bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Macroeconomic Movements on Changes in Stock Returns
Authors: Sukmayana Dodi , Laely Purnamasari  , Ikhsan Sugiyanto
Published: June 2023

In the macroeconomic context, the impact of inflation will be felt by all companies in the industry. This condition will affect the performance of the capital market because many companies cannot operate optimally. As a result, the capital market faces high uncertainty. The problem of timeliness in buying or selling shares often makes investors experience losses in investing. This condition indicates that there is a need for an academic study that is able to predict the factors that influence stock returns. This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on stock returns. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal paradigm. The population in this study is macroeconomic data and stock returns of the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) during the 2009–2020 period. Data analysis used regression with the classical assumption tests previously carried out, namely normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity tests. The data test program used is eviews-10. The findings revealed that macroeconomics affect stock returns simultaneously; inflation has a negative effect on stock returns; interest rates and exchange rates have a positive effect on stock returns. The results of this study indicate a conformity with the Arbitration Pricing Theory (APT), which states that asset pricing can be predicted by examining macroeconomic factors.
The Effectiveness of Decree of The Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Plan Number 276 Concerning the Appointment of Pakraman Village as The Holder of Land Rights
Authors: Surata I Gede , Sena I Gede Arya Wira
Published: June 2023

The land rights registration before issuing the Decree of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs Number 276 of 2017 concerning the appointment of Pakraman Village as the subject of the holder of land rights has yet to be completed and based on the Decree. All druwen Village lands can be registered on a cadastral basis to obtain evidence rights called certificates without harming village manners which, before this decree was issued, had utilized/used the druwen village lands. The problem is balancing control and ownership of land rights belonging to Pakraman Village to create an even distribution of land tenure by Krama Desa. This study uses a type of empirical legal research with descriptive-analytical research. The approach used is a sociological approach, with the types of data: primary and secondary data, data sources are field and library data sources, and the research location is in Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. The registration of druwen village lands in the Buleleng sub-district, Buleleng Regency, has been carried out completely. However, some villages have yet to be registered because the village druwen lands are controlled by village krama in groups called krama dadia. The rest have effectively implemented the Decree of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs Number 276 of 2017 in Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency.
The Position of Online Ojek Based on the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Muhammad Rafi’i  , Fitriyanti Fadia , Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan  , Susila  , Mumtazah Nada Luqyana
Published: June 2023

In today's era, humans prioritize systems and business, but along with Islamic progress, Sharia-based economy and business are now starting to develop.  To meet daily needs, transportation is currently the urgent need for everyone. This is because transportation can support all activities in the community. This type of transportation too affects the rotation of activities that can be utilized in the economic sector, delivery of goods or services, and passenger transportation. This study aims to analyze the position of online ojek based on the perspective of Islamic law. Looking at the current development of the Islamic economy, many do not follow Islamic law in economic and business development. In this case, a compelling case for research is the development of the online transportation business. This study uses the normative juridical method. In normative research, to obtain data, you must use secondary data sources or library data and abuse laws and Hadith, or Al'qur'an as a writing reference.  So, from the discussion, we can see that online transportation service companies have succeeded in achieving Sharia business principles. This is all proven by economic progress and has created community welfare.
Implementation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Factory Family Members Joger's Words Factory
Authors: Gorda Oka Suryadinatha , Mahendra I Made Pustika , Noval I Made Mai
Published: June 2023

