bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção infantil sobre a necessidade de hospitalização para o reestabelecimento da saúde
Authors: Farias Daniela , BärtschiGabatz Ruth Irmgard , Milbrath Viviane Marten , Schwartz Eda , Freitag Vera Lucia
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se conhecer a percepção da criança acerca de sua hospitalização em uma unidade pediátrica. Trata-se de umapesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou a Dinâmica da Criatividade e Sensibilidade para produção dos dados. Participaram dapesquisa quatro crianças, na faixa etária dos seis aos 12 anos incompletos, que corresponderam ao total que foi hospitalizado no período de julho a outubro de 2016. Os resultados mostraram que a hospitalização é para as crianças umperíodo ambivalente com sentimentos felizes e tristes, pois elas sabem que precisam estar internadas, mas ao mesmotempo sentem saudade de casa, da sua rotina e de seus familiares. Diante disso, é imprescindível que os profissionais queatendem às crianças hospitalizadas estejam preparados para acolhê-las e estabeleçam com elas uma comunicação efetiva,sendo importante adotar estratégias lúdicas para isso, pois estas favorecem a compreensão da criança e sua participaçãono tratamento.Palavras Chave: Percepção; Criança hospitalizada; Enfermagem pediátrica; Jogos e brinquedos.

ABSTRATThe objective of this study is to know the child’s perception about his or her hospitalization in a pediatric unit. This is aqualitative research that used the Dynamics of Creativity and Sensitivity for data production. Four children in the age rangefrom six to 12 years of age, who were hospitalized from July to October 2016, participated in the study. The results showedthat hospitalization is for children an ambivalent period with happy and sad feelings, because they know they need to behospitalized, but at the same time they miss their homes, their routine and their families. In view of this, it is essential thatthe professionals who care for the hospitalized children are prepared to accept them and establish effective communication with them, and for this end, it is important to adopt playful strategies, since they favor the child’s understanding andparticipation in the treatment.Keywords: Perception; Hospitalized child; Pediatric nursing; Games and toys.
Percepção da sexualidade na ótica do indivíduo com transtorno mental
Authors: Ziliotto Gisela Cardoso , Marcolan João Fernando
Published: April 2022

A sexualidade tornou-se objeto deste estudo, a partir das concepções de indivíduos com transtorno mental. O objetivo foicompreender as concepções de indivíduos com transtorno mental sobre sua sexualidade. Pesquisa qualitativa, abordagemmetodológica pela Análise de Conteúdo. Coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista com aplicação de questionáriosemiestruturado. Foram entrevistados 15 usuários de Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, em São Bernardo do Campo/SP.Notamos preconceito dos usuários em relação à sua sexualidade e a dos outros de acordo com normas sociais. Houvepreconceito frente a homossexualidade, ao relacionamento afetivo entre os usuários do CAPS e a sexualidade feminina.Reforçamos que sexualidade necessita ser abordada como fenômeno inerente ao ser humano. Sugerimos que a sexualidade do usuário seja alvo de discussões planejadas e ininterruptas nas reuniões de Educação Continuada em Enfermageme na Supervisão Clínica e Institucional.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Saúde Mental; Sexualidade.

ABSTRACTSexuality became the object of this study, from the conceptions of individuals with mental disorder. The aim was to understand the conceptions of individuals with mental disorders about their sexuality. Qualitative research, methodologicalapproach by Content Analysis. Data collection took place through an interview with a semi structured questionnaire. Weinterviewed 15 users of the Center for Psychosocial Care, in São Bernardo do Campo/SP. We note users’ prejudice regarding their sexuality and that of others according to social norms. There was prejudice against homosexuality, the affectiverelationship between users of CAPS and female sexuality. We reinforce that sexuality needs to be approached as a phenomenon inherent to the human being. We suggest that the user’s sexuality be the subject of planned and uninterrupteddiscussions at the meetings of Continuing Education in Nursing and in Clinical and Institutional Supervision.Keywords: Nursing; Mental Health; Sexuality
Primary School Teachers and Students’ Opinions of the First-Grade Mathematics Curriculum in a Turkish Context
Authors:   Cukurova University (Turkey), Bal Ayten Pinar , Gezgin Ibrahim ,   Ministry of National Education (Turkey)
Published: April 2022

This research was carried out to determine the opinions of teachers and students in-depth regarding the primary-school first-grade mathematics curriculum in a Turkish context. This study was designed in accordance with a mixed research method to achieve this goal and to examine the situation that emerged during the implementation of a curriculum. The data collection tools were the “Mathematics Curriculum Evaluation Scale,” semi-structured teacher and student interviews, and an observation form. The thoughts of teachers and students regarding the primary school mathematics curriculum were determined in-depth, and the situations that emerged during the implementation of the program were examined. The research population comprised first-grade teachers working in primary schools in central districts of Turkey. Descriptive statistics and content analyses were used for the data analysis. Based on the results, it was concluded that the general structure and objective of the mathematics curriculum were sufficient.
Student-Student Interaction in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors:   University of Mataram, Indonesia, Amrullah Amrullah , Sahuddin Sahuddin , Lalu Nurtaat Lalu Nurtaat , Sribagus Sribagus , Fadjri Muhammad , Nanzah Zahratun
Published: April 2022

