bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A NOVEL SERPENT ALGORITHM IMPROVEMENT BY THE KEY SCHEDULE INCREASE SECURITY
Authors: Hassan Rahmah Zagi  , Abeer Tariq Maolood
Published: April 2023

Block encryption algorithms rely on the two most important features of their complexity and ease of use to support security requirements (confidentiality, data integrity, and non-repudiation) to prevent unauthorized users from entering the system and tampering with centralized data, disrupting it or disclosing it. The data encryption and decryption process is done using the (Serpent) algorithm, which is one of the most important of these operations. AES Algorithm Proposals. In this paper, a new proposal is presented to improve and support the confidentiality of data while adhering to the external structure of the standard algorithm, relying on designing a new approach to the key generation function because the sobriety of block cipher relies on the use of a strong and unique key. Where several functions were used (Gost external structure) with a combination of (Shift <<<), (AES -Key Schedule), (MD5)). The results of the proposed method were examined using statistical measures, yielding good results, and overcoming the weakness of the key generation function of the original algorithm, in addition to enhancing the most important cryptographic features “confusion”, “diffusion” and “increased randomness”.
i-Soft Separation Axioms in Soft Topological Spaces
Authors: Sabih W. Askandar  , Amir A. Mohammed
Published: April 2023

In the current study the researchers  have been introduced a modern kind of soft separation axioms which is named i-soft separation axioms by using the concept of soft i-open sets [17] in soft topological spaces, the relations among i-soft separation axioms and many examples about it are investigated. Further, they found that soft separation axioms imply i-soft separation axioms, but, the converses may not be true. Also, many theorems have been proved which are clarified the properties of i-soft separation axioms
Precedent Names and their Functions in Umberto Eco's Novel "The Name of the Rose"
Authors: Tsygankova Alisa Andreevna
Published: April 2023

The subject of this study is the precedent names in Umberto Eco's novel "The Name of the Rose". The author relies on the theoretical provisions developed in relation to the precedent names of E. A. Nakhimova. With the help of computational methods of analysis and subsequent manual verification of the results, a list of all precedent names present in the novel was obtained. The names invented by Eco itself were also analyzed, precedent components were found in them, which were also analyzed. As a result, a list of 544 names was obtained, which the author classified into several groups. Next, the functions were defined in which the existing precedent names are used. The scientific novelty of this study is due to two factors. On the one hand, the author contributes to the development of the concept of "precedent name", which entered science quite recently (in the 2000s). On the other hand, the novelty is determined by the very material on which the research is carried out, since the texts of Umberto Eco until today are more often the subject of literary research, while their linguistic aspects remain out of the field of view of specialists. The author discovers the predominance of pragmatic and modeling functions of precedent names in the text of the novel. There are also examples of the use of case names in the human function and the evaluation function. At the same time, due to the theoretical provisions of postmodernism, in accordance with which the novel was developed, it can be said that the password function is concomitant with everything else. In addition, we can say that the massive use of precedent names in the text of the novel is used as a technique. Although science has not yet developed a single term for this technique, following the Danish researcher Jon Kyust, the author suggests using the term "neimdropping" for this.
Learning Management and Learning Media Based on Local Wisdom at RA Ma'arif Inclusion Metro
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf
Published: April 2023

Education has educational goals according to their respective levels and categories. The aim of education at the early childhood education level, in this case RA Inclusion Ma'arif 1 Metro City, which is included in the category of formal education, has a goal as a process of stimulating child development. In achieving this goal, good management is needed which includes planning, implementation and evaluation, especially in the learning aspects and the media used. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach, while in terms of data collection used observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data. As for the results of the research and discussion of this study, namely in the management of learning, planning is carried out in the form of preparing curriculum sets including; PROTA, PROMES, RPPM, RPPH and learning academic calendar. While in the implementation aspect, using the RPPH guidelines to run. As for the process of evaluating the results of the implementation of learning is done through daily assessments, work and anecdotal notes. Furthermore, the management of learning media based on local wisdom is planned and implemented based on the RPPH and uses materials that are available and easily available around the home and school environment. Learning and media are managed for the benefit of all students, both ABK and non-ABK as a commitment to realizing inclusive education.
Evaluation of Factors Related to Stress Among Nursing Students
Authors: YARDIMCI GÜREL Tuğba
Published: April 2023

