bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theory and Application of Regional Head Transactional Leadership
Authors: Rifdan Rifdan , Yabuno Mizan Abdul Wahid , Niswaty Risma
Published: March 2023

A leader is an absolute person, always and must exist in an organization or an institution. In his leadership, a leader certainly has its own character to move its personnel or members. To realize proper and quality organizational performance, it is necessary to have adequate leadership. The leadership must be able to motivate or encourage its staff by inspiring or inspiring their creativity in their work. One of the types of leadership is transactional leadership. The organization will be able to achieve its goals if there is a synergy between leaders and subordinates who have a shared commitment to build and develop the organization. However, these ideal conditions are not easy to be realized in organizations. Some subordinates are not able to show good work performance so that it becomes a burden for leaders and organizations including in public organizations. To overcome this situation, the leader takes anticipatory steps to subordinates to spur the performance of subordinates so that they become better. At least transactional leadership can still be applied by giving rewards and punishments to bureaucratic apparatus so that bureaucratic officials can understand their duties and responsibilities and are able to show optimal performance
Strategy for Development of Research and Service to The Community of Al Islam Lecturers
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

The limited space for lecturers of Al Islam kemuhammadiyaan in self-development in increasing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The purpose of this study is how to develop research strategies and community service lecturers at Al Islam Kemuhammadiyaan, University of Muhammadiyah Mataram. the method used is through non-formal interviews with AIK lecturers and data analysis using SWOT. The analysis consists of internal and external factors. Decisions are taken from the results of the collaboration of internal and external factors. The results of this study indicate that the strategies for developing research and community service for AIK lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram include: 1) Increasing writing, researching and serving skills, 2) Increasing cooperation with all parties, especially PTMA throughout Indonesia in supporting AIK values through research. and Collaborative PKM, 3) Have the initiative to compete and develop themselves, and 4) Need innovation and creation among AIK lecturers. There needs to be a self-development strategy through self-initiative, so as to be able to compete globally.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions through Purchase Intention in Kopiria
Authors: Dermawan Edo , Sanjaya Arwin , Wediawati Tuti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media marketing and brand awareness to purchase decisions through purchase intention. The type of research used is explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The sample used is 100 respondents who are consumers of Kopiria Kartini Samarinda using a non-probability sample with purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is path analysis. The results showed that the Social Media Marketing variable had a significant influence to the Purchase Intention variable, the Brand Awareness variable had a significant influence to the Purchase Intention variable, the Purchase Intention variable had a significant influence to the Purchase Decision variable, the Social Media Marketing variable didn’t have a significant to the Purchase Decision variable, the Brand Awareness variable didn’t have a significant effect to the Purchase Decision variable, the Social Media Marketing variable through Purchase Intention as the intervening variable has a significant influence to the Purchase Decision variable, and the Brand Awareness variable through Purchase Intention as the intervening variable has a significant influence to the Purchase Decision variable. Thus Kopiria Kartini Samarinda continues to strive to carry out marketing strategies that keep up with the times. This will make consumer interest in the brand will always increase and lead to purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Bank Characteristics on Financial Performance with Intellectual Capital as Intervening Variable (Study on National Commercial Banks in Indonesia)
Authors: Susanti Neneng , Sumantri Muhammad Bayu Aji , Mukhhlis Tanti Irawati , Widajatun Vincentia Wahju
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of bank characteristics on financial performance using 7 financial proxies on bank characteristics from market concentration of third party funds (HDPK), credit market concentration (HLOA), capital adequacy (CAR), bank liquidity (LDR), bank efficiency. (BOPO), non-performing loans (NPL), leverage (LEV), and Financial Performance with the proxy of Return On Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable and Intellectual Capital as the Intervening variable. The method of data collection in this study is to collect secondary data. This research is focused on National Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this study obtained that there is a significant effect between Bank Characteristics on Financial Performance with a T-Statistic of (5.360 > 1.96) and a coefficient value of 0.838. The effect of bank characteristics on intellectual capital has a significant effect with a T-statistic of (4,089 > 1.96) and a coefficient value of 0.626. Furthermore, the influence of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance does not have a significant T-statistical effect of (0.304 < 1.96) and the coefficient value is -0.058.
Иммунопатогенез инфекций HBV и HCV
Authors: Sariyeva E.G  , Bagirova H.F  , Mammadov M.G
Published: March 2023

В этой статье представлен обзор текущих литературные данные об иммунопатогенезе ВГВ, ВГС-инфекции. Увеличение частоты инфекций HBV, HCV и вирусоносителей в частности, возникла необходимость в разработке новых Проекты ВОЗ по вирусным гепатитам. В статье последние достижения в области молекулярной вирусология и иммунология в отношении парентерального гепатиты обсуждаются. Ведущая роль в патогенез болезней взаимоотношениймежду молекулярно-генетической структурой HBV, ВГС и иммунная, интерфероновая, HLA-системы тела отмечается. Изучение иммунопатогенеза инфекций HBV, HCV поможет клиницисты в разграничении клинических форм этих болезней, а в будущем - создание условий выбора оптимальных методов лечения, создание вакцин для профилактика ВГС-инфекции.
Reproduktiv dövrdə ikincili hipotireozu və hiperandrogeniyası olan qadınlarda hormonların dəyismə xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Akhundova N.E.  , Aliyeva E.M  , Akhundova Sh.E.
Published: March 2023

