bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El cumplimiento en los procesos de ubicación y clasificación de personas privadas de la libertad
Authors: Mogollón Ruiz Fanny Noemi , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: November 2023

Las personas privadas de libertad son titulares de todos los derechos a excepción de los restringidos por su situación jurídica propia. Empero los derechos humanos no se garantizan a los privados de libertad siendo uno de los factores que contribuye a la crisis la falta de separación de los privados de libertad acuerdo con los criterios internacionales y nacionales vigentes. Con estos presupuestos, se realiza un análisis de la situación actual del sistema penitenciario y las consecuencias de la falta de aplicación de los criterios de separación por categorías. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los efectos y consecuencias de la aplicación inadecuada de los principios de clasificación de las personas privadas de libertad y las afectaciones que ello produce sobre los derechos constitucionales de los privados de libertad. La metodología empleada es principalmente cualitativa. Las fuentes fueron analizadas con los métodos de análisis documental, análisis y síntesis y el método exegético-jurídico, especialmente un estudio descriptivo, soportado en la visita de campo realizada a establecimientos penitenciarios. La conclusión es que en efecto la inadecuada aplicación de los principios de clasificación de las personas privadas de libertad vulnera sus derechos principalmente al de seguridad y vida digna, además de no cumplir con los fines de la pena y la reinserción social.
La comprensión de textos específicos en estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Bravo Vaca María Fernanda , Garzón Vaca Mirian Silvana
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo es el resultado de un estudio sobre el proceso instructivo educativo y de aprendizaje relacionado con la comprensión de textos realizado en la Unidad Educativa San José La Salle del cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi, desde el año 2021, el objetivo fundamental fue evaluar la efectividad de un pre experimento pedagógico para mejorar la comprensión de textos en estudiantes de la Educación Básica; éste, se diseñó y aplicó en un grupo docente con la modalidad de pre-prueba y post-prueba. La presente investigación contribuye al perfeccionamiento de la enseñanza de Comunicación y Lenguaje, en particular, del componente comprensión, esto ayuda a la preparación de los docentes. El estudio consistió en un sistema de actividades que enfatizaron en la identificación de la idea principal, la inferencia y la integración de información, esto contribuyó al uso de estrategias como el subrayado y la elaboración de resúmenes. Los resultados permiten confirmar la hipótesis y, al mismo tiempo, identificar una serie de aspectos que requieren el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones más específicas.
Corruption and Economic Growth: does corruption lubricate or sand the wheels of development in Indonesia?
Authors: Hartini  , Chyntia Eka , Fauzan
Published: November 2023

Korupsi merupakan masalah serius dalam pembangunan ekonomi di banyak negara. Korupsi tidak hanya dapat menurunkan tingkat daya saing suatu negara tetapi juga dapat melumpuhkan pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh korupsi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan variabel kontrol seperti inflasi dan penanaman modal asing (FDI). Penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan rentang waktu 1995-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korupsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis Sand The Wheels (SWH) yang berarti bahwa korupsi dapat menghambat laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di INDONESIA. Sedangkan untuk variabel kontrol penanaman modal asing (FDI) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. dan variabel Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hubungan antara korupsi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan upaya pemberantasan korupsi dan perbaikan tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia.
Johann Schaeuble (1904 – 1968) – Dozent für Erb- und Rassenbiologie an der Universität Freiburg 1937 – 1945
Authors: Maier Matthias
Published: November 2023

