bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of varying levels of phosphorus and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of chickpea under sub-tropical condition
Authors: Parashar Aman , JAIDEV SHARMA
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Crop Research Centre of School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh during rabi 2021–22 and 2022–23 to study the influence of phosphorus and bio-fertilizers on growth and yield of chickpea under sub-tropical condition of Madhya Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (factorial experiment) by taking four levels of phosphorus, viz. 0 kg P2 O5 /ha, 30 kg P2 O5 /ha, 40 kg P2 O5 /ha, 50 kg P2 O5 /ha and bio-fertilizers (No inoculation, PSB (B. thuringiensis) @ 20 g/kg of seed, Rhizobium (Mesorhizobium) @ 20 g/kg of seed PSB (B. thuringiensis) + Rhizobium (Mesorhizobium) which were replicated thrice. The chickpea variety “JG-16” was uniformly fertilized by 20 kg N/ ha through Urea. However, phosphorus and bio-fertilizers were applied as per the requirement of the treatments. The crop was managed as per the recommended package and practices. The experimental study revealed that among the phosphorus levels, the application of 50 kg P/ha recorded significantly highest plant height, number of nodules, shoot dry matter accumulation, number of primary and secondary branches. Further, it also produced highest seed, stover, biological yield and harvest index. Similar, result showed in N, P, K uptake. However, among the bio-fertilizers, application of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (B. thuringiensis) + Rhizobium Mesorhizobium resulted in highest plant height, number of nodules, shoot dry matter accumulation, number of primary and secondary branches, seed and stover yield, biological yield and harvest index of chickpea. Application of 50 kg ha-1 phosphorus and combined treatment of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (B. thuringiensis) + Rhizobium (Mesorhizobium) resulted in highest gross return, net return and Benefit: cost ratio.
Better growth and yield performance of lentil under different level of phosphorus,sulphur and zinc in sub-humid Southern plain of Rajasthan
Authors: Sundar Anchra Sundar Anchra , M.K. KAUSHIK  , J. CHOUDHARY  , RADHESHYAM  , RAGHUVIR SINGH MEENA  , SUMAN DHAYAL
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan) to assess the impact of different levels of phosphorus, sulphur and zinc on growth parameters and yield of lentil. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and 18 treatment combinations. Phosphorus factor comprised of 3 levels, viz. 30, 40 and 50 kg P2 O5 /ha along with sulphur that comprised of 3 levels, viz. 15, 20 and 25 kg/ha; and zinc factor with 2 levels, viz. control and 0.5 % ZnSO4 foliar spray at 55 Days after sowing (DAS). Results revealed that the higher plant height, dry matter accumulation (DMA) and primary branches/plant were recorded with application of 40 kg P2 O5 /ha in combination of 25 kg/ha sulphur and foliar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4 at 55 DAS. The dry matter accumulation (0.838**) and plant height (0.871**) had a significant and positive correlation with the seed yield. The crop growth rate (CGR) enlaced by 10.49% and root-shoot ratio by 7.21% with application of 40 kg P2 O5 /ha over 30 kg P2 O5 /ha. Similarly, the CGR and root-shoot ratio of lentil were significantly enhanced by 11.95 and 5.19%, respectively with 25 kg/ha over 15 kg/ha sulphur application at 60-90 DAS. Likewise, the significantly increased CGR by 5.09% and root-shoot ratio by 3.72% with application of 0.5% ZnSO4 as foliar spray over control. Moreover, the effective nodules increased by 22.68% and fresh and dry weight by 20.9 and 8.0% respectively with 50 kg P2 O5 /ha during both the years. The effective nodules and fresh and dry weight of nodules/ plant increased by 13.59, 12.68 and 6.52% respectively with 25 kg/ha over 15 kg/ha suphur application while it was increased by. 6.71%, the by 6.39 and 4.08% respectively with 0.5% foliar spray of ZnSO4 over control. Furthermore, significantly higher seed, haulm and biological yields increased by 9.34, 12.90 and 11.75%, respectively with 40 kg P2 O5 /ha followed by 50 kg P2 O5 /ha over 30 kg P2 O5 /ha. Similarly, the application of 25 kg/ha sulphur significantly enhanced seed yield, haulm and biological yields of lentil but it has no significant effect on the harvest index. The foliar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4 increased the seed yield by 4.71 per cent, haulm yield by 7.30 per cent and biological yield by 6.45% over control. The plant growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of lentil were significantly enhanced with the application of P2O5 (40 kg/ha) and sulphur (25 kg/ha) along with ZnSO4 (0.5%) as foliar spray at 55 days after sowing as compared to other treatment combinations. These treatment combinations could be adopted to achieve better growth performances and bridging yield gap of lentil in sub-humid agro ecologies.
Influence of organic sources of nutrient on mungbean performance in South-eastern Rajasthan
Authors: Yadav Rajendra Kumar , YONIKA SAINI  , B.S. MEENA  , RAJESH KUMAR  , V.K. YADAV  , ANJU BIJARNIA
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the organic farming block of the Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj, Agriculture University, Kota (Rajasthan), to study the effects of organic sources of nutrient on mungbean growth and yield in the mungbean-wheat cropping system of southeastern Rajasthan. The experiment included eight treatments: T1 , Absolute control; T2 , 100% N by farm yard manure (FYM) + cow urine @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 days after sowing (DAS); T3, 100% N by FYM + panchagavya @ 5% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T4 , 75% N by FYM + 25% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T5 , 50% N by FYM + 50% N by vermicompost + vermiwash @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T6 , 75% N by FYM + jeevamrut @ 500 liters/ha at sowing + vermiwash @ 5% spray @ 15, 30, and 45 DAS; T7 , 100% N by FYM + NPK consortia of biofertilizers + Zinc solubilising bacteria (ZSB) each @ 62.5 ml/kg seed inoculation + amrita sanjeevani @ 500 liters/ha at sowing, 15 and 30 DAS and 75% N by FYM + NPK consortia of biofertilizers @ 62.5 ml/kg seed inoculation + sasyagavya @ 10% spray at 15, 30, and 45 DAS (T8 ). The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with 3 replications. The 2-years pooled results showed that the treatment T5 produced significantly higher values for plant height (54.62 cm), number of branches/plant (9.65), total number of effective nodules/plant (31.65), fresh and dry weight of root nodules/plant (119.94 mg and 23.98 mg, respectively), number of pods/plant (26.28), number of seeds/pod (9.39), pod length (8.17 cm), test weight (34.99 g), seed yield (1242 kg/ha), and straw yield (2,204 kg/ha) compared to the absolute control. These results were statistically on par with the T3 and T7 treatments, and the seed yield was found at par with T3 in the pooled analysis. Hence, the application of 50% N by FYM and 50% N by vermicompost, along with vermiwash spray, is highly effective mungbean yield in the South Eastern Rajasthan for enhancing.
Productivity of summer greengram (Vigna radiata) under different nitrogen levels and weed management practices
Authors: KOUSHIK SAR  , J. NAYAK
Published: December 2024

