bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUTTING AN END TO THE TRAGEDY OF RANCHING IN NAPOLEON WRASSE FISHERY IN INDONESIA: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Siti Arieta
Published: February 2022

This study aims to look into Napoleon wrasse ranching in Anambas Islands Regency. Historically, the society in Anambas Islands has been socially constructed an unsustainable view of exploiting marine resources. In Napoleon wrasse fishery, overfishing has played a significant role in the loss of its populations. Due of the lack of adult Napoleon wrasse stock in marine ecosystem, larvae despite its high mortality rate are also sought as ranching target. It is found a tremendous amount of larvae are wasted in ranching period due low survival capacity to adapt to a caged ecosystem, so that the effectiveness of larvae ranching is questianable. Larvae fishing has become the object of the tragedy of the commons, whereas this particular activity plays an important role in the fishery. As a result, conservation and management have never been more important. The reflection to establish sustainable view is seen from discussion between Agent-Structure theory by Bourdieu and Agent-Network Theory by Latour. Local capacity to perform Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMA) created major initiatives in delivering sustainable coral reef ecosystems which also form a natural environment of Napoleon wrasse
Contribución de Centros y Escuelas de Excelencia de Institutos Nacionales de Salud al recurso humano
Authors: Salazar Robles Miriam Rosario , López Cruz Llimi Renzo
Published: February 2022

El objetivo fue identificar la situación actual de los Centros y Escuelas de Excelencia del Perú en los Institutos Nacionales de Salud y su contribución al fortalecimiento del Recurso Humano, buscando identificar elementos que obstaculizan o facilitan su desarrollo y su formalización como Centros y Escuelas de Excelencia, asimismo, permitirá analizar el efecto de las fuerzas de Salud Internacional en el desarrollo y el fortalecimiento de los Centros y Escuelas de Excelencia de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud. Para ello, se propuso una metodología de tipo cualitativo transversal. La técnica fue la recolección de datos a través de la aplicación de la encuesta, entrevista semiestructuradas a los actores claves de los institutos; así como la revisión de documentos nacionales e internacionales. Los resultados señalaron que hay 9 Institutos Nacionales en Salud, de los cuales solo un Instituto Nacional Especializado en Salud cuenta con un Centro y/o Escuelas de Excelencia, lo cual representa el 11%. Si bien es cierto no todos los Institutos cuentan con Centros o escuelas de excelencia, todos desarrollan actividades de fortalecimiento al Recurso Humano según sus funciones teniendo como enfoque el modelo de desarrollo, repercutiendo en una mejor prestación de servicios de salud sin embargo no articulando entre ellos y menos con la Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública. Se concluyó que los Centros y Escuelas de Excelencia de Los Institutos Nacionales en Salud contribuyen al fortalecimiento del recurso humano mediante la docencia, investigación y asesoramiento a nivel nacional e internacional, con diferentes actores (Públicos, Privados, ONGs, etc).
Тридцять років Незалежності України: соціально-економічні підсумки та стратегічні візії майбутнього
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Жаліло Я. А.
Published: February 2022

В аналітичній доповіді систематизовано та досліджено досвід становлення та розвитку економіки України за весь період її незалежності. З позицій особливостей реалізації національного суверенітету в на сучасному етапі глобалізації проаналізовано суперечності соціально-економічних трансформацій, які сформували сучасну модель економічного і соціального розвитку України. Визначено основні виклики для досягнення повноцінної реалізації потенціалу національного суверенітету, виходячи з наявних та перспективних загальносвітових трендів та суперечностей чинної моделі розвитку України. Запропоновано авторське бачення економічних та соціальних пріоритетів розбудови незалежної України третього тисячоліття, сформульовано конкретні завдання державної політики у різних сферах.
Correlation of fiber intakes with incidence of constipation in the elderly
Authors: Gemini Savitri , Lolo Lestari Lorna , Sumiati Sumiati , Ezdha Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha , Susanti Neny Yuli
Published: February 2022

Constipation becomes one of the diseases that are often suffered by the elderly, many factors that affect constipation one of which is fiber intake. The goal of the study was to find out the relationship of fiber intake with the incidence of constipation in the elderly (elderly). The research is conducted with a cross-sectional approach.  The number of samples in the study as many as 65 elderly, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The majority of research results obtained fiber intake of fewer than 50 people (76.9%), constipation as many as 34 people (52.3%), adequate fiber intake as many as 15 people (23.1%), and not constipation as many as 31 people (47.7%).  The chi-square test result was p-value 0.010 (? = <0.05), suggesting there was a meaningful relationship between fiber intake and constipation events. The conclusion of a study of less fiber intake can result in constipation in the elderly. The implications of the research are shown so that the elderly can maintain fiber intake patterns and avoid the occurrence of constipation.
Intelligent Transport Systems in Greece: Current status and future prospects
Authors: Mylonas Chrysostomos , Mitsakis Evangelos , Aifandopoulou Georgia
Published: February 2022

