bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The study of cadets’ educational activities motives at Civil Aviation University
Authors: Butuzova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the motives of students educational activities in the field of general professional training and in the study of a university mathematics course. The methodology of A.A. Rean and V.A. Yakunin considered in the work, containing sixteen motives, was used to study the opinion of cadets in its classical version in relation to the entire training at the chosen university, and the same motives were suggested for the cadets to consider in relation to the study of the course of higher mathematics. Mathematics plays an important role in the training of technical professionals; it is a basic discipline that ensures the success of training in general engineering and special disciplines. At the same time, mathematics studied at school differs significantly from mathematics taught at a university, the amount of mathematical information offered is much larger, the content level of the concepts introduced is much more complex. Cadets at civil aviation university who have started studying mathematics at the university have a definite opinion by the end of the first semester. The results of cadets opinions analyses may allow the teacher to have an adequate idea of the motives of cadets educational activities in relation to obtaining mathematical knowledge. The priority motives obtained are discussed from the standpoint of solving pedagogical problems of teaching mathematics.
Why Differential Data Work
Authors: Menke William , Creel Roger
Published: December 2021

This article explains the features of differential data that make them attractive, their shortcomings, and the situations for which they are best suited. The use of differential data is ubiquitous in the seismological community, in which they are used to determine earthquake locations via the double-difference method and the Earth’s velocity structure via geotomography; furthermore, they have important applications in other areas of geophysics, as well. A common assumption is that differential data are uncorrelated and have uniform variance. We show that this assumption is well justified when the original, undifferenced data covary with each other according to a two-sided exponential function. It is not well justified when they covary according to a Gaussian function. Differences of exponentially correlated data are approximately uncorrelated with uniform variance when they are regularly spaced in distance. However, when they are irregularly spaced, they are uncorrelated with a nonuniform variance that scales with the spacing of the data. When differential data are computed by taking differences of the original, undifferenced data, model parameters estimated using ordinary least squares applied to the differential data are almost exactly equal to those estimated using weighed least squares applied to the original, undifferenced data (with the weights given by the inverse covariance matrix). A better solution only results when the differential data are directly estimated and their variance is smaller than is implied by differencing the original data. Differential data may be appropriate for global seismic travel-time data because the covariance of errors in predicted travel times may have a covariance close to a two-sided exponential, on account of the upper mantle being close to a Von Karman medium with exponent κ≪12.
Analysis of the Issue of Real Rights for Security in the Perspective of Bankruptcy Law
Authors: Wang Jiaqi
Published: December 2021

Objectives: China’s opening to the outside world is getting higher and higher, which effectively promotes China’s economic development. Under such economic development background, more and more different kinds of economic situations appear in the market. Methods:
The continuous progress and development of society has provided good conditions for the perfection of bankruptcy law and guarantee law. In the process of dealing with collateral in bankruptcy law, the complexity of its environment leads to the interaction between bankruptcy law and guarantee
law. Results: From the perspective of law enforcement, there are still some incompatibilities between China’s guarantee law and bankruptcy law to be solved. This paper discusses the real right for security from the perspective of bankruptcy law, and analyzes the issues related
to the development of bankruptcy law and security law that affect the real right for security, aiming at providing assistance for the healthy and orderly development of the industry. Conclusion: In the research, we need to pay close attention to the various processes of bankruptcy procedure
and the implementation methods of real right for security, so as to ensure the responsibility system of real right protection.
Mental Health Status and Influencing Factors of College Counselors Based on Social Psychology
Authors: Ye Yong
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In order to further improve the mental health of college counselors, a recommendation algorithm is proposed based on social psychology to study the mental health status and influencing factors of college counselors. Methods: This algorithm analyzes the influencing
factors of the user’s mental health by calculating the feature vector on the basis of user’s preference and similarity for the social environment resource. The matrix vector of resource similarity is constructed by the calculated cosine similarity, and the context modeling hierarchical
model is constructed. Results: The user’s preference matrix for resources is calculated, so that a personalized recommendation algorithm based on label and collaborative filtering is proposed. Finally, the algorithm and model proposed are validated. Experiments show that when
the value of N is 10 or 15, the recommendation algorithm by label can improve the recommendation accuracy and recall rate, which indicates that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the quality of recommendation results. Conclusion: Therefore, the algorithm proposed can effectively
improve the recommendation quality of college counselors’ choice of colleges to alleviate psychological stress.
Effect of Health Education on Patients with Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection
Authors: Chen Xiujuan , Cheng Hui
Published: December 2021

