bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic autoimmune diseases: An 84-case series analysis
Authors: Stevic Ruza , Nagorni-Obradovic Ljudmila , Pesut Dragica , Skodric-Trifunovic Vesna , Colic Nikola , Jovanovic Dragana
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD) can cause a variety of pulmonary and pleural abnormalities. The aim of this paper is to review clinical and radiological characteristics of a series of patients with a systemic autoimmune disease hospitalized at a tertiary level facility. Methods. In this retrospective study, we reviewed the clinical and imaging findings in patients diagnosed with SAD at the Teaching Hospital of Pulmonology during a nine-year period. Results. An 84-patient group (mean age of 53.8 years) consisted of 64 women and 20 men. Fifty-eight out of 84 patients suffered from collagen vascular disease (CVD) and 26/84 had systemic vasculitis. Fatigue was the dominant symptom (75.8% in CVD, and 69.2% in vasculitis). Cough, hemoptysis, and fever were more frequent in patients with vasculitis. Fibrosis was the most common radiological manifestation of CVD (26/58), followed by pleural effusion (18/58) and consolidation (10/58). Irregular opacities were dominant radiologic finding in vasculitis (10/26), followed by nodules (8/26). Histological confirmation of systemic autoimmune disease was obtained in 28.6% patients, in 58/84 patients the diagnosis was based on a positive serologic test and clinico-radiological manifestations, in two cases on clinical and radiological features according to defined criteria. Conclusion. Pleuropulmonary manifestations of SAD are usually expressed in the sixth decade of life, predominantly in women. Clinical findings and positive serologic tests suggest diagnosis of SAD. Fibrosis is the most common radiologic pattern found in almost one half of the patients with CVD and irregular opacities are the most common findings in vasculitis.
The Influence of Client Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Information on Auditor Judgments
Authors: Hickman L. Emily , Cote Jane M. , Sanders Debra , Weber T. J.
Published: September 2020

Our experiment, with 106 practicing auditors, tests whether audit judgments are influenced by client CSR performance, individual auditors' views of CSR, and auditors' perceptions of client risk induced by CSR performance. Results indicate auditor judgments are less (more) conservative for clients with positive (negative) environmental performance. We find that client risk assessments mediate the link between environmental performance and account-level judgments. In contrast, results indicate that socially-oriented performance has no overall significant influence on audit judgments in our experiment. Overall, our results indicate that different dimensions of CSR and the salience of the CSR issue can have differential effects on audit judgments.

Data Availability: Data available upon request.
Research Initiatives in Accounting Education: Serving and Enhancing the Profession
Authors: Brink Alisa G. , Reichert Bernhard E.
Published: September 2020

The accounting profession is experiencing unprecedented changes due to forces such as technological advancement and increased global interactions. Researchers and educators in accounting are well positioned to provide valuable insight that guides this change process through well-executed education research. We identify research questions related to five topical areas impacted by the changing accounting environment. Research in these areas can significantly serve and enhance the accounting profession. Specifically, we discuss questions related to (1) factors affecting the entry-level hiring process, (2) technology and professional interactions, (3) accountants' professional identity, (4) continuing professional education (CPE), and (5) academic collaboration with the profession.
Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Breast: About A Case and Literature Review
Authors: Acharfi Nisrine , Boujarnija Raihana , Messoudi Kaouthar , Darif Khadija , Ouahbi Hajar , Ouafki Imane , Amaadour Lamiae , Oualla Karima , Benbrahim Zineb , Arifi Samia , Douida Amal , Fatemi Hind EL , Boubou Meryem , Bouchikhi Chahrazed , Banani Abdelaziz , Mellas Nawfel
Published: September 2020

Singnet ring cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare and aggressive tumor. We report the case of a 44-year-old woman with signet ring cell carcinoma of breast who was treated in the gynecology and medical oncology departments of HASSAN II Hospital University in Fez. She received a neoadjuvant chemotherapy with the anthracyclines and taxanes. After she had radical mastectomy and radiotherapy. Currently she has remained in good control.
Epidemiology of Emergencies in a Hospital in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: D. Barboza , MA Manga , I. Gaye , EN Diop , EB Ba , M. Diédhiou
Published: September 2020

Objective: Assess the epidemiology of emergencies received in the emergency care unit of “Peace Hospital” of Ziguinchor. Material and methods: It was a prospective, descriptive and analytic study in the emergency care unit of “Peace Hospital” during the period from the April 01, 2017 to May 31, 2017. Results: During the study period, 762 patients were collected. The mean age of patients was 35.1 years with extremes of 1 month and 91 years. The patients were mostly in the 20-39 years old range. The female sex was predominant at 55.6%. Most of our patients came from the Ziguinchor department with a proportion of 82.3%. The majority of patients or 92.7% arrived at the emergency care unit by taxi or private vehicle. Among the patients transferred by ambulance, 41.5% had been subject to effective regulation. The majority of patients (45.3%), had a length of stay of less than one hour. The predominant pathologies were digestive pathologies in 20.3%, followed by respiratory pathologies in 14.8%. The return home was effective in 80.7% of patients. The overall mortality rate was 5.6%. The factors of severity were the age ≥ 60 years, serious pathologies, non-medicalization of ambulances, late referral, the long-term length of hospitalization in the emergency care unit. Conclusion: Emergency care units often face difficulties with human resources and material.
Hospitalisations pour blessure au Canada en 2018-2019
Authors: Yao Xiaoquan , Skinner Robin , McFaull Steven , Thompson Wendy
Published: September 2020

