bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
विकास योजनामा जनसहभागिता : एक अध्ययन Bikas Yojanama Jansahabhagita: Ek Adhyayan
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari रामकृष्ण Ramkrishna
Published: November 2019

साधारण अर्थमा जनसहभागिता भन्नाले आफू बसेको क्षेत्रको दैनिक व्यवहारमाजनताको संलग्नता भन्ने बुझिन्छ, जसले उनीहरूको दैनिक जीवनमा प्रभाव पार्दछ ।सेवाग्राहीहरूबीच हुने शक्तिको बाँडफाँड नै वास्तवमा सहभागिता हो । यदि शक्तिकोबाँडफाँड समान रूपमा हुँदैन र समाजको कुनै एक हिस्सासँग अर्को हिस्सासँगभन्दा बढीशक्ति केन्द्रित हुन्छ भने त्यसलाई वास्तविक अर्थमा सहभागिता भनिदैन । योजना निर्माणर निर्णय प्रक्रियामा जनसहभागिता विना स्थानीय आवश्यकताहरूको बारेमा सम्बोधनसम्भव छैन । यसै सन्दर्भमा यस लेखले चिती गा.वि.स. का जनताको विकास योजनामासहभागिताको बारेमा विश्लेषण गर्ने कोसिस भएको छ । प्राथमिक स्रोतबाट प्राप्ततथ्याङ्कहरूको विश्लेषणबाट प्राप्त निष्कर्षहरूको आधारमा के भन्न सकिन्छ भने यसचिती गा.वि.स. मा जनसहभागितामूलक विकास कार्यलाई थप अभिवृद्धि गर्नको लागिसहभागिताका लागि हुने लगानीभन्दा फाइदा बढी हुन्छ भन्ने अनुभूति जनतालाईदिलाउन सक्नुपर्छ । आयोजनाहरूको निर्माण र मर्मत सम्भारमा महिलाहरूको सहभागिताप्रशस्त मात्रामा भए पनि निर्णय प्रक्रियामा अझै पनि उनीहरूलाई आवश्यक अनुपातमासंलग्न गराउन सकिएको छैन । त्यसकारण आयोजनाको छनोट र लाभको विवरणसम्बन्धीनिर्णय गर्दा महिलाहरूको निश्चित संख्या उपस्थित हुनै पर्ने प्रावधान राख्नु पर्छ ।
Modern Technologies of the Construction of Field Oil-and-Gas Pipelines
Authors: Doroshenko Ya. V. , Kucheriaviy V. A. , Andriishyn N. M. , Stetsiuk S. M. , Levkovych Yu. M.
Published: November 2019

Foreign experience in the construction of industrial pipelines of flexible composite pipes for the transportation of hydrocarbons is considered. The expediency of using such pipes in the gas-oil complex of Ukraine is substantiated. The designs of flexible composite pipes are described, a brief description of their construction materials is given, the advantages of these pipes over steel ones are considered. The largest manufacturers of flexible composite pipes are listed and the technical specifications of their products are indicated.
Schemes and methods for laying flexible composite pipelines are considered. The technology of preparing flexible composite pipes for transportation is described and the means used for handling are given.
The requirements as to trenching for laying single and multi-stranded flexible composite pipelines are described. The article presents the technologies and tools used to unwind flexible composite pipes from reels and coils before laying them. The methods of connecting flexible composite pipes to each other and to technological equipment, steel pipes, and Xmas-trees are analyzed. The designs of union fittings are considered and the technology of their installation is described. The authors consider methods, technologies and requirements for laying flexible composite pipelines in a trench, their ground laying and laying at the point where the flexible composite pipe exits to the ground for attachment to a steel pipe or technological equipment. The article presents the features of laying flexible composite pipelines through highways, water barriers and swamps by both trench and trenchless technologies, features of trenchless reconstruction of defective, worn steel pipelines with flexible composite pipes, and features of pigging flexible composite pipes and their trying out.
Free Vibrations of the Aboveground Section of the Main Gas Pipeline after the Movement of the Cleaning or Diagnostic Piston inside It
Authors: Hrudz V. Ya. , Tutko T. F. , Pyrig T. Yu.
Published: November 2019