Despite numerous studies investigating various aspect of online learning amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, the empirical findings reporting about student(s)-student(s) interaction in micro-level of language teaching learning process is inadequately documented. Thus, this current study was in attempt to address this void by exploring how the students interact in online learning, identify the perception of the student about student-student interaction in online learning for effectiveness in online learning English teaching process. Framed in a case study, 5 students of a public University in West Nusa Tenggara participating in Teaching English for Young Learner (TEYL) course were purposefully recruited to participate in this study. The data were garnered from a series of semi-structured interviews and a 4-month virtual classroom observation and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The finding elucidates that students enjoyed their online learning interactions and they perceived that their language skills and knowledge increased significantly. The teacher was seen to have pivotal role in facilitating students to have effective interactions by providing various activities, prepared materials, and support. Practically, this study proposes some suggestions for teachers and students on how to establish effective student-student interaction in a language online classroom.
Contemporary Biomarker Strategies for Patients with Chest Pain
Authors: Boone Stephen , Peacock W. Frank
Published: April 2022

This review focuses on the strengths and limitations of conventional and high-sensitivity troponin in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes. High-sensitivity troponin (hsTn) assays represent a significant innovation over prior generation troponin assays. Owing to superior analytical precision, hsTn permits more rapid “rule-in” and “rule-out” of myocardial infarction. Furthermore, hsTn assays, in properly implemented clinical pathways, permit a reduction in the portion of patients requiring extended observation and testing.
Idul Fitri di Indonesia
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: April 2022

Berbeda dengan Arab Saudi, perayaan Idul Fitri di Indonesia pada umumnya lebih meriah. Di hari suci ini, ada banyak tradisi yang khas di tanah air, diantaranya: mudik; halal bihalal; ketupat, opor dan makanan khas lainnya; salam tempel; baju baru; parcel lebaran; takbiran; kembang api dan petasan; ziarah kubur; hingga adanya Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR). Berbagai tradisi tersebut, sebagian sudah diadopsi menjadi budaya nasional. Soal THR misalnya, Tahun 2022 ini, Presiden Jokowi telah menggelontorkan 34,1 Triliun untuk THR dan gaji ke-13. Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 16 Tahun 2022 tentang pemberian THR dan gaji ke-13 menyebutkan THR akan dibayarkan kepada para aparatur negara dan pensiunan sebelum hari raya Idul Fitri 1443 H/2022, sebesar gaji/pensiunan pokok dan 50 % tunjangan kinerja.
Kegalauan akan Kesiapan Indonesia dalam Pandemik Menuju Endemik & Belajar Daring Menuju Luring (hal:205-212)
Authors: MEGAWATI EKA
Published: April 2022

ISBN: 978-623-99072-0-4Dilarang mereproduksi atau memperbanyak seluruh atau sebagian dari buku ini dalam bentuk atau cara apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit.Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014All Rights ReservedTim Penyusun BukuPenanggung Jawab Tim Penyusun Buku : Zensa Rahman Koordinator Tim Editorial : Hendarsyah Aditya SaptariPenata Isi : - Rafi Darajat- Lenta Grace Tampubolon- Ahyes Aufa Arandina- Yura ArmiantyDesain Buku : - Sharmila Alexandri Wijaya- Renaya Sarasti
Como o sistema imunológico inato luta por sua saúde
Authors: Chaves Laís Cristina Corrêa , Lobo Matheus Pereira , de Carvalho Sheyse Martins
Published: April 2022

Este é um artigo de divulgação científica em que discutimos, a partir de [1], os componentes do sistema imunológico e como estes atuam na manutenção da nossa saúde.
Landasan Positif dan Normatif yang Mengatur tentang Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: April 2022

Perbankan syariah merupakan salah satu bentuk dari perbankan nasional yang mendasarkan operasionalnya pada syariat (hukum) Islam, yang meliputi Alquran, Sunnah, Ijtihad (Fiqh).
Critical metal enrichment in crustal melts: the role of metamorphic mica
Authors: Kunz Barbara , Warren Clare , Jenner Frances , Harris Nigel , Argles Tom
Published: April 2022

