bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the definition of fire-safety characteristics for three-layer composite polymers in shipbuilding structures
Authors: Tryasunov V. S. , Lishevich I. V. , Nikolaev G. I. , Shultseva E. L. , Baruev V. E. , Makhanko A. V.
Published: May 2020

The article considers approaches and requirements for fire-safety characteristics definition of composite polymeric materials in shipbuilding. The results of experimental determination for such characteristics for three-layer composite polymeric material and fiberglass layer as an example are provided. The need for the development of domestic regulatory documentation on the correct requirements for testing multilayer PCM and data interpretation has been identified.
Estimate of early stages of destruction during stress corrosion cracking of pipe steels by eddy current method
Authors: Butusova Ye. N. , Mishakin V. V.
Published: May 2020

The paper studies stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of low carbon low alloyed steels. It is shown that the use of eddy current method allows us to evaluate modifications of fine structures associated with the processes of initiation and growth of stress corrosion cracks. The dependences of the incubation time on the value of the macroelasticity limit σ0 are given. It is noted that the increase in the value of σ0 leads to an increase in the time before the initiation of the first crack. This can be explained: the limit of macroelasticity determines the beginning of microplastic flow in the material. On the basis of experimental data, the analytical dependence of the incubation period of the SCC on the value of the macroelasticity limit is obtained. The calculation error did not exceed 10%. A parameter is proposed for assessing the state of the material subject to SCC. It allows recording the passage of the stages of accumulation of micro-damages and the moment of exhaustion of a significant part of the material resource before the appearance of multiple surface macro-cracks according to the data of eddy current measurements.
Studying the interrelation of operating characteristics and structure zones of thermal influence in steels of ferrite-bainitic class
Authors: Korotovskaya S. V. , Sych O. V. , Khlusova E. I.
Published: May 2020

The paper presents the results of study of changes in the structure, impact and crack resistance in two sections of the simulated heat-affected zone of low-carbon low-alloy steel with a guaranteed yield strength of 420 MPa (section with large grain and section of complete recrystallization). The simulation of various thermal welding cycles was performed on the Gleeble 3800 complex.
Evaluation of corrosion resistance of materials under conditions of moisture condensation in the presence of carbon dioxide
Authors: Vagapov R. K. , Zapevalov D. N. , Batullin K. A.
Published: May 2020

The paper investigates aspects of the development of corrosion processes under conditions of moisture condensation in the gas phase in the presence of carbon dioxide, which lead to the formation of local damage. The authors developed and tested a methodology for conducting steels corrosion testing The causes of the formation and the corrosive effect of moisture condensation on steel under conditions of carbon dioxide corrosion at gas production facilities are analyzed. It was found that at elevated temperatures, when the temperature difference is higher, more moisture condenses on the surface of the steel, which leads to an increase in the rate of both general and local corrosion by 2–3 times, compared to room temperature. The increased localization of corrosion processes under conditions of moisture condensation and the presence of CO2 makes the depth index of steel corrosion much higher than the general corrosion rate. When assessing the corrosiveness of environments with condensation of the aqueous phase, the rate of corrosion associated with the depth of the observed corrosion damage should be taken into account. According to the test results, it was determined that samples from the weld compared with the sample from the main body of the pipe differ in the degree of localization of corrosion in conditions of moisture condensation.
Structure of welded joints of 15Kh2MFA steel completed with low carbon surfacing without heat treatmen
Authors: Timofeev M. N. , Galyatkin S. N. , Samoylenko R. I. , Markova Yu. M.
Published: May 2020

The paper studies the 15Kh2MFA steel structures at various sections of the welded joint performed without heat treatment after welding with low-carbon surfacing. It is shown that there are three zones in lowcarbon surfacing, which differ in the content of chemical elements passing from the base metal to the deposited one, as well as in the tendency to form hardened structures during welding.
On the chemical composition, structure and mechanical properties of alloy EP648 fabricated by deformation, project die casting and selective laser melting
Authors: Ospennikova O. G. , Min P. G. , Rogalev A. M. , Vadeev V. E.
Published: May 2020

The paper studies chemical composition, structure and mechanical properties of the heat-resistant nickel EP648 alloy obtained by deformation, die project casting and selective laser melting. It is shown that the deformed material is characterized by low porosity, high impact strength and ductility, the cast material has large grains, high long-term strength and low-cycle fatigue. The material obtained by selective laser melting is characterized by an increased content of oxygen and nitrogen, fine-grain structure with large variation in grain size strongly expressed and heredity, and also high short-term strength.
Effect of combining continuous casting and simultaneous solidliquid metal deformation on the structure and properties of alloy V95 products
Authors: Sergeeva A. M. , Lovizin N. S. , Sosnin A. A.
Published: May 2020

It is known that the solidification of melts under the influence of external factors leads to the formation of a fine-grained structure in the work pieces which improves the mechanical characteristics of finished metal products. The production of lengthy profiles with a high level of mechanical properties in a short production cycle is a complex interdisciplinary task of great practical importance. The paper presents results of research of the properties of products from aluminum alloy V95, which were obtained by continuous vertical casting combined with deformation in the solid-liquid state during solidification. A diagram of a device that implements such a process of combining is presented; its operation is reviewed. Also, a description is given of a method for producing flat work pieces and sample preparation for studying their mechanical characteristics and microstructure.

