bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias políticas en la perfomance de las memorias de la resistencia
Authors: Amaya Juan Pablo , Tesche Roa Paula
Published: December 2022

El artículo describe y analiza la obra Víctor. Un canto para alcanzar las estrellas de la compañía chilena La otra zapatilla.  Fue montada durante la conmemoración de los 40 años del golpe de Estado cívico-militar y continúa en escena.

Desde los estudios teatrales y performáticos, se establece el supuesto de que la obra propone estrategias, tales como la autoficción, la dimensión de la temporalidad y de la espacialidad, que configuran diversos escenarios políticos. Cada una revela una dimensión performática: la autoficción resignifica la figura de Víctor Jara mediante relatos testimoniales de los actores; la temporalidad rompe con la representación cronológica de la significación de la historia, del país, la biografía del protagonista y de los actores; el espacio sonoro perturba la ilusión de realidad. Tienen como objetivo producir las memorias de la resistencia, al retomar valores democráticos, para el presente con proyección futura.
La importancia del cuerpo en performances y formas de la teatralidad emergentes en la contracultura porteña de los años 80
Authors: Singer Mariela
Published: December 2022

Los años de la apertura democrática argentina se caracterizan por el despliegue de una heterogeneidad de experiencias de performances y formas de la teatralidad en diversos centros de la contracultura porteña, que comparten como aspecto distintivo el interés por experimentar con la corporalidad. Las experiencias de esos años renuevan el clima exploratorio de la década del 60, que tanto a nivel local como internacional daba importancia a la performance como modo de expresión artística y recuperaba preocupaciones vanguardistas de comienzos del siglo XX. La neovanguardia neoyorkina de esa época es un hito del giro performativo en las artes y de la importancia dada al cuerpo como soporte de las performances. Este texto aborda el rol de la corporalidad en las performances y formas de la teatralidad emergentes en los años 80 posdictadura, poniendo en diálogo el estudio de ese entramado con el de aspectos del contexto estético-político de los 60.
Voces e identidades en Pedro Páramo
Authors: Candón Ríos Fernando , Del Pino Adrián Martín
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo realiza un análisis de las relaciones de poder, las voces y las identidades que existen en la obra de Pedro Páramo a través de puntos de conexión que se establecen entre el cacique de la Media Luna y el resto de los personajes. Los rasgos definitorios de las voces en la novela se dan desde un personaje central, Pedro Páramo, mediante una diégesis fragmentaria. Esto se debe a que Juan Rulfo expone en su novela los últimos suspiros del modernismo a la vez que presenta una técnica que se encuadra dentro de las formas posmodernas.
El giro performativo en las representaciones teatrales de la Guerra de Malvinas (1982) Museo Miguel Angel Boezzio (1998), de Federico León
Authors: Dubatti Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Pese a su brevedad, la Guerra de Malvinas (2 de abril – 14 de junio de 1982) constituye un acontecimiento histórico (Badiou, 2015) que introduce un campo simbólico novedoso vigente aún hoy en los imaginarios sociales y sus apropiaciones (Chartier, 1992, 2007). Esta presencia es nítida en el teatro, como lo evidencia el extenso corpus producido prácticamente desde el comienzo de la posguerra (2020). Dentro de este conjunto, una obra marca un giro performativo: Museo Miguel Angel Boezzio (1998), de Federico León. Inspirado en el Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica, el valor de este espectáculo radica no solo en su potencia escénica sino en que da voz a un ex piloto real que narra en primera persona sus vivencias. A través de su cuerpo, opaco, liminal y autoficcional, Boezzio deviene un campo de batalla que abre el camino para que otros espectáculos exploren Malvinas desde la mirada crítica de la performance.
(Pos)dictadura: estrategias contestatarias y disidentes en la dramaturgia de Susana Torres Molina
Authors: Sandoval-Leon Osvaldo
Published: December 2022

Teniendo en cuenta el carácter político en el teatro y la función performática en el espacio teatral, este ensayo analiza la trilogía de la dramaturga argentina Susana Torres Molina Esa extraña forma de pasión (2013), La fundación (2019) y Un domingo en familia. El objetivo de este análisis consiste en observar la práctica textual y escénica del teatro como un espacio de creación, negociación y encuentro para mostrar los efectos de la violencia sistematizada en contra de sectores políticos de oposición, así como de grupos sociales marginalizados, a partir de una mirada a la cultura neoliberal, modelos necropolíticos y religiosos. Si bien han pasado casi cuarenta años desde el regreso de la democracia en Argentina, el trauma social, más allá de identificarse por el evento que lo causó, persiste en la estructura de su experiencia, recepción, consumo y progresiva repetición en el presente. En la última década, Torres Molina se ha encargado de reconstruir y redefinir el pasado dictatorial argentino por medio de su teatro, lo cual nos invita a reflexionar sobre la pertinencia de las dolorosas pero necesarias miradas retroactivas y sus efectos en pleno siglo XXI.
De máscaras y máquinas miméticas: el performance de la autorepresentación en Lázaro, de Lagartijas Tiradas al Sol
Authors: Prieto Stambaugh Antonio , Castro Cruz Laura Estefanía
Published: December 2022

