bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Empowerment Strategy Based on Social Capital in Supporting Accelerated Mangrove Rehabilitation (Case Study in Kateman District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province)
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Tropical Ocean Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Ramadona Tomi ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Riau University, Darwis Darwis ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Riau University, Nugroho Firman ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Riau University, Wildah Sri Wahyuni ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Riau University, Septya Fanny ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University
Published: November 2024

Kateman District in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, is known for its extensive mangrove forests. However, ongoing damage and coastal erosion have led to significant deforestation. This study examines the socio-economic characteristics and social capital of communities near mangrove areas to create empowerment strategies for mangrove rehabilitation. Data was collected using PRA methods, observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review, and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings reveal strong community support for the rehabilitation program, with local social capital playing a key role in these efforts. In Kateman District’s coastal communities, key social capital elements include (a) awareness and responsibility, (b) groups and networks, (c) trust and solidarity, (d) collective and cooperative actions, (e) information and communication, and (f) cohesion and inclusion. Community empowerment strategies are designed based on these social capital factors. Based on the AHP results, five alternative priority strategies need to be developed, namely: 1) bottom-up approach (0.155); 2) institutional strengthening (0.136); 3) training and capacitation (0.130); 4) Pentahelix collaboration (0.130); and 5) participatory monitoring and evaluation (0.123). The analysis suggests that to support mangrove rehabilitation, local governments and agencies should strengthen institutions through regional or village regulations and build partnerships with stakeholders, leveraging local social capital.
Financing Strategy for White Pomfretfish (Pampus argenteus) Fishing Business at the Pasir Fish Landing Base Kebumen
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, Graduate School of IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Hakim Ahmad Rendra Lukman , Nurani Tri Wiji ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Wisudo Sugeng Hari ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Darmawan Darmawan ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Kebumen Waters is a coastal area in the southern part of Central Java, where white pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is the main commodity. However, its potential has not been fully optimized to support the fishermen's economy due to capital issues. This study employs interviews and field observations to collect data from relevant agencies, with respondents selected through the purposive sampling of 16 fishermen. The research findings indicate that the white pomfret fishery at PPI Pasir operates using 1 GT boat equipped with gill nets that have mesh sizes of 4.5–6.5 inches. The feasibility analysis reveals a profit of IDR 2,658,720.00 and an R/C of 1.03, confirming that the white pomfret fishery at PPI Pasir is viable for continuation. Three financing patterns for the fishermen's businesses at PPI Pasir have been identified, operational supplier financing, banking financing, and non-formal institutional financing, with non-formal institutions being the most advantageous source of funding. However, this type of non-formal financing has the drawback that fishermen do not receive their full income, making it necessary to synchronize all available funding sources at PPI Pasir.
Optimizing Maritime Industry Management: An Innovative Leak Repair Technique for Ballast and Cargo Tanks
Authors:   Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara, St Trans Sulawesi, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Wijaya Haryadi
Published: November 2024

The operation of ships at sea involves various risks, including damage to the ship's structure, particularly to the ballast tanks and cargo tanks. Leaks in these tanks can cause significant financial losses, seriously impact the environment, and even threaten lives at sea. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the causes of leaks in ballast tanks and implement repair techniques used to address leaks in the ballast and cargo tanks on the vessel MT. Sepinggan. It also evaluates maintenance practices that include technical patching procedures and regular docking as part of ship management strategies. This research uses field research methods and literature studies with a qualitative descriptive approach, where the research sample is taken through purposive sampling with MT Sepinggan as the research object. The study shows leaks in the ballast tanks of MT. Sepinggan is caused by delayed docking and a lack of routine maintenance, which makes the tank plates thin and prone to leakage. Repair techniques, including patching procedures and regular docking schedules, have proven effective in addressing leaks and improving ship management. Limited funds and uncertainty of ship operational routes also resulted in irregular maintenance schedules.
Empowerment of Fisherman Wives through Promotion of Mangrove Processed MSMEs at the Petik Laut Festival, Cemara Beach, Jember District
Authors:   Bachelor of Indonesian Language Education Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Wahyuni Lilik ,   Master Program in Women's Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Sholihah Qomariyatus ,   Master Program in Women's Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University,   Doctoral Program in Environmental Science, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Kholifah Siti ,   Master Program in Women's Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University,   Bachelor of Sociology Program, Faculty of Sociology and Political Science, Brawijaya University, Galisong Ridwan Danuarta ,   Doctoral Program in Environmental Science, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Arifin Nur Hikmah ,   Master Program in Women's Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University, Arifin Aprilina ,   Master Program in Women's Studies, Graduate School, Brawijaya University
Published: November 2024

