bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Shopping Addiction dalam Perspektif Islam Maslahah
Authors: Winarsih Puput , Mundzir Ilham
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of information technology has changed consumer behavior, especially when it comes to online shopping. Ease of access to information and transactions via the internet has created a new phenomenon, namely online shopping addiction (OSA). OSA is defined as the tendency to shop excessively and compulsively over the internet, which can cause economic, social, and emotional problems. Research shows a positive correlation between internet addiction and online shopping addiction. Although online shopping provides convenience, it can also have negative impacts such as compulsive buying and financial problems. OSA can be measured along six dimensions: salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse. Individual coping skills play an important role in overcoming compulsive shopping tendencies. Individuals with good active coping skills tend to be better able to manage situational demands and have a lower risk of developing addictive behaviors such as OSA. Understanding OSA and the factors that influence it is important for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies in overcoming the problem of online shopping addiction in this digital era.
HEMIMELIA TIBIAL BILATERAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Miranda Igor Luis Silva , Reis Campos Camila , Pereira Marques Yasmim Maria , Ribeiro Diego
Published: July 2024

A Hemimelia Tibial Bilateral corresponde a uma rara anomalia encontrada em recém-nascidos com ausência congênita da tíbia, podendo estar associada a várias outras malformações. Neste trabalho, relatamos um caso de um recém-nascido, sexo masculino, nascido de 38 semanas e 5 dias de vida, de mãe previamente hígida, sem intercorrências durante período gestacional, com ultrassom pré-natal evidenciando feto com pé torto congênito bilateral. Durante o exame físico ortopédico, o paciente apresentava ambos os joelhos flexionados e mantidos a 30°, o terço distal do membro inferior direito apresentava-se aduzido, com o pé direito totalmente invertido e supinado. O pé esquerdo parcialmente invertido e supinado. Proeminência óssea no aspecto lateral da articulação do tornozelo bilateral foi visualizada.  O raio x de pernas revelou articulação coxofemoral normal. A extremidade inferior do fêmur normal e a patela presente em ambos os lados. Na perna esquerda a ausência completa da tíbia foi observada, e na perna direita foi observada ausência da tíbia com pequena anlage cartilaginosa. A fíbula estava presente em ambas as pernas sem sinais de duplicação. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de Hemimelia Tibial Bilateral, destacando-se a baixa incidência da anomalia frente aos demais casos e com importante impacto no desenvolvimento da criança, tornando necessária uma avaliação e condução multiprofissional e especializada frente aos diversos tratamentos.
Optimizing Bagged Trees in an Ensemble Classifier for Improved Prediction of Diabetes Prevalence in Women
Authors: Candia Jr. Jose , Adonis Airish Mae , Perlas Jesica
Published: July 2024

This study aims to optimize the performance of the bagged tree in an ensemble classifier for predicting diabetes prevalence in women. The study used a dataset of 1,888 women with six features: age, BMI, glucose level, insulin level, blood pressure, and pregnancy status. The dataset was divided into training and testing sets with a 70:30 ratio. The bagged tree ensemble classifier was used for the analysis, and five-fold cross-validation was applied. The study found that using all features during training resulted in a 92.3% training accuracy and a 99.5% testing accuracy. However, applying optimization techniques such as feature selection, parameter tuning, and a maximum number of splits improved model performance. Feature selection optimized the accuracy performance by 0.2%, while parameter tuning improved the test accuracy by 0.2%. Moreover, decreasing the maximum number of splits from 1322 to 800 or 600 resulted in an optimized model with 0.1% higher validation accuracy. Finally, the optimized bagged tree models were evaluated using various performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The study found that Model 1, which used 800 maximum number of splits and 50 learners, outperformed Model 2 in terms of recall and F1 score, while Model 2, which used 600 maximum number of splits and 50 learners, had a higher precision score. The study concludes that optimization techniques can significantly improve the performance of the bagged tree in predicting diabetes prevalence in women.
The Macrobenthos Diversity and Dominance in Johor Straits, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Kasihmuddin Mohd Sophian , Che Cob Zaidi
Published: July 2024

