bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological problems of determining the customs value based on the real economic meaning of transnational companies’ operations
Authors: Artemyev Alexey  A. , Sidorova Elena Yu. , Lasloom Nasser
Published: April 2023

Modern tax systems are characterized with the need for an economically justified and legally correct determination of the tax consequences of operations carried out in the context of the use of complex ambiguous models of contractual relations (business models). Taxation when using such models, as a rule, is accompanied by the need to conduct an analysis aimed at clarifying the essential economically justified reason of either the business model as a whole, or individual elements of the operations carried out, for example, the essence of certain payments made by the taxpayer or in his favor. The results of the preliminary analysis showed that one of the most relevant areas of research in this area is a set of issues related to the methodology for determining the customs value of goods as a basis for calculating customs duties. In some countries, it is one of the components of the tax base for value added tax and excise taxes paid as part of customs payments. At the same time, the study of both Russian and international experience shows the special significance of the scientific development of two directions in this area, namely: formation of methodological approaches to the concept of an actual buyer of goods, the customs value of which is determined; qualification based on the actual economically justified reason of individual payments, including those that are not formally included in the customs value of goods based on the principles formulated by the World Trade Organization. As part of the scientific development of the above questions, the results of which are presented in the article, the following research methods were used: analytical, graphic, generalization and economic modeling.
Economic analysis of the performance of Russian manufacturers of equipment for the dairy industry
Authors: Kulumbegov Mikhail M.
Published: April 2023

The collapse of the USSR led not only to the formation of 15 independent republics, the emergence of the CIS, but also to the rupture of those complex long-term stable cooperative ties between the countries that have been formed and developed for more than half a century. The manufacturing industry, as in many countries, accounts for a large share in the structure of the Russian gross domestic product: according to Rosstat, in 2020, the weight of manufacturing industries in the output structure was 26 %. One of the most significant types of production is the production of equipment for the dairy industry. In this regard, the authors raised the question of the level of development of this industry in Russia and its indicators. Currently, the Russian dairy industry is one of the industries with a high share of imported equipment, which is about 70 %. The purpose of the study is to identify and prove that, despite the high degree of dependence on imports, this category of products is also produced by domestic enterprises, which, respectively, account for about 30 %. Basically, Russian manufacturers of equipment for the dairy industry satisfy the demand of small and medium-sized businesses, while the demands of large businesses are replenished by imports. The authors analyzed the financial condition and efficiency of dairy machinery enterprises using the example of the following companies: Ice water generators, “SOMZ”, TD “Russian Armor”, MNPP “Initiative”, “PROTEMOL”, “Vologda machines”, “Dairy machinery Plant”, “Dagprodmash”, “BLS Engineering”, The plant of capacitive and food equipment “Grand”, “KFTEHNO”, “AGROS”, “Plant Aggregate”, “Selmash Dairy Machines”, “Color”, “KULTEK”, “Lenprodmash”, “Russian meal”, “Kolaks”, ICP “TECHNOCOM”, JSC “Plant Molmash”, “KR-Tech”, “NPO GIGAMASH”, Elf 4M “Trading House”, “VKP Signal-pak”, “PLANT TECHTANK”, “SLAVUTICH”, “NMZ”. Based on the data for 2016-2020, the future financial indicators of the companies in question for 2021-2022 were predicted. The short-term nature of the forecast compiled by the authors is related to the fact that budgets for the next year are formed at the end of the calendar year, and the analysis did not take into account the current conditions of Russian-Ukrainian relations.
Transforming interpretations of food security
Authors: Yakimovich Elena A.
Published: April 2023

The research shows the change in the concept of food security from the Malthusian approach to its modern interpretation, based on four aspects of food security - availability, access, use and stability. It is shown that the growing problems with all forms of food security in the world are due not only to the growing number of conflicts, extreme weather events and economic shocks, but also to the increasing spread of inequality, which reduces the chances of achieving food security in the long term. It is substantiated that the four-component approach to the interpretation of food security does not cover the entire range of aspects that are important for its provision. The concept of freedom of action for food security, or the concept of food sovereignty, which emphasizes the right of peoples to determine their own food systems to secure their own livelihoods and access to culturally acceptable food, is a necessary condition for food security. It is concluded that the inclusion in the concept of a wider number of aspects, including subjectivity, such as independence in decision-making regarding one’s own food security or food sovereignty and sustainability of food security in the long term will contribute to rethinking current strategies and practices in the field of food security.
Juridical Provisions on Government Policies Towards Marginal Economic Actors in Indonesia in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Alidar EMK , Maulana Muhammad , Syah Yuhasnibar , Usman Bustamam
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the legal provisions for dealing with street vendors in Banda Aceh and Yogyakarta, utilizing the Qanun no. 3/2007 and the Mayor Regulation no. 26/2002, respectively. It investigates the variables that constitute the basis for the creation of policies for dealing with street sellers and evaluates policy formulations for dealing with street vendors in the two provincial capitals in a more accommodating and comprehensive manner. This is a normative legal research that examines legal data in the form of the rule of law by evaluating statutes and Islamic law. The results indicated that the Qanun for the City of Banda Aceh and the Perwal Yogyakarta were legally designed to govern and control street vendors in compliance with the urban planning and aesthetics of the city. However, the Banda Aceh Qanun addressing street vendors must be tied to the Mayor's Regulation 44 of 2016 about the role and function of Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) and Satpol PP (Civil Police), which reflect Islamic shari'a standards. Although the Mayor of Yogyakarta Regulation No. 26/2002 on street vendors has been designated as a source and tourist attraction that must be managed responsibly, this has a positive impact on street vendors. The regulation has included cultural issues with such care that it has a favorable effect on their economic earnings. Although other aspects, such as the issuance of business licenses, impartial spatial layouts, and coercive measures against street vendors, still need to be developed. Nevertheless, the Banda Aceh government's comprehensive WH policy integrates Islamic law and the Yogyakarta Perwal, which accommodates local and cultural values in accordance with the rule of law that governs and disciplines the society.
Knowledge on the Validity of the Hadith on Veil, the Obligation to Wear and Its Application in Social Life: A Case Study at UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Hafid Erwin , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Mustafa Kamal St Ibrah , M. Jakfar Tarmizi , Syahabuddin Syahabuddin
Published: April 2023

