bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biodegradation of Organic Waste Using Bacillus Species Isolated From Soil
Authors: Rana Chhetri Bibek , Silwal Preksha , Jyapu Pooja , Maharjan Yumika , Lamsal Trishana , Basnet Anup
Published: June 2022

Organic waste can be enzymatically degraded by microbes. In this study, the Bacillus species were isolated from soil and identified as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macquariensis, Bacillus brevis, and Bacillus circulans which were optimized considering pH (5, 7, 9) and temperature (37°C, 45°C, 55°C) for the maximum production of amylase, gelatinase, lipase, and cellulase, principally for the degradation of organic waste. The maximum production of amylase was found at 37°C with pH 7 and 9, gelatinase and lipase at 37°C with pH 5,7,9 by almost all identified species. Similarly, the production of cellulase was shown by Bacillus licheniformis only at 45°C, pH 5. The degradation was confirmed by the analysis of the solid content of degraded waste. The maximum degradation of starch and lipid-containing waste was shown by Bacillus macquariensis whereas Bacillus circulans were able to degrade gelatin-containing waste effectively. Bacillus species showed a synergistic effect in biodegradation. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis used in ratios 1:1 and 1:2 were found to be effective degraders of lipid and starch-containing waste respectively. Bacillus macquariensis, Bacillus brevis, and Bacillus circulans used in ratio 1:1:1 showed effective degradation of gelatin-containing waste. The degradation of the organic waste by multi-enzyme producer Bacillus species can be the most effective and eco-friendly method and their optimization for enzyme production can be beneficial for commercial enzyme production as well as for biotechnological applications.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(2): 104-111.
The importance of the functioning of agricultural producer's groups for ensuring the development of rural areas in Ukraine
Authors: Kostetska Iryna
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is a qualitative analysis of selected problems in the development of rural areas and agriculture and the diagnosis of their specific conditions in Ukraine in the direction to competitiveness. The basis for the analysis are the conditions and needs of the Ukrainian economy related to the further development of rural areas in the context of its European aspirations. In the conclusions, the author presents recommendations regarding further strategic directions of development.
Pathological aspects of experimental infection of Lactococcus garvieae in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): Clinical, hematological, and histopathological parameters
Authors: Akaylı Tülay , Ürkü Çiğdem , Göken Sena Zeynep
Published: June 2022

This study, it was aimed to examine the clinical, hematological, and histopathological aspects of lactococcosis induced in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), which was experimentally infected with Lactococcus garvieae. For this purpose, the infection was induced intraperitoneally with L. garvieae strain (108 CFU/mL), and blood samples were collected from the infected fish on different days (6, 18, 26, 31, 36, 44, and 48th) of infection. The morphological structures, erythrocyte and leukocyte count, hematocrit value, sedimentation rate, and coagulation time of the blood cells in the collected samples were calculated. As a result of the infection, while there was a decrease in erythrocyte count, hematocrit value, and coagulation rate, in addition to changes in the morphological structure of blood cells, it was determined that there was a significant increase in the leukocyte count and sedimentation rate. Furthermore, histopathological examination was also performed in the organs of infected fish such as the brain, liver, spleen, kidney, heart, gill, and intestine. Histopathologically, in the infected sea bass, while hemorrhage, diffuse necrosis, and hyaline droplets were detected in the granular brain tissue, hyperemia and hemorrhage were noted in the liver and spleen, and widespread necrosis in the hematopoietic tissue of the kidney, in the gills intensive hyperplasia, an increase in the goblet cell were detected. Although there are studies on lactococcosis in various marine fish species around the world, the infection of L. garvieae in farmed sea bass and various parameters and pathological aspects were investigated in detail for the first time in this study. L. garvieae was determined to have clinical significance for European sea bass with a high economic value.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Menggunakan Metode Akrostik (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas)
Authors: Suherman Achmad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis puisi menggunakan metode akrostik. Hal ini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan menulis puisi yang selama ini diajarkan secara tradisional. Prosedur yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas melalui analisis deskriptif, dengan mencari nilai rata-rata skor aktivitas secara klasikal dan prosentase dari hasil belajar. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatifnya digunakan untuk menganalisis nilai hasil belajar subyek.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian lembar observasi dan tes. Proses pembelajaran dengan metode akrostik ini lebih menekankan pada konteks pemahaman analisis mahasiswa, namun dapat juga digunakan dengan menekankan aspek psikologis. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang dengan jumlah mahasiswa laki-laki 14 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 16 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, dosen melakukan perbaikan  pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tentang menulis puisi melalui metode akrostik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa peningkatan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan metode akrostik yaitu 36,7% pada siklus I menjadi 63,3% pada siklus II dari total jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 30 orang dan tingkat pemerataan pemahaman juga meningkat menjadi 56,3%. Artinya, telah terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam metode akrostik. Kemudian, beberapa peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dengan diterapkannya metode akrostik, sebagai berikut: 1) mahasiswa lebih kritis dalam menganalisa gambar yang disajikan, 2) mahasiswa lebih mengetahui aplikasi dari materi berupa contoh gambar yang disajikan, dan 3) mahasiswa lebih berani berbicara dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TNM-INDEPENDENT EVALUATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kirkilevsky S. I. , Polyasny V. O. , Mashukov A. O. , Kovalevskaya L. А.
Published: June 2022

