bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and Experiences of Developing Prediabetes Awareness and Participating in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Among Hispanic US Adults: Qualitative Study
Authors: Joiner Kevin L , Adams Mackenzie , Minehan Edith Beltrán , O'Brien Matthew J
Published: December 2024

Background

Prediabetes conveys an increased risk for subsequently developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). The National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) is a widely available intensive behavioral intervention that decreases the risk of developing T2D in adults with prediabetes. Data are needed to inform approaches to increase prediabetes awareness and National DPP participation. Few studies have explored perceptions and experiences of prediabetes diagnosis and National DPP participation, and none have focused on Hispanic adults and participation in the National DPP as implemented by a community-based organization.

Objective

This study aims to explore perceptions and experiences of developing prediabetes awareness and participating in the National DPP among Hispanic US adults.

Methods

The sample was recruited from participants in the National DPP as implemented in Spanish by a community-based organization in the upper Midwest. Semistructured interviews were conducted by telephone in April and May 2021. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data from the interviews were reviewed, coded, and integrated into themes to reflect the narratives elicited in the interviews.

Results

A total of 16 interviews were conducted. The mean age of the participants was 46 (SD 6, range 34‐55) years. Most (n=15) identified as female. The majority (n=15) reported having been born in Mexico. More than two-thirds (n=11) had a level of educational attainment of high school completion or less. Nearly half (n=7) reported not having health insurance. Qualitative description resulted in the emergence of four main themes: (1) processing the news of having prediabetes, (2) deciding on treatment for T2D primary prevention, (3) valuing language and cultural congruence in the National DPP, and (4) appreciating action-oriented knowledge gained during National DPP participation. Participants described the emotional impact of becoming aware of having prediabetes. National DPP lifestyle coaches’ outreach and recruitment efforts on a local radio program and a Facebook Live (Meta Platforms) broadcast helped raise awareness of prediabetes and influence attitudes toward participation in the National DPP. Values and cultural beliefs appeared to contribute to perceptions and experiences of participating in the National DPP. Participants were inclined to share information about the National DPP with others in their community.

Conclusions

This study presents some of the first evidence exploring perceptions and experiences of developing prediabetes awareness and participating in the National DPP among Hispanic US adults. The findings can inform approaches to increase prediabetes awareness and National DPP participation among Hispanic US adults.
Exploring Stress Factors in Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients: a PLS-SEM Model (Preprint)
Authors: Syarif Isymiarni , Amqam Hasnawati , Syamsuddin Saidah , Hadju Veni , Russeng Syamsiar , Amir Yusran
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Individual caregivers of people with schizophrenia often face significant stress owing to the demands of caregiving and the complexity of managing mental health disorders

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the factors contributing to caregiver stress using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)

METHODS

This study used a quantitative research design to identify the determinants of caregiver stress among individuals with schizophrenia. The sample for this study consisted of 110 caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia, who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach

RESULTS

The results of this test show that the PLS model proposed in this study has a high predictive power. The validation of the PLS model met the high predictive power requirement. The overall model evaluation with R square, Q square, SRMR, and PLS Predict indicates that the PLS model proposed in this study is acceptable.

CONCLUSIONS

Several environmental, situational, and individual characteristic factors have different influences on the stress levels of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. From an environmental perspective, access to information does not significantly affect stress, while social support significantly reduces stress and stigma significantly increases stress. From a situational aspect, a high burden significantly increases stress, while non-compliance, coping, and knowledge show varying results, where only knowledge significantly reduces stress. individual characteristics, such as caregiving duration, employment, education, and age, do not have a significant influence on stress levels. These findings highlight the importance of social support, stigma reduction, and increased knowledge of efforts to manage caregivers' stress
Cycloserine-Induced Psychosis in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Young Male Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Kharb Damini
Published: December 2024

The genre of tuberculosis (TB) dubbed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is resistant to at least two of the
most potent first-line anti-TB medications, isoniazid (H) and rifampicin (R). Cycloserine is placed by the World Health
Organization as a group four second line anti-tubercular medication for the treatment of MDR-TB. Psychosis, depression, and
neuropathy have been linked to neuropsychiatric toxicity, which is caused by cycloserine or its structural equivalent terizidone.
After receiving an MDR-TB diagnosis, a 32-year-old male patient received customized treatment regimens including
bedaquiline, linezolid, levofloxacin, and Cs. The patient experienced psychosis with agitated behaviour, excessive talking, yelling
episodes, fearfulness, photophobia, drowsiness, paranoid thoughts, and headaches multiple times after taking anti-TB
medications for 54 days. He was prescribed clonazepam, olanzapine, and lorazepam. Over time, the patient recovered
progressively. When giving cycloserine, extreme caution should be used along with frequent and close monitoring, as mental
adverse medication reactions may increase the risk of poor drug adherence in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis.
An Experimental Study on High Strength Geo Polymer Concrete
Authors: Rao M. Tejaswar , Sandeep Namala Samuel , Rao Dr. B. Krishna
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Geopolymer concrete (GPC), rich in aluminosilicates and activated by alkaline solutions, offers superior durability,
thermomechanical properties, and reduced environmental impact compared to conventional concrete. This eco-friendly material
uses fly ash, GGBS, and silica fume, with optimized binder ratios like 35:50:15. Ambient curing enhances sustainability by
eliminating the need for heat curing. Experimental studies reveal the benefits of incorporating brass-coated steel fibers, with
2.0% achieving optimal mechanical strength. AURAMIX 300 superplasticizer improves workability, while slag content enhances
strength and bonding. Though costlier, HS-GPC's lower carbon footprint and high performance make it a sustainable
alternative to traditional concrete.
AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN VLADIMIR PUTIN’S ELECTION VICTORY SPEECH
Authors: Sabtiana Rela , Siregar Otto V.
Published: December 2024

Illocutionary acts are a key category of speech acts, frequently analyzed in pragmatic studies to investigate the conveyed meaning of a speaker’s words. These acts are particularly intriguing because of their significant impact on the interpretation of utterances. This study aims to conduct an in-depth examination of the various classifications of illocutionary acts employed in spoken discourse, focusing on a speech delivered by a world leader. Specifically, the analysis draws on Vladimir Putin’s 2024 election victory speech, meticulously studied through qualitative analytical methods. The research employed Searle’s framework to categorize and interpret the speech’s illocutionary acts. The analysis identifies five distinct classifications: assertive (or representatives), commissive, expressive, directive, and declarative. The findings highlight a dominance of assertive/representatives with 20 instances, followed by expressive acts with 10 instances, commissive acts with 5 instances, and a single instance, each of directives and declaratives. This comprehensive analysis sheds light on the intricate linguistic strategies employed in the speech, demonstrating how illocutionary acts contribute to meaning-making and rhetorical effectiveness. The study offers insightful information about how these activities are applied in contemporary political discourse, enriching our understanding of the interplay between language, intent, and influence.
Implementing blended learning and gamification to develop learners’ speaking skills in an English-speaking club
Authors: Biantoro Bramy , Waloyo Alimin Adi , Masduki M.
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to elaborate a community service program, which addressed a significant issue in the semi-formal English learning contexts for the secondary level of education. The project aims to improve the quality of English-speaking activities at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang by elevating the quality of the Speaking Club learning media and contents. The main improvement focuses on the integration of blended learning and gamification elements to ensure the sustainability of students’ learning outside the regular classes. The blended learning covers the use of Learning Management System (LMS), specifically Google Classroom, to facilitate continuous and repetitive speaking practices that has excellent quality, such as flexibility, affordability, and accessibility, contributing to increased English-speaking habits among students. Additionally, gamification activities, including Online Scrabble, Guess the Characters, Interactive Flashcards, and Snake and Ladders, are incorporated into Google Classroom to enhance engagement and collaboration. The synergy between blended learning through Google Classroom and gamification activities is expected to elevate English speaking proficiency among students at SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Malang. Furthermore, the project aims to foster a robust partnership between English teachers, University of Muhammadiyah Malang students, and lecturers. The partnership can create a positive impact on the overall educational experience, emphasizing the goal of improving students' communication and speaking abilities beyond the confines of classroom walls.
Tri Hita Karana-based conservation initiatives: Empowering salt farmers and fostering sustainable economic practices in Kusamba coastal area
Authors: Goca I Gusti Putu Agung Widya , Sumerta I Komang , Adiandari Ade Maharini , Miranti Riyana , Diatmika I Kadek Dwi
Published: December 2024

The coastal village of Kusamba in Bali has long relied on salt farming as an economic activity, but conventional methods have harmed the environment. The Tri Hita Karana-Based Conservation Initiatives were developed with community engagement to address this issue. Researchers collaborated closely with local stakeholders to establish an approach that combines tradition, ecological preservation, and economic prosperity. The main findings highlight the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in increasing salt production in order to preserve the traditional salt farming culture. The initiatives include training and mentoring programs on sustainable salt production methods and preserving traditional salt farming. These efforts have led to improved biodiversity, strengthened coastlines, increased income, and sustainable tourism. Challenges faced include resistance to change, which was overcome through dialogue. The initiatives have attracted global recognition and serve as a model for sustainable development. The community's active involvement, alongside scientific knowledge and eco-friendly technologies, contributed to a 30% increase in salt production yield. The initiatives align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and highlight the significance of holistic conservation approaches. Although successful, challenges such as funding limitations and climate variability persist. In conclusion, the Tri Hita Karana-Based Conservation Initiatives in Kusamba demonstrate the potential of blending tradition and modernity to achieve a balanced and sustainable future, setting an example for other communities and researchers.
Embodying character education values: "Malin Kundang" and community character development
Authors: Ferdinal F. , Oktavianus O.
Published: December 2024

Intangible heritage, such as folklore, plays a crucial role in preserving cultural values and traditions. Regular efforts are needed to ensure these stories, and their embedded values are passed down through generations. Many ways can be conducted, including socialization and implementation of character education values. This article aims to socialize and implement the character education values contained in folklore. This community service program is an attempt to preserve and pass down the character education values contained in the legend "Malin Kundang," a well-known legend about a son's disobedience to his mother and cursed to be a stone, to many segments of people, especially youngsters in West Sumatra and its surroundings. Unversitas Andalas lecturers and students in Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan, Bengkulu, and Riau conducted the program. We collected data regarding people's knowledge of "Malin Kundang," its educational values, and the methods of sustaining the values for the next generation. The results show that 65 out of 79 (82%) respondents understand the legend "Malin Kundang." Sixty-seven (85%) respondents agree that religious, moral, and social values such as courtesy, respect for others, obedience to parents, hard work, abstinence, and remembrance of origin are values to be passed on to others. While 'Malin Kundang' is widely known, continuous efforts are needed to instill its values in the younger generation. Utilizing modern techniques such as IT and media can enhance the preservation and dissemination of these cultural values.
Quantum Phase Estimation by Compressed Sensing
Authors: Yi Changhao , Zhou Cunlu , Takahashi Jun
Published: December 2024

As a signal recovery algorithm, compressed sensing is particularly effective when the data has low complexity and samples are scarce, which aligns natually with the task of quantum phase estimation (QPE) on early fault-tolerant quantum computers. In this work, we present a new Heisenberg-limited, robust QPE algorithm based on compressed sensing, which requires only sparse and discrete sampling of times. Specifically, given multiple copies of a suitable initial state and queries to a specific unitary matrix, our algorithm can recover the phase with a total runtime of O(ϵ−1polylog⁡(ϵ−1)), where ϵ is the desired accuracy. Additionally, the maximum runtime satisfies Tmaxϵ≪π, making it comparable to state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, our result resolves the basis mismatch problem in certain cases by introducing an additional parameter to the traditional compressed sensing framework.
Некоторые вопросы архитектурного проектирования в аспекте требований трансформируемости зданий научно-инновационного назначения
Authors: Дианова-Клокова Инна , Хрусталев Дмитрий
Published: December 2024

Для зданий научно-инновационной направленности актуальна проблема соотношения сроков морального старения к физическому износу архитектурных сооружений, создающая коллизию между развивающейся функцией и отстающим от её развития архитектурным пространством; на этом основаны многие проблемы архитектурного проектирования.Среди приёмов функционально-пространственной организации таких объектов, направленных на решение этой коллизии:оптимизация архитектурных и инженерных решений, создание системы дополнительных возможностей для трансформации и модернизации комплексов. Один из универсальных принципов обеспечения устойчивости развития и надёжности функционирования научных и инновационных объектов – пространственное и технологическое резервирование (часто именуется гибкостью). Применяются различные приёмы достижения гибкости при проектировании объёмно-пространственных решений, инженерно-технологических устройств и сетей, лабораторной мебели и оборудования. Приведён один из возможных приёмов оценки принятых решений с этой точки зрения.В качестве основания для всех рассмотренных приёмов подразумеваются такие положения, как социальное взаимодействие, безопасность и модернизация научно-инновационного процесса.
Древнейшая часть Тверского кремля как пример градостроительных и архитектурных преобразований Нового времени
Authors: Салимов Алексей , Салимова Марина
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена градостроительной истории северо-западной части Тверского кремля (или «второй чети») впериод от XVII до ХХ века. Представленные в работе документальные материалы, позволяют в деталях воссоздать исчезнувшийкомплекс. Наиболее подробно рассмотрена ситуация, сложившая на этой территории после пожара 1763 года, уничтожившеговсю застройку кремля и положившего начало кардинальным переменам в структуре «второй чети». Планируемое в середине1760-х годов как место для проживания различных социальных групп, к концу XVIII века здесь сохранилась лишь небольшая усадьба церковнослужителей кафедрального собора. В первой четверти XIX века её жилые и хозяйственные здания, а также постройки духовной семинарии были разобраны, и единственным сооружением «второй чети» осталась каменная церковь Николы в Капустниках. Тогда же по проекту К.И. Росси возникший пустырь превратили в Дворцовую площадь или плац, который, правда, во второй половине XIX столетия утратил свой репрезентативный облик. Это послужило поводом для устройства здесь в конце XIX – начале XX века различных «цирков» и «балаганов», а в советский период свободная от застройки территория стала стадионом.
Городские и Генеральные планы Петербурга – Ленинграда – Санкт-Петербурга XX – начала XXI веков: устойчивое и изменчивое
Authors: Вайтенс Андрей , Митягин Сергей
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению Городских и Генеральных планов Санкт-Петербурга – Ленинграда концаXIX – начала XXI века с целью определения особенностей и форм устойчивости и изменчивости в представленной в нихпланировочной структуре. Применительно к этому городу рассмотрены природные, исторические и административные фак-торы преемственности, определявшие эти формы и особенности. К природным отнесены геологические, гидрографические, геоморфологические и климатические особенности Санкт-Петербурга – Ленинграда. К историческим отнесены положение исторического центра и сложившаяся функционально-планировочная структура центра и периферии. К административным – концепции развития города («От залива» – середины 1930-х, и «К заливу» 1940-х – 1980-х) и границы зон охраны архитектурно-градостроительного наследия (с середины 1980-х).Определены задачи учёта устойчивости и изменчивости существующих Генеральных планов при долгосрочном, средне-срочном и текущем градостроительном планировании национального, регионального и местного уровней.
DEFORMATION MODELING OF ROD STRUCTURES UNDER KINEMATIC CONTROLLED ACTION
Authors: Gaydzhurov Peter , Tsaritova Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

Currently, transformable rod systems have found wide application in the designs of spacecraft panels and as various stents in medicine. It is of some theoretical interest to extent the idea of geometric variability to spatial rod systems of complex shape. The concept of kinematic shaping of a regular rod system from a flat to a domed position is proposed. The finite element method in combination with the modified Lagrange method was used for numerical implementation of this concept. To assess the level of deformed state of the rods of a modular lattice, an energy criterion is proposed that allows determining the most loaded rods considering genetic nonlinearity of the system.
CONSIDERATION OF THE SEISMIC IMPACT’S WAVE NATURE IN THE DESIGN JUSTIFICATION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS’ SEISMIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Dmitriev Dmitry , Novikov Pavel , Petryashev Sergey , Nagibovich Alexandr
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the seismic resistance calculation results for a high-rise building that considers the wave nature of the impact, its heterogeneity and irregularity in the structural plan, performed in SCAD Office.  The analysis of normative requirements to consider the wave action and existing calculation methodologies is carried out. Recommendations are given on possible consideration of the seismic impact’s irregularity using the direct dynamic method to solve the MDE-level seismic impact on the structures.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR DESIGNING PILE FOUNDATIONS FOR MULTI-STOREY CIVIL BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED ON MACROPOROUS SUBSIDENCE SOILS
Authors: Marinichev Maxim , Nikitina Nadezhda , Polishchuk Anatoly
Published: December 2024

The study considers the methods (separate stages) of designing pile foundations made of driven reinforced concrete piles on macroporous subsidence soils of the second type of subsidence using multi-storey buildings as an example. The paper provides a brief description of the buildings under consideration, analyzes the soil conditions of construction, including data on physical, deformation, strength, subsidence characteristics of soils and methods of their determination. Using the calculation, it establishes the type of soil conditions in terms of subsidence, describes the method of selecting the type of piles and their length in macroporous subsidence soils. The data of experimental studies of bearing capacity of driven piles in macroporous subsidence soils, justification of the method of numerical studies of pile performance and theoretical evaluation of their bearing capacity are given.
DIAGNOSTICS AND RENOVATION METHODS FOR STEEL PIPELINES
Authors: Orlov Vladimir , Zotkin Sergey , Podolyan Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The article explores the analytical challenges and potential applications of diagnostic equipment and tools for cost-effective restoration of aging pressure pipeline systems at minimum costs for water transportation. The study focuses on a section of a water supply network made of steel pipes that requires repair and restoration due to corrosion damage and wall thinning. The paper presents an analysis of effective non-destructive pipeline diagnostic methods, details the design and technical specifications of the domestic diagnostic system HeatScan. Provided are sample magnetograms that indicate defect zones and the absolute residual wall thickness at the defect locations. The benefits of the HeatScan system over the Inspector Systems flaw detector are also shown. To identify the most cost-effective pipeline repair method, three alternative technologies for inserting polymer pipes into the existing pipeline are considered, along with a calculation of the energy consumption for water transportation. It is noted that the most cost-efficient repair method could be the Swagelining technology, which involves pre-compressing the polymer pipe with the subsequent straightening. Information on the return-on-investment period for the diagnostic system when used in pipeline restoration projects is provided.
DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF A MULTI-STOREY STEEL FRAME
Authors: Hamaty Youssef , Tusnin Alexander
Published: December 2024

: The load-bearing capacity of the structure can be accurately determined on large models made from the same material (or a material with similar elastic properties) as the actual structure. The scale of the model can be 1/5-1/6. This depends not only on the actual dimensions of the structure but also on the material of the model. Experience shows that for metal and concrete models, it is reasonable to adopt a scale of 1/5-1/15. Previous studies show that analysis based on the calculation of an idealized multi-story steel frame structure without considering imperfections does not fully reflect the actual performance of the steel frame and may not always ensure the load-bearing capacity of the building and the operational requirements for permissible frame displacements. It is interesting to compare some approximate data on the cost of testing in kind with the cost of testing the model. Thus, full-scale tests of large-panel buildings erected on subsidence soils ac-count for 10 to 30% of the cost of the buildings themselves. The cost of such tests on models would be 2-3%, that is, 5-10 times cheaper. The provided data indicates the feasibility of using modeling in the design of structures. The research results can be used to refine and develop building codes and standards, enabling the calculation and design of multi-story buildings that account for the actual performance of the steel frame-work.
A FINITE ELEMENT MODEL FOR CALCULATING A NON-THIN ORTHOTROPIC CYLINDRICAL SHELL, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INDUCED INHOMOGENEITY
Authors: Treshchev Alexander , Besstrashnov Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The formulation of a model for the deformation and strength calculation of an open cylindrical shell of circular shape rigidly pinched along contour planes formed by generators is considered. The ratios of the geometric parameters of the shell differ significantly from thin-walled structures, to which traditional technical hypotheses could be applied. The formulation of a mathematical model defining the stress-strain states of a thick-walled structure was carried out within the framework of a nonlinear three-dimensional theory. The peculiarity of the developed model was that orthotropic composites were adopted as the structural materials of the shell, the deformation and strength properties of which manifest themselves in different ways in accordance with the types of stress states being realized. The manifestation of such mechanical properties of materials is interpreted as induced heterogeneity, which significantly complicates the methodology for calculating spatial structures. Due to the specified features of the research object, isoparametric finite elements of a three-dimensional tetrahedral shape, the nodes of which had three degrees of freedom, were used to develop a computational model. In order to adequately account for the stiffness properties of orthotropic composites exhibiting induced heterogeneity, the basis of the determining relationships for them was the deformation potential formulated in the normalized stress tensor space associated with the main axes of orthotropy of materials. Due to the nonlinearity of the problem under consideration, the process of solving it was based on the method of variable elasticity parameters. As a result of the implementation of the computational model, comprehensive information was obtained on the stresses, deformations and displacements of the shell, the main of which are presented in the text of the article with the addition of their analysis.
RATING THE LIMITING SHIFT OF A STORY AS A CRITERIA FOR A SPECIAL LIMITING STATE
Authors: Mkrtychev Oleg , Lokhova Ekaterina , Tagirov Timur
Published: December 2024

The article presents a verification of one of the existing seismic resistance criteria found in domestic and international standards. The study examines the limit value of relative displacement of the first-floor column in a reinforced concrete building under seismic loading using two different material models in a nonlinear dynamic framework. The article introduces a modeling approach that allows for the assessment of the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete buildings and structures in a nonlinear dynamic framework. The objective of the work is to verify the standardized limit drift value for a specific structural scheme when modeling the column with volumetric elements including direct reinforcement.
Two different material models, implemented in the LS-DYNA software, were used in the column modeling. The first material model is the Karagozian & Case (K&C) Concrete model. This material model represents a three-invariant model with multiple strength and yield surfaces. The model's input parameters include various factors, including empirical ones, such as yield strength, ultimate strength, and residual strength, which are key parameters for the damage accumulation function. The second material model is the Continuous Surface Cap Model, represented by a closed surface (a cap model with a continuous yield surface). This model also accounts for damage accumulation and the degradation of stiffness and strength under cyclic loading.
The results include isocontours of the damage accumulation function in concrete, isocontours of strain and stress intensities in concrete and reinforcement at various time steps, as well as graphs of the damage accumulation functions. The findings confirm the accuracy of the numerically determined limit displacement value and identify which material model most precisely represents the failure mechanisms of concrete, thus indicating its suitability for further in-depth research.
EARTHQAUKE OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES: REGULATORY "MUST-DO" OR SCIENTIFICALLY SUBSTANTIATED RESULTS
Authors: Belostotsky Alexander , Nagibovich Alexander , Novikov Pavel , Vershinin Vladislav
Published: December 2024

Within the present article the problem of selection and substantiation of “compensating measures” to provide earthquake resistance of buildings and structures which have deviations from structural regulatory requirements is considered. The authors proposed and tested a theoretical approach to substantiation of earthquake resistance of buildings and structures as opposed to unreasonable utilization of seismic isolation devices. The proposed approach is demonstrated through validation of seismic resistance of the Choreographic Academy building located in Sevastopol city with the use of a numerical (finite element) analysis performed in a physically nonlinear dynamic formulation, taking into account the structural solution compensating extra factor.
METHOD FOR ANALYZING THE PROBABILITY OF STABILITY FAILURE OF A RC FRAME IN AN ACCIDENT SITUATION
Authors: Amelina Margarita , Savin Sergei , Fedorova Natalia
Published: December 2024

Despite the general principles on reliability for structures have been stated in the international standard ISO 2394, the implementation of these principles in the design and construction practice faces with difficulties. One of the current problems is probabilistic robustness checking for buildings and structures. This study focuses on the development of a probabilistic model to calculate the risk of failure of a reinforced concrete frame due to stability failure of its elements in a scenario of sudden removal of a structural component. The critical forces for the eccentrically compressed structural components of the frame are determined using the displacement method, considering the two-stage static-dynamic loading regime due to the sudden column collapse. The study takes into account the change in stiffness of frame elements due to cracking during loading. In addition, it proposes the probabilistic equigradient-based model for the failure of the frame elements after the sudden removal of a column. The mathematical formulation of this model is that if some value is a critical force associated with some parameters satisfying a given condition, then the extremum of that value can be found using an auxiliary Lagrangian function. To illustrate the application of the model, the paper provides an example of the calculation of the stability failure probability of a reinforced concrete frame structure under the considered loading regime. The calculated critical force values were compared with the experimental data for the reinforced concrete frame tested for sudden column removal.
KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF UP-CONVERSION LUMINESCENCE IN FLUOROPHOSPHATE GLASSES DOPED WITH Tm3+ AND Yb3+ IONS, EXCITED BY CW AND PULSED FEMTOSECOND INFRARED RADIATION
Authors:   National University of Mongolia, G Munkhbayar , I.A Khodasevich ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, M.V. Korolkov ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, A.S Grabtchikov ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, J Davaasambuu ,   Mongolian Academy of Science, D.S Mogilevtsev ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, V.A Dlugunovich ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, A.V Isaevich ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, V.S Stepura ,   B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: December 2024

We report kinetics of rise and decay of up-conversion luminescence in processes involving Tm3+ ions in fluorophosphate glass upon excitation of Yb3+ ions by continuous and pulsed femtosecond radiation. We observe several characteristic times in time-profiles of up-conversion rise and decay fronts. Also, the luminescence decay process with continuous pump behaves in a completely different way in comparison with femtosecond pulsed pump with increasing pump power.
Calculation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment in the minimal left-right symmetric model
Authors:   Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Science, T Lkhagvajav , Ts Enkhbat ,   Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Science
Published: December 2024

In this work, we study the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon within the minimal left-right symmetric model, an extension of the Standard Model. In doing so, we calculate how the heavy gauge bosons affect the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The calculation results explains the difference between the Standard model theoretical prediction and the experimental value from Muon g-2 collaboration at 4.2σ standard deviations.
MgFe2O4(111)/BaFe12O19(001) композит нэгдлийн соронзон шинж чанарын онолын судалгаа
Authors:   National Universty of Mongolia, Dorj Sodkhuu , Narmandakh Jargalan , Odkhuu Dorj , Enkhnaran Uyanga , Deleg Sangaa ,   Incheon National University,   Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

In this study, we performed theoretical calculations using density functional theory to investigate the structural stability and saturation magnetization (Ms) of a composite system comprising the (111) surface of MgFe₂O₄ and the (001) surface of BaFe₁₂O₁₉. The calculated Ms value aligns well with the general trend observed in experimental results.
Буддизмын доторхи ялгарал үүссэн түүхэн учир шалтгаан
Authors: М Гантуяа
Published: December 2024

Их хөлгөн дэлгэрсэн газруудад сарвастивада сурвалжуудыг тхеравада сурвалжтай адилтгаж үзэх хандлага байдаг. Үнэндээ тхеравада буюу "өвгөдийн үзэл" хэмээх буддын философийн эхэн үеийн урсгалыг стхавиравада буюу "батад агч аймагтан"-аас гарвал зүйн ялгаатай гэдгийг дэлхийн буддын судлаачид судалгаа шинжилгээгээрээ гаргаж өгсөн байгаа юм. Харин "Сарвастивада" буюу "хамгийг", өөрөөр хэлбэл "хамаг цагийг" буй хэмээн үзэгч аймагтан нь буддистуудын хоёрдугаар чуулганы үеэр тхеравадагаас болон стхавиравадагаас салбарлаж тусгаарлан, улмаар Их хөлгөний философитой нэгдсэн урсгал юм байна. Ийнхүү буддын салбар урсгалууд гарсан гарвалзүйн асуудлыг нарийвчлан судлах шаардлага гарч байна.
БАРАМИД-ИХ ХӨЛГӨНИЙ БУДДЫН СУРГААЛЫН СУУРЬ ОЙЛГОЛТ БОЛОХ НЬ
Authors: М Гантуяа
Published: December 2024

Main argument of Mahayana philosophy is the Bodhisattva Doctrine which closely connects with Paramita Doctrine. Paramita is completeness, perfection and highest state of body, mind and speech. A bodhisattva must practice basic 6 paramitas which are giving, morality, patience, energy, concentration and wisdom. They are fundamental categories of Prajna-paramita Doctrine and the factor bringing about the attainment of the Wisdom of the Highest monistic knowledge. Monism in Buddhism appeared together with Mahayana Philosophy, fundamental idea of that is based on Doctrine of Paramitas.
THE PURPOSE OF HUMAN LIFE ACCORDING TO INDIAN SCRIPTURES
Authors: Ramesh Kumar Pandey
Published: December 2024

Энэтхэгийн оюуны соёлын агуу дурсгал болох Ведийн сурвалжуудад хүний амьдрал адгуусныхаас ялгаатай гэдгийг ямагт тэмдэглэн сургасан буй. Хүн бол бие, сэтгэл, гэгээрэл, би гэсэн үндсэн дөрвөн зүйлээс бүтэх бөгөөд энэ дөрвөн зүйлээ боловсруулан хөгжүүлэхэд хэрэглээ зайлшгүй чухал болно. Харин сэтгэлээ ариусгаж гэгээрэлд хүрэхэд үйл гол үүрэгтэй. Хэрэглээ, үйл хоёрыг хэрэгжүүлэхдээ хүн нийгмийн дотор буюу дхармын (номын) ёсоор явдаг. Харин Би-гээ чөлөөлж ариусгаснаар мокша-д хүрнэ. Ийнхүү ном, хэрэглээ, үйл, мокша гэсэн дөрвөн ойлголт хүний амьдралын утга учрыг тодорхойлдог юм.
ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН БИОЛОГИ БА ФИЛОСОФИЙН ХОЛБОО ЭВОЛЮЦИЙН ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИ
Authors: М Отгонбаяр
Published: December 2024

XX зууны 80-аад оноос тодорхой шинжлэх ухааны асуудлыг философийн асуудалтай хамт шийдвэрлэхийг зорьсон шинэ интердисциплинар салбар үүссэн юм. Түүний ерөнхий зорилт бол хүний танин мэдэхүйн биологийн урьдач нөхцөлийг судлах, үүнийгээ орчин үеийн эволюцийн синтетик онолын үндсэн дээр тайлбарлахад оршдог. Энэ чиглэл нь эволюцийн эпистемологи (англи хэлтэй орнуудад), танин мэдэхүйн эволюцийн онол (герман хэлтэй орнуудад) хэмээн нэршжээ. Эволюцийн эпистемологи бол мэдлэгийн өсөлт ба биологийн эволюцийн хооронд чухал холбоо байдаг хэмээн үздэг хандлага юм.
Changing the Influence of Economic Factors on Education in the Russian Federation for 2000–2022
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kotov Alexander I. , Polyanskaya Svetlana V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ulzetueva Darima D. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2024

The article examines the analysis of the relationship between the economic condition and the
level of education of the regions of the Russian Federation over the past 20 years. The gross
regional product, the share of pensioners, total expenses and the share of utility costs, the
share of the population with incomes below the subsistence level, etc. were selected as economic
indicators of the regions. As indicators characterizing the level of education in the regions,
the number of teachers, students, teachers, graduate students, the share of costs for basic
and applied research, etc. were taken. The main research methods are factor, correlation and
cluster analysis, as well as the principal component method. Using cluster analysis, 4 groups
of regions were obtained, differing in economic indicators. All indicators were standardized and
for each year the method of main components between two groups of indicators was carried
out both for all regions of the Russian Federation and for each cluster separately. After selecting
the first main components, a linear relationship is constructed between the two groups of
indicators under consideration for different federal districts of the Russian Federation. It is
concluded that for the first two clusters, from 2000 to 2003, there was no connection between
the two groups of indicators. However, since 2004, a linear relationship between the two groups
of indicators has been revealed, which tends to increase. For the third and fourth clusters, the
absence of this dependence has been noted over the past 20 years. Based on the constructed
linear regression model, a forecast is made for the next 3 years on the strengthening of
the influence of the economy on the field of education for the regions included in the first and
second clusters. The analysis confirms the assumption that for industrial regions there is
a significant relationship between economic indicators and the level of education, whereas for
raw material regions there is no such relationship. The proposed method can be used both to
analyze the impact of economic factors on the education of regions and to analyze the reverse
effect, which is especially important for making strategic decisions in the field of education.
Information warfare: values, ideological confrontations and ways of defense
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kovalev Andrey
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The complexity of the modern world causes a person to be overloaded with information
and a desire to automate and simplify all these processes. Such a reaction is a natural response of the
psyche, which strives to prevent excessive stress.
At the same time, this natural defensive reaction is manipulated by forces that have the ability to
control information and pursue their own narrowly focused goals. This is how the phenomenon of
information warfare appeared and developed.
The purpose of the study is to consider information as a way of negative impact in the context of
modern information wars.
Methods. The author uses an axiological approach that reveals the importance of studying war not
only from a materialistic perspective, but also from a spiritual, value-based one; the method of
systematization allows us to consider at first glance disparate phenomena and events as part of a
single system; using the structural and functional
method, the phenomenon of information is comprehensively studied and the key mechanisms
of its influence on humans and society are pointed out.
Scientific novelty of the research. The paper examines the features of information that allow it to be
used both in a positive and negative direction. The author provides current data on information wars
and analyzes the involvement of modern Russia in all these processes. Information warfare is
considered from the standpoint of a predominantly
axiological approach, while exploring the possibilities of the influence of new types of information
warfare on the processes of changing value orientations and spiritual traditions. It also reveals the
importance of the ideology of “Western values” in
the context of information warfare, which represents a new stage in the long process of civilizational confrontation.
Results. Information is studied as a philosophical category, its functions and other characteristics
are highlighted. Various approaches to studying information warfare are presented. The distinctive
features of information warfare as a type of new generation wars are highlighted. Special attention
is paid to the disclosure of the axiology of information warfare, as well as ways to counter information
aggression.
Conclusions. A successful society in the 21st century should be able to use the latest technologies
to preserve its uniqueness, identity, and national identity to counter the information wars of modernity.
Narrative practices as a way to develop subjectivity
Authors:   South-Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Bogdanova Veronika
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In foreign and domestic studies there is a steady scientific and practical interest in
studying subjectivity, but methods and techniques that promote its development at the value and
meaning level are not sufficiently presented. The
study considers narrative practices that are effective ways to develop subjectivity. Narrative prac-
tices are aimed at making sense of past experience,
developing the ability to goal-setting and creating a positive mood for the future.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the potential of using narrative practices for developing subjectivity.
Methods. The author uses comparative analysis of philosophical and psychological-pedagogical
literature, generalization and systematization of the
results of domestic and foreign studies.
Scientific novelty of the study. The paper expands the understanding of narrative practices. The
multidirectional influence of narrative practices on
the development of human subjectivity is shown.
Results. Subjectivity is understood as the property of a subject to be an agent of action. Subjectivity
serves as a condition for self-realization of personality, determination of development trajectory,
planning of life activity in accordance with the chosen system of values. The development of subjec-
tivity is possible through using narrative practices.
Narrative practices are understood as anthropocentric approaches, which are a set of techniques
aimed at comprehending and interpreting the structure, content and meaning of life stories.
Conclusions. Narrative practices have a positive impact on the development of subjectivity, as they
form a conscious and active attitude of a person to the world and himself. Narrative practices can
be diary entries, autobiographies, narratives with
elements of confession, the method of deconstruction of dominant discourses. They allow organizing
life experience, defining a system of values, setting
goals, choosing ways of their implementation, feeling the author of one’s own life.
The image of the enemy in the international mass-media discourse of modern propaganda
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Dvoinenko Maxim , Besedin Mikhail ,   South Ural State University (National Research University)
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Political propaganda is an integral
part of the modern sphere of communication, within which political actors broadcast their interpretation
of reality and influence the public masses. The
image of the enemy explains in the most accessible
way who “WE” are and what is important for a particular actor, as well as - who “THEY” are and what
they are dangerous of. At the same time, there is
no unity in interpreting the concept of “enemy” in
political discourse. Representations of it can be institutionalized or exist outside the institutional field
and be broadcast by mass communication media
(MCM). In this regard, it is reasonable to distinguish
two major directions of propaganda: globalist and
anti-globalist.
The purpose of the study. In this article on the
basis of discourse analysis and In this article the
image of the enemy in the modern discourse of
international political propaganda, its types and
plot directions formed in the media space are
investigated on the basis of discourse analysis and
structural-functional analysis.
Scientific novelty of the research. The article
summarizes the propaganda characteristics of the
enemy image in globalist and anti-globalist political discourse. Within the framework of globalist
propaganda the propensity to construct the enemy
image in the media space by giving subjectivity to
inanimate phenomena and events after declaring
them an enemy is revealed. In this case, along with
the state, as the main subject of political propaganda, there are also non-governmental organizations
and foundations that create and broadcast their
image of the enemy, contributing to its subsequent
institutionalization. Within the framework of antiglobalist propaganda, only the state is the subject
that creates and institutionalizes the image of the
enemy. All other actors only pick up or refute this
discourse.
Results. The article proposes an approach to
analyzing the enemy image in globalist and antiglobalist propaganda discourse and the tools of its
formation.
Conclusions. The article considers globalist and
anti-globalist directions of enemy image formation in mass-media propaganda discourse. The
significance of the enemy image in political communication for adherents of any political views is
revealed. A number of differences are fixed. Within
the framework of the anti-globalist approach the
discursive construct of the enemy image is institutionalized and broadcast at the level of the state.
Supporters of the anti-globalist approach broadcast
their discourse based on doctrines, strategies and
laws fixed by the state. Within the framework of
the globalist approach, the enemy image is formed
on the basis of subjectification under the influence
of public opinion with the subsequent institutionalization of the “new normal” mainly through mass
culture and civil disobedience.