Introduction: It is commonly accepted that educational stress affects students' academic achievement, self-esteem, and coping efficacy, which can lead to changes in physiological and psychological health. Nursing students experience greater stress related to the intensity and complexity of nursing programs, including academic, clinical, and personal stressors than students in other health-related fields. Aim: To investigate undergraduate nursing students’ stress levels and factors affecting these during their education. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study involving 319 students. A Sociodemographic Characteristics Form and the Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI) were used for data collection. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.86. Results: Of the participants, 26.6% were in the third year of study, 67.4% were female and 55.5% of the students thought of themselves as moderately successful academically. The overall SNSI mean score was 43.85±10.58 (min=15, max=75). According to the analysis, there was a statistically significant difference between some of the students’ sociodemographic features and the Student Nurse Stress Index mean scores. The students' academic year was directly associated with stress levels (p < 0.05). The academic load was the most common source of stress reported by students. Conclusion and suggestions: It was found that the stress levels of the senior students were higher than those of other students. Nursing students' mental health must be protected to continue to provide adequate care and treatment to patients. Stress management interventions should be provided, especially in the final year of study, when the students experience the most intense stress.
Ethnosains: Analisis Implementasi Budaya Melayu Riau pada Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sinthya Vany , Safitri Syelvina , Suripah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sikap sosial yang terdiri dari kejujuran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan toleransi di sekolah dasar Kabupaten Karanganyar, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Delapan informan yang direkrut terdiri dari guru dan siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik penilaian untuk memeriksa keabsahan data adalah triangulasi teknis dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sebagian besar guru belum mengamati aktivitas siswa di dalam dan di luar kelas setiap hari. (2) Beberapa guru mencatat setiap hari, beberapa lainnya secara kebetulan. Indikator didapat dari kombinasi pedoman resmi dan mereka sendiri. (3) Semua guru paling tidak menilai dua dimensi (disiplin dan kejujuran), yang lain sama sekali diabaikan. Semua guru setidaknya menggunakan dua teknik. (4) Guru menindaklanjuti penilaian dengan menginformasikan siswa secara berkala (triwulanan) dan memberikan pujian atau nasihat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, kepala sekolah dasar di Indonesia harus memperkaya pengetahuan dan wawasan guru terkait penilaian sikap sosial. Kedua, pemerintah dengan dukungan peneliti harus merancang sistem penilaian yang sangat baik untuk mengatasi keterbatasan waktu.
Coaching-Based Academic Supervision to Improve Teacher Performance in Implementing Differentiation Learning at SDN 014 Kempas Jaya
Authors: Nawas Abu
Published: April 2023

This study describes the supervision of the principal to improve teacher performance in implementing differentiated learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with pedagogical, sociological, and managerial approaches. This research was conducted at SDN 014 Kempas Jaya. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instruments are interview guides, observation sheets and documentation. Data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data is done through technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that the coaching - based supervision model could improve teacher performance in implementing differentiated learning. The stages of the supervision stage are the planning stage, including socialization, explaining the supervision indicators and preparing the schedule, the implementation stage covering the intention, pre-supervision, supervision and post-supervision activities. Obstacles to the implementation of supervision are the broad managerial scope of the principal; teachers are not ready to be supervised, frequent changes of principals, limited infrastructure, and lack of teacher discipline.
Pengembangan Kelas Belajar Di Mana Saja (LECAS) Platform Untuk Pendidikan Akuntansi
Authors: Suyono Akhmad , Wijaya Purba Andy , Prabowo Andri Eko , Putri Cindy Lara Syarifah
Published: April 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan platform kelas belajar online berbasis Web bagi mahasiswa pendidikan Akuntansi sehingga mereka dapat belajar di mana saja dan kapan saja. Desain pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Produk ini diujicobakan pada 20 mahasiswa pendidikan Akuntansi angkatan 2019 dalam pengenalan mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi 2. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa memperoleh Keuntungan yaitu dapat langsung belajar dan mengetahui sejauh mana pemahamannya dengan mengikuti tes setelah mempelajari materi yang telah dibagikan. Melalui platform ini siswa dapat mempelajari materi dan mengevaluasi materi yang mereka baca di mana saja dan kapan saja. Kemudahan yang diberikan pada platform ini dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Akuntansi
Nyanyian Onduo Dalam Masyarakat Pasir Pengaraian, Dalam Perspektif Fungsi Manifes Dan Laten
Authors: Arman Idawati , Anwar Armansyah , Fitriah Laila , Pramudya Andang
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengungkapkan fungsi nyanyian onduo bagi masyarakat Melayu di Pasir Pengaraian, Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Adapun metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah metode kualitatif, dengan langkah-langkah kerja lapangan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan analisis dokumen. Dari hasil penelitian didapati adanya dua fungsi nyanyian onduo di dalam masyarakatnya, yaitu fungsi manifes dan laten. Fungsi manifes merupakan fungsi yang dilakukan dengan kesengajaan. Hal ini ditemukan manakala nyanyian ini difungsikan dalam konteks peristiwa budaya, seperti upacara mengonduo. Fungsi manifes berikutnya juga ditemukan pada bentuk kreativitas seniman, baik tari maupun musik, yang menjadikan nyanyian onduo sebagai materi utama karya tersebut. Adapun fungsi laten ditemukan pada makna yang menyertai setiap bait nyanyian onduo yang dinyanyikan, di mana keseluruhan lirik nyanyian onduo, meskipun dengan tema yang berbeda, namun mengandung pesan-pesan yang senada, yaitu pesan kepada kebaikan. Pesan tersebut tentunya ditujukan bagi anak yang ditimang, namun juga menjadi konsumsi pendengaran bagi penontonnya.
Analisis Keterampilan Bertanya Guru Ekonomi Pada Kelas VII Di SMP Kartika Ambon
Authors: Rehalat Aminah , Nurul 'ainy Zuhria
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keterampilan bertanya guru yang terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu keterampilan bertanya dasar dan keterampilan bertanya lanjut. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel tunggal yaitu keterampilan bertanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menyajikan data tiap variabel yang diteliti dan melakukan perhitungan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumen. Observasi dan Wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai keterampilan bertanya guru sedangkan dokumen digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai gambaran umum lokasi penelitian. Proses pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan menghubungkan kajian materi dengan penelitian lapangan, dimana penulis dibantu oleh 1 teman sejawat yaitu guru ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru ekonomi kelas VII_(1 ) pada SMP Kartika Ambon sudah melaksanakan ketrampilan bertanya dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari ke 2 indikator dan 8 sub indikator yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang guru yang mana indikator pertama yaitu keterampilan bertanya dasar berada pada kualifikasi baik dan indikator yang kedia yaitu keterampilan bertanya lanjut berada pada kualifikasi cukup baik. Dengan demikian, keterampilan bertanya guru pada lembaga pendidikan tersebut dikategorikan baik.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Chatbot Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Kelas V
Authors: Istiqomah Khusnul , Setyaningrum Vidya , Atmaja Dwi Surya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan langkah-langkah pengembangan produk, hasil kualitas pengembangan bahan ajar chatbot, dan respon peserta didik dari penggunaan bahan ajar chatbot pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Reseacrh and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D (define, design, development, dessimate). Pengujian produk ini dilakukan dengan 28 peserta didik kelas V SD. Uji validasi dilakukan oleh dua ahli materi, dua ahli software, dan dua ahli Bahasa dengan hasil diperoleh nilai 1 dengan kategori “sangat tinggi” pada setiap validasi. Maka dari itu disimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembangan bahan ajar chatbot dengan materi sistem peredaran darah manusia kelas V SD telah valid. Bahan ajar chatbot dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Pada bagain penyebaran bahan ajar chatbot pada siswa kelas V diperoleh hasil respon baik, sehingga bahan ajar berupa chatbot pada materi sistem peredaran darah dapat dinyatakan valid dan efisien.
汉印尼语被动句语义对比研究
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: April 2023

