bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SEDUHAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Sunarno Rita Dewi , Syarif Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg, and an increase in diastolic pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg. Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied to lower blood pressure is using a decoction of garlic which contains allicin which is efficacious as an antihypertensive. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the effect of steeping garlic on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This literature study uses the literature review method. Search for articles or journals using keywords (AND, OR NOT) that are used to expand or specify. The keywords used in this study were "garlic infusion" and "hypertension". The data used were 10 national and international articles obtained from the screening results of a number of articles from Science Direct, Emerald Insight, and Google Schoolar. Based on the results of the journals collected, it was found that garlic steeping water was able to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Based on a literature review study, giving garlic steeping water can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata L.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH HEWAN COBA (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) MODEL DM
Authors: Salsabilah Sabrina , Sari Mustika , Abdullah Muthmainnah J. , Kurniati Tutun , Izzati Emy , Sudayasa I Putu
Published: August 2024

Candle bush (Cassia alata L.) are plants that are rich in antioxidants. There have been many studies that discuss the efficacy of Candle bush (Cassia alata L.) in skin diseases, but there is still less research that discusses the potential of Candle bush leaves as antidiabetics. Therefore, researchers want to test the effectiveness of Candle bush leaves (Cassia alata L.) in improving blood glucose levels (antidiabetic) using experimental animals (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) induced with Streptozotosin (STZ). Candle bush leaf extract (Cassia alata L.) was made with maceration method using ethanol 70% solution. Experimental animals were divided into 6 groups. Group 1,2, and 3 are the control group, Group 4,5, and 6 are the groups that are given the extract with different doses each. This study proves that extract of Candle bush leaf (Cassia alata L.) can improve blood glucose levels of the experimental animals (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar).
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS SENAM ANTI HIPERTENSI DAN SENAM TERA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI DESA SENDURO KECAMATAN SENDURO
Authors: Maryanti Dwi
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan masalah yang perlu diwaspadai, karena tidak ada tanda gejala khusus pada penyakit hipertensi dan beberapa orang masih merasa sehat untuk beraktivitas seperti biasanya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with two group design..
Teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu SOP modul,  , Sphygmomanometer , sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan SPSS Hasil penelitian ini adalah tekanan darah pada lansia sebelum diberikan senam anti hipertensi dan senam tera mempunyai tekanan darah yang relatif tinggi. Pada hipertensi  rata - rata 152,3/97,1 mmHg dan senam tera rata - rata 149,6/91,8mmHg termasuk kategori hipertensi ringan. tekanan darah lansia sesudah diberikan senam anti hipertensi  rata - rata 144,2/84,2 mmHg dan senam tera rata - rata 140,3/83,1 mmHg tetap termasuk kateori hipertensi ringan meskipun telah terjadi penurunan.
Tekanan darah responden kelompok senam anti hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah senam anti hipertensi dan senam tera mengalami penurunan, ada perbandingan efektifitas Senam Anti Hipertensi dan Senam Tera terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan senam tera lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di desa senduro.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Aman Nyaman Dengan Pemberian Kompres Hangat Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Klien Hipertensi Di Tatanan Keluarga
Authors: Aprilya Dea , Dwi Pramesti Anastasya
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a prevalent non-communicable health problem that can lead to complications. One of the early symptoms experienced by individuals with hypertension is headaches that can occur in the neck and head area. Managing hypertension-induced headaches can be achieved through non-pharmacological methods, such as using warm compresses. Objective: This study aims to provide an overview of nursing care for hypertensive patients in a family setting, focusing on the application of warm compresses to alleviate pain and meet their safe and comfortable needs. The warm compresses were administered twice a day for 15 minutes. Methods: A case study was conducted involving descriptive analysis of 2 clients over a period of 3 days. Results: Following the implementation of warm compresses for 3 days, it was observed that client 1 experienced a reduction in pain scale from a level of 5 (moderate) to a level of 1 (mild), while client 2 experienced a decrease from a level of 5 (moderate) to a level of 0 (no pain). Conclusion: By providing nursing care, it is hoped that clients can continue using warm compresses as a non-pharmacological method to alleviate pain.
DAMPAK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Ekasari Mia Fatma , Hanggit Lestari Puspita , Nurhasanah Aan , Carolina Hapsari Dina , Endah Pangastuti Tri
Published: August 2024

