bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kreisslers magnum opus über den „Österreicher und seine Nation“ - nach einem Vierteljahrhundert neu gelesen
Authors: Garscha Winfried R.
Published: July 2024

Felix Kreisslers Buch über den Österreicher und seine Nation (1984) erschien kurz vor Beginn der „Waldheim-Debatte“, die einen anderen vergangenheits-politischen Diskurs einleitete als der, dessen Teil das Standardwerk Kreisslers war. Der Beitrag untersucht, ein „Vierteljahrhundert und manche politische Auseinandersetzung später“, welche Thesen Kreisslers Bestand haben oder sogar neuerlich aktuell wurden. Er hat seine Thesen selbst in seinem -1996 als Buch publizierten -Essay zur österreichischen Identität „Kultur als subversiver Widerstand) weiter entwickelt und klar gestellt, dass es ihm nicht um eine Gegenüberstellung von „deutsch“ und „österreichisch“, sondern um ein Durchforsten der österreichischen Geschichte nach Optionen für eine demokratische Zukunft ging.
Signaturen des 11. September 2001. Österreichische Perzeptionen und Deutungsmuster im europäischen Kontext
Authors: Reiter Margit
Published: July 2024

L’article traite des perceptions et des représentations de l’«Amérique» en Autriche après le 11 septembre 2001. Dans le contexte d’une détérioration marquée de la représentation des États-Unis en Europe depuis 2001, plusieurs questions centrales se profilent : quelles ont été les réactions immédiates et les matrices explicatives après l’attentat ? Quelles représentations positives et négatives peut-on identifier dans l’opinion publique autrichienne et européenne ? La perception du 11 septembre représente un cas d’étude intéressant parce que les États-Unis apparaissaient comme victimes et n’offraient pas d’angle d’attaque à l’antiaméricanisme. Néanmoins après l’attentat, on put observer une certaine satisfaction, un manque d’empathie avec les victimes et une augmentation des critiques envers les États-Unis. Jusqu’à quel point la situation politique depuis le 1 1 septembre peut-elle expliquer ces critiques ? D’autre part, quel rôle jouent l’existence et la persistance de ressentiments antiaméricains qui ont une longue tradition en Europe ? Les représentations autrichiennes de l’Amérique depuis 2001 devront être interprétées selon le contexte historique : d’une part, des spécificités nationales uniquement compréhensibles dans les contextes historiques allemand et autrichien, d’autre part des tendances générales qui peuvent être identifiées aussi bien en Europe que dans le monde entier.
Ernst Brücke und die Anfänge der Wiener Schule der Kunstgeschichte
Authors: Vasold Georg
Published: July 2024

Autant l’histoire de l’art s’efforçait autour de 1900 en tant que discipline universitaire, de se présenter comme autonome, autant elle se servait volontiers -même si c’était le plus souvent sans l’avouer -des résultats de la recherche en sciences exactes. L’école viennoise d’histoire de l’art ne faisait pas exception ici. Le présent article suit l’une des nombreuses traces qui, au XIXe siècle, mènent des sciences de la nature aux sciences de l’art. Il montre combien les pères fondateurs de l’école viennoise, Rudolf von Eitelberger, Moriz Thausing, Franz Wickhoff et Alois Riegl, se sont intéressés de près aux recherches faites dans le domaine de la physiologie sensorielle. Ces connaissances leur furent transmises par le physiologiste Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke, aujourd’hui en grande partie oublié, qui ne fut pas seulement l’un des professeurs de Sigmund Freud, mais aussi l’un des conservateurs du musée autrichien d’art et d’industrie qui aida dans cette fonction à établir la recherche sur l’art à Vienne sur des fondements scientifiques solides.
La « seconde » école de Vienne et les sciences sociales
Authors: Verstegen Ian , Joseph Camille
Published: July 2024

Dieser Artikel untersucht Hans Sedlmayrs Diskussion von Alois Riegls Begriff des Kunstwollens in seinem Beitrag aus dem Jahr 1929 „Die Quintessenz von Riegls Denken,,. Wegen Sedlmayrs späterer nationalsozialistischer Affiliation wird dieser Text üblicherweise als böses Vorzeichen interpretiert. Trotzdem versucht dieser Beitrag, indem er die Kategorien des sozialwissenschaftlichen Denkens der von Sedlmayr zitierten Gestalttheoretiker untersucht und die parallelen Entwicklungen in den darwinschen und marxistischen Theorien beachtet, Sedlmayrs theoretische Positionen zu Holismus, Materialität und Determinismus zu verdeutlichen. Weit davon entfernt das letzte Auflodern eines romantischen Irrationalismus darzustellen, erweist sich die Interpretation des Kunstwollens als wichtig und herausfordernd in sich selbst. Dieser Artikel möchte für eine neue Bewertung der Kalten-Krieg-Lektüre einiger „deutschen“ Theorien plädieren, die ein strenger Liberalismus überschnell zur Seite schob.
La photographie comme illustration livresque : réalité de la production photographique « de masse » dans les années 1850-1860
Authors: Faber Monika , Beghin Marc
Published: July 2024

