bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN TROJAN HORSE: RELIGIOUS PLURALISM –A CRITICAL APPROACH-
Authors: KAR Sait , TANRIVERDİ Hasan
Published: June 2020

7. ve 8. asırdan itibaren başlayan dini yayılmalar ve 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren hızlı bir şekilde gelişen bilimsel ve teknolojik ilerlemelerin ardından coğrafi sınırların ortadan kalkması, dinlerin karşılıklı dirsek temaslarının ve ilişkilerinin artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu karşılıklı etkileşim özellikle Hıristiyanlık açısından ciddi problemlere sebep olmuştur. Zira İncillerde diğer din müntesiplerinin ortaya koyduğu/koyacağı teolojik yaklaşım ve itirazlara cevap verebilecek nitelikte referanslar bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum, diğer dinlerle ilişkilerinin keyfiyetini belirlemek üzere yeni teolojiler arayışına giren Hıristiyan teologlarının farklı paradigmalar oluşturmalarına neden olmuştur. Kısaca bütün dinleri, özellikle de yaşayan büyük dinleri, Tanrı’ya eşit seviyede ulaştıran yollar olarak kabul eden görüşün adı olan ve hakikat değeri açısından dinler arasında ayrım yapmayan Dini çoğulculuk; 19. yüzyılın sonundan itibaren hızlı bir şekilde ilerlemiş ve son yıllarda birçok destekçi bulmuştur. Bilindiği gibi dünyada pek çok din vardır, ancak dinlerin bu çokluğu felsefi açıdan bir problem oluşturmaz. Felsefi açıdan problem, bu dinlerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkileri sonucunda ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve bu sorunların nasıl aşılacağı üzerine şekillenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da çok masum ve ılımlı görünen bu paradigmanın, semavi dinler ve özellikle de İslam dini açısından bir tehdit oluşturacağını ortaya koymaktır. Zira biz, dini çoğulculuk fikrinin, Hristiyan düşünürler tarafından ortaya konulan ve iyi niyetli olmayan bir düşünce olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
THE REPRESENTATION OF FOREIGN CULTURE IN EMINE SEVGI OZDAMARS NARRATIVES
Authors: ULUÇ Nurhan
Published: June 2020

Almanca yazan Türk asıllı yazarların Almanya'da yazdığı eserler, Alman toplumunun birlikte yaşadığı Türk toplumunun kültürünü daha iyi anlayarak ortak bir yaşam sürmelerine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Emine Sevgi Özdamar'ın eserleri
bunların en önemlilerindendir. ‘Emine Sevgi Özdamar’ın Öykülerinde Yabancı Kültürün Sunumu’ adlı çalışmada Türk asıllı Almanca yazan yazarlardan Emine Sevgi Özdamar’ın ‘Aynadaki Avlu’ başlıklı kitabında yer alan öykülerde Türk
kültürüne özgü içeriklerin kültür aktarımı açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda dil ve kültür arasındaki tartışmasız bağın en etkili kullanım biçimlerinden biri olan edebiyat eserlerinde sunulan kültürel özelliklerin
insan hayatından ayrılamayacağı da tartışmasız bir gerçektir. Özellikle dil içerisinde kullandığımız deyimler ya da atasözlerinin o dile ait toplumsal kültürel birikimlerinin bir sonucu olduğu düşünüldüğünde öteki kültürdeki okuyucuya
bu ifadelerin sunulması kültürlerarası iletişim ve etkileşimin geliştirilmesine yönelik ayrıca bir görev üstlendiği de söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda Emine Sevgi Özdamar'ın eserleri, kültürlerarasılık anlamında, Almanya'da yaşayan Türklerin
kültürel davranışlarının kendine özgülüğünü ve kendi kültürü içindeki anlamlarını ortaya koyarak, Alman toplumunun Türkleri kendi kültürel davranış kalıpları içinde anlamasına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Buna paralel olarak Emine
Sevgi Özdamar’ın kültürler arasında köprüler kuran ‘Aynadaki Avlu’ adlı kitabında yakın geçmişteki toplumsal-tarihsel olaylara anıları açısından baktığı ‘Aynadaki Avlu’, ‘Karagöz Almanya’da’, ‘Benim İstanbulum’ ve ‘Benim Berlinim’
öykülerinde kaleme aldığı Türk kültürüne özgü yapıların incelenerek farklı kültürlerin karşılaşması açısından önemi değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
STATE UNIVERSITIES OF IZMIR OF WEBSITES EVALUATION FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ACCESSIBILITY
Authors: ÇELİK Tolga
Published: June 2020

