bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of organic matter in soft soils on the effectiveness of preloading for foundations
Authors: Venda Oliveira Paulo José da , Vieira Andreia Filipa Vicente , Correia António Alberto Santos
Published: January 2017

This paper examines the effect of organic matter in soil on the effectiveness of preloading soft ground to accelerate primary consolidation and mitigate creep settlements prior to foundation construction. Four organic matter contents (1·2, 4·1, 6·4 and 8·3%) and two preloading levels (25 and 50 kPa) are studied. The increase in organic matter content has a significant impact on primary and secondary consolidation, inducing an increase in the void ratio, compressibility indices and creep deformations, and a decrease in the coefficient of consolidation. The results show that the creep strain with log time changes from a linear trend for samples without preloading to an increase in the creep strain rate for samples submitted to preloading. The results of the creep tests also highlight that preloading is more effective for a higher preloading level, in the short term, and for higher organic matter content.
Reaction of pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole with 1,4-naphtoquinone and study of the product by spectroscopic methods
Authors: Yegorova Tatyana , Barnych Bogdan , Voitenko Zoia
Published: January 2017

Key role of the electronic structure of condensed isoindols in the way of the rearrangement was shown. Influence of the dienophile manifests in the requirement of the cyclic form of the dienophile itself. In the reaction of pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole with naphtoquinone rearrangement product of the first type was obtained and its structure was proven by spectral methods. Spectral criteria for the rearranged adducts of the first type for the pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole in the 13C NMR spectra were established. Products of reactions with naphthoquinone, 4-fluoro-, 2,5-difluorophenylmaleimides were isolated and characterized: (2E)-2-[(1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthyl)(2-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)methylene]-4-hydroxynaphthalen-1(2H)-one, (3E)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl](2-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)methylene]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione, (3E)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[[1-(2,4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl](2-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)methylene]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione.
The dynamic characteristics of polyurethane matrix of dye laser solid-state active elements
Authors: Kosyanchuk Ludmila , Kozak Nataly , Babkina Natalia , Bezrodnyy Volodymyr , Stratilat Marina
Published: January 2017

Investigations of polyurethane matrices for solid-state laser active elements showed that comparison of chain mobility and permeability for low molecular substances of polyurethanes based on glycol and diisocyanate components of various structures allows predict their radiation resistance and choose optimal chemical composition of polyurethane. The correlation was shown of polyurethane dynamic properties with values of their elastic modulus and laser damage threshold under pulsed laser irradiation as well as the weak influence of phenalenone dyes introduction on the above characteristics.
Evaluation of the results endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy in patients with DCR
Authors: Vaghela Mukund , Patel Alpesh , Patel Vaibhav , Dhanani Ankur
Published: January 2017

Background: Dacrocystitis refers to a series of clinical entities characterized by inflammation of lacrimal sac which leads to obstruction at the level of drainage of lacrimal system. Owing to the initial encouraging results and simplicity of the operation, it is decided that all symptomatic patients with lacrimal drainage obstruction would be treated initially by endoscopic endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy method, irrespective of the level of obstruction.

Methods: A total 50 patients were included in the study over a period of 3-4 months. They were subjected to endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy and were evaluated for postoperative complications.  

Results: Very few complications were seen postoperatively suggesting that this newer technique may be useful.

Conclusions: Endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy may prove better in coming years.
Comparative analysis of surgical outcome of treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures Gartland’s extension type III by using closed reduction and K –wire fixation versus open reduction and K –wire fixation method
Authors: Keche Nilesh Janardan , Kale Abhijit Bhimrao , Sheth Binoti Arun , Rathod Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2017

Background: Supracondylar fractures of the humerus are the most common elbow fracture in children of the age group 4-12 years. The modern approach for its treatment includes closed reduction or open reduction and internal fixation with K wires. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of children who were treated with the two surgical approaches.

Methods: In our institute children who underwent surgical treatment for supracondylar humeral fractures by closed reduction or open reduction and internal fixation with K wires and whose data were available with regular follow-up of at least 1 year were included in the study. Each group included 25 children in each. Clinical and radiological outcomes were evaluated and compared among the study groups.

Results: The mean age of the patients in both the groups were 6.84 and 6.64 in group 1 and group 2 respectively. Fractures were more in boys compared to girls in both the groups. Most of the fractures were seen on left side with posteromedial displacement of distal fragment in almost 80% in both the groups. Mean change in Baumann’s angle (BA), carrying angle and range of motion (ROM) as compared to normal side in both the groups after 3rd and 9th month of follow ups was found to be not statistically significant. Overall result according to Flynn’s criteria was 60% excellent in group 1 as compared to 52% in group 2. Mean satisfaction score was also more in group 1 children when compared to group 2.

Conclusions: Closed reduction with internal fixation with K wires was found to be a better choice of treatment with good functional results.
A study on clinical characteristics of herpes zoster in a tertiary care center
Authors: R. Rachana , K. N. Shivaswamy , H. V. Anuradha
Published: January 2017

Background: Herpes zoster (HZ), also known as shingles, derived from the Latin word Cingulum, for “girdle”. This is because a common presentation of HZ involves a unilateral rash that can wrap around the waist or torso like a girdle. HZ results due to reactivation of an earlier latent infection with the varicella zoster virus (VZV) in dorsal root ganglia. It occurs at all age groups, common over 60 years of age. It is estimated that in non-immune populations, approximately 15 cases per 1000 people occur per year. The objective of the study was to study the clinical characteristics in patients with uncomplicated herpes zoster.

