bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير وحدات تعليمي وفق انموذج مكارثي في تعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة للطلاب
Authors: A.M.D. Ali Fouad Faeq  , Muntathr Hussein Sabet
Published: September 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على :

معرفة تأثير وحدات تعليمي وفق انموذج مكارثي في تعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة للطلاب.

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف: إعداد وحدات تعليمي وفق انموذج مكارثي في تعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة للطلاب. وتعرف على تأثير الوحدات تعليمية وفق انموذج مكارثي تعلم بعض مسكات المصارعة. في ضوء أهداف البحث يضع الباحثان الفروض التالية. هناك تأثير ايجابي بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لعينة البحث في تعلم بعض المسكات المصارعة. تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي وتم اختيار عينة البحث من طلاب المرحلة الثانية بقسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية كلية التربية الأساسية جامعة المستنصرية وأسفرت النتائج إن لفاعلية انموذج مكارثي تأثيرا ايجابيا في تعلم الأداء مسكات المصارعة، وقد تم التوصية ضرورة اتباع المدرسين اساليب حديثة وعديدة للتعلم ومنها انموذج مكارثي.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام جهاز مصنع في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم
Authors: Dr .Mustafa Mahdi Eidan  , Dr .Ahmed Selman Saleh
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام جهاز مصنع في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية لحراس المرمى بكرة القدم. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لملاءمته طبيعة البحث وأهدافه واختار الباحثون عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم حراس المرمى الشباب المسجلين في اكاديمية كرة القدم في مدينة الخالص والبالغ عددهم (10) لسنة (2021-2022) وقد تم استبعاد حراس المرمى الذين تم اجرى التجربة الاستطلاعية عليهم والبالغ عددهم (2) حارس مرمى واعتمد الباحث على عدد المشاهدات لكل زاوية يؤدي عليها حارس المرمى الحركة، وحققت كل زاوية من زوايا المرمى الاربعة (2) حركة للاعب الواحد ويكون عدد المحاولات (16) وهو الرقم الذي اعتمده الباحثان في استخراج نتائج البحث.

    وبعد الانتهاء من الاختبارات تم استخدام المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة للتوصل إلى النتائج وبعدها تم عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها وقد توصل الباحثان إلى أهم الاستنتاجات الى ان التمرينات الخاصة باستخدام جهاز مصنع لها الاثر الواضح في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم، آما أهم التوصيات فكانت ضرورة استخدام الجهاز المصنع في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم من قبل المدربين.
TARJIMADA WIKI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH USULLARI VA VOSITALARI
Authors: AYUPOV Ravshan , KHIDIROV Bobir
Published: September 2022

Ushbu ilmiy izlanishning asosiy yo‘nalishi va ma’no-mohiyati lingvistik masalalarni hal qilish nuqtai nazaridan wiki texnologiyalarning imkoniyatlarini o‘rganish va uning bir tildan boshqasiga tarjima qilish jarayonida qo‘llanilishining asosiy yo‘nalishlarini dolzarbligini ko‘rsatishdir. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining zamonaviy rivojlanish bosqichida turli sohalarga oid ko‘pchilik zamonaviy yangiliklar va yechimlar izlab topish uchun mutaxassislardan turli xil xorijiy tillarni mukammal bilish talab qilinadi va til bilmaslik ma’naviy, madaniy, texnologik va iqtisodiy qoloqlikka olib keladi. Bu muammoning yechimlaridan biri tildan-tilga tarjima qilish jarayonlarini imkon darajasida avtomatlashtirishdir. Wiki-texnologiya xuddi shu kabi muammolarni hal qilishda katta yordam berishining bir qancha usul va vositalari ushbu maqolada o‘rganib chiqiladi hamda bu yo‘nalishga oid bir qancha yechimlar bayon qilinadi.
Microwave Coaxial Reactors for On-demand Chemistry
Authors: Kouzaev Guennadi , Kapranov Sergey
Published: September 2022

In this contribution, microwave-assisted heating of reference alcohols in miniature coaxial waveguide reactors is studied both experimentally and in simulations. The advantages and disadvantages of heating in coaxial reactors are considered, and the techniques of coaxial waveguide reactor improvements are proposed.
Nonlinear Semi-supervised Inference Networks for the Extraction of Slow Oscillating Features
Authors: Puli Vamsi Krishna , Huang Biao
Published: September 2022

Due to physical and monetary constraints, quality-related variables in the process industries are generally difficult to measure using hardware sensors. Therefore, they are often not available as frequently as the other variables since obtaining them typically via laboratory analysis are time-consuming. On the other hand, the dynamic nature of easy-to-measure process data contains valuable predictive information about the quality variables. Consequently, modelling sequential data is beneficial in building a soft sensor that can predict the quality variable. Several techniques were proposed to extract dynamic features as measured data often suffers from noise and collinearity. This paper presents a semi-supervised oscillating slow feature inference network to address certain shortcomings of the existing solutions. The proposed learning algorithm uses a gated recurrent unit to learn a combined inference network for missing quality variable imputation and oscillating slow feature extraction from nonlinear process data. We evaluate the efficacy of the proposed methodology on a simulated and an industrial process.
Grid Strength Assessment for 100% Inverter-Based Power Systems via Generalized Short-Circuit Ratio
Authors: Ma Fuyilong , Xin Huanhai , Wu Di
Published: September 2022

