bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization and Informatization of Society: Structural Shifts and Their Impact on Education
Authors: Kostin G. A. , Petrova E. A.
Published: February 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to assess the impact of structural shifts on the system of higher professional education as a crucial tool that forms the backbone and workforce of the country.

Tasks. The authors determine the role and significance of factors causing current structural changes in education; analyze the problems of the modern digital generation; evaluate the possibility and necessity of using artificial intelligence and neural networks in modern education; assess the impact of the digitalization of society on the educational process.

Methods. This study uses general scientific analytical methods based on the systems approach to analyze and determine the relationship between changes in the educational system and global trends of the digitalization and informatization of society.

Results. The study shows that digitalization and increased digital interaction have led to structural shifts in society, which in turn caused a number of diverging consequences.

Conclusions. The educational system is the basic foundation for the formation of the country’s qualified workforce capacity in the future, and its objective is to meet modern trends.
Sorption of Se (IV) and (VI) oxyanions from aqueous solutions
Authors: Matoušková Lenka , Parschová Helena
Published: February 2021

Different types of sorbents were tested to selectively remove oxyanions of SeIV and SeVI from model solutions containing various accompanying anions (chlorides, nitrates, sulphates) that simulate real conditions and may affect the sorption of selenium oxyanions. In addition to the optimization of sorption conditions. The best results of selenite sorption were achieved with sorbent GEH (hydrated iron oxide sorbent) and selenate sorption with Purolite S110 (N-methylglucamine functional group). The optimal pH for sorption of SeIV using GEH was found to be 3 and for sorption of SeVI it was pH 4.
Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution containing hexafluoroarsenate
Authors: Parschová Helena , Mištová Eva
Published: February 2021

Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions containing hexafluoroarsenate or arsenate by strong and weak base anion exchangers was studied by dynamic column tests that were carried out using solution containing arsenic and accompanying anions (chlorides, sulfates and fluorides). The specific flow rate of solution was 6 BV/h. Desorption of arsenic was carried out by 1 mol/L NaOH or 2 mol/L KSCN. All the studied anion exchangers performed well in the absence of accompanying anions. In the presence of chlorides and sulfates, studied exchangers showed high selectivity towards hexafluoroarsenate.
Selective Sorption of Ge(IV) Oxoanion by Composite Sorbent Based on Hydrous Oxide of Zirconium
Authors: Mištová Eva , Parschová Helena , Jelínek Luděk
Published: February 2021

In this work, a composite sorbent based on hydrous zirconium oxide was used for selective removal of Ge(IV) oxoanions. Experiments were carried out by batch equilibrium tests and dynamic column sorption. The best sorption capacity was reached at the pH of 9, when about 4.3 g of Ge by liter of composite. The negative effect of the concentration of chlorides and sulfates was observed when their concentration was higher than 500 mg/L. The optimal specific solution flow rate for sorption by ZrO2-PAN sorbent was determined to be 6 BV/h. For regeneration, 15 BV of 0.5 M HCl solution saturated with NaCl was used.
Clinical audit on quality of preanesthesia evaluation
Authors: Shahzad Salman , Younas Tahira , Khan Eitzaz-ud-Din
Published: February 2021

Background: Preoperative evaluation (PAE) gives in-depth view of patient’s clinical condition and helps match mode of anesthesia accordingly. This study was planned to assess the quality of documentation in pre-anesthesia assessment form (PAAF) completed during preoperative assessment.

Methodology:  This descriptive study was conducted at Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center (PKLI & RC) Lahore. Pre-Anesthesia assessment forms of patients operated from 1st January to 31st December 2019 were reviewed. A 22-components modified Global Quality Index (GQI) was used to assess the quality of PAAF. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.

Results: Completion was excellent (100 %) in only one indicator; eighteen indicators had an acceptable completion rate (90-99 %) while three indicators were completed in < 90 % PAAF. Consent was the only component complete in 100% PAAF. Documentation of age (25%), past medical history (89.4%) and fasting status (88.4%) were the least documented aspects of PAAF. The average completion rate was 93.5 ± 5.2 % and all 22 indicators of GQI were completed in 14.3% PAAF.

Conclusion:  Our audit shows that majority of PAAF are complete and all its components have been well documented. Only few elements were not recorded in some PAAS. Further education and audit will be required to achieve complete documentation.

Key words: Preanesthesia assessment; Preoperative evaluation; Documentation; Global Quality Index

Citation: Shahzad S, Younas T, Khan EUD. Clinical audit on quality of preanesthesia evaluation. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):15-18;

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1429

Received: 31 October 2020, Reviewed: 22 December 2020, Accepted: 23 December 2020
Tumescent local anesthesia as an alternative to general anesthesia in release of post-burn neck contracture and skin graft harvesting: A comparative study
Authors: Prasad Mukesh Kumar , Jain Payal , Varshney Rohit Kumar , Khare Aditi , Jheetay Gurdeep Singh
Published: February 2021

Background: Anesthetic management of severe post burn neck contracture is difficult, demanding due to fixed flexion deformity of neck, incomplete oral occlusion and insufficient mouth opening leading to difficulty in intubation. Patients undergoing contracture release, skin graft harvest under general anesthesia (GA) were compared with patients undergoing the same surgery under tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) technique.

