bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengembangan Individual Skill Dalam Event Organizer Pt Citra Sarana
Authors: Fiansyah Gian , Wiradendi Wolor Christian , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian mengenai pengembangan individual skill pada event organizer PT. Citra Sarana ini bertujuan sebagai bentuk analisis terkait dengan pengembangan individual skill dalam perusahaan event organizer PT Citra Sarana. Fokus penelitian meliputi pengaruh sertifikasi MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition) terhadap pengembangan individual skill, peran sumber daya manusia, dan cara perusahaan mendukung pengembangan individual skill masing-masing karyawannya. Dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan 5 narasumber karyawan PT. Citra Sarana, dan analisis dokumentasi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi MICE memiliki pengaruh besar dan memegang peran krusial terhadap pengembangan individual skill, baik dalam aspek hard skill maupun soft skill. PT. Citra Sarana mendukung dan memiliki peran besar dalam pengembangan individual skill karyawan PT. Citra Sarana. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya hubungan keterkaitan dan integrasi antara sertifikasi, kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan strategi perusahaan untuk mencapai pengembangan individual skill karyawan yang komprehensif.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Celebrity Endorsement di Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Skintific
Authors: Anisa Putri Maharani , Arqy Ahmadi Mirzam
Published: January 2025

Industri kosmetik saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, terutama di kalangan generasi sekaranf yang semakin memperhatikan penampilan. Meningkatnya permintaan dari konsumen kelas menengah yang didorong oleh peningkatan pendapatan menjadi salah satu faktor utama pertumbuhan tersebut. Selain itu, kemajuan e-commerce dan media sosial telah memudahkan konsumen mengakses produk kecantikan, sehingga mempercepat pertumbuhan industri ini. Salah satu brand yang menonjol adalah Skintific yang menawarkan beragam produk perawatan kulit berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand Ambassador dan celebrity endorsement terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Skintific. Dengan memahami hubungan tersebut, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan yang lebih baik dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengaruh brand Ambassador dan celebrity endorsement terhadap keputusan konsumen.
JWST-TST DREAMS: A Precise Water Abundance for Hot Jupiter WASP-17b from the NIRISS SOSS Transmission Spectrum
Authors: Louie Dana R. , Mullens Elijah , Alderson Lili , Glidden Ana , Lewis Nikole K. , Wakeford Hannah R. , Batalha Natasha E. , Colón Knicole D. , Gressier Amélie , Long Douglas , Radica Michael , Espinoza Néstor , Goyal Jayesh , MacDonald Ryan J. , May Erin M. , Seager Sara , Stevenson Kevin B. , Valenti Jeff A. , Allen Natalie H. , Cañas Caleb I. , Challener Ryan C. , Grant David , Huang Jingcheng , Lin Zifan , Valentine Daniel , Clampin Mark , Perrin Marshall , Pueyo Laurent , van der Marel Roeland P. , Mountain C. Matt
Published: January 2025

Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyses of WASP-17b’s atmosphere based upon Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer data could not constrain the water abundance, finding that subsolar, supersolar, and bimodal posterior distributions were all statistically valid. In this work, we observe one transit of the hot Jupiter WASP-17b using JWST’s Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy (SOSS) mode. We analyze our data using three independent data analysis pipelines, finding excellent agreement between results. Our transmission spectrum shows multiple H2O absorption features and a flatter slope towards the optical than seen in previous HST observations. We analyze our spectrum using both PICASO + Virga forward models and free retrievals. POSEIDON retrievals provide a well-constrained supersolar log(H2O) abundance (−2.96

−
0.24

+
0.31

), breaking the degeneracy from the previous HST + Spitzer analysis. We verify our POSEIDON results with petitRADTRANS retrievals. Additionally, we constrain the abundance of log(H−), −10.19

−
0.23

+
0.30

, finding that our model including H− is preferred over our model without H− to 5.1 σ. Furthermore, we constrain the log(K) abundance (−8.07

−
0.52

+
0.58

) in WASP-17b’s atmosphere for the first time using space-based observations. Our abundance constraints demonstrate the power of NIRISS SOSS’s increased resolution, precision, and wavelength range to improve upon previous NIR space-based results. This work is part of a series of studies by our JWST Telescope Scientist Team (JWST-TST), in which we use Guaranteed Time Observations to perform Deep Reconnaissance of Exoplanet Atmospheres through Multi-instrument Spectroscopy (DREAMS).
Failure of a Solar Filament Eruption Caused by Magnetic Reconnection with Overlying Coronal Loops
Authors: Li Leping , Song Hongqiang , Hou Yijun , Zhou Guiping , Tan Baolin , Ji Kaifan , Xiang Yongyuan , Hou Zhenyong , Guo Yang , Qiu Ye , Su Yingna , Ji Haisheng , Zhang Qingmin , Ou Yudi
Published: January 2025

