bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARCINOMES EPIDERMOÏDES DE LA CAVITE BUCCALE : ETUDE DE 179 OBSERVATIONS AU SERVICEDE STOMATOLOGIE DE L’HOPITAL ARISTIDE LE DANTEC DE DAKAR
Authors: NDIAYE, et al.... Mouhamadou Makhtar
Published: August 2024

Objectives: study the epidemiological, anatomo-clinical and etiopathogenic profile of squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity in our countries, show the importance of their early diagnosis and finally to identify perspectives in a context of under-medicalization. Material and methods: This is a retrospective study over a period of 4 years, carried out in the Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital. The sample consisted of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, all of whom were confirmed histologically. Results: During the study period 179 patients of squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity were listed. The incidence was 45 cases per year. The average age was 51 years with a predominance of the female sex giving a sex ratio of 0.55. The alveolar rim and tongue were the most frequent locations. There was a predominance of the ulcerative-bud type and of the welldifferentiated grade with respective rates of 38% and 63%. We also noted elective lymph node invasion of lymph node areas I, II, III. Two cases of pulmonary metastases were observed. The majority of patients consulted in stages III and IV and 13% received surgical management. Conclusion: Several factors explained the lack of patient care. Improving therapeutic management involves training specialists in cervico-facial carcinology, improving the technical platform. Keywords: squamous cell carcinoma, oral cavity, prognostic factors.
ADENOME PLEOMORPHE DU SEPTUM NASAL : à propos d’un cas
Authors: HUSSEIN, et al... YOUNES
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign tumor with double components, cellular epithelial, myoepithelial, and mesenchymatous. Its location in the upper airways is unusual especially in the nasal passages. Observation: We report the case of a 27- year-old patient who came to see for a chronic right nasal obstruction that had been evolving for 03 months and in whom the examination showed a right endonasal mass of tumor appearance. A CT scan was performed showing a benign-looking endonasal tumor process and the exeresis was performed endoscopic endonasal without recurrence. Conclusion: Unlike its parotidian location, pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity is rare. It will be necessary to think about it in front of any endonasal mass of tumor appearance. Keywords: pleomorphic adenoma; nasal septum; endonasal surgery
ETUDE PRELIMINAIRE DE LA SYMPHYSE PLEURALE PAR VIDEOTHORACOSCOPIE DANS LES PLEURESIES NEOPLASIQUES A DAKAR
Authors:   1 : Service de chirurgie thoracique et cardiovasculaire, CHU de FANN, Dakar-Sénégal, DIATTA;, et al... S
Published: August 2024