The main factors of the success of an organization that HR provides are extra behavior and effectiveness in work. Extra behavior from human resources is needed by organizations to be able to help encourage the progress of an organization and this extra behavior is called Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This study aims to analyse the implementation of organizational citizenship behavior of family members of the Joger Words Factory. The literature used in this study consists of two theories, namely social exchange theory and Organizational Citizenship Behavior.  The research focus plays an important role for researchers to make it easier to conduct research, with the aim of limiting studies in research conducted, especially on research objects so that the discussion does not expand and focus on research topics. There are three data collection techniques carried out in data collection in this study, namely: documentation interviews and observations. The selection of informants is carried out using the snowball sampling method. Testing the validity of the data in this study uses the triangulation method, which is a data examination method that utilizes something else in comparing the results of the interview with the object of the study. The triangulation used in this study includes source triangulation. The data analysis technique used in this study is interactive analysis. This model has 4 components of analysis, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Implementation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Family Members Factory Joger’s words is seen from five indicators including Altruism, Conscientiousness, Courtesys, Sportsmanship and Civic Virtue.
Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Learning Capability, Open Innovation, and Business Performance: Evidence from Food and Beverage SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Pranowo Agus Setyo , Irawan Towaf Totok , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi , Jaya R. Indra Kusuma
Published: June 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has made the business performance of the food and beverage industry decline. Therefore, innovation becomes very important to improve business performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge sharing and organizational learning capability on open innovation and its impact on SMEs’ business performance in the Context of the Food and Beverage SMEs. The objects in this study were employees in the food and beverage industry in Bogor. The number of questionnaires collected were 237 questionnaires. Therefore, the samples in the study were 237 Employees. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling with the help of Amos software Version 23. The results show that knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on organizational learning capability, and knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on open innovation. Knowledge sharing and organizational learning capability have a positive and significant effect on open innovation. Knowledge sharing, organizational learning capability, and open innovation have a positive and significant impact on business performance. These findings of the results have important implications in the literature about the antecedent of SMEs’ performance that has not been previously tested. We suggest to the business owner in the Food and Beverage SMEs in Bogor to enhance the knowledge sharing practice, organizational learning capability, and open innovation to achieve good business performance.
Moringa Leaf-Based Gastronomic Tourism in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Wirawan Putu Eka , Supartini Ni Luh , Sudiana I Made
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic which has destroyed all tourism in Bali itself, has had implications for the emergence of various businesses to survive, various efforts were made. After the pandemic ended, the rate of development of the number of tourist attractions in Bali increased. That became a challenge for villages that already had existing tourist destinations. Gastronomic tourism is another alternative for tourists to enjoy processed foods that are considered healthy, so that it becomes a potential for diversifying a tourist destination to be sustainable. This study aims to look at tourism potential and analyze the model of developing gastronomic tourism in Taro Tegallalang Village, Gianyar Bali. This study uses a qualitative method with a critical descriptive approach, so that most of the data obtained from qualitative data are mostly sourced from observations, literature studies and in-depth interviews. This study concludes that the potential for gastronomic tourism there is quite high, by taking the following steps: involving local farmers in providing Moringa plantations, requiring strong support and role of local government, maximum involvement of Pokdarwis, synergy with tourism businesses, mapping potential candidates. tourists, and making various tourist routes so that they are not boring.
Performance Optimization of Staff in Improving Guest Satisfaction
Authors: Yani Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri , Wirawan Putu Eka
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Bali tourism experienced difficult times, so that many businesses in the tourism accommodation sector were destroyed. Various efforts were made, so that they could survive in difficult times, one of which was strict financial arrangements, reduction of employees, laying off and laying off employees. The performance of the waiter plays an important role in the smooth operation of a restaurant, so it is necessary to optimize the performance of the waiter so that guest satisfaction increases. At the Warung Mesari restaurant, the waiter is not only a waiter for visiting guests, but also an ambassador in introducing and maintaining the restaurant's image. This study looks at the performance of waiters in an effort to increase guest satisfaction and what efforts are made by the Warung Mesari restaurant in optimizing the performance of the waiters. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation studies, and observations. This study resulted in the following findings: the waiters were able to provide good service and establish good relationships with guests who visited the restaurant; the waiters have done their job successfully; the restaurant has received many positive guest comments from guests; the restaurant also gets repeater guests; and guests who have visited again invite their friends to visit the Warung Mesari restaurant.
The Influence of Auditor Opinion, Company Size, External Pressure on Fraud Financial Reporting with Industrial Conditions as Intervening Variables
Authors: I Kadek Pebri Artana  , I Putu Gede Diatmika  , Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja
Published: June 2023

