bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN ŞİİRLERİNDE SİTEM
Authors: GEDİK Seda
Published: December 2023

Âşıklar, duygu ve düşüncelerini sazları ve şiirleriyle anlatmış ve seslerini bu yolla duyurmaya çalışmışlardır. Bu bakımdan şiirleri incelendiğinde âşıkların hayata bakış açılarını ve olayları yorumlama yetilerini öğrenmek ve de onları tanıma imkânı elde etmek mümkündür. 20.yy. âşıklarından Âşık Veysel’in de şiirleri incelendiğinde kendisinin hayata bakış açısını görebiliriz. Hayata gönül gözüyle bakan Veysel, şiirlerinde; yalnızlık, vatan sevgisi, yokluk, ayrılık ve gurbet, tabiat sevgisi, kader, vefa, sitem vb. konulara yer vermiştir.

İnsanoğlunun kırıp dökmeden kırılıp incindiğini anlatma yollarının başında gelen sitem, aslında sitem eden kişinin ruhsal olarak rahatlama yoludur. Sitem eden birey, sitem ederken güveninin boşa gittiğini, duygu ve düşüncelerinin beklediği şekilde karşılık bulmadığını anlatmak ister. Sevgi dolu bir bakış açısına sahip Âşık Veysel de insanlara, dostlarına, yârine, Allah’a, kadere vb. sitem ederken özünde onlardan yardım eli beklerken umduğunu bulmadığına dikkat çeker. Bu bakımdan Veysel’in şiirlerinde dile getirdiği sitem aslında onun yakarışları ve yardım isteğidir.

İnsan, herhangi bir yardım beklemediği veya değer vermediği kişilerden gördüğü olumsuz yaklaşımlar karşısında üzülmez çünkü karşısındaki kişilerden bir beklentisi yoktur. Ancak değer verip önemsediği kişilerden gördüğü olumsuz tutumlar karşısında ise onlara tepkisini sitem ederek gösterir. Veysel de şiirlerinde sitem ederken aslında satır aralarında incinmişliğini anlatmaktadır. Onun sistem dolu şiirlerini bu gözle okuyup incelemek yerinde olacaktır.

Veysel’in yazılmış yüz eli sekiz şiiri incelendiğinde toplumsal konuların yanı sıra bireysel konulara da yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Âşık Veysel, bireysel konularda yazdığı şiirlerinde yaşadığı olayları kendi gönül süzgecinden geçirerek yorumlamıştır. Veysel’in yüz elli sekiz şiirinden elli dördünde ise sitem temasına yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 20. yy. âşıklarından Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde sitem temasını ele alışını “insanlara sitem”, “Allah’a sitem”, “sevgiliye/eşe sitem”, “kendisine sitem”, “yaşlılığa sitem”, “dünyanın geçiciliğine ve içinde yaşanılan döneme sitem”, “ayrılığa/ gurbete sitem” ve “kadere ve feleğe sitem” başlıkları altında ele alıp bütünsel bir yaklaşımla incelemektir.
Degradációs fok alakulása különböző gyephasznosítási módok esetén
Authors: Varga Krisztina , Csízi István
Published: December 2023

The objective of this manuscript is to clarify the changes in vegetation structure of an extensively managed grassland association under different land use practices. In the grasslands of the Hungarian Great Plain, the westernmost part of the Eurasian steppe, the largely decreasing grazing livestock numbers and the almost disappearing pastoral grazing make the topic very topical. We analysed the last 4 years of the study period 2009-2020 and found that the lowest degradation rates were measured in the meadow utilisation management, with values ranging from 0.277-0.463 in the 11th year of the experiment. And the highest degradation values were measured in the treatment with the overgrazing mode, with degradation degrees 3.43-5.0 in the 11th year of the experiment. In the treatment demonstrating the effect of overgrazing, we measured a high increase in the cover value of the weed Hordenum murinum, which is very dangerous for sheep, between 2017 and 2020, with an average of 107.6%.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMOPLASTIC STARCH FROM PINEAPPLE STEM: EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS
Authors: Yeaprayoon Siraprapha , Sanpromma Hataithip , Sukkasem Nattapohn , Pratumshat Supatra
Published: December 2023

This work studied the effect of types and amount of plasticizers on thermoplastic starch properties from pineapple stem with good mechanical properties, water resistant and biodegradable. Three plasticizers were studied: erythritol, xylitol, and sorbitol. Thermoplastic starch film was prepared by solution casting. When glycerol was used as co plasticizer, it could improve the flexibility of thermoplastic starch. Thermal properties of thermoplastic starch film by DSC showed that when the plasticizers were added, the heat of fusion (DHm) was reduced. Water absorption of thermoplastic starch films are maximum in 1 hour and constant after immersed in distilled water for 3 hours. Films can maintain in their shapes at least 13 days after that they dissolved. Thermoplastic starch from pineapple stem and plasticizers i.e. sorbitol and xylitol showed no significant difference in water absorption. Thermoplastic starch films from mixed plasticizers showed more hydrophilic when compared with film from single plasticizer. Films without glycerol show high tensile strength and modulus. Thermoplastic starch film from pineapple stem is water resistant and biodegradable in water. All thermoplastic starch degraded within 30 days after biodegradability test in soil. Thermoplastic starch film made from pineapple stem is considered a naturally biodegradable plastic.
RISK OF DISEASE DUE TO CONTAMINATION OF REFILL DRINKING WATER: USING QUANTITATIVE MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ridha Alfian Azyyati , Firdani Fea , Nilam Sari Putri
Published: December 2023

