bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing communication abilities in children with intellectual disabilities
Authors: ȚÎRLEA Ioana Delia , ABRUDAN Simona Rodica
Published: November 2020

This article presents the importance of the constant use of a programme based on the reading of images in the activities of language therapy for the development of communication skills in students with intellectual disabilities. The first part of the paper presents the particularities of the students with intellectual disability, respectively the particularities of the language and the communication, as well as implications in the educational process. The second part illustrates the analysis of the data obtained as a result of the implementation of the reading program after images in the activities of speech disorder therapy. The objectives, hypothesis and expected results are described. The design of the study is based on the final results with the initial outcomes after the intervention program was applied. The data obtained show that the activities determines positive effects in the development of communication skills, the use of a richer vocabulary, the more complex expression.
Explicit learning based on interactive pedagogical methods used for reading comprehension
Authors: PREDA Oana
Published: November 2020

Explicit learning based on interactive pedagogical methods used for reading comprehension. When choosing the pedagogical strategies meant to foster the formation and the development of reading comprehension skills it is essential to detect the roots and the specifics of dysfunctions in the cognitive processes and competences that might affect reading comprehension. The personalized and systematic use of interactive pedagogical methods has a positive impact on: enriching the pupils’ vocabulary with novel words and expressions; understanding the anaphoric reference items that feature in clauses and sentences; making lexical, causal and pragmatic inferences so as to understand clauses and sentences; acknowledging discourse markers; building a global representation of the text; employing meta-cognition while monitoring textual comprehension; accessing the significance of the text; understanding and using the text’s structure in order to critically interpret and assess the information read.
Sign language interpreting in the educational context-a theoretical and pragmatic perspective
Authors: TUFAR Ioana , ANDRONIC George
Published: November 2020

Taking into consideration that the Sign Language interpreting field is a vivid and useful one, the present paper tries to draw the profile of the educational interpreter starting with a theoretical frame and continuing with pragmatic issues. The study undertaken involved 30 Sign Language interpreters from Great Britain and Romania and the analyzed data provided information on qualifications needed to assure the quality of interpretation, challenges that can appear on the way of interpreting, the role of the professional development programs, the importance of the code of ethics and some practical advices were included.
Voice in pregnancy context
Authors: ȘCHIOPU Iulia
Published: November 2020

This paper wants to briefly review the available research on voice changes during pregnancy, to point out reasons why these changes could be subscribed to a voice disorder pathology and the need for these patients to be taken in charge with a suitable therapeutic approach. The available research literature looks mainly into identifying and exposing evidence of symptoms and signs against the presence of voice disorder in pregnant women and focuses poorly on proposing a therapeutic approach for the identified voice disorder within the context of pregnancy. This period of altered physiology and anatomic changes within the body of a pregnant woman is limited and transitory, most of times with no permanent visible impact on voice. However, pregnant women may benefit of not only being informed and aware about this disorder, but also counseling or therapy with the purpose of managing their voice in an optimal way, so that they avoid possible permanent phonotrauma.
Nasality and nasalance-from the subjective to an objective assessment
Authors: BODEA-HATEGAN Carolina
Published: November 2020

Nasalance is an important concept in the field of resonance speech disorders as opposed to nasality. It ensures the objective measurements of the nasal production, aspect that reduces the value of nasality, for sure an older concept than nasalance. This article underlines especially the fact that both nasalance and nasality are two dimensions of the same reality, the assessment of resonances and that both of them are in the same time important and useful in order to establish a correct diagnosis and to prepare the suitable therapeutic program. The dispute nasalance and nasality is solved based on concrete application by using the nasometer and scales for measuring nasality. Conclusions support the idea that nasalance and nasality are two facets of the complex assessment in case of nasal resonance.
Developmental coordination disorder DCD – terminology, diagnosis and intervention. The implication for speech therapy.
Authors: TRIFU Raluca Nicoleta
Published: November 2020

Developmental coordination disorder DCD is a specific set of impairments corelated with gross and fine motor disfunction, poor motor planning and impaired sensor integration. The term is use wildly for this condition, based on the proposed term made by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5), but others terms such as dyspraxia, specific motor dysfunction, specific coordination motor disfunction (ICD – 10) are used and preferred in the same time. The article displays the multiple terms used in the literature connected with the DCD, the criteria for diagnosis, the implication for education and target specific intervention in case of DCD.
Re-engineering of IKAPCR Scholarship Information System
Authors: Apriantoni Apriantoni , Indah Lestari  , Dadang Syarif Sihabudin Sahid
Published: November 2020

