bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Традиційні та електронні інформаційні ресурси національного архівного управління Азербайджанської республіки
Authors: Халафова Севда , Ісмайлов Надір
Published: October 2024

Архівні служби Азербайджанської Республіки є науково-дослідними центрами, де збираються та зберігаються цінні документи для вивчення багатої історії нашого народу. Архівна служба, яка є одним з основних напрямків діяльності незалежного Азербайджану, має широку мережу. Сьогодні в нашій країні функціонують 7 республіканських державних архівів, 15 їх філій, а також державні архіви Нахічеванської Автономної Республіки та 56 районів. Ці архіви, що охоплюють найрізноманітніші галузі науки, культури та суспільного життя, містять 3,5 млн. паперових адміністративних праць на 18 тис. фондів, документи, що складають до 100 тис. творів діячів науки, культури, літератури і мистецтва на понад Охороняється 800 фондів, понад 140 тис. науково-технічних документів, близько 400 тис. фото, 50 тис. кіно- та фотодокументів, які складаються з більш ніж однієї одиниці зберігання. У цьому контексті в статті проведено загальний аналіз, подано інформацію про традиційні та електронні інформаційні ресурси.
Національне архівне управління Азербайджанської Республіки є центральним органом виконавчої влади, який бере участь у формуванні державної політики в галузі архівної справи та забезпечує її реалізацію.
Законодавчою основою архівної служби в незалежній Азербайджанській Республіці є Закон Азербайджанської Республіки «Про Національний архівний фонд», прийнятий у червні 1999 року. Закон регулює архівну діяльність в нашій країні, визначає принципи її управління, а також обов'язки держави в галузі архівної справи.
Науково-інформаційна бібліотека Національного архівного управління Азербайджанської Республіки є центральним спеціалізованим сховищем книг, газет та інших видань з архівознавства, документознавства та різних галузей науки. Основними користувачами науково-інформаційної бібліотеки МАІ є співробітники кафедри та державних архівів, вітчизняні та іноземні науковці та магістри, які проводять наукові дослідження в різних областях, особливо в Азербайджані. Основним напрямком діяльності науково-інформаційної бібліотеки є надання аналітичної інформації для наукових досліджень. Серед дослідників, які проводять дослідження в галузі архівної справи, можна відзначити наукові праці Асгара Расулова, Фахреддіна Джафарова, Мамеда Алієва, Ейнулли Мусаєва, що безпосередньо позитивно вплинуло на розвиток документно-інформаційних ресурсів у сфері архівної справи в нашій країні.
Особливості ведення дипломатичних переговорів
Authors: Федорова Ганна
Published: October 2024

Актуальність. Дослідження особливостей ведення дипломатичних переговорів є актуальним із огляду на необхідність врахування національної специфіки та вивчення історичних наслідків попередніх дипломатичних переговорів або окремих раундів, щоб ретельно підготуватися до їх проведення та досягти бажаного результату. Договірна група не може повністю контролювати процес переговорів, але здатна максимально використовувати можливості для успіху. Дипломатичні переговори сприяють встановленню та  підтримці найкращих дипломатичних відносин між країнами. Ведення дипломатичних переговорів ґрунтується на понятті співпраці: бажанні зберегти стосунки, враховуючи інтереси власної країни.
Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей ведення дипломатичних переговорів. У дослідженні застосовано наступні методи дослідження: формально-логічний, структурно-функціональний, контекстний аналіз, логічний та інші, які дозволили комплексно та всебічно дослідити проблемні питання досліджуваної теми.
У процесі дослідження отримано такі результати: визначено специфіку проведення дипломатичних переговорів; визначено особливості ведення дипломатичних переговорів щодо досягнення миру; визначено вплив соціальних меді на ведення дипломатичних переговорів.
У ході дослідження зроблені наступні висновки: Дипломатичні переговори відіграють важливу роль у вирішення питань та врегулюванні конфліктів. Дипломатичні переговори як процес мають 3 послідовні фази: фаза зобов'язань; фаза змісту; фаза узгодження. Важливу роль у зміцненні легітимності та універсалізації остаточного інструменту  відіграє спосіб завершення укладення досягнутих угод.
Дипломатичні переговори для досягнення миру мають власну специфіку, породжену наявністю конфлікту та агресивного характеру сторін. Виділено три етапи встановлення мирного процесу: попередні переговори або попередній діалог, посередництво та безпосередні переговори. У результаті таких переговорів досягається часткове чи повне, ідеальне чи недосконале врегулювання. Певні переговори також можуть закінчитися невдачею.
Наразі сучасний рівень діджиталізації передбачає залучення соціальних медіа у переговорних процесах.
Biochemical perturbations associated with Salmonella gallinarum infection in laying hens: Is oxidative stress implicated?
Authors: Okafor Simeon C. , Ihedioha John I. , Ezema Wilfred S.
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate some biochemical and tissue changes associated with Salmonella gallinarum infection in laying hens (LHs), and the complicities of oxidative stress (OS). Fifty LHs were assigned to two groups of 25 LHs infected with S. gallinarum (109 cfu*mL−1 of S. gallinarum) and 25 uninfected controls. Biochemical assays and histopathology were carried out following standard procedures. There was a significant loss of body weight, drop in egg production, as well as 28% mortality in the infected group. Serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, as well as serum total protein, globulin, total cholesterol, total bilirubin, uric acid, creatinine and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly higher, whereas serum albumin levels were significantly lower in infected LHs. There were inflammatory, degenerative and necrotic changes observed in the affected organs. Considering the significant elevation in MDA levels coupled with elevated SOD activity in the infected LHs, OS may play a significant role in the pathology of fowl typhoid and may suggest a possible treatment of infected layers with antioxidants.
On the Demotic word “ftft” in Bodl. MS. Egypt. a 3(P), 8, 4
Authors: Bojowald Stefan
Published: October 2024

