bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Unique Minority Language Media in Language Maintenance: A Comparative Study of Basque, Ladin, and Upper Sorbian Media
Authors: Volgger Jakob , Röggla Marc
Published: November 2024

This article examines how unique minority language media perceive and approach their role in language maintenance, and how they try to contribute to it. Television, radio, and newspapers in the Basque, Ladin, and Upper Sorbian contexts were used as examples of unique minority language media. Through interviews with seven media professionals from these three language contexts, the article reveals different ways in which these media support their languages. The findings show that the media can contribute primarily by providing a framework for the use and development of their languages. However, when it comes to the direct and active promotion of their languages, the role of the media seems to be more limited, as their main target group is not new speakers, but rather the existing language community.
FERRAMENTAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL POR PROFISSIONAIS DA VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE DE MATINHOS –PR
Authors: Poletto Eduarda Cristina , Klenubing Neilor Vanderlei , Bossi Neli Steffen
Published: November 2024

A saúde é direito de todos e dever do Estado, garantido mediante políticas sociais. A utilização de materiais educativos impressos na área da saúde é prática comum no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). As atividades de Educação em Saúde estimulam a prevenção de doenças, a promoção da saúde e o engajamento da população. Uma das maneiras de atuação da Vigilância em Saúde é a orientação exercendo poder pedagógico e educacional. Para a produção das ferramentas pedagógicas foi utilizado a metodologia da problematização por meio do Método do Arco, de Charles Maguerez, baseada na resolução de problemas de forma coletiva, não apenas voltada para o “saber”, mas para o “saber fazer”, partindo da observação das necessidades do real para uma discussão tendo em consideração, não os conhecimentos, mas a experiência de cada um, para se chegar à criação da solução do problema naquela realidade observada. Saúde e ambiente se relacionam, partindo de uma visão onde essas inter-relações promovam qualidade de vida e bem estar, considerando o ser humano como um ser central desse cuidado, pressupondo um ambiente saudável e seguro, pois isso interfere em sua existência. A importância dos materiais educativos no âmbito municipal está no fato de vivenciar a realidade local.
RESISTÊNCIAS DE TRABALHADORAS HOMOSSEXUAIS E BISSEXUAIS
Authors: Salino Rita Estela , Signorelli Marcos Claudio , Colovan Nadia Terezinha
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisou o acesso ao emprego de trabalhadoras que se identificam como homossexuais ou bissexuais. A questão norteadora foi: a condição sexual (homo ou bissexual) pode influenciar o acesso ao trabalho? Adotamos uma abordagem de métodos mistos em 2016, com 108 mulheres brasileiras homossexuais e bissexuais, de diferentes profissões abordadas pela técnica Snowball. Primeiramente responderam a uma pesquisa online baseada em perfil sociodemográfico e depois realizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade com 25 mulheres. Os dados coletados apontaram que nos últimos anos houve avanços importantes nas políticas públicas para as mulheres, com base nas lutas dos movimentos feministas e de gênero. Mas também apontam que as algumas mulheres homossexuais e bissexuais brasileiras entrevistadas enfrentam preconceito e discriminação no acesso a oportunidades detrabalhoprincipalmente em instituições privadas. Já nas públicas o mesmo decorre durante o desenvolvimento das relações sociais e na carreira. Fatos estes causados pela heteronormatividade compulsória manifestadas pelo sexismo e machismo de ambos os gêneros. Contudo, resistem de diferentes maneiras por estratégias pessoalmente adotadas: 1) clandestinidade; 2) concurso público; 3) empreendedorismo e 4) defrontação.Palavras-chave:mulheres; lésbicas; trabalho; preconceito; discriminação.
The role of sexual orientation disclosure and harassment in predicting job satisfaction and organisational commitment
Authors: Miller David , Higgins Daryl J.
Published: November 2024

The relationships between disclosure of sexual orientation, reported harassment, job satisfaction, and organisational commitment were examined in a self-selected sample of 101 employees: 67 same-sex attracted employees (SSAEs) and 34 opposite-sex attracted employees (OSAEs). SSAEs and OSAEs reported similar levels of job satisfaction; however, SSAEs had significantly less organisational commitment than OSAEs. SSAEs reported a higher degree of active disclosure about their personal sexual orientation than OSAEs. For SSAEs, greater disclosure about sexual orientation was associated with greater job satisfaction; however, the association between disclosure and organisational commitment was positive, but statistically nonsignificant. In contrast, for OSAEs, active disclosure of their heterosexual orientation was associated with lower satisfaction with – and commitment to – their organisation. Surprisingly, SSAEs who scored high on the measure of self-disclosure of their sexual orientation (‘open’ SSAEs) did not report greater levels of workplace harassment than ‘closed’ SSAEs or either ‘open’ or ‘closed’ OSAEs. Sexual orientation is a construct that is strongly associated with employees’ work outcomes, and greater attention needs to be paid to the differences between SSAEs’ and OSAEs’ experiences of managing their sexual identity in the workplace.
Global feminisms in a time of migration? Gender sexuality and asylum in South Africa
Authors: Palmary Ingrid
Published: November 2024

