bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ZOLPIDEM: AUMENTO DO SEU USO ASSOCIADO AO CENÁRIO PANDÊMICO DA COVID-19
Authors: Dos Santos Junior Cláudio Murilo , De Souza Júlia Isabela , Viana Machado Karina , David Ferraz Lunna , Pereira Rocha Marina
Published: July 2023

No início de 2020 a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) definiu a Covid-19 como uma doença pandêmica e, desde então foram criados diversos protocolos preventivos de propagação do vírus incluindo o isolamento social, algo que, somado a todas as incertezas que cercavam o novo cenário mundial resultou em um aumento do sofrimento psicológico e consequentemente o uso de substâncias psicoativas. No Brasil, a comercialização dos psicofármacos aumentou 17% em 2020 e 13% só nos primeiros cinco meses de 2021, em específico o zolpidem, que teve o maior crescimento (113%) no período de 2019 a 2021. O presente estudo se propôs a analisar o aumento do uso do zolpidem durante a pandemia da Covid 19 através de uma revisão narrativa baseada em artigos científicos e compêndios oficiais. Desse modo, foi constatado que a crescente procura do zolpidem ainda traz uma problemática maior, o uso indiscriminado do medicamento e diversos problemas associados, fazendo-se necessária a implementação de estratégias para assegurar o uso racional da substância, como a terapia cognitiva comportamental (TCCs), cursos de educação em saúde e a necessidade de reavaliar a notificação do receituário, visto que, atualmente, o zolpidem é adquirido por meio de receitas do tipo B1 e de controle especial, podendo implicar em um tempo de tratamento maior que o indicado.
বাংলাদেশ সরকারের কার্যবিধিতে নির্বাহী দায়িত্ব বিন্যাস
Authors: রহমান মোহাম্মদ সফিউর
Published: July 2023

নাই
বার্ষিক উপজেলা উন্নয়ন কর্মসূচী
Authors: আহমেদ নাসিরউদ্দীন
Published: July 2023

নাই
Linguistics for legal interpretation
Authors: Carney Terrence R
Published: July 2023

Linguistics for Legal Interpretation is a language resource for scholars and practitioners of law who engage and work with statutory interpretation. It draws on lexical semantics, pragmatics and sociolinguistics to both understand and solve language challenges central to the interpretation effort. In addition, this book offers best practice guidelines for dictionary use as well as an introduction to corpus linguistic methods to assist legal interpreters in determining either ordinary or technical meaning. The book illustrates the various language tools and devices by applying them to case law and legislation, and it does so in an accessible style of writing. Terrence R Carney is Associate Professor of Afrikaans Linguistics at the University of South Africa. He specialises in the language of law.
The Church and Social Problems (1910)
Authors: Paul Alice
Published: July 2023

Any inquiry into the condition of the churches to-day must consider the gulf existing between the church and the working class. We hardly realize, I think, that by a great section of the proletariat our religious organizations are regraded as the stronghold of hypocrisy and oppression. We hardly realize the bitterness that that these workers fell toward us as they repeat once again: “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers. Therefore, shall ye receive the greater damnation.”
Tjieng Tjang Tjerries and other stories by Jolyn Phillips
Authors: Msimang Naledi
Published: July 2023

Tjieng, Tjang, Tjerries is a collection of thirteen (13) short stories set in Gansbaai, a working-class fishing town in the Western Cape, South Africa. Jolyn Phillips covers the stories of many of its residents. Phillips paints a colourful picture of the residents in the town and the issues that occupy their attention. She stays true to the characters of the town representing them as they are, warts and all. For all this, she handles her characters with care, and even affection. She stays true even to the mix of English and Afrikaans spoken in the town, and code-switches from one language to the other regularly and unapologetically so. The stories in turn cover issues concerning domestic violence, drug abuse, poverty, mental health issues and religion, amongst others. While these are commonplace in many South African communities like Gansbaai, Phillips’ stories also, perhaps importantly, focus on interactions between families and amongst the community members, social attitudes towards each other, family secrets, taboos, colorism, death, town life/the geography of the town (the sea) that are peculiar to the town and to coloured people.
BRICS in a world at crossroads?
Authors: Zondi Siphamandla , Sempijja Norman , Mphambukeli Thulisile
Published: July 2023

The cross-roads that have been crystallized by global positions on the war in Ukraine reignite the Cold War. The West is united in asserting, sometimes crudely, its geopolitical positions in international affairs. It has over the past decade and a half decided to bring Russia into West’s fold in defence of a US - anchored western international order. Russia has also decided to fight back and assert its independence from this order. In the process, the west has threatened the strategic security of Russia and Russia has also flouted the national sovereignty of its western neighbours that the West tries to use to bring Russia into submission. The expansion of NATO westward, like its expansion south with the invasions of Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya is not an innocent expansion of a regional body but an extension of a highly problematic security complex in defence of Western dominance of the world order.
Problematizing the Diversity Debit Hypothesis
Authors: Anisin Alexei
Published: July 2023