Methodology: Twenty-one patients with post burn neck contracture undergoing contracture release with split skin grafting under GA were compared with twenty-one patients undergoing the same surgery under TLA. Post-operative pain and satisfaction were assessed using 10 cm VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).

 Results: Demographic profile was comparable in both groups. Changes in intra-operative vital parameters remained insignificant. The average volume of tumescent solution used was 254.76 + 49.05ml. Blood loss was significantly decreased, postoperative pain relief was more than sixteen hours in thirteen patients and extended beyond twenty-four hours in six patients in the TLA group. Time for the first rescue analgesia was significantly lesser in the GA group and the average dose of injection tramadol used in the GA group was significantly higher within the first 24 h. Overall satisfaction in the TLA group was significantly higher than in the GA group.

Conclusion: TLA can be used as sole technique for release of post burn neck contracture and harvest of split skin grafts with less blood loss and significantly better postoperative pain relief avoiding complications of general anesthesia.

Key words: Tumescent local anesthesia; Post burn neck contracture; Skin graft harvest; General anesthesia

Citation: Prasad MK, Jain P, Varshney RK, Khare A, Jheetay GS. Tumescent local anesthesia as an alternative to general anesthesia in the release of post-burn neck contracture and skin graft harvesting: A comparative study. Anaesth. Pain intensive care 2021;25(1):34–39.

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1434

Received: 18 February 2020, Reviewed: 16 March 2020, Accepted: 30 April 2020
The effect of mother’s voice on pain and physiological parameters during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs
Authors: Shoghi Mahnaz , Ahmadi Marzieh , Rasouli Mahboube
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Arterial blood sampling is a painful procedure, and is frequently performed in PICUs. Listening to mother's voice may be effective in reducing pain during arterial blood sampling in children. This study was aimed to determine the effect of mother’s recorded voice on pain and physiological parameters during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs.

Methodology: This study was a single blind randomized clinical trial with crossover design. Fifty children hospitalized in PICUs participated in this study. The participants were selected through “sequential sampling” and randomly allocated into two groups; e.g., Group AB (n = 25) and Group BA (n = 25). Physiological parameters and pain in each child were measured before and during arterial blood sampling with (B) and without (A) listening to their mothers’ voices with a minimum of 24 hrs interval. To measure the pain, COMFORT pain scale was used and the physiological parameters were measured using the monitoring devices connected to the children. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 22, repeated measure test, paired and non-paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.

Results: Means of pain scores and physiologic parameters did not show a significant difference before the intervention on the first and second day between the two groups (AB-BA). The results showed the period effect (f = 0.581 and p = 0.89) and carry over effect (f = 0.055, p-value = 0.881) were not significant. Results of paired t-test showed that the mean pain score during arterial blood sampling with (B: 21.82 ± 5.53) and without (A: 22.40 ± 4.76) listening to their mothers’ voices was significantly different (p = 0.002). That is, with the mother’s voice, the children felt a lower level of pain. The SpO2 decline during the sampling was less with the mother’s voice. Additionally, the heart rate declined less during the sampling compared to the rate before the sampling with the mother’s voice; still, the difference was not significant (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Listening to mothers’ recorded voice was effective to alleviate pain during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs. The use of this method to reduce pain during this painful procedure is effective even in the absence of the mother.

Key words: Pain; Mother’s voice; Arterial blood sampling; Physiological indices; PICU

Citation: Shoghi M, Ahmadi M, Rasouli M. The effect of mother’s voice on pain and physiological parameters during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):40-47.DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1440

 Received: 20 June 2020, Reviewed: 16 September 2020, Accepted: 25 November 2020
Endotracheal tube cuff pressure: An overlooked risk
Authors: Fallatah Summayah M. , Al-metwalli Roshdi R. , Alghamdi Talal M.
Published: February 2021

The endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff's principal function is to implement proper tracheal sealing at a pressure high enough to prevent both gas leak and fluid aspiration, and low enough to maintain tracheal perfusion. Clinicians are often concerned primarily with the volume of air required to inflate an ETT cuff. However, the most important factor is how much pressure will be exerted on the tracheal mucosa when the cuff is properly distended. Cuff over-inflation complications range from sore throat to tracheal ischemia with tracheal rupture and fistula formation. The ideal ETT cuff pressure has not been defined with a high degree of certainty however most anesthesiologists generally recommend a target pressure of 20 to 30 cmH2O. Although trachea-gas sealing can be achieved at ETT cuff pressure of 20 cmH2O, microaspiration can occur at a cuff pressure of 60 cmH2O. Since the introduction of cuffed ETT in the mid- 20th century, several modifications in the cuff's shape and material have been done to address these challenges. It has been proven that the pressure within the inflated cuff is a dynamic process. As such, various clinical factors will significantly impact the pressure reading. Thus, continuous regulation of ETT cuff pressure should be routine practice. Our review included 158 articles that addressed the background into the development of cuffed ETT, function and anatomy of the ETT cuff system, cuff pressure and sealing characteristics, ETT cuff pressure regulation, microaspiration, and factors affecting ETT cuff pressure.