TNM-independent survival of patients with gastric cancer is a new phenomenon in the system of life expectancy evaluation of patients operated on for gastric cancer (GC). The more pronounced is the lymphocytic infiltration of the tumor, the higher the survival of the cancer patient. To determine the level of the immunoscore index, abbreviated IS, the presence of CD3, CD8, CD 68, CD 163 cells in the following tumor areas are studied: TS – tumor stroma, TN – central tumor, TM – tumor edge, AG – all localizations. CD3 is a marker of T lymphocytes, including CD4 + T helpers. CD8 is a marker of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. TAM, tumor-associated macrophages were classified into M1 (classically activated, CD68) and M2 (alternatively activated, CD163) cells. A total of 25,495 specific cells were identified during the study, of which 13,829 were macrophages and 1,166 were T-lymphocytes. CD3 predominated in tumor stroma (3919 > 3333 of all detected), CD8 T-killers also predominated in tumor stroma (2447 > 1967 of all detected) , CD68 M1 macrophages, in contrast, predominated in the tumor “nest” (4760 > 4314 of all detected) and CD163 M2 macrophages also predominated in the central areas of the tumor (2408 > 2347 of all detected in the process). Only the saturation of macrophages in the tumor nest correlated with a favorable prognosis, T-lymphocytic infiltration gave multidirectional trends, regardless of their location. Infiltration affected survival regardless of stage of cervical cancer. Preliminary conclusions have been made that the study of IS is necessary both in terms of the impact on patient survival, both as a prognostic factor and with the prospect of more active administration and use of immunotargent drugs (ITPs), such as pembrolizumab, in the future.
OPTIMIZATION OF PREGRAVIDARY PREPARATION AND MONITORING OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITH HISTORY OF EARLY GESTOSIS
Authors: Нvozdetska H. S. , Henyk N. I.
Published: June 2022

In preparing women with a history of early gestosis for the next pregnancy, an important point is to determine the individual trigger factor and its maximum correction before pregnancy. Objective. To determine the effectiveness of the proposed set of treatment measures in pregnancy planning and in the first trimester of pregnancy in women with a history of early gestosis to reduce the incidence of gestational complications. Materials and methods. We examined 150 women – 100 re-pregnant women with a history of early gestosis (50 women received standard treatment, and 50 – we developed a set of treatment and prevention measures at the pre-pregnancy stage and in the first trimester of pregnancy) and 50 with physiological course in the first trimester. Research results and their discussion. In group II pregnant women the frequency of complications was significantly lower compared to group I patients: vomiting of pregnant women – 20 % against 62 %, the risk of abortion – 14 % against 36 %, the risk of premature birth – 18 % against 26 %, anemia – 18 % against 24 %, placental dysfunction – 24 % against 28 %. In women from group II, the symptoms of mild vomiting of pregnant women prevailed, and in women from group I – severe vomiting. Conclusions. The use of the proposed set of therapeutic measures in pregnancy planning and during gestation has a positive effect on the subsequent course of pregnancy, there is a lower frequency of complications of gestation and improved perinatal outcomes.
Prawno-administracyjne problemy ochrony zabytków w świetle odnalezionego „skarbu rodziny von Finckenstein”
Authors: Błażejczyk Paweł
Published: June 2022

Artykuł dotyczy „skarbu rodziny von Finckenstein”, wpływowej rodziny w Prusach przed 1945 rokiem. Skarb został odnaleziony w maju 2018 roku przez młodego mieszkańca Iławy (Deutsche Eylau). Autorzy w tekście dokonują analizy prawnej procedury administracyjnej w zakresie rejestracji odnalezionego zabytku, analizy orzecznictwa, w tym orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz głośnej sprawy Potomski i Potomska przeciwko Polsce z 2014 roku. Autorzy dokonują także analizy doktrynalnej pojęcia własności, własności zabytku, zestawiają te pojęcia z interesem państwa i wartościami konstytucyjnymi dotyczącym ochrony zabytków i prawa własności.
Usługi użyteczności publicznej w sektorze ciepłowniczym
Authors: Krzykowski Michał
Published: June 2022

W odróżnieniu od rynku energii elektrycznej czy gazu ziemnego, cechą charakterystyczną sektora ciepłowniczego jest jego lokalny charakter. Transport ciepła rurociągami bowiem generuje straty ciepła i w związku z tym obszar działania poszczególnych systemów ciepłowniczych determinowany jest względami ekonomicznymi.   

Tradycyjnie świadczenie usług o charakterze użyteczności publicznej przypisuje się usługom związanym z dostarczaniem energii elektrycznej. Tym niemniej, ze względu na rolę jaką pełni energia cieplna w zaspokajaniu potrzeb gospodarstw domowych również ten sektor gospodarki należy traktować jako taki, w którym świadczone są tego rodzaju usługi.