[摘要]汉语是属于藏语系，而印尼语是南岛语系。语系不同，使得汉语被字句和印尼语被动句既有相同之处，也存在很多不同之处。为了帮助印尼汉语学习者更快掌握汉语被字句，提高印尼汉语学习者的汉语水平及翻译能力，因此本文从汉语被字句和印尼语被动句的认知学差异、语义这两个方面进行研究，总结出这两种语言的异同点。 [Abstract] Chinese belongs to the Tibetan language family, while Indonesian is the Austronesian language family. The language family is different, so that Chinese quilt sentences and Indonesian passive sentences have both similarities and many differences. In order to help Indonesian Chinese learners to grasp Chinese quilt sentences faster, and to improve the Chinese proficiency and translation ability of Indonesian Chinese learners, this article studies the cognitive differences and semantics of Chinese quilt sentences and Indonesian passive sentences. Find out the similarities and differences between these two languages.
中元节的由来、形成与发展
Authors: Lim Sugiato
Published: April 2023

七月十五中元节与上元节、下元节并称为三元节。三元节是道教的节日，中元节的名称也是根据道教的说法而定。此外，佛教称七月十五为盂兰盆节。两个节日有着相似的内容和习俗，主要是以祭祀亡灵、悼念祖先为主。因而在后来的发展过程中被世俗合二为一了。中元节俗的形成离不开中国古人的灵魂信仰和阴阳观念，这一点从《周易》十二辟卦的阴阳消息规律中可以找到根据。中元节的形成发展可分为四个阶段：魏晋南北朝之前的孕育期，魏晋南北朝的成长期，唐宋的成熟期，元明清以后的延续期。
越南学生使用汉语连词“和”的偏误分析
Authors: Quyen Truong Gia
Published: April 2023

在为胡志明市国家大学所属人文与社会科学大学中国语文系的学生批改写作课、翻译课等试卷过程中，笔者发现学生在翻译、写作时，词语用错的情况经常发生，其中包括看似简单的连词“和”。本文为汉语教学与学习提供连词“和”的正确使用方法，提出克服偏误的解决方案，提高汉语教学与学习，同时还达到准确地转译带有连词“和”的句子。
LKIA初中学生学习汉语塞音的掌握情况
Authors: Ariani Al Maidah , Thamrin Lily
Published: April 2023

对学习汉语学习汉语语音的时候离不开学习汉语的声母。“b、p、d、t、g、k”在汉语里面是很常用的声母之一。按照声母的发音方法，这六个声母属于 塞音。汉语学习者在学习过程中对声母“b、p、d、t、g、k”的理解有时候发错了。笔者将使用对比教学法在坤甸LKIA初中学校进行研究。笔者首先给学生前测试目的是为了了解利用对比教学法是否能提高他们对声母“b、p、d、t、g、k”学习的 能力。接着在三个星期内进行三次的教学实验,进行三次教学实验之后，笔者给学生后测试。研究之后，笔者按照前测试和后测试成绩的对比发现学生对声母     “b、p、d、t、g、k”的统计结果进行分析，结果得出15%以上学生已经  了解怎么区分“b、p、d、t、g、k”的发音。因此，笔者确定对比教学法会提高学生学习声母“b、p、d、t、g、k”的能力。
马达加斯加学生使用汉语句型SVO习得调查—— 以塔那那利佛大学孔子学院为例
Authors: Marie Julia Esperee Verotiana RABODOARISOA
Published: April 2023

