bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OʻZBEKISTONDA OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATINI BARQAROR RIVOJLANTIRISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YOʻLLAR
Authors: Murodova Mohigul Chori qizi
Published: December 2023

Maqolada Oʻzbekistonda oziq-ovqat sanoatini barqaror rivojlantirishning tashkiliy-iqtisodiy asoslari bilan bog‘liq boʻlgan dolzarb muammolar aniqlangan va ularni hal qilishga qaratilgan ilmiy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATI KORXONALARI FAOLIYATIDA KLASTERLI BOSHQARUV MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: M.M.Turg‘unov
Published: December 2023

Mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotini yanada rivojlantirishda oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalarida klasterli boshqaruv mexanizmini rivojlantirish, unga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni o‘rganish, ushbu sanoat tarmoqlarini modernizatsiya qilish va oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqaruvchi korxonalarni qo‘llab- quvvatlash muhim sanaladi. Ushbu maqolada oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari faoliyatini boshqarishda klaster tizimidan foydalanish hamda uning dolzabrligi ochib berilgan.
FISCAL POLICY AS THE PRIMARY TOOL TO AFFECT THE STRENGTH OF THE CAPITAL MARKETS
Authors: Boburjon Turanboyev Qodirjon o‘g‘li  , Musabekov Sherali Nazarali o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Fiscal policy is a powerful tool used by governments to achieve macroeconomic objectives, including the strength of capital markets. Capital markets are critical to economic growth and job creation, and fiscal policy can influence them through changes in government spending and tax rates. However, there are limitations and challenges to using fiscal policy, such as slow implementation and political pressures. Governments must carefully consider the impact of their fiscal policies on the economy and use other policy tools when necessary. Despite these limitations, fiscal policy remains a crucial tool for promoting economic growth and prosperity. This article explores how fiscal policy can impact capital markets, the challenges and limitations associated with its use, and the importance of careful consideration when implementing fiscal policies. Ultimately, governments must balance their desire to influence capital markets with the need to maintain a stable and thriving economy.
MARKETING AS A DRIVER OF SUCCESSFUL MARKET INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS IN A TRANSFORMING NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin Ivanovich
Published: December 2023

The innovative renewal of the world economy and the transition to a new knowledge-based economy are the main drivers of social development in modern society. This paradigm shift towards a postindustrial society has elevated enterprises producing innovative products to becoming key players in this new economy. However, there is a high risk associated with launching innovative products on the market, with around a third of new products failing and leading to losses rather than profits. Therefore, marketing support for the creation of new products is vital for companies in this space. This article explores the significance of marketing research in introducing innovative products to the market, the factors influencing the success of new products, the market for innovative products, and features of marketing innovation.
BANKLARARO TOʻLOV TIZIMINI RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTDAGI ROLINI OSHIRISH CHORALARI
Authors: Amonov Alisher Rajab oʻg‘li
Published: December 2023

Bugungi kunda korxona, tashkilot, kichik biznes va tadbirkorlik subyektlarining salmog‘i ortib bormoqda. Bunday holatda esa tijorat banklarimiz tomonidan taqdim etilayotgan arzon boʻlgan moliyaviy xizmatlarga talab ortmoqda. Maqolada banklar toʻlov tizimidagi naqdsiz pul oʻtkazmalarini takomillashtirish toʻg‘risida soʻz yuritilgan hamda tegishli xulosalar berilgan.
OʻZBEKISTONDA INNOVATSION FAOLIYAT HOLATI VA UNI RIVOJLANTIRISH OMILLARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Ashurov Maxammadjon Sotvoldiyevich
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekistonning GII reytingidagi oʻsish darajasi hamda YaIMga nisbatan ilmiy- tadqiqot va tajriba konstruktorlik ishlariga yalpi xarajatlar, ilmiy tadqiqot va tajriba-konstruktorlik ishlanmalarni bajaradigan tashkilotlar va unda band boʻlgan xodimlar tahlili keltirilgan boʻlib, innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirish tendensiyalari hamda investitsiya va inson kapitali kabi innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirish omillarini tahlil qilish natijalarini taqdim etilgan. Shuningdek, innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirish bilan bogʻliq tavsiyalar keltirilgan
SOGʻLIQNI SAQLASH TIZIMIDA DAROMAD VA XARAJATLAR TAHLILINING AYRIM JIHATLARI
Authors: Fozilov Hayot Raximovich
Published: December 2023

Sogʻliqni saqlash tizimini isloh qilish va rivojlantirish, ayni damda sohani tubdan takomillashtirish, tibbiyot muassasalarining moddiy-texnika bazasini mustahkamlash va sifatli tibbiy xizmatlar hajmini oshirish bugungi kunning dolzarb masalalari hisoblanadi. Ayni damda ushbu sohada olib borilayotgan iqtisodiy islohotlardan koʻzlangan maqsad sogʻliqni saqlashning samaradorligi, qulayligi va sifatini oshirish, shuningdek, xarajatlarni kamaytirish va tizim barqarorligini ta’minlashdan iborat. Maqolada sogʻliqni saqlash tizimi, uning vazifalari, ayni damdagi holati, tizimda iqtisodiy tahlilning, xususan, xarajat va daromadlar tahlilining xususiyatlariga toʻxtalib oʻtilgan.
QABUL QILINGAN TA'LIM SIFATINING TURIZM VA MEHMONDOʻSTLIK TALABALARINING KASB TANLASHIGA TA'SIRI: AKADEMIK SAMARADORLIKNING VOSITACHILIK TA'SIRI
Authors: Rasulov Hamidjon Yakubovich
Published: December 2023