A field investigation was carried out during summer season, 2022 at ARS, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, SOADU, Bhubaneswar to study the effect of nitrogen levels and weed management practices on Weed growth and productivity of summer greengram (Vigna radiata L.). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications comprising fifteen treatment combinations. Treatments consisted of three nitogen levels in main plot and five weed management practices in subplot. The predominant weeds in the experimental plots were Poa annua, Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa colona, Cleome viscose, Ageratum conyzoides, Portulaca oleracea, and Melochia corchorifolia. Results revealed that among the different levels of nitrogen, the lowest density and dry weight of grasses, broadleaved and total weeds was recorded with application of 75% N. Among the weed management practices, two hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS, registered significantly lowest density and biomass of all categories of weeds as well as total weeds and it was closely followed by pre-emergence application of ready-mix pendimethalin + imazethapyr 0.75 kg/ ha at 45 DAS. Application of 125% N registered highest seed (832.30 kg/ ha) and stover yield (2189.64 kg/ ha) and along with high yield attributing characters like number of pods/ plant (25.54) and seeds/ pod (6.39) as compared to others and it was at par with application of 100% N. Among the weed management practices, two hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS recorded highest seed yield (930.56 kg/ ha) and stover yield (2397.11 kg/ ha) of greengram along with higher yield attributing characters like number of pods/ plant (27.73), seeds/ pod (7.29) and number of branches/ plant (8.94) and it was closely followed by pre-emergence application of ready-mix pendimethalin + imazethapyr at 0.75 kg/ ha.
Assessment of sowing dates and spacing for indogangetic plain zone kharif maize(Zea mays) cultivars to achieve higher productivity in Western IGP
Authors: Sepat Seema , MOHIT GOYAL  , RAMANJIT KAUR  , MAHESH KUMAR
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of sowing dates and spacing on the productivity of newly developed maize cultivars at 2 locations, viz. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, and ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ladhowal, Punjab during kharif 2021 and 2022. Results revealed that the optimum range of temperature during the growth period had favourable impact on dry matter accumulation at the silking stage with sowing dates of 15 June and 30 June. At Ludhiana and Ladhowal, maize sown on 15 June and 30 June recorded significantly higher yield attributes such as cob weight, grains/ cob and 1000-grains weight as compared to maize sown on 1 June and 15 July. Sowing dates of 15 June and 30 June recorded at par grain yield of maize in loamy sand soil at Ludhiana in both years. On the other hand, at Ladhowal in sandy loam soil, the maize sowing on 15 June recorded the highest maize grain yield followed by on 30 June in both years. Likewise, a yield penalty of 27.16–28.59% and 21.69–24.43% was registered with maize sown on 15 July as compared to maize sown on 15 June at Ludhiana and Ladhowal, respectively over the years. New cultivars of maize outperformed at various planting densities at both locations. Planting density of 67.5 cm × 15 cm having 98,765 plants/ha gave a higher grain yield compared to 67.5 × 18 cm (82,305 plants/ha) at both locations. Among the different cultivars, ‘JH 19014’ (5.35–5.03 t/ha) and ‘JH 17011’ (5.31–5.17 t/ha) performed superior over ‘PMH 13’ (5.18–4.87 t/ha) at both locations.
Combined application of prilled urea and nano-urea enhanced growth and productivity of rainfed maize (Zea mays)
Authors: Singh Teekam , Das Tanmay , TAPAS KUMAR DAS  , MANOJ CHAUDHARY  , PRAKASH SONNAD  , SUBRATA BAG  , ANUSMITA SAHA  , RAJIV KUMAR SINGH
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was carried out to assess the impact of different combinations of prilled urea and foliar application of nano-urea on the growth and productivity of rainfed maize in the Eastern plateau of Jharkhand. The Experiment was conducted at the Research Farm, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Gauria Karma, Jharkhand, during the kharif season of 2022–23. The design chosen for the experiment was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 10-treatment combinations of prilled urea and foliar spray nano-urea at consecutive growth stages of maize. The variety tested in the trial was ‘DHM 121’. The study’s findings indicate that applying prilled urea and nano-urea via foliar spray enhances crop performance in terms of both growth and productivity. Notably, the yield from plots treated with at least 75% RDN in the form of prilled urea either in spilt dose or as basal dose along with the foliar application of nano-urea (ranged from 5.08–5.30 t/ha) was at par with 100% RDN (5.80 t/ha). This implies that using foliar application of nano-urea or commercial prilled urea at knee high and tasseling critical growth stages of maize can offset the yield reduction by 8.5-12% associated with lower fertilizer levels.
Effect of nutrient omission plot technique based nutrient management in rabi rice (Oryza sativa) on crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil health
Authors: SITABHRA MAJUMDER  , TANMOY SHANKAR  , SAGAR MAITRA  , AMIT KUMAR  , BHARAT GUDADE  , LALICHETTI SAGAR  , MASINA SAIRAM  , SUSMITA DAS  , SUBHAPRADA DASH
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted at M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture’s post-graduate research farm in Gajapati, Odisha, during the rabi season of 2021–22 and 2022–23 to investigate the influence of nutrient omission plot technique (NOPT) based nutrient management on performance of rabi rice. The trial was laid in randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatment comprised of seven nutrient management practices, viz. T1, N120P60K60Zn05S25; T2, N0P60K60Zn05S25; T3, N120P0K60Zn05S25; T4, N120P60K0Zn05S25; T5, N120P60K60Zn0S25; T6, N120P60K60Zn05S0 and T7, absolute control. The treatment T1 resulted the significant highest plant height, dry-matter accumulation (1282.2 g/m2), leaf area index, tillers/m2 (287.6), panicle/m2 (206.2), spikelets/panicle (149.7), filled grains/panicle (124.1), panicle length and grain yield (4.89 t/ha). The significant highest amount of total N (99.4 kg/ha) and Zn uptake (781.9 g/kg) was noticed under T1 as compared to the other treatments. The maximum total P (30.3 kg/ha) and total S uptake (27.1 kg/ha) was recorded under T1 which was statistically at par with T5 and significantly higher than remaining treatments, respectively. Similarly, treatment T1 also resulted significant highest amount of total K uptake (125 kg/ha) followed by T5 and T6. Thus, the conjoint application of N120P60K60Zn05S25 is a viable and suitable alternative technology for sustainable rice production in Orissa or other similar ecoregions.
Effect of herbicide and varying rates of straw mulching on weed dynamics, productivity and profitability of rice
Authors: SUBHAPRADA DASH  , ANKITA PRIYADARSHINI  , JAGADISH JENA  , STUTI DEBAPRIYA BEHERA  , TANMOY SHANKAR  , JNANA BHARATI PALAI  , BASUDEV BEHERA
Published: December 2024

