bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Permainan Sigma23 Pada Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Disabilitas Grahita
Authors: Afandi Alvin , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman Syam , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Hidayat Taufiq , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Wijaya Fransisca Januarumi Marhaendra , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Rizki Ainun Zulfikar
Published: February 2024

Physical Education for elementary school students with disabilities must be adapted to their characteristics and needs so that they are willing to participate actively in learning. This study aims to develop and produce circuit movement patterns in theme-based circuit learning for elementary school students with mentally disabled. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) from Borg and Gall. The development of circuit movement patterns is adapted to the theme of physical education learning for one year of study. The product is validated by experts in the education of children with special needs and experts in physical education movement patterns for children with special needs with mentally disabled. The product trials consisted of Trials I and Trials II in special elementary schools with mentally disabled. Based on the results of validation from experts in physical education, it showed a result of 93,75%, while the results of validation from experts in the education of children with special needs showed a result of 90,63%. So based on the experts the results of development research in the form of circuit movement patterns in theme-based circuit learning for elementary school students with mentally disabled are feasible to use.
Campur Kode dalam Dialog Acara Podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Dokter Tirta di Youtube
Authors: Restyawan Restyawan , Setyawati Nanik , Ulfiyani Siti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of code mixing in the dialogue between Deddy Corbuzier and Doctor Tirta Podcast on Youtube. The method of providing data used in this research is the method of observing with the note-taking technique. The data analysis method uses the distribution method with the Direct Element Divide (BUL) technique and the matching method with the Determinant Element Sort (PUP) technique. Methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis using informal presentation methods. Based on the research conducted, it is found that the form of code mixing is code mixing in the form of words, phrases, and clauses. The factors that cause code mixing are the limitations of the use of the code, the use of popular terms, the personality of the speaker, evoking a sense of humor, and just being prestigious.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk terjadinya campur kode dalam dialog Podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Dokter Tirta di Youtube. Metode penyediaan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode analis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) dan metode padan dengan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP). Metode dan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode penyajian informal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bentuk campur kode yaitu campur kode berbentuk kata, frasa, dan klausa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya camur kode yaitu, keterbatasan penggunaan kode, penggunaan istilah popular, pribadi pembicara, membangkitkan rasa humor, dan untuk sekedar bergengsi.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan yang Terkandung dalam Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Adianto Ratno , Indrariani Eva Ardiana , Nayla Azzah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the educational values contained in the novel Negeri 5 Menara. Approach The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with literature study technique. Data collection techniques used using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the research that have been carried out have found that there are four educational values contained in the novel Negeri 5 Menara, namely the value of moral education, the value of social education, the value of cultural education and the value of aesthetic education.ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara. Pendekatan Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitan yang telah dilakukan ditemukan adanya empat nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Negeri 5 Menara yaitu nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan sosial, nilai pendidikan budaya dan nilai pendidikan estetika.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital Webtoon Nusantara Droid War Karya Vega Mandalika untuk Mengenalkan Tokoh Pewayangan Cerita Rakyat Nusantara kepada Siswa SMA
Authors: Abdunnashir Naufal , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Andriyan Setia Naka
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengenalkan tokoh pewayangan, cerita rakyat, legenda nusantara kepada siswa SMA khususnya kelas 12, serta untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa melalui webtoon Nusantara Droid War. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan disekolah dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih dari 74,2% siswa telah membaca webtoon tersebut dan sisanya masih jarang membacanya atau masih tidak tau soal webtoon tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membekan siswa kuisioner yang berisikan 10 pertanyaan, kemudian siswa diminta untuk membaca beberapa chapter/halaman dari webtoon Nusantara Droid War yang telah dibagikan sebelumnya dan kemudian siswa diminta memberikan tanggapan dari webtoon tersebut. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian siswa di SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang suka membaca terutama membaca webtoon.ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to introduce wayang characters, folklore, archipelago legends to high school students, especially grade 12, as well as to increase students' reading interest through the Nusantara Droid War webtoon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. From the results of data collection conducted in schools, it can be concluded that more than 74.2% of students have read the webtoon and the rest still rarely read it or still do not know about the webtoon. Data collection was done by giving students a questionnaire containing 10 questions, then students were asked to read several chapters/pages of the Nusantara Droid War webtoon that had been distributed previously and then students were asked to provide responses from the webtoon. From this research, it can be concluded that some students at SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang like to read, especially reading webtoons.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Kartun “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” Episode Dompet Ayah Ketinggalan dalam Kajian Perspektif Semiotika Sosial
