bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socialization of Study on Application of Water Hyacinth Extract as an Inhibitor to Prevent Corrosion
Authors: Novrianti  , Ayyi Husbani  , Yolly Adriatic  , Richa Melysa  , Irwan Anwar  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Corrosion or rusting usually occurs in metal-based equipment due to a decrease in the quality of the metal due to electrochemical reactions with the environment. Metals are widely used in life, from household appliances to health equipment. This Community Service Activity has a theme Utilization of water hyacinth extraction as a corrosion inhibitor to overcome corrosion problems. Socialization of the method or process of corrosion, the losses that occur due to corrosion and the process/method of extracting water hyacinth to become a corrosion inhibitor and its application to reduce the rate of corrosion was carried out with the youth of Muhammadiyah Kampar, Batu Belah Village because the use of water hyacinth plants is still not optimal and is even considered to disturb the environment because it can reduce water discharge. This community service can increase insight and can be applied in life to prevent corrosion that occurs on equipment used in everyday life
Analisa Morfotektonik Daerah Bayunglencir dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Musi Bayuasin, Sumatera Selatan.
Authors: Panjaitan Yohanes Anugrah , Hastuti Endang Wiwik Dyah
Published: August 2024

Geomorfologi menganalisa kenampakan bentang alam berserta perkembangan yang mengpengaruhinya. Salah satunya yang mengpengaruhinya adalah aktivitas tektonik. morfotektonik merupakan cabang geomorfologi yang membahas tentang aktivitas tektonik. Dalam menganalisa morfotektonik mengunakan variable perhitungan dengan menganalisa cekungan drainase dengan mengunakan system informasi geospasial. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas tektonik di daerah Bayunglencir dan sekitarnya. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian teridiri dari empat parameter yakni valley floor width to valley height ratio (Vf), basin elongation (Re), hypsometric integral (HI), serta mountain front sinuosity (Smf). Hasil perhitungan akan di input kedalam perhitungan indeks aktivitas tektonik (IAT) yang menentukan tingkat aktivitas tektonik di daerah Bayunglencir dan sekitarnya. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukan bahwa daerah Bayunglencir dan sekitarnya memiliki tingkat aktivitas tektonik relative rendah.
Identifikasi Suksesi Delta Formasi Muaraenim Atas Daerah Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Elcofa Daffa Gamas , Rochmana Yogie Zulkurnia , Hastuti Endang Wiwik Dyah , Khalil Gibran Muhammad Al Fajrin
Published: August 2024

Formasi Muaraenim merupakan salah satu formasi pembawa cadangan batubara terbesar di Indonesia. Lapisan batubara gantung Formasi Muaraenim memiliki potensi sebagai cadangan batubara besar. Karakteristik batubara gantung pada formasi ini memiliki ketebalan yang bervariatif dan umum ditemukan adanya splitting, washout maupun impurities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembentukan batubara gantung pada kelompok tersebut melalui analisis fasies.  Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data hasil pemboran bawah permukaan berupa data log sinar gamma (GR) melalui nilai kurva, bentuk kurva dan pola pengendapannya yang dikelompokan menjadi suatu fasies. Kemudian hasil interpretasi tersebut dikorelasikan dengan deskripsi batuan inti sehingga didapatkan informasi tentang proses pengendapan yang komprehensif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Formasi Muaraenim Atas tersusun dari tiga suksesi fasies yaitu suksesi delta front, suksesi delta plain dan suksesi tidal flat. Batubara yang terbentuk Formasi Muaraenim Atas cenderung memiliki ketebalan bervariatif akibat pengaruh pasang surut air laut. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi awal dalam eksplorasi serta penelitian Formasi Muaraenim Atas selanjutnya.
Analisis Tahapan Diagenesis Pada Batupasir Formasi Talang Akar Daerah Airbatu dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Mustaqim Muhammad Raihan , Rochmana Yogie Zulkurnia , Hastuti Endang Wiwik Dyah
Published: August 2024