As research shows the metal products have a fine-grained structure with a dense directional arrangement of dislocations. The grain boundaries are wide, uneven, consisting of grids and dislocation plexuses. During the melt solidification a thin directional dislocation structure is formed in the crystallizer of the device providing increase of the mechanical characteristics of metal products without additional processing, and there are no shrinkage defects. The possibility of obtaining long metal products with high mechanical characteristics for a short production cycle with reduced power costs was shown.
First and second laws of thermodynamics: relationship, “inconsistency”, hidden effects
Authors: Savchenko A. M. , Konovalov Yu. V. , Laushkin A. V.
Published: May 2020

The relationship of the first and second laws of thermodynamics based on their energy nature is considered. It is noted that the processes described by the second law of thermodynamics often take place hidden within the system, which makes it difficult to detect them. Nevertheless, even with ideal mixing, an increase in the internal energy of the system occurs, numerically equal to an increase in free energy. The largest contribution to the change in the value of free energy is made by the entropy of mixing, which has energy significance. The entropy of mixing can do the job, which is confirmed in particular by osmotic processes.
New features of rock-cutting tools equipped with diamond-carbide cutting elements
Authors: Vorobieva M. V. , Perfilov S. A. , Pozdnyakov A. A. , Lomakin R. L. , Blank V. D.
Published: May 2020

The paper describes conducted feasibility study and scientific and technical basis for creation of technology for drilling tools with diamond-carbide cutting elements. The results of technological processes of production of diamond-carbide inserts (DCI) manufactured by Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials (TISNUM), which are designed for operation and implementation in various drilling conditions were presented. The DCI differentiated physic-chemical and performance characteristics, depending on the physic-mechanical properties of rocks formations, the particular construction of wells and other drilling conditions. A complex of studies of physical and mechanical properties of DCI, their relationship with the structural and technological factors, performance of bits equipped with DCI, the nature of bits wear were conducted, including pilot testing of new polycrystalline diamond compact bits (PDC bits) with polycrystalline diamond cutters produced by TISNUM at the facilities of JSC Gazprom Neft. The possibilities of industrial production of DCI and premium drilling bits on the basis of TISNUM technologies are shown, which will ensure demands of the Russian oil and gas industry, allowing import dependence elimination, and in future start of export. Ultimately, by 2025, with the help of new technologies, it will be possible to occupy up to 25– 30% of the global market for drilling tools and equipment.
Optically adjustable nanocomposite electrochromic film WO3/rGO to control light transmission and protection from electromagnetic radiation
Authors: Shchegolkov A. V. , Parfimovich I. D. , Komarov F. F. , Shchegolkov A. V. , Tugolukov E. N.
Published: May 2020

The paper presents results of studies of the optical and electromagnetic properties of the WO3/rGO electrochromic nanocomposite films obtained by mechanical spraying of a water-based dispersed solution with WO3/GO particles and heat treatment (annealing) at a temperature of 300°C in an inert argon atmosphere for 24 hours. As a result, an electrically conductive phase of reduced graphene oxide rGO and crystalline WO3 were formed.
Technology for producing composite nanostructured powder for protective coatings
Authors: Geraschenkova E. Yu. , Vasiliev A. F. , Samodelkin E. A. , Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: May 2020

This article presents the results of the development of technology for producing clad powder and coatings based on it. The possibility of obtaining a clad powder using high-speed mechanosynthesis in disintegrator plants is shown on the example of the Hadfield steel – aluminum powder composition.
Performance-Based Seismic Design for buildings
Authors: Gil-oulbé Mathieu , Al-Shaibani Fouad Adnan Noman Abdullah , Lina Abass Saad
Published: May 2020

Structures are designed using current seismic design codes which are mostly based on Force-Based Design approach. The aim of the work is to implement the Performance-Based Seismic Design (PBSD) approach in concrete buildings. PBSD, which is a new concept in seismic design of structures, is a reliable approach capable of providing more detailed information on the performance levels of both structural and non-structural elements. Methods. In this study Performance-Based Seismic Design has been utilized on reinforced concrete irregular frame. In order to do this pushover analysis was done. Story drift ratios were chosen as deformation limits to define the performance levels for specific earthquake hazard levels. The results of this study show that Performance-Based Seismic Design gives a structure with better seismic load carrying capacity, thereby achieving the objective of performance as well as economy. It is also possible to conclude that PBSD obtained by above procedure satisfies the acceptance criteria for immediate occupancy and life safety limit states for various intensities of earthquakes.
The individual and the social in Annie Ernaux's autobiographical writing
Authors: Kosova Yulia A. , Ponomarenko Elena B. , Siary Gérard
Published: May 2020

This article examines the ideological and aesthetic peculiarities of autobiographical writing in “La Place” by Annie Ernaux, a well-known contemporary French writer. We argue that Annie Ernaux 's “flat writing” is close to a sociological or ethnographic study and nearly devoid of any autobiographical subjectivity. Autobiographical writing is approached through the concept of symbolic violence, borrowed from the sociologist P. Bourdieu. Ernaux indeed replaces event history, a feature of autobiography, by the study of socio-historical causes of “class distancing” between father and daughter. The analysis of key concepts of the Ernaux's poetics makes it possible, on the one hand, to grasp the appearance of social and cultural alienation and, on the other hand, to achieve a social criticism of reality.
Literary representation of Jewish departure in “The Saga of Muziris” by Sethu
Authors: Ok Anju
Published: May 2020

