bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of ARL17A/B in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ARL17A/B, encoding ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 17A/B, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ARL17A/B was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ARL17A/B transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
The Effects of Sensorimotor and Linguistic Information on the Basic-Level Advantage
Authors: van Hoef Rens , Connell Louise , Lynott Dermot
Published: November 2022

The basic-level advantage is one of the best-known effects in human categorisation. Traditional accounts argue that basic-level categories present a maximally informative or entry level into a taxonomic organisation of concepts in semantic memory. However, these explanations are not fully compatible with most recent views on the structure of the conceptual system such as linguistic-simulation accounts, which emphasise the dual role of sensorimotor (i.e., perception-action experience of the world) and linguistic distributional information (i.e., statistical distribution of words in language) in conceptual processing. In four preregistered word→picture categorisation studies, we examined whether novel measures of sensorimotor and linguistic distance contribute to the basic level-advantage in categorical decision-making. Results showed that overlap in sensorimotor experience between category concept and member concept (e.g., animal→dog) predicted RT and accuracy at least as well as a traditional division into discrete subordinate, basic, and superordinate taxonomic levels. Furthermore, linguistic distributional information contributed to capturing effects of graded category structure where typicality ratings did not. Finally, when image label production frequency was taken into account (i.e., how often people actually produced specific labels for images), linguistic distributional information predicted RT and accuracy above and beyond sensorimotor information. These findings add to our understanding of how sensorimotor-linguistic theories of the conceptual system can explain categorisation behaviour. ensorimotor simulation, linguistic distributional knowledge, conceptual processing, embodied cognition, basic-level advantage, categorisation
Neurocognitive Impulsivity in Opiate Users at Different Stages of Abstinence
Authors: Psederska Elena , Vassileva Jasmin
Published: November 2022

The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of length of abstinence on decision-making (impulsive choice) and response inhibition (impulsive action) in former opiate users (OU). Participants included 45 OU in early remission [0-12 months of abstinence], 68 OU in sustained remission [>12 months of abstinence], and 68 control participants. Decision-making was assessed with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT), and the Monetary Choice Questionnaire (MCQ). Response inhibition was examined with the Stop Signal Task (SST), and the Go/No-Go Task (GNG). Results revealed group differences in decision-making un-der risk (CGT) and ambiguity (IGT), where control participants displayed better decision-making compared to OU in early remission. Both groups of former OU were also characterized by higher discounting of delayed rewards (MCQ). Regression analyses revealed minimal effects of length of abstinence on performance on decision-making tasks and no effects on delay discounting. In addition, both OU groups showed reduced action inhibition (GNG) relative to controls and there were no group differences in action cancellation (SST). Length of abstinence had no effect on response inhibition. Overall, our findings suggest that neurocognitive function may not fully recover even with protracted abstinence, which should be addressed by relapse prevention and cognitive re-mediation programs for OU.
How voluntary control over information and body movements determines "what it's like" to have perceptual, bodily, emotional and mental experiences.
Authors: O'Regan J. Kevin
Published: November 2022

Two very fundamental aspects of phenomenal experiences underlie the fact that they seem to have “something it’s like”. One aspect is the fact that experiences have a locus: they can seem “external” (perceptual), “internal” (interoceptive, bodily or emotional) or “mental”. A second fundamental aspect is the imposingness of experiences. They can seem “present” to us in different ways, sometimes seeming displayed before us with “spatio-temporal presence”.Both these aspects of “what it’s like” can be identified with the degree to which we can voluntarily control what we are doing when we engage in an experience. The external/internal/mental dimension is determined by how our voluntary bodily actions can influence the sensorimotor flow of information. The degree of imposingness of experiences and their “spatio-temporal presence” is determined by how our voluntary actions are impeded or assisted by innate, attention-grabbing mechanisms.By elucidating these two most fundamental aspects of “what it’s like”, and taken together with prior work on inter- and intra-modal differences in experiences, this article suggests a path towards a scientific theory of the “hard problem” of phenomenal consciousness, explaining why experiences feel like something rather than feeling like nothing.
Never Have That Recipe Again: Identification of Functional Shifts in Culinary Interests from Heuristic Cues of Disease Transmission
Authors: Brown Mitch , Brown Susan
Published: November 2022

In the service of restricting contact with prospective disease vectors, it has been argued humans exhibit aversion toward cues heuristically inferred as pathogenic in the food consumption behaviors. This proclivity to avoid disease led to three studies considering differences in appetite as a function of these cues. Study 1 investigated how interpersonal contact in food sharing fostered aversion. Studies 2 and 3 considered heuristic connotations of disease transmission through cues to outgroup membership and physical deformities. Pathogen disgust heightened aversion to food sharing with hands. Perceived infectability heightened aversion toward deformity cues but not outgroup membership. Results provide evidence for a functional response to disease cues in food domains while identifying the boundaries of these heuristic cues.
The development of practical rationality
Authors: Horne Zachary , Solanki Prachi , Priniski J. Hunter
Published: November 2022