Background: Decreased body function in the elderly results in a decrease in the quality of life, family support is one form of coping system, so this can help the elderly achieve their developmental tasks as an elderly person. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of the elderly in RW 01 Kelurahan Lubang Buaya. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive analytical design and coss-sectional approach. The study population was all elderly in RW 01 Kelurahan Lubang Buaya as many as 392 elderly and the sample taken was 71 elderly using simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between family support (p = 0.033) on the quality of life of the elderly, and there was no relationship between age (p = 0.064), gender (p = 0.210), and family living status (0.161) on quality live. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family support for the quality of life of the elderly in RW 01 Kelurahan Lubang Buaya
The Influence of Prenatal Yoga Exercise on Mother Anxiety Pregnant at PMB Mamah Suhaeriah in 2022
Authors: Suhaeriah Mamah , Telaumbanua Linda K , Sianipar Astrid F , Nurmah Nurmah
Published: August 2024

Anxiety during pregnancy not only affects the health of pregnant women but can also have an impact on the delivery process such as premature labor, prolonged labour, cesarean delivery, low birth weight. Based on WHO data, there are around 10% of pregnant women with psychological disorders and about 13% of postpartum women worldwide. This incidence is higher in developing countries in pregnant women, namely 15.6% and 19.8% in postpartum women. The purpose of this study is The Effect of Prenatal Yoga Exercise on the Anxiety of Pregnant Women at TPMB Mamah Suhaeriah in 2022. Research method This type of research uses the Pre-Experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling using total sampling with a total sample of 20 respondents. The research instrument used was an observation sheet. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test. Research results based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test, the p-value (0.000 <0.05) is obtained. This states that Ha is accepted. Conclusion there is an effect of prenatal yoga exercise on the anxiety level of pregnant women at TPMB Mamah Suhaeriah in 2022. The advice for pregnant women is to be able to manage their psychological state well, and do exercise regularly, because exercise has good benefits for survival during pregnancy.
Mobilisasi Dini sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi Gangguan mobilitas Fisik Pada Ibu Post Operatif Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Suparno Suparno , Estiani Meilina , Sawitri Endah Ayu
Published: August 2024

The problem that is often felt in post sectio caesarea patients is impaired physical mobility. Early mobilization post sectio caesarea should be carried out to prevent immobilization complications. This study aims to implement early mobilization in post sectio caesarea patients. The design of this study uses a descriptive method in the form of a case study with a nursing process approach. Nursing care was given to 2 post sectio caesarea women with impaired physical mobility. This case study explores nursing care for post SC patients who experience impaired physical mobility through teaching early mobilization and providing health education about early mobilization.The results showed that after the implementation, the client was able to fulfill his activity needs independently, even though there were slight obstacles to one of the clients at one of the stages. The conclusion of the researchers is that mobilization support can be used as a nursing intervention to increase movement and independence in mothers with postoperative sectio caesarea.
EDUKASI SENAM ANTI HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Lisdahayati Lisdahayati , Zanzibar Zanzibar , Saprianto Saprianto , Martadinata Umar Hasan , Febriandita Filia
Published: August 2024

Hypertension poses a serious threat to public health as it can lead to various complications. The family is often the smallest unit in society and has a crucial role in maintaining the health of its members. Therefore, it is important to focus attention on family health management, especially in the context of families who have members suffering from hypertension. The purpose of the study was to apply antihypertensive gymnastics to the families of hypertensive clients with ineffective health management problems. This research used descriptive case study method. Data were collected by using the assessment format and then by giving a questionnaire sheet. The subjects in this case study were two families whose family members suffered from hypertension. Data analysis uses a comparison of results between two families. After the application of anti-hypertensive gymnastics, the data results were obtained, namely in the client 1 family, blood pressure improved and the family's inability to care for sick family members increased and in your family 2, family knowledge about caring increased and blood pressure improved. The results of blood pressure checks on subject I were 140/100 mmHg to 120/90 mmHg, while on subject II were 150/100 mmHg to 130/90 mmHg. This study concluded that families were able to overcome the ineffectiveness of family health management by implementing antihypertensive exercises. This research is expected to be utilized and carried out by the community to prevent and treat hypertension with antihypertensive gymnastics.
APLIKASI BERBASIS SMARTPHONE DALAM MANAJEMEN STROKE: NARATIF REVIEW
Authors: Siagian Heriviyatno Julika , Tukatman Tukatman
Published: August 2024