Les statistiques nationales sur les hospitalisations pour blessure sont essentielles pour comprendre le fardeau et le profil des blessures. Dans cette étude, on a utilisé la Base de données sur les congés des patients afin d’analyser les hospitalisations pour blessure au Canada (à l’exception du Québec) pour l’exercice 2018-2019. Il en ressort que les blessures non intentionnelles occupent le huitième rang des principales causes d’hospitalisation pour l’ensemble des maladies et affections. Dans le cas des hospitalisations pour blessure non intentionnelle, les principales causes sont, dans l’ordre, les chutes, la suffocation, les accidents de la circulation avec un véhicule à moteur, les empoisonnements, l’exposition à des forces mécaniques et l’exposition à la fumée, au feu et aux objets brûlants. Toutefois, ce classement est variable selon le groupe d’âge.
The Canadian Bikeway Comfort and Safety (Can-BICS) Classification System: A common naming convention for cycling infrastructure
Authors: Winters Meghan , Zanotto Moreno , Butler Gregory
Published: September 2020

There is no standard naming convention for cycling infrastructure across cities. Our aim was to develop a common nomenclature for cycling infrastructure in Canada, relevant to the context of public health practice. We drew on transportation engineering design guides and public health guidance to develop a bicycle facility classification system: the Canadian Bikeway Comfort and Safety (Can-BICS) classification system, a three-tiered classification scheme that groups five bicycle facilities based on safety performance and user comfort. Adopting consistent nomenclature as per the Can-BICS system will support regional and national surveillance efforts in public health, planning and sustainability.
Penerapan Konsep Going Concern Bagi Perseroan Terbatas Yang Telah Dinyatakan Pailit
Authors: Genta I Nyoman Yatna Dwipayana , Suyatna I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

In this research, will be discuss how the application of the concept of going concern in the UUK-PKPU and how the impact of the application of going concern in the settlement of a limited company that has been declared bankrupt. The writing method used is normative juridical by using the statutory approach and conceptual approach. Regarding the form of going concern application in UUK-PKPU, it is reflected in the provisions of Article 179 paragraph (1) which is in line with the mandates of Article 25 of UUK-PKPU. By doing this going concern does not necessarily delay the implementation of liquidation of state assets, assets that are not part of or can support the going concern still will be liquidated based on applicable regulations. It can be concluded that with the enactment of going concern is an effort to increase the value of bankrupt assets which are expected to be used to pay off the remaining bankrupt debts. As well as the implementation of going concern is an effort that does not preclude the process of liquidation of bankrupt assets as long as the liquidated assets do not obstruct the going concern process.

Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana bentuk penerapan konsep going concern di dalam UUK-PKPU dan bagaimanakah dampak penerapan going concern dalam penyelesaian perseroan terbatas yang telah dinyatakan pailit. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Mengenai bentuk penerapan going concern dalam UUK-PKPU tercermin di dalam ketentuan Pasal

179 ayat (1) yang mana ketentuan tersebut sejalan dengan amanat Pasal 25 UUK-PKPU. Dengan dilakukannya going concern ini tidak serta merta menunda pelaksanaan likuidasi terhadap harta kekayaan persero, terhadap harta yang tidak menjadi bagian atau dapat mendukung kerberlangsungan going concern akan tetap dilikuidasi berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diberlakukannya going concern merupakan salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan nilai dari harta kekayaan persero pailit yang diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk melunasi sisa utang persero pailit. Serta dengan diberlakukannya going concern ini merupakan upaya yang tidak menghalangi proses likuidasi terhadap harta  kekayaan  persero  pailit  selama  harta   yang   dilikuidasi   tidak menghalangi proses going concern.
Urgensi Executeur Testamentair Dalam Pelaksanaan Wasiat
Authors: Laheri Putu Eva
Published: September 2020

Testament is a person’s or testator’s last will in associated with his assets. A testament is necessary to avoid disagreements among heirs regarding the distribution of inheritance assets even though a testament does not apply absolutely due to the heir has a legal rights to file a claim at court regarding the contents of the testament thus there is no absolute guarantee that the last wish of the testator shall be carried out, subject to the provisions of the testament made. The aims of this study are to examine the responsibilities and authority given to the will executor (execute testamentair) to secure the implementation of the testament after testator pass away. This article uses a method of normative research with the statutory approachment and concept approachment. The results show that the responsibility and authority of a will executor is regulated in the articles 1007 - 1014 of the Indonesian Code of Civil (KUHPerdata) including to secure the last testament of the deceased should be implemented, and in case there is a dispute, a will executore shall appear to court to confirm the legality of the will or testament of the testator.

