bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APROPRIASI DAN REKONTEKSTUALISASI HISTORIS STUDIDASAR RUPA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENDIDIKAN DASAR DESAIN
Authors: Indrajaya Ferdinand
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe paper is an attempt to show a form of appropriating and recontextualizing the fondational study of art and design traditionally with our contemporary life. The content of this paper is mostly based on basic design study class learning activities, in Visual Communication Design department, Pelita Harapan University. The in class activities are considered as a simulation of the mentioned attempt. The attempt isdirected towards the basic design study tradition which has been established since Bauhaus. It tries to show how the significance of Bauhausian tradition is still relevant in the contemporary life; the life which has been driven mostly by digital technology. Digital technology is no longer understood as merely an ensemble of devices but it hasbecome the worldview of contemporary life. Intertwining the Bauhausian tradition with that of worldview may contribute greatly to the way we understand both technology and art & design.  AbstrakMakalah ini disusun sebagai wujud upaya untuk menunjukkan apropriasidan rekontekstualisasi pemahaman tradisional dari studi dasar rupa dengan kehidupan kontemporer sejauh ini. Penyusunan makalah ini sendiri bertolak dari aktivitas perkuliahan studi dasar rupa di jurusan Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Pelita Harapan dan merupakan simulasi praktis dari upaya apropriasi dan rekontekstualisasi tersebut. Upaya apropriasi dan rekontekstualisasi diarahkan kepada tradisi studi dasar rupa yang secara historis telah terpancang semenjak era Bauhaus. Isi makalah akan berupaya untuk menunjukkan bagaimana pendidikan dalam tradisi Bauhausian tetap relevan di era kehidupan kontemporer yang sebagian besar dimensinya telah didaya-gerakkan oleh teknologi digital. Teknologi digital yang tidak hanya dipahami sebatas ansambel alat-alat, namun telah menjadi pandangan dunia dominan kehidupan itu sendiri. Menjalin tradisi historis pendidikan dasar seni dan desain dengan lingkup kehidupan masa kini yang serba digitalteknologis dapat berkontribusi bagi kita untuk memahami baik teknologi  ataupun seni dan desain itu sendiri.
ANALISIS BESARAN SIRKULASI PRAMUSAJI DAN PENGUNJUNG PADA AREA MAKAN KANTIN FSRD KAMPUS A UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Abdiel Nicholas , Puteri Rahmadani , Agil Rizka A , Wiemar Rosalinda
Published: April 2020

AbstractCanteen almost always exist in all campus in Indonesia, usually canteen become place to gather for any students, lecturers and another staffs. Activities usually do inside canteen is order, take, pay and seat. To become a good canteen must have facility that suffice from comfort, layout, till circulation of the user’s motion in canteen. Therefore need standardization magnitude of space in canteen to run accord to function.Magnitude of space is place for human activities with some considerations which include person, anthropomorphic person (ergonomic), person quantities, activity, facility and circulation theory which include circulation type, circulation requirement, circulation pattern and circulation system demand. On the basis of that theory this writing is made to know and analytics whether the facilities in the canteen are adequate. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that at the FSRD canteen, the distance between counter, human distance and furniture and insufficient food activity. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the zone of food and beverage counter area to maximize the area of the cafeteria so as to increase the human comfort that is in the canteenKeywords: canteen, magnitude of space, circulation AbstrakKantin pada umumnya adalah sebuah tempat khusus yang dapat digunakan pengunjungnya untuk makan, baik makanan yang dibawa sendiri maupun yang dibeli ditempat. Kantin hampir selalu ada di setiap kampus di Indonesia, biasanya kantin menjadi tempat berkumpul bagi para mahasiswa, dosen, dan staf lainnya. Aktivitas yang biasa dilakukan di dalam kantin adalah pesan, ambil, bayar, dan duduk. Untuk menjadi kantin yang baik harus memiliki fasilitas yang memadai baik dari segi kenyamanan, tata letak, hingga sirkulasi gerak pengguna pada kantin. Untuk itu diperlukan standarisasi besaran ruang pada kantin agar berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, serta teknik analisa data pendekatan kualitatif. Besaran ruang merupakantempat beraktivitas manusia dengan sejumlah pertimbangan yang mencakup pelaku, besaran antropomorfik pelaku (ergonomi), jumlah pelaku, aktivitas, fasilitas dan teori sirkulasi yang meliputi jenis sirkulasi, syarat sirkulasi, pola sirkulasi, serta tuntutan sistem sirkulasi. Berdasarkan aspek-aspek tersebut dijadikan dasar dari penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah fasilitas dalam kantin tersebut sudah memadai. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pada kantin FSRD Universitas Trisakti, sirkulasi utama, jarak antar counter, jarak manusia, dan furnitur serta aktivitas makan belum mencukupi. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya pengaturan zona area countermakanan dan minuman agar dapat memaksimalkan area pada kantin tersebut sehingga menambah kenyamanan pengguna yang berada dalam kantin
LIMBAH LOOM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MATERIAL MEBEL (Studi Kasus: PT House of Rattan & CV Property, Cirebon)
Authors: Hartanto Susi , Sutanto Kezia Natalie , Limahelu Michae
Published: April 2020