El colectivo escénico mexicano, Lagartijas Tiradas al Sol, presentó la obra Lázaro mediante plataformas digitales durante el año 2020. Dicha obra planteó un ejercicio de autoficción, en el que el creador Lázaro Gabino Rodríguez narró el proceso de transformación personal que emprendió mediante una intervención quirúrgica que alteró su rostro. El montaje yuxtapuso materiales de archivo personal (fotos familiares y fragmentos de películas y obras teatrales en las que actuó Rodríguez) con testimonios escritos de personas cercanas quienes hablaron de un “Gabino” que ha dejado de existir para convertirse en Lázaro. Con esta obra, Lagartijas Tiradas al Sol escenificó una reflexión sobre la identidad como una mascarada sometida a categorías clasistas y racistas de las relaciones sociales en México. Con base en los planteamientos de F. Guattari y S. Rolnik, abordamos la dimensión micropolítica de Lázaro, al indagar sus maneras de poner en tensión un proceso de singularización personal con la producción maquínica de la subjetividad en el contexto capitalista. Argumentamos que la obra plantea la construcción de una post-identidad mediante la escenificación del rostro como máscara performativa, para interrogar las prácticas de la (auto)representación y las políticas de la mirada.
Salir de la “crisis” del sentido y del ser: aportes y límites del giro performativo para el feminismo en Colombia
Authors: Serban Gabriella
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se basa en la constatación de un desencuentro histórico entre teatro y feminismo en Colombia, debido a una simultaneidad problemática que ocurre en los años 1990 en Colombia. Se trata de la simultaneidad entre, por un lado, la aparición de las cuestiones de género en la escena y, por otro lado, la impresión por parte de los críticos de una “crisis del sentido” – que pondremos en tela de juicio. Frente a esta tendencia propia del teatro posdramático, las propuestas performativas constituyen una alternativa que repolitizan el género y descolonizan el teatro. Mediante un recorrido histórico de obras emblemáticas (de Santiago García, de Fabio Rubiano, de Patricia Ariza), se constata una pertinencia específica de la performance para las cuestiones de género. Sin embargo, asignar el feminismo a un arte específico es insatisfactorio, de ahí la necesidad de explorar alternativas.
ciudad, la errancia y el torneo. Ecos disonantes del roman artúrico en Ipomedon de Hue de Rotelande
Authors: Dumas María
Published: December 2022

Ipomedon, datado hacia 1180-1185, ha sido calificado por Penny Eley como un texto irritante, calificación que se revela sumamente pertinente al comprobar la propensión de su autor, Hue de Rotelande, a utilizar y, al mismo tiempo, distorsionar las convencionespropias de la narrativa artúrica establecidas por Chrétien de Troyes unos años antes en sus romans. Las particularidades de la recepción que, en Ipomedon, Hue de Rotelande efectúa del modelo narrativo del roman artúrico se analizan en este trabajo a partir de la función concedida por el autor a la ciudad en el desarrollo del relato. Se intenta demostrar que, a lo largo del texto, Hue problematiza las diferentes formas por las cuales, en los romans, se configura tradicionalmente la dinámica que la ciudad establece entre el adentro y el afuera, a fin de impulsar la acción y, al mismo tiempo, el relato: la errancia y el torneo. El análisis del funcionamiento sensiblemente defectivo de estas dinámicas en Ipomedon permitirá entonces poner en primer plano la reescritura lúdica que Hue de Rotelande efectúa del modelo del roman en el cual inscribe, al mismo tiempo, su relato.
Esposas malditas, malditas esposas: conflictos matrimoniales en el teatro inglés de la Edad Media
Authors: Fernández Martín Josefa
Published: December 2022

El teatro religioso inglés medieval, en su vertiente de teatro bíblico, conocido como Ciclos de Misterios, presenta una visión bastante idiosincrática de conflictos sociales, políticos y religiosos que retratan a menudo, en clave de humor, la sociedad contemporánea en la que estas manifestaciones lúdicas prosperaron durante siglos. Uno de los más recurrentes en estas obras es el de los conflictos matrimoniales, donde la esposa aparece como el origen de todos los males del matrimonio, en particular, y de la sociedad en general. Sin olvidar el contexto religioso de este tipo de teatro y la interpretación teológica de estos episodios, lo cierto es que tratan temas tan actuales como la violencia de género, la criminalización de la mujer y la visión sexista de una institución que se instaura como herramienta de control político y social.
Sowing date effects on yield of three winter forage crops in the northern oasis of Mendoza
Authors: Bertona Alejandra , Rebora Cecilia , Ibarguren Leandra
Published: December 2022

The increasing livestock farming in the province of Mendoza requests the acquisition of further knowledge on winter forage crops, annual grasses that produce a large volume of good quality biomass in a short time. The most widely used winter forage crops in Argentina are oats, rye and barley. To assess forage productivity in the northern oasis of Mendoza, an experimental factorial design combined 2 sowing dates (March 21, 2019, and April 29, 2019) and three winter forage crops: oats (Blanca Cristal INTA), rye (Lisandro INTA) and barley (Alicia INTA). Results showed no interaction between sowing dates and forage species. March sowing date was 27% more productive and offered a longer grazing period than April sowing (more than five months in March sowing and more than one month in April sowing). Oat showed the highest yield, differing significantly from rye and barley.
Highlights 

March sowings produced more forage than April sowings. 
Days from sowing to first grazzing are less in March sowings.
Comparison of visual risk assessment methods applied in street trees of Montevideo city, Uruguay
Authors: Ameneiros Cecilia , Fratti Paulina , Sergio Agustina , Coelho-Duarte Ana Paula , Ponce-Donoso Mauricio , Vallejos-Barra Óscar
Published: December 2022