L’idée selon laquelle la photographie a depuis ses origines été utilisée comme mass media est ici remise en question à l’exemple de l’un des premiers livres illustrés en Autriche par des photographies en couleur. En lien avec le photographe Andreas Groll, le curateur de musée Eduard von Sacken développa à partir de 1854 l’idée d’une publication consacrée aux armures et à des objets de l’artisanat d’art issus de la collection Ambras de Vienne. Les plus de 400 souscripteurs sont une preuve du succès international de l’ouvrage. Cependant, la production d’un nombre extraordinaire de photographies rendit l’entreprise extrême¬ ment compliquée et nécessita un temps de gestation de plus de dix années, raison pour laquelle Sacken revint à des impressions de facture plus conventionnelle. Dans toute l’Europe du xixe siècle, les collections royales et impériales d’armures étaient un thème très populaire dans la mesure où s’y rejoignaient une prédilection largement répandue pour le Moyen Âge et l’identification des gouvernants aux héros guerriers du passé national. La présentation que donne Sacken des différentes armes est pour cette raison inhabituelle. La blanche neutralité de l’arrière-plan les rapproche de préoccupations scientifiques plus quelle n’en propose une mise en scène héroïque.
« Errors of statesmanship » en 1815 ? Le congrès de Vienne et les régions allemandes
Authors: Laux Stephan
Published: July 2024

"Errors of statesmanship" 1815 ? Der Wiener Kongress und die deutschen Lande.

Die Bedeutung der Neumodellierung der deutschen Staaten im Gefolge des Wiener Kongresses für den Fortgang der deutschen Geschichte im 19. Jahrhundert steht in der allgemeinen wie in der landesgeschichtlichen Forschung außer Frage. Hingegen ist selten einmal zum Thema gemacht worden, welche spezifischen Wahrnehmungen von Regionalität die Teil¬ nehmer auf dem Wiener Kongress eigentlich leiteten. Dies mag zum einen darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass es bis heute an Arbeiten mangelt, die nicht eine darauf Wirkungsgeschichte, sondern eine Binnensicht auf den Wiener Kongress vornehmen. Zum anderen wurde jedes Interesse an Regionalität angesichts des kaltherzigen "Länderschachers" auf dem Kongress von vornherein entmutigt. Dieses Bild entbehrt zwar nicht jeder Grundlage, läuft aber auf eine grobe Vereinfachung der Entscheidungs¬ voraussetzungen der in Wien versammelten Staatenvertreter heraus. Der Aufsatz verfolgt daher einen übergreifenden Ansatz zur Kategorie "Region" auf dem Wiener Kongress. Die eher grundsätzlichen Beobachtungen werden anhand des deutsch-französischen Grenzraums, mithin des "Rheinlandes" und der Pfalz, konkretisiert.
The Meso-Level in Quality Improvement: Perspectives From a Maternal-Neonatal Health Partnership in South Africa
Authors: Schneider Helen , Mianda Solange
Published: July 2024

Background: Sustained implementation of facility-level quality improvement (QI) processes, such as plan-do-study-act cycles, requires enabling meso-level environments and supportive macro-level policies and strategies. Although this is well recognised, there is little systematic empirical evidence on roles and capacities, especially at the immediate meso-level of the system, that sustain QI strategies at the frontline. Methods: In this paper we report on qualitative research to characterize the elements of a quality and outcome-oriented meso-level, focused on sub/district health systems (DHSs), conducted within a multi-level initiative to improve maternal-newborn health (MNH) in three provinces of South Africa. Drawing on the embedded experience and tacit knowledge of core project partners, obtained through in-depth interviews (39) and project documentation, we analysed thematically the roles, capacities and systems required at the meso-level for sustained QI, and experiences with strengthening the meso-level. Results: Meso-level QI roles identified included establishing and supporting QI systems and strengthening delivery networks. We propose three elements of system capacity as enabling these meso-level roles: (1) leadership stability and capacity, (2) the presence of formal mechanisms to coordinate service delivery processes at sub-district and district levels (including governance, referral and outreach systems), and (3) responsive district support systems (including quality oriented human resource, information, and emergency medical services [EMS] management), embedded within supportive relational eco-systems and appropriate decision-space. While respondents reported successes with system strengthening, overall, the meso-level was regarded as poorly oriented to and even disabling of quality at the frontline. Conclusion: We argue for a more explicit orientation to quality and outcomes as an essential district and sub-district function (which we refer to as meso-level stewardship), requiring appropriate structures, processes, and capacities.
Why Was the Policy Idea on the Health Benefits Package Advisory Panel Gazetted in Kenya? A Retrospective Policy Analysis
Authors: Mbau Rahab , Vassall Anna , Gilson Lucy , Barasa Edwine
Published: July 2024

