bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Danijela Đorović: Là dove il ‘sì’ suona: italijanski jezik u istoriji umetnosti
Authors: Mertelj Darja
Published: July 2024

La monografia Là dove il ‘sì’ suona: Italijanski jezik u istoriji umetnosti di Danijela Đorović esplora le origini, lo sviluppo e l’importanza del linguaggio artistico nell’ambito della storia dell’arte. Attraverso un’analisi diacronica, l’autrice dimostra come il linguaggio artistico italiano sia emerso nel Rinascimento, sia come linguaggio scritto d’élite che come lingua parlata dagli artigiani. La sua evoluzione è stata influenzata da figure chiave che hanno riconosciuto l’autonomia del linguaggio artistico. Nella monografia sono esaminati il vocabolario ovvero la terminologia della storia dell’arte nonché caratteristiche sintattiche e stilistiche di questi generi testuali specialistici, rivelando l’uso di influenze latine, greche e prestiti da altre lingue. La lingua italiana, scritta e parlata dagli storici dell’arte si è evoluta in un sistema autonomo e complesso, conservando coerenza interna attraverso più secoli fino ad oggi, integrandosi con altre lingue e culture. Tre le peculiarità sintattiche e stilistiche sono analizzate la nominalizzazione, l’aggettivazione e l’uso retorico della ripetizione e delle intensificazioni. La monografia offre una risorsa preziosa per gli esperti di storia dell’arte, esperti linguistici dei linguaggi per obiettivi specialistici, insegnanti d’italiano e appassionati dell’arte. Dimostra come il linguaggio italiano della storia dell’arte sia vitale e influente, riflettendo l’essenza e la complessità del settore artistico nel corso dei secoli. L’opera contribuisce alla comprensione di questo linguaggio accademico e settoriale, rafforzando la sua importanza tra gli specialisti nell’ambito delle arti e dell’insegnamento.
Determinants of Procurement Ethics Among Public Institutions in Ghana: An Empirical Study
Authors: Tanzubil Bright Junior , Atiga Oswald
Published: July 2024

If the public procurement function especially in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) is ethically conducted, the obvious end result would be prudent use of state resources, transparency within the public procurement process and value for money in all government contracts. This has become pertinent since increasingly significant proportions of government expenditure in developing countries goes into public procurements. This study therefore sought to explore the determinants of procurement ethics among public institutions in the Upper East Region (UER) of Ghana. The study adopted a quantitative research approach using an interviewer-administered questionnaire to collect data from 210 practicing public procurement officials across selected public institutions. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed as a factor reduction tool to filter out the factors that significantly influence ethical procurement practices among staff of public institutions. The study results showed that transparency, professionalism, integrity and political influence were the major determinants of ethical procurement practices in public institutions within the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study established that transparency, professionalism, integrity and political influence were the major determinants of ethical procurement practices within public institutions in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The findings of this study will serve as a guide for procurement professionals and managers to improve ethical procurement behavior. Training programmes should be tailored towards improving transparency, professionalism, integrity and minimize political influence.
Aggregate Stability And The Influence Of Sodium Chloride On Dispersion Of Sandy Clay Loam Soils In Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Blessing Okebalama Chinyere , Mary Udeani Chioma , Edwin Awaogu Chukwuebuka
Published: July 2024

Soil dispersion is an important process that should be considered in irrigation and ferti-irrigation of agricultural soils. Triplicate topsoil samples from five different locations in southeastern Nigeria were characterized and examined for aggregate stability and clay dispersion potential by leaching with different NaCl concentrations. The results showed that the soils were mainly sandy clay loam (SCL), slightly acid to neutral pH and low in soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen, and exchangeable cations. The soils had lower proportions of > 1.00 mm water-stable aggregates (WSA) compared to the higher proportions of < 1.00 mm WSA. Percent aggregate stability (AS) of the soils averaged 36.25 % and was significantly positively correlated with SOC (r = 0.55*) and Na+ content (r = 0.58*). Furthermore, Na+ correlated positively with the 1.00-2.00 mm WSA (r = 0.67*), but negatively with the < 0.25 mm WSA fraction (r = -0.68**), while the opposite was true for the correlation of clay and these WSA fractions (r = -0.57*; 0.60*, respectively), indicating the minor role of clay in aggregate formation. The soils were less dispersible in water than in NaCl solutions, resulting in a higher clay content, which increased with increasing NaCl concentration. However, the clay dispersion ratio of the soils was moderately low and showed a decreasing trend with increasing NaCl concentration, and indicating the NaCl dispersion potential at the lowest 25 S m-1. Thus, the clay dispersion potential of Na+ at ≤ 50 S m-1 relates to the reduced stability of < 0.25 mm microaggregates, while the clay flocculation potential of Na+ at ≥ 75 S m-1 accounts for the 1.00-2.00 mm macro aggregation and aggregate stability of the soils. Therefore, the structural stability of SCL soils in the humid tropics depends on SOC and Na+ content, including the dispersive and flocculative influence of Na+ on clay minerals.
Optimizing Internet Subscriptions For Mtn And Glo Data Plans
Authors: Aminu Ohindase Aliyu , Usman Idris Idris , Peter Enesi Omaku
Published: July 2024