This study aims to empower fishermen's wives through the promotion of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) focusing on processed mangrove products at the Petik Laut Festival, Cemara Beach, Jember. The research method used is a mixed approach that includes observation, focus group discussion (FGD), and matrix of cross-impact multiplications applied to a classification (MICMAC) analysis. The results of the study indicate that market access, financial literacy, and social networks are key factors in the success of coastal women's economic empowerment. The Petik Laut Festival has proven to be effective in promoting processed mangrove products, expanding market reach, and increasing the competitiveness of local products when viewed from market access. Therefore, it is important to develop women's capacity through entrepreneurship education and access to technology. This empowerment supports poverty alleviation and gender equality, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of this empowerment strategy.
Comparison of Business Feasibility, Profits, and Production of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Boone Aquaculture Industry, 1931 in Indonesia Ponds
Authors:   Department of Aquaculture, Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia, Raya Pasar Minggu Street, Jakarta – 12520, Indonesia, Farkan Mochammad , Samsuharapan Sri Budiani ,   Department of Aquaculture, Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia, Raya Pasar Minggu Street, Jakarta – 12520, Indonesia, Panjaitan Amyda Suryadi ,   Department of Aquaculture, Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia, Raya Pasar Minggu Street, Jakarta – 12520, Indonesia, Nurraditya Lakonardi ,   Department of Aquaculture, Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Indonesia, Raya Pasar Minggu Street, Jakarta – 12520, Indonesia, Prabowo DH Guntur ,   Department of Aquaculture, Karawang Technical University of Marine and Fisheries, Jln. Lingkar Tanjungpura, Karangpawitan, Karawang, West Java 41315, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Shrimp is a fishery commodity that has high economic value and is an upstream-to-downstream industry. The current problem is the hesitation of farmers and shrimp farming entrepreneurs to develop shrimp farming in ponds. The purpose of this study was to compare the production and financial aspects of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation in the intensive pond system industry in Indonesia. The data collection method is a field survey. The data analysis method is descriptive and quantitative. Data processing tools used Microsoft Excel and SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The research locations are the shrimp farming industry AM Bangka, SUN Bengkalis, AN Probolinggo, MCS Yogjakarta, and UK Pandeglang. The results showed that the productivity of 18,540-38,498 kg. Ha-1 per cycle, survival rate (SR) 68 -99%, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) 1.05-1.98. Financial analysis R/C ratio 1.04-1.78, and payback period 1 year 28 days - 2 years 9 months. The cost of goods sold per kg of shrimp was US $0.87 to US $3.82. The prospect of intensive Vaname shrimp farming industry in Indonesia has a good prospect by doing efficiency and effectiveness of production costs.
Smallholder Fishermen’s Welfare: Material, Relational, and Subjective Perspectives
Authors:   STIE Bank BPD Jateng, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 88 Semarang, Sutanto Himawan Arif , Rachmansyah Yanuar ,   STIE Bank BPD Jateng, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 88 Semarang, Hidayatullah Surya Kusuma K ,   STIE Bank BPD Jateng, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 88 Semarang, Manusakerti Arinta Enggar ,   STIE Bank BPD Jateng, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 88 Semarang, Noviana Poppy Budi ,   STIE Bank BPD Jateng, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta 88 Semarang
Published: November 2024

Smallholder fishermen make a significant contribution to food security and are an important pillar of economic and social welfare for coastal communities. This study aims to analyze the welfare level of small-scale fishermen in Pemalang Regency based on material, relational, and subjective perspectives. The sample in this study was 95 captured fishermen who were taken using accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods and indices calculated based on three perspectives: material, relational, and subjective. The results show that the welfare level of smallholder fishers in Pemalang Regency is generally in the medium category. Fishermen with a low welfare level amounted to 4.2%; fishermen with a medium welfare category amounted to 82.1%; and fishermen with a high welfare category amounted to 13.7%. These findings highlight the importance of holistic and sustainable policy interventions to improve fishermen’s welfare. Several strategies that can be implemented include improving access to capital, skills training, supporting infrastructure development, and strengthening social networks. Through this comprehensive approach, it is expected that the welfare of smallholder fishermen in Pemalang Regency can be significantly improved, so that smallholder fishermen can contribute more to economic and social development in the region.
Sometimes Your Eyes Do Not See
Authors: Treccani Carloalberto
Published: November 2024

Since its early days, machine vision has been deeply dependent on photographic databases. As visually "intelligent" machines have rapidly advanced, this connection has strengthened and reversed the equation, with contemporary photographic imagery significantly influenced by the techniques developed in computer sciences. Using a technique called "histogram of oriented gradients", Sometimes Your Eyes Do Not See explores the machinic gaze that increasingly permeates contemporary artistic practices and reflects on the ways it affects our perception of the world.
Factors influencing trade union fund collection to ensure social security for workers: Perspectives from Vietnamese trade union finance officers
Authors:   Faculty of Accounting, Trade Union University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Chau Hoang Thi Minh , Anh Vu Thi Kim ,   Faculty of Accounting, Trade Union University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Chau To Thi Viet ,   Faculty of Accounting, Trade Union University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: November 2024

