bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Yield and Quality of Forages and Grassland in the View of Precision Agriculture Applications—A Review
Authors: Ali Abid , Kaul Hans-Peter
Published: January 2025

The potential of precision agriculture (PA) in forage and grassland management should be more extensively exploited to meet the increasing global food demand on a sustainable basis. Monitoring biomass yield and quality traits directly impacts the fertilization and irrigation practises and frequency of utilization (cuts) in grasslands. Therefore, the main goal of the review is to examine the techniques for using PA applications to monitor productivity and quality in forage and grasslands. To achieve this, the authors discuss several monitoring technologies for biomass and plant stand characteristics (including quality) that make it possible to adopt digital farming in forages and grassland management. The review provides an overview about mass flow and impact sensors, moisture sensors, remote sensing-based approaches, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, and mapping field heterogeneity and promotes decision support systems (DSSs) in this field. At a small scale, advanced sensors such as optical, thermal, and radar sensors mountable on drones; LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging); and hyperspectral imaging techniques can be used for assessing plant and soil characteristics. At a larger scale, we discuss coupling of remote sensing with weather data (synergistic grassland yield modelling), Sentinel-2 data with radiative transfer modelling (RTM), Sentinel-1 backscatter, and Catboost–machine learning methods for digital mapping in terms of precision harvesting and site-specific farming decisions. It is known that the delineation of sward heterogeneity is more difficult in mixed grasslands due to spectral similarity among species. Thanks to Diversity-Interactions models, jointly assessing various species interactions under mixed grasslands is allowed. Further, understanding such complex sward heterogeneity might be feasible by integrating spectral un-mixing techniques such as the super-pixel segmentation technique, multi-level fusion procedure, and combined NIR spectroscopy with neural network models. This review offers a digital option for enhancing yield monitoring systems and implementing PA applications in forages and grassland management. The authors recommend a future research direction for the inclusion of costs and economic returns of digital technologies for precision grasslands and fodder production.
Sustainable Cultural Heritage Conservation: A Challenge and an Opportunity for the Future
Authors: Vadrucci Monia
Published: January 2025

Cultural heritage is an essential element of society, as it preserves and passes on the multiple values of culture to future generations [...]
How Strategic Planning Enhances ESG: Evidence from Mission Statements
Authors: Aljebrini Arafat , Dogruyol Kagan , Ahmaro Ibraheem Y. Y.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the mission statements of 49 companies listed on the Palestine Exchange (PEX), focusing on their structure and alignment with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the extent to which Palestinian companies embed sustainability issues into their mission statements. This was done with a qualitative research design and a descriptive content analysis method, letting mission statements from different fields be looked at in excellent detail. This analysis offers valuable insights into how Palestinian companies articulate their strategic goals and communicate their commitment to ESG factors. The findings reveal that Palestinian companies demonstrate a clear understanding of sustainability and its relevance to their operations. A lot of companies are also working hard to include sustainability principles in their mission statements. This shows that people are becoming more aware of how important ESG factors are for shaping business strategy and creating long-term value.
Optimization of Mechanical Properties and Durability of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete by Nano CaCO3 and Nano TiC to Improve Material Sustainability
Authors: Wen Yajing , Wang Zhengjun , Yuan Xilin , Yang Xin
Published: January 2025

To meet the growing demand for sustainable building materials in modern construction projects, nanomaterials are widely used in concrete to improve its mechanical properties, durability, and environmental adaptability. The effects of different calcium carbonate nanoparticles (NC) and titanium carbide nanoparticles (NT) substitution rates (0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%) on the mechanical and durability properties of steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) were analyzed by experimental studies. We also analyzed the evolution of the microstructure, chemical composition, and the evolution of functional groups of concrete by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results demonstrated that NC replacement of 0.5% and NT replacement of 1% was the optimal combination for the preparation of composite concrete. Compared to SFRC with 0% substitution for both NC and NT (CG), the 28-day compressive strength of NC0.5NT1 increased by 35.5%, the flexural strength increased by 26.5%, and the splitting tensile strength increased by 16.3%. The durability performance of SFRC has been significantly improved. After 150 freeze–thaw cycles, the quality loss rate of SFRC cured for 28 days decreased by 40.6%, and the relative dynamic elastic modulus increased by 7.7%. Microscopic analysis indicates that an appropriate amount of NC and NT replacing cement improves the hydration reaction process of SFRC, increases the content of chemically more stable C-S-H gel, but does not change the types of hydration products of the cement. NC and NT have a filling effect, improving the pore structure of concrete, which helps enhance the mechanical and durability performance of concrete. The results of the study provide a theoretical basis for the application of NC and NT as reinforcing particles for cementitious materials in sustainable building materials.
Vertical Profile Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter Biochemistry in the Tropical Reservoir Shaped by Hydrodynamic Forces
Authors: Liu Zongyue , Chen Miao , Liu Huiran , Wang Han , Ning Ziyu , Zhang Wen , Liu Yuqin , Tang Min
Published: January 2025