When the evidence for two hypotheses is unclear, but the rewards for believing them are not, what should we do? Probability theory states we ought to remain agnostic and follow the evidence. However, Blaise Pascal argued that it's practically rational to consider the expected utility of each hypothesis when deciding what to believe. There is evidence adults reason practically rationally, but less is known about how children reason in these situations. We examined the development of practical rationality across three experiments with adults (N = 350) and 4 to 12-year-old children (N = 190). Adults and children were presented with either clear or ambiguous evidence which, under some conditions, yielded a reward. We found that participants followed the evidence when it clearly supported one hypothesis but considered the utility when the evidence was ambiguous. These studies help us understand the development of practical rationality and the origins of Pascal's wager.
“The pain is on all of us”: A qualitative study of parents’ experiences using physical punishment on children
Authors: Choo Clarissa , Cheung Hoi Shan , Lim Elinor , Chan Kelly M. Y. , Fu Charlene S. L.
Published: November 2022

Physical punishment is associated with numerous negative child outcomes, including poor adjustment, antisocial behavior and poor parent-child relationships. Despite the extensively documented negative consequences, many parents continue to use it. This qualitative study examines parents’ motivations for using physical punishment, which may provide crucial insights to facilitate interventions that reduce its use. The study addresses a knowledge gap by exploring the contextual nuances of parents’ use of physical punishment. Twenty parents (six fathers) with children aged 2 to 12, who were residing in Singapore, took part in the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand parents’ attitudes towards physical punishment, the reasons and contexts of its use, and parents’ inner experiences when using physical punishment. Thematic analysis was conducted. The results show that despite parents’ self-professed use of physical punishment, they expressed discomfort towards it and readily acknowledged its drawbacks. Meting out physical punishment was an intensely negative experience for parents and children, often resulting in parents experiencing guilt and pain. While physical punishment was often used as a last resort, or when parents wish to emphasize the severity of the child’s transgression, parents’ mood and stress also factored heavily into its use. There is a need for efforts to move beyond education and advocacy on the negative impact of physical punishment, which parents are aware of. Interventions should focus on helping parents regulate their emotions effectively in discipline situations, and to provide behavioral support for parents who may struggle to change existing discipline patterns.
Contrary to Mermin, Bohr Did Acknowledge a Significant Quantum Measurement Problem - The Importance of William James, The Early American Psychologist, To Bohr, Mermin, And Carroll’s Epistemic Option For Quantum Measurement
Authors: Snyder Douglas Michael
Published: November 2022

James’s complementarity works very well with the proofs that are at the heart of null and positive measurements in quantum mechanics. It is important for the physics community to know that complementarity originated in psychology in 1890, in the work of William James, to know James’s finding that “the total possible consciousnesses may be split into parts which coexist but mutually ignore each other, and share the objects of knowledge between them.” The human observer is central in James’s formulation of complementarity. Consciousness and knowledge are essential. It appears that James’s concept of complementarity may truly characterize what Carroll is referring to as the epistemic option. It seems it is likely the correct conceptual model for quantum mechanical measurement. For example, there can be no hidden physical variables with a null measurement because the outcome of a null measurement as discussed above is not dependent on a physical interaction. Bohr was open to ideas from psychology. Bohr borrowed James’s complementarity and adapted it for physics by introducing an unavoidable physical interaction between a physical measuring instrument and the physical system measured. This physical interaction has an aspect that cannot be controlled. This lack of control allowed Bohr to apply the uncertainty principle. Bohr’s complementarity for physics is unwarranted. Once there is a logical proof that the electron will not pass through one of the slits, the wave component associated with the slit through which the electron does not pass vanishes. No superposition is possible because that wave component has vanished. Contrary to Mermin, Bohr did acknowledge a significant quantum measurement problem. Bohr held to his view discussed above of complementarity for physics instead of adopting James’s approach where the knowing individual is directly related to the physical system measured as an object of knowledge. Perhaps through the collaboration of physics and other fields, in particular psychology, further progress can be made in developing a self-consistent view of quantum mechanical measurement that is supported by empirical evidence.
«Sola nel letto di me stessa»
Authors: Bottero Stefano
Published: November 2022