Tədqiqatın məqsədi: Hormonal tədqiqat reproduktiv dövr qadınlarında dəyişikliklər ikinci dərəcəli hipotiroidizm və hiperandrogenizm. Tədqiqat patologiyası olan 46 qadını əhatə edib tiroid bezinin - hipotiroidizm. Of bunların 35-də birincil hipotiroidizm, 11-də ikincili idi hipotiroidizm. Xüsusiyyətləri öyrənildi sekonder olan 11 xəstədə hormonal dəyişikliklərin hipotiroidizm. Hamısı üzərində bir iş aparıldı ikincil hipotiroidizm olan qadınlarda hormonlar və hiperandrogenizm sindromu ilə. qan follikülünü stimullaşdıran (FSH) konsentrasiyalar, luteinik hormon (LH), LH / FSH nisbəti, tiroid stimullaşdırıcı (TSH), prolaktin, estradiol (E2), estron (E1), ümumi testosteron, dehidroandrosteron sulfat(DHEA-C), kortizol (K), 17-hidroksiprogesteron (17-OPG), sərbəst triiodotironin (T3c), pulsuz tiroksin (FreeT4), globulin bağlayan cinsi hormon (SHBG), ann antimullerian hormonu təsbit edildi. İkincil hipotiroidi olan qadınlarda edilən bir işə görə və hiperandroz sindromu aşağıdakılardır  aşkar edilmişdir: azalma TSH (0.66 ± 0.03 mIU / ml), E2 (51.9 ± 4.9 ng / ml), T3 sərbəst (1.6 ± 0.07 pg / ml), T4bind (0.66 ± 0.03 ng / dl), SHBG (53.55 ± 1.5 nmol / l), LH-də artım (14.8 ± 0.76 mIU) / ml), LH / FSH (2.6 ± 0.13), prolaktin (22.5 ± 1.53 ng)/ ml), E1 (112 ± 9.0 ng / ml), 17-OPG (1.3 ± 0.07 ng / ml), T (2.25 ± 0.09 ng / ml), K (155.27 ± 15.7 ng / ml), DHEA-C (3.75 ± 0.3 pg / ml), AMH (7.51 ± 0.84 ng /ml).
Preeklampsiyanın patogenezində angiogen böyümə faktorlarının rolu
Authors: Agayeva K.V.
Published: March 2023

İcmalda preeklampsiyanın patogenezindəki angiogen artım amillərinin rolu ilə bağlı müasir ədəbiyyatın məlumatları təhlil edilmişdir. Pro-angiogenik və anti-angiogenik amillərin sintezindəki balanssızlığın preeklampsiyanın patogenezində əsas rol oynadığı göstərilmişdir. SFlt-1 ifadəsindəki artım, plasental böyümə faktorunun sintezindəki azalma və VEGF sintezindəki bir dəyişiklik endotelial faktorların istehsalındakı tarazlığın ən parlaq əlamətlərindəndir. Anjiyojenik zülalların səviyyələrinin dəyişdirilməsi yalnız preeklampsiya üçün qiymətli bir diaqnostik test deyil, həm də preeklampsiya ilə əlaqəli mənfi nəticələrin riskini qiymətləndirmə qabiliyyətidir. Preeklampsiyanın erkən klinika öncəsi diaqnozuna əlavə olaraq, hamiləlik dövründə preeklampsiya və digər damar xəstəliklərinin diferensial diaqnozunda angiogen faktorlar faydalı ola bilər.
Yüngül preeklampsiyalı qadınlarda əməyin klinik və diaqnostik xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: N.V. Abbasova
Published: March 2023

Tədqiqatın məqsədi: mülayim preeklampsiya ilə doğuş prosesinin xüsusiyyətlərini öyrənmək.Tədqiqatın materialı və metodları: 97 hamilə qadın və yüngül preeklampsiya ilə doğuş edən qadınlar müayinə edildi. Tədqiqata klinik, biyokimyəvi, laboratoriya, hemostasioloji tədqiqat metodları daxil edilmişdir. Antenatal və intrapartum kardiotokoqrafiya, fetal ürək fəaliyyətinin vəziyyəti və uşaqlıq fəaliyyəti aparılmışdır.Doğuş prosesinin dinamikasında oksigen nəqlinin xüsusiyyətləri, qanın turşu-baz vəziyyəti, fermentlərin, elektrolitlərin səviyyəsi, oksigen nəqlinin vəziyyəti və göbək kordunun turşu-baz vəziyyəti araşdırılmışdır. yenidoğanın qanından.
COVID-19 ilə yoluxmuş analardan doğulan uşaqlara doğum evində qulluq və müalicə taktikası
Authors: Huseynova S.A.
Published: March 2023

