bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De Benjamin a Kluge: la centralidad de la Erfahrung en las reflexiones sobre el cine de la Teoría Crítica
Authors: Roldán Eugenia
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del artículo es desarrollar la centralidad de la categoría Erfahrung [experiencia] al interior de la Teoría Crítica en relación con las posibilidades de un cine de vocación crítica. En términos metodológicos, se traza una genealogía dentro de esta tradición que toma como antecedente una noción dialéctica de Erfahrung sostenida, en especial, por Walter Benjamin (introduciendo también, de manera secundaria, reflexiones de Siegfried Kracauer y Theodor W. Adorno); y que continúa en la reapropiación y actualización de la categoría presente en el trabajo teórico y cinematográfico de Alexander Kluge. Desde una aproximación que no se limita a explorar su sentido epistemológico o inmediatamente político, con esta comprensión de la experiencia se muestra una doble valencia del concepto con consecuencias importantes para el ámbito cultural. Se sostiene que es la categoría de Erfahrung la que les posibilita a los teóricos críticos tanto identificar la atrofia o pérdida de la experiencia en el contexto de reificación y repetición de la industria cultural como proponer una transformación del horizonte de experiencia en la que podría participar el cine. En consecuencia, dicho en términos klugelianos, se afirma que el cine como contraesfera pública permitiría movilizar el resto de experiencia no colonizada que pervive en la fantasía de los seres humanos y generar otra instancia de experiencia social mediante el debate y la discusión públicos.
El origen del humanismo de la Bauhaus (1919-1933) en la cultura clásica griega: una mirada a través del alumnado femenino
Authors: Vadillo Rodríguez Marisa
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación plantea una reflexión inédita que enlaza la pedagogía de la célebre Bauhaus (1919-1933) con ideales clásicos humanistas, cuyo origen esencial lo situamos en la Grecia clásica: physis, paideia, el templo, la armonía y la geometría. La investigación se ha basado en una metodología de estudio histórico y hermenéutico de carácter cualitativo, cuyas fuentes primarias son documentos originales conservados en el Bauhaus-Archiv de Berlín junto a bibliografía internacional consultada en The Warburg Institute de la Universidad de Londres, ya que gracias a esta se contextualizaron los datos previos del archivo alemán sobre la cultura griega clásica. Con el fin de visibilizar esta vinculación en su realidad más inexplorada, los referentes y figuras que se han usado en la investigación han sido acotados al alumnado femenino como sujetos menos conocidos en la producción artística general de la escuela. El artículo confirma y demuestra la tesis inicial sostenida: que la Bauhaus –posiblemente la última escuela humanista clásica en Europa– estaría más cercana a la cultura griega de lo que se ha considerado hasta ahora, este fenómeno, que  permitió el salto a las vanguardias, estuvo presente en la producción de sus alumnas.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ORGAN SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT IN THE MALIGNANT FORMS OF SPOTTED FEVER RICKETTSIOSIS
Authors: Baltadzhiev I. , Baltadjiev A.
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE: Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF), a spotted fever rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia conorii has become a significant health risk for suffering people and international travelers. The purpose of the study was to outline the prognostic factors of the fatal outcome in the diseased patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this report, we present the organ system involvement in 55 patients (19 fatalities and 36 survivors) with malignant forms of the disease. RESULTS: Based on our data, the most frequently involved organ systems of malignant cases were: central nervous system 100%, liver 92.72%, kidneys 60%, lungs 58.18%, myocardium 30.9%, and gastrointestinal tract 23.63%. The conducted histopathological investigations revealed lethal complications: encephalitis, brain edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome, non-cardiogenic lung swelling, acute myocarditis, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic-necrotizing pancreatitis and acute renal failure. CONCLUSION: The main prediction factors for mortality in malignant MSF patients were the vital organ system complications. In the past, overlooked as a serious disease, at present it is known that MSF was wrongly considered a benign condition.
A STUDY ON THE MAST CELLS DENSITY IN THE WHOLE WALL OF INTRAPULMONARY BRONCHI AND BRONCHIOLES IN RATS OF DIFFERENT AGE USING TOLUIDINE BLUE STAINING
Authors: Ivanova I.
Published: March 2022

The contentious information concerning mast cells distribution in intrapulmonary airways in normal rat lung gave us a reason to perform this study. The aim of our study is to present the mast cells density in the whole wall of large-, small bronchi and bronchioles in rats of three different age groups in terms of the clinical significance.
Mature and immature male Wistar rats were used. Sections from both left and right lung were stained with Toluidine blue. Distribution of mast cells was specified for the whole wall of intrapulmonary large-, small bronchi and bronchioles. The number of mast cells per airways` wall was compared between pulmonary lobes and different age groups.
In conclusion, the topographic and age dependent differences in mast cell distribution found in this study implement the information about mast cell localization and help to elucidate the role of these cells in maintaining of lung homeostasis as well as the data can be used as referent values.
VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Maslarski Iv.
Published: March 2022