Neoplastic pleural effusion occurs in 50% of metastatic cancer patients. It leads to a significant decrease of quality of life through cough, dyspnea and iterative punctures. The present study reports our experience in malignant pleural effusion management. Patients and method : a 2 years (from july 2017 to june 2019) descriptive retrospective study was performed in Dakar cardiovascular and thoracic surgery departement including all suspected malignant pleural effusion. Data on diagnosis and treatment was recorded. Results : Fifteen patients were involved in the study. The average age was 49.1±11.3 years and the sex-ratio 0.4. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease history were found in respectively one case. Two third of patients had knowed cancer, mainly breast cancer. Dyspnea was the main symptom. Videothoracoscopy allowed to visualize nodular pleural lesions (73.3%). Extemporaneous analysis of biopsy’s samples confirmed néoplastic origin of pleural effusion in 13 cases and identified one case of tuberculosis. Talc pleurodesis was perfomed in 66.7% of patients. It’s wasn’t made because of trapped lung in 3 cases. The quality of life was improved after pleurodesis in 9 cases. Conclusion : videothoracoscopy is the first indication in case of suspected malignant pleural effusion. It facilitates diagnosis and pleurodesis achievement that allows to improve patient’s quality of live. Keywords : pleural effusion-néoplasiavideothoracoscopy- talc pleurodesis-Dakar
LES LÉSIONS IATROGÈNES DU TUBE DIGESTIF LORS DES LAPAROTOMIES ITÉRATIVES EN URGENCE
Authors: FAYE, et al.. PM
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Inadvertent enterotomy (IE) which frequently occurs during intestinal adhesions section and increases postoperatory complications. Patients and methods: it was a retrospective study between October 2026 and September 2018 including all abdominal open surgery in patient with medical history of laparotomy. The parameters studied were epidemiologic, occurrence and treatment of IE. Khi-two test was used and we took as reference pvalue less than 5%. Results: we enrolled 151 patients with 20.5% of IE incidence. The average age was 46.1 years and male gender was predomine (1.39). We found a link between IE occurrence and surgeon experience (p=0.004) and a difficult liberation of adhesion (p=0.001). In group of patient with IE, eight of them developed a peritonitis. The hospital stay was longer in presence of IE (p=0.017) and mortality was higher (p=0.029). Conclusion: because of post-operative consequences of IE, prevention could be efficiency for improving morbidity and mortality. Keys words: inadvertent enterotomy, adhesions, abdomen, and section of adherences.
COMPLICATIONS DE LA MALADIE DE CROHN : PLACE DU SCANNER ET FACTEURS PREDICTIFS
Authors: BADJI, et al... N.
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this work was to study the place of CT in the emergency management of abdominal complications of Crohn's disease (CD). Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive and crosssectional study conducted over a period of 4 years (January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018) on 125 patient records collected in the radiology department of the Mohammed Tahar Maamouri hospital in Nabeul, Tunisia. Were included all patients received in the emergency room for acute abdominal symptomatology on a CD terrain. We studied the CT aspects of digestive complications of CD but also the predictive factors for the occurrence of complications. Results: The CT aspects observed were: parietal thickening in 97.6% of the cases, intense and stratified parietal enhancement in 52% of the cases, mesenteric fat infiltration in 49.6% of the cases, mesenteric hyperemia in 45.6% of the cases, sclerolipomatosis in 64.8% of the cases and adenomegalia in 22.8% of the cases. The lesions were located in the terminal ileum in 35.8% of cases. The main complications were stenosis in 26.4% of cases, fistulas in 16.8% of cases and abscesses in 12.8% of cases. Other associated signs: sacroiliitis, lithiasis, pancreatitis. A correlation was established between the occurrence of abdominal complications and the absence of immunosuppressive treatment, the presence of abdominal pain, fever and occlusive syndrome. Conclusion: CT is an imaging technique that still keeps its indications in the efficient management of CD especially in the diagnosis of abdominal complications where it constitutes the examination of choice in emergency situations. Key words: Crohn's disease, abdominal CT, complications. abdominal symptomatology on a CD terrain. We studied the CT aspects of digestive complications of CD but also the predictive factors for the occurrence of complications. Results: The CT aspects observed were: parietal thickening in 97.6% of the cases, intense and stratified parietal enhancement in 52% of the cases, mesenteric fat infiltration in 49.6% of the cases, mesenteric hyperemia in 45.6% of the cases, sclerolipomatosis in 64.8% of the cases and adenomegalia in 22.8% of the cases. The lesions were located in the terminal ileum in 35.8% of cases. The main complications were stenosis in 26.4% of cases, fistulas in 16.8% of cases and abscesses in 12.8% of cases. Other associated signs: sacroiliitis, lithiasis, pancreatitis. A correlation was established between the occurrence of abdominal complications and the absence of immunosuppressive treatment, the presence of abdominal pain, fever and occlusive syndrome. Conclusion: CT is an imaging technique that still keeps its indications in the efficient management of CD especially in the diagnosis of abdominal complications where it constitutes the examination of choice in emergency situations. Key words: Crohn's disease, abdominal CT, complications.
PRATIQUE DE L’HYSTERECTOMIE D’HEMOSTASE OBSTETRICALE AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER NATIONAL DE PIKINE
Authors:   Service de Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier National de Pikine, DIOUF, et al… Abdoul Aziz
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hemostasis hysterectomy is a key step in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, which remains the leading cause of maternal mortality in the world. The objectives were to assess the frequency of this surgical procedure, the main indications and to evaluate the prognosis of these patients. Material and method: This was a retrospective descriptive study of 52 patient files collected from January 2014 to December 2018. It concerned parturients admitted to the Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics and who underwent a hemostasis hysterectomy. Clinical characteristics, procedure data and maternal and fetal outcome were studied. Results: The results were as follows: hysterectomies for hemostasis represented 0.29% of deliveries. The main indications were uterine atony (44.2%), retroplacental hematoma (26.9%) and uterine rupture (19.2%). Primigravida (17.3%) saw the dream of being a mother one day slip away. Maternal lethality was 17.3%. The survival of the woman depended on the hemodynamic state and the organization of the transfer. The main limitations were the lack of information on late complications. Conclusion: Postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony was the main reason for hemostasis hysterectomy in our study. Pregnancy monitoring and early identification of risks could reduce the risk of hemostasis hysterectomy. Key words: hysterectomy, hemostasis, hemorrhage
Post-traumatic stress in children as a result of war: Strategies for psychological support
Authors: Dufynets Vasyl , Shcherban Tetiana , Hoblyk Volodymyr
Published: August 2024