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) exerts a crucial role in biogeochemical processes and ascertaining water quality in reservoirs, where it is vulnerable to the dynamic impacts of surface water inflows. However, understanding how DOM quantity and biochemical features responds to hydrodynamic forces in tropical reservoirs remains limited. To enhance our understanding of the vertical profiles of DOM characteristics under varying hydrodynamic forces (strong, moderate, and weak regions) in the Chitian Reservoir (18°43′–18°42′ N, 109°68′–109°70′ E), in December 2023, we investigated the concentrations and biochemical characteristics of water column DOM samples using multispectral techniques, a parallel factor model, and two-dimensional correlation analysis. Our results indicated that DOM concentrations (4.34 ± 0.36 mg/L) are the highest in the reservoir center, whereas total nitrogen (0.52 ± 0.04 mg/L), total phosphorus (0.02 ± 0.03 mg/L), and nitrate nitrogen (1.01 ± 0.07 mg/L) present their highest values in the inlet region. As hydrodynamic force decreases, microbial activity increases, whereas DOM’s humification degree and molecular weight decline. DOM in the Chitian Reservoir comprises humic-like components, including three terrestrial sources (accounting for 85.38%~87.03%) and one microbial source, with dominant characteristics of allochthonous origin. The relative abundance of microbial components decreased from 14.62% to 12.97% with the increasing hydrodynamic force and increased with depth. DOM functional groups in the strong hydrodynamic force region and the reservoir’s upper layer show high consistency and uniformity. Phenolic O–H is the most reactive functional group concerning changes in water depth across all hydrodynamic areas, followed by polysaccharide C–O, owing to its high photoactivity. In contrast, aromatic C–H demonstrates the weakest reactivity. DOM’s spectral features are closely linked to nutrient form concentrations (N and P).
Powerlifting as a means of physical rehabilitation for children with lower limb damage
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory, Russian Federation, Gulevskaya O. N. , Belkania R. V. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory, Russian Federation, Micropulo K. A. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of powerlifting on
the physical development and rehabilitation of children with lower limb impairment.
A comparative analysis of two groups of children was conducted: one group was
engaged in general physical exercises (control group), the other — in powerlifting.
The study showed a significant improvement in strength, endurance and lung capacity in children engaged in powerlifting.
Acél és alumínium vékony lemezek hegesztőforrasztott kötéseinek vizsgálata
Authors: Nagy Dániel , Katula Levente Tamás
Published: January 2025

Kutatásunkban tűzi horganyzott acél és alumíniumötvözet vékony lemezeket átlapolva kötöttünk össze hegesztőforrasztással, amihez a Fronius hegesztőgépgyártó CMT (Cold Metal Transfer) eljárásváltozatait használtuk. A hegesztési paraméterek beállításait a minél kisebb hőbevitel és a horganyréteg vastagsága mentén
választottuk meg. A kötéseket metallográfiai vizsgálatoknak vetettük alá, és szakirodalmi források segítségével meghatároztuk a létrejött intermetallikus vegyületek összetételét és eloszlását. Szemrevételezés alapján
esztétikus, jól reprodukálható varratok képződtek, de a keresztmetszeti csiszolatokon nagy mennyiségű és
méretű porozitások tárultak fel a horganyréteg leégése miatt. Nyíró-szakító vizsgálatokból és a töretfelületekből a kötés szilárdsági jellemzőire is következtettünk. A próbatestek törése a varratfém és az alumínium
alapanyag találkozásánál következett be.
Examination of the Weld Brazed Joints of Steel and Aluminium Thin Plates
Authors: Nagy Dániel , Katula Levente Tamás
Published: January 2025

In our research, overlapped thin sheets of hot-dip galvanized steel and aluminum alloy were bonded by
braze welding, for which we used the CMT (Cold Metal Trasnfer) sub-versions of the welding manufacturer
Fronius. The settings of the welding parameters were based on the smallest possible heat input and the
thickness of the zinc layer. Cohesive bonds on the aluminum side and adhesive bonds on the coated steel
side were subjected to metallographic test and the composition and distribution of the resulting intermetallic compounds were determined with the help of literature sources. Based on visual inspection, aesthetic
and well reproduciable joints were formed, but large amounts and sizes of porosites were formed on the
cross-sectional grinds due to the burning of the zinc layer. We also deduced the strength characteristics of the
joints from the shear-tensile tests and the fracture surfaces. The fracture of the test specimens occurred at the
junction of the weld metal and the alumnium base material.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ПАРАДИГМА В ГЕОПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: Нурышев Г.Н. , Когут В.Г.
Published: January 2025

В работе отмечается, что в информационной парадигме информация рассматривается как главный фактор современной геополитической динамики. Управление информационными потоками становится главным рычагом власти в постклассической геополитике, которая все больше приобретает виртуальные формы.