This paper reviews the development and implementation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in Greece by adopting a methodology that uses Key Performance Indicators – KPIs. Based on these indicators ITS implementation in Greece appears to perform in varying ways depending on a number of factors that relate to the local conditions in each urban area. Based on the analysis and quantification of the KPIs selected, the analysis facilitates the identification of some areas on which ITS experts and policy makers should focus for further improvement and speeder implementation. The main problems that are indicated in the study, relate to the fact the large majority of ITS projects implemented in Greece are not adequately documented and do not provide, at least to a limited extent, information over the web regarding their status or their provided services. Another problem area relates to the fact that there are no ITS projects that go beyond the road sector to encompass multiple modes of transport and support intermodality and multimodality. Also, there is a weakness identified for more ITS implementations associated with freight transport and the concept of Mobility as a Service (MaaS).
Data and perspectives on e-scooters use in Greece.
Authors: Palantzas Georgios , Nalmpantis Dimitrios
Published: February 2022

The issue of micromobility has been raised suddenly in recent years and although it includes several transportation modes, in shared or private form, shared e-scooters have become the fastest growing trend. While private e-scooters have been on the market for decades, the phenomenon of the shared e-scooter systems emerged mainly due to the advances of innovative technologies. However, the main question today is how e-scooters could be integrated into the urban environment of cities in terms of environmental, economic, and social performance, especially towards providing better first/last/only-mile connectivity. The answer is not simple because their sustainability in relation to the mobility system is mainly determined by how they are used and what they replace. If an e-scooter trip replaces a motorcycle or a car trip, the environmental and health effects are positive. If it replaces a trip on foot or by bike, the situation gets worse. This paper gives an overview of e-scooters’ use in Mediterranean cities, presents some preliminary results of a relevant ongoing quantitative survey in Greece, and offers a discussion on available data, challenges, and perspectives. The rides of shared e-scooters in several Mediterranean cities have overcome the one (1) million in just 10-12 months after their availability, while private e-scooter market shows also a growing demand. Given that this new mode of transport is still in its infancy, in this paper we examine the first indications in regard to its necessity, attractiveness, safety, cost, people’s attitudes, and integration into the urban environment focusing on Mediterranean cities.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP JUMLAH KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (NTB)
Authors: Wira Hendri  , Taufan Iswandi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and income inequality on poverty alleviation in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The research variables used in this study are the variables of economic growth, income inequality, and the number of poor people in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of panel data with a time span of January 2018 to December 2020. The data source is obtained from BPS. The writing method uses multiple regression in the form of logarithms. The results of the analysis conclude that the variable economic growth has a significant effect on the development of the number of poor people in the province of West Nusa Tenggara due to the contribution of the balancing fund that dominates the economy in NTB reaching almost 70 percent of total regional income so that economic development is still drawn by the central government. The income inequality variable has no significant effect on the number of poor people in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The significant inequality of income towards the number of poor people is due to the development programs carried out by local governments that are not evenly distributed in each region, especially in rural areas.
Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan pendapatan dan jumlah penduduk miskin di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data kuantititatif dalam bentuk data panel dengan rentang waktu Januari 2018 s/d Desember 2020. Sumber data diperoleh dari BPS. Metode penulisan menggunakan regresi berganda dalam bentuk logaritma. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan Variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan jumlah penduduk miskin di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat disebabkan kontribusi dari dana perimbangan yang mendominasi perekonomian di NTB mencapai hampir 70 persen dari total pendapatan daerah sehingga pembangunan ekonominya masih ditarik oleh pemerintah pusat. Variabel ketimpangan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. signifikannya ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin disebabkan program pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah kurang merata disetiap daerah terutama di daerah pedesaan.
Figure: interlinked digital research objects
Authors: Nilsonne Gustav
Published: February 2022

Acknowledgement: Meike Latz
Visual consent forms
Authors: Berti Suman Anna
Published: February 2022

Together with a Brazilian artist, we have created visual and quite simplified informed consents for research participants that will be engaged in the SensJus project, such as fisherwomen, farmers, breeders, in short, people who might have difficulty with traditional consent forms in 'legalese'.

Participant information sheet: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wEJqa7eMV37lijO1KCQ_G92uomuPHEK3/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=117555148167572857730&rtpof=true&sd=true

Informed Consent: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Dk_WoVGhmq8CJ3mkE-8pfC9A16TLQRmi/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=117555148167572857730&rtpof=true&sd=true
A colourful toolbox: Health Citizen Science under the GDPR
Authors: Berti Suman Anna
Published: February 2022

On 12 and 13 October 2021, the SensJus project convened a workshop on Health-Citizen Science Dilemmas under the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR), at the Brocher Foundation, Geneva. The page of the event is available at https://www.brocher.ch/fr/events/417/health-citizen-science-dilemmas-under-the-gdpr.

The workshop explored the scarcely researched implications of the GDPR for the active sharing of (environmental) health data within the framework of Citizen Science projects.