The Politeknik Caltex Riau’s Alumni Association (IKAPCR) has a scholarship information system that contains a Decision Support System (DSS) and scholarship financial management. The IKAPCR scholarship information system requires a reengineering process of several features to meet the needs of system users at the management level. Evaluation of beta testing on IKAPCR scholarship information system shows that the system runs normally as it should based on user requirements, it is informative and innovative, and able to accelerate the scholarship acceptance selection process. While its weaknesses are the process of data integration with the academic system of Politeknik Caltex Riau (PCR), regular reminder donation services via e-mail and SMS, data management on semester payments for scholarship recipients and additional variations graphic info for the analysis process. Therefore, this system needs a reengineering process to improve efficiency at each mechanism of the process. Testing with WebQual of 117 students and 33 PCR alumni, the accuracy of the student respondents was 79.7% which showed that respondents agreed that the quality of the web was good and 80.2% of the alumni respondents indicated that respondents strongly agreed on good web quality.
Implementation of Rumor Detection on Twitter Using the SVM Classification Method
Authors: Annisa Rahmaniar Dwi Pratiwi  , Erwin Budi Setiawan
Published: November 2020

Twitter is one of the popular social network sites, that was first launched in 2006. This service allows users to spread real-time information. However, the information obtained is not always based on facts and sometimes deliberately used to spread rumors that cause fear to the public. So detection efforts are needed to overcome and prevent the spread of rumors on Twitter. Much research regarding the detection of rumors but is limited to English and Chinese. In this study, the authors built a system to detect Indonesian-language rumors based on the implementation of the SVM classification and feature selection using the TF-IDF weighting. Data collection was conducted in November 2019 to February 2020 using crawling methods by keywords and manual labeling process. Research data used topics around government and trending with 47,449 records and features combination based on users and tweets. Stages of research include the process of collecting data on the Twitter social networking site which is then carried out preprocessing consists of case-folding, URL removal, normalization, stopwords removal, and stemming. The next stage is feature selection, N-Gram modeling, classification, and evaluation using a confusion matrix. Based on the results of the study, the system gets good performance in the test scenario using 10% of testing data and unigram features with the highest accuracy value of 78.71%. As for features twitter that affected the detection of rumors covering the number of following, the number of like and mention.
Implementation of Rumor Detection on Twitter Using J48 Algorithm
Authors: Yoan Maria Vianny  , Erwin Budi Setiawan
Published: November 2020

The existence of rumors on Twitter has caused a lot of unrest among Indonesians. Unrecognized validity confuses users for that information. In this study, an Indonesian rumor detection system is built by using J48 Algorithm in collaboration with Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) weighting method. Dataset contains 47.449 tweets that have been manually labeled. This study offers new features, namely the number of emoticons in display name, the number of digits in display name, and the number of digits in username. These three new features are used to maximize information about information sources. The highest accuracy is obtained by 75.76% using 90% training data and 1.000 TF-IDF features in 1-gram to 3-gram combinations.
Deteksi Emosi Wicara pada Media On-Demand menggunakan SVM dan LSTM
Authors: Ainurrochman  , Adi Derry Pramono , Gumelar Agustinus Bimo
Published: November 2020

To date, there are many speech data sets with emotional classes, but with impromptu or intentional actors. The native speakers are given a stimulus in each emotion expression. Because natural conversation from secretly recorded daily communication still raises ethical issues, then using voice data that takes samples from movies and podcasts is the most appropriate step to take the best insights from speech. Professional actors are trained to induce the most real emotions close to natural, through the Stanislavski acting method. The speech dataset that meets this qualification is the Human voice Natural Language from On-demand media (HENLO). Within HENLO, there are basic per-emotion audio clips of films and podcasts originating from Media On-Demand, a motion video entertainment media platform with the freedom to play and download at any time. In this paper, we describe the use of sound clips from HENLO, then conduct learning using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). In these two methods, we found the best strategy by training LSTMs first, then then feeding the model to SVM, with a data split strategy at 80:20 scale. The results of the five training phases show that the last accuracy results increased by more than 17% compared to the first training. These results mean both complement and methods are important for improving classification accuracy.
Comparative analysis of Forensic Tools on Twitter applications using the DFRWS method
Authors: Zuhriyanto Ikhsan , Anton Yudhana  , Imam Riadi
Published: November 2020

Current crime is increasing, one of which is the crime of using social media, although no crime does not leave digital evidence. Twitter application is a social media that is widely used by its users. Acts of crime such as fraud, insults, hate speech, and other crimes lately use many social media applications, especially Twitter. This research was conducted to find forensic evidence on the social media Twitter application that is accessed using a smartphone application using the Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS) method. These digital forensic stages include identification, preservation, collection, examination, analysis, and presentation in finding digital evidence of crime using the MOBILedit Forensic Express software and Belkasoft Evidence Center. Digital evidence sought on smartphones can be found using case scenarios and 16 variables that have been created so that digital proof in the form of smartphone specifications, Twitter accounts, application versions, conversations in the way of messages and status. This study's results indicate that MOBILedit Forensic Express digital forensic software is better with an accuracy rate of 85.75% while Belkasoft Evidence Center is 43.75%.
Investigasi Bukti Digital Optical Drive Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST)
Authors: Imam Riadi  , Abdul Fadlil  , Muhammad Immawan Aulia
Published: November 2020

