bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mewujudkan Pemuliaan Profesi Satuan Pengamanan Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 4 Tahun 2020
Authors: Ni'am Ahmad Khoirun , Irawan Anang Dony , Dewanto Chaeruli Anugrah
Published: September 2021

Kapolri telah menetapkan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengamanan Swakarsa, aturan tersebut untuk mengatur pengamanan-pengamanan swakarsa yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya tenaga satuan pengamanan. Penjabaran Satpam di dalam Perpol Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengamanan Swakarsa menggolongkannya sebagai Profesi perkerjaan, hal ini merupakan upaya Kapolri dalam mewujudkan pemuliaan profesi Satpam. Akan tetapi peraturan tersebut hanya mengatur bentuk-bentuk pengamanan swakarsa, proses perekrutan, golongan kepangkatan, pelatihan dan kompetensi, secara detail tidak mengatur regulasi khusus tenaga satuan pengamanan yang mengedepankan kesejahteraan Satpam dan kepastian hukum dalam ketenagakerjaan. Tenaga Satuan Pengamanan atau yang biasa kita kenal dengan istilah Satpam termasuk suatu profesi yang kurang dilirik, profesi tersebut merupakan suatu profesi yang tidak diperhitungkan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia. Seperti yang dilihat dilapangan jika tenaga kerja Satpam digaji rendah, tidak ada jenjang karir, bahkan masa depan tenaga Satpam tidak menjanjikan. Namun apabila jika kita pahami mengenai fungsi serta tugas satpam merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang berat tanggung jawabnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan kajian ini secara umum dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk melihat landasan hukum terhadap Satpam dan kedudukan status ketenagakerjaannya. Jenis kajian ini ialah jenis kajian normatif serta metode pendekatan yang dipakai yaitu metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan jika lemahnya sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia terhadap Satpam dalam  pemuliaan profesi Satpam terutama terkait perlindungan hukum dan status ketenagakerjaannya. Karena bagi mereka perlindungan hukum sangat dibutuhkan para anggota Satpam.
Microbiological spectrum of ocular infections in patients of tertiary care eye hospital of Punjab
Authors: Singh Sukhjinder , Oberoi Loveena , Singh Karamjit , Malhotra Anuradha , Soneja Sapna , Singh Kamaldeep
Published: September 2021

Eye is a complex and sensitive organ and is therefore more vulnerable to trauma and various infections ocular infections are one of the most commonly encountered infections. Any part of the eye can be infected by bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses. In order to minimize the ocular morbidity and mortality, timely antimicrobial treatment must be initiated on the basis of clinical and microbial evaluation. For specific antibacterial treatment, isolation and identification of bacterial pathogens along with antibiotic susceptibility spectrum is essential. Hence, this study was undertaken to isolate and identify the bacterial and fungal pathogens responsible for the development of ocular infections and to determine their in vitro susceptibilities to commonly used antibiotics. A total of 203 samples of suspected ocular infections comprising 117 conjunctival swabs, 34 corneal specimens, 24 lacrimal pus samples and 28 vitreous specimens were analysed. Out of them 102(50.1%) showed growth. 82(40%) were bacterial and 21(10.3%) were fungal isolates. Due to the emergence of drug resistance it is imperative that all ophthalmological samples must be tested for antibiotic resistance as far as possible. Indiscriminate use of over the counter antibiotic eye formulations should be avoided and also it is important to know the changing pattern of pathogens.
Research Insights: Do Better-Connected Community Members Benefit More from Subsidized Credit?
Authors: Vera-Cossio Diego A.
Published: September 2021

More powerful and less productive households, both in terms of wealth and connections, ended up obtaining more credit from a community-based lending program. Informal markets partially attenuated these targeting distortions by redirecting credit from connected to unconnected households, albeit at higher rates. Despite the targeting distortions, a community-based approach may still be more appealing than other centralized criteria to target credit. Eliminating the connection-based advantage may lead to village-level gains in terms of equity and output.
The French in Egypt in 1798—1801: Failed Dialogue of Civilizations
Authors: Tchoudinov Alexandre
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of cross-cultural interaction between the French and the Arabs during the Egyptian expedition of Napoleon Bonaparte 1798—1801. Using a comparative analysis of a wide range of French sources and Arab chronicles, the author comes to the conclusion that Bonaparte's attempt at an inter-civilizational dialogue with the Muslim population of Egypt ended in complete failure. Based on the stereotypical ideas about the Orient, common in the French literature of the Enlightenment, Napoleon tried to play in Egypt the same role that, according to the French philosophers, the Prophet Muhammad allegedly played in his time, namely, to take advantage of the “credulity” and “superstition” of the local population to subordinate it to his power. However, the Egyptians were very skeptical concerning Bonaparte's claims about the French army's commitment to Islam and his attempts to present himself as the Mahdi, the prophet of the last times. The daily practices of the occupiers, which openly contradicted the culture of Islam, completely alienated the Muslims from the French, which resulted not only in their mutual misunderstanding, but also in real hatred for each other.
Plague in Egypt of 1834—1835
Authors: Gladyshev Andrey
Published: September 2021