In this contribution, a new attempt is made to clarify the meaning of the Demotic word “ftft” in Bodl. MS. Egypt. a 3(P), 8, 4. The best solution can be obtained from the meaning ‘to sprout up’. The explanation can be supported by an equally late parallel. The subject of the action is the growth of branches or blossoms of trees, which can be understood as a symbol of fertility. The motive appears in an Osirian context.
Literary allusions serving as tools for comic effect in the works of Tertullian
Authors: Grüll Tibor
Published: October 2024

The overwhelming majority of early Christian authors considered humour and laughter inappropriate. A significant exception to this is Tertullian, who ‒ as a trained orator ‒ was well aware of the importance of verbal humour, particularly as manifested in his apologetic works. In his disputes with heretics and pagans Tertullian practically destroyed his opponents with the weapons of irony, sarcasm, and mockery. However, in this article, we only examine the role of literary allusions in Tertullian's humour. Both Cicero and Quintilian approved of the use of quotations from classical authors for the sake of humorous effect. To our greatest surprise, Tertullian went so far even as to quote from the low-down comedy writers (mimographoi) to achieve this effect. He did all this despite the fact that ‒ as a Christian moralist ‒ he deeply despised and condemned these lowly theatre plays.
«Todo lo que usted saque de la tierra estará bien»: el granito en la contemporaneidad gallega (1960-2010)
Authors: Rodríguez-Caramés Santiago
Published: October 2024

En un país claramente identificado simbólicamente con su piedra, el granito ha experimentado diferentes procesos de puesta en valor y legitimación en su arquitectura contemporánea. Desde las pastas de Bar Bóo hasta la obra de Portela o García-Abril, el uso reciente de este material ha suscitado diferentes debates. En primer lugar, se ha relevado como un vehículo inconfundible de expresión arquitectónica de la identidad propia y como transmisor material de la memoria local, algo que determinará su preferencia para diferentes ámbitos urbanos o paisajísticos y como símbolo institucional de la nueva Galicia autonómica. En segundo lugar, fruto de la crisis del mito moderno, sus artesanías o sus técnicas más innovadoras han sido reivindicadas no sólo como una forma de mantener la tradición, sino como una alternativa posible y sostenible a los desafíos contemporáneos, una praxis y un discurso no exentos de polémicas o malentendidos.
Memaknai Penderitaan sebagai Proses Menuju Transendesi Diri: Studi Kasus Anak Muda Fase Quarter Life Crisis di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Permata Reynata Ayu , Sa’ad Mukhlisin
Published: October 2024

This article explores the significance of suffering as a pathway to self-transcendence, focusing on adolescents navigating the quarter-life crisis phase at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Employing qualitative research methods, data is gathered through purposive sampling and interviews conducted from January 13-23, 2023. Descriptive analysis is utilized to present field data and insights. The quarter-life crisis marks a challenging transition from adolescence to adulthood, characterized by feelings of insecurity, pessimism, and confusion about the future, impacting various aspects of life. The study employs self-transcendence as a lens to interpret individuals’ experiences of suffering during this phase of uncertainty. Suffering, in this context, emerges as a transformative process wherein individuals learn to transcend their struggles, fostering resilience and acceptance. The findings underscore the importance of maintaining a positive mindset and sincerity in navigating trials, as such perspectives facilitate personal growth and gratitude amidst adversity. Ultimately, experiencing suffering prompts introspection and self-evaluation, leading to enhanced resilience and the acquisition of valuable life lessons.
Pemaknaan Bencana Alam di Indonesia pada Kanal Youtube @NajwaShihab: Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. van Dijk
Authors: Khasanah Hanna Nur , Muktafi Muktafi
Published: October 2024

This study endeavors to delve into the discourse surrounding natural disasters in Indonesia, as portrayed on the YouTube channel @NajwaShihab, employing the critical discourse analysis framework introduced by Teun A. van Dijk. Van Dijk’s methodology is applied to elucidate the construction of discourse and its ramifications within a broader socio-cultural milieu, facilitating an in-depth exploration of the meanings and social implications inherent within the discourse. Natural disasters represent imminent threats or consequences stemming from natural phenomena, which may be exacerbated by human activity, posing risks to both human life and the environment. Three select videos from the @NajwaShihab YouTube channel serve as the focal point of examination in this study. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the findings of the analysis unveil a comprehensive portrayal of natural disasters in Indonesia through the lens of Islamic perspectives, employing universally accessible language to engage the audience.
Expectativas de gênero em campanhas: a incorporação do feminino na representação visual do masculino
Authors: Caetano Renato Duarte , Marques Gabrielle dos Santos , Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino
Published: October 2024

