bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in type 2 diabetics:A hospital-based study
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Venjaranmoodu,Thiruvananthapuram, Mani Parvathy , Raj Sumesh ,   Department of General Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Venjaranmoodu,Thiruvananthapuram
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In the general population, left ventricular hypertrophy affects 15–20% of adults. Patients with cardiovascular disease frequently have LVH. Compared to the general population, patients with DM have an increased rate of LVH. Many studies indicate a connection between diabetes mellitus and left ventricularly function. Aim: The aim was to study the prevalence of LVH among DM patients in a hospital-based setting in south India. Methods: In a hospital-based population in south India, we looked at the relationship between diabetes Mellit sand left ventricular failure. The study comprised 133 diabetic patients from our institution who met the inclusion requirements. ECG and ECHO were used to assess the subjects for the presence of LVH. Diabetes patients had a25.6% prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy. We found significant differences in the older age, hypertension, duration, duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus, mean fasting blood sugar (FBS), and HbA1c (P= 0.0020) when we compared both groups of participants with DM. However, neither the gender nor the body mass index (BMI)showed any significant results (P= 0.3112). Conclusion: LVH is more common in diabetics than in non-diabetics by a large margin. In diabetic patients with systemic hypertension, older age groups, those who have had diabetes and hypertension for a longer period of time, as well as those with higher FBS and HbA1c values, LVH prevalence rises even more
Aftergrass ability of grass stands for hay-pasture use in the autumn period
Authors: Panasyuk S.S.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To identify the best types of perennial grasses in terms of fertility in their pure form and mixtures, and to develop a technology for the formation and use of sown meadow phytocenoses in the Forest Steppe during their autumn alienation in the system of an extended pasture conveyor for meat breeds of cattle. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical, system analysis. Results. The article on onion growing considers the problems of quality provision of meat cattle with green fodder not only in the summer, but also in the autumn period. On the basis of many years of experimental research, the article reveals the processes of formation of perennial grasses depending on the weather and climate conditions, species composition, fertilization system, and the timing of the removal of the pasture mass in the fall. The indicators of the transformation of the quality of the green mass of аftergrass depending on the terms of deepening of the autumn period are given. According to the results of field research, it was established that early-ripening and medium-ripening perennial grasses in the autumn period form a sufficient supply of grass at the root (oats) for livestock grazing, in the range of 2.3-3.1 t/ha with moderate moisture supply and application of nitrogen fertilizers with a dose of N20 under the pasture moving. Early-ripening and medium-ripening perennial grasses produce a 1.4–1.6 times higher yield than late-ripening coenoses over the years of use. This pattern was stable over the years of use. Аftergrass cereal grasses of the autumn period were of sufficient quality and met the zootechnical standards for feeding cattle of the meat sector. The supply of green fodder with organic nutrients and mineral elements for the cultivation of аftergrass on the background of N20 was characterized by the following indicators: the content of raw protein in the dry weight of the fodder was in the range of 11–15.3%, fat – 2.4–3.1%, raw fiber – 27.7–35.3%, potassium – 2.39–2.75%, calcium – 0.51–0.68%. The digestibility of cereal grass fodder was 58-72%. Conclusions. Among the perennial grasses, the following types of grasses showed better seeding in the autumn period on dry meadows with the application of nitrogen fertilizers with a dose of N20: thornless sedge, oriental sedge and ryegrass, the share of which in the yield of seeded grass mixtures depends on the intensity of precipitation after 3 years of use was at the level of 62–71%, and in some dry years even more.
Improving Creative Problem-Solving Abilities of English Students through HyFlex Learning Management and Project-Based Learning
Authors: Plailek Teeraporn , Kitjarak Teeraphat , Plailek Weerayuth
Published: November 2023

Creative problem-solving ability is one of the important skills that need to be developed within learners through appropriate and supportive learning experiences. This research aims to 1) assess the students’ creative problem-solving abilities after engaging in HyFlex learning combined with project-based learning; 2) evaluate the students’ innovations after engaging in HyFlex learning combined with project-based learning; and 3) study students’ opinions regarding HyFlex learning combined with project-based learning. The sample group employed cluster random sampling consisting of 30 second-year English major students. The research tools included an assessment of creative problem-solving abilities, an assessment of innovation, and a questionnaire about students’ opinions regarding HyFlex learning combined with project-based learning. Statistical analysis involved means and standard deviations. The research findings were as follows: 1) Students have the highest level of creative problem-solving abilities; 2) Innovations created by students have the highest average score; 3) Students’ opinions toward HyFlex learning combined with project-based learning are at the highest level.
Hubungan Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio dengan Kejadian Acute Kidney Injury Pada Pasien Sepsis yang Dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Authors: Jaelani Abd Qadir , Arif Syafri Kamsul , Muchtar Faisal , Nurdin Haizah , Salam Syamsul Hilal , Tanra Andi Husni
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Gagal Ginjal Akut (Acute Kidney Injury/AKI) adalah salah satu komplikasi yang umum dijumpai pada pasien dengan penyakit kritis di unit perawatan intensif (ICU). AKI merupakan komplikasi utama dari sepsis dan syok sepsis. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) adalah penanda pengganti untuk respon inflamasi sistemik yang tersedia secara luas dan murah. Studi mengenai nilai diagnostik NLR dalam mendeteksi kejadian AKI masih terbatas dan hanya sedikit diketahui nilai klinis NLR terhadap pasien AKI sepsis.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara NLR dengan kejadian AKI pada pasien sepsis yang menjalani perawatan di ICU.

Subjek dan Metode: Metode kohort retrospektif diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini terhadap 80 pasien sepsis yang dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo (RSWS) Makassar sejak Januari 2019 – Desember 2021 yang dibagi dalam 40 sampel kelompok AKI dan 40 sampel non AKI. Sampel dikumpulkan dari data rekam medik pasien selama bulan Juli – September 2022. SPSS 25.0 dipakai untuk mengenalisis data dengan pengujian statistik Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square dengan level signifikansi α=0,05 dan analisis Kurva ROC.

Hasil: Ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan dari nilai NLR dan kadar kreatinin hari pertama dan ketiga pada kelompok AKI dan non-AKI (p<0.001). Terdapat penurunan nilai NLR yang signifikan jika dibandingkan antara hari pertama dan ketiga pada Kelompok AKI dengan nilai p= 0.001. Pada hari pertama dan ketiga terdapat korelasi antara nilai NLR dan kejadian AKI dengan hubungan linier sedang (r=0.577 dan r=0.534, berurutan). Uji ROC Curve dan Youden Index menunjukkan nilai cut off NLR untuk dapat memprediksi AKI yakni 15.15 dengan sensitivitas 70% dan spesifisitas 90%.

Simpulan: Nilai NLR yang diukur pada 24 jam saat masuk ICU dapat menjadi prediktor terjadinya  AKI sepsis, sehingga dapat dimasukkan dalam pemeriksaan rutin untuk deteksi dini terjadinya AKI sepsis pada penderita sepsis yang menjalani perawatan di ICU.
Gambaran Trakeostomi terhadap Length of Stay Pasien yang Dirawat di ICU RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2021
Authors: Berutu Veny Putri , Lubis Bastian
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) adalah suatu bagian dari rumah sakit yang ditujukan untuk observasi, perawatan, dan terapi pasien yang menderita penyakit berpotensi mengancam nyawa. Kriteria pasien yang berada di ICU adalah pasien sakit kritis dengan ketidakstabilan atau kegagalan sistem organ dan memiliki length of stay (LOS) yang relatif lama serta memerlukan bantuan alat seperti ventilator. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan medis, tujuan utama dalam perawatan intensif adalah untuk mengurangi LOS. Trakeostomi adalah salah satu prosedur di unit perawatan intensif yang paling umum dilakukan. Keuntungan yang didapat yaitu dapat menurunkan LOS ICU, meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dan manajemen jalan napas yang lebih baik.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data rekam medik. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap pasien ICU yang terpasang ventilator di RSUP HAM Medan didapatkan sebanyak 46 orang (70,2%) yang tidak ditrakeostomi dan 19 orang (29,2%) yang ditrakeostomi. Rata-rata LOS pasien yang ditrakeostomi yaitu 19 hari dan rata-rata LOS pasien yang tidak ditrakeostomi yaitu 11 hari.

Simpulan: Rata-rata LOS pasien ICU yang terpasang ventilator di RSUP HAM Medan lebih besar pada pasien yang ditrakeostomi.

Kata kunci: ICU; intubasi; LOS;  trakeostomi; ventilator
Perbandingan Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kgBB Intravena Dan Fentanyl 2 mcg/kgBB Intravena Terhadap Mula Kerja, Efek Hemodinamik Dan Waktu Pulih Sadar Selama Anestesi Endoskopi Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Mufti Asnurhazmi Hilaluddin , Wahyudi  , Musba A.M. Takdir , Salam Syamsul Hilal , Muchtar Faisal , Datu Madonna D.
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography (ERCP) adalah prosedur diagnostik dan terapeutik untuk evaluasi penyakit bilier dan pankreas. Dexmedetomidine mengurangi kebutuhan propofol selama anestesi. Kombinasi propofol dan fentanil memberikan efek analgesik sentral terutama dengan mengaktifkan reseptor µ-opioid, yang terutama didistribusikan di area yang berhubungan dengan nyeri, pernapasan, mual, dan muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pemberian dexmedetomidine intravena dan fentanyl intravena terhadap mula kerja, efek hemodinamik dan waktu pulih sadar selama anestesi ERCP.

Metode: Penelitian uji acak tersamar ganda terhadap 42 pasien yang menjalani prosedur ERCP dengan anestesi umum di Instalasi Gastroenterohepatologi RSUP Wahidin Soedirohusodo bulan Agustus-September 2022. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok A (Dexmedetomidine) dan kelompok B (Fentanyl).

Hasil: Pada kedua kelompok masing-masing 21 orang tiap kelompok, mula kerja dan pulih sadar didapatkan  perbedaan yang bermakna pada mula kerja dengan nilai p <0,001, sedangkan pada pulih sadar dengan nilai p 0,022, sehingga dapat dikatakan ada perbedaan pada mula kerja dan pulih sadar antara kedua kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kejadian penurunan tekanan arteri rerata (TAR) dengan p= 0,030, kejadian bradikardi dengan nilai p =0,014, dan pada kejadian bradipneu pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p = 0,004, sehingga dapat dikatakan ada perbedaan efek hemodinamik antara kedua kelompok. Efek samping didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada kejadian mual dengan nilai p = 0,014. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada kejadian muntah dengan nilai p = 1,000, dan nyeri kepala dengan nilai p = 0,311.

Simpulan: Kelompok dexmedetomidine-propofol lebih cepat mula kerja dibandingkan dengan kelompok fentanyl-propofol, sedangkan pada waktu pulih sadar kelompok dexmedetomidine-propofol lebih lambat. Kelompok dexmedetomidine-propofol lebih kurang mengalami penurunan TAR, lebih banyak kejadian bradikardi, dan lebih kurang kejadian bradipneu dibandingkan dengan kelompok fentanyl-propofol. Kelompok dexmedetomidine-propofol lebih kurang mengalami kejadian mual dibanding kelompok fentanyl-propofol, namun tidak terjadi perbedaan antar kelompok dalam kejadian muntah dan nyeri kepala.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) pada Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) : Jebakan Biomarka Serbaguna
Authors: Cindryani Marilaeta
Published: November 2023

Pada masa sekarang ini di mana kebutuhan akan terapi yang menyesuaikan dengan individu yang semakin presisi, keberadaan marka atau suatu penanda akan gejala penyakit sedini mungkin akan sangat membantu untuk mendeteksi penyakit dan ketepatan terapi. Unit rawat kritis (Intensive Care Unit/ICU) menjadi salah satu unit yang memerlukan kecepatan dan ketepatan usulan terapi yang didasarkan pada diagnosis sedini mungkin. Unit ini menjadi lokasi di mana terdapat penggunaan banyak biomarka demi pemantauan dan diagnostik berkelanjutan. Kendala dari pemakaian biomarka adalah variabilitas biomarka yang berlimpah, kurangnya familiaritas terhadap pemakaian dan keterbatasan sediaan di seluruh tempat yang dirasakan memerlukan. Sebab semakin sederhana dan efisien suatu biomarka akan sangat membantu demi efektivitas layanan dan terapi, sehingga pencarian akan biomarka yang bersifat serbaguna dan multipotensial masih menjadi tantangan dunia kedokteran sampai saat ini.1
Using Process-Tracing to Evaluate Competing Accounts of Proportional Representation in Belgium
Authors: Barzachka Nina
Published: November 2023

Using Process-Tracing to Evaluate Competing Accounts of Proportional Representation in Belgium

Analyses of the historical origins of proportional representation (PR) in Belgium have helped shed light on the origins of electoral systems in Western Europe. Nevertheless, debates over what exactly led to the introduction of PR in Belgium persist. Was it electoral threat, Left existential threat or a combination of these two factors? This article applies the completeness standard for process-tracing and employs theoretical insights from the institutional change literature to evaluate these explanations. It re-examines the historical sources used by the extant scholarship of the Belgian case. It finds that both extra-institutional threat and electoral threat fluctuated over time, interacted with one another and mattered during different points of the electoral system reform process. In 1899, when pure PR was finally introduced, both of these factors played a role.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: SUHARTONO SUHARTONO
Published: November 2023

Observing the news of crime committed by minors today certainly raises concerns and unrest in social life. The disturbing behavior of children, such as the behavior of children away from religious teachings, disrespecting their parents, dressing inappropriately, saying dirty words, smoking, and the most troubling thing is that children are now involved in criminal acts. This issue has become a hot topic that is often reported on television, such as news about crimes committed by students, violence against friends, brawls, rape, and even murder. Responding to the negative behaviors of children that often appear in the news of child crimes need special attention. Therefore, as a form of attention, it is necessary to first understand the condition of the child himself and his relationship with the surrounding environment, both parents and family as well as the school as the smallest unit in society that has the responsibility to help children grow and develop optimally. Parents are the first people to be known by children, the first people to give life understanding to children, so parents play an important role in the formation of children's character. However, ironically, the family becomes a source of threat and unrest for children, because of the wrong treatment given by parents to children. Basically, the relationship between children and their parents is an emotional and cognitive source for children. These relationships provide opportunities for children to explore the environment, including school and social life, and children's early relationships can serve as models for later relationships. This initial relationship begins when the child is born into the world, in fact it has started since the fetus was in the womb (Sutcliffe, 2002: 15).1. Furthermore, the role of Christian Religious Education is an effort made by educators continuously to equip students with sources of faith. Character formation is very important in the educational process which is a process of internalizing the values ​​of the Christian faith through education. So that the personality or noble character of students is formed through habituation that is constantly practiced, without stopping.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Buddha Dalam Membangun Motivasi dan Disiplin Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahula Hananuraga
Published: November 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang peran pendidikan agama Buddha terhadap motivasi dan disiplin belajar siswa. Pendidikan agama Buddha berorientasi dalam membentuk peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia dan berkebhinnekaan global yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai agama Buddha serta nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terintegrasi dalam ajaran moralitas, meditasi, dan kebijaksanaan. Motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam agama Buddha dapat dilihat dari enam karakter (cerita) yakni Ragacarita, Dasacarita, Mahacarita, Vitakkacarita, Saddhacarita, dan Budhicarita. Dimana enam karakter tersebut terdapat dalam perilaku seorang individu yang mengalami keadaan batin pada dunia. Disiplin berkaitan dengan tata tertib, aturan, atau norma dalam kehidupan bersama (yang melibatkan orang banyak). Disiplin (aturan moral) untuk mengendalikan diri (samvara), pengendalian bertujuan untuk tidak menyesal (avipattisara), tidak menyesal bertujuan memperoleh kegembiraan (pamuja), kegembiraan bertujuan memiliki kegiuran (piti), kegiuran akan memperoleh ketenangan (pasadhi) sehingga dengan ketenangan akan memperoleh kegembiraan (sukha).
PERAN KELUARGA KRISTIANI SEBAGAI ECCLESIA DOMESTICA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN HABITUS BERDOA BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI STASI MANDAM
Authors: Adventura Mario Febiyanto Londa  , Silvester Adinuhgra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the role of Christian Families as Ecclesia Domestica in growing the habit of praying children at Stasi St. Maria Manikam Damai Mandam. This research is based on the problem of difficulty in praying experienced by children at the stasi.  In this case, the family actually has a role as Ecclesia Domestica (Church-Family), which is a place for children to learn to persevere in prayer, through the habit of praying together in family. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data was obtained by using the interview method which was carried out together with 5 couples, 5 teenagers, 1 priest, and 1 nun. The data obtained were analyzed using the “Miles and Hubberman” analysis method, which was divided into three stages, namely reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of Christian families in fostering the habit of praying for children at Stasi St. Maria Manikam Damai Mandam has not been implemented optimally. This conclusion is based on the statements of the informants who revealed that they often experience obstacles caused by the busyness of their parents at work, so they do not have time to pray together in the family or to accompany the children in praying. In addition, other factors that also influence are not yet rooted in the Christian tradition and the lack of parental education. Thus, the role to cultivate the habit of praying is carried out by advising and reminding each other.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN PENDAMPINGAN IMAN ANAK DENGAN METODE DINAMIKA KELOMPOK BERBASIS PERMAINAN MASA ADVEN-NATAL TAHUN LITURGI C
Authors: Rosalia Dewi Shinta  , Irene Hartutik  , Yustinus Joko Wahyu Yuniarto
Published: November 2023

This research includes research on the development of mentoring materials with the research subject being Child Faith Assistance (PIA) using the Research andDevelopment (RND) research and development model. Data collection was carried out on 10 validators consisting of priests, elementary school teachers, PIA and OMK assistants at the Most Holy Heart of Jesus Parish Metro. Data collection techniques used interview methods, questionnaires, validation test I, validation test II and FGD. Children's faith assistance at the Most Holy Heart of Jesus Parish Metro is held 2 times a month on Sundays. The materials used in advocating children's faith during the Advent-Christmas Period that have been used so far do not have a syllabus but have used the liturgical year C. The material for advocating children's faith in the Advent-Christmas material for the liturgical year C through the play method has been proven valid with two stages of validation with results of 3.3 and 3.5 out of a scale of 4. The PIA material for the liturgical year C with the group dynamics method developed in this study is feasible to use because it has gone through a feasibility test using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) technique
Menggunakan Karunia Rohani Sebagai Bentuk Membangun Iman Jemaat Analisa Teks (1 Korintus 14:26-40)
Authors: Adolfitri Bella  , Herlince Rumahorbo
Published: November 2023

Encouraged by the motivation of serving His congregation in Corinth, through the Apostle Paul, God’s  servant who was entrusted with establishing, guiding, and advising God’s people there in God’s word which reads :

“Though I have the gift of prophecy and know all mysteries and have all knowledge; and though I have faith perfect to move mountains, yet I have no love, I am utterly useless” (TB 1 Cor 13:2).

So, with the motivation because I love God's congregation, who have mistaken the spiritual gifts that God has bestowed or have wrong perceptions, I wrote a paper with the title "Using spiritual gifts as a form of building congregations", so that we all know that the gifts that are God gives is to have noble intentions and goals.
Memaknai Kode Etik Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Seorang Guru PAK Mengajar Bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Diana Hartatina Harefa  , Yosia Belo
Published: November 2023

The Code of Ethics is very important for the professionalism of an PAK teacher in carrying out the learning process and advancing the world of education. The quality of a student in the world of education is very dependent on the quality of a teacher. Therefore, a PAK teacher who is professional should have competence in accordance with national education standards so that he can carry out his duties and roles with good competency standards, which results in students becoming knowledgeale human beings and possessing skills. Not only that, before educating a PAK teacher, he must be equipped with the values of truth that are in accordance with god’s word. Being a teacher is not only as a teacher but as a guide for the character of students to become characters that are pleasing to the lord jesus. A PAK teacher before educating is able to study the teachers code of ethics well according to a Biblical perspective. If an PAK teacher can master and understand the correct code of ethics then in every teaching and guidance that is done to students it can run according to the truth of God’s Word.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas IX SMP N 1 Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Juliana Padang  , Oktober Tua Aritonang  , Pestaria Naibaho
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in Class IX Students of SMP N 1 Salak, Pakpak Bharat Regency, Academic Year 2023-2024. The research method used is a quantitative research method and a pre-experimental design research type in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population was all class IX students of SMP N 1 Salak, totaling 146 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the Purposive Sample technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 17 items and 17 items of observation sheet for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on the Motivation to Learn Christian Religious Education in Class IX of SMP N 1 Salak, Pakpak Bharat Regency, Year Teachings 2023-2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.547 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.576 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂=24.26+0.57X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 29.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 12.78 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
An Evaluation Set Proposal on the Interaction of Cinema Architecture for Improving the Creative and Aesthetic Dimensions in Architectural Art and Education
Authors: Erdoğan Nevnihal , Akarsu Hikmet Temel
Published: November 2023

Architect candidates must undergo a qualified aesthetic and cultural education in a professional field such as architecture that outweighs the artistic side. This idea originates from the belief that architectural projects and designs by architects with a profound artistic-cultural education enriched by global culture would enhance aesthetics and liveability. Understanding great works of art is pivotal to reshape societal and architectural aesthetics.
The relationship between architecture and cinema starts primarily with the spaces.Thus, exploring the interplay between architecture and cinema within spatial designs is crucial. This article aims to establish an evaluation set uncovering the original architectural and artistic elements in movies that heavily rely on architecture. Our objective is to equip architects, interior designers, urban planners, industrial designers, and landscape architects with the tools to analyze films referencing architectural art and derive insights.
The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of various films, assessing architectural concepts, design principles, and the architectural perception they convey. Each film’s architectural and cinematic interplay was scrutinized, and the findings were compiled into tables. The components within these assessment tables were meticulously interpreted in relation to architectural concepts, design principles, artistic aesthetics, and architectural perception.By internalizing the films examined in this study, a cultural maturity can be achieved, offering a valuable resource for enhancing the aesthetic, theoretical, and artistic aspects of architectural education.The primary goal is to inspire architects with a deep understanding of these cinematic works, enabling them to approach their profession, events, and projects with a refined, sophisticated, and aesthetic perspective, ultimately contributing to their professional growth.
In conclusion, the internalization of the analyzed films can lead to cultural maturity, which, in turn, serves as a valuable resource for enhancing aesthetic, theoretical, and artistic qualities in architectural education.
Sistem Informasi Jasa Repaint Vespa Pada Bengkel Cat Karya Mandiri
Authors: Galuh Galuh arvana , Harlina Tintin
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to develop a web-based information system for repaint services at Karya Mandiri Paint Workshop. In constructing this system, the researcher employed the waterfall methodology, which consists of five phases: system requirements analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, and maintenance. This study resulted in a web-based application for the information system of repaint services at Karya Mandiri Paint Workshop. The system allows for customer data entry, order data input, addition of paint color data, and recording of repaint order queues. The built repaint service system can assist Karya Mandiri Paint Workshop and has been verified through blackbox testing to function effectively
Pembuatan Augmented Reality Menggunakan Metode Marker Based Tracking Sebagai Media Edukasi Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Bomo Krajan Banyuwangi
Authors: Aldiansyah Rivaldo , Yulianto Rachman
Published: November 2023

The lack of information is one of the challenges faced by people who want to start catfish farming in Banyuwangi, due to a lack of knowledge about catfish farming methods. This is what motivates the author to provide information recommendations using Augmented Reality-based technology as an educational medium. The implementation aims to reach people who want to learn how to farm catfish, from selecting fingerlings to the harvesting process. The method used in creating this learning media is the application of AR (Augmented Reality) technology. Augmented Reality can provide easily understandable and absorbable supporting information. This technique also offers an attractive interface by combining various multimedia aspects, including visuals, audio, and text simultaneously. Augmented reality-based video is applied through brochures. Testing on different smartphones resulted in effective marker recognition in lighting conditions of 10 Lux and above, at distances below 20cm. Marker recognition becomes challenging when markers are torn, wet, scribbled, or damaged.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendataan Mahasiswa Dan Rekap Nilai, Presensi Praktikum Stimik Sepuluh Nopember Jayapura Berbasis Web
Authors: Fenetiruma Elton , Lahallo Jim
Published: November 2023

The laboratory is a tool and setting to support the implementation of learning as it relates to the growth of knowledge, abilities, and scientific discoveries. Various tasks performed in the lab, like practicum and administrative tasks in the computer training laboratory, are still done manually using a computer but are not based on information methods. The previous laboratory website is still used for data collecting for practicum participants and recaps of practicum vacations. As a result, they frequently run into problems while trying to recapitulate student data, track attendance for practicum activities, or even teach vacation recap. This is due to an outdated system still having issues. Taking into account the foregoing context, this essay will outline the steps involved in creating a laboratory information system that can
PENICILLIN ACYLASE: A RETROSPECTIVE OF STUDYING THE KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS OF PRACTICALLY SIGNIFICANT REACTIONS
Authors: Panin Nikolay V. , Guranda Dorel T. , Shapovalova Irina V. , Švedas Vytas K.
Published: November 2023

The review considers the contribution of works carried out at the scientific school of Ilya Vasilievich Berezin to the study of the kinetics and thermodynamics of penicillin acylase-catalyzed reactions. Methods for determining the activity of penicillin acylases, the reversibility of the enzymatic hydrolysis of a number of penicillins, cephalosporins and related compounds, the influence of the β-lactam ring on the thermodynamics of the synthesis of new penicillins and cephalosporins by direct condensation as well as by acyl transfer, the issues of optimizing the conditions for enzymatic acyl transfer and the use of supersaturated reagent solutions are discussed. The role of chromogenic substrates in the study of penicillin acylase, the possibility of using the methods of titration of active sites of the enzyme and the creation of “smart” biocatalysts based on penicillin acylase due to the formation of conjugates with stimulus-sensitive polymers are considered.
ENZYMES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL METHODS FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kurochkin Ilya N. , Vasilyeva Alexandra D. , Evtushenko Evgeniy G. , Eremenko Arkady V. , Pergushov Dmitry V. , Sigolaeva Larisa V.
Published: November 2023

The paper addresses the possibilities of voltammetry, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and mass spectrometry in tandem with enzymatic catalysis. The basic principles of operation of electrochemical biosensors based on oxidases and dehydrogenases are described. It has been shown that biosensors using cyclic enzymatic reactions and substrate recycling have the best sensitivity. The variants of significant improvement of the analytical potential of biosensor analysis due to the use of polymers for effective modification of the electrode surface and non-destructive immobilization of enzymes are illustrated. The data demonstrating how the use of enzyme labels expands the range of bioanalytical applications of SERS are presented. The possibility of highly sensitive measurement of the activity of enzyme labels (peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase) using SERS, in fact, opens up a new universal platform for the development of methods for the determination of various antigens. By way of example of the most commonly used proteases, the main trends in the development of the methodology of proteomic studies by mass spectrometry, as well as the role of proteases in the design of mass spectrometric experiments, are considered.
POGIL Data Analysis Employing Classification Algorithms to Examine Student Performance
Authors: Parab Sahil , Singh Priyanshu , Yeole Anjali , Bhat Maya
Published: November 2023

Education is a fundamental and essential necessity that enhances the potential of everyone. It holds significance for achieving life goals and personal development. This study employs data mining classification techniques to analyze student data from the Vivekananda Education Society Institute of Technology in Chembur, Mumbai. The goal is to determine whether there exists a discernible pattern between the grades achieved by students instructed using POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) and those taught through traditional methods. POGIL represents a collaborative learning approach that integrates Guided Inquiry into a cyclic framework of concept generation, investigation, and application [2]. The student cohort was divided into two groups: one received instruction through the POGIL methodology, while the other experienced traditional teaching methods. Subsequent tests were administered to assess the performance of each group. Upon analyzing the collected data, it was revealed that students exposed to the POGIL learning method exhibited superior scores. Finally, a predictive model was developed to estimate the potential score increase for students adopting the POGIL methodology.
Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseasesin ECG Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Bheemapalli Jhansi , Rama V.
Published: November 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for nearly a third of all deaths globally yearly. So, early detection and type can greatly reduce the death charge by assisting in providing early and proper medication. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive tool, used to file the electrical hobby of the heart at normal durations. In this paper, a Convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to expect four training of sufferers: peculiar heartbeat, myocardial infarction, records of myocardial infarction, and everyday heartbeat using the general public ECG photos dataset of cardiac sufferers. The statistics used for schooling are not multiplied to large portions by any information augmentation strategies to maintain the first-class training facts. The CNN technique is investigated by way of schooling with different optimizers like Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (SGDM), Root implies square Propagation (RMS-Prop), and Adaptive moment Estimation (Adam). Then, CNN is investigated through training with various initial learning rates of 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1. In keeping with the experimental consequences, the CNN with SGDM solver with aninitial learning rate of 0.1 gave an excellent validation accuracy of 95.29% in comparison to existing work with Adam as solver with an accuracy of 92.18%.
Research on the Reform of Management Accounting Talent Training from the Perspective of Collaborative Education
Authors: Ma Guifen
Published: November 2023

The traditional management accounting talent training mode has been difficult to meet the needs of enterprises, and colleges and universities urgently need to optimize the management accounting talent training mode, and collaborative education is an important talent training way, which can mobilize the power of society and participate in the talent training process. From the perspective of collaborative education, this paper takes HS College as an example to conduct research and summary from the aspects of talent training model reform, teaching content reform, teaching method reform, and teaching team innovation, in order to provide reference for the training of management accounting talents.
Discussion of the Use of Concordance Programs in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Wu Ying
Published: November 2023

Classroom concordance programs involve the analysis of concordances of language features. The use of concordancers can provide learners analytic skills to manipulate comprehensive databases for the sake of coping with real-language problems. Due to its practicability, the approach has been developed for language teaching in the ELT classroom. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the use of concordance programs in the EFL classroom. A great number of studies regarding the use of corpora and the concordancer as a resource in language teaching and learning demonstrate that concordancing as a teaching tool can be effectively used in classroom to meet some specific teaching purposes, and concordance analysis can help students discover and differentiate meanings of words and phrases, identify useful phrases and unfamiliar collocations, explore word order, and distinguish words with similar meanings. Consequently, in the EFL context, a series of concordance exercises can be carried out to assist students to investigate language data and derive patterns of language use. Furthermore, an active pedagogical approach should be oriented to the acquisition of valuable knowledge, to the solution to sophisticated problems and to the development of learning abilities. Based on this, teachers should select the right pedagogical approach to increase students’ motivation, promote their initiative, and guide them into the procedure of knowledge exploration.
Cost–Benefit Analysis of China’s Whole County PV Program: A Case Study of Julu County, Hebei Province
Authors: Jiang Wen
Published: November 2023

Solar photovoltaics’ rising efficiency is increasingly considered the key to achieving carbon neutrality targets in various countries. The Chinese government implemented a variety of regulations from both the supply and demand sides to assist in the development of distributed photovoltaics in the second decade of the twenty-first century. The whole county-wide photovoltaic promotion project, announced in 2021, is regarded as one of the most important new energy development projects in China in the coming years. The paper examines the cost and benefits of a pilot whole-county distributed photovoltaics project in Julu County, Hebei Province, from the perspectives of different stakeholders. The analysis shows that as China enters the era of grid parity, the whole county’s distributed photovoltaics programme still exhibits robust economic, social, and environmental performance in locations with abundant solar resources. And different business models have a significant impact on the distribution of interests among stakeholders. The goal of this paper is to offer effective policy recommendations for promoting the development of distributed new energy beyond urban areas.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING AND MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Harefa Darmawan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine a positive and significant relationship as well as an influence between students' interest in learning and their mathematics learning outcomes. The research method used in this study is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The population in this study consists of all eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Toma, totaling 65 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling, meaning the entire population is used as the sample. The instruments in this study include closed-ended questionnaires and students' mathematics learning outcomes in the form of even semester final exam scores (UKK). Data analysis techniques involve describing the data, correlational analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between students' interest in learning and their mathematics learning outcomes, and there is also an influence of students' interest in learning on their mathematics learning outcomes. It can be concluded that 1) because students have a sense of enjoyment, interest, and a high desire to learn that they perceive as beneficial and satisfying, and 2) students feel comfortable, are aware of the benefits of learning, and understand the learning objectives, which makes them interested and leads to an improvement in learning outcomes.
Der Professionelle Blick von Lehrkräften auf Schüler*innenunterschiede: Ein Scoping Review nationaler und internationaler Forschungsarbeiten
Authors: Schicklinski Karin , Reuker Sabine
Published: November 2023

In deutschsprachigen Veröffentlichungen gewinnt das Konzept des Professionellen Blicks (PB) im Kontext des Umgangs mit Schüler*innenunterschiede in jüngerer Zeit zunehmend an Relevanz und hat auch Einzug in den sportpädagogischen Diskurs gehalten. Es umfasst die Wahrnehmung der Lehrkräfte von Unterricht, die Deutung der wahrgenommenen Unterrichtsereignisse und die Entscheidungsfindung für nachfolgendes Handeln und wird für einen diversitätssensiblen Unterricht als anschlussfähig eingeschätzt. Eine umfassende Aufarbeitung zur thematischen Verbindung fehlt jedoch bislang. Mittels eines Scoping Reviews will der Beitrag diese Lücke schließen, indem er einen Überblick über nationale und internationale empirische Erkenntnisse zum PB auf Schüler*innenunterschiede im Unterricht gibt. Die Ergebnisse beziehen sich auf die Beschaffenheit, Fördermöglichkeiten sowie Einflussfaktoren eines diversitätssensiblen PBs im Sinn einer individuellen und diskriminierungsfreien Förderung. Die fachübergreifenden und internationalen Erkenntnisse werden abschließend im Hinblick auf ihre Anschlussfähigkeit für den hiesigen sportpädagogischen Diskurs kritisch hinterfragt und mögliche Anknüpfungspunkte aufgezeigt.
The Effect of Three Ten-Day Courses of Yoga Exercises and Zinc Sulfate Supplementation on Prostaglandin E in Non-athletic Young Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Sarshin Amir , Arabzadeh Ehsan , Zargani Mehdi , Sedighi Sahar , Abdolhamid Tehrani Mona , Feizolahi Foad
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is a common health problem in women of reproductive age, affecting the individual’s health, job performance, and quality of life. Objectives: This research investigated the effect of three ten-day yoga courses and zinc sulfate on primary dysmenorrhea in non-athlete girls. Methods: Forty-eight girls (18 to 25 years old) suffering from dysmenorrhea in Karaj participated in this clinical trial. Cluster sampling was used to select the subjects, and they were allocated to four groups: The placebo group, the yoga and placebo group, the zinc sulfate group, and the yoga and zinc sulfate group. Before the research, the serum levels of prostaglandin E were measured in the laboratory using the ELISA method. Then, the yoga training group (from the 22nd day of menstruation to the third day of bleeding for ten days, 45 minutes every day) performed yoga exercises. The exercise program of this research was five asanas. Also, yoga, stretching, strength training, and breathing and relaxation techniques were performed between the asanas training, which mainly involved the abdomen and lower back. Results: The results showed that yoga exercises and zinc sulfate supplementation significantly affected (decreased) the levels of prostaglandin E in non-athlete girls (F1,43 = 17.564, P = 0.001, η = 0.290). Also, exercise alone affected prostaglandin E levels significantly (P < 0.05) compared to other groups. However, the supplement alone did not influence prostaglandin E levels significantly (P > 0.05). In addition, exercises and zinc sulfate supplementation significantly affected anthropometric measures. Conclusions: According to the results, three ten-day yoga exercise programs and zinc sulfate supplements improved primary dysmenorrhea.
Determinants of Bone Mineral Density in Iranian Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Karimi Fariba , Mardani Parisa
Published: November 2023

Background: Whether the endocrine aberrations caused by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) might influence bone density in women of reproductive age is controversial. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare PCOS women to a control group matched in age and body mass index (BMI) regarding bone indices and to clarify the potential relationship between their hormonal changes and bone density. Methods: This case-control study consisted of 61 PCOS patients, and 35 women with normal ovulatory function served as controls. Bone parameters, including bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in addition to T- and Z-scores, were measured at the lumbar vertebrae, neck of the left femur, hip, and distal part of the radial bone, using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Blood samples were taken to be tested for biochemical parameters and serum concentrations of insulin, osteocalcin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), and estradiol were measured. Insulin resistance was evaluated through the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Results: The results revealed greater levels of HOMA-IR and total testosterone in PCOS women than in controls. Nevertheless, the two groups were comparable in terms of bone parameters. In the control group, BMI was the only determinant of bone density at most of the skeletal sites. Nonetheless, BMI and HOMA-IR were independently and positively associated with bone indices at the femoral neck (FN) and total hip in the PCOS group. Parathyroid hormone and vitamin D concentrations were not different in the two groups. However, phosphate levels were higher in PCOS patients (P = 0.025). Osteocalcin was inversely correlated to BMI, and both groups had a negative correlation between DHEAS and PTH. Serum phosphate was inversely and independently associated with estrogen in the PCOS group (r = -0.377, P = 0.004). Conclusions: Body mass index and HOMA-IR were independent and positive determinants of FN and total hip bone density in the PCOS subjects. Nonetheless, in the non-PCOS women, BMI was the only independent determinant of bone density at most of the skeletal sites. Additionally, osteocalcin was inversely correlated with BMI in both groups.