bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Demographic and Clinical Correlates of Exclusive Breastfeeding practices up to Six Months of Age
Authors: Mathew Anil Chankaramangalam , Benny Jibin K , Philip Dona Maria , Dhanya C , Joy Melvin , Sandhiya V , Ramesh S , Neelakandan K
Published: September 2019

Background: According to the recommendations from The World Health Organization, exclusive breast feeding (EBF) should be given to infants for the first six months for healthy growth and development. However, developing countries have a wide range of variation in the practice of EBF. From this study, we aim to estimate the duration of EBF and find the impact of socio-demographic characteristics on EBF.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore in the month of July 2018. Mothers with children aged below 4 years attending the paediatric outpatient department were included in the study. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis and logistic regression analysis were employed.

Results: Our analysis indicates that the prevalence of EBF was 58.4% among infants up to 6 months of age with mean duration of EBF 4.52 months. It was observed that mothers of a younger age (15-24 years) and with lower socio-economic status were negatively associated with the practice of providing EBF to infants up to six months of age.

Conclusion: The findings clearly indicate that the interventions related to EBF up to six months of age should be targeted at women in the lower socio-economic status and at younger ages.
Pengolahan Citra Kutu Kebul untuk Mendeteksi Jumlah Kutu Kebul pada Citra Daun
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Riana Dwiza
Published: September 2019

Citra digital dapat menjadi sumber untuk memperoleh informasi untuk menentukan suatu keputusan. Kutu kebul menjadi salah satu hama pada tanaman yang biasanya melekat pada daun dan batang. Kutu dalam jumlah banyak dapat mempengaruhi kesuburan tanaman. Citra dari kutu kebul pada daun dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk penelitan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yang terdapat pada pengolahan citra. Metode pre-processing dilakukan setiap kali melakuan penelitian terhadap pengolahan citra untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Pengolahan citra kutu kebul dimulai dengan melakukan operasi grayscale dan kemudian diambil citra biner. Untuk menghilangkan noise, maka digunakan metode median filtering. Deteksi tepi isotropic digunakan untuk melakukan deteksi seberapa banyak kutu kebul yang terdapat pada citra. Cropping otomatis akan digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah kutu kebul yang terdapat pada daun. Hasil dari pengolahan citra untuk menghitung jumlah kutu memiliki nilai akurasi 54%.  Keywords: Citra Digital, Pre-processing, Peningkatan Kualitas Citra, Deteksi Tepi
Assistenzsystem zur Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Supply Chain
Authors: Pause Daniel , Fischer Markus , Linnartz Maria
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Unternehmen sind mit einem zunehmend dynamischen Marktumfeld und komplexen Wertschöpfungsbeziehungen konfrontiert. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist die Sicherstellung effizienter und flexibler Prozesse und Abläufe entlang der gesamten Supply Chain. Gerade im zwischenbetrieblichen Kontext müssen Entscheidungen möglichst schnell und richtig getroffen werden. Die Grundlagen für eine optimierte Entscheidungsfindung stellen die durchgängige Erfassung, Aufbereitung und gezielte Bereitstellung von Daten dar. Derzeit mangelt es innerhalb der Supply Chains jedoch oft an der notwendigen Transparenz. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept für ein Assistenzsystem zur Entscheidungsunterstützung auf Supply-Chain-Ebene vorgestellt.
Nutzung von Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Meyer Tobias , Fette Marc , Musienko Eugen , Wulfsberg Jens P.
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Besonders im Bereich der Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik ist in den letzten Jahren ein starker Anstieg der Relevanz der additiven Fertigung (Additive Manufacturing – AM) in verschiedenen Material- und Prozessvarianten verspürbar. Dabei liegt der Fokus vor allem auf den Möglichkeiten zur Erzeugung metallischer, additiv gefertigter Komponenten. Unabhängig vom Werkstoff und Prozess ist ein wesentlicher Schlüssel zur technologisch effektiven und ökonomisch effizienten Nutzung dieser Technologien die holistischen Betrachtung der Prozess-ketten. Aus diesem Grund befasst sich dieser Beitrag mit der Generierung einer ganzheitlichen Prozesskette zur Herstellung eines funktionsintegrierten Pulsstrahltriebwerks als Realisierungsbeispiel.
Die frühen Phasen des Innovationsprozesses erfolgreich gestalten
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kreutzer Ramon , Vogt Florian , Schwarberg Thomas , Halfen Michael , Janke Astrid
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Eine definierte Strategie zur Diffusion agiler Arbeitsweisen in das gesamte Unternehmen, eine autarke Unternehmenseinheit zur Schaffung digitaler Innovationen sowie eine konzernweite Initiative zur Optimierung des gesamten Produktentwicklungsprozesses zeichnen zwei der Preisträger des Konsortial Benchmarkings „Agile Invention“ 2018 aus. Die DEUTZ AG und die KION GROUP AG konnten durch den Einsatz agiler Arbeitsweisen bereits vielversprechende Erfolge erzielen und streben nun nach der konzernweiten Ausbreitung erfolgreicher Konzepte.
Stegblechumformung für den Karosseriebau
Authors: Heckmann Martin , Köhler Stefan , Biffar Simon , Groche Peter
Published: September 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Versteifung von Blechbauteilen durch Stege besitzt ein großes Leichtbaupotenzial für den automobilen Karosseriebau. In einem gemeinsamen DFG-Transferprojekt entwickeln das PtU Darmstadt und LÄPPLE AUTOMOTIVE eine effiziente Prozesskette und angepasste Betriebsmittel für die Herstellung stegverstärkter Platinen und ihre ziehtechnische Umformung zu komplexen Bauteilen. Die Validierung der Technologie erfolgt anhand eines Demonstrator-Bauteils unter technischen und wirtschaftlichen Gesichtspunkten.
Beryllium – A Challenge for Preparation and Mechanical Characterization
Authors: Siller M. , Kappacher J. , Rolli R. , Clemens H. , Maier-Kiener V.
Published: September 2019