Methods: A total of 72 patients attending dermatology OPD at Ramaiah medical college between June 2013 to September 2014 were recruited after obtaining informed consent. A detailed history regarding onset of rash, pain, progression, duration and distribution of the lesions were recorded. Demographic information including age, sex, and any other co morbidities noted. Tzanck smear and serology for HIV was done where-ever necessary.

Results: Of the 72 patients, females outnumbered males [M=35(48.61%), F=37 (51.39%)] with male to female ratio of 0.9 to 1. The mean age of presentation was 58±18 years. Majority of the patients (54%) were in the age group of 51 to 70 years followed by 31-50 years (25%). Least number of cases (9%) was in the age group of 21 to 30 years. Of the 72 subjects, thoracic involvement was noted in 30.6%, followed by lumbar (22%), and trigeminal (16%). Cervical (4%) and sacral (2%) involvement was the least.

Conclusions: Herpes zoster commonly occurs in old age and the presenting symptom being pain and burning sensation. Thoracic dermatome is the commonest site. Immunocompromised states like diabetes, malignancy and HIV can increase the risk of developing herpes zoster.
ENSINO EM CIÊNCIAS AMBIENTAIS: EM BUSCA DE UMA PRÁXIS INTEGRADORA
Authors: Chagas Marco Antonio , Oliveira Marcelo José de , Oliveira Alzira Marques
Published: January 2017

A formação superior com especificidade na área ambiental tem se intensificado nas últimas décadas. Existem no Brasil mais de 600 cursos de graduação que ofertam a formação sobre a temática ambiental. Dentre as novas graduações, o curso de bacharelado em ciências ambientais propõe uma formação interdisciplinar com forte aderência a princípios da sustentabilidade. Para tal, as matrizes curriculares se filiam a contribuições de disciplinas das ciências naturais e sociais. Mas, afinal, o que representa essa nova proposta de graduação em ciências ambientais? Com base na análise da experiência do curso de graduação em ciências ambientais da Universidade Federal do Amapá o artigo aponta que existe um campo simbólico de “encontro de saberes” entre as disciplinas, mas que o curso não representa novidade enquanto conexões integrativas do conhecimento ou abordagens interdisciplinares diante da complexidade dos problemas ambientais.
Vozes ameríndias na universidade pública inclusiva / Amerindian voices in inclusive public university
Authors: Godoy Daniela Bueno de Oliveira Américo de , Bairrão José Francisco Miguel Henriques
Published: January 2017

A lei de cotas é um marco rumo à universidade pública inclusiva. Todavia, seu modelo pode não contemplar especificidades culturais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar vozes indígenas sobre o assunto. Visa-se dar ouvidos às comunidades e lideranças indígenas no acompanhamento dessa política. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, própria à etnopsicologia, que consistiu em explicitar comparações implícitas entre as culturas ameríndias e a ocidental. Analisaram-se as falas de palestrantes indígenas nas três edições do Encontro Nacional dos Estudantes Indígenas (ENEI). Os resultados mostram que acessar o ensino superior é uma estratégia política e que o território é o principal articulador conceitual. A universidade é vivida de modo peculiar, sem necessariamente corresponder aos moldes da formação ocidental. Os contrastes epistemológicos, pedagógicos e ontológicos por eles evidenciados sustentam propostas em direção à intercientificidade e à interculturalidade (CAPES).Palavras-chave: indígenas, políticas de ações afirmativas, ensino superior, etnopsicologia. ABSTRACT: The Quota Law is a milestone towards inclusive public university. However, this model may not contemplate cultural specificities. This paper aims to present Amerindian voices about this subject by listening to communities and indigenous leaders in monitoring this policy. We used a qualitative approach specific to Ethnopsychology methodology which consists of explicit implicit comparisons between the Amerindian cultures and Western cultures. The speeches of indigenous speakers in the three editions of the National Indigenous Students Meeting were analyzed. The results show that the access to higher education is a political strategy and that the territory is the main conceptual articulator. The university is experienced in a special way, without necessarily matching to the mold of Western education. The epistemological, pedagogical and ontological contrasts highlighted by them support proposals towards interscientism and interculturalism.Keywords: Indigenous people, affirmative action, higher education, ethnopsychology.
Ókartografisk staðarnøvn og kartografisering / “Uncartographic place-names” and “cartographisation”
Authors: Weyhe Eivind
Published: January 2017