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza i ocena obowiązujących regulacji prawnych przez pryzmat obowiązków użyteczności publicznej nałożonych przez krajowego ustawodawcę na przedsiębiorstwa ciepłownicze.
Postulowany model podejmowania decyzji kryminalizacyjnej odnoszącej się do zachowań naruszających dobro małoletniego
Authors: Sitarz Olga
Published: June 2022

The theories of criminalization, developed by Polish researchers, indicating the premises (stages) of the decision-making process regarding criminalization, do not take into account the specificity of crime against children. The purpose of this article is to confront contemporary criminalization assumptions with a particular situation when it comes to infringing or endangering the child's welfare. This is because child victimization differs significantly from adult victimization on many levels. The consequences of criminalization itself are also more severe for the child victim. As a result of such an analysis, additional premises were developed, which should always be taken into account when considering the introduction of criminalization, maintaining criminalization or decriminalization of harmful behavior for a child.
Produire de la science-fiction pour préparer les conflits à venir
Authors: Denis-Rémis Cédric , Colas Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2022

Dans cet entretien, Cédric Denis-Rémis, enseignant-chercheur à l’université PSL et Jean-Baptiste Colas, qui co-dirige le laboratoire de l’Agence de l’innovation de défense (AID) du ministère des Armées, nous présentent le projet Red Team. Le principe de ce projet piloté par l’université PSL est pour l’armée de faire appel à des écrivains et écrivaines de science-fiction pour imaginer les menaces possibles, afin que celle-ci puisse réfléchir aux manières de les contrer. La démarche illustre les potentialités de la fiction comme stratégie organisationnelle et complète les autres articles de ce dossier. L’entretien donne des détails sur le fonctionnement organisationnel de ce projet exemplaire, qui constitue une source d’inspiration pour les entreprises qui souhaiteraient appliquer une démarche similaire
L’économie circulaire comme utopie rationnelle
Authors: Ntsondé Joël , Aggeri Franck
Published: June 2022

L’économie circulaire, concept aux résonances utopiques, suscite un fort engouement des organisations publiques et privées. Dans cet article, les auteurs montrent que ce succès d’une part, tient au caractère indéterminé et oecuménique d’une utopie rationnelle attractive et mobilisatrice construite autour de l’économie circulaire, et d’autre part, n’est qu’apparent dans la mesure où cette utopie rationnelle laisse dans l’ombre plusieurs angles morts relatifs à la conduite de l’action collective. Dans cette perspective, ils opposent une performation de surface au niveau des discours et des engagements à une performation profonde, capable de transformer les pratiques opérationnelles. Ils montrent qu’une performation profonde du récit utopique de l’économie circulaire suppose l’activation de leviers spécifiques et le déploiement de dispositifs sociotechniques et managériaux permettant de guider et de structurer l’action collective.
Precarious Girls and (Cruel) Optimism
Authors: Carlton Rosemary R.
Published: June 2022

Using data collected as part of a larger qualitative study, I attend to the presence of two seemingly opposing narratives shaped by neoliberal and postfeminist attitudes—a gloomy one in which girls are thought to be at risk of experiencing poor life outcomes and an optimistic one that claims ubiquitous opportunity for all girls regardless of circumstance or experience. I suggest that both narratives combine to contribute to girls’ responsibilization for their future successes (and failures). I consider the potential cruelty of optimistic child protection practices grounded in a fantasy of future success as self-determined and accessible to those sexually abused teenage girls willing to work hard.
When Girls Lead
Authors: Huang Tsun-Chueh , Bent Emily
Published: June 2022

Greta Thunberg’s prominence in the climate justice movement symbolically positions girls at the epicenter of geopolitical resistance, but, while she is given immediate authority across media outlets, other girls’ visions of a more equitable future are often disregarded; this demands our careful attention. We discuss the work of five New York City-based girl activists of color engaged in this movement. We explore the ways in which their intersectional identities and social positions shape their mobilization strategies and draw connections to other popular social justice movements; their activist playbook reveals the transformative potential of intersectional feminist politics in the hands of Generation Z. These girl activists of color generate sophisticated, relational platforms for climate justice informed by the interconnected issues of racial and economic injustice.
(Un)romantic Becomings
Authors: Ingram Toni
Published: June 2022

Popular culture and media often portray school balls and proms as romantic spaces and having a date is perceived as the norm. While gender(ed) and heterosexual discourses continue to shape young people’s experiences, girls’ understandings of the school ball do not necessarily conform to dominant ideas. In this article, I draw on a new materialist ontology of sexuality to explore the relations in-between girls, dates, and the school ball. I examine ball-girl-date encounters as sexuality-assemblages comprising bodies, spatial-material arrangements, practices, and imaginings. In this frame, sexuality is conceptualized as becoming via an array of material-discursive, human, and more-than-human forces. I consider how ball-girl capacities and desires become emergent and contingent, opening up ways of thinking about girls and the school ball beyond popular cultural constructions.
Intergenerational Writing Practices in Chinese Fiction for Adolescent Girls
Authors: Du Yan
Published: June 2022

The Anthology of Chinese Fictions on Adolescent Girls’ Psychology (2016) is one of the most renowned collections of girls’ stories in Chinese children’s literature. Authored by Qin Wenjun, Cheng Wei, and Chen Danyan, it is often associated with the rise of shaonǚ xiaoshuo (girls’ fiction) in China. In this article, I evaluate the collective writing practices of the women authors mentioned above, focusing, in particular, on how their featured stories address intergenerational dissent and explore models of communication between adolescent girls and women. Highlighting how The Anthology traverses the age divide in a time during which both children’s literature and the lives of teenagers underwent significant shifts, I intend to further scholarly understandings of Chinese girls’ fiction as a unique literary phenomenon.
Doing the Fairy Tale Quest
Authors: Harkin Stephanie
Published: June 2022