Investigation of the early detection and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder is essential to ensure the healthy development of a child. The purpose of this study was to develop and analyse effective strategies of psychological support to overcome the consequences of this disorder. For this, a survey of children who were in Ukraine during the hostilities was conducted and approaches to helping children who have experienced trauma or war were considered. According to the findings, children who lived in areas where hostilities took place testify to the detrimental impact of traumatic stress on the mental health of young people. Children in primary school may be more likely to display aggressive, withdrawn, and lonely behaviour in addition to post-traumatic stress disorder-induced anxiety. Adolescents who have experienced traumatic stress are more likely to express anxiety, irritability, aggression, and stiffness, as well as symptoms of depression. Thus, younger students who have experienced traumatic stress demonstrate aggressiveness, anxiety, secrecy, and loneliness. Preventive measures are needed to reduce the harmful effects of traumatic events on children’s mental health. Implementing interventions that prioritise early detection of trauma, psychoeducation for both children and caregivers, and the creation of a safe and supportive environment is imperative. By prioritising prevention and continuously implementing the innovation, it will be possible to better prepare for the process of overcoming the long-term effects of trauma on the well-being and mental health of citizens, including children
The media-psychological model of environmental risk perception
Authors: Kaznacheev Maxim
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis on the topic of media-psychological aspects of the perception of environmental risks and the presentation of the author's media psychological model of the impact of media messages on the perception of environmental risks. The presented model examines the processes and stages involved in the initial encounter with environmental risk messages in the media and the further outcomes of their processing which can manifest in information-seeking behaviour. According to the presented model, changes in risk perception are considered a series of stages initiated by attention to information and can continue when information-seeking behaviour is triggered. The main models relied on by the author of this study are the Limited Capacity Model of Motivated Mediated Message Processing to describe media message processing and the Risk Information Search and Processing Model to describe aspects of information-seeking behaviour. Several additional communication models dedicated to the consideration of information behaviour and processing of media messages were also used to describe the processes of mass media influence on the perception of environmental risks. Thus, dual models of information processing and persuasive communication are also considered, including the Heuristic-Systematic Model and the Elaboration Likelihood Model, as well as additional theories examining information-seeking behaviour: the Theory of Motivated Information Management and the Planned Risk Information Seeking Model
Temporal Evolution of CT Findings in COVID-19 Patients: An Observational Study
Authors: C Chandra Kumar , Narayanasamy Priya , Shanmugam Jeevithan , Marimuthu Kumarasampath
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), presents a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic cases to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Chest computed tomography (CT) has become a critical diagnostic tool, especially in regions with high disease prevalence. This study aims to assess the common CT findings, patterns of lung involvement, and severity of disease in RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients to better understand and manage this pervasive disease. Materials and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital, Chennai, from 2020 to 2021. The study included RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients aged 18 to 95 years who presented to the fever clinic or COVID casualty and were referred to the radiology department for chest CT evaluation. Exclusion criteria included pregnancy, age under 18 years, and refusal to consent. Non-contrast chest CT scans were performed using a TOSHIBA Aquilion Lightening 16-slice CT machine. Scans were acquired in a single inspiratory breath-hold from the lung apex to the costophrenic angle. CT findings were analyzed and reported by two experienced radiologists, with discrepancies resolved through consensus. Results: Out of 349 patients, 213 (61%) were male and 136 (39%) were female, with a mean age of 47.7 years. The distribution of CT findings showed significant variability among the four groups. Group A had the highest percentage of normal CT scans (22%) and ground-glass opacities (52%). Group B exhibited a reduction in normal CT scans (9%) and an increase in ground-glass opacities (57%). Group C showed further decrease in normal CT scans (10.6%) with increased crazy paving (17.3%) and reticulation (14.6%). Group D had similar normal CT scans (10.8%) but significantly higher incidences of reticulation (24.3%) and ground-glass opacities (64%). Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of chest CT in monitoring the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia. The findings demonstrate a clear temporal evolution of lung involvement, from ground-glass opacities in the early stages to more complex patterns such as crazy paving and reticulation in later stages.
Wu Type GRIA3 Mutation Associated X-Linked Syndromic Intellectual Developmental Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Margaret A Priya , Josh G D Sushintha , S Ramitha Enakshi Kumar , Ramesh Shanthi
Published: August 2024

Background: A Wu type X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder is caused by mutations in the GRIA3 gene This disorder is characterised by autistic features, hyporeflexia, intellectual disability and facial dysmorphism. Case report: The patient, a 4 year old male child, came with chief complaints of runny nose and tooth ache for 5 days. There was a past history of frequent falls, myoclonic jerks, tongue fibrillation, shudder attacks and delayed developmental milestones. The child at presention did not have myoclonic jerks or frequent falls. Family history is significant for maternal aunt presenting with similar complaints. On examination, protruding tongue, depressed nasal bridge, high arched palate, short fingers, right eye divergent squint, cafe-au-lait spot on the right knee, deep tendon reflexes- sluggish on both upper and lower limbs, power of 3/5 and hypotonia was observed in all four limbs with plantar- extensor bilaterally. Conclusion: On DNA testing, a missense mutation of GRIA 3 gene was noted. He was treated on a multidisciplinary approach and was admitted in a special school where occupational therapy, speech therapy, behavioural therapy and physiotherapy was given.
TESTING METHODS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF SAMPLING IN DETERMINING SYSTEMATIC INFLUENCES AND MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTIES OF LINEAR MEASURING DEVICES
Authors: Todorović Drakul Miljana , Grekulović Sanja , Petković Dušan , Odalović Oleg
Published: August 2024

