bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Competitiveness and Development Strategy of Korean Venture Companies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Using SWOT/AHP
Authors: Lee Dongik , Lee Sangsuk
Published: April 2022

This study derives the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) factors and competitiveness index necessary for Korean venture companies to succeed in the fourth industrial revolution. It suggests a SWOT strategy as well as an action plan in which the government and related parties prepare to secure global competitiveness, along with a very basic and systematic analysis. A total of 21 SWOT sub-factors were selected through a literature review and report analysis and were evaluated by various industry, academics, and policy experts via a Delphi survey. The results of pairwise comparative analysis using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique showed that the importance of the 4 SWOT quadrants could be arranged in order as strength (48%) → opportunity (25%) → threat (16%) → weakness (11%). Looking at the competitiveness index according to industry, ‘Artificial intelligence·Intelligent Robots·Autonomous driving (a)’, ‘Blockchain·Fintech (d)’, ‘Bio-health (f)’, and ‘Big data·Cloud (c)’ possessed high competitiveness. The ‘Internet of Things·5G (b)’, ‘3D printing·Virtual reality (g)’, and ‘New materials·Energy (e)’ industries were the least competent industries. Optimal strategies derived through an analysis of the competitiveness index are as follows: the S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy was optimal for industries such as ‘Internet of things·5G (b)’, ‘Big data·Cloud (c)’, ‘Bio-health (f)’, the S-T (Strength-Threat) strategy was optimal for ‘Artificial intelligence·Intelligent Robots·Autonomous driving (a)’, ‘Blockchain·Fintech (d)’ and ‘New materials·Energy (e)’. Finally, the W-T (Weakness -Threat) strategy should be prioritized for the ‘3D printing·Virtual Reality (g)’ industry. The implication of the study outlined above is that policies supporting the strengths and weaknesses of a company must be established beforehand for Korean venture companies to secure competitiveness in the fourth industrial revolution. First, it is of the utmost importance to develop a business faster by utilizing the excellent ICT infrastructure of Korea. Second, the Korean government should take a leading role in mediating the sharing of the resources (manpower, technology, equipment, etc.) that are available from each university, company, and research institute. Third, the government should prepare a technology development roadmap for commercialization as well as source technology for the fourth industrial revolution.
Development of an Algorithm to Indicate the Right Moment of Plant Watering Using the Analysis of Plant Biomasses Based on Dahlia × hybrida
Authors: Jędrzejuk Agata , Bator Marcin , Werno Adrian , Karkoszka Lukasz , Kuźma Natalia , Zaraś Ewa , Budzynski Robert
Published: April 2022

Water management in agriculture and horticulture has a strong ecological importance related to the necessity of optimizing the use of water resources. To achieve sustainable water use, it is necessary to optimize the time, frequency and the methods of water application. In this study, we hypothesized that the right moment for watering may be established on the grounds of the observation of the physiological state of the plant (if the plant is still in turgor) and the biomass of plant and the substrate. The proper irrigation scheduling, that is, just before the plant loses turgor, which appears at ca. 73% of LRWC in dahlias, determined with the use of the proposed measurement and computing system, makes it possible to save ca. 30% of irrigation water, in comparison to standard watering. Controlled watering also affected plant growth parameters, such as the content of chlorophyll a and b and carotenoid, as well as total and reducing sugar content (ca. 7%, 9% and 23% more than in plants watered in a standard way, respectively). Plants watered in a controlled way were 12% more compact when compared with the ones watered in a standard way. The results clearly proved that the computing system connected to scales made it possible to save water used for irrigation without a negative impact on the parameters of plant growth.
Green Infrastructure Planning Principles: Identification of Priorities Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Monteiro Renato , Ferreira José Carlos , Antunes Paula
Published: April 2022

Green infrastructure planning has been receiving great attention since the end of the last century. Although green infrastructure has been known for its ability to respond to a wide range of environmental, social, and economic challenges, the concept and associated implementation measures are still being discussed among researchers, decision-makers, and practitioners. To help these discussions, several authors have identified green infrastructure planning principles to help these professional with planning procedures. However the perception of practitioners regarding these principles was never taken into consideration. Because of this, the purpose of this research is to learn about the priorities of urban planners regarding green infrastructure planning principles and their integration into spatial planning. To achieve this, an Analytic Hierarchy Process methodology was applied to urban planners working in the 17 municipalities of Lisbon Metropolitan Area, in order to prioritize the green infrastructure planning principles influencing GI design and development in urban areas. Experts were asked to prioritize eight primary green infrastructure planning principles: connectivity, multi-functionality, applicability, integration, diversity, multiscale, governance, and continuity. The results show that the most important green infrastructure planning principle for practitioners is connectivity, followed by multifunctionality and applicability. Both integration and multiscale principles were considered more important in municipalities with predominantly urban features.
Greenness Index and Preferences for Interior Landscapes in Residential Spaces
Authors: Kim Won-Ji , Lee Tae-Kyung
Published: April 2022

