bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIONS WITH POPULACES’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE POLICY FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF THE PM2.5 DUST TOXIC POLLUTION ON HEALTH AND THE IMPACT CONTAMINATION TO AFFECTED RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
Authors: Tulachom Prachayakul , Wongsrikaeo Jumnean , Santiboon Toansakul T. , Alexander Gregory S.
Published: November 2024

Science 2008, keep an eye on the Particulate Matter (PM 2.5) toxic dust situation including any chemical, physical, or biological agent mixture of solid and liquid particles suspended in the air. It has affected the health of Thai people with over 10 million patients each period in a year. The Thai government needs to solve the problem of PM2.5 dust pollution at its sources seriously. The effects of global and climate change are affected to impact the threat to human health by human activities in short-middle-and long terms: Spiration System Affected, Lung Cancer, Carcinogenicity, Brain Threats, Heart Hazards diseases. Creative the Document Research Methodology data was reviewed, the Qualitative Research method data was interviewed and observed, and the independent and dependent variables were associated with 400 populaces who used to be sick with PM2.5 dust in 2023. Creating The 36-item Questionnaire on Populaces and PM2.5 Affected Interaction (QPPAI) in six scales; each scale consisted of 6 items in five options (Never-Always); and the 10-item Attitudes on Solving-Problem PM2.5 Toxic Dust (ASPTD). These instruments are valid and reliable. The participants’ responses reveal that they know how to protect themselves from PM2.5 dust and get support from the government (KPSG), they understand the effects of PM2.5 toxic dust, which can be inhaled deep into the respiratory tract and lungs (UETD), their receiving care from the government for being a patient with PM2.5 dust pollution (RCGP), most of the participants are understanding of effects of PM2.5 toxic dust (UETD), however, their awareness of news from the media or government organizations for groups at risk of danger from PM2.5 dust, receiving advice on care and treatment (AGAT), and this situation has in shock because they don’t yet understand the health effects of PM2.5 dust on the respiratory system and lungs (UHER), respectively. The results have found that the R2 value indicates that 61% of the variance in populaces’ perceptions of their attitudes to the government policies was attributable to their perceptions of the health effects of the PM2.5 toxic dust pollution in the air environment. They are supported significantly by government policies.
 

 Article visualizations:
SLEEP DISORDERS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Jovanova Natasha Chichevska , Ilieska Valerija , Canevska Olivera Rashikj , Akgun Nergis Ramo
Published: November 2024

Sleep problems in individuals with developmental disabilities pose significant challenges for them and their families. This paper aims to examine the types of sleep problems in these individuals, the causes of these issues, and their impact on daily life. Through the analysis of available literature and research conducted on a sample of 67 individuals with special needs and their parents, data are obtained on the prevalence of sleep problems, influential factors, and methods for coping with them. The results show that sleep problems in individuals with developmental disabilities are significant and can seriously impact their quality of life. More than 70% of parents state that the lack of sleep negatively affects their daily life and professional activities. The main causes of sleep problems have been identified as sensory disturbances, melatonin deficiency, and other health issues related to the child's condition. Additionally, 73.4% of parents report that they cope with their children's sleep problems independently. These findings suggest a need for improved strategies and interventions for managing sleep in individuals with developmental disabilities, including enhanced support for parents. The significance of these findings lies in highlighting the need for the development of specialized programs and interventions that will help improve the quality of life for these individuals and their families.
 

 Article visualizations:
CYBERSECURITY PRACTICES AND FRAUD PREVENTION AMONG GHANAIAN TELECOMMUNICATION FIRMS, A MIXED METHOD ANALYSIS
Authors: Agyapong Kwakye , Boakye Isaac
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of cybersecurity practices in preventing fraud within Ghanaian telecommunication firms, adopting a qualitative research approach to gain in-depth insights into the challenges and strategies involved. By focusing on the perspectives of key personnel directly involved in cybersecurity and fraud prevention, the study aims to uncover critical factors influencing the success of these practices. A case study design is employed, examining cybersecurity implementation across five major telecommunication firms in Ghana. The sample consists of 15 participants, including IT managers, cybersecurity officers, and fraud prevention specialists, selected through purposive sampling to ensure relevant and insightful data collection. Semi-structured interviews are used as the primary data collection method, allowing participants to provide detailed and nuanced information on their experiences with cybersecurity measures. Thematic analysis is employed to identify key patterns and themes within the data, highlighting the role of insider threats, regulatory frameworks, and employee behavior in contributing to fraud. The findings indicate that while robust technical measures such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and intrusion detection systems play a significant role in reducing fraud, challenges in enforcement, compliance, and employee behavior remain critical barriers. The study concludes that a holistic approach, combining technical solutions with organizational culture improvements and stronger regulatory enforcement, is essential for enhancing cybersecurity effectiveness in Ghana’s telecommunication sector. Recommendations are made for improving incident response times, regulatory support, and employee training programs, as well as fostering greater collaboration between firms and regulatory bodies to strengthen fraud prevention efforts.
 

