bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemahaman Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan Penanganan Bencana Kebakaran Komunitas Sentra Komunikasi Mitra Polri Kapanewon Kasihan
Authors: Rahadian Syah Deby Zulkarnain , Nandatul Octalila Brigita , Fadhulil Jannah Ferra
Published: May 2023

Disaster in terms is an event that threatens and disrupts human life and livelihood. The causes can be natural factors, as well as non-natural ones, it can also be humans themselves, causing fatalities, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological factors. Disaster emergency response is an activity that is carried out immediately when a disaster occurs to deal with the negative impacts, such as transporting victims, fulfilling basic needs or basic life assistance, and rescue. Nurses are health professionals who have basic skills in Emergency Management Training or often called PPGD. Nurses in providing primary nursing care are providing health promotion to the community. This is in line with the condition of the community that requires an understanding of how to handle victims in a disaster, especially fires. The results of the service are published in a scientific journal of community service at Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Yogyakarta.
Optimalisasi Sampah Organik untuk Budidaya Maggot sebagai Penanggulangan Pencemaran Lingkungan di Desa Candiretno, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Tri Azizaendah , Moehammad Aman  , Rangga Asmaula Hasyim  , Aringga Maulana  , Cahya Khairani  , Baruna Bima Fatkurrohman
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK. Dusun Setan merupakan salah satu dusun yang terletak di Desa Candiretno, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang. Magelang memilliki laju pertumbuhan penduduk, ekonomi, dan pembangunan yang meningkatkan aktivitas masyarakat. Peningkatan aktivitas masyarakat yang cukup pesat khususnya di Dusun Setan, menyebabkan sampah yang dihasilkan terus menerus bertambah. Selain itu, permasalahan terhadap pengelolaan sampah dari hulu yaitu kurangnya kesadaran pengelolaan sampah. Hal lain yang juga perlu menjadi perhatian bahwa seringkali daerah pedesaan tidak terjamah oleh petugas kebersihan pemerintah. Masyarakat cenderung bebas untuk membuang sampah sembarangan. Dapat disimpulkan dari tumpukan sampah yang masih terlihat di beberapa sudut lahan kosong ataupun di aliran air sekitar dusun. Masyarakat masih bingung akan pembuangan akhir dari sampah atau limbah rumah tangga. Sehingga lahan kosong atau aliran air menjadi tempat pembuangan sampah warga sekitar. Guna membantu masyarakat Dusun Setan dalam menangani permasalahan sampah, maka akan dilakukan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) dengan mengunakan metode pendekatan partisipatif yang difokuskan pada sosialisasi dan pembudidayaan magot atau larva. Program sosialisai sendiri bertujuan untuk menyadarkan akan bahaya limbah plastik untuk kesehatan dan lingkungan. Pembudidayaan magot bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan warga Dusun Setan, sekaligus untuk mengurangi sampah yang dihasilkan dari limbah rumah tangga terutama sampah organik.
Yoga Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja
Authors: Yulinda Dwi , Sholihah Nur Rahmawati , Ardiana Sari Alfie , Rahayu Budi
Published: May 2023

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena disanalah letak kualitas generasi yang akan datang. Keadaan sehat bukan hanya secara fisik, mental dan sosial, tetapi juga tidak adanya penyakit, gangguan yang berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksinya baik fungsi maupun proses dari reproduksi itu sendiri. Pembatasan aktivitas selama masa pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan pada diri remaja. Selama masa pandemi aktivitas yang terbatas membuat remaja tidak banyak melakukan kegiatan diluar ruangan, selain itu proses pembelajaran selama pandemic yang masih daring membuat remaja malas untuk bergerak. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gerak tubuh dan gizi seimbang pada remaja dapat memengaruhi status gizi yang akan berdampak pada kemampuan kognitif dan kesehatan fisik termasuk kesehatan reproduksi. Latihan fisik dapat memengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan mental dengan meningkatkan kekuatan dan stamina, membantu membangun tulang dan otot yang sehat, membantu berat badan, mengurangi tingkat kecemasan dan stress, serta meningktkan kepercayaan diri. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara reguler minimal selama 30 menit sampai dengan usia lanjut dapat meminimalisir risiko obesitas, diabetes melitus, penyakit jantung dan kanker. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada remaja masjid Al Muharom Brajan Bantul sebagai salah satu mitra kerjasama Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu seluruhnya merupakan remaja awal, setelah mengikuti yoga tekanan darah dan nadi dalam keadaan normal, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi.
Redrawing Attendance Boundaries to Promote Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Elementary Schools
Authors: Gillani Nabeel , Beeferman Doug , Vega-Pourheydarian Christine , Overney Cassandra , Van Hentenryck Pascal , Roy Deb
Published: May 2023