Batupasir merupakan salah satu batuan sedimen yang memiliki porositas dan permeabilitas yang dapat membuatnya menjadi reservoir ataupun akuifer yang berguna dalam industri perminyakan ataupun industri air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses diagenesis yang berkembang pada Batupasir Formasi Talang Akar di Daerah Airbatu termasuk fase pelarutan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai porositas ataupun permeabilitas pada batupasir tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan pengambilan data lapangan serta analisis laboratorium meliputi analisis petrografi dan analisis diagenesis. Proses diagenesis yang berkembang pada Batupasir Formasi Talang Akar meliputi fase kompaksi, fase pelarutan, fase sementasi, dan authigenesis sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa batupasir tersebut telah mengalami tahapan eogenesis, mesogenesis, dan telogenesis pada kedalaman 2 Km – 3,5 Km dan suhu berkisar 60oC – 100oC pada tingkat kematangan semi-mature hingga mature ‘B’.
Kajian Awal Penentuan Area Prospek Panas Bumi Menggunakan Integrasi Citra Landsat 8 Oli/Tirs Dan Dem Srtm Pada Daerah Sumani, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Mahfud Anang Nasrudin , Ubaidillah Muhammad Nafis , Nurfaizi Nick
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi energi panas bumi yang dapat menjadi sumber energi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi berkelanjutan di masa depan. Identifikasi area prospek yang potensial untuk eksplorasi panas bumi menjadi langkah awal yang penting dalam pengembangan potensi sumber daya panas bumi. Salah satu potensi tersebut terletak di Sumani, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang memiliki sistem panas bumi vulkanik kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian awal guna menentukan area prospek panas bumi di daerah Sumani dengan memanfaatkan integrasi citra Landsat 8 dan data DEMNAS. Penentuan area prospek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan melakukan pembobotan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). Parameter yang digunakan berupa hasil Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kerapatan vegetasi, Land Surface Temperature (LST) yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan keberadaan sumber panas, dan Fault Fracture Density (FFD) yang digunakan untuk memperoleh indikator adanya zona dengan permeabilitas tinggi yang diperlukan dalam sistem panas bumi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi manifestasi panas bumi menggunakan metode AHP memiliki area prospek seluas 72 km2 dengan indikasi sumber panas diperkirakan berada pada kompleks vulkanik Bukit Tinjau Laut. Nilai NDVI di daerah penelitian tergolong sedang hingga tinggi, dengan dominasi tingkat kerapatan vegetasi yang tergolong tinggi (0,36 - 1). Umumnya, manifestasi panas bumi berada pada kawasan yang bervegetasi jarang hingga sedang serta pada kawasan dengan anomali temperatur 25-30oC. Nilai FFD yang tinggi (1,21 - 3,22 km-1) berada di bagian barat area penelitian dengan hasil penarikan kelurusan yang menunjukkan arah timur laut–barat daya dan barat laut - tenggara. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu metode yang berguna dalam pengembangan eksplorasi panas bumi dan menjadi rujukan penting untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
Dinamika Sejarah Geologi berdasarkan Analisis Stratigrafi Daerah Karas dan Sekitarnya, Kecamatan Sedan, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Abimanyu Gilang , Rochmana Yogie Zulkurnia
Published: August 2024

Proses tektonik kompresional yang terjadi pada kala Pliosen Awal menyebabkan terjadinya perlipatan pada daerah penelitian. Hal ini dilanjutkan dengan terjadinya pengangkatan regional di pulau Jawa yang mengakibatkan proses intrusi pada daerah penelitian. Penelitian pada daerah Karas dan sekitarnya sangat menarik dilakukan, proses pengendapan formasi yang awalnya selaras menjadi muncul ketidakselarasan akibat proses tektonik tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sejarah pengendapan pada tiap formasi daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis stratigrafi yang didapatkan melalui pemetaan geologi. Daerah penelitian tersusun atas Formasi Tawun Anggota Ngrayong, Formasi Bulu, Formasi Wonocolo, Formasi Ledok dan Intrusi Andesit. Sejarah geologi dimulai pada Miosen Awal dimana terendapkannya Formasi Tawun Anggota Ngrayong pada saat fase transgresi berlangsung. Selanjutnya pada kala Miosen Tengah terendapkan Formasi Bulu secara selaras pada fase regresi terjadi secara meluas. Kemudian Formasi Wonocolo terendapkan secara selaras diatas Formasi Bulu. Formasi ini terbentuk pada saat fase transgresi berlangsung. Pada kala Miosen Akhir, terendapkan Formasi Ledok saat fase regresi. Pada Pliosen Akhir ini terjadi proses tektonik kompresional yang berarah Utara Timur Laut-Selatan Barat Daya yang menyebabkan perubahan arah kemiringan dan terjadi proses perlipatan pada Formasi Tawun Anggota Ngrayong, Formasi Bulu, Formasi Wonocolo dan Formasi Ledok dengan arah orientasi lipatan relatif berarah Barat-Barat Laut – Timur Tenggara. Kemudian pada kala Pleistosen terjadi intrusi berupa Intrusi Andesit yang mengintrusi formasi yang lebih tua. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya wawasan geologi lokal pada daerah penelitian.
DISMANTLING THE MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING SCHEME OF HERBAL MEDICINES: BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL REGULATIONS AND SHARIA PRINCIPLES
Authors: Abidin Achmad Zainal , Sari Ratna
Published: August 2024

