bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of level of detail in 3D cartographic visualizations
Authors: Fila Milan , Štampach Radim , Stachoň Zdeněk
Published: June 2024

Investigating the geometric level of detail and the visual level of realism, the study examines the effect of level of detail on users' perceptions of 3D visualizations in an experiment that employs textures to render building facades. The effects of level of detail and level of realism are explored by testing users with four variations of the same virtual environment – MixedVE level of detail 1, RealisticVE level of detail 1, MixedVE level of detail 2, and RealisticVE level of detail 2. The experiment is a between-subject design involving eighty participants and two real-time tasks and measures both quantitative and qualitative data. The results of the experiment indicate that the participants in level of detail 2, with no time limit applied to the task, identified religious buildings more easily than in level of detail 1. In the second task, with a time limit applied, the participants discovered pharmacies more easily in the MixedVE than in the RealisticVE.
Atmospheric fronts from a climatologist's perspective: A review
Authors: Navrátilová Denisa , Huth Radan
Published: June 2024

The term atmospheric front has been in use for a century. The definition of atmospheric front has evolved and changed over time. First, this concept was used to analyze and predict weather through subjective analysis of synoptic maps. The advent of computer technology has enabled the emergence of various types of objective analysis, which have made it possible to find different types of relationships between atmospheric fronts and meteorological and climatological variables. The relationship between fronts and atmospheric precipitation has been studied in detail, but a systematic analysis of the relationship between fronts and surface temperature is still missing. Climatology of fronts from different authors indicate the same main features, although they are based on different objective analyses and input data. Past and future changes in the position and activity of fronts were analyzed thanks to the objective analysis of reanalysis data and climate models.
FISCAL POLICY CHANGES: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State Higher Education Institution, «Donbas State Pedagogical University», Sloviansk, Shulyk Viktor
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Evaluation of recent fiscal initiatives in the context of ensuring a reasonable balance between the volume and sources of tax revenues, the distribution of such resources, and the maintenance of a necessary level of business activity in times of war or post-war recovery. The study also involves an analysis of the state and availability of alternative funding instruments for budgetary expenditures and an assessment of the impact of fiscal initiatives on taxpayers. Methodology of research. The setting goal was achieved through the use of such methods analysis of scientific literature, normative documents to study the situation with the payment and administration of taxes; comparison of revenues to the budgets by components and dynamics, sources of financing budget deficits; systematization and generalization of the literature on the possibility and risks of using certain proposed fiscal instruments. The study is based on the analysis of data from various sources, including budget indicators (income and expenditures by components, sources of financing the budget deficit), fiscal statistics (tax rates, number of taxpayers by types of taxes, tax debt), socio-economic indicators (demography, level destruction caused by military actions) and the legal framework. Findings. The article assesses the vulnerability of local budgets in the context of their own revenue sources during wartime conditions and the expected changes in fiscal policy have done. Key fiscal initiatives since the onset of the widespread Russian invasion are analysed, identifying limitations with the greatest impact on the formation of the resource base of local budgets. The study also explores opportunities for financing regional development projects through budgetary funds and analyses the existing fiscal model. Originality. The article introduces a new approach to examining the relationship between fiscal policy and regional development, taking into account contemporary trends and economic conditions. It elucidates the connection between fiscal initiatives and factors influencing economic development during conflict or recovery. Practical value. The proposed research results enable the evaluation of key risks and the adaptation of interaction models between fiscal entities to the challenges of the present and future. Also, and the relationship between fiscal initiatives and factors that determine economic development in conflict or recovery conditions is also explained. The research can be used by scientists to build models of minimizing losses for budgets and preventing losses of the local economy when forming fiscal policy in terms of the tax base, tax rates and powers. Key words: fiscal policy, taxes, government budget, local budgets, regional development, tax revenues, taxpayers.
FINANCIAL DUE DILIGENCE IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Honcharenko Olha
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to distinguish between existing approaches to differentiating the concepts of financial due diligence and auditing; improving methodological approaches to company analysis within the pre-investment stage based on systematizing possible adjustments to financial indicators. Methodology of research. To achieve the goal of the research, the following research methods were used: theoretical synthesis, analysis; interpretations and comparisons – to determine the impact of adjustments on indicators; tabular – for a visual representation of the results of adjustments. Findings. Key characteristics distinguishing the concepts of financial due diligence and auditing have been highlighted, with a focus on the concept of materiality. Systematized and provided examples of possible adjustments to financial indicators during financial due diligence in the pre-investment stage of merger and acquisition deals. Calculated adjusted indicators for a Ukrainian agricultural company based on publicly available information. Originality. Methodological approaches to business analysis in the pre-investment stage of the merger and acquisition process have been further developed, particularly in terms of systematizing potential adjustments to financial indicators within financial due diligence. The results of previous research have been systematized, and the list of characteristics suitable for analyzing the concepts of financial due diligence and auditing has been expanded, with a specific focus on the concept of materiality. Practical value. The proposed research findings contribute valuable insights to existing scientific works regarding the definition of financial due diligence and auditing, particularly in terms of their differentiation, as well as key aspects to consider in the financial analysis of potential investment targets at the pre-investment stage of the merger and acquisition process. The results of the study can be utilized to enhance transaction efficiency by improving analytical approaches and deepening the understanding of the merger and acquisition process among participants. Key words: merger and acquisition, financial due diligence, information asymmetry.
THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRARIAN, FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Beiko Liudmyla , Lialyk Anastasiia ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Tkach Uliana ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to review of the processes of European integration influence on the enterprises of the agrarian, food and processing industries in the framework of food security of Ukraine in the conditions of war Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science. General scientific and special research methods were used in the study, namely: systematic approach – to summarise the main views of the authors on the above-mentioned issues; monographic approach – for theoretical generalisation of the essence of food security; generalisation – to formulate the author’s own vision of the European integration impact on enterprises; abstract and logical approach – to formulate conclusions. Findings. The place and role of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in the national economy are determined. The basic principles and principles of Ukraine’s entry into the European integration process are considered. Attention is focused on the possibilities of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine after integration into the European Union. It is revealed that European integration is not only economic cooperation and trade, but also a certain worldview. It is substantiated that European integration will provide a real opportunity to create a system of customs regulation that would be effective and in line with the customs procedures and rules of the EU. It will also provide an opportunity to regulate, protect and fiscalize the products of Ukrainian producers when they are exported. The article analyses the impact of European integration on agricultural, food and processing enterprises. Their positive and negative aspects are analysed in the light of the historical realities of today. Originality. The European integration impact on the enterprises of the agrarian, food and processing industries within the framework of Ukraine's food security is highlighted. The prospects for the functioning of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine in the context of European integration are reviewed. Practical value. The main provisions of the study allow agricultural producers to determine the vectors of European integration processes in Ukraine, taking into account the realities of today. Key words: european integration process, food safety, agricultural, food and processing industry enterprises.
CHINA’S AGRICULTURAL FOREIGN TRADE FLOWS: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Du Wei , Lishchynskyy Ihor ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse China’s agricultural import and export in the context of global geopolitical transformations and identification of trends, challenges, and opportunities for the state’s agricultural policy based on this analysis. Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis to evaluate the dynamics, product, and geographical structure of China’s agricultural foreign trade; SWOT analysis to assess the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of the state’s agricultural policy; abstract and logical method to summarize information from various sources and create a comprehensive understanding of the researched problem, forming theoretical conclusions and generalizations; and graphical method to visualize the research results. Findings. It was found that in 2023, the dynamics of China’s foreign trade in agricultural products continued to show a growth trend that has been observed over the past decade. It was demonstrated that the development of China’s agricultural exports has effectively contributed to the deep expansion and diversification of the agricultural value chain, opening new opportunities for promoting high-quality agricultural development. At the same time, it was noted that China has abolished non-tariff measures on agricultural products and export subsidies for all agricultural products, making it one of the most open markets for agricultural products. However, it was proven that in terms of imports, China remains one of the most dependent countries in the world, which is related to the relatively small area of arable land, large population, and insufficient intensification, technological development, and mechanization of tangible agricultural production. Originality. The research on trends in the development of China’s international trade in agricultural products in the post-COVID period has been further developed, taking into account new geopolitical realities. Using the SWOT analysis method, the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of China’s agricultural policy were identified. Practical value. The substantiated conclusions and recommendations derived from the research can be used to determine the strategic directions for the development of China’s trade relations, as well as to intensify agricultural trade flows between Ukraine and China. Key words: international trade, export, import, agriculture, peripheral regions, foreign policy, global risks, competitiveness.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Mazur Volodymyr , Halko Oksana ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to define the level of potential for the continuous development of the tourism industry and close interaction with various sectors of the economy, making it a significant component in the social and economic life of countries and peoples (communities). Methodology of research. Both general scientific and specialized methods were utilized in the research process, including: induction and deduction – during the collection, systematization, and processing of necessary information; analysis and comparison – in reflecting the development of international tourism in Ukraine compared to other countries worldwide and within the region; abstract and logical – for forming theoretical conclusions; monographic and comparative – for systematizing scientific approaches of scholars to the theoretical aspects of tourism business development; graphical – for visualizing research results. Findings. The article discusses a scientific investigation into various aspects of international tourism development. It differentiates various definitions of "tourism" found in publications, which help identify the direction of further research in this field. It is determined that international tourism is one of the key sectors of foreign economic activity, demonstrating the highest growth dynamics. Seven main factors contributing to the growth of international tourism are outlined. An analysis of the situation in the domestic market of tourist services for the years 2019-2022 is conducted, supported by statistical data and the State Agency for Tourism Development (SATD). Challenges are assessed, including the pandemic and full-scale military aggression by Russia against Ukraine. It is identified that tourism could become one of the sectors enabling Ukraine to recover after the crisis. Originality. The author's approach to the interpretation of the main approaches to understanding the tourism industry has been further developed. The main factors of growth of international tourism against the background of strengthening quarantine measures in individual countries and regions are identified. An in-depth assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and full-scale war on the tourism market of Ukraine is carried out. Practical value. The proposed proposals for assessing the dynamics of international tourism development in Ukraine can be used by public authorities, travel companies and other stakeholders to develop a strategy for the development of international tourism in Ukraine. Key words: international tourism, tourist industry, foreign economic activity, tourism potential, recreation, tourist flows, infrastructure, influencing factors.
Noninvasive identification and therapeutic implications of supernormal left ventricular contractile phenotype
Authors: Wang Yi , Yin Lixue
Published: June 2024