Most U.S. school districts draw “attendance boundaries” to define catchment areas that assign students to schools near their homes, often recapitulating neighborhood demographic segregation in schools. Focusing on elementary schools, we ask: How much might we reduce school segregation by redrawing attendance boundaries? Combining parent preference data with methods from combinatorial optimization, we simulate alternative boundaries for 98 U.S. school districts serving over 3 million elementary-age students, minimizing White/non-White segregation while mitigating changes to travel times and school sizes. Across districts, we observe a median 14% relative decrease in segregation, which we estimate would require approximately 20% of students to switch schools and, surprisingly, a slight reduction in travel times. We release a public dashboard depicting these alternative boundaries and invite both school boards and their constituents to evaluate their viability. Our results show the possibility of greater integration without significant disruptions for families.
Feed and biological value of the alfalfa green mass carbohydrate-lignin complex
Authors: Chornolata L. , Novakivska V. , Zdor L. , Lykhach S.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. To study how the content of the main nutrients, the amount and ratio of structural and nonstructural carbohydrates in the green mass of alfalfa changes during the process of growth and development. To establish a phase in which the produced feed will have high feed and biological value. Methods. Sampling was carried out in accordance with the State Standard of Ukraine (SSU) ISO 6497:2005, determination of the content of moisture and other volatile substances – SSU ISO 6496:2005, nitrogen and crude protein – SSU 7169:2010, crude fat – SSU ISO 6492:2003, fiber – SSU 8844: 2019, raw ash – SSU ISO 5984:2004, carbohydrate-lignin complex (sugars, hemicellulose, cellulose) – SSU 7982:2015, neutral detergent fiber – SSU ISO 16472, acid detergent fiber and lignin – SSU ISO 13906:2013, starch – SSU ISO 6493:2008. Results. During alfalfa green mass growth and development, the content of dry matter increases gradually from 15% to 25%, the content of crude protein in it decreases from 26% to 13%, and crude fiber increases from 15% to 38%, the content and composition of nitrogen-free extractives change. In the phase of branching, the cellulose content is 12%, in the phase of full flowering – 24.6%, during beans development – 30.6%. The lignin content increases from 2.3% to 14.4%, that is, more than six times. The feeding value, expressed in the feed unit indicator, decreases from 0.9 to 0.79, and the exchangeable energy in the phase of budding and the beginning of flowering is at the level of 9.5 MJ. Conclusions. The green mass of alfalfa in the phase of budding-beginning of flowering is a valuable raw material for the production of feeds (hay, silage, granulated feed, grass flour, etc.), since the yield of the crop in this phase is still high, the crude protein content is at the 20% level, the amount of easily hydrolyzed carbohydrates is 14%, the amount of structural carbohydrates is still at the 30.0% level. The calculated feeding value of green mass is higher than the feeding value of the produced hay in terms of feed units by only 3.5%, digestible protein by 11%, and exchangeable energy by 2.6%.
The rate of moisture release of alfalfa and its mixtures with cereal grasses under dynamic flow flattering
Authors: Zhukov V. , Honchar L. , Kuzmenko V. , Kholodiuk O.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. To experimentally substantiate the effectiveness of the processes of mowing alfalfa and alfalfa-cereal mixtures with mower-conditioners with a roller and hammer types working bodies. Methods. The research was carried out in the technological process of intensive harvesting of pressed hay into rolls with the use of a trailed mower-conditioner with side traction, equipped with chevron ribbed rollers and metal vshaped hammers. Raw material: freshly cut green mass of alfalfa in the phase of budding-the beginning of flowering; alfalfa-cereal mixture (perennial ryegrass ‒ at the beginning of earing), the share of cereal grasses ‒ 22.4-36.8% of dry matter. Results. It was established that the indicators of the intensity of dehydration for alfalfa in pure crops were 1.66-1.81%/h; alfalfa-perennial fenugreek mixture ‒ 1.24-1.48%/h (I and II mowers), drying time in optimal weather conditions ‒ 3 days. The technology of active field drying of leguminous grasses with the use of a disc mower-tender with roller and bitter working bodies involving wideband stacking of the mass for drying, significantly accelerated the rate of moisture release of leguminous grasses and mixtures. Harvesting technology involves: mowing with a disc mower with flattening and stacking of the mass in a wide-band roll; one-time turning at 60-65% humidity; introduction of preservatives. The capacity of the rolls when mowing according to the technology variants was: for the Sinyuha variety alfalfa ‒ 12.9 kg/running m, for the alfalfa-cereal mixture (with perennial fenugreek of the Ruslana variety) ‒ 15.3 kg/running m. Conclusions. To intensively increase the rate of field moisture transfer of the green mass of alfalfa and its mixtures with perennial fenugreek, it is advisable to use the process of the stream dynamic flattening (under favorable weather conditions) and combine it with wide-band stacking. The prepared pressed bean hay is suitable for long-term storage and can be used in feeding all sex and age groups of ruminants.
Problems of the formation of feeding centers in territorial communities
Authors: Voronetska I. , Yurchuk N. , Kravchuk O.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. To substantiate the scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of feed centers in the united territorial communities in conditions of limited resources and to solve the problem of providing the population with livestock products. Methods. The dialectical method of scientific cognition, observation, comparison, abstract-logical and statistical-analytical analysis, graphic-illustrative method. Results. The peculiarities of the development of livestock in Ukraine in modern economic conditions are determined. The problems of dairy farming under martial law in Ukraine are characterized. It is established that with a decrease in the number of cows, their productivity increases, both in large farms and in small ones. It has been determined that the level of feed supply in small farms requires improvement of the level of feed supply and the quality of diets. This problem can be solved, according to the experience of developed countries, by forming feed centers on an integrative basis within individual territorial communities. The organizational and structural structure of a feed center within a typical rural territorial community is presented. The algorithm for the formation of a complete mixed diet in a feed center for different types of farm animals is formed. The basic requirements for the organization of complete feeding of highly productive cows are outlined. Conclusions. In the context of the European integration processes of domestic agricultural production, the problem of food supply, the decline of traditional livestock industries, the migration of economically active population, in particular from rural areas, the development of small-scale livestock production is becoming increasingly important. The formation of integration formations based on cooperation will help to solve the problem of providing the population with livestock products, employment of the rural population and socio-economic development of territorial communities.
Halk Baytarlığı: Malatya'nın Arguvan İlçesinin Parçikan Köyü Örneği
Authors: KAYHAN Bedrettin , KARAKAŞ Rezan
Published: May 2023