Despite the encouragement of women’s and girls’ curiosity in matriarchal and oral fairy tale traditions, their patriarchal print production in Western Europe reframed this trait as undesirable. Fairy tale print productions also troubled the tales’ transformative and communal form in establishing versions that would receive ongoing duplication by attaching prominent authorial figures. In this article, I investigate the teen girl detective game as a format that reflects upon and updates these values. Taking Mografi’s Jenny LeClue: Detectivú as my case study, I interpret the text as a postmodern fairy tale revision that unsettles the master narrative and the notion of the singular authorial figure. The game encourages the player’s active investigatory participation while presenting a narrative that invites collaboration and a critique of the conservative author.
BATILI SEYYAHLARIN GÖZÜNDEN OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDE LAVTA TÜRÜ ÇALGILAR
Authors: ARSLAN Özgüç Acun
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’ni çeşitli nedenlerle ziyaret etmiş olan Batılı seyyahlar, geçmişin görgü tanıklığını da yapmış kişiler olarak seyahatnamelerinde genel tarihin çok daha fazlasına ışık tutmuştur. Gündelik yaşamın bir parçası olan müzik ve müziğin icrasında kullanılan çalgılar da bu seyahatnamelerde gözlemlenebilen konulardır. Çalgı bilimi disiplini içerisinde bir sap/klavye ile bir gövde/rezonans kutusundan oluşan, parmakla veya mızrapla çalınan telli çalgılara lavta türü çalgılar denilir. Bu makalede 16.-19. yüzyıllar arası Osmanlı Devleti’ni ziyaret etmiş Batılı seyyahların lavta türü çalgılar üzerine gözlemleri incelenmiştir. İncelenen kaynakların dilimize çevrilip yayınlanmış özgün birer seyahatname olmasına özellikle önem verilmiştir ancak seyahatnameleri konu almış farklı çalışmalardan da bu makalede yararlanıldığı belirtilmelidir. Ayrıca incelenen seyahatnameler aracılığıyla lavta türü çalgılara ek olarak seyyahların Türk Müziği konusundaki görüşleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle bir süreliğine Osmanlı Devleti’nde bulunmuş olan seyyahların ‘dışarıdan’ bakış açısını kaybetmemiş olmaları elde edilen verilerin de önemini arttırmıştır. Bu verilerin ise Türk Müziği ve Türk Müziği tarihi alanına katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür. Sonuç bölümünde ortaya konulan bulgular, yapılan değerlendirmelerin ışığında alana sunulmuştur.
Dermatofitosis en Ecuador
Authors: Albán Jácome Giovanna Elizabeth , Fernández Andreu Carlos Manuel , Illnait Zaragozí Maria Teresa
Published: June 2022

Introducción: Las dermatofitosis constituyen una consulta dermatológica frecuente en Ecuador; no se logra establecer su prevalencia, o determinar el agente causal, debido al subregistro en las bitácoras de consulta médica y la poca aplicación del diagnóstico de laboratorio. Método: El documento se origina de una revisión documental con búsqueda, análisis y síntesis de fuentes secundarias, de 22 productos de investigación del último decenio; el 91% fueron recuperados de repositorios de tesis. Objetivo: Estimar la situación de las dermatofitosis y sus agentes causales. Los tópicos hallados abarcan la relación de las tinea, en adultos, pacientes inmunocomprometidos, entre otros. Las bases consultadas en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud de Cuba fueron Lilacs, IBECS, Medline, Scopus, PubMed/Medline y SciELO, así como repositorios de universidades ecuatorianas.

Resultados: Los proyectos de grado, posgrado y artículos publicados en revistas de impacto regional reportan como entidad clínica más frecuente tinea unguium y tinea corporis, los agentes más frecuentes pertenecen al Complejo T. rubrum 21% y Complejo T. mentagrophytes 20%; llama la atención la presencia de M. ferrugineum aislado en la zona Interandina. Conclusiones: En Ecuador, se determina la circulación de tres complejos y 11 especies de dermatofitos Deberán desarrollarse estudios poblacionales con métodos moleculares para determinar con exactitud el estado epidemiológico de estos agentes en esta región de las Américas.
З досвіду роботи щодо розвитку навичок конструктивного спілкування у підлітків засобами тренінгових занять
Authors: Снєткова Інна Михайлівна
Published: June 2022

Набуття підлітками соціальних навичок комунікації; створення умов позитивної самооцінки; формування вмінь співчуття, емоційної підтримки, сформувати навички емпатійних стосунків з оточуючими; розширення рольового репертуару дітей для забезпечення ефективності конструктивного спілкування.
Nonnative be like native speakers: The phonological processes of characters’ English pronunciation in Black Panther movie
Authors:   Universitas Putera Batam, Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: June 2022

