bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AMBIENT SOUND IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS AND ITS EFFECTS ON PATIENTS AND STAFF: A
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Zhou Minmin , Cheng Zehang , Sabran Kamal
Published: January 2023

Sound can affect patients, staff, and visitors in healthcare settings in many ways. The purpose of this review was to synthesize and investigate sound in healthcare settings and the effects of these sounds. Relevant studies published between January 2017 and June 2022 were searched through a systematic literature review process using the Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Wiley Online Library databases. A total of 25 papers met the inclusion criteria. The study results cover three main areas: perceived sound sources and sound levels; associations between healthcare settings and sound; and sound’s effects on patients and staff. This study shows that in terms of sound, the environment in hospitals, nursing homes, and outpatient centers is boisterous. Among other findings, associations were identified between sound and types of healthcare services; activities and behaviors; architectural features and materials; and mobile communication devices. Most studies report that sound has adverse effects on patients and staff, while nursing home-related studies report the positive attitudes of residents to musical activities. By evaluating the multiple sound-related solutions available, this review indicates that future research in this area should focus on the long-term effectiveness of interventions and the provision of standards of practice for optimal sound environments, based on different healthcare settings.
DESCRIPTION OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN ACTIVE SMOKERS USING THE CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE PEROXSIDASE AMINOANTYPIRIN (CHOD-PAP) METHOD IN PUSKESMAS KABILA
Authors: Cindi Cindi Afriyani , Arpin  , Rusdin
Published: January 2023

Smoking can cause various health problems such as disorders of the blood vessels, deaths caused by vascular system diseases in Indonesia totaling 468,700 people or it is the 6th largest of all WHO group countries. This is because cigarette smoke contained in tobacco is one of the substances that can interfere with the body's work and affect cholesterol metabolism in the body, damaging the walls of blood vessels so that it makes it easier for fats to stick to the walls of the blood vessels.

The purpose of this study was to describe the total cholesterol levels in active smokers using the Cholesterol Oxidase Peroxsidase Aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) method.

This research is a quantitative descriptive study using simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were 428 active smokers with a sample of 28. Sampling was carried out at the district health center, bone bolango district, and an examination was carried out at the Regional Health Laboratory Center of Gorontalo Province from 12 to 16 October using a 5010 photometer.

Based on the research results found 18 respondents who who have high total cholesterol levels with a percentage of 64.3% and 10 respondents who have normal total cholesterol levels with a percentage of 35.7% and factors that can affect total cholesterol levels in smokers are genetics, age and habits of consuming high-fat foods. Active smokers are advised to stop consuming cigarettes or reduce the number of cigarettes consumed.
DESCRIPTION OF TRIGICERIDE LEVELS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN RSUD Dr. MM DUNDA LIMBOTO
Authors: Siti Masito R. Ahmad  , Rita Amini Warastuti  , Fitriyani Rahmatismi Blongkod
Published: January 2023

Report on the incidence of hypertension from RSUD Dr. MM Dunda Limboto, that the incidence of hypertension in 2019 in 6 months (July-December) reached 789 people.Hypertension is a health problem that is often found in society and correlates with other diseases. Many factors cause hypertension, one of which is abnormal triglyceride levels or excessive triglyceride levels,

This type of research is descriptive quantitative. conducted at the MM Dunda Limboto Regional Hospital with a total sample size of 41 with a purposive sampling technique. Using Univariate data analysis techniques, the results are presented in tabular form.

Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that 31 respondents (75.6%) had triglyceride levels above normal limits (> 150mg/dl) and 10 respondents (24.4%) had normal triglyceride levels (<150mg/dl). The results of this study found that hypertensive patients are thought to have a great chance of having high triglyceride levels, this is in accordance with the results of research that has been done that 31 (75.6%) respondents have high triglyceride levels (>150mg/dl).
IDENTIFICATION OF ALKALIMETRIC LEVELS USING ACID-BASE REACTION PRINCIPLES
Authors: Dianingsi Hipi  , Eka Paramita Daud  , Gayatri D. Soga
Published: January 2023

Acidimetry is a titration using a standard solution of an acid to determine a base. The acids that are usually used are HCl, vinegar, oxalic acid, boric acid. While alkalimetry is the opposite of acidimetry, which is a titration that uses a standard solution of a base to determine acid.This study aims to identify the substance in a sample and determine the level is the principle of acid-base reactions. Acidi-alkalimetric titration is a volumetric titration using NaOH as the secondary standard solution and potassium hydrogen phthalate as the primary standard solution and added pp indicator. The end point of the titration is indicated by a change in the color of the solution to a pink color. Alkalimetry is a quantitative determination of the levels of compounds that are acidic by using a standard base.