Cervical HPV is an important factor leading to the occurrence of cervical cancer. Its occurrence and development is a gradual pathological change process, including high-risk HPV persistent infection, CIN, early invasive cancer and invasive cancer from quantitative to qualitative
changes Continuous development process. At present, there is no good treatment for patients who have been infected with HPV. In order to enable HPV to achieve better prevention effects and postoperative rehabilitation effects, we have analyzed the application effects of health education in
patients with cervical HPV infection to understand the importance of health education. Through a survey of patients who have undergone HPV treatment in hospitals in this city, the rehabilitation of patients who have adopted the same treatment method is compared. Experimental results prove
that patients who have undergone the same treatment, but nave different levels of understanding of health education, have a great difference in their rehabilitation. Patients who understand health education are less than those who do not understand health education, and they receive treatment
in patients. Later, patients who understand health education recover more than 40% faster than those who do not. This shows that health education plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of HPV, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of HPV, improve the postoperative rehabilitation
effect of patients, and reduce postoperative risks.
Nursing Effect of Patients with Viral Hepatitis in Pregnancy
Authors: Li Xuhui , Chen Xiujuan
Published: December 2021

Viral hepatitis is one of the common clinical infectious diseases, and pregnant women are especially susceptible to infection during pregnancy. The burden of the liver increases during pregnancy, and the growth of the fetus in the mother and the process of delivery often aggravate
the liver damage, which may lead to large-scale necrosis of liver cells and cause severe hepatitis, causing serious adverse effects on both the mother and the fetus. Therefore, the nursing effect analysis of pregnant patients with viral hepatitis has great clinical and social significance.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the nursing effect of pregnant patients with viral hepatitis. This article uses the literature research method to search for key words to find relevant domestic and foreign documents, works, articles, etc.; it is compiled according to research needs
on the basis of referencing a large number of documents and consulting obstetrics and gynecology, nursing experts, and most of the content Choose with closed questions. Simultaneously use and then use the controlled experiment method to compare and analyze the fetal outcomes of the maternal
HBV infection group (hepatitis B group) and the maternal non-HBV infection group (non-hepatitis B group). Studies have shown that the youngest age of onset is 18 years old, the oldest is 38 years old, and the average age is 25.5±3.1 years. Children under 20 and over 35 are relatively
rare. 21 to 30 is the peak period of childbirth, accounting for 71.4% (54/70). During this period, the mortality rate of pregnant women is 40% (28/70), and the age is greater than or equal to 35 and less than or equal to 20. The number of cases of the age is relatively small.
Clinical Effect Analysis of Acupuncture Combined with Cupping Exercise in The Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Authors: Yu Xijing , Hu Xiuwu , Hua Shuisheng , Guo Rong , Zhu Xiaoyan
Published: December 2021

Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with cupping exercise in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammation. Methods: The subjects of this study were all patients with chronic pelvic inflammation who visited our
hospital from November 2018 to November 2019, a total of 90 cases. The patients were divided into control group and research group according to the single and double numbers of the beds, 45 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional Western medicine,
while the patients in the study group were treated with acupuncture and cupping exercise, and the clinical effects of the two treatment methods were compared. Results: The total effective rate was 95.56% in the study group and 84.44% in the control group, which was
significantly higher in the study group than in the control group. The data between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of menstrual disorder, abdominal distension, abnormal leucorrhea and lumbosacral pain in the two groups were significantly lower than those
before treatment (P<0.05), and the corresponding scores of syndromes in the study group after treatment were (1.05+0.40), (0.73+0.38), (0.74+0.24) and (0.53+0.16), which were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The plasma viscosity and hematocrit in both groups
were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05). The plasma viscosity and hematocrit in the study group after treatment were (1.14+0.32) mPa * s and (0.41+0.06) %, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant
difference in the levels of inflammatory factors between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). The level of inflammatory factors in the study group after treatment was (5.74 + 2.35) mg/L, which was significantly lower than that in the control group after treatment, and the difference
between tne groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with cupping exercise has a very significant clinical effect in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, can effectively improve the TCM syndrome score of
patients, and improve the hemorheology and inflammation level of patients, so it can be widely used in clinical practice.
Effect of Nursing Measures Based on Self-Efficacy Theory on State Self-Esteem of Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Qiu Li , Wang Hongli , Yuan Yuan , Wang Ying , Yu Ping
Published: December 2021