Refill drinking water has been popular due to its low price and practicality, but the quality is still questionable. Data from the Health Office of Pariaman City stated that based on laboratory tests on the quality of drinking water from the drinking-water refill depots in Pariaman City, it showed that every year more than 50% of drinking water from the drinking-water refill depots do not meet the health requirements for drinking water. This study aimed to investigate the health risks of refill drinking water generated from 78 drinking-water refill depots spread across four sub-districts in Pariaman City. Using the Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment calculation, the risk calculation used drinking-water refill depots laboratory examination data from the Pariaman City Health Office in 2020. It was found that there was a high risk of infection from E. coli contamination in refill drinking water, where the highest risk was in the North Pariaman District with an annual risk of disease for individuals of 5,14×10-1. This showed the ineffectiveness of drinking-water refill depots in eliminating bacteria and lousy hygiene and sanitation practices. An approach is needed for the owners and operators of drinking water refill depots to improve the tools' effectiveness and education on hygiene and sanitation for drinking-water refill depots operators to maintain patient safety and health.
Ácido oxálico, alternativa orgánica para el control de varroasis (Varroa destructor) en abejas (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Ibarra-Navarrete Yordan Santiago , Pinargote-Mendoza Edgar Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

El documento titulado "Ácido oxálico alternativa orgánica para el control de varroasis (Varroa destructor) en abejas (Apis mellifera)" expone la relevancia de la apicultura en Latinoamérica, particularmente en Ecuador, destacando su contribución económica a través de productos como miel, cera, polen, propóleo y Apitoxina. La investigación se enfoca en el ácaro Varroa destructor, un parásito perjudicial para las abejas, que afecta tanto a las crías como a las adultas, debilitando y potencialmente llevando a la muerte a las colmenas. El estudio resalta la importancia del uso de productos orgánicos para el control de la Varroasis, siendo el ácido oxálico uno de los más efectivos. Este compuesto, presente de manera natural en ciertas plantas y en la miel, se ha demostrado altamente eficaz en el control de la Varroa, especialmente en periodos sin cría, logrando una eficacia superior al 90%. La metodología del estudio incluyó investigación bibliográfica y de campo, realizada en el recinto Aguas Frías en la provincia de Los Ríos, Cantón Mocache, durante noviembre y diciembre de 2018. Se emplearon métodos analíticos y deductivos para estudiar la presencia del ácaro Varroa destructor en colmenas de abejas Apis mellifera, utilizando fuentes primarias y secundarias. El experimento implicó el manejo de 20 colmenas, evaluando cinco tratamientos diferentes en cuatro repeticiones, con aplicaciones de ácido oxálico y amitraz para determinar la población de ácaros y el estado de las colmenas a lo largo de cinco semanas​​.
Determination of the toxic metabolite aflatoxin M1 in raw, pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized milks comparing the ELISA Technique and High Performance Liquid Chromatography.
Authors: Uguña Rosas María Fernanda , Vidal Vidal José Guillermo , Cabrera Quito Juana María , Vera Cabezas Luisa Mayra
Published: December 2023

