bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effets d’un dispositif de formation de professeurs stagiaires en physique-chimie pour développer l’autonomie des élèves
Authors: Le Bouil Antoine , Eneau Jérôme , Boilevin Jean-Marie
Published: December 2021

Cet article propose l’analyse des effets d’un dispositif de formation initiale à destination de professeurs stagiaires de physique-chimie. Ce dispositif, mobilisant des outils numériques, vise in fine à développer l’autonomie des élèves. Nous mobilisons le concept de praxéologie didactique des enseignants associé à une grille de sept dimensions du processus d’autonomisation des élèves pour identifier les effets de la formation sur les pratiques enseignantes. Nous distinguons l’autonomie pédagogique, l’autonomie didactique générique et l’autonomie didactique spécifique pour préciser la place des savoirs en jeu. À partir d’un questionnaire ante formation et des présentations de scénarios conçus collectivement pendant la formation et mis en œuvre dans les classes de collèges et lycées, nous identifions les éléments de praxéologie et leur évolution pour mettre en avant des praxéologies didactiques enrichies par la co-construction des professeurs stagiaires et également une autonomie plus spécifique avec la concrétisation d’un scénario de classe.
Multidimensionnalité et variabilité du clivage gauche-droite dans l’Union européenne
Authors: Jayet Cyril
Published: December 2021

Cet article propose d’identifier les variations nationales du rôle de quatre attitudes politiques dans la construction du clivage gauche-droite : l’interventionnisme économique, le libéralisme moral, l’acceptation de l’immigration et la préoccupation environnementale. Au moyen des données de l’enquête European Values Study (EVS) 2017 dans 21 pays de l’Union européenne, l’article montre d’abord l’intérêt de substituer cette description quadri-dimensionnelle des attitudes politiques à la description bi-dimensionnelle usuelle opposant libéralismes économique et culturel. Il montre ensuite comment, selon les pays, chaque attitude politique joue un rôle différent dans la construction du clivage gauche-droite. Dans certains pays, certaines attitudes apparaissent comme particulièrement dominantes, c’est-à-dire comme déterminant quasiment seules ce clivage. Enfin, l’article met en évidence la complexité des relations entre clivages politiques et stratification sociale : selon l’attitude politique considérée, un plus haut niveau de diplôme est associé à un positionnement plus à droite ou plus à gauche.
Evangelizar, educar e modernizar
Authors: Alves Muniz Tamiris , Tarsio de Souza Sauloéber
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca analisar os primórdios da educação protestante em Goiás, em particular, o processo de criação do Instituto Samuel Graham em Jataí (1942), de iniciativa presbiteriana, e do Instituto Granbery em Pires do Rio (1943), de filiação metodista. Trata-se de duas vertentes do protestantismo missionário que se instalou no Brasil a partir de meados do século XIX. A análise desses dois institutos tem por objetivoperceber o contexto histórico em que se deu a criação destes, suas aproximações, singularidades e a relação de cada um com as experiências processadas em âmbito nacional, e assim pensar as finalidades, os atores sociais e as intersecções entre religião e educação, tradição e modernidade, público e privado que concorreram para a criação dessas escolas confessionais.
Emotional Intelligence – Measurement and Practical Applications
Authors: Dhillon Harpreet Singh , Sasidharan Shibu , Dhillon Gurpreet Kaur , Manalikuzhiyil Babitha
Published: December 2021

Emotional intelligence (EI) is a social intelligence distinct from academic intelligence and assists us in successfully comprehending complex personal, social, and professional situations. The four components of EI are perceiving, understanding, managing, and using emotions to enable better adaptability and creativity. In this perspective, the authors have examined means to measure EI and its implications across various life situations with special emphasis on the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The necessity for research into multiple intelligences (cultural, practical, and spiritual) is further discussed in the way forward.
Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis in Acute Urticaria
Authors: Otal Yavuz , Koz Neslihan Özkök , Kahraman Fatih Ahmet , Güllü Haydar Ercan F. , Erel Özcan , Avcıoğlu Gamze
Published: December 2021

Background:

Urticaria is an unknown, sudden, and itchy skin disease that is recognized with redness, swelling, and is sometimes seen with angioedema. It is classified as acute or chronic, depending on the duration of symptoms. Thiols in plasma are powerful antioxidants that physiologically eliminate free radicals. The mostly and rapidly affected proteins are thiols that contain the sulfhydryl group. In the present study, the thiol/disulfide homeostasis was investigated as a brand new indicator of oxidative stress in patients who had acute urticaria and presented to the emergency department.

Objective:

In the present study, the thiol/disulfide homeostasis, ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (N/L ratio) were investigated in the etiopathogenesis of acute urticaria.

Material and Method:

A total of 37 patients and 40 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Thiol/disulfide homeostasis (TDH) [total thiol-native thiol/disulfide changes] was measured in both groups (patient group and control group) using a brand novel method developed by Erel and Neselioglu. Half of the difference between total thiol and native thiol concentrations gives the amount of disulfide bond.

