bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussão da doença de Alzheimer na vida do cuidador
Authors: Fonseca W. L. M. S. , Frauches J. P. , Mueller M. E. O.
Published: February 2025

Pesquisas epidemiológicas, assim como dados do IBGE, apontam que o padrão da pirâmide etária vem se modificando nos últimos 70 anos, de modo que a população idosa cresceu de forma significativa. Por conta disso, surgem algumas consequências na dinâmica de organização e investimento das cidades, assim como na incidência de doenças na população vigente. A população idosa é aquela mais afetada por doenças crônico-degenerativas, como a doença de Alzheimer. Isso faz com que muitos sejam dependentes de cuidadores por um longo período de tempo. Muitas vezes, esses cuidadores acabam sendo esquecidos, de modo que não seja expresso aos outros o quanto o trabalho pode ser desgastante e até mesmo prejudicial a sua saúde física e, principalmente, psicológica. Buscando demonstrar esse impacto, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a influencia da doença de Alzheimer na vida dos cuidadores de idosos com a doença, visto que, geralmente, são as pessoas que mais convivem com eles e com grande importância em suas vidas. O interesse pelo assunto surgiu por conta do aumento na prevalência de tal doença na população e por suas consequências na vida das pessoas que convivem com o doente. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, realizado através de um questionário aplicado diretamente a 20 cuidadores de um grande centro de apoio aos idosos portadores de Alzheimer, em Volta Redonda-RJ, dando total liberdade e garantindo a preservação da identidade dos participantes. Portanto, através da pesquisa, conclui-se que esses cuidadores possuem uma rotina extremamente desgastante e sobrecarregada. Entretanto, sentem uma enorme satisfação ao realizar tal atividade, visto que buscam garantir uma velhice digna e confortável aos idosos cuidados.
Vírus rábico em cães domésticos e sua transmissão para o ser humano
Authors: Silva S. G. , Diniz A. M. B. , Abelha D. S. , Rosa M. M. P.
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A raiva é uma zoonose viral, que se caracteriza como uma encefalite progressiva aguda e letal. A transmissão da doença ocorre quando o vírus contido na saliva e secreções do animal infectado penetra no tecido do hospedeiro. A importância da conscientização da população sobre a profilaxia e transmissão da doença se deve pelo vírus levar a uma resposta imunológica precária e tardia, favorecendo sua replicação e disseminação. Trabalho aprovado pelo comitê de ética do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda (UniFOA/Fundação Oswaldo Aranha) com Certificado de Apresentação para Apreciação Ética (CAAE) 53515216.5.0000.5237. OBJETIVO: Tem-se como objetivo geral a pesquisa do nível de conhecimento da população de Volta Redonda-RJ sobre a infecção pelo vírus raiva, abrangendo suas formas de transmissão, etiologia e possíveis consequências. E como objetivo específico, verificar se há relação do conhecimento sobre a doença com o nível socioeconômico da população questionada. METODOLOGIA: Foi aplicado um questionário para a coleta dos dados sobre a raiva com perguntas objetivas em três bairros da cidade de Volta Redonda: Jardim Tiradentes, Jardim Belvedere e Jardim Normandia. Um bairro de classe baixa, média e alta classe econômica, respectivamente. Após aplicação do questionário, foi realizada uma análise estatística das perguntas para obter os resultados. RESULTADOS: Dentre os bairros pesquisados, a maioria dos indivíduos respondeu que a transmissão do vírus da raiva cão-ser humano é possível (89% dos casos), sendo que no bairro Jardim Belvedere esse resultado chegou a 100%. Quanto ao modo de contágio, o que se observou foi que nos bairros de classe média e classe baixa, 57% e 56% respectivamente, responderam que essa transmissão é feita apenas pela mordedura. Tal dado se contrastou com o obtido no bairro de classe alta, onde 57% responderam corretamente, ou seja, que a transmissão pode ocorrer tanto por mordedura quanto por arranhadura. Esse resultado mostrou que apesar da população estar consciente sobre a possibilidade de transmissão do vírus da raiva de cães para seres humanos, não possuem conhecimento suficiente quanto ao método de transmissão. Podemos concluir assim, que 54% da população entrevistada não tem informação correta sobre a transmissão do vírus. CONSDIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Podemos verificar com a pesquisa que o fator socioeconômico não influenciou no conhecimento sobre a raiva, na verdade é uma doença negligenciada que está dispersa na população como um todo. Sendo assim, é necessário, uma efetiva campanha sobre a doença, para que os indivíduos possam se prevenir de forma correta.
Variability in organoleptic characteristics and proximate composition of three dried fish products from Nazirartek fish drying yard under different storage temperatures
Authors: Shikha FH  , Hossain MI  , Bejoy HH  , Islam A  , Rahman M  , Binti NT  , Hasan MH
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted at the Nazirartekfish drying yard in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, to evaluate the quality parameter of three popular dried fish species—Dried Ribbon fish (Trichiurus haumela), Dried Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus), and Dried Gangetic hairfin anchovy (Setipina phasa). The experiment was carried out in the Department of Fisheries Technology at Bangladesh Agricultural University to evaluate the quality parameters of the three dried fish samples. The study was also conducted to examine the impact of storage conditions on the quality retention of dried fish samples. During the sensory analysis, the dried fish samples were graded as 'A' (Excellent, highly acceptable), 'B' (Good/acceptable), and 'C' (Rejected). After six months of storage at frozen temperature (-18ºC to -20ºC), the samples retained their 'A' grade. However, at room temperature (28ºC to 32ºC), Dried Ribbon fish and Dried Bombay duck were rated to grade B, while Dried Gangetic hairfin anchovy received a grade C. The protein content of Dried Ribbon fish, Dried Bombay duck, and Dried Gangetic hairfin anchovy at collection was 59.73±1.7, 53.75±1.2, and 60.04±1.56, respectively. After six months at room temperature, these values decreased significantly to 48.24±1.78, 48.31±1.34, and 51.85±1.29, whereas storage at frozen temperatures preserved higher protein levels of 57.34±1.7, 52.72±1.2, and 57.79±1.5, respectively. Moisture content fluctuated between 24.36±0.23% and 29.45±0.84% at room temperature but remained lower in frozen storage,ranging from 19.23±0.69% to 26.29±0.45%. The findings suggest that frozen storage significantly preserves the nutritional quality and sensory characteristics of dried fish by slowing biochemical reactions and reducing nutrient degradation. It highlights the importance of frozen storage for extending shelf life and maintaining the quality of dried fish products.
Frozen storage stability and gel formation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) meat paste and effect of heating time on its gel-forming ability
Authors: Shikha FH  , Hossain MI  , Tanzila M  , Bejoy HH  , Rahman M  , Raquib HMM  , Binti NT  , Dina AA
Published: February 2025