To analyze the effect of nursing measures based on self-efficacy theory on the state self-esteem of breast cancer patients. 110 breast cancer patients who were treated in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.
The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the observation group was given nursing measures under the guidance of self-efficacy theory. Before operation, 1 week after operation and 3 months after operation, the general data of the two groups before and after treatment were recorded.
The self-efficacy level and self-esteem level of the patients before and after treatment were assessed by the self-efficacy scale (GSEs) and state self-esteem scale (SSEs). The compliance of functional exercise and shoulder joint activity (ROM) of the two groups were compared, and the physical
status of the two groups were analyzed. To analyze the effect of nursing measures based on self-efficacy theory on the state self-esteem of breast cancer patients. The GSEs score of the two groups increased with the time, and there was no significant difference between the two groups before
operation (P > 0.05). After 1 week and 3 months, the GSEs score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The compliance evaluation table of functional exercise in the two groups increased with the time, and the compliance evaluation
table of functional exercise in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). ROM of the two groups increased with time, and ROM of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control
group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The self-esteem level of the two groups increased with time, and the self-esteem level of the observation group was significantly higherthan that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).
The nursing measures under tne guidance of self-efficacy theory can help patients to complete functionalexercise, improve theirquality of life, improve their self-esteem level, a nd can be widely used in clinical practice.
Endovascular therapy for posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms
Authors: Fang Xinggen , Wu Degang , Lai Niansheng , Yuan Jinlong , Li Zhenbao , Zhao Xingtong , Liu Jiaqiang
Published: December 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of endovascular therapy on posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms. Methods: A total of 15 patients with ruptured aneurysms caused by posterior communicating
artery-infundibular dilatation who were treated in our neurosurgical center from January 2015 to December 2018were included in this study. They were performed with bilateral internal carotid angiography and vertebral angiography and treated with endovascular method. The modified Rankin Scale
(mRS) was used for clinical follow-up for 18 months. Results: There were 10 patients in the posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms with non-fetal posterior cerebral artery. Among them, 8 patients were treated with coil-alone embolization.
Immediate imaging showed infundibular dilation residual in 6 cases and no contrast filling in either infundibular dilation or aneurysm in 2 case. Another 2 were treated with stent-assisted coiling embolization, and immediate imaging showed no contrast filling. Of the 5 patients in posterior
communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms with fetal posterior cerebral artery, 4 were only coiled in the aneurysm sack with contrast filling in infundibular cones, and 2 were treated with stent assisted coiling. Among the 10 patients with non-fetal posterior cerebral artery,
3 showed recurrence, 4 showed stable images, 2 were also stable with no contrast filling in infundibular dilation or aneurysm and 1 was lost to follow-up. Among the 5 patients with fetal posterior cerebral artery, 1 showed stable images, 3 showed recurrence and 1 was lost to follow-up.
Conclusions: For posterior communicating artery-infundibular dilatation aneurysms with non-fetal posterior cerebral artery, stent-assisted coiling of aneurysm embolization combined with occlusion of cones is effective to prevent or reduce recurrence.
Study on Agricultural Product-coupled Subsidy Policy Considering Output Uncertainty and the Development of Tobacco Agriculture
Authors: Lei Xu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The health and well-ordered development of tobacco agriculture is very important. The incentive effects of plant-coupled subsidies and output-coupled subsidies on farming decisions with the consideration of uncertainty are investigated. The study shows that
if the same unit subsidy is adopted, the incentive effect of the two policies will be determined by the expected output. When the expected output is higher, the incentive effect of the output-coupled subsidy is better than that of the plant-coupled subsidy. And when the expected output is
lower, the incentive effect of the plant-coupled subsidy is better. If the implementation scheme limits the total amount of subsidies, it is better to determine subsidy policy by optimal output. The higher the optimal output is, the better the plant-coupled subsidy is. And when the optimal
output is relatively low, the output-coupled subsidy shows a better incentive effect. Meanwhile, the study results also show that the incentive effects of the two coupled subsidy policies for increasing production and income are consistent, and the advantages of the policy with better incentive
effects increase as the amount of subsidies increases.
Research on the Promotion Path of Collaborative Emergency Response Capability of Smoke-Free Cities in the Digital Age
Authors: Yuhao Qian , Junshi Chen , Chen Wang , Chen Liu
Published: December 2021

