bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORDERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA ON MILITARY RANKS 1919-1920S, AS A BIOGRAPHICAL SOURCE
Authors: Ефимов А.В.
Published: August 2024

Важнейшим источником по истории Гражданской войны в России являются приказы за 1918-1920 гг. командующих Вооруженными силами Юга России А.И.Деникина и П.Н.Врангеля. В статье описан ход работ по выявлению этих документов в архивах России и за рубежом, дан анализ их содержания.

The most important source on the history of the Russian Civil War are the orders for 1918-1920 of the commanders of the Armed Forces of Southern Russia A.Denikin and P.Wrangel. The article describes the course of work to identify these documents in Russian and foreign archives and analyses their content.
Applied analysis of financial behavior on the example of the actions of the characters of the novel ‘The Golden Calf’
Authors: Плещенко В.И.
Published: August 2024

Роман Ильфа и Петрова «Золотой теленок» дает нам множество наглядных примеров ведения бюджета на различных уровнях: личном, групповом и организационном. Персонажи «Золотого теленка» озабочены проблемой финансов и, как правило, страдают от недостатка денежных знаков. Но, даже получив в свое распоряжение финансовые средства, они не могут ими с толком воспользоваться. В статье анализируются различные варианты финансового поведения литературных героев в складывающихся жизненных ситуациях, дается их оценка с точки зрения современных представлений о рациональном планировании бюджета. Данный подход позволяет использовать роман «Золотой теленок» в качестве иллюстративного материала при обучении широких масс населения основам финансовой грамотности.

Ilf and Petrov's novel “The Golden Calf” gives us many illustrative examples of budget management on various levels: personal, group and organizational. The characters of the “The Golden Calf” are concerned with the problem of finance and, as a rule, suffer from a lack of banknotes. But even when they have financial resources at their disposal, they cannot really use them. The article analyzes various variants of the financial behavior of literary heroes in emerging life situations, gives their assessment from the point of view of modern ideas about rational budget planning. This approach makes it possible to use the novel “The Golden Calf” as an illustrative material when teaching the broad masses of the population the basics of financial literacy.
Fire marks in the collection of Nizhny Novgorod State Historical and Architectural Museum Reserve
Authors: Лысенко Ю.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена коллекции страховых знаков, в российской традиции именуемых «досками», из собрания Нижегородского государственного историко-архитектурного музея-заповедника. Рассматриваемые знаки дают представление о существовавшей в Нижегородской губернии в конце XIX – начале XX века системе акционерного, взаимного и земского страхования.

The article deals the collection of fire insurance marks in Nizhny Novgorod State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve. The research fire marks give some idea of insurance system in Nizhny Novgorod province in the late 19th and early 20th century.
The ball as a socio-cultural phenomenon of Russian culture (experience of the Choreographic school)
Authors: Безрукова В.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье освещаются вопросы, связанные с практической разработкой концертных номеров, подготовленных преподавателями и обучающимися Московского хореографического училища, иллюстрирующих проявление русской бальной традиции и её интерпретации в работе училища.

The article highlights issues related to the practical development of concert numbers prepared by teachers and students of the Moscow choreographic specialized school, illustrating the manifestation of the Russian ballroom tradition and its interpretation in the work of the school. Based on the report at the 7th scientific-practical conference of graduate students and young scientists "Sciences of culture and art: advanced research" (Moscow, January 23-24, 2023).
Terror and culture: N.N.Strakhov explains modernity
Authors: Кокшенёва К.А.
Published: August 2024

Одним из первых, кто доказал связь терроризма с типом культурного сознания, был русский философ века классиков – Николай Николаевич Страхов (1828-1896). Этот тип сознания был глубоко описан им как «нигилистический», проявленный в культуре «отрицательного направления», «эпатажного обличения», лакейского западничества. «Уроки Страхова» позволяют нам понять и те современные культурные процессы, что направлены на эстетический (на первом этапе) и общественный (на втором) хаос и страх.

One of the first to prove the connection of terrorism with the type of cultural consciousness was the Russian philosopher of the classical age, Nikolai Nikolaevich Strakhov. This type of consciousness was profoundly described by him as "nihilistic", manifested in the culture of "negative direction", "shocking denunciation", lackey Westernism. "Strakhov's Lessons" allow us to understand those modern cultural processes that are aimed at aesthetic (at the first stage) and social (at the second) chaos and fear.
LITHIC ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE PISANAYA I SITE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF TECHNICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Селецкий М.В. , Соколов П.Г.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей статье представлены результаты предварительного технико-типологического анализа каменной индустрии археологического комплекса Писаная I. Целями настоящей статьи являются уточнение культурно-хронологической интерпретации изучаемого памятника и реконструкция технологических процессов, осуществляемых древними обитателями стоянки Писаная I. По результатам исследования выявлено и проанализировано 2649 экземпляров каменных артефактов из окремненного, осадочного и кварцитового сырья. Определены основные варианты расщепления камня, проанализирован состав орудийной коллекции. По результатам настоящего исследования подтверждаются выводы авторов раскопочных работ об относительной датировке представленных материалов эпохой бронзового века.

