bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Effects of Intermittent Fasting by Magnetic Fields in Severe Diabetes
Authors: Wang Ying , Feng Chuanlin , Yu Biao , Wang Junjun , Chen Weili , Song Chao , Ji Xinmiao , Guo Ruowen , Cheng Guofeng , Chen Hanxiao , Wang Xinyu , Zhang Lei , Li Zhiyuan , Jiang Jialiang , Xie Can , Du Haifeng , Zhang Xin
Published: August 2024

Intermittent fasting (IF) is a convenient dietary intervention for multiple diseases, including type 2 diabetes. However, whether it can be used as a long-term antidiabetic approach is still unknown. Here, we confirm that IF alone is beneficial for both moderate and severe diabetic mice, but its antidiabetic effects clearly diminish at later stages, especially for severe diabetic db/db mice, which have obviously impaired autophagy. We found that static magnetic fields can directly promote actin assembly and boost IF-induced autophagy. Consequently, the pancreatic islet and liver were improved, and the antidiabetic effects of IF were boosted. In fact, at later stages, combined static magnetic field and IF could reduce the blood glucose level of moderate type 2 diabetic mice by 40.5% (
P
< 0.001) and severe type 2 diabetes by 34.4% (
P
< 0.05), when IF alone no longer has significant blood glucose reduction effects. Therefore, although IF is generally beneficial for diabetes, our data reveal its insufficiency for late-stage diabetes, which can be compensated by a simple, noninvasive, long-lasting, and nonpharmacological strategy for effective long-term diabetic control.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosome-Integrated Antibacterial Hydrogels for Nasal Mucosal Injury Treatment
Authors: Li Min , Liu Rui , Chen Guopu , Wang Handong , Wang Jinglin , Kong Bin , Yu Chenjie
Published: August 2024

Hydrogels have emerged as appealing prospects for wound healing due to their superior biocompatible qualities. However, the integration of antibacterial active substances into hydrogels for effective wound repair remains challenging. Here, we present a novel double-network hydrogel for nasal mucosal injury repair with antibacterial and self-healing capabilities. This hydrogel is the result of mixing aldehyde polyethylene glycol (PEG) and a carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)-based hydrogel with a photocured methylacrylate gelatin (GelMA) hydrogel to envelop mesenchymal stem cell exosomes (MSC-Exos). CMCS is rich in amino groups and facilitates antibacterial repair. Given the dynamically reversible Schiff base connections between the amino group of chitosan and the aldehyde group of modified PEG, the hydrogel can be easily injected into the lesion site because of its excellent injection and shear thinning properties. GelMA introduces an additional network layer for the hydrogel, which enhances its strength and extends the duration of stem cell exosomes on the wound surface. On the basis of these characteristics, we provide evidence that this compound hydrogel can substantially increase cell proliferation and regeneration, inhibit scar hyperplasia, and stimulate angiogenesis in rabbit nasal septum mucosa trauma models. These results suggest that MSC exosome-loaded hydrogels (ME-Gel) have substantial clinical potential for the repair and regeneration of nasal mucosa after surgery or trauma.
Surface functionalization of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB)-derived cellulose as a carboxyl platform for metal cations and dyes removal from aquatic media
Authors: Sjahro Noerhidajat , Yunus Robiah , Abdullah Luqman Chuah , Abdul Rashid Suraya , Asis Ahmad Jaril , Kania Dina , Karim Alsultan
Published: August 2024

The abundant oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) as by-product of palm oil milling processes exhibits a potential as an alternative cellulose feedstock for bio-adsorbent. This study aimed to produce a highly carboxylated bio-adsorbent for direct industrial application from OPEFB-based cellulose via mercerization and followed by esterification with succinic anhydride (SA) to enhance its adsorptive capability towards hazardous heavy metal and dyes ions. The modification using SA provides the carbon backbone platform for carboxyl group attachment for the contaminants. The results showed that the carboxylated cellulose had a high carboxyl content (4.39 mmol/g). Carboxylated cellulose had a higher binding capacity for adsorbates, with removal rates of 94.7%, 97.85%, 40.9%, and 90.15% for dye, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+ cations, respectively, at pH 6, 4 hours reaction time, and at room temperature. In comparison, unmodified cellulose removed only 47%, 23.1%, 2.9%, and 7.5% for dye, Pb2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+ cations, respectively. The adsorption kinetics study revealed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption isotherm of these two metal cations follows the model of Langmuir very well, while Cu2+ follows the Freundlich model. Our method produces bio-adsorbents with high carboxyl content and adsorption rate in a short reaction time using OPEFB as a green precursor material that is easily scalable for industrial use.
Beratung, Rat geben und Rat nehmen im Kontext von Digitalität und Digitalisierung
Authors: Weinhardt Marc
Published: August 2024