The practice of Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) of herbal medicines is increasingly rife in Indonesia and there is the potential for fraud that often occurs in this practice. This study aims to dismantle the MLM scheme of herbal medicine from the point of view of conventional regulation and sharia principles. The methodology used includes literature study, legal analysis, and interviews with experts. The results revealed that there is an herbal medicine MLM scheme that violates conventional regulations and sharia principles. The conclusion of this study is the importance of strict supervision of herbal medicine MLM and the need to educate the public about legal and sharia MLM schemes. The practice of Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) of herbal medicines is increasingly widespread in Indonesia. MLM herbal medicine is a marketing system where members get a commission from selling products and recruiting new members. This shows the need for research to dismantle herbal medicine MLM schemes and uncover potential frauds that occur. In addition, there are also sales of illegal products that do not have official permission from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). Pyramid schemes are also one of the findings of this study, where many herbal medicine MLM players jointly profit by recruiting new members without making substantial product sales. These findings point to the need for close supervision of herbal medicine MLM practices to protect consumers and prevent potential violations of sharia laws and principles. After conducting this research, it can be concluded that herbal medicine MLM needs to get close supervision. Research findings show violations of conventional regulations and sharia principles in herbal medicine MLM practices. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about legal and sharia MLM schemes so that they can understand the rights and obligations as smart consumers. In addition, there is also a need for increased regulations to monitor the practice of herbal medicine MLM in order to protect consumers and maintain the integrity of the MLM business in Indonesia.
REAL MONEY TRADING IN FREE FIRE: BETWEEN ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY AND ISLAMIC LAW RISK
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Fakhrudin Muhamad
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of Real Money Trading (RMT) in online games such as Free Fire has become a global phenomenon with significant economic and social impacts. RMTs offer economic opportunities for individuals and communities, such as sources of income and job creation. However, RMTs also contain Islamic legal risks, such as gharar (uncertainty), riba (interest), and maisir (gambling). This article aims to maximize the economic opportunities of RMT while minimizing the risks of Islamic law through the establishment of RMT contracts and transactions in accordance with Islamic principles, the improvement of public education, and the formulation of ethical RMT regulations. The findings of this study can help in formulating responsible RMT policies and practices. The phenomenon of Real Money Trading (RMT) in online games such as Free Fire has become a global phenomenon with significant economic and social impacts. This article aims to analyze the economic opportunities and risks of Islamic law related to RMT in Free Fire. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of literature study and analysis of Islamic jurisprudence. This research uses methods of literature study and analysis of Islamic jurisprudence to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The results show that RMTs offer economic opportunities for individuals and communities, such as sources of income and job creation. This article makes an important contribution to the understanding of Real Money Trading (RMT) in the perspective of Islamic law. Through qualitative approaches and methods of literature study and analysis of Islamic jurisprudence, the study shows that RMT offers economic opportunities for individuals and communities such as sources of income and job creation. However, RMTs also carry Islamic legal risks such as gharar (uncertainty), riba (interest), and maisir (gambling). In light of this, this article provides findings that can assist individuals, communities, and policymakers in formulating ethical and responsible RMT policies and practices.
Synonym of Democracy in the Quran and the Debate of its Interpretation
Authors: Qustulani Muhamad
Published: August 2024

This study formulates and aims to examine how the concept of democracy in Islam?; how is the synonym of the word democracy in the Qur'an and the debate of its interpretation? The research in this article is a qualitative descriptive literature study using the Hans-Georg Gadamer analysis approach, where text or discourse is influenced by bildung, census communis, universal considerations, and the subjective tastes of readers or interpreters. The results of this study are (1) democracy in Islam is related to the principle of deliberation for consensus which contains the values of justice, equal rights, trust, freedom, responsibility, tolerance and moderation. Then (2) the word shura becomes synonymous with the word democracy in the Qur'an because it is considered to have values that are in harmony, and not contradictory. The word shura in one perspective is considered not synonymous with democracy, but only means deliberation. This view is influenced by the desire to implement an Islamic caliphate system or an Islamic state, so that for them they consider democracy to be a kufr system. In another perspective, the word shura is synonymous with democracy, because it considers democratic values to be contained in the principle of deliberation. This interpretation is influenced by socio-historical interpreters who are moderate, tolerant, and wise in determining a meaning.
Internalization and Application of Pancasila Student Profile Values in the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Pujiansyah Muhamad Isro , Sulastri Lusi , Rosadi M. Cidi
Published: August 2024