Key words: Endotracheal Tube; Cuff pressure; Microaspiration

Citation: Al-metwalli RR, Fallatah SM, Alghamdi TM. Endotracheal tube cuff pressure: An overlooked risk. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):88-97;

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1445

Received: 2 November 2020, Reviewed: 24 December 2020, Accepted: 1 January 2021
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Authors: None None
Published: February 2021

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ОБЛАСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ
Authors: Воронько Віталій , Воронько Ірина
Published: February 2021

Установлено, що в останні десять років безпілотні літальні апарати набрали величезну популярність, особливо в найбільш розвинених державах світу. Область застосування безпілотників досить широка. Вони можуть моніторити дорожню ситуацію, як міську, так і на віддалених ділянках, вести контроль за пожежною обстановкою в лісах або за паводковими водами в регіонах і багато іншого. Несучи службу, безпілотники передають знятий матеріал на ноутбук, за допомогою якого можна управляти безпілотним засобом. В недалекому майбутньому безпілотна авіація займе головне місце в порівнянні з пілотованої. Це можна пояснити тим, що при використанні безпілотників не потрібні людські ресурси, а отже ніхто не піддає своє життя небезпеці, а також тим, що у безпілотників дуже широкий спектр застосування в оборонній промисловості, в сфері безпеки, в сфері охорони здоров'я, розваг і багатьох інших сферах. В Україні спостерігається щорічний приріст в розвитку безпілотної галузі. Компанії, які використовують БПЛА, не збираються знижувати стрімкі темпи. Розглянуто нинішні області застосування і перспективи для безпілотників в нашій країні.
Comprehensive analysis of the gene expression profile of wheat at the crossroads of heat, drought and combined stress
Authors: Alsamman Alsamman M. , Bousba Ratiba , Baum Michael , Hamwieh Aladdin , Fouad Nourhan
Published: February 2021

Heat and drought are among the leading environmental stresses which have a major impact on plant development. In our research, identification and characterization of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) regulating the response of wheat to drought, heat and combined stress was carried out. We analyzed data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO) microarrays containing 24 samples of wheat, which were categorized by different treatments (control: ctrl, drought: D, heat: H, and mixed: HD). Significant DEGs were examined for gene annotation, gene ontology, co-expression, protein-protein interaction (PPI) and their heterogeneity and consistency through drought, heat and combined stress was also studied. Genes such as gyrB, C6orf132 homolog, PYR1 were highly associated with wheat response to drought with P-value (-log10) of 9.3, 7.3, 6.4, and logFC of -3.9, 2.0, 1.6, respectively. DEGs associated with drought tolerance were highly related to the protein domains of lipid-transfer (LTP). Wheat response to heat stress was strongly associated with genes such as RuBisCO activase B, small heat shock, LTP3, YLS3, At2g33490, PETH with p-values (-log10) ranging from 9.3 to 12.3. In addition, a relatively high number of protein interactions involved the SDH, PEPCK, and G6PD genes under heat stress.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ГЕОСИСТЕМ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ)
Authors: Мацаев С.Б. , Кудусов И.И.
Published: February 2021

В статье впервые применительно к территории Чеченской республики предложены методологические подходы эколого-экономической оценки геосистем на основе продуктивности и устойчивости земель. Предложены методы и расчеты оценки для измерения естественной (экологической) и биоклиматической продуктивности земель, с их потенциальными возможностями, также рекомендована расчетная оценка фактической антропогенной нагрузки для определения ресурсной модели Чеченской Республики.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭКСКУРСИЙ С ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ ЙОГИ
Authors: Анисимова В.А. , Плотникова В.С.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена теме оздоровительного туризма и новому взгляду на него. Рассмотрены понятия оздоровительного туризма и оздоровления. Уделяется внимание пользе йоги, ее влиянию на физическое и психологическое состояние индивида. Автором предложен вариант оздоровительной экскурсии с элементами йоги, освящены особенности проведения экскурсии.
СУВЕНИРНАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ТУРИСТСКОЙ ДЕСТИНАЦИИ
Authors: Дашкова Е.В. , Ивушкина Е.Б.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена технологии продвижения туристской дестинации посредством сувенирной продукции. Сувенир определяется как феномен культуры, который выступает символом при трансляции определенной культуры. Сувенирная продукция может быть использована для сохранения памяти о путешествии, как символ бренда территории и тем самым выполнять функцию продвижения туристской дестинации. В статье дана характеристика сувениров в Чеченской Республике и рассмотрены возможности увеличения ассортимента сувенирной продукции в регионе.
ЭКО-ОТЕЛИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КОМФОРТНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Карабанова И.В.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмотрена возможность организации эко-отеля для вело-туристов на 20 номеров в экологически чистой зоне городского лесопарка г. Ростова-на-Дону. Среди эксклюзивных SPA-услуг рекомендуются пивные ванны и аэромассаж на основе продукции по технологии пивоварни «Schumacher» (г. Дюссельдорф, Германия). Совокупный годовой доход предлагаемого эко-отеля в первый год детальности составит 11 млн 800 тыс. руб., в котором прибыль от размещения гостей – 5 млн 900 тыс. руб.
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ОСНОВА ТУРИЗМА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ
Authors: Прохорова Д.А. , Дмитриева Т.С.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена анализу исторического и природного потенциала для развития туристической деятельности Республики Карелия. Авторами были изучены статьи по данной тематике, путеводитель, а также проанализированы материалы из национальной библиотеки и национального музея республики. Изучены основные факторы, влияющие на специфику развития туризма в республике, сформулировано мнение о потенциале туристической деятельности.
ИННОВАЦИИ В ТУРИЗМЕ: ОТ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ К ЭЛЕКТРОННОМУ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Сундукова Т.О. , Ваныкина Г.В.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается трансформационный характер технологий для туризма. Технологический опыт туризма развивается в направлениях совместного создания ценностей на всех этапах путешествия. Туризм будущего активно развивает индустрию электронных услуг: интеллектуальные среды преобразуют отраслевые структуры, процессы и практики, оказывая трансформационное воздействие на инновации в сфере услуг, стратегию, управление, маркетинг и конкурентоспособность всех участников процесса.
БИЗНЕС-СТРАТЕГИИ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА В КОНТЕКСТЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Черевичко Т.В. , Отнюкова М.С.
Published: February 2021