DVD-R is a type of optical drive that can store data in one burning process. However, there is a feature that allows erasing data in a read-only type, namely multisession. The research was conducted to implement the data acquisition process which was deleted from a DVD-R using Autopsy forensic tools and FTK Imager. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a method commonly used in digital forensics in scope storage with stages, namely collection, examination, analysis, and reporting. The acquisition results from Autopsy and FTK-Imager show the same results as the original file before being deleted, validated by matching the hash value. Based on the results obtained from the analysis and presentation stages, it can be concluded from the ten files resulting from data acquisition using the FTK Imager and Autopsy tools on DVD-R. FTK Imager detects two file systems, namely ISO9660 and Joliet, while the Autopsy tool only has one file system, namely UDF. The findings on the FTK Imager tool successfully acquired ten files with matching hash values and Autopsy Tools detected seven files with did not find three files with extensions, *.MOV, *.exe, *.rar. Based on the results of the comparative analysis of the performance test carried out on the FTK Imager, it got a value of 100% because it managed to find all deleted files and Autopsy got a value of 70% because 3 files were not detected because 3 files were not detected and the hash values ​​were empty with the extensions * .exe, * .rar and *.MOV. This is because the Autopsy tool cannot detect the three file extensions.
Desain Dempster Shafer dan Fuzzy Expert System dalam Mendeteksi Dini Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Laurentinus Laurentinus
Published: November 2020

The increasing population in Indonesia, which is 265 million people in 2018, causes an increase in the community's disease sufferers. Unfortunately, the number of hospitals in the area has not increased even though the population continues to grow, which impacts the community's lack of information and knowledge in dealing with some serious diseases such as stroke that attacks quickly. Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the number two cause of death in the world where 6.2 million people died in 2015 and is a complex medical problem that requires the diagnosis of a neurologist or internist. Still, not all doctors are in the district and provide services with fast. Temporary stroke symptoms are called transient ischemic attacks (TIA), which are warning signs before having a stroke, it requires how to recognize the signs of a stroke early and treat it as a medical emergency. Based on this problem, it is needed an expert system design that can diagnose stroke early and provide information about stroke to the community based on expert sources with an android mobile phone, making it accessible to the broader community, including in the district. The system design uses the Dempster Shafer Method to measure the uncertainty of 20 stroke symptoms. The disease slices outcome will produce a percentage of the likelihood of stroke, hypertension / high blood pressure, fever, and heart disease. As well as Fuzzy Logic as logical logic in processing 9 patient's medical history. The authors combined the two methods in providing a stroke diagnosis based on symptoms and patient history and then evaluated using several metrics, including accuracy, precision, sensitivity (recall), F-measure (F1 score), and specificity so that an expert system score was obtained of 0.786 which shows good expert system performance.
Penerapan Firebase Realtime Database pada Aplikasi E-Tilang Smartphone berbasis Mobile Android
Authors: Ilham Firman Maulana
Published: November 2020

Traffic violations are familiar things on the highway. For road users who commit traffic violations will be given sanctions such as reprimands, warnings or given a ticket. The speeding ticket is a medium for the police to write fines and violations against road users who commit traffic violations. In this modern era ideas and ideas have emerged to develop a system or application that can facilitate the performance, needs and human activities through an intermediary smartphone. E-ticketing is a digitization of the manual ticketing process that fills offenders data on the ticketing sheet. The e-ticket helps the police in the ticketing process by entering data in the application, utilizing the Firebase Realtime Database technology through smartphone intermediaries. The purpose of this study is to create a traffic violator or E-ticketing system using the Firebase Realtime Database technology. Then provide attachments to offenders in the form of notifications through the E-ticket application, and assist the police in an effort to deal with traffic offenders. The results of this study showed 80.5% of respondents rated the Application of Firebase Realtime Database on the Android-based Smartphone Mobile E-Ticket Application in accordance with the needs of the police in carrying out the ticketing process.
Business Intelligence System for Evaluation of Widyaiswara Ministry of Religious Affairs Performance
Authors: Noval Muhamad
Published: November 2020

The Religious Research, Development and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs as a supervisory unit for Widyaiswara functional positions, has the task of evaluating the performance of Widyaiswara of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. That demands the availability of a need for reports or data that presented quickly and accurately when the Widyaiswara performance evaluation process is conducted every year. The problem that occurs these days is that the data on the result of credit score of Widyaiswara assessment are stored in an unstructured excel file. This study utilizes the data warehouse and business intelligence in the process of Widyaiswara performance evaluation. The OLTP (Online Transaction Process) Data that presented for data warehouse is the result of credit score of Widyaiswara assessment. The planning of data warehouse conducted through nine-steps methodology that created by Kimball and Ross, then those data were analyzed using OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) in the application of qliksense in the form of dashboard business intelligence to present the data in a faster visual form. The result, giving the information to the leader to evaluate the performance of Widyaiswara, especially in making decision such as circular letter to improve the quality of Widyaiswara performance, the minimum score limit in the performance agreement, reward in the form of certificate of appreciation for the highest score and punishment in the form of warning letter for the low total score.
Determination of Optimal Public Transportation Routes Using Firefly and Tabu Search Algorithms
Authors: Mansur Salwa Salsabila , Sri Widowati  , Mahmud Imrona
Published: November 2020