Optimizing internet subscriptions for MTN and GLO data plans involves developing strategies to maximize cost-efficiency and data usage for users. This process includes analyzing various data plans offered by both MTN and GLO, comparing them based on cost per gigabyte and validity period. The data for the study were obtained from both MTN and GLO official website via www.mtn.ng and www.gloworld.com. The method of data analysis used is the Integer linear programming model. The result revealed that best subscription plan which minimizes cost for users of MTN in a month are; 1 GB data worth ₦350 valid for a day, 2 times 2.5GB data worth ₦600 valid for 2 days and 4 times 1.5GB data worth ₦1000 valid for 7 days. For the yearly subscription, the best data plan that minimized cost for users are 1 GB data worth ₦350 valid for a day, 2 times 2.5GB data worth ₦600 valid for 2 days and 51 times 1.5GB data worth ₦1000 valid for 7 days. The result revealed that the best subscription plan which minimizes cost for users of GLO in a month are; 1 GB data worth ₦300 valid for a day, 2GB data worth ₦500 valid for 2 days, 7GB data worth ₦1500 valid for 7 days and 2 times 1.8GB data worth ₦500 valid for 14 days. For the yearly subscription, the best data plan that minimized cost for users are 1 GB data worth ₦300 valid for a day, 2GB data worth ₦500 valid for 2 days, 7GB data worth ₦1500 valid for 7 days and 25 times 1.8GB data worth ₦500 valid for 14 days. The study therefore recommends that the internet providers should design special plans for specific user groups such as students, professionals and businesses.
Heavy Metal Contamination In Surface Water And Macrobrachium Tissues Along Eagle Island, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Ukamaka Owoh Etete , Oluwagbenga J  Ogunbiyi , Chioma U Umeasiegbu , Elizabeth K Oni , Harrison E Iyare
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the level of selected heavy metals in the surface water and macrobrachium along Eagle Island, Bonny Estuary. Triplicate samples were collected from four locations for six months (May-October 2021). Samples were processed and analysed for heavy metals according to standards. The result showed that the concentration of heavy metals (chromium: Cr, lead: Pb, nickel: Ni and zinc: Zn) in water from the four studied locations had similar mean values of 0.001±0.00.  Meanwhile, there was a significant variation in the level of heavy metals in macrobrachium in all the locations. The mean Cr value of 0.15±0.46 mg/kg, 0.001±0.00 mg/kg, 0.01±0.00 mg/kg and 0.03±0.05 mg/kg was observed. For Pb, 0.09±0.00 mg/kg, 2.15±0.03 mg/kg, 0.05±0.00 mg/kg and 0.003±0.00 mg/kg were recorded. For Ni, 0.23±0.01 mg/kg, 0.01±0.00 mg/kg, 0.08±0.00 mg/kg and 0.00±0.00 mg/kg were obtained. For Zn, 2.11±0.01 mg/kg, 2.06±0.00 mg/kg, 0.46±0.30 mg/kg and 0.00±0.00 mg/kg were recorded, respectively, from Eagle Island - UST Bar gate, Mgboshimili, Ogbogolo and Rumueme. The concentration of heavy metals in water fell below WHO and FEPA limits for drinking water. In contrast, some heavy metal levels in macrobrachium from Eagle Island exceeded the regulatory limits set by WHO. The observed increase in these heavy metals may be due to oil bunkering activities within the creeks. Thus, the level of some heavy metals in macrobrachium from water bodies (Station I and II) pose a concern as it may cause some health risks and implications for man, who is the final consumer.
Effects of aqueous leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata on petrol-induced bronchiectasis in adult Wistar rats.
Authors: Ehi-Omosun M.B. , Nomuovbiekpen S.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The most common cause of lung diseases among people with petrol-related occupations is petrol poisoning which has significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aqueous leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata on petrol-induced bronchiectasis in the adult Wistar rats.
METHODOLOGY: Thirty adult Wistar rats weighing between 240 g and 270 g were divided into five (5) groups of six (6) rats per group. Animas in group A were placed on feed and water only. Animals in group B were exposed to 100 ml of petrol vapor via inhalation. Animals in group C received 500mg/kg body weight per day of Chromolaena odorata. Animals in group D were exposed to 100 ml of petrol vapor via inhalation and received 250mg/kg body weight per day of Chromolaena odorata. Animals in group E were exposed to 100 ml of petrol vapor via inhalation and received 500mg/kg body weight per day of Chromolaena odorata. The extract was administered for 30 consecutive days via an orogastric tube.
RESULTS: Groups A, C, D and E revealed normal histoarchitecture of the lung; normal alveoli, patent bronchiolar lumen and normal arteries. There were observable histological variations in the lung tissues of Group B rats which include bronchiolar destruction and widening, severe bronchiolar mucosal ulceration and vascular ulceration.
CONCLUSION: Based on the findings from this study, it was concluded that Chromolaena odorata had an ameliorative effect on petrol-induced bronchiectasis in Wistar rats.
Histological changes in the trachea of the adult Wistar rat following exposure to cement dust
Authors: Ehi-Omosun M.B. , Iyawe V.I. , Sakpa C.L.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Cement dust is an atmospheric pollutant which poses a significant threat to the environment and humans. Previous studies have shown that cement dust causes bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and other lung diseases. Not much has been reported on cement dust exposure on trachea. Therefore, this present study was carried out to investigate histological changes in the trachea of Wistar rats following exposure to cement dust.
METHODOLOGY: Twenty-four (24) Wistar rats weighing between 250g and 280g were divided into 4 groups of 6 rats per group. Group A rats were placed in a cement dust free chamber while Group B - D animals were exposed to cement dust dispersed from 5g (low dose), 10g (medium dose) and 20g (high dose) of cement, respectively via dust distributor glass-chamber of dimensions 32.5 cm3 in length, 32.5 cm3 in width and 16.5 cm3 in height for 1 hour daily for 30 days. The weights of the rats were taken weekly and the difference between them and previous weights were noted. At the end of the 30th day of exposure, the animals were euthanized under chloroform anaesthesia and the tracheae were harvested and processed for histological examination.
RESULTS: The histological sections of the trachea of rats in Group A revealed normal lumen, mucous membrane, sub-epithelial areolar connective tissue, cartilage, muscularis layer and glands. There were observable histological variations in the tracheal architecture of the exposed rats (Groups B-D) which include mural oedema, sub-epithelial infiltrates of inflammatory cells, mucosal ulceration, and luminal haemorrhage. These injuries are consistent with usual histological findings in tracheitis.
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that cement dust had histomorphological effects on the mucous membrane, lumen, muscularis layer and sub-epithelial areolar connective tissue of the trachea which are capable of compromising the health of the research animals.
Evaluating the ameliorative effect of aqueous Azadirachta indica leaf extract on alcohol-induced liver damage in adult Wistar rats.
Authors: Obayuwana E. , Okereke J.N.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Alcoholism is a significant cause of disease with serious social and economic implications and consequent effect on the brain, liver and cardiovascular system. Neem (Azadirachta indica) has been studied for its potential hepatoprotective effects, and some studies have explored its relation to liver health. However, few literatures demonstrated the hepatoprotective activities of Neem on alcohol-induced liver toxicity, hence the aim of this study was to evaluate the ameliorative potential of Neem on alcohol-induced liver damage.
METHODOLOGY: Thirty Wistar rats weighing between 120 and 170 grams were divided into six groups,(I-VI) of 5 rats per group and received, 1 ml of distilled water for 28 days, 1 ml of 50% alcohol only, 250 mg/kg body weight of Azadirachta indica only, 500 mg/kg body weight of Azadirachta indica only, 1 ml of 50% alcohol and 250 mg/kg body weight of Azadirachta indica, 1 ml of 50% alcohol and 500 mg/kg body weight of Azadirachta indica respectively. Alcohol and Azadirachta indica were administered for 14 eacg. At the end of the 14 and 28 days of treatment, blood and liver tissue were collected for analysis of liver function test and histology of the liver respectively.
RESULTS: There was significant reduction in weight changes in rats treated with 1 ml of 50% alcohol and 250 mg/kg body weight of Azadirachta indica when compared to control. There was significant increase (P˂0.05) AST in the alcohol only group when compared to control which was reversed with treatment of Azadirachta indica. There was a significant increase (P˂0.05) in TP, ALB, TB levels of alcoholic groups treated with 500 mg/kg body weights of Azadirachta indica when compared to alcohol only group. Histopathological analysis showed improved architecture in rats liver treated with aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica.  
CONCLUSION: Azadirachta indica has hepatoprotective and ameliorative activities against alcohol-induced liver toxicity by enhancing the activities of AST, AST, TB TP, ALB and normal liver architecture as observed in this study.
Trolle jako kreatorzy dezinformacji. Analiza zjawiska
Authors: Bąkowicz Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