The growing penetration of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar into the electric power grid has changed grid dynamics. Particularly, the large-scale displacement of synchronous generators with inverter-based resources significantly reduces the short-circuit strength and thus increases the risk of the small-disturbance stability issues, such as sub/super-synchronous oscillation issues, resulting from fast-acting inverter controls and the power network. It is challenging to assess grid strength in terms of small-disturbance stability in power systems in high penetration level of inverter-based resources due to the complex interaction between power networks and different inverter control configurations such as grid-forming and grid-following inverters. It becomes more challenging for the 100% inverter-based power system, where all synchronous generators are displaced with inverter-based apparatus. In such a power system, the commonly used methods for grid strength assessment are invalid due to their assumption that synchronous generators are used to provide voltage support for grid strength assessment. To address the challenges, this paper presents a method for assessing grid strength in terms of small-disturbance stability in a 100% inverter-based power system. First, we reveal voltage support characteristics of grid-forming inverters. Then, we further analyze the small-disturbance stability of a multi-inverter system of grid-forming and grid-following inverters. On this foundation, a method is proposed by extending our previously developed generalized short-circuit ratio to assess grid strength in terms of the small-disturbance stability of the 100% inverter-based power system while considering the complex interaction between grid-forming and grid-following inverters coupled by the power network. The efficacy of the proposed method is demonstrated on a modified two-area-four-machine system and a modified IEEE 39-bus system via the eigenvalue analysis and electromagnetic transient simulation. 
Occurrence of cherry viruses in South Tyrol (Italy) by comparing growth periods in two consecutive years
Authors: DELTEDESCO Evi , NIEDRIST Magdalena , OETTL Sabine
Published: September 2022

Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) are important as fruit crops, and can be affected by numerous viruses. An investigation on the occurrence of the three most common viruses of sweet cherry was carried out in commercially managed orchards in South Tyrol (Italy). The incidence of apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) and prune dwarf virus (PDV) was investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction technique (RT-PCR) in spring 2018 and 2020, and during the summer and autumn of 2020. All three viruses were detected in the surveyed orchards. Comparative analyses showed that detection was more effective with RT-PCR than with ELISA, especially for detecting PNRSV and PDV. Mixed infections were detected in all the surveyed orchards. The results also showed clear differences between and during host growth periods, likely due to a variable virus concentration in the host trees.
Activity of essential oils from Syzygium aromaticum and Rosmarinus officinalis against growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus tubingensis and Aspergillus luchuensis from Moroccan grapes
Authors: LAAZIZ Adil , EL HAMMOUDI Yousra , QJIDAA Souad , HAJJAJI Abdelouahed , HAJJAJ Hassan , HAESAERT Geert , BOUSETA Amina
Published: September 2022

Essential oils have been used since ancient times in traditional medicine and agri-food science to preserve food, and to combat human diseases. Essential oils (EOs) from clove and rosemary, obtained by hydro-distillation, were analyzed by GC/MS and evaluated for their antifungal activity against strains of Aspergillus tubingensis and A. luchuensis and their effect on ochratoxin A (OTA) production by these fungi. The major constituent of clove EO was eugenol (86.4%), and of rosemary EO was eucalyptol (35.9%). Mycelium growth inhibition assays showed that the EOs had dose-depend inhibition effects, which reached 36.6% for rosemary EO, and 100% for clove EO, at EO concentration of 200 μL L-1. These reductions were different for different Aspergillus strains, the essential oil type, and the strain/oil type interaction. Analyses of OTA in the culture medium extracts of Aspergillus strains was carried out using HPLC-FLD, and was confirmed by LC-MS/MS for positive controls of two OTA-producing strains of A. tubingensis. In general, OTA was reduced (from 45 to 100% reduction), except for two strains of A. tubingensis, where OTA production was stimulated.
Draft genome sequence of Phyllosticta ampelicida, the cause of grapevine black rot
Authors: EICHMEIER Ales , DIAZ-LOSADA Emilia , HAKALOVA Eliska , PECENKA Jakub , STUSKOVA Katerina , OJEDA Sonia , GRAMAJE David
Published: September 2022