The failure of a filament eruption caused by magnetic reconnection between the erupting filament and the overlying magnetic field has been previously proposed in numerical simulations. It is, however, rarely observed. In this study, we report a reconnection between an erupting filament and its overlying coronal loops that results in the failure of the filament eruption. On 2023 September 24, a filament was located in active region 13445. It slowly rose, quickly erupted, rapidly decelerated, then finally stopped, with an untwisting motion. As a failed eruption, the event is associated with an M4.4 flare but no coronal mass ejection. During the eruption, the filament became bright, and the overlying loops appeared first in the high-temperature channels. They have average temperatures of ∼12.8 and ∼9.6 MK, respectively, indicating that both of them were heated. Two sets of new loops, separately connecting the filament endpoints and the overlying loop footpoints, then formed. Subsequently, the heated overlying loops were seen sequentially in the low-temperature channels, showing the cooling process, which is also supported by the light curves. Plasmoids formed and propagated bidirectionally along the filament and the overlying loops, indicating the presence of plasmoid instability. These results suggest that reconnection occurs between the erupting filament and the overlying loops. The erupting filament eventually disappeared, with the appearance of more newly formed loops. We propose that the reconnection between the erupting filament and the overlying loops ruins the filament completely, hence resulting in the failed eruption.
Interaction of an Outflow with Surrounding Gaseous Clouds as the Origin of Late-time Radio Flares in Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Zhuang 庄 Jialun 嘉伦 , Shen 申 Rong-Feng 荣锋 , Mou 牟 Guobin 国斌 , Lu 鲁 Wenbin 文宾
Published: January 2025

Close encounter between a star and a supermassive black hole (SMBH) results in the tidal disruption of the star, known as a tidal disruption event (TDE). Recently, a few TDEs, e.g., ASASSN-15oi and AT2018hyz, have shown late-time (hundreds of days after their UV/optical peaks) radio flares with radio luminosities of 1038∼39 erg s−1. The super-Eddington fallback or accretion in a TDE may generate a mass outflow. Here, we investigate a scenario that the late-time radio flares come from the interaction of the outflow with the circumnuclear gaseous clouds, in addition to the slow-evolving emission component due to the outflow–diffuse medium interaction. We calculate the associated radio temporal and spectral signatures and find that they reproduce well the observations. The outflows have the inferred velocity of 0.2c ∼ 0.6c, the total mass of 10−3 ∼ 10−1
M
⊙ and the ejection duration of a month to a year. The distances of the clouds to the SMBH are 0.1 ∼ 1 pc. This scenario has advantages in explaining the long delay, sharpness of the rise, and the multiplicity of the late radio flares. Future observations may build up a much larger sample of late-time radio flares and enable their use as a probe of the TDE physics and the host circumnuclear environment.
First Mid-infrared Detection and Modeling of a Flare from Sgr A*
Authors: von Fellenberg Sebastiano D. , Roychowdhury Tamojeet , Michail Joseph M. , Sumners Zach , Sanger-Johnson Grace , Fazio Giovanni G. , Haggard Daryl , Hora Joseph L. , Philippov Alexander , Ripperda Bart , Smith Howard A. , Willner S. P. , Witzel Gunther , Zhang Shuo , Becklin Eric E. , Bower Geoffrey C. , Chandra Sunil , Do Tuan , Garcia Marin Macarena , Gurwell Mark A. , Ford Nicole M. , Hada Kazuhiro , Markoff Sera , Morris Mark R. , Neilsen Joey , Sabha Nadeen B. , Seefeldt-Gail Braden
Published: January 2025

The time-variable emission from the accretion flow of Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, has long been examined in the radio-to-millimeter, near-infrared (NIR), and X-ray regimes of the electromagnetic spectrum. However, until now, sensitivity and angular resolution have been insufficient in the crucial mid-infrared (MIR) regime. The MIRI instrument on JWST has changed that, and we report the first MIR detection of Sgr A*. The detection was during a flare that lasted about 40 minutes, a duration similar to NIR and X-ray flares, and the source's spectral index steepened as the flare ended. The steepening suggests that synchrotron cooling is an important process for Sgr A*'s variability and implies magnetic fields strengths ~ 40–70 G in the emission zone. Observations at 1.3 mm with the Submillimeter Array revealed a counterpart flare lagging the MIR flare by ≈10 minutes. The observations can be self-consistently explained as synchrotron radiation from a single population of gradually cooling high-energy electrons accelerated through (a combination of) magnetic reconnection and/or magnetized turbulence.
Fundamental Parameters for a Sample of Field Blue Horizontal-branch Stars
Authors: Kafando Issouf , Robert Carmelle , LeBlanc Francis
Published: January 2025

With the aim of identifying hot field blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars, spectroscopic observations of 21 candidates were carried out at the Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic. The fundamental parameters (effective temperature and surface gravity) of these targets were determined by fitting the observed Balmer line profiles with synthetic spectra computed with PHOENIX stellar atmosphere models at a metallicity of −1.5 dex solar. The radial velocity of each candidate was also measured. Our values of these three parameters are in agreement with those found in previous studies when available. Among the BHB stars studied here, only the star BD+07 5093 has an effective temperature close to the threshold of 11,500 K above which BHB stars are known to display a number of observational anomalies (such as photometric jumps and gaps, and abundance anomalies).
Phylogeny of the planthopper genus Megamelus (Hemiptera, Delphacidae), with the description of two new species from South America
Authors: Salinas Nicolas A. , Mariani Roxana , Marino de Remes Lenicov Ana M. , Rodriguero Marcela S. , Sosa Alejandro J.
Published: January 2025