The method used is the experimental method through a quantitative approach. The research method is used to determine the effect of the independent variable or treatment on the dependent or the results under controlled conditions.

The results of the study obtained the calculation of the volume of NaOH 28.7 then performed in duplicate to obtain the calculation of the volume of NaOH 29.7. So the calculation of the concentration of Salicylic Acid is0,584 M.
PROTEIN TEST WITH CHEMICAL SOLUTION IN IDENTIFYING NUTRIENT CONTENT IN FOOD MATERIAL
Authors: Wahdania  , Fitria Porodjia  , Srikit Nurkamiden
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the four factors that because proteins can be denatured, Knowing the solubility of proteins, as well as Knowing the bond of peptides in proteins, the presence of free and aromatic amino.

The method used in this study is qualitative research that is descriptive, with sampling techniques that use purposive sampling method.The results showed that observations of protein denaturation that aims to see the presence of deposits in milk and the results obtained that does not occur precipitation, deposition by metals as for the results obtained that is only raw egg whites that do not occur precipitation while for the other 3 samples occur precipitation.

The results of the precipitation test by alcohol obtained that tubes 1 and 2 there are no deposits while for tube 3 there are deposits, protein solubility test is obtained that the sample 1,2,4 insoluble and there are deposits while for cheese samples are only insoluble. biuret test observations obtained the occurrence of discoloration in the sample. As for the Xanthoprotein test obtained results from the sample 1,2,4 there was a change in sediment and color while for samples 3 and 5 Only changes in sediment.
EFFECTS OF LOCAL ANASTESI USING LIDOCAIN OINTMENT ON WHITE RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Aprilia putri efendy  , Deyke K. Baderan  , Arif Hidayat Arbie
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of drug administration, namely lidocaine ointment on male and female white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) as well as to see the comparison of water samples given to experimental animals and lidocaine ointment given to experimental animals and see the effects that occur when lidocaine ointment is given to the experimental animals. experimental animal.

The method used is a laboratory experimental method using 20 experimental male and female white rats which were divided into 2 groups, namely the male and female rats. cold, hot sensation of pain sensation and touch sensation in the observation period.

The results showed that lidocaine ointment smeared on the left arm on white rats had a smaller number of sensation responses than any given stimulus. This shows that lidocaine ointment has the effectiveness of local anesthesia while water does not have a local anesthetic effect because the nerves in the arm are still able to respond well to the stimuli given.
IDENTIFICATION OF BORAX AND FORMALIN CONTENT IN WET NOODLES AND MEATBALLS IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Della Fatimi Modeong  , Farid Buhari  , Ni Luh Arwati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the presence of additives in food samples in wet noodles and meatballs.

The research method used is an analytical method with an experimental design (pre-experimental, the object of research is wet noodles and meatballs. Then both samples are added with formalin and borax to determine whether the two samples contain borax and formalin or not.

The results showed that none of the samples contained borax. If a food contains borax, then when the food is dripped with borax (indicator) it will experience a color change to brick red. However, during the formalin test, some of these foods contain formalin, namely, wet noodles, and meatballs, where this is known from the changing color, namely when the two samples are dripped with CuSO4 there is a change in color, namely a yellowish color which indicates that the sample contains formalin.
Role of Japanese street fashion
Authors: Wansan Krachangyut
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on the role of culture presentation. The dress is called Japanese street fashion. This street fashion is a tool that shows the social, cultural conditions and reflects the ideas of the new generation today. This type of fashion is a symbolic representation of society and has become widely popular both locally and abroad. The group of informants involved people, artists, designers, studying together with the document and related academic works.It was found that Japan is a country with unique arts and culture and a new cultural perspective through various media that is clearly found. “Japan street fashion” is unique. And there is a variety that is popular today. These fashion expressions are a form that is a process of resistance to something or to communicate symbolic expression that affects the Japanese society and culture Equality communication to demand something to be expressed through culture of dress, clothes, fashion according to the body. Japanese culture is a culture that is not open to other civilizations, thus creating a meaningful expression and it reflects the cultural and social problems that arise. To express the equality that came after Japan lost the war. This allows the younger generation to use this fashion space as a tool to claim something that they want.
Muslims in Koh Yao Noi: Different Perspectives on Tombs (Qubur)
Authors: Prahyadsap Thanachot , Suetair Abdulroning
Published: January 2023

