bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solidago chilensis Meyen (Asteraceae)
Authors: Valverde Simone S. , De Oliveira Temistocles B. , De Souza Stefânia P.
Published: August 2022

Solidago chilensis Meyen é uma espécie natural do Chile, com distribuição na América do Sul, incluindo o Nordeste, o Centro-Oeste, o Sudeste e o Sul do Brasil. Sua utilização baseada na tradição popular aumenta de modo crescente, sendo suas inflorescências e raízes empregadas como anticefalálgico, no tratamento de contusões, como anti-inflamatória, principalmente como espécie sucedânea à espécie exógena, Arnica montana L., de onde advém sua sinonímia popular, arnica do Brasil. Flavonóides, diterpenos labdânicos e clerodânicos, saponinas, carotenóides, taninos, entre outras substâncias são descritas para o gênero Solidago.
UNCOVERING THE WEIGHTINESS OF GREEN MARKETING MIX AND CONSUMER ATTITUDE IN COSMETIC PRODUCT
Authors: Putri Denysa Karisma , Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the green marketing mix and consumer attitudes towards brand image and purchasing decisions, as well as to determine the mediating function of brand image. The object of this research is consumers of Love Beauty and Planet in Malang town with a total sample of 190 respondents who were selected by non-probability sampling technique. Quantitative data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the study reveal that the green marketing mix and consumer attitudes have a positive and strong direct impact on brand image and purchasing decisions, which brand image is also proven to be a mediator. It is recommended for further research to reveal more in-depth which dimension of green marketing is suitable to be seeded to make the brand image of Love Beauty and Planet getting stronger and the purchasing decisions of its customer increasing rapidly.
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMEN GOOD INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhriah Ahda Fahira , Cahyaningtyas Fadilla
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure with earnings management, liquidity and profitability factors from companies in the consumer good industry sector for the period 2018-2020. In this study there were 20 company populations with a total of 60 samples as research objects. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression method. Related to this research, there is a conclusion that the results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between earnings management, liquidity and profitability on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The implication of the results of this study is that companies can disclose the influence of corporate social responsibility if the company can meet the criteria of the GRI index, amounting to 91 criteria.
Aplikasi Giberelin (Ga3) dan Perlakuan Vernalisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Benih Botani (True Shallot Seed) Bawang Merah Asal Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat
Authors: Tefa Anna
Published: August 2022

Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas bawang merah adalah dengan mendorong penggunaan bahan tanam melalui biji yang dikenal dengan nama true shallot seed (TSS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi benih TSS dan meningkatkan mutu benih TSS bawang merah lokal asal Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi giberelin (GA3), terdiri atas tiga perlakuan yaitu tanpa aplikasi GA3 (kontrol), aplikasiGA3 100 ppm dan aplikasi GA3 200 ppm. Faktor kedua adalah perlakuan vernalisasi pada suhu 10 oC yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan yaitu tanpa vernalisasi (kontrol), vernalisasi selama 2 minggu dan vernalisasi selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kapsul perumbel tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan vernaliasasi 2 dan 4 minggu yaitu 60,67 dan 59,00. Jumlah kapsul bernas perumbel tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan vernalisasi 2 dan 4 minggu yaitu 42.75 dan 54.83. Jumlah biji perumbel tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan vernalisasi 4 minggu yaitu 108.14. Jumlah biji perkapsul tidak terjadi perbedaan yang nyata. Potensi tumbuh maksimum tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan vernalisasi 4 minggu yaitu 70%, daya berkecambah pada perlakuan vernalisasi 4 minggu 50% dan indeks vigor pada perlakuan vernalisasi 4 minggu yaitu 46.00 %.
Synthesis and study of antimicrobial activity of some tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives substituted with NSAID
Authors: Mustafa H. Mahdi  , Ashour H. Dawood  , Dhurgham Q. Shaheed
Published: August 2022

New tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives substituted at the heteroatom (N) by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) were synthesized by reaction of cyclohehexanon (C.H.N.) with phenyl hydrazine (P.H.Z.) to form tetrahydrocarbazole (THCZ), where the latter is reacted with NSAID (Ketoprofen) via amide bond to yield

substituted THCZ, compounds chemical structures were verified by: 1H, 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy.

Antifungal activity of the synthesized compounds was investigated by docking study and in vitro test to reveal good antifungal activity, but the in vitro test also showed that the compounds have weak to moderate antibacterial activity.
Improper Uses of Stock Price Variables in Empirical Research: A Review Article
Authors: Indrayono Yohanes
Published: August 2022

This review article shows how empirical studies are often inappropriate in using stock price data to be related to firm financial performance and other relevant variables. The analyses of the articles about stock price as a sample show that there is improper use of data on the stock price. Most of them use prices which are closing prices of annual financial statements, when financial statements information is not known to investors because the financial statements have not been published as of that date. All of the article samples used stock prices in absolute terms that are not relative to the movement of the stock price index. This indicates that the results of the previous studies in the articles fail to prove that stock price movements are really influenced by changes in the firm's financial performance and not because the stock market is bullish or bearish. It is recommended that future studies about the firm financial performance and the relation to stock price, consistent with the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) that the stock price should use the stock price after the publication of financial statements when all information about the firm is reflected in firm stock price. Consistent with the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and arbitrage pricing theory (APT), the stock price should use the stock price relative to its stock market index to prove that the movement of the stock price is affected by the change in the firm financial performance.
Analysis of Fundamental Factors to Improve the Performance of Hospitality and Tourism Companies: Case Study of Companies Listed on IDX Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Iriyadi  , Setiawan Hendra , Hadjidah Nadia
Published: August 2022