 Article visualizations:
THE COMORBIDITY OF DEPRESSION AND PTSD IN SEXUALLY ABUSED CHILDREN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Konstantopoulou Georgia , Rapatzikou Konstantina , Karnampatidis Panagiotis , Karaivazoglou Katerina , Georgiou Eliza
Published: November 2024

Background and Purpose: In recent years, the incidence of child sexual abuse (CSA) has significantly increased, particularly among younger children. Such traumatic experiences can have profound and long-lasting effects on a child's mental health, often leading to an increased risk of developing disorders such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aims to investigate the comorbidity of depression and PTSD in children who have experienced sexual abuse. The primary objective is to examine whether these two disorders frequently coexist in children subjected to CSA. Method: This study follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and employs a systematic review methodology. No statistical analysis methods were utilized. The research sample also included adolescents, providing a broader understanding of the effects of CSA across different age groups. Results: The findings revealed a strong correlation between child sexual abuse and the comorbidity of depression and PTSD, indicating that children who have been sexually abused are at a heightened risk of developing both disorders simultaneously. Conclusion: Children who have experienced sexual abuse are highly likely to develop both depression and PTSD. However, further research is necessary to deepen our understanding of this comorbidity and to explore effective interventions.

 

 Article visualizations:
YENİ REKLAM ÇAĞI: METAVERSE BAĞLAMINDA KAYSERİ’DEKİ REKLAM AJANSLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ekinci Buşra , Akgün Akan Nilay
Published: November 2024

Öz
Yeni teknolojiler, dünyamızı her geçen gün hızla geliştirmekte ve değiştirmektedir. Sanal ve arttırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarının artması ve yeni teknolojilerle birlikte metaverse, gitgide ilgi duyulan bir kavram hâline gelmiştir. Bu gelişime ve değişime uyum sağlamak birçok sektör için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Dijital teknolojiler, pek çok sektör gibi reklam sektörü açısından da yeni olanaklar sağlamıştır. Bu çerçevede yeni olanaklar, yaşam dinamikleri ve kullanıcı alışkanlıklarında da belirleyici olmaktadır. Yaşanan her değişimi, toplumda oluşan her farkındalığı, ilgiyi hemen yakalayarak reklama yansıtmak isteyen reklam sektörü açısından oldukça değerlidir. Bu doğrultuda son zamanlarda popüler bir kavram olan metaverse üzerinden reklamcılık faaliyetlerinin nasıl bir gelişime ve değişime uğrayabileceği sorusu projenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, reklam ajanslarında geleneksel ve dijital mecraların metaverse ile nasıl bir değişim ve gelişim yaşayacağı ve bu durumda sektördeki durumun nasıl olacağının tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Yeni teknolojiler kapsamında reklam sektörünün algılarının tespiti ve bu sektörde çalışacak adaylardan beklentilerinin belirlenmesi hem sektör açısından hem de reklamın geleceğinin anlaşılması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu açıdan çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derinlemesine yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak 21 uzman görüşünden elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle yorumlanmıştır. Betimsel analiz ile belirli bir konuda yapılan araştırmaların detaylı olarak incelenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen derinlemesine görüşme verilerinin, betimsel analiz ile incelenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda genel olarak reklam ajanslarının metaverse evrenine ve bu alandaki reklam yönetimine yabancı olmadıkları, metaverse teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile reklam alanında değişim ve dönüşümün yaşanacağı konusunda ortak bir görüşe sahip oldukları anlaşılmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, bunun için gerekli olan altyapı ve insan iş gücü gelişiminin de önemli olduğu uzman katılımcılar tarafından vurgulanmaktadır.
Optimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Hidup di Lingkungan Prostitusi
Authors: Jannah Ghina Raodhatul , Faradzilla Aulia Rastra , Naim Nasyithoh Nadratun , Justicio Marchiko Naufal , Firmansyah Pandu , Mahendra Adam Adib
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak yang hidup di lingkungan prostitusi. Anak-anak yang tinggal di wilayah ini sangat rentan terhadap berbagai ancaman, seperti eksploitasi seksual, kekerasan moral, dan penyimpangan sosial, yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan fisik dan psikologis mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dan pendekatan sosiologis, penelitian ini menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Konvensi Hak Anak, serta dampak sosial dari kehidupan di lingkungan prostitusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat regulasi yang melindungi hak-hak anak, implementasi perlindungan hukum belum optimal. Upaya perlindungan yang holistik dan kolaboratif antara keluarga, pemerintah, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan kesejahteraan dan pemenuhan hak-hak anak.
Use of Sustainable Energy Systems in Educational Institutions
Authors:   Consultant Engineer, 107B El. Venizelou str., 73132, Chania, Crete, Greece, Vourdoubas John
Published: November 2024