There are numerous variations in the human body, especially when considering blood vessels or peripheral nerves. Regarding the liver, the variations tend to occur in the vessels or ducts, whereas variations with the liver lobes are a rare phenomenon. The presence of an additional lobe or different compartments outside the norm can be due to embryological heteroplasia, which has a congenital origin. They can also be a consequence of a surgical intervention, compression of neighbouring organs or an increased volume of the diaphragm. Sometimes there are cases where other enlargements are mistaken for extra liver compartments for example enlarged lymph nodes, presence of liver cysts or haematoma or even build-up of fluids in the region of certain fissures.
This finding was discovered in a routine dissection with medical students in Medical Faculty of SU “St. Kliment Ohridski”. What can be seen is accessory quadrate lobe (AQL), some fissures or sulci on the anterosuperior surface of the liver.
The case mentioned above, is a rare phenomenon, as it occurs in under 10% of the human population and has a clinical significance regarding: diagnosis, surgery and transplantation. Awareness of this variation type will help avoid diagnostic errors and avoid complications or a fatal outcome.
Análisis jurídico de la aplicabilidad del convenio de seguridad social firmado por Colombia y España
Authors: Cortina Candanoza Lizeth , Cortinez González Juan Camilo , Zuluaga Tibachoca Rubén Darío
Published: March 2022

Este artículo busca analizar la efectividad del convenio de seguridad social firmado entre Colombia y España, mediante la revisión de los esquemas de protección jurídicos que se encuentran en uno y otro país, a fin de establecer el nivel de garantía del derecho universal a la seguridad social de la población migrante. Para ello, se utilizó el método de investigación cualitativo, a través del análisis de la normativa y la jurisprudencia de ambos países. Esto condujo a establecer en los resultados que las demoras excesivas en los reconocimientos de prestaciones económicas por parte de Colombia impiden alcanzar los objetivos del convenio, asociado a la poca información con que cuenta el migrante español o el ciudadano colombiano que cotizó en España y que podría estar afectando el acceso al derecho a una pensión de vejez.
[RETRACTED] Hypürformance Keto Reviews: Scam or legit 2022 Shark Tank, Ingredients, Benefits & Is it Trusted? v1
Authors: Keto Hypürformance
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

Hypürformance Keto Reviews: Scam or legit 2022 Shark Tank, Ingredients, Benefits & Is it Trusted?
French Teachers of English: Are They Trained to Teach English Pronunciation and Oral Comprehension Properly?
Authors: Marion Pesty
Published: March 2022

Many researchers agree to say that English teachers generally lack adequate skills to teach pronunciation properly (Macdonald, 2002; Chen & Goh, 2010), and that "there is a definite need for more courses for ESL teachers" (Derwing, 2010, p.27). We propose to present a survey that was conducted with 60 French primary school teachers and 71 secondary school teachers of English. The study was conducted in several private and public primary schools and high schools. Through a questionnaire, it focused on teachers’ self-efficacy (i.e their "individual beliefs about their own abilities to perform [the teaching of English pronunciation] (…) and achieve specific results" (Chen & Goh, 2010, p.333), on how the teachers working in these schools were trained (or not) to teach English pronunciation, and how they are used to working on pronunciation and oral comprehension in their classes. An analysis of the responses will make it possible to answer the following questions: what is the profile of primary school teachers and secondary school teachers in France? What are their needs and objectives? Are they capable of teaching English pronunciation efficiently and what can we objectively expect from them?
A Turn-Taking Analysis of the Characters’ Personalities and Relationships in Thelma & Louise
Authors: Yang Haixia , Lu Yuetian
Published: March 2022

Thelma & Louise, directed by Ridley Scott, is regarded as a masterpiece of American feminism films. The film involves gender inequality, morality and violence, and challenges people’s thoughts in a patriarchal society. It finds that using turn-taking framework can help us better understand the characterization and its relationship in the film, but also enable readers to make comments on the characters on a relatively objective basis. It brings a new angle to the analysis of movie text, which helps people to observe the characters’ characteristics and understand the relationship among the characters.
The Psychological Constraints of Using Japanese Among Indonesian Students
Authors: Natalia Suyanti , Darwis Muhammad , Kaharuddin  , Abbas Asriani
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the psychological constraints for Indonesian students in using Japanese as one of the student learning processes in order to improve speaking skills. The main obstacle for students is the sentence structure which differs between the mother tongue and the target language. The difference between the Japanese sentence structure and the Indonesian sentence structure can be seen in the learners' speech. The discussion in this study presents the influence of the interference structure of the Indonesian language on Japanese speech. Mother tongue interference then becomes a psychological constraint in the use of Japanese among Indonesian students. Research data were obtained through interviews with elicitation. The results of this study indicate that a number of syntactic elements that affect Japanese speech are found in the fields of phrases, clauses and sentences. This is mostly influenced by structural elements in the different syntaxes of Indonesian and Japanese languages, which actually have different cultural aspects. From this, it is evident that foreign language learners, especially Indonesians, have psychological barriers in speaking Japanese because the language is influenced by linguistic environmental factors related to the way Japanese people express things through their language.
Exploring Indonesian EFL Writing Students’ Differences in Motivation: A Language Learning Journey to Success
Authors: Listyani Listyani
Published: March 2022