Egypt was ordinary considered by Europeans as a source of epidemic threat, as a “cradle of plague”. The plague of 1834—1835 was the deadliest epidemic of the nineteenth century for the Egyptians. Many Western European doctors took part in the fight against this epidemic, and its resonance was such that England, France, Russia organized special investigations in its wake. Official reports, diaries and memoirs of Europeans who were in Egypt during the epidemic make it possible to reconstruct the path and pace of its spread. Studies on the history of the epidemic in Egypt of 1834—1835 and of its consequences have medical, demographic, economic, political and even mental aspects. The unfolding medical debate shows how European medical ideas spread in Egypt and in other countries of the Middle East, and ultimately affected on the international cooperation in health regulations. The fight over quarantine regulations reflects the growing interest in free trade and in the growth of shipping in the Mediterranean, Red Sea and Indian Ocean. The study of the demographic consequences of the epidemic and in particular of the mortality rate of the black population, allowed to take a fresh look at the issues of slavery, the Trans-Saharan slave trade, abolitionism, and influenced regional diplomacy. The plague that spread in Alexandria and Cairo had the saddest effect on the fate of the Saint-Simonianism movement. The study of its perception, both by the local population and by Europeans, allow to compare the mental attitudes of various ethnic and confessional groups.
The Barbet Movement in the Times of the French Revolution: Peasants, Counter-Revolutionaries, Bandits?
Authors: Mitrofanov Andrey
Published: September 2021

During the French Revolution, an anti-French rebel movement, known as the barbets, took place at the territories of the County of Nice and Piedmont. Barbets were the forerunners of the Italian Insorgenze of 1796—1814. At the territories where the barbets units operated, the power of the new French administration was weak, the roads were unsafe, robbery and smuggling flourished. From time to time, small and large uprisings broke out in rural communes and cities in the region. The Nice region and part of Piedmont were in a state of permanent civil war, which in the official French discourse was called “banditisme” or “brigandage”. The rise of the Barbet movement was in 1796—1800. Only at the time of the Consulate the French government managed to partially eliminate this threat to order and civil peace. The author of the article, based on archive sources and newest historiography, presents a new view on the barbet movement, paying a special attention to clan conflicts among rioters and the social composition of this popular movement in general.
The Taste of War: the Danish Collaborationism under the German Occupation in 1940—1945
Authors: Belukhin Nikita
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the phenomenon of the Danish economic collaboration during the German occupation of Denmark in 1940—1945. The occupation of Denmark is a unique case among other occupied European countries such as France, Belgium and the Netherlands during the Second World War where Germany openly pursued the policy of economic exploitation and introduced strict rationing practices. The peculiar “soft” conduct of the Danish occupation is mainly attributed to the special role Denmark’s agricultural exports played in the German war economy. Under the occupation the efficient system of production and food consumption control was devised in Denmark which met the interests and needs of both the Danish population and Germany’s economy. The article highlights the specific mechanisms of economic coordination between Denmark and the German occupation authorities within industry and agriculture, and reveals Denmark’s role in the German military and economic plans.
National Historical Myth as an Element of the Baltic States’ Strategic Cultures: Examining Postage Stamps
Authors: Vorotnikov Vladislav
Published: September 2021

The article examines the structure of national historical mythology of the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) with an emphasis on the foreign policy dimension based on the analysis of their issues of the postage stamps. Since issuing of the postage stamps is a product of consensus between the state and civil society, their topics and images presented on them, on the one hand, may be considered as a part of the semiotic model of the state image, thus reflecting its stance on processes, events, phenomena or personalities of the past and the present and, accordingly, shaping, transforming or supporting a certain nation-forming mythology or state ideology; on the other hand, they reflect mass perceptions of the dominant national historical narrative, and often the priorities of contemporary politics. Due to the specifics of the Baltic states’ history and the dominant values and ideology of their political class, the mainstream historical narrative is inevitably turned outward, that makes the analysis of its main elements extremely operational in the study of their strategic cultures. The article proposes the author's attitude to categorizing and highlighting the main chronological and thematic elements of the arrays of postage stamps of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia from 1990 to 2020. On the basis of discourse and selective iconographic analysis, the key elements of national historical narratives and their coherence with the foreign political positioning and strategies of the Baltic states are identified and analyzed. A comparative analysis of the three country cases allows us to pinpoint their relative proximity as well as some specific features.
The Soviet-Latvian Peace Treaty on August 11, 1920: Negotiations, Public Opinion, Implementation Mechanisms. Publication of Documents from the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Federation
Authors: Mikhailova Yulia
Published: September 2021

This publication of documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation highlights the Soviet-Latvian peace negotiations, and issues related to the implementation of the peace treaty on August 11, 1920. These are transcripts of plenary meetings of the delegations of the RSFSR and Latvia, minutes of meetings of the Soviet-Latvian commission on the determination of the border, note correspondence (notes of the NKID to the Latvian diplomatic mission in Moscow, the notes of the Latvian diplomatic mission to the NKID, the RSFSR embassy in Latvia to the Latvian Foreign Ministry, the Latvian Foreign Ministry to the RSFSR embassy in Latvia, the Latvian peace delegation to the RSFSR). The published documents make it possible to highlight such issues as the development of a decision on the establishment of the Soviet-Latvian border, the exchange of refugees, the re-evacuation of property and the mutual holding of hostages. The archival materials are supplemented by an appeal to the materials of the Latvian press, which comprehensively covered the course of the peace negotiations and the solutions being developed.
Crescimento do girassol sob sistema de captação de água “in situ” e adubação orgânica
Authors: Wanderley Jose Alberto Calado , Azevedo Carlos Alberto , Brito Marcos Eric , Alvino Francisco Cassio , Sousa Jose da Silva
Published: September 2021