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)is one of the mostwidelyculturedfishspecies in the world. This study investigated surimi production as a sustainability and profitable method for utilization of this species. The objectives were to evaluate the stability of meat paste preparedfrom washed and unwashed tilapia muscle during stored frozen and to examine the effects of heating time on gel formation and breakdown in the meat paste. We studied the freeze-thaw cycle of mince and surimi prepared from washed and unwashed muscle to understand the stability of frozen storage. The freeze-thaw cycle of mince and surimi were analyzed to assess frozen storage stability including muscle and drip loss measurements. The results showed that freezing surimi at -25°Cfor five weeks with cryoprotectants (4% sucrose, 4% sorbitol, and 0.2% polyphosphate) enhanced stability. However, the texture and taste of surimi deteriorated over time.Surimi with cryoprotectants showed significantly lower thaw drip loss(p< 0.05) compared to mince without cryoprotectants. Both unwashed and washed minces show the similarresult. Further, salt-ground (3% NaCl) paste was incubatedin water baths atvarying incubation times to evaluatethe effectsof heating on gel formation and degradation. It was found that gel-forming ability increased with increasedheating time at 50ºC, whereas extended heatingat 60°Cled to degradation of meat paste. These findings demonstrated that cryoprotectants are essential additives for maintaining surimi quality while heating time determines the gelation properties of tilapia meat paste.
Инфраструктурные проблемы экономической безопасности учреждений высшего образования в условиях развития цифровых технологий
Authors: Фалалеев А.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье проведена работа по выявлению основных инфраструктурных проблем экономической безопасности учреждений высшего образования, а также ролей и влияния цифровых технологий на экономическую безопасность учреждений высшего образования. Использовался аналитический подход, основанный на изучении и сравнительном анализе существующих подходов к определению понятия «цифровые технологии», выявлении их ролей и связанных с ними инфраструктурных проблем в контексте активного внедрения цифровых технологий в деятельность учреждений высшего образования. Сделан вывод, что обозначенные инфраструктурные проблемы подчеркивают необходимость совершенствования мониторинга обеспечения экономической безопасности учреждений высшего образования в условиях внедрения цифровых технологий.

The article focuses on identifying the main infrastructural problems of the economic security of institutions of higher education, as well as the roles and impact of digital technologies on the economic security of institutions of higher education. When working on the material of this article, an analytical approach was used based on the study and comparative analysis of existing approaches to defining the concept of “digital technologies”, identifying their roles and related infrastructure problems in the context of the active introduction of digital technologies into the activities of higher education institutions. The data sources were scientific articles by Russian scientists. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that the identified infrastructure problems emphasize the need to improve monitoring of the economic security of higher education institutions in the context of the introduction of digital technologies.
Трансформация комплекса маркетинга на фоне стратегического развития искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Левченко В.О.
Published: February 2025

Комплекс маркетинга в период стратегического развития трансформируется на фоне активного использования искусственного интеллекта. Как экономическая категория комплекс маркетинга представляет собой набор инструментов, стратегии и мероприятий, которые при их комплексном воздействии помогает брендам решить бизнес-задачи и удовлетворить потребности клиентов. Представлены стратегические факторы развития искусственного интеллекта в различных областях маркетинга прогнозными сценариями на основе трансформации комплекса маркетинга 4Р (продукт, цена, место и продвижение) и соответствующими элементами 4С (потребитель, стоимость, удобство и коммуникация), чтобы подчеркнуть, что действия 4Р способны приносить пользу потребителям. Маркетолог может управлять обслуживанием клиентов с помощью трех интеллектуальных систем искусственного интеллекта, чтобы сбалансировать соотношение затрат и удовлетворенности клиентов. Уточнено, что искусственный интеллект можно использовать для улучшения взаимодействия и вовлеченности, которые активно используются в нейромаркетинге. Маркетинговые исследований указывают на тот факт, что салиентность является основой современных технологий нейромаркетинга, которые развиваются с учетом внедрения искусственного интеллекта.