All manufacturing companies are competing to give the impression that people will not choose similar alternative products other than the company itself, so the company must have a strategy and characteristics that make the company increasingly known to the wider community. This study aims to analyze the influence of auditor opinion, company size, and external pressure on fraudulent financial reporting, by considering industry conditions as a mediating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. The study population was 25 companies and the study sample consisted of 22 companies, with targeted non-probability sampling techniques. The results showed that auditors' opinions negatively affected fraudulent financial reporting, while company size negatively impacted fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, external pressures have had a positive impact on fraudulent financial reporting. In addition, industry conditions can mediate the relationship between auditors' judgments and fraudulent financial reporting. However, the current state of the industry shows no link between company size and fraudulent financial reporting. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of proper internal supervision and control by companies to prevent and overcome the risk of financial reporting fraud, as well as the importance of strict and credible auditor supervision, and more careful attention to industry conditions that affect the level of financial reporting fraud.
The Influence of Duties and Education Experience on New Personnel Duties in the Indonesian National Army's Operating Staff Environment
Authors: Azis Hakim
Published: June 2023

New personnel in the TNI operations staff environment are expected to have sufficient skills and knowledge to be able to complete the assigned tasks. However, several factors such as complex tasks and lack of educational experience can affect the ability of new personnel to carry out these tasks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of task experience and education partially and simultaneously on the adaptation of new personnel assignments in the TNI Operations Staff Environment. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The sample size was 44 respondents. The results showed that a) task experience had a positive and significant effect on the adaptation of new personnel assignments; b) Task experience and education together have a positive and significant effect on the adaptation of new personnel assignments. It is recommended that in the selection of new personnel within the Indonesian Army Operations Staff, those who already have duty experience and education will support each other to facilitate the process of adjusting their duties. Looking at the dynamics of tasks in the TNI Operations Staff environment, it is recommended that task experience with the priority of work mastery and education with the priority of developing science and technology is the most ideal combination for accelerating adaptation. processes within the TNI Operations Staff so that they can subsequently smoothly carry out their duties within the TNI Operations Staff.
The Effect of Potential Rush Money and Fraud on the Need for External Audit in Rural Credit Institutions with Leadership Idealism as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Putu Candra Ardiana Putra  , Gede Adi Yuniarta  , I Putu Gede Diatmika
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of potential rush money and fraud on the need for external audit in Rural Credit Institutions (LPD) with leadership idealism as a moderating variable. This study used the head of the LPD in Bali Province who is still actively operating as a population. The method of determining the sample used is the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) Version 3. The result shows that the potential for rush money has a positive effect on the need for external audit services for Rural Credit Institutions, which indicates that the potential for rush money that is likely to be experienced is capable of increasing the need for external audit services. The result shows that the potential for fraud has a positive effect on the need for an external audit of the Rural Credit Institution, which indicates a potential for fraud that may be experienced can increase the need for external audit services. The results show that the idealism of the leadership can strengthen the influence of the potential rush of money on the need for an external audit of Rural Credit Institutions and the idealism of the leadership can increase the influence of potential fraud on the need for external audit services for Rural Credit Institutions. Therefore, rural credit institutions need to pay attention to the importance of conducting regular external audits to ensure that their business practices are running well and in accordance with established standards.
Did BUMDes’s Resources Contribute to Village Economic Development?
Authors: Sinarwati Ni Kadek Sinarwati , I Nengah Suarmanayasa
Published: June 2023