Results:

Total thiol and native thiol levels in blood were found to be low. The levels of total thiol (P = 0.218) and native thiol (P = 0,001) were significantly lower in patients with acute urticaria than in the control group. At the same time, the level of disulfide was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (P = <0.001). The level of IMA was higher in the patient group than in the control group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

While total thiol and native thiol are low in acute urticaria, the levels of disulfide and IMA are high.
Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil, Methotrexate and Pimecrolimus on cdk4 and p16 in Erosive Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Goel Sinny , Khurana Nita
Published: December 2021

Background:

This study evaluated the effect of mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, and pimecrolimus on the expression of cdk4 and p16, important proteins implicated in hyperproliferation and arrest in the G1 phase, in oral lichen planus (OLP).

Materials and Methods:

In this randomized clinical trial, 60 patients were randomly assigned in three equal groups to receive either pimecrolimus cream, or mycophenolate mofetil or methotrexate, both supplemented with pimecrolimus. Pretreatment and post-treatment specimens were immunohistochemically stained for detecting cdk4 and p16.

Results:

A significant decrease in cdk4 cytoplasmic positivity was noted in all three treatment groups and was especially more significant in the MTX group (P < 0.0001) than in the other two groups (P < .001). However, a significant decrease in the cdk4 nuclear staining was noted with only systemic treatment groups of MMF (P < 0.05) and MTX (P < 0.01), both supplemented with pimecrolimus. No significant decrease in cytoplasmic p16 levels was noted in the MTX group while a significant decrease in cytoplasmic p16 levels was noted in the other two groups; however, no significant decrease in p16 nuclear staining was noted with any treatment.

Conclusion:

By decreasing the expression of cdk4 and p16, pimecrolimus, methotrexate, and mycophenolate mofetil decrease the malignant potential of OLP lesions. However, methorexate can be a better alternative in cases showing high cdk4 expression.
An Investigator-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Effectiveness, Safety of Levocetirizine and Bepotastine in Chronic Urticaria
Authors: Sil Amrita , Rahaman Sufiur , Mondal Nasiruddin , Ahmed Sk Shahriar , Tarafdar Dhiman , Patra Aparesh Chandra , Roy Sudipta , Das Nilay Kanti
Published: December 2021

Introduction:

Chronic urticaria is common and distressing dermatosis where the search for newer agents with improved effectiveness and tolerability profile is a felt need. Bepotastine, a second-generation antihistamine, with added effect on suppression of eosinophil migration has a prospect in the management of chronic urticaria.

Aims:

To assess and compare effectiveness and safety of bepotastine versus levocetirizine in chronic urticaria.

Materials and Methods:

Single-center, investigator-blind, randomized, active-controlled, parallel-group phase IV trial (CTRI REF/2018/04/019692) conducted on adult patients of chronic urticaria of either sex. Patients were randomized into receiving either bepotastine besilate 10 mg tablet twice daily or levocetirizine 5 mg tablet once daily with fortnightly follow-up for 6 follow-up visits after thebaseline evaluation. The primary outcome measures were Urticaria Activity Score 7 (UAS7) and Urticaria Total Severity Score (TSS). Routine hematological, biochemical tests, treatment-emergent adverse events were monitored for safety.

Results:

Thirty patients in the bepotastine group and 29 patients in the levocetirizine group were analyzed by modified-intention-to-treat criteria. The study groups were comparable at the baseline with respect to the severity of chronic urticaria. UAS7 and TSS reduced significantly (P < 0.001, Friedman's ANOVA) in both treatment groups from 1st follow-up visit and 2nd follow-up visits (P < 0.05, Post Hoc Dunn's test) At the test-of-cure visit, UAS7 (5.13 ± 8.21 vs 7.48 ± 8.96) and TSS (5.10 ± 4.06 vs 7.07 ± 4.48) were less with bepotastine than levocetirizine although not statistically significant (P = 0.188 and 0.073, respectively, Mann–Whitney U test). Sedation during daytime was found to be significantly more (P < 0.001, Fischer's exact test) with levocetirizine than bepotastine (73.3% vs 17.2%).

Conclusion:

Bepotastine is comparable to levocetirizine with respect to its effectiveness with an edge in terms of side-effect (sedation during day time); thus, it offers a new therapeutic option in chronic urticaria.
Global, regional, and national prevalence of depression among cancer patients
Authors: Mejareh Zahra Noorani , Abdollahi Bahare , Hoseinipalangi Zahra , Jeze Melika Shamsian , Hosseinifard Hossein , Rafiei Sima , Aghajani Farnaz , Dehnad Afsaneh , Ardakani Mohadeseh Fadavi , Ahmadi Saba , Anbarhassani Haniyeh , Asl Mahsa Tohidi , Kan Fatemeh Pashazadeh , Aryankhesal Aidin , Shabaninejad Hosein , Aghalou Sepideh , Ghashghaee Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide a summary of the existing evidence on the prevalence of depression among cancer patients worldwide to assist health policymakers in adopting appropriate measures to prevent and control depression in these patients. EMBASE, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were searched for original studies published in English from January 2000 to July 2019. The studies were screened on the basis of quality and relevance criteria. The statistical analyses were conducted in the R software. Out of 182,521 cancer patients examined in 183 studies, 49,280 (~27%) had depression (95% confidence interval [CI] = 24%–30%). The highest prevalence of depression was among patients with colorectal cancer with 32% (95% CI = 20%–47%). Among countries, Pakistan with 43% (95% CI = 26%–64%), and among continents, Africa with 36% (95% CI = 29%–43%) had the highest prevalence of reported depression in cancer patients. Adjusting for sample size, the prevalence of depression among female cancer patients, 31% (95% CI = 26%–36%), was higher than men, 26% (95% CI = 21%–31%). The prevalence of depression among cancer patients is increasing by an average of 0.6% per year. The findings show higher prevalence of depression among cancer patients in underdeveloped and developing countries compared to the developed nations and the global average.
Measure preserving diffeomorphisms of the torus are unclassifiable
Authors: Foreman Matthew , Weiss Benjamin
Published: December 2021