本文主要针对马达加斯加学生在汉语SVO句型中的调查研究，由于汉语与马达加斯加语来自不同的语系的语言：汉语属于汉藏语系，而马达加斯加语属于南岛语系， 因此马达加斯加学生学习汉语过程中难免遇到一些困难。汉语和马达加斯加语基本语序存在差异，汉语为SVO语言，而马达加斯加语为VOS，但是通过一些特殊词马达加斯加语最普通的VOS也能体现SVO语序。本论文对马达加斯加塔那那利佛大学孔子学院中级和高级班学习汉语语序的情况进行调查。为了详细了解马达加斯加学生学习汉语语序偏误情况，笔者设计了一份调查问卷。通过对调查问卷搜集整理，进行偏误分析，希望能对并在对外汉语教学中提出一些行之有效的对策教学。
越南学生使用汉语近义词的偏误分析
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Thu
Published: April 2023

This paper collects and analyzes the errors made by Vietnamese students in the Chinese Chinese Faculty of the University of Social Science and Humanities, Vietnam National University HCMC in the process of using synonyms in Chinese, understands the situation and types of errors, find out the causes of errors, so as to provide some measures for learners to correct their errors.
母子福利基金会中专一年级学生应用PLECO汉语词典软件情况 分析
Authors: MUSTAFA Zainul , Thamrin Lily , Lusi Lusi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to understand the students' application of PLECO Chinese dictionary software; analyze the advantages and disadvantages of students' application of PLECO Chinese dictionary software. The author's research object is a total of 124 students in the first grade of secondary school of the Mother and Child Welfare Foundation. This research uses quantitative research, and the research tools used are questionnaire method and test method. The results of the study show that students' use of PLECO Chinese dictionary software has reached a moderate level, indicating that students are more familiar with using PLECO Chinese dictionary software. The students expressed their satisfaction with the PLECO Chinese dictionary software. Most of the students think that using the PLECO Chinese dictionary software will get a lot of help, and the comparison results of the before and after tests show that the students' scores have improved. But the students also said that there are still some problems with the software, such as only English explanations and no Indonesian explanations.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN WEB QUIZLET TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA MANDARIN SECARA DARING DI KELAS 5 SD KATOLIK SANTO XAVERIUS
Authors: Yanggah Minny Elisa , Gunawan Meilindah
Published: April 2023

Pada awal tahun 2020 munculnya COVID-19 yang awalnya tersebar di kota Wuhan, China kemudian tersebar sampai ke Indonesia. Sehingga seluruh proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dilaksanakan secara Daring. Proses pembelajaran online di SD Katolik Santo Xaverius mengalami kendala kurangnya penggunaan media pada saat pembelajaran. Seiring perkembangan zaman, sekarang teknologi sudah berkembang, sekarang sudah banyak media yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu suatu proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya yaitu, Quizlet. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa web Quizlet dapat dinyatakan efektif dikarenakan persentase hasil evaluasi siswa meningkat, nilai rata-rata siswa juga meningkat, dan respon siswa sangat positif.
汉字在越南
Authors: Thi Thuy Cai , Hai Yen Tran Thi , Thi tahnh Huong Nguyen , To Nguyen Hoang
Published: April 2023

自古以来，中越两国在政治、经济、文化、军事等方面，就有着密切的联系，特别是在语言文字方面，越南受到中国很大的影响。在越南使用汉字两千余年的历史中，汉字不仅伴随越南封建社会，而且也伴随它走完了近两千年的漫漫封建社会阶段。本文从文字层面，简述汉字在越南的传播与影响。
中国易学发展史概要
Authors: Lim Sugiato
Published: April 2023

《周易》由《易》古经（卦爻辞）及《易传》组成。从孔子及其后学作《易传》开始，《周易》从卜筮之书逐渐转变为哲学著作。其发展阶段主要可分为：先秦时期——文本形成与流派确立的时期；两汉魏晋时期——理论学说与流派诠释兴起的时期；唐宋时期——学说标新与理论的高度阐发时期；元明清时期——易学的继往与开来。在发展过程中，各朝代的易学家从不同角度阐发《周易》的奥秘。让《周易》的知识体系逐渐庞大，形成易学的两派六宗，涉及占卜、象数、训诂、史学、哲学、文学、玄学、宗教学等诸多跨学科领域。几千年来《周易》一直被视为中国哲学和思想的源头。 The Book Of Changes is composed of the ancient scripture (divinatory symbols) and interpretation scripture of The Book Of Changes (Yi Zhuan). Since the Yi Zhuan written by Confucius and his later scholars, The Book Of Changes gradually changed from a book of divination to a philosophical work. Its development stages can be divided into: Pre Qin period - the period of text formation and school establishment; Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties - the period when theories and school interpretations rose; Tang and Song Dynasties - a period of theoretical innovation and high elucidation; Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties -- the continuation anddevelopment of Yi studies. In the process of development, the Yi scholars of various dynasties expounded the mysteries of The Book Of Changes from different perspectives. Let the knowledge system of The Book Of Changes gradually expand, forming two factions and six sects in the field of Yi studies, involving divination, symbols and number, exegesis, history, philosophy, literature,metaphysics, religion and many other interdisciplinary fields. For thousands of years, The Book Of Changes has been regarded as the source of Chinese philosophy and thought.
汉越俚语的文化内涵对比研究
Authors: Hạnh Bùi Hồng , Tam Truong Ky , Hương Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: April 2023