Literature and history are fields of knowledge that cannot have an independent existence. This article aims to analyze the interface of literature and history with reference to the novel “The Saga of Muziris” by Sethu. It mainly focuses on the levels which historical events impact the society and the resulting changes in sociocultural realms. An important event in the history of Kerala is considered here - the Jewish departure. Authors have identified literature as history concentrating on significant historical events: for example, K.N. Panikkar in his essay “Novel as Colonial Narrative” analyzes colonisation as individual experience. The article analyze how social constructions were altered during and after these events. The eventual conclusion is that this events contributed to the restructuring of society largely resulting in triumph of community and hence the novel can be considered as a narrative of history as a social experience.
Cambios en la dinámica mandibular y en la cadena sinérgica muscular mandibular luego de aplicación de punción seca y TENS en paciente con TTM
Authors: Espinoza Espinoza Sebastian , Marfull Salazar Norman
Published: May 2020

Antecedentes: El tratamiento del trastorno temporomandibular (TTM) con la técnica de punción seca no se ha investigado a fondo. Este informe evaluó su eficacia a través del equipo BIOPAK™ (Electromiografía de Superficie (BioEMGTM) y Trazador mandibular (JT-3DTM)). Presentación clínica: Paciente de 57 años con TTM grave que fue tratada previamente con un dispositivo interoclusal (DIO) de relajación, sin éxito. Se trató con la técnica de aguja seca (PS) en la parte anterior de los músculos pterigoideos lateral y medial, temporal anterior y masetero. Durante la punción, se aplicó una estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea (T.E.N.S.), produciendo estimulación eléctrica neuromuscular (NMES). Relevancia Clínica: Es importante desarrollar nuevas técnicas para casos complicados de TTM; por lo tanto, la técnica de PS más NMES podría ser una buena alternativa para restaurar la sinergia muscular normal de los músculos de la masticación. Conclusión: Se logra una importante estabilidad biomecánica mandibular y un alivio subjetivo de los síntomas del TTM inmediatamente post PS y seis días posteriores a esta. El uso de BIOPAK™ (BioEMGTMm y JT-3DTM), es una buena alternativa de evaluación en TTM, proporcionando mediciones fiables.
Maurice Blanchot: reflexões (em desastre) sobre "Aminadab"
Authors: Pimentel Davi Andrade
Published: May 2020

Com base na análise da narrativa Aminadab, do escritor Maurice Blanchot, são propostas algumas reflexões em torno da ideia de desastre apresentada pelo próprio escritor em seu livro L’écriture du désastre. O objetivo desse diálogo é observar como este livro em desastre retoma, reafirma e ressignifica grande parte do pensamento blanchotiano sobre literatura que acompanhamos ao longo de sua carreira literária, tanto crítica quanto ficcional.
Alegria cética para o desastre
Authors: Almeida Filho Eclair Antonio , Casal Amanda Mendes
Published: May 2020

Partindo de L’Écriture du désastre, o objetivo deste ensaio é aproximar o desastre e a exigência fragmentária do ceticismo e seus expedientes: retorno, repetição, ressassement – para que se utilize a expressão cara a Maurice Blanchot. De modo distinto do trajeto do luto, ou de sua frustração e impossibilidade na melancolia, o ceticismo, ou a alegria sem riso, e outras trapaças do neutro impõem a desconfiança sobre o dito.
Stéphane Mallarmé e Paul Celan: testemunhos do desastre
Authors: De Mello Marcelo Reis
Published: May 2020

Demonstra-se a produtividade da noção de desastre da escrita – na perspectiva de Maurice Blanchot (perda do astro) – para a leitura da poesia de Stéphane Mallarmé e Paul Celan. No início vemos como Mallarmé diferencia radicalmente um texto que informa sobre os acontecimentos cotidianos em velocidade inapreensível (o jornal), e um texto que resiste a assumir uma forma fechada, propondo-se à cadência do olhar e da leitura, constelando os signos – desastrando-os, levando o próprio texto a colidir permanentemente. Ou seja, um texto que se apresenta ele mesmo como desastre (a poesia). Em seguida, parte de um texto de Shoshana Felman para pensar a dimensão testemunhal da poesia de Mallarmé e Celan, indissociáveis da “quebra de um mundo”.
Escrever o que precede à ruína – desastre e suicídio em Blanchot
Authors: Eyben Piero
Published: May 2020

Partindo da leitura de A escrita do desastre, de Maurice Blanchot, o presente artigo propõe discutir a questão, marginal em sua obra, do suicídio como elemento constitutivo da escrita e da noção de desastre. Uma não dialética se impõe nesse contexto, uma vez que Blanchot trabalha com a ideia de que a morte e o morrer tornam a literatura possível, não excluindo o suicídio que, como tento demonstrar no artigo, trabalha também na heteronomia da passividade. A escrita, portanto, passa a ser compreendida como um pensamento arruinado, uma aproximação não ontológica da responsabilidade, mas assombrada, desde sua origem, por sua hantologie.
L’écriture cyborg: un bricolage (im)possible? Le (dés)astre: une genèse pour l’écriture? Un dialogue discursif entre Maurice Blanchot et Réjean Ducharme
Authors: Vianna Neto Arnaldo Rosa
Published: May 2020