Turizm va mehmondoʻstlik talabalarining kasb tanlashlari oliy ta’lim muassasalari uchun ham, sanoat amaliyotchilari uchun ham muhimligiga qaramasdan, turizm va mehmondoʻstlik talabalarining doktaranturadan keyingi xatti-harakatlar rejalari haqida ishonchli xulosalar chiqarishni cheklaydigan empirik tadqiqotlar mavjud. Turkiyadagi 267 ta turizm va mehmondoʻstlik bakalavriat talabalaridan toʻplangan maʼlumotlarga tayangan holda natijalar shuni koʻrsatadiki, qabul qilingan taʼlim sifati turizm va mehmondoʻstlik talabalarining sanoatga qoʻshilish niyati bilan ijobiy bogʻliq, lekin aksariyat talabalar doktaranturada oʻqishni davom ettirmaydi. Ma’lumotlar shuningdek ta'lim sifati va turizm talabalarining doktaranturani davom ettirish niyatlari oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqlik boʻyicha oʻz-oʻzini samaradorligining vositachilik rolini tasdiqlaydi.
TADBIRKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MOTIVATSIYA OMILLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING ZARURIYATI
Authors: Umirova Gulmira Shodiboy qizi
Published: December 2023

Jаhоn mаmlаkаtlаri milliy iqtisоdiyоtlаri tаrkibining о‘zgаrishi, xususаn, kichik biznеs vа xususiy tаdbirkоrlik sоhаlаrining ustuvоr аhаmiyаt kаsb еtishi hаmdа xо‘jаlik fаоliyаtining ijtimоiylаshuv jаrаyоnlаrining jаdаllаshuvi zаmоnаviy ijtimоiy mеhnаt munоsаbаtlаri rivоjlаnishining о‘zigа xоs xususiyаtlаrini tаvsiflаydi.
GIDROENERGETIKA “YASHIL IQTISODIYOT” VA IQTISODIY OʻSISHNING ASOSIY OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors: X.I. Isroilov
Published: December 2023

Koʻplab ekspertlar, xalqaro tashkilotlar va ilmiy jamoatchilik qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini global muammolarni hal etishning kaliti va insoniyatning barqaror rivojlanishiga oʻtish katalizatori, deb hisoblaydi. Ishning maqsadi – “yashil” energiya sifatida gidroelektro stansiyalarni shakllanishi va ommalashishi jarayonini tahlil qilish, uning hozirgi holati, istiqbollari va milliy iqtisodiyotlar va jahon iqtisodiyoti uchun ahamiyatini baholash. Milliy miqyosda “yashil” energiyaning rivojlanish darajasini tavsiflovchi miqdoriy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan, sabab-oqibat munosabatlari oʻrganilgan, qayta tiklanadigan energiyaning hozirgi holati va istiqbollari toʻgʻrisida xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA TARBIYALANUVCHILARNI MAKTAB TA’LIMIGA TAYORLASHNING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Authors: Jumanova Shahnoza Ikromjonovna Qo  , Mullaboyeva Gulbahor
Published: December 2023

Maqolada bolalarni maktabga tayyorlashda erta yoshdagi ta’limning ahamiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Maktabgacha ta’lim faqat akademik ko‘nikmalarga yo‘naltirilmasligi, balki ijtimoiy, hissiy va jismoniy rivojlanishga ham e’tibor qaratish lozim. Shuningdek, ular o‘yinga asoslangan ta’lim va bolaga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogikaning muhimligini ta’kidlaydilar. Shu asosda maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida tarbiyalanuvchilarni maktab ta’limiga tayyorlashning bir qancha usul va yo‘llari haqida tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan.
Deforestation, Swidden Agriculture and Philippine Biodiversity
Authors: Suarez Raul , Sajise Percy
Published: December 2023

It is thought that about 90% of Philippine land area was once forested. This has now been reduced to <20% and, if the current rate of deforestation is maintained, it is projected that no forest cover shall remain within the next decade. Forest destruction has occurred in two steps, beginning with logging, followed by various forms of swidden cultivation. We examined the literature in search of data with which to test the hypothesis that swidden cultivation is “not bad” for biodiversity in the Philippines. The great biodiversity and endemism of forest flora and fauna are such that, in most cases, number and kinds of species in the swidden do not adequately substitute for what is lost in the course of forest destruction. However, studies comparing forest and swidden biodiversity have been inadequate and have failed to consider ecosystem function and services. Because many indigenous and endemic species evolved as forest specialists, the continued deforestation of the Philippines shall likely lead to their extinction. The valuation of ecosystem services provided by Philippine forests may yet reveal that the benefits derived from their conservation would greatly exceed those currently derived from their destruction.
Functions, power and future of consumerism
Authors: Slijepcevic Dusanka
Published: December 2023