Every language learner has various dreams and purposes in learning a language. Different motivations are also commonly found among EFL learners. This study reveals the motivations of 33 English language learners from Indonesia. They were all writing students of an English Language Education Program (ELEP) in a private university in Central Java, Indonesia. The classes they attended were Procedural Writing (14 students from the 2020 class year), Research Report Writing (10 students from the 2017 class year), and Research Proposal (9 students from the 2018 class year). Data were derived through questionnaires and interviews. The first finding was that 87.88% of the respondents were intrinsically motivated. However, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation might be a big drive leading to students’ success. The second discovery was that 81.82% of the students were instrumentally rather than integratively motivated. Instrumental motivation could also be a big initiative for students to learn a language. Next, students’ ideals or dreams became the motivating factor that most students had. The last outcome was that students’ habit of delaying doing assignments, having too many assignments, and being lazy were the three major demotivating factors. This study will hopefully be useful for writing lecturers to give them more insights into and a better understanding of their students’ motivational backgrounds.
Death—An Invincible Fact of Life: A Comparative Study Between Emily Dickinson and Louise Gluck
Authors: Halim Tanzina , Wahid Rizwana , Halim Shanjida
Published: March 2022

The theme of death or mortality has been a recurrent theme in the works of many writers in literature. From time to time, various authors have discussed death in their works in different ways presenting it from different perspectives. It is a universal theme not confined to any specific group of people, country, or religion. This study focuses on the presentation of death in the poems of two female American poets Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) and Louise Gluck (1943 till today). Though both these female poets belong to two different centuries, the presentation of death in their works plays a dominant role. The presentation of death in the poems of Emily Dickinson makes the readers ponder over the concept of death from various angles. Similarly, the end of human life is one of the central themes of the poems of Louise Gluck. The discussion of death takes different shapes in the poetry of Louise Gluck. For this study, two pieces have been selected from the collection of Emily Dickinson and two pieces have been chosen from the collection of Louise Gluck. Hence, this present study aims to show the similarities and the differences between the concept and presentation of death in the works of these two leading female poets in the selected pieces.
Research on Advanced Oral Chinese Curriculum From the Perspective of Constructivism Theory
Authors: Zhou Dan , Li Yao , Nie Xichen
Published: March 2022

With the rapid development of globalization, the advanced oral Chinese curriculum becomes more and more important in international education for the foreign students of the senior class in China. Aiming to address the problems in the teaching of oral Chinese curriculum, this paper uses the literature method, comparative analysis method, and survey method to study the advanced oral Chinese teaching mode under the constructivism theory. With the guidance of constructivism theory, this paper concludes and provides three teaching modes including scaffolding mode, interactive mode, and task-based mode by analyzing oral Chinese teaching cases. The construction of the three teaching modes can do more effective functions on the advanced oral Chinese curriculum for the international education teachers to use.
Multimodal Metaphor Construction and Cognitive Analysis in Educational Cartoons
Authors: Wang Genshan
Published: March 2022

Since Lakoff and Johnson proposed their far-reaching theory of conceptual metaphor, people's interpretation of metaphor has changed from a rhetorical approach to a way of thinking. In recent years, multimodal metaphors have gradually received attention from scholars at home and abroad, and have been applied to different forms of media research such as advertisements, comics, gestures, and films, thus greatly contributing to the advancement of multimodal metaphor theory. Multimodal metaphors provide a new perspective for the construction and understanding of metaphorical meaning. This study draws on 100 educational cartoons published by China News Cartoon Network from 2020-2021. Firstly, multimodal metaphors in the 100 educational cartoons published on China News Cartoon Network are classified into four categories according to Forceville's cognitive-linguistic theoretical framework, and the integration network in the cartoons is classified into four categories from the perspective of conceptual integration. This study analyses multimodal metaphors from both social and cognitive perspectives and explores the cognitive basis of comic metaphors from both formal and meaningful perspectives.
A Study on Teaching Strategies of English Writing in Senior High School From the Perspective of Thematic Progression
Authors: Fan Zhongjie
Published: March 2022

Writing is an important competence for English learners, which can reflect their English expression ability and logical ability. However, there are still many problems in English writing teaching, such as students’ lack of logic and teachers’ lack of writing teaching strategies. By analyzing the problems in English writing teaching in senior high school, this study puts forward some pre-writing and post-writing teaching strategies from the perspective of thematic progression, in order to provide more insights for the field of English writing.
The authority of the Queen of Aceh and the Sultan of Perak in tin trade negotiations with the Dutch 1640-1670
Authors: Badri Khairul Nizam Bin Zainal
Published: March 2022

