bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre comidas, presenças e distâncias: notas sobre parentes, fluxos e substâncias
Authors: Santos Ana Clara Sousa Damásio dos
Published: July 2024

Devido ao fluxo de pessoas indo e vindo a partir de Canto do Buriti-PI, há famílias que se ramificam entre o mundo e a origem. Muitas vezes essas famílias podem estar presentes fisicamente apenas em momentos muito específicos do ano. As idas dos parentes do mundo para a origem são marcadas, principalmente, pelas férias que as pessoas possuem do mundo. Geralmente esses momentos são em junho (período marcado fortemente pelas festas juninas) e em dezembro (período marcado pelo Natal e Ano Novo). Nessa volta para a origem um espaço da casa passa a ser protagonista na confecção de reagregação e presença dessas famílias, a cozinha. Uma substância passa a ser lida como a ordenadora da vida e do cotidiano dessa família que procura estar presente, a comida. Assim, o presente artigo pretende discutir, a partir da etnografia, como é através da comida as relações de parentesco que podem estar diluídas são reforçadas e atualizadas através da presença constituída ao redor da cozinha.
MITOLOGIA DA PERDA: SOBRE UMA CARACTERÍSTICA ESTRUTURANTE DA ONTOLOGIA
Authors: Pereira Carlos Arthur Resende
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo procura apresentar como característica distintiva do discurso da ontologia a formulação de um “mito de origem” da condição humana, compreendida a partir da perda estrutural de um elemento formador da nossa humanidade, oque a própria atividade filosófica visa restaurar –como forma ritual adequada a esse mito. Tomamos como fio condutor da análise a apresentação do discurso ontológico em um lugar no qual ele é explicitamente nomeado (a obra de Martin Heidegger), comparando momentos de sua reflexão com seu outro extremo cronológico (o discurso da ontologia em Platão). Nota-se, nos dois extremos da ontologia, uma igual propensão em fazer da filosofia a análise diagnóstica dessa perda e, ao mesmo tempo, sua prática remediadora. Ao final do texto, nós procuraremos esboçar uma alternativa, para a filosofia, à mitologia da perda que se apresenta no discurso da ontologia: a possibilidade de fragmentação temporal do círculo mítico encontrado nas narrativas literárias.
SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO E RISCOS DEMOCRÁTICOS: O PAPEL DOS COMITÊS DE BIOÉTICA EM TEMPOS DE INFOCRACIA
Authors: Paulo Neto Alberto , Sganzerla Anor , Zanella Diego Carlos
Published: July 2024

As transformações digitais da sociedade contemporânea nos fazem refletir sobre o controle social que as empresas de tecnologia digital (Big techs)estão adquirindo aoobter informações e dados dos usuários na utilização dos meios digitais. A sociedade da informação é caracterizada pelas relações sociais conectadas e partilhadas em ambientes virtuais, no entanto, a estrutura das interações digitais está sendo controladae monitorada pelo algoritmo dasBig techs. Segundo Byung-Chul Han, esse período pode ser chamado de infocraciae representa o domínio da mídia digital sobre o processo de formação do conhecimento e interação comunicativa. A infocraciapõe em risco as instituições democráticas e a possibilidade de comunicação com telosna compreensão porque a forma “viral” de divulgação da informação não é necessariamente guiada pelo critério da verdade e da compreensão do Outro. Diante deste contexto de risco para o exercício da política democrática e de incompreensão comunicativa, queremos refletir a partir dereferências bioéticas sobre uma nova possibilidade de reinventar a participação democrática e a interação comunicativa em ambientes virtuais. A Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanoslevanta a necessidade de promover o diálogo multidisciplinar e pluralista como meio de resolver conflitos éticos. Por isso, a Declaraçãoincentiva os Comitês de Bioética a desenvolverem atividades que promovam o debate público e uma decisão mais fundamentada sobre as questões sociopolíticas.
Liderança eos Arquétipos de Charles Handy: Compreendendo oPapel do Líder
Authors: Medeiros Hiego Andre de , Sa Rebeca Santos de , Santos Vanessa Almeida Suzart dos , Silva Lea Paz da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo aborda o papel da liderança e a cultura organizacional de uma empresa, relacionando-os à teoria da Charles Handy (2012) que tem como foco principal os arquétipos dos deuses gregos. Com o objetivo de averiguar o estilo de liderança de uma empresa no ramo logístico, situada na cidade de São Paulo e como essa liderança pode afetar ou não o clima organizacional e consequentemente o desempenho da equipe, esta pesquisa buscou conhecer este estilo de liderança de maneira a contribuir na melhoria da equipe. Identificamos estudos sobre a temática de maneira a analisar esses pontos na empresa e no líder que escolhemos como objeto de pesquisa. Além disso, observar como o colaborador enxerga o líder por meio de questionário que é parte integrante da teoria escolhida. Ao final podemos concluir que para ser um bom líder é preciso estar em constante evolução, principalmente no que se refere ao aprendizado, além disso, concluímos também que há arquétipos de líderes que podem nortear toda uma organização, impactando de forma produtiva ou não o desempenho da empresa e sua produtividade.
A Tributação Sobre o Consumo com a Reforma Tributária
Authors: Thomaz Natália Lucarelli Nunes de Farias , Pereira Eli Carlos , Moreira Nathalia Santos , Souza Marcelo de Paula , Carvalho Francisco José Pereira de
Published: July 2024