The study aims to identify factors affecting the collection of trade union funds to enhance social security for employees. Data for the research were gathered through a survey of 768 trade union finance officers. The methods used included descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha testing, and multivariate regression analysis. The findings reveal seven key factors that positively influence trade union fund collection: the financial policy system of the trade union, information technology, fund collection controls, coordination with ministries and relevant departments, the skills and capacity of trade union finance officers, support and awareness campaigns, and employers' compliance with union fee payments. Based on these results, the authors suggest recommendations to strengthen fund collection, ensuring sufficient financial resources for trade unions to effectively fulfill their roles and responsibilities.
Development of adaptive coping strategies of students in a university setting (on the example of the Educational and Practical Center for Conflict Resolution of Southwestern State University)
Authors: Ivanova T. V. , Soshina K. V.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study. A significant task today is to increase the socio-psychological well-being of students in a university setting. Due to the increased intensity of educational activity, its complexity, and multitasking, the mental stress of students is increasing. Significant stress factors are the new social situation of development; the situation of external assessment in the process of intellectual tests; individual and personal characteristics of participants in educational relations; students' concerns about the ability to cope with educational tasks.

The purpose of our work is to explore the possibilities of using the potential of the Educational and Practical Conflict Resolution Center of Southwestern State University for the development of adaptive coping strategies of students.

In our work, we investigated the preferred coping strategies of students, offered recommendations for creating psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of students' coping strategies that contribute to successful adaptation to the conditions.

Methods. Theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific sources on the research problem was used in the work; empirical research methods: testing using the following techniques: "Questionnaire of coping methods" by R. Lazarus and S. Folkman (Ways of Coping Questionnaire – WCQ), adapted by the Bekhterev National Research Institute; "Coping behavior in stressful Situations" by N. Endler, J. Parker.

Results. In the process of empirical research, it was revealed that the most characteristic for students in a stressful situation is coping, focused on avoidance, which manifests itself in distraction. That is, a significant number of students prefer not to solve the problem, but to distract themselves from it by other activities.

Among the methods of coping behavior, "escape-avoidance" is pronounced, which most researchers consider to be maladaptive. Coping strategies "distancing" and "positive reassessment" are significantly expressed, which are aimed not at solving the problem, but at reducing emotional involvement in it, preventing emotional reactions to frustration.

Conclusion. Thus, there is an obvious need for students to develop problem-oriented coping strategies. In particular, the strategies of "self-control" and "solution planning", which will help students direct their efforts to a rational solution of the problem.
Comparative Analysis of the French-Russian Dictionary by N.P. Makarov (1910), the New French-Russian Dictionary by V.G. Gak, K.N. Ganshina (2006) and the Electronic Dictionary "Multitran"
Authors: Burunsky V. M. , Golubova M. Y. , Chunihina A. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a comparison of paper and electronic French-Russian dictionaries. The material for the study was dictionary entries starting with the letter p from the French-Russian dictionary by N.P. Makarov, the new French-Russian dictionary by V.G. Gak and K.A. Ganshina and the Multitran electronic dictionary. The advantages and disadvantages of various types of dictionaries are considered. In the analyzed dictionaries there is an expansion of the semantic field. We are talking about words in which the development of the expressed meaning is noted as a result of historical, technical and scientific progress. There is no reduction in the semantic volume of lexical units in the Multitran dictionary. At the same time, the lexical meaning of words changes in the electronic dictionary. There is an increase in the number of lexical units in the New French-Russian Dictionary, as well as in the Multitran dictionary. This is due to the following factors: a change in the structure of the word as an object of social and cultural heritage; borrowing a word from another language; the emergence of new words to designate objects and phenomena that were previously absent in culture, science, technology and art. Some lexemes have seen a complete reduction in their semantic scope; in other words, some words have become obsolete and, in turn, have completely fallen out of use. Thus, some lexemes that are present in the dictionary of N.P. Makarov, were not included in the dictionaries of V.G. Gak and Multitran. We can note the appearance of a large number of borrowings and neologisms in the Multitran dictionary. The article also concludes about some advantages and disadvantages of the electronic dictionary in some respects.
The Impact of Mobile Health on Blood Pressure and Health Literacy in Chronic Kidney Disease: Randomized Open-Label Clinical Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Tsai Yi-Chun , Hsiao Pei-Ni , Jian Feng-Xuan , Yu Ping-Shaou , Wang Shu-Li , Hsiao Shih-Ming , Kung Lan-Fang , Kuo Mei-Chuan , Hwang Shang-Jyh , Chiu Yi-Wen
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Mobile health (mHealth) management is an emerging therapeutic strategy for chronic diseases. Although it has been shown to improve self-care management and assist in the early detection of a worsening health status. Its effect on blood pressure (BP) control and health literacy (HL) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well-studied.

OBJECTIVE

This randomized open-label clinical trial aimed to examine the effectiveness of mHealth on BP control and HL in CKD.

METHODS

We designed and developed a new mHealth, called iCKD. The application has several major features, including BP monitoring, alarms and a warning system. We randomly assigned 122 CKD patients (stages 1-3a: 28, stage 3b: 46, stage 4-5: 48) to use iCKD or paper-based education (placebo) to monitor office BP. Trained nurses interviewed the patients using structured questionnaires to evaluate HL. The primary and secondary efficacy endpoints were office BP less than 130/80 mmHg and total HL score after 6 months, respectively.

