bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstytucyjne ujęcie praw rodziny
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Zabrocki Patryk Roger
Published: July 2022

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland includes the rights of parents in reference to the protection of freedom of belief, economic, social and cultural rights of the citizen, family, marriage, child. According to the content of the Constitution, everyone has the right to protection of private life, family life, honour, dignity and good name, but also the right to decide about their own personal life and to raise their children in accordance with their beliefs – consequently, parents have the right to ensure that their children are brought up and taught (including moral and religious education) in accordance with their beliefs. The restriction or deprivation of these parental rights can only occur in cases specified by law and by a final court decision. The Constitution is therefore a legally perfect act, granting the necessary parental rights, but also ensuring the protection of the rights of the child, since under it public authorities have a duty to protect the child from violence, cruelty, exploitation and demoralization. However, do the laws that are supposed to ensure the enforceability of constitutional rights and obligations, which are supposed to give tools for their application and observance, really fulfill their role? The main objective of this dissertation will be to answer the question whether the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland are sufficiently concise or whether they are in need of reform today. I will try to answer this question based on comparative legal research and analysis of national laws.
Organization of mentoring as a necessary condition for managing the quality of education
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Zhuravleva Natalia Nikolaevna , Talyshinskaya Inna Alexandrovna ,   Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution of secondary school No 196
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the essence of mentoring, gives a description of its forms and methods. Since the middle of the 20th century, mentoring has acquired the character of a mass movement – mentoring in secondary school, as one of the forms of methodological work, is defined as the help of an experienced teacher to a young specialist or trainee “to adapt to new conditions of activity, to consolidate a number of primary skills necessary in these conditions.” In the twentieth century, it was possible to separate mentoring in the professional and educational spheres, and in the twenty-first century, these boundaries are blurring. The paper focuses on the main models of mentoring, such as traditional, partner, group, flash mentoring, speed, reverse and virtual mentoring. Also in the article attention is paid to the mentoring program implemented in the MBOU secondary school No. 196 in Novosibirsk
Team coaching as a technology of psychological and pedagogical support of the teaching staff
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Istyufeeva Zhanna Nikolaevna
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this article is to describe the possibilities of the innovative psychotechnology “team coaching” for the psychological and pedagogical support of the teaching staff of an educational organization. The stages of the formation of the team and the features of the use of team coaching at a certain stage of team development are highlighted. Organizational problems that can be solved through team coaching are described. The effective methods and techniques of working with the team within the framework of the coaching session are identified in accordance with its structure. The role of the coach in the process of the coaching session is defined. The specificity of the teaching staff as a subject of professional activity in the context of a request for team coaching is considered. A universal team coaching program for the teaching staff of an educational organization is proposed, which is a topic that, in the process of mastering, forms an idea of teamwork, team decision-making techniques, setting team goals, ways to improve the quality of team dialogue, ways to build a team history and team vision of the mission of the organization.
Law Enforcement Arrangements in Online Prostitution in Indonesian Security Context
Authors: Firdausa Lina Rosyidah
Published: July 2022

This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the legal issues raised and an analytical approach. the text of a statute. The type of data used is secondary data. The secondary data sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials. The study of documents or library materials includes efforts to collect data by visiting libraries, reading, reviewing, and studying books, literature, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific essays, papers, internet related to the object of research. The results of the study show that Indonesia's positive legal regulations regulate crime of pornography on the internet (cyberporn) as a cybercrime including Article 281-283 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 8 of 1992 concerning Film, Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication, Article 5 paragraph 1 and Article 13 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Article 36 paragraph (5) of Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The regulation is considered inadequate when it comes to the current development of pornography on the internet (cyberporn), including the provision of unclear limits on pornography, the authorities to take certain actions in dealing with the problem of pornography, the threat of punishment that is too light, the lack of clarity on the parties deemed appropriate for the crime. accountable for crimes categorized as pornography, and inconsistent law enforcement.
Hacker and the Treat for National Security: Challenges in Law Enforcement
Authors: Rais Muhammad Amin , Songkarn Phichit
Published: July 2022

