bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Underlying Mental Factors Contributing to Software Complexity
Authors:   Professor and Head in Department of Computer Applications, Global Group of Institutes, Amritsar affiliated to PTU Kapurthala, India., Jain Leena , Singh Satinderjit ,   Department of Computer Applications, GGNIMT, Ludhiana, affiliated to PTU Kapurthala, India
Published: March 2020

Software complexity and program comprehension are inversely related. Higher the code complexity, poorer the comprehension. But we neither have good software complexity measure, nor do we understand how the program comprehension took place in human mind. This is because we know so little about the working of the human brain; how it processes internal and external information. In this paper we have identified 5 mental factors which adds into the code complexity. In order to explain these factors, we took 10 code snippet pairs in C language (2 each for every factor). Code snippets in pair are identical - in terms of number of variables, operators, control structure- but we believe one of the snippets in pair is carrying the higher cognitive load due to underlying mental factor identified. To the best of our knowledge these factors identified here in this paper are not used in calculating the code or software complexity. We believe these identified mental factors can be validated by various brain imaging and Eye tracking techniques like EEG and fMRI. They can also be validated by conventional software experimental methods. We believe these identified factors will increase our understanding of Program comprehension as well as it will lead better software complexity measure. This could be very useful in computer science education. The very process of understanding how the human mind decode the software can be possibly understood. In long run this could help us in better understanding of the functioning of human brain.
Use of GGBS as Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete While using Master REHO Build 823PQ
Authors:   structural department, MBM Engineering College or Jai Narain Vyas University, jodhpur, India., Gahlot Praveen Kumar , Sankhla Suresh singh ,   department, structural department, MBM Engineering College or Jai Narain Vyas University, jodhpur, India., Saini Krishan Kumar ,   structural department, MBM Engineering College or Jai Narain Vyas University, jodhpur, India.
Published: March 2020

Currently cement is the most important material in the construction sector. Ordinary Portland cement is one of the main ingredients used for the production of concrete. Unfortunately, production of cement involves emission of large amounts of carbon-dioxide gas into the atmosphere, a major contributor of greenhouse effect and consequent global warming. While, cement typically comprises only 12% of the concrete mass, it accounts for approximately 93% of the total embodied energy of concrete and 6% to 7% of the world wide Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions. Hence, it is of utmost importance to either search for another cementitious material or partially replace it by some other material. Currently there is a trend of usage of waste products such as fly ash from coal industries, GGBS from iron smelting process, paper ash from paper industry etc as supplementary cementitious materials to enhance the properties of concrete while also effectively reducing the carbon foot print. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) is a by-product from iron smelting process using the blast-furnace. The present paper is prepared to study the effect on compressive strength of concrete due to partial replacement of cement with GGBS as supplementary cementitious material while using master REHO build 823PQ.
Protection of Port and Yard Equipment’s and Back to Operational Effectiveness under Abnormal Cyclonic Conditions
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,India., Babu G .Vara Prasad , Devi M. Pramila ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of the cyclones and its influence on port performance. The techniques of percentages and frequencies are applied to 141 cyclones as a sample, obtained from various cyclones happened around the world. The results identify and measure the factors that characterize the operational factors and affects port performance. Factors effecting including service level, partner network, ship services, cargo services, logistics services and advanced services, affect port performance, operational performance, effectiveness and efficiency. The primary contribution of this study deals with analysing the criticality of the cyclone and taking the appropriate measures, considering wind speeds ranging from 20 to 350 km/h. PYE (Port and Yard Equipment) which sub part of the equipment should be locked on safety measures and are more likely to get effected by the wind speeds and the sub equipment parts need to belocking considered are long travel, slew and boom conveyor.
Realization of Various Gate level Combinational Circuits using Reversible Fredkin Gate
Authors:   Department of ECE, UTU, Dehradun, India., Arya Greeshma , Chauhan D. S. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, IT BHU, Varanasi, India.
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the digital logic gates which are reconstructed using fredkin gate [1]. The advantage of basic fredkin gate is that we could save the thermal waste which comes out due to computation that causes heat as bits just disappear into loss of energy. Such computation won't need any energy input. These assumptions make the gates sound like an energy efficient solution. However the implementation is done at level of logic gates. This can further be used in sequential circuits to increase the life time of transmitter and receiver circuitry of nodes. It will make the transmission and aggregation of information at node very energy efficient. The drawback of this application is it will cost fare amount of time to process data. These technical hurdles will increase latencies at node level. The protocols infused with energy optimization methods and reversible logic gates offered noticeable improvements in achieving performance and ensuring security of data and graphics. Since the 1980s, with work of Fredkin [1], the reversible circuits have been used in building large scale integration of circuits as elementary units of mobile computing, and recently in wireless networks, drug designing and ultra-fast computing technologies [4].
СУБЪЕКТ КАК ЛОГИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РУССКОГО И УЗБЕКСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
Authors: ABDURAKHMANOV Fakhriddin
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматривается категория субъекта как наиболее употребительная форма проявления логико-лингвистической категории, которая может иметь в качестве денотата живое существо, лицо, предмет, явление, понятие или какой-нибудь признак, которые могут быть производителями (агенсами) или носителями признаков. В рассматриваемых языках выбор того или иного разряда существительного для заполнения позиции подлежащего предопределяет выбор самой модели предложения и глагола.
Типологическое сравнение разносистемных языков показывает, что подлежащее представляет наиболее употребительную форму представления логико-лингвистической категории «субъекта» Выбор определенного разряда существительного в качестве подлежащего в сопоставляемых языках не всегда производиться одинаково.
Обзор литературы, касающейся проблемы определения субъекта, позволил выделить два основных подхода к ее решению: формальный и семантический. В рамках формального подхода существует несколько критериев, по которым можно определить субъект предложения.
Экстракция электрода и постоянная кардиостимуляция у стимулятор-зависимого пациента при транскатетерной имплантации «клапан-в-клапан» в трикуспидальную позицию
Authors: Sapelnikov O.V. , Imaev T.E. , Grishin I.R. , Lepilin P.M. , Romakina V.V. , Komlev A.E. , Ardus D.F. , Chirkashin D.I. , Nikolaeva O.A. , Polevaya T.Yu. , Kolegaev A.S.
Published: March 2020