AbstractFurniture factories are one of Cirebon's economy boosters as they employ many workers and produce numerous products for local and export orientation. As a consequence, this industry produces quite a large amount of waste, one of them is paper loom. Loom is a woven paper threads and metal wires which is used to wrap a number of furniture components, such as seat, backrest, etc. Case studies in 2 major factories in Cirebon, total loom waste reaches around 3 tonnes a month. This research providesrecommendations of waste usage for furniture.  AbstrakPabrik mebel merupakan salah satu penggerak ekonomi Cirebon, karenamenghasilkan lapangan pekerjaan baik untuk produk orientasi lokal ataupun ekspor. Sebagai konsekuensi, industri ini menghasilkan limbah produk, salah satunya adalah loom. Loom adalah kawat yang dibungkus kertas dan dianyam bersama sehingga menjadi gulungan bahan yang siap digunakan untuk berbagai komponen mebel seperti sandaran dan dudukan. Dengan studi kasus di 2 pabrik mebel di Cirebon, ada sekitar 3 ton sisa loom dalam sebulan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi akan pemanfaatan sisa loom pada mebel.
APPLICATION OF GEOELECTRICAL METHOD FOR GROUNDWATER EXPLORATION IN SUKACAI VILLAGE, JIPUT – PANDEGLANG, BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Nugraheni Rosmalia Dita , Apriniyadi Mohammad , Burhannudinnur Muhammad , Nuryana Suherman Dwi , Benyamin Benyamin
Published: April 2020

The increasing number of inhabitant in Sukacai village, Jiput – Pandeglang leads to the risen of clean water demand. However, along with the raising of demand, the groundwater availability has decreased. During the dry season, the water quality is poor and the rate of flow tends to be critical. As a consequence, the community is suffering from the scarcity of clean water supply for daily consumption and household necessity. This community service program aims to fulfill the needs of groundwater supply by applying the geophysical method, to recommend the depth of aquifer and construct the well of groundwater. The method is carried out using geo-electrical instruments to reveal the depth of aquifer as the source of groundwater. Another social approach is performed by educating the community about the optimization of well construction, as well as the effect of shallow and deep well construction towards the rate and quality of groundwater. The session has been wrapped with sharing and discussion. As a result, the authors recommend the depth of well construction is approximately 20 m for shallow well and 50 m for moderate well. The moderate well option is more recommended to avoid any contamination of pollution source as well as to maintain the flow rate during dry season.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR DI PANDEGLANG, BANTEN
Authors: Samsol Samsol , Rahmawan Sigit , Rizkina Apriandi , Husla Ridha , Pramadika Havidh
Published: April 2020

Volume limbah plastik yang semakin banyak, serta semakin mahal dan langkanya bahan bakar rumah tangga menjadi tantangan peneliti dalam mencari energi baru dan terbarukan sekaligus memanfaatkan barang – barang yang dianggap limbah menjadi barang yang bisa memiliki pengganti energi alternatif, sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengoptimalkan ekonomi keluarga. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan limbah plastik yang tidak dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai bahan bakar di rumah tangga. Sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pengeluaran pembeliaan gas maupun minyak tanah sebagai bahan bakar dalam memasak maupun bahan bakar kendaraan.
PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF BIOGAS DI PABRIK TAHU USAHA MAJU PANGAN SUPLAI
Authors: Chusniyah Dina Asmaul , Pratiwi Reno , Pudyastuti Kris , Zabidi Lilik , Prima Andri , Akbar Riski , Sugiarti Lisa
Published: April 2020

Teknik mengolah limbah cair tahu agar menjadi energi alternatif biogas yang ramah lingkungan dan  memberikan efek ekonomi yang baik bagi pabrik tahu dan masyarakat di sekitar pabrik tahu. Cairan limbah tahu merupakan komponen yang berbahaya jika dibuang secara sembarangan ke lingkungan karena dapat menimbulkan bau busuk, penyakit dan mencemari air, juga pemicu gas rumah kaca, agar limbah tahu tersebut tidak mencemari lingkungan dan lebih bermanfaat maka limbah tersebut perlu diolah menjadi energi alternatif salah contohnya adalah biogas. Dengan mengkonversi limbah cair pabrik tahu menjadi biogas, pemilik pabrik tahu tidak hanya berkontribusi dalam menjaga lingkungan tetapi juga meningkatkan pendapatannya dengan mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar pada proses pembuatan tahu. Melalui kegiatan pengolahan limbah cair tahu sebagai energi alternatif biogas di pabrik tahu usaha maju pangan suplai kelurahan palmerah jakarta barat diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi pengurus, karyawan dan masyarakat di sekitar pabrik tahu mengenai bahaya penggunaan limbah cair tahu bagi kesehatan serta bahaya pembuangannya bagi lingkungan.
PELATIHAN INJEKSI SURFAKTAN DALAM PROSES EOR UNTUK SISWA/I DI SMK CIBINONG, BOGOR
Authors: Wijayanti Puri , Kasmuning Sugiatmo , Ridaliani Onnie , Ginting Mulia , Ristawati Arinda , Doddy Doddy , Rizky Eka
Published: April 2020

Lapangan migas di Indonesia sudah memasuki tahap tertiary recovery, salah satunya yaitu injeksi surfaktan untuk meningkatkan kembali produksi minyak tersebut. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan injeksi surfaktan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi siswa SMK Cibinong sehingga diharapkan dapat mengetahui dan  menguasai proses EOR, yaitu injeksi surfaktan dalam usaha peningkatan produksi minyak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama satu hari berupa praktek injeksi surfaktan dari pemateri, dan peserta dapat terlibat langsung dalam praktek simulasi injeksi surfaktan, lalu adanya tanya jawab langsung oleh peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan injeksi surfaktan untuk siswa dan guru SMK Cibinong tentang proses EOR.
PERANCANGAN CREATIVE JOURNAL SEBAGAI MATERI PENDUKUNG DREAM SETTING CANVAS
Authors: Saputra Ellen Agustine
Published: April 2020

