bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS DE MERCHANDISING DE LA EMPRESA LETERAGO, JABÓN ASEPXIA, EN LA PARROQUIA LETAMENDI DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Menéndez Ledesma María José , Portugal Gorozabel Jonatan Andres
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es desarrollar estrategias efectivas de marketing para la empresa Leterago, compañía encargada del desarrollo y distribución de productos farmacéuticos, específicamente del jabón asepxia, en el cual se enfoca Este proyecto. Las Estrategias están dirigidas al público de la parroquia Letamendi, en la ciudad de Guayaquil y su objetivo principal se busca a través del uso de estrategias de Merchandising, por lo cual se ha realizado bajo la modalidad proyecto factible apoyada en una revision bibliográfica junto a un abordaje de campo de la realidad. Entre las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizada se encuentra la encuesta y la entrevista. La muestra fue de 383 personas. Entre los resultados se evidencia que la propuesta de aplicación de estrategias de merchandising de la empresa Leterago, Jabón Asepxia constituye la alternativa para garantizar buena rotación del producto, promociones adecuadas del mismo, lo que incidirá en su comercialización. Contribuyendo de esa manera con el cumplimiento de lo pretendido y a mejorar su posicionamiento.

 

ABSTRACTThe objective of the research is to develop effective marketing strategies for the company Leterago, company in charge of the development and distribution of pharmaceutical products, specifically asepxia soap, in which this project focuses. The Strategies are aimed at the public of the parish Letamendi, in the city of Guayaquil and their main objective is sought through the use of Merchandising strategies, for which it has been carried out under the modality feasible project supported in a bibliographic revision together with an approach of field of reality. Among the data collection techniques used is the survey and interview. . The sample was 383 people. Among the results it is evident that the proposed implementation of merchandising strategies of the company Leterago, Asepxia soap is the alternative to ensure good product rotation, appropriate promotions thereof, which will affect its marketing
The Role of Strain Elastography in Evaluating Borderline Axillary Lymph nodes
Authors: Muhi Ahmed Murad , Kamal Areege Mustafa , Dawood Sana Nadhir , Kareem Tara Farooq , Thameen Fakhri Rasha Thameen , Al-Attar Zaid
Published: May 2022

Background: Axillary lymph node (ALN) enlargement with diffuse cortical thickening and conserved echogenic hilum may represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Sonographic strain elastography may help the characterization of borderline ALN. 
Aim: To evaluate the strain elastography of borderline ALN and to calculate a cutoff value of strain ratio (SR) that can identify suspicious ALN with the highest sensitivity and specificity to reduce unnecessary invasive procedures. 
Subjects and Methods: A prospective study included 45 patients who attended the Breast clinic in Oncology Teaching Hospital with borderline axillary lymphadenopathy (intact hilum and diffusely thickened cortex more than 3mm) who had normal ipsilateral breast, suspicious ipsilateral breast lesion, or who had ipsilateral mastectomy. B-mode sonography and elastography were performed for all participants. Four-point elasticity score (ES), and SR were obtained for the targeted lymph node followed by ultrasound-guided fine need aspirate (FNA) biopsy..
Results: Malignant ALN constituted 20% of the cohort. B mode measurements were not able to differentiate between cytologically confirmed benign and malignant ALN in terms of axis ratio (mean ± standard deviation, 0.46 ± 0.08 vs 0.50 ± 0.12) and cortical thickness (4.88 ± 1.93 vs 6.27 ± 2.46). The mean SR of all samples was 2.66 ± 2.25.  Metastatic ALN depicted significantly higher SR (P<0.0001), with 88.9% exhibiting ES score 3 and 4. None of the metastatic ALN had ES score 1. ROC curve was used to investigate the utility of SR as a diagnostic tool. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.906 with a 95% CI of 0.814-0.997, P<0.001. SR cutoff of 2.1 was chosen with 100% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity.
Conclusion: High proportion of borderline ALNs are not malignant. Strain elasticity can improve the risk stratification of such cases and prevent unnecessary invasive procedures. We suggested an algorithm that could better tackle borderline ALN which will need further evaluation
Impact of Tobacco Use in the Etiology of Chronic Renal Failure Among Sudanese Patients
Authors: Idris Alkhair Abd Almahmoud , Mohammed Hawa Ishag , Osman Mawahib Ishag
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a clinical syndrome that occurs when there is gradual decline in renal operation overtime.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression among medical students at university of Baghdad, college of medicine in Iraq and the association between some variables and depression.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the impact of tobacco use in the etiology of chronic renal failure among Sudanese patients in Omdurman Military Hospital and Omdurman Kidney Dialysis Center
Materials and methods: This descriptive community-based study was conducted in Khartoum State. A random sample of 100 cases with chronic renal failure and 100 control subjects were selected. Demographic, socioeconomic characteristics, prevalence of tobacco use among the respondents and incidence of acute and chronic illnesses associated with renal failure were statically tested to find its correlation to renal failure
Results: Findings showed that there was no significant statistical association between educational level and occupational status, to chronic renal failure (P-value > 0.05). Use of tobacco including cigarettes, snuff and water pipe, indicated significant association (P-value ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: From the above findings the followings could be concluded that educational level showed significant statistical correlation to chronic renal failure. Use of tobacco (smoking, snuff and water pipe) is one of the most important remediable renal risk factors.
Further studies focusing on controlled information on the success of a modem smoking cessation strategy in renal patients is highly recommended.
Spinal Tuberculosis in Children
Authors: Akramov Olim ZARIBOVICH , Kadirov Davron Bahtiyarovich , Nazarova Liliya Alexandrovna
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis continues to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, with an estimated annual incidence of 10.4 million worldwide. It has been estimated that 10% of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis have musculoskeletal involvement, with the spine being the most common. Spinal tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 50% of cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis.