RESULTS

In the intention-to-treat analysis, baseline kidney function and office BP were not significantly different between the iCKD and placebo groups at enrollment. At the end of the 6-month study period, 21 participants had withdrawn, and 22 of 52 participants (42.3%) in the iCKD group and 11 of 49 participants (22.4%) in the placebo group reached the optimal office BP of 130/80 mmHg (p=0.03). The patients who reached the BP target had higher total HL score than those who did not, and the iCKD group had a greater increase in total HL score than the placebo group (p=0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

A higher proportion of the iCKD group reached the target BP value and had better HL scores than the placebo group. Our findings demonstrate that mHealth can improve HL and BP status in CKD patients, suggesting its potential application in clinical CKD care.

CLINICALTRIAL

NCT03649516
An Analysis of Spring and All from the Perspective of Ecocriticism
Authors: Tu Lifen
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an ecocritical analysis of William Carlos Williams’ Spring and All, a modernist poem that encapsulates the essence of ecological renewal and the human-nature relationship. Through close reading, it reveals the poem’s portrayal of nature’s resilience and the cyclical processes of life, symbolized by the transition from winter to spring. The study emphasizes how Williams’ focus on sensory perception cultivates a mindful engagement with the environment, challenging anthropocentric perspectives and advocating for ecological interconnectedness. Spring and All is positioned as a work that transcends its modernist context, offering profound insights for contemporary environmental discourse and advocating for sustainable practices.
Furniture App using Augmented Reality (AR)
Authors: Phade Akshat , More Deepak , Patil Vrushabh , Bhosale Yashsin Patil , Mhatekar Atharv
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In recent years, augmented reality (AR) has revolutionized various industries, including retail and e-commerce. This
paper presents the development methodology of a cross-platform furniture application utilizing Flutter and an AR plugin to
enhance user experience in visualizingfurniture in real-world environments. The app aims to bridge the gap between online
shopping and physical interaction with furniture by allowing users to place and view virtual furniture in their homes through
their mobile devices. Key features include a comprehensive furniture catalogue, detailed product views, and intuitive AR
interactions. This project highlights the integration of AR technology into a mobile app,the design and implementation process,
and the challenges encountered during development. User feedback and iterative improvements play a crucial role in refining the
app for better performance and user satisfaction.
A P2P Approach to Routing in Hierarchical MANETs
Authors: B Rahima , Hiremath Madhu N
Published: November 2024

Abstract: We present an effective routing solution for the backbone of hierarchical MANETs. Our solution leverages the storage
and retrieval mechanisms of a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) common to many (structured) P2P overlays. The DHT provides
routing information in a decentralized fashion, while supporting different forms of node and network mobility. We split a flat
network into clusters, each having a gateway who participates in a DHT overlay. These gateways interconnect the clusters in a
backbone network. Two routing approaches for the backbone are explored: flooding and a new solution exploiting the storage
and retrieval capabilities of a P2P overlay based on a DHT. We implement both approaches in a network simulator and
thoroughly evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme using a range of static and mobile scenarios.
We also compare our solution against flooding. The simulation results show that our solution, even in the presence of mobility,
achieved well above 90% success rates and maintained very low and constant round trip times, unlike the flooding approach. In
fact, the performance of the proposed inter-cluster routing solution, in many cases, is comparable to the performance of the
intra-cluster routing case. The advantage of our proposed approach compared to flooding increases as the number of clusters
increases, demonstrating the superior scalability of our proposed approach.
Girls in the Youth Criminal Justice System:
Authors: Malik Ayesha
Published: November 2024

Responding to girls in the justice system has always remained a contested topic amongst Canadian policymakers. When the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) was first enacted, it was widely accepted due to its efficacy in reducing offending rates and promoting youth accountability (Bélisle, n.d.; Cesaroni & Peterson-Badali, 2017; Sprott & Doob, 2010). However, with the proliferation of research initiatives related to youth justice, there have been a number of flaws being accentuated pertaining to various facets of the justice system.
Current programs and interventions designed for justice-involved youth fail to consider the multifaceted complexities and traumatic experiences contributing to girls’ system involvement. So, it is crucial to develop comprehensive strategies that: (a) help young girls effectively manage and cope with these risk factors to reduce their likelihood of offending, and (b) encourage the use of more appropriate and effective responses to girls who have committed a crime. The following policy reforms aim to specifically target and address female youth offenders’ risk factors: (a) the use of mental health programming/screening as both a preventative measure and a response to justice-involved girls, (b) implementing new interventions and restructuring previous ones to be more gender-responsive, and (c) learning from European policy reforms. My overall policy recommendation involves implementing more gender-responsive mental health and resilience programming for young girls.
Honouring Youth Voices through Partnership and Participation
Authors: Suri Ruchika
Published: November 2024

Partnership between children and adults is a crucial component that provides children with the ability to access their rights under the UNCRC (1989). One aspect of this partnership is honouring the voices of young people by listening to them, providing them with safe spaces, to have rights-based discussions, and presenting children with opportunities to be able to voice themselves, and participate in society. Inspired by Landon Pearson’s legacy and following in the footsteps of her Shaking the Movers workshops initiative this research aims to honour the voices of the youth by conducting a Foucauldian discourse analysis on 40 Shaking the Movers reports to dissect and understand how children’s rights are impacted by adult influence, the importance of this partnership and how young people are experiencing their rights
Supporting Children Whose Parents are in Conflict with the Law through the Convention on the Rights of the Child: Honouring the Legacy of Hon. Landon Pearson
Authors: Megan Capp  , Yvon Dandurand
Published: November 2024

Hon. Landon Pearson was a lifelong dedicated advocate for children, both in Canada and abroad. Her contributions to advancing children’s rights in Canada were unparalleled and, notably, included ensuring Canada’s policies and practices were in line with the country’s international commitments through the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). To honour her legacy, we examine how the principle of the best interests of the child ought to be applied when decisions are made within the criminal justice system concerning offenders with parental responsibilities. While it is increasingly understood that parental conflict with the law is a traumatic and developmentally impactful experience for children, the criminal justice process seldom takes steps to mitigate these detrimental impacts. This article discusses the current research on Canadian children whose parents are in conflict with the law, particularly through the lens of Canada’s obligations under the CRC. It provides recommendations for action to standardize considerations for the best interests of the child, as defined by the CRC, into Canadian criminal justice policy.
Daño moral provocado a los familiares por la difusión en YouTube del cuerpo sin vida y mutilado de un ser querido. Comentario a la sentencia n.º 83/2022 del Tribunal de Apelaciones en lo Civil de 3.° Turno de Uruguay
Authors: Rivera Montado Gonzalo , García Scavino Joaquín , Seguí López Luis , Menéndez Domínguez Santiago
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este comentario es analizar la sentencia n.° 83/2022 del Tribunal de Apelaciones en lo Civil de 3.° Turno de Uruguay, respecto a un reclamo de daño moral promovido por los familiares de una persona fallecida cuya imagen mutilada fue difundida en YouTube. El método incluye la revisión del caso, en el que la cónyuge y el hijo menor de la víctima reclamaron la suma de U$S 50.000 por concepto de daños. El Tribunal confirmó la ilicitud de la conducta de los demandados, subrayando que la difusión de imágenes sin consentimiento viola los derechos a la intimidad y la imagen y no está justificada por el interés público. Concluyó que los demandados deben responder por la viralización del contenido, pues su conducta fue culposa y el daño provocado era previsible.
DESCOLONIZACIÓN DEL CURRÍCULUM EN MATRONERÍA: UNA REFLEXIÓN CRÍTICA PARA LA JUSTICIA REPRODUCTIVA EN SALUD.
Authors: Mella Guzmán Maribel Alejandra , Ortiz Contreras Jovita
Published: November 2024

La matronería enfrenta desafíos contemporáneos que exigen una actualización crítica de su currículo. La urgencia de descolonizar la educación en matronería surge de la necesidad de superar las injusticias derivadas de la era colonial, manifestadas en violencia, racismo y eurocentrismo. La colonización impactó la medicina mediante la imposición del pensamiento científico occidental, que se traduce en sistemas de salud que reflejan la exclusión y explotación, perpetuando desigualdades y deshumanización. En matronería, la falta de representación cultural refuerza estigmas y desigualdades sistémicas e ignora prácticas tradicionales.
Descolonizar el currículo en matronería es esencial para abordar inequidades y mejorar la atención, reflejando un esfuerzo por reconocer y corregir los desequilibrios y las injusticias que legó ese proceso de dominación. Aunque desafiante, esto es fundamental para asegurar una atención inclusiva y equitativa en salud reproductiva, de manera de hacer efectiva la justicia reproductiva abordando desigualdades sistémicas en el acceso y control de recursos reproductivos, considerando una mirada de interseccionalidad. Este ensayo reflexivo expone una postura crítica que aboga por la necesidad de modificar el currículo en matronería, como un paso fundamental para la formación de profesionales que centren su atención en las necesidades de las mujeres con un amplio sentido de justicia.
REVISIÓN NARRATIVA DE MÉTODOS NO FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA ALIVIAR EL DOLOR DURANTE EL TRABAJO DE PARTO
Authors: Devia Jorge , Bravo Hueicha Lissette , Bustamante Colillanca Camila , Collihuinca Silva Camila , Márquez Chiguay Julitza ,  Winkler Subiabre Katherinne
Published: November 2024