L'articolo è approfondisce la poetica di Biancamaria Frabotta nella sua penultima raccolta poetica, La materia prima. Sebbene il panorama degli studi abbia prodotto più di un approfondimento sull’opera della poetessa, nessuno è stato ad oggi dedicato alla raccolta. Con lo scopo di produrre uno studio inedito sul lavoro poetico di Frabotta, lo scopo dell’articolo sarà operare un’analisi del corpus testuale con una metodologia critico-filosofica.  Tale analisi sarà segmentata in tre paragrafi e approfondirà le questioni sollevate dalla centralità ontologica ed estetica della figura dell’animale, dalla concezione metafisica della poetessa e dalla componente teoretica compositiva. Il risultato dello studio fornirà una nuova lettura epistemologica della raccolta, utile per una più profonda comprensione, in senso lato, del lavoro di Frabotta. La letteratura critica sull’autrice sarà così arricchita da un contributo nuovo, sia nel senso della metodologia che del focus di ricerca.
 
English title: «Alone in the bed with myself». Observation of the last poetic conception of Biancamaria Frabotta
This essay focuses on the poetic conception of Biancamaria Frabotta in the collection La materia prima. The literature dedicated to Frabotta’s poetry is to date very wide. However, no studies on the collection have been produced to date. In order to offer an unprecedented insight into Frabotta’s poetic work, the purpose of this study is to perform a study of the textual corpus, approached through a philosophical critical methodology of analysis. Such analysis will be divided into three paragraphs and will focus on the issues raised by the ontological and aesthetical centrality of the figure of the animal, the metaphysical conception of the poet and the theoretical compositional component. The study will provide a new epistemological reading of the second-last poetry collection of Frabotta, which will also allow for a deeper understanding of her work. A new contribution will thus enrich the critical literature on the author both in the sense of the methodology and of the research focus.
Study on the fabrication of diazonium molecular monolayer material on graphite substrate viaelectrochemical grafting approach
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Phan Thanh Hai , Le Canh Dinh ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Hoang Nhat Hieu ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Nguyen Thi Xuan Huynh ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Huynh Thi Mien Trung ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Le Thi Ngoc Loan ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Tran Nam Trung ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University
Published: November 2022

Surface denaturation of carbon surfaces with molecular monolayer is appointed as one of the most effective bottom-up techniques to enlarge the applicability of the carbon-based electrodes in the electrochemical sensor field. Diazonium molecules have been often employed to denature the surface of materials such as graphite and graphene through the formation of C-C chemical bonds between them. However, the layered formation of these molecules is not well controlled yet due to their intrinsic high reactivity. This report demonstrated a practical approach for covalent functionalisation of the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, a model system of multilayered graphene, by using 3,5-bis-tert-butylbenzenediazonium molecules. Due to the substituents at the 3,5 positions the aryl radicals prefer bonding directly to the HOPG surface than attacking the grafted aryls towards the monolayered formation. The efficiency of this approach was determined by the combined cyclic voltammetry, atomic force microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy.
DETERMINATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES FOR REVEALING MANIPULATION SIGNS IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CONSTRUCTION SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Zavalishina Alexandra
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern conditions, the study of the essence and prevention of economic crimes is becoming more and more relevant, since the damage from their consequences increases significantly every year. The growing volume of damage is associated both with the general trend of increasing crimes and with the growth of their detection, which becomes possible if the essence of the crime, its execution and motives are understood. Manipulation in financial statements, as one of the types of economic crimes, is the most difficult method of fraud to detect. In this regard, many researchers offer a different set of tools for detecting manipulations, however, since the methods of committing fraud are constantly being improved, detection methods require timely modernization. Objectives. Determination of a sufficient set of analytical procedures in order to identify signs of manipulation in the financial statements of a construction organization based on public information. Methods. In the course of the study, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used. Results. An assessment of the financial and non-financial information of the construction holding activity was carried out, important components of the analysis of the financial and economic activities of the organization were identified, a set of analytical procedures used to identify signs of manipulation in financial statements was proposed. Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of a comprehensive study of not only financial information, but also non-financial information, the use of a benchmarking procedure and the calculation of analytical indicators that can indicate problem areas in financial statements, on the basis of which a set of analytical procedures is proposed, including five stages: data collection for analytical procedures , testing financial statements by analyzing financial information based on a decision tree, analyzing non-financial and financial information, and comparing the results of the analysis of financial and non-financial information.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF RISKS AND THREATS TO THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Lelikova Ekaterina , Burnasheva Nelly
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Insurance constitutes a key component of the infrastructure of socio-economic development of the country and regions. This industry needs to be able to counter threats to its existence and sustainable development. A high level of financial security provides insurance companies to carry out continuous and profitable activities. The purpose of the study is to test existing approaches to assessing the financial security of the insurance market. Methodology. The initial information base for the study was the official statistical data of ratings, state portals and insurance organizations. The methods of the Bank of Russia and a Russian author are taken as the basis for assessing the financial situation of insurance organizations. Results. The analysis of financial security on the materials of insurance organizations is carried out. The organizations are the leaders and outsiders of the insurance market in terms of financial security. The main risks of insolvency of the largest participants of the insurance market are identified. Conclusions. The practical use of the results obtained enables regular monitoring of the financial security of insurance organizations, identify priority areas for improving the financial security of all subjects of the market under study, taking into account the identified risks and threats.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web SMAN 18 Jakarta Utara
Authors: Swastika Rahayu , Akhromi Ahmad , Mawanti Iis , Velany Mellamel
Published: November 2022

Pada suatu sistem yang telah dirancang dan sudah diwujudkan dalam sebuah program sistem informasi pastinya akan berlanjut pada kegiatan implementasi pada sistem tersebut. Dengan demikian, teknologi informasi mengacu pada teknologi yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data. Dengan adanya kemajuan di segala bidang, segala macam cara untuk menyimpan data tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan komputer, atau yang biasa dikenal sebagai komputerisasi. Sistem informasi yang sedang penulis wujudkan adalah Sistem informasi informasi berbasis web, dalam sistem ini semua data dan aktifitas transaksi perpustakaan sudah terkomputerisasi. Proses implementasi sistem informasi berbasis web ini akan dilakukan pada SMAN 18 Jakarta Utara yang terletak di wilayah jakarta utara khususnya didaerah warakas. Karena pada fasilitas perpustakaan disekolah ini masih menggunakan sistem yang masih manual dengan hanya mencatat data peminjaman dan data buku  hanya didalam sebuah buku transaksi dan hal tersebut menimbulkan adanya manipulasi data pada proses transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian. Adapun metode yang saya gunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat, dengan menggunakan metode waterfall adalah: Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak, Perancangan, Pembuatan Kode, Pengujian, dan Pendukung atau Pemeliharaan, sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan mengamati proses transaksi perpustakaan di SMAN18, melakukan wawancara dengan perpustakaan. staf dan studi literatur. Setelah mengembangkan sistem informasi pelayanan perpustakaan di SMAN 18 Jakarta Utara, perpustakaan telah mengalami perbaikan dan perubahan sistem, menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta lebih kondusif, metode pengelolaannya menjadi lebih baik yaitu dari proses sistem manual menjadi terkomputerisasi. dan peningkatan keamanan data, serta sistem. Dengan pengelolaan ini, pengguna dapat mengakses melalui website dimanapun dan kapanpun untuk melihat transaksi yang sedang berlangsung dan melihat data buku perpustakaan.
Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Pada Puskesmas Tirtamulya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Ayumida Surtika , Hakim Lukmanul , Sabatini Gabriela Juni
Published: November 2022

Puskesmas Tirtamulya dalam melakukan pencatatan rekam medis dan administrasi kunjungan pasien dan pengolahan data terhadap pasien masih secara manual, sehingga proses administrasinya memerlukan waktu yang sedikit lebih lama dalam menangani kunjungan pasien. Rekam medis digunakan sebagai acuan pasien selanjutnya, terutama pada saat pasien itu berobat kembali. Kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis oleh tenaga medis kesehatan akan memudahkan tenaga kesehatan lain dalam memberikan tindakan atau berobat kembali. Selain itu juga data rekam medis tersebut digunakan sebagai sumber data yang berguna bagi pihak manajemen dalam menentukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dilakukan penulis dalam penyusunan ini adalah mulai dari analisa kebutuhan, desain, pembuatan kode program, sampai kepada pengujian, adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung, wawancaram serta studi pustaka yang dibuat oleh penulis bersifat sederhana sehingga memudahkan pengguna untuk melakukan kegiatan jasa yang dibutuhkan
Penerapan Zahir Accounting versi 5.1 Pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Dagang EJ. Endik Jaya Bogor
Authors: Siregar Juarni , Revita Maria Lapriska Dian Ela , Hibono Leonita
Published: November 2022

Era revolusi Industri 4.0 semua menggunakan internet connecting, terutama di bidang teknologi perangkat keras berupa komputer dan teknologi perangkat lunak berupa aplikasi. Dengan adanya komputer dan aplikasi dapat membuat pemrosesan data lebih cepat dan akurat serta menghemat ruang penyimpanan dalam pengarsipan. Salah satunya dalam pengolahan data keuangan di berbagai perusahaan. Saat ini masih banyak perusahaan yang mengelola data keuangannya secara manual, termasuk di dalamnya EJ. Endik Jaya. Kelemahan proses pengolahan data keuangan secara manual akan rentan terhadap kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan keuangan, sehingga menghasilkan laporan yang kurang akurat. Maka dari itu, dengan cara observasi langsung pada lokasi perusahaan dan wawancara dengan pemilik EJ. Endik Jaya penulis mengumpulkan bukti-bukti transaksi serta mengamati proses pengolahan data keuangan perusahaan tersebut, untuk kemudian menerapkannya ke Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan membaca buku-buku yang berisi materi Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1. Diharapkan dengan penerapan aplikasi ini proses pencatatan keuangan pada EJ. Endik Jaya menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang cepat, tepat dan akurat.
Modul Pembelajaran Digital Pemasaran Daring Dengan Penghitung Harga Jual Berbasis Android
Authors: Hanif Aswar
Published: November 2022

Strategi pemasaran konvensional harus mulai berevolusi ke pemasaran digital. Dengan banyaknya teknologi dan peralatan di internet, maka dibutuhkan pembelajaran tambahan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaannya dalam pemasaran. Pengetahuan mengenai e-marketing sangat dibutuhkan oleh pelaku bisnis. Konsep pemasaran 4P menyebutkan bahwa harga adalah salah satu elemen yang paling penting dan paling fleksibel, yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Dibutuhkan pertimbangan dan pengertian yang baik dalam menentukan harga. Meskipun banyak informasi mengenai materi di internet, salah satu permasalahan adalah umumnya informasi ini terpencar dan harus dicari. Keadaan ini kadang menimbulkan masalah lain dalam belajar, yaitu waktu dan kenyamanan. Pembuatan sebuah modul digital dengan konten yang terorganisir, dan sebuah program penghitung harga jual di dalamnya, diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah proses pembelajaran mengenai pemasaran daring. Modul digital dibangun dengan basis android untuk aksesibilitas yang tinggi. Ini memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam pembelajaran.
Keberhasilan Manajemen Penjualan Lasser Work Service Zigzag di Semarang Menggunakan Java (Netbeans 7.3)
Authors: Harjunawati Sri , Addin Syahrial , Hendarsih Ida , Marthanti Amas Sari
Published: November 2022

This research examines the success of Sales Information System Management at Zigzag Lasser Work Service, Semarang, Indonesia.  The proposed system is a computerized information system where data can be managed and integrated properly and built with Java programming (Netbeans 7.3) based on localhost.  With the proposed Sales Information System, it is able to produce fast, accurate and timely information to facilitate processing of product data, order data, payment data, delivery data or delivery of goods. Sales reports and income reports are generated automatically with integrated processing so as to produce reports that are accurate, fast and can be justified. The speed of data processing and minimizing the occurrence of human error can help management reduce costs in order to apply economic principles to achieve maximum profit.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang pada Ahass Motocare Cikampek
Authors: Abdullah Tohir , Alfarizi Salman , Gunawan Deni , Basri Hasan , Mulyawan Alif Rizqi , Ichsan Nurul
Published: November 2022

Persediaan mempunyai arti penting karena akan mempengaruhi tingkat produksi maupun penjualan, Tanpa adanya persediaan barang perusahaan tidak akan berjalan dengan lancar. Pada saat ini perusahaan perdagangan dihadapkan pada persaingan yang sangat ketat, maka dari itu perusahaan harus menyediakan layanan yang cepat dalam mengelola persediaan barang dagang. Sistem persediaan yang baik dapat membantu meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan terutama dalam pelayanan jasa servis yang terdapat pada Ahass Motocare Cikampek ini. Jika persediaan barang dagangnya terpenuhi, maka kualitas pelayanan jas nya akan lebih meningkat dan akan lebih cepat dalam menangani permintaan konsumen. Proses pencatatan persediaan barang dagang pada Ahass Motocare Cikampek mengunakan pencatatan persediaan periodik, dimana hanya mencatat transaksi pembelian barang dagang saja dan harus dilakukan pengecekan fisik terhadap persediaan diakhir periode atau biasa kita sebut dengan istilah stock opname. Dalam proses pencatatan dan perhitungan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan masih menggunakan cara sederhana dengan ditulis diatas nota. Sehingga dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan nya sering terjadi hilang data karena nota yg digunakan sering hilang. Perlu dibuatkan sebuah sistem informasi Akuntansi dan penggunaan aplikasi guna menunjang kegiatan yang terjadi pada  agar bisa dilaksanan dengan lebih cepat dan efisien. Dan pembuatan laporan keuangan nya bisa dilakukan dengan lebih cepat dan terhindar dari manipulasi data keuangan
STRESS ANALYSIS IN THE STRUCTURE OF A TRACTOR SEAT BY USING NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
Authors: Lara Carlos Henrique , Magalhães Ricardo Rodrigues , Santos Fábio Lúcio , Silva Carlos Ademir , Andrade Ednilton Tavares de
Published: November 2022

Accidents involving children during the operation of agricultural machinery in unusual situations (disregarding child labor) without the responsible authorization has increased around the world. For this reason, it is needed the development of new devices to reduce the accidents risk. Based on that, this work is aimed to perform static structural analysis on the tractor seat in order to understand the von Mises stress distribution and to indicate an appropriated place to install a safety device to reduce the risk of accidents, preventing children to start tractors and then to carry out some type of operation. In this case, the tractor will only be started if the load exerted by the operator’s weight on the seat is greater than the average weight of a child. For this, a unidirectional strain gage was installed in the place of the greatest stress of von Mises in the tractor seat in order to validate the simulation results. The experimental stress values results were compared with the stress values obtained in the simulation, generating a satisfactory average difference of 11.4% with a linear correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9997. This way, the simulations results in the tractor seat, when subjected to external loads, allowed understanding the stresses distribution in the structure and indicated an appropriated place for the installation of the safety device (region of the greatest stress in the seat) in order to avoid work accidents with children weighing under to 415.8 N.
THE COFFEE NDVI MODELING USING BUILT-IN RGB PASSIVE SENSOR IN UAS
Authors: Campos Gleydson Antônio de Oliveira , Alves Marcelo de Carvalho , Miranda Jonathan da Rocha , Resende Mário Lúcio Vilela , Carvalho Gladyston Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Studies carried out used different sensors and field applications can be accomplished to obtain information and make decisions related to coffee management. The objective of this work was to train machine learning algorithms to estimate the NDVI based on the GreenseekerTM active optical sensor in 20 arabica coffee cultivars in the experimental area of the National Institute of Coffee Science and Technology (INCT of Coffee) using a passive RGB sensor. in unmanned aerial system (UAS) and its relationship with foliage. With the spectral signatures recorded in the RGB images of the 20 coffee cultivars, the relationships with the foliage and the NDVI data obtained with the Greenseeker™ active optical sensor were analyzed. Through machine learning and digital image processing techniques, it was possible to obtain an NDVI equation using the RGB bands based on the NDVI of the Greenseeker TM active optical sensor. The results were satisfactory when compared to in situ data, providing the use of a simple and effective method of evaluating the vegetative vigor of different coffee cultivars.
Disinformation and hate speech toward female sports journalists
Authors: Blanco-Castilla Elena , Fernández-Torres María-Jesús , Cano-Galindo Juan
Published: November 2022

As well as democratizing access to information and strengthening active audiences, the internet also fosters the manipulation of news and the propagation of false and violent content. Although disinformation and hate speech are not new phenomena, they are now expanding out of control, with women, including journalists, among their targets. The aim of this study is to establish the characteristics and magnitude of this problem and determine how it affects Spanish female sports journalists while carrying out their professional activities in the world of sports, a field where male supremacy is evident. This study seeks to identify the most frequent situations where this problem occurs, the types of harassment observed, the profile of the perpetrators, and above all, the consequences for the professional and personal life of these female professionals. A mixed-methods approach is used to measure the extent of this problem and determine the experience and opinion of female sports journalists using an anonymous questionnaire. This qualitative approach is reinforced by in-depth interviews with female sports journalists who have been victims of hate speech. This dual approach enables the identification of paradigmatic models of a cognitive-behavioral nature, with findings that reveal disturbing figures. Indeed, 89.6% of the professionals participating in this study stated that they had been victims of hate speech and other forms of harassment, both through social networks as well as in their work environment, principally questioning their work capacity or mentioning their physical appearance. The profile of the perpetrators was revealed, as well as the perception that this type of aggression is a common practice that can lead to self-censorship. This situation requires that urgent measures be implemented to address this problem, such as the addition of media literacy and gender training to the educational curriculum.
THE USE OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER
Authors: Kostashchuk Oksana , Bilenkova Lidiia
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the importance and necessity of using modern educational technologies in the professional activity of a primary school teacher. The main task of modern education today is to create a comfortable educational environment for students, providing conditions that will promote the disclosure of cognitive activity and initiative of students. It is the active introduction of pedagogical technologies in the practice of school education that will allow to fully implement the outlined task. The teacher of the New Ukrainian School is a teacher of the new generation who is ready to apply modern educational technologies in his professional activity, which is an important component of the innovative competence of a teacher.Use of educational technologies in lessons will allow to form an active learner, successful in learning, able to make decisions independently, be responsible for their own actions and deeds. The primary school teacher must be familiar with the whole arsenal of educational technologies, understand the principles of educational technology, know interesting innovative methods and techniques of teaching and actively involve all participants in the educational process by using technology in educational activities.Emphasis is placed on the fact that the introduction of modern educational technologies in the professional activities of teachers opens access to the manufacturability of the educational process, access to information sources (information), makes the presentation of educational material at a high level by teachers and accessibility of students. The technologicalization of education is directly related to the use of modern educational technologies in lessons.Thus, educational technology is a way to ensure a successful educational system of socialization, personal and professional development of the individual, which can achieve this goal through the coordinated professional actions of teachers and all other participants in the educational process. Educational technology is a conceptual, systematic description of the actions of teachers and students, aimed at achieving the predicted results; it is a way of organizing and improving the educational process, etc.

Keywords: modern educational technologies; innovations; primary school teacher; leadership qualities of a teacher; innovative processes.
COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION THROUGH INCLUSIVE TOURISM: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF KYIV CITY CENTER FOR SOCIAL, VOCATIONAL AND LABOUR REHABILITATION OF THE DISABLED
Authors: Verbovska Oksana , Kravchenko Oksana
Published: November 2022

The article describes the practical experience of the Kyiv City Center for Social, Vocational and Labour Rehabilitation of the Disabled in implementing the activities of inclusive tourism as an effective means of comprehensive rehabilitation of disabled persons and an effective tool for integration into society. The program is based on the following algorithm: diagnostics (vocational, social, psychological); classroom sessions based on complexity levels (initial, intermediate, sufficient); checking the retention of classroom material; routing. Personal participation in the excursions; outcomes, results, emotional effect monitoring.Following implementation of the study, a combined positive effect has been experimentally proved and the following rehabilitation effects have been recorded:− social effect – new social contacts, forming social roles, integration into society, forming confident and effective attitudes, developing communication skills and raising self-esteem;− psychological effect – reduced anxiety, improved psychological well-being, developing, forming, adjusting moral personal qualities; overcoming stressful situations, developing a pro-active attitude;− occupational effect – preparing for professional activity, self-fulfilment, adaptation, readaptation, restoring or acquiring occupational capacity, training, retraining, identifying the need for retraining, taking into account personal proclivities and preferences;− educational effect – understanding the outside world; meeting new people; broadened outlook; developing observation skills, transforming view of the world, acquiring new knowledge, skills and abilities, increased creativity, increased interest in learning and obtaining new knowledge, developing responsibility;− labour effect – preparation for labour activity, development and possibility to use own potential in the labour market, self-fulfilment, restoring or acquiring working capacity, developing teamwork skills;− physical health – physical activity, therapy and prevention of psychosomatic diseases through organizing physical activity, reduced anxiety, strengthened nervous system and increased immunity, improved general well-being.
DISCRIMINATION OF OLDER PEOPLE: MANIFESTATIONS AND COUNTERMEASURES
Authors: Koliada Nataliya , Kochubey Tetiana , Baldyniuk Olena , Batsman Olga
Published: November 2022

The aging of the population creates problems in the relationship between representatives of different age categories, on the one hand, and on the other, it forces a critical look at the formed stereotypical ideas about old age and attitudes towards the elderly.The article analyzes the understanding of age discrimination (ageism) and age stereotypes, as well as approaches to overcoming these phenomena in modern societies.It was found out that ageism is based on the concept of norm and deviation, expectations of behavior that seems to correspond to a certain age. Various negative stereotypes in relation to the elderly are considered. Connections between stereotypes and the social position of the elderly have been established. The economic, axiological and media reasons for the formation of discriminatory attitudes towards the elderly are analyzed. In Ukraine, the following phenomena are observed: low level of social and economic activity due to insufficient educational and professional mobility of the workforce, insufficient development of institutions and traditions of self-education and continuous education throughout life in combination with a conservative employment structure and inflexibility of the labor market; the existence in the public opinion of ideas about the aging of the population as an exclusively negative process that must be fought, as well as stereotypes about senior citizens, which form a negative attitude towards them and are the basis for their discrimination in various spheres of life.Finding from the survey conducted in Poltava demonstrayed that among specialists, the smallest social distance with the elderly is observed in the family and household domains, and the largest in the professional activities.