Authors: Fatimah Sintya Tamara , Fatimah Siti , Nayla Azzah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam Film Kartun “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” Episode Dompet Ayah Ketinggalan dalam kajian perspektif semiotika sosial.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa dialog para tokoh, tindakan, dan peristiwa yang ada dalam film kartun “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” episode Dompet Ayah Ketinggalan dan teori semiotika sosial dari Halliday. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi melihat secara intensif, mengelompokkan aspek-aspek nilai pendidikan karakter, mencatat data-data yang diperoleh dalam kartu pencatat data. Teknik penyajian hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik informal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai pendidikan karakter dalam film kartun “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” Episode Dompet Ayah Ketinggalan adalah mandiri, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab, bersahabat/komunikatif, kreatif, cinta damai dan menghargai prestasi. Film kartun “Adit dan Sopo Jarwo” Episode Dompet Ayah Ketinggalan dalam kajian perspektif semiotika sosial mengandung majas perifrasisi, periphrasis, antanaklasis, disfemisme, klimaks dan personifikasi.
Penerapan Media Powtoon dalam Menulis Teks Persuasif Kelas VIII Smp Negeri 5 Jepara
Authors: Prastiwi Dinda Oktania , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Nayla Azzah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil penerapan media Powtoon dalam pembelajaran menulis teks persuasif peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Jepara tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penerapan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis hasil wawancara, soal, dan observasi yang didapatkan dari penelitian 10 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar wawancara, lembar soal Bahasa Indonesia, dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan media powtoon dalam menulis teks persuasif dapat diterapkan dengan baik didukung dengan hasil yang baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes dalam penelitian. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh 82. Sebanyak 10 peserta didik memperoleh nilai di atas KKM. Peserta didik yang memperoleh rentang nilai 70-85 dengan kategori baik berjumlah delapan orang, dan dua orang peserta didik memperoleh rentang nilai 86-100 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis data belajar menulis teks persuasif menggunakan media powtoon dapat diterapkan dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan nilai rata- rata siswa yaitu 82. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi yang memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan media powtoon dalam pembelajaran menulis teks persuasif dapat diterapkan dan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran menulis teks persuasif peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 5 Jepara.
Kohesi dan Koherensi dalam Video Food Vlogger Farida Nurhan
Authors: Rimbawati Kiki , Setyawati Nanik , Indrariani Eva Ardiana
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal yang terdapat dalam video food vlogger Farida Nurhan, mendeskrisikan wujud koherensi yang terdapat dalam video food vlogger Farida Nurhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang terkandung dalam video food vlogger Farida Nurhan yang diperoleh sejak Januari sampai Desember 2019. Teknik penyediaan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan cara informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan 55 data kohesi gramatikal berupa 19 data persona, 7 data demostratif, 2 data, elipsis 5 data komperatif, i 4 data substitus, 18 data konjungsi dilanjutkan 34 data kohesi leksikal yang berupa 8 data repetisi, 21 data hiponimi, 5 data kolokasi,  dan diakhiri 18 data koherensi berupa spesifik-generik, generik-spesifik, hubungan sebab akibat, hubungan sarat simpulan, dan hubungan makna alasan (argumentatif).
Kesalahan Ejaan pada Teks Eksplanasi Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Salsabila Farkhatun Azzahro , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Nayla Azzah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan ejaan pada teks eksplanasi peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks eksplanasi karangan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bulakamba. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kesalahan ejaan pada teks eksplanasi karya peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bulakamba. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan yaitu teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih. Teknik dasar dalam metode agih disebut teknik bagi unsur langsung atau teknik BUL. Teknik selanjutnya yang digunakan dalam metode agih yaitu teknik ganti, teknik lesap, dan teknik sisip. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode penyajian informal. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh lima bentuk kesalahan ejaan ada teks eksplanasi peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bulakamba tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun bentuk kesalahan ejaan yang ditemukan yaitu kesalahan huruf kapital, kesalahan huruf miring, kesalahan penulisan kata, kesalahan penulisan angka dan bilangan, dan kesalahan tanda baca.
Pengembangan Media Handout Elektronik Berbentuk Infografis Aplikasi Canva for Education di SMAN 1 Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Kurniawan Farizal Rohman , Rufi'i Rufi'i , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media handout elektronik dengan cara pembuatan infografis aplikasi canva for education di SMAN 1 Dringu Kabupaten Porbolinggo. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE, Analisis (Analyze), Desain (Design), Development (Pengembangan), Implementasi (Implementation), dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMAN 1 Dringu Kabupaten Porbolinggo. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan angket validasi ahli materi terhadap buku saku pembelajaran bahasa lampung termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak dengan presentase rata-rata 80%, dengan skor 81 dan skor maksimal 100. Pengembangan media handout ini diujicobakan dalam skala kecil terbatas pada 10 siswa pada 3 aspek meliputi aspek materi, bahasa, dan minat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas handout baik dengan proporsi validasi hasil 80,07%. Respon siswa terhadap materi ajar handout kriteria sangat menarik dan layak dijadikan media pembelajaran. Secara keseluruhan, pada tahap evaluasi media handout elektronik dengan cara pembuatan infografis aplikasi canva for education di SMAN 1 Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam pembelajaran PPKn terbukti sangat efektif dengan ketuntasan peserta didik mencapai 90 %
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A MIXTURE OF KEROSENE AND BIODIESEL AS A SUBSTITUTED DIESEL FUEL
Authors: Sidjabat Oberlin
Published: February 2024