Modern people have limited opportunities to experience the natural environment due to reduced outdoor activity time and are not provided with enough opportunities to encounter landscape, even in indoor spaces. Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, the time spent indoors is getting longer. As the number of health-conscious people increases, interest in the introduction of indoor plants, which help purify the air and improve emotional stability, has increased. This study aimed to identify the direction of creating interior landscapes in residential spaces by examining the Greenness Index (GI) and resident preferences. This study targeted 65 households in residential spaces with over two rooms and growing plants. Pictures and descriptions of interior spaces were collected and analyzed. Case studies were conducted to analyze interior landscape planning preferences. The results indicated that public spaces (72.3%) contained foliage plants (98.5%) and containers using soil (93.8%). Residents perceived all components, from plants to containers, considering the GI. Residents’ subjective perceived GI (15% on average) was higher than the objective GI (10% on average) calculated from photos. Psychological stability and visual beauty were high for all items. Preferred locations for interior landscapes were living rooms (55.4%), which are public spaces, and living room verandas (38.5%), which are functional spaces, with foliage plants (52.3%) being predominant. These findings indicated that interior landscape could link the indoor environment in residential spaces and external spaces using nature, creating aesthetic and environmental effects indoors. Furthermore, this study is meaningful, as it identified residents’ preferences for interior landscape planning in residential spaces.
Rational Pulse Design for Enantiomer-Selective Microwave Three-Wave Mixing
Authors: Leibscher Monika , Kalveram Jonas , Koch Christiane P.
Published: April 2022

Microwave three-wave mixing allows for enantiomer-selective excitation of randomly oriented chiral molecules into rotational states with different energy. The random orientation of molecules is reflected in the degeneracy of the rotational spectrum with respect to the orientational quantum number M and reduces, if not accounted for, enantiomer-selectivity. Here, we show how to design pulse sequences with maximal enantiomer-selectivity from an analysis of the M-dependence of the Rabi frequencies associated with rotational transitions induced by resonant microwave drives. We compare different excitations schemes for rotational transitions and show that maximal enantiomer-selectivity at a given rotational temperature is achieved for synchronized three-wave mixing with circularly polarized fields.
Direct Parameter Estimations from Machine Learning-Enhanced Quantum State Tomography
Authors: Hsieh Hsien-Yi , Ning Jingyu , Chen Yi-Ru , Wu Hsun-Chung , Chen Hua Li , Wu Chien-Ming , Lee Ray-Kuang
Published: April 2022

With the power to find the best fit to arbitrarily complicated symmetry, machine-learning (ML)-enhanced quantum state tomography (QST) has demonstrated its advantages in extracting complete information about the quantum states. Instead of using the reconstruction model in training a truncated density matrix, we develop a high-performance, lightweight, and easy-to-install supervised characteristic model by generating the target parameters directly. Such a characteristic model-based ML-QST can avoid the problem of dealing with a large Hilbert space, but cab keep feature extractions with high precision, capturing the underlying symmetry in data. With the experimentally measured data generated from the balanced homodyne detectors, we compare the degradation information about quantum noise squeezed states predicted by the reconstruction and characteristic models; both are in agreement with the empirically fitting curves obtained from the covariance method. Such a ML-QST with direct parameter estimations illustrates a crucial diagnostic toolbox for applications with squeezed states, from quantum information process, quantum metrology, advanced gravitational wave detectors, to macroscopic quantum state generation.
A Large-Scale Mouse Pose Dataset for Mouse Pose Estimation
Authors: Sun Jun , Wu Jing , Liao Xianghui , Wang Sijia , Wang Mantao
Published: April 2022

Mouse pose estimations have important applications in the fields of animal behavior research, biomedicine, and animal conservation studies. Accurate and efficient mouse pose estimations using computer vision are necessary. Although methods for mouse pose estimations have developed, bottlenecks still exist. One of the most prominent problems is the lack of uniform and standardized training datasets. Here, we resolve this difficulty by introducing the mouse pose dataset. Our mouse pose dataset contains 40,000 frames of RGB images and large-scale 2D ground-truth motion images. All the images were captured from interacting lab mice through a stable single viewpoint, including 5 distinct species and 20 mice in total. Moreover, to improve the annotation efficiency, five keypoints of mice are creatively proposed, in which one keypoint is at the center and the other two pairs of keypoints are symmetric. Then, we created simple, yet effective software that works for annotating images. It is another important link to establish a benchmark model for 2D mouse pose estimations. We employed modified object detections and pose estimation algorithms to achieve precise, effective, and robust performances. As the first large and standardized mouse pose dataset, our proposed mouse pose dataset will help advance research on animal pose estimations and assist in application areas related to animal experiments.
Structural Brain Asymmetries for Language: A Comparative Approach across Primates
Authors: Becker Yannick , Meguerditchian Adrien
Published: April 2022