This article is part of the study entitled with an aim to study the meaning creation of the history and background of the Muslims in Koh Yao Noi. Research papers and the field using techniques. The research method in ethnographic cultural anthropology for 6 months was based on five data collection processes. Documentary Research, Informal Interview, In-depth Interview, Participant Observation, and Focus Group, analytic induction was used and the analysis was done by typological analysis.
The results of the study of the tomb guard rites revealed that the rituals evolved from gift the reward of good deeds to the deceased person, not Tawassul. The tombs guard rites as a consequence of the controversy over the dedication of merits to the dead. The Salafi group considers unable to act. Because there is no evidence from the text to support and adhere to the viewpoint of the ancestor's scholars (Salaf). The Sufi group from the Santisuk Pondok Institute and most villagers think that able to do. Because of deductive reasoning (Qiyas), It’s considered the tradition of the ancestors, and it is adhering to the resolutions of later scholars (Khalaf). However, despite differing opinions, this did not lead to serious conflicts. because both groups still maintain their identity each party tries to avoid mentioning such issues.
Research on Inheritance and Development of Shandong Yun-Juan Zheng Music Art in Shenyang Conservatory of Music
Authors: Wei Wei , Roongruang Panya
Published: January 2023

In this article, the Shandong Yuncheng and Juancheng area tradition Zheng art the main way of art form, melody structure, performance, playing techniques and so on has carried on the simple demonstration, and famous Yun-Juan Zheng master Zhao Yuzhai's three representative works to illustrate the new development of Zheng art in the 20th century in Shandong, as a folk to professional colleges and universities teaching master of art, Mr. Zhao Yuzhai not only brought folk music into professional art colleges, but also cultivated a large number of outstanding artistic talents in Shenyang Conservatory of Music. Among them, artists represented by Mr. Gao Liang continue to develop and innovate Shandong Zheng music art. This article uses the classical Shandong music piece Ying Zhuan Huang Li and its variations to explain how Shandong Zheng music art adapts to the needs of the society in the new period, and continues to inherit and develop the method, which is worth learning.
Economic Gap and Labor Problems Policy in a Third World Country During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Inequality of Education within the Thai Social Class Structure
Authors: Eumsin Payan
Published: January 2023

This research article has IRB (HE-DRI-NRRU024/2565; 0623.9/038) and it will try to explain the effect Of COVID 2019 by qualitative research to online-student, and the poor labor (who loss job by freezing business/economic activity). Economic gap and labor problems policy in a third world country during the coronavirus pandemic: Re-structuring and re-connect to inequality of education of class structure. The disharmony of Vaccine became a topic of international politics due to the fact that international organizations on public health and medicine were unable to curb the pandemic. Small children lacked of supportive resources to study online due to the lack of basic structure in information technology and internet. The economic-social gap from classes in the Thai society were negatively affected from the “economic development policy”. It becomes inequality (true) VS modern (fake), or “the riches are clustered but the poors are scattered (lack of technology learning)”. Coronavirus diplomatic vaccines were negatively regarded as a war of vaccine. It reflected fake cooperation among international communities. Vaccine assistance from bilateral agreements or between states worked out but failed on multilateral agreements (the delay, the near expiration date of vaccine). The war of vaccine resulted in 2 terms: torn or injected. From the abovementioned description, the research drew the conclusion as follows Thai Bureaucratic ’s policy: (1) Scarcity: Problems of the gap in economic development worsened the political contention in Thailand during the city lockdown, (2) Expectation (economic halt) and unemployment are problems of policy-inequality: “the management of vaccine affected online learning”, and impacted the shrink of a new graduate number to enter the labor markets, (3) Fear of the virus (war): Problems (asymmetry-inequality) of powers of international politics and the failure of public health international organizations should to seek the ways to handle the virus in the future rather than multinational corporations.
The creative Thai traditional dance performance of King Naresuan's Declaration of Independence
Authors: Janninwong Nattanan
Published: January 2023

The research on a creative Thai traditional dance performance of King Naresuan's Declaration of Independence. The objective is to study the history of King Naresuan the Great to design a performance of Thai dance, creating a set of King Naresuan's Declaration of Independence, in order to integrate teaching and learning in single dance and duo dance courses, bachelor of education program, department of Thai Dramatic Arts Studies. The methods of conducting research by studying and collecting document data, relevant research includes the study of solo dance styles in various performance sets.The results showed that a creative performance of Thai dance King Naresuan declares independence. The idea came from the belief in the brave Thai King and having a heart of patriotism. It is a solo dance performance. It is a dance showing off the skill of the performer along with their faith by using 3 principles of designing poses and dancing styles, namely 1. Using the imagination 2. Using the principle of dance in combination with natural gestures 3. Using the principle of stylistic dance (or body language in dance) and the master dance that is a standard dance streak in the form of a dance according to the lyrics and melody to convey the meaning of the song. The dance moves show the uniqueness of the characters to be consistent and beautiful in the style of Thai dance. Conveying the dance process in the solo and couple dance course for 3rd year undergraduate students in the field of Thai Dramatic Arts Department of Dramatic Music Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. Students are able to practice the dance movements, styles, and emotions of the characters beautifully in a traditional Thai dance style and goes well with the lyrics and melody.
Applications of Machine Learning Techniques to Detect Phishing Websites
Authors: Abhignya Tayi
Published: January 2023