Rare metals like Li, Be, V, Co, Nb, In, Cs, Sn, Ta, and W are considered critical resources and can be significantly enriched in granites and pegmatites. However the mechanisms of their enrichment in granitic magmas remain poorly understood. Many metal-enriched granitic magmas form through mica dehydration reactions during high-grade metamorphism. The preferential incorporation of these metals into micas provides a mechanism for their concentration and mobilisation during crustal anatexis. Comprehensive datasets of these elements and their partitioning in metamorphic micas across different metamorphic grades are currently lacking. We present the first extensive in-situ LA-ICP-MS element dataset collected from metasediment-hosted muscovite and biotite from three different metamorphic cross-sections traversing sub-greenschist (~400°C) to granulite-facies conditions (>900°C). Within the same sample Li, V, Co, Cs, and Ta are more concentrated in biotite, while Be, In, Sn, and W concentrations are higher in muscovite. Sub-solidus micas record only non-systematic compositional variations between samples. Supra-solidus biotites show systematic depletion in Li, Be, Sn and Cs and enrichment in V and Co with increasing temperature in the highest-grade (muscovite-absent) samples. Indium and W concentrations reach peak concentrations in biotite at 750°C and 850°C respectively. Muscovites record systematic enrichment in In and W and depletion in Be, Sn and Cs with increasing metamorphic grade. These distinctive trends appear independent of geological/tectonic setting (i.e. continental collision and crustal thinning). Our dataset highlights the importance of higher-temperature melting (>750°C) and in particular, biotite breakdown reactions for the release of Li, Be, Sn, Cs and W into crustal melts.
The signature of lithospheric anisotropy at post-subduction continental margins: new insight from XKS splitting analysis in northern Borneo
Authors: Bacon Conor , Rawlinson Nicholas , Pilia Simone , Gilligan Amy , Wehner Deborah , Cornwell David , Tongkul Felix
Published: May 2022

The relative paucity of recent post-subduction environments globally has meant that, so far, little is known about tectonic processes that occur during and after subduction termination, as previously convergent tectonic plates adjust to the new stress regime. The region of Southeast Asia that now encompasses northern Borneo has been host to two sequential episodes of subduction—both now terminated—since the mid-Paleogene. It is expected that these processes will have left signatures in the fabric of the upper mantle, which are manifest in the form of seismic anisotropy. We investigate the evidence for, and alignment of, anisotropic fabrics by measuring the splitting of a family of teleseismic shear phases. These observations provide a measure of the orientation of the effective anisotropic elastic tensor, in the form of the orientation of the fast shear-wave polarisation, ϕ, and the strength of the anisotropic fabric, in the form of the delay time, δt. We observe two principal trends across northern Borneo that appear to be confined to the lithosphere, which we relate to tectonic processes associated with subduction, continental collision, and oceanic basin formation, events that can exert primary influence on the formation of post-subduction settings.
Magnetic fabrics reveal three-dimensional flow processes within elongate magma fingers at the margin of the Shonkin Sag laccolith (MT, USA)
Authors: Köpping Jonas , Cruden Alexander , Magee Craig , McCarthy William , Geissman John , Holm Daniel
Published: April 2022

Unravelling magma flow in ancient sheet intrusions is critical to understanding how magma pathways develop and feed volcanic eruptions. Analyzing the shape preferred orientation of minerals in intrusive rocks can provide information on magma flow, because crystals may align parallel to the primary flow direction. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is an established method to quantify such shape preferred orientations in igneous sheet intrusions with weak or cryptic fabrics. However, use of AMS data to characterize how magma flows within the individual building blocks of sheet intrusions (i.e., magma fingers and segments), hereafter referred to as elements, has received much less attention. Here we use a high spatial resolution sampling strategy to quantify the AMS fabric of the Eocene Shonkin Sag laccolith (Montana, USA) and associated elongate magma fingers. Our results suggest that magnetic fabrics across the main laccolith reflect sub-horizontal magma flow, and inferred flow directions are consistent with an underlying NE-SW striking feeder dyke. Within the magma fingers, we interpret systematic changes in magnetic fabric shape and orientation to reflect the interaction between competing forces occurring during finger-parallel magma flow (i.e., simple shear) and horizontal and vertical inflation (i.e., pure shear flattening). For example, we highlight how local crossflow of magma between coalesced fingers increases the complexity of magma flow kinematics and related fabrics. Despite these complexities, the AMS data in coalesced magma fingers maintain their internal flow- and inflation-related fabrics, which suggests that magma flow within the fingers remains channelized after coalescence. Given that many sheet intrusions consist of amalgamated elements, our findings highlight the need to carefully consider element distribution and sample locations when interpreting magma flow based on AMS measurements.
Lower, not higher, trait anxiety leads to switch cost asymmetry on neutral tasks: a replication and extension of Gustavson et al., 2017.
Authors: Todorovic Ana , Parsons Sam , Chapple Lucy , Taylor Alan , Fox Elaine
Published: April 2022

When experimental tasks require intermittent switching between easy and hard trials, people exhibit switch cost asymmetry. This is a tendency to be slower to switch over from a hard task to an easier task than vice versa. Previously, Gustavson and colleagues (2007) found that people higher on trait-anxiety exhibit a stronger switch cost asymmetry. We replicated this task, which was emotionally neutral, in an online experiment with a larger number of participants (N=212 vs. original N = 91), and extended the findings to an affective version of the same task. We found evidence of switch cost asymmetry in both experiments, with only the emotionally neutral one showing a relation to trait anxiety as well as depression. As opposed to the original study, we found that people lower, not higher, on anxiety were driving the effect, by being slower to disengage from the hard trials regardless of whether they needed to switch tasks or not on the following trial. We interpret these results in the context of the effects of anxiety and depression on allostasis, with direct consequences on available energy levels for task performance.
What makes musicians infer teaching intentions?
Authors: Tominaga Atsuko , Knoblich Günther , Sebanz Natalie
Published: April 2022