2019-cu ilin sonlarında Çinin Uhan şəhərindən başlayan  yeni bir koronavirusun (SARS-CoV-2) səbəb olduğu son epidemiya klinik və ictimai səhiyyə problemləri ilə yanaşı hamiləlik zamanı yoluxma və infeksiyanın anadan uşağa, doğuşdan əvvəl və sonrakı mümkün yoluxma mexanizmləri ilə əlaqəli bir sıra suallar doğurur. Doğuşdan sonra və ana südü ilə bəslənmə zamanı ana və uşağın birgə idarə olunmasının təhlükəsizliyinə dair də bir sıra suallar yaranır. Bu sənəd müvafiq məsələlər barədə məlumatı özündə əks etdirir.
Pandemiya dövründə antenatal və postnatal xidmətlərə dair təlimat
Authors: Ismayilova A.F.
Published: March 2023

Bu təlimat koronavirus pandemiyasının inkişaf etdiyi dövrdə antenatal və postnatal qulluğu dəstəkləmək üçün tərtib olunmuşdur. Bu təlimat hamilə qadınların sosial məsafəsinin qorunması üçün yerli tövsiyələr nəzərə alınmaqla daimi antenatal və postnatal qulluğun hansı ünsürlərinin vacib olduğunu və hansıların isə dəyişdirilməsinin mümkün olduğunu göstərmək məqsədilə tərtib olunmuşdur.
Addition of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) and Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) to Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Rearing Media in Fresh Water
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Marzuki Muhammad , Alhijrah Muhammad Rifki
Published: March 2023

Vannamei shrimp cultivation in freshwater media is still not optimal. Scabra et al., 2022 stated that the growth of vannamei shrimp reared on media supplemented with CaCO3 was higher than that reared on media without the addition of CaCO. However, it is still lower than the vannamei shrimp reared in seawater media. The addition of other types of minerals is needed to complement CaCO3 in supporting growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rearing vaname shrimp on low-salinity media with the addition of CaCO3 and MgSO4 ratios with different doses. The treatment in the study was the addition of CaCO3 : MgSO4 with different ratios, namely 40:0 (P2), 40:20 (P3), 40:40 (P4), and 40:60 (P5). A treatment was also applied which was a positive control, namely the rearing of vannamei shrimp in seawater media (P1). The results showed that the best specific growth values were P1 (3.83%), P4 (3.64%), P5 (3.5%), P3 (3.46%), and P2 (3.42%) ). In fresh water rearing, P4 was the best treatment which resulted in a survival rate of 77%, a specific weight growth rate of 3.64%, and a specific length growth rate of 2.14%. Shrimp growth in fresh water media is still not as high as maintenance in seawater media. Therefore, it is still necessary to add other types of minerals that can support growth.
Identification and Mapping of Landslide-Prone Areas in the Meninting Watershed Area, West of Lombok
Authors: Virgota Arben , Farista Baiq
Published: March 2023

The Meninting Watershed (DAS) covers several areas in West Lombok Regency, Mataram City and a small part of North Lombok Regency. Characteristics of a very steep topographic watershed (DAS) triggers landslides. Landslide is the process of moving rock and soil masses from high places to lower places under the influence of gravity. Landslides can cause great physical damage and economic losses, therefore research on landslides is urgently needed. This study aims to identify and map landslide-prone areas in the Meninting Watershed. This study uses a geographic information system (GIS) approach, namely the overlay method (overlapping) and scoring (weighting). Some of the parameters used to assess the level of landslide vulnerability are slope, soil type, land cover rainfall and geological aspects. The level of landslide vulnerability is divided into 3 namely low, medium and high. The results showed that an area of 2,411.42 ha or around +20% of the area of the Meninting Watershed is a high-level landslide-prone area. The area that is included in the medium-level landslide-prone category is around 7,010.03 ha or + 57% of the Meninting Watershed area. Bukittinggi Village and Kekait Village, Gunungsari District, have the greatest potential for medium and high scale landslides.
Eugenol Potential in Cloves as an Analgesic: Literature Review
Authors: Salsabila Baiq Adinda Aurelia , Yusuf Amira Fathin Nabila , Gading Adinda Citra Renda , Prabuningrat Anandito , Andanalusia Mahacita
Published: March 2023

Clove (Cloves) is a species of the genus Syzygium, family Myrtacea with the Latin name Syzygium Aromaticum L. or Eugenia Caryophyllata, which is usually used as a spice in cooking and traditional medicine. Because it contains many secondary metabolites, cloves are also used as herbal medicine, namely as a drug to relieve toothache and muscle pain, as well as treat digestive disorders, inhibit blood clotting and lower blood sugar. The review group conducted a study search from several online data centers, namely: Pubmed and Google scholar to obtain studies on the potential of eugenol in cloves as an analgesic. Studies that meet the criteria for writing this article are: (1) studies on the pharmacological potency of eugenol; (2) study research design is a type of original research and experimental; (3) the research subjects in the studies used were in vitro and/or in vivo; (4) The outcome reviewed is the role of eugenol as an analgesic. The author also excludes studies that have one or more predetermined criteria, namely: (1) studies conducted and/or published before 2012; (2) studies on humans as research subjects; (3) the full text of the study is not available. Based on the search method above, five articles were selected.
Suitability Analysis of Fish Apartment Placement to Conserve Fish Resources on the North Sea of East Java
Authors: Handayani Muliawati , Sukandar  , Dewi Citra Satrya Utama , Hartono Dwi Puji
Published: March 2023