Educational institutions like other public and private organizations should try to eliminate their carbon footprint for the achievement of the ambitious 2050 target of net-zero carbon emissions. Several mature, reliable and cost-effective sustainable energy technologies can be used in these institutions replacing the use of fossil fuels and reducing their carbon emissions. Solar energy, wind energy and biomass can be used for heat and electricity generation replacing the use of oil, gas and grid electricity. Additionally, various low-carbon emission technologies including heat pumps, co-generation systems, fuel cells, district heating systems and power storage technologies can be also used in them. The combined use of these technologies in schools, colleges and universities can replace the current use of conventional energy sources reducing or completely eliminating their carbon emissions. The abovementioned benign energy technologies are already used commercially in several sectors proving their reliability and cost-effectiveness. It has been indicated that a plethora of green energy technologies can be used in educational institutions eliminating their carbon footprint achieving the desired global 2050 target of net-zero carbon emissions. Our results could be useful to policy makers and to the authorities of schools, colleges and universities who are willing to promote their environmental sustainability, achieving economic benefits and offering valuable educational opportunities to students.
Thermal Conductivity, Density and Calorific Value of Sargassum Fluitans and Sargassum Natans Species
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX, López R , Vaca M ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX, Lizardi A ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX, Lara A ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX, Terres H ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX, Chávez S ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX, Rodríguez R ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo No 420, Col. Nueva el Rosario, Alcaldía Azcapotzalco, CP. 02128, CDMX
Published: November 2024

In this study, we obtained the values of the thermodynamic properties of sargassum that includes S. fluitans and S. natans species, which are the ones that most arrive at the coasts of the Mexican Caribbean. The sargassum samples, collected at the coast, were dried in a direct type of solar dryer and their final relative humidity was 15% dry base. Two physical models were designed to construct biscuits of 0.0127 m in diameter and 0.0063 m in length, which were used to obtain the density and calorific value and those used for thermal conductivity, were 0.069 m in diameter and 0.008 m thick. The density resulted in 660.62 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 . To determine the calorific value, a commercial calorimetric pump was used, and the value obtained was 17,950 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔. For thermal conductivity, a device that employs the hot plate and guard method was designed and built and its value was 0.346 𝑊/𝑚°𝐶. These values indicate that it is possible to use dehydrated sargassum to produce energy, which has approximately a value of 75% of that obtained for sugar cane bagasse. With these three values and using the thermal diffusivity definition equation, this last parameter was calculated in 2.917 × 10−11 𝑚2 /𝑠.
The Influence of Tourist Attraction and Digital Marketing on Return Visit Interest with Tourist Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable in Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Don Charles Lipinikus Servinus , Sutiono Heru Tri ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sugandini Dyah ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this study include: (1) To determine the effect of tourist attraction on tourist satisfaction at Tinalah tourist attraction, Kulonprogo Regency. (2) To determine the effect of digital marketing on tourist satisfaction at Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency. (3) To determine the effect of tourist satisfaction on interest in visiting again at Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency. (4) To determine the effect of tourist attraction on return visit interest in Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction. (5) To determine the effect of digital marketing on return visit interest in the Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction. The research design used in this research was quantitative research design. The population used in this study were tourists visiting Tinalah Tourism Village, Tinalah, Kulonprogo Regency with a large and unknown number. The sampling technique used in this study is non probability sampling by purposive sampling. The respondents who met the criteria were tourists who had visited Tinalah Tourism Village with a maximum limit of the last three months. The research sample amounted to 150 people. The data collection procedure in this study is to use the questionnaire method. The analytical tool used is Patial Least Square (PLS), which is a variance-based SEM, with SmartPLS 2.0 software. Based on the results of the analysis discussed in the previous chapter, the following conclusions can be given: (1) Attractiveness of tourist objects has a positive effect on tourist satisfaction in Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency. (2) Digital marketing has a positive effect on tourist satisfaction in Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency. (3) Tourist satisfaction has a positive effect on interest in visiting again at Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency. (4) Tourism attraction has a positive effect on interest in visiting again at Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction. (5) Digital marketing has a positive effect on interest in visiting again at Tinalah Tourism Village, Kulonprogo Regency, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction.
Supplementation of Coenzyme Ubiquinone (COQ10) in the semen diluent of Balitbangtan’s Superior Native Chicken in Terms of Spermatozoa Cromatin Damage
Authors:   Post graduate of the Faculty Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Syahrani Siti Melana , Rachmawati Achadiah ,   Lecturer in Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Wahjuningsih Sri ,   Lecturer in Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The development of technology in the field of animal husbandry is growing very rapidly, apart from ruminants from poultry livestock can also be done artificial insemination used for breeding. According to Apriyanti (2017) The success of the mating system can be seen from the success of livestock mating which is influenced by the quality of the semen produced. One of the supplementations used is coenzyme ubiquinone (CoQ10) where CoQ10 is one of the vitamins such as fat-soluble vitamin E which is endogenously present in the inner membrane of mitochondria of mammals and plants (El-Sayed, et al. 2021). This study used an experimental method or field experiment with 4 treatments and 10 replicates on 4 male KUB chickens aged 12 months and the diluent used was egg yolk lactated ringer. The variables observed in this study wes cromatin damage of spermatozoa before freezing and post thawing. The results obtained in this study chromatin damage before freezing obtained the highest average value of 1.18 ± 0.58 with statistical calculations showed significantly different results (P < 0.05). chromatin damage after thawing back obtained the highest result of 2.80 ± 0.89 with statistical test calculations obtained results that were not significantly different (P < 0.01) to the different levels of Coenzyme ubiquinone in diluents with different levels.
Applying Change Management Theory in Schools to Meet the Requirements of Educational Innovation and Training in Vietnam
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Thi Hien Nguyen
Published: November 2024

The application of change management theory to the management of teaching and learning activities in schools in Vietnam in recent years has attracted much attention, but this theory has not been systematically and clearly defined. The purpose of this article is to establish a theory of change management in schools to apply to school management in the context of education and training innovation in Vietnam today. Based on the approach of the Theory of Change, the article builds a system of theoretical issues on change management in schools. The research aims to establish directional criteria on change management capacity, requirements for change management, and methods of practicing change management. The research results provide a systematic approach to change management in schools that is suitable for the requirements of current education innovation in Vietnam.
Explicit Instruction in Teaching General Mathematics and the Application of Concrete – Pictorial-Abstract Approach
Authors:   Teacher – III Baliwasan Senior High School – Stand Alone Department of Education, Zamboanga City Division, Bandahala Deborah E.
Published: November 2024

This study determined the performance of grade 11 senior high school students using explicit instruction in teaching General Mathematics and the application of concrete – pictorial-abstract approach during the school year 2022-2023. The study utilized the quasi-experimental research design employing pretest and posttest in general mathematics during the second grading period. The participants of this study were 45 Grade 11 students of ICT B and 42 students of ICT C under TVL – Strand. Purposive sampling technique was utilized in determining the samples of the study. The findings revealed that Grade 11 students had very poor performance in general mathematics, but that performance improved when the teachers gave explicit instructions and employed the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach. Grade 11 students in the control and experimental groups increased their mean gain scores, which proved that explicit instructions and application of the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach were effective in teaching General Mathematics. It is highly recommended that teachers are advised to apply their learnings in teaching General Mathematics to Grade 11 senior high school students using explicit instruction and a concrete-pictorial-abstract approach in order to demonstrate a commitment to improving existing practices and ultimately enhancing the learning outcomes of the students.
Literature Review: Definition of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesian Journals (2019-2022)
Authors:   Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Estaswara Helpris , Said Mashadi ,   Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