When there were only traditional media such as press, radio or television, communication was structured and predictable. The emergence of social media has not only changed us as users, but has provided completely new opportunities for communication. At the same time, unfortunately, there were threats resulting from the lack of content control, its rapid growth and the impact on the creation and distribution process, which increased the amount of disinformation. These factors have created fertile ground for trolls carrying out disinformation attacks in the form of entertainment publications or hate speech publications. Their role is to ridicule or insult, and their goal is to destabilize the discussion, mislead their interlocutors, and thus damage the good name of a person or group. The article describes the phenomenon of trolling and its relationship with disinformation, focusing on the features, behaviors and effects of such activities.
Kulturowy przekaz syreningu – zarys definicji oraz perspektywy dalszych badań tego zjawiska
Authors: Reglińska-Jemioł Anna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the presented article is to familiarize the reader with the relatively new and still little studied phenomenon of mermaiding (diving in a mermaid tail, an activity that combines sport with a form of art and entertainment) in Polish research. The text is primarily an attempt to categorize topics relating to the cultural narrative (mainly in media) focused around this phenomenon, taking into account the concept of choreography understood as an element of the “spectacle text” (Patrice Pavis). The idea of such a comparison results from the desire to view the points of intersection of show choreographic practices with other fields (sports) from the perspective of social and cultural communication. The basic research method of the proposed discourse is a case study. A holistic view of mermaiding (analysis of narratives of leading mermaid performers, review of fan forums, film documentaries about the merfolk subculture) allows us to see how broad a cultural area is currently defined by the figure (and costume) of a mermaid. Therefore the research impulse to ask further questions about the place of mermaiding in the conceptual field of blue humanities.
Internet i erotyka. Portal erotyczny Datezone.com w perspektywie teorii kultywacji Gerbnera
Authors: Jas Michał
Published: July 2024

This study is an introduction to research on the relationship between new media and behaviors related to sexuality. The subject of the research was the erotic portal Datezone, presented from the media perspective of the cultivation theory of the American researcher George Gerbner. The case study uses the method of observation, analysis and criticism of sources, and content analysis. The article answers the questions: 1) What is the content of Datezone?, 2) who are the users of the portal and 3) what are the distinctive features of erotic portals. The analysis showed that Datezone is a more time-intensive website than Onet. The work may open discussions on other aspects of the functioning of new media in the sexual space.
Czy jesteśmy gotowi na sztuczną inteligencję w zatrudnieniu?
Authors: Latos-Miłkowska Monika , Michał Kibil Michał
Published: July 2024

The increasing use of artificial intelligence in employment seems inevitable. In addition to numerous benefits, it carries significant risks for employees. The authors of this article attempted to answer the question to what extent Polish labor law is ready for the challenges posed by the use of artificial intelligence in employment and what possible actions should be taken to provide employees with an adequate level of protection against potential threats that may result from the use of artificial intelligence in employment. For this purpose, the authors identified the areas where the greatest threats related to the use of artificial intelligence are perceived and analyzed the currently existing legal protection measures that can be used to guarantee this protection. Then—if it is determined that the state of this protection is insufficient—they try to formulate de lege ferenda postulates aimed at filling the gaps in this area.
Prawo kadry zarządzającej i kierowniczej do bycia offline na przykładzie orzeczenia kolumbijskiego trybunału konstytucyjnego
Authors: Kurzynoga Małgorzata , Kurosz Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

In the context of work becoming increasingly digitalized, and the intrinsically related issue of being constantly connected, a new right has begun to take shape—the right to disconnect, meaning switching off digital tools used for work-related purposes outside of working hours. In this aspect, one of the most pressing questions is whether this right should also be granted to management and other autonomous decision makers. Based on the novel approach adopted by the Constitutional Court of Colombia in this aspect, we argue that total deprivation of management and managerial staff of the right to disconnect is a violation of human dignity. This is due to the core, undiminishable nature of the right to rest, of which an employee cannot be deprived regardless of the functions they perform in the workplace. This would be a violation of human dignity.
Harnessing digital tools to unlock the complexities of the "General e Grande Estoria"
Authors: Brown Katie , Gago Jover Francisco , Peña Fernández Francisco
Published: July 2024

The General e grand estoria (GGE), a universal history commissioned by King Alfonso X in the 13th century, is a uniquely vast and rich resource, bringing together Christian, Muslim, and Jewish sources, as well as apocryphal and Classical ones, translated into the newly-evolving Castilian language. We maintain that only a wide-ranging, international and interdisciplinary team can unlock the complexities of this enormous, multicultural text, and that digital tools are essential for managing this collaborative work. “The Confluence of Religious Cultures in Medieval History” is a collaborative project to digitize, edit, annotate, and translate the text. We set out how the project offers a new partnership model, suite of digital tools, and experiential learning opportunities for emerging digital humanists and scholars of Spanish, English, French, Arabic, and Hebrew, and explore the possibilities opened by the digital to advance a coordinated global program of training and knowledge mobilization.
“La Iglesia de Roma e el rey de Francia, que fueron e son siempre una cosa": Alfonso X y Francia
Authors: Jardin Jean Pierre
Published: July 2024

En este artículo, me propongo estudiar las relaciones del rey Alfonso X con Francia, tanto desde el punto de vista de la práctica real de gobierno como desde el de la concepción que el rey Sabio se hace de la actuación política de los reyes galos, sus vecinos y parientes, especialmente de su política religiosa, con el fin de mejor comprender la decisión que toma en su testamento de incluir al rey Felipe III en la lista de sus posibles sucesores en el trono castellano y la identificación sorprendente que establece entre “la Iglesia de Roma” y “el rey de Francia”.
Domain Adaptation for Roasted Coffee Bean Quality Inspection
Authors: Cheng-Lung Chang  , Shou-Chuan Lai  , Ching-Yi Chen
Published: July 2024