The study aims to analyze the fundamental business factors to maximize shareholder wealth before and after COVID-19 as a representation of a normal economic environment and economic downturn. This quantitative research method uses data from 19 hospitality and tourism companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used are financial statements for 2018-2020. The results provide empirical evidence that before COVID-19, the return on equity (ROE) was positively affected by the asset turnover ratio (ATO), net profit margin (NPM), and negatively affected by the current ratio (CR) and debt to equity ratio. (DER). Unexpectedly the stock return (SR) is not influenced by internal performance factors. After COVID-19, ROE was negatively affected by DER with a coefficient of -64%, and the stock return (SR) was influenced by ROE positively. The results of this study suggest, based on the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic, hotel and tourism company managers should focus more on maximizing shareholder wealth by increasing profitability (NPM) and asset productivity (ATO) as well as minimizing liquidity (CR) and avoiding excessive debt (DER). Moreover, after COVID-19, ROE was only affected by a high decrease in debt, then the stock return was affected by ROE. In short, to improve hotel and tourism companies’ performance which are heavily on assets investment, while their business is cyclical and vulnerable to economic turbulence and other external factors, maximizing profitability and minimizing risks are the two most important fundamental factors.
A Avaliação dos Fundos Europeus em Portugal
Authors:   CIES-IUL, Sociology and Public Policies, Lisbon, Portugal, Amandio Ana Sofia
Published: August 2022

This article presents a study on the evaluation of the main Cohesion Policy instrument in European Portugal, the European Structural Investment Funds (ESIF). The institutionalisation of the evaluation of European funds in public administration is analysed from a documentary base composed of national and EU legislation (1986-2020), focusing on the actors and the evaluation rules. The production of these empirical data reveals a dual process of implementation of the evaluation policy of European funds in the indirect administration of the state, where increasing technocratisation of the evaluation represents new constraints to funding.
Diplomasi Pertahanan Dalam Kerja Sama Pertukaran Informasi Indonesia-Filipina Menghadapi Terorisme di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Wirayudha , Sutrimo Sutrimo , Sitorus Harangan
Published: August 2022

Abstrak – Jurnal ini membahas tentang kerja sama pertukaran informasi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dan Filipina, dalam menghadapi ancaman terorisme yang menjadi ancaman bagi kedua negara. Ancaman terorisme terjadi di wilayah kedua negara, sering terjadinya aksi terorisme di perairan Sulu, kekhawatiran dengan returning figthers yang kembali dari Syria, dan terjadinya krisis Marawi. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah ancaman ini dibutuhkan kerja sama kedua negara. Salah satu bentuk kerja sama ini adalah kerja sama pertukaran informasi. Informasi adalah unsur yang sangat penting dalam keamanan nasional, bersama dengan diplomasi, militer, dan ekonomi (DIME). Jurnal ini mengkaji tentang dua pertanyaan besar yang berkaitan dengan implementasi kerja sama pertukaran informasi, dan mengapa terorisme Filipina Selatan menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Didukung oleh data-data primer dan sekunder, melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa diplomasi pertahanan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kerja sama ini. Lebih lanjut implementasi kerja sama ini masih memiliki kendala dalam bidang komunikasi dan teknologi.Kata Kunci : Pertahanan, Keamanan Nasional, Pertukaran Informasi, Diplomasi Pertahanan Abstract –This journal discusses about the information exchange cooperation between Indonesia and The Philipines, two countries confronted by the threats of terrorism . The terrorists act happens in both countries, particulary the terrorist act in Sulu, the threats of returning fighters from Syria, and Marawi Crisis. Combatting the terrorism Indonesia conduct defense cooperations with The Philipines. One of the defense cooperation is the information exchange cooperation. Information is an important elements to the national security, along with diplomacy, military, and economy (DIME). The research  will be researching  about two grand questions concerning  the implementations of the information exchange cooperation, and the reasons of Southern Philipines Terrorism becomes a threat to Indonesia.  The research will be conducted uttilizing qualitative approach. Primary and secondary datas from interview and literature study, will support the research. The research revealed that defense diplomacy has an important role in this kind of cooperation. Furthermore the implementation of this cooperation is having some problems such as in communication aspect and the aspect of technology.Keyword  : Defense, National Security, Information Exchange, Defense Diplomacy
Implementation of Asean Regional Forum (ARF) on Trafficking in Persons in The Asia Pacific Area
Authors: Rafitri Liftihar
Published: August 2022