One of the most studied hypotheses in political economy and development literature posits that social heterogeneity is negatively associated with favorable societal and political outcomes. This study problematizes the diversity debit hypothesis. It overviews its theoretical underpinning and uncovers its roots to be in rational choice theory and the homo economicus framework of human behavior. As such, scholarly accounts of diversity debit have attributed it to the agency (or lack thereof) of minority groups and their impaired ability to engage in collective mobilization to pressure elites for concessions. Through case studies of three most-different countries: the US, Turkey, and Vietnam, this study discovers that even when mass mobilization has been waged by minority groups either along ethnic or cross-ethnic boundaries, it has not led to favorable outcomes. Diversity debit has subsisted and will likely continue to exist not as a result of individual failure, but due to the interaction of structural (neoliberal capitalistic) forces with the agency of either government-led actions (antagonization and discrimination of minority groups) and corporate profiteering.
and Digitally Just and Inclusive Futures
Authors: Bricsology
Published: July 2023

As the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries gather for the 2023 Summit in August 2023, they are confronted with the task to deepen economic cooperation in line with the BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy. Key to this is the building of a BRICS-wide digital economy that enables inclusion and dynamism.  They see themselves as committed to driving digital transformation, harnessing opportunities and mitigating challenges they face in regard to digital technologies. They recognize the importance of digital inclusion and connectivity as economic growth and social development drivers. Initiatives such as India's Digital India program, China's Belt and Road Initiative, and South Africa's National Integrated ICT Policy emphasize expanding digital infrastructure and improving access to bridge the digital divide (Kaplinsky, 2017).
Assessment of Impact Strength of Two-layer Fibrous Concrete Slab Using Polypropylene & Steel Fiber with Mineral Admixture
Authors: Chandrasekaran V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The impact strength through of Two-layer (600 mm × 600 mm × 60 mm) concrete slab was experimentally investigated by the following method using Weight falling test (ACI committee 544). Result. Nine numbers of slab specimens were cast (S1 to S9), with one specimen (S1) was normal plain cement concrete slab (control specimen). The purpose of the study, The addition of Polypropylene fibre (PPF) in the top 30 mm depth of the slab was from 0.2 % to 0.8 % in step of 0.2 % and the addition of hooked end steel fibre (SF) in the bottom 30 mm depth of the slab was from 0.5 % to 2 % in step of 0.5 % for the other two layered slab specimens (S2 to S9). Also, a fixed 20 % (out of the total requirement of the binder) of mineral admixture namely Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) was used as a partial replacement of binder in all the slab specimens. Each specimen was tested under weight falling test. The number of blows required to obtain final crack failures in specimens was 30, 98, 168, 125, 252, 102, 153, 245 and 46 respectively for S1 to S9. Conclusions. The comparative analysis of crack pattern and impact strength of 2-layer fibre reinforced concrete slab specimens (S2 to S9) were presented. The performance of slab specimen S5 was the best among other slab specimen and it had absorbed more impact energy and controlled crack less than the normal plain cement concrete slab specimen (S1).
BIM Competency in Personnel Recruitment in Vietnam Construction Enterprises
Authors: Nguyen Q.T. , Pham X.A. , Tran P.N. , Hoang D.L.
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The world has been implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) successfully to construction projects from small to large scale. In Vietnam and many other countries, BIM is also widely applied in different fields of the construction industry. However, there are still many problems that need to be solved. One of those is to determine the necessary BIM competencies, thereby develop BIM personnel recruitment standards. The article identifies the competencies as well as evaluates their importance when supporting the recruitment of BIM personnel in construction enterprises in Vietnam. Results. Through survey forms such as survey on online recruitment, expert interviews, and survey forms, the study is conducted with Likert scale, relative importance index (RII) for result analysis and ranking the importance of BIM competency for three distinct group of positions in Vietnam. Conclusions. With this result, the authors hope that the study will be an important reference, contributing to the development and concretization of the required competency criteria in the recruitment of BIM personnel in Vietnam and other similar countries.
Formulas for Calculating the Deflections of a Triangular Truss of Spatial Cover
Authors: Kirsanov M.N.
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The scheme of triangular in terms of dome type cover is proposed. The construction is statically determinate. The formulas for the dependence of the deflection on the number of panels and sizes are derived by generalizing a series of individual solutions by induction. Materials and methods. The forces in the coating rods are performed by cutting nodes in symbolic form using operators of the Maple symbolic mathematics system. The unknown systems of equilibrium equations in projections on the coordinate axis include the reactions of vertical supports located on the sides of the truss. One of the corners of the truss also has a spherical support, one is cylindrical. The Maxwell—Mohr formula is used to calculate the deflection of the vertex. The analysis of sequences of coefficients in solutions for individual trusses with different numbers of panels yields expressions for common terms included in the desired calculation formula. Results. Formulas for the dependence of the deflections of the truss on the number of panels for a vertical load evenly distributed over the nodes of the truss and a horizontal wind load applied to one of the sides of the structure are obtained. The solutions have a simple polynomial form. The curves of the dependence of the horizontal displacement of the dome top on the number of panels reveal a minimum. Asymptotics of the solutions is identified. Conclusions. A scheme of a statically determinate symmetric spatial dome is developed and its mathematical model is constructed, allowing analytical solutions with an arbitrary number of panels. The identified dependencies can be used both to evaluate the accuracy of numerical solutions and to find optimal combinations of structural dimensions in terms of rigidity.
Aprendizagem significativa no ensino superior: uma revisão dos trabalhos publicados em periódicos nacionais
Authors: Rosa Afonso Werner da , Ghiggi Caroline Maria , Costa Márcia Ribeiro Pires da , Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa investigar publicações voltadas à utilização da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) no Ensino Superior. O aspecto central do estudo está em identificar características como autores, instituições, periódicos publicados, ano das publicações e aspectos da TAS utilizados nos estudos. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e classifica-se como “estado do conhecimento”. O corpus consiste em nove estudos identificados em periódicos relevantes do campo da Educação em Ciências do Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2020, a partir do uso do descritor “Aprendizagem Significativa” AND “Ensino Superior” e a leitura dos textos. Como resultado aponta-se o reduzido número de trabalhos encontrados e o foco na utilização de mapas conceituais para a promoção ou avaliação da aprendizagem significativa.
Educação Ambiental e o trabalho com valores: a importância de uma formação baseada no diálogo
Authors: Longo Gabriela Rodrigues , Bonotto Dalva Maria Bianchini
Published: July 2023