This study aimed at investigating the English phonological process of characters’ pronunciation while pronouncing the English words in the Black Panther movie. The characters of this movie used the dialect of isiXhosa which is spoken widely in Southern Africa when speaking English. The characters developed the English or they signed phonological disorder. This study was researched qualitatively by using Lass’ theory of phonological process. This study is concerned with assimilation, dissimilation, deletion, and insertion. The result of this study identified that regressive assimilation, progressive assimilation, reciprocal assimilation, aphaeresis, syncopation, apocopation, prothesis, and epenthesis existed. Paragoge and dissimilation were not developed. Aphaeresis showed the highest number of occurrences. Mostly the phonemes arose in /h/ /ɾ/ /j/ /k/ /d/ /t/ /n/, /ð/, /θ/, and /æ/, /ɜ:/, /ə/. /ɾ/ was produced with quick and strong vibration in a syllable, and it was solely deleted in the coda of a syllable, /h/ was deleted by other consonant, the mutual consonants /t/ and /j/ created /ʧ/ and /d/ and /j/ created /dʒ/, /ð/ and /θ/ converted to /d/ and /t/, and schwa converted to /ʌ/. Aphaeresis deletion constructed English contraction. Some phonological process phenomena did not corroborate the Lass’ theory. The phonological process occurred in non-native English speakers due to the influence of L1 pronunciation on L2 pronunciation.
Student-student interaction in an online learning during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   FKIP UNRAM, Amrullah Amrullah
Published: June 2022

Despite numerous studies investigating various aspects of online learning amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, the empirical findings reporting on the student(s)-student(s) interaction in the micro-level of the language teaching-learning process is inadequately documented. Thus, this current study was in an attempt to address this void by exploring how the students interact in online learning and identifying the perception of the student about student-student interaction in online learning for effectiveness in the online learning English teaching process. Framed in a case study, 5 students of a public University in West Nusa Tenggara participating in the Teaching English for Young Learner (TEYL) course were purposefully recruited to participate in this study. The data were garnered from a series of semi-structured interviews and a 4-month virtual classroom observation and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings elucidate that students enjoyed their online learning interactions and they perceived that their language skills and knowledge increased significantly. The teacher was seen to have a pivotal role in facilitating students to have effective interactions by providing various activities, prepared materials, and support. Practically, this study proposes some suggestions for teachers and students on how to establish effective student-student interaction in a language online classroom.
Konflik dan Watak Tokoh dalam Novel Kembara Rindu Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy: Kajian Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Nurma Nurma , Wardarita Ratu , Missriani Missriani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis konflik dan watak tokoh dalam novel Kembara Rindu Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.. Metode deskriptif adalah penelitian yang memaparkan atau menggambarkan suatu hal, misalnya keadaan kondisi, situasi, peristiwa, kegiatan dan lain-lain.Wujud konflik tokoh dalam novel Kembara Rindu karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yaitu konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Konflik internal tersebut  meiputi: kecemasan, kesedihan dan ketakutan, tenang, nyaman, dan cemas.Faktor penyebab konflik dalam novel Kembara Rindu karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy faktor ekternal yang meliputi, kenyataan tidak sesuai harapan, kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung, tanggungjawab yang harus dilaksanakan. Watak tokoh dalam menyelesaian konflik dalam novel Kembara Rindu karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy tenang,berserah diri pada Tuhan, pencarian kebenaran,kebulatan tekad untuk melaksanakan tanggungjawab. Struktur kepribadian novel Kembara Rindu karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy didasarkan pada tiori  kepribadian psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud yang diperoleh gambaran tentang struktur kepribadian tokoh yang dipengaruhi oleh ketiga system kepribadian yaitu,Id,ego dan super ego.Id adalah segi kepribadian tertua, sistem kepribadian pertama, ada sejak lahir. Ego adalah pengendali agar manusia bertindak dan berhubungan dengan cara-cara yang benar sesuai dengan kondisi nyata sehingga id tidak terlalu terdorong keluar.Super ego adalah representasi nilai-nilai moral yang berlaku di masyarakat yang secara umum termanifestasikan dalam bentuk perintah dan larangan.Super ego terbentuk karena pembudayaan yang berintikan perintah dan larangan untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pedagang dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Pasar Segamas Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Dina Laelani , Hilal Nur , Subagiyo Agus
Published: June 2022

Salah satu tempat umum yang sering menghasilkan permasalahan sampah adalah pasar. Pasar merupakan tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli untuk mengadakan transaksi sejumlah barang atau jasa. Pasar mempunyai problematika masalah sampah tersendiri, karena sebagian besar sampah pasar terdiri dari sampah basah dan sampah kering. Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak baik dikhawatirkan akan memicu terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah tersebut tidak lepas dari perilaku pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Segamas Kabupeten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional desain penelitian menggunakan quota sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklis kepada 96 sampel. Pengelolaan data dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pedagang dengan nilai value 0,000 (0,05), menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku pedagang dengan p value 0,000 (0,05), menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan saran dengan perilaku pedagang dengan p value 0,000 (0,05), dan antara pelaksanaan peraturan kebersihan dengan perilaku kebersihan menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna dengan p value 0,000 (0,05) Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana pembuangan, dan pelaksanaan peraturan kebersihan dengan perilaku pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Segamas Kabupaten Purbalingga.
Il progetto “Autoscatto”: un intervento educativo nei disturbi del comportamento alimentare mediante l’utilizzo del Modello Transteorico del Cambiamento di Prochaska e Diclemente
Authors: Tironi Gloria , Valenta Maria Luisa , Mariani Marta
Published: June 2022

