bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The apodictic method and the dialogue between theology and science (II)
Authors: Petre Comșa Fr , Munteanu Costea
Published: November 2022

Many present day scientists think that religion can never come to terms with science. In sharp contrast with this widespread opinion, the authors of this paper consider that, historically, scientific reasoning and religious belief joined hands in their effort to investigate and understand reality. In fact, the present-day divorce between science and religion is nothing else than the final outcome of a gradual, long-term, and deliberately assumed process of the secularization of science. However, especially during the last decades, we have all been equally confronted with the advance of a new concern that some contemporary scientists have, namely reviewing the sphere of problems specific to the domains of investigation in which they are involved while now facing themes that are usually addressed by theological thought. It can be said that this recent development is being captured by an emerging new field of investigation within the modern scientific epistemology, Science and Religion. Against this background, the purpose of this paper is threefold: firstly, to briefly emphasize that one of the defining dimensions of the science and religion dialogue is given by the discontinuity relationship in which the knowledge acquired through scientific reason is placed in relation to the divinely revealed one; secondly, to argue that another defining dimension of the dialogue consists in the hierarchical harmony relationship that mediates the encounter between the two, thus transgressing the discontinuity and making the theology-science dialogue possible and viable; and thirdly to advocate the idea that the apodictic method (based on antinomic logic) can successfully structure such a dialogue. The paper is divided into two parts: the first one addresses the problem of truth in theology and science with particular focus on the antinomic logic, while the second part aims to illustrate how the apodictic method (based on antinomic logic) effectively implements together-workingness between scientific analysis and theological teaching by applying it to the field of economic science, namely the theory of rational behavior, with reference to the issue of wealth and poverty.
Ukrainian Women in Austria and Attempts to Resume the Activities of the Union of Ukrainian Women (1945-1957)
Authors: Rybachok Iryna
Published: November 2022

The present study investigates the predicament of Ukrainian women in post-war Austria, where numerous Ukrainian refugees found themselves after the end of the Second World War. Ukrainian women were active in public life, which led to attempts to resume the activities of the Ukrainian Women's Union. The relevance of this study is conditioned upon both the lack of its research and its importance for the history of the Ukrainian women's movement. The purpose of this paper is to consider the attempts to consolidate Ukrainian women, intensify the Ukrainian women's movement, resume the activities of the Union of Ukrainian Women in emigration, the main tasks and vectors of Ukrainian women's activities in post-war Austria. The study is based on the use of documentary materials stored in the Central State Archives of Ukraine in Lviv, the memories of people who were in DP camps and materials of the then Ukrainian press. The study employed general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction) and special-historical methods – problem-historical, chronological, comparative-historical, which enabled a comprehensive analysis of the problem. In the first post-war years, the Ukrainian women's movement was revived in camps for displaced persons and refugees in Austria and West Germany. The intensification of women’s activities was connected both with the need to solve a number of social and national problems of refugees and with the continuation of the traditions of the Ukrainian women’s movement. It was in Austria in 1945 that the Union of Ukrainian Women resumed its activities and the idea arose to establish a single organisational superstructure that would unite Ukrainian women in new political circumstances and emigration conditions (a project of the Union of Ukrainian Women of Europe). The authors of this study draw attention to the need to review the tasks of Ukrainian women in exile. Although the post-war living conditions of Ukrainian refugees in Austria did not allow for the implementation of part of the programme of the Ukrainian Women's Congress in Feldkirch, the activities of local branches of the Union of Ukrainian Women in DP camps were important for the life of Ukrainian communities, as women themselves were actively engaged in support activities, social work, organisation of cultural and educational activities, preservation of Ukrainian traditions in emigration. The present research can be used to write summary works on the history of life of Ukrainians in camps for displaced persons in Germany and Austria after the Second World War, the history of the women's movement and Ukrainian emigration
Comparative Analysis of the Establishment of Chinese and American Think Tanks
Authors: Lu Wei
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comparative analysis of the establishment of think tanks in the United States and the People’s Republic of China. In this regard, this article aims to identify the main factors influencing the quality of think tanks, disclosure of universal methods of modernization and quality control of think tanks around the world, description of the main aspects of establishing think tanks, predict and justify possible consequences of think tanks in the paradigm of different political regimes for local political systems, citizens of the country and the international community as a whole. The leading method in this study is systems analysis, which can be used to carry out a comparative analysis of the establishment of Chinese and American think tanks. Also in the process of writing this article were used such research methods as: the method of logical analysis, comparative method, methods of synthesis and deduction, the method of classification. The article presents the results of the analysis, reveals the main factors influencing the quality of think tanks, identifies universal methods of modernization and quality control of think tanks around the world, describes the main aspects of founding think tanks, predicted and justified the possible consequences of think tanks in the paradigm of different political regimes for local political systems, citizens of the country and the international community as a whole; the results are presented in the form of tables and figures. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers and students of higher educational institutions in the field of sociology and analytics and politicians
Cuando las cacicas gobernaron en la Real Audiencia de Quito
Authors: Daza Tobasura Paula
Published: November 2022