Phishing attacks are a common way for hackers to obtain sensitive and valuable information from unsuspecting users. These attacks often target critical data such as passwords and financial details. To combat this threat, cybersecurity professionals are constantly searching for reliable and effective techniques for detecting phishing websites. This project investigates the use of machine learning algorithms to identify phishing URLs by extracting and analyzing various features of both legitimate and phishing URLs. The goal is to create a blacklist of known phishing websites that can alert individuals when they browse or access a potentially dangerous site. The project will compare the performance of four machine learning algorithms such as Ensemble Adaboost Classifier, Multi-Layer Perceptron Classifier, Stochastic Gradient Descent classifier, and XGBoost - based on their accuracy, speed, and other factors.
Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Mr.Sharan L Pais  , Fayiz Ahmed K  , Sharanya  , Shrihastha  , Varshith
Published: January 2023

The development and exploitation of several prominent Data mining techniques in numerous real-world application areas (e.g. Industry, Healthcare and Bio science) has led to the utilization of such techniques in machine learning environments, in order to extract useful pieces of information of the specified data in healthcare communities, biomedical fields etc. The accurate analysis of medical database benefits in early disease prediction, patient care and community services. The techniques of machine learning have been successfully employed in assorted applications including Disease prediction. The aim of developing classifier system using machine learning algorithms is to immensely help to solve the health-related issues by assisting the physicians to predict and diagnose diseases at an early stage. A Sample data of 4920 patients’ records diagnosed with 41 diseases was selected for analysis. A dependent variable was composed of 41 diseases. 95 of 132 independent variables (symptoms) closely related to diseases were selected and optimized. This research work carried out demonstrates the disease prediction system developed using Machine learning algorithms such as the Decision Tree classifier, Random forest classifier, and Naïve Bayes classifier. The paper presents the comparative study of the results of the above algorithms used.
mediação cultural e os referenciais de memória e identidade evidenciados nas performances e composições musicais de Arnaldo Almeida
Authors: Sousa Ana Claudia Medeiros de , Santos Raquel do Rosário , Souza Tiago Monteiro , Santos Gleice Pereira dos
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: evidenciar vestígios de memória e identidade nas narrativas e produções musicais do compositor baiano, Arnaldo Almeida, que transparecem contribuições no processo de mediação cultural. 
Método: Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva, tendo como método o estudo de caso, sendo investigados documentos produzidos pelo músico e compositor Arnaldo Almeida, bem como sua narrativa, por meio da técnica de entrevista, a possibilidade de verificar as relações identitárias e memorialísticas na ação mediadora.
Resultado: Entre os resultados, identificou-se que Arnaldo Almeida possui, além da prática, percepções sobre a música, e sua representatividade, que lhe confere uma possibilidade de realizar uma mediação cultural consciente. Também é possível relacionar e compreender que a produção artística de Arnaldo Almeida possui entrelace da memória e da identidade que se expressa por meio da música, que resultam em ações de mediação cultural.
Conclusões: Conclui-se que, através da evocação de vestígios memorialísticos e identitários, considera-se a música um dispositivo informacional representativo da cultura que, de maneira integral, favorece o processo de constituição identitária dos sujeitos e preservação dos traços de memória.
Charges um documento visual ácido: uma análise crítica do discurso das falas do presidente Jair Bolsonaro e a Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra , Castro Jetur , Santos Luiz Cezar Silva dos
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Discute a charge como documento sob a perspectiva neodocumentalista que examina os efeitos sociais, econômicos e políticos na realidade brasileira, sobretudo, nas falas do Presidente Jair Bolsonaro e a Covid-19.
Método: De natureza qualitativa, a investigação alia a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, sob a perspectiva da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) em que se analisou as charges nos jornais a Gazeta, O Liberal e Diário Catarinense e também sites como o Dom Total, Blog do Brito dos chargistas Carlos Britto, Jota Bosco, Amarildo, Duke e Zé Dassilva.
Resultado: A charge foi analisada como um elemento catalisador de informação que trabalha com a concepção de compartilhamento de informações visuais e imagéticas, como formas interdisciplinares que podem ser analisadas a partir dos sentidos que lhes são atribuídos, portanto, uma importante fonte de informação social para ser pensada na CI. Na literatura sobre CI, a charge ainda é considerada como um documento material e reduzida ao tratamento técnico da informação, que contribui sobremaneira para o campo da CI.  
Conclusões: Em suma, nossa análise concluiu que a charge é também um neodocumento uma evidência documental que representa a informação e que precisa ser tratada e armazenada para futuras pesquisas, como um tipo de informação simbólica, que suscita diálogos críticos sobre o tempo e a memória.
Conscious rereading is confirmatory: Evidence from bidirectional self-paced
reading
Authors: Paape Dario , Vasishth Shravan
Published: January 2023