The presence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) with available resources such as capital, profits and employees are expected to be a driving force for village economic development to reduce rural poverty. Various programs have been implemented to increase BUMDes resources, but research on the contribution of BUMDes resources to village economic development is still limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of BUMDes resources to village economic development. This study used a causal quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis as a data analysis method. The population of this study consisted of BUMDes located in 116 villages in Bali Province. The research sample was selected using random sampling technique, with a total sample of 116 BUMDes that had reported data on the amount of capital, the number of business results, and the number of workers. The results showed that the percentage of capital and employees contributed to the economic development of the village, while the percentage of profits did not. The implication of this finding is that both central and local governments, including village governments, provide capital support for BUMDes business development. The government at the district level through the Village Community Empowerment Office is expected to provide ongoing assistance to improve the competence of human resources in BUMDes. Researchers are further advised to use more than one year of data and analyze other BUMDes resources such as technology, employee expertise, age of BUMDes and government assistance to BUMDes.
Social Assistance by Corporations in Pandemic Era: Between Obligations or Culture?
Authors: Muhammad Danang Wahyu , Al Kautsar Izzy
Published: June 2023

Gotong royong is the cultural root of Indonesian society. The attitude of gotong royong is manifested in togetherness and kinship as integration of Indonesian people. The Pandemic of the new coronavirus has extensively tested the course of gotong royong values. In the context of corporate’s philanthropy activities, it aims to provide social benefits, the current trend shows there is a new corporate philanthropy paradigm, namely strategic philanthropy that can provide social benefits while increasing long-term profits such as spread the existence of the product name, and foster partnerships between business units. This study analyze the trends, motives, and moral directions of the corporate's philanthropic activities after introducing pandemic restrictions on national culture (gotong royong). The research method used in this research is normative with a conceptual approach. This study uses secondary data through primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collected will be analyzed using a qualitative approach and stated descriptively. The final results of those research that there are a considerable effect of corporate morality strongly influences the motives and motivation of corporations in carrying out social activities. Corporate morale is influenced by stakeholder backgrounds, goals, and corporates business strategies. So in order to maintain the unity and stability of the corporations and the surrounding community, multi-stakeholder collaboration with the principle of gotong royong through national clusters to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic is urgently needed.
Feasibility Reconstruction of Kumbasari Park as a Tourism Attraction
Authors: Sunarta I Nyoman , Semara I Made Trisna , Sudjana I Made , Hartono Angelina
Published: June 2023

Kumbasari Park has been proven to have a fairly good level of tourist friendliness. However, this is not enough to make Kumbasari Park a tourist attraction in Denpasar. Even though its existence has been in tune with the tourism concept of Denpasar, which is heritage tourism. Therefore, this study was conducted to figure out whether Kumbasari Park is suitable as a tourist attraction or not by reviewing the implementation of the rights, obligations, and prohibitions that have been stated in Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach using direct observation and documentation to collect the data. Furthermore, the result of the observation was adjusted to the list of articles 19 to 27 in Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. Based on the observation and data collected, it was found that Kumbasari Park should have been classified as a representative tourist attraction through the perspective of implementing rights, obligations, and prohibitions according to Indonesia’s tourism law. However, there are still some further improvements that need to be made by the management of Kumbasari Park.
Investigating the Impact of Green Marketing on Stay Decisions: The Mediating Role of Green Consumer Behavior
Authors: Widhiarini Ni Made Ayu Natih , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman
Published: June 2023

Changes in the behavior of tourists after the COVID-19 pandemic, who are more concerned with sustainable impacts, have intensified the implementation of green marketing, including the emergence of various environmentally friendly accommodations such as glamping. However, almost no research that examines the application of green marketing in glamping accommodation, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of green marketing in glamping accommodation, especially in Indonesia, given the lack of research that has been conducted in this context. This research type used quantitative methods. Data collection was conducted by distributing a questionnaire in google form to 100 tourists who stayed at Pelaga Eco Park Glamping, Bali, Bali between August – September 2022. The sample was taken using an accidental sampling technique. The analytical method used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed green marketing has a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay; green marketing has a positive and significant impact on green consumer behavior; green consumer behavior has a positive and significant impact on the decision to stay; green consumer behavior can be an intervening variable partially on the influence of Green marketing with the decision to stay. This research implies that glamping managers can be more concerned about planning and implementing green marketing to win the market while contributing to environmental sustainability.
Visiting Decision Model: Products, Prices, and Digital Marketing Through Consumer Satisfaction Visiting Decision in Tourism in Solok Regency
Authors: Salim Emil , Ali Hapzi , Yulasmi Yulasmi
Published: June 2023