Spinal tuberculosis is the result of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a secondary infection, the primary lesion of which is in the lungs, genitourinary system, or gastrointestinal tract and can be active or latent. Involvement of the vertebral segment is the result of hematogenous spread of infection along the arterial pathway or Batson's vein plexus, lymphatic spread, or direct invasion from adjacent internal organs. 

Computed tomography (CT) is better suited for assessing the extent of the lesion when contrast is used to enhance granulomatous tissues and abscesses, but exposes the patient to high radiation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect changes that occur in the early stages of the disease. WHO has suggested that any extrapulmonary tuberculosis should require sputum examination and chest x-ray, as there is a high risk of pulmonary infection. Thus, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the main modalities for detecting tuberculous spondylitis.
An Application of the Double Elzaki Transform in Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Shaila Jadhav  , Vineeta Basotia  , Anil Hiwarekar
Published: May 2022

The partial differential equation plays an important role in Physics, Chemistry, Differential Equations and many more applied subjects. Also various methods of solving partial differential equations are found in literature. In this paper, we use double Elzaki Transform to solve some partial Differential equations.
Smart Whether Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Amruta Kashid  , Omkar Kolhe  , Antariksh Labade  , Mahesh Lokhande  , Prof. S. R. Pandit
Published: May 2022

Weather forecasting with traditional technique is mainly done by physical model, still in many parts of the world. Though not neglecting the importance of the model there is an alternative method where recorded data of past can be used for predicting the future weather data. The predicted data may not be exact, but less time consuming and more efficient. Minimum temperature, maximum temperature, average temperature, precipitation percentage these are the common parameters and predicting these with another less resource-based method with some precision will help us going. Machine learning can be used for processing the data based on models like linear regression, functional regression, circular, statistical which processes the data and reduces the error. On comparing the result of model based on different location one can used a model based on requirement. The result obtained then can be analyzed and further improved upon input variables and data size.
Impact and Solution of Marine Plastic Pollution: A Review
Authors: Ravinder Singh  , Gunjan Khatri
Published: May 2022

Ocean Plastic pollution is considered as a critical anthropogenic concern.There are several land based and water based contaminants that are primary sources marine plastic pollution. The accumulated plastics in the ocean basins can be broadly classified into the following five levels based on their sizes: mega-, macro-, meso-, micro- and nono-plastics. Microplastics in primary and secondary forms reveal a major distribution in the water. Microplastics are consumed my marine animals through which they enter the food web and affect the lifecycle of every living organism. Socio-economic impacts, Ingestion, entanglement, starvation, suffocation, most probably leading to death of organisms are some of the profound amount of negative impacts of plastic debris in the oceans on the ecosystem.The global production of plastic has only increased within past years. Developing and developed countries contribute their parts in the pollution in their own ways. Asia remains to be the major plastic producer in the last decade. Immediate and appropriate steps have to be taken in order to stop marine plastic pollution. Existing and adopted policies, legislations and initiatives at global, national and even local levels play a crucial role in reducing plastic debris in the oceans. Preventing accumulation of plastic in the coastal area, abiding by the 4-Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Refuse), waste management and water consumption are some of the ways by which marine plastic pollution can be prevented or at least be reduced. On the whole, this paper provides an overall view of the age old problem of plastic accumulation in the marine ecosystem and the hazardous impacts it can have on the life on earth. Towards the end it offers with some of the solutions to the problem that can be our first step towards healthy oceans and safe future.
Factors associated with heroin use among those reporting prescription opioid misuse: Results from a nationally representative sample
Authors: Thomas, MD, MPH A. Taylor , Fields, MS Kara G. , Kaye, MD, PhD Alan D. , Urman, MD, MBA Richard D.
Published: May 2022