Compreendendo a Educação Ambiental (EA) como uma das possibilidades de enfrentamento da racionalidade que levou nossa sociedade a atual crise socioambiental, buscamos a reflexão a respeito de como promover a construção de novos valores, de um ponto de vista educativo, uma vez que levamos em consideração os interesses da EA voltados à revisão de nosso sistema de valores. Nesta perspectiva, consideramos o diálogo como eixo central do processo que se vincula às práticas de EA e valores no contexto escolar. Depreende-se a proposta desta pesquisa, que tem como objetivo a compreensão dos sentidos construídos a respeito da dimensão do diálogo presente na vivência de professores em um projeto de formação continuada. A partir da análise destes sentidos, vislumbramos o potencial do diálogo, enquanto ferramenta educativa, para a construção coletiva do conhecimento, de valores, da interdisciplinaridade e da possibilidade do reconhecimento de diferentes contextos, conhecimentos e ideias no momento de formação.
A Biblioteca Alexandrina em Atividades Problematizadoras no Ensino de Física
Authors: Azevedo Jacson Santos
Published: July 2023

O estudo da Astronomia no Ensino Médio, em um curso de Física, se dá, em geral, no 1° Ano e como um tópico inserido em Mecânica. A maioria dos livros didáticos procuram abordar, principalmente, as três leis de Kepler (1571-1630), a gravitação universal de Newton (1643-1727) e um breve estudo sobre campo gravitacional. Este artigo, através de fontes secundárias, buscou abordar aspectos históricos da Astronomia dos gregos antigos, discorrendo sobre personagens importantes como Eratóstenes de Cirene (276-196 a.C.) e sua experiência na determinação da circunferência da Terra, ao qual é dedicada uma seção do artigo. O papel relevante da Biblioteca de Alexandria na concentração da cultura científica no mundo antigo também ganha uma seção neste trabalho na qual é discutida, considerando seus objetivos dominadores sobre outras culturas e povos da época, o acesso negado do conteúdo da biblioteca alexandrina às camadas populares e, por consequência, intensificação do controle sobre as mesmas. Por último, e explorando recursos tecnológicos simples como os audiovisuais, é elaborado um conjunto de duas atividades problematizadoras para o ensino-aprendizagem desses recortes históricos que possibilita uma comunicação interdisciplinar entre Física, Astronomia, História e Filosofia, com ênfase nas contribuições dos gregos antigos, muito embora tais atividades não percam seu lastro com as demandas da atualidade que exigem, diante dos ataques de setores ultraconservadores no âmbito da educação pública brasileira (negacionismo, terraplanismo, homeschooling, Escola sem Partido, entre outros), um ensino de Física crítico, transformador e elencado com o futuro.
ВЛИЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ БОЛЬШИХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ НА ОБЩЕСТВО
Authors: Бисултанова Т.А. , Гериханов З.А.
Published: July 2023