Resumo O presente artigo investiga o uso de estereótipos de gênero nas duas principais campanhas da eleição presidencial de 2022 no Brasil. A partir de uma metodologia visual interpretativa, analisam-se 14 imagens advindas do Instagram dos dois candidatos. Busca-se compreender como masculino e feminino integram a estética das respectivas campanhas. O argumento principal é de que é possível observar a presença de significantes tidos como femininos na representação visual de ambos os candidatos homens, e que tal presença constitui-se como parte de um processo mais amplo de suavização de figuras de autoridade.
Experiences and meanings of trans men about breastfeeding in light of the Theory of Social Representations
Authors: Pereira Danilo Martins Roque , Peçanha Leonardo Morjan Britto , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Galvão Danielle Laet Silva , Lima Monique de Freitas Gonçalves , Souza Maurício Caxias de , Torres Kelly Cordeiro de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the experiences and meanings attributed by trans men to the breastfeeding process in light of the Theory of Social Representations. Method: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, carried out nationwide, with an intentional sample of five trans men who experienced breastfeeding and aged 18 or over. A semi-structured interview script was applied as a data collection instrument, using the Google Meet® platform, from September to October 2021. The data were described, integrating them with content analysis, resulting in two analytical categories. Results: Trans men in labor were willing to breastfeed their child, anchoring their representations of breastfeeding in the idea that it is a phenomenon performed exclusively by women and also recognizing this phenomenon as an event that constitutes their masculinity, in addition to describing it as a pedagogical and learning experience with the objective of guaranteeing the healthy development of children. Conclusions: This study may promote reflections for changing nursing and health practices in different care settings, especially during prenatal care, childbirth and the postpartum period.
Stream fish assemblages in the Eastern Amazon: the role of small tetras (Characidae) in alpha diversity and taxonomic structure
Authors: Casatti Lilian , Brejão Gabriel Lourenço , Carvalho Fernando Rogério , Costa Victoria Santos da , Cruz Gabriel Martins da , Dias-Silva Karina , Langeani Francisco , Lucena Maria Dayanne Lima de , Oliveira-Junior José Max Barbosa , Michelan Thaisa Sala , Montag Luciano Fogaça de Assis , Oliveira Beatriz da Cruz , Seabra Lidia Brasil , Juen Leandro
Published: October 2024

Abstract Wallacean shortfalls in knowledge about biodiversity, especially in the Amazon biome, can only be addressed by increasing sampling efforts in focal areas. The objective of this study was to describe the fish fauna of streams associated with four protected areas in the Eastern Amazon. These areas include the Tapajós (Parque Nacional da Amazônia, Parque Nacional do Jamanxim) and Trombetas drainages (Floresta Nacional Saracá-Taquera), and Tapajós/Xingu interfluve (Reserva Biológica Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo), state of Pará, Brazil. In the 99 stream reaches surveyed, 176 fish species were recorded. Almost a third of the species and specimens belong to the Characidae family, predominantly represented by small tetras (known as piabasor lambaris). One threatened species (Harttia dissidens) was registered. Of the total richness, 24 species were singletons and associated with specific habitats. The highest taxonomic distinctness was observed for Floresta Nacional Saracá-Taquera, while streams within the Parque Nacional da Amazônia exhibited the greatest taxonomic distinctness variation. Compared to existing records in scientific collections covering stream fish fauna in watersheds of up to 4,300 hectares in Pará, our study added the record of eight other genera and identified relevant areas for additional surveys.
Os mal-entendidos do caso de Aracaçá, Terra Indígena Yanomami
Authors: Landgraf Luciana , Dalmonego Corrado
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este artigo se propõe a retomar em detalhes a denúncia de um crime envolvendo estupro e assassinato na comunidade de Aracaçá, situada na Terra Indígena Yanomami. Buscamos reavaliar criticamente a declaração, feita pela Polícia Federal, de que a denúncia resultou apenas de um “mal-entendido” por parte dos indígenas. Indicamos, através da análise do contexto violento gerado pela invasão garimpeira e de algumas práticas e categorias yanomami, que os mal-entendidos não podem ser atribuídos apenas aos indígenas, mas ocorrem no mesmo processo investigativo. Nosso objetivo, portanto, é o de estimular uma reflexão que contribua para promover um diálogo mais eficaz, através de análise contextual e do controle de equivocações, tanto entre investigadores criminais e indígenas, em um âmbito específico, quanto entre o poder público e estes mesmos povos, em um âmbito mais amplo. Concluímos que, quando negligenciam uma gama de informações etnográficas e conjunturais e carecem de abertura institucional à diferença, investigações criminais em meios indígenas podem refletir mais as premissas dos investigadores que a ambicionada materialidade dos fatos de um crime. Ao final, elaboramos algumas recomendações com o intuito de ajudar a prevenir futuros mal-entendidos e, assim, garantir procedimentos investigativos mais adequados aos princípios democráticos da proteção da diversidade e do acesso à justiça, ambos inscritos na Constituição Federal.
(Bio)políticas públicas a pessoas que vivem com hiv/aids por uma ótica queer e desconstrucionista: desafios e iniquidades
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Toriyama , Marques Maiara Bernardes
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão crítica das políticas e ações público-governamentais no que tange ao enfrentamento da epidemia HIV/AIDS no Brasil. Apoia-se principalmente sobre orientações, documentos, relatórios e boletins do Ministério da Saúde, analisados por uma ótica queer e desconstrucionista consciente e crítica no que concerne à inserção de sujeitos historicamente marginalizados em políticas e serviços públicos de saúde no país. Pretende-se discutir e relacionar a imbricação entre o biopoder, as necropolíticas e o microcosmo da teoria queer no que diz respeito especialmente a práticas sexuais dissidentes. Analisando o acesso e a equidade em saúde, e afunilando para dados qualitativos e quantitativos das atividades de promoção e prevenção em saúde realizadas pelos Centros de Acolhimento Temporários (CTAs) e pelas Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS), surge uma breve elaboração teórica sobre as temáticas mencionadas, embasadas por discussões que perpassam a obra foucaultiana e sua influência sobre Teoria Queer e análises biopolíticas. Indivíduos que são considerados população-chave nas bases de estratégias preventivas continuam sendo negligenciados pelas políticas públicas ou enfrentam dificuldades no acesso aos serviços de saúde. Essas grandes contradições podem estar contribuindo para o aumento significativo no número de novas infecções pelo HIV/AIDS entre segmentos demográficos mais suscetíveis e vulneráveis socioeconômica-política-culturalmente.
DA BNCC AO CURRÍCULO PAULISTA: UM ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO DAS HABILIDADES DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Polizeli Renata Cristina Alves
Published: October 2024

