bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh E-Wom Terhadap Customer Engagement Pelanggan Osbond Gym Bekasi Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19
Authors: Octavian Vendy , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: October 2021

Electronic word of mouth is a message or information that comes from personal experience or consumer opinion on a product or service and is spread by word of mouth via the internet media. High electronic word of mouth can create customer engagement. Customer engagement is an attitude towards a brand or company, which involves active consumer commitment through online media in the form of word-of-mouth activities, providing reviews, recommendations, and blogging that is driven by motivation. This study aims to measure the effect of electronic word of mouth on customer engagement at Osbond Gym Bekasi. This research uses quantitative techniques with a survey method. Primary data were collected through distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents who are customers of Osbond Gym Bekasi. Data analysis used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences with the SPSS for Windows 25 application. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a positive influence between electronic word of mouth on customer engagement. Electronic word of mouth has an effect of 69.7% on customer engagement, while 30.3% is another factorElectronic word of mouth adalah suatu pesan atau informasi yang berasal dari pengalaman pribadi atau opini konsumen akan suatu produk atau jasa dan disebarkan dari mulut ke mulut melalui media internet. Electronic word of mouth yang tinggi dapat menciptakan customer engagement. Customer engagement merupakan suatu sikap terhadap merek atau perusahaan, yang melibatkan komitmen konsumen secara aktif melalui media online yang berupa aktivitas word-of-mouth, memberikan review, rekomendasi, dan blogging yang didorong oleh suatu motivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap customer engagement di Osbond Gym Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 85 responden yang merupakan pelanggan dari Osbond Gym Bekasi. Analisis data menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences dengan aplikasi SPSS
Gaya Hidup Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Sumarni Sri , Islami Isqi Lailatul
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Hypertension is a major problem as a risk factor for death in cardiovascular disease caused by genetic and lifestyle factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hypertension and lifestyle in Poja Village, Gapura District. This study used a cross sectional analytic design. The population in this study were 73 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and data analysis used the Chi Square test, the data collection technique used online questionnaire forms (google forms). Chi square test results obtained P value = 0.001 <a (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between hypertension and lifestyle in Poja Village, Gapura District. Therefore it is important to always adopt a good and healthy lifestyle to prevent hypertension

Keywords: Hypertension, lifestyle, the incidence of hypertension
Advance Care Planning for Patients with New Serious Illnesses after Medicare’s New Payments
Authors:   University Of California San Diego, Tai-Seale Ming
Published: October 2021

Advance Care Planning (ACP) supports adults to understand and communicate their values and wishes for future medical care in order to ensure goal-concordant care in serious illness when patients are too ill to make their own decisions [1,2]. In recognition of the misalignment between payment for ACP and its value, the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) authorized payment for ACP through new Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes (99497 and 99498) in 2016 [1].
A Comparative Study Evaluating Improvement of Swallowing ability of Elderly Patients who Admitted to the Internal Medicine Department with Dysphagia using Fujishima’s Dysphagia Grading System
Authors:   Kikuna Memorial Hospital, Niwano Mototaka
Published: October 2021

This comparative study evaluated the improvement in swallowing ability in elderly patients admitted with dysphagia. Between 2013 and 2018, 961 inpatients with dysphagia, aged ≥65, were admitted to the internal medicine department of our hospital. We divided these patients into two groups based on whether pneumonia was (n=691) or was not (n=270).
Riscos associados ao uso de fármacos psicoativos na população idosa
Authors: Rodrigues Gabrielle Froz , Ramalho Annelysa Vitória Souza , Mata Lívia Fernandes Monteiro da , Có Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Ferreira Paula Andrade , Sperandio Paula Lima , Haddad Rafael Rolli , Pereira Raquel Campos , Horta Samuel Oliveira Dumont , Corrêa Monica Isaura
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os riscos do uso de ansiolíticos e indutores do sono na população idosa. Revisão bibliográfica: A polifarmácia cresce cada vez mais dentro da população idosa, em vista disso, o próprio processo de envelhecimento natural gera alterações nas etapas de farmacocinética e farmacodinâmica dos fármacos trazendo, ao idoso, algumas reações adversas. Os medicamentos mais utilizados dentro dessa faixa etária são representados pela classe dos ansiolíticos e indutores do sono. O uso prolongado de benzodiazepínicos, cujo consumo alcança de 15% a 43% em adultos com idade de 65 anos ou mais, aumentam o risco de efeitos colaterais, tais como, dependência, sedação, comprometimento cognitivo e psicomotor e quedas. Já os indutores do sono representados, principalmente, pelos antidepressivos tricíclicos, podem gerar efeitos de sedação, hipotensão postural, constipação e demência nos idosos, devido a sua alta ação anticolinérgica. Considerações finais: Evidencia-se que medicamentos como, ansiolíticos e indutores do sono, devem ser prescritos com cautela pelos médicos, visando minimizar efeitos adversos que podem ser causados por esses fármacos quando utilizados a longo prazo.
Análise das complicações cardíacas associadas a COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Carvalho Sandy Rodrigues de , Santos Bruno Ferreira dos , Silva Augusto César Campos da , Oliveira Soly Guedes de , Ferreira Meriam de Nazaré Marques , Martins Janne de Jesus Bugarim , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale , Dias Nathalia Menezes , Lima Shidney Salatiel Batista de , Júnior Wladyslaw Gryko
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre as complicações cardíacas associadas a COVID-19, assim como os efeitos que o vírus provoca no coração. Revisão bibliográfica: Dentre os achados na literatura a respeito das complicações cardíacas destacaram-se aspectos sobre os fatores de risco, relacionados não só a COVID-19 de forma geral, mas também ao sistema cardíaco, foco da pesquisa. Entre os fatores de risco a presença de DM, de HAS e idade avançada foram as mais frequentes. Além disso, as comorbidades mais encontradas foram as complicações por danos no miocárdio, alterações na Troponina I cardíaca, lesões cardíacas agudas, tromboses venosas e arritmias e estão, na maioria das vezes, relacionadas a mortes durante a hospitalização. Considerações finais: Percebeu-se a relevância das consequências da COVID-19 no sistema cardíaco em pacientes com ou sem DCV prévias. Compreender esses efeitos do vírus no sistema cardíaco possibilita a existência de uma melhor intervenção na atuação profissional, tendo como objetivo a redução de mortes causadas por comorbidades cardiovasculares.
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ПЕРЕОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ НА СКОРОСТЬ ДВИЖЕНИЯ ФРОНТА КРИСТАЛЛИЗАЦИИ В СЕРЕБРЕ
Authors: Полетаев Г.М. , Каракулова И.В. , Подорова Д.К.
Published: October 2021