Популярность социальных сетей и компьютерной коммуникации привела к появлению большого объема данных о цифровых социальных взаимодействиях. Распространение подобных платформ подчеркивает необходимость лучшего понимания взаимодействия пользователей социальных сетей.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Дадаев А.М. , Гезихаджиев М.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются организационные подходы по формированию образовательного процесса. В качестве цели работы можно назвать конкретизацию понятий инновационных технологий и осмысление их места и задач в современном образовательном процессе. Практическая значимость исследования определяется возможностью использования полученных результатов для различных прикладных целей. Предложенная инновационная технология апробирована и внедрена в педагогический процесс в виде педагогической модели преподавания дисциплин по информационным технологиям.
ЗАКОНЫ КОМБИНАТОРИКИ В ФУНКЦИЯХ СТАНДАРТНОГО ПАКЕТА PYTHON
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Магамедова Д.М. , Нуралиева Р.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются методы по формированию практических навыков в освоении законов комбинаторики через функции в языке программирования Python. В работе приводится описание приложений языка при подключении одного из стандартных пакетов. Подобных импортируемых пакетов в Python составлено значительное количество, и они обеспечивают его тесную связь с другими научными областями. Практическая значимость исследования определяется возможностью использования полученных результатов для различных прикладных целей.
ОБЛАЧНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Чанкаева А.М. , Мациева И.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается использование облачных технологий в области современного образования. Проанализированы аспекты внедрения облачных технологий в образовании, выявлена роль использования облачных технологий в организации и оптимизации учебного процесса.
ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ СВЁРТОЧНЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Кадымагамаева Р.А. , Мизаев М.М.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению истории возникновения свёрточных нейронных сетей для достижения понимания их общего предназначения. Главное внимание в статье направлено на рассмотрение хронологических событий в процессе развития нейронных сетей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ БАНКОВСКИХ INTERNET-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Нурадиев М.А. , Вахабова С.А. , Амерханова З.Ш.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции развития банковских инноваций, проблемы внедрения и перспективы развития цифрового банкинга в России и мире. Данная статья посвящена одной из наиболее актуальных на сегодняшний день тем – роли и месту современных Интернет-технологий в развитии банковских услуг. Так называемый Интернет-банкинг является одним из наиболее динамичных секторов электронной коммерции. При этом возможности использования Интернета в области банковского дела постоянно расширяются, появляются новые службы и технологии, а вместе с ними – новые перспективы развития бизнеса.
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО – НОВЫЙ ТРЕНД ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Нурадиев М.А. , Мальсагов Б.С.
Published: July 2023

Сельское хозяйство – одна из самых консервативных и закрытых отраслей. Общие тенденции, которые уже давно развиваются в других секторах экономики и никого не удивляют, только сейчас доходят до сельскохозяйственного сектора, в основном из-за специфических условий труда и изолированности от современной цифровой экосистемы и технологического прогресса.
Тем не менее сельское хозяйство всегда остается востребованной индустрией, и несмотря на всю свою консервативность, биоагротехнологии берут лучшие методы инновационных решений и помогают автоматизировать и информатизировать все процессы.
ФИЗИКА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Магомадова Р.А. , Сулейманова А.В. , Сайдуллаев Х.В.-Х.
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время школьному образованию в России уделяется повышенное внимание как со стороны государственных структур, так и со стороны Министерства просвещения РФ. Федеральные образовательные стандарты среднего общего образования Российской Федерации содержат основные требования к уровню подготовки учащихся. В условиях информационного общества школьное образование призвано подготовить учеников нового поколения, обладающих системными знаниями по всему циклу школьных предметов, в совершенстве освоивших, и применяющих на практике аналитическое, творческое, критическое, мышление, имеющих навыки работы с ИКТ. Именно на таких школьников ориентирован запрос высших учебных заведений нашей страны, в учебном процессе которых активно внедряются информационно-коммуникационные технологии, позволяющие студентам самостоятельно осваивать и формировать систему необходимых фундаментальных знаний по вузовским дисциплинам.
Одной из фундаментальных школьных дисциплин является физика, в обучении которой широко применяются информационные технологии. В процессе обучения школьников физике реализуются цели и задачи, направленные на формирование фундаментальных предметных знаний, развитие творческих способностей, приобретение умений и навыков использования информационных технологий для решения учебных и иных целей и задач.
В данной статье проанализированы подходы к обучению физике в школе с использованием информационных и телекоммуникационных технологий.
УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРО-АНАЛОГОВЫХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Authors: Мамакаев И.Р. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: July 2023

В работе рассматриваются аналогово-цифровые управляющие устройства специального назначения. Предложена усовершенствованная модель, превращающая двоичный код в однополярные коды Баркера. Отличительными особенностями модели являются расширенные функциональные возможности за счет увеличения количества выполняемых функций в 2 раза путем интеграции функции преобразования однополярных кодов Баркера в двоичный код, а при выполнении в едином кристалле надежность повышается в 103 – 104 раз, а также повышается надежность функционирования за счет уменьшения аппаратной сложности. Приведена усовершенствованная модель вычислителя на основе кусочно-линейной аппроксимации сигналов управления. Также реализовано усовершенствование модели вычислителя специального назначения на основе цифро-аналоговых преобразований.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАДИОВОЛН СВЧ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Сугаипова М.У. , Алиев И.М.
Published: July 2023

В данной работе рассматриваются радиоволны сверх высокой частоты и приводятся характеристики этих волн и их распространение Проведен обзор использования радиоволн сверхвысокой частоты. Радиоволны этой частоты широко используются в радиосвязи, радиовещании, телевидении, медицине, радионавигации, радиоастрономии, ядерной физике, металлургии и т.д., и следует отметить опасность, которую это излучение представляет для человеческого организма.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Каимова Р.И. , Албогачиева Л.А.
Published: July 2023