Megamelus is a genus of Delphacidae widely distributed and mostly associated with plants in freshwater environments. Despite various taxonomic revisions and thorough research, the delimitation of the genus, its diversity, and its evolutionary history need to be further explored. Moreover, features originally considered distinctive of the genus exhibit variation and should be reassessed. Here, the genus Megamelus in South America was examined, describing two new species, Megamelus delticus Remes Lenicov & Mariani, sp. nov. and Megamelus serpentinus Mariani & Remes Lenicov, sp. nov., and providing information on their host plants and geographical distribution. The distribution and host range knowledge of Megamelus iphigeniae and Megamelus timehri are also expanded, the male brachypter of M. timehri described for the first time, and a key to distinguish the species, based on male and female genitalia and their external morphology, is provided. Moreover, the first phylogenetic analysis of the genus is presented, based on the mitochondrial COI gene to clarify the interspecific relationships among its members. Our combined findings support the monophyly of the genus and refine diagnostic features, including the importance of the pygofer’s lobed appearance. This comprehensive revision highlights the need for further multidisciplinary approaches to fully understand the evolutionary history of Megamelus and its interactions with host plants and environments.
Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species
Authors: Zhong Rui , Zhong Yang , Zhang He , Liu Jie , Liu Changyong , Chen Kuai , Hu Changhao
Published: January 2025

Four Yunohamella species are reported from Hubei Province, China, including two new species: Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov. (♂) and Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu & Hu, sp. nov. (♂). Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu & Zhong, 2023), comb. nov. is transferred from the genus Cryptachaea Archer, 1946, and Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841) is newly recorded from Hubei Province and is considered as a senior synonym of Platnickina mneon (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906).
Dispositifs inclusifs et dispositif stratégique : un tropisme institutionnel souterrain
Authors: Mauguin Murielle , Benoit Hervé
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’appuie notamment sur des travaux antérieurs où ont été analysées, à partir de Ricœur et de Foucault, les distorsions discursives internes aux textes réglementaires relatifs aux dispositifs inclusifs successifs (Clis, Upi, Ulis). Dans d’autres recherches, ont été mis à jour les liens possibles entre les résistances des systèmes éducatifs à l’inclusion scolaire et la réalisation d’un objectif social stratégique, au sens de Foucault. Ce projet consisterait dans le champ de l’inclusion scolaire, comme on peut l’inférer à partir du rapport Blanc (2011), à viser le transfert entre le milieu spécialisé et le milieu ordinaire des élèves handicapés. Partant de ces résultats antérieurs, cet article explore les mécanismes par lesquels se reconstituent sous le nouveau toit scolaire commun des frontières invisibles via des modes d’affiliation distincts, au plan des pratiques langagières et institutionnelles. Ces mécanismes sont analysés sous le prisme du « tropisme », sous les deux aspects professionnel et institutionnel, à partir de la philosophie de wittgenstein et de l’approche foucaldienne du contrôle social.
Les émotions, angle mort de l’accompagnement à la régulation de l’enseignement au supérieur : cas d’une université libanaise
Authors: Gharib Yvette , Rached Patricia , Toscani Pascale
Published: January 2025

À la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), un accompagnement basé sur les émotions à valence positive a été assuré à huit enseignants résistants à la régulation de leur enseignement suite à l’Évaluation de leur enseignement par les étudiants (EEE). La démarche mise en place a permis à certains d’entre eux d’assouplir leur position afin de percevoir la dimension formative de l’EEE alors que d’autres y ont maintenu leur opposition. L’article questionne le rôle des émotions dans l’accompagnement des enseignants, les incitant à atténuer leur résistance, une fois rassurés. Fondée sur un devis exploratoire à visée compréhensive, la présente étude s’inscrit dans une approche qualitative en vue de comprendre l’amorce du changement entrepris vis-à-vis de l’EEE, suite à un accompagnement basé sur les émotions.
Maud Mannoni, 1923-1948 : l’échappée belle
Authors: Razon Laure
Published: January 2025

À l’appui des écrits de Maud Mannoni, il s’agit ici de parcourir les éléments de son histoire personnelle nous éclairant sur son devenir de psychanalyste. Son enfance tout d’abord au Sri Lanka, l’errance aux Pays-Bas puis ses études sous fond de seconde guerre mondiale nous sont livrées comme éléments de mise en sens, c’est ce qu’elle a pu mettre au travail lors de ses différentes tranches d’analyse. Maud Mannoni pose la question « Qu’est-ce qui a fait de moi une analyste ? » Nous rajouterons à cela : « Qu’est-ce qui a fait la singularité de son éthique dans le travail élaboré avec les patients ? »
Une « dépersonnalisation vivante ». Fanon et Mannoni sur la violence psychique du colonialisme
Authors: Lane Christopher
Published: January 2025