Risk assessment of urban trees is an incipient practice in Latin America, generally performed with foreign methods, due to the lack of qualified personnel and locally validated or adapted methodology. This article evaluates the application of three methods on street trees in Montevideo city, Uruguay: Tree Hazard Risk Evaluation and Treatment System (THREATS), Quantified Tree Risk Assessment (QTRA) and Best Management Practices - Tree Risk Assessment (ISA BMP). Three assessors with similar experience applied three methods in 36 trees of three widely used genera, totaling 324 assessments and 1,296 data. The methods were decomposed into the components: Likelihood of Failure, Likelihood of Impact, Consequence and Risk Rating. The data were statistically analyzed through a generalized linear mixed model (p<0.05), for the factors: assessor, method, genus, and their interactions. Results showed no significant differences among assessors, but there were differences among methods, specifically for the Likelihood of Impact and Risk Rating components. The ISA BMP method presented higher means in these last two components. Still, this method is suggested for street trees in Montevideo until a more appropriate method is adapted or developed for local conditions.
Highlights

No significant differences were found among assessors, which encourages standard training for all assessors.
The ISA BMP method presented the highest results for the likelihood of impact and risk rating.
Target occupation rate influenced differences among genera found for the likelihood of impact component.
The ISA BMP method is suggested for street trees risk assessment in Montevideo, until a method is adapted or developed.
The absence of descriptors and categorizations, as well as the application time, need to be improved.
Effect of bioslurries on tomato Solanum lycopersicum L and lettuce Lactuca sativa development
Authors: Funes Pinter Ivan , Salomón María Victoria , Martín José Nicolás , Uliarte Ernesto Martín , Hidalgo Andrea
Published: December 2022

Bioslurries, obtained by anaerobic digestion of fresh organic matter, are emerging as a cheaper and low-impact alternative for synthetic products in agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate bioslurry obtained from biogas digestion (Biog), bioslurry for plant nutrition by FAO (Bfao), and lactic fermentation (Blac) as biostimulant in tomato and lettuce plants. Based on a toxicity test, a 10% dilution was finally applied to the plants. In lettuce, Bfao and Blac significantly increased aerial biomass (2.17 ±0.54 and 2.33 ±1.13 g respectively), regarding water control (1.16 ±0.60 g), while root biomass was only increased by Bfao (1.60 ±0.44 g) compared to control (0.66 ±0.34 g). All digestates increased chlorophyll content index (CCI), while yield (Fv/Fm) and performance index (Plabs) did not show differences with water control. In tomato, only aerial biomass was significantly increased by Bfao. All digestates significantly increased CCI, while Fv/Fm was only significantly higher in Bfao and Blac, related to water control. PIabs showed no differences. In both plant species, commercial fertilizer showed significantly higher values for all parameters. In conclusion, all digestates stimulated plant growth, Bfao showed the highest effect on tomatoes and lettuce biomass followed by Blac and Biog, being a cheaper, safer and lower-impact alternative for traditional products for crop growing.
Highlights

Digestates are valuable by-products, with different characteristics and effects on plant biomass, suggesting complex interactions.
All digestates stimulated tomatoes and lettuce growth.
The digestate designed by FAO showed the highest effect on plant biomass, constituting an adequate alternative for a cheaper, safer and low-impact strategy for crop growth.
Metallic elements in foliar material and fruits of three tree species as bioindicators
Authors: Alcalá Jáuregui Jorge Alonso , Rodríguez Ortiz Juan C. , Filippini Maria Flavia , Martínez Carretero Eduardo , Hernández Montoya Alejandra , Rojas Velázquez Ángel Natanael , Méndez Cortés Heriberto , Beltrán Morales Felix Alfredo
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the presence of metal elements in fruits and leaves of three tree species as bioindicators in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Ninety fruit and 90 leaf samples (30 per tree species) were collected at five sites (agricultural, suburban, commercial and services, urban, and mining), using the site and the presence of P. laevigata, S. molle, and A. farnesiana as references. Total concentrations of 13 metal elements were determined using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The species were significantly affected by Co, As, and Pb (ANOVA, p≤0.05). Considering the land use and the species, the contents determined in the leaves and fruits of the three species had sufficient and phytotoxic contents of Al, Cd, Co, Ni, Mn, Ti, and Cr, and excessive ranges with the possible phytotoxic effect of As, Cu, Pb, Zn, V, and Fe. The A. farnesiana had the highest concentrations of 12 heavy metals analyzed (HM). The variation in total metal concentrations between leaves and fruits ranged from 84.70 to 99.06%, with V, As, and Cr being prominent. The functionality of these tree species as phytoremediators and bioindicators is reviewed to evaluate environmental impacts on land use.
Highlights

Tree species represent a potential bioindicator for studying environmental pollutants due to their ability to accumulate heavy metals.
The variation in total metal concentrations between leaves and fruits ranged from 84.70 to 99.06%
The contents determined in the leaves and fruits of the three species trees had sufficient and phytotoxic HM contents.
The tree species have phytoremediators capacity to evaluate environmental impacts and environmental contamination of land use.
Advances in the etiology of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) yellow curling disease in Argentina
Authors: Flamarique Sofia Solange , Vilanova Perez Antonella , Luque Andrés Vicente , Rodríguez Pardina Patricia Elsa , Di Feo Liliana del Valle
Published: December 2022