Perceiving pedagogical intentions is vital when learning skills from others. Here we investigated whether the modulations that expert pianists produce when they intend to teach are also perceived by listeners as conveying pedagogical intentions. Musicians listened to piano recordings where a musical expressive technique of either articulation or dynamics was implemented. They were asked to judge whether each recording was produced for teaching purposes or not. The findings in Experiment 1 with a simple musical scale demonstrated that the accuracy of musicians’ judgments was significantly above chance. Also, slower tempo contributed to musicians’ judgments as teaching regardless of the techniques. Moreover, performances with exaggeration for each technique were more likely to be judged as teaching. Experiment 2 aimed to replicate the findings of Experiment 1 with a more complex piece of music. The accuracy of musicians’ judgments was significantly above chance. In contrast to Experiment 1, only exaggerated dynamics were more likely to be judged as teaching. Taken together, the results indicate that recognition of some teaching intentions may be facilitated by low musical complexity.
No agreement attraction facilitation observed in Czech: Not even syncretism helps
Authors: Lacina Radim , Chromý Jan
Published: May 2022

Agreement attraction (i.e. facilitatory interference manifested by sped-up reading times) observed in establishing subject-verb number agreement by comprehenders when reading ungrammatical sentences with number-matching attractor nouns, has been long-established and cross-linguistically validated. For languages with rich inflectional morphology, case syncretism has been suggested to play a role in the phenomenon. In the present self-paced reading study on Czech, we show that unlike in other languages, facilitatory interference is not observed and that not even case syncretism is sufficient for its appearance. We put forward several possible explanations for this anomaly exhibited by Czech compared to other languages. We propose that the lack of semantic agreement in the language could be one of these. Finally, we discuss the implications of these results for the models of long-distance dependency resolution in comprehension.
How Do You Cook Empathetically? The (Ir)Relevance of Personality States in Everyday Situations
Authors: Kritzler Sarah , Haehner Peter , Krasko Julia , Buecker Susanne
Published: April 2022

Are personality states relevant and applicable in every situation? Although this question is important from both a theoretical and methodological perspective, a detailed investigation of the (ir)relevance of personality states in everyday situations is still needed. In an experimental experience sampling study (total N = 248; n = 3,253 observations), we compared personality states measured with a scale including or not including a “not relevant” response option. Overall, “not relevant” responses were quite prevalent, but the prevalence varied considerably among personality states, items, and persons. Certain characteristics of the situation (particularly sociality) but not of the person predicted the use of the “not relevant” response option. Additionally, we found significant differences in means and distributions between the different response scales. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of systematically addressing how personality states should be measured and provides first evidence that their relevance is an important yet overlooked aspect.
Parental Over- and Undereducation and Offspring Earnings
Authors: Witteveen Dirk
Published: April 2022

The ORU model has become one of the most accustomed ways to measure the joint impact of required level of education of the job and the education-occupation matching of the worker on their earnings. The broader implications of overeducation and undereducation for socio-economic stratification are however less straightforward. This study contributes to our understanding of the long-term and far-reaching consequences of education-occupation matching by estimating the ORU parameters of parents for the earnings levels of their offspring. After introduction of the “intergenerational ORU model,” we measure associations between parental ORU (overeducation, required education, and undereducation) and earnings among individuals during occupational maturity in the United States (using the NLSY79) and the United Kingdom (using the UKHLS). Results echo findings from the standard ORU model. Years of “matched education-occupation” (R) of the parents’ job increases offspring earnings by about 9.9% (US) and about 8.2% (UK), while years of parents’ “surplus occupation” (U) increases offspring earnings by about 4.0% (US) and about 3.7% (UK). We find a positive effect of “surplus education” (O) in the US, but not the UK. Similar to intergenerational mobility models, parental ORU estimates are moderated by offspring own education yet remain statistically significant. Further analyses explore gender differences in both generations. Implications for ORU research and intergenerational mobility research are discussed.
Sexting, War and Expenses: Ministerial Resignations 1997-2019
Authors: Dray Thomas
Published: April 2022

This dissertation analyses ministerial resignations from the United Kingdom Government from May 1997 to July 2019. Building upon Dowding and Kang, 1998, this dissertation extends the temporal range of analysis of ministerial resignations using a mixed methods approach to collect and analyse data related to ministerial resignations. This dissertation shows that trends identified by Dowding and Kang, 1998, such as the increasing number of resignations under Prime ministers, and the importance of policy for Labour ministers, continue to 2019. This dissertation concludes that analysis of Ministerial resignations are important for demonstrating the operation of ministerial accountability and that future research should further extend the date range analysed to include the Premiership of Boris Johnson and should include non-resignation in its data collection and analysis.
Cultural Discourse in the Formation of Spiritual and Aesthetic Culture
Authors: Andrushchenko Tetiana , Sapiha Oksana
Published: April 2022