This article is a revised version of a keynote address delivered at the British Psychological Society Psychology of Women Section annual conference in 2015. In addition it forms a chapter of a bigger project on gender sexuality and migration (see Palmary, 2016/forthcoming)1. Here, however, I focus my attention on a piece of research I have been doing with asylum seekers in South Africa who are applying for asylum on the basis of persecution due to gender, sexual orientation or gender identity. However, I want to use this research as an example from which to step back and reflect on a number of themes that I feel are central challenges to feminist work at the moment and that span across global contexts. The most important of these themes – one that is acutely brought to the fore in efforts to do feminist research on migration – is that of global and local. Global and local alliances, policies, practices and theories. Of course, this is not a new theme for feminist research. But this is a tension that has resurfaced very strongly in the Southern African context at the moment. However, its resurfacing has often been crude and populist and what is lacking as I will argue is careful feminist analysis of the ways that local contexts figure in and shape global priorities. Nowhere is this more evident than in work on migration as we will see.
In conversation with… Lara A. King
Authors: Owton Helen
Published: November 2024

Comedian, Lara A. King (larakingcomedy@gmail.com), ran a Humourology workshop entitled ‘The Positive Physical and Psychological Effects of Humour and Laughter’ at the Psychology of Women Section 2015 annual conference. Here Helen Owton interviews Lara about the workshop.
Autismo na educação Infantil: percepções e desafios entre professores
Authors: Rosa Cleide Aparecida Massacani , Ramos Fernanda Peres
Published: November 2024

Nos últimos anos houve um aumento de diagnósticos envolvendo o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). Isso se justifica pelo avanço nas abordagens clínicas de diagnósticos precoces e expansão do espectro a partir do DSM-5, além de condicionantes como aumento de sobrevida entre prematuros. Entretanto, por tratar-se de um espectro é possível visualizar diferentes manifestações e sintomas, de modo que um autista nunca será igual ao outro. Esse cenário traz como desafio a necessidade da elaboração de estratégias pedagógicas e adaptações em sala de aula. E isso se torna mais evidente no contexto da educação infantil, em que já é possível visualizar esse maior fluxo de crianças diagnosticadas. Contudo, acredita-se que dentre os maiores desafios esteja a falta de capacitação e conhecimento sobre o autismo entre professores. O que tende a se manifestar por estresse e angústia ao se depararem com tais demandas quando recebem seu ensalamento. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo socializa uma reflexão dos discursos desvelados sobre o autismo em sala de aula de um grupo de professores durante uma ação extensionista voltada a popularização de estratégias direcionadas ao ensino com crianças dentro do espectro. Foi possível, confirmar hipóteses aqui mencionadas, identificando dificuldades encontradas no processo de adaptações pedagógicas e rastreio de preferências de crianças autistas na educação infantil. A coleta se deu em janeiro de 2024 durante uma Formação Continuada. O uso da abordagem metodológica da Análise de Discurso permitiu compreender as vozes pessoais desses atores, bem como suas angústias, demandas e limitações no contexto educacional com crianças autistas.
Transtornos de ansiedade: uma análise abrangente das causas, manifestações clínicas e estratégias diagnósticas
Authors: Silva Daniel Felipe Monteiro da , Rodrigues Rafaela Camacho , Cater Eduarda de Oliveira , Miranda Raissa Drielle Costa , Santos Vitória Pereira dos , Chave Francisco Neudo Rebouças , Bellorio Claudia Moreno Secco Hellmeister , Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento de , Camillo Bruno Rheuly Bonfá , Rodrigues Karen Mariano , Seidel Eveline Alana , Vechia João Alberto Dalla , Gotardo Eduardo , Pinto Ivo da Silva , Farias Adriana Ribeiro Aquino , Scardueli Elena
Published: November 2024

Os transtornos de ansiedade são condições de saúde mental caracterizadas por preocupações excessivas, medo e nervosismo persistentes, que podem prejudicar significativamente a qualidade de vida. Afetando milhões de pessoas no mundo, esses transtornos englobam diferentes manifestações, como transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, transtorno de pânico e fobias específicas. Suas causas são multifatoriais, envolvendo interações complexas entre predisposições genéticas, experiências de vida e fatores neurobiológicos. O impacto emocional e funcional pode ser devastador, destacando a importância de diagnósticos precisos e tratamentos eficazes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre transtornos de ansiedade, destacando as causas, sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento. Essa revisão foi realizada por meio de publicações científicas encontradas nos seguintes bancos de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram também consultados os sites oficiais do Ministério da Saúde e a literatura cinzenta. Os transtornos de ansiedade representam um desafio significativo para a saúde mental, impactando milhões de pessoas globalmente. A pesquisa destaca a importância do diagnóstico precoce, do tratamento individualizado e da conscientização para reduzir o estigma associado. Apesar das limitações, como amostras restritas e métodos variados, os resultados fornecem uma base sólida para avanços acadêmicos e clínicos. Recomenda-se expandir estudos com amostras diversificadas, abordagens longitudinais e terapias inovadoras. Promover uma compreensão mais abrangente dos transtornos e investir em estratégias integradas pode melhorar o manejo, beneficiar os pacientes e fortalecer as intervenções tanto no campo da pesquisa quanto na prática clínica.
Glomus monovesiculatum, a new species from India
Authors: Khan S. , Uniyal Kamla
Published: November 2024

