bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programas de Servicios Sociales para la inclusión social a través del empleo: ante el reto de la transversalidad, la multidimensionalidad y la creación de oportunidades laborales
Authors: Martínez-Virto Lucía
Published: March 2021

La pérdida de capacidad integradora del empleo y la baja oferta laboral ponen sobre la mesa la necesidad de repensar muchos de los compromisos de activación vinculados a las políticas sociales de inclusión. A partir de 9 programas de inclusión sociolaboral se presentan algunas reflexiones que ponen de manifiesto la limitación de los dispositivos, sus potencialidades, y sus diferencias en términos de capacidad de integración. Con ello se arroja luz sobre 4 resultados clave: la necesaria transversalidad de las acciones para el empleo y los servicios sociales, la importancia de crear oportunidades de empleo para las personas usuarias de los servicios sociales, la atención multidimensional de las acciones ofertadas y el reconocimiento de vías de inclusión alternativas al empleo. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de afrontar un cambio de modelo de atención que, en la línea de recomendaciones europeas, debe apostar por políticas de inversión social.
Políticas institucionales dirigidas a personas con discapacidad en México: entre la asistencia y el estado de excepción
Authors: Pérez-Ramírez Berenice
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se discutirán algunos elementos de las políticas dirigidas a personas con discapacidad en México. Se considera que las políticas institucionales son los marcos instrumentales que derivarán en leyes o programas amplios del Estado y que se aplicarán en una organización institucional concreta (escuelas, hospitales, prisiones, departamentos gubernamentales, etc.). Por lo tanto, las políticas expresan cómo está entendiendo el Estado su labor hacia los sectores sociales y qué espera de la organización social. La propuesta se centra en analizar el marco legal vigente en México en materia de discapacidad. El resultado de este análisis permite afirmar que persiste una mirada asistencialista y, al mismo tiempo, se inscribe un estado de excepción, vía una “laguna” legislativa, que mantiene la norma intacta.
La identidad de la diversidad funcional en la comunicación mediada por la tecnología
Authors: Montalba-Ocaña Carmen
Published: March 2021

El objeto de estudio de la investigación que a continuación se presenta gravita sobre el cambio ontológico que impone la tecnología en el ser humano. En concreto, el desarrollo de tecnologías de ayuda aplicadas a Sistemas Alternativos de Comunicación representa un interesante ejemplo de cómo dichos soportes actúan en la base de las interacciones sociales, la comunicación y, cómo esta mediación modifica la propia autoimagen e imagen social de la persona que la emplea. El presente estudio se centra en las personas con parálisis cerebral o enfermedad degenerativa neuronal y en la transformación identitaria que padecen al poderse comunicar con soportes autónomos de alta tecnología. La hipótesis de partida es que la tecnología, paradójicamente, humaniza.
Las competencias para el desempeño profesional en Trabajo Social dentro de la formación: del burnout al engagement a través del manejo de las emociones
Authors: Esteban-Ramiro Beatriz , Fernández-Montaño Patricia
Published: March 2021

La formación universitaria orientada a la dotación de estrategias que preparen a los futuros profesionales para afrontar situaciones que afectan al desempeño laboral, es un reto para las Facultades de Trabajo Social dentro del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Conocer y desarrollar competencias, en la etapa formativa o pre-profesional, que permitan abordar de forma óptima los aspectos más negativos del ejercicio profesional, constituye un elemento importante para la prevención de los riesgos psicosociales y para el cuidado de trabajadores/as sociales. Partiendo de la existencia de un contexto que en ocasiones es hostil, y de una tarea profesional encomendada cargada de emociones, el adecuado manejo de las mismas por parte de los profesionales, se constituye como un factor promotor de los niveles de engagement y como un elemento preventivo para la aparición del burnout. El presente trabajo pretende   reflexionar y justificar, en base a diversas evidencias científicas, sobre la necesidad de incluir en los planes de formación, estrategias para el abordaje de los factores que afectan al desempeño del Trabajo Social, ofreciendo al alumnado la información y las herramientas necesarias para que en un futuro profesional puedan hacer frente a esos aspectos relacionados con el desarrollo de su ocupación.
Questão Social e Serciço Social: desafíos contemporȃneos à profissão no Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo José
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma leitura sobre a intrínseca relação entre a questão social e o Serviço Social. A análise sobre a questão social parte da leitura atenta e rigorosa da teoria do Valor Trabalho e da Crítica da Economia Política apresenta por Karl Marx. É a partir dessa análise que se pretende justificar a gênese da profissão vinculada ao papel do Estado e da burguesia na consolidação do capitalismo monopolista. Parte-se da análise do Serviço Social como uma profissão inserida na divisão social e técnica do trabalho, que por sua ação, no movimento contraditório da realidade capitalista, defende interesses do capital e do trabalho. Assim como o artigo apresenta, de maneira sucinta a trajetória do Serviço Social no Brasil, seu projeto ético e político vinculada à classe trabalhadora e os desafios para a garantia dessa direção em tempos de desmonte das políticas sociais e capitalismo financeiro.
Procesos comunitarios y redes colaborativas para la inserción social: la experiencia del Polígono del Valle en Jaén (España)
Authors: Espadas-Alcázar Mª Ángeles
Published: March 2021