Johor Strait has received massive anthropogenic traffic in recent years, causing environmental alteration and inevitably harming macrobenthos on the seafloor. A comprehensive assessment was done in several key locations within the strait to identify macrobenthic inhabitants and possible driving factors attributing to differences in macrobenthic assemblages in these areas. Sediments were acquired using Ponar Grab in 13 key locations within the Johor Straits. Seven hundred thirty macrobenthic individuals and 46 known taxa were identified in sediments of 13 locations in the strait. Annelids Prionospio (n=295), Minuspio (n=95) and Mediomastus (n=82) were concentrated in the central zone. Molluscs dominated the Merambong Shoals area (Arcualuta, n=66), and amphipods dominated waters off Santi River (Leucothoe, n=26; Gammarus, n=11; Cymadusa, n=9). PERMANOVA analyses (p<0.05) showed significant differences in benthic taxa composition in all locations overall. BIOENV analyses (r=0.76, p<0.05) highlighted water acidity, chlorophyll-a, silts and total organic carbon as the main influences toward benthic assemblages throughout the study area. PCA graph indicated higher organic carbon and silts in the central area, implying favourable conditions for Sedentarian polychaetes to thrive. The east and west ends of the strait exhibited higher readings of water acidity and chlorophyll-a, which may directly contribute to a higher diversity of benthic communities in the areas. Lower oxygen levels in two locations in the central area (J3=2.97 mg/L, J4: 2.63 mg/L) exhibited Sedentaria polychaete-dominated region, but zero benthic organisms in another part of the central area (J5-J9, 2.97–0.99 mg/L). This study showcased the effectiveness of environmental monitoring using macrobenthos as an indicating subject.
Deflection Performance of Particleboards and Their Potential as Built-in Materials
Authors: Abd. Rashid Noor Azrieda , W Samsi Hashim , Khairol Mokhtar Nur Hanina Izzati , Abdul Kadir Yanti , Masseat Khairul , Ali Siti Zaliha , Tajuddin Muhammad Taufiq
Published: July 2024

Particleboard is a commonly used material in the construction of furniture. It is an engineered wood product made from wood particles, such as wood chips, sawmill shavings, or sawdust, combined with a resin binder and compressed into sheets. The advantages of using this material are its uniformity, stability, and affordable price. Some performance must be tested to ensure its quality and strength properties so that it can be used as a built-in material. This study evaluated deflection performance based on the different thicknesses and sizes. The objective of this study was to determine the deflection properties over time. The deflective capabilities of particleboard with 16, 18 and 25 mm thicknesses and sizes of 400 × 384, 560 × 350, 760 × 330, 800 × 380 and 910 × 390 mm were investigated in three weeks. Remarkably, the particleboard with a 25 mm thickness exhibited markedly diminished deflection two to three times lower than that of 18 mm and 16 mm thickness, thereby showcasing its superior strength when subjected to various loads. Conversely, utilizing longer spans resulted in noteworthy deflection increments, implying that extended spans tend to manifest increased deflection as time progresses. These observations indicate that a thicker and shorter particleboard is well-suited for use as a building material, given its lower deflection over time. In conclusion, this study elucidates the intricate relationship between particleboard characteristics and deflection behavior, providing valuable guidance for selecting suitable particleboards based on load requirements and structural considerations.
Energy Audit on Two 22-TPH Coal-fired Boilers of a Pineapple Processing Plant
Authors: Corbita Jay Nelson , Pabilona Leonel , Villanueva Eliseo
Published: July 2024

The price of coal used by a pineapple processing plant has increased from 3.90 Php/kg in 2018 to 8.60 Php/kg in 2022, thus increasing steam generation costs. This study conducted an energy audit on the two 22-TPH coal-fired boilers of the pineapple processing plant to determine boiler efficiency, quantify sources of heat loss, identify energy conservation measures, and calculate energy and coal savings. The coal-fired boilers investigated were fluidized bed combustion boilers with a reverse osmosis feedwater system. The boiler efficiency was calculated using an indirect method, considering energy losses from sensible heat in refuse and blowdown water. Of the three performance tests conducted, the average boiler efficiency is at 80.655%. The top five sources of heat loss were dry flue gas, hydrogen in coal, moisture in coal, surface radiation and convection, and boiler blowdown. These sources account for 18.322% of the energy input. The identified energy conservation measures include the installation of an automatic oxygen trim control, the installation of an economizer, the installation of a caustic injection system, and the insulation of uninsulated surfaces. These measures have a total potential energy savings of 52,494,974 MJ/yr and coal savings of 2,594,579 kg/yr. While a caustic injection system is not yet installed, setting blowdown TDS to 2,090 ppm can reduce energy consumption by 1,656,496 MJ/yr and coal consumption by 81,873 kg/yr. Using coal with lower hydrogen and moisture content can also reduce energy loss by 6,096,810 MJ/yr per 0.5% reduction in hydrogen content and 6,816,813 MJ/yr per 5% reduction in moisture content.
Microsporum canis and Sporothrix schenckii: Fungi Causing Skin Infections in Cats
Authors: Mohd-Khlubi Aina Nazurah , Omar Sharina , Khairani-Bejo Siti , Megat Abd-Rani Puteri Azaziah
Published: July 2024

