bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fibromatosis digital infantil congénita ulcerada, reporte de caso
Authors: Núñez Magally Marianela
Published: September 2023

La fibromatosis digital infantil es una proliferación dérmica nodular, benigna y asintomática, que rara vez se ulcera y frecuentemente recidiva. Generalmente, aparece en los primeros años de vida, aunque puede ser congénita en un tercio de los casos. Se localiza en el dorso o en la cara lateral de los dedos de las manos y, con menor frecuencia, en los pies. Se describe el caso de un niño de siete meses de edad, con nódulos ulcerados en los dedos de la mano izquierda desde el nacimiento, que fue sometido a tratamiento quirúrgico, y tuvo una evolución clínica adecuada.
Manejo multidisciplinario y preventivo de displasia ectodérmica hipohidrótica: a propósito de 3 casos en una familia
Authors: Reeves María Beatriz , Sepúlveda Carla , Toso Stefanía , Macías María Angélica , Chávez Francisco , Fuenzalida Héctor
Published: September 2023

La displasia ectodérmica con hipohidrosis es un trastorno genético caracterizado por comprometer el desarrollo de dos o más tejidos derivados del ectodermo. Tiene características fenotípicas evidentes, como hipodoncia, hipotricosis e hipohidrosis. Afecta principalmente a los hombres y tiene una herencia recesiva ligada al cromosoma X. Es importante hacer un diagnóstico precoz debido a las complicaciones asociadas con esta enfermedad; además, debe otorgarse un manejo multidisciplinario que incluya especialistas en dermatología, oftalmología, odontología, psicología y asistencia social. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente con múltiples consultas por episodios febriles sin etiología aclarada que, además, presentaba una facies característica, al igual que algunos de sus familiares. Se planteó el diagnóstico de displasia ectodérmica de sudoración disminuida, el cual fue corroborado posteriormente con la histopatología.
Genetic Divergence in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germplasm under Alkali Soil
Authors:   Division of Crop Improvement Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, Singh Dharmendra , S.K Singh ,   Division of Crop Improvement Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, K.N Singh ,   Division of Crop Improvement Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana
Published: September 2023

The nature and magnitude of genetic divergence was assessed using non-hierarchical Euclidean cluster analysis in 305 genotypes (including checks) of bread wheat for grain yield and its associated characters. All the genotypes grouped in 7 different clusters .The clustering pattern of genotype belonging to the same country revealed their distribution in more than one cluster showing non-parallelism between geographic and genetic diversity. Members of cluster III and VII are highly diverse from each other. Cluster VII had higher mean values for grain yield per plant and tillers per plant. A number of genotypes were also identified which may serve as potent genetic donors for some metric characters.
Economic Viability of Drip Fertigation in Maize (Zea mays L.) Based Cropping System
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K Ramah , P Santhi ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K Ponnuswamy ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, from July 2006 to August 2007 to study the effect of varying irrigation regimes and fertilizer levels in maize based cropping system. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The experiment consisted of three irrigation regimes in main plots viz., I1 - Drip irrigation at 75 % WRc (computed water requirement of crop), I2 - Drip irrigation at 100 % WRc, I3 - Drip irrigation at 125 % WRc and four fertilizer levels in sub plots viz., F1 - 75 % RDF, F2 - 100 % RDF, F3 - 125 % RDF and F4 - Drip irrigation + 100 % RDF by soil application. The expenditure incurred from field preparation to harvest was worked out and used for calculating the economics of drip system. The gross income (Rs. 3,09,554) was higher in the treatment with 100 per cent WRc with 125 per cent RDF whereas, higher benefit cost ratio of 4.07 was recorded by drip irrigation at 100 per cent WRc with soil application of RDF. Drip irrigation at 75 per cent WRc with 125 per cent RDF (I1F3) recorded higher net profit per mm of water used (Rs. 274), which was followed by same irrigation regime with 100 per cent RDF.
Optimization of Dormancy Breaking Treatments for Germination Improvement of Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba L.) Seeds
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, B Venudevan , S Sundareswaran ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, A Vijayakumar ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

An experiment conducted to optimize the seed dormancy breaking treatment in Glory lily (Gloriosa superba L.) revealed that soaking the seeds in hot water (boiled to 100Â° C and removed from the flame) for 40 minutes had effectively improved the seed germination (62 %), seedling length (27.1 cm), seedling dry matter (181.0 mg) and vigour index (1680) accompanied with less hard seeds (15 %) and minimum abnormal seedlings (14 %), compared to acid scarification with concentrated H2 SO4 for 2 minutes that improved the germination (52 %) over non-scarified seeds (22 %), but led to the development of abnormal seedlings (14 %) and dead seeds (12 %) at an increased level
Standardization of Salt Solution Concentration for Upgrading CORH 3 Hybrid Rice and its Parental Line Seeds by Floatation Technique
Authors:   Department of Seed Science and Technology, Seed Centre, S Sundareswaran , R Thirumurugan ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology, Seed Centre, K.N Ganesan ,   Department of Millet, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, V Paramasivam ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology, Seed Centre
Published: September 2023