Bir internet sitesinin erişilebilirliği, web sitesinde sunulan içeriğin ve hizmetin engelli ve yaşlılar da dahil olmak üzere herkes tarafından kullanılabilir ve anlaşılabilir durumda olması anlamına gelmektedir. Türkiye de, 2008 yılında
imzaladığı Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Engelli Hakları Sözleşmesi ile eğitim hizmetlerine tüm engellilerin tam olarak erişiminin önemini kabul etmiştir. Bu bağlamda kamu hizmeti sunan üniversitelerin de bu konuda sorumlulukları vardır.
T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Yazılım Teknolojileri Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından tamamlanan Kamu İnternet Siteleri Rehberi (KAMİS) Projesi ile kamu hizmeti veren kurumların internet sitelerinin erişilebilir olabilmesi
için yapılması gerekenlerin anlatıldığı bir rehber hazırlamıştır. Bu rehberde TS EN ISO 9241-151 (İnsan-Sistem Etkileşiminin Ergonomisi Standartları), WCAG ve ISO/IEC 40500:2012 (Web İçeriği Kullanılabilirlik Standartları ve Kriteri)
standartlarına uygun şekilde hazırlanmış bilgilendirici ve öğretici içerikler bulunmaktadır. Bu standartlara uyan web sitelerine Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Bilişim Teknolojileri Komisyonu tarafından Web Kullanıcı Arayüzü (TS EN
ISO 9241-151) ve ISO/IEC 40500:2012 [Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0] sertifikaları verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç İzmirde bulunan devlet üniversitelerinin internet sitelerinin erişilebilirlik testleri ile analiz
edilerek ilgili standartlara ne kadar uyulduğu ortaya konulmasıdır. Varsa eksikliklerin giderilmesi için yapılması gerekenler de sonuç ve öneriler kısmında anlatılacaktır.
ABOUT THE ARCHERY TERMS FROM MEHMED EMİN VAHÎD PASHA’S MİNHÂC-I RUMÂT
Authors: UÇAR İlhan , AKYILDIZ Sefanur
Published: June 2020

Türk milletinin okçulukla tanışması çok uzun yıllara dayanmaktadır. İslamiyet’ten önce olduğu gibi İslamiyet’ten sonra da varlığını sürdürmüştür. Eskiden okçuluk daha çok askerî amaçlı yapılırken günümüzde ise eğlence unsuru ve spor amaçlı varlığını sürdürmeye devam etmektedir. Okçuluğun esasları ile ok ve yay yapımı üzerine birçok eser yazılmış, okçulukla ilgili Hz. Muhammed’in söylediği pek çok hadis toplanmıştır. Böylece Türk Okçuluğu etrafında birçok geleneğin ve büyük bir kültürün oluşması sağlanmıştır. Minhâc-ı Rumât da okçulukla ilgili kaleme alınan eserlerden biridir. Eser, 1804 yılında Osmanlı devlet adamı ve sefiri olan Mehmed Emin Vahîd Paşa tarafından yazılmıştır. Yedi bölümden oluşan eserin içerisinde pek çok hadis ve ayet yer almaktadır. Eserinde Vahîd Paşa; tefsir, hadis, fıkıh, siyer gibi alanlarda bu alanların usta kişilerine danışarak eserini kaleme aldığını belirtmiştir. Eserinde ok ve yay, menziller, ok atış usûlleri, ok atmanın fazileti, usta okçular, okçuluk üzerine söylenmiş hadisler, ok meydanlarında uygulanan âyîn ve âdâb kuralları, menzil yarışmaları gibi birçok konuya yer vermiştir. Okçuluk hakkında yazılmış eserlere bakıldığında okçuluk tarihinin Hz. Âdem ile başladığı görülmektedir. Mehmed Emin Vahîd Paşa da eserinde Hz. Âdem’den Hz. Muhammed’e kadar birçok peygambere ve kıssaya yer vermiştir. Bu makalede Geleneksel Türk Okçuluğu ile ilgili genel bir bilgi verilerek Minhâc-ı Rumât’taki okçuluk terimleri ve kavramları anlatılmaya çalışıldı. Böylece Geleneksel Türk Okçuluğu için ayrı bir değer taşıyan Minhâc-ı Rumât’taki terimlerin tanınması ve kazanılması sağlanacaktır.
MAKING PROCESS OF CERAMIC PANELS AND WALL PANELS IN CONTEMPORARY TURKISH CERAMIC ART
Authors: HAYIRSEVER Bengütay , GÜNGÖR Memduha Candan
Published: June 2020

Kültür, bir toplumu diğer toplumlardan ayıran, onu özel kılan, geçmişinin ve tarihinin en önemli değerleridir ve bireylerin üretici oldukları alanlarda hayata katmış oldukları tüm değerleri içinde barındırmaktadır. Kültür ve insan etkinlikleri ve bu etkinliklerin gelişimi ,bireysel yaşamlardan toplumsal yaşama geçtikçe değişiklik göstermekte ve farklı sanatsal yaratıcılıklarla karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Tarihsel süreç içerisinde seramik, insanoğlunun hayatına kap,kacak gibi günlük kullanım eşyaları olarak dahil olsa da, sonraki süreçlerde barınma ihtiyacından yola çıkarak mimari alanda , insanoğlunun yaşamını güzelleştirme ve estetik değerler katmasında temel malzemeyi oluşturmuştur. Anadolu’da yaşamış olan tüm uygarlıkların zengin mirası, her dönem bu topraklarda yaşayan sanatçılara ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Özellikle, Anadolu mimarisinin temel taşlarını oluşturan Selçuklu ve Osmanlı kültür-sanatı da, sanatçıların esin kaynağı olmuş ve bu değerler, sanatçılar tarafından imgeleştirilerek eserlerine yansımıştır. Cumhuriyet tarihiyle birlikte sanata ve sanatçıya verilen önem ve değer artmıştır.Yurt içi ve yurt dışı eğitim bursları,açılan seramik fabrikaları , özel atölyeler,sanat eğitimi veren kurumlar ve sanat galerileri sanatın tüm alanlarında olduğu gibi, çağdaş Türk seramik sanatında da önemli gelişmelerin başlangıcını oluşturmuştur. Anadolu’nun zengin kültürünün temellerini attığı, günümüz Çağdaş Türk Seramik Sanatı’nda sanatçılar bu kültürel kodlarla ve kendi kişisel yorumlarıyla, seramik duvar panolarını şekillendirmişlerdir. Üretilen eserlerin ana maddesi kil olmakla birlikte; teknoloji ile gelen yeniliklere ve malzeme çeşitliliğine açık olan sanatçılar, bu imkanlardan faydalanarak tarihsel süreç içerisinde üretmeye devam etmişlerdir. Bu araştırmada, tarihteki mimari yapılarda kullanılan seramik malzeme, çini, tuğla eserler ve çağdaş Türk seramik sanatında duvar panosu çalışan, seçilmiş sanatçılardan ve çalışmalarından örnekler verilerek irdelenmiştir.
aprisionamento do gênero pelas categorias do Direito e os efeitos na educação
Authors: Gusmão Letticia Lages , Bomfim Rainer , Silva Jessica de Paula Bueno da , Ebner Daniele
Published: June 2020

