bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of the Co-Condensation of Water and n-Heptane on Top of the Line Corrosion
Authors: Pojtanabuntoeng Thunyaluk , Eslami Maryam , Singer Marc , Nešić Srdjan
Published: January 2022

Top of the line corrosion (TLC) is a serious concern in wet gas transportation pipelines operating in a stratified flow regime. Extensive research on TLC has been conducted in hydrocarbon-free environments while, in production environments, condensable hydrocarbons are always present. When water and hydrocarbons co-condense, the condensate comprises two immiscible liquids which have different wettability and corrosivity. In this study, the co-condensation process was investigated using a borescope for visual observation and a set of conductivity probes for quantification of water-wetted area. The corrosion behavior of carbon steel under water-only condensation and water/hydrocarbon co-condensation scenarios was evaluated with weight loss measurements and surface analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and 3D profilometry). The results showed that water and hydrocarbon condensation processes interacted with each other. Even though the rate of hydrocarbon condensation was much greater than that of water, the hydrophilicity of the steel surface always ensured that it would be mainly wetted by water. However, the presence of n-heptane interfered with the water droplet coalescence and segregated water into smaller droplets which affected the water chemistry. This resulted in a potentially higher pH and iron ion concentration in the water droplet as compared to a water-only scenario. The corrosion rate consequently decreased and was found to be less dependent on the water condensation rate in the co-condensation scenario, as compared to a pure water system.
The effect of social distancing due to the COVID-19 on adult and elderly exercises.
Authors: Ritter Alexandre Luis
Published: January 2022

Objective: Social distancing due to COVID-19 pandemic could lead people to lower exercise engagement. The objective of this paper is to describe and compare the types of physical exercises participants were engaged, as well their frequency, duration, and intensity, in three different periods: 2019 (1), Jan/Feb 2020 (2), and during the social distancing period due to the COVID-19 pandemic (3). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study and its population was composed of adults and elderly from a public recreation center. The participants were invited by social media to answer a survey on Google Forms dealing with the characteristics of the physical exercises practiced in the three periods covered in this research. The survey was made available during October 2020. Results: Took part in this study 194 participants (63.49±14.14 years; 93.2% women). During period 1 the most practiced exercises was strength/aerobic class, twice/week, from 46 minutes to 1 hour/session, at intensity 6. During period 2, walking was the most mentioned, three times/week, from 31 to 45min/session, at intensity 7. During period 3, strength/aerobic class was the most frequent, three times/week, from 31 to 45min/session, at intensity 5. Conclusion: When compared to the period 1, there was a decrease (p
The influence of intrinsic motivational forces on consumers' product purchase intentions
Authors: Syed Sumera , Shah Syed , Ahmad Fauziah
Published: January 2022

Food is perceived as the top most surviving need of humans since their existence. With the passage of time, this need has been further revolutionized with added requirements of safety and hygienic factors. Halal food having both of these factors, has gained popularity among both Muslims and non-Muslims consumers. Despite of ever increasing trend of Halal food consumption, the research to uncap this amazingly growing sector is still in its infancy stages. Interestingly, the role of intrinsic motivation in shaping up intention of the consumers for Halal food purchase is still not well explored. This study has addressed this untapped area to build better understanding using Self-Determination Theory (SDT), from the domain of psychology which addresses the psychological needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness. SDT in this research with well-designed conceptual framework tried to highlight the role of intrinsic motivation for Halal food purchase intention. Whereby, the freedom to choose a product is referred as individuals' autonomy, while individuals' knowledge and the capability to buy Halal food product is termed as competence. Whereas, relatedness precisely talks about the social bonding of individuals through having better feelings and care for others in any environmental setting. Henceforth, first time ever, SDT has been used to explore the impact of intrinsic motivation on Halal food purchase intentions, whereby anatomy, competence, and relatedness is thoroughly providing an opportunity to analyze the shaped up individuals' intentions and behaviors, respectively. Lastly, the important implications and future recommendations are also discussed in this study.
Human Development in Kazakhstan: Problems and Methods of Analysis
Authors: Kozhabaeva S. A. , Mukan B. G. , Yelshibayev R. K.
Published: January 2022

Human potential assessment involves determining a person’s ability to live a healthy, long, and dignified life. The purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of the main indicators for measuring the human development index in Kazakhstan. The information base for scientific research was official statistical information, articles in domestic and foreign scientific publications. Within the framework of the study, general scientific, including analytical, statistical, graphical methods were used with the help of comparative, logical analysis tools. Within the framework of the analytical method, an analysis of indicators of the quality of life was carried out, including several blocks. The application of the analytical method made it possible to determine the trends of human development, assess the health, education level, and income level of people. Within the framework of the statistical method, the analysis and concretization of individual indicative indicators were carried out. During the study, a block of indicators for assessing the human development index (hereinafter referred to as the HDI) was identified, and their analysis and differentiation of levels by regions and types of localities was carried out. The analysis of the real gross product per capita and the indicator of real money income in Kazakhstan was carried out. As a result of the analysis of the quintile division of the population into groups, one of the main reasons for the increase in the existing inequality in income distribution was identified as the imperfection of the existing system of income redistribution in the economy.
Freelance Market Development Factors
Authors: Abdreissova D. Zh. , Baitenizov D. T. , Azatbek T. A. , Valieva S. N.
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of Internet marketing has led to the fact that the active population has become independent of a permanent place of work. Flexible forms of employment have become more popular now, as they allowed the employees to work efficiently, realize their labor potential. The current constraints associated with the pandemic have further increased the relevance of telecommuting. The purpose of the article is to identify and classify the main factors contributing to the growth of the freelance market. To achieve the goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the framework of the structural-functional approach. The paper reflects the prerequisites and reasons for the emergence of freelancing, and outlines the socio-economic role of freelancing in solving modern problems of employment. The conditions favorable for the active development of the freelance services market are considered, which were classified into price and non-price conditions. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the Internet on the development of freelance services. The authors proposed factors in the freelance market, represented by primary factors, demand factors, supply factors and factors of an individual nature. Within each group they are investigated and substantiated. These factors allowed the authors to form and identify measures aimed at stimulating the development of the freelance market in Kazakhstan. They also proposed to create a multifunctional Internet exchange and gave recommendations to determine its functionality and main characteristics. The implementation of them will provide the freelance market with the necessary digital platform.
Export Priorities of Agro-Industrial Complex West-Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Ibyznova A. D. , Rustenova E. A. , Dzhakupova A. K.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to conduct a study of the resource potential and export opportunities of the agroindustrial complex of West Kazakhstan region. Monographic, abstract-logical and economic-statistical methods were used during the research. Based on the principles of classical economic theory, institutional theory, the concepts of export potential of the agro-food complex and food industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan were investigated, and the specifics of its formation were revealed, taking into account the object of research. On the basis of economic and statistical methods, we assessed the trends and prospects of growth of food production and export potential of Kazakhstan’s agro-food complex. In addition to some specific methods, the following scientific approaches to the analysis of the problem were used: dialectics, abstraction, deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis. The article provides an analysis of the resource potential of export opportunities of the agro-industrial complex of West Kazakhstan region. The study of exports of agro-industrial complex products for the last 5 years is presented, the emphasis is placed on the problems of non-tariff regulation of exports of agro-industrial complex products of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results of the study: Based on the analysis of the level of diversification of exports of the RK in the context of aggregated commodity groups, the authors show that the highest concentration of exports is observed in the export of mineral products, and a stable upward trend in diversification is observed in the export of products of animal and plant origin.
Study of Development Trends and Development of Measures to Overcome Depopulation of Strategically Important Regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ibragimova K. I. , Turysbekova A. B.
Published: January 2022

This article deals with one of the most pressing issues today: the study of trends in the development and disappearance of the regions of Kazakhstan. The article discusses the features and opportunities of strategic development of regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as regional development trends and issues of regional extinction. The main relevance of the article is that it provides accurate information about trends in the development and disappearance of the regions of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the article is to consider possible ways to overcome negative trends in the country and improve depopulation and demographics. Scientific significance, Regional Development, and extinction issues, as well as comparative information on depopulation in the country, are presented. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of this work when studying demographics, become valuable information for students of higher educational institutions. The following research methods were used in the work: text analysis in the form of analysis of scientific literature affecting the study of demographics, comparative analysis in the form of study and generalization of information obtained during the study; as well as statistical methods, synthesis were used. As auxiliary methods of empirical research: comparison, generalization is used. The main conclusions and value of the study: the article presents the emergence of the problem of depopulation and the main reasons for the disappearance and depopulation of the regions of Kazakhstan. At the same time, the current state of development trends in Kazakhstan and current and new data on extinction and depopulation are provided.
Metabolitos secundarios y Actividad bactericida de Calceolaria scapiflora (Calceolariaceae) y Semillas de Persea americana (Lauraceae)
Authors: Mostajo Zavaleta Martha N. , De La Torre–Mayorga Fructuosa , Tito Richard
Published: January 2022

En la presente investigación se determinó los metabolitos secundarios, la citotoxicidad y la actividad bactericida, del extracto acuoso de Calceolaria scapiflora (madre zapatilla) muestreada en la comunidad Huaccoto – San Jerónimo-Cusco y pepa de Persea americana variedad fuerte (palta) en el distrito de Limatambo, Provincia de Anta- Cusco. Se preparó extracto acuoso al 5% de la parte aérea (tallo, hojas y flores) de Calceolaria scapiflora y de pepa de Persea americana var. fuerte. Se realizó el tamizaje fitoquímico de los dos extractos, los metabolitos secundarios encontrados en los extractos acuosos de C. scapiflora y pepa de P. americana fueron: lactonas sesquiterpenicas, compuestos fenólicos, triterpenos y flavonoides. La determinación de citotoxicidad de los extractos acuosos se hizo a concentraciones de 10, 100 y 1000 μg/ml., utilizando nauplios de A. salina, la concentración letal media se determinó con el método Probit. La dosis letal media del extracto acuoso de C. scapiflora fue de 276,658 ppm y 1519,398 ppm de pepa de palta. La actividad bactericida invitro, se realizó utilizando el método de difusión en agar, a concentraciones de los extractos acuosos de 12000 μg/ml, 16600 μg/ml; 19300 μg/ml; 24200 μg/ml; y amikacina 30 mg (testigo). El extracto acuoso de C. scapiflora tiene efecto bactericida sobre la cepa de Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25902 con la concentración de 24 200ug/ml, generando un halo de inhibición de 22,8 mm, frente a la cepa de Escherichia coli ATCC 25901 que no presentó efecto bactericida.
The Singular Sensory Image in The Poetry of Nizar Qabbani
Authors: Muhammad Ahmed Shahab , Abdulla Juwan Abdwlqadir
Published: January 2022

The sensational imagery in literary works is a viable artistic way to discover the merits of the poetic text and to identify the semantics of structures and phrases. The research focused on the sensational imagery of the poet Nizar according to the human senses. It is apparent that sensational imagery depends, in the first place, on the visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, and gustatory senses of human beings. I have tried hard to collect examples from the poetry collections of the poet to determine the meaning and function of the sensational imagery in the texts. I have limited my study to some selected example works of the poet, taking into account the sheer amount of sensational images that he has used in his books which might be difficult for this research to cover or count without affecting the credibility required in a scientific research. It was possible for the researcher here to collect example evidences of sensational imagery as being used in the poems and categorize them accordingly as well as clarifying their meanings and the connotations behind these texts. I preferred to focus on the most common sensational imagery in the poet's collections because they represent the artistic depiction of the experiences and emotions of the poet’s literary world and interests. It can be said that sensational imagery is one of the basic components from which poets derive their poetic depiction and use it to decorate their poetic texts with an aesthetic painting. Through the mechanism of induction in Nizar's poetry, it becomes clear to us that there are singular sensational images in all their patterns and forms, which in turn clearly reflect the poet's experiences and emotions.
Image content-based user preference elicitation for personalised mobile recommendation of shopping items
Authors:   , Oyewole Stanley Ade
Published: January 2022

Personalised recommendation of product items has been recognised as an exciting snug suggestion for an individual customer. This is required to meet the preferences of an individual customer and improve the sales of merchants. Most current research works in content-based recommendation heavily relied on an orthodox 2-dimensional “user by item” data structure has been used extensively in different application areas for product items recommendation. However, this structure is limited in delivering personalised recommendations to mobile customers because of the inherent “problem of concept drift” that can result in degrading the performance of a recommendation system. This research work introduces an image content-based preference elicitation model based on the approach of supervised machine learning to deliver personalised product items recommendation to mobile customers. This model of product items recommendation leverages the extraction of multiple aspects of item dynamic features to characterise the preferences of mobile customers. This will help mobile customers and nomadic to pervasively discover product items that are most relevant to their interests and reduce barriers to purchase. To start with, a new image-based item classification framework that leverages a novel 4-dimensional colour image representation and Eigen-colour features is built to realise efficient item-class features. The framework is devised to realise a timedependent item relevance score for selecting a set of product items of interest. These features were integrated with other features such as price, location, and incentive associated with a product item to improve the performance of a shopping recommendation system. This is to build the proposed design towards addressing the concept drift problem and large recommendation space problems often associated with the orthodox items recommendation systems. Experimental results of testing an implementation of the proposed item classification framework have shown a recommendation system to produce low-dimensional item features and an implicit shortterm preference profile for a new system user with recommendation accuracy of 92.2% on popular PI100 e-commerce shopping items corpus. Moreover, another experiment on item-based multiple criteria decision-making techniques has revealed that multiple factors can adequately address the concept drift problem. The proposed technique spawns better top-5, top-10, and top-15 rank personalised recommendation accuracy results when compared to the orthodox content-based approach. Finally, as a proof of concept, an imaging interface that anchors the proposed framework in a client-server system was simulated on a mobile phone
Jorge Alemán entre el síntoma y la cura: Acerca de “Ideología: nosotras en la época, la época en nosotros”
Authors: Rodríguez Benítez Arian
Published: January 2022

El texto sometido a revisión explora la relación entre pandemia y capitalismo desde una óptica lacaniana. Alemán ofrece un diagnóstico del neoliberalismo y los excesos antidemocráticos de las ultraderechas que han emergido en los últimos tiempos, teniendo como ejes de reflexión centrales los conceptos de verdad, ideología y fantasma.
TOPLAM KALİTE YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI İLE HASTANE ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ TATMİNİ, İŞ YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DURSUN TEMİZ Tuğçe Nur , SİVUK Derya
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Toplam Kalite Yönetimi (TKY) uygulamaları ile iş tatmini, iş yaşam kalitesi ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi, hastane çalışanlarının algıları üzerinden karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Ankara’da faaliyet gösteren 5 özel hastane ve 2 eğitim-araştırma hastanesinde çalışan 515 personele uygulanan anket aracılığı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada kuramsal modellerde gözlenen ve gizli değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkileri açıklamak üzere tasarlanan hipotezlerin test edilmesinde kullanılan Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM)’nden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda; toplam kalite yönetimi ile iş tatmini, TKY ile iş yaşam kalitesi ve iş tatmini ile iş yaşam kalitesi arasında anlamlı bir pozitif ilişki, iş tatmini ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında anlamlı bir negatif ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada literatürdeki mevcut çalışmalardan farklı olarak, TKY, iş tatmini, iş yaşam kalitesi ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişki kamu hastaneleri ile özel hastanelerde çalışan idari personel ve sağlık personelinde karşılaştırmalı olarak birlikte incelenmiştir.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII/1 DI MTS WIRDULLATIFAH NW BANJAR MANIS
Authors: Syafirin Muhammad Syafirin , Muh. Tarmizi Tahir Muh. Tarmizi Tahir
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak pada materi taubat, taat, istiqamah dan ikhlas menggunakan model direct instruction di kelas VII/1 MTs Wirdullatifah NW Banjar Manis. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang semula pada pra siklus dari 7 siswa hanya ada dua siswa yang tuntas (28,6%) dengan nilai rata-rata 66,85, nilai tertinggi 80 dan nilai terendah 50. Dari pra siklus tersebut setelah dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus I ada peningkatan menjadi 4 siswa yang tuntas KBM, nilai rata-rata 73,28%, nilai tertinggi 85 dan nilai terendah 55. Pada perbaikan pembelajaran siklus II keseluruhan 7 siswa tuntas KBM 100%, nilai rata-rata 83,57%, nilai tertinggi 90 dan nilai terendah 75.
PENERAPAN METODE JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI MI NW LINGKUK BUAK
Authors: Husairi Husairi , Hannan Abdul
Published: January 2022

Pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Metode Jigsaw merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat dijadikan metode alternatif untuk mendorong peserta didik lebih aktif dan belajar bekerjasama dengan pasangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji metode talking stick dalam mengembangkan hasil belajar peserta didik di MI NW 1 Kembang Kerang Aikmel Lombok Timur.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV MI NW Lingkuk Buak yang berjumlah 21 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan untuk uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini berupa siklus-siklus PTK Kurt Lewin. Dengan hasil siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal 71,42%, dan siklus II dengan  presentasi ketuntasan belajarnya mencapai 76,19 %, dan siklus III ≥ 85%. dengan demikian tujuan yang diinginkan pada hasil belajar telah tercapai yaitu ketuntasan belajar ≥ 85%. Hal ini menunjukkan penelitian berhasil sesuai dengan indikator ketercapaian. Keberhasilan dari penelitian ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, serta peran guru yang melakukan refleksi dengan baik, sehingga penelitian ini berhasil dilakukan.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Munir Muhammad , Sholehah Hijriati , Rusmayadi Muh
Published: January 2022

Karakter sering disamaankan dengan ahlak, yaitu cara berpikir atau Prilaku seseorang sebagai ciri khas dalam diri pribadi. Dengan karakter orang akan menampakan keaslian seseorang. Peran orang tua sangat penting sekali dalam hal pendidikan, karena orang tua merupakan guru sekaligus contoh bagi anak-anak. Tiga hal yang perlu ditanamkan kepada peserta didik yaitu pengetahuan moral, perasaan moral, dan perilaku moral. Jika ketiga hal tersebut tertanam dalam diri peserta didik maka akan terbentuk karakter baik. karakter yang baik terdiri dari mengetahui hal yang baik, menginginkan hal yang baik, dan melakukan hal yang baik, kebiasaan dalam cara berpikir, kebiasaan dalam hati, dan kebiasaan dalam tindakan. Adapun dalam lingkungan pendidikan formal (sekolah) Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi penyebab penyimpangan karakter, Metode pembelajaran menitik beratkan kepada nilai­-nilai kognitif, sedangkan nilai­-nilai afektif diabaikan, menghafal lebih diutamakan dibandingkan memahami serbuan budaya asing yang begitu dahsyat sehingga mampu menghancurkan benteng moral dan agama para generasi kita sehingga perlu ada pengontrolan kepada budaya asing yang masuk dilingkungan peserta didik.
Penerapan Metode Simulasi Untuk Membantu Siswa Dalam Melaksanakan Shalat Fardu Lima Waktu Dengan Baik dan Benar di Kelas VII B MTs NW Karang Baru
Authors: Mardiana Lina
Published: January 2022

Materi shalat fardu merupakan salah satu materi  yang sangat urgen sekali dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam yang harus  tercapai secara tuntas kepada 3 ranah yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Agar tercapainya 3 ranah tersebut maka haruslah menggunakan metode yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran dan harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Masih Banyaknya siswa-siswi kelas VII B MTs Nahdlatul Wathan  Karang Baru yang belum bisa melaksanakan shalat fardu dengan baik dan benar. Jika dibiarkan berlarut-larut maka siswa-siswi tidak akan pernah mengetahui tata cara sholat yang baik dan benar, Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti tertarik menggunakan metode simulasi untuk membantu siswa dalam melaksanakannya. Maka dari itu peneliti mengangkat judul penerapan metode simulasi untuk membantu siswa dalam melaksanakan sholat fardu lima waktu dengan baik dan benar. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I ketercapaian daya serap siswa mencapai 66,9% dari 24 siswa dan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal siswa dalam simulasi sholat lima waktu hanya mencapai 32,5% atau hanya 11 siswa saja. sedangkan pada siklus II ketercapaian daya serap siswa mencapai 73,7% tingkat ketuntasan klasikal siswa dalam mensimulasi sholat lima waktu mencapai 71,% atau 23 siswa. Pada mata pelajaran fikih pada kompetensi ini sudah meningkat walaupun belum mencapai 99,9%. Perubahan yang terjadi dari siklus I ke siklus II menunjukkan bahwa  menggunakan metode simulasi sudah efektif dilakukan
Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Serap Belajar Siswa Pada Kompetensi Memahami Ketentuan Hukum Bacaan Mad ‘Iwad Melalui Metode Diskusi Di Kelas VIII-B MTs NW Karang Baru
Authors: Musabbihin Musabbihin
Published: January 2022

Proses pembelajaran Al qur’an Hadits guru dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam menggunakan metode, model dan strategi pembelajaran, sehingga akan diikuti dengan peningkatan daya serap belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penerapan Metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan daya serap belajar siswa Kelas VIII B MTs NW Karang Baru Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022 pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Pada Kompetensi Memahami Ketentuan Hukum Bacaan Mad ‘Iwad. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B MTs NW Karang Baru Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022  dengan jumlah 22 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan data dari hasil post test pada siklus I, terdapat siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan terdapat 17 siswa dengan persentase 77,3%, sedangkan siswa hasil belajarnya belum tuntas mencapai 5 siswa dengan persentase 22,7%, sedangkan hasil pretes siswa, terdapat siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan terdapat 10 siswa dengan persentase 44,45%, sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 12 siswa dengan persentase 54,54%, dengan demikian, penerapan diskusi pada siklus I daya serap belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan dari sebelum pelaksanaan, yaitu: siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan pada hasil pretes mencapai 44,45%, dan ketuntasan pada hasil postest siklus I mencapai 77,2% terhadap peningkatan 32,85%, sedangkan siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan menurun 31,84%. Pada siklus II daya serap belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan sebelum pelaksanaan, yaitu siswa mencapai ketuntasan dari hasil pretest mencapai 77,7%, dan ketuntasan dari hasil post test siklus II mencapai 95,45% terdapat peningkatan 18,15%, sedangkan siswa ya belum mencapai ketuntasan pada hasil pre test 22,7%, dan siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan pada hasil post test siklus II mencapai 4,54 % terdapat siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan menurun sebesar 18,16%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan daya serap siswa untuk belajar bersama dan meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Reflexión para una renovación social: Belleza y mujer
Authors: Alvarez Alonso Fermina
Published: January 2022

La presente reflexión propone la Via pulchritudinis como alternativa educativa para la reconstrucción de una sociedad pos-Covid. Desde el significado del concepto de belleza se puede despertar en el ser humano cuanto en él hay de bello, de bueno y de verdadero según la imagen y semejanza de su Creador. La belleza, a la que la mujer es especialmente sensible, en su más alto significado moral, puede ser un medio válido de “humanización” y de transformación social y en este empeño, la mujer puede jugar un papel importante. Sin embargo, para incrementar la influencia y empoderamiento de la mujer, hay que tener presente una concepción antropológica dual que tenga en cuenta, no solamente los elementos comunes al ser humano sino, sobre todo, lo que es específico en ella como “ser femenino”. Si el grado de belleza de una persona está vinculado a su interioridad, entonces ¿qué características hacen particularmente bella a la mujer? Teniendo como referencia a María, icono de belleza para la mujer y para la Iglesia, se proponen algunos elementos que conforman su belleza: su aspecto profético, su maternidad natural y espiritual y su esponsalidad.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. VERMINDO UTAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2022

PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang having its address at Jl. Pawiyatan Luhur Number 25 Semarang is a company engaged in the distribution and production of goods, especially health products. PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang has dozens of Salesmen and a leader. PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang carries out the process of buying and selling wholesale with various customers, the majority of whom are Pharmacies and supermarkets. In running its business, PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang still sells conventionally by using salesmen. And the marketing area still covers Central Java and East Java. Based on the problems above, the writer wants to propose a web-based booking system design to be considered in helping in the promotion of goods from PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang. Application Order System PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang by using PHP and MySql database. Making this application is expected to be one of the efforts that can be done to overcome the problems that often occur so as to increase the effectiveness of work which will certainly affect the quality of service to customers.
SISTEM PENCEGAH KEBAKARAN PADA PERKEBUNAN JAMBU BIJI MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SUHU LM35 DAN SMS GATEWAY BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Kelik Bayu Susatyo
Published: January 2022

Guava is a fruit plant with various benefits for humans. Both the leaves and the fruit can be used to treat various diseases. As an example of the fruit to treat Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Tyfus, and so forth. The leaves can be used as traditional medicine to treat cough and diarrhea.

In the highlands it is indeed cold and there is little possibility of plantation fires. However, fires can occur as a result of human activity both intentional and unintentional. The location of the plantation land that is relatively far from the residential population makes fires sometimes known too late. Therefore, it is necessary to create a tool to monitor the temperature and concentration of guava plantation smoke from a distance every day so that if the temperature or the density of smoke reaches a certain number that indicates the occurrence of fire then the tool will immediately send a notification via SMS to the plantation owner. In addition, the tool will immediately pour water from the reservoir or water reservoir into the guava plantation. In the water reservoir there is a tool to detect the volume of water. The device to be created uses the LM35 temperature sensor, MQ-2 smoke sensor, HC-SR04 Ultrasonic sensor, Relay, Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller and GPRS Shield along with the GSMSIM Card.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI HITUNG IKAN PADA PETANI LELE DI DESA KADILANGU KEC. KANGKUNG KAB. KENDAL
Authors: Achlison Unang , Budi Hartono  , Khoirur Rozikin  , Sulartopo Sulartopo
Published: January 2022

Production of freshwater fish farming (ponds) in Kangkung Subdistrict in 2015 reached 4.42 tons or valued at 97.19 million rupiah and the condition is growing more and more. The number of fish seeds is measured conventionally by observing the senses of the eye and causing inaccurate (inaccurate) measurement results. This study offers a solution for counting fish by using a microcontroller based phototransistor technology. Phototransistor has a linear function of the received light intensity that is flowing current (ON) and if there is a condition of light intensity blocked by fish passing through it then the current does not flow (OFF). The trial results of the fish seed count tool have an accuracy of 97% so that it can be used by fish farmers.
KONSEP SERIAL KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BLUETHOOT SEBAGAI MASTER DAN SLAVE UNTUK BERTUKAR INFORMASI DIGITAL
Authors: Marcus Gunadi  , Lawrence Adi Supriyono
Published: January 2022

n this digital era and the increasingly developing human resources, it is possible to create new research in this era of development. One example of its development is the discussion of the concept of serial communication. In technology, we know the name of the serial communication. In today's world serial communication is the forerunner of communication between platforms in general. In this journal we will know what serial communication is, it is a communication method that is carried out one way and the concept of sending data is bit by bit or, in other words serial communication is one method of data communication that is sent over a cable which gets one bit of data in a a certain time simultaneously and alternately. In this study using the main tool namely the HC-05 bluethoot module which is used as a master and slave.
IPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI PADA MESIN SECARA PARALEL DENGAN METODE EARLIEST DUE DATE
Authors: Migunani  , Danang Nur Cahyo
Published: January 2022

