bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The system of power and subordination in the family of Kabardians and Balkars in the XIX – early XX century
Authors: Konovalov Andrei Anatol'evich , Zhurtova Anzhela Arikovna , Podgainyi Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of power family relations in the traditional society of Kabarda and Balkaria in the XIX – early XX century. Its purpose is to study the system of gender-role relations between men and women and the functioning of the "power-subordination" mechanism among Kabardians and Balkars during this period. The study analyzes the traditional model of the family in Kabardian and Balkar societies, its structural organization and historical types that existed at the time under consideration. Much attention is paid to the study of the status of the head of the family, the contradictory position of women, children, gender ideology, which constructed stereotypical behaviors. The developed dual structure of power relations is shown, where interaction on the female half of the family according to the formula "power/subordination" was formed, similar to the male hierarchy, i.e. the wife of the older man acquired the status of the head of her female part and controlled various forms of social practice. On the basis of the studied material, it is concluded that the idea of the slavish or oppressed position of women, as well as the despotic power of the father among Kabardians and Balkars has no sufficient grounds. The father's large amount of power was compensated by the democratic beginnings of family life, and a woman in a formally subordinate position had a set of opportunities for explicit and implicit influence on decision-making. The novelty of the article is to create a more complete picture of the system of power relations in the traditional societies of Kabarda and Balkaria. The main research model was the structural-functional approach developed by T. Parsons and J. Murdoch. The field of application of this research can be social and cultural policy in our country, which allows us to harmoniously combine traditions and innovations, as well as teaching humanities in universities.
Dynamics of the Number of Chechens and Ingush on the Basis of the First General Population Census of 1897.
Authors: Sugaipova Roza Abybakarovna , Yanadamov Aslan Magomedovich
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the dynamics of the number of Chechen Ingush in the late XIX-early XX century. The source on which the author of the article relies are the materials of the first General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897 and the reports of the ataman of the Tersk region for the years 1900-1905. The methodological basis of the research is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and approaches: objectivity and historicism. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that the issues of demographic and ethnic development of the North Caucasus have been in the focus of attention of researchers for many years and are of interest not only to historians, but also to representatives of other specialties. The relevance is also determined by the fact that from the end of the XIX century to the present, the ethnic map has undergone certain changes, but at the same time, the area of compact residence of the peoples of the region has remained without significant changes. The materials of the first General Population Census of the Russian Empire are unique, they make up a huge layer of statistical data and their qualified analysis can help in studying many issues related not only to the number and language, but also to the economy. The scientific novelty of the reviewed article is manifested in the introduction into scientific circulation of the reports of the Ataman of the Tersk region for the years 1900-1905 and the analysis of the materials of the first General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. The territorial scope of the study covers the Tersk region. The purpose of the article emerges from the content of the article – to show the dynamics of changes in the number of Chechens and Ingush in the late XIX- early XX century. Based on the materials of the first General Population Census of 1897 and the reports of the Ataman of the Tersk region for 1900-1905, as well as the districts in which Chechens and Ingush lived, the number of urban population, etc. The article is an overview based on the conclusions made earlier by other authors.
Geopolitics of the Black Sea after the Cold War: State and Prospects
Authors: Tatlioglu Erman
Published: March 2023

The paper considers the geopolitical situation of the Black Sea after the end of the Cold War. The main stages of changing the geopolitical situation are highlighted: from attempts by new regional actors to build their own course in the 1990s to falling into the sphere of influence of the United States and the EU. The interests of both the Black Sea and non-Black Sea powers in the region, their strengths and weaknesses are analyzed. The growing aggravation of relations between Russia and Western powers in the light of their penetration into the Black Sea region was noted. The ambiguous position of Turkey, its distance from the common Western course towards Russia was noted. It is concluded that without changing the positions of the main actors, stabilization of the situation in the region is problematic. It is noted that the conduct of ITS on the territory of Ukraine will seriously affect the preponderance of forces in the region and will have far-reaching consequences for Russia. The prospects of further cooperation of the countries in the Black Sea region are considered, taking into account the difficulties that arise due to their Prospects for the strategic and economic development of Russia are determined, taking into account the forecast of further developments in the area of the SVO. The author comes to the conclusion that the prospects for the further geopolitical situation in the Black Sea region will directly depend on how the SVO in Ukraine will end.
"Epancha Was Made in that Wool": Felt Clothes in the Upper Volga Region and Neighboring Territories in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time.