Sob uma vertente metodológica jurídico-crítico-descritiva, explana-se sob a matriz teórica de Paulo Freire, a “Pedagogia da Autonomia”, para mostrar a relação do professor-aluno no contexto educação. Logo após, aduz dados sobre a violência contra a população trans e sua marginalização. Em seguida, mostra-se como que o projeto artístico pedagógico “Transvest” cumpre essa proposta de educação transformadora dentro da realidade da população trans com suas bases e objetivos específicos. Conclui-se sobre a viabilidade da teoria apresentada e da necessidade de expansão de projetos/ONGs/cursinho como o descrito no texto.
Direitos da Personalidade
Authors: Luz Segundo Elpídio Paiva
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo examina os fundamentos teóricos dos direitos da personalidade, com foco na origem moderna; as transformações do conceito e o desafio hodierno da tutela de proteção do sujeito na era da técnica. Com base em uma metodologia hermenêutica crítica, observando seus fundamentos éticos e de historicidade, aponta a necessidade de construir e de revisitar categorias jurídicas que possam ressignificar seu campo de atuação.
Crise ou mera metamorfose da Administração Pública?
Authors: Nureyev Renat , Amaral Erick Silveira , Mendes Yury Vieira Tupynambá de Lélis
Published: June 2020

Este artigo, à luz de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e do método comparativo, pretende refletir acerca e compreender (d)as mutações dos paradigmas da administração pública, além de observar se essas foram meras metamorfoses ou se, diferentemente disso, foram oriundas de uma crise do modelo/paradigma de gestão anterior. Embora exista a lembrança do Estado Patrimonial e da ruptura deste com o Estado Burocrático, o foco deste trabalho será a transição do paradigma burocrático para o paradigma gerencial, através da Reforma Administrativa de 1998, com a EC 19/98. O Estado Gerencial, portanto, terá destaque; as características deste novo modelo serão o objeto do estudo da parte final deste artigo.
TO CALCULATION OF ELLIPTIC CRUSHER WITH FORM MEMORY EFFECT
Authors: Shishkin Sergey
Published: June 2020

The investigation purpose consists in the development of a calculation model of a thermo-mechanical power device intended for destruction of concrete structures and hard mineral rock. Its operation principle is based on the transformation of the initial round cross-section into the oval one during realization of alloy form memory that ensures a wedging effect.

There is offered the solution of the problem on linear effort definition of a crusher at its impact upon well sides depending on rock resistance and capacity of thermo-mechanical return. The investigation method consists in the modeling of a power pipe with the cylindrical shell at its non-axisymmetric loading as a deformation-power analogue of which a thermo-mechanical diagram is accepted. The essential condition of such an approach is the identity of a task and deformation restoration with samples at the diagram formation and a power element in the structure.

Thereupon fundamentally new is a calculation definition of the parameters of reactive stress dependence upon the deformation value of under-restoration at radial bending according to the diagram at the specified deformation by stretching that allows excluding a labor-intensive experiment.

As a result of the investigations there are obtained formulae for the definition of a linear effort and also for the computation of pipe dimensions within the limits of design calculation.

There is shown an actual example of power characteristics definition. The calculation reliability is confirmed with the application of these power devices during radioactive concrete structure destruction at one of nuclear power plants and at hard rock destruction at emerald field development. In such a way, the thermo-mechanical crusher design offered and a corresponding procedure for calculations can be used in practice without any changes.
MODELING OF BILATERAL END-FINISHING KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Vayner Leonid
Published: June 2020

The paper is dedicated to the bilateral end-finishing improvement at the expense of efficient kinematic characteristics realization in parts machined ensuring limiting errors minimization in end surfaces.

A systematization of parts rotation experimental characteristics is carried out. It is shown that they may be referred to six basic kinds. There are offered equivalent characteristics of rotation used while grinding modeling and their mathematical description is given. The dependences obtained determine a kinematic parameter of a shaping form in the equation of the surface worked.

There is considered an influence of billet rotation characteristics upon shaping and accuracy of frictionless bearing cylindrical roller machining under virtual technological conditions equivalent to industrial. As a result of computer experiments carried out it is defined that dynamics and balance of shape errors and a relative position of end surfaces of the roller to a considerable extent are defined with the kind of realized rotation characteristics.

The error sensitivity of a shape and end beating to kinematic characteristics realized and technological parameters must be taken into account during bilateral end-finishing control.
COMPLEX ESTIMATE OF RELAY PROTECTION OPERATION OF AC TRACTION CIRCUIT
Authors: Pinchukov Pavel , Makasheva Svetlana , Kostin Aleksey
Published: June 2020

The conditions of RZA device operation at different earth methods of contact system masts are under analysis. The analysis of the ways of SC current behavior at different methods of contact system mast grounding is carried out, the factors influencing the scenarios of development and circuit parameters of SC are emphasized.