AbstractCreative Journal Design as the Dream Setting Canvas Supporting Media. Dream Setting Canvas is a dream achievement media for young people’s dream achievement, which has been applied to several empowerment programs in several non-profit organizations such as Wahana Visi Indonesia and East Bali Poverty Project. In its application, Dream Setting Canvas has weaknesses, of which the target audience has difficulty in analyzing dreams, strategies, and time without assistance. Moreover, without understanding the true essence of analyzing dreams, strategies and time, this method is not completely effective in helping young people achieve and realize their dreams. This research used qualitative research methods. Data collection used literature study, exploration, interviews with interviewees as well as distributes surveys both offline and online. The research results showed that the creative journals design could supportthe target audience to understand the topic and definition of each block in the Dream Setting Canvas.    AbstrakPerancangan Creative Journal sebagai Media Pendukung Dream Setting Canvas. Dream Setting Canvas merupakan media pencapaian mimpi anak muda yang sudah diterapkan pada beberapa program empowerment di beberapa organisasi non-Profit seperti Wahana Visi Indonesia dan East Bali Poverty Project. Pada penerapannya, Dream Setting Canvas memiliki kelemahan, di mana target audiens kesusahan dalam menganalisis mimpi, strategi, serta waktu tanpa pendampingan. Selain itu, tanpamemahami esensi sebenarnya dalam menganalisis mimpi, strategi serta waktu, metode ini tidak sepenuhnya efektif dalam membantu anak muda mencapai dan merealisasikan mimpinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, eksplorasi, wawancara dengan narasumber serta membagikan survei baik secara offline maupun online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa perancangan creative journal dapat mendukung target audiens untuk memahami topik dan definisi setiap blok pada Dream Setting Canvas
PENGGAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN SEKALA DAN NISKALA DI MASYARAKAT BALI PADA FILM “THE SEEN AND UNSEEN”
Authors: Wardhani Ayuni Widya Kusuma , Franzia Elda
Published: April 2020

Abstract The Visualization of Balinese Society’s Sekala and Niskala Beliefs in “The Seen and Unseen” Movie. Art and culture are the inspiration for filmmakers in their work. The diversity of traditions and culture in Indonesia has become something people take interest in to be in a film work. This research discusses the visualization of sectarian beliefs in Balinese society in the “The Seen and Unseen” movie. Through the semiotic method, analysis of scenes that depicts beliefs of the sekala and niskala are done. This analysis is translated into Roland Barthes’s semiotic theory through the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth. Sekala and niskala are Balinese beliefs that are very inherent in everyday life that have visible and invisible meanings. This belief guides Balinese people to live a balanced life. In the film “The Seen and Unseen” this belief is depicted with an egg symbol, banging twins, moon, day and night. The result of this research is the understanding of those symbols and meanings in “The Seen and Unseen” movie. Abstrak Penggambaran Kepercayaan Sekala dan Niskala di Masyarakat Bali pada Film “The Seen and Unseen”. Seni dan budaya merupakan inspirasi bagi sineas dalam berkarya. Keberagaman tradisi dan budaya di Indonesia menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk diangkat menjadi sebuah karya film. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggambaran kepercayaan sekala dan niskala di masyarakat Bali pada film “The Seen and Unseen”. Melalui metode semiotika dilakukan analisis terhadap adegan-adegan yang menggambarkan kepercayaan sekala dan niskala. Analisis dijabarkan dengan teori semiotika Roland Barthes melalui makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Sekala dan niskala merupakan kepercayaan masyarakat Bali yang sangat melekat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang memiliki makna terlihat dan tidak terlihat. Kepercayaan tersebut mengarahkan masyarakat Bali agar menjalani kehidupan yang seimbang. Dalam film “The Seen and Unseen” ini kepercayaan sekala dan niskala digambarkan dengan simbol telur, kembar buncing, bulan, siang dan malam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman terhadap tanda-tanda tersebut yang dihadirkan pada film “The Seen and Unseen”. Kata kunci: film, budaya, tradisi, sekala dan niskala, Bali
KEUNIKAN UNSUR PENYAMPAIAN PESAN FILM “GROWTH”
Authors: Saptorahardjo Michael Amadeus , Franzia Elda
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe Uniqueness of Delivering Messages in “Growth” Movie. Most of the Indonesian audience are not familiar with silent movie. Silent movie is basically a film that has no dialogue and only uses visual elements as means to convey messages. The objects of this research is “Growth” movie by Sil Van Der Woerd, that has their own uniqueness compared to movies today. Instead of using dialogues between characters, this movie use expression, gesture, and color to explain the story to the audience.  Sil Van Der Woerd is one of the famous directors from the Netherlands, trying to work on a continuous film and without dialogue. The uniqueness of delivering messages on this movie will be analyzed through visuals with descriptive research methods. The data collecting methods are visual observation, journal and online references, and interview according visual and story of the movie. The results of this research is the understanding of how expression, gesture, and color use to explained the story to the audience.AbstrakKeunikan Unsur Penyampaian Pesan Film “Growth”. Sebagian besar penonton Indonesia sudah tidak mengenal lagi film bisu. Film bisu pada dasarnya adalah sebuah film yang tidak memiliki dialog dan hanya menggunakan unsur visual sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah film “Growth” yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri dibandingkan dengan film-film pada zaman sekarang, karya Sil Van Der Woerd. Film ini tidak menggunakan dialog percakapan antar karakter, namun menggunakan ekspresi, gestur, dan warna untuk menjelaskan cerita kepada penonton. Sil Van Der Woerd adalah salah satu sutradara terkenal asal Belanda yang mencoba menggarap sebuah continuous movie serta tanpa adanya dialog. Keunikan penyampaian pesan pada film ini akan dianalisis melalui elemen-elemen visualnya dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi visual, referensi jurnal dan berbagai sumber online, serta wawancara narasumber terkait visual dan jalan cerita film ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman tentang penggunaan elemen ekspresi, gestur dan warna dalam penyampaian cerita kepada penonton.
1_manuscript_2020-04-14.pdf
Authors: Fang Linglan , Vilas-Boas Jessica , chakraborty sujata , potter zachary , Register Ames , Seeliger Markus , Maly Dustin J.
Published: April 2020