Aceh reached its zenith, during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda Mahkota Alam. However he died at a young age, leaving an heir and legacy of enormous ruling power. Its main enemy, both in the military and in trade, is the European power in the Straits of Malacca. The Ruler of Aceh after his death had to deal with the Dutch colonialists who are interested in tin mining in the state of Perak in the Malay Peninsula. Perak at the time was under the auspices of Aceh. The main goal of this paper is to review the role and authority of the ruler of Aceh and Perak, when dealing with a Dutch ploy to monopolize the quarry. This study uses a qualitative method, with a fully literature approach. Based on the data analyzed, it was found that the Queen of Aceh and the Sultan of Perak managed to maintain the tin in Perak, from completely monopolized by the Dutch. The attitude of Queen of Aceh, and Sultan Perak's patience and diplomacy to treat the ills of the Dutch; finally resulted in the Dutch themselves have to bear the losses because of their greed by blockading the port of Aceh and Perak, who angered local merchants and foreigners.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality untuk Menyelaraskan Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan Kebutuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Nafi'ah Ulfatun , Sapto Ari , Sayono Joko , Herdiani Aulia
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang menyebabkan perkembangan kebutuhan, menuntut semua bidang pendidikan melakukan penyesuaian, termasuk untuk pendidikan mata bidang Sejarah. Meskipun pembelajaran di bidang Sejarah identik dengan masa lalu dan perspektif konvensional namun bukan berarti pembelajaran yang dilakukan tidak dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Bahkan kebutuhan pembelajaran Sejarah akan perkembangan teknologi juga cukup tinggi. Banyak inovasi media pembelajaran di bidang Sejarah telah dilakukan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Tim Dosen Universitas Negeri Malang ini menekankan pada peningkatan kapasitas Guru Sejarah dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran terutama yang berbasis augmented reality. Dari hasil pelatihan ini dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas peserta belum pernah mempelajari dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis AR, setelah mengikuti pelatihan, mereka mampu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sesuai dengan target kegiatan. Lebih lanjut, meskipun kendala teknis tidak dapat dihindari, para peserta yang merupakan para anggota MGMP Sejarah Kabupaten Malang antusias terhadap pemanfaatan AR dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan menghendaki diadakannya pelatihan lanjutan.
Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship
Authors: Averoes Muhammad
Published: March 2022

It is known that the Javanese jong ship is larger than Portuguese ships. There have been several scholars who have estimated the size of the jong ship, though in an unspecified manner. This study is intended to estimate the size of the jong ship by calculation. This paper explores historical records of jong sizes, claims of jong sizes, and calculates jong sizes with formulas according to shipbuilding rules. From the calculations carried out, the size of the Javanese jong is obtained. The results of this calculation reject and confirm the jong size research that has been done by other scholars, the claim that the jong can reach more than 300 m is rejected by the results of the calculations that have been carried out.
The Effects of The Problem-Based Learnıng Supported by Experiments in Science Course: Students' Inquiry Learning and Reflective Thinking Skills
Authors: Deniş-Çeliker Huriye , Dere Seda
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of the problem-based learning method supported by experiments on the inquiry learning skills of secondary school students and their reflective thinking skills for problem-solving. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. This study consists of 21 students in the experimental group and 22 students in the control group from the sixth grade of a public secondary school in Turkey. The inquiry learning skills and reflective thinking skills scale for problem-solving were used as data collection tools in the research. The Electricity Transmission unit was carried out in the experimental group with problem-based learning scenarios supported by the experiment. Activities based on the science course curriculum were carried out in the control group. SPSS-21 was used to analyze the data. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the post-test scores of the inquiry learning skills scale of the students in the experimental group differed statistically significantly from those of the control group students, and this difference was in favor of the experimental group. No significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups in post-test scores regarding reflective thinking skills for problem-solving.
Determining the Mental Images of Fourth Grade Private and Public School Students for Science Learning Environments by Drawing Technique
Authors: Şavlı Sina , Doğru Mustafa
Published: March 2022

The study aims to examine fourth-grade private and public-school students’ images of the science learning environment using their drawings. The survey was conducted in the 2017-2018 academic year, and a descriptive survey model was used. Participant group of this study consist of 357 fourth-grade students. In this study, data were collected by drawing technique. Content analysis, percentage, frequency, and Chi-Square test of independence were used in data analysis. Regarding the study results, although the learning environment in both schools consists of traditional classrooms and laboratories, differences were observed in student drawings according to school type (public-private). The private school students use the laboratory in science lessons, whereas the students in the public school use the teacher's desk as the experiment table. Another significant result of the study is that public-school students' priority is understanding the topic. In contrast, private school students assign more importance to the materials. Regarding the independence test results, Founding student behavior, teacher behavior, teacher position, and teaching method to differ in student images according to school type. But no found a significant difference between the place theme images of public school and private school students
Facilitating 7th Grade Students’ Food Literacy through Science Activities: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kurt Sevill , Yıldırım Nagihan , Aksu Sandıkçı Bahar
Published: March 2022