Authors: Stepanova Iuliia
Published: March 2023

The article considers felt clothing, widely used by the Russian population during the Middle Ages and early Modern times. The data of written sources of the XV-XVII centuries are analyzed – scribal descriptions and assembly material, including documents of the patrimony of monasteries and secular landowners. The data of the archeology of an earlier period are involved. In written sources there is information about woolworkers, felters, half–timbers and epaulettes - artisans who specialized in the production of felt products. Among them, the clothing manufacturers were epanechniki. Evidence is given that in the XVI-XVII centuries. The epancha was felt clothing. It was a cape with a rounded neckline, without sleeves. There are archaeological finds of the Old Russian period corresponding to this form of clothing. This form of clothing existed from the early Middle Ages to Modern times. Written sources of the late XV – XVII centuries reflect the spread of the craft of making felt and epanches. There is a development of specialization in the manufacture of felt products in the western part of the Upper Volga and Upper Podvinye during the late Middle Ages and early Modern times - in the cities of Staritsa, Toropets and the village of Knyazh Vladimirovo Gorodishche - the former patrimony center of the Princes Mikulinsky. For the production of felt, local raw materials were used – products of universally developed sheep breeding. At the end of the XV – XVII century in the structure of a large patrimonial economy, the volume of income from wool allowed the production of felt products from raw materials collected in different parts of the patrimony.
Problems of the Status of the Macedonian Orthodox Church in the Contemporary Bulgarian Politics of Historical Memory
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym Waler'evich
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the perception of the problems of the history of the status of the Macedonian Orthodox Church in the politics of memory of modern Bulgaria. The author analyses the role and place of Macedonian church narratives in historical politics and the development of Bulgarian memorial culture. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the features of the religious level of the politics of memory in modern Bulgarian society as a secular state. The article analyses the perception of church issues in contemporary Bulgarian memorial culture. The article also shows that the politics of memory promoting the perception of the history of the Church in the Bulgarian ethnic coordinate system develop as a part of Bulgarian nationalism based on the denial of the Macedonian identity as different from the Bulgarian one. It is assumed that the mass media and the political elites of modern Bulgaria, as the main agents of historical politics, actively use the problems of the history of the Church on the territory of Macedonia to consolidate national identity and conduct a policy of memory. The results of the study suggest that the memorial culture of modern Bulgarian society in contexts of the perception of the history of the Church on the territory of Macedonia is distinguished by a nationalistic character, and the perception of church history in the collective memory of Bulgaria develops as a part of memorial wars with Macedonia, which promotes its own memorial canon and the culture of historical memory, denied in Bulgaria.
Features of stylistic functions of Adverbs on -mente in modern Spanish fiction
Authors: Dolzhenkova Victoria , Yakovleva Viktoriya Valentinovna , Kudlai Kseniya Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the stylistic functions of Spanish adverbs with the suffix -mente in modern Spanish based on the analysis of corpus contexts of works of Spanish prose of the XXI century. The analysis of functional features was based on the theoretical positions of the authors of domestic and foreign grammars of the Spanish language, works on linguistics. Adverbs with the formant - mente are grammatically multifunctional elements that are polysemantic lexical units that have the ability to acquire additional connotations in collocations with other parts of speech. Stylistic possibilities of adverbial units help to solve such author's tasks as assessment, characterization of characters, achievement of expressiveness of the text and imagery of the narrative.   The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time examples from the corpus of the Spanish language of the XXI century were analyzed, the names of the authors of which are well known to the Russian-speaking reader (Carlos Ruiz Safon), or practically unknown at all (Anton Castro, Diego Torron). The result of the study was the conclusion that the formant -mente has not lost its productivity at the current stage of language development and is a characteristic feature of the artistic style of the modern Spanish language. The findings have both scientific significance for theoretical research in the field of morphology of the Spanish language, and practical value for translators of Spanish prose.
La Rochefoucauld's "Maxims" in the Literary and linguistic context of the Epoch
Authors: Litnevskaia Olga
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is "Maxims and moral reflections" by Francois IV de La Rochefoucauld — a collection of aphorisms, first published in 1665 and became one of the most significant works of French classical literature of the XVII century. The question of the originality of this work, as well as its place in the literary tradition of the era, remains, nevertheless, open. The purpose of this article is an attempt to synthesize existing points of view on the originality of "Maxim". The method of research is the lexical and stylistic analysis of the collection and its correlation with the traditions of the era, as well as the requirements for form and content imposed on classical works. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the appeal to a wide range of works and the multidimensional nature of the study of the issue. Although many researchers still turn to the history of the genre and the historical context to find sources that influenced the content of the collection, quite little remains said about the language design of "Maxim" and their relationship with the normative works of the era. In the course of this analysis, we have established that, although the "Maxims" correspond to the canons of a classic work, they are the result of a complex synthesis of a wide range of phenomena. Their writing was influenced by the historical context, beliefs and habits of the French secular elite, the literary tradition of the previous era and the philosophical works of the author's contemporaries. Thus, we come to the conclusion that La Rochefoucauld's specific vision of the world, which in some aspects does not correspond to the generally accepted worldview of the era, is more than a tribute to fashion or a simple imitation.