The investigation object is an operating area of the railway located in the far East of Russia, and investigation subjects are its devices of relay protection of the contact system feeders. There are used methods of a structured observation and statistical analysis of in-situ resistance measurement results of contact system masts and parameters measured with protection, a simulation method of traction power supply system, method of data visualization on a complex plane.

There is carried out a type classification of contact system mast earth, the analysis of short circuit current behavior at different earth types of ac contact system mast is fulfilled, the estimate of the impact degree of transient resistance arising at the moment of short circuit under conditions of remote protection operation is carried out.

The most probable reason of remote protection non-operation in case of short circuit on non-earthed contact system masts is revealed. On the basis of the results obtained in the course of full-scale measurement there is compiled a diagram of a share distribution of contact system masts with the different value of active resistance. It is determined that the overwhelming majority of contact system masts have less 20 kOhm active resistance, but there is marked the presence of contact system masts with a high value of active resistance that is evidence of unintentional un-earth which worsens deeply the operation of relay protection devices. According to the results of the investigations carried out there is offered a method of data visualization on a complex plane on the basis of the results of the modeling of traction power supply system parameters and in-situ measurements which allows approaching in a complex way to the solution of the problem in relay protection device operation stability increase under conditions of heavy-freight motion intensity and volume increase.
SUGGESTIONS ON CORRECTION OF PROCEDURES REGULATING FULFILLMENT OF NOISE METERING AND VIBRATION METERING TESTS OF PASSENGER CARS
Authors: Liferenko Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The work purpose is the development of suggestions on the improvement of labor conditions for passenger car conductors. In the paper there is shown information on conductor health, diseases connected with the vibration high level impact. On the basis of the experience of CC SA “TIV” for the solution of the problem specified there are introduced suggestions on changes of the standard base regulating the fulfillment of noise metering and vibration metering test.

The expediency of the changes offered is also substantiated with the potential of modern instrument-ware. The absence of the necessity for the definition of vibration indices at a motion speed up to 80 km/h is shown. A possibility to obtain objective data on vibration processes in a car during measures with the 20 km/h intervals is called into question. A regularity connecting the frequencies of dominating vibration with the speed of a car motion is determined. There are given specific recommendations on the adjustment of procedures to obtain reliable information on noise and vibration perceived by passengers and service personnel. It is emphasized that maximum noise levels arise at maximum vibration levels therefore there is drawn a conclusion on the expediency of the synchronization of these tests. On the basis of the material presented in the work the following conclusions are drawn: in the resent years are not observed improvements in conductor morbidity rates connected with the impact of vibration higher levels; on the consequences of vibration impact upon passengers it is possible to judge by a health state of conductors; the introduction of the changes offered will result also in time saving and cost decrease of test fulfillment.
INVESTIGATIONS OF DENSITY AND POROSITY OF COATINGS MADE OF CERAMIC-POLYMERIC OR COMPOSITES WITH QUASI-CRYSTALS OBTAINED WITH GAS-DETONATION METHOD AND METHOD OF GAS-DYNAMIC SPUTTERING
Authors: Sil'chenko Ol'ga , Siluyanova Marina , Hopin Petr
Published: June 2020

The work purpose consists in the development of the procedure for density and strength definition through the method of hydro-static weighing in relation to titanium carbonitride-based coatings. The development object – quasi-crystals based titanium carbonitride clad with nickel. Novelty and urgency of this work are based on the creation of polymeric antifriction materials intended for operation in the mode of hydro-dynamic friction. Frictionless and slider bearings with anti-friction coatings are the most efficient structures allowing the considerable increase of capacity and reliability of friction unit operation in machinery. There are presented microstructure photos of coatings obtained with the method of gas-dynamic sputtering. As a result of the technology developed it is defined that at the base a coating has the VN20 coarse-grain which has maximum parameters of static strength (bending, tearing and adhesion strength) at the expense of its structure and coarse grain. As we move forward from the layer adjoining the base to the operation one of the coating we observe the decrease of structure grain (from 100 to 15 mkm) and a gradual change of the composition, micro-hardness increase. As a result a carrying layer of KNTP35 coating has maximum parameters of long strength at the expense of a fine-grain structure and composition. It is characterized with increased resistance to thermal blow, tacking, spalling and higher impact elasticity and wear-resistance. In the paper there is offered a method of hydro-static weighing for the determination of density and porosity regarding coatings. According to the optimum technological mode are made samples and their porosity and density are investigated.
ʿAlī b. Rabben eṭ-Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserinde kan alma üzerine
Authors: KUŞ Özgür , ACİDUMAN Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Orta Çağ’da İslam uygarlığında yazılmış en erken eserlerden birisi olarak değerlendirilen ʿAlī b. Rabben eṭ-Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserinde vücuttan kan alınması üzerine yazılmış olan bölümleri sunmak ve bu bilgilerin tıp tarihindeki yerlerini ilgili literatür eşliğinde değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada ʿAlī b. Rabben eṭ-Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserinin basılı bir nüshası incelenmiştir. Adı geçen eser Muḥammed Zubeyr eṣ-Ṣiddīḳī tarafından hazırlanarak 1928 yılında basılmıştır. Eserdeki kan alma ile ilgili bölümler Arapçadan Türkçeye çevrilerek makalenin bulgular kısmında sunulmuş ve ilgili literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır. Bulgular: Kan alma hakkında bilgi verilen bölümler Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb’ın dördüncü nevʿinin on ikinci makalesi ile yedinci nevʿinin dördüncü makalesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu bölümlerde yer alan bilgiler kısa ve özdür, kendisinden sonra gelen er-Rāzī, ez-Zehrāvī, ʿAlī b. el ʿAbbās ve İbn Sīnā gibi yazarların verdiği bilgilerle uyumludur.Sonuç: ʿAlī b. Rabben eṭ-Ṭaberī tarafından Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserde kan alma konusunda verilen bilgiler adı geçen eserin İslam coğrafyasında tıp konusunda telif edilen ilk eserlerden biri olması nedeniyle değerlidir.
Comparación entre incidencia y factores de riesgo de cáncer oral en diferentes países de América Latina.
Authors: Herrera Serna Brenda Yuliana , Lara-Carrillo Edith , Toral-Rizo Victor Hugo , Do Amaral Regiane Cristina
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: Describir las tendencias de la incidencia del cáncer oral según sexos en Americalatina entre 2000 y 2017; y analizar su relación con factores de riesgo. Método: estudio ecológico que describe las tasas y tendencias de incidencia de cáncer oral en Americalatina; y su correlación con el hábito de fumar, consumo de alcohol y urbanización. Resultados:Las tasas más altas se presentan en los hombres (8,01), y mujeres (3,64) de Cuba. Las tendencias son al aumento, sólo Guatemala presenta estancamiento en ambos sexos. Existe correlación positiva entre la incidencia de cáncer oral y el hábito de fumar (r: 0,37), y con el consumo de alcohol (r: 0,60) en los hombres; y negativa con la urbanización en ambos sexos (r: -0,16) (p:<0,01). Conclusión: La incidencia varía entre los países y entre los sexos, con tendencia al aumento. La mayor carga está en los hombres, con correlación con los factores de riesgo.
Representación del rol profesional en aspirantes a la Carrera de Medicina. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
Authors: Stabile Carmen , Fernández Alicia Ruth.
Published: June 2020