Wasiat adalah amanat terakhir seseorang atau pewaris terkait dengan harta kekayaannya. Wasiat bermanfaat untuk menghindari selisih pendapat diantara ahli waris terkait pembagian harta peninggalan pewaris meskipun pada pelaksanaannya wasiat tidak berlaku absolut karena ahli waris memiliki hak secara hukum untuk mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan berkaitan dengan isi wasiat sehingga tidak ada jaminan mutlak keinginan terakhir dari pewasiat dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan ketentuan wasiat yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertanggungjawaban dan wewenang yang diberikan kepada pelaksana wasiat (executeur testamentair) untuk memastikan pelaksanaan wasiat setelah pewaris atau pewasiat meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab dan wewenang seorang pelaksana wasiat sesuai Pasal 1007 -1014 KUHPerdata) diantaranya pelaksana wasiat wajib mengupayakan agar kehendak terakhir pewaris dapat terlaksana dan apabila terjadi perselisihan, pelaksana wasiat dapat mengajukan tuntutan ke pengadilan untuk mempertahankan berlakunya surat wasia sehingga peran pelaksana wasiat sangatlah penting untuk menjamin kepastian terlaksananya wasiat sebagai amanat terakhir dari seorang pewaris/pewasiat.
Kekuatan Mengikat Keputusan Arbitrase ICSID Dalam Penyelesain Sengketa Penanaman Modal
Authors: Purnamasari Ida Ayu Gde Wulan
Published: September 2020

Penanaman modal asing adalah hal yang sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembangunan dalam negeri negara-negara di dunia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut menjadi menarik untuk dikaji  konsep penanaman modal asing di Indonesia dan mengenai kekuatan mengikat keputusan lembaga Arbitrase ICSID dalam penyelesaian sengketa penanaman modal antara Churchill Mining dan Pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa penanaman modal asing adalah melakukan usaha dengan menanamkan modal di wilayah Indonesia yang dilakukan baik oleh perorangan warga negara asing, badan usaha asing, dan/atau pemerintah asing. Selanjutnya terkait dengan putusan ICSID dalam sengketa Churchill Mining dan Pemerintah Indonesia bersifat final dan mengikat sehingga harus dapat dilaksanakan  karena  para pihak. Arbitrase ICSID melaksanakan persidangan menurut aturan hukum internasional sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Konvensi ICSID, regulasi serta aturan yang dibentuk untuk proses pelaksanaan persidangan.
Kajian Kualitas Beberapa Pupuk Kompos Produksi Simantri di Daerah Bali Sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2004 (SNI 19-7030-2004)
Authors: SUPADMA A.A. NYOMAN , MEGA I MADE , DANA I MADE
Published: September 2020

Study of the Quality of Some Compost Fertilizer Simantri Production in Bali in Accordance with Indonesian National Standard-2004 (SNI 19-7030-2004). In Bali currently has circulated various types of compost, but testing of the quality most have not done regularly. Efforts to protect the consumer need to be implemented through the compost quality testing in the laboratory. This is done to prevent counterfeiting and ensure the quality of the compost is already in line with the quality standard SNI-2004. Among compost circulating in Bali, is compost Gapoktan Simantri production. The purpose of this study is to determine some of the physical and chemical properties of some Simantri’s compost circulating in Bali, whether in accordance with the criteria of the quality of compost SNI 19-7030-2004. Compost quality standards  SNI-2004 are water content (<50%), pH (6.8 to 7.49), total-N  (> 0.4%), C-organic (9.80 to 32%), P2O5 (> 0.10%), K2O (> 0.20%), C / N ratio (10-20), organic matter (27-58%), smells like soil, blackish color, and the temperature not hot. Compost sampling method for testing a composite on Gapoktan Simantri in Bali as many as 20 samples of compost. Parameters include: water content (grafimetri), pH (electrode glas), total-N (method of Kjeldhal), P2O5 and K2O (method of extracting HCL 25%), organic C (method of Walkley and Black), material organic, EC (coductometer), C/N ratio, color, temperature, and smell of the compost. Data obtained from the analysis in laboratory are compared to standard quality of compost according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The results showed that the total-N of compost Simantri is very high (1.13 to 2.11%), P content is very high (0.103 to 0.123%), K content is very high (0.902 to 2.342%),  C-organic is very high (14.08 to 25.48%), C/N ratio (10.52 to 18.52),  organic matter (24.87 to 43.93%) (all of these parameters in accordance with SNI-2004) ; pH  (6.65 to 8.36) (some not suitable SNI-2004), EC (2.31 to 8.46 mmhos/cm2) (some very high), moisture content (36.60 to 56.60%) (some not suitable SNI-2004), blackish color, smells like soil, and temperature not hot (according to the standard SNI-2004).The majority (57.14%) of compost Simantri examined in accordance with the  standard quality compost SNI-2004, but  (42.86%) is not in accordance  (pH and water content of compost).
Parameter Biologi dan Demografi Parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) pada Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae)
Authors: KUMARAWATI NI PUTU NIA , SUPARTHA I WAYAN , YULIADHI KETUT AYU
Published: September 2020

Biological and Demographic Parameters of Parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Diadegma semiclausum Hellen (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) is one of the parasitoid larvae which attacks Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) effectively. This research was aimed to know the biology of parasitoid D. semiclausum in broccoli. The research was carried out in a laboratory by observing the development of parasitoid, fecundity, longevity the males and females as well as parameters demographic of D. semiclausum. The results showed that immature development time of D. semiclausum parasitoid from egg up to adult the imago was 10.65 ± 0.63 days, with the number of fecundity was 22.9 grains. Longevity of male imago of D. semiclausum was 12.10 ± 0.74 days and imago of females 9.80 ± 1.87 days. Parameters demographic of D. semiclausum showed that net reproduction rate (R0) was 22.11 per generation, intrinsic growth rate (r) was 0.18 per day, limited increased rate (?) was 1.16 individuals per day, generation time (T) was 17.50 day.
Perkembangan Pradewasa dan Perilaku Parasitisasi Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) sebagai Ektoprasitoid Larva Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
Authors: WIASA I PUTU DARMA , SUNARI ANAK AGUNG AYU AGUNG SRI , SUPARTHA I WAYAN
Published: September 2020

