bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANEMIA IN GERIATRIC AGE GROUP
Authors: Himabindu Arisetty , Surya Nikhil Arisetty
Published: January 2022

Anemia in geriatric age (>60 years) is one of the major health problem in India and other countries around the globe. It causes increased morbidity,
mortality and also affects quality of life. Symptoms associated with anemia like shortness of breath, fatiguability due to anemia could also be
attributed to aging process, therefore anemia is often easily overlooked in elderly.
Clinico-haematological patterns and morphological types of anemia in geriatric age (>60 years) are manifold, hence this study was done to
determine them and to know more about the associated disorders.
The present study was conducted in a tertiary care center of South India for two years. 1000 patients who were 60 years and above and clinically
diagnosed as anemic were included in this study. Routine haematological investigations including peripheral blood smear examination and
complete hemogram were done. Special investigations were done whenever required.
Female population was the most affected geriatric population with most of them belonging to 60-69 years of age. The most common cause of
anemia was found to be anemia of chronic disease.
Despite modern diagnostic advances, anemia in geriatric patients still remains under-reported and inadequately investigated, necessitating
evaluation of even mild anaemias. Prompt diagnosis and denite categorization helps in appropriate management of anemias
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISPLACED INTRA-ARTICULAR FRACTURES TREATED WITH CONTOURED LOCKING PLATES AND SCREWS
Authors: Sarvesh Arjun , Ahamed. Z Faaiz Ud Din , R N Avinash , Hanamshetti Akshay
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Calcaneal fractures are the most common tarsal bone fractures. If fractured, they cause signicant morbidity since they occur
mostly in young working adults.there is signicant disagreement as to the method of treatment of these fractures.
AIM: to determine outcome of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture treated by ORIF with plate and screw xation
METHOD: a prospective interventional study involving 20 patients with calcaneal fractures treated with orif and plating and outcome measured at
intervals of 2 and 6 weeks; and 3 and 6 months with parameters of Bohler ratio, heel width and subtalar movements and functional assessment using
Creighton-Nebraska score (CNHF score).
RESULT: this study shows that 65% of patients were below 40 years of age. All fractures subsequently went for union. 80% went for excellent to
good results.older age and reduced Bohler ratio had poorer prognosis. Subtalar arthritis may lead to arthrodesis of this joint as occurred in 3 of our
patients.
CONCLUSION: Open reduction and xation with contoured locking plates gives excellent to good results in fractures that are not grossly
comminuted. Bohlers ratio is a reliable indicator of prognosis. Sub-talar arthrodesis is not the rst line surgical intervention in fractures of
calcaneum. Increasing age is associated with poorer outcome in displaced intra articular calcaneum fractures.
SHORT TERM ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL RESULTS OF UNCEMENTRD TOTAL HIPARTHROPLASTY
Authors: N Damor Sahil , Gandhi Shreyas
Published: January 2022

132 uncemented total hip arthroplasties (THA) were performed on 125 patients over 65 years of age; of which 102 arthroplasties, performed in 90
patients, were followed for at least 4 years. One revision was necessary following fracture of an acetabular component secondary to trauma. The
post-operative Harris hip score (HHS) ranged from 87 to 99. Radio logically there were no signs of subsidence of more than 3 mm, nor of osteolysis.
Five patients experienced thigh pain. Based on the clinical and radiological results, uncemented total hip arthroplasties can give satisfactory
function in elderly patients
FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF ACETABULAR FRACTURES
Authors: Jain Sangam , Vaghasia Dishit , Nahatkar Tanay , Koshire Spandan , Salve Amol , Yadav Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Trauma is one of the leading cause of acetabular fractures, which are becoming more common in developing nations. The treatment
of displaced acetabular fractures is a difcult challenge for the orthopedic surgeon. The current study objective was to look at the functional and
radiological outcomes of operated acetabular fractures. From 2018 to 2019, we retrospect Methods: ively reviewed the medical records of patients
who had operatively treated acetabular fractures at a Tertiary Care Centre and had at least a one-year follow-up. The research was completed by 47
patients in total. The key objectives were functional and radiographic outcomes, as well as complications. The mean age of patients was Results:
40.06±11.84 years with male predominance (82.97%) and road trafc accident was the main reason of fracture (72.34%). The most prevalent
acetabulum fracture pattern was left posterior wall (17.02%) and right both column (17.02%). The mean duration before surgery was 8.02±4.84
days. Most common post-operative complication was arthritis seen in 5(10.63%) cases followed by infection 3(6.38%). Radiological outcome was
poorly xed in 7(14.90%) patients and well-xed in 40(85.10%) patients at the end of one year. In 53.19% cases Harris Hip Score was excellent
followed by good in 29.79% cases. 3(6.38%) patients required secondary surgery. There was signicant association of functional outcome and
duration of surgery as per Chi-Square test (p<0.05). Results suggest that operative outcome Conclusion: of acetabular fractures is reliable if
judicious operative decision taken at the earliest. Anatomical to fair reduction can give excellent clinical result in these fractures. On follow up,
radiological outcomes correlated well with clinical condition of the patient.
THE APPROACH OF SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERUS FRACTURES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kumar Jha Aditya , Kumar Rahul , Baranwal A.K.
Published: January 2022