The subject of research is consumerism, as a total social phenomenon, which affects both the material and spiritual level of people's existence in society. The research problems are the functions, power and future of consumerism, that is, the questions: What are the functions and power of consumerism? Why did consumerism triumph during the historical development of society? What are the challenges of modern consumerism? The main hypothesis is that there is a complementarity of the functions of consumerism, as well as the impact of consumerism on societies in the post-socialist (post-scarcity) transformation and on sustainable development through universal basic income. The scientific goals of the work are: 1) to describe consumerism and the process of its creation; 2) to classify the functions of consumerism and to functionally explain the difference between them, with an emphasis on the integrative point of view of complementarity between them; 3) to anticipate the future of consumerism, i.e. the potential challenges as well as the experiential connection (scientific law) between post-scarcity societies, in the process of post-socialist transformation, and uncontrolled shopping (compulsive buying syndrome), and the experiential connection between consumerism and universal basic income in order to reduce economic inequality, poverty, illiteracy, labor demotivation, mental imbalances, addiction and crime, with the aim of moving towards sustainable development. The methods of (descriptive and comparative) analysis, deduction, synthesis, induction, case studies, content analysis of concepts about consumerism and its functions will be used based on a simple classification (material dimension, level of society, system - symbolic dimension, level of individual, actor) (Kukic & Markic, 2006: 217) and desk research. The results of qualitative-quantitative research relate to knowledge about consumerism, its etymological, total and particular conceptual definition, its functions and their corresponding power, and about the future of consumerism from the perspective of the reasons for its past triumph, as well as real and potential challenges. These findings were obtained through secondary, mostly qualitative (in the form of words) data (Kothari, 2004; Dale, Wathan & Higgins, 2008), with a few quantitative, statistical data collected during 'library research' (Kuba & Koking , 2004: 90) that is, during studious work on bibliographic units from an abstracted sample.
FILHOS MENORES DE 18 ANOS QUE COMETERAM ALGUM ATO ILÍCITO E A RESPONSABILIDADE DOS PAIS
Authors: Da Silva Talyta Késya Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O estudo discorre sobre a responsabilidade civil dos pais sobre os filhos menores que cometem alguma infração. A importância desse tema se dá face ao grande número de crianças e adolescentes menores de 18 anos que vem cometendo atos infracionais por não temer as consequências. Esse fator tona relevante entender a quem essa responsabilidade é transferida, que podo ser aos pais e também ao Estado e a Sociedade. O objetivo foi Identificar qual é responsabilidade dos pais junto aos filhos, menores civilmente, que cometem algum ato ilícito. Foi usado diversos meios de pesquisa, sendo ela descritiva, e o método de procedimentos foi o bibliográfico e documental, além de uma abordagem qualitativa. Concluiu-se que ao tratar a conduta danosa do menor a legislação pátria entende que deve se considerar o dever de indenizar dos pais, salvo se o fato não puder ser imputado ao agente causador do dano, pois ao contrario a vítima não seria ressarcida pelos prejuízos sofrido.
O USO DE MATERIAIS MANIPULÁVEIS NO APRENDIZADO DE ADIÇÃO E SUBTRAÇÃO DE FRAÇÕES
Authors: Souza Alexsander Leal , Santos Jaílson Rayan Santos , Dos Santos Antônia Edna Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta o resultado de uma proposta didática desenvolvida durante o estágio supervisionado na disciplina de Prática de Ensino da Matemática I, do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado do Pará. O interesse em desenvolver a pesquisa emergiu da seguinte questão: Quais as potencialidades, os Materiais Didáticos Manipuláveis, nas aulas de Matemática, podem contribuir para aprendizagem dos alunos do ensino fundamental? A proposta didática foi desenvolvida em uma turma do Ensino fundamental e, como metodologia, utilizamos a investigação matemática, com o apoio de materiais didáticos manipuláveis. Os resultados visualizados apontaram para uma efetiva contribuição na aprendizagem dos alunos, mais especificamente, em relação aos assuntos de fração, em meio a aceitação quanto ao uso de materiais manipuláveis para aprender matemática.
GAMBARAN POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, GANGGUAN TIDUR, KECEMASAN, DAN GEJALA DEPRESI KORBAN GEMPA BUMI DI CIANJUR
Authors: Rohmah Ulfa Nur , Harahap Sarah Geltri , Yari Yarwin , La Ramba Hardin , Ludovikus Ludovikus , Mailintina Yurita , Pipin Apriliana , Sabarina Ribka
Published: December 2023

Tectonic earthquakes in Indonesia often occur, there are even earthquakes that result in damage and loss of property and lives. This is because the Indonesian region is one of the regions with a quite complex tectonic order and has a fairly active frequency in the world. This article aims to evaluate the description of PTSD, sleep disorders, anxiety, and symptoms of depression in earthquake victims in Cianjur. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a population of residents aged (17–60 years) who have experienced the aftermath of the natural disaster in Cianjur, West Java at the end of November 2022. The sampling technique for this study used simple random sampling. The total sample was 54 respondents, with the criteria of the respondent being able to read and write. The results showed that there were not many respondents who experienced PTSD after the natural disaster, almost more than half of the respondents experienced sleep disorders, many respondents also experienced anxiety and depression after the earthquake natural disaster in Cianjur, West Java. Adequate strategies and practices regarding the mental health of earthquake victims are needed
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG BRADEN Q
Authors: Wulandari Shenda Maulina , Manurung Sondang , Milanti Ariesta , Sukaisih Siti
Published: December 2023

The increasing incidence of pressure ulcers needs to be handled by health workers, especially nurses in preventing pressure ulcers in the ward. The incidence of pressure ulcers in 2020 in Lantai 1 Anak Gedung A RSCM ranged from 0-2.8% and the highest rate for the last 2 years occurred in February 2021 at 3.8%. One way to prevent pressure ulcers is to detect the risk factors that can cause pressure ulcers in children using the Braden Q scale. Good nurse knowledge is needed in conducting Braden Q scale assessments in order to get appropriate results. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of knowledge of nurses about braden Q on Lantai 1 Anak Gedung A RSCM. This research is a quantitative research with correlative descriptive method involving 46 respondents using the total sampling technique method. Data collection uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was no significant relationship between age, education level and length of work with nurses' knowledge of the Braden Q scale. The results of this study also showed that there was more of a role for nurses who had good knowledge of the Braden Q scale. As for age, level of education, experience did not affect the level of knowledge of nurses about braden Q.
Effectiveness of Sonification of Ketumbar Tip (Coriandrum Sativum L.) for Diabetes Melites Complications on the Gynels with Manly Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) as Aloksan Induced Coal Animals
Authors: Pratama Irza Haicha , Siagian Angelika Sio , Nadapdap Faskanita Maristella , Chaniago Syahdina Saufa Yardha , Silalahi Laura Novi
Published: December 2023

The most common microvascular complication is diabetic nephropathy. Coriander is traditionally used as a stimulant, carminative, anticonvulsant, diuretic and antirheumatic, antiemetic and has potential as an antioxidant. Thus, the authors were interested in exploring the effectiveness of coriander seed sonification (Coriandrum sativum L.) on complications of diabetes mellitus in alloxan-induced male rats as experimental animals, especially on kidney micro-vascularization. This study was an experimental study. In this study, sonification of coriander seeds was carried out using a sonicator. All rats in this study were induced by injection of 5% alloxan, then grouped into 5 different groups including: control (Na-CMC), standard (metformin), coriander seed sonification 200 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW, and 800 mg/kgBW. The measured parameters in this study were GFR and uACR. The results revealed that the coriander seed sonification in this study significantly increased the GFR value and reduced uACR in line with the increase in the administered dose of coriander sonification (p value < 0.05). Hence, it can be concluded that coriander seed sonification has a protective effect against kidney damage due to diabetes.
Principal Self-Efficacy, School Climate, and Teacher Retention: A Multi-Level Analysis
Authors: Dahlkamp Sundie , Peters Michelle , Schumacher Gary
Published: December 2023

This article presents the findings of a correlational study that examines the relationship among the variables of principal self-efficacy, school climate, and teacher retention. A purposeful sample of 11 principals from a southeastern Texas school district were given the Principal Sense of Efficacy Scale to determine each individual’s level of self-efficacy. Simultaneously, a sample of 233 current and former teachers completed the Organizational Climate Index to measure the school climate of each participating school. The results of the multi-level analysis indicate that overall a relationship does not exist between either principal self-efficacy and teacher retention or principal self-efficacy and school climate. However, findings do suggest a relationship between teacher retention and school climate. More specifically, teachers are more likely to remain employed at campuses that are less influenced by vocal parent and citizen groups. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude corrélationnelle portant sur le rapport entre trois variables : l’efficacité personnelle des directeurs d’école, le climat scolaire et la rétention des enseignants. Suivant un échantillonnage dirigé, 11 directeurs d’un district scolaire dans le sud-est du Texas ont répondu à un questionnaire portant sur leur sentiment d’efficacité personnelle. Pendant la même période, 233 enseignants (anciens et actuels) ont complété un questionnaire sur le climat organisationnel de sorte à mesurer le climat scolaire dans chaque école participante. Les résultats d’une analyse à plusieurs niveaux indiquent que, globalement, il n’y a pas de lien entre l’efficacité personnelle des directeurs et la rétention des enseignants, ni entre l’efficacité personnelle des directeurs et le climat scolaire. Toutefois, les résultats suggèrent un rapport entre la rétention des enseignants et le climat scolaire. Plus précisément, les enseignants sont plus portés à maintenir leur poste dans des écoles qui sont moins influencées par des groupes protestataires de parents et de citoyens.
EL CVn Türü Yıldızların Özellikleri ve Gruplama Çalışması
Authors: ESENDEMİR Duygu , EVREN Serdar
Published: December 2023

EL CVn (EL Canum Venaticorum) türü çift yıldızlar Algol türü örten çift yıldızlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sistemlerin baş bileşeni A veya F tayf sınıfı bir anakol yıldızıdır. Düşük kütleli (~0.2 Mʘ) helyum beyaz cüce öncesi (pre-He WD) yıldız ise sistemin yoldaş bileşenidir (Roestel et al., 2018). EL CVn türü çift yıldızların karakteristik ışık eğrileri, tam tutulma gösteren baş minimum ve parçalı tutulma gösteren yan minimum olanlardır. Bu tür yıldızlar, yakın çiftlerdeki düşük kütleli yıldızlar arasında gerçekleşen uzun dönemli kararlı kütle aktarımıyla oluşmaktadır (Maxted et al., 2013). Bu çalışmada, EL CVn türü çift sistemlerinin olası alt türlerini bir arada inceleyebilmek için, yıldızların parametrelerine ve ışık eğrisi biçimlerine göre 50 adet EL CVn çift sisteminin gruplandırılması yapılmıştır. Bu tür sistemlerin ışık eğrilerinin görsel bakış açısıyla iki grup altında toplanabileceği açıkça kendini belli etmektedir. İncelemelerde genel olarak Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) ve Palomar Gözlemevi (PALOMAR) verileri kullanılmıştır.
V376 And’ın Tayfsal ve Fotometrik İncelenmesi
Authors: YORULMAZ Eda Burcu , UZUNÇAM Ebru , ŞENAVCI Hakan Volkan , ÖZAVCI İbrahim , BAHAR Engin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada değen çift sistem V376 And'ın Ankara Üniversitesi Kreiken Rasathanesi'nde bulunan T80 Prof. Dr. Berahitdin Albayrak Teleskobu ve ona bağlı tayf çeker ile alınmış orta çözünürlüklü tayfları kullanılarak sistemin dikine hız eğrisi elde edilmiş ve evreye bağlı H$\alpha$ çizgi profil değişimi incelenmiştir. Ek olarak sistemin fotometrik verileriyle birlikte dikine hız eğrileri de eş zamanlı olarak çözülmüş ve mutlak parametreleri elde edilmiştir.
Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet Dönemine Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Almanca Programları ve Almanca Öğretimi
Authors: ERİKLİ Fırat
Published: December 2023