Les réflexions développées dans cet article se constituent à partir d’études centrées sur l’analyse de mécanismes qui engendrent des inversions herméneutiques dans la déconstruction de certaines structures figées, de certitudes et de discours qui ne correspondent plus à ce qu’ils énoncent ou représentent. L’écriture fragmentaire de l’écrivain québécois Réjean Ducharme, la déconstruction derridienne et la conception du (dés)astre du philosophe français Maurice Blanchot nous invitent à établir un possible dialogue discursif entre les œuvres La fille de Christophe Colomb et L’écriture du désastre.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A ESCRITA CIBORGUE: UMA BRICOLAGEM (IM)POSSÍVEL? O DESASTRE: UMA GÊNESE PARA A ESCRITA? UM DIÁLOGO DISCURSIVO ENTRE MAURICE BLANCHOT E RÉJEAN DUCHARMEAs reflexões desenvolvidas neste artigo se constituem de a partir de estudos centrados na análise de mecanismos que engendram inversões hermenêuticas na desconstrução de certas estruturas fixas, certezas e discursos que não correspondem mais ao que enunciam ou representam. A escrita fragmentária do escritor quebequense Réjean Ducharme, a desconstrução e a concepção do desastre do filósofo francês Maurice Blanchot nos convidam a estabelecer um possível diálogo discursivo entre as obras La fille de Christophe Colomb e L’écriture du désastre.---Original em francês.
O dia mais jovem
Authors: Hill Leslie
Published: May 2020

Com base em A partir de fragmentos de L'Écriture du désastre e de outros escritos de Maurice Blanchot, este artigo trata da relação entre a história (ou a outra história), as suas rupturas e o desastre. Para abordar essa relação, Blanchot recorre, em seus escritos, a autores como Wittgenstein, Hölderlin, Kafka, Melville (principalmente Bartleby, o Escrivão) e Levinas. Com base nesses autores, Blanchot elabora seu pensamento acerca da aporia messiânica, e busca compreender a sua relação com o totalitarismo. É particularmente importante a influência que Emmanuel Levinas, grande pensador de origem judaica, versado nos escritos do Talmude, exerce sobre Blanchot; este, por sua vez, se vê na delicada situação de pensar o messianismo desde sua posição de intelectual exterior ao meio judaico. Ademais, aborda-se a comparação, feita por Blanchot, entre o legado do pensamento judaico, frequentemente renegado pela moderna sociedade ocidental, e a cultura clássica grega, tradicionalmente exaltada como o berço da civilização, digno de sentimentos nostálgicos. Discutem-se também as ideias de tempo e de fim dos tempos, bem como o adiamento desse fim, e, finalmente, a proximidade do desastre.
Apresentação
Authors: Bident Christophe , Glenadel Paula
Published: May 2020

Apresentação à Gragoatá 51.
Yasın Yurtsuzlaştırdığı Kadınlar: Antigone
Authors: Dabak Özdemir Burcu
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma Sofokles’in Antigone metnine eleştirel söylem analizi uygulayarak yeni bir okuma getirme amacı taşımaktadır. Antigone metni genel olarak epostan tragedyaya, kolektif toplum örgütlenmesinden devlet düzenine, kadın egemen toplumdan babaerkiyle dayayan toplumsal cinsiyet örgütlenmesine geçişte ortaya çıkan bir geçiş metni olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çalışmanın temel iddiası metinde yer alan geçişlerden kaynaklanan sancıların ritüel ve tören kavramlarıyla simgeleştirildiğidir. Bu kabul ve iddiadan yola çıkan çalışmanın amacı da insanın kültürel mirası olan ritüellerle, oyuna adını veren kadın karakter Antigone’nin eylemlerini birlikte okumak ve bu eylemleri ve sonuçlarını ritüel süreçler ile açıklamaktır. Literatürde ritüel kavramına dair kuramsal açıklamalar, Antigone metninin incelemesi için kullanılan eleştirel söylem analizinin dayanağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın iddiası, Antigone karakterinin yerine getiremediği ritüeller nedeniyle eşikte kaldığı ve bu eşikte olma hali nedeniyle tüm toplumsal atıflardan ve kimliklerden kurtularak yıkıcı eylemler tasarlama becerisi elde ettiğidir. Bu yıkıcılık durumu da geçiş dönemindeki toplumsal gerilim ve sancılar hakkında yeni bir okuma imkânı sunmaktadır.
Farklı Yaşlar Benzer Kareler
Authors: Kara Çiğdem
Published: May 2020

Doğum günü fotoğrafı çektirme, doğum günü ritüeline eklenmiş modern bir gelenek olup aile fotoğrafı türü içinde değerlendirilir. Makalede, aynı ailenin iki farklı kuşağından dört çocuğun doğum günlerine ait 1960’lar ve 1990’ların ilk yarısından yedi fotoğraf incelenmektedir. Makalede, farklı yaşlardan farklı kişilerin doğum günü fotoğraflarının neden benzer bir kareye sahip olduğu sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır. Fotoğraflar, Panofsky’nin ikonolojik ve ikonografik yöntemlerinden yararlanılarak incelenmektedir. Ama fotoğraflar değerlendirilirken, insanbilim alanının ana soru ve terimlerinin oluşturduğu bir bakış açısı kullanılmaktadır. Fotoğrafların sahibi, biyografisi sözlü olarak kaydedilmiş olan Mustafa Muhtar Kutlu’dur. Bu nedenle fotoğrafların anlamı, fotoğraflardaki gizli olan kişisel deneyimler ve özgünlükler, fotoğraf sahibinin biyografisi aracılığıyla açığa çıkarılmaktadır. Makalede benzer karelerin, üç kalıbın uygulanmasıyla oluştuğu ileri sürülmektedir. Bu kalıplardan ilki, portre sanatı kadar halk sanatında da kullanılan kalıp-tasvirdir. Diğer iki kalıbı ise fotoğrafların çekilme nedeni olan ritüel ve aile imgesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu üç tasvir kalıbı fotoğrafları ilk bakışta anlaşılabilir kılmaktaysa da onların değerini belirleyen tek etken değillerdir. Çeken gözün yaratıcılığı ve biraz şans, fotoğrafları estetik açıdan özgünleştiren unsurlardır. Anlamsal değerse hem fotoğrafların yansıttığı imgelerin etnografik nitelikleri, hem de sahiplerinin onlara sığdırdığı anılarla ilgilidir.
İşlevselcilik Açısından Kuyu Motifinin Türk Kültürü, Edebiyatı ve Sinemasına Yan
Authors: Işık Nursel
Published: May 2020