This work tested several procedures to determine the linear measuring device's systematic influences and measurement uncertainty. Three methods were developed that differ in the degree and density of sampling during measurement and were compared with the existing method used for calibrating linear measuring devices in the Metrology Laboratory accredited for calibrating angle and length, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, in Belgrade. The goal is to determine the possibility of introducing these methods into the calibration process without violating the accuracy and precision measures and to meet the assumed measurement uncertainty requirements of measuring devices and equipment.
VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING (VP) IN THE ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY (AECI)
Authors: Ostojić Mihailo , Rogač Milivoje
Published: August 2024

Information Technologies are lieders in the fast industrial development. Virtual Prototyping, as relatively young technology, is combination of Virtual Reality and computer technologies with digital prototypes as result. It represents original's true copy in the real world, providing more efficient models' testing, prior construction. With it's implementation in the Construction Industry all the work becomes cheaper, faster, safer, environmentaly friendly and more efficient in comparison to the traditional ones. The paper's primary purpose is brief introduction to modern technologies towards which the future construction industry strives. Description of the basic terms is being followed by the explanation of main characteristics and need for the Virtual Prototyping implementation in the Architectural, Engineering & Construction Industry. Virtual Prototyping tools and real-life applications have been stated as well. At the end, limitations and possible problems are mentioned. Therefore, link between Virtual Prototyping and Architectural, Engineering & Construction Industry is created.
FROM CHAPEL TO CONVENT: UNVEILING TOLISA'S FRANCISCAN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Malinović Miroslav , Guzijan Jasna , Cvijić Siniša , Okilj Milijana
Published: August 2024

This article examines the establishment and architectural evolution of the Convent and Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary in Tolisa, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from its medieval origins to its status as a National Monument and important convent in Bosna Argentina. Along with the development process from the first chapel that led to the full-size convent, it traces its history through the Hungarian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian periods, highlighting the pivotal role of Josip Vancaš in the church renovation, blending historicism with contemporary trends. The ensemble, emblematic of Franciscan legacy and cultural significance, attests to the endurance of faith amidst historical flux. This study offers insights into Tolisa's broader cultural milieu and architectural heritage through meticulous analysis of architectural elements and historical narratives.
NESTED POLYNOMIALS TRIGONOMETRIC AND HYPERBOLIC TYPE WITH APPLICATIONS
Authors: Maksimović Snježana , Ansari Arslan , Kosić-Jeremić Sandra
Published: August 2024

In this paper we introduce nested trigonometric and hyperbolic polynomials of rank n by employing nested trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, respectively. Our investigation delves into some interesting properties of nested polynomials, establishing some recurrence formulas and deriving some useful summation formulas. Additionally, we establish a connection between nested trigonometric polynomials and one specific class of special polynomials that satisfy a second-order Sturm-Liouville differential equation. Finally, we outline several applications of nested polynomials. Among others, it is shown that nested trigonometric polynomials can be used for the linear static analysis of curved Bernoulli–Euler beam.
STRESS AND STRAIN ON STATE ROAD IB33 IN SERBIA
Authors: Draganović Milan , Karamarković Jugoslav , Đorić Veljković Snežana , Cvetković Dušan
Published: August 2024

In the pavement structure, stresses and deformations occur due to the effect of the environment and traffic load. The stresses that will occur mostly depend on the traffic load, the type of materials used, the modulus of elasticity of the materials used, the thickness of the layers... Due to the effect of the environment and traffic on the pavement, damage and the creation of permanent deformations, i.e. ruts, occur. If these damages are not repaired in time, the damage will develop even faster. In this paper, the traffic load on the road Požarevac - Veliko Gradište - Golubac was analyzed, the possible damage that may occur due to the effect of that load, as well as the method of maintaining that roadway in order to prevent major damage to the roadway structure.
REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSPENSION BRIDGES AND BRIDGES WITH INCLINED CABLES WITH A FOCUS ON NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND THE OAKLAND BAY AND YAVUZ SULTAN SELIM BRIDGES
Authors: Maksimović Mihailo , Janković Dajana , Mijatović Ognjen
Published: August 2024

Bridges are among the oldest structures that humans have built throughout history. Over time, along with technological advancements, various structural systems for bridges have been discovered. This overview paper analyzes suspension bridges and bridges with inclined cables, delving deeper into the issues and construction technology of two specific bridges: the Oakland Bay Bridge in San Francisco and the Sultan Selim I Bridge in Istanbul. The paper showcases innovations adopted from previous experiences that distinguish these structures in their class.
REVIEW OF STRUCREVIEW OF STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF DAMS WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THREE GORGES DAMTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF DAMS WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THREE GORGES DAM
Authors: Jeremić Aleksandra , Stojičić Jelena , Mijatović Ognjen , Tatar Dijana
Published: August 2024

