bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiqih Siyasah dalam Pembelajaran Islam
Authors: Putri Adinda Dwi , Nurkarimah Fitria , Rahmi Anisa , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: April 2024

Fiqih siyasah dalam kajian Islam merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari permasalahan kenegaraan dan kebangsaan dengan menggunakan segala bentuk hukum, peraturan, dan hikmah yang ditetapkan oleh penguasa menurut prinsip syariat untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan umat. Dalam ajaran modern. Fiqih siyasah disebut juga dengan ilmu yang mengatur ajaran berdasarkan agama. Kehadiran pemerintah yang menerapkan konsep fiqih siyasah sangat penting untuk menjamin terlaksananya syariat Islam bagi umat Islam di negara tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan dan tindakan politisi Islam yang tidak sesuai dengan fiqih siyasah, maka kita harus mengklasifikasikan kebijakan dan tindakan tersebut sebagai siyasa syariyyah, sekalipun kebijakan tersebut berasal dari politisi partai sektarian Islam.
Memahami Hawalah (Perspektif Teoritis dan Praktis) dalam Hubungan Rumah Tangga dan Keputusan Pengadilan Agama pada Perihal Harta Bersama yang Mengandung Hawalah
Authors: Yusuffendra  , Ramadhan Novrian , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: April 2024

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengalihan utang (hawalah) sebagai upaya legalitas kepemilikan harta bersama atau di Indonesia disebut juga dengan harta gono-gini dimana hal tersebut merupakan kekayaan seluruhnya secara bulat yang diperoleh selama masa perkawinan. Permasalahan ini merupakan salah satu akibat hukum yang selalu hadir pasca perceraian adapun pengalihan hutang dalam harta bersama merupakan kasus yang jarang terjadi maka dari itu penulis bermaksud mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai harta bersama yang mengandung hawalah atau pengalihan utang-piutang seperti gugatan yang masuk ke Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi pada perkara nomor. 0493/Pdt.G/ 2020/PA.Smi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber dan jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer yang didukung bahan hukum sekunder kemudian analisis dengan menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif dalam bentuk uraian untuk dapat ditarik kesimpulan agar mendapat kejelasan mengenai permasalahan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan kesimpulan yaitu, pertama pada pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara Nomor. 0493/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Smi. ini menggunakan pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam sebagai landasan hukum. Kedua, pengalihan utang dalam upaya legalitas kepemilikan harta bersama tidak dapat dikabulkan oleh majelis hakim dikarenakan harta bersama tersebut belum dibagi secara rill. Ketiga, gugatan dikabulkan sebagian dikarenakan penggugat tidak sepenuhnya memberikan pembuktian hukum atas dalil-dalil gugatannya.
The Implementation of TikTok Aplication to Increase The Students Speaking Skill
Authors: Basri Megawati , Wahyuni Rina
Published: April 2024

English is the international language that should be understand by many people in this world. Nevertheless, some students felt difficult to learn English. The problem is grammar error, lack of vocabulary, and lack of self-confident in speaking English. It challenges the teacher to facilitate the students to learn. This digital era push the teacher to connect the digital and the learning strategy. For that reasons the researcher try to apply the TikTok application in the learning process. Thus, the aim of this research is to know whether TikTok application can improve the students speaking skill or not? This research conducted in MTs Negeri 2 Murotai Timur. The samples in these research students the second grade of MTs Negeri 2 Morotai Timur with the total of students are 30 students. The researcher uses a pre-experimental that focuses on using one group as a pre-test and post-test. The result of this research showed that the pre-test were 5,30 and after implemented the of using TikTok application, the mean of the post-test were 7,27. It means that the implementation of TikTok application can improve the students speaking skill.
Sistem Informasi Smart Parking di Kantor Unit Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah Samsat Kota Salatiga
Authors: Biramaputra Philia Pauline Gracia , Purwanto Purwanto , Rudianto Christ
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern membuat teknologi informasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Teknologi informasi dapat membantu menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian yaitu Kantor UPPD Samsat. Beberapa permasalahan yang muncul yaitu juru parkir kewalahan karena juru parkir hanya berjumlahkan dua orang saja, samsat masih menggunakan sistem parkir secara manual, tidak ada kejelasan transparansi retribusi parkir yang masuk ke juru parkir serta belum adanya laporan pendapatan retribusi parkir yang disajikan secara rinci baik pelaporan secara mingguan atau bulanan. Diciptakannya E-parking, yaitu sistem pelayanan parkir yang dirancang untuk mengimplementasikan parkir yang aman, nyaman, dan transparan. Tujuan dibuatnya SIPARK menjadi solusi untuk penetapan tarif progresif sehingga perselisihan antara juru parkir dan masyarakat dapat dihindari, mengatasi kebocoran retribusi, meminimalisir adanya oknum curang yang tidak membayar parkir karena tidak adanya palang parkir, pengaturan parkir menjadi lebih tertata, serta petugas parkir menjadi lebih profesional dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan bekerja lebih efisien. Pendekatan Research and Development untuk menciptakan produk sistem informasi serta menggunakan sistem SDLC dengan model Waterfall. Sistem dibuat menggunakan basis data MySQL, menggunakan framework codeIgniter. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan flowchart, use case, class diagram, Implementasi sistem berupa implementasi data base, implementasi user interface, implementasi report. Pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox dan menunjukkan nilai berhasil sehingga sistem direkomendasikan untuk dapat digunakan pada objek penelitian.
Gambaran Sistem Pelaksanaa Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Tahun 2023
Authors: Ferryta Cindy , Susanti Elsi , Anggraini Yuliza
Published: April 2024