The authors solve the boundary-value problem regarding the identification of the free vibrations of the above-ground section of the gas pipeline which are caused by the passage of the cleaning (diagnostic) piston. The boundary conditions in this problem correspond to the pinching of the ends of the pipeline section. The initial conditions are derived from the solution of the problem of forced vibrations of the same aboveground section of the gas pipeline, which are caused by the movement of the cleaning (diagnostic) piston inside the pipeline. This problem was solved earlier when using the Laplace integral transform, taking into account the initial deflection of the pipeline section under its own weight. The obtained solution of this problem is the sum of double integrals and several simple summands. The desired solution to the problem of free vibrations of the aboveground section of the gas pipeline is presented as the product of two functions. The former is a function of the pipeline coordinates only, and the later is a function of time. The first function is the sum of the products of unknown coefficients which have been identified using the known boundary conditions of the problem and Krylov functions which include the roots of the characteristic equation. It is a fundamental function which characterizes the mode of free vibrations of the pipeline section. There is a unlimited number of such functions, since there is an infinite number of roots of the frequency equation. In the second function, the cosines and sines have unknown coefficients, which are calculated by using the given initial conditions of the problem. The calculation of these coefficients is based on identifying the integrals of the product of the functions of the initial problem situations and fundamental functions. Since the functions of the initial conditions of the problem are complex and represent the sum of double integrals and some simple functions, Lagrange interpolation polynomials are used to facilitate the calculation of the mentioned coefficients. At the pipeline section which is 100 m long the numerical values ​​of the interpolation polynomials coincide with the functions of the initial conditions at 12 points (including the extreme points 0 and 100 m).
Stress Concentration in the Casing when Cutting Holes for the Sidetracks
Authors: Kryzhanivskyy Ye. I. , Chornopyskyy D. G. , Paliichuk І. I.
Published: November 2019

Directional drilling of complementary holes in a cased well is an effective method of restoring decommissioned, emergency and abandoned wells. It enables the possibility to save on drilling new oil and gas wells. Today, sidetracking is considered to be the most efficient technology which makes use of milling casing window. Cutting into the column wall is a very important process. The milling cutter makes a slot-like hole in it due to the force response of the wedge deflection device in the casing. The upper part of the hole becomes elliptical with a smooth contour due to the small angle of the wedge during the axial moving of the tool. At the same time, the lower edge of the hole is straight and forms right angles with its side edges.  The vertices of these angles create a stress concentration in the wall, weakened by the hole, under the condition that a significant tensile force of its own weight acts on the casing. These stresses reach their maximum values in those pipe cross-sections where the window width becomes maximum (design), and their area is the smallest one. The topicality and novelty of the solved problem lie in studying the stress-deformed state of the casing pipe under tension while cutting a window, close to a rectangular shape, in its wall, as well as in calculating the maximum stresses that arise around the right angles of the hole. These solutions make it possible to specify stress concentration factors depending on the geometrical parameters of the hole, and thereby ensure the development of engineering methods for designing a trouble-free process for window cutting in casing pipes. The operating results are as follows: a developed mathematical model of a nonaxisymmetric stress state that occurs during tension-compression of a cylindrical shell with rectangular holes, for which the analytical methods of calculating the stress-strain state of non-thin shells with non-canonical stress concentrators have been used, and theoretical and experimental studies of the stress concentration in the walls of this shell.
Virada gastronômica: como a culinária dá lugar à gastronomia no jornalismo brasileiro
Authors: Do Amaral Renata Maria
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta a virada gastronômica, período de transição entre os anos 1970 e 1990 quando a culinária passou a dar espaço para a gastronomia nos jornais brasileiros. O caderno Comida (1988-1992), da Folha de S.Paulo, e o crítico e cronista Apicius (1975-1997), do Jornal do Brasil, são marcos que delimitam a virada. Os resultados apontam que são três os principais temas recorrentes na virada: os critérios da crítica, o início da valorização dos chefs de cozinha e a pedagogia do consumo.
Folclore, turismo e saberes culinários no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Cavignac Julie
Published: November 2019

Tratamos dos alimentos artesanais que atraem um público urbano de classe média ou são vendidos a turistas de outras partes do Brasil. Esta cozinha "autêntica" combina as imagens de um nativo rural do sertão com as raízes culturais de um Brasil pré-industrial. Analisando o fenômeno de transferência de produtos tradicionais para consumidores saudosos, concluímos que tal fenômeno é acompanhado por uma folclorização da cultura camponesa e abre um mercado para turistas que normalmente ficam nas praias.
ANALISIS RISIKO PADA PENGALIHAN AKAD PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah
Published: November 2019

An Indonesian country with a majority of its population embracing Islam wants a banking institution in accordance with Islamic sharia that is free from the elements of riba, maysir, and gharar, the presence of Islamic banks as a solution.Initially, Islamic banks only knew about savings or deposit products with wadiah and mudaraba contracts. Similarly, in the sector of fund disbursement, Bank Indonesia in Bank Indonesia regulations, then regulates products with mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, salam, istishna, ijarah, and ijarah muhtahiya bittamlik contracts. Even though the needs of the community are developing, so that an assessment is needed so that community needs can be accommodated in contracts that do not conflict with sharia principles.Murabahah contract financing is an alternative financing model in the procurement of goods. Through this murabahah financing, customers will find it easy to repay payments in the amount that is in accordance with what the bank agrees. As for the banks' footing, this murabahah financing is a contract of funds distribution quickly and easily and many applicants are compared to other contracts.
PEMBACAAN PRODUK HUKUM ISLAM: OTORITAS, TAQLI><D, DAN IJTIHA<D DALAM PANDANGAN WAEL B. HALLAQ
Authors: Na'imah Farida Ulvi
Published: November 2019