Зеленая экономика, как инновационная бизнес-стратегия индустрии туризма, проявляется в активизации спроса на экологичные товары и услуги, способствует трансформации мышления современного потребителя туруслуг. Предприятия, входящие в индустрию туризма, придают большое значение поддержке и сохранению экосистемы, создают экопроекты, изменяющие ценности и потребности туристов. Зеленая экономика в контексте устойчивого развития способна вывести развитие человечества на новый уровень существования.
НАУЧНО-ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ НОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН)
Authors: Гудяева Л.А.
Published: February 2021

Автором освящена актуальная проблематика внедрения новейших технологий внутри страны. Особое внимание уделено инфраструктурным и инвестиционным факторам повышения привлекательности для инновационной активности регионов. Проанализированы результаты отраслевых исследований инновационного фона России и развитых стран. Применительно к этому анализу предложен ряд мероприятий, способствующих значительно увеличить приток инвестиционных вложений в экономику Республики Татарстан.
ЦИФРОВАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Екатериничев А.Л. , Наташкина Е.А.
Published: February 2021

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос, касающийся цифровой модернизации в регионе. Приводится статистика городов и регионов по наиболее высоким показателям в области цифровизации. Выделены и рассмотрены основные направления цифровой модернизации по областям. На примере Тульской области показаны некоторые достижения цифровизации.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И МЕТОДЫ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: Юрьева М.М.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, возникающие в ходе утилизации твердых бытовых отходов (ТБО). Дается оценка четырем методам утилизации – захоронению, переработке, компостированию и термической обработке. В качестве наиболее оптимальной технологии для Западно-Сибирского региона было выбрано мусоросжигание. При применении современных очищающих фильтров на мусоросжигательных заводах (МСЗ) термическая обработка отходов поможет решить проблему свалок на территории Западной Сибири с минимальным ущербом для окружающей среды.
PERAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI GIZI BURUK ANAK DI KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Gumelar Indra Slamet
Published: February 2021

The title of this research is "The Role of the Health Office in Tackling Child Malnutrition in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency". The problem in this research is not yet optimal implementation of the Health Office in Overcoming Malnutrition in Children in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency. The research method that researchers use is descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining the informants used was purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in carrying out its duties and functions, the health office, the Health Office had implemented a sufficiently optimal role seen from the six indicators of success in overcoming malnutrition, namely: All Posyandu carry out weighing operations at least once a month All toddlers are weighed, All cases of malnutrition are referred to the Puskemas Nursing or Home Sick, all cases of malnutrition are treated at the health center. Nursing or hospitalization is handled according to the management of malnutrition. All post-treatment malnourished toddlers receive assistance.
SISTEM REKRUITMEN DAN KADERISASI PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Reynaldin Dede Anggy
Published: February 2021