A importância econômica do  girassol é devido principalmente o óleo extraído de suas sementes, como também expressa potencialidade no uso forrageiro, podendo ser cultivado na região semiárida nordestina, onde se caracteriza pelas irregularidades das chuvas, todavia, o cultivo pode ser limitado pela baixa disponibilidade hídrica e adubação inadequada, nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento  do girassol cultivado sob sistema de captação de água e adubação orgânica. O experimento foi instalado em campo, da UFCG, Campus de Pombal, onde foram testado, em DBC, fatorial 4 x 5, sendo quatro sistemas de cultivo: camalhão, sulco, bacias e em plantio convencional combinadas a cinco níveis de esterco  ( 0 - 2,5 – 5 - 7,5 e 10 L m-2 ), em seis repetições. Aos 20, 40, 60 e 80 dias após a semeadura, realizou-se avaliações : diâmetro de caule ao nível do solo, altura de planta, e número de folhas e, ao 84 DAS  determinou-se a área foliar .No transcorrer do experimento foram realizadas irrigações suplementar as precipitações, com base na ETo. Constatou-se  efeito combinado entre  técnicas de captação de água equantidades de esterco   no crescimento  do girassol . Plantas de girassol cultivadas na linha do camalhão e adubação com esterco bovino aumenta a área foliar.
Lokalizacja biur podróży na terenie Łodzi
Authors: Grzelka Dorian
Published: September 2021

Opracowanie zawiera rezultaty badania, którego celem było poznanie lokalizacji biur turystycznych na terenie Łodzi oraz określenie i analiza czynników o niej decydujących.
Characteristics of Farmers Using the Information and Communication Technology for Seeking Agricultural Information
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani- 431 402, India, Bhosale G. B.
Published: September 2021

The present study explored characteristics of farmers using the information and communication technology (ICT) for seeking agricultural information. The study was conducted in Marathwada region of Maharashtra state during the year 2020-21. Two districts namely, Parbhani and Hingoli were selected randomly from Marathwada region. Two talukas from each selected district and four villages from each talukas were selected randomly for the study. From each selected village, ten farmers those having mobile phones with internet facilities and engaged in agricultural operations were selected randomly, in this way total 160 respondents were considered for the study. An Ex-post-facto research design was followed for the study. Data was gathered using a well-structured interview schedule created with the study's objectives in mind. The collected data was analyzed, classified and tabulated. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of correlation were used to interpret findings and draw conclusions. The detailed analysis of profile characteristics of farmers indicated that majority of the farmers were medium aged (55.63%), educated up to middle school level (44.38%), small land holder (41.87%), medium size family (60%), medium level of annual income i.e. Rs. 41,233 to Rs. 3,19,268 (87.5%), medium farming experience (60.63%), medium level of innovativeness (36.25%), medium level of social participation (51.25%), medium level of mass media exposure (50.63%), medium level of scientific orientation (55.62%), medium level extension contact (54.38%).
Could the Three Be Edible and Natural Sources of Levodopa? Morphological Characterization of Three Taxa of Mucuna (Fabaceae) in Ebonyi State, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Nwankwo O.E. , Odewo S.A. , Ajani B.A. , Soyewo L.T. , Nwefuru M.S.
Published: September 2021

Background: There were reports that M. pruriens was edible and natural source of Levodopa used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, but the identity of the variety used for the treatment is uncertain. Hence, the present study is important to provide their diagnostic characters for further studies by prospective researchers. Methods: The qualitative study was carried out by observing and recording the features of the taxa while the quantitative was obtained as the leaflet length and width were measured using a metre rule. From each specimen, leaves were randomly selected and measured using metre rule. Standard methods were used in this study. Result: The three taxa possess trifoliate leaves in common and the flower colours are as follows: Yellow in M. flagellipes, purple in M. puriens var. pruriens and white in M. pruriens var. utilis. Testa colours are black, black and white in the M. flagellipes, M. pruriens var. pruriens and M. pruriens var. utilis, respectively. The highest average leaflet length was 17.5 recorded in M. pruriens var. pruriens while the lowest average leaflet length of 8.4 was recorded in M. pruriens var. utilis. The three taxa could be eaten based on review. Petal and testa colour could be used to distinguish the taxa studied.
Impacto de la amenaza financiera en el cambio de comportamiento del inversor: el efecto moderador del apoyo social durante la Covid-19 en Pakistán
Authors: Mehdi Hussain , Malik Shaukat , Ali Huma , Rasool Zeeshan
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es investigar los antecedentes de la amenaza financiera y su relación con la incli-nación del individuo a cambiar su comportamiento financiero y su estado de salud. La población de estudio comprende a pequeños inversionistas que poseen pólizas de seguros de vida. El diseño de investigación explicativa se utiliza para conocer la relación causal entre todas las variables. Se utilizaron datos primarios recopilados a través de cuestionarios aplicados personalmente a los encuestados. Los encuestados fueron seleccionados al azar y los cuestionarios fueron aplicados de manera apropiada para facilitar la recopila-ción de datos. Las diferentes técnicas de datos Smart PLS3 se emplearon para las inferencias de datos. Este estudio explora que tanto las dificultades económicas como la ansiedad financiera están efectivamente asociadas con la amenaza financiera, y que la amenaza financiera también se relaciona significativamente con la voluntad de cambiar el comportamiento financiero y la angustia psicológica. La investigación tam-bién revela que la amenaza financiera media entre variables independientes y dependientes. La contribu-ción más novedosa de este estudio es el papel del apoyo social, que moderó significativamente la relación entre la amenaza financiera y la voluntad de cambiar el comportamiento financiero. Este estudio hace una importante contribución a la literatura existente sobre las amenazas financieras, brinda excelentes sugerencias prácticas para inversionistas individuales domésticos y destaca los problemas que enfrentan estos pequeños inversores.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE LA QUÍMICA INORGÁNICA DE LOS CARBONES BITUMINOSOS EN EL SINCLINAL CHECUA – LENGUAZAQUE
Authors: Herrera Carvajal David Alejandro , Rincón Bayona John Elkin , Sánchez Sandra Manosalva
Published: September 2021