Background: In 2018, Kenya’s Ministry of Health gazetted the Health Benefits Package Advisory Panel (HBPAP) to develop a benefits package for its Universal Health Coverage (UHC) programme. In this study, we examine the political process that led to the gazettement of the HBPAP. Methods: We conducted a case study based on semi-structured interviews with 20 nationallevel participants and, reviews of documents such as organizational and media reports. We analyzed data from the interviews and documents thematically using the Braun and Clarke’s six step approach. We identified codes and themes deductively using Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Theory which postulates that the successful emergence of a policy follows coupling of three streams: the problem, policy, and politics streams. Results: We found that the problem stream was characterized by fragmented and implicit healthcare priority-setting processes that led to unaffordable, unsustainable, and wasteful benefits packages. A potential policy solution for these problems was the creation of an independent expert panel that would use an explicit and evidence-based healthcare prioritysetting process to develop an affordable and sustainable benefits package. The political stream was characterized by the re-election of the government and the appointment of a new Cabinet Secretary for Health. Coupling of the problem, policy, and political streams occurred INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT (IJHPM) ONLINE ISSN: 2322-5939 JOURNAL HOMEPAGE: HTTPS://WWW.IJHPM.COM 3 during a policy window that was created by the political prioritization of UHC by the newly reelected government. Policy entrepreneurs who included health economists, health financing experts, health policy analysts, and health systems experts leveraged this policy window to push for the establishment of an independent expert panel as a solution for the issues identified in the problem stream. They employed strategies such as forming networks, framing, marshalling evidence and utilizing political connections. Conclusion: Applying Kingdon’s theory in this study was valuable in explaining why the HBPAP policy idea was gazetted. It demonstrated the crucial role of policy entrepreneurs and the strategies they employed to couple the three streams during a favourable policy window. This study contributes to the body of literature on healthcare priority-setting processes with an unusual analysis focused on a key procedural policy for such processes.
System-Based Interventions to Address Physician Burnout: A Qualitative Study of Canadian Family Physicians’ Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mathews Maria , Idrees Samina , Ryan Dana , Hedden Lindsay , Lukewich Julia , Marshall Emily Gard , Brown Judith Belle , Gill Paul , McKay Madeleine , Wong Eric , Meredith Leslie , Moritz Lauren , Spencer Sarah
Published: July 2024

Background: Medical professionals experienced high rates of burnout and moral distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Canada, burnout has been linked to a growing number of family physicians (FPs) leaving the workforce, increasing the number of patients without access to a regular doctor. This study explores the different factors that impacted FPs’ experience with burnout and moral distress during the pandemic, with the goal of identifying systembased interventions aimed at supporting FP well-being and improving retention. Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with FPs across four health regions in Canada. Participants were asked about the roles they assumed during different stages of the pandemic, and they were also encouraged to describe their well-being, including relevant supports and barriers. We used thematic analysis to examine themes relating to FP mental health and well-being. Results: We interviewed 68 FPs across the four health regions. We identified two overarching themes related to moral distress and burnout: (1) inability to provide appropriate care, and (2) system-related stressors and buffers of burnout. FPs expressed concern about the quality of care their patients were able to receive during the pandemic, citing instances where pandemic restrictions limited their ability to access critical preventative and diagnostic services. Participants also described four factors that alleviated or exacerbated feelings of burnout, including: (1) workload, (2) payment model, (3) locum coverage, and (4) team and peer support. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic limited FPs’ ability to provide quality care to patients, and contributed to increased moral distress and burnout. These findings highlight the importance of implementing system-wide interventions to improve FP well-being during public health emergencies. These could include the expansion of interprofessional team-based models of care, alternate remuneration models for primary care (ie, non-fee-for-service), organized locum programs, and the availability of short-term insurance programs to cover fixed practice operating costs.
Can a Well-Being Economy Save Us?
Authors: Labonté Ronald
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic led many countries to consider reforms to their economic policies, in part to better deal with global warming, mass population migration and displacements, and worsening global inequalities. Some health progressive changes have been made, but the world still confronts the contradiction between economic growth and the need to reduce aggregate global consumption. Well-being economies based on valuing human and planetary health have been proposed as a viable option, with more appeal than concepts such as degrowth or postgrowth economics. Some governments are moving in a "well-being economy" direction, but are they moving far and fast enough? What are the policy actions governments must take, and how will they overcome powerful interests opposed to any economic changes that might challenge their privileges? The idea of well-being economies resonates strongly with most cultures; and therein lies its civil society activist potential.
Higher School in Petеr's Time: Register of the Moscow Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy of
1727 as a Source on the History of Education
Authors:   Library of the Russian Academy of
            Sciences, Voznesenskaya Irina A.
Published: July 2024

In the article we refer to the register of the Moscow Academy of 1727, a document
that is the most important source on the history of the Moscow SlavicGreek-Latin Academy
of the time of Peter the Great. e list of 1727 recorded the names of all students, even
in those cases when they were sent to other countries. A signi cant place in the
statement is occupied by information about the graduates of the academy.
e Battle over Students: Conflict between the University of Vienna and the Jesuit
College in 1551–1623
Authors:   Central European University, Zharov Dmitry O.
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the institutional and legal conflict between two
educational institutions: University of Vienna and the Jesuit college in Vienna. Th is
confrontation illustrates the complexity of the interaction between the “old”, classical
educational institutions and the “new” schools that arose in the early New Age. The
article describes the course of the conflict and discusses the key aspects 208 of the
controversy between the University and the Collegium. The university accused the Jesuits
of violating the monopoly on the teaching of the “higher” arts and the awarding of
academic degrees.
Archimandrite Porfiry Uspensky and the Orthodox Church in Syria: according to
Correspondence
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of
            History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerd Lora A.
Published: July 2024

Trip of Archimandrite Porfiry Uspensky to Syria and Palestine in 1843–1844 marked
the beginning of a new stage in the history of Russian politics in the Middle East.
Motricidad orofacial para reducir el retraso simple del lenguaje en los estudiantes de segundo grado de educación básica
Authors: Aguilar Verdezoto Daniela
Published: July 2024

