bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Mushollah Di SMPN 2 Jenggawah
Authors: Rofiq Hidayat  , Nurul Hafshotus Shofirah  , Arina Manasikana  , Larasati Afina Salabilla
Published: August 2024

Musholla management must be carried out systematically and correctly, because musholla can not only be used as a place of worship but can also be used as a place of faith-based learning. This study aims to find out how the management of prayer rooms at SMPN 2 Jenggawah. The emphasis of this study is how the musholla management carries out management so that the musholla at SMPN 2 Jenggawah can function properly according to the observations made. This study uses qualitative research methods with research data collection instruments using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are that the musholla management process at SMPN 2 Jenggawah is carried out well, both from the planning of the musholla program that is running and the existing mushollah management structure, At SMPN 2 Jenggawah mushollah is not only used as a place of worship, but as a classroom where learners.
Strategi Keluarga dalam Menyiapkan Suksesi: Analisis Terhadap Proses Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan
Authors: Moch. Wahyu Widodo  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Ludi Wishnu Wardana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the planning and succession process in the Medali Mas ikat weaving family business. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. The research results show that the succession process was carried out with careful planning. Children as potential replacements are guided by their parents from childhood to be ready to continue the family business. Apart from that, children are required to go to college to increase their knowledge for managing the family business.
Dampak Profesi Ojek Online Bagi Perekonomian Driver Ojek Online
Authors: Ramadhika Darmaputra  , Ryan Hidayat  , Jaja Nurjana  , Wahidah R. Bulan  , Yuliani Widianingsih  , Ronald Manolu
Published: August 2024

The emergence of online transportation services has changed the way humans access areas of life, increasing accessibility significantly. The integration of digital technology has brought increased speed, efficiency and connectivity to services, especially through applications on smartphones. For example, online motorcycle taxi services in Indonesia have become an important source of income for many individuals. Many people rely on work as online motorcycle taxi drivers to meet their family's economic needs. This research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the role of online motorcycle taxis as a source of income, taking into account the diversity of drivers from various backgrounds, including those with families, those without families, and female drivers. This research uses a qualitative approach, a method suitable for exploring the condition of natural objects. The results of this research are based on interviews with 8 sources from online motorcycle taxi drivers around UPN "Veteran" Jakarta, Pondok Labu Campus. Interviewees involved a variety of backgrounds, and the responses received varied, some were satisfied with their work, while others saw it as just a side job. Even though online motorcycle taxis offer accessibility and flexibility in working hours, research findings show that this profession has not become the main job for most drivers. Tight competition in the online motorcycle taxi industry is also a factor that contributes to the economic constraints felt by some drivers, especially those who have family responsibilities.
Strategi UMKM Simpang Karya Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rinta Okta Sari  , Elyanti Rosmanidar  , Nufitri Martaliah  , Habriyanto Habriyanto
Published: August 2024

After the Covid-19 pandemic, there is still a big impact on the continuity of UMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) businesse Simpang Karya UMKM owners admitted that they had experienced the negative impact of Covid-19 on their business processes, including experiencing a significant decline in sales. This research aims to find out what strategies and what obstacles are faced by Simpang Karya UMKM in increasing income after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that in terms of strategy, Simpang Karya UMKM have implemented the Marketing Mix concept, namely product, price, promotion and place. Simpang Karya UMKM in running their business also implement sharia marketing strategies. The characteristics of sharia marketing are rabbaniyah, akhlaqiah, al-waqiyah, and insaniyah.
Index Card Match Learning Method to Improve Learning Concentration
Authors: Raihan Paqih , Tabroni Imam , Wang Yuanyuan , Zou Guijiao
Published: August 2024

This study was motivated by the results of observations of researchers in class XI MA Daarul Ma'arif Pasawahan students in the PAI learning process in class. From the observation, it is known that there are still many students who do not pay attention to the teacher's explanation when delivering material in class. The concentration of students' learning is low, namely 62.5% of 29 people with a minimum completeness criteria of 75. Classical completeness is declared incomplete. This study aims to determine that the application of the index card match learning method can increase the concentration of PAI learning in class XI MA Daarul Ma'arif Pasawahan. This research was conducted in class XI MA Daarul Ma'arif Pasawahan. This research was conducted from February 2023 to May 2023. The subjects of this study were grade XI students with a total of 29 students consisting of 19 female students 10 male students. The form of this assessment is a class action assessment (PTK). The results showed that the application of the index card match method can increase the concentration of PAI learning in class XI students of MA Daarul Ma'arif Pasawahan in 2022/2023. The concentration of student learning before PTK was 66.7 with a category of less and classical completeness was 62.5% with an incomplete category. Learning concentration of cycle I meeting 1 was 75.8 with sufficient category and classical completeness was 87.5% with complete category. Learning concentration of cycle I meeting 2 was 79.2 with sufficient category and classical completeness was 91.7% with complete category. Cycle II learning concentration with meeting 3 was 82.1 with good category and classical completeness was 95.8% with complete category. Learning concentration of cycle II with meeting 4 was 87.9 with good category and classical completeness was 100% with complete category.
Political Review by Parliament to Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws that have Been Tested by the Constitutional Court
Authors: Abadi M. Husnu
Published: August 2024

