bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patients Undergoing Multilevel Thoracolumbar Fusions With Prior Total Hip Arthroplasty Are at Higher Risk for Prosthetic Dislocations
Authors: Tran Khoa S. , Lambrechts Mark J. , Lee Yunsoo , Ledesma Jonathan , Li Sandy , Meghpara Michael , Fried Tristan B. , Kowal Luke , Mahmood Hamd , Issa Tariq Z. , Opara Olivia , Wong Ashley , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Anderson D. Greg , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. , Schroeder Gregory D.
Published: February 2025

Background:

As the number of patients undergoing both total hip arthroplasty (THA) and lumbar spinal fusion rises, clinicians must gain a stronger understanding of the biomechanical and clinical associations between these two procedures. This study compared single versus multilevel spinal fusion on spinopelvic parameters, clinical outcomes, and THA dislocation rates in patients with existing THAs.

Methods:

Patients with an existing THA undergoing elective spinal fusion were retrospectively identified at a single academic center. Cohorts were stratified by fusion construct length (single or multilevel) and outcomes were followed at least 1 year after surgery.

Results:

A total of 392 patients (260 single level, 132 multilevel) were included. Patients who underwent multilevel fusion had less improvement in ∆ visual analogue scale (VAS) Back Scores at 1 year (−1.00 vs. −2.50, P = 0.039), greater hospital length of stay (5.00 vs. 3.00 days, P < 0.001), and lower rates of discharge home (48.5% vs. 81.4%, P < 0.001). They had higher dislocation (4.55% vs. 0.38%, P = 0.007), spinal revision (25.8% vs. 13.5%, P = 0.004), and 90-day readmission rates (12.1% vs. 3.46%, P = 0.002). Radiographically, patients with multilevel constructs had lower preoperative (40.4° vs. 49.1°, P < 0.001), postoperative (43.4° vs. 48.6°, P = 0.004), and 1-year lumbar lordosis (44.4° vs. 50.5°, P = 0.028) and higher postoperative mean anteversion (24.2° vs. 21.0°, P = 0.017). Single-level fusion was an independent predictor for lower VAS leg scores (odds ratio [OR] = −2.57, P = 0.011), fewer readmissions (OR = −0.13, P = 0.001), and fewer complications (OR = −0.25, P < 0.001). Male sex independently predicted increased spinal revisions (OR = 0.13, P = 0.026).

Conclusion:

Patients with prior THA undergoing multilevel fusions experienced more dislocations, higher spinal revisions, less frequent discharge home, longer hospital length of stays, and higher 90-day readmission rates. They had less improvement in ∆VAS Back Scores at 1 year, lower lumbar lordosis, and greater anteversion. Patients with existing THA undergoing multilevel fusion have more abnormal spinal sagittal balance and higher risk of dislocation despite higher baseline and postoperative acetabular anteversion.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Possing dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMAN 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Arianty Anggi Faramida , Supriadi Gito , Gofur Abdul
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan, peneliti mendapati bahwa siswa memiliki keterbatasan dalam berpikir kreatif saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Mereka hanya cenderung menyelesaikan soal secara langkah demi langkah berdasarkan contoh soal yang diberikan. Setelah mengerjakan beragam pertanyaan, guru kemudian menilai hasilnya sebagai bahan evaluasi jika ada kesulitan atau ketidaksesuaian dalam penyelesaian tugas tersebut. Dengan mempertimbangkan situasi ini, perlu ada perbaikan dalam model pengajaran agar prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan. Sebaiknya, perbaikan tersebut dilakukan melalui pendekatan pengajaran yang menarik dan berarti. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat apakah dengan menerapkan model problem possing dapat efektif dalam mengembangkan siswa memecahkan permasalahan. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan membandingkan hasil belajar siswa apakah ada peningkatan atau tidak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa PAI kelas X yang terdiri dari 12 kelas dan berjumlah 284 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa PAI kelas X(3) yang berjumlah 27 orang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model problem possing berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa secara signifikan. Peningkatan dapat terlihat dari hasil pre-test ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikan 0,165 < 0,05 yaitu data penelitian berdistribusi normal, hasil post-test ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikan 0,489 < 0,05 yaitu data penelitian berdistribusi normal dan hasil uji hipotesis dengan kriteria peningkatan hasil belajar 79,9% yaitu berada pada kategori sedang, kriteria keefektifan > 76 yaitu berada pada kategori efektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model problem possing ini merupakan model pembelajaran yang efektif sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Параметры связывания митоксантрона и бромистого этидия с А-формой нуклеиновых кислот по изотермам адсорбции
Authors: Калантарян В. П. , Казарян Р. С. , Бабаян Ю. С. , Парсаданян М. А.
Published: February 2025