Globalization has become the driving force behind the birth of the era of information technology development. The development of this technology is very fast and has spread to all corners of the world. The development of information technology is not only felt by developed countries but developing countries also feel the development of information technology, so that information technology gets an important position for the progress of society in this modern era. The need for computer network technology is increasing. Apart from being a medium for providing information, through the internet, commercial community activities are also the largest and growing rapidly and penetrate various national borders. Even through this network market activities in the world can be known for 24 hours. Through the world of the internet or also called cyber space, anything can be done. The positive side of this virtual world of course adds to the trend of world technology development with all forms of human creativity. However, the negative impact cannot be avoided. When pornography is rife on the internet, people can't do much. Along with the development of internet technology, causing the emergence of a crime called cyber crime or crime through the internet network or cyberspace. The emergence of several cases of cyber crime in Indonesia, such as credit card theft, hacking of several sites, tapping other people's data transmissions, such as e-mail and manipulating data by preparing unwanted commands into computer programmers. So that in computer crimes it is possible to have formal offenses and material offenses. Formal offense is the act of someone entering someone else's computer without permission, while material offense is an act that causes harm to other people. The existence of cyber crime has become a threat to stability, so it is difficult for the government to balance the techniques of crime committed with computer technology, especially in the internet network.
A Discourse of General Principles of Good Governance in Public Services in Indonesia
Authors: Umami Farida , Maududi Ahkam Nashrullah , Mahmudah Aminah Rizqi
Published: July 2022

Public service is one of the commitments in government administration. Good, measurable, and humane public services have a significant impact on the impetus for accelerated development. However, negative issues in public services, especially in Indonesia, are still often encountered, ranging from issues of bribery, corruption, abuse of authority, to discrimination in the implementation of public services. This study aims to analyze the general principles of good governance (AAUPB) in the delivery of public services in Indonesia. Using the study approach of law, constitution, and Pancasila, this study confirms and finds that the implementation of AAUPB in public services includes several things ranging from transparency, community participation, efficiency, and aspects of convenience.
Human Rights and Pancasila: A Case of Tionghoa Ethnic Discrimination in Indonesia
Authors: Musa Muhammad Rafhael Purnawan , Lesmana Asep Berlian , Arthamevia Restha Nourmalifa , Pratama Prisna Adi , Savitri Niken
Published: July 2022

Pancasila and Human Rights are a concrete form of implementing the constitution and protecting citizens in accordance with the goals of the nation as stated in the Preamble to the 4th paragraph of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In its implementation, Pancasila and Human Rights guarantee equality of all levels and groups of society in service and participation as citizens. The process of entering Chinese ethnicity into the civilization of Indonesian society certainly cannot be separated from various aspects, including history. Ethnic Chinese migrated to Indonesia through trade routes and gave birth to cultural acculturation. Over time, the influence of the presence of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia experienced upheavals, resulting in various discriminatory practices against them. The existence of discriminatory practices that occur shows that between the indigenous people and the Chinese there are gaps and various problems. Examples of discriminatory cases or practices that occurred include Riots during the reform era, restrictions on participation and political rights, expulsions, rapes, and others that are still happening today. In this case, the indigenous people feel competitive economically and in other aspects.
Cyber Espionage in National and Global Perspective: How Indonesia Deal with this issue?
Authors: Dewi Maharani Chandra
Published: July 2022

Cyber Crime is the most frightening crime in today's technological developments. Attacks that do not know the target and time for a particular purpose. The privacy of a person or institution can be threatened by cyber crime. Mobile technology and supported by adequate communication network facilities turn a positive image into a dilemma. Someone should in dealing with it keep thinking positive. Increasing self-awareness and acting ethically will not result in something fatal. Any excessive action can backfire. Increasing knowledge in the use of technology is very necessary. Mobilization that is too widespread makes it easier to access information. Cyber crime will not happen if we do not do strange and disturbing things.
Hate Speech and the Freedom Discourse
Authors: Mathias Jerico , Blessica Rosamine
Published: July 2022

Hate speech accompanies intellectual freedom in new media. In the context of Indonesia, this phenomenon is very important during a political event such as legislative elections, presidential election, or elections of regional head. Since the 2014 presidential election, the term 'haters' was widely known, titled people with golden messages hateful to certain people or groups. Especially for netizens (youth users) - the Y and Z generation, the practice of communication with these hate messages should receive special attention. In addition to the heir of the nation, this is what coloring cyberspace now. They are native to the digital world (digital native). They are aware of the right to speak and express but understand that the online realm is the public domain inherent in normative responsibility. This paper reviews efforts to send hate messages through hate speech legislation (Hate Speech) laws and how ITE laws against hate speech acts.
Sale & Purchase Agreement through Internet: The Legal Certainty for the E-Commerce Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Naziah Firqotun
Published: July 2022