The article presents the results of the preliminary technical and typological analysis of lithic assemblage from the archaeological complex of Pisanaya I. The goals of this paper are to clarify the cultural and chronological interpretation of the studied site and to reconstruct the technological processes implemented by the prehistoric population of the Pisanaya I site. The research revealed and analyzed 2649 lithic artefacts from silicified, sedimentary and quartzite raw materials. The main technological variants of flaking were determined and the composition of the tool set was analyzed. The results of study confirmed the conclusions of the authors of excavation works on the relative dating of the materials to the Bronze Age.
THE PROBLEMATIC NATURE OF THE SCIENCE OF CULTURE IN THE MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL SITUATION
Authors: Васильев Г.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются ценностные культурно-исторические основания возникновения науки в Новое время; раскрывается, в этой связи, специфика и различие возникших и развившихся в Новое время естественных и социально-гуманитарных наук; раскрывается проблематика исчезновения в современной культурной ситуации, в ситуации Постмодерна, ценностных оснований науки; соответственно, раскрывается проблематичность существования и развитие науки о культуре в подобного рода культурно-историческом контексте, – связанная не только с исчезновением ценностных оснований науки, но и исчезновением объекта исследования науки о культуре – собственно, культуры, как, прежде всего, ценностно-смысловой системы-матрицы.

The article reveals the valuable cultural and historical foundations of the emergence of science in Modern times; reveals, in this regard, the specificity and difference of the natural and socio-humanitarian sciences that arose and developed in Modern times; reveals the problems of disappearance in the modern cultural situation, in the situation of Postmodernism, the value foundations of science; Accordingly, the problematic nature of the existence and development of the science of culture in this kind of cultural and historical context is revealed, which is associated not only with the disappearance of the value foundations of science, but also with the disappearance of the object of research of the science of culture - culture itself, as, first of all, a value–semantic system–matrix.
Analysis Of Adenovirus And Bovine Coronavirus
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Lane Kevin
Published: August 2024

"This investigation involved the analysis of selected gastroenteritis viruses, adenovirus and bovine coronavirus, obtained from faecal samples, collected from hospital and diagnostic laboratories respectively in Cork city, Ireland. The viruses isolated from these samples were subjected to analysis using cell culture and nucleic acid extraction. In addition adenovirus was analysed using PCR and PCR followed by restriction endonuclease digest. Many samples contained more than one gastroenteritis virus, the virus of interest and a natural co-infection with rotavirus species. Rotavirus infections in Ireland have been extensively studied and we were interested in studying singly and doubly infect samples. Bovine enteric coronavirus samples were obtained from the Cork regional Veterinary Laboratory. This virus causes gastroenteritis in calves and is a major source of bovine morbidity and mortality. These samples were studied for their ability to infect various cell lines in vitro. Factors such as the presence or absence of trypsin in the cell culture media were investigated for their effects on cell culture infection and were found to affect the appearance of both uninfected and infected cells. These virus samples were also used to infect cells expressing the anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2. Human enteric adenovirus positive clinical samples were obtained from Cork University Hospital. These samples were filter-sterilized and the isolated virus used to infect a panel of selected cell lines in vitro. Adenovirus samples were shown to infect the cell lines HRT-18 and HT-29. The isolates were also tested by ELISA for adenovirus and rotavirus. The adenovirus isolates were also subjected to molecular analysis by two different PCR methods. The second PCR method was combined with a restriction digest of the PCR products. These restriction digests were subsequently preformed to establish whether Ad40 or Ad41 were present. All of the clinical samples examined were positive for human enteric adenovirus serotype Ad41. Cell culture passages of adenovirus were also examined by PCR and ELISA. These samples were identified as being positive for adenovirus."
Decarbonising The Automotive Industry: The Future For Irish Motorists.
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Maher Robert
Published: August 2024

This research study is an examination of the current state of the Irish automotive industry, which is being reshaped by the imminent shift to electric vehicles. This transition is designed to assist in solving Ireland's air quality and environmental challenges in line with the worldwide move to combat climate change. The research topic of the decarbonisation of the automotive industry determined the research question: "Decarbonising the Automotive Industry: The Future for Irish Motorists". This inquiry focuses on private cars owned for social, pleasure and domestic use. Secondary research was completed to verify the most prevalent and current existing information. A qualitative approach was applied to investigate gaps in observed literature to discover new, empirical findings and answer the research question in this study. In-depth interviews were conducted with industry experts to reveal new views and perspectives from principal authorities impacted by changes in the Irish private transport sector. A key finding of this study is the challenge of ensuring that the residual values of current vehicles are not negatively impacted by the transition to electric vehicles. It is shown that some Irish motorists should not currently adopt an electric vehicle, where such a vehicle would not meet their range needs. Additionally, the Irish government should focus on reducing the quantity of pre-Euro 6 petrol and diesel vehicles on Irish roads, rather than pushing the increased adoption of electric vehicles, as the most effective method of reducing carbon emissions from the Irish motor industry. This study will be of benefit to Irish motorists, car dealers, members of the Irish automotive industry and government policymakers.
Dynamics Of Swept Source Lasers
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Shaughnessy Ben
Published: August 2024