We discussed how data processing requirements under the GDPR may affect the advancement of Citizen Science for (environmental) health research, from a theoretical and empirical perspective.

The workshop was accompanied by two artists, one who captured the discussions and interactions among the physical and virtual audiences with a live drawing approach, the other who worked and is working on realizing visual consent forms for the SensJus project.

As a result of our collective brainstorming and note-taking, we realized A booklet, which can be freely downloaded here: https://sensingforjustice.webnode.it/l/a-colourful-toolbox-health-citizen-science-under-the-gdpr/
A Pandemia E A Adaptação Do Ensino Remoto Em Uma Escola Do/No Campo De Nova Santa Rita/Rs
Authors: da Rosa Sabrina Silveira , da Rosa Sabrina Silveira , Rodrigues Andressa Luana Moreira , De Oliveira Mariana Paranhos , Teixeira Maria do Rocio Fontoura , Robaina José Vicente Lima
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho relata a experiência de uma escola do/no Campo que se localiza dentro de um assentamento do MST (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra) de uma cidade da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, durante o período de pandemia da COVID-19. Após estudos de como elaborar as apostilas para entrega das atividades aos educandos da escola em análise, pode-se perceber que as atividades remotas durante a pandemia trouxeram muitas reflexões sobre o modelo de educação que temos, pois durante esse momento ficou evidente o quanto é necessário a parceria entre família e escola e o quanto a presença do professor é fundamental para a aprendizagem dos educandos. Percebeu-se que a implementação do ensino remoto tornou ainda mais evidente a precariedade da vida dos alunos e professores das escolas públicas brasileiras, e como as condições de desigualdade afetam o acesso à educação e seu desenvolvimento.
Atenție, Picasso! Beware, Picasso! The Story of an Artifact in the Collection of the National Museum of Transylvanian History
Authors: Gruiță-Savu Ioana
Published: February 2022

The National Museum of Transylvanian History owns a graphic work signed by Pablo Picasso. The image represents a blue pigeon holding an olive branch in its beak. Iconographically, the Blue Dove is part of the series of graphic works made by the artist to promote the Peace Movement, born immediately after the Second World War. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the history of this artifact. By contextualizing it, I aim to decipher the symbolism behind this image. Following its circulation, and establishing its provenance in the museum’s collection, I aim to confirm its authenticity.
Currículo y afrocolombianidad en la formación pedagógica de estudiantes de etnoeducación en dos universidades de Colombia.
Authors: Andrade Amaya Eva Sandry , Vence Ricardo María Camila , Duarte Orozco Mario Alejandro
Published: February 2022

En las últimas décadas se ha generado un interés por reivindicar la identidad afro en distintos escena­ rios sociales, políticos y educativos, abriendo así caminos para la inclusión de sus saberes culturales y pedagógicos en la construcción de currículos y planes de estudios para la formación y profesionalización docente. En este sentido, el presente artículo propone analizar el currículo de la universidad en cuanto a la formación pedagógica de estudiantes de etnoeducación en la afrocolombianidad, tomando como referentes los Proyectos Educativos del Programa de Etnoeducación de las Universidades de La Guajira y Tecnológica de Pereira. Para ello se utilizó un diseño documental que consistió en el abordaje de dis­ tintas fuentes de información secundarias {libros, proyectos de investigación, tesis, monografías) y otras formas de producción textual de conocimientos. Entre los principales resultados se puede destacar la fundamentación del currículo del programa de las Universidades de La Guajira y de Pereira, en donde la primera indica que el currículo se basa en la realidad sociocultural de la región y del departamento, y la segunda expone que la propuesta curricular está orientada en la afirmación de la identidad étnica y cultural, y la valoración entre el conocimiento ancestral y la ciencia, entre la filosofía y el pensamiento étnico de las comunidades.
Análisis de la cultura preventiva frente a los incendios urbanos en los comerciantes del mercado anexo I de Piura.
Authors: Velasco Pasapera Mirian Yanet , Moscol Seminario Jimena , Celi Zapata Lady Diana , Cornejo Medina Sheyla Alexandra
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar la cultura preventiva frente a los incendios urbanos de los comerciantes del Mercado Anexo I de la ciudad de Piura, esto con base en la teoría de los cinco niveles de cultura preventiva, propuesta por Parker (2016). El diseño de la investigación fue cuantitativo y la muestra fue de 20 responsables de las tiendas y puestos de trabajo del recinto. La técnica usada fue la entrevista a través de cuestionario, concluyendo que existe una carencia en relación a cultura preventiva, evidenciándose, por un lado, las estadísticas del cuerpo de bomberos de la ciudad de Piura y, por otro lado, los resultados tras aplicada la encuesta. Así mismo, los comerciantes antes del incendio se situaban en un nivel de cultura preventiva patológico; después del siniestro se ubican en el nivel reactivo.
Normal dates of onset/progress and withdrawal of southwest monsoon over India
Authors: D. S. PAI , ARTI BANDGAR , SUNITHA DEVI , MADHURI MUSALE , M. R. BADWAIK , A. P. KUNDALE , SULOCHANA GADGIL , M. MOHAPATRA , M. RAJEEVAN
Published: February 2022