Studies were under taken to standardize the concentration of salt solution for upgrading CORH 3 hybrid rice and its parental line seeds through floatation technique in the Department of Seed Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore. Considering the various seed quality attributes such as seed recovery (68.6 %, 93.6 % and 71.4 % in A line, R line and hybrid respectively), separation of split husk seeds (1.2 %, 0.06 % and 4.2 % in A line, R line and hybrid respectively), seed germination (85 %, 93 % and 92 % in A line, R line and hybrid respectively) and vigour (2822, 3352 and 3329 in A line, R line and hybrid respectively), grading the seeds by floatation method using six per cent sodium chloride salt solution was found to be the optimum for seed quality up gradation in CORH 3 hybrid rice and its parental lines for various physical and physiological attributes studied.
Deficit Irrigation Effects on Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) with Micro Sprinklers
Authors:   Water Technology Centre, G Thiyagarajan , M.V Ranghaswami ,   Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, D Rajakumar ,   Water Technology Centre, R Kumaraperumal ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar to study the effects of deficit irrigation on groundnut with micro sprinklers. To identify the impact, water_x0002_yield relationship was derived and interpreted. The yield response factor (ky ) ranges from 0.45 and 0.42 (normal irrigation) to 1.72 and 1.70 (full deficit irrigation) for summer and Rabi seasons, respectively. From the results, the pod formation and flowering stages were more sensitive to moisture stress and irrigation during these stages is more important to overcome the yield reduction in groundnut
Effect of Potassium Humate on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Chlorophyll Contents of Glycine max (L.) Merrill and Phaseolus mungo L.
Authors:   Department of Botany and Horticulture Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded - 431602.(M.S), R.B Patil , S.B Junne ,   Department of Chemistry,Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded - 431602, Maharashtra, S.S Wadje ,   Department of Botany and Horticulture Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded - 431602.(M.S)
Published: September 2023

A laboratory experiment was conducted to study the effect of potassium humate on seed germination and seedling growth (root length and shoot length) of Glycine max (L.) Merrill (Soybean) and Phaseolus mungo L. (Black gram). The seeds of Glycine max and Phaseolus mungo were treated with potassium humate at ten different concentrations (from 0.1 to 1.0%) and water as control. The seeds were then sown on moist blotter papers to record percent seed germination, root length and shoot length of Glycine max and Phaseolus mungo. The effect of potassium humate (1.0%) on chlorophyll content of Glycine max (L.) Merrill and Phaseolus mungo L. was visualized using systronic spectrophotometer (Type 106) method. At the end of tenth day, potassium humate treated seeds showed positive correlation between concentration of potassium humate and percent seed germination with root length and shoot length of Glycine max and Phaseolus mungo against water (control).The experiment revealed that, Potassium humate treated plants showed higher chlorophyll a and -b contents than control.
Pest Incidence and Yield as Influenced by Intercropping Unconventional Greenmanures in Cotton
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K Vaiyapuri , M Mohamed Amanullah ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu, India to find out the effect of Intercropping unconventional greenmanures on pest incidence and yield of cotton during the year 2004 -2005 in well drained sandy clay loam soil. Four cropping systems viz, sole cotton, cotton + marigold (Tagetus erecta L.), cotton + sesamum (Sesamum indicum L.) and cotton + sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) were tested (Factor A) in single and double rows (Factor B) incorporating them on 30 and 40 DAS (Factor C). The results revealed that intercropping with marigold in two rows in between cotton rows and incorporating it on 30 DAS had contributed ultimately to less incidence of pests and more kapas and lint yield of cotton securing higher yield advantage in both summer and winter crops Sunnhemp and sesamum had moderate and low effects, respectively on pest incidence.
Effect of Carbon Sources on Lipid and Biomass Production by Oleaginous Yeast Cultures
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S VijayaKumar , K Kumutha ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, P Santhana Krishnan ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, H Gopal ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: September 2023

This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of carbon source on lipid production by oleaginous yeast cultures viz., Rhodotorula glutinis, Rhodosporidium toruloides and Lipomyces starkeyi. Among the carbon sources evaluated glucose exhibited higher biomass and lipid content. Among the yeast cultures, Rhodotorula glutinis exhibited higher lipid 2.43 g l-1 (23.78 per cent) and biomass 10.21 g l-1 in glucose, followed by Rhodosporidium toruloides with 2.29 g l-1 (22.54 per cent) and 10.15 gl-1 and Lipomyces starkeyi with 2.23 g l-1 (22.20 per cent) and 10.12 g l-1 of lipid and biomass respectively in glucose broth. Least amount of lipids was produced in sucrose containing broth. This study reveals the faster utilization of glucose for biomass production, which leads to the accumulation of lipids.
Influence of Sulphur and Boron on Yield Attributes and Yield of Soybean
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K Vaiyapuri , M Mohamed Amanullah ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, K Rajendran ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during kharif 2007 and 2008 to study the effect of sulphur and boron fertilization on yield attributes and yield of soybean. The experiment was laid out in a factorial combination of S and B following factorial randomized block design replicated thrice. There were 25 treatment combinations consisting of five rates of both S (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg S ha-1) and B (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 Kg B ha-1). The results of the experiments revealed that application of 30 kg S ha-1 recorded better yield attributes viz., branches plant-1, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1 and 100 seed weight and higher yield than the other treatments. Similarly, application of boron 1.0 kg ha-1 recorded better yield attributes and higher yield of grain and straw.
Relative Abundance of Mesostigmatid Mites Associated with Insects in Forest Localities of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V Radhakrishnan , K Ramaraju ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