In kharif 2022 and 2023 a field study was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications for evaluating eleven treatments comprised of sole application of pendimethalin (750 g/ha) and bispyribac- Na (25 g/ha), rice straw mulch (RSM) (4, 6 and 8 t/ha), combination of pendimethalin along with variable rates of RSM, sequential application of pendimethalin fb bispyribac-Na and compared with weed free and weedy check. The study revealed that among the herbicidal and straw mulching treatments, the application of pendimethalin fb RSM 8 t/ha registered significantly the minimum density and biomass of total and all categories of weeds, except broad leaved weeds (BLWs) at 45 DAS. However, it was followed by the application of pendimethalin fb RSW 6 t/ha and pendimethalin fb bispyribac-Na application. The weed-free treatment registered the maximum weed control efficiency (WCE) and the minimum density and biomass of broad-leaved weeds, which was at par with pendimethalin fb bispyribac-Na treatment. Weed-free plot produced the maximum grain yield of 3.98 t/ha, which was at par with the application of pendimethalin fb straw mulching at 8t/ha (3.86 t/ha), pendimethalin fb bispyribac-Na (3.77 t/ha) and pendimethalin fb straw mulching at 6 t/ha (3.74 t/ha) treatments. Further, economic analysis revealed that the sequential application pendimethalin 750 g/ha (Pre) fb bispyribac-Na 25 g/ha (Post) fetch maximum net return (Rs.45,282/ha), which was followed by the integration of pendimethalin 750 g/ha fb RSM 6 t/ha (Rs.31,056/ha) in DSR. These treatments could manage the diverse weed flora and obtain higher grain yield and more significant profit in direct-seeded rice.
Assessment of wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth, yield and economics under varying nutrient and weed management options
Authors: ANKUR BHAKAR  , Y.V. SINGH  , KAPILA SHEKHAWAT  , RAJ SINGH  , V.K. SHARMA  , ABHISHEK
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was carried out during rabi seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to study the effect of nutrient and weed management on crop growth, yield and economics of wheat. Experiment was carried out in factorial randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. First factor, nutrient management comprised of three levels viz., control, 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) and 75% RDF + biofertilizer (BF) consortia and second factor weed management comprised of five levels viz. weedy check, Sulfosulfuron 75% + Metsulfuron 5% WG @40 g/ha (ready mix) at 28-30 DAS of wheat, hand weeding at 45 DAS + Sulfosulfuron 75% + Metsulfuron 5% WG) @40 g/ha (ready mix) at 28-30 DAS, mulch + hand weeding at 45 DAS and weed free check. Crop growth, yield attributes and grain yield (4.63 and 4.48 t/ha) of wheat were recorded higher under 100% RDF and these were at par with 75% RDF + BF and the lowest growth and yield was reported under control. The plant growth, yield attributes, grain and straw yield were highest under weed free check and those were at par with hand weeding + sulfosulfuron + metsulfuron and sulfosulfuron + metsulfuron. Gross returns were significantly higher with 100% RDF over 75% RDF + BF and control but net returns and B: C with 100% RDF were at par with 75% RDF + BF over control. Significantly higher net returns and B:C was obtained with Sulf + Mets and HW + Sulf + Mets. It was concluded that 75 % RDF + biofertilizer consortia application in along with Sulfosulfuron + metsulfuron ready mix use met the nutrition and weed management requirement in wheat and gave higher growth, productivity and profitability of the crop.
Kaiser Haq’s Reminiscence Poems:
Authors: Islam Kazi Shahidul
Published: December 2024