Dil öğretimi ekseninde bakıldığında Batı dilleri özelinde Almanca öğretiminin Fransızca ve İngilizceye nazaran daha yakın bir geçmişe sahip olduğu görülür. Ancak askeri eğitim alanında yaşanan değişimler Almancanın dolaylı yoldan saygınlık kazanmasına sebep olmuştur. Almanya’dan gelen uzmanlar görevlendirildikleri kurumlarda Almanya ve Almancayı ön plana çıkarmışlardır. Kimi uzmanlar okullardaki eğitim sisteminden ders kitaplarının değiştirilmesine kadar etkin rol oynamıştır. Okulların mezunlarını eğitim için Almanya’ya gönderilmeleri Almancanın Osmanlı Toprakları üzerindeki etkisini daha da arttırmıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasıyla birlikte reformların öncelikle sosyo-ekonomik alanlarda uygulanması bu dönemde eğitimin durağanlaşmasına neden olsa da Yükseköğretimde de belirleyici adımlar atmak isteyen Türkiye Cumhuriyet’i Avrupa’dakilerle yarışacak eğitim kurumları oluşturmak için girişimde bulunmuştur. Yurt dışından uzmanlar davet ederek eğitim alanında görüş ve raporlar istemiştir. Neticede Darülfünun 1 Ağustos 1933’ten itibaren İstanbul Üniversitesi olarak eğitim vermeye başlamıştır. Bu dönemden itibaren Hitler yönetimindeki Almanya’yı terk etmek zorunda kalan öğretim elemanlarının Türkiye’ye geliş süreçleri başlamıştır. Alman öğretim üyelerinin ülkeye gelmesiyle Almancaya duyulan ihtiyaç da artmıştır. Alman öğretim elemanlarının sayısının giderek artması öğrencilerin Almancayı yabancı dil olarak seçmesini de hızlandırmış ve Almanca öğretmeni ihtiyacını beraberinde getirmiştir. Üniversiteler bünyesinde görev yapan Alman akademisyenler Almanca bölümlerinin kurulmasına da öncülük etmiş ve kürsüler kurmuşlardır. Bu bölümlerden bazıları günümüze kadar varlığını korumuş birçok farklı üniversitede benzer programlar açılmıştır.
Kontribusi Denominasi Lutheran Dalam Membentuk Pendidikan Finlandia Dan Pemikirannya Bagi Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Gultom Yohansen Wyckliffe
Published: December 2023

This study describes the historical and theological influence of Martin Luther's Protestant reform movement on education in Finland. The Church's role in congregational catechisation, starting with education for priests and developing later for the congregation, had implications for the congregation's desire to learn new things. The thinking of Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchton also impacted on the ongoing reformation movement to think about congregational education. As a result, educational facilities ranging from schools, libraries and educational methods were thought of by reformers after Luther, in Finland. Until, the basic principles of Lutheran thought are also guided either consciously or unconsciously in modern Finnish education. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques through literature study. The results of the study show that there is a theological continuity in Finnish educational practices after Luther's Reformation Movement in 1517, with implications for congregational catechisation, growing interest in learning, the availability of educational facilities by the Church to develop modern educational methods in Finland.

Keywords: State and Religion; Protestant Reformation; Finnish Christian Education
Persekutuan Yang Holistik: Tinjauan Dogmatis Tentang Hakikat Gereja dari Perspektif Konfessi HKBP
Authors: Harianja Mikael , Hasibuan Ricky Pramono
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the importance of the concept of Holistic Fellowship in understanding the essence of the Church, with a comparison to the HKBP Confession. The author emphasizes that fellowship in the current church life must be holistic, involving both spiritual and physical aspects, and not limited to individual worship. The research method used is literature review. The author asserts that Holistic Fellowship involves the participation of church members in all aspects of life, including their relationship with God and fellow human beings, in order to serve in social and other areas. The author also reviews the concept of fellowship in the HKBP Confession, which emphasizes a holistic understanding of fellowship in theological aspects.
Cover Page and Table of Contents
Authors: SADI Editorial Team
Published: December 2023

Cover Page and Table of Contents
Role of Yoga Therapy in Prevention of Tuberculosis in People Living with HIV Infection: Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chauhan Arohi , Chandrasekaran Ambalam , Kondal Dimple , Sinha Abhinav , Prabhakaran Dorairaj
Published: December 2023