Imature Development and Parasitization Behavior of Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as a Larval Ectoparasitoid of Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Liriomyza is one of the important pests that attacking vegetable plants in Indonesia. Parasitoid which is commonly associated with Liriomyza is Hemiptarsenus varicornis. The study was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University and at the Integrated Pest Management Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar. The research starts from February to September 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the development and parasitization behavior of the pre-adult phase of H. variconis on L. sativae. The development of the parasitoid pre-adult phase was observed in the form of egg, larvae, pupa and imago stages. Observation of pre-adult phase parasitization behavior was carried out by tearing the leaves of plants that had been infested and observed under a binocular microscope. The result indicated that the time required for the development of pre-adult phase H.varicornis was nine days at an average temperature of 28oC, with egg stage (24 hours), larval stage (48 hours) and the pupa stage (120 hours). The parasitization behavior of the immature parasitoid H. varicornis includes three stages, namely the search for hosts, finding the host and receiving the host and directly infusing the host's body fluids, then going away from the host's destroyed body. Host search behavior occurs when new larvae appear, while the process of sucking in body fluids occurs when the instar-1 larvae before the instar-2 and away from the host occur before parasitoid larvae enter the pupa phase.
Perbaikan Kualitas Buah Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Kultivar Getas Merah melalui Aplikasi GA3, sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Buah Lokal
Authors: MAYADEWI NI NYOMAN ARI , SUKEWIJAYA I MADE
Published: September 2020

Quality Improvement of Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L.) “Getas Merah” Cultivar Through GA3 Application, as an Effort to Increase Local Fruit Competitiveness. This study aimed to improve the quality of fruit of Getas Merah guava, which reduces the content of fruit seeds by giving gibberellic acids (GA3). This research was conducted in Banjar Lawak, Bilok Sidan Village, Petang District, Badung Regency from July to November 2017. The area of guava plant used by farmers with rental system. Samples taken in the field and then analyzed at the Laboratory of Agronomy and Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University. Analysis of chemical content of fruits carried out in Food Analysis Laboratory Faculty of Agricultural Technology Udayana University. This experiment was a one-factor experiment with GA3 concentration of six levels i.e. G0 = 0 ppm, G1 = 50 ppm, G2 = 100 ppm, G3 = 150 ppm, G4 = 200 ppm and G5 = 250 ppm. Each level of treatments was repeated 5 times.  The results showed that there was a decrease of seed content in fruit of 9.24% (GA3 of 50 ppm), 13.99% (GA3 of 100 ppm), 46.33% (GA3 of 150 ppm), 48.92% (GA3 of 200 ppm), and 65.01% (GA3 of 250 ppm) when compared to controls. In this study the treatment of several levels of concentration can reduce the number of seeds, but can not make fruit without seeds.
Pengujian Rekomendasi Pemupukan Spesifik Lokasi dan Sistem Tanam terhadap Hasil Padi Sawah di Desa Temega, Kecamatan Abang, Karangasem
Authors: PUJA I NYOMAN , ATMAJA I WAYAN DANA , SUMARNIASIH MADE SRI
Published: September 2020

Evaluation of Specific Location Fertilizer Recommendations and Plant System on Rice Yield Temega Village, Abang District, Karangasem. This study aims to determine the response of specific location fertilizer recommendations and planting system on rice yields in Temega Village, Abang District, Karangasem Regency. The method was used Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment tried consisted of two factors. The first factor was fertilization recommendations (R): R1 = location specific recommendation (250 kg Urea/ha, 100 SP36/ha and 50 kg KCl/ha); R2 = Location specific recommendation + Compost (230 kg Urea/ha, 100 SP36/ha, 50 kg KCl/ha + 5 t compost/ha), R3 = Farmer method (300 kg Urea/ha, 125 SP36/ha and 75 kg KCl/ha). The second factor was planting system (TL) : T = Tegel (20 cm x 20 cm) and L = Jajar Legowo 2 : 1. Combination of treatments into 6 treatments and each treatment was replicated 4 times so that there were 24 plots of research. The results showed that location specific fertilizer recommendations resulted in oven dry grain weight m-2 of 0.84 kg compare to that of farmers (0.85 kg). The application of location specific fertilizer recommendations can save as much as 50 kg Urea/ha, 25 kg SP36/ha and 25 kg KCl/ha. Jajar Legowo planting system can produce grain contain m-2 of 1.14 kg or an increase of 78.13% compared to tegel planting system (0.64 kg).
Genus Alga pada Lahan Sawah Organik yang Ditanami Padi Lokal dan Inhibrida di Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan
Authors: FITRIYANI SAWIDYA , ATMAJA I WAYAN DANA , SONIARI NI NENGAH
Published: September 2020

Algae Genus in Organic Rice Fields Planted with Local and Inhibrida Rice in Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan. The abundance of microalgae in rice fields, especially microalgae from Cyanophyta division that are capable of fixing nitrogen, is very important helping maintain soil fertility. The aim of this study was to find out the genus of algae in organic rice fields of Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan. The research was conducted from September 2018 to April 2019. Sampling was done in Subak Jatiluwih. Algae breeding were carried out at Biology and Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. The implementation of the research included the determination of location, soil and water sampling, identification of algae, and analysis of algae genera. Enrichment algae was carried out using the MPN method, results of the analysis of algae genus were found in 37 genera from 3 divisions i.e Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Chrysophyta. Descriptive quantitative method Most Probable Number (MPN) calculation conclude that there are not much different from the Local and Inhibrida rice fields. The maximum population algae of local rice fields is 1.100 cell g-1 and Inhibrida rice fields is >1.100 cell g-1 of land. The minimum population is 3,6 cell g-1 of land in local rice fields, and 9,2 cell g-1 of land in Inhibrida rice fields.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Sawah Melalui Pemupukan Kompos dan NPK
Authors: ADI I GUSTI PUTU RATNA , PUJA I NYOMAN
Published: September 2020