Kuyu, teknolojik imkânların sınırlı olduğu kırsal bölgelerde, suya ulaşmayı kolaylaştıran önemli kaynaklardandır. Bu kaynağın Türk kültüründe, düşünce ve yazın dünyasında gerçek ve mecazî anlamlarda yer edindiği görülür. Kuyu motifinin, günlük hayatta kullanılan deyim ve atasözlerinde, mâni ve türkülerde, masallarda, efsanelerde, menkıbelerde, Klasik şiirde, çağdaş edebiyatta maddî anlamının dışında, güçlü bir sembol olarak kullanıldığı da bir gerçektir. Kültür ve edebiyatımızda bu kadar çok kullanımı olan kuyu motifinin, Türk sinemasına yansımaları da paralel bir doğrultuda olmuştur. Drama ve korku filmlerinde, kuyunun maddî, efsanevî ve psikolojik yönlerine vurgu yapıldığı görülür. Makale, kuyu motifinin halk kültürü ve Türk edebiyatından sinemaya aktarılmasını işlevsel açıdan ele almıştır. Çalışmada, maddî bir unsurun görünürde işlevlerini yitirdiği düşünülmesine rağmen, bağlam değiştirmesi sonucu yeni işlevler kazanması kuyu motifi üzerinden analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kuyunun, su kaynağı olmasının yanı sıra sosyalleşme aracı olması, tabulara kaynak oluşturması, kişinin hatalarını düzeltmesinde şahitlik ederek insanlara faydalı olması, kutsal kabul edilen kişilerin yaşamında dönüm noktası olması, imkânsızlıkları ve çaresizlikleri anlatmak için bir sembol olması, Klasik edebiyatta sevgilinin güzelliğini anlatmak için bir araç olması, çağdaş yazın ve sinemada “ölümün, cinselliğin, geçmişin, bilinmeyenin” ve karmaşık pek çok duygunun anlatılmasını sağlayan bir metafor olması gibi çok çeşitli işlevleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Implementación de la NIC 41 AGRICULTURA en el registro contable de las empresas agrícolas colombianas: Implicaciones y beneficios
Authors: Corredor Marroquin Frazier Josep
Published: May 2020

Ante la falta de precisión en los métodos contables del Decreto 2649 de 1993 y de las demandas de un mercado cada vez más internacional y globalizado, resulta necesario modernizar y estandarizar los métodos contables de las empresas agrícolas colombianas. Esta modernización y adecuación a los estándares internacionales sirve para un incremento en la productividad, competitividad y rentabilidad de las empresas que lo adopten.

Las diversas investigaciones contables realizadas tanto en Colombia como en otros lugares de Latinoamérica en torno a la adopción del estándar NIC 41 determinan que su implementación es un gran avance para las empresas agrícolas. Dadas las implicaciones que se han demostrado en diversos cultivos agrícolas en diferentes territorios, una mayor capacitación de los empresarios y contadores para una adopción mayoritaria de esta norma en las empresas agrícolas del país supondría un aumento de la competitividad y fortalecería el tejido empresarial colombiano frente a los nuevos desafíos del mercado global.
Claroscuros en la formación de técnicos superiores universitarios. El fomento de las habilidades para la argumentación en el aula
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz Mónica , Ibarra Peña Ivonne
Published: May 2020

En el abanico de posibilidades de educación superior en México, existe un subsistema que pertenece a la Coordinación General de Universidades Tecnológicas y Politécnicas denominado universidad tecnológica, producto de las políticas educativas ligadas al sector productivo. Este trabajo es resultado de un estudio de caso sobre la realización de textos argumentativos en la Universidad Tecnológica del Norte de Aguascalientes, México; tiene como objetivo el análisis de la práctica de la argumentación escrita en los momentos en que se utiliza para la construcción del conocimiento. La metodología es de carácter mixto. Recogió datos cuantitativos y cualitativos que permitieron el abordaje del objeto de investigación de manera compleja. Durante dos meses se observó de manera pasiva el trabajo y la interacción en el aula entre alumnos y maestros; también se analizaron textos escritos por 60 estudiantes bajo la etiqueta de “argumentativos”. En cualquier tipo de educación superior, es indispensable concebir la escritura como un proceso que permita clarificar, organizar y compartir ideas, además de crear interrogantes y conclusiones, para que los estudiantes se puedan integrar al mercado laboral con las habilidades cognitivas propias del discurso argumentativo. Sin embargo, en la formación de técnicos superiores universitarios no se propicia el desarrollo de la argumentación desde la práctica educativa.
From sewers to stars
Authors: Passariello Fausto
Published: May 2020

Phase 2 can be monitored, following the viral load dosing curves in urban waste water, as the SARS-COV2 virus can be traced into the fecal material. This low-cost method can be moved upstream for a strict control of smaller areas. The city of Naples has a capillary network of sewers, which allow a much finer tracing. The method could be expanded to all the territory of Italy and also to other countries.
Regulation of insurance activities in Russia
Authors: Tsoloev M. Kh.
Published: May 2020