O presente texto objetiva descrever e analisar como o Currículo Paulista (São Paulo, 2019) incorpora, quantitativamente, as habilidades da BNCC (Brasil, 2018), tendo em vista o nível prescrito de concretização curricular, para o ensino fundamental anos finais, em relação ao componente de Língua Portuguesa. Nesse sentido, metodologicamente, ancora-se em uma investigação documental (Lankshear; Knobel, 2012; Bortoni-Ricardo, 2008), alinhada ao que Geraldi (2012) intitula de cotejo, com vistas a colocar o enunciado concreto Currículo Paulista (São Paulo, 2019) em diálogo com outro enunciado concreto, a BNCC (Brasil, 2018), a qual o documento estadual responde responsivamente. Os resultados analíticos indicam que o currículo tende a manter uma aproximação significativa à BNCC (Brasil, 2018), de modo que há um apagamento do que é tido como diverso, bem como emerge a preocupação do que está posto como cultura comum, visto que ela é reiterada ainda por outros níveis de concretização (Sacristán, 2000), como o currículo avaliado, por meio de avaliações institucionais, como o SARESP e a Prova Paulista.
Four Theses on the Real and Imaginary British Empire, 1697–1829
Authors: Sherman Alexander
Published: October 2024

The entanglement of colonial power's cultural and material manifestations has been an important topic in anticolonial thinking. I tentatively term this the problem of relating the imperial imaginary and imperial reality. This essay focuses on the imaginary and real geographies of the eighteenth-century British maritime empire, using digital methods (custom named entity recognition and mapping) to compare place-names mentioned in maritime fiction and nonfiction with the movements of British ships. In Edward Said's terms, structures of reference are used to see the structures of attitude underpinning the material power of an increasingly global empire. I present four theses on the convergences and divergences between the imaginary empire of texts and real empire of ships: on the centrality of England in both, a shared colonial geography of fungibility, the imaginary's erasure of environmental and bodily restraints, and the imaginary empire's anticipation of, and even preparation for, real imperial domination.
Unfairing the Fair: Sexuality and the Affective Epistemology of Race in Shakespeare's Sonnets
Authors: DiGangi Mario
Published: October 2024

Whereas previous criticism of Shakespeare's Sonnets has shown how the early sonnets associate the fairness of an elite young man with the dynastic legitimacy and aesthetic refinement that would come to signify the superiority of racial whiteness, this essay considers certain later sonnets that compromise and threaten to revoke whiteness as a mark of racial privilege. Darkening the friend's complexion, these poems—numbers 27–28, 33–35, 43, 58, 93, and 119–20—materialize him as a nocturnal shadow; stain his lovely face with black clouds, smoke, mud, wrinkles, and ink; and associate his sexual estrangement from the speaker with the torments of blackest hell. By darkening the promiscuous aristocratic friend, these later sonnets suggest that racial fairness is not simply an ontological fact—a stable epidermal sign of aristocratic lineage—but a fluctuating sign contingent on interpersonal value judgments, or an “affective epistemology.”
MEB 365 Gün Öykü Serisi Temelli Kelime Dağarcığı Eğitim Programının 5 Yaş Çocukların Kelime Dağarcığına Etkisi
Authors: Feyman Gök Nihan , Avcı Aşır Ezgi , Özdemir Emine , Tercan Berrin
Published: October 2024