À partir de l’œuvre de Frantz Fanon, qui fut chef de service à l’hôpital psychiatrique de Blida-Joinville, sont ré-examinés les effets psychiques de la guerre d’indépendance algérienne sur la population. Les troubles observés, que Fanon a diagnostiqués sous le nom de « syndrome nord-africain » allant de l’anxiété à la psychose, sont décrits à travers le récit de plusieurs cas de patients hospitalisés dans son service. En se fondant en partie sur ces études de cas, ainsi que sur son expérience plus large de théoricien politique pendant une guerre coloniale prolongée, Fanon a à la fois défini et aidé à extrapoler la relation coloniale et ses effets psychologiques directs et cachés. La contribution du travail clinique et ethnographique d’Octave Mannoni a été à cet égard importante pour Fanon en ce qui concerne la pensée anticoloniale. Cet article apporte un éclairage nouveau sur le « conflit » qui a opposé Fanon à Mannoni dans les années 1950 et sur ce qui les opposait précisément à l’époque. Nous verrons comment certaines idées de Mannoni, reprises par Fanon, peuvent, par le biais d’une réarticulation et d’une mise en perspective, faire avancer de nouvelles théories et perspectives sur le racisme, son histoire et la réflexion actuelle sur le colonialisme.
Maud Mannoni, les écrivains, l’écriture, l’engagement
Authors: Saladin Catherine
Published: January 2025

Parcours de l’œuvre de Maud Mannoni à travers les écrivains sur lesquels elle s’est appuyée pour illustrer ses idées théoriques concernant la psychanalyse et ses grands principes. Il souligne la similitude de certains parcours avec sa propre enfance. Ce qui l’a conduite à écrire.
Les Mannoni en Argentine. Psychanalyse, révolution sociale et pratique clinique
Authors: Dagfal Alejandro
Published: January 2025

En 1972, Maud et Octave Mannoni se rendirent à Buenos Aires, invités par le groupe lacanien dirigé par Oscar Masotta. Le contexte politique était très radicalisé, même dans le milieu psychanalytique, où, fin 1971, il y avait eu la première scission institutionnelle dans le cadre de l’ ipa pour des raisons strictement idéologiques. Les scissionnistes les plus célèbres (Marie Langer, Emilio Rodrigué, Fernando Ulloa, Gilou García Reinoso) furent invités aux réunions. Ainsi, dans des conférences publiques et des réunions privées, entre débats cliniques et échanges politiques, les Mannoni commencèrent à se frayer un chemin au Río de la Plata. Ils étaient les premiers lacaniens français à débarquer en Amérique du Sud.
Maud Mannoni – La cure institutionnelle aujourd’hui
Authors: Terral-Vidal Marie
Published: January 2025

La cure institutionnelle accueille des enfants et leur famille en institution avec un travail dans les murs, hors les murs, et une inscription dans la cité. Grace aux enseignements de Maud Mannoni et de Jean Oury, nous pouvons proposer des lieux pouvant donner la parole à la folie et non pas des lieux qui la rejettent au point de ne pas la nommer. Le dire du fou trouve à s’exprimer librement.
L’école expérimentale de Bonneuil-sur-Marne
Authors: Vanier Catherine
Published: January 2025

Cet article évoque la création de l’École expérimentale de Bonneuil-sur-Marne, en 1969, les principes de fonctionnement mis en place par Maud Mannoni et l’orientation donnée par elle au départ pour le fonctionnement de ce lieu de vie, dit d’antipsychiatrie, qui recevait des enfants, autistes, psychotiques, caractériels ou simplement en souffrance dans une école traditionnelle. Bonneuil existe toujours aujourd’hui, mais notre modernité nous amène à poser les questions d’une façon un peu différente, en restant dans le même état d’esprit qu’au départ, tout en tenant compte des exigences actuelles et des nombreux problèmes qui font le quotidien de notre société.
L’institution éclatée : afin que l’autisme n’autistise pas
Authors: Golse Bernard
Published: January 2025

Après avoir rappelé les travaux de Brigitte Chamak concernant les relations entre les parents d’enfants autistes et les professionnels, l’auteur évoque la loi d’Elliott Jaques qui souligne le risque permanent de contamination de toute institution par les caractéristiques de fonctionnement de l’objet de sa tache primaire. Il propose alors que l’« institution éclatée » conçue par Maud Mannoni a été précisément pensée pour éviter le risque d’enfermement autistique.
Présences de Mannoni dans Bonneuil, un témoignage
Authors: Pétry Philippe
Published: January 2025

Ce texte constitue un témoignage sur les modes de présence de Maud Mannoni à Bonneuil entre 1974 et 1998. Il décrit l’ambiance familiale, la diversité des lieux et le discours polyphonique dans différents espaces : réunions avec les enfants et les jeunes, avec les parents et les professionnels. Il décrit comment Mannoni insufflait et tenait une orientation analytique dans le quotidien partagé avec les enfants. Après sa disparition, l’institution a dû faire face aux pressions administratives et au risque d’effacement de l’orientation analytique. La mobilisation de l’équipe a réussi à éviter une fusion-absorption tout en cherchant à préserver la créativité nécessaire au « travail réel » avec les enfants.
Ce que nous devons à Maud
Authors: Allione Claude
Published: January 2025

Ces quelques lignes viennent interroger, dans l’état actuel de l’éducation (est-elle plus impossible qu’alors ?), de la psychiatrie de l’enfant et plus généralement de la place de l’enfant dans la société, tout ce que nous devons à Maud Mannoni, ses livres bien sûr, mais surtout l’aventure marquante de l’école expérimentale de Bonneuil. Nous nous focaliserons ici sur deux thèmes principaux : la place du transfert en institution qu’il convient de différencier de celui que l’on repère habituellement dans la cure, et, d’autre part, la force des « effets thérapeutiques » qui constituent en réalité un point de bascule entre les institutions pyramidales et la vérité d’une psychothérapie institutionnelle séparée de toutes les formes de l’antique « suprémacisme psy ».
Le pari de Maud Mannoni
Authors: Allione Marie
Published: January 2025