El objeto de este artículo es reflexionar sobre uno de los ejes fundamentales que deben desarrollar las estrategias de inclusión: la mejora de la participación e integración comunitaria de las personas en desventaja. Para ello, en un primer apartado revisamos aspectos generales sobre la participación social en los proyectos de inclusión, aportando algunos datos reveladores de la endeble dedicación efectiva de los distintos actores sociales a este eje. En la segunda parte del trabajo presentamos una experiencia de inserción mediante un proyecto de garantía alimentaria impulsada por un grupo informal que se auto-constituye como “Comunidad de Barrio”, integrando en una red a ONGs locales, administraciones públicas, movimientos ciudadanos, tejido social formal e informal, y a personas con problemas derivados de la crisis económica. La trayectoria de implicación ciudadana y de politización del barrio donde se lleva a cabo, junto con la intervención profesional en el trabajo de acompañamiento, ha hecho que un proyecto que podría haber sido un simple comedor social, sea una estrategia eficaz de inclusión que se aleja sustantivamente de muchas de las prácticas neo-asistencialistas o mercantilizadoras que vienen desarrollándose en los últimos años.
Reseña: Idareta Goldaracena, Francisco (2018). Trabajo social psiquiátrico. (Reivindicación ética de la dimensión social en salud mental). Valencia, Nau Llibres.
Authors: Ballestero-Izquierdo Alberto
Published: March 2021

Reseña de libro.
Una cuestión histórica de género. La desigualdad educativa y el aprendizaje de la mujer en España
Authors: Martínez-de-Oporto Pablo Enrique
Published: March 2021

El tratamiento de la desigualdad se ha mostrado históricamente como un tema de vital importancia para la Acción Social, apoyándose en la educación como herramienta imprescindible para la reinserción de los más necesitados, pero siempre con un modelo diferenciado en cuanto a género, acotando a las mujeres el aprendizaje, lo que se traducirá en diferentes modelos societarios, uno de hombres y otro de mujeres. Pese a nuevos patrones de intervención social que vendrían con La Ilustración, la formación no se planteará como un asunto de derecho, y menos para las niñas, sino como una necesidad para el fomento general del Estado. Habrá que esperar hasta el último tercio del siglo XX para alcanzar la paridad educativa. No obstante, hoy todavía queda mucho que mejorar, donde aún permanece la desigualdad salarial y las limitaciones en los puestos de responsabilidad, pese a un continuo avance en el posicionamiento de las mujeres en la sociedad actual. Desde este artículo se pretende reflexionar sobre la defensa de la igualdad real y efectiva de hombres y mujeres, no solo en la esfera educacional, sino en los demás ámbitos en la actualidad, parcela en la cual adquiere protagonismo el Trabajo Social.
Reseña: Úriz Pemán, M.J. (2019). La necesaria mirada ética en Trabajo Social. Madrid: Ediciones Paraninfo y Consejo General del Trabajo Social. Trabajo Social Global – Global Social Work, 9(17), 268-272
Authors: Rodríguez-Luna Marrubi
Published: March 2021

RESEÑA DE LIBRO
Desain Pembelajaran Model ASSURE Berbasis Multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits
Authors: Muzakki Ahmad , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah , Rahayu Dani Cahyani , Khotimah Husnul
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah tercapainya desain pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perencanaan, pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi, diharapkan guru bisa memanfaatkan teknologi multimedia dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu melaui tulisan ini, diharapkan guru bisa mendesain pembelajaran dengan efektif dan efisien, melaui model pembelajaran Assure. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mendeskripsikan desain model pembelajaran Assure berbasis multimedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Assure berbasis multimedia ini bisa menambah variasi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dengan menagalisis karakteristik siswa, gaya belajar, pemilihan metode, media dan bahan ajar yang sesuai, serta melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran. Keyword: Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits, Model Assure, Multimedia
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS TEACHERS’ EFFORTS TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS AND IMPLEMENT EFFECTIVE ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Warsah Idi
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 phenomenon naturally has an impact on the transformation of learning system from offline to online modes. Thus, this study sought to reveal the efforts made by teachers in Bengkulu province to motivate students during online learning and their efforts to implement effective online learning. 18 teachers who were selected purposively took part as the participants, and they were interviewed to provide information regarding the two objectives of this study. Based on the descriptive qualitative method, the data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The findings indicated that in motivating students, the teachers maintained ideal communication, tried to drive students’ emtions to stay involved in learning, made students aware of the essence of the importance of knowledge, simplified learning processes but constructed learning in order to be interesting, provided verbal reinforcement and increased the opportunities of student-teacher interactions, and communicated with parents to help guide their children to study at home. Furthermore, in an effort to implement effective online learning, teachers built disciplined and systematic learning, orientated towards contextual learning contents, and established active interactions with parents and students.
EDUCATIF IMPLICATIONS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF OLDER TERMIN THE QUR’AN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Maya Rahendra , Syafri Ulil Amri , Heryanto Budi
Published: March 2021