This research entitled �the system of Recruitmen and the prosperous justice party cadre recruitment in West Java�. The real problem in this research not yet optimal recruitment and cadre recruitment system which applied the PKS in West Java, as seem fro, the existence of a decrease in the percentage of the vote in legislative elections West Java, so the researchers took factors influencing the process of cadre recruitment patterns according to Harun who are institutional, cadre recruitment patterns, quality and time. As for the identification of the problem as follows : (1). How the system of recruitment and the Prosperous Justice Party cadre recruitment in West Java?, (2). What are the Factors that inhibit recruitment and cadre recruitment system in the Prosperous Justice Party in West Java?, (3). Any efforts to overcome barriers in the system of recruitment and the Prosperous Justice Party cadre recruitment in West Java? In this study, researchers used a descriptive research methods wit qualitative approaches. The techniquw of data collection was done through literature study, observation and interview key informants in depth with DPW PKS West Java, and the informants supporters chairman of cadre recruitment and PKS cadre. Determination of informants/purposive sampling done in a resource that is chosen with consideration and specific purpose. While the main instrument in the study are researchers themselves. Based on the result of the study showed : (1). Recruitment and cadre recruitment pattern have not been implemented optimally so that the need for renewal in the methods of recruitment and cadre recruitment conducted by the Prosperous Justice Party in West Java. (2) The role of the instituations existing in the PKS cadre recruitment namely recruitment of members through Dakwah movement in various walks of the life by means of an intensive approach towards prospective. (3). Phasing in any cadre recruitment agenda is a method to improve the quality of cadres of the the PKS candidate in West Java. (4). The PKS used the system semester in each recruitment agenda and cadre recruitment. (5). There are barriers that exist in the system of recruitment and the PKS cadre recruitment. (6). Efforts continue to be made to overcome existing barriers.
Сущность и специфика облачных сервисов как современных технологий в образовательной среде школы
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Деленив А.С. , Никонова Е.З.
Published: February 2021

Рассмотрены облачные системы как хранилище, инструмент и образовательное пространство. Приведены сведения о достоинствах и недостатках данного сервиса. В заключении делается вывод, что облачные технологии с каждым днем становятся все более популярными, быстро развиваются и охватывают различные сферы деятельности. Такое распространение и развитие облачных технологий дает возможность интегрировать облачные сервисы в систему образовательных учреждений.
Использование игрового движка Unreal Engine в производстве промышленных приложений
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Жалыбин И.О. , Катермина Т.С.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья показывает возможности продвинутых игровых движков, как мощных инструментов разработки не только игр, а также САПР и других производственных программ. Описаны возможности одного из самых мощных игровых движков и способы применения классов, предоставляемых движком в разработке промышленных приложений.
Проектирование и разработка графического пользовательского интерфейса веб-сайта образовательной организации
Authors:   филиал Южно-Уральского государственного университета г. Нижневартовске, Лемиш Д.В. , Зверева Е.А.
Published: February 2021

Представлен опыт проектирования и разработки графического пользовательского интерфейса веб-сайта для образовательной организации. Рассмотрены требования к пользовательским интерфейсам на основе концепции UX-дизайна; функциональные возможности наиболее популярных программно-инструментальных средств для создания прототипов интерфейсов.
Development of augmented reality mobile application on android OS
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Galeeva А.М. , Medvedeva О.А.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the use of augmented reality technologies in the modern educational process to increase educational motivation, multimedia, and interactivity of the lecture material. The main purpose of the application: educational and cognitive. In the process of performing work, computer graphics, algorithms, and modeling methods were used. Use case: there are special images on the stand that the mobile application recognizes and shows the created 3D models of the “Sun” and “Milky Way”. In addition, while the 3D model is being displayed, a short training audio lecture will be held. To create a 3D model of objects, the Unity program was used in conjunction with the augmented reality platform Vuforia.
Подсистема ценообразования конфигурации «1С: ERP Управление предприятием»
Authors:   Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина, Мишина С.В.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена описанию подсистемы ценообразования конфигурации «1С:ERP Управление предприятием», которая призвана решать на предприятии ряд важных задач: объединение товаров в ценовые группы (например, по-разному может формироваться цена на товары собственного производства и покупные товары); ведение классификатора различных видов цен (назначение различных вариантов расчета цен для товаров различных ценовых групп; настройка диапазонов конечных цен - установка ограничений по максимальным и минимальным ценам продажи и закупки; ведение классификатора скидок (наценок) (Различные условия предоставления скидок (наценок); Регистрация скидок (наценок); Совместное действие различных скидок (наценок); назначение автоматических скидок (наценок) при продаже оптом и в розницу).
Сравнительный анализ кроссплатформенных подходов к разработке мобильных приложений
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Орлова М.С. , Слива М.В.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции в разработке кроссплатформенных мобильных приложений. Анализ сосредоточен на нескольких областях. Во-первых, обзор наиболее распространенных подходов к созданию кроссплатформенных приложений. Во-вторых, рассмотрение ключевых проблем для каждого подхода и составление сравнительного анализа.
Реализация паттерна «Трехслойная архитектура» при написании .NET CORE приложения
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет,, Тихонов А.А. , Слива М.В.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмотрено использование и реализация паттерна трехслойная архитектура при написании .NET Core приложений. Дано понятие паттернов, описано их предназначение и плюсы использования в современных программных комплексах. Подробно рассмотрены слои приложения и их зоны ответственности.
Слабо формализованная информация и алгоритмы ее обработки
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина), Копыльцов А.А. , Копыльцов А.В.
Published: February 2021