Der Autor beleuchtet die Schnittstellen von Beratungs- und Ratgeberforschung und legt zugleich Fragen und Probleme dieser Forschungsfelder im Kontext von Digitalität und Digitalisierung dar. (DIPF/Orig.)
Unterrichtsstörungen im Spiegel der Ratgeberliteratur für Lehrkräfte. Oder: "In wenigen Schritten wird dein Unterricht frei von Störungen sein"
Authors: Krüger Jens Oliver
Published: August 2024

Der Autor betrachtet an Lehrer*innen adressierte Ratgeberliteratur, nimmt dabei auch die Abgrenzungsproblematik bzw. die unscharfen Grenzen zwischen wissenschaftlicher und Ratgeberliteratur in den Blick. Anhand eines am Thema Unterrichtsstörungen gewählten Samples arbeitet er heraus, wie Störungen unterstellt und perspektiviert werden und welcher Rat daraus kreiert wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
Ratgeberliteratur für Lehramtsstudierende und Lehrpersonen. Zwischen Wissenschaftlichkeit und Praxisorientierung
Authors: Goldfriedrich Martin , Hauke Leandra , Meyer Hilbert
Published: August 2024

Mit der Entstehung bzw. Produktion von Ratgebern für Lehrer*innen beschäftigen sich die Autor*innen, die in ihrem Beitrag in einer pragmatisch ausgerichteten Perspektive danach fragen, welche Voraussetzungen ein Ratgeber erfüllen sollte, um (zukünftige) Lehrer*innen in der Schul- und Unterrichtspraxis zu unterstützen. Hierfür stellen sie Ergebnisse eines Experteninterviews vor. (DIPF/Orig.)
Factors Influencing Midwives Preparedness in Postnatal Family Planning Services and Their Impact On Contraceptive Care in Independent Midwifery Practices
Authors: Khadijah Sitti , Palifiana Dheska Arthyka , Amestiasih Tia , Stevy Stevany Stevy
Published: August 2024

Midwives, as key providers of family planning services, must continually improve their education, knowledge, and skills to offer effective contraceptive care. These needs arise from the evolving landscape of scientific knowledge and technology, requiring regular updates and elevation of family planning service standards. This ensures the enhancement of the quality of contraceptive services and fosters trust among potential acceptors. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting midwives’ readiness in postnatal family planning services and their correlation with the quality of contraceptive care in independent midwifery practices (IMPs). In this study, the researchers applied quantitative research with an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The study samples comprised licensed midwives operating independent midwifery practices (IMPs) in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Samples were selected using the quota sampling technique, in which the researchers determined a minimum sample size of 30 respondents for the study. The conducted data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analyses. Concerning the bivariate analysis, the researchers employed the regression test. In the univariate analysis, it revealed that the majority of respondents had a vocational education background (53.1%). As for the midwives’ knowledge regarding postnatal family planning, a significant majority demonstrated a moderate level of understanding (59.4%). Additionally, most midwives exhibited updated skills following contraceptive training (75%). In the bivariate analysis, the significance values for skills/update training in providing Intrauterine Device (IUD) contraceptive services, pill contraceptive services, and knowledge regarding condom contraceptive services were found to be 0.042, 0.026, and 0.019, respectively, all below the threshold of < 0.05. In conclusion, there exists a noteworthy correlation between skills acquired through contraceptive training and the provision of Intrauterine Device (IUD) contraceptive services as well as contraceptive pills. Moreover, there is a significant correlation between knowledge levels and the provision of condom contraceptive services.
Case Study Application of Warm Compresses to Reduce Hyperthermia in Children with Febrile Seizures
Authors: Pramadhani Wulan , Chumaerotusyifa Virisya
Published: August 2024

Children are more susceptible to infectious diseases, which often cause high fever. When the fever experiences a continuous increase in temperature above 380C, it will result in febrile seizures in children. Recurrent and untreated febrile seizures can have long-term impacts, such as neurological and behavioral disorders, and can increase the mortality rate in children. This research contributed to applying warm compresses to reduce hyperthermia. The research design uses a descriptive method with a case study approach with one research sample. This research uses a bleeding maintenance process approach starting from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The research results showed a case study of a child patient with febrile seizures who had problems with hyperthermia on the first day. An assessment was carried out on the first day; the body temperature was measured at 38.50C (the skin looked reddish and felt warm), and I had one seizure. The interventions and implementation provided to children are based on SIKI standards (Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards). The nursing implementation in this case study was planned to overcome the problem of hyperthermia by applying warm compresses. Warm compresses are applied for three days, lasting 30 minutes and 2 hours before administering the drug. Implementation was carried out on February 20–22, 2023. After hyperthermia management, temperature regulation, and warm compresses on the third day of evaluation, the results showed a temperature of 36.5 °C with no recurrent seizures occurring. The conclusion is that there is a significant change due to the effect of warm compresses on reducing body temperature in pediatric patients with hyperthermia in cases of febrile seizures.
Relationship between the surface free energy of underlayers and the dissolution kinetics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) partially protected by t-butoxycarbonyl groups in tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous developer
Authors: Wang Jiahao , Kozawa Takahiro
Published: August 2024