Physicochemical properties characterization a mixture of biodiesel and kerosene were carried out toinvestigate their potential use as a substituted diesel fuel for domestic purposes. The characteristic assessmentswere done by comparing the standard requirement for diesel fuel. The properties characterization of thebiodiesel blends with kerosene were density, viscosity, pour point, cloud point, distillation, and cetane number,which is related to the cold fl ow properties of biodiesel. The characteristics fuel property of biodiesel blendswith kerosene in proportion at 2.5:97.5, 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 30:70, and 50:50 was found mostlymeet the requirement the specifi cation of diesel fuel. Biodiesel is mixed with kerosene to bring many of thebenefi cial characteristics to be a substituted diesel fuel. Overall physicochemical characteristics of blendingfuel were reduced by the increasing of kerosene concentrations. Kerosene can play a role as a diluent agentto reduce the characteristic of cold fl ow properties of biodiesel.
Learning English in an Arabic context: a study of first-year Libyan university students' challenges in the learning of English.
Authors:   , Aljoundi Entisar Khalifa
Published: February 2024

This study sought to identify the challenges that lecturers and students faced in developing English language communicative competence for academic purposes at a university within the College of Humanities situated in Zliten city in the north of Libya. This research canvassed students’ and lecturers’ experiences and perceptions in the teaching and learning of academic English in a foreign language context. Within a case study approach, a convergent mixed methods research design was used. Data was collected through qualitative and quantitative methods in an interpretative paradigm. The study employed three data generation methods, a semi-structured interview, focus group discussion, and questionnaires. The findings suggest that the qualitative and quantitative findings in this study can be classified into four categories of EFL Libyan learning challenges namely: linguistic, cultural, institutional, and structural challenges. Linguistic challenges are those related to language issues confronted by both lecturers and students. Most participants (lecturers and students) agreed that Arabic and English are linguistically dissimilar. They are unable to comprehend academic literature in the English language because of the phonological differences between Arabic and English. It is considered the most common linguistic challenge with respect to student anxiety and inadequacy regarding the attainment of academic English proficiency. The cultural challenge manifests as a dissonance between students’ cultural predilections and the decoding required for meaning making in English as a foreign language. A cultural insistence and expectation for Arabic hegemonic communication exacerbates the development of communicative competence in the target language. Institutional challenges are described as the general position of higher education in Libya, and the problems students encounter when joining this education system. The effect of insular politics also negatively impacts effective institutional operations. Finally, structural challenges were related to the overall teaching program coherence. This included the lack of appropriate curriculum design standards and poorly designed policies of English language teaching and learning. The study concludes by making suggestions to improve communicative competence in the target language at the research site.
An analysis of experiences and meanings that community members have attached to the South African government’s neoliberal and privatisation policies in historically disadvantaged suburbs.
Authors:   , Mashalane Nkgere Sharon
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to explore the experiences and meanings that community members have attached to the South African government’s neoliberal and privatisation policies in historically disadvantaged suburbs. This study sought to understand how community members of Wentworth make sense of neoliberal and privatisation tactics. Using a qualitative research design, the study further sought to understand how the privatisation of basic services makes community members feel. Participants were community members of Wentworth, a suburb of the city of Durban, who have been residents in the community for more than ten years. Participants were selected using snowball sampling, and the researcher used semi-structured interviews to solicit points of view from the participants on their experiences of the privatisation of basic services in their area. Data was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The analysis produced the following themes: unemployment, unsafe communities, poverty-stricken homes, government shortcomings, not having a place to call home, and dissatisfaction with life. The research revealed that the residents’ understanding of these changes were strongly influenced by the injustices of the past, which now manifest as class instead of race. Recommendations for practical implications and future research were made.
A STUDY ON MACROECONOMIC AGGREGATES IN INDIA (2016-17 TO 2022-23)
Authors: G.N. Ramakrishna
Published: February 2024