Úrtak Greinarhøvundurin setur sær fyri at kanna hvørjar mannagongdirnar eru hjá General­stabinum tá ið hann velur nøvn út til á seta á føroyakortini í mátinum 1:20.000, sum komu í 1901, og hvørjar broytingar verða gjørdar í nøvnunum, so tey fáa ein form ið er hildin at vera hóskandi at seta á kortini. Í tí sambandi verður roynt at varpa ljós á hugtøkini “ókarto­grafisk staðarnøvn” og “karto­grafisering av staðarnøvnum”. Tann vanligasta atferð sæst vera tann at í staðin fyri at hava nøvn sum eru fleirorðaheildir, verður roynt at gera sam­an­setingar, t.d. Áin í Dal > Dalá, Áin Svarta > Svartá, ella at strika hjáorð og fyrisetingar og velja hvørfalsform, t.d. Uppi í Botni > Botnur. Víst verður á at í seinri kortútgávum er ofta farið aftur til navnaformar sum tá vórðu vrak­aðir. Eisini verður nomið við fyri­setingarnøvn í staðarnavnauppskriftum og staðarnavna­gransk­ing.Abstract The author’s aim is to investigate the con­siderations that swayed the Danish ordnance survey in its choice of names to be used on the 1:20,000 scale maps of the Faroes that appe­ar­ed in 1901 – and to examine what changes were made to the names to give them a form felt to be best suited to the maps. In con­nec­tion with this an attempt is made to eluci­date the two concepts “uncartographic place-names” and “cartographisation of place-names”. It is clear enough that the most usual pro­cedures back in 1901 were (a) to reject names that consist of several words (i.e. form a phrase) and to replace them with compounds, e.g., Áin í Dal ‘Stream-the in Valley [i.e., The Stream in the Valley]’ > Dalá ‘Valley Stream’, Áin Svarta ‘Stream-the Black [i.e., The Black Stream]’ > Svartá ‘Black Stream’, and (b) to remove adverbs and prepositions and use a nominative form instead, e.g., Uppi í Botni ‘Up in Valley’ > Botnur ‘Valley’. Attention is drawn to the fact that names which were once rejected often make a reappearance in later maps. There is also brief discussion of names with pre­positions that appear in place-name records and feature in place-name research.
Sickle Cell Trait and Renal Function in Hispanics in the United States: the Northern Manhattan Study
Authors: Dueker Nicole D. , Della-Morte David , Rundek Tatjana , Sacco Ralph L. , Blanton Susan H.
Published: January 2017

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a common hematological disorder among individu­als of African descent in the United States; the disorder results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin. It is caused by homozygosity for a genetic mutation in HBB; rs334. While the presence of a single mutation (sickle cell trait, SCT) has long been considered a benign trait, recent research suggests that SCT is associated with renal dysfunction, including a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in African Americans. It is currently unknown whether similar associations are observed in Hispanics. Therefore, our study aimed to determine if SCT is associated with mean eGFR and CKD in a sample of 340 Dominican Hispanics from the Northern Manhattan Study. Using regression analyses, we tested rs334 for association with eGFR and CKD, adjusting for age and sex. eGFR was estimated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equa­tion and CKD was defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Within our sample, there were 16 individuals with SCT (SCT carriers). We found that SCT carriers had a mean eGFR that was 12.12 mL/min/1.73m2 lower than non-carriers (P=.002). Additionally, SCT carriers had 2.72 times higher odds of CKD compared with non-carriers (P=.09). Taken together, these novel results show that Hispanics with SCT, as found among African Americans with SCT, may also be at increased risk for kidney disease.

Ethn Dis. 2017; 27(1):11-14; doi:10.18865/ed.27.1.11.

 
Factors Related to Differences in Retention among African Americans and White Participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC) Prospective Cohort: 1987-2013
Authors: George Kristen M. , Folsom Aaron R. , Kucharska-Newton Anna , Mosley Tom H. , Heiss Gerardo
Published: January 2017

Background: Few studies have addressed retention of minorities, particularly African Americans, in longitudinal research. Our aim was to determine whether there was differ­ential retention between African Americans and Whites in the ARIC cohort and identify cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) as­sociated with these retention differences.

Methods: 15,688 participants, 27% African American and 73% White, were included from baseline, 1987-1989, and classified as having died, lost or withdrew from study contact, or remained active in study calls through 2013. Life tables were created illustrating retention patterns stratified by race, from baseline through visit 5, 2011- 2013. Prevalence tables stratified by race, participation status, and center were cre­ated to examine CVD risk factors and SES at baseline and visit 5.

Results: 54% of African Americans com­pared with 62% of Whites were still in follow-up by 2013. This difference was due to an 8% higher cumulative incidence of death among African Americans. Those who remained in follow-up had the lowest baseline CVD risk factors and better SES, followed by those who were lost/withdrew, then those who died. Whites had lower lev­els of most CVD risk factors and higher SES than African Americans overall at baseline and visit 5; though, the magnitude of visit 5 differences was less.

Conclusions: In the ARIC cohort, reten­tion differed among African Americans and Whites, but related more to mortality dif­ferences than dropping-out. Additional re­search is needed to better characterize the factors contributing to minority participants’ recruitment and retention in longitudinal research.

