bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternatywne nauczanie we współczesnym modelu edukacji
Authors: Czechowski Jan
Published: February 2024

W progresywnym modelu nauczania przedmiotowe treści są zintegrowane, a nauczyciel towarzyszy aktywnym uczniom, którzy poprzez doświadczenie poznają świat i siebie. Uczniowie uczą się także organizować swój proces zdobywania wiedzy i umiejętności, a zmotywowani wewnętrznie poszukują samodzielnie interesujących technik uczenia się. W alternatywnym nauczaniu nacisk kładzie się na współpracę i eksperymenty prowadzone także poza szkołą. Alternatywność nauczania opiera się między innymi na osobie nauczyciela, którego zadaniem jest stworzenie dziecku optymalnie wielu bezpiecznych i zróżnicowanych okazji do stawania się inicjatorem, uczestnikiem, sprawcą działań (samodzielnie i we współpracy z innymi), doświadczania przyjemności z podejmowanego działania, radzenia sobie z porażkami, a także czerpania satysfakcji z własnych działań, tak w świecie realnym, jak fantazji i zabawy. Dzięki takim doświadczeniom dziecko ma nauczyć się wrażliwości na własne potrzeby, gotowości do stawiania sobie celów i odwagi w ich realizacji.
Catechetical enlightenment in the tradition of the Russian Church in the 18th and 19th centuries: based on catechetical literature
Authors: Мозгов К.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается ситуация, сложившаяся в России в XVIII– XIX вв. с катехизическим научением вере. Русская церковь не могла в полноте перенять огласительную традицию Византии, уже угасшую к Х в., однако в XVIII в. в России начинается переосмысление задачи духовного просвещения русского народа. Немало внимания уделил этому Святейший правительствующий синод, выпустивший ряд указов о необходимости не только обучения Закону Божьему в школе, но и введения огласительных проповедей для прихожан. Так, в синодальный период создаются разного рода катехизические тексты, значительная часть которых играет роль пособия в процессе преподавания катехизиса. В XIX в. они базируются на «Пространном катихизисе» митр. Филарета (Дроздова), отмечая его недостаточность для молодого поколения и компенсируя его сухость и лаконичность. Кроме того, в соответствии с решениями Синода, создаются циклы катехизических проповедей, авторы которых ставят перед собой задачу краткого, но целостного представления основ православной веры. Важной чертой многих из рассматриваемых текстов является соотнесение веры и жизни, призыв к читателям воплощать знания о вере в своей ежедневной практике. Особый интерес здесь представляют труды Григория Дьяченко «Уроки и примеры христианской надежды» и Иоанна Заркевича «Очерк учения христианской веры», по-разному решающие задачу адаптации материала «Пространного катихизиса».

This article examines the situation of catechetical teaching of the faith in Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Russian Church could not fully adopt the catechetical tradition of Byzantium, which had already died out by the 10th century. In the 18th century, however, Russia began to rethink the task of spiritual enlightenment of the Russian people. The Holy Synod paid a great deal of attention to this, issuing a number of decrees on the need to not only teach the Law of God in school, but also to introduce public preaching for the congregation. Thus, during the synodal period, various kinds of catechetical texts were created, a significant part of which had the character of a manual for the teaching of catechism. In the 19th century they drew on the “Extensive Catechism” by Mitr. Filaret (Drozdov), noting its insufficiency for the younger generation and compensating for its dryness and brevity. Apart from this, in accordance with the decisions of the Synod, cycles of catechetical sermons are created, whose the authors set themselves the task of a brief but holistic presentation of the foundations of the Orthodox faith. An important feature of many of the texts under consideration is the correlation of faith and life, calling on readers to put their knowledge of faith into their daily practice. Of particular interest here are the works by Grigory Diachenko, “Lessons and Examples of Christian Hope”, as well as Ioann Zarkevich’s “Essays on the Teaching of the Christian Faith”, which deal in different ways with the adaptation of the material of the “Extensive Catechism”.
In Situ Analysis of Gas Dependent Redistribution Kinetics in Bimetallic Au-Pd Nanoparticles
Authors: Perxés Perich Marta , O'Connor Christopher R. , Draijer Koen M. , Visser Nienke L. , Artrith Nongnuch , Reece Christian , de Jongh Petra E. , van der Hoeven Jessi E. S.
Published: February 2024

The catalytic and plasmonic properties of bimetallic gold-palladium (Au-Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) critically depend on the distribution of the Au and Pd atoms inside the nanoparticle bulk and at the surface. Under operating conditions, the atomic distribution is highly dynamic, strongly impacting the NPs functional properties. Analyzing gas induced redistribution kinetics at operating temperatures is key in designing and understanding the behavior of Au-Pd nanoparticles for applications in thermal and light-driven catalysis, but requires the development of advanced in situ characterization strategies. In this work, we achieve the in situ analysis of the gas dependent alloying kinetics in bimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticles at elevated temperatures through a combination of CO-DRIFTS and gas-phase in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), providing direct insight in both the surface- and nanoparticle bulk redistribution dynamics. Specifically, we employ a well-defined model system consisting of colloidal Au-core Pd-shell NPs, monodisperse in size and composition, and quantify the alloying dynamics of these NPs in H2 and O2 under isothermal conditions. By extracting the alloying kinetics from in situ TEM measurements, we show that the alloying behavior in Au-Pd NPs can be described by a simple diffusion model based on Fick’s law. Overall, our results indicate that exposure to reactive gases strongly affects the surface composition and surface alloying kinetics, but has a smaller effect on the alloying dynamics of the nanoparticle bulk. Both our in situ methodology as well as the quantitative insights on restructuring phenomena can be extended to a wider range of bimetallic nanoparticle systems and are relevant in understanding the behavior of nanoparticle catalysts under operating conditions.
Drowsy Eyes and Face Mask Detection for Car Drivers using the Embedded System
Authors: Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Nugroho Bagoes Wahyu , Ayunda Nisa , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta
Published: February 2024