Em dezembro de 2019, o IPEA -Institutode Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada apresentou trabalho para a discussão sobre a Reforma Tributária com o número TD-Texto para Discussão 2530onde comparou a PEC –Proposta de Emenda Constitucional 45/2019, apresentada na Câmara dos Deputados em 30/04/2019, e a PEC 110/2019, enviada ao Senado Federal em 09/07/2019. O trabalho incluiu as discussões sobre a Reforma que levou a aprovação na Câmara dos Deputados da mencionadas PEC 45/19. O destaque do trabalho recaiu sobre o IVA o IVA-dual, o do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Regional e, em especial a alíquota de referência, cujo percentual ainda não foi definido. Por outro lado, o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística também desenvolveu e divulgou noperíodo de outubro a dezembro de 2022, uma metodologia própria para calcular o Valor Adicionado. Independentemente do percentual da alíquota referencial a ser aprovada pelo Congresso, o presente trabalho empregou um IVA –Imposto sobre o Valor Adicionadopara realizar simulações comparativas entre a carga tributária atual e a que poderá vir a incidir futuramente sobre o consumo de bens, demonstrando que ocorrerá a simplificação dos trabalhos contábeis e fiscais das empresas, todavia, não implicará na redução ou elevação significativas da carga tributária com o advento da Reforma Tributária, especialmente se o mencionado IVA não tiver uma alíquota referencial superior a 20%.
E@SY-Bikes: Inovação em Locação de Bicicletas na Palma da Mão
Authors: Silva Dante Rossato da , Silva Guilherme Henrique Barreto , Uchoa José Calos Silva , Lima Luciana Filgueira
Published: July 2024

Apresentamos o desenvolvimento e a avaliação da aplicação E@sy-Bikes, uma inovação em locação de bicicletas, que visa proporcionar uma experiência de qualidade aos usuários. A pesquisa se concentra na criação de uma plataforma que integra recursos avançados de geolocalização em tempo real e compartilhamento, permitindo o cadastro de usuários, geração de perfis personalizados e a liberação das bicicletas por meio de QRCodeou Token e abrange tanto as versões web e móvel, para oferecer maior acessibilidade e praticidade aos usuários. O foco principal está na experiência do usuário navegação fluída, layout atrativo e recursos funcionais. Além de promover a locação de bicicletas como uma opção acessível, saudável e sustentável, a aplicação E@sy-Bikesseria uma alternativa rentável a outros meios de transporte, pois contribui para a redução da poluição e bem-estar. A segurança também priorizada, com utilizaçãode tecnologias como QRCodee pontos específicos de aluguel. Para o seu desenvolvimento, foi realizada uma pesquisa abrangente de fontes relevantes, fornecendo embasamento teórico sólido para a análise da demanda e flexibilidade neste processo, pesquisa de mercado e gestão ágil. O artigo destaca a aplicação E@sy-Bikessolução inovadora em locação de bicicletas, com ênfase na experiência do usuário, praticidade e sustentabilidade. Os resultados obtidos até o momento indicam sua viabilidade e eficácia, bem como o seu potencial para atender a uma ampla base de usuários através da integração de recursos tecnológicos avançados, de forma conveniente e sustentável, contribuindo para um estilo de vida mais saudável e para a preservação do meio ambiente.
Ensino Superior e Perfil Profissional: Estudo de Caso na Fatec Zona Leste
Authors: Barbosa Lannara Chaves , Maiellaro Valéria Rufino , Maiellaro João Roberto , Maiellaro Lucas Rufino
Published: July 2024

Recursos Humanos são um fator de impacto relevante nas organizações e avaliações de perfis comportamentais podem permitir análises e formulação de estratégias diversas. A literatura não traz em número relevante, estudos que analisam o impacto da formação superior nos perfis comportamentais de diferentes cursos no Brasil. Essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de avaliar os perfis comportamentais de alunos dos cursos de Comércio Exterior, Logística e Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas da Fatec Zona Leste no ingresso e durante a transição entre os semestres iniciais dos cursos. Foi utilizado o Teste dos Bichos, ou Avaliação da Preferência Cerebral formulado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Coaching (IBC). Alunos dos cursos responderam questionário composto por 25 questões, que analisaram traços como criatividade, comunicação, determinação e organização. Ao final, os resultados mostram diferentes perfis comportamentais de alunos que frequentam os diferentes cursos analisados. Os resultados mostram ainda que existem variações dos perfis comportamentais dos alunos durante sua trajetória entre os primeiros e segundos semestres dos cursos.
Impactos Inflacionários na Logística de Entrega Durante a Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Moura Beatriz Souza , Rodrigues Naiara dos Santos , Carvalho Perola dos Santos , Kloeckner Natália Varela da Rocha
Published: July 2024