Рассматриваются различные подходы, применяемые при обработке информации. В частности, экспертные, эвристические, метод группирования данных, метод приближенных множеств, нечеткие множества, нейронные сети, эволюционные алгоритмы, и их различные комбинации. Предлагается обобщенный алгоритм обработки слабо формализованной информации, в основе которого лежат принципы обработки информации в живых системах.
История развития технологии парсинга
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Королев Р.И. , Никонова Е.З.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается история возникновения и развития программ-парсеров, использующих методы синтаксического анализа для автоматизированного синтаксического и лексического анализа текстовых документов (парсинга). Автор отмечает события и авторов, оказавших наиболее значимое влияние на развитие данной технологии.
Технология фрагментов в Android
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Гасанов С.Ш. , Слива М.В.
Published: February 2021

В данной статье рассматривается технология фрагментов, использующаяся в мобильных приложениях операционной системы Android. Рассмотрен код для работы с фрагментами, что собой представляет данная технология и как она используется.
Современные методы программирования
Authors:   Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет, Фурсова К.А. , Калинин Ю.Д. , Бабичева Н.Б.
Published: February 2021

В данной статье поднимается тема современных методов программирования. Приводится подробная классификация методов программирования. Приведена схема классификации современных методов программирования. Рассмотрен функционал и особенности современных методов программирования.
Effect of Different Levels of Local Concentrated Protein Manufactured from Slaughterhouse Wastes on some Carcasses Traits of Broiler
Authors: Al-Mhsenawi Zaman K.F. , Alasadi Majid H.A. , Al khfaji Qutiba J.G.
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different levels of local concentrated protein extracted from slaughterhouse wastes on some carcasses traits of broiler. A total of 225 female broiler Ross 308 chicks, one day, were used, randomized distributed into five treatments, with three replicates per treatment (15 chicks each replicate). The treatments were as follows: T1; basal diet contains 4% imported protein. T2; basal diet contains 2% imported protein+2% local manufactured protein. T3; basal diet contains 4% local manufactured protein. T4; basal diet contains 6% local manufactured protein. T5; basal diet contains 8% local manufactured protein. The results showed that there were no significant differences between the treatments on the carcass weight, dressing percentage, relative weights of the thigh and breast, as well as the relative weight of the abdominal fat. There were no significant differences among all treatments for the sensory traits of the thigh and breast. In conclusion, the locally manufactured animal protein extraction had no negative significant effect on the characteristics of carcasses and could be used as an efficient alternative to imported protein concentration used in broiler diets.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN
Authors: Syarif Nurbaiti
Published: February 2021

Embezzlement in the Criminal Code is classified as a crime. The embezzlement is contained in Article 372 of the Criminal Code. The focus of this research is  law enforcement in dealing with criminal acts of embezzlement and the inhibiting factors of law enforcement in handling embezzlement. Based on the results of research and discussion, it shows that law enforcement in handling embezzlement is carried out using non-penal and penal methods. The non-penal approach is carried out by providing counseling and socialization in the context of fostering social responsibility for citizens of the crime of embezzlement. Legal counseling is particularly carried out in areas prone to criminal acts. The criminal approach is carried out through legal measures so that the perpetrators of the criminal act of embezzlement are processed legally in order to obtain criminal sanctions and guarantee legal certainty. Inhibiting factors for law enforcement in handling criminal acts of embezzlement include: criminal sanctions in Article 372 of the Criminal Code have not provided a deterrent effect, limitations on law enforcement agencies, limited state special budget for law enforcement, lack of public awareness of the importance of understanding crime, society becomes a criminal act.

 Keywords : Law Enforcement, Crime, Embezzlement.
Damage control surgery in non traumatic emergencies
Authors: Camacho Marente V , Tallón Aguilar L , Sánchez Arteaga A , Aparicio Sánchez D , Tinoco González J , Durán Muñoz-Cruzado VM , Tamayo López MJ , Pintor Tortolero J , Padillo Ruiz J
Published: February 2021

La cirugía de control de daños (CCD) es un recurso importante en pacientes inestables y potencialmente graves. A pesar de que sus indicaciones iniciales estuvieron orientadas al paciente politraumatizado, actualmente esta estrategia quirúrgica es empleada también en determinados pacientes con patología quirúrgica urgente de origen séptico no traumático que condiciona una situación crítica de inestabilidad hemodinámica.

Las indicaciones de la CCD en los pacientes no politraumatizados se centra en un determinado grupo de pacientes y la base del tratamiento se rige por un manejo individualizado. Uno de los escenarios más representativos dentro de la emergencia quirúrgica abdominal es la isquemia mesentérica aguda debido a la alta morbi-mortalidad que asocia y a la potencial reversibilidad de algunas de las lesiones tras la estabilización del paciente. Sus indicaciones en los pacientes sépticos una vez controlado el foco infeccioso, son la inestabilidad hemodinámica intraoperatoria o el síndrome compartimental abdominal.

El objetivo del la cirugía de control de daños en el paciente no politraumatizado es trasladar las estrategias de la CCD para pacientes traumáticos a un escenario donde los pacientes se beneficien de asumir una estrategia quirúrgica en la cual el objetivo principal no consista en solucionar en una única intervención y de forma definitiva el problema en cuestión, si no en modular la agresión quirúrgica realizando intervenciones secuenciadas que optimicen los resultados.