İnsanlar en eski zamanlardan günümüze kadar hayvanlarla iç içe olmuşlardır. Hayvanların hastalanmasıyla insanlar, elde bulunan imkânlar ve yaşam tarzı doğrultusunda sağaltmaya gitmiştir. Bu da halk baytarlığını meydana getirmiştir. Günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren ve koruyan halk baytarlığı, içerisinde zengin folklor unsurları barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Malatya’nın Arguvan ilçesinin Parçikan köyünde halk baytarlığını ortaya koymaktır. Parçikan köyünün çalışma sahası olarak belirlenmesinin temel nedeni bölgede hayvancılığın yoğun olarak yapılmasıdır. Etnografi deseni çerçevesinde hazırlanan bu çalışmada çalışma grubu olarak aktif olarak hayvancılık ile uğraşan ve eski dönemlerde hayvancılık ile uğraşmış Parçikan köy halkından 45 kişi belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada veriler görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Görüşmeden önce hayvan hastalıkları ile ilgili alanyazın taraması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz edilen verilere göre yörede hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde bitkisel, hayvansal, madensel ürünlerden; cerrahi yöntemlerden ve dini uygulamalardan yararlanılmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda yöredeki hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde Türk halkının ritüel ögelerinden ocak kültürüyle de karşılaşılmış olup bu bağlamda yöre halkının bazı hastalıkların ortaya çıkış nedenlerini ve bunların tedavilerinin nasıl yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yörede halk baytarlığında zengin folklorik unsurlara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda hayvan hastalıkları hakkında çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The nature of unnalli melo
Authors: Sariawan  , Sariawan
Published: May 2023

In this study, I want to explain about the harmonious life of the Toraja people and how the community resolves conflicts or problems that often occur among the community or within the family. Unnalli melo is one of the principles of life held by the Toraja people in maintaining unity and wholeness in society and in the congregation. Mutual respect, respect and love for others is often found in the reality of Toraja people's lives. the resolution of conflicts or problems in the frame of life of the Toraja people is more Biblical by following the example set by Jesus, namely by loving his enemies.
PR11 Long-distance Light Propagation in Rectangular Dielectric Microcavity Coupled-Resonator Waveguides (Project Report 0642603-Y2)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: May 2023

This NSF-funded project [0642603] is a five-year (60 months) CAREER (Faculty Early Career Development Program) unified research and education development program, which focused on the physics and applications of optical waveguiding in the CROW (Coupled Resonator Optical Waveguide) structure. This structure offers a very high four-wave mixing (FWM) nonlinearity based on the slow-light effects on each of the pump, signal and idler modes. The triple resonance effects can result in a large improvement of the nonlinear coefficient even with a modest improvement of the slowing factor, and despite the inevitable presence of optical loss. However, understanding the effects of disorder in CROWs is important, since it can limit the amount of slowing that can be achieved, and hence, the enhancement of slow-light enhanced nonlinearity.
Integration of Energy Storage Systems in Hybrid Microgrids: Achieving High Efficiency and Low Cost
Authors: Bilal Hassan
Published: May 2023