Surgical techniques of supracondylar fractures in children are repeatedly the subject of discussion. This study compared the experience with the
technique of crossed Kirschner wires at our hospital with current literature.
METHODS:- This study was performed from April 2020 to May 2021, a total of 80 children aged 2 to 12 years were treated using crossed K-wire
osteosynthesis. This study was performed in the Department of Orthopaedics, MGMMCH, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. Follow-up was conducted at
an average of 32 months. Results were evaluated based on von Laer's criteria.
RESULTS:- The complications were migration of the K-wires in seven percent of cases and secondary dislocation and re-operation in 4% of cases.
Lesion of the radial nerve was diagnosed postoperatively in two cases. On average, the hospital stay was two days postoperative immobilization in
an upper arm splint and implant removal after six weeks. More than half of children received physiotherapy during treatment. Satisfactory results
were recorded for 83% of patients.
CONCLUSION:- K-wire osteosynthesis is connected with a low difculty rate and is a safe procedure for stabilizing supracondylar humerus
fractures.
AGGRESSIVE ANGIOMYXOMA AN UNUSUAL VULVAL GROWTH – A CASE REPORT
Authors: F Lewis Preeti , Radiowala Sakina , Nakhare Vedangee
Published: January 2022

Angiomyxoma is a rare soft tissue tumour which is usually benign in nature. Two types of angiomyxoma have been identied- 1. Supercial. 2.
Aggressive. It is a tumour composed of mixture of blood vessels in a myxoid or collagenous stroma. They usually arise from the pelvic or the
perineal region. This tumour has a tendency to recur. Diagnosis of this tumour is mainly on the basis of histopathological examination. This is a case
report of Aggressive Angiomyxoma occurring in a 25 year old, nulligravida patient who was treated surgically
THE SPECTRUM OF MORTALITY IN A PAEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Kumar Jana Jadab , Charan Pal Abhay , Gayen Soumya , Mandal Anusree Krishna
Published: January 2022

Background:Aiming to know the mortality spectrum and death rate in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in West Bengal's western region and to see whether it differed from previous studies, we conducted this retrospective study. Aims And Objectives:To study spectrum of mortality and death rates in a tertiary care hospital's PICU. Methods And Materials: A retrospective medical audit was undertaken on the deaths of 261 children aged one month to 12 years out of a total 1089 admission from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. A predesigned proforma was used to gather information from PICU records. Those who were referred out, as well as those who left against medical advice (LAMA), were also recorded. Epi Info (version 3.1.5) software was used to analyse the information. Results: During the study period, 261 children died out of a total of 1089 admissions. So our PICU's mortality rate was 23.97 %. Infants made up 75.10 % of all deaths. 32.18 % deaths occurred within 24 hours after admission. The most prevalent cause of mortality was infection (86.97%). Of which, pneumonia was the most common illness (38.70 %), followed by septicaemia (35.25%). Only 13.03 % of fatalities were due to noninfectious causes. The most common comorbidity was found to be protein energy malnutrition (42.53%). Conclusion: The mortality rate in our PICU is lower than in previous West Bengal studies but higher than in other parts of our country as well as in developed nations. Infections of different organ system were found to be the most common cause of death and it needs special attention to reduce PICUs death rate.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH AND ELASTIC MODULUS OF PROVISIONAL CROWN AND BRIDGE MATERIALS AT DIFFERENT STORAGE INTERVALS.
Authors: Shalini K. , HaraGopal S. , Mounika Dasari , Swapna B.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Provisional restorations are an integral part of xed prosthesis and dental implantology. They serve as a key role in functional and esthetic tryin for design of nal prosthesis. Fixed prosthesis prognosis depends on the quality of provisional restoration. In long term cases like full mouth rehabilitation and in implant supported prosthesis exural strength (FS) and elastic modulus (EM) of the interim prosthesis play a vital role. Aim: To evaluate and compare the exural strength (FS) and elastic modulus (EM) of provisional crown and bridge materials stored at different time intervals in articial saliva. Materials And Methods: Ninety bar-shaped specimens (with dimensions of 25 × 2 × 2 mm) as per American National Standards Institute (ANSI specication no 27) were fabricated with three provisional restorative materials Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA), Bis acrylic, Urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and are stored in articial saliva at different time intervals. Further three point bending test were carried out in universal testing machine to calculate FS and EM. Changes were evaluated and data was analysed using one way ANOVA and paired t test. Results: Results showed signicant difference (P<0.05S) in FS values of provisional materials at different storage intervals except PMMA showed non-signicant difference (p>0.05) between 10days to 30days storage. There was non-signicant difference (p>0.05) of EM of bis-acryl samples between 24hrs to 10days and from10days to 30days of storage. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that the FS and EM of Bis acrylic is comparatively better than PMMA and UDMA. Bis acrylic could be a better provisional restorative material for an extended period as less change was observed in elastic modulus of bisacryl during long term storage compared to other materials.
COMPARISON OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS BEFORE AND WITHIN LOCKDOWN PERIOD IN COVID-19 ERA. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Anil , kumar Mohinder
Published: January 2022