Diese Studie von Matthias Maier beschäftigt sich mit dem Anthropologen und Rassenforscher Johann Schaeuble, von 1937 bis 1945 Dozent an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Freiburg. Den Anstoß dazu gab ein Bericht des Zeitzeugen Werner Kohler. Er und sein Zwillingsbruder Helmut waren im Sommer 1943 mehrfach zwangsweise in das Anatomische Institut der Universität Freiburg verbracht worden, wo sie in der von Johann Schaeuble geleiteten rassenbiologischen Abteilung stundenlange Untersuchungen über sich ergehen lassen mussten. In dieser Zeit erkrankten die Zwillinge an Diphtherie, an deren Folgen Helmut Kohler starb. Zahlreiche Indizien sprechen für einen kausalen Zusammenhang zwischen der Diphtherieerkrankung der Zwillinge und den Zwangsaufenthalten im Anatomischen Institut. Die Recherchen zu diesem Fall konzentrierten sich bald auf Johann Schaeuble, dessen Rolle in der NS-Zeit bislang noch nicht hinreichend erforscht wurde. Teile der historiografischen Literatur folgen seiner Selbstdarstellung vor den Entnazifizierungsgremien als harmloser, unpolitischer Wissenschaftler. Diese Untersuchung zeigt auf, dass Schaeubles Handeln während der NS-Diktatur wesentlich kritischer betrachtet werden muss. Eine grundsätzliche Übereinstimmung mit wesentlichen Punkten der herrschenden Rassenlehre und mit den rassenhygienischen Zielen der Nationalsozialisten zeigt sich sowohl in seiner wissenschaftlichen Arbeit als auch bei seinen außeruniversitären Aktivitäten. Vor allem Schaeubles Tätigkeit als Rassengutachter fördert seine aktive und praktische Verstrickung in die rassistischen Verbrechen der Nazis zu Tage.
Die Bürgersoldaten von Rastatt
Authors: Dick Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Als der preußische König Friedrich Wilhelm IV. (1795–1861) am 3.April 1849 die ihm von Abgeordneten der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung angebotene Kaiserkrone zurückwies, kam es zu einem letzten revolutionären Aufbäumen der deutschen Freiheits- und Einheitsbewegung von 1848/49, der sog. Reichsverfassungskampagne. Während in den meisten deutschen Staaten die Aufstände mit der Hilfe regierungstreuer Truppen niedergeschlagen wurden, führte in Baden die durch den Soldatenaufstand von Rastatt am 11./12. Mai 1849 ausgelöste Meuterei fast aller Garnisonen zum entscheidenden revolutionären Impuls, der zur Flucht des Großherzogs und der Übernahme der Regierungsgewalt durch den Landesausschuss der Volksvereine führte. Das über die Volksvereine verbreitete demokratische Gedankengut hatte erstmals auch Zugang und Verbreitung im badischen Militär gefunden. Die badischen Soldaten betrachteten die Reichsverfassungskampagne als einen Kampf für ihre eigenen Rechte und waren vor allem nicht mehr bereit auf Bürger zu schießen, die sich für diese Verfassung einsetzten. Sie wollten „Bürgersoldaten“ sein. Die vorliegende sozialhistorische Analyse der konditionierenden Faktoren des Rastatter Soldatenaufstandes beschäftigt sich nicht nur mit seinen Ursachen, Anlässen und Entstehungsformen. Sie enthält auch eine Auswertung der biografischen Daten der in führender Funktion beteiligten Soldaten mit den daraus hergeleiteten Rückschlüssen über soziale Herkunft, Motivation, Art der Beteiligung und Grad der Politisierung.
Crises Management as Strategic Coping
Authors: Klausen Kurt Klaudi
Published: November 2023

To which extent bureaucracies are inflexible and strategic planning is incompatible with emerging coping strategies are empirical questions. Based on a longitudinal case study of neo-Weberian state type local governments responses to different types of crises, this article argues that bureaucracies are at the heart of local coping strategies and indeed capable of adjusting to changing environments. They demonstrate capacious variation. The study adds the strategic perspective, falsifies the theoretical claims of the New Public Government (NPG) and confirms the ones of the neo- Weberian state (NWS). Strategic planning is far from dead. Crisis management was left to the CEOs and the administrative system, and it was top-down driven. Strategic plans had a life alongside strategic manoeuvring, and a variety in the hybrid mix of governance paradigms - as well as clear patterns of isomorphic structures - are interpreted as functional and symbolic adjustments.
Municipal amalgamations of 1952-1974
Authors: Erlingsson Gissur Ó , Wångmar Erik , Ödalen Jörgen
Published: November 2023

During 1952–1974 the Swedish municipal structure was radically reformed. In 22 years the number of municipalities was reduced from 2 498 to 278. What makes such large-scale reforms possible? We answer this question by analyzing the politics behind the amalgamation reforms. We investigate (a) the main arguments for the amalgamations, (b) the degree of consensus behind the decisions, (c) if any alternatives were presented in the debates leading up to the reforms, and finally (d) how it was politically possible to push through these reforms. Two different models of explanation are put to the test; evolutionary accounts, which see the amalgamations as rational adaptations to changing social and economic circumstances are contrasted with a social conflict perspective, which explains the amalgamations in terms of their distributional consequences. We argue that an analysis of Sweden’s municipal amalgamation reforms supports the social conflict perspective.
Book Review: Brand society – How brands transform management and lifestyle
Authors: Brorström Sara
Published: November 2023

Martin Kornberger, Brand society – How brands transform management and lifestyle

Cambridge University Press, 2010. 308 sidor, häftad. ISBN: 9780521726900. 189 SEK.
Do youth juries enhance youth political and societal participation?
Authors: Raisio Harri , Ollila Seija , Vartiainen Pirkko
Published: November 2023

The civic engagement of young people can be considered problematic in Finland. Still, the issue might be that youth actually are interested in politics and societal issues. They merely are not interested in the existing methods of political and societal participation. As a path forward the youth jury is tested in the Vaasa experiment. The underlying thought is that it would be something other than “politics as usual” and thus be more interesting to youth. So far only a few youth juries have been implemented and analyzed worldwide (e.g. Carson et. al. 2004; Iredale et. al. 2006). As a result Vaasa youth jury gives strong validity to the theoretical presumptions of youth juries. Participation into the youth jury was seen as a positive experience by many jurors. As a path forward on increasing youth involvement jurors underlined the possibilities of youth juries. Jurors also showed signs of positive attitudinal changes towards societal and political participation. However attitudinal change didn’t take place towards interest in positions of trusts. This can be seen as an indication that it is not that youth are passive and not interested, but that there are not possibilities to influence which would be stimulating enough for them.
four cultures of collaborative health
Authors: Sandberg Håkan
Published: November 2023