Increased Rice Crop Productivity Through Compost and NPK Fertilization. The aims of this research was to study response of compost and NPK fertilizers to the soil chemical properties and rice yield. The method used was a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors. The first factor was compost Fertilizer (B) consists of 2 levels, namely: B0 = Without compost fertilizer and B1 = 5 ton compost fertilizer ha-1. The second factors was NPK national recomendation (P) consists of 3 levels, namely: P1 = 50% of NPK recommendation, P2 = 100% of NPK recommendation and P3 = 150% of NPK recommendation. The results showed that the treatment of compost and NPK fertilizers gave no significant effect on tillers number clumb-1 and dry straw weight/m2 , but gave a significant effect on N, P, K and dry grain weight/m2. The combination of 5 tons of compost/ha and 150% of NPK recommendation can produce N-total, P-available level, K-available and dry grain weight per m2 respectively 0.35%, 13.79 ppm, 355, 21 ppm and 0.96 kg and significantly higher than the combination of 50% NPK recommendation and without compost, which were 0.26%, 8.21 ppm, 236.10 ppm and 0.69 kg respectively.
New Report of Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Aschersonia sp. Infected Whitefly in Bali
Authors: SUPUTRA I PUTU WIRYA , SUDIARTA I PUTU , WIRYA GUSTI NGURAH ALIT SUSANTA , SUMIARTHA I KETUT
Published: September 2020

Laporan Baru tentang Distribusi Jamur Entomopatogenik Aschersonia sp. yang Menginfeksi Kutu Putih di Bali. Penelitian tentang distribusi jamur entomopatogenik Aschersonia sp. dilakukan untuk mengetahui persebaran Aschersonia yang menginfeksi kutu putih di seluruh Bali. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli dan Buleleng pada centra perkebunan jeruk dimulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Aschersonia pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 2014 di Desa Sekaan Kintamani Bangli dan Desa Kerta Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar, dan pada tahun 2018 ditemukan di Desa Gobleg Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Distribusi jamur tersebut ditemukan di dataran tinggi dan tidak ditemukan di dataran rendah. Hal ini sangat terkait dengan keadaan iklim terutama kelembaban dan suhu. Jamur Aschersonia sangat baik tumbuh pada suhu 20°C yang berada pada dataran tinggi.
Jenis dan Peranan Parasitoid dalam Mengendalikan Populasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) yang Menyerang Buah Mangga (Mangifera indica L) di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: SUSILA I WAYAN , SUPARTHA I WAYAN
Published: September 2020

The Role of parasitoid in controlling the population of fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) who attacked mangoes (Mangifera indica L) in Buleleng Regency. Thisresearch was conducted with the aim of knowing the role of parasitoids in controlling the population of fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on mango plants (Mangifera indica L.) in Buleleng Regency. Field research was carried out at the Buleleng mango plantations while laboratory research was carried out at the Integrated Pest Management and Plant Disease Laboratory from April to July 2019.Field research was carried out at  the Buleleng mango plantations while laboratory research was carried out at the Integrated Pest Management laboratory and  was  carried out  from  April  to  July 2019.  Determination of the location of sampling  is  done  diagonally  and  fruits  infested  larvae  was  taken  purposively. The results showed that there were three species of fruit flies that attacked mango in Buleleng Regency, namely B. carambolae, B. papayae and B. occipitalis with an abundance of B. carambolae 39.3%, B. papayae 64.4% and B. occipitalis 0.3% and found three types of parasitoids namely Fopius sp, Diachasmimorpha sp. and Opius sp. The role of parasitoids in controlling fruit flies is still low when viewed from the parasitization rate of the three parasitoids namely Fopius sp. (2,24%), Diachasmimorpha sp. (1,9%), and Opius sp. (0,46%).
Peningkatan Hasil Bawang Merah dan Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah dengan Pemupukan Berimbang Semi Organik pada Tanah Inceptisol
Authors: SUPADMA A.A. NYOMAN , DANA I MADE , ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE
Published: September 2020

Increased Yields Onion Plant and Changes of Soil Chemical Properties with Semiorganic Fertilization on Inceptisol Soil Tabanan. Thisexperiment to study the effects of inorganic fertilizer (P) and organic fertilizer (K) on the chemical properties as well as onion yields. A Factorial Randomized Block Design pot Experiment was conducted under Inceptisol soil conditions located at Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency. The inorganic treatments consisted of P0 (control), P1 (50kg Phonska ha-1 + 200 kg ZA ha-1), P2 (100 kg Phonska ha-1 + 150 kg ZA ha-1), P3 (150 kg Phonska ha-1 + 100 kg.ZA ha-1). The organic treatments consisted of K0 (control), K1 (2 tons ha-1), K2 (4 tons ha-1), K3 (6 tons ha-1). Plant parameters observed including: plant height (cm), maximum number of leaves, maximum number of tubers, fresh and oven dry weight of tubers and hypothetical tubers fresh yields. The observed chemical soil properties including: soil pH and CEC.  All data were analyzed using variance analysis and Duncan's test (0.05). The results showed that all fertilization treatments have significant effects on most parameters observed except plant height, soil pH and CEC. The P2K2 (100 kg Phonska ha-1 + 150 kg ZA ha-1) and (4 tons ha-1) treatment resulted in the best effects on the number tubers (7.7 tubers), weight of fresh tubers (37.9 g), tubers dry weight (6.5 g) per pot respectively. The highest hypothetical yields (9.5 tons ha-1) were also found under this treatment as well as the highest soil pH (6.6) and CEC (46.8 me 100g-1 of soil).
Respon Pemupukan Terhadap Hasil dan Kualitas Hasil Salak Gula Pasir (Salacca zalacca cv. Gula Pasir) di Luar Musim Serta Kandungan Air Dan Klorofil Daun
Authors: DEWI NI MADE KESUMA , RAI I NYOMAN , WIRAATMAJA I WAYAN
Published: September 2020

Fertilization Response to Off-Season Production and Fruit Quality of Salak Gula Pasir (Salacca Zalacca cv. Gula Pasir) and water and Chlorophyll Content of Leaves. Naturally salak Gula Pasir (Salacca zalacca cv. Gula Pasir) flowers every three months a year, but only one to two seasons of the flowers can develop into fruit. Failure of flowers develop into fruit, usually call fruit-set failure, causes the fruits be available seasonally in a short time period, only 2-3 months a year, i.e. during the harvest time (on-season period) from December to February. This research aimed to know response of fertilization to off-season production and fruits quality of salak Gula Pasir and its ralatinship to water and chlorophyll content of leaves. The study used a randomized block design with the treatment was fertilization, consists of 14 levels (fertilized according farmers’ way with leaf midrib only/control, fertilized with compost, mycorrhizal biofertilizer, inorganic NPK, combination of farmers' way and compost, combination of farmers’ way and mycorrhizal biofertilizer,  combination of farmers' way and inorganic NPK, combination of compost and mycorrhizal biofertilizer,  combination of compost and inorganic NPK,  combination of mycorrhizal and inorganic NPK,  combination of farmers’ way, compost, and mycorrhizal biofertilizer,  combination of farmers’ way, compost, inorganic NPK,  combination of farmers’ way, mycorrhizal biofertilizer and inorganic NPK, and  combination of farmers’ way, compost, mycorrhizal biofertilizer, and inorganic NPK). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The study was carried out in the off season period from April to Nopember 2018 at the production center of salak Gula Pasir plantation i.e. at Sibetan Village, Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency. The results showed that the highest fruit weight per tree at the off-season was obtained on combination of fertilization of farmers' way and mycorrhizal biofertilizer  (of 2536.67 g) and the lowest was on  control/fertilized according farmers’ way  (1,220.00 g). Fertilization with compost, mycorrhizal biofertilizer, and inorganic NPK singly, or by combining it, increases the quality of off-season fruit of salak Gula Pasir, reflected by the increase of weight per fruit, fruit diameter and fruit sweetness compared to control. The lower of yield per tree and quality of fruit on control compared to other fertilization treatments was relate to low relative water content and chlorophyll content of leaves.
WILDLIFE USE IN LAPUA COMMUNITY OF KAUREH, PAPUA
Authors: WEYAH WES , KEILUHU HENDERINA JOSEFINA , KARIM ADITYA KRISNA
Published: September 2020

A wildlife study to find out about hunting wildlife was taken in Lapua Community, Kaureh, Papua. Specific purpose of the research was to obtain the information about wildlife species hunted, hunting techniques, and utilizations of hunted animals by the community. The study was taken place in September-October 2015, used survey method with interview techniques.  The study found out about 19 species of wildlife as common hunted species, which could be grouped into 31.58% protected by Indonesian Law, 52.63 % usually used for self-consumption, and 68.42 % were birds.  People in Lapua have their own traditional wisdom in hunting activities, which they know as active hunting which consists of eye-hunting (Hwe), hunting with dogs (Seeht/kenang), skilled hunting (Mbree), and imitate animal sounds (Sukwe), while in passive hunting (Ptia) they use foot snares, confinement and bird nets.  Hunting equipments for the community’s traditional hunting are spears (Tumuayuja), bows (Dyi) and arrow (Sii), rattan strings (Wii) and wood for mesh materials. The hunted animals are usually for self-consumption and to be raised up and for sale.
VARIASI KOMPOSISI PAKAN BUATAN UNTUK SERANGGA: SUATU KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: SUSRAMA I GEDE KETUT
Published: September 2020

Artificial diet for insect rearing is necessary at the time a lot of insects required periodically and continuously such as for pesticide efficacy research, biodiversity conservation, and for the activity of fruit fly management with the sterile male technique for instance where it needs millions fruit flies weekly to be sterilized and then subsequently released. Insect artificial diet will also increase the efficiency of time, energy and fund in the procurement of insects compared to insect rearing with its natural diet. Various artificial diet classifications and its compositions have been developed so far in varying degrees of rearing success.
Biokompatibilitas scaffold sutera asal Bombyx mori ukuran pori 100µm terhadap adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) yang dikultur pada berbagai medium pertumbuhan
Authors: Rosadi Imam , Karina Karina , Wahyuningsih Komang A. , Barlian Anggraini , Rosliana Iis , Widyastuti Tias , Sobariah Siti , Afini Irsyah
Published: September 2020

Rekayasa jaringan terdiri dari 3 komponen utama yaitu sel, nutrisi, dan scaffold. Penggunaan sel punca asal jaringan lemak (adipose-derived stem cells/ ADSCs) telah banyak dikembangkan sebagai sumber sel dalam teknologi rekayasa jaringan. Medium yang digunakan dalam mendukung pertumbuhan sel diantaranya medium yang mengandung serum seperti fetal bovine serum (FBS), kombinasi FBS dan L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (LAA) atau platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Pada penelitian ini, sutera asal Bombyx mori diproduksi menjadi scaffold sutera ukuran pori 100µm kemudian ADSCs dikultur diatas scaffold dalam medium mengandung 10% FBS, 10% FBS-LAA atau 10% PRP. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji pertumbuhan ADSCs yang dikultur pada polystyrene kemudian uji biokompabilitas scaffold sutera pada ADSCs dalam medium mengandung 10% FBS, 10% FBS-LAA dan 10% PRP. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kelompok ADSCs dalam variasi medium yang mengandung FBS, FBS-LAA atau PRP dapat mendukung pertumbuhan sel. Ketiga medium tersebut juga tidak berbeda bermakna antar kelompok pada uji biokompabilitas ADSCs yang dikultur pada scaffold sutera. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, scaffold sutera berpotensi sebagai substrat ADSCs yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai teknologi rekayasa jaringan.
Phythoremediasi Chromium Total (Cr-T) menggunakan kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) pada limbah cair batik
Authors: Billah Alif Resti , Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu
Published: September 2020

Industri batik dalam proses kegiatannya menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengandung logam berat chromium total. Kandungan logam chromium selain dapat menyebabkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan juga berdampak keracunan akut dan kronis terhadap manusia. Pistia stratiotes L. termasuk tanaman fitoremediator yang dapat mengikat logam berat pada jaringan akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar logam chromium dalam limbah cair batik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan true experiment dengan desain penelitan post-only control group design dan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan enam kali pengulangan. Sampel terdiri dari kelompok kontrol (K) 0 gr/6L dan kelompok perlakuan yaitu 300 gr/6L (P1), 350 gr/6L (P2) dan 400 gr/6L (P3). Limbah batik diencerkan menggunakan aquades dengan perbandingan 1:5, lalu dikontakkan dengan tanaman kayu apu selama 10 hari. Pada waktu pengontakan juga diukur pH dan suhu. Data dianalisis menggunakan normalitas data, homogenitas data serta uji statistik one way anova. Antara kelompok K dengan P1, P2, P3 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (P1=0.007; P2= 0.000 dan P3= 0.000).
Kajian Ikonografi dan Fungsi Arca Hindu-Buddha di Pura Agung Batan Bingin Pejeng Kawan
Authors: Raka Dewantara Anak Agung Gede , Srijaya I Wayan , Sapta Jaya Ida Bagus
Published: September 2020

Period Hindu-Buddha in Indonesian, Leaving behind a variety of archaeological heights. Research to investigate the definition statue Hindu-Buddha at Agung Batan Bingin Temple, Pejeng Kawan Village. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the history of Balinese culture in the past especially its aspect of religment. The writer apply this method for accumulation file like library study, observasion, interview as well as analysis, iconography. The theory used to help analysis is the functional theory. Based on the results of the research Found that there is an iconography mark in the statues of Hindu-Buddha on Agung Batan Bingin Temple. Iconography mark show the variety of jewelry, clothing, art, and posture depiction. Statue Hindu-Buddha on Bingin Temple including to ancient Balinese periodic. Statue Hindu-Buddha on Agung Batan Bingin Temple untill now still being used as an instrument of veneration by the people of Bali performing religious ceremonies, the Balinese people used to call it "Penyungsung Pura". Statue Hindu-Buddha the, believed in society pejeng kawan village as a means of begging for protection, safety, and plants fertility in society Pejeng Kawan Village.
Konservasi Wayang Golek Elung Bandung Koleksi Museum Wayang Kota Tua Jakarta
Authors: Rabany Ramzy , Wardi I Nyoman , Bawono Rochtri Agung
Published: September 2020

Puppet in Indonesia as a world masterpiece has been established by UNESCO on November 7, 2003 in Paris, as a cultural heritage whose conditions for values ??and cultural existence must be preserved. One type of puppets that have been determined is West Java puppet show made from wood. The objectives to be achieved in this study are, concerning the causes of damage and conservation methods that have been carried out by the Jakarta Old Town Puppet Museum in conservation efforts. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and literature study. Besides using several theories and data analysis in answering research problems, namely museum management theory and conservation theory, as well as using qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, material analysis, and physical environment analysis. Bandung Elung puppet show in the Jakarta Old Town Puppet Museum suffered some damage, namely broken joint joint threads, fading colors, fashions appearing, and the loss of the Elung Bandung puppet show. The damage is caused by environmental factors, micro-organisms, and human factors (dissociation). Conservation actions undertaken by the museum in the preservation of wayang golek, namely preventive conservation by cleaning, using silicagels, lighting, temperature and humidity in vitrin / storage media. Curative conservation is carried out by fumigation to kill the activity of micro-organisms in the collection. As for the conservation of restoration, it is done by painting, connecting, gluing and patching which is done by conservators and wayang golek craftsmen.
Analisis Psikologi Sastra dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kupu-kupu Kuning Ngindang di Candidasa karya I Ketut Sandiyasa
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Suryaning Intan , Suteja I Wayan
Published: September 2020