Background: TB is a common opportunistic infection (OI) among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV). PLHIV often resort to the use of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) to supplement ART in order to maintain and improve their health. Yoga therapy has vast potential and beneficial effects on lungs. This study will assess the proportion of PLHIV developing TB in intervention group as compared to the control group. The secondary objective is to assess the improvement in CD4 T cell count, development of other OIs and to explore the socio-behavioural factors affecting the adherence to yoga programme and ART.
Methods: We propose a hospital-based RCT comparing the yoga group with usual care control group using quantitative methods for 3 years. A total of 1800 PLHIVs will be studied with 1:2 intervention to control group ratio. Each participant will be involved for 24 months (intervention delivery/follow-up). PLHIV in the intervention group will be given yoga therapy training of 45- minute duration once a month for 3-months followed by self-practice at home. Independent t tests and Z test for proportion will be used to compare the two groups at baseline. Intention to treat analyses will be conducted with participants as originally allocated at randomization to avoid bias. Alpha level will be set at 5%, using two-tailed for all inferences.
Discussion: This study will generate preliminary data about effect of yoga on TB and other opportunistic infections as well as the feasibility and utility of further RCT in the domain.
Trial Registration: ISRCTN74208821
Exploring The Scope of Participatory Rural Appraisal in Family Adoption Program for MBBS Students in India
Authors: Inkane Swapnil , Joshi Abhishek , Dhole Akshay
Published: December 2023

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Quality of Life Among People with Leprosy-Related Disability In Tamil Nadu: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sasithra  S  , Raja D
Published: December 2023

Background: Leprosy is one among the 20 conditions termed as Neglected Tropical Disease. Early diagnosis and treatment with multidrug therapy has made leprosy a curable disease these days. Even after all the improvements in managing the disease, the quality of life of affected individuals is still uncertain.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among people with leprosy related disability residing in Chengalpattu district using a semi-structured questionnaire to access the quality of life and its association with socio-demographic variables. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 223 study participants. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS v 21. Fishers exact test and chi-square test were employed   and statistical significance was set at p <0.05.
Results: Out of the 223 participants, 40.4% had poor quality of life score. Class V socio-economic status, lesser duration of disability and positive surgery history for deformity had a significant association with overall quality of life.
Conclusion: To conclude the findings of the current study, a huge prevalence of poor quality of life was noted that reflects the affected individual’s deprived physical and mental health status. Early prevention of disabilities by rightful intervention at the right time and appropriate self- care should be ensured to improve the quality of life.
Assessment of Nutritional Status Using Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) Among Under-Five Children from An Urban Slum of Southern India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mohandas Anu , Bhuchakra Hamsa Priya , Varma Pavani , Pattnaik Snigdha
Published: December 2023

Introduction: NFHS-5 Telangana reports underweight, stunting, and wasting among under 5 children as 31.8%, 33.1%, and 21.7% respectively. Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure is an aggregate indicator that excludes children with anthropometric failure and includes children who are wasted, stunted, or underweight, and their combinations. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of anthropometric failures and to find its determinants among under-five children in an urban slum area of Hyderabad.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 310 under 5 children residing in the urban-slum area of Hyderabad. Probability proportionate to size sampling was used. Using questionnaire and standard operating procedures, socio-demographic profile, health details and nutritional assessment was done. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 26.
Results: The prevalence of anthropometric failure is noted to be 39.6%. The prevalence of stunting, underweight and wasting were found to be 20.7%, 26.8% and 12%, respectively. The illiteracy of father [AOR:2.94(CI: 1.31-6.62); p-value=0.009], low birth weight [AOR:2.024(CI: 1.253-3.26); p-value=0.004], not exclusively breastfed [AOR:4.291(CI:1.55-11.904); p-value=0.005] and deficient calorie intake [AOR: 2.079(CI:1.103-3.906); p-value=0.023] were found to be the significant predictors of Anthropometric failure.
Conclusion: Under nutrition is an important public health problem with 40% prevalence in urban slum of Telangana. Enhancing the literacy of fathers, reduction in low birth weight, better IYCF practices and providing calorie adequate diet will aid in enhancing children's nutritional status.
Evaluating Usability of IRAIVI Pregnancy Prediction Model Using System Usability Scale
Authors: Shrivastava Rahul , Singhal Manmohan , Joshi Ashish , Mishra Nivedita , Kashyap Neeraj , Shrivastava Rohit , Tiprisetty Eshwar , Soni Avisha
Published: December 2023

Background: Barriers to utilize maternal healthcare services amongst pregnant women at community level differs substantial variation among slums and urban areas which is essential to recognize and resolve these issues within framework of district-level policy planning. IRAIVI pregnancy prediction model is developed to enhance optimal utilization of maternal healthcare services. The study was conducted to evaluate usability of IRAIVI using System Usability Scale amongst healthcare workforce.
Methods: This model was developed with a set of predictors based on data collected during baseline and follow up visits from currently pregnant women as per study protocol. For evaluating efficiency of this model, System Usability Scale (SUS) was adopted and shared with 25 randomly selected experts in the field of public health. The questionnaire was shared via google form and responses recorded on Likert’s scale were then analysed using SPSS.
Results: IRAIVI model's usability assessed using SUS found to be user-friendly, best learning curve, adaptable to new system and highly acceptance by healthcare workforce. The SUS score averaging at 84 demonstrates favourable usability of the model.
Conclusion: This model has capability to accentuate maternal health services which in-turn can contribute for better ANC services in resource-constrained settings. Additionally, future opportunities can be explored through field studies in different settings.
Employers' openness to telework
Authors: Țop Dan
Published: December 2023