Методом молекулярной динамики проведено исследование зависимости скорости движения фронта кристаллизации в серебре от температуры переохлаждения на примере двух расчетных ячеек разного размера. Расчетные ячейки имели форму вытянутых параллелепипедов длиной 22 и 27 нм, имели квадратное сечение и содержали отличающееся в два раза количество атомов: примерно 32 и 69 тысяч соответственно. На торцах параллелепипеда кристаллическая структура была зафиксирована, что имитировало стартовое положение фронта гетерогенной кристаллизации. Для описания межатомных взаимодействий использовались многочастичные потенциалы Клери-Росато, построенные в приближении сильной связи. На первом этапе расчетная ячейка плавилась путем выдерживания при температуре, значительно превышающей температуру плавления. Затем включался термостат, и проводилось выдерживание при заданной постоянной температуре. В течение молекулярно-динамического эксперимента фронт кристаллизации двигался от торцов расчетной ячейки к ее центру. Полученные зависимости совпали в пределах погрешности с экспериментальными данными, что говорит в пользу адекватности выбранной модели и межатомного потенциала Клери-Росато. Согласно полученным данным, скорость кристаллизации с ростом температуры переохлаждения растет не монотонно, а имеет максимум при 0,7∙Тпл, после которого плавно снижается. Подобное поведение противоречит кинетической модели с ограничением тепловых столкновений атомов, согласно которой теоретическая скорость кристаллизации должна монотонно расти с ростом температуры переохлаждения, и, напротив, хорошо согласуется с моделью с диффузионным ограничением. Вторая модель объясняет данное снижение скорости кристаллизации уменьшением диффузионной подвижности атомов в аморфной фазе.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФАЗОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И УПРОЧНЕНИЕ РЕЛЬСОВ ПОСЛЕ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНО ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ
Authors: Кузнецов Р.В. , Громов В.Е. , Иванов Ю.Ф. , Рубанникова Ю.А. , Кормышев В.Е. , Юрьев А.А. , Попова Н.А.
Published: October 2021