This research entitled "Collection of Short Stories Kupu-Kupu Kuning Ngindang di Candidasa by I Ketut Sandiyasa Literary Psychological Analysis" by discussing three short stories entitled Tamplakan Limané Intan Pandini; Kupu-Kupu Kuning Ngindang di Candidasa; and Wayan Arya NgalihTunangan with psychological analysis of literature. This analysis aims to determine the structure and obtain a clear explanation about psychological aspects of the characters in the short story. This research uses structural and literary psychological theories The methods and techniques used in this study were divided into three stages; the stage of providing data using the listening method along with translation technique and note-taking technique, the stage of data analysis using qualitative method with descriptive analytic technique, the stage of presenting the results of analysis using informal methods with deductive techniques. In this study, it can be found the narrative structure such as incidents, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and moral value of the stories. Psychological aspects in the three short stories entitled Tamplakan Limané Intan Pandini; Kupu-Kupu Kuning Ngindang di Candidasa; and Wayan Arya Ngalih Tunangan in the collection of short stories Kupu-Kupu Kuning Ngindang di Candidasa including Id, Ego, and Super Ego (part of theory of literature psychology). Id in these short stories are seen in the mentality of the main and the secondary characters when performing an action for pleasure and self-satisfaction.  Ego in these short stories are seen in the mentality of the main and secondary characters when performing conscious actions. Super Ego in these short stories are seen in the psychological aspect of the main and secondary characters when doing an action based on a sense of remorse and self-introspection of the mistakes made.
Yos Sebagai Pengintegrasian Masyarakat Desa Pedawa
Authors: Arik Febriani Ni Putu , Suwena I Wayan , . Aliffiati
Published: September 2020

Pedawa Village community, Banjar sub-district, Buleleng Regency has two kawitan namely kulit and kawitan lokal. Kawitan kulit that found in Pedawa Village is the general kawitan in Bali, meanwhile kawitan local of the Pedawa Village community refers to Yos which must be owned by all Pedawa Village communities. The Yos has a highly glorified God and the god closest to the community because the God is believed to be a protective deity, with the existence of the Yos the formation of social class in society. This reserach aimed to know the status and role of community members based on Yos, and to reveal the implications of Yos for the social structure of the Pedawa Village community. The results of the study revealed that there were 14 types of Yos. From several types of Yos, there are several members of community who have the status and role in a ceremony namely as Balian Desa, Premas, Headman, Janbangul, Pedewasan, and Sekaa Gong. Yos also has important implications and meanings toward the Pedawa Village community. The implications of Yos on aspects of the pedawa Village community belief system, besides the implications there are also meanings of Yos covering religious meaning, social meaning and cultural meaning.
Eksistensi Sanggah Kemulan Nganten dalam Upacara Perkawinan Masyarakat Desa Pedawa
Authors: Purniati Ketut , Suarsana I Nyoman , Sudiarna I Gusti Putu
Published: September 2020

The community in Pedawa village, sub-district Banjar, districts Buleleng knows the term marriage they call with 'melaib' which is a local term which means to marry. Every man in Pedawa village who is married is obliged to make Sanggah Kemulan Nganten which is manifested in a series of wedding ceremonies. Sanggah Kemulan Nganten or also called sanggah tiing (a place of worship it made from bamboo) is a pelinggih (place of worship) symbol of the part of a new household from the individual. This study refers to understand and identify the process of the realization of Sanggah Kemulan Nganten in the marriage ceremony in the Pedawa village and, to find out and identify the meaning of Sanggah Kemulan Nganten in the life of the Pedawa village. The results of the study show that Sanggah Kemulan Nganten must be made by men. This refers to harmonize the household and block from the disease. Mandatory ceremony to establish  Sanggah Kemulan Nganten is ngamputang lis. The meaning of religion from Sanggah Kemulan Nganten is to establish the belief in the existence of supernatural powers from Sanggah Kemulan Nganten. The meaning of solidarity from Sanggah Kemulan Nganten is participation and community support in the activities of establishing Sanggah Kemulan Nganten. The cultural meaning of Sanggah Kemulan Nganten is namely the pedawa village community,believes in local traditions or culture, which is in accordance with the mandate that has been passed down by generations of pedawa village ancestors.
DAMPAK PEMUPUKAN UREA DAN BIOURIN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT Panicum maximum cv.Trichoglume
Authors: N. M. Witariadi , Kusumawati N. N. C.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dampak pemupukan urea dan biourin terhadap produktivitas rumput Panicum maximum cv.Trichoglume. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan delapan perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang enam kali. Perlakuan tersebut yaitu: Do (0 kg urea/ha); D1 (75 kg urea/ha); D2 (50 kg urea/ha); D3 (25 kg urea/ha); D4 (7.500 l biourin/ha); D5 (75 kg urea/ha+7.500 l biourin/ha); D6 (50 kg urea/ha+7.500 l biourin/ha); dan D7 (25 kg urea/ha+7.500 l biourin/ha). Variabel yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, luas daun per pot, berat kering daun, berat kering batang, berat kering total hijauan, berat kering akar, nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering batang, dan nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan berat kering akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kombinasi antara urea dan biourin pada rumput Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume memberikan pertumbuhan lebih baik dibandingkan hanya dipupuk dengan salah satu jenis pupuk tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemupukan kombinasi antara urea dan biourin dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan rumput Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume, hasil terbaik pada dosis 75 kg urea/ha+7.500 l biourin/ha.