Paula Daza sube a las mujeres indígenas al escenario patriarcal de la Colonia... Cuando los cambios desencadenados por las reformas borbónicas debilitaron los cacicazgos y a los hombres indígenas que se desempeñaban como caciques en sus comunidades, se abrió un espacio a las cacicas en ciertos lugares de la Audiencia de Quito. Paula Daza sigue paso a paso el desempeño de algunas cacicas, las oposiciones que enfrentaron de las autoridades coloniales y de sus propias comunidades, y las tretas de las que se valieron para mantenerse en su cargo, muchas similares a las usadas por los caciques. "Rico en evidencias de archivos, este libro ofrece una intervención crítica en la historia de la política y del género en los Andes del norte, durante el siglo XVIII", señala Karen Graubart. Mientras que para Luis Miguel Glave "es un libro fascinante, original, que sin descuidar la historiografía previa busca nuevos y necesarios derroteros para las investigaciones sobre la Colonia en los Andes del norte".
Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) - Food and You 2: Wave 4 Key Findings
Authors: Armstrong Beth , King Lucy , Ibrahimi Ayla , Clifford Robin , Jitlal Mark , Mears Katie
Published: November 2022

Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 4 was conducted between 8th October 2021 and 10th January 2022. A total of 5,796 adults from 4,026 households (an overall response rate of 28.5%) across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘push-to-web’ survey (see Annex A for more information about the methodology). This report presents findings from the F&Y2: Wave 4 ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module relating to the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS). A total of 4,755 adults across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module via the online or the ‘Eating out’ postal questionnaire. Food and You 2: Wave 4 data were collected during a time and context which has seen changes in UK and global economics and politics, the context in which the public make food decisions, and the effect of Omicron restrictions. It is expected that the current context had an impact on the level of food security and food-related behaviours reported
LANGUAGE OF POWER IN POLITICAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Galstyan Anahit
Published: November 2022

The language of power is well demonstrated in conflicting situations, especially when there is a conflict between different nations. Conflict management is not always easy: sometimes conflicts are easily resolved, sometimes the two conflicting sides want different things demonstrating their power. Power is a process of social interaction, and the relationship between the conflict participants affects the way they perceive and react to a conflict. Are the participants in a hierarchical or equal relationship? Does one tend to dominate the other? What role does power have in the discourse?
This paper seeks to find answers to these questions and analyze the manifestation of power through language by examining media debates, political articles, interviews and speeches of political figures on Armenian – Azerbaijani and Russian – Ukrainian conflicts.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LANGUAGE OF FAST FOOD ADVERTISEMENTS THROUGH J. BAUDRILLARD'S POSTMODERNISM
Authors: Yaghubyan Marine
Published: November 2022

One of the dominant fields in the scope of advertising is Fast Food promotion. Junk food advertisements are viral on the Internet, television, billboards and among other types of advertisements. This has led to many people preferring it to other types of food. Several studies have also investigated the effects of junk food advertisements on people’s attitudes and preferences. Firstly, it creates some expectations which raise the desire to buy. Secondly, it associates purchase of these foods with some positive feelings such as satisfaction and happiness. Thirdly, it uses a certain entertaining dimension, thus, implying that purchase will boost a pleasant mood. Finally, people are not always conscious about the persuasive nature of advertising. In this connection, the present article aims to study how some linguistic techniques and devices in Fast Food advertisements call people for certain actions (purchase) and make these advertisements effective. The linguistic analysis of all advertisements carried out in the research mainly focused on defining and characterizing the linguostylistic devices used in fast food advertising, taking into consideration specific language levels such as lexicon, phonology, stylistics and grammar. The analysis demonstrates that nearly every advertisement uses rhetorical figures not depending on the thematic domain they come from.
TYPOLOGY OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE NOVELS OF WESTERN ARMENIAN FEMALE AUTHORS
Authors: Hambardzumyan Naira , Parsadanyan Siranush
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to explore the typology of female characters in the works of female writers Srbuhi Tyusab, Sipil and Zapel Yesayan in the context of social transformations in the Ottoman Empire of the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. A comparative analysis of female characters in the novels Mayta (1881), Siranush (1884), Araksia or the Governess (1887) by Tyusab, A Girl’s Heart (1895) by Sipil, and Gardens of Silihtar (1935) by Zapel Yesayan has been attempted from the perspectives of literary and sociological studies. The data are analysed with the application of the graph-based semantic representation method. The actuality of the research lies in its interdisciplinarity, according to which mutual connections are created between literary studies, sociology and computer science. The selection of these works as research data is accounted for by their volume, variety of characters, simplicity of plots and little branching. All the main characters in all the novels are females. All the novels were written around the same time period (the 1880s-1900s) and bear characteristics of a romantic novel, except Zapel Yesayan’s autobiographical novel Gardens of Silihtar written in 1935. Despite the year the novel was written, in it Yesayan describes the same period (the end of the 19th century) reflected in Tyusab’s and Sipil’s novels.
Sclerosing Cholangitis in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patient: An Enemy in Disguise
Authors: Onwuzo Somtochukwu , Khaled Issa , Boustany Antoine , Onwuzo Chidera , Mascarenhas-Monteiro Jessy , Ndubueze Chidera , Asaad Imad
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 is identified as primarily a respiratory illness but its impact on other end organs has increasingly been brought to light in literature. In rare occasions, patients develop liver disease that deteriorates to the point of transplant consideration. Mechanism of this physiologic drift is not fully understood. We describe a rare case of COVID-19 in a 57-year-old man whose clinical course was complicated with the development of diffuse intra-hepatic strictures. This report demonstrates the abrupt development of cholestatic liver injury in critically ill COVID-19 patients, adding to the literature on long-term non-respiratory impacts of COVID-19.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Profitability and Efficiency: Evidence from Thai Listed Companies in the Agriculture and Food Industry
Authors: Vetchagool Witchulada
Published: November 2022