In this article, state regulation of insurance activity is aimed at the formation and development of an efficiently functioning insurance services market, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of all subjects of insurance relations.
Coronavirus: impact on the economy and financial markets
Authors: Barinov E. A.
Published: May 2020

The article examines the impact of the pandemic on the world economy. The impact of the OPEC+ oil agreement and the reduction of its production on financial markets and exchange rates is noted. Data are provided on the losses of a number of countries from the decline in prices for this energy carrier and the increase in the incidence of coronavirus infection in the population. The article analyzes the measures taken by Western countries and Russia to help national companies and populations affected by the pandemic.
Diagnostics of the competitive environment of the enterprise
Authors: Semenova O. A. , Makarova T. N. , Evstyukhina M. V.
Published: May 2020

The competitive environment is one of the most important factors for effective operation of the company. Diagnostics of the company’s marketing environment will help to identify weaknesses in the work. The author, using the example of LLC «MPK “Atyashevsky”», considers the dynamics of the client flow, financial performance and construction of the BKG matrix.
Team building with limited resources
Authors: Petrov S. V.
Published: May 2020

The content of this article is focused on the study of team building technology. The basic system-forming signs of team building are considered, including in the field of application to team building in conditions of limited resources, ways to overcome the problems that arise when forming an effective team.
Entrepreneurs’ perception of the influence of the State on the development of business ethics: On the example of Slovakia
Authors: Remisova A. , Stachova P. , Bohinska A.
Published: May 2020

The authors perform a critical analysis of the answers of respondents from four focus groups focused on those practices of the State and State institutions which are perceived as unethical by entrepreneurs in Slovakia and thus negatively affecting the development of business ethics in this country. The article examines two questions: firstly, what the causes of the critical attitude of entrepreneurs towards the State as a body responsible for developing business ethics at the macro level are, and secondly, which specific activities of the State entrepreneurs perceive as unethical in terms of the development of business ethics.
Areas of application of blockchain technologies in the modern world
Authors: Luntovskaya M. A.
Published: May 2020

The concept of blockchain technology has become popular not so long ago. However, almost immediately it became popular in many areas of activity. The technology is still actively developing and gaining new outlines, due to this, the demand in many areas is constantly updated. The author examines the world and domestic practice of using blockchain technology.
Organization of career guidance and staff adaptation management
Authors: Subbotin A. V. , Petrov S. V.
Published: May 2020

The article systematizes the classification of types of adaptation and professional orientation of personnel. The most recognized grouping of adaptations is based on the areas of production and non-production activities. Due to the greatest practical significance, the types of industrial adaptation and vocational guidance, related indicators and adaptation measures are considered in detail.
Transformation of a business management system in the Russian Federation under the conditions of global digitalization
Authors: Yankovskaya E. S.
Published: May 2020

The article provides a systematic overview of the main directions of transformation of business management systems in the context of global digitalization. The new approaches to the management of organizations determined by the processes of servicing and software are shown. Disclosed are the relevant business mechanisms for the relationship between economies of scale and the development of digital platforms.
Financial system of Livan: crisis of liquidity, protests against establishment, default
Authors: Babenkova S. Yu.
Published: May 2020

The beginning of March 2020 in Lebanon was marked by the Government’s refusal to pay their debts of $1.2 billion, that is, the country defaulted. The prerequisites to it were a certain political instability, incompetent actions of the Government and the Central Bank in the financial sector. Lebanon is not the only country in the world which defaulted, and it is not the only Mediterranean country having a huge state debt of 150–160% of GDP. At the same time, despite the present situation, during quite a long period of time, households did not have savings due to the constant increase in prices for consumer goods, utility payments and the fall of levels of remuneration.

The default revealed not only economic, but also political problems in the country. Over the last 6–8 months in Lebanon there happened mass street protests against sharp decrease in standard of living and the political elite’s lack of action. Not main, but quite big cash flows, including cash transfers of the Lebanese working abroad and financial aid from the Persian Gulf countries, which supported the economy for many years, started to decrease sharply. The recession has become a certain catalyst in order to bring hundreds of thousands of Lebanese people to the streets in October 2019.

The Government had to resign, but the new PM, who had come to power in January 2020, did not manage to prevent the recession and restore political stability in the country.
An impact of cross-border M&A deals on economic growth of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bataeva V. K.
Published: May 2020

This paper analyses the dependence of the cross–border M&A deals on economic growth of Russia using correlation regression analysis. Data for the value and quantity of M&A deals on the Russian market and macroeconomic indicators of growth was used as empirical base. The data period is from 2010 till 2019. The main hypothesis of proportion of economic growth from the quantity of cross–border M&A deals has confirmed, although it may be concluded that the value of cross–border M&A deals doesn’t influence on the economic growth of Russia.
Features of conducting training with employees in order to counter in order to counter the legalization of criminal proceeds
Authors: Кrestovskiy I. A.
Published: May 2020

Conducting training on the topic of counteracting the legalization of proceeds of crime is not an optional element for organizations conducting operations with cash and (or) other property. This type of training is compulsory and is carried out on an ongoing basis for all employees of such organizations, moreover, the fact of its passage is controlled by supervisory authorities.
El debate Oscar del Barco: memoria subterránea, contradicción performativa y el lugar de la historia de la violencia política
Authors: Berdaguer Rauschenberg Nicholas Dieter
Published: May 2020

Buscamos analizar el amplio debate generado en torno a las declaraciones del exguerrillero Hector Jouvé y la carta del filósofo Oscar del Barco en la revista La intemperie, en 2004. Inicialmente, reconstruiremos algunas de las primeras reacciones sobre el exceso de moralidad y la teoría de los dos demonios que sugiere rehabilitar Del Barco. En seguida, analizaremos el debate entre Del Barco, Jinkis, Ritvo y Grüner en torno al sentido político de la carta. Si el no matarás como crítica político-moral a la lucha armada se funda en la máxima “la maldad consiste en excluirse de las consecuencias de los razonamientos, ¿no estaría autoexcluyéndose Del Barco al ignorar las consecuencias políticas de su carta cuando todavía reinaba la impunidad de los represores de la última dictadura? Finalmente, reconstruiremos brevemente el complejo debate entre Horacio Tarcus y Elias Palti sobre el lugar político de la violencia en la historia.
«¡Más vale que me conteste!»
Authors: Sandoval Luis Ricardo , Salvatierra Celina , Carrizo Natalia Soledad
Published: May 2020

La telefonía móvil es la tecnología de más amplia difusión entre las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC). A diferencia de otras (y especialmente Internet), el teléfono móvil se utiliza de modo principal para reforzar los lazos preexistentes, especialmente los de grupos de pares y familiares.

En este trabajo se utiliza un acercamiento de tipo cualitativo, basado en entrevistas en profundidad y grupos de discusión, para indagar en los procesos de apropiación de la telefonía móvil en el ámbito doméstico, y la articulación de los mismos con las relaciones familiares entre, por un lado, madres y padres y, por el otro, sus hijas e hijos. Encontramos que los teléfonos móviles se han convertido en una infraestructura de soporte de la cotidianidad familiar, especialmente cuando hijas e hijos se desplazan fuera de la casa. Más allá de la incorporación de la microcoordinación, el contacto permanente en el nivel fático permite aquietar la angustia inherente al incremento contemporáneo del riesgo.

Esto explica que los teléfonos móviles se hayan convertido, en el seno de las familias, en objeto preferente de disputas, negociaciones y control, volviéndose un aspecto central de la parentalidad contemporánea.
La investigación de la enseñanza de la Educación Física. En búsqueda de la densidad en un campo complejo y acomplejado
Authors: Gomez Raul Horacio
Published: May 2020

Una teoría acerca de la enseñanza de la Educación Física, en tanto didáctica especial, puede aspirar a describir y comprender, los fenómenos que caracterizan a toda situación de trasmisión de saberes en ese ámbito, indagando sobre los aspectos comunes y específicos de cada situación. Sin embargo, esta teoría en construcción no explica necesariamente la trama de luchas que encarnan los maestros por sobrevivir y enseñar pese a todo, ni los mecanismos que los alumnos ponen en juego para que el deseo no sucumba en una telaraña de imposiciones institucionales. Par aportar a la construcción de una teoría de la enseñanza de la educación física, el articulo pasa revista al estado del arte en la investigación sobre didáctica en este campo disciplinar en los últimos años, y trabaja analíticamente sobre conceptos nucleares para una teoría de la enseñanza, en la perspectiva de la investigación comparativa, poniendo en dialogo a los problemas de la enseñanza de la Educación Física con los aportes del enfoque didáctico, originados sobre todo en la obra de Brousseau, Chevallard y A – Escot y otros autores hispanoparlantes, procurando mostrar cómo funciona el fenómeno de la trasposición didáctica en el seno de la clase de Educación Física.
Revista completa nº 2
Authors: Completa Revista
Published: May 2020

Revista completa
Tres fotografías dende onde o mundo se chama Galicia
Authors: Ledo Andión Margarita
Published: May 2020

En  “Tres fotografías: dende onde o mundo se chama Galicia”,  se  trata el  papel decisivo que juega  la prensa gráfica en la configuración del espacio público, en la idea de ciudadaníay en la costrucción del imaginario social a la  par de constatar que no son reducibles a la misma  categoría de análisis los años de la modernidade que conducen  a la Segunda República con los dela dictadura o los de la transición advirtiendo, además, de la desaparición lisa de la  foto de prensa como lugar para procesos de connotación y, con ella, la de la cultura del fotoperiodismo.Palabras clave: Fotografía; fotoperiodismo; Galicia; imaginario socialKey words: Photographia; photojournalism; Galicia; social imaginary
La fotografía como estandarte de la verdad y el progreso: estudio sobre la iconografía fotográfica en la medallística (1880-1920)
Authors: Crespo Armáiz Jorge L.
Published: May 2020