The author considers the problem of complex research of culturological discourse, which influences the formation of spiritual and aesthetic culture as a holistic phenomenon. Synergetic approaches to culturological systems were analyzed in order to identify their importance in the spiritual and aesthetic education of youth. Two areas of cultural study (optimistic and pessimistic) are described in the article, they are generated by its crisis. Isolationist and integrative views on the place of culturology in the system of scientific knowledge are considered from the point of view that according to the first optimistic consideration it is a separate science with its own special approach, which does not replace culturology with other sciences (philosophy of culture, art history, sociology of culture, etc.) thus according to the second pessimistic consideration the culturology is a synthesis of social and humanitarian knowledges not about individual cultural systems, but about the universal properties inherent in all cultures. It is noted that new culturological models of researchers have appeared in modern Ukraine, which directly or indirectly affect the problems of spiritual and aesthetic culture. The concept of the synergetic paradigm of building the cultural continuum of Ukraine is covered in order to reveal the specifics of the history and ethnography of its main cultural regions. The author emphasizes that they have a common cultural basis. The concept of methodological foundations of the study of spiritual and aesthetic culture is substantiated from the standpoint of philosophy, aesthetics and culturology. It is proved that the structural elements of culture, their dynamics and new formations depend on changes in the nature of society, globalization and alterglobalization processes, social commitment of culture and art, reducing cultural and aesthetic needs of consumers of artistic, aesthetic and spiritual values. The culturological model of the sociocultural system is proposed by the author. This model is actively used in the study of the origins of national history and culture, as well as in the return of its basic institutions taking into account the real economic transformations. It was found that the leading role in the preservation of highly spiritual values belongs to the representatives of creative professions as highly intelligent bearers of perfect "craft" and impeccable aesthetic and artistic taste.
Plastic Solution of the Main Heroine's Image in J. Bizet's Opera "Carmen"
Authors: Kasyanova Olena
Published: April 2022

The author of the article considered the peculiarities of the plastic interpretation of Carmen image in Bizet's opera in terms of the concept of "Soul and body: opposition or harmony?". The urgency of the study is due to the need to rethink the image of the protagonist in the new paradigm of theatrical art. The purpose of the study is to determine the stylistic features of the plastic solution of the image of the main character in the evolutionary development of the role-playing game. The author of the research applied the methodology based on an integrated approaches conditioned by the synthesis of the comparative method (innovative approaches of the composer to the opera), genrestylistic method (specifics of dance in opera), analytical method (characteristic features of Carmen's image), interpretive method (plastic interpretation of the metamorphoses of the spiritual and physical principles of the protagonist). The scientific novelty lies in the delineation of significant changes in the relationship between the spiritual and the corporeal in the plastic communication of Jose and Carmen. J. Bizet's innovative approaches to the composition of the opera "Carmen" are clarified which consists in identifying the following points: the creation of a realistic psychological drama, its expansion beyond the genre of comic opera; choosing a new type of the main character, who acts as herald of female images cult in the decadence era. The author emphasizes the important place of dance in the plastic images of the main characters of the opera, its effectiveness in the development of the plot line of the work in contrast to the illustrative divertissement samples of previous operas. The "exotic" type of the main heroine is outlined, whose appearance in theatrical themes became an announcer of the formation of the fundamental beginnings of the Art Nouveau style. The symbolic moments of plastic communication between Jose (rhythmic pantomime) and Carmen (dance pantomime) prove the gradual evolution of the spiritual and physical essences of the main character from opposition to harmony. Prospects for further explorations in terms of compositional and architectural solutions of mass ballet scenes in accordance with modern realities are predicted.
Wheat hexaploid synthetic samples as an initial material
Authors: Romanov B. V. , Pimonov K. I. , Sorokina I. Yu.
Published: April 2022

For the successful development of wheat breeding in Russia, there is a great need in a genetically diverse initial material, presented the collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov (VIR), including samples of synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) developed at CIMMYT by crossing Triticum durum Au B с Aegilops tauschii D. The current paper has presented the study results of such artificially developed hexaploid synthetic samples. The purpose of the current study was to compare the production indicators of hexaploid synthetic samples and their macromutant forms with bread wheat varieties and to evaluate them as an initial breeding material. The plants were grown in ordinary blackearth (chernozem) on the fields of the FSBSI FRARC. There has been shown that macromutational phenotypic transformations continue to occur in the developed hexaploid synthetic samples during the vegetation period. In the agricultural year of 2019/2020, in the sample ‘k-65488’ there were identified macromutant forms almost identical to awnless bread wheat. The close phenotypic similarity of macromutants has suggested their easier and more effective crossing with existing bread wheat varieties. There has been found that according to their production characteristics, the identified macromutants turned out to be quite identical, and the synthetic sample ‘k-65509’ even surpassed the comparable bread wheat varieties ‘Bezostaya 1’ and ‘Mironovskaya 808’. However, spikelet scales in the identified macromutant forms, despite their phenomenal similarity with the representatives of Triticum aestivum L., still remain quite hard, which makes threshing difficult. Taking into consideration the production indicators of synthetic samples, which are mainly determined by the contribution of highly productive durum wheat, we can consider them and, especially, the identified macromutant forms, as a very promising initial material to improve the present bread wheat variety samples using hybridization.
Development of initial material for pea breeding using the methods of hybridization and physical mutagenesis
Authors: Davletov F. A. , Gainullina K. P. , Karimov I. K.
Published: April 2022