Beryllium has an extraordinary combination of material properties such as low density, high melting point, high specific heat capacity, high Young's modulus, high hardness and low atomic number.

The conventional investigation of the mechanical properties of Be and Be alloys is only possible under difficult conditions due to the material's toxicity and the resulting restrictions on sample manufacturing. These limitations are avoided, at least partly, when using a depth-sensing hardness test, also called nanoindentation, where the resulting contamination with Be dusts is limited to a controllable extent.

For this work, technically pure Be from X-ray exit windows of high-performance X-ray tubes was chosen and its mechanical properties were characterized by means of nanoindentation. This contribution will focus in detail on the preparation of the material as well as the following microstructural characterization by means of light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical results of local nanoindentation will be correlated with the microstructure and compared with known values found in the literature.
Investigations on Mechanical Strength and Microstructure of Multi-Pass Welded S690QL HSLA Steel Using MAG and FCAW
Authors: Mert T. , Tümer M. , Kerimak Z. M.
Published: September 2019

High strength low alloy (HSLA) steels are quite crucial in weight reduction in manufacturing of vehicles and constructions with high steel thickness. Quenched and tempered S690QL HSLA steel with 700 MPa yield strength was multi-pass welded with 7 passes using MAG (Metal Active Gas) and FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding) methods. Heat inputs for both methods were tried to keep close to each other as much as the process parameters allowed. The effects of the welding wires and the process parameters for both methods on weld metals and heat affected zones (HAZ) were investigated. Weld metals, which were deposited by solid and cored wire electrodes, were subjected to mechanical tests and their toughness values were measured with Charphy V-notch impact test and analyzed using optical and SEM micrographs. Inclusions were present for both weld metals and HAZs. Inclusions were spherical oxides of Si, Mn and Ti for the FCAW specimen. The main microstructures of weld metals for both processes were acicular ferrite accompanied by grain boundary ferrite (GBF) and ferrite side plate (FSP) for MAG and GBF for FCAW. In coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) FCAWed specimens formed lath type martensite, which contributed to higher impact toughness compared with MAG specimens.
High-Temperature Resistant and Gas-Tight Coatings for Long-Term Heat Treatments using the Example of α-Cu-Al-Zn
Authors: Mey D. , Engelhardt H. , Rettenmayr M.
Published: September 2019