Aflatoxins are very potent toxic metabolites with carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic, hepatotoxic and immunosuppressive effects, which constitute a potential risk to human health, so they should be considered as a latent problem that requires continuous examination in order to ensure food quality. This study was carried out with the objective of quantitatively determining the content of Aflatoxin M1 in three types of raw, pasteurized and ultrapasteurized milk consumed in the city of Cuenca-Ecuador, through thecomparative analysis of the High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC Techniques, after an extraction process in immunoaffinity columns and the ELISA Technique. Eighty-four samples were analyzed in three types of milk: raw, pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized, with the ELISA technique, none exceeded the detection limit of Aflatoxin M1(125 ppt or 0.125 ppb), established both by the national INEN: 9-10 in force and the parameters established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Food and Drug Administration of the United States (0.5ppb) and with the High Performance Liquid Chromatography technique, 16 positive samples were found that were between the limit of detection and quantification (0.09 - 0.18 ppb.), obtaining a prevalenceof 19%, so that the High Performance Liquid Chromatography technique is more sensitive in the quantitative detection of the toxic metabolite Aflatoxin M1 in milk.
Os sistemas de criação de aves de postura no Brasil e o bem-estar animal
Authors: De Farias Allamy Jorge Luciano Fernandes , Brandão Patrícia Araújo , De Souza Vitor José Barros Leão , Silva Helter Torres , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Carvalho Ariádne de Barros , Da Silva Maycon Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A avicultura de postura vem inovando continuamente ao longo dos anos para atender as exigências do consumidor, cada vez mais exigente, visando também diminuir as perdas produtivas nos diferentes sistemas de produção. Fato esse notável diante da tendência de automação e inovação do sistema de postura, através da utilização de esteiras para a coleta dos ovos e fezes, arraçoamento automático, bem como o monitoramento em tempo real das condições ambientais no interior dos galpões em sistemas controlados. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a influência dos diferentes sistemas de criação sobre o bem-estar animal, produtividade das aves e qualidade do produto. O Brasil tem se destacado mundialmente pela utilização de cinco modelos de produção de ovos, dentre eles: Convencional em gaiolas, Cage-free (galpões livres de gaiolas), Free-range (galpões com piquetes externos), Caipira e Orgânico. As características de cada modelo, se dá através de questões relacionadas ao manejo voltado às questões de bem-estar animal, aliado a produção e comercialização no país de produtos diferenciados pelo atendimento da nutrição de precisão, menor densidade no alojamento, dentre outros. Verifica-se que no Brasil, a maior parte das aves poedeiras comerciais são criadas em sistemas intensivos de gaiolas e que não atendem às exigências de bem-estar animal, mesmo apresentando índices elevados de produtividade. A legislação brasileira, carente de métricas específicas e de fiscalização mais eficiente, auxilia os produtores indiretamente através de pouco comprometimento e engajamento com ações que garantam o bem-estar animal, paralelamente com a produtividade e o sucesso econômico do setor avícola. Faz-se necessário que ações preventivas de sanidade e assertivas de manejo, nutrição, alimentação e comercialização garantam aos consumidores alimentos cada vez mais saudáveis, criados num ambiente mais confortável.
Além das transações: o impacto causado pela tecnologia blockchain nos negócios, geração de empregos e renda
Authors: Farias Júnior Tácito Augusto , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Vasconcelos Karolyne Santana Costa , Reis Sálvio Roberto Freitas , Fukuoka Danilo Marcos Leme , Silva Aramis de Queiroz , Elias Samir Ibrahim , Dos Reis Bárbara Damasio
Published: December 2023

A Blockchain surge como uma tecnologia disruptiva, que vem redefinindo as estruturas tradicionais dos negócios e também influenciando de maneira significativa nos diversos setores da economia. O artigo tem como objetivo explorar o impacto causado pela tecnologia Blockchain, particularmente no contexto dos negócios, geração de empregos, e na renda individual e nacional, além de discutir os benefícios atrelados a Blockchain, incluindo a capacidade de elevar a eficiência, reduzir os custos e proporcionar uma maior inclusão financeira. A metodologia utilizada foi de levantamento bibliográfico, onde busca visa fornecer um panorama amplo do conteúdo estudado sobre o tema em questão. A Blockchain vem se mostrando uma tecnologia transformadora para o mundo dos negócios, principalmente pela capacidade de oferecer transparência e segurança nas transações. Essa tecnologia disruptiva também vem obtendo um impacto significativo na geração de novos empregos em diversas áreas de atuação de maneira rápida e progressiva, como também influenciar positivamente na geração de renda individual e nacional. Apesar dos potenciais benefícios, são abordados os desafios considerados significativos para fazer o uso dessa tecnologia. Por fim, é possível concluir que, embora a Blockchain proporcione várias oportunidades para transformação, a adoção eficaz requer uma certa compreensão de maneira mais abrangente das capacidades e limitações existentes.
Um olhar para as habitações de madeira na Vila Marcondes, em Presidente Prudente – SP
Authors: Rocha Bruna Bessa , Silva Ricardo Dias , Hirao Helio , Moura Jorge Daniel de Melo
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido junto à disciplina de doutorado “Cidade de Madeira: Tecnologia e Estética do Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (PPU) da UEM/UEL, e registra e analisa a ocupação da Vila Marcondes pelas habitações de madeira, relacionando-as com a formação e a paisagem histórica do município de Presidente Prudente. Pretende, assim, através de um mapeamento e da produção de imagens, destacar a distribuição espacial dessas habitações a fim de analisar sua permanência, modificações e estado atual. O estudo na Vila Marcondes, em especial o olhar para esta arquitetura popular, permitiu uma leitura mais sistemática e analítica sobre a ocupação dessa área da cidade. A ideia é destacar a importância dessas habitações, pois estão estritamente interligadas com a história da formação da cidade e de seu desenvolvimento, a fim de identificar e classificar as habitações de madeira na paisagem urbana, que, mesmo com o passar do tempo, têm resistido até os dias de hoje, cada uma delas com suas  peculiaridades, sobretudo nos primeiros 40 anos de ocupação urbana, obedecendo às condições favoráveis da farta disponibilidade do material e da simples e fácil apreensão e execução da sua técnica construtiva.
UTI neonatal e o sofrimento da família
Authors: Molin Rafaella Ciconello Del , Perioto Aline Drigo , Aguiar Matheus Medeiros , Felipe Alberto Gabriel Borges
Published: December 2023