Bangladesh’s leading Anglophone poet Kaiser Haq is disenchanted with the ontology of history in its manifestations both as a site of contestations and miseries and as a potential tool serving the successive ruling class agenda. A veritable witness to the formative phases of the country’s overall development and, more importantly, a 1971 war veteran, he has formulated a poetics that engages less with the simplistic representations of history than with personal memory and subjectivity but that still opens windows into the historical timeline parallel to his maturation as an individual and, particularly, as an Anglophone poet. In an attempt to illustrate the inherent dialectic between memory and history in Haq’s poetry, this paper analyzes his lately composed reminiscence poems with reference to his prose pieces and interviews. It shows how the septuagenarian poet, through these poems, situates himself in the country’s evolving socio-cultural and politico-economic reality since the post-Partition times. Haq’s turn to memory is discernible in the correlation between his disillusionment about the state of affairs unfolding along the post-ideological axis and his late-life moral reflections on life. A corollary of this research is that these poems offer a retroactive understanding of Haq’s poetry within Bangladesh’s literary history.
Conceptual Understanding of Translanguaging:
Authors: Arafat Faisal
Published: December 2024

Following a qualitative approach and a ‘critical postpositivistic’ paradigm, this study attempted to explore the conceptual familiarity of translanguaging among five English teachers (female 2, male 3) of higher secondary level (grade 11 & 12) coming from five different demographic backgrounds in Bangladesh. Research data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and was processed later by following the ‘general inductive approach’ to develop some themes. Narrative analysis of the themes was presented to show the insights or the findings, revealing that none of the teachers had any conceptual clarity on translanguaging - only one among the five participants had heard about the term ‘translanguaging’ before they had been contacted for the interviews. However, during the interviews - all the participants gradually opined that, though they had been unaware about the conceptual technicalities of translanguaging, they had always been practicing and using it in their classrooms considering it mostly beneficial for the students.
Analyse du paysage arborescent dans la ville de Kinshasa. Etude réalisée dans le quartier Plateau I/Tchad, Commune de Mont-Ngafula.
Authors:   Congo Recherche Papers, ETSHINDO LOKOMBE Michel , RISASI ETUTU LIPASO Richard
Published: December 2024

Resumé
La présente étude sur l’analyse du paysage arborescent dans la ville de Kinshasa a comme objectif d’analyser la composition floristique des arbres au quartier Plateau I, dans la commune de Mont-Ngafula. Pour y parvenir, nous avons recouru aux méthodes d’enquête et descriptives. La technique d’interview, de documentaire et d’observation directe et l’échantillonnage aléatoire nous ont permis de collecter les données. Des résultats obtenus, il se dégage ce qui suit: l’inventaire floristique des arbres a donné 17 espèces d’arbres regroupées dans 9 familles. 975 pieds dans 200 parcelles enquêtées dont: Mangifiera indica qui compte 483 pieds, soit près de la moitié des arbres que compte le quartier. En ce qui concerne la procédure utilisée par la population pour l’abattage des arbres, presque la quasi-totalité des répondants soit 99％ abattent sans l’autorisation de l’autorité compétente. Concernant les différents usages des espèces d’arbres rencontrés, près de 4 sur 10 répondants utilisent les arbres à des fins alimentaire et médicinal, alors que 2 sur 10 autres répondants se servent des arbres comme source de revenus et la production de bois de chauffe.
Mots-clés: Paysage, Arborescent, Plateau I.
Facteurs explicatifs des violences sexuelles sur les jeunes filles de 15 à 26 ans dans la zone de santé de N’djili.
Authors:   Institut Supérieur Techniques Médicales/Kasongo, LUNINGA OSEMBE , KAYUMBA Francisca Amina ,   Institut Supérieur Techniques Médicales/Kasongo, KASOLO KASOLO Rodrigue ,   Institut Supérieur des Sciences de Santé de la Croix-Rouge
Published: December 2024