This study seeks to assess the impact of students' degree of comprehension on the veracity of the hadith on veil, the law governing its wearing, and its application in their social lives. This study is a mixed-methods approach, using a case study as the methodology to get a full grasp of a specific legal matter in order to generate more understanding on the issue of veil. The data were collected through interviews, literature studies and surveys. The results revealed that the respondents' knowledge on the authenticity of the hadith was modest, while their comprehension of the legislation governing the wearing of the veil ranged between a lack of understanding and a sufficient understanding, and their application in daily life was quite high. In addition, it was discovered that there were reasons that influenced their persistent usage of the veil, given their strong commitment to doing so. These considerations include the external supports, for example the support of friends, families, and communities. Supposedly, if the acceptance of new behavior is founded on information, awareness, and a good attitude, this kind of behavior will be persistent. If, on the other hand, a behavior is not founded on knowledge and awareness, it will be easily left out. This case study also found that there were factors other than knowledge that influenced female students in social applications to wear the veil, namely support from family, friends and organizations.In the future efforts are needed so that knowledge about the authenticity and content of hadith law regarding the veil can be increased. So that a person can strike a balance between the spirit of religion and his knowledge of the law governing the text's authenticity (hadith) and Islamic law.
Application of the Principle of Truth to Judiciary Institutions: Discourse of Judges at the Makassar Religious High Court, Indonesia
Authors: Talli Abdul Halim , Akram Andi , Sinelele Ashar , Dahlan Dahlan , Hakim Lukman
Published: April 2023

The application of the formal truth concept in civil courts, particularly religious courts, ought to have been abandoned. In several civil disputes, judges are guided by the pursuit of formal truth, resulting in unjust verdicts. This study examines the situation of the principle of formal truth in the investigation of civil matters in the Religious Courts and the view of the Makassar Religious High Court Judge regarding its application. This study is a legal-empirical investigation informed by legal philosophy. Techniques for data collecting consisting of in-depth interviews with key informants and research of court decisions and relevant literature. The findings of the study indicate that, first, the principle of formal truth that is applied to religious courts is still legitimate today, just as the HIR/RBg approach of proving civil cases in Indonesian civil courts is still valid. Second, the opinion of the judges of the Makassar Religious High Court regarding the application of the formal truth principle in the environmental courts of the religious courts demonstrates that, in general, the Makassar PTA judges believe that this principle must be applied as a trial process provision. In their opinion, the formal principle of truth serves as a guide for parties and judges when reviewing cases. Several other judges, however, believe that the formal truth principle should be substituted by the material truth.
Reception of Marriage Age Limit in Marriage Law in Indonesia
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina , Haris Chadijah , Rosyadi Muhammad Arief Ridha , Suleman Zulkarnain
Published: April 2023

The determination of the age limit for marriage in the Marriage Law is controversial in Indonesian society. This paper aims to analyze the response of public acceptance of the new regulation on the age limit for marriage according to marriage law in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach. The data were got through observation, interviews with informants, and documentation, which were analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed three forms of public acceptance of the new regulation on marriage’s age limit: dominant hegemony, negotiation, and oppositional reception. The diversity of public acceptance of the age limit for marriage according to the law is influenced by differences in the level of public education, community culture, and public understanding of the validity of the marriage. Developing a more intensive study by comparing various perspectives is necessary. Involvement of the public, government, and judicial institutions representing each region in Indonesia, including the islands of Java, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan, is very much needed in disseminating marriage law in Indonesia.
The Legal Vacuum on Access to Higher Education for Refugees in Indonesia: Islamic Claim for Aceh Responsibility
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Yakub , Rivaldi Aditya , Farsia Lena , Bantasyam Saifuddin
Published: April 2023