Проведен анализ изотерм адсорбции на основании экспериментально полученных данных по связыванию противоопухолевого соединения митоксантрона (МК) и бромистого этидия (БЭ) с A-формой нуклеиновых кислот (НК). Полученные результаты показывают, что наблюдается избирательность связывания с парами оснований НК. Расчеты показывают, что изменения энтальпии, вследствие связывания МК и БЭ с A-формой НК (в пределах погрешности эксперимента) почти одинаковы, однако изменения энтропии при связывании сильно отличаются. Обобщая полученные экспериментальные данные и сравнивая их с литературными, можно заключить, что связывание указанных соединений с B-формой, по сравнению с A-формой, более прочное и приводит к более сильному изменению структуры двойной спирали НК.
An analysis of adsorption isotherms was carried out, based on experimentally obtained data on binding of the antitumor compound mitoxantrone (MTX) and ethidium bromide (EtBr) with the A-form of nucleic acids (NA). The results obtained indicate that there is selectivity in binding to base pairs of NA. Calculations show that the change in enthalpy due to the binding of MTX and EtBr to the A-form of NC (within the experimental error) is almost the same, but the change in entropy during binding is very different. Summarizing the obtained experimental data and comparing it with the literature, the binding of the indicated compounds to the B-form, in comparison with the A-form, is stronger and leads to a more significant alteration of the double helix structure of NA.
Arbitration Clauses in Articles of Associations of Companies Limited by Shares – Are They Arbitration Agreements in the Sense of the New York Convention?
Authors: Stacher Marco , Röhl Katharina
Published: February 2025

Recent Swiss legislation affirms that arbitration clauses in articles of association of capital companies are permissible for corporate-law disputes. As a rule, such clauses are inter alia binding on the company and its shareholders. Importantly, that is the case also for shareholders that voted against the clause. Hence, the question whether such clauses qualify as arbitration agreements under the New York Convention. This note argues that this is the case, that such clauses satisfy the writing requirement of Art. II(2) NYC and that awards of tribunals deriving their jurisdiction from such clauses, therefore, in principle, are enforceable under the New York Convention.
Article: Small Is Beautiful: An Analysis of the HOT Proposal
Authors: Stevens Stan
Published: February 2025

The European Commission has published in 2023 a proposal to introduce a concept of Head Office Taxation (HOT) for small and medium sized entities by means of a directive. In April 2024 the European Parliament has adopted a legislative resolution. The purpose of the proposal is to reduce the current tax obstacles for SMEs to engage in cross border activities. In the article the author evaluates the HOT Proposal. The most relevant obstacles for SMEs are the compliance costs and the absence of the possibility to deduct cross border losses. The HOT Proposal addresses in particular the issue of compliance costs but does not improve the possibility to deduct losses. The scope of the HOT Proposal is limited to autonomous companies which operate exclusively abroad via permanent establishments. This limits the scope and effectiveness of the HOT Proposal. Further the current proposal does not treat all companies equally. Maybe the functioning of the common market is improved but this is not the case for all (SME) companies.
Report: EU Digital Operational Resilience Regulation (DORA)
Authors: Tolin Grace , Punia Gavin , Emmanuel Jonathan
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"font face="AdvOT8d741144.I, sans-serif"span style="font-size: 12px;"The EU Digital Operational Resilience Regulation 2022/2554 (DORA) is part of the EU’s Digital Finance Package and applies from 17 January 2025. The intention of DORA is to foster digital resilience in the financial services sector by addressing risk management in relation to information and communications technology (ICT) services, ICT risks and ICT third-party service providers. DORA aims to provide a comprehensive and harmonized regulatory framework by providing financial services (FS) entities with clarity on digital operational resilience requirements, including requirements that need to be incorporated into FS entities’ contracts with their ICT third party service providers./span/fontp class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"font face="AdvOT8d741144.I, sans-serif"span style="font-size: 12px;"This article provides an overview of DORA, focussing on its scope and applicability and how it differs from previous regulation and guidance in the FS sector. This report also addresses the key issues for FS entities to consider in managing ICT third-party risks, particularly in relation to their remediation of contracts with ICT third-party service providers./span/font
Revisiting the Arbitrability of Corporate Disputes: Proposing a Unified Approach
Authors: (Eric) Li Zongyao
Published: February 2025

