bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Távolléti fókuszcsoportok eredményei a 2020 tavaszi érettségivel kapcsolatos tapasztalatokról
Authors: Sztáray Kézdy Éva , Szvetelszky Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2021

2020 tavaszán a COVID-19 járvány terjedése gyökeresen változtatta meg mindannyiunk, így az ebben az évben érettségiző diákok életét is. Az érettségizők különleges csoportnak számítanak: élethelyzetüknél fogva várományosai voltak a nagy fordulópontok megélésének, megünneplésének – mindezek elmaradtak, illetve más formában valósultak meg. Mi több, ez az időszak a vizsgált csoportok életében markáns korszakzárást is jelentett, ami egybeesett a COVID-19 ugyancsak korszakfordulóként karakterizálható időszakával. Kutatásunkban távolléti, online fókuszcsoportos beszélgetések során térképeztük fel az érettségiző diákok percepcióit a megélt érettségi időszakkal kapcsolatban. A fókuszcsoportos beszélgetések nem csupán online kivitelezésűek voltak, hanem audiovizuális módon is zajlottak (szemben a korábban elterjedt, real-time, de szövegalapú, többek között gépelést is magában foglaló online fókuszcsoportokkal). A járvány által kikényszerített helyzet módszertani sajátossága, hogy a csoportot a szituáció kényszere miatt távolléti, online videókonferencia platformokon oktatásban részesülő, az érintett csoporthoz korban közel álló egyetemisták moderálták az online oktatás témájában, szintén online módon. Cikkünkben beszámolunk ezekről a jövőben minden bizonnyal mások által is jól hasznosítható módszertani tapasztalatokról, továbbá a távolléti, online fókuszcsoportos beszélgetések tapasztalatait foglaljuk össze. A fókuszcsoportos beszélgetésekben meghatározó súllyal jelent meg az érettségizők percepciója az online oktatás távlati potenciáljával kapcsolatban.
Performance Comparison of Sliding Mode and Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory Control Techniques for Three-Phase Active Power Filter
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria, Nwokolo Eric , Chinaeke-Ogbuka Ifeanyi , Ajibo Augustine , Ogbuka Cosmas , Ogbuefi Uche , Ejiogu Emenike
Published: May 2021

The performance comparison of Sliding Mode (SM) control and instantaneous reactive power theory (PQ) control for three-phase Active Power Filter (APF) is presented. Algorithms for SM and PQ techniques were developed and used in the control of APF to shunt harmonics due to non-linear loads from the power grid. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) was used for performance verification. The PQ control reduced the THD value, on average, from 29.84% to 4.937% while the SM control reduced the THD value, on average, from 29.84% to 5.27%. The results obtained show that PQ control offered slightly better performance in terms of reduced THD than the SM control even though the implementation of SM was less complex due to the use of programmable chips. In addition, the SM control recovered faster from transient disturbances than the PQ algorithm. Both results are, however, within the conformity limit of the IEEE standard and have proven to be good for harmonic mitigation. MATLAB/Simulink 2018 version was used as the simulation tool.
Kajian Sebaran Humus, Alofan dan Senyawa Humus Kompleks Pada Tanah Andisol
Authors: Kusmiyarti Tati B. , Mega M. , Dibia N. , Widyarshana D.O.
Published: May 2021

Humic substances (humus), allophanes and humus complexes are the soil component which have highly reactivity and give great contribution   on genesis and lead to presence  of specific chemical and physical properties of Andisols.  The study on humus, allophanes and humus complexes was conducted on Andisols in Tawangmangu Karanganyar District of Central Java and Bedugul, Tabanan District of Bali to observe the distribution of humus,  allophanes and humus complexes along the profile and the factor affected  its distribution. The result  showed  that the content of humus  complexes tend to decrease with the dept in accordance to the content of humus, on the contrary of the content of allophanes.  So the humus complexes are abundance on the upper layer whereas the allophanes on the lower layers of the profiles. By means of the regression calculation indicated  that both of the pH (H2O) of the soil and the content of humus are controlled the formation of humus complexes and I or allophanes along the profiles.
CO.NECTA: La guía para equipos de emprendedores creativos en América Latina y el Caribe: Construir un emprendimiento sostenible
Authors: Grazzi Matteo , Sasso Simone , Hidalgo Diana , Ballantyne Kimberley
Published: May 2021

CO.NECTA es una guía para equipos de emprendedores creativos de América Latina y el Caribe desarrollada por el BID y NESTA. Su objetivo es apoyar a los equipos creativos para desarrollar nuevas formas de trabajar, expandir y fomentar sus relaciones internas y externas y construir estrategias para sostener sus empresas. CO.NECTA ha sido diseñada con un enfoque modular, pensada para uso práctico según sea necesario. Cada módulo, sección e incluso objetivo de aprendizaje ha sido ideado para funcionar de manera independiente. Se compone de tres módulos: construir un equipo creativo; construir relaciones; y construir un emprendimiento sostenible. En construir un emprendimiento sostenible, explorarán por debajo de la superficie de su empresa, sumergiéndose en los detalles de su funcionamiento interno. Este módulo los ayudará a diseñar procesos internos para llevar su producto o servicio al mercado, mitigar riesgos y prepararse para el futuro.
Modelo de apoio a compras públicas de inovacão
Authors: Radaelli Vanderléia , De Azevedo Eduardo , Diaz Karina
Published: May 2021