This article examines the educatif impilcation of the older term in Qur’anic verses that express through the interpretation of the commentators in their various popular works that are authoritative using a thematic interpretation approach (al-tafsîr al-maudhû’î) using qualitative methods of literature study with analysis descriptive-interpretative nature. The older term with various forms and derivations that were successfully identificated which later became the object and focus of this research were the term arba’în sanah, ardzal al-‘umur, al-shayb (al-syīb and al-shyaibah), al-shaykh (and al-syuyûkh), al-’ajûz, al-kibar (and al-kabîr), nu’ammir (yu’ammar and mu’ammar), and thâla or tathâwala al-’umur. After elaborating on the interpretation and accentation of its meaning and analyzing the results of the discussion, it turns out that these terms have many implications, especially those relating to aspects of Islamic education.
PERENIALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Yasyakur Moch , Sirojuddin Kholid , Wartono Wartono , Arijulmanan Arijulmanan
Published: March 2021

Gaya hidup materialistik, ateistik, dan skeptis memberikan dampak pada munculnya pola hidup hedonistik, individualistik, karenanya problematika ini merupakan tantangan yang membutuhkan solusi. Salah satu pemecahan masalah tersebut pada sektor pendidikan adalah dengan menanamkan keperibadian atau membangun karakter melalui pendekatan perenialisme. Filsafat perenialisme memiliki konsep yang bersebrangan dengan materialis dan mekanis, perenialisme memiliki konsep pembinaan karakter holistik dan siklis yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan, pembinaan akhlak mulia dan menjadikan insan kamil. Perenialisme dalam pendidikan merupakan warisan budaya generasi lampau untuk generasi baru, yakni berupa nilai-nilai abadi yang tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu, bertujuan membentuk karakter peserta didik disetiap waktu. Ontologi perenialisme berisikan pengertian akan benda individual, esensi, aksiden dan substansi. Pandangan aksiologi bahwa prilaku manusia berasal dari potensi pribadi manusia itu sendiri sebagai kodrat baik potensi positif maupun negatif. Perenialisme memiliki pandang masalah nilai berdasarkan pada prinsip supranatural, yakni menerima universal yang abadi. Masalah utama prinsip supernatural adalah tingkahlaku maka manusia sebagai subjek telah memiliki potensi kebaikan. Sebagai solusi bagi lembaga pendidikan dengan memilih metode yang mampu menanamkan doktrin kemuliaan hidup, berkarakter dan religius yakni melalui pendekatan perenialisme.
CHALLENGES OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION FOR THEOLOGICAL ACADEMICS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Darmalaksana Wahyudin , Busro Busro
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari suatu kegelisahan akademik mengapa publikasi ilmiah bidang teologi Islam mengalami ketertinggalan yang sangat jauh dari bidang sains dan teknologi yang akseleratif. Sehingga melalui penelitian kualitatif berusaha ditelusuri sebab-sebabnya untuk ditemukan solusinya melalu pelaksanaan focus group discussion. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa teologi Islam berbasis pada materi dasar Islam, sedangkan sains dan teknologi mengembangkan materi terapan yang menjadi arah kebijakan dunia internasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa belum ada titik temu secara signifikan antara teologi Islam dan sains. Karenanya dikekomendasikan perlu adanya teori yang terhubung dengan realitas dalam konstruksi teori abstrak teologis Islam, teori pertengahan hasil formulasi pemikiran, dan teori aplikatif yang bersifat terapan, sedangkan pengembangan konstruksi ini dimungkinkan melalui kolaborasi antara akademisi teologi Islam dan akademisi sains. Direkomendasikan pula agar pengampu kebijakan memberikan perhatian bagi pengembangan teologi Islam muti-disipliner dan trans-disipliner. Berdasarkan hal ini diprediksi teologi Islam dan sains menjadi seiring dan sejalan dalam akselerasi publikasi di jurnal ilmiah.
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE OF HIGH SCHOOL LEVELS
Authors: Fahmi Eri Nurul , Mujahidin Endin , Rahman Imas Kania
Published: March 2021