Resumen

Introducción: Los ingresantes a una carrera universitaria cuentan con representaciones acerca de la carrera elegida y de su futuro profesional. Objetivo: Identificar la representaciones de los aspirantes de la carrera de Medicina con respecto a la imagen del rol profesional. Metodología: Estudio observacional y transversal,  a partir de una encuesta implementada a 1857 aspirantes. Análisis de los datos: ANOVA o Datos Categorizados, con un 95% de confianza. Resultados y Conclusiones: En la población se detectó una edad de 19,03±0,06 años, no inserta en el mercado laboral, una mayor frecuencia de padres con estudios universitarios. El área elegida para el desempeño del rol es la de “Especialidades Médicas”. Los estudiantes encuestados refirieron en cuanto a la imagen del rol profesional en primer lugar, las cualidades personales, la formación permanente y la responsabilidad. Predomina el deseo de ayudar y curar, a través de un rol profesional idóneo. En cuanto a los aspectos preventivos de la carrera como futuro profesional, el 48% enuncian el compromiso social y ayudar a la gente, reafirmando el aspecto social y solidario del Rol Profesional. El 50 % proyecta la idoneidad profesional y continuar con la formación permanente, enfatizando el aspecto cognitivo.
Empleo de antimicrobianos en prácticas veterinarias de animales de compañía, en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina.
Authors: Irrazabal María Gabriela , Ruiz Susana E. , Aguilo Yesica N. , Gaut María del C. , Pusiol Ana L. , Belluzo Bocco María P. , Giraudo Federico J. , Rollán M. del Rosario
Published: June 2020

El manejo inadecuado de antimicrobianos (ATM), tiene como consecuencia el aumento de la resistencia de los gérmenes, problema actual en salud pública. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el uso y la prescripción de ATM utilizados en la clínica de animales de compañía, en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Se realizó un estudio observacional, mediante un cuestionario compuesto por 18 preguntas. El 98% (149/152) de los profesionales encuestados, utilizó ATM en forma empírica, siendo los más empleados penicilina y sus derivados (74%). Frente a síndromes de piel y urinario, se observó una mayor probabilidad estadística de prescripción empírica (2,08 y 3,22 veces respectivamente). Debido a la alta frecuencia observada en el uso de ATM y siendo algunos de ellos clasificados como de importancia crítica en medicina humana, es necesario contar con datos epidemiológicos locales, para orientar los tratamientos empíricos iniciales y crear planes de vigilancia y control para su uso.
Factores que influencian el desarrollo de la microbiota intestinal y su relación con el estado nutricional antropométrico
Authors: Coluccini María Laura , Sánchez Roberto José , Oberto María Georgina , Giraud Alicia Raquel , Otermin Camila Belén , Perazzoli Romina Edith
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la microbiota intestinal es considerada un nuevo órgano implicado en la regulación del peso corporal y las enfermedades asociadas a la obesidad. Diversos factores pueden afectar la salud del huésped. Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre los factores que influencian el desarrollo de la microbiota intestinal y el estado nutricional antropométrico de niños. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo y trasversal. Se incluyeron  84 historias clínicas de niños < 6 años: vía de nacimiento, toma de antibióticos, tipo de alimentación láctea y características de la dieta. Se registró peso y talla. Resultados: no se encontró asociación entre las variables estudiadas y el estado nutricional antropométrico. Si hubo asociación (p<0,005) en el tiempo de duración de lactancia, donde a mayor duración de la misma existió mayor sobrepeso/obesidad. Conclusión: ante la epidemia de sobrepeso/obesidad, es necesaria la intervención sobre los factores que intervienen en el desarrollo de la microbiota intestinal.
Urbanización y entornos alimentarios relacionados a la salud cardiovascular en la ciudad de La Calera, Córdoba, Argentina, 2016- 2017
Authors: Scarlatta Vanesa Roxana , Defagó Maria Daniela
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analizar el entorno alimentario a través de la disponibilidad comercial de alimentos asociados a la salud cardiovascular y su relación con el nivel de urbanización en la localidad de La Calera. Metodología: se relevaron las características de urbanización y disponibilidad comercial de alimentos. Se analizó la asociación entre las características de urbanización y la disponibilidad alimentaria según zona. Se georefenció el entorno comercial alimentario con el programa QGIS 2.18.4 - Las Palmas.Resultados: las zonas geográficas se categorizaron en: Urbanización nivel 1 (alcanzaron o superaron el 75% de los indicadores de urbanización estudiados, zonas centro, norte y oeste) y Urbanización nivel 2 (no alcanzaron el 75% de los indicadores, zonas sur y este). La disponibilidad de margarina (p=0,04) y pan envasado (p=0,01) fue mayor en las zonas con menor nivel de urbanización. Conclusiones: los indicadores de urbanización afectaron significativamente la disponibilidad comercial de margarina y panes envasados.
Reacciones psico-conductuales de los profesionales de salud ante una catástrofe: Una aproximación a los efectos del SARS cov2 en los equipos de salud de Córdoba
Authors: Álvarez Anderson Gustavo , Donisio Leandro D.
Published: June 2020