Phyllosticta ampelicida causes grapevine black rot, a potentially damaging disease for grape production. This paper reports the draft genome sequence of P. ampelicida PA1 Galicia CBS 148563, which is 30.55 Mb and encodes 10,691 predicted protein-coding genes. This is the first sequence genome assembly of P. ampelicida, and this information is a valuable resource to support genomic attributes for determining pathogenic behaviour and comparative genomic analyses of grapevine black rot fungi.
Matbuat Kanunu’nun 50. Maddesi Odağında Türkiye’de Basın Özgürlüğü: Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Örneği (1945-1947)
Authors: SALİMOGLU Meltem
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı döneminden itibaren Türkiye’de basın, özgürlük sorunu ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Kısıtlama ve baskılarla şekillenen basın politikaları, sansür, gazetelerin kapatılması, muhalif gazetecilerin yargılanması ve tutuklanmasıyla Cumhuriyet döneminde de devam etmiştir. Esasen basın özgürlükleri ilk Anayasa’dan itibaren koruma altına alınmıştır. Ancak Anayasa’ya rağmen kanunlara eklenen muğlak ifadeler ve Sıkıyönetim uygulamaları, iktidarların basın özgürlüğünü kabul etmekte zorlandığını göstermektedir. Matbuat Kanunu’nun 50. maddesi ile 1931’den itibaren iktidar, gazeteleri kapatma yetkisini elde etmiştir. Bu çalışmada 50. maddenin basın özgürlüklerini nasıl etkilediği, basının ilk özgürlük adımlarını nasıl ve ne zaman attığı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, zoraki demokrasi dönemi olarak adlandırılan 1945-1947 yılları arasında Cumhuriyet gazetesi, metin analizi yöntemiyle incelenerek bu soruların cevabı aranmıştır.
Rice Leaf Diseases Classification Using Discriminative Fine Tuning and CLR on EfficientNet
Authors: Bhujel Susant , Shakya Subarna
Published: September 2022

Rice cultivation in Nepal is effect by many factors, one of the main factor is rice leaf diseases which limits the crops production. Image classification of rice leaf classify different rice leaf diseases. Image dataset of rice leaf diseases is taken from open source platform. Pre-processing of image is done which is followed by feature extraction and classification of images. This thesis presents image classification of rice leaf diseases into four classes, namely: Brown Spot, Healthy, Hispa, Leaf Blast using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture EfficicentNet-B0 and EfficicentNet-B3 based on fine-tuning with cyclical learning rate and based on discriminative fine-tuning. It is found that the test accuracy of EfficientNet-B0 is 81.96% and EfficientNet-B3 is 85.12% based on fine-tuning with cyclical learning rate and the test accuracy of EfficienNet-B0 is 83.99% and EfficientNet-B3 is 89.18% based on discriminative fine-tuning for 15 epochs. The results also conclude that the CNN architectures work better with discriminative fine-tuning than on fine-tuning with cyclical learning rate. The classification models of EfficicentNet-B0 and EfficicentNet-B3 are evaluated by recall, precision and F1-score metrics.
Francisco J. CAMPOS MARTÍNEZ; M. Ermes LUPARIA, La calumnia en la Iglesia. Reflexión sobre las consecuencias psicológicas, espirituales y pastorales a la luz del Derecho Canónico, Salamanca: Publicaciones UPSA, 2021,
Authors: García Sánchez Justo
Published: September 2022

Francisco J. CAMPOS MARTÍNEZ; M.Ermes LUPARIA, La calumnia en la Iglesia.Reflexión sobre las consecuenciaspsicológicas, espirituales y pastorales a la luzdel Derecho Canónico, Salamanca:Publicaciones UPSA, 2021,
ONLINE LEARNING FOR MATHEMATICS EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Mandur Kanisius , Nendi Fransiskus , Efrem Men Fulgensius , Jelatu Silfanus
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study was to ascertain how students in mathematics education reacted to online instruction. This study employs a quantitative evaluation framework. The Systematic Random Sampling approach was used to choose the 120 respondents, all of whom are students in mathematics. Through an online survey completed utilizing a Google form, the study's data collection process involves gathering student feedback on online learning. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that the first category, student motivation for online learning, was in the poor range, followed by the poor range for the Moodle-provided teaching materials, the fairly good range for the implementation of online learning, the fairly good range for the evaluation, and the good range for the challenges encountered during online learning. Therefore, in general, students studying mathematics education do not favor online learning.
LOCAL CULTURE EDUCATION IN MANGGARAI
Authors: Widyawati Fransiska , Yohanes Servatius Lon
Published: September 2022