This study aims to discuss the development of secondary 7th-grade students' opinions on food literacy within the scope of a series of teaching activities. Through a case study, the study sample comprised 14 grade seven students, in a state secondary school in the province of Rize in Türkiye. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews before and after the implementation and the reflective diaries written by the students during the implementation. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive analysis techniques. As a result, it was found out that the students’ knowledge structures and understandings of food literacy changed positively in many aspects during the implementation. Besides, it was seen that the implementation helped the students improve their knowledge and behaviors of food literacy. In the study, it was suggested to organize similar intervention studies for different age groups and to conduct studies in which parents are participants
Interdisciplinary Science and Social Studies Education in The Context of Five Weeks in a Balloon
Authors: Aygün Müge , Hacıoğlu Yasemin , Ceylan Derya , Durkan Elif
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the usability of the book ‘Five Weeks in a Balloon’ authored by Jules Verne, as a context for interdisciplinary teaching of fourth-grade science and social studies courses. As a document review, the book was analyzed based on the Science and Social Studies Curricula/Turkey-2018. The book was associated with all learning areas of the Science Curriculum and five of the seven learning areas of the Social Studies Curriculum. It was determined first the association between the two curricula and the book, then starting points for planning appropriate activities for multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary teaching. As a result, the book can use as a context for fourth-grade science and social studies courses. Also be used in multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary teaching to integrate science and social studies courses. Teachers and researchers can carry out various studies by designing interdisciplinary environments by benefiting from the study results.
Innovativeness in Science Education: An Examination of Secondary School Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Muradoğlu Bahar , Yiğit Nevzat , Mazlum Güven Ebru
Published: March 2022

As innovation has gained importance worldwide, educating students as individuals with innovative qualities has become imperative. Therefore, identifying students' perceptions of innovativeness in science lessons has become an issue of concern. The aim of this study was to determine secondary school students' perceptions of innovativeness. The research was conducted according to the survey method. 'Perceptions of Innovative Thinking Scale,' was revised, and necessary scale development steps were followed. Accordingly, secondary school students' general innovative thinking perceptions and the relationships of the scale subdimensions with the variables were determined with single and correlational survey models. After the responses that 831 students gave to the scale were analysed, it was determined that the students' perceptions of innovativeness were high and that gender excepted, grade level, achievement in the subject of science, participation in the TÜBİTAK 4006 science fair, and the case of receiving programming training created significant differences in the subdimensions. The research findings were discussed according to the literature. It was recommended that STEM and programming be included in science courses and that teachers guide these processes.
The Effect of Using Web-Based Interactive Learning Media for Vocational High School Students to Understanding of Looping: Qualitative Approach
Authors: Al Husaeni Dwi Fitria , Budisantoso Enrico Nabil Qois , Urwah Mushfani Ainul , Azizah Nissa Nur , Dinata Putri Zukhruf , Apriliany Shandini , Siregar Herbert
Published: March 2022

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the use and development of interactive and visual learning media in learning looping by utilizing a web-based digital platform called Loopers. The research design used a qualitative descriptive with case study approach in-depth interview technique. The subjects of this research are five students of the State Vocational School Pekerjaan Umum, Bandung, Indonesia. We use three phases in conducting research through 1) problem and needs analysis, 2) web design, and 3) implementation and testing. Loopers was developed using the waterfall method. Loopers can demonstrate the implementation of a productive learning process and measure the effectiveness of interactive and visualized learning media. The findings show that Loopers can effectively facilitate experimental demonstrations and written modules. Respondents think this learning media is effective and can increase their interest, motivation, and interest in learning looping material. The next research is to enrich the Loopers feature and conduct trials with larger respondents.
Development of the STEM-Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale for Pre-service Teachers: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Akçay Behiye , Avcı Filiz
Published: March 2022

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the STEM-Pedagogical Content Knowledge (STEM-PCK) levels of pre-service teachers. This study was conducted in the  2018-2019 academic year with 322 pre-service teachers in Turkey. In the study, one of the mixed method typologies, Exploratory Sequential Design was applied. The scale was submitted for evaluation by four experts to determine the content and face validity. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed to determine the construct validity of the scale. As a result of EFA, the scale had five factors including STEM Pedagogical Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge, Engineering Pedagogical Knowledge, Mathematics Pedagogical Knowledge and Science Pedagogical Knowledge.As a result of CFAχ ² / df = 2.7085, RMSEA = .073, RMR = 0.0420, SRMR = .0667, NFI = .940, NNFI = .960, CFI = .961, IFI = .962, RFI = .938 values were reached and the factor structure determined to be suitable.To determine the reliability of the scale, internal consistency and test-retest reliability analyzes were made. Internal consistency reliability value of the scale was found as .977. The final form of the STEM-PCK scale is a 5-point Likert type that includes 57 items and 5 factors.
State and prospects of scientific research on the use of physical factors in children for preventive and therapeutic purposes
Authors: Obrosov A. N. , Karachevtseva T. V.
Published: March 2022