A pandemia originada pelo vírus da COVID-19 provocou impactos significativos em diversos setores comerciais, e na logística não foi diferente, afetando setores e atividades econômicas, além das cadeias de suprimentos. Isso resultou em aumento de gastos devido à instabilidade econômica. O presente estudo consiste em analisar como a inflação causada pela pandemia impactou nos custos operacionais de transporte na logística, especificamente no setor de entregas. Isso, pois, com o aumento das compras online no período pandêmico, a logística de entrega teve que lidar com valores operacionais elevados. A pesquisa é baseada em índices de custos de transporte de carga fracionada (INCTF) e de carga lotação (INCTL) que refletem a inflação no setor. Ao final, pode-se concluir que a pandemia da COVID-19 proporcionou aumento nos custos de logística, principalmente devido à inflação, afetando a cadeia de suprimentos e o setor de entregas. E como poderá se conferir neste estudo, o setor está se recuperando e ajustando-se às pressões inflacionárias, mesmo que lentamente, para manter o equilíbrio financeiro.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EQUIPE INTERPROFISSIONAL NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Costa Raquel Alves da , Silva Beatriz Augusta , Sales Juliano Dias , Silva Erika Rejane , Dantas Maria Julia Vieira , Silva Lucas Farias Linhares , Nogueira Marcos Gustavo Batista , Storck Itamar Júnio Vilhena , Santana Elisabete Soares de , Gomes Wilianne da Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O papel da equipe interprofissional na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), atua com intuito de
reunir os diferentes saberes, entender e operar acerca de diversos fatores que atuam no processo saúde-doença.
Contribuindo na assistência e cuidado à saúde, o trabalho das equipes de saúde é classificado como um
característica central e de grande importância para se efetivar a sugestão de mudança e o modelo assistencial.
Objetivo: Evidenciar a importância do papel da equipe interprofissional na estratégia de saúde da família.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa feita em junho de 2024 nas bases de dados: SCIELO e BVS.
Utilizando as palavras chaves: ‘Atenção primária à saúde”; “Estratégias de saúde nacionais”; e “Equipe de
assistência ao paciente”. Foram utilizados um total de 07 artigos que condizem com a temática a ser estudada.
Resultados e Discussão: De acordo com os resultados, o papal da equipe interprofissional na ESF é crucial para
a população. O trabalho em conjunto que promove saúde, evidencia a relação na sociedade, valorização da
integralidade no cuidado, atendendo às demandas da sociedade. Considerações finais: Foi evidenciado a grande
importância da atuação da equipe interdisciplinar atuando na estratégia saúde da família, com objetivo de
prevenção, promoção, recuperação e reabilitação à saúde, com intuito de diminuir agravos e fatores de riscos,
com olhar para o indivíduo, e seu todo seu contexto familiar e onde está inserido, atuando dentro dos princípios
do SUS.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Estratégias de Saúde Nacionais; Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente.
KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK INTERAKSI VERBAL PADA PROGRAM STUDI PBSI
Authors: Alpian Mimi , Himawan Yudi Handoko
Published: July 2024