Ce petit texte témoigne de la façon dont le pari de Maud Mannoni, c’est-à-dire l’école expérimentale de Bonneuil, a fécondé une génération de professionnels de la psychiatrie. Ce pari basé sur la liberté, la créativité, l’écoute et l’engagement de tous et lié à une réflexion permanente sur ce que les enfants vivent, sur leur façon d’être au monde, est une formidable boussole pour tous ceux qui s’aventurent dans le champ de la pédopsychiatrie. Il met l’accent sur le concept d’institution éclatée, reflet du monde intérieur de certains enfants en souffrance avec l’enjeu d’articuler, de coordonner sans cesse les différents espaces à la fois dans les actes et dans les paroles ; aussi sur l’idée que la psychothérapie ne se tient pas forcément dans un bureau mais partout et tout le temps. Enfin, il montre que l’aspect démocratique (non hiérarchisé) des relations entre tous est un puissant levier du travail soignant.
La société, la folie, le secret
Authors: Delhommeau Laurent
Published: January 2025

C’est en explorant l’organisation de l’orientation des bacheliers en France, puis la question du secret dans le soin psychique, tel qu’il est mis à mal aujourd’hui, que l’on tente ici d’éclairer la façon dont l’attaque portée au lien social en vient à fragiliser les grands adolescents d’une part, les personnes souffrant de troubles psychiques d’autre part.
De la pulsion de mort dans la dyade mère-enfant
Authors: Cherni Sana
Published: January 2025

La dyade peut être un lieu de vie pour la mère et le bébé comme elle peut être un lieu d’échanges de destructivité mortifère. C’est dans les premiers échanges et les premières interactions que s’intriquent les pulsions de vie et de mort. La dyade au début fusionnelle s’ouvre au fur et à mesure du développement sur le transitionnel en tant qu’objet et espace. Dans ce transitionnel qui s’enracine dans le lien à la mère, le sujet s’ouvre à la créativité qui s’inscrit dans la culture. Nous posons l’hypothèse que le rejet maternel ne peut que renforcer la pulsion de mort chez l’enfant, ce qui fige l’élan vital chez ce dernier. L’hostilité maternelle entraîne un désinvestissement de soi et un sentiment d’insécurité intérieure. Notre étude nous permet d’explorer les conséquences psychiques d’une mère morte au sens greenien, de son vivant et post-mortem.
Le Premier ministre, premier des ministres : retours sur l’interministérialité
Authors: Gaïti Brigitte
Published: January 2025

Le Premier ministre est-il devenu le premier des ministres ? Pour le savoir, il faut d’abord suivre le processus d’émergence au sein du gouvernement d’un Premier ministre, prééminent mais contesté, avant d’interroger la nouvelle architecture décisionnelle qui surgit des réformes de l’État engagées depuis les années 1980 et qui a contribué à domestiquer les ministres et leurs départements.
Comprehensive Dementia Care Models: State of the Science and Future Directions
Authors: Murali Komal Patel , Carpenter Joan G. , Kolanowski Ann , Bykovskyi Andrea Gilmore
Published: January 2025

The rising prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease–related dementias has led to renewed public discourse and policy changes in response to the care needs of persons living with dementia and their care partners. Comprehensive dementia care models are central to many recent policy initiatives, most notably the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience model. Gerontological nursing research is uniquely positioned to design and lead research investigating the effectiveness of these initiatives, as well as the dissemination and scaling of existing comprehensive dementia care models. The current Annual State of the Science Review provides an overview of the current state of comprehensive dementia care models in the United States and relevant policies. Challenges and opportunities for nursing education, research, and implementation across the translational research continuum are also outlined. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 18
(1), 7–16.]
Resilience in Black/African American Partner Caregivers of Persons With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
Authors: Burton Shandra D. , Paun Olimpia , Ruppar Todd , Mohr Lynn , Emezue Chuka N. , Szanton Sarah L.
Published: January 2025

Purpose

To explore cultural factors related to resilience among Black/African American Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) partner caregivers.

Method

This study used a qualitative design. An adapted Resilience Framework informed the in-depth interviews with 10 Black/African American ADRD partner caregivers.

Results

Four major themes emerged:
Unfolding Process of ADRD Discovery
,
Resilience is Multifaceted in Caregiving
,
Resilience is an Adaptive Process
, and
Cultural Heritage Shapes Caregivers' Resilience Experiences
. The major themes include a total of 18 subthemes.