Breeding of new highly productive, adaptive, technologically advanced pea varieties plays an important role in increasing the fund of food protein. In this case, the key role belongs to the initial material. Hybridization and mutagenesis methods are widely used to develop initial material. Intervarietal hybridization allows developing hybrid progeny with a combination of valuable traits of parental forms. However, the main problem of current breeding has become a decrease in the genetic diversity of cultivated plants, including peas. One of the ways to improve genetic polymorphism is the use of induced mutagenesis. X-ray radiation is a highly effective physical mutagen, which is successfully used in mutation breeding to improve productivity of cultivated plants and obtain new traits. In this regard, the purpose of the current work was to identify a new pea breeding material using the hybridization method and ionizing radiation. The trails were carried out in 2011-2020 in the laboratory for breeding and seed production of leguminous crops of the BRIA of the FSBSI UFRC RAS. There were selected the varieties and lines of local peas, as well as the VIR collection variety samples as the material for the study. Hybridization was carried out according to the principle of genetic remoteness of parental forms. For induced mutagenesis, the seeds of the varieties ‘Pamyati Khangildina’ and ‘Aksaisky Usatiy 55’ were subjected to various doses of X-ray radiation. As a result of hybridization, there has been developed a promising breeding material characterized by large seed productivity, a shortened growing season, and manufacturability. The hybrid line ‘L-31315/14’ was sent to the State Variety Testing in 2019 as a variety ‘Pamyati Popova’. The mutant pea lines ‘L-18’ and ‘L-65’, developed from the variety ‘Pamyati Khangildina’, exceeded the initial variety on 0.16 and 0.11 t/ha in productivity, and on 1.8 and 1.5%, respectively, in protein.
Spring barley variety ‘Format’
Authors: Filippov E. G. , Dontsova A. A. , Dontsov D. P. , Doroshenko E. S. , Bragin R. N.
Published: April 2022

In current breeding, when developing varieties, considerable attention must be paid to their adaptability, i.e. parameters that ensure stable productivity under various growing conditions. Climate contrast is one of the main reasons for the development of adaptable spring barley varieties, expressed in one of the priority areas of breeding at the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. As a result, the purpose of the current study was to develop a new middle-ripen spring barley variety with a high adaptability. There has been given a comprehensive estimation of the economically valuable traits of a new spring barley variety ‘Format’. This spring barley variety was developed by the method of intraspecific hybridization. There has been carried out an individual selection in a hybrid combination of the varieties ‘Astoria’ (France) and ‘Ratnik’ (“ARC “Donskoy”, RF). The study was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2019–2021. There has been established that the new spring barley variety ‘Format’ has a higher productivity, expressed in a greater number of productive stems per square meter compared to the standard variety. During the years of study, the mean productivity increase was 0.6 t/ha to the standard. The value of 1000-grain weight in the new variety ranged within 38.8–47.3 g, exceeding the standard by 4.8 g. The estimation of ecological adaptability and stability indicators has identified that the variety ‘Format’ with a linear regression coefficient bi = 1.21 responsive to changing growing conditions and is able to form high yields when environmental conditions improve. An analysis of the results of environmental tests has shown the ability of the variety ‘Format’ to form high yields regardless of growing conditions.
Brown rust (Puccinia triticina) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) resistance of the winter durum wheat varieties at ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Derova T. G. , Shishkin N. V. , Kononenko O. S. , Samofalova N. E.
Published: April 2022

In order to increase food grain production of winter durum wheat, which is of high quality for producing cereals and pasta, it is necessary to increase the sown areas, which require varieties that meet the requirements of modern production to develop highly productive varieties with specified grain quality parameters and resistance to diseases. Both for bread wheat and durum wheat the harmful diseases are leaf rust and powdery mildew. The generally accepted methods of fighting them is the development of pathogen resistant varieties. Breeding for the resistance of this crop has been carried out at the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” since the middle of the last century, as a result of which there were developed the varieties with the constantly increasing level of resistance. Through different years, there were developed and sown the varieties ‘Novinka 5’, ‘Donchanka’, ‘Donskoy yantar’, ‘Terra’, ‘Agat Donskoy’, ‘Lazurit’ which were not infected by brown rust and powdery mildew. The purpose of the study was to identify new reliable sources of resistance to these diseases in order to use them in breeding programs for immunity. The study was carried out on infectious backgrounds in 2015–2021, using the North Caucasian populations of leaf rust and powdery mildew pathogens. In the trials there were identified 63 winter durum wheat varieties of different ecological and geographical origin from inter-station variety testing, 26 powdery mildew resistant varieties, 20 leaf rust resistant varieties and 17 varieties resistant to both pathogens. Among the identified varieties with group resistance there are both the Russian varieties ‘Krucha’, ‘Kermen’, ‘Krupinka’, ‘Dobryana’ and others, and foreign varieties ‘Akveduk’, ‘Andromeda’, ‘Kassiopeya’, ‘Afina’, Pributkova and others.
Kearifan Lingkungan Desa dalam Novel Indonesia Mutakhir: Kajian Ekokritik Sastra
Authors: Syarif Nova Agusryana
Published: April 2022