Résumé
Cette étude porte sur les facteurs explicatifs des violences sexuelles sur les jeunes filles de 15 à 26 ans dans la zone de santé de N'djili à Kinshasa. C'est une étude quantitative descriptive transversale menée auprès de 200 jeunes filles. Les données ont été collectées par questionnaire et analysées avec les tests de Chi2 et la régression logistique. Les résultats montrent un taux de violences sexuelles de 11% dans cette tranche d'âge. Les principales causes évoquées sont l'accoutrement léger des jeunes filles (76%), les besoins sexuels (59%), l'alcool (35%), la pauvreté et les films pornographiques (16% chacun). Les conséquences majeures sont le traumatisme (36,5%), les grossesses non désirées (22%) et les infections sexuellement transmissibles (13%). Les facteurs significativement associés aux violences sexuelles sont le statut matrimonial (union libre ou mariée), le faible niveau d'études, l'activité professionnelle de la jeune fille et ses faibles connaissances sur les agressions sexuelles. Indépendamment des autres facteurs, le risque de viol est multiplié par 45 pour les jeunes filles ayant une activité rémunératrice. L'étude recommande de renforcer la sensibilisation communautaire, d'intégrer l'éducation à la santé sexuelle dans les programmes scolaires et d'appliquer rigoureusement la législation contre les violences sexuelles.
Mots-clés : Violence sexuelle, jeunes filles, zone de santé.
Plan de développement local comme outil de développement au niveau des entités territoriales décentralisées. Cas du secteur de WINI dans le territoire de Boende-Province de la Tshuapa.
Authors:   Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural/Mbandaka, EA LOOLA LOOLA , SEANABO LOGE Gisèle ,   Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural/Mbandaka
Published: December 2024

Résumé
Cette étude examine l’efficacité du Plan de Développement Local (PDL) comme instrument stratégique pour améliorer les conditions de vie dans les entités territoriales décentralisées (ETD) de la République Démocratique du Congo. Le PDL est conçu pour répondre aux besoins locaux en intégrant les dimensions économiques, sociales, environnementales et culturelle dans une approche participative. L’objectif principal de cette étude est de déterminer dans quelle mesure le PDL influence positivement le développement local, en mettant l’accent sur sa méthodologie participative et son rôle dans le renforcement des capacités locales. L’étude s’appuie sur une analyse qualitative et quantitative des données collectées auprès de la population du secteur de Wini. Les enquêtes ont examiné divers aspects du PDL, tels que la sensibilisation des habitants, les domaines d’intervention, l’acceptabilité, et la satisfaction liée à sa mise en œuvre. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que 56% des enquêtés connaissent le PDL, près de 50% le considèrent comme un outil efficace pour le développement local. Les priorités incluent la planification réfléchie (24%), l’analyse des problèmes locaux (21%) et la mobilisation des forces locales (23%). Les secteurs tels que les infrastructures et le développement socio-économiques sont faiblement représentés. 60% sont satisfaits du processus d’élaboration et de la mise en œuvre et 73% estiment que leurs des fonds ne soutiennent pas suffisamment les projets issus du PDL. Ces résultats montrent que le PDL est un outil prometteur, bien que son efficacité soit limitée par des obstacles tels que la faible implication de certains acteurs, la dépendance aux financements extérieurs, et de lacunes dans certains domaines clés. La démarche participative confère légitimité au PDL, mais son impact réel sur le développement reste partiellement réalisé. L’étude conclut que le PDL s’il est pleinement mis en œuvre, constitue un excellent levier pour le développement local. Elle recommande d’améliorer l’inclusivité, de diversifier les domaines d’intervention, et de renforcer les partenariats avec les bailleurs de fonds pour maximiser son impact sur le terrain.
Mots-clés : Plan de Développement Local, Entité territoriale décentralisée, approche participative
Stigmatisation des filles-mères en République Démocratique du Congo : Enjeux sociologiques et éthiques
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, NGOLANGI SAGHASA Sandrine
Published: December 2024