The concept of collaborative health has been found to be an adequate expression of the physical, psychological and social health resources the individual uses in collaboration, health resources which also are affected by teamwork collaboration (Sandberg, 2010). The aim of this study is to elucidate the concept of collaborative health in different working life contexts and thereby develop the meaning of this concept. In 2009 – 2010 individual interviews were undertaken with 19 experienced professionals from the welfare sector as well as trade and industry in Sweden. The main result of this study is described as “cultures of collaborative health”: The resource culture; the mission culture; the relational culture and the human value culture. These four cultures express partly overlapping ways of describing meanings of collaboration at work with consequences for collaborative health. Conflicts in the collaborative situations are discussed as a consequence of the individuals’ different, sometimes clashing, “paradigmatic positions” with regard to which culture they tend to emphasize when reflecting upon a satisfying collaboration. The main result of this study gives rise to a conceptual development of collaborative health. Further empirical studies are needed in order both to clarify the methodological issues and to bring stronger evidence in support of the usefulness and meaning of collaborative health, possibly directing the concept to a position of being well defined and generally useful, e.g. as the core concept in an instrument relating working life conditions to health.
Boundary preservation or modification
Authors: Nylén Ulrica
Published: November 2023

Collaboration has been alleged to increase quality and reduce costs in health care, however previous research shows that well-functioning integration might be difficult. This paper looks upon multi-professional teamwork from the professionals’ perspective. The purpose is to study how organising processes are upheld or reshaped in a collaborative human services setting, and to explain the underlying mechanisms behind emerging organising processes. Two cases of multi-professional teamwork were studied and data collected through interviews with team members and their managers. The results suggest that it is possible to distinguish between organising processes of boundary modification and boundary preservation, respectively, where preserved legal and economic boundaries, maintenance of organisational cultures and separate service provision processes work to uphold existing organising processes , whereas disconnection of team activities from the parent organisations and the establishment of boundary platforms instead contribute to develop new modes of human services delivery. In particular, boundary platforms create meeting places for professionals to develop new ways of acting and producing services and therefore have the potential to exceed and modify physical, social and mental boundaries. Between the forces of boundary preservation and boundary modification, a tension will be induced and continuously upheld through political processes among actors.
Evaluating Education in Greenland
Authors: Boolsen Merete Watt
Published: November 2023

Education plays an unquestionable role in society. Various sociological models of what education does, how it works and the problems involved explain why it constitutes a battleground for potential social and political conflict. How education is measured or evaluated is equally conflict material. In the present article, traditional evaluation models are applied in a somewhat atypical context: Greenland. Here, the government launched an ambitious education reform in 2005 aimed at increasing both the level and quality of education. The results of the evaluations have been ‘disappointing’ thus far – the reform has failed. The article begins by presenting different evaluation models applied in the Greenlandic context (program and summative evaluations). Second, a discussion of findings covering the initial period 2005‒10. Finally, a change in evaluation strategy is suggested with Michael Quinn Patton’s developmental evaluation model. Is it fair, relevant or constructive to examine education in Greenlandic society through the evaluation lens from a European society?
Local breakthrough?
Authors: Segaard Signe Bock , Nielsen Jeppe Agger
Published: November 2023

Social media as democratic arenas for opinion sharing and discussions between elected politicians and voters have been described as a vision of the new media. The topic has been a research subject in several years, but there is a lack of research on how social media is used in local election campaigns. The article investigates the use of selected social media, political election blogs, as arenas for campaigns in the Norwegian local elections of 2011. For that purpose we first develop two models of political communication in social media that conceptualise the horizontal and vertical conversation along three dimensions: participants, interaction and the level of nuance. Secondly, we use the models in an empirical study of the use of the election blogs. We base the study on two data sources: a content registration of local blogs and Google Analytics. The analysis demonstrates that the election blogs primarily are used by those who are most politically active in advance and that the majority of participation consists of one-way information dissemination with little exchange of information and opinions. But we also find that the blogs provide an information space more detailed than traditional election rhetoric and that it is myth that the «tone» in online debates always is hard, concise and person fixed. The experiences from the Norwegian local elections indicate that the usage of social media has not yet constituted a vital democratic frontier regarding mass mobilizing, but also that the fear of the logic of marketing is unfounded.
Innovation policy for welfare services in a Swedish context
Authors: Wihlman Thomas , Sandmark Hélène , Hoppe Magnus
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to explore the role of public welfare services expressed in the Swedish government’s innovation policy. The focus is on municipal and county services, such as education and health care. The study is based on an analysis of 55 documents produced by the government and its agencies. Although innovation policy is a major issue in Sweden, and Sweden has a large public sector, research on innovation within this field is very limited. The results show that the municipality and county services are visible in innovation policy when they are a driving force for innovation in the private sector. This applies especially when public procurement becomes a vehicle for business innovation. Innovation is not used as a concept representing radical change and general progress of the public sector as such. When municipal welfare services become visible in the studied documents, there are often references to a need for efficiency improvements and for procurement leading to innovation. For the public sector, including local welfare services, no coherent innovation policy is present, but this study found elements that could become part of an innovation policy. Policy development is important for the future, considering the public sector ́s role in the important and increasing service sector and in the society as a whole.
Internal entrepreneurship in the public sector
Authors: Westrup Ulrika
Published: November 2023