Es indudable que las medidas tomadas mundialmente al respecto de la pandemia del COVID-19, producida por el virus denominado SARS CoV2, acercan a la idea de un desastre o catástrofe a escala mundial. Tanto a nivel de la interpretación social, como al juego de las emociones individuales que desencadena. La ONU precisa que una catástrofe es un evento extremo de origen natural o humano que al afectar, en un tiempo y un lugar dados, puede causar tal intensidad de daños y  perturbaciones, que desencadenan un escenario de desastre...
Editorial
Authors: Irico Gustavo L.
Published: June 2020

En diciembre pasado fue notificado el brote de enfermedad por Coronavirus (COVID 19), en Wuhan (China) y nos preguntamos hoy a casi seis meses nos enseña algo el mismo? Estamos abordando una pandemia, lo cual nos impone una crisis que trae importante enseñanzas de transformación que cuando aparecen dejan ver nuestras fortalezas y debilidades, y por supuesto nos marcan deberes y recomendaciones que debemos aceptar y cumplir para mejorar nuestra situación.
A finite cancellative semigroup is a group
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

We prove the proposition addressed in the title of this paper.
An element of a finite monoid is right invertible if and only if it is left invertible
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

We prove the proposition addressed in the title of this paper.
Repurposing Prolactin as a Promising Immunomodulator for the Treatment of COVID-19: Are Common Antiemetics the Wonder Drug to Fight Coronavirus?
Authors: Sen Amarnath
Published: June 2020

Prolactin (PRL), the well-known lactogenic hormone, plays a crucial role in immune function given the fact that long term hypoprolactinemia (serum prolactin level below normal) can even lead to death from opportunistic infection. High blood PRL level is known to provide an immunological advantage in many pathological conditions (with some exceptions like autoimmune diseases) and women, because of their higher blood PRL level, get an advantage in this regard. It has been reported that by controlled enhancement of blood PRL level (within the physiological limit and in some cases a little elevated above the normal to induce mild hyperprolactinemia) using dopamine antagonists such immune-stimulatory advantage can led to survival of the patients in many critical conditions. Here it is hypothesized that through controlled augmentation of blood PRL level using dopamine antagonists like domperidone/metoclopramide, which are commonly used drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting, both innate and adaptive immunity can be boosted to evade or tone down COVID-19. The hypothesis is strengthened from the fact that at least seven little-understood salient observations in coronavirus patients can apparently be explained by considering the role of enhanced PRL in line with the proposed hypothesis and hence, clinical trials (both therapeutic and prophylactic) on the role of enhanced PRL on the course and outcome of coronavirus patients should be conducted accordingly.
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE)
Authors: Ramadhani Sabrina
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSistem informasi dapat didefinisikan sebagai komponen yang terdiri dari elemen-elemen yang saling berhubungan membentuk satu kesatuan untuk melaksanakan suatu tujuan pokok dari sistem tersebut. Ketiga elemen tersebut terdiri dari perangkat keras (hardware), perangkat lunak (software), dan pengguna (brainware). Perangkat keras tanpa perangkat lunak tidak akan berarti apa-apa, kedua perangkat keras dan lunak juga tidak dapat berfungsi jika tidak ada manusia yang mengoperasikannya. Brainware adalah manusia yang terlibat dalam mengoperasikan serta mengatur sistem di dalam komputer. Diartikan juga sebagai perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasi kemampuan dari hardware maupun software. Di dalam sistem informasi adalah aspek manusia yang menangani proses komputerisasi. Kata kunci : Perangkat sumber daya manusia, BrainwareAbstractInformation systems can be defined as components consisting of elements that are interconnected to form a single unit to carry out a basic goal of the system. The three elements consist of hardware (hardware), software (software), and users (brainware). Hardware without software will not mean anything, both hardware and software also cannot function if there are no humans operating them. Brainware is humans who are involved in operating and managing systems in computers. Also interpreted as an intellectual device that operates and explores the capabilities of hardware and software. In the information system is the human aspect that handles the computerization process.Keywords : Human resource device, Brainware
Simple Reasoning and Knowledge States in a LSTM-Based Agent
Authors: Mukai Ryan
Published: June 2020