This article examines the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on the performances of selected Thai listed companies in the Agro and Food industry from 2017 to 2019. The sample consisted of 45 companies with 135 observations spanning three years. The Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAIC) model was used to measuring IC, including capital employed, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. Performance was measured using two distinct parameters: profitability and efficiency. The regression results revealed that MVAIC and its components (excluding relational capital) had a significantly positive impact on firm profitability. However, only capital employed affected firm efficiency. This study confirms that IC efficiency significantly enhances profitability. Therefore, firm managers or policymakers can use the MVAIC model to monitor and assess their assets and create business strategies to achieve a competitive advantage. Furthermore, this model might be used by investors and shareholders to make better investment decisions and evaluate a firm’s market wealth.
"ФОКУСИРОВКА МИКРОВОЛНОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЗЕРКАЛЬНЫХ РЕФЛЕКТОРОВ"
Authors: Е. С. Риттер  , А. А. Савостин  , Д. В. Риттер  , К. Т. Кошеков  , Г. В. Савостина
Published: November 2022

"С целью обобщения возможностей использования микроволнового излучения в промышленных процессах, в статье рассмотрены и проанализированы различные способы фокусировки микроволнового излучения на объекты различной конфигурации. Обоснованы технологические преимущества облучения объектов различной формы микроволновым излучением, используя при этом рефлекторы на основе кривых второго и третьего порядка в виде эллиптического и параболического цилиндров. В статье раскрывается возможность более эффективного использования микроволнового излучения и защиты от него окружающего пространства. Предложены эффективные способы сушки древесины и крупногабаритного пиломатериала. Разработанный способ облучения протяженных цилиндрических и плоских поверхностей перспективен для решения достаточно часто встречающихся инженерных задач. Обсуждены преимущества предлагаемого способа фокусировки микроволнового излучения на основе собирающей линзы Френеля в совокупности с параболическим рефлектором. Даны рекомендации по конструированию корпуса зеркальных отражателей с целью регулирования интенсивности электромагнитного излучения. В соответствии с проведенными исследованиями, предложены схемы систем фокусировки микроволнового излучения на объекты различной природы и конфигурации, в основе которых лежат поверхностный волновод и зеркальные рефлекторы в виде эллиптического и параболического цилиндров. Ключевые слова: Микроволновое излучение, рефлектор, поверхностный волновод, распределение поля, вибратор."
DEPENDENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PARAMETERS OF PRODUCTS FROM STEEL 09G2S ON THEIR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: A. Zhakupov  , A. Zhakupova  , A. Bogomolov
Published: November 2022

"This work presents a method for a non-destructive method for determining the tensile strength, yield strength and relative elongation of steel products by identifying the relationship between mechanical and electromagnetic properties. Coercive force, maximum magnetic permeability and residual magnetic induction were chosen as electromagnetic properties, as the most structurally sensitive parameters to the composition and heat treatment of products. The difference of the work carried out is the use of several physical characteristics simultaneously as control parameters, since multi-parameter control methods provide higher information content and reliability of assessing the state of materials. The result of the research is a method for determining the relationship between mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. At the same time, the deviation of the values ​​obtained by this method and the actual values ​​during the tensile test does not exceed 5 %. The proposed method for determining the values ​​of mechanical properties can be used for any steel product and its grade, having previously established, for the corresponding composition of the material, the relationship between mechanical and electromagnetic properties. Keywords: coercive force, tensile strength, non-destructive testing, mathematical model, mechanical properties of steel."
"NONPARAMETRIC CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE TREND OF NETWORK ACCESS TRAFFIC"
Authors: D. A. Naubetov  , M. Z. Yakubova  , S. A. Mirzakulova  , T. G. Serikov
Published: November 2022