Sweet potato yellow curling (YC), the most severe disease of sweet potato detected in Argentina, causes symptoms and damage to sweet potato crops in all cultivated regions. Since 2010/11, the presence of four viruses has been detected in symptomatic cv. Arapey INIA: two potyviruses non-persistently transmitted by Myzus persicae (sweet potato feathery mottle virus, SPFMV and sweet potato virus G, SPVG); a closterovirus, sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV) and a geminivirus, sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV), both transmitted by Bemisia tabaci in a semi-persistent and persistent manner, respectively. All the plants were collected from fields in Colonia Caroya, Córdoba province, Argentina. The objectives of the present work are to isolate and identify the virus or viruses involved in YC disease of sweet potato, and to elucidate the viral combination that reproduces YC symptoms. The most severe YC symptoms for this genotype in the field were only reproduced by a combination of the four viruses. The symptoms include chlorosis, stunting, mosaic, blistering, leaf curling, chlorotic spots, chlorotic patterns, leaf area reduction and distortion, and upward curling of leaf edges. The presence of each virus was detected by serological (DAS, NCM and TAS-ELISA) and molecular (PCR) tests. It is concluded that the interaction of SPFMV, SPVG, SPCSV and SPLCV is needed for the development of YC symptoms.
Highlights

Four viruses involved in yellow curling disease, SPFMV, SPVG, SPCSV and SPLCV were isolated and identified.
The first antiserum produced in Argentina allows the fast, safe and efficient diagnosis of SPVG.
The interaction of SPFMV, SPVG, SPCSV and SPLCV is needed for the manifestation of yellow curling in Argentina.
Análisis del valor fiscal de parcelas urbanas en zona de oleoducto, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires
Authors: Neuman Karina , Santecchia Guillermina , Pischel Diana , De Aduriz Ana María
Published: December 2022

El avance de la mancha urbana de Bahía Blanca sobre el periurbano estuvo dado principalmente por la expansión del uso residencial. En el sector noreste del mismo la presencia de dos oleoductos es un factor de amenaza para la población que allí se ubica.A partir del estudio de imágenes satelitales, la situación dominial de los inmuebles y la afectación del estado parcelario de los mismos se generaron datos, mediante el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica y cartografía temática del área que facilitan la comprensión de la peligrosidad de estos oleoductos. Dejando en evidencia que las restricciones impuestas al constituirse servidumbres de oleoductos no se cumplen, o son aplicadas de manera errónea, lo que constituye una real amenaza para la población, sus bienes y el medioambiente. Al comparar el valor tierra de parcelas con diferentes grados de exposición y parcelas de control, se demostró que no hay diferencias en cuanto al valor fiscal. Por lo que para hacer más justa la carga impositiva, se plantea la necesidad de aplicar un parámetro de ajuste al valor fiscal que considere esta situación; aunque por razones de seguridad, lo ideal sería un cambio de traza del ducto, o al menos la expropiación inversa para parcelas afectadas en un alto porcentaje.
Addressing stray animal population through alteration of sex ratio
Authors: Shukla M. K. , Kumar Rajesh
Published: December 2022

Livestock plays a significant role in rural economy and livelihood by providing milk, meat, hide, drought power, etc. India’s livestock sector is one of the largest in the world with a holding of 11.6% of world livestock population. But due to economic reasons, dairy farmers have a strong preference for female calves for milk production and hence there is a very limited demand for male calves. Apart from that, there are several other reasons such as negligence of the indigenous populations and excessive focus on crossbreeding in the past few decades, increased mechanisation and the national policy to ban on cow slaughter have further added to the problem. In the common parlance, stray cattle include low-yield cows, bulls or calves that are abandoned and free to roam about in the open during the daytime because they are unproductive and creating traffic nuisance in cities, they also attack crops in villages. Therefore, techniques for gender selection and skewing of sex ratio towards female are demand of the hour. Flow cytometric sorting of spermatozoa is one of the best approaches to select the sexed semen for desire sex of calf, but its cost and patented technology is a definite disadvantage of this technology. In the present review, we will discuss in detail about the techniques available for skewing of sex ratio to address the stay animal population.
Dystocia due to lateral deviation of head and carpal flexion in mare - a case report
Authors: G Aswini Sivan , Kujur Anju , Kumar Brijesh , Srivastava Neeraj , Sahu Tarun
Published: December 2022

Although dystocia in mares is uncommon, it may be brought on by the way the fetal extremities develop. Dystocia in horses is a serious condition. The referral veterinary polyclinic of ICAR-IVRI received a call about a stray mare who had been straining for the last four hours. She was about 6-7 years old. The absence of foetal responses revealed a dead foetus, and rectal examination indicated that it to be a case of lateral deviation of the head. For the purpose of facilitating head-deviation correction, the foetus was repulsed back into the uterus. A forcible extraction was used to remove the dead foetus following the use of the obstetrical hook to adjust the fetal head position. Anti-inflammatory drugs along with antibiotics were administered. Additionally, tetanus shots were administered prophylactically. The most frequent cause of dystocia in mare is head deviation, which is a critical condition that can affect both the dam and the foetus
The Impact Of Oyo & Treebo Hotel Brand Names On The Sales Of Unclassified Hotels Of New Delhi
Authors: Sain Kunal
Published: December 2022