Sistem pelaksanaan rekam medis sangatlah penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan prosedur, jika sistem pelaksanaan rekam medis tidak dilakukan dengan benar, maka pelayanan kepada pasien menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaa rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitiankualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pelaksanaan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh masih ada yang belum terlaksana dengan baik yaitu di bagian sistem pemusnahan dimana pelaksanaanya masih dilakukan di lapangan sekitar pemukiman warga serta masih belum dilaksanakannya sistem penyimpanan sentralisasi sebagaimana mestinya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pelaksanaan sistem pemusnahan dan penyimpanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh masih belum terlaksana dengan baik. Diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk dapat segera melakukan penggabungan untuk berkas rekam medis pasien yang masih terpisah dan melakukan pengadaan lokasi tempat pemusnahan khusus untuk melakukan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis.
Pengaruh Flexibility dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Aplikasi Amanah Reload (Studi Kasus Pada User Aplikasi Amanah Reload)
Authors: Apriansyah Fikry , Simon Zainal Zawir , Zain Efendy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh flexibility dan digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli sebagai variabel intervening pada Aplikasi Amanah Reload serta tinjauannya dari sudut pandang Islam. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah user Aplikasi Amanah Reload dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling, dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: flexibility berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli. Digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli. Flexibility dan digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Minat beli berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Minat beli tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh flexibility dan digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Dinamika Perkawinan Antar (Beda) Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Maryanti Khoirin Zunia
Published: April 2024

Setiap manusia di dalam kehidupannya memiliki hak asasi yang tidak seorangpun dapat melanggar. Hal ini seringkali di sebut sebagai hak asasi manusia (HAM), termasuk di dalmnya adalah mengenai pernikahan. Dimana setiap manusia memiliki hak untuk menikah dengan pasangan yang diinginkan. Fenomena yang beberapa kali terjadi di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia adalah mengenai pernikahan yang berbeda agama. Dalam tulisan ini menjelaskan berbagai dinamika yang terjadi di negara Indonesia, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan kajian pustaka yang selama ini ada dan juga fenomena yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas ditemukan beberapa kali kejadian pernikahan beda agama di lingkungan masyarakat Indonesia beberapa di antaranya adalah publik figur. Melihat cukup banyaknya fenomena tersebut maka pemerintah mengesahkan beberapa aturan yang kemudian mengatur mengenai pernikahan beda agama, hingga saat ini aturan yang terakhir adalah Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 2 tahun 2023 sebagai petunjuk untuk para hakim ketika mendapati kejadian pernikahan beda agama.
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Penjualan berbasis Web pada Toko GHJ
Authors: Purwanto
Published: April 2024

Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat berkembang dengan pesat, berkat dukung perkembangan internet serta teknologi komunikasi. Teknologi informasi juga dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Teknologi informasi membuat perusahaan menjadi bisa bertumbuh  dan berkembang dan terdapat kontinuitas perusahaan. Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh perusahaan UMKM adalah  pencatatan semua transaksi keuangan atau pembukuan dilakukan secara manual, pengelolaan  dokumentasi transaksi penjualan secara manual, terdapat kesulitan pelacakan transaksi yang telah terjadi, akibatnya kesalahan dalam pencatatan laporan yang kurang akurat, waktu yang lama untuk menemukan data. Objek penelitian ini yaitu usaha dagang dalam bentuk toko, data primer dan data sekunder dipakai untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dengan pimpinan toko dengan menghasilkan kebutuhan sistem yang diharapkan seperti apa.  Pendekatan Research and Development untuk menciptakan produk sistem informasi serta menggunakan sistem SDLC dengan model Waterfall. Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai pada perancangan sistem saja. Hasil rancangan dalam bentuk use case, REA, class diagram, halaman Rancangan User Interface.
Imperatif Bahasa Arab pada Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kamal Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil objek materi imperatif bahasa Arab pada Al-Qur’an, adapun pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah tipologi bahasa, yaitu bagaimana unsur-unsur pembentuk imperatif Bahasa Arab pada Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana tipe-tipe imperatif Bahasa Arab pada Al-Qur’an, lalu bagaimana fungsi semantis Bahasa Arab pada Al-Qur’an  Berdasarkan tipenya imperatif bahasa arab terbagi menjadi dua yaitu imperatif langsung dan tidak langsung yang memiliki bentuk yang berbeda, sedangkan berdasarkan fungsi  semantis imperatif dalam bahasa Arab pada penelitian ini memiliki empat fungsi.
Assessing security requirements for controlled unclassified
information
Authors: Ross Ron , Pillitteri Victoria
Published: April 2024

The protection of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) is of
paramount importance to federal agencies and can directly impact the ability of the
Federal Government to successfully conduct its essential missions and functions.
This publication provides organizations with assessment procedures and a methodology
that can be used to conduct assessments of the security requirements in NIST Special
Publication 800-171, Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal
Systems and Organizations. The assessment procedures are flexible and can be
customized to the needs of organizations and assessors. Assessments can be conducted
as independent, third-party assessments or as government-sponsored assessments. The
assessments can be applied with various degrees of rigor based on customer-defined
depth and coverage attributes.
Paralisia facial unilateral em cão induzida por neospora caninum: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Felipe Santos da , Florêncio Etuel Limeira , Silva Luara Lanuzza da , Prado Júnior Leonardo Souza do , Gurjao Thyago Araujo , Medeiros Geovergue Rodrigues , Sousa Francisco de Assys Romero da Mota , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracaja Patricio Borges
Published: April 2024