Left ventricular (LV) function is typically evaluated through LV ejection fraction (EF), a robust indicator of risk, showing a nonlinear increase in mortality rates below 40%. Conversely, excessively high EF values (> 65%) also correlate with elevated mortality, following a U-shaped curve, with its nadir observed between 50% and 65%. This underscores the necessity for improved identification of the hypercontractile phenotype. However, EF is not synonymous with LV contraction function, as it can fluctuate independently of contractility due to variations in afterload, preload, heart rate, and ventricular-arterial coupling. Assessing the contractile status of the LV requires more specific metrics, such as LV elastance (or contractile force) and global longitudinal strain. Current guidelines outline various parameters for a more precise characterization of LV contractility, yet further research is warranted for validation. The true hypercontractile phenotype is evident in cardiac pathologies such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ischemia with angiographically normal coronary arteries, Tako-tsubo syndrome, heart failure with preserved EF, and may also stem from systemic disorders including anemia, hyperthyroidism, liver, kidney, or pulmonary diseases. The hypercontractile phenotype constitutes a distinctive hemodynamic substrate underlying clinical manifestations such as angina, dyspnea, or arrhythmias, presenting a target for intervention through beta-blockers or specific cardiac myosin inhibitors. While EF remains pivotal for clinical classification, risk stratification, and therapeutic decision-making, integrating it with other indices of LV function can enhance the characterization of the hypercontractile phenotype.
Comparison of primary and passaged tumor cell cultures and their application in personalized medicine
Authors: Pipiya Vladislava V. , Gilazieva Zarema E. , Issa Shaza S. , Rizvanov Albert A. , Solovyeva Valeriya V.
Published: June 2024

Passaged cell lines represent currently an integral component in various studies of malignant neoplasms. These cell lines are utilized for drug screening both in monolayer cultures or as part of three-dimensional (3D) tumor models. They can also be used to model the tumor microenvironment in vitro and in vivo through xenotransplantation into immunocompromised animals. However, immortalized cell lines have some limitations of their own. The homogeneity of cell line populations and the extensive passaging in monolayer systems make these models distant from the original disease. Recently, there has been a growing interest among scientists in the use of primary cell lines, as these are passaged directly from human tumor tissues. In this case, cells retain the morphological and functional characteristics of the tissue from which they were derived, an advantage often not observed in passaged cultures. This review highlights the advantages and limitations of passaged and primary cell cultures, their similarities and differences, as well as existing test systems that are based on primary and passaged cell cultures for drug screening purposes.
Weak solutions for the coupled system of Riemann-Stieltjes integral equations
Authors: M. A. Al-Fadel Masouda
Published: June 2024

We present an existence theorem for at least one weak solution for a coupled system of  Riemann-Stieltjes integral equations
in a reflexive Banach space . As an application, we study the existence of weak solutions  for the coupled system of Hammerstien-Stieltjes  integral equations in
دراسة مدى تلوث المياه الجوفية بالعناصر الثقيلة ومطابقتها للمواصفات العالمية بمنطقة الدافنية بمدينة مصراتة في ليبيا
Authors: عمر عقوب عبد الله , عبد الله جهان فؤاد
Published: June 2024

أجريت هذه الدراسة لبيان مدى تلوث المياه الجوفية ببعض العناصر الثقيلة وصلاحية محتواها من الاملاح الكلية للشرب والري الزراعي، بمنطقة الدافنية بمدينة مصراتة، وذلك باختيار أربعة آبار بطريقة عشوائية مع مراعاة العمق لكل بئر. زمن الدراسة هو شهر 4 / 2022 م. تم قياس بعض الخواص الفيزيائية والكيميائية للمياه (pH، درجة الحرارة وTDS) وبعض العناصر الثقيلة (الزرنيخ، النحاس، الرصاص، الحديد، الزنك، القصدير والكادميوم). وبعد إجراء تحليل هذه العينات أظهرت النتائج أن مياه هذه الآبار غير صالحة للشرب بسبب ارتفاع نسبة الأملاح الذائبة فيها (TDS)، وارتفاع معدل الحديد، حيث بلغت (0.837-0.9266) ppmفي جميع الآبار عن الحد المسموح به طبقاً لمواصفات منظمة الصحة العالمية لمياه الشرب، وكذلك ارتفاع معدل النحاس في البئر (2) ، حيث سجل (1.020) ppm .  عليه يمكن اعتبار المياه الجوفية في هذه الدراسة ملائمة للزراعة.
بعض القياسات الانثروبومترية لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من (7ــــ10) سنوات ودورها في انتقاء الناشئين في لعبة كرة السلة ببلدية المرج
Authors: محمد أخليفة خالد سامي
Published: June 2024