Companion animals such as cats help to reduce stress among people as they delight their owners in their ways. Good management and hygiene practices of pets help in keeping them in a healthy condition. Nevertheless, since fungal infection develops rapidly, there is a high tendency for them to get infected. The paucity of data regarding skin mycoses among cats in Malaysia leads to this study. Private veterinary clinics from the Central Region of Peninsular Malaysia were approached for participation in this study. Sampling was conducted for one year, collecting hair plucked, skin scrapings, and swabs from lesions of the cats with skin problems and inoculating onto Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media. Diagnosing the fungal colony was conducted through a direct examination method using lactophenol cotton blue stain and molecular identification of the isolates using polymerase chain reaction targeting the fungi species’ internal transcribed spacer region and β-tubulin gene. Of the 127 cats, 93 were positively infected, mainly with Microsporum canis (n = 38) and Sporothrix schenckii (n = 26). Saprophytic fungi detected on cats were Alternaria sp., Aspergillus sp., Candida sp., Chaetomium sp., Chrysosporium sp., Curvularia sp., Fusarium sp., Geotrichum sp., Penicillium sp., Talaromyces sp., Trichoderma sp., Trichosporon sp., and Xylaria sp. This finding represents the number of cats infected with fungal dermatitis in Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, and Putrajaya.
Role of Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainable Development in Estonian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Ahmadov Tarlan , Ulp Siret , Gerstlberger Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

As the world becomes increasingly aware of the negative impacts of human activity on the environment, there is an urgent need for sustainability. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential contributors to the economy and their role in promoting sustainability cannot be overstated. This study examines the role of stakeholders in promoting the sustainable development of SMEs, with focusing on environmental sustainability and innovation. Specifically, it investigates the role of customers, local governments, competitors, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This study employs a qualitative approach using 10 semi-structured interviews to collect data from SMEs operating in Estonia. These findings suggest that stakeholder engagement is crucial for promoting the sustainable development of SMEs. While the government may not play an active role in promoting sustainability, NGOs, consumers, and competitors can all play an important role in supporting SMEs' sustainability efforts. These findings provide insights into the various stakeholders that SMEs should consider in their sustainability strategies and highlight the importance of collaboration and engagement with stakeholders to achieve sustainable development goals. The study contributes to the understanding of the role of stakeholders in promoting sustainable development in SMEs, specifically in the context of Estonia.
 
Received: 22 January 2024 | Revised: 10 June 2024 | Accepted: 12 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Tarlan Ahmadov: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision. Siret Ulp: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Visualization. Wolfgang Gerstlberger: Writing - original draft, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Lepidosiren paradoxa, study with light and electron microscopy of the lung
Authors: Romano Luis A , Anderson de Paiva dos Santos Pedro , Silva Oliveira1 Fernando Pablo , Pedrosa Virginia Fonseca , Wicki Gustavo , Bortolini Giesta Luana
Published: July 2024

In this study, we describe the pulmonary morphology of the South American lungfish (Lepidosiren paradoxa) using optical and electron microscopy. We observed cells similar to mammalian type I pneumocytes and mammalian-type II pneumocytes, which may be associated with surfactant production
Protecting India's Traditional Medical Knowledge: Navigating Intellectual Property Rights and Equitable Benefit Sharing
Authors: Trivedi Vivek
Published: July 2024

Traditional medical knowledge (TMK), encompassing the medicinal use of plants and other natural substances, is a vital health resource for indigenous communities worldwide. As interest in traditional medicines has grown among researchers and pharmaceutical companies seeking new drug leads, questions have arisen regarding the ownership of this knowledge and how communities can benefit from its commercial development while preserving their cultural heritage.The debate centers on applying intellectual property rights (IPR) frameworks, originally designed to protect individual innovations, to collectively-held traditional knowledge. Efforts to resolve these issues have included sui generis IP systems, access and benefit sharing agreements, defensive knowledge repositories, and disclosure of origin requirements. However, obstacles remain in creating approaches that are practical, enforceable, and balance the interests and worldviews of knowledge-holding communities, national governments, and the private sector.India, with its rich history of traditional medical systems like Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani, has been at the forefront of these debates. Through legislative measures like the Biological Diversity Act and Patents Act as well as pioneering initiatives like the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library, India has sought to prevent misappropriation of its TMK while exploring avenues for its protection and equitable commercialization. However, challenges persist in ensuring adequate legal protection, stakeholder participation, and benefit sharing.
Whole Day Workload: Evaluation of a New Outcome Measure in Occupational Therapy for Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Hernandez Raymond , Schneider Stefan , Jin Haomiao , Hoogendoorn Claire , Lee Pey-Jiuan , Pham Loree , Pyatak Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2024

Importance: Typical whole day workload is a metric with potential relevance to the occupational balance and well-being of individuals with chronic conditions.

Objective: To examine the reliability and validity of using multiple daily NASA Task Load Index measures (whole day TLX) as an indicator of typical whole day workload experienced by adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Design: Participants with T1D completed cross-sectional measures and 2 wk of ecological momentary assessments (EMA) and daily diaries. Reliability was assessed across subgroups (e.g., workers vs. nonworkers); validity was evaluated with multilevel confirmatory factor analysis and with tests of convergent and divergent validity with patient-reported outcomes and blood glucose measures.