Traffic congestion problems generally caused by the increasing use of private vehicles and public transportations. In order to overcome the situation, the optimization of public transportation’s route is required particularly the urban transportation. In this research, the performance analysis of Firefly and Tabu Search algorithm is conducted to optimize eleven public transportation’s routes in Bandung. This optimization aims to increase the dispersion of public transportation’s route by expanding the scope of route that are crossed by public transportation so that it can reach the entire Bandung city and increase the driver’s income by providing the passengers easier access to public transportations in order to get to their destinations. The optimal route is represented by the route with most roads and highest number of incomes. In this research, the comparison results between the reference route and the public transportation’s optimized route increasing the dispersion of public transportation’s route to 60,58% and increasing the driver’s income to 20,03%.
Identifikasi Pengenalan Wajah Perokok Menggunakan Metode Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Yusni Romi mulyadi , Zaini
Published: November 2020

Cigarettes are one of the biggest contributors to preventable causes of death in society. Cigarette smoke contains various chemicals that can cause various diseases such as chronic coughs, lung cancer, and other health problems. Cigarette smoke not only harms the health of the smoker itself but also the health of others. Sometimes written warnings about smoking bans are often not followed by active smokers. This study aims to identify smokers 'facial recognition in order to recognize and identify smokers' faces who do not obey the rules by using dimensional reduction techniques oriented to the Principal component Analysis (PCA) method. Principal Component Analysis will later be integrated with the Eigenface and Eucladean analysis algorithms to reduce the image size in obtaining the best value vectors to simplify the face image in the input image space and look for the threshold value which is the threshold that the test data must pass so that it can prove the data value. testing becomes recognizable data through the calculation of the distance for each weight. In this study, there were 8 smoker faces with 5 different facial poses that were tested for 40 face recognition experiments and resulted in 34 correct smoker face recognition and 6 wrong smoker face recognition with an accuracy rate of 92.5% and a long face recognition process time of 80. second. This test has proven that the Eigenface and Euclidean distance in the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are able to handle and recognize smoker's facial image data well.
Identification of Reptile Species Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
Authors: Annesa Olvy Diaz , Condro Kartiko  , Agi Prasetiadi
Published: November 2020

Reptiles are one of the most common fauna in the territory of Indonesia. quite a lot of people who have an interest in knowing more about this fauna in order to increase knowledge. Based on previous research, Deep Learning is needed in particular the CNN method for computer programs to identify reptile species through images. This reseacrh aims to determine the right model in producing high accuracy in the identification of reptile species. Thousands of images are generated through data augmentation processes for manually captured images. Using the Python programming language and Dropout technique, an accuracy of 93% was obtained by this research in identifying 14 different types of reptiles.
K-Means Clustering Based on Otsu Thresholding For Nucleus of White Blood Cells Segmentation
Authors: Baihaqi Wiga Maulana , Chyntia Raras Ajeng Widiawati  , Tegar Insani
Published: November 2020

White blood cells function as the human immune system, and help defend the body against viruses. In clinical practice, identification and counting of white blood cells in blood smears is often used to diagnose many diseases such as infection, inflammation, malignancy, leukemia. In the past, examination of blood smears was very complex, manual tasks were tedious and time-consuming. This research proposes the k-means clustering algorithm to separate white blood cells from other parts. However, k-means clustering has a weakness that is when determining the initial prototype values, so the otsu thresholding method is used to determine the threshold by utilizing global values, then proceed with morphological operations to refine the segmentation image. The results of segmentation are measured by the Positive Predeictive Value (PPV) and Negative Positive Value (NPV) parameters. The results obtained prove that the use of otsu thresholding and morphological operations significantly increase the value of PPV compared to the value of PPV that does not use otsu thresholding. Whereas the NPV value increased but not significantly.
Development of educational kit for IoT online learning
Authors: Rahman Nurulhuda Abdul , Idris Muhammad Ridzuan , Baharudin Khairul Salleh
Published: November 2020