This paper outlines the theory of the development of Islamic law products that are not free from authority, taklid and ijtihad of each Muslim intellectual across the ages. Wael B. Hallaq is one of the thinkers who concentrates in the field of Islamic law which focuses on power and science. In his book entitled "Authority, Continuity, and Change in Islamic Law" Wael B. Hallaq explicitly stated that Islamic law products are not free from political power and interests; therefore the author uses Michel Foucault's approach to reading Wael B. Hallaq's thoughts in several of his works. The authors' findings in his thinking, variety and types of activities in Islamic law are quite contributive to the study of Islamic law. However, the conclusions about the claim that he is a positive element that serves to build loyalty and commitment to study the school, give rise to a defensive attitude towards other schools of thought is irrelevant when viewed from the modernist point of view. Because taklid, besides building the authority of the school, is also responsible for the integration of creativity and progressiveness in Islamic law.
New species of the genus Parasmittina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata: Smittinidae) from the Chukchi Sea
Authors: Denisenko N.V.
Published: November 2019

A new species of the genus Parasmittina Osburn, 19521, P. tatianae sp. nov., is described and illustrated. It was obtained from a surface of mollusk shells in the south-eastern part of the Chukchi Sea. The new species differs from congeners in the size of zooids, in the shapes of the primary orifice and peristome and in the morphology of the lyrula and the condyles.
Grounding Measurement Applied to a 13.8 kV Substation in Manaus - Amazonas
Authors: França dos Santos Carlos Gilmar , Da Silva Oliveira Livia , Barbosa de Alencar David , Tavares Amorim Francisco Carlos
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study is to show a practical grounding measurement method for 13.8 kV step-down sheltered substation to serve as support material for use in the area.If required, an analytical comparative method for groundmeasurementthroughtheterrometer measurement equipment in the ground measurement process of a step down 13.8 kV substation with its equipment,comparing the data obtained referring to the commonly used methods, thus identifying among the most efficient grounding processes.The development of this study was based on the measurement of electrical grounding with a terrometer in a factory located in the city of Manaus. The procedure used was to perform resistance measurements, to record through measurements and images all the system measurements, to compare the values through Conventional measurement method, with electrical ground ohmic resistance meter, displaying tables and graphs to demonstrate whether the electrical grounding of the entire system would be at adequate levels.
Power Supply Modifying from 400 W to 600 W, Adding a 12v Circuit Voltage for Total 1200 W Power Operation of Machine ASPT Module Test
Authors: Pisa Élerson Luiz Batista , Oliveira Livia da Silva , Alencar David Barbosa de , Nascimento Manoel Henrique Reis
Published: November 2019

Companies are constantly seeking to implement continuous improvements in all sectors, seeking to build a relationship of reliability with their customers by improving the quality of their products. Given this scenario, this study aims to apply the power increase of a power supply to optimize a process. The implementation was made in a company of the industrial center of Manaus-AM. The proposal presented in this paper, points implementation of maintenance improvements, adaptation in the power supply and cost reduction.
Organizational Justice among Kindergarten Leaders from the Perspective of teachers
Authors: Ibrahim Sh​aymaa Khalaf , Gad Mona , Ghoraba Salma Hamdy
Published: November 2019

The current research aimed to identify the extent to which kindergarten leaders (administrators and supervisors) practicing organizational justice and propose some recommendations for applying organizational justice by kindergarten leaders. Data collection tool was a questionnaire - prepared by the researcher -. The research sample consisted of (284) kindergarten teachers from kindergarten, Minia Educational Administrations, from the nine centers of Minia Governorate. Findings of the study revealed that organizational justice among kindergarten leaders from the Perspective of teachers was achieved at a low level. The research sample suggested a number of suggestions for achieving organizational justice among kindergarten leaders, In addition the research proposed some recommendations for achieving organizational justice among kindergarten leaders.
Characteristics of false-positive alerts on transcranial motor evoked potential monitoring during pediatric scoliosis and adult spinal deformity surgery: an “anesthetic fade” phenomenon
Authors: Ushirozako Hiroki , Yoshida Go , Hasegawa Tomohiko , Yamato Yu , Yasuda Tatsuya , Banno Tomohiro , Arima Hideyuki , Oe Shin , Yamada Tomohiro , Ide Koichiro , Watanabe Yuh , Kurita Tadayoshi , Matsuyama Yukihiro
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE

Transcranial motor evoked potential (TcMEP) monitoring may be valuable for predicting postoperative neurological complications with a high sensitivity and specificity, but one of the most frequent problems is the high false-positive rate. The purpose of this study was to clarify the differences in the risk factors for false-positive TcMEP alerts seen when performing surgery in patients with pediatric scoliosis and adult spinal deformity and to identify a method to reduce the false-positive rate.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively analyzed 393 patients (282 adult and 111 pediatric patients) who underwent TcMEP monitoring while under total intravenous anesthesia during spinal deformity surgery. They defined their cutoff (alert) point as a final TcMEP amplitude of ≤ 30% of the baseline amplitude. Patients with false-positive alerts were classified into one of two groups: a group with pediatric scoliosis and a group with adult spinal deformity.