Current research in machine learning primarily focuses on raw coffee bean quality, hampered by limited labeled datasets for roasted beans. This study proposes a domain adaptation approach to transfer knowledge acquired from raw coffee beans to the task of inspecting roasted beans. The method maps the source and target data, originating from different distributions, into a shared feature space while minimizing distribution discrepancies with domain adversarial training. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively uses annotated raw bean datasets to achieve a high-performance quality inspection system tailored specifically to roasted coffee beans.
Fortaleciendo la confidencialidad: recomendaciones para la protección del secreto Profesional en América Latina
Authors: Chamoli Falcón Andy Williams , Villanueva Santamaria Miller
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo de revisión bibliográfica se aborda la importancia de proponer recomendaciones para fortalecer la protección del secreto profesional en procesos penales y mejorar la relación abogado-cliente en América Latina. Se empleó una metodología de revisión exhaustiva de la literatura académica, alineada con el tipo de estudio de revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de establecer directrices claras y éticas para garantizar la confidencialidad en el ejercicio legal y fortalecer la relación de confianza entre abogados y clientes en la región. En conclusión, este estudio resalta la relevancia de implementar recomendaciones específicas para promover la ética y la integridad en el sistema legal latinoamericano, sugiriendo áreas para futuras investigaciones que aborden la diversidad de marcos legales y fortalezcan la protección del secreto profesional en la región.
Amicus Curiae en el Derecho Peruano y Comparado: Evolución Histórica y Análisis Jurídico
Authors: Cortez Garcia Florangel , Loo Plasencia Jafet Josue , Matienzo Mendoza Jhon Elionel
Published: July 2024

La investigación abordó el impacto de los amicus curiae en las decisiones judiciales en los Procesos Constitucionales peruanos. Se empleó una metodología básica con un enfoque descriptivo y cualitativo, utilizando análisis documental. Se planteó como objetivo, determinar cuáles son los antecedentes, tratamiento normativo, jurisprudencial peruano y comparado del amicus curiae. Los hallazgos revelaron que el concepto del amicus curiae se remonta al Derecho Romano, extendiéndose posteriormente a países como el Perú, donde casos emblemáticos y normativa relevante respaldan su práctica y regulación. Entre sus resultados destacan, la delimitación de su uso a través de sentencias de importancia social, su evolución histórica, la regulación jurídica adaptada a cada contexto nacional y su utilidad dentro de los procesos constitucionales.
Síndrome de Burnout y consumo de alcohol en funcionarios públicos
Authors: Toscano Toscano Valeria Jasmin , Flores Hernández Verónica Fernanda
Published: July 2024

La investigación se adentró en el estudio del síndrome de burnout, una condición mental que se manifiesta a través del agotamiento emocional, la despersonalización y el cinismo, siendo consecuencia del estrés crónico generado en el entorno laboral. Dentro del estudio se examinaron los riesgos asociados al consumo de alcohol y las posibles consecuencias de su ingesta sobre todo en el ámbito comportamental. Se buscó determinar relación entre el síndrome de burnout y consumo de alcohol en funcionarios públicos. Para llegar a los objetivos empleados se usó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y alcance descriptivo correlacional. Se utilizó una muestra de 128 funcionarios públicos del Ecuador tanto hombres como mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre 24 y 56 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario AUDIT y la adaptación Inventario de Burnout de Maslach General-Survey (MBI-GS). En lo que concierne al consumo de alcohol entre hombres y mujeres existió diferencias estadísticamente significativas, siendo las mujeres con mayor riesgo al consumo. Finalmente cumpliendo con el objetivo principal de esta investigación, se encontró que si existe correlación en dos dimensiones del síndrome de burnout.
Efeito da lidocaína intravenosa após histeroscopia: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Pereira Patrícia Keller , Mazao Henrique Dantas Marinho , Coelho Julliana de Paula Tavares , Chiedde Marcela , Vilela Marcos Vinícius Maringolli
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O uso da lidocaína intravenosa durante o ato operatório tem sido considerado uma alternativa ao uso da anestesia geral pelos seus benefícios pós-cirúrgicos, como o controle da dor e a redução de sintomas gastrointestinais pós-operatórios. Tradicionalmente, a histeroscopia cirúrgica é realizada com a anestesia geral. No entanto, alguns estudos observaram que o caráter endoscópico do procedimento poderia propiciar o uso da lidocaína intravenosa para a obtenção dos benefícios anteriormente citados, uma vez que a prática já havia sido explorada em casos de dissecção endoscópica submucosa. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos obtidos com o uso da lidocaína intravenosa. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão da literatura médica, disponível nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO, entre os anos de 2014 a 2024, por meio dos descritores “Lidocaína Intravenosa” e “Histeroscopia”. Resultados e Discussão: A lidocaína intravenosa se mostrou eficaz no controle da dor pós-operatória, devido ao seu potencial bloqueador de canal de cálcio, anti-inflamatório e redutor da sensibilidade da medula espinhal. No entanto, tais efeitos foram observados a curto prazo. Outro benefício descrito foi a redução da necessidade do uso de remifentanil, um opioide utilizado em procedimentos endoscópicos. Conclusões: Os efeitos da lidocaína intravenosa pós-histeroscopia são um tema de extrema relevância, uma vez que seu potencial benéfico influenciará positivamente o pós-operatório das pacientes.
Retos y desafíos en el acceso a clases presenciales de los niños en una comunidad migrante: construyendo el objeto de investigación
Authors: Camacho Barbara Merced Geraldo
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se presenta una de las realidades de los niños migrantes de una comunidad agrícola ubicada en el municipio de La Paz en el estado de Baja California Sur, realidad que es descrita desde su propia perspectiva, privilegiando opiniones sobre la migración, escuela, carencias económicas y de recursos, así como su incorporación a la vida laboral desde temprana edad. Así mismo, se presentan las opiniones de los tutores de dichos menores sobre el fenómeno de la migración y las implicaciones que ha traído a su vida, tanto como trabajadores y como miembros de una familia. Esto con la finalidad de dar a conocer los retos y desafíos que enfrentan los menores para acceder a clases presenciales y conocer las formas en las que inciden sus vivencias como migrantes en su rendimiento académico, además de explicar las dificultades de adaptación, y develar los conflictos emocionales que enfrentan tanto ellos como sus tutores al ser migrantes.
Repensar la práctica pedagógica: la necesidad de ampliar el horizonte profesional de los futuros pedagogos
Authors: Amparán Luz Elena Solís
Published: July 2024