Efforts to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus have underscored the critical importance of mask-wearing as a preventive measure. Concurrently, road traffic accidents, often resulting from human error, have emerged as a significant contributor to global mortality rates. This study endeavors to address these pressing issues by employing advanced Deep Learning techniques to detect mask usage and identify drowsy eyes, thus contributing to the prevention of COVID-19 and accidents due to driver fatigue. To achieve this objective, an embedded system was developed, utilizing the integration of hardware and software components. The system effectively utilizes MobileNetV2 for face mask detection and employs HOG and SVM algorithms for drowsy eye detection. By seamlessly integrating these detection systems into a single embedded device, the simultaneous detection of both mask usage and drowsy eyes is made possible. The results demonstrates a commendable accuracy rate of 80% for face mask detection and 75% for drowsy eye detection. Furthermore, the mask detection component exhibits a remarkable training accuracy of 99%, while the drowsy eye detection component demonstrates an 80% training accuracy, affirming the system's efficacy in precisely identifying masks and drowsy eyes. The proposed embedded system offers potential applications in enhancing road safety. Its capability to effectively detect drowsy eyes and mask usage in car drivers contributes significantly to preventing accidents due to driver fatigue. Additionally, it plays a vital role in mitigating COVID-19 transmission by promoting widespread mask-wearing among individuals. This study exemplifies the potential of integrating Deep Learning methodologies with embedded systems, thus paving the way for future research and development in the realm of driver safety and virus prevention.
Detecting Objects Using Haar Cascade for Human Counting Implemented in OpenMV
Authors: Mentari Mustika , Andrie Asmara Rosa , Arai Kohei , Sakti Oktafiansyah Haidar
Published: February 2024

Sight is a fundamental sense for humans, and individuals with visual impairments often rely on assistance from others or tools that promote independence in performing various tasks. One crucial aspect of aiding visually impaired individuals involves the detection and counting of objects. This paper aims to develop a simulation tool designed to assist visually impaired individuals in detecting and counting human objects. The tool's implementation necessitates a synergy of both hardware and software components, with OpenMV serving as a central hardware device in this study. The research software was developed using the Haar Cascade Classifier algorithm. The research process commences with the acquisition of image data through the OpenMV camera. Subsequently, the image data undergoes several stages of processing, including the utilization of the Haar Cascade classifier method within the OpenMV framework. The resulting output consists of bounding boxes delineating the detection areas and the tally of identified human objects. The results of human object detection and counting using OpenMV exhibit an accuracy rate of 71%. Moreover, when applied to video footage, the OpenMV system yields a correct detection rate of 73% for counting human objects. In summary, this study presents a valuable tool that aids visually impaired individuals in the detection and counting of human objects, achieving commendable accuracy rates through the implementation of OpenMV and the Haar Cascade Classifier algorithm.
filosofía para niños y el juego: anotaciones en clave fenomenológica en torno a la posibilidad lúdica del filosofar
Authors: Valest García Alix Lucero , Quintana Montes Jorge Luis
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del artículo es esbozar las posibilidades de un filosofar que, atendiendo al expreso llamado fenomenológico que piensa la filosofía desde la cotidianidad, responda al hacer de quien filosofa. En este caso, si se piensa la filosofía en relación con las niñas y los niños, la coordenada necesaria del filosofar debe ser lo que consideramos aquí su forma privilegiada y ontológicamente definitoria de interacción con el mundo, a saber: el juego. En este orden de ideas, y a través de un abordaje de corte fenomenológico-hermenéutico, se destaca la posibilidad lúdica de la filosofía, a partir de una comprensión ontológica heideggeriana de la existencia. En virtud de lo comentado, el primer acápite del texto introduce los nexos positivos que se tienden entre el juego y el proceso de aprendizaje de las niñas y los niños. En el segundo apartado, se retoman los análisis ontológicos heideggerianos sobre la existencia para destacar que el trato cotidiano con el mundo privilegia estructuralmente, en la infancia, el juego como forma de especialización de nuestra relación con las cosas. Finalmente, y afirmado el privilegio de la relación lúdica con el mundo en la infancia, se destaca entonces la posibilidad ontológico-estructural de un filosofar que, si parte de la existencia misma y de la cotidianidad, en el caso de las niñas y los niños debe volver justamente a su forma privilegiada de trato con las cosas: un filosofar lúdico.
identidad en los tiempos de Pandemia: Experiencia de comunidad de diálogo filosófico en el Gimnasio Campestre la Fontana, grado 11.º, 2020
Authors: Gutiérrez Ramírez Juan David
Published: February 2024