Setting: Three outpatient endocrinology clinics in the United States.

Participants: Data from 164 U.S. adults with T1D (42% Latino, 30% White).

Outcomes and Measures: Measures used included the whole day TLX (assessed via 2 wk of daily diaries), time in target blood glucose range (assessed with a continuous glucose monitor), illness intrusiveness (measured cross-sectionally), and stress (measured cross-sectionally and with EMA).

Results: Number of days required for at least 0.70 reliability of the average whole day TLX ranged between 2 and 6 days depending on the subgroup. Results supported convergent and divergent validity of the average of the whole day TLX, including associations with average stress (r = .63, p < .001) and time in target blood glucose range (r = –.25, p = .002).

Conclusions and Relevance: The whole day TLX was a reliable and valid indicator of typical whole day workload.

Plain-Language Summary: The health management responsibilities for Type 1 diabetes can be extremely burdensome. When these responsibilities are experienced, in addition to duties such as work and caregiving, the totality of demands experienced (i.e., whole day workload) can create further issues, such as unhealthy physiological changes and interference with self-care. We tested the psychometric properties of a measurement tool that assesses the typical level of workload people experience. This measure, referred to as the NASA Task Load Index (whole day TLX), was found to be a reliable and valid indicator of typical whole day workload. Occupational therapists may use the whole day TLX to track progress in interventions focused on reducing clients’ whole day workload exposure to promote their health and well-being. Occupational therapists’ expertise in areas such as activity analysis, task adaptation, and energy conservation makes them especially well-suited to intervene on whole day workload.
Characterizing Occupational Therapy Intervention for Children on the Autism Spectrum
Authors: Crasta Jewel E. , Martis Joseph , Kromalic Meredith , Jarrott Shannon , Wengerd Lauren , Darragh Amy
Published: July 2024

Importance: Occupational therapy is one of the most used interventions for children on the autism spectrum. There is a critical need to develop an operationalized list of key treatment components of usual-care occupational therapy practice for children on the autism spectrum.

Objective: To identify and develop consensus on definitions and examples of key treatment components of usual-care occupational therapy for children on the autism spectrum, ages 6 to 13 yr.

Design: We conducted a Delphi study to obtain feedback from a panel of experts.

Setting: Electronic survey.

Participants: 17 occupational therapy panelists with expertise in autism intervention.

Outcomes and Measures: Panelists rated the definition and example of each treatment component and provided feedback through multiple rounds of survey.

Results: On the basis of the panelists’ feedback on Delphi Round 1, the criteria rating form was revised to include four questions for the definition and example of each treatment component. Through four Delphi rounds of consensus building, we developed an operationalized list of 20 treatment components with definitions and examples that incorporated elements of usual-care occupational therapy intervention for children on the autism spectrum.

Conclusions and Relevance: This operationalized list of treatment components serves as a foundational framework to improve education, practice, and research of occupational therapy intervention for children on the autism spectrum.

Plain-Language Summary: This study identified and developed consensus on definitions and examples of key treatment components used in usual-care outpatient occupational therapy for children on the autism spectrum. Through four rounds of consensus building with 17 occupational therapy experts in autism, we identified 20 key treatment components central to occupational therapy practice. Our results have the potential to serve as a framework to improve education, practice, and clinical research in autism.
Forecasting Network Capacity for Global Enterprise Backbone Networks using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Patil Kapil , Desai Bhavin
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a machine learning approach to forecasting network capacity for global enterprise-level backbone networks. By leveraging historical traffic data, we develop a predictive model that accurately forecasts future demands. The effectiveness of our approach is validated through rigorous testing against established benchmarks, demonstrating significant improvements in forecasting accuracy.
Internet of Things: Domesticated Toolsets for Solving Major Challenges Faced by Individuals with Health Problems
Authors: Oladoyinbo Tunbosun Oyewale , Adeyemo Isiaka Akinkunmi
Published: July 2024

In this modern era of globalization, technology has increasingly infiltrated all aspects of human life. Health is no exception to this advance. Provision of health services has undergone evolution to reach the current status. However, many people, especially in developing countries, do not enjoy optimum health services due to several constraints. This is where technology continues to grow and be beneficial for all strata of society. From the direct provision of health services, technology can also help to prevent, optimize diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. One of the latest breakthroughs in health service provision is the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). Utilization of IoT is expected to bring a radical change to the provision of health services. This is in line with the principle approach of preventive, predictive, and personalized that so far has not been applied optimally due to limitations and constraints of health resources.
Transforming Everyday Environments: The Power of Ambient Intelligence
Authors: Samal Partha Sarathi
Published: July 2024