We present an LSTM-based agent for simple propositional reasoning that has a set of self-awareness properties regarding its own state of knowledge when solving propositional logic problems. These properties include awareness of contradictions and awareness of whether the agent knows the answer to a problem. Agents that are aware of their own lack of knowledge may request help from other agents in the form of a knowledge dump in order to aid in solving problems.
恩格斯“自然报复阶段论”及其对新时代生态文明思想的意义
Authors: Sun Nan , Liu Li
Published: June 2020

The proposition "Let us not, however, flatter ourselves over much on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us" which was proposed in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature is a core thought in Marxism views on Humanity and Nature . This article systematically examines the context and connotation of the proposition by reading German, English, and various Chinese versions of Dialectics of Nature, and summarizes the proposition as Engels on “Phases of Revenge by Nature”. The article argues that Engels on “Phases of Revenge by Nature” is an important theoretical source of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization which is a big contribution to Marxism views on Humanity and Nature with Chinese characteristics and originality.
Progress on Proving the Mass gap for Yang Mills and Gravity (Maybe it’s already proven…)
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: June 2020

Proving and constructing viable Yang Mills Gauge is a key concern for the Standard Model and an open problem. It has only be solved on lattices. Yet, gravity is not modeled in the Standard Model. We discuss that in a multi-fold universe where gravity emerges from entanglement effects, the spacetime is discrete (fractal with fractional dimensions, noncommutative and still Lorentz invariant). For any Lorentz invariant discrete spacetime, the lattice proofs and their lattice cell size independence completes the proof of the mass gap for Yang Mills Gauge theories. Continuous spacetime may or may not have a mass gap; but it does not matter if the real universe is discrete and Lorentz invariant.
Dissertation Research Question
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: June 2020

I present the research question and plan for my PhD dissertation.
STARD9 is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1-3). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (4, 5). We identified the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein-related lipid transfer (START) domain containing protein STARD9 (6) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. STARD9 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. These data reveal perturbed expression of a mitotic kinesin and the only kinesin located at the daughter centriole (6) in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Reforming Science Publishing
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: June 2020

Over the past few years, different changes have been introduced into the science publishing industry. However, important reforms are still required at both the content and form levels. First, the peer review process needs to be open, fair and transparent. Second, author-paid fees in open access journals need to either be removed or reconsidered toward more affordability. Third, the categorization of papers should include all types of scientific contributions that can be of higher interest to the scientific community than many mere quantitative and observable measures, or simply removed from publications. Forth, word counts and reference numbers in online open access journal should be nuanced or replaced by recommended ranges rather than to be a proxy of acceptance or rejection. Finally, all the coauthors of a manuscript should be considered corresponding authors and responsible for their mutual manuscript rather than only one or two.
Internet of Things Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Khanna Deekshaa
Published: June 2020

Technology is evolving rapidly, and cheaper and smaller devices that vary in size, computational power using cloud technologies or operating mode become available. These devices are always connected to form a network in order to enhance communication and data transmission. Such devices are largely referred to as smart devices e.g., smart homes, smart cities, smart cars, etc. that are connected to a complex infrastructure known as the Internet of things. Internet of Things generates a huge amount of data that poses significant challenges for processing and analysis. This research paper outlines various challenges and opportunities that are in the field of the Internet of Things.
Strengthening legal protection against discrimination by algorithms and artificial intelligence
Authors: Borgesius Frederik Zuiderveen
Published: June 2020

Algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict who will commit crime, who will be a good employee, who will default on a loan, etc. However, algorithmic decision-making can also threaten human rights, such as the right to non-discrimination. The paper evaluates current legal protection in Europe against discriminatory algorithmic decisions. The paper shows that non-discrimination law, in particular through the concept of indirect discrimination, prohibits many types of algorithmic discrimination. Data protection law could also help to defend people against discrimination. Proper enforcement of non-discrimination law and data protection law could help to protect people. However, the paper shows that both legal instruments have severe weaknesses when applied to artificial intelligence. The paper suggests how enforcement of current rules can be improved. The paper also explores whether additional rules are needed. The paper argues for sector-specific – rather than general – rules, and outlines an approach to regulate algorithmic decision-making.
Support and Goal Outcomes during COVID-19
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika , Carnelley Katherine
Published: June 2020

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people have been stuck indoors with their partners for months. Having a supportive partner is likely to be especially important during this time where access to outside sources of support is limited. Individuals have to continue to work on goals and tasks while dealing with demands caused by the pandemic. The present mixed-methods study aimed to investigate how partner support is associated with goal outcomes during COVID-19. The quantitative participants (n = 200) completed a daily diary for a week and weekly longitudinal reports for a month and 48 participants attended a semi-structured interview. The quantitative results showed that higher relational catalyst support was associated with better goal outcomes; qualitative analyses revealed partners use direct and indirect forms of emotional and instrumental support toward goal pursuit. Across both forms of data, participants’ resilience in the face of the pandemic was evident.
Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory: Integrating Structure, Dynamics, Temporal Scale, and Levels of Analysis
Authors: Wright Aidan G.C. , Pincus Aaron , Hopwood Christopher James
Published: June 2020