In the lithography used for the high-volume production of semiconductor devices, the photoresist film becomes thin with the reduction in pattern size to prevent the pattern collapse due to the surface tension of rinsing liquids. The interfacial effect becomes strong with the reduction in photoresist film thickness. In the development process, it is of importance to clarify the relationship between the photoresist and the underlayer for fine patterning. In this study, the dissolution kinetics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHS) partially protected by t-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) groups in tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution was found to be related to the surface free energy of the underlayer. The attenuation rate of developer viscosity first decreased and then increased with the polar-to-dispersion component ratio. An inflection point with the lowest rate existed. The TMAH concentration affected not only the attenuation rate but also the ratio of polar to dispersion components at the minimum attenuation rate.
Demonstration of β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3/β-Ga2O3 superlattice growth by mist chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Kaneko Masahiro , Miyake Hiroki , Nishinaka Hiroyuki
Published: August 2024

This study demonstrates the successful growth of a β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3/β-Ga2O3 superlattice structure with six periods using mist CVD. High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) analysis revealed that the superlattice consisted of six periods of β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3/β-Ga2O3 with an individual layer thickness of 12.9 nm and 9.1 nm, respectively. XRD analysis further confirmed the periodicity of the structure, yielding a period of 22.7 nm, which is in good agreement with the STEM result. Additionally, the Al composition was determined to be x = 0.085 based on XRD peak positions. Both atomic force microscopy and HAADF-STEM observations revealed atomically flat surfaces and sharp interfaces. This achievement highlights the potential of mist CVD for fabricating complex oxide heterostructures, offering a cost-effective and scalable alternative to conventional methods. The findings open new avenues for developing advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices based on wide-bandgap oxides.
AKUPRESUR DENGAN PELVIC ROCKING KOMBINASI AROMATHERAPY LAVENDER MENGURANGI DISMINORE SISWA MTS NU 05 SUNAN KATONG
Authors: Rose Nur Hudhariani  , Gurnita Fauziah  Winda , Maftuchah Maftuchah , Wahyunik Siti Ida
Published: August 2024

Background: According to WHO 2020 (World Health Organization) , 90% of Indonesian women suffer from dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea 72.89%, secondary dysmenorrhea 21.11%, of which 1.31% patients with dysmenorrhea go to midwives.. Results of interviewing 5 people, in which 4 people have dysmenorrhea and only 1 person din’t have dysmenorrhea. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of combining Li4 acupressure with lavender aromatherapy toward the level dysmenorrhea in Mts Nu 05 Sunan Katong Kaliwungu Research Methods: The type of reserch used quasy experimental with the design of two group pre test post test with the intervention of giving Li4 acupressure with lavender aromatherapy and pelvic rocking exercises with lavender aromatherapy. The population is all students of Mts Nu 05 Sunan Katong Kaliwungu and the total sample is 32 students according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Result: There was a significant effect on Li4 acupressure with lavender aromatherapy and pelvic rocking exercises with lavender aromatherapy on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in Mts Nu 05 Sunan Katong Kaliwungu. The results showed that there was no significant difference between Li4 acupressure with lavender aromatherapy and pelvic rocking exercises with lavender aromatherapy. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Accupresure Li4 with lavnder aromatherapy and Pelvic rocking exercises with lavender aromatherapy  at Mts Nu 05 Sunan Katong Kaliwungu.
 
