bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do Processo Discursivo das Produções Artísticas de um Movimento Estudantil
Authors: De Tilio Rafael
Published: August 2018

Discursos produzidos pelos movimentos estudantis universitários circunscrevem reivindicações políticas, éticas e estéticas não limitadas às demandas da educação. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender o processo discursivo (o estabelecimento de efeitos de sentidos) das produções artísticas de membros de um movimento estudantil numa universidade pública em 2014. O arquivo de análise possui 482 imagens (desenhadas no espaço físico da universidade) fotografadas e analisadas a partir da Análise de Discurso de Pêcheux. A análise visou: (1) a constituição do objeto discursivo, e (2) a elucidação do processo discursivo, sendo este enfatizado. Os discursos apontam para a constituição de um efeito de sentido de universalização (o movimento estudantil composto por todos os universitários) das reivindicações para redistribuir as relações de poder naquele cenário. Para tanto, aqueles discursos estão apoiados em referenciais (interdiscursivos) disponíveis na cultura considerada ilustrada e não-alienada e na ideologia, fomentando a luta política como estratégias de transformação social daquele/naquele contexto.
Caminhos Possíveis Entre Ética e a Psicoterapia Fenomenológica Existencial
Authors: Caldeira Danielle De Gois Santos , Dutra Elza Maria do Socorro
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho discute dois temas da clínica psicológica: ética e prática psicoterapêutica. Contemporaneamente, estes temas são acompanhados dos impasses humanos frente às exigências de adequação e objetividade. Eticamente os seres humanos organizam suas vidas anteriormente à consolidação da ética como disciplina e da legitimação desta nos códigos de conduta profissionais de diferentes ciências. Contudo, a ética no cotidiano alcança sentidos diversos às regras e aos deveres; é sobre estes sentidos que se dedicou este trabalho. Particularmente, no modelo psicoterapeutico inspirado na Fenomenologia Existencial, a ética foi exposta através de modos de ser do humano na convivência com os impasses próprios da existência. Assim, o trabalho psicoterapêutico foi destacado no convite para atualizarmos os exercícios de pensar e sentir sobre os modos como os seres humanos habitam o mundo. O método fenomenológico hermenêutico inspira o caminho percorrido neste trabalho que se pretende mostrar atento à compreensão da experiência cotidiana, especialmente, na sensibilização dos profissionais e dos clientes quanto às relações estabelecidas entre razão e sentimentos (afetos) desestabilizando as certezas absolutas e crenças antecipatórias quanto ao modo como nos organizamos. Metodologicamente, elegemos algumas direções adotando a descrição dos acontecimentos como conteúdo de investigação, associando a esta compreensão-interpretação como ações combinadas a fim de possibilitar abertura de sentidos para as experiências anunciadas pelo e para o cliente. O encontro psicoterapeuta/cliente e o modo como a experiência psicoterapêutica foi conduzida são expressões éticas de uma perspectiva que incentiva a abertura de possibilidades quanto ao estar-com do homem no seu cotidiano.
Associação entre perfil idiocêntrico-alocêntrico e esquemas de gênero do autoconceito em atletas de diferentes esportes coletivos
Authors: Silva Walan Robert da , Vieira Mariluce , Ferrari Elisa Pinheiro , Freitas Amyla Thais Dias de , Melo Gislane , Cardoso Fernando Luiz
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: associar o perfil Idiocêntrico-Alocêntrico com os esquemas de gênero do autoconceito entre atletas de esportes coletivos (futsal, voleibol, handebol, basquetebol). Método: participaram da pesquisa 349 atletas. Resultados: as modalidades avaliadas não apresentam um perfil específico de gênero. Em relação ao perfil Idiocêntrico-Alocêntrico verificou-se associação com futsal e voleibol, que demonstraram um equilíbrio entre o coletivismo e o individualismo. Os jogadores de basquetebol apresentam uma predominância de coletivismo, enquanto os jogadores de handebol individualismo. Conclusão: os dados do presente estudo permitem concluir que não há um perfil de gênero específico para cada modalidade estudada, mas sim um perfil Idiocêntrico-Alocêntrico que caracterize os praticantes de basquetebol e handebol.
Standard method for microCT-based additive manufacturing quality control 3: surface roughness v1
Authors: Du Plessis Anton
Published: August 2018

The use of microCT of 10 mm coupon samples produced by AM has the potential to provide useful information of mean density and detailed porosity information of the interior of the samples. In addition, the same scan data can be used to provide surface roughness analysis of the as-built surfaces of the same coupon samples. This can be used to compare process parameters or new materials. While surface roughness is traditionally done using tactile probes or with non-contact interferometric techniques, the complex surfaces in AM are sometimes difficult to access and may be very rough, with undercuts and may be difficult to accurately measure using traditional techniques which are meant for smoother surfaces. This standard workflow demonstrates on a coupon sample how to acquire surface roughness results, and compares the results from roughly the same area of the same sample with tactile probe results. The same principle can be applied to more complex parts, keeping in mind the resolution limit vs sample size of microCT.
Assessment of occupational stress in police v1
Authors: Talavera-Velasco Beatriz , Luceño Lourdes , Martín-García Jesús , Vázquez Estévez Daniel
Published: August 2018