In recent years, major public safety incidents occur frequently in smoke-free cities. Under the complex and severe situation, the emergency preparedness capacity of smoke-free cities in China needs to be improved. In this paper, 50 fire emergency plans in smoke-free City F are taken
as samples, and the qualitative comparative analysis method of clear set (csqca) is applied to explore the improvement path of emergency preparedness ability. Three influence paths are obtained to improve the emergency preparedness ability, which are information resource integration mode,
business collaboration pre control mode and system route mode. The results provide reference for improving the effectiveness of pre disaster prevention, enhance the emergency preparedness capacity of smoke-free cities and improving the effect of emergency management.
Research on Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Diffusion Mechanism of Industry University Research Cooperation Model —Take the Tobacco Industry ASAN Example
Authors: Hongyan Zhang , Xiaoguang Luo
Published: December 2021

Knowledge creation is an important basis of national innovation strategy, and industry university research cooperation is an important way of knowledge creation. Exploring the knowledge diffusion mechanism of different industry university research cooperation modes is conducive to
knowledge creation. A good knowledge creation mechanism can improve the level of knowledge creation. Taking the tobacco industry as an example, this paper improves the knowledge creation level of the tobacco industry by establishing the knowledge creation mechanism of the tobacco industry,
so as to solve the technical bottleneck of the tobacco industry and increase the number of innovative products in the tobacco industry. Through combing the research of scholars, it is found that the research on the promotion of knowledge creation by industry university research cooperation
mode is relatively rich, but the research from the perspective of the relationship between knowledge diffusion mechanism and knowledge creation mechanism is slightly insufficient. In order to improve the knowledge creation level of industry university research cooperation, this paper obtains
the knowledge creation mechanism of different industry university research cooperation modes by using SECI knowledge creation model. Innovatively put forward the "double helix" relationship between knowledge creation and knowledge diffusion in industry university research cooperation,
that is, the knowledge diffusion mechanism in different industry university research cooperation modes will affect the level of knowledge creation, which provides a theoretical basis for the main subject of industry university research cooperation to find a way to improve the level of industry
university research cooperation.
Research on Curriculum Examination Mode of Cultivating Students’ Independent Learning Ability – Taking Hotel Management Major (Specialty Direction on Tobacco) as an Example
Authors: Zhengjie Zhu , Lin Liu
Published: December 2021

Scientific and reasonable examination mode can not only make effective evaluation and feedback, but also play an important role in cultivating students' good learning habits and shaping their social and vocational adaptability. Meanwhile, it is also an important method of cultivating
students' innovative spirit and creative ability. Specialty direction on tobacco emphasizes cultivating senior disciplinary talents who will engage in tobacco promotion and rational use, tobacco marketing and tobacco enterprise management. So it is necessary to practice various and effective
examination modes to make students master the knowledge they have learned well and truly achieve the aim of professional training. Thus the students may become qualified talents with professional quality of tobacco industry.
Application of Smoking Control Behavior and Psychological Intervention in Medical Imaging Examination of Children's Health Information
Authors: Yingtong Ai , Guoping Wang , Yue Yang , Jianke Yang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Tobacco use is not only harmful to the health of smokers, but also poses a threat to the health of people who are exposed to passive smoking, especially to children in their growth and development. This paper presents the application of smoking control behavior
and psychological intervention in children's health information medical (imaging) examination. This paper is divided into three parts: The first part is the basic research of smoking control behavior and psychological intervention. The second part is the experimental model of medical image
examination based on tobacco control, which introduces the experimental method and specific operation steps in detail. The core of the model is the improvement and optimization of smoking control behavior and psychological intervention and CT detection methods. By customizing services, the
improved approach is more suitable for pediatric patients. The third part of this paper is comparative analysis. Through a large number of comparative experiments, the analysis of experimental data shows that psychological intervention in time during the smoking control behavior of children
can effectively reduce the occurrence of psychological problems, and reduce the detection rate of mental health problems.
The Influence of Residents' Emotion Regulation on Mental Health during the Epidemic of COVID-19: Family Functioning as a Mediator
Authors: Qingbin Chen , Suhong Wu
Published: December 2021