Keywords: Li4 accupressure, Lavender aromatherapy, Dysmenorrhoea, Pain Levels, Pelvic rocking Exercise,
Pendidikan Karakter Bersahabat, Komunikatif Dan Antisipasi Perilaku Perundungan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elvira Fifi , Hamid Sundari , Burhan Burhan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, dampak, dan penanganan perundungan di UPT SPF SD Inpres Mariso III. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perundungan di sekolah ini terdiri dari perundungan fisik dan non-fisik, dengan pelaku sering kali berasal dari latar belakang keluarga yang kurang mampu dan tidak memberikan perhatian yang memadai. Korban perundungan cenderung mengalami penurunan minat belajar dan kesulitan bergaul. Intensitas perundungan terjadi hampir setiap hari, terutama di area yang kurang terpantau seperti halaman dan kantin. Penanganan perundungan di sekolah masih kurang efektif, disebabkan oleh minimnya sensitivitas guru dan kurangnya kerjasama dengan orang tua. Upaya pencegahan melalui sosialisasi dan program pembinaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan semua pihak dalam mengatasi perundungan. Rekomendasi termasuk peningkatan kerjasama antara sekolah dan orang tua, pembinaan guru yang lebih intensif, dan penyediaan fasilitas pendidikan yang mendukung lingkungan belajar yang kondusif.
This research aims to describe the form, effects, and handling of bullying at UPT SPF SD Inpres Mariso III. Using descriptive qualitative research methods, data was collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results showed that bullying in this school consists of physical and non-physical bullying, with the perpetrators often coming from underprivileged family backgrounds and not providing adequate attention. Victims of bullying tend to experience decreased interest in learning and social difficulties. The intensity of bullying occurs almost every day, especially in less monitored areas such as courtyards and canteens. The handling of bullying in schools is still ineffective, due to the lack of sensitivity of teachers and the lack of cooperation with parents. Prevention efforts through socialization and coaching programs are expected to increase understanding and involvement of all parties in addressing bullying. Recommendations include increased cooperation between schools and parents, more intensive teacher coaching, and the provision of educational facilities that support a conducive learning environment.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Media Digital Pada Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas VI UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini Sombala I Kota Makassar
Authors: Jannah Raodatul , Majid Syahriah , Burhan Burhan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh discovery learning berbasis media digital  pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas VI UPT SPF  SD Inpres Maccini Sombala 1 Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif tipe quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI-A dan VI-B UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini Sombala 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan output  uji hipotesis pada sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan  H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning berbasis media digital terhadap pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas VI UPT SPD SD Inpres Maccini Sombala 1 Kota Makassar.
This research aims to investigate the influence of digital media-based discovery learning on social studies (IPS) learning among sixth-grade students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini Sombala 1, Makassar City. The research utilized a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The study sample comprised students from classes VI-A and VI-B at UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini Sombala 1. The hypothesis testing results indicate a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1, thereby concluding that the implementation of the digital media-based discovery learning model significantly influences the social studies learning of sixth-grade students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Maccini Sombala 1, Makassar City.
Pengaruh Strategi High Five Dan Strategi 3-2-1 Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Murdaya Syeila , Muhammadiah Masud , Hamsiah Andi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh strategi High Five dan strategi 3-2-1 dalam pembelajaran membaca pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III di UPT SD Negeri 8 Binamu Kab. Jeneponto. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Tes dilaksanakan dua tahap yaknin pre test sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan post test setelah diberikan perlakuan strategi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi High Five dan strategi 3-2-1 dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan Keterampilan membaca pemahaman antara kelas yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan strategi High Five dengan kelas strategi 3-2-1. Peningkatan Keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan strategi 3-2-1 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan strategi High Five.
This study aimed to examine the effect of the High Five strategy and the 3-2-1 strategy in reading comprehension learning of elementary school students. In this study the approach used was quantitative. The subject of this study was a grade III student at UPT SD Negeri 8 Binamu Kab. Jeneponto. The instrument used is a test. The test is carried out in two stages, namely pre-test before treatment and post-test after treatment given the strategy that has been set. The results showed that the High Five strategy and the 3-2-1 strategy can improve the reading comprehension of elementary school students. There is a difference in reading comprehension skills between classes that get learning with the High Five strategy and the 3-2-1 strategy class. The increase in reading comprehension of students who obtained learning with the 3-2-1 strategy was higher than the reading comprehension ability of students who obtained learning with the High Five strategy.
Analisis Komponen Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Permainan Sepak bola SD Inpres Pa’baeng Baeng Kota Makassar
Authors: Irwandi Andi
Published: August 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian ”korelasional”.Keseluruhan populasinya adalah murid SD Inpres Pa’Baeng Baeng Kota Makassar. Sampel yang digunakan murid putra sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara undian (simple random sampling). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis koefisien korelasi pearson product moment (r), dan hasil analisis korelasi ganda (R) pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05. (1) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata kaki dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola, dengan nilai r sebesar 0,864 (P value < a 0,05);
); (2) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelincahan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola, dengan nilai r sebesar 0,846 (Pvalue < a 0,05); (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keseimbangan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola, dengan nilai r sebesar 0,886 (Pvalue < a 0,05); (4) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata kaki, kelincahan dan keseimbangan secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola dengan nilai Rhitung  sebesar 0,946 (Pvalue < a 0,05); dan nilai Fhitung (F) sebesar 101,387.
This type of research is descriptive research using a "correlational" research design. The entire population is students of SD Inpres Pa'Baeng Baeng, Makassar City. The sample used was 30 male students. The sampling technique was by lottery (simple random sampling). The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis (r), and the results of multiple correlation analysis (R) at a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of the study showed that; (1) There is a significant relationship between eye-foot coordination and the ability to dribble the ball in soccer games, with an r value of 0.864 (Pvalue < a 0.05); (2) There is a significant relationship between agility and the ability to dribble the ball in soccer games, with an r value of 0.846 (Pvalue < a 0.05); (3) There is a significant relationship between balance and the ability to dribble the ball in soccer games, with an r value of 0.886 (Pvalue < a 0.05); (4) There is a significant relationship between eye-foot coordination, agility and balance together with the ability to dribble the ball in football with an R value of 0.946 (P value < a 0.05); and an F value (F) of 101.387.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA KELAS XI MA MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL BIREUEN
Authors: ASBAR VIVI
Published: August 2024