Northern Java have been overexploited due to over fishing and use of destructive fishing gear. This causes a decrease in fish resources. Fish apartment is alternative things to restore the availability of fish resources. Drowning a fish apartment requires a more effective suitability assessment and to maximize its benefits. This study aims to know the suitability/feasibility of candidate locations for placing fish apartment. The study was conducted in April-June 2019 used survey and assess the condition of the waters based on the suitability matrix. The assessment score multiplied by the point of each parameter. The result showed that, placement of fish houses in Tuban district is in Palang waters; Bangkalan Regency in Modung Waters, Pamekasan Regency in Jumiang 3 site, Gresik Disctict (Bawean Island) in Batu Elong, Probolinggo Regency in Gending Waters, Probolinggo City in Karang Katon Waters and Situbondo Regency in Pasir Putih Beach.
Population Fluctuations of Scirpophaga innotata and Nilaparvata lugens In Various Varieties and Growing Age of Rice Plants
Authors: Abbas Saipul , Daud Itji Diana , Ngatimin Sri Nur Aminah
Published: March 2023

Stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata) and brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) are known as important pests in rice plants that attack plants from the nursery until just before harvest. Efforts to introduce new high-yielding varieties need to be carried out to provide farmers with references to varieties that are resistant or not to pest populations in the field. This study aims to look at the population levels of stem borer and brown planthopper pests at different planting ages for several test varieties. The method used was a randomized block design with 6 varietal treatments (IR14, IR15, IR16, IR18, IR19, IR20) and 3 tests with sampling intervals every week until 77 days after planting (HST). Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (Anova) method and the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results showed that the highest population of stem borers was found in plants aged 63 HST, namely 8 individuals/clump, while the lowest average population was found in plants aged 49 HST, namely 1 individual/clump. While the highest brown planthopper population was found at 77 HST, namely 10 individuals/clump, for the lowest population average at 63 HST, namely 4 individuals/clump. Populations of stem borer and brown planthopper in fact preferred rice variety IR14 with the highest population, while rice variety IR18 had the lowest population.
Correlation Beetwen Body Weight with Scrotal Circumference, Testis Weight and Sperm Production of Boer Buck Intensively Rearing
Authors: Wayan I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa
Published: March 2023

Body weight of one of the regulators that determine the scrotum circumference and weight (large) testicles. Next, the weight of the testes has a very close relationship with sperm production that will determine the reproductive ability of a male. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body weight and scrotum circumference, testicular weight and boer goat sperm production that was maintained intensively. The study was conducted with a descriptive method with the material of 15 male goats owned by PT. Sadhana Arif Nusa. Data is processed by regression and correlation analysis using the SPSS program. The results showed that the body weight average was 52.58 ± 14.96 kg, correlated very significantly (p <0.01) with scrotum circumference (25.68 ± 1.96 cm) and testicular weight (0.46 ± 0, 10 kg) with a correlation coefficient of 0.67 and 0.91. Body weight not correlated (p> 0.05) with good sperm production volume (0.50 ± 0.19 ml), pH (6.43 ± 0.19), sperm consistency, progressive motility (73.33 ± 7, 24 %) and Spermatozoa concentration (2.18 ± 0.54 x 109/ml). The scrotum circumference is very significantly correlated (p <0.01) with a testicular weight and a real correlation (p <0.05) with sperm volume, motility and concentration of spermatozoa with a coefficient of 0.91 each; 0.58; 0.56 and 0.54. The testes weight is real correlating (p <0.05) with sperm volume, progressive motility and spermatozoa concentration with a coefficient of 0.53 each; 0.56 and 0.54. CONCLUSION, body weight correlates piosif with scrotum circumference, the weight of the quality of the testes and sperm production in boer goats.
Preservation of Orchid Plants through Cultivation as Nature Tourism Objects in Mount Rinjani National Park, Lombok Island
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Saadah Rohimati , Sukiman  , Sukenti Kurniasih , Jannah Wardatul
Published: March 2023