The uniqueness of each culture is undoubtedly an asset to the nation. However, globalization has made strong global culture dominate and weaken the local cultures. This study is essential for maintaining and strengthening local cultures such as Manggaraian culture. It argues that 1)  Cultural education is so natural to man that human nature can only be revealed through education and culture. 2) Local cultural education builds attitudes, knowledge, and skills so that students know and love their area's physical, social, cultural, and spiritual environment. 3) Local cultural education contributes very positively to the preservation and development of local wisdom, and it will be helpful for national development and global civilization. 4) Local cultural education must follow students' development and comprehensible competence and must be flexible in type, form, and arrangement. This study recommends the cooperation and involvement of parties such as the government, the educational institute, and the community to succeed in the local cultural education in Manggarai. It is especially recommended for the local government to provide legal, political, and financial support.
FLIPPED CATECHESIS: UPAYA MEMBANGKITKAN KATEKESE DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Tjahaja Liria , Kanisius Komsiah Dadi
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan iman anak merupakan tanggung jawab setiap orang tua sebagai pendidik yang utama dan pertama. Terkait dengan katekese persiapan anak-anak komuni pertama, gagasan dari dokumen Catechesi Tradendae (CT, 68) mengenai katekese keluarga kiranya menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan.  Sebagai pendidik iman yang tidak tergantikan, orangtua dapat tetap melakukan pendidikan iman bagi anak-anaknya di setiap kesempatan dan di sepanjang hidupnya. Tulisan ini merupakan gagasan yang muncul dari suatu penelitian yang mencoba menemukan suatu alternatif model katekese online di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan dalam kerja sama kolaboratif antara para katekis paroki bersama dengan para orang tua dan anak-anak calon penerima komuni pertama, yang menggunakan pendekatan flipped catechesis di dalam keluarga. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji data lapangan dengan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan beberapa paroki di Keuskupan Agung Jakarta (KAJ). Salah satu paroki di wilayah Tangerang, yaitu paroki Curug dijadikan paroki percontohan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam praktik katekese online yang dilakukan oleh orang tua bagi anak yang akan menerima komuni pertama dalam koordinasi dengan katekis paroki. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini merekomendasi suatu model katekese online dengan menggunakan media aplikasi google classroom yang melibatkan peran aktif orangtua anak komuni pertama. Model katekese ini dipandang mampu menciptakan terjadinya komunikasi iman interaktif di dalam kehidupan keluarga dan menjadi peluang pengembangan katekese keluarga di masa mendatang. Dalam tulisan ini, model katekese tersebut disebut Family Flipped Catechesis.
Algal Diversity in Paddy Fields of Bhor and Velhe Talukas of Pune District Maharashtra State, India
Authors: Gaikwad Dr. Mrs. Savita Anand
Published: September 2022

A variety of Algae occurs in the water and soil of rice field ecosystems. These algae include green algae, desmids, diatoms and blue green algae with respect to their requirements like light, water, high temperature and nutrient availability. Paddy field ecosystem provides an environment favorable for the growth of BGA (Blue Green Algae). Algal flora is an idea of utilizing it as biofertilizer as an alternative or supplementary source of nitrogen, for rice is a potential biological system under low-cost rice production technology. The resulting nitrogen fertility by algal application has permitted moderate but constant productivity in fields having no application of Nitrogen fertilizer (Kannaiyan, 1993). In this respect, algal flora from rice fields from Bhor and Velhe has been documented with proper identification. During the survey, more than 20 algae were found.
Prediction Power of HRITHIK Stocks in the Movement of Stocks On or Before Pandemic
Authors: Dr. Aanchal
Published: September 2022

Where ‘HRITHIK’ stocks stands for HDFC Bank, Reliance Industries, Infosys, TCS, HDFC, ITC and Kotak Mahindra Bank. HRITHIK companies are those companies that are highly popular amongst investors for making their investment decisions for the very basic reason that they are one of the leading companies in their respective industries. It is also rumoured that the stocks of these companies carry some influencing power on the movement of the overall stock market in India. So the present study aims to answer the phenomenon of whether the stocks of these seven companies have some effects on the movement of the stock market or not. The study further focuses to answer the prediction of these stocks during and before pandemic. Pandemics have hit the world economies many a times in the past which have drained the economic growth almost every time. COVID-19 is yet another pandemic which has hit the world economies very badly for almost a year and even till date, one is not free from the harm caused by this virus despite the fact the government has taken multiple steps to control it. Therefore, the present study attempts to find out whether stocks of these seven companies has any predicting power on the overall movement of the stock market w.r.t. India or not, before and during COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of the research is to help investors to enable them to take their investment decisions in these seven companies. For the purpose of analysis, data for two financial years have been taken and is segregated into two different period viz. pre pandemic and during pandemic. Data from 2019 to 2021 is taken from yahoo finance and official website of NSE which is further divided into two time frames i.e. before pandemic, from April 2019 to March 2020 and during pandemic i.e. April 2020 to March 2021. Multiple regression is applied with the help of EViews and the comments are being made on the finding. It is observed that even though these seven companies are faddy amongst investors in taking their investment decisions but the returns of these companies have not significant explanatory power on the movement of stock market or overall stock market performance before and during pandemic.
Toward Attachment: Motivation to Participate in Charity Sporting Events
Authors: Schwab Keri , Goldenberg Marni , Lin Kevin
Published: September 2022

Charity sporting events (CSEs) are special events, focused on a cause, with an added element of physical activity, and operate with the goal to raise funds, awareness, and garner support for an organization's cause. CSEs have become increasingly meaningful and popular in recent years
among various nonprofit organizations. Using the psychological continuum model (PCM) as the theoretical framework, this study examined the factors that contribute to participants' motivation. This mixedmethod study included a postevent questionnaire that was administered to participants in
a cycling event (N =104) to investigate the relationships among recreation and charity motives, event attachment, and behavioral intention. Also interviews (N = 58) were conducted examining motives. Results revealed that recreation and charity motives both have a significant
impact on event attachment, but slightly more so for this small-scale event than a large event. Implications for management and future research were discussed.
Stakeholders in the Greening Process of Business Events: A Constructivist Grounded Theory to the Chinese Context
Authors: Qi Hongxia , Ong Faith
Published: September 2022