Natural physical factors (mineral waters, therapeutic mud, ozokerite, paraffin, sun rays, etc.) and preformed, i.e. various types and forms of energy obtained by artificial means (constant, alternating electric current, magnetic field, aeroionization, etc.) ) are widely used in the complex treatment and prevention of diseases in children in a variety of conditions - in a hospital, clinic, sanatorium, resort, school and at home.
Alimentary hyperglycemia and atherosclerosis
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: March 2022

In the last 1520 years, much attention has been paid to the study of the dependence of the development of atherosclerosis, in particular coronary artery disease, and the incidence of it on the nature of a person's diet. It was found that there is a definite relationship between the spread of atherosclerosis and the nature of the diet. If at present there are no data convincingly showing the importance of dietary proteins in the origin of atherosclerosis, then the connection of this disease, which is widespread in our time, with animal fats is considered proven.
Clinical picture and treatment of cardiovascular disorders in neuroses
Authors: Serlina E. L.
Published: March 2022

The attention of therapists to neuroses is determined by the fact that neuroses often precede or accompany the pathology of internal organs or complicate it. Most authors believe that neurosis often arises as a result of conflict life situations, strictly individual for each patient. Physical and mental overwork, alcoholism, smoking, sexual disorders, infections, iatrogenic factors can weaken the functional state of the nervous system and predispose to the development of neurosis.
On the blood supply to the human spinal cord
Authors: Rakeeva M. T.
Published: March 2022

The clinic's inquiries require an answer to many unresolved questions about the blood supply to the human spinal cord, since a number of pathological processes playing out in it are associated with circulatory disorders. These include the so-called sciatica [7] and other manifestations of osteochondrosis of intervertebral discs [3], epiduritis, para- and intravertebral tumors [1], etc.
Ligation, autoplasty of the inferior vena cava above the renal veins and reverse portocaval anastomosis
Authors: Sharafislamov F. Sh.
Published: March 2022

In search of optimal methods of surgical interventions on the inferior vena cava above the renal veins, we experimentally tried the methods of ligation of the posterior vena cava above the renal veins, the method of autoplasty, and the imposition of a reverse portocaval anastomosis in various versions.
About breast cancer in men
Authors: Kuzmin V. I.
Published: March 2022

Breast cancer in men is a relatively rare disease. From 1962 to 1967, we observed breast cancer in 6 men (age from 50 to 70 years).
Splenectomy for Werlhof's disease
Authors: Ilyasova Z. V.
Published: March 2022

In the question of indications for splenectomy, one should be guided by the principle of the urgency of this operation in all cases of thrombocytopenic bleeding that threaten the patient's life. All conservative methods of stopping bleeding are ineffective. Splenectomy in such cases is one of the most powerful means in the system of hemostatic measures.
Adenocarcinoma of the right kidney simulating an echinococcal cyst
Authors: Kaiserman M. M. , Bilyukin N. V.
Published: March 2022

S., 20 years old, was admitted to the infectious diseases department I / X 1966. He fell ill acutely, the temperature rose to 39 .
Combination of gallbladder cancer with gallstone disease
Authors: Ryabov A. N.
Published: March 2022

Sh., 65 years old, was admitted to the surgical department of the Bavlinsky Central Hospital on 30 / IX 1967 with complaints of general weakness, poor appetite, weight loss, the presence of a palpable tumor in the upper abdomen. Considers himself a patient since 1966.
About the treatment of cervical dystocia
Authors: Voronin K. V. , Freidlin I. I.
Published: March 2022

Cervical dystocia is understood as a complication in childbirth, consisting in the slowing down or absence of opening of the uterine pharynx in the presence of pronounced labor activity. There are two forms of cervical dystocia: passive (rigidity of the throat), caused by morphological changes, and active (spasm of the throat), which is based on the discoordination of labor. Typically, these forms of dystocia do not exist in isolation.
Bubble drift in a 52-year-old woman
Authors: Malkov Ya. Yu. , Kapchinskaya A. Ya.
Published: March 2022

We observed cystic drift in a woman after 10 years of secondary infertility.
Tasks for further improving the health care of the Tatar ASSR in the light of the decision of the XXVI Congress of the CPSU
Authors: Mukhutdinov I. Z.
Published: March 2022

The decisions of the 26th Congress of the CPSU, the speech at it by the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Comrade Leonid I. Brezhnev entered our life as a program of great achievements for the good of the people. These historical documents creatively generalize the practice of communist construction in the USSR, embody the strategy and tactics of the CPSU on the most important issues of the economic, social and spiritual development of our country, taking into account the specific conditions of our time.
Distribution of 5'-nucleotidase and thromboplastic activity in human tissues
Authors: Kuznetsov V. I
Published: March 2022