A new species of Glomus namely, Glomus monovesiculatum Khan & Uniyal is reported from India.
Mapping the Landscape of Corporate Governance Research in Cameroon: A Scoping Review
Authors: Fossung Michael Forzeh
Published: November 2024

Corporate governance is pivotal in enhancing business integrity and efficiency, influencing overall firm performance, and safeguarding stakeholders' interests. This scoping review aims to consolidate existing research on corporate governance in Cameroon, identify predominant themes, and highlight research gaps to inform future studies and policy-making. A comprehensive search strategy across databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were employed, focusing on studies from 2010 to 2023. A two-step screening process and thematic analysis were used to ensure rigour. The research concentrates predominantly on urban centres in Cameroon. Significant gaps include integrating traditional governance models with modern practices and addressing Small and Medium Size Enterprises' challenges. The review emphasises the need for improved board diversity, audit quality, integration of conventional governance, sector-specific reforms, and longitudinal studies. Future research should focus on empirical and comparative studies to bridge these gaps, contributing to better governance practices and economic development in Cameroon.
Nurses’ self-efficacy and knowledge: A pre- and post- study on reeducation for patient self-management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Desai Salina , Byrd Stephanie , Kim Amer
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic health condition with the potential for poor health outcomes that can be limited by good patient education and self-management approaches. Nurse-led diabetes self-management education (DSME) can reduce hospitalizations, support optimal blood glucose levels, and lower hemoglobin A1C. The goal of this study was to establish and maintain expertise for long term care (LTC) facility nurses in DSME. The project's purpose was to determine whether DSME increases LTC nurse knowledge about T2DM management, and whether it increases self-efficacy of LTC nurses to deliver DSME discharge training.Methods: This project utilized a quasi-experimental prospective comparative pre and posttest design to examine the effect of DSME training for licensed practical and registered nurses practicing in Chicagoland LTC facilities. Knowledge was measured utilizing a pre-and-posttest survey before and after the educational intervention and analyzed with the Wilcoxen signed-rank test. The online survey included a questionnaire to assess nurses' knowledge about T2DM and DSME and self-efficacy for delivering DSME. Descriptive statistics analyzed demographic data and questionnaire responses. Data analysis was performed IBM's Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.Results: Ten participants completed the survey. Post-test scores increased following the education session with a p-value (.03689) for the variable “knowledge in treating low blood sugar,” suggesting the DSME educational training increased LTC nurse knowledge. The average-pre-post-confidence level scores were significant (p = .01198), indicating that education on T2DM and DSME increases nurse knowledge about T2DM management and increases their self-efficacy for delivering T2DM education.Conclusions: This study demonstrated a link between T2DM management knowledge and DSME education programs for LTC nurses. The study's findings emphasize the need for ongoing education to increase nurse knowledge, self-efficacy and confidence for providing T2DMcare to improve patient outcomes.
Dependence of biopolymer activity on pH and their influence on soil moisture behavior
Authors: Kusbergenova Zhanar , Jumabayev Atogali , Tleubayeva Akmaral , Zhumadilov Iliyas , Tleulenova Gulshat
Published: November 2024

The study presents the treatment of soil with chitosan and xanthan gum, examines the influence of the pH of base solutions on the solubility and activity of these biopolymers, and investigates the changes in soil properties resulting from their application. The first stage of the study is devoted to the peculiarities of preparing soil reinforcement with biopolymers and their mixing process. The obtained samples were analyzed for their texture, which allowed identifying the optimal conditions for maximum solubility. The second stage of the study is devoted to evaluating the modified soil's behavior under wetting conditions. The moisture level of the soil directly affects its physical and mechanical properties. Understanding these changes makes it possible to predict the behavior of the soil under different service conditions. The study considered 10 soil samples prepared with base solutions of different acidity (pH 4, pH 7, pH 9), among which one sample serves as a control sample without modification with biopolymers. This makes it possible to evaluate the effect of modification on soil properties and to identify optimal conditions for its use. The analysis showed that the solutions' moisture level and acidity significantly affect the samples' structural characteristics. At the same time modified soils show improved performance compared to the control sample, the sample reinforced with chitosan increased density by 16 %. These data are important for the development of effective solutions in geotechnical and construction engineering.
Seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh
Authors: Amin Md. Khairul , Nujhat Maiesha , Kamal Abu Hena Mostafa , Amin Sheikh Md. Ruhul , Khatun Wahida , Akther Joynab , Ibtesum Mir Mohtadi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh, to inform sustainable water management practices and support efforts to meet environmental standards. Water level, discharge, rainfall, and groundwater data were collected from February to August 2019, alongside sediment samples analyzed for Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, and Cd concentrations. Statistical analyses, including correlation studies, time series modeling, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, revealed significant seasonal variations. Water levels and discharge rates increased dramatically during the wet season, with upstream levels rising by 862.68% and downstream by 752.92%. Trace metal concentrations showed diverse responses: Cd increased by 554.52%, Zn by 11.86%, while Pb, Cu, and Cr decreased by 44.15%, 5.16%, and 32.72% respectively. Strong correlations were observed between certain metals, particularly in wet periods, with notable relationships between Cr-Cu (r = 0.870) and Zn-Cr (r = 0.742). The integrated analysis of hydrological parameters and metal concentrations, using Gower coefficient and partial correlation analyses, suggests complex interactions between seasonal changes and pollutant dynamics. These findings highlight the need for season-specific water management strategies and more frequent monitoring to better understand and mitigate the environmental impacts of trace metal pollution in the Balu River system. The study contributes valuable insights into the interplay between hydrological conditions and trace metal behavior, essential for developing effective pollution control measures and achieving sustainable river management in Bangladesh.
Improving radiation protection amongst the UK vascular surgery workforce
Authors: Sritharan K , Garnham A , Bowbrick G , Saratzis A , Lakshminarayan R
Published: November 2024

The use of ionising radiation in the UK is regulated nationally through legislation. The legal requirements for employers for the protection of radiation exposed workers are detailed in Ionising Radiation Regulations 2017 (IRR17),1 Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2017 (IRMER17)2 and Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) (Amendment) Regulations 2018,3 with the ultimate responsibility for their enforcement sitting with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Britain’s national regulator for workplace health and safety.
Standards of radiation protection amongst UK vascular surgeons: a clinician’s perspective
Authors: Sritharan K , Sheikh Z , Saratzis A , Lakshminarayan R , Garnham A , Bowbrick G , Morgan RA
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate training in radiation protection, knowledge of local policies and current practices regarding safe working with ionising radiation in vascular surgery units across the UK. Methods: A validated 37 question online survey was distributed to vascular surgery trainees (VTs) and consultants (VCs) by the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland (VSGBI), British Society of Endovascular Therapy (BSET) and Rouleaux Club through their national mailing lists between March and May 2024. Responses were collated using the survey server SurveyMonkey. Results were summarised using descriptive statistics and appropriate tests.

Results: Ninety-one VCs and 87 VTs, representing approximately 15% and 44% of the UK VC and VT workforce, respectively, responded. In total, 94% of VCs and 97% of VTs expressed concerns over the effects of ionising radiation on their health; 91% of VCs and only 74% of VTs had undergone formal radiation safety training. Of these, only 18% of VCs and 43% of VTs had undergone training within the last two years. Overall, 34% of VCs and most VTs (75%) did not know who their local radiation safety officer was; 4% of VCs and 32% of VTs (p<0.001) were completely unaware of local radiation safety policies. A total of 13% of both were not aware of ‘As Low As Reasonably Achievable’ (ALARA) principles, with 20% of VCs and 35% of VTs failing to consistently employ them. Custom-made or retrofitted lead gowns were accessible to 55% of VCs but only 2.4% of VTs (p<0.001). Radiation protection glasses were worn by 52% of VCs compared with 16% of VTs (p<0.001). 84% of VCs were allocated a dosimeter versus only 44% of VTs (p<0.001). Most VCs (76%) and VTs (86%) believed that their employer should prospectively record their annual radiation exposure into a National Registry. A total of 86% of VCs and 96% of VTs agreed that employers should record their cumulative radiation exposure during their entire working life. One in four VCs and VTs experienced a health condition potentially related to their work with ionising radiation. Musculoskeletal pain was the most common, prevalent in 17% and 18% of VCs and VTs, respectively. Overall, 2% of VCs had a malignancy and 5% cataracts. Almost all VCs (94%) and VTs (96%) agreed that these illnesses should be recorded in a national registry.

Conclusion: This survey highlights significant and concerning deficiencies in knowledge, access to personal radiation protection and failures in monitoring individual exposure to ionising radiation amongst the UK vascular surgical workforce.
Asymmetric Impact of Exchange Rate on Balance of Payment in Nigeria
Authors: Bernard Ojonugwa Anthony , Oniore Jonathan Ojahikre , Onogbosele Donatus O. , Eze Matthew Chinedum , Pam Bitrus James
Published: November 2024

Maintaining a stable exchange rate is key to attaining macroeconomic objectives for any emerging economy like Nigeria. Thus, an unstable exchange rate may lead to economic instability and uncertainty in the investment climate of an economy like Nigeria. Over time Nigeria has been faced with unstable exchange rates. persistent economic challenges and an unfavourable balance of payments. In the pursuit of these macroeconomic goals, Nigeria has implemented various exchange rate regimes, including fixed, floating, and a unified exchange rate system. However, these goals remain a challenge to the economy. It is against this backdrop that this study employed the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag estimation technique to analyze the asymmetric impact of exchange rate fluctuations on Nigeria’s balance of payments. Additionally, it considers the impact of control variables such as real interest rates, gross fixed capital formation, trade openness, trade policies, financial deepening, natural resources, and trade balance. Findings from this study revealed that the exchange rate has an asymmetric impact on the balance of payments in Nigeria. Other control variables were statistically insignificant but contributed positively to the balance of payment in Nigeria. Therefore, the research suggested that to improve the balance of payments of the country, Nigeria’s monetary authorities; the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), should implement exchange rate policies that will promote domestic investment and encourage export activities. Interest rate policies that would encourage domestic investments are necessary. This can be achieved through reducing the monetary policy rate which is a driver of banks’ interest rate. This will further encourage loanable funds for investment, hence a favourable balance of payment in Nigeria. Furthermore, the Federal Government through the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources should leverage international oil prices to enhance export activities and strengthen the balance of payments.
ENHANCING MICRO-EXPRESSION RECOGNITION: A NOVEL APPROACH WITH HYBRID ATTENTION-3DNET
Authors: Irawan Budhi , Munir Rinaldi , Utama Nugraha , Purwarianti Ayu
Published: November 2024

This paper proposes a unique pipeline for micro-expression recognition using a Dual-Path 3D Convolutional Neural Network enhanced with Hybrid Attention and Squeeze-and-Excitation Blocks. The three main goals of the pipeline are to (1) Optimize the extraction of spatial-temporal features using advanced neural network architectures, (2) Enhance data representation by implementing targeted image augmentation and balanced class distribution, and (3) Enhance feature fusion using state-of-the-art network techniques. Comprehensive experiments were conducted on four benchmark datasets: CAS(ME)2, SMIC, SAMM, and CASME II. The Hybrid Attention-3DNet model demonstrated superior recognition accuracy of 93.95% for CAS(ME)2, 93.42% for SMIC, 93.61% for SAMM, and 93.79% for CASME II, surpassing the state-of-the-art methods across these datasets. These outcomes demonstrate the efficacy and robustness of the proposed pipeline, underscoring its potential for a range of micro-expression recognition uses.
A Review of Anti-coronavirus Medicinal Plants, Fruits, and Vegetables
Authors: Yahaya Tajudeen , Liman Umar , Shemishere Ufuoma , Bashir Yusuf , Turaki Aliyu , Anyebe Daniel , Lailaba Abubakar
Published: November 2024

There is currently no particular cure for coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). However, studies suggest that certain medicinal plants, fruits, and vegetables possess bioactive substances capable of ameliorating the disease. This review aims to articulate fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants that have anti-coronavirus properties. Relevant articles were collected from reputable academic repositories, namely SpringerLink, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Available information shows that alkaline-rich fruits and vegetables, such as mango, cabbage, lemon, onion, okra, carrot, cucumber, pepper, spinach, and avocado, have anti-coronavirus properties. The mentioned fruits and vegetables stimulate an unfavorable pH for the replication of the virus and normalize the acid-base imbalance induced in the lungs and kidneys of the infected. Fruits and vegetables also contain health-boosting substances such as proteins, amino acids, glycosides, vitamins, and minerals. Medicinal plants, including Clitoria ternatea L., Vitex trifolia L., Sphaeranthus indicus L., Clerodendrum inerme L. Gaertn., Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze, Vitis vinifera var. aestivalis (Michx.) Kuntze, Hyoscyamus niger L., and Cedrela Sinensis Juss., also possess anti-coronavirus properties. Clitoria ternatea and Cedrela sinensis reduce the virus’s replication by shredding its receptor, called the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Vitex trifolia and Sphaeranthus indicus prevent hyper-inflammatory responses and cytokine storms. Glycyrrhiza glabra induces nitrous oxide synthase and blocks the virus’s replication. Clerodendrum inerme and Strobilanthes cusia inhibit the virus’s ribosome and protein translation. Vitis vinifera represses nucleocapsid protein and lowers apoptosis. Hyoscyamus niger inhibits Ca2+ channels and lessens breathing difficulties induced by the coronavirus. Thus, dietary supplements and drugs formulated with these medicinal plants, fruits, and vegetables may lessen the effects of COVID-19.
Arbitration and the Transnational System of Commercial Justice: Charting the Path Forward
Authors: Menon Sundaresh
Published: November 2024