Background. The principle of the rule of law is embraced by Indonesia, which declares itself as a state of law, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia authorizes the Constitutional Court to test laws against the basic law.
Method. This study is a normative study, with the approach of legislation and several cases. The type of data used is secondary data, with descriptive qualitative analysis.
Results. The results of the study state that the use of the authority to review Perpu by the Constitutional Court is a material change in the constitution, which can reduce or deprive the constitutional rights of the DPR in using political review, or can cause the Perpu to be determined by the DPR is not in accordance with the original, because it has been tested first by the Constitutional Court.
Conclusion. However, when the Constitutional Court, as the interpreter of the Constitution, declared its authority to test the constitutionality of Perpu, controversy arose: The Constitutional Court has deviated from the Constitution, and on the contrary, the Constitutional Court has been correct in interpreting the Constitution even though it has increased its authority.
Restorative Justice Model through the Imposition of Compensation Punishment as the Main Punishment in Crimes Against Property
Authors: Yudhatama Chandra Firmasyah , Pangestika Elza Qorina
Published: August 2024

Background. Efforts to resolve cases of crimes against property that have been carried out by imposing imprisonment have turned out to be unable to recover the losses suffered by victims.
Purpose. Through restorative justice approach, the judge should be given the option to impose compensation to the victim as a main punishment which has not been regulated either in the Criminal Code or Criminal Code Bill.
Method. The research method used is normative juridical with the approach of legislation, concept, and comparison.
Results. The result of this research discussion provides an alternative solution or law enforcement of crimes against property by proposing the imposition of compensation to the victim as the main punishment that must be imposed by the judge as a new mechanism in the Indonesian legal system.
Conclusion. This concept is different from the application of restorative justice that has been applied in Indonesia or abroad which applies it at the level of investigation and prosecution.
The Role of Local Wisdom in Environmental Management for the Realization of Community Rights in the Kajang Community (Literature Study)
Authors: Habiba Habiba , Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky
Published: August 2024

Background. Basically, legislation is needed to organize and restore order to our environment in order to prevent further environmental damage. The Law on Environmental Protection and Management Number 32 of 2009 (UUPLH) was born. However, the fact is that the environmental management law has not fully functioned because environmental damage in Indonesia is still so severe. For this reason, elements and values of local wisdom are needed, especially in the forestry sector.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the role of local wisdom of the Kajang indigenous people in environmental management in the forestry sector in realizing community rights.
Method. The research is normative with library research with statute approach and history approach.
Results. The research results and conclusions are the role of local wisdom of the Kajang indigenous people in environmental management in the forestry sector in realizing community rights is a very important role in maintaining the environment and culture and customs of the Kajang indigenous people characterized by (1) The Kajang indigenous people consider the forest a pride that needs to be protected and preserved.
Conclusion. This makes the Kajang customary area one of the most preserved areas; (2) interestingly, the Kajang indigenous people are very environmentally conscious.
Comparative Analysis of the Use of Customary Law in Land Dispute Resolution: Case Study Approach
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Utama Andrew Shandy , Sahib Abdul , Sumarna M. Ibnu , Zulfikar Muh. Reza
Published: August 2024

Background. Background Customary law is a legal system that has existed since ancient times in many communities in Indonesia. However, with modernization and globalization, the use of customary law in land dispute resolution is often overlooked or defeated by positive law. Therefore, it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of the use of customary law in land dispute resolution to understand its relevance in the context of modern law.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the comparative use of customary law and positive law in land dispute resolution. The specific objective is to evaluate the effectiveness, fairness and sustainability of each approach in resolving land conflicts.
Method. The research method used is a case study approach. Case studies were conducted on several cases of land dispute resolution in various regions in Indonesia involving the use of customary law and positive law.  
Results. The results show that the use of customary law in land dispute resolution often provides solutions that are more in line with local needs and traditional values of the community. However, positive law also has an important role in providing legal certainty and protection of individual rights.
Conclusion. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it is concluded that both approaches have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the integration between customary law and positive law can be a more optimal solution in resolving land disputes in Indonesia, by taking into account the local context and individual rights in a balanced manner.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Mediation as an Alternative for Civil Dispute Resolution: Quantitative Research in District Courts
Authors: Kathryn Morse , Amini Taufiq , Kalijunjung Kalijunjung , Pitriani Pitriani , Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Background. Background This research is based on the need for an effective alternative for the resolution of civil disputes in the District Court due to the problems that often arise in the conventional justice system. Mediation has been considered as one of the promising alternatives, but there has been no thorough evaluation of how effective this method is in the context of the District Court.
Purpose. This study aims to quantitatively evaluate how effective mediation is as an alternative to civil dispute resolution in the District Court.
Method. The quantitative method collects data through surveys and interviews with mediation participants. The aim was to determine how effective mediation is as an alternative to civil dispute resolution in the district courts. The data collected was then analyzed to identify factors that influence the success of mediation.
Results. This study shows the success rate of mediation as a civil dispute resolution option in the District Court and the factors that influence the outcome.
Conclusion. This study found that mediation can serve as an effective alternative to civil dispute resolution in the District Court. However, the study also emphasizes that further attention is needed to the factors that determine the success of mediation. The research also provides a basis for policy and practice recommendations that can improve the success of mediation in civil dispute resolution in the District Courts.
Legal Consequences of Operating an Unlicensed Vocational Training Institution in Bali
Authors: Wijayanti Ni Ketut Ratna Vitri , Suandika I Nyoman , Suryana Kadek Dedy
Published: August 2024

Background. Non-formal education organized for people who need provision of knowledge, skills, life skills, and attitudes to develop themselves, develop a profession, work, independent business, and / or continue their education to a higher level.
Purpose. This thesis aims to analyze the legal consequences and legal processes that Courses and Training Institutions are one form of unit taken from carrying out unlicensed job training institutions in Bali.
Method. This research is conducted with normative legal research method, namely through literature study of laws and regulations related to vocational training institutions and their operational licenses.
Results. The results of this research are expected to provide a clear understanding of the legal consequences that can arise from misusing the work training institute license given by the Government to the work training institute in Bali, where the discussion of legal consequences and what legal process will be taken when the parties feel harmed as a result of the work training institute carrying out activities without a license in Bali.
Conclusion. As well as knowing how to seek permission to legalize the operational license of a vocational training institution so that the training institution can be said to be legal. And can be a job training institution for people who need provision of knowledge skills and life skills, to develop themselves, develop their profession, work independently. Job Training Institutions also function as educational services that function as substitutes, additions, or complements to formal education in order to support education in school.Where in Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning this PP, regulates Business Licensing based on the level of risk of business activities.
The Influence of Consumer Protection Policies on the Business Practices of E-commerce Companies: Case Studies in Online Markets
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Taufik Muhamad , Dewi Retno Sari , Nur Syamsuddin , Jiao Deng
Published: August 2024

Background. The background of this research is driven by the rapid growth of the e-commerce industry, which has changed the business environment around the world. In this situation, consumer protection policies play an important role in regulating the business practices of e-commerce companies to protect the interests of consumers. However, it is possible that the implementation of such policies is not consistent or effective, raising questions about their actual influence on the business practices of e-commerce companies.
Purpose. This research aims to thoroughly study how consumer protection policies affect the business practices of e-commerce companies, with a focus on case studies in online marketplaces. It is hoped that this research will gain a better understanding of the extent to which consumer protection policies encourage e-commerce companies to implement responsible and transparent business practices.
Method. Primary data were collected through interviews or surveys with e-commerce companies operating in the online marketplaces selected as case studies. To support the results from primary data, secondary data, such as policy documents and company activity reports, were also analysed. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to find patterns and relationships between consumer protection policies and business practices of e-commerce companies.
Results. Studies show that consumer protection policies influence the business practices of e-commerce companies in online marketplaces. Companies that follow these policies tend to implement more ethical business practices, such as ensuring clear product information, return policies, and handling consumer complaints.
Conclusion. This research shows that the implementation and enforcement of consumer protection policies are critical to improving the business practices of e-commerce companies. E-commerce companies can build strong consumer trust, strengthen brand image, and guarantee sustainable growth in this competitive industry in the long run.
Abertura e fechamento de micro e pequenas empresas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no município de Sousa, Paraíba
Authors: Lima Mateus Ferreira de Almeida , Silva Ataany Rainara da , Costa Rubenia de Oliveira , Bezerra Paulo Gomes , Bezerra Neto Francisco das Chagas , Araújo Lucas Nathanyel Calixto de , Batista José de Carlos
Published: August 2024

As Microempresas e Empresas de Pequeno Porte - MPEs, regidas pela Lei Complementar n° 123/2006, constituem o núcleo fundamental da economia brasileira, logo, são responsáveis por grande parte das riquezas, empregos gerados e arrecadação tributária do país. Neste sentido, considerando os aspectos fundamentais das MPEs, inclusive de sobrevivência/mortalidade, o que inclui pressupostos negativos/positivos, respectivamente, para o preparo pessoal, o planejamento, a gestão do negócio e o ambiente da atividade econômica. Quando ao último, faz-se mister a análise da repercussão causada pela pandemia de Covid-19 no ambiente mercantil brasileiro, cujo principal meio de combate fora o isolamento social ou horizontal, que impactou drasticamente a economia. Ressalta-se, igualmente, a necessidade de averiguar tais efeitos no cenário doméstico, escolhendo-se, para tanto, a cidade de Sousa, no sertão da Paraíba, um dos municípios mais importantes do referido estado. Para mensuração, considera-se-á a abertura e o fechamento de MPEs do município entre 2019 e 2021, obtendo em seguida o saldo e o percentual de crescimento ou declínio durante o período compreendido, Por fim, considerando o particular e o geral, destaca-se a analogia entre ambos, no caso em tela, a cidade de Sousa com o Brasil, a fim de obter possíveis problemas para o desenvolvimento da atividade econômica do município estudado, bem como hipóteses fundamentais para os efeitos positivos ou negativos da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil.
Audiodescrição na educação: promovendo acessibilidade e inclusão na formação docente
Authors: Bem Sandrine Montes Assis de , Coelho Emerson Filipino , Werneck Francisco Zacaron , Teixeira Pifano Cássia , Ferreira Eliana Lucia
Published: August 2024