Ambient Intelligence (AmI) transforms our interaction with technology by seamlessly integrating it into our daily environments. At its core, Ambient Intelligence aims to create spaces that are aware of their inhabitants and capable of responding intelligently and anticipatively. This capability is based on three primary characteristics: context awareness, personalization, and adaptability. This paper explores the transformative potential of AmI, leveraging the synergy of ubiquitous computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things [1]. It delves into the core technologies driving AmI, including sensing and data collection, data processing and analysis, and communication networks. The study also highlights practical applications of AmI across various sectors, such as smart homes, healthcare, and smart cities, emphasizing its potential to enhance daily life and operational efficiency. Additionally, the paper addresses critical challenges such as privacy, security, interoperability, and user acceptance that must be overcome to realize AmI's benefits fully. By providing a comprehensive overview, this paper aims to deepen understanding and inspire further innovation in creating intelligent, intuitive environments that anticipate and fulfill human needs.
Exploring Transimpedance Amplifier Topologies: Design Considerations and Trade-Offs
Authors: Navilipuri Lavakumar , Heinig Andy
Published: July 2024

Transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) are crucial in converting current signals from sensors, photodiodes, and other transducers into voltage signals for processing in various electronic systems. This paper explores three TIA topologies: common emitter with negative resistive feedback, regulated cascode, and Darlington pair with negative resistive feedback. Each topology offers unique advantages and trade-offs regarding bandwidth, gain, and noise performance. We analyze the characteristics of each topology, discussing their impact on TIA design and performance. We investigate methods to optimize gain, bandwidth, and noise performance for different application requirements through theoretical analysis and circuit simulations. Our findings provide valuable insights into TIA design considerations, offering engineers a comprehensive understanding of TIA topologies and their implications for electronic system design.
Assessment of Fathers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Nutritional Needs of their Children under 5 Year-Old in Kigeme Refugee Camp in Rwanda
Authors: Mushimiyimana Laurette
Published: July 2024

The educational level of parents significantly impacts the quality of nutrition provided to their children. The specific research objective of this paper states the influence of fathers’ knowledge, attitude, and practices on children's lives at Kigeme refugee camp. A descriptive survey research design was employed. The target population was 850 fathers, and the Alain Bouchard formula was used to get a sample size of 264 respondents, where the inclusion criteria included fathers having children under 5 years old in the Kigeme refugee camp. Nutrition literacy theory was used to guide the study. A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. The findings revealed that 55.3% of respondents indicated that they did not know how or when a child can be taken for anthropometric measurements. 118 (44.7%) know, and they are interested. It was also found that 57.2 %, as indicated by the study participants, showed that infants have to start to eat at 6 months. Furthermore, the study found that the number of children who are not fed by their fathers is high, as confirmed by 79.6% of the respondents. The study concludes that fathers did not have efficient knowledge, practices, and attitudes toward the growth and feeding of their children under 5 years old, and a few who have such knowledge declare that they have no access to diversified food in order to prepare the recommended balanced diet for their children in the Kigeme refugee camp. The study recommends that there is a need to create opportunities for fathers to access the diversified food of their children and to expand kitchen gardens in Kigeme refugee camp, which could help them enrich their diet through vegetables gotten from them.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА СТРАН СНГ ПО ВОПРОСАМ ГРАЖДАНСТВА И СОКРАЩЕНИЯ БЕЗГРАЖДАНСТВА
Authors: Тайторина Б.А , Бақтияр Т.Н.
Published: July 2024

Феномен гражданства как неотъемлемая часть суверенитета государства рассмотрен на уровне универсальных международно-правовых актов в общем,и Конвенции о гражданстве Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ) в частности. В данном исследовании институт гражданства как основа правовой идентичности обоснован в качестве важного фактора, определяющего правовую идентичность человека и его связь с государством. Важное значение придается гармонизации законов с между-народными стандартами. В статье сделан вывод о том, что несмотря на прогресс, достигнутый в области гражданства, все еще существует необходимость в законодательстве для защиты прав мигрантов, предотвращения безгражданства и обеспечения равных возможностей для всех граждан
EDUKASI MENGENAI PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL YANG BERNUTRISI
Authors: Diningsih Ayus , Nasution Nur Arfah , Syahadat Anwar
Published: July 2024

Penurunan stunting penting dilakukan sedini mungkin untuk menghindari dampak jangka panjang yang merugikan seperti terhambatnya tumbuh kembang anak. Anak stunting berisiko lebih tinggi menderita penyakit kronis di masa dewasanya. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah stunting adalah meningkatkan asupan gizi utama Protein dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam setempat, misalnya ikan yang kaya akan zat gizi Protein dan asam lemak esensial yang baik bagi kesehatan, diantaranya untuk membentuk dan membangun jaringan tubuh, berperan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat utamanya Ibu rumah tangga dalam mengolah ikan sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif makanan yang sehat untuk Balita dan juga keluarganya.
An object-based and Lagrangian view on an intense hailstorm day in Switzerland as represented in COSMO-1E ensemble hindcast simulations
Authors: Brennan Killian P. , Sprenger Michael , Walser André , Arpagaus Marco , Wernli Heini
Published: July 2024

