bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of smoking on dental implant: A review
Authors:   Department of Computational Biology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS University, Chennai, India, Reddy K Sohith , Biswas Snigdha ,   Department of Periodontology and Implantology, BBD College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sarangi Sibani ,   Department of Periodontology, Hitech Dental College and Hospital , Bhubaneswar , India, Chaurasia Akankasha ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jaipur Dental College, Maharaj Vinayak Global University , Jaipur , India, Reddy M. Pradeep ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India, Jose Ajimol Theresa ,   Ajimol Theresa Jose, Kashwani Ritik ,   Private Practitioner, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
Published: February 2025

Dental implants are the most innovative strategy for substituting a missing tooth. Smoking has been identified as a significant risk factor impacting the success rates of dental implants. This study explores the correlation between tobacco use and implant failure focusing on the physiological mechanisms involved. Smoking impairs osseointegration, the critical process where the implant integrates with the alveolar bone due to reduced blood flow oxygenation and angiogenesis caused by nicotine and carbon monoxide. Smokers exhibit higher rates of implant failure compared to non-smokers with compromised bone quality and delayed wound healing as contributing factors. Studies suggest that smoking adversely affects implant stability, particularly during the critical early healing phase. This review highlights the biological mechanisms and clinical implications of smoking on dental implant outcomes.
Salivary diagnostics: Bridging dentistry and medicine: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Karnataka Medical College and Research Institute, Hubballi, India, Benni Deepa , Pallavi KM. ,   Department of Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Maddukuri Tejaswi ,   Department of Dentistry, Lenora institute of dental science, NTR University, Rajanagaram, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, Singh Richa ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shree Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Ghaziabad, India, Gahlot Jayant Kumar ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Santosh Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, Basu Parama ,   Department of Periodontics, House Surgeon, Dr. R Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Kumari Anukriti ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
Published: February 2025

Saliva has emerged as a non-invasive, easily accessible biofluid for diagnostic purposes in dentistry and medicine. Biomarkers in saliva, such as proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, and metabolites, reflect both systemic and oral health. Advances in molecular science, nanotechnology, and bioinformatics have enabled highly accurate assays for early disease detection, monitoring, and treatment guidance. Salivary diagnostics are promising for identifying conditions like diabetes, HIV, COVID-19, autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and oral diseases such as periodontal disease and oral cancer. To fully realize its potential, regulatory approval, standardized procedures, and further research on salivary biomarkers are essential.
Effect of buccal fat pad, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and buccal advancement flap in oroantral fistula closure
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot - 587103, Karnataka, India, Badadesai Asha S , AN Elhammali Nureldeen ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sirte University, Libya, North Africa, Manas Abhigyan ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Babu Banarsi Das College of Dental Sciences, BBD University, Lucknow, India, Sonkar Tanu Priya ,   Department Dentistry (Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge), Autonomous State Medical College, Firozabad, India, Majumdar Antara ,   Intern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Sutar Smita ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rajesh Ramdasji Kambe Dental College, Akola, Maharashtra, India, Patidar Madhvika ,   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Narayankar Ashwini ,   Department of Prosthodontics, SB Patil Dental College, Bidar, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2025

An oroantral fistula (OAF) is a pathological abnormal communication between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus which may arise as a result of failure of primary healing of an OAF which can result into the maxillary sinusitis. Therefore, a number of methods are attempted to close this connection using various types of flap or graft. The objective of the research was to evaluate the closure of the oroantral fistula using the buccal advancement flap (BAF), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and buccal pad of fat. The study comprised 30 healthy patients with oroantral fistulas. Based on the method utilised to close the OAF, the samples were split into three groups: Group I used a buccal pad of fat, Group II used platelet-rich fibrin and Group III used a buccal advancement flap. All groups showed satisfactory healing, however the BPF and PRF groups experienced much less post-operative pain, clinical healing scores and swelling than the BAF group. BPD and PRF were found to be effective in closing OAF.
An in vivo assessment of implant stability coated with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) using a resonance frequency analyser
Authors:   Department of Prosthodntics and Crown and Bridge, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot- 587101, Karnataka, India, Achanur Mahantesh , Chauhan Meghna ,   Department of Dentistry (Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge), World College of Medical Sciences & Research and Hospital, Jhajjar, Haryana, India, Bhola Kumari Lucy ,   Department of Periodontology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences (KIDS), KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Sonkar Tanu Priya ,   Department of Dentistry (Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge), Autonomous State Medical College, Firozabad, India, HS Kiran Kumar ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Sri Hasanamba Dental College and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka, India, Vel Latha K ,   Department of Periodontics, Nandha Dental College and Hospital, Tamilnadu, India, Das Abhaya Chandra ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar - 751030, Odisha, India;, Ramaiah Vardarajula Venkat ,   Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Applied Health Sciences, ArRass Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2025