Background: Tourism is one of the important sectors of India. Many of us travelling a lot especially in New Delhi.  Delhi is always a hot favourite travel spot from the ancient times. It was loved by all the emperors i.e. it has a lot of  monuments. This segment provides huge employment to our citizens. Each and every day, we have seen a new hotel  opening especially in budget segment. Budget segment is the segment in which hotel provides best customer satisfaction  in affordable prices. Objective: To check the impact of OYO & Treebo hotels brand names on the sales of unclassified  hotels of New Delhi. Methodology: In this study, the quantitative research method has been used. The data has been  taken from the hotel staff especially front office staff and hotel owner of Treebo & OYO hotels of New Delhi. Sample  was collected from Total 47 hotels. Questionnaire was used as a research tool to collect the data, and which was self administered by visiting the properties. Data was analyzed in overall basis and the results were presented in frequency  and percentage. Result: Majority of the hotels said that the overall sales & profit ratio is increased by these brands, and  the guest footfall is also increased due to the standards of these brands and they will be definitely a future of unclassified  hotels. Almost 86 % of hotels said that their profits are increased and agreed on the statement, that they are the future  of unclassified hotels. Conclusion: Overall experience of the guest is increasing, and it leads to great guest satisfaction  along with the great profits which are curbed by these hotels.
La Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura en África francófona subsahariana: análisis de los objetos de investigación y su repercusión en la intervención docente
Authors: Diop Papa Mamour
Published: December 2022

¿Qué concepciones tenemos de la didáctica de las lenguas en los sistemas educativos del África francófona subsahariana? ¿Cuáles son las prácticas investigadoras subyacentes? ¿Qué objetos se investigan más en didáctica de la lengua? ¿Existe la didáctica de la literatura como disciplina de investigación? ¿Prevalece en las universidades una tradición de investigación y producción científica acerca de las problemáticas arri­ba mencionadas? Este estudio acomete indagar en las conceptualizaciones y prácticas vigentes en África subsahariana en el campo disciplinar de la DLL. Así pues, se contempla realizar un estado de la cuestión de la investigación en DLL en el área geográfica y educativa del África subsahariana francófona mediante el análisis de un corpus de publicaciones científicas en algunas revistas universitarias antes de proponer pautas de potenciación con miras a mejorar la intervención docente.
Els adjectius en les descripcions dels personatges literaris. Seqüències didàctiques i ensenyament reflexiu en l’alfabetització inicial
Authors: Santolària Òrrios Alícia
Published: December 2022

La recerca sobre l’ensenyament de la gramàtica en context d’escriptura mostra els efectes positius en els escrits dels infants. Però hi ha pocs estudis encara sobre ensenyament gramatical en edats primerenques i menys encara sota els paràmetres de la gramàtica pedagògica caracteritzada per reflexionar sobre l’ús a partir de l’activitat metalingüística. En aquest article contextualitzem l’ensenyament de l’adjectiu en edats primerenques en una seqüència didàctica d’escriptura sobre descripcions de personatges literaris femenins que es porta a terme en dos grups d’alumnes (amb 5-6 anys i 7-8 anys) d’una escola pública valenciana. Els resultats mostren que els infants que participen en la recerca incrementen l’ús dels adjectius i, com a con­seqüència d’aquest fet, s’observa una millora dels textos en tant que els infants aporten la informació que permet particularitzar els personatges.
Reseña de libro: Identidades docentes y formación de profesorado en Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura
Authors: Jiménez Fernández Rafael
Published: December 2022

Reseña de libro:
Identidades docentes y formación de profesorado en Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura.Peter Lang, 2022.
Reseña de libro: Fuster instantani
Authors: Fajkisova Dominika , Oltra-Albiach Miquel A.
Published: December 2022

Reseña de libro:
BALLESTER, JOSEP.Fuster instantaniValència: Edicions 3 i 4, 2022.
Metodología para el modelado y la estimación de parámetros del proceso de crecimiento de Lobesia botrana
Authors: Aguirre-Zapata Estefania , Garcia-Tirado Jose , Morales Humberto , Di Sciascio Fernando , Amicarelli Adriana N.
Published: December 2022

Lobesia botrana (L. botrana), es una plaga cuarentenaria que provoca danos a la vid, y genera perdidas económicas para la región de Cuyo en Argentina. Diferentes investigaciones han buscado salvaguardar la integridad de los viñedos, generando sistemas de alerta basados en modelos que permitan detectar los picos de ocurrencia de la plaga, y conocer el proceso de crecimiento de lapolilla, de acuerdo a las condiciones ambientales de cada región. En este trabajo, se propone una metodología para la estimación de parámetros desconocidos en los modelos semi físicos basados en primeros principios (MSBPP), con una aplicación particular en el modelo de crecimiento de L. botrana, en condiciones de laboratorio. La principal contribucion consiste en una metodología para la estimación de parámetros de un MSBPP, que considera un modelo matemático desarrollado por los autores en un trabajo previo, el análisis de identificabilidad estructural del modelo en cuestión y la estimación del conjunto de parámetros desconocidos que cumplen con la propiedad de identificabilidad estructural. En este trabajo se consideran, como herramientas principales para la estimación, el algoritmo de mínimos cuadrados no lineales, y un Filtro de Kalman Extendido. Se evidencio una mejoría en el ajuste del modelo matematico a los datos experimentales, con relación a los obtenidos previamente. Además, se estableció el grado de afinidad de cada estadio de crecimiento por el factor limitante del mismo, y se presentaron nuevos perfiles de mortalidad.
Antimicrobials in a rabbit semen extender: effects on reproduction
Authors: Rouillon Charlène , Camugli Sabine , Carion Olivier , Echegaray Arantxa , Delhomme Guy , Schmitt Eric
Published: December 2022