The work notes that in the information paradigm, information is considered the main factor in modern geopolitical dynamics. Management of information flows is becoming the main lever of power in post-classical geopolitics, which is increasingly acquiring virtual forms.
Коммуникационная стратегия: подходы к определению, задачи и этапы разработки
Authors: Титовнина Е.И.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты разработки коммуникационной стратегии как важного элемента общей корпоративной стратегии организации. Проанализированы различные подходы к определению термина «коммуникационная стратегия» в контексте маркетинга и связей с общественностью, включая дефиниции, предложенные отечественными и зарубежными исследователями. Особое внимание уделено этапам формирования стратегии, которые включают маркетинговую, креативную и медиастратегию. Раскрыта их роль в достижении ключевых целей компании, таких как повышение узнаваемости бренда, увеличение продаж и укрепление рыночных позиций. Описаны методы анализа целевой аудитории, выбор каналов коммуникации и планирование бюджета для эффективной реализации стратегии. Автор подчёркивает важность измерения результатов коммуникационных мероприятий и их корректировки для достижения максимальной эффективности в условиях изменяющейся рыночной среды.

The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of developing a communication strategy as an important element of an organization's overall corporate strategy. Various approaches to the definition of the term "communication strategy" in the context of marketing and public relations are analyzed, including definitions proposed by domestic and foreign researchers. Special attention is paid to the stages of strategy formation, which include marketing, creative and media strategies. Their role in achieving the company's key goals, such as increasing brand awareness, increasing sales and strengthening market positions, is revealed. The methods of analyzing the target audience, the choice of communication channels and budget planning for the effective implementation of the strategy are described. The author emphasizes the importance of measuring the results of communication activities and adjusting them to achieve maximum efficiency in a changing market environment.
Climat et statistiques en débat
Authors: Bel Liliane
Published: January 2025

Le climat change-t-il vraiment ? Quels outils statistiques permettent de s’en convaincre, et d’en évaluer les conséquences ? Ce sont les questions auxquelles Julien Cattiaux et Aurélien Ribes du laboratoire CNRM – GAME1 de Météo France ont tenté de répondre en mai dernier lors du Café de la statistique organisé à Toulouse pendant les Journées annuelles de la Société française de statistique, dans le cadre de « 2013 Mathématiques

pour la planète Terre » .
Données de santé : le temps de la maturité et de l’ouverture ?
Authors: Bar-Hen Avner
Published: January 2025

La capacité à recueillir de manière objective des signes sur un grand nombre de patients et à croiser ces informations (tables de contingence) a marqué au 19ème siècle la naissance d’une médecine scientifique moderne [ Foucault, 1963]. La mise en place de registres de maladie au 20ème siècle, l’essor de l’épidémiologie et, dans le champ de la thérapeutique, le développement de la médecine reposant sur les preuves (Evidence Based Medicine -EBM) en représentent des prolongements naturels, que les possibilités techniques permettent d’étendre au delà du champ médical restreint en les délocalisant, les dématérialisant et en ouvrant les possibilités de partages effectifs en temps réel ou presque de cette information. La gestion des données de santé, longtemps laissée aux seuls professionnels sur un mode papier traditionnel, d’intérêt relativement limité et considérée comme une contrainte légale (cf. les archives des dossiers médicaux dans les hôpitaux), s’est transportée sur de nouveaux supports et est considérée de nos jours comme une ressource, objet d’intérêt croissant.
Légitimer par les nombres, à propos d’une autre fonction des outils quantitatifs
Authors: Ruiz Emilien
Published: January 2025

Combien y a-t-il de fonctionnaires dans chaque ministère ? L’émergence après la deuxième guerre mondiale de nouveaux outils de mesure des effectifs de la fonction publique met en évidence un rôle souvent méconnu des chiffres. Un travail statistique peut aussi aider le service producteur à occuper une place dans un paysage administratif pas encore figé.
The Role of Zero Trust Architecture in Modern Cybersecurity: Integration with IAM and Emerging Technologies
Authors: Filho Wilson Leite Rebouças
Published: January 2025