This abstract presents a succinct summary of the main insights and discoveries obtained from a dataset of macroeconomic aggregates in India covering the period from 2016-17 to 2022-23. The data presents a number of noteworthy patterns, such as a consistent upward trajectory in population figures, as well as sustained expansion in both Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI). The per capita income indicators also demonstrate a positive trend, indicating an enhancement in living standards. The levels of savings and capital formation have exhibited variability throughout the years, underscoring the imperative of implementing stable economic policies that foster investment.In addition, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of prompt and precise data collection and reporting in order to facilitate informed decision-making, as evidenced by the tentative nature of the data for the period of 2022-23. In summary, the aforementioned findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and analysts, underscoring the importance of implementing inclusive economic policies, ensuring economic stability, and consistently improving data collection and analysis to steer India's economic advancement.
Fluency, comprehensibility, and accentedness in L2 speech: Examining the role of visual and acoustic information in listener judgments
Authors: Gokgoz-Kurt Burcu
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the present study was to examine (a) the effects of audio-visual information and (b) the role of temporal measurements associated with the perceptual ratings of fluency, accentedness, comprehensibility, pronunciation, and oral proficiency in second language (L2) speech samples of International Teaching Assistants (ITAs). American undergraduate students randomly assigned to audiovisual and audio-only (without seeing the speaker) conditions rated the two-minute speech samples of five ITAs on a seven-point scale.  For acoustic analysis, several temporal measurements were used that were hypothesized to have an association with the ratings. Findings revealed that listeners without visual information judged L2 speech as less fluent and more accented although no significant difference in comprehensibility was found. L2 speakers were also judged to have better pronunciation and higher oral proficiency when the recordings were presented in video mode. The findings further indicated that among the acoustic measures examined, articulation rate was found to be associated with perceptual ratings. Implications for ITA training and language testing and assessment are discussed.
Identity markers among Koreans in Germany and the United States: Language loss and food preferences
Authors: Roberts Suin
Published: February 2024

Korean Americans and Korean Germans exhibit similarities in their upbringing and migration processes: The first generation, speaking Korean natively and solid in their identity as Koreans, attempt to raise their children with a Korean identity in a culture, where English or German is the mainstream language. Given their minority status in either country, passing on their native tongue is difficult. The second generation struggles in their ability to speak Korean, even though they are exposed to it at home and at Korean language school. Cultural concepts that are familiar to Koreans also prove difficult to translate, such as jeong or han. But consuming and talking about Korean food appears to be the gateway for second generation youth to their parents’ native country and culture, which they otherwise experience via mediated memories.

In general, food preferences seem to mirror migrants’ identities and identity processes: While abroad, the first generation cooks Korean food to cope with feelings of homesickness and to create community and a sense of belonging in the diaspora. As a result, Korean food, much more than the Korean language, seems to be the Korean identity marker that gets passed on successfully to the next generation. The second generation, whether in Germany or the United States, is familiar with and appreciates Korean food, while they also experiment with combining Korean food elements with American or German ones. Just like the first generation, the second-generation Koreans have also experienced their fair share of food shaming due to the odiferous nature of Korean food, but it is still part of their daily lives. In fact, the second generation deliberately chooses to include Korean food and combinations thereof in their life, as it has become a source of pride. Creating Korean German or Korean American dishes mirrors the second generation’s hybridity and fluidity of their perceived identities.

Since the command of the Korean language significantly declines among second-generation Koreans due to assimilation forces, many cannot claim fluency in their parents’ native language. Hence, cooking, eating, and talking about Korean food seems to be the remaining marker of Koreanness, other than their physical appearance.
Effect of moisture deficiency on the apple stress-associated protein expression level .
Authors: Kuzmitskaya Р. V. , Karaleva К. S. , Urbanovich О. Yu.
Published: February 2024

In plants, stress-associated proteins (SAP) are involved in response to adverse biotic and abiotic factors. In order to study the drought effect on changes in the SAP expression level in apple trees and their involvement in stress response, an expression level of fourteen genes belonging to this family was analyzed using qPCR. Their participation in a stress response to drought in the genome of the MM-106 apple tree rootstock was shown. At that, the genes demonstrated a tendency to increase their expression by the fourth hour of drought exposure followed by its decrease by the twenty-fourth hour.