Ethn Dis. 2017;27(1):31-38; doi:10.18865/ed.27.1.31.
Rodolfo Stavenhagen e a sociologia do subdesenvolvimento: colonialismo, classes sociais e estratificação interétnica
Authors: Costa Diogo Valença de Azevedo
Published: January 2017

O objetivo  deste  artigo  é apresentar o esforço  de  conceituação das classes sociais nas sociedades subdesenvolvidas, avançado por Rodolfo  Stavenhagen nos idos dos anos de 1960. Também serão consideradas suas formulações rela- tivas às características da situação colonial nos países subdesenvolvidos, for- temente permeadas pela estratificação interétnica e por suas influências sobre as situações de classe.  Dois de seus  mais  notórios textos  serão  tomados como objeto  de análise, Las clases sociales  en las sociedades agrarias (1969), e suas Sete teses equivocadas sobre  América Latina,  pela  primeira vez  publicadas em 1965. Por fim, as ideias de Stavenhagen serão  contrastadas com  algumas das reflexões sociológicas, políticas e teóricas sobre o colonialismo, as classes sociais  e as relações interétnicas produzidas no Brasil.
La Revocatoria de Mandato en Venezuela y su diseño institucional: el caso Hugo Chávez (2004)
Authors: Eberhardt Maria Laura
Published: January 2017

Desde  los 80 varios  países latinoamericanos ejecutaron reformas constitucio- nales  donde incorporaron la revocatoria de mandato entre  otros  mecanismos de  democracia directa. Esta  herramienta permite a los ciudadanos destituir representantes electos a través  de un  referéndum. Venezuela la incorporó en 1999 alcanzando incluso al presidente y la aplicó  en 2004 contra Chávez. Este trabajo analiza el diseño institucional de la revocatoria en ese país  para  dilu- cidar  su aplicabilidad y posibles efectos  sobre el régimen presidencial, indaga su potencial y sus limitaciones como vía de salida institucional frente a crisis de legitimidad de los representantes, detecta posibles usos  indebidos del me- canismo por grupos con pretensiones electoralistas anticipadas, y examina su potencial y efectos  para  los regímenes democráticos de la región.
Fusão, tensão e dissensão: forças de configuração da intimidade reflexiva
Authors: Sacramento Octávio
Published: January 2017

A  intimidade pós-moderna constitui uma   esfera  estruturalmente  marcada pela  complexa convivência de  disposições sociais  de  dissensão e de  fusão. Por  um  lado,  é permeada por  condições propícias à individualização, à re- flexividade e à electividade, o que  contribui para  reforçar idiossincrasias e aspirações pessoais nas  relações íntimas. Por outro  lado,  encontra-se simbo- licamente colonizada pela  grande narrativa romântica, uma  matriz cultural muito valorizada e desejada, que  impulsiona os sujeitos no sentido da fusão passional. Delineado num formato ensaístico, o artigo   assume como  objecto de análise central as manifestações de forças  antagónicas na configuração da intimidade, procurando compreender as muitas tensões, ambiguidades, con- tradições e volatilidades que tendem a caracterizá-la.
Diálogos entre Chantal Mouffe e Pierre Bourdieu: uma proposta de análise sociológica da ação dos trabalhos artísticos no interior do campo da arte a partir do conceito de agenciamentos artísticos
Authors: Cavalcanti Raíza
Published: January 2017

Neste  artigo  apresento uma  proposta teórico-metodológica para  a análise de trabalhos artísticos desde a perspectiva da sociologia, baseada nas  teorias de campo de  Pierre  Bourdieu e de  democracia agonista de  Chantal Mouffe.  A partir do  conceito de  agenciamentos artísticos, proponho  uma  análise das relações entre  os processos de legitimação (e a potencial apropriação da crí- tica  que  geram)  observando a ação  dos  trabalhos artísticos no  interior das instituições e instâncias legitimadoras que  participam. Ao centrar o foco na agência dos trabalhos artísticos e suas práticas estético-discursivas no interior do campo da arte,  pretende-se ver mais  de perto  sua atuação quando imersos em bienais, feiras de arte, participando do mercado e de textos  institucionais. Uma  microanálise da  ação  dos  trabalhos artísticos no  interior do campo da arte é o objetivo  principal que  se pretende atingir ao aplicar-se o conceito de agenciamentos artísticos.
A noção de dever como categoria sociológica para a compreensão de ações no mundo contemporâneo
Authors: Guerrini Daniel
Published: January 2017

O artigo se inscreve na temática da sociologia da ética.  O objetivo  é delimitar a noção  de dever  como categoria sociológica, recurso heurístico para a análise da  capacidade de  julgamento ético  de  agentes sociais. Investiga-se como  se molda  essa  capacidade nas  sociedades capitalistas contemporâneas, cultural e socialmente racionalizadas O caminho para  tanto  é a discussão sobre  a per- sonalidade social na sociologia weberiana, que se define por uma consistência na relação entre  valores e ação. Conclui-se que a noção  de dever  é importante para  entender essa  relação, expondo a maneira como  os agentes sociais  es- tabelecem compromissos valorativos nas  diversas esferas  da vida  social  e as consequências que isso tem para  o curso  efetivo  de sua ação no mundo.
À meia-noite levarei sua alma: cinema, modernidade e dominação
Authors: De Andrade Ícaro Yure Freire
Published: January 2017