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the dynamics of two kinds of swept source lasers for optical coherence tomography. A mathematical model consisting of a pair of coupled delay differential equations was adapted to study Fourier Domain Mode-Locked (FDML) lasers and short cavity swept source lasers, and to explain experimental observations of these lasers. The short cavity laser is experimentally observed to produce pulses during the frequency sweep. This ‘sliding frequency mode-locking’ behaviour is reproduced by simulation, which is then used to establish simple relationships between the key parameters of sweep speed, linewidth and output power. The FDML laser exhibits a sweep direction asymmetry in both experiment and simulation. This asymmetry also occurs during very slow filter timing. The similarity between these regimes is established through the model. The instabilities of continuous wave (CW) solutions are calculated in the case of slow filter tuning and used to explain the FDML sweep asymmetry. A method for stimulating only a small part of each long FDML frequency sweep was developed. These simulations were used to reproduce experimental observations of convective solitons at the transition from CW to chaotic dynamics.
Crystallographic Structure Determination Of Bacteriophage-encoded Enzymes That Specifically Target Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Sanz Gaitero Marta
Published: August 2024

Antibiotic resistance is becoming a serious public health concern. Infections that some decades ago could be treated with antibiotics now sometimes do not respond to traditional treatment, causing higher mortality and economic losses. An alternative to the use of antibiotics are bacteria's natural predators, bacteriophages (or phages), and specifically their lytic enzymes. These proteins are produced by phages to degrade bacterial peptidoglycan to inject their genetic material into the bacteria (virion-associated peptidoglycan hydrolases) or to release their progeny once the infection is finished (endolysins). They can be applied exogenously to lyse Gram-positive bacteria or be genetically engineered to lyse Gram-negative bacteria. Phages also code for proteins that allow them to reach their receptors (depolymerases) and recognize them (receptor binding proteins or fibres). These receptor-binding proteins can be used to detect and to identify pathogenic bacteria. More knowledge on the structure of these proteins is necessary to understand their mechanisms of action and to design chimeric or active-site mutant endolysins able to lyse different pathogenic bacteria. In this work, the structure of the N-acetylmuramidases from two bacteriophages (Pseudomonas bacteriophage vB_PaeM_KTN6 and Erwinia jumbo bacteriophage vB_EamM_Y3) have been determined by X-ray crystallography and catalytic mechanisms have been proposed. Although both proteins are inverting glycoside hydrolases with similar catalytic mechanisms, they present large morphological differences, illustrating the different ways phages solve similar biological problems. A third structure, the Cysteine-Histidine Aminopeptidase/Hydrolase (CHAP) domain from the endolysin of staphylococcal bacteriophage K, was determined in the presence of triglycine, an analogue of its natural substrate, revealing a potential secondary ligand binding site. Additional endolysins and fibres targeting both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have been purified and crystallized, increasing the knowledge on these proteins. In the cases where their structure could not be obtained, in-silico models were generated to explore the mechanism of these enzymes.
A Mixed Methods Sequential Explanatory Study Of Male Farmers' Health Beliefs, Attitudes And Practices In Rural Kerry
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, O'Brien Chrystal
Published: August 2024

Aim/Background: Beliefs and attitudes about health directly and indirectly influence concomitant behaviours, practices and health outcomes. In Ireland, male farmers are experiencing a disproportionate burden of ill health in preventable lifestyle diseases, yet there is a lack of behavioural research in relation to male farmers and their health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the health beliefs, attitudes and practices of male farmers in rural Kerry, and to explore healthcare professionals' insights of male farmers' health beliefs, attitudes and practices. Methodology: The study adopted a mixed methods design. Phase one of the study involved structured interviews with male farmers (n=147) across three different research sites (livestock marts) in February 2016 in County Kerry. The second phase of this study took place in June 2016, in Kerry, and consisted of semi-structured interviews with eleven healthcare professionals from a variety of disciplines. Findings: The quantitative phase of the study found that although the majority (61.2%, n=90) of male farmers attended their GP, there was a smaller cohort (37.4%, n=55) of men who either exhibited delayed help seeking practices (23.8%, n=35) or never sought help, even though they believed they should have done so (13.6%, n=20). Participants delayed help seeking behaviours were influenced by the level of perceived seriousness that they attached to health issues. Additionally, the beliefs and attitudes (to ignore the symptoms and to believe it was not serious) directly influenced these farmers (health practices) in not seeking help at an earlier stage. The qualitative findings revealed a strong consensus among healthcare professionals that farmers 'lacked ownership' of their health and relied heavily on a 'female significant other' in relation to their health. Conclusion: This study raised important questions that necessitate further investigation in regards to male farmers delayed help seeking practices. The research concluded that further qualitative research is required with male farmers to determine the influence of health beliefs and attitudes on their concomitant behaviours, practices, and, thus, health outcomes, and to explore the concepts of responsibility and ownership of health with farmers themselves.
What Supports Are Needed To Encourage And Assist Community Festivals And Events To Succeed And Grow? An Empirical Study
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, McDwyer Helen
Published: August 2024

Communities are motivated to host festivals and events for a myriad of reasons. They generate important economic and social benefits for an area with increased visitor numbers, increased local spending and greater community cohesion. Festival and event tourism is an important segment of the overall tourism product in Ireland, particularly in an area such as Kerry where there is a heavy reliance on tourism. Many festivals and events in Kerry are organised by community and voluntary groups and yet these groups are increasingly pressurised to increase the professionality of their offering to compete for regional funding and sponsorship. Changes need to be made to how these festivals and events are supported in order to avoid increasing levels of events ceasing operation and new organisers becoming discouraged from setting up new innovative festivals. Furthermore, in an era where rural residents in Kerry have a predominantly ageing population these festivals and events bring vitality and foster community engagement in an area. While there is a growing body of research dedicated to community festivals and events, there is little focus on the supports that are necessary to sustain them. This research aims to address that deficiency in an Irish context, concentrating on the Kerry Local Authority area. This research study looked at festivals in key Kerry tourism areas, Dingle, Killarney, Kenmare, Killorglin and Listowel. Ten community festival organisers gave in-depth interviews and voiced their pride in their events, the challenges that they face and the solutions they feel would mitigate those challenges. This research has identified support measures which are both practical and easily implemented through current support frameworks that could bolster the existing community festivals and events in Kerry and ease the path of new entrants into the sphere.
A Research Study On The Impact Management Have On Employee Engagement In A Manufacturing Company
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Murphy Alice
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discover can management have an impact on employee engagement. Many companies put millions into creating the best fit policies for their organization without focusing on management behaviour and how it affects employees alone. Leadership theories have evolved over the years and will continue to change from generation to generation. The evolving term of the meaning of 'leadership' suggests to the researcher that there will never be enough studies done in this field. Despite the vast amount of research done, there seems to be a paucity in the area of leadership in the manufacturing industry in Ireland, and in particular, that of 'leadership' impact on engagement in the Irish manufacturing industry. At the time the study was conceived, the researcher was employed by company X. Every employee partook in the Gallup Q 12 Engagement Survey results. However, the results were disappointing to superiors. Consequently, this lead the researcher to initiate a research study a to how management can impact employee engagement. Quantitative research was conducted in the form of a questionnaire to gain an understanding from seventy product builder and six member of management. Two surveys were distributed to product builders and management within a subsection of the manufacturing plant. Significant findings were discovered from the analysis of the survey results. The researcher found that more communication, training and development, reward and recognition, company culture, relationships with superiors and management characteristics and skills all had an influence on employee engagement levels. Through primary and secondary research the researcher found that management has an impact on employee engagement. Thus, Company X need to take a strategic approach in terms of engaging employees, while incorporating management coaching into their strategic planning in order to achieve optimal engagement levels.
Анализ критериев оценки региональной экономической безопасности с учетом индикаторов инвестиционной составляющей
Authors: Biryukov A.N. , Akchurina A.M.
Published: August 2024

The study emphasizes that the successful development of the region depends on the analysis of economic security indicators, taking into account the investment component. Investments play a key role in sustainable economic growth, modernization of production and introduction of new technologies. Constant improvement of investment policy mechanisms is an integral part of the region's development. Rational use of resources and a sound investment strategy contribute to the achievement of strategic goals and ensure economic security. The main goal of the study is to determine areas for improving investment policy to ensure sustainable economic growth and social production. The results of this study are aimed at enhancing investment activity, increasing production efficiency and ensuring the economic sustainability of the region.