Зеленая энергия поступает из природных источников, таких как солнечный свет, ветер, вода и биогаз. Эти энергетические ресурсы являются возобновляемыми, то есть они естественным образом пополняются. Это безопасный способ производства энергии, который не нанесет вреда миру и атмосфере. В данной статье мы рассмотрим все плюсы и минусы нетрадиционных источников энергии.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МЕТОДОВ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ SWEET HOME 3D ДЛЯ ДЕТАЛЬНОЙ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТА ДОМА
Authors: Дениев А.А. , Мурдалова И.Э. , Губашева Х.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье исследуется компьютерное моделирование, которое используют для моделирования различных моделей. В данной статье рассматривается программа Sweet Home 3D, как инструмент для моделирования детальной визуализации проекта дома. Детально рассмотрен интерфейс программы Sweet Home 3D; рассмотрены этапы разработки трехмерного архитектурного дизайна.
ИННОВАЦИИ В СФЕРЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ БАНКОВСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Магомедова М.Х. , Исламгереева Я.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с высокой стоимостью применения инновационных технологий в банковском секторе в Российской Федерации.
Unsteady flow and heat transfer characteristics over the rounded and square leading-edge plate
Authors:   Energy Technology and Heat Transfer Enhancement Lab., Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand., Wantha Channarong
Published: July 2023

The influences of the shape of the leading edge of the upstream plate on the transition region from steady laminar flow to unsteady flow, as well as the heat transfer from these leading edges, were numerically studied. The calculations were performed using the finite volume method in two-dimensional domains in a low Reynolds number regime with a constant incoming flow. The results show that von Kármán vortex shedding patterns start behind the rounded upstream plate at a low Reynolds number of 114. When the leading edge of the upstream plate is square, the plate experiences flow separation and the flow become unsteady at higher Reynolds numbers of around 400. The mean Nusselt number of the upstream plate increases by approximately 179% and 213% for square and rounded leading edges, respectively, for Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 700.
Conjugate heat transfer in an annulus with heated longitudinal and transversal fins
Authors:   Energy Physics Laboratory, Physics Department, University of Constantine 1, 25000, Algeria, Haithem Hassen , Touahri Sofiane ,   Energy Physics Laboratory, Physics Department, University of Constantine 1, 25000, Algeria, Boufendi Toufik ,   Energy Physics Laboratory, Physics Department, University of Constantine 1, 25000, Algeria,   University  August 20, 1955, Skikda, Algeria
Published: July 2023

In this work, we numerically study the three-dimensional conjugate mixed convection heat transfer in a horizontal annulus equipped by longitudinal and transversal fins attached on its internal surface of outer cylinder. The external pipe and fins are heated by an electrical current passing through their small thickness while the inner pipe is kept adiabatic. We investigate the effects of adding longitudinal and transversal fins on the fluid dynamic and the heat transfer performances. The number of longitudinal fins varies from two to eight fins while the number of transvers ones is equal to four. The convection in the fluid domain is conjugated to thermal conduction in the pipes and fins solid thickness. The physical properties of the fluid are thermal dependent and the heat losses from the external pipe surface to the surrounding environment are taken account. The model equations of continuity, momenta and energy are numerically solved by the finite volume method with a second order spatiotemporal discretization. The Prandtl, the Reynolds and the Grashof numbers are fixed at 8.082, 399.02 and 12801 respectively. The obtained results showed that the axial Nusselt number increases with the increasing of number of fins. Moreover, the longitudinal fins configuration showed a more significant improvement in heat transfer than that of the transverse fins.
Finite element analysis for electro-osmotic Erying-Powell fluid flow past a stretching sheet with an exponential heat source - an ANN approach
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Ramprasad S. , Pulla Nagabhushana ,   Dept. of Mathematics, RV Institute of Technology & Management, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Kalyan Chakravarthy Y. S. ,   Dept. of Mathematics, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: July 2023

This paper gives the numerical analysis for an electro-osmotic Eyring-Powell fluid flow that is in two dimensions along a stretched sheet. The modified governing equations are resolved by the finite element technique. Graphs are used to display the various properties for several relevant factors on dimensionless velocity and temperature fields. The results are compared with previous findings in order to confirm the accuracy of the numerical solution. There appears to be a decrease in velocity when the magnetic parameter and Eckret number increase. This study has implications for fluidization, environmental pollutants, and agriculture. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and an artificial neural network (ANN) model are both employed.
Analisis Pengembangan Bisnis UD. Sinar Harapan Melalui Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Zulistiani  , Brillianda Adma Deanta Jhosia
Published: July 2023