Objective: The present investigation aims to identify characteristics associated with heroin use among those reporting prescription opioid misuse from a nationally representative sample, and how these characteristics vary by urbanicity. Design: A cross-sectional analysis.Setting: Pooled 2015-2018 data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), the leading source for nationally representative substance use, mental health, and other health-related data and trends in the United States.Patients and participants: 23,719 participants (12,109 male and 11,610 female) reporting previous prescription opioid misuse in the 2015-2018 NSDUH data. Interventions: None.Main outcome measures: Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess the association of characteristics with heroin use, stratified by urbanicity.Results: After multivariable adjustment, factors associated with heroin use among prescription opioid misusers were male sex, non-Hispanic White race, low educational attainment, recent nonopioid illicit drug use, and recent nonopioid prescription drug misuse. Commercial health insurance was associated with lower odds of heroin use among both rural and urban prescription opioid misusers, but an observed association between Medicaid and greater odds of heroin use was stronger among urban versus rural participants. In contrast, observed associations between illicit drug use other than marijuana in the past year and greater odds of heroin use were stronger among rural vs urban participants.Conclusion: Important differences exist between factors associated with heroin use among urban and rural prescription opioid misusers, and there is a need to consider broader polysubstance use trends and barriers to mental healthcare access to adequately address heroin use.
Predicting factors for electrocardiographic findings in patients with tramadol-induced seizure
Authors: Asadi, MD Payman , Kasmaei, MD Vahid Mosnef , Ziabari, MD Seyyed Mahdi Zia , Pourshafiei Seyed Hashem , Roodsari, MD Nazanin Noori , Sigaroudi, MD Faezeh Emami , Naseri Alavi, MD Seyed Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Background: Seizure and electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities are of the most common complications of tramadol toxicity.Objective: This study aimed to show the prevalence and predictive value of various factors for ECG findings in patients with tramadol-induced seizures.Method: In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 146 patients with tramadol-induced seizures referred to Poursina Hospital, Guilan, Iran, between June and November 2018 were enrolled. The clinical manifestations, such as blood pressure, respiratory rate, and pulse rate (PR), and ECG parameters, including PR interval, QRS duration, R wave in aVR lead, and corrected QT interval, were assessed. Appropriate statistical tests were used to analyze the data.Results: We showed that tramadol dose was significantly higher in patients with abnormal ECG findings compared with those with normal ECG pattern both upon admission (p = 0.001) and after 6 hours of admission (p = 0.001). The results found the predictive value of tramadol dose for abnormal ECG patterns upon admission (odds ratio (OR) 1.014, 95 percent CI 1.008 to 1.020) and 6 hours later (OR 1.008, 95 percent CI 1.003 to 1.013) in these patients. In addition, it was revealed that PR was a strong predictor of abnormal ECG findings in patients with tramadol-induced seizures upon admission (OR 1.085, 95 percent CI 1.038 to 1.134). Nevertheless, age only predicted abnormal findings 6 hours later (OR 1.104, 95 percent CI 1.019 to 1.195).Conclusion: Tramadol dose, age, PR, and seizures frequency could be used as indicators of abnormal ECG findings in patients with tramadol-induced seizures.Key points: The results of our study showed a high prevalence of sinus tachycardia, terminal S and R waves in aVR lead terminal S wave, and the combination of these abnormalities in this subset of patients.
Targin®: An effective opiate analgesia with minimal gastrointestinal side effects—An observational study
Authors: Jones Scott , Smith Maiko , Rossaak, MBBCh, FRACS, PhD Jeremy
Published: May 2022

Objective: To examine the role of Targin® (oral oxycodone:naloxone combination) in the perioperative setting.Design: A single center prospective observational pilot study at a regional hospital.Setting: Thirty-eight eligible patients undergoing major general surgical operations were recruited. Thirty-two patients completed the study.Interventions: Participants were given Targin twice daily from day 2 postoperatively with twice daily measures of pain scores, gut function, and mobility.Main outcome measures: The primary end points were analgesic efficacy and the rate of ileus. Secondary end points were gastrointestinal (GI) recovery and the need for opioid requirement on discharge, at 1 week and 1 month.Results: Average pain score over 5 days at rest was one and on movement was four out of 10. All patients mobilized to a chair by day 3. Twenty-six participants (81.3 percent) experienced nausea at some point during the study, and four participants (12.5 percent) were diagnosed with a post-operative ileus (POI). There was no serious adverse event reported. Only two patients were on opioids at 1-month discharge. This was due to them having Orthopaedic surgery not related to this study.Conclusions: Targin appears to provide effective analgesia when used responsibly in elective post-operative GI surgical patients, with a low rate of POI and long-term opiate use.
Flora and fire in an old-growth Central African forest-savanna mosaic: a checklist of the Parc National des Plateaux Batéké (Gabon)
Authors: Walters Gretchen M. , Nguema Diosdado , Niangadouma Raoul
Published: May 2022