Методами просвечивающей электронной дифракционный микроскопии изучено структурно-фазовое состояние дифференцировано закаленных 100-метровых рельсов на различной глубине до 10 ммв головке рельсов по центральной оси и оси симметрии выкружки после экстремально длительной эксплуатации на экспериментальном кольце РЖД (пропущенный тоннаж 1770 млн. тонн брутто). Отмечено существенное преобразование структурно-фазового состояния зерен пластинчатого перлита, сопровождающееся разрушением пластин цементита путем их разрезания движущимися дислокациями и путем растворения с уходом углерода из решетки цементита на линии дислокаций, малоугловые и большеугловые границы. Установлено, что преобразование структуры пластинчатого перлита протекает более интенсивно в поверхности выкружки по сравнению с поверхностью катания. Показано, что прочность стали определяется совместным действием ряда физических механизмов. На основании результатов просвечивающей электронной микроскопии количественно оценены механизмы упрочнения рельсов и показано, что для поверхности катания основное упрочнение обеспечивают дальнодействующие (внутренние) поля напряжений, а для выкружки основным механизмом является субструктурный. Проведено сравнение зависимостей суммарного предела текучести от расстояния до поверхности головки с данными стали до эксплуатации и после пропущенного тоннажа 691,8 и 1411 млн. тонн брутто. Выявленное уменьшение предела текучести при пропущенном тоннаже 1770 млн. тонн по сравнению с данными после пропущенного тоннажа 1411 млн. тонн может быть связано с формированием зеренно- субзеренной структуры в поверхностных слоях вследствие динамической рекристаллизации стали при экстремально длительной эксплуатации.
Radiotherapy Improves the Prognosis in Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma and Non-Signet Ring Cell Gastric Adenocarcinoma Patients: A SEER Database Analysis
Authors:   Departments of Intervention, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China, C Wang , H Li ,   Center for Digestive Diseases, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, J Luo ,   Guangxi Huiren Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi, China, R Liu ,   Departments of Hepatobiliary and Endocrine Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China, T Ma ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, L Yu ,   Departments of Intervention, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China
Published: October 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of radiotherapy on prognosis in gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) and gastric non-signet ring cell adenocarcinoma (NSRCC) patients. Methods: A total of 23,971 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer were collected from 2004 to 2013 by SEER database, including 17,679 NSRCC patients and 6,292 SRCC patients. Patients were divided to two groups and compared according to whether radical gastrectomy was performed on them. After clinic pathological characteristics of the two groups were balanced by the propensity score matching (PSM) method, survival rates of the two groups were then compared. Results: The Over Survival (OS) and Cancer-Specific Survival (CSS) time of SRCC and NSRCC patients in the radiotherapy groupwere significantly better than those in the non-radiotherapy group. But the clinical and pathological characteristics (gender, age, pathological differentiation degree, T stage, N stage, and metastasis) of the two groups were significantly unbalanced (p<0.001). After 1:1 PSM matching, it was found that radiotherapy had no significant effect on OS and CSS time of NSRCC patients, but radiotherapy could significantly improve OS and CSS time of SRCC patients. Conclusion: SRCC patients are more sensitive to radiotherapy than NSRCC patients. Although the prognosis of SRCC is far less than that of NSRCC patients, the treatment strategy of surgical resection of primary lesions combined with radiotherapy should be recommend for SRCC patients, and whether radiotherapy benefits NSRCC patients still needs to be further studied.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CERITA "ARIA TADUNG WANI PEWARIS PUSAKA SAKTI DAN DUA BADANGSANAK DAN HANTU NI BAYUR" KARYA ALIANSYAH JUMBAWUYA (The Character Education Value of "The Story of Tadung Wani Pewaris Pusaka Sakti, Dua Badangsanak and Hantu Ni Bayur" by Aliansyah Jumbawuya
Authors: Jahdiah NFN
Published: October 2021

Abstrak:Cerita rakyat merupakan salah satu dari sastra lisan yang ada di Nusantara. Cerita rakyat sperti karya sastra lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Aria Tadung Wani Pewaris Pusaka Sakti dan Dua Badangsanak  dan Hantu Ni Bayur. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter apa yang terdapat dalam dua cerita tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskripsif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam cerita  Aria Tadung Wani Pewaris Pusaka Sakti mempunyai nilai pendidikan karakter jujur, kerja keras, bersahabat, cinta damai, peduli sosial, , dan tanggung jawab. Nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam cerita Dua Badangsanak dan Ni Bayur berisi nilai pendidikan  kerja keras, cinta damai,  kreatif, demokrasi, dan rasa ingin tahu.AbstractFolklore is one of oral literature that exists in Indonesian archipelago. Like any other literature, folklore has values in our life, including the value of character education. This study aims to describe the value of character education in the folklore entitled Aria Tadung Wani Pewaris Pusaka Sakti dan Dua Badangsanak dan Hantu Ni Bayur. The problem which is raised in this study is what kind of the value of character education in both stories. This study uses descriptive method by using qualitative approach. The result shows that the folklore entitled Aria Tadung Wani Pewaris Pusaka Sakti has the value of character education of Honest, hardworking, friendly, peace loving, socially responsible and responsibility The values of character education in the folklore entitled Dua Badangsanak dan Hantu Ni Bayur are hard worker, loving peace, creative, social care, and curiosity.
A Mediatised Conflict: The Mediatisation of Palestinian Split in Pan-Arab Transnational Satellite TV Journalism
Authors: ALAHMAD Husseın
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the behind the scenes interplay between regional and Palestinian political actors through pan-Arab transnational satellite TV (PASTV) news media, during the Palestinian internal conflict sparked in 2007 between Fatah and Hamas. Primary focus is on the influential role played by PASTV journalism in shaping Palestinian political decision-making process during this interplay. The interplay between politics and news media forms the core discussion in the theory of ‘mediatisation’, which -informs the theoretical framework in this paper, also refers to such interplay as a struggle between ‘political logic’ and ‘news media logic’. Such a struggle reflects the difference between "neutral" and "participant" journalism, and how that might influence political processes and political culture. The paper examines, from an informant’s perspective, how such transnational political communication took place, also the aims each political player attempted to achieve through the mediated reality shaped in PASTV journalism. The paper demonstrates with evidence how the role played by PASTV journalism was not an accidental occurrence, but an extension of their regional financers’ interests in the conflict. While trying to reinforce the political clout of their Palestinian ally and maximize public sympathy towards his position, the exacerbation and perpetuation of the split become consequences.
HOW CAN WE TEACH FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THIS POST-PANDEMIC DIGITALIZED AND GLOBALIZED WORLD?
Authors:   Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 8 rue de la Chaussée, 63880 Olliergues, FRANCE, COULARDEAU Jacques
Published: October 2021