E-commerce is a form of trade which has its own characteristics that are cross-border trade, not to meet the seller and buyer, use media internet. The birth of Law No. 11 of 2008 is about Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) seems to be the solution to provide protection for consumers.  In the ITE Law has    set    the    terms validity of e-commerce transactions, establishing the rights and obligations, prohibited acts, responsibility, legal protection, remedies, and dispute resolution in e-commerce transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty aspect on the buying and selling agreement on electronic commerce cases in Indonesia.
Hubungan Status Gizi Anak, Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Perkembangan Motorik Siswa SD Malahayu 03 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Tantowi Iman , Fajar Osa Maliki , Widiyatmoko Ari
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan   motorik siswa. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik siswa menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi antara status gizi siswa dengan perkembangan   motorik siswa dengan koefisien korelasi 0,696. Dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,696 tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan korelasi antara status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik siswa tergolong tinggi karena besarnya koefisien korelasi lebih dari 0,5. Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,696 juga menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi antara status gizi dengan perkembangan motorik siswa adalah positif, hal ini dapat katakan bahwa status giziberbanding lurus dengan perkembangan motorik siswa. Artinya bahwa jika status gizi meningkat maka akan dikuti meningkatnya perkembangan motorik siswa dan sebaliknya. Dan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan harga R2: 0,484. Hal ini berarti variabel status gizi memberi sumbangan terhadap perkembangan motorik siswa sebesar 0,484 atau 48.4%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruahi oleh faktor lain. Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh status gizi terhadap kinerja termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa tinggi rendahnya perkembangan motorik siswa dipengaruhi oleh status gizi. Perkembangan motorik siswa yang tinggi dipengaruhi oleh adanya status gizi yang tinggi pula.
Efektivitas Latihan Speedchute dan Latihan Light Sled terhadap Kecepatan Sprint Pemain Sepak Bola U 14 SSB Puma Mranggen Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Anwar Agus Shofih , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda , Hadi Husnul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antara latihan speedchute dan latihan light sled terhadap kemampuan lari sprint pada pemain U 14 SSB PUMA Mranggen Kabupaten Demak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain U 14 SSB PUMA Mranggen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 orang pemain U 14 SSB PUMA Mranggen. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji t diketahui untuk lari sprint dengan metode latihan speedchute, diperoleh hasil nilai Sig. (0,032) <  (0,05). Sedangkan uji t untuk lari sprint dengan metode latihan light sled, diperoleh hasil nilai Sig. (0,001) <  (0,05). Dimana dengan uji hipotesis Independent Sample T-Test diperoleh hasil Sig.(2-tailed) <  (0,05) sehingga ada perbedaan antara metode latihan speedchute dan light sled pada peningkatan latihan beban terhadap kecepatan lari sprint pemain SSB PUMA U14 Mranggen. Hasil pretest kemampuan lari sprint sebelum diberikan metode latihan speedchute yaitu 64,67 (47%) dan hasil posttest setelah diberikan metode latihan speedchute 72,89 (53%), sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 6%. Sedangkan hasil pretest kemampuan lari sprint sebelum diberikan metode latihan light sled sebesar 72,89% (46%) dan hasil posttest 86,11 (54%), sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 8%.
Pengaruh Teknik Dasar Manipulatif Sport Massage terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Laktat Atlet UKM Pencak Silat UPGRIS
Authors: Kresnapati Pandu , Setiawan Danang Aji
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tehnik dasar manipulative sport Massage terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktar atlet Ukm Pencak Silat Upgris. Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis ekperimen One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan jumlah populasi 19 Atlet pencak silat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan terdapat perbedaan hasil dari kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan treatment dan kelompok kontrol. Nilai yang didapat dari kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah responden 9 didapatkan hasil nilai pre-test 8.72 Mmol dan dan nilai post-test 3.58 Mmol dengan nilai penurunan hasil sebesar 5.14 Mmol. Sedangkan hasil untuk kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah responden 10 atlet didapatkan nilai hasil pre-test 8.19 Mmol dan post-test nilai hasil 4.27 Mmol dengan penurunan hasil sebesar 3.92 Mmol. Dari perhitungan data statistik didapatkan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,026. Artinya jika nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau nilai ≤ 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik manipulative Massage olahraga terhadap penurunan asam laktat atlet UKM Pencak Silat Upgris. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan melalui treatmen untuk kelompok yang mendapatkan treatment dan kelompok kontrol menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengaruh tehnik dasar manipulatife Sport Massage terhadap kadar penurunan asam laktat atlet pencak silat Upgris.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics dan Kekuatan terhadap Kelincahan Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Putra