The new normal dates of onset/progress and withdrawal of southwest monsoon over the country are computed based on the operationally declared dates of these events by India Meteorological Department (IMD) during recent years. The normal onset/progress dates were calculated based on 1961-2019 data and that of withdrawal were calculated based on 1971-2019 data. This study also suggests new objective rainfall criteria to define the monsoon onset/ progress over various parts of the country. The new objective criteria are based on the IMD daily rainfall data at 1° × 1° (latitude × longitude) spatial grids over the country. The new criteria were designed so as to closely simulate IMD’s operational declaration of onset/progress of monsoon. However, no new criteria are suggested for defining withdrawal dates. The dates of monsoon onset/progress derived in each of these 1° × 1° grids based on the new criteria for the period 1961-2019 were also used to compute normal onset/progress dates of monsoon over the country. The climatological normal dates of onset and withdrawal of monsoon over India currently used by IMD for operational services are based on old data period (1901-1940) obtained from the rainfall analysis of 149 stations. This study proposes the new normal dates of monsoon onset/progress (based on the new rainfall criteria) and withdrawal (based on the operational data) to replace the existing normal. On comparing the new normal dates of monsoon onset and withdrawal with the existing normal dates of these events, interesting difference were observed. The monsoon onset/progress is relatively delayed over most parts of the Indian monsoon region in the new normal compared to the existing normal. However, monsoon onset/ progress is relatively faster in the new normal than the existing normal over Lakshadweep Islands, a few grids from western part of northeast India and western parts of south Peninsula and some areas of north and extreme northwest India. As per the new normal, the monsoon sets over Kerala around 1st June, nearly same as the existing normal date and covers the entire country one week before the existing normal. However, monsoon withdrawal from northwest India is delayed by more than 2 weeks compared to the existing normal date (i.e., 1st September). Monsoon retreats from most parts of the country except south Peninsula and some parts of neighboring central India by 15th October coinciding with the existing normal and subsequently northeast monsoon gets established over south Peninsula.
The Labyrinthine Exhibition: A New Genre
Authors: Greenberg Reesa
Published: February 2022

This essay examines the labyrinthine exhibition and its recent emergence as an identifiable exhibition genre. Consideration of what a labyrinthine exhibition actually is, understanding its origins, mapping even a partial corpus, and plotting a provisional history allow us to engage with questions about genre formation and reformulation more generally. To that end, what follows is a discussion of terminology, canon formation, and knowledge production with regard to the labyrinthine exhibition and how new exhibition genres are constituted.
The Labyrinth: Metaphor and Method
Authors: Alaszkiewicz Paula
Published: February 2022

In October 2000 the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City debuted a retrospective dedicated to the Italian fashion designer Giorgio Armani. The exhibition was co-curated by Germano Celant, Senior Curator of Contemporary Art at the Guggenheim, and Harold Koda, then Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Costume Institute, and was designed by the stage director Robert Wilson. Giorgio Armani subsequently embarked on a five-and-a-half-year-long international tour that included stops at the Guggenheim Bilbao, the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, London’s Royal Academy, the National Roman Museum Baths of Diocletian, and the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo, among others. The inaugural exhibition at the Guggenheim was the subject of criticism and controversy regarding a reported $15 million donation to the museum from Giorgio Armani S.p.A. As with other monographic exhibitions of contemporary fashion designers, Giorgio Armani was perceived as an advertisement rather than a retrospective.
Characterization and Properties of Biodegradable Thermoplastic Arrowroot Starch Crosslinked by Glutaraldehyde Processed by Compression Molding Technique
Authors: Prachayawarakorn Jutarat , Suthichujit Autjima
Published: February 2022

Although starch is available and biodegradable, hydrophilicity and mechanical properties are still main disadvantages for many applications. In this study, arrowroot starch, a perennial herb found in tropical climates and extracted from the tubers of the arrowroot plant was used. The arrowroot starch was chemically modified by crosslinking with different amounts of glutaraldehyde in order to overcome the starch disadvantages. The crosslinked starch was then prepared as thermoplastic starch by plasticizing with glycerol, compounding in an internal mixer and finally shaping in a compression molding machine. An increase of gel fraction and decrease of swelling as well as the moisture uptake of different thermoplastic crosslinked arrowroot starch samples were observed, all of which indicated a crosslinking reaction of glutaraldehyde with the starch molecules. The thermal degradation temperature of thermoplastic crosslinked arrowroot starch, determined from thermogravimetric analysis technique, increased when compared with thermoplastic arrowroot starch. The extensibility of the thermoplastic crosslinked arrowroot starch also improved via glutaraldehyde crosslinking. Higher content of glutaraldehyde also caused lower swelling and moisture uptake including higher gel fraction and extensibility. Moreover, crystallinity, morphology and biodegradability were also examined.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Kelurahan
Authors: Siregar Irawadi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Kelurahan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Kuesioner disebar melalui google form ke grup whats up pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo yang berjumlah 35 orang dan yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 33 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Kepuasan kerja pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo juga ternyata terdapat kepuasan pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo secara positif di mana meningkatnya kepuasan kerja pegawai akan meningkatkan motivasi pegawai
Pathways for Reducing Military Spending in Post-civil Conflict Settings
Authors: Lopes da Silva Diego , Tian Nan , Marksteiner Alexandra
Published: February 2022