Although the involvement of diverse stakeholders is crucial for business events, there has not been much attempt to investigate who should be considered as stakeholders and how they relate to each other. To fill this gap, this research focuses on identifying the key stakeholders in the greening process of business events using China as the context. A constructivist grounded theory is adopted by drawing data from document analysis and in-depth interviews with 17 experienced industry practitioners. It finds that there is a lack of stakeholder engagement due to stakeholders' instrumental and profitdriven approach. A stakeholder diagram with four-level top-to-bottom model is proposed to better achieve green business event goals. Several Chinese characteristics are identified including the key driver of the top-to-bottom administration model. This research provides valuable insights into stakeholder involvement in the greening process of business events and identifies practical implications.
Histopathological Evaluation of the Microtomy Artifacts on Haematoxylin and Eosin Section; Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ottoman Oscar , Urassa Shaban , Elias Edrick , Bhuko Jeffer , Isay Aron O.
Published: September 2022

Background information: Microtomy artifacts are abnormal structures or features in histological slides resulting from tissue sectioning by microtome. Objective: To determine the type and prevalence of microtomy artifacts found in histopathological tissue sections slides at Bugando Medical Centre (BMC). Methodology: This was a cross-sectional observational study that involved 547 consecutive hematoxylins and eosin (H&E) stained sections of histological archived tissue slides of January 2021. The slides were retrieved from the archives of the histopathology laboratory at BMC, Mwanza Tanzania and analysed for artifacts under a light microscope. Results: A total number of 547 histopathological slides were retrieved for the study and 412 (75.3%) slides had microtomy artifacts present while the remaining 135 (24.7%) histopathological slides had no microtomy artifacts. Of 412 slides with microtomy artifacts, 204(49.5%) slides had only one type of microtomy artifacts while the remaining 208 (50.5%) slides had more than one type of microtomy artifacts. There was a total of 672 microtomy artifacts, and the majority 576 (85.7%) were due to section cutting, followed by trimming artifacts in 92 (13.69%) of the slides. The least artifact was floatation which was seen in 4 (0.6%) of the slides. For the floatation artifact, the folding artifact was the most commonly seen in 300(54.8%) of the slides. Conclusion: Higher prevalence of microtomy artifacts at BMC reflects the problem of interpretation of histopathological slides in our setting. Section folding artifacts were the most prevalent pattern of artifact observed in this study.
THE IMPACT OF EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP ON THE CAREER PLATEAU: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF EDUCATION OF THE FIRST KARKH
Authors: Muhammad Khalaf Abdul Rahman , Musaib Dr Mohsen Rashid
Published: September 2022

The current research aims, though, to verify the impact of empowering leadership as an independent variable in the career plateau as a responsive variable, in the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad, Karkh First and all its departments in the city of Baghdad, and trying to come up with a set of recommendations that contribute to strengthening the practice and adoption of variables in the organizations under study. Proceeding from the importance of the research topic for society, and for the organizations surveyed and their members, the reconnaissance-analytical approach was adopted in the completion of this research, the place of application of the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad, Karkh first, while the research sample was represented by (the director general and his assistants, heads of departments, directors of people and units at the level of the directorate and its departments) as a sample Intentionally for the research community represented by the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad, Karkh First and all its departments in the city of Baghdad and in a comprehensive inventory, as the researcher distributed (282) questionnaires for the research sample, and then collected data from (275) respondents from the surveyed community by adopting the questionnaire that included (48) paragraphs, and supplemented it with interviews. Personal and field observations as tools to help strengthen it. The research adopted the program (Amos V.23, SPSS V.28) with the adoption of descriptive and inferential statistics methods (normal distribution test, confirmatory factor analysis, building models of variables, arithmetic mean, percentages, standard deviation, relative importance, coefficient of variation, correlation coefficient Pearson, simple regression coefficient, path analysis, Sobel test, Aroian test, and Godman test) to test his hypotheses. The most prominent results of the research were represented in the presence of a clear negative impact of the empowering leadership on the career plateau by granting the employees independence from bureaucratic restrictions.
FallNeXt: A Deep Residual Model based on Multi-Branch Aggregation for Sensor-based Fall Detection
Authors: Mekruksavanich Sakorn , Jitpattanakul Anuchit
Published: September 2022