First of all, researches got a favorable report which indicates that the research exceeded all the parameters of the Deontology Commission of the Faculty of Psychology at the Complutense University of Madrid. This is a cross-sectional study and anon-probabilistic quota sampling was used.This type of sampling means that, despite all the police officers who participated did so voluntarily, it was necessary that they meet several requirements The recruitment of police officers were carried out taking account several criterions: Those officers who had at one year seniority at least in the work place at and the same police station were selected. Representatives of workers and local police departments were informed of the nature of this research and its voluntary and anonymous nature. A collaborative agreement was signed between the police corps and the Complutense University of Madrid. In this agreement, special attention was paid to the preservation of anonymity and the objective of using the data with a purely scientific and investigative purpose was specified, without prejudice to the participating police officers or to the organization. The policemen completed the questionnaire and signed an informed consent. The questionnaires were administered in paper form and gathered in closed envelope for each participant. 225 questionnaires were completed, but two police officers had to be eliminated from the sample because they answered less than 50% of the items.
Nuclei Isolation from Human Brain Using Sucrose Gradient v1
Authors: Ayhan Fatma , Konopka Genevieve
Published: August 2018

This protocol outlines our preparation of single-nuclei suspension from surgically acquired fresh human adult brain tissue.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU TEKS PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NONSASTRA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROSES
Authors: Yuniar Mustika Suci , Zuchdi Darmiyati
Published: August 2018

This research aimed to: (1) develop nonfiction texts of writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school; (2) find out the quality of nonfiction texts of writing learning textbook based on process approach that has been developed; and (3) find out the effectiveness of nonfiction texts writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school. This research is research and development that refers to research and development model of Borg & Gall. The development design included: (1) information collecting; (2) product development; (3) product testing; and (4) product revisions. Before the tryout, the textbook were validated by material and graphic experts, and practitioners. The data were collected using an interview guide, questionnaires, observation sheets, and test. The interview data in the infomation collecting stage and observation data in the implementation of the product were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive technique. The questionnaires data were analyzed using five scale score conversion. The t-test with a significance level of 0.05 was used to find out the effectiveness of the textbook.  The research finding revealed that the textbook which had been developed considered good with the percentage of quality 83.34% based on the questionnaire results analysis by the material and graphic experts, practitioner’s opinion, and student’s responses to the developed textbook.  Thus, it can be concluded that the nonfiction texts writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school was effectively used in nonfiction texts writing instruction.
Alacsony fogyasztású vezeték nélküli technológián alapuló kihangosító hangszóró tervezése oktatási célra
Authors: Erik Nagy , Erdei Erika , Erdei Timotei István
Published: August 2018

Az Ipar 4.0/IoT elterjedésével megjelentek olyan eszközök, amelyek vezeték nélküli összeköttetésen alapuló technológiát alkalmaznak. Ezen technológia magas szintű kényelmet és rugalmasságot biztosít felhasználóinak, mivel ezek az eszközök egyszerűen vezérelhetők akár egy mobiltelefon vagy egy számítógép segítségével. Napjainkban nem csak az átlag felhasználók, hanem a kis- és nagyvállalatok körében is nagy rájuk a kereslet. E projekt során egy olyan kihangosító és hangszóró került megtervezésre, amely Bluetooth szabvány alapján létesít kapcsolatot bármilyen arra alkalmas okos eszközzel. A projekt elsősorban oktatási célú felhasználása indokolt, ahol nagy zajterhelés mellett zajlik az oktatás.
Időjárás előrejelző mérőállomás Raspberry Pi 3 Raspbian Linux alapon
Authors: Horváth Milán , Erdei Timotei István
Published: August 2018

A Raspberry Pi megjelenésével rengeteg testreszabható projekt elkészülhet, amelyek különféle szenzorokat illetve egyéb kompatibilis eszközöket használnak. A Raspberry Pi 3 sokoldalúságát kihasználva ebben a projektben egy hőmérséklet- és páratartalom érzékelő segítségével automatizálódik a LED-ek megvilágításának egy része, míg a másik része a python programozás előnyeit kihasználva, a napi maximum szerint választja meg színét. A különböző hőmérséklet intervallumok különböző színeket eredményeznek. A LED-ek „láthatatlanságát” egy fából készített felhő alak fedi el, melynek formája utal a használati területre, illetve dizájn szempontjából is sokkal esztétikusabb.
Oktatási tesztpanel tervezése FANUC M1iA ipari válogató robot számára
Authors: Murvai Dávid , Erdei Timotei István , Husi Géza
Published: August 2018

A projekt során oktatási célokra használható tesztpanel került megtervezésre és megépítésre, ami egy a Debreceni Egyetem, Épületmechatronika Kutató Központjában található, FANUC M1iA 0.5A ipari delta-tripod válogató robot oktató paneljaként szolgál. A tesztpanelt Atmel mikrokontroller vezérelte, amihez nyomtatott áramkörök kerültek elkészítésre. Ez a panel hozzájárul, hogy a hallgatók megismerkedhessenek az ipari robotok & mikrokontrollerek vezérlésével.
Leadership Approaches and its Impact on Follower Development and Performance
Authors: Kabir Faria , Islam Nafiza
Published: August 2018

Conceptualization and defining the term leadership as theory is still difficult. To reveal the concept of leadership one common practice can be followed that is describing leaders by using established theories and researches. The current discussion explores two aspects. First, it will show how different theories and researches rise ontological challenges to construct the framework of leadership characteristic and its meaning. Second, in terms of methodological implications whether the selected theories are enough for measuring the role and importance of leadership in Sales Management. The study also determines whether the leadership model can increase sales performance for the organization. Thus the conclusion focuses on the growing importance of positive psychology of leadership concept and its implication in Sales Management.
JEL Classification Code:  E31
Problematic Issues of E-Banking Management in Bangladesh
Authors: Redwanuzzaman Md. , Islam Md. Amirul
Published: August 2018