Every company must use a strategy to develop its business. One way to compete is to create a new strategy so that the company has a good and appropriate business model. The condition of the company is used as a tool in developing its business through a business model. The business model aims to prioritize value as part of technology development management. The business model used is the Business Model Canvas, which can build business activities and business models. UD Sinar Harapan is a company that produces crackers. The company seeks to implement strategic management in the business it runs. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Business Model Canvas, SWOT analysis, and business development strategies that should be applied to UD Sinar Harapan. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods and descriptive research types. This study uses five informants, namely, business owners, employees, and three customers of UD. Rays of hope Based on the results of the data obtained, it is known that UD. Sinar Harapan has not fully implemented the Business Model Canvas. However, there are five blocks that have been used, namely value proposition, channel, customer relationship, revenue stream, and key activity. UD. Sinar Harapan also found the need for a business development strategy that could be implemented through a SWOT analysis by increasing the number of variants, making brand labels on each package, and reproducing them online through a media network so that more subscribers will recognize it.
 Keywords: Development strategy, Business model canvas, SWOT analysis
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Putri Rizky Ardiyanthi , Supardi Supardi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi experiment dengan populasi terjangkau siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tambun Selatan tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Besar sampel sebanyak 80 siswa yang terdiri dari 40 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dan 40 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian berupa tes berbentuk esai pemahaman konsep matematika sebanyak 10 soal yang bersifat valid. Pengujian persyaratan analisis data terdiri dari uji normalitas dengan uji Chi-Kuadrat dan uji homogenitas dengan uji Fisher. Hasil kedua data tersebut menunjukkan data normal dan homogen. Untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t, simpulan yang diperoleh bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing. Dengan kata lain, terdapat pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa.
Internet-Mobile-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Against Diabetes Mellitus Distress: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susila Wahyu Dini Candra , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Metrikayanto Wahyu Dini
Published: July 2023

An intervention that can be used by nurses who treat DM patients is acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). ACT is a therapy that has the goal of helping individuals to be able to accept unpleasant self-experiences and be willing to commit to behaving and acting in accordance with values so as to achieve a more valuable life. Diabetes can also cause stress which is usually called diabetes distress. One strategy that can be used at this time is the use of the internet–mobile–based interventions. Systematic review is based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyzed (PRISMA). The databases used are Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct, and Pubmed which are limited to publications for the last 5 years from 2018 to 2022, full-text articles, and use English. The keywords used in the search for articles are "Diabetes Mellitus" AND "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" AND "mobile" AND "Distress". This systematic review uses 10 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The initial literature search yielded 56 articles. There are 10 articles selected for review. conclusions: The results of this systematic review provide evidence for policymakers to consider alternative interventions using this method to reduce distress in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Emotional Intelligence And Nurses’ Occupational Stress
Authors: Shinta Gia Ayu , Suratmi Suratmi , Qowi Nurul Hikmatul
Published: July 2023

Nurses are health workers dealing with patients, dealing with patients whose illnesses vary and work demands can be a strong source of stress for nurses at work, so emotional intelligence is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the level of occupational stress of nurses at the X Hospital Lamongan. This study used a cross-sectional method with a correlational analytic design using a cluster sampling technique to get 43 respondents. Research data was taken using a closed questionnaire for emotional intelligence and an ENSS (Expanded Nursing Stress Scale) questionnaire to measure occupational stress. This research showed that the emotional intelligence of nurses had high, 23 nurses (53.5%) and almost the majority of nurses had moderate occupational stress, 23 nurses (53.5%). This study used the Spearman rank test with a value of p= 0,000 and obtained a value of rs= 0,581, which means there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and occupational stress of nurses at the X Hospital Lamongan. Based on the research, it is hoped that nurses can add insight and knowledge regarding emotional intelligence so that it is not affected by occupational stress and nursing care providers in accordance with SOP (Standard Operating Procedures).
Church of Virgin Mary of Czestochowa and Beatified August Czartoryski: A Cultural Symbol of Polish Migration
Authors: SALİHOĞLU Elif Fatma , ŞENYURT Oya
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of migration, which is one of the concepts discussed in the 21st century, is a topic of academic research in terms of architectural history due to its impact on urban spaces. The spatial practices caused by migration movements throughout history have been a guide to today's studies. Therefore, a case study is conducted to examine the migration-urban-space relationship of Poles, who migrated to Istanbul by the mid-19th century, achieved to establish an autonomous colony settlement, Adampol, and strived to build a church there.

This study begins by looking at the migration process and the establishment of the village. Subsequently, a thorough examination is conducted on the Church of Virgin Mary of Czestochowa and Beatified August Czartoryski which still stands today. Drawings of the church are produced and examined from an architectural point of view. The lack of research regarding this church within architecture creates a unique aspect of this study, setting an example for immigrants to keep their ethnic and religious roots alive in physical spaces even when in another country.