The pandemic COVID-19 has inuenced the healthcare system worldwide and also resulted in loss of human life worldwide and also challenged
the each aspects of the life, like work, food system etc. Acute appendicitis is commonest surgical emergency and the clinical symptoms are present
in estimated1/3rd of patients with mostly in the advanced age presenting atypically with the life time risk of 7-8%. Poor diagnosis / false diagnosis
in these age groups is common and which can result in the further complications of acute appendicitis. To prevent such complications and the
relative morbidity early diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis is mandatory. The aim of the study was to compare the acute appendicitis
before and within lockdown period in covid-19 era. Study was conducted for a period of one year from November 2019 to October 2020. The result
3
ndings show that leukocytosis more than 10000/mm was seen in 34 patients in group Awhile 46 patients showed leukocytosis in group B which
was statistically signicant. (P = 0.002). Delayed presentation > 72 hours was seen in 4 patients in group A while in 10 patients in group B. The
conservative treatment modalities was used in 9 in group A & 6 in group B, open surgery was performed in 51 patients in group A while in 49
patients in group B and laparoscopic surgery in 5 patients in group A only. Post-operative hospital stay duration tended to increase in patients
operated within lockdown period. ( 3 days Group AVs 5 days Group B, Pvalue = 0.0001). Total patients who presented with perforation were 20 in
number which included 12 patients in COVID era and 8 were before lockdown. Perforation rate increased by 8 %. There was no mortality.
KNOWLEDGE REGARDING COVID- 19 AMONG THE ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors: Kamble Sheetal , Rathod Suchitrarani
Published: January 2022

Speaking to WHO personnel who are based in all states/UTs in India, via video conference in April 2020, Dr Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister for
Health & Family Welfare said, “WHO is an important partner in our ght against the COVID-19. I really value guidance and contributions made by
the WHO in containing spread of COVID-19 across the country.”
The WHO Country Ofce for India (WCO India) has been working closely with the Government of India (GoI) to step-up preparedness and
response measures for COVID-19, including surveillance and contact tracing, laboratory testing, risk communications and community
engagement, hospital preparedness, infection prevention and control, and implementation of containment plan at all three levels of the health
system – national, state and district. The entire eld presence, including the National Public Health Surveillance Project, consisting of more than
2000 personnel has been fully re-purposed to support the government to overcome this challenge. At the national level, WCO India is providing
technical support to the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) through the Joint Monitoring Group (JMG) and working closely with
National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), National Disaster Management Authority and NITI
Aayog. WHO teams are also supporting National and State Governments in ensuring essential health services such as immunisation, reproductive
maternal newborn child and adolescent health (RMNCAH), non-communicable diseases and priority communicable diseases are available.
Thus the investigator would like to take up the present study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding use of contraception methods among
female students.
Objectives Of The Study: 1. To assess the knowledge regarding covid -19 amongadoloscent students.
Method: The research approach adopted for the study was quantitative evaluative and the research design wasdescriptive survey design. By using
non-probability, purposive sampling 100 adoloscent students from D. Y. PATILJunior college, Kolhapur. Structured knowledge questionnaire was
used to assess the knowledge of adoloscent students regarding covid -19.The data was collected on socio demographic variables and knowlwdge
questionnaire on Covid-19.After obtaining permission from the principals of junior colleges, Data were analyzed by using mean, median, mode,
standard deviation, range.
Results: After analysis of knowledge scores among 100 adoloscent students regarding covid -19 .Maximum number of 88 (88%) adolescent
students had average knowledge and minimum 12 (12%) adolescent students had good knowledge While 0 (0%) adolescent students had poor
knowledge Among 100 adolescent student.
Interpretation And Conclusion: The present study revealed that Overall test of knowledge regarding the Covid -19 among adolescent students
was average.
EFFECT OF PHACOEMULSIFICATION ON THE PROGRESSION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Authors: Usharani Laishram , Acharjee Chhandam , Sangini Devi Tekcham , Meitei Y Chingsuingamba
Published: January 2022