In Bangladesh, banking industry is getting mature to a great extent than earlier period. With the launching of internet the world has become a smaller one. Remarkable development in ICT has introduced a global revolution in banking sectors. Beside the every sector in social life it has rendered enormous impacts on banking sector. Internet together with other information and communication technologies are not only driving financial global economies but also transforming societies into knowledge-based economies around the world. As a third world developing country, Bangladesh is far behind to reach the expected level in global banking system. So it is our urgent need to upgrade its banking system. The main focus of this study is to examine the performance, problems and prospects of E-banking in Bangladesh. This paper is also aimed at to determine the present scenario of e-banking and banking sectors in Bangladesh and at the same time it demonstrated the scope and benefits of e-banking compared with the existing sector. The study is descriptive in nature. So this study has been done mainly based on secondary sources of data or information which sources included different published articles, books, newspaper, and websites.
JEL Classification Code:  G29
Is Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) Efficient? A Comparison of Efficiency Before and After the Market Crisis of 2010
Authors: Maxim Maruf Rahman , Miti Tasfia Awal , Arifuzzaman S. M
Published: August 2018

This paper tests for the weak form of efficiency in DSE. A major objective of this paper is to compare and analyse the efficiency of the market before and after the market crash of December, 2010. The sample includes DSEGEN price index daily closing values. The data is divided among two time periods, year 2009-2010 is used to test the efficiency before the market crash and 2011-2012 is used to test the efficiency after the market crash. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the Shaprio-Wilk tests are used to test the normality of returns and for both the time periods, the returns distributions are non normal. Runs test is used to test for the randomness of returns. The result of runs test is quite interesting. It shows that returns were not random before the market crash. Numerous other previous researches also show non randomness of returns in DSE. But surprisingly random walk is observed for the returns after the market crash. It requires further studies to understand such abnormality.
JEL Classification Code:  L11, H12
An Empirical Evidence of Corporate Social Responsibility by Banking Sector based on Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Mahjabeen , Moniruzzaman Md.
Published: August 2018

This paper present the current Corporate Social Responsibility practices by banking sector in Bangladesh. It also attempts to examine the importance of CSR (Gaining Competitive advantage, Customer’s and Employee’s Positive Behavior, Financial performance, etc) using open end questionnaire aims to collect respondent’s opinion. Data analyzed by Statistical tool hypotheses (Z statistic-Proportion Test) along with descriptive analysis. DBBL is one of the top most banks in practicing CSR activities. The most practiced area is Education; PCB may diversify CSR practices in women empowerment, poverty alleviation as it is not enough to contribute the overall development of the country as well as other sector such as telecommunication, manufacturing industry may come forward for CSR practices.
JEL Classification Code:  M14
Economic Analysis of the Pearl River Delta’s "Labor Shortage"
Authors: Xiao-ran LI , Yan-ming HE , Cheng-cheng WU
Published: August 2018

The shortage of workers in the Pearl River Delta is becoming increasingly severe. The enterprise can hardly employ enough workers. Based on the supply-demand model, this paper analyzes the phenomenon from the view of economic, and bases on the Lewis Model analyze the deep cause of this situation. This paper argues that the best way to solve this problem is to speed up the industry transition and upgrading, improve the post technical content, in order to radically reduce labor demand.
Education Levels among Parents and Misconceptions on HIV and AIDS
Authors: Masanja Methusela Mishael
Published: August 2018

This study investigated the association between Parents’ education levels and beliefs towards HIV/AIDS and People Living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Data was collected using a set of questionnaire. Five points Likert was used to measure parents’ attitudes and beliefs towards HIV/AIDS and PLWHA. Findings from this study show that age, sex, religion, and occupations had no significant influence on beliefs but differences in education level exerted difference in beliefs of respondents towards HIV and AIDS and PLWHA (p = 0.010). Misconceptions and negative beliefs towards HIV/AIDS and PLWHA among parents with no formal education should be fought.
Alternativas de gestión del trabajo en una industria monopólica: el caso de la cementera El Melón, Chile (1930-1950)
Authors: Venegas Hernán A. , Morales Diego A.
Published: August 2018

La principal productora de cemento en Chile, la Sociedad Fábrica de Cemento de El Melón, se emplazó en la pequeña ciudad de La Calera e intervino directamente en el espacio urbano con una serie de iniciativas destinadas a desmovilizar a los trabajadores y afianzar los lazos de lealtad de los mismos hacia la empresa. Apoyada en una situación económica expansiva, El Melón desarrolló prácticas de control extensivo diseñando espacios físicos (poblaciones obreras) y un moderno servicio de bienestar, acercándose a las prácticas del urbanismo paternalista, mediante el cual logró intervenir con éxito en los ámbitos privados de los trabajadores y sus familias, fortaleciendo una identidad obrera ligada a la fábrica.
Caractérisation à l’aide du SPI de la Sécheresse climatique dans le bassin versant de Ziz (Sud-Est, Maroc)
Authors: Mehdaoui Radouan , Mili El-Mostafa , Seghir Aziz
Published: August 2018