Small molecule kinase inhibitors that stabilize distinct ATP-binding site conformations can differentially modulate the glob-al conformation of Src-family kinases (SFKs). However, it is unclear which specific ATP-binding site contacts are responsible for modulating the global conformation of SFKs and whether these inhibitor-mediated allosteric effects are general to other tyrosine kinases. Here, we describe the development of chemical probes that allow us to deconvolute which features in the ATP-binding site are responsible for the allosteric modulation of the global conformation of Src. We find that the ability of an inhibitor to modulate the global conformation of Src’s regulatory domain-catalytic domain module relies mainly on the influence it has on the conformation of a structural element called helix aC. Furthermore, by developing a set of orthogonal probes that target a drug-sensitized Src variant, we show that stabilizing Src’s helix aC in an active conformation is sufficient to promote a Src-mediated, phosphotransferase-independent alteration in cell morphology. Finally, we report that ATP-competitive, conformation-selective inhibitors can influence the global conformation of tyrosine kinases beyond the SFKs, suggesting that the allosteric networks we observe in Src are conserved in kinases that have a similar regulatory architecture. Taken together, our study highlights that an ATP-competitive inhibitor’s interactions with helix aC can have a major influence on the global conformation of some tyrosine kinases in vitro and in cells.
The Solid-State Emission of Bilirubin
Authors: El-Zohry Ahmed , Ahmed Taha , Zietz Burkhard
Published: April 2020

Bilirubin (BR) is a human-biological compound formed during the haem metabolism that is insoluble in most solvents. BR has shown short emission lifetime with low quantum yield in limited number of solvents, due to the non-radiative ultrafast isomerization process. However, in solid-state, red-shifted emission of long-lived species of BR are detected at room temperature, due to the aggregation-induced emission formed by Frenkel exciton of J-system. This solid-state emission of BR depends on the crystal quality of BR as shown by SEM and XRD. This study allows for better understandings of the photophysics of BR in solid-state, opening opportunities for its applications in luminescent biological sensors.
Novel Structural Mechanism of Glutathione as a Potential Peptide Inhibitor to the Main Protease (Mpro): CoviD-19 Treatment, Molecular Docking and SAR Study
Authors: LINANI Abderahmane , BENAROUS Khedidja , Yousfi Mohamed
Published: April 2020

2019-nCoV Coronavirus spread all over the world and obliged one billion people in open confinement, no treatments or vaccine have been yet found against this pandemic. The Main Protease (Mpro) is an attractive drug target, because it is the essential protein for the virus invasion. This study aims to test in silico the effect of five vitamins and a natural antioxidant against Mpro, using molecular docking study, with Autodock Vina and Discovery Studio visualizer softwares. The used inhibitors were chosen based on their beneficial properties such as Tocopherol (vitamin E), Thiamine (vitamin B1), Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), Pyridoxine (vitamin B6), Biotin (vitamin B7), and Glutathione (GSH), the best inhibitor pose was chosen based on the repetition ratio (RR) and the minimum affinity energy value (MEV). The results show that Glutathione is the best inhibitor model among the other tested vitamins in the active site of Mpro with a RR value of 94% and MEV of - 5.5 kcal/mol, the compatibility of Glutathione structure inside the binding pocket as a tripeptide model found to be similar to the native ligand of Mpro. Moreover, Thiamine, Biotin, and Tocopherol are saved as satisfied inhibitors to Mpro, Pyridoxine was the weakest inhibitor. Depending on this result, we recommend the use of Glutathione and vitamin B family as a supportive strategy for the treatment of COVID-19.
Structural Similarity of SARS-CoV2 Mpro and HCV NS3/4A Proteases Suggests New Approaches for Identifying Existing Drugs Useful as COVID-19 Therapeutics
Authors: Bafna Khushboo , Krug Robert M. , Montelione Gaetano
Published: April 2020