俚语作为民间非正式、较粗俗的口语形式，是一个民族语言和文化的瑰宝，是经过长期的历史沉淀形成的，具有深刻的文化内涵和鲜明的民族特色。汉越俚语文化对比研究对中越两国文化比较研究具有较大价值。本文通过对汉越俚语的思维方式、生活哲理、民族风俗、农业民俗方面进行对比，分析中越两国俚语异同的形成原因，为推动两国文化交流产生积极作用。Slang, as a folk informal and vulgar oral form, is the treasure of a national language and culture. It is formed through long-term historical precipitation and has profound cultural connotation and distinctive national characteristics. The comparative study of Chinese and Vietnamese slang culture is of great value to the comparative study of Chinese and Vietnamese culture. By comparing the thinking mode, life philosophy, national customs and agricultural folk customs of Chinese and Vietnamese slang, this paper analyzes the reasons for the similarities and differences between Chinese and Vietnamese slang, which plays a positive role in promoting the cultural exchanges between the two countries.
The Importance of Providing Chinese Cultural Arts Materials to Expand Student Learning Motivation in Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Unesa
Authors: Arista Cicik , Amri Miftachul , Wedawati Mamik Tri
Published: April 2023

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi antar manusia, mempelajari sebuah Bahasa tentu tidak akan terlepas dari seni dan budaya.  seperti halnya mempelajari Bahasa Mandarin, Tiongkok memiliki beragam seni budaya menarik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa dalam belajarBahasa mandarin, misalnya seni gunting kertas (剪纸), seni tali simpul Tiongkok (中国结), menyanyi lagu Bahasa Mandarin, dll. Berkaitdengan hal tersebut,penelitianinibertujuan untukmengetahui proses pemberian materi seni budaya Tiongkok di kelas Bahasa Mandarin, peningkatan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, serta respon mahasiswa terhadap pemberian materi seni budaya tiongkok tersebut.Adapun metode yangdigunakandalampenelitianiniialahmetodepenelitiandeskriptifkualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, pemberian materi seni budaya Tiongkok ini dapat mengubah perilaku mahasiswa dari yang sebelumnya kurang aktif menjadi lebih aktif untuk bertanya, aktif untuk menjawab pertanyaan lisan dosen, aktif untuk berdiskusi, aktif untuk mengerjakan soal latihan, dan lain sebagainya. Dari perubahan perilaku mahasiswa tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan motivasi dalam belajar Bahasa Mandarin. Selain itu, dari hasil angket menunjukan bahwa, mahasiswa merasa senang dan antusias ketika diberikan materi seni budaya dan diajak untuk mempraktekkannya, serta, mahasiswa merasa terdorong untuk lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Bahkan, banyak mahasiswa yang menginginkan pemberian materi seni budaya Tiongkok ini dapat dilanjutkan pada pertemuan-pertemuan berikutnya.
Assessment of the drinking water quality from natural sources in the Kharkiv city
Authors: Lisnyak A. A. , Kulyuk M. I.
Published: April 2023

Improving the reliability and quality of the population's drinking water supply is one of the primary social problems, since the health of the population largely depends on the level of safety of drinking water.

Purpose. To determine the composition of spring drinking water consumed by residents of different districts of the city of Kharkiv and to compare the assessment of the quality of drinking water from different natural sources.

Methods. Field, laboratory-analytical, statistical.

Results. Water samples from 5 natural springs in the city of Kharkiv, from which the population collects water for drinking purposes, were studied. It was determined that according to the organoleptic indicators, no excesses of the normative values are observed, the pH almost does not change seasonally, with the exception of the sample from the "Nemyshlianske" source. The analysis of total alkalinity in the autumn period showed that the standard was exceeded only in samples of the source of the Yunist park and along the street. Klochkivska, and in the spring period - only in the sample of the source on the street. Klochkivska. The total hardness in the samples ranges from 4.9 to 8.04 mmol/dm3 in the autumn period, and from 6.6 to 10.4 mmol/dm3 in the spring period. Excesses in chloride content are not observed in any of the investigated water samples. The iron content exceeds the MPC level only in water samples from the Nemyshlianske spring. The content of aluminum, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead, ammonia and nitrites in the samples is significantly below the MPC level, and almost does not change by season.