The distribution of 5-nucleotidase activity and thromboplastic activity in human tissues was studied. The greatest activity of 5-nucleotidase and tissue thromboplastin was found in the microsomal fraction. During homogenization, the activity of 5-nucleotidase and tissue thromboplastin was not separated. The membrane structures of the aortic endothelium have the highest 5-nucleotidase and thromboplastic activity compared to the membrane fraction of the middle layer of the aorta.
Indications for hemosorption
Authors: Salikhov I. G. , Mukhametzyanov S. A. , Girfanov V. S. , Valimukhametova D. A. , Chuprin V. G. , Gaponenko V. N. , Tuishev R. I. , Ganiev M. S. , Yarodaykin V. V. , Khalitov F. Y .
Published: March 2022

In recent years, some experience has been accumulated in detoxifying the body with the help of hemosorption. It has proved effective in a number of diseases and pathological conditions: acute poisoning, hepatic and renal insufficiency of various etiologies, mechanical jaundice, pancreatitis, psoriasis, delirious conditions, some lung diseases, connective tissue diseases, in hematology practice.
Results of hemosorption in pneumonia
Authors: Reshetnikov O. P.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there has been a clear trend towards a prolonged course of acute pneumonia with subsequent chronization of the process. The causes of unfavorable outcomes of the disease are the late treatment of patients for medical care, irrational treatment and inadequate reaction of the body to the introduction of infectious agents. The latter can be genetically determined or caused by the action of environmental factors, including microbes. As previously conducted observations [1] have shown, an unfavorable course of acute pneumonia is observed in patients with insufficient anti-infection protection response. We found that an undesirable course of the disease is detected if phagocytosis and immune response to microbial antigens are not activated by the 7th-10th day. On this basis, it was concluded that the outcome of pneumonia depends more on the response of the macroorganism to the infectious agent and is less associated with antimicrobial therapy. Taking into account these data and the results of the study by V. P. Silvestrov and N. F. Vanina (1980), we concluded that, along with antimicrobial therapy, stimulation of anti-infective protection is necessary. Our attention was attracted by hemosorption proposed by Y. M. Lopukhin and M. N. Molodenkov (1978). As studies conducted to date have shown, extracorporeal detoxification helps to remove toxic compounds and microbes from the body. This possibility has been established during clinical observations in patients with sepsis [2-4, 8, 10, 11, 13]. In addition, in the work of M. N. Molodenkov et al. (1981) it was shown that hemosorption can stimulate the activity of anti-infective protection. It was also used for bronchial asthma [121 and chronic suppurative processes in the lungs [6].
Catamnesis of children with chronic digestive diseases
Authors: Cherkasova N. A. , Brzasso Z. X.
Published: March 2022

Gastroenterological diseases, having arisen in childhood, with insufficiently prolonged treatment and lack of dispensary supervision, often take a chronic course and lead to severe diseases in adults. In this regard, we have studied the catamnesis of 126 children who received comprehensive treatment in the hospital for gastroduodenitis and cholepathies. Children aged 5 to 15 years were under observation, 74.5% of them were of school age (95 girls, 31 boys).
Surgical treatment of left-sided varicocele
Authors: Nekrasov A. M. , Spirin V. A. , Mitryaev Y. I. , Popkov V. M.
Published: March 2022

Varicose veins of the spermatic cord are among the pathological conditions, the genesis of which is largely unclear, and the methods of treatment are very imperfect.
Morbidity of managers and engineering and technical workers of industrial enterprises
Authors: Omarov H. X. , Yarullin A. X.
Published: March 2022

The intensive development of industry and its complication lead to an increase in the volume of managerial labor, which employs millions of people in our country. The growing number of managers and the need to acquire special knowledge and skills have turned managerial activity into a profession.
Resorts of Tatarstan
Authors: Blumstein Z. N.
Published: March 2022

On the territory of Tatarstan, the resort and sanatorium network was organized after the Great October Socialist Revolution.
P. X. Vasiliev. Peritoneoscopy in a surgical clinic. Edited by Honored Scientist Prof. B.S. Rozanova. Moscow, 1968 273 pages, circulation 4000
Authors: Shubin V. N. , Volkov V. E.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, interest in laparoscopy has increased markedly. However, many questions regarding this diagnostic method remain unresolved and controversial. Therefore, the publication of the monograph by P. Kh. Vasiliev "Peritoneoscopy in a surgical clinic" should be recognized as timely. The work of P. X. Vasiliev is based on a large clinical material covering 120 peritoneoscopies in patients aged 3 to 82 years. This is, in fact, the first monograph in the Russian literature that contains a color peritoneoscopic atlas. The value of this work also lies in the fact that its author has developed a number of technical improvements in laparoscopy, which are of great interest and can be successfully used.
First All-Russian Congress of Cardiologists (1-5 / X 1968, Voronezh)
Authors: Akhmetzyanov A. A.
Published: March 2022