In 1932 von Neumann proposed classifying the statistical behavior of differentiable systems. In modern language this is interpreted as classifying diffeomorphisms of compact manifolds up to measure isomorphism. This paper proves that this is impossible in a rigorous sense.
Un-taming the Shrew
Authors: Baysal Kübra
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the adaptation film, Shakespeare Retold: The Taming of the Shrew, as compared to original play, The Taming of the Shrew, by Shakespeare by highlighting the different modern perspective of the film. Likely to be interpreted as a valuable addition to the play with the ending it proposes and the way it handles the issue of taming, the film brings the play to the attention of the modern audience by clarifying the vague details and contextualising it in the modern English. In this respect, the article aims to bring the film and the play into focus by introducing a fresh and lively re-interpretation of The Taming of the Shrew to the Shakespearean drama studies.
Massimo Bontempelli (1878-1960) lettore di Stendhal e il pubblico della società di massa alle soglie della Terza epoca
Authors: Božič Dana
Published: December 2021

Nella prefazione all’edizione italiana del Rosso e il nero di Stendhal (1913), Massimo Bontempelli (1878-1960), il traduttore del romanzo, presenta alcune sue opinioni relative al necessario rinnovamento culturale e letterario che costituirà poi il suo Novecentismo, difeso nella rivista letteraria “900” (1926-1927). Il presente articolo esplora come Bontempelli, attraverso le osservazioni sulla vita di Stendhal e la tragica esperienza di Julien Sorel, traccia un parallelo implicito con il proprio momento storico, considerando il ruolo dello spirito rivoluzionario delle avanguardie in tale rinnovamento. Tuttavia, implica anche che ciò debba essere controbilanciato dall’idea classica di arte e letteratura, dove la tradizione è vista come un’intima e profonda continuità tra manifestazioni di inaspettata novità. Anche se Bontempelli simpatizzerà in seguito con il Futurismo italiano, è proprio tale equilibrio che rende la sua proposta culturale e letteraria per la “Terza Epoca”, il Novecentismo, unica nel panorama letterario italiano. Questo saggio considera i suoi scritti del 1913 nel contesto della società di massa emergente, e quindi gli aggiustamenti editoriali e linguistici che furono necessari per l’edizione, e li paragona contemporaneamente alle riflessioni bontempelliane fatte sul tema negli anni a seguire.
The Critique of American Racism in Steinbeck’s Travels with Charley
Authors: Čerče Danica
Published: December 2021

Written in the light of critical discourse about the social value of literary sympathy and against the backdrop of critical whiteness studies, the article deals with John Steinbeck’s non-fiction book Travels with Charley in Search of America. Framed by an interest in how the writer responded to the racial separation in the United States, the article demonstrates that this work, which is often dismissed as a “charming portrayal of America,” is a serious intervention in all sites of discrimination and domination.
Renovation of community cinemas as an opportunity
Authors: Balzarotti Ricardo Maria , Fabris Luca Maria Francesco
Published: December 2021

The starting point of this essay is a multidisciplinary study conducted by the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies of the Politecnico di Milano regarding the opportunities for the revitalisation of the almost 800 Community Cinemas owned by the Italian Catholic Church. These cinemas represent the local communities and are an important part of the contemporary Italian urban environment. Research shows that cinemas are threatened by how people currently consume audio-visual content, that there is a need to rethink the projection theatres as social gathering spaces open to the twenty-first-century neighbourhood, thanks to some features innate in the Community Cinemas that can be enhanced. Four case studies have been identified that represent the most common (or widest variation of) size and general layout among the 800 existing situations. A general model has been developed through the radical re-shaping of the space in accordance with new urban and social functions and implementing new technologies. By designing these case-study project solutions, it was possible to define that a new model of multipurpose social centre merged with a more traditional projection room is not only possible, but thanks to state-of-the-art technologies could represent a perfect match and an opportunity to make significant changes throughout a community.
Architektura przyrostowa i problemy naśladownictwa nieformalnych rozwiązań architektonicznych
Authors: Żyła Michał
Published: December 2021

Osiągnięcia architektury Ameryki Południowej początku XXI w. postawiły architektów tego kontynentu w światowej czołówce w zakresie innowacyjnych i nieortodoksyjnych rozwiązań projektowych. W zasadzie „przyrostowości” (ang. incrementality) wielu widzi podstawy nowych, społecznie zrównoważonych metod projektowania dla architektury przyszłości. Celem artykułu jest analiza przydatności i uniwersalności centralnej cechy niektórych najbardziej docenianych projektów „przyrostowych”, jaką jest umiejętne wprowadzenie procesów nieformalnych (m.in. partycypacji) w silnie sformalizowany i zinstytucjonalizowany proces projektowy. Do analizy projektów i ich szerokiego kontekstu zastosowany jest aparat pojęciowy zapożyczony z teorii postmodernizmu w architekturze i sztuce (szczególnie prac Christophera Alexandra i George’a Dickiego). Pozwala on wyróżnić podobieństwa i fundamentalne różnice między kulturami architektonicznymi oraz przybliżyć odpowiedź na pytanie o możliwość naśladownictwa projektów powstałych w zupełnie innych kulturach w kontekście polskim i europejskim.

