bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Omurilik Felçlisi Engellileri Üzerine Dinî ve Manevi Danışmanlık Odaklı Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KANGER Faruk
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde engelli bireyler üzerinde sosyal, psikolojik, medikal ve benzeri alanlarda araştırmalar yapılmakta, onlara kamu, yerel yönetimler ve sivil toplum eliyle birçok hizmet götürülmektedir. Bu alanlar içinde son yıllarda dinî ve manevi danışmanlık hizmeti ihtiyacı özellikle öne çıkmaktadır. Özel nitelikli gruplar üzerinde, ilgili disiplin ve hizmet alanlarında teorik planda ihtiyaç analizi olarak yapılacak nitel araştırmalar, omurilik felçlilerinin dinî ve manevi ihtiyaçlarını tespit etmeye yarayacak ve pratik hizmet alanlarına katkılar sağlayacaktır. Ülkemizde omurilik felçlisi engelliler ve maneviyat üzerinde yapılan nitel araştırmalar oldukça azdır. Bu araştırmada bir aylık süreçte bir haftalık peryotlarla gönüllü katılım sağlayan 15’i kadın, 6’sı erkek, 21 yetişkin omurilik felçlisiyle bir buçuk saatlik odak grup görüşmeleri yapılmış; bulgular, üç ana tema ve sekiz alt tema başlığı altında (Travmatik geçmiş, Anlam arayışı, İnanç, Sosyal İlişkiler, Ritüel ve İbadet, Sosyal Hizmet, Spor, Maneviyat Arayışı) yapılandırılmıştır. Katılımcı grubun dinî ve manevi iyi oluşlarını etkileyen faktörleri, varoluşsal, manevi ve inançsal sorgulama ve arayışlarını, dinî ve manevi iyi oluş için başvurdukları yolları tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda katılımcılardan 3 ana tema altında gelen 59 cevap ve 222 frekansla, nitelikli bulgulara ulaşılmış; dinî ve manevi olarak iyi oluşlarını etkileyen faktörler, varoluşsal ve inançsal sorgulamalar, dinî ve manevi iyi oluş için başvurdukları yollar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların, dinî ve manevi olarak iyi oluşlarını etkileyen faktörler, varoluşsal ve inançsal sorgulamalar, dinî ve manevi iyi oluş için başvurdukları yollar tespit edilmiştir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Ahlaki Olgunluk Düzeyleri ile Değer Öğretimi Algıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKÜZÜM Cemal , SARAÇOĞLU Mehtap
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının ahlaki olgunluk düzeyleri ile değer öğretimine ilişkin algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Betimsel bir araştırma olan bu çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda bir devlet üniversitesinin Pedagojik Formasyon Programında öğrenim gören 2200 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen çeşitli programlarda öğrenim gören 314 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; “Ahlaki Olgunluk Ölçeği” ve “Değer Öğretiminde Kullanılan Etkinlikler ve Değer Öğretimine İlişkin Görüşler Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde; İlişkisiz Örneklemler için t Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA), ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmen adaylarının ahlaki olgunluk düzeyleri ile değer öğretimine yönelik algılarının üst düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının ahlaki olgunluk ve değer öğretimi algıları ile cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim gördüğü bölüm ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Son olarak, öğretmen adaylarının ahlaki olgunluk puanlarının ailenin rolü ve değer öğretimi toplam puanlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Persepsi Karir, Motivasi Sosial, Dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Peminatan Karir sebagai Konsultan Pajak dengan Self Efficacy sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Lorensia Feren , Pratiwi Hana , Petra Berta Agus
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Persepsi Karir, Motivasi Sosial, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Peminatan Karir Sebagai Konsultan dan apakah Self Efficacy mampu memoderasi Pengaruh Persepsi Karir, Motivasi Sosial, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Peminatan Karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif jurusan Akuntansi yang memilih konsentrasi perpajakan pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang angkatan tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 143 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuesioner melalui google form kepada responden mahasiswa/i di Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dan Analisis Regresi Variabel Moderasi (Moderated Regression Analysis) dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22  for windows. Hasil yang didapat secara parsial (uji-t) adalah (1) Motivasi Sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Peminatan Karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak, sedangkan (2) Persepsi Karir tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Peminatan Karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak, dan (3) Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Peminatan Karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak. Namun ketika dimoderasi oleh Self Efficacy tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Persepsi Karir, Motivasi Sosial, dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja terhadap Peminatan Karir Sebagai Konsultan Pajak pada mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi konsentrasi perpajakan di Universitas Putra Indonesia “YPTK” Padang.
Koruculuk Mesleğinin Kadın Profili
Authors: KAPLAN Taner
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde görev yapmakta olan kadın korucularla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada; kadın korucular özelinde 37 yıldır bölge gerçeği çatışma ortamında hayatını sürdüren korucuların sosyal ve kültürel yaşamlarının kendi anlatımlarıyla ortaya konulması, bu bireylerin kendilerini konumlandıkları düzlemlerin temsil ve kimlik parametreleriyle açığa çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Temel sorumuz; “Kadın korucular kimdir, bu mesleği nasıl seçmişler ve kendilerini nasıl tanımlamaktadırlar?” Koruculuk mesleğini seçerek yaşamlarına devam eden kadınlar ile katılımlı gözlem yoluyla görüşülmüştür. Görüşmeler için “Etik Kurul Kararı” alınmıştır. Görüşmecilere kartopu yöntemiyle ulaşılarak kültür ve kimlik bileşenleri nitel yöntemle betimlenmiştir. Derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, tamamlanan doktora tezinden uyarlanmıştır. Sosyal bilimlerin üzerinde durduğu önemli konulardan birisi de “kimlik” kavramıdır. Dışarıdan bakıldığında koruculuk bir meslek grubu, sosyal statü gibi görünse de kendileri ile temas edildiğinde koruculuğun meslek kalıbını aştığı, günlük ve sosyal yaşamda etkin olan önemli bir temsil hâline geldiği anlaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla devlet eliyle başlatılan ve istihdam sağlanmasına yönelik oluşturulan bir meslek grubunun diğer mesleklerden farklı bir kimlik geliştirdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Ana sorunsalımız; kimlik inşasının bileşenlerine ulaşmak olmakla birlikte sosyal kimlik, sınıflandırma ve nihayetinde kimliğin temsiliyeti, sembolleri, aidiyet hissiyatı, milliyetçilik ögeleri ve farklılaşma da açıklanmaya çalışılan alt konular olarak belirlenmiştir. Tanınma, tanıtma ve aidiyet davranışlarını içinde barındıran kimlik olgusu birçok disiplinin olduğu gibi sosyal antropolojinin de ilgilendiği konulardan birisidir. Bu anlamda kimlik bireysel ve toplumsal olarak her iki açıdan da iç ve dış dinamiklerle inşa edilirken, kendini farklı bileşenlerin sentezleriyle ortaya koyar. Kadın korucuların kimliklerinin inşasına yönelik öne çıkan faktörler, etnisite, din, dil ve koruculuk mesleği bu çalışmada açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Organizational Resilience in Healthcare Organizations: A Research in the Public and Private Sector
Authors: AFŞAR DOĞRUSÖZ Leyla , YAZICI Selim , GÜR OMAY Esma Gültüvin
Published: June 2022