Objective: To Explore the relationship between residents' family relationship, emotion regulation mode, and mental health during the epidemic of COVID-19. Method: an online survey was conducted, and 209 residents' were investigated with The FACES
II-CV, ERQ, and SCL-90. Results: (1)The total score of SCL-90 of residents was significantly negatively correlated with family relationship intimacy, adaptability, and cognitive reassessment and significantly positively correlated with expressive suppression. (2)Family
relationship adaptability significantly predicts the Total score of SCL-90, explaining 21.8% of the variance. (3)The two factors of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression of emotion regulation significantly predict the total score of SCL-90, accounting for a total of 8.8% of the
variance. (4)The adaptability of family relationships mediates the effect of emotion regulation on mental health. Specifically, the mediating effect of family relationship adaptability on the path of cognitive reassessment factors on mental health is -0.508. The mediating effect of family
relationship adaptability on the path of expression inhibitors on mental health is 0.393.
Fair Competition Review Applying in Tobacco Monopoly of China: on the Practice of Administrative Self-Regulation
Authors: Cenbo Chen , Yi Hong
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This article attempts to discuss the practice of China’s fair competition review mechanism applying in China’s tobacco monopoly administrative system as an administrative self-regulation act. Methods: by reviewing the
literature, relevant website and applying the liberal interpretation in legal provisions of China, this paper reveals the important reasons behind the establishment of fair review system by the Chinese government —the existence of administrative monopoly and the problems caused by the
deficiency of China's existing external regulation. Results: by combing the legal foundation of fair competition review mechanism, this paper responds to the rationality of China's adoption of self-regulation model. Furthermore, through the discussion of the applying
of fair review in tobacco industry’s administration, it responds to the practice of tobacco monopoly’s self-regulation. Conclusion: the article concludes that China's fair review system can be partially applied to China's tobacco monopoly.
Probabilistic Calibration and Genetic Algorithm-based Bank Credit Strategies for MSMEs and Enlightenment to Tobacco Enterprise Management
Authors: Haixu Liu , Yong Zhang , Hui Li , Tianjun Mao , Wenhui Zheng , Jiao Li
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To further strengthen the role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in maintaining the vitality of national economy, governments around the world introduced many special policies. They kept guiding the banking industry to increase the support for
MSMEs and reduce their financing difficulties in banks. Basing on the analysis of the bank's credit strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises of similar size, this paper gives the management strategy for small and medium-sized enterprises in tobacco industry to obtain bank credit when
they cannot expand their turnover. In this paper, we proposed a binary classification model-based probabilistic calibration algorithm to calculate the default probability of enterprises in the formation of risk measurement model, and found the optimal solution of credit strategy using an improved
genetic algorithm. Firstly, we discovered the enterprise’s information and invoice data of 123 micro and medium-sized enterprises with existing credit ratings. We extracted several features from multiple perspectives, such as size, relationship in supply chain, profitability, performance
ability, and level of development, and removed the correlations among the indicators using principal component analysis (PCA). Secondly, the retained principal components were used as covariates, and we determined the credit ratings of the firms and the probability of default using discrete
variables such as the credit ratings of the firms and whether they defaulted. Finally, we substituted the probability of default into the credit risk model to calculate the loss expectation and profit expectation of the credit portfolio, and used the profit expectation of the credit portfolio
as the objective function of the 0-1 programming equation to derive the credit strategy with the lowest risk exposure and the highest return basing on the genetic algorithm.
Ideological and Political Education Resources in Literary Works —A study Based on College Students and Employees of Tobacco Enterprises
Authors: Zijie Liu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This paper discusses the ideological and political education resources in literary works. Based on the focus group interviews with college students and employees of tobacco enterprises, this paper further explains the three forms of manifestation related to
the ideological and political education resources in literary works: First, the ideological and political education themes in literary works; secondly, the literary discourse strategies can provide reference for the discourse system of the ideological and political education; thirdly, literary
works can involve the subject construction in the discourse system of the ideological and political education. An in-depth study of these problems will bridge the originally wide gap between the literary narration and the ideological and political education so that the ideological and political
education can absorb and learn from the advantages of literary narration in the ideological dissemination.
Application of Partial Pulpotomy in the Treatment of Chronic Pulpitis Caused by Carious in Mature Permanent Teeth: 3 Year-Follow-Up
Authors: Zhe Lv , Jieying Zhu
Published: December 2021

