bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of AI in Supporting Indigenous Languages
Authors: Jafari Zeynolabedin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the role of AI in supporting indigenous languages, focusing on its impact, the challenges encountered, and the opportunities it presents for language revitalization efforts. Employing a qualitative research design, this study gathered data through semi-structured interviews with 25 participants, including indigenous language speakers, linguists, AI technologists, and cultural preservationists. Thematic analysis was used to identify and categorize the main themes and concepts arising from the interviews. Three main themes were identified: the Impact of AI on Language Preservation, Challenges, and Opportunities. AI was found to significantly support language learning tools, community engagement, accessibility, and content creation while raising ethical considerations. Challenges included technical barriers, cultural and social barriers, and financial and resource constraints. Opportunities for AI in language revitalization were identified in collaboration and partnership, innovation and adaptation, and technological advancements. AI holds substantial potential to support the preservation and revitalization of indigenous languages through tailored learning tools, enhanced accessibility, and community engagement. However, realizing this potential fully requires addressing the identified challenges through collaborative efforts, ethical considerations, and sustained investment in technological and community-based solutions.
Digital Mentorship: Mentor-Mentee Relationships in Virtual Spaces
Authors: Seyed Ali Tabar Seyed Hadi , Zadhasn Zohreh
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences, challenges, and outcomes of digital mentorship, categorizing the different facets of mentor-mentee interactions in virtual environments and identifying effective strategies for digital mentorship. Employing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 25 participants who have been involved in digital mentorship either as mentors or mentees. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and categories from the interview transcripts, focusing on communication methods, challenges and solutions, professional development, personal development, and the role of technology and tools in facilitating mentorship. The analysis revealed five main themes: Communication Methods, Challenges and Solutions, Professional Development, Personal Development, and Technology and Tools. Each theme encompasses various categories and concepts, such as synchronous and asynchronous communication, technical issues and cultural differences, skill acquisition and networking, confidence building and work-life balance, and the utilization of collaboration platforms and communication tools. These findings highlight the diversity of practices and experiences in digital mentorship, along with the strategies employed by participants to navigate the challenges of virtual environments. Digital mentorship presents a complex, multifaceted landscape that offers both challenges and opportunities for mentor-mentee relationships. Effective communication, strategic use of digital tools, and attention to personal connection are crucial for maximizing the benefits of mentorship in virtual spaces. This study contributes to the understanding of digital mentorship dynamics, providing insights for enhancing mentorship practices and outcomes in the digital age.
Teacher Experiences with AI-based Educational Tools
Authors: Arvin Neda , Hoseinabady Masuod , Bayat Bita , Zahmatkesh Esmat
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore teachers' experiences with AI-based educational tools, focusing on their perceptions of the effectiveness of these technologies, the challenges encountered in integrating AI into teaching practices, and the support and development needed to leverage AI effectively. Utilizing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 20 educators from various educational levels and disciplines. Thematic analysis was employed to identify major themes and categories within the data, providing in-depth insights into the participants' experiences with AI in education. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: Perceptions of AI Effectiveness, Challenges in AI Integration, and Professional Development and Support. Within these themes, educators highlighted the pedagogical benefits of AI, including personalized learning and enhanced student engagement. However, they also reported significant challenges, such as technical issues, a lack of resources, and the need for greater teacher readiness and professional development. Ethical considerations and the need for supportive policies were also emphasized. The study concludes that while AI offers transformative potential for education, realizing this potential requires addressing significant challenges. This includes improving teacher digital literacy and readiness, ensuring equitable access to AI resources, and developing comprehensive ethical guidelines for AI use in educational settings.
Sustainability and AI: Prioritizing Environmental Considerations in Tech Advancements
Authors: Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr
Published: March 2024

New advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have positioned this transformative technology at the forefront of innovation, offering unprecedented opportunities to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. Among these challenges, sustainability stands out as a critical area where AI can make a significant and meaningful impact. The literature emphasizes the imperative for a holistic approach to sustainable AI that encompasses environmental, social, and economic dimensions. This comprehensive perspective is crucial for maximizing the potential benefits of AI while minimizing any adverse impacts on the planet and society. Building public trust in AI through transparent, responsible practices is paramount for ensuring the long-term sustainability and ethical deployment of AI technologies. As we stand at the confluence of technological innovation and environmental stewardship, it is incumbent upon researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders to embrace the principles of sustainable AI. By doing so, we can harness the power of AI to not only drive economic growth and technological advancement but also to safeguard our planet for future generations. The time to act is now, and the path forward requires a concerted effort to integrate sustainability at the core of AI development and application. Through such endeavors, we can achieve a future where technology and nature coexist in harmony, paving the way for a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous world for all.
The Dynamics of Online Fandom Communities: A Qualitative Study on Engagement and Identity
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin , Jafari MohammadBagher
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the dynamics of online fandom communities, focusing on how these digital platforms influence engagement patterns, identity formation, community dynamics, motivations for participation, and the challenges and issues faced by members. It seeks to contribute to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted experiences of individuals within these communities. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 33 participants actively involved in various online fandom communities. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and categories related to engagement, identity, and community dynamics. The study adhered to ethical guidelines, ensuring participant confidentiality and informed consent. The analysis revealed five main themes: Engagement Patterns, Identity Formation, Community Dynamics, Motivations for Participation, and Challenges and Issues. Engagement Patterns highlighted content creation, community interaction, and event participation. Identity Formation encompassed personal identity, group identity, and roles within the community. Community Dynamics focused on inclusion and exclusion, conflict and resolution, and support and solidarity. Motivations for Participation identified escapism, social connection, and skill development as key drivers. Challenges and Issues discussed toxic behaviors, identity safety, and content disputes. Online fandom communities play a significant role in shaping individuals' engagement patterns, identity formation, and community dynamics. These communities provide a supportive environment for creative expression, social interaction, and personal growth. However, challenges such as toxic behaviors and identity safety concerns highlight the need for effective community management and support mechanisms. The findings underscore the complexity of online fandom participation and its impact on individual and collective identity construction.
Patient Experiences with AI in Healthcare Settings
Authors: Hoseini Marjan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore patient experiences with AI in healthcare settings, identifying their perceptions, concerns, and the perceived impact of AI on their care. The objective is to provide insights into patient attitudes towards AI, which can inform the development, implementation, and policy-making of AI technologies in healthcare. We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with 26 participants who have interacted with AI-driven healthcare services. Participants were selected to represent a diverse range of ages, backgrounds, and experiences. Thematic analysis was employed to identify major themes and categories from the interview data, focusing on patient perceptions, experiences, and expectations of AI in healthcare. Five major themes emerged from the data: Understanding and Perceptions; Quality and Accessibility; Integration and Adaptation; Operational Challenges; and Patient Empowerment and Engagement. These themes encompassed various categories, including AI literacy, privacy concerns, care personalization, technical issues, and patient rights, among others. The findings highlight a general optimism about the potential of AI to improve healthcare outcomes, coupled with significant concerns about data privacy, ethical use, and the need for greater patient education and involvement in AI development. Patients perceive AI as a potentially transformative force in healthcare but underscore the importance of addressing ethical considerations, ensuring transparency, and enhancing patient engagement in the deployment of AI technologies. The study advocates for a patient-centered approach in the development and implementation of AI in healthcare to maximize its benefits while mitigating challenges.
Artificial Empathy: User Experiences with Emotionally Intelligent Chatbots
Authors: Rostami Mehdi , Navabinejad Shokouh
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore user experiences with emotionally intelligent chatbots, focusing on their perceived empathy, satisfaction with interactions, and the impact on user perception. Additionally, it seeks to identify the main challenges and future expectations users have towards these AI systems. Employing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 28 participants who had interacted with emotionally intelligent chatbots in various contexts. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify main themes, categories, and concepts within the data, providing insights into users' perceptions and experiences. The analysis revealed eight main themes: Perceived Empathy, Interaction Satisfaction, Trust and Security, Human-Like Interaction, User Adaptation, Impact on User Perception, Barriers to Engagement, and Future Expectations. These themes encompass categories such as Emotional Understanding, Contextual Sensitivity, Engagement Level, Privacy Concerns, Learning Curve, AI Capabilities, Technological Limitations, and Improvement Suggestions. Participants valued chatbots' ability to understand and adapt to their emotional states but highlighted challenges in achieving authentic empathy and expressed concerns over privacy and data security. Emotionally intelligent chatbots hold promise for enhancing user experiences through artificial empathy. However, the authenticity of empathy, coupled with ethical considerations such as privacy and security, presents significant challenges. Future developments should focus on improving the genuineness of empathetic responses, ensuring ethical use of AI, and addressing users' concerns to fully realize the potential of emotionally intelligent chatbots.
Experiences of Freelancers with AI and Chatbots
Authors: Eslami Fereydon , Hooshmandi Roodabeh
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences of freelancers with AI chatbots, identifying the main drivers behind their adoption, the challenges faced during their integration, and the overall impact on work and personal perceptions. Employing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 29 freelancers from various professional backgrounds. Thematic analysis was utilized to distill the data into meaningful themes and categories, providing insights into freelancers' interactions with AI chatbots. Five main themes were identified: Adoption Drivers, Technological Challenges, Impact on Work, Ethical and Social Issues, and Personal Experiences and Reflections. Key findings include the efficiency gains and improved quality of work as primary adoption drivers, significant technological challenges related to integration and reliability, and varied impacts on job opportunities and financial aspects. Ethical concerns, notably regarding privacy, security, and bias, were prevalent. Personal reflections revealed a spectrum of perceptions on AI chatbots, from optimism about future prospects to concerns over professional identity and work-life balance. Freelancers' experiences with AI chatbots are marked by a complex interplay of benefits and challenges. While AI chatbots offer potential for efficiency and competitive advantage, their integration is hampered by technological hurdles and ethical dilemmas. Addressing these challenges, while fostering an environment that supports continuous learning and adaptation, is crucial for leveraging AI chatbots' full potential in freelancing.
AI Ethics: A Call for Global Standards in Technology Development
Authors: Hoseini Fatemehsadat
Published: March 2024