Background: DR is the leading cause of vision loss in adults aged 22-74 years. DR ranked as the fth most common causes of preventable
blindness. In cataract surgery, blood aqueous barrier is impaired leading to an increased risk of post-operative inammation and development of a
sight-threatening macular edema in diabetics with or without evidence of diabetic retinopathy. The study described herein is to investigate the
effect of phacoemulsication surgery on the progression of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema after phacoemulsication cataract
surgery.
Material And Methods: Arandomized control trial was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur for a period of
24 months with effect from September 2017 to August 2019 among 50 patients aged between 18 to 80 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted
for phacoemulsication surgery to determine the effect of phacoemulsication on the progression of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular
edema. Patient's diabetic retinopathy and Diabetic macular edema were graded using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study criteria pre and
post operatively. The results were tabulated and statistically evaluated using proper methods.
Results: There was signicant improvement in the visual acuity after cataract surgery for all levels of preoperative retinopathy. Progression of
retinopathy was seen in 10% case eye and 8% in fellow control group which was comparable in both the groups. The nding was statistically
insignicant (p>0.05). In only 2% of the patient diabetic macular edema developed at 6 month follow-up.
Conclusion: Phacoemulsication cataract surgery does not cause acceleration of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema post operatively
and any progression that is observed probably represents the natural course of the disease rather than being a direct effect of surgery.
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY ON BMI AND METABOLIC PARAMETERS IN MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENTS.
Authors: Desai Dhaval , Singhal Sanjay , Kapoor Saroj Chhabra , Kedawat Aayushi
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION- Various behavioral therapies like nutritional therapy, physical activity and cognitive behavioral therapy that basically target
lifestyle for treating obesity or overweight have always been used but the results vary depending on the person's determination , willingness and
most of the times end up with unsatisfactory results. The short term as well as long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery lead to improvement in
glucose metabolism, insulin resistance and quality of life .
OBJECTIVES- To study the effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy on BMI and metabolic syndrome ( type II diabetes mellitus , hypertension
, hyperlipidemia ) .
METHODS- This is a prospective study, undertaken in mahatma gandhi medical college and hospital, jaipur from july 2017 to september 2019
after taking clearance from institution ethics committee. Total 30 morbidly obese patients with metabolic syndrome were included in the study
after taking informed consent.
CONCLUSION- Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has emerged as a low morbidity bariatric surgical procedure that leads to effective weight loss
and control of co-morbid diseases. Most patients with dm, hypertension and dyslipidemia showed resolution or improvement after LSG.
Therefore, for morbidly obese patient in the short term, LSG is very safe and effective procedure without any signicant morbidity or mortality
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON ASSESSMENT OF GESTATIONAL AGE OF NEONATES, BASED ON FOOT LENGTH.
Authors: Rajitha B. , R. R Narendra. , Y. C Beere Gowda.
Published: January 2022

Background: Birth weight is single most important criterion for determining neonatal and infant survival. LBW is a sensitive indicator of socioeconomic conditions and indirectly measures the health of the mother and child.
Objective : To compare the accuracy of assessing gestational age using foot length by comparing with ultrasound ndings.
Methods and Analysis: A cross sectional observational study was carried out in all live, newborn babies under 48 hours of life, admitted in RLJH,
st was taken for the study at , Kolar from July 2021 to September 2021 Gestational a . ge of all the babies are determined by 1 trimester ultrasound
report. Right foot gestational age measured from the heel to the tip of the great toe, using a plastic stiff ruler.Gestational range varied from 27 weeks
to 42 weeks.
Results: Gestational age and foot length also showed a positive correlation with a correlation coefcient , pearson coefcient of 0.677 and p value
of <0.001.
Conclusion : There was positive strong correlation between foot length and gestational age which was statistically signicant. Foot length can be
taken as an ancillary to determine the gestational age of a neonate, when other parameters like rst trimester ultrasound or Ballard's scoring cannot
be done. It is a quick method to estimate the gestational age to plan further management of the new born.
Antidiabetic and Non-specific Immunomodulatory Effects of Vitamin C and Levamisole in Streptozotocine-Induced Diabetic Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Aremu Abdulfatai
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by absolute or relative deficiencies in insulin secretion associated with chronic hyperglycaemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. Diabetes as a metabolic disease has ability to decrease immune system due to oxidative stress. This study was aimed at assessing the antidiabetic and modulatory effect of levamisole and vitamin C on CD4+ count, weight changes, haematology, serum chemistry and histopathology alteration of streptozocine induced diabetic rats. Experimental rats were allotted to groups (1-7); 1 (control); 2 (Diabetic control); 3 (Levamisole); 4 (Vitamin C); 5 (Metformin); 6 (vitamin C and levamisole); 7 (Vit C, levamisole and metformin). Diabetes was induced using streptozotocine at 65mg/kg administered intraperitoneally. Blood glucose level was monitored using a rapid test strip and glucometer. The CD4+ count was reduced in all the treated diabetic rats when compared with both the two untreated controls. The weights in groups 2, 3, 6 and 7 reduced significantly (P<0.05) while group 4 showed steady weight initially but later reduced significantly (P<0.05) when compared to normoglycaemic control. The haematology showed that all treated groups were not significant to all blood parameters (p>0.05) when compared with the control. The serum chemistry followed the same trend showing a non-significant increase (p>0.05) when compared with the control. Histopathology showed various histoarchitectural changes in the heart, kidney and liver especially in untreated diabetic rats and rats treated with levamisole. Conclusively, the modulatory effect of both levamisole and vitamin C is considerable low in diabetic treated rats when compared to normoglycaemic untreated rats.
Spiel in Kindheit und Jugend
Authors: Hauser Bernhard
Published: January 2022