Internet of Thing (IoT) is one of the elements that drive the development of the Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). Therefore, IoT has become the most important agenda in the globalization era including the field of education. The IoT element has been widely engaged in higher education syllabus. However, in COVID 19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process for IoT becomes more challenging and difficult to deliver. As a solution, the Educational Kit for IoT Online Learning has been developed. This online learning kit will help students to practically learn the IoT without a face to face lecture. The objectives of the paper are to provide an overview of existing IoT education solutions and to develop IoT online learning kit. This learning kit consists of IoT development hardware and software which are equipped with a camera that connected to the online conference software. This paper will explain the development of the kit. Compared to other kits, this learning kit can directly be used for online learning and helps students to practice IoT at home, especially during a pandemic. On the other hand, IoT Online Kits is a pioneer in higher education for practical online learning.
Application of waste treatment sludge from water treatment in brick production
Authors: Noruzman Ainul Haezah , Palil Norhayati , Ahmad Rosnani , Baharudin Khairul Salleh
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to investigate the potential use of water treatment sludge in brick properties as building material. The sludge was collected from water treatment plant and the percentages used in the mixes were 3%, 5%, 7%, 10% 15%, 20%, 40%, and 60% by weight of sand in brick. The specimen without sludge was prepared for comparison. The testing involved chemical analysis of sludges using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) technique. Testing of compressive strength was done for hardened state properties. The samples were cured at 7 and 28 days, and the average of three samples of brick samples was measured. The results revealed that the waste sludges had higher components of Zn, Cu, Pb, and As, which was trace element concentrations in the dry sludge samples. Comparisons in terms of strength were made from the control and brick containing sludge specimens. It was observed that sludge in brick performed better when mixed with 5% as partial replacement of sand. However, the more the addition of percentages of sludge in brick, the lesser the strength observed. It can be concluded that waste treatment sludge as a result from the process of water treatment can be utilized as partial replacement of sand in brick production.
Design buck converter with variable switching frequency by using matlab simulink simulation
Authors: Posdzi Norazila Binti Md , Mahmor Norsa’adah Binti , Rani Rasidah Binti Abdul
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the design of a buck converter circuit with different input switching frequency by using Matlab Simulink software. This study focuses on defining the suitable value of the inductor and capacitor to be used in the buck converter with 100VDC supply input, where the input switching frequency is use 5kHz and 25kHz. This is because the input switching frequency of a buck converter affects many aspects of circuit functionality. This design of the circuit used 20% of the duty cycle, and inductor value is 25% of Lmin to ensure the operation is in continuous current mode. The evaluation of inductor current and switching frequency used in the circuit and parameters for this analysis based on the output voltage, inductor voltage and inductor current waveform. The design of the circuit verified by simulation and results compared with the theoretical. In addition, the appropriate input switching frequency between 5kHz and 25kHz has been determined in order to use in the buck converter circuit for 100Ω resistive load.
The study of output current in photovoltaics cell in series and parallel connections
Authors: Yusof Norlinda Binti Mohd , Baharuddin Annuar Bin
Published: November 2020

Photovoltaic cells in solar is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.  In this work, series and parallel arrangement of the photovoltaic cells in solar system were investigated over a range of voltage, current and power. The data obtained were statistically analyzed to predict the optimal energy conservation of photovoltaic cells and finally experiments were conducted for verification.  The experiment designed is to observe the output current in both series and parallel PV cells arrangement with the output current of the three sets of photovoltaic cells (PV), with a minimum input supply of 18.7V DC and 8.82A respectively. Digital multimeter and current clamp meter are the main instruments used to measure the parameters in the experiment. The parameters for the circuit are analyzed based on the voltage, current, power and the efficiency of the system. Indeed, the output current and voltage for both arrangements were able to be used to derive the efficiency of the system and showed good agreement with the results from the preliminary observation.  It is shown that the efficiency of parallel arrangement is higher compare to the series. Therefore, considerable investigation towards the types of arrangements is of great importance since it can determine the better system efficiency when there are any faulty panels
Innovation of air quality detector in passenger car using IoT
Authors: Deraman Farih Bin , Ali Asrudin Bin Mat , Muhamad Normi Bin
Published: November 2020

The internet of things (IoT), is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction (Gismalla Abdullah, 2017). The internet of things helps people live and work smarter as well as gain complete control over their lives. A passenger car is a road motor vehicle, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine persons. The problems occur in passenger car when there is no device that monitor the quality of air in the car’s cabins. Air Quality Detector is an automatic system that being developed to send the value of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) level in car to LCD display and Blynk App. The existing low-end car do not have any system that can notify the passengers regarding the CO2 level in the car. As a solution, this innovation able to detect exact condition of carbon dioxide level in car to the LCD display and Blynk app to be warned by the passenger. Air Quality Detector has been simulated to run successfully in term of controlling and monitoring CO2 in the car.
Development of alternative rear flickering light system
Authors: Ibrahim Mastura , Wahid Siti Aishah , Rawi Sullyfaizura Mohd
Published: November 2020

The lighting system of a car consist of lighting and signaling devices mounted to the front, rear and sides. The car has equipped with blinking turn signals to letting information for the other drivers. Sometimes the drivers didn’t noticed that the rear flickering light is not blinking. This condition is a major cause of accidents. The study aim to develop the Alternative Rear Flickering Light System. It is designed to turn the brake lights in flashing mode to replace the broken rear flickering signal. At the same time, a blue light indicator is placed on the dashboard to alert the driver. The system uses the Arduino programming to create hardware or programs for vehicles’ flickering light. The programming of Arduino has been tested for brake lamp (red color), blinking testing (right and left signal) and alternative flickering (brake lamp blinking). The result has been successful for several attempts the coding on Arduino. This system solves of the main problems encountered for every driver when the rear flickering light is not working. This can also turn the other drivers to be aware of the warning given on the headlights.
ÇİN’İN YÜKSELİŞİ VE ASYA’NIN YENİDEN DENGELENMESİ: NEO-GRAMŞİYAN BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: KORKMAZ Hüseyin , KÖSE Osman
Published: November 2020