1- What are foreign languages? First language, second language, Bilingualism. 2- Foreign language and the learner's age Before 6 - after 6 - after 12 - grown up (after 18, and older) 3- Halliday, Notional Functional, and the EU Halliday and extreme urgency in the 1960s of the Indian subcontinent's immigration to the UK. EU's Mistake. Denis Girard's double mistake. Languages are easier to learn if there is any urgency and motivation. 4- How can we create urgency for foreign languages in a school environment? a- The top best: Virtual Reality. b- Chatbot and Artificial Intelligence. c- Telephone: one-on-one student-teacher on a previously assigned or chosen document or subject. d- Balancing act: machine or teacher vs student/students (no more than three). In presential one-on-ones or several-on-ones versus distant learning/teaching. The use of Artificial Intelligence - Facial recognition cameras - capturing body and facial language. e- All along we have to understand that the learners have to be encouraged to speak of what they like or dislike, and the teacher must be able to follow and respond to the requests and provocation of the students. 5- Beyond the pandemic a- The mistake: to go back to what it was before. The pandemic must be seen as an opportunity. b- Teaching foreign languages: a Public-Private Partnership (PPP), with UNESCO, UNICEF, all companies dealing with the hardware, software, and similar projects.
PHILOSOPHY OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY
Authors:   Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, CURIS Cecilia
Published: October 2021

The interdisciplinary approach in science is becoming more widespread today. It is gratifying that in the age of applied sciences, in which technology prevails, philosophy as the core of the humanities is restored to its status. Starting from the definition of philosophy that includes notions such as knowledge, values, reason, existence, mind, language, it is not surprising the attitude of modern man in relation to the rational approach of including this fundamental discipline in scientific research in any field. This reconceptualization is absolutely necessary for the progress of humanity starting from the assumption that no field of scientific research can exist without a series of methodological principles. Consequently, we can consider philosophy, the theoretical foundation of any science and more than that, a science applied, per se with resonance in everyday existence. What can be more important for the human being than explaining the meaning of life, the relationship with peers and the psychological motivation of its existence in this world? Thus, philosophy can be the promoter of the active attitude of the individual in any social field. It is important to consider the model of the individual who from a moral point of view is interested, participatory, has a purpose and correctly defines his duties towards himself and society. These coordinates define the pattern of the human being capable of participating in the progress of humanity
HOW CAN WE TEACH FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THIS POST-PANDEMIC DIGITALIZED AND GLOBALIZED WORLD?
Authors:   Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 8 rue de la Chaussée, 63880 Olliergues, FRANCE, COULARDEAU Jacques
Published: October 2021

1- What are foreign languages? First language, second language, Bilingualism. 2- Foreign language and the learner's age Before 6 - after 6 - after 12 - grown up (after 18, and older) 3- Halliday, Notional Functional, and the EU Halliday and extreme urgency in the 1960s of the Indian subcontinent's immigration to the UK. EU's Mistake. Denis Girard's double mistake. Languages are easier to learn if there is any urgency and motivation. 4- How can we create urgency for foreign languages in a school environment? a- The top best: Virtual Reality. b- Chatbot and Artificial Intelligence. c- Telephone: one-on-one student-teacher on a previously assigned or chosen document or subject. d- Balancing act: machine or teacher vs student/students (no more than three). In presential one-on-ones or several-on-ones versus distant learning/teaching. The use of Artificial Intelligence - Facial recognition cameras - capturing body and facial language. e- All along we have to understand that the learners have to be encouraged to speak of what they like or dislike, and the teacher must be able to follow and respond to the requests and provocation of the students. 5- Beyond the pandemic a- The mistake: to go back to what it was before. The pandemic must be seen as an opportunity. b- Teaching foreign languages: a Public-Private Partnership (PPP), with UNESCO, UNICEF, all companies dealing with the hardware, software, and similar projects
THE PROFILE OF THE ROMANIAN AGGRESSIVE DRIVER
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology and Education Sciences, Valahia University of Târgoviște, ROMANIA, VLAICU Claudia , HAIDU Felicia
Published: October 2021

Various studies have documented that aggressive driving is indeed a real problem. In each country there are various aspects of dangerous driving of empirical and practical concern and there are also individual differences to be explored. The present study aims at profiling the Romanian aggressive driver and questioning whether there are differences according to demographic variables such as: gender, age, area of living, marital status, religion, socio-economic status and level of instruction. An educational purpose may be nevertheless included. If psychologist may be provided with the profile of psychological driver and the predisposition of some to risky drivind according to age, marital status, religion, area of living and other demographic variables, they may shorten the time spent for evaluation and recommend counseling sessions for anger management for those identified with risky driving behavior. Nevetheless, other sound measures of dangerous driving are needed to understand differences and commonalties between aggression, negative cognitive/emotional driving, and risky driving. The study presents the DDDI results that might help psychologist in evaluating some variables that are part of the profile of the aggressive driver in Romania; we used it as a psychometric screening tool to select individuals who are prone to dangerous driving styles and who could benefit from sketching a cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT)-type therapeutic intervention, at least in Romania. The educational implication of this study are that such types of interventions as cognitive-behavioral interventions (e.g., relaxation, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral skill building) may be suggested after testing the drivers in order to reduce and maintain reductions of driving anger, aggressive anger expression, aggression, risky behavior, and general anger
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL WEB PLATFORM FOR COACHING ACTIVITIES IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Teacher Training Department, Valahia University Targoviste ROMANIA, SANTI Elena-Ancuța , GORGHIU Gabriel , BÎZOI Mihai
Published: October 2021

The classic educational process organized in universities becomes quite rigid in the current pandemic context, which claims especially online activities, with students who increasingly feel the need to be guided and helped. In this respect, the students have to be supported through tutoring and mentoring activities, dedicated mainly to 1 st -year students with a high risk of dropout. The tutoring, coaching, and mentoring activities take time and the related effort for the tutor is quite high. On the other hand, the need to benefit from such activities is certain, requiring the identification of proper ways for students to have access to counseling activities, in which the effort of the counselors is not overwhelming. A viable environment would be the setting-up and the maintaining of a dedicated web platform, specially designed for such purposes. This platform facilitates coaching activities for a larger number of users, compared to face-to-face meetings. Also, the students can be counseled on topics that do not directly involve the educational process but are associated with it. This paper aims to summarize the current theoretical perspectives concerning online coaching in higher education, as a support strategy for students who experience difficulties, to prevent early school leaving, highlighting the characteristics and effective methodological approach related to this process
Humberto Maturana e a humanidade na formação de professores: contribuições para um sentipensar na educação
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena , Fortunato Ivan
Published: October 2021

Este texto monográfico é uma homenagem e agradecimento a Humberto Maturana por suas contribuições sobre o amor na vida humana. Discutimos as ideias do biólogo em diálogo com Alexander Neill, da escola Summerhill, e o pensamento complexo de Edgar Morín, buscando compreender melhor a proposta do sentimento. Compreendemos a necessidade, urgência e fundamental importância de tudo isso na prática e formação de professores.
House as Autobiography: An Architectural (Mis)Translation of My Kitchen
Authors:   , Rea Emma
Published: October 2021

This research unravels and reconstructs the all-enveloping, surreal-slowness of my kitchen during Level-4 lockdown; through the intimate familiarity of the line, and the tactility of paper. In a time and place defined by the assimilation of our public and private lives, physical boundaries that ordinarily served to separate and structure, were dissolved. Within this physically smaller world, the kitchen felt relatively larger.

Architecture and the kitchen (and equally, food and cooking) have long since existed within one another, both physically (in space) and etymologically. Isodore de Seville postulated that architecture first emerged in the dining hall, where the first building was made for eating. Equally, cooking and eating rely on a more-or-less solid and spatial framework.

Within the “pseudo-fastness” of the architectural industry, drawing is a comparatively slow and contemplative practice, cultivating an attention to detail, and embodying the capacity to enhance social and historic values. Equally, the generative capacity of drawing makes it uniquely capable of creating something new, from something else.

Just as lockdown was a recluse from the pace of everyday life, drawing is a recluse from the pace of normative architectural practice. The outcome of the research is a series of autobiographic houses, equally symptoms of the introspective experience of lockdown, and the introspective practice of drawing.

By exploiting the subtle parallels that transcend architectural practice, language, and the kitchen (and cooking); this research makes a sensitive proposition for a design practice deeply implicated by the composition of temporal and spatial conditions from which it is conceived.
An exploration of the synergies, parallels, and divergences between ESDM and music therapy with preschool children with autism, in a music therapy student’s practice.
Authors:   , McPhee Holly
Published: October 2021

This qualitative research explores the possibility of an interaction between music therapy and the Early Start Denver Model with preschool children with autism spectrum disorder. Both interventions have been shown to be effective at improving social, emotional and communication skills in young autistic children, and share some use of music and some focus on developmental goals. My findings were generated from Secondary Analysis of Data using my qualitative clinical notes and reflective thoughts from a music therapy setting and an Early Start Denver Model setting. I focused on my use of music in sessions at each setting and found three main themes in the data – building a therapeutic relationship; singing to engage, with primary and secondary focus on the music; and moment of discomfort. A large proportion of my data related to using music to build a positive therapeutic relationship with the child, which is necessary to achieve both the wider goals typical of a music therapy setting and the more specific goals of the Early Start Denver Model setting. My data also showed that the humanistic approach of music therapy and the behavioural approach of the Early Start Denver model created tension in my practice in both settings. My research concluded that there are parallels and synergies which could positively inform each intervention but there may be too many divergences to create one cohesive therapy, due to their differences in approach.
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors:   Andijan Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Urinova Gulnoza , Nasirtdinova Nargiza , Nazarova Janna
Published: October 2021