Dams are hydrotehnic engineering structures that have undergone significant advancement throughout history from an engineering standpoint, and today they represent some of the most complex constructions. Additionally, they play a crucial role in the economic development of many countries. Four basic types of dams have been developed: embankment, gravity, buttress, and arch dams. Each of them poses unique challenges that require significant efforts from engineers, which include the constant development and application of new technologies. One of them is the Three Gorges Dam, which represents the largest gravity dam, as well as the largest hydroelectric complex in the world. The technology of the project is extremely complex, and together with the comprehensive benefits to the community, makes the project more challenging than any other hydro project in the world.
VALIDATION OF THE NEQUICK AND IRI MODELS BASED ON DATA FROM IONOSONDES
Authors: Ilijević Slavica , Grekulović Sanja , Todorović Drakul Miljana
Published: August 2024

This study compares the NeQuick and IRI ionospheric models using data from ionosondes as reference. Validation based on data obtained by direct measurement using ionosondes helps to refine empirical models and improves their reliability. In this way, it is possible to identify the differences and limitations of the model and contribute to its improvement. As the NeQuick and IRI models provide tools for the study of ionospheric variability and forecasts of the ionospheric TEC coefficient, their versions are constantly being improved and need to be validated accordingly. Therefore, this research is based on the comparison of the TEC coefficient for the validation of two different ionosphere models based on data from three different regions of Europe.
HIGHRISE BUILDINGS IN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION: ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY VS SPATIAL BALANCE
Authors: Vujičić Tijana M. , Milojević Brankica
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, many growing cities around the world face very intensive construction in the housing sector. The pressure of the construction sector is reflected in the insistence on increasing the number of floors of residential buildings due to economic profitability, while the principles of spatial balance and sustainability are questionable. Therefore, this research seeks to discover which minimum number of floors of residential buildings ensures the economic profitability of the investment in housing construction. The methodological approach, based on the relevant principles of urban economy, ensures the development of a model for empirical testing of spatial and economic relations. The research polygon is the residential module from the regulatory plan of the residential settlement located in the area of a fairground in Banja Luka - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
THE PHENOMENON OF ATMOSPHERE IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Milić Aleksić Maja , Stupar Diana , Živanović Ivan
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the phenomenon of atmosphere in architecture, highlighting its increasing relevance in contemporary theory and practice. By analyzing various perspectives, it investigates how atmosphere is experienced and created in architectural space. The research aims to deepen the understanding of this phenomenon through theoretical analyses and practical approaches, with the intention of enhancing the methodology of architectural design. The combination of theoretical and qualitative methods allows for a diverse examination of atmosphere as a key aspect in the construction of architectural quality, contributing to both the theoretical and practical fields of architecture. These studies emphasize the significance of atmosphere as an integral part of architectural experience, offering new perspectives in the study and design of spaces.
ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY APPLIED TO THE CATALOGING OF HISTORICAL HERITAGE. A CASE STUDY OF A BUNKER IN LA LÍNEA DE LA CONCEPCIÓN, SPAIN
Authors: Martín-Cara Antonio , Amaro-Mellado José-Lázaro , Zapico-Blanco Beatriz
Published: August 2024

Photogrammetry is an emerging tool in architecture, conservation, cataloging, and maintenance of heritage, offering a precise and efficient methodology for generating three-dimensional digital models. This work presents a comparative study of photogrammetric methods, focused on a lowcost software application, with the aim of evaluating its effectiveness in capturing and faithfully representing architectural and cultural elements, such as the bunkers located in La Línea de la Concepción (Spain), where the seismic hazard is not neglectable. The results reveal that the method choice depends on the object being digitized. Some programs are more suitable for capturing fine details, while others excel in reconstructing more complex structures.
THE CENTRE OF CIRCLE DETERMINATION BY GEODETIC MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Nestorović Žarko , Trifković Milan , Kuburić Miroslav
Published: August 2024

The problem of circle’s centre determination by using geodetic data is related with influences of inevitable errors as a result of measurement process as well as with the issue of model’s influence itself. In this research the experiment was conducted with aim to find out the influence of measurements error and the influence of model for centre of circle determination. The two centres of two different centres were determined by direct measurements and with the model based on the points belonging to the circle. The difference between centres determined by direct measurements and circles’ centres determined from the model is actually the models’ influence. Obtained results showed high concordance between the centeres determined both with measurements and model.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PURPOSE OF THE TRAVEL IN THE AREA OF UNA – SANA CANTON FOR THE NEEDS OF EXPRESSWAY CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Ostojić Saša , Knežević Marko , Đuka Dajana
Published: August 2024

In this paper, research data on the purpose of the trip, the origin and destination of the trip, and the occupancy of vehicles for the construction of the expressway were analyzed. All published data are given in tables with percentages, and graphical representation in a GIS environment is used. The research included nine locations in the area of the Una-Sana Canton, which are also displayed in a GIS environment. Research results showed that the preliminary expressway route should go along the Bihać - Cazin - Velika Kladuša section. This research can be useful to all subjects involved in the preparation of expressway feasibility studies, local self-government and the like.
Family and household changes in Poland according to national censuses data
Authors: Krywult-Albańska Małgorzata Emilia
Published: August 2024