A internação de um bebê na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) neonatal pode transformar um momento de grande alegria e expectativa em um dos mais estressantes e angustiantes da vida dos pais e dos demais membros da família. A UTI neonatal é um ambiente tecnológico de alta complexidade, projetado para oferecer cuidados intensivos a recém-nascidos prematuros ou doentes, mas que pode deixar a família se sentindo vulnerável e isolada. A hospitalização prolongada do recém-nascido pode prejudicar a saúde mental dos pais, prejudicar o relacionamento entre pais e filhos e o desenvolvimento socioemocional das crianças no futuro. Os familiares enfrentam um risco tangível de sofrimento parental relacionado à UTI neonatal, e muitos pais experimentam sintomas de estresse pós-traumático após o parto. Portanto, é objetivo deste trabalho realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o sofrimento familiar na UTI neonatal para identificar as necessidades psicossociais das famílias e desenvolver estratégias eficazes de apoio emocional e prático. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema para dar subsídios à revisão literária, fundamentada em artigos do período de 2014 à 2023. Com esse trabalho foi possível obter informações teóricas que permitiram identificar as necessidades psicossociais dos pais, assim como contribuir para o desenvolvimento de intervenções eficazes a fim de reduzir o estresse e a ansiedade dos pais durante a hospitalização do bebê na UTI.
Discourse, power and mobility of the smart city agenda in Brazil
Authors: Kraus Lalita , Maciel Tainá Farias da Silva , Almeida Alexandre Henrique
Published: December 2023

In Brazil, we observe the first effort to federalize the smart agenda with the publication of the Brazilian Charter for Smart Cities in 2020. Inspired by the German Smart City Chart, it is the result of the mobility and global circulation of smart cities policy. Recognizing that strategic documents are capable of determining policies, projects and public investments, the article proposes to investigate and demystify the discursive practices that legitimize the smart agenda. Thus, critical reflections are proposed about risks and recombination of interests based on the mobility of the smart agenda and federal upscaling in Brazil. A comparative analysis between the two documents revealed the risks of a socio-technical bifurcation, erosion of public value and legitimation of technocratic planning.
Desafios da implementação de política educacional na educação de jovens e adultos na perspectiva sociolaboral
Authors: Lira Lívia Julyana Gomes Vasconcelos , Braga Gleíza Guerra de Assis , De Freitas Kamile Lima , De Oliveira Roberta Lúcia Santos
Published: December 2023

A implementação de política educacional para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos na perspectiva sociolaboral envolve questões de ordem social e econômica. É possível identificar ao longo da história e da legislação pertinente ao assunto as tentativas de garantir aprendizado ao longo da vida para aqueles que não tiveram acesso na idade certa. O presente estudo analisa contextos de implementação de políticas atraentes ao público de forma a possibilitar o acesso ao saber, assegurados nos documentos norteadores do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e uma formação profissional propedêutica, capazes de ampliar as possibilidades de acesso e permanência na escola, atendendo aos dispositivos que estabelecem a educação como dever do Estado, tendo por finalidade o pleno desenvolvimento do educando, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho, superando os desafios encontrados na trajetória escolar.
Bioactivity of aqueous extracts of annonaceous from the amazon savannah of Roraima on the cowpea aphid
Authors: De Carvalho Neto Moisés Felix , Lima Antonio Cesar Silva , Gervásio Rita de Cássia Rodrigues Gonçalves , De Melo Filho Antonio Alves , Araújo Edigênia Cavalcante da Cruz , Rocha Alicia Cristine Ribeiro , De Melo Ana Cristina Gonçalves Reis , Zborowski Luiz Guilherme Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), known as the cowpea aphid, is a polyphagous pest that causes severe damage throughout the phenological cycle of several economically important crops. For the control of this hemiptera, as for most agricultural pests, the chemical method has been the most used. Considering the Integrated Pest Management - IPM, the use of plant extracts is an option that has been widely considered. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the bioactivity of aqueous extracts of Annona glabra, A. hypoglauca, A. montana and A. squamosa leaves, obtained in the Amazonian Savanna of Roraima, Brazil, on A. craccivora under laboratory conditions. Regarding the biological aspects on the cowpea aphid, the toxicity and repellency were evaluated with and without chance of choice. It was verified that the aqueous extracts of the four species of the genus Annona cause mortality in both nymphal and adult stages of A. craccivora, besides presenting repellent effect for this aphid. Because the aqueous extracts of leaves of the studied species present promising effects against A. craccivora, additional field studies of bioactivity of these Annona species on the black aphid, as well as their activity on beneficial and non-target organisms are suggested.
Jogos como método de ensino em ciências no 6º e 9º ano do ensino fundamental na Escola Municipal Turma da Mônica, Bela Vista - TO
Authors: Nascimento Alexandre Sousa , Belfort Marcia Guelma Santos , Nunes Sheila Elke Araújo , Fernandes Elizabeth Nunes , Nascimento Ivaneide de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Em face ao cenário atual, cercado de inovações, avanços tecnológicos e transformações nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, é necessário o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas que auxiliem no processo dessas mudanças na educação. O uso de novos instrumentos na aplicabilidade de práticas que sejam lúdicas aos estudantes, transforma o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e o torna em algo mais dinamizado. Neste sentido, os jogos obtêm um lugar como uma das ferramentas exemplares da aprendizagem, já que eles estimulam o interesse do aluno, por meio de diferentes níveis de práticas sociais e pessoais, ajudando desta forma na construção de descobertas, formação de personalidade e criticidade, além de servir como instrumento didático e avaliativo, pois, possibilita a aproximação entre o professor e o aluno no exercício do conhecimento científico. O presente trabalho avaliou a utilização dos jogos lúdicos como ferramenta auxiliadora do processo de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de ciências, tendo como foco o ensino fundamental II e objeto de estudo a Escola Municipal Turma da Mônica em Bela Vista, São Miguel do Tocantins - TO. O estudo realizado é uma pesquisa quantitativa que se utiliza de uma metodologia ativa através da utilização de jogos criados a partir da necessidade expressada por cada conteúdo estudado pelos alunos em sala de aula. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que os jogos aplicados se fizeram eficientes e positivos partindo da hipótese de que eles poderiam auxiliar na educação, no que diz respeito ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem, demonstrando a importância dos jogos didáticos torna-se imediato e imprescindível a sua utilização no meio educacional, para que haja um desenvolvimento na construção do conhecimento e para que a educação em sua essência seja vista como algo prazeroso e importante na vida dos alunos e, além disso, que a prática do ensino e aprendizagem seja construtiva e traga frutos pelo simples ato de brincar.
Implementasi Model Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Dengue pada Masyarakat Heterogen
Authors: Muhammad Rasyid Ridha  , Liestiana Indriyati  , Juhairiyah  , Budi Hairani  , Jusniar Ariati  , Kusumaningtyas Harninda
Published: December 2023