La motricidad orofacial se encarga de trabajar con los órganos fono articulatorios, es decir, con la estructura de la cara y sus músculos en general, favoreciendo así el desarrollo del lenguaje. La presente investigación se ejecuta en base de su objetivo, que es proponer la motricidad orofacial para reducir el retraso simple del lenguaje en los estudiantes de EGB. Se desarrolló una investigación de carácter documental con enfoque cualitativo y método de observación indirecta, Con respecto a los resultados alcanzados, se pudo evidenciar que la COVID-19 trajo consecuencias en la educación y en el ámbito familiar de cada alumnado, repercutiendo así en su nivel lingüístico. Según datos de la Unicef Ecuador un 70% afirmó que está aprendiendo menos que antes del confinamiento y a su vez el Ministerio de Educación confirmó que existen problemas de lenguaje en los niños tras la pandemia, lo que dio como resultados desfases en las habilidades articulatorias y comunicativas. Por ello, se consideró oportuno incentivar el uso de praxias faciales a manera de actividades cortas, precisas y dinámicas que garanticen significativamente una mejora en la expresión comunicativa y  corporal del alumnado y a su vez el uso de la tecnología como un recurso favorecedor
Particle patterning diversity achieved by a PZT device with different experimental configurations
Authors: Hu Luoke , Li Xianbin , Leng Longlong , Qian Jingui , Wang Yong
Published: July 2024

The acoustofluidic manipulation of particles/cells has gained significant attention in biomedical applications. Conventional acoustofluidics based on surface acoustic waves (SAWs) require accessing cleanroom facilities and expensive lithography equipment to fabricate the interdigital electrodes, limiting their popularity in applications. In this paper, we proposed a low-cost and accessible lead zirconate titanate (PZT) device combined with glass to generate particle patterns. We have achieved diversified particle patterns including annular and honeycombed shapes either on the PZT device surface or on the glass by coupling acoustic waves into the glass using the ultrasonic gel, and showed that the size and shape of the particle pattern unit could be adjusted by changing the harmonics mode frequency or experimental configurations. The formation mechanisms of particle patterns were analyzed through the simulation of acoustic pressure fields. Additionally, we demonstrated the harmless acoustothermal heating (below 37 °C) to the activity of biological samples at the driving voltage of acoustofluidics.
REMOVAL OF CONTAMINATION FROM THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM OF CORN HARVEST ENGINES BEFORE STORAGE
Authors: Zhernovnikov Dmitry ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Vyazinkin Viktor , Zabrodskaya Alla , Nagdaev Vladimir ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: July 2024

Preservation of the internal combustion engine is one of the most important measures when placing combine harvesters into storage after completion of harvesting work. But in real conditions, this operation is practically not carried out; the oil that has worked for the cleaning season is not drained from the lubrication system, which leads to the deposition of contaminants both in the crankcase and in the oil channels. Contaminants and oxidation products remaining in the lubrication system are mixed with freshly filled oil, which reduces the service life of the oil, and remaining mechanical impurities can cause increased wear. Long-term monitoring of the condition of the oil and the technical condition of combines has shown that by the time of storage, the alkaline number of the oil can be either 7 mg KOH/g or less than 2 mg KOH/g (close to the rejection value). The content of contaminants in used oil is high and mainly resinous components predominate. Resource-saving technology for preserving the internal combustion engines of grain harvesters has been developed based on research results. One of the elements is the cleaning of season-used oil from contaminants under the influence of reagents. The dependences of the change in the contaminant content in M-10DM oil on the engine operating time at different concentrations of reagent additives were obtained. The optimal content of reagent additive is 3 wt.%. The results of specific studies to determine the thickness of the oil film and other parameters are presented. The thickness of the oil film on the plate in waste oil is 0.35 mm. (test time – 6 months). It has been established that cleaning used oil with simultaneous flushing of the lubrication system and subsequent refilling of commercial oil can extend its service life, reduce the risk of the formation of traces of corrosion on CPG parts by 5-10% and reduce the cost of operation and repair of expensive equipment.
PENGARUH PROGRAM FUL-TING (MINDFULNESS DAN EDUKASI STUNTING) TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN RISIKO KELAHIRAN DENGAN STUNTING
Authors: Handayani Prita Adisty , Kristiyawati Sri Puguh , Ryandini Felicia Risca
Published: July 2024

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children which can be seen from the child's length or height being less than his age. The risk of stunting can be determined from the beginning of pregnancy. Mothers who do not regularly attend pregnancy checks, do not consume balanced nutrition during pregnancy, and unclean environmental sanitation can cause suboptimal fetal development during pregnancy. The importance of pregnant women's understanding regarding these matters needs to be increased through several programs such as education and medical therapy as carried out in this research, namely through the FUL-Ting Program (Mindfulness and Stunting Education). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to see the effect of the FUL-Ting program on the behavior of pregnant women in preventing the risk of births with stunting. Method: The design of this research is Quasy-Experimental with Pretest Posttest Design without a Control Group. The research was conducted in August – September 2023 with 84 pregnant women as respondents. The instrument in this research uses a questionnaire to prevent stunting in pregnant women which has been tested for validity and reliability. The test used uses the Wilcoxon test. As a result, based on the test results, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the FUL-Ting program on the behavior of pregnant women in preventing the risk of births with stunting. In conclusion, the FUL-Ting program which consists of mindfulness therapy and stunting education can increase pregnant women's knowledge about stunting prevention. Apart from that, pregnant women consciously become more motivated and accept their current situation. So that changes in behavior to a more positive direction can be implemented after respondents receive the FUL-Ting program.
Atlante Elettorale della Società Italiana di Studi Elettorali (SISE) Elezioni Europee 2024
Authors: Società Italiana di Studi Elettorali (SISE)
Published: July 2024