A audiodescrição na escola é uma ferramenta importante na promoção da acessibilidade e inclusão escolar. Nesse sentido, pensar a formação de professores para atuar com este recurso na sala de aula é fator crucial para que as ações inclusivas sejam de fato efetivadas. Os cursos de audiodescrição na escola abrange a sensibilização sobre as necessidades dos alunos com deficiência visual, a introdução de ferramentas e tecnologias que suportem a audiodescrição, e a prática de elaboração de descrições precisas e informativas para diferentes tipos de conteúdo. A formação de professores em audiodescrição é essencial para promover uma educação inclusiva e garantir que os alunos com deficiência visual tenham acesso igualitário ao conteúdo educacional e cultural. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a capacitação em audiodescrição para professores em um curso de formação de 180 horas. O estudo apresenta metodologias e práticas de audiodescrição, enfatizando a importância de se adaptar materiais didáticos e recursos audiovisuais para o contexto educacional. O trabalho apresenta uma ilustração, aplicação e os efeitos da capacitação no ambiente escolar real, na realidade da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Os resultados evidenciam não só um aumento significativo na capacidade dos professores de criar materiais acessíveis, mas também melhorias notáveis na participação e no engajamento dos alunos com deficiência visual e outras necessidades educacionais. Conclui-se que a formação em audiodescrição para professores é uma estratégia chave para a inclusão educacional de deficientes visuais, sugerindo direções futuras para a pesquisa e a prática pedagógica.
Revisão atual da cirurgia geral: avanços e desafios
Authors: Vinhas Pedro Augusto Rodrigues , Bastos Fabrício Souza , Assis Sarah Vasconcelos , Patto Matheus Cunha Brunini , Strass Luiza , Haddas Ana Flávia do Nascimento Oliveira Fridrich , Souza Izabela Ferrari Tonelli de , Freitas Pedro Ruve , Ribeiro Isabela Rodrigues , Inacio Giovanna Luiza , Moura Johanna Pocker Lemos Hourneaux de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia geral é uma especialidade médica antiga que trata diversas condições orgânicas. Com o avanço da medicina e inovações como raio-x e transfusões de sangue, a prática cirúrgica evoluiu, melhorando a segurança e os prognósticos dos pacientes. Este estudo visa avaliar os avanços tecnológicos e os desafios enfrentados na cirurgia geral, analisando suas características, especificidade, desempenho e impacto nos resultados dos procedimentos. Busca-se compreender o impacto dessas inovações na prática cirúrgica e nos resultados dos pacientes, destacando a importância da evolução tecnológica na especialidade. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa visa realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os avanços e desafios da cirurgia geral, abordando os recentes desenvolvimentos, principais obstáculos e projeções futuras. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados científicos. Foram utilizados diferentes critérios de inclusão para desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Essa abordagem proporcionou uma análise abrangente das tendências na cirurgia geral. Resultado: A pesquisa utilizou 20 publicações para analisar inovações e desafios na cirurgia geral. Entre as inovações, destacam-se a cirurgia robótica, que proporciona maior precisão e ergonomia, e o uso de realidade aumentada e inteligência artificial, que melhoram a visualização e personalização dos tratamentos. As técnicas laparoscópicas também evoluíram, oferecendo menores incisões e recuperação mais rápida. Os principais desafios incluem a resistência antimicrobiana, que aumenta o risco de infecções pós-operatórias, a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para otimizar resultados e os obstáculos logísticos e econômicos que afetam a acessibilidade e qualidade dos cuidados. Conclusão: A cirurgia geral está em constante evolução, impulsionada por avanços tecnológicos e melhorias nas práticas clínicas. Embora os desafios como a resistência antimicrobiana e a necessidade de cuidados multidisciplinares sejam significativos, as perspectivas futuras são promissoras. A pesquisa contínua, a inovação tecnológica e o foco na segurança do paciente são elementos cruciais para o progresso contínuo desta especialidade essencial.
Computational scrutiny of psychoactive cannabinoids through molecular electrostatic potential and CB1 receptor interaction
Authors: Cardoso-Filho Luís Nelson Cardoso , Pinheiro José Ciríaco , Figueiredo Antonio Florêncio de , Pinheiro Ana Cecília Barbosa , Santos Marcos Antônio Barros dos , Gil Fábio dos Santos , Pizon Marcos Daniel Gonçalves , Bitencourt Heriberto Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Delta-9-THC and psychoactive derivatives were scrutinized with molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and ligand-CB1 interaction. At the B3LYP/6-31G** level, MEP maps of the most active cannabinoids (mac), pKi ≥ 6.72 (1-13), revealed that the directional orientation of the lone pair of electrons in the phenolic OH, in general, produces a greater interaction with the substituent at position C9, orienting the carbocyclic ring system, reflecting the psychoactivity of the compounds. In addition, the existence of the side alkyl chain contributes to improving this property. In less active cannabinoids (lac), pKi < 6.72 (14-22), the negative MEP shows a more spread out, “diluted” electron density, probably due to the orientation of the carbocyclic ring system unfavorable to the pharmacophoric conformation. Furthermore, the MEP maps show cannabinoids 14-22 presenting small differences in the distribution of this density, when compared to 1-13, which seems crucial to the decrease in psychoactivity. When examining the ligand-CB1 interaction, the orientations of the compounds were shown to be governed basically by the hydrophobic pockets between helices III, IV, VI, and VII; with the most active alkyl fragment (1-13) directed to the hydrophobic site, the nonpolar fragment (methylcyclohexene) to the hydrophobic pocket, the phenolic OH to the hydrophilic pocket and the oxane fragment oriented to a small hydrophilic pocket of CB1. In the lac (14-22), the poses of the substituents COOH (14), COOCH3 (16), and COCH3 (22) were oriented towards a hydrophobic pocket and 15, 17, 18, and 21 presented the oxygenated groups directed to the hydrophilic sites of the CB1 receptor. The OH substituent in 19 directs it to the hydrophobic pocket and 20, with the OH group but distant from phenolic OH, presents said group also directed to this hydrophobic pocket of CB1. The scrutiny of cannabinoids with MEP and the ligand-CB1 interaction could guide the design of new molecules with better psychoactivity.
Amidalectomia em adultos: análise da eficácia e complicações manejo da amigdalite
Authors: Rainieri Gabriella Vitória , Pereira Júlia Oliveira Mendes , Rodrigues Cris Teixeira , Ogassawara Mariana Yumi , Cunha Mylena Phillipps , Santos Hayanna Borges , Renosto Eduardo Luiz Spessatto , Mazzarin Pedro Henrique Santana , Ala Caroline Borges , Beserra Alik Antunes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A amigdalectomia em adultos é um procedimento cirúrgico comum usado para tratar uma variedade de condições, como tonsilite recorrente, apneia obstrutiva do sono e neoplasias. No entanto, a literatura sobre esse tema em adultos é relativamente limitada, com a maioria dos estudos focados em crianças. Métodos: Uma busca bibliográfica foi conduzida utilizando o US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), com os descritores "tonsillitis; tonsillectomy; adults". O operador booleano AND foi usado para cruzar esses descritores, enquanto o operador AND NOT foi empregado para excluir estudos relacionados à população pediátrica. A pesquisa inicialmente limitou-se ao período de 2019 a 2024, mas devido à escassez de artigos recentes, foi estendida até 2017. Após a aplicação de filtros, 28 artigos foram selecionados para análise que posteriormente resultaram em 19 artigos integramente analisados. Resultados: Foram selecionados 19 artigos sobre a amigdalectomia em adultos com quadros de amigdalite aguda recorrente ou crônica e suas mais frequentes complicações. Para compor os resultados numéricos, foram selecionados 11 estudos. DE 2017 A 2023. Embora na população pediátrica o procedimento cirúrgico seja bem explorado, o número de estudos sobre a eficácia e resolutividade da amigdalectomia em adultos com quadro infeccioso é limitado; ainda que uma pesquisa com datas mais abrangentes seja feita, os dados na literatura são escassos para esse público-alvo. As complicações da cirurgia em adultos, por sua vez, são mais exploradas na literatura. Hemorragia e dor pós-operatória são consideradas intercorrências mais comuns decorrentes da amigdalectomia e foram observadas em alguns ensaios com maior frequência no sexo masculino. Outras complicações vistas foram: infecções, febre, disfagia. Conclusão: A amigdalectomia em adultos é uma intervenção eficaz para o tratamento de condições específicas, como tonsilite recorrente e apneia obstrutiva do sono. Apesar da escassez de estudos específicos para essa faixa etária, as evidências disponíveis sugerem que o procedimento é geralmente seguro e associado a resultados favoráveis a curto e longo prazo. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para melhor entender os benefícios e riscos da amigdalectomia em adultos e otimizar sua aplicação clínica.
Tecendo conexões: explorando os paralelos entre Cidades Educadoras e Comunidades Indígenas
Authors: Nadal Thaisa Maria , Alves Alceli Ribeiro , Alves Deisiane de Toni , Cancian Queli Ghilardi
Published: August 2024