Orchid is one of the horticultural plants that are in great demand because of the beauty of their flowers. Orchids are included in the Orchidaceae family. It is important to do this research in order to gain knowledge about Orchid Cultivation Techniques in the National Park of Mount Rinjani Resort Joben. The data collection used in this research is by interview, observation, and direct practice with the supervisor. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the results can be described as listed either through interviews, observations and direct practice as outlined in the form of narratives and pictures. The results of this study indicate that there are 16 types of orchids collected both from within and from outside the area. There is one species endemic orchid from Lombok Island found that is Vanda lombokensis. The cultivation proses consist of demonstration plots, propagation technique and maintenance. The technique used is the split technique or clump separation, namely cutting off the shoots that come out of the stem; cutting off the saplings that come out of the roots and flower stalks and planted using the kadaka media. The maintenance includes watering, fertilization and cleaning weeds. The strategy to develop the tourism object with produce and maintain the original orchid appropriate technology-based.
Implementasi Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 4 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Budaya Literasi Siswa di SDN 43 Cakranegara
Authors: Andriyani Hesti , Zubair Muh. , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Mustari Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan literasi, numerasi, adaptasi teknologi dan administrasi sekolah. Hadirnya program kampus mengajar ini memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa di seluruh indonesia untuk meningkatan kemampuan soft skill dan hard skill  nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk implementasi program kampus mengajar, hambatan yang dihadapi serta dampak dari program kampus mengajar terhadap budaya literasi siswa di SDN 43 Cakranegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penedekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data yang telah diambil menunjukkan bahwa bentuk implementasi program kampus mengajar angkatan 4 di SDN 43 Cakranegara  berupa pembuatan program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), pembuatan media Pojok Baca, Pengaktifan perpustakaan, Tarik tali keberuntungan, dan Peta Literasi. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pegimplementasian program kampus mengajar yakni kurangnya koordinasi pemerintah pusat dengan daerah/sekolah serta sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai. Adapun dampak dari Implementasi program kampus mengajar angkatan 4 terhadap Budaya Literasi Siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil tes kemampuan literasi siswa dengan menggunakan portal MBKM yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan sebesar 25,64% dari rentan 0-100%. Jadi program-program yang di implementasikan oleh mahasiswa kampus mengajar dapat memberikan dampak terhadap budaya literasi siswa, meskipun sedikit jika di ukur dari rentang yang ditentukan.
Penanaman Pohon untuk Penghijauan di Desa Malaka Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani
Published: March 2023

Desa Malaka di kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan daerah dengan topografi geografis yang memanjang berupa pesisir pantai dan perbukitan. Memiliki banyak lahan-lahan produktif yang masih kosong dan belum ditanami. Kegiatan penghijauan dilakukan karena adanya penemuan ketika melakukan survey ke lokasi, bahwa masih banyak lahan-lahan kosong di desa Malaka, baik di sepanjang sisi jalan desa maupun di pekarangan rumah-rumah penduduk dan perkebunan masyarakat. Penanaman pada lahan di pinggir jalan dilakukan bersama dengan aparat desa serta masyarakat, penanaman pada lahan-lahan perkebunan yang kosong dilakukan bersama dengan masyarakat, sedangkan penanaman di pekarangn rumah warga dilakukan mandiri oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang sangat baik dari pihak aparat desa dan masyarakat desa Malaka, terutama warga dua dusun yang menjadi pusat lokasi kegiatan.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Karakter Siswa (Pendampingan Pada Guru PPKN di SMPN 21 Mataram)
Authors: Yuliatin Yuliatin , Rispawati Rispawati , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur
Published: March 2023

PPKn sebagai salah satu matapelajaran yang dibelajarkan pada jenjang SMP menujukkan peluang penegmbangan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya penguatan karakter siswa. Peluang tersebut pada kenyataan kurang dipahami oleh guru PPKn SMP, khususnya guru PPKn di SMPN 21 Mataram. Bahan ajar yang digunakan salama ini adalah bahan ajar yang berorientasi pada penguasaan konsep sesuai dengan materi yang ada pada buku teks yang berlaku secara nasional. Hal ini menjadikan pembelajaran PPKn kurang kontekstual serta kurang berkontribusi dalam menyiapkan siswa sebagai bagian dari warga negara yang berkarakter. Oleh karena itulah kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendampingan pada guru PPKn di SMPN 21 Mataram untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar PPKn berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya penguatan karakter siswa sangat penting dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PPKn. Metode yang diguanakan adalah pendampingan  dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaian materi dan diskusi (2) pendampingan, (3) evaluasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian telah menghasilkan luaran sebagaimana yang ditargetkan, yaitu produk bahan ajar berupa RPP dan media visual (Gambar dan kartu), artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional ber-ISSN, dan juga pernyataan pemanfaatan hasil pengabdian oleh mitra.
Melatih Model Mental Kimia Siswa SMAN 1 Sambelia Menggunakan Media Augmented Reality
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Supriadi  , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Siahaan Jeckson , Ariani Sunniarti
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran kimia yang lengkap adalah pembelajaran yang menghubungkan tiga level representasi kimia, yaitu level makroskopik, simbolik, dan submikroskopik. Kemmapuan dalam menghubungkan ketiga level tersebut disebut model mental. Dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media augmented reality, siswa dapat menjelaskan konsep kimia melalui tiga level representasi sehingga konsep dipahami dengan lebih baik. Program ini bertujuan untuk melatih model mental siswa menggunakan media augmented reality sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menghubungkan tiga level representasi atau model mental siswa. Peserta kegiatan sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Materi pengabdian diakui sangat berguna bagi siswa terutama dalam menghubungkan multi-level representasi kimia yang selanjutnya akan semakin mengembangkan model mental mereka. Materi yang disampaikan mampu memotivasi siswa untuk terus mempelajari kimia melalui tiga level representasi dengan bantuan media augmented relaity.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DALAM KOLAM TERPAL MILENIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI DI DESA KURANJI DALANG
Authors: Siptiani Ni Kadek Ayu , Santriathan Putri  , Anggi Fara Subhi  , Zuhratul Aini  , Sulthon Hamid Faros Naban  , Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy  , Dewi Putri Lestari  , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni
Published: March 2023