Episódios de paralisia facial são quadros desafiadores na clínica médica de pequenos animais, sobretudo quando se trata da determinação da causa base, fato este que é primordial para definição do prognóstico do paciente e determinação do protocolo terapêutico. Uma abordagem que pode ser adotada é munir-se dos dados epidemiológicos da região em que o animal está inserido e atrelar estes dados a história clínica do paciente, para que se possa ter um ponto de partida para iniciar a avaliação física e determinar qual ramo nervoso está sendo acometido, e posteriormente possa ser estabelecido os melhores exames laboratoriais que permitem conduzir o diagnóstico da enfermidade, por meio dos sinais sistêmicos que possam estar sendo expressor ou não, e que por sua vez, permita a definição de um protocolo terapêutico assertivo. O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar o caso de um cão, macho, 3 anos e 2 meses, raça Labrador, que deu entrada para atendimento com queixa principal de paralisia facial. Na inspeção era visível a alteração que o paciente apresentava, durante a anamnese coletou-se o dado que o paciente tinha contato com fazenda, durante a abordagem física todos os parâmetros encontravam-se dentro da normalidade. A princípio foi solicitado um hemograma que não apresentou alterações significativas. Com base no histórico e sintomatologia clinica foi solicitado o teste PCR para detecção do material genético do Neospora caninum, com o resultado do exame positivo foi possível estabelecer um prognóstico e definir o tratamento do animal, o qual apresentou resultados satisfatórios, visto que o animal apresentou melhora da sintomatologia clínica.
Efeitos da ventilação mecânica na função renal em pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Jacó Adjane Pereira , Procópio José Valdilânio Virgulino , Lacerda Wendel Sebastian Ramalho , Pizzatto Tainara Christina , Silva Barbara de Almeida Sena da , Costa Felipe de Paiva , Araujo Luanna Nayara Calixto de , Gomes Nicolle Borba Maracaja Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

A ventilação mecânica é uma estratégia terapêutica utilizada em situações de insuficiência respiratória aguda ou crônica agudizada, que supre total ou parcialmente a ventilação espontânea para recuperação da maioria dos pacientes criticamente enfermos. No entanto, apesar dos inúmeros benefícios, pode ocasionar diversos efeitos em vários órgãos, especialmente sobre a função renal, o qual podem ocasionar diversas modificações na hemodinâmica cardiovascular, que, por conseguinte, impactam na redução do volume sanguíneo que chega ao rim. Dessa forma, o presente estudo busca verificar os efeitos da pressão positiva expiratória final na função renal em pacientes sob ventilação mecânica. Trata-se de uma Revisão integrativa realizada através da leitura documental de artigos encontrados nas bases de dados Pubmed, LILACS, Medline e SciELO, utilizando os seguintes descritores indexados no DeCS: Fisioterapia Respiratória; Pressão Expiratória Final Positiva; Função Renal; Ventilação Mecânica. Para compor a discussão dessa revisão, integrativa, foram selecionados de acordo com os critérios de busca, onde foi selecionado 11 artigos que abordaram o tema e estavam de acordo com os objetivos estabelecidos. Este estudo permitiu verificar que o emprego da ventilação mecânica invasiva com pressão positiva no final da expiração em pacientes graves pode determinar prejuízos à função renal, em que todos os pacientes evoluíram em algum estágio de comprometimento da função renal.
Revestimento de frutas e hortaliças como forma de conservação pós-colheita: a cultura do morango
Authors: Gomes Michael Marcos de Aquino , Silva Bruno Farias da , Silva Rosilene Agra da , Araújo Alfredina dos Santos , Silva Rosilene Agra da , Silva Bruno Farias da , Ferreira Weslayna Firme , Palmeira Irlan Victor de Sousa , Medeiros Fernanda Mirele dos Santos , Gomes Nicolle Borba Maracaja Rodrigues , Gomes Matheus Felipe de Aquino
Published: April 2024

O Brasil destaca-se como um grande produtor de frutas e hortaliças, porém as perdas e a contaminação por fitopatógenos ocorrem desde o campo até a colheita e pós-colheita, estendendo-se até a chegada ao consumidor final, o que torna o produto impróprio para o consumo. A tecnologia de revestimentos em frutas e hortaliças vem ganhando destaque nos últimos anos devido sua ação promissora, levando a inúmeros benefícios como o prolongamento da vida útil dos frutos, evitando perdas por contaminação de microrganismos deteriorantes. Como destaque, nesta revisão irá discorrer sobre a cultura do morangueiro, onde o seu fruto é mundialmente popular devido sua coloração, sabor doce e valor nutricional. Porém, o morango é altamente sensível a danos mecânicos e sujeito a contaminações, além disso, possui vida de prateleira muito curta. Seu consumo pode ser tanto na forma in natura como processado na indústria para produção de iogurtes, sorvetes, geleias, entre outros. Uma alternativa para evitar danos e contaminações como também prolongar sua vida útil é fazer o uso de aplicação de revestimentos comestíveis, trazendo inúmeros benefícios para a pós-colheita do morango. Diante do exposto, a presente Revisão de Literatura, buscou explanar as principais informações sobre revestimentos comestíveis em frutas e hortaliças, os tipos de revestimento e sua importância, com destaque para os frutos de morango. Entre os métodos utilizados para promover a qualidade do morango e o controle de sua deterioração temos o rápido resfriamento após colheita com armazenamento sob baixa temperatura e elevada umidade relativa, o método de atmosfera controlada, e com destaque o uso de revestimentos comestíveis, o que promovem um tempo de prateleira um pouco maior do que quando armazenado em condições naturais.
Tres Repuestas Filosófico-Jurídicas a la Pregunta ¿Qué es el Derecho?
Authors: Tovar Ruiz Samuel , Ustaran Robinson Patricia
Published: April 2024