Religious tolerance of Bogor An-Nur Aliyyah high school students is known that the religious tolerance of students is still low, known to the fact that the majority of students lose their tolerance. Factors that influence this occur because many students are less study and live the concept of tolerance, so that the spirit of tolerance is weakened. In addition, students also lose the spirit of togetherness, and many do not base Pancasila as the basis of the life of the Indonesian people, aka all of them individually, causing intolerance in their lives. This study aims to 1) Analyze the concept of religious tolerance according to Ibnu Taimiyah; 2) Analyzing religious tolerance in An-Nur Aliyyah Bogor high school students, and 3) Developing the development of co-curricular activities in increasing religious tolerance. The research approach used is a content analysis approach. The data source consists of primary data sources consisting of the Book of Tolerance Learning by Ibnu Taimiyah. The results of the study note that 1) Religious tolerance in An-Nur Aliyyah high school students Bogor is known that religious tolerance of students is still low in the level of religious tolerance of students. 2) The concept of religious tolerance according to Ibnu Taimiyah which can be applied as a basic reference for the preparation of co-curricular activities in An-Nur Aliyyah High School Bogor consists of the concept of God as a source of love, the concept of the Prophet Muhammad is a practical example of compassion, the concept of no coercion in religion, the concept of faith and good deeds as the basis of tolerance, the concept of prohibiting spreading hatred, the concept of prohibiting spreading violence, and the concept of prioritizing the way of peace. 3) Development of Co-curricular Activities Program in increasing religious tolerance according to the concept of Ibnu Taimiyah in An-Nur Aliyyah High School Bogor, which is moving towards the existence of thoughts to build religious tolerance, especially in peer tutoring activities, literacy programs of exemplary stories, filling wall magazine content ( mading) schools, visits to orphanages, orphans or visiting street children, campaigns against hoaxes and hate speech, research assignments in the form of papers, and simulations dealing with fights and fights. Keywords: Ibn Taymiyyah, Co-curricular, Religious Tolerance
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION FUNDS, HEALTH FUNDS, AND LABOR FUNDS ON REGIONAL INCOME IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY PERIOD 2013 – 2018
Authors: SAPUTRO FIRDAUS BUDHY
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of education funds, health funds, and labor funds on regional income partially and simultaneously. The analysis uses panel data with multiple regression models or multiple regression. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained in ready-made form from www.djpk.depkeu.go.id and www.bps.go.id. The data obtained are data in annual form for each variable. The research period is data from 2013 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that the health fund variable has a partial effect on gross domestic product. While the variable education funding and employment absorption does not have a partial effect on gross domestic product. The results of simultaneous panel data regression, the results of the F test show that the three independent variables namely education funds, health funds and absorption of labor funds simultaneously influence the gross regional domestic product (GRDP).
MARKETING STRATEGY ENTREPRENEUR BASED OF PT. GILI ENCHANTING PROSPERITY THROUGH THE NORTH LOMBOK TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Saputra Didin Hadi
Published: March 2021

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the marketing strategy of PT. Gili Pesona Sejahtera in increasing revenue through the tourism industry in Gili Trawangan, Regency of Winner, Regency of North Lombok in 2018. with PT. Gili's Persona Sejahtera as respondent Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman models which include data reduction, data presentation (data display), and verification (concluding). the results showed that the marketing strategy of PT. Gili Pesona Sejahtera in its operations collaborates with accommodation entrepreneurs including hoteliers, travel agent entrepreneurs, water entrepreneurs, internet marketing entrepreneurs, and offline space guides. PT. Gili Pesona Sejahtera implements a mutually beneficial partnership in the form of providing a fee of 10% of the total selling price of rooms with partners who are able to lobby travelers
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL HEALTH, STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (Case Study at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk)
Authors: Masri Zainal Arifin H.
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the financial health of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), particularly at PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk. The research method used is a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research methods. The quantitative method is used to calculate the financial stability indicators of PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk from year to year for six years based on the time-series data of the company's financial statements while the descriptive qualitative method is used to describe and explain narratively the financial health development of PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk. Sampling for quantitative research is done by taking time series data over the past six years that are available in the company. While qualitative research is carried out by comparing and analyzing the results of quantitative data calculations. The data analysis technique was carried out using financial ratio analysis of each indicator, then given a score, and determined the level of financial stability. Ratio analysis is carried out from year to year for the last ten years based on the time-series data obtained. The results of the calculation of ratio analysis of financial stability indicators are then compared from year to year to determine the trends in financial stability occurred
EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION EVALUATION BASED ON COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT (COLA) IN RETAIL INDUSTRY BOGOR, INDONESIA
Authors: Rizaldy Aldy , Kartika Lindawati , Jayawinangun Roni
Published: March 2021

The retail industry is a field that has a high contribution to the Indonesian economy. This research will examine the compensation based on the need for a decent living for retail workers. The purpose of this study is to (1) Analyze and evaluate the fulfillment of compensation (2) Creating a design and compensation strategy based on the requirements of decent living in Bogor. The type of data in this study is primary data (interview and questionnaires) and secondary data obtained from the website of Bogor, BPS, literature study, and relevant report. The method used is the descriptive analysis, control chart, and Grid ERRC. The results show that according to 60 components of Living Standards/KHL, only 53 items have been fulfilled and the rest (7 items are expected to be reviewed/Omited) and equal to Rp 2.753.000 which are below to Minimum Wage in Bogor. There is a priority in financial compensation and non-financial compensation, which are health benefits, holiday benefits, work accidents, and work incentives and non-financial compensation consists of career systems, work facilities, responsibilities, work status, working conditions. According to the control chart only 38% of the total respondents whose number of the COLA can be fulfilled above the average retail sector worker.
Rectal Foreign Body for to Self-Inflicted Anal Eroticism in Man: Clinical Case
Authors: Arredondo Guillermo Padron
Published: March 2021