El principal objetivo de este estudio es resaltar la identidad del pedagogo como profesional en el campo de la educación, así como algunas de las áreas en las que puede desarrollarse profesionalmente después de graduarse. Sin embargo, el desarrollo profesional se ve afectado por definiciones arraigadas sobre la conceptualización de pedagogía, donde los paradigmas ideológicos que rodean al proceso educativo dentro de la formación universitaria se encuentran estrechamente relacionada con la práctica académica imperante, es decir, la docencia, dejando en un segundo término actividades inherentes al compromiso profesional universitario, investigación, difusión y extensión del conocimiento. Se pone al centro de la discusión entonces el proceso formativo del pedagogo como un profesional de la educación, destacando en primera instancia las expectativas y aspiraciones laborales que tiene el estudiante como futuro profesional en el ámbito educativo, y en segunda instancia, la cultura académica existente en los profesores de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 03A.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Bantuan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Desa Kemuning Lor Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Luhur Feri , Suryono Ahmad , Ramadhanianto Rasendryo Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang berlandaskan hukum, namun meskipun begitu masih terdapat kesenjangan akses terhadap keadilan yang menjadi tantangan signifikan, terutama di daerah pedesaan yang sulit untuk mengakses bantuan hukum secara gratis karena kurangnya pemahaman. Hukum harus ditegakkan dengan konsisten dan adil, untuk menciptakan tatanan masyarakat yang harmonis dan tertib. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahanan dan mengetahuan dengan maksud meningkatkan dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk dapat mengakses bantuan hukum secara gratis melalui penyuluhan tentang pentingnya bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat desa. Metode dalam pengabdian ini mencakup observasi lapangan, perencanaan penyuluhan, dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya bantuan hukum memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat desa. Masyarakat menjadi lebih memahami hak-hak mereka dan bagaimana cara mendapatkan bantuan hukum. Selain itu, penyuluhan ini juga membantu mengurangi kesenjangan akses terhadap keadilan di daerah pedesaan, sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih percaya diri dan berani dalam menghadapi masalah hukum yang mereka hadapi.
Culture of Human Behavior in Architecture
Authors: SK IF. Bambang Sulistyono ,   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Audrey S. B. Valencia ,   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
Published: July 2024

The basic process that involves human interaction with their environment is environmental information obtained by the process of perception. Perception is formed because of the interaction of a person (individual) with their life space, which is finally realised in behavioral attitudes. Thus, the behavior, response, and action are determined by personal perception. It can be argued that human psychiatry determines human behavior in the form of condition, attitude, perception, cognition, and motivation. Cognition is obtained from the culture, experience, and education that an individual owns. The aspect of cognition is an aspect of change movement because the information received determines the feeling and the willingness to do. In terms of cognition, it consists of several components, namely cognitive components that will answer the question of what people think about objects. The components of affection conation will answer what is felt (happy / not happy) to the object, and it will answer the question of the willingness to act toward the object. Each component does not stand alone, but one unity is called the cognition system. The cognition system is the result of a cognitive process. It comprises perception activities, imagination, thinking, reasoning, and decision-making.
Evolución de la atención de la enfermedad renal diabética: innovación, colaboración y acción proactiva
Authors: Dain Alejandro
Published: July 2024

En el ámbito de la diabetes mellitus (DM) y la nefrología, la enfermedad renal diabética (ERD) se destaca como un desafío clínico ineludible que exige una revisión crítica de nuestras estrategias actuales. Con la prevalencia creciente de la DM a nivel global y su estrecha interrelación con la enfermedad renal crónica, queda claro que la atención médica requiere una transformación radical para abordar esta compleja patología de forma efectiva.
Las cifras actuales subrayan la magnitud del problema: se estima que aproximadamente un tercio o más de los pacientes con DM2 enfrentan el riesgo de desarrollar algún grado de ERD, incrementando su vulnerabilidad a complicaciones cardiovasculares, hospitalizaciones recurrentes, con una notable disminución en su calidad de vida. Estas estadísticas invitan a reflexionar sobre la trayectoria seguida hasta la fecha y a cuestionar si nuestras prácticas clínicas convencionales realmente están abordando la complejidad de esta patología multifacética.
CAPÍTULO 8: CALCIO-FÓSFORO Y ANEMIA EN DIFERENTES ESTADIOS DE ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA
Authors: Soutelo Jimena , Del Valle Elisa , Andrade Liliana , Laham Gustavo , Wojtowicz Daniela , Sanmartino Andrea , Serrano Marcelo
Published: July 2024