El documento analiza la tendencia de la sociedad actual a priorizar lo inmediato, ignorando cuestiones importantes de su existencia mediata, especialmente en el ámbito jurídico. Examina cómo esta perspectiva afecta la comprensión del derecho, centrándose en su tridimensionalidad y explorando las teorías del Iusnaturalismo, Positivismo y Realismo Jurídico. Contrasta estas corrientes desde una visión crítica y filosófica, alejándose del eclecticismo de García Máynez.  Se analiza la naturaleza del derecho y cómo diversas posturas filosóficas responden a "¿Qué es el derecho?". El Iusnaturalismo defiende normas jurídicas universales y eternas, fundamentadas en la razón natural, preexistentes al derecho estatal. El Positivismo Jurídico, liderado por figuras como Comte y Kelsen, se enfoca en lo empírico, con Kelsen promoviendo un enfoque purista del derecho, separado de la moral y basado en normas estatales coactivas. El Realismo Jurídico, representado por Alf Ross, pone énfasis en el derecho efectivo, desafiando la distinción entre el Ser y el Deber ser y proponiendo un enfoque práctico y eficaz. El estudio revela que ninguna corriente ofrece una visión completa del derecho. Mientras el Iusnaturalismo aporta una perspectiva humanista, pero a menudo confundida con la moral, el Positivismo ofrece un marco analítico valioso pero limitado. El Realismo, a pesar de su enfoque en lo fáctico y social, carece de un desarrollo teórico pleno. El ensayo resalta la importancia de una aproximación multidimensional y crítica al derecho, subrayando la necesidad de una comprensión más integrada y práctica que responda a los retos del mundo moderno.
Advance Customs Clearance: A Bibliometric Study of Scopus
Authors: Espinoza-Casco Roque Juan , Zárate-Suárez Julio Samuel , Ochoa Santos Freddy Cristopher , Gonzales-Huaytahuilca Roxana Beatriz , Vizcarra-Quiñonez Alberto Miguel , Chura Lucar Rudy Gonzalo , Castro Mejía Percy Junior , Barrera Benavides Luis Gonzalo
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the literature on advance customs clearance published in Scopus between 2006 and 2023. It was a bibliometric data study to measure scientific production through indicators. Keywords in English (advance, customs, clearance) were used to select 74 Scopus documents relevant to the study. According to the results, scientific production peaked in 2018, 2016 and 2012 (n=22; 29.7%). In addition, the United States accounted for 28.1% of all publications (n=32), 9 papers were published in Journal of International Economics and the most cited author was Manova, K. (481 citations; n=2 papers). The vast majority of these publications (92%) were research papers in the fields of economics, econometrics and finance (43%), social sciences (20%) and business, management and accounting (14%). It is concluded that the study conducted on advance customs clearance has a general upward trend, in terms of the breadth of topics covered, resources available and the number of authors who have made significant contributions to the area. This represents the basis for future research establishing a written argument and using the bibliometric study as a starting point.
The Impact of Performance Appraisal and Training and Development on The Financial Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Mustafa Naim , Fejzullahu Bajram , Rexhepi Burhan Reshat
Published: April 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of human resource management (HRM) practices on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It notably focuses on analyzing the effects of training and development programs and performance appraisal methodologies. In order to carry out this study, a quantitative methodology was employed, which entailed the use of self-administered questionnaires. A linear regression analysis was conducted on data obtained from 130 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to examine, assess, and improve the relationship between performance appraisal, training and development, and the financial performance of SMEs. The results indicate a clear and direct association between training and development, performance appraisal systems, and the financial success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The findings highlight the critical importance of HRM practices as strategic investments rather than just administrative tasks. These findings provide useful insights for scholars and practitioners, offering a framework for implementing training and development and performance evaluation procedures to achieve financial success in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), not just in Kosovo but also in similar global contexts.
The Relationship between Maternal Media Literacy and Children's Media Literacy
Authors: Saeedfar Parisa , Hejazi Seyed Naser , Behyan Shapour
Published: April 2024

Objective: Since children and adolescents are one of the most important consumers of media and media play a significant role in shaping and influencing their behavior towards consumption patterns and daily life activities, this study aimed to elucidate the role of maternal media literacy in children's media literacy. Methods and Materials: The present research adopted a descriptive correlational design. The population consisted of all male and female students attending public secondary schools in District 5 of Tehran city and engaged in studies during the academic year of 2022-2023. The sample size, determined using Morgan and Krejcie table, was 249 individuals, selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. To measure the research variables, the Toman Media Literacy Questionnaire (1995) and a researcher-made questionnaire on media literacy competence were employed. Findings: Content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts, and their reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, yielding 0.82 and 0.83, respectively. The results obtained from the structural equation modeling using PLS3 software indicated that children's media literacy can be predicted based on maternal media literacy (p > 0.01). Conclusion: Considering the role of maternal media literacy in enhancing children's media literacy competence, it can be inferred that maternal media literacy has had a significant influence on the media literacy competence of adolescent students.
Domestic Violence Advocacy: Facts, Tips, and Resources
Authors: Tadros Eman , Lopez Ruben , Gomez Eunice
Published: April 2024