Çocukların dil gelişimini desteklemek erken çocukluk eğitiminin temel hedeflerinden biridir ve çocuklarda erken yaşlardan itibaren kelime dağarcığının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı resimli çocuk kitabı temelli hazırlanan eğitim programının 5 yaş çocukların kelime dağarcığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın türü, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden eşitlenmemiş ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 5 yaş çocuklarının kelime dağarcığı ve kelime kavrama gelişim düzeyi; bağımsız değişkeni ise resimli çocuk kitapları temelli hazırlanan kelime dağarcığı eğitim programıdır. Çalışma grubu 31 kız ve 46 erkek olmak üzere toplam 77 çocuktan oluşturulmuştur. 38 çocuk deney grubuna; 39 çocuk ise kontrol grubuna atanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Peabody Resim Kelime Testi III kullanılmıştır. Kelime dağarcığını geliştirmeyi amaçlayan bir eğitim programı deney grubundaki çocuklara 20 gün boyunca uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde t-test analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, 5 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan 365 Gün Öykü Serisi temelli programın çocukların kelime dağarcıklarını artırdığı, çocukların yeni ve nadir kullanılan kelimeleri ediniminde etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Erken yıllardan itibaren kelime dağarcığını genişletmeye odaklı eğitim programlarının sistematik olarak uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Improved Singlet Oxygen Production of Zinc Phthalocyanine Bearing Pyridine-4-Thiol Groups Using Sonochemistry and Comparison with Photochemistry
Authors: Dülger Kutlu Öznur
Published: October 2024

The interest in research to enhance the ability of sensitizers to generate singlet oxygen using light and/or ultrasound in cancer treatment has increased significantly in recent years, and studies have attracted considerable interest. In addition, phthalocyanines (Pcs) have become increasingly important as sensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT) (stimulation source: light) and/or sonodynamic therapy (SDT) (stimulation source: light and ultrasound). Sonophotodynamic therapy (SPDT), a new technique that gives more effective results than PDT, is now gaining in importance. Although there are published articles on SPDT studies, studies in this field are limited. In this context, we synthesized a zinc(II) phthalocyanine molecule bearing 4-(pyridine-4-ylthio) substituents to determine its potential as a sensitizer in SPDT applications as well as PDT applications, and the structure of the synthesized complex was illuminated using FTIR,1H-NMR, UV-Vis, and MS spectroscopic techniques. When light and ultrasound were combined, the calculated ΦΔ value for zinc (II) phthalocyanine (3) increased to greater than 1, even though it was 0.76 after light excitation. When evaluating the two methods, it was observed that singlet oxygen production was greatly enhanced by the SPDT method. In this way, the research will add to the enhancement of knowledge on the subject of the SPDT method's enhancement of singlet oxygen generation.
A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets
Authors: Çelik Kıratlı Serra , Kuruşçu Ali Osman
Published: October 2024

The architectural construction process on planets is an architectural issue that develops day by day due to extreme environmental conditions and uncertainties. Architectural design needs structural systems to survive.
Structural systems on planets encounter load factors that are different from the load factors on Earth. Choosing the optimum structural system is important for the structures planned to be built on planets to survive under the effects and loads of the environment and to adapt to human physiology. Some of the different types of structural systems used on Earth are featured in the literature for building a structure on planets. An evaluation system has been created to determine the correct system type for the first settlements on planets among the prominent structural system types and to narrow down the selection area of these system features. In line with this evaluation system in this study, a structural system model that stands up to harsh environmental conditions and protects human health is proposed for the first settlements on the planets. It is aimed that the evaluation system will be developed in the light of research emerging from developing technologies and can be used in future studies.
Experimental and Theoretical Characterization, In Silico and In Vitro Studies of (E)-1-(5-Nitrothiophen-2-yl)-N-(2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl)Methanimine
Authors: Öztürk Seyhan
Published: October 2024