Este  artigo  analisa os elementos estéticos, históricos e morais presentes no filme  À meia-noite levarei  sua  alma de  José Mojica  Marins, enfatizando os elementos abjetos  assim  como  as  ações  de  seu  protagonista - o coveiro  Zé do  Caixão.  Entretanto, o principal foco  da  análise é apontar a importância do  cinema de  horror e dos  recursos estilísticos adotados pelo  mesmo para os estudos sociais. Portanto, buscou-se demonstrar como  o gênero  de horror traz  em seu  interior tensões e dilemas próprios às sociedades em que  foram produzidos, de modo  que,  a partir de seu  núcleo, podemos entender os pro- blemas das  próprias sociedades que  se reconhecem enquanto modernas ou perseguem um projeto de modernização.
Desafios e estratégias na construção de biografias de escravos: o caso dos rebeldes envolvidos no plano de insurreição de Campinas (1832)
Authors: Pirola Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: January 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as questões que envolvem a pesquisa e a narrativa de biografias de escravos e forros, tomando como ponto de partida o estudo de um plano de insurreição, descoberto na cidade de Campinas no ano de 1832. A intenção é destacar os desafios que implicam a construção de trajetórias de “gente comum” e ainda algumas das estratégias que podem ser adotadas. Chamaremos a atenção para o método de ligação nominativa de fontes e para a análise quantitativa dos dados como possíveis caminhos para a elaboração dessas biografias.
Açúcar, café, escravos e dinheiro a prêmio: Campinas, 1817-1861
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Alice Rosa
Published: January 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a composição da riqueza de um pioneiro na cafeicultura na vila de São Carlos, Campinas, Francisco Egydio de Sousa Aranha (1778/9-1860). Para realizar o estudo, recorro ao inventário post-mortem, que retrata, em um ponto do tempo, a riqueza que Francisco Egydio amealhou ao longo de sua vida. Para recuar no tempo e fazer um acompanhamento mais dinâmico das atividades realizadas por Francisco Egydio, utilizo as listas nominativas ou os maços de população, para o período de 1779 a 1836, e relatos de viajantes. Na análise procuro pôr em evidência três dimensões das atividades empreendidas por Francisco Egydio ao longo de sua vida – grande proprietário de terras com lavouras de cana de açúcar e de café; produtor de açúcar, senhor de engenho e cafeicultor, grande proprietário de escravos; e, finalmente, mas, nada desprezível, grande possuidor de dinheiro a prêmio.
Práticas e representações fúnebres: preparações para a morte na Campinas oitocentista
Authors: Berto João Paulo
Published: January 2017

O artigo trata de aspectos do campo fúnebre de Campinas, São Paulo, no século XIX, enfatizando as atividades à margem da liturgia oficial, entre elas procissões, ofícios e rezas, uso de mortalhas e ritos de enterramentos que auxiliavam a população em geral a inculcar os preceitos religiosos acerca os ritos fúnebres, sobretudo com o apoio das irmandades que forneciam aos seus irmãos aportes próprios no pré e pós-morte. Com base em fontes distintas como jornais e testamentos, observou-se que no período as liturgias institucionais da Igreja Católica, dadas por meio de catecismos, manuais e livros sobre a prática do bem viver e morrer, circularam e foram ressignificadas em processos culturais dinâmicos que imprimiram na sociedade campineira características essenciais no modo de se tratar a morte e seus mortos.
Memória, cidade e educação das sensibilidades
Authors: Fortuna Claudia Regina Alves Prado
Published: January 2017

O livro Memória, Cidade e Educação das Sensibilidades, organizado pelas pesquisadoras Maria Elena Bernardes e Maria Carolina Bovério Galzerani, é de atualidade premente em suas interlocuções e nos sentidos que movimenta. Os diferentes temas da coletânea surgem como fundantes de novas historicidades e respondem aos desejos e trajetos capazes de revelar um complexo processo da problematização das fontes, pautado por percepções e intuições que permitem ampliar a dimensão do ser sujeito e seus vínculos com a ação.
Considerações sobre cozinha patrimonial e turismo
Authors: Coelho-Costa Ewerton Reubens , Santos Maria Socorro Figueiredo dos
Published: January 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo é buscar maior entendimento sobre as cozinhas patrimoniais e sua relação com a atividade turística. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório baseado em revisão bibliográfica. Dentre os achados da pesquisa, conclui-se que as cozinhas patrimoniais abrangem saberes e fazeres ligados a gastronomia de uma sociedade; o que é patrimonializado não são ingredientes ou receitas, mas ofícios e produções cujos saberes e fazeres são reconhecidos pelas sociedades como parte de sua cultura, de sua identidade. E que o turismo é uma excelente vitrine para explorar as cozinhas como atrativo turístico que permite aos visitantes experienciar a cultura alimentar de um lugar.
Avaliar para incorporar: políticas institucionais de formação de acervo
Authors: Troitiño Sonia
Published: January 2017

Este ensaio se propõe analisar o impacto ocasionado pelo processo de incorporações de arquivos paralelo ao de gestão documental, em instituições de guarda de arquivos permanentes. Hoje em dia, diante dos novos paradigmas de gestão e custódia documental, arquivos e centros de documentação seguem adotando similarmente políticas de ampliação de seus acervos. Desse modo, pretendemos aqui refletir sobre a relação existente entre avaliação de documentos, por via extraordinária à gestão documental, e formação de acervos institucionais, visando à preservação permanente de documentos.
Entre arquivos e memórias: o acervo do Colégio Municipal Pelotense e a inserção de professoras secundaristas
Authors: Xavier Bruna de Farias , Weiduschadt Patrícia
Published: January 2017