Juru pemantau jentik (jumantik) adalah orang yang melakukan pemeriksaan, pemantauan, dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, khususnya Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Jumantik berperan memantau keberadaan nyamuk di tempat penampungan air, mengecek kolam ikan, serta memastikan ruangan kosong bebas jentik. Buku ini merupakan model implementasi dalam upaya menurunkan kejadian demam dengue (DD) dengan melibatkan partisipasi jumantik dan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat dengan karakteristik heterogen. Dalam buku ini selain mengulas epidemiologi DD, baik dari aspek virus dan gejalanya maupun mekanisme penularannya, juga membahas model implementasi jumantik sebagai salah satu upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Buku ini diharapkan tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi masyarakat umum dan menjadi referensi ilmiah bagi peneliti dan akademisi, tetapi juga bisa dijadikan bahan acuan pengambilan kebijakan kesehatan dalam upaya pengendalian dengue dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Selamat membaca!
PROPOSAL FOR AN EVACUATION PROCEDURE FOR PEOPLE ON THE AUTISM SPECTRUM AT THE SCENE OF AN EMERGENCY OPERATION
Authors: Rozwadowski Filip , Szykuła-Piec Barbara
Published: December 2023

This article presents issues related to the action of rescuers when dealing with people on theautism spectrum during a rescue operation requiring evacuation.. The study aims to compilea list of behaviours that responders may encounter in their operations and to propose a procedurefor effective handling of individuals with special needs within this group. The research processcomprised an analysis of the literature on the subject and interviews in writing conducted withemployees of educational institutions. Findings of the research were then used to create a graphicdepicting the strength of the symptoms and a table of behaviours that a firefighter may face ina rescue situation. Those findings clearly indicate the difficulty of communicating with people onthe spectrum and the variety of behaviours and reactions a firefighter may encounter. Based onthe information received during the interviews, a procedure for dealing with evacuation situationsis proposed. It is illustrative in nature, as functioning on the spectrum is characterised by anextensive set of behaviours. However, it provides some sort of foundation on which basic rescueoperations can be based.
DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: QUAIS OS IMPACTOS PARA A MÃE E O RN
Authors: Barroncas Rosilene de Araujo , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: discutir os impactos da DPP no binômio mãe-RN. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura. Resultados: O simples fato de os sintomas depressivos estarem presentes no pós-parto afeta a relação entre mãe e filho, principalmente no período correspondente aos primeiros três a cinco meses após o parto, pois é nesse período que as mães com sintomas de DPP adoecem e tem dificuldades em cumprir os deveres de mãe, expressando desprezo, culpa, abandono do filho e raiva. Conclusão: Vários aspectos tem contribuição para o desenvolvimento da DPP, incluindo aspectos sociais, físicos e emocionais, bem como as consequências que esta patologia pode causar tanto na vida da mãe quanto na sua relação mãe-filho, causando total confusão na vida da mãe uma criança contexto familiar e psicossocial.
In ovo injection effect of sodium nitrite on hatchability, day-old chick quality, organ weights and body antioxidant status of newly hatched chicks
Authors: MOHAMADI ELMIRA , DANESHYAR MOHSEN , ARDABILI FARHAD FAROKHI
Published: December 2023