Authors: Romadhoni Wiga Nurlatifa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meneliti: (1) pengaruh latihan plyometrics standing long jump with hurdle hop dan plyometrics repeated tuck jump terhadap kelincahan peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putra (2) pengaruh kekuatan tinggi dan kekuatan rendah terhadap kelincahan peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putra (3) adakah interaksi antara kedua latihan plyometrics dan kekuatan terhadap kelincahan peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putra. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan rancangan factorial 2x2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 serta sampel berjumlah 48 peserta ekstrakurikuler. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah Hexagonal Obstacle. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa:  (1) terdapat  pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan plyometrics standing long jump with hurdle hop dan latihan plyometrics repeated tuck jump dan terhadap kelincahan dengan nilai Fhitung 5,888 > Ftabel 4,54; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putra yang memiliki kekuatan tinggi dan rendah terhadap kelincahan terbukti dengan nilai Fhitung 7,487 > Ftabel 4,54; (3) terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara latihan plyometrics standing long jump with hurdle hop dan latihan plyometrics repeated tuck jump dan kekuatan tinggi dan rendah terhadap kelincahan, yang terbukti dari nilai p = 0,002 < 0,05 terhadap kelincahan.
Efektivitas Model Latihan Kombinasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menggiring dan Mengumpan dalam Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Wijaya Bagas Rindra , Usra Meirizal , Flora Rostika , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Bayu Wahyu Indra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas model latihan kombinasi passing dan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan passing dan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Enim. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Enim dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yang berjumlah 24 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan passing adalah McDonald Soccer Test, sedangkan untuk menilai kemampuan dribbling adalah Soccer Battery. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji beda paired sampel t-test dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 24 dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah test passing dan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Enim.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri dan Hasil Pukulan Dropshot Melalui Latihan Self-Talk pada Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis
Authors: Fauzan Helmi Akmal , Komarudin Komarudin , Tafaqur Muhamad , Novian Geraldi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mempelajari pengaruh latihan self-talk terhadap kepercayaan diri & peningkatan hasil dropshot pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimen menggunakan pretest posttest control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 14 atlet UKM Bulutangkis UPI yang diambil berdasarkan populasi memakai teknik purposive sampling, yang lalu dibagi sebagai 2 grup (eksperimen & kontrol). Perlakuan berupa latihan self-talk diberikan pada grup eksperimen dan latihan konvensional diberikan pada grup kontrol selama 4 minggu. Instrumen yang dipakai berupa angket kepercayaan diri dan tes pukulan dropshot yang diberikan sebanyak 2 kali (pretest dan posttest). Analisis data memakai uji t. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan self-talk terhadap kepercayaan diri dan peningkatan hasil pukulan dropshot pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan self-talk dan latihan konvensional terhadap kepercayaan diri dan peningkatan hasil dropshot pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa latihan self-talk lebih baik daripada latihan konvensional untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan hasil pukulan dropshot pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis.
Hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar PJOK pada Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Karawang Barat
Authors: Sodry Wahyudha Ikhlas , Iqbal Rahmat , Purmaningsih Ine Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar PJOK pada pembelajan daring siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Karawang Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi dan ex post facto untuk mengetahui sebuah hubungan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII  SMPN 2 Karawang Barat yang berjumlah 40. Untuk mengambil data menggunakan google form yang disebarkan ke dalam grup WhatssApp kelas. Karena dalam penelitian ini angket atau kuesioner sebagai bukti dari segala kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar siswa, hal ini ditunjukan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 1,000 > r tabel 0,312 dan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan tingkat hubungan kuat. Koefisieni (r2) sebesar 56,6%, hal ini menunjukan perhatian orang tua berpengaruh 10% pada hasil belajar siswa dan dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain seperti gaya belajar, motivasi belajar, kesulitan belajar, dan lain- lain.
Nilai-nilai Intelektual dalam Mite Pangeran Samudro di Gunung Kemukus Sragen Jawa Tengah
Authors: Aryanto Aris , Hartarta Arif , Setyowati Herlina , Widiyono Yuli
Published: July 2022