The concept of arbitrability is dynamic, and its applicability to corporate disputes – such as shareholder disputes – can vary among jurisdictions and change over time. This creates uncertainty about the validity of arbitration agreements and the enforceability of arbitral awards, leading to less frequent use of arbitration in corporate disputes as compared to broader commercial disputes. To determine arbitrability, this article recommends that tribunals facing a challenge to arbitrability should apply both the lex arbitri (law governing arbitration) and the lex societatis (law governing the corporation). This cumulative approach aligns with parties’ expectations and balances interests across jurisdictions, promoting consistency in outcomes. The article also recommends establishing a presumption of arbitrability for corporate disputes. This would promote the use of arbitration while recognizing the rights of non-parties. Modern arbitration practices allow non-parties to engage meaningfully through mechanisms like joinder and consolidation, addressing most concerns about the impact on non-participating parties. However, this presumption of arbitrability may be rebutted by the existence of certain factors, including the exclusive jurisdiction of national courts or the presence of significant interests affecting non-participating parties.
Non-compliance of Security for Costs Orders
Authors: Adams Thomas
Published: February 2025

Although security for costs has seen a steady rise in recent years, the tools available to tribunals to address the non-compliance of security for costs orders is far less established. The purpose of this article is to shine a light on this theme, which has gained traction in English case law and in the investment arena. That development goes hand in hand with increasing coverage of the issue in institutional rules and national arbitration laws. This article is divided into six sections, first examining the indisputable rise of security for costs in international arbitration (surveyed through available data and academic commentary), then examining the non-compliance of security for costs orders in common law and civil law jurisdictions, in the investment landscape, and coverage in institutional rules. It then moves onto a brief discussion and wrap-ups with some concluding remarks. The hope is that readers will be better informed of the current lay of the land with respect to the non-compliance of security for costs orders, and the tools available to those facing such non-compliance. That includes whether a case can be suspended or terminated for want of non-compliance, and also whether a termination can be made with prejudice to a claimant’s right to bring the same action in the same or separate fora.
SCCA Saudi Case Law Study: Three Years in Review
Authors: Sahab Dara
Published: February 2025

In 2021, driven by the interest in understanding the arbitration ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and promoting Riyadh as an arbitral seat, the Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration (SCCA) collaborated with the Saudi Ministry of Justice (MOJ) in soliciting over 1400 judgments of courts of appeal, as well as certain Supreme Court judgments, issued between 2017 and 2022 relating to motions in aid of arbitration proceedings and motions to enforce or annul arbitral awards. It was particularly important for SCCA to attach empirical data to the enforceability (or not) of arbitral awards in Saudi Arabia. This article outlines SCCA’s statistical findings based on the culmination of three years of case law review and summarizes certain interesting decisions that arose in the review process. Indeed, the case law study revealed results far beyond SCCA’s expectations, demonstrating a consistent record of an enforcement rate exceeding 92% in every batch of reviewed judgments. The case law study also revealed the courts’ deference to arbitration and an unwillingness to assert jurisdiction in those cases.
The Status of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Seychelles: A Comment on Complete Energy Solutions Limited v. Vetivert Tech (Pty) Ltd [2024] SCCA 13 (3 May 2024)
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira
Published: February 2025