The pre-eminent place of arbitration in the international commercial dispute resolution landscape has been strengthened and secured by the legal institutions of the transnational system of commercial justice (or ‘TSCJ’). The courts, in particular, have done so in at least four ways: (1) by allocating jurisdiction appropriately between arbitral tribunals and other institutions; (2) by facilitating the enforcement of arbitral awards and preventing the relitigation of issues; (3) by setting sensible standards for the conduct of arbitration; and (4) by reinforcing rule of law norms within arbitration. However, there are at least three systemic challenges that will need to be addressed as we map the future of arbitration within the TSCJ: (1) the problem of complexification; (2) the need to secure access to justice; and (3) the existential threat of climate change. Arbitration practitioners and institutions can and should turn their attention to preparing themselves for these challenges, and they can draw from the experiences of other institutions within the TSCJ to chart a viable path forward.
Field Measurement and Climate Adaptability Study of Stilt House Environment in Langde Area of Southeast Guizhou
Authors: Bai Sifan
Published: November 2024

Stilt house is a traditional wooden-framed dwelling in Qiandongnan, Guizhou. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the summer and winter climate adaptability of stilt house, provides important guiding data for building a regional dwelling construction system that adapts to the climate, and is an important basic research on the optimization strategy of the regional dwelling design and construction system. The study conducted continuous indoor and outdoor physical environment comparison tests in winter and summer on the stilt house dwellings in Langde area, and analyzed and summarized some design and construction strategies of the regional dwelling construction system through data measurement and questionnaire survey methods. The research results show that stilt house dwellings have great potential for indoor climate regulation and adaptability at the material and space organization level. It is hoped that the influencing factors of the components can be refined and translated and followed the ventilation space organization structure to improve the comfort of the indoor space.
Personalized Movie Recommendation based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zhang Haocheng , Zhao Yanxia , Pan Xinyang , Fu Jiale , Yao Xuanyin
Published: November 2024

In pace with the development of the economy, the spiritual entertainment brought by movies is increasingly valued by people, and the problem of how to recommend the most suitable movie for users among the numerous movies also arises. Based on this, experiments were conducted using convolutional neural networks in the field of deep learning for movie recommendation. The convolutional neural network was trained using user information, movie information, and user movie rating data from the Douban Movie Network. In data preprocessing, instead of converting category fields to one hot encoding, they are converted into numbers and used as indexes for embedding matrices. After extracting features from the embedding layer, input these two features again in the fully connected layer, output a value, and then regress this value to the score to obtain MSE loss, and use the recall rate and NDCG indicator evaluation model. By comparing the accuracy with the other four recommendation algorithms on the same dataset, it was found that the movie recommendation algorithm obtained through the convolutional neural network approach studied in this paper has shown better results on the same evaluation indicators.
Reflection and Exploration of Ecological Civilization Concept in Art and Design
Authors: Zhou Fangru
Published: November 2024

Ecological civilization is based on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, man and man, and man and society, among which "people" play a decisive role in whether the three can achieve harmonious coexistence. As an important industry integrated into all aspects of human society, art design must conform to the concept of ecological civilization and make a positive response, presenting more works containing the concept of ecological civilization to the society and conveying the importance of ecological civilization. The purpose of this paper is to deeply understand the connotation and value of the concept of ecological civilization, explore its application principles and methods in art design, and embody ecological civilization through art design works.
Research on Vehicle Data Safety Activities for Vehicle Development
Authors: Li Junda , Wang Jue , He Kexun , Hou Xintian , Wang Yueyou
Published: November 2024

Summarize the exploration experience of data security engineering and privacy engineering at home and abroad, and analyze the applicability of the existing methodology to the automobile industry. Based on the practical experience related to data safety in the automobile industry, the data safety activities in the vehicle development process are analyzed one by one. According to the existing work basis, the future automotive data safety activities based on vehicle development and development are prospected.
Analysis of Haigh’s Chocolates in Terms of Marketing Mix Theory
Authors: Zhou Yue
Published: November 2024

This report focuses on Haigh’s chocolates’ and evaluates marketing strategies of the company, applying Marketing Mix Theory. Definition of product, promotion and people are introduced. Then this report explains how the Haigh’s use these elements in its marketing strategies. Haigh’s chocolates produces high quality chocolate with various different collections and well-designed packages to fulfill customers' needs. They are committed to environmental sustainability through packaging and the protection of bilby. The Haigh’s also pays attention to the attitude and performance of their employees. It is recommended that Haigh’s chocolates makes improvements for their online shop and open more offline shops in Australia.
Research Progress on the Effectiveness of Increasing Organic Fertilizer Application in Regulating Soil Quality and Crop Quality in Orchards
Authors: Feng Simin , Yang Ke , Wu Miao
Published: November 2024

This article reviews the research progress on the application of organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers in fruit trees, summarizes the current situation and problems of crop fertilization, and focuses on the impact of combined application of organic fertilizers on soil quality, crop growth, and fruit quality. In response to the current problems in the application of organic fertilizers in China, future research directions were discussed.
A Review of SLAM Research on Mobile Robot Vision
Authors: Wei Longfei , Sun Hongchang , Qiao Guoqing , Wu Xiangyan , Xu Hang
Published: November 2024