Résumé
Le phénomène Filles-mères, dans son ensemble, fait l’objet de plusieurs débats, séminaires, conférences et travaux scientifiques à travers le monde. La problématique de la fille-mère prend, entre autre, racine à la perte précoce de sa virginité et aux pratiques sexuelles régulières hors mariages. Ceux-ci sont donc l’un des points déclencheurs de l’existence et de l’expansion de cette maladie du corps social qui n’est rien d’autre que le phénomène filles-mères en RDC. Devenue mère, le plus souvent précocement, elle est exposée à plusieurs traitements inhumains, entre autres, l’auto-stigmatisation qu’elle s’inflige elle-même et la stigmatisation provenant de l’auteur de sa grossesse, de sa famille, de sa belle-famille ainsi que de son entourage. Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons recouru à la méthodologie qualitative basée sur l’analyse documentaire et conceptuelle. Dans cet article, nous explorons comment les normes traditionnelles valorisant la virginité et le mariage contribuent à marginaliser ces femmes, les privant d’opportunités éducatives, économiques et sociales. Cette étude met en lumière les impacts intergénérationnels de cette marginalisation, notamment sur leurs enfants, souvent perçus comme illégitimes. Face à cette situation, nous proposons des mesures de prévention, telles que l’éducation sexuelle, la sensibilisation communautaire, accompagner les filles-mères avec des initiatives d’autonomisation socio-économique, et une harmonisation des lois nationales avec des cadres internationaux tels que le Protocole de Maputo, pour garantir les droits fondamentaux de ces femmes.
Mots-clés : Fille-mère, Stigmatisation, Enjeux sociologiques et éthiques
Industrial Implementation of Teaching Factory: Developing a Combine Brake System Simulator to Enhance Students' Creative Thinking, Skills, and Perceptions
Authors: Maksum Hasan , Purwanto Wawan , Triono Selamat , Siman  , Hasan Hanapi
Published: December 2024

In enhancing students' creative thinking, high-level skills, and positive perceptions in the learning process, it is essential for lecturers to implement effective teaching strategies. This study aims to describe the impact of implementing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) with an industrial Teaching Factory concept on the development of a Combined Brake System (CBS) simulator, focusing on heightening students' creative thinking, technical skills, and perceptions. The research involved 64 students over a period of 6 weeks, ensuring alignment with the expected learning outcomes of the courses. Creative thinking was measured using indicators of fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Skill indicators included completion, accuracy, and aesthetics. Perceptions were assessed based on readiness in learning, student interest, and teacher guidance. The results indicate that the application of PjBL within an industrial Teaching Factory framework significantly enhances students' creative thinking, technical skills, and perceptions of learning. Further analysis using SMART PLS revealed that creative thinking had a stronger influence on technical skills (9.425) compared to perceptions (2.824). This demonstrates the pivotal role that creative thinking plays in the development of technical abilities. The high correlation between creative thinking and skill improvement underscores the importance of fostering creativity in educational settings. Additionally, the positive student perceptions of readiness (84.20%), interest in learning (90.67%), and teacher guidance (87.75%) further confirm the effectiveness of this PjBL approach in bridging the gap between academic theory and industrial practice, providing students with a realistic and engaging learning experience.
Unveiling the Determinants of Effective IT Governance: A Conceptual Framework for India's Public Listed Companies
Authors: Unissa Begum Farhath , Popoola Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson , Ghazali Mohamad Zulkurnai
Published: December 2024

Effective information technology governance (ITG) is critical for ensuring organizational success, particularly in an era where technological advancements shape business operations. For public listed companies in India, ITG effectiveness hinges on specific determinants such as IT strategy, IT risk management, performance measurement, resource allocation, and government support. These elements collectively enable organizations to mitigate financial losses, safeguard sensitive data, and align IT investments with business objectives. This study emphasizes the importance of a well-defined IT strategy to align technology initiatives with organizational goals, robust IT risk management to anticipate and mitigate threats, and performance measurement systems to evaluate the impact of IT on business outcomes. Additionally, efficient resource allocation ensures the optimal utilization of technological and human capital, while proactive government support enhances regulatory compliance and fosters a conducive environment for ITG. Despite the recognized importance of ITG, inconsistencies in its implementation are often attributed to limited awareness among key decision-makers and misaligned policies. By presenting a conceptual framework based on these determinants, this paper addresses a significant research gap and provides actionable insights for optimizing ITG practices. Through this framework, public listed companies can enhance collaboration between IT and business teams, avoid costly inefficiencies, and build resilience in an increasingly competitive and technology-driven environment.
The interaction between spiritual intelligence and self-compassion and their impact on personality traits among students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah
Authors: ALzahrani Reham , Aba Alkhail Amnah
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to reveal the interaction between spiritual intelligence and self-compassion and their impact on personality traits among students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. The descriptive analytical method and the scale (spiritual intelligence, self-compassion, personality traits) were used as tools for the study, and were applied to a sample consisting of (383) Male and female students from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, the results of the study showed that there is a positive correlation between (spiritual intelligence and personality traits, self-compassion and personality traits, and spiritual intelligence And self-compassion), The results also showed that the effect of the interaction between spiritual intelligence and self-compassion On personality traits, it was very large for the study sample members, but spiritual intelligence was very large and most influential in the interaction on their personality traits, followed by the effect of self-compassion, which was also very large.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Achieving Competitive Advantage: A Field Study on Employees of the Libyan Guarantee Insurance Company - Benghazi
Authors: Alobaidi Ahlam
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to identify the impact of digital transformation in its dimensions on achieving institutional excellence. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. To obtain data from the study population, which numbered (70) employees, a questionnaire form was used, and after modifying and judging it, it was randomly distributed to a random sample consisting of (59) employees After examining it, a number of (16) questionnaires were excluded because they did not complete the data, and therefore the number of questionnaires that were subjected to statistical analysis was (43). The study reached several results, the most important of which are: The level of digital transformation increased in its four dimensions, where the human resources dimension came in first place, followed by the organizational structure dimension, then the strategic planning dimension, and in last place was the infrastructure dimension. The results also showed an impact of the dimensions of digital transformation (organizational structure, infrastructure, connectivity). Except for the human resources dimension, where the results showed that it had no effect on the institutional excellence of the Libyan Guarantee Insurance Company.
Enhancing Cloud Security with Automated Service Mesh Implementations in DevOps Pipelines
Authors: Pochu Sandeep , Nersu Sai Rama Krishna , Kathram Srikanth Reddy
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the integration of automated service mesh tools, such as Istio, into DevOps pipelines to enhance cloud security. It discusses methods to implement mTLS and define ingress/egress traffic controls, reducing vulnerabilities in microservice communication. The research evaluates case studies to measure improvements in security and operational efficiency, laying a foundation for scalable, secure cloud-native environments.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, FOREIGN CUSTOMER TRUST, DISTRIBUTION PARTNERSHIP ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE-THAI FURNITURE AND HOME DECORATION EXPORT COMPANY
Authors: Mahatamnuchok Nataorn , Wacharapibulwong Thanatmet , Wetprasit Watchara , Kengthong Prasitpon
Published: December 2024