"Work from home" and "telework" are, according to the law, two distinct legal institutions (of labor law). Hybrid work, i.e. work performed partly from home, partly from the office is considered a new form of telework can be used by employers. If the employee requests a flexible work schedule, which could allow him to work from home, employers are obliged to give reasons for their refusal in writing, "within five working days of receiving the request". And in Romania, as in most European countries, the right to disconnection is not contemplated in the current legislation. However, it is necessary to specify that in Romania the "very restrictive duration of working time and, respectively, rest time and its limits, as well as the organization and maintenance of records of working time" are regulated.
FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION: COULD MORALITY LEAD THE WAY?
Authors: SEGBEFIA MICHAEL , OSEI MENSAH JAHAZIEL
Published: December 2023

Since time immemorial, almost all human societies and institutions have and still continue to suffer issues of corruption in one way or another. This makes the issue of corruption a global problem. The issue of corruption has garnered lots of attention over the years since it seems to be practically inevitable. It is one issue that most societies and institutions have tried to in so many ways to curb; however, it keeps rearing its ugly head. It is in this vein that this paper aims to find out if morality could help us in the fight against corruption. The paper also aims to find out if there is a way whereby corruption could be justified. Thus, the paper is organized into three parts. The first part is the introduction which generally introduces the paper. The second part deals with corruption in Ghana. The third part tries to find out if corruption can be justified by juxtaposing it with some moral theories. Finally comes some recommendations and conclusion.
KF als gemeinsame Wissensproduktion – Diskussion Runde 2
Authors: Bödeker Till , Tepe Peter , Kellermeyer Jonas
Published: December 2023

Jonas Kellermeyer reagiert in Runde 2 auf die verschiedenen Kritiken der Arbeitsgruppe Künstlerische Forschung, siehe Runde 1. Anschließend antworten Till Bödeker/Peter Tepe auf Kellermeyers Replik.
Chemicals Analysis of Drilled Ground Waters in Moa Island, Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Putra M. Sulthon Nurharmansyah , Hermana Nabila Swarna Puspa , Sumarno Ari Pitoyo
Published: December 2023