Matematika yang abstrak merupakan salah satu faktor mengapa siswa mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Oleh karena itu, siswa memerlukan kemampuan dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Dalam hal ini, kemampuan verbal sangat diperlukan dalam menelaah/menyelesaikan soal cerita yang berhubungan dengan matematika, utamanya pada materi SPLDV. Siswa kelas XI MA Muhammadiyah Boarding School Bireuen diketahui bahwa masih terdapat banyak siswa mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika pada materi SPLDV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengambil 3 orang siswa kelas XI MA Muhammadiyah Boarding School Bireuen yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan subjek penelitian. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setiap hasil tes dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kesulitan menurut Cooney dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diperiksa keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Subjek dengan kemampuan verbal baik dalam penelitian ini cenderung tidak mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal, diperlihatkan dari ketiga soal hanya mengalami kesalahan mempelajari konsep dan menyelesaikan masalah verbal pada soal. 2) Subjek dengan kemampuan verbal sedang dalam penelitian ini cenderung mengalami kesalahan dalam menerapkan prinsip dan menyelesaikan masalah verbal, diperlihatkan pada soal nomor 1 dan 3. 3) Subjek dengan kemampuan verbal kurang dalam penelitian ini mengalami kesalahan mempelajari konsep, menerapkan prinsip, dan menyelesaikan masalah verbal, diperlihatkan pada ketiga soal mengalami kesalahan.
CONTABILIDADE E MARKETING EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Pedrosa Eleonice de Souza , Magalhães Lisnna Neves , Brito Zenobia Menezes de
Published: August 2024

À medida que o mercado continua a evoluir, a procura por profissionais qualificados continua a aumentar, exigindo-lhes que utilizem ferramentas e estratégias para obter maior visibilidade no mercado. Atualmente, a importância da contabilidade no mercado passou de uma visão operacional para uma visão estratégica. Porém, os contadores não estão preparados para esse tipo de mudanças e não apresentam a contabilidade ao público como fonte de informação e base para tomada de decisão em qualquer tipo de organização. O marketing pode demonstrar aos contadores a variedade de conhecimentos necessários para vender serviços contábeis, ao mesmo tempo em que aproveita as oportunidades de mercado e integra as expectativas do cliente no produto final apresentado. A especialização em marketing pode fazer parte do currículo de ciências contábeis nas instituições de ensino superior com o objetivo de preparar os futuros profissionais para se apresentarem com sucesso como contadores e auditores no mercado atual da maneira certa. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar como os escritórios de contabilidade utilizam as ferramentas de marketing em suas empresas. Para reforçar essa afirmação, apresentamos os resultados e interpretações de uma pesquisa realizada sobre o uso do marketing entre escritórios de contabilidade. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e teve natureza qualitativa para tornar mais tangíveis as conclusões deste trabalho. O resultado final é que o marketing existe de mais maneiras do que os profissionais imaginam, reforçando a necessidade de compreender melhor o marketing no contexto. No entanto, constatou-se que as empresas de contabilidade raramente utilizam o marketing como ferramenta de gestão e são necessárias mais pesquisas dentro do marketing contábil.
Analysis of heart rate variability and anthropometric measurements to compare obesity classes II and III in patients undergoing bariatric surgery
Authors: Ribeiro Gouveia Reis Juliana , De Freitas Gonçalves Danielle , Marques Tonello Maria Georgina , Henrique Magalhães Fernando , Massa Marcelo , Patricio da Silva Alan , Binda Dório , Ariana Peña de Moraes Ibis , Pimentel Renata , Perez Martinez Juliana , Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Carlos
Published: August 2024

Introduction: obesity is an important public health problem worldwide. It is believed that obese candidates for bariatric surgery present cardiac autonomic dysfunction and that weight reduction achieved through surgical treatment of obesity may promote improvement in autonomic nervous system activity, minimizing cardiovascular risks. 
Objective: thus, the objective of this study is to assess the impact of surgical bariatric weight reduction on HRV and on anthropometric measurements (BMI, WHtR, and WC) comparing obesity classes II and III. 
Method: the study included 25 obese individuals who underwent a preoperative assessment. Anthropometric measurements and heart rate varability (HRV) were collected preoperatively. The participants were then divided into two groups: obesity class II and obesity class III (class II: BMI from 35 to 39 k/m2, and class III: BMI from > 40 kg/m2). Thirty days after surgery, a postoperative assessment was performed and the data were compared. 
Results: our results confirm that both class II and III obesity groups presented altered HRV preoperatively and that the participants in the obesity II group showed a statistically significant increase in the HRV index when compared to the obesity III group, through the mean RR, PNN50, SNS, and stress index. 
Conclusion: the findings confirmed the important contribution that bariatric surgery makes to improving metabolic health and lowering important obesity indices. The varying alterations in heart rate variability indicate subtle advantages concerning autonomic function, especially for individuals classified as obese II
Changing Scenario of India’s Business Environment:
Authors: S.K.S. Yadav
Published: August 2024