Conclusion

Findings provide an in-depth understanding of how race, ethnicity, and cultural positive adaptive factors influence resilience among diverse ADRD partner caregivers. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 18
(1), 21–28.]
Missionnaires en guerre : l’histoire des Jésuites canadiens-français au Xuzhou (1927-1949)
Authors: Laplante Émile
Published: January 2025

Des missionnaires jésuites du Canada français participent aux missions de conversion au catholicisme en Chine lors de la première moitié du XXe siècle. Ce groupe de missionnaires partage et témoigne de l’expérience d’occupation, de guerre et de démilitarisation découlant des conflits périphériques de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, à savoir la Deuxième Guerre sino-japonaise et la Guerre civile. Leur expérience demeure intimement liée au contexte sociopolitique de la Chine alors que la région s’avère un endroit stratégique marqué par les conflits et que les missionnaires tentent de pallier à la situation du Xuzhou en guerre.
Overtourism as an Economic Phenomenon
Authors: Azhar Mohd , Shekhawat Lakshya Singh , Kala Prakhar
Published: January 2025

This chapter seeks to analyze the phenomenon of over-tourism specifically as an economic process, which involves describing the sources of the phenomenon, the significant and negative impacts, and possible strategies to apply to manage the issues. The importance of this study derives from presenting the formal economic assessment of over-tourism problem which has been investigated insufficiently in prior research. While it is pertinent to talk about environmental and social impacts of over- tourism, the semiotics of this chapter is based more on economic perspectives to explain peoples how over-tourism can turn into negative factor even though it is a positive factor when experienced in moderate measures. Thus, the chapter advances the knowledge of over-tourism, and help policymaking, tourism planning and other stakeholders to understand the sophisticated balance of choosing between the negative and positive aspects of tourism management.
The Framework of Overtourism Management in Coastal Destinations Using the Smart Tourism Approach
Authors: Pouyanzadeh Nastaran
Published: January 2025

This chapter investigated the dimensions and components of over-tourism using a smart tourism approach to achieve a management framework for tourism destinations. This research is developmentally appl, and in terms of methodology, it is in the mixed qualitative, quantitative, and quantitative research categories. Two interview tools and a questionnaire were used to collect the qualitative data. In the qualitative part, 21 experts and in the quantitative part, 271 people from the managers and officials of the organizations in charge of tourism, tourism practitioners and activists participated in the research. The interview findings were analyzed using thematic analysis, and 193 open codes, 18 central codes, and 3 selective codes were extracted. The results show that over-tourism management includes supply, demand and structural/management, each with 6 indicators.
Tourism Boom and Environmental Stress
Authors: Kapoor Nihal , Singh Amrik
Published: January 2025

Manali, a popular tourist destination in Himachal Pradesh, faces significant environmental stress due to the overwhelming influx of visitors. The rapid expansion of tourism has exceeded the town's natural carrying capacity, leading to severe pressure on local resources. The Study examines the Key environmental issues include excessive solid waste generation, water shortages, air pollution, and deforestation. The region lacks groundwater resources, increasing its reliance on rivers and streams, which are being over-extracted. Unregulated construction has replaced orchards and agricultural lands with urban landscapes, further straining the environment. The rise in tourism has brought economic benefits, but it has also contributed to social disruption and the degradation of Manali's ecological balance. This environmental degradation not only threatens Manali's natural heritage but also jeopardizes the long-term sustainability of its tourism industry.
Stakeholders' Responses to Overtourism Challenges
Authors: Majumder Subhadip , Kumar Narendra
Published: January 2025

The biggest issue throughout the world is Overtourism. The accommodation for tourists have become difficult because of abjection of the environment, imbalanced society, and financial differences. This chapter will focus on the challenges of undesired visitor growth. To control visitor numbers and safeguard vulnerable areas, governments use legislation, infrastructure, and public awareness. Residents are creating grassroots tourism associations and promoting sustainable tourism. The private sector controls crowds and promotes responsible tourism using sustainable business practices, community participation, and technology. Responsible tourism is growing because people realise their activities affect others. Visitors like moving to less congested areas. To sustain tourism and protect social, cultural, and natural resources, multi-stakeholder solutions to overtourism must be created.
How Can Research and Practice Align to Tackle Overtourism?
Authors: Baldi Giovanni , Botti Antonio
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the phenomenon of overtourism by synthesising academic research and practical interventions, with a focus on a global pop icon of the issue. An extensive review of academic literature and institutional documents was undertaken to identify key themes, research gaps, and future directions. The findings reveal two distinct strands within the academic discourse and misalignments between research and practice. The chapter proposes managerial and multidisciplinary strategies, addressing limitations as well as theoretical and practical implications, and advocates for a holistic approach to ensure the long-term sustainability of vulnerable destinations such as Venice.
Quantifying Overtourism
Authors: Tee Mooi Kwong Anthony
Published: January 2025

Overtourism poses significant challenges for destinations worldwide, resulting in overcrowding, environmental damage, and socio-cultural disruptions. This chapter, “Quantifying Overtourism: Key Indicators and Analytical Metrics,” provides a framework for understanding and measuring overtourism through quantitative (visitor numbers, density, resource consumption), qualitative (resident perceptions, visitor satisfaction), and composite indicators like the Tourism Impact Indicator (TII). It explores analytical methods such as statistical models, GIS, big data, and machine learning, supported by case studies from Venice, Bali, and Hawaii. Challenges like data reliability and socio-cultural factors are addressed, along with emerging trends in community-based tourism and sustainability metrics. The chapter emphasizes the importance of data-driven policies and stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable tourism management.
The Role of Marketing Strategies in Mitigating Overtourism Challenges
Authors: Chowdhary Shahnawaz , Dasgupta Santanu , Jamader Asik Rahaman , Kumar Narendra
Published: January 2025