Purpose – To investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, foreign customer trust, distribution partnerships, and business performance.Methodology – The research was collected from 400 participants who work in the Thai furniture and home decoration export industry. The quantitative approach was used in this research. This research analysis method was interested in operating on structural equation modeling (SEM).Results – The finding demonstrated the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, distribution partnership, and foreign customer trust, which have a positive effect on business performance.Implications – Entrepreneurs and business owners in the export sector should recognize the value of entrepreneurial orientation, foreign customer trust, and distribution partnerships for success. This model assists business owners to deeply contribute to explaining the significance of the role of entrepreneurial orientation in increasing business performance. Originality/Value – The framework model shows the significance of the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation, foreign customer trust, and distribution partnerships on business performance. The research explains the advantage of foreign customer trust and distribution partnerships on business performance for entrepreneurial aspects. All variables are crucial to be achieved in a company.
ENHANCING CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION PERFORMANCE THROUGH COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY QUALITY
Authors: Rasadaraksa Metinee , Sukortprommee Sarakul
Published: December 2024

Purpose – To study the mediating role of communication technology quality on the relationship between cross-culture and cross-cultural communication performance.Methodology – This study surveyed 400 employees in a multicultural smart electronics manufacturing industry. The data collection instruments were questionnaires measuring cross-cultural acceptance (CCA), communication technology quality (TQ), and cross-cultural communication effectiveness (ECC). The data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) technique to test hypotheses and verify the analytical model.Results – The results showed that cross-cultural acceptance did not directly affect cross-cultural communication (ECC) effectiveness, but communication technology quality (TQ) played an important role in mediating between cross-cultural acceptance (CCA) and cross-cultural communication effectiveness, with TQ facilitating communication clarity and reducing misunderstandings. The results confirmed that TQ had a positive effect on communication in culturally diverse organizations and was an important factor promoting communication effectiveness in diverse environments.Implications – The study's findings highlight the need for organizations to invest in quality and adaptable communication technologies to support cross-cultural communication and reduce communication barriers arising from cultural differences. High-quality technology facilitates effective collaboration and cooperation.Originality/Value – This research advances knowledge on organizational culture management by highlighting the important role of communication technology quality in enhancing cross-cultural communication effectiveness. The results confirm that technology quality can be an important mediator in managing cultural diversity in global organizations. This research provides a new perspective on the use of technology to support communication in organizations with employees from diverse cultures.
Multidimensional Analysis of Linguistic Variation in the Russian Speeches Before War in Ukraine
Authors: Hassan Bahaa-eddin
Published: December 2024

Linguistic variation is a trending topic to study genre analysis on the grounds of theory, methodology, and practicality. This study sets out to explore the genre analysis and text type of Russian speeches at the Munich Security Conferences MSC from 2007 to 2018 using multidimensional analysis. Through comparative Multi-dimensional (MD) analysis homogeneous and heterogeneous linguistic features are found. Data for the current research is taken from MSC websites by the selection of 13 Russian speeches allocated into the sub-categories of expository texts. For comparative MD analysis of sub-genre of the English version of the Russian speeches at MSC MAT tagger 1.3.3 findings were taken. The outcome indicates that there are high scores on D3 and D5 and low scores on D1 which suggests that the expository genre is utilized in the Russian speeches in MSC. The possible reasons for this linguistic variation are also discussed in the conclusion.
Proposing the Integration of Scrum and ESP for EFL Tourism Students: Theoretical Framework and Methodological Approach
Authors: Gragera Rocío , Soto Déniz Isabel
Published: December 2024

The primary goal of this paper is to address absenteeism and academic underperformance in EFL courses for Tourism students by integrating Scrum methodology through EduScrum. Based on Scrum's principles of iterative cycles, teamwork, and feedback, EduScrum enhances student engagement and language proficiency by organizing tasks into structured sprints focused on tourism-specific scenarios. Students take on roles like Scrum Master and Product Owner, fostering leadership, accountability, and time management. The methodology promotes continuous feedback and adaptability, aligning with the efficiency principle of "twice the work in half the time." Expected results include improved attendance, language skills, and collaboration. Challenges such as student resistance to self-management and uneven workload distribution are discussed, with solutions proposed to overcome these barriers. In conclusion, this structured approach provides a practical framework for integrating Scrum with English for Specific Purposes, creating a dynamic, active learning environment that prepares students for professional success in the tourism industry.
Pedagogic natural language processing resources for L2 education: Teachers’ perceptions and beliefs
Authors: Ordoñana-Guillamón Carlos , Pérez-Paredes Pascual , Aguado-Jiménez Pilar
Published: December 2024

Pedagogic natural language processing resources (P-NLPRs) are a group of online technologies that aid teaching practices and hold the potential to enable Data-Driven Learning approaches by providing teachers and students with linguistic information. This study explores the perspectives of L2 educators on the potential implementation of P-NLPRs in their teaching practices. A training module was designed to provide information on the potential applications of different P-NLPRs, from which quantitative data was gathered (n=77) at PRE- and POST-test. Additionally, individual interviews were carried out with some of the participants (n=4) five years later to assess long-term P-NLPR uptake. Results offer insight into educators’ perception towards adopting P-NLPRs for their language teaching. Their perspectives seem to differentiate three main groups: a) tools to help learners learn (i.e. online dictionaries, text-to-speech technologies); b) tools to help teachers teach (i.e. automatic summarization tools, lexical profilers), and c) tools to help expand linguistic knowledge (corpora, POS taggers, lemmatizers).
Manual de Neuroeducación y Neurociencias del Bilingüismo
Authors: Vivancos Sánchez Alba
Published: December 2024

This review examines Manual de Neuroeducación y Neurociencias del Bilingüismo (Handbook of Neuroeducation and Neuroscience of Bilingualism), co-authored by Dr. Rafael Emilio Bello Díaz and Dr. Karen Bello Llinás. The book, published under the auspices of the Dominican Republic's Vice-Ministry of Supervision, Evaluation and Control of Educational Quality, offers a comprehensive exploration of the neurological and educational dimensions of bilingualism. Divided into ten chapters, it delves into topics such as brain-language interaction, the bilingual mind, neurolinguistics, and executive functions, emphasizing the intersection of neuroscience and language learning.
While the structure may initially appear intricate due to the breadth of content, extensive citations and rigorous analysis ensure its value as a reliable research resource. The book's depth and focus make it a noteworthy contribution to neuroeducation and bilingualism studies, appealing especially to scholars and practitioners in these fields.
Hubungan Dukungan Kader terhadap Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Oleh Ibu Balita di Posyandu Melati 2
Authors: Devi Paulinasari Ameriana  , Qomariyah Qomariyah  , Desi Soraya
Published: December 2024

The use of Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books for toddlers at Posyandu Melati 2 in 2023 falls short of the national target of 85%. This low usage rate raises concerns about potential negative impacts on the health of children under five. Cadres play a crucial role in promoting maternal and child health by providing guidance and encouragement regarding the use of KIA books. This study aims to assess the correlation between cadre support and the utilization of KIA books among mothers of toddlers at Posyandu Melati 2 from April to May 2024. A cross- sectional analysis was conducted with a total population of 57 mothers of toddlers, using a total sampling technique. Data on maternal characteristics, cadre support, and KIA book usage were collected through a survey with a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square method with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results indicated that only 10.5% of mothers used the KIA books properly, and 28.1% received good support from health workers. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between cadre support and the use of KIA books, with an odds ratio (OR) of 6.5 and a Fisher Exact Test result of p = 0.046. These findings highlight the importance of cadre support in enhancing the use of KIA books among mothers of toddlers, suggesting that increased support could improve usage rates and potentially benefit child health outcomes.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stimulasi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Desa Mireuk Lamreudeup
Authors: Riska Villina  , Syukriadi Syukriadi  , Ellyza fazlylawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics and maternal knowledge about stimulation of soft motor development in children aged 3-5 years in Mireuk Lamredeup Village. The research design used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires with knowledge questionnaire instruments and Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaires (KPSP). Data analysis techniques use univariate and bivariate tests. The results of hypothesis testing using Chi Square obtained a sig value. calculate the mother's characteristics, namely education level (p= 0.005), age (p= 0.015), and mother's knowledge (p= 0.029). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it was concluded: 1) there is a significant relationship between Mother’s age on the soft motor development of children aged 3-5 years; 2) there is a significant relationship between Mother’s education on the soft motor development of children aged 3-5 years; and 3) there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the soft motor development of children aged 3-5 years.