The integration of energy storage systems in hybrid microgrids is a crucial aspect that can helpachieve high efficiency and low cost in the overall energy management. Here's how the integrationof energy storage systems contributes to these objectives:Smoothing Renewable Energy Fluctuations: Renewable energy sources like solar and wind areintermittent in nature, meaning their generation fluctuates based on weather conditions. Energystorage systems can address this challenge by storing excess energy during periods of highgeneration and releasing it during periods of low generation. This smoothing effect enables a morestable and consistent power output, reducing the need for backup generation or reliance on themain grid, thus increasing the overall efficiency of the microgrid.
Augmenting resilience to trauma: A parallel-group controlled trial of a psychosensory intervention
Authors: Hodgson Kirsty , Carmi Louise H , Ruden Ronald A , Carmi Michael A , Cameron Donnie
Published: May 2023

Conceptually, resilience is broadly defined as the ability to adapt positively to trauma. Havening Techniques (HT) use psychosensory input to alter responses to stress, potentially offering an innovative treatment intervention for posttraumatic dysregulation. The objective of this study was to implement a capacity-building approach to examine the efficacy of HT intervention in augmenting resilience post-trauma. This statistician-blind, parallel-group controlled trial of treatment versus waiting list groups examined the efficacy of the intervention in 125 trauma-exposed participants. Resilience was assessed psychometrically using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD–RISC) completed by participants prior to the intervention (Timepoint 1), 24 hours post-intervention (Timepoint 2) and one month later (Timepoint 3). CD-RISC scores were comparable at T1 in both groups. Scores remained stable between timepoints in the waiting list group. However, they significantly increased in the treatment group: 36.7 (SD 20.0) vs 70.3 (SD 10.9) vs 73.9 (SD 10.9), (p < .001 for the difference between treatment and waiting list groups at both T2 and T3; effect sizes 2.60 and 2.79 respectively), indicating that HT was efficacious at augmenting resilience acutely and this was maintained at one month. This study acknowledges the benefits of resilience-focused approaches to evaluate interventions targeted at traumatic stress.
Autism Symptom Presentation and Hierarchical Models of Intelligence
Authors: Chen Huan , Levine Michael , Wodka Ericka , Caffo Brian , Ewen Joshua
Published: May 2023

Background: There is a substantial history studying the relationship between general intelligence and the core, diagnostic symptoms of autism. Given that hierarchical models of intelligence are used in clinical practice, one one thing that remains is unclear is at which level of these hierarchical models we find associations with the magnitude of autism diagnostic symptoms, and whether associations differ between versions of clinical intelligence quotient (IQ) tests. Method: We examined associations between autism diagnostic symptom magnitude, as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observational Schedule (ADOS), and hierarchical models of general intelligence. Because previous work using the same cohorts demonstrated that the manualized index structure of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, fifth edition (WISC-V) and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, fourth edition (WISC-IV) do not correlate well with data-driven factorization of subtest results within autism samples, our measures of general intelligence included Spearman’s g and data-driven intermediate factors derived from WISC-V (N=83) and the WISC-IV (N=131) subtest performance.Results: In the WISC-V cohort, ADOS scores did not show a significant correlation with g and correlated with only one empirically-derived factor score in this sample. On the other hand, in the WISC-IV, ADOS scores were correlated with g and three out of four factor scores.Conclusions: Autism core symptom presentation is more independent of general intelligence as measured by the WISC-V than as measured by WISC-IV at both the overall (full-scale IQ) and factor levels of the hierarchy.
Neural effects of multisensory dance training in Parkinson’s disease: Evidence from a longitudinal neuroimaging single case study
Authors: Simon J Royze , Bek Judith , Ghanai Katyoun , Bearss Karolina , Barnstaple Rebecca Elizabeth , Bar Rachel J , DeSouza Joseph FX
Published: May 2023