This research introduces a multi-pronged strategy to mitigate overtourism through innovative marketing approaches. It emphasizes the use of geo-targeted micro-campaigns to promote lesser-visited attractions within popular destinations, creating spatial diversification. Furthermore, time-sensitive pricing models encourage off-season travel by offering dynamic incentives tailored to traveler profiles. The study also explores the application of behavioral nudging techniques, such as eco-badging and gamification, to foster responsible tourism practices. By integrating these strategies with localized storytelling and immersive digital content, the research provides a roadmap for sustainable destination management that enhances visitor experiences while alleviating pressures on overburdened sites.
Employment of Ml and AI In Asset Management and Evaluation
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Murugan Sivaram , Gupta Puneet Kumar , Reddy D. Srinivas , Srivastava Prateek
Published: January 2025

These technologies are not merely augmenting traditional asset management practices but are fundamentally transforming the approach to investment, risk management, and strategic planning.AI and ML Fundamentals in Asset Management AI encompasses a broad range of technologies aimed at replicating or simulating human intelligence processes. In asset management, AI applications include natural language processing (NLP), predictive analytics, and robotics, which help in analyzing large datasets, automating tasks, and generating insights. employed to identify patterns, forecast trends, and optimize. Together, enable asset managers to leverage and advanced analytical techniques to enhance their investment strategies. Data-Driven Investment Strategies primary applications in asset development of data -driven investment strategies. Traditional investment approaches often rely on historical data and fundamental analysis, which can be limited by human biases and the constraints of manual processing.
Potentially toxic cyanobacteria in Trentino lakes: bloom episodes detected by monitoring data over the last ten years
Authors: Pozzi Sabrina , Costaraoss Silvia , Pellegrini Giovanna
Published: January 2025

This short note illustrates some algal blooms caused by potentially toxic cyanobacteria in water bodies in the NE Alps, focusing in particular on the last ten years. The data illustrated come from monitoring activities, bathing health assessments, and analyses carried out on citizen reports. The most important blooms were caused by Planktothrix rubescens, Dolichospermum spp., and Microcystis aeruginosa, and affected Lakes Ledro, Caldonazzo, and Serraia. Experience in the Trentino region has highlighted the importance of effective and timely communication between the monitoring institutions and the users of the lake, to minimize any negative health effects and to increase the knowledge of the population.
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus (Suprotac®) compared to reference tacrolimus (Prograf®) in kidney transplantation: a phase IV study
Authors: Einollahi Behzad , Nafar Mohsen , Javanbakht Mohammad , Alirezaei Amirhesam , Azmandian Jalal , Etminan Abbas , Ardalan Mohammad Reza , Etemadi Jalal , Akbari Roghayeh , Pourfarziani Vahid , Hashemi Seyed Sadraddin Rasi , Rahbar Seyed Maryam , Shahidi Shahrzad , Safa Javid , Khosroshahi Hamid Tayyebi , Azar Sima Abedi , Ossareh Shahrzad , Atapour Abdolamir , Marghoob Bahareh , Nazemian Fatemeh , Kafi Hamidreza , Sabzvari Araz
Published: January 2025

Background
Transplant recipients are given an immunosuppressive regimen such as tacrolimus to prevent organ rejection. Suprotac® is a generic tacrolimus that is utilized in kidney transplantation regimen in Iran. This post-market study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Suprotac® in comparison with Prograf®.
Methods:
In this two-armed, open-label, parallel, active-controlled, and cohort study, de novo kidney transplant recipients aging 18 to 65 years were prescribed Suprotac® or Prograf® as part of the immunosuppressant protocol. The primary outcome was comparing the mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at month 12. The secondary outcomes were the assessment of patient and graft survival, acute rejections during hospitalization, tacrolimus dose, trough concentration, and trough concentration/dose (C/D) ratio, and adverse events (AEs) during the study period.
Results:
A total of 201 patients were enrolled in this study. At discharge, the eGFR was lower in the Suprotac® group compared to the Prograf® group (51.70 ml/min/1.73m2 and 57.48 ml/min/1.73m2, respectively; p = 0.042). However, at month 12, there was no significant difference in mean eGFR between the two groups (58.94 ml/min/1.73m2 and 59.78 ml/min/1.73m2, respectively; p = 0.772). Other outcomes, including patient and graft survival, acute rejection during hospitalization, tacrolimus dose, trough concentration, and C/D ratio, and overall incidence of AEs were similar between the two groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion:
The efficacy and safety profile of the generic tacrolimus were shown to be comparable to the reference tacrolimus at month 12.
New horizons for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treatment through PosturalSpine® D’Amanti Method
Authors: Campoli Francesca , Parisi Maria Chiara , Zoffoli Antonino , Di Corrado Donatella , Francavilla Vincenzo , Padua Elvira , Messina Giuseppe
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to compare improvement outcomes in patients (aged between 8 and 18 years old) with idiopathic scoliosis treated with a traditional technique with those treated with an innovative method. The study included 17 participants allocated into two groups: experimental (n = 8) and control (n = 9) groups. The first group was treated with a new method with PosturalSpine® D’Amanti method, twice a week for 30 min per session while the second group was treated with kinesitherapy and traditional tools three times week for 45 min per session. The two groups are similar in the anthropometric characteristics, in baseline Risser index and in the Cobb angles average and no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. After one year of motor intervention, both treatment groups showed improvements in the progression of scoliotic curves and the PosturalSpine® group showed a significantly higher improvement than the control group. Our results therefore suggest that this new specific method with PosturalSpine® D’Amanti method could play a significant role in improving adolescent idiopathic scoliosis compared to traditional exercises.
Determinant factors related to female adolescents' attitudes toward gender-based violence
Authors: Tristiana Rr Dian , Pratiwi Ika Nur , Yusuf Ah , Sulistyono R Endro
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of violence, especially against female adolescents and children, is still quite high. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence female adolescents’ attitudes toward gender-based violence. We employed a cross-sectional research design, and the study population consisted of 107 adolescents in Surabaya who accessed the Google form. The statistical analysis used the chi-square test for the adolescent's characteristics and Spearman's rank correlation with α=0.05. The study found a significant correlation (p<0.005) between adolescents' attitudes toward gender-based violence and their father and mother's education levels. Additionally, school climate (p<0.005) and family conflict (p<0.005) also correlated with these attitudes. Adolescents' formative years are primarily centered around their homes and schools, making these environments crucial for shaping their beliefs and actions. Therefore, they present valuable opportunities for educating young people about gender-based violence. The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive changes in teenagers' attitudes, calling for active participation from teenagers themselves, their families, schools, society, and social media regulations.
How can the science of complexity help young people realize their talents and choose their future?
Authors: Bountis Tassos
Published: January 2025

We live in a world of great discoveries in all sciences, but also serious threats to our very existence. This is, of course, not the first nor the last time we will be faced with such challenges, but every time the stakes are higher. Who can we turn to for help in such situations, if not the young people whom we have inherited these threats and who will have to struggle with them in the future?  We all agree that Education is our best hope. We also know that Education is no longer an accumulation of knowledge, or an acquisition of aptitudes aiming to equip us with the means of securing employment. The explosive revolution in all realms of digital technology and access to information has changed everything. It is now, more than ever, imperative that the next generations develop a horizontally broad education, transgressing old boundaries, based on interdisciplinarity and a firm belief that, as Leonardo da Vinci noted, “everything is connected to everything else”. In this paper, I will try to elucidate how the new science of Complexity can help us achieve this goal, using several examples that can be used to infuse our youth with a true appreciation of all sciences and arts, excite their imagination and creativity, and enable them to face the difficulties that lie ahead. What, if not Education, can accomplish that? When, if not now?
Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending the Obstetric Clinic of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, 2023–2024
Authors: Mohamed Marwa Safaa , Nassir Nadia Aziz
Published: January 2025

Background:

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are considered one of the most prevalent infections that affect pregnant women. Their prevalence estimated to be around 4–47%. They may present as symptomatic infection in form of acute cystitis or pyelonephritis, or they may present as asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Objectives:

Determine the prevalence and the associated factors of urinary tract infection in pregnant women attending the obstetric clinic of Baghdad Teaching Hospital.

Methods:

A cross sectional study was carried out in the outpatient obstetric clinics of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from December 2023 to the end of February 2024. It included a convenient sample of pregnant women. A questionnaire was used for the collection of data, and urines cultures were sent to identify women with UTI.

Results:

A total of 243 women were included in the study, the prevalence of UTI was found to be 31%, asymptomatic bacteruria 7%. The presence of diabetes, a previous history of catheterization and history of UTI in the previous year were found in 18.4%, 10.5% and 42.1% of the participants with positive urine cultures respectively, which were significantly higher than that found in the participants with negative urine cultures (4.8%, 3% and 21.6% respectively) where P-values were < 0.05. Women having ≤ 1 sexual intercourse per week were observe to have higher rate of negative urine cultures (62.9%) than those having ≥ 2 sexual intercourse per week (P-value < 0.001).There were no significant statistical associations between UTI diagnosis and the age, occupation, educational level, residence and income, trimester of pregnancy, number of parities, number of abortions, presence of hypertension, anemia, nor antenatal care where all the p values were > 0.05.

Conclusions:

UTI is frequently encountered in pregnancy, implementation of screening program is recommended.
La configuración de las categorías metagramaticales
Authors: Recio Diego Álvaro
Published: January 2025

Como ventana a la organización del lexicón mental, este trabajo propone el análisis de la producción léxica y de la estructura interna de una categoría metagramatical: Sustantivos. A partir de las respuestas de 112 hablantes nativos de español en una prueba de disponibilidad léxica, se lleva a cabo una caracterización semántico-gramatical de los nombres más disponibles y se construye un grafo no ponderado y no dirigido, desde el enfoque de la teoría de las redes complejas, para analizar su estructura. De acuerdo con nuestros resultados, Sustantivos representa una categoría productiva y perfectamente definida, que promueve la actualización de las subclases nominales que han mostrado ventajas de procesamiento en otros ámbitos y tareas, y que más prototípicas resultan para la teoría lingüística, representativas de un objeto (nombres contables, concretos, individuales). La red léxica resultante posee la propiedad de mundo pequeño y muestra cómo los informantes movilizan los conocimientos morfosintácticos adquiridos para categorizar la realidad inmediata, construyendo en cierta medida una categoría ad hoc en la que los nodos que designan objetos del entorno próximo ocupan una posición nuclear.