Desa Kuranji Dalang adalah salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Potensi terbesar yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kuranji Dalang memiliki lahan pesisir yang luas tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dalam bidang perikanan. Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditi perikanan yang dapat dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Desa Kuranji Dalang. Udang dapat dibudidayakan pada kolam terpal dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi seperti bioflok. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah mengimplementasikan budidaya udang vaname di desa kuranji dalang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan ialah dengan sosialisasi, demplot, pendampingan, pemasaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa wawasan masyarakat meningkat mengenai budidaya udang vaname yang didampingi oleh mahasiswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan budidaya udang vaname dengan kolam terpal dapat diimplementasikan di desa kuranji dalang
Stimulating Metacognitive and Problem Solving-Skills Students' on Chemical Equilibrium through Modified Problem-Based Learning (M-PBL) Strategy
Authors: Jusniar Jusniar , Syamsidah Syamsidah , Munawwarah Munawwarah
Published: March 2023

This quasi-experimental aim is to examine the effect of implementing the M-PBL strategy on the metacognitive and problem-solving skills of Chemistry Education students. The number of research samples was 35 and 33 students for the experimental and control classes were selected randomly. The experiment class uses the M-PBL strategy. In contrast, the control class usages a verification strategy for Chemical Equilibrium, Advance Basic Chemistry courses in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Two instruments used are, 1) 12 items of Objective test on Chemical Equilibrium (CE) to measure students' problem-solving skills. 2) 12 Essay Test items to measure metacognitive knowledge. Assessment of metacognitive Knowledge adapts Rompayom's rubric. Implementing the M-PBL Strategy affected students' declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge. The MPBL strategy had a better effect than conventional strategies on students' problem-solving skills.
Characteristic of Ceremai Fruit Electrical Properties as Electrolyte Solution in Galvanic Cells
Authors: Meiliyadi Lalu Ahmad Didik , Damayanti Isniwana , Syuzita Amalia
Published: March 2023

It has been conducted a research to analyze ceremai fruit (Phyllanthus acidus) as an electrolyte solution for galvanic cells. The materials used consisted of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) electrodes and an electrolyte solution from ceremai fruit. Electrolyte solution with a concentration variation of 60 to 100% was obtained from pure ceremai fruit electrolyte solution mixed with aquades. In addition, the electrolyte solution is fermented in a period of 1 to 5 days. The variables measured were pH, voltage, electric current and electric power. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the value of the acidity level was proportional to the concentration where at 100% solution concentration the pH value was 4.8 and at 60% the pH value was 5.4. The greatest voltage is 1 volt that obtained when the solution is in the most acidic state or highest concentration. It is found that the greater the concentration of the solution, the smaller the pH value (the acidity level increases) the value of the voltage, current and power will increase. However, when the electrolyte solution is fermented, it appears that the pH value is inversely proportional to the voltage generated. The longer of fermentation time, the pH value will increase but the voltage value will decrease. When the electrolyte solution is fresh, the pH value is 4.8 with a voltage of 1 volt, but on the 5th day of fermentation the acidity level increases with pH value of 2.15 but the voltage decreases to 0.65 volts. This is caused by oxygen exposure at the time of measurement so that the oxygen in the solution will increase. An increase of oxygen will reduce the density of electrically charged ions so that the current will decreases and the voltage will also decrease.
Monitoring the Biological Aspects of Banded Archer Fish (Toxotes jaculatrix Pallas, 1767) in Bilah River, Labuhanbatu Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Rahmatul , Harahap Siti Khadijah , Lubis Risda Kesuma , Junita Rizka , Sari Lili Nurindah , Khairul Khairul
Published: March 2023

Banded archer fish (Toxotes jaculatrix Pallas, 1767) is one of the leading commodities of Indonesian ornamental fish. Its production so far is still from the catch of nature. Banded archer fish based on IUCN data has been included in the red list with the Least Concern (LC) category. Currently one of its habitats is found in the Bilah River, Labuhanbatu Regency. The purpose of the study was to information the condition of biological factors related to the relationship of weight length, sex ratio and factors of banded archer fish conditions in the Bilah River. Determination of observation station points by purposive sampling method, where in this study there are 3 stations. Fish sampling in January-March 2022. Fish are caught using splint nets. The entire number of fish caught was measured using a ruler with a length of 30 cm and weight using a digital balance sheet with a precision of 0.01 g. Next the data is tabulated and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel 2013 application. The data of the results of the study is displayed based on each month of observation. The results of the analysis of banded archer fish research data for the long weight relationship from January-March 2022 are negative alometric. The sex ratio of banded archer fish in January 2022 (0.69:1), February 2022 (0.47:1), and March 2022 (0.5:1). The value of the banded archer fish condition factor in January 2022 (1.0304), February 2020 (1.0338), and March 2022 (0.0954). It was concluded that the biological aspects of banded archer fish in the Bilah River still their growth and reproductioan.
The Effect of Outdoor Study Method Based on Democratic Learning in Improving Junior High Students’ Learning Outcomes in Science Subject
Authors: Warouw Zusje Wiesje Merry , Boyong Firnalia Arruan , Suriani Ni Wayan , Wowor Ester Caroline , Tumewu Widya Anjelia
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the outdoor study method based on democratic learning in improving junior high students' learning outcomes in science subjects. The research method we used is a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano, while the research sample consisted of students in classes VII A and VII B. We obtained the research sample via a random sampling technique. Data were obtained from the pre-test before being given treatment and the post-test after being given treatment. The results showed that the average post-test result for the experimental class was 74.53, while the control class was 58.00. The t-test on the difference in the experimental and control groups' post-test scores shows the results of tcount = 37.91 > ttable = 2.011 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, the outdoor study methods based on democratic learning improve students' science learning outcomes on the interaction between living things and their environment topic at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano
Development of Basic Chemistry E-Module Based on Problem-Based Learning for Chemistry Education Students
Authors: Enawaty Eny
Published: March 2023