O presente artigo tem o propósito de apresentar os bastidores de uma pesquisa historiográfica que vem sendo desenvolvida no acervo escolar do Colégio Municipal Pelotense, localizado na cidade de Pelotas (RS). Tal pesquisa tem como tema central o processo de inserção da mulher no magistério do ensino secundário do referido colégio, no período compreendido entre as décadas de 1940-1950, a partir da análise de documentos escolares, como fichas funcionais de seis professoras admitidas durante este período. Até o momento, podemos concluir que mesmo com todo o debate da época e o discurso de inserção da mulher no ensino primário, as relações de gênero envolvidas no ensino secundário no período ainda privilegiavam a classe masculina, ao menos nesta instituição.
O traço da distinção: discutindo entendimentos sobre arquivos e memória
Authors: Aldabalde Taiguara Villela , Grigoleto Maira Cristina
Published: January 2017

Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca da articulação entre arquivo e memória. A partir da problemática em torno do uso dos termos arquivo e memória como sinônimos, busca entendimentos sobre as formas de alocação, fundamentação e acomodação para esta utilização. Resultado de pesquisas teórica e documental aborda, com base na Arquivística e na episteme científica, elementos que validam esta articulação. Nesse sentido, trata-se a questão da exteriorização, materialização e institucionalização de memórias em lugares pré-definidos, os reconhecidos lugares de memória. Em decorrência, direciona a análise da relação entre arquivo e memória a partir de três categorias: o documento de arquivo tradicional, o arquivo eletrônico e o fundo de arquivo. Conclui que as relações possíveis entre memória e arquivo se estabelecem por meio das associações com os saberes e as práticas da Arquivística.
O conjunto documental do escritório de engenharia de S. B. Mendes
Authors: Berto Ana Claudia Cermaria
Published: January 2017

O texto apresenta, de maneira breve, o conjunto documental do Escritório de Engenharia de S. B. Mendes, sob a guarda do Centro de Memória – Unicamp (CMU) desde 2004. A coleção, formada por pouco mais de cem itens documentais, em sua grande maioria plantas, permite identificar aspectos inerentes aos padrões construtivos que vigoraram no território paulista na transição do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX, sobretudo na cidade de Campinas. Neste contexto, a documentação, praticamente inédita, permite ressaltar também importantes dinâmicas arquitetônicas, como a verticalização e a construção de residências populares.
Arquivo e pesquisa
Authors: Camargo Ana Maria de Almeida
Published: January 2017

Neste número de Resgate, as fronteiras que separam os arquivos das ações memoriais (incluída nessa categoria a própria historiografia) são matéria de discussão, além de pretexto para a apresentação de estudos de caso bem-sucedidos. Seu principal mérito, no entanto, está em mobilizar uma série de conceitos fundamentais para a área, deixando abertos os caminhos para novas e instigantes investidas sobre o tema.
DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTION INSTRUMENT BASED ON STANDARDIZED NURSING LANGUAGE (NANDA-I, NOC, NIC)
Authors: RACHMANIA DIANA
Published: January 2017

Nursing diagnosis and intervention standards, in this case was using standardized nursing language, was still a problem in the nursing profession. In order to produce a good quality of nursing diagnosis and intervention, need to be supported by good quality of instruments. The purpose of this research was to development of nursing diagnsois and intervention instrument based on Standardized Nursing Language (NANDA-I, NOC, NIC)This study was action reserach carried out in 2 phases. Participants for FGD and sample selected using purposive sampling techniques with participants were 15 and sample were 7. Participants for FGD phase 2 and sample selected with purposive sampling technique with 13 participants and 8 samples to try using instrument nursing diagnosis and intervention. Analyze data using descriptive analysis, statistical analysis Pearson Product Moment Correlation for validity test and Cronbach alpha for reliability test. The result show that the r count validity value of nursing diagnosis instruments was 0,862 and nursing intervention was 0,911. The r count reliability value of nursing diagnosis instruments was 0,862 and nursing intervention was 0,875. The development of nursing diagnosis and intervention instrument based on the Standardized Nursing Language) with an average overall instrument r count > r table (0.754) declared valid and reliableRecommendations for the Amelia Hospital Pare Kediri was always evaluate routintly the nursing diagnosis and intervention instrument appropriate with the patient condition.
ROLE ATTAINMET IBU DALAM KOMPETENSI PEMBERIAN MP – ASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JOGOLOYO JOMBANG
Authors: Probowati Ririn
Published: January 2017