The congress was opened by the Deputy Minister of Health of the RSFSR A. V. Sergeev.
The initial forms of cardiovascular pathology identified in young people
Authors: Pokalev G. M. , Krivov V. G. , Fomina G. B. , Morozova L. N. , Nedugova N. P. , Filina L. V.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there has been a tendency towards an increase in the frequency of functional diseases of the cardiovascular system among young people (20-30 years old). According to V.P. Nikitin (1961) and T.A. Sorokina (1979), the proportion of these diseases among patients who applied for therapeutic 1.4 - 6.7%, for cardiological - 38 - 56% [9, 10 ].
On some pathomorphological features of the pineal gland in cancer
Authors: Petrov S. V.
Published: March 2022

On the material of 60 pineal glands, taken from those who died from cancers of various localization, by morphological and histochemical methods, as well as using electron microscopy, it was shown that changes in the pineal glands are similar to involutive ones, however, they are more pronounced and are observed at a younger age. It was found that a decrease in the functional activity of the gland is manifested by a decrease in its mass and specific volume of the parenchyma, changes in the nuclear-nucleolar apparatus, accumulation of lipids, a decrease in the activity of lunoamine oxidase, the amount of RNA and secretory granules in the cytoplasm of pinealocytes. The depth of changes does not depend on the localization of the tumor, but is determined by the stage and duration of the disease.
New directions in the surgical treatment of deep burns
Authors: Vikhriev B. S. , Bautin E. A. , Belonogov L. I. , Kichemasov S. Kh. , Malakhov S. F. , Pukhov V. V. , Skvortsov Yu. R.
Published: March 2022

Until recently, the main methods of surgical treatment of deep burns remain plasty with split skin grafts and skin and fat flaps on a temporary or permanent feeding stem (Indian, Italian, stalked, counter triangular flaps). The use of various modifications of dermatome plasty makes it possible to save the lives of many burned people doomed to death in the past. However, the disadvantages inherent in the above methods of dermatoplasty do not allow us to fully implement a saving and restorative approach in treating deep burns and their consequences, in particular burns of IV, IIIB degrees, localized in functionally active areas of the body, and deep burns with an area greater than 30% of the body surface.
Role of intestinal microflora and insufficient barrier function of the liver in the development of endotoxinemia and inflammation
Authors: Yakovlev M. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The role of the saprophytic intestinal microflora is not limited to participation in the digestive process. Endotoxin (an obligatory component of the cell membrane of all Gram-negative bacteria) released as a result of self-renewal of the E. coli cell pool enters the portal bloodstream and performs antigenic stimulation of the macroorganism. In addition, a small amount of endotoxin can also be released by live Gram-negative bacteria, which under conditions of numerous E. coli populations in the intestine can create a fairly high concentration of endotoxin. It is possible that this is why the normal concentration of endotoxin in the blood of the intact rat portal vein is 5 ng/ml, although in humans it is much lower. It is believed that under physiological conditions all endotoxin is eliminated from portal blood by hepatic Kupffer cells.
Epidemiological features of diphyllobothriosis in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Yahod D. B. , Guryanov A. S. , Ahmedshin N. A. , Gracheva O. K. , Romas S. N.
Published: March 2022

The first report on cases of diphyllobothriosis in the Volga River basin was published back in 1862. Yu. Knoch reported about detection of this disease in Kazan, and in 1896 Professor A.E. Brehm wrote that broad lepidoptera was a "common guest" of Kazan gubernia inhabitants. For a long time, in most areas of the Volga River basin the infestation of the population with diphyllobothriosis was at a low level. Intense centers of diphyllobotrysosis began to appear in 1955-1965 in many regions and autonomous republics located in the Volga basin after creating the cascade of reservoirs: Rybinsk, Gorky, Kuibyshev, Volgograd, etc.
Experience of intracavernous silicone prosthesis implantation for erectile impotence
Authors: Lobkarev O. A.
Published: March 2022

At present time surgical treatment of erectile impotence is gaining more and more supporters.

40 surgical aids for persistent erectile dysfunction were performed at the urological department of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the TASSR Ministry of Health Care in 1985-1987. Prostheses were implanted in both cavernous bodies in 30 patients and in one body in 10 patients. The indications for surgical treatment were complete absence of adequate and spontaneous erections during three years of unsuccessful treatment by a sexopathologist, absence of auditory and visual stimulation, partial regression of libido.
Correction of the pelvic component in the surgical treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in children
Authors: Gafarov H. Z. , Akhtyamov I. F.
Published: March 2022

Over the past 8 years, the pediatric department of the All-Russian Scientific and Research Center "VTO" has been actively performing extra-articular surgeries for the treatment of congenital sub- and dislocation of the hip, aimed at correcting all elements of the hip joint deformity in one or two stages. Open reduction is usually combined with intervertebral osteotomy according to Pauwels. Pathological anteversion and valgus of the proximal femur are eliminated to normal age values. In order to prevent postoperative external-rotational contracture and reduce compression in the hip joint, we perform plasty of the external femoral rotators and the pelvic-trochanteric muscle group. We also actively apply pelvic component correction in children with an acetabular index of more than 30. When the acetabular roof is slightly oblique in young children, we perform a Salter osteotomy.