Background and aims– Old-growth savannas in Africa are impacted by fire, have endemic and geoxylic suffrutices, and are understudied. This paper explores the Parc National des Plateaux Batéké (PNPB) in Gabon and the impact of fire on its flora to understand if it is an old-growth savanna. It presents 1) a vascular plant checklist, including endemic species and geoxylic suffrutices and 2) an analysis of the impact of fire on the savanna herbaceous flora, followed by recommendations for fire management to promote plant diversity.

Material and methods– ﻿1,914 botanical collections from 2001–2019 collected by the authors and others were extracted from two herbaria databases in 2021 to create the checklist. The impact of fire was explored through a three season plot-based inventory of plant species (notably forbs and geoxylic suffrutices) in five annually, dry-season burned study areas located at 600 m in elevation. A two-factor ANOVA was conducted across two burn treatments and three season treatments.

Key results– The area has a vascular flora of 615 taxa. Seven species are endemic to the Plateaux Batéké forest-savanna mosaic. Seventeen species are fire-dependent geoxylic suffrutices, attesting to the ancient origins of these savannas. ﻿Burning promotes fire-dependent species.

Conclusion– The PNPB aims to create a culturally-adapted fire management plan. The combination of customary fire and fire-adapted species in the savanna creates a unique ancient forest-savanna mosaic in Central Africa that merits protection while recognising the role that the Batéké-Alima people have in shaping and governing this landscape.
Limb salvage vs amputation in crush injury due to high energy injury: A case report
Authors: Sananta Panji , Yusman Fauzan , Siahaan Lasa Dhakka
Published: May 2022

Limb injury possesses significant problems, both for the treating physician and patient. Numerous problems ranging from disability, limb amputation or even death can occur to the patient. However, the definitive therapy is still debated. A 50 years old man came to the emergency room with a chief complaint of an open wound of his right leg because of a traffic accident. Subsequently, the repair, secondary closure, and skeletal traction were done following the exploration and debridement. During the next follow up, the surrounding tissues seemed to be non-viable. Therefore, the surgeon decided to do an operation with a urologist to perform hip disarticulation and scrotum necrotomy. The patient undergoes repeated debridement in operating theatre and also using negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). After three months from the first admission, the patient's condition started to deteriorate, and unfortunately, the patient died. There are several scoring systems that can be used to help determine the management of high energy lower extremity injuries. The most used is Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS), Limb Salvage Index (LSI) and Predictive Salvage Index (PSI) scores. Hospital type will surely determine the facility and personnel availability. If the facility and personnel are sufficient, limb reconstruction should be attempted first. However, in the end, the family's consent after considering the risk of the surgery will determine the chosen surgery to perform. The surgeon in charge should consider the decision with high vigilance regarding the patient's clinical condition. The decision between limb salvage and amputation should consider the long-term effect which influences the patient's quality of life.
A survey of medical specialists' perceptions and interactions with homoeopathy
Authors:   , Naicker Sashni
Published: May 2022

Homoeopathy is a scientific, reliable and natural system of medicinal therapy, which has been in existence for over 200 years. Recent years have shown a profound shift in health and medicine, increasing numbers of the public are opting for complementary and alternative(CAM) therapies. In South Africa the situation for CAM and homoeopathy in particular looks more favorable. The government, in the form of the department of health, has drawn up specific guidelines for the regulation of homoeopathy and other CAM therapies. Much closer liaison should exist between the Allied health professions council of South Africa (AHPCSA) and the Health professions council of S.A (HPCSA) with the aim of uniting strengths to the advantage of the South African public to achieve an integrated, holistic care (Prinsloo, 2005). OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to provide demographic data on the perceptions and interactions of Medical specialists in the greater Durban area toward homoeopathy. Their general knowledge of homoeopathy and their views and communication with homoeopathy have been assessed. iv METHODOLOGY A survey method in the form of a questionnaire was employed to investigate the perceptions and interaction of Medical specialists towards homoeopathy. The sample of Medical specialists was drawn from the medical pages of the Durban Telephone Directory. The data was analyzed by means of descriptive statistics using frequency tables and bar charts. The Pearson’s Chi-square Test was used on selected data. RESULTS One hundred and fifty completed questionnaires were returned for analysis out of the 344 sent out. This gives a response rate of 43.60%. CONCLUSION From this study one can conclude that Medical specialists know very little about homoeopathy, and it can be assumed that this lack of knowledge is a possible reason for the poor communication that currently exists between these practitioners and homoeopaths
A comparison of the results from the proving of Erythrina lysistemon 30CH, with toxicology of the crude substance
Authors:   , Gryn Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