Background: Historically, the acceptance of anorectal sexual practices has varied throughout different civilizations. While he was condemned in biblical times, anal intercourse was often practiced by the Greek and Roman civilizations. Due to the current changes in sexual behavior, the surgeon is currently facing new problems in the diagnosis and treatment of rare rectal lesions. Clinical case: Male 37 years-old, married who presents to the emergency room complaining of pain in posterior anorectal area to the introduction of a foreign body, the patient reports attempted manual removal at home by maneuvers Valsalva unsuccessfully. Patient with stable vital signs and physical examination, normal chest and abdomen and rectal exam glass object is palpated proximal end with metal, plain abdominal radiography is requested where is evident the intraanal object. Laboratory test normal: Manual removal is attempted in emergencies without success due to the caused pain and decided to pass to the operating room where under spinal block and position in Sevillian razor a curve clamp rings is used and removal of the foreign body is achieved without difficulty. Discussion: Retained rectal foreign body is not an uncommon condition, but reliable epidemiological data are not available. The aim of the clinical evaluation is to identify the type, number, size, shape and location of the foreign body. Removal of retained rectal foreign bodies requires experience, with particular attention to different methods of extracting various objects. It is mandatory to perform a proctosigmoidoscopy after anorectal foreign body removal to exclude bowel injury and ensure that the patient has not inserted more than one foreign body. Patients with mucosal abrasion, tears and edema are to be admitted for a period of observation
Work-Related Stress and Coping Profiles among Workers in Outer Garment Sector
Authors: ORNEK Ozlem Koseoglu
Published: March 2021

Background: Garment sector has crucial working field in world. Work-related stress is common and alarming public health problem at workplace. It causes variety health and behavioural problems Aim: The objective of this study is to define level of job level, work-related stress’ symptoms, social support and coping mechanisms of garment workers and to determine any related factors. Method: This study is descriptive and cross-sectional. The study population comprised garment workers in the 16-65 age range. The data was collected by Assessment Form, The Brief Stress Coping Profile and Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. Result: The study consisted of 719 workers. A clear majority of employees (54%) (388) were in the 25-44 age group and 12.5% (90) were in the 16-18 age group. The level of work-related stress was statistically higher among the workers who had chronic disease, low economic, education status and poor quality of sleep. Psychological and physical physiological reactions to stress were found higher among women workers and those with chronic disease. It also was seen that job stress scores had a meaningful relationship with “emotional expression involving others” (r =.20) and “Avoidance and suppression” coping profile (r =.16; p <.01).Psychological symptom scores were found to have a low level of meaningful relationship with “Seeking help for solution” (r =-.08), “changing point of view” (r=.13) and “emotional expression involving others” coping profiles (r=.21). Conclusion: Work-related stress causes many health and behavioral problems. Work related reasons and coping profiles have powerful effects on stress
Case Report: Approach to Tinea incognito
Authors: Gencer Mehmet Ziya
Published: March 2021

Tinea incognito is a disease that gets the look of atipic form of mycotic infection, imitating many different dermatomes formed by misdiagnosing and giving improper topical, systemic steroids or immune suppressive therapy. Tinea incognito or steroid modified tinea is a dermatophytic infection in which topical or systemic steroids, administered as a result of dermatological misdiagnosis or pre existing pathologies, have modified the clinical appearance of the fungal infection, transforming the typical ring worm and mimicking other skin diseases [1,2]. In this case we demonstrate a patient who started topical corticosteroids application with misdiagnosis and after that insisting topical corticosteroids use on her treatment from doctors she see
Health Seeking Behavior among Mentally and Physically Ill Patients: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gaber Naglaa M
Published: March 2021

Health-seeking behaviour has been defined as a sequence of remedial actions that individuals undertake to rectify perceived ill-health. Therefore, this study was to assess the barriers affecting seeking health care services as perceived by mentally and physically ill patients. A descriptive comparative design was utilized in this study. A sample of convenience of 100 patients (50 physically ill patients and 50 mentally ill patients) was recruited for the conduction of this study. Socio-demographic/medical data sheet, barriers affecting seeking health care services questionnaire were used for data collection. Findings of this study indicated that, near half of studied sample of patients with mental illness express severe level of difficulties in seeking health care services as compared to more than one third of patients with physical diseases. Meanwhile, more than one third of studied sample of patients with mental illness express moderate level of difficulties in seeking health care services as compared to two thirds of patients with physical diseases. To conclude no statistical difference was found between patients with mental illness and patients with physical disease in relation to barriers affecting seeking health care services. Further studies on a larger number of patients with different diagnoses from different geographical areas are recommended
Prevention of Risk and Complications Associated with Heart Catheterization
Authors: Mwaura Mary W
Published: March 2021