Who Discovered the Unknown Land? (The Double Motivation Device in the Works of F. K. Sologub and V. V. Nabokov)
Authors: Korzhova Inessa Nikolaevna
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study in this article is the Sologubov pretexts of V. V. Nabokov's stories "Terra Incognita" and "In Memory of L. I. Shigaev". The paper establishes the genetic connection of these works with the stories "Summoning the Beast" and "Connecting souls" by F. K. Sologub. The work is based on comparative analysis, which helps to identify the commonality of the plots and techniques of the writers, to establish the features of the worldview that lead to a similar choice. The area of Nabokov's artistic attention, like Sologub, is a state of delirium, which motivates the bifurcation of space. An indication of the Sologubov intertext in Nabokov is the image of small domestic evil spirits, textually close to the descriptions of the predecessor. The article proves that the borrowing of plots is due to the aesthetic community of artists: the desire to recreate the twofold world by combining the objective plan with the image of an alternative – subjective or metaphysical – dimension. Ontological instability is recreated by writers using the technique of double motivation. The article examines the attempts of both authors to transform the technique found in prose for drama. Sologub implements them in the unfinished adaptation for the scene of the story "Summoning the Beast" and in the play "The Little Demon". Nabokov seeks to convey the point of view of the hero in the plays "Death", "Event", "The Invention of the Waltz". It is noted that in the field of drama, common attitudes find a dissimilar implementation at the level of techniques.
“American-Style Man of Real Action”: the Image of Vasily Solomin in I. S. Turgenev’ Novel “Virgin Soil”.
Authors: Tyunyaeva Olga Dmitrievna
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the American topic in Turgenev's works. The rise of the diverse image of America drawn by Turgenev is shown in vast framework of what generally was thought about the New World in middle of XIXth century Russia. The author shows certain intersections that existed between the Russian Empire and the United States in the XIXth century, which determines the interest of these countries in each other. Turgenev's interest in the literature and culture of the United States was due not only to the personal tastes of the writer, but also to the general enthusiasm for the New World in Russian society of that time. The main point is the character of “postepenovets” Solomin from the novel Virgin soil. This character comprises several aspects of the major idea of a typical American shared by Russian society in XIXth century. The profound analysis of this last Turgenev's novel lets us to state that the American narrative interests Turgenev due to the new concept of developing Russia from below. Solomin, an American-style "man of real business" is shown like a hero, who can act in the prevailing historical conditions in Russia.
Conceptualization of Nature in Chinese and Russian Folklore Tales
Authors: Li Hui
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze nature as a basic linguistic and cultural concept in Chinese and Russian folklore tales, to identify common and different in its verbalization and perception in folklore tales of two linguistic cultures. The object of the study is Russian and Chinese folklore fairy tales. The subject is a comparative analysis of linguistic means of conceptualizing nature in Russian and Chinese fairy tales. The author examines the descriptions of nature in Chinese and Russian folk tales, the relationship of the heroes of fairy tales with nature. Particular attention is paid to the linguo-axiological aspect of nature and the identification of differences in the linguistic representation of nature and attitudes towards it in the two linguistic cultures. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the lack of research on the concept of nature in a comparative aspect in Chinese and Russian linguistic cultures. As a result, it was found that in Chinese and Russian folklore tales nature is described as a basic value – a source of kindness and harmony. The author comes to the conclusion that the main differences in the conceptualization of nature in Chinese and Russian folklore tales are in the expression of the idea of fighting nature. The heroes of Chinese fairy tales resist the challenges of nature, while Russian fairy-tale characters use nature as a source of magical powers, with the help of which they subsequently achieve success.
Music in the Lyrics of A.N. Apukhtin
Authors: Yukhnova Irina Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

The article examines the theme of music and features of the use of musical imagery in Alexei Apukhtin’s poetry. The object of the research are “poems for occasion”, friendly messages and dedications for musicians-friends as well as poems “Barrel organ”, “Life”, “Fate”. To Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 author gives historical-cultural comments on Apukhtin’s works, analyses their ideological and artistic meaning and form. The author pays special attention to analysing the biographical context, summarising the information on the poet’s friendly contacts with composers and musicians, on Apukhtin's perception of music, understanding of his aesthetic position. The other direction of the research is the analysis of the works, in which music is used as a basis for an allegorical depiction of the life path. The novelty of the research lies in the systematic consideration of the theme of music in Apukhtin's works. The article analyses in detail the works addressed to Petr Tchaikovsky, a friend of Apukhtin, demonstrates how their intonation and mood change from irony to sadness. These poems not only reflect the stages of the friendly relations between the poet and the composer, but give an assessment of their own creative destiny. The article reveals the polemical plan of the poem "A Singer in the Camp of Russian Composers" shows what innovations in contemporary opera Apukhtin rejects. The study pays particular attention to poems, the plot of which the poet bases on the very process of perceiving music when trying to find a verbal equivalent to a musical text.