In 1976, Seychelles became a party to the New York (NY) Convention (the Convention) through succession and domesticated it (incorporated into domestic law) through Articles 146– 150 of the Commercial Code (1977). In 1985 Seychelles withdrew from (repudiated) the Convention. However, this was not accompanied by repealing Articles 146–150 of the Commercial Code. In 2017, the Court of Appeal held that since Seychelles had repudiated the Convention, it was not enforceable. In 2020, Seychelles acceded to the Convention. In May 2024, the Court of Appeal held in Complete Energy Solutions Limited v. Vetivert Tech (Pty) Ltd that the Convention was enforceable in Seychelles through Articles 146–150 of the Commercial Code. In this article, I argue that the Court’s decision in Complete Energy Solutions Limited v. Vetivert Tech (Pty) Ltd is debatable for at least two reasons. First, Articles 146–150 of the Commercial Code were enacted to domesticate the Convention and when Seychelles repudiated that Convention, those articles ceased to have legal effect. Second, the declaration that Seychelles made in 2020 when it acceded to the Convention contradicts Article 147(1) of the Commercial Code. These two arguments substantiate the view that the Convention is not part of Seychelles domestic law. Thus, until the Convention is domesticated through enacting the relevant legislation, it should not be the basis for the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Seychelles. This does not mean that foreign arbitral awards will not be enforceable. They can still be enforced if they are ‘converted’ into foreign judgments or orders. In one of its cases, the Court of Appeal held that if a foreign arbitral award is ‘converted’ into a judgment in a foreign country, it can be enforced in Seychelles as a foreign judgment.
A Global Green Subsidies Race? The EU’s Green Deal Industrial Plan: Effective and WTO-Compatible?
Authors: Stoyanov Kristiyan
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"On 16 August 2022, the
US passed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (‘IRA’) – the world’s largest
green subsidy measure in modern economic history. This legislation came at a
time when subsidies for green energies have been increasing substantially
around the globe. This article analyses the EU Green Deal Industrial Plan
(‘GDIP’) – the EU’s response to the US’ IRA and the general increase of
subsidies worldwide. In particular, the article argues that the two key
legislations under the GDIP – the Critical Raw Materials Act (‘CRMA’) and the
Net-Zero Industry Act (‘NZIA’) – are in line with WTO law as well as makes
recommendations on how the EU use its external relations to strengthen its
development of green energy technologies.o:p/o:p
Taming BIG TECH – A shift in Paradigm and Its Implications for the Principle of ne bis in idem
Authors: Zelger Bernadette
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"With the adoption and
entry into force of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) at the EU level as well as
national laws targeting similar issues (e.g., the German §19a GWB), questions
concerning the consequences of parallel proceedings (PP) pursuant to the
competition provisions and – in its broadest sense – ‘digital regulatory law’ become
more and more pressing. Potential conflicts with the principle of ne bis in
idem are thus about to occur in various different constellations. Against the
bigger picture of diverging approaches to competition law and/or regulation in
the digital sphere, this article depicts the current legal framework regarding
the prohibition of double jeopardy in EU (competition) law. It then identifies
scenarios of possible PPs of the different (EU and national) provisions
mentioned and exemplifies potential frictions by means of hypothetical case
studies. The latter shall be further scrutinized according to the law as it
stands and illustrate the different strands of arguments on how to deal with
such conflicts. The aim of this article is thus to show that while the current
legal framework is workable, the decisive element in many potential scenarios
of PPs surrounds the notion of the idem, that is, more precisely, the element
of the identity of the facts. A corollary of this finding is that there are
pivotal questions to be clarified with respect to the objectives of the two
regimes, namely the traditional competition provisions on the one hand and the
DMA or DMA-like provisions at the national level on the other hand.o:p/o:p
What the FRANDT?! Understanding the Regulation of Pricing Power in the Single Market for ESG Ratings
Authors: Tjon Akon Melvin
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"The European
co-legislators have adopted the Regulation on the transparency and integrity of
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating activities (ESGR). The ESGR
requires fees charged by rating providers to be fair, reasonable, transparent
and non-discriminatory, to reduce the ability of providers to exploit their
pricing power.o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal" This pricing rule, which belongs to a class of
rules known as FRAND(T) rules, does not provide any context or guidance that
clarifies how to apply the pricing policy to a provider’s pricing policy. As a
consequence, providers are facing considerable legal uncertainty. o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"

p class="MsoNormal"This article applies
established interpretation methods, including a comparative analysis using
other FRAND(T) rules in the body of European Union financial and digital
regulation, to guide the interpretation of the pricing rule in practice.o:p/o:p
How Comprehensive are Competition Laws? The Case of the GCC Countries
Authors: Faras Reyadh , Al-Mejren Abbas
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"This research aims to
investigate the comprehensiveness of the competition laws in the Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The study covers six countries: Bahrain,
Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. A comparative
and gap analysis was used to identify the gaps and shortcomings in these
countries’ laws compared to best-practice competition laws. The focus of
analysis is on four key areas: (1) Authority Provisions, (2) Merger Control,
(3) Abuse of Dominance, and (4) Anticompetitive Agreements. The results
indicate that, overall, competition laws in the GCC countries have a high
coverage ratio of provisions that establish legal and institutional frameworks
to ensure fair competition in the market. However, there is significant
variation in coverage across the region, highlighting the need for
harmonization and improvement of these laws, particularly given the common
market arrangement shared by the GCC countries.o:p/o:p
Leveraging Algorithmic and Machine Learning Technologies for Breast Cancer Management in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: OPIA Frank Nwaogelenya , MATTHEW Kayode A , MATTHEW Temitayo Femi
Published: February 2025

Due to delayed diagnosis, few treatment choices, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure, breast cancer continues to be a major worldwide health concern, with some of the greatest fatality rates occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa. By improving the treatment of breast cancer, machine learning (ML) and algorithmic technologies provide a game-changing chance to solve these issues. This study examines the current state of breast cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa, emphasizing the disease's startling prevalence and death rates as well as the structural and systemic obstacles to quality care, such as a lack of diagnostic resources, restricted access to treatment, and socioeconomic considerations. ML has a lot of potential in the medical field, especially in the areas of breast cancer early detection, diagnosis, and therapy planning. Medical image analysis and patient prediction have shown the effectiveness of machine learning models, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning methods. However, implementing these technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa requires overcoming several barriers, including poor data availability, limited infrastructure, and a shortage of trained professionals. This paper highlights the importance of partnerships between governments, international organizations, and the tech industry in bridging these gaps. Recommendations include improving healthcare infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and developing region-specific ML models using local datasets to ensure cultural and contextual relevance. Addressing ethical concerns, such as data privacy and equitable access, is also emphasized to ensure the sustainable and inclusive adoption of these technologies. By leveraging ML and algorithmic technologies, Sub-Saharan Africa has the potential to significantly improve breast cancer outcomes, reduce mortality rates, and build a more robust and equitable healthcare system. Continued research, investment, and collaboration will be pivotal in achieving this vision.
Development and Challenges of Big Data and Performance Metrics for Undergraduate Learner Management
Authors:   Department of CSE & Mahendra College of Engineering, Sathya M.
Published: February 2025