The use of fluoroquinolone antibiotics was legally restricted by the European Commission in March 2019. Since the extender for rabbit semen Galap® contained this antibiotic, it became necessary to modify it. The purpose of this study was to search for another  molecule, based on its antimicrobial activity and also on the conservation, motility and fertility of semen diluted with the new extender. Several bacterial strains were isolated from 10 poor-quality ejaculates, including Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus spp. They were then tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Out of 15 antibiotics evaluated, gentamicin was the one targeting such bacteria. In vivo tests were then carried out to assess the effects of this antibiotic change on sperm parameters. Up to 26 pools of good quality semen (total motility >70%) were diluted in original Galap® or in this extender with gentamicin. Ejaculates were analysed on the day (D) of collection and up to 6 d of storage at +17°C. After 24 h storage, the motility in the new extender was reduced by 7.7% compared to the original; this decrease did not worsen by storing. After 6 d of storage, no difference between the two media was detected. A total of 360 females were then inseminated with pools of 4 to 5 good quality semen diluted 1:10 in both extenders, following the routine protocol of rabbit semen processing centres. There was no difference in female fertility or prolificacy between both formulations. In conclusion, these preliminary results suggest that the addition of gentamicin to this extender is useful and also has no adverse effect on fertility or prolificacy.
Comparación entre variables del salto de contramovimiento entre posiciones de juego en jugadores universitarios varones de Rugby Amateurs
Authors: Zúñiga Vergara Pedro Sebastián , Rozas Gonzalo , Fuentes Sepulveda Eduardo , Greene Cristóbal
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Describir y comparar distintas variables del salto en contramovimiento (CMJ) incluyendo las variables cinéticas relativas al peso entre dos posiciones de juego en el Rugby Union, y determinar las posibles asociaciones con las características antropométricas y las cualidades físicas de jugadores estudiantes universitarios chilenos de Rugby Amateurs. Métodos: Los participantes fueron 32 jugadores universitarios varones (23,3 ± 5,4 años). Los saltos CMJ se realizaron en una plataforma de fuerza. Además, se realizaron evaluaciones físicas (evaluación de fuerza máxima de sentadilla profunda y press de banca, velocidad en 30 metros, bronco test y flexibilidad de isquiotibiales), y se evaluó las variables antropométricas peso, talla, masa muscular y adiposa. Resultados: Existe una diferencia significativa en las producciones de fuerza pico concéntrica (FPC) como de fuerza pico excéntrica (FPE) entre las posiciones de juego forwards y backs (p=0,007), donde en la FPC los forwards estuvieron un 14,5% por sobre los backs (2233,8 ± 371,3 vs 1899,3 ± 216,7 Newton), y en FPE obtuvieron un 11% de rendimiento por sobre los backs (2112,2 ± 393,3 vs 1888,3 ± 223,3 Newton). Adicionalmente, en la fuerza neta, los forwards obtuvieron una diferencia significativa (p=0.018) por sobre los backs (1421,6 ± 306,7 vs 1179,6 ± 201,3 Newton). Conclusión: Según los hallazgos obtenidos en este estudio, se propone la utilidad práctica y contribución de la utilización de la evaluación del CMJ en jugadores de Rugby Union, como una estrategia que permita monitorear y controlar el desarrollo y la progresión física de los jugadores.
SUICÍDIOS POR ESTRANGULAMENTO – ESTUDO DE CASOS
Authors: Machado Michelle , Ventura Claiton , Alves Bruno
Published: December 2022

Os métodos de suicídio mais comuns são enforcamento, uso de armas de fogo, ou de armas brancas, e envenenamento. O suicídio por meio de estrangulamento não é comum, havendo poucos casos descritos na literatura. Objetiva-se relatar três casos de suicídios atípicos onde o método utilizado foi o estrangulamento. Os casos foram classificados como suicídios, baseando-se nos elementos constatados no local da ocorrência, como a habilidade e possibilidade da vítima em efetuar um laço que seja letal, e ausência de vestígios que indicassem a participação de terceiros. Os achados necroscópicos e o trabalho da investigação criminal também foram considerados no escopo da classificação dos casos de suicídio. Tendo em vista que os relatos de casos de suicídio por estrangulamento são escassos na literatura, o presente artigo corrobora o auxílio de estudos e atuação de Peritos Criminais, Médicos Legistas, bem como outros profissionais inseridos em todo o contexto da investigação criminal.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DATILOSCÓPICA EM CADÁVER CARBONIZADO
Authors: Silva Aldeir , Brito Luciana , Bordoni Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Corpos carbonizados (CC) podem apresentar grande dificuldade técnica para sua identificação. Mas é comum que apresentem graus variados de destruição tecidual pela ação térmica1,2. Frequentemente ocorre assimetria nas lesões observadas nas mãos dos CC, pois há uma tendência à flexão dos dedos pela retração da musculatura flexora, que é mais volumosa que a extensora.Pode ocorrer, então, uma proteção em grau variável da polpa digital devido à posição fletida em direção à região palmar (“punho de pugilista”), o que pode ser observado na mão esquerda evidenciada na figura 1. O polegar esquerdo dessa mão era o dedo que apresentava melhor preservação morfológica da epiderme. Assim, essa camada foi removida e imersa em solução de água com detergente neutro e ácido acético a 4% por, aproximadamente, 60 minutos para hidratação. Em seguida, foi higienizada mecanicamente por meio de limpeza e secagem (figura 2), e submetida ao entintamento da face interna da epiderme (figura 3) que permitiu a obtenção da impressão digital e posterior identificação pelo confronto papiloscópico. Ainda que em alguns casos de CC seja necessária a utilização de outros métodos de identificação, como as comparações odontolegal, antropológica, ou mesmo a genética, o estudo papiloscópico deve ser a primeira opção, pois apresenta melhor relação de custo-benefício e maior rapidez diante das demais técnicas.
An Optimized Fuzzy Logic Model for Proactive Maintenance
Authors: Kerarmi Abdelouadoud , Kamal-idrissi Assia , Seghrouchni Amal El Fallah
Published: December 2022