The case of human trafficking is not only a threat to human security but also national and international security. The development of human trafficking cases increasing the awareness that security is one of the factors that can affect the prosperity and stability of a country and region. So that countries are encouraged to cooperate, especially regional cooperation through the ASEAN Regional Forum. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ARF in handling human trafficking cases in Southeast Asia is still lacking. This can be seen in the lack of projects that have been implemented and regular meetings to discuss the handling of cases of human trafficking in Southeast Asia. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies obtained from books, journals, news, and other related literature.Keywords: ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), Human Security, Human Trafficking, Regional Cooperation.
CYBER WARFARE AS PART OF RUSSIA AND UKRAINE CONFLICT
Authors: Priyono Ujang
Published: August 2022

Russia and Ukraine have had tense relations since 2014, with violence erupting as a result. Cyber-attacks have become an integral aspect of this conflict, in addition to the border issue and the separatist movement in Ukraine. Tensions between the two countries grew in 2021, and a significant cyber attack on the Ukrainian government website occurred in early 2022. Because the Ukrainian government claims that Russia was the brains behind the cyber assault, it has exacerbated the dispute between the two countries. Based on the timing of the wars and cyber attacks related to Ukraine, the goal of this study is to examine the relationship between cyber assaults and the political policies of the two countries toward the conflicts that occur. It also describes the cyberspace dilemmas related to finding evidence of the real actors of cyber attacks.
SRI LANKA’S STRATEGIC LOCATION AND FOREIGN POLICY RESPONSE TOWARDS INDIA AND US ON CHINESE INVESTMENTS IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Chaminda K Wijekoon Herath Mudiyanselage
Published: August 2022

Sri Lanka is a small state strategically placed between two powerful States India and China, the island nation is significant for India as its closest maritime neighbor and on the other hand China has become an all-weather friend to Sri Lanka who has not interfered into the internal political issues and a supporting character in international politics. Sri Lanka has been sandwiched between the great power politics of these powerful nations since the U.S. is carrying out its strategy using the strategic alliance of the United States, India, UK, Japan, and Australia to counter the growing influence of China. Most importantly, Sri Lanka being a small state, having balanced relations with the big powers is effective to foster the development goals of the countries. Having understood this paper discusses Sri Lanka’s strategic location and foreign policy response towards India and United States on Chinese investments in Sri Lanka. This paper further discusses external and internal factors, core issues, and intentions of above mentioned powerful nations and Sri Lankan foreign policy towards these powerful nations by fostering closer ties in world politics with two regional giants and the United States.
Adaptability evaluation of improved Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) varieties for yield and other quantitative traits in Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Fikre Gezahegn , Mensa Awoke , Wodaje Alemayehu
Published: August 2022

Tomato is one of the important vegetables grown all over the world for its nutritious and economic value. Varietal improvement for high yielding, pest resistance and tolerance, drought tolerance and processing quality traits are vital thereby to enhance production and productivity of the crop. Due to lack of improved varieties in the study area, local productivity of tomato is challenged and its production is very limited. Hence, identification of improved tomato varieties that are adaptable, high yielding and disease resistant is crucial before dissemination to boost its productivity in the study area. Therefore, this experiment was conducted at Arba Minch to evaluate ten improved tomato varieties for yield and yield components under irrigation condition using randomized complete block design replicated three times. ANOVA result indicated that there is a significant variation among tested varieties in all studied parameters. The mean total yield and number of fruits plant-1 of tomato varieties varied from 4991.1 to 11,215 kg ha-1 and 13.33 to 36.53 fruits plant-1, respectively. ‘Melkashola’ scored the highest marketable yield (9,438 kg ha-1) and total yield (11,216 kg ha-1) being followed by ‘Bishola’ (8,756 kg ha-1) and ‘Melkasalsa’ (8,367 kg ha-1). On the other hand, ‘Melkasalsa’ and ‘Miya’ with moderately high yield might also be regarded as other potential varieties. Therefore, the first three varieties are recommended for cultivation in the study area and similar agro-ecology.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(1): 79-83, June 2022
THE DESIGN OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS FILING OUTPATIENT MEDICAL RECORDS
Authors: Astuti Dewi Listiawati , Gunawan Hafsah Ghina Ghaida , Sari Irda , Kurniawati Rina , Yuniarty Neneng
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The system information section filing in UPT Puskesmas Rahayu to submit a medical record file to any of the poly, assembling medical records, store medical records, retention medical records are already inactive. This research aims to design and create a system of information filing outpatient medical records in UPT Puskesmas Rahayu in terms of borrowing and return the medical record file as well as facilitate the retention of medical records with the use of qualitative methods. The Data used in the study in UPT Puskesmas Rahayu, namely interviews, observation, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). This study shows the input data of the patients is in accordance with UPT Puskesmas Rahayu. Input patient data include No RM, the Name of the KK, the Patient's Name, Gender, Address, and Villages. This research resulted in the information system of medical record filing outpatient procedures that can facilitate the officer in the management of the filing of medical records.            Keywords: borrowing and return; medical record filing; puskesmas Abstrak: Sistem informasi bagian filing di UPT Puskesmas Rahayu untuk mengirimkan berkas rekam medis ke setiap poli, assembling rekam medis, menyimpan rekam medis, meretensi rekam medis yang sudah in aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat sistem informasi filing rekam medis rawat jalan di UPT Puskesmas Rahayu dalam hal peminjaman dan pengembalian berkas rekam medis serta mempermudah dalam retensi rekam medis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian di UPT Puskesmas Rahayu yaitu wawancara, observasi dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Penelitian ini menunjukkan input data pasien sudah sesuai dengan yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Rahayu. Input data pasien meliputi No RM, Nama KK, Nama Pasien, Jenis Kelamin, Alamat, dan Kelurahan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi rekam medis filing rawat jalan yang dapat mempermudah petugas dalam pengelolaan filing rekam medis. Kata kunci: peminjaman dan pengembalian; puskesmas; rekam medis filing
THE DESIGN OF A STOCK TAKING INVENTORY APPLICATION BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Haerani Reni , Desianasari Pegie
Published: August 2022

Abstract.  The stocktaking activities at the company take a relatively long time depending on the number of goods and assets owned. As a result, the company can only carry out stock taking at the end of the day or in a non-peak season. This condition resulted in the company’s being disorganized in doing stocktaking. This study aims to create an application that can facilitate the management of stocktaking inventory of goods. The system development method uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) model. Which has the stages of planning, system analysis, system design, system implementation, system testing and system maintenance. Application improvement starts from system preparation to detailed system design terms, including database design, input output design, and Android-based technology. The information system is built using Android Studio using the Java programming language. This study resulted in a stock-taking application for inventory that stores information about stock taking inventory by displaying features of stock ownership data, inventory items, updating item data, and stocktaking inventory reports. It is hoped that PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero)Turbine Component Division will quickly, effectively, and efficiently in data processing stocktaking inventory of existing goods and compiling reports per period systematically. Keywords: Android; Inventory; Stocktaking Abstrak- Aktivitas stock opname dalam perusahaan memakan waktu yang relatif lama bergantung menurut banyaknya barang dan aset yang dimiliki, sebagai akibatnya perusahaan hanya bisa melaksanakan stock opname waktu  akhir atau dalam keadaan tidak ramai (non-peak season).  Kondisi ini mengakibatkan perusahaan tidak tertib dalam mengerjakan stock opname. Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan aplikasi yang bisa memudahkan manajemen stock opname persediaan barang. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan model SDLC (System Development Life Cyle) dimana mempunyai tahapan-tahapan Perencanaan, Analisis Sistem, Perancangan Sistem, Implementasi Sistem, Pengujian sistem dan Perawatan sistem. Perbaikan aplikasi dimulai dari persiapan sistem sampai termin  desain sistem yang rinci, meliputi rancangan database,  input output, sampai teknologi berbasis android. Sistem informasi dibangun menggunakan  android studio menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi stock opname persediaan barang yang menaruh informasi tentang stock opname persediaan barang  dengan menampilkan fitur data stock opname, persediaan barang, update data barang dan report stock opname persediaan barang. Diharapkan bisa  dipakai  pihak PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Divisi Komponen Turbin secara cepat, efektif  dan efisien  pada pengolahan data stock opname  persediaan barang yang terdapat dan menyusun laporan per periode secara sistematis.Kata Kunci : Android; Persediaan Barang; Stock Opname
APPLICATION OF TOPSIS METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ENGLISH COURSE INSTITUTION
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Nugroho Riki Ario , Kharesma Bayu
Published: August 2022

Abstract: English course institutions are one of the most sought after non-formal education places to learn and improve English language skills, especially to be able to master the TOEFL well. To choose a suitable course institution, that is by visiting the respective course places. Of course, things like this take a lot of time, effort, and money. For this reason, a decision support system is needed that can provide recommendations for the best course institutions using the TOPSIS method. The data used are 18 alternatives with criteria including course fees, number of facilities, length of study hours, instructor's TOEFL, and distance from the course. The calculation results provide a recommendation that the alternative A Class IBT is the best English course institution. Keywords: English Course; Decision Support System; TOPSIS  Abstrak:. Lembaga kursus bahasa inggris merupakan salah satu tempat pendidikan nonformal yang saat ini banyak dicari untuk mempelajari dan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa inggris khususnya untuk dapat menguasai TOEFL dengan baik. Untuk memilih lembaga kursus yang cocok yaitu dengan mendatangi ke tempat kursus masing-masing. Tentunya hal seperti ini banyak waktu, tenaga, dan biaya yang diperlukan. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem pendukung           keputusan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi lembaga kursus yang terbaik menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Data yang digunakan adalah 18 alternatif dengan kriteria antara lain uang        kursus, jumlah fasilitas, lama jam belajar, TOEFL instruktur, dan jarak tempat kursus. Hasil    perhitungan memberikan rekomendasi bahwa alternatif A Class IBT merupakan lembaga kursus bahasa Inggris yang terbaik. Kata kunci: Kursus Bahasa Inggris; Sistem Pendukung Keputusan; TOPSIS
Comparison of Outcomes at Trauma Centers versus Non-Trauma Centers for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Jeong Tae Seok , Choi Dae Han , Kim Woo Kyung ,   KNTDB Investigators
Published: August 2022

Objective : Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common injuries in patients with multiple trauma, and it associates with high post-traumatic mortality and morbidity. A trauma center was established to provide optimal treatment for patients with severe trauma. This study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of patients with severe TBI between non-trauma and trauma centers based on data from the Korean Neuro-Trauma Data Bank System (KNTDBS).Methods : From January 2018 to June 2021, 1122 patients were enrolled in the KNTDBS study. Among them, 253 patients from non-traumatic centers and 253 from trauma centers were matched using propensity score analysis. We evaluated baseline characteristics, the time required from injury to hospital arrival, surgery-related factors, neuromonitoring, and outcomes.Results : The time from injury to hospital arrival was shorter in the non-trauma centers (110.2 vs. 176.1 minutes, p=0.012). The operation time was shorter in the trauma centers (156.7 vs. 128.1 minutes, p0.003). Neuromonitoring was performed in nine patients (3.6%) in the non-trauma centers and 67 patients (26.5%) in the trauma centers (p<0.001). Mortality rates were lower in trauma centers than in non-trauma centers (58.5% vs. 47.0%, p=0.014). The average Glasgow coma scale (GCS) at discharge was higher in the trauma centers (4.3 vs. 5.7, p=0.011). For the Glasgow outcome scale-extended (GOSE) at discharge, the favorable outcome (GOSE 5–8) was 17.4% in the non-trauma centers and 27.3% in the trauma centers (p=0.014).Conclusion : This study showed lower mortality rates, higher GCS scores at discharge, and higher rates of favorable outcomes in trauma centers than in non-trauma centers. The regional trauma medical system seems to have a positive impact in treating patients with severe TBI.
Additional Information on the Structure of the Soil Cover of Gobustan
Authors: Manafova F.
Published: August 2022

The territory of Gobustan is a mountainous zone with a complex relief. The mountain plateau is in the northwestern part. To determine the structures of the soil cover of Gobustan, the method of relief plastics was applied. Three types of soil cover structures have been distinguished: tree-like concentric type (Gobustan-Absheron trough), bulbous-collecting type, tree-like type of volcanic origin. The internal qualities of these structures were determined: their soil content, their characteristic physical-chemical, biological properties.
The Relationship Between Ecology and Economics
Authors: Shtebner S.
Published: August 2022

The paper considers the issues of interaction between ecology and economics. Current trends in economic activity cause irreparable damage to the ecosystem, environmental degradation, in turn, can lead to a long-term economic downturn. The economy must function to prevent pollution of the planet by providing incentives that promote efficient use of resources and waste disposal.
Development of Conceptual Ideas of Ethnopedagogy in Kyrgyzstan During the Years of Independence
Authors: Kenzheshev K.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses issues related to the development of conceptual ideas of ethno-pedagogical education in the Kyrgyz Republic in the first years of independence. In particular, a set of external and internal factors that had a direct impact on the development of ideas, principles, techniques, methods, forms and means of folk pedagogy is described. Namely, certain trends in the development of ethnopedagogical education in the context of ideological chaos, social cataclysms and economic upheavals in the initial period of independence are analyzed. The factors that determine the dominance of foreign methods, techniques and forms of education and the lag of the domestic education system, in which the presence of basic means, ideas and principles of ethnopedagogy is now gradually decreasing, are also considered. All these factors undoubtedly affect the upbringing of the younger generations. Moreover, it is no exaggeration to say that in the modern conditions of globalization, the threat of the disappearance of many languages, original cultures, and, consequently, ethnic groups are sharply increasing, and in the context of such processes, ethnopedagogy acquires special importance and relevance.

Рассматриваются вопросы касающиеся развития концептуальных идей этнопедагогического образования в Киргизской Республике в первые годы независимости. Описана совокупность внешних и внутренних факторов, оказывавших непосредственное влияние на развитие идей, принципов, приемов, методов, форм и средств народной педагогики. Проанализированы определенные тенденции развития этнопедагогического образования в контексте идеологического хаоса, социальных катаклизмов и экономических потрясений в начальный период независимости. Рассмотрены факторы, обуславливающие доминирование зарубежных методов, приемов и форм обучения и отставание отечественной системы образования, присутствие в которой основных средств, идей и принципов этнопедагогики в настоящее время постепенно уменьшается. Все эти факторы, вне всякого сомнения, сказываются на процесс воспитания подрастающего поколения. В современных условиях глобализации резко возрастает угроза исчезновения многих языков, самобытных культур, а также этносов и в контексте таких процессов этнопедагогика приобретает особое значение и актуальность.
Agricultural Reform 1921-1922 in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Alymbaev Zh. , Atakanova G. , Shaanov T.
Published: August 2022

The land and water reform of 1921-1922 is analyzed. held in the North of Kyrgyzstan. The decisions taken by the Bolshevik Party, the goals and objectives of the reform are noted. The main ideas for the reform were laid down in the decree “On the socialization of land”. It is noted that before the revolution of 1917, the vast majority of rural residents were the nomadic Kyrgyz population, they were approximately over 80% of the 160 thousand peasant farms. The beginning of the reform is considered to be 1921, when the accounting of land allotments, water sources, and agricultural implements began. As a result of the reform, 6,057 kulak and most prosperous households were evicted in the northern part of Kyrgyzstan, and 5,970 poor families were placed on the liberated lands. The implementation of the reform took place in difficult conditions, manaps and Russian kulaks opposed the reform. As a result of the land and water reform, the process of settling of nomads accelerated; by 1927, 62% of Kyrgyz households switched to a settled way of life. As a result of the liquidation of the bai-manaps as a class, in 1929, out of 190 thousand Kyrgyz households, 3.5 thousand considered kulaks were sent into exile outside the Republic.
Implementasi Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Untuk Menentukan Siswa Terbaik
Authors: Hutagalung Juniar , Anwar Badrul , Santoso Ismawardi
Published: August 2022

Proses pemilihan siswa terbaik di SMA Swasta Santa Maria Kabanjahe masih manual. Maka perlu dibuat suatu aplikasi pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan siswa terbaik menggunakan komputerisasi dengan metode Addative Ratio Assessment (ARAS). Dengan aplikasi tersebut mampu membantu pihak sekolah dalam mengambil keputusan mengenai penentuan siswa terbaik. Permasalahan pemilihan siswa terbaik dapat diselesaikan dengan pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) menggunakan metode ARAS, karena metode ARAS ini secara garis besar banyak melakukan perangkingan dengan cara membandingkan alternatif lainya sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang ideal dan terbaik mencakup sistem fisik, sistem keputusan dan sistem informasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk membangun SPK yang mengadopsi metode ARAS berbasis desktop dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Dengan sampel data yang digunakan berjumlah 15 data siswa dan 7 kriteria yaitu rangking kelas, nilai akademik, kehadiran, sosial, spiritual, nilai ekstrakulikuler dan kerapian/penampilan. Hasil yang diperoleh nilai keputusan dengan Ki tertinggi = 0.9816 yaitu Asisi Putriani sebagai alternatif terbaik, yang artinya metode ARAS dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan, sehingga pihak sekolah dapat memilih siswa terbaik. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan referensi hasil keputusan sehingga membantu pihak sekolah untuk mempermudah dalam penentuan siswa terbaik secara cepat, tepat dan objektif.
Prototipe Sistem Parkir Berbasis Internet of Things dengan Live Dahsboard MQTT Server
Authors: Purnama Ida Bagus Irawan , Raka Ardana I Wayan , Made Putra Suardana I Gede , Gede Dodi Pranata I Dewa , Alit Wiraguna Jaya I Gusti
Published: August 2022

Pertumbuhan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor umumnya tidak dibarengi dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir yang memadai, terutama di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini memicu masalah sulitnya mencari slot parkir pada jam-jam sibuk. Oleh karena itu pengaturan slot parkir terutama di gedung parkir perlu dilakukan. Langkah ini bisa dijalankan dengan penerapan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan IoT pada sistem parkir berbasis live dashboard dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 dan MQTT Server. Sistem parkir ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui jumlah kapasitas parkir yang available dari seluruh kapasitas parkir yang ada pada sebuah gedung parkir dan waktu pendudukan setiap slot parkir secara real-time. Kemudian, pengaturan kendaraan yang bisa masuk adalah berdasarkan kapasitas parkir yang masih tersedia tersebut. Sistem parkir ini terdiri dari dua komponen yang saling terhubung satu sama lain yaitu komponen pengendali sistem dan komponen manajemen parkir. Dalam hal ini MQTT Server Adafruit IO Platform digunakan untuk pengiriman data kontrol dan monitoring slot parkir yang tersedia. Dashboard MQTT Server ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai display untuk menampilkan status kapasitas parkir yang tersedia pada bagian depan gedung parkir dengan layar besar sehingga dapat dilihat oleh pengguna. Teknologi parkir ini diharapkan dapat membantu baik pengguna dalam mencari slot parkir maupun pengelola dalam mengatur usaha parkir mereka.
Perbandingan AlexNet dan VGG untuk Pengenalan Ekspresi Wajah pada Dataset Kelas Komputasi Lanjut
Authors: Nurdiati Sri , Najib Mohamad Khoirun , Bukhari Fahren , Ardhana Muhammad Reza , Rahmah Salsabilla , Blante Trianty Putri
Published: August 2022

Pengenalan emosi memainkan peran penting dalam komunikasi yang dapat dikenali dari ekspresi wajah. Terdapat banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengenali ekspresi wajah secara automatis, seperti convolutional neural network (CNN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan membandingkan model CNN dengan arsitektur AlexNet dan VGG untuk pengenalan ekspresi wajah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Julia. Model CNN akan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tiga ekspresi yang berbeda dari tujuh orang pengekspresi. Data diproses dengan beberapa teknik augmentasi data untuk mengatasi masalah keterbatasan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga arsitektur dapat mengklasifikasikan ekspresi wajah dengan sangat baik, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata akurasi pada data training dan testing yang lebih dari 94%. Untuk memenuhi nilai cross-entropy sebesar 0.1, arsitektur VGG-11 memerlukan jumlah epoch yang paling sedikit dibandingkan arsitektur lainnya, sedangkan arsitektur AlexNet memerlukan waktu komputasi yang paling sedikit. Waktu komputasi pada proses pelatihan sebanding dengan jumlah parameter yang terkandung pada model CNN. Akan tetapi, jumlah epoch yang sedikit belum tentu membutuhkan waktu komputasi yang sedikit. Selain itu, nilai recall, presisi, dan F1-score untuk masalah klasifikasi multi-class menunjukkan hasil yang baik, yaitu lebih dari 94%.
HUMAN CAPITAL MEASUREMENT IN OECD COUNTRIES AND ITS RELATION TO GDP GROWTH AND INNOVATION
Authors: Giménez Esteban Gregorio , López-Pueyo Carmen , Sanaú Jaime
Published: August 2022