Since its initial appearance in the mid-2000s, the growth of smartphones and accompanying m-health applications has made a major contribution to clinical practice, making it easier to reach medical information and increasing interactions between health professionals and patients. Specialized software, commonly known as Apps, supports healthcare providers at various stages of clinical care, from diagnosis to management of ongoing therapy. These technological advances are critical, especially in treating complex conditions such as stroke, which encompasses several phases, including prevention, acute care, rehabilitation, and long-term prevention. This review aims to comprehensively evaluate and summarize the existing literature regarding Applications used in the clinical management of stroke. This review discusses its potential benefits and limitations, and explores potential avenues for improvement. The search process involved browsing the Medline database for studies focused on guideline-based decision support applications in stroke management and similar medical scenarios from 2007 (marking the introduction of the first iPhone) to January 2022. The initial search yielded a total of 551 studies, with 43 papers meeting the specified criteria has been set for review. Classifying Apps based on their use, they are categorized into primary prevention, acute stroke management, and post-stroke Apps. This review outlines the specific aims of each Application and, where applicable, highlights the findings obtained from clinical studies. Although many Apps have been developed to facilitate communication and data sharing among healthcare providers during acute stroke care, there are currently no interactive systems designed explicitly to assist physicians. This gap represents a significant opportunity for improvement, potentially improving the management of stroke patients
SURVEY PERBANDINGAN MINAT MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BEDASARKAN JENIS VAKSIN DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Soesanti Soesanti , Husen Abd Hakim
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that is currently hitting the world has caused high morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Covid-19 a Global Pandemic so that mitigation efforts must be carried out in accordance with statutory provisions. The vaccination program provided by the Indonesian government aims to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of several surveys show that there are still many Indonesians who refuse to be vaccinated against Covid-19. Vaccination is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous infectious diseases. Even so, it cannot be denied that there are still many groups of people who refuse vaccination due to a lack of public knowledge regarding the Covid-19 vaccine. Vaccination is expected to be accessible, timely and fair, and to reach targets who need it most, including marginalized communities. Marginalized populations that are often hard to reach are vulnerable to frequent supply-related barriers to vaccination. Some related barriers are barriers related to geography, temporary displacement due to nomadic lifestyles, discrimination by some health care providers, inadequate or lack of inclusive vaccination systems and insecurity due to war and conflict. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the Comparative Survey of Community Interest in Carrying out Covid-19 Vaccination Based on Vaccine Type in Ternate City. This research is a descriptive research. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 23 application. The sample in this study was used, namely that the sample was taken based on certain characteristics and criteria.
Efektivitas Penerapan rendam Kaki Air Hangat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Goretik Maria , Andri Florensius
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi pada kehamilan merupakan penyakit tidak menular penyebab kematian maternal. Tekanan darah tinggi dalam kehamilan merupakan tekanan darah tinggi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil, biasannya terjadi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu atau lebih. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penerapan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Hipertensi Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan melakukan intervensi terapi rendam kaki air hangat, melibatkan dua responden. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 3 tema: 1). Mengenali hipertensi pada ibu hamil; 2). Apa saja faktor penyebab terjadi hipertensi pada ibu hamil; 3). Upaya mengelola pasien/ responden untuk menurunkan hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Diskusi: Penerapan rendam kaki air hangat efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah Ibu hamil Trimester III dengan Hipertensi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STUNTING BERDASARKAN TEORI PRECED PROCEED : CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Noviana Ulva , Hasinuddin M. , Ekawati Heni , Haris Mustofa , Amir Faisal
Published: August 2024

Balita stunting (pendek) merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia. Salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya kejadian stunting adalah pengetahuan dan persepsi pencegahan stunting dalam masyarakat. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Desa Jaddih didapatkan 6 dari 10 responden perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan kategori kurang dan sangat kurang sebanyak 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-24 bulan di Desa Jeddih.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independent pengetahuan dan persepsi sedangkan variable dependent perilaku pencegahan stunting. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 178, dengan sampel 119 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan, persepsi dan perilaku pencegahan stunting. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.
Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dengan perilaku menggunakan uji Spearman Rank pada responden didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting. Persepsi dengan perilaku menggunkan Uji Spearman Rank pada responden didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting.
Saran peneliti kepada responden untuk lebih peduli dalam melakukan perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan meningkatkan kesadaran pengetahuan dan persepsi yang dimiliki.
INTERVENSI VAP BUNDLE PADA NEONATUS DENGAN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME YANG TERPASANG VENTILATOR MEKANIK: CASE STUDY
Authors: Sasadhara Avinnia , Indarwati Ferika , Anisah Layli
Published: August 2024