This paper analyzes the spatial and temporal variability of drought in winter season in an arid geographical gradient located in the eastern edge part of the Moroccan High Atlas especially at the Ziz watershed. Drought period between 1975 and 2013 were analyzed using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) over 12 months for a 38-year scale. The results indicate that the most important drought by intensity and duration occurred during the 1982/84, 1983/84, 2000/01, and 2004/05 periods are generalized on all stations of the basin with a minimum SPI reached -2.77 at the Taous station. The results indicate that drought in winter have been tied to the dominance of dry circulation with the exception of the frequency of thermodynamic and north-eastern disturbances which are considered unstable aerological conditions. Which occur frequently between February and April of each year for the Errachidia station, Hassan Adakhil Dam, Foum Zaabal, Tillicht, M'Zizl, Arfoud and Taouz.
Factors Influencing Implementation of Rural Electrification Programme in Kenya: A Case of Kieni East Sub County, Nyeri County
Authors: Kareithi Rosemary , Muhua George
Published: August 2018

The Government of Kenya through numerous policies and programmes have come up with the rural electrification programmes which is to play a crucial role in the provision of electricity to rural areas in a bid to spur human, social and economic development in the Country. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the implementation of rural electrification programme in Kieni East Sub County, Nyeri County. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population of the study was 4289 households and 10 Rural Electrification Authority Team in Kieni East Sub County. Simple random sampling and Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 94 households and 5 Rural Electrification Authority Officials. The data was collected through structured questionnaires. Reliability of the questionnaires and validity was tested through piloting. Ethics in research was observed and responses were handled with utmost confidentiality, while the study ensured fair gender representation of respondents. The data was analyzed using through descriptives and presented through tables and graphs. The study found that funding, cost of electricity, alternative sources of power and demand affected implementation of Rural Electrification Programme to a great extent. Thus, these factors play a key role in determining the success of the implementation of Rural Electrification Programme in Kieni East Sub County. The study recommended that subsidizing of consumer connections cost, wiring material cost and unit cost of energy should be lowered and also provision of incentives for investments in alternative power sources such as allocation of sufficient funds and timely disbursement for implementation of grid extension in Kieni East should be encouraged by involving policy makers and the government in formulation of policies favorable for the implementation of Rural Electrification Programme in rural areas of Kenya. The study suggests that further studies should be carried out on the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of rural electrification programs in Kenya.
Effect of Lyophilized Bovine Colostrum on Growth and Survival of Newborn Piglets From Local Breed, in Benin Republic
Authors: Agbokounou Aristide Mahoutin , Ahounou Gbênagnon Serge , Karim Issaka Youssao Abdou , Mensah Guy Apollinaire , Koutinhouin Bénoît , Hornick Jean-Luc
Published: August 2018

In Benin, the effect of supplementation of newborn piglets from local breed with lyophilized bovine colostrum was evaluated over a 49-d trail on the survival, the growth performances and the absorption of bovine and porcine immunoglobulin G (IgGs). Three groups of 24 piglets, stemming from five sows (Parity 2) belonging to a unique traditional farm, were respectively fed for the first 7 d of life with only sow colostrum (SC group n = 9), shea butter in addition to suckling (SCB group; n = 7) and a mixture of lyophilized bovine colostrum and shea butter in addition to suckling (BCB group; n = 8). Risk of diarrhea was not affected by the treatments, but BCB treatment tended to reduce it (P = 0.09). Diarrheal and healthy piglets had similar average levels of serum porcine IgG at 10 d (13.9 ± 1.6 mg/ml vs 14.7 ± 1.4 mg/ml, P > 0.05). No bovine IgG was detected in the piglets serum at 10 d of age. Serum porcine IgG at 10 d was not affected by the treatments (P > 0.05). However, bovine colostrum improved serum IgG at 49 d (P < 0.05). No significant difference (P > 0.05) was observed between the three groups for body weight and Average Daily Gain (ADG). By contrast, Relative Average Daily Gain (RADG) was affected by the treatments (P < 0.05). The lyophilized bovine colostrum improved numerically ADG when compared to the piglets fed only with the colostrum from the sow and those fed also shea butter (41g vs 35 and 36 g/d for the first and second groups respectively). A higher RADG was obtained with the piglets from the BCB group (31 ± 1.6 g/d.kg vs 25.3 ± 1.6 g/d.kg and 24.5 ± 1.9 g/d.kg for the SC and SCB groups respectively). Lyophilized bovine colostrum improved RADG, active immunity at weaning and tended to reduce prevalence of diarrhea in newborn piglets.
Inventario de metas de acción de aprendizaje para construir conocimientos basados en texto y tema
Authors: Amaya Buelvas Argemiro José , Carrillo del Valle Ruth Esther , Brieva Garía Brandon Rodrigo
Published: August 2018

This research is based on ESL reading comprehension. Its purpose is to identify which purpose-built learning actions for constructing text-based and topic-based knowledge first-semester students from the English Language Teaching Program at Universidad de Córdoba applied more often while reading. Data was gathered through a reading platform called knockWhy?, along with a reading activity in which students brought up purpose-built learning actions. After using the platform, the students answered a questionnaire in order to evaluate their experience and opinion about the platform’s design. Results showed that students brought a significant amount of purpose-built learning actions, which mainly concerned textual-based knowledge, rather than topic-based. Results also revealed that students’ experience with the platform and its design was significant when bringing up purpose-built learning actions.
Seroprevalencia del virus respiratorio sincitial bovino (VRSB) en bovinos ubicados en el municipio Valledupar, Cesar. Resultados preliminares
Authors: Rojas Javier Mauricio , Pinilla Juan Carlos
Published: August 2018