Incremental architecture and problems of the imitation of informal architectural solutions

The achievements of South American architecture of the early twenty-first century have put the architects of this continent at the forefront in the field of innovative and unorthodox design solutions. Many see the basics of new, socially sustainable design methods for the architecture of the future in the principle of incrementality. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the usefulness and universality of the central feature of some of the most appreciated incremental projects, which is the skilful introduction of informal processes (including participation) into a highly formalised and institutionalised design environment. To analyse the projects and their broad context, a conceptual apparatus was used, as applied in the theory of Postmodernism in architecture and art (especially the works of Christopher Alexander and George Dickie). It allows to highlight similarities and fundamental differences between architectural cultures and to take a step closer to answer the question of the possibility of imitating designs created in completely different cultures in the Polish and European context.
Hedonizm w łódzkiej architekturze od XIX do XXI wieku
Authors: Olenderek Joanna , Olenderek Maciej
Published: December 2021

Autorzy artykułu pragną zaprezentować współczesne realizacje architektoniczne z regionu aglomeracji łódzkiej, które zostały wykreowane zgodnie z doktryną etyczną wg której przyjemność, rozkosz, unikanie przykrości stanowi najważniejsze dobro, cel życia i motyw postępowania. Analizowane obiekty były zaprojektowane w dwóch pierwszych dekadach aktualnego stulecia. Ocenie poddano obiekty kubaturowe, jak i ukształtowane hedonistycznie miejskie przestrzenie publiczne. Analizowano dokumentację budowalną oraz krytyczne wypowiedzi użytkowników. Celem podjętej analizy jest ocena zjawiska polegającego na poszukiwaniu powrotu do dziewiętnastowiecznego charakteru zabudowy Łodzi i okolic odbieranego jako hedonistyczny wobec krytycznego stosunku do architektury neomeodernistycznej. Jest to aktualnie temat powszechnej debaty społeczeństwa łódzkiego w odniesieniu do programu rewitalizacji przestrzeni miejskiej.

Hedonism in Łódź architecture from the 19th to the 21st century

The authors of the article would like to present contemporary architectural implementations from the Łódź agglomeration region, which were created in accordance with the ethical doctrine - pleasure and avoidance of unpleasantness are the most important values, purpose of life and motive of conduct. The analyzed objects were designed in the first two decades of the current century. Cubature objects as well as hedonistically shaped urban public spaces were evaluated. Construction documentation and critical user input were analyzed. The aim of the analysis is to assess the phenomenon of searching for a return to the nineteenth-century character of Łódź›s buildings and the surrounding area perceived as hedonistic as opposed to critical attitude towards neomodernist architecture. This is currently the topic of widespread debate of the Łódź society in relation to the Urban Space Restoration program.
Atheneum Architektury XXI wieku. Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Jagiełło-Kowalczyk Magdalena , Avsec Stanislav , Leszczyńska Maja
Published: December 2021

Artykuł przedstawia efekt badań dotyczących potencjału współczesnego Rio de Janeiro jako miejsca dla projektu XXI wieku. Analiza architektury miasta w kontekście uwarunkowań społecznych, przestrzennych i przyrodniczych oraz analiza istniejących tam najważniejszych miejsc kulturotwórczych stały się punktem wyjścia do określenia ideowych wytycznych do projektu konkursowego Atheneum Architektury w Rio de Joneiro, który został przedstawiony w publikacji. Badania prowadzono w oparciu o metodę analizy krytycznej literatury oraz badania in citu.

Athenaeum of twenty-first-century architecture: Rio de Janeiro

This paper presents the outcomes of a study on the potential of contemporary Rio de Janeiro to act as a site for a twenty-first century project. An analysis of the city’s architecture in the context of social, spatial and wildlife-related determinants and an analysis of extant major culture-forming places became the starting point for determining conceptual guidelines for the competition design of the Architecture Athenaeum in Rio de Janeiro, which has been presented in the paper. The research was based on critical analysis of the literature and on-site studies.
Aktualne tendencje w projektowaniu żłobków i przedszkoli i ich wpływ na rozwój dzieci. Studium wybranych realizacji z uwzględnieniem dostępu do przyrody
Authors: Krauze Weronika
Published: December 2021

W artykule poruszono problematykę architektury współczesnych żłobków i przedszkoli oraz zwrócono uwagę na ich dostęp do przyrody i zieleni na podstawie analizy istniejących obiektów w Polsce oraz wybranych obiektów europejskich i azjatyckich. Opisano podstawowe założenia teoretyczne dotyczące potrzeb dziecka w aspekcie architektury oraz kontaktu z naturą, które zestawiono z realiami panującymi w tego typu inwestycjach. Przedstawiono najczęstsze i najbardziej istotne cechy dominujące architekturę żłobków i przedszkoli a także jej otoczenie oraz poddano analizie w kontekście rzeczywistych potrzeb dla danej kategorii wiekowej. Podjęto próbę oceny najczęstszych czynników przyrodniczego wyjałowienia terenów przedszkolnych oraz nakreślono zagrożenia jakie niesie ze sobą kontynuowanie takiego podejścia. Przyjęte metody badań obejmowały m.in. analizę opracowań naukowych z zakresu architektury, psychologii i kognitywistyki oraz obserwacje i eksperymenty wśród grupy docelowej (dzieci z przedziału wiekowego 3-5 lat). Current trends in the design of nurseries and kindergartens and their impact on the development of children. Study of selected projects including access to nature The article discusses the issues of the architecture of contemporary nurseries and kindergartens, and highlights their access to nature and greenery based on the analysis of existing facilities in Poland and selected European and Asian facilities. The basic theoretical assumptions regarding the child’s needs in terms of architecture and contact with nature were described, compared to the realities of this type of investment. The most common and important features dominating the architecture of nurseries and kindergartens as well as its surroundings were presented and analyzed in the context of actual needs for a given age category. An attempt was made to assess the most common factors of the natural depletion of pre-school grounds and outlined the risks of continuing such an approach. The adopted research methods included, among other, analysis of scientific studies in the field of architecture, psychology and cognitive science as well as observations and experiments among the target group (children aged 3-5).
Molekularna detekcija i filoegenijska analiza adenovirusa povezanog s fatalnom bolesti juvenilnih bradatih agama (Pogona vitticeps) u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Savić Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Australski su gušteri, bradate agame (Pogona vitticeps), vrlo popularni kućni ljubimci koji se uzgajaju u zatočeništvu u brojnim zemljama, a međunarodna trgovina ove vrste guštera nije zanemariva. Bradate agame su osjetljive na infekciju adenovirusom agamida tipa 1 (BDAdv-1) čiji je uzročnik usko povezan s raznim kliničkim znacima poput: iznenadne smrti, letargije, slabosti, proljeva, dehidracije, anoreksije, zaostajanja u rastu i neuroloških simptoma koji nastaju zbog oštećenja jetara. Opisana je fatalna bolest dviju juvenilnih bradatih agama u Hrvatskoj tijekom koje je detektirana infekcija adenovirusom. Osim slabosti, anoreksije, kaheksije i dehidracije, u jedne agame je bio naglašen opistotonus. U fecesu agama je postupkom lančane reakcije polimerazom dokazan adenovirus, dok je nukleotidnim sekvenciranjem i filogenijskom analizom nađena visoka podudarnost s BDAdv-1 izolatima iz bradatih agama u SAD-u, Austriji i Njemačkoj (>99,6 %-100 %), ali i s BDAdv-1 iz slobodnoživućih bradatih agama u Australiji (>99,2 %). Pokušaj izdvajanja virusa kroz dvije pasaže u pačjim embrijima ili deset pasaža u kokošjim embrijima nije dao pozitivan rezultat.
Micro-Fabric Transformations of Ball Clay in Alkaline Environment
Authors: Kumar V. Sai , Reddy P. Hari Prasad , Prasad Ch. Rama Vara
Published: December 2021

Based on the strong evidence of case histories, this study focused on mineralogical and morphological changes of an artificial kaolinitic soil -Ball clay, when exposed to different concentrations of sodium hydroxide (0.1N, 1N, 4N, and 8N) under different curing periods (7, 28 and 100 days). Sediment volume tests are conducted on Ball clay with all combinations and results are analyzed with the help of analytical techniques. XRD and SEM studies are analyzed to understand the micro-level changes of alkali contaminated Ball clay. Mineralogical and morphological transmutations of Ball clay are investigated for 7, 28, and 100 days curing period. Results revealed new mineral formations like Sodalite under 4N and 8N concentrations of NaOH with 100 days interactions are well observed. The morphological transformation from needle shape to pellet shape is clear evidence of the rate of dissolution and precipitation of minerals under 100 days curing periods.
Implicațiile propagandei în reflectarea și redefinirea realității
Authors: Boantă Adriana
Published: December 2021

Today technology touches nearly every aspect of our lives, affecting profoundly our activities and reshaping the information environment. The new digital era provides innumerable opportunities to create connections and share ideas and information and even build a new reality. The high-speed Internet has expanded circle of social connections and increased communication opportunities for the social, economic and cultural sectors as well as enhancing efficient access to information and cultural resources. Unfortunately, though, the same technologies can also serve to pollute our online „ecosystem”. They can be used to manipulate at a scale that was never possible. In this information-oversaturated world, fake news and propaganda have taken many forms and simultaneously contribute to undermine, reshape and redefine reality. Our study aims to reveal the way in which reality is redefined and reshaped in this communication context.
A tények megjelenítése a fotográfia médiuma segítségével – megrendezett és manipulált képek
Authors: Jakab Tibor
Published: December 2021