Dance is associated with beneficial outcomes in motor and non-motor domains in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and regular participation may help delay symptom progression in mild PD. However, little is known about the neurobiological mechanisms of dance interventions for PD.The present case study explored potential neuroplastic changes in a 69-year-old male with mild PD participating in regular dance classes over 29 weeks. Functional MRI was performed at four timepoints (pre-training, 11 weeks, 18 weeks, 29 weeks), where the individual imagined a dance choreography while listening to the corresponding music. Neural activity was compared between dance-imagery and fixation blocks at each timepoint.Analysis of functionally defined regions revealed significant blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal activation in the supplementary motor area, right and left superior temporal gyri and left and right insula, with modulation of these regions observed over the training period except for the left insula.The results suggest the potential for dance to induce neuroplastic changes in people with PD in regions associated with motor planning and learning, auditory processing, rhythm, emotion, and multisensory integration. The findings are consistent with dance being a multimodal therapeutic activity that could provide long-term benefits for people with PD.
What do patients want from therapy? Understanding treatment goals of patients with long-term conditions referred for cognitive behaviour therapy.
Authors: Sawrikar Vilas , Newton Christopher , Nicklas Leeanne
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Integrating cognitive behavioural interventions into primary care support for patients with long-terms conditions (LTCs) is a priority for the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom (UK). To inform delivery of cognitive behavioural interventions for this clinical population, the aim of this study was to evaluate the taxonomy of treatment goal-themes of patients with LTCs. Design: Single group mixed-methods design analysing treatment goals and their association with patient characteristics. Method: A total of N = 222 (males = 86; females = 132) patients who participated in a service development evaluation of the Accessible Depression and Anxiety Psychological Therapies for Individuals with Long-Term Conditions in Scotland (UK) were selected for inclusion if they reported at least one treatment goal at assessment. Data was drawn from a routine outcome measures that recorded information in relation to client demographics, physical conditions, mental health, functioning and treatment goals. Participants freely reported up to three goals as part of assessment. Results: Thematic analysis identified four major goal-themes ranked in the following order of frequency: functioning, emotional health, condition management, and self-appraisal. Wanting to improve functioning was positively associated with age and depression and negatively associated with anxiety. No other patient characteristics were associated with any of the major themes. Conclusions: Patients with LTCs can have wide ranging goals that may only partially correspond with their condition. Practitioners and service providers need to flexibly deliver therapy to enhance the individual relevance of psychological intervention which is goal-oriented and tailored to patient’s needs.
Franklin H. Giddings on Race and Eugenics: A Note
Authors: Fiorito Luca , Erasmo Valentina
Published: May 2023

"There is one aspect, however, where Giddings found himself aligned with many leading progressives of his time, and this is what most concerns us here. With people like Richard T. Ely, John R. Commons, Henry R. Seager, William Z. Ripley, just to name a few, Giddings shared a firm commitment to eugenics, scientific racism, and race-conscious imperialism—a biologically rooted impetus which Thomas Leonard (2016) has placed at the core of Progressive Era reform agenda, and which was particularly strong among the most sociologically inclined figures of the period. In the Principles of Sociology, for instance, Giddings described and classified races, physically and mentally, into natural hierarchies, combining biological “evidence” of racial inferiority with a focus on upward social mobility. Giddings’s support of eugenics and hereditarianism was equally explicit. In this connection, suffice it to say that from 1923 to 1930 he served as a charter member of the advisory council for the American Eugenics Society. These biologically deterministic elements in Giddings’s thought have received only passing attention in the literature (see for instance Williams 1989; Degler 1991; Wallace 1992; and Bonilla-Silva and Baiocchi 2007), and even Leonard, in his acclaimed analysis of the eugenic foundations of progressivism, mentions the name of Giddings only once. The aim of this note is to fill this gap and to present a more systematic discussion of Giddings views on race, immigration, eugenics, and American imperialism, and how these views evolved over time. What follows adds to our general understanding of the extent to which racial and eugenic considerations permeated American social thought during the first decades of the last century and how, in the specific case of Giddings, this influence found expression in an inherently ambiguous and often contradictory fashion."
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MODEL USING BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AT EPARGNE THRIFT SHOP
Authors: Murtafia Murtafia , Sari Nur Indah
Published: May 2023

Model bisnis berkembang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, begitupun bisnis penjualan baju bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model pengembangan usaha menggunakan Model Bisnis Kanvas pada usaha mikro Thrift Shop di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara dengan semua pihak yang tergabung pada Epargne Thrift Shop, melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga elemen terkuat dari Business Model Canvas pada Epargne Thrift Shop. Pertama, key partnership yang menggambarkan hubungan saling menguntungkan antara Epargne Thrift Shop dengan rekan bisnisnya. Kedua, value proposition menunjukkan bagaimana konsumen memperoleh manfaat dengan membeli barang bekas tersebut. Ketiga, key activities yang menggambarkan aktivitas utama usaha penjualan baju bekas. penelitian ini juga menggunakan matriks SWOT dalam menganalisis dan menghasilkan rekomendasi model bisnis dalam pengembagan usaha Epargne Thrift Shop. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan usaha pada Eparge Thrift Shop dengan dua model bisnis yang dapat dijalankan secara bersamaan.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan usaha, model bisnis kanvas, pakaian bekas
Study of Elementary Teacher Education Curriculum in the Light of Education for Sustainable Development
Authors: Pal Virender
Published: May 2023