One of the main references of the Merdeka curriculum discusses the main key in this learning is a pleasant learning atmosphere. Of course, in terms of natural and automatic, if the learning atmosphere is pleasant, this can affect student interest and learning outcomes Thanks to an interesting learning atmosphere and a meaningful learning process, learning becomes more qualified. Freedom in the learning process in accordance with the previous learning concept, that is, learning familiar terms is fun. The learning process is fun, not just having fun of course. But more on achieving learning goals in a more enjoyable way Learning is smoother, which naturally affects students' physical and mental performance to achieve meaningful learning. All of this must be achieved based on the great contribution of the teacher and can collaborate or work with students to realize and apply everything that has been arranged in the curriculum. The direction of the Merdeka Curriculum towards Pancasila Students is the embodiment of Indonesian students as lifelong learners who have global competence and behave in accordance with Pancasila values
Generating Local Economy through Tourism Village: Case Study of BRILian Benteng Village
Authors: Aliyudin Ahmad , Nasir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore how tourism villages can revive the local economy, focusing on the case study of BRILian Benteng Village. The research method used was qualitative with a population in the form of all people in BRILian Benteng Village and purposively selected samples. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed with content analysis techniques. The results showed that BRILian Benteng Village has quite diverse tourism potential, such as forts, plantations, crafts, and regional specialties. Local economic development strategies through tourism promotion, skills training, and strengthening cooperation among local economic actors have had a positive impact on the welfare of rural communities. However, the challenges faced include limited access and infrastructure. Based on these findings, it is recommended that local governments strengthen regulations, optimize the use of information technology, and expand transportation access and infrastructure support. The emergence of diverse tourism villages encourages local people to get involved in the creative industry and tourism, which ultimately boosts the local economy. Maximum utilization of village tourism potential can be the main driver of economic growth in rural areas. Support from local governments, business actors, and communities is needed to increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of tourism villages. Efforts to strengthen infrastructure, tourism promotion, and community services must be optimized so that tourism villages can provide maximum benefits to the local economy. The tourism sector can be the right solution in an effort to equalize development in various regions, especially villages that have the potential to be developed into attractive tourist destinations. Community participation in preserving the environment and culture is also the key to success in the development of tourism villages. Aligning between cultural preservation and utilizing local economic potential is the right strategy in developing tourism villages sustainably.
Increasing the Capacity of Ultra Micro Entrepreneurs through the Culinary Business Incubation Program
Authors: Amri Ulil , Suwiyono
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the culinary business incubation program "Prochiz Cooking Demo with Garudafood Entrepreneurial Village Community" organized by Garudafood and Prochiz. This culinary business incubation program aims to empower ultra micro entrepreneurs, especially housewives, in starting and developing culinary businesses. Through the cooking demo, participants will be taught economical and healthy recipes made from Prochiz cheese as an initial idea in starting a business. This program is part of Garudafood's mission to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and empower the community, especially housewives, in developing their businesses. With the training provided, it is hoped that the participants can improve their capacity and skills in managing their culinary business. This program also provides an opportunity for participants to connect with the culinary business community and get support and guidance in developing their businesses. This culinary business incubation program is a very important first step to encourage the development of the culinary economy and business in Indonesia. Not only that, this program is also a way for participants to expand networks and increase potential in the business world and provide opportunities to learn from experts in the culinary industry. Thus, this program is expected to have a significant positive impact on participants and play a role in Indonesia's economic development.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN JUMLAH PINJAMAN YANG DISALURKAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH Tbk PERIODE 2011-2018
Authors: Septiana Galuh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, liquidity (cash ratio) on profitability (return on assets) both partially and simultaneously on PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk which is listed on the IDX for the period 2011-2018. The data used is secondary data. Data collection uses documentation and literature study techniques. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method.Data analysis techniques used include the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of t test and F test. The t test aims to determine the effect partially and the F test aims to determine the effect simultaneously. The results showed that: (1) Capital structure has a positive but not significant effect on profitability with a sig value of 0.433 (0.433> 0.05). (2) liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability with a sig value of 0.037 (0.037 <0.05). (3) Loans have a positive but not significant effect on profitability with a sig value of 0.670 (0.670> 0.05). (4) Capital structure, liquidity and the number of loans channeled together or simultaneously have a positive but not significant effect on profitability with a sig value of 0.173 (0.173> 0.05).
Keywords: Capital structure, Liquidity, Loans and Profitability
FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI G‘OYALARINING MILLIY DAVLATCHILIGIMIZDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Kurbanbayeva Munavvara
Published: August 2024

In this article, the role of the ideas of civil society in Uzbek national statehood and its practical implementation are revealed through examples.
CORPOS E IDENTIDADES MARCADAS PELO ESPORTE: NARRATIVAS DE MULHERES (EX)ATLETAS
Authors: Ramos Pereira da Silva Anacelly
Published: August 2024