The use of Big Data analytics has become increasingly pivotal in managing and optimizing educational processes, particularly in undergraduate student management. This paper explores the development, challenges, and performance metrics associated with integrating Big Data analytics into university management systems. It examines the evolution of Big Data tools, methodologies, and their application in tracking student performance, engagement, and overall academic success. This paper highlights significant challenges, including issues related to data privacy, the complexity of data integration, and the requirement for specialized infrastructure to manage large data volumes."The role of performance metrics in evaluating student outcomes, faculty effectiveness, and institutional performance is also discussed. By addressing these facets, the paper aims to provide insights into how Big Data can improve decision-making processes, enhance personalized learning, and promote operational efficiency in higher education institutions.

Key Words: Big Data Analytics, Undergraduate Student Management, Performance Metrics, Data Privacy, Data Integration
Lifelong Learning in Crisis: Vocational Education Management at Community Learning Centers in Cambodia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bun Borey , Ueangchokchai Choosak , Nopas Dech-siri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the management of vocational education at Community Learning Centers (CLCs) in Cambodia during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on policy implementation, operational challenges, and learning outcomes. Using a qualitative research approach, the study conducted in-depth interviews with administrators, trainers, and learners to assess the effectiveness of vocational training during the crisis. Findings reveal that national policies on vocational education were inadequately implemented due to insufficient funding and technical support. Three learning models—onsite, online, and on-hand training—were employed; however, they faced significant limitations, including low learner participation, lack of digital infrastructure, and inadequate hands-on training opportunities. The pandemic severely impacted learning outcomes, with graduates reporting low levels of skill development, limited career opportunities, and increased job migration. Major challenges included the absence of a structured digital education platform, poor ICT proficiency among trainers and learners, and inadequate resources for practical training. The study highlights the urgent need for policy improvements, enhanced digital infrastructure, and targeted capacity-building initiatives to ensure equitable access to vocational education. These insights offer valuable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to strengthen vocational education management and prepare for future disruptions in Cambodia’s non-formal education sector.
The Development of Music Teaching Model for Autism Spectrum Disorder Students at the Xing Yu School, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China
Authors: Du RuiYang , Khositditsayanan Natthawat , Kengkaew Chalermkit
Published: February 2025

This study examines the current state of music education for high school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at Xing Yu School in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China, to optimize the teaching model to enhance their educational experience. The research employs a qualitative approach, including interviews with key informants such as school leaders and experienced teachers, as well as observations of students’ participation in music classes. The findings reveal that while the current music education practices at Xing Yu School effectively improve the social, emotional, and cognitive skills of students with ASD, there is significant potential for further enhancement. The study suggests the implementation of stratified and structured teaching methods, which cater to the diverse abilities of students, as well as the integration of visual aids and modern technology to create a more inclusive learning environment. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of a supportive infrastructure, including well-equipped classrooms and a collaborative approach among educators, to facilitate the effective delivery of music education. The study offers practical recommendations for refining music education strategies, contributing to the broader discourse on special education and providing a valuable reference for educators and policymakers in similar contexts.
The Community-Based Learning Model via Game Simulation to Promote Community Public Health Diagnosis Skills
Authors: Weerasiri Nongluk , Chatwattana Pinanta
Published: February 2025