Background: VAP occurs due to nosocomial infection in patients who have been intubated with a mechanical ventilator using an ETT with a duration of use ≥ 48 hours. This nosocomial pneumonia can be prevented by implementing VAP bundle interventions aimed at reducing the risk of VAP in patients. Purpose: To assess the effect of VAP bundle interventions in a neonatal patient with respiratory distress syndrome who is intubated with a mechanical ventilator. Methods: The method used in this research is a case study implementing the 5 elements of VAP bundle intervention carried out for 5 days in a neonatal patient intubated with a mechanical ventilator in the PICU-NICU room of the Regional Public Hospital of Temanggung Regency. Results: The results of this case study showed that after implementing the VAP bundle interventions for 5 days in a row, most of the clinical criteria of VAP were not found in the neonatal patient, such as HR, RR, SpO2, and temperature were stable on average and secretion production during suction was white with liquid consistency. Conclusion: The implementation of VAP bundle interventions can prevent the occurrence of VAP in neonatal patient with respiratory distress syndrome who is intubated with a mechanical ventilator.
PERBEDAAN BERAT BADAN BAYI ANTARA YANG DI BERIKAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN YANG TIDAK PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TAJINAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sahani Mutiara Nikita , Ilmiah Widia Shofa , Indriati Ina
Published: August 2024

Breast milk is the first and best natural food for babies. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. However, until now there is still low understanding of mothers, families and society regarding the importance of breast milk for babies. The aim of this research is to find out Difference in weight of babies given exclusive breast milk and not given breast milk at the age of 0-6 months. This research design is cross sectional. The population in this study was 6 month old babies from November to December 2023 at the Tajinan Community Health Center, totaling 80 babies and 14 of them experienced weight gain that was not appropriate for their age. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique, data is collected by distributing questionnaires. This research uses the chi square test. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the majority of respondents who did not give exclusive breast milk had obese babies, 9 respondents (25.0%), while the majority of respondents who gave exclusive breast milk had normal weight babies, 12 respondents (33.3%). From data analysis between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Baby's Body Weight using the Chi Square Test, a significant value of p = 0.002 (p.value < 0.05) was obtained.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe pada Wanita di Kecamatan Kaliwates, Jember.
Authors: Nafista Ulfia Fitriani , Fatkuriyah Lailil , Hidayati Ainul , Sukowati Umi
Published: August 2024

Fe consumption in adolescent women belonging to the childbearing age group has an important role in improving the quality of adolescent health. By consuming Fe it will reduce the risk of anemia in women. Anemia in women can cause complications in adolescent health such as decreased quality of work and study, decreased immunity. If anemia continues until the woman becomes pregnant, it can increase the risk of complications in the baby and mother, such as postpartum bleeding and the birth of a baby with low birth weight and premature. Therefore, researchers want to examine the knowledge and consumption of Fe tablets in the Kaliwates area in Jember Regency. The study is a descriptive study to see a picture of adolescent knowledge about Fe tablet consumption with a crossectional survey approach. The population of this study is adolescent girls in Kaliwates area in Jember Regency, data collection will be carried out in May 2024. The sample calculation in this study using g-power obtained the results of 47 samples with a drop out of 10% so that the total sample in this study was 52 people. The sampling technique of this study used a sampling quota. Data collection is carried out using google forms that are distributed randomly until the quota is met. From the study, it was found that most respondents had less knowledge, and did not consume Fe tablets appropriately. Only 15.4% of respondents took Fe tablets appropriately. At least 27 people or 51.9% of them did not take Fe tablets. This shows the low knowledge and consumption of fe tablets for adolescent women in Kaliwates area in Jember Regency.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA PATIENT SAFETY DALAM MENCEGAH ADVERSE EVENTS DI RSUD KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Afrini Ida Mardhiah , Kolewora Yusuf Musafir , Sukmadi Arfiyan
Published: August 2024