O corpo carrega várias marcas identitárias que são construídas de acordo com o contexto no qual o sujeito está inserido, devendo ser levado em consideração questões sociais e culturais, que vão muito além das características biológicas. O objetivo central do trabalho é identificar em narrativas de mulheres (ex)atletas - mais especificamente, opressões vividas a partir dos marcadores sociais gênero feminino e/ou corpo negro, no sentido de compreender o papel de espaços formativos no processo de construção de identidades, tendo em vista as aproximações e distanciamentos existentes durante a trajetória esportiva dessas mulheres, para que seja possível fazer apontamentos reflexivos que contribuam para ressignificar as práticas escolares e de clubes a partir das mesmas narrativas. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo narrativa. O estudo utilizou duas entrevistas com narrativas de uma (01) ex-atleta - Joanna Maranhão - e uma (01) atleta - Etiene Medeiros -, ambas da natação, publicadas na plataforma digital da Rede Globo de Televisão, no portal Globo Esporte e Globo Play. No que se refere às discussões sobre o gênero e corpo negro, o estudo aponta, com base nas narrativas, que instituições como a escola e o clube esportivo, bem como, relações interpessoais vivenciadas, revelam práticas racistas, sexistas e estereotipadas que marcaram o corpo e suas identidades.
DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: AVANÇOS NOS BIOMARCADORES SANGUÍNEOS
Authors: Braz João Vitor Italiano , Machado Karyenne Saraiva , Italiano Giuliana Casas Souza
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by cognitive loss and memory deterioration, and it is a neurodegenerative condition with no cure. Early diagnosis is crucial for potential therapies aimed at reducing the impact of the disease. Traditionally, diagnosis is performed invasively through cerebrospinal fluid analysis or imaging tests. With technological advancements, the use of blood biomarkers has been investigated as a more accessible and less invasive alternative. Objective: This study aims to describe the methods for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and how blood biomarkers can contribute to this process. Method: This work is an integrative literature review that includes original and review articles to select relevant information for the research outcome. Results: The findings suggest that early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s is crucial for selecting the appropriate therapies, and advances in the use of blood biomarkers for this diagnosis will provide significant benefits to patients. Conclusion: This review concludes that blood biomarkers represent an excellent alternative for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, being less invasive than current diagnostic tests and more accessible.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA NA REDUÇÃO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO
Authors:   Ma. Grasiela Aparecida Coura Querobino Alvarenga, Felix dos Santos Kamilla , de Oliveira Malta Nicole
Published: August 2024

A criação e disseminação de uma cultura de segurança na redução de acidentes de trabalho representam iniciativas necessárias nos diversos contextos da produção, principalmente em setores nos quais é maior a incidência de ocorrências, como exemplo da construção civil. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral identificar a importância da promoção da cultura de saúde e segurança e a aplicação destes conhecimentos no dia a dia da construção civil. A pesquisa é descritiva, de caráter qualitativo, documental e bibliográfica. Os índices alarmantes apresentados, indicados por meio de dados oficiais, carecem da promoção de uma cultura de segurança eficaz é essencial para reduzir esses acidentes e deve ser promovida por meio de treinamentos, capacitações e conscientização contínua de todos os envolvidos. A implementação de práticas preventivas e o compromisso de todos os níveis hierárquicos são fundamentais. Além disso, a segurança deve ser integrada à cultura organizacional geral da empresa, envolvendo práticas que evoluem com as interações dos membros da organização. A adoção de medidas preventivas, como a correta utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual e coletiva, o planejamento adequado das atividades e a eliminação de riscos são essenciais. A segurança representa um investimento estratégico, com a participação ativa dos envolvidos nos processos, sendo esse público interno e externo. A transformação da cultura de segurança exige comprometimento contínuo e a integração de valores e normas de segurança em todas as práticas organizacionais.
ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO DE INIBIDORES DA BOMBA DE PRÓTONS EM UMA FARMÁCIA COMUNITÁRIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE TIANGUÁ, CE
Authors: Pontes Sales Francisco Leonardo , Ferreira Melo Dias Evelyn Iara , Vasconcelos de Freitas Patrícia , Viana Albuquerque de Almeida Marília , Ferreira Melo Olindina
Published: August 2024

Os IBP’s se trata de uma das classes de medicamentos mais prescritas na prática clínica na área da gastrenterologia e nos cuidados de saúde primários. Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o consumo de Inibidores de Bombas de Prótons por clientes atendidos em uma farmácia comunitária, Tianguá, Ceará. Estudo exploratório, transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizado em uma Farmácia Comunitária. Os participantes foram 100 clientes que adquiriram IBPs. Dados coletados por meio de entrevista durante os meses de maio a junho de 2023. As variáveis foram idade, sexo, escolaridade, tempo de uso dos IBPs, indicação e reações adversas possíveis. Em destaques a faixa etária de 19 a 29 anos e uso de omeprazol 20mg. Em seguida na lista dos mais usados têm-se o pantoprazol 40mg (18%), esomeprazol 20 mg (10%) e omeprazol 40 mg (52%). Sobre o tempo de uso, percebeu-se que 50% dos entrevistados fazem uso inferior a um ano, 34% de 2 a 3 anos e uma minoria faz uso de mais de 4 até 7 anos ou mais. Sobre a indicação desse medicamento verificou-se a automedicação com 39%, indicação médica (36%) e ainda a indicação do farmacêutico (25%). Motivos do uso foram sintomáticos como azia (55%), gastrite (7%), refluxo gástrico (14%), dor de estômago e Helycobacter pylori (12%), ambos. Apesar deste estudo não ser de base populacional para toda a região estudada, as informações encontradas podem proporcionar uma melhor compreensão com relação ao uso de IBP’s por clientes das demais farmácias da região.
A NATUREZA JURÍDICA DAS ALEGAÇÕES FINAIS NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Veiga Lucas Andreucci da
Published: August 2024

The final allegations, in the form of oral or written memorials, represent the end of the activity of the parties in the criminal process, preceding the delivery of the sentence. They constitute the condensation of the questions of fact and law on which the exercise of adversarial proceedings was made possible. Specifically regarding the last statement from the Public Prosecutor's Office, there is much debate about its nature: whether it be opinionated, in the literal diction of article 385 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, or binding, establishing the negative limit of judicial provision. The answer to this question goes beyond the understanding of the criminal procedural systems, recognizing the characteristics inherent to the Brazilian system, as well as concepts such as right of action and accusatory claim.. Adopting the hypothetical-deductive method, a bibliographic review was carried out on the subject, comparing the considerations of dogma with other legal provisions in order to understand the closing arguments as an obligatory act, constituting the summary of the accusatory claim, delimiting the scope of the jurisdictional activity, in an interpretation that maintains the coherence of the criminal procedural system.
O PAPEL DO NUTRICIONISTA NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE ATLETAS: COMO A NUTRIÇÃO PODE AUXILIAR NA MELHORA DO DESEMPENHO ATLÉTICO E NA RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS-EXERCÍCIO
Authors: Filho Eder Magnus Almeida Alves
Published: August 2024

This paper reviews the fundamental role of the sports nutritionist in athlete support, exploring how nutrition can influence athletic performance and post-exercise recovery. The literature review highlights the importance of specialized nutritional support to maximize physical performance, prevent injuries, and promote efficient recovery. Studies show that an adequate and personalized diet, rich in essential macronutrients, can significantly improve athletic performance. The objective of this study is to synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of nutritional interventions and propose practical guidelines for the optimized use of nutrition in sports.
UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DO TELETRABALHO E DE POLÍTICAS DE FLEXIBILIDADE NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: BENEFÍCIOS, DESAFIOS E MELHORES PRÁTICAS
Authors:   Francisco Wenderson Pereira de Souza, de Barros Mayra Monica , da Cruz Roni Cleber
Published: August 2024

Teleworking is the future of labor relations. Due to the need to reduce costs in order to be more competitive, companies are adopting this system of working as a viable way of saving money. The general aim of this study is to demonstrate the impact of teleworking and flexibility policies on the working environment in the public and private sectors. The methodology used was a literature review with a qualitative approach. It concludes that teleworking has emerged as a new instrument for modern labour relations, since, equipped with advanced technological and communication tools, it makes the workforce more productive and, as a rule, incurs fewer expenses for organizations, as well as allowing workers greater freedom, especially for family and private life.
A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES (LEI Nº 14.133 / 2021): UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS INOVAÇÕES INTRODUZIDAS PELA NOVA LEI E SEUS EFEITOS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: dos Santos Érick Medeiros
Published: August 2024

A nova Lei de Licitações (Lei nº 14.133/2021) representa um marco significativo na modernização e aprimoramento do processo de contratação pública no Brasil. Introduzindo novidades como o diálogo competitivo e reforçando princípios como a competitividade e a probidade administrativa, a legislação busca promover uma gestão mais eficiente e transparente dos recursos públicos. No entanto, apesar das melhorias propostas, a implementação efetiva da Lei de Licitações enfrenta desafios significativos para os profissionais da linha de frente das contratações públicas. A adaptação a novos procedimentos, a necessidade de capacitação e atualização constante e a garantia de conformidade com as novas normas exigem um esforço conjunto por parte dos gestores públicos e dos licitantes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a nova Lei de Licitações. A metodologia utilizada se trata de uma revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se que a nova Lei de Licitações representa um avanço significativo na modernização e aprimoramento das contratações públicas no Brasil, oferecendo novidades e oportunidades para uma gestão mais eficiente e transparente dos recursos públicos.
A review on source, impacts and mitigation measures of groundwater fluoride contamination: a major health issue
Authors: Ghosh Buddhadev , Syeda Nurunnesa Begum  , Hossain Mobarok
Published: August 2024

Fluoride (F¯) in groundwater is one such ion that makes the groundwater unsuitable for drinking purposes and responsible for serious human health problems such as dental, skeletal, and non-skeletal fluorosis in more than 25 countries worldwide. Recent studies estimated that cases of fluorosis are prevalent in 67 million people in 19 out of the 32 states of India due to intake of fluoride-enriched groundwater ranging from 0.01 to 37.0 mg/l affecting 8 and 18 million people among them by skeletal and dental fluorosis, respectively. The distribution of fluoride in groundwater varies due to geogenic or anthropogenic sources or combined factors. The various geological and artificial factors that govern the F¯ prevalence in aquifers have been discussed. Different types of adverse health hazards of fluoride on humans and plants have also been enlightened. Since fluoride occurrence above 1.0 mg/l (BIS) or 1.5 mg/l (WHO) in groundwater can produce endemic health issues, there is an essential requirement to monitor groundwater fluoride levels frequently. Higher concentration in water needs treatment to bring them under the guideline value. Some available fluoride removal techniques from groundwater have been deliberated in study. Groundwater fluoride contamination is generally natural and unpreventable. However, most people unintentionally consume the untreated groundwater in developing countries leading to a widespread problem worldwide. A prominent solution is to educate and aware people about this issue. Frequent monitoring and defluoridation of the contaminated groundwa ter must be needed before consumption for a healthy world. The present review work is a step toward this fluoride hazard awareness with compact information about its various sources, status, removal technologies, and their relation with the environment.
Perilous influence of diabetes mellitus on fertility: possible and progressive future approaches and treatments to cure
Authors: Moitra Susmita
Published: August 2024