On the Grammatical Basis of Single-Compound Sentences in the Russian and Ingush Languages
Authors: Tumgoeva Fatima Zakreevna
Published: March 2023

The subject of this study is to identify varieties of single–compound sentences in two genetically unrelated languages - Russian and Ingush, to describe the structural and semantic properties of the specified syntactic unit from the typological aspect. The following tasks are put forward in this scientific article: firstly, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the concepts of the predicative center of one-part sentences of the Russian language in comparison with unrelated Ingush; secondly, to identify criteria for determining the types of one-part sentences in the Russian and Ingush languages; thirdly, to conduct a structural and semantic analysis of the predication of the types of one-part sentences. Sentences from two languages studied: Russian and Ingush. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the main structural and semantic features and grammatical ways of expressing the predicative basis of a one–part sentence of two different-structured languages are revealed from a comparative point of view. In addition, the scientific novelty is due to the fact that the predicative basis of a single-compound sentence in nominative Russian and ergative Ingush languages has not been sufficiently studied from a typological point of view: to date, there are no or few monographs, scientific articles and other scientific works in which it would be elaborated in detail or aspect. As a result of the study, seven varieties of single-compound sentences were identified and it was proved that, despite some structural and semantic differences, in general, the predication and types of single-compound sentences coincide in the Russian and Ingush languages.
Ways to Reduce the Duration of Study at the University
Authors: Gelman Viktor
Published: March 2023

At present, periods of technological change are becoming comparable to the duration of education in higher education. Therefore, along with the need to use the concept of lifelong education, there is a need to reduce the duration of obtaining basic higher education. Analysis and identification of possible ways to reduce the duration of study at a university while maintaining the required level of graduates' education is the subject of this article. The methodological basis of the work is the integration and generalization of previous studies to improve the effectiveness of training. The article discusses in detail the following complementary ways: changing the content of education and the use of new, more effective teaching methods. It is shown that the reduction of overall time of studying in university while maintaining the required level of education can only be achieved by the joint application of various approaches. The following complementary ways are proposed: changing (optimizing) the content of basic professional knowledge, using more effective teaching methods and individualized learning, reducing auxiliary (transactional) costs for students and increasing the level of motivation of students. More effective teaching methods, in particular, involve improving the lecture system, monitoring progress, and optimizing the speed of introducing new material in group classes. Taking into account the concept of continuous education, a certain fundamental educational background obtained at the university can subsequently be supplemented with short-term modules in the course of additional professional education.
Tasks on the topic «Artificial Intelligence» in School Informatics
Authors: Lialin Andrei Vasilevich
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science in which programs are written and devices are created that imitate the intellectual functions of a person. These programs and devices are used in a variety of areas, such as technology, science, art, games, medicine, commerce, finance, education. If the disciplines with the names «Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence», «Intelligent Information Systems», «Data Mining» and «Machine Learning» are already included in the standards of higher education, then artificial intelligence is not considered at school, neither at the theoretical level, nor at the practical level. Therefore, the subject of this research is the content of the topic «Artificial Intelligence» in the school course of computer science. As a result of a theoretical analysis of school and university educational standards and teaching aids, as well as observation of learning, a positive answer was received to the question of the possibility of studying the topic «Artificial Intelligence» in the school course of computer science. It turned out that from this complex topic, you can choose tasks that, after simplification and adaptation, will be interesting and accessible to schoolchildren. In the article, for example, four such tasks are given, namely, clustering, classification, recognition and control. Their solution allows not only to introduce students to a new and promising area of informatics, but also brings learning closer to the activities of a scientist, and therefore develops their intelligence.
Tutor Education: Meaning, Content and Place in the Transforming Modern Education
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: March 2023

In the article, the author proposes the concept of tutor education. The incentive for its construction is the ambiguity of the picture of modern education as a whole, although the author shares most of the principles of the tutor's approach. The idea of the picture of the whole and the principles of the tutor's approach in comparison with the principles of the traditional paradigm of education are briefly characterized. The position is formulated that education should become a common cause for the tutor. The tutor should accompany the young person, help him become educated, share his educational experience, support the tutor's independence and at the same time, noticing that the latter has stopped in his development, figuratively speaking, try to bring the tutor out of balance by initiating a discussion of the circumstances, plunging him into a situation that requires resolution and the next step of development. The tutor should try to become an adult, independent, competent, ready for political life and saving the planet, and simply disposed to live, enjoy it, as well as overcome difficulties, solve problems that arise in life. In addition to education, several more concepts are introduced and characterized: "cultural-semiotic environment", "cultures of life" (cultures of childhood and adulthood), "life world", "development" (the processes of "formation", proper development and "completion" differ in it), "personality evolution", and finally, the concept of "modernity and the near future". These concepts are illustrated by examples and analysis of two cases (the organization of education in the family (non-) school "Seekers" by Pavel Shivarev and the spiritual revolution that took place in the life of Pavel Florensky).