20.yüzyılın son çeyreği Çin’in ekonomik anlamda belirgin bir yükselişine sahne olmuştur. Bu yükseliş 1945 sonrasında ABD tarafından inşa edilen Uluslararası Sistem içerisinde dönüşüme yönelik bir baskı yaratmıştır. Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar ABD’nin küresel ölçekte düşüşe geçtiğini, Çin’in ekonomik ve askeri modernizasyon açısından yükseldiğini iddia etmektedir. Ancak bu iddialar ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar güç ilişkileri bağlamında incelikli bir detaylandırmadan yoksundur. Bu çalışma ABD Başkanı Barack Obama dönemi üzerinden ABD-Çin ilişkilerini küresel ölçekte Neo-Gramşiyan bir perspektif içerisinde anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada metodolojik açıdan nitel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İlgili dönemde yayınlanan raporlar, belgeler ve konuşmalar eleştirel söylem analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu dönemin seçilmesinin sebebi Çin’in yükselişinin ivme kazanması ile ABD’nin küresel etkisinin azaldığı dönemin çakışmasıdır. Çin’in 2008 yılında yaşanan küresel finansal krizin ardından hızlı bir şekilde toparlanması ve büyümeye devam etmesi, Barack Obama yönetimini Çin’e yönelik kontrollü bir katılım stratejisine doğru yönlendirmiştir. Neo-Gramşiyan bakış açısıyla yürütülen bu çalışma iki açıdan önemlidir: Birincisi, Çin'in Obama dönemi boyunca sistemde kazandığı ağırlığı göreceğiz. İkincisi, ABD'nin ekonomik ve askeri düşüşünü entelektüel ve maddi temelde anlayarak bütüncül bir yaklaşım geliştireceğiz. Söz konusu dönemde Çin’in politik açıdan düşük bir profil izleyerek tüm gücünü ekonomik büyümeye yönlendirdiği, ABD’nin ise 2008 yılında yaşanan küresel finansal krizin etkileri ile boğuşmasından dolayı zayıf düştüğü görülmektedir. Çalışma, Barack Obama yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen Asya’ya dönüşün (Pivot to Asia) Çin’e yönelik ‘üstü kapalı’ bir çevreleme yaklaşımı olduğunu ancak kurumsal kapasite açısından yeterli olmadığını savunmaktadır.
Desenvolvendo o Brasil com Zonas de Prosperidade
Authors: Litvay Francisco , Soruco Marcelo
Published: November 2020

Este documento propõe-se a demonstrar as Zonas de Prosperidade como uma alternativa para melhorar a governança e ajudar a desenvolver o Brasil e suas macrorregiões através da criação de cidades com estruturas legais competitivas. As deficiências dos governos tradicionais são inicialmente examinadas, e então seus problemas subjacentes são analisados. Após uma explicação do modelo de Zona de Prosperidade e sua origem, o documento continua demonstrando como este sistema resolve os principais problemas de economia política presentes nos governos contemporâneos, referindo-se como exemplo à eficácia de jurisdições especiais menos tecnológicas já implantadas no Brasil, como a Zona Franca de Manaus. Finalmente, são apresentadas recomendações e previsões quanto à sua implementação em território brasileiro.
Colacho hermanos: Farsa en tres actos y cinco cuadros
Authors: Vallejo César
Published: November 2020

La Revista LETRAS se honra en publicar la siguiente página inédita de César Vallejo, proporcionada noblemente por su viuda la señora Georgette de Vallejo.

Se trata de dos cuadros correspondientes al primer acto de una farsa de tema nacional en que rebosa la fuerza satírica, la densidad psicológica y social y la protesta humana mezclada de ternura cósmica, como en sus grandes poemas.
Suplemento al diccionario de peruanismos
Authors: Paz Soldán y Unanue Pedro
Published: November 2020

Juan de Arona (Pedro Paz Soldán y Unánue, 1839-1895) es un producto típico del romanticismo, y como tal lo alienta una profunda inquietud universalista. En su obra late la afición por el humanismo antiguo en su aproximación a los clásicos, a quienes traduce con fervorosa dedicación a lo largo de toda su vida. De ello son nuestras preclaras, sus libros Poesía latina, (Lima, Imp. J. F. Solís, 1883), en que recoge sus versiones de Lucrecio, Virgilio, Ovidio y Plauto, y anteriormente Geórgicas de Virgilio (Lima, Imp. "El Comercio", 1867).
Nuevo florilegio de la poesía alemana en versiones peruanas
Authors: Núñez Estuardo
Published: November 2020

Producciones literarias.
Teoría de la historia (ensayo)
Authors: Valcárcel Carlos Daniel
Published: November 2020

Las cuestiones fundamentales de la Historia, que rebasan la problemática tradicional, serán progresivamente aclaradas —como lo enunciaba Dilthey— en la medida que los propios historiadores ensayen solucionarlos discutiendo, además, la totalidad de los problemas orientados hacia un historiar de validez objetiva —finalidad que supone la presencia de un tipo renovado de historiador.
Espíritus de montes
Authors: Morote Best Efraín
Published: November 2020