Rereading during sentence processing can be confirmatory, in which case it serves to
increase readers' certainty in their current interpretation, or it can be
revisionary, in which case it serves to correct a misinterpretation (Christianson,
Luke, Hussey, & Wochna, 2017). The distinction is particularly relevant in
garden-path sentences, which have been argued to trigger revisionary rereading
(Frazier & Rayner, 1982). In two web-based experiments that compare
garden-path sentences with other linguistic constructions, we investigate deliberate
rereading in the recently-proposed bidirectional self-paced reading (BSPR) paradigm
(Paape & Vasishth, 2022). Our results show evidence for selective rereading
only in very difficult garden-path sentences. Additionally, our results suggest that
conscious, selective rereading is confirmatory: Readers find garden-path sentences
less rather than more acceptable after selective rereading, suggesting that they
reread either to confirm their initial analysis or to confirm the perceived
ungrammaticality of the sentence. We discuss the role of conscious awareness in
dealing with different types of linguistic inconsistency.
Concept of vehicle safety parameter persistence within life cycle and ways to implement it in Russia
Authors: Kisulenko B. V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The task of traffic safety improving determines the need to maintain the vehicle safety parameters checked and tested during certification throughout the entire life cycle of the vehicle – from design to disposal.

The research objective is to analyze the current state of safety requirements applicable to vehicles at different life cycle stages contained in the UN Regulations, regulatory documents of other countries and in the Eurasian Economic Union Technical Regulations on Wheeled Vehicles Safety.

Methodology and research methods. The research methodology is the analytical method.

Scientific novelty and results. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis results showing that the vehicle type approval procedure is a separate stage of the vehicle life cycle and that the existing control system for the vehicle technical state in the form of technical inspection does not ensure traffic safety to the full. The proposal is to add random road inspections to the technical inspection of socially dangerous vehicles. It is also proposed to complement the existing technical regulations On Wheeled Vehicles Safety with the requirements for vehicle disposal and component reuse conditions.

Practical significance. The research results can be used when improving the Eurasian Economic Union vehicle technical regulations and when developing the Russian Federation national legislative acts in this field.
Effect of input shaft torque control during gear shifting processes in automatic stepped transmissions
Authors: Kulikov I. A. , Giruzky O. I. , Fisenko I. A.
Published: January 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance).Designing gear shifting algorithms is one of the major problems in development of control systems for automatic gearboxes. Structure and parameters of these algorithms govern such characteristics of shifting processes as torque transients and energy dissipation due to clutch slippage; these, in turn, affect vehicle comfort and lifespan of the gearbox components. In particular, one of the factors defining the said characteristics is engine torque control provided during gear shifts. The functionality of the torque control extends when using the gearbox as a part of a hybrid powertrain with a traction electric machine connected to the gearbox input shaft. Studying gear shifting processes in this aspect is a relevant task aimed at improving control systems of automatic transmissions.

The purpose of the studyis to compare different methods of controlling torque at the gearbox input shaft regarding their effect on gear shifting dynamics, clutch energy dissipation, and vehicle comfort.

Methodology and research methods.The study was conducted by means of simulations using a mathematical model describing dynamics of a vehicle equipped with an automatic gearbox with an option of having an electric machine installed at the input shaft. Considering straight-line accelerated motion of the vehicle, both upshifts and downshifts were simulated with a correcting torque introduced in inertia phases of the shifts. Analysis of the simulation results allowed calculating key parameters of vehicle dynamics and clutch energy dissipation.

Scientific novelty and results.The simulation results show a significant decrease (aver. 40%) of jerks when using an electric machine to correct the input shaft torque in inertia phases of both upshifts and downshifts. It is also shown that correction of the shaft torque allows reducing energy dissipation due to clutch slippage by 16–24% in the case of engine torque control and by 28–34% in the case of torque correction by an electric machine. However, using torque correction by means of an electric machine during downshifts raises the clutch energy dissipation 1.4–2.4 times.