This article sheds light on entrepreneurship in the public sector. The purpose is to provide insights into internal entrepreneurship process of transferring innovative projects into a permanent operation. The empirical material is drawn from a project realizing a new and unproven organizational solution in human services with the aim of improving young people’s mental health. Employees of social services and education departments jointly conduct the project. References based on internal entrepreneurship and project management constitute the article’s frame of references. An interactive research approach is used. The results show that it was not enough to establish a strong horizontal organizational support and produce exceptionally good results in order for the project to be transferred into a permanent operation. The funding of the project was outside the management system and thus not incorporated into routines and procedures such as budgeting and follow-up reporting. Consequently, descriptions of the innovative project’s success and efficiency gains were not linked administratively to the management system. The lack of information to the top management led to no decision being made about permanentizing the project. The findings highlight the hierarchical relation; the importance of make an innovative project visible to the top management through the management system.
Conditions for political leadership in pluricentric Scandinavian regions
Authors: Sørensen Eva , Lidström Anders , Hanssen Gro Sandkjær
Published: November 2023

How does the increasingly pluricentric character of regional governance in Denmark, Sweden and Norway condition the political leadership of politicians elected at regional levels of government? In regional governance, politicians elected at different levels of governance compete for political leadership, and this competition is particularly intense in pluricentric regional governance arenas with a weak division of political power. In such cases, the political leadership capacity of elected politicians at regional levels of governance depends on their ability to attract regional followers and to mobilise the support and resources of strong, influential regional stakeholders. From an analysis of recent institutional reforms in the three Scandinavian countries and a literature review of the role played by politicians in regional governance in the wake of these reforms, the article concludes that Scandinavian regional governance is strongly pluricentric (with some variation), and that recent reforms have contributed to making it even more pluricentric in character.
Pengaruh Aditif MEA terhadap Sifat Listrik Lapisan Tipis
Authors: Sefriyani Sefriyani , Sanjaya Hary , Budiman Septian
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the effect of adding MEA additives on the synthesis of CuSnO3 thin films using the dipcoating method. This type of research uses experimental.. Based on UV-DRS analysis, the optimum bandgap data was obtained at 1.8034 eV. The addition of additives greatly influenced the reduction of the bandgap. With FPP, a good resistance of 38.59 Ω was obtained at 6x immersion, with a resistivity of 0.000330 Ωm with a conductivity value of 3030.30 Ω-1m-1. From the resulting data it can be concluded that the thicker the layer, the lower the resistance value, and the lower the resistivity, the better the electrical conductivity.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik Poliamida (PA) dengan Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Penambahan Wet Peroxide Oxidation (WPO)
Authors: Safitri Aprilliana , Dewata Indang
Published: November 2023

Microplastics are synthetic solid particles or polymer matrices, with regular or irregular shapes and with sizes ranging from 1 μm to 5 mm. The impact of microplastics is very dangerous for living creatures and the natural environment. The results of microplastic separation using this method were optimal at an oven time of 12 hours, H2O2 concentration of 35% and Characteristics of functional groups using FTIR show that there is absorption of NH, CH, C=O and CN at wavelengths 3292.96, 2934.25, 1631.50, 1538.56 which are characteristic wavelengths for polyamide (PA) microplastics.
Relação entre o Banco Central do Brasil e o Tesouro Nacional em Perspectiva Jurídica:
Authors: Nascimento Leandro Maciel
Published: November 2023

O trabalho apresenta, em perspectiva jurídica, um panorama recente do relacionamento entre autoridades fiscais e monetárias no Brasil. Inicia-se com a criação do Banco Central do Brasil (BC), em 1964, e a confusão de atribuições com o Banco do Brasil (BB). São abordadas também questões relativas ao orçamento monetário, à conta-movimento e à dívida pública. Indica-se a relação entre a crise econômica no começo dos anos 1980 e as reformas na estrutura das finanças públicas brasileiras no período, como a criação da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (STN), a unificação dos orçamentos, o fim da conta-movimento, a criação da Conta Única, a constitucionalização do BC e a separação de competências entre STN, BB e BC. São expostas alterações normativas no relacionamento entre BC e STN, no período de estabilização inflacionária após o Plano Real (1993/1994). São abordadas as grandes crises econômicas internacionais do século XXI e seus impactos sobre a regulação do relacionamento entre bancos centrais e tesouros. No Brasil, os pontos relevantes foram: o aumento (e manutenção) das reservas internacionais e o aumento da autonomia operacional do BC.
Composição centesimal da inflorescência do cacho da banana
Authors: Silva Maria Alice Ferreira da , Pereira Samira de Araujo , Silva Alessandra Nicole Sousa , Xavier Samara Albino , Sales Lara Penaforte , Assis Renata Carmo de
Published: November 2023