This study compares richness, diversity and evenness of mesostigmatid mites associated with insects between three forest locations. Seventeen genera/species of mesostigmatid mites were collected from thirteen insect species viz., Catharsius capucinus, Oxya sp., Trigona irridipennis, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Onthophagus ramosus, Onitis philemon, Phyllognathus dionysius, Anomala dorsalis, Batocera rufomaculata, Apis florea, Trilophidia turpis, Apis cerana indica and an unidentified Dipteran fly. Species richness was high in Madurai forest region (1.6872) and low in Mettupalayam forest region (1.0831). A similar trend was observed in the diversity index and evenness with an index value of 1.8538 and 0.6543, respectively. Similarity values ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The diversity index showed 76 per cent similarity between Coimbatore and Mettupalayam regions, whereas 59 per cent between Madurai and Mettupalayam.
Determination of Harvest Time Residues of Thiacloprid in Cardamom
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, B Vinoth Kumar , N Boomathi ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N Kumaran ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S Kuttalam ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton. the queen of spices is indigenous to the Southern states of India. It is cultivated in Western Ghats (Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) in an area of 73,795 ha. with a production of 12,540 MT (2005-06) and one of the important products fetching enormous foreign exchange (Stanley, 2007). India was the worldâ€™s largest producer and exporter until it was taken over by Guatemala in the 18th century. One of the major constraints in the production of cardamom is the excessive damage caused by pests. At present, these pests are kept under check with the help of synthetic insecticides. With the strict legislations enforced by the EPA, cardamom capsules with pesticide residues have a chance of being rejected by the hitherto importing countries, which in turn would have a major say in foreign revenues.
O NEGRO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio Lopes Da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo demonstra o histórico da discriminação racial na sociedade brasileira,
verificando-se a dificuldade de inserção do negro e sua ascensão no mercado de trabalho de
maior status, chegando a formação educacional dos afrodescendentes, quando observamos que
o elemento negro sempre esteve na condição de dominado e que por isso a educação formal se
processou de forma intencional, sendo assim distribuída apenas aos indivíduos da classe
dominante. Destaca ainda questões relevantes quanto ao sistema de cotas para negros no ensino
superior brasileiro, demonstrando até que ponto as cotas resolvem o problema da discriminação
racial existente no Brasil, que se apresenta de forma camuflada.
O TURNAROUND DA AERONAVE A319 APLICADO AS OPERAÇÕES DA PONTE AÉREA CGH SDU
Authors:   , SALOME OTAVIO AUGUSTO SILVA , Gouveia Junior Sidnei , Simpson William George Cançado
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho, “O turnaround da aeronave A319 aplicado as operações da ponte aérea CGH SDU”, visou-se estudar e entender os custos, performance operacional em solo, e as relações da receita e o planejamento das operações, baseado nos regulamentos da ANAC (Agencia Nacional De Aviação Civil) referentes as operações de turnaround. O problema que este trabalho busca resolver e o efeito domino gerado por casualidades que possam ocorrer antes ou apos o processo de turnaround que geram um número de atrasos e custos para as cias aéreas nas suas operações. Entenda-se então, que o objetivo do mesmo foi para desenvolver uma análise de seus processos, tipo de operação e gastos para definir uma mensuração do mesmo visando uma melhoria na performance, uma redução nos gastos e consequentemente um acréscimo nos lucros. Observa-se que este trabalho e relevante a área de aviação civil porque ele poderá futuramente auxiliar empresas aéreas a diminuir seus gastos e melhorar os lucros devido a um aperfeiçoamento de seus processos de turnaround. O método no qual este trabalho procurou encontrar uma solução para o problema no qual ela se baseou, foi de desenvolver todo um estudo de planejamento de malha e operações da rota entre CGH/SP e SDU/RJ utilizando a aeronave Airbus A319 operada pela TAM Linhas Aéreas S/A de 2011 a 2012. Considera-se que se o estudo desenvolvido fornecer resultados conclusivos, as cias aéreas poderão utilizar o mesmo para diminuir seus gastos com atrasos, melhorar sua performance em solo e otimizar seus lucros.
Estudo preliminar sobre a relação entre as condições de saneamento básico e a COVID-19 em Santarém – PA
Authors: Rodrigues Caio Augusto Nogueira , Less Diani Fernanda da Silva , Ferreira Amanda Estefânia de Melo
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre as condições de saneamento básico e a ocorrência da doença COVID-19 nos bairros Aparecida, Uruará e Conjunto Habitacional Residencial Salvação em Santarém – PA. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas descritiva, bibliográfica e documental, além de visitas in loco. Foram calculadas as taxas de contaminação e óbitos por 1.000 habitantes para o período de 01 de março de 2020 a 12 de agosto de 2020. Foram identificadas para o bairro Aparecida as taxas de contaminação e óbito de 22,4 e 1,5, respectivamente. Enquanto o bairro Uruará obteve as menores taxas. Além disso, foi observado que o Conjunto Habitacional Salvação possui as melhores condições de acesso aos serviços de saneamento básico, porém foi o segundo com as maiores taxas de contaminação, no bairro Uruará identificou-se as menores taxas mesmo sendo, dentre os três, o com condições de acesso ao saneamento mais precários. Assim, não foi possível afirmar a relação entre os casos de COVID-19 com as condições de acesso aos serviços de saneamento básico, sendo assim recomenda-se, a realização de estudos mais aprofundados.
A ocupação de espaços virtuais como estratégia de continuação de atividades extensionistas durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Catete Mirna Eliza Pimentel , Barros Danielle de Sousa , Less Diani Fernanda da Silva , Cortes João Paulo Soares de
Published: September 2023