"The article uses nonparametric criteria to assess the trend of network access traffic. Practice shows that most real processes do not satisfy the properties of stationarity. They are characterized by a trend, systematic changes in variance, the presence of periodic fluctuations and the presence of changing interdependencies between the levels of the time series. A review of some foreign articles devoted to this topic has been carried out. Also, the Wireshark sniffer program is used, the task of which is to capture packets passing through the network. Empirical data were obtained on the access network segment between LAN and ISP. In the article, using nonparametric tests (the series criterion, the «ascending and descending» series criterion, the Cox-Stewart sign criterion and the «Caterpillar» method), the hypothesis of the presence of a trend in the measured time series on the access network was tested. The decomposition of the time series into its components is performed. Keywords: access network, time series, trend, stationarity, nonparametric criteria."
IMPLEMENTASI COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT DALAM PENGAWASAN WAJIB PAJAK, STUDI KASUS KPP MADYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nugrahanto Arif , Asikin Nurlatifah
Published: November 2022

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pajak adalah dengan mengimplementasikan compliance risk management (CRM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan implementasi CRM dalam kegiatan pengawasan wajib pajak dan mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis disimpulkan bahwa seluruh tahap implementasi CRM telah memenuhi ketentuan sebagaimana diatur dalam SE-24/PJ/2019. Lebih lanjut, implementasi CRM juga memenuhi keempat aspek Edward III (aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi). Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam implementasi CRM, antara lain kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan CRM, khususnya dalam penentukan prioritas pemeriksaan, munculnya data pemicu di luar skema CRM yang mengakibatkan CRM hanya menjadi complement tools dalam kegiatan pengawasan, bukan sebagai main tools, dan masih rendahnya akurasi data dalam peta risiko CRM.
Extraction Spectrophotometric Determination of Rhodium (III) using 2, 4-dimethyl -3H- 1, 5 benzodiazepine as Fresh Analytical Reagent
Authors: S. S. Patil
Published: November 2022

In the present experimental investigations, a novel reagent 2, 4-dimethyl -3H- 1, 5 benzodiazepine (DBA) has been developed for the extractive estimation of rhodium (III) from given sample and by use of extractive spectrophotometric analysis. In the Laboratory, the fresh reagent was prepared and its characterization has been done with the help of mass spectrophotometer and IR, NMR, elemental analysis. The developed analytical reagent (DBA) when reacts with rhodium (III) produces red complex, this complex can be extracted by using n-butanol as a selected solvent, maintained at constant pH 8.9. The Beers law is followed in the concentration of 1-10 μg L-1 of rhodium (III), the optimum values of maximum absorption, molar extinction coefficient and sandell’s sensitivity to the red complex, observed to be 510 nm, 4863 Lit mol-1cm-2 and 0.01102μg cm-2.The proposed analytical reagent is found to be best, simple and superiorfor extraction of rhodium (III) metals from syntheticsamples at optimized conditions.
Haemovigilance and its Significance in Transfusion Safety and its Adverse Effect
Authors: Sachin Vinchurkar  , Vaibhav Patil  , Junaid Pinjari  , Sonia Sevlani
Published: November 2022

Blood transfusion saves lives and improves health, but many patients requiring transfusion do not have timely access to safe blood. Blood transfusion is always associated with some level of risk. Haemovigilance is a continuous process of data collection and analysis of transfusion-related adverse reactions/events in order to investigate their causes and outcomes, and prevent their occurrence or recurrence. It is a risk monitoring system integral to the practice of transfusion medicine whose ultimate purpose is to improve the quality and safety of transfusion Blood transfusion has certain risks, and any unfavorable event occurring in a patient during or after transfusion, for which no other reason can be found, is called a transfusion reaction. These untoward effects vary from being relatively mild to severe and require rapid recognition and management. Transfusion services rely on transfusion reaction reporting to provide patient care and protect the blood supply. Unnecessary discontinuation of blood is a major wastage of scarce blood, as well as man, hours, and funds. Although strict procedures are applied during blood donations preparations and transfusions, errors in transfusion and infection complications still serve a problem in clinical practice. Hemovigilance is intended for the detection and analyzing all untoward effects of blood transfusion to correct their cause and prevent recurrence. In this review, we will discuss hemovigilance and transfusion Safety and its adverse effect.
Predictive Analytics Accomplished by the Utilization of Social Big Data and Machine Learning
Authors: Mahadevi Somnath Namose  , Dr. Tryambak Hiwarkar
Published: November 2022

The ever-increasing quality and quantity of data generated from day-to-day business operations, in conjunction with the continuously imported related social data, has rendered the traditional statistical approaches inadequate to deal with such data floods. This inadequacy can be attributed to the fact that traditional statistical methods were developed before the advent of the internet. Because of this, academics have been compelled to design and develop advanced and complex analytics that may be incorporated to acquire useful insights that are beneficial to the commercial area. This chapter shines a light on fundamental characteristics that are the building blocks for social big data analytics and lays out those building blocks. In particular, the importance of predictive analytics within the scope of SBD is examined, and this analysis is bolstered by the presentation of a framework for SBD predictive analytics. After that, a number of different predictive analytical algorithms are discussed, along with their implementation in a number of essential applications, top-tier tools, and APIs. Experiments are presented alongside a case study that demonstrates how predictive analytics may be used to social data. This is done to demonstrate the significance and practicality of predictive analytics.
The clinical significance of biliary findings in magnetic resonance enterography of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Momtazmanesh Sara , Gholami Mehran , Pak Neda , Sima Ali Reza , Montazeri Seyed Ali , Kolahdoozan Shadi , Vahedi Homayoun , Radmard Amir Reza
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Given the association of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we aimed to investigate the clinical relevance of abnormal hepatobiliary findings on magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) of IBD patients considering the risk of over- or underestimation of PSC at MRE.