Nurses play a dynamic role, in the interdisciplinary team within the health care arena. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the nurse’s role in the prevention of risks and access site complications following heart catheterization using complexity integration nursing theory. The initiative could save our nation tax dollars towards health care by reducing length of hospital stay, loss of work days and reduce exorbitant costs related to the management of access site complications following percutaneous coronary intervention
Why Invest to Prevent Child Abuse? The Budgetary Impact of Direct, Indirect and Collateral Derived Costs
Authors: Morales María Teresa Sotelo
Published: March 2021

Violence, and neglect in childhood, present innumerable economic costs to nations, whose impact on spending the public budget fluctuates between 15% and 25% of the annual government budget, as shown by several studies carried out in the United States, the European Union, and Mexico. The Center of Developing Child, of Harvard, emphazises that during the first years of life, the development of the brain can be physiologically altered by the prolonged and severe abuse of a child, over time, the brain of a 3 year old child, grows disproportionately large and heavy [1], reaching nearly 90% of the size of an adult brain. This alteration in the development of the brain can negatively impact the physical, cognitive, emotional and social development, whose consequences will always be present, even 30, 40 or 50 years later. International studies with significant data, are herein in summary presented. All in unison insists not only on preventing but on eradicating child maltreatment, considering this scourge as the determining element that havoc in government budgets. With an encourage exhortatory that by investing in preventing children from violence, a significant reduction in gross domestic product from 20 to 25% would be achieved
Occupational Health Problems of Construction Workers in Valley of Kashmir
Authors: Mir Mohammad Sarwar
Published: March 2021

Occupational risks have been classed as the tenth leading cause of morbidity and mortality and occupational skin diseases are important problem in the construction industries. Aim: The aim of this study is to understand the occupational health problems of construction workers engaged at large construction site in Kashmir. Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at a large scale construction site of a cement factory on outskirts of Srinagar.All workers (N=200) were enrolled as study subjects. Data was collected by the team consisting of investigators, doctors and social worker using a pre tested validated structured preformed. Result: Among 200 workers only 28.0% used protective measure and 70% had suffered with at least one form of disease. Among them different diseases were found in following percentages i.e. respiratory problems (45.7%), musculo-skelekal problems (32.8%), Dermatitis (78.6%), burn/scald (6.6%) and accidental injury (28.6%). Conclusion: Measures are needed to improve the work environment of construction workers by ensuring availability of protective gears, sanitation facilities at the sites along with an accessible, accountable occupational health services
SciaticNeuralgia an Agonising Encumbrance and its Modern Approach
Authors: Shankar Avinash
Published: March 2021

Sciatica not a medical diagnosis but is a symptom of an underlying vertebral condition i.e.,-lumbar herniation. dislocated disc, Spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosiswhere usually practiced medicine.Physicaltherapy, surgery and even alternative therapyfails to ensure cure but present regimea composite ofintravenous Calcium supplementation, cholecalciferoland bio neurogen composite achieved grade I clinical response in 93% cases without anywithdrawal. Drug adversity, hepatorenal alteration and recurrence in 5yrs of post therapy follow up with excellent quality of life
SANATTA TOPRAK İMGESİ VE YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ
Authors: BOYNUKALIN Azize Reva
Published: March 2021

İlk Çağlardan bugüne, varlıkların ilkesi kabul edilmiş dört unsurdan biri olan toprak, insanlığın dünyayı anlamlandırmasına aracılık etmiştir. Felsefe, mitoloji, dinler tarihi, kimya, fizik, psikoloji ve kozmoloji alanlarında araştırmaların konusu olan toprak unsuru, sanatsal ifadede de sembolik anlam çeşitliliğiyle önem taşımaktadır. Toprak unsuru, mitoloji ve sanatta ana tanrıça idolleriyle, doğurganlığın, bereketin ve koruyuculuğun temsili olmuştur. Toprağın felsefede evrenin oluşum aşamasının ayrılmaz bir parçası olması ya da tüm evrenin ve canlıların topraktan gelip toprağa gideceği inancı sanat eserlerinin içeriğini de etkilemiştir. Araştırmada toprak unsuru, tüm anlam katmanlarının birleştiği noktadan ve yaşam döngüsüne katkısı açısından ele alınacaktır. Topraktaki fiziksel dönüşüm ve değişmenin, evrenin oluş halinin ve bu yaşam döngüsünün felsefe, mitoloji ve sanat eserlerini nasıl etkilediği araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sanatta geç Gotik dönemden modernizm sonrasına kadar toprağın sembol olarak belirleyici oluğu çalışmalar, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle incelenecektir.
Logistics Performances of Gulf Cooperation Council’s Countries in Global Supply Chains
Authors:   College of Business Studies, Al Ghurair University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Stojanović Ilija , Puška Adis ,   Institutes for Scientific Research and Development, Brčko District, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: March 2021