The marketing complex in the period of strategic development is being transformed against the background of the active use of artificial intelligence. As an economic category, a marketing mix is a set of tools, strategies, and activities that, when combined, help brands solve business problems and meet customer needs. Strategic factors for the development of artificial intelligence in various areas of marketing are presented using predictive scenarios based on the transformation of the 4P marketing mix (product, price, location and promotion) and the corresponding 4C elements (consumer, cost, convenience and communication) to emphasize that 4P actions can benefit consumers. A marketer can manage customer service using three intelligent artificial intelligence systems to balance cost versus customer satisfaction. It is clarified that artificial intelligence can be used to improve interaction and engagement, which are actively used in neuromarketing. Marketing research points to the fact that salience is the basis of modern neuromarketing technologies, which are developing with the introduction of artificial intelligence.
Спортивное питание как объект маркетинговой деятельности
Authors: Мартынюк Я.П.
Published: February 2025

В статье охарактеризованы современные тенденции развития рынка спортивного питания. Представлена детальная сегментация рынка, основанная на типологии продукции и ее ценовой категории, что позволяет получить структурированное представление об особенностях потребления спортивного питания и его рыночной структуре. Рассмотрены основные страны-производители спортивного питания. Отмечено, что российский рынок спортивного питания, несмотря на потенциал роста, сталкивается с рядом проблем, включая высокую зависимость от импортных компонентов, нестабильность валютного курса и недостаточную осведомленность потребителей о правильном применении добавок.

The article describes modern trends in the development of the sports nutrition market. A detailed market segmentation is presented based on the typology of products and their price category, which allows for a structured understanding of the characteristics of sports nutrition consumption and its market structure. The main countries producing sports nutrition are considered. It is noted that the Russian sports nutrition market, despite its growth potential, faces a number of problems, including high dependence on imported components, exchange rate instability, and insufficient consumer awareness of the correct use of supplements.
Субъект-объектная интерпретация юриспруденции как деятельности в сфере услуг
Authors: Малкин Н.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются подходы некоторых исследователей к пониманию термина «юриспруденция» в контексте сферы услуг. Предложена субъект-объектная интерпретация юриспруденции как специфической деятельности, связанной с услугами, позволяющая более глубоко понимать роль юриспруденции в формировании правовых норм и стандартов, регулирующих отношения в сфере оказания услуг, а также ее значимость для защиты прав и законных интересов субъектов данных отношений. Субъект-объектная интерпретация также дает возможность исследовать не только правовые нормы, но и расширить спектр изучаемых факторов, которые могут как способствовать, так и препятствовать осуществлению правосудия в условиях неэффективности стандартных юридических процедур. Приведена характеристика взаимодействия различных участников правовых отношений – юридических специалистов, потребителей услуг и государственных структур.

The article examines the approaches of some researchers to understanding the term “jurisprudence” in the context of the service sector. A subject-object interpretation of jurisprudence as a specific activity related to services is proposed, which allows for a deeper understanding of the role of jurisprudence in the formation of legal norms and standards governing relations in the sphere of provision of services, as well as its importance for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the subjects of these relations. The subject-object interpretation of jurisprudence in the service sector also makes it possible to study not only legal norms, but also to expand the range of factors under study that can both facilitate and hinder the administration of justice in the context of ineffective standard legal procedures. The characteristics of the interaction of various participants in legal relations are given – legal specialists, consumers of services and government agencies.
Labor Disruptions under the Ascendancy of Digital Technologies
Authors: Al-Kindy Samar
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of labor disruptions caused by the rise of digital technologies on workers and organizations, considering both opportunities and challenges.
Methodology: A systematic review of literature was conducted, analyzing research from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and case studies. The review focused on key themes such as productivity, job displacement, skill development, and mental health challenges related to digital technologies.
Findings: According to the study findings, digital technologies significantly boosted productivity and created new job opportunities in emerging fields, while also offering greater work flexibility. However, these advancements also led to job displacement, widened the skills gap, exacerbated income inequality, and contributed to mental health issues, especially among older workers.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is recommended that organizations implement upskilling programs to close the skills gap and provide mental health support. Institutions should develop policies that promote work-life balance. Governments are advised to introduce measures to mitigate income inequality and assist displaced workers in transitioning to new roles. This study provides a comprehensive review of the dual effects of digital technologies on labor markets, offering valuable insights for organizations, policymakers, and governments to manage the challenges while capitalizing on the opportunities presented by digital transformations.
Analysis of Leachate Quality Status, Rainfall Intensity and Pollution Index at the Final Processing Site of Talumelito Waste
Authors: Warow Novalia , Mahmud Marike , Lihawa Fitryane
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the quality of leachate based on quality standards, examine the relationship between rainfall intensity and leachate quality, and assess the level of leachate pollution at the Talumelito TPA. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from leachate sample testing, while secondary data included rainfall intensity from the Gorontalo Climatology Station. The leachate samples, taken from the inlet and outlet of the reservoir on December 11, 2024, were tested for pH, BOD, COD, TSS, N-Total, Mercury, and Cadmium at LPPT UGM Yogyakarta and the UPTD Regional Health Laboratory Center of Gorontalo Province. The results indicate that from 2022 to 2024, five parameters at the inlet (pH, BOD, COD, TSS, N-Total) and four at the outlet (BOD, COD, TSS, N-Total) exceeded the quality standards set by PerMenLHK No. 59 of 2016. However, Mercury and Cadmium at the inlet and pH, Mercury, and Cadmium at the outlet met the standards. Rainfall intensity ranged from 9 mm (2023) to 235 mm (2022), but it did not significantly impact the leachate quality. Pollution index analysis using the IP and Storet methods showed an average IP value of 4.2, indicating light pollution, while the Storet classification placed the water quality in Class C (-18), meaning moderate pollution. These findings highlight the need for improved leachate treatment and management to mitigate environmental impacts at Talumelito TPA.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION STATUS, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES OF THE LAND USE AND SPATIAL PLANNING ACT (ACT 925) IN THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA
Authors: Anoyege R. , Kuu-Ire B. P. , Akanbang B. A. A.
Published: February 2025