As cyber threats continue to evolve, organizations are increasingly adopting advanced security frameworks such as Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) to protect their digital assets. ZTA operates under the principle of "never trust, always verify," acknowledging that both internal and external networks may be compromised. Integrated with Identity and Access Management (IAM), ZTA offers a dynamic security model, requiring continuous authentication and authorization for every access request. This integration ensures that sensitive resources are protected by enforcing multifactor authentication, behavioral analysis, and micro-segmentation, which collectively reduce the risk of attacks. A critical aspect of ZTA is its focus on continuous authentication and the principle of least privilege. Unlike traditional IAM systems, which grant static access, ZTA dynamically adjusts access based on real-time conditions, such as user behavior, location, and the sensitivity of data. This reduces the attack surface and minimizes lateral movement within the network. Additionally, ZTA promotes network segmentation, using IAM frameworks to enforce strict access control for each network segment. This limits the potential damage if an attacker compromises one segment. Studies have shown that ZTA is highly effective in mitigating insider threats, reducing the attack surface, and enhancing the resilience of infrastructure. While challenges remain in terms of scalability and integration complexity, the security benefits are undeniable. The increasing use of AI, machine learning, and quantum computing is expected to further strengthen ZTA's security capabilities. As organizations face more sophisticated cyber threats, ZTA is likely to become a standard in cybersecurity strategies, providing a robust, adaptable solution to protect valuable digital assets.
Project activities using creative technologies and artificial intelligence in classes in Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Dronova Anastasia L. , Ovchinnikova Lada O. , Pisar Nadezhda V.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the place of project activities in the practice of teaching foreign languages and the role of creative technologies and artificial intelligence in teaching Russian as a foreign language, analyzes scientific and educational literature on the implementation of project activities and the introduction of creative technologies and artificial intelligence into the educational process. A technological structure has been developed for a series of classes on Russian as a foreign language for foreign teachers, in which projects of educational media material for students based on storytelling were created using creative technologies and artificial intelligence. Practical experience is given in implementing the technological structure of classes with a group of teachers from different universities in Zimbabwe with a level of Russian language proficiency B1 and higher (11 people in total), who mastered the additional professional development program “Russian language as a language” at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. foreign for science, education, culture" (86 hours) from October 27 to November 7, 2023. The results of the pedagogical experiment showed that the use of creative technologies allowed foreign teachers to take a fresh look at their teaching activities, to present in a different way the process of teaching students in their country in the disciplines of natural sciences and engineering and technical profiles, and practical experience in working with neural networks and the chat constructor -bots allowed foreigners to make projects modern, bright, and interesting. The study showed that project activities using creative technologies and artificial intelligence in teaching Russian as a foreign language allow foreign speakers to comprehensively improve their professional and communicative competencies, as well as “soft skills.”
Military-applied physical training of students of specialized classes of rosgvardiya
Authors: Voroshnina Anastasia A. , Sidorov Leonid K.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the requirements fоr the cоntent of military-аpplied physical training of students of spеcialized classes of Rоsgvardiya. The purpose оf the article is to identify and justify by the method of questioning and questioning the state of physical education of students in classes of Rоsgvardiya, to determine the means of physical training. The methodology of the study consists of the analysis and generalization of questionnaires and interview questionnaires. On the basis of a systematic, personality-oriented and integrative approaches, the basic requirements for the introduction of organizational and pedagogical conditions for teaching practical actions to students of specialized classes of Rosgvardiya are formulated. The expediency of including some military-applied sports in the physical education program was confirmed: bullet shooting, hand-to-hand combat, swimming, paramilitary cross-country, obstacle courses and relay races. The author's concept of the use of military-applied sports in physical education of students of specialized classes of the Rosgvardiya proposed in the article can be implemented in one of the parts of this training. A specially developed curriculum, including military-applied sports, can become an effective pedagogical condition for its implementation.
Implementation of the network interaction model "school - college - university" in the prevention of addiction to psychoactive substances
Authors: Gringauz Daniil Ig.
Published: January 2025

The existing problems associated with the involvement of the younger generation in drug use require the search for new and conceptual approaches to prevent addiction. To prevent drug addiction among schoolchildren and students, it is important to examine the internal qualities that define their uniqueness and individuality. This will help identify the mechanisms of anesthesia and develop a protection system that will cover students from various educational organizations and age groups. A comprehensive program for primary prevention of surfactant addiction in the continuous educational system of 'school-college-university' and the model of network interaction in the prevention of addiction to surfactants, specifically 'school-college-university' in the Ivanovo region, provides a modern theoretical and practical basis for psychological support in general, secondary, and higher education And also for forming students' opposition to involvement in drug use and preventing dependence on psychoactive substances.
Peculiarities of teenagers' perception of moral norms
Authors: Adeeva Tatiana N. , Krasovskaya Natal`ya U.
Published: January 2025