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Kültür varlıklarının cephe ve siluet aydınlatmaları: uygulamalar, gereklilikler ve öneriler
Authors: ÖZCAN Gizem Nur , AKAR Tuba
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, toplumların geçmişinin birer simgesi olan kültür varlıklarının aydınlatma tasarımları konusu ele alınmıştır. Aydınlatma tasarımları başlı başına profesyonel yaklaşımlar gerektirirken, söz konusu kültür varlıklarının aydınlatması olduğunda bu tasarımlar çok daha hassas yaklaşımlarla ele alınmalıdır. Bu bakış açısıyla konuyla ilgili incelenen aydınlatma tasarımı örneklerinden yola çıkılarak çalışmanın özgün ürünü olan; kültür varlıklarının aydınlatılmasında planlanması gereken girdiler ve yapılması gereken çalışmalar belirlenmiştir. Bu bilgilerle birlikte kültür varlıklarının aydınlatma sürecini; yapılması gereken çalışmaların, rol alması gereken uzmanların ve aktörlerin tanımlanmasını kapsayan Aydınlatma Yönetim Planı oluşturulmuştur. Konu ile ilgili teorik ve pratik bilgi, deneyimdeki yetersizlikle beraber, kültür varlıklarının aydınlatmasına yönelik ülkemizdeki mevzuat eksikliğine odaklanılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda aydınlatma sürecini çok yönlü bir yaklaşımla tanımlayan bir İlke Kararı Önerisi hazırlanması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu kapsamla oluşturulan çalışma, kültür varlıklarının profesyonel aydınlatmaları konusunda yol gösterici olması amacıyla literatüre sunulmuştur.
Adana’nın Kentsel Ayrışma Monografisi: Endeks Temelli Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ATAÇ KAVURMACI Ela , TÜRKMEN İnan Utku
Published: July 2023

Kentler bir dizi yıkım, dönüşüm ve el değiştirme süreci ile sonu gelmez bir değişim içindedir. Kent araştırmacıları sürekli olarak bu değişimi anlamanın ve analiz etmenin yollarını aramaktadır. Benzer bir anlama çabası ile ortaya çıkan bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’nin toplumsal grupların çeşitliliği ve bölünmüşlüğü açısından dinamik kentlerinden biri olan Adana’da veri temelli ampirik bir yaklaşım ve monografik bir dil ve temsiliyet ile mekansal ayrışmayı ve ayrışmanın zaman içindeki değişimini analiz etmek, bunu yaparken uluslararası ayrışma literatüründeki yöntem odaklı tartışmaların ulusal düzeyde bir yorum ve özetini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın yöntemi beş boyutta ayrışma endeksleri (düzenlilik, maruz kalma, yığılma, kümeleneme, merkezileşme) ve bu endekslerin mahalle bazlı görselleştirmelerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun Adana için mahalle düzeyinde 1990 ve 2000 yılı Genel Nüfus Sayımı yüzde beşlik örneklem verisi ile 2017 yılı Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi eğitim grupları verisi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda Adana’nın incelenen her dönemde (1990, 2000, 2017) ve ayrışmanın hemen her boyutuna göre eğitim gruplarınca paylaşılan, ayrışmış bir kent olduğu ancak bu ayrımların son dönemde mekansal olarak keskinleştiği görülmüştür. Ortaya çıkan ayrışma örüntüsüne göre, kentsel hareketi yüksek olanlar yüksek eğitimli gruplar iken, düşük eğitimli gruplar bulundukları alanda derinleşen bir içe kapanma eğilimi göstermektedir.
Peyzaj mimarlığı ve sanat arasında etkileşim: Resimden peyzaj tasarımına dönüşüm
Authors: ÇELİK Filiz
Published: July 2023

Mimarlık ve sanat disiplinlerinin, çalışmalarının oluşum aşamasında kullandıkları ortak dil tasarımdır. Bu nedenle tasarım, mimarlık ve sanat disiplinleri arasında bir köprü konumundadır. Tasarımın özünde olan yaratıcılık ise disiplinler arası bilgi gerektirmektedir. Peyzaj mimarlığının kendine özgü karakteri, peyzaj mimarlarının hem fen bilimleri, sosyal bilimler ve mühendislik disiplinlerinden geniş bir bilgi birikimine hem de sanatsal yaratıcılığa sahip olmalarını gerektirmektedir. Peyzaj mimarlığının temelleri ve işleyişinin sanatla paralel olarak geliştiği ve bu gelişim sürecinde resmin, peyzaj tasarımını en fazla etkileyen sanat disiplini olduğu söylenebilir. Tasarım, mimarlık ve sanat disiplinlerinde yaratıcı ifade biçiminin mekânda görünür hale gelmesini sağlamaktadır. Mekân ise mimarlık ve sanat disiplinlerinde yaratıcı düşüncenin somutlaşmış halidir. Bu bağlamda kentsel mekânlar, sanatın sergilenmesi için olanak sağlamaktadır. Kentsel yeşil alanlar hem sanatsal çalışmaların sergileme mekânıdır hem de bu mekânlarda sanatın peyzaj tasarımında forma dönüşmüş halini görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada; peyzaj tasarımı ile resim sanatı arasındaki etkileşim, peyzaj mimarı ve ressam Roberto Burle Marx’ın eserleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Roberto Burle Marx’ın kübizm ve sürrealizmden etkilenerek yaptığı resimleri ile tasarımları arasındaki etkileşim temel tasarım ilkeleri ve elemanları açısından ortaya koyulmuştur.
Yapı cephelerinde oluşan bozulmaların/hasarların tespiti ve müdahale stratejileri için bir yöntem önerisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Selin , COŞGUN Nilay
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, yapılarda zamanla meydana gelen bozulma/hasarların tespit ve müdahale stratejilerine yönelik kullanılabilecek bir yöntem oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Kurgulanan yöntem, bozulma/hasar tespiti bilgisinin sistemli bir görsel analiz şemasının oluşturulması ve verilerin sayısallaştırılmasına dayalı bir yaklaşımı benimsemektedir. Bozulma/hasar düzeyini belirlemede üç ana kriter ve alt kriterleri üzerinden belirlenen kusur puanları ile görsel analiz verilerinin sayısallaştırılması yapılmıştır. Kriterlerin önem düzeylerinin belirlenebilmesi için yapılmış çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler kullanılmış ve çalışmaya uyarlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, önerilen yöntemin, tek katmanlı bir geleneksel konut cephesi özelinde denenmesi ile, cepheye eleman/bileşen özelinde müdahale kararının somut sayısal verilere dayandırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Durumu iyi olarak belirlenen cephenin bileşenleri için önerilen müdahale düzeyleri, önleyici ve durum bazlı olmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen yöntem ile yapıların bozulma/hasar sonucu oluşan sorunları ve müdahale stratejilerinin izlenebilir, denetlenebilir, geliştirilebilirliğine yönelik uzmanlara karar aşamasında yardımcı olacak bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir.
A review of problems encountered in Turkey mass housing applications for the low & middle income group
Authors: HATİPOĞLU ŞAHİN Betül , TERECİ Ayşegül
Published: July 2023