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of sodium nitrite injection per egg on day 7 of incubation on chick quality, hatchability, chick weights and some blood antioxidant metabolites in chicken embryo. Fertile eggs (308) were injected by 4 different levels of 0, 0.042, 0.084 and 0.168 mg per egg sodium nitrite at day 7 of incubation. At hatch, no effect of sodium nitrite injection was indicated on hatchability and mortality, chick quality and organ weights. However chick weight of sodium nitrite injected eggs were lower than those of control chicks. No significant differences were observed between the treatments for activity of blood superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. Blood malondialdehyde content of chicks from 0.084 mg sodium nitrite injected eggs was greater than control and 0.042 mg sodium nitrite injected ones. Furthermore, lower blood total antioxidant capacity was observed for chicks of 0.042 and 0.168 mg sodium nitrite injected eggs as compared to those of control eggs. It was concluded that In ovo injection of sodium nitrite does not exert negative effects on 1–day chick quality, hatchability and mortality, but it decreased the both chick weights and blood antioxidant status.
New genetic polymorphisms in Indian goat BMPR1B gene
Authors: AHLAWAT SONIKA , SHARMA REKHA , MAITRA A , TANTIA M S , ROY MANORANJAN , MANDAKMALE S
Published: December 2023

Studies on the genetics of prolificacy in small ruminants have highlighted the importance of BMPR1B (bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB) gene in affecting ovulation rate and litter size. Most of the research on BMPR1B gene has revolved around screening sheep and goats for the presence of FecB mutation (A746G) that is associated with hyperprolific phenotype in many breeds around the world. In the present study, an attempt was made to detect polymorphism in the promoter and exonic regions (exon1, 2 and 6 to 9) of BMPR1B gene in 8 indigenous goat breeds (Barbari, Beetal, Black Bengal, Malabari, Jakhrana, Osmanabadi, Sirohi and Ganjam) varying in prolificacy and geographic distribution. Targeted DNA fragments (2612 bp) were obtained through PCR and DNA sequencing methods. BMPR1B promoter region was amplified in two fragments and a 1032 bp length contig was generated for the first time for goats. Two novel SNPs T(-242)C and G(–623)A were identified in the promoter region of caprine BMPR1B gene by sequence alignment. Hundred variations were observed between cattle and goat promoter sequence. The variations did not change or affect any transcription binding sites in promoter of BMPR1B gene. Sequence analysis revealed absence of any polymorphism including the FecB mutation in exonic regions of all the investigated breeds of Indian goats. This is the first report of identification of mutation in regulatory region of BMPR1B gene, which may be helpful for better understanding of the role played by this gene in reproduction of the goat.
Retrospective ratings of learning across pre-pandemic, emergency-remote, and post-pandemic instruction in an introductory biology laboratory
Authors: De los santos Jorge Antonio , Erickson MaryGrace , Wattiaux Michel A. , Parrish John J.
Published: December 2023

In 2019 a global pandemic forced biology teaching laboratories to move remotely. In this article we present data on student perceptions of laboratory instruction modality as experienced pre-, during, and post-pandemic. Our research took place at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2022. We designed a survey to evaluate students’ perception of key components of scientific critical thinking set as learning outcomes of the laboratory of an introductory biology course. Participants included students who took the course under the same teaching assistant. We surveyed four consecutive semesters in which teaching and learning environments were drastically altered: A) pre-pandemic in-person instruction Fall 2019, B) pandemic emergency-remote instruction Spring 2020, C) pandemic full-semester online instruction Fall 2020, and D) post-pandemic return to in-person instruction Spring 2021. We found differences in the response to four of the nine survey items. First, greater ratings were observed for D (post-pandemic in-person Spring 2021) relative to C (pandemic full-semester online Fall 2020) for the following three items: (a) developing research questions and hypotheses, (b) performing experiments and (c) level of engagement. Furthermore, the rating for the overall laboratory quality was greater for D (post-pandemic in-person Spring 2021) relative to A (pre-pandemic in-person Fall 2019). There were no differences in students’ perception for the following four items: presenting data, performing statistical analysis, discussion of results, and acquiring critical thinking skills. We concluded that students had a better appreciation for in-person laboratories after experiencing remote laboratory. In the future, student perceptions should be considered, along with their academic experiences, whenever laboratory teaching is done remotely.
The effect of slimming wrap and anti-cellulite massage procedures on cellulite skin
Authors:   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania, Rimkutė Viktorija , Stungienė Lina ,   Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija / Higher Education Institution, Lithuania
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the effects of slimming body wraps and massage treatments on skin affected by cellulite. The study evaluated how the complex of slimming wrapping and anti-cellulite massage affects the signs of cellulite, such as changes in the relief of the skin, a decrease in skin temperature, tone, elasticity, and skin hydration. The mentioned evaluation criteria are described in the observation-testing protocol before the first procedure, after 4 procedures and a course of 8 procedures. The charts show the most significant changes based on the procedures performed. Keywords: wrapping, cellulite, massage.
Automated Toll Collection System
Authors: Lambor Shilpa , Komble Sachin , Khade Ojas , Rahangdale Nitesh , Pandey Pitambar , Parab Prathamesh , Patel Meet
Published: December 2023