India is poised to become the world’s fastest growing major economy in 2015, reports our 2015 India Attractiveness survey. Economic fundamentals stand strong, and global interest is on a steady upswing. The election of a pro-reform Government and its various initiatives - Make in India, Digital India and 100 Smart Cities - have added to increased optimism. India has emerged as the number one FDI destination in the world during the first half of 2015. With FDI capital inflows of US$30.8b, India has outpaced all other economies, moving up to the premier position from being in the fifth spot during the corresponding period of the previous year. A leading 32% of the investors ranked India as the most attractive market this year, while 60% placed the country among the top three investment destinations. Manufacturing has regained its share in FDI capital flows in 2014, amounting to approximately 46%. Investors are most optimistic about the sector, with 62% of those interested to expand or enter India over the next year, saying that they plan manufacturing activities. Within six months of its announcement, 55% of our survey’s respondents were aware of the Make in India program and 69% of those who are aware of the initiative are likely to invest in manufacturing in the next five years. Business leaders find India’s macroeconomic and political stability, FDI policy and ease of doing business more attractive in 2015, compared with EY’s 2014 India attractiveness survey. Investors see India speeding up pace toward becoming one of the world’s top destinations for manufacturing, as well as a regional hub for operations. A number of recent government reforms are being well received by investors, who expect them to increase India’s FDI attractiveness significantly. Bangladesh offers opportunities for investment under its liberalized Industrial Policy and export-oriented, private sector-led growth strategy. All but four sectors (i.e. arms and ammunition and other defence equipment and machinery, forest plantation and mechanized extraction within the bounds of reserved forests, production of nuclear energy, and security printing and mining) are open for private investment in Bangladesh. Therefore India has got opportunity to invest in Bangladesh.
Job Satisfaction of Employees:
Authors: Md. Shibli Shahriar
Published: August 2024

Job satisfaction which is expressed by different employees differently has much influence on their work behavior. In an attempt to examine the degree of job satisfaction of employees working in different real-estate companies, a study was conducted on two hundred (200) executives of twenty (20) real estate companies. The respondents were interviewed through a structured questionnaire following a logical interview schedule. The data were analyzed manually by using proper statistical methods. The study addresses on its various dimensions of job satisfaction that include present job, present pay, job security, opportunity for promotion, supervision, relation with coworkers, etc. The findings of the study reveal that the employees of real-estate companies are not satisfied with various aspects of job satisfaction which would be useful as secondary information for those who are involved in policy making and are interested in conducting further research on similar topic.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES:
Authors: Md. Milan Khan , Mohamed Emran Hossain
Published: August 2024

University library is a microcosm of the institution as it faces most of the issues confronted by the campus Human Resource department. The scale of the issues may be smaller but, in terms of their effect on the operation of the library and its ability to fulfill its mission, they are very critical. Human Resource Management (HRM) is a function performed in organizations that facilitate the most effective use of employees to achieve organizational and individual goals. Maximizing the efforts and contributions of human beings is a major problem today in the libraries. As a part of this study, University libraries were pointed to assess the human issues related to human resource management in these libraries, current status of professionals engaged, their views and remarks for improving library services to better meet the user needs are also discussed. It has been emphasized that effective HRM is the only way to get best out of the personnel for successful management of an organization. This study also demonstrates that HRM function, policy and benefits are positively related to POSDCORB effectiveness. Its effectiveness fully mediates the relationship between resource and process, training and administration, and performance appraisal & services innovation
A Case Study of a Microenterprise:
Authors: Shailja Dixit , Manju Agarwal
Published: August 2024

This a field-researched case about a micro enterprise in health sector, the Extra Care Physiotherapy Private Ltd. (ECPPL), dedicated to providing quality physiotherapy with extra care to the patients.Does the passion for work and clarity in vision strong enough to give birth to a successful enterprise and route it to its development? The case is based on research Primary and secondary information. The validation of information has been tested several times with several sources like protagonist, the organization, the employees, and the customers. Entrepreneurship is a journey around passion. However behavior is aptly responsible towards an organizational growth, especially for a startup. The case reflects the positivity in the behavior of the entrepreneurial couple who induce growth of their startup by carefully implementing their plans, combining skills, capabilities, resources, and people management. The findings are restricted to one organization, which may not strongly assists towards theory building. Learning outcomes of the case reflect that people management becomes a primary weapon for entrepreneur to steer their startup. As a result of discussing this case, students should be able to: first, examine strategic entrepreneurial strengths, analyse opportunities for the creation of business, market and environmental factors, and strategize to minimize weaknesses and to address threats and identify an organization's strategic focus. They should able understand the imperatives of critical thinking, and clarity of vision and mission for personal success and connotation of hard work, team work and employee orientation in the growth of the enterprise.
An Analysis of Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle regarding Economic Openness of Bangladesh
Authors: Nurul Mohammad Zayed
Published: August 2024