Assumir que a educação ultrapassa os limites convencionais da escola, permeando de forma ampla a cidade é imprescindível e, nesta convicção, são embasados os princípios que norteiam as Cidades Educadoras. Nesse contexto, as Comunidades Indígenas apresentam modelos de organização social e cultural que há séculos valorizam a educação como um processo holístico e contínuo, intrinsecamente ligado ao território e ao ambiente circundante. No enfrentamento dos desafios contemporâneos, como as mudanças climáticas e a crescente insegurança global, iniciativas que favoreçam uma educação dialógica e intercultural se fazem auspiciosas. Partindo-se desse pressuposto, nesta pesquisa busca-se investigar os paralelos que se desvelam quando analisamos os princípios que fundamentam as Cidades Educadoras e os comparamos com as práticas tradicionais das Comunidades Indígenas. A pesquisa é caracterizada como estudo etnográfico, de observação e registro em diário etnográfico, orientada pela metodologia qualitativa, exploratória-descritiva. O campo de estudo concentrou-se em uma Comunidade Indígena, localizada na região Leste do Paraná. Os resultados extraídos da análise de dados apontam que ambas compartilham valores fundamentais no que concerne a uma educação holística e inclusiva, em que se promove a educação ao longo da vida. De forma colaborativa, as Cidades Educadoras e as Comunidades Indígenas têm a oportunidade de se inspirarem mutuamente e se desenvolverem juntas, na busca por uma educação de qualidade e transformadora.
Melanoma cutâneo e radiação ultravioleta
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Silveira Rabello de , Silva Madson Tavares , Lima Maria do Carmo Pinto , Oliveira Letícia Silveira Rabello de , Oliveira Lorena Silveira Rabello de , Almeida Ester Soares de , Almeida Rute Soares de , Galdino Rebeca Sousa Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A incidência crescente do melanoma, destaca-se, contrastando com a tendência de queda de outros tumores. Fatores de risco como histórico familiar, presença de múltiplos nevos, imunossupressão e exposição solar são relevantes. Dessa forma, compreender a relação entre melanoma cutâneo e Radiação UV (RUV) é crucial dada a alta incidência de câncer de pele no Brasil e a mortalidade associada ao melanoma. Constitui-se uma revisão sistemática abrangendo sete estudos considerados para a análise, incluindo 3 estudos observacionais de coorte, 1 caso-controle, 3 ensaios clínicos experimentais. Estudos destacam a RUV como fator determinante na patogênese do melanoma, causando danos ao DNA e estresse oxidativo. A relação entre RUV e melanoma transcende os simples danos ao DNA, englobando uma interação complexa entre fatores genéticos, fenotípicos e ambientais. Uma compreensão abrangente desses mecanismos é crucial para a implementação de estratégias eficazes de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento dessa neoplasia cutânea de alta morbidade e mortalidade.
Manejo dos pacientes adultos com epiglotite aguda
Authors: Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Teixeira Edcley de Souza , Mattozinho Mariana Braga , Gomes Pedro Pazinatto , Barros Guilherme Fleury Alves , Oliveira William Miranda de , Silva Wilk Correia de Moura , Albuquerque Sofia dos Santos , Gonçalves Ana Karollina de Moura , Silva Eliane Fernanda Guido da , Ferreira Kariny Alves , Costa Maria Carolinne de Souza , Almeida Neto Antônio Machado de , Santiago Neto Aderaldo Salustriano , Viana Naiara Pereira dos Reis
Published: August 2024