Humans are the only species that can speak. Nonhuman primates, however, share some ‘domain-general’ cognitive properties that are essential to language processes. Whether these shared cognitive properties between humans and nonhuman primates are the results of a continuous evolution [homologies] or of a convergent evolution [analogies] remain difficult to demonstrate. However, comparing their respective underlying structure—the brain—to determinate their similarity or their divergence across species is critical to help increase the probability of either of the two hypotheses, respectively. Key areas associated with language processes are the Planum Temporale, Broca’s Area, the Arcuate Fasciculus, Cingulate Sulcus, The Insula, Superior Temporal Sulcus, the Inferior Parietal lobe, and the Central Sulcus. These structures share a fundamental feature: They are functionally and structurally specialised to one hemisphere. Interestingly, several nonhuman primate species, such as chimpanzees and baboons, show human-like structural brain asymmetries for areas homologous to key language regions. The question then arises: for what function did these asymmetries arise in non-linguistic primates, if not for language per se? In an attempt to provide some answers, we review the literature on the lateralisation of the gestural communication system, which may represent the missing behavioural link to brain asymmetries for language area’s homologues in our common ancestor.
Low-Complexity Constrained Recursive Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss Algorithm
Authors: Xiang Shunling , Zhao Chunzhe , Gao Zilin , Yan Dongfang
Published: April 2022

The constrained recursive maximum correntropy criterion (CRMCC) combats the non-Gaussian noise effectively. However, the performance surface of maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) is highly non-convex, resulting in low accuracy. Inspired by the smooth kernel risk-sensitive loss (KRSL), a novel constrained recursive KRSL (CRKRSL) algorithm is proposed, which shows higher filtering accuracy and lower computational complexity than CRMCC. Meanwhile, a modified update strategy is developed to avoid the instability of CRKRSL in the early iterations. By using Isserlis’s theorem to separate the complex symmetric matrix with fourth-moment variables, the mean square stability condition of CRKRSL is derived, and the simulation results validate its advantages.
An Image Recognition Method for Coal Gangue Based on ASGS-CWOA and BP Neural Network
Authors: Wang Dongxing , Ni Jingxiu , Du Tingyu
Published: April 2022

To improve the recognition accuracy of coal gangue images with the back propagation (BP) neural network, a coal gangue image recognition method based on BP neural network and ASGS-CWOA (ASGS-CWOA-BP) was proposed, which makes two key contributions. Firstly, a new feature extraction method for the unique features of coal and gangue images is proposed, known as “Encircle–City Feature”. Additionally, a method that applied ASGS-CWOA to optimize the parameters of the BP neural network was introduced to address to the issue of its low accuracy in coal gangue image recognition, and a BP neural network with a simple structure and reduced computational consumption was designed. The experimental results showed that the proposed method outperformed the other six comparison methods, with recognition of 95.47% and 94.37% in the training set and the test set, respectively, showing good symmetry.
Dendronized Hyperbranched Polymer: A New Architecture for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics
Authors: Liu Jiaxin , Wu Wenbo
Published: April 2022

Organic/polymeric second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, which rely on the poling-induced non-centrosymmetric arrangement of NLO chromophores, have played a very important role in laser technology and optical fiber communication, due to their ultra-fast response speed, excellent machining performance and low dielectric constant. However, the NLO chromophores have the large dipole moments with strong intramolecular charge transfer, which lead to the intermolecular electrostatic interactions to tend to the centrosymmetric arrangement and decrease the poling efficiency. Since the special three-dimensional spatial separation can minimize these strong intermolecular electrostatic interactions during poling process, dendrimers and hyperbranched polymers have been considered as better topology for the next generation of highly efficient NLO materials. In 2013, by the attachment of low generation dendrimers to the hyperbranched backbone, a new dendritic architecture of dendronized hyperbranched polymer (DHP) was proposed for improving the comprehensive performance of NLO materials. Recent results showed many advantages of DHPs in NLO field, such as easy syntheses, large NLO coefficients and high orientation stability, etc. In this review, the latest advancement of DHPs, including the design principle, synthesis, as well as their application as NLO materials is summarized. The new opportunities arising from DHPs are also summarized in the future perspective.
What Caused Declines in Intertidal Invertebrate Populations around Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Nuclear Disaster?
Authors: Horiguchi Toshihiro , Kodama Keita
Published: April 2022