Abstract: During the current COVID-19 pandemic more than 160,000 people have died worldwide as of mid-April 2020, and the global economy has been crippled. Effective control of the SARS-CoV2 virus that causes the COVID-19 pandemic requires both vaccines and antivirals. Antivirals are particularly crucial to treat infected people during the period of time that an effective vaccine is being developed and deployed. Because the development of specific antiviral drugs can take a considerable length of time, an important approach is to identify existing drugs already approved for use in humans which could be repurposed as COVID-19 therapeutics. Here we focus on antivirals directed against the SARS-CoV2 Mpro protease, which is required for virus replication. A structural similarity search showed that the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease has a striking three-dimensional structural similarity to the SARS-CoV2 Mpro protease, particularly in the arrangement of key active site residues. We used virtual docking predictions to assess the hypothesis that existing drugs already approved for human use or clinical testing that are directed at the HCV NS3/4A protease might fit well into the active-site cleft of the SARS-CoV2 protease (Mpro). AutoDock docking scores for 12 HCV protease inhibitors and 9 HIV-1 protease inhibitors were determined and compared to the docking scores for an alpha-ketoamide inhibitor of Mpro, which has recently been shown to inhibit SARS-CoV2 virus replication in cell culture. We identified eight HCV protease inhibitors that bound to the Mpro active site with higher docking scores than the alpha-ketoamide inhibitor, suggesting that these protease inhibitors may effectively bind to the Mpro active site. These results provide the rationale for us to test the identified HCV protease inhibitors as inhibitors of the SARS-CoV2 protease, and as inhibitors of SARS-CoV2 virus replication. Subsequently these repurposed drugs could be evaluated as COVID-19 therapeutics.
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Ormanının Karayosunu Florasına Katkılar
Authors: URSAVAŞ Serhat , TUTTU Gamze
Published: April 2020

2017-2019 yılları arasında araştırma alanının 44 farklı lokalitesinden toplam 223 karayosunu örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda 17 familyaya ait 41 cins ve bu cinslere ait toplam 87 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 12 tanesi Çankırı ili için ilk defa kaydedilmiştir. Alanda ciğerotlarına ve boynuzotlarına ait örneklere rastlanmamıştır. İçerdiği takson sayısı bakımından en büyük familyalar; Pottiaceae (22), Grimmiaceae (11), Brachytheciaceae (10), Bryaceae (9), Dicranaceae (6), Orthortichaceae (5), Amblystegiaceae (4) ve Hypnaceae (4)’dir.
Kovada Gölü Milli Parkı (Isparta) Briyofit Florası
Authors: URSAVAŞ Serhat , KEÇELİ Tamer
Published: April 2020

Kovada Gölü Milli Parkı ve çevresinden 2017-2019 yılları arasında 29 farklı lokaliteden toplam 280 briyofit örneğinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, 4 familyaya ait 4 cins ve bu cinslere ait 4 ciğerotu (Marchantiophyta) taksonu, ile 22 familyaya ait 51 cins ve bu cinslere ait 102 karayosunu (Bryophyta) taksonu kaydedilmiştir. Grimmia incurva ve Seligeria donniana Türkiye briyofit florası için ikinci kez kaydedilmiştir. Henderson kareleme sistemine göre, araştırma alanı C12 karesi içerisinde yer almakta olup, bu taksonlar içerisinde, 9 karayosunu taksonu C12 karesinden ilk kez rapor edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma ile 4 ciğerotu ve 31 karayosunu kaydı Isparta ilinden ilk kez kaydedilmiştir.
Bingöl İli Merkez İlçesinin (Türkiye) Karayosunu Florası
Authors: ALATAŞ Mevlüt , BATAN Nevzat , ERATA Hüseyin , ÖZEN Öznur
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, Bingöl ili merkez ilçesinin karayosunu florası araştırılmıştır. 2019 yılının farklı vejetasyon dönemlerinde toplanan karayosunu örneklerinin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda, 9 familya ve 23 cinse ait toplam 48 takson belirlenmiştir. Tamamı Bingöl ili için yeni kayıt olan taksonların 4’ü aynı zamanda Henderson kareleme sistemine göre B9 karesi için de yeni kayıttır. Ayrıca taksonlar; hayat formları, ekolojik ve floristik özellikleri açısından analiz edilmiştir.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Berkomentar Melalui Media Pembelajaran Cerita Bergambar Pada Murid Tk Al-Ishaq Al-Patue Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hamri Hamri
Published: April 2020

This study aims to improve: (1) Student learning activeness, (2) understanding teaching material, (3) students' independent learning independence, (4) improving student learning outcomes and the independence of TK Al-Ishaq Al-Patue students during the learning process with the media comic. The subjects of the action recipients were students of group A TK Al-Ishaq Al-Patue which amounted to 16 students, the subject of action was researchers and subjects who helped implementers were kindergarten teachers Al-Ishaq Al-Patue and the principal. Data is collected through observation, field notes, reviews, and documentation. Qualitative descriptive data analysis with percentage and model flow. The results of this class action research are first, collaborative work developed can improve the understanding of Kindergarten Teacher Al-Ishaq Al-Patue, about, (1) problems that arise in the classroom, (2) ways of collaborative work to develop a learning improvement plan . Second, collaborative work successfully implements learning planning well, (1) can change conventional learning activities into learning approaches through the provision of the pictorial stories, (2) can change passive learning activities into active, creative and interactive learning, (3) on every learning always pays attention to aspects of learning. Third, with the application of learning through the presentation of pictorial story approaches there was an increase in students 'commenting skills, namely completeness in cycle I 56.25%, even in cycle II students' completeness had reached 87.50%, which meant that there was a significant increase after learning models were given.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Permainan Rounders Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Berpasangan Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 112 Pacciro Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Haderiah Haderiah
Published: April 2020

The problem in this study is that most students lack basic motion in the rounders game. The effort taken is to implement a pairing learning strategy. The purpose of this study was to improve the basic mobility of rounders through pairing strategies in the fifth grade of SD Pacciro Elementary School, Ajangale District, Bone District 2017/2018 Academic Year. The object of the research is an increase in ball catching abilities in Rounders ball games. Research time for 6 months. Data collection techniques using observation, test and documentation methods. The data that has been obtained is then presented using descriptive statistics. From the results of classroom action research carried out that the application of the pairing learning strategy had a positive impact on improving the scholarship throwing ability of the fifth grade of SD Negeri 112 Pacciro Ajangale Subdistrict Bone District 2017/2018 Academic Year, this can be proven to increase student learning outcomes characterized by increased yields and completeness of student learning in each cycle. So it can be concluded that the application of paired learning strategies is proven to be able to improve the basic motion ability of ball catching at rounders game CLASS V SD Negeri 112 Pacciro Ajangale District Bone District 2017/2018 Academic Year.
Pengaruh Gaya Kognitif dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Patta Rahmawati , Jafar Muhammad Idris , S Syamsuddin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive style and motivation to learn mathematics on the ability to solve mathematical problems. The research method used is ecso facto research by using the Geft test instrument to measure cognitive style, a learning motivation scale questionnaire and a test of mathematical problem solving abilities. The population in this study was PGSD Bone Campus VI FIP UNM students who programed an introductory course on basic mathematics. The data analysis technique used is Two-Way Anova. The results showed that (a) cognitive style significantly influenced the ability of mathematical problem solving, (b) the motivation to learn mathematics had a significant positive effect on the ability to solve mathematical problems, (c) the cognitive style and mathematics learning motivation together significantly influenced on the ability to solve mathematical problems, (d) there are differences in the ability to solve mathematical problems based on cognitive style and learning motivation where the independent field skills with high mathematical learning motivation results in the ability to solve mathematical problems in the good category. Conclusion cognitive style and motivation to learn mathematics have a significant influence on the ability to solve mathematical problems.
Komitmen Perkawinan Dengan Pemaafan Terhadap kebohongan
Authors: Firdaus Faradillah
Published: April 2020

This research was aimed to measure the effect, marital commitment and forgiveness for lying in spouse marriage..  Covarians analysis  (Anacova) were used to examine the interaction between marital commitment and forgiveness for lying in spouse marriage. 100 subject were used to take the sample from Kelurahan Maricaya and Kelurahan Kampung Buyang.  The sample were selected by purposive sampling and instrument used were forgiveness questionnaire and marital commitment questionnaire. The study reported on here concludes that there is positive correlation between marital commitment and forgiveness for lying. Effective contribution or R square 0.222, that marital commitment explained forgiveness for lying 22,2 %. Marital commitment 0.195; t hit = 2.055; p= 0.043 (p < 0.05). The existence of a strong marriage commitment will be easier in forgiving lies in marriagePenelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komitmen perkawinan pada pemaafan terhadap kebohongan pasangan dalam perkawinan. Analisis Kovarian digunakan untuk menguji komitmen perkawinan  dengan pemaafan terhadap  kebohongan pasangan  dalam perkawinan. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan cara teknik purposive. 100 orang responden yang berasal dari dua kelurahan yaitu kelurahan Maricaya dan Kelurahan Kampung Buyang dan menggunakan skala pemaafan dan skala komitmen perkawinan sebagai alat pengumpul data . Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  adanya hubungan yang positif antara komitmen perkawinan dengan Pemaafan terhadap kebohongan. koefisien determinasi atau R Square  sebesar 0.222, yang menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dapat menjelaskan pemaafan terhadap kebohongan sebesar 22.2 %. Komitmen berpengaruh positif 0.195; t hit = 2.055; p= 0.043 (p < 0.05) pada pemaafan kebohongan dalam perkawinan. Adanya komitmen perkawinan yang kuat akan lebih mudah dalam memaafkan kebohongan yang ada dalam perkawinan
Konsep Diri Dengan Kecemasan Pada Narapidana Pengguna Narkotika Dalam Menghadapi Masa Depan
Authors: Asridayanti Asridayanti , Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dan kecemasan yang dihadapi oleh narapidana pengguna narkotika dalam menghadapi masa depan ketika mereka menjelang masa bebas yang telah menjalani 2/3 dari masa vonis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 narapidana. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah Sampling Jenuh dengan kriteria narapidana pengguna narkotika yang telah menjalani 2/3 masa vonis di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Klas II A Yogyakarta. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment dari Karl Pearson. Cara penghitungannya dibantu dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan kecemasan pada narapidana pengguna narkotika dalam menghadapi masa depan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Klas II A Yogyakarta dengan koefisien korelasi uji hipotesis yang diperoleh sebesar -0,613 dengan nilai signifikansi 0, 000. Hal ini berarti, semakin positif konsep diri maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi masa depan, begitu pula sebaliknya semakin negatif konsep diri maka semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi masa depan.
The book as an object of advertising
Authors: Vernyhora Svitlana
Published: April 2020

In the face of fierce competition in the book market, which is caused by its glut of printed domestic and foreign publishing products, reduction of requests for a printed book because of the development of digital technologies, the publishing industry is undergoing changes and needs innovative means to find new opportunities for development of its activity and promotion of its publications for the reader. The significance of the research topic is based on the need to explore new trends in the use of advertising and PR in book publishing. Purpose of the study: to study the genres and types of advertising used by publishers on pages of book publications and to determine the effectiveness of their use of advertising and PR tools. The object of study is the main and official texts of the book edition. The subject of the research is the effectiveness of the use of advertising and PR tools in order to obtain additional financial resources and promotion of the book in the publishing market. The study found that book advertising is used, first, to promote goods and services (product placement), which allows the publisher to earn additional income, and secondly, to promote the book (copywriting), makes it possible to significantly expand the readership of a particular publication. The author of the article reveals the basic rules and principles of copywriting, gives examples of their effective application in the course of the research.
Aproximación teórica a la integración de los inmigrantes en tres niveles: Comprensión, adaptación e inclusión
Authors: Aliaga Sáez Felipe
Published: April 2020