The homoeopathic drug proving of Erythrina lysistemon 30CH took a form of a randomised triple–blind, placebo–controlled study. This trial was conducted at the Homoeopathic Day Clinic on the premises of Durban University of Technology. The research group consisted of 32 provers, which were recruited from amongst practicing homoeopaths, homoeopathic students (2`nd–5`th year), as well as patients of the Homoeopathic Day Clinic (DUT) and their relatives. The participation was purely on voluntary basis. Provers were randomly divided into two groups: a placebo group of 12; a proving group of 20. Each researcher supervised 8 provers. Neither the provers, nor the researchers were aware of the name or nature of the substance being proved, and whether a prover is receiving a placebo or the proving substance until the unblinding process. Provers had a homoeopathic case history taken and a physical examination performed on them before commencement of the proving to establish each individual’s baseline. Provers were required to keep journals in which they recorded their sign and symptoms: starting 7 days prior to commencing the proving, throughout the proving, as well as after administration of the remedy formulated. All the information gathered was then correlated and interpreted by the researchers i.e. four M.Tech.Hom students. Subsequent translation of the symptoms into materia medica and repertory language took place. On completion of the proving a homoeopathic picture of the remedy with III distinct affinities was established. Those affinities were then compared to the toxicology of the major chemical constituents of Erythrina lysistemon. Data was then analyzed by qualitative methods for it was not amendable to standard statistical analysis.
An investigation into the relative effectiveness of Transeva and spinal manipulative therapy for mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Marshall Caryn Natalie
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the relative effectiveness of Transeva and spinal manipulative therapy for mechanical low back pain. The objectives evaluated the effectiveness of only administering Transeva therapy alone, or Spinal manipulative therapy alone as well as Transeva therapy with Spinal manipulative therapy on mechanical low back pain with respect to the patients’ subjective and objective responses to the respective treatment group. The final objective was to correlate the subjective and objective data collected to determine the effectiveness of each of the therapies in comparison with another. Design: A sample of thirty patients diagnosed with mechanical low back pain were accepted into the study. These patients were randomly divided into three groups of 10, which received different treatment protocols for mechanical low back pain. Outcome Measure: The following outcomes were measured; a decrease in pain (measured with the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS), a decrease in disability (measured with the Roland-Morris Questionnaire), a decrease in local tenderness (measured with the pressure Algometer) and an increase in lumbar range of motion (measured with the Inclinometer). The data was collected prior to treatment one, prior to treatment four and at the sixth follow-up visit. Results and Conclusion: All groups improved with the treatments they received; however, no single treatment was statistically better than any other treatment intervention tested. However, the Spinal manipulative therapy group had a statistically significant faster reduction in pain on the NRS readings with p=0.048.
Osteosarcoma multicéntrico. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Castro Dajer Angel , Montes Durango Kevin Andrés , Rodriguez Balseca Victor Andrés , Soraya Paternina Palomo
Published: May 2022

El osteosarcoma es una neoplasia maligna poco frecuente que se presenta principalmente en la población pediátrica. Frecuentemente su presentación clínica y diagnóstico se da de manera incidental, ya que carece de una sintomatología específica. El osteosarcoma multicéntrico es una presentación más rara de la enfermedad con una incidencia del 1 al 2 % de todos los osteosarcomas. Se presenta un caso clínico de paciente femenina de 13 años de edad con diagnóstico de osteosarcoma multicéntrico (región diafisiometafisiaria distal de fémur izquierdo y fémur derecho), que recibe tratamiento con quimioterapia neoadyuvante, radioterapia y resección quirúrgica de foco tumoral primario. La paciente recibe quimioterapia neoadyuvante, radioterapia para focos tumorales pulmonares y resección quirúrgica de foco tumoral primario con 100 % de necrosis tumoral y disminución de número, tamaño y actividad tumoral pulmonar. Por lo anterior, se concluye que es fundamental la sospecha clínica inicial de focos múltiples al diagnosticar osteosarcoma como estrategia para mejorar el enfoque del paciente, el cual puede mejorar considerablemente la sobrevida con las nuevas estrategias de diagnóstico y tratamiento, llevando a considerarse una patología curable.
Management of HIV Care in Primary Care Settings
Authors: Clark Michelle , MacDougall Danielle
Published: May 2022

People living with HIV (PLWH) are living longer; this has resulted in the need to manage care for both HIV and non-communicable chronic diseases as these individuals age.