The current research was conducted to assess the in silico and in vitro potential of the heterocyclic Schiff base compound (E)-1-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-N-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanimine(N2TPM). This Schiff base was synthesized according to the reported method using ethanol as solvent, and the reaction was monitored on TLC till completion of the reaction. The compound structure was elucidated using spectroscopic techniques such as UV/Vis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. Molecular structure was determined using a single XRD, which revealed that the compound was triclinic. Analysis of intermolecular interactions in crystalline compounds was performed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and 2D fingerprint plots. The structure of the compound was optimized using the B3LYP hybrid functional with the basis set 6-31G(d,p). The compound’s theoretical and experimental parameters (bond length, bond angle, molecular orbital energies, electronic transitions, and vibration frequencies) were compared with each other which are in close agreement. R² values were found to be 0.9914 for bond lengths and 0.9859 for bond angles. In vitro, esterase potential of the synthesized compound was checked using a spectrophotometric model, while in silico molecular docking studies were performed with Auto-dock against two enzymes of the esterase family. The docking studies and in vitro assessment predicted that such molecules could be used as enzyme inhibitors against tested enzymes; acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and butyrylcholine esterase (BChE). the compound showed a binding score of -10.4159, a binding energy of -10.2743 with AChE, a binding score of -10.3378 and a binding energy of -9.8889 with BChE.
A systematic approach to classification of state financial support measures for small and medium-sized enterprises in the Russian Federation
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Baburina Natalia A. , Muravev Danil A. ,   University of Tyumen, Zakharova Kristina A. ,   University of Tyumen
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the importance of systematization and classification of state financial support measures for small and medium-sized enterprises is determined by the multiplicity and diversity of their practical application, as well as the emergence of situational measures and growing emphasis on them in the turbulent economy developing against the background of COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical changes. All this reduces the transparency of conditions for obtaining financial support for businesses and affects its effectiveness due to the need to constantly change the focus of state regulation in an unstable environment. Objectives: systematization of disparate measures of state financial support for small and medium-sized businesses into a single classification to increase their transparency and form a comprehensive understanding of provision requirements, accessibility and application effectiveness. Methods: qualitative content analysis, systematization and classification. Results: a qualitative content analysis of measures to provide state financial support to small and medium-sized businesses was carried out based on recipient registries, minutes of commissions meetings, regulatory legal acts and other official information. The obtained data was systematized in the form of a database, further used as a basis for a comprehensive classification of state financial support measures for small and medium-sized enterprises according to fourteen characteristics. Conclusions: the proposed systematic and comprehensive approach to the classification of the measures under consideration contributes to the development of theoretical and methodological apparatus of the state financial support for small and medium-sized business entities. The obtained classification can be used as a basis for developing legal regulation, state programs and services, thereby improving the targeting and effectiveness of management decisions on the allocation of financial resources for business development, as well as increasing the transparency of their application.
BIST SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK 25 ENDEKSİ FİRMALARININ ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİ İLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: Kartal Cem , Özdil Zafer , Acar Karaboğa Mürüvet
Published: October 2024

Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik, firmalarda sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik faktörleri, firmaların yönetimsel faaliyetleri ve karar mekanizmalarına uyarlaması sonucu ortaya çıkabilecek risklerin yönetilerek firmaların uzun vadede katma değer kazanması sağlamaktır. BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi kurulması ile firmalar kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performanslarını ulusal ve uluslararası anlamda karşılaştırma yapmaları sağlanmıştır. Endeks, firmalara sürdürülebilirlik performanslarını iyileştirme yapmalarına ve yeni hedefler belirlemelerine katkı sağlamış olmakla firmaların sürdürülebilirlik konularında oluşacak riskleri yönetme konusunda kabiliyetlerini geliştirmelerini sağlamıştır. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlikleri sağlayan firmaların finansal performanslarının ölçülmesi firmalara performans ölçümü yapılan dönemler hakkında durum değerlendirmesi yapma imkanı vererek, gelecek dönemlerde alınacak kararlarda yol gösterici olacaktır. Sürdürülebilirlik performansı yüksek, büyük ve likit firmalardan oluşan BIST Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksinde yer alan 25 firmanın, 2014 – 2022 dönemlerine ait bağımsız denetimden geçmiş finansal raporlardan temin edilen finansal verileri ile literatürde en çok kullanılan finansal performans ölçüm kriterlerinden olan Net Kar Marjı, Faaliyet Kar Marjı, Aktif Karlılığı, Öz kaynak Karlılığı ve Ekonomik Verimliliği çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri olan CRITIC, COCOSO ve EDAS yöntemleri ile finansal performans analizi yapılarak BIST Sürdürülebilirlik 25 Endeksindeki firmaların finansal performans analizleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilerek finansal performans sıralaması oluşturulmuştur.
Nyelvvizsga és nyelvtudás
Authors: Kopházi-Molnár Erzsébet , Zsámbok Zsuzsanna
Published: October 2024

Az elmúlt időszakban a diploma megszerzésének alapfeltétele volt a középfokú nyelvvizsga, azonban a jelenlegi szabályozás értelmében a felsőoktatásban a hallgatók ugyan tanulnak szakmai idegen nyelvet, de a nyelvvizsga megszerzése a kimenethez nem kötelező. Ennek megfelelően változnak az oktatás jogi szabályozói is. Kétségkívül igaz, hogy mára egyre fontosabbá válik a használható nyelvtudás, mint a tényleges dokumentum megléte, azonban valamiféle igazolásul szolgál legalább arra, hogy a vizsga időpontjában milyen szinten állt a vizsgázó. A bizonyítványok számából kirajzolható továbbá néhány trend is, mégpedig az általános hazai nyelvtudás iránti érdeklődés a leginkább érintett korosztály vonatkozásában, amely szintén képet ad a hazai helyzetről, különösen az oktatást szabályozó főbb jogi dokumentumok áttekintésének tükrében.
Noble code of honor of the peoples of the North Caucasus: Historical heritage
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after Costa Levanovich Khetagurov, Blejjkh Nadezhda O.
Published: October 2024