Se describe en este artículo una experiencia del programa de Filosofía para Niños y Adolescentes, luego de un proceso de tres años que se inició en 2018, año en el cual se integró en las cátedras de Ciencias Sociales del Colegio Gimnasio Campestre la Fontana de la ciudad de Villavicencio, Meta (Colombia). Posteriormente, para 2019 se logró adaptar el programa al área de Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía, para lo cual se abrieron las cátedras en los grados 6.º, 7.º, 8.º y 9.º con la finalidad de integrar al currículo temas basados en las novelas de Matthew Lipman (1976-1988). En 2020, se dio la oportunidad de integrar la cátedra en los grados 3.º, 4.º y 5.º de primaria. En particular, se analiza la experiencia de una Comunidad de Diálogo filosófico, llevada a cabo con el grado 11.º el 12 de mayo de 2020, durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El objetivo es presentar un análisis de los elementos constitutivos de dicha comunidad de diálogo filosófico y estudiar las expresiones de los participantes luego de este proceso de tres años de comunidades de diálogo. La problemática tratada es la manera como se apropió el ejercicio por parte del curso y las aristas de la discusión filosófica que se gestó alrededor del tema de la identidad, revisar los aportes y limitantes. Se analizan los resultados obtenidos en el ejercicio filosófico y se contempla la magnitud del paradigma ejercido en la práctica y sustraer sus reflexiones. Finalmente, partir de las conclusiones de este ejercicio para proponer algunas cuestiones susceptibles de discusiones para generar junto con los colegas aproximaciones y compartir ideas sobre lo que les suscita esta experiencia.
Rosja i kolonializm (Austin Jersild. Orientalizm po rosyjsku. Górale Kaukazu Północnego i pogranicze gruzińskie. 1845–1917. Przeł. Jerzy Rohoziński. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 2022, 285 s.)
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Artykuł zawiera omówienie książki Orientalizm po rosyjsku. Górale Kaukazu Północnego i pogranicze gruzińskie. 1845–1917, wydanej w przekładzie polskim w 2022 roku (PIW, Warszawa, 285 ss.; Orientalism and Empire. North Caucasus Mountain Peoples and the Georgian Frontier 1845-1917). Autorem jest Austin Jersild (Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki), tłumaczem na język polski i autorem przedmowy – Jerzy Rohoziński. Książka jest przedstawiona w kontekście publikacji orientalistycznych (E. Said, E. M. Thompson). Rosja jest traktowana jako imperium kolonialne. Związki Rosji i Kaukazu są ujmowane w perspektywie politycznej, społecznej, ekonomicznej, religijnej, kulturalnej i literackiej (A. Puszkin, L. Tołstoj).
Distribution Patterns and Spatial Relationships in the Perspective of Tourism Destination Typology
Authors: Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung Alit , Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily , Shofwan Mochammad , Waisnawayadnya Anak Agung Gede Kamajaya
Published: February 2024

Gianyar Regency, as one of Bali’s leading tourist regions, continues to develop tourism destinations in support of the regional tourism development plan and vision of “Realizing High-Quality, Competitive, Sustainable, and Prosperous Cultural Tourism.” The development of Gianyar Regency’s tourism potential requires an understanding of the spatial relationships based on the typology and distribution patterns of tourism destinations. This research aimed to reveal the typology of tourism destinations in Gianyar Regency, determine the distribution patterns of tourism destinations in Gianyar Regency, and assess spatial relationships in Gianyar Regency based on the typology and distribution patterns of tourism destinations. The research method employed in this study is qualitative descriptive, Near Neighbour Analysis (NNA), and Linkage system analysis. The typology of tourism destinations in Gianyar Regency includes cultural tourism, marine tourism, and natural reserve tourism. The distribution pattern of cultural and marine tourism destinations is clustered, while natural reserve tourism exhibits a random distribution pattern. Overall, tourism destinations in Gianyar Regency have a clustered distribution pattern. Spatial relationships in Gianyar Regency, based on the typology and distribution patterns of tourism destinations, are visually characterized by linear elements such as roads, corridor elements like buildings and trees, and side elements consisting of variations in tourism typology. The collective spatial relationships found in Gianyar Regency fall into an open-ended group form. The policy implications of this research suggest the need for improvements in tourism infrastructure and the development of spatial relationships to enhance the tourist experience, supporting sustainable tourism development in Gianyar Regency
Вплив комплексів вправ та вільної ваги на рівень силової підготовки спортсменів із бойового хортингу
Authors: Fedorov Stanislav , Shtefiuk Ivan , Zavizion Oleksandr , Chernozub Andrii
Published: February 2024