Through an empirical analysis that offers teachers with experience in education for sustainable development a voice, this study supplements the conversation on theoretically developed competence models (ESD). Their knowledge and experience are added to the academic conversation. Our three initial contributions are as follows: (1) We find support for elements of content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), which share a similar perspective of the value of competencies in teaching, as well as for the significance of acting on an institutional level. (2) Using an example from ESD in Germany, we explain these competencies. (3) We add to the discussion of ESD by including (a) the teachers' point of view, (b) the motivations for and obstacles to ESD as stated by the teachers who were the subject of the investigation, and (c) a determination of the structural competencies of ESD teachers in terms of their awareness of structures and hierarchies and the communication patterns used therein. We conducted interviews with 12 ESD teachers working in German elementary schools and separated them into two categories. Through their ESD initiatives, both types seek to influence societal change; yet, the instructors exhibit various skill sets when it comes to incorporating ESD into the classroom.
The effectiveness of systematic physical activity in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education
Authors: Bakanova Oleksandra , Kramarenko Valentyna
Published: May 2023

The modern system of education in the higher education institutions places high demands on both learning activities and the physical, somatic and mental health of the applicants. Today the applicants of the institutions of the higher education are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, decreased physical fitness and performance. The main means of improving health and restoring working capacity in this contingent is physical activity. However, the intensification of the educational process leads to a decrease in the amount of physical activity among students, which negatively affects their physical condition.

The article reveals the effectiveness of the use of systematic physical activity in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education.

It has been established that systematic physical activity has a positive effect on mental and physical health; it helps to improve blood circulation, metabolism, functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory and other systems, joint mobility, spinal column, intellectual activity, coordinated work of all internal organs and systems, prevention of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, osteoporosis and some forms of cancer, and complex treatment of certain chronic conditions, intensive elimination of metabolic products and toxins from the body, activation of the neuromuscular system, improvement of physical development, increase in physical fitness, mental and physical performance, resistance to adverse environmental conditions; is a prerequisite for the harmonious development of the individual; plays an important role in improving the quality of life, because it has a positive impact on health, contributes to an increase in material income, and raises the level of education in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education.
Kinematic of competitive exercise techniques in qualified weightlift athletes of different sexes
Authors: Oleshko V. G. , Korobeynikov G.V. , Shynkaruc O.A. , Antonyk O.V. , Zhyrnov O.V.
Published: May 2023

The analysis of scientific-methodical and special literature (results of monitoring Internet sources) on the problems of improving technical skill of qualified weightlifters shows that the problem of studying the spatio-temporal characteristics of competitive exercises of athleyes at the main stages of multi-year improvement remains relevant for coaches and weightlifting specialists. The purpose of the work is the study of individual and group models of the kinematics of the technique of competitive exercise (velocity of the projectile in different phases of motor action) of weightlifters in the process of effective competitive activity. During of research and analytical work, the following methods were used: the study of scientific and methodological literature, Internet resources, pedagogical observations, video recordings of competitions, biomechanical analysis of the structure of the movement of the barbell, methods of mathematical statistics. As a result of the research, we analyzed the individual and group models of the kinematics of the snatch and clean and jerk (first phase of C&J) in qualified weightlifters from different countries of the world (winners and medalists of the Olympic Games, world and continental championships). It has been proven that the efficiency of the technique of performing competitive exercises of qualified weightlifters in characteristics by the appropriate use of spatio-temporal characteristics of projectile movement in various phases of the movement structure of the «athlete-barbell». The cited research materials show that there are certain differences in the technique of performing competitive exercises in qualified weightlifters of different genders and groups of weight categories regarding the speed characteristics of moving the bar up. It has been confirmed that the of fictiveness of the technique of movement the barbell by qualified weightlifters is determined by the requirements of the sport – to lift the barbell of maximum weight up witching the space-time characteristics and aria footprint.
The use of modeling methods in the training process of highly qualified athletes in volleyball
Authors: Rohal Iryna , Pidluzhnyak Oleksandr , Chkhan Alina
Published: May 2023

In today's conditions of a high level of development in the field of sports, the search for ways to improve and modernize the training process in all types of sports occupies one of the leading places. The constant growth of the level of indicators of the integral preparedness of athletes forces specialists to search for new, more advanced and modern approaches to planning the training of athletes.

The article deals with the use of modeling methods in team sports, taking into account the main provisions of these methods in the construction of the training process of a sports team. The essence of the concept of modeling and its components is revealed. Based on a synthesis of recent publications and the latest approaches to the training process, the main trends in building the process using modeling methods are highlighted. This allows us to assert that the use of these methods allows for maximum optimization of the training process. To achieve the set goals, it is necessary to take into account both models of the state, preparedness and competitive activity of sportsmen, and models of structural formations of the training process.