Purpose: To observe the clinical effect of partial pulpotomy with I Root Bp Plus in cariously exposed mature permanent teeth. Methods: twenty-three cariously exposed mature permanent teeth were choosen by preoperative clinical signs, pulp dynamic
examination and imaging examination. After informed consent, rubber barrier was placed. The tooth decay and the inflamed pulp were removed by round bur. After 5% sodium hypochlorite covered the section until sufficient hemostasis was achieved, I Root Bp Plus was used to tightly cover the pulp
with a thickness of about 2mm, resin was filled to repaired the shape of the tooth. The capping pulp was examined by X-ray immediately after operation. Clinical and imaging examinations were performed 12 months and 36 months after treatment. Results: After 3 year,
the success rate of partial pulpotomy was 86.96%, which is similar as root cannal therapy. Conclusions: The partial pulptomy for caries exposed mature permanent teeth may be an alternative to root canal therapy, and is more consistent with the current concept of
minimally invasive and preservation of vital pulp.
Perceptions of Distributive Justice of People in Contemporary China: an Empirical Study
Authors: Jingjing Lin , Xuemei Huang , Zongping Lin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This paper aims to explore the impact of media use, subjective class status, local comparison and demographic variables on Chinese people's perception of distributive justice through quantitative analysis. Based on the existing literature, distributive justice
is divided into macro distributive justice and micro distributive justice, of which the micro distributive justice includes two dimensions of outcome justice and opportunity justice. The paper analyzes 2015 Chinese General Social Survey data (CGSS2015) and get some results. First, in terms
of Chinese people's macro-distributive justice perception, the use of Internet media has a negative impact on macro-distributive justice perception, subjective class status and local comparison have a positive impact, and gender, degree of education and birth generation in demographic variables
also have significant impacts; Second, in terms of perceived outcome justice, subjective class status and local comparison have significant positive impacts on perceived outcome justice, gender has a significant positive impact on perceived outcome justice, and degree of education and birth
age have negative impacts on perceived outcome justice; Third, for perceived justice of opportunity, Internet media use and degree of education have significant negative effects, while subjective class status, local comparison, birth generation and other variables have positive effects.
Investigation and Analysis of the Psychological Status of Medical Staff during the COVID-19
Authors: Jian Song , Ya Meng , Zehui Feng , Qian Zhang , Dela Rosa Ronnell D. , Yongxian Meng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To investigate the psychological state of front-line medical staff during the prevention and control of COVID-19, in order to provide effective psychological support and social intervention, and to provide reference ideas. Methods The
research method was a cross-sectional research method. The convenience sampling method was adopted to select 156 first-line medical staff during the prevention and control period of the COVID-19. The online survey scale developed by the "Questionnaire Star" was used to investigate
the psychological state of the first-line medical staff. Results There were significant differences in the overall status of depression, anxiety, and stress among front-line medical staff in terms of gender, education level, professional title status, children’s
status, and working years (P<0.05); among the five dimensions of mental state, the fear and worry dimension scored the highest. The overall confidence dimension score was the lowest (P<0.05). According to Pearson correlation analysis, the overall confidence of front-line medical staff
is related to the dimensions of fear and worry, hospital support, and psychological support (P<0.05); while fear and worry are mainly related to hospital support and psychological support (P<0.05). Front-line medical staff all have different degrees of depression and anxiety. The incidence
of depression is 71.15%, and the incidence of depression is 30.77%. The incidence of anxiety is 74.36%, and the incidence of anxiety is 58.97%. Conclusion During the prevention and control of COVID-19, the psychological conditions of front-line medical staff are
worrying. Therefore, it is advisable to formulate corresponding management and intervention measures to help medical staff survive the psychological crisis and ensure the smooth progress of the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic.
Research on the Influence of Community Social Organizations on Smoking-Free Community Governance Based on the Trend of Pluralism
Authors: Lei Yang
Published: December 2021

At present, under the background that the whole society is building a new pattern of social governance with common governance and sharing, we should give full play to the role of community social organizations in smoking-free community governance, plan as a whole, coordinate the
cooperation between the society and the government to jointly carry out community governance-related issues, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social adjustment and residents' autonomy. As an important part of community diversified governance, community social
organizations have gradually become an integral part of smoking-free community governance by virtue of their own advantages of autonomy, non-officiality and openness, and have received more and more attention and favor. At the same time, relying on their own advantages, they created a pattern
of community pluralistic governance together with other organizations, which has improved the ability and level of smoking-free community governance. In the process of all-round social development, social community organizations have mushroomed in the governance of various communities and
made great progress in terms of quantity, organizational quality, importance and function. Modern smoking-free community governance is increasingly inseparable from community social organizations. In view of the importance of community social organizations to community governance, this paper
studies the existing problems of community social organizations in community governance, understands the difficulties of cooperation among multiple subjects under the current trend of pluralism, explores how to better play the role of community social organizations, and gives operational and
effective countermeasures and suggestions based on the problems existing in community governance to effectively promote the improvement of smoking-free community governance, which is very necessary and urgently needed.
The Way of Integrating Art Appreciation Course into the Talent Cultivation of Tobacco Profession
Authors: Mi Zou , Peng Liu , Lu Fang
Published: December 2021