The tourism sector is very important in the country's foreign exchange earnings, a developed tourism sector should be supported by products, prices, and how tourism carries out its digital marketing. However, due to the lack of products, prices, and marketing offered, the tourism sector in Solok Regency experienced a decrease in tourist visits. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that are considered relevant to influence visiting decisions, namely products, prices, and digital marketing. This type of research is causal research with data collection methods through surveys and questionnaire dissemination, and with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software, Hypothesis Test using SmartPLS 3.0. The results stated that product variables and digital marketing had a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions. However, the price stated that it did not affect the decision to visit. The implication of this study is that tourism managers must also prioritize developments that occur in the tourism industry so that tourist attractions are not left behind in the face of competition with other tourist attractions.
The Uncertainty of Essential Oil as a Cosmetic Product Market: A Market Sociology Perspective
Authors: Salsabila Syifa Andini
Published: June 2023

Essential oil as a cosmetic product is believed to be one of the highest-demand commodities, especially when the back to nature is the current leading trend. However, the essential oil market itself faced an uncertain future. The uncertainty problem in this market can be seen from the fluctuating prices and difficulties in assessing the product. The previous studies mostly saw this problem from the supply side and it can be concluded that there is lack of data and information about the market demand for essential oils. Therefore the aim of this study is to analyze the uncertainty of essential oil as a cosmetic product market. This study tried to answer the central initial problem of market sociology, the constitution of demand. Furthermore, the constitution of demand will discuss about the problem of price and quality assessment of this commodity. Library research was used by the author in this article. The findings shows that the uncertainty problem in the constitution of demand can be seen in the fluctuating price of essential oils and the difficulties faced by experts and non-experts assessing the quality of essential oils. The reason for its difficulties is that the commodities are only assessed from their material qualities. Previous studies about cosmetic and Indonesian Traditional Herbal Medicine (Jamu) and several documents of essential oil reports, will enlarge the constitution of demand side of this essential oil market.
Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Agus Supriyanto  , Siswanto  , Yayuk Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The study used five hypotheses and examined the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, religiosity, and customer loyalty. This study used quantitative data with descriptive methods. The population used in this study is all customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The study samples amounted to 158 samples taken using non-probability sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that service quality has a significant direct influence on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction also has a significant direct influence on customer loyalty. Religiosity cannot moderate service quality in influencing customer satisfaction. This research contributes to Bank Syariah Indonesia in developing more effective marketing strategies and strengthening relationships with customers. This study also provides a theoretical contribution by examining the relationship between factors that influence customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Future research may consider other variables that may affect customer loyalty, such as value perception and brand image.
Employee Performance Model Through Job Satisfaction: Distributive Justice and Procedural Justice at the Padang Sidempuan City Health Office
Authors: Dalimunthe Letnan , Limakrisna Nandan , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: June 2023

Organizations must concentrate on their human resources to perform their functions optimally in order to create a more advanced organization, especially in light of impending environmental changes. This research aims to analyze the relationship between distributive justice and procedural justice, as well as their impact on job satisfaction, among health office workers. This study is use quantitative method. Total of 285 workers involving in this study as subjects. This study was used surveyed for the research. In analyzing data SEM PLS was used to analyze the collected data. The result of this study found employee performance at Health Office is influenced by distributive justice, procedural justice, and job satisfaction. The impact of distributive justice on employee performance is mediated by job satisfaction; the impact of procedural justice on employee performance as mediated by job satisfaction. In order to promote procedural justice management have to improves on-time work completion, fair implementation of leadership decisions, provision of a pleasant working environment, encouragement of positive attitudes among workers, and the dissemination of accurate and up-to-date information.
Organizational Agility, Open Innovation, and Business Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Culinary SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyono Hardi , Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid
Published: June 2023