Thisarticle discusses cognitive impairment in patients with coronavirus infection and explains that observations have been made on this topic. The novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus poses a global health threat. Neurological disordersfound in patients with coronavirus infection have a wide range of clinical neurological signs: headache, dizziness, altered level of consciousness, acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVE), venous sinus thrombosis the brain [12].Keywords:coronavirus infection, cognitive impairment, neurological disorders, headache, dizziness, muscle weakness, encephalopathy, encephalitis
CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC ORGANISMS ABLE TO CAUSE ACUTE AND CHRONIC EXPERIMENTAL OSTEOMYELITIS
Authors:   Bukhara State medical university of Uzbekistan, Ergashev Vali , Nuraliev Nekkadam
Published: October 2021

The goal was to selectinfectious strains of microorganisms for the formation of experimental acute and chronic osteomyelitis. For this purpose,Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were selected. They were introduced 2 times in the amount of 6x109 mt / ml in each laboratory animal. Microbiological, clinical, and morphological signs of experimental acute and chronic osteomyelitis were observed in the pathological focus.Keywords: acute and chronic experimental osteomyelitis, laboratory animals, strains of microorganisms
DIAGNOSTICS OFPATIENTS WITH THROMBOEMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF THE VISUAL ORGAN OF RHINOSINUSOGENIC ETIOLOGY AT COVID 19
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education of Uzbekistan, Kasimova Munirakhon , Umarov Ravshanbek , Khamraeva Gavkhar
Published: October 2021

Cavernous sinus thrombosis is one of the most severe infections of the face, orbit, ear, paranasal sinuses and oral cavity. The studyaims to analyse clinical cases of carotid-cavernous sinus thrombosis in patients with complications of COVID 19. An analysis of 2 clinicalcases with a diagnosis of cavernous sinus thrombosis in the presence of COVID 19 was carried out. General ophthalmic research methods (visometry, external examination, the study of pupillary reactions, ophthalmoscopy, palpation measurement of intraocular pressure), MRI, MSCT of the brain and chest,general blood test, coagulogram, biochemical blood test. These clinical examples show that cavernous sinus thrombosis develops as a complication of coronavirus infection. The cause of cavernous sinus thrombosis was inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, dry blood, diabetes mellitus. The cause of death was the development of multiple organ failure due to concomitant diseases and a decrease in patients' immune status
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF VARIOUS PATHOGENETIC VARIANTS OF TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS
Authors:   Neurology the Second of the Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine of Uzbekistan, Khidoyatova Dilbar , Abdujamilova Rano , Zuparova Lobar , Mirkhalilova Madina ,   Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

Transient ischemic attack (TIA), being a precursor of stroke, increases the risk ofits development by up to 30%. Low awareness of the population about TIA symptoms may cause late hospitalization of patients with its development and thereby cause stroke and reduce the effectiveness of treatment. Using a simple, practical ABCD 2 scale (age, arterial hypertension, presence of paresis and aphasia, duration of symptoms more than 60 minutes, diabetes mellitus) may be of predictive value in patients' hospitalization. It is necessary to start the secondary prevention of stroke as soon as possible, choosing modern methods of prevention and treatment of patients with TIA, the choice of the optimal method of surgical treatment of patients with stenosis of the carotid arteries is currently not completely resolved
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LUNG TUBERCULOSIS
Authors:   Samarkand state medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saidova Mamura , Khodjaeva Svetlana
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to current issues of psychological rehabilitation of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The article focuses on the specifics of psychological assistance. Itsubstantiates the need to organize special psychocorrectional programs aimed at overcoming premorbid elements of the relationship system, which are considered as psychological risk factors for the occurrence of the tuberculous process and its relapses.Keywords:pulmonary tuberculosis, psychological rehabilitation, premorbid personality characteristics, relationship system, therapeutic targets
MODERN METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF HYPERESTHESIA CAUSED BY SHARPENING IN ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY
Authors:   Tashkent state dental institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khabilov N.L. , Safarov М.T. , Azizova Sh.I.
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis of special literature, modern methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative dental hyperesthesia were studied. Modern methods of preventing hyperesthesia after preparation aim to maintainthe viability and activity of the toothpulp. In contrast,grinding teeth should be carried out in conditions protected from external influences. Artificially synthesized hydroxyappatite, modern desensitizers, electrophoresis 30%, silver nitrate solution, 1% sodium fluoride solution, potassium nitrate, low-intensity laser is effective in modern prevention and treatment of sensitivity after grinding.Taking into account the safety zones on the teeth is an important factor in preventinghypersensitivity after tooth preparation.Our research on this topic confirms that the above approaches prevent damage to the pulp tissues of the tooth. The use of the above methods of prevention prevents injury to the pulp of healthy teeth, which significantly reduces complications in dental prostheticsKeywords:Teeth preparation, hyperesthesia, desensitizers, low intensity leser, high intensity leser, adhesive systems, primer, bonding
CELLULAR COMPOSITION STATE AND MICROFLORA OF ORAL MUCOSAL EPITHELIUM OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA
Authors:   Tashkent state dental institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khaydarov Artur , Muratova Saodat , Khajimetov Abdugofir , Shukurova Nodira ,   Samarkand State Medical institute of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The cell composition and microflora of oral mucosal epithelium smearsand the hormonal composition of oral fluid in patients with chronic cerebral ischemiawere studied. We examined 54 patientsaged 45-65 years suffering from cerebral blood circulation disorders caused by atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels and under outpatient observation. In patients with chronic cerebral ischemia, a decrease in the size of the neutrophil pool and epithelial cell pool was noted in saliva smears, against the background of an increase in the number of lymphocytes (threefold) and “bare nuclei” -more than ten times, which indicates a weakening of local protection and is considered as a pathogenetically significantindicator. Smears of buccal epithelial cells revealed yeast-like fungi of the Candida genus (C.albicans), whose content reached 105CFU/ml in 61.44% of cases and averaged 82.5±6.4% of strains in CCI patients. Free progesterone increased 1.9-fold in oral fluid, whereas estradiol levels decreased 5-fold and cortisol increased 1.6-fold.Keywords: chronic cerebral ischemia, buccal cells, candidiasis, sex hormones.
EXTRATUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology of Uzbekistan, Tillyashaykhov Mirzagaleb , Boyko Elena , Jumaniyazova Shakhnoza
Published: October 2021