Исследование подчеркивает, что успешное развитие региона зависит от анализа показателей экономической безопасности с учетом инвестиционной составляющей. Инвестиции играют ключевую роль в обеспечении устойчивого экономического роста, модернизации производства и внедрении новых технологий. Постоянное улучшение механизмов инвестиционной политики является неотъемлемой частью развития региона. Рациональное использование ресурсов и обоснованная инвестиционная стратегия способствуют достижению стратегических целей и обеспечивают экономическую безопасность. Основная цель исследования заключается в определении направлений совершенствования инвестиционной политики для обеспечения устойчивого роста экономики и общественного производства. Результаты данного исследования ориентированы на активизацию инвестиционной деятельности, увеличение производственной эффективности и обеспечение экономической устойчивости региона.
Молодежь Республики Башкортостан: трудовые ценности, экономическое поведение и социальный капитал в современном обществе
Authors: Fatkullina G.R.
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the situation of youth in the modern society of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The analysis of labor values, economic behavior and social capital of young people, as well as their role in shaping the future of the region, is carried out. The study is based on sociological data that allow us to identify the main trends and problems in the life of young people. In the course of the work, the works devoted to the labor values of youth, their economic behavior, as well as the issue of the social capital of young people were studied. Special attention is paid to the financial situation of young people, their economic values, such as attitudes to work, consumption, lending and savings, financial planning, and entrepreneurship. The issues of values, priorities and goals of the younger generation are also considered. The results of the study can be useful for the development of youth policy.

В данной работе рассматривается положение молодёжи в современном обществе Республики Башкортостан. Проводится анализ трудовых ценностей, экономического поведения и социального капитала молодых людей, а также их роли в формировании будущего региона. Исследование опирается на социологические данные, которые позволяют выявить основные тенденции и проблемы в жизни молодёжи. В ходе работы были изучены труды, посвящённые трудовым ценностям молодёжи, её экономическому поведению, а также вопросу социального капитала молодых. Особое внимание уделяется финансовому положению молодёжи, её экономическим ценностям, таким как отношение к труду, потреблению, кредитованию и сбережениям, финансовому планированию, предпринимательству. Также рассматриваются вопросы ценностей, приоритетов и целей молодого поколения. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для разработки молодежной политики.
Рынок труда: особенности формирования и развития предложения в условиях макроэкономической нестабильности
Authors: Allagulov R.Kh.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the features of supply in the national (Russian Federation) and regional (Republic of Bashkortostan) labor markets. Particular attention is paid to supply constraints in these markets. For this purpose, its potential, upper (maximum) and lower (minimum) values ​​are distinguished. It is noted that in the conditions of modern macroeconomic instability: 1) labor market indicators become volatile; 2) there is a labor shortage; 3) labor supply reserves are decreasing and do not coincide in their structure with the demand for it; 4) a change in priorities in education and training is necessary; 5) the stabilizing role of employment policy and digitalization of the economy is increasing.

В статье исследуются особенности предложения на национальном (Российская Федерация) и региональном (Республика Башкортостан) рынках труда. Особое внимание уделяется ограничениям предложения на этих рынках. С этой целью различаются его потенциальная, то есть верхняя (максимальная) и нижняя (минимальная) величины. Отмечается, что в условиях современной макроэкономической нестабильности: 1) показатели рынка труда становятся волатильными; 2) наблюдается дефицит рабочей силы; 3) резервы предложения труда снижаются и не совпадают по своей структуре со спросом на него; 4) необходима смена приоритетов в образовании и подготовке кадров; 5) возрастает стабилизирующая роль политики занятости и цифровизации экономики.
Открытый банкинг как новый этап развития финансовых сервисов
Authors: Sidorova O.V.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the issues of the formation and development of open banking in international and domestic practice, as well as the problems of legislative regulation of this area by the authorities regulating financial activities in different countries. The implementation of open banking ideas is currently fraught with a number of difficulties, since the disclosure of customer information affects the interests of various financial market players.

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития открытого банкинга в международной и отечественной практике, а также проблемы законодательного регулирования данной сферы со стороны органов, регламентирующих финансовую деятельность в разных странах. Реализация идей открытого банкинга в настоящее время сопряжена с рядом трудностей, так как раскрытие информации о клиентах затрагивает интересы различных игроков финансового рынка.
Тенденции использования персональных компьютеров в современных экономических условиях
Authors: Nigmatullina G.R. , Sayfutdinova L.R. , Davletshina F.F.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the dynamics of growth in the number of personal computers in domestic organizations from 2003 to 2022, the rate of increase in the number of personal computers in different time periods. We also analyzed the changes in indicators from one period to another, identified adaptations of organizations to modern technologies. Key factors affecting the spread of personal computers, access to the Internet and regional differences are considered. As a result, recommendations for improving IT infrastructure and further monitoring of changes are offered.

В работе представлен анализ динамики роста числа персональных компьютеров с подключением к сети Интернет в отечественных организациях с 2003 по 2022 год, скорость увеличения количества персональных компьютеров в разные временные отрезки. Также нами проанализированы изменения показателей от одного периода к другому, выявлены адаптации организаций к современным технологиям. Рассмотрены ключевые факторы, влияющие на распространение персональных компьютеров, доступ к Интернету и региональные различия. В итоге предложены рекомендации по улучшению IT-инфраструктуры и дальнейшему мониторингу изменений.
Развитие инновационных систем России и ее регионов
Authors: Akhmetov T.R.
Published: August 2024

The innovative development of Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan is overwhelmingly dependent on decisions taken at the level of the federal center. The changing geopolitical situation and the processes of globalization with Western countries have created the need to develop the technological sovereignty of the country and the republic. There is a paradigm shift in the development of the entire Russian economy. Ensuring economic development with intellectual property objects and own developments, inventions and innovation proposals is becoming a vital task. This is reflected in the new state Strategy for scientific and technological development of Russia and the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Both documents were released in 2024. This study is devoted to the analysis of the previous implemented state scientific and technological policy and its historical foundations in the country, and ways to solve urgent problems of technological development.

Инновационное развитие России и Республики Башкортостан в подавляющей степени зависит от решений, принятых на уровне федерального центра. Изменение геополитической обстановки и процессы деглобализации (разрыв с западными странами) породили необходимость в обеспечении технологического суверенитета страны и республики. Происходит смена парадигмы развития всей экономики России. Обеспечение экономического развития объектами интеллектуальной собственности и собственными разработками, изобретениями и рационализаторскими предложениями становится жизненно необходимой задачей. Это отражено в новой государственной Стратегии научно-технологического развития России и майском Указе Президента Российской Федерации. Оба документа приняты в 2024 году. Анализу прежней государственной научно-технологической политики и историческим ее основам в стране, а также путям решения назревших проблем технологического развития посвящено данное исследование.
ANAEROBIC EXERCISE AND INCREASE IN SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE IN THE UTILITY SWIMMING TRIAL
Authors: C. Carapcea , V. Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

In the research, we used different methods that highlighted, on the one hand, the evolution of performances in the naval pentathlon and, on the other hand, the relationship between some components of performance capacity and competitive results. In this sense, in addition to the known methods for investigating somatic, physiological, and motor parameters, we used new and adapted methods that targeted specific physical training and the specific psychological profile of the naval pentathlon athlete.
USING ACTIVE AND PASSIVE BREAKS DURING HANDBALL GAMES ACCORDING TO SPECIALISTS
Authors: C. Gheorghe , C. Mereuță
Published: August 2024

In most team sports games, only a few of the players enter the starting line of the match, and the others are bound by regulation to sit on the bench and remain inactive. The first objective of our research was to obtain an informed opinion from the coaches in Romania regarding the role of passive and active breaks in the possible evolution of reserve players in the match. In addition, we wanted to know whether specialists use programs to preserve the optimal capacity for effort during sports activities. As a research tool, we used the opinion questionnaire with 24 respondents. We analysed the data for normality and then expressed it by mean, minimum and maximum values. We appreciated the degree of correlation (rho) between the studied parameters by calculating the Spearman correlation coefficient. A value of the coefficient of statistical significance p <0,05 was considered significant. At the same time, we determined the internal consistency of the research tools by using the Alfa Cronbach coefficient for the Likert scale applied to our questionnaire. We have analysed the relationship between the „effects of passive” breaks and „opportunity of using active” breaks to see if coaches' opinion on the effects of passive breaks is correlated with their appreciation of the appropriateness of using active breaks. The conclusion of our study is that we cannot appreciate that the opinion of Romanian coaches on the effects of passive breaks on the players on the sidelines is consistent with the actual use of some pause programs active, focused on maintaining the optimal functioning capacity of the body of the player.
AN OVERVIEW ON SHEET METAL HYDROFORMING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Costin Georgiana-Alexandra , Afteni Cezarina , Iacob Ionel , Păunoiu Viorel , Baroiu Nicușor
Published: August 2024

The hydroforming process is a nonconventional method for producing sheet metal deep drawing pieces, under the direct or indirect action of a high pressure fluid on the inner or outer side of work piece wall. This process it`s known since the 1900s and it has continuously developed, being today a field of research in the universities from country and abroad. The design of the hydroforming process can be done according to empirical, analytical and numerical methods to obtain high precision of the hydroforming piece and to ensure a large deformation of the material. The hydroforming parts can be used in various fields such as the automotive, aircraft and aerospace industries, having relatively low costs compared to parts obtained by other types of processing such as rolling, forging or stamping. The paper gives an overview regarding the sheet metal hydroforming processes, methods and the equipment used, as well as the process limits and defects that can occur during hydroforming.
THE MEASUREMENT OF THE THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY OF SOLIDS
Authors: Neagu Maria
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an experimental method for the determination of the thermal diffusivity of solids. The analytical expression is match with the experimental results through the value of the thermal diffusivity of the solid. Easy to implement, this method can be used as a laboratory of a heat transfer course.
THE TURNING FORCE ANALYSIS USING THE „MINITAB” SOFTWARE
Authors: Neagu Maria
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a new way to analyze the experimental results of the cutting force of the cylindrical turning process. Making use of the modern technology and the Minitab software, this paper shows the way to analyze the influence of the parameters (the thickness and the feed rate) on the cutting force and to conduct the ANOVA analysis for this particular manufacturing process. The determination of the capability of this technological process is the last step of this analysis. This work leads the way of the modern analysis of other manufacturing processes and experimental results.
THE VIRTUAL POLE METHOD –AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR PROFILING TOOLS WHICH GENERATE BY ENWRAPPING
Authors: Costin Georgiana Alexandra , Teodor Virgil Gabriel , Oancea Nicolae
Published: August 2024

In the paper is presented a method for profiling of tools that generate by enwrapping, by the rolling method, curls ordered by surfaces. By the new method is intended to eliminate one of the main disadvantages associated with the processing by generating of parts with radial symmetry, namely the difficulty related to the calculation of generating tool profile. The method allows eliminating the need to determine analytically the relative movement between the tool and the blank, which simplifies the calculation mode.
METHOD OF STATISTICAL CONTROL OF A PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Bălășoiu George , Amorțilă Valentin
Published: August 2024

This study presents a statistic control method for the manufacturing process. This control applies on the most diverse industrial areas such as production lines, data traffic, medical system, the evolution of social media or economic system and is one of the main tool used in the control and management of quality. We based this work on the use of the equipment of measuring horizontal projector type of profiles, StarrrettOptical, from the laboratory equipment. We can imagine an algorithm of measuring for the item “washer” and on the algorithm base, we create a measuring program of this item. Moreover, in this paper, we present on to detail the programming mode of the QuadraCheck 200 system which equip the horizontal projector for profile StarrettOptical. On the base of the data set got through a lot of measures of 14 items got through broaching on the broaching machine DPM 08 84, from the laboratory equipment, we analysed broaching process capabilities and we calculate data capability of this process and of this machine.
HOLONIC MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS ALGORITHM FOR AUGMENTED REALITY INTERACTIVE ASSISTANCE
Authors: Marin Florin Bogdan , Gurău Gheorghe , Marin Mihaela
Published: August 2024

In this paper is presented an algorithm based on the holonic multi-agent approach concerning augmented reality assistance to be applied in assembly or disassembly operations. The variation in production and fast start of production requires operators to learn assembly operations for large range of products. In order to avoid errors, operators might be trained and corrected using augmented reality application able to assist and provide important information to allow the operation according to technical required specification. The holonic multi-agent system allows solving complex calculus concerning the best choice. The proposed algorithm is easier to apply when the operator needs to be assisted in assembly operations while meeting technical specifications. By applying the proposed algorithm, the operators learn very fast the operations for assembly/disassembly.
THE INFLUENCE OF SMALL CLEARANCES IN THE SPHERICAL JOINTS OF THE SYSTEMS ON THEIR DYNAMIC RESPONSE
Authors: Boazu Doina
Published: August 2024

The paper highlights the influence of small clearances in the spherical joints on their natural frequencies and modes of vibration. Joints with bearings made of materials that involve low friction in the coupling (Teflon and HDPE polyethylene) were considered.Two cases of coupling by means of the spherical joints were considered, namely: the coupling angle of the bars in the spherical joint being of 00 and of 900, respectively.The size of the clearance influences the first natural frequency of the system in the sense of decreasing it, but also in the modification of the vibration modes of the system when even a small clearance appears in the joint.
A PRODUCTDEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND ITS MANAGEMENT. AN ENGINEERING STUDENT LABORATORY
Authors: Neagu Maria
Published: August 2024

This paper reveals the project management techniques and methods that the engineering student could develop as an exercise as well as a proof of the complete understanding of a product development steps. The process ofvehicle development is used as an example. The Pert diagram, the probabilities and the minimum costs calculation, the human resources management and the risk management analysis are presented.
QUALITY ASPECTS IN THE WELDING OF SOME ELEMENTS OF MICRO-MOTORS IN AUTOMOTIVE AND HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES INDUSTRY
Authors: Baroiu Nicușor , Mâncilă Daniela , Gheonea Marius Gabriel , Gheonea Virgil Gabriel
Published: August 2024

In the automotive and household appliances industry, there is a permanent concern to find fast and efficient welding methods and technologies, pressure welding being one of the usual joining methods, due to the minimum qualification requirements, cheap equipment, ease of control, high speed of operation, repeatability and suitability for automation or robotization for inclusion in high production assembly lines. In the paper, quality aspects are described in spot welding of some elements of micro-motors in the automotive industry and household appliances by using tools that allow highlighting the fact that the process is controllable from a statistical point of view, concerning two micro-motors from the production flow.
Monitoring Sistem Kelistrikan Tiga Fasa Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor ACS712 dan ZMPT101B
Authors: Fasha Nur Fauzan  , Sri Utami  , Mulki Rezka Budi Pratama
Published: August 2024

Audit sistem kelistrikan memakan waktu lama dan rumit karena proses pemasangan alat, pengolahan data, dan penentuan rekomendasi serta metode tradisional menggunakan pengambilan data satu per satu dari setiap fasa. Namun, dengan menerapkan metode monitoring terpasang langsung menggunakan mikrokontroller dan sensor, proses pemasangan alat dapat diperpendek.Melalui pemanfaatan Energy Monitoring Library, penelitian ini mampu menampilkan parameter-parameter penting seperti tegangan, arus, daya nyata, daya semu, dan cos phi untuk audit sistem kelistrikan. Spesifikasi alat termasuk kemampuan membaca tegangan hingga 100 V dengan akurasi eror ±1%, membaca arus hingga ±5 A dengan akurasi eror ±1.5%, serta kemampuan menghitung daya nyata dengan tingkat eror ±10-15%. Objek penelitian adalah Laboratorium Energi di polban, sistem kelistrikan tersebut memiliki beban sebesar 20-30% atau dalam range 40-50A. Data yang diperoleh dapat diakses secara real-time melalui Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan ESP8266 sebagai master untuk mentransfer data ke web server sehingga dapat diakses dari mana saja dan kapan saja.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Reflektor Datar Dengan Variasi Sudut Terhadap Daya Keluaran Panel Surya
Authors: Mutiara Hanifah  , Agoeng H. Rahardjo  , Apip Pudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan solar reflektor dengan variasi sudut reflektor sebesar 60º, 75º, dan 90º  terhadap daya keluaran panel surya. Solar reflektor digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya keluaran panel surya dengan memfokuskan cahaya matahari ke area penerimaan panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan solar reflektor dengan sudut 60º, 75º, dan 90º memberikan peningkatan nilai daya keluaran panel surya tertinggi berturut – turut mencapai 29%, 19%, dan 4%.  Dalam kesimpulannya, penambahan solar reflektor dengan sudut 60º dapat meningkatkan daya keluaran panel surya lebih besar dibandingkan sudut lainnya. Sudut reflektor yang lebih kecil memungkinkan peningkatan intensitas cahaya yang diterima oleh panel. Namun, pemilihan sudut reflektor yang optimal harus mempertimbangkan kondisi lingkungan dan orientasi panel surya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan teknologi panel surya yang lebih efisien dan efektif melalui penggunaan solar reflektor dengan sudut yang tepat.
Modern Logistics in Tourism and Hospitality Sector: An Analysis based on 21st Century
Authors: Shahparan Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Logistics processes and technologies cover many areas like production, economic activities, and the tourism and hospitality sectors. Logistics in the tourism and hospitality sector is essential to tourists’ loyalty, providing excellent tourist service. In hospitality, modern logistics are used to fulfill food, fixtures, furniture and equipment, operating supplies, building materials, entwinement equipment, etc. Modern logistics in the tourism sector help improve the experience and satisfaction of customers, workers, business people, and suppliers. This paper describes the modern logistics in tourism and hospitality based on the 4.0 era. Data was collected from different online sources related to logistics tourism and logistics hospitality, such as Streamline Journal. This research paper connects logistics activities to the tourism and hospitality sector. This paper allows future researchers to connect logistics among the tourism and hospitality sectors easily.
Exploring Pilgrimage Tourist Typologies in Cikakak Tourism Village
Authors: Cahyadi Hery Sigit , Sumardi Valentino , Rosadi Asep , Nurjamal Daeng
Published: August 2024

Cikakak Village, located in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, is a notable pilgrimage tourism destination. The village features the Saka Tunggal Mosque, established in 1222 AD, a pivotal site for spreading Islam in Central Java. Adjacent to the mosque is the Tomb of Kyai Toleh, an influential Islamic figure. This site is particularly significant for Kejawen adherents, who integrate Islamic practices with Hindu traditions. This study identifies the motivations of tourists visiting Cikakak Village, categorizing them into five levels: Nirvana Level, for those seeking spiritual transcendence; Transitional Level, for those praying for safety while still engaged in worldly matters; Worldly Level, for individuals with materialistic goals like career and wealth; Ancestry Pilgrim Tourists, who honour their ancestors on specific days; and Heritage Pilgrim Tourists, who are interested in the mosque’s unique history and architecture. Using a qualitative, descriptive research method, data were collected through interviews with mosque and tomb caretakers and community leaders. Direct interviews with tourists were impossible due to their secretive nature; thus, caretakers provided the necessary insights. The study aims to understand the typologies of pilgrim tourists, offering insights to enhance the services and products provided by the local community to accommodate these visitors better.