Questi articoli sono stati pubblicati dal 26 aprile al 7 giugno all’interno del progetto Atlante elettorale della Società Italiana di Studi Elettorali (Sise) che - in collaborazione con Repubblica - offriva ai lettori una serie di uscite settimanali in vista delle elezioni europee dell'8-9 giugno 2024. L’ultimo è ovviamente uscito nell’immediato post-voto.
Il coordinamento scientifico ed editoriale del progetto è stato curato da: Luigi Ceccarini (Università degli Studi di Urbino); Marino de Luca (Università della Calabria); Chiara Fiorelli (Università di Roma La Sapienza); Paolo Natale (Università degli Studi di Milano); Fulvio Venturino (Università degli Studi di Cagliari); Antonella Seddone (Università degli Studi di Torino).
“The Tone or the Letter?”: Tommaso Landolfi as Translator of Russian Poetry between Renato Poggioli and Angelo Maria Ripellino
Authors: Fumagalli Stefano
Published: July 2024

This article delves into Tommaso Landolfi’s evolving translation strategies in regard to Russian poetry, with a particular focus on the influence exerted on him by two Italian slavists and translators, Renato Poggioli and Angelo Maria Ripellino. During the initial phase of Landolfi’s activity, the profound influence of Renato Poggioli becomes evident. This is exemplified by Landolfi’s translations from the 1930s and 1940s, as well as the rigid prescriptions expressed in his reviews of books translated by others. Subsequently, Landolfi undergoes a phase of re-evaluation, as evidenced by his review of Ripellino’s ‘literal’ translations and, most notably, by his first volume of translations of Pushkin (Einaudi 1960). In this book, Landolfi explores a wide range of strategies, particularly regarding the metrical organisation of the texts, without adhering to one specific approach. Ultimately, in his last two books of translations, Landolfi successfully amalgamates the contrasting models of Poggioli and Ripellino, culminating in the development of his own distinctive strategy.
Unofficial Cults of Women in the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Example of the Nun Stefanida of Skadar, Bitola and Dečani
Authors: Gapska Dominika
Published: July 2024

The paper is focused on  a corpus of hymnographic texts dedicated to nun Stefanida/Stevka as an example of a literary work focused on the promotion of a newly revealed saint by the Serbian Orthodox Church, whose role is to elevate the spiritual essence of a society that underwent secularization during the socialist era, while revisiting the core principles of this society’s ideological resilience. By using means of expression, such as modern language (vernacular), fragments of Stevka’s letters, and Serbian cultural and religious topoi, the authors of the hymnographic texts made them more accessible to the contemporary believer. Additionally, the hymnographic texts symbolically represent the spiritual landscape of both past and contemporary Serbia, adding to a more comprehensive narrative about the historical cohesion of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
E.M. Avrutin, Racism in Modern Russia. From the Romanovs to Putin, Bloomsbury Academic, London-New York 2022 (= Russian Shorts), pp. 140.
Authors: Cifariello Alessandro
Published: July 2024

Book Review
Italian Studies on Slavic Verbal Aspect
Authors: Ruvoletto Luisa , Slavkova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to present the Italian studies on Slavic verbal aspect published between the years 1990-2020. Issues analyzed in this survey include (but are not limited to) the meanings of the perfective and imperfective aspects, actionality, the role of prefixes and suffixes in the grammaticalization of aspect, the interaction between aspect and other verbal categories, and the pragmatic uses of aspect. Moreover, the diachronic and typological perspectives are considered as well as the acquisitional perspective. Verbal aspect is explored in a group of Slavic languages, including Russian, Czech, Polish, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian, and Resian. It is argued that further research on verbal aspect in other Slavic languages can shed a new light on this issue.
المفاوضات في إطار النزاعات المُسلحة غير الدولية
Authors: عبيس احمد
Published: July 2024

تعدُّ المفاوضات من أبرز وأسرع وأقوى الوسائل القانونية والواقعية في إنهاء النزاعات المُسلحة غير الدولية، بل إن ضرورة الدفاع عن المصالح الدولية دفعت ببعض الدول الى الدخول مباشرةً أو عن طريق الوساطة بمفاوضات دولية في نزاعات مُسلحة غير دولية، ويأتي ذلك لأسباب متعددة منها المصالح القومية أو العِرقية أو الدينية أو حتى المصالح السياسية. وبغضّ النظر عن الأسباب فإن المفاوضات الدولية لم تعُد مقتصرةً على النزاعات الدولية، وإنما امتدت إلى النزاعات المُسلحة غير الدولية والتي تُثار أساساً بسبب اختلاف مصالح الدول والولاءات والتوجُّهات المختلفة داخل قِوى مُعيّنة في الدولة الواحدة، الأمر الذي ينتُج عنه جانبان: الأول: قانوني، ويتمثل بمدى مشروعية التفاوض الدولي بشأن نزاع مسلح ما, وعلاقة الأطراف المتفاوضة بالنزاع نفسه أو بأطرافه.والثاني: هو الأسباب والدوافع التي تؤدّي إلى الدخول في المفاوضات الدولية بشأن نزاع مسلح غير دولي. وإذا كان الأمر كذلك فإن الأمن الجماعي، والحفـاظ على السـلم والأمن الدوليين، يقتضي تفعيل دور المفاوضات الدولية بشأن النزاعات المختلفة، إلا أن الأمر يصطدم بعدة عقبات قانونية وسياسية كمبدأ سيادة الدولة، وطبيعة الالتزامات الدولية المُلقاة على عاتق الدول والمنظمات الدولية، فضلاً عن طبيعـة النزاع ومَداهُ والوصف القـــانوني لأطراف النزاع, وأخيراً الأساس القانوني المنشأ لشرعية التفاوض مع مجموعات مُسلحة
On the issue of neutralizing the counteraction of the criminal environment in the operational investigative support of the investigation of criminal cases related to illegal production and trafficking of alcoholic leverages
Authors: Potapov Dmitriy
Published: July 2024