The subject of this article is the history of the formation and development of the noble (knightly) code of the North Caucasian peoples. The goal is to identify general and specific trends, as well as factors in the formation of knightly virtues in the North Caucasus. The author examines the geographical, socio-cultural determinants that contribute to the emergence of the knightly code, analyzes its conceptual provisions, proves that the knightly (noble) code is a vivid confirmation of the historical development of the common Caucasian moral and ethical code of laws. Emphasizing that the concept of moral etiquette of nobles included not only moral and ethical attitudes, but also the norms of unwritten customary law that governed the life of a highlander; The code was consistent with several key moral positions, including such eternal imperatives as loyalty, politeness, courage, simplicity in everyday life, truthfulness, humanity, hospitality, eloquence. The novelty of the stated topic is seen in the fact that the author for the first time made an attempt to solve one of the problems of Caucasian studies - the history of the knighthood of the mountain peoples, formulated in the noble code of honor, which has not been specially studied by any scholar until now. The practical significance lies in the fact that the reconstruction of the spiritual heritage of the peoples of the North Caucasus, embodied in the noble (knightly) code of honor, will help overcome the prevailing stereotypes regarding the spiritual values of ethnic groups in Russia and provide modern politicians with interesting material that contributes to a thoughtful and balanced consideration of topical modern issues related to interethnic tolerance. The author's special contribution consists in disclosing the specifics and essence of the unwritten legal code of the North Caucasus and analyzing its role in the formation of the ideal highlander, as well as in identifying the positive and negative aspects of the knightly virtues of the peoples of the North Caucasus and introducing ethnological and documentary materials into scientific circulation, many of which are published for the first time. The methodological basis of the study were general philosophical theories about the role of the people in the creation of spiritual and material culture and the idea of the influence of the environment on the specifics and originality of the development of moral attitudes of the North Caucasian nobility. It is concluded that the collection of principles and rules that make up the noble etiquette imperative refers to eternal moral categories, therefore the knightly code of the mountain peoples is a cultural paradigm, a kind of prototype of a militarized life that took place in the region for a rather long period and left as a legacy and edification to posterity.
The tragedy of the Orthodox clergy on the Quiet Don. Review on the book: Church on the Don during the Civil War 1918–1919. Investigations of the Special Commission: Collection of documents / ed. Yu A. Biryukova, priest. E. A. Ageev. Volgograd: PrintTerra-Design, 2022. 392 p.
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Kalinovsky Vladimir V. , Smirnov Nikolay N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University; Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article reviews a collection of documents published in 2022, dedicated to the history of the persecution of the Orthodox clergy and believers during the Civil War on the Don. This publication has been prepared by recognized experts in this field – Yu.A. Biryukova and priest E. Ageev. The purpose of this article is to critically analyze the content of the collection and determine its significance for Russian historiography. It is noted that the collection under review contains a previously unknown corpus of sources – the materials of the Special Commission for the Investigation of Bolshevik Crimes, which was created by the order of General A.I. Denikin. In particular, 226 questionnaires were published, collected by the Commission in the parishes of the Don Cossack Region and reflecting the persecution of Orthodoxy. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the reviewed collection contains important and fundamentally new data on the anti-religious activities of the Bolsheviks on the Don during the Civil War and allows us to better understand the significance of the religious factor in this conflict. It is indicated that from the above documents it follows that in the region under consideration there were murders of clergy and laity, mockery of bodies, robberies of churches, etc., but it cannot be said that these cases were in any way officially regulated by the Soviet authorities. It is obvious that in a number of cases there was an initiative of specific people on the ground. The high level of the introductory article should be noted, as it contains a detailed analysis of the specifics of the Special Commission for Bolshevik Crimes, as well as the tendentious coverage of its work in existing scientific publications. The documents published in the collection give many reasons to think about the policy of the Bolsheviks towards Orthodoxy. They largely destroy many myths and stereotypes that have developed around this topic. The corpus of documents introduced into scientific circulation becomes an important addition to the list of the victims of the Civil War, clergy and laity who suffered for their beliefs.
Motivaciones e intereses en el aprendizaje del español: un estudio sobre estudiantes surcoreanos de bachillerato y universidad
Authors: Zavoianu Carmen Elena , López Mata Débora
Published: October 2024

The concept of motivation is one of the most investigated topics in the field of second language (L2) teaching since the 1970s (Gardner and Lambert, 1972; Dörnyei and Ottó, 1998). There is some consensus that motivation can be classified in two ways: intrinsic and extrinsic, as well as integrative or instrumental (Deci and Ryan, 1985; Almarza, 2014; Aleksandrova and Dorofeev, 2017). However, some authors focused on L2 teaching and learning among Asian students indicate that this concept also appears as required motivation (Warden and Lin, 2000; Xu and Case, 2015). The main objective of this research is to understand the types of motivations expressed by South Korean students towards learning Spanish as a foreign language (ELE). In particular, it compares high school students specializing in L2 with undergraduate students majoring in Hispanic Philology. To achieve this, a survey was developed and distributed at the beginning of two academic courses. By employing a mixed-methods approach, it has been concluded that South Korean students learning ELE in both groups primarily exhibit integrative and instrumental motivation, in that order. Additionally, the existence of imposed motivation among the respondents has been verified.
Quantification of Immunohistochemistry using QuPath v1
Authors: B. Creed Rose , Nelson Alexandra
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this workflow is to enable registration and quantification of mouse brain sections. Our protocol focuses on quantification of Tau aggregates in different brain regions, but can be used to quantify other objects.
Basic Maintenance Protocol for Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSCs) Introduction v2
Authors: J Buchser William , Wright Mallory , Patel Purva , Waligorski Jason , Kremitzki Colin
Published: October 2024