The shift of care to primary care physicians from HIV specialists has not generally resulted in a change to patient outcomes.

Primary care physicians may need more training to augment their HIV-specific knowledge and increase their comfort and confidence in providing HIV care to PLWH.
"HEALTHY CHILDREN - HEALTHY FUTURE" PROTECTION OF MOTHERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD IN LATE SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KOSTANAY REGION)
Authors:   Candidate of Sciences (History), Professor, KRU named after A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan, Bekmagambetov М. , Bimoldanova A. ,   Master of History, KazNPU named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Turezhanova S. ,   Professor, Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The most important indicator of the socio-economic well-being of society is the level of protection of childhood and motherhood. During the period of developed socialism, state policy was aimed at improving the quality indicators in this area. Social legislation was supposed to help increase the birth rate and reduce mortality, especially infant mortality. But at the same time, a number of problems persisted: an undeveloped network of medical and preventive institutions; the quality of the provision of preventive, general medical and specialized care. Taking care of the health and physical development of children was one of the main tasks of preschool institutions and day nurseries. Those with deficiencies in medical care and control over the observance of the sanitary and anti-epidemic regime led to the spread of diseases among children, especially in rural areas. The article examines the development of children's health care in the Kostanay region in the context of a national framework, but with certain features. The study of local experience contributes to the reconstruction of the general picture of improving the system of children's health care of the Kazakh SSR.
FEATURES OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT IN TEACHERS FROM DIFFERENT AGE CATEGORIES
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhubanazarova N.S. , Tursyngali A.А. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sailinova K.K. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article presents data from a study of the emotional burnout syndrome of a teacher of different age categories, with different work experience. Emotional burnout is a syndrome that develops under constant stress conditions, leading to the depletion of personal, emotional and energy resources of the individual. Studies have proven that this syndrome is common among «human-human professions». Burning is characterized by emotional and mental exhaustion, a decrease in satisfaction from the work performed and physical fatigue, which is dangerous for the quality life of the individual and society. In this regard, timely and comprehensive preventive work in this direction is very important.
STUDY OF THE MANIFESTATION OF AGGRESSIVENESS IN MODERN ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Aktobe Regional State University named after K.Zhubanov, (Aktobe, Kazakhstan), Adilshinova Z.U. , Saduakhassova A.B. ,   Sh.Esenov Caspian state University of technology and engineering, (Aktau, Kazakhstan), Musagalieva G.B. ,   Makhambet Utemisov West Kazakhstan   University, (Aktau, Kazakhstan), Demesheva G.U. ,   Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov, (Atyrau, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to an urgent problem, which from year to year acquires special importance and attention, without losing its relevance at all times of mankind, this is the education of adolescent behavior. In the research work, the authors revealed the manifestation of aggressiveness in modern adolescents, tried to study in depth the cause of its occurrence and the characteristics of its occurrence. Also emphasizing that aggressiveness has not only a significant impact on emotional development and well-being, personality formation, mental health of a person, but also reflected on the growth of child crime, which is becoming more acute due to various manifestations of aggressiveness, child subculture and cruelty in the family. During the first ascertaining experiment, an attempt was made to clarify the definition and reveal the essence of the concepts of "aggressiveness" and "aggression", based on the "Hand test" and "bas-Dark questionnaire" in order to determine the level of aggressiveness. The authors claim that the development of aggressiveness of a teenager is influenced by such natural features of temperament as excitability and the strength of emotions, which in turn provokes the formation of qualities such as irritability, nervousness, inability to behave. In conclusion, it is concluded that the root of the signs and properties of aggressiveness is dependence on difficulties in the environment and directly on the influence of shortcomings in the educational work of the family.
PROFESSIONAL BURN OUT SYNDROME IN MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tokbay A.E. , Aimaganbetova A.H. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the level of professional burnout of medical staff. The article discusses the factors influencing the formation of professional burnout syndrome. The urgency of studying this phenomenon is noted. The results of a study on a burnout syndrome in a city polyclinic are shown. Additional measures for burnout syndrome prevention are suggested.
The Studying the image of fear in primary school age
Authors:   Astana IT University, , Nur-Sultan, Kazakstan, Issakhanova А.А. , Omarbekova А.I. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakstan
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the role of the image of fear in the modern psychological literature on art therapy and drawing techniques, that do not correspond to the new technologically determined trends in the development of the world, and carry outdated information about images reflecting children's fear. The presented study reflects the manifestation of the image of fear in younger schoolchildren by means of an art-therapeutic method of work, conversation and analysis of children's drawings, revealing new images of fear and its sources due to the trends of the modern social world. The study of fear, in the modern interpretation of the changing world, is important for understanding its essence, the threats it carries, the peculiarities of the manifestation and development of the personal potential of schoolchildren. Fear - as an indicator of a child's development, it can reflect the level of development, the individuality of perception of the world and the peculiarity of adaptation. The problem of the child's fears reflects family well-being, revealing the relationship between parents and the child, their attitude to his development and position in social, interpersonal, interethnic interaction affecting the orientation and adaptation of the child in the socio-cultural environment. The study involved 50 primary school-age students of the Nur–Sultan gymnasium. In the course of the article, three main sources of fear were identified, a new image of fear in the children's drawing was revealed, reflecting the external influence of the Internet space on primary school-age students. The results obtained allow us to conclude that primary school age is one of the most difficult age periods in which neurotic fears may appear, which subsequently worsen the emotional state of children.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF INNOVATION-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF SCHOOL: ASPECT OF TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHER-PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors:   M. AuyezovSouth Kazakhstan University, (Kazakhstanс.Shymkent), Bekzhanova S.Zh.
Published: May 2022