The management of production and operations in factory machinery is an optimal management effort in the use of resources consisting of labor, machinery, equipment and raw materials. The production and operations manager directs various inputs in order to produce various outputs or results in units of quantity, quality, price, specific time and location according to consumer demand. Efficiency and effectiveness of the production process to be achieved requires proper scheduling management so that the production output produced can be completed according to target. Management of production and customer orders is still simple, besides that the status of raw material inventories that cannot be directly known can often result in delays in the production process and even production cannot be done as soon as possible. Scheduling orders that enter using the system first in first out where the first order that comes is done, but has not considered the number of orders, priority of customers, maturity of workmanship and engine capacity so that the estimated completion of the order can not be known. To make it more efficient and directed, the Earliest Due Date method is used by sorting the production work based on the closest due date. This method can be used for scheduling on one machine or for scheduling on several machines (parallel machine) so that the scheduling management information system can manage effective production scheduling and produce production reports automatically as needed.
Crowdfunding for Social Economy organisations: success factors
Authors: Borrero-Domínguez Cinta , Cordón-Lagares Encarnación , Hernández-Garrido Rocío
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los factores clave de éxito del crowdfunding basado en recompensas en proyectos sociales impulsados por organizaciones de Economía Social. Para ello, utilizamos la información de la base de datos Goteo, que ha sido recopilada manualmente, y está formada por un total de 134 proyectos, que suponen alrededor de 12.321 decisiones de inversión y un importe total recaudado superior a un millón de euros. Utilizando el modelo logit, se han obtenido las siguientes conclusiones relevantes. En primer lugar, las variables que han mostrado un efecto positivo sobre las posibilidades de éxito de los proyectos de crowdfunding han sido las relacionadas con la experiencia de los fundadores y la ubicación del proyecto. En segundo lugar, en cuanto al tipo de entidad, las asociaciones tienen más éxito que las cooperativas, las organizaciones sin fines de lucro y las fundaciones. Finalmente, la variable relacionada con el género y el capital humano de los miembros del proyecto no influye en el éxito del proyecto.
Desain Robot Pengintai Segala Medan dengan Kendali Wireless PS2
Authors: Devana Mayastri , Dewi Tresna , Husni Nyayu Latifah , Risma Pola , Oktarina Yurni
Published: January 2022

A mobile robots is one of the solution to overcome the deficiency of security surveillance camera systems that are static in nature, which are vulnerable to blind spots on the results of their observations. In this research, the surveillance robot is made to resemble the shape of a mars rover robot that is applied to be able to move more freely to stalk areas and be able to navigate on uneven surfaces. The movement of the surveillance robot wheel uses a wireless PS 2 remote control and is driven by a DC motor rotation as its main drive. The connection between the PS2 Remote Control and the surveillance robot is by using the Arduino Uno. In addition, this robot will be equipped with a camera that will send visual surveillance results from the robot to the smartphone.
The Relationship Between the Police and Third Generation Turkish Immigrants in Germany
Authors: DUMANLI Özden
Published: January 2022

With globalization, countries’ demographic structures have evolved into multicultural societies and this has laid the groundwork for ethnic, religious and cultural conflicts. The conflict process was also the beginning of ongoing integration problems between the majority in a society and minorities with different origins. Third generation Turkish immigrants are nested with a serious identity problem in Germany today. In this a specific example of multiculturalism, Turkish immigrants have adopted spatial segregation as a security method. This is caused by identity security anxiety and reveals another dimension of alienation and exclusion in modern societies with their criminalization by the police. The police are expected to stop conflict by considering the principle of equality and to reduce discrimination to the minimum level. Criminalizing Turkish immigrants and negative experiences in judicial processes, also shape the confidence people have in the police. Finally, immigrants attempt to seek proper security of their own, in the community, where the sense of trust is also alienated. This article discusses the presence of crime and violence as a part of the everyday life of Turkish immigrants, by what means does subjective security become the cause of objective insecurity, and how two different cultures confront each other due to feelings of insecurity towards the police, in the search for security.
The Effect of Good Governance and Internal Control Systems on the Performance of Local Governments with Leadership Styles as Moderating Variables
(Empirical Study on SKPD South Buton Regency)
Authors: Makatita Satia Siti Sakinah , . Kartini , Sundari Sri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of good governance and internal control systems on local government performance with leadership style as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in Kab. South Buton by taking respondents from SKPD Kab. South Buton. Data was collected through questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative approach with method survey with technique purposive sample. The results of this study indicate that (1) good governance has a positive and significant effect on the performance of local governments, (2) the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the performance of local governments, (3) leadership style cannot moderate good governance on local government performance, (4) leadership style can moderate the internal control system on government performance. The contribution in this research is expected to provide information to interested parties, especially the next researcher and it is hoped that the results of this research can contribute ideas for relevant agencies in making policies or efforts to improve retention and performance.