Turkey has undergone a rapid change with the urbanization processes, and accordingly, different forms of housing production have emerged in the cities. The establishment of the Mass Housing Administration and the granting of powers to local governments to build houses are the most significant steps taken to solve the housing problem for people in the lower-middle income group. This study presents research that focuses on mass housing implemented by TOKİ and local governments and includes especially user satisfaction, post-use evaluation and current situation analysis. In line with the established content, the problems in mass housing were determined by literature review and the problems caused by construction phase were also added to the study. At this point, problems related to physical space characteristics, environmental problems, aesthetic problems, and social problems caused by housing have been investigated. Subjects covered separately in many different studies have been transformed into a common data pool within the scope of this study. It is predicted that the data to be obtained from this data pool will be a valuable resource in terms of transforming the design parameters for further studies and being a base for the solution of existing problems.
Socialization of the Potential of Acupressure in Reducing Anxiety in the Elderly in Hobong Village, Jayapura Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nompo Rifki Sakinah
Published: July 2023

Anxiety is a common feeling experienced by the elderly, especially due to changes that occur in their lives. Situations such as retirement, loss of a life partner, health problems, and physical limitations can trigger persistent feelings of anxiety. Acupressure is a technique that originates from ancient Chinese medical traditions, which involves applying pressure to specific points on the body using the fingers or special tools. The potential of acupressure in reducing anxiety in the elderly in Hobong Village, Jayapura Regency, Indonesia, is an interesting topic to be explored. The implementation of community service is carried out through 3 stages of the implementation process, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. As many as 100 respondents participated in counseling on the potential of acupressure in reducing anxiety in the elderly. There is an enhancement of knowledge score among respondents after being given counseling about the potential of acupressure in reducing anxiety in the elderly, with p <0.05. The results of the study also showed that there was an increase in attitudes and behavior in choosing acupressure therapy modalities after the counseling process was carried out, with p <0.05. Socialization activities are effective in increasing aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the elderly in Hobong Village, Jayapura Regency, Indonesia, in choosing the modality of acupressure therapy to reduce anxiety.
Characterisation of Forest Resources and the Local Communities for the Choice of Sustainable Forest Management Strategies in Uganda
Authors: Alule Jimmy Rhombe , Nuwategeka Expedito , Oriangi George
Published: July 2023

The decline in natural forest resources in the tropics due to ineffective management practices has reached unprecedented levels with the most affected forests being in developing countries. Efforts to manage these resources sustainably have proven futile. Understanding the nature and status of the forest resources and the communities is crucial for devising effective management strategies. The study was designed to characterise forest resources and the local communities to aid in the choice of effective management strategies for forest resources. The study was conducted in Yumbe district, northwestern Uganda, using a cross-sectional research design. It targeted communities living in the sub-counties of Kei, Kerwa, and Midigo. Data were collected using questionnaires, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, participant observations, and remote sensing. Pearson correlation and regression were used to analyse quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. The correlation p-values (Sig.) of less than .05 were statistically significant, implying a strong relationship between socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of households and the choice of forest management strategies. The results further showed that the local communities were poor, illiterate, and dependent on subsistence farming and forest resources. The forest resources both in public and communal lands were in a state of serious decline. They were non-timber-based, accessible to the local community and dominated by woodland and other grassland mosaics. The local community used sustainable management practices, such as selective harvesting, tree planting, and gazetting some sites as sacred places. The management strategies used were forest type-specific, e.g., traditional for community forests and modern for public forests. The most important factor influencing the choice of management strategy was the level of education with an R Square value of .112. The study, therefore, recommends an improvement in the education of the local communities and the integration of local skills and practices to promote community-based approaches in sustainable forest resource management.