La Espectrometría de Fluorescencia de Rayos X, es una técnica que permite obtener los porcentajes de la química inorgánica presente en los carbones del flanco occidental del sinclinal Checua - Lenguazaque. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, es posible determinar el comportamiento de la química inorgánica de estos carbones, tanto a profundidad como en su extensión, permitiendo una mejor comprensión acerca de las variaciones químicas y conjuntamente determinar los carbones con mejores características de coquización en base a los factores Fouling y Slagging.
AVANCES DE LA INFORMÁTICA FORENSE EN COLOMBIA EN LOS ÚLTIMOS CUATRO AÑOS
Authors: Bustamante Riaño José Jhon Kennedy
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo de investigación expone, inicialmente, cómo con el crecimiento de los avances tecnológicos que surgen a favor de la sociedad para procesar, guardar y asegurar grandes volúmenes de datos informáticos; paralelamente, se convierten en herramientas estratégicas en su contra, ya sea para eliminarlos o alterarlos; de acuerdo con los propósitos inescrupulosos de quienes cometen los delitos informáticos, problemática creciente que vulnera la confidencia e intelecto de la información. En consecuencia, se desarrolla un trabajo cualitativo, en el cual también se reconoce los conocimientos adquiridos en este proceso de investigación frente a las competencias básicas para el dominio de esta temática. Por está razón, el presente estudio revela un panorama general acerca de cómo ha sido la evolución de la informática forense en una pesquisa hecha entre los años 2017 al 2020, especificando algunos fundamentos, procederes y normativas, útiles en el proceso de recuperación de información y recolección de evidencia digital en el momento de un incidente; en este mismo sentido, se exponen cifras acerca de la vulneración que han tenido algunas industrias y, a partir de esto, se evidencia cómo actúan los delincuentes informáticos.
Los perros y sus dueños: Representaciones mentales del vínculo humano-animal en adultos limeños
Authors:   , Hidalgo y Cabanillas Romina Isabel
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar las representaciones mentales del vínculo humano-animal en adultos responsables del cuidado de mascotas caninas quienes pertenecen al sector socioeconómico medio limeño. Para tal propósito, desde el paradigma cualitativo, se utilizó un diseño fenomenológico a partir de un grupo heterogéneo, ubicado dentro de los tres estadíos del desarrollo humano adulto propuestos por Papalia et al. (2012). Los participantes oscilan entre 21 y 65 años, siendo los dueños y responsables totales de una mascota donde reconocen la existencia de un vínculo significativo, el cual tiene una duración mayor a dos años. Para recoger la información se utilizó la técnica de entrevista conversacional y guía conversacional. Los resultados evidenciaron que la mascota representa una figura de apego, que corresponde a una base segura caracterizada por los principios que rigen al vínculo humano-animal de Katcher(1993). Esta representa una fuente de apoyo y comprensión significativa en momentos de estrés y angustia, así como también influencia positivamente en el autoconcepto de los dueños al sentirse valorados, reconocidos y útiles. Este vínculo es capaz de impulsar la capacidad de agencia reflejado en emprendimientos en los participantes, así como resultar terapéutica, al facilitar el tránsito de experiencias de pérdidas. No obstante, fantasear con la pérdida de la mascota conlleva a proyectar sentimientos de tristeza, malestar e ira depositadas en las conductas del animal, percibiendo que esta pérdida podría desembocar una depresión. Esto revela cuán importante es comprender el vínculo humano-animal en nuestra sociedad, pues puede impactar desarrollando síntomas y padecimientos psicológicos.
O cyberpunk ocidental e oriental: as distâncias textuais entre Blade Runner e Tetsuo
Authors: Lucas Ricardo Jorge De Lucena , Reis Lucas Bernardo
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo busca estudar as diferenciações entre o cyberpunk ocidental e oriental no cinema e nas artes visuais. Para isso, procuramos relações entre a história em quadrinhos “The Long Tomorrow” e o filme Blade Runner, e a arte ero-guro e o filme Tetsuo. Buscamos responder quais aspectos tornam essas obras particulares e distintas entre si. Para tal, revisitamos alguns preceitos canônicos do cyberpunk e de suas particularidades nas culturas norteamericana e japonesa a partir das influências transtextuais de algumas obras que lhes são anteriores. Os resultados parciais demonstraram que há cyberpunks distintos nesses países, mas que sofrem influências transtextuais de produções anteriores, e criam novos caminhos a partir dessa relação.
A guerra dos mundos virada do avesso: a metáfora política do novo coronavírus
Authors: Araújo Lucas Victor De Oliveira , De Araújo Rosanne Bezerra
Published: September 2021