The development of global standards for ethical AI is not merely a technical issue but a moral imperative that demands immediate and concerted action from all stakeholders involved in AI development and deployment. To navigate the ethical complexities of AI and ensure its benefits are maximized while minimizing its risks, a comprehensive and inclusive approach to AI ethics is essential. This approach must prioritize transparency, accountability, safety, and fairness, and include diverse perspectives to create a truly global ethical framework for AI. As we stand at the crossroads of technological innovation and ethical responsibility, the call for global standards in AI development cannot be overstated. It is time for researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, and the global community to come together to forge a path that ensures AI technologies are developed and used in a manner that upholds the highest ethical standards, respects human rights, and promotes the well-being of society and the environment. In conclusion, the journey towards ethical AI is a collective endeavor that requires the wisdom, insight, and cooperation of the global community. By embracing the challenge of developing and implementing global ethical standards for AI, we can ensure that this transformative technology serves as a force for good, driving progress and innovation in ways that are responsible, ethical, and sustainable.
The Environmental Impacts of AI and Digital Technologies
Authors: Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr , Nouhi Nilofar
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the environmental impacts of AI and digital technologies, identify potential mitigation strategies, and assess the role of policy, regulation, and public awareness in fostering sustainable practices within this domain. Employing a qualitative research methodology, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 27 professionals across the technology sector, environmental research, policy-making, and academia. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview transcripts, allowing for the identification of main themes and categories related to the environmental impacts of AI and digital technologies and the exploration of potential mitigation strategies. Five main themes emerged from the analysis: Direct Environmental Impact, Mitigation Strategies, Technological Innovations, Policy and Regulation, and Public Awareness and Engagement. Each theme encompasses various categories and concepts, such as Energy Consumption, E-Waste, Renewable Energy Adoption, Sustainable Design, Energy-Efficient Hardware, Legislation and Standards, Educational Campaigns, and Digital Literacy. The findings highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of AI and digital technologies' environmental impacts, along with the crucial role of innovative mitigation strategies and comprehensive policy frameworks in addressing these challenges. The study concludes that while AI and digital technologies offer tremendous potential for advancing sustainable development, their deployment must be carefully managed to minimize negative environmental impacts. It underscores the importance of integrating sustainability considerations into the development and deployment of these technologies, alongside fostering robust policy and regulatory frameworks and enhancing public awareness and engagement to achieve a sustainable digital future.
AI in Elderly Care: Understanding the Implications for Independence and Social Interaction
Authors: Yousefi Zahra , Saadati Nadereh , Saadati Seyed Alireza
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the implications of AI in elderly care, specifically its impact on enhancing independence and social interaction among the elderly. Additionally, it seeks to identify and analyze the ethical and privacy concerns, technological challenges, and the potential for personalization and customization in AI applications in elderly care settings. Employing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with a purposively sampled cohort of 17 participants, including healthcare professionals specializing in geriatric care, caregivers using AI tools, and elderly individuals interacting with AI technologies. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify and interpret patterns within the data, leading to the delineation of five main themes and their respective categories and concepts. The analysis revealed five major themes: Impact on Independence, Enhancements in Social Interaction, Ethical and Privacy Concerns, Technological Challenges and Solutions, and Personalization and Customization in AI. Each theme encompasses several categories detailing specific implications of AI in elderly care, from supporting physical and cognitive autonomy to addressing concerns over data security and the potential for technology-driven bias. AI holds significant promise for improving elderly care by supporting independence and facilitating social interactions, yet its integration must be approached with caution to address ethical and privacy concerns. The successful implementation of AI in elderly care requires a balanced, human-centric approach that leverages technological advancements while ensuring they align with the needs and values of the elderly population.
Identification and Prioritization of Effective Factors in the Model of Emerging Sports with a Perspective on the Development of Mass Sports
Authors: Ghomi Omid , Safania Ali Mohammad , Farahani Abolfazl , Nikbakhsh Reza , Baqerian Farahabadi Mohsen
Published: March 2024