It was determined that combating ageism and stereotypes about the оlder people can include measures at the macro level (society level), at the level of certain communities and organizations, as well as individual work with people. Ways to counteract ageism and develop the philosophy of active aging are proposed, in particular, through educational programmes and local initiatives at the community level, introduction of the intergenerational programmes and age-friendly communities.
FEATURES OF YOUTH COUNCIL ACTIVITIES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Klybanivska Tetiana , Shulga Galyna , Kolomiiets Lesia
Published: November 2022

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the activities of youth councils in territorial communities. Presented the definitions of the youth council, the peculiarities of their creation and functioning in the conditions of social transformations in Ukraine. It is clarified, that ensuring the coordination of youth work and active involvement of youth in the life of local communities is possible on condition of formation of youth infrastructure in territorial communities. Modern literary sources on the problem of research of the youth council in the community are analyzed. The regulatory and legal framework that governs communities when forming a youth council has been defined. It was found that the youth council should also shape youth policy in communities: create socio-economic, political, organizational, legal conditions and guarantees for the socialization of children and youth, as well as their integration into social processes in the interests of youth and youth participation. The algorithm of forming a youth council in the community is considered. It is noted that the youth council creates an effective system for collecting, processing and responding to requests and local youth initiatives. An example of the functioning of youth councils in Vinnytsia region is given. A number of regional social programs aimed at recognizing the subjectivity of young people, the need for their self-realization and development of their own potential in their country, improving the civic competences of young people and their participation in all spheres of public life have been studied. It was found that positive results can be achieved by systematic implementation of successive steps of organizing youth work at the community level.
Tarihsel Süreçte Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programlarında Turizmin Yeri
Authors: YILDIRIM Damla , ÇETİN Turhan
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler öğretim programlarını turizm açısından incelemek ve programlarda turizme yer verilme durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem kapsamında, 1968, 1998, 2005 ve 2018 sosyal bilgiler öğretim programları incelenmiş ve turizmle ilgili olarak doğrudan ve dolaylı kavramlar başlığı altında toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, turizmle ilgili doğrudan kavramlar olarak; turizm, turist, kültürel öge, somut olmayan miras ögeleri, kültürel ögeler, seyahat, gezi, turizm türleri, somut kalıntı (antik kent, müze, tarihi yapı, anıt vb.), sanat ve kültür eserleri, doğal güzellik, ortak miras ögeleri, etkinlikler (kültür, sanat, spor, fuar, sergi, panayır vb.), eğlence, turizmin amacı belirlenmiştir. Turizmle ilgili dolaylı kavramlar ise; kültürel etkileşim, milli değer, jeopolitik konum, coğrafi özellikler, ülkelerarası ilişkiler, kültürel miras, ekonomik faaliyet, milli bilinç, kültür, milli kültür, sanat ve estetik olarak belirlenmiştir.
Effect of Interactive Reading on Storytelling Skills
Authors: DURMAZ Mücahit , ÇETİNKAYA Fatih Çetin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of interactive reading activities on storytelling skills. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test post-test control group was used in the research. The research was carried out with 49 third-grade students in a public school in Şanlıurfa. The data of the study were obtained by means of a voice recorder during the process of reading aloud a picture book, which has the characteristics of a silent book, by the students in the experimental and control group via storytelling method. The implementation process of the research lasted for 12 weeks and a total of 18 children's picture books were used within the scope of interactive reading studies. According to the results obtained in line with the analysis of the data, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms such as the number of words, word diversity and sentence meaning unit in the pre-test narrations structured by the students with the storytelling method, while there was a significant difference in the post-test storytelling scores in favour of the students within the experimental group. In line with the results obtained at the end of the research and the literature, it was concluded that interactive reading studies contributed to the development of expressive language skills in children and increased their vocabulary.
Turist Rehberlerinin Çok Yönlü / Sınırsız Kariyer Tutumlarının Kariyer Başarısı ve Kariyer Bağlılığına Etkisi
Authors: KALE Emine , GÜNEL Gizem
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; turist rehberlerinin çok yönlü ve sınırsız kariyer tutumların kariyer başarısı ve kariyer bağlılığına etkisinin olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Nevşehir Rehberler Odası’na (NERO) bağlı olarak çalışan turist rehberleri oluşturmaktadır (n=278). Veri toplama aracı olarak nicel yöntem olan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonucuna göre; değerlerine göre hareket etme, kariyer başarısının tanınırlık boyutu üzerinde negatif ve anlamsız bir etkiye sahipken anlamlılık, özgün etki, gelişme boyutları üzerinde negatif ama anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Kendi kendini yönetme, kariyer başarısının tanınırlık, anlamlılık, özgün etki ve gelişme boyutları üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Fiziksel hareketlilik ve psikolojik hareketlilik, kariyer başarısının tanınırlık, anlamlılık, özgün etki ve gelişme boyutları üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Değerlerine göre hareket etme, kariyer bağlılığı üzerinde negatif ama anlamlı bir etkiye sahipken kendi kendini yönetme, kariyer bağlılığı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Fiziksel hareketlilik, kariyer bağlılığı üzerinde pozitif ama anlamsız bir etkiye sahipken psikolojik hareketlilik, kariyer bağlılığı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir.