bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implication Of General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Profit Sharing Fund To Inequality The Gross Regional Domestic Product In South Sulawesi Province Period 2006-2014
Authors: Azizi Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Abstract Research aimed to: (1) the effect of components DAK (Special Allocation Fund) to the reduction of inequality Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Inter-district in South Sulawesi Province Period 2005-2014; (2) the effect of components DAU (General Allocation Fund) to the reduction of inequality Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Inter-district in South Sulawesi Province Period 2005-2014; (3) the effect of components DBH (DBH) to the reduction of inequality Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Inter-district in South Sulawesi Province Period 2005-2014.This study uses secondary data sourced from Statistics South Sulawesi province, data obtained is the result of the final report of the Central Statistics Agency in the form of the GDP of South Sulawesi province, DAU, DAK, DBH and southern Sulawesi province in 2005-2014. Data disnalisis by using SPSS and Williamson Index.The results of this study indicate the results of multiple linear regression above shows that the variable of general allocation funds positive and significant impact on inequality regional South Sulawesi in 2005 s / d 2014, variable special allocation fund a significant negative effect on inequality regional South Sulawesi in 2005 s / d in 2014 and a variable revenue-sharing significant negative effect on regional inequality South Sulawesi in 2005 s / d in 2014;This shows that shows that the magnitude of regional imbalances in South Sulawesi Province happened yet categorized inequality are low because williamson index values <0.03. Keywords: General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, DBH and Regional Inequality
The Effect Of Mudharabah Financing Income To Profitability (ROA) At PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Periode 2011-2016
Authors: Antuli Sjamsuddin Ak
Published: October 2019

AbstractOne of funds allocations in Islamic banking is mudharabah financing. It will generate profits from the calculation for the results. The profit will be shared between the bank and its managing customers. The rate of return on capital can measure the level in profitability of a bank by comparing its profit and capital. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of mudharabah financing income on the profitability of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. The method was used quantitative descriptive with analysis technique of simple regression analysis using SPSS version 21. The results showed that simultaneously the p-value value is 0,000 and smaller than the level of significant that is 0.05 which means mudharabah financing income affect profitability simultaneously. Partially, (T test) shows that the value of T count = 4.670> 1.711 T table while the significance value is 0.000 where this number is smaller than 0.05. From the calculation results obtained by the coefficient, b = 0.115 is positive, this means that every time the mudharabah financing income increases by one (1), the average profitability (ROA) will increase by 0.115. This means that mudharabah income has a positive and significant effect on the ROA level partially. Keywords : Mudharabah, Profitability, Return On Assset (ROA)
Implication of Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Contract of Syariah Banking (Study of Opportunities and Risks at Bank Mu’amalat, Manado Branch)
Authors: Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe growing of Sharia Banking has also encouraged the development of its products. One of the sharia banking products that in high demand by the public is housing finance products known as the kongsi pemilikan rumah syari`ah (KPRS). In its implementation, there are differences in some sharia banks; some use the murabahah and other use musyarakah mutanaqishah contracts. In 2008, the National Sharia Council issued a fatwa regarding the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in financing home ownership. However, the contract was still not implemented by all Sharia banking. In 2012, Bank Indonesia issued a circular letter to all Sharia Banks and Sharia Business Units which further legitimized the application of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in sharia banking. Contracts of Musyarakah mutanaqisah in KPR products will facilitate customers in financing the KPR. The advantages of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract for customers are the more extended financing periods and relatively cheaper installments.Keywords: Mutaqisah Musyarakah contract, Home Ownership Financing.
Ethics of Buying and Selling in The Muslim Community, Case Study in The Traditional Manado Market
Authors: Igisani Riton
Published: October 2019

Abstract               This research discusses the ethics of buying and selling in the muslim community, especially in the traditional manado market, the subject of the discussion is on buying and selling ethical values using the approach of religious social phenomena.               For most of the manado muslim community, trading is a  profession, something they're doing for their continuation of their life. the problem is whether the various forms of buying and selling carried out are in accordance with the guidelines of Islamic ethics, because buying and selling prohibits the existence of physical ways and demands that every actor performs ways that are self-sufficient. As far as the author's observation, some Muslims have been able to apply the ethical values of buying and selling in their lives, but there are also some of them who have not been able to actualize these values. The contributing factors are lack of awareness and understanding of religion.Keywords:: Ethics of buying and Selling
Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Pada Markas Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia
Published: October 2019

This research airms to understand and analyze the responsibility of budget management on the quarter of Indonesian Red Cross Society in Gorontalo Province. This research used descriptive methodology within qualitative approach. There are 12 informants of this research, they are the headquarter as the policy taker of Indonesian Red Cross Society, administrative division, service division, finance division as well as the society. The result and discussion of this research showed that the overall budget management of Indonesian Red Cross Society in Gorontalo Province were responsibility handled according to the regulations and provisons which are applicable on Indonesian Red Cross Society. But there are some rules of the Article of Associations and Bylaws that aren’t be done by Indonesian Red Cross Society in Gorontalo Province, it’s concerning to the source of the fund of Indonesian Red Cross Society that according to the article of associations and bylaws chapter XX article 70 which are from the grant of government, support from International Red Cross Society and the other organizations, donations, another business, funding fees, and month of funds.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaranpada Markas Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Provinsi Gorontalo.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Adapun Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua belas (12) orang yang meliputi kepala markas PMI selaku pengambil kebijakan di markas PMI, bidang administrasi, bidang pelayanan, bidang keuangan, serta masyarakat.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penyelenggaraan pengelolaan anggaran pada PMI Provinsi Gorontalo telah akuntabel sesuai dengan peraturan dan ketentuan yang berlaku pada PMI. Akan tetapi ada beberapa peraturan AD/ART yang tidak dilakukan oleh  PMI Provinsi Gorontalo. Yakni mengenai Sumber dana PMI yang menurut AD/ART BAB XX Pasal 70 berasal dari bantuan hibah pemerintah, bantuan dari Gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Organisasi lainnya, sumbangan dan usaha lain yang tidak mengikat, iuran dana, dan bulan dana.
Structure of dimension tolerance range on definition functions of its constituents in design and technological preparation in engineering productio
Authors: Колыбенко Евгений , Kolybenko Evgeny
Published: October 2019

A tolerance range structure of “inter-transfer” dimensions reasoning from the structure of design and technological chains of ties different functionally is considered. In connection with the function of tolerance range functions in dimension chains there is given a characteristic of directions to solve corresponding problems with the object to the urgency, scientific novelty and actual significance.
Urgensi Pengaturan Lembaga Negara Khusus dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Daim Nuriyanto Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Penyelenggaraan negara dan pemerintahan sebelum reformasi ditandai dengan praktik maladministrasi termasuk korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN), sehingga mutlak diperlukan reformasi birokrasi pemerintah. Dalam rangka reformasi penyelenggaraan negara dan pemerintahan di Indonesia, didirikan lembaga baru yang tidak pernah ada pada masa pemerintahan orde lama dan orde baru yang berkuasa sebelumnya. Salah satu lembaga baru adalah Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (ORI), sehingga dalam praktik ketatanegaraan Indonesia saat ini, terdapat 4 (empat) pilar kekuasaan yang berkedudukan setara, yaitu Eksekutif, Legislatif, Yudisial dan Lembaga Negara Khusus yang terdiri dari BPK, Ombudsman, Komnas HAM dan KPK. Dengan metode penelitian normatif dan pendekatan konseptual dengan menjadikan Ombudsman sebagai obyek penelitian didapat temuan bahwa BPK, Ombudsman, Komnas HAM dan KPK yang termasuk dalam lembaga negara khusus diposisikan sejajar dengan Legislatif, Eksekutif dan Yudisial. Walaupun pengaturannya hanya didasarkan pada undang-undang. Di masa yang akan datang agar lembaga negara dan komisi-komisi tersebut semakin legitimate dan kiprahnya semakin dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat luas dan mampu mendorong terwujudnya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang bersih dan berwibawa, maka sudah selayaknya keberadaan lembaga negara khusus tersebut diatur dalam ketentuan norma dasar UUD 1945.
Ecological Messages In The Ramayana Story Of The Wayang Purwa Shadow-Puppet Play
Authors: Sulaksono Djoko , Sadhhono Kundharu
Published: October 2019

The aim of this research is to describe ecological messages in the Ramayana story of the wayang purwa shadow-puppet play. As a qualitative research, it used descriptive analysis techniques and ecology studies based on data derived from ecological content in the Ramayana story. Results from the analysis show that several ecological forms in the Ramayana story can be described and viewed from the interactions between characters in the story and fellow human beings, water, land, fire, air, plants and animals. These interactions point to a reciprocal relationship between living things and the environment. The results of this study enrich the treasure of knowledge in the field of literature and provide a picture for communities about the relationship between living things and the environment, which should be aligned with guidance within Javanese society. Through this research, communities are invited to respect each otherâ€™s existence and living things in their surroundings. This is because everything in the world is believed to have its respective strengths and benefits.
Internalization of Local Wisdom Value through I-Spring Technology- Based Art and Culture Learning
Authors: Zen Fatro Mizron , Tri Sulistyo Edy , Nugroho Sugeng
Published: October 2019

The social change dynamic in globalization era impacts on the studentsâ€™ reduced love to local wisdom culture so that they understand poorly the meaning of local wisdom culture existence as cultural heritage rich of life prudence values. This research aimed to analyse the internalization of local wisdom culture values through I-Spring technology-based art and culture learning. The unit of analysis used in this qualitative research with case study approach was the stakeholders of SMA Batik 2 Surakarta selected using purposive sampling technique. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation, while data analysis was carried out using an interactive model. The result of research showed that I-Spring technology-based art and culture learning could be a learning media facilitating the students to internalize local wisdom culture values. Through I-Spring learning media, students could internalize, externalize, and objectify local wisdom values in order to achieve the balance of studentsâ€™ conscience, supra-ritual, and intellectuality related to God through the content of local wisdom values.
Directing Cymbeline: Leon activated attributes of God for the 38th Bali Arts Festival 2016
Authors: Sedana I Nyoman
Published: October 2019

Applying the theory of Bali Creative Art, this paper looks at the theatre directing elements, concept, and method applied by Leon Rubin when he directed Shakespeareâ€™s Cymbeline. Invited by the Head of the Bali Province Cultural Directorate to showcase a cross-cultural theatrical production, Leon selected and integrated twenty-five artists (actors/actresses, costume and lighting designers) from Bali, Indonesia; Malaysia, Mexico, Brazil, China, and England in a new work for the 38th Bali Arts Festival in 2016. Most of the actors were able to stay in Bali for three weeks to rehearse; the piece was also shown in limited seating venues in the villages of Ubud and Abian Semal for three nights in a row from 25 to 27 June 2016. Despite the great challenge for the non-Indonesian actors and director, all were finally able to collaborate under Leonâ€™s direction and perform the Indonesian language translation of the original Shakespearian text. Although the local artists informed Leon that the Cymbeline play would be competing with sounds from loud speakers in several nearby performance venues and the stage crew offered the actors microphonesâ€”Leon did not allow sound amplification of the actors, musicians, narrator, or the singer. Surprising yet amusing local audiences with several uncommon features, the Cymbeline show was considered to be the best collaborative production among the nearly 350 performances presented during the month-long festival.
Political Identity Of Transmigrant Communities In Tanah Abang Village In Jambi Through Gamelan
Authors: Kartikasari Devy , Pradoko A. M. Susilo
Published: October 2019

This research is intended to discover the procurement process of gamelan musical instruments as an effort to preserve the identity of Javanese transmigrants community in Tanah Abang village, reviewing the idea to the benefit to the community and exploring the meaning and the social values that is implied by the existence of the gamelan used by the communities to learn karawitan. The research was carried out in the Tanah Abang Jambi village, with the pengrawit and trainers as the objects, and the informants, through interview, of this research were the head of the Tanah Abang village, karawitan coach, pengrawit, and those who was part of the agent of change. The data taken was in the form of field-notes which were processed in such a way and sorted into an intact data that was easily traced. Afterward, the data was used to answers the problem statement. The results of the study conclude that the procurement process of gamelan in Tanah Abang village went through a challenging process, however; the impact that follows is quite satisfying since it brings benefits to the community and the village. The process is described through a chart to facilitate understanding. Furthermore, another  important point that can be taken from the existence of a set of gamelan musical instruments is social values that can be implemented in everyday life.
Ginkgophytes of the Ul’ya flora (the Ul’ya depresiion, the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt)
Authors: Golovneva L. B.
Published: October 2019

The Ul’ya flora comes from the Coniacian volcanogenic deposits of the Amka Formation (the Ul'ya depression, southern part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt). Ginkgoaleans are diverse in this flora and represented by three genera: Ginkgo, Sphenobaiera and Baiera. All specimens have no cuticle and were assigned to morphotaxa. Genus Ginkgo includes two species: G. ex gr. adiantoides (Ung.) Heer with entire leaves and G. ex gr. sibirica Heer with dissected leaves. Genus Sphenobaiera also consists of two species: S. ex gr. longifolia (Pom.) Florin with 4–8 leaf lobes and S. ex gr. biloba Prynada with two leaf lobes. Genus Baiera is represented by new species B. lebedevii Golovn., sp. nov.Leaves of this species are 25–30 cm long and 13–16 cm wide, narrowly wedge-shaped with flat slender petiole, dichotomously dissected 4–5 times into linear segments 3–6 mm wide with 6–12 veins. The length of ultimate segments is equal to about a half of leaf length. Leaves attached spirally to ovoid short shoots about 2 cm long. Among the Late Cretaceous floras similar diversity of ginkgoaleans was recorded only in the Turonian-Coniacian Arman flora from middle part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt (Herman et al., 2016). Four species of ginkgoaleans from the Ul’ya flora (except G. ex gr. adiantoides) are considered as the Early Cretaceous relicts.
PENERAPAN METODE COKRIGING DENGAN VARIOGRAM ISOTROPI DAN ANISOTROPI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN BULANAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Djuraidah Anik , Rahardiantoro Septian , Desiwari Azizah
Published: October 2019

Curah hujan merupakan salah satu unsur iklim yang penting dalam pertanian. Informasi mengenai ukuran curah hujan dapat diketahui dari pos hujan pada suatu wilayah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah tidak semua wilayah memiliki pos hujan, sehingga metode interpolasi spasial dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi besarnya curah hujan pada suatu wilayah. Metode cokriging merupakan salah satu metode interpolasi spasial yang bersifat Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) dengan melibatkan minimum dua peubah. Peubah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan keeratan hubungannya, yaitu peubah curah hujan dan elevasi pos hujan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah curah hujan bulanan tahun 1981 hingga 2013 pada 38 pos hujan di wilayah Jawa Barat. Metode analisis diawali dengan menetukan variogram isotropi  yang ditentukan berdasarkan jarak spasial dan variogram anisotropi yang ditentukan berdasarkan jarak dan arah pada kedua peubah. Selanjutnya, variogram yang terbaik digunakan untuk prediksi curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variogram terbaik adalah variogram isotropi dengan hasil prediksi curah hujan bulanan yang mempunyai nilai reduced means square error berkisar antara 0.54 sampai dengan 1.46 dan nilai average error hampir 0.

Rainfall is one of the important climatic elements in agriculture. The information on the amount of rainfall can be known from the weather station in a region. The problem faced is not all regions have its own weather station, so that spatial interpolation can be used to predict the amount of rainfall in a region. Cokriging is one of spatial interpolation that has properties BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) that involved at least two variables. In this study, the variables used were the amount of rainfall and elevation of the weather station because these variables have a correlation. The data used in this study were monthly rainfall from 1981 to 2013 at 38 weather stations in West Java. The first step in analysis data was determined isotropy variogram determined based on spatial distance and anisotropic variogram determined based on distance and direction in the two variables. Furthermore, the best variogram was used for the rainfall prediction. The results showed the best variogram is isotropy with the results of monthly rainfall predictions with the cokriging method having reduced means square error values ranging from 0.54 to 1.46 and the average error value of almost 0. 
MAKING SENSE OF FEMALE STUDENTS FOR LEADERSHIP AT STAIN KUDUS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

This paper explores the concepts, opportunities and challenges of female students leadership in STEC (STAIN English Club), STAIN Kudus. A qualitative study is conducted in this study. In order to gather data, in-depth interview and observation are conducted. The participants of interview are the head of STEC, the team and the members of STEC. The finding shows that the female leadership in STEC has not run well. Besides, there is a stereotype of negative judgment embedded to female leader. Therefore, this becomes a challenge for a female leader of STEC. In order to optimize the quality and performance leadership, the need of preparing qualified leaders is considerably crucial to improve STEC development. These include developing self-awareness among the leaders, the team and the members of STEC, creating a clear vision of the organization of STEC for future, developing strategic goals and innovative programs, developing cooperation and networking with other institutions
A SIMPLE FORMULATION OF LIP BALM USING CARROT EXTRACT AS A NATURAL COLORING AGENT
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

This study aims to obtain an optimum combination formulation of cera alba in the manufacture of lip balm with natural material collorant in accordance with SNI. The experimental method used was maceration of natural products with n-hexane solvents and concentrated with a rotary evaporator to find a dark yellow paste. Furthermore, making lip balm with various formulations of 2 gr cera alba, 2.5 gr, 3 gr and without cera alba in 10 gr shea butter with additives of orange and stawbery essence and natural coloring agent from carrots. The stability of lip blam the homogeneity test was carried out, the stability test carried out for 20 days at room temperature by observing changes in color, odor, and dosage form, pH test, topical test, and irritation test. The experimental results showed that all lip balm preparations were homogeneous, had a pH of 5-5,5 and did not cause skin irritation after 10 minutes of applying to the skin.
Degradation of Methyl Orange by Photoassisted Fenton Reaction Using Indonesian Bauxite as Catalyst
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

A Novel catalyst prepared from Indonesia bauxite was used as a catalyst for photo fenton degradation of methyl orange solution. This catalyst is more cheaper than Nafion-based catalyst and more greener than other synthesized catalysts. It is easily prepared from Indonesian natural resources. X-ray diffraction measurements provide structure and mineral compostion of bauxite, while XRF provides information on the composition of Fe by 18% by weight of bauxite mass. The presence of large amounts of Fe in bauxite acts as a catalyst in the decomposition of metyl orange. Testing of photo fenton activity to decompose metyl orange showed that indonesian bauxite had high catalytic activity, was able to decompose 99.4% metyl orange within 40 minutes on irradiation using an 8Watt UVC radiation source
THE GREEN ATTITUDE, INTENTION DAN BEHAVIOR COMPARISON BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE EMPLOYEE (THE GUIDELINESS)
Authors: zulfikar rizka
Published: October 2019

This research is a qualitative-quantitative descriptive to examine the comparison the level of green attitude, attention and behavior between government employees and the private sector. This research was conducted in South Kalimantan province from October 2018 to June 2019 using sample as many as 334 respondents consisting of 163 government employees and 171 private employees. These sample were taken by purposive sampling technique and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The data analysis technique is done by using (1) Descriptive qualitative analysis to describe the distribution of respondents (2) Compare means analysis to see the green attitude level, attention and behavior of each type of work (3) Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test to see the differences between the level of green attitude, attention and behavior of government and private employees and (3) Stuctural Equation Model to obtain a models which can be used to explained relationships between green attitude, attention and behavior.
KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI KUNCI KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Nasution Minda Ihsaniah
Published: October 2019

Perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya harus memiliki dasar pengetahuan keselamatan pasien (patient safety). Namun dalam penerapan sehari-harinya,patient safety sering terabaikan tanpa disadari dan ini dapat berakibat fatal bagi pasien. Untuk mengurangi KTD akibat kelalaian patient safety,perawat harus menguasai konsep patient safety serta komunikasi yang baik agar terciptanya bina percaya antara pasien dan perawat.
Nghiên cứu của Trung tâm ISR, Trường Đại học Phenikaa được trích dẫn trong báo cáo chính thức của ISI
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: October 2019

Nghiên cứu của Trung tâm ISR, Trường Đại học Phenikaa được trích dẫn trong báo cáo chính thức của ISI. Phenikaa University, 09/10/2019; (*URL: http://phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/chitiet/tin-tuc- truong/nghien-cuu-cua-trung-tam-isr-truong-dai-hoc-phenikaa-duoc-trich-dan-trong- bao-chinh-thuc-cua-isi-2019-10-9-2-58-262)
7 Tahap Penelitian
Authors: Kurniawan Citra
Published: October 2019

Sebuah penelitian selalu diawali dengan proses identifikasi masalah, dimana masalah yang menjadi concern penelitian diharapkan dapat diselesaikan dengan metode/cara yang akan diterapkan pada penelitian. Masalah yang akan diselesaikan harus bersifat feasible atau layak. Sifat feasible ini wajib dimiliki oleh sebuah masalah
The Making of Electronic Modules on Alternative Fuels Material Based on Green Chemistry
Authors: Mughni Nur Tsalits Fahman
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to produce teaching materials in the form of e-modules on alternative fuels material based on green chemistry. The presentation of material and visualization that used in this e-module based on green chemistry includes the losses caused by the use of fuel oil and the solutions offered to overcome them by the presence of alternative fuels based on green chemistry. This research uses the Design Based Research method with the ADDIE model. The e-module is tested for its feasibility. The results of the feasibility test show 94-100% of the respondents agreed to all the criteria in the e-module. These results indicate that the green chemistry-based alternative fuel e-module that has been made is feasible to use.
Indonesia Economi - summary
Authors: Ferliana Nikita
Published: October 2019

Indonesia Economy mid-test assignment, summari of Long-Term Care in Indonesia: The Role of Integrated Service Post for Elderly
Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: nasution Wildah hayati , nasution Ammi thoibah
Published: October 2019

Kesatuan Republik Indonesia terdiri dari empat kata tetapi memiliki jutaan cerita. Terjadinya negara merupakan suatu proses yang tidak hanya diambil dari proses proklamasi, tetapi dari perjuangan bangsa Indonesia yang menuntut kemerdekaan, sehingga membentuk ideologi. Negara Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan dari wilayah Sabang sampai Merauke. Setiap rakyat Indonesia mempunyai kewajiban dan tanggung jawab untuk menjaga keutuhan negara kesatuan republik Indonesia. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan bagi keutuhan negara kesatuan republik Indonesia adalah kita harus memahami dan mengamalkan semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang terdapat dalam pita yang di genggam oleh burung Garuda Pancasila
Learning Nandong in schools as a medium to inform the Simeuluenese local wisdom: An anthropolinguistics approach
Authors: Lubis Tasnim
Published: October 2019

Learning traditional language gives both information about the character of the user and the value of local wisdom. Oral literature Nandong is one of the heritages from Simeulue, Aceh, Indonesia, which is important to be learned especially in Simeulue. It is included in one of the subjects in school namely mulok (local content). The objective of this study is to find out the appropriate learning model of Nandong on Simeulue Island. The interactive model was applied in this study. The data were collected by interviewing teachers, Nandong artist, and the leader and members of adat assembly in Simeulue Island. The pantoon/poetry were also collected as written data. Anthropolinguistics approach was used to analyze the data because they were related to language and human behavior. The result showed that through learning the oral tradition of Nandong, students were able to know about their custom (adat) and values in learning such as respect, obey, persistence, hard work, and ready for the challenge. The appropriate model for learning local content was a collaboration between a teacher and Nandong artist(s). This collaboration will raise more effort to keep the tradition and pass it to the young generation in Simeulue Island.
Obtaining unbiased results in meta-analysis: the importance of correcting for statistical artefacts
Authors: Wiernik Brenton M. , Dahlke Jeffrey Alan
Published: October 2019

Most published meta-analyses address only artefactual variance due to sampling error and ignore the role of other statistical and psychometric artefacts, such as measurement error (due to factors including unreliability of measurements, group misclassification, and variable treatment strength) and selection effects (including range restriction/enhancement and collider biases). These artefacts can have severe biasing effects on the results of individual studies and meta-analyses. Failing to account for these artefacts can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the mean effect size and between-studies effect-size heterogeneity, and can influence the results of meta-regression, publication bias, and sensitivity analyses. In this paper, we provide a brief introduction to the biasing effects of measurement error and selection effects and their relevance to a variety of research designs. We describe how to estimate the effects of these artefacts in different research designs and correct for their impacts in primary studies and meta-analyses. We consider meta-analyses of correlations, observational group differences, and experimental effects. We provide R code to implement the corrections described.
The BRICs and International Tax Governance: The Case of Automatic Exchange of Information
Authors: Lips Wouter
Published: October 2019

This article investigates the BRICs’ involvement in the adoption of Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) by the G20 and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as a major breakthrough in the global fight against tax evasion. Our main questions concern the BRICs’ willingness to accept AEoI, and their agreement to the Western-dominated OECD as its institutional forum. First, we examine the domestic drivers for BRICs’ participation, as their statist model of capitalism reveals strong disincentives to join this regime and the fact that the budgetary consequences of the global financial crisis were less severe than in Western states. We argue that their agreement on AEoI results more from their persistent balance-of-payments vulnerability to illicit capital than from fiscal weakness, while also discussing the possibilities for mock compliance. Second, we review the role of the non-reciprocal US foreign account tax compliance act (FATCA) in shaping the BRICs’ preference for a multilateral AEoI-regime centred around the OECD’s Common Reporting Standard (CRS). Last, we show that the BRICs’ acceptance of the OECD resulted from pragmatic interests and receiving ownership over the process, together with the absence of coercive mechanisms within the CRS-regime that could fundamentally undermine their sovereignty in this domain.
The Evolution of Digital Technologies: A Network Perspective on Machine Learning
Authors: Braesemann Fabian
Published: October 2019

The development of digital technologies such as Machine Learning can be described empirically as a co-evolving network based on online platform data. Here, we construct a network of technologies related to machine learning based on data from Stack Overflow, the world’s largest question-and-answer website for programming questions.1 This network reveals the changing centrality of machine learning topics, libraries, and related programming languages over time as the network links rewire when novel technologies are introduced. It thus allows for understanding the development of the field as combinatorial technological evolution, shaped by the replacement of older technologies by novel ones. The data can be used to test network models on innovation and novelty, and on creative destruction.
Depraetere et al - Critical interpretive synthesis: An assessment of reporting practices
Authors: Depraetere Joke , Vandeviver Christophe , Keygnaert Ines , Beken Tom Vander
Published: October 2019

The importance of the Critical Interpretive Synthesis (CIS) to systematically review quantitative and qualitative research results, and to critically develop new theory is increasingly recognized, as evidenced by the recent increase in published review articles applying CIS. This paper seeks to determine the extent to which published CIS reviews are transparent in describing their methodological decisions. We analysed 77 CIS review articles published between 2006 and 2018. Overall, our findings indicate that reporting practices of CIS key features in extant reviews are still far from optimal. We recommend that authors better document their CIS design to increase transparency of their study and suggest to develop a uniform reporting standard for CIS reviews to assist authors, journal editors, and reviewers in their evaluation of the scientific quality of CIS studies. The list of key features identified in this study could serve as an initial framework to augment reporting standards of CIS.
Great powers in global tax governance: a comparison of the US role in the CRS and BEPS
Authors: Lips Wouter
Published: October 2019

The G20 and the OECD recently claimed two successes in global tax governance: adopting automatic exchange of banking information in 2014, and the 2015 BEPS project on taxation of multinational companies. While the former signifies an essential step forward in reducing tax evasion, the BEPS outcomes were criticized for merely patching up flawed taxation principles based on the arms’-length standard. The emergence of global automatic exchange of information is often ascribed to the US who unilaterally enforced its own FATCA automatic information-exchange standard, while no comparable action happened during BEPS. This article investigates the US position on the BEPS outcomes and if a similar unilateral action would have led to more far-reaching cooperation concerning BEPS. By examining the distributional consequences of cooperation in both processes, we conclude that US power in tax governance in both issues is more limited than generally assumed and insufficient to explain global cooperation.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Citra Destinasi Desa Wisata Ketingan Dengan Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Dewa Chriswardana Bayu
Published: October 2019

Abstract- Ketingan Tourism Village is located in Tirtoadi Village, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta which has the potential as one of the village's tourist destination destinations in Yogyakarta. However, the development of the village tourism is still not optimal, especially in terms of product socialization and marketing strategies that have not been prospective, so there needs to be an effort to increase the attractiveness of village tourism.This research presents that, there are many other factors that can influence consumer decisions in traveling, but the source of individual information turns out to be the main influence that shapes one's perception in visiting a tourist area. The research subjects are tourists who are members of the Yogyakarta backpacker facebook group. The sample selection uses a non-probability sampling method consisting of 120 people. Hypotheses are tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study found that service quality has a positive effect on e-word of mouth, e-word of mouth has a positive effect on destination image, service quality has a positive effect on destination image and e-word of mouth can fully mediate a positive relationship between service quality with image destination. Keyword: Service Quality, Destination Image, e-Word of Mouth Abstrak - Desa Wisata Ketingan terletak di Desa Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta memiliki potensi sebagai salah satu tujuan destinasi obyek wisata desa yang ada di Yogyakarta. Akan tetapi pengembangan desa wisata tersebut masih belum maksimal khususnya dalam hal sosialisasi produk dan strategi pemasaran yang belum prospektif sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata desa. Penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa, banyak sekali faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam berwisata, tetapi sumber informasi individual ternyata menjadi pengaruh utama yang membentuk persepsi seseorang dalam mengunjungi suatu daerah wisata. Subyek penelitian adalah para wisatawan yang tergabung dalam grup facebook backpacker Yogyakarta. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling  yang terdiri dari 120 orang. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap e-word of mouth, e-word of mouth berpengaruh positif terhadap citra destinasi, kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif terhadap citra destinasi dan e-word of mouth secara penuh dapat memediasi hubungan positif antara kualitas layanan terhadap citra destinasi.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan, Citra Destinasi, e-Word of Mouth
Changing Pattern of Mate Selection
Authors: Mochizuki Takashi
Published: October 2019

Since the 1960's the Japanese marriage system has been showing a continuous shift from the traditional arranged marriage to the love match system. Consequently, much attention has come to be given to an analysis of the heterosexual relationships of young couples prior to their marriage.

The answer to a questionnaire circulated among 101 engaged couples, approximately two months prior to their weddings, were the basis of this study. The aim was to analyze the changing pattern of the mate selection process in recent Japan by dividing these couples into two groups: those with an arranged marriage and those marrying by a love match.

In the arranged marriage group the couples spent a relatively short period between the initial meeting and the marriage, as short as one-half of the love match counterparts. Across these different marriage practices, it was observed that the mates maintain a relatively longer interaction period after courtship than prior to the announcement of the formal commitment. In addition, Japanese young men and women have a tendency to establish a private understanding of a permanent commitment to the partner at an early stage of their dating practices.

The area of the mate selection process in Japan has been somewhat neglected. Much further study is needed for a proper analysis of the subject.
Field Theory and Conjugal Violence in Japan
Authors: Umagai Fumie K
Published: October 2019

An attempt was made to analyze conjugal violence in the Japanese family through the field theory perspective which claims that different analytic foci are the prime contributors towards understanding human behavior. Information concerning family structures derived from reports by 635 Japanese high school seniors to the family conflict resolution study questionnaires forms the basis of this study. The results of path analysis revealed that the husband’s interaction resources, rather than independent resources such as extrinsic or intrinsic resources, were the prime determinants of the level of the husband’s as well as of the wife’s violence. The wife’s interaction resources, however, did not show any significant impact on the level of conjugal violence of either spouse.

This study itself, therefore, did not lend support to the field theory to account for conjugal violence in Japan. The low level of conjugal violence of both spouses across different social classes in Japan might be explained in terms of the unique nature of the social and cultural context of Japan that is, the hierarchical-vertical social structure, the normative structure of male supremacy, the traditional nature of sex role identification, the quiet and non-expressive cultural orientation, ethnic and racial homogeneity, dependency and group orientation of the Japanese, the low degree of somatosensory deprivation among Japanese infants, and the harmonious, traditional-modern blend in Japanese culture itself. Thus, the low level of conjugal violence in Japan may best be explained through the contextual analysis of personality and social structure of Japan which still is a branch of the field theory perspective.
The Nuclear Family as a Mediator Between Class and Mental Disturbance in Children
Authors: Jansen Dr. H.A.M.
Published: October 2019

Summary

This article aims at contributing to the development of sociological theory on mental disturbance in children, without falling into the sociological relativism of labeling theory or in the positivistic determinism of stress theory. This is done by integration of findings from psychiatric family research with that from sciological research on socialization in families of different societal positions.

The central thesis of the argument states that inability in conflict resolution, and consequently in attaining symbolic intimacy between the parents, forms the nucleus of 'pathological’ socialization. This means that there is a need for a sociology of marital communication in which communica-tional problems between partners may be deduced from and explained by the specific positions of men and women in the family and in society. Some suggestions are made foi the way in which such a sociology could be developed.
Joint Custody of Children
Authors: Trost Jan
Published: October 2019

In both USA and Sweden joint custody has been a question under heavy debate during the 1970’s. In USA joint custody has been looked upon as a possibility for children of divorcing and divorced parents while in Sweden the issue was brought under debate as an issue for couples not being married but cohabiting together under marriage-like conditions having minor children together. In many of the states in USA there are possibilities for a joint custody after a divorce—in fact in e.g. California joint custody is preferred by the legal system. In Sweden all parents independent of marital status, independent of cohabiting or separated, have the right (if they both agree) to have a joint custody of their children. Despite the legal system being positive to joint custody it is not a very popular phenomenon in Sweden. Why so is the case is discussed in the article.
Conjugal Egalitarianism and Violence Across Cultures
Authors: Tellis-Nayak V. , Donoghue Gearoid O
Published: October 2019

The concept of equality between spouses is analyzed and its relationship to physical violence is examined among couples in three contrasting settings in the U.S., Ireland and India. It is found that a focus on relative conjugal authority does not reveal the sources of marital violence as adequately as does the analysis of shared authority in marital relationship. The higher rates of conjugal discord and interspousal violence in the American context contrast the rates that obtain in the Irish and Indian cases. Their varying relationship with egalitarian marital styles, however, cannot be explained without a reference to the prevailing cultural dictates in each case. The congruence or disjunctive of cultural precepts with marital behavior seems best to predict the incidence of conjugal violence in the three cases.
Fertility Behaviour and Household levels of Living in a Plantation Society
Authors: Dehaney William T.
Published: October 2019

As in other Third World countries, widespread and persistent poverty at the household level is one of the central facts of life in the Caribbean region. This situation, according to the traditional argument, is due mainly to high birth rates, and other demographic processes. More recently, some researchers have sought to explain the persistent poverty as deriving mainly from structural conditions, such as modes of production and patterns of economic organization. This article examines the results of an empirical investigation concerning the relationship between levels of living and several fertility and non-fertility variables in a randomly selected sample of 327 households drawn from the plantation-dominated areas in rural Jamaica. The results indicate that birth parity and duration of family formation account for much less of the variation in measured level of living than household income and income-related variables.
Changes in the Family Structure of the Pokamam of Petapa, Guatemala in the First Half of the 16th Century
Authors: Muñoz Jorge Luján
Published: October 2019

This article describes the changes in the family structure of the Central Pokomam of Guatemala that occured during the Spanish Conquest up till the 1560’s. Before the Spaniards arrived, the Pokoman social structure was more complex than it is now. Although there existed major political units (kingdoms), the basic political unit was the town in which the clans or lineages played important functions such as distribution of land and payment of taxes. The prehispanic social structure was based on the family. There were five types of households, two of which were the most important, the extended one (the ideal type that could only be reached by the nobles, and that could be characterized by polygyny, with wives or concubines) and the nuclear household, that was the predominant type. After the Conquest, the Spaniards sought to homogenize the social structure by eliminating the nobles and the lineages. The new political organization was based on the establishment of new towns. One single type of household was promoted, the nuclear one by obliging the newlywed couple to live in a separate household. In the 1560’s the only type of household that existed was the nuclear one. There appears however to have been no grave dis-adjustments in the functions of the family, in this region in contrast with the lowlands (cacao zone) which were becoming depopulated because of this.
Societal Development, Familialism and Solo Living: A Cross-National Study
Authors: Baranwal J.P. , Ram Bali
Published: October 2019

This study examines the impact of societal development on solo living through cross-sectional regressions, using a country as the unit of observation. Analyses based on the data for 46 countries reveal that societal development affects the rise in the tendency to live alone directly as well as indirectly, mediated through the weakened traditional familial orientation of a society. It is also found that as the scale of development increases, the inverse impact of familialism on solo living becomes stronger.
Abortion Law Reform in France
Authors: Stetson Dorothy M.
Published: October 2019

The abortion issue tests the conflict resolution capabilities of a political system. The reform statute passed in 1974 in France is one of the most liberal in the West and -one of the few in which lawmakers accepted a woman’s right to choose to interrupt her pregnancy. Yet it is filled with administrative hurdles making cumbersome the exercise of that right. This study explains how the policymaking process determined the content of the reform. Conclusions show the effectiveness of feminist groups exerting outside initiative in defining the issue, the reinforcement of their demands by political parties and legislators, and the leadership and will of the President and his Minister in making the final policy choice.