bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Twitter Satış Sürecinin Duygu Analizi ile İncelenmesi: Dijital Pazarlama Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: POLAT Volkan
Published: December 2022

Twitter günümüzde en yaygın kullanılan sosyal medya araçlarından biri olması hasebiyle dijital pazarlama amacıyla bireysel ve kurumsal olarak da etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Twitter paylaşımları sadece duyuru ve haberleri içermemekte, artık kişileri ve makro gelişmeleri dahi etkileyebilmektedir. Bu paylaşımları incelen duygu analizi çalışmaları daha çok tüketicilere odaklansa da bu çalışmada Elon Musk’ın Twitter satın alma sürecindeki paylaşımlarının etkileri analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Paylaşımların toplanmasında #ElonMuskTwitter, #ElonMuskBuyTwitter, #TeslaStock, #TwitterSold, #TwitterTakeover olarak en yaygın kullanılan hasg tagler olarak seçilmiştir Tweetler “sentiment viz” platformu kullanılarak toplanmış ve Senti Strenght programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Duygu analizi sonuçlarında özellikle Tesla hisse sahip veya takipçilerinin daha çok kullandığı değerlendirilen #TeslaStock hash taginin daha çok negatif duygulara sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Duchenne Musküler Distrofi’si olan Çocuklarda Güncel Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi ve Önemi
Authors: YILMAZ EKİCİ Büşra , KÖSEOĞLU Sabiha Zeynep Aydenk
Published: December 2022

İlerleyici bir kas erimesi hastalığı olan Duchenne musküler distrofisi (DMD), distrofin proteini eksikliğine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan önemli nöromusküler bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalarda ilerleyen yaş dönemlerinde solunum, kalp, beslenme gibi fonksiyonlarında sorunların arttığı dikkati çekmektedir. Yaşla birlikte artan bu sorunlar, obezite ve yetersiz beslenme gelişme riskini artırmakta ve hastalığın prognozunun daha kötüye gitmesine neden olmaktadır. DMD hastalığının kesin tedavisi olmamakla birlikte tedaviye ek olarak, hastaların obezite ve malnütrisyondan korunması, beslenme ve gastrointestinal sorunların varlığının doğrultusunda diyetsel değişikliklerinin yapılması önem taşımaktadır. DMD’li hastalarda kas bütünlüğünü korumaya yardımcı olacak bir beslenme düzeninin oluşturulması, erken yaşta başlayan kemik sağlığı problemlerini ve kilo üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmada önemli rol oynamaktadır. Aynı zamanda uygulanan beslenme düzenine, sadece DMD’li hastanın değil tüm ailenin uyması, çocuğun bu düzene daha kolaylıkla alışmasını ve sürdürmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle DMD’li çocuklarda beslenme sorunları erken dönemde belirlenerek uygun tedavi yaklaşımları planlanmalı ve bu konuda multidisipliner bir ekiple tedavinin sürdürülmesi daha uygun olacaktır.
Türkiye’de Buğdayın Kendi Kendine Yeterlilik ve İthalata Bağımlılık Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Alptekin Mert , TOMAR Oktay
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de en çok üretilen tahıl olan ve ekmek üretiminde kullanılan buğday önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır. Gıda güvencesinde önemli bir yer edinen buğday Türkiye’nin stratejik ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2010-2020 döneminde Türkiye’de buğdayda kendi kendine yeterlilik ve ithalata bağımlılık derecesinin belirlenmesidir. Öncelikle Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan elde edilen buğday üretim, tüketim, ihracat ve ithalat verileri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra FAO tarafından tavsiye edilen formüller kullanılarak buğdayda kendi kendine yeterlilik ve ithalata bağımlılık dereceleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de 2010-2020 yılları arasında buğday üretim alanlarının azalma eğiliminde olduğu, ihracat ve ithalatın ise artış eğiliminde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2010-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin buğdayda kendi kendine yeterlilik oranının ortalama %96,90, ithalata bağımlılık oranının ise ortalama %27,38 olduğu belirlenmiştir. 2020 yılı itibariyle Türkiye’nin buğdayda kendi kendine yeterlilik oranının %96,90, ithalata bağımlılık oranının %38,94 olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Buğday ithalatının giderek artacağı tahmin edilmekle birlikte bu durumun uzun vadede sürdürülebilir olmayacağı düşünülmektedir. Ekim alanlarının azalması ve iklim değişikliği gibi etkilerden dolayı buğday veriminin artırılması amacıyla sıcaklığa, hastalık ve zararlılara daha dayanıklı çeşitlerin ve sertifikalı tohumluk kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir.
Distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic: mobile information and communications technology overview
Authors: Tkachuk Viktoriia V. , Yechkalo Yuliia V. , Semerikov Serhiy O. , Khotskina Svitlana M. , Markova Oksana M. , Taraduda Alla S.
Published: December 2022