Resumen:Desde el momento de su creación a mediados del siglo XIX, la invención fotográfica representó un cambio profundo en la mentalidad de la sociedad decimonónica en lo relativo a su impacto en la reproducción y diseminación de las imágenes visuales. Durante las primeras décadas siguientes a su invención, los entusiastas de la fotografía propulsaron un discurso de superioridad mimética de la misma por sobre las artes visuales tradicionales, sobre la base de la supuesta objetividad absoluta de su registro óptico-químico. La fuerza de esta mentalidad discursiva del nuevo paradigma visual se reflejó en la literatura y demás expresiones culturales, incluyendo las propias artes plásticas. A través de un análisis iconográfico de un conjunto de medallas del período se pueden identificar los signos, códigos y discursos relativos a la fotografía como reflejo de las mentalidades positivistas imperantes de la época.Abstract:Since its invention in the first half of the nineteenth century, photography represented a profound change in the mentality of European society regarding its impact in the reproduction and dissemination of visual images. During its initial developmental stage, fanatics of the new medium gave impulse to a discourse of mimetic superiority of photography over traditional visual arts, based upon the alleged absolute objectivity of its optical-chemical registry. This discursive mentality reflected its influence in literature, as well as in other cultural expressions, including the visual arts. Through the implementation of an iconographic analysis of a sample of award and commemorative medals of this period, this article looks to identify those signs, codes and discourses related to photography as symbol of progress and absolute truth within the positivism paradigm.Keywords: Photography; iconography; medallic art; visual images; mentalities
Van Gogh según Hollywood. Reseña de Ana Melendo
Authors: García Gómez Francisco
Published: May 2020

Reseña del libro de Francisco García Gómez. Van Gogh según Hollywood realizada por Ana Melendo
Insomnia
Authors: Reseña de Jorge Oter Neus Miró (Ed.).
Published: May 2020

Reseña del catálogo Insomnia realizada por Jorge Oter.
Proceeding of sessions of the Pirogov Surgical Societies № 2533–2536
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2020

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Exploratory excavation at Toulkerrie Midden (LB:B175), Moreton Island, S.E. Queensland
Authors: Hall J.
Published: May 2020

A systematic archaeological investigation of Moreton Island commenced in 1978 as the offshore component of the First stage of The Moreton Region Archaeological Project (MRAP) (see Hall 1980a). Although two previous archaeological surveys had been undertaken on the island (Ponosov 1964, Morwood n.d.), neither had attempted to cover it in a systematic and comprehensive manner. Both had essentially recorded sites close to the shores. Consequently, in order to achieve initial aims of MRAP concerning the variability of the archaeological record across the whole of the island's landscape, it was necessary to carry out a systematic survey. This was accomplished by Richard Robins as part of his M.A. degree research (Robins 1983 and 1984a this volume). However, during the initial reconnaissance which preceded this survey, a small number of sites were noted as having potential for answering basic questions outlined MRAP's research design. The first of these concerned chronology; just how long have people been exploiting the offshore islands of Moreton Bay? It was also important to know the relative contemporaneity of various types of sites on the island. Hence, sites which exhibited stratigraphic integrity were sought. A second question at that time concerned the nature of the subsistence aspect of the prehistoric economy. Hence it was important to choose sites in differing localities and which exhibited different faunal and artefactual components. Consequently, exploratory excavations were undertaken at roughly the same time as the survey.
ANTROPOCENTRYCZNE I FUNKCJONALNO-PRAGMATYCZNE ZAŁOŻENIA WSPÓŁCZESNEJ ETNOLINGWISTYKI: PROPOZYCJE METODOLOGICZNE
Authors: Leszczak Oleg , Borowiec Arkadiusz
Published: May 2020

Стаття присвячена онтологічній оцінці об’єкта етнолінгвістики й етнокультурології з точки зору функціонально-прагматичної і антропоцентричної методології. Автори пропонують перенести центр уваги у цього роду дослідженнях з аналізу історії етнокультурних рис гіпостазованих об’єктів (народів, націй, етносів, мовних груп) на аналіз взаємодії осіб як реальних носіїв культурно-цивілізаційних характеристик у актуальній дійсності під час міжцивілізаційних інтеракцій. Окрім того Автори звертають увагу на наявність внутрішньої диференціації етнокультурних спільнот з точки зору культурно-цивілізаційних цінностей, що робить дослідження т.зв. мовної картини світу чи національного характера неефективними.
Літературна тема часопису «Стрілець»: штрихи до сильвети покоління
Authors: Rozdolska I.
Published: May 2020

У статті проаналізовано літературне наповнення у газеті УГА «Стрілець» (січень–червень 1919), виявлені стрілецькі публікації прочитано з точки зору генераційних установок стрілецького покоління. Встановлено, що авторське коло газети сформоване і зі стрільців, і з їхніх прихильників, представників інших генерацій. «Інші» генераційно позиціонують себе як «наші», приймаючи генераційне «ми». Зразком набуття стрілецької ідентичності постає Василь Пачовський. Його генераційний образ світу у газеті координується концептами стрільця, українського простору, ідеї соборності, збройного державницького визволення, історичного оптимізму. Новинарські чи літературні публікації у часописі актуалізують імена авторів-стрільців М. Ірчана, Ю. Шкрумеляка, В. Ґадзінського, П. Шекерика-Дониківа, М. Федюшки, Р. Купчинського. Літературна діяльність у часописі В. Пачовського сприяє розширенню семантичних меж поняття «стрілецьке покоління».Поява у «Стрільці» творів виразно «не стрілецьких» авторів – Івана Косинина, Михайла Обідного, Олександра Олеся спонукує до літературознавчого перегляду їхніх сильвет з точки зору дотичності до фронтової преси.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISCOURSE OF EMOTIONS IN MEDIATION
Authors: Oberda Katarzyna
Published: May 2020

Метою статті є окреслення ролі емоцій у медіаціях як з теоретичного, так і з практичного боку. Теоретична дискусія зосереджена на психологічному дискурсі емоцій у міждисциплінарній перспективі, включаючи психологічні, соціологічні та мовні теорії. Для окреслення ролі емоцій у медіації аналізуються дані з оцінними медіаціями з використанням дискурсивної психології як методологічного підходу, визначеного Glynos та ін.