Role Attainment  ibu dalam kompetensi  pemberian  Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu  (MP- ASI) akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada bayi. Kurangnya kompetensi ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan yang dapat berasal dari petugas kesehatan/ sumber informasi lain yang akan berdampak pada bayi tidak mendapatkan MP ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubunya. Bayi akan mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan yang dapat dipantau dari grafik KMS yang tidak naik sesuai dengan umurnya. Tujuan penelitian  menganalisis role attainmet  ibu dalam kompetensi pemberian MP-ASI dengan pertumbuhan bayi Usia 6 – 12 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jogoloyo Jombang .Desain penelitian retros[pektif ,populasi semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di  Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jogoloyo Sumobito Jombang bulan Juli 2016 sejumlah 327 orang dengan jumlah sampel 130 orang dengan tehnik simple  random sampling. Variabel independen role attainment ibu dalam kompetensi pemberian MP ASI. Variabel dependent pertumbuhan bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi buku KIA. Analisa data menggunakan  chi square dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.             Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (54%) role attainment dalam kompetensi pemberian  MP-ASI cukup  sebanyak  70 ibu.  Sebagian besar (53.8%) bayi mengalami pertumbuhan tidak naik  sebanyak 70. Sebagian besar (53.3%) kompetensi cukup dengan pertumbuhan bayi naik  sebanyak 32 responden. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ρ = 0,005 < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan role attainment dalam kompetensi  pemberian MP-ASI dengan pertumbuhan bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan.             Role attainment ibu dalam kompensi pemberian MP ASI mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayi. Setelah umur 6 bulan bayi harus mendapatkan MP ASI karena ASI sudah tidah mencukupi kandungan gisi untuk pertumbuhan bayi. Pengetahuan tentang role attainment ibu dalam Kompetensi pemberian MP- ASI dapat diperoleh saat mengikuti POSYANDU dan kelompok pendukung ASI ( KP –ASI)  yang diadakan setiap bulan. Keuntungan aktif mengikuti POSYANDU adalah dapat mengetahui perubahan berat badan bayi dan pengetahuan tentang pengasuhan pada bayi termasuk pemberian MP ASI yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan. Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi  pertumbuhan  bayi selain hal tersebut yaitu kondisi kesehatan bayi selama ini akan mempengaruhi  berat badan. Bayi bila mengalami sakit akan cepat mengalami penurunan berat badan. Dukungan keluarga yang terdiri dari interaksi social dan dukungan social masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggal . Kata kunci : role attainment, MP –ASI, Pertumbuhan bayi
perception of indonesian nursing students regaring caring behavior and teaching characteristics of their clinical nursing instructors
Authors: Mukhtar Madiha
Published: January 2017

Student’s learning and performance reflects the professional attitude, behavior, ethics and standards of their instructors. The aim of this study is to analyse the perception of Indonesian Nursing students regarding caring behavior and teaching characteristics of their CNIs. In this exploratory cross-sectional study, 149 Professional Nursing students from Regular program (Baccalaureate) and Post diploma BSN and 15 Clinical Nursing Instructors were recruited from nursing faculty of public university located in Surabaya Indonesia. Data were collected by questionnaire and FGD was conducted to explore detailed information. In descriptive analysis: 6 % students perceived the caring behavior of their clinical instructors as low, 52.3% responds it as enough and 41.6 % considered it good. Teaching characteristics of CNI; 2.7% low, 26.8 as enough and 70.5 % good as perceived by their students. Data collected from students was analysed by using logistic regression test. Professional commitment with (P-value .038), motivation (P-value .010) and clinical placement environment (P-value .002) in main category (significance value is < 0.05) shows influence on perception of Indonesian nursing students regarding caring behaviour and teaching characteristics of their CNIs. In focused group discussion students’ recommended to increase the number of visits in clinical area and emphasises on bed side clinical demonstration. It can be concluded that students’ characteristics does have influence on their perception regarding caring behavior and clinical setting environment influence their perception regarding teaching characteristics of their CNIs.
Poor financial support and lack of knowledge, and neglect among female elders who lived in extended families
Authors: Hadisuyatmana Setho , Maulana Muhammad Rully , Maulana Muhammad Rully , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Elder neglect remains as unreported case that involved old women in Ampenan West Nusa Tenggara. Despite the paucity of evidence to report the significance, an earlier pilot study showed that elders who lived with their family in Ampenan were found dirty, skin dry, and malnourished. The purpose of this study was to explore the correlating factors to the unreported cases of neglect among these elders. Method: This study was a cross sectional conducted using analytic descriptive approach. Thirty-four extended families lived with female elders in the working area of Puskesmas Ampenan were purposively involved as participants to this study. Family’s awareness of abuse was collected using a questionnaire developed based on Elder Abuse Instrument component checklist and the suspicion to neglect among the elders were collected using the 13-item checklist from Elder Abuse Instrument. The data were then analyzed using Spearman’s rho (α ≤ 0,05). Result:  The results show that family’s lack of knowledge has a strong correlation with elder neglect (p= 0,000 with r= 0,643). Discussion: The analysis to this finding suggests that not only were the families lack of knowledge, but they were also being burden by the poor economic situation that trigger the unnecessary neglect to their female elders. These results abridge the paucity of evidence to explain the correlating factors with the incidence of elder abuse in eastern Indonesia. Further research is necessary to explain the size and the impact of neglect toward the elders. It is suggested that local department of health, Puskesmas and health professionals to educate the community as the first step to improve the elders’ quality of life and promote healthy ageing.
EFEK MIE PISANG DAN SUKUN TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA RESPONDEN BUKAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (The Effect of Banana and Breadfruits Noodles on Glucose Levels of Non Diabetic Mellitus Respondents)
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Fauziningtyas Rista , Asmoro Candra Panji , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Adriani Merryana
Published: January 2017