High military spending is a common and consequential legacy of civil conflict. Reducing military spending can yield valuable economic gains and further contribute to the recovery of post-civil conflict societies. However, little is known about the conditions that enable military spending reductions in a conflict’s aftermath. This SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security tackles this issue and provides a comparison of post-civil conflict conditions and military burden—military spending as a share of gross domestic product—outcomes. It builds on a comparative analysis of 19 post-civil conflict episodes between 1970 and 2020, as well as three detailed case studies, to identify common pathways to post-civil conflict military burden reductions. This research finds that reductions in military burden usually follow peace agreements that encompass trustworthy and legitimate verification mechanisms, the strengthening of institutional means to resolve grievances, and improvements in relations with neighbouring countries.
O que sabemos sobre a relação das mulheres com o turismo de aventura e ecoturismo?
Authors: Schreinert dos Santos Ivaneli , Alves Borges Amanda , Scrivano Pedro , Bandeira Lamônica Freire Otávio
Published: February 2022

Objetivo do estudo: este artigo tem como objetivo principal compreender a produção científica que aborda a relação das mulheres com o turismo de aventura e ecoturismo, norteando o desenvolvimento sobre o assunto.Metodologia/abordagem: análise de 43 artigos científicos, encontrados na base de dados SciVerse Scopus®, no período de 1998 até junho de 2020, utilizando como metodologia a bibliometria com auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ®.Originalidade/relevância: as desigualdades de gênero são obstáculos para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais justa, entretanto esse problema ainda é refletido até mesmo nos segmentos considerados mais sustentáveis dentro do turismo como o de aventura e do ecoturismo. Pensando nessa problemática, percebeu-se a importância de compreender a relação das mulheres com esses segmentos. Principais resultados: foi possível perceber que o tema é ascendente, com a maioria dos estudos utilizando abordagem qualitativa e tendo sido publicados em diversos periódicos internacionais de impacto. Os estudos encontrados identificam benefícios e barreiras a serem ultrapassadas dentro desses segmentos para as mulheres. Outro resultado foi a evidência do agroturismo, que surgiu em vários estudos. Os assuntos de igualdade de gênero, papel da mulher e a experiência das mulheres têm destaque no tema.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: apresenta uma análise completa das produções científicas sobre a relação das mulheres com o turismo de aventura e o ecoturismo, demonstrando principais aspectos e lacunas, servindo como base para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento na área e contribuindo para uma agenda de estudos futuros.
Exploring Turnover Intentions and Work Engagement: A Mediation-Moderation Approach in the Malaysian Hospitality Industry
Authors:   RMIT International University, School of Business and Management, Vietnam, Arokiasamy Anantha Raj A. , Krishnaswamy Jayaraman ,   Taylors University, School of Management and Marketing, Malaysia, Smith Philip Michael Ross ,   RMIT International University, School of Business and Management, Vietnam
Published: February 2022

In the hospitality industry, staff turnover is a big problem. The aim of this paper is to explain how, using career construction theory (CCT), turnover intentions are linked to work engagement. An analysis of 36 independent star-rated hotels in Peninsular Malaysia finds that the root cause is orientation to happiness (OTH). OTH found a negative association between work engagement and employee attrition intentions in the report. Furthermore, perceived organizational support (POS) was established as a major boundary condition, with lower levels of POS resulting in a poorer mediated relationship. This study’s theoretical and practical results would benefit the hospitality industry
Identification and Modelling of Religious Tourism Supply Chain Enablers in Post-Covid Era Using ISM
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Management, GD Goenka University, Sohna, Gurugram, Haryana, India, Sinha Parul , Mittal Rajkumari ,   Associate Professor, Operations Management and Business Analytics, Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi, India
Published: February 2022