The research is aimed at the theoretical justification, development and experimental verification of methods of using mobile technologies for teaching students of higher education institutions in the conditions of quarantine caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study is the adaptation of mobile ICT to distance learning during quarantine. The object of the study is the use of mobile ICT for distance learning. The subject of the study: the use of mobile ICT for distance learning during quarantine. Ukrainian and foreign research on the application of mobile ICT (Audience Response Systems; Mobile Multimedia Authoring Tools development; Mobile Learning Management Systems; Mobile Modeling and Programming Environments; Mobile Database Management Systems) for the training of higher education applicants has been analyzed. The author's method of using the mobile modeling and programming tool in the Pydroid environment is presented. A comparative assessment of the functionality of five mobile ICT distance learning systems in the conditions of COVID-19 was carried out. A survey of the importance of using mobile ICT for distance learning in quarantine conditions was developed and analyzed.
A symbolic-arithmetic for teaching double-black node removal in red-black trees
Authors: Ehimwenma Kennedy E. , Wang Junfeng , Zheng Ze , Zhou Hongyu
Published: December 2022

A red-black (RB) tree is a data structure with red and black nodes coloration. The red and black color of nodes make up the principal component for balancing a RB tree. A balanced tree has an equal number of black nodes on any simple path. But when a black leaf node is deleted, a double-black (DB) node is formed, thus, causing a reduction in black heights and the tree becomes unbalanced. Rebalancing a RB tree with a DB node is a fairly complex process. Teaching and learning the removal of DB nodes is also challenging. This paper introduces a simplified novel method which is a symbolic-algebraic arithmetic procedure for the removal of DB nodes and the rebalancing of black heights in RB trees. This simplified approach has enhanced student learning of the DB node removal in RB trees. Feedback from students showed the learnability, workability and acceptance of the symbolic-algebraic method in balancing RB trees after a delete operation.
Good and Evil from the Point of View of Physics
Authors:   Shiny World Corp., Concord, Ontario, Canada, Zilberman Mark
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the concepts of "good" and "evil" from the point of view of physics. Although the physical concept of “entropy” as a measure of disorder was the first candidate who could serve as the physical basis of these ethical concepts, in fact it is not suitable for this purpose. However, the “entropic potential of the event” Z (T, A) that describes the impact of the event A that occurred in the moment T0 in the system R to the entropy of this system at the future moment T (T > T0) is well suited for our analysis. The article describes methods for calculating the “entropic potential of the event” for certain real-life events and discuss several other related ideas, such as “time factor”, “averaging” and “universality”.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ISLAM
Authors: Kuswanto Endik , Romelah Romelah
Published: December 2022

Berkembangnya kecanggihan teknologi mendorong pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi. Dalam pembelajaran, masih ada guru yang belum menggunakan media yang tepat, sehingga siswa kurang paham dan kurang semangat belajar.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran PAI dan dampaknya bagi guru dan peserta didik. Metode penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga serangkaian kegiatan setelah pengumpulan data yaitu Data reduction (reduksi data), Data Display (Penyajian data), Conclusion Drawing/Verivication. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran PAI sangat bagus dan efisien. Implementasi disesuaikan dengan materi yang ada di KD. Dampak penggunaan media video bagi guru memacu guru untuk lebih kreatif, memudahkan guru, menghemat energinya dalam menjelaskan materi dan dapat belajar lagi tentang materi yang ada di video tersebut. Sedangkan dampak bagi peserta didik antara lain; 1. Siswa lebih bisa focus pada pembelajaran 2. Pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, 3. Lebih mudah memahami materi 4. Motivasinya meningkat.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI ILMU TAJWID MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Khairunnisa Rachmah , Riana Nancy
Published: December 2022