Elements of Shamanic costume in the context of the cultural and historical evolution of the Buryat and Mongolian peoples
Authors: Khingeeva Larisa
Published: March 2023

Questions of the origin of the shamanic costume constantly remain in the focus of attention of researchers who have studied the phenomenon of shamanism of the Buryats and Mongols. Since material artifacts are the most stable object that has preserved semantic content in a symbolic form. At various times, M. N. Khangalov, Ts. Zh. Zhamtsarano, B. E. Petri, S. V. Ivanov, E. D. Prokofiev, T. M. Mikhailov, G. R. Galdanova, M. Eliade and many others addressed this problem. However, the final understanding of the process of emergence, formation and development of the Buryat shaman costume has not been achieved. At the moment, there are several opinions of venerable scientists on this issue, which not only differ, but often directly contradict each other.   The author has made an attempt to understand this topic. The works of the predecessors, as well as the manuscripts of M. N. Khangalov on shamanism from the State Archive of the Irkutsk region are studied. Along with religious aspects, socio-cultural, economic conditions of the formation of Buryat shamanism were studied, the mutual influence of Turkic-Mongolian, Tibetan archaic cults was taken into account. Methods of historical analysis are used. In the process of work, it became clear that it is impossible to put a final point on this issue because of the very large number of layers of various cultural, religious, ritual and everyday traditions that the shamanic cult of the Buryats and its main attribute - the shaman's costume have absorbed. However, the author obtained new results in the semantics of individual attributes and the shamanic costume as a whole. Two main hypotheses of the genesis of the shaman costume are given: a) transformation of the armor of Mongolian warriors, b) evolution of animalistic imitation vestments. The author's position is stated on each of these theories. The semantic meaning of the "skeletal style" in the design of the shamanic ritual cloak is given.
Understanding and Practice of the Future in History and Modernity
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: March 2023

The article discusses historical and modern synonymously understood images, discourses and concepts of the future. The author introduces the concepts of the actual and uncertain future, physicalist and social future. It offers a reconstruction of Plato's distinction between the past, present and future in the dialogue "The State", which allows the author to introduce a schematic diagram of the future. It is shown that the discourse of the future contains three planes: the position and the concept of the future, allowing to think rationally about the future and the past, and the present, the attitude of the subject (individual) to these time modalities, objective reality, as a rule, including time and non-temporal (objective) reality. In addition to the image of the future introduced by Plato, the features of the image and understanding of the future of St. Augustine, the natural science understanding and the image of the future, the understanding of the future conditioned by the construction of social sciences are discussed. The author claims that at present a new image of the future is being formed, which is characterized by: opposition to the physicalist understanding of the future, epistemological opacity of the reality of the future, natural-artificial modality of thinking, new ontological foundations. All these statements are illustrated by the material of several cases, including the novels of A. Bogdanov, two modern foresight studies, the concepts of Plato and Aristotle, the project of F. Bacon, V. Zenkovsky's statements, F. Julien's book and the case of the Donor project, which the author analyzed in detail.
Stages and Features of the Development of Chinese Monumental Sculpture
Authors: wang Fang
Published: March 2023

Monumental and religious sculpture was the main form of ancient Chinese sculpture. There were very few public monumental sculptures. This phenomenon was associated with traditional Chinese culture and the socio-economic situation. It was only after 1949 that many monumental sculptures on the theme of the revolution appeared in China, which had an important connection with the politics of that time. This article is written in the following three parts: an overview of the development of monumental sculpture in ancient China; The history of the development of monumental sculpture from 1840 to 1949; An overview of the development of monumental sculpture after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Chinese sculptural art has a long history. As for monumental sculptures, with the development of society, the Policy in the field of culture and art supported diversification, artists received more free creative space. The range of creative topics gradually expanded, and there were more opportunities to choose style and language. It was only in the 1990s that the Chinese economy began to transform into a market economy. Under the influence of the latter monumental sculpture came under the influence of foreign cultures. We believe that China can rely on its own history, culture and national spirit, and combining China's historical resources with foreign cultures is the way to develop Chinese monumental sculpture.