Este documento apresenta o Modelo de Apoio à Compra Pública de Inovação e o seu processo de construção, do diagnóstico das principais dificuldades para se contratar inovação na administração pública ao desenho de soluções para apoiar os gestores e gestoras, transpondo essas barreiras. O documento consolida um esforço do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), através da Divisão de Competitividade, Tecnologia e Inovação e do coLab-i (Laboratório de Inovação e Coparticipação do Tribunal de Contas da União) para impulsionar e potencializar a compra pública de inovação, apontando possibilidades de atuação conjunta entre diferentes atores ao longo do processo. Este documento é resultado da iniciativa INOVAMOS, que teve como objetivo construir um modelo para as Entidades de Fiscalização Superiores e Tribunais de Contas (TCU) apoiarem a compra de inovação na administração pública, que seja replicável para tribunais de outras esferas federativas e outros países da América Latina. O INOVAMOS foi realizado pelo BID e o TCU para apoiar a compra pública de inovação pela administração pública em parceria com a Agencia Tellus.
Memorias del II Congreso de Control Biológico Aplicado
Authors: Rodríguez Whitney
Published: May 2021

La situación actual del planeta y los riesgos asociados a la pandemia, obligaron a la organización a tomar decisiones en cuanto a realizar el II CONGRESO DE CONTROL BIOLÓGICO APLICADO de manera virtual, con el fin de seguir poniendo a disposición a nivel nacional e internacional los últimos avances e investigaciones en el sector y mostrar como en los últimos años el Control Biológico ha tomado importancia dentro del sistema deproducción agrícola, situación que se ve reflejada no solo en países desarrollados sino también localmente.
Forecasting the Spread of COVID-19 Pandemic with Prophet
Authors: Mahanty Mohan , Swathi K. , Teja K. Sasi , Kumar P. Hemanth , Sravani A.
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 pandemic shook the whole world with its brutality, and the spread has been still rising on a daily basis, causing many nations to suffer seriously. This paper presents a medical stance on research studies of COVID-19, wherein we estimated a time-series data-based statistical model using prophet to comprehend the trend of the current pandemic in the coming future after July 29, 2020 by using data at a global level. Prophet is an open-source framework discovered by the Data Science team at Facebook for carrying out forecasting based operations. It aids to automate the procedure of developing accurate forecasts and can be customized according to the use case we are solving. The Prophet model is easy to work because the official repository of prophet is live on GitHub and is open for contributions and can be fitted effortlessly. The statistical data presented on the paper refers to the number of daily confirmed cases officially for the period January 22, 2020, to July 29, 2020. The estimated data produced by the forecast models can then be used by Governments and medical care departments of various countries to manage the existing situation, thus trying to flatten the curve in various nations as we believe that there is minimal time to do this. The inferences made using the model can be clearly comprehended without much effort. Furthermore, it tries to give an understanding of the past, present, and future trends by showing graphical forecasts and statistics. Compared to other models, prophet specifically holds its own importance and innovativeness as the model is fully automated and generates quick and precise forecasts that can be tunable additionally.
Estimating the Smile by Evaluating the Spread of Lips
Authors: Kathi Mohan Goud , Shaik Jakeer Hussain
Published: May 2021

Smile is one of the important emotions that is essential in computer vision tasks. The greatly influenced part due to it is the lips. By encountering the changes in lips of smile images with respect to no smile, a smile detecting model can design for the computer vision tasks. In this paper, the approach is to evaluate the spread of lips. The lips movement distance is evaluated with respect to the eyes. 68 landmark points of dlib are used for this purpose. The left and right corners of lips are evaluated with the left and right eyes respectively using the count of landmark points (l and r). The secondary parameters - average, Maximum, and maxavgsum of l and r are used for evaluating the lip expansion variation. For each value of these parameters that can attain from l and r, the count of no smile images below it and count of smile images above it is considered and calculated the attainable efficiency. The value of secondary parameter having the maximum efficiency is defined as the threshold. The maximum efficiency that is attained due to average, Maximum and maxavgsum are 80.06, 67.3 and 78.54 respectively at the thresholds 2, 3 and 4.5 respectively.
Molekularne podstawy działania wybranych substancji psychoaktywnych
Authors: Bijoch Łukasz , Pękała Martyna , Beroun Anna
Published: May 2021

W niniejszym artykule przybliżono różne grupy substancji psychoaktywnych, czyli związków chemicznych zmieniających postrzeganie świata. Ich klasyfikacji dokonano na podstawie głównych efektów na psychikę wywoływanych przez te substancje. W artykule wyodrębniono: stymulanty, empatogeny, halucynogeny i depresanty, i scharakteryzowano farmakologiczne mechanizmy działania tych substancji oraz problematykę społeczną w Polsce i w Europie związaną z ich zażywaniem.
Deficyt cytrynu
Authors: Lipiński Patryk , Ciara Elżbieta , Ehmke vel Emczyńska-Seliga Ewa , Jankowska Irena
Published: May 2021

Deficyt cytrynu stanowi wrodzoną chorobę metaboliczną spowodowaną biallelicznymi wariantami molekularnymi w genie SLC25A13 kodującym białko transportowe cytryn. Przebieg kliniczny deficytu cytrynu jest kilkufazowy i wyróżnia się trzy charakterystyczne fenotypy kliniczne i biochemiczne, które są zależne od wieku: cytrulinemię noworodkową, zwaną noworodkową/niemowlęcą cholestazą wewnaĚ¨trzwaĚ¨trobową, cytrulinemię u starszych dzieci objawiająca się jako niedobór masy ciała i wzrostu oraz dyslipidemię oraz cytrulinemię dorosłych zwaną cytrulinemią typu 2.

W pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę patogenezy deficytu cytrynu, opis kliniczny i biochemiczny poszczególnych fenotypów, diagnostykę różnicową oraz leczenie deficytu cytrynu.
Facial Acne Vulgaris Exacerbation During COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Wearing Face Surgical Masks
Authors: Hamzelou Shahin , Kachousangi Pharm Samaneh Torabi
Published: May 2021

Acne vulgaris is a very common dermatologic disease. Here, we reported at least two cases of facial acne vulgaris exacerbation during the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Also, during the other respiratory disaster due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)in Singapore, skin reactions and complications of the personal protective equipment (PPE) were assessed. Acne was the most common complication of N95 masks. In China, where the COVID-19 has begun, the exacerbation of previous facial dermatoses was asked and the most exacerbated dermatoses after rosacea was acne. Two justifications for the exacerbation of acne have been proposed: first, the humid tropical microclimate created by the mask on the facial s kin, which can induce acne and the second is local pressure of the mask on the face, which may cause pressure-induced obstruction of the infundibulum of hair follicles. Dermatologists should expect exacerbations of acne in many patients during the respiratory epidemic and educate their patients.
Mesenteric Ischemia in a Case of COVID-19
Authors: Azhdeh Shilan , Mohammadi Vajari Mohammad Ali , Khaleghi Mohammadreza
Published: May 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is now a global threat. Various papers have addressed the pulmonary symptoms of this viral disease. Also, thrombotic complications have been highly prevalent among COVID-19 patients. Reports on rare presentations of COVID-19 can help fast diagnosis and management. In this study, a COVID-19 patient is presented who developed mesenteric ischemia.
Incidentally Diagnosed COVID-19 in the Emergency Department: A Case Series
Authors: Jalali Alireza , Karimi Alavijeh Ehsan , Alinia Gerdroudbari Ehsan , Babaniamansour Sepideh
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the most important challenge for health care worldwide. COVID-19 can be presented as an asymptomatic infection primarily or entirely, which plays a critical role in human-to-human transmission. This issue poses a huge challenge to the patients seeking care in the Emergency Department (ED). We described the incidental diagnosis of COVID-19 among 11 patients referring to the ED due to the complaints not in favor of COVID-19. All patients had lung involvements in their chest computed tomography scan, and positive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction test. It is suggested that during the COVID-19 outbreak, all the staff in the ED must be extremely cautious and deploy recommended personal protective equipment regardless of the patient’s primary complaint. All patients and their family members must be protected against any suspicious contacts while visiting the ED.
An Eight-week Follow-up Study in Patients With COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: Delayed Recovery or Lung Sequel
Authors: Naybandi Atashi Sara , Naderpour Zeinab , Goharimoghadam Keyvan , Saeedi Morteza
Published: May 2021

In recent months, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a significant global health problem that has a tremendous negative impact on the human being, and almost all countries of the world have been affected by the disease. CT imaging techniques have an important role in the primary diagnosis of pneumonia secondary to COVID-19; moreover, the level of pulmonary involvement in CT scan is one of the criteria for disease severity in the acute phase of COVID-19 pneumonia. Still, the role of CT scan in the follow-up period is unknown.
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL: RELAÇÕES E OPORTUNIDADES A PARTIR DA ELABORAÇÃO DO PROJETO EDUCATIVO DE UM MUNICÍPIO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Alcoforado Joaquim Luís Medeiros , Frias Mafalda , Cordeiro António Manuel Rochette
Published: May 2021

As políticas de formação profissional, ao alinharem-se com as inovações tecnológicas, transformações produtivas e com a organização do trabalho, procuram definir estratégias que resultem numa efetiva participação do indivíduo no seu ambiente produtivo. Com uma intenção integradora e, tendo em consideração as mudanças dos processos e contextos dos setores da economia, as entidades de formação profissional, ao adotarem uma visão mais ampla de ação deverão orientar-se para o desenvolvimento de iniciativas formativas ajustadas às reais necessidades da sociedade e, principalmente, da comunidade local, na qual os cidadãos atuam. Nesta linha de pensamento, no âmbito de um projeto estratégico para a educação em contexto municipal - Projeto Educativo Local - desenvolvido entre a Universidade de Coimbra e um município da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (Sintra), e ainda numa fase de diagnóstico, recorrendo à técnica Grupo Focal, foi realizada uma auscultação da perceção de representantes das empresas e entidades de formação do território municipal em torno da caracterização do tecido empresarial e suas necessidades ao nível dos recursos humanos e respetivas áreas de formação. Partindo do pressuposto de que o desenvolvimento local apela à participação de todos os agentes e de todas as pessoas, a partir de uma preparação holística, a formação profissional, enquanto contributo vital para o desenvolvimento económico, social e cultural, torna-se um fenómeno multidimensional focado, essencialmente, na promoção de capacidades de ação e no reforço das condições de participação individual e grupal, nos processos de desenvolvimento integrado e sustentado, a partir das realidades das pessoas e das suas comunidades.
NARRATIVAS DE CRIANÇAS SOBRE O SABER/FAZER EM FESTAS AMAZÔNICAS: O CASO DA MARUJADA DE SÃO BENEDITO E SÃO SEBASTIÃO EM TRACUATEUA/PA
Authors: Silva Dilma Oliveira da , Carvalho Nazaré Cristina
Published: May 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar os saberes e os fazeres vivenciados pelas crianças durante a festa da marujada no município de Tracuateua/PA. A problemática fomentada norteou-se pela seguinte pergunta: qual a percepção das crianças da marujada de Tracuateua/PA sobre os saberes/fazeres dessa festividade? Para isso, foi necessário discutir as categorias cultura, educação, saberes e infância sobre novos olhares na perspectiva da cultura representada como “teia de significados” construídos nas relações sociais dos homens; a educação como uma “fração dessa cultura” e que pode ser desenvolvida em diferentes lugares com diversos grupos sociais; os saberes enquanto um  aprendizado transmitido entre gerações numa heterogeneidade de fazer; a infância foi analisada à luz da “sociologia da infância”, compreendendo a criança como protagonista de suas vivências. Este estudo teve como intérpretes 16 (dezesseis) crianças, sendo 10 (dez) meninas e 6 (seis) meninos, com faixa etária entre 6 (seis) e 12 (doze) anos de idade, participantes da festa. O percurso metodológico foi caracterizado pela abordagem qualitativa com técnicas de pesquisa como rodas de conversas, observação, diários de campo, registros fotográficos e a dinâmica com desenhos. Dessa forma, partindo da diversidade de conhecimento construídos no cotidiano da marujada identificou-se saberes e fazeres inerentes a festa vivenciados e partilhados do/pelo movimento entre marujos e marujas de diferentes gerações por meio da escuta, da observação e da oralidade.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA DO ARCO DE MAGUEREZ NA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO DOS CONTEÚDOS NA DISCIPLINA DE CIÊNCIAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Back Beatriz Teixeira , Silveira Zélia Medeiros
Published: May 2021