Rendahnya pemahaman peserta didik di SMPN 46 Kota Bekasi Kelas VII 1A terhadap ilmu tajwid, membuat peserta didik sulit untuk membaca Al-Quran dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap ilmu tajwid melalui metode demonstrasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan model Kemis & Mc. Taggart sebanyak 2 siklus. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, tes tertulis, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap ilmu tajwid melalui metode demonstrasi, yaitu pada pra siklus terdapat 4 dari 20 peserta didik yang tuntas berkisar 20%, pada siklus I terdapat 12 dari 20 peserta didik yang tuntas berkisar 60%, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 18 dari 20 peserta didik yang tuntas berkisar 90%, sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 70% dari pra siklus ke siklus II. Maka dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap ilmu tajwid melalui metode demonstrasi.
MANAJERIAL KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU
Authors: Mobonggi Arten H , Amala Ritmon , Hakeu Febrianto , Kaaba Titin Suhartini
Published: December 2022

Dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas guru di madrasah, manajerial kepala madrasah sangatlah penting, sebagai pemimpin dalam lembaga pendidikan, kepala madrasah mempunyai tanggung jawab atas tercapainya tujuan pendidikan melalui pemberdayaan tenaga pendidik (guru) dan tenaga kependidikan (non guru/TU, staf, pegawai, dan lain-lain). Hal ini sebagaimana tertuang dalam Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Pasal 12 ayat 1 tahun 1990 tentang pendidikan dasar bahwa, Kepala sekolah bertanggung jawab atas penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan, administrasi sekolah, pembinaan tenaga kependidikan lainnya, dan pendayagunaan serta pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui manajerial kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas guru melalui supervisi akademik. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan tata cara deskriptif. Ada pula alibi yang mendesak penu lis memakai tata cara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebab riset dengan tata cara deskriptif dicoba periset mau menanggapi persoalan-persoalan tentang fenomena yang terdapat ataupun berlaku saat ini, ini mencakup riset tentang fenomena sebagaimana terdapatnya, ataupun pengkajian hubungan- hubungan antara bermacam variabel dalam fenomena yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Terpadu Al-Azhfar Gorontalo Utara manajerial kepala madrasah masih sangat kurang, hal ini didasari dengan tidak adanya pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah secara periodik, selanjutnya para guru masih kurang menguasai proses pembelajaran dengan tidak adanya Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang dimiliki oleh guru, dan juga para guru tidak menguasai kompetensi guru yang semestinya dimiliki oleh setiap guru.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DENGAN SIKAP SPRITUAL PADA MATERI AKHLAK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Nofriana Rina , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: December 2022

This article examines the integration of Islamic education with spiritual attitudes in morals. The problem is how to integrate Islamic education with spiritual attitudes in morals? The purpose of this study is to determine the integration of Islamic education with spiritual attitudes in the material of morality. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach with library research methods (Library Research). Data were collected by examining various literatures related to Islamic Education with Spiritual Attitudes. The data findings were then analyzed and presented descriptively in the form of a narrative. The results of the study found that the integration of Islamic education with spiritual attitudes in moral material can be done by the way teachers are expected to integrate Islamic education with spiritual attitudes into learning objectives, learning steps, and assessment of learning outcomes. Having high authority in designing, implementing and evaluating learning.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS IN LEARNING LISTENING
Authors: Rullu ST Marhana
Published: December 2022

One of the English skills that the students have to be comprehended is listening. Listening plays an important role in learning English. This article describes on the answers about investigating into the students’ perceptions regarding listening comprehension in English at Senior High School in Muhammadiyah Luwuk. It used descriptive qualitative and interview in collecting the data. The major problems emphasized by the students were dealing with listening skill is more difficult than other skill the teacher gave them the monotonous activities and the material too long (conversation and monologue) in learning listening. It made them feel hard to comprehend the meaning of the material. In addition, most of the students thought that the difficult in learning listening related with their feeling anxiety, unable to focus when answer and listen at the same time, poor quality of tapes recording, and unfamiliar words. Furthermore, students thought that learning listening was very difficult because of their memory problem in remembering the listening material, noisy surrounding, high speed of delivery text, and unclear pronunciation from the native speakers and the obstacles that many encountered in learning listening were lack of vocabulary.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) BERBANTUAN MEDIA KONKRIT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES 1 DONGGULU
Authors: Thalib Azizah , Mustafa Kasmudin , Reski Sinta
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kurang aktif, pembelajaran tidak menyenangkan dan kurangnya penggunaan alat atau media yang konkrit dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigetion (GI) berbantuan media konkrit terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Donggulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi. Rata-rata hasil belajar tes awal 43.4667 dengan standar deviasi 10.73623 dan rata-rata tes akhir 68.0667 dengan standar deviasi 9.88120. Hasil perhitungan statistik dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t didapatkan nilai signifikan dengan taraf 5% yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) berbantuan media konkrit terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Inpres 1 Donggulu..
PENGARUH LATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TERHADAP HASIL PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI EKSTRAKURIKULER
Authors: Mahyuddin Reza
Published: December 2022