El objeto de este trabajo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica con los aspectos más relevantes sobre la cirugía de control de daños en el paciente no politraumatizado.
Closure methods of appendiceal stump during laparoscopic appendectomy
Authors: Navas Cuéllar JA , Jiménez Vega FJ , Sánchez Gálvez MÁ , García Vico A , Cañete Gómez J , Tallón Aguilar L
Published: February 2021

La apendicectomía por abordaje laparoscópico constituye en la actualidad el tratamiento de elección en el tratamiento de la apendicitis aguda. El control del muñón apendicular remanente constituye un paso quirúrgico fundamental, con el fin de evitar fuga de contenido intestinal y complicaciones infecciosas postoperatorias. El objetivo de esta revisión es exponer las distintas opciones técnicas para el cierre del muñón apendicular durante la apendicectomía laparoscópica empleadas en la actualidad, en base a la evidencia científica actual.
Use of indocyanine green to prevent iatrogenic biliary tract injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Pérez Saborido B , Toledano Trincado M , Pacheco Sánchez D
Published: February 2021

Las lesiones yatrógenas de la vía biliar representan un problema importante con una incidencia en la colecistectomía laparoscópica del 0,4-0,6%. Se han postulado muchas medidas para evitarla y entre ellas la más importante es la correcta identificación de la anatomía biliar extrahepática utilizando la técnica quirúrgica de la visión crítica de seguridad. El uso de la colangiografía clásica de manera rutinaria no está consensuado pero en los últimos años, la aparición de la colangiografía por fluorescencia con verde de indocianina parece ser una herramienta muy eficaz en la correcta identificación del conducto cístico y vía biliar principal y por lo tanto una medida de apoyo para evitar lesiones biliares. Se han publicado numerosas experiencia en cirugía laparoscópica y robótica con muy buenos resultados. El problema fundamental es definir la dosis de verde de indocianina a administrar y con qué antelación al momento de la cirugía para conseguir una mejor definición de la imagen. Por otro lado, la penetración de las fuentes de luz actuales es de 5-10 mm y por ello se puede ver dificultada la visualización de las estructuras biliares cuando los tejidos están engrosados como en obesidad, colecistitis aguda, etc. A pesar de todo ello, es una técnica fácil, barata y muy bien acogida entre los cirujanos, que puede ser usada para disminuir la incidencia de lesiones biliares durante procedimientos de colecistectomía por abordaje mínimamente invasivo.
First approach of the superior mesenteric artery in the whipple procedure. Advantages about classic approach.
Authors: Álamo JM , Gómez MA , Bernal C , Suárez G , Marín LM , Cepeda C , Beltrán P , Padillo FJ
Published: February 2021

El abordaje primero de la arteria mesentérica superior (APAMS) permite valorar la resecabilidad al inicio de la intervención, identificar variantes anatómicas de la arteria hepática y disecar la "lámina retroperitoneal" antes de seccionar el cuello del páncreas.

A pesar de la existencia de varios estudios que apuntan a que la técnica APAMS aumenta la tasa de resecciones R0, aumenta el número de ganglios extirpados y parece reducir las tasas de recurrencia local, con una mayor supervivencia a corto plazo, faltan estudios randomizados y controlados y con un análisis a mayor largo plazo para valorar si aumenta las tasas de curación del cáncer periampular. A priori, esta técnica de abordaje de la cabeza pancreática y su meso es atractiva en tanto en cuanto anula la aferencia vascular previamente a la manipulación del tumor, pero está por ver si este hecho, desde el punto de vista oncológico, presenta alguna relevancia en cuanto a la aparición de recidivas locales o a distancia.
Adenocarcinoma on colostomy in patient affected by Chrohn's disease
Authors: Martínez Mojarro R , García del Pino B , Pérez Quintero R , Rada Morgades R , Perea Sánchez MJ , Martín-García de Arboleya R , Balongo García R
Published: February 2021