Lernen im Spiel
Was Kinder und Jugendliche im Spiel lernen, lernen sie leichter. Aber erst auf dem Boden tragender Beziehungen zu Erwachsenen und Gleichaltrigen ist Lernen im Spiel ertragreich.
In diesem Studienbuch werden die wichtigsten Forschungsbefunde für das Lernen im Spiel beschrieben: Vom frühen Eltern-Kind-Spiel über Rollen- und Sportspiele bis hin zu den Shotter-Games und anderen digitalen Spielen.
A Survey on Masked Facial Detection Methods and Datasets for Fighting Against COVID-19
Authors: Wang Bingshu , Chen C.L. Philip , Zheng Jiangbin
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to pose a great challenge to the world since its outbreak. To fight against the disease, a series of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are developed and applied to real-world scenarios such as safety monitoring, disease diagnosis, infection risk assessment, lesion segmentation of COVID-19 CT scans, etc. The coronavirus epidemics have forced people wear masks to counteract the transmission of virus, which also brings difficulties to monitor large groups of people wearing masks. In this paper, we primarily focus on the AI techniques of masked facial detection and related datasets. We survey the recent advances, beginning with the descriptions of masked facial detection datasets. Thirteen available datasets are described and discussed in details. Then, the methods are roughly categorized into two classes: conventional methods and neural network-based methods. Conventional methods are usually trained by boosting algorithms with handcrafted features, which accounts for a small proportion. Neural network-based methods are further classified as three parts according to the number of processing stages. Representative algorithms are described in detail, coupled with some typical techniques that are described briefly. Finally, we summarize the recent benchmarking results, give the discussions on the limitations of datasets and methods, and expand future research directions. To our knowledge, this is the first survey about masked facial detection methods and datasets. Hopefully our survey could provide some help to fight against epidemics.
The Relation of Maxim Flouting Used to Illocutionary Function of Politeness in 12 Years a Slave Movie
Authors: Anjani Zain Nabilah , Jepri Jepri , Hafsah Siti
Published: January 2022

This research explores types of maxim flouting in 12 Years A Slave’s Movie and aims to identify the types of maxim flouting in 12 Years A Slave movie and to seek out the relation of maxim flouting to the illocutionary function of politeness. The pragmatic analysis using H. P. Grice’s theory of maxim flouting is used with descriptive methodology. The movie scripts were taken as the primary data.  Researcher found that there are four types of maxim flouting performed by Solomon Northup; and the relation of maxim flouting to the illocutionary function of politeness are competitive, collaborative, convivial, and conflictive.
The Feature of Female Language in the Novel Love Rosie
Authors: Putri Yushi Aprindah , Adam Muhammad , Hafsah Siti
Published: January 2022

This journal investigated the feature of female language in the Novel entitled Love Rosie. There are two objectives of this research; 1) to identify the type of feature female language used by the main character in the novel Love Rosie and 2) to describe which female language feature supports the communication style. The type of research was qualitative descriptive because the data were analyzed and described in the form of words and sentences. The data were taken from the conversations that is uttered by the main character of Love Rosie the novel. The conversation in the novel was taken out as the primary data. The theory used in this research is the sociolinguistics analysis using Robin Lakoff's theory of female language feature and supported by Deborah Tannen's theory of communication styles in women's conversation. The result of the research, the researcher found that the features of female language found in the novel Love Rosie there are eight types, super polite forms, tag questions, empty adjectives, logical hedges, strong avoidance of words, price color terms, intensifiers, and emphatic stress. The female language feature that is the most widely used main character supports the communication style that tends to use indirect communication styles.
The Patriarchy System as the Trigger of Sexual Coercion in The Novel Moxie By Jennifer Mathieu
Authors: Nurliati Nurliati , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Prautomo Adi
Published: January 2022