I disturbi della nutrizione e dell’alimentazione rappresentano una problematica significativa all’interno della salute pubblica. Un importante approfondimento teorico sui trattamenti è fornito dalle linee guida regionali e nazionali, quali l’allegato 1 alla delibera 668 del 2017 della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia e il documento “Appropriatezza clinica, strutturale e operativa nella prevenzione, diagnosi e terapia dei disturbi dell’alimentazione” pubblicato nel 2013 dal Ministero della Salute. Lo scopo del seguente articolo è descrivere la progettazione e l’esecuzione di un intervento educativo, svolto su un singolo caso con diagnosi di bulimia nervosa, finalizzato l’aumento della motivazione al cambiamento. Il lavoro ha previsto una prima fase per l’individuazione delle aree di intervento e il successivo progetto educativo ha previsto l’utilizzo del Modello Transteorico del Cambiamento di Prochaska e Diclemente con attività per l’aumento della motivazione al cambiamento della persona presa in carico. Il progetto realizzato e i risultati positivi ottenuti hanno dimostrato che tramite l’applicazione del Modello Transteorico del Cambiamento è possibile lavorare sull’importante aspetto motivazionale con l’utilizzo di schemi specifici sul cambiamento, di aspetti psicologici e comportamentali.
“I Want to Withdraw My Hibah”: Why and How to Explain it?
Authors: Kamarudin Mohd Khairy , Nor Muhamad Nasrul Hisyam , Alma'amun Suhaili , Ganti Norhaifa
Published: June 2022

Hibah or Islamic inter-vivos plays a vital role in reducing unclaimed inheritance estate problems, aiding recipients, and expecting recipients’ care. However, there are cases of withdrawn hibah that have been argued in the court. This study was performed to understand this problem by interviewing hibah experts in Malaysia. Thematic analysis was applied to find an overview of why donors withdraw their hibah by interviewing 19 respondents who are hibah experts in Malaysia. There were two main themes which were ‘Donor’s desire’ and ‘Recipient’s attitude.’ ‘Donor’s desire’ can be understood by the desire of donor to get benefits from the property that has been perfectly transferred or if the donor still resides on the property. Meanwhile, ‘Recipient’s attitude’ describes a change in recipients’ attitude such as ignoring and expelling the donors from the transferred property. The recipients also might sell the transferred property. This reason leads to donors wanting to withdraw their hibah. This study’s findings recommend that absolute hibah needs to be replaced with hibah legal documentation or living trust. These types of hibah are recognized by Sharī‘ah and Civil law and enable the donors to withdraw their hibah during lifetime. This study is the first attempt to discuss profoundly withdrawn hibah in qualitative approach. The paper offers an additional study on hibah practice in Malaysia. Keywords: Thematic analysis, Hibah, Islamic inheritance, Inter-vivos, Withdrawn hibah.
Application of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis Model to Quranic Verses Discussing Peaceful Dealing with Hypocrites
Authors: Fattahizadeh Fathyieh , Fereshteh Motamad Langrodi
Published: June 2022

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is an interdisciplinary research approach which declares that discourse is mutually related to social activities and power relations. This approach decodes the structure and hidden ideology of a text by describing and analyzing its language, context and current social and temporal situation. Some of the verses in the Holy Qur’an that deal with hypocrisy discuss dealing with hypocrites peacefully and have a discursive structure. The present study examined these verses as an ideological discourse based on Fairclough’s CDA to elucidate thematic verses’ capacity in the process of meaning creation and open up new horizons for researchers to analyze the thematic verses. The results have revealed that, at the description level, discourse components such as the expressive value of words, active and imperative sentences, and modality in verses are closely tied to dealing with hypocrites peacefully. The situational context analysis at the interpretation level has revealed that the enunciation style of the verses’ textual layer is fully compatible with the social and temporal conditions at the time of their revelation. Analysis at the explanation level demonstrated the depth of the Divine revelation about hypocrisy, suggesting that these verses aim to promote the hegemony of monotheism, trust in God, patience, piety, and forgiveness in the Islamic society in addition to peaceful coexistence.
Keywords: The Holy Qur’an, Peaceful coexistence, Discourse analysis, Fairclough’s approach, Ideology
An Algorithm for Estimating the Velocity of a Moving Target Based on Mellin Matched Filter
Authors: Monakov A. A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Construction of the radar image of a moving target and estimation of its velocity in synthetic aperture radars (SAR) presents a relevant research problem. The low quality of radar imaging is frequently related to the phenomenon of range cell migration (RCM). Conventional methods for RCM compensation, which are successfully used to obtain radar images of stationary targets, fail to provide the required quality when applied to moving targets. At present, a number of algorithms are used to solve this problem. However, the majority of them employ optimization procedures when searching for estimates of unknown parameters, which fact greatly complicates their implementation. An exception is the LvD algorithm, which implements double keystone transform to construct a radar image without using complex estimate search procedures. Radar images are constructed in the coordinates "longitudinal velocity - lateral velocity", which facilitates estimation of the target velocity components.