Natural aspect has become an object that authors always discuss in literary works. Environmental awareness needs to be promoted so that humans are not greedy in exploiting nature. In line with this background, the purpose of this study is to examine the form of bucolic, arcadia, as well as retreats and returns in the latest Indonesian novels using Terry Gifford's pastoral theory. For this reason, a descriptive method with a qualitative approach was used. The documentation technique was used to collect data of this study. The Miles and Huberman models were used to analyze the data. The research findings revealed that the latest Indonesian novels deal with narratives that contain environmental wisdom such as bucolics, arcadia construction, and retreat, and return discourses. Therefore, it can be concluded that Indonesian people deal with local wisdom to conserve ecology or environmental preservation. This wisdom is reflected in the culture of the community to protect, keep, and preserve their environment through local culture.
Konsep Tauhid dalam Naskah Sifat Dua Puluh Koleksi British Library
Authors: Prastiwi Haning Intan
Published: April 2022

The Attribute of Twenty is an obligatory attribute of Allah that Muslims need to know to further strengthen their belief in the Creator. The manuscript that will be used in this research is the Nature Twenty manuscript numbered M.S. 13716 stored in the British Library. The Text of the Twenty Traits contains the obligatory attributes of Allah. The description of the attributes of Allah is also accompanied by the arguments of the Qur'an, followed by an explanation of the meaning of these attributes. By using a philological approach, this research aims to reveal the problem of His monotheism. The concept of monotheism contained in the text of the Twenty Traits, among others, shows that Allah is the One who creates life and death, belonging to Him is the dominion of the heavens and the earth, Allah is only one and no one can associate partners with Him, and His servants are obliged to believe in all of Allah's attributes as a provision. in the afterlife. These concepts are described in the twenty attributes of Allah that are contained in the text of the Attribute of Twenty.
An Analysis of Teachers Perspective in Online English Teaching
Authors: Sapariah  , Elfiza Rona , Nopita Dewi
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to know how is teachers’ perspective in online English teaching at SMPN 10 Tanjungpinang. The subject in this research is the English teacher consists of 3 teachers. This study based on Sri Hariyati theory (2020). A research desgin in this research is descriptive qualitative with analysis technique. The setting of place in this research is at SMPN 10 Tanjungpinang. The instrumens in collecting the data are interviews and questionnaire. Based on the instrument, the researcher assesses teachers’ persepctive by fifteen statements. The results shows that the teachers’ has positive perspective in online English teaching at SMPN 10 Tanjungpinang.
Roundtable Technique in Teaching Writing
Authors: Tamara Putri Ana , Subroto Gatot , Nopita Dewi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether or not the roundtable technique is effective for writing descriptive text in eighth grade at SMP Negeri 3 Tanjungpinang. The reserach used quantitative method with method using quasi-experimental design. The study sample was divided into two groups: experimental and control. In this study, the authors was applied online learning considering the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus. The pre-test was given at the beginning of the study in each class, and then followed by given the treatment of the roundtable technique in composing descriptive text in the experimental class and small group discussion in the control class. After that, a post-test was given at the end of the study. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by using SPSS 21. The findings of the independent t-test revealed that the significant value generated Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 smaller than 0.05. As a result, it supports the hypothesis that using roundtable technique is effective toward writing descriptive text at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 3 Tanjungpinang.