There is a lack of professional support and plenty of economic stressors which can trigger intimate partner violence (IPV). The purpose of this article is to bring awareness of advocacy for victims. In most cases, victims struggle with IPV alone, but there are organizations that offer advocacy and support services. Understanding the facts, tips, and resources for dealing with IPV might help victims have a better outcome and help professionals become aware of the resources available to clients. The article outlines key focuses of domestic violence advocacy for individuals and mental health professionals to gain insight of steps and actions that can be taken for empowerment and safety. Recommendations for clinicians and resources are provided.
Work-Life Integration in Women's Lives: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bulut Solmaz , Rostami Mehdi , Bulut Sefa , Bukhori Baidi , Seyed Alitabar Seyed Hadi , Tariq Zarmin , Zadhasn Zohreh
Published: April 2024

Objective: Work-life integration represents a critical challenge for many, especially women who often navigate complex interplays of professional aspirations and personal responsibilities. This qualitative study aims to explore the experiences of work-life integration among women, identifying the strategies they employ and the challenges they face, with the objective of informing policies and practices that support gender equity and work-life balance. Methods and Materials: Employing a grounded theory approach, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with 23 women from various professional backgrounds. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a wide range of experiences were represented. Interviews focused on daily routines, challenges in work-life integration, and strategies for managing these challenges. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns. Findings: The study identified five main themes related to work-life integration: Workplace Flexibility, Support Networks, Personal Well-being, Career Advancement, and Work-Life Conflict. These themes highlight the importance of flexible work arrangements, robust support systems, attention to personal well-being, pathways for career advancement, and the ongoing negotiation of work-life conflict. Each theme encompasses several subthemes and concepts that illustrate the complex and varied strategies women employ to achieve work-life integration. Conclusion: The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of work-life integration for women, emphasizing the crucial role of workplace flexibility, supportive networks, and policies that prioritize personal well-being and career advancement. The study suggests that addressing these key areas is essential for promoting work-life balance and gender equity in the workplace.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENHANCED MEMORY RELIABILITY AGAINST MULTIPLE CELL UPSETS USING DMC
Authors: Singh S Gurudas , Kumar R Arun
Published: April 2024

Transient multiple cell upsets (MCUs) are beginning to seriously affect the reliability of memories when they are exposed to radiation settings. More complex error correction codes (ECCs) are often used to protect memory and prevent data corruption caused by MCUs; nevertheless, their primary drawback is an increase in delay overhead. Recently, matrix codes (MCs) based on Hamming codes have been proposed for memory protection. The two error correction codes and the fact that not all situations lead to an improvement in mistake correction skills are the main issues. This work proposes a revolutionary decimal matrix code (DMC) based on the divide-symbol to provide better memory reliability with minimal delay overhead. The proposed DMC uses the decimal algorithm to provide the maximum amount of error detection capability. Furthermore, to minimize the area overhead of extra circuits without interfering with the encoding and decoding processes, it is advised to implement the encoder-reuse method (ERT)
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCALIZATION AND ADAPTIVE HIERARCHICAL CYBER ATTACK DETECTION IN AN ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Authors: NIRMALA M. , VARUN M.
Published: April 2024

The increasing integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the grid has made it more challenging to design a cyber security plan for active distribution networks. This article outlines a method for locating and identifying cyberattacks in distributed active distribution systems using electrical waveform analysis. A sequential deep learning model is the foundation for cyber attack detection since it can identify even the smallest incursions. In a two-stage approach, the targeted cyberattack is first localized inside the estimated cyberattack sub-region. We introduce a network splitting strategy for "coarse" localization of hierarchical cyberattacks, based on a modified version of spectral clustering. It is recommended to create several waveform parameters and apply a normalised effect score based on statistical metrics of the waves themselves in order to further localise the origin of a cyberattack.Lastly, a comprehensive quantitative evaluation based on two case studies shows that, in comparison to both traditional and cutting-edge approaches, the suggested framework produces reliable estimations. Suggested Search Terms: Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, and Cyber Attack Detection.
EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE PUBLIC HEALTHCARE SERVICES WITH G-CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: MARAMRAJ VARUN , NIRMALA M.
Published: April 2024

An improvised social insurance system is required in light of the limitations of the outdated medical care framework and the progress of technology. In the human services industry, cloud-based software development is becoming more and more popular as a means of managing and fulfilling current and future demands in social insurance administrations. We suggest a flexible, secure, effective, useful, and protected cloud-based framework for medical services. We've provided a secure and efficient framework for the administration EHR, where access control arrangements are made possible by many tiers of information structure and multi-authority ciphertext property based encryption (CP-ABE), which governs fine-grained access control. Top Saudi officials stand to gain greatly from egovernment distributed computing, since the planned framework will enable them to expand their social insurance industry.
Tooth wear (Teil 1). Nicht-kariesbedingte Zahnhartsubstanzverluste
Authors: Imfeld Carola , Lussi Adrian
Published: April 2024