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) refers to the process of constructing an unknown environmental map while locating the position of an intelligent agent. In recent years, visual sensors have shown significant performance, accuracy, and efficiency in simultaneous localization and mapping systems. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the progress of visual SLAM systems, introduce representative classic visual SLAM methods and multi-sensor fusion methods, summarize some of the problems existing in the visual SLAM system discussed in the article, and finally explore the hot research directions and development prospects of visual SLAM in the future.
Research on the Management of Green Supply Chain by the Digital Transformation of Tsingtao Beer
Authors: Chen Junke
Published: November 2024

With the increasingly serious global climate change and environmental problems, green supply chain management has become one of the key paths for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. In this context, Tsingtao Brewery, as a leading enterprise in China 's beer industry, actively responds to the wave of digital transformation and integrates the green concept into all aspects of supply chain management. This study aims to explore the impact of Tsingtao Brewery 's digital transformation on green supply chain management and its effectiveness. This paper analyzes the degree and characteristics of the digital transformation of the beer industry, discusses the specific impact of digital transformation on the green supply chain management of Tsingtao Brewery, and proposes corresponding improvement strategies for the problems existing in the digital green supply chain management of Tsingtao Brewery. It aims to provide useful reference and reference for other enterprises in digital transformation and green supply chain management.
The Impact of China/US Trade Friction on China's Electronic Product Exports
Authors: Qin Bingtao , Wang Yuxing , Shan Tianyuan
Published: November 2024

China and the United States, as leading global powers, have faced ongoing trade disputes. From 2003 to 2005, the U.S. triggered several trade frictions with China, marking a period of significant conflict. In 2018, the Trump administration’s trade war reignited tensions, and these frictions have since evolved alongside shifts in international relations. Recently, the U.S. imposed restrictive measures on Chinese exports, affecting China's electronics sector-a vital component of its high-tech industry and economic growth.This study analyzes data on Chinese electronics exports in the context of these trade tensions, using a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to assess changes over the past decade. The results show a statistically significant positive impact of U.S.-China trade friction on China’s electronics exports, despite the challenges posed by restrictive U.S. policies. Ultimately, this study emphasizes that while trade conflicts may strain relations, balanced policies and open communication are essential to avoid further escalation. Both countries could benefit from a cooperative approach, recognizing the advantages of mutual trade development.
Vybrané výskumy a štúdie hodnotenia základných pohybových kompetencií MOBAK-KG
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra špeciálnej pedagogiky, Stupák Bohuslav
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, there is an ever-increasing emphasis on the development of basic movement competences in children and young people. These competencies are crucial for a healthy lifestyle and the overall physical development of the individual. This study focuses on a review of selected research and scientific studies related to the assessment of basic movement competencies, with an emphasis on the MOBAK-KG methodology as a method of assessing movement competencies developed on the basis of empirical data and scientific knowledge. It analyses the relevance and applicability of this method in the context of the development of movement competences in children and youth. Discusses the benefits and limitations of using MOBAK-KG and provides recommendations for further research and implementation of this method in educational practice. It concludes with perspectives for the development and application of assessment of basic movement competencies in the context of health promotion and overall individual development in today's society.
Vývoj konceptu autorství v důsledku využívaní umělé inteligence
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra sociálnej práce, Janouchová Eva ,   Univerzita Hradec Králové, Pedagogická fakulta, Ústav sociálních studií, Hradec Králové
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary tool that is capable of generating text, information, images, and music on demand. It is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish who is the actual author of a work when AI contributes to the creation of content. The ideas presented in Martin Heidegger's canonical text as well as Roland Barthes' theory of authorship are used to place the question of authorship in a broader context. These authors are important for understanding the overall concept of authorship and establishing a theoretical framework. This theoretical paper explores how these developments affect the traditional notion of authorship, which may lead to new legal and ethical dilemmas. The intention is to provide insight into the evolution of the concept of authorship due to the use of artificial intelligence in the context of contemporary scholarly discourse.
Vplyv ergonómie na prácu v online priestore v inkluzívnej škole
Authors:   Vysoká škola DTI, Kutiš Bollová Tatiana , Žilínková Kristína ,   Vysoká škola DTI
Published: November 2024

School is a place where students acquire skills and habits that they will copy as learned patterns in their future professions. The purpose of the contribution is to raise awareness of the importance of a properly ergonomically arranged professional classroom, in which students acquire professional skills for their future practice because they automatically acquire ergonomic habits that they can use in the working world, but also in their homes with the arrangement of their desks. Taking care of the musculoskeletal system increases the level of concentration and prolongs endurance in any computer activity. The result of the application nature of the contribution is an ergonomically suitable design of a specialist classroom for students and teachers. Prevention is sometimes financially demanding at first glance, but based on observations and interviews, we can calculate the necessary efforts to ensure safety and health protection at work.
Nové prístupy v skúmaní trasologických stôp: využitie 3D skenera priamo na mieste činu a následná 3D tlač stôp
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Katedra kriminalistiky a forenzných vied, Bratislava, Schmidtová Róberta
Published: November 2024