Keywords: Writing, Descriptive Text, Roundtable
The Implementation of Flipped Classroom by Using LMS (Learning Management System) at SMA NEGERI 6 Tanjungpinang in the Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Duwi Novita Sari  , Nopita Dewi , Subroto Gatot
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to describe how the implementation of flipped classroom by using LMS (Learning Management System) at SMA NEGERI 6  Tanjungpinang. The research design in this study was descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this study were the English teacher and students of XI MIPA class in the English subject at SMA NEGERI 6 Tanjungpinang in the academic year of 2020/2021. The instruments for collecting the data were questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaires in this study was developed by Song (2010) there were 5 indicators, namely students’ interest, ease of access, perceived usefulness, perceived instruction delivery, and students’ satisfaction. Then, the interviews in this study was developed by Almrashdeh (2011) there were 3 indicators, namely planning of specific learning process, implementation of specific learning process, and assessment of specific learning process. The results of data analysis revealed that the implementation of flipped classrooms by using LMS (Learning Management System) at SMA NEGERI 6 Tanjungpinang was quite good.
Examining the Motivation Level of L2 Students in e-Learning during Pandemic (Covid-19)
Authors: Nisar Maria , Bano Javeria , Ali Rana Imran
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 has disturbed the record of the activities in the world.But education is the only diligence that moved entirely in the online method in most of the countries. And virtual learning and teaching as well as the best option to continue the education throughout the covid-19 pandemic,particularly in tertiary learning. The purpose of this study is to know the motivation level of L2 learners during the pandemic. For that purpose, 1015 undergraduate students were selected randomly from the University of Education FSD campus. The quantitative method was used, and data was analyzed through SPSS software. A questionnaire was distributed among all the students and asked to fill it out. After analyzing the data, it has been seen that covid-19 did not affect the motivation level of the students. It is recommended that Govt. should take bold steps and provide funds to students and teachers as well to continue the education properly.
Growth Environment Score and Economic Growth Nexus in Next Eleven Countries
Authors: Tariq Anam , Ahmed Zahid
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates the relationship between growth environment score and economic growth of N11 (Next eleven) countries over the period of 20 years that is; 1999-2018. A panel data regression, fixed effect model, random effect model and Hausman test are applied in our study.According to the Hausman specification test, the fixed-effect model is a suitable model for the study. Econometrics findings suggested that macroeconomic stability (external debt), macroeconomic conditions(investment) and human capital (education) have a significant impact on the economic growth of N11 countries. Our empirical findings provide insights on strategies that the countrywide government should enforce to enhance financial boom and improvement throughout the N11 countries.
The Perception of Physical Education Teachers towards Physical Education at Public Secondary Schools Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Saira , Yousuf Muhammad Imran , Parveen Qaisara
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to examine the physical education teacher's perception of physical education classes at public secondary schools in Punjab,Pakistan. The targeted population of this study was the physical education teachers working in secondary schools. The study sample was taken from four districts of Punjab (Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, and Rajanpur). Eighty physical education teachers participated in this study. Data was collected using an adapted questionnaire. The descriptive and inferential statistic techniques were applied to analyze the data. The gender perception differences of teachers were tested through an independent t-test. Age and qualification differences were measured through a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The relationship between age, qualification and perception was examined through correlation analysis. The findings revealed a significant difference in teachers' perceptions of gender, age and qualification groups. Age, qualification and perception have a positive and meaningful relationship. The results showed that male teachers have a higher perception of physical education than females.
The Fruits without the Roots? Postmodern Group-Identity in the Light of Biblical Anthropology
Authors: Doedens Jaap
Published: April 2022

The origins of modern western societies are indubitably rooted in Judeo-Christian values that generated a unique form of civilization over the course of almost two-thousand years. These values have as their core-belief that humans are created in the image of God. This notion deeply influenced views on human identity and on human rights. Since the rise of modernity, these religious roots of the western world-view have eroded gradually as a consequence of secularization. While society increasingly became cut off from its own roots, the fruits of the former world-view were still accepted as desirable. Howev­er, emerging post-modernity appears to be in the process of not only losing the roots, but also rejecting the fruits of Judeo-Christian values. As a consequence, human identity is evermore perceived as consisting of – often conflicting – group-identities. The aim of this study is to discover whether biblical anthropology can shed light on the functions of groups within a given society. Being aware of the fact that the way how ancient Israel dealt with minority groups and how this is reflected within the Hebrew Bible is not auto­matically applicable for present-day societies, we still might be able to glean insights for our present world. In order to attain such, this study first analyzes shortly the post-modern societal situation pertaining to group-identities. Subsequently, the focus will be on how Israel’s self-understanding as “chosen people” is approached critically by some parts within the Old Testament. Following that, the study concentrates on how concrete social and religious minority groups were viewed: the sojourners, the poor, the slaves. Within this approach also the “sons of the prophets” and the Rechabites will be reviewed. The study suggests that the Christian church might have an own alternative narrative within a postmodern world by emphasizing that identity should have a transcendent side, by seeing that the individual is the proper level of identity, and by proclaiming that individuals are called to function with responsibility within communities.
Marek Parchem (tł. i oprac.), Targum Neofiti 1. Księga Powtórzonego Prawa: tekst aramejski – przekład – aparat krytyczny – przypisy (Biblia Aramejska 5; Lublin: Gaudium 2021)
Authors: Chwiła Dorota
Published: April 2022

Recenzja książki: Marek Parchem (tł. i oprac.), Targum Neofiti 1. Księga Powtórzonego Prawa: tekst aramejski – przekład – aparat krytyczny – przypisy (Biblia Aramejska 5; Lublin: Gaudium 2021).
Phillip Ray Callaway, Extending the Torah: The Temple Scroll in Modern Research (Qumranica Mogilanensia 19; Kraków-Mogilany: The Enigma Press: 2022)
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: April 2022

Recenzja ksiązki: Phillip Ray Callaway, Extending the Torah: The Temple Scroll in Modern Research (Qumranica Mogilanensia 19; Kraków-Mogilany: The Enigma Press: 2022).