Material and methods

Using the MRE dataset of patients referring to a tertiary hospital and the National Registry of Crohn’s and Colitis, 69 MREs, including 23 IBD-PSC, 23 IBD-without PSC, and 23 healthy controls (HC), were retrospectively reviewed by 2 experienced radiologists blinded to the clinical data, to evaluate hepatobiliary abnormalities. Sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios were calculated.

Results

Bile duct irregularities were the most common finding in the IBD-PSC group, with a frequency of 91%. Intra- and extrahepatic bile duct (IHBD and EHBD) irregularities were observed in 87% and 78% of PSC patients, respectively. Higher frequency of IHBD and EHBD wall thickening, bile duct dilation, EHBD stricture, and periportal oedema were observed in the IBD-PSC group. Peribiliary T2-weighted hyperintensities and contrast-enhancement were significantly more common in the IBD-PSC group than in the IBD and HC groups (48% and 35%, respectively) (p < 0.001). Detection of biliary irregularities on MRE had a specificity of 94% (95% CI: 82-99%), a sensitivity of 91% (95% CI: 72-99%), and a positive likelihood ratio of 14.0 (95% CI: 4.7-42.1) for the diagnosis of PSC.

Conclusions

This study emphasizes the importance of assessing and reporting hepatobiliary abnormalities visible in the MRE of patients with IBD to avoid a delayed diagnosis of PSC.
Eu, eu, eu
Authors: Louro Fabiana Dos Santos
Published: November 2022

Poema inspirado no texto Tempo de ouvir o “Outro” enquanto o “Outro” ainda existe, antes que haja só o Outro... ou pré-manifesto neo-animista de Ruy Duarte de Carvalho. O poema denuncia o olhar do dominador europeu sobre os povos e seres que foram violentamente colonizados e dizimados.
Moradia digna e preservação do modernismo arquitetônico na cidade do Recife: breve análise da omissão administrativa no Edifício Holiday
Authors: Silva Leonio José Alves da , Silva Emerson Alexandre Eloy da
Published: November 2022

O texto constitucional, com o surgimento do Estado social, assegura a todos os cidadãos o direito à moradia e à proteção ao patrimônio, previstos nos artigos 6º e 216 da Constituição Federal de 1988, respectivamente. Tais obrigações impelem ao poder público agir ativamente para a promoção da moradia com dignidade e a conservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural, sendo certo que eventual omissão por parte deste resultará em flagrante descumprimento ao mandamento constitucional. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por finalidade a compreensão da situação na qual se encontra o Edifício Holiday, marco da arquitetura moderna pernambucana, sob uma perspectiva jurídica da responsabilidade estatal. Para tal, utilizou-se como fundamento a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que a situação do Edifício Holiday representa um atentado simbólico ao direito à moradia digna e ao patrimônio cultural da população recifense, uma vez que o ente estatal se omitiu, ao longo dos anos, de tomar as medidas cabíveis para salvaguardar tanto a habitação, quanto o bem cultural.
A Brasilidade modernista — sua dimensão filosófica, de Eduardo Jardim
Authors: Brayner Flávio Henrique Albert
Published: November 2022

Nesta resenha, Flávio Brayner apresenta o livro A brasilidade modernista — sua dimensão filosófica, de Eduardo Jardim, que confronta pensamentos comuns acerca do Movimento Modernista de 22, como a sua divisão cronológica, a utilização apenas de “índices artísticos” para avaliar o movimento, além do foco em si mesmo como origem de um modernismo nacional e de um sentimento de brasilidade, ignorando muitas outras influências e repercussões relevantes. Jardim considera esses pensamentos “ingênuos” e se utiliza principalmente do livro A esthetica da vida (1921), de Graça Aranha, além do contexto que envolveu a produção do autor, para mostrar que as supostas “ruptura” e “inovação” propostas pelo modernismo, na verdade, retomam temas já existentes. Brayner, então, aprofunda os pensamentos de Aranha e termina sua resenha com exemplos nacionais e regionais que apoiam seu argumento de que a influência de Graça Aranha seria muito maior do que supôs Jardim em seu livro.
As modernidades plásticas de um Pernambuco (re)inventado
Authors: Albertim Bruno , Colatino Talles
Published: November 2022