Conclusions. The formation of the general quality class of water samples from natural sources is significantly influenced by the high level of total alkalinity, total hardness, and iron content in some sources of non-centralized water supply. According to the integral ecological index of water samples in the autumn period from natural sources "Nemyshlyanske", Park "Yunist" and along the street. Klochkivska belongs to the II quality class, i.e. pure water. The integrated ecological index for all other water samples in the autumn period assigns these sources to the I class of water quality - very clean. The calculation of the integral ecological index for water samples from all natural sources in the spring period refers them to the II quality class.
National participant geospatial information system in urban planning
Authors: Fallah Mahdi , Karami Tajoddin , Kojouri Moosa Kamanroodi
Published: April 2023

Puporse. The title of air-space in the spatial part is not just a noun, but it is quite effective in determining its conditions. National Participant using new spatial information system including software, hardware in synchronous and asynchronous environments. Also, explaining the role of the National Collaborative Spatial Information System in the effectiveness of urban planning

Methods. Introducing the national software in the process of participation along with the spatial information system. Statistical analysis along with interpretations based on statistics, especially Spearman's correlation. Also Using all the criteria and factors that have been used so far to participate with GIS in a spatial and non-spatial way.

Results. There are short discussion related to the formation of the software, the formation of the environment and hardware and all the existing criteria, and then the evaluation process, proposed for the participation-oriented information system, continues. The methods are discussed and then the discussion related to the case study and evaluation of the usability of the participatory spatial information system and requirements engineering as a support tool for participatory planning in the municipality was discussed. In the end, statistical analysis along with interpretations based on statistics, especially Spearman's correlation, are discussed and demonstrated. The reason for the topic of decision-making is based on statistical analysis, not just comparing decision-making with analysis, because sudden decisions like early humans are usually made in natural events and away from dangers and the like. This issue has not been seen in any dispute so far. In the following, we realized that the time factor and then being on time are the most important factors along with the economic criterion. Although planners were expected to be decisive, the results showed otherwise. In practice, it was proved that the basis of software, mathematical and statistical analysis decisions of the groups is the reason for the rise of the economic standard, along with the time factors, which are very necessary in improving the participation with GIS. The role of the power and wealth layer is still colorful and unlike the priorities, the fastest and most dominant decisions are made by this. in this study Time is a decisive factor.

Conclusions. Based on the results obtained and due to the misleading nature of the time issue, it cannot be managed, and people should not worry about time management, because they lose their focus. Therefore, they should manage their concentration and be focused in the moment. It is only in this way that one can use the time effectively and continue the desired activity. Finally, by programming and creating collaborative decision-making in asynchronous and synchronous environments, NPGIS is introduced in an organizational form.
Assessment of the prospects of creating new forests in Ternopil region
Authors: Tsaryk L. P. , Smerechynskyi Y. V.
Published: April 2023

Modern globalization processes, both in Ukraine and around the world, are leading to the increasing use of natural resources, including forests. That is why there is a question of assessing the restoration and increase of forest areas, which will ensure sustainable forest development.

Purpose of the work is to evaluate the creation of forest resources within the Ternopil region and propose their optimization.

Methods. Descriptive, statistical, comparative-geographical, analysis and optimization modeling.

Results. The Ternopil region is one of the sparsely forested regions of Ukraine. Forestry enterprises of the region create new forests in the areas available for afforestation in the course of implementation of forestry management programs of the region, but the main limiting factor is the availability of land plots to meet the needs of afforestation. In order to optimize the process of increasing forested land, it is necessary to afforest lands unsuitable for agricultural production and to transfer self-forested lands to forestry enterprises. However, one of the obstacles to the transfer of land for the use of forestry enterprises is the reluctance to lose valuable assets in the form of land, and the vague prospect of receiving dividends. The state forestry enterprises of the region submitted applications to the city, village and village councils for the allocation of land plots, only some positive responses were received. It is also worth mentioning the problem of collective farm forests, which are currently not provided for use by forestry enterprises of the region and within which neither protection nor use of forest resources is carried out. The main problem for such forests is their transfer for permanent use to state or communal forestry enterprises, or communal enterprises with created specialized forestry units. Therefore, the optimal way out of such a situation can be considered the creation of communal forestry enterprises in territorial communities of the region, which would have the opportunity to gradually create new forests on such a basis.

Conclusions. Thus, the identified problems and trends and problems of meeting the needs of the region in forests and achieving the optimal indicator of forest cover of the region allowed to open an alternative way to solve this problem on the basis of direct managers of potential land plots that can be afforested.
Regarding the publication of a collective monograph under the project of the International Vysegrad Fund
Authors: Maksymenko N. V. , Shkaruba A. D.
Published: April 2023

The team of scientists from Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, the Netherlands and Estonia in the framework of the International Visegrad Fund project «Green & Blue Infrastructure in Post-USSR Cities: exploring legacies and connecting to V4 experience» implemented in the Karazin Institute of Environmental Sciences, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University was prepared a Collective monograph with the same title.

Authors explored the ways V4 countries have coped with institutional and infrastructural legacies related to Green & Blue infrastructure in cities, have analysed relevant knowledge production and governance situations in Ukraine, have come up with critical reflections and policy recommendations, and have written this monograph for dissemination of findings to a broad range of national and international stakeholder groups.