We discuss possible causal factors for the decline in intertidal invertebrate populations around Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent tsunami and nuclear disaster on the basis of existing knowledge about the effects of radionuclides and ionizing radiation on aquatic organisms. We found a gap between effects observed in the laboratory and those observed in natural aquatic environments, and discuss possible reasons why. Considering the complexity of the environment, we conclude that it is critical to evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation combined with other biotic and abiotic environmental factors, together with the life-history traits of the species examined, for realistic assessment of population-level effects. Finally, we present possible causal factors for strange or abnormal phenomena observed in intertidal biota near FDNPP, namely declines in population densities and number of species of invertebrates, delayed recovery from these declines, and continuous sexual maturation in the rock shell population.
Moffat MOdified Gravity (MOG)
Authors: Harikumar Sreekanth
Published: April 2022

Scalar Tensor Vector Gravity (STVG) or MOdified Gravity (MOG) is a metric theory of gravity with dynamical scalar fields and a massive vector field introduced in addition to the metric tensor. In the weak field approximation, MOG modifies the Newtonian acceleration with a Yukawa-like repulsive term due to a Maxwell–Proca type Lagrangian. This associates matter with a fifth force and a modified equation of motion. MOG has been successful in explaining galaxy rotation curves, cosmological observations and all other solar system observations without the need for dark matter. In this article, we discuss the key concepts of MOG theory. Then, we discuss existing observational bounds on MOG weak field parameters. In particular, we will present our original results obtained from the X-COP sample of galaxy clusters.
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Cyanophage Encoding Multiple Auxiliary Metabolic Genes
Authors: Rong Cuhuang , Zhou Kun , Li Shuiming , Xiao Kang , Xu Ying , Zhang Rui , Yang Yunlan , Zhang Yu
Published: April 2022

As significant drivers of cyanobacteria mortality, cyanophages have been known to regulate the population dynamics, metabolic activities, and community structure of this most important marine autotrophic picoplankton and, therefore, influence the global primary production and biogeochemical cycle in aquatic ecosystems. In the present study, a lytic Synechococcus phage, namely S-SZBM1, was isolated and identified. Cyanophage S-SZBM1 has a double-stranded DNA genome of 177,834 bp with a G+C content of 43.31% and contains a total of 218 predicted ORFs and six tRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide-based intergenomic similarity suggested that cyanophage S-SZBM1 belongs to a new genus under the family Kyanoviridae. A variety of auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) that have been proved or speculated to relate to photosynthesis, carbon metabolism, nucleotide synthesis and metabolism, cell protection, and other cell metabolism were identified in cyanophage S-SZBM1 genome and may affect host processes during infection. In addition, 24 of 32 predicted structural proteins were identified by a high-throughput proteome analysis which were potentially involved in the assembly processes of virion. The genomic and proteomic analysis features of cyanophage S-SZBM1 offer a valuable insight into the interactions between cyanophages and their hosts during infection.
Removal of P-Nitrophenol by Nano Zero Valent Iron-Cobalt and Activated Persulfate Supported onto Activated Carbon
Authors: Zhang Jiankun , Chen Lei , Zhang Xueyang
Published: April 2022

P-nitrophenol (PNP), a highly toxic carcinogen, is very stable due to its benzene structure. Advanced oxidation technology is becoming the main means for degrading it. A nano iron-cobalt (Co-nZVI) catalyst, supported by granular activated carbon (GAC), was prepared using liquid-phase reduction, and sodium persulfate’s (PS’s) potential to degrade PNP was studied. The Co-nZVI/GAC nanocomposites were classified, and effects of PS dosage, Co-nZVI/GAC dosage, material system type, PNP concentration, initial pH, and material reuse rate on the reaction were investigated. Activated carbon successfully supported iron and cobalt. At 1 mmol/L of PS, the maximum PNP degradation rate was 99.19%, which was unachievable at other dosages. With only Co-nZVI/GAC present, the rate was 69.8%; with activated persulfate present, it increased to 99.19%. The activated PS system was relatively stable under acidic conditions. Catalysis was induced by adding Co-nZVI/GAC (1.5 g/L). When added four times, the catalytic rate was 57%. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) showed that PNP degradation involves the transfer of PNP to p-benzoquinone (PBQ), the main activators being iron(II) and iron(III) and the key active substances being sulfate (SO42−) and hydroxide (·OH). In conclusion, Co-nZVI/GAC-activated PS effectively removes PNP.
Mujeres y cambio climático en tiempos de la COVID 19: retos para la pospandemia
Authors: Arana María Teresa
Published: April 2022