Cel. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy danych polskich spisów powszechnych, dotyczących rodzin i gospodarstw domowych. Celem jest w szczególności odpowiedź na pytanie o to, czy zmiany, jakim podlegały gospodarstwa domowe i rodziny w trakcie ostatnich kilkudziesięciu lat, były zgodne z twierdzeniami sformułowanymi na gruncie teorii drugiego przejścia demograficznego. Metody i materiały. Artykuł opiera się na analizie danych zastanych. W analizie wykorzystano dodatkowo dane ze sprawozdawczości bieżącej Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (na temat małżeństw, rozwodów, urodzeń i zgonów), ponieważ procesy zawierania i rozpadu małżeństw, dzietności kobiet itp. trendy demograficzne wpływają bezpośrednio na omawiane zjawiska. Nacisk położony został na dekadę, która upłynęła między dwoma spisami powszechnymi z lat 2011 i 2021. Analizę uzupełniono o wnioski z innych badań prowadzonych na ten temat w ciągu ostatnich kilkunastu lat. Wyniki i wnioski. Zmiany, jakim podlegają rodziny i gospodarstwa domowe w Polsce, wynikają w pierwszej kolejności ze starzenia się populacji kraju. Na skutek tego procesu następuje systematyczny spadek liczby zarówno gospodarstw domowych, jak i rodzin. W ich strukturze widoczne są także symptomy zmian, o których mówi teoria drugiego przejścia demograficznego, takie jak zmniejszanie się przeciętnej liczby osób w gospodarstwach domowych, zmniejszanie się liczby dzieci w rodzinach oraz dynamiczny wzrost udziału związków nieformalnych. Zjawiska te dotyczą w szczególności ludności zamieszkującej miasta.
Community Narratives in Producing Negative Images: Their Implications to Violent Extremism Recruitment
Authors: Mutia Settie Sahara , Torres Mark Anthony , Ponce Sulpecia
Published: August 2024

This study explores how narratives within communities affected by the All-Out war of 2000 contribute to the creation and transmission of enemy images against the government. It examines the role of these stories in fostering a social identity that otherizes the government and discusses the mechanisms of vertical transmission of these images from parents to children. The paper also considers the implications of these narratives for recruitment into violent extremist groups and suggests strategies for reframing stories to mitigate their impact on borrowed trauma.
Activos biológicos de una camaronera: NIC 41 y su aplicación en el ámbito contable tributario
Authors: Ríos-González Kelvin Fernando , Carvajal-Romero Héctor , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Espinoza-Aguilar Marcos
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años, el sector lácteo se ha convertido en una de las industrias económicamente más viables. En este contexto, es importante resaltar que el presente estudio aborda el tema de la aplicación de la NIC 41 en la contabilidad de los recursos biológicos de la empresa Campac en el cantón Santa Rosa, provincia de El Oro. Los biomateriales de investigación deben mostrar medidas reales y, por lo tanto, cumplir con los estándares internacionales al presentar información financiera al organismo rector. El método utilizado es direccional y analítico. Este método le permite investigar a fondo cualquier cuestión que pueda surgir en su empresa respecto a la adecuada contabilidad de los recursos biológicos. En las principales conclusiones, queda claro que la correcta aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en empresas de su clase tiene un impacto significativo en el nivel de crecimiento del producto debido a la rentabilidad. Los estudios han demostrado que valorar los activos biológicos a su valor razonable puede ser una forma más segura de calcular los ingresos que generará una empresa
Clasificación de la mazorca de cacao nacional y CCN-51 mediante la herramienta teachable machine
Authors: Aguilar-Peláez Pierre Donovan , Carvajal-Romero Héctor , Prado-Carpio Eveligh , Espinoza-Aguilar Marcos
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es utilizar una máquina de aprendizaje para reconocer imágenes de Captura Nacional de Cacao y CCN 51 y medir su inversión técnica. Teachable Machine es una inteligencia artificial basada en la web desarrollada por Google que hace que la creación de modelos de aprendizaje automático sea rápida, fácil y accesible para todos. Con esta herramienta podrás preparar tu computadora para reconocer imágenes, sonidos y gestos. El tipo de investigación es una comparación causal porque se comparan utilizando aprendizaje automático en el proceso de clasificación de las mazorcas de cacao. Se consideró como población de estudio 52 mazorcas fotografiadas en campo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los algoritmos lograron un 99% de precisión para identificar barras de cacao a través de la imagen utilizando la aplicación Teachable Machine. Además, se pudo medir la factibilidad de la inversión, considerando que el valor neto es positivo y la TIR es superior a la tasa de descuento, lo que tiene un valor atractivo para cualquier inversión. En conclusión, el productor puede reconocer mediante una fotografía de mazorca la variedad de cacao de forma rápida y precisa.
Socio-historical prerequisites of the formation of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Academy of Logistics and Transport, Lyapbaeva Nurgul
Published: August 2024