Nowadays a huge number of people suffer from infertility throughout the world due to diabetes and irregular life-style. The number reaches 60-80 million globally. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic non-curable but manageable disease. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report released in November 2021, the number of adult people suffering from diabetes mellitus (DM) has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 537 million in 2021 and according to the previous IDF report, it was about 387 million in 2014 and 463 million in 2019. Type1 diabetes causes decrease in insulin level and degrades essential proteins of the body. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is the most common form of the diabetes mellitus and it was formerly known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes. This T2DM comprises a cluster of dysfunctions that is generally characterized by hyperglycemia and it results from the combined effect of relative insulin insufficiency or insufficient secretion of insulin, insulin resistance and excessive or uncontrolled glucagon secretion. The study focuses on diabetes associated infertility and treatments. Throughout various physiological mechanisms type1 and type2 diabetes mellitus affect male and female infertility. This finding thus creates a relationship between diabetes mellitus and infertili ty and possible effective treatments.
The new horizon exploration in the domain of science
Authors: Banerjee Ruma , Gürbüz Ferit
Published: August 2024

Science winds the helices of knowledge with the bids of prediction, exploration, evolution and explanation to shape the nature in a specific and universal configuration. Time is precious for all the living creatures. Research is the potential ability of human beings and is adapted by them to conquer their existence by the “natural selection”. The evolutionary route of science is subjected to spontaneous journey through the advancement of its discoveries from ancient findings to modern interdisciplinary branches. Aspiration of discoveries of the scientists makes research to develop trends of advancement to unwind the hidden truth of the world. Applicability of the cardinal discoveries has been increasing in recent era with implementation of technocratic tools.
A study on environmental adaptability and behavioural variation of Rambouillet, Ramghani and Kaghani lamb breeds
Authors: Hussani Mubarak  , Mirza Nosheen , Muhammad Hussam
Published: August 2024

High level of temperature along with chronic environmental changes causes metabolic impairments in animals that raise their stress levels. For a variety of interrelated intrinsic and extrinsic factors, individual animals behave substantially from one another, and this behavioural variance is the main feature for evolutionary change. In many cases, both natural and human-induced rapid environmental changes have an impact on behaviour through its wide ranging direct and indirect effects on physiology. The sheep are essential to the establishment of sustainable and ecologically responsible agricultural systems for rural communities, particularly in extremely hot climates. An experiment was conducted at livestock experiment station, Jaba sheep farm, district Mansehra (300 acres) to study the environmental adaptability and behavioural variation of Rambouillet, Ramghani and Kaghani lamb breeds. High increases in the outside temperature of Jaba sheep farm cause population to fall and numerous modifications of routine behaviour to adapt to the circumstances. The study revealed that sheep were severely impacted by the local ecological systems of LES after changing climate and/or weather which also affects the lamb fertility. The rate of abortion increased during the course of the study period, possibly as a result of alterations in the climatic conditions.
Reproductive ecology of a medicinal plant Barleria prionitis L.
Authors: Basu Alokemoy
Published: August 2024

Barleria prionitis is a well-known medicinal plant. It has a global use in whooping cough bronchitis, leucoderma, toothache, inflammation and as expectorant. As observed in the field, Barleria prionitis reproduces only by seeds. Over-exploitation from wild source together with the loss of habitats due to anthropogenic onslaughts poses severe threat for sustenance of the species. Therefore, the knowledge of the reproductive ecology of any plant is most essential to formulate suitable strategies for its conservation and cultivation. Details of floral biology, pollen vectors, pollination mode, floral attractants and rewards and breading system come under the purview of pollination biology. Barleria prionitis flowers once in a year, spanning from mid-September to early-May with its peak during late-November to early-December. The species produces moderate sized, bright yellow, zygomorphic, hypogynous, bisexual, tetramerous gullet flowers. Two pairs of epipetalous stamens with hairy filaments are didynamously disposed. The estimated number of pollen grains produced per flower would be 1346 ± 75. Carpel is constituted long slender style, terminating into a pink-coloured bifid stigma and a superior syncarpous, two-chambered ovary. The species produces one day flowers. Flower opening is synchronous and gradual, Pollen dispersal starts only from the stamens with long filaments just after anther dehiscence. The bulk of pollen grains are removed from the anthers during the 1st to 3rd hour after dehiscence. 92.67% of the pollen grains are fertile. The stigma is wet in nature. The flower offers edible pollen grains and nectar as reward. Flowers are self-compatible, homogamous. Primarily allogamous- cross-pollinated by Hymenopteran insects, with co-existence of delayed autogamy overcome pollination crisis. The plant has relatively high percentage of fruit set and seed set.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Kompensasi Pada Kemenko PMK Bagian Biro Umum SDM
Authors: Safira Ayu , Bilgah Bilgah
Published: August 2024