This article investigates the prospect of granting refugee students the opportunity to enroll in higher education in Indonesia, particularly Aceh. Due to the vacuum of law on the rights for higher education for refugees. This article explores the possibility of religious claim on the rights for higher education for refugees. This study aims to prove that amidst the vacuum of law on the higher education rights for the refugee, Indonesia is still legally, socially, and religiously responsible in providing higher education access for refugees. Using doctrinal and quantitative legal research. This research demonstrated that Indonesia should be able to provide higher education for refugees by minimally but significantly changing the meaning of several of its higher education regulations. The responsibility bear by Indonesia is stipulated clearly in its constitutional preamble, as well as article 28(C)1 of Indonesia constitution. This report also confirmed that Aceh, with its past and present position, meets the requirement of an “Islamic Land,” and hence has a fundamental religious commitment to give refugees with the same rights as its inhabitants. This report also suggests technical collaboration or assimilation with the Global Education Convention system, as well as combining the Paket C and the UNESCO Qualifications Passport for Refugee systems to address any refugee's paperwork and qualification issues. This study contributes to the advocacy and support for significant humanitarian aid that Indonesia, particularly Aceh, may provide to refugees in order to help them prepare for a better future.
Songkabala Tradition in the Makassarese Society: Local Values and Messages of the Al-Qur’an an Anthropological Perspective on Islamic Law
Authors: Sohrah Sohrah , Husna Asmaul , Akbar Rahmatul , Sugirman Andi , Arfah M. Thahir
Published: April 2023

Local traditions as religious practices in Indonesian society experience dialectic and integration of Islamic teachings. Every ethnicity in Indonesia has socio-cultural mechanisms in dealing with calamities and disasters which are influenced by religion and customs. This then dialectic with the practice of Islamic law. The study seeks to examine songkabala, a tradition of mutual acceptance in the Makassarese society. These traditions are local values that contain Al-Qur’anic teachings. This is an empirical legal study employing an anthropological perspective on Islamic law. In-depth interviews and literature reviews focused on three districts inhabited by Makassarese, namely Maros, Gowa, and Takalar, were employed to collect data. The study indicates that songkabala is the spirit of Al-Qur’anic verses associated to human responses to calamity, including remembrance of Allah, gratitude, and ritualized prayer. Songkabala is a Makassarese folk tradition that contains Al-Qur’anic themes. The verses of the Al-Qur’an indicate that the command to pray and the remembrance of Allah are incorporated into the songkabala ritual. Consequently, there is no incompatibility between the songkabala tradition and the teachings of the Al-Qur’an.
Transformation of Maqāṣid Shari‘āh in Divorce Mediation in Religious Courts: Revitalization of the Bugis-Mandar Customs, Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Bedong Muhammad Ali Rusdi , Salim Muhyiddin , Muthalib Salman Abdul , Abubakar Ali
Published: April 2023

The focus of this research discusses the transformation of maqāṣid shari'āh in mediation practices in divorce cases, and the revitalization of adat in mediation practices in Bugis and Mandar communities. This study is a field legal research using historical and socio-anthropological approaches, while the data is analyzed using maqāṣid shari'ah theory and social change theory. Data collection techniques are based on literature studies on legal sources related to the discussion.This study concludes that divorce is an extraordinary case in the religious courts, dynamics of mediation practice in Religious Courts have successful mediation for a written peace agreement in peace deed, other mediation products are partially successful mediation and partially unsuccessful mediation, mediation products are not successful is that husband and wife are committed to divorce; maqāṣid shari‘āh transformation can be a major consideration by judges in mediation practice to save households on the verge of collapse, so that maqāṣid shari‘āh is very urgent to place in Perma No.1 of 2016, and revitalization of Bugis-Mandar customary is an effort to revive the value of life sirondo-rondoi, siamasei, sianuang pa'mai, and sibaliparri, also animate shara’ which is performed petta kalie (Bugis) or puang kali’ (Mandar).
Entrepreneurship Mentoring for Women at Universities
Authors: Huszák Loretta , Oborni Katalin
Published: April 2023

Universities can affect students’ entrepreneurial ambitions positively. On the one hand, the increasing number of universities with business and management programmes reflects the growing level of entrepreneurial ambition among students. On the other hand, there are visible differences in terms of the proportion of male to female founding students. Based on the peer-mentoring method, action-based research was carried out with a sample of 20 female students aimed at examining whether and how formal mentorship can stimulate female students’ entrepreneurial ambitions. In the findings, further explanations are provided that highlight the need for mentorship in influencing learning outcomes and entrepreneurial propensity, alongside its integration into higher education. The results indicate that priority support plays an important role in the early stage of entrepreneurial ideas, in which trust is created through openness, motivation, and commitment. These results provide sufficient evidence for mentoring programmes as viable pedagogical methods in entrepreneurship education.
Ultra Low Power Reversible Arithmetic Processor Based on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata
Authors: Bevara Vasudeva , Bevara Srinu , Prasad Jagadesh Chandra , RVV Murali Krishna
Published: April 2023

Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) may be viewed as the potential
digital logic design alternative to supplant the current CMOS
Technology. The logical design is based on the polarization of electrons
to transfer information which results in a huge improved performance
metric in terms of speed, power & area. This paper demonstrates a
Reversible Arithmetic Processor (RAP) architecture design with
Reversible Multiplexer (RM) and Reversible Functional Gate (RFG) in QCA.
The QCA Designer-E simulation tool has been used to design and verify
all the proposed architecture and the energy dissipation has been
simulated using a coherent vector energy engine setup. The total and
average energy dissipation per cycle of our proposed RAP using QCA are
3 . 9 1 × 1 0 − 1 ev and 3 . 5 6 × 1 0 − 2 ev respectively.
Regarding cell count, area, latency, and energy dissipation, the
proposed architecture beats out the existing architecture.
Handle decomposition of a wormhole through Heegaard Splitting from 3 + 1 Space-Time Dimensions
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep , Bose Pradipta Narayan , Samal Priyanka
Published: April 2023

For the spacetime of 3+1 dimensions, if this can be assumed as the
wormhole coordinate to be Σ where the universe for the purpose of
mathematical construction satisfies the Euler-Poincare characteristics
of X ≡ = 2 − 2g = 1 then there can be Σ_1 as the wormhole of g ≡ 1 in
spatial dim 3 and Σ_2 as the spatial universe then: Σ_1 , Σ_2 ∈
Σ-This is easy to show that for the 3-manifolds as our mathematical
universe, we can apply Heegaard splitting to split the wormhole from the
mathematical universe. Comments-This shows the linkage of topology with
the Einstein-Rosen Bridge in a mathematical universe.
Transition from Rain-fed to Irrigation-fed Agriculture in Rural Areas to Exacerbate Urban Water Scarcity
Authors: Rathore Lokendra Singh , Kumar Mukesh , Hanasaki Naota , Mekonnen Mesfin Mergia , Raghav Pushpendra
Published: April 2023

Irrigation expansion is often posed as a promising option to enhance
food security. Here, we assess the influence of expansion of irrigation,
primarily in rural areas of the contiguous United States (CONUS), on the
intensification and spatial proliferation of surface freshwater
scarcity. Our study shows that the rainfed to irrigation-fed (RFtoIF)
transition of water-scarce croplands can impact scarcity in both
transitioned and non-transitioned regions, with the magnitude of impact
being dependent on multiple factors including local water demand,
abstractions in the river upstream, and the buffering capacity of
ancillary water sources to cities. Overall, RFtoIF transition will
result in an additional 169.6 million hectares or 22% of the total
CONUS land area facing moderate or severe water scarcity. Analysis of
just the 53 large urban clusters with 146 million residents shows that
the transition will result in 97 million urban population facing water
scarcity for at least one month per year on average versus 82 million
before the irrigation expansion. While these reported figures are
subject to simulation uncertainties despite efforts to exercise due
diligence, the study unambiguously underscores the need for strategies
aimed at boosting crop productivity to incorporate the effects on water
availability throughout the entire extent of the flow networks, instead
of solely focusing on the local level. The results further highlight
that if irrigation expansion is poorly managed, it may increase urban
water scarcity, thus also possibly increasing the likelihood of water
conflict between urban and rural areas.
On the existence of multiple states of low flows in catchments in southeast Australia
Authors: Goswami Pallavi , Peterson Timothy , Mondal Arpita , Rüdiger Christoph
Published: April 2023

Hydrological variables of a catchment and their corresponding extreme
characteristics have a possibility of switching regimes, particularly
when a catchment undergoes protracted dry periods. This can result in a
catchment experiencing a flow anomaly that is even more extreme than
what was historically considered an extreme low flow event for the
catchment. Catchments in southeast Australia have been shown to exhibit
multiple states of mean annual flows. Given this and studies that
suggest that extreme events may be changing with time, it is important
to understand whether extremes in flows also have the potential to exist
in multiple states. To investigate this, we studied intensity, duration,
and frequency (IDF) of low flows for 161 unregulated catchments in
southeast Australia. A Hidden Markov Model-based approach was used to
examine shifts in the low flow characteristics. We found very strong
evidence of low flow intensity exhibiting two distinct states for at
least 34 (21%) catchments in the region, providing convincing reasons
to believe that extremes in low flows can and have undergone regime
changes. The second state of these catchments is often associated with
higher values of low flow intensities. Simulation of the duration and
frequency of these events, however, needs improvement with the current
approach and may be better studied by accounting for climate indicators
that may more suitably explain them. Impacts from a changing climate may
enhance the triggering of low flows into alternate states, which calls
for water managers to plan for changing regimes of extremes.
Properties of the Nili Fossae Olivine-phyllosilicate-carbonate lithology: orbital and in situ at Séítah
Authors: Brown Adrian Jon , Kah Linda C , Mandon Lucia , Wiens Roger C. , Pinet Patrick C. , Clavé Elise , Mouelic Stephane Le , Udry Arya , Gasda Patrick J , Royer Clement , Hickman-Lewis Keyron , Cousin Agnès , Simon Justin I. , Cloutis Edward , Fouchet Thierry , Fairen Alberto , Connell Stephanie , Flannery David Timothy , Horgan Briony Heather Noelle , Mayhew Lisa , Treiman Allan H. , Núñez Jorge I. , Wogsland Brittan Valhalla , Amundsen Hans E. F. , Quantin-Nataf Cathy , Hand Kevin Peter , Debaille Vinciane , Essunfeld Ari , Beck Pierre , Tosca Nicholas , Madariaga Juan Manuel , Ravanis Eleni Maria , Benzerara Karim , Comellas Jade , Forni Olivier
Published: April 2023