Cu alloys with relatively small contents of Zn and Al will oxidize heavily during heat treatment in air. Using shielding gas, however, will lead to the evaporation of Zn. A gas-tight coating, which also prevents oxidation, is required when heat treatments are carried out over several days or weeks. In the context of experiments that are aiming at the determination of diffusion parameters such long-term heat treatments are carried out. Different coatings on Cu-Zn12-Al4 (wt.%) heat-treated at 850 °C over 72 h were evaluated. A suitable system of layers consisting of an Y2O3-based and a MgO-based coating was successfully applied using the example of a heat treatment on Cu-Zn15-Al1 at 850 °C over 27 days.
Análise dos parâmetros físico – químicos e organolépticos de sabonetes líquidos íntimos
Authors: De Sousa Thamiris Silva Bezerra , Da Silva Lima Alessandra Dayane , Da Silva Emanoella Karla , De Lima Ellison Neves
Published: September 2019

RESUMO: A genitália feminina possui inúmeras características entre elas é ter o pH ácido e ser constituída por microrganismos que são responsáveis por manter essa região saudável e livre de odores. Contudo, a devida higienização dessa região é importante e deve ser feita com produtos adequados entre eles estão os sabonetes líquidos íntimos. Formulações essas bem preparadas, estáveis, aprovadas e classificadas como cosméticos de grau 2 pela ANVISA. Porém, muitos erros ainda são encontrados nos produtos cosméticos, no desvio de qualidade, aspecto, estabilidade e na rotulagem com a falta ou excesso de informações. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar os parâmetros físico-químicos e organolépticos de sabonetes líquidos íntimos comercializados em drogarias, perante as normas da ANVISA e as especificações descritas em sua rotulagem e para isso foram realizados durante 3 meses, nos intervalos de 15 em 15 dias testes de estabilidade. pH, viscosidade, densidade e as características organolépticas, afim de verificar se haveriam mudanças. Ao fim dos 90 dias observou-se que os 10 sabonetes líquidos íntimos mostraram-se sem alterações relevantes tanto nas características físico-químicas quanto nas organolépticas. Com relação a avaliação dos rótulos, ou seja, na embalagem primária, todos continham as informações obrigatórias entre elas todos os ingredientes que estão na relação nomenclatura internacional de ingredientes cosméticos (INCI), possuindo número de registro, data de validade, valor de pH entre outros. Ao fim do estudo foi possível verificar que não houve nenhuma alteração na formulação e nenhuma irregularidade nos rótulos, apresentando um resultado aceitável e dentro das especificações da ANVISA.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estabilidade de Cosméticos; Genitália feminina; Rotulagem de Cosméticos.
Microplastic abundance in three commercial fish from the coast of Lima, Peru
Authors: De-la-Torre Gabriel Enrique , Dioses-Salinas Diana Carolina , Pérez-Baca Barnaby Licinio , Santillán Luis
Published: September 2019