Some problems that are often faced by small and medium industry players are the low ability of SMEs to explore opportunities, and the low ability of SMEs to innovate in business. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of organizational agility and open innovation on competitive advantage in culinary SMEs in Medan. This study used quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were employees and owners of the culinary industry in Medan City as many as 218 respondents. The sampling technique is carried out by accidental sampling method. The data was processed by structural methods of modeling equations, and using the IBM Amos Program. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between organizational agility and corporate open innovation. The findings also prove that organizational agility and open innovation can predict the competitive advantage of the culinary industry in Medan City positively and significantly. The results also found that open innovation mediates the influence of organizational agility on the competitive advantage of the culinary industry in Medan. In other words, open innovation is proven to significantly mediate those that form or create strong links between organizational agility and competitive advantage. We provide suggestions to improve organizational agility, and unlock innovations in the culinary industry in Medan City to improve business competitiveness.
Exploring The Global Slack Hypothesis On Inflation Dynamics: A Study In ASEAN-5
Authors: Suidarma I Made , Arta Yasa I Nyoman , Nina Eka Lestari Ni Putu , Ketut Gede Prabawa I Dewa , Lasmi Ni Wayan , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Inflation is one of the economic problems that often occur in ASEAN-5 countries. External factors affecting inflation such as changes in energy prices and commodity prices (agriculture, metals, and minerals) can affect inflation in ASEAN-5 countries through the influence of global slack. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the effect of global slack on domestic inflation dynamics in ASEAN-5 countries by considering the effect of energy price index and commodity price index (agriculture, metals, and minerals) on domestic inflation. The data analysis method used is the Panel of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM-Panel) by considering the effect of energy price index and commodity price index (agriculture, metals, and minerals) on domestic inflation in ASEAN-5. The results show that there is an influence of global slack on domestic inflation in ASEAN-5 countries, especially through the energy price index and commodity price index. Energy prices affect inflation in both the short and long run, whereas commodity prices only affect long-term inflation. The implication of the results of this study is the importance of the role of global commodity price stability policy in maintaining domestic price stability in ASEAN-5.
Service Quality of Brady Cronin, E-SQ, and E-CRM Models in Building Loyalty Through Nagari Bank Customer Commitment in Padang City
Authors: Pradiani Theresia , Suwandi  , Fathorrahman
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between e-service quality, e-satisfaction, e-trust, and e-commitment in building customer e-loyalty. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents who were customers of Bank Nagari in Padang City. The population of this study consisted of all Bank Nagari customers in Padang City, and the sample taken was 200 respondents. The instrumentation of this study uses the Likert scale to measure respondents' perceptions of the variables studied. The collected data was analyzed using the Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares) program as a data analysis method. This analysis method includes descriptive analysis to see descriptive statistics of the variables studied, as well as inferential analysis to test the relationship between these variables, including testing the validity and reliability of tests, t-tests, path coefficients, effect measures, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that electronic service quality, electronic satisfaction, electronic trust, and electronic commitment have a significant relationship with electronic customer loyalty. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the quality of electronic service, electronic satisfaction, electronic trust, and electronic commitment have an important role in building electronic customer loyalty. The implication of this research is that organizations need to pay attention to and improve these aspects in an effort to build strong e-customer loyalty.
Perceived Organizational Support Mediates The Effect of Job Insecurity on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Adiwana Unagi Suites
Authors: Vera Andriyanti Ni Putu , Suardana IB Raka
Published: June 2023

Facing the Covid-19 pandemic, the tourism sector, especially in the hospitality sector, must make several adjustments in order to survive, one of which is reducing the number of employees. This condition causes the remaining employees to do extra work so that the company can run. This study aims to determine the role of perceived organizational support in mediating the effect of job insecurity on organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted at Adiwana Unagi Suites. The population in this study were 63 employees. The method of determining the sample uses the census method so that the entire population becomes the sample. Data analysis used is SEM-PLS and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on perceived organizational support. Perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Perceived organizational support is able to mediate negatively the effect of job insecurity on organizational citizenship behavior.
The Effect of Herding Behavior on Millennial Generation Intentions in Investing Crypto Assets
Authors: Wisnu Saputra Gede , Maradona Agus Fredy
Published: June 2023