The community-based learning model via game simulation to promote community public health diagnosis skills, or CBL model via game simulation, is a research tool that was devised based on the concepts of public health diagnosis using the seven community tools (geo-social mapping, genogram, community organization chart, local health system, community calendar, local history, and life story) combined with the simulation game-based learning. The learning of this style encourages learners to learn and conduct activities in virtual environment of metaverse. In addition, it is believed that this will help promote learners’ community public health diagnosis skills and systematic thinking skills as well. This study is intended to design the CBL model via game simulation as a guideline to further develop the CBL system via game simulation with self-directed learning to promote community public health diagnosis skills. The sample group are nine experts who are experience in design of instruction models. The tools employed in this research consist of (1) the CBL model via game simulation, and (2) the evaluation form on the suitability of the CBL model via game simulation. This study shows that (1) the overall elements of the CBL model via game simulation is at highest level, and (2) the overall suitability of the elements of the CBL model via game simulation is at highest level as well.
A Model of International Education Program Management: A Case Study of Sino Thai Project in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Yao Yuan , Thongpuban Winai , Asawapoom Saman
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to develop an innovative project management model for international education collaborations, focusing on the Sino-Thai partnership in Yunnan Province, China, which faces challenges such as cultural differences, communication barriers, and administrative discrepancies. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrated quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative insights from expert focus group discussions to ensure comprehensive analysis. The proposed model comprises four key components: 1) Inputs: Institutional potentials, staff quality, educational facilities, and expenses; 2) Processes: Needs assessment, communication and collaboration, monitoring and controlling, and project review; 3) Outputs: Effective project operations, collaborative staff efforts, and project success, and 4) Feedback: A dynamic mechanism linking project outcomes to inputs for continuous improvement. The evaluation demonstrated that the model reduced communication challenges by 62% and increased stakeholder satisfaction to an average of 4.2 out of 5. Expert evaluations highlighted its practicality, with an average score of 4.5 out of 5 for suitability and utility. Unlike traditional frameworks, the model incorporates a flexible feedback loop that addresses cultural and administrative disparities, ensuring adaptability to diverse educational contexts. These findings underscore the model’s potential to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of cross-cultural educational partnerships. By bridging gaps between cultural and administrative systems, this research contributes to innovative educational practices and aligns with global efforts to foster collaborative learning environments.
Needs of Thai Diorama Documentary Production for Learning
Authors: Raklaemthong Theeravej , Bunchau Pratima , Dathpong Waranya , Thongdee Panit
Published: February 2025

This study explores the need for producing Thai Diorama documentaries to enhance learning experiences. Based on a survey of 50 respondents, the research focuses on three main aspects: content and presentation, graphic design and presentation techniques, and utilization. The findings show that the overall demand for such documentaries is very high. They expressed significant interest in educational documentaries, particularly those that effectively present diorama production processes. The survey reveals that concise and well-structured content, colloquial language, and the use of visual aids like infographics and music accompaniment are crucial to engaging audiences. Respondents rated content presentation as highly important, with 26% stating that presenting diorama production through documentaries made it easier for students and the public to understand. Graphic design, including infographics and easy-to-read text, was another critical factor, as it enhanced comprehension and made the learning material more accessible. Additionally, documentary presentations of 3-5 minutes were preferred, indicating that brevity and clarity are valued by viewers. The study also highlights the high educational value of diorama documentaries, with 34% of respondents reporting increased knowledge and understanding after watching the content. The ability to distribute these documentaries to educational institutions and agencies was also rated positively, suggesting that such productions could serve as valuable educational resources across various fields. The insights from this research could guide future documentary production efforts, ensuring that they align with audience preferences and educational needs.
Chicago, Jazz en Marihuana. Howard Becker over Outsiders
Authors: Müller Thaddeus
Published: February 2025

Chicago, Jazz and Marijuana. Howard Becker about Outsiders

In this article on the social production of the book Outsiders, I will situate its production in the daily practice of the social worlds in which Becker was involved. Therefore I focus on the relations, interactions and situations which were relevant for the form, content and success of Outsiders. For data, I use fragments from my email communication with Howard Becker, the collected interviews and other publications which show that Becker seeks to demystify Outsiders. My main contribution is that I use Becker’s own words to demystify the ethnographic practice of Outsiders and describe its mundane backstage reality, which is described by Fine as ‘the underside’ of ethnography (1993).
Taula periòdica interactiva
Authors: Lozano Garnés María Dolores
Published: February 2025

Aquest article descriu els passos per construir i utilitzar diferents tipus de taules periòdiques amb l'objectiu de conèixer propietats importants dels elements: comportament metàl·lic, semimetàl·lic o no metàl·lic; col·locació dels electrons de l'última capa; estat d'agregació en condicions estàndard i naturalesa (natural o sintètica). També es fomenta l'aprenentatge dels noms dels elements i els seus nombres atòmics. L'avantatge d'aquestes taules, fabricades parcialment amb materials reciclats, és que permeten un aprenentatge autònom, on l'alumnat anota els resultats obtinguts. A més, poden emprar-se com a eina didàctica en activitats com concursos. Una vegada construïdes, són reutilitzables durant diversos anys.
Per què no venim del mono? Una proposta per a la contribució al desenvolupament del pensament crític i creatiu a les aules de batxillerat.
Authors: Comalada Puigdevall Natàlia
Published: February 2025