A epiglotite é uma inflamação supraglótica da laringe, podendo acarretar em obstrução das vias aéreas. As manifestações clínicas podem ser disfagia, dor garganta, febre, estridor, dispneia e salivação. A mortalidade pode chegar até 20%. O diagnóstico é clínico, sendo o tratamento feito por antibiótico e vigilâncias das vias aéreas. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o manejo dos pacientes adultos com epiglotite aguda. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, na base de dados Medline e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) com os descritores: “epiglotite” “aguda” “manejo”. A maioria dos adultos com essa condição não necessita de intervenção nas vias aéreas, como intubação ou método cirúrgico, porém se evidencia que pacientes com essa doença é importante a internação e monitoramento das vias aéreas. Alguns fatores de risco como idade jovem, estridor, abscessos epigloticos, sialorréia e evolução rápida dos sintomas está associado a necessidade de intervenção nas vias aéreas. Nesse sentido, é importante avaliar as condições clínicas do paciente, afim de estabelecer o tratamento adequado para o paciente.
Perfil clínico- epidemiológico de pacientes em programa de terapia renal substitutiva na unidade de nefrologia do Hospital Regional de Sobradinho
Authors: Mota Igor Santolini , Reis Flavio Jose Cruz dos , Bragatto Maria Alice Ramalho , Marques Simone Ferreira da Silva
Published: August 2024

O Brasil tem a terceira maior população em terapia renal substitutiva no mundo, que aumenta ao ritmo de aproximadamente 6,5 % ao ano. Poucos estudos regionalizados avaliam o perfil epidemiológico desta população. O Censo Brasileiro de Diálise é a principal publicação nacional para orientar políticas públicas sobre diálise, no entanto, estes dados são gerados com limitações metodológicas e riscos de vieses. Objetivo:  a pesquisa visa estabelecer o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos doentes renais crônicos em uma clínica de diálise em Sobradinho no Distrito Federal. Materiais e Métodos: foi realizado um estudo descritivo e exploratório, do tipo retrospectivo longitudinal. Dados de prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes em diálise na unidade de nefrologia do Hospital Regional de Sobradinho foram coletados e analisados no ano de 2023. Resultados: dos 52 pacientes, 29 eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 64 anos. Dentre as etiologias, a maioria era portador de hipertensão arterial ou diabetes. 86,5% dos pacientes faziam hemodiálise e 62,2% tinham fístula arteriovenosa. As taxas de anemia, hiperparatireoidismo (PTH>600 pg/ml) e eventos cardiovasculares foram 40%, 57% e 25%, respectivamente. Conclusão: encontramos dados semelhantes a literatura na etiologia da doença renal crônica, entretanto maior média de idade e maiores taxas de doença mineral óssea e de anemia.
A profilaxia da pré-eclâmpsia com suplementação de cálcio e o cuidado materno-fetal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Cieslinsky Thais Fabiane , Balbinot Emily Nefertiti , Otto Estela Deretti , Roos Lucas Frigo , Silva Steffani Camily Correa da , Pinto Luciano Henrique
Published: August 2024