The practical significance.The results of the study can be used in designing control systems for automatic gearboxes intended for both conventional and electrified vehicles.
The role of the Hauser-Davis Research Group - ChemBio: Environmental Studies at the Chemical-Biological Interface in furthering Brazilian Science within a One Health and conservationist context
Authors: Hauser-Davis Rachel
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a brief history of the Hauser-Davis Research Group (HDRG), currently based at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation(Fiocruz), and its current mission, goals, and main research activities.
Eksperimen Heat Transfer pada Minichannel Baterai Pesawat Listrik dengan Fluida Etilen Glikol-Air
Authors: A Dhawysulthan M , Marausna Gaguk , Jayadi Farid , Sitepu Eric Leonardo , Kusuma Muhamad Bayu Adi
Published: January 2023

Industri aviasi telah mengubah industri transportasi massal maupun privat, sehingga membuat pesawat terbang semakin banyak variasinya, jenis transportasi udara ini memiliki pengaruh buruk yang sangat tinggi terhadap atmosfer karena konsumsi bahan bakar yang sangat tinggi dan membuang polutan yang sangat banyak sehingga pesawat untuk masa depan akan mengarah ke 2 tipe pesawat yaitu Hybrid-Electric Aircraft dan All-Electric Aircraft. Keduanya memiliki kesamaan berpenggerak tenaga listrik, tetapi terdapat kelemahan pada transportasi ini. Yaitu pada baterai yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan protoype baterai pesawat listrik yang dimana fluida kerja akan diukur temperatur nya dengan thermocouple 1 (T1) dan dialirkan oleh pompa dari tank 1 ke arah minichannel yang berada di battery pack. Untuk baterainya akan diukur temperatur nya oleh thermocouple 2 (T2), thermocouple 3 (T3), dan thermocouple  4 (T4) lalu fluida kerja dari minichannel akan dialirkan ke tank 2 dimana akan diukur temperatur nya menggunakan thermocouple 5 (T5). Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan fluida kerja 75% Etilen Glikol – 25 % Air lebih baik daripada 75% Air – 25% Etilen Glikol dari segi pressure drop, nilai temperatur, dan heat transfer convection nya itu sendiri. Sedangkan untuk kecepatan aliran fluida kerja dan Reynolds Number yang didapatkan lebih baik fluida kerja 75% Etilen Glikol – 25% Air dibandingkan dengan 75% Air – 25% Etilen Glikol
THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE RECESS DURATION ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Hussain Sajid , Awais Muhammad , Ibrar Ali Rana
Published: January 2023

Background: It always remained important for school administrators and policy makers to improve student’s achievement scores. Reducing recess or break time to increase instructional time, has become a common practice in many parts of the world. Breaks during continued subjective undertakings should lessen psychological obstruction and boost learning and accomplishment.

                  Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of increased recess time on English reading and Recall scores of 3rd and 4th grade students.

                  Methodology: The study employed an experimental research design with pre-test and post-test scheme, experimental and control group, having 30 students each group from two elementary schools of District Okara, Pakistan. 3rd and 4th grade experimental group was assigned with an increased recess time of 60 minutes and the control group with 30 minutes a day. Sample was taken from these schools by stratified sampling using equal allocation, providing same difficulty environment. A scoring system was developed based on standardized tests. Statistical analysis was done by using t- test.

                  Results: Results indicate a significant difference between Reading and Recall scores, in both groups.

                  Conclusion: Policy makers and educationists must review policies and procedures regarding recess, and must note its role in the academic performance.
UNDERSTANDING THE PERCEIVED BARRIERS AND FACILITATIONS OF STUDENT SPORTS PARTICIPATION: A CASE STUDY OF GOMAL UNIVERSITY DERA ISMAIL KHAN
Authors: Khan Wasim , Arif Tasleem , Hussain Fida
Published: January 2023

This research study was conducted to quantify the ratio of students’ involvement and non-involvement in sport participation. Moreover, reasons for non-involvement and influential factors in their way to participate in sport were also taken into consideration. A sample of n=375 (334 males; 41 females) were included in the survey. A closed-ended questionnaire was properly developed and used to obtain the required data. Frequency and percentage were applied to analyze the collected information with the help of a computer software. Analysis of the study indicated that 91.1% students participated in sport while, 8.8% did not take part in sport. Analysis of the study interpreted that lack of maintenance of the ground, lack of confidence to compete, fear of injury, insufficient to influence time and insufficient to influence commitment were considered barriers that influence sport’s participation among students. Similarly, the analyzed data revealed that low income, lack of passion and interest, dominancy of competitive sports and academic stress are influential factors contributing to nonparticipation in sport. the findings are critical for university policymakers, when it comes to developing and promoting sport and other recreational sports
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG GRADUATES OF THE HIGHER INSTITUTE OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF GAFSA
Authors: Hasni Achref
Published: January 2023