Introducción: el trabajo de parto es una experiencia compleja y emocional, en la que el manejo adecuado del dolor permite una vivencia humanizada, respetando las expectativas de la mujer. En la actualidad, para aliviar el dolor que éste produce, se recurre tanto a métodos farmacológicos como no farmacológicos
Objetivo: analizar los beneficios del uso de los métodos no farmacológicos para el alivio del dolor en mujeres en fase de trabajo de parto.
Metodología: corresponde a una revisión narrativa en bases de datos como Scielo, Cochrane Library, Scopus, PubMed, y Lilacs, con términos como “Labor”, “Complementary therapies”, “Pain management”, y “Labor pain”. Se enfocó en estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2022, en español, inglés y portugués.
Resultados y discusión: los métodos no farmacológicos muestran ser efectivos en la reducción del dolor al promover la liberación de β-endorfinas y disminuir el estrés y la ansiedad, mejorando la experiencia de parto, la satisfacción y el sentido de control.
Conclusiones: los métodos no farmacológicos, tales como la musicoterapia, masoterapia, acupuntura, acupresión, reflexología y técnicas de relajación, ofrecen beneficios en el manejo del dolor durante el trabajo de parto, fomentan el empoderamiento y la autonomía de las mujeres, adaptándose a las fases del parto para contribuir a experiencias satisfactorias y humanizadas.
Determinants of Energy Use in Turkish Manufacturing Industry: A Supply Side View
Authors: Berk İstemi , Yetkiner Hakan
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to assess the supply-side determinants of firm-level energy use. To this end, we first propose a model for a stylized economy using Solovian framework, in which the production function employs energy input, along with capital and labor. We show the full algebraic solution of the model at the steady-state and in the transitional period and derive the supply-side determinants of energy consumption. Then, using firm-level micro panel data on the Turkish manufacturing industry from 2009 to 2015, we test the proposed model with static and dynamic panel data estimators. Our empirical results suggest that the proposed model is consistent with Turkish manufacturing data. Out of the supply-side determinants, firms’ output/value-added and total factor productivity, as a proxy for technological progress, are found to be the most significant determinants of firm-level energy use. Estimations also reveal quite heterogenous effects of technology on energy use in different manufacturing subsectors. Hence, although promoting technological change in the manufacturing industry is, without a doubt, the most convenient way to reduce energy use, policymakers should develop sector-specific incentives to achieve this goal.
Does Globalization Enhance Food Security: Empirical Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Cengiz Orhan , Demir Ömer
Published: November 2024

Despite significant progress in reducing poverty since the 1990s, many countries still face a significant problem in achieving food security. Nearly 10% of the world’s population faced hunger in 2022, and this figure has unfortunately been accelerated because of global developments, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. This study attempts to investigate the impact of globalization on food security in 27 Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries by using annual data covering the 2001-2021 period. The Driscoll & Kraay standard error and panel corrected standard error (PCSE) estimators show that globalization, arable land, population, economic growth, and institutional quality enhance food security, but inflation worsens it.
A Comparative Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Consumption and Import in Premature Deindustrialized Countries
Authors: Kozal Özge
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the ecological footprint of consumption and import as indicators of environmental degradation in premature deindustrialized countries. Using advanced Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) analysis, we examined a panel of 27 countries from 1991 to 2021. The main findings indicate that income, income inequality, and industrialization are positively correlated with the ecological footprint stemming from consumption, but an increase in the share of renewable energy consumption exhibits a mitigation effect. The ecological footprint stemming from imports, on the other hand, is exacerbated by income, industrialization, de facto trade globalization, and democracy, whereas it is negatively affected by the higher share of renewable energy consumption. Importantly, MMQR analysis reveals that the effect of each independent variable is non-linear, with the magnitude of coefficients varying across different quantiles of the ecological footprint of both consumption and import. From a policy standpoint, effective mitigation of different aspects of environmental degradation requires prioritization of income redistribution, the promotion of green industrialization, and the enhancement of renewable energy adoption, as well as careful management of trade globalization and democratic governance in premature deindustrialized countries.
Gênese e qualidade gemológica da ametista de diferentes depósitos brasileiros
Authors: Magalhães Marcus Vinicius Dutra de , Marques Rodson de Abreu , Depianti Janaina Bastos , Ferreira Paulo Dias , Costa Flávia Compassi da
Published: November 2024

Estudar as características da ametista é importante para investigar possíveis correlações do ambiente de formação com a cor, uma vez que a cor é responsável por cerca de 50 a 60% da avaliação gemológica. Este estudo teve como objetivos a caracterização gemológica de amostras de diferentes depósitos de ametista do Brasil e a descrição geológica dos seus depósitos. As amostras foram coletadas de cinco localidades nos estados do Espírito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG) e Rio Grande do Sul (RS) onde realizou-se análises de campo e da sua paragênese mineral. Após a análise morfológica, a realização da marcha analítica e o estudo das inclusões, verificou-se que as amostras oriundas de pegmatitos (Lavras Baixinho Demuner e Mattedi I em Santa Teresa - ES) possuem as melhores qualidades para uso como gema, com destaque para a amostra conhecida comercialmente como super seven. As amostras oriundas de depósito hidrotermal (Lavra Aspreno Novelli em Santa Teresa - ES) têm aplicação mais usual na indústria metalúrgica. As amostras provenientes de geodos em basaltos podem ser destinadas à coleção (Ametista do Sul – RS). Já as amostras de depósito secundário (Guaraciaba – MG) podem ser empregadas na indústria de refratários. As amostras das cinco localidades apresentam diferenças entre a forma dos cristais, o acervo de inclusões e qualidades gemológicas. Essas diferenças são suficientes para individualizar as ocorrências entre si, mas não para atribuir uma origem geográfica, pois as inclusões observadas são comuns e frequentes em depósitos de mesma origem geológica situados em localidades diversas. A qualidade gemológica e sua aplicabilidade está diretamente relacionada a sua origem geológica.
Wind-blown continental dust as a fuel for paleoproductivity along the southwestern Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial period
Authors: Pereira Lopes Renato , Silva de Souza Márcio
Published: November 2024