Integrating the art appreciation course into the talent cultivation plan of tobacco profession has become the major way for colleges and universities to implement aesthetic education. This is also one of the reform measures of public curriculum in colleges and universities in the
new era. By clarifying the concept connotation and policy requirements of the art appreciation course, and combining the talent training characteristics of tobacco profession, the construction of tobacco profession can be promoted. By doing this, on the one hand, it is conducive to consolidating
the talent training plan of tobacco profession. On the other hand, it can cultivate the artistic ability of students majoring in tobacco, expand their artistic knowledge, and effectively build up their aesthetic quality and artistic level. As the consequence, the talent training quality of
tobacco profession can be improved.
Study on the Non-linear Effect of Tourism Industry Agglomeration on Economic Growth in China——Based on Inter-provincial Panel Data
Authors: Li Lin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: There are few studies on the non-linear effect of tourism industry agglomeration on economic growth. Based on this, this paper uses the panel data of provinces in 2007-2017 to analyze the spatial characteristics of China's tourism industry agglomeration, and
uses the threshold regression model to analyze the role of China's tourism industry agglomeration in promoting economic growth. The results show that: China's tourism industry shows obvious characteristics of spatial agglomeration. The provinces with high degree of industrial agglomeration
are mainly Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan and Shanxi; The non-linear effect of China's tourism industry agglomeration on economic growth is significant. When the level of economic development is less than the threshold value of 10.552, tourism industry agglomeration
promotes economic growth. When the level of economic development is greater than the threshold value of 10.552, the impact of tourism industry agglomeration on economic growth is negative. Williamson hypothesis of China's tourism industry agglomeration is established.
Notas de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Bouazza Ariño Omar
Published: December 2021

Notas de jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Kaum Padri dalam Pembaharuan Islam dan Muhammmadiyah di Minangkabau
Authors: Khusniawati Syadah , Fathoni Wahid , Muhammad Safril , Ma’ruf Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2021

Pergerakan pembaharuan Islam pada era modern diilhami oleh gerakan Muwahidin di tanah arab oleh Muhammad bin Abdu Wahab. Pergerakan pembaharuan itu meluas ke penjuru dunia, tidak terecuali Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberi gambaran pergerakan kaum Padri dengan tokoh sentral Tuanku Imam Bonjol dalam melakukan pembaruahn Islam dan tumbuh kembangnya organisasi Muhammadiyah di Minangkabau. Studi literatur dengan menggabungkan berbagai referensi merupakan metode dalam penulisan ini. Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam Padri di Minangkabau menjadi cerminan dan pokok temuan adanya pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia. Dari uraian sejarah dan asal-mula terbentuknya gerakan Padri, ditemukan bahwa gerakan Padri di Minangkabau – Indonesia ada keterkaitan erat atau pengaruh dari gerakan pembaharuan Islam di dunia Arab. Gerakan-gerakan ini senada dengan arah pergerakan Organisasi Muhammadiyah dengan sebutan Gerakan Tajdid.
Metafory fotografii w kulturze wizualneje
Authors: Gruchoła Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu była analiza dyskusyjna nad metaforami fotografii Jerzego Olka i jego rozmówców w kontekście kultury wizualnej w ujęciu Piotra Sztompki przez pryzmat „metafor” publikacji Nie tylko o fotografii (2020). Po krótkiej prezentacji sylwetki artysty i jego twórczości zaproponowano i omówiono cztery kategorie kultury wizualnej: ikonosfera — fotografia jest…?; socjosfera — fotografia jako…?; reżimy obrazowania, widzialności, widoków oraz reżimy patrzenia, widzenia, w kontekście metafor fotografii. Powszechność komunikacji i kultury wizualnej, wieloaspektowość fotografii, dokonujące się zmiany technologiczne generują nowy i wciąż otwarty katalog metafor fotografii.
The Role of the Court of Justice in Creating Standards for the Implementation of Cultural Rights
Authors: Kosińska Anna
Published: December 2021

The present study seeks to answer the question whether the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in cases concerning the exercise of broadly understood cultural policies may in reality affect the extent of implementation of cultural rights—that is, access to products of culture, participation in cultural life and freedom of artistic creativity—at the level of Member States. Cultural rights are traditionally regulated by the constitutions of EU Member States and are classified by legal scholars and commentators as second generation rights. Culture, in turn, according to primary legislation of the European Union, is only a supporting competence (Article 6 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union). However, a review of the Court’s case law demonstrates that CJEU’s judgments form standards that contribute to a more effective implementation of cultural rights guaranteed in the national law of the Member States and international agreements to which they are parties. This results from the nature of the Union’s law, which penetrates a national system and thanks to the principle of direct effect and supremacy truly affects the situation of EU citizens.
Ograniczenie sprawowania kultu religijnego w czasie epidemii COVID-19 w Polsce. Wymiar prawny
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: December 2021