Aim. Development of an alternative algorithm based on the Mellin matched filter (MMF) for estimating the velocity and constructing the radar image of a moving target in a side-looking SAR.

Materials and methods. The derived algorithm is based on the invariance of the integral Mellin transform to the signal scale and uses the MMF to estimate the target velocity components.

Results. An algorithm for constructing the radar image of a moving target based on the MMF was synthesized. An analysis of the LvD algorithm showed its capacity for selecting the optimum scale factor when implementing a second KT. The conducted computer simulation of the MMF and LvD algorithms showed their equal accuracy. Under the same simulation scenarios, both algorithms yield effective estimates of the velocity components of a moving target when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than -10 dB.

Conclusion. The proposed algorithm for constructing a radar image can be used in SAR systems designed for detection and velocity estimation of a moving target.
Experimental Study of Trajectory Features for the Recognition of Low-Flying Low-Speed Radar Targets Using Passive Coherent Radar Systems
Authors: Dao V. L. , Konovalov A. A. , Le M. H.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a growing threat due to their possible use for illegal activities. Currently, passive coherent radar systems are widely used to detect, track and recognize moving targets, including small UAVs, which makes them a promising tool for use in modern airspace radar monitoring systems. At the same time, recognition of small UAVs becomes a challenging task due the possibility of confusing them with birds, particularly in maritime areas with large bird populations. In a search for new solutions to the problem of recognizing small UAVs, trajectory features can be used.

Aim. To analyze differences between the trajectory features of low-flying low-speed targets in order to verify the possibility of their use for recognition purposes.

Materials and methods. Real radar measurements of UAVs and birds obtained by a passive coherent radar system were used. Specific characteristics of the trajectory parameters of target classes were built using computer statistical modeling in the MatLab environment. Differences in the movement trajectory of targets were established by comparative analysis.

Results. Significant differences between the flight path of UAVs and birds were found. Specific features of the trajectory of small aerial targets of each type were investigated. On the basis of radar measurement, graphs of the characteristic trajectory parameters of UAVs and birds were plotted. The conducted comparative analysis allowed identification of the characteristics of the flight path of each target type in each movement segment. Trajectory features that can be used for recognition purposes were identified.

Conclusion. The practical significance of the proposed trajectory features and the possibility of their implementation in the development of an algorithm for recognizing low-flying low-speed radar targets using passive coherent radar systems was established. The knowledge of differences between the flight path of UAVs and birds can improve the quality of the UAV recognition problem.
Self-Oscillators Based on Surface Acoustic Waves (A Review)
Authors: Loiko V. A. , Dobrovolsky A. A. , Kochemasov V. N. , Safin A. R.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Modern precision radio systems impose stringent requirements on the quality of the reference signal sources used. Various approaches are used to create sources of reference signals in the microwave range – micro-wave self-oscillators (SO). A promising direction in the development of such SO is SO with frequency-setting elements based on surface acoustic waves (SAW).

Aim. A review of international achievements in the development of frequency-setting elements based on SAW and respective SO.

Materials and methods. The selection of materials for a comparative analysis and generalization was carried out using available sources published over the past 30 years in well-known engineering journals, advertising brochures and websites of the manufacturers of devices based on SAW. The selection criteria included low values of the power spectral density of the frequency fluctuations of the generated signal, the presence of vibration protection, the presence of a thermostat, as well as the miniaturization and originality of the design.

Results. Specific features of various methods used for constructing microwave oscillators were analyzed. It is shown that the achievement of the best values of the power spectral density of frequency fluctuations in SO with frequency-setting elements on SAW is possible only with the use of two-port resonators. An analysis of the main technical characteristics of temperature-controlled vibration-resistant SO was carried out.

Conclusion. Despite the large number of different manufacturers on the world market (more than 20 companies) and the variety of different models of oscillators with frequency-setting elements on SAW (more than a 100 different models), only two companies produce oscillators resistant to external vibrations and acoustic noise.
Proposta de implementação da ferramenta Customer Relationship Management e adesão da cultura regional ao calendário organizacional: estudo de caso no Hotel Sleep Inn
Authors: Rodrigues Jamilly Lima , Santos Nayara Oliveira dos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: June 2022