Der Terminus «tooth wear» ist ein Überbegriff für physiologische und/oder pathologische nicht-kariesbedingte Prozesse, die zu einem irreversiblen Verlust von Zahnhartsubstanz ausgehend von der Oberfläche führen. Dazu gehören Abrasion, Abfraktion und Attrition, die in diesem ersten Teil behandelt werden. Demastikation und Erosion folgen in einem zweiten Teil. Die einzelnen Defekte sind selten in Reinform anzutreffen, sondern sind meistens Mischformen, was die Identifikation der Ursachen erschwert. Die Abbildungen versuchen, eine möglichst klare Ätiologie darzustellen.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI REMINDER EXPIRED PADA ALAT MITIGASI KEBAKARAN
Authors: Nadhia Anggita Amara  , Budhi Setianto
Published: April 2024

Perlunya manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Rumah Sakit Primastya Husada Citra Surabaya, khususnya pada risiko kejadian kebakaran dan penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan (APAR). Permasalahan penelitian berfokus pada tidak efisiennya proses monitoring yang manual dalam expired APAR di Rumah Sakit Primastya Husada Citra Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi peningkatan manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam konteks monitoring remainder expired APAR yang ada di Rumah Sakit Primasatya Husada Citra. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan fokus penerapan sistem google Spreadsheet, add remainders dan email. Penulis menunjukkan bahwa proses monitoring manual yang ada saat ini belum efisien karena memakan waktu dan resiko kesalahan. Studi ini merekomendasikan penggunaan teknologi, khususnya google spreadsheet, add remainders dan email untuk memudahkan proses monitoring dan meningkatkan efisien dalam proses monitoring. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memfokuskan terkait pentingnya merangkul kemajuan teknologi dalam manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan dalam pemanfaatan teknolgi untuk monitoring remainder expired APAR yaitu di Rumah Sakit Primastya husada citra Surabaya.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of Hepatitis B and C Virus infection Among Inmates in a Correctional Service, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Owoseni Mojisola Christiana , Sani Bashiru Eya , Usman Hamida Damilare
Published: April 2024

Hepatitis infection has remained a reoccurring public health challenge. The seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus infection among inmates in Lafia correctional service, Nasarawa State, Nigeria was assessed. Blood samples of 120 inmates were screened using the HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) rapid test Dip-strip and HCVAb plus rapid test strip. Socio-demographic and risk factors were analyzed using Fishers exact test binary logistics regression (p ≤ 0.05). Inmates were 29.16 % HBV and 8.3% HCV seropositive. Male inmates were 30% HBV and 8.18% HCV and females were 20% HBV and 10% HCV seropositive. Inmates ≥ 40 years and married inmates are more likely to be infected with HBV and HCV infections. Illicit drug use and incarceration above 5 years were risk factors significant for HBV and HCV prevalence. The high seroprevalence and risk factors of HBV and HCV infections among inmates needs prompt sensitization, screening and vaccination programmes.
Study of the Characteristics of Bacteria Isolated from the Pelus River, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Nurhafid Mohammad , Indyaswari Marthyana , Husen Fajar , Riady Reza Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Community activities around the Pelus River cause pollution which affects the bacterial community found in the river. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of bacteria isolated from the Pelus river environment in Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research is an exploratory method where bacterial sampling is carried out at 3 different stations. The samples taken were then isolated, observed colony morphology, as well as biochemical and physiological characterization of the bacteria. The research results obtained 10 different isolates. A total of 10 isolates were obtained based on morphological differences. The characteristics of most of the Pelus River bacteria show variations ranging from enzymatic to environmental resistance which describes the waters of the Pelus River. Bacteria isolated from the water have characteristics that identify them as bacteria capable of degrading compounds
Impact of real property tax tools of Sulu Provincial Assessor’s Office: employees’ perspectives
Authors: Hassan-Tahil Normalynne , Asiri Masnona
Published: April 2024

The effect that real property tax instruments at the Sulu Provincial Assessor's office have on Sulu local government entities is the subject of this study. One hundred respondents were included in the study; most were middle-aged (26–39), with over half of them being employed full-time. Employees were highly in agreement about these technologies' efficacy, according to the survey, with tax mapping activities and computerization through electronic methods obtaining "Strongly Agree" ratings. For the Schedule of Market Value category, on the other hand, the rating was "Agree," indicating a somewhat lower but still favorable opinion of the fairness and accuracy of property assessments. When the tools were categorized based on gender, age, or work position, the study also did not find any discernible variations in the degree of impact of the tools. When the data was sorted by duration of employment, there were notable distinctions, indicating that employees with varying tenures had differing perceptions. The study found that respondents, independent of demographic variables, had a higher degree of agreement about the perceived impact and effectiveness of different real property tax instruments. The study's conclusion emphasizes how crucial it is to take into account the various backgrounds and experiences of staff members when assessing how well the Sulu Provincial Assessor's office's real property tax tools work.
An assessment on the nursing care quality in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital
Authors: Kadil Abder-Nasir , Daud Frissida , Asiri Masnona
Published: April 2024