Fuzzy logic has been proposed in previous studies for machine diagnosis, to overcome different drawbacks of the traditional diagnostic approaches used. Among these approaches Failure Mode and Effect Critical Analysis method(FMECA) attempts to identify potential modes and treat failures before they occur based on subjective expert judgments. Although several versions of fuzzy logic are used to improve FMECA or to replace it, since it is an extremely costintensive approach in terms of failure modes because it evaluates each one of them separately, these propositions have not explicitly focused on the combinatorial complexity nor justified the choice of membership functions in Fuzzy logic modeling. Within this context, we develop an optimization-based approach referred to Integrated Truth Table and Fuzzy Logic Model (ITTFLM) thats martly generates fuzzy logic rules using Truth Tables. The ITTFLM was tested on fan data collected in real-time from a plant machine. In the experiment, three types of membership functions (Triangular, Trapezoidal, and Gaussian) were used. The ITTFLM can generate outputs in 5ms, the results demonstrate that this model based on the Trapezoidal membership functions identifies the failure states with high accuracy, and its capability of dealing with large numbers of rules and thus meets the real-time constraints that usually impact user experience.
An Rna Sequencing Analysis of Glaucoma Genesis in Mice
Authors: Sharma Jai , Bhaskar Vidhyacharan
Published: December 2022

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in people over the age of 60, accounting for 6.6 to 8% of all blindness in 2010, but there is still much to be learned about the genetic origins of the eye disease. With the modern development of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies, scientists are starting to learn more about the genetic origins of Glaucoma. This research uses differential expression (DE) and gene ontology (GO) analyses to study the genetic differences between mice with severe Glaucoma and multiple control groups. Optical nerve head (ONH) and retina data samples of genome-wide RNA expression from NCBI (NIH) are used for pairwise comparison experimentation. In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) and dispersion visualization methods are employed to perform quality control tests of the sequenced data. Genes with skewed gene counts are also identified, as they may be marker genes for a particular severity of Glaucoma. The gene ontologies found in this experiment support existing knowledge of Glaucoma genesis, providing confidence that the results were valid. Future researchers can thoroughly study the gene lists generated by the DE and GO analyses to find potential activator or protector genes for Glaucoma in mice to develop drug treatments or gene therapies to slow or stop the progression of the disease. The overall goal is that in the future, such treatments can be made for humans as well to improve the quality of life for human patients with Glaucoma and reduce Glaucoma blindness rates.
Language-Agnostic Text Processing for Information Extraction
Authors: Vijayan Karthika , Anand Oshin
Published: December 2022

Information extraction from multilingual text for conversational AI generally implements natural language understanding (NLU) using multiple language-specific models, which may not be available for low resource languages or code mixed scenarios. In this paper, we study the implementation of multilingual NLU by development of a language agnostic processing pipeline. We perform this study using the case of a conversational assistant, built using the RASA framework. The automatic assistants for answering text queries are built in different languages and code mixing of languages, while doing so, experimentation with different components in an NLU pipeline is conducted. Sparse and dense feature extraction accomplishes the language agnostic composite featurization of text in the pipeline. We perform experiments with intent classification and entity extraction as part of information extraction. The efficacy of the language agnostic NLU pipeline is showcased when (i) dedicated language models are not available for all languages of our interest, and (ii) in case of code mixing. Our experiments delivered accuracies in intent classification of 98.49%, 96.41% and 97.98% for same queries in English, Hindi and Malayalam languages, respectively, without any dedicated language models.
Research on the Digital Humanistic Path of Overseas Displaced Archives-Taking the Application of the Miss Platform as an Example
Authors: Su Rina , Li Yumeng , Yin Xin , Chen Tao
Published: December 2022

The digitization of displaced archives is of great historical and cultural significance. Through the construction of digital humanistic platforms represented by MISS Platform, and the comprehensive application of IIIF technology, knowledge graph technology, ontology technology, and other popular information technologies. We can find that the digital framework of displaced archives built through the MISS platform can promote the establishment of a standardized cooperation and dialogue mechanism between the archives’ authorities and other government departments. At the same time, it can embed the works of archives in the construction of digital government and the economy, promote the exploration of the integration of archives management, data management, and information resource management, and ultimately promote the construction of a digital society. By fostering a new partnership between archives departments and enterprises, think tanks, research institutes, and industry associations, the role of multiple social subjects in the modernization process of the archives governance system and governance capacity will be brought into play. The National Archives Administration has launched a special operation to recover scattered archives overseas, drawing up a list and a recovery action plan for archives lost to overseas institutions and individuals due to war and other reasons. Through the National Archives Administration, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Justice, specific recovery work is carried out by studying and working on international laws.
Framework for Understanding the Impact of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Industry
Authors: Raha Debopam , Seetharaman A
Published: December 2022