Permanent teeth that are lost are frequently replaced by dental implants. The success of an implant is influenced by its stability. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the primary and final stability of PRF-coated implants using a resonance frequency analyser. The study comprised twenty-four healthy patients of both sexes with at least one missing tooth. They were arbitrarily allocated to two groups, each consisting of 12 samples: Group I (Control) was not given platelet rich fibrin (PRF), and Group II (study group) was given PRF. Blood was drawn from the subjects to create the platelet-rich fibrin. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) was used to record the primary and secondary implant stability quotient values for a total of 24 implants, 12 of which were coated with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) (test group) and 12 of which were not (control group). A statistical analysis was performed on the collected data. There were 20 patients who were male, and only 4 out of 3 instances were female. Overall primary implant stability was found to be statistically not significant when comparing with and without PRF (p = 0.1268). Conversely, a statistically considerable variation (p = 0.001) was found when comparing overall secondary implant stability with and without PRF. With the PRF group, there was less marginal bone loss. This suggests that PRF increases the stability of implants. Compared to the group without PRF, implants containing PRF demonstrated better Osseo integration and less marginal bone loss.
Awareness on oral health status of Indian women during pregnancy by gynaecologists
Authors:   Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Medcare Women and Children, Hospital, Dubai, UAE, Dande Manali , Tyagi Mahima ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, DJ Dental College, Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh, India, Arya Anupama ,   Department of Community Medicine, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, India, Meravi Karuna ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sunderlal Patwa Government, Medical College, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India, Mohanty Manisha ,   Private Consultant, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Sahoo Sushil Kumar ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: February 2025

The awareness of gynecologists on oral health conditions during pregnancy is of interest. Gynecologists generally acknowledge the importance of oral health during pregnancy. However, there is a need for improved awareness regarding specific conditions, guidelines, and the importance of routine oral health assessment. Educational interventions and collaborative efforts between gynecologists and dental professionals are crucial to ensure optimal oral health care for pregnant women.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on care delivery, follow-up, and outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients: An observational cohort study
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, Telangana, India, Pamu Pramod Kumar , Paul Tara Roshni ,   Department of Pathology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, Telangana, India, Chandra Naval ,   Department of Medicine, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences( NIMS), Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, Telangana, India, Gundeti Sadashivudu ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Department of Pathology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, Telangana, India, Radhika K ,   Department of Pathology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, Telangana, India
Published: February 2025

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm that comprises a chronic phase. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the impact of care delivery and loss of follow-up or defaulted treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic affecting the outcome in known chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Data was retrospectively retrieved and prospectively evaluated from the known and treated CML patients. A questionnaire was prepared for history. Bone marrow slides stained with Giemsa stain and multi-color flow cytometry were used for the evaluation of blast type in all blast crisis cases. A total of 961 new CML cases were reported, age range from 21 to 78 years, results were analyzed in three different cohort groups based on their time of diagnosis. Loss of follow-up was noticed mainly during the COVID-19 period and thereafter because of non-compliance. Data shows that about 53% of cases showed no hematological response and about 34% transformed into a CML blast crisis phase.
Evaluating pain perception caused by conventional fixed orthodontic treatment and aligners: A comparative study
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Murshidabad Medical College, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India, Chattopadhyay Jnananjan , Shrivastava Nitya ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Tiwari Anurag ,   Department of Orthodontics, NIMS Dental College, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Syed Rizwa ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Telang Vaishnavi , Biradar Amarnath ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SB Patil Institute for Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bidar, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2025