Regional integration into the Gulf Cooperation Council has enabled respective countries to effectively participate in global supply chains. To ensure effective integration of this region into global supply chains, logistics operations are a very important determinant. The aim of this study was to assess logistical performances of GCC countries, and to identify which country has the best conditions for establishing a regional logistic center. For this study, we used relevant data from Logistics Performance Index (LPI) developed by the World Bank. The research was conducted using a hybrid multicriteria approach based on the CRITIC and MABAC methods. The findings of this study indicate that the United Arab Emirates has the best conditions for establishing a regional logistics center. This study also releveled the areas of logistics in which other GCC countries should make an improvement to improve their logistical performance.
PELAKSANAAN WILAYAH MANAJEMEN KEBAKARAN (WMK) BERDASARKAN KEPMENEG PU NO.11/KPTS/2000 DI KABUPATEN ATAU KOTA(Studi di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir)
Authors: Hukum Fakultas , Fikri KMS Novyar Satriawan
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan Kepmeneg pu no.11/kpts/2000 tentang Ketentuan teknis manajemen penanggulangan kebakaran di perkotaan ,menjelaskan fungsi pemerinyah dalam menjalankandan mengurus keperluaan /kebutuhan masyarakat untuk meningkakan tarap kesejahteraanrakyat.WMK dalam pelaksanaannya ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan public di eradesentralisasi yang memegang peranan penting dan menjadi salah satu indekatorkesejahteraan masyarakat serta memuat ketentuaan tentang jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasaryang merupakan urusan wajib daerah yang berhak diperoleh setiap warga secara merata. Perumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah 1) Bagaiman Pelaksanaan WilayahManajemen Kebakaran (WMK) Berdasarkan Kepmeneg PU NO.11/KPTS/2000 Di BadanPenanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. 2) Apa factorpenghambat Pelaksanaan Wilayah Manajemen Kebakaran (WMK) Berdasarkan KepmenegPU NO.11/KPTS/2000 Di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) kabupatenIndragiri hilir. 3) Apa upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi factor penghambat pelaksanaanWilayah Manajemen Kebakaran (WMK) Berdasarkan Kepmeneg PU NO.11/KPTS/2000 DiBadan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) kabupaten Indragiri hilir. Penelitiaan ini merupakan penelitiaan empiris/sosiologis yaitu penelitiaan hokum yangmemperoleh datanya dari data primer atau yang diperoleh langsung darimasyarakat.sedangkan sipat penelitiaan yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitiaandeskriftif.Data dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dantersier,analisa data yang dilakukandengan observasi dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dariumum kekhusus(deduktif) Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa:1)Pelaksaan wilayahmanajemen kebakaran(WMK) yang dilakukan oleh aparat Badan Penanggulang BencanaDaerah(BPBD) Kabupaten Indragiri hilir secara procedural telah memenuhi unsur unsurpelaksanaan hokum ,namun dalam pelaksanaannya WMK belum berjalan secara aktif.2)Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan Wilayah Manajemen Kebakaran (WMK) BerdasarkanKepmeneg PU NO.11/KPTS/2000 Di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD)Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.3)Upaya yang dilakukan pelaksanaan Wilayah ManajemenKebakaran (WMK) Berdasarkan Kepmeneg PU NO.11/KPTS/2000 Di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
PENERAPAN PASAL 3 PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG RETRIBUSI IZIN USAHA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Hukum Fakultas
Published: March 2021

Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal (1) Negara indonesia adalah negara kesatuan yang berbentuk republik. Indonesia pada dasarnya penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan berada pada kekuasaan pemerintahan pusat dan pemerintahan daerah hanyalah melaksanakan urusan-urusan pemerintahan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat melalui desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi maupun tugas pembantuan.
Do variations in the surgical techniques affect the surgical & oncological outcomes in primary pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms? Protocol for systematic review & meta-analysis
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali , Bist Anil
Published: March 2021

The protocol entails our plan to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis so as to inquire into patterns of variation in the surgical and oncological outcomes for primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours and whether the variation in the surgical techniques can explain such patterns, either completely or partially.
Applying Onicescu information energy for gray level image segmentation
Authors: Patrascu Vasile
Published: March 2021

This article presents a method of segmenting images with gray levels that uses Onicescu's information energy calculated in the context of the neutrosophic theory. Starting from the information energy calcula-tion for complete neutrosophic information, it is shown how to extend its calculation for incomplete and inconsistent neutrosophic information. The segmentation method is based on calculation of thresholds for separating the gray levels using the local maximum points of the Onicescu information energy.
THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF The HOMININ’s DPP4 GENE INHERITED from NEANDERTHALS to PANDEMIC of COVID-19
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: March 2021