Falls are uncommon and pose a substantial health danger to adults and the elderly. These situations are a leading cause of severe injury. More harm could be averted if the faller could be located in time. The rising older population necessitates the rapid development of fall detection and prevention technologies. The burgeoning technology industry is focused on developing such technologies to improve the living conditions for the elderly in particular. A fall detection system monitors falls and provides an assistance notice to support mitigation of falls. This study proposes a sensor-based solution based on a deep learning network named FallNeXt to safeguard individual privacy and increase fall detection performance. This proposed network is a novel deep residual network that utilizes multi-branch aggregation to enhance fall detection capability. The detection effectiveness of this study was evaluated using three benchmark datasets for sensor-based fall detection: UpFall, SisFall, and UMAFall datasets. Compared to benchmark deep learning models on the three datasets, the experimental findings indicate that the proposed FallNeXt network scored the most significant overall accuracy and F1-score, with 96.16% and 99.12%, respectively. The benefit of the FallNeXt model's small but highly effective size for fall detection is its portability.
Metaphoric Perceptions Of Teachers Towards The “Vocational Working Activities” Concept
Authors: GÖZLER Alpaslan , TURAN Mehmet Behzat , KOÇ Kenan , USUFLU Oğulcan
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to determine the perceptions of teachers regarding the concept of vocational work activities through metaphors. The study was designed as a qualitative phenomenological study. The study group consisted of 83 teachers who received vocational training in 5 different schools (primary-secondary schools) in the central districts of Kayseri at the end of the 2018-2019 academic year. The data were collected in the year-end vocational working activities. Content analysis was used for data analysis. The teachers who participated in the study developed 83 metaphors, 51 of which were different. The metaphors developed by teachers regarding the concept of professional work activities were evaluated in 8 categories. These were determined as; As Useful and Necessary Applications, As Unnecessary Applications, As an Application that Gains Importance According to the Person, As an Application where Participation is Obligatory, As Application Providing Integration, As an Application that Brings Change and Innovation, As a Relaxing Applications and As an Application Providing Guidance.

In conclusion, it is thought that the year-end vocational working activities contributed to the professional and social development of the teachers, guided them throughout the new academic year, and allowed them to renew themselves, while they did not serve their purpose and were perceived as boring and useless for teachers when not conducted on a voluntary basis.
The role of locus of control and motivation in determining the achievement goal model in Turkish National Sailing Athletes: Preliminary study
Authors: ULUDAĞ Sevil , YILDIZ ÇAKIR Lale , YILDIZ Mevlüt
Published: September 2022

Individuals dealing with sailing, which is an outdoor sport, need to focus on the target with determination and be motivated while struggling with the wind, waves, currents, and opponents. The locus of control is accepted as an element that can predict success in sports where such complex mental processes are used. In addition, athletes' orientation towards performance and learning, and their critical perspective are also known as factors determining success and failure. In this study, it was aimed to test whether the locus of control and motivation styles of national sailing athletes determine their success orientation or not. The analogous sampling method, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used in determining the participants, and the study was carried out with a correlational design. The study included 79 (24 Female, 55 Male) Turkish national athletes (X̄=20.58±5.46), aged 16-35, competing in Laser (Standard, Radial, 4.7), 470, 420, Finn, Windsurfing branches. The following scales were used in the study :“Achievement Goal Model”, “Sport Motivatiob Scale II” and “The Rotter Locus of Control Scale”.

According to the results, we found that the determinants of learning-avoidance goal orientation are regulation by identification and external regulation, and the determinants of learning-avoidance goal orientation are regulation by identification and external regulation.

As a result, the achievement goals and motivation style of the participants are in interaction and it is thought that determining the locus of control and aspects of motivation are important to understand the athlete's achievement goal orientation.
Multipoint Observation of the Solar Wind Interaction with Strong Lunar Magnetic Anomalies by ARTEMIS Spacecraft and Chang’E-4 Rover
Authors: Xie Lianghai , Li Lei , Zhang Aibing , Wang Huizi , Shi Quanqi , Wang Jindong , Zhang Yiteng , Zhou Bin , Feng Yongyong , Cao Jinbin , Li Dafei , Han Shaojin
Published: September 2022

A shock or a mini-magnetosphere was once thought to be formed by the solar wind interaction with strong lunar magnetic anomalies. However, the full structure of a mini-magnetosphere has never been verified and whether a mini-magnetosphere can be completely formed remains a controversy. In this work, we present a unique multipoint observation of such an interaction by the ARTEMIS spacecraft and the Chang’E-4 rover. Both solar wind deceleration and penetration are observed by the Chang’E-4 rover on the lunar surface near the magnetic anomaly. Meanwhile, a shock is observed by the ARTEMIS spacecraft downstream from the magnetic anomaly. It is suggested that the magnetic anomaly cannot stand off the solar wind, and there is no shock but just a boundary layer near the magnetic anomaly. Accordingly, a mini-magnetosphere is not completely formed and the downstream shock observed the ARTEMIS spacecraft just corresponds to a trailing shock.
A Visually Classified Spectroscopic Object Catalog for SDSS-IV MaNGA
Authors: Steffen Joshua L. , Fu Hai
Published: September 2022

We provide a catalog of visually classified objects in the MaNGA integral field spectroscopic survey. The MaNGA survey is designed to target a single galaxy with each of its integral field units; however, many of these fields will host ancillary objects. We identify these discrete objects by cleaning up SDSS photometric objects in MaNGA’s fields-of-view. We then use the spectra from MaNGA’s data cubes to spectrally classify the identified objects. The catalog contains the positions and classifications of 1385 stars, 11,439 galaxies, and 107 broad-line active galactic nucleus (BLAGN) from the 10,130 unique MaNGA fields. We also provide spectroscopically derived parameters for the galaxies including; stellar masses, gas and stellar kinematics, and emission-line fluxes and equivalent widths. This catalog effectively expands the size of the MaNGA catalog by ∼50%, increasing the utility of the MaNGA project.
Correlation between Vitamin D and Uric Acid in Menopausal Women
Authors: Lubis Arvitamuriany , Siregar Muhammad Fidel Ganis , Syahputra Mohammad Iman
Published: September 2022