Microplastics (< 5 mm) are widespread within the marine environment, posing a major threat to marine biota. The aim of the present study was to investigate microplastic contamination in three widespread and highly commercial fish from the coast of Lima, Peru. Peruvian silverside (Odontesthes regia), Peruvian morwong (Cheilodactylus variegatus), and Peruvian grunt (Anisotremus scapularis) specimens were caught off the coast of Lima. Fish stomach and intestines were extracted and submerged in 10% (w/v) KOH, followed by 24 h incubation at 60 °C. The resulting supernatant solution was vacuum filtrated and filters were then observed under an optical microscope and stereomicroscope. Strict quality control and external contamination prevention measures were taken. Microplastic abundance, type and color were recorded. Quality control measures resulted in reduced external contamination. C. variegatus was the most contaminated fish (5.13 ± 0.81 MP/individual), similar to A. scapularis (5.00 ± 0.46 MP/individual), but significantly different to O. regia (0.43 ± 0.11 MP/individual). Fibers were the overall most abundant microplastic type, while blue the dominant color. Results indicated highly contaminated fish, compared to those from other parts of the SE Pacific. Microplastic ingestion by C. variegatus and A. scapularis may be subject to trophic transfer from their natural prey. Highly populated cities and poor solid waste management may contribute to worsen microplastic ingestion by native marine species. The need for further research and a marine microplastic monitoring program was discussed.
Prerequisites for the development of a universal template of an interactive simulator for a foreign language at the University of Telecommunications
Authors: Ilina Tatyana Sergeevna , Oshkina Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the need to create an interactive simulator for a foreign language at the University of Telecommunications. The advantages of such a simulator for use in classroom and out-of-class work are given. The prospects of using a universal simulator in the educational process for students and teachers of the university are identified and presented. The article describes the interrelation of various university disciplines through a universal simulator, that is, it is shown that competent application of an interactive simulator leads to the integration of disciplines, which increases the level of education.
Problems of belarusian universities in the formation of a set of applicants for economic specialties
Authors: Lizakova Roza Alekseevna
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the factors affecting the decrease of applicants to Universities of Belarus at economic faculties, recommendations for using positioning strategies, based on marketing personal competences are offered with the purpose of strengthening competitive advantages of individual university.
IoT dynamic and adaptive study management system for collective knowledge that uses the ENADE’s questions
Authors: Wolf Alexandre , Barbosa Jorge Luis Victoria
Published: September 2019

This article presents an application based on a computational model for IoT, which dynamically manages and adapts the study of ENADE’s questions accordingly to the answered questionnaire. Any content that is available on the Internet can be from an IoT element, either physical or virtual. Therefore, it was created a system that provides pre-selected ENADE questions, in a synchronized way, for a group of students and, whenever they reached an average lower than the national one, other similar questions were provided with the explanation of the answer, allowing the student to achieve more familiarity with the ENADE’s questions.
PROFITABILITY, FIRM AGE, AND LEVERAGE: ESTIMATION OF PANEL DATA MODELS IN THE EMERGING INDONESIAN MARKET
Authors: Hadya Rizka
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to test the influence of profitability and age, to the leverage. The type of data used was quantitative data taken from the company's annual financial statements and the company’s annual report summary. The population is all companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the last periods 2017. The sample collection technique has been carried out by using purposive sampling, 96 companies have been selected as samples. The data of the financial statement of the companies has been obtained from the official website of IDX. We tested the relationships between the profitability and firm age to leverage with the statistical method used is regression analysis in panel data. The result of the research shows, with partial test profitability and firm age, has a negative significant influence to the leverage. And then, estimation results show the r-square value of 91,76% which means the profitability and age of the company have the ability to explain leverage of 91,76% and while remaining 8,24% is explained by other variables which are not studied.

Keywords: leverage, profitability, firm age
Seismic Monitoring at the Turkish National Seismic Network (TNSN)
Authors: Alver Fatih , Kılıçarslan Ömer , Kuterdem Kerem , Türkoğlu Meltem , Şentürk M.Doruk
Published: September 2019

Fatih Alver, Ömer Kılıçarslan, Kerem Kuterdem, Meltem Türkoğlu and M.Doruk Şentürk report on the Turkish National Seismic Network for the Summary of the Bulletin of the International Seismological Centre.
Action research with young people: possibilities and ‘messy realities’
Authors: Percy-Smith Barry , Cuconato Morena , Reutlinger Christian , Thomas Nigel Patrick
Published: September 2019

This paper reflects on our experiences of using participatory action research (PAR) with young people as part of an EU H2020 project exploring the spaces and styles of youth participation in formal, nonformal and informal settings. The paper outlines key tenets of action research and provides a brief review of the literature concerning the use of PAR in youth research. Drawing on three case studies, we provide an honest account of some of the messy realities involved in realising the promise of participatory action research in practice. The central focus is on how the action research played out in practice, the challenges of undertaking PAR within the context of a funded project with predefined deliverables, the power relationships between researchers and young people and how agendas are negotiated in action research. We conclude with some critical reflections on lessons learnt, highlighting the importance of acknowledging the exploratory nature of PAR and the critical role of the researcher as facilitator.
Jugendforschung inklusiv und digital. Möglichkeiten, Voraussetzungen und Grenzen von Gebärdensprachvideos in digitalen Erhebungen
Authors: Müller Jasmin , Schütz Sandra , Brodersen Folke
Published: September 2019

Durch die voranschreitende Digitalisierung bieten sich neue Ansätze für Designs und Methoden in der Jugendforschung. Mit vielfältigen digitalen Möglichkeiten wachsen auch Chancen für inklusiv angelegte Befragungen. Dieser Beitrag fokussiert exemplarisch gehörlose bzw. hörbeeinträchtigte gebärdensprachige Jugendliche und stellt nach einem theoretischen und empirischen Überblick die Frage, ob und inwieweit diese heterogene Gruppe Jugendlicher durch in digitale Fragebögen implementierte Videos in Gebärdensprache profitieren kann. Anhand zweier kontrastiver Fallvignetten sollen Erfahrungen aus dem Projekt „Inklusive Methoden“ in Bezug auf Möglichkeiten, Voraussetzungen, Herausforderungen und Grenzen digitaler Befragungen mit Gebärdensprachvideos dargestellt und diskutiert werden
On the Solutions of Four Second-Order Nonlinear Difference Equations
Authors: Okumuş İnci , Soykan Yüksel
Published: September 2019

This paper deals with the form, the stability character, the periodicity and the global behavior of solutions of the following four rational difference equations \[x_{n+1} &=\frac{\pm 1}{x_{n}\left( x_{n-1}\pm 1\right) -1} \\ x_{n+1} &=\frac{\pm 1}{x_{n}\left( x_{n-1}\mp 1\right) +1}\text{.} \].
Ética do impossível: uma reflexão a partir da desconstrução
Authors: Zevallos Veronica Pilar
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo pretende-se apresentar uma outra leitura sobre as questões éticas – hospitalidade, acolhimento, justiça – sob a perspectiva do impossível: uma ética do impossível. Através de uma análise interpretativa de algumas das obras de Jacques Derrida, a perspectiva da Ética do impossível, aqui apresentada, perpassa o questionamento sobre uma tal ausência que permita manter o outro inacessível ou, como ‘condição’ de im/possibilidade da relação com o outro; também denominada como ‘uma relação sem relação’ para além do presente ou da mera aparência. Assim, a possibilidade da uma presença plena é colocada em questão. Adverte-se que este pensamento não nega a presença do outro, mas coloca em questão a supremacia dada à presença na tradição filosófica, em detrimento da ausência. Do mesmo modo, não se pretende uma inversão dos termos – a ausência em supremacia à presença –, mas uma alternância dos termos, um jogo entre ausência e presença no agir frente ao outro. A responsabilidade perante o outro não como imposição ou à força, mas como abertura e acolhimento ao cada vez outro. A cada vez outro, pois ultrapassa o tempo presente para o tempo porvir, sempre porvir, uma disjunção do tempo entre o que se ausenta e se apresenta sem totalizar de antemão.
O que nos fazem pensar os candomblés quando pensamos, hoje, no ensino de filosofia no Brasil?
Authors: Kohan Walter Omar , Sales Luiz Fernando Reis
Published: September 2019