Emerging sports, due to their increasing attractiveness among various age groups in society, are considered a novel path for enhancing physical activities within communities. The aim of this research is to design a model for the development of emerging sports with a perspective on the development of mass sports. Given the dimensions and type of research, the methodology was conducted with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative section, the research strategy was exploratory and carried out using grounded theory methodology. In the quantitative section, the ANP method was used to prioritize factors. To extract factors, interviews were conducted with 13 experts selected based on purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation. Accordingly, four categories were presented: design of processes and infrastructures, characteristics of emerging sports, facilitators, and barriers to the development of emerging sports. Based on prioritization, operational infrastructures with a weight of 0.247 ranked first, management infrastructures with a weight of 0.212 in second priority, sports organizations as facilitators in third priority with a weight of 0.169, structural characteristics with a weight of 0.094 in fourth priority, performance characteristics with a weight of 0.080 in fifth priority, community as a facilitator with a weight of 0.074 in sixth priority, barriers in organizations with a weight of 0.063 in seventh priority, and barriers at the community level with a weight of 0.057 in eighth priority. Considering the findings of the research, it is suggested that the presented factors be utilized in the General Sports Federation for the development of emerging sports.
The Role of Team Cohesion in Success: A Literature Review from a Psychological Perspective
Authors: Mehdi Abadi Parichehr
Published: March 2024

This article presents a comprehensive literature review on the role of team cohesion in success, focusing on psychological perspectives. It explores theoretical frameworks, including definitions, models, and components of team cohesion, alongside factors influencing it at individual, team, and environmental levels. The review synthesizes empirical evidence on the impact of team cohesion on performance, discusses strategies for enhancing cohesion, and highlights the challenges involved. Future research directions and practical implications for leaders, organizations, and researchers are proposed, emphasizing the importance of understanding and leveraging team cohesion for optimizing performance in various contexts.
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Emotional Self-Regulation and Sense of Coherence in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Balali Donya , Salehi Leila , Changi Ashtiani Mojtaba , Solat Farya , Menat Ali Shahram , Alavi Hossein
Published: March 2024

Emotions and psychological states significantly affect the severity of symptoms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), with patients experiencing considerable distress due to various physical symptoms and negative emotions. The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on emotional self-regulation and sense of coherence in patients with IBS. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The population consisted of patients with IBS who visited the Gastrointestinal and Liver Research Center in Tehran in the first quarter of 2023. Thirty patients were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received ACT in ten 90-minute sessions, once a week. The instruments used included the Gross and John (2003) Emotional Self-Regulation Questionnaire and the Felsenberg et al. (2006) Sense of Coherence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with SPSS version 26. The results showed that ACT significantly impacted emotional self-regulation (p=0.002, F=11.57) and sense of coherence (p=0.004, F=9.88) in patients with IBS. It can be concluded that ACT can be an effective intervention for improving emotional self-regulation and sense of coherence in patients with IBS.
Complication Severity and Its Association with the Treatment Management of COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hossain Syed Billal , BakiBillah Abul Hasan , Ali Haidari Basit , Chowdhury ABM Alauddin
Published: March 2024