Los cronistas de la Conquista, y los que asistieron a la edificación de la Colonia, apuntaron con cuidadoso empeño las "idolatrías" de nuestros antepasados. Cada uno de ellos da material para el estudio de cómo adoraban a las montañas, a más de otras fuerzas naturales y de objetos. Por fin, hasta señalan con exactitud, nombres de cerros cuyos espíritus fueron materia de veneración.
El río como límite
Authors: Nicholson Carlos
Published: November 2020

Con frecuencia se habla y discute acerca de los orígenes de los ríos. La cuestión sería puramente académica y como tal digna, a lo más, de una solución convencional, pero tanto los orígenes como las divisorias de aguas han sido empleados como límites, no sólo de terrenos agrícolas, ganaderos o de concesiones mineras, sino como puntos o líneas, respectivamente, de demarcación de unidades territoriales nacionales y lo que es más serio, como límites entre estados soberanos.
Comentarios a la "Sociología" de Mariano H. Cornejo
Authors: Mejía Valera José
Published: November 2020

En 1908, apareció, publicado en Madrid, el primer tomo de su obra fundamental, titulada "Sociología General", y dos años más tarde, en 1910, se puso en circulación el segundo y último tomo de la misma. Este libro marca un nuevo período en la formación doctrinaria de Mariano H. Cornejo, indudablemente mucho mejor documentado y de gran valor didáctico.
Arte e investigación
Authors: Radulescu Mihaela
Published: November 2020

En un momento en que la comunicación y las tendencias uniformadoras parecen ser las piedras de toque, la identidad como tema cultural y artístico pone de manifiesto tendencias que no dan razón completa ni a la globalización uniformadora ni a una cultura social común de América Latina.
Los usuarios de las bibliotecas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Authors: Olaya Guerrero Julio César
Published: November 2020

La literatura especializada define al usuario como: "aquél individuo que necesita información para desarrollar las actividades".' Este concepto está relacionado con la demanda de información, que se define como "la formulación expresa de un deseo, o dicho de otro modo, es lo que un individuo solicita a un Centro de Documentación y/o Biblioteca.

Para lograr satisfacer las necesidades de información de una persona o un grupo de personas integrantes de una comunidad se deben identificar talesnecesidades y diseñar y establecer los mecanismos adecuados para satisfacerlas.Hoy en día las bibliotecas de investigación ya están compartiendo algunoselementos relacionados con sus objetivos, con otros colaboradores importantesen el campus: los centros de cómputo y de telecomunicaciones que tienen quemantener el sistema circulatorio de la universidad y que son los proveedoresclave de la infraestructura y el soporte tecnológico.
La protección al derecho de autor en el Perú
Authors: Quiroz de García Rosalía
Published: November 2020

Al perfeccionar Juan Gutenberg (1440) la prensa, y con él sistema de impresión, permitió la reproducción de libros a gran escala y el auge de la industria editorial y del libro, que en el curso de la historia se convirtió en uno de los vehículos más importantes en la difusión de las ideas del hombre y de la cultura en general. Durante la época del feudalismo se restringió y censuró la libre circulación de las ideas, consecuentemente del libro, sin embargo, con el tiempo, afirma de León Penagos (1993): "El libro difundió las ideas del enciclopedismo francés y creó la conciencia liberal; asimismo, sirvió para subyugar y generar el servilismo de los indios americanos, pero también para liberar al Nuevo Mundo del dominio europeo".
Las transfiguraciones de la arcilla. Aproximaciones a la obra de Carlos Runde Tanaka
Authors: Munive Maco Manuel
Published: November 2020

La obra de Carlos Runcie Tanaka (Lima, 1958) podría ser analizada desde múltiples ángulos debido a su complejidad y vastedad. El presente artículo tiene como propósito poner en relieve de qué manera el encuentro de las culturas peruana y Japonesa se evidencia en la indagación creativa de este ceramista. Cuestionamiento oportuno debido a que gran parte de su obra es el resultado de la sobreposición de ambas tradiciones plásticas.
La idea de naturaleza en Aristóteles
Authors: Campos Rodrigo Aníbal
Published: November 2020

El vasto pensamiento arístotéiico, complejo y diverso, es un motivo tan atrayente por su vigor y su sistematicidad, cuando no también por las dificultades que presenta a la comprensión de lo que efectivamente sostuvo acerca de los diversos objetos de su investigación.Por su vastedad y complicación, han tenido que ocuparse de su compresión personalidades que han hecho época al constituirse en especialistas del pensamiento aristotélico. Temáticas como la vida animal y vegetal, del alma, del cielo, de las ideas, de la física, tocadas por su indagación nos han llegado como una imperecedera muestra de la gran inquietud humana por conocer y explicar la existencia y el modo de existencia de las cosas.
El Reduccionismo de Carnap
Authors: García Zarate Óscar A.
Published: November 2020