O presente texto é um semear de perguntas a respeito da possibilidade de pensar alguns aspectos da cultura afro-brasileira dentro do ensino de filosofia. Os candomblés nos fazem questionar, lançar ideias a respeito do “nós” que habita a cultura brasileira. Assim, “O que nos fazem pensar os candomblés quando pensamos o ensino de filosofia no Brasil atual? é uma das perguntas que movimenta e dá batuques para nossa escrita. Apresentamos os candomblés como forças de um outro pensar, uma cosmopercepção que, assim como algumas filosofias das culturas Ocidentais, também permite perguntar e pensar a realidade. Questionamos sobre o caráter pluriversal da religião negra e sua importância para a realidade que aqui vivemos, um país que tem como uma de suas bases o povo africano. Nossa pretensão é, antes de tudo, proporcionar uma abertura para diversos caminhos de questionamento sobre o que somos e como somos a partir do espaço chamado “ensino de filosofia”.
Fazer universidade como quem faz escola: virtualidades da filosofia para crianças ao leme de um mestrado
Authors: Carvalho Magda Costa
Published: September 2019

Depois de quase uma década de atividades de formação, investigação e divulgação na área da filosofia para crianças2 (fpc), (s)urgiu na Universidade dos Açores um curso de Mestrado em Filosofia para Crianças. Podendo parecer apenas mais um ciclo de estudos universitários registado na área científica da filosofia, cremos que o Mestrado se tem tornado um caso de estudo por aquilo que tem permitido pensar sobre o que pode a fpc quando toma conta da universidade. Não só a fpc tem sido feita pelo Mestrado, como o próprio Mestrado tem sido conduzido pela fpc. E, com ele, um diferente modo de estar em universidade parece emergir e revelar aos envolvidos a atenção a aspetos que o convencionalismo académico nem sempre acalenta. A presente reflexão procura ventilar algumas ideias em torno deste processo e, sem qualquer pretensão de fixar cânones ou fazer a apologia de um produto acabado, apresentar considerações que nos parecem poder marcar um momento decisivo no modo de estar em universidade. Consideramos que, depois de se vivenciar um mestrado a partir da fpc, nem a filosofia pode mais ser entendida da mesma forma, nem tão pouco a universidade. O que tem, então, a fpc que pode transformar aquilo em que toca?
Ensino da Filosofia: uma tarefa impossível?
Authors: Marcondes de Souza Filho Danilo
Published: September 2019

O ensino da filosofia sempre trouxe inúmeros desafios, podendo até mesmo ser considerado a rigor impossível. Exploraremos algumas das várias direções para viabilizar essa tarefa, mostrando que surpreendentemente o ceticismo nos traz algumas saídas que podem dar resultado.
Relevansi Teknologi Pendidikan dan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Na'im Zaedun
Published: September 2019

The quality of education is an important issue in the world of education, because by looking at the quality of education can be a reflection of the success of education that is carried out. If the quality of education is good, it can be said that in the implementation of good education, likewise if the quality of education is low, then it can be assumed that in the implementation of education there are serious problems. Therefore this paper was appointed to inspire education observers to pay more attention in maintaining and overseeing the quality of education so that the output or graduates can be relied upon. This article review method uses qualitative. While presenting data using descriptive analysis and designed using a central approach by looking for literature that discusses the quality of education and education technology. The results of this study are the relevance or relationship between educational technology and the quality of education, because the quality of education with regard to everything that achieves the achievement of quality education both in terms of student achievement, teaching quality, and school performance can be achieved well through an educational technology approach. That is because with educational technology involving people who have an important role in the educational problem, it is then regulated by standardized procedures and the next stage is organized for analysis and finding solutions to solve them
EFEKTIVITAS METODE AL-MIFTAH LIL ʻULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MEMBACA KITAB KUNING PADA SANTRI MADRASAH DINIAH
Authors: Ubaidillah Ibnu , Rif’an Ali
Published: September 2019

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use the method of interview, observation, and documenta-tion. Data analysis is done by condensing data, then presenting data, and conclusions drawn from the data. In checking the validity of the data, researchers use methods, namely extending the time of partici-pation of researchers in the field, increasing persistence of observation, using appropriate reference materials, and reading book tests. The results of the analysis show that the process of applying the Al-Miftah Lil ‘Ulum Method at Madin Wustho Hidayatul Mubtadi’in –Malang City was carried out through several stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Among the supporting factors of the learning process and the inhibiting factors to applied it.
İRAN’A YÖNELİK YAPTIRIMLAR: TÜRKİYE - İRAN ENERJİ İLİŞKİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Özbey Halide
Published: September 2019