In an unprecedented way, COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh have suffered greatly due to the severity of the complications. Additionally, treatment management was also a grave concerning issue. This study explored the extent of COVID-19 complications associated with the pattern of COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment Management in the context of Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study included 659 COVID-19-positive patients aged 18 and up who were treated at home or in hospitals and lived in Dhaka city From April to September 2021. The results showed that 20.5% had a mild COVID-19 infection. Family income, the number of co-morbidities, and the location of therapy were found to have a substantial impact on recovery time. In addition, there were high correlations between age, the number of co-morbidities, level of education, and the place of treatment with the severity of Covid-19 infection. The government should place a greater emphasis on training and resources to ensure efficient hospital management and widespread public knowledge as a precaution for further phenomena like COVID-19.
The Effect of Whole Body Electromyostimulation Exercises on Improving Static Balance and Self-Efficacy in the Elderly
Authors: Ahmadpour Maedeh , Rezaei Meysam
Published: March 2024

The primary aim of this research was to investigate the effect of electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) on the enhancement of static balance and self-efficacy in elderly individuals. This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test design, encompassing two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The study involved elderly women aged between 65 and 70 years from Mashhad. Twenty participants from this age group were voluntarily and selectively recruited in accordance with the objectives of the study. They were then randomly divided into two groups: one receiving EMS training and the other serving as a control group. Data collection involved administering the Elderly Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and conducting static balance tests, including the use of a Biodex device and the Sharpened Romberg test, at both the pre-test and post-test phases. The EMS training lasted for 8 weeks, with two 20-minute sessions per week, and was divided into three phases: adaptation (2 weeks), initial exercises (2 weeks), and main exercises (4 weeks). The control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Post-test evaluations were conducted for both groups, similar to the pre-test. The Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) was used to analyze changes both within and between groups, employing a significance threshold of less than five percent, with the analysis conducted using SPSS software, version 24. The findings indicated that EMS exercises significantly improved static balance in the elderly (p < 0.05). However, these exercises did not demonstrate a significant effect on the elderly's self-efficacy (p < 0.05). Given these results, coaches and caregivers are encouraged to consider electrical muscle stimulation as a viable, safe method to augment balance and independent mobility in elderly women.
Managing Athlete Anxiety: A Comprehensive Review of Psychological Interventions in Sports Psychology
Authors: Abdollahi Dehkordi Amir Mohammad , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: March 2024

Anxiety in athletes is a pivotal factor affecting performance, mental health, and career longevity. This comprehensive review synthesizes current research on psychological interventions aimed at managing athlete anxiety, offering insights into their effectiveness and applicability in sports psychology. Employing a systematic methodology, the review analyzes studies from peer-reviewed journals published between 2010 and 2023, focusing on interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and motivational interviewing. The findings indicate that tailored, context-specific interventions yield the most significant improvements in reducing anxiety and enhancing athletic performance. Moreover, the review highlights the need for holistic approaches that consider individual athlete needs, sport-specific demands, and cultural factors. The synthesis of empirical data suggests that integrating psychological interventions into athletes' training regimes can lead to positive outcomes in both mental well-being and performance. This review underscores the importance of psychological support in sports and serves as a resource for practitioners and researchers in developing effective strategies for managing athlete anxiety.
The Association between Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention, Recovery, and Recurrence: A Narrative Review
Authors: Tahira Shazia
Published: March 2024