Prospects for future research will be based on the experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of modeling methods in the training process of qualified volleyball players of different roles at different stages of long-term training.
The principle of tensegrity as the basis of health nowadays
Authors: Maksymova K.V. , Soina I.Yu. , Petrusenko N.Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the principle of "tensegrity" as the basis of health nowadays. The existence of such approaches to the study of health problems as: norm-centric, phenomenological, holistic, discursive, integrative, evolutionist, socially-oriented, norm-centric, phenomenological are mentioned. The problem of formation and preservation of health is one of the main and urgent problems of humanity today. The desire to increase its level leads to the need to constantly review the issue of health formation, search for more effective health systems and methods, and develop new health care technologies.

It has been established that this term refers to structures whose integrity is maintained due to the balance between the forces of constant tension. It has been proven that problems in one area of the body can be caused by existing clamps in other parts of the body. Pathology occurs either as a result of congenital weakness, or a previous injury or due to compression in a certain part of the human body. Our whole body is built according to the principle of "tensegrity" and if there is an imbalance in certain organs or structures there will be a violation of the state of health that would accurately and accurately identify the causes of health disorders in the early stages, and could be eliminated with the help of safe action algorithms.
Formation of moral and volitional qualities in teenagers in the process of physical culture and sports in crisis conditions
Authors: Nadimyanova T.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the extent of the problem of the formation of moral and volitional qualities in teenagers in crisis conditions caused by the state of war in Ukraine. Means of education and improvement of moral and volitional qualities, volitional efforts, which are formed not only in the process of learning, but also in life in general, are defined. A connection between the psychological qualities of adolescents and personal characteristics based on moral criteria has been established. The positive influence of physical culture and sports is singled out as important factors in the formation of moral and willful qualities of teenagers. It is emphasized that in the process of training strong-willed qualities in physical education and sports, the main role is played by overcoming gradually increasing difficulties during training or competitions. This encourages perseverance, purposefulness, tenacity, the will to win, and creates confidence in one's abilities. Volitional qualities are formed through mandatory observance of the daily routine, personal hygiene, daily morning exercises or physical exercises, regular attendance at sports classes (training), and overcoming difficulties that arise in these classes. It is concluded that the effective formation of the value attitude of teenagers to physical culture and sports in the crisis conditions associated with the state of war in Ukraine requires the use of ideas of spiritual and physical improvement in the system of physical culture education. This can be achieved both in the process of educational and training classes, and through the educational process that takes place in educational institutions and the family circle. The functions of the general goal of this process are the formation of a personality capable of self-improvement.
Influence of tobacco smoking on the functional state of the vascular endothelium in young people
Authors: Sokolov K.M. , Rogala J.L. , Figura O.A.
Published: May 2023

The present article investigates the effect of tobacco smoking on the functional state of the vascular endothelium in healthy young people without other risk factors for coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension. Based on the analysis of the results obtained by rheoplethysmography, the endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent responses according to Celermajer D.S.(1992) were studied. The increase in pulse blood flow to reactive hyperemia in students - smokers and non- smokers was analyzed. It was found that tobacco smoking has an adverse effect on the functional state of the vascular endothelium, namely endothelium-dependent vasodilation, which may further be a trigger for the development of a number of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
REGULATIONS AND POLICIES FOR SCREENING OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROPOSALS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Belayet
Published: May 2023

Foreign investors most commonly have the intention to maximise their profit against capital investment and in doing so, they prefer the least-developed and developing countries for investments due to the weak legal frameworks. They can easily bypass their responsibility towards the host countries including corporate social responsibility. In this context, it is very important for the host state to properly screen any foreign investment proposal before allowing it. Malaysia has a central government body which is responsible for screening foreign investment proposals. This study scrutinises the existing regulations or policies of screening to find out whether there are any loopholes or in need of amendments. This paper addresses one major question: is the existing legal framework compatible to ensure proper screening of foreign investment proposals? This study applies the doctrinal legal research method and semi-structured interviews. Four respondents were interviewed with expertise in FDI laws and regulations in Malaysia. Findings show that there is a need for improvements in the existing regulatory mechanisms for the screening of foreign investment proposals and recommendations are provided accordingly.
School project work as a means of preventing bullying and cyberbullying
Authors: Andrianova Viktoriia Vadimovna
Published: May 2023

School projects are considered as a mechanism for inclusion of all educational relations subjects in preventive activities: students, their parents, teachers and experts from the scientific community. The study’s results of the problem of bullying and cyberbullying, which was conducted by Moscow schoolchildren, are presented. The characteristics of the causes and conditions contributing to the manifestation of bullying and cyberbullying are given. Optimal conditions of preventive activity are substantiated.
Reputation management as a marketing asset of the university.
Authors: Kamennova Valeriia Vadimovna
Published: May 2023