Purpose. To study the peculiarities of influence of power training loads including machine and free weights exercises on the development of maximum muscle strength of athletes in horting and on their level of training in strike fighting. Methods. We examined 40 sportsmen aged 20±1,2 engaged in horting. The study took place at the stage of specialized basic training and lasted 3 months. All participants were divided into 2 groups, 20 athletes in each group. Group 1 used machine exercises and group 2 used free weights exercises (barbells, dumbbells). The effectiveness of the proposed exercises in the specified modes of muscle activity was evaluated by the indicators of maximum strength development and level of training in strike fighting in horting. Biochemical analysis of cortisol concentration was used to assess their adaptive and compensatory reactions to a physical stimulus. Results. The research results showed that using machine exercises in conditions of anaerobic-glycolytic mode of energy supply contributed to the growth of average group indicators of maximum strength development by 44,8 % (р<0,05) in group 1 athletes. The same indicators increased by 45,1 % (p <0,05) in group 2 athletes who used free weights exercises on the background of anaerobic-alactate mode of energy supply. The special strike training results in horting showed that the most pronounced increase in the number of kicks with maximum force for 15 s was by 30,4 % (р<0,05) in group 2 athletes (according to the results of 3 control exercises). Group 1 athletes also showed positive dynamics, but with almost 4,5 times lower progression. At the beginning of the study group 2 athletes demonstrated decrease in cortisol concentration by 18,8 % (р<0,05), and group 1 athletes increased this indicator by 10.3% compared to the state of rest. The results revealed at the end of the study indicated that this hormone did not change its parameters in response to a physical stimulus. Conclusion. Using free weights exercises contributed to positive changes in control indicators of strike training in horting, despite almost identical increase in maximum strength parameters in both group athletes. Despite the compensatory reaction manifestations in response to power loads in the conditions of anaerobic-alactate mode of energy supply at the beginning of the study, we observed the process of long-term adaptation at the end of the study.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE APPLICATION OF SPECIAL CRIMINOLOGICAL MEASURES TO PREVENT VIOLENT CRIMES COMMITTED IN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION FACILITIES
Authors: Krivosheev Sergey , KIRILLOV STANISLAV IVANOVICH
Published: February 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the prevention of the commission of violent crimes in places of detention, by special criminological measures. Specific measures aimed at preventing these negative phenomena in the conditions under consideration are proposed and justified. The study was conducted by the author in the period from 2003 to 2022 in Moscow, the republic of Kalmykia, Moscow, Murmansk, Ryazan, Smolensk regions. The purpose of the study is to develop specific measures aimed at preventing the commis-sion of violent crimes in a pre-trial detention facility.
Implementación de un proceso estadístico en el área de estampado metálico
Authors: Franco Baltazar Ángel Adad , Becerra Rodríguez María Blanca , Hernández Hernández Arturo , Zitzumbo Guzmán Roberto , Navarro López Isabel Ernestina
Published: January 2024

La preocupación por el aseguramiento de calidad, es una constante para los fabricantes de automóviles, desde los tiempos en los que se comenzó la fabricación en serie de vehículos a motor. En un inicio sólo se inspeccionaban los productos adquiridos a los proveedores, pero con el aumento de la productividad derivada del crecimiento de la demanda, motivó en las empresas la necesidad de demostrar su capacidad para entregar productos según los requerimientos establecidos por los clientes.

En este trabajo se implementó un control estadístico del proceso en el área de estampado metálico (prensa), siendo un aspecto fundamental para la eficiencia de los procesos de manufactura en el sector automotriz. Este trabajo, pretende dar a conocer el desarrollo del proceso de control de calidad del área de estampado metálico dentro de una Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).

Un sistema de control estadístico ha permitido evaluar tendencias negativas antes de que una característica de calidad, salga de especificación o de sus límites de especificación, a lo largo del presente trabajo se describirá como mantener la pieza dentro de especificaciones mediante graficas X-R, algunos de los desafíos a enfrentar para cumplir con los requerimientos de los clientes, las soluciones implementadas para robustecer el proceso de producción y asegurar la calidad del producto son sus objetivos principales.
La tutoría académica en el proceso formativo universitario de la universidad laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Fernández Fernández Iliana María , Moreira Delgado Leonardo , Fernández Leyva Jesus R.
Published: January 2024

El trabajo aborda la problemática relacionada con la tutoría académica en el proceso formativo universitario. El análisis de las necesidades que en el orden teórico y práctico existen en esta temática permitieron develar la importancia que tiene buscar alternativas de solución al problema objeto de estudio , para lo cual se fundamenta una estrategia pedagógica dirigida a favorecer la tutoría académica en el proceso formativo universitario de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador. La aplicación efectuada durante un curso, permitió corroborar la factibilidad de la estrategia, a través de los resultados que se obtuvieron en el proceso de tutoría de en la carrera de Relaciones Públicas.
Diagnóstico de una institución de educación superior para generar las estrategias de inclusión
Authors: Solano González Myriam , García Ancira Claudia , Luna Mata Claudia Elisa
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se basa en la concepción de la Inclusión de personas con discapacidad en la Instituciones de Educación Superior, se aborda desde un diagnóstico de algunas Instituciones de Educación Superior de nuestro país, así como también de Instituciones de Educación Superior en un entorno nacional, buscando ser un referente nacional y poder competir en el tema de inclusióncon Naciones con economías mas sanas.Se realiza un análisis de las condiciones que deben imperar en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, para lograr el acceso, así como el transito adecuado, lograr su titulación o egreso, así como su incorporación a la vida laboral o primer empleo de las personas con discapacidad.Además se analizarán las recomendaciones hechas por organismos internacionales con respecto a los derechos humanos de las personas con discapacidad y su incorporación a una vida académica sin restricciones, esto trae consigo el derecho que estas personas tienen para su ingreso a sistema educativo no solo a un nivel medio superior o técnico, sino más bien, a los estudios a nivel de licenciatura y encaminarse a sus estudios de posgrado o una vida laboral.Además crear un modelo que represente una propuesta de réplica para las Instituciones de Educación Superior de Estados en donde se busque una mejor condición de vida para personas con discapacidad, convirtiéndolas en individuos productivos, llevándolos a una educación sin límites y permitiendo su aporte a la economía de su país.Es un hecho que estamos en un proceso de transformación para mejorar las condiciones de vida de todos las personas, es así como cada día organismos internaciones dedicados al tema de los derechos humanos, educación, salud y economía, realizan esfuerzos en tener economías más sanas lo cual incluye la participación de alguna forma de todos los Estados, Instituciones y sobre todos delos individuos, y en este sentido aún nos quedan muchos retos por afrontar para la lograr la integración educativa, laboral, cultural para desarrollar proyectos, así como investigaciones encaminadas a la integración de todos los individuos.
Los cuerpos académicos, motor de los programas educativos de una institución de educación superior
Authors: Dimas Rangel María Isabel , Tovar Serna Sylvia Alejandra , Palomares Ruiz María Blanca E. , Sordia Salinas César
Published: January 2024