Post-Covid-19 pandemic, the supply chains of all the trades faced a setback, but the tourism sector faced an extended jolt of this disaster. Religious tourism, which has been adding a sizeable revenue to Indian GDP, came to a downfall. This manuscript aims to identify and model the enablers of the religious tourism supply chain for reviving the economy in the post-Covid era. The research paper elucidates that post-shock of Covid- 19, understanding religious tourism enablers will provide opportunities to all the stakeholders of this chain. Eleven enablers for the religious tourism supply chain were identified. The modelling of these enablers using ISM (Interpretive Structural Modelling), provides insight into their hierarchy and interdependence upon each other. The ISM model also illustrates that the enabler Pilgrims belief and value, a mandatory obligation is the most crucial enabler and influence all other enablers. Religious tourism supply chain stakeholders can employ this model to formulate strategies to overcome the postpandemic challenges. Subsequently focusing upon the key enablers essential in reviving the tourism sector economy.
Examining Social Capital-Formed Resilience Strategy in the Tourist Destination During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Case of Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Indonesia
Authors:   Tourism Studies Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Eka Persada Herlambang , Bayu Aji Khusnul ,   Tourism Studies Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how social capital affected the resilience strategy in a tourist destination during the COVID-19 pandemic by visiting Nglanggeran Tourism Village case. Nglanggeran has become one of tourist destinations in DIY, or even in Indonesia, that was formally reoperated earliest whilst a pandemic is still underway. On the other hand, they are regarded as one of the best tourism villages in Indonesia and South-East Asia that are entirely run by locals, with many representatives from other tourism villages frequently visiting Nglanggeran for benchmarking purposes. This is a descriptive study that employs a qualitative research approach. The data for this study was compiled through observation and semi-structured interviews to obtain primary data, while secondary data was collected through literature reviews related to the scope and focus of the study. The findings of the study show that, in the context of Nglanggeran’s tourism management at the time of the crisis induced by the COVID-19 pandemic, social capital influenced resilience strategy, which would have been closely associated with: a) practicing new norms in the making; b) consolidating trust; and c) bridging partnerships among stakeholders.
Being-With, Respect, and Adoration
Authors: Lueck Bryan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

According to Stephen Darwall, being with others involves an implicit, second-personal respect for them. I argue that this is correct as far as it goes. Calling on Jean-Luc Nancy’s more ontological account of being-with, though, I also argue that Darwall’s account overlooks something morally very important: right at the heart of the being-with that gives us to ourselves as answerable to others on the basis of determinate, contractualist moral principles, we encounter an irreducible excess of sense that renders those principles questionable. Following Nancy, I characterize this exposure to excess as adoration and develop some of its moral implications.
Removing Disability in Children: An Essay on Barnes’s The Minority Body
Authors: Fritz Samantha L. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2022

In this paper, I respond to one aspect of Elizabeth Barnes’s argument in The Minority Body: a Theory of Disability. To do this, I first explain her argument as it applies towards children: in order to have a genuine “mere-difference” view of disability, one may not cause nor remove disability. The consequence of this theory is that it is impermissible for parents to choose to remove their child’s disability. I argue this is incorrect. Barnes’s assumption relies on a non-interference framework, which is inappropriate when applied to children. When we use an interest-protection framework instead, it becomes at least permissible for parents, and in some situations obligatory, to choose to remove their child’s disability. Because the permissibility or obligation is situationally dependent, this view is consistent with Barnes’s overall argument for the mere-difference view of disability.
Ética y deberes en los nuevos códigos deontológicos. Una visión desde Italia
Authors: Helzel Paola B. , Caravita Luigi
Published: February 2022

De un tiempo a esta parte proliferan una serie de códigos deontológicos ue establecen los deberes y directrices éticos atribuibles al ejercicio de una determinada profesión. Para entender bien este fenóieno es necesario reconstruir el origen y la posterior evolución de la deontología, la naturaleza del ‘deber’ de los códigos deontológicos y la ética profesional, la funcion y calificación de las reglas deontológicas. La naturaleza de las normas deontológicas no ha sido un tema pacífico. Supone volver al debate sobre la relación entre derecho y moral. En el presente artículo se analiza la posición de la jurisprudencia italiana en relación con las propias consideraciones al respecto de esta cuestión que realizan los códigos deontológicos de la abogacía española, de la abogacía italiana, así como el de los abogados europeos.
Cartas de amor a Stalin
Authors: Mayorga Juan
Published: February 2022

Cartas de amor a Stalin es una obra que trasciende el referente histórico para planteamos una analogía sobre las relaciones entre el poder del Estado a través de una figura emblemática como fue Stalin y uno de los múltiples intelectuales, novelista y autor teatral, Bulgákov, que vio cómo sus obras iban siendo arrinconadas ante la marea de la asepsia crítica manejada por el aparato stalinista a través de ese extraño instrumento llamado «realismo-socialista».
Control del discurso vs. discurso del control. Lectura comparada de "Manual de pintura y caligrafía" de José Saramago y "Sostiene Pereira" de Antonio Tabucchi
Authors: Angeles José Luis
Published: February 2022