A comparison of the data obtained during the described experiment with the data obtained when modeling drought under milder conditions showed that under more severe drought conditions, an expression of a greater number of gene encoding stress-associated proteins increases, and a more pronounced response occurs. Evaluation of the effect of an identity degree of nucleotide sequences of gene encoding stress-associated proteins on the similarity of their expression profiles under drought exposure did not reveal any direct relationship between the primary structure of genes and the nature of their expression.

In the structure of stress-associated proteins encoded by the genes most strongly response to drought in Malus, Solanum lycopersicum, Gossypium hirsutum, and Cucumis sativus, the A20-AN1 type domain occurs more frequently than other types of zinc finger domains. Analysis of the similarity of stress-associated protein sequences and the expression levels of genes encoding them under drought conditions in different plant species (apple, cotton, tomato, and cucumber) suggests that in each species, the evolution of adaptation mechanisms, including SAP encoding genes, occurred independently and, most likely, after separation of those species from their common ancestor. The results obtained will make it possible to clarify the role of individual genes, encoding SAP, in the formation of an apple stress response to the drought effect.
Dependence of table beet yield on different doses of compost in organic farming
Authors: Zakharov A. M. , Mishanov A. P. , Murzaev E. A. , Markova A. E.
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the experimental study results on the effect of different doses of BIAGUM compost on the yield of Dvusemiannaya TSHA table beet variety. The compost was produced from fermented poultry manure. The table beet was grown on sod-podzolic soil on carbonate loam in the frame work of a six-field biology-based crop rotation. No protective agents were used. Mechanical and manual weed control was applied instead. The precursor on the experimental plots was potatoes fertilized with BIAGUM compost in an amount of 4 t∙ha–1 (N = 80 kg∙ha–1) in 2021. The average biological yield of table beet roots in 2022 in the control variant without compost (variant 1) was 24.94 t∙ha–1, in the variant with the compost application dose of 4 t∙ha–1 (N = 80 kg∙ha–1) (variant 2) – 29.40 t∙ha–1, in the variant with the compost application dose of 8 t∙ha–1 (N = 160 kg∙ha–1) (variant 3) – 31.28 t∙ha–1. The study revealed that the compost application (variants 2 and 3) increased the average yield by 17.88 and 25.41 % compared to variant 1, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the variant 1 and variants 2 and 3: the LSD for the 5 % significance level was 2.42 t∙ha–1. The compost application in variants 2 and 3 increased the average mass of table beet roots by 30.7 and 33 %, respectively, against the variant 1 (control). The share of substandard roots in the total yield for these variants also increased. In all experiment variants, the nitrate content in the table beet roots did not exceed the allowable value of 1400 mg/kg. The experiment findings indicate a positive effect of BIAGUM compost application in the set doses on the table beet yield cultivated in organic farming.
Development of production potential of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus in the context of trends in global food market
Authors: Kotkovets N. N. , Kondratenko S. A.
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the results of analysis of trends in global agricultural production in the context of impact on the development of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, including: determining impact of the state of the world grain market on balance of markets and prices, increasing demand for agricultural products and, in particular, livestock products, stimulating consumption of feed, strengthening the negative impact of barriers in global trade in food and resources for its production. The directions and opportunities for the domestic agro-industrial complex are determined due to the internal potential of sustainability, increasing the efficiency of strategic forecasting, intensifying the processes of technical and technological re-equipment of production, and developing the market infrastructure. A set of measures has been proposed, grouped in key areas, which will increase production and export potential of the domestic agro-industrial complex and implement a strategy of sustainable economic growth, including: strengthening the feed base of animal husbandry as an export-oriented industry, increasing production efficiency, optimizing costs, improving product quality, ensuring impeccable compliance with technological, technical and labor discipline, technical regulations, creating sustainable models of product promotion in domestic and foreign markets.
Modern tools of the system of management of balanced development of industries of the agroindustrial complex
Authors: Gorbatovskaya O. N. , Takun S. P.
Published: February 2024

Approaches to the formation of key directions of sectoral development at the regional and national levels have been systematized, which allowed us to identify the main areas and tools of state regulation, to compile a matrix of target interests of interacting entities. For the purposes of taking into account in the development strategy of a particular region its distinctive features and growth points, the interpretation of the balanced scorecard is presented, which served as the basis for the proposed management system of balanced development of industries of the agroindustrial complex on the basis of institutional opportunities of digital transformation.
“Dehumanization of man” is a key problem of the modern era
Authors: Golovach A. A.
Published: February 2024

The human problem, which originally belongs to the number of fundamental problems of philosophy and culture, does not lose its significance today, but also acquires a special acuteness and, accordingly, relevance.