Empirical literature finds difficulties specifying and selecting proxies for human capital. These difficulties may explain why the indicators used in several international empirical studies are not closely linked to economic growth and its sources.This study offers an innovative perspective with an international indicator of human capital that takes into account the quantitative and the qualitative dimension of the concept, through the calculation of working hours corrected by productivity on the basis of differences in educational attainment and differences in skills and knowledge which exist between countries.The study also applies Granger’s test to analyse, in a sample of 14 OECD countries, the causality between the new indicator of human capital and GDP and the new indicator and innovation, concluding that the multidimensional indicator possesses a relation of causality that does not appear when tests are carried out with traditional measures of human capital (gross enrolment rate in secondary and average schooling years).
O diálogo entre a fonoaudiologia e a pedagogia como forma de combate ao distúrbio de aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Farias Mariana Marques , Da Silva Gisele Reinaldo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo averigua as contribuições da fonoaudiologia educacional para o âmbito escolar, a fim de analisar como a interface entre estas duas áreas do conhecimento – fonoaudiologia e pedagogia – pode combater o distúrbio de aquisição da linguagem. Desta forma, a pesquisa parte de uma elucidação da fonoaudiologia educacional em seu caráter interdisciplinar, a partir da atuação profissional integrada entre pedagogos e fonoaudiólogos em prol do desenvolvimento da competência oral, leitora e escrita plena por parte dos educandos. A pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, com revisão de literatura comparativa de concepções teórico-críticas de autores especialistas na temática, constatou que essa atuação profissional conjunta propiciará a ampliação dos conhecimentos docentes sobre os processos que envolvem a aquisição oral e escrita, em prol de uma educação inclusiva.
Os diferentes campos da atividade humana como base para a produção de materiais didáticos
Authors: Keller Garine Andréa , Bublitz Grasiela Kieling , Aldrovandi Makeli , Juchum Maristela
Published: August 2022

A chegada de imigrantes à região sul do Brasil fez com que algumas instituições se propusessem a auxiliar essa comunidade a se inserir socialmente. Foi o que aconteceu na região do Vale do Taquari, por meio de uma ação extensionista da Universidade do Vale do Taquari - Univates. O objetivo foi proporcionar aulas de língua portuguesa como língua adicional, com base nas necessidades sociocomunicativas desses sujeitos, que chegam ao município em busca de moradia, emprego e acolhimento. O planejamento vincula-se a uma perspectiva dialógica da língua, criando situações reais de uso e utilizando material autêntico. O presente artigo descreve algumas das atividades desenvolvidas e os resultados obtidos em termos de aprendizado da língua, levando-se em consideração a avaliação positiva dos estudantes em relação ao seu aprendizado.
Fotografia na/da escola: dispositivos móveis, redes sociais e expressão
Authors: Rigotti Gabriela Fiorin , Rosa Érika Daiane
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar a fotografia como produto cultural e artístico e como exercício crítico e expressivo na escola. Isso porque a evolução das máquinas e a cultura social influenciam diretamente as produções das imagens e, com o aparecimento dos celulares com câmeras e com a facilidade de compartilhamento de fotografias em redes sociais, o significado cultural das fotos tem se transformado. Nesse cenário, os/as educadores/as precisam sensibilizar a si mesmos/as e a seus/suas alunos/as para que percebam a dimensão que uma fotografia pode atingir, sobretudo na atualidade. Defendemos, portanto, que é premente despertar o interesse e o olhar crítico dos/as próprios/as educadores/as e também das crianças, desde as menores, sobre as fotografias sacadas e sobre o potencial artístico e expressivo que carregam.
Variação linguística no WhatsApp: um estudo de caso
Authors: Vieira Demóstenes Dantas , Brito Luan Talles  de Araújo
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho propõe uma análise do processo de variação linguística em um grupo de WhatsApp, composto por alunos do Curso Técnico Subsequente em Recursos Pesqueiros, oferecido pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte – IFRN/Campus Macau. A pesquisa consiste em um estudo de caso cujo objetivo é verificar aspectos ligados ao processo de construção de uma variedade linguística denominada por alguns pesquisadores de internetês. Deste modo, propomos entender as normas de funcionamento do internetês e as séries de regularidades que o diferenciam da língua formal escrita, aproximando-o das normas de funcionamento da língua oral, num constante continuum entre escrita e oralidade.
(Des)envolvimento de atividades pedagógicas na biblioteca escolar para estimular o interesse dos alunos no processo de alfabetização crítica e emancipadora
Authors: Pinto Sabrine Lino , Vermelho Sonia Cristina
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho buscou analisar as mediações pedagógicas e potencialidades da biblioteca escolar no intuito de estimular o interesse dos alunos nos conteúdos curriculares de disciplinas variadas do ensino fundamental por meio de uma experiência em uma escola municipal localizada em Manguinhos, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. É uma pesquisa qualitativa que se caracteriza como pesquisa participante cujos dados foram coletados mediante os registros no diário de campo da pesquisadora e atividades produzidas pelos alunos. Os resultados demonstraram que a biblioteca é um espaço que oportuniza aos alunos o exercício da leitura e da escrita por meio de atividades pedagógicas atrativas e condizentes com sua realidade, possibilitando aos professores o uso de estratégias didáticas diferenciadas no processo de alfabetização crítica e emancipadora.
Projeto de vida das juventudes brasileiras na reforma do Ensino Médio: analisando a proposta
Authors: Franzi Juliana
Published: August 2022

o presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o tema do projeto de vida na Reforma do Ensino Médio, enfocando, sobretudo, na análise acerca das Escolas de Tempo Integral e na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Para tanto, parte de um posicionamento que reconhece a relevância do trabalho sobre projeto de vida, dada a intrínseca articulação com a educação em valores. No entanto, tendo em vista o ideário no qual se assentou a implementação da Reforma do Ensino Médio, apresentamos as precauções a serem tomadas em relação ao encaminhamento que o tema pode vir a ganhar, assim como nosso entendimento sobre uma abordagem pedagógica profícua acerca do projeto de vida.
Малые русские города в начале XXI века
Authors:   Институт  этнологии и антропологии РАН, Григулевич Надежда , Ямсков Анатолий ,   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Зыкина Ольга ,   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Дубова Надежда ,   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Григорян Генрих ,   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Сабинина Дарья ,   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН
Published: August 2022

В коллективной монографии представлены результаты комплексных междисциплинарных исследований по теме «Население малого русского города в ХХI веке». Авторы работали в городах Центральной России, расположенных вне пределов непосредственного влияния Московской агломерации и областных центров на трудоустройство их жителей – в Белеве Тульской области и Старице Тверской области в 2017–2019 гг., а также в Данилове и Пошехонье Ярославской области в 2020–2022 гг. Представлен анализ материалов массовых социологических опросов, проведенных в указанных городах, интервьюирования их жителей и местных экспертов, анкетирования старшеклассников, данных архивов и литературных источников. С опорой на количественные данные опросов, оценены отношение жителей этих городов к основным проблемам в их жизни и, на примере Данилова, социально-психологическое самочувствие населения. Также рассмотрены сведения по истории и современному культурному облику указанных городов, их демографическим и экологическим проблемам, особенностям территориальной идентичности учащихся выпускных классов. Приведены устные истории старожилов Белева и Старицы о жизни горожан в течение драматичного XX века, проанализированы масштабы и направления миграций конца XX – начала XXI вв. в Белев, образы Белева и Старицы в общественном мнении и туристический потенциал этих городов. Книга может быть интересна специалистам в области социологии, географии и социально-культурной антропологии малых городов, новейшей истории Центральной России, а также краеведам и учителям.
Aerobic exercise-induced circulating extracellular vesicle combined decellularized dermal matrix hydrogel facilitates diabetic wound healing by promoting angiogenesis
Authors: Liu Haifeng , Wu Bing , Shi Xin , Cao Yanpeng , Zhao Xin , Liang Daqiang , Qin Qihuang , Liang Xinzhi , Lu Wei , Wang Daping , Liu Jun
Published: August 2022

Background: Insufficient blood supply results in unsatisfactory wound healing, especially for challenging wound repair such as diabetic wound defects. Regular exercise training brings a lot of benefits to cardiovascular fitness and metabolic health including attenuation of T2DM progression. Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) are postulated to carry a variety of signals involved in tissue crosstalk by their modified cargoes, representing novel mechanisms for the effects of exercise. Prominently, both acute and chronic aerobic exercise training can promote the release of exercise-induced cytokines and enhance the angiogenic function of circulating angiogenic cell–derived EVs.

Methods: We investigated the possible angiogenesis potential of aerobic exercise-induced circulating EVs (EXE-EVs) on diabetic wound healing. Circulating EVs were isolated from the plasma of rats subjected to 4 weeks of moderate aerobic exercise or sedentariness 24 h after the last training session. The therapeutic effect of circulating EVs was evaluated in vitro by proliferation, migration, and tube formation assays of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), as well as in vivo by quantification of angiogenesis and cutaneous wound healing in diabetic rats.

Results: The number of circulating EVs did not change significantly in exercised rats 24 h post-exercise in comparison with the sedentary rats. Nevertheless, EXE-EVs showed remarkable pro-angiogenic effect by augmenting proliferation, migration, and tube formation of HUVECs. Furthermore, the findings of animal experiments revealed that the EXE-EVs delivered by decellularized dermal matrix hydrogel (DDMH) could significantly promote the repair of skin defects through stimulating the regeneration of vascularized skin.

Discussion: The present study is the first attempt to demonstrate that aerobic exercise-induced circulating EVs could be utilized as a cell-free therapy to activate angiogenesis and promote diabetic wound healing. Our findings suggest that EXE-EVs may stand for a potential strategy for diabetic soft tissue wound repair.