Este análisis muestra los factores de vulnerabilidad de las mujeres ante el cambio climático, agudizada por la pandemia de la COVID-19. También propone algunos lineamientos para el seguimiento de los compromisos asumidos por los países iberoamericanos, motivando el debate y seguimiento a sus políticas públicas sobre cambio climático desde una perspectiva de género. La evidencia empírica muestra que las mujeres desarrollan acciones y estrategias para sobreponerse a situaciones adversas, y asumen el reto del cuidado de la salud a pesar de las inequidades, violencias e injusticias del sistema patriarcal. Es necesario mejorar los estándares y la evaluación de los resultados de las intervenciones, pero no basta con que integren un enfoque de género; además es indispensable que las medidas transformen las condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Para lograrlo, se requiere de la voluntad política de los Estados y del financiamiento de las intervenciones. No actuar sobre las condiciones sociopolíticas y culturales que generan mayor vulnerabilidad en las mujeres, y desarrollar planes neutros al género, constituiría una negligencia de los Estados y reforzaría las condiciones estructurales de exclusión patriarcal.
Paleoseismic Investigation of the Taylorsville Fault at the Airport East Site, West Valley Fault Zone, Salt Lake County, Utah
Authors: Hylland Michael D. , Hiscock Adam I. , McDonald Greg N. , DuRoss Christopher B. , Mahan Shannon A. , Briggs Richard W. , Personius Stephen F. , Reitman Nadine G.
Published: April 2022

The West Valley fault zone (WVFZ) and Salt Lake City segment (SLCS) of the Wasatch fault zone comprise Holoceneactive normal faults that bound an intrabasin graben in northern Salt Lake Valley, Utah. Both fault zones have evidence of recurrent Holocene surface-faulting earthquakes. A topic of recent research is the seismogenic relation of the antithetic (subsidiary) WVFZ to the Wasatch fault zone—specifically, to what degree are WVFZ earthquakes independent of slip on the SLCS, or other adjacent segments, of the Wasatch fault zone. To improve paleoseismic data for the WVFZ and better understand the seismogenic relation between the WVFZ and Wasatch fault zone, we conducted a fault-trench investigation at the Airport East site, developed new earthquake recurrence and fault sliprate estimates for the WVFZ, and compared WVFZ earthquake timing data with data from the Wasatch fault zone.
Pengaruh Budaya dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rohmeiningsih Dwi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Dharmasraya. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner, dengan sampel 70 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur menggunakan smartpls. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui komitmen organisasi. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui komitmen organisasi.
Cartilha de boas práticas em alimentos para manipuladores domiciliares
Authors: Teixeira Alencar Renata , da Silveira Queiroz Herlene Greyce , Mazza Cruz de Oliveira Amanda
Published: April 2022

Passamos o conhecimento através das histórias contadas, es critas, vídeos e livros de receita. A alimentação humana usu frui delas para passar ingredientes, preparos, substituições, -- lembranças e curiosidades, sempre registrando e repassando. A universidade usa essas receitas e suas histórias para experimentar, testar e, com o resultado, padronizar o método mais seguro para a saúde. Com cartilhas como esta, a universidade visa devolver para a sociedade a informação de forma clara e objetiva. Termos como manipulador de alimentos, contaminação cruzada, higiene, armazenamento e controle de temperatura não são simples de entender quando lidos pela primeira vez e podem assustar. Aqui na Cartilha de boas práticas em alimentos para manipuladores domiciliares eles são explicados para alunos, merendeiras, donas de casa e curiosos que trabalham com alimentos. Depois de ler, vocês saberão que as boas práticas de fabrica- ção são vantajosas para todas as pessoas envolvidas de alguma forma no caminho que os alimentos fazem desde a produção no campo, transporte, manipuladores, foco principal da cartilha, até chegar ao consumidor, que saboreia toda essa história.
Juridical Review of the Crime of Taking Women Run
Authors: Jufri Nurnashriady
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the application of material criminal law provisions for the crime of taking women away in the Unaaha District Court Decision Number 14/Pid.B/2011?PN.Unh and knowing the legal considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on the perpetrators of the crime of taking women away in the decision. Unaaha District Court Number 14/Pid.B/2011?PN.Unh, which was implementedat the Unaaha District Court. The data collection method used was the library method and the interview method, then the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively.
Identification of Groundwater Contamination in Namakkal Region using GIS
Authors: Tamilchelvan P. , Muralimohan N.
Published: April 2022