The review is focused on studying the immunosuppressive mechanisms acting in the microenvironment of renal cell carcinoma tumors. The report contains a collection of basic literature materials on the study of tumor growth factors that boost tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment (TME) limits the immune surveillance of tumor-associated antigens and the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Although renal cell carcinoma is one of several tumor types sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibitors, the efficacy of these agents is likely to be limited by different tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells of bone marrow that make up the TME. Several strategies aimed at eliminating the onset of these cells in tumor tissue or neutralizing their immunosuppressive function have shown encouraging results in animal tumor models and clinical trials.Keywords: cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), tumor microenvironment (MEV), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), regulatory T cells (Tregs), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), tumor-associated macrophages (TAM), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HPV IN UZBEKISTAN: NEXT STEPS TO DEEPEN THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Central Clinic Diagnostic Polyclinic-1 of Uzbekistan, Sharipova I.P.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. In Uzbekistan, the study of certain aspects of the prevalence and epidemiology of HPV has stopped at the level of phylogenetic groups, the definition of the genotypic types of HPV in theRepublic is just beginning.Goal. To study the prevalence of HPV genotypes in Uzbekistan.Materials and methods. To study the prevalence of various HPV genotypes in Uzbekistan, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,679 women aged 20 to 70 years. The DNA of HPV of high carcinogenic risk was identified and quantified 16, 18, 31, 33, 35,39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 types in the clinical material by PCR.Results. Out of 1679 women, a positive result was detected in 192, therefore the prevalence of infection with any HPV was 11.4%. The most frequently detected genotypes were HPV 16-115 (59.9%) as a whole and 55 (28.6%) as a mono infection, 18-35 (18.2%) as a whole and 10 (5.2%) as a mono infection, 45-60 (32.1%) as a whole and 6 (3.1%) as a mono infection, 53 –16 (8,3%), 51 –25 (13,0%).Conclusions: The study provides a broader epidemiological picture of the spread of HPV in Uzbekistan. The results of the study revealed a serious discrepancy between previous studies, due todifferences in approaches to the choice of study group and research methods. This indicates the need for a deeper study of the epidemiology of HPV in Uzbekistan, especially on the way of the introduction and evaluation of the effectiveness of HPV vaccination.Keywords:epidemiology, screening, cervical cancer, HPV
AWARENESS OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Central Clinic Diagnostic Polyclinic-1 Main Medical Directorate under the Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sharipova I.P. , Sadirova Sh.C. , Musabaev E.I. ,   Research Institute of Virology of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Epidemiology,Microbiology, Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Published: October 2021