Background : Vitamin D deficiency and hyperuricemia are global health problems in post-menopausal women in which parathyroid hormone increases hyperuricemia incidence.
Aim : This research purpose to  determine correlation between vitamin D and uric acid levels in postmenopausal women
Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at University of North Sumatra Hospital and Network Hospital in Medan for 12 months on 40 postmenopausal women who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data will be analyzed descriptively to determine variables frequency distribution. Previously, normality test of numerical data is carried out. If the data is normally distributed, Pearson correlation test will be carried out, and if the data is not normally distributed, then Spearman correlation test will be used.
Results : Mean vitamin D of the sample was 23.11 ng/mL with a standard deviation 4.43 and median value 23.5 ng/mL. while the mean uric acid was 7.52 mg/dL with a standard deviation 0.92 and median value 7.45 mg/dL. There is an inverse relationship between uric acid levels and Vitamin D, as evidenced by Pearson test correlation coefficient of -0.541 with p value = 0.001.
Conclusion : There is an inverse correlation between Vitamin D and uric acid levels.
Role of Staple Line Reinforcement by Oversewing in Preventing Leakage and Bleeding after Sleeve Gastrectomy
Authors: Abbas Mohammed , Seleem Abdelhafez , Khalaf Adel M. , Ibrahim Emad A. , Adwi Mohamed , Hasan Abdulkarim
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Staple line (SL) bleeding and leakage after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) are still commonly challenging complications. Some surgeons use SL reinforcement (SLR) to decrease the rate of bleeding and leakage, by different methods such as oversewing, fibrin glue, and bovine pericardium, but their role in preventing complications is still controversial.
AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of SL bleeding and leakage after LSG by oversewing SL using V-Loc suture material.
METHODS: This is a retrospective study carried out on 200 consecutive patients with (body mass index [BMI] >40 kg/m2) or (>35 kg/m2 plus comorbid diseases associated with obesity), divided into two groups according to SLR. Study participants were divided into two equal groups, each one included 100 patients; Group A underwent LSG without SLR, and Group B underwent LSG with SLR.
RESULTS: Post-operative SL bleeding was 4% in Group A and 2% in Group B (p = 0.315). Bleeding control by reoperation was 4% in Group A and 0% in Group B (p = 0.021). Just two patients had leakage in Group A (2%) and were managed with endoscopic stenting (p = 0.105). Operative time was shorter in Group A than in Group B, with a mean of 80 and 91.41 min, respectively (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: SLR with V-Loc suture was not effective in reducing the incidence of post-operative bleeding or leakage. However, it has a positive effect on reducing the incidence of reoperation, despite the prolongation of operative time. There is a need for more studies including larger samples to investigate the effectiveness in reducing the post-operative complications of sleeve gastrectomy operation; therefore, more prospective studies on a wide population are advised to ensure the effectiveness of reinforcement of stale line in the prevention of sleeve gastrectomy complications.
Regional Anesthesia Conversion to General Anesthesia during Cesarean Section of a Woman with Antepartum Hemorrhage due to Placenta Previa and Ovarian Cyst with Moderate Confirmed COVID-19: A
Authors: Supraptomo Raden Theodorus , Sunjoyo Ageng
Published: September 2022

Physiological changes during pregnancy and COVID-19 may affect one another. This report presents a 37-year-old female G4P10021 with gestational age 37+2 weeks infected with COVID-19 in Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. The patient was diagnosed with antepartum hemorrhage due to total placenta previa with low-risk Morbidly Adherent Placenta score, a history of cesarean section, and ovarian cyst. The patient underwent conversion from spinal anesthesia to general anesthesia. Within 40 min after spinal anesthesia, the patient complained shortness of breath, which then worsened into decreased consciousness and inadequate spontaneous breathing. This may be complicated by the COVID-19 infection which has several effects on pregnancy.
On almost set-Menger spaces in bitopological context
Authors: Açıkgöz Necati Can , Elmalı Ceren Sultan
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we define the $ ij $-almost-set Menger ($ ij $-ASM) property in bitopological spaces. We put up some equivalences of $ ij $-almost-set Menger bitopological spaces and investigate the behaviours of such spaces under some different types of mappings. We later take the preservation of these properties under union, subspaces, products into consideration and give some related examples. We finally introduce the concept of $ ij $-almost $ P_{\gamma} $-set in bitopological spaces.
Effect of selective sleep deprivation on heart rate variability in post-90s healthy volunteers
Authors: Liu Fengjuan , Qu Binbin , Wang Lili , Xu Yahui , Peng Xiufa , Zhang Chunling , Xu Dexiang
Published: September 2022