The study of the peculiarities of the moral norms perception by adolescents is one of the relevant topics in connection with the specifics of age. Teenagers' immersion in spontaneous information content may be a risk factor for the formation of an inadequate perception of moral norms. Teenagers demonstrate a sufficient level of understanding and definition of moral norms according to standardized methods, but find it difficult to identify situations of moral norms in films. There are difficulties in forming an attitude to the moral norm and in assigning a moral norm among adolescents. The reasons for the difficulties are the lack of experience in solving such moral situations and the lack of experience of teenagers thinking about the proposed topic.
Continuity of educational programs between organizations of preschool and general education (part 1)
Authors: Ivanova Natalia M. , Pavlova Oksana Sa.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main approaches to the problem of ensuring the continuity of the organization of educational activities between organizations of preschool and general education. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents on this topic, the Federal Work Program of education, which is a structural element of the Federal Educational Program of preschool education, is analyzed. The article provides an overview of the directions, goals, values and targets of preschool education. The analysis of partial programs aimed at the implementation of different directions of preschool education is proposed. The presented material is the first part of the review of the problem of continuity of educational activities between preschool and general education organizations.
KONSELING REALITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA SISWI AMTSILATUNA
Authors: Royhani Zubda , Juandi Wawan , Mufaridah Hanik
Published: January 2025

Konseling realitas merupakan pendekatan konseling yang berfokus pada masa kini dan masa akan datang, serta bertujuan untuk membantu konseli menghadapi kenyataan dan memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya. Konseling realitas didasarkan pada teori pilihan, yang menjelaskan bahwa manusia berfungsi secara individu dan sosial dengan pilihan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan sikap santri yang kurang percaya diri menjadi lebih positif dan sesuai dengan kadarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan dua siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Pada setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi hasil dan refleksi sebagai bahan perenungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konseling realitas dengan tahapan WDEP terbukti dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri bagi konseli untuk semangat dalam belajar.
KONSELING ISLAM TERHADAP ANXIETY DISORDER AKAN KEMATIAN
Authors: Husniati Husniati , Hadori Mohamat
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan konseling islam terhadap anxiety disorder akan kematian. Anxiety disorder akan kematian merupakan gangguan psikologis yang ditandai dengan perasaan cemas, takut, gelisah, dan khawatir yang berlebihan terkait kematian dan kehidupan setelah mati, sehingga memunculkan perasaan tidak tenang yang dapat mengganggu kesejahteraan emosional individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan jenis pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sumber-sumber dari Google Scholar yang relevan, menggunakan kata kunci seperti konseling Islam, anxiety disorder, dan cemas akan kematian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan anxiety disorder cemas akan kematian, dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kurangnya pemahaman spiritual, trauma masa lalu, atau tekanan psikologis. Dampaknya meliputi gangguan emosional, ketidakseimbangan hidup, hingga menurunnya produktivitas individu. Layanan konseling Islam yang diidentifikasi efektif untuk mengatasi gangguan ini mencakup pelaksanaan ibadah shalat dengan khusyuk, zikir, serta membaca dan merenungkan al-qur’an sebagai bentuk pendekatan spiritual untuk mencapai ketenangan batin.
Cáncer escamocelular de colon transverso: Reporte de caso
Authors: Quiroga Echeverri Alicia , González Pérez Luis Gabriel , Durango Isabel Cristina , Hoyos Sergio Iván , Arango Rivas Ana Maria
Published: January 2025

Solo el 12 % de los pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer colorrectal son menores de 50 años de edad y de estos, el 37 % corresponden a tumores de recto. El adenocarcinoma es la forma histológica más común del cáncer de colon. Sin embargo, se pueden encontrar histologías poco usuales en el colon y el recto. El carcinoma de células escamosas del colon es un tumor raro y se estima una incidencia inferior a 1 por cada 100 000 pacientes afectados por cáncer colorrectal. El tratamiento de la enfermedad localizada no tiene un estándar de manejo, pero se propone una combinación de cirugía y quimioterapia con o sin radioterapia neoadyuvante. Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente adulto joven con cáncer escamocelular de colon transverso quién fue llevado a cirugía con resultado de márgenes oncológicos negativos. El paciente tuvo recurrencia de la enfermedad a intestino delgado, la cual se trató con quimioterapia neoadyuvante más cirugía, con una respuesta completa al tratamiento.
НАХОДКИ ГРИБОВ, ЗАНЕСЕННЫХ В КРАСНУЮ КНИГУ УДМУРТСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ, В 2023-2024 ГОДАХ
Authors: Загуменов Михаил Николаевич , Маркова Елена Михайловна , Рубцова Анна Викторовна , Фассахов Булат Николаевич
Published: January 2025

В 2023 г. была переиздана Красная книга Удмуртской Республики. Однако мониторинг редких и охраняемых видов биоты республики продолжается. В статье приводятся данные о новых местонахождениях макромицетов, занесенных в Красную книгу Удмуртской Республики - саркосома шаровидная, дождевик колючий, печеночница обыкновенная, болетинус азиатский, масленок полоножковый, полубелый гриб, веселка обыкновенная, родотус дланевидный, трутовик лакированный, лензитес Варнье, трутовик зонтичный, рогатик пестиковый, спарассис курчавый, гериций кудрявый, гапалопилюс шафранно-желтый . Приведены места произрастания и характеристика указанных видов, проанализированы особенности распространения макромицетов на территории Удмуртской Республики.