Introducción: el virus respiratorio sincitial bovino (VRSB) es un neumovirus perteneciente a la familia Paramixoviridae, reconocido como parte del complejo respiratorio bovino, y ocasiona considerables pérdidas económicas. Este virus ha sido ampliamente estudiado, sin embargo, en Colombia existe poca información acerca del comportamiento epidemiológico. Objetivo: El propósito de esta investigación fue realizar un estudio de seroprevalencia para detectar anticuerpos específicos contra el VRSB en bovinos ubicados en el municipio Valledupar, Cesar. Materiales y métodos: Tipo de investigación: descriptiva de corte transversal. Se realizó un diseño de muestreo por conglomerados con afijación proporcional de las muestras según la cantidad de animales existentes en 43 veredas del municipio Valledupar. Para el estudio serológico se colectaron 920 muestras de sangre sin anticoagulante. Cada muestra fue rotulada y enviada al laboratorio en cavas con hielo, para ser centrifugadas a 1500 rpm por 5 minutos y obtener el suero. Los sueros se almacenaron en viales de 1,5 ml a -20°C hasta su procesamiento. Para la determinación de anticuerpos específicos contra BRSV se empleó el kit comercial INGEZIM (VRSB) para la técnica de ELISA (ensayo de inmunoabsorción enzimática). La lectura se realizó a una longitud de onda de 450 nm, y las pruebas se validaron mediante los respectivos controles positivos y negativos. Resultados: Se detectaron anticuerpos en 781 de los animales examinados, para una seroprevalencia de 84,9%. Conclusiones: Se concluye que el VRSB se encuentra ampliamente difundido y circulando en la región de Valledupar, por tanto, se sugiere implementar programas de control para minimizar su prevalencia.
“Antigüedad” y “novedad” del significante saussureano
Authors: Behares Luis Ernesto
Published: August 2018

Ante afirmaciones de diversos autores que los vinculan, se presentan los resultados de una indagación comparativa entre los textos de Ferdinand de Saussure y Crisipo de Solos, en el marco de referencia de los posibles antecedentes de la noción saussureana de signifiant.
Saussure e o necessário esquecimento da fala infantil: uma leitura para a aquisição de linguagem
Authors: Castro Maria Fausta Pereira
Published: August 2018

The aim of this work is to show that it is possible to infer from De Saussure’s work elements which are relevant for discussing the acquisition by the child of its mother tongue. It is from the author’s ([1916]2008) conceptualization on linguistic change that we devise the hypothesis that change in language acquisition implies to forgetting (and losing) infantile speech. On the other side, we try also to show that forgetting infantile speech due to the acquisition of mother tongue should not be considered apart from the forces which act in the so-called screen memories of childhood, according to Freud’s theorization ([1899] 1994).
A questão do conceito de unidade em saussure e sua relação com a fala da criança com gagueira
Authors: Curti Maria Teresa Teani de Freitas
Published: August 2018

Neste trabalho, propõe-se discutir questões linguísticas concernentes à gagueira, considerando-a em relação à fluência/disfluência, vistas aqui como fenômenos distintos, porém relacionados. Na clínica da linguagem, observa-se que a fala com gagueira produz efeito de estranhamento em quem a escuta. Tal efeito dá-se pela “dificuldade” verificada em uma fala, em que unidades são desfeitas e refeitas até a cessação completa do problema, quando o paciente, por exemplo, canta, recita ou representa, brincando ou falando de si para a terapeuta. Na abordagem do fenômeno da fala com gagueira, considera-se aqui que o acontecimento de uma fala, ainda que gaga, é instância na qual se dá o jogo de relações que produz unidades, revelando-se submetida às leis de composição interna da linguagem. A concepção de Saussure, de que unidades são efeito de relações e que sua determinação é reconhecida como problema complexo, abala o que é comum na clínica fonoaudiológica, para a qual a linguagem é tomada como objeto a conhecer e então passível de correção pontual, com base nas unidades possíveis na língua. Na fala com gagueira, as unidades se desfazem e se refazem, dando visibilidade a um fenômeno de linguagem que convoca uma discussão sobre a questão das unidades linguísticas. Esta conduz a admitir, de início, a ordem própria da língua, bem como uma definição de sujeito compatível com essa admissão. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é refletir criticamente sobre o fenômeno linguístico em jogo na fala com gagueira e problematizar aspectos das descrições do fenômeno na literatura e na clínica fonoaudiológica (PEREIRA, 2003). Estas, mesmo admitindo seu caráter linguístico, não consideram o sintoma na fala como fato de língua e, tampouco, consideram a singularidade da relação do sujeito como falante de uma língua.
Aquisição da escrita: a relação sujeito e língua em questão
Authors: Bosco Zelma Regina
Published: August 2018