Funkcjonowanie wspólnot religijnych w przestrzeni publicznej w okresie wzmożonych zachorowań związanych z pandemią COVID-19 rodzi szereg pytań ważnych społecznie. Z jednej strony są to pytania o to, jaką postawę wspólnoty religijne przyjmują w walce z koronawirusem SARS-CoV-2 i czy w tym okresie wzmożonej próby dla całych społeczeństw, Kościoły i związki wyznaniowe w Polsce współdziałają z państwami dla realizacji dobra wspólnego? Z drugiej strony pojawiają się pytania o to, w jakim zakresie władze państwowe uprawnione są do narzucania wspólnotom religijnym określonego sposobu zachowania się i czy istnieją granice ingerencji państwa w autonomię wspólnot religijnych w dobie pandemii walki z koronawirusem? Pytania powyższe wpisują się w zagadnienie szeroko pojętej relacji pomiędzy państwem a Kościołami oraz innymi związkami wyznaniowymi i dotykają takiego aspektu tych relacji, który – ze względu na bezprecedensowy charakter i skalę samej pandemii – nie był jeszcze przedmiotem szerszej uwagi nauki współczesnej. Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na te pytania.
How to measure the territorial economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in contexts with scarce regional data?
Authors: Niembro Andrés , Calá Carla Daniela
Published: December 2021

In this paper we propose an index to approximate the territorial economic impact of the COVID–19 pandemic in contexts with scarce or outdated regional data, which is often the case in developing countries. This index is based on data that are usually available in most countries: a) the sectoral productive structure of the regions, b) the operational level of each sector, c) the mobility of workers in each region, and d) the possibility of remote work among sectors. The empirical application for Argentina describes the impact of the pandemic on regional production during the second and third quarters of 2020, both for the provinces and labor market areas. Our results show that the regional impact of COVID–19 on private economic activity was highly heterogeneous between and within provinces. The proposed index is also highly correlated with sporadic official data coming from national agencies, while it has a wider geographical and temporal scope, especially in terms of labor market areas.
Social-demination factor and practice youth in Russia and Saratov region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Beginina Irina A. , Ovchinnikova Elena V. ,   Saratov Regional Institute of Education Development
Published: December 2021

The article on the results of sociological studies conducted in Saratov and Russia reveals the socio-demographic factors of the reproductive attitudes of young people. The analysis of the data revealed that with age the acceptable and appropriate period of birth of the first child increases, the level of childbearing in the reproductive practices of young people increases, and the responsible attitude towards the appearance of children increases. However, the majority of young people (57.3%) do not consider children as a guarantee of personal, family happiness. At the same time, decisions about contraception, pregnancy, child birth and the intervals between births are more often assigned to girls. Official registration of marriage is not a prerequisite for the birth of children, which contributes to an increase in the rate of extramarital fertility. However, the stability of the marital status contributes to the implementation of the traditional motivation for the appearance of children at the mutual desire of the spouses. The more children had parents, the more desirable and expected children in young people, but within the maximum range of 2–3 children. Parents’ large children are not transferred to children in the same amount. Young people transpose them within the framework of mostly childlessness. At the same time, she often counts on the help of the older generation in the care and upbringing of children.
Russian models of interaction between state authorities and youth associations
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Andronova Irina V. , Semochkina Ekaterina V. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: December 2021

Based on the analysis of the interaction of state authorities with youth associations in the 1990s–2000s, the authors conclude that engagement in such structures provides an opportunity to involve young people in social, economic, and political processes in the regions through project and regulatory activities. Expediency of activating such activities is justified, since it is in the process of such interaction that an active civil position of young people is formed.
Activation of the historical memory resource in modern politics
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shestov Niikolay I.
Published: December 2021

The article contains analysis of the reasons why the resource of the historical memory of civil societies and power elites is beginning to be actively used in the modern foreign and domestic policy of many countries, including Russia. The article describes the positive consequences of such a construction of political motivations, as well as the risks associated with the weakening of the influence of ideologies on political processes. From the author’s point of view, the interest of the subjects of modern politics in using the resource of historical memory is due to the distrust of citizens and elites to the motivational potential of ideologies growing in the modern world and in Russia. It is also caused by the desire to increase the “human capital” of democratic politics and reserve advantages for the national state in controlling the policy of implementing national interests. At the same time, the author argues, the active motivation of politics, both internal and external, by the arguments of historical memory can generate no less risks for its progress today than those that were generated by the dominance of “classical” ideologies in it.