Este artigo investiga A guerra dos mundos estabelecendo uma relação entre a narrativa de H. G. Wells e as guerras e surtos de peste nos séculos posteriores ao romance. Ressaltamos o caráter visionário do autor que antecipa conflitos mundiaiscom potencial bélico, assim como os marcianos fizeram com os humanos no enredo. O romance pode ser analisado como uma sátira política diante do contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Os pensamentos de Slavoj Žižek e Valentin Volóchinov iluminam nossa análise, fazendo-nos refletir sobre a crescente perda de civilidade entre nações e povos e sua representação literária. Além da perspectiva filosófica que enxerga o espírito do tempo de Wells no contexto histórico atual, destacamos, também, a inaptidão dos meios de comunicação e das autoridades diante de eventos trágicos e epidêmicos ao longo da nossa História.
El tratamiento de la temática padre e hijo en cuentos de Borges y Rulfo
Authors: Botoso Altamir
Published: September 2021

Un mismo tema permite tratamientos distintos y variadas interpretaciones. Las relaciones entre padres e hijos, por ejemplo, se llenan de significados y símbolos matizados por aspectos realistas, fantásticos o mágicos en el ámbito literario. Basados en estas ponderaciones, en este artículo, nuestra propuesta es analizar los cuentos “Las ruinas circulares” del escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges y “No oyes ladrar los perros” del mexicano Juan Rulfo, a partir de una mirada comparatista, destacando el modo como estos dos autores exploran el tema de las relaciones entre padres e hijos en la ficción. Borges se vale de lo fantástico para tratar la cuestión de paternidad en el cuento, mientras Rulfo se utiliza del realismo para poner de relieve el dolor y la desesperanza de padre e hijo en tierras latinoamericanas. El aporte teórico se basa en los estudios críticos de Sainz Borgo (2018), Sánchez Quintana (2016), Díez R. (2016), Gnutzmann (1972), Katra (1990), Lasarte (1989), Oviedo (2012), Vargas (2003).
Cylinder liner wear as a function of selected physicochemical indicators of engine oil
Authors: Chmielewski Zbigniew
Published: September 2021

The paper presents a new method of forecasting the durability of piston-rings-cylinder (PRC) liner assembly of the internal combustion engine on the basis of observed changes of physical and chemical properties of engine oil. Methods used so far for the durability evaluation of the PRC group required collecting information about the moments when the assembly reached its boundary state or used kinetic models of wear designed using accelerated research of real objects. In the proposed method, for the evaluation of durability of engine cylinders information gathered form engine oil is used. Course of changes of the proposed index of change intensity of kinematic viscosity at the temperature of 100°C – Cv100 allows for evaluation of the durability of PRC assembly of an IC engine. Obtained value was positively verified using forecasting method related to the technical criteria based on the assessment of the wear intensity.
GİYİLEBİLİR DOKU ELEKTRONİĞİ
Authors: TÜRKCAN Ceren
Published: September 2021

Giyilebilir doku elektroniği; hastalıkların erken dönemde teşhisi ve teşhis edilen rahatsızlıkların tedavi süreçleri devam ederken tedavi etkinliğinin takibi hakkında hastaları ve hastaları takip eden doktorlar için güvenilir bilgiler sunabilmektedir. Hastalıkların erken dönemde teşhisinin yapılmasının yanı sıra ve hastalığın uzaktan takibinin güvenilir, hassas, pratik ve düşük maliyetli olarak yapılması temel amaçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Hastalar, giyilebilir doku elektroniği teknolojisini kullanarak günlük yaşam standartlarından ödün vermeden hastalık teşhisini ve takibini yapabilir hale gelmektedir. Bu cihazlar, mekanik hareket kısıtlamalarını ve uyumsuzluklarını azaltmak için epidermis üzerine uyumlu bir şekilde yerleştirilirken, aynı anda doğru, invazif olmayan, uzun vadeli ve sürekli izleme sağlanmaktadır. Giyilebilir doku elektroniği ürünler tarafından elde edilen veriler; kişiye, doktoruna ve cep telefonuna aktarılabilmektedir. Bu sayede anında durum hakkında bilgi sağlanması yanında önceki veriler ile bir kıyaslama yapmak da mümkün hale gelmektedir.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PETANI TERHADAP KELESTARIAN HASIL DAN USAHA HUTAN RAKYAT JATI DI KABUPATEN MUNA, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Pengelolaan Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia, Musdi Musdi
Published: September 2021