Türkiye'nin iktisadi gelişimine bağlı olarak enerji ihtiyacı sürekli artmaktadır. İhtiyacı
olan enerjiyi dış ülkelerden ithal eden Türkiye enerji açısından, % 73 oranında
dışa bağımlı bir ülkedir. Dünya’da petrol ve doğal gaz yatakları bakımından
zengin olan Orta Doğu ve Hazar bölgesine yakın bir konumda yer alır. En önemli
sınır komşusu olan İran'ın ise kuzeyinde Hazar denizi, güneyinde Basra ve Umman
Körfezi yer alır. İki ülkenin birbirine yakınlığı hem jeostratejik açıdan hem
de enerji işbirliği açısından önemlilik arz eder. Dünyanın ve Ortadoğu’nun en
eski petrol ve doğal gaz üreticisi olan İran,  tarihi boyunca birçok defa yaptırımlara maruz
kalmıştır. ABD öncülüğünde başlayan yaptırımlar zaman içerisinde daha da
ağırlaştırılmıştır. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump’un aldığı kararlarla ABD, Rusya,
Çin, İngiltere, Fransa, Almanya (P5+1),  ülkeleri arasında imzalanan İran nükleer
anlaşmasından 8 Mayıs 2018 yılında tek taraflı olarak çekilmiştir. Ardından İran'a yeni tek taraflı olarak yaptırım uygulayacağını bildirmiştir. Bu yaptırımlardan
ilki 8 Ağustos 2018 yılında finans, otomotiv ve havacılık sektöründe, ikincisi
ise 5 Kasım 2018 yılında petrol sektörüne yönelik yaptırımlardır. Ağustos
ve Kasım ayında iki aşamalı olarak uygulanmaya başlayan bu yaptırımlar, İran
ekonomisinin bel kemiğini oluşturan petrol satışlarına önemli derece etki etmiş
ve ülkenin petrol ihracatının % 50 oranında azalmasına neden olmuştur. Petrol
ve doğal gaz ithalatçısı olan Türkiye bu yaptırımlardan olumsuz yönde
etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmada,  İran’a
uygulanan yaptırımların kısa özetiyle birlikte 2018 yılında ABD'nin uyguladığı yaptırımların
İran ekonomisi üzerindeki etkileri aktarılmıştır. Ayrıca, Türkiye ve İran
arasındaki ticari ilişkilerine değinilerek, yaptırımların Türkiye'nin İran ile enerji
ilişkisine etkileri incelenmiştir.
BEKLEYEN’DEN BEKLENEN’E NECİP FAZIL KISAKÜREK’TE DEĞİŞEN ŞAİR VE SEVGİLİ İMAJI
Authors: Çetinkaya Ferhat
Published: September 2019

Türk edebiyatının önemli şahsiyetlerinden
olan Necip Fazıl Kısakürek'in edebi kişiliğini ele alındığında ilk olarak
bakılması gereken yer, şiirleridir. Modern ve mistik hamurla yarattığı
şiirinde, insanın bireysel varoluşunu sorgulayarak iç benliğe yönelir. Sevgiliyi,
ölümü, yaşamı ve şiirinin diğer temel ögelerini bu iç benliğe yönelişte işler.
Sevgiliye yazılmış Bekleyen ve Beklenen adlı şiirlerini yine bu içe
yönelişlerle vücuda getirmiştir.