Bruno Albertim, mestre em Antropologia pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), jornalista, curador e antropólogo pernambucano, é autor, entre outros trabalhos, dos livros Tereza Costa Rêgo - Uma mulher em três tempos (Cepe, 2018) e Pernambuco Modernista (Cepe, 2022). Neste volume, Albertim concede entrevista a Talles Colatino, mestre em Teoria da Literatura pela UFPE e coordenador do Instituto de Arte Contemporânea (IAC/UFPE). Bruno Albertim aborda o movimento modernista e expõe temas importantes para a compreensão do que foi o Modernismo em Pernambuco sob várias dimensões.
100 anos da Semana de 22 - Modernismo no Brasil e em Pernambuco
Authors: Naouar Oussama , Andrade Adriano Dias de
Published: November 2022

Editorial do v. 39, n. 2, da Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura (EUs), da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, que apresenta como tema os 100 anos da Semana de 22 ‒ Modernismo no Brasil e em Pernambuco.
Joaquim Inojosa e a divulgação do Modernismo na Argentina: Cartas de Bráulio Sánchez-Sáez e Luis Emilio Soto (1925)
Authors: Oliveira Giuseppe Roncalli Ponce Leon de
Published: November 2022

Ao se falar da efervescência cultural ocorrida em Recife em meados da década de 1920, não podemos esquecer-nos de Joaquim Inojosa, jornalista e estudante da Faculdade de Direito do Recife, que, em 1924, escreveu a plaquete A Arte Moderna, carta/panfleto que repercutiu em todo o Nordeste. No ano de 1925, Inojosa publicou O Brasil Brasileiro. Nesse texto, o autor convida a sua geração a construir uma obra de arte “brasileira” antes que o estrangeiro, mais poderoso, obrigasse-nos a aceitar uma que não nos pertencesse. Não podemos deixar de levar em consideração o valor documental dessas obras, em especial do Movimento Modernista em Pernambuco, que consiste em um grande dossiê que traz à luz crônicas, artigos da imprensa e o mais importante para o nosso estudo, ou seja, a sua correspondência com os dois escritores argentinos que aqui enfatizamos: Bráulio Sánchez-Sáez e Luis Emilio Soto, abordando a atuação de Joaquim Inojosa frente à divulgação do Modernismo na Argentina. Percebe-se que havia o estabelecimento de uma rede de sociabilidade entre Câmara Cascudo, Inojosa, Saéz e Soto, por meio da qual temas, projetos e intenções eram compartilhados. Com efeito, testemunhamos que, ao longo da primeira metade do século XX, é possível ver nascer a percepção de que a América Espanhola estava apta a desenvolver seus próprios “meridianos intelectuais”, podendo as nações que a integravam buscar inspiração e referência umas nas outras e não apenas no Velho Mundo, cujo modelo foi, por muito tempo, tomado como única possibilidade de superação da “barbárie” local.
Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura, 1962-2022. Preservação digital de 60 anos de patrimônio intelectual brasileiro
Authors: Andrade Adriano Dias de , Bernardino Andressa Lira , Franco Artur Villaça , Andrade Isabel Padilha de Castro Perazzo de , Naouar Oussama
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo registrar o processo de digitalização dos números publicados no formato impresso pela Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura (EUs), da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), de 1962 a 2019. As atividades foram realizadas no primeiro semestre de 2022, nas dependências do Memorial Denis Bernardes (Biblioteca Central) e da Biblioteca da Faculdade de Direito do Recife (FDR), ambos integrantes do sistema de bibliotecas da UFPE. Apresentamos, neste trabalho, as etapas vivenciadas para a digitalização dos volumes, destacando ferramentas, aplicativos e softwares utilizados ao longo da atividade. Comentamos, ainda, a trajetória do periódico a partir de um olhar panorâmico sobre as edições publicadas, desse modo revelando fases editoriais – com diferentes tendências e preocupações diante de contextos histórico-políticos distintos. Pode-se dizer que uma grande ruptura ocorreu em 1964, pouco depois do nascimento da revista, com a Ditadura Civil-Militar e consequente exílio de membros do corpo editorial fundante. Muito do que foi vivenciado pela EUs ao longo da segunda metade do século XX até o presente momento nos leva à compreensão de sua importância enquanto patrimônio cultural material, e portanto coloca como imprescindíveis estratégias como as aqui descritas para a garantia da preservação do acervo.
Europa, França e Recife: um modernismo de mais de cem anos
Authors: Naslavsky Guilah , Marques Sônia Maria de Barros
Published: November 2022