: Tunisia is among the third world countries which suffer from an acute economic crisis, characterized mainly by saturation at the level of the public service. In spite of this, the four Higher Institutes of Sport and Physical Education in Tunisia continue to produce unemployed graduates. On the other hand, entrepreneurship in the field of sport can be a solution to this economic quagmire. Indeed, the objective of this article is to evaluate the entrepreneurial intention among graduates of the Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa and understand the facilitating conditions for business creation. This paper constitutes a quantitative study through a questionnaire administered face to face to 100 graduates in question. This questionnaire is composed of multiple choice closed-ended questions on a five-point Likert scale. It has three main axes: the profile, the entrepreneurial intention, and the issues related to entrepreneurship. The statistical analysis is verified using SPSS 16 software using several tests such as: the adjustment or adequacy test, the independence test and the chi-square homogeneity test. The results of our study show that there is an intention towards landing private careers, fuelled by a positive attitude, an ambitious perception, and an influence from the entourage. On the other hand, several obstacles can also be found in the process of business creation, most notably red tape. Thus, teaching of entrepreneurship at the university takes on a whole new meaning and constitutes a strategic desire to mobilize higher education for sustainable economic solutions.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR DAN TEKNIK PENGAJARAN PUBLIC SPEAKING SECARA DARING
Authors: SYAF OKFIDA YANI
Published: January 2023

This literature study aims to analyze the recommended procedures and techniques for teaching “Public Speaking” in English online during the Covid-19 pandemic. This pandemic has made teachers and students adopt a new learning method called online learning. Currently learning from home is still relevant as the best strategy to reduce the amount of human contact or keep your distance from social activities. Even though public speaking is one of the communication skills performed by speakers in front of an audience, due to social distance, public speakers tend to speak in front of the camera which does not involve the audience in the rehearsal process. Thus, there are several differences from public speaking which are usually taught by teachers in offline and online classes. Sources of research data were collected through textbooks in printed and e-book form, articles from periodical journal websites, laws and regulations, and other sources relevant to the research problem. Data were analyzed qualitatively by gathering information, determining research focus, collecting data sources, preparing data presentation and drawing conclusions. As a result, this study recommends some effective procedures and techniques that can be used in online public English teaching.
ABSTRAKStudi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur dan teknik yang direkomendasikan untuk mengajar “Public Speaking” dalam bahasa Inggris secara online selama pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi ini membuat guru dan siswa mengadopsi metode pembelajaran baru yang disebut pembelajaran online. Saat ini belajar dari rumah masih relevan sebagai strategi terbaik untuk mengurangi jumlah kontak manusia atau menjaga jarak dari aktivitas sosial. Meskipun berbicara di depan umum merupakan salah satu keterampilan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pembicara di hadapan audiens, karena adanya jarak sosial, pembicara publik cenderung berbicara di depan kamera yang tidak melibatkan audiens dalam proses latihannya. Dengan demikian, ada beberapa perbedaan dari public speaking yang biasa diajarkan oleh guru di kelas secara luring dan daring. Sumber data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui buku teks dalam bentuk cetak maupun e-book, artikel dari website jurnal berkala, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggali informasi, menentukan fokus penelitian, mengumpulkan sumber data, menyiapkan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya, penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa prosedur dan teknik efektif yang dapat digunakan dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris di depan umum secara online.
BEST PRACTICE PENGGUNAAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: ANGGANATA I PUTU , HUDIAH ANDI , SULFIATI SULFIATI
Published: January 2023