All authors with excellent expertise in a full range of issues related to the GBI development and management. They are fully qualified to explore the ways V4 countries coped with institutional and infrastructural legacies related to Green & Blue infrastructure in cities, to run research for making analysis of the relevant knowledge for production and governance of various situations in Ukraine, to develop critical reflections and policy recommendations.
The Chords of Arcadia: Re-designing Wellington's Circa Theatre through the application of harmonic proportion, and architectural serialism derived from Bartok.
Authors:   , Ong Patricia Marie
Published: April 2023

Arts and cultural activities contribute significantly to Wellington’s identity and should be recognised architecturally. Wellington is a creative city that welcomes and promotes participation and experimentation in the arts (2011, Wellington Council). As people and technology develop and new styles of performance emerge, theatre space has remained static. Using music and architecture to redesign the Circa Theatre will present the richness of Wellington and aim to house various performance styles. The relationship between music and architecture has always been a significant argument in the arts discipline. Many relationships to music distinguished that it can be treated mathematically (Dannenberg, 1993). Such as scale, time, and harmony. In contrast, there are also non-mathematical elements, such as tension and emotion, that come with music. However, a previous study from Erno Lendvai reflected that Bela Bartok’s composed music applied formal principles never seen or done within the music industry (Crow, 1973). Addressing that Bartok’s reliance on the principle of the golden section and the Fibonacci series is what created its musical function. Through the lens of harmonics and proportional study, can unravel how music can be visually represented through architecture. The aim is to understand the concept between the composition of music and its harmonic relationship to architecture, while exploring how it can be visually represented. The findings gained from the topic are to re-design the Circa Theatre, which will aim to acknowledge the theatre’s accomplishments through deciphering a musical piece from Arcadia and seek to house various performing styles. The current issue in the art industry is that the effects of COVID-19 and other factors have affected the arts community and have led to a reduction in sponsorships or public funding in the community (Wellington Council, 2011). This is constraining the arts community in their ability to develop and deliver to their full capability. Wellington City Council is concerned that due to Wellington’s lack of suitable performance venues, the capital is potentially losing a lot of money to Auckland (Fisher, 2010). However, the Council is aiming to maintain existing events and venues that enable people to develop their work (Wellington Council, 2011). Thus, redesigning the Circa Theatre through the lens of music allows for an architectural design that will promote more attraction to the public. Arcadia was a significant event for the Circa Theatre, winning many awards at the Chapman Tripp Wellington Theatre Awards (Circa Theatre, n.d). By deciphering a musical piece into an architectural design, we will highlight and acknowledge the work of the theatre.
INTEGRATED WATER DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT - THE WAY TO ENHANCE WATER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE CRIMEAN REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Angold Ye. V.
Published: April 2023

Consideration of the main ways and measures aimed at rational water use through integrated water resources management (IWRM) in the Republic of Crimea is the purpose of this paper. The article considers world experience in the application of integrated water resources management, on the basis of which the need for a complex task of effective water resources management has been justified. The Republic of Crimea has sufficient resources and prerequisites for the implementation of an IWRM system; in this connection, the article presents suggestions for the implementation of rational water distribution, formed on the basis of the experience of foreign countries. For the successful implementation of the IWRM principles in the Crimea, it is necessary to carry out a number of transformations, which fi rst of all include the improvement of the current management structure, as well as the elimination of defi ciencies in the water management complex. Within the framework of IWRM, the following actions are necessary to improve the current water situation: actions to strengthen the legal and regulatory framework; measures to facilitate the obtaining of reliable and quality information about the water situation; measures to implement IWRM principles, taking into account the fact that water flow through the North Crimean Canal is resumed. Based on the foregoing, it follows that for the successful implementation of the intended goals for the implementation of IWRM principles, the coordination of activities for the rational use of water resources should be fully owned by the government represented by the main stakeholders.
PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF DISTURBED GOLD MINING LANDS USING AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Filatova M. Yu. , Krupskaya L. T. , Leonenko A. V. , Kocharyan J. H.
Published: April 2023

The article summarizes the long-term experience of research conducted on the development of nature-like technologies on toxic technogenic formations of placer gold mining using a comprehensive assessment of the state of environmental objects and an innovative approach. A large amount of waste from the processing of gold deposits located in productive areas withdrawn from the forest lands fund has a negative impact on the components of the ecosphere. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to create a nature-like technology that allows preserving and restoring the productivity of disturbed gold mining lands to ensure their environmental safety. The object of the study was a technogenic system within the boundaries of the infl uence of the ceased to exist mining enterprise “Kerbinsky mine” of the P. Osipenko district (P. Briakan) of the Khabarovsk Territory. The research uses generally accepted methods, as well as remote sensing of the Earth (remote sensing), GIS technologies and mathematical apparatus. Remote sensing made it possible to identify disturbed territories on various geo-substrates, on multispectral combined images and NDVI index image. Using the QGIS program, an analysis of the dynamics of the transformation of disturbed lands was carried out and their area was calculated. It has been established that toxic waste from the enrichment of gold deposits of the second hazard class is a source of pollution of the habitat. Pollutants, migrating from the waste of processing into the components of the biosphere, lead to their large-scale technogenic pollution. Thus, the upper horizon of technogenic soils accumulates the maximum amount of toxic elements (mg/kg): Cu – 454, Zn – 1241, Pb – 934, which is signifi cantly higher than the background values from 3 to 9 or more times. The calculations of the value of the vegetation index NDVI showed that the study area can be classifi ed as highly toxic, belonging to the I category of environmental risks. The NDVI value in the technogenic territory ranged from 0.034 to 0.063, which indicates a weak degree of restoration of forest vegetation. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, new technological solutions are proposed, confi rmed by Patents of the Russian Federation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF OIL PRODUCTION ON THE QUALITY OF WATER BODIES OF THE PERM TERRITORY USING GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Karpenko N. P. , Shiryaeva M. A.
Published: April 2023