This research analyses how the patriarchy system acts as the trigger of sexual coercion as reflected in the novel Moxie by Jennifer Mathieu. The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the forms of sexual coercion in the novel Moxie, and 2) to determine how the patriarchy system triggers sexual coercion in the novel Moxie. The researcher used Alison M. Jaggar’s radical feminism theory as the main theory and Smuts's and Smuts’ theory of sexual coercion as the supporting theory in analyzing the collected data. Jaggar’s radical feminism theory is used to analyze how the patriarchy system triggers sexual coercion while Smuts and Smuts’ theory is used to analyze the forms of sexual coercion. The research methodology of this research is qualitative descriptive; in which the relevant data were collected from the text found in the novel Moxie. This research resulted in direct coercion such as sexual harassment, intimidation, and rape as the form of sexual coercion found in the novel Moxie. This research also resulted in patriarchal ideology and patriarchal stereotypes being the triggers of direct coercion in a patriarchal society.
The Effects of Learning Disabilities of a Dyslexic toward Social Relationship in the Movie Like Stars on Earth
Authors: Putri Indira Karina , Hafsah Siti , Jepri Jepri
Published: January 2022

Hermeneutics in this study is a theory that gives an interpretation of meanings and symbolsthat are interpreted as manifestations of a child's social relations with dyslexia. Humansthrough their minds like the ability to have a normal social life like in general with culturalnorms and understandings that he considers correct by using interpretation as a tool forvarious purposes; one of the goals is to communicate with others as a form of adaptation tothe environment. The study has significant value and can be motivated by the daily lives ofchildren with dyslexia which is considered intelligent and normal people in general. Themethod in this study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with hermeneutics byPaul Ricoeur's theory, with two perspectives namely interpretations and symbols. From thisresearch, the researcher found several symbols that must be interpreted so that the meaningcontained in them can be understood, where this movie provides motivation for parents orchildren with dyslexia.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING ON WOMEN BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN THE NORTHERN STATES OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Ramesh Thangavelu  , Armanurah Mohamad  , Mathivannan Jaganathan
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of training on the performance of women’s microenterprises in Malaysia’s northern states that are members of the microfinance organisation Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia. A model has been created based on comprehensive literature studies. There have been no conclusive conclusions about the effect of training on the success of women’s microenterprises based on prior studies. The originality of this research originates from the significance of information and knowledge for any microentrepreneur or microfinance institution considering the impact of training on performance. This article undoubtedly added to the amount of knowledge about women’s business performance. The data for this study were gathered by a cross-sectional survey of 221 female micro-enterprises using stratified random sampling. The data are examined using descriptive statistics and regression analysis, which are performed using SPSS and SmartPLS. This study revealed that training has a positive and significant effect on the performance of women microenterprises owned and managed by women entrepreneurs in the Northern States of Malaysia. In order to improve the socio-economic condition of low-income women micro-entrepreneurs and their families, development programmes and policies should place a strong emphasis on enhancing entrepreneurs’ ability to recognize and take advantage of knowledge-generating opportunities and improve their ability to generate income. Micro-enterprises run by women must be recognised for the valuable contribution they make in reducing poverty as well as improving their own performance, which calls for building up relational and commitment skills among the women who run them.
KEYWORDS: mentoring, microenterprise, microfinance, micro-entrepreneurs, women business performance and poverty alleviation
NEW NORMAL LEARNING SYSTEM AND TEACHERS EFFICACY OF RIZAL MEMORIAL COLLEGES, INC.
Authors: Angelica Kean Bantasan  , Ma. Melanie N. Edig  , Ronald S. Decano
Published: January 2022

The researcher wanted to investigate if teachers’ efficacy is major factors of learners’ academic success and to all school stakeholders. The respondents of this study were composed of 75 IBED teachers from Private School of Davao City. The main purpose of this study is to determine the significant relationship between the new normal learning system and teacher’s efficacy. Based on the research questions, the findings disclosed the extent of the new normal learning system of IBED teachers from Private School of Davao City in terms of: blended learning modality; asynchronous learning modality, and distance learning modality. On the other hand, for other concerns of this study, what is the extent of teacher’s efficacy in terms of social persuasions; verbal encouragement; and vicarious experiences, the results implied that the new normal learning system rapid move to a new learning model of education may emerge, with significant benefits, believed that the integration of in any new normal learning system in education help further acceleration and integral component of teacher’s efficacy, further discussed the mean rating with a descriptive equivalent of extensive, which indicates that extent of teacher’s efficacy is constantly evident, Hence, the decision is to reject the null hypothesis. This signified the domain of the new normal learning system significantly influences teacher efficacy. Furthermore, the results provide administration, school principals, and teachers as reliable bases in improving their supervisory services amidst the new normal learning system.
KEYWORDS: New normal learning system, and teacher’s efficacy
PHYSICAL PROCEDURES IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS. CLINICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Pasieka Anna
Published: January 2022