Las alteraciones del metabolismo óseo mineral (MOM) comienzan desde las primeras etapas de la ERC y favorecen no solo el desarrollo de la enfermedad ósea, sino también predispone a la aparición de calcificaciones vasculares (CVa) y de tejidos blandos, enfermedad CV y fracturas óseas, por lo que prevenir o retrasar la progresión de las complicaciones MOM relacionadas con la ERC es esencial para reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad de estos pacientes. Los cambios en los parámetros bioquímicos del MOM deberían evaluarse a partir del estadio (E) 3 ajustando la frecuencia según la progresión a E más avanzados.
El diagnóstico de laboratorio de MOM-ERC incluye la cuantificación del calcio sérico (Ca), fosfato (P), paratohormona (PTH), calcidiol, fosfatasa alcalina (FA) (total e isoenzima ósea) y el estado ácido-base, junto con otros parámetros séricos y urinarios utilizados de forma rutinaria en el seguimiento de pacientes con ERC. Aunque se ha avanzado mucho en los mecanismos implicados en el rol de FGF23/Klotho, su utilidad en la práctica clínica habitual aún es muy limitada.                        
No se recomienda la medición de la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) de forma rutinaria y solo debería indicarse en casos individualizados.
Augmented Analytics: Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Enhanced Data Insights
Authors: Joshi Abhijit ,   Staff Data Engineer – Data Platform Technology Lead at Oportun, USA
Published: July 2024

Augmented analytics is an emerging field that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to transform the landscape of data analysis. By automating complex data processing tasks, augmented analytics enables organizations to uncover deeper insights and make more informed decisions faster. This paper explores the foundational principles of augmented analytics, highlighting the key tools and techniques that drive its success. We discuss real-world applications in industries such as healthcare, finance, and retail, where augmented analytics has significantly enhanced decision-making processes. The benefits of augmented analytics include improved efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to handle vast amounts of data with minimal human intervention. Through detailed methodologies, pseudocode examples, and illustrative graphs, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of augmented analytics and its potential to revolutionize data-driven insights.
Cloud-Based High Frequency Trading
Authors: Sabbani Goutham ,   MSc FinTech, UK
Published: July 2024

The technology that service providers and market participants have embraced over the past 20 years has greatly influenced the structure and trading practices of capital markets. High-frequency trading systems require speed and processing power since they are designed to analyse trends in tick-by-tick financial data and inform buying and selling choices. They also need back-end systems to be highly available and scalable, which comes with a hefty price tag. This paper explores the question of whether cloud computing can give trading companies the flexibility they need to thrive in the long run.
The Human Element in AI: Balancing Automation with Empathy in E-Commerce
Authors: Jakkula Alok Reddy ,   Software Development Engineer, USA
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of e-commerce, automating various aspects from customer service to personalized recommendations. While AI significantly enhances efficiency and personalization, there is an emerging need to balance automation with the human touch to maintain empathy and emotional connection with customers. This paper explores the integration of human elements in AI-driven e-commerce platforms, focusing on achieving a balance between automation and empathy. The findings emphasize the importance of empathy in customer interactions and suggest strategies for incorporating human elements into AI systems to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Establishing Dependencies between Multiple DAGs in Apache Airflow: Coordinating Complex Workflows
Authors: Dureja Pankaj ,   USA
Published: July 2024

It covers a guiding light on approaches and resolutions for managing dependencies amongst multiple Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) in Apache Airflow (a trending work automation tool). Cross-DAG dependencies is one of the crucial requirement for to manage the very complex workflow which can span in different processes and different systems. Through this research we implement basic operators including ExternalTaskSensor and TriggerDagRunOperator, custom solutions like using MySQL DB table to keep track of running DAGs. This study demonstrates the pros, possible bespoke solutions and implications of these solutions for optimizing workflow automation through Apache Airflow. The paper concludes by providing an analysis of how well DAG dependency management is done in Airflow and provides possible roadmap
Optimizing Transportation and Logistics Operations with Power Automate and .NET Full-Stack Development
Authors: Thatavarthi Naga Lalitha Sree ,   USA
Published: July 2024