Devido às restrições aos encontros presenciais, a extensão universitária precisou ser reformulada, sendo uma das estratégias a ocupação de espaços virtuais. Neste estudo, apresenta-se os resultados da construção de espaços de mídia digital relacionados ao projeto Espaços Transversais: perspectivas em meio ambiente (ETPMA), com foco na alimentação e produção de conteúdo nos espaços virtuais; definição e implementação de uma estratégia de ação em mídias sociais direcionada à divulgação cientifica e de temas relacionados a causa ambiental. A partir da criação da página no Instagram foram mantidas postagens periódicas que podem ser classificadas em cinco grupos básicos: Datas comemorativas; o “Concurso Meio Ambiente Também é...”; Série Política; Publicações de Parceiros e Produtos do Projeto. Em dois anos na página ETPMA foram feitas 129 postagens atingindo 984 seguidores, o número de curtidas foi de 7.009, comentários 953 e compartilhamentos entre os seguidores foi de 2.042. O grupo de “produtos” foi o que obteve mais publicações, com 39 publicações. Os resultados obtidos com uso alternativo de rede social como espaço de discussão se mostraram positivos, possibilitando a expansão das redes de diálogo, promovendo conhecimento e facilitando o acesso à informação confiável e de qualidade, contribuindo assim para o fortalecimento da extensão universitária.
Correlación de los acuíferos transfronterizos del norte de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Authors: Silva Busso Adrián , Binder Marina , Sticco Marcelo
Published: September 2023

El extremo norte de la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego es una región de clima semiárido, con predominio de cauces fluviales intermitentes y precipitaciones anuales de aproximadamente 300 mm. Tanto en el sector argentino como chileno, esta zona se caracteriza por la presencia de estancias ganaderas y el desarrollo de actividades hidrocarburíferas. En este contexto, el agua representa un bien indispensable, el cual, requiere ser estudiado, cuidado y utilizado de forma sostenible, para su preservación y adecuada disponibilidad futura. Se identificaron en la zona argentina dos unidades de interés hidrogeológico correlacionables con las definidas en el sector chileno. La primera, conformada por los Acuíferos del Cuaternario, es somera, libre y se encuentra alojada en depósitos glacifluviales cuaternarios. La segunda, conformada por las capas infrayacentes, corresponde al Sistema Acuífero Terciario, conformada por acuíferos confinados a semiconfinados, alojados en depósitos terciarios, fluviales y deltaicos a marinos marginales. En el sector argentino el análisis de los registros geofísicos permitió delimitar la base del Sistema Acuífero Terciario, aproximadamente entre -300 y -350 msnm y, consecuentemente, variaciones generales en la geometría del mismo. Se propuso un criterio geofísico, usando la resistividad, que podría servir para diferenciar las diferentes unidades. Así mismo, se realizó un cálculo estimativo de las reservas totales, correspondientes al área argentino, para cada unidad acuífera. Finalmente, fue posible la confección de un mapa hidroestratigráfico y de piezometría del Sistema Acuífero Terciario del sector argentino correlacionable con los estudios de lado chileno.
Factores relacionados con desenlaces adversos en bacteriemia por Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Botero Baena Sandra Milena
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: relacionar factores demográficos, clínicos y terapéuticos con desenlaces adversos en pacientes mayores de 18 años con bacteriemia por Klebsiella pneumoniae en un Hospital de III nivel de la ciudad de Manizales, Caldas.

 

Metodología: estudio observacional, relacional, retrospectivo. Se seleccionaron 79 pacientes de un hospital de la ciudad de Manizales entre enero 2017 y diciembre 2018; se recolectaron variables demográficas, clínicas, terapéuticas y desenlaces adversos. Se realizó análisis bivariado con el paquete estadístico SPSS STATISTICS Versión 22.

 

Resultados: el sexo masculino predominó (62%), la edad promedio fue 58 años, antecedente de procedimiento quirúrgico (73,4%), uso de antibióticos (75,8%) y dispositivos invasivos antes del diagnóstico de la bacteriemia (89,9%); el 72,2% tuvo ingreso a UCI, 74,7% presentó sepsis, 48,1% shock séptico, 59,5% necesidad de ventilación mecánica, 67,1% soporte inotrópico o vasopresor y 15,2% terapia de reemplazo renal; la mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue 38%. Los factores protectores para la presentación de desenlaces adversos fueron: edad >60 años, lactato <4 mmol/l, recibir tratamiento dirigido, monoterapia con meropenem y APACHE <15. Como factores de riesgo para desenlaces adversos: uso de sonda vesical y catéter venoso central, sexo femenino, antecedente de cirugía reciente, albúmina sérica <2mg/dl, comorbilidades como la insuficiencia cardiaca y la diabetes mellitus.

 

Conclusiones: la bacteriemia por klebsiella pneumoniae genera desenlaces adversos, entre ellos, larga estancia hospitalaria y alta mortalidad. Además existen factores que pueden relacionarse con su presentación, por lo que se requieren estudios prospectivos y multicéntricos que aborden esta temática.
Temporal prediction of the behavior between the number of leukocytes and CD4 + T lymphocytes in HIV positive patients with antiretroviral therapy
Authors: Rodriguez Javier , Pérez Calos , Pardo Juan , Barrios Freddy , González María Alejandra
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El elevado costo de la citometría de flujo para el seguimiento de los valores de CD4+ en pacientes con VIH ha justificado la búsqueda de metodologías predictivas de este valor, que contribuyan a simplificar y reducir los costos del seguimiento terapéutico de los pacientes con el VIH/SIDA. Objetivo: establecer las posibles correspondencias matemáticas predictivas entre el recuento de CD4+ > 500 células/μL3 y la cantidad de leucocitos/μL3. Metodología: Se realizó una inducción matemática con muestras en el tiempo de ocho pacientes, para establecer un patrón predictivo entre el recuento de leucocitos presentes en un recuento de CD4+ > 500 células/μL3. La validez del patrón predictivo fue confirmada en 62 muestras a las cuales les fue previamente enmascarado el recuento de CD4+/μL3. Posteriormente fue calculada la probabilidad de acierto del patrón establecido, así como la sensibilidad y especificidad. Resultados: el patrón matemático de las ocho muestras reveló que, para un recuento de CD4+ > 500 células/μL3, se presenta un valor mayor de 3.7 leucocitos/μL3, con valor de 1 al calcular la probabilidad y, del 100% al calcular la sensibilidad y especificidad en la muestra restante. Conclusiones: el presente estudio reveló un orden matemático determinista a partir del cual es posible establecer correspondencias directas entre el recuento de leucocitos leucocitos/μL3 mayores a 3.7 y CD4+ mayores a 500 células/μL3 en el contexto de la teoría de la probabilidad.
HÁBITOS SALUDABLES Y CONDICIONES DE SALUD EN TRABAJADORES DE CONFECCIÓN: CASO DE ESTUDIO DE DOS EMPRESAS DE CONFECCIÓN EN BUCARAMANGA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Daza Rios Cindy Tatiana , Ramírez Sierra Yuly Andrea , Muñoz Cáceres Maira Ximena , Sanabria Aceros Andrea Paola
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analizar los hábitos saludables y condiciones de salud en un grupo trabajadores de confección de dos empresas de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Materiales y métodos:  Se realizó un estudio de alcance analítico, con enfoque cuantitativo y de corte transversal, la muestra correspondió a un grupo de 36 trabajadores de dos empresas caso de estudio, la muestra fue tomada durante el 2020-1. Para esto se aplicó un cuestionario y posteriormente se realizó un análisis de agrupamiento de k-medias. Resultados y Conclusiones:  se encontraron diferencias entre el grupo 1 y grupo 2, mostrando reporte de mayor frecuencia y diversidad de morbilidad en el grupo 2 que en el grupo 1, así como un perfil socio-demográfico similar, jornadas laborales extensas y porcentajes bajos de estilos de vida saludables en ambos grupos; por consiguiente se recomienda aprovechar los entornos laborales para promover hábitos alimenticios saludables y actividad física, de esta forma se  fomentan además otros comportamientos saludables  y se promueve la disminución del riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular  y otras enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles.
Epidemiologia da depressão no Hospital Central de Nampula.
Authors: Vázquez Machado Andrés
Published: September 2023