Este artículo, a modo de ensayo, tiene como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta de comprensión de la integración de los inmigrantes en tres niveles: a través del surgimiento de un complejo esquema comprensivo de los individuos; adaptación a los artefactos y procesos; y la inclusión en los sistemas funcionales básicos de la sociedad. El ensayo busca plantear una tesis nueva sobre la integración, desde una perspectiva sociológica, por medio de análisis y articulación conceptual desde diversos autores (P. Bourdieu, A. Giddens, A. Schütz, M. Walzer, Ch. Taylor, entre otros). Las conclusiones responden a la necesidad del entendimiento mutuo en los procesos de comprensión, generando escenarios ciudadanos que favorezcan este proceso, reconociendo el aporte del fenómeno migratorio, en clave de integración intercultural, tolerancia y reconocimiento de la cultura en acciones igualitarias y justas. La integración implica un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje sobre situaciones que se presentan de forma pragmática en la vida cotidiana, en donde los expertos tienen un rol fundamental. La inclusión de los inmigrantes en la sociedad facilitará su integración, lo que dependerá tanto del funcionamiento de  los sistemas, así como por las demandas de los propios inmigrantes.
Trazos y trazas de la migración haitiana post-terremoto
Authors: Louidor Wooldy Edson
Published: April 2020

Este artículo describe los trazos de los trayectos de migrantes haitianos a lo largo del continente americano tras el terremoto sucedido en Haití el 12 de enero de 2010, así como las trazas de los impactos desastrosos de políticas migratorias hostiles de países de tránsito y destino sobre dichos migrantes particularmente en las fronteras. A partir de la reconstrucción de las dos categorías, trazos y trazas, retomadas de Édouard Glissant y Severo Sarduy respectivamente, y de la lectura hermenéutica de un corpus de textos publicados de 2010 a 2019 sobre la migración haitiana post-terremoto, el artículo evidencia la heterogeneidad de ésta desde una doble perspectiva geográfica y político-jurídica.
Migración haitiana en Santiago de Chile: Expulsiones, imaginarios e inserción social en un Estado-nación neoliberal
Authors: Rodríguez Torrent Juan Carlos , Gissi Barbieri Nicolás
Published: April 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es caracterizar y analizar la migración haitiana en Chile, en el contexto global en que ocurre, abordándolo desde un nivel micro y meso, comprendiendo desde sus subjetividades las vulnerables relaciones que establecen con los distintos actores con que interactúan en la vida cotidiana y el papel que juegan en la paulatina transformación de espacios sociales y laborales. El tipo de investigación es cualitativo, a través del método etnográfico. Se observa que la migración haitiana en un desafío para el Estado chileno en términos de demanda de servicios y convivencia, ubicado en el ámbito de los derechos económicos, sociales, políticos y culturales. Particularmente la migración haitiana cuestiona antropológicamente la idea de los límites espaciales, temporales e identitarios chilenos, ofreciendo diversos planos sobre la posibilidad de mejorar su vida y superar las barreras que enfrentan en una sociedad neoliberal. Se concluye que los/as haitianos/as tienden a ser racializados y excluidos, quedando subalternizados, sin embargo, en la medida que logran trabajar de manera estable, se insertan e incluso generan una disposición al arraigo considerando que la posibilidad del regreso hacia Haití es bastante incierta, dados los graves problemas político-económicos de su país de origen.
PRACTICAL STUDY TO IMPROVEMENT THE PERFORMANCE OF HEAT EXCHANGER USING PASSIVE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Taher Farah Abdulzahra , Kadhim Zena Khalefa
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study to improve the performance of heat exchanger by using the medium integral fins on the cross flow heat exchanger practically, so, two the heat exchangers from copper were manufactures with eight passes for comparison under different boundary conditions. The water flow rate flow inner the tubes with (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) L/min with inlet temperatures (50, 60, 70) oC, as for the air flow rate were passed outer the tubes by speeds (1, 1.7, 2.3) m/sec. The results show that the medium integral finned tube gives more improvement the heat transfer than the smooth tube about 203.97% and 205.1% was enhancement factor. Motivation: The aim is improvement the heat transfer coefficient for cross flow heat exchanger by using medium integral finned tube. Study the effect of various water stream rate, air speed and inlet water temperature on heat transfer coefficient for them, Finding the cases which enhanced heat transfer for various ranges of air and water as well as inlet temperatures and the speed at the entrance. Develop the empirical correlations for (Nua) of smooth and medium integral finned tubes as function of (Pra) and (Rea).
Keragaman Populasi F2 Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Kondisi Cekaman Suhu Tinggi
Authors: Rini Faradila Median , Wirnas Desta , Nindita Anggi
Published: April 2020