In 2023, the Red Book of the Udmurt Republic was republished. However, monitoring of rare and protected species of the republic's biota continues. The article provides data on new locations of macromycetes listed in the Red Book of the Udmurt Republic. The places of growth and characteristics of these species are given, the peculiarities of the distribution of macromycetes in the territory of the Udmurt Republic are analyzed.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ ПО СЕЗОННОЙ ДИНАМИКЕ БУЛАВОУСЫХ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ (LEPIDOPTERA, PAPILIONOIDEA) УДМУРТИИ: ФЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФАУНЫ
Authors: Адаховский Дмитрий Александрович
Published: January 2025

На основании обобщения данных по срокам активности имаго и характеру вольтинности булавоусых чешуекрылых в центральных и южных районах Удмуртии установлены основные сезонные группировки фауны - ранневесенняя-позднеосенняя, средневесенне-раннеосенняя, предлетне-раннелетняя, среднелетняя и позднелетняя. Общая продолжительность периода активности имаго на рассматриваемой территории охватывает промежуток в 19 декад. Сезонный пик лёта чешуекрылых приходится на конец июня и первые две декады июля. Состав группировок определяется этапностью лета моно- и поливольтинных представителей, относящихся к соответствующим фенологическим группам и сезонным генерациям, и отвечает повышенным условиям теплообеспеченности значительной части территории республики, что находит выражение в устойчивости би- и тривольтинных жизненных циклов булавоусых.

Based on the generalization of data on the timing of imago activity and the nature of the voltage of the diurnal lepidoptera in the central and southern regions of Udmurtia, the main prospective groups of fauna have been established - early spring-late autumn, middle spring-early autumn, pre-summer-early summer, middle summer and late summer. The total duration of the imago activity period in the territory under consideration covers a period of 19 decades. The seasonal peak of lepidoptera summer falls at the end of June and the first two decades of July. The composition of the groupings is determined by the phasing of the summer of mono and polyvoltine representatives belonging to the corresponding phenological groups and seasonal generations and meets the increased conditions of heat supply of a significant part of the territory of the republic, which is expressed in the stability of bi and trivoltine life cycles of diurnal lepidoptera.
СОПРЯЖЁННОСТЬ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ПРИУРОЧЕННОСТИ МИКРОМЕСТООБИТАНИЙ МЕЛКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ И СТРУКТУРЫ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПАМЯТНИКА ПРИРОДЫ «МАЛИНОВАЯ ГРЯДА», г. НИЖНИЙ НОВГОРОД)
Authors: Саранцев Егор Александрович , Борякова Елена Евгеньевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается вопрос сопряженности пространственного распределения популяций мелких млекопитающих (лесных мышей и полёвок) и структуры растительного покрова. Исследование проводили в летний период 2023 г. на территории ООПТ «Малиновая гряда» (г. Нижний Новгород) с прилегающей водоохранной зоной реки Оки. Отлов осуществлялся в границах пробных площадей, выбор которых обусловлен различным характером растительного покрова. В липняках доминантным видом являлась рыжая полёвка ( Myodes glareolus ). Одинаковая численность двух видов зверьков - рыжей полёвки и полевой мыши ( Apodemus agrarius ) - отмечена в лиственничнике медуницевом. Выявлено, что более высокая освещённость обуславливает заселение полевой мышью отдельных участков леса и её содоминирование с рыжей полёвкой. Низкая освещённость характерна для вязовника волосисто-осокового, где в представленности грызунов доминировала малая лесная мышь ( A. uralensis ). Для рыжей полёвки и полевой мыши выявлено по одному местообитанию с положительной биотопической приуроченностью, для малой лесной и желтогорлой мыши ( A. flavicollis ) - по два. Приуроченность микроместообитаний рыжей полёвки к растительным ассоциациям, с доминированием сныти обыкновенной ( Aegopodium podagraria ) по результатам анализа избыточности, статистически значима.