Sosiopragmatik related research study aims to describe: 1) forms of speech acts that occurred in the course of verbal interaction Prodi PBSI STKIP Hamzanwadi; 2). a violation of the principle of cooperation in the interaction verbal lecture Prodi PBSI STKIP Hamzanwadi; and 3). the function of the language used in lectures verbal interaction Prodi PBSI STKIP Hamzanwadi. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The data collection process using the method see and interview. The research results were found as follows: 1) by focusing tuturannya, used locutions speech acts, illocutionary, and perlokusi; 2) the principle of cooperation is not always adhered to, but not necessarily between the speakers and opponents said did not occur with either communication or uncooperative; 3) the function of the language used in the course of verbal interaction that is giving and seeking factual information, represents and finding out intellectual attitudes, states and find out the attitude of emotions, states and seek out moral attitudes, persuasion, and socializing. Penelitian terkait kajian sosiopragmatik ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) bentuk tindak tutur yang terjadi dalam interaksi verbal perkuliahan prodi PBSI STKIP Hamzanwadi; 2). bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang terjadi dalam interaksi verbal perkuliahan prodi PBSI STKIP Hamzanwadi; dan 3). fungsi bahasa yang digunakan dalam interaksi verbal perkuliahan prodi PBSI STKIP Hamzanwadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan sebagai berikut: 1) berdasarkan fokus tuturannya, digunakan tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi; 2) prinsip kerjasama tidak selamanya dipatuhi, namun bukan berarti antara penutur dan lawan tutur tidak terjadi komunikasi dengan baik atau tidak kooperatif; 3) fungsi bahasa yang digunakan dalam interaksi verbal perkuliahan yaitu memberi dan mencari informasi faktual, menyatakan dan mencari tahu sikap intelektual, menyatakan dan mencari tahu sikap emosi, menyatakan dan mencari tahu sikap moral, persuasi, dan sosialisasi.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN TPS DAN NHT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DITINJAU DARI MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Zain Rohaeniah
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to find out: (1) differences in learning achievement of economic student who use the Think Pair Share (TPS) and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model viewed from learning interest, (2) the effect of learning interest for economic of student achievement, (3) interaction effect between TPS learning model and NHT learning model. This study was a experiment. The research was desained by faktorial 2x2. The research population was 197 students for 7 class XI of MA Muallimat NW Pancor. The sample was taken by using simple Random Sampling, obtained 28 students as an TPS class and 28 other in same grade as NHT class. The data collection was taken by obyektive test of multiple choise method. Test method was used to know learning achievement of economic student. The conclusion of this research were that: (1) There were differences in learning achievement of accounting student who used the TPS learning model and NHT learning model. (2) There were effect of learning interest for economic of student achievement. (3) There not was interaction effect between interest with TPS learning model and NHT learning model.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh model pembelajaran TPS dan NHT terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) apakah ada pengaruh minat terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dan (3)  apakah terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan  minat terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperiman, dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MA Muâ€™allimat NW Pancor yang berjumlah 197 orang yang terdiri dari 7, diperoleh dengan cara Simple Random Sampling, sehingga yang terpilih adalah kelas X6 dan X7 yang berjumlah 28 siswa sebagai kelas TPS dan 28 lainnya sebagai kelas NHT. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes obyektif pilihan ganda, untuk memperoleh hasil belajar ekonomi siswa. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh model pembelajaran TPS dan NHT terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh minat terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dan (3)  Tidak  terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan  minat terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMAHAMAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SISWA
Authors: Rahayu Bening Mujianti , Pahamzah Jhon , Muhyidin Asep
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of using Quizizz in the teaching and learning system at Teknologi Informatika YPML Vocational School. The research method used in this study is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The research sample consisted of 20 students from Teknologi Informatika YPML Vocational School. Data were collected through pretest and posttest. The research instruments were analyzed using validity and reliability tests. Normality test, homogeneity test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used for data analysis. The hypothesis test results showed that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The results showed that the use of Quizizz platform significantly affected the reading performance of grade 11 students at Teknologi Informatika YPML Vocational School.
Survey Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas XI di SMA N 11 Semarang
Authors: Srumangestu Novita dwi , Fitriani Siti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian survei dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan suatu gambaran tentang sesuatu Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang disebar secara online melalui Google Form di grup WhatsApss kelas. Intrumen ini yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan yang memiliki 4 alternatif jawaban yang harus diisi oleh siswa - siswi. Kemudian dihitung dengan rumus presentase jawaban dan dideskripsikan menggunakan kriteria penafsiran presentase jawaban Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas XI peminatan kesehatan di SMA N 11 Semarang dengan jumlah sebanyak 67 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini tingkat kepercayaan  siswa terdapat 7 siswa dengan kategori rendah yang memiliki presentase 10%, 46 siswa pada kategori tinggi dengan presentase 69% dan 14 siswa pada kategori sangat tinggi yang memiliki presentase 21%. Maka dlihat dari hasil penelitian siswa – siswi mayoritas memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi.
Optimalisasi Investasi Pendidikan: Menggali Konsep Dan Standar Fundamental Dalam Pembiayaan
Authors: Effendy Evita Nor , Rizkia Putri Refika Pricila , Sania Nia , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: July 2024

Education is something that must be taken by all people in Indonesia regardless of their background. Education makes a person have insight and knowledge that can be used as a guide to be applied in everyday life. In this case, facilities and infrastructure in supporting education are important for the continuity of the teaching and learning process carried out by an educational institution, such as a school. This study aims to analyze more deeply the concepts and fundamental standards in financing with the optimization of investment in education. Through qualitative research methods with an analytical descriptive approach, it can further explore the financing that can be obtained by schools to support the success of student learning. Due to the facts that occur in the field, it is often found that schools have inadequate facilities or teaching materials that support other than teacher books, are still lacking or even non-existent. Therefore, it is important to know the management of financing by optimizing education investment, so that it is hoped that in the future the services provided by schools related to something that supports the learning process will be evenly distributed and can be felt by all schools, so that it can also have an impact on student learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK DITINJAUH DARI TAHAP PERENCANAAN DIKECAMATAN LOKSADO
Authors: Rijaldi Rijaldi , Rakhman Arie , Mulhim Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kurikulum merdeka memberikan kebebasan agar mengekspor keahlian serta juga minat peserta didik. Perubahan kebijakan pemerintah pada sistem pendidikan memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini berguna agar menemukan bagaimana implementasi kurikulum merdeka dengan melihat dari pemahaman guru dalan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran jenis modul ajar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Angket yang sesuai dengan indikator modul ajar. Dengan subjek penelitian guru PJOK se Kecamatan Loksado dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan keriteria pertama, sekolah yang menerapkan kurikulum merdeka. Data penelitian kuantitatif dianalisis dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil rata-rata dari keseluruhan indikator dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada kesesuaian dalam pembuatan perangkat ajar memiliki hasil 63,6% dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga pendidik di kecamatan Loksado memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tinggi berdasarkan hasil persentase. Terdapat 3 komponen dari modul ajar yaitu, Informasi umum mendapatkan persentase 66,5% pada indikator tahap penentuan model pembelajaran berada pada angka yang cukup tinggi yaitu 71% guru dapat dikatakan sudah terbiasa dalam menentukan sebuah model pembelajaran sedangkan untuk indikator terendah yaitu pada sarana dan prasarana 50%, pada Komponen Inti memperoleh persentase 63,15% dan adapun indikator tertinggi yaitu pada pada tahap menentukan tujuan pembelajaran berdasarkan analisis CP memiliki persentase yang tinggi yaitu 71% sedangkan indikator terendah yaitu pada indikator refleksi 54% dan selanjutnya pada Lampiran hasil dari angket berada pada angka 60,3% indikator yang paling tinggi terdapat pada pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik menunjukkan persentase 62,5%.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Kurikulum merdeka, Pembelajaran Pjok, Perencanaan
Desain Pesan Dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Meri Meri , Evi Tri Prihatini  , Trisya Sumiati  , Warneri  , Aunurrahman
Published: July 2024