Actualmente Monterrey es considerada la ciudad pilar del desarrollo económico e industrial del país. Un factor importante que contribuye a mantener este reconocimiento compromete a las Instituciones de Estudios Superiores (IES) a trabajar en el perfeccionamiento de su competitividad académica, buscando lograr su misión de formar profesionales competentes con alto conocimiento académico así como con habilidades que le permitan desempeñarse propositivamente en cualquier entorno que demande sus servicios, ya que la expectativa del entorno laboral es que el profesionista cuente con los conocimientos propios de su especialidad además de otros atributos que tributen a su eficiente desempeño laboral tales como la capacidad de análisis de diferentes situaciones y entornos, el trabajo en equipo, liderazgo pero sobre todo siendo creativos e innovadores. Formar estudiantes con estas habilidades y actitudes sólo es posible de una forma: contando con una estructura académica sólida, reuniendo estrategias sustanciales para robustecer al Programa Educativo (PE) constituido por cada una de sus Unidades de Aprendizaje (UA). El propósito de este trabajo de investigación es destacar el compromiso de los Cuerpos Académicos de la Institución de Educación Superior, puesto que los recursos generados por estos grupos de investigación favorecen a la consolidación de los Programas Educativos de la IES.
Estandarización del proceso de producción y determinación de los tiempos estándar de una MIPyMES panificadora
Authors: Martínez Solís Luis Ignacio , Avilés Coyoli Katia Lorena , González Nava Jaime , Romero Meneses German
Published: January 2024

En este mundo globalizado se reconoce que las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPyMES), tienen una relevancia socioeconómica debido a que en casi todos los países del mundo representan cerca del 90% del total de la industria. En México el 99.81 % de las empresas son MIPyMES, lo que implica una alta concentración especialmente en las denominadas microempresas con 95%. Sin embargo, en relación con su productividad solamente aportan 8% del total de la producción bruta nacional. Por lo que incidir en el fortalecimiento de éstas genera importantes beneficios en la economía nacional. En este trabajo, se realiza la estandarización del proceso de fabricación de los diferentes productos de una MIPyME (panificadora), con base en la investigación y análisis de los mismos, para mejorar su funcionamiento y aprovechamiento eficaz de los recursos, así como la generación de los tiempos estándar de las actividades. Los resultados esperados buscan demostrar la aplicabilidad que tienen la gran variedad de herramientas y métodos que ofrece la Ingeniería Industrial para llevar a cabo este trabajo de tal manera que la microempresa pueda consolidarse en un mercado competitivo logrando un crecimiento adecuado, así como el establecimiento en un mercado meta teniendo como resultado una verdadera gestión empresarial.
Avaliação da cobertura vegetal em bacia hidrográfica do rio Sucuru-PB utilizando o Google Earth Engine
Authors: Sousa José Hugo Simplicio de , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Nóbrega Jarlean Lopes , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva
Published: February 2024

O sensoriamento remoto e os índices de vegetação, são ferramentas importantes na análise ambiental. O presente estudo visou utilizar a plataforma do Google Earth Engine (GEE) para avaliar a cobertura vegetal na bacia hidrográfica do rio Sucuru-PB, aplicando os índices Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) e Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI). O processamento das imagens e avaliação dos índices de vegetação ocorreram na plataforma do Google Earth Engine (GEE).Conforme os resultados alcançados de NDVI e SAVI para o período seco variaram de -0,08 a 0,40, -0,40 a 0,20, respectivamente, caracterizando assim, a existência de áreas de pastagem, arbustos e solo exposto, entretanto para o período chuvoso os índices NDVI e SAVI, variaram de -0,06 a 0,49, -0,01 a 0,24, respectivamente, caracterizando assim, a existência de vegetação mais densa,
Egg Production and Quality of IPB D3 Chicken and It’s Repeatability Estimation
Authors: M. F. Hawari  , C. Sumantri  , S. Darwati
Published: January 2024

High egg production and good egg quality for IPB D3 chicken is very important to produce a lot and quality DOC, then a high repeatability value is also needed to maintain continuous DOC availability. The purpose of this study was to examine the estimated repeatability value of egg production and eggquality as well as the production performance and quality of chicken eggs IPB D3. The observed poultry were 30 IPB D3 G3 females and 90 eggs. Repeatability values were analyzed using a variance table and egg production and quality data were analyzed descriptively. The repeatability value of egg production is 0.42 (high), the Haugh unit repeatability of egg is 0.40 (medium), the egg weight repeatability value 0.67 (high), the egg yolk score repeatability value 0.40 (medium) and the egg index repeatability value 0.95 (high). Egg weight 40.76 g, Haugh unit value 76, and egg production 44.8%.
KAJI TERAP SISTEM INFORMASI REAL TIME PARAMETER AIR BAKU AMDK (AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN) BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI LORA GATEWAY
Authors: Imansyah Fitri
Published: January 2024