Abstract. On 28 June 2021, Switzerland experienced the passage of several formidable hailstorms, navigating its complex terrain. They unleashed severe hailstones measuring up to 9 cm in diameter. We present a comprehensive case study to unravel the complex processes involved in the genesis, intensification, and dissipation of this impactful weather event. To this end, we investigate ensemble hindcast simulations using the COSMO-1E numerical weather prediction model that includes the HAILCAST hail growth parameterization. A tracking algorithm is introduced that facilitates the object-based analysis of the simulated hailstorms, addressing the inherent challenges of tracking hailstorms within numerical simulation outputs. By scrutinizing the storm's evolution across various phases, particularly during intensification, the study conducts a storm-relative analysis of 100 hailstorms simulated on this day by the 11-member ensemble with lifetimes of >2.5 h. Furthermore, the investigation utilizes Lagrangian air parcel trajectories initiated along the hail track to analyze the inflow of air sustaining the storm updraft. This exploration provides fresh insights into the low-level flow patterns and moisture sources contributing to the storm's vigor, and it reveals the importance of topography for the various stages of the storms. The most important findings from this detailed hailstorm investigation are (i) COSMO-1E with HAILCAST produces realistic storm tracks and lifespans that are in good agreement with radar observations, (ii) intricate storm structures are resolved in the simulations and reveal hail fall followed by precipitation, and (iii) Lagrangian trajectories show that inflowing air can be drawn across the main Alpine crest and experiences rain before reaching saturation conditions in the storm.
Communication for social and behavior change
Authors: Goswami Mahanta Tulika
Published: July 2024

Plato stated, "Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge." This quote encapsulates, essence of human nature, summarizing the driving forces behind our actions and decisions. At its core, it suggests that our behavior is shaped by our desires, emotions we experience and knowledge we acquire. CSBC is applying the principles of communication to trigger, catalyze and sustain social and behavior change. It’s a set of positive transformations, an approach to programming to address the cognitive, social and structural determinants; a field of expertise, with its workforce.
Bases for a public policy on sustainable urban mobility during COVID-19
Authors: Tantaleán Olano Gladis Mariela , Pérez Azahuanche Manuel Angel , Vela Meléndez Lindon , Reynosa Navarro Enaidy
Published: July 2024