The 5-minute frequency domain method was used to examine the effects of polysomnography (PSG)-guided acute selective sleep deprivation (REM/SWS) on the cardiovascular autonomic nervous system, heart rate, and rhythm in healthy volunteers to understand the relationship between cardiac neuro regulatory homeostasis and cardiovascular system diseases in healthy subjects. The study included 30 healthy volunteers selected through the randomized-controlled method, randomly divided into REM sleep deprivation and SWS sleep deprivation groups. PSG analyses and dynamic electrocardiogram monitoring were done at night, during slow wave sleep or REM sleep. An all-night sleep paradigm, without any interruptions, was tested 3 times for comparison. The frequency domain parameter method was further used to monitor the volunteers 5 min before and after a period of sleep deprivation. According to the characteristics of the all-night sleep scatter plot, healthy volunteers were divided into abnormal and normal scatter plot groups. When compared with the period before sleep deprivation, high frequency (HF) and normalized high-frequency component (HFnu) were found to be decreased. Normalized low-frequency component (LFnu) increased in the abnormal scatter plot group after sleep deprivation, and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scatter plot also showed that very low frequency (VLF) increased only in the normal group after deprivation and this difference, as well, was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The increase in diastolic blood pressure in the abnormal group was statistically significant (P < 0.05), but the change in blood pressure in the normal group was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). There are 62.5% of the patients and 20% of the employees that were observed to have abnormal whole-night sleep patterns during the uninterrupted whole-night sleep regime. Patients with atrial or ventricular premature beats (more than 0.1%), and those with ST-t changes during sleep, were all ascertained as abnormal. We concluded that some healthy people could face unstable autonomic nervous functioning related to their long-term tension, anxiety, time urgency, hostility, and other chronic stress states. In the face of acute sleep deprivation selectivity, mild stress based excitability of the vagus nerve is reduced, which diminishes the protective function, making them susceptible to conditions such as premature ventricular arrhythmia.
L’atlas entre culture de l’image et culture en images
Authors: Orgeix Émilie d'
Published: September 2022

Anvers et Rome, les deux grands foyers de développement de la forme-atlas en Europe à la fin du XVIe siècle ont produit des effets de sens bien différents. D’une part, l’espace nordique a développé une « culture en images », faisant usage des principes d’emboîtement et d’enchâssement hérités des retables à panneautins. D’autre part, la péninsule italienne a favorisé une « culture de l’image » théorisante, accordant le primat à des principes unitaires de composition issus de la costruzione legittima. Usant de ces deux notions comme des catégories opératoires, cet article envisage leur héritage et leur transmission en France à la fin du XVIIe siècle à travers l’étude de la collection d’atlas de l’ingénieur Claude Masse (1651-1737), savant bricolage de planches manuscrites et gravées. Si Masse travaille sur l’image grâce à des procédés de compartimentage et de hiérarchisation et avec les images par leur mise en séquence et leur ordonnancement, ses atlas reflètent également les savoirs et pratiques d’un cartographe de terrain formé à la fin du XVIIe siècle aux nouvelles méthodes de triangulation et de relevé technique. Dans le sillage des travaux topographiques menés par Cassini depuis l’Observatoire de Paris, l’œuvre de Masse illustre ainsi comment la tradition de l’atlas, ici manifeste d’une méthode cartographique, modernisée, méthodique et quasi obsessionnelle, se mue ainsi en avatar privé et didactique de sa propre expérience de terrain.
Le monde selon Robert de Vaugondy, d’Anville et Beaurain
Authors: Hofmann Catherine
Published: September 2022

Au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, une nouvelle génération de « géographes du roi » accèdent en France à la reconnaissance du public. Trois de ces géographes, Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766), Jean-Baptiste d’Anville (1697-1782) et Jean de Beaurain (1696-1771), proposent chacun vers 1750 de nouveaux atlas, très différents par leurs formes et modes de production comme leurs destinataires et usages. Si l’Atlas universel de Robert de Vaugondy (1757) s’affirme comme un succès commercial et définit un nouveau modèle d’atlas « commode, complet, uniforme et suivi » qui fera école dans la seconde partie du siècle, les propositions de d’Anville et de Beaurain méritent aussi toute notre attention. Quoique leurs atlas du monde puissent apparaître comme des formes de contre-modèles à l’« atlas standard », conçu par un géographe-éditeur pour une large clientèle afin de satisfaire un retour sur investissement, ils font écho à une pratique prégnante de l’atlas pendant plus d’un siècle et demi, celle de l’« atlas de choix ». Composé selon l’usage recherché et la dépense consentie ainsi que l’état du stock du géographe ou marchand de cartes, cet atlas met l’acquéreur dans une position centrale, lui conférant pour ainsi dire le rôle d’éditeur de son propre atlas.
Blind’s Space
Authors: Militello Paolo
Published: September 2022

In this contribution we will try to reconstruct the events that led to the creation of the Atlas of the United States, Printed for the Use of the Blind [...] Under the Direction of Samuel Gridely Howe in Boston in 1837. In the first part the focus is on the protagonists and the American institutions that, in the first half of the nineteenth century, dedicated themselves to the assistance and education of the blind and, in particular, to some important innovations in the creation of a tactile writing system and a new method of making books and maps for the blind. The second part is dedicated to the Atlas, analyzed both in its materiality and in its way of representing space. Finally, in the third part, we try to reconstruct the perception of space, the teaching of geo-history and the use of maps (not only of the Atlas) analyzing, in particular, the case of the deaf, dumb, and blind Laura Bridgman (1829-1889).