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La sociedad de la seda. Comercio, manufactura y relaciones sociales en Murcia durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Miralles Martínez Pedro
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este libro es analizar la sociedad Murciana del siglo XVII, con la finalidad de explicar la movilidad y la reproducción social de las elites surgidas del comercio sedero. A través de la seda se hilvanaron unos hilos que tejieron un complejo proceso que parte de la morera y pasa por una serie de fases: La hoja de morera, la cría del gusano de la seda, El hilado, El torcido, el teñido y el tejido. Esta construcción social pudo facilitar la configuración de una "burguesía", pero ésta va a fracasar en su identidad como grupo social. Los elementos más enriquecidos optaron por integrarse en la elite y sus prácticas sociales, económicas y culturales. La seda contribuyó a la caracterización de la sociedad del seiscientos como una formación económica y social que tiene como principio fundamental la perpetuación y la reproducción social. Sin embargo, en esta estructura social existían algunas posibilidades de mejorar la condición que se ocupaba en la misma. Los actores sociales actúan para mejorar y garantizar su posición en la sociedad, ésta es más importante que la posesión de bienes materiales, no obstante, la riqueza y las relaciones sociales son imprescindibles para la lucha individual y familiar por el honor.
La comunicación de los ayuntamientos en las redes sociales: participación ciudadana, información de servicio público y campaña permanente
Authors: Cervi Laura , Marín-Lladó Carles , Oliveras-Vila Carmina
Published: February 2022

Este artículo explora el uso que hace la Administración pública local de las tres principales redes sociales (Twitter, Facebook e Instagram) con el objetivo de comprobar si los ayuntamientos aprovechan todas sus potencialidades, incentivan la participación ciudadana a partir de la comunicación de la actividad municipal, aumentan la calidad del servicio público, y ensalzan o no los logros de gobierno de sus líderes políticos. Todo ello, teniendo en cuenta los criterios básicos de la comunicación de las instituciones públicas y de la comunicación política, así como el concepto de campaña permanente. Para ello, se ha realizado un seguimiento de las redes sociales de los Ayuntamientos de Barcelona, Sabadell y Manresa, llevando a cabo un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo en el que se han categorizado aspectos como las llamadas a la participación que hace la Administración, la temática de sus publicaciones, el apoyo o rechazo que consiguen a través de los likes y los comentarios, el contenido de la información (de servicio público, de actividad municipal y de contenido político), y la presencia o ausencia de los gobiernos y sus líderes en los mensajes emitidos. Los resultados evidencian que la Administración pública local no aprovecha las potencialidades que ofrecen las redes sociales para impulsar la participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos. Aunque su implantación se encuentra aún en una fase inicial, este organismo público local ejerce una comunicación unidireccional, con información de servicio público, pero también con contenido político e ideológico.
Jóvenes de vidas grises
Authors: Negrete Arteaga Teresa de Jesús
Published: February 2022

Reseña del Texto: Ana María Fernández (2013). Jóvenes de vidas grises: psicoanálisis y biopolíticas. Buenos Aires: Nueva Visión. 111 páginas, 13 euros.
O tabaco do Brasil e a “nação espanhola” de Lisboa, c.1700-c.1740
Authors: Salvado João Paulo
Published: February 2022

Este artigo examina as oportunidades proporcionadas pelo estanco do tabaco português aos negociantes estrangeiros estabelecidos em Lisboa. No quadro dos constrangimentos políticos e económicos que impendiam sobre o comércio entre os dois reinos peninsulares, toma como caso de estudo a casa Gómez, para demonstrar que a contratação da cobrança fiscal podia ser uma importante fonte de acumulação de riqueza e uma via de acesso ao topo da hierarquia mercantil.
Retratos de promotores del cultivo del tabaco y representaciones plásticas del hábito placentero en Canarias (siglos XIX-XX)
Authors: Hernández Socorro María de los Reyes , De Luxán Santiago
Published: February 2022

Este estudio es una contribución al conocimiento de la cultura del tabaco en Canarias, durante los siglos XIX y XX. Las Islas quedan fuera del monopolio del tabaco español desde 1852, y emprenden un camino propio. La imagen entendida de modo amplio, como proyección social, como signo de identidad, nos ayuda a comprender este recorrido histórico que singulariza al archipiélago del resto de España.
First-principles study of influence of electric field on electronic structure and optical properties of GaN/g-C3N4 heterojunction
Authors: Liu Chen-Xi , Pang Guo-Wang , Pan Duo-Qiao , Shi Lei-Qian , Zhang Li-Li , Lei Bo-Cheng , Zhao Xu-Cai , Huang Yi-Neng ,   Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matters, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China,   National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the stability, electronic structure, optical properties, and work function of GaN/g-C3N4 heterojunction are studied by using the first-principles plane wave ultra-soft pseudopotential method based on density functional theory. The electric field effect is also considered. The results show that the total energy for each of the three stacking modes changes little for using the two different dispersion correction methods, i.e. Tkatchenko-Scheffler and Grimme, and the total energy of mode II is the lowest, indicating that the structure of mode II is the most stable. The lattice mismatch ratio and lattice mismatch energy of GaN/g-C3N4 van der Waals heterojunction are very low, indicating that the heterojunction has good stability. The heterojunction retains the basic electronic properties of GaN and g-C3N4 to a great extent and can be used as a direct bandgap semiconductor material. It can be known from the work function and differential charge diagram that the charge on the heterojunction interface is transferred from GaN to g-C3N4, and a built-in electric field orientating g-C3N4 from GaN is formed at the interface. The built-in electric field of the heterojunction can effectively separate the photogenerated electron-hole pairs, which is conducive to improving the photocatalytic capability of the system. Further analysis shows that the applied electric field reduces the bandgap of GaN/g-C3N4 heterostructure to varying degrees. It makes it easier for electrons to transit from valence band to conduction band, which is conducive to improving the photocatalytic activity of the system. In addition, when the applied electric field is –0.6 V/Å and 0.5 V/Å separately, the semiconductor metal phase transition occurs in the heterojunction. When the applied electric field is higher than 0.3 V/Å and lower than –0.4 V/Å, in the energy band arrangement of the heterojunction there occurs the transition from type I to type II. This can better realize the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and further improve the photocatalytic capactivity of the system. Therefore, the construction of heterojunction and application of external electric field proposed in this work constitute an effective means to improve the photocatalytic activity of the system.
Detecting phishing webpages via homology analysis of webpage structure
Authors: Feng Jian , Qiao Yuqiang , Ye Ou , Zhang Ying
Published: February 2022