Glaciogenic dust has a strong relationship with global climate and ocean biogeochemical processes especially during glacial periods, being a major source of nutrients, mainly iron, that increase marine productivity. Different studies have attributed higher marine paleoproductivity along the southwestern Atlantic during the last glacial period to fluvial inputs and upwelling, but the possible influence of continental dust on that process is still unknown. This paper presents evidence suggesting that eolian-sourced glaciogenic dust favored higher ocean productivity during the last glacial, recorded in three sediment cores obtained on the lower continental slope off southern Brazil (~29°-30°S, ~47°W) at water depths between 1,514 and 2,091 m. The sampled sediments are silt-dominated terrigenous siliciclastics, but higher proportions of sand-sized biogenic carbonate (mostly foraminifer tests) at intervals corresponding to the stadials MIS 4 and 2 and parts of the interstadial MIS 3 point to intervals of increased productivity, correlated with pulses of higher deflation of dust from southern South America as recorded in the EPICA Dome C ice core in Antarctica. It is proposed that glacial climate-driven increased eolian processes transported iron-bearing dust produced by the expanded Patagonian ice sheet up to the southwestern Atlantic, fueling higher phytoplankton productivity and thus favoring the proliferation of planktonic and benthic foraminifera recorded in the cores. Eventual anthropogenically-driven reduction of tropical-sourced summer rainfall reaching southern South America, driven by equatorial ocean warming and deforestation in the Amazon region, may increase dust deflation and thus affect ocean productivity along the southwestern Atlantic in the future.
Dobras escalonadas no Grupo Itararé (Bacia do Paraná) associadas a reativação da Zona de Cisalhamento Itajaí-Perimbó, SC
Authors: Nascimento Tatiane de Souza , Althoff Fernando Jacques , Dos Santos Nascimento Marivaldo
Published: November 2024

A reativação de falhas no embasamento pode causar a formação de estruturas de deformação em bacias sedimentares. A reativação de falhas transcorrentes ocasiona a formação de dobras escalonadas na cobertura sedimentar. Dobras escalonadas têm charneiras oblíquas em relação ao plano de cisalhamento e sua orientação indica o sentido do movimento da falha reativada. Na borda leste da Bacia do Paraná, em Santa Catarina, ocorrem dobras escalonadas em arenitos do Grupo Itararé. Neste artigo são apresentadas as características estruturais destas dobras. São dobras métricas a decamétricas, simétricas, suaves a abertas, com superfícies axiais de alto ângulo helicoidais, e charneiras aproximadamente horizontais. A origem destas dobras está relacionada à reativação da Zona de Cisalhamento Itajaí-Perimbó no embasamento da Bacia do Paraná. O movimento da zona de cisalhamento na reativação foi lateral esquerdo.
Geoquímica de um perfil de alteração desenvolvido sobre rochas graníticas do Parque Estadual de Itapuã, RS, Brasil
Authors: Cardozo Alves (in memoriam) Tatiana , Vieira Conceição Rommulo , Koester Edinei , Inda  Junior Alberto Vasconcellos , Vieira Daniel Triboli , Chaves Ramos Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

O estudo do comportamento geoquímico dos elementos maiores, menores e traços durante os processos de formação de um perfil de alteração foi realizado a partir de análises petrográficas, pedológicas e geoquímicas, com o intuito de discutir a mobilidade geoquímica dos elementos em ambientes supergênicos. Para tanto, realizou-se o estudo em um perfil de alteração desenvolvido em rochas graníticas (Granito Cantagalo) no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Rio Grande do Sul. Este perfil é constituído, da base para o topo, pela rocha sã (granito), saprólito (S1 e S2) e horizontes pedogenéticos (A e Cr). O Granito Cantagalo é composto basicamente por feldspato potássico, plagioclásio, quartzo e minerais acessórios. A partir da análise pedológica, o perfil de solo foi classificado como Neossolo Litólico Distrófico Típico. O pH do perfil varia de 4,6 (extremamente ácido) até 5,3 (muito ácido). A difratometria de raios-X permitiu identificar a caulinita como o argilomineral predominante na fração argila (< 2 mm) nos horizontes pedogenéticos. Os dados geoquímicos indicam lixiviação de SiO2, CaO, Na2O e K2O e concentração de Al2O3, TiO2 e Fe2O3(T). A maioria dos elementos traços (U, Y, Rb, Tl, Ta, Nb, Pb, Ge, Ga, Th, W, Hf, Sn, Zn, Bi, Zr, Sr, Cd, Ba, Cs, Li, B, Mo) são lixiviados, enquanto que Cu, Co, Ni, Cr e V são enriquecidos ao longo do perfil de alteração. Os elementos terras raras (ETR), lixiviados ao longo do perfil de alteração, apresentam anomalia positiva de Eu, da rocha sã até o horizonte A, e anomalia positiva de Ce no horizonte A. Este padrão de distribuição dos elementos está diretamente relacionado aos processos geoquímicos, típicos do ambiente supergênico.
“É ROBIGUS QUE VEM, GIRA E BALANÇA”
Authors: Dos Reis Rabelo Milena
Published: November 2024