Бұл ғылыми мақалада 90-жылдардың бас кезінде Қазақстан өз тәуелсіздігін алыпжаңа мемлекет ретінде қалыптаса бастаған кезеңдегі жаңа әлеуметтік құбылыс – кәсіпкерліктіңқалыптасуының алғышарты болған әлеуметтік-экономикалық және саяси реформалар туралықарастырылады. Автор мақалада сол кезеңде жүргізілген реформалардың жетістіктері менкемшіліктерін атап көрсетеді. Кәсіпкерлік – жаңа әлеуметтік институт, кәсіпкерліктің қалыптасуыбіздің қоғамға көптеген өзгерістер алып келді. Жаңа әлеуметтік топтар мен жіктер пайда болды,қоғамның әлеуметтік құрылымы өзгеріске ұшырады. Әкімшіл-әміршіл жүйедегі экономиканыңкүйреуі, нарық элементтерінің пайда болуы бұрынғы қоғамдағы шаруашылық субъектілеріненәлдеқайда өзгеше, өзінің инновациялық мінез-құлқымен ерекшеленетін жаңа шаруашылықсубъектілерін әкелген болатын. Қазіргі уақытта елімізде орта таптың бір жігі ретінде қалыптасқанкәсіпкерлер тобы қоғамның дамуы мен әлеуметтік-саяси тұрақтылыққа, әлеуметтік жіктелуге,әлеуметтік мобильдікке де өз әсерін тигізіп келеді. Нарықтық экономика мен демократиялықдамуға бағытталған Қазақстанның осыдан 30 жыл бұрынғы тарихи таңдауы қоғамның саяси,экономикалық және әлеуметтік өмірінің барлық жақтарын реформалауға мүмкіндік берді.
HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN PROKRASTINASI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR PSIKOLOGI UNP
Authors: Yuvita Shindi , Hestari Silfi Erisa , Prasetia Hari Bayu , Hadid Arrijalul
Published: August 2024

Prokrastinasi adalah kecenderungan untuk menunda kegiatan, seringkali bertentangan dengan penilaian yang lebih baik. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan prokrastinasi yaitu stress akademik. Saat ini banyak ditemukan dari beberapa mahasiswa mengalami stress akademik, yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya tugas yang diberikan dan adanya tekanan dari lingkungan sosial yang tidak mendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasilnya didapatkan data dengan nilai korelasi yang positif dengan nilai kedua korelasi yaitu 0,557. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif antara stress akademik dengan prokrastinasi mahasiswa Tingkat akhir psikologi UNP.
Kontribusi Internal Locus of Control dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kematangan Karir pada Mahasiswa tingkat Akhir di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Aisyah Luthfiah Thul , Pratama Mario
Published: August 2024

Tiap mahasiswa perlu memiliki kematangan karir, terutama yang berada di tingkat akhir dan akan segera memasuki dunia kerja. Namun, tingkat kematangan karir di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang masih rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti Internal Locus of Control dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi Internal Locus of Control dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kematangan karir mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Negeri Padang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 388 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui skala kematangan karir, skala Internal Locus of Control, dan skala dukungan keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda menunjukkan hasil bahwa (1) Internal Locus of Control berkontribusi positif signifikan terhadap kesiapan karir dengan kontribusi sebesar 16.008%, (2) dukungan keluarga juga berkontribusi positif signifikan terhadap kematangan karir dengan kontribusi sebesar 6.63%, dan (3) terdapat kontribusi positif dari kedua variabel tersebut secara bersama-sama terhadap kesiapan karir sebesar 22.6%.
Prevalencia de infección por virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos: factores de riesgo y complicaciones
Authors: Garcia Medina Coraima Dayana , Sánchez Contento Juliana Jackeline , Moreno Cevallos Alexa Julissa
Published: August 2024

La prevalencia de la infección por el virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos constituye un área de interés crucial en la salud materno-infantil.  El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar la prevalencia de infección por virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos, factores de riesgo y consecuencias. Se utilizó una metodología de diseño documental narrativo de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados revelaron que la tasa de prevalencia de herpes simple en mujeres embarazadas en regiones del continente Asiático como China oscila el 81,1%, en recién nacidos, se observó una prevalencia elevada en países como Polonia es del 69%, mientras que en Estados Unidos oscila entre el 7,9 y el 57%; Entre los principales factores de riesgo estaban  la participación en relaciones sexuales con múltiples parejas, la actividad sexual sin el uso de métodos de protección, y la presencia de coinfecciones; En neonatos, las complicaciones comunes abarcaron la afectación del sistema nervioso central, malformaciones congénitas, en las gestantes, las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron el riesgo de parto prematuro, amenaza de muerte materna. Se concluyó que la prevalencia de infección por el virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos es variable; la exploración de los factores de riesgo asociados a la infección por el virus del herpes simple en gestantes revela aspectos cruciales para la gestión de la salud materna; las consecuencias más destacables fueron el aumento del riesgo de aborto espontáneo, parto prematuro, lo que puede llevar a condiciones graves como el herpes neonatal.
Analisis Penggunaan Batik Secara Efektif Pada Implementasi Produk Lokal
Authors: Sifa Nafis Salsabilla  , Achmad Bhakti Nusa Pramana  , Ainun Adila  , Anindya Valentine  , Galuh Attilargo  , Ganjar Muhammad Ganeswara
Published: August 2024