The issues of operational investigative support for the investigation of criminal cases related to the illegal production and trafficking of alcoholic beverages are considered, various points of view of the scientific community on the concept of “operational investigative support” are presented and its main elements are highlighted, problems in the operational and official activities of internal affairs departments related to the issue of neutralizing counteraction to the criminal environment are highlighted and ways to solve them are proposed.
System for assessing the personal and business qualities of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and their professional suitability: legal aspect
Authors: Zolotova Elena
Published: July 2024

The system of assessing the professional suitability of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and its reflection in the main regulatory legal acts is investigated. Certification is considered separately as an element of this system. The conditions, requirements and criteria that employees must meet in order to be recognized as suitable for the positions being filled are determined.
The main directions of the operational search activity “Making inquiries” in the identification and disclosure of crimes committed using the Internet
Authors: Zaharov Nikolay
Published: July 2024

The article discusses various methods, forms, methods and expected results of conducting an operational search event “Making inquiries”, depending on the current situation in identifying and solving crimes committed using the Internet, taking into account the possibilities presented by information and telecommunications networks at the present stage. On the basis of legal, organizational, tactical and technical features, various directions of conducting the ORM “Making inquiries” are considered both directly on the Internet, and the possibility of using information search engines that support the police, as well as those that are freely available.
Compaction of metal powders by direct extrusion without using shell
Authors: Kuprikov M.P. , Karelin R.D. , Akopyan K.E. , Yusupov V.S.
Published: July 2024

A new approach to the production of blanks made of metallic powder using direct extrusion without the use of a shell is presented. Computer modelling of the extrusion process being developed using 10R6M5-MP high-speed steel powder in the QForm3D software package is conducted. A technological tooling for extrusion of metal powder with the use of a removable reusable cup instead of a traditional shell is developed. Based on the simulation results, it is established that the technological parameters of the extrusion process, determining the drawing ratio, significantly influence the distribution of equivalent stresses and energy-power characteristics of the extrusion process. The most favorable from the point of view of obtaining a uniform distribution of the density of the workpiece, as well as the allowable pressing force, is the use of a die with an inlet with a diameters of 20 and 30 mm, and an outlet with a diameter of 5 mm (drawing λ = 16 and 36 respectively). The results obtained confirm the prospects for the development of the extrusion method without the use of a shell.
Methodological aspects of construction of continuous cooling transformation diagrams of supercooled austenite using dilatometric analysis (using high-strength cold-resistant steel as example)
Authors: Kupriyanova О.А.
Published: July 2024