International Legal Regulation of the Use of Landmine Weapons: Classification Problems
Authors: Primov Magomedrasul Narimanovich
Published: March 2023

The article notes the increased urgency, due to the significant aggravation of the international situation, of solving problems related to the use of landmine weapons, the victims of which are not only military personnel, but also civilians. Despite the considerable efforts made over a long time and the agreements reached, the mine problem is still far from being resolved. Peaceful initiatives related to the implementation of the basic principles of international humanitarian law, its improvement, are still the main direction of activity of the modern State, which meets the basic needs of citizens, the purpose of which is to resolve conflicts at all levels. In modern conditions, peace initiatives that implement and develop previously reached agreements, including on the use of landmine weapons, are of particular importance. In this article, based on a comparison of the definitions of this weapon, the established restrictions, prohibitions on its use used in the two main acts of international humanitarian law on the mine problem, it is proposed to solve the issue related to the classification of landmine weapons used in the treaties, including anti-personnel mines. It seems obvious that the solution of this issue, the use of definitions that are uniform for treaties on similar issues, is an important initial condition that allows for objective control over the implementation of international agreements.
Dual Nationality or Bipatrism as a Result of Bilateral Cooperation Between States
Authors: Adzhba Diana
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is dual nationality or bipatrism as a result of bilateral cooperation of states on issues of nationality. International legal cooperation of states on issues of nationality, in particular dual and multiple nationalities, is implemented through the conventional mechanism, that is, through the conclusion of bilateral and multilateral treaties. Treaty settlement of problems caused by the status of bi- and polypatrism is currently the most effective tool, because domestic norms, due to their unilateral action, are not able to fully respond to the newly emerging phenomena of interstate communication, among which the most urgent are the issues of nationality, in particular dual and multiple nationality. The author examines the differences between the terms "multiple nationality" and "dual nationality" on the basis of international agreements, in connection with which the conclusion is made about the lack of similarity in the content of these terms due to different legal regulation. The author analyzes the treaty practice on issues of dual nationality on the example of bilateral agreements. The author gives a modern classification of treaties on dual and multiple nationality, reflecting the current approaches of the states to these phenomena. The author concludes that despite the large number of bilateral agreements it is necessary to develop a new universal approach to the international legal regulation of multiple and dual nationality, which would reflect the current practice of legal regulation of bi- and polypatrism.
Örgütsel Değişim Sinizminin Kurumların Dijital Dönüşümüne Etkisi: İdari Personel Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AYAR Murat , YILDIZ Deniz
Published: March 2023

Çalışmanın temel amacı, örgüt çalışanlarının, örgütsel değişim sinizmine ilişkin algısının, çağın gerekliliklerine göre kurumlarda gerçekleştirilen dijital dönüşüm olgusu üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Ordu Üniversitesi ile Giresun Üniversitesinde görev yapmakta olan idari personele yönelik anket uygulaması yapılan bu çalışmada, anketler neticesinde elde edilen sonuçlar SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) aracılığıyla, frekans ve yüzde analizleri, ANOVA ve t testi, ardından korelasyon ve daha sonra da regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler neticesinde; örgütsel değişim sinizminin alt boyutlarının tümü ile kurumların dijital dönüşümü arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Örgütsel değişim sinizminin alt boyutlarının tümünün kurumsal dijital değişimi olumsuz yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Kurumsal dijital dönüşüm kavramının ve rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamanın son derece önemli olmasından dolayı, günün teknolojik, ekonomik, sosyal vb. şartları dahilinde kurumda yaşanan ve/veya yaşanacak olan her türlü değişim ve dönüşüme karşı var olan olumsuz bakış açısından; yani örgütsel değişim sinizm olgusundan kurtulabilmek için çağın gerekliliklerine uyum sağlamak, değişim ve gelişime açık olmak gibi tüm önlemlerin alınması oldukça önem arz etmekte ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması için uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Associação entre possível bruxismo e violência em adolescentes escolares: estudo exploratório
Authors: Carvalho Maíra Belo da Rocha , Barbosa Anila Thais Lucena , Santos Jakelline Cipriano dos , Sales Alka Daby  Nascimento de , Franca Carolina da , Menezes Valdenice , Colares Viviane , Godoy Fabiana de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre o possível bruxismo e a violência entre adolescentes escolares. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de corte transversal, com 234 adolescentes de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 14-19 anos, regularmente matriculados no ensino médio de escolas públicas. O questionário continha questões do instrumento da PeNSE (dados sociodemográficos), YRBS (violência intrafamiliar, sexual, bullying e cyberbullying) e do RDC/TMD (bruxismo do sono e vigília). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente por meio do teste qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. Resultados: A prevalência do possível bruxismo do sono foi de 19,9%, e do possível bruxismo de vigília foi de 22,1%. Adolescentes vítimas de bullying, cyberbullying e com pensamento de tristeza apresentaram maior frequência do possível bruxismo do sono (p=0.004; p=0.005, p<0.001, respectivamente). Para o bruxismo de vigília, houve associação somente com o pensamento de tristeza (p=0.004). Conclusão: Sugere-se que o possível bruxismo do sono em adolescentes está associado a uma história de episódios de bullying e cyberbullying. Os achados também aconselham que todos os profissionais de saúde, em contato com adolescentes, levem em consideração em suas consultas e atividades, os riscos e vulnerabilidades as experiências de violência aos quais estes estão sujeitos.