Air mengandung parameter fisika, biologis dan kimia. Untuk mengetahui parameter air diperlukan sensor yang berfungsi mengubah besaran fisika, biologi dan kimia ke besaran listrik. Kaji terap ini hanya menguji besaran fisika yang terkandung di dalam air, seperti kadar pH, TDS, suhu dan kekeruhan. Uji laboratorium terhadap parameter air menggunakan sensor dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik sensor dan mengkalibrasi sensor yang digunakan dengan tujuan saat sensor diaplikasikan di lingkungan sebenarnya, konversi besaran fisika ke listrik yang dihasilkan sensor sudah mendekati nilai sebenarnya. Besaran listrik yang dihasilkan sensor dapat dikelola lebih lanjut untuk berbagai keperluan. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dibidang telekomunikasi dan informasi, data-data parameter air dapat ditransmisikan jarak jauh menggunakan perangkat pemancar menuju perangkat penerima. Setelah data-data sampai diperangkat penerima, data tersebut dapat ditampilkan langsung maupun diteruskan ke perangkat lain menggunakan jaringan internet. Impelementasi dari teknologi komunikasi jarak jauh yang dikembangkan diuji coba pada salah satu perusahaan/Institusi dalam bidang produksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) yaitu PT. Meteor Perkasa dengan merek produk “For3”. Perangkat pemancar dihubungkan dengan sensor-sensor parameter air yang diletakkan pada sumber air baku (bak air baku), antena pemancar berada pada ketinggian 8m. Proses pengujian lapangan disaksikan langsung oleh karyawan dan manajemen AMDK PT. Meteror Perkasa, dan pihak perusahaan merasa puas dengan data uji lapangan yang dapat ditampikan pada layar Smartphone, sehingga monitoring kapan saja dan dimana saja dapat terealisasi.
Improving Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes Through The Problem Based Learning Model Assisted with Video Learning in Class III Students of Ngemplak Simongan 01 State Primary School
Authors: Intania Belita Yoan , Ansori Isa , Suryawati Ani , Setianingsih Rini Aris
Published: January 2024

Improving Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes through Models Problem Based Learning Assisted with Learning Videos for Class III Students at Ngemplak Simongan 01 State Elementary School. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Implemented in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The subjects of this research were class III students at SD Negeri Ngemplak Simongan 01 with a total of 28 students. The research instruments used observation sheets, field notes, tests, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data analysis from observations of learning implementation and data analysis on student learning outcomes. The results of the research show that: 1) teacher skills increased, namely in cycle I with good criteria and cycle II very good, 2) student activity increased in cycle I obtained sufficient criteria, cycle II was good, 3) learning outcomes in prasikus percentage of completeness with grades the average was 55 and increased in cycle II to 85. Then the percentage of implementation of Indonesian language learning increased from 67.5% to 81%. Then, with the increase in Indonesian language learning outcomes, the percentage increased from 25% to 79%. The conclusion of this research is a modelproblem based learning (PBL) assisted by learning videos can improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian language lesson content for class III at SD Negeri Ngemplak Simongan 01 including teacher skills, student activities and learning outcomes. Suggestions for improving learning, teachers should develop students' courage and ability to ask questions and express opinions by providing motivation and stimulus to students in learning activities.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pendidikan Bahasa Arab: Perspektif Global
Authors: Manan Abdul , Nasri Ulyan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This research presents an in-depth analysis of challenges and opportunities in Arabic language education, with a focus on a global perspective. Arabic plays a crucial role on the international stage, serving not only as a religious language but also as a language of culture, science, and administration. However, Arabic language education in various countries faces several challenges that can impact the quality of learning and student comprehension. This literature review investigates some key challenges in Arabic language education, including non-aligned curricula, insufficient learning resources, and issues in developing Arabic language skills. Meanwhile, the research also highlights opportunities that can be utilized to enhance Arabic language education, such as the use of innovative educational technology, inter-institutional collaboration, and the promotion of cultural exchange programs. By analyzing various concepts and findings in related literature, this research provides profound insights into the global conditions of Arabic language education. By understanding the challenges faced and leveraging existing opportunities, effective strategies can be formulated to improve the quality of Arabic language education worldwide. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more holistic and sustainable Arabic language education policies, as well as motivate practical steps to enhance the teaching and learning of Arabic globally.
Laboratório Vivo e a produção de repelentes naturais para o controle vetorial de arboviroses: Um relato de experiência.
Authors: medeiros Ana celia Rocha de , Nóbrega Arthur Araújo Gomes da , SOUSA CIDOVAL MORAIS DE , Vasconcelos Walter Alves de , Santos Adriana Gonçalves dos , Nenem Maria Luzia da Silva
Published: February 2024