Los tumores malignos periostomales más ampliamente descritos son adenocarcinomas en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa que precisan colectomía total o subtotal. La localización más común es la piel de pared abdominal, pero también sobre el estoma, piel periostomal o cicatrices quirúrgicas anteriores incluyendo la cicatriz de la colostomía. En casos de malignidad previa, las vías de diseminación pueden ser sanguínea, linfática, por contigüidad, por implantación iatrogénica o debido a otros procedimientos invasivos como la colonoscopia. Las neoplasias del estoma ocurren frecuentemente con pocos signos clínicos pero evidentes, y el diagnóstico precoz es la mejor forma de controlar la enfermedad, determinando baja morbilidad y mayor supervivencia de los pacientes ostomizados. Realizamos una revisión de esta entidad para conocer la naturaleza, pronóstico y para recomendar pautas de actuación.
Neural correlates of sex-related differences in attachment dimensions
Authors: Altavilla Daniela , Ciacchella Chiara , Pellicano Gaia Romana , Cecchini Marco , Tambelli Renata , Kalsi Navkiran , Aceto Paola , Lai Carlo
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate sex-related differences in the electrophysiological response to socioemotional stimuli (positive, negative, and ambiguous) depicting couple interactions. The associations between anxiety and avoidance attachment dimensions (measured with the Experiences in Close Relationships–Revised questionnaire) and the strength of cortico-limbic circuit intensity was explored, recorded using a 256-Hydrocel Geodesic Sensor-Net. Event-related potentials (ERPs) and standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) data were analyzed for a total sample of 74 participants. Regression analyses showed that the women presented increased brain intensity compared with that in men, and the avoidance score was positively associated with brain intensity, particularly in response to negative socioemotional stimuli. The interaction sex per avoidance was a significant predictor of intensity in many brain areas, with women displaying significantly more pronounced positive associations between avoidance and brain intensity than men. In conclusion, the findings of the present study showed that women appeared to be more emotionally involved during the socioemotional task. Avoidance was positively associated with intensity of the cingulate and prefrontal regions, and these associations were more pronounced in women than in men. These findings suggested that avoidance seems to represent two different socioemotional strategies, in which women appear to activate an avoidant strategy to modulate increased emotional involvement in relationships, whereas men appear to adopt avoidance with a more intense emotional suppression.
Innovative Development of Ship Repair Enterprises in the Framework of the SeafaringActivities of the CoastalRegion of the Arctic Zone of Russia.
Authors:   G.  P.  Luzin  Institute  for  Economic Studies of FRC KSC of RAS, Turchaninova T.V. , Khrapov V.E. ,   G.  P.  Luzin  Institute  for  Economic Studies of FRC KSC of RAS
Published: February 2021

The monograph explores the theoretical and methodological foundations in the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures in market economy countries. The economic mechanisms of innovative development in foreign countries and the results of their adaptation in the Russian economy are considered.UsingtheexampleofsomeregionsoftheArcticzoneofRussia,theauthorsanalyzedtheeconomicmechanismsofinnovativedevelopmentofbusinessstructures,andalsoproposedconceptualapproachestospatialinteractionofvariousenterprisesofthefishingindustryinthedevelopmentoflivingnaturalresources. The Murmansk region, which is completely part of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, was studied with special attention.Theauthorsarguethatbeforethetransitiontothedigitaleconomy,adeeporganizationalrestructuringofregionalbusinessstructuresisnecessaryinordertoincreasetheirefficiencyandobtainasynergisticeffectwhenusingregionalpotential.Asaresult,theauthorsproposedtwoconceptualapproachestotheinnovativedevelopmentofshiprepairenterprisesinthecoastalregion:withintheframeworkofthefishingfleetandwithintheframeworkofthe“IndustrialTechnopark”.Theauthorsproposedaprojectforthedevelopmentofship-repairenterprisesinvolvedinthemaritimeactivitiesoftheRussiancoastalregionoftheArcticzone,whichmaybeofinteresttoregionalauthorities,managersandspecialistsofship-repairenterpriseswhenpreparingtheirowndevelopmentstrategy.
A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership
Authors: Mills Lane
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to ascertain if there was empirical evidence to support the inclusion of emotional intelligence as a component of effective leadership. It is proposed in this paper that emotional intelligence is a component of transformative leadership that should be evaluated and developed. In order to conduct the study, precise, composite definitions of emotional intelligence and effective leadership were drawn from the respective literature. One hundred and forty-one studies were reviewed for possible analysis with 48 studies meeting the criteria for inclusion. The study concludes that there is a moderately strong relationship between emotional intelligence and effective leadership. This study has implications for candidates of Educational Leadership Preparation Programs and the incorporation of emotional intelligence in the Educational Leadership Preparation Programs curriculum.
TD 2608 - Produção de Trigo no Brasil: indicadores regionais e políticas públicas
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Gomes de , Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho busca verificar se a produção de trigo expandiu-se para outras regiões, além da região Sul, de forma a tornar o país autossuficiente na oferta do produto. Ainda que o trigo seja o segundo cereal mais produzido no mundo, sua produção é distribuída regionalmente de forma desigual. No caso brasileiro, o país, historicamente, recorre às importações para satisfazer o atendimento da demanda interna. Com a produção concentrada no Sul, a oferta produzida nacionalmente atende à metade do consumo doméstico, e, por esse motivo, o suprimento nacional de produtos derivados está submetido às oscilações de preços internacionais e do câmbio, bem como da disponibilidade da matéria-prima em outros mercados. Este estudo descreve a evolução e o potencial da produção de trigo no Brasil, identificando as políticas que fomentaram o cultivo e as ações que dinamizaram a cadeia produtiva. Ademais, mostra-se a influência da pesquisa e do desenvolvimento no aumento da produtividade e, principalmente, da qualidade do trigo nacional. Por meio da utilização de medidas de localização e especialização, identificou-se que, a partir de 2010, os estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais elevaram a produção de trigo na região Sudeste, em um movimento de reestruturação e reorganização regional produtiva. Essa restruturação é baseada em ciência e tecnologia, combinadas com a pressão de demanda doméstica pelo produto.