O seguinte ensaio visual coloca em cena a prática contemporânea da Robigália – antigo festival agrícola romano, como é celebrada no santuário politeísta da Vila Pagã, localizado na zona rural de José de Freitas (PI). A festividade, incorporada ao calendário litúrgico do Paganismo Piaga, acontece no mês de abril e evidencia o aspecto agrário da estação chuvosa e de temperaturas altas no Piauí: o plantio cultivado é o meio sacralizado tanto pelas bênçãos do deus Robigus, que atua na proteção dos campos e lavouras, como pelo aspecto destrutivo da divindade – o qual pode colocar em risco toda a plantação pela ação de pragas, ferrugem e bolor. A oferta de guirlandas e alimentos feitos de milho, consumidos durante a celebração, constitui oferendas que ativam seu aspecto benéfico, e  a queima do espantalho, ápice do ritual festivo, é a queima da face maléfica do deus honrado. Nesse sentido, as fotografias apresentadas aqui sugerem uma perspectiva imagética da mobilidade dessa divindade na prática local de uma religião integrada à rede transnacional do Paganismo Contemporâneo. Além disso, acompanham a produção de novos lugares sagrados para antigas religiões e seus diferentes efeitos de sentido, indicando modos de visualizar o protagonismo do lugar onde a religião é materializada, uma vez que “É Robigus que vem” de uma origem romana, mas que é (re)situado na prática do Piaganismo no Piauí.
SERVIÇOS AOS MISTÉRIOS E POSSE ESPIRITUAL NA FIESTA DE SAN MIGUEL, REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA
Authors: Campideli Henrique
Published: November 2024

Sob a companhia da antropóloga dominicana Soraya Aracena, descrevo sobre os aspectos ritualísticos e performáticos observados durante a festa de San Miguel, promovida todo dia 29 de setembro, na cidade de Santo Domingo, capital da República Dominicana. O ensaio visual a seguir, torna possível mapear e compreender os meios devocionais de fiéis doVodu dominicano em locais públicos durante a celebração de San Miguel (arcanjo) que é sincretizado como Bélie Belcan (mistério) dentro dos cultos afro-dominicanos. A celebração reúne fiéis católicos, servos de mistérios, turistas e transeuntes que aproveitam a oportunidade para pedidos de ordem espiritual aos santos e mistérios, pagamentos de promessas e socialização. As manifestações públicas de possessão espiritual documentadas através das fotografias, expressam a memória dos ritos de matriz africana em terras caribenhas.
Androcentric club narratives around Spanish football
Authors: Gutiérrez-Chico Fernando , González-Fuente Iñigo
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the androcentric hierarchy of identity narratives in football. We explore how such discourses are planned in terms of gender at The club level. We enquire into the presence of and the role played by women footballers in the narrative construction of clubs as portrayed in media outlets. Our case study focuses on Athletic Bilbao, a pioneering club in women’s football in Spain. The methodology used is based on content analysis, covering three full seasons (2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21) of the front pages of four newspapers (As, Mundo Deportivo, El Correo and Deia). We found a sexist relational system with two major categories – sequential and normative – in the construction and reproduction of information. We point out the prevalence of sporting narratives focused on men and, in relational terms, the invisibility and, in a best-case scenario, the peripheralization of information about women.
Nas privadas recreação, nas públicas educação
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Resende , Augusto dos Santos Nascimento Oromar , Lazzarotti Filho Ari
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi caracterizar as disciplinas relacionadas ao lazer dos cursos de Educação Física de instituições privadas e públicas. Foi utilizada metodologia mista e a técnica Análise Categorial. Como conclusões, as disciplinas relacionadas ao lazer ocupam maior espaço nas instituições públicas comparativamente às privadas e não têm localização semestral específica dentro desses currículos. Sobre os temas, as disciplinas nas instituições privadas se aproximam principalmente da recreação e nas públicas da educação. Já os enfoques são semelhantes nas instituições privadas e públicas e as disciplinas valorizam principalmente o enfoque na história, teoria ou conceito de lazer. Sobre as bibliografias, a obra mais constatada é “Introdução ao Lazer” de Victor Andrade Melo e Edmundo Drummond Alves Júnior e o autor mais citado é Nelson Carvalho de Marcellino.