This study assessed the extent of an Assessment on the Nursing Care Quality in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital as perceived by patients; and the significant difference in the extent of an Assessment on the Nursing Care Quality in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital as perceived by patients. With 100 samples taken through non-probability sampling method via purposive sampling, and with the use of weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r, this study reveals the following findings: 1) Of the 100 respondents, mostly are within the age range of 13 years old & above, mostly are female with college level of education; 2) Nursing Care Quality in Jolo is very good; 3) Except for hospital where patient admitted, variables like age, gender, educational attainment, and ward admitted do not mediate in ways how respondents assess the Nursing Care Quality in Sulu Sanitarium and General Hospital; 4) This study seems to support Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, which provides a definition of Nursing as the utilization of the patient's environment to facilitate their recovery. The nurse takes the initiative to establish suitable environmental conditions that facilitate the progressive recovery of the patient's health. Additionally, external elements related to the patients’ surroundings have an impact on their biological and physiological processes, as well as their overall development.
تعريف بنسخة قديمة من كتاب (خلاصة الأقوال) للعلّامة الحلّي مقروءة على ابنه فخر الدين محمّد بن الحسن الحلّي
Authors: Al-Sayid Hussein Al-Mousawi Al-Boroujerdi
Published: April 2024

يعدُّ العلّامة الحلّي  من أبرز من كتب في علم الرجال، وقد بقي منه في هذا المجال كتابان أحدهما (خلاصة الأقوال في معرفة أحوال الرجال)، وقد استنسخت منه منذ تأليفه نسخ عديدة، ولكن يرجع كلّها إلى ما بعد القرن الثامن، إلّا نسختين، هما: نسخة مكتبة العلّامة السيّد حسن الصدر  في الكاظميّة ببغداد والتي عليها إنهاء بخطّ العلّامة الحلّي ، وتحتوي على الجزء الأوّل فقط. نسخة مكتبة الجهاد الجامِعي (جهاد دانشكاهي) في شيراز بخطّ الحافظ الطبري، وتحتوي على الجزء الثاني فقط.ونحن في هذا البحث بصدد التعريف المخطوطة قديمة منه يرجع تاريخها إلى القرن الثامن، محفوظة في المكتبة الوطنيّة بطهران، وعليها إنهاء بخطّ فخر المحقّقين ولد المصنّف بتاريخ 745 هـ، والنسخة كاملة تحتوي على الجزأين معاً.
البداءُ من منظورِ مُتَكَلِّمي مَدرَسَةِ الحِلَّةِ
Authors: Dr. Ibrahim Noyi  , Translation: Raad Al-Hajjaj
Published: April 2024

ما الذي يستلزمه الاختلاف المنهجي بين متكلمي مدرسة الحلة مع المتكلمين السابقين في باب بيان التعاليم العقائدية وإثباتها والدفاع عنها، وما مدى تأثيره في عقيدة البداء؟ لا يتضح الجواب عن هذا السؤال إلا عند مطالعة ما كتبه مشهور متكلمي الحلة بالتفصيل، ومقارنة كلامهم بآراء كبار المتكلمين الآخرين؛ كي تتضح المستجدات العقائدية الشيعية في مجال البداء في هذه المدرسة.كانت حصيلة هذه المقارنة إثبات وجود اختلافات أساسية حول البداء بصورة عامة وقضية وقوعه بشأن إمامة إسماعيل بن الإمام الصادق × بين متكلمي مدرسة الحلة والمدارس الكلامية الشيعية الأخرى، منها: عدم تطرق أغلب متكلمي هذه المدرسة إلى الأخبار التي تفيد نسبة البداء إلى الله تعالى، وعدم مشاهدة تحويل البداء إلى عقيدة النسخ، ولم يتعرضوا إلى بيان ماهية البداء وتحويله إلى النسخ مطلقًا، بل إنّ عددًا منهم لم يشر إلى خبر وقوع البداء في إمامة إسماعيل بن الإمام الصادق ×، في حين التفتَ بعضهم إلى هذا الخبر، ولهم فيه توجيه.
نظريةُ الوَضْعِ بين العَلَّامة الحلِّيّ واللسانيات المعاصرة دراسة مقاربة في نشأة اللغة وحقيقة الوضع والواضع
Authors: Sheikh Osama al-Atabi
Published: April 2024

كانَ للأصوليِّينَ الأثرُ البيِّنُ في الدِّراسات اللُّغويَّة، إذ عُنوا بمباحث الدليل اللَّفظيِّ؛ لأنَّها المُعينُ لهم في استنباط الأحكام الشرعيّة، والحقُّ أنَّ اهتمامهم باللُّغة للوصول إلى الاستنباط السليم للحكم الشَّرعيِّ عن طريق الفَهْمِ الصَّحيحِ للنُّصُوصِ القرآنيّة الكريمة أو الأحاديث النبويّة الشريفة، فجاءت بحوثُهم الدلاليّة أعمقَ من بحوث اللّغويّين أنفسهم.وقد خرج العلاّمة الحليّ (ت 726هـ) بآراء أصوليّة وفقهيّة عُدّت من أهم ما قيل في الساحة العقائديّة .فكان اختيار الموضوع بسبب المكانة العالية والمنزلة الرفيعة التي يتمتع بها هذا العالم؛ ولكي تخرج آراؤه من نطاق الدرس الحوزويّ إلى نطاق الدرس اللّغويّ الجامعيّ وتتلاقح الأفكار بين المؤسستين ؛ كي تخرج بصورتها الفكرية المعاصرة .ضمَّ البحث ثلاثة مباحث تعرضتْ لنظرية الوضع اللغوي وحقيقة الواضع، من خلال كتاب العلّامة الحلي (نهاية الوصول إلى علم الأصول) مع قراءة مختصرة لأهمية هذا الكتاب، ولما لهذه النظرية من أثر كبير في الدراسات اللغوية والأصولية، ومقارنتها بالدرس اللساني الحديث والمعاصر .
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT STIMULUS PACKAGES IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS AND GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS LIKE MTNL ETC.
Authors:   Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India, Srivastava Deepak
Published: April 2024