This research was motivated by the lack of educational material on Basic Chemistry with math problems and the use of digital technology. The aim of this study is to create a problem-based learning-based fundamental chemistry (PBL) module for students of chemistry education at Tanjungpura University. Research form is research and development (R&D) with 4 D model. Research process includes: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, 4) Dissemination. The sample for this study included second-semester students of Tanjungpura University's chemistry education degree program who had taken basic chemistry courses. The data collection technique used is an indirect communication technique. The data collection tool used a feasibility questionnaire on the physical, media and linguistic aspects, each of which was validated by two validators. Data analysis technique is done by qualitative descriptions. Based on the results of data analysis, the average feasibility of the content aspect reached 95.00% (very feasible criterion), 97.50% of the communication aspect (very feasible criterion) and 95.00% of the language (a very feasible criterion). The Problem-Based Learning-Based Electronic Basic Chemistry (PBL) module is very suitable to use for basic chemistry learning with a feasibility of 95.625% (very doable) and feedback of students have a feasibility level of 78.03% (good), it can be concluded that the basic electronic chemistry module under the problem-solving learning method is very feasible to use in learning
Profil Literasi Sains Aspek Kompetensi Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Budaya Lokal Reyog Ponorogo
Authors: Mujahidin Gus Rijal , Rahman Gagan Ganiya Aulia , Wilujeng Insih , Nugroho Sofyan Dwi
Published: March 2023

Literasi sains peserta didik dapat dilatih dengan mengintegrasi budaya lokal ke dalam pembelajaran. Dengan adanya integrasi budaya lokal ke dalam pembelajaran sains dapat memberikan wawasan kepada peserta didik untuk mengolah budaya lokal menjadi hal yang bermakna dalam pembelajaran sains. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi budaya lokal Tari Dhadak Merak Reyog Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara cluster random sampling yang terdiri atas 20 peserta didik kelas VII D. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner, lembar observasi, dan instrument tes literasi sains pada aspek kompetensi yang diadopsi dari OECD. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS 25 pada α (0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat peningkatan literasi sains peserta didik melalui pembelajaran IPA berbasis budaya lokal tari Dhadak Merak Reyog Ponorogo yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,001 < α (0,05); (2) Rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada posttest (57,47) lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata kemampuan literasi peserta didik saat pretest (44,12).
Effectiveness of Bio Activator of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Consortium on Composting Bag-log Waste Incorporated with Cow Dung
Authors: Susilowati Lolita Endang , Mahrup Mahrup , Arifin Zaenal , Sutriono R.
Published: March 2023