The article considers the issue of the conjugacy of the spatial distribution of populations of rodents and the structure of vegetation cover. The study was conducted in the summer of 2023 on the territory of the protected area "Malinovaya gryada" (Nizhny Novgorod) with the adjacent water protection zone of the Oka River. The capture was carried out within the boundaries of the sample areas, the choice of which is due to the different nature of the vegetation cover. In the linden forests, the dominant species was the Myodes glareolus . The same number of two species of animals ( Myodes glareolus and Apodemus agrarius ) it is noted in the larch medunitsevy. It was found out that higher illumination causes the Apodemus agrarius to inhabit certain areas of the forest and its sodomination with the Myodes glareolus . Low illumination is typical for the hairy-sedge elm, where the A. uralensis dominated the rodent representation. For the Myodes glareolus and the Apodemus agrarius , one habitat with positive biotopic confinement was identified, for the A. uralensis and A. flavicollis - two each. The association of the Myodes glareolus microhabitats with plant associations, with the dominance of the common vole ( Aegopodium podagraria ), according to the results of the redundancy analysis, is statistically significant.
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ СЕЛЕВЫХ БАССЕЙНОВ РЕКИ БАКСАН КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Шерхов Андзор Хамидбиевич , Чигирова Лейля Барасбиена
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен созданный на базе Microsoft Access электронный информационный ресурс, который охватывает вопросы организации учета данных о селепроявлениях. Цель данной работы - корректировка программной оболочки ранее созданной авторами электронной «Базы данных селепроявлений» на основе материалов комплексного (космического, наземного маршрутного и др.) мониторинга селевых бассейнов одной из крупнейших рек Кабардино-Балкарской республики - р. Баксан. Внесены данные по 62-м селевым бассейнам. В дополнение к известным, добавлены ранее не зарегистрированные или не считавшиеся селевыми участки. На основе материалов обследований с применением современных технических средств, обновлены данные по многим селевым бассейнам, актуализированы, в соответствии с текущей обстановкой, сведения о масштабах возможных селепроявлений. На основе введенного объема информации откорректирована работа по реализации возможностей статистической обработки данных и организации поисковых запросов. Представлены перспективные направления ведения комплексного мониторинга селевых бассейнов.

The article presents an electronic information resource created on the basis of Microsoft Access, which covers issues of organizing the recording of data on mudflows. The purpose of this work is to adjust the software shell, previously created by the authors, the electronic "Mudflow Database" based on the materials of complex (space, ground route, etc.) monitoring of mudflow basins of one of the largest rivers of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Baksan River. Data on 62 mudflow basins has been entered. In addition to the known ones, previously unregistered or not considered mudflow areas have been added. Based on survey materials using modern technical means, data on many mudflow basins has been updated, and information on the scale of possible mudflows has been updated in accordance with the current situation. Based on the entered volume of information, the work on implementing the capabilities of statistical data processing and organizing search queries was adjusted. Promising directions for conducting comprehensive monitoring of mudflow basins are presented.
КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТСКИХ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Соколов Никита Дмитриевич
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются зарубежные (европейские) теории пространственного развития туризма в исторических городах. В отечественной теории «городского туризма» наиболее популярна модель функциональных пространств туристского города: о разных видах таких специализированных пространств написано уже много. Менее известны другие модели, среди них наиболее интересна модель туристско-исторического города (этапы формирования туристского пространства). Модель носит дискуссионный характер из-за ограниченного использования только в европейских средних городах. При этом основные расхождения касаются оценки роли исторического центра: его первоначальное значение как основного ядра концентрации туристского потока на конкретных примерах не подтверждается, так как существовали другие более сильные «магниты». В статье предпринята попытка уточнения известных моделей туристско-исторического города на примере Клина - одного из старых городов Центральной России. Делается вывод о необходимости более критического подхода и адекватного использования теории городского туризма для объективной оценки воздействия туризма на городское пространство.