Knowledge of the risk factors for cervical cancer (CC) and the benefits of cervical cancer prevention motivates women to participate in preventive screening. However, several studies indicate that thereis a significant lack of knowledge about the human papillomavirus (HPV) around the world. This study examines the level of knowledge about the prevention of HPV and cervical cancer in the contextof socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of women in Uzbekistan.Key words: questioning, cervical cancer, Human Papillomavirus, prevention
SOME ASPECTS OF ETHIOPATHOGENESIS OF NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN CORONAVIRUS INFECTION AND STUDY OF THE EXPRESSION AND PREVALENCE OF SMELLAND TASTE IMPAIRMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH SARS-COV-2
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yakubova Markhamat , Fayzieva Munis ,   55-family polyclinic, neurologist,Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19, along with damage to the respiratory system, sometimes leads to nervous system disorders. The loss of smell and taste in COVID-19 is most likely of a perceptual nature. Because of the active accumulation of information about the symptomatology of this nosology, data appeared on the characteristic manifestations of thedisease in mild and moderate cases, in particular, on the violation of taste and smell. Although there is currently insufficient data to determine the exact mechanisms of anosmia and ageusia in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, there are studies that support certain theories. This paper presents the results of a systematic database review of COVID-19 taste and smell disorders. The article analyzes information on the etiopathogenic aspects of the neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and data on the severity and prevalence of smell and taste disorders in patients with coronavirus.Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, novel coronavirus infection, loss of smell and taste, anosmia, hypogeusia, ACE2 receptors
Fałszywe nuty w piosenkach dziecięcych. O oczywistych i mniej oczywistych funkcjach piosenek dla dzieci we wczesnej edukacji
Authors: Pilecka Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest problematyzacja pedagogicznej kategorii piosenki dziecięcej oraz krytyczna charakterystyka funkcji, które spełnia (?) ona we wczesnej edukacji. Zostały tu przywołane różne sposoby ujmowania piosenki dziecięcej jako specyficznego tekstu kultury, a także zarysowano pokrótce miejsce piosenki dziecięcej w zorganizowanych formach wczesnej edukacji muzycznej. Z literatury przedmiotu oraz z praktyki własnej autorki wynika, że postulowana wartość (edukacyjna, artystyczna, wychowawcza) piosenki dziecięcej zanika w obliczu chaosu pojęciowego i organizacyjnego związanego z wymogiem prowadzenia tzw. edukacji zintegrowanej.
THEORETICAL GROUNDS FOR ANGULAR CORRECTION OF THE SUPPLY AIR JET FLOW VECTOR IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEMS OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, OZHERELYEV VIKTOR N.
Published: October 2021

During the heating period, the supply air temperature is lower than that in industrial premises, and the cooled air is denser. Entering a warm room, it tends to move downward. This condition leads to the formation of chilled and stagnant zones. The article presents a theoretical study on the possibility of ensuring the maximum propagation range of a non-isothermal supply air jet by angular correction of the fl ow vector at the outlet of the ventilation unit. Based on the theory of free air distribution, the author analyzed and graphically visualized the fl ow trajectories of the supply air from the combined climate control unit with heat recovery in the production room in the range of outdoor temperatures from +10 to –40°C. Given the time period of outdoor temperatures, fl at sections of a three-dimensional graph were built with a step of 10°C in the range from +10 to –30°C. The author found that the maximum service area of the installation is limited by the propagation range of the supply air jet. The area can be increased by changing the direction of the fl ow vector by an angle ranging between 0 and 34°. The value of the inclination angle of the fl ow vector of the supply air jet is determined by the obtained approximation dependency. Considering the regulation of the fl ow vector, the author used the formula of M.Z. Pechatnikov to determine the propagation range of a limited axisymmetric jet. The studies carried out made it possible to establish the relationship between the propagation range of the supply air jet of the installation and the outside temperature, the inclination angle of the fl ow vector, and the theoretical variation range of the inclination angle of the fl ow vector, ranging between 0 and 34°.
FLUIDIZATION OF MILLET AND PEA SEEDS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, BABICHEVA ELENA L.
Published: October 2021

One of the convective drying methods used to intensify the process of drying granular materials is the use of a device with a fl uidized bed. The essential advantages of fl uidized bed dryers are the uniform drying of all the particles in the bed and the ease of loading and unloading the material. The study goal was to conduct an experimental study of the hydrodynamics of the fl uidized bed of millet and pea seeds and the determination of the fi rst critical velocity (the rate of the beginning of fl uidization) based on these data. The authors took small (millet) and large (pea) seeds for the experiment. Based on the experimental data obtained, they constructed pseudo-liquefaction curves – ΔP = f (v) for millet and peas to determine the fi rst critical fl uidization rates (0.73 m/s for millet and 1.68 m/s for peas). The experimentally found values of the fi rst critical fl uidization rate were compared with the values calculated by the equations of O.M. Todes, Wen and Yu, and Grace. The study showed that all the equations provide an acceptable accuracy of calculations, but the accuracy of using the equation of O.M. Todes is somewhat higher. Therefore it can be primarily recommended for engineering analysis. The fi rst critical fl uidization rates, calculated according to the formula of O.M. Todes, were, accordingly: 0.69 m/s for millet and 1.60 m/s for pea. The calculation and experimental data on the fi rst critical fl uidization rates for millet and peas agree satisfactorily (the relative error for millet is 5.5%, for peas – 4.8%). The suffi ciently high accuracy of the fi rst critical fl uidization rates is explained by the correct geometric shape of the studied seeds, which is close to spherical. Therefore, the fi rst critical fl uidization speed of the studied seed material can be determined using the formula of O.M. Todes.