Si bien Rudolf Carnap no fue fundador del Círculo de Viena, se convirtió en su representante más destacado. Por sus grandes aportes a la lógica, a la semántica y a la epistemología, su presencia constituye una figura fuerte no sólo de la filosofía contemporánea sino de la universal. La filosofía -aun en la era pospositivista- lo valora como exponente de una de sus tradiciones más profundas.
La esencia de la técnica de Heidegger
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2020

En pocos meses, la tecnociencla hará posible la clonación de un ser humano. Los gobiernos occidentales lo habían prohibido en sus respectivos países, pero dado el dominio del poder económico y tecnológico, siempre será posible encontrar un científico y un empresario que deseen realizarla. Aunque muchos estarán en desacuerdo, lo cierto es que hay una fuerza que impulsa a seguir por ese camino abierto por la bioingeniería. Desde nuestros espacios, necesitamos volver a pensar serenamente sobre este fenómeno que nos envuelve, a pesar de vivir al margen de la modernidad.
Toponimia de Ticapampa
Authors: Arias Torre Ana
Published: November 2020

La toponimia es un estudio de carácter social, que parte del registro de nombres de lugar que hayan recibido una o más denominaciones por parte del hombre, durante su periodo de poblamiento en grandes civilizaciones, tal inventario pasa por el análisis lingüístico de sus formas. Debido a su carácter social es considerada como un caudal de datos culturales, si nos referimos a los aportes etnolingüísticos que da luz.
La formalización escritural
Authors: Chávez Reyes Amancio
Published: November 2020

Todas las lenguas del mundo surgieron como formas exclusivamente acústicas (u orales) y de la manera más natural e inconsciente, tal cual se registra en la historia de la humanidad. A partir de ésta han venido tomando un modelo gráfico y así han podido responder, cada vez con mayor eficiencia, a las exigencias sociales, que a su turno también fueron más complejas. Las formas orales o auditivas se transfieren a modelos visuales. Mediante este proceso los mensajes se convierten en material de lectura. La lengua, en este caso, es plenamente de carácter cultural, audiovisualizada.
Apuntes sobre algunos cambios semánticos de ciertos términos sociológicos
Authors: Gispert-Sauch Colls Ana María
Published: November 2020

Como miembro del equipo de la investigación sobre Comunicación, discurso y ciudadanía, dirigida por la Dra. Sonia Luz Carrillo, en la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la UNMSM, indagué sobre el valor etimológico y semántico de una serie de términos, usados comúnmente en el discurso oral o escrito, en estudios o tratados sociológicos referidos a la comprensión y desarrollo de la participación ciudadana en nuestra sociedad actual. Presento a continuación, a modo de fichas de trabajo, algunos de estos vocablos cuyo significado ha pasado por un proceso de cambios, modificando -por enriquecimiento o contracción- el sentido primigenio.
Las dimensiones de la identidad nacional
Authors: Meneses Tutaya Norma
Published: November 2020

El tema de la identidad en nuestro país es uno de los más gravitantes a lo largo de nuestra historia moderna. Se inicia desde el momento mismo en que se produce la conquista.En los últimos años, tanto por la conmemoración de cinco siglos del llamado "Encuentro de dos mundos", como por la cercanía del nuevo milenio, este tema de la identidad nacional ha tomado una mayor impulso. Es terrible advertir que ya iniciado el tercer milenio y tras casi doscientos años de independencia aún no hemos llegado a la madurez de saber quiénes somos.
Los signos de puntuación
Authors: Portilla Durand Luisa
Published: November 2020

En octubre de 1999 se publicó la Ortografía de la Real Academia Española (ORAE), texto en el cual, a diferencia del publicado en 1974, se observan mayores precisiones en cuanto a normas ortográficas se refiere. Lo cierto es que, a pesar de ello, aún se mantienen algunas vaguedades que habrán de ser eliminadas en una próxima edición.
Manchay puytu y narrativas de la aldea letrada quechua
Authors: Espino Relucé Gonzalo
Published: November 2020

La aldea letrada quechua fue una activa configuración entre indígenas y mestizos que accedieron a la escritura y de los criollos letrados bilingües, apareció a esa doble lógica: la de invasión cultural, justificada por la doctrina católica, y dos, por la necesidad de testimoniar la cultura propia. De hecho no fue un evento exclusivamente escritural, sino que estableció nexos con el mundo tradicional de la oralidad andina.
La imagen en acción
Authors: Radulescu Mihaela
Published: November 2020

El arte propone imágenes como aventuras del conocimiento, implica en sus recorridos desde la posición del otro fascinado por la entrada en el laberinto de los sentidos que el imaginario del yo artístico propone. Debe encontrar o hacer surgir su propio camino para así participar en la generación de sentidos, penetrar la realidad instalada y llegar a las fuentes de su representación, en busca de la empatia o de la diferencia. Hasta llegar a ser parte de una acción que significa y comunica, que refiere e instala, que crea sus propias realidades: la acción de la imagen artística.