The aim: To assess the effects of physical therapy on the general condition of stroke patients and their level of independence with respect to functioning after stroke.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in patients receiving care and rehabilitation at the "Tęczowe Zacisze" centre in Wola Kopcowa. The study group included both residents and out-patients undergoing rehabilitation at the centre. The study assessed a total of 25 patients (14 women and 11 men) aged 50 years and older and analysed the quality of life with respect to activities of daily living and mobility as well as the effects of physical therapy on functioning in stroke patients.
Results: The use of comprehensive rehabilitation in study patients improved their mobility with respect to using the stairs and walking on a flat surface, improved their ability to perform self-care activities when using the toilet, and helped them eat meals, get dressed, and bathe unassisted.
Conclusions: 1. Post-stroke rehabilitation should be comprehensive, complex, and adjusted to the current physical and motor abilities of the patient. 2. The number of patients undergoing early and comprehensive rehabilitation remains too low. It is important to inform the public at large about the possibility of receiving physical therapy after stroke.
MANAJEMEN KETELADANAN GURU RA BERPRESTASI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Noor Fu'ad Arif
Published: January 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap manajemen keteladanan guru RA berprestasi yang termenej di Yogyakarta, sehingga diperoleh guru RA yang mampu menjadi teladan dengan bersungguh-sungguh mempelajari pelajarannya, dengan selalu mencari informasi untuk menjaga agar pelajaran tersebut tidak ketinggalan zaman (never up to date), bersemangat dalam mengajar, memperhatikan murid-muridnya, bersikap adil, mempunyai ekspresi yang cerah, selalu menjaga penampilan, menarik dan menyenangkan, cepat tanggap dan waspada, mempunyai perhatian yang besar dan pengalaman yang luas, serta mampu memberikan motivasi semangat belajar kepada peserta didiknya. Kualitas-kualitas tersebut akan mengantarkan guru menjadi sosok yang disenangi dan dikagumi bagi peserta didiknya. Dan ini akan memudahkan guru dalam melakukan tugasnya, yakni mengajarkan materi atau bahan kepada peserta didik, akhirnya peserta didik mampu mengerti perihal yang disampaikan kepadanya. Fokus perhatian peserta didik pada pribadi gurunya, merupakan hal yang perlu dalam keberhasilanproses belajar maupun mengajarnya. Bagi peserta didik yang telah tertarik pada gurunya, maka dia akan patuh kepada guru tersebut. Dan dia akan melakukan apa saja yang diperintahkan kepadanya. Secara tidak langsung, mereka akan mencontoh sesuatu yang berada dalam diri pribadi guru tersebut. Allah SWT mengingatkan: Amat besar kebencian di sisi Allah bahwa kamu mengatakan apa-apa yang tidak kamu kerjakan (QS. As-Shoff,61: 3).Kata kunci: manajemen, keteladanan, Guru RA
PERANAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DI PAUD ASUHAN BUNDA KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Rahman Mhd Habibu
Published: January 2022

AbstrakTulisan ini menyajikan tentang peranan seorang pendidik dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui metode eksperimen. Seorang pendidik harus mampu memberikan stimulasi aktif dalam mengeksplor setiap potensi kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini dan jenis kegiatan eksperimen yang dapat memicu kreativitas anak usia dini. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandi PAUD Asuhan Bunda dapat disimpulkan bahwa seorang pendidik memiliki peran yang fundamental dalam setiap perkembangan anak usia dini, termasuk di dalamnya kreativitas anak, seorang pendidik harus memberikan stimulasi aktif dan mengeksplor segala potensi kreativitas anak, jenis kegiatan eksperimen yang dilakukan di PAUD Asuhan Bunda diantaranya makanan ajaib, mencampur warna, dan minuman rasa baru.Kata Kunci: Peranan Guru, Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini, Metode Eksperimen
Local Culinary Entrepreneurship As The Development Of Regional Gastronomy And Urban Tourism
Authors: Sahabudin Arfah
Published: January 2022