Insiden terjadinya kecelakaan pada pasien seperti fenomena gunung es. Kesalahan medis merupakan masalah dalam dunia kesehatan secara global sampai saat ini. Budaya keselamatan bertujuan untuk membuat asuhan pasien yang lebih aman mengingat Adverse Events atau Kejadian Tidak diinginkan selain berdampak pada peningkatan biaya pelayanan kesehatan dapat pula membawa rumah sakit ke area blaming. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan budaya patient safety di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan budaya patient safety dalam mencegah adverse event di instalasi rawat inap di RSUD Kota Kendari menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan kriteria sumberdaya manusia yang ada di instalasi rawat inap meliputi tenaga pelaksana, penanggung jawab dan kepala bagian sebanyak 110 orang. Pengukuran budaya patient safety  menggunakan Kuesioner Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSPSC) dengan 12 dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas karakteristik responden dari segi usia dan lama bekerja sangat mendukung terciptanya budaya patient safety, dikarenakan sebagian besar staf dalam usia produktif (31-40 tahun) dan masa kerja yang optimal (1-5 tahun) dalam menjalankan pekerjaan. Pelaksanaan budaya keselamatan pasien oleh staf di RSUD Kota Kendari berada pada kategori Respon Positif 77,9%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya keselamatan pasien telah dilakukan dengan baik.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT ANEMI PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOASIH KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rohkmah Dwi Yani , Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi Raden , Retnaningsih Reny
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a serious health problem in Indonesia, characterized by children's height being shorter than their age standard due to chronic malnutrition. Anemia in pregnant women, often caused by iron deficiency, is a major risk factor that can affect fetal growth and development. This study aims to examine the relationship between a history of anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Wonoasih Community Health Center working area, Probolinggo City. This research used a cross-sectional study design involving 16 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square Test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that of the 16 respondents, 15 of them who had a history of anemia during pregnancy had toddlers with stunting. Meanwhile, only one respondent with a normal pregnancy had a toddler with normal nutritional status. The Chi Square Test results show a p-value of 0.000, which means the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that there is a significant relationship between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. There is a significant relationship between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Wonoasih Community Health Center working area.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP POLA TIDUR DENGAN PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF) DI RSD KRMT WONGSONEGORO
Authors: Rahayu Iin Werdining , Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Kegagalan sistem kardiovaskuler atau yang umumnya dikenal dengan istilah gagal jantung adalah kondisi medis di mana jantung tidak dapat memompa cukup darah ke seluruh tubuh sehingga jaringan tubuh membutuhkan oksigen dan nutrisi tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Gagal jantung dapat dibagi menjadi gagal jantung kiri dan gagal jantung kanan. Penyebab gagal jantung digolongkan berdasarkan sisi dominan jantung yang mengalami kegagalan. Istirahat total dalam posisi semi fowler dapat mengurangi keluhan yang dialami pasien gagal jantung diantaranya, sesak nafas dan kesulitan tidur, pengaruh antara sudut posisi tidur terhadap kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung. Relaksasi benson ini suatu metode nonfarmakologis yang melibatkan kemampuan pikiran yang dapat menyembuhkan sistem tubuh. Relaksasi benson dapat mengurangi respon yang berlebihan terkait respon fight or flight dan membuat individu menjadi merasa rileks. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi benson terhadap pola tidur dengan pasien congestive heart failure di RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan metode deskriptif kasus pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien lansia pada pasien congestive heart failure dengan relaksasi benson terhadap kualitas tidur pasien congestive heart failure RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Hasil Penelitian: Setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil peningkatan kualitas tidur rata-rata 4,5. Kesimpulan: relaksasi benson dapat meningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien congestive heart failure.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PRAKTEK INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BARU MELAHIRKAN DI RUANG OBSTETRI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG
Authors: Nikmatunazilah Nikmatunazilah , Wulaningsih Indah
Published: August 2024