Moa Island is one of the remote Indonesian Islands that face the difficulty in accessing clean water, especially during the dry season. One way to get clean water is by drilling for groundwater. The drilled groundwater in Kaiwatu Village on Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, was analyzed for its content to obtain primary data. Primary data related to the quality of drilled groundwater sources includes chemical, physical, and microbiological parameters. The results of chemical parameters obtained from the test results were <0.01 mg/L fluoride, total chromium, nitrite, nitrate, iron, manganese, zinc, cyanide, lead, <0,001 mg/L cadmium, 17.9 mg/L hardness, sulfate 147.55 mg/L, pH 7.50, and organic substances 2.8 mg/L.  The physical parameter analysis showed a turbidity level of 3.71 NTU, a temperature of 26.8 °C, and a color of 5 TCU. The microbiological parameters obtained by the analysis were 0/100 mL. Primary data was then compared with secondary data, namely environmental health quality standards and air health requirements from Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 for chemical and physical parameters, as well as water quality requirements and monitoring from Minister of Health Regulation 416/MENKES/IX/1990 for microbiological parameters. The analysis results using a comparison of primary and secondary data showed that all parameters contained in the primary data had values below the safe limits set by the requirements in the secondary data.
O que as/os docentes universitárias/os dizem-sentem-refletem sobre avaliação online para aprendizagem no Ensino Superior
Authors: Pimentel Mariano , Carvalho Felipe
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, problematizamos a noção de exame e discutimos a noção de avaliação para aprendizagem. Apresentamos alguns equívocos relacionados à avaliação e alguns princípios que direcionam nossas práticas avaliativas. Nos questionamos se tais princípios auxiliam outras/os docentes universitárias/os a pensar-projetar a avaliação para aprendizagem em seus próprios cotidianos no ensino superior. Nossos movimentos epistêmico-metodológicos fundamentam-se na “epistemologia das práticas docentes” e do “pesquisar-com a experiência” para compreender o que as/os docentes dizem-sentem-refletem sobre os princípios da avaliação online para aprendizagem. Para alcançar esse objetivo de pesquisa, ofertamos um curso remoto para professoras/es de uma universidade pública em que foram efetivados tais princípios visando a possibilitar que todas/os as/os cursistas tivessem uma experiência compartilhada a partir da qual teceriam narrativas sobre avaliação levando em consideração também as experiências avaliativas pregressas e as próprias práticas de avaliação. Da análise das narrativas docentes, que são os dados da presente pesquisa, emergiram três noções/achados: vivenciar um processo de avaliação formativa potencializa mudanças na prática avaliativa; avaliação colaborativa e a autoavaliação são potentes, mas requer superar desafios; e avaliar formativamente não depende apenas da/o docente, mas envolve também alguns fatores condicionantes.
Optimasi Digital Marketing: Tinjauan Kritis Atas Strategi Penjualan Pompa Air
Authors: Setyawan Didik Wahyu Setyawan , Himmah Tri Siswari Faiqotul , Kholifah Laras , Wijaya Sananta Malde , Fadilah Muinah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan digital marketing sebagai media promosi pada CV. Sumber Air, perusahaan distribusi dan penjualan pompa air. Dengan penetrasi internet mencapai 78,19% di Indonesia, perusahaan memilih fokus pada platform digital populer seperti Google, Facebook, Instagram, dan Whatsapp. Melalui Google Ads, perusahaan berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas produk pompa air ketika calon pelanggan mencari informasi terkait. Media sosial digunakan untuk berinteraksi langsung dengan konsumen, membangun komunitas online, dan melakukan iklan berbayar dengan kata kunci yang tepat. Whatsapp dimanfaatkan sebagai alat komunikasi langsung yang efektif antara perusahaan dan pelanggan potensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan penjualan dan brand awareness yang signifikan. Dengan mengimplementasikan strategi pemasaran digital, CV. Sumber Air berhasil adaptasi terhadap tren teknologi dan memperkuat posisinya dalam industri. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas digital marketing dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan kesadaran merek dalam konteks perusahaan distribusi pompa air.
Banda marcial: o som e o silencio nas escolas civis e militares
Authors: Ribeiro Mairy Aparecida Pereira Soares , Sousa Aurélio Nogueira de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é o resultado de um trabalho realizado ao longo dos anos em escolas civis e militares estaduais na cidade de Goiânia, observando os agentes envolvidos no processo educativo e analisando o processo de elaboração do projeto político pedagógico em relação à legitimação da implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares no contexto escolar. Para realizar a pesquisa, iniciamos pela leitura dos documentos oficiais da escola, como o Projeto Político Pedagógico e a Proposta Curricular, com o objetivo de observar como esses documentos se articulavam com a finalidade do ensino e as modalidades oferecidas na instituição. Sob essas condições, buscamos observar a dinâmica da escola em termos das observações feitas em relação ao PPP como orientador das práticas pedagógicas que visam atender às aspirações e especificidades da proposta de uma escola democrática e cidadã, especialmente em relação à arte, especificamente à banda marcial.
Modelagem de dados para a internet das coisas (IOT): desafios e soluções ao modelar dados gerados por dispositivos conectados
Authors: Carr Caroline Nunes , Araújo Antonia do Espírito Santo Teixeira , De Seixas Luane do Socorro Ferreira , De Jesus Paulo Cristiano Abreu , Araújo Douglas Sousa , Araujo Edinaldo Nogueira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo geral investigar os desafios e soluções relacionados à modelagem de dados para a Internet das Coisas (IoT). Através de uma abordagem metodológica mista, que combinou pesquisa exploratória, revisão bibliográfica e análise crítica de conteúdo, com abordagem qualitativa do problema, foram analisados os principais desafios enfrentados na modelagem de dados gerados por dispositivos conectados, bem como as soluções propostas na literatura. A fundamentação teórica apresentou os conceitos essenciais da IoT e da modelagem de dados, fornecendo uma base sólida para a compreensão dos desafios específicos dessa área. As seções subsequentes exploraram os desafios relacionados à heterogeneidade dos dados, volume e velocidade de geração, segurança e privacidade. As soluções e técnicas propostas para a modelagem de dados na IoT foram investigadas, incluindo abordagens como modelagem semântica, ontologias, técnicas de compressão e estratégias de armazenamento e processamento distribuído. Além disso, foram discutidas estratégias para garantir a integridade, segurança e disponibilidade dos dados, como criptografia, autenticação, controle de acesso e backup dos dados. Os principais resultados obtidos destacaram a importância da adequada modelagem de dados para o sucesso das aplicações IoT. Foi possível identificar que a heterogeneidade dos dados e a necessidade de escalabilidade são desafios significativos para a modelagem. No entanto, soluções como o uso de ontologias e técnicas de compressão mostraram-se promissoras para lidar com esses desafios. Diante disso, pode-se concluir que a modelagem de dados para a IoT é um campo de pesquisa em constante evolução, exigindo abordagens inovadoras e adaptáveis. É essencial o desenvolvimento de soluções que possam lidar com a diversidade de dispositivos e dados gerados, garantindo a integridade, segurança e disponibilidade das informações.
O impacto do tabagismo pré-natal na saúde materno-infantil : uma análise abrangente de saúde pública
Authors: Meira Yasmin Priscila Portes , De Souza Rafael Maia Ferraz , Moauwad Isadora Hoff , Riccio Mariana Marcelino Hallak , Melucci Giovanna do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

O tabagismo pré-natal apresenta riscos significativos, como baixo peso ao nascer e parto prematuro, impactando saúde materna e infantil. O estudo analisa os efeitos a curto e longo prazo, métodos de análise em saúde pública, buscando minimizar esses riscos para melhorar os resultados. Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do tabagismo pré-natal na saúde materna e infantil por meio de uma análise abrangente de saúde pública. O estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática de dados científicos, abrangendo estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos e priorizando pesquisas longitudinais e revisões sistemáticas. A análise epidemiológica avaliou a prevalência do tabagismo pré-natal em diversas regiões, calculando taxas de incidência de resultados adversos. Revisões abordaram intervenções de saúde pública, incluindo políticas antitabagismo, programas de cessação e impacto de impostos sobre cigarros. A revisão econômica analisou a eficácia custo-eficácia dessas intervenções. A pesquisa também investigou o impacto do tabagismo pré-natal na síndrome da morte súbita infantil (SMSI), atribuindo percentuais de mortes por SMSI ao tabagismo materno. A eficácia da educação sobre riscos do tabagismo pré-natal, especialmente em relação à SMSI, foi avaliada. Os resultados destacam riscos, impactos na saúde materna e infantil, eficácia de intervenções e apontam para a necessidade de estratégias preventivas abrangentes, intervenções educacionais e mais pesquisas.