Структурная дегенерация биологических протезов происходит в 1040 случаев в течение 710 лет, требуя повторной операции на клапане. Пациенты с повторной реконструкцией трикуспидального клапана (ТК) относятся к категории высокого риска, и для них транскатетерная имплантация по методу клапан-в-клапан является наиболее эффективной процедурой с минимальным риском периоперационных осложнений. У стимулятор-зависимых больных хирургическая стратегия остается неоднозначной ввиду риска повреждения электрода в ходе операции при выполнении методики клапан в клапан . Эпикардиальная имплантация желудочкового электрода с последующим удалением эндокардиального обеспечивает стабильную желудочковую стимуляцию в ходе операции, однако в дальнейшем возможно повышение порога, что является неблагоприятным фактором для стимулятор-зависимого пациента. Данный клинический пример демонстрирует транскатетерную имплантацию ТК по методике клапан-в-клапан у стимулятор-зависимого больного и возможность последующей имплантации желудочкового электрода через коронарный синус, как один из вариантов стимуляции с минимальными рисками вероятного повреждения электрода в отдаленном периоде.

Structural degeneration of biological prostheses occurs in 10-40 cases after 7-10 years requiring further valve reoperation. Patients with dysfunction of tricuspid valve prostheses are often complicated and transcatheter valve-in-valve technology may be the most effective and safe procedure for this group of patients. Surgical strategy in pacemaker-dependent patients remains unclear because of possible intraoperative complications such as mechanical lead damage during valve-in-valve procedure. Epicardial pacing and further endocardial lead removal prior to the valve-in-valve procedure provides stable ventricular pacing during the operation, however possible increase in the ventricular pacing threshold during the follow-up period is adverse for pacemaker-dependent patients. This clinical case describes transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation in a pacemaker-dependent patient and further ventricular pacing through a coronary sinus lead as a safe pacing method to avoid possible lead damage.
KAJIAN PENGARUH SUMBERDAYA BATUBARA DALAM ZONA TEREKA TERHADAP PENENTUAN BATAS PIT DALAM ESTIMASI CADANGAN STUDI KASUS : PIT SINGLE SEAM PT ABC
Authors: Prasetya Reza
Published: March 2020

Estimasi cadangan saat ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam duniaindustri pertambangan batubara. Jumlah cadangan merupakan kunci dari penentuan arah keberlangsungan sebuah perusahaan dalam bagaimana menambang batubara tersebut, mulai dari jangka waktu, skala besaran , skema produksi dan lain sebagainya. Dalam estimasi cadangan, sesuai dalam kode KCMI bahwa batubara dalam zona tereka tidak ada yang bisa dirubah menjadi cadangan. Namun keberadaan batubara dalam zona tereka tersebut apabila diikutsertakan dalam proses optimasi dapat memberikan hasil yang berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan proses optimasi yang mengabaikan batubara yang ada di dalam zona tereka tersebut. Letak perbedaan dari kedua proses optimasi tersebut memiliki perbedaan untuk masing-masing tipe endapan batubara yang ada. Untuk proses optimasi dengan tipe endapan multi seam hasilnya akan berbeda dengan proses optimasi dengan tipe endapan single seam. Secara umum hasilnya sama, dimana proses optimasi dengan mengabaikan batubara yang ada di dalam zona tereka akan memberikan jumlah cadangan yang relatif lebih kecil apabila dibandingkan dengan proses optimasi yang meingikutsertakan batubara yang ada di dalam zona tereka. Dalam studi kasus ini, PT ABC memiliki tipe endapan single seam, dimana seam batubara utama yang diambil jauh lebih tebal daripada seam batubara diatasnya. Kajian ini akan membahas lebih detail seberapa besar perbandingan estimasi cadangan batubara dengan kedua proses optimasi yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya.
Self-Governing Regions in Slovakia: Spatial Differentiation and Perception of Socio-Cultural Identity by Local and Regional Officials
Authors: Bucher Slavomír , Ištoková Miroslava
Published: March 2020