The article considers foreign (European) theories of spatial development of tourism in historical cities. In the domestic theory of "urban tourism" the most popular model is the functional spaces of the tourist city: much has been written about different types of such specialized spaces. Other models are less known, among them the most interesting is the model of the tourist-historical city (stages of formation of the tourist space). The model is of a debatable nature due to its limited use only in european medium-sized cities. At the same time, the main differences concern the assessment of the role of the historical center: its original significance as the main core of concentration of the tourist flow is not confirmed by specific examples, since there were other, stronger "magnets". The article attempts to clarify the well-known models of a tourist-historical city using the example of Klin, one of the old cities of Central Russia. A conclusion is made about the need for a more critical approach and adequate use of the theory of urban tourism for an objective assessment of the impact of tourism on the urban space.
Hodolojik Mekanlar Üzerine Tipomorfolojik Çözümleme: Poor Things Filmi Örneği
Authors: Toydemir Hasan Hüseyin , Sevimli Mehmet Ali , Güngör Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Hem sinema hem de mimari için önemli olan mekân, bir taraftan insanlar tarafından şekillendirilmekte diğer taraftan da insanları şekillendirmektedir. İnsan ve mekân arasındaki ilişki birbirine sıkı sıkıya bağlıdır. Bu ilişkiyi farklı perspektiflerden anlamak için kullanılan yöntemlerden birisi de tipomorfolojidir. Tipomorfoloji, bina tasarımının, şehirle ve içinde bulunduğu toplumla ilişkisini incelemek için önemli bir başlangıç olarak görülmektedir. Tipomorfoloji her ne kadar mimarlık ve coğrafya alanında kullanılsa da multidisipliner bir yönü de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, filmsel zaman içerisinde dönüşen hodolojik mekânlar üzerine tipomorfolojik analiz yaparak sinema ve mimariyi bir araya getiren multidisipliner bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Tipomorfolojiyi sinemada bir çözümleme yöntemi olarak kullanması bakımından özgün olan bu çalışma, sinema alanında daha sonra gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalar için bir yöntem önerisi sunmakta ve sinema eleştirisine yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırma çabası ile önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmada, anlatısının merkezinde kentler arası geçişlerin olduğu Poor Things filmi üzerine tipomorfolojik analiz gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu yöntem önerisinin Kirazın Tadı ve Here filmlerine uygulanabilirliği tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda “Filmlerdeki karakter ve mekân ilişkisi nasıl ilerlemektedir?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Araştırmada filmlerdeki karakter ve mekânlardaki dönüşümün sebeplerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Sonuçta Poor Things filminin ana karakteri Bella Baxter, filmsel zaman içerisinde dönüşürken mekânların da onunla birlikte değişime uğradığı ortaya konmuştur. Böylelikle tipomorfolojik perspektifin, karakter ve mekândaki bütünleşik değişimleri ortaya koyabilecek bir film analiz yöntemi olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
CHALLENGES FOR FISCAL POLICY IN SUPPORTING SMALL BUSINESSES IN ECONOMIC CRISES: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: DEMIANIUK Olga
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Global economic shocks, pandemics, military conflicts, and geopolitical crises negatively impact small businesses’ activities, making them more vulnerable to external factors. During crisis periods, small enterprises face numerous challenges, including reduced demand, restricted access to financing, rising resource prices, and deteriorating solvency. In such conditions, governments implement fiscal measures to support small businesses and minimize the crisis’s negative consequences. However, implementing most fiscal measures comes with numerous challenges for governments.

Objective. The purpose of the article is to analyze fiscal measures to support small businesses during economic crises in the world in the context of overcoming challenges for the fiscal policies in crisis conditions and to outline the approaches and tools of the state support that can be effective in stimulating the development of small business in conditions of global economic shocks.

Results. The study explores current trends in implementing fiscal measures by governments to support small businesses during economic crises. It characterizes the main fiscal support measures for small businesses in crisis conditions and highlights common challenges to fiscal policy in helping small companies during economic crises. Based on the analysis, directions for fiscal policy to support small businesses in overcoming crises, adapting to modern challenges, preserving jobs, and ensuring long-term development are substantiated.

Conclusions. In the face of prolonged crisis conditions, fiscal policy supporting small businesses confronts a series of challenges (economic crises, military actions, climate change, etc.) that demand long-term solutions. These solutions should be based on the potential capabilities of small businesses and the development of alternative mechanisms for revenue mobilization, spending efficiency, debt management, and international cooperation. By focusing fiscal support measures for small businesses on stimulating digitalisation, environmental sustainability, innovative financing, and social entrepreneurship, small enterprises can adapt to modern challenges and ensure their competitiveness in a sustainable development environment.
Stellate Ganglion Destruction With Alcohol Versus Thermal Ablation for Chronic Post-Mastectomy Pain: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Khedr Suzan Adlan
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) is a persistent post-surgical neuropathic pain. Stellate ganglion (SG) block is used for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of pain syndrome.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of SG destruction with alcohol versus thermal ablation for PMPS management.

STUDY DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind clinical trial.

SETTING: National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Egypt.

METHODS: Female patients aged 20-65 years who underwent breast cancer surgery and suffered moderate to severe pain for more than 6 months were categorized equally into 2 groups. SG destruction was with ultrasound (US) guidance and C7 level confirmation by fluoroscopy either by alcohol injection in Group A or thermal ablation with a time of 60 seconds at 80ºC repeated twice in Group B. Follow-up was at 1, 4, 8, and 12 weeks.

RESULTS: Visual analog scale (VAS) measurements after 1, 4, 8, and 12 weeks were significantly lower than pre-procedure measurements in both groups (P value < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in VAS score after 4 and 8 weeks in Group A than in Group B (P value = 0.003 and 0.018). Oxycodone and pregabalin consumption after 4 and 8 weeks were significantly lower in Group A than in Group B. Physical health, mental health, and satisfaction scores were comparable. There were no significant complications in both groups.

LIMITATIONS: The relatively small sample size and short follow-up period are limitations to our study.

CONCLUSION: US-guided SG destruction with alcohol was more effective than thermal radiofrequency for managing acute postoperative pain by decreasing pain score, oxycodone, and pregabalin consumption, which were consumed before the block.

KEY WORDS: Alcohol, mastectomy, neuropathic pain, stellate ganglion, thermal, pain, radiofrequency, PMP