Background: Efforts that can be made to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding include early initiation of breastfeeding. Factors that can influence the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation are the level of knowledge of the baby's mother, lack of family attitudes and support in implementing, and health workers who do not communicate the importance of early breastfeeding initiation. Purpose: to determine the benefits of providing education on the practice of Early Breastfeeding Initiation on the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding for new mothers in the Obstetrics Room at RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Method: This type of research uses descriptive case studies. The subjects of this writing are patients who experienced postpartum casarea, with a focus on the study of providing education on early initiation of breastfeeding on the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding. Instruments used were leaflets regarding early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Results: Two respondents were primiparous mothers and had no experience in breastfeeding. Evaluation obtained was that both respondents understood and comprehended the information provided. Conclusion:  It is proven that there is an increase in knowledge regarding the practice of early initiation of breastfeeding after being given education using leaflets regarding early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modul tentang pertolongan pertama luka bakar di rural area
Authors: Hasiseh Hasiseh , Ekaprasetia Feri , Darotin Rida
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Luka bakar merupakan suatu trauma yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari aktivitas manusia dalam rumah tangga, industri, traffic accident, maupun bencana alam. Pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui cara penanganan luka bakar khusunya di rural area. Rural area atau pedesaan merupakan suatu masyarakat yang tinggal di suatu pedesaan yang penduduknya masih terbilang sulit dijangkau dan jauh dari perkotaan, sehingga tidak sedikit warga yang masih menggunakan pasta gigi, mentega, minyak, dan masih banyak lagi anggapan dan kepercayaan yang selama ini diyakiti oleh warga. Penanganan luka bakar harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat yaitu menggunakan modul tentang pertolongan pertama luka bakar. Pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat merupakan faktor utama yang dapat menentukan keselamatan seseorang yang tengah mengalami luka bakar, akan tetapi jika melihat fakta dilapangan pada masyarakat di Rural area, menunjukan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui cara dalam pertolongan pertama luka bakar. Metode: Penelitian ini Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre eksperimental design one group prettest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan januari 2024, lokasi penelitian Dusun Krajan Rt.01/Rw.05 Desa karangbayat sumberbaru jember dengan jumlah populasi 44 , sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 44 sampel. Intrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon tingkat pengetahuan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 dan hasil uji sikap p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modul tentang pertolongan pertama luka bakar di Rural area.
Penerapan Teknik Imajinasi Terbimbing Untuk Mengatasi Rasa Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Kanker Serviks
Authors: Goretik Maria , Kurniasih Dwi , Andri Florensius
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Kanker Serviks adalah tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam leher rahim/serviks (bagian terendah dari rahim yang menempel pada puncak vagina),  kanker serviks  disebabkan oleh HPV atau Human Papilloma Virus onkogenik. Nyeri adalah perasaan yang tidak nyaman yang sangat subjektif dan hanya orang yang mengalaminya yang dapat menjelaskan dan mengevaluasi perasaan tersebut. Tujuan: menerapkan  teknik imajinasi terbimbing untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada pasien dengan kanker serviks. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan melakukan intervensi terapi rendam kaki air hangat, melibatkan dua responden. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 3 tema: 1). Mengenali kanker serviks; 2). Apa saja faktor penyebab terjadi kanker serviks; 3). Upaya mengelola pasien/ responden untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks. Diskusi: setelah dilakukan teknik imajinasi terbimbing selama 3 hari selama 10 menit skala nyeri pasien berkurang dan pasien lebih rileks dan tenang
PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN UNTUK KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT FATIMAH BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hidayatin Nur , Dewi Disye Dratistiana
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang : Ibu post partum mengalami perubahan setelah melahirkan salah satunya pada payudara. Payudara Ibu mulai memproduksi ASI dan ibu mulai memberikan nutrisi pada bayinya melalui ASI. Salah satu masalah yang dialami ibu adalah ketidakefektifan pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu). Pijat oksitosin sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaklancaran produksi ASI dan merangsang hormon oksitosin.
Tujuan : Menyusun penerapan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada subjek berjumlah 4 orang melalui pre-post perlakuan. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 2 kali dengan evaluasi 3 kali setiap 6 jam. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu informed consent dan SOP pijat oksitosin. Alat ukur dengan menggunakan lembar observasi jumlah produksi ASI dan lembar wawancara. Kriteria inklusinya yaitu ibu post partum hari ke-0 dengan keluhan ASI belum keluar yang belum mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang pijat oksitosin dan bersedia menjadi responden sedangkan kriteria ekslusinya yaitu ibu post partum yang sudah bisa mengeluarkan ASI dan tidak besedia menjadi responden.
Hasil : Didapatkan hasil terjadinya perubahan produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Rata-rata jumlah penambahan kelancaran produksi ASI setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin berkisar 7-17 ml/cc. Implikasi : Pijat oksitosin mampu merangsangang jumlah kelancaran produksi ASI sehingga membuat ibu lebih tenang dan rileks.
 
Kata Kunci : Masa Nifas, Pijat Oksitosin, ASI (Air Susu Ibu)
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Sehat di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Zulaika Chusnul , Sari Rochmayani Dewi
Published: August 2024

PHBS in schools is an effort to empower students, teachers and the school community to know and be able to practice PHBS and play an active role in creating healthy schools. One application to improve PHBS in schools is through school health efforts (UKS). UKS is health education, health services, fostering a healthy school environment. The aim of this research was to determine the description of knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior among PMR students at SDN Krapyak. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population of this study was 40 respondents, and the sample for this study was total sampling.
Farmer participation in CAP agri-environment measures for biodiversity conservation in Triglav National Park, Slovenia
Authors: Bertoncelj Irena , Travnikar Tanja
Published: August 2024

Conservation of biodiversity at the field, farm and landscape levels is one of the agroecological principles. In Europe low-intensity farming practices which promote farmland biodiversity are financially supported by different agri-environment measures as part of the rural development policy (under the Common agricultural policy ‒ CAP). We examined farmer participation in agri-environment measures in 8 municipalities within Triglav National Park (TNP) in Slovenia, with a focus on a selection of nine biodiversity promoting measures, which were comparable between the 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 program periods. We detected relatively low interest in any CAP measures with only approximately half of the TNP farmland being registered within the national system. Participation of TNP farmers in nine biodiversity promoting agri-environment measures (AEMs) has shown an overall positive trend between the two CAP programmes, with the most popular measures being organic farming and livestock grazing on high-alpine pastures. However, availability of CAP funds did not stop the farmland abandonment and there were some indications of tourism activities competing with agricultural production. To maintain biodiversity promoting agricultural practices in TNP in the future it will be important to implement agri-environmental measures with sufficiently high payments.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN IBU-IBU POS YANDU MAWAR MERAH RT 50 KELURAHAN MANGGAR: PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KUE TAKOYAKI BERNILAI EKONOMI
Authors: Ariani Misna , Yuliani Tutik , Ariwibowo Imam , Tamara Dwinda
Published: August 2024

