son ombre, son anima et à la puissance du Soi, quarante ans avant Le Livre rouge . Au centre de l’opéra, la scène du Vendredi Saint, en parallèle avec celle de la crucifixion de Jung à la fin du Liber primus , montre la place centrale du sacrifice dans la relation au Soi.
Loisirs des villes, loisirs des champs ?
Authors: Millery Edwige , Garcia Léa
Published: December 2023

Les loisirs des urbains et ceux des ruraux sont-ils de nature et d’intensité comparables ? En d’autres termes, vivre en ville ou à la campagne dessine-t-il des univers de loisir différents ? L’enquête sur les pratiques culturelles de la population menée en 2018, croisée avec la grille communale de densité qui caractérise les territoires, permet d’approcher des caractéristiques selon le lieu de résidence de la population. Celles-ci sont établies à partir de l’observation d’une quinzaine de pratiques relevant des loisirs culturels (sorties au musée, au spectacle, en festival, à la bibliothèque ou encore au cinéma), médiatiques (écouter la radio, des podcasts ou regarder la télévision) et ordinaires (activités d’autoproduction comme bricoler, tricoter, jardiner ou cuisiner). L’étude mobilise également des indicateurs de proximité des personnes aux équipements culturels selon le type de territoire où ils résident. Ainsi, les habitants de l’urbain dense et ceux du rural dispersé et très dispersé se distinguent par les activités de loisir qu’ils pratiquent pendant leur temps libre. La sortie culturelle au musée ou au spectacle, liée en partie à un effet d’équipement, est ainsi moins prisée des habitants du rural, lesquels sont plus nombreux à écouter la radio et à regarder la télévision que ceux de l’urbain dense. Bien que les bibliothèques et les cinémas soient les premiers équipements culturels de proximité, leur fréquentation reste liée au niveau de diplôme et à la catégorie socioprofessionnelle, cumulés à un net effet territorial. À l’inverse, la fréquentation de festivals, présents sur l’ensemble du territoire, n’a pas d’effet territorial discriminant pour les ruraux. Tout comme pour les autres activités d’autoproduction que sont le bricolage, le jardinage ou les travaux d’aiguille, les ruraux et les cadres sont, dans l’ensemble, plus engagés dans la pratique que les urbains ou les ouvriers. Aux caractéristiques sociales des individus s’ajoute donc un effet territorial plus ou moins marqué selon les activités. L’éloignement des centres urbains, où se concentrent l’offre culturelle et les services, explique en partie cet effet territorial, qui concerne cependant moins les cadres et les diplômés du supérieur.
Quelles réformes du marché de l’électricité et quels financements pour atteindre la neutralité carbone ?
Authors: Percebois Jacques
Published: December 2023

Dans cet entretien, Jacques Percebois explique pourquoi le prix de gros de l’électricité est corrélé une grande partie du temps au prix du gaz négocié sur le marché international. La hausse vertigineuse du prix du gaz explique dès lors l’envolée des prix de l’électricité en 2022 en Europe. Des réformes du marché européen de l’électricité sont en cours pour limiter la volatilité des prix. On semble s’orienter vers le maintien d’un marché de gros encadré par un mécanisme de « contrats pour la différence » qui aurait pour avantage de limiter la rente inframarginale prélevée par certains opérateurs en cas de forte hausse des prix sur le marché spot.
The Russian Invasion of Ukraine: A Blessing in Disguise for Poland?
Authors: Laryea Cecilia , Medza Zuzanna
Published: December 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has had profound and far-reaching consequences for Poland. Like the rest of Europe, Poland has had to face the energy crisis, a burden eased to a degree by the country’s decade-long gradual effort to decrease dependency on Russian fossil fuel imports. The war, however, brought with it an unforeseen opportunity for Poland. Poland’s swift and robust response and its positioning as a humanitarian and military hub enhanced its international standing, turning it into a significant player in the newly emerged European order. By actively supporting Ukraine, Poland emerged as a vital NATO ally and a regional power, transforming its geopolitical position. However, as the war continues, the tensions with the European Union in relation to Poland’s climate and domestic policies, which were seemingly forgotten for a time in light of the country’s strong support for Ukraine, are rising again. In this, Poland’s ability to capitalise on its newfound role as a regional leader will most likely be tested further in the post-conflict era.
Caught in the Crossfire: Scrutinising Norway’s Role and Accusations of War Profiteering Amid the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Bauer Nilsen Olav , Luczy Kristian
Published: December 2023

Cet article examine le rôle essentiel de la Norvège dans le façonnement du paysage énergétique européen, dans le nouveau contexte des bouleversements géopolitiques provoqués par l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie. Il présente une analyse approfondie des interconnexions énergétiques de la Norvège avec le nord de l’Europe, en mettant l’accent sur le contexte historique qui sous-tend leur importance. Alors que l’Europe cherche à réduire sa dépendance aux importations russes, les interconnexions de la Norvège et ses solides capacités d’approvisionnement sont devenues cruciales. L’essai explore le débat international et les controverses entourant les bénéfices énergétiques de la Norvège, en particulier dans le sillage de la guerre en Ukraine, tout en soulignant l’engagement du pays en faveur de la stabilité mondiale par le biais d’initiatives significatives d’aide étrangère, telles que le programme de soutien Nansen pour l’Ukraine. Enfin, l’essai se penche sur les défis énergétiques nationaux de la Norvège, en particulier la hausse des prix de l’électricité et les plans à long terme du pays en faveur des alternatives énergétiques soutenables, telles que le captage du carbone et les technologies de l’hydrogène. Tout au long de l’article, l’accent est mis sur la complexité de la position de la Norvège, qui navigue entre priorités nationales et responsabilités internationales, et illustre l’interaction complexe de la politique, de l’économie et de l’énergie dans le contexte unique de la Norvège, ainsi que son impact sur le paysage énergétique européen.