Bag-log waste is an organic material that is difficult to decompose. This is due to the bag log's high content of lignin compounds. Therefore, to speed up the composting process, it is necessary to include other organic materials and bio activators. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the bio-activator consortium of Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria (KBPF) in composting bag-log waste mixed with cow dung. The experiment consisted of 5 treatments with three replications, namely (T1) bag-log waste, (T2) a mixture of bag-log waste and cow manure with a composition of 1:2 (wt/wt), (T3) a mixture of bag-log waste and cow manure with 2:1 ( wt/wt), (T4) a mixture of bag-log waste and cow manure with a composition of 1:2 (wt/wt) plus KBPF (200 ml) with a density of 108 CFU/ml (T5) a mixture of bag-log waste and cow manure with a composition of 2:1 (wt/wt) plus KBPF (200 ml) with a density of 108 CFU/ml. The experiment was created as - Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experimental results show that bag-log waste cannot be decomposed fastly without cow dung and bio activators. The treatments of T2, T3, T4 and T5 produced compost with quality not significantly different from one another. Under these treatments, the temperature was controlled in the mesophilic stage, and the composting pH was returned to neutral, while the moisture content and C/N ratio decreased to almost half of their original levels at the end of the composting period. It seems that inoculation of KBPF into the mixture of cow dung and bag-log waste has no role in accelerating the composting process. The mix of Bag-log and cow dung, with a minimal proportion of 2:1 without inoculation KBPF, was the recommended combination in composting bag-log in which the final product (compost) could fulfil its pH (neutral), the threshold of temperature and water content.  The C/N ratio of the treatment was close C/N ratio of mature compost, and total N and total P contents were more than the standard of SNI 19-7030-2004.
Influence of Volta Element-Based Learning Media on Students’ Science Process Skills
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of interviews with science subject teachers for class IX as initial observations at SMP Negeri 5 North Polongbangkeng, it was found that there were obstacles during the learning process in class where educators still played an active role in learning (middle teacher). Besides that, the facts found in class show that learning is less effective and enjoyable so students are less enthusiastic about learning, and only memorize concepts but applying these concepts in everyday life is still difficult. The purpose of this study was to increase students' abilities in scientific processes with voltaic media. The type of research used in this research is Quasi Experiment. The design of this study was (the matching only pretest-posttest control group design). Learning media based on voltaic elements is media that can utilize natural resources in the surrounding environment and specifically for science-based subjects, besides being able to increase students’ learning abilities and improve students' abilities and science process skills.
Development of Problem Based Learning Oriented Student Worksheets in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ahmadiah Nurhaedah , Amin Bunga Dara , Sari S Salmiah
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berorientasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir krtiis peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 22 Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : mendesktipsikan kelayakan bahan ajar LKPD berorientasi PBL, penilaian praktisi terhadap LKPD berorientasi PBL, efektivitas LKPD berorientasi PBL pada pembelajaran fisika. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 22 Makassar sebanyak 38 orang dan diujikan pada komunitas Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Fisika sejumlah 10 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian pngembangan LKPD berorientasi menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari define (tahap pendefinisian), design (tahap perancangan), develop (tahap pengembangan), disseminate (tahap penyebaran). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi bahan ajar, kuesioner respon praktisi dan instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir krtitis peserta didik. Kriteria kelayakan media pembelajaran dilihat dari aspek validitasnya. Kriteria kepraktisannya dilihat dari penilaian praktisi terhadap bahan ajar, dan kriteria efektivitasnya dilihat dari peningkatan hasil tes keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh simpulan: (1) bahan ajar berupa LKPD berorientasi PBL yang dikembangkan, berdasarkan penilaian pakar dengan menggunakan analisis indeks Aiken V dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan dengan revisi kecil; (2) bahan ajar berupa LKPD berorientasi PBL ditinjau dari respon praktisi guru fisika berada pada kategori sangat baik; (3) efektivitas bahan ajar berupa LKPD berorientasi PBL dilihat dari kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik yang dianalisis dengan N-gain diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 0,51 berada pada kategori sedang yang berarti bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa bahan ajar berupa LKPD berorientasi PBL yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik
Phytochemical Characterization and Sensory Evaluation of Vinegar from Melastoma malabathricum L. Flowers with Variations in Starter Concentration and Fermentation Time
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Ulhusna Fitrah Asma , Gholib Gholib , Matualiah Maim , Adinda Raissya , Putri Yelly Asmita , Fitria Nadila
Published: March 2023

Melastoma malabathricum L. or Senggani is a shrub that is easily found in open meadows.  Acehnese people often use senggani as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical content and sensory evaluation of natural vinegar from Senggani flowers. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 5 days and 10 days of Saccharomyces administration. Both groups were added with Acetobacter aceti with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively in each sample. The result showed that phytochemical screening Senggani vinegar contains tannins, flavonoids, saponins, dragendrof, polyphenols, and terpenoids. The results of the organoleptic test show that the average ranking of panelists' preference for taste from the combination of the Senggani flower vinegar fermentation treatment ranges from 5.8-6.04, meaning that the taste of vinegar is slightly sour, while the panelists' preference ranking on acceptability ranges from 4.4-5, which means acceptability of panelists is neutral. The Senggani flower vinegar product with added Saccharomyces for 10 days and the fermentation of Acetobacter aceti with concentrations of 15% is the best formula preferred by the panelists. Senggani flower vinegar has the potential to be used as a health drink
Media Multitasking, Perception of Media Use for Families, and Obstacles of Its Use
Authors: Ananda Satrio Dwi , Surjono Herman Dwi
Published: March 2023

The occurrence of social changes to the use of technology in everyday life makes multitasking media behavior increasingly potential for families. The use of these media raises various perceptions and assessments. This study aims to understand the behavior of multitasking media in parents as an initial information base for applying technology in parenting programs. This study describes the types of media, time of use, differences in media behaviour and perceptions of parents, barriers to the use of technology during parenting learning to the relationship between the number of barriers and perceptions of media use for families in parents. The research method used is quantitative descriptive and correlational. The subjects of this study were determined by purposive sampling technique, with the number of participants as many as 63 parents. This study found that 17.4% of parents were classified as heavy media multitaskers (HMM), 39.7% were classified as medium media multitaskers (MMM), and 42.9% of parents were classified as mild media multitaskers. Print media and television use for parents is relatively high and evenly distributed in computers, music, social media, browsing, and SMS. The duration of media use by parents is still dominated by 1 hour to 4 hours. There is no difference between mother and father with the Sig value (2-tailed)> 0.05, namely 0.087 and 0.084. This study also found that the perception of media use for parents to learn parenting was still moderate. The obstacles in using the media for parenting activities are the number of advertisements that appear, harmful internet content, invalid and reliable information obtained, poor website appearance, confusing content, connection disruption, unfriendly users, no accessible applications offline, no media support, perception of time-consuming that much until the information is too general, and can’t directly ask if learning is done online. However, these obstacles are separate from the perception of media use in parents