A necessidade de agregar valores e conciliar os desejos do consumidor com as atividades elaboradas na organização é uma tarefa árdua e que exige esforços constantes do profissional de marketing. Deste modo, apresenta-se este estudo que intenciona formular propostas viáveis ao Sleep Inn, organização de pequeno porte do ramo hoteleiro que se situa na cidade de Manaus. A partir de investigações e do desenvolvimento do diagnóstico organizacional, aclarou-se que o setor de marketing necessitava de reestruturações. A questão que norteia este estudo concebe-se em: quais são as estratégias de comunicação e ferramentas de marketing voltadas ao turismo regional que podem aumentar a credibilidade da instituição estudada e garantir a preferência de seus clientes? O objetivo geral deste estudo de caso descreve-se em apontar a inserção do Customer Relationship Management (CRM) e calendário regional na empresa estudada. Em concordância, para concretizar este objetivo, utilizou-se de metodologias particulares, de natureza qualitativa, com fins exploratórios e meios bibliográficos. Por sua vez, a metodologia 5W2H auxiliou neste estudo como ferramenta de intervenção. Como resultados, propôs-se: inserir técnicas de marketing por mídias convencionais (rádio e televisão) que abordem clientes específicos; acrescentar no calendário da filial propostas de marketing regional, com festivais, feiras de gastronomia e produtos regionais; adotar a ferramenta CRM para estreitar os relacionamentos entre a instituição e os clientes; capacitar os profissionais do marketing e atendimento para melhorar a comunicação digital; e implementar a ferramenta SWOT em todas as áreas da empresa, de modo a encontrar falhas. Espera-se que estas ações propostas contribuam com a organização, de modo que o e-marketing seja abordado na mesma medida que o marketing por mídias tradicionais. Espera-se, também, que essas mídias agreguem mais consumidores locais ao quadro de clientes da organização e que o desenvolvimento da cultura organizacional seja guiado pela cultura da localidade, ou seja, que a organização se torne conectada ao público local em todos os sentidos.
Proposta de implantação de planejamento estratégico de gestão para melhoria dos processos logísticos: um estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Pablo Miranda da , Machado Henrique de Jesus , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa consiste em um estudo de caso realizado na empresa LSL Transportes com o propósito de responder a seguinte questão norteadora: quais estratégias de planejamento podem ser implementadas na empresa LSL Transportes a fim de melhorar os seus processos logísticos? Para isso, adotou-se como objetivo propor a implantação de um planejamento estratégico direcionado ao setor de logística para melhorar o desempenho e os processos da empresa com um todo. Sendo assim, busca-se com essa proposta auxiliar na tratativa de falhas dos processos de uma forma mais tangível. De todo modo, a aplicação da conjuntura desta prática traz uma diretiva lógica e condizente com a realidade e remete à mudança de cultura dos agentes que participam do processo logístico. Diante disso, este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória realizada a partir da pesquisa de campo que permitiu analisar que a proposta de implantação garante satisfação por parte do prestador de serviço logístico, assim como dos seus clientes, pois visa mitigar a fonte dos problemas e ter uma entrega dentro do prazo acordado e na quantidade necessária, gerando valor e satisfação nos serviços prestados.
Proposta de implementação de marketing digital: um estudo de caso na empresa Distribuidora Barros
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Lira de , Silva Ana Kelly Batalha da , Moura Deusiane Andrade de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Costa Rejane Flores da
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal apresentar uma proposta de intervenção na área do marketing digital na empresa Distribuidora Barros, situada na cidade de Manaus-AM. Trata-se de uma empresa do segmento de distribuição de bebidas de pequeno porte, na qual verificou-se por meio do diagnóstico organizacional que esta apresentava deficiências na área de marketing. Isso posto, para direcionar o corpo do estudo criou-se a seguinte questão norteadora: quais estratégias na gestão do marketing podem promover uma maior visibilidade da empresa e, por conseguinte, uma maior captação de clientes? Definiu-se, portanto, como objetivo geral deste estudo de caso propor estratégias de marketing que possam proporcionar maior visibilidade à empresa por meio da implementação do marketing digital. A metodologia deste estudo caracteriza-se, quantos aos fins, como intervencionista, pois pretende criar propostas de ações interventivas na empresa, a fim promoverem melhorias no processo de marketing, quanto a natureza, como quali-quantitativa e, quanto aos meios, como pesquisa bibliográfica. Nesse contexto, destaca-se como resultado do estudo a elaboração de um conjunto de quatro propostas que visam criar condições para a introdução de estratégias de marketing digital. Com isso, espera-se que a empresa possa aplicar as intervenções propostas e obter êxito em seus objetivos de aprimorar as estratégias de captação de clientes.
Proposta de implementação de estratégias para otimizar o espaço físico do setor de expedição, visando agilizar os processos de entrega aos clientes: estudo de caso na empresa Tutiplast Indústria e Comércio LTDA
Authors: Carvalho Roberth Monteiro de , Afonso Kethlen da Silva , Printes Alana Ferreira , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Costa Rejane Flores da
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado na empresa de grande porte, Tutiplast Indústria e Comércio LTDA, que tem como especialidade promover soluções em injeção plástica há 26 anos no mercado de Manaus, gerando resultados sustentáveis por meio de métodos inovadores para a fabricação de peças plásticas e prestação de serviço. Dessa forma, a questão que norteou o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi: quais estratégias podem ser adotadas para ampliar o espaço de expedição da organização, a fim de que o processo de envio do material ao cliente seja agilizado? Assim, para dar resposta a esse problema de pesquisa, foi definido como objetivo geral identificar as dificuldades e as formas de solucionar os problemas que a empresa tem enfrentado diante da crise no mercado atual. Posto isso, a metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento do estudo caracterizou-se como exploratória e descritiva baseada em uma análise reflexiva e pesquisa de campo. Para tanto, utilizou-se como instrumento de construção das propostas interventivas e seu cronograma a ferramenta da qualidade 5W2H. Logo, com relação às considerações finais, espera-se que a empresa implemente as ações propostas a fim de lograr êxito na otimização do espaço físico da expedição, aperfeiçoando os processos de envio dos materiais para o cliente.