The phenomenon of dehumanization, the concept of alienation, globalization and globalization processes are considered from the standpoint of historical determinism, when solving the tasks set, they turned to the ideas of K. Marks, E. Fromm, D. Lukach, T. Adulo, etc.

 When writing the article, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison were used. Globalization processes, which are a distinctive feature of all states and societies, combine an infinite number of aspects of social life that vary in scope – from local to planetary, while having different dynamics and orientation. Globalization and globalization processes are not the end or the stop of social processes. Dehumanization presupposes the degradation of morality. The research is based on conceptual provisions, ideas, results of the problem of dehumanization and the problem of alienation in the context of globalization, the publications of Russian and foreign authors on the stated topic are analyzed. The object of study is the problem of “dehumanization of man” and the topic of alienation in modern globalizing conditions.

As a result of the analysis, certain vectors of the spiritual development of modern society are outlined in the conditions of a systemic crisis of value orientations and lack of spirituality, inhumanity. The article presents the outlines of new ethical programs that are designed to counteract the process of modern man’s loss of a genuine humane essence and his purpose in society.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas V SDN Kuken
Authors: Abadi M. Jodi Faerus , Zain Moh Irawan , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Matematika adalah ilmu pengetahuan memiliki kekayaan ide, diantaranya tidak membutuhkan pembuktian, hal tersebut yang menimbulkan konsep-konsep baru dalam matematika Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa Kelas V SDN Kuken. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode  penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen, jenis Quasi Eksperimental Design tipe one group pre-test post-test Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Kuken. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes komunikasi matematis tertulis. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes komunikasi matematis tertulis dalam bentuk uraian sebanyak 5 butir soal yang telah memenuhi validitas. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan paired sampel t-test. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis data yang diperoleh di uji terlebih dahulu dengan uji normalitas data. Berdasarkan perhitungan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh (Sig) 0,00000001 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa  diterima dan  ditolak, dikarenakan nilai (Sig) dari uji t lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau bisa disebut 0,00000001 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komnikasi matematis tertulis antara sebelum dan setelah mendpat perlakuan model problem based learning. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model problem based learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis Siswa Kelas V SDN Kuken.
Pekerja Perempuan Pemecah Batu Apung di Desa Bagik Payung Timur Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Ayu Anjana Jinan , ZM Hamidsyukrie , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: February 2024

Perempuan dalam bahtera rumah tangga selama hidupnya akan melakukan pelayanan untuk suami, anak-anak dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Jadi, perempuan memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena berkewajiban mengurus keluarga. Namun, karena tuntutan zaman perempuan tidak hanya memiliki peran untuk mengurus rumah tangga tetapi juga dalam hal ekonomi. Hal ini dikarenakan tuntutan ekonomi dan social rumah tangga mendorong perempuan untuk mencari pekerjaan selain pekerjaan rumah untuk mendapatkan uang tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui Motif Perempuan; 2) Pola Pengaturan waktu kerja Perempuan; dan 3) Kontribusi Perempuan Bekerja Sebagai Pemecah Batu Apung Dalam Keluarga di Desa Bagik Payung Timur, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penariakn kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: 1) motif pekerja perempuan pemecah batu apung ada tiga yakni motif biogenetis, motif sosiogenetis, dan motif teogenesis, 2) pengaturan waktu kerja pekerja perempuan pemecah batu apung ada dua skema jam kerja yakni; bekerja 8 jam sehari berlaku untuk 7 hari kerja dan bekerja 7 jam sehari berlaku untuk 7 hari kerja, 3) kontribusi pekerja perempuan pemecah batu apung ada dua yakni; kontribusi bersifat materi dan kontribusi bersifat tindakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu alasan yang mendorong perempuan bekerja sebagai pemecah batu apung yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga, mengikuti tetangga sekitar rumahnya yang bekerja sebagai pemecah batu apung dan agar anaknya bisa bersekolah mendapat ilmu pengetahuan sehingga tumbuh karakter yang baik.
Community's Knowledge of Leopard Cats' Roles in the Cisokan, West Java
Authors: Erri Noviar Megantara  , Teguh Husodo  , Dwi Rustam Kendarto  , Asep Zainal Mutaqin  , Sya Sya Shanida  , Indri Wulandari
Published: February 2024