The problem of training a future teacher-psychologist in the context of psychological-pedagogical support of the innovative and educational environment of the school, simulating the activities of the school psychologist in this contextis considered in this article. The competences of future teacher-psychologiston psychological-pedagogical support of innovation-forming activity atschool, and peculiarities of their formation process are defined. Methodological conditions of preparation of future teacher-psychologist for psychological and pedagogical support of innovation and treatment activity in school have been identified.
Social conditions for normal speech development
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center a of Correctional pedagogi National Scientific and Practical Center Development of special and inclusive education, Taszhurekova Zh.T. , Оspanova А.S. ,   Kazakh national women's pedagogical University
Published: May 2022

In the scientific article, the authors revealed the social conditions affecting the normal development of a child's language. It was noted that a number of conditions, such as the growing popularity of various gadgets of a modern nature, the predominance of the influence of media products, the problem of mental deprivation, the reproduction of "child bilingualism", hinder the development of a child's speech. Also, the formation of the native language system was considered as the basis for creating a competent language environment. In recent years, the reasons for the increase in parental complaints about the development of speech and the decrease in the scope of language as a communicative tool have been identified and disclosed.
FEATURES OF THE EMOTIONAL SPHERE OF WOMEN AND MEN
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhigitbekova B.D.
Published: May 2022

The problem of the study: negative emotions can harm our health, reduce the protective properties of the body. Therefore, it is important not to allow them to have such an impact. Emotions can and should be controlled, for this they need to be studied. The purpose of the study: to study the peculiarities of the manifestation of emotions in women and men. The object of research: the emotional sphere of a person. Subject of research: Peculiarities of the manifestation of emotions in men and women. Research hypothesis: we assume that the manifestation of emotions in women and men will be considered in the following features: The overall emotional level of women is slightly higher than that of men. Psychomotor and communicative types prevail in women, and intellectual types of emotionality prevail in men.
ORGANIZATION OF WORK ON THE IDENTIFICATION AND CORRECTION OF SPEECH DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Ospanova A.S.
Published: May 2022

In this scientific article, cases of conducting a comprehensive in-depth examination of speech disorders in children with special educational needs are considered. Some methods of organization of the survey aimed at systematic detection of violations of language components are highlighted. The earlier the detection of language disorders is carried out, the more effective the early implementation of appropriate corrective work will be. The implementation of the choice of the main methods of examination and corrective measures for the correct speech of children depends on the professionalism of each speech therapist. For a comparative analysis of the speech characteristics of a normal child in the identification of speech disorders, the main patterns and specific examples are given. The advantage of using modern methods in the effective organization of correctional work is expressed.
MAIN CHALLENGES, PROSPECTS AND IMPACT OF GEORGIAN ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF “EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL”
Authors: Kharshiladze Giorgi
Published: May 2022

Modernization of Georgian economy is quite difficult and nonreversible process. Despite of some success of country’s economic transformation, legal or market reforms, the country still stands to a number of challenges. In last decade, the idea of green economy, green growth and inclusive development of economic have become much more popular. The idea of green economy is based on the sustainable development of the economy and values it on the basis to its natural capital. Georgia is rich in natural resources, including biodiversity, water and mineral resources and landscape diversity. Consequently, country has a great potential for long-term sustainable economic development in areas such as energy, agriculture, transport, tourism and forestry. According to GGND analysis, these sectors are identified as faster yield, both economically and environmentally. For reaching these preconditions is the preparation of specific policies and legislative documents and then harmonization then with EU legislation. These processes are accompanied by ne policy initiated by European Union, which is known as “European Green Deal.” The main aim of this new imitative is making European continent a climate-neutral by 2050. It represents a completely new vision of establishing a new European order, which may have a major impact on its neighborhood, including Georgia. What economic impact should have European “Green Deal” on Georgian economy depends on the transformation degree of country’s economy and its transformability and compatibility with the EU economy. Here some important factors should be considered: what impact will have Green Deal on Georgian-EU relations in terms of deep and comprehensive free trade agreement? The second and even more important fact is: what impact should have European Green Deal on Georgian economy in the context of formation opportunities of green economy. These processes are analyzed in this article, are outlined ways and relevant recommendations are developed.
ANALYSIS OF BIO-PRODUCT CONSUMPTION BY THE POPULATION IN ZUGDIDI AND KUTAISI MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Lataria Ketevan , Khazaradze Natia
Published: May 2022