The results of substantiation of the placement of technogenic load under the influence of oil-producing and oil-refining complexes on the territory of the catchment area of the Kama River using GIS technologies are presented. The justification is based on maps of groundwater vulnerability. The research involved an analysis of methods to assess the natural groundwater vulnerability, as well as the calculation of indicators allowing a qualitative and quantitative assessment using different vulnerability categories of municipal areas of the Perm Kray. Investigations were carried out under laboratory conditions on the content of chemical elements entering surface and ground waters in the territory of the Perm Kray with runoff from oil production and oil industry enterprises. The main areas of high contamination have been identified on the technogenic exposure map. The areas correspond to the oil producing and refining centers of the Perm Kray. According to the results, Berezniko-Solikamsky, Chaikovsky, Perm-Krasnokamsky, Kungursky, Lysvinsky, Chusovskoy, Kizelovsky-Gubakhinsky oil industry complexes have been assigned to such areas.
THE REPRESENTATION OF THE MELANCHOLY IN FRENCH FIGURATIVE ART OF THE 1930-1950s (B. BUFFET, J. HÉLION, F. GRUBER, A. MARCHAND)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts, Bunkevich Daria A.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the representation of melancholy as a theme in the French figurative art of the middle of the 20th century, namely in the works of artists of the Second School of Paris, such as Bernard Buffet (1928-1999), Jean Hélion (1904-1987), Francis Gruber (1912-1948), André Marchand (1907-1997). In their work, interest in a person and in the everyday life surrounding him was especially manifested. The purpose of the article is to study the specifics of the representation of melancholy based on the analysis of the works of French figurative art of the mid-20th century. To do this, the author will turn to the existing iconography in order to compare how the artists of the middle of the 20th century follow the tradition in depicting melancholy. In addition, the work reveals distinctive features in the representation of melancholy through a comparison of paintings with literary and philosophical texts that describe the sensations of melancholy at that time. The author comes to the conclusion that the depiction of melancholy becomes a tool for conveying the image of a contemporary who is faced with strong existential upheavals in an era of great historical events.
DIGITAL COMICS AND INTERNET ART: PERSPECTIVES OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   HSE University, Staruseva-Persheeva Alexandra D. , Fadeeva Tatiana E. ,   HSE University, Skovorodnikov Petr Yu. ,   HSE University, Lushkin Sergei S. ,   HSE University
Published: April 2023

The paper is focused on the possibilities of contemporary hybrid forms of a graphic novel. The explosive growth of computer technologies and web-infrastructure at the end of the twentieth century led to emergence of a actualised global network platform and new opportunities for a variety of arts. The art of comics did not stand aside either: new channels of communication and distribution sites, interactive functionality, animation, video and sound included. Comics is a synthetic form of art merging with other mediums, among which there are painting and graphics, as well as interactive formats of works that are constantly evolving, providing more opportunities for visual interaction with the audience. That is why our issue is to actualize the concept of a modernized graphic novel and its aesthetic possibilities. Analyzing the examples of “mediatized” comics (web-comics, AR and VR editions), which has become a platform for a development of up-to-date forms of narrative and new principles of communication with the reader / viewer.
POSTCOLONIAL INDIAN MOVIE COMICS: SUPERHEROES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tsyrkun Nina A.
Published: April 2023

The author considers evolvement of Indian postcolonial movie comics, which pantheon today includes a great and multifarious number of characters. The author dwells on two key specimen (Mister India, 1987, dir. Shekhar Kapur and Krrish, 2006, dir. Rakesh Roshan), analyzing genesis of the new screen personages and the role of the films in question in formation of national identity in India which acquired its independence. The author accentuates, that alongside with usage of well-known American patterns the given films, which were mainly generated on the mythological heritage, have undergone renaissance in accordance with urgent political situation and societal demand. This transition marked a significant shift from domineering image of Mother India, oriented on non-resistance to evil according to Gandhian principles, towards an active masculine Mister India’s one.
INFORMATION MODEL OF TEXTILES AS A KIND OF ARTS AND KRAFTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SYSTEM-CATEGORICAL METHODOLOGY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design, Mitrofanova Natalia Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: April 2023

Textiles, as a complex system object, actively and diversely interact with the environment. The information field of textiles accommodates a wide range of issues. The purpose of the article is to present the object of study in the form of an information system that reflects its development as the acquisition of new qualitative characteristics. To solve the problem, the author chose the method of “Finite Information Flow” (FIL) of the system-categorical methodology. Categorical schemes and models make it possible to identify the qualitative characteristics of objects. The FIL method makes it possible to create a visual image of the information flow that characterizes the appearance of certain properties or qualities in the object under study. They are described on the basis of the parameters “logical limit” (LLt), “transformability” (T), “logic level” (LLv). The construction of an information model makes it possible to identify the main purposes of the object of study and the qualitative characteristics associated with them, which will bring closer to understanding the essence of textiles as a subject of arts and crafts.