Sesuai latar belakang kegiatan ektrakurikuler bolavoli SMA 13 Makassar dalam melakukan kemampuan passing bawah sangat rendah sehingga masih perlu diberikan latihan yang bisa meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah dengan menyampaikan contoh latihan indera buat melihat peningkatkan akibat passing bawah. khususnya dalam Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menaikkan kemampuan passing bawah siswa SMAN 13 Makassar, dikarenakan hasil dari penemuan dilapangan tes awal yaitu mempunyai kemampuan teknik dasar passing bawah yang relatif rendah. Penelitian ini memakai desain eksperimen pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMAN 13 Makassar dengan tujuan buat mengetahui seberapa besar  dampak latihan menggunakan alat terhadap passing bawah bola voli ekstrakuriler SMAN 13 Makassar. sebagai akibatnya latihan dengan memakai tembok menjadi indera bantu papan dan  bola tenis mengalami peningkatan yg signifikan dalam kemampuan passing bawah bagi pemain ektrakurikuler SMAN 13 Makassar.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN BERDIRI MENGGUNAKAN KARET TERHADAP KECEPATAN RENANG GAYA BEBAS
Authors: Rusli Kurnia , Abadi Andi Nur
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan latar belakang untuk melihat kecepatan renang gaya bebas atlet garuda laut makassar, dengan memberikan model latihan, karena atlit renang gaya bebas atlet masih banyak yang belum memenuhi target. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latihan manakah yang lebih berpengaruh antara latihan berdiri menggunakan karet terhadap peningkatan kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya bebas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode experiment, dan pelaksanaan latihan yaitu latihan berdiri menggunakan karet. Populasi adalah seluruh atlet putra usia 11-12 tahun yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jumlah sampel 10 orang diperoleh dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Selanjutnya dibagi menjadi dua kelompok teknik Matching Pairing yaitu kelompok latihan berdiri menggunakan karet dan latihan telungkup menggunakan karet. Instrumen penelitian untuk pengumpulan data dengan test renang gaya bebas 50 meter dan pengukuran adalah stop watch, penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 18 kali pertemuan dengan latihan 5 (lima) kali dalam seminggu. Untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebas maupun terikat digunakan perhitungan uji-t berpasangan dan uji-t tidak berpasangan. Analisis hipotesis dari data pre-test dan data post-test peningkatan kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya bebas kelompok latihan berdiri menggunakan karet diperoleh t sebesar  0.73 dan t  sebesar  2,78  dengan  α = 0,05  (t < t ) berarti  diterima dan  ditolak. Maka dapat  kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan berdiri menggunakan karet terhadap peningkatan kecepatan renang 50 meter  pada KU III (11-12 tahun ) atlet putera Garuda Laut Makassar.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS LIVEWORKSHEETS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI SMA
Authors: Sarah Nurfiqa , Rusdiyani Isti , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini diawali oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran atau bahan ajar secara digital hal ini berdampak pada proses pembelajaran PPKn terkesan membosankan. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis Liveworksheets di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Uji kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi masuk kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 85%, kemudian hasil uji kelayakan ahli media masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 86,7% dan, hasil respon peserta didik dengan kategori sangat baik total persentase sebesar 83,5%. Dengan demikian, lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis Liveworksheets pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA sangat layak digunakan pada proses kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas.
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA
Authors: Cahyani Ari , Hanafi Syadeli , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini membuat perubahan terhadap media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia kelas VIII SMP, serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan berdasarkan evaluasi dari uji ahli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D (define, design, develop, dessiminate). Metode perolehan data melalui angket penilaian uji kelayakan. Alat untuk menilai kelayakan media pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android melalui angket dengan empat kategori aspek yaitu materi, penyajian, efektivitas dan kegrafikaan dengan skala likert 1 sampai 5. Mobile learning berbasis android diuji oleh dosen IPA UNTIRTA sebagai ahli materi, dosen multimedia UNTIRTA sebagai ahli media dan guru IPA sebagai ahli pembelajaran. Teknik pengolahan data yang diperoleh diinterpretasikan ke dalam kriteria penilaian uji kelayakan. Hasil uji kelayakan mobile learning berbasis android memperoleh nilai rata-rata 82,6% dari skor maksimal 100% yang berarti sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android dapat menjadi salah satu media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Halizah Nur , Azhari Nabilah Syahirah , Harahap Izra Aulia , Ginting Rini Shafira , Anilla Farrah Dhifa Ibtidan , Lubis M. Jalaluddin Akbar
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan powerpoint sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas masih belum maksimal dan kurang menarik perhatian siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia agar para pendidik mampu menggunakan program microsoft powerpoint dengan baik sehingga kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik dan tidak monoton. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang igunakan adalah model pengembangan 4D, dengan empat tahapan yaitu Pendefinisian, Perancangan, Pengembangan, dan Penyebaran. Hasil validasi media mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 86,63% yang masuk dalam kriteria layak. Hasil validasi materi menunjukkan bahwa media dinyatakan layak dengan rata-rata 90,63%. Dan uji coba skala kecil dengan membagikan angket respon siswa dinyatakan bahwa media dinyatakan layak dengan rata-rata 85,38%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dinyatakan layak untuk disebar dan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAKTIS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SHOOTING PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Hasim Andi Hasriadi , Nurulfa Rizky Nurulfa , Prabowo Eko
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan yang paling dasar dalam permainan bola basket adalah teknik menembak (shooting), Model pembelajaran taktis memanfaatkan minat siswa dalam struktur permainan untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan keterampilan menembak (shooting). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran taktis terhadap keterampilan shooting bola basket Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bone. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bone. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Tehnik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analaisis deskriktif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran permainan taktis terhadap keterampilan shooting bola basket Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bone, yaitu diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 13.105 > t-tabel sebesar 2,045 sedangkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05. Untuk menghasilkan shooting yang baik maka permainan taktis dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pada permainan bola basket
PENGGUNAAN METODE SKIP COUNTING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL PERKALIAN DASAR SISWA KELAS III SD TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Afendi Ahmad Ruslan , Murni Murni
Published: December 2022