Water is one of the foremost requirements for each residing being. People want water for unique widespread sports like ingesting, washing, cooking, and so forth. In the headliner that, in any case, the entirety is not widespread, the norm of water will become minor for ingesting and unique sports. The norm of water is never-endingly depicted in a circumstance of synchronisation with its bodily, melodic, and widespread credit. For a baffling time span, For example, for the reason that plan method graph duration variety, duration period, and plan define method variety, it will become key to take a gander on the reasonableness of water for ingesting, water development, and present-day reasons. The reuse of handled sewage (for agribusiness and as an replace for water wishes) is, thinking about the entirety, pulled out, with the conceivable, certain, surrendered, inevitable, postponed final results of being considered as a stable water supply. This paper is all approximately the norms in teaming up with the requirements and succeeding outcomes of untreated or inadequately handled wastewater effluents. The norm of wastewater effluents is to be faulted for the assault of the streams. Considering the utilisation of attacked water, people revel in waterborne loads. Temperature, pH, turbidity, sharpness, nitrates, TDS, cations, anions, and phosphates are all components to consider. Customers and a few different folks who come into touch with the stained water are in risk of turning into ill. With wastewater regulations and guidelines, there may be a primary key for sudden remedy earlier than release. This is probably subtle through utilizing becoming remedy processes, which could help with diminishing the risks to trendy accomplishment and, later on, the weather. To see uncontaminated wastewater handed on into streams, aware sport making plans, impacting and affordable remedy, widespread seeing, and appropriating regulations are primary.
Klinik Laboratuvarda Gereksiz Testleri Önleme Yöntemi
Authors: GÖNEL Ataman , KOYUNCU İsmail , BAYRAKTAR Nihayet , ÇAĞLAYAN Murat
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Sağlık hizmetlerinin ücretsiz olduğu ülkelerde laboratuvar test maliyetleri artmaktadır. Test sıralarını engellemeden gereksiz testleri önlemek için yeni yazılım yöntemleri önemli tasarruflar sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akıllı laboratuvar yazılımlarında tanımlanan algoritmalar ile 2 yıl boyunca engellenen gereksiz test miktarlarının tespit edilmesidir.
Materyal ve Metod: Algin IQ (Abbott, USA) yazılımı, klinisyenlerin sipariş vermesini engellemeden gereksiz testleri tespit eden ve iptal eden algoritmalar tanımlamıştır. Ocak 2018'den Ocak 2020'ye kadar istenen beş farklı laboratuvar testinin (direkt bilirubin, klor, AST, serbest PSA ve serbest T3) engellenen miktarları hesaplandı. Ocak 2016 ile Ocak 2018 arasında çalışılan aynı testlerin yazılımsız çalışılan oransal miktarları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Algoritmalar 261540 AST, 174096 direkt bilirubin, 135373 klor, 27486 serbest T3, 1160 serbest PSA'yı engelledi. 2 yılda toplam 599656 test daha az tüketildi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada tanımlanan algoritmalar, gereksiz testleri başarıyla engellemiştir. Herhangi bir klinik laboratuvar bu basit algoritmaları kullanabilir ve diğer testler için uyarlayabilir. Klinik laboratuvarlarda akıllı laboratuvar yazılımları kullanılarak milyonlarca dolar tasarruf edilebilir.
El sistema bancario en Argentina ¿un mercado disciplinado?
Authors:   , Pisa Máximo
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo evalúa empíricamente la existencia de disciplina de mercado en el sistema bancario argentino. Para esto, se realiza un análisis econométrico basado en datos de panel (incluyendo todas las entidades financieras) donde se evalúa la respuesta de la tasa de interés y el nivel de depósitos a plazo, en moneda local y extranjera, frente a cambios en los factores específicos del riesgo bancario y el contexto macroeconómico. Complementariamente, se realiza un estudio de campo a fin de caracterizar con mayor grado detalle el comportamiento y perfil del depositante. Los resultados sugieren una existencia de disciplina de mercado parcial, siendo más débil entre los pequeños depositantes, especialmente de bancos públicos o mixtos, que entre los participantes de mayor tamaño y edad. La irregularidad en la cartera de los bancos y rentabilidad de los mismos se muestran como los factores específicos más relevantes para los depositantes, mientras que el contexto macroeconómico también resulta una variable significativa en el análisis.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE SPATIAL FRAMES OF A REGION AND THEIR BALANCE
Authors: Ataeva A.G. , Aslaeva S.Sh.
Published: April 2022

The presence of spatial frames of various kinds is a universal characteristic of the regional economy. At the same time, problems arise in the formation of a unified methodological approach to their identification and to ensure the balance of these frameworks with each other. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the spatial frameworks of the region and their balance with each other. When analyzing the balance, the methods of consistency of various socio-economic phenomena are considered: ranking, structural, aggregated and systematic approach. A multicriteria approach to assessing the balance of frameworks is presented on the basis of the identified frameworks of the Republic of Bashkortostan: industrial, agricultural, tourist-recreational and settlement. For this, a set of indicators has been formed that characterize spatial frames in statics and in dynamics. The agricultural framework for the most part "stretched" between the conditional agglomerations of the Republic of Bashkortostan, forming a belt of food supply for the settlement system. The industrial framework repeats the historical prevailing points of concentration, mainly, of the manufacturing industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The tourist and recreational framework mainly covers the regions of the Trans-Urals, the main part of tourist routes, a significant number of sanatoriums. In general, we can talk about a certain imbalance in the spatial development of the republic and the need to take measures for the development of depressed areas in the region.
SPATIAL LOCALIZATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AS A RESULT OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Matveev V.V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of a strategically important problem for the development of regions and territories: the spatial localization of production systems. This is very important for the reason that the effective and progressive development of the national economy is impossible if the socio-economic situation in the regions does not meet the modern requirements of a competitive economy. Modern Russia is characterized by huge differences in the level of development between the leading and outsider regions. It should be noted that the concepts of "regional economy" and "spatial localization" are not identical. This is explained by the fact that several spatial localizations can be located in one region. This problem has been of interest to economists for a long time. However, there is no single point of view on the content of the concept of "spatial localization". Quite often, authors interpret the concepts of "spatial economy" and "spatial localization" in the same way. As often happens in the social sciences, there are many interpretations of these concepts. Thus, there are fifteen different interpretations of the concept of "spatial economics", one of which belongs to the Nobel Prize winner in economics Paul Krugman, which confirms the relevance of this research topic. The authors substantiate their own definition of the concept of "spatial localization". It is proved that this is a system of production location as a result of the past socio-economic, political and institutional development of the territory, which determines the possible prospects for its change in the future. As an example, the development of the Udmurt Republic is considered, the economy of which is a typical example of the spatial localization of the industrial territories of the Urals.
IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT IN A PUBLIC CATERING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bondareva A.A. , Radygina S.V.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the commodity stocks of the enterprise, reveals their economic essence and characterizes the role of commodity stocks in the composition of the working capital of the enterprise. The authors investigated the theoretical aspects of the organization of inventory management at a public catering enterprise and options for improving this process. The study revealed key errors in the management of stocks of enterprises. On the example of the cafe «Fresh point» the structure, quantity, dynamics of commodity stocks are investigated. A comprehensive analysis was carried out using the methods of ABC analysis and food-cost analysis. At the same time, a brief description of the methods used is given, the main advantages of the methods of ABC analysis and food-cost analysis are revealed. The article presents the results of a study performed using ABC analysis to assess the effectiveness of the structure of commodity balances in the group «Cereals», as well as the results of the application of «food-cost» analysis, during which the purchase amount and revenue were compared. The result of the study is the opportunity to formulate recommendations for improving the organization of inventory management at a public catering enterprise. The given practical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of applying a comprehensive analysis of commodity stocks at an enterprise, since this ultimately allows minimizing the freezing of funds, effectively managing financial flows and reducing the risk of damage to goods during storage, which significantly affects the efficiency of a public catering enterprise.
COMPETITIVENESS OF RUSSIA IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors: Skobeleva O.A. , Kutyashova E.V. , Chirkova N.A.
Published: April 2022

Тhis article discusses the main aspects and problems of the competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the international arena. In the context of the global crisis phenomena, the problem of the formation of sustainable competitiveness has acquired particular relevance due to the increase in the variability of the external environment. In the context of the intensification of the struggle for each country, the task of maintaining and improving its own competitiveness comes to the fore. Its most important manifestations are the transnationalization of entrepreneurial activities of firms and the rapid development of information technologies, which largely determine the competitiveness of the subjects of the world economy. For the current period, the main problems of Russia's competitiveness are: a low level of quality of state institutions, indicators of investment in traditional and technological infrastructure, in education and continuous professional development of the workforce (it is specialists with technical education that the economy needs), indicators of the state of infrastructure (the degree of compliance of market infrastructure with business needs, the development of basic, technological, scientific, information and social infrastructure), therefore, the relevance of the study is justified by Russia's low positions as a competitive state on the world stage, while having high economic, political and resource potential, as well as the main center of gravity of foreign investment. One of the proposed options is to increase the level of competitiveness. This model will allow us to achieve the main goal of the study - to improve Russia's competitiveness in the international market.
FORECAST ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EXPENSES IN THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF «APPRAISAL AGENCY REGION, LLC»
Authors: Slesarenko G.V. , Shaekhova O.I.
Published: April 2022