We are currently witnessing a period where technological advancement is bringing about revolutionary changes and new approaches in the field of forensic research. This article focuses on a new era in the examination of volumetric trasological traces utilizing a handheld 3D scanner directly at the crime scene. This method provides incredible precision and details previously unattainable. Combined with 3D printing technology, we are able to create a perfect physical reproduction of the trace with all its characteristics, opening up new possibilities in legal proceedings and investigations. Additionally, this article also aims to describe the method and its potential advantages and challenges. We find that this innovative practice brings new tools and approaches that fundamentally change the way trace evidence examination and evaluation are conducted. Furthermore, in times of rapid technological evolution, it is essential to continually adapt to the new challenges and opportunities these new tools provide. Our goal is to present a detailed overview of the implementation of this innovative method in practice and evaluate its potential in the field of forensic research.
Analýza vplyvu digitálnych technológií na šírenie terorizmu a extrémizmu: výzvy a stratégie pre medzinárodnú bezpečnosť a diplomaciu
Authors:   Akadémia policajného zboru v Bratislave, Kusák Milan
Published: November 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the spread of terrorism and extremism, offering insights into the historical development, definitions, and strategic use of digital platforms by terrorist and extremist groups. It examines how social networks, encrypted communication, and other digital tools enable these groups to recruit new members, spread ideologies, and coordinate attacks, highlighting significant security challenges for the international community. The study also analyzes various perspectives and approaches to combating digital terrorism and extremism, including the use of advanced technologies, legal and regulatory frameworks, education, and international cooperation. The goal is to offer a comprehensive view of strategies that could be utilized to mitigate these threats in the digital era while simultaneously ensuring the protection of privacy and civil rights.
Boh ako posledný cieľ človeka podľa Tomáša Akvinského
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta v Košiciach, Marcin Marek
Published: November 2024

Every person performs his activity for some goal. At the same time, it is true that a person acts for the sake of good. That thing which satisfies his lust becomes his goal. And the last goal of every person is happiness or bliss. Knowing God is the bliss and supreme happiness of every person. Thomas Aquinas proves in the Summa Against the Gentiles that the highest happiness of human being does not lie in human attitudes and possessions such as fame, bodily pleasure, wealth, etc. The purpose of this article is to analyze the mentioned argument of Thomas Aquinas.
Position Detection of an Analyte Phase in the Liquid Chromatography Column Using a Clamp-on Ultrasonic Monitor
Authors:   Teva, Opava, Czech Republic, Holas Tomáš , Ilko Jan ,   FLEXIM, GmbH, Berlin, Germany, Rockel Georg ,   Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic,   FLEXIM, GmbH, Berlin, Germany
Published: November 2024

In this study are results of an experimental analyte phase position detection in a liquid chromatograph column. To perform this experiment, a liquid chromatograph was used, with ethylacetate as the analyte and the ultrasonic portable flow monitor type Fluxus G608, primarily intended for measuring gas and liquid flows in industry. The experiment was based on measuring of different values of speed of sound during the movement of ethylacetate through the adsorbent column.The measurement results confirmed the possibility of using the given method to determine the position of the analyte in the chromatographic column.
Odhaľovanie budúcnosti: termovízne drony vo vedeckých aplikáciách
Authors:   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Strojnícka fakulta Katedra riadenia podniku a inžinierstva prostredia, Eiben Valéria , Králiková Ružena ,   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Strojnícka fakulta Katedra riadenia podniku a inžinierstva prostredia
Published: November 2024

Thermal imaging technology, coupled with the versatility of drones, has revolutionized scientific research, industrial applications, and various fields requiring advanced data acquisition. The article explores the transformative impact of thermal imaging drones, examining their technological features, applications, and the novel insights they provide across different disciplines. This article delves into the convergence of drone technology and thermal imaging, exploring the synergies that have given rise to an array of innovative applications.
Ženská homosexualita v rôznych náboženských tradíciách
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta – externý doktorand, Svobodová Slavomíra
Published: November 2024

In my paper, I focus on the history of female homosexuality in different religious traditions. I divided the paper in such a way that it corresponds to the historical context. The first part is devoted to non-Christian polytheistic religious traditions, from primitive ones, through religions in Asia, to religions in the area of the ancient Orient. A separate sub-chapter is devoted to Ancient Greece and Rome, since much information about female homosexuality is from this period. The second part deals with female homosexuality in revealed religions, that is, in Islam and Judaism as well as in Christianity. Since only Paul speaks of the works among women, the discussion focuses on comparing his texts and other texts of the New Testament with the knowledge gained from the available analyzed documents across different religious traditions.