Farm forestry is one form of farming business developed by the community in Muna District. Farm forestry businesses are expected to provide product for supporting farmer economic condition. Sustainable farm forestry management must be supported by competent farmers. Farmer’s competencies consisting of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and actions have not been identified, therefore it is necessary to conduct an assessment to determine their performance in order to maintain and improve the yield and business of farm forestry. This study aims to analyze the relationship between farmer competence and the sustainability of farm forestry product and business. Data collection was taken by using purposive sampling. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated by the Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program. Farm forestry business is not a main livelihood for the community which makes the farmers’ income does not depend on their farm forestry earnings. The results of this study indicate that the competency of farm forestry farmers and its several influencing factors have a significant impact on farm forestry sustainable management, especially in terms of product and business sustainability.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN DI KASEPUHAN KARANG DAN CISUNGSANG, KABUPATEN LEBAK, BANTEN
Authors:   Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim, Surati Surati ,   Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: September 2021

The existence of customary territories, which are generally located in forest areas, create a separate conflict. One solution is the granting of customary forest management rights to customary law communities (CLC), and there are common understanding and perception between community and forest area managers. The study aims to understand perceptions of CLC about their needs and interests in forests. The research was conducted in Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang. Research method is descriptive qualitative. Data processing was done in a tabulated form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the perceptions of CLC Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang on customary forest management in terms of social, economic, and ecological aspects were generally positive, and that the condition of the Kasepuhan Karang forest is better. It was found that the ranges from social aspects are 45%-95%, economic aspects are 39%-100%, and ecological aspects are75%-100%. They depend on the forest as a source of life, medicines, and handicraft materials. Forests are also a place for customary rituals, a source of food, a source of water that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Customary institutions need to be strengthened with the active participation of traditional elders or the younger generation, so that future generations understand and inherit customary culture values.
Legal Aspects on Cultural Values and Energy Efficiency in the Built Environment – A Sustainable Balance of Public Interests
Authors: Christiernsson Anna , Geijer Mia , Malafry Melina
Published: September 2021

Improved energy efficiency and increased use of renewables within the building stock is crucial to ensure the reach of international and national climate goals, such as the CO2 neutral society. Exciting buildings needs to be retrofitted and heated by renewable energy sources. This may however lead to conflicts with other sustainability goals such as the preservation of cultural heritage values within the built environment. If conflicts can be avoided and attention paid both to improved use and production of energy and the preservation of built cultural heritage will to a large extent depend on the design of the legislation. In Sweden there are many parallel laws regulating environmental issues, building and planning and preservation of cultural heritage. Thus, the legal system as a whole must be coherent and without deficits, loop-holes and conflicts contradicting goal fulfilment. Moreover, the norms must be effectively applied and complied with. RECO is an interdisciplinary research project assessing the effectiveness of the Swedish legal system in reaching energy goals while preserving heritage values. This assessment has been carried out through study of legal works, case law, case studies and a national survey. This article presents and elaborates on some results from the project.
Model SLA Dan ADT Di Perairan Indonesia Selama Badai Siklon Surigae
Authors: Wicaksono Ashari , Ika Nuzula Nike
Published: September 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang tidak dilewati secara langsung oleh siklon tropis. Akan tetapi, dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh adanya siklon tropis seperti gelombang tinggi, angin kencang yang berdampak pada wilayah pesisir pada utamanya. Siklon tropis Surigae merupakan salah stu siklon tropis yang dilaporkan terbentuk di samudera pasisfik yang berdekatan dengan perairan Indonesia bagian utara yang berbatasan dengan selat Sulawesi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis data SLA dan ADT untuk mendapatkan model dinamika dan anomali muka laut pada saat kondisi terjadinya siklon tropis Surigae. Hasil model menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis data SLA didapatkan ketinggian rata-rata 0.1 - 0.2 meter, dan untuk ADT didapatkan rata-rata ketinggian 0.9 - 1.1 meter, dan hasil model juga memperlihatkan terjadinya fenomena arus eddi di timur negara Filipinan selama siklon tropis Surigae berlangsung. Data SLA dan ADT memiliki kemampuan dalam mendeteksi perubahan muka laut akibat adanya siklon tropis, dan dapat digunakan juga untuk mendeteksi pergerakan arus dan fenomena arus eddi.
Analisis Peletakan dan Kebutuhan Proteksi Katodik Pada Mooring Buoy di Pertamina Fuel Terminal Luwuk
Authors: Widianingrum Windi , Sade Juswan , Palippui Habibi
Published: September 2021