Benefícios do método canguru para recém-nascidos prematuros de baixo peso
Authors: Molin Rossano Sartori Dal , Santos Gabriela Suzin dos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os benefícios e técnicas do método canguru para o recém-nascido prematuro de baixo peso. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa coleta dos dados foi realizada nas bases a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), através dos descritores: Método Canguru, recém-nascidos de baixo peso, recém-nascidos e enfermagem, sendo incluídos apenas os artigos completos e partir de 2016, em língua portuguesa. Resultados: A busca na base de dados resultou, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão em apenas cinco que responderam à pergunta de pesquisa, trazendo os benefícios e as técnicas do método canguru, bem como a dificuldade da aplicação do mesmo. Considerações Finais: O Método canguru apresenta benefícios em diversas áreas do desenvolvimento do Recém-nascido, além de promover um maior vínculo entre mãe/pai e bebê, para tanto é necessária capacitação do profissional de enfermagem, aperfeiçoamento assistencial através de inserção da educação permanente e continuada dos profissionais da saúde sobre o método canguru.
Atendimento à pessoa idosa antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Neves Igor Fernando , Melo Willian Augusto de , Rossaneis Mariana Angela , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar e comparar os atendimentos às pessoas idosas na atenção primária em saúde antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, retrospectivo, com análise do tipo antes e durante. As informações apresentadas são de 15.135 pessoas idosas de 17 Unidades Básicas de Saúde. O período anterior a pandemia foi de 01/03/2019 a 29/02/2020 e durante a pandemia 01/03/2020 a 28/02/2021. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritiva e inferencial. Para a comparação de dois grupos independentes, optou-se pelo Teste de Mann-Whitney, considerando o nível de significância de 5% e intervalo de confiança 95%. Resultados: Observou-se a diminuição significativa dos procedimentos: aferição de pressão arterial, verificação de peso, altura, glicemia capilar, administração de medicamentos, realização de curativos grau I, coleta de material citopatológico, inalação/nebulização, atendimento domiciliar do técnico em enfermagem e médico. No entanto, houve aumento nos procedimentos de realização de curativos grau II. Não houve mudança estatisticamente significativa nos procedimentos de aferição de temperatura, sondagem vesical de demora, de alívio, gástrica e atendimentos domiciliares do agente comunitário de saúde e enfermeiro. Conclusão: a condição pandêmica imposta, interferiu diretamente nas atividades assistenciais da atenção primária em saúde.
Influência da gameterapia na intensidade da dor e seus impactos na qualidade de vida e equilíbrio em pacientes com neuropatia diabética
Authors: Lima Allan Mateus da Silva , Alfaia Diego Mansur , Serra Ana Clara Lima , Oliveira Emanuelle Mayane do Nascimento , Paes Lívia Moreira , Araújo Matheus Sodré de , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da gameterapia sobre a intensidade da dor, equilíbrio e a qualidade de vida em pacientes com neuropatia diabética. Métodos: Participaram 4 voluntários, com diagnóstico de neuropatia diabética com idade de 60,5 ± 7,50 anos, submetidos ao tratamento com gameterapia durante 24 sessões, 3x/semana por 50 minutos e avaliados pré e pós-intervenção pelo questionário para rastreio de dor neuropática (DN4) e escala numérica de dor, escala de Tinetti, teste de Romberg, Timed Up and Go (TUG), e qualidade de vida pelo Neuropathy-Specific Quality of Life (NeuroQol). Resultados: Observou-se no pós-tratamento valores médios maiores para o teste de Romberg de Olhos Abertos (OA) e Olhos Fechados (OF) (p<0,001 e p=0,016) respectivamente, Escala de equilíbrio de Tinetti (p=0,003) e qualidade de vida (p<0,001) se comparados ao pré-tratamento, bem como valores menores para dor pela Escala Numérica de Dor (END) (p=0,007) e para TUG (p=0,007). Conclusão: A gameterapia se mostrou no presente estudo eficaz na melhora dos sintomas da Neuropatia diabética, a respeito dos quadros álgicos e de equilíbrio contribuindo consequentemente na melhora da qualidade de vida destes pacientes, visto que age diretamente sobre as questões funcionais, físicas e psicológicas.