The training on making Takoyaki cakes was warmly welcomed by the participants, mostly housewives who are members of the RT 50 Mawar Merah Yandu Post in Manggar Village. This training activity aims to improve the skills of participants in making Takoyaki cakes. Takoyaki cakes are nutritious and have economic value. It is easy to make and the ingredients are easily available in supermarkets. With effective discussion and hands-on practice, participants were able to make Takoyaki cake with a brownish yellow color that was nutritious and delicious. If the ability of these participants continues to become entrepreneurs, of course, they can increase additional family income. This training activity has succeeded in increasing skills and understanding that Takoyaki cake can be an alternative to additional business.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Soft Skill Dan Kepemimpinan dalam Mengefektifkan Pengelolaan UMKM Binaan Islamic Relief
Authors: Rahman Andi Sitti Wafiqah , Rossanty Niluh Putu Evvy , Ibrahim Andi Indriani , Risendi Rian , Andriani Nini
Published: August 2024

Islamic Relief, sebuah organisasi kemanusian dan pembangunan independent berbasis BIrmigham, Inggris, didirikan pada tahun 1984 sebagai amal kecil. Islamic relief berkomitmen untuk memberikan bantuan kemanusian dan proyek-proyek pembangunan kepada individu, keluarga dan komunikasi dilebih dari dari 45 negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat dan metode pelatihan. Untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami bagaimana pengembangan kemampuan soft skill dan kepemimpinan dalam mengektifkan pengelolaan usaha pada UMKM yang mendapatkan bantuan dana sebenar Rp 4.000.000 / perorang dari Islamic Relief. Pelatihn yang dilakukan oleh Islamic Relief yaitu pelatihan literasi keuangan di sampaikan kepada 60 orang pelaku usaha budidaya ikan lele di Tanamodindi. Organisasi terkait menunjukan tingkat pemahaman dan penerapan soft skill yang tinggi oleh para peserta. Peserta meningkatkan keterampilan interpersonal, manajemen waktu, pengambilan keputusan, dan keterampilan kepemimpinan. Peningkatan kemampuan soft skill dan kepemimpinan sangat penting untuk mengelola usaha dengan lebih baik. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja tim, kemampuan soft skill seperti komunikasi, kerjasama, pemecahan masalah, dan manajemen waktu sangat penting.
Development of Soft Skills and Leadership in Effectivizing UMKM Management Assisted by Islamic Relief
Islamic Relief, an independent humanitarian and development organization based in Brmigham, UK, was founded in 1984 as a small charity. Islamic Relief is committed to providing humanitarian aid and development projects to individuals, families and communities in more than 45 countries. This research uses community education methods and training methods. To explore and understand how the development of soft skills and leadership abilities in streamlining business management in MSMEs that get real financial assistance of IDR 4,000,000 / per person from Islamic Relief. The training conducted by Islamic Relief, namely financial literacy training, was delivered to 60 catfish farming business actors in Tanamodindi. The relevant organizations showed a high level of understanding and application of soft skills by the participants. Participants improved their interpersonal skills, time management, decision-making and leadership skills. Improved soft skills and leadership skills are essential to better manage the business. To improve productivity and team performance, soft skills such as communication, cooperation, problem solving, and time management are essential.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM dalam Menjalankan Usaha pada UMKM Binaan Inkubator Bisnis
Authors: Mhayugiastiwi Fania , Kornelius Yoberth , Rossanty Nilluh Putu Evvy , Murad Moh. Ali
Published: August 2024