Local communities have ways of managing and utilizing forest products, including leopard cats' habitat. Communities have knowledge and perceptions passed down from one generation to the next through community participation in their environment. This activity aims to reveal the community's knowledge regarding the role of leopard cats in the Cisokan. The implementation of this activity consists of collecting issues and data, FGD, and evaluation. The results show that almost all informants do not know the role of leopard cats in controlling prey animal populations and agricultural pests. Although leopard cats prey on domestic birds, they are not considered a nuisance to the community. After a joint discussion with the community regarding the ecological role of leopard cats, 79% of informants understood leopard cats' role in nature, which indirectly supported agriculture. Besides that, 70% of respondents understand that leopard cats should be protected.
Increasing Added Value in Basalt Rocks for Making Basalt Fiber
Authors: Yuliadi  , Zaenal  , Moralista Elfida , Prabowo Jerry Dwifajar , Noufal Abhinaya
Published: February 2024

Andesite and basalt are generally mined materials used only for building (construction). To increase the added value, basalt rock is currently starting to be widely used as a construction material that is converted into composites with fiber reinforcement. In this initial research, the aim is to examine the characteristics of basalt rock at three locations in the Greater Bandung area (Gunung Bohong, Cipatik, and Batu Templek), including its chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, and mineral composition. The research methodology is carried out on three rock characteristics that can be used as basalt fiber, namely the XRF method to determine chemical composition (Al2O3 and SiO2), physical and mechanical testing, as well as the petrographic analysis method to discover mineral composition by examining the presence of Plagioclase minerals. The results of the chemical analysis of all samples are suitable, but there are chemical compounds that do not match the parameters, namely Fe2O3 + FeO and MgO. Samples from Cipatik and Batu Templek are suitable. The physical properties test is also suitable. For mechanical property testing, only samples from Gunung Bohong and Cipatik are suitable. Petrographic tests conclude that the three rock samples fit into the basaltic andesite rock category.
Application of Mud Suction Technology to Lakes in Kaduela Village, Pasawahan District, Kuningan Regency
Authors: Nurdiyanto  , Akbar Winasis  , Ramlah Puji Astuti  , Rendy Yogista Wihardi  , Ghisya Siti Rochmah
Published: February 2024

A decrease in water potential, both in quality and quantity, will become a problem if it is not managed properly by paying attention to aspects of conservation, utilization, and control. This community empowerment carried out from July to November 2023 is an effort to increase awareness of water resources through preserving water sources to meet the needs of living creatures. The urgency of the main problem is that the water source in Telaga Biru Cicerem, Kaduela Village, Pasawahan District, Kuningan Regency, has been naturally covered with mud, whereas this spring is used as clean water for the village community. The second problem is that clean water sources become cloudy because of mud. The clean water system in this village relies solely on the lake's spring water. These activities of community empowerment are carried out by applying the method of SEPUR (Mud Suction) Technology to improve water quality as well as increase the income of village-owned enterprises in Kaduela Village, Pasawahan District, Kuningan Regency. The results show that mud can be lifted by machines so that the lake water becomes clear, while the resulting mud residue can be used as material for making paving blocks.
Enhancement of Financial Management of MSMEs in Cilawu District to Support the Halal Ecosystem
Authors: Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida  , Arif Rijal Anshori  , Neng Dewi Himayasari  , Iwan Permana
Published: February 2024

Most of the small traders in Cilawu District, Garut, are trapped by loan sharks. It happens due to their limited literacy and legal sources of capital. Those traders do not seem to have taken advantage of the loans offered by Sharia Banks since it takes effort and time for them to gain confidence in Sharia financial service products. This study concludes that the enhancement of the ability of UMKM financial management in Cilawu District to support the halal ecosystem is to increase the literacy of small traders in financial management, from planning to preparing financial reports, as the level of financial literacy of traders is still low and they do not have confidence in financial service institutions and financial service products. In addition, the provision of literacy in Islamic financial institutions and their financial products and services for traders is necessary since it can directly boost the activities of Islamic financial institutions and contribute to the development of the halal ecosystem.
The Effect Fears of Missing Out (Fomo) on Women Muslims Consumer
Authors: Rezi Muhamad Taufik Permana
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of fear of missing out (FoMO) among the current generation Z has become a quite unique phenomenon from the perspective of consumer behavior. The FoMO phenomenon of cosmetic products is very interesting to see what factors can influence this. the emergence of FoMO behavior that has an impact on consumer behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach with non-probability sampling techniques because researchers do not know for sure the actual number of the study population. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique because the respondents and samples from this study used several criteria. Meanwhile, data analysis in this study uses structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software. The results show that the factors that influence FoMO arise significantly from the influence of Social Media Marketing and Influencer Marketing, where FoMO has a positive effect on changes in consumer behavior.
Financial Literacy and Behavioral Bias Towards Consumptive Behavior: Evidence from Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Astrie Krisnawati
Published: February 2024

Bandung is a city with a notably elevated per capita spending rate. It denotes a considerable degree of consumptive behavior, which can be attributed to various factors. This research delves into the impact of financial literacy and behavioral bias on consumptive behavior within the productive-age population of Bandung. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study gathered data by administering surveys to 400 participants using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling methods. The data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression. It reveals that financial literacy and behavioral bias possess significant partial and simultaneous influences on consumptive behavior. The study's results suggest that the Financial Services Authority (OJK) needs to enhance financial education initiatives among the productive-age population. Its implications for future research involve supplementary independent variables, such as framing bias and demographic factors.
Os desafios do Luto: Navegando pelas ondas da perda
Authors: Capalbo Alessander Carregari
Published: February 2024

O estudo do luto, conforme apresentado, é uma exploração profunda da experiência universal de perda, abordada através das lentes da psicanálise, com ênfase particular nas contribuições de Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein e do próprio autor do livro, que perdeu seus pais muito cedo. Este resumo visa capturar a essência do percurso delineado pelo texto, destacando a natureza multifacetada do luto, suas implicações psicológicas e o processo de elaboração psíquica que ele exige. O luto é apresentado não apenas como uma reação natural à perda de entes queridos, mas como uma jornada complexa que envolve um profundo trabalho psíquico de reorganização do self. Freud introduz a ideia de que o luto é o preço do amor, implicando que a profundidade da nossa dor é um testemunho da profundidade dos nossos vínculos. Ele diferencia o luto, um processo considerado natural e necessário, da melancolia, onde a perda se torna patológica, aprisionando o indivíduo em um estado de sofrimento interminável. Melanie Klein expande essa perspectiva ao considerar as experiências de perda na infância, fundamentais para o desenvolvimento emocional. Ela sugere que o modo como processamos essas perdas iniciais pode moldar profundamente nossa capacidade de enfrentar adversidades futuras. Klein vê no luto uma oportunidade de crescimento, onde a dor da perda pode levar à descoberta de novos aspectos de nós mesmos e dos outros. O texto também aborda como a sociedade contemporânea lida com o luto, muitas vezes promovendo uma cultura de negação da dor e um impulso para superar rapidamente as perdas. Esta abordagem pode obstruir o processo necessário de luto, sugerindo que a aceitação da perda é um componente crucial da saúde emocional e psicológica. A psicanálise desempenha um papel vital na exploração das nuances do luto e da morte, proporcionando um espaço para o reconhecimento e a elaboração das complexas emoções envolvidas. O texto destaca a importância do apoio profissional e social no processo de luto, enfatizando a necessidade de um espaço seguro para a expressão e compreensão da dor. A narrativa sugere que, desde o nascimento, somos confrontados com perdas simbólicas que preparam o terreno para o enfrentamento da mortalidade. A morte, então, é vista não apenas como uma perda física, mas como um fenômeno que desafia nossa subjetividade e exige uma reorganização significativa do ego. Este estudo do luto apresenta a perda como uma experiência intrínseca à condição humana, que, apesar de sua inevitável dor, carrega o potencial para um profundo crescimento pessoal e transformação. Através da dor, somos convidados a uma jornada de autodescoberta, aprendizado e, eventualmente, a uma aceitação que nos permita continuar a vida com uma nova compreensão de nós mesmos e do mundo ao nosso redor. Este percurso, embora único para cada indivíduo, ressalta a importância de abraçar o luto como um aspecto essencial da experiência humana, encorajando uma maior empatia e compreensão dentro da sociedade.
Blockchain in healthcare: A comprehensive review of applications and security concerns
Authors: Akoh Atadoga  , Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye  , Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi  , Opeoluwa Akomolafe  , Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  , Oluwaseyi Rita Owolabi
Published: February 2024

Blockchain technology presents a transformative opportunity for the healthcare industry, offering enhanced data security, integrity, transparency, and operational efficiency. This paper comprehensively examines blockchain's applications, advantages, limitations, and challenges in healthcare. Blockchain ensures the privacy of patient data while complying with regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR, and its immutability guarantees data integrity. Moreover, blockchain streamlines operations, reducing fraud and errors in billing and claims processing. Despite its potential, blockchain faces technical complexities, regulatory hurdles, and scalability issues. Interoperability between diverse healthcare systems remains challenging, and energy consumption is a concern in some blockchain implementations. Addressing these challenges and fostering education and adoption are crucial steps toward realizing the full potential of blockchain in revolutionizing healthcare delivery.