Motivasi adalah peran penting yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi dan kinerja karyawan ialah pemberian kompensasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, dan kinerja karyawan terhadap kompensasi pada Kemenko PMK Bagian Biro Umum Dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada karyawan divisi Biro Umum Dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kemenko PMK. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25.0 dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara motivasi terhadap kompensasi yang ditunjukkan dari uji thitung sebesar 3.279 > ttabel 2.003 dengan signifikan 0.002. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara kinerja karyawan terhadap kompensasi yang ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Thitung sebesar 4.190 > ttabel2.003 dengan signifikansi 0.000. Dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara motivasi dan kinerja karyawan terhadap kompensasi yang ditunjukkan dari hasil Fhitung 119.365 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Hasil nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 80% sedangkan sisanya 20% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
 
Motivation is an important role that influences employee performance. One thing that can influence employee motivation and performance is compensation. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of employee motivation and performance on compensation at the Coordinating Ministry for PMK, General Bureau and Human Resources Division. The data used is quantitative using primary data by distributing questionnaires to employees of the General Bureau and Human Resources division of the Coordinating Ministry for PMK. The population of this study was 60 people using a non-probability sampling method using a saturated sample. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 25.0 using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that there is a positive and partially significant influence between motivation and compensation as shown by the t-test of 3.279 > ttable 2.003 with a significance of 0.002. There is a positive and partially significant influence between employee performance on compensation as shown by the T-test results of 4.190 > ttable 2.003 with a significance of 0.000. And there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence between employee motivation and performance on compensation as shown by the Fcount result of 119.365 with a significance value of 0.000. The adjusted R Square value is 80%, while the remaining 20% ​​is influenced by other variables outside the research.
FIELD BALANCING FOR SINGLE BLADE FAN (USING CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER OF AIR-SLID OF CEMENT BACKING DEPARTMENT AT NATIONAL CEMENT COMPANY- NCC) AS CASE STEADY
Authors: Abdo Eng. Saleel , Alhunaishi Prof. Dr. Ahmed
Published: August 2024

• In this research, we summarize the important points in the balancing process. • These practical points were extracted from external and local experiences on the work site, and these practical points are rarely found. • Keep in mind that it should not take more than one or two trim runs or there are likely other issues influencing your measurements. • If your amplitudes actual increase, it is time to stop and determine why. It is reasonable to continue so long as we are achieving a reasonable reduction in vibration with each weight placement. • Machines that are severely out of balance in the beginning of the reduction has been achieved. • Be sure to adhere to all safety guidelines and ensure the machine is always properly locked out prior to applying weight to the rotor or touching the shaft.
Flora of Abyan governorate-Yemen
Authors: Al-Gefri Abdul-Nasser , Obel Madleen , Hussein Mohammed
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive checklist of the flora of Abyan Governorate in Yemen, providing insight into the diverse plant species found in the region. The checklist is the result of extensive analysis of published papers and field trips to various localities in the governorate. It encompasses a total of 635 species, belonging to 331 genera and 89 families, and is arranged alphabetically. The topography of Abyan province is described as varying significantly, with coastal areas, northern highlands, and midel highlands, each exhibiting distinct characteristicsand vegetation. The checklist serves as a valuable resource, shedding light on the rich biodiversity present in Abyan and providing a foundation for further studies and understanding of the region's flora.
The Coexistence of Foreign Languages: A major Impact on the Learning Process. Case Study: L1 Students of English at Oran 2 University
Authors: DJEBAILI Walida
Published: August 2024

Acquiring foreign languages has always been an attractive issue for many of our students. It is viewed as a key to an inestimable number of opportunitiesboth on the professional and personal sides. A language is a major –but not the sole- instrument of communication among humans. It generates attachment, mutual cultural understanding, cooperation and tolerance. But the learning process of any foreign language requires not only aptitudes in the four skills of listening , reading, speaking and writing but also an ability to primarily think in the new language. Resorting to translating one’s ideas from the mother tongue or another already acquired foreign language is a major obstacle to an appropriate language acquisition process. This is particularly the scope of this paper which endeavours to underscore the difficulties encountered by L1 students of English who think in French and express the thought in English. A handicap that can be overcome by teaching the learners to do without translation and work more on an original production in English, whether it be written or oral.