Siswa yang memiliki kesulitan dalam memahami konsep perkalian dan menghafal perkalian dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal perkalian dasar dengan penggunaan Metode Skip counting Berbantuan Media Kartu Angka bagi siswa kelas III-A di SDN 009 Bontang Selatan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa pengamatan, tes, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III-A berjumlah 32 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru di siklus 1 61% menjadi 71% di siklus 2 dan di siklus 3 meningkat menjadi 80%. Persentase aktivitas siswa meningkat di siklus 1 sebesar 59% menjadi 67% di siklus 2 dan di siklus 3 sebesar 77%. Selanjutnya terjadi pula peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari prasiklus sebesar 53,13 meningkat menjadi 58,13 di siklus 1 dan 65,63 di siklus 2 kemudian menjadi 72,50 di siklus 3. Persentase ketuntasan belajar juga meningkat yaitu dari prasiklus hanya sebesar 41% menjadi 50% di siklus 1 dan 66% di siklus 2 menjadi 88% di siklus 3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode skip counting berbantuan media kartu angka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal perkalian dasar siswa
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MOTIVATOR DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DAN KOMPETENSI GURU DISEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Septiwi Ervina , Hikmah Nurul , Zahara Fatimah , Yantoro Yantoro
Published: December 2022

Dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja guru dan kompetensi  guru sebagai kepala sekolah harus memberikan motivasi seperti semangat kerja, meningkatkan semangat belajar guru, siswa dan wali murird agar bekerja sama dalam mendukung tercapainya tujuan sekolah yang diinginkan.  Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi SDN 93/III Tebat Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo peran kepala sekolah sebagai motivator dalam peningkatan kinerja guru dan kompetensi guru. Diharapkan kepala sekolah menciptakan kondisi sekolah yang kondusif, efektif dan efisien kepada guru. Agar adanya kenyamanan dalam mengerjakan tugas sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field research)Jenis penelitian ini adala deksriptif kuantitatif. Menurut Bodgan dan Taylor metodologi Kualitatif merupakan prosedur peneltian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata baik secara lisan ataupun tertulis dari perilaku yang diamati. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer, dan sumber data sekunder. Dengan metode pengumpulan data melalu Wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 di SDN 93/III Tebat Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di di SDN 93/III Tebat Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII Kabupaten Bungo mampu menciptakan hubungan kerja yang harmonis sesame guru. Walaupun adanya kendala dalam peningkatan kinerja guru tetapi bisa diatasi dengan program-program yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pranilsa Fenia , Monika Marina Selfia
Published: December 2022

Polemik yang sering dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia saat ini adalah pengaturan pada system pendidikan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu menjadi pendidikan yang berkualitas. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan dengan adanya perbaikan kurikulum, bahan ajar, sarana dan prasarana yang dapat mendukung pada proses pembelajaran. Dalam pengelola proses pembelajaran guru memiliki tugas dan kemampuan Menyusun perencenaan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dan melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen sekolah terhadap mutu Pendidikan disekolah dasar Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif mengelola fakta-fakta sebagai angka-angka berdasarkan hipotesis yang telah ada.. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14/I Sungai Baung Kabupaten Batang Hari. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan staf masing-masing memiliki fungsi, kualitas dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket. Dengan mencari validitas dan uji realibilitas. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert untuk mengukur pernyataan sikap, pendapat atau persepsi seseorang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat hasil rhitung>rtabel 0,757>0,497 dan pada uji reliabelitas sebesar 0,864 dengan kriteria yang sangat tinggi. Adanya pengaruh manajemen sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan disekolah dasar
Induction of Experimental Endometriosis in Rat: Evaluation of Systemic Inflammatory Response and Liver Tissue Changes
Authors:   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran., Javdani Moosa , Shahbandari Farid ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran., Soleymanijadian Ehsan ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran., Hashemnia Mohammad ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran., Barzegar Abolfazl ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nowadays non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFAD) is considered as a serious problem in human societies. Recently, the possibility of an association between endometriosis and NAFAD has been considered. This study was designed to evaluate some general inflammation parameters and hepatic lesions during and after experimental endometriosis. Material and Methods: In 20 female rats, the endometriosis model was induced by suturing parts of the uterine horn wall to the mesenteric gut. After four weeks, the rats in group I were euthanized and endometriosis cysts and some fragments of their liver were used for histopathological evaluation. At the same time, endometrial cysts were surgically removed in the rats of group II and they were kept for four weeks later. In addition, hematobiochemical evaluation was performed. In group II, similar evaluative investigations were performed 8 weeks after experimental surgery. Results: Significant increase in triglyceride, LDL, AST, ALP, ALT and estrogen parameters was observed in this study (P˂0.05), Whereas, total WBC count, lymphocyte, PCV and HDL level decreased significantly (P˂0.05). In histopathological evaluation, induction of endometriosis was confirmed at the microscopic level, but no evidence of fatty liver or hepatic inflammation was found. Conclusion: Despite notable changes in some hematobiochemical factors in rats with experimental endometriosis, there was no evidence of fatty liver and hepatic inflammation. Therefore, there may be no association between endometriosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Does luteal Phase Support with Vaginal Micronized Progesterone Effect on Pregnancy Rates in Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Cycles in Two Infertility Center During Six-Year Follow-up?
Authors:   Diabetes Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Infertility Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Zamaniyan Marzieh , Esmati Atefeh ,   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Peyvandi Sepideh ,   Infertility Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moosazadeh Mahmood ,   Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Kalantari Seyedeh Fatemeh ,   Infertility Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hamedi Maesommeh ,   Infertility Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Zahedi Mohammad ,   Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Science, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Husband artificial intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a standard method of assisted reproduction for patients with mild male infertility, anovulation, endometriosis, and unknown infertility. In this study, we evaluated the effect of luteal phase support on the success rate of IUI cycles with vaginal micronized progesterone compared to the control. Material and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 94 infertile women referring to two infertility centers in Sari, Iran, from 2015 to 2021. In these women, Clomiphene citrate or Letrozole was used, follicular monitoring continued, and human Gonadotropin was added based on ultra-sonographic findings. Intramuscular HCG was added when one or two follicles were to 17 mm. IUI was done 36 hours later, and micronized vaginal progesterone 400mg once daily was added on the day after insemination (n=114). IUI outcomes were evaluated with a serum Beta-HCG test and vaginal ultrasound two and five weeks later. Pregnant women were followed up until the end of the pregnancy. Data were analyzed with SPSS25 and STATA14 software. Results: Progesterone consumption had no significant relationship with pregnancy rates but a significant correlation with the number of antral follicles. Pregnancy occurrence was significantly associated with patient satisfaction, FSH, and AMH levels but not correlated with the duration and kinds of infertility. Conclusion: Vaginal micronized progesterone as luteal phase support is not effective in increasing pregnancy occurrences in IUI cycles like IVF cycles, but patients’ satisfaction may be increased among women impregnated undergoing IUI and progesterone support.
A Review on Herbal Treatments of Malaria
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Amol School of Paramedical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shooraj Mahdi , Mousavi Zade Maryam Al-sadat ,   Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Mahdavi Seif Ali ,   Department of Paramedicine, Amol School of Paramedical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Malaria is one of the most common chief health problems all over the world and pharmacotherapy is the common treatment for this disease. Additionally, mankind is blessed with varied range of herbal plants for several ailments which are useful for malaria treatment. The purpose of this investigation is to review the existing studies on the effectiveness of herbal plants in treatment of malaria. Material and Methods: In this study, related articles were reviewed based on keywords and phrases such as antimalarial drugs, herbal plants, treatment in PubMed, Google Scholar, IranDoc and SID (Scientific Information Database) databases from 2003 to 2022. Results: The findings revealed that the main problem associated with medical treatment is emergence of drug resistance which leads to treatment failure in significant cases and results in the antimalarials’ ineffective drugs. Therefore, the chief available alternative since ancient times is medicinal plants all over the world. The review revealed that more than 2000 medicinal plant species from different families were traditionally used in the treatment of malaria and most of them confirmed antimalarial activities. Conclusion: It looks critical to take an effective action for developing a perfect malaria vaccine which would work properly by activating the immune system to destroy all the parasites. The current investigation is useful for researchers and pharmaco-therapists.
A Systematic Review on Interventions Affecting Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes about HPV Vaccine
Authors:   Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hamzehgardashi Zeinab , Keshavarz Zohreh ,   Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fakhri Moloud ,   Research Center for Traditional and Complementary Medicine, Addiction Treatment Research Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Nasiri Maliheh ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zeynab Hoseinnezhad Seyedeh ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shasti Leila ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. The Gardasil vaccine can act as a prophylactic against the virus. Since parents are very important in adolescents 'decisions, this study is a review of interventions affecting parents' knowledge and attitudes about HPV vaccine through a systematic review method. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in 2022 with steps, designing a study question, identifying related studies from 2005 to 2022. Selecting studies out of 818 studies, 10 articles were selected to announce the results and then the data were classified. The relevant search was performed in the available databases. The keywords were selected based on the mesh according to the text. Results: A total of 10 experimental and quasi-experimental studies were reviewed. The results of these studies were divided into four categories according to the type of intervention and the statistical population in the intervention group located in each study: face-to-face group education, virtual group education, community-based education, and intervention based on health belief model. Eight studies were conducted in the face-to-face and virtual group education category. In the community-based education category, the interventions were performed virtually and there is a study. The other category, which was related to the health belief model, also changed the knowledge and attitude of parents. Conclusion: The results showed that interventions for parents are effective in vaccination and changes in knowledge and attitude. Therefore, it is recommended that different methods of educational intervention be used to encourage parents to get the HPV vaccine for their adolescents.
Extraction of Imidacloprid from Human Biological Samples Using the QuEChERS Method and Its Determination by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors:   Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Karimi Zohreh , Shokrzadeh Mohammad ,   Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Abbasi Ali ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. Department of Community Medicine, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Sharifi Vahid ,   Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

A Simple and fast QuEChERS method has been applied for extraction of imidacloprid from human biological samples. Imidacloprid the was extracted from blood and liver of a deceased body admitted to the legal Medicine of Mazandaran. Factors affecting the extraction procedure such as type of the organic solvent and its volume, amount of salt, amount of sorbent, and pH were examined and optimized for the maximum recovery. The appropriate condition for extraction of imidacloprid was as follows: sample pH=5, 3mL of acetonitrile, 0.1 g of NaCl, and 0.4 g of MgSO4. The maximum recovery of imidacloprid at these conditions was 96%. The LOD and LOQ were 0.02 and 0.06 ppm, respectively. Finally, the blood and liver samples were extracted under the appropriate condition and determined using HPLC which is equipped with a photodiode array detector. The amounts of Imidacloprid in blood and liver samples were 11 and 1.8 ppm, respectively.
Retinopathy Image Augmentation Using Robust Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) : A Review
Authors: Rutu Pathak  , Dr. Sheshang Degadwala  , Dhairya Vyas
Published: December 2022

Crimes against women have become a global problem, and many governments are striving to curb them. The National Crime Records Bureau indicates that crimes against women have risen substantially. In June, NCW received the most crime complaints against women in eight months. The Indian government is interested in finding a solution to this problem and promoting social progress. Each year, crime reports generate a vast amount of data, which is collated. This information may help us evaluate and anticipate criminal behavior and reduce criminal activity. Data analysis involves assessing, cleansing, manipulating, and modelling data to draw conclusions and enhance decision-making. This research uses supervision learning to analyze the Indian women's criminal examination. The police department received crime reports. Anomalies, invalid locations, longitudes, and scopes were created in advance. The study was meant to breakdown women's crimes by kind and district and produce crime heat maps. The results help decision makers predict and prevent crimes against women. Applying Find the geographical criminal hotspot and the kind of crime, such as murder, rape, sexual assault, beating, dowry threats by the husband or his family, immoral trafficking, stalking, etc.
Temperature and Pressure Distribution Analysis on Selected Geothermal Wells at Olkaria Using Completion and Heat Up Test Data
Authors: Kariuki Scholasticah Ngima  , Nicholas Mariita  , Willis Ambusso
Published: December 2022