Organizational resilience is the ability of an organization to plan, organize emergency, crises, intervention, and resurgence in terms of business continuity. The evaluation of organizational resilience helps organizations to increase their awareness on environment and their ability to react to threats. In this respect, this paper firstly aims to evaluate and contrast healthcare organizations’ resilience prior to the Covid-19 pandemic. Secondly this paper aims to gather data about the strong and weak sides of healthcare organizations and raise awareness on crises. Besides, it will help healthcare organizations to engage in a fruitful planning process concerning the key risks and crises they face. The research took place in healthcare organizations which have a dynamic and uninterrupted service by nature but have at the same time complexity, diversity, and uncertainty. Data were gathered from the employees of a public university hospital and a private hospital by a survey applied to 350 participants. As the results show, the private hospital dissociates positively from the university hospital in terms of resilience measurements. Participants show their institution’s strength in terms of participation in exercises, planning strategies, silo mentality and weakness in encouraging innovation & creativity. Besides, there are significant differences between the responses of decision makers and employees.
La falta de regulación del plazo de prescripción de la Cobranza de Multas Judiciales, derivada de potestades procesales sancionadoras. La incompatibilidad con los plazos establecidos en el Código Civil Peruano.
Authors: Jiménez Jara Edgardo Salomón
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años se ha emitido una serie de dispositivos legales que regulan la cobranza de las multas impuestas en un proceso judicial, incluso se ha creado la Secretaria de Cobranza de Multas (SECOM), donde se gestiona el cobro de dichas multas. No obstante, a la fecha existe un vacío normativo, ya que no se encuentra vigente una norma expresa que regule el plazo de prescripción de la cobranza de multas judiciales, lo cual determina que los órganos jurisdiccionales apliquen de manera supletoria lo regulado en el Código Civil. Consideramos que el problema no es menor, ya que la imposición de las multas, a pesar de que se regulan por normas administrativas o de naturaleza procesal civil, forman parte de la potestad sancionadora del órgano jurisdiccional, la cual – como toda sanción – debe tener reglas claras para su imposición (tipicidad), su ejecución (cobranza) y su vigencia (prescripción).
New strategies for control of insecticide-resistant german cockroaches
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: June 2022

In a review of foreign literature, the issues of biological methods for controlling synanthropic cockroaches, including the use of entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium and Beauveria, are considered, due to high biodegradability and species-specificity, is a potential alternative to the chemical method. It has been shown that the combination of chemical and biological agents in cockroach control can slow down the emergence of insect resistance and enhance the insecticidal effect. The densonucleosis viruses BgDNV and PfDNV may be required for the biological control of cockroaches due to such features as rapid replication, high specificity, and pathogenicity for the host. In view of the close relationship between symbiotic microorganisms and host physiology, insect control strategies using transgenic symbionts have become the subject of research. Significant differences in the composition of the intestinal microbiota between the pyrethroid-resistant and insecticide-susceptible strains of the German cockroach were found. A new potential direction for insect resistance management has been identified. Keywords: entomopathogenic fungi, German cockroach, microbiota, symbiotic microorganisms.
Application of disinfectants in the food and processing industry
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Pankratova Galina Pavlovna , Bidevkina Marina Vasil'evna ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: June 2022