A inflorescência do cacho da banana é um subproduto da bananeira que pode ser chamado de mangará, flor, coração, olho ou ponta da banana, dependendo da cultura, fatores históricos e sociais da região. Pode ser usado como suplemento nutritivo em produtos alimentícios, como aditivo alimentar, na culinária, na medicina e na farmacologia. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a composição centesimal da inflorescência do cacho da banana e comparar os resultados com artigos apresentados na literatura. A amostra foi coletada, macerada e analisada, de acordo com o Instituto Adolf Lutz (2005) para umidade, cinzas e lipídios e de acordo com AOAC (1997) para proteínas, já os carboidratos foram quantificados por diferença. A inflorescência do cacho da banana apresentou 90,03% ± 0,18 de umidade, 1,53% ± 0,03 de cinzas, 1,40% ± 0,04 de proteína, 0,52% ± 0,03 de lipídio, 6,52% de carboidrato e 36,36 Kcal de valor energético. Sendo assim, esse é um alimento que possui potencial para novas maneiras de utilização por sua conformação nutricional, e pelo fácil acesso a este alimento, já que o Brasil possui uma elevada produção de bananas.
A functional-analytic construction of stochastic integrals in Riemannian manifolds
Authors:   ”Simion Stoilow” Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy, P.O. Box 1-764, 014700 Bucharest, Romania, MUSTĂŢEA Alexandru
Published: November 2023

This article presents a construction of the concept of stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds from a purely functional-analytic point of view. We show that there are infinitely many such integrals, and that any two of them are related by a simple formula. We also find that the Stratonovich and Itô integrals known to probability theorists are two instances of the general concept constructed herein.
Surface dielectric barrier discharge on locally bulged material
Authors:   Shanxi University, School of Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, YUAN Yichao , SU Mingliang ,   Shanxi University, School of Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, ZHAO Shen ,   Shanxi University, School of Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, ZHANG Wei ,   Shanxi University, School of Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, DONG Chuliang ,   Shanxi University, School of Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: November 2023

The propagation of atmospheric pressure streamer on the locally bulged dielectric material is essential for plasma catalysis and functionalizing biomedical materials. Such functionalization improves the uniformity of the treatment on the barrier surface. The characteristics of the streamer propagating depend on the bulged surface conditions. In this work, a two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model was built to study surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) with bulges on the surface of the dielectric barrier, including electron density distribution, surface charge density evolution, and other electric parameters. It is demonstrated that with the increase of bulges’ height, the streamer strides over the gaps between the bulges. Two branches of surface charge move along the surface of bulge from the left side of it. The existence of bulges with smaller curvature extend the propagation length of the streamer.
Dokumentation „Cybertopia“ sucht die Visionen des Silicon Valley
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Filmemacherin Marije Meerman befasst sich in ihrer neuen Dokumentation mit den „Cyber-Utopien“, welche die digitalen Technologien umranken. „Willkommen in deiner Zukunft ohne Friktionen“, heißt es am Anfang des Films. Auf diesen Nenner bringt „Cybertopia“ die technologische Utopie, für die etwa Internet-Unternehmer und Wagnis-Finanziers wie Kevin O’Connor oder Peter Thiel stehen.
„Music Key“: Zoë Keating kritisiert Verträge für Youtubes neuen Streamingdienst
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Während Youtube sich für seinen neuen Streaming-Dienst „Music Key“ zuletzt mit vielen Indielabels einigen konnte, sorgen dessen Vertragskonditionen dennoch weiter für Unmut. In einem Blogpost hat sich jetzt die Cellistin und Musikerin Zoë Keating zu Wort gemeldet. Darin beklagt sie, dass Youtube ihr gegenüber Alles-oder-nichts-Verträge durchsetzen wolle.
Neue Facebook-AGB in Kraft, Mautdaten-Verwendung, Frequenz-Versteigerung
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Neue Nutzungsbedingungen bei Facebook treten in Kraft, die Verwendung von Mautdaten sorgt für Diskussionen, die Bundesnetzagentur kündigt eine neue Frequenz-Versteigerung an. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Sternchen-Rufnummern, neue Ausfälle bei Internet-Diensten.
Warum Datensicherheit wichtig ist und wie man sie erreichen kann
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

Nicht jeder kann seine Daten so umfangreich schützen wie Edward Snowden, als er Dokumente aus der NSA ans Licht brachte. Doch wie die Dokumente zeigen, ist heute jeder mehr oder weniger von der Überwachung über das Internet betroffen. Wo anfangen, wenn man die eigenen Daten besser schützen will? E-Mails und Festplatten lassen sich verschlüsseln, Datenspuren im Web minimieren. Überwachung ist kein Problem, für das es eine technische Lösung gibt.
Neues Sexualstrafrecht und Fotos, Auktionsabbruch bei Ebay, Boerse.bz offline
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Das jetzt beschlossene neue Sexualstrafrecht bringt Neuerungen für unbefugte und ehrverletzende Fotos, der BND will Sicherheitslücken kaufen, der Bundesgerichtshof entscheidet über Schadensersatz bei einem Ebay-Abbruch.
Digitalisierung im Schritttempo
Authors: Schmidt Holger
Published: November 2023