O propósito deste paper é relatar a experiência do Projeto "Tecnologias Sociais e Educação Socioambiental para o controle vetorial de arboviroses: promovendo a saúde e a qualidade de vida no semiárido
ENFERMAGEM DE CENTRO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Sanches Carliane de Oliveira , Rodrigues Thais Nascimento , Garcia Waldineia Lobato , Oliveira Maria Alessandra Valente , Mendonça Bianca Paracampos Barros , Marques Neto Antonio Cruz , Vieira Michele Pantoja , Melo Maria Rozeane da Cruz , Veiga Darlete Godinho da , Novaes Luana Eugenia Silva de , Serrão Maison Sá , Brandão Jéssica Freitas , Tavares Manoel da Silva , Ventura Sylany Silva , Rodrigues Maria Selma Arnaud , Prestes Ildalene dos Santos , Ferreira Bernadete Sousa , Cruz Simone Fernandes da , Bemerguy Christine Elizabeth Lobato , Gama Mauricelia Souza , Felix Amanda Ferreira , Freitas Maria Eduarda Marques
Published: February 2024

Os profissionais de enfermagem de centro cirúrgico desempenham um papel crucial na equipe cirúrgica, atuando diretamente na segurança e no bem-estar do paciente durante procedimentos cirúrgicos. Uma das responsabilidades mais importantes desses profissionais é garantir o correto posicionamento do paciente, uma etapa fundamental para prevenir lesões decorrentes deste posicionamento. O cuidado adequado no posicionamento cirúrgico é essencial para facilitar o acesso do cirurgião à área operatória, assim como para evitar complicações como danos nervosos, lesões de pele, problemas circulatórios e musculoesqueléticos, que podem afetar significativamente a recuperação do paciente e aumentar o risco de morbidade.
Em continuidade, os profissionais de enfermagem de centro cirúrgico são treinados para entender a complexidade e a importância de um posicionamento adequado, levando em consideração o tipo de cirurgia, a duração do procedimento, as condições físicas e as necessidades específicas de cada paciente. Eles aplicam princípios de alinhamento corporal, distribuição de peso e proteção de pontos de pressão para minimizar o risco de lesões. A comunicação eficaz entre a equipe cirúrgica é vital, e os enfermeiros atuam como defensores dos pacientes, assegurando que todas as precauções sejam tomadas para evitar danos. Além disso, o uso correto de equipamentos e acessórios, como almofadas especiais, rolos e suportes, é fundamental para a proteção do paciente, um aspecto que os profissionais de enfermagem gerenciam com habilidade.
O papel dos enfermeiros de centro cirúrgico vai além do intraoperatório, estendendo-se ao pré e pós-operatório, onde eles avaliam o risco de lesões por posicionamento e planejam cuidados para mitigá-los, além de monitorar e tratar quaisquer complicações que possam surgir. Sua atuação é pautada em um profundo conhecimento técnico, habilidades práticas e uma abordagem holística ao cuidado, evidenciando a importância desses profissionais na prevenção de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico. Portanto, obras que apresentam a enfermagem de centro cirúrgico são indispensáveis para a segurança do paciente, desempenhando um papel chave na redução de riscos e na promoção de resultados cirúrgicos positivos.
Effect of Wire Preheat and Feed Rate in X80 Steel Laser Root Welds: Part 2 — Mechanical Properties
Authors:   American Welding Society, YANG HANWEN , HUDA NAZMUL , ZHAO XIAOYE , GERLICH ADRIAN P , CHEN JAMES
Published: February 2024

In Part 1 of this study, the influences of feed rate and preheat of the wire on the fusion zone microstructure of X80 steel laser root welds were investigated. Part 2 of this study reveals the effect of cold versus hot wire feed on mechanical properties. Although strength overmatching with the X80 base metal was maintained, the wire alloying elements reduced the hardness of the upper region of the laser fusion zone but had limited effect on the bottom of the fusion zone due to the incomplete mixing of the filler material with the base metal in the bottom root region of the joint. The addition of ER70S-6 filler wire improved the impact toughness of the weld metal at 0°C, due to the formation of an acicular ferrite microstructure. As the temperature decreased to –20°C (–4°F) and –45°C (–49°F), ductile to brittle transition occurred, leading to lower weld metal toughness.
A State-of-the-Art Review on Direct Welding of Polymer to Metal for Structural Applications: Part 1 — Promising Processes
Authors: KHAN ABDUL SAYEED ,   AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY, DONG PINGSHA , LIU FENGCHAO , ZHANG YUNING
Published: February 2024

Structural lightweighting through the effective use of multiple materials has received increasing attention for fulfilling today’s demands for environmental sustainability in transportation systems. Direct dissimilar material joining methods (versus, e.g., traditional adhesive bonding or mechanical fastening) have become increasingly desirable since they offer process simplicity, production efficiency, and hermetic sealing, among others. In this two-part article, we provide a critical assessment of the state-of-the-art research and promising direct dissimilar material joining techniques reported over the last decades, with a particular emphasis on their potential for structural applications in Part I. As such, recent advances in advanced joint design and modeling methods for enabling optimum joint design for jointability and joint performance are presented along with some detailed examples for demonstrating their potential impacts on industrial applications in Part II. Finally, recommendations on future research and development directions are outlined for supporting the industry’s drive towards multi-material lightweighting.
Nomofobia e pandemia: um estudo sobre o medo de ficar desconectado no Brasil
Authors: Boechat Dayana , Pereira Neto André , Barbosa Leticia
Published: February 2024