A significant issue affecting land use planning in sub-Saharan Africa is inconsistent and conflicting planning legislation. As a result, Ghana passed the Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, Act 925 of 2016, to address the nation's land use and spatial planning issues. Using the case study methodology, the study assesses the Act 925 implementation status, benefits, and challenges in the Upper West Region of Ghana between October 2016 and April 2018. Nine key informants were interviewed between April and June 2018 in the land use planning sector. The primary and secondary data analysis employed content analysis and thematic analysis, respectively. It emerged that besides the official change in the Act and the name of the department responsible for land use planning, there has not been any significant change in the pace, approach, logistics, attitude, and skills of land use planning. The Spatial Planning Committee (SPC) at the Metropolitan, Municipality, and District Assemblies (MMDA) level was yet to be inaugurated. Flouting of building regulations persists. Availability and access to resources; and location of departments and agencies involved in land use planning in different ministries were a challenge to the implementation of the Act.  The Land Use and Spatial Planning Authority should assert itself and be adequately capacitated in terms of logistics and requisite personnel to implement the Act effectively. The implementation of physical planning standards and practices should be included as part of the District Assembly Performance Assessment Tool (DPACT) of MMDAs. 
Keywords: Land Use Planning, Physical Planning, Planning Legislation, Land Use and Spatial Planning Act, Act 925
El sueño en tres comedias de Shakespeare
Authors: ALONSO FERNÁNDEZ ANA MARÍA
Published: February 2025

En este artículo analizaremos la concepción del sueño en tres
obras de William Shakespeare: Sueño de una noche de verano, Como gustéis
y La tempestad. Estas piezas dramáticas pertenecen a diferentes periodos de su producción y se adscriben al género de la comedia y a las
llamadas “last plays” en el caso de La tempestad. El sueño es un eje
temático fundamental, que se materializa en la oposición entre sueño
y realidad, en el mundo de la magia y del amor, en la metaficción, en
la presencia de un mundo natural idílico y mágico o bien en la subversión del orden social, que finalmente se restablece al final de estas
obras. En definitiva, el sueño se configura como uno de los motivos
principales de las tres obras estudiadas, donde el gran maestro de la
literatura universal crea historias en las que conviven fantasía y realidad, sueño y vigilia, naturaleza y vida en la corte, libertad y convenciones sociales.
Les Rêves de Winston Smith. Une Interprétation Testimoniale de 1984 de George Orwell
Authors: CATALÃO Helena B.
Published: February 2025

Dans cet article, nous proposons une interprétation testimoniale
du roman 1984 de George Orwell, interprétation qui non seulement
intégrerait et dépasserait une interprétation strictement sacrificielle
propre à toute logique totalitaire, mais ferait apparaître la pensée
onirique qui s’exprime dans les différents rêves de Winston Smith, le
héros tragique de l’œuvre. Après l’exercice d’interprétation symbolique des rêves de Winston Smith, nous soutiendrons les deux thèses
suivantes : 1) au-delà de la fonction compensatrice attribuée aux rêves,
les rêves de Winston Smith apparaissent comme des éléments restaurateurs de son psychisme et, par conséquent, de résistance face aux
tortures et à la destruction de son identité personnelle opérés par
O’Brien et le Parti ; 2) s’il y a une spécificité de la condition humaine,
elle réside dans la conscience onirique, c’est-à-dire l’attribution de sens
au récit produit à partir du rêve, essentiel au processus d’individuation
de la conscience.
Facts and Fiction in Raskolnikov’s First Dream
Authors: COJOCARU Andrei Victor
Published: February 2025

The dreams in Dostoevsky’s great novels provide a window into
the consciousness of the characters, revealing the duality and conflict
between reason and emotion, as well as deep philosophical and moral
implications. From a psychoanalytic perspective, Dostoevsky’s dreams
reveal the moral dilemmas and inner conflicts of the characters, and
are more than just random manifestations of the unconscious. For
example, in the novel Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov’s dream that
precedes the murder of the pawnbroker symbolizes his latent guilt
and the tension between his empathy and his violent tendencies. The
article details the symbolism of this dream, emphasizing that the failure to understand the messages of the unconscious foreshadows the
hero’s tragic path. It also examines certain social, moral and psychological aspects of the novel’s main character, a former intelligent but
arrogant student who considers himself morally superior and justified
in committing the crime. Although he is caught between his radical
ideas and his own conscience, a lack of empathy and social isolation
contribute to his decision to commit the crime.
Ana Blandiana y los terrenos sin límites del sueño
Authors: MANDART MYLÈNE
Published: February 2025

Entre tradiciones e innovaciones, Ana Blandiana, autora censurada por el último régimen dictatorial pero adorada por el pueblo
rumano, crea textos dicotómicos que transportan a sus lectores más
allá de la realidad objetiva en un mundo íntimo donde el Yo es maestro de todo. Profundamente fantásticas, sus obras en prosa adoptan
la forma de cuentos oníricos donde el sueño es más que un topos lite -
ra rio; es el fundamento sobre el cual se erige una narración autoficcional, existencialista y crítica cruzando los límites establecidos por el
mundo real y alcanzando el reino de lo eterno. El espacio y el tiempo
de este mundo paralelo intrínseco se caracterizan por ser sumamente
semióticos y basarse en la presencia de símbolos claves encargados
de plasmar a nivel textual los significados de un discurso en apariencia
subjetivo, pero en realidad comprometido. Gracias a su pluma
metafórica y la construcción de un sueño con un espacio vegetal y un
tiempo cíclico, la autora consigue situar su obra en el seno de la hibridación literaria, entre literatura comprometida, literatura fantástica,
literatura de la memoria y autoficción. Sus cuentos y versos aparecen
hoy como un mapa del ser humano y de la historia de su nación.
L’onirismo nel racconto Ragazza che precipita di Dino Buzzati: Anatomia di una caduta
Authors: TEBBINI NADIA
Published: February 2025

Il racconto Ragazza che precipita (1960) dello scrittore italiano Dino
Buzzati (1906-1972) viene considerato per lo più come un testo allegorico-simbolico. La caduta della protagonista Marta dal grattacielo
è un’allegoria della vita che si consuma velocemente perseguendo delle
chimere per rendersi poi conto che è già la fine. Tuttavia, è possibile
ricondurre il racconto al genere della letteratura fantastica secondo la
definizione di Todorov. Il presente articolo intende approfondire
l’ipotesi onirica come spiegazione razionale al racconto. L’esperienza
di Marta sarebbe quindi il racconto di un sogno nel quale è possibile
ritrovare tutti gli elementi estetici e semantici della visione onirica: le
caratteristiche dell’atmosfera onirica, il tema della caduta nel vuoto
come leitmotiv onirico, la possibile interpretazione psicanalitica di alcuni elementi del testo ricorrendo ai processi del lavoro onirico individuati da Freud.
Dream and Dreaming in Yan Lianke’s Fiction: The Dream of Ding Village and The Day the Sun Died
Authors: CERNĂUȚI-GORODEȚCHI MIHAELA
Published: February 2025

From ancient times to the present day, dreaming has been a cherished theme in Chinese fiction. This study focuses on its literary treatment in two novels by Yan Lianke: The Dream of Ding Village (Ding
zhuang meng丁庄梦, 2006) and The Day the Sun Died (Rixi 日熄, 2015).
The matters of interest discussed here are: what dreaming is in the
particular context of each novel; who the dreamer/-s is/are; what the
dreamscapes look like; how dreaming works and what it can – and
does – achieve (for the dreamer/-s, as well as for other people around
them); what message(s) the two books send to the reader, as their author passionately and thoroughly explores, again and again, from various perspectives, such a vast and challenging issue shaping his
Weltanschauung and creative process. Usually translated into English as
“mythorealism,” Yan Lianke’s shenshi zhuyi 神實主義 could also be
designated by other labels, such as “hypnorealism,” or “oneiric realism,” or “psychorealism” – none of which can fully cover the semantic spectrum of the original Chinese syntagm, deeply informed by a
vast and complex multimillennial culture.
Între (supra)veghere şi vis(are) în teatrul lui Matei Vişniec
Authors: CECIULEAC MĂDĂLINA
Published: February 2025

În lucrarea de faţă ne propunem să analizăm motivul literar al visului în
dramaturgia lui Matei Vişniec. În piesele autorului român, visul este folosit ca
strategie dramatică în (de)construcţia universului ficţional, dar şi ca motiv dramatic inserat în text. În prima parte a cercetării, plecând de la volumul de teatru
Maşinăria Cehov, analizăm mizele şi mijloacele recuperării lui Cehov de către
Vişniec şi urmărim reprezentările ficţionale ale viselor personajelor în Pescăruşul
(Cehov) şi în Nina sau Despre fragilitatea pescăruşilor împăiaţi (Vişniec). Dacă în
piesa lui Cehov toate personajele visează şi îşi proiectează un destin, în piesa
lui Vişniec acestea se confruntă cu deziluziile şi dezamăgirile alegerilor lor.
Plasând destinul personajelor cehoviene în preajma Revoluţiei bolşevice,
Vişniec construieşte un text despre disoluţie, dispariţie şi deziluzionare. În
partea a doua a demersului nostru, investigăm tema visului politic al personajului Meyerhold încarcerat de regimul stalinist din cauza montării piesei
Richard al III-lea. Plecând de la biografia marelui regizor rus ucis la comanda
lui Stalin în urma unui proces politic, dramaturgul român imaginează un scenariu dramatic în care coşmarul personal se transformă în coşmar politic, istoric. Noutatea perspectivei asupra visului la Matei Vişniec constă în faptul că
dramaturgul român îmbogăţeşte această temă cu semnificaţii politice. Visele
personajelor cehoviene sunt supravegheate de istorie şi de moarte. Coşmarul
lui Meyerhold este înscenat politic.
Cultural Identity Struggles of the Jahut in Malaysia
Authors: Choo Yeong Khong , Talib Ahmad Tarmizi , Fang Yi Xue , S. Gill Sarjit
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the challenges the Jahut community faces in preserving their cultural identity. In this study, Orang Asli communities, including the Jahut community, encounter various obstacles threatening their traditional ways of life. This study employed a qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with eleven members of the Jahut community from Kuala Krau, Pahang state of Malaysia. Four significant challenges to maintaining cultural identity are identified: modernisation, assimilation, leadership, and attitudes. The study’s findings are significant because they highlight the necessity for policymakers to consider protecting the cultural identity of Orang Asli communities in Malaysia. It also makes a strong case for fostering respect for cultural diversity and recognising the rights of Orang Asli communities to protect their identity in the rapidly changing digital age.
The Role of Social Capital and Social Media in Tourism Development Towards the Wellbeing of the Mah Meri Community in Carey Island, Malaysia
Authors: Abd Hamid Zuliah , Kunasekaran Puvaneswaran , Alam Mehtab
Published: February 2025

The study aims to close the social media and social capital gaps for sustainable indigenous tourism. It encompasses social media’s active participation, social capital, and community sources for sustainable indigenous tourism on Carey Island, Malaysia’s Mah Meri. The utilisation of social media in the development of Indigenous tourism is shaped by the application of social capital theory and a quantitative methodology. The application of social media to sustainable tourism fills the gap in the Social Capital Theory. Structural equation modelling (SEM) and partial least squares (PLS) analysis aim to assess the relationship between exogenous and endogenous factors. The outcomes revealed that community sources (including culture, nature, and knowledge) and social media (adaption, participation, interactivity and sharing) significantly influenced sustainable Indigenous tourism. The results of a hierarchical multiple regression analysis used to moderate factors showed that income and educational attainment significantly influenced the association between social capital and sustainable Indigenous tourism. The results of this study contributed fresh insights into the literature on tourism that leverages community social capital.
Food Wastes for Enhancing Soil and Crop Productivity in Tropical Acid Soils
Authors: Ariffin Hani’ , Ahmed Osumanu Haruna , Marsal Cristalina Jalil
Published: February 2025

Excessive inorganic chemical fertilizers could cause negative environmental effects, such as soil quality degradation. In contrast, organic bio-fertilizers contain beneficial bacteria and fungi that foster soil health and crop yield, presenting a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative for crop production. This review evaluated different types of potential food waste in Brunei Darussalam for producing effective bio-fertilizers. Along with the benefits, limitations, challenges, and suggestions for bio-fertilizers (Produced from food wastes) application in Brunei Darussalam were subsequently outlined. The literature search was limited to 2009 to 2024, using relevant keywords to extract information from online databases such as Scopus, Mendeley, Science Direct, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Additional searches were performed to retrieve grey literature. This review revealed that food wastes such as eggshell wastes, washed rice water, fruits, vegetables, and animal wastes have positive effects on improving soil and crop productivity. Bio-fertilizers provide many benefits in terms of environment, socio-economic, soil and crop productivity and disease resistance. The few limitations of bio-fertilizers are heavy metal contents, low macro-nutrient content, and large quantities required for field application. These limitations can be further researched to improve the accessibility and quality of bio-fertilizer production. Currently, the implications of organic bio-fertilizers (Produced from food wastes) in Brunei Darussalam are limited because of a lack of information and awareness on bio-fertilizer use. Thus, this comprehensive review of bio-fertilizers (made of food waste) may benefit the agricultural sector of Brunei Darussalam and beyond.
Perancangan Aplikasi Layanan Pemesanan Tempat Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus Fatamorgana Coffee House Kota Jakarta)
Authors: Wira Harjanti, ST, M.Kom Dr. Trinugi , Setiyaningsih, M.Pd Santi , Laura Angela Lady , Aqshal Julian DBY Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan ilmu sistem dan teknologi informasi yang begitu cepat telah mengubah beberapa konsep atau prinsip manajemen yang sudah ada. Tentu saja, hal ini akan sangat berdampak pada perusahaan atau lembaga yang dulunya lebih konvensional, karena mereka dapat mengintegrasikan konsep dengan sistem informasi digital, maka dari itu, Fatamorgana Coffee House di Kota Jakarta yang sebelumnya belum mempunyai sistem untuk melakukan pemesanan tempat, masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa sistem untuk mengatur pemesanan tempat. Dalam proses pendataan, Pada Fatamorgana Coffee House pencatatan data sebagai admin juga masih kurang efektif karena masih menginput data secara mandiri, hal ini akan mengakibatkan pengolahan data yang lebih lambat dan kurang akurat. Melihat permasalahan tersebut maka penulis ingin membuat sistem yang dapat membantu mengatur pemesanan tempat dan pengelolaan inventori admin pada Fatamorgana Coffee House, sistem yang dirancang ini adalah solusi yang digunakan untuk mebuat pihak Fatmorgana Coffee House yang ingin mendata setiap hari ataupun pelanggan yang ingin melakukan pemesanan tempat akan lebih mudah dan efisien
Texture Improvement of Filamentous Fungi Burger Derived from Biomass of Rhizopus oligosporus: Impact of Binding Agent on Physical, Sensory, and Microstructure
Authors: Wimbasara Dimas Fathullah , Wikandari Rachma , Setiowati Arima Diah , Sar Taner , Taherzadeh Mohammad J.
Published: February 2025

Despite its high nutritional value and low environmental impact, the nature of filamentous fungal hyphae might resemble the appearance of meat fibers. These properties make filamentous fungi as a promising protein alternative in the future. However, the texture of the mycelium is too weak to resemble meat fibers. This study was aimed to obtain non-animal binding agent to improve the texture of burger patty produced by fungal biomass of Rhizopus oligosporus. Different binding agents including sodium tripolyphosphate, transglutaminase, pectin, and modified tapioca were added to the fungi burger patty. The texture was analyzed by texture profile analyzer and sensory test. The texture profile analysis (TPA) showed that the addition of 10 % modified tapioca starch improved the patty structure, decreasing cooking loss by 46.05 %, while increasing hardness by 105.15 %, and chewiness by 83.55 %. Microstructure images confirm this finding by showing a compact and dense structure with discernible reduce in air pockets. This finding is in line to sensory evaluation result, in which the panels confirmed the improvement of fungi burger hardness. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) result showed that the improvement might be due to the increase in hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and disulfide bonds. These bonds were responsible for creating and stabilizing the structure of meat analogue. Overall, modified tapioca is a low-cost binding agent for texture improvement of fungi burger made from R. oligosporus biomass.
HIGHLIGHTS

Addition of binding agent improved the texture of mycoprotein burger.
Addition of 10 % modified tapioca starch showed the best texture properties.
Addition of modified tapioca starch increased the compactness of fungal mycelium.
Hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen, and disulfide bonds contributed to texture.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Optimizing Performance in Complex Systems: The Role of AI Agents in Observability
Authors: Madhusudhan Nandigala  , Vamsidhar Nimma  , Sandeep Guthikonda
Published: February 2025

AI-driven observability is revolutionizing how we optimize the performance of complex systems. With machine learning, predictive analytics, and automation, AI agents are transforming how we monitor systems, detect anomalies, and analyze root causes. This paper explores the key techniques, challenges, and future trends shaping AI-driven observability
Data-Driven Healthcare the Role of Big Data Analytics
Authors: Dhanashree J. Thakre  , Vinay D. Bisane  , Bhagyashree Kumbhare  , Yamini Kanekar
Published: February 2025

Big Data Analytics has emerged as a transformative force in the healthcare sector, enhancing decision-making, optimizing hospital operations, and improving patient outcomes. This paper explores the role of Big Data in healthcare, its benefits, applications, challenges, and future directions. By leveraging advanced analytics, machine learning, and cloud computing, healthcare institutions can provide efficient and personalized patient care while reducing costs and improving disease management. The healthcare industry is experiencing a significant transformation due to the rapid growth of big data analytics (BDA). This paper provides an overview of the role of big data analytics in healthcare, focusing on data sources, analytical techniques, challenges, and future opportunities
Padronização do Controle de Qualidade Interno e procedimentos de validação de insumos utilizados em rotina de testes sorológicos.
Authors: Gondin Lucas , Bonichini Patricia Carvalho Garcia , Oliveira Fernando Aparecido De , Miranda Claudio Lucas , Castro Andrezza Belluomini
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A segurança transfusional é um elemento fundamental no avanço da hemoterapia, para isso a Portaria de Consolidação nº 5, de 28 de setembro de 2017, estabelece a obrigatoriedade da realização de testes específicos para a detecção de doenças infecciosas que são transmitidas pelo sangue. O controle de qualidade assegura altos padrões, avaliando testes, monitorando variações e identificando erros sejam eles aleatórios ou sistemáticos. Objetivos: Caracterizar e padronizar as amostras utilizadas como controles de qualidade interno (CQI) e a utilização do controle de qualidade externo (CQE) e Mini-painel para a validação de insumos em testes sorológicos. Material e Métodos: Foi estabelecido a padronização de amostras de CQI com a reconstituição, em diferentes períodos (30, 60 e 90 dias), com análise para avaliar a sua reatividade. As amostras do Mini-painel foram padronizadas a partir da diluição seriada de todos os parâmetros com o intuito de viabilizar a utilização dessas amostras para validar kits de diferentes lotes/remessas, juntamente com amostras do CQE. Resultados: O CQI manteve reatividade conforme padrões legais, sendo viável na rotina. O desempenho após 30 e 60 dias foi aceitável, enquanto aos 90 dias, Chagas (primeiro lote) e HCV (segundo lote) tiveram variações. Demonstrando que sua aplicabilidade simplificaria a rotina promovendo uma manipulação mais direta com uma redução de custos ao laboratório. As amostras do CQE e do Mini-Painel permaneceram estáveis, consolidando assim sua adequação para serem utilizadas na validação de kits.
UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA ATRAVÉS DE UMA METODOLOGIA ATIVA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA/CIÊNCIA PRESENTES NAS ETAPAS DO TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA
Authors: BARBOZA DA SILVA MARIANA , Oliveira Rocha Marcos
Published: February 2025

O sistema educacional tem a necessidade de explorar diferentes metodologias de ensino que busque desmitificar o ensino de ciências da natureza, aplicando os conceitos a realidade dos estudantes. O objetivo desta pesquisa é elaboração de uma sequência didática utilizando a rotação por estações para auxiliar o processo de aprendizagem na temática de etapas no tratamento de água, para alunos do ensino médio. O procedimento metodológico da pesquisa se trata de uma abordagem qualitativa, feita através de uma pesquisa com 23 alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio. Entre as atividades se encontram: o caça palavras, jogo virtual, leitura sobre ciências, tecnologia, sociedade e meio ambiente (CTSA) e a experimentação. Após o tempo cronometrado, os grupos rotacionavam simultaneamente para as demais estações. Os resultados foram obtidos, por meio da análise da participação e do questionário, instrumentos primordiais para a coleta de dados da pesquisa, e mostraram que recorrer a metodologias ativas é importante para motivar a aquisição do conhecimento, dando significado aos saberes, além de trazer responsabilidade ao indivíduo no processo de ensino aprendizagem e uma postura cidadã mais consciente.
Nachhaltige Materialien für unsere Zukunft – von der Wolle bis zur kreislauffähigen Faser
Authors: Schäfer Martin , Pongratz Daniel
Published: February 2025

Die Filzfabrik Fulda, engagiert in nachhaltiger Produktion, produziert technische Textilien und Vliesstoffe und legt größten Wert auf ihre CO2-Bilanz. Das Unternehmen hat einen wichtigen Schritt in Richtung kreislauffähiger Materialproduktion gemacht und aus wiederauf­bereitetem Granulat die neuartige Faser LooPET geschaffen, die im Hin­blick auf Wiederverwertbarkeit und CO2-Effizienz neue Standards setzt.
„Die ganze Lieferkette ist herausgefordert“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: February 2025

Der von Rewe und anderen Handelsunternehmen geplante Ausbau des Frischfleisch-Sortimentes mit Tierwohl-Ware ist gefährdet. Die Schweinebauern zögern bei der Umstellung. Tierseuchen sorgen für niedrige Preise. So fehlt das Geld für Investitionen. Die Bauern vermissen außerdem langfristige Verträge und klare Gesetze.
Metro-Kleinaktionäre auf verlorenem Posten
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2025

Das operative Geschäft spielte auf der Metro-Hauptversammlung kaum eine Rolle. Kern der Diskussion war das Übernahmeangebot von Großaktionär Kretinsky. Kleinaktionäre sehen sich klar benachteiligt.
Schwartau investiert in Corny
Authors: Fries Tanja , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2025

Mit der größten Einzelinvestition in der Unternehmensgeschichte rüstet sich Schwartau für weiteres Wachstum im Riegel-Segment. Corny soll auch 2025 den Gesamtumsatz beflügeln: Die Gruppe peilt ein Plus von 10 Prozent an.
Schwierige Umstellung
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: February 2025

Nach Ansicht der Bauern ist es mehr als fraglich, dass die von einigen Lebensmittelhändlern anvisierten hohen Anteile in den höheren Haltungsformstufen 3 bis 5 bei Schweinefleisch bis 2030 realisiert werden können.
Beim Alkohol ist weniger für viele mehr
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang
Published: February 2025

Low- und No-Alcohol-Drinks kommen immer besser an. Die Branche reagiert mit neuen Varianten, teils ohne künstliche Aromen und Zuckerzusatz. Wolfgang Hubert
Lekkerland stärkt Smart Stores
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: February 2025

Lekkerlands Smart-Store-Strategie erhält ein Update. Erstmals wagt sich der Händler an einen Flughafen. Laut Smart-Store-Chef Mehmet Tözge ist das Konzept noch in der Pilotierung, mit anderen Smart Stores gehen die Frechener bereits in den Rollout.
Händler sondieren Standard-Mehrwegschale für O+G
Authors: Wenzel Horst , Lattmann Christian
Published: February 2025

Eine „Reusable Packaging Coalition“ mit Albert Heijn, Aldi, Carrefour, Colruyt, Delhaize und Lidl will in Belgien gemeinsam mit zehn spezialisierten Partnern am POS wiederbefüllbare O+G-Schalen aus Kunststoff testen.
Pack-Plastik zirkuliert zu zwei Dritteln
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: February 2025

Mit Ausnahme des – ohnehin mit Abstand am stärksten recycelten – Packmittels Aluminium verzeichnen alle Materialfraktionen aktuell Fortschritte in puncto stoffliche Wiederverwertung.
Beiersdorf geht Gender-Pay-Gap an
Authors: Tietze Iris
Published: February 2025

Frauen verdienten auch 2024 bei gleicher Qualifikation weniger als Männer. Der Konsumgüterhersteller Beiersdorf hat Ungleichheiten erfolgreich minimiert.
Höchste Auszahlung
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Die Molkereigenossenschaft Arla hat 2024 den Umsatz leicht und den Nettogewinn etwas stärker gesteigert. Wichtig für die Landwirte: Sie erhalten die höchste Nachzahlung der Unternehmensgeschichte.
Weniger Treibhausgase vom Feld
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Amorphes Silikat hat die Fähigkeit, sehr viel Wasser aufzunehmen. Im Boden verbessert es dadurch die Verfügbarkeit von Wasser und Nährstoffen für Pflanzenwurzeln.