Perfil de usuários adultos atendidos na sala vermelha de uma unidade de pronto atendimento
Authors: Medeiros Joseph Taylor de Lima , Vissotto Carolina Teixeira , Pena Fernanda , Rangel Rosiane Filipin , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Ilha Silomar
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de usuários adultos atendidos na sala vermelha de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Métodos: Estudo documental descritivo, retrospectivo, realizado em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento localizada na região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Dados coletados entre fevereiro e março de 2021, com acesso a prontuários de pessoas adultas, atendidas na Sala Vermelha deste serviço, entre 01 a 15 de janeiro de 2021. Empregou-se análise descritiva. Resultados: Foram realizados 120 (100%) atendimentos, maior parte de pessoas do sexo masculino (n=76; 63,3%); 77,5% (n=93) dos usuários permaneceram 24 horas ou menos na unidade. Predominou usuários (n=70; 58,33%) que acessaram o serviço via SAMU, por acidentes de trânsito (n=25; 20,83%) e suspeita/infecção de Covid-19 (n=18; 15%). Conclusão: Maioria dos atendimentos ocorreu devido a acidentes de trânsito. A presente análise de perfil serve como subsídio para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que favoreçam a assistência aos usuários.
Distribuição espacial como estratégia para o rastreamento de sífilis
Authors: Santos Sheron Maria Silva , Lima Júnior José Cícero Cabral de , Quirino Glauberto da Silva , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou , Oliveira Dayanne Rakelly de , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o uso da distribuição espacial como estratégia para o rastreamento de sífilis. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em seis etapas nas bases de dados LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, PUBMED/MEDLINE, SciELO e Web of Science mediante pesquisa com os descritores controlados do MeSH/DeCS cruzados com os operadores boleanoos and e or (Syphilis and “Spatial Analysis” and “Mass Screening” or “Secondary Prevention” or “Early Diagnosis”). A busca resultou em 415 artigos, dos quais, 14 enquadraram-se nos critérios de elegibidade pré-estabelecidos. Resultados: Verificou-se unanimidade sobre a abordagem do uso da distribuição espacial como método de rastreamento da sífilis sendo que 71,4% dos estudos apontaram que o uso da ferramenta permite identificar áreas hot spot para direcionamento de ações de promoção de saúde e prevenção da sífilis e 28,6% descrevem as ações do tipo medidas de rastreamento, busca ativa, educação em saúde e testagem. Considerações finais: A distribuição espacial é uma ferramenta estratégica para identificar pontos prioritários de intervenção em saúde e prática de rastreamento de sífilis. Assim, sua aplicação como instrumento para auxiliar o rastreamento de sífilis contribui com a realização de ações de combate e controle da sífilis, otimiza e aprimora o processo de vigilância e assistência em saúde.
Profilaxia com vitamina K para prevenção da doença hemorrágica do recém-nascido
Authors: Nascimento Alessandra Alves do , Miralha Alexandre Lopes
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Revisar a doença hemorrágica do recém-nascido, os diferentes esquemas de profilaxia com vitamina K existentes e seus impactos na morbimortalidade dos recém-nascidos devido a recusa parental. Revisão bibliográfica: Os recém-nascidos apresentam maior risco para evoluir com sangramentos devido a algumas peculiaridades, como: má transferência placentária para o feto no pré-natal, níveis reduzidos de fatores de coagulação dependentes de vitamina K e menor capacidade de armazenamento. O sangramento por deficiência de vitamina K pode ser categorizado com base no tempo de início (precoce, clássico e tardio) e na etiologia (idiopática ou secundária). Diante disso, desde 1961 a Academia Americana de Pediatria recomenda a administração de injeção intramuscular (IM) única na dose de 0.5 a 1.0 mg de vitamina K após o nascimento a todos os recém-nascidos. Embora essa profilaxia seja universalmente recomendada, foi observado que a prevenção usando a via oral tornou-se mais difundida devido a uma recusa parental crescente nas últimas décadas. Considerações finais: Foi constatado que o método tradicional por via intramuscular ainda apresenta menores índices de hemorragias tardias e morbimortalidade em relação à terapia oral.
Perfil de atendimentos e análise do acolhimento na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Estevão Túlio de Almeida , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil dos atendimentos e analisar o acolhimento em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e observacional, realizado no sertão da Paraíba, entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2022. A amostra foi de 214 usuários, determinada por critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário, sendo a analise realizada por estatística inferencial e descritiva. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A amostra é composta em sua maioria por pacientes do sexo feminino (72,0%), com média de idade de 35,74 anos, com ensino fundamental incompleto (40,7%) e desempregados (30,8%).  A queixa mais prevalente foram os sintomas álgicos (22,8%) e as consultas foram majoritariamente agendadas (62,6%). Os homens procuraram mais atendimentos por demanda espontânea (34,0%), enquanto as mulheres buscam por atividade programática (29,2%). Ambos os sexos em sua maioria avaliaram o acolhimento como sendo ótimo (66,4%). Conclusão: Dessa forma, observa-se que os homens ainda procuram pouco o serviço de saúde, sendo necessário aperfeiçoar a qualidade da assistência, a fim de garantir o acesso para a população como um todo.