We have studied the observed properties of the Nili Fossae
olivine-phyllosilicate-carbonate lithology from orbital data and in situ
by the Mars 2020 rover at the Séítah unit in Jezero crater, including:
1) composition 2) grain size 3) inferred viscosity (calculated based on
geochemistry collected by SuperCam (Wiens et al., 2022)). Based on the
low viscosity and distribution of the unit we postulate a flood lava
origin for the olivine-phyllosilicate-carbonate at Séítah.

We include a new CRISM map of the phyllosilicate 2.38 μm band and use in
situ data from Mars 2020 SuperCam Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
(LIBS) and VISIR and MastCam-Z observations to show that the
phyllosilicate in the olivine cumulate in the Séítah formation is either
talc, serpentine, hectorite, Fe/Mg smectite, saponite or stevensite.

We discuss two intertwining aspects of the history of the lithology: 1)
the emplacement and properties of the cumulate layer within a lava lake,
based on terrestrial analogs in the Pilbara, Western Australia, and
using previously published models of flood lavas and lava lakes, and 2)
the limited extent of post emplacement alteration, including
phyllosilicate and carbonate alteration.
Development of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group Counseling Models and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction to Reduce Academic Burnout in High School Students
Authors: Sofyan Afriyadi , Ramli M , Sugiyo Sugiyo , Kurniawan Kusnarto
Published: April 2023

The current pandemic has an impact on mental health, especially students who do online learning. In relation to burnout, this study aims to integrate Acceptance and Commitment therapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction to reduce burnout, experiments were carried out in groups for the application of ACT while MBSR materials were given online and practised independently by each counselee after face-to-face meetings were held. This study uses educational design, research and development (Educational Research & Development), which is a research design that aims to produce or develop a product in the form of models, designs, prototypes, materials, media, tools or strategies, in order to improve the quality of learning. The educational R&D research design has ten stages as proposed by Borg & Gall. The stages are simplified and grouped into three stages, namely (1) Preliminary Study, (2) Development Phase, and (3) Validation Phase. The results of this study revealed that group counseling by applying Acceptance and Commitment therapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction was proven to be able to reduce burnout. With the findings of this study, school counselors can make group counseling integrate ACR and MBSR therapy as an alternative to reduce student academic burnout at school
Bankruptcy prediction in the post-pandemic period: A case study of Visegrad Group countries
Authors: Valaskova Katarina , Gajdosikova Dominika , Belas Jaroslav
Published: April 2023

Research background: Effective monitoring of financial health is essential in the financial management of enterprises. Early studies to predict corporate bankruptcy were published at the beginning of the last century. The prediction models were developed with a significant delay even among the Visegrad group countries. Purpose of the article: The primary aim of this study is to create a model for predicting bankruptcy based on the financial information of 20,693 enterprises of all sectors that operated in the Visegrad group countries during the post-pandemic period (2020?2021) and identify significant predictors of bankruptcy. To reduce potential losses to shareholders, investors, and business partners brought on by the financial distress of enterprises, it is possible to use multiple discriminant analysis to build individual prediction models for each Visegrad group country and a complex model for the entire Visegrad group. Methods: A bankruptcy prediction model is developed using multiple discriminant analysis. Based on this model, prosperity is assessed using selected corporate financial indicators, which are assigned weights such that the difference between the average value calculated in the group of prosperous and non-prosperous enterprises is as large as possible. Findings & value added: The created models based on 6?14 financial indicators were developed using different predictor combinations and coefficients. For all Visegrad group countries, the best variable with the best discriminating power was the total indebtedness ratio, which was included in each developed model. These findings can be used also in other Central European countries where the economic development is similar to the analyzed countries. However, sufficient discriminant ability is required for the model to be used in practice, especially in the post-pandemic period, when the financial health and stability of enterprises is threatened by macroeconomic development and the performance and prediction ability of current bankruptcy prediction models may have decreased. Based on the results, the developed models have an overall discriminant ability greater than 88%, which may be relevant for academicians to conduct further empirical studies in this field.
“Nothing for Free”: Intermediary actors and cross-scalar knowledge translation for climate adaptation in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Weger Jacob
Published: April 2023

In Vietnam, an entire multilevel governance apparatus is now engaged in furthering the climate adaptation agenda, much of it focused on the Mekong Delta. A politics of translation is at the heart of these operations, as differently situated actors reproduce, negotiate, and mobilize knowledge for adaptation in pursuit of varied objectives. In this article, I examine the role of intermediary actors that work as knowledge brokers and translators, transmitting knowledge upwards, downwards, and horizontally within this governance system, influencing adaptation practice in the process. Drawing on cross-scalar ethnographic research with Vietnamese scientists and researchers, development practitioners, agricultural extension agents, and provincial-level bureaucrats, it considers the agency these actors have in shaping the trajectory of socio-ecological change in the delta. Exploring strategies of translation and the interests they reflect, it finds that knowledge for adaptation is largely constrained by the dominant economic development agenda, where neoliberal discourses and state goals of "building socialism" intersect in defining the success of adaptation and its ideal subjects. Finally, the article identifies contestations and switch-points that occur and seeks to identify potential openings for transformative pathways to emerge.
Análise quantitativa da cobertura florestal do município de São Jorge do Patrocínio – PR, com o uso de imagem de satélite.
Authors: Rodakiewisk Paula , Hulsmeyer Alexander Fabbri
Published: April 2023

A vegetação nativa do noroeste do Paraná em função da forte atividade agrícola do estado encontra-se em graveestágio de degradação e degeneração compondo uma paisagem altamente modifi cada. Desta forma, tornou-se necessário odesenvolvimento de políticas públicas voltadas para a conservação e uso sustentável dos recursos naturais. O município deSão Jorge do Patrocínio situa-se no limite do Parque Nacional de Ilha Grande e possui uma APA que serve de zona de transiçãoentre o município e esta unidade de conservação de proteção integral, último trecho não represado do rio Paraná. Nestecontexto, este trabalho buscou quantifi car os remanescentes fl orestais do município de São Jorge do Patrocínio incluindo suaAPA através de uma metodologia baseada em técnicas de geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto executadas através dautilização do software SPRING 4.1. Os levantamentos indicaram uma área restante de apenas 2% de cobertura fl orestal paraeste município.
O ESQUECIMENTO DA ANÁLISE INSTITUCIONAL E A GUINADA O ESQUECIMENTO DA ANÁLISE INSTITUCIONAL E A GUINADA FRONTEIRAS ENTRE A SOCIOLOGIA, ANTROPOLOGIA E PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Xavier Freire
Published: April 2023

Análise sobre as razões e o momento histórico no qual a sociologia brasileira abandonou a análise institucional. Identifica as mudanças teóricometodológicas que possibilitaram uma guinada cultural da sociologia nas últimas décadas e sua aproximação da psicologia social e antropologia. Aborda as relações entre o Novo Movimento Teórico e as transformações na teoria sociológica. Investiga as transformações sócio-culturais e a expansão dos estudos culturais na América Latina. Discute o processo de formação e desenvolvimento da sociologia no Brasil, enfatizando a tradição culturalista no pensamento social brasileiro. Relaciona algumas recentes mudanças no contexto político-cultural brasileiro e suas influências para o atual “esquecimento da análise institucional” na produção sociológica nacional. A recepção dos paradigmas pós-estrutural e pós-moderno no Brasil contribuiu para um movimento de antropologização da sociologia e psicologização dos estudos sócio-culturais. A sociologia brasileira perdeu a referência da análise institucional, ocupando-se especialmente com estudos microscópicos sobre  identidades, imaginário e cultura, sem articulações com o contexto macro da realidade social.
COGNIÇÃO SOCIAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE CORRELACIONAL ENTRE A CULTURA E CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Villalba Alexandre da Silva , Villela Alessandra Ramos de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa abordou o tema da cognição social nas organizações de trabalho destacando a correlação entre a cultura e o clima organizacional. Objetivou-se investigar a influência mútua entre cultura e clima organizacional sobre funcionários que atuam em uma organização de trabalho na cidade de São Lourenço – MG. Optou-se pela pesquisa transversal, descritiva, quantitativa, correlacional. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se: Instrumento Brasileiro para Avaliação da Cultura Organizacional (IBACO); Escala de Clima Organizacional (ECO) ambos adaptados e validados para uso entre a população brasileira. O tipo de amostra desta pesquisa foi o aleatório simples, onde participaram como respondentes 124 funcionários do ramo de varejo da empresa, sendo que se considerou apenas 100, como respostas válidas. A análise e interpretação dos resultados se deram de forma representativa por meio de gráfico utilizando como método estatístico o coeficiente de Pearsosn. Os resultados demonstraram forte correlação entre a cultura e clima organizacional (p=0,78).
IMPLICAÇÕES DOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS NA ESCOLHA PROFISSIONAL: O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Milani Driely Cristina , Tizolin Édna de Fátima , Silva Gabrieli de Souza , Cardoso Laís Fernanda , Pessini Maria Adelaide , Lucacin Natália , Barbosa Roberta
Published: April 2023