After 30 years of development, Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesia has been widely studied and published in scientific journals. From 2019 to 2022, 44 Indonesian scientific journals were identified through a Google search. This study aims to explore how IMC is defined in scientific journal articles from 2019-2022, considering the current context. The research employs a literature review method, using five definitions of IMC, which are then distilled into sixteen core ideas. The findings reveal that Indonesian scientific journals still adhere to two main definitional concepts: “IMC is comprehensive planning” and “IMC combines various communication elements.” The first concept suggests that IMC must be thoroughly planned, typically through its communication elements. The second concept emphasizes the combination of various communication elements. Additionally, the articles found that the communicated message is predominantly from the brand, although only partially. This indicates that IMC has expanded to include brand value. A few scientific journals have advanced further in defining IMC, though only in terms of managing various communication elements, without incorporating dialogue or database-driven development. Overall, this study reveals that the definition of IMC in 44 articles positions it as a strategic process in business and management, involving the planning, execution, and persuasion of brand communication programs. On the other hand, many definitions of IMC need to be considered as concepts, at the very least those drawn from IMC thought leaders, such as the five definitions used in this study.
Evaluation of Physical Education Learning for Children with Special Needs in Inclusion-Based Elementary Schools in Sindang Plains District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Syamsi Nurul , Yudanto Yudanto ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the results of evaluating the context, input, process, product of the implementation of Physical Education learning for children with special needs in inclusion-based elementary schools in Sindang Darat District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province.The evaluation model used in this research is the CIPP model. The results of the research show that the evaluation of the implementation of physical education learning for children with special needs in onclusion-based elementary schools in Sindang Plains District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province, results in the poor category. Next, each aspect of the evaluation is explained, namely. (1) Context evaluation is in the good category. Indicators of learning materials and formulation of objectives were 3.14 in the good category. (2) Input evaluation is in 3.29 the good category. (3) Process evaluation results are in the poor category. (4) Product evaluation in 1.83 in the poor category.
Analysis of External Environmental Design Factors on Mosquito Breeding in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors:   Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nusa Nipa University, Maumere City, Hildegardis Cornelia , Elfi Teresia ,   Bachelor of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nusa Nipa University, Maumere City, Marsela Theresia ,   Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Nusa Nipa University, Maumere City
Published: November 2024

Factors such as environmental temperature, rainfall, location of waste disposal sites, sunlight exposure, water flow, as well as chemical, biological, and socio-cultural conditions play a crucial role in the development of malaria cases. This study specifically aims to analyze the influence of environmental elements on the number of malaria and dengue fever (DF) cases in Sikka Regency, as well as to evaluate the physical design elements of the area that can reduce DF cases in the region. The research was conducted in several locations within Sikka Regency, taking into account the differences in location and the distance between buildings in relation to thermal characteristics. The results indicate that areas located more than 500 meters above sea level did not experience malaria or DF cases, which is also influenced by the outdoor environmental design, such as building density and vegetation size, affecting light intensity. Lower light intensity increases humidity, which accelerates mosquito breeding.
Exploring Key Drivers of Sales Revenues Forecasting: Empirical Evidence from the Aluminium Industry
Authors:   Adjunct Professor, Eslsca University, Egypt., M. Allam Dr. Usama , A. Elseify Prof. DrElsayed ,   Professor of Finance & Investment and the Dean of Faculty of Business, Alexandria University, Egypt
Published: November 2024

In the fast-paced and fiercely competitive banking industry and increasing demand for high forecasting accuracy for effective lending decision making, mastering the art of sales revenue forecasting is crucial for banking professionals who are concerned with efficient credit assessment and investment evaluation. This study delves deep into the main independent variables that impact sales revenue forecasting, moving beyond the widely used historical sales lagging approach. Through a comprehensive qualitative analysis utilizing semi-structured in-depth interviews technique with industry experts whereby study model is developed and subsequently validated using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) analysis. Spanning a period from 2013 to 2022, this empirical research leverages secondary data from sample of 12 selected companies who manufacture primary aluminiumfrom different economics, accordingly with related macro and micro economic figures on quarterly basis. The findings revealed that interviews claimed six independent variables have significant impact on sales revenues forecasting including (Historical Trading metal price at the metal exchange, company strategy) while only four variables were (quantities sold, historical market selling prices, and historical producer price index and historical foreign exchange rates) have significant impact on sales revenue forecasting, empowering banking credit and investment teams with the critical knowledge necessary to make informed lending and investment decisions
Determination of Lombok Island Community Preferences to Become Islamic Bank Customers with Religiosity as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, . Pauzi , Chaidir Taufiq ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Huzaini Moh. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Islamic banking in Indonesia continues to experience developments marked by increasing assets and market share. However, Islamic banking is still lagging behind conventional banking, including in Lombok Island, where the majority of the Population is Muslim. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the preferences of the people of Lombok Island in choosing Islamic banks, with a focus on the influence of service quality, perception, financial literacy, product knowledge, Islamic branding, and the role of religiosity as a moderating variable in the relationship. This type of research is explanatory research (explanatory research) with a quantitative approach. The Population in this study was Islamic customer banks in Lombok Island, with a sample of 210 respondents determined using Nonprobability Sampling, and the data collection tool used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study results indicate that service quality, perception, financial literacy, product knowledge, and Islamic branding significantly influence the preferences of the Lombok Island community to become Islamic bank customers, as evidenced by the T-Statistic value > 1.96 and P-Value < 0.05. At the same time, religiosity cannot moderate the relationship between service quality, perception, financial literacy, product knowledge, and Islamic branding on the preferences of the Lombok Island community to become Islamic bank customers. Based on this, it is recommended that Islamic banks improve Islamic branding and service quality and hold financial education programs for the community.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Anak Terlantar
Authors: Hilda Hilda , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Sedubun Victor Juzuf
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Legal issues in this study include, What is the form of responsibility of local governments towards abandoned children and the legal consequences that arise if local governments do not carry out responsibilities towards abandoned children.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to describe the legal consequences if local governments do not carry out their responsibilities towards abandoned children.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative research, where research is carried out by collecting legal materials obtained from literature studies. The problem approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that Legal consequences arising if the local government does not carry out its responsibilities towards abandoned children based on Perma No. 2/2019 Article 3 that local governments can be sued on the grounds of committing illegal acts because negligence towards the responsibility of caring for abandoned children has been regulated in laws and regulations, besides that it is also contrary to the principles of good governance
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pekerjaan Dan Penghidupan Yang Layak Dalam Negara Yang Mengalami Krisis Ekonomi
Authors: Kiat Desy , Anwar Arman , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The economic crisis that occurred in Sri Lanka was due to the accumulation of foreign debt that could not be paid, resulting in high inflation in the country. State conditions like this have had an impact on the inability of the state to meet a decent standard of living for Sri Lankan citizens and the neglect of the rights to work of Sri Lankan citizens. Which of these rights have been regulated and have been recognized and respected through the provisions contained in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).Purposes of the Research: To find out the arrangements regarding the fulfillment of the right to work and a decent living by the state based on the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical, where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The legal material that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively which breaks it down systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity of the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the right to a decent life and the right to work have actually been regulated, respected and recognized and protected in the provisions of ICESCR article 11 paragraph 2 of the ICESCR which states that "the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger" ( the basic right of everyone to be free from hunger) and article 7 of the ICESCR which regulates the right of everyone to enjoy work, so that these rights must be fulfilled as a form of respect for human rights. The economic crisis that occurred in Sri Lanka which had an impact on the non-fulfillment of the rights to a decent life and the right to work is an act or an act of non-fulfillment of human rights related to these rights which in principle constitutes a violation of human rights, so that events or this situation, the Sri Lankan government in various ways or efforts continues to take strategic steps to be able to overcome the economic crisis that is currently happening in Sri Lanka.
Konflik China Dan Taiwan Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Nunumete Verly , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: It is necessary to know that international law is basically a collection of applicable legal provisions defended by the international community. The current understanding of international law is law that refers to the relationship between one country and another, between a country and international organizations, which give rise to the rights and obligations of each country and international institutions. The Taiwan Air Force reported that at least 19 Chinese fighter jets, including nuclear bombers, entered their Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) air defense zone on Sunday, May 9, 2021. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to study and understand the relationship between China and Taiwan in terms of international law and to examine and understand the penetration of Chinese fighter planes into Taiwan violating Taiwan's sovereignty in terms of international law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data, obtained by using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results obtained from this study are that the territorial sovereignty of the State is the most important thing in the case of relations between China and Taiwan according to international law. The territorial sovereignty of the State is a guarantee in upholding the meaning that the state has full power rights to exercise its territorial rights within the boundaries of its territory. This has been expressly regulated and stipulated in the provisions of international law as international law regulates the state to have the authority to be responsible and overcome violations of sovereignty in the territory of the country. As in the case of the conflict, the intrusion of Chinese fighter planes into Taiwan clearly violated the sovereignty of the State's territory, more specifically the territory of Taiwan, as well as impacted relations for the two countries. contrary to the applicable laws and regulation
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Pangan Berkemasan Plastik Yang Mengandung Bisphenol-A (BPA)
Authors: Metekohy Hervian Glen Sandro , Tjoanda Merry , Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Consumer rights, namely consumer comfort, security and safety are absolute and non-negotiable, including in consuming food products packaged in plastic.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze consumer protection for plastic-packaged food products containing Bisphenol A (BPA).Methods of the Research: The type of legal research used to examine this issue is normative juridical, where this research is based on what is written in the laws and regulations. This research method is based on primary and secondary legal materials and uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The Due Care principle can be used as a benchmark if it is related to the problem of food product packaging containing BPA. This is because the interests of consumers are vulnerable to being misused by business actors who only pursue large profits and because business actors are in a profitable position, business actors have an obligation to pay attention to ensure that consumer interests are not misused. Consumers are always in a vulnerable position if there are business actors who ignore consumer rights. The use of BPA in plastic packaging for food products that does not comply with the provisions is clearly an illegal act. Preventive consumer protection can be carried out by the government through a number of regulations governing provisions regarding food product packaging. Repressive protection can be provided by the government by imposing strict sanctions on business actors who produce food products in plastic packaging containing BPA
Diversi Dalam Kasus Persetubuhan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Resimanuk Tesalonika Altje , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Tuhumury Carolina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Diversion can be carried out based on Article 7 (seven) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and based on Article 3 of Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion. But in fact, when the case of intercourse by this child reached the court stage, the judge thought that diversion could be carried out and resulted in a diversion agreement, namely being placed in the Social Welfare Organizing Institution (LPKS) for 3 (three) monthsPurposes of the Research: The aim of the research is to examine and discuss how diversion is in cases of sexual intercourse by children. To examine and discuss the impact of diversion in cases of sexual intercourse by childrenMethods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical. The problem approach used is the Conceptual Approach, Legislation Approach, and Case Approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Collection of legal materials using literature study and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, it can be seen that the settlement of cases taken by the authors has not been fully implemented properly, where the application of diversion against children has not been on target because it can be seen from the crime committed by the child, namely intercourse. Children really need to get good legal protection by the state. But what needs to be known is that diversion is not a peaceful effort against children in conflict with the law with victims or their families, but a form of punishment against children who are in conflict with the law in an informal way. Judging from the crime committed, diversion cannot be carried out because this cannot have a deterrent effect on children and the possibility of doing so in the future may occur. From the problems that occur, the impact will be positive or negative. The positive impact is that children can avoid the stigmatization of bad children from society and can make it easier for children to interact with society again. On the other hand, the negative impact is that it does not have a deterrent effect on the child
concepções de língua presentes em um material didático de língua portuguesa: uma análise a partir dos conceitos foucaultianos de enunciado e de função enunciativa
Authors: Rosa César Morais
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho, utilizamos as reflexões teórico-metodológicas de Foucault (2008) para descrever e para analisar as diferentes concepções sobre língua presentes no livro didático de Língua Portuguesa Estudos da Linguagem (FTD, 2021), voltado para o ensino médio.  Esse processo permitiu-nos examinar, em diálogo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a aparição, a conexão, a incorporação e a manifestação de três abordagens distintas de língua como objeto científico: uma influenciada por Saussure, outra por Jakobson e uma terceira por Chomsky. Também chegamos à conclusão de que a BNCC não contempla todos os conceitos científicos sobre língua e de que há uma presença subentendida da teoria de Saussure em uma das competências do documento.
Síntese e caracterização de HDLs ternários de óxido de ferro/ MgCeAl /TiO2 e de óxido de ferro/ MgCeAl intercalado com dodecil sulfato e suas aplicações na fotodegradação do corante azul de metileno e adsorção de agroquímicos
Authors:   , Souza Filipe Carneiro
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho, a modificação de um hidróxido duplo lamelar (HDL) foi realizada, inserindo o elemento cério em sua estrutura, formando um compósito lamelar ternário (MgCeAl). Em uma primeira etapa, neste HDL foi incorporado o dióxido de titânio (TiO2) e óxido de ferro magnético, formando o material Fe/MgCeAl-TiO2, que foi então aplicado na fotocatálise do corante azul de metileno (AM). Foi constatado que ocorre um efeito sinergético entre o Ce e o TiO2, o que potencializou em grande escala a fotocatálise do AM, obtendo assim ~100% de degradação em um intervalo de 90 min. O reator empregado nestes experimentos utilizava radiação UV-vis (λ > 300 nm), visto que o fotocatalisador apresentou absorção de luz na região de 630 nm, devido ao efeito da interação entre Ce e TiO2. O mecanismo da reação ocorreu via formação de radicais oxidantes pelo fotocatalisador Fe/MgCeAl-TiO2, sendo estes responsáveis por mineralizar as moléculas do corante presentes na solução. Uma outra modificação aplicada ao HDL ternário foi a intercalação do ânion dodecilsulfato (DS) entre as lamelas da estrutura, para a aplicação em adsorção dos pesticidas clorpirifós (CPF) e atrazina (ATZ). Este adsorvente também recebeu modificações para obtenção de propriedades magnéticas, formando o Fe/DS-MgCeAl. Neste compósito, a presença do cério na lamela, juntamente com a atuação do DS promoveu um maior distanciamento na estrutura das lamelas, o que conferiu maior capacidade adsortiva para as moléculas modelo estudadas. O Fe/DS-MgCeAl apresentou uma capacidade de adsorção máxima de 84,017 mg g-1 para o CPF, após 45 min em pH natural, e de 1,751 mg g-1 para a ATZ, utilizando pH 8,0 após 75 min. O HDL sintetizado se mostrou eficiente em aplicações de reuso pós ciclos consecutivos de operação em ambas as aplicações abordadas. Palavras-chave: Hidróxido duplo lamelar. Cério. Despoluição ambiental
Energy Consumption of Data Centers and Taxing CO₂: Understanding the Carbon Footprint
Authors:   USA, Rajendra Gnana Teja Reddy Nelavoy
Published: November 2024

Data centers are critical in today’s digital business complex and underpin a vast range of applications; these include cloud computing, social networking, and artificial intelligence. However, the increased volume of data and processing requirements, along with the increasing scope of digital services, has raised concerns about energy consumption and the environment. Electrical consumption by data centers was estimated in 2018 to be at 200 TWh globally, which accounts for about 1% of total power usage; however, about 26% of this electricity comes from coal and natural gas. This energy consumption accounts for approximately 0.3% of the global CO₂ emissions, initiating the debate on the sustainability of data centers, given the current trends of increasing digitization. In this paper, the author is concerned with aspects related to data centers’ environmental footprint, specifically consumption, CO₂ emissions, and the possible impact of carbon taxation systems. Scholars also mention others, such as the energy grid and efficiency and utility measures like PUE- Power Usage Effectiveness. It also outlines the current process of lowering carbon emissions, such as shifting to renewables, enhancing cooling techniques, and applying modular design in data centers. Leading CSPs like Google, AWS, and Microsoft are key examples of the opportunities to lower emissions by procuring renewables and utilizing AI cooling. The paper is, therefore, intended to help policymakers, technology firms, and society at large employ sustainable remedies in data center operations. However, it highlights the need for adopting new regulations, technology, and international cooperation in the promotion of the expansion of digital innovations together with a sustainable environment. As the data centers advance through the margin, incorporating green measures will be essential for efforts to contain the environmental impact.
Perception of Stakeholders in Canada and Wales on Health Education in Rural Communities
Authors: Varpalotai Aniko , Thomas Malcolm
Published: November 2024

This article is based on interviews carried out in rural communities in Canada and Wales with health care workers, educators, administrators and policymakers. The focus of the interviews was on assessing the perceived needs and available services for rural youth, either within their schools or within the immediate community. Various problems and challenges were identified, along with some creative ways of addressing these. Partnerships between the stakeholders emerged as a key to successful and optimal health education and service provision.
How are They Doing?
Authors: Barbour Michael K.
Published: November 2024

Six years ago the Centre for Distance Learning and Innovation began a virtual high school within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Designed primarily to provide courses in specialized areas to students in rural areas, where schools have difficulty in attracting second language, mathematics and science teachers. However, there has been some concern that the opportunities provided by this virtual high school are "second rate" or only able to cater to independent, selfmotivated students. The purpose of the study is to examine the student achievement in standardized public exams and final course scores in the province between different delivery models to determine whether or not students are succeeding in the virtual high school environment at the same rate as their classroom counterparts.