This article seeks to contribute to the discussion about the concept of socio-cultural identity in geographical science. Its main aim is to present the concept of local and regional identity, first as a significant source of sustainable national wealth and secondly as an effective tool for regional development in Slovakia. Slovakia consists of several kinds of regions at the sub-national level, represented by historical areas, small ethnographic regions and various administrative units. Their hierarchy derives from their former historical role, current administrative function, and their regional importance. The outputs of this survey indicate regional disparities in the so-called soft factors involved in the development of social identity among Slovakia’s self-governing regions. In addition, the article discusses the need for a more comprehensive approach, directly linking ethnographic, geographical and sociological methods.
Convergent and divergent trends in the European mortality: What is the position of Czechia?
Authors: Hulíková Tesárková Klára , Kašpar Dan , Zimmermann Pavel
Published: March 2020

Study of convergence and divergence tendencies could be taken almost as a separate field of study e.g. in demography or geography. In the article, a transparent method of quantification and visualization of convergence tendencies is introduced. Czechia was selected as a case country on which convergence tendencies can be studied and illustrated. The aim of the study is to find and apply a method of measuring and analyzing the convergence tendencies of this selected country to other countries. We focused on the process of mortality, for which necessary data are available in a unified structure for most of the European countries. The analysis was based on temporary life expectancy between ages 30 and 65 and life expectancy at the age of 65 years. It was proven that the “demographic nearest neighbor” in a mortality point of view for Czechia is Denmark. Such approach could be conveniently applied to any other studied process.
RANCANG BANGUN SMART COFFEE ROASTERS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Arda Abdul Latief
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Merancang smart coffee roasters berbasis mikrokontroller (2) Mengimplementasikan smart coffee roasters berbasis mikrokontroller.

Perancangan smart coffee roasters berbasis mikrokontroller ini menggunakan metode penelitian Terapan dengan pendekatan prototyping yang terdiri dari beberapa bagian penting yaitu rangkaian perangkat keras (Hardware) dan perangkat lunak (Software). Perangkat keras terdiri dari Arduino uno, motor DC, sensor suhu,elemen pemanas, LCD. Sedangkan perangkat lunak yaitu menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C. Sensor suhu berfungsi sebagai mengontrol suhu pada kopi sesuai dengan yang sudah di tentukan sebelumnya sedangkan motor DC di gunakan pada bagian pengaduk sehingga kopi dapat matang dengan merata dan elemen pemanas sebagai sumber pemanasan. LCD akan menampilkan waktu dan suhu pada alat penyangrai.

Hasil penelitian ini alat penyangrai kopi ini dengan empat pilihan menu penyangraian yang berfungsi secara otomatis yaitu light roast, Medium Roast, Dark Roast dan Set Timer.Set Timer ini di gunakan saat ingin menyangrai kopi dengan menginput waktu sesuai dengan yang diinginkan pengguna
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES PADA PENILAIAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN	DANA DESA
Authors: . Muliadi , Syarif Syafruddin , . Agussalim
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasikan pemerintah desa mana yang baik dan buruk dalam pengelolaan dana desa di kab Tolitoli untuk menjadi acuan untuk pemerintah daerah untuk mengontrol kinerja pemerintah desa dalam mengelolaan dana desa.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah naïve bayes klasifikasi berbasis pemrograman PHP dengan komputerisasi diharapkan dapat membantu penilaian kinerja pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa agar lebih cepat dan tepat dalam mengklasifikasikan kinerja pemerintah desa.Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan yang sudah dilakukan, penerapan metode naïve bayes klasifikasi dalam penilaian kinerja pemerintah desa yang sudah di lakukan terhadap 2(dua) desa dengan kreteria yang digunakan : jumlah anggaran, anggaran bidang pemerintahan, anggaran bidang pembangunan, anggaran bidang pemberdayaan, anggaran bidang pembinaan, anggaran tak terduga dan sisa anggaran sehingga hasil akhir penilaian kinerja pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa yakni desa dengan nama desa Teluk Jaya dinyatakan baik karena memiliki nilai likelihood baik 3.57921 > nilai likelihood buruk 3.39635 sedangkan desa dengan nama desa Salumpaga dinyatakan buruk karena memiliki nilai likelihood baik 2.421 < nilai likelihood buruk 3.20355
La construcción de la nación asimétrica en los libros de viajes y cuadros de costumbres regionalistas
Authors: Lorenzo Arza Mikel
Published: March 2020

Este artículo aborda la construcción ideológica de la dicotomía Norte-Sur en las obras costumbristas, Escenas montañesas (1864) y Escenas andaluzas (1847), y por otro lado, los libros de viaje de Amós de Escalante y Pedro Antonio de Alarcón: Del Manzanares al Darro (1863) y Viajes por España (1860). A través de estas obras se construye una polifonía de estereotipos y prejuicios que articulan la visión encorsetada de un Norte laborioso y católico frente a un Sur hedonista y heteróclito. Este discurso se populariza entre autores regionalistas de diferentes puntos geográficos y se materializa como una vía para expresar su malestar frente a cualquier proyecto constitucional y unitario de sesgo liberal. La definición de España como una nación asimétrica, es decir, un pueblo heterogéneo que no puede disolverse en un mismo molde constitucional, anticipa el pesimismo regeneracionista del fin de siglo y su categorización del problema nacional.
Saber y poder médico
Authors: Zavala Díaz Ana Laura
Published: March 2020

En el marco del complejo y desigual ingreso de México al orden moderno en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX, las élites letradas y políticas explotaron las posibilidades simbólicas del discurso cientificista, pero, sobre todo, médico para establecer claros marcajes de raza, clase y género, en la construcción imaginaria de una nación progresista, es decir, apta para su ingreso al mundo del capital. En ese marco, el análisis de la novela corta “El hada negra” del médico, político y escritor Hilarión Frías y Soto permite observar la productiva utilización que hicieron algunos escritores de una simbólica enfermedad como la histeria para controlar y disciplinar a un importante sector del organismo nacional: el de las mujeres.
El Álbum de las señoritas Daguerre. Mujeres (o)cultas entre la retórica del “Ángel del hogar” y la trama del poder político
Authors: Palenque Marta
Published: March 2020

Los álbumes decimonónicos son muestrarios de la poesía de salón o de circunstancias. Llegaron a ejercer una gran presión sobre los autores, que recibían numerosas solicitudes para escribir en ellos. Pero también fueron un medio para educar a las mujeres, a través de halagos y consignas sentimentales. Por otro lado, reflejan alianzas sociales y de poder político. En este artículo se da a conocer un álbum sevillano, que perteneció a la familia Gestoso-Daguerre, el Álbum de las señoritas Daguerre.
«¡Con la iglesia hemos topado!». Consideraciones sobre la polémica del naturalismo en España
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: March 2020

El artículo parte de la conocida polémica sobre el naturalismo en España, uno de cuyos puntos culminantes fue la publicación de La cuestión palpitante de Emilia Pardo Bazán, para enmarcar esta polémica dentro de otra mucho más extensa en el tiempo y con más influencia en la literatura y la cultura: la constante intención de la Iglesia española de controlar toda la producción literaria y cultural de nuestro país y la presión incesante sobre todos los creadores e intelectuales que querían escaparse de ese control.
Keterhubungan antara Faktor Gangguan Menstruasi Mahasiswi STKIP Pasundan Cimahi
Authors: Faradis Mega
Published: March 2020

Menstrual disorders are a problem that is often found with the highest prevalence in late teens. If not treated, menstrual disorders can affect the quality of life and daily activities. Research on menstrual disorders in adolescents has not been done much in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the relationship between menstrual disorders in the Department of Sport and related factors. A cross sectional study was conducted on 57 STKIP Pasundan female students from the PJKR Department, using a questionnaire filled with guidance from researchers. Obtained respondents aged 18-22 years who are mostly Level I students (43.9%). Almost all (98.2%) of respondents experienced their first menstruation in the age range of 11-14 years. Most (66.7%) respondents have normal nutritional status. More than half (54.4%) of respondents were physically active. There were 63.2% of respondents who experienced menstrual disorders with the most types of disorders (91.7%) were other disorders related to menstruation, followed by menstrual disorders (25.0%), and menstrual cycle disorders (5.0%). There were no respondents who experienced menstrual volume disorders. Among respondents with other disorders related to menstruation, premenstrual syndrome was the most experienced (75.8%). There is a significant relationship between age, class, and physical activity with menstrual disorders. There is no significant relationship between the age of first menstruation and nutritional status with menstrual disorders
Profil Tingkat Keterampilan Bermain Bulutangkis Atlet Usia 10-12 Tahun PB. Mutiara Bandung
Authors: Megantara Surya Medal
Published: March 2020

Badminton is much favored by various groups and walks of life, ranging from children to adults and even parents. This can be proven by the many uses of the field and is marked by the establishment of clubs both from government and private institutions and has been developed in sports coaching centers such as coaching in West Java, especially like SGSE, Mutiara Bandung, PR Tasikmalaya, KOTAB, FPOK and other clubs. In the world of sports, achievement is very important. What is achieved at this level will be the basis for determining the possibility of entering the next level of achievement that is better or to pursue a career on the world stage. In an effort to improve the performance of badminton requires a systematic and continuous coaching that is programmed in the long term and starts with early age coaching. This is driven by the need to create an athlete who can excel at the international level. The problem that arises in this study is to find out how much the level of badminton playing skills in athletes aged 10-12 years in PB. Bandung Pearls. The method in this research is descriptive method, in this method the author uses a measuring instrument in the form of a test of badminton playing skills. The population and sample used are athletes aged 10-12 years in PB. Bandung Pearls. The results of this study are expected to provide meaningful input for coaches and coaches regarding the level of badminton playing skills that are expected when they want their students to be more achievers and become winners in badminton matches at the age of 10-12 years
Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Lengan dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan terhadap Ketepatan Servis Atas Bolavoli pada Ekstra Kurikuler di SMP Negeri 19 Palembang
Authors: Lestari Hikmah
Published: March 2020

The problem in this study is the low service accuracy of volleyball in extra-curricular students at Palembang 19 Public Middle School. This study aims to determine the contribution between arm muscle explosive power and hand eye coordination to the accuracy of service for volleyball in extra-curricular students at SMP Negeri 19 Palembang. This research method is a correlational method. The study population was all students who took extra curricular volleyball at SMP Negeri 19 Palembang, who registered and participated in the training totaling 35 people consisting of 22 sons and 13 daughters, while the sample was taken by purposive sampling so that a sample with 22 player people. The place of the research was in the volleyball court of SMP Negeri 19 Palembang, while the time of the study was December 2017. Data on the explosive power of the arm muscles using the test, one ball medicine ball put (Haag and Dassel, 1981: 217) hand eye coordination was taken using the coordination test hand eye (Haag and Dassel, 1981: 2) and the accuracy of the top service is taken by conducting a service test on (Yunus 1992: 302) The data analysis technique of this study uses multiple correlation analysis techniques and finally followed by the contribution test. The results of the data analysis show that: There is a contribution between the explosive power of the arm muscles and the accuracy of the upper service, There is a contribution between eye hand coordination and the accuracy of the upper service, There is a contribution between the explosive power of the arm muscles and eye hand coordination together with the service accuracy of the volleyball at SMP Negeri 19 Palembang. So it can be concluded that the arm muscle explosive power and eye-hand coordination contribute significantly to the accuracy of service for volleyball athletes at SMP Negeri 19 Palembang.
Pengembangan Modifikasi Media Permainan Spin pada Materi Sepakbola
Authors: Santosa Agus , Sonjaya Fauzan Ali
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to create a football learning model product in the form of a spin game modification. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The population used was the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Bojongwaru 02, Pameungpeuk Subdistrict, Bandung Regency with a total of 22 students, then 12 students were selected as samples after going through a simple random sampling technique. The results of data analysis and expert evaluation of learning, obtained an average rating of 84% which means having good criteria, then the results of data analysis from Penjas experts, obtained an average rating of 90% which means having good criteria. The results of the analysis of small-scale trial data obtained the corresponding percentage of answer choices 82.2% which means having good criteria, and the results of large-scale trial data analysis obtained a percentage of 90.5% which means it has very good criteria. Based on the findings above, the implications of these findings are: 1) Teachers are recommended to use a lot of spin media modification games, 2) Students are expected to be able to develop interests and talents in learning activities in schools, 3) It is hoped that further research will be more in-depth.
Peningkatan Perilaku Respek melalui Outdoor Education
Authors: Budiman Ali
Published: March 2020

This article aims to examine the effect of outdoor education activities on student respect behavior. The research method used in this study was an experimental method using the Pretest-Posttest Two Experimental Group Design. This research was conducted in Padalarang State High School 2, West Bandung Regency with a total sample of 40 students, consisting of 15 women and 25 men who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' respect for behavior through outdoor education activities. This research is expected to be a solution for educators to overcome the problems of moral degradation that occur among the younger generation.
Frekuensi Latihan Pliometrik (Push Up dan Pull Up) terhadap Prestasi Memanah
Authors: Hardi Veny Juniarni
Published: March 2020

This article aims to examine the extent of the influence of the frequency of plyometric exercises (push ups and pull ups) on archery achievements of 30 meters distance in the STKIP Pasundan Archery UKM students in Cimahi. The research method used in this study is the experimental method, while the population and samples used in the study are students who are members of the UKM (Student Activity Unit) Archery STKIP Pasundan Cimahi. For research instruments or data collection tools used is the instrument used is to test arrow shots to the  triangle target with a distance of 30 meters. The results of this study show that there is a significant effect of the frequency of plyometric exercises (push ups and pull ups) on archery achievements of 30 meters in distance from the UKM STKIP Pasundan Cimahi students. The calculation results show t = 6,703, p = 0,000 means significant. Thus the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This means that the frequency of plyometric exercises (push ups and pull ups) has a significant influence on archery achievements of 30 meters distance in the STKIP Pasundan Archery UKM students in Cimahi. The mean for the initial test and the final test shows a positive difference. Thus, there is a difference in archery achievements of 30 meters between before training and after training
Hubungan antara Rasa Percaya Diri dengan Keterampilan Dribbling Bolabasket
Authors: Kurnia Dedi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between confidence and basketball dribbling skills. The research method used is the correlation method. The correlation studied is bivariate correlation because there are two variables. The object of this study was Scorpio Basketball Club and for the sample were athletes aged 18 years with a sample of 32 people. The results of this study prove that there is a positive and significant correlation between X and Y with a correlation coefficient of 0.73 and a determination index of 53.0%. From the results of data conclusions, there is a positive and significant relationship between confidence and basketball dribbling skills. The results of this study imply that one of the efforts to improve dribbling skills in basketball games is to be confident. But it remains to be remembered that there are still other factors that influence basketball dribbling skills, so further research is needed in the future.
Analisis Motivasi berdasarkan Gender dan Jenis Olahraga
Authors: Hadyansah Diky
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the motivation of STKIP Pasundan Cimahi students in participating in sports UKM activities. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The study population was STKIP Pasundan Cimahi students majoring in Physical Education, Health and Recreation (PJKR) with a sample of students sitting at level one, two, and three as many as 148 people. The sampling technique uses probability sampling techniques namely Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data collection techniques using motivational instrument questionnaires developed refer to the dimensions of the concept developed by Decy & Ryan (1985, 2000) which Hidayat then adapted and developed the instrument in the context of physical education (2010), and the context of badminton training (2012). The results of this study show a probability value of 0.240 for gender, 0.974 types of sports and 0.365 interactions, both greater than 0.05, then Ho is accepted. This means that there is no influence of gender, type of sport and their interaction on extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation of students in participating in sports UKM.
Penerapan Metode Hypnoteaching Dalam Menciptakan Pembelajaran Yang Menyenangkan Bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Katolik Di Kec. Donomulyo
Authors: Indradi Agustinus , Endra Krisna Andy
Published: March 2020