This paper proposes an original framework to determine the influence of economic openness (trade-GDP ratio) on the Feldstein-Horioka result of Bangladesh with a positive saving-investment association. Based on panel Threshold Regression Model, Johansen Long Run Cointegrating Equation is developed for Bangladesh over the period 1972-2015.ECM model is also developed to test the short run dynamics of investment function. CUSUM and CUSUMQ have been used to test the stability of the investment model. The results show that, there is a long run relationship among savings, trade and investment. The results from ECM show that speed of adjustment in investment function is moderate in Bangladesh. The plot of CUSUM indicates the instability of the model. The results do not support the Feldstein-Horioka (1980) hypothesis meaning that the capital account of Bangladesh is not convertible.
A PRÁTICA DA MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pinho Victoria Alves , Santos Victor Hugo Pinheiro dos , Cavalcante Luciane Mari Brito , Arêas Jean Mariz , Badini Rômulo Rodrigues , Honorato Nicole Falone Resende , Parreira Artur Pereira , Secundo Daniel Figueirêdo Macêdo , Milhomem Isabella da Silva , Urtiga Marfran José Cunha , Ribeiro Ricardo Ramsés Guedes , Vieira Gabryella Trindade , Borges Mayara Rodrigues , Costa Daniella Pineli Chaveiro , Souza Karen Karoline Iaghy de , Rangel Karina Gioffi , Lauriano Isadora Machado , Magalhães Isadora Enne , Cunha Maria Gabrielly Correa , Negrini Leonardo Nogueira , Pacheco Isabela Maia , Silva Lucas Carlos da , Carvalho Paulo Egildo Gomes de
Published: August 2024

A Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) no Brasil é uma especialidade essencial para a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), promovendo um cuidado integral e contínuo dos pacientes e comunidades. A prática da MFC se baseia em princípios de cuidado centrado na pessoa, continuidade, integralidade e coordenação do cuidado, destacando-se na implementação da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Embora a MFC traga benefícios significativos, como a melhoria dos indicadores de saúde e a redução das hospitalizações, enfrenta desafios substanciais, incluindo a formação inadequada de profissionais, alta rotatividade, disparidades regionais e condições de trabalho precárias. A revisão integrativa da literatura revelou que, para fortalecer a MFC no Brasil, é crucial investir na formação e capacitação de médicos, melhorar as condições de trabalho e promover políticas públicas que incentivem a permanência de profissionais em áreas remotas. A prática da MFC tem o potencial de reduzir desigualdades em saúde, promover a equidade no acesso aos cuidados e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Pesquisas futuras devem explorar inovações na prática da MFC e avaliar a eficácia das estratégias adotadas.
APLICAÇÃO DO ULTRASSOM PULMONAR EM ADULTOS NO AMBIENTE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Alves Murilo Calil , Santos Alice Cristine Cortez de Barros , Pestana Morgana Cabral Santos , Takikawa Maristella Pinto Mendonça , Fardin Eduardo , Reis Kevin de Castro , Rotoli Lucas Vinicius , Neto Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira , Matos João Paulo Abdallah , Santos Tainá Gallina Dos , Teixeira Livian da Silva , Carvalho Lucas Ramos Sodré
Published: August 2024

A avaliação pulmonar na UTI é essencial para definir tratamentos. A radiografia de tórax é limitada, enquanto a tomografia computadorizada, embora eficaz, não é viável para todos os pacientes críticos. A ultrassonografia (USG) pulmonar emergiu como uma ferramenta útil, reduzindo a dependência de radiação, custos e a necessidade de transporte de pacientes. Este estudo revisou 7 artigos de 2023 e 2024 sobre USG pulmonar na UTI, destacando suas aplicações clínicas e benefícios. A USG à beira do leito é vital para diagnóstico, tratamento e guiamento de procedimentos intervencionistas em pacientes graves.
Atuação profissional em casos de Síndrome de Wilkie
Authors: Lima Costa Renata Luzia , Faro Ribeiro Santos Lucas , Graça Elisângela , Santos Schenk Fernanda , Chicourel Hipólito Rodrigues Viviane , Fiuza da Silva Darcilene , Adorno Alves Junior Jose Carlos , Andrade Macedo Joab , Brandão Oliveira Bloisi Lorena , Silva Gois Carvalho Gabriele , Santos Karine Cristina , Pinto Schettini Lybia
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome de Wilkie é uma síndrome rara, de etiologia congênita ou adquirida, que é ocasionada pela obstrução da terceira porção duodenal, a qual é comprimida pela artéria mesentérica superior. Os sinais e sintomas são progressivos podendo apresentar vômitos intermitentes, náusea e dores generalizada na região abdominal e, por isso, pode ser confundida com outras patologias. Desta forma, o objetivo desse estudo é discutir sobre a atuação profissional em casos de síndrome de Wilkie. Em face a tais informações, é válido concluir a relação entre a sua raridade e o risco que ela apresenta, visto a dificuldade no diagnóstico e sua semelhança com outras doenças. Pode ser detectada por meio de exames de imagem como: tomografia, endoscopia e Raio-X com Bário, sendo esse ultimo a mais eficiente e a maioria dos casos resolvidos são por via de intervenção cirúrgica, para desvio da parte obstruída. Apesar da relevância da temática na atuação profissional diante de casos da síndrome de Wilkie, ainda são poucos os estudos, o que requer o desenvolvimento de mais trabalhos atualizados sobre a enfermidade, possibilitando o manejo adequado e a recuperação precoce do paciente, sem apresentar agravos desnecessários.
TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA PÉLVICA (DIP)
Authors: Arantes Joyce Pereira , Bessa Marcos Vinicius Holanda , Coelho Adalzira Andreina Cavalcanti de Miranda , Bonifácio Mariana Abrantes Maciel , Borges Manuela Figueira Viégas , Fábio Brunna Ferreira , Wosiack Amanda Zamuner , Custódio Sanny Selma Ferreira , Tavares Hiany Bacelete , Júnior Jacson Gomes de Oliveira , Amaral Maria Luiza Megale Brandão Gurgel do , Lima João Vinicius Santos , Almeida Jorge Brian Cavalcante Portela de , Gutierrez David Flores , Cunha Jessé Alves da
Published: August 2024

A Doença Inflamatória Pélvica (DIP) é uma condição grave que afeta a saúde reprodutiva feminina, podendo levar à infertilidade e outras complicações. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura recente sobre o tratamento da DIP, buscando avaliar as abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes e seguras. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa, conduzida em julho de 2024, nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados foram “Doença Inflamatória Pélvica”, “Tratamento” e “Complicações”. Os resultados mostram que o tratamento da DIP deve ser personalizado, considerando a gravidade da condição e as características individuais das pacientes. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços no manejo da DIP, há uma necessidade contínua de educação em saúde para promover a adesão ao tratamento e prevenir complicações.
СОЗДАНИЕ ВЕБ-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ КОРРЕКЦИИ ЯРКОСТИ И КОНТРАСТНОСТИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Ситдиков А.Д. , Хасыков Б.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья рассматривает процесс разработки веб-приложения для коррекции яркости и контрастности изображений. В основу алгоритма для редактирования заложено изменение параметров бета-распределения. В исследовании обоснована необходимость создания веб-приложения с описанием целевой аудитории, описан процесс его реализации. Анализ аналогичных разработок показывает актуальность темы и ее практическую значимость
Pendidikan Praktis Asam Urat: Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Panti Werdha Kota Makassar
Authors: Asfarada Muhammad Rizky , Sahrir Raidatul Zahidah , Yulia Asti , Iqranil Astrid
Published: August 2024

Abstrak

Asam urat atau gout adalah gangguan metabolisme purin yang ditandai oleh peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah, menyebabkan penumpukan kristal asam urat dan nyeri sendi, terutama pada lansia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi asam urat tinggi dengan lebih dari 355 juta penderita dan prevalensi hiperurisemia mencapai 81%. Wanita menopause memiliki risiko lebih tinggi karena penurunan hormon estrogen. Penanganan asam urat mencakup terapi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis, termasuk edukasi kesehatan yang penting dalam pengendalian asam urat. Pengabdian masyarakat di Panti Werdha Theodora Makassar bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas hidup lansia terkait asam urat melalui edukasi tentang definisi, penyebab, gejala, dan manajemen diet yang sesuai. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan dengan ceramah interaktif, distribusi materi edukasi tertulis, dan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat menggunakan alat tes cepat. Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dilakukan pada 14 lansia, dengan hasil menunjukkan 80% lansia memahami materi yang diberikan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kualitas hidup lansia, serta penurunan konsumsi makanan yang dapat meningkatkan kadar asam urat, sehingga dapat memperpanjang usia harapan hidup lansia.

Kata kunci: Asam Urat, Edukasi Kesehatan, Lansia.
Multi-Proxy Environmental Reconstruction of the Covacha de los Zarpazos in Galería Site (Atapuerca, Spain)
Authors: D'Arcangelo Serena , Martín Hernández Fátima , María Parés Josep , Álvaro Gallo Ana , Ortega Ana Isabel , García Medrano Paula , Cáceres Isabel
Published: August 2024

Magnetic properties of iron oxides provide invaluable data for environmental reconstruction during sediment deposition. Encouraged by the results of our previous studies in the near Gran Dolina site, we investigate the GI waterlain facies sediments that fill Galería Complex cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain), in particular the Covacha de los Zarpazos cave considering two vertical profiles at different walls and comparing them with two profiles previously analysed. For the first time in this cave, we propose a correlation among these two walls based on the low field susceptibility values. An environmental reconstruction is proposed based on the pedogenesis and weathering processes, and water activity influencing the composition, concentration and grain size of magnetic minerals. In order to have a more comprehensive interpretation, elemental geochemistry was also analysed. The results allow to identify three different sections with the alternation of environmental characteristics.