Not many people know about the causal history of phenomenology other than tautologies, which raises more questions than helps find such answers. One of these phenomena is the existence of the myth of Prince Samudro on Mount Kemukus, Sragen. To find out the intellectual values or messages in the myth of Prince Samudro, the method used is the Levi Strauss structural approach and a combination of historical explanation, Verstehen method, conflict theory, and Lyotard’s critique of thought. Research on the myth covers several aspects of life, including intellectual mythology, moral values, norms, teachings, philosophy, mandate, functions, and benefits. In this study, the researcher takes one of the aspects above, namely the intellectual values in the myth of Prince Samudro on Mount Kemukus. This study finds that in the mythical story of Prince Samudro on Mount Kemukus, there is a historical mystery that invites pros and cons. On the one hand, pilgrimage procedures must be done in earnest. But, on the other hand, have to do sex ritual. The story is made subtly, full of symbols or often called gedhong literature.

Keywords: myth; structural approach; intellectual value
The current role of the virtual elements of artificial intelligence in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Rodríguez-Merchán E Carlos
Published: July 2022

The current applications of the virtual elements of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are diverse.

ML can predict the length of stay (LOS) and costs before primary TKA, the risk of transfusion after primary TKA, postoperative dissatisfaction after TKA, the size of TKA components, and poorest outcomes. The prediction of distinct results with ML models applying specific data is already possible; nevertheless, the prediction of more complex results is still imprecise. Remote patient monitoring systems offer the ability to more completely assess the individuals experiencing TKA in terms of mobility and rehabilitation compliance.

DL can accurately identify the presence of TKA, distinguish between specific arthroplasty designs, and identify and classify knee osteoarthritis as accurately as an orthopedic surgeon. DL allows for the detection of prosthetic loosening from radiographs.

Regarding the architectures associated with DL, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), ANNs can predict LOS, inpatient charges, and discharge disposition prior to primary TKA and CNNs allow for differentiation between different implant types with near-perfect accuracy.
Risk factors for nonunion following surgically managed, traumatic, diaphyseal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jensen Signe Steenstrup , Jensen Niels Martin , Gundtoft Per Hviid , Kold Søren , Zura Robert , Viberg Bjarke
Published: July 2022

Background

There are several studies on nonunion, but there are no systematic overviews of the current evidence of risk factors for nonunion. The aim of this study was to systematically review risk factors for nonunion following surgically managed, traumatic, diaphyseal fractures.

Methods

Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane were searched using a search string developed with aid from a scientific librarian. The studies were screened independently by two authors using Covidence. We solely included studies with at least ten nonunions. Eligible study data were extracted, and the studies were critically appraised. We performed random-effects meta-analyses for those risk factors included in five or more studies. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021235213.

Results

Of 11,738 records screened, 30 were eligible, and these included 38,465 patients. Twenty-five studies were eligible for meta-analyses. Nonunion was associated with smoking (odds ratio (OR): 1.7, 95% CI: 1.2–2.4), open fractures (OR: 2.6, 95% CI: 1.8–3.9), diabetes (OR: 1.6, 95% CI: 1.3–2.0), infection (OR: 7.0, 95% CI: 3.2–15.0), obesity (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.1–1.9), increasing Gustilo classification (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4–3.7), and AO classification (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5–3.7). The studies were generally assessed to be of poor quality, mainly because of the possible risk of bias due to confounding, unclear outcome measurements, and missing data.

Conclusion

Establishing compelling evidence is challenging because the current studies are observational and at risk of bias. We conclude that several risk factors are associated with nonunion following surgically managed, traumatic, diaphyseal fractures and should be included as confounders in future studies.
What is the Competitive Programming Curriculum?
Authors: LAAKSONEN Antti
Published: July 2022

Competitive programmers learn algorithms and data structures that belong to university computer science curricula. In this paper we go through the “Algorithms and Complexity”
knowledge area in the ACM/IEEE curriculum guidelines and determine which of the topics can be learned through competitive programming. After that, we discuss in detail some topics that are different in competitive programming and university courses.
Error Handling in XLogoOnline
Authors: STAUB Jacqueline
Published: July 2022

This article presents an approach to error handling with Logo novices from first to
sixth grade. While structural programming errors can be mostly prevented using visual programming interfaces, logical errors must be dealt with from the very beginning. We have developed a turtle graphic task collection with an integrated solution verification to determine logical correctness of student solutions. Once learners transition from block- to text-based programming, a sizeable field of possible structural errors opens up. Thanks to static program analysis most structural programming errors can be detected while the programmer is still typing. Using a debugger, finally, programmers of all ages have the possibility to observe their program’s behavior while stepping through the code. We summarize the error handling tools provided as part of the XLogoOnline programming environment and explain how students can use such aids to attain a constructive attitude towards errors.
The Place of Roman Law Sources in the Development of Pre-Classical Canon Law (ius antiquum)
Authors: Lukošius Tadas
Published: July 2022

The paper examines the place of Roman law sources in the development of pre-classical or old canon law (ius antiquum). By looking at the evolution of ius antiquum from the perspective of changing Church-state relations, the author seeks to identify as to whether – and if yes, to what extent – sources of ius antiquum relied on the sources of Roman law.
“SPEECH ENDINGS” IN EAST SLAVIC ETIOLOGICAL LEGENDS: CONSTRUCTIVE AND SEMANTIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Belova Olga
Published: July 2022

A special role in any etiological plot is assigned to the final episode, which sums up the process of creation or transformation of a natural or cultural object. Accordingly, the endings acquire a special role in the structure of etiological texts. The function of endings is to present the result of the creative process as vividly, convincingly and cogently as possible, to answer the question about the properties, qualities or purpose of any element of the surrounding reality and record the “fact of etiology.” This article presents an analysis of the structure and functions of “speech endings” (i.e. final episodes expressed by direct speech of characters) in etiological texts. The material comprises the legends of the Eastern Slavs recorded in the 19th — 21st centuries and extracted from published and archival sources. In the structure of the etiological plot, “speech ending” sums up the plot (records the creation or transformation of an object) and at the same time marks the beginning of the next stage of the object’s existence in its new quality (with new properties). The final replica unfolds the future “program” of being and indicates the circumstances of the relationship of the transformed object with the surrounding world, also containing moral and evaluative maxims.
Anthropogenic environmental pressures in urban conservation units: a case study in Belém, Brazilian eastern Amazon
Authors: Borges Dutra Vítor Abner , Tavares Paulo Amador , Meiguins de Lima Aline Maria , Campos Ribeiro Hebe Morganne
Published: July 2022

Over 70% of the Amazon inhabitants live in cities. Moreover, the contest between urban and green areas is historically known. In this scenario, the green areas in the Eastern Amazon cities are now beneath constant pressure and some of its ecosystem services can be reduced because of environmental stress. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate environmental stressors in two urban conservation units in the Brazilian Eastern Amazon. To understand how the urbanisation affected both the eutrophication process and forest resilience in the study area, we investigated the literature about the urban sprawl in Belém city and analysed, through remote sensing techniques, the responses for vegetation and built-up indices in the last 30 years. The results showed that the city expansion had not considered sustainable criteria, which ultimately intensified the anthropic eutrophication of the Bolonha Lake. Despite anthropogenic and climate pressures in the last decades over the green areas of Belém, the forest within the park showed no signal of reduced resilience. Lastly, joint efforts are necessary to improve wastewater treatment in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, so the water quality of the reservoirs improve, and its macrophytes blooming reduce gradually.
Mythoanalytical transformation of leadership in the modern world: sociological approach of G. Durand
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management 2, Frometivska Str., Kyiv, 03039, Ukraine, Klochko O. A.
Published: July 2022

The mythoanalytical transformation of leadership in the context of modern concepts is analysed. The development of Ukrainian society is undergoing constant changes that require new leaders who can ensure constructive change. In the field of public administration, special attention needs to be paid to the issue of leadership, which is related to the generation of innovations and their implementation, resource issues of self-organisation. The theoretical foundations of leadership are considered, considering the main archetypal theories. The typology of M. Weber’s leadership is revealed based on the sense of social approval and expressed trust and reveals the following leadership legitimacy: traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal. The key differences between the concepts of “leader” and “manager” are highlighted. O. Neuberger’s typology of archetypal patterns of leadership is outlined, and their timeless, structural manifestations and determinants of interactions are revealed. Possibilities of applying the basic ideas of Durand’s sociology in modern concepts of leadership through the representation of symbolic structures that create meaning, structuring the basic guidelines of experience and actions, depending on individual interpretive abilities and continuous exchange between man and culture, demonstrating powerful psychoenergetic potential. The possibility of using a sociological approach to outline the determinants of leadership activity is substantiated. This approach is based on the ideas of psychoanalysis, deep psychology, structural and political anthropology, phenomenology, and ethology. It is noted that the fundamental concept of Durand’s theory of imagination is the imaginary. Peculiarities in applying mythoanalysis to public administration in the context of transformational leadership are considered. Leadership’s cognitive and emotional assets are considered to substantiate modern leaders’ innovation and self-realisation potential. Features of the mythocritical and mythoanalytical method of G. Durand are presented.
Archetypic fundamentals of legal ideology of Ukrainian society
Authors:   Educational and scientific humanities institute “Tavriya National University named after V.I. Vernadsky” 33, John McCain Str., Kyiv, 01042, Ukraine, Nediukha M. P.
Published: July 2022

The archetypal principles of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society at two primary levels of its functioning are substantiated – everyday (emotional-volitional) and theoretical-legal as a reflection of Myth and Logos. This allowed the author to consider legal ideology as a systemic unity of two inextricably linked components – mass moods, emotions, expectations and experiences, on the one hand, and a set of legal ideas, theories, views and norms that reflect, evaluate and target the process of social change, contribute to strengthening the legitimate foundations of the functioning of the state and society, ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms, positioning the country in Europe and the world, on the other hand. These components form, respectively, the lower and upper levels of manifestation of the essence of legal ideology as a reflection and meaningful embodiment of the Logos and Myth, Freedom and Good, Word, Chaos and Order as defining archetypes of the Ukrainian people. Archetypal principles of existence of the Ukrainian ethnos are embodied in rational, emotional, scientific, and psychological components of legal ideology as components of a holistic theoretical and legal phenomenon. The archetypal principles of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society prove the dissimilarity of state-corporate and municipal law as entities with different subjective definiteness and different functional purposes. This emphasizes the importance of ensuring the conditions of their complementarity within a single state: public administration as a purposeful rational activity must be balanced by the self-organizing potential of territorial communities following the archetypes of the Logos and Myth. The archetypal principles of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society allow us to state that Ukraine must become a democratic country of equal opportunities following the mental, socio-cultural, geopolitical, and geographical features of the ethnic group that gave the name to the state.
Vulnerability of social analysts’ perceptions of war: opportunities to overcome
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 6, Freedom Square, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, Khyzhniak L. M. , Sychova V. V. ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 6, Freedom Square, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, Khyzhniak O. V. ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University 6, Freedom Square, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the social analysis of problems of war and peacebuilding. Based on the use of analytical-descriptive, comparative methods, as well as the method of classifications, war has been studied as a phenomenon, a concept, a practice of digital society and a social problem. The authors generalise the conceptualisation of war in the optics theoretical and methodological approaches: philosophical, historical, sociological, economic, socio-psychological, political, ethical, and cultural. The common features of these approaches are highlighted. First, almost all these approaches attempt an analytical view of war. Secondly, the theme of war is considered in the systemic dichotomy “war – peace”. Third, the focus is on the hybridity of modern forms of war and peace. Fourth, there is an active search for mechanisms to move from a “culture of war” to a “culture of peace”. Such mechanisms are primarily counteraction to the militarized worldview through the spread of the idea of peace, knowledge of peace and active tolerance; formation of new world order and its institutional design; professionalisation of analytical communities; mediatisation of the results of analytical activities in the context of digitalisation of various spheres of public life. The result and novelty of the study is to identify the authors of such basic types of the vulnerability of analysts’ perceptions of war, namely: vulnerability due to unwillingness (both professional and personal and personal) of experts to cooperate in an interdisciplinary space; information and communication vulnerability; socio-technological vulnerability; vulnerability due to the lack of analytical communities and their weak demand and institutional support. Requirements for analysts on war and peace as specialists in information and analytical activities have been developed. Areas of application of results – information consulting, education, public administration, mass media. Prospects for further scientific research – further in-depth research of the role of sociology of war and sociology of war in the information component of war and peace.
The problem of sustainable development in a crisis and place for issues of mentality and archetypics in it
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Makarenko A. S. ,   Igor Sykorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute",   37-А, Peremogy Prospect, 03056, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The paper examines the consideration of the problem of sustainable development in crises (including in the war and the postwar period). It evaluates how sustainable development research is changing and what tools modifications are needed for mathematical modelling these processes in this case. The author considers the examples of possible transformation of such problems in current conditions. The proposed research is based on the previous work of the authors on sustainable development, modelling of social and economic systems, and problems in education and science. In particular, the possibility of applying models from the class of ordinary differential equations, their systems, cellular automata, neural networks, multiagent systems, system dynamics and network theory, various databases and geographic information systems is emphasized. The approach’s main feature is to consider the possibility of formalizing the proposed sustainable development tasks, especially in crisis conditions. As a result of research and development, new knowledge was gained about the relevant processes, problem statements and the choice of mathematical models and methods for their study. The offered research and developments will help to consider specific tasks of sustainable development of functioning of Ukraine, including functions of education and science and many other things. Such research will help ensure the sustainable development of Ukraine in light of the conditions of war. Among the sections of the concept of sustainable development, an important place is taken by the influence of the role and impact of the human factor on the behaviour of large social systems. This can be addressed as conditionally questions of mentality. Among them, archetypal issues are essential. The archetype can be conditionally called the field of research, which considers the deep structures of consciousness, their stability and possible changes. In times of crisis, investigation into the influence of mental constructions and their possible changes is becoming increasingly important.
The great exodus of the Ukrainian people (the phenomenon of displaced persons in 2022)
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” 3, Kirpichova Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine, Rushchenko I. P.
Published: July 2022

The article examines a unique historical event – a mass “exodus” of Ukrainian civilians caused by the Russian invasion in 2022. Since February 24, 2022, about 15 million have been displaced. This category can be divided into internally displaced persons (≈8 million) and Ukrainians who found temporary shelter abroad (≈7 million). Ukrainian refugees are a large social group whose members are united by the shared status of displaced persons and common problems typical for refugees. The article examines the internal structure of the group and five “waves” of internally displaced persons, differing in the time of exit from places of permanent residence, social composition, and attitudes. The article identifies a category of citizens who refused to leave and remained in their homes. Likewise, the paper also sheds light on the perspective of the invading power toward civilians. Firstly, the aggressor viewed civilians as hostages and means of blackmail; secondly, it provoked a mass exodus to pressure European countries; thirdly, the aggressor used local communities as a source of support for its own military; fourthly, Ukrainian civilians were used as a “biomass”. It is concluded that the social capital acquired during the previous decades of Ukrainian independence played an essential role in preventing panic, chaos, and social catastrophe. The article suggests that it could be beneficial to design “exit strategies” from large cities and specific regions to ensure Ukrainian civilians’ safety.
International financial support for the organization of the educational process under the martial law in Ukraine
Authors:   SSI “Institute of Educational Analytics” 5, Volodymyra Vynnychenka Str., Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine, Tereshchenko H. M. , Pron N. B. ,   SSI “Institute of Educational Analytics” 5, Volodymyra Vynnychenka Str., Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine, Anisimova O. Yu. ,   SSI “Institute of Educational Analytics” 5, Volodymyra Vynnychenka Str., Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The article examines the issue of financing the educational system in Ukraine during the active phase of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. The authors outline the general situation with the domestic educational system as a vital component of the socio-economic development considering Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression. The relevance of the research topic is driven by the necessity to meet the fundamental needs of the population, including the right to education, and thus the organization of the educational process for Ukrainian students under martial law in Ukraine. However, it is challenging without international financial support. The primary external sources and financial assistance instruments are analyzed by the cases of leading international financial organizations and foreign countries. The authors revealed that with the beginning of full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine, several international partners have expressed willingness and have already taken the necessary steps to allocate funds to address pressing wartime problems, among which is the support of the continuity of education. The main regulatory and legislative obstacles that arise in providing financial support within Ukraine’s international cooperation framework are described. Our emphasis is on Ukraine’s European path to democratic development, as evidenced by the EU’s comprehensive financial support for the educational needs of Ukrainians (children and students, teachers and researchers) displaced abroad. The features of the support of the organization of the educational process in Ukraine by international partners in the context of different educational levels are analyzed. The paper offers some conclusions and recommendations for further steps to attract international financial assistance to develop Ukrainian education.