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação estão presentes na vida humana. Oferecem diversas vantagens, mas podem provocar problemas, entre eles a nomofobia – a angústia e o medo de se tornar incomunicável, sem acesso ao smartphone ou à internet. Para avaliar o grau de nomofobia foi criado o Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q). O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar em que medida o isolamento social, como medida preventiva à covid-19, interferiu nos índices de nomofobia no Brasil. Foi aplicada uma versão adaptada do instrumento NMP-Q, durante a pandemia, a jovens através das mídias digitais. Os resultados indicam que o isolamento social interferiu no aumento da nomofobia, sobretudo em mulheres de 20 a 29 anos e de 50 a 59 anos, universitárias ou com pós-graduação e ganhando de 10 a 20 salários-mínimos. Este artigo se inscreve no conjunto de estudos internacionais que usaram o NMP-Q para avaliar o medo de ficar desconectado.
Fungsi Gelombang Pseudospin Simetri Untuk Potensial Rosen Morse Plus Coulomb Like Tensor Untuk Variasi q Dengan Menggunakan Metode Polymial Romanovski
Authors: Hidayatulloh Alpiana , Zaidah Alpi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the wave function of the Dirac equation of the Rosen Morse potential plus the coulomb type tensor potential for the pseudospin symmetry case using the Polynomial Romanovski method.Solving Dirac's equation using Romanovski polynomials is done by reducing the second-order differential equation to a hypergeometric type equation through variable substitution and the appropriate wave function. By comparing the second order differential equation of the hypergeometric type with the standard differential equation for the Romanovski polynomial, the relativistic energy equation and wave function are obtained. The symmetrical pseudospin wave function for the Rosen Morse potential is obtained from the weight function and expressed in Romanovski polynomial form.
INVESTIGATION OF HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC /THERMAL SOLAR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE UNDER IRAQ'S CLIMATE CONDITIONS
Authors: Abed Raad H. , ghaydh Nabeel A.
Published: February 2024

The research investigates the use of fins fastened to a solar panel's rear surface for passive cooling. The research compared solar modules with air cooling against modules with connected fins acting as a heat sink. The comparison was based on the former. The research studies the cooling of modules with fins using two different types of air: ventilation air and still air. By comparing the heat transmission by photovoltaic panels with and without fins, the research sought to analyses the effects of the environment and solar radiation on the performance of solar cells. The inquiry was done hypothetically. According to the findings, using fins for cooling reduced cell temperature and improved electrical and thermal efficiency. The estimated performance values of the PVT solar cell obtained by using the COMSOL program and the experimental measurements carried out during the daytime were reasonably in accord. The biggest reduction in cell temperature is (3.7ºC at noon), while the greatest increases in electrical and thermal efficiency are (16.54% and 58.3%, respectively). There is good agreement between experimental and numerical results.
THE IMPACT OF USING״ WELL STANDARD״ INDICATORS ON INTERNAL WORKPLACES CARBON EMISSIONS
Authors: Naser Atyab Ali , AL-Mamoori Hamzah S.
Published: February 2024

The escalation of emissions has emerged as a prominent issue in contemporary society, garnering global attention from many countries. The need to use sustainable buildings to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions has been underscored by several sustainability standards, such as LEED and BREAM, in order to promote environmental protection. The WELL standard is a notable standard that places emphasis on the attainment of human health and well-being through the design and construction of the built environment. This followed the emergence of sustainability principles that sought to include social and human considerations in the building's efficiency. The research dilemma emerged due to a limited comprehension of the correlation between WELL standards and their efficacy in mitigating the carbon footprint of both buildings and people. The present study posits that the use of WELL indicators has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions inside the workplace. The study employed a descriptive analytical methodology to ascertain the findings and deductions that certain attributes within the WELL v2 standard have the potential to mitigate carbon emissions. Notably, the Well innovation feature emerged as a significant contributor, as it promotes the inclusion of greenhouse gas management within a comprehensive framework centered on health and well-being.
COVID-19 vaccine distribution: A review of strategies in Africa and the USA
Authors: Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Jane Osareme Ogugua  , Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  , Chinyere Onwumere  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu  , Opeoluwa Akomolafe
Published: January 2024

Amid the ongoing global efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, equitable vaccine distribution has emerged as a critical challenge. This review explores the contrasting strategies employed in Africa and the USA to distribute COVID-19 vaccines, shedding light on the unique challenges and opportunities faced by each region. In Africa, where healthcare infrastructure and resources vary widely, the distribution strategy involves collaborations with international organizations, leveraging existing vaccination programs, and addressing logistical hurdles. The review emphasizes the importance of tailored approaches to suit the diverse contexts within the African continent. In contrast, the USA's vaccine distribution strategy reflects a mix of federal and state-level initiatives, with a focus on mass vaccination sites, community clinics, and partnerships with private entities. The review delves into the challenges faced by the USA, including supply chain issues and disparities in vaccine access, and examines the innovative measures adopted to overcome these hurdles. Additionally, it analyzes the role of technology and data-driven approaches in optimizing vaccine distribution efficiency in both regions. The comparative analysis highlights the significance of considering socio-economic, geographical, and infrastructural factors in crafting effective vaccine distribution strategies. By exploring the successes and shortcomings in Africa and the USA, this review aims to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing global discourse on optimizing COVID-19 vaccine distribution, fostering collaboration, and ensuring equitable access to vaccines across diverse healthcare landscapes.