A depressão é o transtorno mental mais comum em tudo o mundo e constitui uma causa importante de incapacitação e sofrimento. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal com o objetivo de descrever as características epidemiológicas dos pacientes com depressão no Hospital Central de Nampula. Variáveis demográficas, hábitos tóxicos, comportamento suicida, história familiar de transtornos mentais, idade de início da depressão, comorbidade psiquiátrica e médica e diagnóstico nosológico foram estudados. Predominaram as pessoas entre os 25 e os 44 anos de idade, o sexo feminino, com parceiro, escolaridade pré-universitária, com emprego e com entre 0 a 2 crianças. O 24,3 % tinha ideias suicidas. O 74,8 % da amostra apresentavam uma história familiar de transtornos mentais, predominantemente de alcoolismo em parentes de primeiro grau. Uma percentagem de 62,5 % dos deprimidos sofria de uma ou mais doenças físicas crónicas, sendo a mais frequente hipertensão, HIV/AIDS e diabetes mellitus. O transtorno distímico, depressão associada com doença física e transtorno de adaptação com humor depressivo foram os diagnósticos nosológicos mais comuns.
Efecto antidepresivo de la Ketamina intranasal en el cuidado paliativo de pacientes con cáncer terminal
Authors: González Pardo Secundino , González-Longoria Boada Lourdes , López Muñoz Francisco
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: Los pacientes con cáncer son más propensos a presentar trastornos afectivos. Los tratamientos antidepresivos requieren semanas para surtir efecto. La evidencia sugiere que la ketamina suministrada por cualquier vía trata estos síntomas, convirtiéndola en una alternativa para los pacientes oncológicos que presentan depresión, ansiedad e ideación suicida. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio aleatorizado, doble ciego y controlado con placebo en 142 participantes con cáncer. Se administró ketamina a 0.5 mg/kg y 1 ml de solución salina al 0.9% por vía intranasal cada seis horas durante 3 días. El criterio utilizado para evaluar la eficacia fue la puntuación total en la Escala de valoración de la depresión de Montgomery-Åsberg. Además, se analizaron el tiempo de respuesta y los eventos adversos al tratamiento. Resultados: La edad media fue de 69.11±9.77 años. El carcinoma más frecuente fue el tumor de cabeza pancreática (44.37%). Los trastornos afectivos mejoraron significativamente solo en el Grupo A (p<0.001). La tasa de respuesta a la ketamina fue del 66.7%. El grupo B presentó mejorías inducidas por el efecto placebo, pero no se encontraron diferencias significativas (p=0.32). El principal efecto secundario fueron las náuseas en ambos casos. Conclusiones: La ketamina administrada por vía intranasal es una terapia segura, eficaz y rápida para reducir los efectos antidepresivos y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer. La tasa de respuesta es similar a otros estudios. Los efectos adversos pueden ser una limitación para su aplicación.
RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Almeida Karielly Cássia de , Rasera Carmen Caroline , Ripka Wagner Luis , Mélo Tainá Ribas , Neves Eduardo Borba
Published: September 2023

Purpose:  to characterize the pulmonary function of children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to compare it with children with typical development (TD). Methods: the study was with 20 children TD and 21 CP, both sexes aged between 6-12 years (9.41 ± 1.47), with cognitive ability to perform the spirometry test. Wilcoxon / Mann Whitney test hypothesis compare the values obtained in both groups and intragroup in relation to gender and in the functional classifications of CP. Results: TD group showed a significant difference and higher spirometry values in males, whereas for children with CP there was no difference in relation to sex. In addition, the TD group demonstrated better values of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow (PEF) than the CP group. There were significant differences and better spirometric values for children with CP less compromised in the comparisons between the functional, topographic levels, and functional gait pattern. Conclusion: there is a tendency towards obstructive and restrictive breathing patterns in the children with CP, observable mainly by the decrease in FVC, FEV1, and PEF compared DT. CP children with worse functionality have greater respiratory impairments.
Nuevas acepciones del rol del fisioterapeuta para la prescripción del ejercicio y la promoción de actividad física
Authors: PINZON RIOS IVAN DARIO
Published: September 2023

Resumen

El fisioterapeuta es el profesional idóneo, capacitado y cimentado científicamente para prescribir ejercicio y promover la práctica de actividad física.  Desde esta perspectiva, está inmerso en un mundo dinámico, cambiante y debe estar preparado y actualizado para propender la adopción de hábitos y estilos saludables. Por ello, este artículo de reflexión, busca redefinir el rol del fisioterapeuta, analizando diferentes acepciones involucradas en su práctica profesional relacionada con dichas intervenciones. Se revisó literatura disponible en las bases de datos Pubmed, EBSCO, Scielo y PEDro, incluyendo 111 fuentes bibliográficas para su análisis. Se pudo concluir que existen factores como la multidimensionalidad del comportamiento sedentario, la necesidad de asegurar la atención de calidad, el conocer la población y dinámica social, las teorías y modelos conductuales, empoderar a los pacientes/clientes y el manejo de nuevas tecnologías permitirá realizar intervenciones exitosas.
Reconocimiento como Maestro en Medicina al Doctor Antonio Duque Quintero
Authors: Jaramillo Robledo Oscar
Published: September 2023

Recaigo en Agustín de Hipona, salvador de ignorantes, imitando su expresión sobreel tiempo, pero ahora aplicada al Maestro: “si me preguntan que define a un maestrono lo sé, si no me lo preguntan lo sé”. A los maestros es difícil definirlos, pero fácilreconocerlos. Nuestro Hospital tiene la certeza de que el doctor Antonio Duque Quintero, cirujano de niños, es un Maestro
Enfoque y alcance de la revista
Authors: Alvarez Lopez Fernando
Published: September 2023

La revista Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)es una revista de carácter científico perteneciente a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Saludde la Universidad de Manizales (Manizales,Caldas, Colombia). Su propósito principal esdivulgar y discutir los productos académicosgenerados por grupos de investigación, semilleros de investigación, investigadores independientes y profesionales en general del áreade las Ciencias de la Salud. Publica artículosde investigación científica y de divulgación delconocimiento en temas científicos, sociales,artísticos, relacionados con el proceso deenseñanza-aprendizaje y el ejercicio profesional en todas las áreas relacionadas con lasCiencias de la Salud.
Zebrafish as a comprehensive model of neurological diseases
Authors: Shahnawaz Ahmed  , Gayathri Venkatesan  , Deshapathi Sai Prapul  , Abdul Rasheed Md
Published: September 2023

Neurological diseases play an important role in world health and require new treatments. In recent years, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a powerful and versatile animal model to study many neurological diseases and facilitate drug discovery. This article provides an overview of the use of zebrafish models in neuro drug discovery and clinical evaluation and highlights the challenges in translating these findings into clinical practice. Researchers are using the zebrafish model to study various neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, epilepsy and autism spectrum disorders. These models provide insight into disease processes and allow the identification of drug targets and therapeutic agents. However, several challenges prevent the zebrafish-based findings from being translated for clinical use. First, the difference in brain complexity between zebrafish and animals requires careful validation of results in more complex models. In addition, it is difficult to understand drug pharmacokinetics and kinetics in zebrafish and to determine their relationship to human physiology. In addition, the need for qualitative behavioral tests and quantitative neurological readouts present significant challenges for assessing the efficacy of drugs in zebrafish models. Overcoming these challenges requires the optimization of experiments and the integration of advanced techniques to improve data accuracy and reproducibility.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI GERAKAN 1 RUMAH 1 JUMANTIK DAN PEMBERIAN OBAT PEMBASMI JENTIK TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JENTIK PADA BAK KAMAR MANDI WARGA DESA KEDUNGKEMBAR SIDOARJO
Authors: Ariprabowo Tri , Amalia Agil Octa , Aini Wilda Qurotul , Adawiyah Rofitul
Published: September 2023

Aedes aegypti adalah jenis nyamuk yang dapat membawa virus Dengue yang penyakit menyebabkan demam berdarah yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk genus Aedes. Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti saat ini masih menjadi vektor atau pembawa penyakit demam berdarah yang utama. Selain demam berdarah, Aedes Aegyptijuga merupakan pembawa virus demam sangat luas Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi. Metode penelitian korelasi digunakan untuk mengukur serta menganalisis hubungan atau hubungan antara dua atau lebih variabel. Korelasi menampilkan orientasi (baik positif maupun negatif) dan kekuatan hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Oleh karena itu, terdapat kesamaan tujuan antara metode ini dan tujuan penelitian yang ingin mengidentifikasi hubungan antara “sosialisasi gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik” dan hasil pemeriksaan jentik.Sig 0,004 yang berarti dibawah 5% (0,05). bisa dikatakan ada perubahan yang signifikan setelah penyuluhan.Pada penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa ternyata ada hubungan pemberian sosialisasi terkait pentingnya menjaga kebersihan bak mandi dan terbebas dari jentik terhadap hasil pemeriksaan jentik. Dengan hasil yang bisa dikatakan signifikan melalui 2 uji yaitu uji regresi sederhana yang menghasilkan nilai F- 13,395 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,220,05. Dan pada uji T-test juga menghasilkan nilai Sig 0,004 yang berarti dibawah 5% (0,05).

Kata kunci— Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Aedes aegypti, Satu Rumah Satu Larva Gerakan Pengamat,jumantik
Mushrooms Cultivation Training From Corn Cobs Waste as an Effort to Improve The Economy of Rural Communities
Authors: Kalista Anggia , Murdiniyati Any Dian , Maulana Dafa , Oktafiani Winda Refian , Maulana Dimas
Published: September 2023

Wukirharjo is a village that has potential in the field of maize crop agriculture, corn is a plant that is taken from the seeds and leaves the skin and cob. In Wukirharjo, corn cobs are only used as fuel and some are traded. Corn cobs can be used appropriately and will be of very high value and benefit the community itself, one of which can be used as a medium for corn cob mushrooms. The mushrooms produced can be consumed alone or traded in large markets. Based on the above problems the authors took the initiative to provide assistance to the village of Wukirharjo, Parengan District, Tuban Regency with the aim of utilizing and holding “Training for Making Corn Cob Mushrooms”. The use of the corn cob itself to reduce agricultural waste, as corn commodities. This service aims as basic knowledge for community empowerment through the use of waste in Wukirharjo village as well as ways to develop the potential of natural resources in the village. This service in the form of assistance, in addition to partnering with the village head of Wukirharjo and his staff, also with PKK women and Posyandu cadres in Wukirharjo village. The method applied in this service is by providing assistance and training at the local Village Hall. The expected result of this service is as a motivation for the community to be more creative in their work through the use of goods or waste around them so that they have economic value that can spur a better economy and support the welfare of the people in Wukirharjo village. This service can be said to be successful when there is a change in people's knowledge and skills regarding formulation, making growth media, and mushroom cultivation techniques using corn cobs.
Socialization Recording and Bookkeeping Finance Simple for SMEs
Authors: Fahriani Nuniek
Published: September 2023