Sustainable urban mobility is essential for the proper functioning of cities, favoring transportation models that consume fewer resources and generate lower environmental costs. In contexts of health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it becomes especially relevant by allowing the establishment of the necessary social distancing to break the chain of contagion. The objective of this study was to characterize the current situation of urban mobility in the city of Trujillo, Peru, and establish bases for the design of relevant public policies and interventions during the pandemic. The methodology used was cross-sectional, descriptive, and with a mixed approach, applying surveys to a sample of 384 citizens and in-depth interviews with nine specialists. The data were processed with SPSS-26 and ATLAS.ti v9. As results, it was found that 83.3% of citizens are willing to use bicycles, 87.2% indicate the need to implement bike lanes, and 91.1% highlight that this type of mobility prevents the spread of COVID-19. It is concluded that there is a low preference for sustainable modes of transportation and a high dependence on private motorized transportation in Trujillo prior to the pandemic. However, there is a marked willingness among citizens to use bicycles if proper conditions are enabled, since it is perceived as an effective way to prevent contagion, reduce pollution, promote healthy habits, and facilitate labor accessibility. Therefore, it is suggested that there is an urgent need to formulate public policies aimed at promoting sustainable urban mobility, contemplating cycling infrastructure, awareness campaigns, and regulations that prioritize non-polluting and safe modes of transportation.
Brecha salarial de género: un análisis del mercado laboral de Cali-Colombia y su Área Metropolitana
Authors: Vargas Calderón Diego Fernando , Rios Obando Jose Fabian , Rengifo Ortiz Christian Isaac , Serna Muñoz Katherine Gisselle
Published: July 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la brecha salarial por género en el mercado laboral de Cali y su área metropolitana durante el tercer trimestre de 2023. Se utilizan los microdatos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH, 2023) y se implementa el modelo econométrico Blinder & Oaxaca (1973) para calcular la diferencia de salarios. Las variables consideradas incluyen educación, experiencia laboral, horas de trabajo y dedicación al cuidado de niños. Los resultados indican que los hombres presentan características individuales más favorables, como mayor educación y experiencia, lo que se traduce en salarios más altos. Por otro lado, las mujeres enfrentan desventajas en estas características, lo que resulta en salarios más bajos. Aunque parte de la brecha salarial se explica por diferencias observables, la discriminación de género y las expectativas sociales también influyen. En conclusión, este estudio destaca la necesidad de políticas que promuevan la igualdad de oportunidades y sensibilización para lograr una distribución equitativa de los ingresos en el mercado laboral de Cali.
İbrahim Hâs’ın Hayatı ve Eserleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Tatçı İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Ibrahim Hās (d. 1762), who lived in Istanbul in the eighteenth century, was one of the important Sufi authors of his time. He was educated by Hasan Ünsî (d. 1723), one of the saints of Halvatî/Sha'bânî. İbrahim Hâs has an important place in our history of Sufism and literature as well as a bureaucrat with his works. However, he is one of the forgotten figures who did not receive the attention he deserved in our cultural life. One of the works of İbrahim Hâs, almost all of which are related to the history, philosophy and literature of Sufism, especially Halvatiyya, and which has not been evaluated so far, is his Divan-ı İlahiyat, which he collected in two separate volumes. In our study, after giving information about the life, personality and works of İbrahim Hâs, his poems were introduced. Thus, a contribution to the studies to be made about him and to the Sufi literature is presented. Keywords: İbrahim Hâs, Halvatiyya, Sufism, divan, literature.
Halveti Şeyhlerinden Ünsî Hasan'ın Dîvân-ı İlâhiyât Adlı Eseri
Authors: TATCI Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Hasan Ünsî was a Sufi belonging to the Halvatiyya-i Sha'bâniyya school of Sufism who lived between the XVII-XVIII centuries, during the reigns of Mehmed IV, Ahmed II, Mustafa II and Ahmed III, and who met directly or indirectly with Baltacı Mehmed and Çorlulu Ali Paşa. He was raised by Sheikh Ali Atvel, one of the most competent Sufis of the XVIIth century, nicknamed Karabaş-ı Velî, who resided in Üsküdar, and sent to Istanbul. One of the main branches of Halvatiyya, one of the most important professions in the history of Sufism, which emerged in Anatolia in the XVIth century, is the Sha'bâniyya branch. This branch was established by Sha'bân-ı Velî (d. 1569). Because both the founder Pîr and the saints belonging to the later lineage had ideas based on divine love and the unity of the body, enjoyed halvah and led ascetic lives, the information about the lineage and the ascetics in this profession -as in Mevleviism and Bektashism- has not been transferred to written sources much. This being the case, the importance of written documents increases even more when researching the place of the members of the said tradition in our cultural history. One of the most important features of this dīvān, written by Hasan Ünsî, who came to teach almost a century after the death of Sha'bān al-Walī, the founder of the movement, is that it will make an important contribution to the research on ‘Sha'bāniyya’. In this study, the poet's thoughts about his love and wisdom are outlined and a contribution to this field is presented. Keywords: Halwatiyya, Shabaniyya, Sufism, divan, textual reproduction.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF WINE AND RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN THE FRUŠKА GORА AREA
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, Serbia, Radović Gordana , Vasiljević Zorica ,   University in Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Zemun, Serbia, Vićentijević Danijela ,   Ministry for Tourism and Youth of the Republic of Serbia, Novi Beograd, Serbia
Published: July 2024

The area of Fruška Gora has great potential for the development of rural tourism, which has only been partially utilized. Wine and religious tourism in the area of Fruška Gora can be seen as the special forms of rural tourism, which, together with agrotourism, can form an authentic integrated tourist product of this area. Adequate promotion and sale of this product could contribute to an increase in the income of stakeholders. The aim of the paper is to present the potential integrated tourism product of Fruška Gora, as well as current incentives that can contribute to its economic sustainability. The research uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, desk research, as well as the descriptive method. The authors conclude that the proposed integrated tourism product, with adequate marketing activities, can contribute to the local sustainable economic development in the area of Fruška Gora, as well as to the reduction of the depopulation in these areas.
GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia, Ognjanović Jasmina , Krstić Bojan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Niš, Serbia, Jovanović Vujatović Milica ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Economics, Niš, Serbia
Published: July 2024

One of the worrisome problems of the world economy is the sustainability of the environment, which is increasingly threatened by industrialization. Green entrepreneurship is one of the significant mechanisms that drives sustainability and creates innovations in entrepreneurship in an environmentally sustainable way. Green entrepreneurs identify the interconnections between innovation and sustainability in directing business processes toward cleaner and more efficient production and consumption of renewable energy. The paper aims to point out the importance and possibilities of developing green entrepreneurship and the motives that drive entrepreneurs to develop green innovations. The methods used in the paper are induction and deduction. Investments in green programs must be carefully planned with the provision of adequate financial, technological, and human resources.
GREEN INVESTMENTS IN THE FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty for Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia, Podovac Milena , Alkier Romina ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Department of Tourism, Opatija, Croatia, Milojica Vedran ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Department of Tourism, Opatija, Croatia
Published: July 2024