The high quality of food depends on a number of conditions, including the technology of their processing, as well as on the sanitary condition at the enterprise. The purpose of this work is the selection of disinfectants of a certain composition, assessment of toxicity and their danger during the processing of various objects at food processing enterprises. Materials and methods. Disinfectants based on hydrogen peroxide (PV), peracetic acid (NAC), quaternary ammonium compounds (CH), triamines, chlorine dioxide intended for processing technological equipment, food (egg shells, fruits, vegetables, greens), indoor surfaces and air were studied. The safety assessment of residual amounts of disinfectants on technological equipment and food was carried out by the in vitro method on a suspension culture of mobile mammalian cells (bull spermatozoa) on an automatic device "Image Analyzer AT-05". Results and discussion. The concentration of a working solution of a disinfectant based on PV and NUC (0.02 % by NUC) was determined, after processing of which washing of technological equipment made of metals is not required, with the exception of equipment for the manufacture of baby food. The minimum washing time is set (1 min) eggshells and vegetables after treatment with products based on PV and NUC. After treatment with agents containing an HOUR and triamines, the washing time is at least 2–5 minutes, depending on the concentration of working solutions. Products containing only triamines as an active substance cause the destruction of the structure of greenery. The assessment of the real danger of a disinfectant based on chlorine dioxide at a concentration of 12 % in the form of aerosol particles with a size of 10–20 microns (wet mist) during air treatment was carried out. The consumption rate of the product is 50 ml/m3. High concentrations of chlorine dioxide remain during exposure (30 min) and are removed after fog subsidence and intensive ventilation for 120 min. The concentration of chlorine dioxide in the air of the treated room immediately after treatment exceeded the maximum permissible concentration in the air of the working area by 600 times. Conclusions. Disinfection of SIP systems by means based on PV and NUC is possible without additional washing after treatment. For disinfection of eggshells, greens, it is advisable to use products based on PV and NUC. Air treatment with chlorine dioxide, in view of its high danger, should be carried out remotely. Keywords: disinfectants, hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, chlorine dioxide, quaternary ammonium compounds, food and processing industry, food industry, in vitro.
Condition of population and infection rate of tick-borne infections carriers in the settings of urban environment and rural zone in the case of Khabarovsk city
Authors:   FKUZ Khabarovsk antiplague station of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing, Dragomeretskaya Anna Gennadievna , Trotsenko Olga Evgenievna ,   FKUZ Khabarovsk antiplague station of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing, Belkina Nadezhda Vladimirovna ,   FKUZ Khabarovsk antiplague station of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing, Poleshchuk Dmitry Nikolaevich ,   FBIS Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing, Kovalsky Andrey Grigorievich ,   FBIS Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing, Svetasheva Anastasia Vitalievna ,   FBIS Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing
Published: June 2022

Annual submissions regarding ixodic ticks suction are registered in Khabarovsk. The research presents data of entomological observations of ixodic ticks population as well as their infection rate with tick-borne infections in the Khabarovsk city and its rural zone. Circulation of six epidemiologically significant species of Ixodidae family ticks that belong to three genus were detected in natural and anthropogenically transformed biocenoses of the Khabarovsk city and its rural area: Ixodes (I. persulcatus, I. pavlovskyi), Haemaphysalis (H. japonica, H. concinna) and Dermacentor (D. silvarum, D. reticulatus). Study revealed that I. persulcatus ticks were infected as well as greater number of tick-borne infections pathogens were isolated in this tick species, which specifies their high epidemiological significance. The fact of discovery of new types of carriers necessitates studies for evaluation of their infection rate and clarification of their role as tick-borne infection vectors. Keywords: ixodic ticks, infection rate, tick-borne infections, rural zone, urban environment.
Study of Integral Logistics in areas of a supermarket, in the city of Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, for a comprehensive improvement proposal
Authors: ELISEO-DANTÉS Hortensia , MADRIGAL-ELISEO José Luis , GARCÍA-REYES David Antonio , CARRILLO-RAMOS Gui Envy Jesús
Published: June 2022

The central purpose of the project is the study of Integral Logistics in which it is analyzed in two specific areas: Human Resources and Warehouse. Both areas belong to an internationally renowned supermarket located in the city of Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico. The objective of the study is to collect information on the "Before, During, and After" of the development of the activities of the aforementioned departments, in order to collect the necessary information and prepare a Measurement Instrument structured to suit the organization under study. Said Instrument contains specific questions according to the activities carried out in each area, to subsequently measure them through the Likert scale. This Instrument allows data to be collected in a quantitative way, highlighting the areas of opportunity of the different departments in question, granting items as a reference to achieve an interpretation of the percentage of responses obtained. Said data collection instrument was completed with the support of the General Manager of the branch understudy, which was carried out through the Microsoft Teams platform, where the necessary information was obtained in order to later be interpreted according to the elements obtained. These helped to capture the results obtained in pie charts and develop a proposal for improvement.
Evaluasi Kinerja Embung Kecil di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Fallo Since Deta Adelfina , Udiana I Made , Utomo Sudiyo
Published: June 2022

The construction of a small dam in the Kupang District aims to help supply water needs for the agricultural sector, livestock sector, and human needs during the dry season. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of 30 small dams built in Kupang Regency through three aspects, namely physical aspects, utilization aspects, and operation and maintenance aspects. The method used is the Survey Method, Descriptive Analysis and the Likert Scale Method. The results showed that the performance of the small dam's physical aspects in Kupang Regency was in bad condition, with a bad percentage value of 73.23%. The minor dam utilization aspects in Kupang Regency were in good condition with a good percentage value of 55.75%. The operation and maintenance aspects of the small dam in Kupang Regency were in bad condition, with a bad percentage value of 63.74%. Overall, the percentage of small dams studied in the Kupang Regency that experienced a decline in function was 69.63%, and the percentage of small reservoirs that were still functioning was 31.37%.
Pengaruh Variasi Girder Terhadap Perilaku Struktur Atas Jembatan Beton Prategang Akibat Gempa Horizontal
Authors: Tefa Septiano H.E. , Sina Dantje A.T , Kumalawati Andi
Published: June 2022

Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters and cause damage on a large scale. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the mass participation of the structure, structure capacity, and performance levels. The analysis was carried out based on the spectral response, pushover, and FEMA-356 methods. In anticipation of the damage, the design of earthquake-resistant structures has become essential in structural design, especially in the bridge structure design. The bridge samples in this study were type I prestressed concrete bridges with a length of 37 m and a width of 4 m using ten variations of girders located at the Temef Dam. The results obtained are the most critical structural conditions occur in the transverse direction. The base shear maximum capacity is more significant in the longitudinal direction than in the transversal direction. The maximum displacement capacity is higher in the transversal direction than in the longitudinal direction. The effect of cross-sectional area and cross-sectional inertia of the beam girder on the structural’s capacity is the greater the cross-sectional area and inertia of the beam girder, the greater the capacity of the structures. All of The structure performance levels were Immediate Occupancy (IO).
Project developing and optimizing the composition of wines and alcoholic beverages by blending
Authors: Тимофеев Р.Г.
Published: June 2022

Сформулированы основные типы подзадач, возникающие в процессе расчета и оптимизации состава и свойств купажа винодельческого продукта. Предложены математические модели, удобные для решения прикладных и теоретических задач по регулированию и оптимизации состава винопродукции методом купажа. Предложены универсальные подходы к решению задач по проектированию и моделированию состава и свойств купажных напитков, реализуемые численными методами на ЭВМ. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для создания прикладных программ по составлению рецептур напитков с заданным составом, а также корректировке и оптимизации состава винодельческой продукции в условиях непостоянства сырьевой базы виноделия.

The main types of subtasks arising in the process of calculating and optimizing the composition and properties of a wine product blend are formulated. Mathematical models, convenient for solving applied and theoretical problems of regulating and optimizing the composition of wine products using the blending method are proposed. Universal approaches to solving problems of project developing and modeling the composition and properties of blended beverages, implemented by numerical methods on computer system, are suggested. The results of the work can be used to create application programs for compiling beverage recipes with a given composition, as well as adjusting and optimizing the composition of wine products in conditions of instability in raw material base of winemaking.
Investigation of Waste Fires and Spatial Accessibility of Fire Stations in Izmir, Turkey
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Sedat , DOĞAN Fatih , KALELİ Hasan İhsan
Published: June 2022

Failure to respond in time to fires causes great disasters. Since the loss of life and property can be significantly reduced with rapid response to fire incidents, fire services should be managed properly. Geographic Information System (GIS) is very effective in determining fire management policies of fire services thanks to its spatial analysis capability. This study focused on waste fires, which constitute the majority of fires. The fires that occurred in Izmir between 2018 and 2021 were analyzed using GIS. First, spatiotemporal analysis of fire incidents was investigated. Fire density maps were created with the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method by analyzing all fires and waste fires separately. The spatial accessibility of fire stations to neighborhoods was determined by location-allocation analysis. The minimum time required for all neighborhoods to receive service in the study area has been determined as 62 minutes. The accessibility of fire stations to neighborhoods was analyzed for time intervals of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 62 minutes. The results were used to evaluate performance of each fire station based on the amount of population they served.
Sürdürülebilirlik Kapsamında Yağmur Suyu Toplama Sistemli Pavilyonlar
Authors: TAVŞAN Filiz , BAHAR Zeynep , TAVŞAN Cengiz
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde gelişen teknoloji, küreselleşme ve nüfus artışı ile beraber tüketim de aynı oranda artmıştır. Artan tüketim temel yaşam kaynaklarımızdan olan suyun azalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Ülkemizdeki mevcut su kaynaklarına bakıldığında yakın geçmişte su sıkıntısı ile karşı karşıya kalınmasının olası olduğu görülmektedir. Bu döngünün sonuna gelindiğinde ise insanların hayatı zorlaşarak aralarında çatışmalar ortaya çıkacaktır. Tüm bu senaryolar düşünüldüğünde suyun yönetimi ve verimli kullanılma yollarının araştırılması gerekmektedir. Su verimliliği sağlamanın birçok yolu bulunmaktadır. Fakat en basit yollardan biri olan yağmur suyunun toplanması ile sağlanacak tasarruf sayesinde içme su kaynaklarının azalmasının önüne geçilebileceği düşünülmektedir. Yurtdışındaki park, meydan, plaj gibi açık alanlarda yağmur suyunun toplanması amacı da düşünülerek tasarlanan pavilyonlar olduğu görülmektedir. Yağmur suyunun toplanarak kullanılması yönünde tasarlanan pavilyonlar azalan su rezervinin önüne geçmede etkili olacağı ve kullanılacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada yağmur suyu toplama sistemlerinin pavilyonlar üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma 7 adımda kurgulanmıştır. Konuya ilişkin ilk olarak son 10 yıl içerisinde yurt içi ve yurt dışındaki pavilyonlar literatürde incelenmiş ve toplam 375 pavilyon yapısı taranarak yağmur suyu toplama özelliği bulunduran “6” adet pavilyon yapısı seçilmiştir. Seçilen pavilyonlar, suyu toplama sisteminin yöntemi, suyu toplama, depolama ve kullanım alanları, tasarımında yağmur suyunun yeri başlıkları üzerinden irdelenmiştir. Pavilyonların strüktürü, kullanılan malzemesi, tasarım özelliklerinin birçoğunu yağmur suyu toplama sistemine göre şekillendiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonucunda yağmur suyu toplama sistemli tasarlanan pavilyonların şehrin gerekli alanlarındaki ihtiyaçlarda kullanılması ile su konusunda verimlilik sağlandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Retirando a leitura e a escrita do pedestal: experiências de remição pela leitura na APAC – Januária
Authors: Pimenta Júnior Pedro
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as ações realizadas no âmbito do projeto de extensão Remição pela leitura, realizado em 2021 na APAC – Januária. Nesse ano, ainda sob as contingências pandêmicas, as oficinas foram desenvolvidas a distância. Vencidas algumas dificuldades relativas a esse contexto, a terceira edição do projeto agregou mais docentes e estudantes do IFNMG, permitindo uma diversificação nas metodologias utilizadas. Em decorrência disso, observou-se um maior engajamento dos cerca de 30 custodiados inscritos, considerando o número inédito de livros lidos e de resenhas produzidas na perspectiva da redução de pena. Para além desses números, as oficinas permitiram aprofundar temas que tangenciavam as leituras feitas coletivamente e proporcionaram a troca de experiências entre equipe executora, recuperandos e o autor de uma das obras discutidas. Nesse sentido, a análise da participação dos custodiados durante as atividades semanais permite concluir que vencer as dificuldades para ler e escrever implica na aproximação dos processos de leitura e escrita. Essas atividades, ao serem retiradas do pedestal em que comumente são colocadas, concorrem para aemancipação dos privados de liberdade, fortalecendo-os na retomada da participação cidadã.
Optimal conditions and generation mechanism of jet atomization for uniform distribution of nano- and micro-droplets
Authors: Matsuura Hiroshi , Furukawa Hiromitsu , Watanabe Yoshinori , Murakami Shin , Ishihara Yuji , Tanikawa Tamio , Hashimoto Hideki
Published: June 2022