Ce texte a pour but de réaliser une réflexion sur l’écriture initiale de l’enfant. Nous considérons que les lettres du nom de celui-ci permettent l’établissement d’une série qui favorise l’ouverture sur l’écriture et rendre possible le jeu du signifiant qui l’organise. L’homographie se présente comme une opération qui soutiendra la dissémination des lettres dans les compositions enfantines. Le choix du nom dans le jeu des anagrammes, dans l’écriture poétique chinoise et dans l’écriture initiale de l’enfant, ainsi que le son et la couleur brûlante des lettres qui composent celle-ci, représentent un sujet qui écrit.
Eventualidades incrementais e a semântica de terminar
Authors: Bertucci Roberlei Alves
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho investiga a contribuição semântica realizada por terminar na construção terminar de + infinitivo. Baseados na proposta de Rothstein (2004) sobre a incrementalidade em predicados de accomplishments, argumentamos que esse verbo seleciona como argumento um predicado que denota uma eventualidade e eventualidade incremental, e retorna um outro predicado que denota um evento e’, que é a culminação de e. Mostramos ainda que a seleção de predicados de eventualidades incrementais por verbos ou outros elementos com a mesma função de terminar em português brasileiro é uma constatação translinguística.
Nilai-Nilai Spritualitas dan Harmoni Beragama dalam Wirid Harian Kitab Al-Aurad Al-Nurâniyyah
Authors: Fadhil Abdul
Published: August 2018

This research is based on religious issues that are stuck to the practice of normative zhahiriyah. Whereas the religious perfection lies precisely in the balance in practicing the religious zhahiriyah and bathiniyyah. In the religious teachings that bathiniyyah can actually grow and develop religious spirituality. Wirid al-Aurâd al-Nûrâniyyah taught by tariqat al-Syâdziliyyah containing readings is assumed to foster spiriualitas, harmony of religious behavior, not monolithic and tolerant. For this reason this study aims to describe and analyze the religious arguments about wirid. Then describe and analyze the texts, meanings, and interpretations of wirid al-Aurâd al-Nûrâniyyah. Finally, analyze the relevance of such wirid practice in developing religious spirituality. This research uses qualitative research approach with descriptive research method and literature study. Descriptive method and literature study is used to describe the study of tasawuf and wirid in religious perspective. Then describes the data concerning wirid al-Aurâd al-Nûrâniyyah, translating, and interpreting the meaning of wirid readings, and analyzing their relevance to the development of religious spirituality. The results showed that the daily wird of al-Aurâd al-Nûrâniyyah readings such as al-Fâtiḥah, al-Waqi'ah, shalawat, tahlil, tahmid, etc. as tariqat al-Syâdziliyyah founder contained the meaning meaningful and relevant in developing religious spirituality. Wirid also as one effort in shaping the character of Islamic spirituality (Sufism). The wird that includes some form of remembrance and prayer contains an invitation to create harmony of life, pray for salvation and prosperity for all humanity regardless of religion and religious school.
Islamic Education on Science, Peace, and Development in Thought of Said Nursi
Authors: Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba
Published: August 2018

BediÃ¼zzaman Said Nursi desired to fit in the divine and modern knowledge with the resolution to authenticate the facts for assurance. To overcome many obstacles and continued in the teaching of Islam requires education to inspire learning approach across all societies. Development is more effective when it is combined with Character and religious education. Therefore he thrived to release the Islamic world from the dungeons of ignorance and poverty; with vision and progressive action, believed that a greater demand on learning could position a society into a very strong and higher position. He had a great inclusiveness quotient and promoted innovation to be brought into the Islamic Society, by appreciating the good elsewhere. Improved groundwork in science adequately requires extensive work so as to surge up the quality, professionalization, latent skilling and advance learning in people, so that they rise high and value effort to be considerably effective than as it was earlier. Without any Islamic connect learning is assumed to have been only invented, but of no real use. 

Keywords: Islamic education, Development education, Synchronous, Science
Reorientasi Nilai Sufisme Individual-Transedental Dalam Naskah at Tuhfah al Mursalah Menuju Sosio-Empirik
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan
Published: August 2018

Abstract

The manuscript at-Tuhfah al-Mursalah as a track record of the past is full of virtues. Seeking virtue means preparing yourself through the purification process. Sufism, as a purification step to reach the Most Holy One. The spiritual experience gained by Salik when meeting and union with God (individual-transcendental values) should be felt also by others. The transmission of spiritual experience is implemented in empirical life (socio-empirical values) as a form of practicing and teaching the teachings of a loving Islam, so that the concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin can be felt by all creatures. The process of attaining the maqam requires clarity of heart; peace of mind, mind and environment; as well as sincerity amaliyah. Awareness to negate the existence of self (â€˜alam nasut) and purify the existence of divinity (â€˜alam lahut) in self as a form of preparation to accept the holiness of the Khaliq. It is this doctrine of purity that should be practiced and spread by the salik and perceived by all beings to create goodness in the universe.Goodness that does not look to ethnic, religious, ethnic, and state boundaries.Universal goodness as the real essence of Islam rahmatan lil a'lamin 

Keywords: Sufism,Manuscript, Individual-transcendental values,Socio-empirical           

Abstrak

Naskah at-Tuhfah al-Mursalah sebagai rekam jejak masa lalu yang sarat akan nilai kebajikan. Mencari kabajikan berarti menyiapkan diri melalui proses penyucian. Tasawuf, sebagai langkah menyucikan diri untuk mencapai Sang Maha Suci. Pengalaman spiritual yang didapatkan oleh salik ketika berjumpa dan bersatu diri dengan Tuhan (nilai-nilai individual-transedental) hendaknya dirasakan juga oleh yang lain. Penularan pengalaman spiritual diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan empirik (nilai-nilai sosio-empirik) sebagai bentuk pengamalan dan pengajaran ajaran islam yang penuh cinta kasih, sehingga konsep rahmatan lil â€™alamin dapat dirasakan oleh segenap makhluk. Proses untuk mencapai maqam tersebut membutuhkan kejernihan hati; ketenangan jiwa, pikiran, dan lingkungan; serta kesungguhan amaliyah. Kesadaran untuk menegasikan eksistensi diri (alam nasut) dan menyucikan eksistensi ketuhanan (alam lahut) dalam diri sebagai bentuk persiapan menerima kesucian Sang Khaliq. Ajaran kesucian ini lah yang hendaknya diamalkan dan ditebarkan oleh salik serta dirasakan oleh seluruh makhluk sehingga tercipta kebaikan di semesta alam. Kebaikan yang tidak memandang suku, agama, etnis, dan batas negara. Kebaikan universal sebagai hakikat nyata Islam rahmatan lil aâ€™lamin.