ABSTRAK :Pendahuluan: Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup sehat menyebabkan perubahan pada pemilihan bahan makanan untuk dikonsumsi. Penambahan tepung Pisang dan Sukun meningkatkan kadar serat pada mie. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan komposisi tepung pengganti pada mie yang berefek pada peningkatan GDS paling rendah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah control group pretest posttest design.  Sample didapatkan sebanyak 58 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Unair yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. 58 sampel dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu mi A (kontrol), B (subtitusi 30%) dan C (subtitusi 20%). Pemeriksaan GDS dilakukan sebelum pemberian Mi dan 60 menit setelah pemberian mi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan ANOVA one way. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji ANOVA one way didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,050) yang berarti ada perbedaan hasil pada ke tiga kelompok tersebut. Kenaikan tertinggi Nilai GDS adalah pada kelompok mi A dan terendah kelompok mi B.Diskusi: Penambahan tepung pisang dan sukun pada mie dapat menurunkan kenaikan nilai GDS responden bukan penderita DM. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan mi dengan tepung pisang dan sukun dan respon GDS pada penderita DM. Kata Kunci: Mi, Tepung, Pisang, Sukun, Gula Darah, Diabetes ABSTRACT :Introduction: Public awareness of healthy lifestyles cause a change in the selection of foodstuffs for consumption. Bananas and breadfruit flour additions increase the fiber content on the noodles. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of noodles flour substitute on the effect on an increase in the lowest Glucose levels. Methods: The research design was pretest posttest control group design. Sample obtained as many as 58 students of the Faculty of Nursing University of Airlangga who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 58 samples were divided into three groups, namely Noodles A (control), B (substitution 30%) and C (substitution 20%). Glucose levels examination carried out before eating noodles and 60 minutes after eat it. The data analysis of this study was the one-way ANOVA. Results: Based on the one-way ANOVA test was obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.050), which means no differences in outcomes in all three groups. The highest increasing of glucose levels is group A and the lowest in group B. Discussion: The addition of banana and breadfruit flour on the noodles can reduce the increase in the glucose levels after eat it. Further research needs to be done to determine the content of noodles with a banana and breadfruit flour and glucose’s responses in patients with diabetic mellitus. Keywords : Noodles, Flour, Banana, Breadfruit,Glucose, Diabetic Mellitus.
Improving Psychological Response on Indonesian’s Migrant Worker (TKI) Infected by HIV Through Family and Peer Group Support
Authors: Sukartini Tintin Sukartini , Nursalam Nursalam Nursalam , M.Has Eka Mishbahatul , Asmoro Candra Panji , Misutarno Misutarno Misutarno
Published: January 2017

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or damaging the function of cells of the immune system. This makes the immune system becomes weaker, and people become more liable to infection. A lot of new detected HIV transmission source comes from former workers who work abroad. The challenge is how to improve the psychological response of people living with HIV (PLWHA) to be able to socialize confident and not worry about the stigma. The purpose of this study is to implement the model of family support Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and Peer Support Group through modules implemented by families and peer groups.  Methods: This study was used a quasy-experimental. Population in this study were the PLWHA who contracted during work abroad as migrant workers in East Java. Samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable were the family and peer group support, the dependent variable was the psychological response of respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and results were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha ≤0.05 and supported by the implementation of the focus group respondents as a reinforcement of the qualitative results. Results: The results showed that this method can improve psychological response of the PLWHA during labor as migrant workers abroad with a significance value of p=0.040. Qualitative results stated that the majority of respondents found the meaning of life that is surrendered to God Almighty. Conclusion: Family and peer group support can be used to increase the psychological response of the PLWHA during work abroad as migrant workers. Future studies are expected to use a larger sample so as to have a control group.Keywords: family support, peer group support, psychological response, TKI (Indonesian Labor), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
PENGALAMAN DAN HARAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PSIKOSOSIAL MASA NIFAS MENGHADAPI ASI BELUM KELUAR 0-3 HARI PASCASALIN
Authors: Jeniawaty Sherly
Published: January 2017

The first factor as forming expectations was past experience.Familiarity with nursing care services would increase the likelihood of a realist expectations. Previous experience gave rise to more detailed knowledge about the services and promoting expectations about nursing care for post partum and breastfeeding period. This study aimed to explore the experiences and expectations of psychosocial nursing care for mothers in the postpartum period in order to deal with breast milk has not come out in 0-3 days postnatal in Public Health Center of Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. This qualitatif study used hermaneutic-phenomenological approach. Subjects were women with postpartum period was more of 3 days to 2 weeks after delivery. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was processed using analysis of collaizi. Results are grouped into : the experience felt “physical and psychological complaints” when the milk has not come out, and expectation on psychosocial nursing care in order to deal with breast milk has not come out. Furthermore, it was concluded that psychosocial nursing care given when the milk has not come out, can become mother’s experiences in order to achieve sustainability of successful breastfeeding. Keywords: breast milk, experience, expectation, psychosocial nursing care