En el marc de la matèria de Reptes de Biologia i Geologia, l’alumnat de primer curs de batxillerat ha estat treballant en un projecte per entendre i estudiar la filogènia humana i com s’ha dut a terme el procés d’evolució al llarg del temps. El treball s’ha basat en la lectura i anàlisis de notícies enganyoses o "fake news” per tal de desmuntar alguns mites i creences errònies al voltant del procés d’evolució de la nostra espècie, en contraposició a les principals argumentacions científiques i teories acceptades actualment i a partir de la revisió de diferents articles i publicacions científiques provinents de fonts fiables. En fase final, i com a activitat de transferència dels coneixements adquirits, l'alumnat ha presentat, per grups de treball, diferents comunicacions orals en el marc d'un congrés científic en paleontologia dut a terme a l'aula de ciències. I ha participat a la jornada de divulgació científica a Girona, Ciència en Equip, presentant-hi els resultats del seu projecte de recerca.
Hubungan dan Cara Kerja Bahasa dengan Otak Manusia
Authors: Fikria Shayla Naina , Rumapea Vanni Sulastri Dewi , Noviyanti Silvina
Published: February 2025

The brain plays an important role in the language process in humans, both in processing oral and written information. In oral information, sound is processed in the temporal lobe and forwarded to Wernicke's area to be interpreted. If a verbal response is needed, this interpretation is sent to Broca's area via the arcuate fasciculus. This is different from written information which is directly processed in the visual cortex (occipital lobe) before being forwarded to Wernicke's area via the angular gyrus. In addition, the left hemisphere of the brain is more dominant in language function. Disorders in the left hemisphere can cause decreased language ability. Conversely, disorders in the right hemisphere have a greater effect on narrative and inference abilities. This article also discusses speech disorders that occur due to brain damage, such as aphasia caused by stroke.
Penerapan Trayek Pembelajaran, Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Papan Peluang, Dadu, dan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Pendekatan RME di SMA Negeri 12 Medan
Authors: Manalu Jhonatan , Kembaren Shaerleen Naviry Br , Hutagalung Chindy Fransiska , Sinurat Relly , Kairuddin Kairuddin
Published: February 2025

This study examines the use of learning media such as probability boards, dice, and interactive multimedia with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach at SMA Negeri 12 Medan. The primary goal is to enhance students' understanding of probability concepts, which are often considered abstract and challenging. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, with data collected through observations, interviews, student satisfaction surveys, and tests using Student Worksheet (LKPD). The findings indicate that the use of these media significantly improves students' understanding, with 85.71% of students achieving high to very high levels of comprehension. Moreover, most students stated that this method made it easier for them to grasp the material in a clearer, more relevant, and applicable manner. Thus, the application of RME-based learning media has proven effective in enhancing student engagement and understanding of probability concepts.
India’s Majoritarian Nationalism: Challenge to Pluralism and Inclusion
Authors: Mir Irfan Ahmad
Published: February 2025

India, one of the most diverse and plural societies in the world, is witnessing a significant erosion of its liberal-secular foundations as enshrined in its Constitution. The explosive growth of radical right-wing forces poses a grave threat to pluralism, as attacks on Muslims, Dalits, Adivasis, and other marginalized groups often go unpunished. In a multicultural society, differences are inevitable, but these differences are increasingly being manipulated to incite organized conflicts and violent outbursts. Majoritarian ideologies are being imposed on minority cultures, exacerbating the insecurity of non-dominant groups through targeted violence such as mob lynchings. This study highlights the urgent need to confront these trends to safeguard India's democratic ideals, restore pluralism, and revitalize the nation’s institutions against the rise of extremist forces.
Loneliness in the Middle of Connection: Adolescent Existentialism in a Digital Context
Authors: Samosir Elisabet Marthawati , Otto Mart Andreas  , Bukidz Danny Philipe
Published: February 2025

In the 21st century, advancements in digital technology have reshaped social structures and behaviors, particularly among adolescents navigating identity formation. This study explores the phenomenon of digital loneliness in adolescents through the lens of existentialism, a philosophy centered on life’s meaning and individual freedom in social contexts. While digital communication offers convenience, many adolescents experience alienation due to superficial and shallow interactions. Although technology enables the creation of virtual identities, it often limits the authenticity of interpersonal relationships. This research reveals that reliance on social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and inauthenticity. However, with awareness of individual responsibility and mindful use of technology, adolescents can foster meaningful relationships and discover purpose in their digital existence, making existentialism both relevant and practical.
Settlement of Corporate Crime with Restorative Justice Approach
Authors: Manurung Gydeon Irmawan , Martono Anggusti  , July Esther  , Monang Sitohang
Published: February 2025