Orthodontic treatments often involve varying degrees of discomfort or pain, which is a primary concern for patients. Traditional fixed orthodontic treatments, like braces, are commonly associated with pain during tooth movement. Clear aligners, an alternative to fixed orthodontics, are perceived to cause less pain. Therefore, it is of interest to compare pain perception in patients undergoing treatment with conventional fixed orthodontics and aligners. Data were collected through patient self-reports and analyzed using statistical tests, with significance set at p<0.05. Patients treated with clear aligners experience significantly less pain compared to those undergoing conventional fixed orthodontic treatment, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. Aligners are a comfortable option for patients concerned about pain during orthodontic care.
SBRM-DB: Sugar beet root maggot database
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, 21252, USA, Acharya Sudha , Alkharouf Nadim W. ,   Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD, 21252, USA, Tehseen Muhammad Massub ,   Department of Plant Sciences North Dakota State University Dept 7670, PO Box 6050 Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA, Chu Chenggen ,   Department of Agriculture-ARS-Northern Crop Science Lab Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center Fargo, ND 58102, USA, Klink Vincent P. ,   Department of Agriculture -ARS-NEA-BARC Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory Building 004, Room 122 BARC-West 10300 Baltimore Ave. Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
Published: February 2025

Sugar beet (SB), Beta vulgaris ssp, vulgaris (B. vulgaris), is one of only two plants in the world from which significant amounts of raw sugar is produced. This value of sugar, derived from SB, is 55% in the United States and 35% of global raw sugar with an annual farm worth in the U.S. alone of $1B, $4.6B globally. Tetanops myopaeformis (von Röder), the sugar beet root maggot (SBRM), is a devastating insect pathogen of SB, and the most devastating SB pathogen in North America, decreasing production by up to 100%. The T. myopaeformis TmSBRM_v1.0 draft genome has been generated from DNA isolated from field-grown B. vulgaris from North Dakota, USA. A genome database for the annotated T. myopaeformis TmSBRM_v1.0 draft genome, SBRM database, has been generated and is presented here with the aim of aiding in agronomic improvement of SB for stakeholders.
Effectiveness of benson's relaxation technique on pain reduction among post-Cesarean mothers in mehsana district hospitals
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, Subramanian N. Siva , Balusamy Prema ,   Department of Community health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Hafral Batin, Saudi Arabia, Prajapati Niki Dineshbhai ,   Department of obstetrics& Gynecological Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, Kuppusamy P. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Mother Terasa College of Nursing, Pudukkottai-641048, Mahalakshmi B. ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, ramanathan Sivagami ,   Department of Community health Nursing, Srilakshmi College of Nursing, Coimbatore -641034, Tamilnadu, India, P. Padma P. Padma ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecological Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu - 641048, India
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of Benson's Relaxation Technique in reducing pain levels among post-cesarean mothers admitted to selected hospitals in Mehsana District. Using a quasi-experimental design, 60 primiparous post-cesarean mothers aged 21-35 were divided into experimental and control groups, with 30 participants in each group. The experimental group received Benson's Relaxation Technique, a structured meditation-based intervention, for 10 minutes twice daily over three days. Pain levels were assessed using the Modified Comfort Behaviour Pain Scale pre- and post-intervention. Results indicated a significant reduction in pain levels in the experimental group compared to the control group, with 76.66% of the experimental group reporting no pain post-intervention, while the majority of the control group continued to experience mild to moderate pain. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference in pain reduction between the groups (t = 20.97, p < 0.001).
Clinical study evaluating antihyperglycemic efficacy and safety of terminalia arjuna versus sitagliptin in Type-2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh - 221005, India, Prakash Ved , Goel Nidhi ,   Department of Pathology, Baba Kinaram Autonomous State Medical College, Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh, India, Giri Kiran Rajendra ,   Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh - 221005, India, Goel Ashish ,   Department of Physiology, Graphic Era Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, India
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications are devastating and our literature has mentioned different potentialities of Terminalia arjuna, including antihyperglycemic effects, but majority researches done on animals, rarely clinical studies conducted. Our 3month study enrolling 60 DM patients analyzed bark of T.arjuna for its antihyperglycemic effects along with safety, group TAM: Terminalia arjuna 1gm with metformin 500mg twice daily, group SGM: Sitagliptin 100mg once, with metformin 500mg twice daily. FBS, LFT and ADRs monitored at baseline, 4, 8 and 12weeks, while HbA1c at baseline and 12weeks, FBS and HbA1c showed significant (<0.05) reduction in both groups, the reduction in FBS at 4, 8 & 12weeks in gpSGM vs gpTAM (FBS -29.50ą8.86 vs -22.57ą9.28, -46.03ą9.73 vs 42.13ą8.95, -62.80ą9.06 vs -61.17ą10.22) and in HbA1c at 12 weeks was comparable gpSGM vs gpTAM (HbA1c -0.90ą0.34 vs 0.89ą0.29) difference was non-significant (>0.05). On monitoring ADRs, gpSGM 2/30 had headache and 1/30 had nasopharyngitis initially during first 4weeks, which was revealed later on, while none had any side effects in gpTAM. Thus, concluding that both are equally efficacious as antihyperglycemic agent but Terminalia Arjuna has slight upper hand as is better tolerated in respect to any adverse drug reaction with comparable efficacy too.