Background: According to preliminary sequences from 2010, 99.7% of the nucleotide sequences of the modern human and Neanderthal genomes are identical, compared to humans sharing around 98.8% of sequences with the chimpanzee. ... In contrast, the difference between chimpanzees and modern humans is approximately 1,462 mtDNA base pairs. Materials and Methods: Neanderthal-inherited genetic material is found in all non-African populations and was initially reported to comprise 1 to 4 percent of the genome. This fraction was later refined to 1.5 to 2.1 percent. We had gone through many researches of Neanderthals affected gene flow in humans. Results: It is estimated that 20 percent of Neanderthal DNA currently survives in modern humans. Modern human genes involved in making keratin, a protein constituent of skin, hair, and nails, have especially high levels of introgression. For example, approximately 66% of East Asians contain a POUF23L variant introgressed from Neanderthals, while 70% of Europeans possess an introgressed allele of BNC2. Our finding shines a light on an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase4 (DPP4). Scientists already know the protein allows another coronavirus, which causes Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS), to bind to and enter human cells. The new analysis, of DPP4 gene variants among COVID-19 patients, suggests the enzyme also provides SARS-CoV-2 with a second door into our cells, along with its usual infection route via the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on cell surfaces. Conclusion: Most Europeans, Asians, and Native Americans harbor a handful of genes from Neanderthals, up 1.8% to 2.6% of their DNA. Studies of ancient DNA in Neanderthal fossils have shown the hominin's DPP4 gene subtly differs from the typical human one. Conclusion: The hominin's DPP4 gene inherited from Neanderthals plays a major role in Immune System Disorders and Lower Immune response in many diseases. This gene plays a major role in affecting humans with COVID-19 and spreading it through the world. All humans contain this gene from 1 to 4 percent. East Asians, Europeans, Middle and south Americans conveys more, hence; native Africans contain less amounts of hominin's DPP4 gene. Therefore; East Asians, Europeans, Middle and south Americans are prone to severe COVID-19.
TSPAN9 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that tetraspanin 9, TSPAN9, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that TSPAN9 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. TSPAN9 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TSPAN9 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of TSPAN9 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
KASIH KARUNIA ALLAH YANG MENGHIDUPKAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: March 2021

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Letare (bersukacitalah senantiasa bersama-sama Yerusalem – Yes. 60:10a). Dalam memasuki dan menjalani minggu ini kita akan dikuatkan dan diarahkan Firman Tuhan dengan tema “Kasih Karunia ALLAH yang Menghidupkan”. Manusia berdosa sejatinya akan menuju kematian dan kebinasaan kekal. Manusia tidak mampu untuk memperoleh hidup yang kekal baik dari usahanya sendiri, melalui kebaikannya, atau melalui perbuatannya sendiri.Dalam perikope kotbah Minggu ini kita akan belajar bagaimana manusia berdosa mendapatkan kehidupan yang kekal itu hanya oleh kasih karunia ALLAH semata.
On the Neglected Shifting balance theory, Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller model & Quantum evolution plus the Role of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) Impact on COVID-19
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: March 2021

Background: Approximately 80% of all viruses are RNA viruses and they contain their specific RNA helicases. Defective RNA helicases have been linked to infectious diseases (Viral Infections). Materials and Methods: The articles have gone through many types of research from the beginning of the epidemic of Coronaviruses through history and we introduced the neglected hypothesis of Shifting balance theory, Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller model & Quantum evolution. In the ancestral population, the genotype is AABB. When two populations become isolated from each other, new mutations can arise. In one population A evolves into a, and in the other B evolves into b. When the two populations hybridize it is the first time A and B interact with each other. When these alleles are incompatible, we speak of Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities plus the role of MMA in mitochondria in spreading SARS-CoV-19 through populations and the result of an infection in COVID-19. Results: In viruses specifically COVID-19, Ribosomal Frameshift is programmed to allows the virus to encode multiple types of proteins from the same mRNA. HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus), RSV (Rous sarcoma virus), and all types of influenza viruses use Ribosomal Frameshift. they rely on frameshifting to create a proper ratio of normal translation and trans-frame (encoded by frameshifted sequence) proteins. Notably, its use in viruses is primarily for compacting more genetic information into a shorter amount of genetic material. Conclusion: to find the genome sequence of COVID-19 we also used Nanopore sequencing that introduced and manufactured by Oxford scientists, due to differences in the action of infection in the host, we could not reach any results since the Novel Virus has not a stable genome (which is quite dynamic) since through our deep research, each virus contains its specific genome sequencing and we cannot claim that COVID-19 has one specific genome sequence like MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV or any types of viruses which has been discovered and contains their specific genome.
Trong Rừng Dẻ Gai và nhà văn Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Tú trên bài quốc tế
Authors: Si Hoan Luong Cu
Published: March 2021

Không có lời nào đủ để bày tỏ lòng biết ơn đối với tác giả, nhà văn đã quá cố, đã để lại những bức tranh thiên nhiên hùng vĩ tái hiện trên trang giấy, những dòng suy tưởng, hình ảnh và cảm xúc của ký ức mà mãi tới hơn 40 năm, thế hệ độc giả chúng tôi vẫn còn bồi hồi, lưu luyến mãi.
GFPT2 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2, GFPT2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. GFPT2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of GFPT2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of GFPT2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.