The existence of MSMEs cannot be eliminated or avoided from the people of this nation, besides that they are also able to create creativity that is in line with efforts to maintain and develop elements of tradition and culture of the local community. Banter Village has a number of advantages, namely crackers, sills, fish feed, lemongrass, and laos. Person Livelihoods include farmers, construction workers, self-employed (UMKM crackers, sills, fish feed, lemongrass, Laos). As well as professional staff such as teachers, health workers, official employees and others. On average, MSME actors in Banter Village still use the old one manual for their financial calculations, that's why we helped with the complaint faced by MSME actors through social records and financial accounting. This This article aims to analyze the condition of bookkeeping on a micro, small and medium scale creative industry in the joke Village. This Study use A descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of direct interviews with training. Research result indicates that the company has not carried out financial accounting properly, there is a a mix of personal finance and corporate finance, not familiar with corporate accounting And finance notes And That book is No in the in accordance with That belongs to the entity finance Accounting standards. The results of this effort are difficult to access from formal sources capital because they does not meet the the needs of MSME companies.
Determinan Terjadinya Kecurangan (Fraud) pada Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Pada Pemerintah Desa Kab. Semarang)
Authors: Widyastuti Emy , Sari Dwi Noviana
Published: September 2023

Sebagai sebuah lembaga yang melayani masyarakat, pemerintah desa berkewajiban untuk mempertanggungjawabkan keuangan negara yang dikelolanya. Namun berdasarkan data, masih banyak ditemui praktik kecurangan (fraud) yang terjadi dalam pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan dana pemerintahan desa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui regresi linier berganda. Data penelitian berupa data primer melalui instrumen kuisioner dengan convenience sampling sebagai teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian. Secara parsial hasilnya menunjukkan variabel penyajian laporan keuangan desa dan pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya kecurangan (fraud). Sedangkan budaya etis organisasi dan religiusitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap terjadinya kecurangan (fraud).
The Motherland of the Giant Hogweed
How Giant Hogweed Became a Botanical Symbol of Contemporary Russia
Authors: Sinitsyna Anastasia
Published: September 2023

Human intervention in ecosystems has led to the accelerated dissemination of species deemed ‘invasive’, often accompanied by a perception of inherent malevolence. In Russia, the rampant spread of the giant hogweed has emerged as one of the most debated ecological issues in recent decades. The giant hogweed (Heracleum), a herbaceous monocarpic plant first discovered in the Caucasus in 1944, now proliferates throughout the country, from Sochi to Yamal and from the Arctic to downtown Moscow. It is estimated that the giant hogweed occupies over 10% of continental Europe within Russia, with projections suggesting an increase to nearly 100% within the next 30 years. Frequently, the plant is likened to a botanical emblem of Russia or a symbol of Putin's regime, reflecting the social tensions that oscillate between apathy and antipathy toward the hogweed in media and activism spheres.
The Green Practices of Tyumen Residents
Traditions, Values and Meanings
Authors: Zakharova Olga V. , Karagulian Egine
Published: September 2023

This article studies the green practices of residents of the largest city in Western Siberia (Tyumen, Russia) and the values and meanings which motivate them to participate in green practices. Via questionnaires the prevalence of green practices among residents is investigated in relation to age and gender of practitioners. Traditional practices emerge as the most common, including cleaning and landscaping the territory, caring for animals and planting greenery. The participation in green practices is revealed to result in a sense of satisfaction and belonging to a supreme cause; to give an opportunity to influence the city environment; to preserve moral values among residents and to create an atmosphere of happiness in the city. Based on these results, we conclude by suggesting ways to scale such green practices.
İlkokulda Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamalarına İlişkin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: YORULMAZ Alper , ÇOKÇALIŞKAN Halil , AKAYDIN Birsen Berfu , UYSAL Hümeyra
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin artırılmış gerçeklik (AG) uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenleri içerisinde yer alan durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 22 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama sürecinde görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen kayıtlar bilgisayar ortamında yazılı hale getirilmiştir ve içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada tutarlılığı sağlamak için görüşme verileri iki araştırmacı tarafından ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiş ve kodlamalar yapılmış sonrasında bir araya gelerek değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca nitel araştırma konusunda deneyimli bir başka araştırmacı eş kodlayıcı görevini yerine getirmiştir. Araştırmada kodlayıcı uyumları %84.5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmenleri AG uygulamalarının ilkokuldaki tüm derslerde kullanılabilir olduğu görüşündedirler fakat altyapı yetersizliği, artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları hakkında kendilerini yetersiz görmeleri, müfredat yetiştirme kaygısı gibi nedenlerle kullanmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenleri AG uygulamalarının öğrencilerin derse ilgi ve motivasyonlarını artıracağı, soyut konuların öğretilmesini kolaylaştıracağı ve kalıcı öğrenme sağlayacağı görüşündedirler. Öğretmenlerin AG uygulamaları hakkında sahip olduğu bu olumlu görüşleri öğretim sürecine de yansıtmaları için AG uygulamalarının eğitimde kullanımı konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri önerilmektedir.