More and more millennials are interested in investing in crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, there is still uncertainty and hesitation in making this investment. This study aims to determine the effect of herding behavior on the millennial generation's intention to invest in crypto assets. This research was conducted in Indonesia with the respondents being the millennial generation who adopted crypto assets. The population in this study is the millennial generation of crypto asset adopters throughout Indonesia which continues to change every time, so the number is unknown. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling with a sample of 220 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires via google form. The analysis used is SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that herding on social media environment has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention. Herding on social media environment has a positive and significant effect on financial literacy. Herding on social media environment has a positive and significant effect on E-trust. Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention. E-trust has no effect on behavioral intention. Ethical concern is able to moderate the influence of herding on social media environment on behavioral intention.
The Influence of Government Expenditure, Investment and Education Level on Employment Opportunities and Community Welfare
Authors: Intan Primandani Ni Putu , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu
Published: June 2023

Economic development is essentially a process of constant social or systemic improvement aimed at a better quality of life. Economic development affected by several factor including government spending, investment, and level of education on employment opportunities and people's welfare. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of government spending, investment, and level of education on employment opportunities and people's welfare. This research originates from secondary data. This research was conducted through non-participant observation in BPS publications. The analysis technique used is path analysis or path analysis. Based on the analysis, it was found that government expenditure, investment, and level of education had a positive and significant effect on district/city employment opportunities. Investment does not have a significant effect, while the level of education and employment opportunities have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the district/city community. Government spending, investment, and level of education have an indirect effect on people's welfare through employment opportunities. Regional governments in development policies are expected to pay attention to the equitable allocation of government spending and investment and improve programs in the education sector in order to produce quality resources to achieve prosperity.
Work Attachment as Intervening Transformational Leadership and Work-Life Balance to Intention to Stay in Millennial Generation in Automotive Company
Authors: Rezeki Fitri
Published: June 2023

Generational Change has given many colors to the world of work and organizations/companies. Human Resources is a department that must be responsive and critically creative in responding to change. This research focuses on analyze alternative ways to maintain millennials in companies in terms of transformational leadership, work life balance, and career development as millennials hope to bond and stay. The sample was 232 out of a total population of 281. Data processing is using Smart PLS 3. The result found transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on work attachment, value 0.024; P-Value is 0.013, and Leaders are already forward-oriented at 62.07%. Work life balance has a significant positive effect on work attachment, value 0.536. P-Value and work life balance have been met by 66.81%. Indirectly, through work attachment transformational leadership affects the intention to stay positive significant value 0.134 and P-Value (0.034). Work life balance affects intention to stay through positive  work attachment significant value 0.322 and P-Value 0.000. Another interesting result is that 87.93% of employees are comfortable, 50% of employees are until retirement, and 48.71% of employees will last >15 years.
Influence of Work from Home Policies and Allowances Performance on the Quality of Public Services
Authors: Iwan Kurniawan Subagja  , Azis Hakim
Published: June 2023

Good public services must be carried out in order to create comfort, but based on monitoring in Bantargadung District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, it is known that the quality of public services provided has not been in line with expectations during the Covid-19 virus pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work-from-home policies and employee performance allowances individually and jointly on the quality of public services in Bantargadung District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. The research method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The number of research samples is 38 respondents. The results of the study are: a) work from home policies affect the quality of public services. b) performance allowances affect the quality of public services. c) work from home policies and performance allowances affect the quality of public services. The work from home policy in Bantargadung District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, needs to be implemented because it has an impact on low costs, flexibility in work, increased work productivity, increased job satisfaction, the balance of work and life, and avoids disruption to the work environment, so that the implementation of this policy is expected to remain can improve the quality of public services. Performance allowances in Bantargadung District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, need to be increased, such as the amount of salary, providing incentives, providing insurance, and providing facilities that support work activities, so that with these improvements it is expected to improve the quality of public services.
The Small Tourism Enterprise Operators’ Networking in Dealing with the Changing Business Environment
Authors: Saufi Akhmad , Genadi Yeldi , Agusdin Agusdin , Scott Noel
Published: June 2023