This Best Practice aims to address student learning problems by using a project-based learning model to address student learning outcomes problems. The implementation method used includes conducting guidance with lecturers and tutors in determining the learning model. Learn innovative learning models. Determine the learning model, methods and media used in learning, namely the Project Based Learning learning model, with discussion, assignment and role play methods. From the best practice results, it can be concluded that this best experience is considered successful in overcoming learning problems carried out by students. This student feels that learning with these methods can improve the results of each student's knowledge. These results increased in the first assessment of 81 and the second assessment of 88 then the average total value increase was 7.95.
ABSTRAKBest Practice ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permaslahan siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning untuk mengatasi permasalahan hasil belajar siswa. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan antara lain adalah melakukan bimbingan dengan dosen dan guru pamong dalam menentukan model pembelajaran. Mempelajari model pembelajaran inovatif. Menentukan model pembelajaran, metode dan media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran yakni model pembelajaran Project Based Learning, dengan metode diskusi, penugasan dan role play. Dari hasil praktik terbaik didapatkan kesimpulan dari pengalaman terbaik ini dinilai berhasil dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran yang dilakukan siswa. Hal ini siswa merasa bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode tersebut dapat meningkatkan hasil pengetahuan masing-masing siswa. Hasil tersebut meningkat pada penilaian pertama sebesar 81 dan penilaian kedua sebesar 88 lalu rata-rata total kenaikan nilai tersebut sebesar 7.95.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI INDEX CARD MATCH PADA MATERI HEWAN HALAL DAN HARAM DI KELAS VII-A SMPN 01 PELEPAT MUARO BUNGO
Authors: MISLIAWATI MISLIAWATI
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through an index card match strategy on halal and haram animal material in Class VII-A SMP Negeri 01 Pelepat Muaro Bungo Jambi Province in the 2019/2020 school year. This research method is CAR (Classroom Action Research). The research population used all seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 01 Pelepat Muaro Bungo for the 2019/2020 academic year and the subjects of this study were students in grades VII-A. The data collection instruments used in this action research are: syllabus, lesson plan (RPP), pre-test and post-test questions, observation sheets. The research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each stage of the cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection in each cycle. the use of the Index Card Match strategy is effective in improving student learning outcomes in PAI learning on Halal and Haram Animals. This can be seen from the average PAI learning outcomes in the post-test cycle I of 80.81 with an N-Gain obtained of 0.54 which increased in the post-test in the second cycle to 93.24 with an N-Gain of 0.77. Learning outcomes in cycle II have reached the criteria for learning completeness determined by the school, namely 60. Thus, the use of the Index Card Match strategy improves PAI learning outcomes, especially for Halal and Haram Animals.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui strategi index card match pada materi hewan halal dan haram di Kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 01 Pelepat Muaro Bungo Provinsi Jambi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Populasi penelitian menggunakan seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 01 Pelepat Muaro Bungo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 dan subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII-A. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: Silabus, Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), Soal pre-test dan post-test, Lembar observasi. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Tiap tahapan siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi pada setiap siklusnya. penggunaan strategi Index Card Match efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI pada materi Hewan yang Halal dan Haram. Hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar PAI pada post test siklus I 80,81 dengan N-Gain yang diperoleh 0,54 meningkat pada post test pada siklus II menjadi 93,24 dengan N-Gain 0,77. Hasil belajar pada siklus II sudah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan belajar yang ditentukan oleh sekolah yaitu 60. Dengan demikian penggunaan strategi Index Card Match meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI khususnya pada Hewan yang Halal dan Haram.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE GROUP INVESTIGATION PADA MATERI EUBACTERIA DI KELAS X MIPA SMA NEGERI 2 MALINAU
Authors: HABIBI DAHLIA
Published: January 2023

This study aims to increase student activity and learning outcomes through the application of the group investigation method to Eubacteria material in class X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Malinau. This type of research is in accordance with the principles of Classroom Action Research with the design of group investigation learning methods. The subjects used in this study were 14 class X MIPA students at SMA Negeri 2 Malinau in the 2022/2023 academic year. Student learning outcomes in biology learning with the group investigation cooperative learning method at the average value of cycle I was 62.57 with a classical completeness percentage of 35.71% to 88.43 with a classical completeness percentage of 92.85% in cycle II. So, there was an increase in biology student learning outcomes of 57.14%. Student activity when participating in the learning process using the group investigation cooperative learning method has increased, it can be seen from the percentage of results of observational activities, namely the first cycle of 55.94% and in the second cycle of 80.95%. So, there was an increase in student activity of 25.01%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode group investigation pada materi Eubacteria di kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Malinau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan desain metode pembelajaran group investigation. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Malinau Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang. Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran biologi dengan metode pembelajaran kooperatif group investigation pada nilai rata-rata dari siklus I sebesar 62,57 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 35,71% menjadi 88,43 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 92,85% di siklus II. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa biologi sebesar 57,14%. Aktivitas siswa pada saat mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif group investigation mengalami peningkatan, terlihat dari persentase hasil kegiatan observasi yaitu siklus I 55,94% dan pada siklus II 80,95%. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan ativitas siswa sebesar 25,01%.
Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Group Investigation
 
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