Peneliian tindakan kelas dilakukan karena rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran, disebabkan guru masih melaksanakan metode konvensional ceramah. Tujuan Penelitian  agar meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. penelitian ini memanfaatkan model discovery learning dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan dalam 3 siklus. Tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Kelas XII MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Pontianak sebanyak 38 orang sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil di siklus pertama menunjukan keaktifan dengan kategori rendah yaitu 43,60 % dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar hanya 47,36%. Pada siklus kedua  63,15% pada kategori sedang dengan ketuntasan 60,52 % dan meningkat secara signifikan pada siklusi ketiga yaitu 80,07% termasuk kategori tinggi dan hasil belajar dengan ketuntasan 81,57%. Dapat disimpulkan model discovery learning berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik
TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS
Authors: Arsita Jesika Nindi , Rakhmawati Dini , Gunawan Singgih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK N 7 Semarang pada siswa kelas XI menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metodologi deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang diteliti adalah kelas XI TME dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat religiusitas siswa dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: tingkat religiusitas tinggi sebesar 19%, sementara tingkat religiusitas sangat tinggi sebesar 81%. Selanjutnya, dari segi aspek religiusitas, ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut: aspek pertama, yaitu percaya akan adanya Tuhan, mencapai persentase 24%; aspek kedua, melaksanakan nilai-nilai keagamaan, mencapai persentase 14%; aspek ketiga, memahami ilmu-ilmu agama, mencapai persentase 21%; aspek keempat, penghayatan dalam beragama, mencapai persentase 17%; dan aspek kelima, bersikap positif sesuai ajaran agama, mencapai persentase 24%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas IX H Melalui Bimbingan Klasikal Model Problem Based Learning Di SMP Negeri 1 Semarang
Authors: Astuti Risma Hesti Yuni , Suhendri Suhendri , Indraswati Veronica
Published: July 2024

Upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara salah satunya yaitu menggunakan bimbingan klasikal. Layanan bimbingan klasikal ialah cara membimbing yang diselenggarakan oleh guru bimbingan konseling kepada lebih dari satu siswa atau biasa disebut dengan bimbingan kelompok besar. Bimbingan klasikal dapat dilakukan melalui banyak teknik seperti diskusi dengan model Problem Based Learning. Merujuk pada hasil pengamatan, diskusi, dan hasil pretest post-test yang dilakukan oleh guru bimbingan konseling kepada siswa kelas IX H di SMPN 1 Semarang menunjukkan bahwa siswa cenderung belum mempunyai rasa percaya diri yang tinggi. Siswa cenderung masih kurang aktif, takut mengungkapkan pendapat, ragu-ragu, malu jika diminta berbicara dihadapan teman-temannya, dan cemas akan kemampuan dirinya saat ditunjuk oleh guru bimbingan konsling ketika berada di kelas. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dalam bentuk desain pra-eksperimental. Desain penelitian yang diterapkan adalah one-group pretest-posttest design. Desain ini memiliki pretest sebelum perlakuan tindakan dan posttest setelah perlakuan tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil pretest yang dilakukan oleh guru bimbingan konseling didapatkan hasil bahwa perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Hasil pretest menunjukkan dari 35 jumlah siswa persentase kepercayaan diri 57,2% memiliki rasa percaya diri sangat rendah. Oleh karenanya terus diupayakan oleh guru BK dengan mengadakan bimbingan klasikal di kelas IX H SMPN 1 Semarang yang dilaksanakan melalui siklus pertama dan kedua. Setelah pelaksanaan tindakan, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah melaksanakan post-test. Hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa persentase kepercayaan diri siswa mengalami peningkatan di antaranya terdapat 65,7% memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of substance abuse among adolescent in south-west Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Sunday Oni  , Emmanuel Ayomide Oni  , Paul Olaiya Abiodun  , Olukayode Oladeji Alewi  , Monisola Florence Alewi  , Folake Abiola Abiodun  , Mabel Ife Omotoriogun
Published: July 2024

Aim: Gaining understanding of the knowledge, perception, and practice of substance abuse among Adolescent in southwest Nigeria. Study Design: A non-experimental research design was used for the study, and a total of 133 respondents were selected from cross sectional administered questionnaire in selected secondary schools in Owo Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria. The study was carried out at Achievers University Owo, Southwestern Nigeria. Methodology: Questionnaire from the respondents was used, was simple comprising of logically and easily understandable questions relating to the topic and answering the research question. The questionnaire was made to measure what it is supposed to measure as accurately and consistently as possible. The statical results of the descriptive data were obtained using the Statical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) and relevant descriptive and inferential statistical method was employed. Results: The results revealed a total of 133 students from four different schools in Ile-East Local Government area in Ondo State, Nigeria. The demographic data showed that there were more males among these schools representing 60.2% of the entire sample size. Majority of the sample size also showed between 15 and 16 years old representing 47.4% and 21.8% respectively. 91.7% of them had received information about substance abuse, most of them from their peers (49.6%) and school (27.8%). 78.2% of the respondents indicated, that they had never used psychoactive substance before, majority gave several reasons such as it is a bad for their health which took most reason (38.3%), other reasons include fear of the repercussions (11.3%), and other gave no reason (17.35). Minority of them admitted having used psychoactive substances at a time (21.8%) and 125 of this minority agree that they used it occasionally, when it is available and at parties. 34.6% of the respondents had a family members that abuses drugs or other psychoactive substances, most of them were relatives (15.8%) and their fathers (12.8%), which shows influence family members and relatives have on substance abuse. Conclusion: The adolescents were analyzed to have fair knowledge of substance abuse, its effect as well as a fair attitude towards it.
Advanced remote sensing technologies for tracking landscape changes and environmental conditions
Authors: Chibuike Godswill Nzeanorue  , Raphael Aduramimo Olusola  , Peter Dayo Fakoyede  , Merinubi Sunday Daramola  , Ewemade Cornelius Enabulele  , Agada Olowu Innocent  , Adeleke Olaniyi Benjamin  , Eze Kelechi Nnaji  , Mame Diarra Bousso Diouf  , Grace Agbons Aruya
Published: July 2024

The integration of cutting-edge remote sensing technologies, biophysical principles, and advanced spatial statistics enables innovative landscape analysis across various spatial and temporal scales. Traditional approaches relied on classification methods and indices derived from multi-spectral imagery to assess landscape degradation. However, modern techniques can extract biophysical indices like leaf area index and canopy chemistry from satellite imagery. Long-term remote sensing archives (e.g., Landsat, AVHRR) facilitate retrospective studies of landscape changes and trajectories. Recent advancements in sensors and analysis techniques, such as sub-pixel classifications and continuous fields, have improved the accuracy of variable retrieval (e.g., Albedo, chlorophyll concentration). These developments enable powerful monitoring tools for land use/cover change detection, leading to a better understanding of landscape dynamics and the mapping of previously unexplored features. However, a trade-off exists between high spatial and high temporal resolution depending on the platform used.
Experimental study of improved cookstove with primary and secondary sources
Authors: DIANDA Boureima  , OUEDRAOGO Lareba Adélaïde  , COMPAORE Abdoulaye  , ZONGO Wendtoin Estelle  , KAM Sié  , Dieudonné Joseph Bathiébo
Published: July 2024

Improved cookcookstoves are cooking devices using biomass such as wood and charcoal. Although existing improved cookcookstoves contribute to reducing wood consumption, this consumption is still considerable, and the smoke produced is a source of many illnesses. It is therefore necessary to work on further improving these "improved cookstoves". The present work concerns the construction of an improved cookstove with primary and secondary sources. The device is essentially made from recycled materials. Boiling tests were carried out, the mass of charcoal consumed recorded and the efficiency of the cookstove calculated. The results obtained from the water boiling test experiments show that the boiling time with the secondary-source cookstove is faster than with the primary-source cookstove alone. The secondary-source cookstove has an overall thermal efficiency of 38%, while the improved single-primary-source cookstove has an overall thermal efficiency of 11%. In terms of total charcoal consumption, the primary-source cookstove consumed 1.19 kg throughout the test, while the secondary-source cookstove consumed just 0.38kg.
How Investment Behaviour of Young Investors? A Case Study on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Made Pradnya Paramita  , Made Gede Wirakusuma
Published: July 2024

This research aims to dig deeper into the investment behavior of young investors on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research was conducted in Bali Province, especially the Denpasar City area. The sample was determined using convenience sampling with a total sample of 180 young investors, namely the millennial generation and generation z in Denpasar City. Data was obtained directly from distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS analysis. The research results show that, 1) herding behavior effect investment decision making, 2) heuristic bias has no effect on investment decision making, 3) anchoring bias effect investment decision making, 4) the level of overconfidence an investor has will improve the investment decision making process , 5) herding behavior does not have a significant effect on the level of overconfidence, 6) heuristic bias can increase the level of overconfidence, 7) anchoring bias can increase the level of overconfidence, 8) overconfidence cannot increase the effect of herding behavior to improve investment decisions, 9) overconfidence can increasing the effect of heuristic bias to improve investment decisions, and 10) overconfidence can increase the effect of anchoring bias to improve investment decisions. Future researchers can further examine overconfidence in mediating the effect of herding behaviours on investment decision making, and the effect of heuristic bias on investment decision making. Young investors in Denpasar City are advised to increase their knowledge and investment skills in the capital market to reduce the risk of bias in making investment decisions.
Tri Hita Karana Culture Moderate: Good Corporate Governance and Morality in Fraud Prevention
Authors: Ni Komang Novita Sari  , I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih  , Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba  , I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance and Morality on Fraud Prevention in LPDs throughout Sukawati District directly or moderated by the Tri Hita Karana culture. The population in this study was LPDs in Sukawati District, totaling 33 LPDs with respondents for each LPD consisting of Leaders/Chairmen, Treasurers, Financial Administration Staff and Internal Supervisory Bodies. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling technique where research data was collected through the results of distributing questionnaires and analyzed using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis technique. The research results state that Good Corporate Governance has a positive effect on Fraud Prevention. Morality has a positive effect on Fraud Prevention. Tri Hita Karana Culture is a moderating variable that strengthens the influence of the Good Corporate Governance variable on Fraud Prevention. Tri Hita Karana Culture is a moderating variable that strengthens the influence of the Morality variable on Fraud Prevention. The results of this research can provide practical contributions to interested parties, namely LPD managers and village behavior as LPD owners. LPD can increase awareness and understanding of the importance of good corporate governance and morality in preventing fraud. Training related to Tri Hita Karana cultural values ​​can also be provided to employees to strengthen commitment to ethical and responsible practices.
Sustainability and water quality management in Chaltia Beel: Addressing ecological and public health challenges
Authors: Bhaskar Mahanayak
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the water quality of Chaltia Beel, a significant wetland in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Chaltia Beel serves as a crucial habitat for a variety of aquatic species and supports local communities through its use in agriculture and fisheries. The primary objective of this research is to assess the microbiological and chemical characteristics of the beel's water to determine its suitability for ecological and human use. Water samples were collected from three different sites within the beel during the post-monsoon season of 2023. The parameters analyzed include pH, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), nitrate (NO3), phosphate (PO4), ammoniacal nitrogen, total alkalinity, and total coliform bacteria. Standard methods prescribed by the American Public Health Association (APHA) and the Indian Standards Institution (ISI) were employed for the analyses. The results indicate that the pH values (7.74 to 7.77) are within the neutral range, which is favorable for most aquatic life. The temperature of the water (28.1°C to 28.2°C) is stable and conducive to the ecosystem. TDS levels (398 mg/l to 406 mg/l) are within acceptable limits, though continuous monitoring is recommended to detect any potential increases. Turbidity levels (1.1 NTU to 1.4 NTU) are low, indicating good water clarity. DO levels (6.3 mg/l to 6.6 mg/l) are adequate to support aerobic aquatic organisms. Nitrate levels were consistently below 0.5 mg/l, suggesting minimal agricultural runoff impact. However, phosphate levels (1.38 mg/l to 1.41 mg/l) are relatively high, indicating a risk of eutrophication. Ammoniacal nitrogen levels (0.56 mg/l to 0.61 mg/l) are within acceptable limits but need monitoring to prevent potential toxicity. Total alkalinity (277.4 mg/l to 285 mg/l) provides a good buffering capacity, maintaining pH stability. Microbiological analysis revealed significant contamination with total coliform bacteria ranging from 190 to 204 CFU/100ml, which highlights potential health risks if the water is used for drinking or recreational purposes. The study concludes that while some water quality parameters of Chaltia Beel are within acceptable limits, others require attention to prevent environmental and health issues. Regular monitoring, pollution control, public awareness, habitat restoration, and sustainable practices are recommended to improve and maintain the water quality of Chaltia Beel. These efforts are essential for preserving the ecological health of the wetland and ensuring its continued benefit to the local communities.
Examining a new dimension in quantum mechanics
Authors: Spiros Koutandos
Published: July 2024

In this paper we are examining the metric of the four dimensional world embedded in five dimensions. We prove that the worldline element may become imaginary and explain the consequences. We also find the five dimensional metric and examine it.
Custom made orbital prosthesis using digital approach: A case report
Authors: Agus Dahlan  , Putri Melinda Iradani
Published: July 2024

Factors that affect a person's quality of life can be influenced by aesthetics. In the case of involving orbits, it is a big problem in aesthetic factors and must be done immediately so as not to affect the quality of life of a person. A 76-year-old male patient came to the prosthodontic dental and oral hospital on a referral from an ophthalmologist to have an eye prosthesis because he wanted to improve his appearance. The patient wants to have an eye prosthesis immediately because of embarrassment. The creation of an eye prosthesis by printing with extraoral scans and orbital contour design is the treatment plan given to the patient. After that, the first visit to the orbital socket is scanned, the color of the eye is selected and the patient can go home. The contour of the orbit of the eye can be designed with 3D software and 3D printed for the working model, as well as the search for a suitable stock eye for the patient. The next visit can be done by selecting colors and trying them out. This speeds up visits, prosthetic comfort and aesthetics.
The challenges of digitalizing human resources management in sudan at the ministry of higher education and scientific research
Authors: Eltom Ishaq Osman Musa  , Hardi Warsono  , Budi Puspo Priyadi
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the challenges encountered by the Ministry of Higher Education in Sudan as it digitalizes its human resources management processes. The study identifies significant obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure, insufficient digital literacy among staff, and inadequate training programs. Adopting a quantitative descriptive approach, primary data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the entire employee population, with 150 out of 201 respondents participating. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0 software, incorporating validity and reliability tests and content validation by a panel of 20 experts. The instrument's validity was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha-split-half method, with Aiken's V indicating that all items were valid (not less than 0.64 at a 0.05 significance level). The findings reveal a strong consensus among respondents regarding the challenges of digitalizing HRM within the Ministry. The study's comprehensive coverage, demonstrated by the sample size and the range of recorded values (15.00 to 75.00), highlights the diversity and extent of these challenges.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI KEGIATAN MEWARNAI DI TK SUMBER ILMU MASOHI
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Salamor Reinhard , Tatminingsih Sri
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan mewarnai anak usia dini adalah ekspresi dari pikiran mereka, meskipun kadang-kadang hasilnya tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Namun, pada hakekatnya kegiatan mewarnai merupakan pembelajaran yang sangat bermakna bagi perkembangan kognitif anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kegiatan mewarnai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motoririk halus anak. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini akan membahas bagaimana kegiatan mewarnai untuk anak 4-5 tahun yang lebih kreatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 15 anak terdiri dari 5 perempuan dan 10 laki-laki. Terdapat 3 indikator yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Anak bisa memegang alat yang digunakan untuk mewarnai, (2) Anak bisa menggerakkan pergelangan tangan, dan (3) Anak bisa mewarnai gambar dengan rapi. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 2 siklus. Pada siklus pertama, presentasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mewarnai sebesar 64%, sedangkan pada siklus kedua presentasi kemampuan halus anak meningkat sebesar 79 %. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu solusi kegiatan pembelajaran anak usia dini khususnya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mewarnai
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS IX SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Leuly Sukmawati , Moma La , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Kairatu dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 3 orang dengan pertimbangan dalam mengambil subjek adalah siswa yang menjawab semua soal dan melakukan banyak kesalahan. Analisis data kualitatif terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan siswa yaitu, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi soal, kesalahan keterampilan proses dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesalahan siswa subjek pertama, yaitu kesalahan memahami soal dan kesalahan keterampilan proses untuk soal nomor 3. Kesalahan siswa subjek kedua, yaitu kesalahan keterampilan proses dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir untuk soal nomor 1 dan 2. Kesalahan siswa subjek ketiga, yaitu kesalahan memahami soal untuk soal nomor 1, 2 dan 3, kesalahan keterampilan proses untuk soal nomor 1 dan 2, serta kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir untuk soal nomor 2 dan 3
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN KOLASE PADA ANAK TK A
Authors: Sukandar Jane Iriani , Salamor Reinhard , Tatminingsih Sri , Kempa Vicardy
Published: July 2024

Salah satu aspek yang perlu di kembangkan dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini adalah fisik motorik, pengembangan aspek ini sangat penting karena sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari hari secara mandiri. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat di gunakan dalam mengembangkan motorik halus anak adalah kegiatan kolase. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan keterampilan motoric halus anak karena dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini banyak melakukan gerakan - gerakan kecil yang memerlukan koordinasi mata dan jari tangannya dan kelenturan tangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya masalah yang di temukan pada anak TK A di TK Betel Nabire terkait kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam melakukan kegiatan motoric halus, sepeti menulis, mewarnai dengan rapi, menggunting dengan baik, menempel kertas sesuai pola dan hal lainnya yang berkaitan dengan koordinasi mata dan tangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). PTK ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan dari setiap siklus nya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya perkembangan yang signifikan setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan rencana pembelajaran selama 2 siklus, Perkembangan anak TK A di TK Betel Nabire mengalami kenaikan menjadi 50% untuk kedua indikator pada siklus 1 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 75% untuk kemampuan merobek, menggunting, menggulung, serta menyendok dan 87,5% untuk kemampuan menyusun kolase dengan baik pada siklus 2
Kinerja Pegawai dalam Pelayanan Logistik Pasca Bencana Pada Kantor BPPD Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: La Suhu Bakri , Ibrahim Abdulhalil Hi , Jafar Abdilah , Wance Marno
Published: July 2024

This study uses a qualitative research type by focusing on the study of the performance of South Halmahera Regency BPBD employees in post-disaster logistics services. Qualitative research emphasizes inductive analysis, not deductive analysis. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the performance of BPBD employees in South Halmahera Regency, seen from the productivity aspect of post-disaster logistics services, had not been maximally implemented. The aspect of the quality of logistics services has also not been maximally implemented, because the timeliness of logistics services is sometimes not timely when distributing them to villages, while the attitude of BPBD staff is very good. The aspect of employee responsiveness has been very good in post-disaster logistics services, employees are very responsive to various logistical issues and are not selective in providing logistics services.