Resumo: A pesquisa discute as possibilidades de utilização da Estratégia do Arco de Maguerez na Problematização dos conteúdos na disciplina de Ciências do ensino fundamental II. Para a sua realização, utilizou-se os PCN’s (1997), a PC-SC (2014), e os estudos de Berbel e Colombo (2007), Bach e Carvalho (2009) e Paulo Freire (1979-1987). Metodologicamente, optou-se por um estudo teórico e por uma pesquisa de campo de uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritiva e participante, que ocorreu através de observações de aulas de Ciências e aplicação prática do Arco de Manguerez. Os resultados demonstraram que essa estratégia de ensino possibilita a criação de aulas de Ciências mais significativas para os alunos, que se tornam sujeitos mais ativos, autônomos, reflexivos e críticos. Palavras-chave: Ensino de ciências. Problematização. Arco de Maguerez.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO OU GESTÃO ESCOLAR: APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTANCIAMENTOS
Authors: Roldão Clarice Teixeira , Hanoff Mirozete Iolanda Volpato
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Este estudo pretende analisar a concepção dos gestores das Escolas da Rede Estadual de ensino do Município de Araranguá-SC sobre a interferências ou não das teorias da administração na gestão escolar. Os principais autores que embasaram essa pesquisa foram LUCK (2009), LIBÂNEO (2004), CHIAVENATO (2000) e PARO (2001). Utilizamos como objetivos específicos;Identificar o perfil dos gestores das escolas pesquisadas; conhecer seus modelos de gestão; verificar como ocorre a organização administrativa e pedagógica das escolas pesquisadas. O instrumento utilizado para realizar a pesquisa foi a entrevista em forma de questionário. A pesquisa foi realizada com quatro gestoras das Escolas da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Município de Araranguá-SC. Com a pesquisa foi possível averiguar que ainda ocorrem algumas interferências em relação às teorias da administração na gestão escolar e que ainda há muito por fazer para que a gestão escolar democrática participativa saia da teoria e seja visualizada na prática por todos que fazem a comunidade escolar e local de maneira transparente e, que as decisões sejam discutidas e efetivadas por todos os segmentos da escola. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Gestão escolar. Administração Geral. Gestão democrática. Interferência
A PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: CONCEPÇÕES DAS PROFESSORAS E A TEORIA DE FREIRE
Authors: Martins Cristiane , Silveira Zélia Medeiros
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: A pesquisa discute se os(as) professores(as) da Educação Infantil, na modalidade Pré-escola (4 a 5 anos), utilizam os princípios da problematização em sua prática pedagógica, identificando aproximações com a problematização de Freire e distanciamentos dela. Essa problematização teve sua fundamentação nos estudos desse autor e seus seguidores entre (1985- 2011). Para este trabalho, metodologicamente, optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professoras que atuam na Educação Infantil. Os resultados das entrevistas demonstraram que as professoras compreendem a importância do incentivo à curiosidade da criança e sua participação ativa na resolução dos problemas que surgem dos conteúdos abordados nos seus projetos pedagógicos. Também compreendem o valor de articular os conteúdos trabalhados com a realidade da criança, assumindo o papel de mediadoras nesse processo, o que as aproxima das ideias freirianas sobre problematização. Contudo, distanciam-se das ideias do autor quando compreendem a problematização como ato de perguntar e de responder perguntas, sem evidenciar o desenvolvimento da reflexão da criança sobre o mundo e as questões sociais que a cercam. Ademais, os temas estudados não são trazidos pelas crianças, mas partem dos projetos pedagógicos que são elaborados pela escola. PALAVRAS–CHAVE: Problematização. Educação Infantil. Prática pedagógica.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA AVALIAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE TRANSIÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Antunes Makely Topanoti , Camargo Gislene
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: O presente artigo apresenta a contribuição das avaliações utilizadas na Educação Infantil para o processo de transição para o Ensino Fundamental. Nesse sentido, elaborou-se o problema: “Qual a importância da avaliação no processo de transição da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental?”. Definiu-se como objetivo geral: Analisar a importância da avaliação na Educação Infantil e sua relação com a transição para o Ensino Fundamental. Assim, foram elaborados os objetivos específicos: Definir a concepção de Educação Infantil pelos documentos oficiais nacionais; identificar a concepção de avaliação na RNCEI e DCNEI; Definir a importância da avaliação para o desenvolvimento da criança; identificar instrumentos avaliativos da EI e Reconhecer o processo de transição da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental. Os referenciais teóricos utilizados têm como base Brasil (2010), Brasil (2018), Brasil (1998), Brasil (1996), Criciúma (2008), Gil (2008), Hoffmann (2015), Kramer (2003), Perrenoud (1997), Ostetto, Oliveira e Messina (2002), Mussucato e Mayrink (2015) e Souza e Silveira (2017). A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e o instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista semiestruturada, onde os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 7 (sete) professoras que atuam na Educação Infantil. Concluiu-se que a avaliação é essencial na Educação Infantil e as professoras articulam o processo de ensino e aprendizagem à avaliação. As professoras têm conhecimento sobre os documentos e destacam a importância de proceder a transição para o Ensino Fundamental, porém ainda não desenvolvem um projeto conjunto com os dois segmentos, conotando mais preparação para o EF do que propriamente a transição. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Educação Infantil. Transição. Avaliação.
Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 390 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary hospital
Authors: ARAÇ Songül , ÖZEL Mehmet , ASLAN Aydın , ALPAR Suleyman , ARAÇ Eşref
Published: May 2021

Objectives: In this study, demographic characteristics, comorbidities, presenting symptoms, physical examination findings, laboratory findings, and administered drugs of the discharged or deceased patients admitted to our hospital and hospitalized with the COVID-19 diagnosis were compared to investigate the factors that affect mortality.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed and included COVID-19 pneumonia patients. 390 consecutive discharged or deceased patients, who were hospitalized in our hospital between March 20 and May 20, 2020, after detection of pneumonia and diagnosis of COVID-19, were included in the study.
Results: Of the 390 patients included in the study, 352 (90.25%) were discharged after recovery, while 38 (9.75%) were deceased. The average age of all the patients was 49.46 ± 17.86 years, the average age of the discharged patients was 47.19 ± 16.76 years, and the average age of the deceased patients was 70.42 ± 13.7 years. The average age of deceased patients was significantly higher. Of all the patients, 40.8% was PCR positive.
Conclusions: The present study revealed that the drugs that patients take due to their comorbidities have no effect on the prognosis of the disease and that the presence of comorbidity itself is indicative of the poor prognosis. Taking into account the PCR positivity of 57.9%, even in deceased patients, we believe PCR is inadequate in the diagnosis, and CT is much more valuable in this regard.
Učenje in poučevanje v visokem šolstvu: Spoznanja in izzivi
Authors: Vršnik Perše Tina
Published: May 2021

Na ravni visokošolskega izobraževanja se raziskovalci in razvijalci sodobnih praks vse bolj osredotočajo na učenje in poučevanje, ki je osredinjeno na študente. Študente se tako postavlja v vlogo aktivnih udeležencev izobraževalnega procesa, udeležencev, ki lahko sooblikujejo ta izobraževalni proces in prevzemajo polno odgovornost za svoje lastne dosežke in poti, ki jih izbirajo. Pri tem so ključni dejavnik visokošolski učitelji in njihove kompetence, saj morajo oblikovati inovativna učna okolja na način, ki spodbuja in omogoča študentom sprejemati odgovorne odločitve v zvezi z lastnim izobraževalnim procesom. Znanstvena monografija Učenje in poučevanje v visokem šolstvu: spoznanja in izzivi vključuje različne sodobne poglede na to tematiko, tako iz pedagoškega in didaktičnega kakor tudi iz psihološkega zornega kota. Monografija je sestavljena iz uvodnika, ki predstavi vsebino le-te in prispevke medsebojno poveže, ter osmih poglavij z raznoliko, a med seboj pomembno povezano vsebino, ki se smiselno dopolnjuje in nadgrajuje.
Spoznanja in izzivi sodobnih pogledov na učenje in poučevanje v visokem šolstvu
Authors: Vršnik Perše Tina
Published: May 2021

Kakovostno visokošolsko izobraževanje je eden ključnih dejavnikov za spodbujanje in ohranjanje trajnostnega razvoja družbe. Vseskozi se izvajalci glede učenja in poučevanja v visokem šolstvu tako soočajo z izzivi in potrebo po nadgradnji. Pomembno je, da se pri soočanju z izzivi upoštevajo in razvijajo spoznanja na lokalni in mednarodni ravni. Na ravni nacionalnih in mednarodnih priporočil, strategij razvoja in politik se opredeljujejo ključni vidiki trenutnih razmer in vizije za prihodnost. Na tej osnovi je mogoče ozavestiti in analizirati okoliščine, ki se povezujejo s pogledi na učenje in poučevanje v visokošolskem izobraževanju in njihovim spreminjanjem. Pri tem se izpostavlja pomen razvijanja sodobnih pogledov in kot enega osrednjih vidikov sprejemanje študentov kot partnerjev pri učenju in poučevanju v visokošolskem izobraževanju. Nagovarjanje omenjenih vsebin lahko ključno prispeva k opolnomočenju vseh deležnikov v procesu visokošolskega izobraževanja. Ponujeni pregled predstavlja nekatera ozadja, ki jih vsebinsko poglobljeno obravnavajo prispevki v monografiji.
Vključevanje študentov s posebnimi potrebami v visokošolsko izobraževanje
Authors: Schmidt Krajnc Majda
Published: May 2021

Številne mednarodne konvencije krepijo pravice oseb s posebnimi potrebami pri uveljavljanju enakih možnosti in dostopnosti do visokošolskega izobraževanja. Z naraščanjem števila študentov s posebnimi potrebami v visokošolskih ustanovah se ustvarjajo možnosti za njihovo večjo neodvisnost, zaposlovanje in kakovost življenja. Da bi lahko univerze zagotavljale načela enakosti, sodelovanja, pripadnosti skupnosti in se zoperstavljale segregaciji in stigmatizaciji svojih najbolj ranljivih skupin, mora univerza v inkluzivnem akademskem okolju uveljaviti socialni model motnje. V prispevku predstavljamo pregled nekaterih mednarodnih študij, ki izpostavljajo možnosti in ovire pri razvoju inkluzivnega visokošolskega izobraževanja. Priporočila se nanašajo na pomen vloge pa tudi odgovornosti univerz, da za študente s posebnimi potrebami ustvarjajo možnosti in oblikujejo okoliščine za kakovostno vključevanje ter zagotavljajo širok nabor podpor, ob tem pa upoštevajo njihove individualne perspektive.
Parricidium and the Penalty of the Sack
Authors: Kranjc Janez
Published: May 2021

The author examines the crime of parricide, its legal regulation, and the penalty of the sack. It belonged to the Roman tradition for a manifest perpetrator who confessed his crime. Those who were sentenced in a jury trial were exiled according to the lex Cornelia de siccariis and probably also under the lex Pompeia de parriciddis. Under Constantine the penalty of the sack became a regular sanction laid down for parricide. The exact way it was carried out was not prescribed but was subject to the circumstances and possibilities.
Das menschliche Leben im modernen Medizinstrafrecht
Authors: Korošec Damjan
Published: May 2021

Die Autonomie des Patienten ist in Slowenien ein sehr modernes Thema im materiellen Strafrecht. 2008 kam mit der Verabschiedung des neuen Gesetzes über die Rechte von Patienten sowie mit der Verabschiedung eines grundlegend überarbeiteten Strafgesetzbuchs das Prinzip der Autonomie des Patienten und auch das neu formulierte Prinzip der "offenen Zukunft des Kindes" eine offensichtliche Ableitung der Autonomie eines Menschen in die slowenische Gesetzgebung. Der strafrechtliche Schutz des menschlichen Lebens änderte sich in Richtung mehr Autonomie der Person, die den Wunsch oder das Verlangen hat zu Sterben. Es gab auch einige Änderungen im strafrechtlichen Umgang mit dem ungeborenen menschlichen Leben. Euthanasie wurde jedoch nicht ins Gesetz aufgenommen.
Consequences of Crimes Against Life for the Order of Succession
Authors: Drnovšek Katja
Published: May 2021

In addition to sanctions stipulated by criminal law, an offender who commits a crime against life could also be facing civil-law consequences, including the loss of succession rights. These consequences are justified upon the basic principle that no offender should be allowed to benefit or enrich themselves by their criminal actions. Slovenian legislation regulates two legal institutions that are intended to punish the offender for committing a criminal offence against the decedent or their relatives; the unworthiness to inherit and disinheritance. The realisation of these concepts is essentially the question of determining the limits of two conflicting rights, the right of the heir to inherit from the decedent and the decedent's freedom of testation. The article will examine the nature of both concepts, the requirements under which they may be applied, as well as the implications for the offender and for the order of succession.
Study on Dairy Cattle, Breeding Management Practices in Milkshed and Non-milkshed Areas of Bikaner District (Rajasthan)
Authors: Sharma Ramavatar
Published: May 2021

Background: This investigation provides the data of breeding management practices followed by the livestock owners of milkshed and non-milkshed areas and analyze the effect of operation flood program in milkshed area of Bikaner district of Rajasthan in respect to dairy cattle breeding management practices. Methods: In order to achieve the objectives of this study a field survey was conducted. The information required to complete the study were collected from milkshed and non-milkshed villages of Bikaner district. The data was collected by using the pretested interview schedule by visit to their farm to take visual observations and actual measurements of the various desired aspects. The collected data was tabulated and subjected to various statistical methods to draw meaningful inferences. Result: Impact of operation flood programme could most appreciably be seen on the improvement of breeds and breeding methods. Significantly (P≤ 0.01) higher percentage of Rathi and crossbreds (41.89% and 13.14%) were found in milkshed area with the low incidence of natural service in comparison to non-milkshed area having low percentage of pure and crossbred cattle with high incidence of natural service. A significantly higher percentage (54.11%) of dairy cattle owners in milkshed area get their cattle inseminated/crossed after 7-12 hours of detection of heat, whereas in non-milkshed area only 32.22% get their cattle inseminated/crossed after 7-12 hours of heat detection. The operation flood program had statistically significant (P≤ 0.05) effect on milkshed area with respect to genetic improvement of their stock.
A construção da imagem do poder em textos jurídicos da Idade Média peninsular
Authors: Barros Clara
Published: May 2021

Proponho-me fazer, neste artigo, a análise linguístico-discursiva de dois textos jurídicos medievais ─ Primeyra Partida e Foro Real, de Afonso X, o Sábio ─, procurando observar e descrever algumas estratégias de persuasão características da obra legislativa de Afonso X que   evidenciam a relação da construção retórica com o poder político, na Idade Média peninsular (séculos XIII e XIV). Centro a minha análise na estruturação e funcionamento destes textos – ou dos discursos neles patentes –, recorrendo a elementos teóricos e instrumentos metodológicos que se inscrevem genericamente na Pragmática Linguística, tendo necessariamente em consideração as suas conexões com a Teoria da Argumentação e a Retórica. O uso de argumentos de autoridade, a invocação de exemplos e de estruturas analógicas com recurso a modelos naturais, eram doutrina retórica sobejamente conhecida na época da redação dos textos jurídicos aqui analisados e típica de textos destinados à pregação, mas não exclusiva destes. Na legislação, pretende-se conduzir o Alocutário a uma determinada prática: há, portanto, razões para crer que o “género retórico” que visava o convencimento/sedução, estabelecido ao longo dos séculos na prática sermonística, não era exclusivo da pregação de carácter religioso, sendo também utilizado nos textos jurídicos desde meados do século XIII.
Iehuda Ha-Levi: a retórica na polêmica religiosa no século XI-XII – O Livro de Cuzari
Authors: Feldman Sergio
Published: May 2021

O poeta, rabino, médico e pensador judeu Iehudá Ha-Levi foi um polemista religioso que viveu no final do século XI e meados do século XII na Hispânia das três religiões. Sua obra poética é ampla e nela se destacam os poemas que relatam a relação dos judeus com Sion, a sua terra ancestral. O foco deste artigo é a construção de uma retórica do oprimido no contexto da polêmica judaica em confronto com as outras duas religiões monoteístas. Na obra “Cuzari”, Ha-Levi recupera a narrativa da conversão dos cázaros ao judaísmo, criando uma obra literária que envida esforços para demonstrar que a religião judaica é superior a de seus concorrentes, mesmo estando o povo judeu sujeito a uma condição de minoria oprimida.
MEDICINA, SAÚDE PÚBLICA E PODER EM TEMPOS DE EPIDEMIAS (PORTUGAL – SÉCULOS XIV-XVI)
Authors: Bastos Mario Jorge da Mota
Published: May 2021

As sociedades pré-capitalistas – problema superado? – foram atingidas por diversos cataclismos e epidemias. Entre essas, a peste se manifestou em ciclos epidêmicos frequentes desde a eclosão da grande epidemia de Peste Negra de 1348 até pelo menos fins do século XVI, promovendo súbitas e sistemáticas elevações das já elevadas taxas de mortalidade, e provocando destruição, medo e caos social. Em Portugal, houve ao menos uma epidemia a cada década ao longo do período, que atingiram especialmente as cidades portuárias, com destaque para Lisboa. A doença era um fator de desestabilização e desordem social que suscitou da realeza, poder que se pretendia ordenador, a promoção do embate por meio de ações variadas. A atuação régia relativa às epidemias articulou-se com base em dois elementos essenciais, a produção de uma caracterização da doença e a definição de iniciativas, posturas e normas voltadas à sua superação, cujo descumprimento implicava em penas físicas e pecuniárias. Neste artigo, abordaremos a ascensão de um saber médico, erudito, vinculado à tradição da medicina da Antiguidade, e veiculado nas universidades que, investido pela realeza, tornou-se o principal instrumento do poder em sua intervenção social contra o flagelo.
UMA VIDA DEDICADA AOS ESTUDOS MEDIEVAIS - HOMENAGEM À MARIA DO AMPARO TAVARES MALEVAL
Authors: Pinto Mendes Lenora
Published: May 2021

Depoimento em Homenagem à Professora Maria do Amparo Maleval e sua importância para o desenvolvimento dos estudos medievais no Brasil.
A Full Nesterov-Todd Step Infeasible Interior-point Method for Symmetric Optimization in the Wider Neighborhood of the Central Path
Authors: Goran Lesaja , Wang G.Q. , A. Oganian
Published: May 2021

In this paper, an improved Interior-Point Method (IPM) for solving symmetric optimization problems is presented. Symmetric optimization (SO) problems are linear optimization problems over symmetric cones. In particular, the method can be efficiently applied to an important instance of SO, a Controlled Tabular Adjustment (CTA) problem which is a method used for Statistical Disclosure Limitation (SDL) of tabular data. The presented method is a full Nesterov-Todd step infeasible IPM for SO. The algorithm converges to ε-approximate solution from any starting point whether feasible or infeasible. Each iteration consists of the feasibility step and several centering steps, however, the iterates are obtained in the wider neighborhood of the central path in comparison to the similar algorithms of this type which is the main improvement of the method. However, the currently best known iteration bound known for infeasible short-step methods is still achieved.
Pengujian Kembali Volatilitas Kebijakan Trilemma Terhadap Variabel Makroekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Syamsudin Moch.
Published: May 2021

The trilemma policy is a hypothesis stating a Mundell-Fleming macroeconomic development framework in which there is a state that cannot simultaneously choose three policies because it must sacrifice one policy so that the realization of policies that leads to economic stability is desired. The research aims to see the effect of the policy volatility on macroeconomic variables in Indonesia. The method used is the vector error correction model (VECM). The results show that the volatility of the trilemma policy adopted by Indonesia in the short and long term Affects the rate of economic growth and inflation. Economic shocks and uncertainties in the world economy externally affect macroeconomic variables. Viewing the results of forecasting for the trilemma policy and macroeconomic variables show that the inflation rate is so high and the level of economic openness is very low. This result recommends that there is a need for harmonization of policies undertaken by Bank Indonesia as the monetary authority and the government as a fiscal authority so as to achieve the level of financial stability that impacts on economic stability.

Keywords:  Trilemma Policy, Macroeconomics, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Forecasting
Investasi Syariah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Optimasi Peran Sukuk Sebagai Penunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Wijaya Reza Henning
Published: May 2021

Massive movement of sharia things in the world, it given impact to all of countries, no exception  Indonesia. This descriptive research aims to depict sharia investement especially sukuk able to contribute in national economy development. This research method is qualitative with library research. Sukuk able to cover deficit Indonesia APBN to support infrastructure developing, built labor insentive, and developing region potency. But Indonesia still needs some regulations and policies to optimize role of sukuk in national economy development itself.