This study provides a jet atomization technique to uniformly distribute nano- and micro-particles on the substrate by enclosing them in water droplets to avoid their aggregation. Jet atomization is a two-dimensional uniform spray and is generated using a diaphragm. The ideal jet atomization was achieved when the diaphragm was highly hydrophilic (contact angle 9.8°), and the spring constant was approximately 1.27 N m−1. The several experiments in this study supported the idea that jet atomization was caused by surface wave formed on the water film, rather than by boiling or cavitation of the water. The resonance between the diaphragm and the surface wave was investigated using a simple model. The results of this study can be expected to make fundamental contributions to pharmacy, medicine, and environmental science, where the uniform distribution of fine particles such as drugs, DNAs, and microplastics is required for the analyses of their properties.
Ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence manufacturing companies listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Army Institute of Business Administration (AIBA), Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain S. M. Khaled , Sultan Md. Imtiaz ,   Graduate Student, Department of AIS, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, Ahmed Md. Mekail ,   Graduate Student, Department of AIS, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims at examining the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance about manufacturing companies listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). Research Methodology: The analysis empirically uses dynamic panel data from 15 pharmaceutical and chemical companies enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). The study period was 2011-2020. The study used panel data regression analysis. Results: The study confirms that sampled companies' financial performance represented by ROA and ROE is significantly influenced by institutional ownership, ownership concentration, and foreign ownership whereas, negatively influenced by managerial ownership and insider ownership. The study didn't find any noteworthy association between block holders' ownership with firms' performance. Contribution: This study keeps a significant role in understanding the ownership structures’ influence on firms’ performance. More specifically the policymakers may consider the study for implementing the relevant issues. Limitations: The study's results were restricted to 15 Bangladeshi pharmaceutical and chemical companies enlisted in DSE and could not be applied to other companies doing business in Bangladesh. Keywords: 1. Firm Performance 2. Managerial Ownership 3. Ownership Concentration 4. Ownership Structure 5. ROA 6. ROE
Examining the determinants of loan default among microfinance banks’ borrowers in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, Umar Nasiru A.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The study examines how the personal and business characteristics of micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) borrowers of microfinance banks influence loan default, using Kano State as a case study. Research Methodology: The study employed a survey research method and the sample was drawn through multistage stratified random sampling and comprised 544 beneficiaries of microfinance banks selected from 10 local governments across the state. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Logit and Probit models with the aid of STATA 13 software. Results: The findings revealed that family size, gender, and business age are significant determinants of loan default. Borrowers’ marital status and age as well as the size and location of business were found to be insignificant in predicting loan default among microfinance MSME borrowers. Limitations: Part of the limitations of this study is the difficulty involved in getting the required information from the sampled microfinance beneficiaries. This research considered only personal and business characteristics of microfinance banks’ borrowers as determinants of loan default in some selected areas of Kano State. Findings in other areas may differ. Contributions: This study contributes to the area of microfinance research by adding more value to the knowledge and literature existing in this field. Managers of microfinance banks will also find the outcome of this research useful as it will assist them in understanding the appropriate strategies to adopt in minimizing the default rate of their clients. Keywords: 1. Borrowers 2. Loan default 3. Microfinance
Generating of Fuzzy Rule Bases with Gaussian Parameters Optimized via Fuzzy C-Mean and Ordinary Least Square
Authors:   Statistics Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia., Handoyo* Samingun , Efendi Achmad ,   Statistics Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: June 2022

The fuzzy rule bases has a central role in the fuzzy inference system. Generating of rule bases based on input-output data pairs by using Fuzzy C-Mean clustering (FCM) requires parameters setting of the membership function (mf). In the Gaussian mf, the mean and spread parameters must be determined. The outputs of FCM clustering include the cluster center and the partition matrix of each object. The value of cluster center can be used as the center parameter, but the spread parameter is usually determined as a constant value. The research proposes a method to determine spread parameter of Gaussian mf by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach with using the partition matrix as the membership degree of each object in the cluster. The magnitude of cluster centers (n) of 3, 5, and 7 are considered as FCM input to cluster the weekly price of soybeans in East Java, Indonesia on the period of January 2014 to December 2017. Based on each cluster center, the optimal spread value of a Gaussian mf is obtained via OLS. This research succeeded in getting a spread values that could approach almost perfectly each element of the partition matrix.
APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN E-DOCUMENT SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Harmin Andi , . Rosnani
Published: June 2022