The transport and logistics industry needs a system that will solve the current challenges faced in the industry, which are related to order management, fleet optimization, and inventory control. This paper delves deeper into how Power Automate and .NET full-stack applications can help optimize transportation and logistics operations. Power Automate is a robust platform that will help automate workflows between systems to ensure an optimized flow of processes. This paper will focus on the development of this application, its benefits, and its challenges. The challenges currently faced in the transport and logistics industry will be highlighted, as well as the desired features the .NET application should have.
ISLOM MOLIYASI TALABLARI ASOSIDA UY-JOYNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH SHARTNOMALARINING O`ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Qilichova Munira
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada islom moliyasining O`zbekistonda joriy qilinishining huquqiy tomonlari, islom moliyasi uy-joyni moliyalashtirish mahsulotlarining muhimligi, shartnoma turlari muhokama qilingan. Shuningdek, mavjud an’anaviy uyni moliyalashtirish shartnomalarining turlari keltirib o`tilgan. Islom banklari mavjud bo`lmagan sharoitda amaliyotda islom moliyasi talablari asosida ishlayotgan tadbirkorlik subyektlari faoliyatining qonuniy asoslari hamda ular qo`llayotgan islom moliyasi uyni moliyalshtirish shartnomalarining ba’zilari tahlil qilingan. Mavzuni o`rganishning muhimligi hamda iste’molchilar huquqlarini himoya qilish bo`yicha taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
FUTBOLDA TAYYORGARLIK JARAYONINI BOSHQARISH VA TESTLAR YORDAMIDA JISMONIY SIFATLARNI BAHOLASH MASALALARI
Authors: Esanova Gulchehra
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada futbolda tayyorgarlik jarayonini boshqarish va testlar yordamida jismoniy sifatlarni baholash masalalari muhokama qilingan. Zero, yuqori malakali sportchilarni tayyorlashga qaratilgan uzoq muddatli sport mashg‘ulotlari jarayonini boshqarish samaradorligi bevosita pedagogik nazorat, tayyorgarlik darajasini tegishli testlar yordamida baholash masalalari bilan bog‘liq.
Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Quality of Life in Post COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Sneha somarajan  , Dr.Anil Kumar Mishra  , Dr. Heena Pranavsinh Rathod
Published: July 2024

The long-term prognosis and 'health-related quality of life' (HRQoL) following non-hospitalization for COVID-19-related severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) are limited. The goal is to evaluate the impact of HRQoL in non-hospitalized COVID-19-related SARI patients one year after discharge, with an emphasis on the potential impact of age. This study compared the quality of life of people who had recovered from COVID-19 to those who had not been affected. Method This retrospective cohort study examined outcome data from 1207 patients with confirmed COVID-19-related SARI from Surat OPD, neighbouring districts, and educational institutes over 3 months. We gathered 36-item short form (SF-36) HRQoL questionnaires from individuals who survived one year. We compared HRQoL domains across three age groups (<49, 49-69, and over 69). Results Overall mortality among hospitalised patients was 46.5%. In our SF-36 cohort (n=169), there was a significant reduction in all HRQoL domains compared to normative data. The most significant reductions were in the physical component (p<0.001) across all ages and the emotional component (p<0.01) in the 49-69-year age group. Age had no additional impact on HRQoL. Conclusion After one year, all SF-36 domains showed significant reductions. Except for physical functioning and the total physical component, age had minimal effect on HRQoL severity.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Kupang Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Nurul Hidayah  , Desilestia Dwi Salmarini  , Sakiah
Published: July 2024

Immunization is an effort to actively reduce the number of illnesses, deaths and disabilities due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). The role of parents, especially mothers, in the immunization program is very important. Therefore, sources of information and attitudes influence mothers' awareness of taking their toddlers for immunization. To determine the relationship between sources of information and mothers' attitudes towards the completeness of basic immunization for toddlers in the Kupang Island Community Health Center working area. Quantitative research uses a cross sectional approach. The research population was toddlers aged 12 - 24 months using Purposive Sampling technique, totaling 45 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire whose results were analyzed using the Fisher Exact test. Respondents with sufficient sources of information and complete immunization were 15 (33.3%) toddlers. The Fisher Exact test results show a p value of 0.019. Meanwhile, 24 (53.4%) toddlers had complete immunization and 2 (4.4%) toddlers had incomplete immunization. The Fisher Exact test results show a p value of 0.010. The source of information and the mother's attitude have an influence on the completeness of basic immunization for toddlers in the Kupang Island Kuala Kapuas Health Center working area.
Analisis Literatur Kebijakan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Tanjung Lesung
Authors: Silla Anantasya Choirul Nisa  , Taufiqurrohman
Published: July 2024

This study expects to assess supportable the travel industry arrangements in the Tanjung Lesung Exceptional Financial Zone (SEZ). A literature review is the approach that is taken, and it involves gathering, analyzing, and combining data from various relevant literature sources. The outcomes demonstrate that economical the travel industry approaches in the Tanjung Lesung SEZ center around foundation improvement, natural safeguarding, and nearby local area strengthening. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of infrastructure to support the project, inadequate community involvement, and issues with stakeholders' coordination. In conclusion, further efforts to improve infrastructure, the quality of facilities, community participation, and stakeholder coordination are required to achieve sustainable tourism goals in the Tanjung Lesung SEZ.This study expects to assess supportable the travel industry arrangements in the Tanjung Lesung Exceptional Financial Zone (SEZ). A literature review is the approach that is taken, and it involves gathering, analyzing, and combining data from various relevant literature sources. The outcomes demonstrate that economical the travel industry approaches in the Tanjung Lesung SEZ center around foundation improvement, natural safeguarding, and nearby local area strengthening. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a lack of infrastructure to support the project, inadequate community involvement, and issues with stakeholders' coordination. In conclusion, further efforts to improve infrastructure, the quality of facilities, community participation, and stakeholder coordination are required to achieve sustainable tourism goals in the Tanjung Lesung SEZ.