O artigo refere a uma revisão bibliográfica que utilizou vários autores compreendidos pela Orientação Profissional (OP) e Re-orientação Profissional (REO) a fim de compreender as questões que demandam a necessidade de um processo de reorientação profissional no contexto universitário, as contribuições do suporte institucional e do profissional de psicologia. Constitui de um estudo que visa discutir quais fatores estão relacionados à satisfação e insatisfação do universitário mediante ao curso escolhido e os motivos que fez optar pela transferência de curso. Estrutura-se através da explanação sobre o papel do profissional de psicologia dentro da instituição onde possa acolher, escutar e levantar as intervenções necessárias para cada demanda específica, trabalho este em conjunção com a instituição. Busca uma reflexão sobre o processo de re-orientação profissional percebida pelo profissional da psicologia a fim de encaminhar e proporcionar ao universitário a melhor forma possível ao processo de reescolha profissional. Conclui-se que é fundamental às instituições de ensino superior se atentarem para a importância do apoio e o acolhimento aos seus alunos para estes saberem lidar com o impacto que a Universidade tem sobre seu desenvolvimento pessoal e emocional no que se refere a escolha da profissão, facilitando o desenvolvimento da identidade profissional. A Universidade deve servir de campo de realização pessoal dos universitários com a futura profissão, e para tal, além de auxiliar seus alunos na inserção do mercado de trabalho, devem manter os vínculos destes com a instituição.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Pesan Antar Makanan Secara Online dan Status Gizi Mahasiswa
Authors: Damar Handayani Ariningtyas , Khomsan Ali
Published: April 2023

Meningkatnya intensitas penggunaan pesan antar online serta rendahnya aktivitas fisik selama pandemi Covid-19 dapat memberi dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan aplikasi pesan antar makanan online, aktivitas fisik, uang saku, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi selama pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek 94 subjek mahasiswa aktif IPB yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan self-administrated secara online. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara status gizi dengan intensitas penggunaan aplikasi pesan antar makanan online yang rendah dan tinggi (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara status gizi dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan tinggi (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara status gizi dengan uang saku ≤Rp750.000,00 dan >Rp750.000,00) (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara status gizi dengan pendapatan keluarga ≤Rp5.000.000,00 dan >Rp5.000.000,00 (p>0,05). Berdasarkan uji korelasi, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan intensitas penggunaan aplikasi pesan antar makanan online aktivitas fisik, uang saku, dan pendapatan keluarga (p>0,05). Pengguna aplikasi pesan antar makanan online agar dapat mengontrol pemesanan makanan dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik walau hanya di dalam rumah agar memiliki pola hidup yang lebih sehat.
Kualitas Pangan Rumah Tangga dan Status Gizi Balita Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Annisaulkhairi Annisaulkhairi , Nurdin Naufal Muharam
Published: April 2023

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup termasuk kualitas pangan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pangan konsumsi keluarga, peningkatan kualitas hidup dan status gizi balita pada keluarga penerima manfaat PKH. Penelitian ini merupakan cross-sectional study dengan melibatkan 90 keluarga di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota, Sumatera Barat pada Bulan Maret-Juni 2021. Kualitas konsumsi pangan keluarga diukur menggunakan kuisioner Household dietary diversity score (HDDS). Hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 97,8% subjek memiliki skor keragaman tinggi (lebih dari 6 jenis kelompok pangan) dan 86% subjek menyatakan PKH meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Pada keluarga PKH terdapat 27,8% balita stunting dan 3,3% balita dengan gizi buruk. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa PKH meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kualitas konsumsi pangan pada penerima manfaat PKH. Evaluasi jangka panjang dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui manfaat PKH dalam penurunan stunting.
Konsumsi Umbi-umbian di Indonesia
Authors: Insan Karimah Nia , Sukandar Dadang , Heryatno Yayat
Published: April 2023

Umbi-umbian merupakan sumber pangan potensial yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif untuk diversifikasi pangan. Konsumsi umbi-umbian sebagai pangan pokok mampu mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berdasarkan konsep gizi seimbang melalui konsumsi pangan yang beragam. Sementara itu, konsumsi pangan tidak terlepas dari faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang akan mempengaruhi akses terhadap pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi wilayah terhadap situasi konsumsi umbi-umbian di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study menggunakan data sekunder publikasi Badan Ketahanan Pangan (BKP) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang meliputi konsumsi umbi-umbian, jumlah penduduk, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), serta pendapatan riil, tingkat pengangguran, tingkat kemiskinan, dan PDRB per kapita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang diteliti secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi umbi-umbian, baik secara kuantitas (g/kapita/hari) maupun kualitas (kkal/kapita/hari) pada taraf nyata p=0,010 dan p=0,008.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE HAMBURGUERES ARTESANAIS COMERCIALIZADOS NA CIDADE DE PIRAQUARA-PR
Authors: Silva Cordeiro Gabriele , Peitz de Lima Cristina , Borges Marisa Essenfelder
Published: April 2023

As doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTA’s) são uma grande causa de morbidade e ocorrem por falta de higiene, contaminação cruzada, manuseio e armazenamento inadequados ou descumprimento de padrões estabelecidos pelas legislações vigentes. Podemser adquiridas através de alimentos contaminados com microrganismos patogênicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a qualidade microbiológica dos hambúrgueres artesanais comercializados na cidade de Piraquara-Pr. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo em que foram analisadas 4 amostras: 2 congeladas e 2 resfriadas. A temperatura de armazenamento foi verificada no momento da compra, e foi utilizado o método de PetrifilmTM para identificação dos microrganismos. A verificação da temperatura mostrou que 3 das amostras estavam em temperatura aceitável e 1 amostra estava sendo comercializada fora da temperatura estipulada pela literatura. As amostras estão dentro do limite estipulado pela instrução normativa N°60, de 23 de dezembro de 2019, para Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus coagulase positiva. Em 3 das amostras houve crescimento deSalmonella spp, e em todas houve crescimento de coliformes totais. Esses resultados podem ser um indicativo de deficiência sanitária ao longo da cadeia produtiva até a distribuição do produto. Sendo assim, cabe aos órgãos sanitários aumentarem afiscalização nos estabelecimentos, reforçando medidas higiênico-sanitários para oferecer um produto de qualidade para oconsumidor.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ-NATAL NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Carolina de Araújo Valério Paula , Rosa de Oliveira Vanessa
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar na literatura como são realizados os cuidados no pré-natal pelo enfermeiro na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa guiada pela metodologia PRISMA, a partir da pergunta norteadora: Como tem sido relatado na literatura os cuidados realizados pelo enfermeiro no pré-natal na Estratégia de Saúde da Família? Foram selecionados dez estudos e a análise demonstrou que o pré-natal é caracterizado como um conjunto de cuidados e ações voltadas ao período gestacional, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento da gestação e do parto saudável. Constatou-se que o enfermeiro desenvolve um atendimento de qualidade e busca qualificações profissional e conhecimento técnico científico para atuar com segurança no cuidado a gestante.
The Effect of Silica Sand Size on Mechanical Properties, Permeability and Proppant Microstructure
Authors: Martaheru Nover , Dedikarni  , Aldio Rieza Zulrian , Yulianto Dody , Hastuti Kurnia
Published: April 2023

Pellet silika merupakan produk teknologi keramik komposit berbahan penguat pasir silika yang diaplikasikan dalam industri minyak dan gas sebagai proppant (pasir frank) maupun sebagai filter air dan industri perminyakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh ukuran pasir silika terhadap kekuatan tekan, permeabilitas dan mikrostruktur. Pada penelitian ini, ukuran pasir silika yang dipilih ukuran pasir silika halus yaitu (200 mesh) dan pasir silika kasar yaitu (20 mesh) dan diikat oleh polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400. Hasil uji kekuatan tekan terendah didapat pada sampel I yaitu 33,24 MPa sedangkan kekuatan tekan tertinggi pada sampel III yaitu sebesar 34,05 MPa. Karena semakin banyaknya ukuran butir pellet silika halus mampu memberikan ikatan interfacial pada polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, dengan ukuran diameter lebih kecil akan memudahkan terjadi ikatan pada matriks sehingga meningkatkan nilai kekuatan tekan. Namun, uji permeabilitas berbanding terbalik pada kekuatan tekan dimana nilai permeabilitas tertinggi didapat pada sampel I yaitu 29,93 mD, sedangkan nilai permeabilitas terendah pada sampel III yaitu sebesar 23,35 mD. Hal ini karena adanya hubungan ukuran pasir silika halus yang berlawanan arah dengan ukuran pasir silika kasar. Artinya, apabila ukuran butir pasir silika halus naik dan ukuran butir silika kasar turun maka nilai permeabilitas turun. Hasil pengamatan mikrostruktur pada sampel I terlihat lebih sedikit rongga atau porosity dan membuat suatu ikatan interfacial yang lebih kuat. Karena adanya ukuran butir pasir silika halus lebih dominan banyak dari pada ukuran butir pasir silika kasar serta dibantu oleh pengikat berupa polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400.
Video tutorial-based learning media: A solution to assist students in learning sepaksila sepaktakraw skills
Authors: Semarayasa I Ketut , Gunarto Peby , Preayani Ketut Karin
Published: April 2023

The use of video learning media has been believed to play an important role in facilitating the teaching and learning process. However, limited video learning media are available for teaching the sepak takraw course. To fill this need, this research aimed at developing a video tutorial to assist students in learning the sepak sila skill at the sepak takraw course. The study applied research and development (R & D) design with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data were collected through a questionnaire and an interview. A questionnaire was used to collect the students’ needs, the validity of the product, and the students’ perceptions about the product. An interview was conducted to seek feedback from the experts (a content expert, a design expert, a learning media expert, and a practitioner or coach) related to the developed product. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that the developed product was feasible to use. This was proven by the average score of the product validity, which was 4,7 (very good). The results of the field trials also showed very good results (4, 8). The students perceived the developed product positively, in that it could arouse their motivation to learn, was easy to understand and follow, and could help them enhance their sepak takraw skills. The study's findings could enrich existing theories about the importance of using learning media in teaching as well as provide a practical contribution in that the developed product can be used by both sepak takraw lecturers and students to improve students' sepak takraw skills.