In any modern organization, important issues related to ensuring compliance with the requirements of the level of information, decision-making for making managerial decisions are considered. This information is generated in the accounting system and allows you to analyze data, predict the total cost of the organization, form targets that represent the benchmarks for aggregate activity. A predictive analysis of income and expenses based on accounting data is necessary at a certain stage in the preparation of plans, since it is based on actually obtained data on the financial result and its components. This article provides an approach to the application of trend analysis in the system of accounting and analytical support of income and expenses of the organization, this approach can be implemented at any stage of the formation of planned indicators and its implementation provides the necessary control functions inherent in the accounting system. For this purpose, it is possible to analyze time series using the methods of mathematical statistics and draw up a plan for income and expenses, which will be taken as the basis for the organization's financial planning. Thus, the accounting and analytical support of income and expenses acquires practical importance, and the process of forming a system for accounting for income and expenses should be thoughtful and balanced.
ACTUAL DIRECTIONS OF HR MANAGEMENT IN BANKRUPTCY ORGANIZATIONS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Teraz V.A. , Matveeva T.A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study of current problems and modern trends in personnel management in bankruptcy organizations of the Udmurt Republic. The activities of these organizations related to the implementation of insolvency (bankruptcy) legislation, primarily by arbitration managers, are currently actively spreading and in high demand among individuals and legal entities in the Russian Federation. This fact is also substantiated in the article. As part of the study, interviews and questionnaires were conducted among employees of bankruptcy organizations in order to identify the key functions of HR management that require close study, as well as the development, justification and adoption of appropriate personnel decisions. The identified function is associated with the development and training of personnel, since in bankruptcy organizations, there are specific competencies of a professional and personal-business nature that are necessary for employees to perform their job duties in carrying out all stages of work with debtors. The result of the study are proposals formulated on the basis of an analysis of the literature and the regulatory framework, questioning, observation, comparison and synthesis of the information received, to improve personnel management, namely, specific types and methods of training employees, taking into account the most demanded competencies in bankruptcy organizations of the Udmurt Republic.
FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL CASES OF TERRORISM
Authors: Ishimov P.L.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the procedure for investigating crimes of a terrorist nature, identifying the features of conducting both individual investigative actions at various stages of the preliminary investigation, and their complex, as well as carrying out the necessary operational-search measures. When describing the procedure for carrying out the necessary investigative and other procedural actions based on the materials of the audit, as well as during the preliminary investigation in criminal cases of a terrorist orientation, the author analyzes the norms of the current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and investigative practice. The criminal procedural problems arising in the investigation of crimes of this category are singled out, as well as the author's proposals for their solution. The content of the article has a practical orientation. The article uses the legal provisions of various legal sciences: criminal procedure, criminalistics, the theory of operational-search activity. When writing the article, empirical and theoretical methods of cognition were used, such as analysis, synthesis, observation, and others, general scientific and special methods. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the author, based on the study and analysis of investigative practice in the investigation of criminal cases of a terrorist orientation by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, highlights the investigative-tactical and criminal procedural features of the preliminary investigation in criminal cases of a terrorist orientation. They can be applied both during the investigation as a whole, and in terms of tactics, procedural order, and the production of individual investigative actions. The problems arising at the practical level during the investigation of these criminal cases are indicated. In the article, the author draws attention to the fact that for effective, high-quality and quick investigation of criminal cases of this category, investigators need to carefully plan the investigation of both the criminal case as a whole and individual investigative and other procedural actions. The author also emphasizes the role of the investigator in assessing the materials of the pre-investigation check and in carrying out certain investigative actions at the initial stage of the investigation. Based on the study of practice, specific recommendations have been developed for choosing the optimal solution to emerging problems.
DEAD" NORMS OF CHAPTER 16 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gafurova E.R.
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the norms of Chapter 16 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which are not applied or are used extremely rarely, based on statistical data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the relevant conclusions of ineffective application or its absence are made. The specific indicators of those convicted of crimes under Chapter 16 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are indicated in relation to the total number of convicts in Russia. It is noted that the process of criminalization of Russian criminal legislation prevails over the process of decriminalization, as indicated by the addition of Chapter 16 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Articles 110.1, 110.2, 116.1, 124.1 and others. In accordance with which, possible ways of improving "non-working" or "dead" criminal law norms are proposed, confirmed by judicial statistics on the number of convicts for 2016 - the first half of 2021.