Green investments in the tourism and hospitality industry are an indispensable component in the era of sustainable development. The modern development of the tourism and hospitality industry implies investing in sustainable business models with the aim of preserving natural resources and reducing pollution. Green investing can influence hotel's better position on the market, taking the position of leader in sustainable business, and contribute to the awareness of the users of hotel services in the direction of more responsible behavior towards the natural environment. This paper examines the current situation regarding green investments in the tourism and hospitality industry of the Republic of Serbia. The results of the research showed a pronounced orientation of hotels to invest in sustainable business models, and obstacles that slow down the trend of green investments.
THE IMPACT OF ECO-FRIENLY FEATURES OF A DESTINATION ON TOURIST SATISFACTION – THE CASE OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Faculty of tourism and hotel management, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro, Manojlovic Mileva , Stanovcic Tatjana , Perovic Djurdjica
Published: July 2024

Green attributes represent a vital aspect of the tourism offer that enhances the postmodern destination product. By integrating green offering potential, destinations raise the level of tourist engagement which in turn initiates higher consumption. Although the importance of the green aspects of tourist offer has been identified, there is a gap in the existing literature on the importance of eco-friendly features of a destination to the tourist satisfaction. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of experiential dimensions by eco-friendly features of a destination on tourist satisfaction. Using descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient on a sample of 80 respondents, the results indicate that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between tourist experience of eco-friendly destination product and satisfaction. This study can provide a basis for understanding the principles of generating a unique tourist experience through green activities and as such can serve as a premise when planning a green product development strategy at the level of a tourist destination.
WINE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia, Milićević Snežana , Đorđević Nataša , Kraguljac Vladimir
Published: July 2024

Wine tourism has become a major driver of sustainable rural development, promoting economic growth, preserving cultural heritage, and supporting environmental protection in wine-growing regions worldwide. This paper explores the interface between wine tourism and sustainable rural development, highlighting the multiple benefits and challenges associated with this dynamic relationship. Through a review of existing literature and case studies, the various strategies employed by wine regions to utilize tourism as a tool for socio-economic progress while protecting natural resources and community well-being are examined. The findings show that the successful integration of wine tourism into rural development requires careful planning, collaboration with stakeholders and a commitment to balancing economic prosperity, environmental protection, and social inclusion. By outlining key principles and best practices, this paper offers insights for policymakers, practitioners and researchers seeking to maximize the potential of wine tourism as a catalyst for sustainable rural development.
IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia, Mitrović Aleksandra , Knežević Snežana ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Milojević Stefan ,   Educons University, Faculty of Business Economics, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia
Published: July 2024

Environmental Accounting and Management Information Systems are gaining popularity among academics and practitioners. This research investigates the implementation of Environmental Accounting in the context of its performance in Management Information System. A survey analysis was carried out among directors and heads of accounting employees of hotel companies operating in Serbia, which served as a basis for the discussion about integrating „green“ information and providing guidelines for effective implementation. According to the findings, there is a statistically significant difference in respondents' attitudes toward the argument that environmental information should be released outside of the annual report of different groups according to the respondents’ level of education.
ANIMAL WELFARE IN TOURISM
Authors:   Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia, Gantner Vesna , Solić Dragan ,   Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Osijek, Croatia, Gantner Ranko ,   Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Published: July 2024

The welfare of domestic animals in tourism is of essential importance for ensuring ethical and sustainable practices. Animals, such as horses, donkeys, dogs, camels, and elephants, play integral roles in providing memorable experiences for tourists worldwide. However, prioritizing their welfare is crucial to mitigate potential risks and ensure their physical and psychological well-being. Proper accommodation, care, training, and regular supervision are essential components of promoting animal welfare in tourism. By adhering to industry guidelines, implementing responsible management practices, and raising awareness among stakeholders, including tourists, governments, and tour operators, we can create tourism experiences that not only delight visitors but also respect and protect the welfare of domestic animals. Ultimately, fostering a culture of ethical treatment and care for animals in tourism contributes to the sustainability of the industry and enhances its reputation as a responsible and compassionate endeavour.
GREEN HOTEL PRACTICES IN 5-STAR HOTELS IN SERBIA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia, Sekulić Dejan , Mandarić Marija
Published: July 2024

The hotel sector uses a lot of resources which affects the increase in business costs, but also the pollution of the natural environment. In modern business, green business practice in the hotel industry is seen as a concept that can increase efficiency, reduce business costs, increase profitability, and raise competitiveness, but at the same time reduce negative impacts on the environment. The paper aims to investigate green business practices in 5-star hotels in Serbia. The survey covered 16 hotels. The application of green business practices was analyzed, as well as guest comments related to the application of this business policy.