"In the history of photography, we come across many staged and manipulated photographs. Most of these are press photos that would be intended to show as accurately as possible the recording of an event, for those who could not be there and only learn about everything that happened based on the image. The most important requirement of press ethics forums for press photos is to be as objective as possible in presenting the event. The photographer may not use any intentional image modification or manipulation to take the image. After it became clear that many of the images, we were dealing with are staged or manipulated photos, despite a lot of controversies, the reputation of the images was slightly tarnished, making the image incidental to questions about the documentary value. The photograph has become a symbol, the symbols have their own truth, believes Hans-Michael Koetzle. These cases prove that even in the case of many iconic works or photographs, the image becomes so symbolic that it adds to the background, background history and behind-the-scenes of the making of the images. They are unable to deduct anything in retrospect from the value of the work.
I consider it important to examine the changes brought about by the digital revolution, both in the field of photography and in the way a press photographer works. The fundamental difference between analogue and digital images stems from the fact that although it is possible to manipulate analogue photos, we rarely encounter this, while in the case of digital images, image manipulation is the default."
El Estado contra el capital. Comentarios sobre la función de la economía en la filosofía hegeliana de la historia universal
Authors: Narváez León Angelo
Published: December 2021

En este artículo abordaremos el problema de la relación entre el Estado y el capital como una disputa abierta en la modernidad entre la política y la economía. Desde la perspectiva de la filosofía hegeliana de la historia y el derecho, analizaremos la manera en la que la economía tiende en su proceso estructural de expansión espacial global a subsumir y subordinar las funciones administrativas y jurídicas de las formas estatales previas al ciclo sistémico inglés de acumulación capitalista. Para esto analizaremos primero la conceptualización hegeliana de la economía política, para después exponer la manera específica en que esta se traduce en una forma de comportamiento global determinado por los procesos de distribución diferencial del capital y así, finalmente, abordar la manera en la que la economía cumple sus funciones determinantes en la conformación del mercado mundial y la historia universal, teniendo siempre como referencia directa el tiempo histórico en el cual Hegel desarrolló sus reflexiones filosóficas sobre la economía.
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Exercise Intradialysis Pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Panti Rahayu Gunung Kidul
Authors: Murni Yuliastuti Christina , Pujiastuti Th.tatik , Suparmi, CB Sr. Lucilla
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Background: Hemodialysis defines as a process of cleaning the blood from waste substances through a filtering process outside the body. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis often experience complications including hypotension. Several references state an alternative intervention to prevent complications of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with an Intradialytic exercise. Intradialytic exercise is a planned and gradual form of exercise that includes various stages of flexibility exercise, strengthening exercise and cardiovascular exercise performed during hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise is aimed to improve the work of the heart, respiration and improve hemodialysis regulation for the better.

Objective: This study was aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Methods: This research design used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design. The samples were 38 respondents who taken by total sampling at the Hemodialysis Unit of Panti Rahayu Hospital. The samples were divided into the intervention group who undertook intradialytic exercise for 4 weeks, each respondent experiences twice a week, while the control group who did routine hemodialysis and independent exercise.

Results: The results showed that the distribution of the characteristics of the respondents was 51-54 years old (18.41%) the sex was mostly male (63.2%) Most of them (55.3%) underwent hemodialysis for less than 2 years. Statistically, it was known that there was no significant difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise inside patient’s body of the control and intervention groups. There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the intervention group compared to the control group, but there was a dynamic difference in blood pressure in patients who did intradialytic exercise.

Conclusion: There was dynamics of differences in blood pressure in patients undergoing intradialytic exercise, it is recommended that hemodialysis nurses at Panti Rahayu Hospital take care patients during hemodialysis so that these interventions are routinely carried out.
Problems of implementation of the state policy in the fi eld of environmental safety and organization of responsible production and consumption
Authors: Галазова З.В. , Шаропатова А.В.
Published: December 2021

Статус современного государства во многом определяется состоянием
и качеством окружающей природной среды и ее компонентов, количественными и каче-
ственными показателями ее территории и природных богатств, эффективной «зеле-
ной» экономикой, в совокупности демонстрирующих реализацию государством функции
по обеспечению прав на благоприятную окружающую среду. Для этих целей государство
обязано определять государственную политику на основе экологических принципов;
соответствовать высоким международным стандартам по разработке и внедрению
экологизированных институтов, сопровождаемых эффективными механизмами реали-
зации.

The status of a modern state is largely determined by the state and quality of the
natural environment and its components, quantitative and qualitative indicators of its territory
and natural resources, an effective "green" economy, which together demonstrate the state's
implementation of the function of ensuring the rights to a favorable environment. For these
purposes, the state is obliged to establish a state policy based on environmental principles;
comply with high international standards for the development and implementation of green
institutions, accompanied by effective implementation mechanisms.
Using the results of the deep geodynamic model of the Black Sea-Caucasus region for the search for new oil and gas area
Authors: Гаврилов С.В. , Харитонов А.Л.
Published: December 2021

Для устойчивого развития нефтегазовой промышленности Кавказского реги-
она необходимо использовать все имеющиеся геолого-геофизические данные, в том числе и
данные глубинных геодинамических исследований. На основе данных о конвективном выносе
тепла из мантийного клина к 2D аномалии теплового потока, наблюдаемой на территории
Кавказа, произведена оценка угла наклона мантийного клина и скорости субдукции Черно-
морской литосферной микроплиты под литосферу Кавказского региона). Восходящие кон-
вективные движения в мантии могут выносить мантийные известково-щелочные магмы (с
содержащимися в них углеводородами) в приповерхностные слои осадочного чехла, и, следо-
вательно, месторождения нефти и газа, должны быть приурочены к зонам, расположенным
над конвективными вихрями.