Preserving local culture, especially batik, is an important aspect of sustainable development in Indonesia. This research aims to see how people in Indonesia realize how important it is to preserve batik culture, especially for the community to encourage local products. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data in the form of observations and interviews and secondary data in the form of literature studies, including books, journals and other internet sources. The research results found that efforts to preserve batik continue, driven by the government's commitment as a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Through the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), creative cities like Pekalongan can become models of sustainable development by combining aspects of creativity, arts education and cultural heritage preservation. In this way, local culture is not only a national identity, but also an instrument for achieving overall sustainable development goals.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hubungan Kerja Sama Keamanan Militer Pakistan-Tiongkok: Implikasi terhadap Stabilitas Regional Kawasan Asia Selatan
Authors: Putri Dia Nina Sa’pang  , Agussalim Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

Pakistan and China have established cooperative relations in various fields for centuries. In the field of security, the two countries have formed military cooperation that has significantly impacted regional security stability and has been quite effective in addressing evolving security challenges and geopolitical tensions in South Asia. Using descriptive methods, researchers can describe the factors influencing military cooperation between Pakistan and China and examine its implications for regional stability in South Asia. The research findings indicate that Pakistan-China military cooperation is influenced by economic, political, and other military aspects, which subsequently provide a strong position for both countries to face various potential threats affecting the balance of power and stability in South Asia. This cooperation can create a balance of power that stabilizes the region and brings strategic benefits to both countries, though the risks of escalation and increased tensions are also consequences that must be managed carefully.
Pengembangan Jiwa Wawasan Kebangsaan Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Kemajuan Teknologi AI
Authors: Devi Aryani Saputri  , Patria Lumban Tobing  , Revany Yuliani  , Wahjoe Pangestoeti
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence is one of the most talked about technologies today. The advanced technology that allows computers to mimic human behaviour is what defines artificial intelligence. Advanced technology that allows computers to mimic human behaviour is at the core of artificial intelligence. The utilisation of this technology is widespread in all industries around the world. The purpose of this research is to find out how influential the advancement of AI Technology is on the insight of the archipelago. The method used is a qualitative method that emphasises qualitative information data. Qualitative research method is a research method that focuses on understanding a social phenomenon that occurs in society. The result of this discussion is that the development of the times has made technological advances increasingly sophisticated. Technology can facilitate the quick and easy acquisition of information about history, culture, values, and the latest national developments. Technology understands the diversity and uniqueness of each country, so it is expected to give birth to a spirit of solidarity to achieve common progress.
Proses Terapi Sensori Integrasi Pada Anak Autis Dalam Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial Di Pusat Terapi Autis Yasmin
Authors: Maharra Ulfa Kristamara  , Ati Kusmawati
Published: August 2024

Sensory Integration Therapy is an approach that focuses on sensory stimulation to improve sensory processing and adaptive responses in individuals with sensory disorders, one of which is children with autism. Sensory integration therapy makes it easier for autistic children to communicate to be better understood and to create good social interactions. Therefore, the Yasmin Autism Therapy Center carries out Sensory Integration Therapy to improve social interaction in autistic children. This research aims to determine the application of sensory integration therapy at the Yasmin Autism Therapy Center to improve social interaction in autistic children and determine the obstacles in implementing sensory integration therapy. Data collection techniques include documentation, observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the stages of Sensory Integration Therapy at the Yasmin Autism Therapy Center are providing simple instructions, a series of sequential activities and honing concentration, consistency and endurance in activities through play. Supporting factors for sensory therapy activities include good collaboration between therapists and parents. Meanwhile, the obstacles to children's communication are difficult factors, limited therapy tools, and limited therapy time.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Febrina Asadiya  , Almisar Hamid
Published: August 2024

This research discusses community empowerment through the Bersami Waste Bank (BSB) program. The aim of this research is to find out the process of community empowerment through the Bersami Waste Bank program in Pisangan Village, the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out empowerment and the Bersami Waste Bank's efforts to improve family welfare for its customers. This research is qualitative research in collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data obtained. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the community empowerment carried out by the Bersami Waste Bank is in accordance with the stages of community community empowerment. The research results revealed that community empowerment through the Bersami Waste Bank was carried out through four stages, namely the awareness stage, understanding stage, utilization stage and use stage. Bersami Waste Bank can empower its community so that customers gain benefits from waste management in the form of money from savings and skills after training in waste recycling to sell from recycled waste. This is an effort by the Bersami Waste Bank to improve family welfare for its customers.