The results of dilatometric tests of structural medium-carbon high-strength cold-resistant 30KhNMFRA steel obtained at the GLEEBLE 3500 research complex are presented. Qualitative and quantitative features of the formation of microstructure at continuous cooling at speeds from 1 to 20 °C/s are established. A new continuous cooling transformation diagram of the breakdown of supercooled austenite of 30KhNMFRA steel is constructed.
КОНЦЕПТ «КРАСОТА» В АНГЛИЙСКИХ И РУССКИХ ПАРЕМИЯХ
Authors: Идразова Э.С.-А.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется то, как концепт красота репрезентирован в английских и русских паремиологических единицах. Стоит отметить, что данный концепт является одним из культурных терминов, который имеет важное значение в мировоззрении любого народа, раскрывая его языковое сознание. Красота имеет значимое отношение в определении поведенческих ориентиров рассматриваемого народа. Красоту относят к одной из важнейших ценностей человека и ставят в один ряд с такими добродетелями, как доброта и истина. Рассмотрев, как данный концепт представлен в сознании английского и русского народов, а в частности в их паремиях, мы пришли к следующим выводам: исследованный материал раскрывает неоднозначное оценивание данного концепта в пословицах и поговорках, рассматриваемых народов. Красота в них отражает противоположную оценку: как положительную, так и отрицательную. С одной стороны, она ассоциируется с благополучием, честностью, истиной, правдой, залогом счастья, радости, удачи, а с другой стороны, она (красота) обманчива, порочна, недолговечна, бесполезна, разрушительна, имеет изъяны и недостатки. Следует отметить, что, в целом, данный концепт практически одинаково представлен как в русском, так и в английском сознании.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИНГВОЭКОЛОГИИ ДАГЕСТАНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Халидова Р.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность темы представленного доклада обусловлена заметным ухудшением положения родных языков в мультилингвальном, полиэтническом и многоконфессиональном Дагестане. У лингвоэкологии дагестанских языков серьезные проблемы, которые требуют неотложного вмешательства. Мероприятия, направленные на популяризацию родных языков, проводимые Дагестанским государственным педагогическим университетом и Дагестанским государственным университетом, безусловно, нужны, но они не влияют на решение проблем дагестанских языков, поскольку здесь нужны не мероприятия, а реальные меры. Проблемы дагестанских языков обусловлены целым рядом факторов. Прежде всего, стабильное сужение сферы применения родных языков обусловлено отсутствием на сегодняшний день в Республике Дагестан государственной программы по сохранению и развитию национальных языков, которая способствовала бы укреплению позиций литературных языков Дагестана. Такая программа необходима также для сохранения миноритарных языков, которые по официальным данным могут исчезнуть в ближайшем будущем. Согласно данным атласаязыков ЮНЕСКО(AtlasoftheWorld'sLanguagesinDanger) более 25 дагестанским языкам грозит серьезная угроза исчезновения. Нынешнее стабильно ухудшающееся положение дагестанских языков (как бесписьменных, так и литературных) обусловлено целым рядом как лингвистических, так и экстралингвистических факторов. Одним из таких факторов является законодательная незащищенность дагестанских языков. Дагестан, к сожалению, является единственным регионом Российской Федерации, где до сих пор не принят Закон о языке.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Keuangan dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Keuangan (Financial Sustainability) Pada Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Miftahurrohman Arif , Putra Prasetya Bangun
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah daerah memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan memperhatikan kondisi keuangan pemerintah daerah. Dimana kondisi keuangan yang baik jika kondisi keuangannya yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian keuangan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap keberlanjutan keuangan (financial sustainability rasio) pada Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta.   Periode  dalam penelitian ini  adalah tahun 2013 sampai 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian meliputi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dengan periode pengamatan 2013 sampai 2022. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemandirian Keuangan dan Kinerja Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Sustainability Ratio.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ БІЗНЕСУ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ ЯК НАПРЯМ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЇЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ
Authors: Бобро Н.С
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджено важливість діджиталізації бізнесу в умовах сучасної цифрової економіки. Зазначено, що впровадження цифрових технологій є не просто трендом, а життєвою необхідністю для будь-якої компанії, яка прагне залишатися конкурентоспроможною та інноваційною. Впровадження автоматизації, штучного інтелекту та інтернету речей веде до оптимізації виробничих процесів, зниження витрат, підвищення продуктивності та якості продукції та послуг. Одним з найважливіших наслідків впровадження цифрових технологій є значне зростання продуктивності. Це відбувається завдяки автоматизації рутинних завдань, оптимізації процесів, покращенню комунікації та співпраці, а також кращому доступу до інформації. Цифровізація бізнесу дозволяє компаніям оптимізувати свої виробничі ланцюги, відкривати нові канали зв’язку з клієнтами, аналізувати великі обсяги даних для прийняття управлінських рішень та розробляти персоналізовані продукти і послуги. Вона також сприяє розвитку людського капіталу, підвищуючи ефективність та продуктивність співробітників через впровадження цифрових інструментів та технологій. У статті акцентується увага на проблемах та викликах, з якими стикаються компанії під час цифровізації, таких як нерівний доступ до інтернету та технічних засобів, необхідність адаптації працівників до нових технологій та зміна управлінських підходів. Підкреслюється важливість створення цифрової культури в компанії та ролі менеджерів у впровадженні змін. Цифровізація також змінює систему споживання, сприяючи розвитку електронної комерції, цифрових платежів та персоналізованої реклами. Вона впливає на залучення та навчання персоналу, покращуючи процес рекрутингу та професійного розвитку співробітників. Загалом, діджиталізація бізнесу сприяє підвищенню продуктивності, ефективності та конкурентоспроможності компаній, адаптуючи їх до вимог сучасного цифрового світу та забезпечуючи успішний розвиток в умовах швидких технологічних змін.
YENİ KOMPOZİSİYANIN BAKTERİSİD XASSƏLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Hüseyn Qurbanov, Səmra Ramazanova Hüseyn Qurbanov, Səmra Ramazanova
Published: July 2024