Kata kunci: Sufisme, Naskah, Nilai Individual-transedental, Nilai sosio-empirik
KORUMA TEDBİRLERİ NEDENİYLE TAZMİNATTA RÜCU SORUNU
Authors: AŞKIN Uğur
Published: August 2018

Koruma
tedbirleri nedeniyle tazminat meselesi, CMK’nın 141 ila 144. maddeleri arasında
düzenlenmiştir. Kişiler, CMK m. 141’de sınırlı sayıda belirtilen hallerden
ötürü koruma tedbirleri nedeniyle tazminat isteyebilir. Burada tazminat, kovuşturmaya
yer olmadığı kararının veya hükmün kesinleştiğinin ilgilisine tebliğinden
itibaren üç ay ve herhalde hükmün kesinleşme tarihinden itibaren bir yıl içinde
ağır ceza mahkemeleri aracılığıyla tazminata neden olan sorumlulardan değil,
Devletten istenebilir. Devlet, koruma tedbirleri nedeniyle ödediği tazminattan
dolayı sorumlulara rücu eder. CMK’da rücu edilebilecek kişiler, hâkim ve
Cumhuriyet savcıları ile iftira eden ve yalan tanıklıkta bulunanlarla sınırlandırılmıştır.
Ancak koruma tedbirlerine ilişkin haksızlığı veya hukuka aykırılığı
gerçekleştiren diğer kamu görevlilerine dahi, idarenin genel sorumluluk esaslarına
göre Devletin rücu edebilmesi mümkündür. Çalışmamızın ilk kısmında koruma
tedbirlerine ilişkin genel açıklamalarda bulunduktan sonra ikinci kısmında rücu
kavramı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Üçüncü kısımda ise, koruma tedbirleri
nedeniyle tazminatta rücu meselesi ele alınmıştır. Bu kısımda, Devletin rücu
edebileceği kişiler hakkında ayrıntılı açıklamalarda bulunulup, rücu amacıyla
açılacak tazminat davasında süre, görevli ve yetkili mahkeme ile davanın
incelenmesi ele alınmıştır.
Prioritization of sub-catchments of a river basin using DEM and Fuzzy VIKOR
Authors: Srinivasa Raju K. , Nagesh Kumar D. , Jalali Anmol
Published: August 2018

Fuzzy VIKOR, a decision making technique, is applied to prioritize 224 sub-catchments of Mahanadi Basin, India. Seven geomorphology based criteria viz., drainage density, bifurcation ratio, stream frequency, texture ratio, form factor, elongation ratio and circulatory ratio are estimated from five digital elevation models (DEMs). Triangular membership functions were formulated for each criterion for each sub-catchment which are based on individual values obtained from individual DEM's. Entropy method is employed for estimation of weights of criteria and a similar mechanism is followed while formulating triangular membership function for weights. Eight groups are formulated with a number of sub-catchments in each group as 5, 26, 69, 65, 29, 11, 12, 7 for taking up conservation measures. Effect of varying strategy weight, (ν) on the ranking pattern is also studied and found that ν value effects ranking pattern significantly.
Use of the aqueous extract of Eucalyptus microcorys for the treatment in microcosm, of water containing Enterococcus faecalis: hierarchisation of cells' inhibition factors
Authors: Antoine Tamsa Arfao , Chretien Lontsi Djimeli , Olive Vivien Noah Ewoti , Djaouda Moussa , Aoudou Yaouba , Roger Tchikoua , Moïse Nola
Published: August 2018

An experimental study in aquatic microcosm was carried out to determine the major factors involved in the inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis in the presence of aqueous extract of Eucalyptus microcorys. The planktonic bacterial cells remained in various concentrations of the aqueous solution at light intensities which fluctuated between 0 and 3,000 lx and incubation periods which ranged from 3 to 24 hours. A hierarchisation of studied factors revealed that the aqueous extract concentration, followed by experimental temperature, light intensity and incubation duration influence the inhibition of E. faecalis cells, respectively, with a rate of 86.82%, 7.03%, 5.25% and 0.90%. The cell abundances dropped significantly at 1.5% (λ = 0.491 and F = 5.518) and 2% (λ = 0.568 and F = 4.055) concentrations coupled with 1,000, 2,000 and 3,000 lx. The highest light intensities and extract concentration produce the highest log removal values. The disinfectant properties of E. microcorys were evaluated by the Chick–Watson model. This Chick–Watson model so obtained varied between log (N/No) = −0.09 Ct and log (N/No) = −0.17 Ct for extract concentrations of 1, 1.5 and 2%. Aqueous extract of E. microcorys could be used for water disinfection.
Performance evaluation of in situ fluorometers for real-time cyanobacterial monitoring
Authors: Choo Florence , Zamyadi Arash , Newton Kelly , Newcombe Gayle , Bowling Lee , Stuetz Richard , Henderson Rita K.
Published: August 2018

Detecting the presence of cyanobacteria is an integral part of maintaining high water quality standards. In situ fluorometers are tools which may allow for the detection of cyanobacteria in real-time but there are few studies that review fluorometer performance. A systematic study that evaluated the performance of a range of fluorometers using key cyanobacterial species of interest and two known sources of interference (green algae and added turbidity) was undertaken. Specifically, six fluorometers and four cyanobacterial species were investigated. A good correlation (R2 ≥ 0.92 and p-value of <0.001) was obtained for mono cell culture suspensions, with robust performance exhibited for all fluorometers. Limits of detection for the fluorometers and multiplier factors which enable direct comparison of fluorometers were developed. The addition of green algae caused fluorometer performance to decrease by either overestimating or underestimating the concentration of cyanobacteria in a cellular suspension. Some fluorometers were more susceptible to these interference sources; the magnitude of the fluorometer measurement inaccuracy was dependent on cyanobacteria concentration and interference source. This study indicates that while there are inherent problems with fluorometers, the extent of the impact from interference sources can be characterised and potentially corrected to enable successful cyanobacteria detection in the field.
Planktonic algal blooms from 2000 to 2015 in Acapulco Bay, Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Meave del Castillo Maria Esther A. , Zamudio Resendiz María Eugenia
Published: August 2018

Background and Aims: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) affect the marine ecosystem in multiple ways. The objective was to document the species that produced blooms in Acapulco Bay over a 15-year period (2000-2015) and analyze the presence of these events with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Methods: Thirty-five collections, made during the years 2000, 2002-2004, 2006-2011, 2013-2015, were undertaken with phytoplankton nets and Van Dorn bottle, yielding 526 samples, of which 423 were quantified using the Utermöhl method. The relationship of HAB with ENSO was made with standardized values of Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) and the significance was evaluated with the method quadrant sums of Olmstead-Tukey.Key results: Using data of cell density and high relative abundance (>60%), 53 blooms were recorded, most of them occurring during the rainy season (June-October) and dry-cold season (November-March), plus 37 blooms reported by other authors. These 90 blooms were composed of 40 taxa: 21 diatoms and 19 dinoflagellates, the former mostly innocuous. Sixty-seven blooms had species reported as noxious, of which 11 species commonly produce toxic HAB. Toxic taxa are Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (four taxa), and seven dinoflagellates.Conclusions: Abundance analyses of Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum and Gymnodinium catenatum against values of MEI showed a clear tendency to produce HAB in La Niña conditions. Both taxa, producers of saxitoxins, cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) and coexist in Acapulco; therefore, they present a risk to human health. Another noxious 52 taxa found in Acapulco were currently considered potential HABs, because they have been recorded at low densities. Given the sharp differences in density values of bloom-forming species found in this work compared to those reported by other authors on similar dates, it is important to perform calibration tests to rule out possible errors in cell counts.
Teaching in Rural Indonesian Schools: Teachers’ Challenges
Authors: Febriana Mia , Nurkamto Joko , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Muhtia Anggri
Published: August 2018

The Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia has prioritized education in the disadvantaged, outermost, and frontier regions (3T) by implementing a program called Sarjana Mendidik di daerah Terdepan, Terluar, dan Tertinggal (SM-3T), which is a year program for teacher education graduates to devote their lives teaching in the rural areas of Indonesia. The government sees the importance of promoting education in rural areas as a shared responsibility that must be done as a form of devotion to the nation. Every year the government sends thousands of teachers of various subjects as an effort to meet the needs of teachers in rural areas, which is still far from enough. Teachers who in fact come from urban areas certainly experience many challenges when they teach in rural areas with lack of facilities. This paper aims at finding out the challenges faced by teachers, especially English language teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities in rural Indonesian schools. Framed by a humanistic perspective, questionnaires and in-depth interviews were employed as data collection techniques in this narrative case study. Furthermore, this study is expected to contribute to the teacher professional development in the rural areas.
Language Use and Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Policy-Makers and Educators in Northeast Vietnamese Areas
Authors: Ngo Ha Ngan , David Maya Khemlani
Published: August 2018

Vietnam represents a country with 54 ethnic groups; however, the majority (88%) of the population are of Vietnamese heritage. Some of the other ethnic groups such as Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer, and Nung have a population of around 1 million each, while the Brau, Roman, and Odu consist only of a hundred people each. Living in northern Vietnam, close to the Chinese border (see Figure 1), the Tay people speak a language of the    Central    Tai language group called Though, T'o, Tai Tho, Ngan, Phen, Thu Lao, or Pa Di. Tay remains one of 10 ethnic languages used by 1 million speakers (Buoi, 2003). The Tày ethnic group has a rich culture of wedding songs, poems, dance, and music and celebrate various festivals. Wet rice cultivation, canal digging and grain threshing on wooden racks are part of the Tày traditions. Their villages situated near the foothills often bear the names of nearby mountains, rivers, or fields. This study discusses the status and role of the Tày language in Northeast Vietnam. It discusses factors, which have affected the habitual use of the Tay language, the connection between language shift and development and provides a model for the sustainability and promotion of minority languages. It remains fundamentally imperative to strengthen and to foster positive attitudes of the community towards the Tày language. Tày’s young people must be enlightened to the reality their Tày non-usage could render their mother tongue defunct, which means their history stands to be lost.