Por ocasião das comemorações do centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, propomos aqui uma narrativa do Modernismo em Pernambuco que destaca o pioneirismo dos atores com visibilidade internacional mesmo anteriormente à semana paulistana. Adotamos a seguinte periodização: a) o pioneirismo anterior à Semana de 1922 até a década de 1930 e a brilhante atuação do DAC/DAU; b) os anos 1940 e o novo centro no bairro de Santo Antônio; c) os anos 1950-1960 da afirmação disciplinar, com a dupla Amorim-Borsoi; e d) os finais dos anos 1960 aos anos 1970: o brutalismo local e as perspectivas regionais como estratégias defensivas ou expressão de uma nova sensibilidade. Do ponto de vista metodológico, enfatizamos as contribuições individuais, situando-as num quadro mais amplo tanto do ambiente local quanto das relações nacionais e internacionais. Do ponto de vista conceitual, afastamo-nos de perspectivas comparativas eurocêntricas, recorrentes na tradição sociológica brasileira (MARTINS, 2022), que definem a modernidade brasileira pela distinção da europeia,  bem como daquelas que caracterizam a modernidade por atributos visuais exclusivistas (GREENBERG, 1961), em prol de uma noção de modernidades diversas.
Fundamentos Sociofilosóficos da Educação e Educação a Distância (EaD): uma cartografia de relações, oposições e contribuições
Authors: Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: November 2022

A Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), pautada pelos princípios da democracia, da transparência, da qualidade e do compromisso social, assume a Educação Superior como um bem público e um direito de todas e todos. Nesse sentido, estimula a melhoria das condições do trabalho docente, a inserção de metodologias de ensino inovadoras e a articulação dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos nas diferentes áreas do saber como instrumentos de promoção de uma formação científica, humanística e artística que prepare nossos estudantes para a intervenção na realidade, segundo o compromisso com o desenvolvimento integral e sustentável, a equidade e a justiça social. Assim, a UFPE, por intermédio da Pró-Reitoria de Graduação e da Editora UFPE, oferta à comunidade acadêmica e à sociedade mais uma seleção da Série Livro-Texto, com o objetivo de contribuir para a formação da biblioteca básica do estudante de graduação e para a divulgação do conhecimento produzido pelos docentes desta Universidade. Os 34 livros selecionados para esta coleção, que contemplam diferentes áreas do saber, foram aprovados segundo as condições estabelecidas no Edital 14/2021 (Edital simplificado de incentivo à produção e publicação de livros digitais PROGRAD/Editora UFPE) e representam o esforço de discentes (de graduação e pós-graduação) e servidores (docentes e técnicos) e da gestão da Universidade em prol da produção, sistematização e divulgação do conhecimento, um de seus principais objetivos.
Enero
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 519-520, 1992: 91-95.
Acuerdo de paz: discursos del 1 de rebrero de 1992 ; Derechos humanos: la ley de amnistía
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 519-520, 1992: 171-185.
desafio de la pobreza y la concertación social
Authors: Briones Carlos
Published: November 2022

La tesis que se defiende en estas páginas afirma que si la creación del foro tiene como objeto "lograr un conjunto de amplios acuerdos tendientes al desarrollo económico y social del país, en beneficio de todos sus habitantes", no puede limitarse a ser un simple "mecanismo para concertar medidas que alivien el costo social del programa de ajuste estructural", sino que debe de abordar el problema crucial de concertar una estrategia anti-pobreza de largo plazo y concertar las líneas básicas y las políticas públicas fundamentales, superando la temporalidad de los gobiernos, porque todo ello serla el resultado del acuerdo de los actores sociales principales y del Estado.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 521, 1992: 227-244.
derechos humanos
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 522, 1992: 319-331.
disminución de la pobreza en El Salvador
Authors: Sollis Peter
Published: November 2022

Este artículo evalúa la política social del gobierno de ARENA, a partir de los compromisos públicos del presidente Cristiani de preocuparse por los más pobres de los pobres. El autor estudia los programas, los organismos y las políticas implementadas por ese gobierno. Al final, su conclusión es más bien pesimista en cuanto al posible éxito de esa política social, pues demuestra que, al contrario de lo que afirma el gobierno, no es la más apropiada para El Salvador ni puede servir como modelo para los países latinoamericanos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 525-526, 1992: 333-354.
Practice Teaching of Pre-Service Teachers in the New Normal
Authors: J. Antallan Rafael Greggor , M. Eder Quennie Rose , C. Cano Jenny , N. Gortifacion Audi Kondessa , M. Senados Lucille
Published: November 2022