Tourism development efforts are currently being pursued through the concept of sustainable tourism with a community-based tourism approach, providing great opportunities for the community to participate in tourism development; produce tourism product development from businesses managed by the community. However, a way is still needed so that all these developments can continue to increase the number of tourist visits. The emergence of tourism as an academic part of tourism studies and education, encourages tourism potential to continue to be developed. Such an attraction makes Sate Bandeng a gastronomic tour. Which is one of the right ways to raise the potential of local culinary. This article aims to show the progress of tourism since before the concept of sustainable tourism was applied to the present. The research method used is a description with a qualitative approach. This study is based on a review of secondary sources through literature research and personal communication with several scholars in tourism and tourism business services. There are not many articles that discuss local culinary entrepreneurship as a development of regional gastronomy and part of an urban tourism attraction, while the development of sustainable tourism has allowed tourism to stand alone, and it seems that tourism with all its derivatives has gained independence as a field of academic study and as a Study Program in Higher Education in Indonesia. Indonesia.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020
Authors: Mazid Annisa , Listyaningsih Erna , Indriani Wiewiek
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out how the impact of Covid-19 on the return of property and real estate sector shares is projected through differences in Return and Abnormal Return before and after the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia. In this study used a type of secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is all property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In sampling using purposive sampling techniques that use certain criteria. The data analysis technique in this study uses several methods, namely one sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia had an effect on stock returns and abnormal return of shares shown through significant differences in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PRODUK DAN PROMOSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING UNTUK MELIHAT LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PENIKMAT COFFEE DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Ningsih Andria , Hendrayani Eka , Triani Mike , Lukman Arief Mustika
Published: January 2022

Changes in consumer desires today have a lot of positive impacts on entrepreneurs, especially coffee shops. Sometimes people prefer to come just to enjoy just a drink according to the menu provided at the cafe. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, product effect on promotion, whether the effect of service and product quality has a direct effect on consumer loyalty and service and product quality affect consumer loyalty through promotion. The population is consumers who often come to the cafe. Sampling using the technique of accidental sampling, the number of respondents as many as 100. The method of data collection using observation, and questionnaires, descriptive data analysis techniques, classical assumption test and path. The findings obtained are the quality of service and product quality have an effect on promotion, service quality has a direct effect on consumer loyalty, while the product has no effect on consumer loyalty through promotion. Although consumers do not pay attention to the quality of the products offered, the quality of taste should be maintained, so that new and old customers continue to come to visit the KOPIGO Bukittinggi cafe
STRATEGI DAN KINERJA INVESTASI DALAM AKTIVITAS PERDAGANGAN INVESTOR ASING VS INVESTOR DOMESTIK
Authors: Damanik Johannes Maysan , Tandelilin Eduardus
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed to find out the investment strategy and investment performance betwen foreign investrors and domestics investror who have transaction in Indonesia Stock Excange. A Proxy used to see the Investment Strategy and Investment Performance in this study is the Trading Profit from transaction wich has been done by the investors. Investment strategy chossen bt investors can be seen from the investor’s tendency in doing some sales which contains some shareds with positive and negative valued trading profit. Investment Performance is seen from the investor’s capability in producing positive valued trading profit. This study used intra-day transaction data which are transacted by foreign investors and domestic investors. The result of this study found that foreign investors used a momentum when transacting in the stock excange and domestics investor using a contrarian when transacting in the stock excange. This study olso found that there isn’t defferent performance between foreign investors and domestik investors in stock excange transactions activities.
The Influence of the Heat and Power System on the Comfort of the Living Environment
Authors: Stupina A. , Pokushko M. , Shagaeva O. , Medina-Bulo I. , Dresvianskii E. , Kuzmich R. , Antamoskin O. , Tsepkova M.
Published: January 2022

The study of the factors for the influence of the centralized municipal heat supply system on the comfort of the living environment. A technique is described that helps optimizing the positive effect of the heat and power system on the comfort of the living environment. This technique is based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The article describes the method, considers the basic model used in the study. In accordance with the task set in the study, the indicators for the objects of the heat and power system were optimized to improve the comfort of the living environment. The Decision-Making Unit (DMU) inputs and outputs are determined, and a suitable DEA model for solving this problem is determined. heat and power plants and boiler houses of the region with a particularly severe and cold climate were selected as the studied DMUs. The DEA model made it possible to adjust the performance of urban heat and power plants and boiler houses in such a way as to increase the comfort of the urban living environment. The approbation was carried out on specific indicators for the objects of the centralized municipal heat supply system in the city of Krasnoyarsk. Twelve DMUs from boiler houses and heat and power plants were analyzed. A calculation was carried out to optimize the performance of DMU data to improve the comfort of the living environment in the city of Krasnoyarsk. As a result of the study, it was revealed that seven objects of the system work in an optimal mode. Five objects of the system are not working in an optimal mode. Accordingly, these five objects revealed deviations in performance indicators from the recommended optimal values for solving the task set in the study. For these five objects, the performance indicators were adjusted in the optimal mode when solving the problem of improving the comfort of the living environment. That will contribute to improving the environmental situation in the city, especially in residential areas. This technique was applied to optimize the influence of the centralized municipal heat supply system on the comfort of the residential environment in the city of Krasnoyarsk. And it can be used in the future to solve this kind of problems. It is assumed that this technique can be applied to other regions with particularly severe and cold climates. The results of this study will be applied to the development of an automated geoinformation system, as well as an expert system of residential complexes in the city of Krasnoyarsk.