Keywords: Sukuk, National Economy Development, APBN.
Correlation features of oral mucosits and psychological status in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa at the stage of chemoradiation therapy
Authors: Dzhereley A. A. , Romanenko I. G. , Arakelyan К. A. , Kryuchkov D. Y. , Gorobets S. М. , Bobkova S. A.
Published: May 2021

Mucosits of the oral mucosa as a complication of cancer treatment remains an urgent problem. The risk of developing mucosits is classically directly related to the type, intensity of anticancer treatment, and type of psychological response. Combination therapy increases the severity of mucosits. The frequency of mucosits 3–4 degrees according to the WHO scale reaches 85 % and is considered severe among patients receiving high-dose radiation therapy to the head and neck area. In squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa, oral mucosits is the main limiting factor in chemo radiation therapy.It is often necessary to resort to enteral nutritional support and the use of morphine-type analgesics to complete the planned exposure, or to interrupt therapy. In order to prevent mucosits, we studied the correlation between its degree and psychological reactions. The studied psychosomatic status of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oral mucosa, who are at the stage of chemoradiation therapy, complicated by mucosits, showed a direct relationship between these indicators.
Islamic Tolerance in World 4.0: Membentuk Kepribadian Toleran dan Hubungannya dengan Self-Control dalam Bersosial Media
Authors: Widiatmoko Sabrina Adani , Pek Keny , Iman Fahmi Eko Nur , Annisa Annisa T R , Wulandari Fitri , Gupita Oksita Nurma , Rusdi Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan sikap toleransi dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam upaya untuk memberi edukasi terkait pentingnya meningkatkan sikap tolernasi di era modern ini untuk mengurangi fenomena intoleransi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui media zoom dalam bentuk web seminar atau webinar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental dengan dengan melibatkan 74 peserta dengan desain one group pretest postest. Data dihimpun dalam bentuk kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan cara uji Wilcoxon dengan program SPSS versi 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa webinar Islamic Tolerance in World 4.0 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap toleransi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan rata-rata pretest ke postest sebesar 1,17 dan dengan hasil signifikansi 0,026 dengan nilai p<0,05.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL FORESTRY IN PERUM PERHUTANI KPH TELAWA
Authors: Supriyanto Henri , Sudarmo Sudarmo , Setyowati Kristina
Published: May 2021

Policy on Social Forestry of The Ministry of Environment and Forestry is a translation of agrarian reform and President Joko Widodo's Nawacita. Social Forestry with IPHPS program is a specific model implemented in Perhutani working area by providing legal access for forest villagers to manage and utilize forest areas. This research is conducted at Perhutani KPH Telawa, Boyolali Regency. The aim is to analyze the implementation of IPHPS and its impact on society. Data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, and literature studies. Sample is determined by purposive sampling method. The implementation process consists of: (1) application, (2) assistance, (3) financing, (4) coaching and facilitation, (5) monitoring and evaluation. The results of the implementation are: a). Location of IPHPS does not comply with the provisions, which should be empty land for 5 consecutive years, b). The companion is not appropriate in terms of quality and quantity, c). Financing and capital are still independent of farmer groups, d). Coaching and facilitation by the IPHPS Working Group has not been effective yet, e). Monitoring and evaluation was only carried out once, f). Social, economic and ecological impacts are not yet visible.
ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE BASED ON ANNUAL TREND AND CHANGE OF TEMPERATURE IN MANOKWARI, WEST PAPUA
Authors: Marsitha Barung Femmy , Jan Pattipeilohy Wendel , Muharsyah Robi
Published: May 2021

A simple climate change assessment is carried out on annual air temperatures including average, maximum and minimum temperatures in Rendani, Manokwari for the period of 1993-2019. Parametric linear regression and nonparametric Mann-Kendall trend test (MK), Modified Mann-Kendall (MMK), Sen's Slope Estimator (SSE)are used to analyze trends and index numbers for analyzing the temperature changes. Homogenity test is performed using double mass curve and assumption of normality in the distribution is also investigated to meet the requirements of the linear regression trend test. There as a significant upward trend in the mean and minimum temperature with a slope of 0.029ºC/year and 0.069ºC/year, respectively. Meanwhile, the maximum temperature test shows no trend with a slope of 0.009ºC/year. Analysis of temperature changes using index numbers shows an increase in annual average temperature of 2.8% or 0.7°C, maximum temperature of 1.2% or 0.4°C, and minimum temperature of 3.1% or 0.8°C. The increase in annual air temperature in Manokwari City can generally be caused by several factors such as El Nino phenomenon, urbanization, population growth, and deforestation.
VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) AS A COLLABORATIVE MODEL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Aditya Dewantara Jagad , Efriani Efriani , Topo Jers La Ode , Heru Prasetiyo AdityWibowo , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini
Published: May 2021

Some peatland management cases, particularly in Kalimantan, cause serious environmental problems, especially in flammable land. Local people around the area are the first to receive the impacts. Therefore, peatland management needs to be prudent and requires sustainable environmental management. This study aims to find a model for peatland management carried out by the government and local communities through BUMDes program. According to the interview results and field observations, peatland management with a collaborative model between the government (state) and the local community in Rasau Jaya Village is found in the form of Maju Jaya Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research includes planning, utilization, management, and supervision of the peatland area. The government provides funds and legality, while the local communities carry out peatland utilization, management, and maintenance through mutual cooperation culture. In this study, peatland functions as a tourist attraction managed by the local community (ecotourism). Real implementation government collaboration with the local community has opened up new livelihoods for communities without undermining peatlands' ecological ecosystem.