The UN recognizes Green Growth and Green Economy as important factors for sustainable development. The Government of Georgia considers the Green Economy as one of the main means of the future development of the country and announces an initiative to implement voluntary measures to promote sustainable development. In this regard, it is essential to promote the ecosystem services, clean production, environmental education and green jobs. Green Economy and Green Growth require the involvement of the whole community. The transition to environmentally friendly activities is not carried out rapidly as Green Growth is a versatile and complex issue and requires a certain level of public awareness together with other factors. In recent years, the awareness of the population of different countries has shown a growing interest towards the problem of damaging the nature caused by the production, exploitation and utilization of various goods. From an ecological point of view, change of structures of irrational production and consumption will become one of the strategic directions of social development. However, the focus on eco-friendly production must be strengthened by recognizing its profitability and enabling the enterprise to receive both direct financial benefits - through the reduction of raw material costs, waste recycling, insurance and liability, and indirect ones - through more efficient environmental marketing and public opinion. Green marketing strategies are expensive and complicated and its successful implementation requires a lot of effort. Firms with green strategies can make a profit if they are able to attain the desired target positions in the minds of consumers towards the green brand in the market. Those green strategies tend to become more successful which are oriented on association, more credibility, enhanced perception of brand quality and brand loyalty among the target groups. It is no coincidence that the effects of these four communications (i.e., brand associations, credibility (or trust), quality, and loyalty) represent the customer-based brand equity.
BIO-INSPIRED MULTIPLE SCALES PLACE RECOGNITION FOR ELECTRIC SUBSTATIONS
Authors: Wen G. , Zhou F. , Zhang H. , Pan H. , Cao J. , Gao Z. , Liu Y. , Sun Z. , Pei L.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We could get many helpful information and results from satellite remote sensing images and aerial images, including disaster monitoring, grid hidden danger identification, and electricity consumption management. In the recent years, novel computer vision and deep neural network have got a lot of attention in many fields because of mimicking mammalian cognitive mechanism as much as possible. With the in-depth of mammalian cognitive and motor mechanisms research, people trend to adopt these reliable and efficient methods for power grid management and maintenance.For utilizing computing resources and improving analysing efficiency flexibly, we propose an assessing and verification framework based on bio-inspired perception and understanding, which summarizes the most appropriate image scale in the electric facilities place recognition. The proposed framework consists of different scenes aerial images datasets, several electric facilities place recognition methods, and credible evaluating methods mimicking mammals. Firstly, we gather satellite remote images and aerial images of sufficient electric power facilities in the United States via Google Earth and other public datasets. Then, several typical place recognition methods are adopted to testing recognition ability of multi-scale perception results, like SAD, NetVLAD, and GIST descriptor. To get more reliable result, multi-units and multi-scenes experiments are implemented roundly. After all experiments and evaluations, we could get that the most appropriate image scale is 1000 m size and the highest recognition accuracy of electric power facilities location is 500 m. Conclusion in our article shows the recommended perception form and scale closest to human cognition in the power grid management and maintenance.
TIGHTLY COUPLED INDOOR POSITIONING USING UWB/MMWAVE RADAR/IMU
Authors: Yao H. , Wang X. , Qi H. , Liang X.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The ultra-wideband (UWB)-based positioning has a wide internet of things applications such as smart medical and smart logistics, due to its high positioning accuracy. However, non-line-of-sight radio propagation degrades UWB positioning accuracy. The inertial measurement unit (IMU) can achieve positioning with high accuracy in a short time. In addition, the millimeter wave (mmWave) radar can work well in scenes such as fog, smoke, dust, and other small particles due to the longer wavelength of mmWave Radar, but the drift error of IMU and mmWave radar are all increased rapidly over time. This paper achieves the tight coupling of UWB and IMU, UWB and mmWave radar based on the extended Kalman filter, respectively. The field experiments were conducted based on a handheld platform in an indoor scene to evaluate and compare the performance of the fusion position systems; the experiment results demonstrated that the positioning accuracy by fusing UWB/IMU and UWB/mmWave was significantly higher than that of the positioning using a single sensor.