RESULTS

There were 14 cases of false-positive alerts (13%) during pediatric scoliosis surgery and 62 cases of false-positive alerts (22%) during adult spinal deformity surgery. Compared to the true-negative cases during adult spinal deformity surgery, the false-positive cases had a significantly longer duration of surgery and greater estimated blood loss (both p < 0.001). Compared to the true-negative cases during pediatric scoliosis surgery, the false-positive cases had received a significantly higher total fentanyl dose and a higher mean propofol dose (0.75 ± 0.32 mg vs 0.51 ± 0.18 mg [p = 0.014] and 5.6 ± 0.8 mg/kg/hr vs 5.0 ± 0.7 mg/kg/hr [p = 0.009], respectively). A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the duration of surgery (1-hour difference: OR 1.701; 95% CI 1.364–2.120; p < 0.001) was independently associated with false-positive alerts during adult spinal deformity surgery. A multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the mean propofol dose (1-mg/kg/hr difference: OR 3.117; 95% CI 1.196–8.123; p = 0.020), the total fentanyl dose (0.05-mg difference; OR 1.270; 95% CI 1.078–1.497; p = 0.004), and the duration of surgery (1-hour difference: OR 2.685; 95% CI 1.131–6.377; p = 0.025) were independently associated with false-positive alerts during pediatric scoliosis surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Longer duration of surgery and greater blood loss are more likely to result in false-positive alerts during adult spinal deformity surgery. In particular, anesthetic doses were associated with false-positive TcMEP alerts during pediatric scoliosis surgery. The authors believe that false-positive alerts during pediatric scoliosis surgery, in particular, are caused by “anesthetic fade.”
Efektifitas Pelayanan Penjualan Tiket Penyeberangan Dari Bangsal Menuju Tiga Gili
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Rienelda Baiq , Juniati Emi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of crossing ticket sales services from Bangsal to three Gili and to find out what factors hinder the service from Bangsal to the three Gilis. The problems in this study are (a) how the effectiveness of crossing ticket sales services from Ward to three Gilis and (b) any factors that hinder the service of ticket sales attacks from Bangsal to three Gili.

The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. Data in this study were obtained from primary data, namely data obtained directly from the object of research and secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly. Data collection through these two sources to obtain data on effectiveness and service inhibiting factors.

The results of this study can be concluded that the effectiveness of crossing ticket sales service from Ward to three Gilis has been said to be quite effective as seen from public service supporting indicators, namely reliability, tangibles, responsiveness and assurance.
Strategi Promosi Pariwisata Di Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Studi Kasus Promosi Pariwisata Pasca Gempa Bumi di Pulau Lombok Tahun 2018)
Authors: Diah Mar , Adha Rishan , Niawan Kur
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out how tourism promotion strategies and inhibiting factors for tourism promotion in the NTB Province Tourism Office after the earthquake earth on the island of Lombok in 2018. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with speakers from NTB Province Tourism Office employees. Technical data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Technical data analysis used includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions.

The results of the study show that the tourism promotion strategy at the NTB Province Tourism Office uses strategies through the promotion mix, namely advertising, personal sales, public relations and direct marketing. Factors inhibiting tourism promotion at the NTB Province Tourism Office consist of internal factors and external factors.
Dampak Bullying Terhadap Perilaku Remaja (Studi pada SMKN 5 Mataram)
Authors: Hardi Mintasri , Kharis Abdul , Aini Nur'
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted due to the spread of bullying phenomenon among adolescents. This research aims to find how the impact of bullying on adolescent behaviour. and how schools overcome the impact of bullying in the school environment.

This research type was descriptive qualitative research. The informants of the study consisted of 35 students, 2 homeroom teachers, and 2 counselor teachers of SMKN 5 Mataram. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of data used is to data reduction, data display, and data conclusions and verification. To measure the validity of the data of this study using resource triangulation.

The results showed that the impact of bullying on the behavior of victims caused victims to fear and withdraw from the social environment, just let it go, and made bullying as a driver to be better than before, also students who became victims against the students who bullied him is the emergence of feelings of guilt and regret in the offender. The way schools to overcome the effects of bullying in the school environment is by giving suggestions and motivation to the perpetrators and victims of bullying.
Peran Wanita Pedagang Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga (Studi Kasus Wanita Pedagang Sayur Di Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Selva Selva , Syahida Nidya Putri , Anita Anita
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran wanita pedagang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan narasumber para wanita pedagang sayur yang ada di Desa Midang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada kegiatan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran wanita pedagang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Midang bertujuan untuk membantu menambah penghasilan suami dan memberikan dampak yang besar dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti kebutuhan makan, biaya pendidikan dan kebutuhan rumah tangga lainnya. Namun dampak lainnya yang dirasakan oleh para pedagang, yaitu beban psikologis seperti perasaan lelah dan jenuh. Upaya wanita dalam manjalankan peran sebagai istri, ibu rumah tangga dan juga sebagai wanita bekerja, para pedagang sayur tidak melepaskan tanggung jawabnya terhadap perannya dalam keluarga. Kegiatan bekerja sebagai pedagang dilakukan setelah mereka menyelesaikan aktifitas rumah tangganya.

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the role of femaleworkers on increasing family income in the Midang Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with resource persons from the vegetable workers in the Midang Village. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Technical data analysis used includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions.

Based on the results of the research and discussion in this research activity, it can be concluded that the role of femaleworkers in increasing family income in the Midang Village aims to help increase husband's income and have a large impact on fulfilling daily needs, such as food needs, education costs and needs other households. But other impacts felt by traders, namely psychological burden such as feeling tired and saturated. The efforts of female on carrying out their roles as wives, housewives and also as working female, vegetable workers do not give up their responsibility for their role in the family. The activity of working as a trader is done after they complete their household activities.
2018 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programına Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: SARAÇ Esra , YILDIRIM Mehmet Selim
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılında yenilenen fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programına yönelik sınıf öğretmenleri ve fen bilimleri dersine giren branş öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunda, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, ilkokulda fen bilimleri dersine giren 4. sınıf öğretmenleri ve ortaokulda fen bilimleri öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri toplanırken odak grup görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmesinde kullanmak amacıyla görüşme formu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma da elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin yenilenen fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programına yönelik görüşlerinin genel olarak olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Fakat öğretmenlerin, uygulamada programın hedeflerinin ulaşılması ile ilgili bir takım sorunlar yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Özellikle mevcut programın en önemli yeniliklerinden olan fen, mühendislik ve girişimcilik ile ilgili uygulamalarda yaşanan zorluklar çalışmanın en önemli sonuçlarından birisidir.
Social doctrine of Islam
Authors: Rustamov Ayder
Published: November 2019

The main factors determining the dynamics of the social development of a country, in addition to economic and political, include spiritual components: religion, culture and national traditions. Among the many theoretical developments, a special place is occupied by the social doctrines of world religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism. According to such authoritative scholars as Sergiy Bulgakov, Max Weber and Ivan Ilyin, it is religious foundations that are the sources of social development of various types of civilizations, and, in the figurative expression of Karl Jaspers, their axial (pivotal) and most valuable characteristics around which the course of history unfolds
Origins and Transformation of the Hristovers: Features of the Doctrine
Authors: Shuhayeva Liudmyla M.
Published: November 2019

In the XVII-XVIII centuries. socio-political contradictions in the Russian empire led to the separation from orthodoxy of a number of communities, commonly known as "spiritual Christians," or the old Russian sectarianism. Declaring the doctrine of Orthodoxy authoritarian, they advocated the profession of faith "in the spirit and in the truth," for a spiritual interpretation of Scripture. All spiritual Christians are characterized by: the rejection of the Orthodox Church and the whole institute of the church hierarchy, the basic Orthodox dogmas, sacraments, the cult of the saints, icons, as well as the belief in the incarnation of the Holy Spirit in living people, the "spiritual" baptism which is the teaching of the word of God, human self-communication with God. They declared the whole world spiritual, condemned luxury, preached severe asceticism.
Psychology of Religion: State and Prospects for Development
Authors: Predko Olena I.
Published: November 2019

The effectiveness of modern religious studies is largely determined by how deeply rooted in it the anthropological dimensions of cultural phenomena, their meaningful renewal. In this context, great opportunities open up to one of the basic structural religious entities - the psychology of religion, where the semantic nucleus of religiosity is most clearly highlighted. After all, if we try to look at the process of secularization, then we will undoubtedly pay attention to the fact that for the longest time religion is "delayed" in the sphere of the inner life of man, at the level of his experiences. It is here that religion acts as a factor that mitigates borderline situations of human existence (serious illness, death of loved ones, physical and moral suffering, etc.).
G. Smotrytskyi as a Representative of the Religious-Cultural Movement in Ukrainian Lands at the End of the 16th Century
Authors: Shevchuk S.
Published: November 2019

Religious and Cultural Situation on Ukrainian Lands at the End of the 16th Century acquired a new for the middle ages active progress. He manifested himself in the awakening of the national consciousness of the Ukrainian people, the revival of the Ukrainian culture and the revitalization of the Ukrainian religious-church life.
Analisa Proses Penyambungan Hull Construction Dengan Superstructure Kapal Dari Material Yang Berbeda
Authors: Sugeng Sunarso , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: November 2019

Pengelasan saat ini diperlukan terutama di era kemajuan teknologi modern yang berkembang pesat, sehingga dapat diterapkan poda dunia indrustri produksi kapal. Dalam pembuatan kapal patroli polisi harus memiliki kecepatan yang baik tanpa mengesampingkan kekuatan dari kapal tersebut. Maka dari itu dikembangkan teknologi pembuatan kapal material aluminium dan baja .Pada Kapal Patroli Polisi - Kelas A1 63 meter digunakan antara baja dan aluminium menggunakan proses pengelasan GTAW pada pengelasan aluminium dengan bimetal dan FCAW, SMAW pada pengelasan baja dengan bimetal karena setiap bahan memiliki komponen yang berbeda sehingga pengelasan yang berbeda digunakan. Bimetal merupakan alat yang terdiri dari dua logam yang berbeda nilai koefisien muai panjang atau yang berbeda kecepatan pemuaiannya, direkatkan menjadi satu. Kebutuhan bimetal untuk proses penyambungan Kapal Patroli Polisi - Kelas A1 63 meter adalah 55 batang.
MOTIVASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI BERHUBUNGAN ERAT DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA POLDA D.I YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Komarudin Sendy , Hartiningsih Sri Nur
Published: November 2019

Background: The quality of hospital services is strongly influenced by several factors, among which the most dominant factor is human resources. Human resources are the key to the success and success of the organization. Human resources related to the provision of health services in hospitals are nurses. managing human resources is not an easy thing because it involves many important factors that must be considered, one of which is the factor of job satisfaction. There are several indicators that must be considered by the hospital, one of which is to pay attention to the level of job satisfaction nurse (Simamora, 2012). Â Â Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of motivation leadership style and organizational commitment with job satisfaction Nurse at Bhayangkara Hospital POLDA D.I. Yogyakarta. Â Â Methods: The research design used in this research is descriptive correlation research with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique with total sampling. Pupulation in this research is nurse counted 33 people. Bivariate statistical test using kendal tau while multivariate test using multiple linear regression with significant level 95%. Â Â Result: Result of research got all variable that is motivation, leadership style, and organizational commitment influence nurse job satisfaction with p value 0.001, 0.003, 0.000 (p<0.05). Multivariate test obtained value of R 0.662 means the relationship between motivation, leadership style and organizational commitment with job satisfaction is strong. Â Conclusion: there is a relationship between motivation, leadership style and organizational commitment with job satisfaction
PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI UPT PANTI WREDHA BUDHI DHARMA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setyaningrum Niken , Setyorini Andri , Fitrianta Fachruddin Tri
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases, because this disease is suffered byboth men and women, as well as adults and young people. Treatment of hypertension does not onlyrely on medications from the doctor or regulate diet alone, but it is also important to make our bodyalways relaxed. Laughter can help to control blood pressure by reducing endocrine stress andcreating a relaxed condition to deal with relaxation.Objective: The general objective of the study was to determine the effect of laughter therapy ondecreasing elderly blood pressure in UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.Methods: The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design study with one group pre-posttestresearch design where there is no control group (comparison). The population in this study wereelderly aged over> 60 years at 55 UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The method oftaking in this study uses total sampling. The sample in this study were 55 elderly. Data analysis wasused to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after laughing therapy with a ratio datascale that was using Pairs T-TestResult: There is an effect of laughing therapy on blood pressure in the elderly at UPT Panti WredhaBudhi Dharma Yogyakarta marked with a significant value of 0.000 (P <0.05)
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP CAREGIVER DALAM MENCEGAH PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA
Authors: Hartiningsih Sri Nur , Hikmawati Anna Nur
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Millions of people die cause of tuberculosis in every year both in the world and in Indonesia. Tuberculosis attacks a lot in the productive age, so this can affect not only the patient himself but also the family which is to reduce family income. Various strategies and efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of TB, one of which is health education. Disease prevention will involve health education activities to increase public awareness about the importance of healthObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the caregiver's attitude in preventing tuberculosis in family members.Methods: The study uses the Quasy Experiment approach and the design of one group pretest-posttest with control group design. This research was conducted in 2 Puskesmas in Bantul Regency, with a sample of 30 respondentsResults: The results of this study used Paired t-test sample p <0.05 in the intervention group showed the attitude of p = 0,000 in the control group showed an attitude of p = 0,000.Conclusion: These results can be concluded that there is an influence of health education with audiovisual media and booklet media can improve the caregiver's attitude in preventing tuberculosis in family members.
PENGARUH TERAPI ASMAUL HUSNA DENGAN KOMBINASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI KEMATIAN PADA LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DUSUN KERTO KIDUL PLERET BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hakim Nasrul , Savitri Peggy Yolanda
Published: November 2019

Background: Elderly people spend much time to think about death compared to individuals who are still young. Pondering and planning death are normal parts of the life of the elderly (Sheila L. Videbeck, 2008). Spirituality greatly affects anxiety over death. The spiritual and physical effort that can be done to reduce excessive anxiety is to carry out Asma'ul Husna therapy with a combination of slow deep breathing. Â Objective: To determine the effect of Asma'ul Husna therapy with a combination of slow deep breathing to the level of anxiety facing death in the elderly at the Elderly Posyandu in Kerto Kidul Village, Bantul Pleret Village, Yogyakarta. Â Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design, intervention 3 times for 1 week. The activity begins with a pre-test of measuring anxiety facing death using the ZSAS / ZSRAS questionnaire. then the post test was carried out on the third day after the treatment was completed. A sample of 32 respondents who were active in the elderly yandu post. Test statistical analysis using the Paired t-Test. Â Results: the result of this research shows that Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) is 0,000 (p value), so p <0.05. then the hypothesis is (Ho) is rejected and the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Â Conclusion: There is a significant effect after being given Asma'ul Husna Therapy with a combination of slow deep breathing to the level of anxiety facing death in the elderly at the Posyandu in Kerto Kidul Hamlet, Pleret Bnatul Yogyakarta.
Dukungan Nenek Berhubungan Erat Dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Oktavianto Eka , Setyaningrum Hesti , Timiyatun Endar
Published: November 2019

Background: Breastfeeding is important in the growth and development of infants. Scope administration Exclusive breastfeeding in the province particularly in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I still low at 45.8%. Support family (grandmother) is one of the most able to give effect to nursing mothers to maximize exclusive breastfeeding. Â Objective: To determine the relationship of family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta. Â Methods: The study was adescriptivekorelational. cross sectional The samples in this study usingmethod cluster sampling and obtained the respondent amounted to 147 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using chi square. Â Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta, based ontest chi square with correlation coefficient 0.601, p value < 0.05. The majority support the grandmother in the high category and nursing mothers likely to succeed in exclusive breastfeeding. The higher the grandmother support the more successful in exclusive breastfeeding. Â Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mutu Pelayanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rendarti Rindi
Published: November 2019

Background: Medical record units as part of supporting medical services in hospitals have an important role in improving the quality of services in hospitals. The indicator of service quality in hospital is measured by incomplete inpatient medical record files. Based on several studies in various hospitals, the complete of inpatient medical record files is around 70% - 80% from 100%. Based on the preliminary data in action research in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, there were 60 % incomplete in filling the medical resume from 100% target. There are many things that occurred, one of them are about human resources that is affected by behavior, the implementation of operational standards in filling medical records, punish and reward files. Objective: To review the factors that affect the quality of service in medical record units related to improving the quality of hospital services. Â Methods: the method of this study used relevant health databases including Scholars by using a combination ofÂ  terms: hospital service quality indicators, incompleteness in filling medical medical records, quality of medical record services. Results: The result of this study said that there were related between medical record services and quality of hospital services. The quality indicator in the medical record can be able to be measured was the number of incomplete filling in medical record files. Filling of incomplete medical record files has the potential to reduce the overall quality of hospital servicesÂ Keywords: quality of medical record services, quality of hospital medical services, incomplete medical record filling
Efektifitas Antibakteri Infusa Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap Escherchia Coli
Authors: Wardani Wahyu Tusi , Andraini Rahmadhanti Dwi
Published: November 2019

Background: Cloves have an active bacteria-killing substance such as eugenol compound, eugenol acetate and caryophyllene. This research uses clove leaves because they have not been utilized maximally and still considered to be less useful waste. The main component in clove leaf essential oil is eugenol, in clove leaf essential oil is generally between 80-88%.Objective: The purpose of this research is whether clove leaf infusion has antibacterial activity toward Escherchia Coli and how much infusion concentration of clove leaf that is effective toward coli bacteria.Methods: This research was an experimental study by using purposive sampling method, with dry leaf criteria, brown color, and not moldy. Making extracts in this study used the infundation method. This study used three concentrations of clove leaf infusion, namely with a concentration of 1.1%, 2.3%, 4.5%. The antibacterial test used the Kirby Baure method to determine the sensitivity of gram-negative microorganisms Escherchia coli.Results: The results in this study were iradical that from various concentrations in clove leaf infusion samples 1.1%, 2.3%, 4.5% could cause antibacterial effectiveness toward Escherchia coli. The concentration of clove leaf infusion that is effective toward Escherchia coli bacteria is a concentration of 4.5%. Test statistical analysis used One Way One Anova Analysis. Based on the results, there were significant differences between all groups because of the sig. <0.05. While the One Way Anova Post Hoc Analysis test results have 2 results, there was no difference and there were significant differences between treatments.Conclusion: Clove leaf infusion can cause antibacterial effectiveness toward Escherchia coli.Keywords: Clove leaf infusion, Kirby Baure Method, Escherchia coli.
Penentuan Tarif Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Metode Activity Based Cost System
Authors: Pangestuti Dinik Fitri Rahajeng , Purbasari Indah
Published: November 2019

Background: The result of the morbidity report at 2001, shown that dental and oral health in Indonesia is still become public complaint, it is around 60%, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Dental public health effort to date has yet to be run with optimal due to various constraints, including: limitations of the power, the means of operating costs as well as social and economic conditions of society. Considering these constraints have developed a model of services in the form of a layered service (level of care) according to existing resources, in the form of Primary Health Care (PHC). But this time the tariff is determined by hospitals, especially the private hospitals are still considered high by most of society. In determining the cost of products as the basis for determining the price of the hospital sometimes still use traditional accounting systems that pricing anyway no longer reflects the activity because of the many categories that are not direct. The main difference between the calculation of the product cost of goods of traditional cost accounting by activity-based costing is the amount of cost driver (trigger) is used. In the determination of cost of products with activity-based costing uses the cost drivers in the sum more than in traditional cost accounting systems that use only one or two cost drivers based on the unit.Objective: To determine the differences between determination of dental and oral health service tariff by using Activity Based Cost System and traditional method.Methods: This research was a case study research and how to collect data from the financial reporting RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul about patient visits for examination in dental health polyclinic. Results: The results of this research were the determination of the tariff model of oral health services by using Activity-Based Cost systems, as well as a comparison between traditional fare tariffs and tariff system for Activity Based Cost System.Â Keywords: tariff, dental and oral health, Primary Health Care, activity based costing, cost driver.
Identifikasi Senyawa Jamu Pegal Linu yang Beredar di Kabupaten Bantul dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Mosy Furijika Fitriana , Kuswandani Kuswandani
Published: November 2019

Background: Traditional herbal is not permitted to contain chemicals drug. It is possible allowed such as paracetamol and phenylbutazone.Objective: This study is aimed to identify the compounds of paracetamol and phenylbutazone in the traditional herbal of Jamu Pegal Linu (Herbal Medicine).Methods: This type of research was descriptive and the sample was determined by random sampling. The method used Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) which is a physicochemical method. There were eight samples were extracted by the soxhletation method until a thick extract was obtained to be spotted in the quite phase of TLC silica gel F254. The motion phase used for the analysis of paracetamol was chloroform: acetone: toluene (65:25:10) and the motion phase for phenylbutazone analysis was benzene: chloroform: 96% acetic acid (50:40:10). Spots detection was done by observing under UV light of 254 nm and the spots that appeared were calculated for Rf value and compared with the standard Rf value of paracetamol and phenylbutazone.Results: The results obtained in this study were positive E samples containing paracetamol and phenylbutazone with Rf value of sample 0.57 and a standard Rf of paracetamol 0.57 and an Rf value of sample 0.82 and a standard Rf of phenylbutazone 0.86. The positive G sample contained paracetamol with a sample Rf value of 0.61 and a standard Rf value of paracetamol 0.68.Conclusion: From the eight samples of â€˜Jamu Pegal Linuâ€™, two of them were positive containing chemical drugs paracetamol and phenylbutazone.Keywords: Jamu Pegal Linu (Herbal Medicine), Paracetamol, Phenylbutazone, TLC
Analisa Perilaku Aman Pekerja UPT Balai Yasa dengan Pendekatan Model Perilaku ABC
Authors: Julaikah Julaikah
Published: November 2019

Background: The ABC behavioral model was used to understand why some behaviors can occur and become an effective way to improve the expected behaviors because in ABC behavioral model there are consequences that can be used to motivate the frequency of expected behaviors to increase. The result of Balai Yasa Yogyakarta clinical report documents observation was known that 80% accident incident reported caused by unsafe action. The usage of PPE is the spearhead of accident prevention applied in Balai Yasa because other risks control measures such as elimination, substitution, and modification cannot be applied because all the control efforts are related to the work process. Some efforts to control risk by administration has been implemented but not maximized due to continuous socialization efforts besides the safety talks cannot be implemented.Objective: To understand safety behavior of UPT Balai Yasa Workers especially personal protective equipment (PPE) utilization used ABC Approach. Methods: This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research subjects were 15 people. The data analysis used content analysis.Results: Activator (A) which plays a role in the usage of PPE was the role of management, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of workers. Both external and internal activators were interrelated and cannot stand on their own to be able to generate the safe behaviors at work. Consequences (C) in the use of PPE in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta has not run well, that make the less role in the formation of workers behavior. Some reasons workers did not use PPE during work were: (a) PPE was unavailable, (b) PPE was uncomfortable, (c) lack of strict consequences, (d) low worker awareness of the importance of using PPE.Conclusion: The formation of obedience behaviors of the PPE usage by production workers need synergy between the activator element(A) and consistency of implementation of consequences (C).Â Keywords: Safety Behavior, ABC Approach, Behavior Based Safety, PPE utilization.