Theoretical accounts of psychopathology often emphasize social context as etiologically centralto psychological dysfunction, and interpersonal impairments are widely implicated for many legacy diagnostic categories that span domains of psychopathology (e.g., affective, personality, thought disorders). Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory (CIIT) seeks to explain the emergence, expression, and maintenance of socio-affective functioning and dysfunction across levels and timescales of analysis. We emphasize the importance of cohesively addressing the often-segregated challenges of establishing empirically supported structure, functional accounts of dynamic processes, and how together these facilitate theoretical and methodological consistency across levels of analysis ranging from biology to behavior. We illustrate CIIT’s potential to serve as an integrative theory for generating falsifiable hypotheses that support strong inference investigations into the nature of psychological dysfunction across a range of traditional diagnostic constructs and superordinate spectra of psychopathology.
Does crude measurement contribute to observed unidimensionality of psychological constructs? An example with DSM-5 alcohol use disorder
Authors: Watts Ashley L. , Boness Cassandra L. , Loeffelman Jordan E. , Steinley Douglas , Sher Kenneth J.
Published: June 2020

Mental disorders are complex, multifaceted phenomena that are associated withprofound heterogeneity and comorbidity. Despite the heterogeneity of mental disorder, most are generally considered unitary dimensions. We argue that certain measurement practices, especially using too few indicators per construct, preclude the detection of meaningful multidimensionality. We demonstrate the implications of crude measurement for detecting construct multidimensionality with alcohol use disorder (AUD). To do so, we used a large sample of college heavy drinkers (N=909) for whom AUD symptomology was thoroughly assessed (87 items) and a blend of confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and hierarchical clustering. A unidimensional AUD model with one item per symptom criterion fit the data well, whereas a unidimensional model with all items fit the data poorly. Starting with an 11-item AUD model, model fit decreased and the variability in factor loadings increased asadditional items were added to the model. Additionally, multidimensional models outperformed unidimensional ones in terms of variance explained in theoretically-relevant external criteria. All told, we converged on a hierarchically-organized model of AUD with three broad, transcriterial dimensions that reflected Tolerance, Withdrawal, and Loss of Control. In addition to introducing a hierarchical model of AUD, we propose that thorough assessment of psychological constructs paired with serious consideration of alternative, multidimensional structures can move past the deadlock of their unidimensional representations.
Public Attitudes Toward Allocating Scarce Resources During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Buckwalter Wesley , Peterson Andrew
Published: June 2020

The general public is subject to triage policies that allocate scarce lifesaving resources during the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the worst public health emergencies in the past 100 years. However, public attitudes toward ethical principles underlying triage policies used during this pandemic are not well understood. Three experiments (preregistered; online samples; N = 1,868; U.S. residents) assessed attitudes toward ethical principles underlying triage policies. The experiments evaluated assessments of utilitarian, egalitarian, prioritarian, and social usefulness principles in conditions arising during the COVID-19 pandemic, involving resource scarcity, resource reallocation, and bias in resource allocation toward at-risk groups, such as the elderly or people of color. We found that participants agreed with utilitarian and prioritarian principles for allocating scarce resources during initial allocation and disagreed with egalitarian and social usefulness principles. However, support for these principles did not extend to resource reallocation between existing patients. Lastly, participants did not agree with utilitarian principles when they disadvantaged at-risk groups, such as people of color and people with disabilities. Abandoning utilitarian principles that disadvantaged people of color in favor of equitable allocation resulted in significantly more agreement with triage policy. Understanding these attitudes can contribute to developing triage policies, increase trust in health systems, and assist them in achieving their goals of patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Verbal Autopsy of 92 Neonatal and Infant Deaths from Bhavnagar Rural and comparison with Recent data
Authors: Patel Rajesh , Gohil Jayendra R
Published: June 2020

Background: Infant deaths from Bhavnagar rural areas were studied by using a verbal autopsy tool. Method: Community visit based retrospective study of Bhavnagar rural by WHO verbal autopsy questionnaire. Results: Of the 92 deaths analyzed, 59 % (early), 12% (late), and 29% were during the post Neonatal period. Male deaths were 55 (60%). The most common immediate causes were infection (39%), birth asphyxia (23%), hyaline membrane disease (15%). Underlying causes were: maternal illness with feeding problem (45%), prematurity (26%), meconium aspiration syndrome (9%), and congenital/ genetic anomalies (10%). Infant and neonatal deaths were seen more with illiteracy of mother, age of mother (25-29 y), third parity, anemia, and vaginal discharge; and non-breastfed, low birth weight and preterm. Birth Asphyxia and hyaline membrane disease were associated with early, and meningitis and pneumonia with a postneonatal period. Verbal Autopsy was accurate in 18/ 23 (78%) facility-based deaths where the cause of death was available. Conclusion: Reproductive health education to adolescent girls and mothers, regarding the treatment of fever, vaginal discharge; and breastfeeding counseling. Vitamin B12 should be used as more infant deaths are associated with anemia of mother. Health workers should be skilled in neonatal resuscitation, prematurity management, and early referral, identification of congenital anomaly, an inborn error of metabolism, antenatal screening by USG, and Neonatal metabolic screen. Recent 2018 data obtained from Bhavnagar District Health Authority shows that over a period of eight years, institutional deliveries have increased and home deliveries, early neonatal deaths, HMD, and septicemia have decreased.
Academic skills in the screenish era
Authors: Bradley Peter
Published: June 2020

Our culture has begun to react to the implications of digital technology for our shared memory and individual privacy in the form of legislation like GDPR.  But the culture of higher education---specifically the dominant model of knowledge generation and transmission---stays firmly rooted in the 'bookish' tradition. Honors education was started in response to the changing world in the wake of WWII. Its core principles of engaged learning and individualization of the student experience can lead higher education to embrace the new culture of digital technology-assisted knowledge generation and transmission.