Cancer is a leading cause of death globally, accounting for around one in six deaths worldwide. This highlights the need to find effective prevention and recovery strategies. Physical activity, encompassing all bodily movements that consume energy, is significantly linked to cancer risk and survival. 28% of adults are insufficiently active, making physical inactivity the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. Approximately one-third of cancer deaths are due to low physical activity and a poor diet. This narrative review explores the relationship between physical activity and cancer prevention, recovery, and recurrence. The findings indicate that adhering to recommended physical activity levels can significantly reduce the risk of various cancers, including breast, endometrial, kidney/renal, colon, rectal, liver, lung, bladder, head and neck cancer, gastric cardia, esophageal adenocarcinoma, myeloma, myeloid leukemia, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Physical activity aids in cancer recovery by reducing treatment side effects, enhancing physical fitness, mental health, and quality of life, and reducing recurrence risk. It influences cancer progression by controlling genomic instability, metabolic regulation, hormonal balance, and mitochondrial and immune function enhancement. Despite the known benefits, integrating physical activity into cancer care is not widespread due to barriers like pain, fatigue, a lack of motivation, and insufficient information. In conclusion, increasing physical activity across all life domains can markedly reduce cancer's burden and improve well-being. Personalized physical activity goals are recommended for individuals of all ages, including children with cancer. The study also recommends further research into different types of physical activities and their impact on various cancer types This is crucial for developing targeted interventions and comprehensive care strategies to harness the full potential of physical activity in cancer control.
Enhancing Cognitive Abilities and Delaying Cognitive Decline in the Elderly through Tailored Exercise Programs
Authors: Taheri Morteza
Published: March 2024

The study used a systematic literature review approach to evaluate the effectiveness of tailored exercise programs on cognitive abilities and decline in the elderly. Data collection involved searching databases like PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Google Scholar, along with manual searches of reference lists. Inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed studies with participants aged 60 and above, involving tailored exercise interventions with measurable cognitive outcomes. The article reviews evidence on the role of exercise in improving cognitive functions in the elderly. It explores theoretical models explaining the impact of exercise on cognition and evaluates different types of exercise, such as aerobic, strength training, and yoga. The article also investigates how these interventions can delay cognitive decline, addresses the quality and limitations of existing studies, and suggests future research directions. It emphasizes the need for personalized exercise programs based on individual capabilities and environmental considerations to optimize cognitive benefits.
An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on the Feelings of Loneliness, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Distress Tolerance among the Women Injured by Marital Infidelity
Authors: Nasirnia Samakoush Alireza , Yousefi Nasser
Published: March 2024

Undoubtedly, women are one of the important elements of the stability of relationships and married life, and it is necessary to pay attention to the matters related to them. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy (ST) on the feelings of loneliness, cognitive emotion regulation, and distress tolerance among the women injured by marital infidelity in Lahijan, Iran. The population consisted of all women injured by marital infidelity living in Lahijan, Iran. Then, 500 participants were selected using the convenience sampling technique and were randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. Participants in both groups were provided with several questionnaires to evaluate their loneliness (Russell et al., 1980), cognitive emotion regulation (Gransefaki and Karaij, 2006), and distress tolerance (Simmons and Gaher, 2005) as the pretest procedure. Later, the experimental group was provided with 8 sessions of schema therapy (taken from Jeffrey Young's book in 1998 and translated by Qadri et al. in 2015), while the control group did not receive any intervention. Then, the above questionnaires were distributed once again among the participants in both groups, and the data were analyzed using the covariance procedure. The results showed that schema therapy had significant effects on the investigated women’s loneliness, cognitive emotion regulation, and distress tolerance (p<0.01). According to the obtained results, researchers and psychologists can use the schema therapy approach to reduce the feeling of loneliness, cognitive regulation of emotion, and increase distress tolerance in women who have faced betrayal.
Efficacy of Schema Therapy training on self-efficacy, self-esteem and assertiveness in women heads of households covered by welfare in Karaj
Authors: Moradi Shiva , Moradi Shahrzad
Published: March 2024

Present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy training on self-esteem, self-efficacy and courage of female-headed households. The research design was pretest-posttest with the control group. The statistical population included all female-headed households covered by Karaj Welfare in 1400. Targeted sampling was performed on all eligible individuals from the statistical population. In addition to completing the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire(1965) , Scherer et al. Self-efficacy questionnaires(1982), and Gambrill and Rigi (1975), audacity questionnaires, 40 individuals with the lowest scores in each component were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (20 in each group). The experimental group was then trained in a ten-session schema therapy protocol. Finally, post-test was performed for both groups. Then, the data were analyzed by analysis of covariance in SPSS software version 26. The results of data analysis showed that group training in schema therapy is effective on increasing self-efficacy, self-esteem and courage in female-headed households (p <0.001). According to the research findings, schema therapy group training can be effective on increasing self-efficacy, self-esteem and courage in female-headed households. Therefore, due to the vulnerability of female-headed households, using this approach can be psychologically effective in empowering them
Effectiveness of Narrative Attachment-Based Therapy on Emotional Experience Towards Spouse and Family Executive Functioning Among Married Women
Authors: Hosseini Geravandi Afsaneh , Asgari Parviz , Yousefi Zahra
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Narrative Attachment-Based Therapy on emotional experience towards the spouse and family executive functioning among married women. Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research with control and experimental groups, employing a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design. The population consisted of all married women in Isfahan, among whom forty individuals were conveniently selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly assigned into two groups, control and experimental (twenty individuals each). The research tools included scales for emotional experience towards the spouse and family executive functioning. While the control group was on a waiting list, the experimental group received eight sessions of Narrative Attachment-Based Therapy. Both groups responded to the research tools in three phases: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance). Findings: The results showed that Narrative Attachment-Based Therapy improved the dimensions of emotional experience towards the spouse and family executive functioning. Conclusion: Considering these results, it can be said that this method is suitable for improving family constructs, and counselors can benefit from it.
The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy on Rumination, Alexithymia, and Sleep Quality in Woman with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Dana Maryam , Keshavarzi Arshadi Farnaz , Hassani Fariba , Mohammadkhani Parvaneh
Published: March 2024

Aim and Background: Irritable bowel syndrome is related to chronic psychological factors; therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused treatment on rumination, ataxia, and sleep quality in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Methods and Materials: The research method was semi-experimental, with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up phase. Its statistical population included all women with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to government medical centers in Kerman city in 1400. For this purpose, according to the entry and exit criteria, 30 of them were selected using available sampling method and were replaced by random method in two experimental and control groups. At first, a pre-test was taken from both groups. Then, emotional therapy training was implemented for the experimental group and no intervention was done for the control group. Hoeksma and Maro rumination scale (1991), sleep quality questionnaire and Toronto Emotional Narrative Questionnaire were used to collect data. The research data were analyzed using mixed variance analysis. Findings: The results showed that the mean rumination and alexithymia of the experimental group in the post-test and follow-up stages had a significant decrease compared to the pre-test stage. In addition, the difference between the post-test and follow-up phase is not significant; Also, the average sleep disorder of the experimental group has decreased significantly in the post-test and follow-up stages compared to the pre-test stage. The difference between the post-test and follow-up phase was significant, which indicates a significant increase in sleep disorder in the follow-up phase compared to the post-test phase. Conclusions: According to the findings of the research, it can be said that emotional therapy can have a significant effect on the research variables, and the effect of the treatment was also significant in the follow-up period, especially for sleep disorders; However, the treatment effect was reserved for two other variables in the follow-up period.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Enriched with Compassion on the Components of Marital burnout in Women Seeking Divorce
Authors: Farahdel Somayeh , Mahdian Hossein , Ghasemi Motlagh Mehdi
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) enriched with compassion in altering marital burnout among women seeking divorce. Methods and Materials: Statistical population of this study consisted of all women seeking divorce in District 4 of Tehran city in the year 2021, who were selected from counseling centers supervised by the Organization of Psychology and Welfare through convenience sampling. Next, Pines’ (1996) Marital Burnout Questionnaire were distributed for completion, and 45 individuals who scored high on these scales were selected as the sample and randomly placed into two experimental groups and one control group (each group consisting of 15 individuals). For data analysis, descriptive statistical methods (frequency indices, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance) using SPSS-24 were employed. Findings: Results indicated no significant difference between the ISTDP and ACT enriched with compassion in altering marital burnout. Both groups showed improvement compared to the control group, but no significant difference was noted between the two in terms of effectiveness. Conclusion: Both ISTDP and ACT enriched with compassion are effective in reducing marital burnout among women seeking divorce, with no significant difference in effectiveness between the two. This suggests that both therapeutic approaches can be beneficial in this context. Future research should consider broader and more diverse samples, longer follow-up periods, and comparisons to active control groups to further understand the sustained impact and efficacy of these therapies.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic and Solution-based Therapy on the Tendency toward infidelity in Married Women
Authors: Ghodrati Isfahani Zohreh , Atashpour Seyed Hamid , Yousefi Zahra
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of transdiagnostic and solution-based therapy on the tendency toward infidelity among married women in Isfahan. Materials and Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design, with a sample consisting of 48 married women selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and then randomly assigned into three groups of 16 (two experimental groups and one control group). While the control group was on a waiting list and received no training, the transdiagnostic experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90 minutes each according to the unified transdiagnostic treatment protocol of Barlow et al. (2010), and the solution-based experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes each based on a protocol adapted from De Shazer's "Key Concepts in Solution-based Therapy" (1985). All three groups filled out relevant questionnaires at three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The research instrument was the tendency toward infidelity. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test) with SPSS-25. Findings: Results indicated that both transdiagnostic and solution-based treatments were significantly effective in reducing the tendency toward infidelity compared to the control group, with transdiagnostic treatment being more effective. Hence, both transdiagnostic and solution-based therapy can be utilized to reduce the tendency toward infidelity among women. Conclusion: This study underscores the potential of both transdiagnostic and solution-based therapies in mitigating the inclination towards infidelity in married women, with transdiagnostic therapy showing a more pronounced effectiveness.
The Effectiveness of Schema Based Couple Therapy on Sexual Satisfaction, Family Functioning and Communication Patterns of Women
Authors: Emamipour Hassan , Aghdasi Alinaghi , Panahali Amir
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Schema based couple therapy on women's family function. The present study was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group and a follow-up period of two months. The statistical population included all married women working in the education department of Tabriz in 2022. The sample consisted of 30 individuals who were willing to participate in the study and were selected as available sampling method. Then, 30 subjects were randomly assigned to the control group and 30 in the intervention group (based on the design of couple therapy). Data were collected using McMaster Family Function Questionnaire (FAD) (1950). The intervention of the couples therapy strategies based on schema were performed in 8 sessions of 60 minutes, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance (repeated measurement). The results showed that the effectiveness of schema-based couple therapy on family function was significant (p<0.001). According to the findings of the present study, it is concluded that schema-based couple therapy is effective on family function in married women
Effectiveness of schema therapy on marital exhaustion, sexual self-efficacy and women's feeling of loneliness in the family
Authors: Nasirnia Samakoush Alireza , Yousefi Nasser
Published: March 2024

The objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on marital exhaustion, sexual self-efficacy and women's feeling of loneliness in the family. Based on the objective of the applied type and the method used in this research, the current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, and the subjects were randomly replaced in the two groups of the experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this research was made up of couples from Sari city who had visited counseling centers in Sari city. A number of 30 people from the statistical population were selected by random cluster sampling in counseling centers of Sari city from October 1400 to August 1401 based on the determined criteria. To collect information, sexual self-efficacy scale (Waziri and Lotfi Kashani, 2012), loneliness scale(Russell Veppello and Catrona, 1980) and marital burnout questionnaire (Pennis, 2003) were used. In the current research, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (covariance analysis) were used. The results of the research showed that the coefficients related to the effect of schema therapy on marital exhaustion, sexual self-efficacy and women's feeling of loneliness in the family are significant at the alpha level of 0.05 (p < 0.50). Therefore, the hypothesis of the research based on the effectiveness of schema therapy on marital burnout, sexual self-efficacy and women's feeling of loneliness in the family was confirmed. Based on the obtained results, the schema therapy approach can be used as an effective treatment in reducing marital exhaustion, increasing sexual self-efficacy, and also reducing the feeling of loneliness in women in the family.
Implementing The Values of Moderation in Committing The Radicalism of Students in Muslimat Islamic Boarding Schools, NU, Central Java
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Munib Ahmad , Zakaria Muhammad Syaichu
Published: March 2024

The NU Muslimat Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school under the auspices of the Central Java NU Muslimat Education Foundation. Although in this pesantren, the study of the yellow book is routinely carried out, it is also necessary to strengthen it in countering radicalism. From this service, Islamic boarding schools make efforts to fortify students so that they do not get carried away with radical ideas, namely by conducting seminars and mentoring. From the activities carried out, there are several things that are emphasized for students, namely: strengthening morals, da'wah through social media, strengthening knowledge for provision in preaching, choosing teachers who are clear and credible in their scientific knowledge.