A pré-eclâmpsia é uma doença sistêmica caracterizada por hipertensão arterial materna seguida de proteinúria e uma das principais causas de morte perinatal e materna. Atualmente, se a doença não for tratada corretamente, há um maior risco de desenvolvimento de eclâmpsia e possível necessidade de adiantar o parto. Sendo assim, esse estudo teve por objetivo analisar a eficácia da suplementação de cálcio em diferentes doses, com ou sem outros medicamentos e macronutrientes associados, na prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia em gestantes saudáveis. O método empregado foi o modelo PRISMA, sendo obtidos estudos de diferentes bases de dados incluindo PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, publicados entre 2019 e 2023 e realizados em diversos países, desde que alinhados à pergunta da pesquisa "A suplementação de cálcio em gestantes demonstra eficácia na profilaxia da pré-eclâmpsia?”. Desse modo, foram incluídos um total de 12 artigos. Diante dos dados encontrados, a suplementação de cálcio mostrou-se eficaz na profilaxia da pré-eclâmpsia, isoladamente ou em conjunto com anticoagulantes e vitamina D, todavia, artigos futuros poderão preencher lacunas acerca do tema.
THE HISTORY OF SINO-RUSSIAN COMMUNICATIONS ON ANTHROPOLOGY: WITH THE EXAMPLE OF DONG TICHEN, THE FIRST CHINESE ANTHROPOLOGIST WHO STUDIED IN THE SOVIET UNION
Authors: GUO Lin
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The centennial development of physical anthropology in China can be divided into three periods: 1) the initial period fr om the end of the 19th century to the founding of New China in 1949, when anthropology was imported from the West and gradually localized; 2) the unstable development period from 1949 to 1976, which was faced with a major restructuring of the discipline, the epoch of Sino-Soviet friendship, and a ten-year period of turbulence of the Cultural Revolution; 3) the period of rapid development after the reform and opening up of the country at the end of the 1970s.

Materials and methods. The author presents the history of anthropological exchanges between China and Russia over the past hundred years through the study of literature and photographic sources.

Results. Before the founding of New China, communications of anthropology between China and Russia was represented by S.M. Shirokogorov; after the founding of New China, it was represented by N.N. Cheboksarov; during the period of Sino-Soviet friendship, China adopted the suggestions of Soviet scientists and launched journals, translated and published monographs, and dispatched international students, Dong Tichen and Cui Chengyao, to study in the Soviet Union.

Conclusion. In this article, for the first time, a large number of old photographs from private collections have been released to show the life story of Dong Tichen, the first anthropologist who went to the Soviet Union to study and returned to China. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Dong Tichen went to Moscow University to study anthropology and obtained his Ph.D. in biology in 1961. He became a lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at Fudan University, wh ere he was one of the earliest teachers of anthropology in New China. His research was pioneering and prospective, for example, his proposed taxonomic position of the Gigantopithecus was very forward-looking; he created a precedent in the study of dermatoglyphics in China and contributed to the foundations of anthropometrics. His return solidified the discipline of anthropology at Fudan University, and during his short life he trained several students who would become the mainstay of anthropology in the new China in the future. Unfortunately, he died in 1966, as a result of social unrest and change.
Respuesta inflamatoria y alteraciones bioquímicas en la desnutrición infantil
Authors: Benalcázar-Soto Brithney Adamari , Macias-Miranda Landy Nayeli , Reyes-Baque Javier Martin
Published: August 2024