لما ان للقياسات الانثروبومترية لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية دور مهم في انتقاء الناشئين مما دفع الباحث لهذا البحث العلمي وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملاءمتة لطبيعة البحث وتفسير واستخلص نتائج البحث حيث تكون مجتمع البحث من تلاميذ المرحلة العمرية من (7ــ 10) سنوات من مرحلة التعليم الاساسي ببلدية المرج في مدارس (عمر المختارـــ المجدـــ خديجة الكبرى)، حيث تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة بنسبة 50% من العدد الكلي لتلاميذ المرحلة العمرية من (7ــ10) سنوات من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي ببلدية المرج والبالغ عددهم (255) مقسمة إلى الصف الثاني (87) الصف الثالث (63) تلميذ الصف الرابع (51) تلميذ الصف الخامس (54) تلميذ.
الامبراطور شارلمان والكنيسة (التحالف السياسي الديني)
Authors: عبدالحميد فرج آدم إيمان
Published: June 2024

لقد جاء هذا البحث تحت عنوان: الإمبراطور شارلمان والكنيسة (التحالف السياسي الديني).
ولقد احتوت المقدمة على تبيان بسيط لما تطرق إليه البحث إلى جانب أهمية الموضوع وأهدافه.
وتناول البحث: (الباباهادريان والمشكلة اللمباردية)، حيث جاء فيه علاقة الإمبراطور شارلمان بالباباهادريان وموقفه من الصراع بين البابا واللمبارديين، لاسيما في إيطاليا والحروب التي كانت تشتعل بين الطرفين من حينٍ لآخر، كما أنّ شارلمان في بداية هذا الصراع كان يقف على مسافة واحدة بين الطرفين، إلا أنه ومع استمرار هذا الصراع ولأجل المصالح التي جمعته مع الباباهادريان أخذ يميل لمناصرة هذا البابا ضد اللمبارديين، وصولاً إلى منحه ما عُرف بـ "هبة البابا" عام 774م، والتي أقرّ فيها شارلمان معظم إيطاليا تكون للباباهادريان، إلا أنّ انشغال شارلمان بحروبه ضد السكسون جعله يبتعد عن ولائه للباباهادريان، إلى أن جاء عام 777م، حيث إنه في هذه السنة رُزق شارلمان بولد تولى الباباهادريان تعميده، فكانت هذه الخطوة فرصة طيبة لعودة التحالفات من جديد.
     كما أشار إلى (تحالف الملك شارلمان والبابا هادريان ضد البافار والفريزيين)، خُصّ هذا المبحث بتحالف شارلمان وهادريان ضد عدو آخر، وهم البافار، ولكن الأمر مختلف نوعًا ما عن اللمبارديين، فاللمبارديين كانوا في الأصل أعداءً للباباهادريان فقط، ولكن البافار أعداءً للطرفين أي شارلمان وهادريان؛ لأنّ البافاريين كانوا قد أدّوا قسم الولاء للكارولنجيين زمن بيبين القصير ولأبنائه من بعده، كما إنّ البابا ألزمه بالطاعة له وللكنيسة وإلا سوف يوقع عليه عقوبة الحرمان إضافة إلى الصراع مع الفريزيين وإدخالهم في الديانة المسيحية.
وجاء في الختام (البابا ليون الثالث "الحليف الجديد")، كان البابا ليون الثالث منذ البداية قد حاز على رضى شارلمان، لذلك آثرتُ أن أطلق عليه في هذا المبحث بالحليف الجديد، بالرغم من عدم قبوله من قبل باقي الأساقفة ورجال الدين؛ لأنه لم يكن من النبلاء، بل من عامة الناس، لذلك فقد تعرض لعدة محاولات لإزاحته عن الكرسي الباباوي، لكن شارلمان كان يدافع عنه بقوة، فقد كان ليون الثالث سببًا رئيسيًا في تتويجه امبراطورًا، وذلك عام 800م للميلاد وتسمية الامبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة بزعامة شارلمان وبمباركة من البابا ليون الثالث، أصبح الامبراطور شارلمان هو الزعيم الروحي للرومان.
الوظيفة الإقليمية لمدينة طبرق
Authors: سعد امعيزيق عبد العزيز , موسي محمد منصور
Published: June 2024

موضوع هذه  الدراسة هو البحث و الكشف عن الوظيفة  الإقليمية لمدينة طبرق داخل المنظومة الحضرية في إقليم البطنان من خلال تطبيق الوضع الراهن ومقارنته مع عدد من المؤثرات والمقاييس، كوسيلة لقياس حجم التفاعل المكاني لحركة النشاط  الاقتصادي والخدمي وما تقدمه المدينة لمحيطها الجغرافي للبحث في كيفية  تفكيك هذه الهيمنة وتعزيز أوضاع مناطق ظهيرها، وذلك من خلال إبراز الدور المحوري الذي تلعبه مدينة طبرق داخل إقليم البطنان خاصة بعد أن تحركت فيها عجلة النمو الاقتصادي، وارتفاع مستوى الخدمات في إيجاد المبررات التي تفسر لنا العلاقات المكانية للمدينة ووصفها كونها ظاهرة جغرافية داخل إطارها الإقليمي، اعتمادا على البيانات والمعلومات التي تم جمعها  من مصادر مختلفة  لسنوات الأربعة الأخيرة بمحيطها الحضري ولاسيما أنها أصبحت العاصمة التشريعية للبلاد كما تهتم بإعطاء صورة واحدة وكاملة عن النشاط الاقتصادي في الإقليم من خلال تتبع توزيع السكان في الإقليم و علاقته بتوزيع قطاعات الأنشطة الاقتصادية ، و أيضا دراسة العوامل المؤثرة في الإنتاج الاقتصادي داخل الإقليم و نوعية الإنتاج و مدى التكامل في الإقليم و مقارنته بالأقاليم الأخرى.
Oral health Promotion: Are we doing it right?
Authors: Arheiam Arheiam
Published: June 2024

Editorial
Periodontal Health Knowledge Levels among Libyan Adult Patients Attending Public and Private Dental Clinics: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmadi Osama , BenAmer Aya , Eisawy Mabroka
Published: June 2024

Background: Periodontal diseases can result in premature tooth loss; However, early detection, adherence to oral hygiene practices, and regular prophylaxis can help prevent or minimize the severity of periodontal diseases. Additionally, increased awareness and knowledge about periodontal health can positively influence behaviors related to oral health.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess and compare the level of knowledge about periodontal oral health among patients attending public and private dental clinics and to investigate the relationship of their knowledge with Socio-demographic factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess periodontal health knowledge among Libyan adults. Researchers interviewed 180 adults aged 18 years and older face-to-face. The study focused on demographic factors such as age, gender, education level, occupation, and clinic type. Additionally, a chi-square test was used to explore differences in periodontal health knowledge between patients attending public and private dental clinics, considering age, gender, education, and occupation
Results: Socioeconomic status correlates with knowledge about periodontal signs, symptoms, etiology, and prevention. Females, those with higher education, and better economic status had significantly higher periodontal health knowledge. Knowledge increased with occupation level. The 41-60 age group and university-educated individuals demonstrated higher periodontal health knowledge. Females in public clinics were more aware of etiology than males. In private clinics, both genders showed an inverse association regarding the same question, with higher periodontal knowledge found among males.
Conclusion:  The study showed differences in periodontal knowledge among patients attending different types of dental clinics, with variations based on age, gender, education, and occupation. Better socio-economic status is associated with better knowledge.
Causes and Patterns of Dental Extraction in Dental College of Sebha University
Authors: Abdusalam A Milad Milad , E.E. Ibrahim Abdulsalam , Glewan Mohamed Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the primary cause of permanent teeth extraction among patients attending the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) department of dental college, Sebha University, and its correlation with age, gender, and tooth type.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over ten months; and included 509 patients aged 16-90 years, who underwent tooth extraction. Variables studied were the patient's age, gender, tooth type, and extraction cause. SPSS was used for data analysis, and Chi-Square and ANOVA tests were used to evaluate variables associated with the cause of tooth loss. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Overall, 509 permanent teeth were extracted, males (62.1%) and females (37.9%). The primary reasons for tooth extraction were dental caries (76.62%), mobility (10.80%), prosthodontics (6.86%), orthodontics, and impaction (2.95%). The most common age group was 36-45 years (24.36%) and 26-35 years (23.38%). The highest percentage of tooth extraction was in the third and first molars (29.1% and 24.4%, respectively), and the lateral incisor (1.77%) was the lowest. There was an insignificant association between the cause of extraction and gender; a significant association between the cause of extraction and age p<0.001; and a significant association between (gender and age) with tooth type p< 0.001.
Conclusion: dental caries was the main reason for tooth extraction in OMFS department, dental college, Sabha University.
The Іmportance of Іndustry іn Solvіng Envіronmental Problems Caused by Mіlіtary Actіons and Ensurіng Envіronmental Human Rіghts
Authors: Soldak M. O.
Published: June 2024

The state guarantees іts cіtіzens the realіzatіon of the envіronmental rіghts granted to them by law, but a full-scale war іncreases the problems wіth the economіc provіsіon of envіronmental rіghts and, іn partіcular, can lead to a weakenіng of envіronmental protectіon measures due to a lack of fundіng.
The purpose of the artіcle іs to argument the іmportance of natіonal іndustry іn solvіng envіronmental problems caused by mіlіtary actіons and to determіne the key dіrectіons of іts development.
The new іndustrіal strategy of Ukraіne іn response to global clіmate changes and unprecedented challenges assocіated wіth mіlіtary actіons should consіst іn the development of a qualіtatіvely dіfferent natіonal іndustry, able to apply foreіgn technologіes іn the near future and later to create іts own the latest technologіes, whіch are necessary for overcomіng negatіve trends іn handlіng resources and envіronmental pollutіon from іndustrіal actіvіty, as well as solvіng the most modern envіronmental problems caused by mіlіtary actіons.
The formatіon of modern іndustrіal productіon consіsts not only іn the applіcatіon of scіentіfіc knowledge and practіcal experіence (engіneerіng skіlls, abіlіtіes), whіch can be іmplemented by borrowіng hіgher-level technologіes, but also requіres the development of a new one, orіented towards the creatіon of modern technologіcal processes and technіcal objects of іndustry, whіch can occur gradually іn the process of evolutіonary іnteractіon of technologіes and socіety. The evolvement of the natіonal іndustry consіsts fіrst and foremost іn the formatіon of іnstіtutіons, organіzatіonal routіnes and economіc culture of the partіcіpants of value creatіon chaіns, necessary for the transіtіon to clіmate-neutral productіon based on a hіgher technologіcal level.
Methodological Directions and Implementation Measures for the Formation of an Organizational and Economic Management Mechanism for the Innovative Development of Corporate Integration Associations
Authors: Ou Wenhan
Published: June 2024

As a result of the research, it was determined that the organizational and economic mechanism of managing the innovative development of corporate integration associations is a complex system of interacting elements that combines organizational, economic, managerial and strategic aspects of management, aimed at the implementation of innovative strategies and achievements competitive advantages. Thus, a proper definition of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative development of corporate integration associations was proposed as a set of methods, tools, processes and relationships aimed at the creation and implementation of strategic innovation initiatives within the corporate association in order to ensure sustainable competitiveness and successful functioning on the market.
The formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative development of corporate integration associations can be based on various approaches and methodological directions, in particular, it is a systemic approach, a strategic approach, an economic approach, a technological approach, an organizational approach, and a human resource approach. It is substantiated that the combination of different approaches allows to provide a comprehensive approach to the management of innovative development and the achievement of the strategic goals of associations.
It was determined that the goal of forming an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative development of corporate integration associations can be formulated as defining a clear direction of the innovative activity of the enterprise in order to achieve competitive advantages and ensure sustainable development in the market. The global tasks of forming an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the innovative development of corporate integration associations are presented, which include: creating a sustainable innovative culture, increasing competitiveness, ensuring sustainable development, creating a favorable innovative environment, searching for new opportunities, developing and implementing the latest technologies, promoting the development of human capital, expanding global influence, stimulating innovative entrepreneurship and building partnerships.
Approaches to the Formation of the Concept of Marketing Management Organization and its Implementation at Corporate Enterprises
Authors: Syvolap Yu. Yu.
Published: June 2024

As a result of the research, it was determined that marketing management has become an integral part of modern business. Marketing management covers a wide range of ideas and approaches to the organization and implementation of marketing strategies. The author’s definition of marketing management is proposed as a strategic process of managing the organization’s market activities, based on the systematic application of marketing concepts, methods and tools in order to achieve a competitive advantage, meet the needs of target audiences and achieve strategic goals. It is well-founded that marketing management is key for corporate structures in achieving competitive advantages and market success for several important reasons.
It has been proven that the successful integration of marketing management into the overall management strategy of corporate enterprises is extremely important for achieving success in the market.
An organizational economic mechanism for the formation of marketing management at corporate enterprises has been built, which is a complex system that includes various functions, principles, levels, functional relationships, methods, tools and levers. In general, the organizational and economic mechanism of marketing management formation at corporate enterprises ensures effective use of company resources to achieve strategic marketing goals and successful implementation of marketing strategies on the market. This mechanism allows enterprises to adapt to changes in the market, ensure competitiveness and achieve strategic goals.
Theoretіcal and Applіed Prіncіples of Research and Modelіng of the Energy Market of Ukraіne: Aspect of Іmport Dependence
Authors: Zaverbnyi A. S. , Osadcha N. V.
Published: June 2024

The artіcle hіghlіghts the theoretіcal and applіed prіncіples of research and modelіng of the energy market of Ukraіne. Іn partіcular, the іmport-dependent aspect of the energy market and іts іmpact on the development of the energy sector and the domestіc economy as a whole are consіdered. one The energy market of any country іs a complex, hіghly dynamіc system. The study of thіs system requіres the use of clear, adequate methods to іdentіfy a set of factors (іnternal and external) іnfluencіng the functіonіng of the energy market, to establіsh trends іn іts development, іn partіcular, іmport dependence. The key goal іs to ensure the maxіmum level of energy securіty of the country. A hіgh dependence on energy іmports (especіally from a sіngle supplіer) sіgnіfіcantly reduces energy securіty.
Gіven the complexіty of the domestіc energy market, the functіonіng of whіch іs represented by a number of economіc іndіcators such as supply/demand for energy products (resources), theіr prіce levels, productіon (generatіon) volumes of energy products by type, prіmary energy supply volumes, fіnal energy consumptіon, energy іntensіty, energy losses, structure of energy consumptіon, etc. Comparіng the methods of energy market research, іt should be noted that methods based on establіshіng cause-and-effect relatіonshіps are more іnformatіve than methods of extrapolatіng development patterns. As the study shows, the key problem іn the process of buіldіng multіvarіate econometrіc models of energy markets іs the formatіon of an іnformatіon base.
The expected projected value of the share of net energy іmports by Ukraіne іn 2024 was calculated on the basіs of a lіnear model. Іt wіll amount to only 13.6 %. We note a posіtіve trend towards іncreasіng the level of Ukraіne’s energy іndependence, and, accordіngly, іncreasіng the level of energy and natіonal securіty.
Current State of Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry
Authors: Malinovskiy Sergey , Kashirin Igor'
Published: June 2024

An overview of the existing instrument fleet of liquid scintillation (LS) spectrometers of both foreign and Russian production is presented. A comparative analysis of their design features and characteristics was carried out. The current situation with spare parts of equipment and consumables for LC analysis was studied. A review of software for processing the results of liquid scintillation measurements was carried out. The areas of application and prospects of LC spectrometry are described.
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY OF CONTROLLING THE CLEANING PROCESS OF THE COTTON
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Tashkent Textile And Light Industry Institute, Uzbekistan, Ochilov M.M. , Bozorov B. ,   Assistant Professor Tashkent Textile And Light Industry Institute, Uzbekistan, Khashimova N. ,   Assistant Professor Tashkent Textile And Light Industry Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In the article, due to the impossibility of controlling the cleaning process in the UXK cleaning unit used in the process of cleaning cotton from small and large impurities, an improved scheme of the UXK cleaning unit was developed. After the cleaning process in the improved aggregate,the cotton is cleaned from small impurities in pile drums, it is possible to clean it from large impurities in the cleaning departments of the UXK unit.
HEART RHYTHM DISTURBANCES IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors:   Professor, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Zikriyayevna Shodikulova Gulandom , Ibrokhimovich Gulomov Jahongir ,   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Karimovich Samatov Dilshod ,   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Gafurovich Khasanov Oybek ,   Assistant, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the association between connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) and arrhythmias, particularly focusing on mitral valve prolapse as a potential risk factor for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Various studies emphasize the structural and mechanical abnormalities in the heart that contribute to arrhythmogenic phenotypes in CTD patients, such as fibrosis, mitral annular disjunction, and accessory chordae. Additionally, the text explores the role of autoantibodies, cardiac remodeling, and autoimmune processes in mediating rhythm disturbances and cardiac complications in CTD. The importance of ECG analysis, neural networks, and stress tests in detecting and monitoring arrhythmias in CTD patients is highlighted. The research underscores the significance of understanding the morphological basisand pathophysiological mechanisms of arrhythmias in CTD patients to improve therapeutic strategies and enhance patient outcomes.
To the question of nationally-oriented teaching reading: results of the experiment in Vietnamese audience
Authors: Лебедев А.А. , Мамонтов А.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье описаны и проанализированы результаты экспериментального обучения чтению во вьетнамской аудитории, позволившие верифицировать адекватность предлагаемой нами модели обучения. Приведены основные сведения о целях и задачах опыта, об особенностях подготовки и проведения эксперимента. Рассматриваются также и перспективы исследования. Данная работа может быть полезна методистам и преподавателям РКИ.

The article describes and analyzes the results of experimental teaching reading in the Vietnamese audience, which allowed us to verify the adequacy of the proposed learning model. The basic information about the goals and objectives of the experiment, about the specifics of the preparation and conducting of the experiment is given. The prospects of the study are also considered. This work can be useful to a wide range of methodologists and teachers of the RFL.
Linguocultural aspect of working with gastronomic vocabulary at RCT lessons in Chinese audience
Authors: Цзинь Лин
Published: June 2024

В статье описаны результаты сопоставительного анализа гастрономических особенностей национальных культур России и Китая, которые могут послужить в качестве культурологического материала на уроке РКИ. Перспективы дальнейшего изучения проблемы состоят в разработке методики развития навыков говорения при изучении РКИ на материале текстов о культуре питания. Сравнение русской и китайской культуры питания поможет китайским студентам лучше понять русскую культуру питания и усвоить соответствующую лексику, грамматические конструкции, модели и сценарии поведения.

This article describes the results of a comparative analysis of gastronomic features of the national cultures of Russia and China, which can serve as a culturological material in the lesson of Russian as a foreign language. The prospects for further study of the problem consist in the development of methods for the development of speaking skills when studying Russian as a foreign language on the material of texts about food culture. Comparison of Russian and Chinese food culture will help Chinese students to better understand Russian food culture and learn the appropriate vocabulary, grammatical constructions, models and scenarios of behavior.
The linguodidactic potential of phraseology in teaching RFL to Arabic-speaking students
Authors: Раупова С.М. , Эльтайеб Сулиман
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена изучению лингводидактического потенциала фразеологии в преподавании РКИ арабоязычным студентам. Задача статьи – раскрыть лингводидактический потенциал фразеологии со стороны двух аспектов: в преподавании РКИ в целом как метода развития страноведческой компетенции и с точки зрения преподавания в арабоязычной аудитории как метода повышения учебной мотивации. Для выполнения данной задачи был проведен краткий сопоставительный анализ фразеологических единиц; изучены этнопсихологические, национально-специфические и социокультурные черты арабоязычной аудитории. В результате исследования были сделаны выводы о необходимости введения фразеологического материала в учебный процесс обучения РКИ на всех его этапах. Также было рекомендовано обратить пристальное внимание преподавателя РКИ на особенности менталитета арабоязычной аудитории; отмечена важность преподавания фразеологии арабоязычным студентам с целью повышения их социокультурной компетенции и мотивации к обучению.

The article is devoted to the study of the linguodidactic potential of phraseology in teaching RCT to Arabic-speaking students. The purpose of the article is to reveal the linguo–didactic potential of phraseology from two aspects: in teaching RFL as a whole as a method of developing regional competence and from the point of view of teaching in an Arabic-speaking audience as a method of increasing educational motivation. To accomplish this task, a brief comparative analysis of phraseological units was performed; ethnopsychological, national-specific and socio-cultural features of the Arabic-speaking audience were studied. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to introduce phraseological material into the learning process of RFL at all its stages. It was also recommended to pay close attention of the RFL teacher to the peculiarities of the mentality of the Arabic-speaking audience; the importance of teaching phraseology to Arabic-speaking students in order to increase their socio-cultural competence and motivation to study was noted.
Characteristics of precedent texts in military media discourse (based on the material of the newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda (Red Star))
Authors: Го Жуйхун
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются характеристики прецедентных текстов в военно-медийном дискурсе. К их основным источникам относятся исторические высказывания и события, пословицы, тексты советских песен, лозунги и девизы, а наиболее важными источниками являются литературные произведения. Лозунги и девизы выполняют функции призыва и руководства. Материалы были взяты из газеты Министерства обороны России «Красная звезда».

The article examines the characteristics of precedent texts in military media discourse. The main sources of precedent texts in military media discourse are literary works, historical statements and events, proverbs, texts of Soviet songs, slogans and mottos. Among them, the most important source is literary works. Slogans and mottos complete the vocative and guiding function. The materials were taken from the newspaper of the Russian Ministry of Defense Krasnaya zvezda.
Syntactically Indivisible Sentences as Representatives of the Linguistic Picture of the World
Authors: Антонян Г.А. , Саркисян И.Р.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрена возможность передачи различных прагматических отношений, а также эмоциональной информации с помощью синтаксически нечленимых предложений. Основное содержание статьи посвящено анализу репрезентации индивидуальной языковой картины мира как особенности синтаксически нечленимых предложений. Материал представляет интерес для широкого круга читателей: специалистов в области лингвистики, синтаксической фразеологии, эмоционального синтаксиса.

The article examines the possibility of transmitting various pragmatic relations, as well as emotional information, using syntactically indivisible sentences. The main content of the article is devoted to the analysis of the representation of the individual linguistic picture of the world as a feature of syntactically indivisible sentences. The material is of interest to the readership: specialists in linguistics, syntactic phraseology, emotional syntax.
Aves de Tunja
Authors: Sanabria Totaitive Inés Andrea , Sosa Guitiérrez Pedro Alexander
Published: June 2024

El libro está dividido en tres partes, que desarrollan la introducción y el cuerpo de la obra. En cada una de ellas, aparecen preguntas orientadoras que permiten examinar otros aspectos particulares, como: los teóricos (que orientan el trabajo), la metodología del estudio, los resultados y la discusión. Por otro lado, el libro fue embellecido por el magnífico trabajo del artista David Aguilar, quien, con gran talento, ilustró cada una de las especies. De la misma forma, en el libro aparece el registro fotográfico de Alexander Sosa y Andrea Sanabria.