This paper studies how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have an impact on healthcare service delivery, specifically on patient care. The study investigates the key factors that impact in different areas of health service and develops a framework to understand the impact of each of the factors on AI adoption. A detailed literature review on AI in healthcare is performed first by looking into the journals and articles published in last two years. A conceptual framework is then developed based on the findings and the gaps identified in the literature. Five independent variables are identified: data governance, workforce competency, patient voice, predictive medicine, security and privacy. Five sub variables under each of the dependent variables are further identified and a conceptual framework is developed to measure patient experience. This work provides a novel framework integrating different factors while discussing several barriers and benefits of AI-ML based health. The paper then looks into how the factors have an impact on AI adoption in Indian Healthcare scenario. Further quantitative study can be done to establish the relationship between the factors and establish the validity of the model.
Improving a Sequence-to-sequence NLP Model using a Reinforcement Learning Policy Algorithm
Authors: Ismail Jabri , Ahmed Aboulbichr , Aziza El ouaazizi
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the current neural network models of dialogue generation(chatbots) show great promise for generating answers for chatty agents. But they are short-sighted in that they predict utterances one at a time while disregarding their impact on future outcomes. Modelling a dialogue’s future direction is critical for generating coherent, interesting dialogues, a need that has led traditional NLP dialogue models that rely on reinforcement learning. In this article, we explain how to combine these objectives by using deep reinforcement learning to predict future rewards in chatbot dialogue. The model simulates conversations between two virtual agents, with policy gradient methods used to reward sequences that exhibit three useful conversational characteristics: the flow of informality, coherence, and simplicity of response (related to forward-looking function). We assess our model based on its diversity, length, and complexity with regard to humans. In dialogue simulation, evaluations demonstrated that the proposed model generates more interactive responses and encourages a more sustained successful conversation. This work commemorates a preliminary step toward developing a neural conversational model based on the long-term success of dialogues.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatında Metin Şerhi, Metin Tahlili, Metin Tenkidi ve Uygulamalı Bir Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK DOĞAN Aslıhan
Published: December 2022

Edebî metinlerin nasıl incelenmesi gerektiği konusu, öteden beri edebiyat araştırmacılarının üzerine en çok düşündükleri meselelerden biridir. Klasik Türk edebiyatı alanında metin incelemesinin ön şartı metin teşkilidir. Metin teşkilinin akabinde metin şerhi, metin tahlili ve metin tenkidi metin incelemesi yöntemleri olarak birbirini izler. Şerh ve tahlil, metni izah eden açıklayıcı yöntemlerdir. Tenkit ise bir metnin estetik değerini yani edebî kıymetini ortaya koymayı amaçlar. Klasik Türk edebiyatı ürünleri ortaya konmaya başlandığından beri bilinen en eski metin inceleme yöntemi metin şerhidir. Şerhte okuyucunun anlayamayacağı düşünülen kelime ve ibareler izah edilir. Metin şerhinde bütünü parçalamaya yönelik bir yöntem izlenirken metin tahlili bir metni bütüncül olarak yorumlama şeklinde gerçekleşir. Tahlilde metni izah edenin yorumu söz konusuyken şerhte yorum yoktur. Metin tenkidi ise edebî bir metni belirli kriterlere göre beğenip beğenmeme durumunu ifade eder. Bu çalışmada öncelikle şerh, tahlil ve tenkit üzerine teorik bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra uygulama bölümünde Azmî-zâde Hâletî’nin bir gazeli şerh ve tahlil edilmiş, ardından yapısalcı bağlamda incelenerek tenkit edilmiştir.
Yeni Sömürü Düzeninde Diller: Türkçenin İngilizceyle İmtihanı
Authors: ŞAŞ Ali Kemal
Published: December 2022

Küreselleşme toplumların düşünce kalıplarını, davranış şekillerini ve hayat tarzlarını belirleyen, dönüştüren, yönlendiren bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Bu dönüşüm sadece toplumların dünya algılarını değil, dil tercihlerini de derinden etkilemiştir. Pek çok araştırmacı küreselleşmeyle İngilizcenin yaygınlaşması arasında sıkı bir ilişki olduğu kanaatindedir. Dünyanın pek çok yerinde İngilizce daha iyi bir hayatın, ekonomik refahın ve kalkınmanın anahtarı olarak görülmektedir. İngilizcenin bilim ve teknolojiye ulaşımı kolaylaştırarak modernleşmenin önünü açtığı fikri devletleri İngilizceye dayalı eğitim politikalarına yönlendirmiştir. Dil emperyalizmi olarak tanımlanan bu durum hem sömürgeleştirilmiş bölgelerdeki pek çok dilin yok olmasına hem de köklü geçmişe sahip önemli bölgesel dillerin bilim, eğitim ve medya gibi alanlardan dışlanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Dünyanın pek çok yerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de İngilizcenin yayılması için kuvvetli teşvikler söz konusudur. Bu çalışma küreselleşmenin kuvvetlenmesiyle etkisini artıran İngilizcenin yükseköğretimdeki dil tercihleri ve bilim dili üzerindeki etkilerini anlamaya odaklanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türk yükseköğretimindeki dil politikaları ile bilimsel yayınlardaki dil tercihleri belirlenmiş ve Türkçenin özellikle son yirmi yıl içerisinde bilim ve eğitim alanında ne kadar alan kaybettiği istatistiki verilerle ortaya konmuştur.