The reputation of the university is a key marketing asset that can attract talented teachers and students, improve the quality of education and research, and also lead to an increase in financial resources. Managing this indicator should become a priority for all managers who strive to achieve high results and maintain leadership in the global educational environment. The article discusses the concepts and the main factors affecting the reputation of the university. The ways to improve the reputation of the university are presented.
Puncture miniinvasive methods of surgical treatment of primary varicoses of the superficial veins of the lower extremities c2-c6s
Authors: Shaprynskyi V.V. , Semenenko N.V.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Treatment results of primary varicose disorders has been shown in article. The experience of using of thermal (endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation) and non-thermal methods (endovenous mechanochemical ablation, echo-controlled introduction of bioglue) in treatment of stage C2-С6 chronic venous is shown. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the efficiency of endovenous ablation techniques. The treatment of 218 patients was analyzed. In the group of patients who underwent EVLA, reflux was detected in 2 cases at the follow-up after week. In our opinion, this is due to insufficient exposure of the laser irradiation using a single-ring type of light guide. To correct the detected reflux, a single injection of foam scleroterapy. Foam form (3%) was used. In the group of patients after RFA, inflow reflux was detected in 1 patient (5.2%), in other cases complete obliteration was observed (17 patients - 89.4%). In the group of patients with mechanochemical obliteration, recanalization was determined in 5 patients (19.2%) with control ultrasound after 1 month. It was corrected by carrying out the procedure of foam scleroobliteration. In the group of patients with the cyanoacrylate obliteration, inflow reflux was detected in 2 patients (14.2%) on examination after 1 month. The received results lead to conclusion, that endovenous laser coagulation of affected veins is a more reliable method of threatment and the gold standard. The advantage of non-thermal methods is the absence of thermal effects on the paravenous structures, respectively, patients have no pain during the procedure, increases comfort, and there is no risk of damage to the paravenous nerves. Another advantage of non-thermal techniques is no need to use of tumescent anesthesia, since only one puncture is required for the operation, which is comfortable for patients. The use of adhesive vein obliteration is justified in patients with signs of a short reflux duration and has an advantage for the patient due to the absence of the need for compression in the postoperative period. In our study, foam sclerotherapy was the method of choice for treatment correction, if necessary.
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL CARE IN UKRAINE. STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES OF IMPROVEMENT (literature review)
Authors: Zdelova А.S.
Published: May 2023

The aim: to conduct an analysis and generalization of scientific publications regarding the current state and prospects for further development of the ophthalmological care system in Ukraine.

Materials and methods. An analysis and generalization of scientific research and publications regarding the current state and prospects for further development of the ophthalmological care system in Ukraine has been carried out. Methods were used: systematic approach, bibliosemantic, analytical.

Results and discussion.

According to medical statistics, the most common eye pathology is inflammatory eye diseases, which in 80% of cases lead to temporary disability.

Age-related macular degeneration occupies the leading position in the world ranking of causes of blindness. On average, the incidence is about 15 people per 1,000 population, increasing significantly with age, for example, in the age group from 52 to 64 years it is 1.6%, from 65 to 74 years - 15%, from 75 to 84 years - 25% , and among people over 85 years old – 30%.

The strategic areas of WHO activity are embodied in the national health care policy of Ukraine.

When developing programs to preserve and improve the health of the population of disabled age at the state and regional levels, attention should be paid to measures against the most common age-related pathology.

In addition, issues of ensuring the availability of high-quality ophthalmic care remain unresolved; the activity of the ophthalmology service in conditions of deficit of budget funding of the health care system; reduction of the cost of ophthalmic care against the background of maintaining its high quality; modernization of the system for managing the efficiency and quality of ophthalmic care, etc.

Conclusions. The analysis of the domestic and foreign experience in the theory and practice of quality assurance and management in health care, its types, approaches and methods showed that one of the priority directions of the development of the domestic health care system at present is the creation and development of the management system of health care , in particular in the system of ophthalmological care for the population.
Groping in the Dark
Authors: Ifversen Jan , Kølvraa Christoffer
Published: May 2023

While Reinhart Koselleck articulated the limits of conceptual history in relation to social history, and the limits of historiographical understanding in his discussion of the event, his thinking about the limits of the conceptual as such is harder to trace. However, a close reading of key texts where he discusses situations or events marked as “meaningless” or absurd, allows us to uncover both his ethics and analytics of the limit of meaning, of what we call “the ungraspable.” It is further argued that Koselleck's conceptual mapping of European modernity can be fruitfully extended by bringing it into contact with the ideas of thinkers such as Michel De Certeau, Edourd Glissant, and Francis Affergan who have contemplated how especially “the colonial” both represents the outside to and is the site from which the limit of European modernity and its conceptual universe might be (re)thought.