Pemanasan global menyebabkan dampak negatif, antara lain menurunkan produktivitas padi.Pemuliaan tanaman diharapkan mampu menghasilkan varietas baru tanaman padi yang toleran terhadap cekaman suhu tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang keragaan karakter pertumbuhan genotipe F2 padi dan seluruh tetuanya pada kondisi cekaman suhu tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai Juni 2015. Materi genetik yang digunakan adalah 150 individu segregan F2 yang berasal dari persilangan IPB 4S dan IR64, 20 individu tetua IPB 4S, 20 individu tetua IR64. Semua materi genetik ditanam dalam kondisi tercekam suhu tinggi di rumah kaca Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hasil perhitungan nilai tengah menunjukan beberapa karakter memiliki nilai tengah lebih baik dibandingkan tetua dan terdapat segregan transgresif. Karakter agronomi yang diamati dikendalikan oleh gen aditif, dominan, epistasis duplikat, dan epistasis komplementer. Berdasarkan nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi dan koefisien keragaman genetik yang luas maka karakter panjang malai, persentase gabah bernas per malai, dan bobot gabah per malai contoh dapat dijadikan kriteria seleksi untuk seleksi generasi awal pemuliaan padi toleran cekaman suhu tinggi. Seleksi langsung berdasarkan jumlah gabah bernas per malai dengan intensitas 50% menghasilkan diferensial seleksi 24,7% pada karakter jumlah gabah bernas per malai.
Pembibitan (Kultur Jaringan hingga Pembesaran) Anggrek Phalaenopsis di Hasanudin Orchids, Jawa Timur
Authors: Yasmin Zahra Fadhlia , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Sukma Dewi
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan penelitian di kebun Hasanudin Orchids bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam aspek budidaya anggrek Phalaenopsis. Tujuan secara khusus pada penelitian ini adalah mempelajari proses pembibitan anggrek Phalaenopsis dari kultur jaringan hingga pembesaranuntuk menghasilkan tanaman yang bernilai jual tinggi di Hasanudin Orchid. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pada pembuatan media kultur  PDA terjadi kontaminasi sebesar 7% dan media VW sebesar 22%. Proses penyemaian atau sub kultur, terutama pada sub kultur 1 banyak ditemukan kontaminasi. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor, diantaranya planlet yang luka pada saat pindah media. Persentase keberhasilan pada saat aklimatisasi adalah 100%. Pencegahan kehilangan akibat kontaminasi perlu diperhatikan secara intensif. Pembibitan mulai dari bibit muda, tanaman remaja, dan tanaman dewasa di dua green house tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Perlu dilakukan beberapa pengembangan agar menghasilkan tanaman yang bernilai jual tinggi.
Validación de la Escala de Miedo a la Muerte de Collett – Lester en estudiantes universitarios de enfermería de México
Authors: Mondragon-Sanchez Edna Johana , Landeros-Olvera Erick , Pérez-Noriega Erika
Published: April 2020

Resumen. La Escala original de Miedo a la Muerte de Collett-Lester (EMMCL), traducida al español, no ha sido validada en población mexicana. Dado que la muerte para los mexicanos tiene una perspectiva diferente a la de individuos de otras culturas, es importante indagar sobre su validación. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar la validez de la EMMCL en población universitaria mexicana. Metodología. Diseño psicométrico y transversal, muestreo aleatorio simple. Se analizaron las respuestas de 368 estudiantes de enfermería. Resultados. Predominó el género femenino (90.2%), edad igual a 21.0±3. La EMMCL obtuvo una confiabilidad de 0.95. Las puntuaciones en las dimensiones de la muerte propia, en comparación con la muerte de otros, es menor (=2.8±0.56 vs =3.5±0.53). El proceso de la muerte propia, en comparación con el de otros, no es diferente ( =3.2± 0.46 vs =3.2±0.34). El análisis factorial con el método de rotación varimax apoyó la validez de contenido de la escala original, a pesar de que los reactivos de dos dimensiones se reagruparon sin perder ninguno de sus elementos. Conclusiones. La versión en español de la EMMCL es válida y confiable en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos; Sin embargo, se necesita llevar a cabo réplicas en otros contextos socioculturales del territorio mexicano.
Coronary Bypass Grafting for High-Risk Patients (Literature review)
Authors: Gogayeva O.
Published: April 2020

Ischemic heart disease still remains one of the leading causes) of morbidity and mortality of population of high-developed countries. Annually we notice an increase of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures, especially for high-risk patients. Objective. To perform literature review of CABG for high-risk patients. Results. According to literature data’s we reviewed and compared risks scores used in cardiovascular surgery for determination of patients’ severity and probability of death. The basic errors of the EuroSCORE I, II scales and the possibilities of their use in minimally invasive surgery were identified. According to modern randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing the OPCAB (off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) and ONCAB (on-pump coronary artery bypass) techniques, there is no clear difference in complications. Despite the small percentage of high-risk patients in RCTs (18% in the CORONARY trial), many authors consider that OPCAB has a lot of advantages for high-risk patients. Better results were obtained in elderly patients with neurocognitive disorders, porcelain aorta, diabetes mellitus, kidney insufficiency and low ejection fraction of left ventricle. Kowalewski et al. studied high-risk patients and used special statistical methods to compare patients by their risk profile. They concluded that high-risk patients have linear correlation between risk profile and increase in benefits from OPCAB: all-cause mortality (P<0.01), myocardial infarction (P<0.01) and stroke (P<0.01). According to Raja, Shahzad G., total arterial revascularization with all its advantages and improvement of survival, reduction in the number of repeated revascularizations and low stroke rates can be considered as the Holy Grail in myocardial revascularization. However, larger randomized research is needed to justify this status. Followers of ONCAB technique claim that OPCAB leads to incomplete revascularization, poor quality of grafts and repeated hospitalizations and revascularization. It should be noted that high-risk patients should be operated in expert centres by the team of skilled heart surgeons, anaesthesiologists and with competent medical support of cardiologist.