Neftin mədən daxili boru kəməri ilə hərəkəti zamanı neftin tərkibində olan lay suları daxili səth korroziyasının yaranmasına səbəb olur. Belə ki, yuxarıda qeyd edildiyi kimi, lay sularının tərkibində həll olmuş halda hidrogen sulfid qazı, karbon qazı və çoxlu miqdarda mineral duzlar mövcuddur. Sadalananlar məhz korroziya yaradan agentlərdir. Lakin qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, hazırda qurğu və avadanlıqların daxili səthində sürətli elrktrokimyəvi korroziyaya səbəb məhz sulfatreduksiyaedici bakteriyalardır. Bu bakteriyalar həyat fəaliyyəti dövrundə sulfat ionunu sulfid ionuna çevirməklə biogen hidrogen sulfid əmələ gətirərək boruların daxili səthinin korroziyasına səbəb olurlar.Ona görə də hazırda neft sənayesi avadanlıqlarının sulfatreduksiyaedici bakteriyalarının təsirindən mühafizəsi mühüm məsələlərdən biridir. Beləliklə, yuxarıda sadalanları əsas götürərək ilk dəfə olaraq MARZA-1, M-1 inhibitorlarının və hər iki inhibitor əsasında hazırlanmış şərti adı S-1 olan yeni kompozisiyanın laboratoriya şəraitində “Postqeyt-B” qidalandırıcı mühitində on beş gün müddətində sulfatreduksiyaedici bakteriyaların “Desulfovibriodesulfuricans” və “Desulfomicrobium” növlərini həyat fəaliyyətinə təsiri tədqiq edilmiş və həmçinin qidalandırıcı mühitlərdə biogen hidrogen sulfidinin qatılığının dəyişməsinə əsaslanaraq hər iki bakteriya növü olan qidalandırıcı mühitlərdə reagentlərin bakterisid effektləri hesablanmış və onların optimal qatılıqları təyin edilmişdir. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, optimal qatılıqları uyğun olaraq 10 mq/l, 20 mq/l , 15 mq/l olan MARZA-1, M-1 inhibitorları və yeni S- kompozisiyası “Desulfovibriodesulfuricans” və “Desulfomicrobium” bakteriya növlərinin həyat fəaliyyətinə effektiv təsir edərək yüksək bakterisid effekti nümayiş etdirir və hər iki bakteriya mühitində ən yüksək effektivliyə isə məhz yeni S-1 kompozisiyası malikdir. Optimal qatılıqda “Desulfovibriodesulfuricans” hüceyrəsi olan mühitdə M-1 inhibitorun bakterisid effekti 80%, “Desulfomicrobium” hüceyrələr mühitində isə 82% təşkil edir. MARZA-1 inhibitorunun “Desulfovibriodesulfuricans” hüceyrələr olan qidalandırıcı mühitdə bakterisid effekti 84% , “Desulfomicrobium” hüceyrələr olan qidalandırıcı mühitdə isə bakterisid effekti 87% təşkil edir. S-1 kompozisiyasının “Desulfovibriodesulfuricans” bakteriyası olan mühitdə bakterisid effekti 93% , “Desulfomicrobium” bakteriyası olan mühitdə isə bakterisid effekti 99% təşkil edir.
Açar sözlər: inhibitor, kompozisiya , mikroorqanizm, bakterisid effekti, lay suyu, hidrogen kövrəkləşməsi.
KÜÇÜK VE ORTA ÖLÇEKLİ İŞLETMELERİN (KOBİ'LERİN) SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR EKONOMİDEKİ ROLÜ VE AZERBAYCAN'DAKİ SORUNLARI
Authors: Cebrayıl Veliyev, Ferrux Elibeyli Cebrayıl Veliyev, Ferrux Elibeyli
Published: July 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, günümüzde ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal boyutları içeren bütüncül bir perspektifle ele alınmaktadır. Küresel ekonomik kalkınma bağlamında da, küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler sürdürülebilir büyüme ve kalkınmanın itici güçleri olarak önemli bir konuma sahiptir.
Sürdürülebilir ekonomi kavramı, ekonomik büyümenin ötesine geçerek çevrenin korunması ve sosyal eşitlikle bütünleştirilmesini içerir. Küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler, uyum sağlama, yenilikçilik ve istihdam yaratma kapasitesi gibi doğal özellikleri nedeniyle bu çerçevede çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle Azerbaycanda küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler iş dünyasının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmakta, ekonomik faaliyete ve istihdama katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ancak potansiyel katkılarına rağmen Azerbaycan'daki küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler, sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerini tam olarak benimsemelerini engelleyen çeşitli zorluklarla karşı karşıyadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: sürdürülebilirlik, küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmeler, ekonomik büyüme, sosyal eşitlik, finansmana erişim
Research Trends on life satisfaction of Married Migrant Women: From 2008 to 2023, focusing on domestic academic journals
Authors: Lee Mal Sun , Hong Sang Ook , Shin Hyon Tai ,   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to collect 70 papers on the life satisfaction of marriage migrant women published from 2008 to 2023, analyze 56 domestic academic papers, identify domestic research trends on the life satisfaction of marriage migrant women, and find ways to improve life satisfaction through this. As a major result, since the enforcement of the Multicultural Family Support Act, research on the life satisfaction of marriage migrant women has continuously increased, and various academic approaches have been conducted centering on the social science field. The importance of cooperation was emphasized due to the high proportion of joint studies in which a large number of researchers participated, and the largest number of studies were targeting small groups of 100 or less. As for the research methodology, quantitative research methods were preferred over mixed research methods. The number of papers using the life satisfaction of marriage migrant women as a dependent variable is steadily increasing every year. In conclusion, it can be seen that research on the life satisfaction of marriage migrant women is actively conducted in various fields, and research in this field continues to develop.
PiRATe: A Comprehensive Set of Statistical Tests for Evaluation of Quantum Random Number Generators
Authors: Hajibaba Soheil , Dadahkhani AmirHosein , Asgari Hamid , Khodabandeh Majid , Madani Seyed Ahmad
Published: July 2024

As true random numbers are essential for many applications, high-quality Random Number Generators (RNGs) are highly demanded. Several different statistical test suites have been developed to evaluate the quality of RNGs. However, some programming skills are required to work with these statistical tests as they are not available as self-contained software and often are without a Graphical User Interface (GUI). In this work, we have developed PiRATe (Pi Randomness Assessment Test) an easy-to-use wrapper software for the assessment of RNGs using a comprehensive set of statistical tests, including DIEHARDER, NIST SP800-22, NIST SP800-90B, Entropy-Nonlinearity-Test (ENT), Borel Normality, and four Chaitin-Schwartz-Solovay-Strassen tests. We then used PiRATe to evaluate the quality of five different (Commercial and Experimental) Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNGs).