bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre la cantidad de ARN total hepático y algunos parámetros sanguíneos en la diabetes mellitus experimental
Authors: Flores C. , Márquez Y. , López-Ortega A.
Published: September 2018

La diabetes mellitus (DM) ha sido asociada con alteraciones de expresión génica en tejidos sensibles a la insulina. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la cantidad de ARN total en células hepáticas y su relación con ciertos parámetros sanguíneos vinculados directa o indirectamente con la DM. Se utilizaron ratones adultos NMRI de sexo hembra, distribuidas en tres grupos (0; 15 y 30 días post–inducción). A los grupos de 15 y 30 días se les administró ip 40 mg/kg de estreptozotocina durante 5 días. A todos los grupos se les efectuaron determinaciones sanguíneas de glucosa, proteínas totales, triglicéridos y hemoglobina. Semanalmente se determinaron en forma cualitativa pH, glucosa y cuerposcetónicos en orina. Todos los animales se sacrificaron bajo ligera eterización y en hígadose determinaron ARN total y proteínas totales. Se encontró un aumento significativo en losniveles de glucosa en los animales de 15 y 30 días post–inducción, en comparación al grupo0 días. El ARN total aumentó significativamente a los 15 días post–inducción, mientras quea los 30 días los animales presentaron una disminución marcada incluso por debajo de los niveles encontrados al día 0. Al correlacionar el ARN total hepático con los parámetros sanguíneos, se observó que a medida que aumentaban los valores de ARN, se incrementaban los de glucosa (r= 0,60; p< 0,01). Se concluye que en la DM experimental se modifica la expresión génica hepática, cambio que guarda relación con los niveles de glucosa sanguínea.
Histopathological lesions in central nervous system of goats poisoned by Ipomoea carnea
Authors: Ríos E. , Cholich L. , Silva J. , Acosta de Pérez O.
Published: September 2018

Ipomoea carnea var. fistulosa (Convolvulaceae) is a perenne poisonous plant, found throughout the Argentine Northeastern. The intoxication produces a lysosomal storage disease in goats, sheep and cattle. Five goats were fed with 50 g/kgBW/day of fresh leaves, flowers and stems of I. carnea, during 43–60 days. Hirsute coat, depression, difficulty to stand up, ataxia, hypermetria, wide–based stance, incoordination of muscular movements, intense tremors, spastic paresis, abnormal postural reactions, nystagmus, hyperreflexia, hypersensitivity to sound, head tilting and loss of equilibrium were observed in all treated animals. The histopathologic study revealed the presence of cytoplasmatic vacuolation mainly in medulla oblongata and cerebellum. Control animals did not show any alterations. We conclude that this poisoning causes central nervous system damage, being Purkinje cells the most severely affected.
Presencia de Pseudosuccinea columella naturalmente infestada con Fasciola hepatica en Santo Tomé (Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Moriena R. A. , Alvarez J. D. , Pietrokovsky S. , Rubel D. , Prepelitchi L. , Racioppi O. M. , Wisnivesky C.
Published: September 2018

La fasciolosis es una enfermedad producida por Fasciola hepatica. Esta parasitosis produce grandes pérdidas económicas en el ganado bovino de la Provincia de Corrientes, Argentina, y también tiene carácter zoonótico. En el norte de la Provincia, Pseudosuccinea columella es el caracol involucrado en la transmisión de la enfermedad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue ampliar los datos sobre la distribución de P. columella y su infestación natural por F. hepatica en la Provincia de Corrientes. Se recolectaron caracoles en un establecimiento ganadero del Departamento de Santo Tomé, al nordeste de la Provincia, que fueron identificados taxonómicamente, medidos y disecados para verificar la presencia de cercarias de F. hepatica. Los 115 caracoles recolectados fueron identificados como P. columella. La longitud de la conchilla varió entre 0,8–21,3 mm, con una media de 10,0 mm. La prevalencia de caracoles naturalmente infestados por F. hepatica fue de 8 (7,4%) sobre 108 examinados. La presencia de P. columella en distintos departamentos del norte y nordeste de la Provincia de Corrientes y las altas prevalencias de infestación natural por F. hepatica registradas, indicarían el asentamiento de un ciclo de transmisión enzoótica en esta zona.
Acuaporinas
Authors: Coppo J. A.
Published: September 2018

Se efectúa una revisión bibliográfica sobre la estructura, localización anatómica, funciones y enfermedades humanas y animales asociadas a las acuaporinas (AQP). Estas proteínas son las mediadoras del pasaje de agua a través de las membranas celulares de animales, vegetales y microorganismos. En Medicina Veterinaria, los aumentos o disminuciones de su expresión podrían estar vinculados a varias enfermedades de los animales domésticos, de naturaleza hereditaria, congénita o adquirida, tales como edemas, cataratas, obesidad, diabetes insípida nefrogénica y otras. El conocimiento de la fisiopatología de las AQP seguramente se traducirá en el perfeccionamiento de los métodos de diagnóstico y en la especificidad de las medidas terapéuticas.
Besim Ömer Akalın’ın Üzüm İle Tedavi Adlı Eserinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Hülya , DEMİRSOY Nilüfer
Published: September 2018

İstanbul’da, 1 Temmuz
1862’de doğan Besim Ömer Paşa (Akalın), Yüksek öğrenimini Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i
Adliye-i Şâhâne’de askerî öğrenci olarak tamamlamıştır. Gerek kitapları ve
gerek verdiği eğitim ile modern tıbba katkısı tartışılmazdır. Tıp Fakültesinde
verdiği dersler ile binlerce doktorun yetişmesinde payı bulunmaktadır. Toplum
sağlığı ve koruyucu hekimlik kavramlarına önem veren ilk bilim
adamlarımızdandır.

Bu çalışmada Besim
Ömer Paşa ve onun koruyucu hekimlikte ya da hayatı muhafazada gıdanın
ehemmiyeti üzerine yazmış olduğu ve üzümle tedavinin muhtelif hastalıklarda
faydalarını anlattığı “Üzüm ve Üzüm ile Tedavi” eseri incelenecektir.

Eser 78 sayfadan
oluşmaktadır. 1933 yılında İstanbul Ahmet İhsan Matbaasında dördüncü baskısı
yapılmıştır. Kitapta üzümün tarihsel gelişimi anlatıldıktan sonra çeşitleri
üstünde durulmuştur. Üzümle beslenmenin nasıl olacağı ve bu gıdadan yapılan
yiyecek içecekler, bu yiyecek ve içeceklerin hangi koşullarda ve hangi
hastalıklarda nasıl tüketilmesi gerekliliği anlatılmıştır.

İnsandan bile yaşlı
olan üzüm ve üzümle tedavi bahsi antik uygarlıklarda da yerini almıştır. Ehli
kitap dinlerde de yoğun bir şekilde kullanılan ve yenmesi peygamberlerince
önerilen bir gıda olmuştur. Tarihten bu yana pek çok tedavide kullanılan
yararlı bir gıdanın tanıtıldığı Dr. Besim Ömer Akalın tarafından kaleme alınan
kitap günümüz için de önemli bilgiler ihtiva etmektedir.
Management Fertilizer Dosage of Peatland on Plant Conditions and Average Bunch Weight (ABW) of Palm Oil in the Sembilang Dangku Landscape
Authors: Segara Rio Octarizza , . Hariyadi , . Sukarman
Published: September 2018

Palm oil is a prospective crop in the plantation sector. Palm oil is currently contributing large foreign exchange to the country, especially in Indonesia. The problem that occurs is the increase in the area for oil palm plantation development has been limited. One alternative way that can be done is the utilization of neglected marginal land for example peatlands. This research was carried out on the dangku crossing landscape in low land areas or 5 m above sea level. The results show FFB and ABW have no significant effect on the regression and correlation values at the level of 0.05. The effect of significant difference was shown by the results of average bunch weight (ABW) in T1 treatment, namely the dose of N less than 1 Kg and P less than 1.5 Kg which had the highest average compared to T2 and T3 treatments. In addition, fertilizer doses affect plant conditions and visual conditions of plant leaves. The average condition at the location of the planting year which observed normality of the plant was more than 75% with green leaf conditions around 80%. Based on this, it can be explained that fertilizer doses have a good effect on plants in the Sembilang dangku landscape in terms of ABW and plant conditions.
Performance and Emissions Analysis of N-Butanol Blended with Gasoline in Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: A Abdulrahman , B. Adisa A. , H. Dandakouta
Published: September 2018

The power developed by an internal-combustion engine depends upon the fuel used for combustion. Fuels commonly used in internal combustion engines are derived from crude oil, which are depleting and are important sources of air pollution. In this study, n-butanol was used as an additive with gasoline as fuel in spark ignition engine. N-butanol exhibits good burning characteristics, contain oxygen, reduces some exhaust emissions and as well, has energy density and octane rating close to that of gasoline. The various blend rates (4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 percent by volume) were used in the engine performance analysis using a TD110-115 single cylinder, four-stroke air-cooled spark ignition engine test rig, under different loading conditions. An SV-5Q automobile exhausts gas analyzer was used to measure the concentration of gaseous emissions such as unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) from the engine tail pipe. The results of engine performance showed reduction in the exhaust temperature was observed for the blends than to that of gasoline. It was observed that all the blends improved the brake thermal efficiency and exhibited high fuel consumption, lower specific energy consumption and lower emissions than gasoline. All the blends performed satisfactorily on spark-ignition engine without engine modification.
A Study on Factors Influencing the Work Interference with Family and Family Interference with the Work of Selected Cement Industry Workers
Authors: Baskar Anu , Mohansundaram Dr. A.
Published: September 2018

Every individual plans his/her schedule for a day based on their work agenda. Things are not the same as they were before twenty five years. Quality of work life is something that each and every individual expects from their work in their life, from small job worker to a chief executive officer of a reputed organization. The benefits of quality of work life initiatives go to both employees and employers. The presence of quality of work life initiatives makes the employees feel safe, relatively well satisfied and provides them the opportunities to grow. Largely, it appears that the main concerns of an effective quality of work life program are improved working conditions mainly from the employee’s perspective and greater organizational effectiveness mainly from the employer’s perspective Considering how important quality of work life is for the employees as well as the employers, an attempt is made to measure the quality of work life measures in a leading and more vital sector in India which contributes significantly to the economical development of the country. Hence, the quality of work life and work life balance of cement industry workers the present study analyses factors influencing the work interference with family and family interference with the work of selected cement industry workers in selected industries.
RELAKSASI DAN TERAPI MENULIS EKSPRESIF SEBAGAI PENANGANAN KECEMASAN PADA DIFABEL DAKSA
Authors: Rohmadani Zahro Varisna
Published: September 2018

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of treatment in the form of muscle relaxation and emosional experience expressive writing therapy to reduce anxiety on the physically disabled people. The subjects were 8 students Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Daksa. The subjects to be addressed such as muscle relaxation and expressive writing therapy. Data analysis method used is nonparametric statistical techniques by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to test for differences in anxiety scores of the subject group pretest and posttest. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results showed that muscle relaxation therapy and expressive writing therapy in lowering anxiety with p=0.012.Keywords: muscle relaxation, expressive writing therapy, anxiety, physically disabled people
PENGADUAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI UNIT PELAYANAN INFORMASI DAN KELUHAN (UPIK)
Authors: Mahendra Gerry Katon
Published: September 2018

Abstract :Complaint management in the City of Yogyakarta has been integrated through a program called UPIK (Unit Pelayanan Informasi dan Keluhan/Information and Complaint Service), in which all kinds of complaint, health issues included, can be submitted through the government web page. This research aims to describe, analyse, in order to provide recommendations for further improvements of UPIK service management. Using descriptive and qualitative methods, this research analyse complaints submitted to UPIK during 2016. It shows that UPIK significantly helpful in making it easy for government services to manage, categorize, dristributes, as well as monitor the follow up of the submitted complaints.Keywords: public services, health services. Public complaints, upik
KETERAMPILAN INTERPERSONAL : UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF
Authors: Kurniasih Yuni
Published: September 2018

Abstract: A good communication will create a good impression of nurses. Thus, the nursing care objectives will be achieved. The articles were gathered through Sciendirect, PubMed and Ebscho. The search through Sciendirect, PubMed, and Ebscho were conducted using advanced search with keyword interpersonal skills, nursing and effective communication. The method used in the article was mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative methods). The results obtained 3 articles which were relevant with the inclusion criteria in which every article produced some themes. The nursesâ€™ interpersonal skills would have an impact on the ability to communicate. The ability to communicate is a core value which must be mastered by a nurse to meet the needs of patients and keep the patient safety.Keywords: nurses, interpersonal skills, communication
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN JENIS MEDIA MASSA DENGAN KEJADIAN DATING VIOLENCE
Authors: Satriyandari Yekti , Oktaviani Mur
Published: September 2018

Abstrack: The study aimed to determine the correlation between the use of mass media and dating violence occurrence at State Senior High School 1 Pajangan Bantul Yogyakarta. The correlation study used cross sectional approach. Samples were 108 students (total sampling). The measuring instruments were checklists and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Chi Square. That was indicated by the value x 2 (12.531) with the significant value (p = 0.002 <0.05), and the contingency coefficient (0,322). There was a correlation between the use of mass media and dating violence occurrence at State Senior High School 1 Pajangan Bantul Yogyakarta. It is expected that teenagers do not date in order to avoid the incidence of dating violence and are able to use information technology properly and appropriately.Keywords: the use of mass media, dating violence
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK BIDANG KESEHATAN RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Mahendra Gerry Katon
Published: September 2018

The rise of violence and a lack of fulfillment of the basic needs of children indicate the role of government in ensuring basic rights has not been optimal. Policy needed to accommodate the rights of the child. child-friendly city policy is expected to answer the question of fulfillment of children. The research objective knowing implementation of health children sector in the city of Yogyakarta 2016. Type of research using quantitative descriptive by spreading the questionnaire. Results of research policy implementation child-friendly city policy, child-friendly health care is GOOD (score 2.77). The findings in this study of a total of 18, just 4 health centers that implement child-friendly health services. The lack of cooperation between stakeholders in the implementation of child-friendly health care policy.Maraknya kasus kekerasan dan kurangya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak mengindikasikan peran pemerintah dalam menjamin hak dasar belum optimal. Diperlukan kebijakan untuk mengakomodir hak anak. Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) diharapkan mampu menjawab persoalan pemenuhan hak anak. Tujuan penelitian, menganalisis implementasi kebijakan KLA di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar angket. Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan kebijakan KLA bidang kesehatan ramah anak di Puskesmas yang menerapkan pelayan kesehatan ramah anak BAIK (skor 2.77). Temuan dalam penelitian, dari 18 Puskesmas baru empat yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan ramah anak. Minimnya kerjasama antar stakeholders pada implementasi kebijakan kesehatan ramah anak.
METODE FUTURE PACING HYPNOTHERAPY UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Rohmadani Zahro Varisna
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode future pacing hypnotherapy dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa baru. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 mahasiswa/i baru, 10 mahasiswa di kelompok eksperimen dan 10 mahasiswa di kelompok kontrol. Peserta mendapatkan penanganan untuk penurunan kecemasan dengan metode berupa future pacing hypnotherapy. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik nonparametrik teknik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk menguji perbedaan skor cemas kelompok subjek saat pretest dan posttest serta Mann Whitney U untuk melihat perbedaan penurunan kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa future pacing hypnotherapy efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan dengan p=0,012. Sedangkan hasil Mann Whitney U menunjukkan bahwa future pacing hypnotherapy efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan dengan p=0,003 dan kelompok eksperimen mengalami penurunan kecemasan yang lebih besar dengan mean rank = 14,25.Kata kunci : future pacing hypnotherapy, kecemasan, mahasiswa baru
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DENGAN MOTIVASI UNTUK STUDI LANJUT S2 KEBIDANAN
Authors: Trisnawati Iga , Mudayen Ym. V. , Paliviana Dheska Arthyka
Published: September 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dengan motivasi untuk studi lanjut S2 Kebidanan pada mahasiswa semester VIII program studi D-IV Bidan Pendidik Universitas Respati Yogyakarta tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu proportional random sampling sebanyak 125 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 94 responden (75,2%) memiliki persepsi cukup positif dan 83 responden (66,4%) memiliki motivasi sedang. Diperoleh zhitung lebih besar dariÂ  ztabel Â (7,96 > 1,960) dan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p-value < 0,05) dengan keeratan hubungan yang kuat (=0,478).Â Kata kunci: Persepsi, Motivasi dan Studi Lanjut S2 Kebidanan
PENGARUH LINEARITAS DAN RESIPROSITAS mAs TERHADAP INTENSITAS RADIASI PADA PESAWAT SINAR-X MERK SAMSUNG
Authors: Faesol Ahmad , Utomo Yusron Adi
Published: September 2018

Abstract: This research is research quantitative with the approach obsevasional to know the influence of linearity and resiprositas mas to of the intensity of radiation on a plane x-rays owns the samsung in the radiology laboratory University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Data analysis to the influence of linearity and resiprosity mAs to of the intensity of radiation uses the method densitometri with analysis on the outcome of a curve on the microsoft excel. The results of the study showed every the increase in mAs in a linear manner will increase output of the radiation intensity and density produced .While increase of the tube ( mA ) that it was offset to the decline in time exposure will produce the intensity and the constant density.Keywords : linearity of mas, reciiproscity of mas, intensitas radiradiation inensityasi
TAFSIR AYAT AL-QUR'AN TEMA KEPERAWATAN, KEBIDANAN DAN FAKTA ILMIAHNYA
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: September 2018

Abstract: The Qur'an is the source of all sources in understanding this life. In the world of health was discussed in the Qur'an, began about the sperm to the moment people become senile. Of course we as Muslims need to understand and study it with the latest scientific findings. So we are more mantab over Islam that became our religion. This research includes research of Library Research by taking reference books that fit with the theme discussed. In this study will be collected verses Al-Qur'an theme of nursing and midwifery following interpretation of these verses and scientific facts. Conclusion: The Qur'an is the ocean of knowledge. So studying the Koran and being associated with themes in Nursing and Midwifery is a necessity.Keywords: verses of al-quran, nursing and obstetrics, interpretation of health verses, scientific facts
Studi Kualitatif Perilaku Pencegahan Deman Berdarah pada Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ishak Ishak
Published: September 2018

Based on the data of Pangkajene Health Care Center, Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang 2016, the number of dengue patients treated in 2013 as many as 50 patients, in 2014 decreased by 22 patients with the death of 2 patients, while in 2015 decreased by 15 patients. From the number of cases January 2013 to December 2015 as many as 87 patients. Puskesmas Pangkajene is the health center with the highest number of DHF patients in Sidrap district. This research is a qualitative study by using in-depth interview technique to informant (program manager from Puskesmas Pangkajene).
Kemampuan Metabolisme Asam Linoleat oleh Kandidat Probiotik Potensial Asal Feses Bayi Asli Indonesia
Authors: Anindita Nosa Septiana , Widodo Muslih Anwar , Taufik Tiyas Tono , Wahyuningsih Tutik Dwi
Published: September 2018

Six probiotic candidates were grown overnight at 37 Â°C in De Man Rogosa Sharpe(MRS) broth supplemented with 0.4 mg/mL of linoleic acid. The concentrations of the metabolite products in the culture media were determined using GC-MS after extraction and direct transesterification of the fatty acids. Linoleic acid was added to the sample as an internal standard. The result showed that Lactobacilluscasei strainAPwas able to convertfreelinoleicacidto conjugated linoleic acid in themedia more than 60% while five other potential probiotics such as Lactobacillus casei AF, Lactobacillus casei AG, Pediococcus acidilactici AA, Pediococcus acidilactici BE and Pediococcus acidilactici BK have abilities to convert free linoleic acid to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid with varying percentages.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien oleh Perawat
Authors: Insani Tria Harsiwi Nurul , Sundari Sri
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of patient safety by nurses in this hospital. This type of research used in this study was mix methods with descriptive approach in quantitative data and content analysis approach in qualitative data. Sample of this study consist of 32 nurses for quantitative data with observation and 4 interviewees for qualitative data with in depth interview. Identification patient safety correctly 84%, effective communication 91%, improve the safety of high alert medications 100%, ensure safe surgery 100%, reduce the risk of health care associated infections 94%, reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls 81%.
Gambaran Umur dan Paritas pada Kejadian KEK
Authors: Hani Umu , Rosida Luluk
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the description of age and parity in pregnant women with KEK in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta. The type of research is descriptive, using secondary data. Based on the results of the study of 72 pregnant women who experienced KEK there were 6 people (8.3%) who were <20 years old> 35 years old or included in high risk age category, and as many as 66 people (91.7%) aged 20- 35 years or in category not at risk. Based on the results of the study of 72 pregnant women who experienced KEK there were 13 people (18.1%) who gave birth â‰¥ 2 times, and as many as 59 people (81.9%) who had never given birth (first pregnancy) and gave birth for the first time.
Hubungan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 -59 bulan
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny
Published: September 2018

Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 95 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitianÂ  ibu yang memiliki tinggi badan pendek dan mempunyai anak stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonosari I sebanyak 68,4% (26) orang. Diharapkan orang tua mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sehingga mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi permasalahan pertumbuhan anak khususnya stunting sehingga dapat mencegah kejadian stunting.Â
Pelaksanaan konseling pra-tes meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman Ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan HIV dan hepatitis B
Authors: Oktavia Nova , Lolli Erli Zainal
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan konseling pra-tes HIV dan hepatitis B dengan tingkat pemahaman ibu hamil di layanan ANC. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 ibu hamil diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa 57,6% konselor kurang baik menjalankan perannya dalam memberikan konseling pra-tes, 81,4% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik tentang pemeriksaan HIV dan hepatitis B. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value=0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pelaksanaan konseling pra-tes dengan tingkat pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan HIV dan hepatitis B di layanan ANC Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu.
Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes mellitus tipe dua
Authors: Isnaini Nur , Ratnasari Ratnasari
Published: September 2018

Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dapat hidup normal dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko Diabetes Mellitus tipe dua. Desain studi non-eksperimental, atau juga bisa disebut dengan observasional, menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi adalah warga yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Wangon. Teknik purposif sampel sebanyak 106 orang dengan pembagian 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Faktor risiko yang terbukti berpengaruh dengan DM tipe dua di Puskesmas I Wangon adalah faktor genetik dengan keluarga DM (OR=10,938), pola makan tidak sehat, umur â‰¥45 tahun, IMT obesitas, dan tingkat pendidikan rendah.
Persepsi perempuan pekerja seks terhadap HIV-AIDS
Authors: Mahmudah Nurul
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi perempuan pekerja seks terhadap keseriusan HIV-AIDS. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologi. Partisipan utama adalah perempuan pekerja seks yang berada di kota Yogyakarta sebanyak 7 partisipan dan 2 partisipan pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah konselor VCT dan manager klinik PKBI DIY. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan dengan tehnik snow ball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi keseriusan terkena HIV-AIDS yang dirasakan partisipan mengakibatkan daya tahan tubuh menurun, lemas, sering batuk-batuk, sesak, bintik-bintik merah, mencret, pilek, rambut rontok, bau, panas, kadang juga tidak bisa dideteksi sampai akhirnya meninggal.Â
Кариотип лесного лемминга (Myopus schisticolor Liljeborg, 1844) предгорий Северного Урала
Authors: Быховец Н. М. , Бобрецов А. В. , Петров А. Н. , Башлыкова Л. А.
Published: September 2018

Изучен кариотип двух самок лесного лемминга (Мyopus schisticolor Liljeborg, 1844) в таежных местообитаниях предгорий Северного Урала (Печоро-Илычский государственный природный биосферный заповедник). Число хромосом у обеих самок равно 32, животные относятся к генотипу Х*Х. Дальнейшие исследования, возможно, позволят выявить другие женские генотипы в популяциях лесного лемминга в данном районе.
PERAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Setyawati Irma
Published: September 2018

It is believed that the development UMKM will strengthen the national economics, with a consideration that generally UMKM is based on the local economic human resources and do not based on import. lt is expected that the uniqueness products can be expofted. The objective of the article is to describe the role UMKM related to the national economy, especially the investment support for UMKM to improve the economic grovvth, the labour absorbing. The method used data collecting from library research and other related sources. The result shows that UMKM plays an important parT in growing the new entrepreneurs based on the science and technology.
Filosofi Pendidikan yang Integral dan Humanis dalam Perspektif Mangunwijaya
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: September 2018

Mangunwijaya introduced humanist educational philosophy and integrality. Education, according to Mangunwijaya, must create a climate that allows the child to divide themselves into an independent person. Education should aim to deliver learners in recognizing and developing human potential itself into a whole (not just the brain, but all aspects of humanity: skilled, intelligent, piety, solidarity, capable, and responsible). An education system should be humane. That is, a system of compulsory education to respect human dignity, particularly in the person of the child. Schools should thus be understood as a division of talent and togetherness with others. Consequently, the teaching system should not be alienated from the life of the concrete. That is, not merely biased cognitive, intellectualist or mere romantic extreme, but really develop talent, art, language, manners, morals, taste, religiosity, and social life.
Dobrogea School of Economics
Authors: ARTENE Alin
Published: September 2018

At present, we have all the necessary elements to be able to claim that "Dobrogea Economics School in Constanta" really exists in the Romanian and European academic landscape. Among these elements, we take into account those related to tradition, university education programs, valuable teaching staff, material basis, results / scientific visibility, etc. This article provides an approach to the establishment and further development of the Faculty of Economics at "Ovidius" University of Constanta. The continuous development of the collaboration relations with other universities - Romanian and foreign -, with governmental or private institutions, with the business environment, etc. confirms that today there is a Dobrogean School of Economics and, moreover, it has all the chances to last forever.
Notes in Defense of the Iraq Constitution
Authors: Hamoudi Haider Ala
Published: September 2018

32 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 1277 (2011)This paper is a defense of sorts of the Iraqi constitution, arguing that the language used in it was wisely designed to allow some level of flexibility, such that highly divided political forces could find incremental solutions to the deep rooted sources of division that have plagued Iraqi society since its inception. That Iraq has found itself in such dreadful political circumstances since constitutional ratification is therefore not a function of the open ended constitutional bargain, but rather of the failure of Iraqi legal and political elites to make use of the space that the constitution provided them to develop such incremental resolutions.
'Lone Wolf' Terrorism and the Classical Jihad : On the Contingencies of Violent Islamic Extremism
Authors: Hamoudi Haider Ala
Published: September 2018

"11 Florida International University Law Review 19 (2015)It is nearly impossible to describe Muslim expansionism in the centuries following the death of the Prophet Muhammad - broadly undertaken in service of the Islamic doctrine of jihad - as being somehow compatible with modern norms of international relations, including self-determination and noninterference in the affairs of other states. To detractors, this seems to suggest a certain tension in modern Muslim thought that jihadist movements have been able to exploit. Modern Muslim intellectuals, that is, are forced to somehow reconcile an expansionist past, which was not only tolerated by early jurists interpreting Islam's sacred texts but indeed exhorted by them as a duty of the Muslim community, with modern realities, where the jihad as it was historically understood has become something of an embarrassment. In so doing, the argument runs, they leave themselves exposed to the "literalist" claims of the jihadists, who can call up such sources at will and demonstrate the true Islamicity of their actions relative to modernists who can only rely on abstract principles and vague apologies that sound suspiciously Western. The purpose of this paper is to explore the fallacy of this conclusion through the examination of "lone wolf" terrorism. This form of terrorism is quite relevant not only because of its inherent danger, but also because the methods of the lone wolf terrorist have been broadly accepted by a panoply of the most extreme Islamist organizations, very much including the so called Islamic State. I will show that even if early and medieval Muslim jurists hardly incorporated a worldview that rested on principles of mutual tolerance and respect toward other states and other religions, they nonetheless regarded the jihad as a fundamentally conservative doctrine, meant to preserve the Muslim state as it was and direct violence exclusively in external directions, in an organized and systematic attempt to expand what was known as the House of Islam into the universal Muslim state. The notion of lone wolf terrorism - individually directed and organized violence, executed beyond the meaningful control of the caliph - was entirely foreign. Moreover, it depends on deliberate violation of one of classical Islam's core concepts in international relations, that of respect for the terms of a covenant of security, or aman, when granted by a non-Muslim power to a Muslim or the reverse.
Beliefs about bad people are volatile
Authors: Siegel Jenifer , Mathys Christoph , Rutledge Robb , Crockett Molly
Published: September 2018

People form moral impressions rapidly, effortlessly, and from a remarkably young age. Putatively “bad” agents command more attention and are identified more quickly and accurately than benign or friendly agents. Such vigilance is adaptive, but can also be costly in environments where people sometimes make mistakes, because incorrectly attributing bad character to good people damages existing relationships and discourages forming new ones. The ability to accurately infer others’ moral character is critical for healthy social functioning, but the computational processes that support this ability are not well understood. Here we show that moral inference is explained by an asymmetric Bayesian updating mechanism where beliefs about the morality of bad agents are more uncertain (and thus more volatile) than beliefs about the morality of good agents. This asymmetry appears to be a property of learning about immoral agents in general, as we also find greater uncertainty for beliefs about bad agents’ non-moral traits. Our model and data reveal a cognitive mechanism that permits flexible updating of beliefs about potentially threatening others, a mechanism that could facilitate forgiveness when initial bad impressions turn out to be inaccurate. Our findings suggest that negative moral impressions destabilize beliefs about others, promoting cognitive flexibility in the service of cooperative but cautious behavior.
Mapping Morality with a Compass: Testing the theory of ‘morality as cooperation’ with a new questionnaire
Authors: Curry Oliver Scott , Jones Chesters Matthew , Van Lissa Caspar J.
Published: September 2018

Morality-as-Cooperation (MAC) is the theory that morality is a collection of biological and cultural solutions to the problems of cooperation recurrent in human social life. MAC uses game theory to identify distinct types of cooperation, and predicts that each will be considered morally relevant, and each will give rise to a distinct moral domain. Here we test MAC's predictions by developing a new self-report measure of morality, the Morality-as-Cooperation Questionnaire (MAC-Q), and comparing its psychometric properties to those of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ). Over four studies, the results support MAC's seven-factor model of morality, but not the MFQ's five-factor model. Thus MAC emerges as the best available compass with which to explore the moral landscape.
First Publication of Subtests in the Stanford-Binet 5, WAIS-IV, WISC-V, and WPPSI-IV
Authors: Gibbons Aisa , Warne Russell T.
Published: September 2018

In this article we describe the origins of the subtests that appear on the modern Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (SB5), Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-IV), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V), and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV). We found that the majority of these subtest formats were first created in 1908 or earlier and that only three have been created since 1980. We discuss the implications of this findings, which are that (1) many subtests have lengthy research histories that support their use in measuring intelligence; (2) many subtests have formats that predate modern theories of test creation, cognitive psychology, and intelligence; and (3) the history of many subtests is more complex than psychologists probably realize.
Numerical symbols as explanations of human perceptual experience
Authors: Barner David
Published: September 2018

Why did humans develop precise systems for measuring experience, like numbers, clocks, andcalendars? I argue that precise representational systems were constructed by earlier generationsof humans because they recognized that their noisy perceptual systems were not capturingdistinctions that existed in the world. Abstract symbolic systems did not arise from perceptualrepresentations, but instead were constructed to describe and explain perceptual experience. Byanalogy, I argue that when children learn number words, they do not rely on noisy perceptualsystems, but instead acquire these words as units in a broader system of procedures, whosemeanings are ultimately defined by logical relations to one another, not perception.
Raised visual contrast thresholds with intact attention and metacognition in functional motor disorder
Authors: Matthews Julian , Nagao Kanae Jennifer , Ding Catherine , Newby Rachel , Kempster Peter , Hohwy Jakob
Published: September 2018

Functional motor disorders (FMDs) are distinguished by signs that lack congruence with recognised patterns of organic disease and show inconsistency over time. Their pathophysiology is poorly understood, but there is evidence that irregularities in perceptual and cognitive processing lie at the heart of these conditions.Here, we draw on a predictive coding account of functional neurological disorders to study perceptual decision-making in three groups: 20 patients with FMDs (14 with functional movements and 6 with functional weakness), 20 with phenotypically-matched organic motor disorders, and 20 age-matched healthy controls. We examine four cognitive domains with putative roles in FMD pathogenesis: attention, expectations, sensory processing (perceptual sensitivity), and metacognition (introspective evaluation of performance). We augmented a dual-task paradigm, manipulating the visual contrast required for target detection to examine these domains in one design. With sensory input (stimulus contrast) psychometrically adjusted to staircase target detection at a fixed level for all groups, the FMD group exhibited statistically equivalent attentional, expectational and metacognitive processing to healthy controls. However, we demonstrate Bayesian evidence and a frequentist trend that FMD patients require higher visual contrast than controls to maintain the same detection sensitivity (BF10=8.1, pholm=.066). This was statistically equivalent to the visual contrast required by the organic group, and unlikely to be accounted for by medication use or comorbid psychopathology. The organic group showed differences in processing of attention and expectations for target detection that were not observed in either healthy controls or the functional group.The distinctive behavioural profile of FMDs may arise from abnormalities in basic sensory processing, while higher attentional, expectational and metacognitive mechanisms remain intact. Conceptualising functional neurological disorders under a predictive coding account may consolidate and refine existing pathophysiological theories about them.
Nature Advocacy and the Indigenous Symbol
Authors: Tanasescu Mihnea
Published: September 2018

In 2008, Ecuador became the first country in history to grant constitutional rights to nature. What is termed the indigenous symbol played a significant role in this event. The rights of nature are used as an occasion to interrogate the indigenous symbol in order to reveal what it does, as opposed to what it says. The account of the rights of nature originating in indigenous sensibilities is presented, and subsequently critiqued. The argument makes use of the notion of representative claim to show the strategic construction of indigeneity as ecologically harmonious. An alternative genesis of the rights of nature is presented. It is further showed that the indigenous symbol is employed as a veneer of moral authority hiding the strategic machinations of representative politics.
Responsibility and the Ethics of Ecological Restoration
Authors: Tanasescu Mihnea
Published: September 2018

This paper argues that the concept of responsibility can andshould ground an ethics of ecological restoration. It starts with WilliamJordan’s concept of restoration, namely the creation of mutually beneficialhuman-nature relationships. It builds a concept of responsibility using theworks of Hans Jonas and Martin Drenthen, understood as a correlate ofour technological capacity, as well as a relationship to the possibility ofmeaningfulness today and in the indefinite future. It is argued that we areresponsible in a deep sense for engaging in projects of restoration in orderto ensure the survival of embodied meaningfulness in the world.
Fractura de acetábulo. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Guerrero S. Bolívar , Proaño P. Patricio , Acosta  Villacrés Viviana Carolina
Published: September 2018

La prevalencia de la fractura de acetábulo es un problema de salud pública de importancia por su frecuencia, riesgo y coste. Las fracturas acetabulares suelen ser lesiones graves y se asocian principalmente con traumatismos de alta energía. Están desafiando las lesiones ortopédicas que requieren atención especial y experiencia para el tratamiento. Se expone el caso de un hombre de 54 años de edad que posterior a accidente de tránsito en calidad de conductor de motocicleta sufre golpe directo a nivel de cadera derecha presenta dolor y limitación funcional en miembro inferior derecho, en los estudios imagenológicos se evidencia una fractura de acetábulo derecho en pared y columna posterior, se realiza inmovilización con tracción de partes blandas, seguido de ingreso hospitalario para posterior intervención quirúrgica.
TEACHING THE HISTORY OF BYZANTIUM AT GEORGIAN SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO THE ANALYSIS OF CURRICULA AND TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Madona Mikeladze
Published: September 2018

The Byzantine Empire, which existed for more than 1000 years, holds a special place in the history of civilization. It was the largest medieval Christian state on the crossroad of Europe and Asia. The Byzantine culture belongs to the medieval Christian culture, but it has specific peculiarities in comparison to the Western Christian culture.The phenomenon of Byzantium, as the successor of the Roman state tradition and as the source of Christian culture, is of particular importance in the development of Georgia's historical processes.Understanding the historical processes of the V-XV centuries in Georgia is quite difficult without knowing the history of Byzantium. We cannot analyze even the later period without knowing Byzantium, because this country has left an indelible mark on Georgia, especially on its culture. The purpose of the present article is to show what the position of the Byzantine history is in the national curriculum and school books.
HOW TO PROMOTE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: Mkhitaryan Y. S
Published: September 2018

Promoting students’ critical thinking in Armenian universities is not an easy task and this can be explained historically. In the past it was not a usual practice for students to challenge the views of professors, lectures being usually taken without retorting or questioning. Though some radical changes have taken place in the Armenian educational system during the last two or three decades, the old tradition is still preserved in some national universities. The aim of the present paper is to show what strategies can be applied to promote university students’ critical thinking, particularly in theoretical classes. The strategies chosen for this purpose include: psychological preparation, stimulating interest, identifying the problem, suggesting related sources, evaluating the problem indirectly, solving the problem independently, making cross-linguistic references, mastering scientific language register. A survey was conducted to assess the level of the students’ critical thinking during Theoretical English Grammar Course. The results show that out of 34 students involved in the survey only 35 % could actually display critical thinking ability, the rest making tentative, probing steps only.
WEB MINING НА ОСНОВІ ЛЯМБДА АРХІТЕКТУРИ
Authors: Фінчук О. В.
Published: September 2018

Amount of data in the web is growing rapidly from day to day and for normal human it's hard to realize what is actually happening in the world at the current moment, so it is required to have a system which allows collect and analyze huge amount of variety data from different web resources. The system should be able to process a lot of data fast and be capable to store all collected data for future processing. How to achieve this with use of lambda architecture is described in this article.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛЯЮЧИХ СИСТЕМ ЛОГІСТИКИ В РОЗРІЗІ ЇХ ПІДСИСТЕМ
Authors: Криворучко О. В.  , Десятко А. М.
Published: September 2018

The place of information management system`s subsystems of trade organizations logistics in the enterprise information system is considered here. Particular attention is paid to the description of subsystems and the definition of their functional characteristics when a single structured information management system of the enterprise is creating. And also the tasks of each subsystem are defined in the context of the general information management system. A hypothesis is suggested that information and management systems relating to the various groups are integrated into a single information space based on vertical and horizontal integration. The needs for secured software products that satisfy the needs during the construction of logistics information systems are searched here The technical advantages and opportunities are determined with the continuous and efficient construction of logistic processes.
HONG KONG LOGISTICS SKYSCRAPERS
Authors: Йордан Христов
Published: September 2018

The publication reveals some architectural features of contemporary logistics buildings in Hong Kong with 15 and more floors, called in the article "logistics skyscrapers". These vertically developed spatial structures make it possible to preserve the urban structure compactness. At the same time they support the development of logistic business in the conditions of acute insufficiency of land for construction and a constantly growing need for logistics areas within the city boundaries, caused largely by the explosive development of the e-commerce branch. Evolution of the type is being analysed in the context of global economic interdependence and connectivity. Types of logistics skyscrapers are classified on the basis of arrangements, which are carried out through the vertical loading links.