Indian banks were mostly immune to the first repercussions of the global financial crisis since the country's financial sector is not well connected with the global financial system. During the financial crisis, India also not able to get away from the reverberation of the financial crisis as it moves on into worldwide economic downswing. The study helps to identify positive & negative impacts related with economic stimulus programs enforced by the Indian Government in 2020 during covid situation. Government of almost every country tried to contrive different types of economic stimulus packages to tackle the pandemic situation. After careful analysis, it becomes apparent that India is successful in developing policy measures in order to achieve harmonious equilibrium between conflicting sensual horizons. The reason behind progress of Industrial sector is the formulation of Atma Nirbhar Bharat Programme, Make-in India Project, reduction of corporate tax rates, etc. Our main focus during this study is to analyze the impact of government stimulus packages on Public sector banks & Government organizations, special focus on MTNL
Implementasi Algoritma Burrows-Wheeler Transformation Pada Aplikasi Kumpulan Manga Berbasis Android
Authors: Hanggoro Dodo
Published: April 2024

Aplikasi Manga merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membaca komik Jepang secara online. Aplikasi Manga akan menampilkan isi dari suatu cerita dalam bentuk gambar-gambar yang tidak sedikit karena alur cerita yang begitu panjang. Satu gambar memiliki ukuran yang besar, untuk satu chapter dari satu manga memiliki 15 gambar, dalam satu manga memiliki gambar hingga ratusan chapter. Karena banyaknya gambar yang akan disimpan maka membutuhkan ruang penyimpanan yang besar. Keterbatasan kapasitas dari media penyimpanan online membuat gambar manga yang disimpan menjadi lebih sedikit. Untuk memperkecil ukuran suatu gambar dapat menggunakan proses pemampatan. Pemampatan atau kompresi merupakan proses yang bertujuan untuk memperkecil ukuran suatu gambar. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Metode Burrows-Wheeler Transformation untuk mengompresi (mengecilkan) ukuran suatu orisinalitas gambar. Metode ini dapat meningkatkan efektifitas teknik kompresi. Metode BWT akan mengkompresi kumpulan gambar manga yang ada di aplikasi android, dimana sering banyaknya keluhan dari para penggunanya yang di karenakan gambar manga yang ada di aplikasi android penyedia layanan online kumpulan manga tersebut terlalu besar sehingga banyak memakan kapasitas yang ada di android bagi para penggunanya.
Modifikasi Metode Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Dengan Pembangkit Kunci Mid Square
Authors: Fitria Lubis Annisa Fitria Lubis
Published: April 2024

Cipher block chaining (CBC) merupakan salah satu mode operasi block cipher yang menggunakan vektor inisialisasi (initialitation vector/IV) dengan ukuran tertentu (ukurannya sama dengan satu blok plaintext). Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan manusia, kelemahan dari cipher block chaining berhasil ditemukan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kelemahan Cipher Block Chaining adalah dengan melakukan pembangkitan kunci yang lebih acak. Penelitian ini menguraikan bagaimana prosedur yang dilakukan untuk memodifikasi pembangkitan kunci yang digunakan pada algoritma cipher block chaining. Proses pembangkitan kunci dilakukan berdasarkan pembangkit kunci midsquare, artinya kunci yang digunakan pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi adalah kunci yang dibangkitkan berdasarkan pembangkit kunci midsquare, sehingga proses modifikasi yang dilakukan dalam pembangkitan kunci tersebut dapat meminimalkan tindakan pemecahan kunci yang dilakukan pihak lain serta algoritma ini dapat lebih optimal dalam mengamankan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah aplikasi pengaman data berbasis android dengan menggunakan metode cipher block chaining yang telah dimodifikasi menggunakan pembangkit kunci MidSquare. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengmankan data berupa teks, sehingga tidak dapat diambil oleh orang lain. Selain itu, aplikasi yang akan dirancang ini lebih mudah untuk digunakan dalam pengamanan data.
A Importância Dos Cantinhos Pedagógicos na Educação Pré-Escolar
Authors: Guterres Agripina Maria , Elizita Monteiro Edia Celicia , De Deus Geovania António , Da Silva Ruas Rui
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como finalidade conhecer a importância dos cantinhos pedagógicos na Educação Pré-escolar (EPE). Através de observação feita em 20 pré-escolas, constatamos que essas escolas implementam o modelo de aprendizagem em cantinhos. No entanto, devido a algumas limitações, como a falta de espaços na sala de aula, o número de cantos em cada pré-escola nem sempre é o mesmo. O objetivo de estabelecimento de cantos é oferecer diferentes ambientes, também possibilita as oportunidades para a criança desenvolver sua criatividade e interagir com a vida quotidiana. Para além disso, a criação de cantinhos pedagógicos é baseada na teoria Montessoriana, que consiste na promoção da autonomia e da liberdade individual por meio da prática e do jogo colaborativo.