For the sustainable development of the oil and gas industry in the Caucasus region, it is
necessary to use all available geological and geophysical data, including data from deep geodynamic
studies. On the basis of data of convective carrying out of heat from a mantle wedge to 2D anomaly
of a heat fl ux observed in the back of the territory of the Caucasus assessment of the angle of mantle
wedge and speed of the subduction of the Black Sea the lithospheric micro plate under the lithosphere
of the Caucasian region) is made. The ascending convective movements in the mantle can take
out mantle calc-alkali magmas (with the metals which are contained in them) to a day surface, and,
therefore, ore deposits probably have to be dated for zones of the raised heat fl ux, located over
convective fl ows.
Degradation of glaciation of the Kazbek-Dzhimarai mountain cluster and individual glaciers in the river basins Urukh, Ardon, Fiagdon, Gizeldon and Genaldon (territory of North Ossetia- Alania)
Authors: Дробышев В.Н. , Тебиева Д.И. , Хубаев Х.М. , Торчинов Х.З.
Published: December 2021

Работа направлена на исследование темпов деградации оледенения Центрального
Кавказа в пределах Горной Осетии с охватом юго-восточных склонов Казбеко-Джимарайского мас-
сива на территории Грузии. Основным методом был выбран сравнительный анализ площадей оле-
денения, отображенных на государственных топографических картах М 1 : 50 000, выполненных на
основе аэрофотосъемки 1957 года и дешифрированных площадях оледенения на космических сним-
ках GOOGL 2020 года для той же территории. В процессе работы были применены математиче-
ские приемы, позволившие оценку масштабов деградации площади дневной поверхности отдельных
ледово-фирновых образований сопровождать оценкой их объемов и средних мощностей. Полученные
результаты для территории Горной Осетии хорошо согласуются с результатами проведения ана-
логичных работ на других локальных площадях, как на территории России, так и за рубежом, что
свидетельствует о глобальности распространения процесса распада горного оледенения, обуслов-
ленном потеплением климата планеты.

The work is aimed at studying the rate of degradation of glaciation in the Central Caucasus within
Mountain Ossetia, covering the southeastern slopes of the Kazbek-Dzhimarai massif on the territory of Georgia.
The main method was a comparative analysis of glacier areas displayed on state topographic maps M 1:
50,000, made on the basis of aerial photography in 1957 and decoded glaciation areas on space images
of GOOGL 2020 for the same territory. In the course of the work, mathematical methods were applied that
allowed the assessment of the scale of degradation of the day surface area of individual ice-fi rn formations
to be accompanied by an assessment of their volumes and average thicknesses. The results obtained for the
territory of Mountain Ossetia are in good agreement with the results of similar work in other local areas, both in
Russia and abroad, which indicates the globality of the spread of the decay of mountain glaciation caused by
the warming of the planet's climate.
Hydrothermal and Metasomatic Kaolin Resource Estimation in the Quang Ninh area, Northeastern Vietnam
Authors: Hung Khuong The
Published: December 2021

In northeastern Vietnam, hydrothermal‐metasomatic kaolinite-pyrophyllite from the secondary quartzite origin has been found in many places, including Pin Ho, Ban Ngai, Khe Khoai, Pec Sec Leng, Tan Mai ore occurrences, etc. They are exploited together with pyrophyllite, alunite, and high‐alumina quartzite as a byproduct. There were 810 chemical and mineral samples in the Quang Ninh area collected to investigate hydrothermal‐metasomatic kaolin resources. The ore minerals consist of kaolin-group minerals (kaolinite, dickite), pyrophyllite, quartz with minor sericite, alunite, diaspora, etc. They were identified by X-ray diffraction, and microscope and scanning electron microscope coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses. Chemical analyses of major oxides were carried out on clays and parent rock samples by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The similarity-analogy in ore geology and mineral resource estimation based on statistical methods are employed to estimate hydrothermal‐metasomatic kaolin resources from the Quang Ninh area in northeastern Vietnam. The mineral resource estimation based on statistical methods shows 2.21 million tons of kaolin obtained by the content of aluminum oxide over 28% of the Pec Sec Leng mine, accounting for 14.3% in total. The similarity-analogy in ore geology indicates 158.16 million tons of kaolinite-pyrophyllite ores, of which, 22.0 million tons are kaolin. These methods display that the Quang Ninh area contains mainly pyrophyllite rather than kaolin resources. Our study suggests that the Quang Ninh area can be considered as a potential pyrophyllite resource in northeastern Vietnam for future exploration. Furthermore, the one resource estimation based on similarity-analogy in ore geology method shows an overview of the prospect on kaolinite-pyrophyllite resources in the Quang Ninh area, northeastern Vietnam.
Natural Radioactivity in Soil and Bitumen in Al-Marj Spring and Abu-Jir Village, Anbar, Western Iraq
Authors: Jassam Haneen A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present research is to illustrate γ-ray levels emitting from soil and bitumen producing from 238U, 232Th, and 40K along Abu-Jir Fault Zone. in the area extended from Al-Marj valley to Abu-Jir village using scintillometer device. Such study is important in environmental assessment to buildup data base about radioactivity. The concentration of natural radionuclides in the study area was determined to be occurring mostly in the clay minerals and organic matter. A high purity germanium spectrometer was used to detect the activity of these elements which ranged between 00.6±18.1- 1526±102, 0- 8.4±1.4, and 70.1±10.9- 328.2±73 in soil, and 28.2±5.6- 94±22.1, 0- 2.2±0.5, and 38.4±7.9- 70.1±10.9 in bitumen for 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K respectively. The anomaly of the Naturally occurring radioactive material was associated with hydrocarbon accumulation and springs. The source of 232Th and 40K came from the same source rock (illite), while 226Ra was associated with ascending fluids. The obtained results showed that the activity of 226Ra in soil has value above the world averages and other countries.
Temas de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Authors: Tipanluisa Robinson , Chasi Richard , García Carlos , Álava José , Picón Jennifer , Pinos Erika , Zambrano Fressia
Published: December 2021

Los servicios de Obstetricia y Ginecología en el primer nivel de atención, tiene sus propias características y la sala de emergencias no están exentas de recibir pacientes con diversos grados de complejidad. Este libro reúne algunos de los temas más comunes y será de gran utilidad para el médico general, obstetras y enfermeras especializadas.
Management of Marine and Fisheries Resources: Cipta Kerja act and Islamic Perspective
Authors: Syah Achmad Fachruddin
Published: December 2021

The Tenaga Kerja act has been passed. One of the sectors associated with the Tenaga Kerja act is marine and fisheries sector. Therefore, it is important to understand the potential impact of the act on the maritime and fisheries sector. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the potential effect of the Tenaga Kerja act on the marine and fisheries sector. In addition, this paper also offers a new paradigm in optimal and environmentally friendly marine and fisheries resource management based on Islam. We used descriptive analysis method by comparing the Tenaga Kerja act with acts relating to the maritime and fisheries sector. In addition, to understand how Islam manages existing natural resources, the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam were used. The results showed that the Tenaga Kerja act opens opportunities for foreigners to exploit marine and fishery resources in Indonesia waters. As a consequence, the interests of the national fishing industry are threatened. In addition, the act created a very strong centralization of authority to the Central Government and weakened the roles of the Technical Ministers and local governments. On the other hand, Islam provides solutions in optimal management of marine and fisheries resources while maintaining their sustainability. Therefore, it is very important to consider Islam in environmental management such as in the marine and fisheries sector.
Saylor, Alexander and Lewis’s Curriculum Development Model for Islamic Education in Schools
Authors: Taufik Mardhiyah , Firdaus Endis
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the curriculum development model by Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis for Islamic education and its implications in schools. This study applied qualitative approach and literature study methods. The results of this study indicate that the curriculum is in line with the times. The curriculum also develops to meet the demands of current education systems. To achieve a goal in the educational process requires a design in implementation. Therefore, the curriculum is a design in which there are systematically designed programs to set a goal. Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis consider curriculum as the efforts of schools to influence students to learn, both in the classroom, on the schoolyard, and outside the school. Therefore, there are various demands that Islamic education must be able to answer those needs. Islamic Education is a vast subject in schools. It needs to be selected for its material and developed according to the needs and competencies of students and has use of value for students. Systematically, this paper implies that it tries to provide an overview of the Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis curriculum models and can guide carrying out activities and their implementation in Islamic education.
Islam and Women’s Involvement in Education (Abu Syuqqah Thought Study in Taḥrīr al-Mar’ah Fī ‘Aṣr al-Risālah)
Authors: Jaelani Juhri , Syahidin Syahidin , Sumarna Elan
Published: December 2021

Islam has a view to put things in everything in a balanced position (tawazun). Islam also places men and women as human beings with the same position. However, there are still many who differentiate the position of men and women as creatures of God. One of these differences can be seen from the minimal contribution of a woman or Muslim woman in the field of education. In fact, education is very important because women are the future mothers of their children. After all, education starts from within the family and that is where the role of women as mothers is very significant. This study aims to reveal Abu Syuqqah's thoughts on Islamic acknowledgment of women's involvement in the field of education, which he produced through an effort to reinterpret religious authoritative texts related to women's activities during the prophetic period. This research is also expected to provide understanding and motivation about the balance of roles and contributions of men and women. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The data collection technique in this study was based on the main source of the book by Abu Syuqqah entitled Taḥrīr al-Mar'ah Fī 'Aṣr al-Risālah, supported by religious authoritative books and scientific journals relevant to the research theme. The results of the study indicate that the call of Islam regarding the obligation to seek knowledge to its adherents is universal, so that there is no legal distinction for both Muslims and Muslim women. Islam also holds that women have the right to get proper education and good teaching as Muslims get. Based on this, according to Abu Syuqqah, the status of women is not an obstacle for Muslim women to have a high spirit in seeking and developing knowledge. The form of women's involvement in education can be in the form of women as students who receive knowledge, or as female teachers who convey knowledge.