Industrie 4.0 betreibt die komplette Digitalisierung von Produktion, Logistik und Kunden. Deutschland droht dabei jedoch abgehängt zu werden: Andere Länder sind schneller und risikofreudiger. Die Mahnung war deutlich. „Industrie 4.0 darf kein bloßes Schlagwort bleiben“, kritisiert Günther Oettinger, der als EU-Kommissar für die digitale Wirtschaft verantwortlich ist.
Wie weiter beim „Recht auf Vergessenwerden“?
Authors: Jaume-Palasí Lorena
Published: November 2023

Der von Google einberufene Beirat hat Empfehlungen veröffentlicht, die der Suchmaschine helfen sollen, mit Lösch-Ansprüchen umzugehen. Doch diese beruhen auf problematischen Annahmen. Neue Vorschläge der Bundesregierung dagegen könnten sich als geeignet erweisen, um das öffentliche Interesse beim „Recht auf Vergessenwerden“ zu stärken.
Ein Netz voller Fallgruben? Störerhaftung und andere häufige Fragen zu freien WLAN-Netzen
Authors: Lahmann Henning
Published: November 2023

Meldepflichten, Sicherheit, Datenschutz und Haftung – bei freien Funknetzen gibt es einige Rechtsfragen. Häufige Fragen und Antworten, worauf es besonders ankommt, wenn das freie Funknetz juristisch im grünen Bereich arbeiten soll.
„Wenn mein Bild ungefragt irgendwo auftaucht, entgeht mir die Kontrolle über den inhaltlichen Zusammenhang“ [Update]
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Im Streit um die ungefragte Veröffentlichung eines Fotos auf Twitter durch den Journalisten Jan Böhmermann, für die er vom Urheber abgemahnt wurde, weist der betreffende Hamburger Fotograf Martin Langer auch auf sein Urheberpersönlichkeitsrecht hin.
Kulturstaatsministerin mit Forderungen zum Urheberrecht, Beifall von Rechteinhabern
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Heute veröffentlichte die Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien, Monika Grütters, zehn „kulturpolitische Forderungen für das Urheberrecht im digitalen Umfeld“. Statt auf gesetzliche Reformen setzt die Staatsministerin vor allem auf Selbstverpflichtungen. Sie erhält dafür prompt Zustimmung von Rechteinhabern.
Youtube: 5.000 Rechteinhaber nehmen an Content-ID teil, 1 Milliarde Dollar ausgezahlt
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Wie die Financial Times (hinter einer Paywall) berichtet, hat Youtube bislang eine Milliarde Dollar an Rechteinhaber ausgezahlt, die am Monetarisierungsprogramm von Content-ID teilnehmen. Etwa 5.000 Rechteinhaber sollen den Angaben der FT zufolge beim Content-ID-Programm mitmachen.
Entwurf zur WLAN-Störerhaftung, Datenschutz-Personalmangel, BND-Befugnisse
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Ein neuer Entwurf zur WLAN-Störerhaftung könnte Lockerungen, aber auch Verschärfungen bringen, Bundesdatenschützerin Voßhoff kritisiert Personalmangel, der Bundesnachrichtendienst soll neue Befugnisse gegen „Cyber-Gefahren“ bekommen. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Keylogger bei „taz“ gefunden, Geheimdienste mit SIM-Karten-Zugriff, Löschung in Kunstdatenbank, Yandex vs. Google und Drohnen-Regelwerk.
Erlauben, öffnen, zulassen
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

2014 war ein gutes Jahr für die Remix-Kultur. Immer öfter erlauben Musiker ihren Kollegen die Nutzung in neuen Kontexten. Ein Rückblick in die (Musik-)Geschichte und ein Plädoyer für zeitgemäße Urheberrechtsgesetze. Das Jahr 2014 geht möglicherweise in die Geschichte des Remixings ein – als das Jahr, in dem die Gesellschaft diese Kulturtechnik zu akzeptieren begann.
Thorsten Feldmann: „Man hat als Fotograf schon viele Möglichkeiten, Foto-Veröffentlichungen zu rechtfertigen“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Ein aktueller Streit über Straßenfotografie beschäftigt Gerichte und die Öffentlichkeit: Es geht um künstlerische Freiheit einerseits, Persönlichkeitsrechte andererseits. Beides ist nicht immer leicht abzuwägen, aber neue Regeln braucht es dafür nicht, sagt der Medienrechtsanwalt Thorsten Feldmann im Interview.
Der Gesetzgeber schweigt
Authors: Heidrich Joerg
Published: November 2023

2014 blieb es ruhig im Urheberrecht – jedenfalls auf Seiten der Regierung. Das Leistungsschutzrecht ist vorerst gescheitert, Gesetzesreformen bleiben rar. Dafür gibt es mehr Bewegung beim Europäischen Gerichtshof. Weder der europäische, noch der deutsche Gesetzgeber hatte 2014 ein gesteigertes Bedürfnis danach, sich weiter auf das hochgradig verminte Feld des Urheberrechts mit seinen diversen Lobby- und Interessengruppen zu wagen.
Der Cyberwar fand wieder nicht statt
Authors: Lahmann Henning
Published: November 2023

Die zentrale Frage digitaler Außenpolitik im Jahr eins nach Snowden ist, wie die bürgerlichen Freiheiten im Netz gewahrt und wiederhergestellt werden können, ohne die Sicherheit außer Acht zu lassen. Die Suche nach echten Lösungen steht immer noch erst am Anfang. Wer unbedarft den Begriff „Cyberwar“ googelt, muss denken, die Welt stehe kurz vor der digitalen Apokalypse.
Identitätsdiebstahl im Internet: Wie er funktioniert und wie man sich schützen kann
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Eine E-Mail-Adresse, ein Facebook-Profil, ein Onlinebanking-Account – im Internet identifizieren wir uns gegenseitig über Datenströme. Das Problem: Cyber-Mobber können uns damit das Leben schwer machen. Kriminelle können unsere digitale Identität für Betrügereien missbrauchen. Ein Überblick zum Thema Identitätsdiebstahl.  Die Kreditkarte ist weg. Auch das Telefon. Der Pass. Kathrin B. ist in Glasgow ausgeraubt worden. Sie braucht Hilfe.
Underbalancing in a regional world
Authors: Hutto James
Published: November 2023

This paper adapts underbalancing theory to explain regional powers' decisions when faced with the politics of great power intrusion. The paper finds two situations where regional powers defy expectations and details the causal models using India (1979-1980) and Russia (1996-1999) as illustrative cases. I find underbalancing theory wanting at the regional level. In each case, the regional power performs a variety of diplomatic maneuvers - not limited to balancing and underbalancing - to mitigate the fallout of great power decisions. This is explained by the power asymmetries dividing great and regional powers, both constraining the actions of regional powers while motivating more creative diplomatic practices. It is said that great powers are "Gullivers", tied down by their many responsibilities. This paper tells a different story, in which obstinate great powers make decisions without consideration for the locale where those decisions are carried out. It is the regional powers that are tied down by geostrategic position and regional security externalities. However weak or strong, these externalities create threats too salient to ignore. The findings suggest international political processes and outcomes can only be comprehensible by accounting for regional contexts and regional powers.
Ideological-political use of monuments: The example of Ćeltaš near Pirot
Authors: Nikolić Goran
Published: November 2023

At the end of the 19th century, in the place of Ćeltaš, not far from Pirot, a monument was built to the Unknown Serbian hero who, according to insufficiently reliable stories, died there during the Serbian-Bulgarian war in 1885. The monument was demolished during the Second World War and then rebuilt in 1972, but a monument to a partisan, as well as a commemorative plaque of the Association of Albanian Commemorative Medal Awardees, was placed right next to it. The manuscript describes and analyzes how the use of these monuments for ideological and political purposes changed over time. Archival materials and local press were used for the preparation of the manuscript, as well as field research in Ćeltas. The content of the brochure "Momčilo Obilić the Hero of Pirot" is included.
Work life balance and transformational leadership as predictors of employee job satisfaction
Authors: George Priya , Veetil Sreedharan
Published: November 2023

The main aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between work life balance, transformational leadership and job satisfaction of employees among information technology (IT) employees in South India. There are very limited number of studies that have focused on the effects of work life balance and transformational leadership on job satisfaction among IT employees. The data for the study was collected using structured questionnaires from 250 employees working in the Indian IT sector. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) application was used to conduct reliability, descriptive, correlation and regression analyses on the collected data. The findings suggested that transformational leadership and work life balance have a positive and significant effect on an employee's job satisfaction. The study recommends strategies for increasing employee satisfaction by formulating policies to ensure work-life balance and encourages IT organisations to provide transformational leadership training for managers to improve transformational leadership skills, such as maintaining good employee relationships by supporting employees in professional and personal matters. This article examines the concept of transformational leadership in its totality; however, additional research is necessary to determine the effects of various dimensions of transformational leadership on employee job satisfaction.
Symbiosis of intermodal terminals and free zones
Authors: Simonović Aleksandar , Kostić Dragan
Published: November 2023

Globalism is entering a new phase that creates space for regional investments. The trend of offshoring is beginning to weaken and trend of nearshoring investments are increasing. Jobs and new investments are returning to regions, neighboring countries and parent companies. The new course of development requires the need for spaces where investors will receive customs and tax benefits with a greater need for efficient logistics. Free zones, which offer facilities for investment and business, will have to pay more attention to efficient logistics. The benefits of infrastructure-equipped land, exemptions from paying customs duties and taxes with built-in capacities for intermodal transport, along with other state support measures, will additionally make certain locations attractive for investors. The paper proposed a model of symbiosis of logistics centers and free zones, as well as analyzed instruments that should be used in order to create efficient centers that enable savings in business for future investors.
Factors affecting agricultural emissions in the Western Balkans: Panel data analysis
Authors: Brankov Tatjana
Published: November 2023

Reducing agricultural emissions is one of the most important issues in global policy, which is becoming increasingly challenging as time goes on. To address this, our study explores the major determinants of agricultural emissions in the Western Balkans while considering gross domestic product (GDP), agriculture value added, trade, energy use in agriculture, and foreign direct investments (FDI). The empirical results based on panel data analysis showed that GDP does not have a significant impact on emissions. Agriculture value added has had a significant and negative impact on nitrous oxide emissions and a significant and positive impact on methane emissions. Trade has significantly negatively affected nitrous oxide and methane emissions, while energy consumption has had a significant and positive impact on nitrous oxide and methane emissions. FDI has had a significant and positive impact on methane emissions, while its effect on nitrous oxide emissions was not statistically significant. This article can serve as a basis for further research on the topic.
Investment projects evaluation in a fuzzy environment using the simplified WISP method
Authors: Stanujkić Dragiša , Fedajev Aleksandra , Santos Marcos
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the importance of investment activity for companies and the challenges they face when evaluating investment projects in a fuzzy environment, that is when decisions have to be made based on some predictions and uncertain or imprecise data. The study focuses on the usage of a new extension of the Simplified WISP (Weighted Sum Product) method, which allows the use of triangular fuzzy numbers, as a tool for evaluating investment projects and minimizing the risk associated with such decisions. Investment projects were evaluated based on the following criteria: Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Profitability Index, Payback Period, and Risk of project failure. The proposed extension of the Simplified WISP method can be used to solve other complex decision problems associated with predictions and uncertainties. The paper highlights the benefits of using this MCDM technique in investment project evaluation and the potential to improve decision-making processes. The study also discusses the challenges associated with applying MCDM techniques in a fuzzy environment and proposes solutions to overcome them. It also provides valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers interested in investment evaluation and decision-making processes.
SVPNN-ARAS strategy for MCGDM under single-valued pentapartitioned neutrosophic number environment
Authors: Pramanik Surapati
Published: November 2023

The aim of the paper is to extend the ARAS (Additive Ratio ASsessment) strategy to the single-valued pentapartitioned neutrosophic number environment which we call the SVPNN-ARAS strategy. The single-valued pentapartitioned neutrosophic number is the extension of fuzzy number and neutrosophic number. It comprehensively deals with uncertainty as it replaces indeterminacy with three independent entities, namely, contradiction, ignorance, and unknown. To develop a decision-making strategy, the arithmetic averaging operator for pentapartitioned numbers is defined and its basic properties are established. Single valued pentapartitioned number is a suitable mathematical tool to deal with uncertainty comprehensively. The SVPNN-ARAS strategy effectively evaluates and ranks feasible alternatives. In this paper, the ARAS strategy for multicriteria group decision-making in a pentapartitioned neutrosophic number environment is developed. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed strategy, a green supplier selection problem is solved and sensitivity analysis is performed to reflect the impacts of weighting of the decision makers and criteria on ranking the alternatives.
Comparative pedagogy and educational systems through an optimal dioptry - Radivoje N. Kulić, Igor R. Đurić: Comparative Pedagogy, Beograd + Kosovska Mitrovica, Eduka + Panorama-Jedinstvo, 2021, 342 pp.
Authors: Bazić Jovan
Published: November 2023

This book has been reviewed by applying the sociological theoretical-methodological approach in order to: a) point to the socio-historical conditionality and the scientific reasons of the constitution and development of comparative pedagogy as a separate scientific discipline; and b) to emphasize the mutual effect of educational systems and social processes in specific socio-historical, cultural, economic and political conditions.
Neoliberal ideologization of work and the beginning of unionisation in the video game industry
Authors: Maravić Manojlo
Published: November 2023

The paper addresses the current issue of crunch, which is one of the most common reasons for high employee turnover in the video game industry. This paper aims to identify the ideological assumptions that underlie this industry, their manifestation in work practices, the consequences, and possibilities for resistance. The ideologization of labour implies the process of creating implicit knowledge, values, beliefs, and hegemonic discourses of neoliberalism that normalise and enable the policy of management. In this, the shaping of emotions of passion and love for work plays an important role, which functions through the hybridisation of working hours and leisure, work and home space, company, and family. To form a union awareness in the video game industry, it is necessary to first understand this ideological structure.
The relationship of philosophy and sociology in the light of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological philosophy
Authors: Erić Milomir
Published: November 2023

In this paper, in the context of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological philosophy, the author deals with the following questions: why two disciplines, sharing the same problems, philosophy and sociology, have become distant to a large extent, and even opposed to each other. Is it possible to establish a fruitful dialogue between sociology, which was dominantly positivist at Merleau-Ponty's time, and phenomenological and existentialist philosophy? Can the change in the manner of placing the problems about society help to bridge the abyss between "absolutely self-sufficient" philosophy and sociology that, unaware of its theoretical suppositions, "only collects facts"? Can fundamental sociological concepts - social fact, role, culture, institutions etc. - be redefined so that they become the subject of philosophical analyses and at the same time revitalize philosophical layers of sociology itself? One of possible solutions to overcome such unnatural separation of these two disciplines is to raise awareness about and emphasize their common foundations, because a philosopher also thinks about scientific facts, just as a sociologist, every time when reconsidering the conceptual network in an attempt to include social facts, when returning to live sources of his knowledge - actually philosophizes. Apart from the analysis of the relationship of sociology and philosophy, the manner is emphasized in which positivist and phenomenological methods perceive and understand their mutual relationship.