The resolution of corporate criminal offences with a restorative justice approach is an alternative effort in resolving cases involving corporations, which does not only focus on punishment, but also on restoring relationships between the parties involved, as well as efforts to repair the negative impacts caused by the criminal act. In the corporate context, this means that companies involved in criminal offences are not only subject to legal sanctions, but are also required to take social and moral responsibility for the harm caused, both to individuals, society and the environment. This approach has the potential to improve a company's reputation, minimise long-term social impacts, and encourage more ethical and responsible corporate practices. Restorative justice also provides space for companies to make internal improvements, such as reforming policies and procedures that can prevent the recurrence of similar criminal offences in the future. Thus, the resolution of corporate criminal offences through a restorative justice approach not only provides solutions for victims and perpetrators, but also contributes to the development of a more just and sustainable law.
Legal Analysis of Contract Change Orders (CCO) Affecting Addendums in Construction Contracts
Authors: Rosiana Agnes Rizky  , Martono Anggusti  , Jinner Sidauruk
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of Contract Change Order (CCO) on addendum in a contract, focusing on the legal aspects and practical implications in the implementation of construction projects. CCO is an important instrument that allows changes in the scope, cost, and time of a project, which can lead to the issuance of an addendum. Through a juridical-normative approach and case study analysis of the Diponegoro Street Widening and Overlay project in Sragen, this study found that CCO has significant legal power in influencing addendum. The results show that CCO not only affects the cost and time of implementation but also the quality of the final project results. The addendum process is crucial to ensure that all changes are officially recorded, as well as to maintain compliance with applicable regulations. This study concludes that effective change management through CCO and addendum is key to achieving construction project success.
Legal Protection of Consumers (Heirs) for Rejection of Life Insurance Claims (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 241 PK/Pdt/2011)
Authors: Edgar Thomas Butar-butar  , Janpatar Simamora  , Ria Juliana Siregar
Published: February 2025

Life insurance is an agreement that binds the insurer and the insured to provide protection against risks that may occur, such as death. This study discussthe procedure for claiming life insurance and legal protection for consumers, especially heirs, in the context of Supreme Court Decision No. 241 PK/Pdt/2011. In the case, the claim filed by the heirs was rejected by PT. Sequis Life Insurance for reason that are considered invalid. This writing uses the normative juridical resaerch method, which is research conducted by researching literature and legal materials thar require secondary data as the main data. The study highlights the importance of a systematic claim procedure, which includes the collection of documents and the stages that must be followed. In addition, consumer legal protection is regulated in the Consumer Protection Act, which supports the rights of policyholders. The conclusion of the study shows that the rejection of claims that do not meet legal obligations can be detrimental to consumers, anf insurance companies must be in good faith and comply with applicable regulations to protect customer rights.
Facebook Tiktok and Instagram as a Marketing Tools and Branding Strategy for MSMEs
Authors: Wulandari Citra Mayu , Helmi Sulaiman , Gunarto Muji , Zinaida Rahma Santhi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the social media performance of Pempek Sulthan and Pindang Agan Palembang on Instagram and TikTok platforms and evaluate the effectiveness of each platform in the context of MSME marketing and branding. Data were collected from the analysis of impressions, engagement rates, and follower growth over a certain period. The results show that TikTok generates a higher average daily impression than Instagram, with 833 impressions per day and 86% new followers, while Instagram records 499 impressions per day and 53% new followers. However, the engagement rate on both platforms is still low, below 1, indicating minimal follower engagement. In terms of growth performance, Instagram is superior in likes, comments, and views metrics compared to TikTok, although this comparison is influenced by the higher frequency of posting on Instagram. The SWOT analysis identifies the position of Pempek Sulthan and Pindang Agan in Quadrant I, indicating strength and readiness for expansion through a vertical integration strategy. The QSPM results emphasize the importance of monitoring platform performance to evaluate marketing effectiveness and determine future platform usage strategies.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY AT A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN BRAZIL
Authors: Martins Alliny do Nascimento , Santana Eric Ferreira , Neves Elizabeth Guimarães de Castro , Barros Débora Santos Lula , Lopes Kamila Soares , Teixeira Jamila Trevizan , Fraianelli Vanessa Fenili , De Oliveira Rinaldo Eduardo Machado , Matheus Filipe Carvalho , Da Silva Emília Vitória
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Spinal cord injury (SCI) can result in the partial or total loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions, along with various psycho-emotional complications, impacting both individuals and their families. The objective of this study was to examine the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients with SCI at hospital discharge from a rehabilitation and long-term care unit. Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from hospitalized patients between January and December 2022. Results: The mean age of patients was 42.4 ± 13.7 years, and most were male (84.9%). More than half the participants (56.6%) had not completed high school, and 56.6% were single. Traumatic SCI accounted for 83.0% of cases, and the primary causes were falls from height (31.8%), gunshot wounds (25.0%), and automobile accidents (22.7%). Younger patients had better functional outcomes, while those with intermediate hospitalizations (91‒180 days) demonstrated the highest percentage of improvement in functional dependence (60.0%) compared with other patient groups. Medications commonly prescribed at hospital discharge included those for pain and gastrointestinal symptom management. Conclusion: Our findings provide crucial insights for managing this health service and contribute to the epistemological advancement in a relatively underexplored area.