The entrepreneur’s ability to networking is particularly critical when dealing with business turbulence, such as that affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the STE operators manage their networks during the changing business environment affected by earthquake and COVID-19 pandemic in Lombok. Data was collected from twenty-one tourism entrepreneurs through semi-structured observations and interviews, and analyzed using content analysis. The study identifies three categories: parties involved in the network (tourism managers, tourism authorities, transport operators, destination communities, and tourists), linking methods (management network approach) and collaboration objectives (management network objectives). After the earthquake (when business turbulence was still not so intense), STE managers used direct physical contact, social media, and online partners to expand their networks, developing more cooperation (rather than collaboration) to create social exchange benefits. During the COVID-19 pandemic (when business turbulence was more intense), STE managers increased their use of social media to deepen their networks and focused on developing collaborations with a limited number of partners to reap the benefits of economic exchange. This study recommends local government intervention in improving the ability of STE management networks and building online-based networks.
HOTS Oriented Problem-Based Learning Model: Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Students in Science Learning
Authors: Cantona I Gede Eric , Suastra I Wayan , Ardana I Made
Published: June 2023

The lack of application of learning models that provide HOTs problems causes low science learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills. So that it is necessary to apply a model that can improve science learning outcomes and students' critical thinking skills, one of which is using a HOTs-oriented problem-based learning model. This study aims to analyze the effect of the HOTS-oriented problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills and science learning outcomes. The population of this study was all 150 students of fifth-grade Elementary School. The research sample was determined by random sampling technique with 75 students. The data needed in this study were collected through tests of critical thinking skills and learning achievement tests. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using MANOVA. The results of this study indicate: that there is a simultaneous effect of critical thinking skills and science learning outcomes between the groups taught by the HOTS-oriented problem-based learning model (F = 11.125 ≥ p = 0.05); there is a significant difference in students' critical thinking skills between groups of students who are taught with the HOTS problem-oriented problem-based model (F = 21.901 ≥ p = 0.05); and there is a significant difference in science learning outcomes between those who are taught with the HOTS problem-oriented problem-based model (F = 10.827 ≥ p = 0.05). Increasing students' critical thinking skills requires training students to solve a problem. Students are required to participate actively in asking and responding to questions so that students can develop their critical thinking skills.
Information fraud as a challenge for civil society in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Myshok Romana
Published: June 2023

Background: On the Internet today, we can come across numerous fraudulent technologies that are considered electronic crimes. One of the cyber fraud subspecies, information fraud, is not only undefined in Ukrainian legislation but is generally little studied in the domestic scientific discourse. The lack of scientific research and the legislative framework is one of the reasons for the prevalence of this phenomenon in Ukrainian society, which brings serious harm to citizens, especially during the war in Ukraine. Purpose: To consider information fraud in terms of its impact on civil society in Ukraine. Methods: In the course of the work, general scientific methods were used: analysis for a detailed study of the scientists works on the selected topic and synthesis to determine the essence of the concept of “information fraud” and its features. The classification method was used to organize and structure information. Results: Information fraud can be interpreted as manipulative socio-political Internet technology, as online fraudsters, using certain manipulation strategies and tactics, sell information that has no practical value. In our opinion, during the war in Ukraine, this kind of fraudster is a big problem for society, on par with other widespread cybercrimes, because they can lead to various negative social consequences and even the death of a person. Conclusion: Positive tendencies in the development of Ukraine's civil society may be seen in the public's engagement and the population's response to the issue of information fraud. On the other hand, one of the obstacles to the creation of such a society is the pervasiveness of information fraud and cybercrime in general. Keywords: cyber fraud, information fraud, socio-political Internet technology, civil society, manipulation