The new normal in education has given teachers a significant edge and the ability to reinvent the future. However, the pandemic has affected the lives of many, especially the pre-service teachers. This study aimed to determine the challenges and opportunities encountered by student-teachers during their practice teaching in the new normal. Thirty-three pre-service teachers from St. Paul University Surigao during the academic year 2021-2022 were purposefully chosen as participants of this study. Quantitative-descriptive research design and validated researcher-made instruments were used. Findings revealed that the pre-service teachers were most challenged in preparing lesson plans and daily logs for the topics, implementing COVID-19 protocols in the classroom, considering Paulinian Reflex in planning a lesson, and using Quipper as a learning management system of the school. Meanwhile, the study revealed that the pre-service teachers met opportunities mostly by using the flexible schedule in preparing learning plans and modules, managing academic and practice teaching requirements, imposing classroom rules and discipline to students, setting guidelines for students to follow, setting the alignment from teaching-learning activities with the outcome-based objectives, and having easy access to online resources. These findings may provide chances for all educational institutions to improve their curriculum for practice teaching.
Financial Statements Analysis for a Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Authors: MBA Maria Amelia Reyes-Pascua, , PhD Mark N. Abadiano, , RChE Engr. Rolito R. Nińo Chan,
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed the audited financial statements of a Medical Center in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The results and findings served as the bases for recommendations to improve the financial performance of the company. This study aimed to provide possible actions and methods that could help enhance the business financial activities using Financial Statement Performance Analysis as its main tool for the years 2019 to 2021. This study used the documentary analysis as a technique in determining the financial ratios and providing a comparative financial statement of the Medical Center. The participants of this study are the partners, chief executive officers, the administration and the accountant. The researcher was able to gather data by communicating directly to the participants and visiting the location of medical center. In determining such, the proponents ascertained the Medical Center’s performance using the financial statement analysis; comparative statement of financial position, comparative statement of comprehensive income (Horizontal and Vertical Analysis) and statement of cashflow analysis. The ratios that assess profitability and performance that were utilized are as follows (1) Operating Profit Margin (2) Current Ratio (3) Debt Ratio and (4) Debt to Equity ratio (5) Return on Assets and (6) Return on Equity. The following conclusions were drawn: The results of the company comparative analysis shows good financial performance from the company as reflected in the increase from 2020 to 2021 while the decrease from 2019 to 2020. The results of the cash flow analysis shows that the company has enough cash to manage its assets, liabilities, and equity, and it has the potential to enhance its financial position particularly if the partners withdrawals will not exceed the company's net profit for the year. The results of the financial ratios analysis shows that the company's financial reports reflect above average to excellent performance except for the debt ration for 2021 which needs to be monitored and improved in the coming year. The following recommendations were determined: Review the Trade & Other Receivable and generate Aging Report to ensure that receivables are still eligible for collection. Review Accounts recording particularly the Prepayments & Deposits, Partner's withdrawal, Direct Cost and General & Administrative Expenses to ensure correct classification and recording has been conducted. Continuous improvement needed to reduce the Partner's withdrawals should be made in place. The management should be cautious and monitor it's debt management and ensure that debt ratio doesn't increase.
The Different Types of Regional Trade Agreements
Authors: Nasri Leila
Published: November 2022

In this article, we will present and explain the different types of regional agreements. We will also show that currently, we are talking about the emergence of a new type which appears with the birth of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and which tends to dominate especially between developed and developing countries.
Exploring the Attrition and Employee Retention in the Broadcast Industry : A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Hernandez Ruth Kristen Yu-Mendoza , Abadiano Mark Navarro
Published: November 2022

This study explored the lived experiences of Broadcasters regarding their perception of their present and past jobs, reasons why these people shift from one employer to another, according to the employees and why employees shift from one employer to the other, according to the perception of the employers. Retaining employees in an organization has been one of the greatest challenge of every Human Resource Officer. Every HR in an organization should always sustain and maintain an environment that greatly fosters retention. This phenomenological study aimed to explore the lived experiences of these Broadcasters. The study used interview with the researcher as the instrument. It utilized Creswell’s steps of data analysis to capture each perception of employees and employers. Themes appeared from the data collected from the interviews based on the brodcasters’ perception of their past and present job as follows: a) first step of the journey b) I am a celebrity c) money versus passion . Themes based on the reason of the decision to shift according to employers .With this, career shift theory emerged in this study explaining that this theory can be dictated by financial, social and psychological dimension of a person.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING-BASED IPA STUDENT WORKSHEETS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Tarigan Ebet Elbita , Hill Nurdin , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of developing worksheets for science students based on contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve critical thinking skills. This research method is development research. The sample of this study was a grade V student of Binjai Methodist Private Elementary School. The data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive studies and t-tests. The results of the research and conclusions in this study are: 1) For the feasibility test in this development research, namely the expert validation test conducted on 3 experts, namely Indonesian experts, material experts and learning media experts. obtained a score by an expert Indonesian of 35 with a percentage of 72.92% (quite valid), then a score was obtained by a material expert where the score was obtained 55 with a percentage of 85.94% (Valid). Then a score was obtained by a learning media expert of 64 with a percentage of 69.75% (quite valid). The results of the field trial in this study were obtained the number of scores obtained from 28 students, the average score obtained was 49.07 with a percentage of 87.63% (Valid) 2. For the effectiveness test, from the results of the calculation of the data obtained tcount = 8.34 From the distribution list t using the odds of 1-? = 0.95 with dk n-1 (27-1) = 26 obtained the price ttable = 4.25. So that tcount > ttable is obtained, thus the hypothesis states "There is an effectiveness of a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Based Science Student Worksheet on the "Heat Transfer" material in Class V of Binjai Methodist Private Elementary School"