Phishing webpages are often generated by phishing kits or evolved from existing kits. Therefore, the homology analysis of phishing webpages can help curb the proliferation of phishing webpages from the source. Based on the observation that phishing webpages belonging to the same family have similar page structures, a homology detection method based on webpage clustering according to structural similarity is proposed. The method consists of two stages. The first stage realizes model construction. Firstly, it extracts the structural features and style attributes of webpages through the document structure and vectorizes them, and then assigns different weights to different features, and measures the similarity of webpages and guides webpage clustering by webpage difference index. The second phase completes the detection of webpages to be tested. The fingerprint generation algorithm using double compressions generates fingerprints for the centres of the clusters and the webpages to be tested respectively and accelerates the detection process of the webpages to be tested through bitwise comparison. Experiments show that, compared with the existing methods, the proposed method can accurately locate the family of phishing webpages and can detect phishing webpages efficiently.
Dispersal into the Qinghai–Tibet plateau: evidence from the genetic structure and demography of the alpine plantTriosteum pinnatifidum
Authors: Liu Hai Rui , Khan Gulzar , Gao Qingbo , Zhang Faqi , Liu Wenhui , Wang Yingfang , Fang Jie , Chen Shilong , Afridi Sahib Gul
Published: February 2022

Triosteum pinnatifidumMaxim., an alpine plant, is traditionally used for several medicinal purposes. Here, both chloroplast DNA sequences and nuclear low copy sequence markers were used to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure ofT. pinnatifidum. Materials were collected from thirteen localities in the northeast Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) and adjacent highlands and advanced analytical toolkits were used to access their origin and range shifts. The results revealed a higher level of population differentiation based on chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) concatenated sequences compared with the nuclear DNA sequences (FST= 0.654 for cpDNA,FST= 0.398 for AT103), indicating that pollen flow was still extensive inT. pinnatifidum. A decline in haplotype variation was observed from the plateau edge and adjoining highlands toward the platform of the QTP. The hypothesis “dispersal into the QTP,” proposing thatT. pinnatifidumexperienced migration from the plateau edge and adjacent highlands to the platform, was supported. These results were in line with the hypothesis that multiple refugia exist on the plateau edge and adjacent highlands rather than on the plateau platform. Our unimodal mismatch distribution, star-like network supported a recent expansion inT. pinnatifidum.
Characterization of habitat requirements of European fishing spiders
Authors: Dickel Lisa , Monsimet Jérémy , Lafage Denis , Devineau Olivier
Published: February 2022

Wetlands are among the most threatened habitats in the world, and so are their species, which suffer habitat loss due to climate and land use changes. Freshwater species, and especially arthropods, receive comparatively little attention in conservation plans, and the goals to stop and reverse the destruction of wetlands published 25 years ago in a manifesto by the Union of Concerned Scientists have not been reached. In this study, we investigated the occurrence and habitat requirements at two spatial scales of two species of European fishing spiders Dolomedes, which rely heavily on declining wetland habitats in Sweden and southern Norway. We collected occurrence data for Dolomedes plantarius and Dolomedes fimbriatus, using a live-determination method. We modelled the placement of nursery webs to describe fine-scale habitat requirements related to vegetation and micro-climate. Using a machine learning approach, we described the habitat features for each species and for co-occurrence sites, thus providing insight into variables relevant for the presence and detectability of Dolomedes. Nursery placement is mostly dependent on proximity to water, presence of Carex sp. (Sedges) and crossing vegetation structures, and on humidity, while detection can be affected by weather conditions. Furthermore, co-occurrence sites were more similar to D. plantarius sites than to D. fimbriatus sites, whereby surrounding forest, water type and velocity, elevation and latitude were of importance for explaining which species of Dolomedes was present. Overall, habitat requirements were narrower for D. plantarius compared to D. fimbiratus.