This protocol details the maintenance of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), covering thawing, passaging, media changes, single-cell dissociation, and cryopreservation. It begins with thawing hiPSCs, followed by plating on an extracellular matrix (Matrigel) and regular media changes every 1-2 days. Cells are passaged upon reaching 60-70% confluency. Finally, the protocol includes guidelines for freezing hiPSCs for long-term storage. This streamlined approach ensures effective culture and management of hiPSCs.
Adherent Cell Culture (generic) v1
Authors: Phung Gwen , R Kennedy Philippa
Published: October 2024

Standard procedure for culturing adherent cell lines. Follow these instructions and cell type-specific instructions on the Cell line information protocol
Filipino Students' Adversity Quotient and School Connectedness
Authors:   University of the Philippines, Ancho Inero , Payao Conception , Balijon Meshel ,   University of the Philippines
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The present study determined the adversity quotient (AQ) and the school connectedness (SC) of education students in one of the state universities in Region VII, Philippines and establish if there is an influence between AQ and SC. Methods: Randomized sampling through fishbowl technique was employed in this study which were participated by one hundred (100) third year Education students from Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) and Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED). There were two (2) major research tools used: AQ using student norm and self-made school connections checklist. Results: The result revealed a significant relationship between overall AQ and SC of the respondents by computing Pearson Product Moment Correlation (Pearson r). However, the reach dimension of AQ showed no significant relationship between factors of SC. Lastly, AQ does not affect the respondents’ connectedness in school in factors like commitment to education and school environment. Conclusions: Hence, this study concluded that AQ is a predictor of SC.
Predictive Models for Forecasting Coronavirus Disease 2019 Cases: Relevance to Public Health Services
Authors:   Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology, O. Cayogyog Alvin , O. Cuizon Reynaldo ,   Davao Medical School Foundation, Inc., Chavez Jr. Felix C. ,   Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc., A. Tudy Randy ,   Commission on Higher Education XI
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The global impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has continually jeopardized vulnerable populations encompassing children, youth, elders, and individuals with immunodeficiency and comorbidities. Methods: In recognizing the crucial role of predictive analytics in shaping public health decisions, this study utilizes a predictive design, drawing on official data from the Department of Health (DOH) in the Davao Region, Philippines, spanning 57 days from March 15 to May 10, 2020. By comparing the Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (SIR) model and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, the research aims to provide a scientific foundation for informed decision-making by public health authorities. Result: Analysis revealed that the SIR model emerged as the most effective in identifying trends and forecasting future cases. Despite both models indicating a substantial reduction in infection rates, caution is advised against discontinuing control and preventive measures due to the latent potential for another surge. The findings underscore the necessity for scientifically forecasted data to guide decision-makers in enhancing the responsiveness of public health services during similar and potentially worsening conditions. Conclusions: Hence, this study contributes to the ongoing pandemic preparedness and responsiveness discourse. Its emphasis on predictive analytics, particularly the SIR model, offers valuable insights for authorities tasked with safeguarding public health. The significance lies in addressing the current situation in the Davao region and providing a template for future scenarios. As the world grapples with the unpredictable nature of infectious diseases, informed decision-making based on scientific forecasts becomes imperative for effective public health management.
The Effect of Healthy House Indicators on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province
Authors:   YARSI University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wijayanti Erlina , Ardi Tariqul , Patrisha Milaviza , Nevotra Faizah , Ghalbi Salsabila Ainul , Firly Rizky Amalia , Nur Jusuf Sultan Bahrain
Published: October 2024

Introduction: A healthy home is a physical building that meets health criteria. The surrounding environment benefits physical and mental health and provides an appropriate social environment for family and individual health. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the effects of diseases caused by houses that do not meet healthy housing standards. ARI incidence was ranked 5th in Banten Province, with a prevalence of 17.7%. This study aims to determine whether healthy home indicators affect the incidence of ARI in assisted families in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. Material and Methods: This analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 115 Kresek Village and Kemiri Village residents, who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using software IBM-SPSS version 29.0 and Microsoft Excel. Results: ARI was found in 50.4% of people in the past three months. There was a significant effect (P<0.05) between the incidence of ARI and indicators of a healthy home, specifically the area of ventilation in the house (P=0.002, OR:3.5, 95% CI 2.1 - 28.4) and opening the windows in the family room (P=0.030, OR:3.5, 95% CI 1.3 - 10.78). Conclusion: The indicator that most dominantly influenced the incidence of ARI in this study was the ventilation indicator. Thus, a strategy is needed to increase the use of ventilation by the people of Tangerang Regency. Keywords: Healthy Homes; Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI); Ventilation; Indicators