Dari hasil observasi awal pada kelompok sasaran, yaitu sekolah-sekolah Katolik di Kecamatan Donomulyo (TK-SMP) ada 4 sekolah yang memiliki 41 guru. Mereka rata-rata merupakan guru yayasan dari Yayasan Karmel yang kantor pusatnya berada di Malang. Sebagian besar dari guru-guru tersebut dalam mengajar masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang konvensional. Tujuan  pengabdian  pada  masyarakat  ini  adalah  memberikan  pelatihan  bagi peningkatan   kompetensi   pedagogik   para   guru   di   sekolah-sekolah   Katolik   di Kecamatan Donomulyo. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah perpaduan antara demonstrasi (peragaan hipnosis oleh kedua pemateri), ceramah tentang hipnosis dan pemanfaatannya dalam  pembelajaran,  tanya-jawab,  diskusi  dan  praktik oleh para guru  dalam  memberikan  kata-kata  yang  sugestif  kepada  siswa.  Setelah  proses pelatihan berakhir dilakukan penyebaran angket untuk mendapat informasi balikan dari peserta pelatihan. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan mendapatkan hal yang baru dan metode yang digunakan sangat variatif dan menyenangkan. Oleh karena itu, peserta memberi saran agar kegiatan serupa rutin bisa diadakan.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Kecamatan Taman, Kota Madiun
Authors: Immanuela Intan , Purbandari Theresia , Mujilan
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini adalah memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga tidak produktif yang berada di Kecamatan Taman, Kota Madiun, yang memiliki hasrat menjadi wirausahawan untuk menopang kebutuhan ekonomi rumah tangga. IbM ini bertujuan sebagai berikut: 1). Membantu memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tidak mandiri secara ekonomi, khususnya para ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi mitra IbM ini. 2). Membantu menciptakan keterampilan dan kenyamanan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat melalui wirausaha. 3). Meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir, membaca dan menulis atau keterampilan lain seperti penggunaan komputer dan internet yang dibutuhkan oleh wirausahawan dalam hal ini kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi mitra IbM. Program IbM ini memiliki target luaran yaitu adanya jasa berupa pelatihan keterampilan kerajian dari kain flanel, pelatihan menumbuhkembangkan jiwa kewirusahaan, pelatihan akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan, dan pelatihan manajemen pemasaran. Serta terbentuknya sebuah usaha baru di bidang kerajinan dari kain flanel. Serta adanya metode berupa modul-modul pelatihan kerajinan dari kain flanel, kewirusahaan, modul akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan, dan modul pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan IbM ini dilakukan dengan cara diskusi, pelatihan pengenalan komputer, internet dan e-commerce, pemberian modul-modul dan pendampingan. Kegiatan IbM ini, diharapkan dapat membantu menopang kebutuhan ekonomi rumah tangga bahkan dapat meningkatan kesejahteraaan masyarakat sekitarnya. Dengan kegiatan IbM ini sangat membantu pemberdayaan diri ibu-ibu yang menjadi mitra IbM dalam hal pembentukan usaha baru. Dengan demikian ada peningkatan pendapatan yang diperoleh ibu-ibu mitra IbM ini.
DOES DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY MODEL MATTER? DESIGNATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE USING DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY INSTRUMENTS – AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Islami Xhavit , Topuzovska Latkovikj Marija , Drakulevski Ljubomir , Borota Popovska Mirjana
Published: March 2020

Considering pursuing the differentiation strategy makes enable the organization to earn its success and to create, capture and sustain economic value. Despite this importance, it is relatively absentminded in empirical studies at the conceptual level. In response to this gap, the purpose of this paper is conceptualizing differentiation strategy model, developing the instruments of differentiation strategy, and testing the relationship between dimensions of the value chain, differentiation in the supply, competitive advantages, and organizational performance, using data from a sample of 123 manufacturing organizations. On this study, quantitative methods were applied to measure the proposed relationships, and questionnaires were used as a tool in gathering primary data. Relationships proposed in the framework were tested using structural equation modeling. The results of this study indicated that pursuing the differentiation strategy leads on increasing competitive advantage and improving organizational performance. Also, it pointed out that the manufacture organizations’ success is determined by their ability to be flexible on strategic planning and on integrating internal and industrial settings factors on differentiation strategy creating. This research contributes to strategic literature clarifying a successful differentiation model helping the practitioners on increasing the ability and knowledge on pursuing the differentiation strategy.
CONGRUENCE BETWEEN REAL AND IDEAL LEADER. WHAT MATTERS MORE IN TODAY’S WORK WORLD: ETHICAL BEHAVIOR OF A LEADER OR PRODUCTIVITY?
Authors: Stelmokienė Aurelija , Endriulaitienė Auksė
Published: March 2020

This paper draws from follower centric perspective and implicit leadership theories to explore factors that predict higher congruence between real and ideal leader in followers’ view. It also examines the impact of sociodemographic and organizational characteristics to the prediction of perceived congruence. 267 Lithuanian employees from private and public organizations participated in internet-based survey. Followers filled up a questionnaire about their direct middle supervisors: they rated fit between ideal and real leader, leader’s ethical behaviour and productivity of work unit. Results indicate that both ethical behaviour of a leader and productivity are important predictors of employees’ perceived congruence between real and ideal leader. However, ethical behaviour has significantly higher standardized beta coefficients in comparison with productivity in public sector organizations. Therefore, the context needs to be considered when making leaders’ selection and promotion decisions based on follower preferences. Important insights for leadership research are also discussed in the paper.
The Influence of Late-stage Nuclear Burning on Red Supergiant Supernova Light Curves
Authors: Morozova Viktoriya , Piro Anthony L. , Fuller Jim , Van Dyk Schuyler D.
Published: March 2020

Many Type II supernovae (SNe) show hot early (∼30 days) emission, and a diversity in their light curves extending from the Type IIP to the Type IIL, which can be explained by interaction with dense and confined circumstellar material (CSM). We perform hydrodynamical simulations of red supergiants to model the ejection of CSM caused by wave heating during late-stage nuclear burning. Even a small amount of deposited energy (1046–1047 erg), which is roughly that expected due to waves excited by convection in the core, is sufficient to change the shapes of SN light curves and bring them into better agreement with observations. As a test case, we consider the specific example of supernova (SN) 2017eaw, which shows that a nuclear burning episode is able to explain the light curve if it occurs ∼150–450 days prior to core collapse. Due to the long timescale that it takes for the low-energy shock to traverse the star, this would manifest as a pre-SN outburst ∼50–350 days prior to the full-fledged SN. Applying work like this to other SNe will provide a direct connection between the SN and pre-SN outburst properties, which can be tested by future wide field surveys. In addition, we show that our models can qualitatively explain the short-lived “flash-ionization” lines seen in the early spectra of many Type II SNe.
The Most Massive Binary Black Hole Detections and the Identification of Population Outliers
Authors: Fishbach Maya , Farr Will M. , Holz Daniel E.
Published: March 2020

Advanced LIGO and Virgo detected 10 binary black holes (BBHs) in their first two observing runs (O1 and O2). Analysis of these events found evidence for a dearth of BBHs with component masses greater than ∼45 M
⊙, as would be expected from pair-instability supernovae. Meanwhile, a standalone analysis of the merger GW170729 found its primary mass to be

, which appears to be in contradiction with the existence of a limit at ∼45 M
⊙. In this work, we argue that the masses of individual events can only be evaluated with reference to the full population. When GW170729 is analyzed jointly with the remaining detections, its inferred primary mass tightens considerably, to

. In the presence of noise, apparent outliers in the detected distribution are inevitable. We discuss methods of distinguishing between statistical fluctuations and true population outliers using posterior predictive tests. Applying these tests to O1 and O2, we find that the 10 detections are consistent with even the simplest power-law plus maximum-mass model considered by the LIGO–Virgo Collaboration, supporting the claim that GW170729 is not a population outlier. We also provide non-parametric constraints on the rate of high-mass mergers and conservatively bound the rate of mergers with m
1 > 45 M
⊙ at

of the total merger rate. After 100 detections like those of O1 and O2 from a population with a maximum primary mass of 45 M
⊙, it would be common for the most massive system to have an observed maximum-likelihood mass m
1 ≳ 70 M
⊙.
EXAMPLES OF POPULATION PROCESS SELECTIVITY IN THE DEMOGRAPHICS COURSE
Authors: Kalmykova Natalia
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the necessity to refer to the notion of demographic process selectivity in the Demography course at the bachelor’s degree program, examples of selectivity manifestation of various demographic processes are given.
MAPPING THE NORTH CAUCASUS: DEMOGRAPHIC GRADIENTS AND INVESTMENT RISKS
Authors: Panin A.
Published: March 2020

The article examines approaches to the creation of geoinformation support in the field of socio-demographic and investment development of polyethnic territories on the example of the North Caucasus. With the help of the created geodatabase and maps, an assessment is made of the influence of ethnic mosaicism, the nature of the demographic and migration processes of municipalities on the investment development of the region.
TERRITORIAL HEALTH MAPS AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING A REPUBLICAN HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Authors: Ziganshina Z
Published: March 2020

The article is dealing with the issues of creating a new method of public health management in the context of realization of innovative potential of the healthcare sector by means of motivating providers of medical services towards creative activity, positive attitude to implemented innovations, and as a result — transformation of consumers of medical services to patients with an “innovative attitude to their own health”. Targeting future incomes, raising the standard of living of the population, increasing accessibility and quality of healthcare provided when investing capital are essential features that distinguish social investment in healthcare. The healthcare model of the future, based on an accurate diagnosis of the health status of people, the prediction of diseases, and taking into account all the factors of the surrounding reality, should be of an investment nature, contributing to the preservation and development of human capital, providing an eﬀective mechanism for managing public health.
The first Russian nomenclature of diseases and diagnostics of causes of death in the XIX century: a particular case
Authors: Troitskaia Irina , Avdeev Alexander
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze changes in the diagnosis of causes of death of the local population and to study the relationship of these changes with the development of medicine and unification of the definition of causes of death in Russia. The information base of the study is the registers of the two parishes in the Moscow County in the period from 1815 to 1918. The obtained results show a significant improvement in the diagnosing of causes of death in the second half of the XIX century, connected with the expansion of the network of medical institutions in the Moscow Province and the activity of the medical society in the development of the Russian nomenclature of diseases.
VLOGA »LJUDSKIH« KANTORJEV IN POGREBNIH PEVCEV V PREKMURSKEM IN PORABSKEM PROSTORU
THE ROLE OF “FOLK” CANTORS AND FUNERAL SINGERS IN THE PREKMURJE REGION AND THE RABA VALLEY

Authors: Šivic Urša
Published: March 2020

Prispevek je nastal kot etnografski oris delovanja kantorjev in pogrebnih pevcev na območju Prekmurja in Porabja ter z njimi povezanih vsebinskih in kontekstualnih vprašanj. V središču zanimanja so nosilci glasbenih aktivnosti, povezanih z bogoslužjem in pogrebnim obredjem, zato se osrednja vprašanja nanašajo na glasbeni repertoar, kulturnozgodovinsko umestitev delovanja kantorja in pogrebnih pevcev ter na njihovo vlogo in pomen v skupnosti. Prispevek temelji na opazovanju tako v madžarskih kot slovenskih skupnostih v Prekmurju in Porabju, in sicer v okviru protestantske kot tudi katoliške cerkve.***The paper is an ethnographic outline of the activities of cantors and funeral singers in the Prekmurje region in Slovenia and the Raba Valley in western Hungary related to textual and contextual questions. The research focuses on music performers at liturgies and funeral rituals, so the main issue addresses the music repertoire, the cultural and historical status of the cantor and funeral singers, and their role in the community. The paper is based on the observation in both Hungarian and Slovenian communities in Prekmurje region and in the Raba Valley, both within Protestant and Catholic churches.
SORT
Authors: Thakur Abhishek
Published: March 2020

In challenging environments, opportunistic networks can provide limited communication features in a delay tolerant manner. It is extremely difficult to transmit large data like videos in such environments, as delay may be hours and part of the information may be lost. This article proposes a novel system that uses partial information from prior communication to estimate the network congestion and delay. The video is compressed and packetized using scalable video coding (SVC). Extensions to Spray-and-Wait routing protocols are analyzed to ensure better delivery video quality and lower wastage. Through simulation, including real-world traces, performance of the proposed solutions under multiple scenarios is evaluated. Experimental results show that adaptive control reduces overall delay and minimizes wastage while improving the quality of video at the receiver. Adaptive SVC transmissions demonstrate almost three times increase in decoded content, as compared to non-SVC transmission.
Sepse: avaliação da qualidade do atendimento em setor de urgência e emergência / Sepsis: assessment of healthcare quality in an urgency and emergency unit
Authors: Sanches Caroline Tolentino , Ribeiro Albanese Silvia Paulino , Rodrigues de Oliveira Moraes Uiara , Magalhaes Carvalho Grion Cintia , Kerbauy Gilselena , Mathias Dessunti Elma
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A sepse é uma condição grave causada por resposta imune desregulada a uma infecção e é considerada uma das principais causas de morte no mundo. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente séptico no setor de urgência e emergência de um hospital universitário, conforme as diretrizes preconizadas pela Surviving Sepsis Campaign. Métodos: Estudo longitudinal, realizado com pacientes sépticos em um setor de urgência e emergência. Os dados foram coletados nas notificações de sepse e prontuários. A análise estatística foi realizada por medidas de tendência central e regressão logística binária. Resultados: Foram avaliados 139 pacientes na perspectiva da Surviving Sepsis Campaign. A adequação das condutas relacionadas às coletas de exames atingiu 64,2% para o lactato e 55,3% para hemoculturas. Receberam terapia antimicrobiana na primeira hora 49,6% dos pacientes. Não houve adesão ao tratamento da hipotensão e hiperlactatemia em 69,8% dos casos. A mortalidade atingiu 61,2% dos casos e os fatores de risco associados foram: múltiplas disfunções orgânicas; pontuação elevada nos escores APACHE II e SOFA; hiperlactatemia; e ventilação mecânica. Conclusão: O atendimento ao paciente com sepse no setor de urgência e emergência seguiu a maioria das diretrizes da Surviving Sepsis Campaign; porém, é possível aumentar a adesão às recomendações, resultando em melhores prognósticos.