Korosi adalah salah satu penyebab kerusakan yang umum terjadi pada mooring buoy akibat adanya oksidasi pada permukaan pelat baja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan peletakan proteksi katodik serta biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam pengadaan proteksi katodik pada mooring buoy dengan menggunakan aturan BKI (Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia) dan DNV (Det Norske Veritas Industry Norway). Dalam sistem proteksi katodik terdapat dua metode proteksi katodik yaitu Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection (Anoda Korban) dan Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP). Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode anoda korban karena instalasi lebih sederhana sehingga tidak memerlukan keahlian khusus dan penghubung anoda telah terlindungi secara katodik. Mooring buoy dengan tinggi 2,380 m, berdiameter 3,200 meter dengan umur desain proteksi katodik yaitu 5 tahun. Anoda yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah anoda dengan tipe Longated flush-mounted Z9.0H1 (Welded Type) dengan dimensi 355 x 85 x 45 mm. Dari hasil penelitian ini  didapatkan total massa anoda yang dibutuhkan untuk memproteksi mooring buoy adalah 48 kg dengan jarak pemasangan antar anoda pada pelat lambung topside adalah 2,000 m dan pada pelat bottom swim lambung adalah 3,000 m serta estimasi biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam pengadaan proteksi katodik mooring buoy adalah Rp. 7.487.075.
Analisa Pengaruh Human Error Terhadap Kecelakaa Kerja Di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Cross Sectional Method
Authors: Pagau Jaiyen , Anugrah Pahrizah Puji
Published: September 2021

Salah satu proses yang kritikal ketika fabrikasi offshore yaitu proses transfer offshore module (Top Side) dari atas jetty ke PT. Indusri Kapal Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang berusaha dalam bidang pembuatan kapal dan perbaikan kapal, Perusahaan ini telah menerapkan sistem manajemen lingkungan, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. terdapat hubungan antara faktor manusia dengan kecelakaan kerja. Karena itu diperlukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor manusia yang menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja, mempelajari karakteristik faktor manusia pada responden terhadap kecelakaan kerja dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor manusia terhadap kecelakaan. Penelitian ini akan menerapkan metode kuesioner sebanyak 30 respoden untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari beberapa responden dan merupakan penelitian cross-sectional study (pendekatan silang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 respoden(50%) pekerja mengalami cedera ringan, 3 respoden (10%) pekerja perna mengalami kecelakaan berat, dan 12 respoden (40%) pekerja tidak pernah mengalami cedera. Diharapkan perusahaan memberikan informasi yang cukup kepada pekerja tentang pentingnya K3, lebih intensif dalam memberikan program pelatihan (training), mengadakan kontes-kontes keselamatan dengan memberikan reward bagi pekerja, serta pekerja mampu meningkatkan kedisiplinan dalam penggunaan APD dan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman.
Analisis Kebutuhan Daya Pompa Pada Kapal Cargo
Authors: Marsudi Sugeng , Ramadani Alya
Published: September 2021

Kebutuhan daya listrik antara desain awal kapal dengan keadaan yang ada di lapangan. Pada akhirnya, dapat dibuktikan secara teoritis bahwa perencanaan sistem kelistrikan di kapal dapat diterapkan secara nyata dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku sehingga pada saat pemasangan instalasi listrik di kapal dan tujuan di masa yang akan datang dapat dihandalkan serta kepuasan bagi pemilik kapal. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan analisa dan pengolahan data maka akan di dapatkan analisis kebutuhan daya pada pompa kapal cargo. Semua hasil pengolahan data berupa gambar,
grafik, serta perhitungan yang diperoleh hasil dari proses tersebut, kemudian dilakukan pengelompokan untuk dianalisa. Dari hasil perhitungan daya pompa terpakai dapat dilihat bahwa daya pompa terbesar dibutuhkan pada saat kapal dalam keadaan darurat dimalam hari yaitu 46,76 Kw, maka besarnya daya ini menjadi standar dalam pemilihan mesin bantu agar kebutuhan daya pada kondisi tersebut dapat dipenuhi
COUNTERMEASURE POLICY ON MINING CRIME UNDER THE LEGAL PROGRESSIVE PERCEPTIVE
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Rahayu Derita Prapti
Published: September 2021

The complexity of mining business governance affects rational actions to tackle mining crime using the criminal policies in a progressive legal dimension. This research focuses on dealing with mining crime using criminal policies and rational efforts in the progressive legal dimension. It was conducted using normative legal research method using secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The urgency of this research is to provide guidance towards the application of appropriate rules of mining for the actors in the business. It was also directed to provide references in mining law enforcement through an integral policy. The results showed that criminal policy through penal means in the formulation stage has the ability to regulate licensing crimes, corporate crimes, crimes against reclamation, and criminal obstruction of mining businesses. Moreover, the application stage involves the legal construction of material and formal offenses while the execution stage requires integral law enforcement. It is also important to note that the non-penal means which focuses on prevention maps potential actors with the ability to create the victims while the secondary prevention maps the mining areas with potential conflicts. This means the progressiveness of mining criminal policies rationally in the progressive law dimension enforces certainty and basic ideas underlying the norms.
INFORMATION OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND RISKS IN THE INFORMED CONSENT PROCESS BEFORE SURGERY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sutarno Sutarno , Maryati Maryati
Published: September 2021