UMKM memainkan peran krusial dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun banyak yang menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran dan manajemen keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM UMKM Alnata Taste dan Batik Nation, yang berada di bawah naungan inkubator bisnis, melalui pelatihan berbasis teknologi dan strategi manajerial. Metode yang digunakan mencakup seminar, diskusi, dan bimbingan langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan bisnis, keahlian teknis, dan kemampuan manajerial, terutama dalam pemasaran digital dan manajemen keuangan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM untuk bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas, namun perlu penguatan lebih lanjut pada diversifikasi produk dan branding. Disarankan agar program pelatihan berkelanjutan dilaksanakan untuk mendukung pengembangan UMKM secara komprehensif.
Training to Improve Human Resource Competencies in Running a Business in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Assisted by Business Incubators
UMKM play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, yet many face challenges in marketing and financial management. This community service activity aimed to enhance the human resource competencies of MSMEs Alnata Taste and Batik Nation, under the guidance of a business incubator, through technology-based training and managerial strategies. The methods included seminars, discussions, and direct mentoring. The evaluation results showed significant improvements in business knowledge, technical skills, and managerial capabilities, particularly in digital marketing and financial management. In conclusion, the training effectively increased the capacity of these UMKM to compete in broader markets; however, further strengthening is needed in product diversification and branding. It is recommended that continuous training programs be implemented to support the comprehensive development of UMKM.
An Investigation of the Impact of Students' Characteristics and Their Perceptions about Learning Environment on Mathematics and Science Achievement
Authors: Alkhudaydi Dr. Manal D.
Published: August 2024

This research examined the impact of students' characteristics and their perceptions about learning environment on mathematics and science achievement. It specifically aimed to demystify the effect of gender, economic, social and cultural status, immigrant background, teacher feedback, teacher support, exposure to bullying, and disciplinary climate on on mathematics and science achievement. Furthermore, it reanalyzed the results of the 2018 PISA-Saudi Arabia. Economic Social and Cultural Status, Gender, Teacher Support, and Immigrant Background found to have an influence on mathematics and science achievement. The study recommended that educational institutions in Saudi Arabia should pay attention to gender differences and the economic, social and cultural status, and immigrant backgrounds of students.
Induction of Labour after 37 Completed Weeks Versus Expectant Management Upto 41 Completed Weeks
Authors: Begum Dr. Kazi Farhana , Sultana Dr. Nigar , Parveen Dr. Mehera , Zabin Dr. Fahmida
Published: August 2024

Background: Induction of labor is a common obstetric practice aimed at reducing perinatal risks associated with prolonged pregnancy. This study aims to compare the outcomes of elective induction of labor after 39 completed weeks versus expectant management up to 41 completed weeks of pregnancy. Methods: A comparative study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of BSMMU, Shahbag, and Badda General Hospital, Dhaka, from January 10, 2016, to December 30, 2019. A total of 1200 prenatal patients were included, with 600 in the induction group and 600 in the expectant group. Results: The mean age was similar in both groups (30.6 years in the induction group and 30.2 years in the expectant group). Nulliparous women were more prevalent in the expectant group (56.6%) compared to the induction group (49.8%). Cervical ripening and onset of labor were higher in the induction group (71.7%) than in the expectant group (63%). The Caesarean section rate was significantly lower in the induction group (9%) compared to the expectant group (27%). Meconium-stained liquor was less common in the induction group (16.3%) versus the expectant group (22%). NICU admission rates were similar between groups, but neonatal deaths were lower in the induction group (2 vs. 13). Conclusion: Induction of labor between 39 and 40 weeks reduces perinatal mortality without increasing maternal complications, Caesarean section rates, or NICU admissions. Future research should explore induction at or beyond 37 weeks to optimize timing.
Craniectomia descompressiva em neurocirurgia pediátrica: redução pressórica
Authors: Pedro Miranda Vieira Bezerra  , Renata de Oliveira Galvão  , Jessé Alves da Cunha  , Luã Alves de Queiroz  , Natália Assolari da Silva  , Ana Lígia Duarte Viana Gadelha  , Jennifer Julie Coelho  , Anna Beatriz Montenegro da Silva  , Nathalia Ribeiro Alves  , Thaís Lavareda Nascimento  , Bruna Lopes Cacau  , Welson Leal Duarte Filho  , Heloisa Helena Machado Alves Lima  , Lucas Esteves Barbosa
Published: August 2024

A craniectomia descompressiva é uma intervenção neurocirúrgica utilizada para reduzir a pressão intracraniana em casos de lesões cerebrais graves, especialmente em pacientes pediátricos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as melhores práticas e resultados do manejo da craniectomia descompressiva em neurocirurgia pediátrica. A metodologia foi baseada em uma revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com descritores em ciências da saúde como “craniectomia descompressiva,” “neurocirurgia pediátrica,” e “traumatismo cranioencefálico.” Os resultados indicam que a craniectomia descompressiva pode ser eficaz na redução da pressão intracraniana, mas seu sucesso depende de fatores como o momento da intervenção e o manejo pós-operatório. Conclui-se que, embora a craniectomia descompressiva seja uma opção viável no tratamento de lesões cerebrais graves em crianças, a tomada de decisão deve ser cuidadosa e baseada em uma avaliação multidisciplinar para otimizar os resultados e minimizar complicações.