This research project develops an automated toll collection system using geofencing, a web-based platform, and intelligent algorithms. Each day with a steady rise in the human population there is a steady rise in the number of vehicles on roads as well. This increase in vehicles eventually will demand for a better toll collection infrastructure and newer innovative methods and technologies. These technologies not only need to make toll collection easier but reduce the time that vehicles need to wait for in long queues that leads to traffics and human errors. This project aims to eliminate physical toll-booths, reduce congestion, and improve traffic flow. The most significant feature is there is no requirement of physical infrastructure and vehicles will not have to stop at certain locations thus eliminating congestions and long traffics at certain locations. The system calculates tolls based on distance travelled in the geofenced area and deducts them from virtual accounts. The research paper details the defining of geofence with the Google Maps API, toll calculation algorithms, and the design of the web platform. The project demonstrates the potential of automated toll collection for optimizing transportation infrastructure and inspires further advancements in toll collection technologies.
Optimizing Agricultural Sustainability: AI-Based Yield Prediction Bot for Precision Agriculture
Authors: Kurundkar Sangeeta , Aher Kuldeep , Mahankaliwar Shrirang , Mahale Swayamprakash , Lothe Divya , Mandhare Sahil
Published: December 2023

Yield estimation is a critical task in modern agriculture, as it enables farmers to optimize crop management strategies and offers substantial benefits to stakeholders to optimize their supply chains with informed decisions.In this paper, authors propose a novel approach for yield estimation using image processing techniques, combined with state-of-the-art tracking algorithms and object detection algorithms such as YOLO v8 (You Only Look Once), and BoT-SORT (Deep Learning-based Object Tracking). This research utilizes both image processing and deep learning methods, providing a cost-effective and efficient solution for crop yield estimation. The experiments conducted have demonstrated promising results across various metrics, making it a valuable resource for farmers. By bridging the gap between technology and agriculture, this research not only improves crop yields but also contributes to the sustainability of the food supply in a rapidly growing world population.
Bearbeider sorgen i grupper: — Det oppleves ofte godt å si ting høyt
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: December 2023

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Kjære leser
Authors: Mehlum Lars
Published: December 2023

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Tênis de quadra: possibilidade de ensino na educação física escolar
Authors: Vieira Costa Alisson , Pereira Barreto Ítalo Gabriel , Maneschy Montenegro Gustavo , Monteiro Bosque Ronédia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo realiza uma análise abrangente da proposta de inclusão do tênis de quadra como conteúdo na disciplina de Educação Física, explorando sua origem histórica e esportiva que abrange séculos e fronteiras geográficas, bem como sua evolução no cenário brasileiro. O objetivo central é investigar a produção cientifica a respeito de como a inclusão do tênis de quadra como conteúdo na Educação Física escolar pode impactar positivamente o desenvolvimento físico, cognitivo e social dos alunos. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, conduzida por meio de busca de artigos, realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literatre Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (MedLine/PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico.Mediante dos resultados deste estudo, conclui-se que a inclusão do tênis de quadra como conteúdo nas aulas de Educação Física representa um passo significativo em direção ao desenvolvimento integro dos alunos.
Musicoterapia y habilidades sociales en niños con autismo: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Cuchero Agostina , Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús , Lichtensztejn Marcela
Published: December 2023

La prevalencia del Trastorno del Espectro Autista aumentó considerablemente en las últimas décadas. De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se calcula que uno de cada 100 niños en el mundo tiene autismo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistematizada de los trabajos de investigación publicados en el período de 2018-2022 en relación con la musicoterapia, la musicoterapia músico-centrada y sus efectos en las habilidades sociales de niños con autismo. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos con el fin de detectar publicaciones que aborden la temática en cuestión: musicoterapia y habilidades sociales en niños con autismo. Se identificaron 4 artículos, que describen que las intervenciones de musicoterapia pueden ayudar a los niños con autismo a mejorar sus habilidades sociales, particularmente en los indicadores: toma de perspectiva y capacidad para responder a los demás.
KEARIFAN LOKAL PETANI DALAM USAHATANI TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA BENTE KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Narsin Narsin , Batoa Hartina , Hamzah Awaluddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the forms of local wisdom among farmers involved in the cultivation process of corn farming in Bente Village. The study was conducted in Bente Village, Kabawo Subdistrict, Muna Regency, with a total of 5 informants. Interview guidelines were used as a means of data collection, along with interview techniques and documentation. The data analysis method employed was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research indicate that the forms of local wisdom among farmers in corn farming in Bente Village manifest in both tangible and textual forms, including the procedures and value systems, as well as intangible forms such as prayers and mantras. The local wisdom of farmers in the stages of corn farming in Bente Village includes land clearing (detambori), tree cutting (detughori), burning (desula), fencing (deghala), kaago-ago, seed preparation (dewine), planting (detisa), maintenance (derawati), corn harvesting (depasele), young corn rituals (desopori), main harvest (detongka), and post-harvest (detoto).
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KAKAO JENIS BIBIT SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS (SE) DALAM KEGIATAN PEREMAJAAN DI KELURAHAN PALARAHI KECAMATAN WAWOTOBI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati
Published: December 2023