Unit Penjaminan Mutu Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Profesional bertanggungjawab mengelola dokumen Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal yang meliputi kebijakan, manual, standar, formulir dan standar operasional prosedur mutu.  Anggaran pengelolaan dokumen mutu mulai dari produksi, pembuatan salinan hingga distribusi ke setiap unit kerja mencapai 20 juta rupiah pertahun. Selain aspek anggaran, aspek kegiatan perawatan fisik dokumen juga menjadi perhatian penuh bagi Unit Penjaminan Mutu.  Permasalahan ini perlu solusi untuk menekan anggaran dengan memanfaatkan dokumen digital (e-Document) yang memudahkan proses pengelolaan agar pelaksanaan budaya mutu di Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Profesional Profesional sesuai dengan visi, misi dan tujuan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode user-centered design untuk pengembangan aplikasi, dimana proyek terpusat pada pengguna yang berkompeten dengan dokumen mutu. Aplikasi e-Document ini dirancang mampu berjalan pada platform web menggunakan personal computer maupun web mobile yang menjadi bagian dari sistem informasi kampus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi solusi bagi penjaminan mutu untuk lebih mudah mengelola dokumen mutu ke seluruh unit kerja dalam lingkup Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Profesional Profesional Makassar sehingga efesiensi anggaran pengelolaan dan pengawasan dokumen tidak lagi menjadi kendala bagi penjaminan mutu.
GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Adam Gusnaedi , Setiawan Agustinus Eko , Aisyah Anti
Published: June 2022

Didalam dunia pendidikan pengenalan suatu pembelajaran sangatlah penting, terutamana pada anak usia dini,pembelajaran tidak harus menggunakan buku ataupun penjelasan terhadap anak tersebut salah satu media alternatif bagi pembelajaran anak adalah dengan menggunakan perangkat mobile android yang digunakan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang anak, dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motorik anak.dalam study ini, game edukasi 2D yang berjudul game edukasi pembelajaran anak usia dini berbasis android. Yang akan dibuat menggunakan Unity3D untuk pemrograman dasar, dan anroid SDK( Software Development Kit) dan JDK (Java Development kit) yang digunakan untuk merubah sistem aplikasi menjadi APK yang nantinya dapat berjalan diperangkat android.berdasarkan hal tersebut maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebuah game edukasi yang dapat dioperasikan di smartphone android yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan  sangat berperan penting serta berdampak positif bagi anak karena bisa memberikan pengetahuan pada anak,sehingga dapat membantu orang tua agar tidak kerepotan untuk menangani proses belajar anak.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ALAT-ALAT PANCING BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO YOGGI BERSAUDARA DI TALANG PADANG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS (STUDI KASUS TOKO YOGGI BERSAUDARA)
Authors: Mawarni Rima , Triyanti Dewi , Afriansyah Dodi , Kurniawan Yoggi , Sartika Dwi
Published: June 2022

Usaha disegala bidang saat ini  dipengaruhi dalam sekala besar oleh penggunaan teknoli, terutama pemanfaatan internet. Penggunaan metode transaksi secara online sangat berkembang pesat, bahkan sampai pada beberapa aspek, dan kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan secara manual, sekarang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem online.  E-commerce semakin diminati karena  beberapa keunggulan, seperti biaya operasional yang relatif murah dan kemudahan untuk melakukan manajemen barang yang diperdagangkan serta kemudahan dalam penyusunan laporan yang diperlukan, karena data yang ada adalah data pasti dengan perhitungan yang akurat. Kemudahan yang diberikan melalui layanan e-commerce tentunya dapat memberikan keuntungan pada semua pihak.

Mekanisme promosi dan penjualan alat-alat pancing pada Toko Yoggi Bersaudara  saat ini masih banyak dengan cara konvensional yaitu pembeli langsung datang ke tokotersebut. Strategi penjualan seperti ini sangat memungkinkan akan timbulnya masalah dikemudian hari, diantaranya pelanggan/pembeli yang lokasinya berjauhan atau berada di luar kota akan merasa keberatan untuk berbelanja di toko. Pengelolaan manajemen yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah prototype, dengan alat pengembangan sistem UML,Usecase diagram, class diagram, squen diargam, diagram activity.

Dengan adanya penjualan alat-alat pancing secara online ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pemilik Toko dalam melakukan pemasaran alat-alat pancing serta membantu dalan membuat laporan pendapatan baik harian ataupun bulanan, sehingga waktu yang digunakan lebih efektif dan efisien.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA WINNOWING DALAM MENDETEKSI PLAGIARISME PADA TUGAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Arnawa Ida Bagus Ketut Surya
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses mengubah sikap dan prilaku seseorang atau kelompok orang dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Banyak perguruan tinggi baik negeri maupun swasta menyelenggarakan Pendidikan untuk mendukung meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan dan daya saing bangsa.Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis ITB STIKOM Bali merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang ada di provinsi Bali. ITB STIKOM Bali merupakan perguruan tinggi IT yang dalam proses belajar mengajar semuanya menggunakan teknologi informasi. Dari berbagai kelebihan yang ditawarkan menggunakan teknologi informasi terdapat kekurangan atau kendala terutama pada sistem E-Learning, dimana E-Learning belum mampu untuk mengcover plagiarisme pada dokumen tugas mahasiswa yang dikirimkan. Dosen mmengalami kendala dalam proses koreksi tugas mahasiswa yang terindikasi melakukan plagiarisme.Dalam mencegah permasalahan plagiarism diperlukan sebuah sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya menghindari tindakan plagiarisme dan undang – undang yang mengatur tentang tindakan plagiarisme. Selain itu juga perlu dilakukan sebuah tindakan untuk mendeteksi terjadinya tindakan plagiarisme sehingga tindakan tersebut dapat dicegah. Dalam mendeteksi terjadinya plagiarisme pada tugas mahasiswa perlu sebuah tools yang mampu mencocokan tugas mahasiswa guna mengetahui tingkat kemiripan tugas mahasiswa dengan menggunakan algoritma winnowing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan algoritma winnowing mendapatkan hasil terbaik pada uji coba dengan nilai n-gram (n) = 3 dan window (w) = 3.
Теория и практика венчурного финансирования инновационных проектов: монография. В двух частях. Часть 2.
Authors: Баранов А.О. , Музыко Е.И.
Published: June 2022

В монографии предложена оригинальная модификация классической концепции реальных опционов в нечетко-множественной постановке в направлении ее приложения к венчурному финансированию инновационных проектов. Разработана финансово-экономическая интерпретация экзотического составного опциона колл в нечетко-множественной постановке на основе финансовых потоков венчурного фонда в нечетком виде с учетом особенностей процесса венчурного финансирования инновационного проекта. Предпринята попытка совершенствования методологии оценки эффективности венчурного финансирования инновационных проектов с использованием опционного и нечетко-множественного подходов. Выполнена апробация предложенного подхода с использованием инновационных проектов в различных отраслях российской промышленности. Дана финансово-экономическая интерпретация применения нечетких методов к оценке эффективности венчурного финансирования инновационных проектов, содержащих в себе реальные опционы. Монография предназначена для венчурных инвесторов, сотрудников венчурных фондов, инвестиционных фондов, банков, научных работников, преподавателей ВУЗов, студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов.
التأمين الصحي الرقمي وتأثيره في ولاء الزبون الرقمي دراسة حالة في شركة التأمين العراقية
Authors: الحكيم ليث , رسول احمد
Published: June 2022

إن هذا البحث يهدف إلى توضيح أمكانية تبني إستراتيجية وثيقة تأمين صحي رقمية في ظل عدم استغلال المنصات الرقمية من قبل قطاع التأمين في العراق. لقد حُدَّدت مشكلة البحث في تساؤلات عدّة تمحورت حول طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات قيد البحث تم الإجابة عنها عبر توزيع استبانة ورقية والكرتونية على عينة البحث التي استهدفت حملة شهادة البكالوريوس فما فوق في شركة التأمين العراقية العامة بفروعها واقسامها، تم صياغة فقراتها بالاستناد إلى مقاييس مُحكَّمة تتعلق بمتغيرات البحث، ومن ثم تم استرجاعها بالكامل. وفي ضوء ذلك توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن التأمين الصحي في العراق لا يزال الركيزة الأساسية لتوفير الحماية من الأخطار لإدامة الحياة بكافة مجالاتها، وقد اختتم البحث بعدد من التوصيات منها تنويع وثائق التأمين الصحي، وتنفيذ سياسات واضحة ومباشرة.
الإمام الحسن العسكري "ع" - دراسة في التأثير والتأثر
Authors: عطية رحيم
Published: June 2022

عاش الامام العسكري في سامراء في كنف أبيه الامام علي الهادي وترتيبه عند الشيعة الاثني عشرية الامام الحادي عشر، نقلت إليه مقاليد الامامة وعمره اثنتان وعشرون سنة في السنة الرابعة والخمسين بعد المئتين . ومدة إمامته ست سنوات. ومع التضييق الشديد الذي خضع له ورقابة الدولة إلّا أنّه استطاع أن يؤثر في الاوساط العلمية وأنْ ينشر علمه في الآفاق إذ تمكن من املاء كتاب يشتمل عل الحلال والحرام وتفسير آيات من القرآن الكريم والاجابة عن التساؤلات التي تصل إليه في مسائل الدين والعقيدة. وإذْ كانت الظروف المحيطة به وبالأمّة لا تسمح له بأنْ يقوم بعمل سياسي يتطلّب العنف او الثّورة فقد التزم الهدوء و" التقيّة" وكان يوصي أصحابه بأنْ لا يقوموا بأيّ عمل من هذا النوع. والملاحظ أنه شكّل طريقة تنهج نهجا صحيحا عن النبي (ص) لا يأتي بشيء يخالف ما جاء به الصّادق الأمين وهي مدرسة آل البيت.
شعرية الشاهد الشعري في التراث النقدي - غرابة الصورة الشعرية أنموذجا
Authors: دهش عقيل
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الى بيان مفهوم مصطلح الغرابة والمعايير التي وضعها النقاد لتوفر هذا الملمح الفني في النص الشعري، والوقوف على آراء النقاد وأقوالهم في الصورة الشعرية وأنماطها وأدوات تشكيلها وجمالياتها والسمات التي تجعل من الصورة توصف بالطرافة والفرادة والقدرة على إحداث التأثير الانفعالي في المتلقي. وينبني البحث على فرضيتين، هما:

عنصر الغرابة يتمثل في تقنيات بنية الصورة
عنصر الغرابة يسهم في إحداث التأثير النفسي لدى المتلقي

وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج التحليلي النقدي لإثبات صدق فرضياته. وينقسم البحث الى مبحثين، تناول الأول غرابة الصورة التشبيهية، واختص الثاني بدراسة الصورة الاستعارية والتقنيات التي تسهم في غرابتها.
مقارنة بين خصائص رسوم التلاميذ المتنمرين وغير المتنمرين في المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: البكري حازم , الساعدي حوراء
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على خصائص رسوم التلاميذ المتنمرين في المرحلة الابتدائية ومقارنتها بخصائص رسوم أقرانهم الأسوياء. وتألف مجتمع البحث من تلاميذ مرحلة السادس الابتدائي (الذكور) التابعين لمديرية تربية محافظة النجف الأشرف ممن هم بعمر (12) سنة, والبالغ عددهم (1122) تلميذا, توزعوا على (261) مدرسة, وقد تم تحديد عينة البحث بطريقة قصدية بواقع (70) تلميذاً من المتنمرين و(70) تلميذاً من الأسوياء وفقاً لمقياس التنمر المعد في الدراسة الحالية. ولغرض تحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد اعتمد الباحثان مقياس التنمر(الدسوقي:2016) والمتكون من (40) فقرة, بعد تعديله وبما يتناسب مع خصوصية الدراسة الحالية. وأظهرت النتائج أن رسوم التلاميذ المتنمرين قد تميزت عن أقرانهم الأسوياء بـ(40) خاصية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05%).
تأثير الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في الأداء المصرفي المتميز بحث استطلاعي لآراء عينة من القيادات العليا في المصارف الأهلية لمحافظة المثنى
Authors: راضي جواد , عبد الحسن مثنى
Published: June 2022

تمثل الرشاقة الاستراتيجية قدرة المنظمة على التنبؤ والعمل والاستجابة بشكل استباقي من أجل تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف في الأداء المتميز للمنظمة والعمل على تعزيز نقاط القوة ومعالجة نقاط الضعف, فضلا عن الكشف عن نقاط الفرص والتهديدات والعمل على استثمار نقاط الفرص والتصدي للتهديدات, بمعنى أن الرشاقة الاستراتيجية هي إحدى العوامل التي تعد كعامل محفز نحو تقديم أداء متميز وسريع وفوري.
ومن هذا المنطلق جاء البحث الحالي لتسليط الضوء على دور الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في الأداء المتميز, ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف جرى تقسيم البحث الى أربعة مباحث, أشار المبحث الأول الى منهجية البحث, وتمخض المبحث الثاني في الجانب النظري للبحث, بينما جاء المبحث الثالث بالجانب التطبيقي للبحث, ويشير المبحث الرابع الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
دور البرامج التلفزيونية في الحد من ظاهرة الفساد المالي والإداري دراسة تحليلية لعينة من برامج قناة العراقية الاخبارية - شبكة الاعلام العراقي
Authors: الذبحاوي فرحان , جابر علي
Published: June 2022

يعد البحث من الدراسات التحليلية الوصفية من خلال رصد مجموعة من البرامج الحوارية التي تعرضها العراقية الاخبارية والتي تتناول قضايا الفساد المالي والاداري في العراق.
لقد استعرض الباحثان أهم التجارب حول استخدام البرامج التلفزيونية كوسيلة للحد من ظاهرة الفساد، وهي التجربة السويدية والتجربة الإندونيسية والتجربة المصرية ثم التجربة العراقية.
ومن النتائج التي خلص إليها البحث أن اهتمام البرامج قيد الدراسة بقضايا الفساد قليلة مقارنة بالقضايا الاخرى حيث بلغت نسبة تناول الفساد في تلك البرامج 15.3% ، بينما القضايا الاخرى كانت النسبة 84.7% وهذا يدل على أن تلك البرامج غير معنية بشكل تام بقضايا الفساد وهناك مواضيع أخرى تعرضها حسب المبادئ الاساسية التي تشكلت على أساسها شبكة الاعلام العراقي
نشأة وتطور القضاء الإداري في العالم العربي - جمهورية مصر العربية أنموذجا
Authors: الحسيني محمد
Published: June 2022

يَقومُ القضاء الإداري عَلَى التخصصية فِي الوظيفة والاستقلال فِي العمل، ولذا عِنْدَ دراستنا للقضاء الإداري مصر كنموذج لنشأة القضاء الإداري فِي العالم العربي وتطوّره سَنَبحَثُ هاتين الجنبتين.
هناك جملة مِنْ الأسئلة تُمَثِّلُ إشكالية البحث وسنسعى مِنْ خلال هذه الدراسة للإجابة عَنْها، وسنستخدم في بحثنا هذا منهجين علميين هما المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي، وسنضيف إليهما المنهج التركيبي وَالَّذي سنعتمده كُلَّمَا دَعَتْ الحاجة إليه. وينقسم البحث على مُقَدَّمَة ومبحثين وخاتمة، وَسَنُخَصِّصُ المبحث الأول لمجلس الدولة المصري، ونتناول فِي الثاني المحاكم المتنوعة التابعة لَهُ تَحْتَ عنوان القسم القضائي (محاكم مَجلِس الدولة). ومن نتائج البحث تُعدُّ الدولة المصرية أَوَّل دولة عربية سعت إِلَى تغيير نظامها القضائي للتحول مِنْ نظام القضاء الموحّد إِلَى نظام القضاء المزدوج
آليات التعامل التركي مع الأزمات العراقية
Authors: الحاتمي رشا , أبو خويط زهراء
Published: June 2022

إن موقع العراق المهم جعل منه هدف لتدخلات الدول الكبرى وغيرها، سيما بعد التغيير الذي حصل بعد عام 2003، وتظهر أهمية العراق من خلال احتوائه على عدد كبير من الموارد والثروات، فضلا عن مكانته الجغرافية التي جعلت منه مركز استقطاب المصالح الإقليمية والدولية، ويحتل العراق مرکز دائرتين متداخلتين: الدائرة الأولى تضم دول الجوار المباشر الكويت، السعودية، الأردن، سوريا، تركيا، وإيران، والدائرة الثانية هي الدائرة الإقليمية وتشمل دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، واليمن، ولبنان، وفلسطين، ومصر، وإسرائيل، ويعد العراق من الدول التي تتميز باختلاف المذاهب والقوميات، فضلا عن الاثنيات المختلفة.