Knowledge of the true temperature and pressure at every location within the formation and their variation across the field has many applications in resource definition, delineation, and power potential and even determines how a resource is exploited. For electricity generation, the rule of thumb is a cut-out temperature of 2300 C. Resources at lower temperatures can be used for power generation from binary plants (below 1800C) or for direct use applications. Temperature and pressure profiles over the wellbore length, particularly those taken after injection and during heating, find use in understanding feed zones in the well and those that are unlikely to be feed zones. Discharge tests directly indicate flow rates, and data from them tend to be more reliable for simulation purposes than data from injection tests. Ultimately complete understanding of a reservoir's temperature at a location was determined after thermal recovery is considered complete. The research uses data from newly drilled adjacent wells in Olkaria 1 and systematic analysis of the database containing pressure and temperature data collected by KenGen staff during completion and heating-up tests. A conceptual model was developed from the formation temperatures and pressure based on this analysis. Temperature and pressure distributions at various depths in each well were correlated with nearby wells to provide a clear understanding of the feed zone locations. The study concluded that the formation temperatures and pressure on geothermal wells were moderate, although slightly above the expected values. The study revealed a significant effect of limited entry length on pressure and temperature behaviours. The study highlighted a strong positive association between entry length and pressure, and moderate positive association between entry length and temperature. The study revealed that injection profile pressures were the highest.
Autonomous Intelligence in Problem-Solving by Searching in the field of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Anup Kumar Biswas
Published: December 2022

Problem-solving strategies in Artificial Intelligence are steps to overcome the barriers to achieve a goal, the "problem-solving cycle". Most common steps in such cycle involve- recognizing a problem, defining it, developing a strategy in order to fix it, organizing knowledge and resources available, monitoring progress, and evaluating the effectiveness of the solution. Once a solution is obtained, another problem usually comes, and the cycle starts again. Searching techniques in problem-solving by using artificial intelligence (A.I) are surveyed in this paper. An overview of definitions, development and dimensions of A.I in the light of search for solutions to problems are accepted. Dimensions as well as relevance of search in A.I research is reviewed. A classification of searching in the matter of depth of known parameters of search was also investigated. At last, the forethoughts of searching in AI research are brought into prominence. Search is noticed that it is the common thread that binds most of the problem-solving strategies in AI together.
Implementation of Blockchain in the Banking Sector
Authors: Puneet Vernekar  , Anushree P  , Aritroo Kumar Chowdhury  , Bhoomika S
Published: December 2022

Blockchain technology is transformative, and is expected to have a massive economic impact similar to the one the Internet has had in the past few decades.With the increasing innovation in technology for modernizing our lives, new ways to make day to day life effortless and quicker have been introduced. Banking industry is one such field that has been majorly impacted by the digital transformations with the aim of providing quicker transactions for enhanced customer services, cost efficiency and security. Banks have been used as the intermediary third party for carrying financial transactions from early history. With the advancements in technology, the banking industry has adopted one such technique to overcome this third-party intervention. Blockchain is a digital technology that offers decentralization, security and transparency of transaction records. Bank transactions are often considered non-transparent, inefficient and expensive, blockchain is a data structure that ensures that all of the above problems are taken care of. Blockchain gained its popularity after the introduction of the first cryptocurrency which is bitcoin. Almost every sector and domain have been trying to work with this technology to solve their complications. And this paper is a brief study of how blockchain works and can be used to revolutionize the banking industry.
Hadoop Technology
Authors: Yash Patel  , Prof. Manish Joshi
Published: December 2022

'Big Data 'describes and technologies to store, distribute, manage and analyze large-sized datasets with high-velocity. Big data can be structured, unstructured or semi-structured, resulting in incapability of conventional data management methods. Data is generated from various different sources and can arrive in the system at various rates. In order to process these large amounts of data in an inexpensive and efficient way, parallelism is used. Hadoop is the core platform for structuring Big Data, and solves the problem of making it useful for analytics purposes. Hadoop is an open-source software project that enables the distributed processing of large data sets with a very high degree of fault tolerance.