Keywords: Good Governance, Internal Control System, Leadership Style, Local Government Performance.
Factorial Design Executed Development of Miconazole Nitrate Microemulsion Based Bioadhesive Gel and Its Evaluation
Authors: Venkatachalam Abhirami , Vadlamudi Harini Chowdary , Bharti Sneha
Published: January 2022

Miconazole nitrate (MN) is a poorly aqueous soluble antifungal drug. The microemulsion (ME) based bioadhesive antifungal gel of MN was designed to improve the antifungal activity by increasing the bioadhesion potential. Based on the solubility results, components of ME were selected viz. rice bran oil: tween 80: propylene glycol and proceeded with pseudo-ternary phase diagram studies. 23 factorial design was employed for the formulation of MEs employing water titration technique. The MEs was examined for further studies and was optimized using DESIGN EXPERT 12 software considering the responses like globule size, zeta potential and in vitro drug release. Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP) and carbopol 934 were used as gel bases for the formulation of microemulsion-based bioadhesive gels. The gels were examined for drug content, pH, spreadability, viscosity, bioadhesive strength, ex vivo drug permeation and in vivo skin irritation potential. The antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans of four formulations (MN-ME, MN- ME based TSP gel, MN- ME based carbopol gel and marketed miconazole gel (2% Miconazole gel) was evaluated using modified agar diffusion method. The results revealed that microemulsion based bioadhesive gel (MBG) of TSP and CP exhibited drug content of about 87.29% and 83.34% and ex vivo skin permeation of 84.21% and 73.94% at the end of 10 h. MBG of TSP showed better antifungal activity and no skin irritation potential in comparison to the carbopol gel. Therefore, MBG of TSP has the ability to enhance the contact time owing to greater bioadhesion thereby providing a better therapeutic activity.

Keywords: Miconazole nitrate, Tamarind Gum, Topical delivery, Microemulsion based bioadhesive gel, fungal infection.
Comparison of the Distribution of Heritages According to the Kuhperdata and Nias Traditions in (Siofaewali Selatan Village)
Authors: Panjaitan Bernat , Jannah Maya , Siahaan Nimrot
Published: January 2022

One of the legal rules used in the process of dividing inheritance is customary law. Provisions and The existence of customary inheritance law has regulated the distribution of inheritance, in which the arrangement has accommodated the rights and obligations between the testator and his heirs. In simple terms, customary law can be interpreted as joint citizens of a legal alliance because of the similarity of residence or on the basis of descent. Customary law always prioritizes equality while still viewing togetherness as a reference in the inheritance process. The existence of customary law in the order of people's lives will always exist and continue to grow because customary law is a rule that lives and develops according to the culture and social values adopted in society. The existence of customary law after the constitutional amendment has been recognized and guaranteed its existence as stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 18 Paragraph (2) which states that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units along with traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia as regulated in law. Fair distribution of inheritance in accordance with applicable law is the basis that must be met in the distribution process. The existence of children in the distribution of inheritance has a very important position, where the presence of children will directly cause the process of inheritance between parents to their children. So that the existence of customary law must be maintained and preserved as a culture and noble values that develop and grow in people's lives. On the other hand, understanding the position of children in the process of distributing inheritance according to the Civil Code, as well as how the process of distributing inheritance according to Nias customary law, is also very important for the author, which is the basis for conducting this research.

Keywords: Distribution of heirs according to the Civil Code and Nias Customs.
The Analysis of the Development Strategy Center of the Increased Use of Domestic Products of the Ministry of Industry
Authors: Kamesworo Sondhy , Daryanto Arief , Indrawan Raden Dikky
Published: January 2022

The use of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in this study is to help determine the priorities of the strategy from a list of alternative strategies that have been produced by the SWOT matrix. List of alternative development strategy of the organization is obtained through the analysis of external factors and internal factors that affect the performance of the organization. Center of the Increased Use of Domestic Products (P3DN) the Ministry of Industry has strategic objectives to be achieved, however, based on the Annual Performance Report, there are two objectives are not achieved, namely the percentage of the value of the achievements of the use of domestic products in government procurement as well as the value of domestic products used in the process of government procurement. Regarding these conditions the board stated that Pusat P3DN need to formulate the priority strategies that can optimize the capabilities of the organization as well as improve internal weaknesses. The stages of analysis that is implemented to achieve these goals is to do the evaluation of external and internal factors of the organization, to map the position of the organization based on the IE matrix, the set of alternative strategy through SWOT matrix, determine the priority of the strategy with the approach of AHP and finally formulate managerial implications that contains the program of work to support the achievement of the priorities of the strategy selected. The priority of the strategy chosen, among others, the Increase in the implementation of the P3DN through the monitoring and evaluation of government agencies and industry in the country, the Optimization of the campaign and branding P3DN to Government Units as well as Build information systems P3DN as the basis of the work program of the organization.

Keywords: strategy development, SWOT, AHP, Center of the Increased Use of Domestic Products.