This study examines Indonesian statuary regulation that requires doctors or hospitals to explain the medical malpractices or risks to surgery patients during the informed consent process. The study was triggered by the frequent medical disputes caused by the patient's misinformation regarding possible medical malpractices or risks related to surgery. In this case, patients need transparent and relevant information during the informed consent process. Therefore, this study examines the statuary regulation that requires doctors or hospitals to explain the medical malpractices or risks to surgery patients during the informed consent process. It used secondary data collected from literature studies of relevant materials and analyzed using normative and qualitative methods. The results indicated that no statutory regulation requires doctors to explain the medical malpractices and risks associated with surgery during the informed consent. This means that the required transparency principle is often not implemented. Therefore, these laws are urgently needed because the public is misinformed about medical malpractices and risks
Comparing Methods for Handling Missing Cost and Outcome Data in Clinical Trial-based Cost-effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Diop Modou , Epstein David
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVES: This study compares methods for handling missing data to conduct cost-effectiveness analysis in the context of a clinical study.METHODS: Patients in the Early Endovenous Ablation in Venous Ulceration (EVRA) trial had between 1 year and 5.5 years (median 3 years) of follow-up under early or deferred endovenous ablation. This study compares Complete-Case-Analysis (CCA), multiple imputation using linear regression (MILR) and using predictive mean matching (MIPMM), Bayesian parametric approach using the R package missingHE (BPA) and repeated measures mixed model (RMM). The outcomes were total mean costs and total mean quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) at different time horizons (1 year, 3 years and 5 years). RESULTS: All methods found no statistically significant difference in cost at the 5% level in all time horizons, and all methods found statistically significantly greater mean QALY at year 1. By year 3, only BPA showed a statistically significant difference in QALY. Standard errors differed substantially between the methods employed. CONCLUSION: CCA can be biased if data are MAR, and is wasteful of the data. Hence the results for CCA are likely to be inaccurate. Other methods coincide in suggesting that early intervention is cost-effective at a threshold of £20,000 per QALY over all time horizons. However, the variation in the results across the methods does generate some additional methodological uncertainty, underlining the importance of conducting sensitivity analyses using alternative approaches.
Diabetes-Related Nutrition Knowledge Among Nurses in Primary Health Care
Authors: Busili Amani , Alhalal Eman
Published: September 2021

Aim: This study aimed to: (1) to investigate PHC nurses’ level of diabetes-related nutrition knowledge; (2) to assess PHC nurses’ perception about knowledgeability and role in provision of diabetes nutrition education; (3) to explore the relationship between nurses’ diabetes-related nutrition knowledge with nurses’ background and organizational support.Background: Diabetes is a prevalent global health issue that can be diagnosed and managed in primary health care (PHC). Nurses are the largest number of health care providers who work with diabetic patients to manage its complications. One of significant diabetes management components is nutrition. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional, correlational study with 163 PHC nurses in Jazan, Saudi Arabia was conducted. Self-administered survey was used with each nurse two times for test-retest reliability. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlational test. Results: Nurses had limited diabetes-related nutrition knowledge with a mean score of 11.65 out of 20, yet the majority perceived themselves competent and responsible in provision nutrition education to diabetic patients. The availability of time to attend courses and read about diabetes nutrition, and being informed about time and venue programmers of diabetes diet were positively correlated with nurses’ diabetes-related nutrition knowledge.Conclusion: The study highlighted the need to improve the education of PHC nurses in the field of diabetes nutrition, in particular the majority of PHC nurses regarded themselves as responsible for the nutrition education of diabetic patients. As well, organizational factors, such as availability of time and support, should be considered to enhance nurses’ knowledge.
Improving Mental Health Help-Seeking Amongst Male University Students: A Series of Gender-Sensitive Mental Health Pilot Interventions.
Authors: Sagar-Ouriaghli Ilyas , Godfrey Emma , Tailor Vinay , Brown June
Published: September 2021

Background: Up to a third of students experience a common mental health condition which is associated with decreased academic functioning and an increased risk of dropping out. While the prevalence of common mental health difficulties is lower amongst male students, worryingly, they are twice as likely to die by suicide. The importance of developing interventions that are gender-sensitive for male students to improve their uptake of mental health initiatives has been recently emphasised. However, acceptable, feasible and effective methods for male students are unexplored. The current study conducted three gender-sensitive pilot interventions for male students to evaluate acceptability (including uptake), changes to help-seeking and mental health status.Methods:Three gender-sensitive interventions were delivered to 24 male students. The interventions consisted of: Intervention 1 – a formal mental health intervention targeting male students (“psycho-educational model”), Intervention 2 - a second formal intervention that adopted more gender-sensitive language and promoted positive masculine traits (“positive masculinity model”), and Intervention 3 - an informal drop-in offering a social space for male students to receive general health information and connect with other students (“informal drop-in Man Cave model”). These were evaluated for acceptability (including uptake), attitudes to help-seeking and mental health outcomes.Results:In terms of acceptability, Intervention 3 - the informal drop-in (Man Cave) appeared better at engaging male students who have greater conformity to maladaptive masculine traits, more negative attitudes to help-seeking, higher levels of self-stigma, who were less likely to have used mental health support before and belonged to an ethnic minority. No significant changes to help-seeking attitudes, behaviours, or mental health status were observed across the interventions at feasibility stage. All interventions were deemed equally acceptable with minimal opportunity costs and perceived burden. Conclusions:These findings indicate differences in acceptability, particularly uptake, for male students who may be seen as more difficult to engage. Using informal strategies may help reach male students who would otherwise not engage with mental health support, familiarise them with the idea of help-seeking, and connect them with pre-existing mental health interventions. While no differences in outcomes measured were found in these small studies, more work needs to be carried out using larger samples to investigate the efficacy of informal interventions to engage male students.