Enhancing keratinized mucosa around dental implant: Effective techniques and strategies – A review
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Maduravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Gopalakrishnan Pavithra , Anitha Anitha , Mahendra Jaideep , G Pragya , Devi Aarudra ,   Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Maduravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Periodontal plastic surgery has been developed around dental implants as implantology has expanded and esthetic demand for replacements has grown. Keratinized mucosa thickness of at least 2mm is recommended to achieve the esthetic appearance and prevent recessions around implant prosthetic rehabilitation. Failure to recognize existing or to anticipate future soft tissue deficiencies may risk the success of dental implants.
Evaluating the impact of tai chi therapy on stress reduction among older adults
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat – 384315, India, Subramanian N. Siva , Hareshbhai Mevada Zankhana ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat – 384315, India, Santhi S. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Nursing, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research(DU) Porur, Chennai - 600116, India, Bhaskaran R. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Cherraan’s college of Nursing, Coimbatore - 641014, Tamil Nadu, India, JamunaRani P. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 641048, India, B. Mahalakshmi B. Mahalakshmi ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of Tai Chi therapy in reducing stress among older adults in selected community areas of Mehsana District. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was used with 60 participants aged 60-80, divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group practiced Tai Chi therapy under supervision for 14 days, while the control group received no intervention. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) before and after the intervention. Results showed a significant reduction in stress in the experimental group, with the mean pre-test score of 27.2 dropping to 10.1 post-intervention. In contrast, the control group showed no significant change. The t-test results confirmed Tai Chi’s effectiveness in reducing stress (t = 10.43, p < 0.05) for the experimental group, with no significant association between stress reduction and demographic variables. These findings support Tai Chi as a beneficial intervention for managing stress among older adults.
Assessment of self-Esteem and academic stress among nursing students
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 641048, Ramakrishnan Buvaneswari , Devikrishna R. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 641048, Mahalakshmi B. ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315; India, Monisha M. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Shree Venkateshwara College of Nursing, Erode - 638455, Baskaran M. ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, PSG college of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 641004, Subramanian N. Siva ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315; India, Beulah D Jeya ,   Department of Community health Nursing, SCPM College of Nursing & Paramedical Sciences, Gonda, Uttarpradesh-271003
Published: February 2025

Self-esteem is a crucial psychological factor influencing how individuals handle stress, particularly in challenging academic settings. This study aimed to assess the relationship between self-esteem and academic stress among nursing students. A quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive design was employed, with 243 nursing students from various year levels at College of Nursing in Puducherry. Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Scale for Assessing Academic Stress (SAAS). Descriptive and inferential statistics, including chi-square tests, were used for analysis. Indicated that 66.7% of students exhibited normal self-esteem, while 50.2% experienced moderate academic stress. Significant associations were found between academic stress and factors such as age, year of study and place of stay. Notably, senior students reported higher stress and lower self-esteem.
Exploring the gut-heart axis: A prospective analysis of microbiota in cardiovascular health
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, London, United Kingdom, Gnanasekaran Deepika , Pandurangan Aadhithya Raaj ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramaswamy Pradeepan Sengiah ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Raghavendra Shrunga Kandhi ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS), Kasaba Hobli, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India, Raman Karthick ,   Department of Cardiology, Government Sivagangai Medical College Hospital, Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu, India, Somasundaram Gowri Shankar ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

The relationship between gut microbiota composition and the development of cardiovascular disease, with a potential role of microbial metabolites in inflammatory and metabolic pathways is of interest. We analyzed gut microbiota and markers of cardiovascular health in a cohort of 100 participants for three years to search for microbial signatures correlated with increased CVD risk. Our results show several correlations between specific microbial taxa, lipid metabolism, and systemic inflammation, whereby a higher Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio is associated with a greater incidence of CVD. These results suggest that intervention targeting the microbiome has the potential to reduce risk for CVD and point towards a role for gut microbiota in cardiovascular health.
USG and magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative and postoperative management of hepatic lesions: A prospective study
Authors:   Department of Radiodiagnosis, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India, Ramanathan Hariprasad , Sachin Dawale Sachin Dawale ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, MGIMS, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India, Rajavel Kaushik ,   Department of Orthopaedics, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Pritika Gnanasekaran Pritika Gnanasekaran ,   Department of Medicine, Global Medical Centre, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramesh Priyadarshini ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Holebasu B ,   Department of Radiology, KLE JGMM Medical College, Hubballi, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2025

Hepatic lesions are common and require accurate diagnosis for effective management and treatment outcomes. This study compared the diagnostic efficacy and sensitivity of USG and MRI in preoperative and postoperative evaluations of hepatic lesions in 100 patients over 12 months. MRI demonstrated superior sensitivity, particularly for lesions smaller than 2 cm (p < 0.0001), and influenced surgical decision-making in 40% of cases by providing more accurate lesion characterization. Postoperative assessments with MRI were more effective in detecting residual or recurrent disease than USG (p = 0.002). These findings highlight MRI's critical role in surgical planning and comprehensive management of hepatic lesions.
Assessing the efficacy of intraoperative fluorescence imaging for tumor margin identification in breast conserving surgery
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Global Medical Centre, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Gnanasekaran Pritika , Balakrishnan Niraj ,   Department of Surgery, SRM Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ranjith Navaneeth ,   Department of Urology, Caritas Hospital, Kottayam, Kerala, India, Munusamy Rakshana ,   Department of Surgery, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, Bose J Naveen ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) aims to remove malignant breast tissue while preserving healthy tissue, with clear margins crucial for reducing recurrence and avoiding additional surgeries. This study evaluated the effectiveness of intraoperative fluorescence imaging (IFI) in achieving negative margins compared to standard intraoperative techniques in 100 retrospectively analyzed patients. IFI-assisted BCS achieved negative margins in 88% of cases versus 65% with standard methods (p < 0.001) and significantly reduced re-excision rates (8% vs. 22%, p = 0.002). Long-term recurrence rates over 12 months were similar between the groups (p = 0.145). These findings suggest that IFI enhances margin visualization, reduces re-excisions, and serves as a valuable adjunct to traditional techniques in BCS.
Postoperative pain control in orthopedic surgery: A randomized trial comparing regional anaesthesia and systemic opioids
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, Bose J Naveen , Rajavel Kaushik ,   Department of Orthopaedics, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Munusamy Rakshana ,   Department of Surgery, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramesh Priyadarshini ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Effective pain management is crucial for recovery after orthopedic surgery, influencing outcomes, hospital stay duration, and patient satisfaction. This randomized trial compared regional anesthesia (RA) with systemic opioid therapy for postoperative pain control in 100 patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. RA resulted in significantly lower pain scores at 12, 24 and 48 hours post-surgery (p < 0.001) and reduced opioid consumption (p < 0.001). Adverse effects like nausea and vomiting were more common in the opioid group (p = 0.002), while functional recovery was superior in the RA group (p = 0.015). The length of hospital stay was similar between groups (p = 0.116). These findings indicate that RA is more effective than systemic opioids for postoperative pain management, with fewer side effects and improved functional recovery, making it a preferred option in orthopedic surgery.
The effect of pre-habilitation programs on surgical outcomes among patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Gnanavelu Hariprasad , Rajavel Kaushik ,   Department of Orthopaedics, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Tyagi Disha ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India
Published: February 2025

Prehabilitation programs, designed to optimize physical, nutritional, and psychological health before surgery, show promise in improving outcomes for elective cardiac surgery. This randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of a 4-week prehabilitation program on 100 patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery, comparing it to standard preoperative care. The prehabilitation group experienced significantly fewer postoperative complications (12% vs. 28%, p = 0.016), shorter hospital stays (6.4 ą 1.8 days vs. 8.2 ą 2.1 days, p < 0.001), and improved 30-day functional recovery (p = 0.005). These findings demonstrate that prehabilitation enhances recovery, reduces complications, and shortens hospitalization, supporting its inclusion in preoperative protocols for elective cardiac surgery.
Sleep patterns and their correlation with cardiovascular health in the general population: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Blackpool Victoria Teaching Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom, Sampathkumar Ramya , Ramaswamy Pradeepan Sengiah , Pandurangan Aadhithya Raaj , Rameshbabu Sushmitha ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Saranya R ,   Department of Community Medicine, Madha Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Vinay Shanmukha ,   Department of Cardiology, Care Hospitals, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: February 2025

Sleep patterns, including duration and quality, are closely linked to cardiovascular health. This cross-sectional study of 100 participants aged 30-65 years assessed sleep patterns using validated questionnaires and measured cardiovascular health using the Framingham Risk Score. Short sleep duration (<6 hours) and poor sleep quality were significantly associated with higher cardiovascular risk (p < 0.001), while optimal sleep duration (7-8 hours) correlated with the lowest risk scores (p = 0.002). Long sleep duration also increased cardiovascular risk, particularly in individuals with conditions such as obesity and hypertension. These findings underscore the importance of promoting healthy sleep habits as a key strategy in preventing cardiovascular disease in the general population.
Terminalia arjuna: An overview of its magical properties
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Faculty of dentistry, MAHER, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajaram Vijayalakshmi , Namasivayam Ambalavanan ,   Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Faculty of dentistry, MAHER, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Shanmugam Rajeshkumar ,   Department of Nanobiomedicine, Centre for Global health research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Mahendra Jaideep ,   Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Faculty of dentistry, MAHER, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Sudhakar Uma ,   Department of Periodontology, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Nerkundram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Munusamy Tharani ,   Department of Research, MAHER, KK Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Subbiah Uma ,   Department of Periodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Faculty of dentistry, MAHER, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Terminalia arjuna, native to the Indian subcontinent, is renowned for its cardioprotective benefits, owing to bioactive compounds like antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. Beyond heart health, it is gaining attention for applications in oral health, particularly periodontal therapy, due to its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. Its flavonoids and tannins have demonstrated effectiveness in managing bacteria and inflammation in periodontal pockets. This overview explores Terminalia arjuna's phytochemical properties and extensive health benefits beyond cardioprotection, emphasizing its role in oral health management and the importance of sustainable practices in leveraging this ecologically significant plant for innovative periodontal therapies.
@Katolistikorg Manfaat konten Instagram sebagai sarana dakwah
Authors: Azis prasanto  , Julia puspita dewi
Published: February 2025

Instagram @katolicitasorg offers a variety of content related to the Catholic faith. This research uses Instagram content @katolicitasorg as a news tool in the digital era. This research was conducted to determine the benefits of Instagram @katolicitasorg content for Catholic Religious Education students at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, FGD and questionnaires. The data obtained were confirmed using triangulation techniques. Based on the results of this research, the majority of students felt that Instagram content @katolicitasorg had positive benefits because it provided a new and clear understanding of the reasons for praying for the dead according to the Catholic Church. Students feel that the topics presented are relevant to their experiences. They become stronger and motivated to pray for their deceased relatives and friends. Most students stated that this content was superior in its delivery because it used various sources combined into several slides and was enhanced with visual perspectives in the form of images. However, several students were open and suggested that the @katolicitasorgi Instagram content needed changes to the reporting model, such as videos, language adaptations (such as direct quotes) and also the addition of sources from the New Testament.
Resiliensi Perempuan Pasca Kematian Pasangan Hidup pada Jemaat Christ Oikos Church
Authors: Junkhian Junkhian  , Iskak Sugiyarto  , Daryanto Daryanto
Published: February 2025

For a woman, losing a spouse is a process in life that must be dealt with in order to go on. Resilience is the ability and capacity of each individual to deal with adversity. The purpose of this study is to better understand how women develop resilience in the face of obstacles and life stages, as well as the variables that affect women's resilience in the wake of a spouse's death. Serving as an accompaniment serves as a gateway for the church to assist members who are going through a difficult time of mourning. In this qualitative study, three female respondents were interviewed at Christ Oikos Church using a phenomenological technique. The study's findings demonstrate the three female respondents' extraordinary resilience in that they are able to get back up and carry on with their lives.
 
Keywords: Resilience; Women; Grief
Teologi Penghormatan dari Budaya Kong Tek dengan Budaya Kristen
Authors: Noveni Diana Suwita  , Yonathan Yakub Mononimbar  , Agung Dian Rengganis
Published: February 2025

Respect for ancestors is a key aspect of Chinese culture, expressed through the practice of Kong Tek, a ritual ceremony that includes prayers, offerings, and the burning of symbolic items to support the well-being of ancestral spirits in the afterlife. In contrast, Christian theology emphasizes salvation through faith in Jesus Christ and prohibits practices that involve contact with spirits. This journal analyzes the differences and similarities between Christian teachings and Kong Tek practices and offers advice for Chinese Christians in balancing their faith and culture.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen Serta Kurikulumnya Dalam Menanggapi AI
Authors: Sutarman Laia  , Susiana Lase  , Karsa Krisman Gulo  , Lisna Novalia
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new challenges and opportunities in various fields, including in Christian religious education. This article discusses how Christian Religious Education (PAK) and its curriculum can respond to the dynamics presented by AI technology. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature and scientific journals. The main sources of this research are taken from various literature and scientific journals that are relevant to the research topic. The main focus lies in the adjustment of learning materials that are relevant to the needs of the times, the formation of Christian ethics in the digital era, and the importance of maintaining spiritual values ​​amidst technological developments. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in PAK still adheres to the principles of Christian ethics and values. Theological understanding of the role of humans, morality, and their relationship with the creator is described in the perspective of Christian ethics towards artificial intelligence (AI). The Role of Humans in the Process of Christian Religious Education related to the application of AI involves deep reflection on the relationship between Bible verses and the implementation of artificial intelligence in religious education. In addition, this article explores the potential use of AI in the learning process, such as through personalization of education and increasing interaction between teachers and students. It is hoped that with proper adaptation, PAK can remain relevant and provide a solid foundation of faith for future generations in facing the challenges of modern technology.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Perspektif Multikulturalisme di Sekolah
Authors: Jessy Yunus Dannari  , Nur Sitti  , Jimmi Mangosa  , Hermita Ratte  , Fersiani Kanda Bassang
Published: February 2025

Christian Religious Education (CRE) in Indonesia plays a crucial role in shaping the character and morality of students. Considering the cultural and religious diversity in Indonesia, Christian religious education needs to be delivered with a multicultural perspective that emphasizes values of tolerance and respect for differences. This article aims to explore the implementation of Christian religious education in schools within the context of multiculturalism, and how this can help strengthen attitudes of tolerance and interfaith harmony. This study also discusses the challenges in implementing multicultural-based Christian religious education and how practical solutions can be applied.
Memaknai Ucapan Syukur dan Doa Paulus untuk Jemaat Filipi (Filipi 1:3-10) Implikasi untuk Hidup Bersyukur di Tengah Kesulitan
Authors: Elsa Herawati Lubis  , Yosua Altiel Siburian  , Patricia Dwi Irwani Telaumbanua
Published: February 2025

Giving thanks in success is a natural and important part of a believer's life, especially when life is filled with abundance. However, the ability to remain grateful in the midst of failures and difficulties is a challenge in itself that tests the firmness of faith. In his letter to the Philippians, the Apostle Paul provides an example and an important message on how to remain grateful to God, even when he himself faced prison and suffering. This paper aims to explore the deep meaning of thanksgiving based on Philippians and how it can be applied in the daily lives of believers. Using a descriptive approach and relying on the Bible as the main source, this study reveals that Paul taught four main dimensions of thanksgiving: thanksgiving in suffering, thanksgiving in service, thanksgiving for Christ, and thanksgiving for God's blessings. True thanksgiving comes from a deep relationship with God, which enables one to remain steadfast in the midst of life's challenges. These principles become relevant to help believers live life with a grateful heart, both in easy and difficult circumstances, and find true peace in their faith journey.
Samuel Sebagai Hakim
Authors: Dedy Kurniawan Gaho  , Lilis Tampubolon
Published: February 2025

Samuel's role as Israel's final judge, a leader who carried out the dual function of political and spiritual leader with integrity. Using critical historical interpretation analysis methods. Through in-depth analysis of these verses, this paper identifies Samuel's Faithful Leadership, Active and Inclusive Ministry, Worship as a Life Priority and God as a Just Judge. This article also highlights the relevance of these principles in a modern context, such as the importance of responsible leadership, consistent service, and a God-centered life. By making worship of God the basis of life, Samuel provides an example of leadership that not only brings people to justice, but also maintains a spiritual relationship with God. This paper concludes that true leadership must be based on obedience to Allah and timeless dedication.
Pendampingan Pastoral Konseling kepada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Penyandang Disabilitas dengan Pendekatan Clien – Centered
Authors: Ronald Patiar Hutabarat  , Rencan Carisma Marbun
Published: February 2025

Basically, God created His creatures perfectly. On the other hand, it turns out that God also created humans who do not have five senses, or incomplete body functions, such as the blind, deaf, physically disabled, even mentally disabled so that they have limitations in carrying out daily activities and are often considered different from others. A person who has physical or mental limitations due to illness or injury is called a disability. Being a person with a disability not only affects the person themselves, but often their families, especially their parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of pastoral care for parents who have children with disabilities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The population and sample of this study were parents, namely the father and mother of a child with disabilities in Pamalian village, Sorkam sub-district, Central Tapanuli district. In an effort to provide pastoral counseling assistance with a Client Centered approach to parents who have children with disabilities, there are several approaches taken by the companion, namely, listening, reflecting, explaining, and being fully present. From the research results, pastoral counseling with a client-centered approach can help parents who have children with disabilities understand that what happened to their child is not a mistake or punishment due to sin so that parents can accept their child's condition.
The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency and Activity Ratios on Profit Growth of Transportation and Logistics Sector Companies Listed on The IDX for the 2019-2023
Authors: Azzahra Muthmainah  , Arif Makhsun  , Irawan Irawan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to conduct an empirical test on the effect of financial ratio there are liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios on the profit growth of transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. The data collection method uses purposive sampling, namely based on certain criteria so that 21 companies and 105 data are obtained. Data testing uses structural model analysis techniques Sstructural Equation Modeling) with an analysis tool, namely SMART PLS version 3 in data processing. The results of this study indicate that the liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios do not affect the profit growth of transportation and logistics sector companies.
Pengaruh Penghargaan Finansial, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Minat Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Akuntan Publik (Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Authors: Natasya Febrina Putri  , Evi Yuniarti  , M. Muhayin A. Sidik
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to determine the influence of financial rewards, job market considerations, and the work environment on accounting students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. Case study accounting students at the Lampung State Polytechnic. This research uses a quantitative approach method obtained from primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Sampling in this study used probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique and a sample of 90 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using smart-PLS 3.2.9 software. The results of this research show that financial rewards and job market considerations do not influence accounting students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. Meanwhile, the work environment has a significant influence on accounting students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dimasa Sebelum dan Sesudah Covid 19 (Periode 2018 –2022)
Authors: Papuania Lokobal  , Wati Rosmawati  , Ida Harahap
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of Profitability and Leverage on Company Value in the Food and Beverage Industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Pre and Post Covid 19 Period. This research uses quantitative methods, with secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of the food and beverage industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The population and sample in this research are the top 5 food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018 - 2022 period. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The analysis methods are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the Profitability and Leverage variables do not have a partial positive effect on Company Value. Meanwhile, the Profitability and Leverage variables do not have a positive effect on Company Value simultaneously.