La desnutrición infantil afecta al mundo, especialmente a los niños, contribuyendo a un aumento significativo en la mortalidad y morbilidad infantil. Entre las complicaciones que presenta están las alteraciones bioquímicas, que provocan respuestas inflamatorias. Existen causas que desarrollan esta condición, como la ingesta insuficiente de alimentos, enfermedades e infecciones, prácticas inadecuadas de alimentación y cuidado infantil. Las respuestas inflamatorias son un proceso biológico donde se liberan mediadores inflamatorios; las características de estas respuestas incluyen la inflamación aguda y crónica. La investigación tuvo como principal objetivo analizar la respuesta inflamatoria y las alteraciones bioquímicas en la desnutrición infantil. Se empleó una metodología de revisión sistemática, la cual se basó en una búsqueda bibliográfica donde se consideraron criterios inclusivos y exclusivos. La prevalencia de desnutrición infantil a nivel global muestra que países del territorio asiático como Pakistán tienen una cifra superior al 46.1%; posteriormente, se encuentra India con un 45.9%. En el territorio americano, México registra un 41%, en cuanto a la respuesta inflamatoria que afecta al infante por desnutrición, en países como Estados Unidos, Canadá y Ecuador se destaca la inflamación sistémica y el desequilibrio de citoquinas. En Europa, países como Reino Unido y España son más susceptibles a infecciones. En cuanto a las alteraciones bioquímicas, en América, países como Ecuador y Cuba presentan déficit de hierro, ácido fólico y vitamina A.
REMOTE WORK POLICIES: REDEFINING HR PRACTICES FOR THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of remote work policies and technological infrastructure on employee engagement and productivity at PT. Citra Mandiri Jaya Makmur. Using a quantitative approach with data collected from 75 employees, the research employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software to analyze the relationships between remote work implementation, technological infrastructure, employee engagement, and productivity. The results reveal significant direct effects of remote work implementation and technological infrastructure on both employee engagement and productivity, as well as a significant indirect effect of remote work implementation on productivity mediated by employee engagement. However, the indirect effect of technological infrastructure on productivity through employee engagement is found to be not significant. These findings highlight the critical role of effective remote work policies in enhancing employee engagement and productivity, while also suggesting the need for further exploration into the mechanisms underlying the relationship between technological infrastructure, employee engagement, and productivity. Overall, the study provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to optimize remote work strategies and technological investments to drive employee engagement and productivity in the digital era.
DE BEAUVOIR’S NOTION OF FREEDOM IN ENHANCEMENT OF THE DIGNITY OF THE GIRL CHILD TODAY
Authors: Rebecca Sichangi , Kahiga Kiruki Professor Joseph , Makokha Dr. Rev. Kenneth
Published: August 2024

Freedom is a concept frequently used in our daily lives as we interact with one another in society. Everyone wants to be free. We realize that it is a concept that is not clearly understood by many people causing misunderstandings among people. It is an existential problem that continues to persist. It is a topic that philosophers such as Simone De Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty have addressed. De Beauvoir is an existential philosopher who has extensively dealt with freedom in her works. It is impossible to discuss freedom while ignoring the problem of human dignity. It is also noted that certain circumstances undermine the girl child's dignity as she attempts to define and find purpose in her life, making her appear unauthentic. Therefore, our main concern in this article is to show how De Beauvoir understood dignity. Then using her views on freedom, we elucidate how it enhances the dignity of the girl child today. The article expresses why the girl child and not boy child by using the example of the Maasai community in Kenya. Lastly, the researchers give some objections and conclude the findings.
THE ROLE OF DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPING AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: UJUNWA NKEIRUKA JOY
Published: August 2024

Training and development programs often include educational activities that broaden a worker's knowledge and increase motivation to improve job performance. These efforts assist employees in learning and acquiring new skill sets, as well as gaining the necessary professional knowledge to advance in their jobs. The goal of this research is to investigate and establish how an organization develops via the function of development and training. This article will examine the structure and components of an employee training and development program with beneficial effects for both people and employers. Organizations struggle to remain competitive in today's global market. Employee development programs are becoming increasingly important for firms looking to gain a competitive advantage. Employees are valuable resources to the business, and their performance determines the organization's success or failure. As a result, many firms invest heavily in staff training and development initiatives. Furthermore, in training programs, it is beneficial for organizations to emphasize employees' knowledge, competence, and abilities. Professionals and scholars have had extensive discussions about the impact of development programs on both employees and organizations. The study provided here is a thorough review of the literature on the fundamentals of employee development programs and their advantages to both businesses and individuals.
A Distributional Version of the Ferenc Lukács Theorem
Authors: Estrada Ricardo
Published: August 2024

The theorem of F. Lukács determines the generalized jumps of a periodic, integrable function in terms of a logarithmic average of the partial sums of its conjugate Fourier series. Recently, F. Móricz gave a version of Lukács result for the Abel-Poisson means of the conjugate Fourier series, under an extended notion of jump. In this article we give a generalization that applies to periodic distributions under a much extended notion of jump, namely, that of distributional point values of Łojasiewicz. Our generalization is obtained by obtaining results on the local boundary behaviour of an analytic function with distributional boundary values near a point where the boundary generalized function has a jump.
 
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 42A50, 46F10, 42A16
Right $\pi$-Regular Semirings
Authors: Gupta Vishnu , Chaudhari J. N.
Published: August 2024

We prove the following results (1) If $R$ is a right and left $\pi$-regular semiring then $R$ is a $\pi$-regular semiring. (2) If $R$ is an additive cancellative semiprime, right Artinian or right $\pi$-regular right Noetherian semiring then $R$ is semisimple. (3) Let $I$ be a partitioning ideal of a semiring $R$ such that $Q=(R-I)\cup \{0\}$. If $I$ is a right regular ideal and the quotient semiring $R/I$ is right $\pi$-regular then $R$ is a right $\pi$-regular semiring.
 
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 16Y60
Stability of $n$-th Order Flett's Points and Lagrange's Points
Authors: Pawlikowska Iwona
Published: August 2024

In this article we show the stability of Flett's points and Lagrange's points in the sense of Hyers and Ulam.
 
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 39B82, 26A24, 26A06