The success of cocoa cultivation is the use of quality plant seeds, one of which is cocoa seedlings obtained through the technique of Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) propagation is the latest method that can produce planlets that are the same as the source, have taproots and branching structures similar to plants from seeds. Another advantage of the SE technique is that it can mass produce seedlings, free of pests and diseases, more uniform growth, better vigor, high yield and drought resistance. This study aims to determine Farmers' Perceptions of Growth and Production of Cocoa Seedlings of Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) in Rejuvenation Activities in Palarahi Village, Wawotobi Subdistrict, Konawe Regency. The sample size was 20 respondents determined by the census method. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and recording. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative processed in the form of Likert scale level 5, which is then done scoring and the results are summed and averaged to classify high, medium and low perception of farmers. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of the growth and production of Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) cocoa seedlings were in the high category, in other words, better than the previous cocoa plants. So that the quality and profit they feel has been achieved although not fully maximized, but it has given its own satisfaction by planting SE seedlings.
https://sevenpublicacoes.com.br/index.php/editora/article/view/3183
Authors: Alves Maria Arlete Ferreira , Gouveia Tânia Maria de Oliveira Almeida , Oliveira Carlyle Tadeu Falcão de
Published: December 2023

Objective: To examine the understanding of accounting information and its relevance in the decision-making process from the perspective of internal users in the public sector. Method: A case study at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and the analysis was based on the content analysis method. Results: Budgetary information is the most prevalent and relevant in the decision-making process. Accounting information related to assets is less utilized and more relevant for meeting external requirements. The main factor influencing managers' understanding is the highly technical language of accounting. Originality/Relevance: Understanding the factors that influence comprehension of accounting information contributes to improving communication between accounting professionals and managers, ensuring that this information is consistently present and appropriately used in decision-making. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: Considering that accounting is a type of language, the findings of this research indicate that, based on the theory of semiotics, the syntactic aspect is understood by managers. However, the semantic and pragmatic aspects, which are part of the communicative relationship, are not effectively achieved. It is in these dimensions that a satisfactory level of comprehension occurs, representing the accounting events to their users and influencing the quality of managers' actions and decisions.
Evaluation of the Fungitoxic Activity of Copaiba Oil (Copaifera spp.) from Western Amazon against Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.) in Papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Souza Ruthe Lima de , Brito Rychaellen Silva de , Mesquita Fabrício Rivelli , Souza Maria Cristina de , Silva Marcelo Castanheira da , Archanio Bráulio Soares , Alves William Ferreira , Nascimento Luan de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

The genus Copaifera is not only relevant to the timber industry but also stands out for its resin oil, a transparent, viscous, and fragrant exudate. This product, commonly used in folk medicine, symbolizes the wealth of forest-derived products and their appreciation. In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) metrics, it is essential that its exploitation is linked to sustainability, promoting regional development and emphasizing the importance of protecting and valuing the region's natural resources. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of Copaiba resin oil varieties collected at farmers' markets and assess its fungicidal potential in controlling Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, the causative agent of papaya anthracnose (Carica papaya). The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was isolated from diseased papaya fruits. The following treatments were used: a control and doses of 50, 100, 150, and 200 μL/mL of Copaiba oil, with each dose incorporated into 20 mL of BDA (Potato, Dextrose, and Agar) culture medium, to determine the effect of the oil on the mycelial growth of the phytopathogen. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis. When evaluating the effect of oil varieties, it was found that the greatest inhibitory effect was observed for variety 2, with the highest inhibition power caused by doses of 100 and 200 μL/mL in variety 2.
Eyes as a mirror of the soul
Authors: Polvani Ana Carolina Tribulato , Bigotto Briani Gisele , Oliveira Natalia Rodrigues de , Arrevolti Mariana , Ferrante Leticia Falcai , Pangoni Fernanda Belincanta Borghi , Celligoi Maria Antonia Pedrine Colabone , Lonni Audrey Alesandra Stinghen Garcia
Published: December 2023

So many hours in front of screens, little sleep, and increased levels of anxiety have made our eyes more tired. The area around the eyes is thinner and can also suffer from hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, lack of hydration, and sagging. As a result, the cosmetic industry has been suffering an increasing demand for products that help in the rejuvenation of the skin, especially in the periocular region, which over time suffers from the wear and tear of age. Associated with this, the current context of the dermocosmetics market seeks sustainable products given the growing concerns in the socio-environmental sphere. Brazil, in this scenario, due to its biodiversity of the flora, has great importance for the biotechnological growth and in the development of cosmetic products of plant origin, with great potential both in the national and international markets. These natural actives have, among many of their properties, proven to have an effect on the anti-aging process, being a source of antioxidants, thus acting on the ability to promote cell proliferation and be effective against wrinkles. Thus, the importance and interest aroused by the pharmaceutical industry in the search for these natural compounds that bring the importance of the sustainable issue and also in the effectiveness in promoting desired characteristics against aging such as wrinkles, expression lines, bags and dark circles under the eyes is highlighted, ensuring a young and healthy appearance.
Environmental education: Interweaving knowledge for the ecology of knowledges
Authors: Fonseca Valter Machado da
Published: December 2023

The environmental crisis reveals the crisis of ocidental civilization, of its nature project and its project of mankind. Such project is externalized in the fragmentation of knowledge and in the teaching practice which separates teachers and students from nature problems and matters of everyday life. This work discusses the importance for the construction of a curriculum model, based on the relation between nature-man and an interdiciplinary conception of this relation. The Environmental Education does not have to be seen as another discipline (obrigatory by law), but it should be assumed as knowledge, which unifies contents and give the school a new sense, a new reason for existing, reintroducing teachers and students in a harmonic relationship with the Earth.