Necip
Fazıl Kısakürek kendi ifadesiyle yaşamını iki bölüme ayırır: 1933 öncesi ve
1933 sonrası. Bu ayrımın dönüm noktasını Abdulhâkim Arvasi ile tanışması olarak
ifade eder. Abudlhâkim Arvasi ile tanıştıktan sonra hayatında kökten bir
değişim gerçekleştiren Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, birçok türde oluşturduğu eserlerine
de bu değişimi yansıtmıştır. Bu çalışmada iki ayrı dönemde sevgiliye yazılmış Bekleyen ile Beklenen şiirini, daha çok sevgili ve âşık imajı etrafında karşılaştırılarak
şiirindeki değişimi ortaya konulacaktır.
TÜRK KADININ SİYASETE GİRİŞ SÜRECİ VE İLK KADIN SAYLAV MİHRİ İFFET PEKTAŞ
Authors: Kılınççeker Özlem , Gök Salhadin
Published: September 2019

Tarih boyunca kadın hakları hem dünyada hem de Türkiye’de en
tartışmalı konulardan biri olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde, Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyetle
örgütlenen kadınlara ilk siyasi haklar Cumhuriyet döneminde verilmiştir. Ancak
Türk kadını, siyasi haklarını büyük bir mücadele ile kazanmıştır. İlk olarak bu
hakları 1930 yılında belediye seçimleri, 1933 yılında ise köy muhtarlığı
seçimlerine katılma hakkı olarak elde etmiştir. Milletvekili Seçme ve Seçilme
hakkını ise 5 Aralık 1934 yılında Anayasa ’da yapılan değişiklikle kazanmıştır.
Böylece Türk kadını birçok Avrupa ülkesindeki kadınlardan önce seçme ve seçilme
hakkını elde etmiştir. 8 Şubat 1935’te yapılan ilk seçimde 18 kadın
milletvekili parlamentoya girmiştir. Bu kadın milletvekillerinden birisi de
Malatya Milletvekili Mihri İffet Pektaş’tır. Bu çalışmada da Türkiye’nin çağdaş modern öncü kadın
figürlerinden biri olmayı başarmış İngilizce ve Fransızca öğretmeni Mihri
Pektaş’ın hayatı ve Meclisteki faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır.
BİR KAVRAM ve BİR EDEBÎ TÜR: İRONİ ve ROMAN
Authors: Bingöl Ulaş
Published: September 2019

Dr. Abdulhakim
Tuğluk’un İroni ve Roman Postmodern Türk
Romanında İroninin Serüveni adlı kitabı, postmodernizme odaklanan
çalışmalardan farklı bir yol izlemesi ve bir kavramın postmodernizmdeki önemine
eğilmesi açısından dikkate değerdir. Genel anlamda Türkiye’de özellikle
edebiyat incelemelerinde posmodernizme eğilen çalışmalarda belli başlı
şablonlar vardır. Postmodern unsurları ortaya çıkarmaya uğraşan araştırmacılar
daha çok epistemolojik bir bakışla malzeme toplamaya çalışmaktadırlar. Oysa
yapılması gereken postmodern bir metnin yapısal işleyişi ile birlikte edebî
değerini ortaya çıkaran üretim tarzını incelemektir. Dr. Tuğluk, oldukça kafa
karıştırıcı bir kavram olan ironinin etimolojik kökenine inerek onun diğer
kavramlarla olan bağlantısını ortaya koyması oldukça yerinde bir eylem
olmuştur. Fakat postmodern söylemde ironinin yerini biraz daha inceleseydi
okuyucu, romanlardaki tespitleri daha iyi kavrayabilirdi. Buna rağmen yapılan
yorumlar ve derinlemesine incelemeler bu eksikliği fazlasıyla örtmektedir.
Postmodern Türk romanında ironinin işgal ettiği yerin ne olduğu sorusundan yola
çıkan yazar, postmodern Türk romanında ironinin merkezde yer aldığı sonucuna
varır. Temennimiz söz konusu çalışmada olduğu gibi Türkiye’deki edebiyat araştırmalarında
bir problemden yola çıkarak tezler ortaya koyan çalışmaların sayısının
artmasıdır.
Modifikasi Ijtihad Hakim Pengadilan Agama dan relevansinya terhadap Hukum Islam
Authors: Susanti Susi
Published: September 2019

Ijtihad hakim mempunyai kontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum Islam dilihat dari produk yang dihasilkan Hakim Pengadilan Agama, selain yurisprudensi yang dijadikan sumber hukum sebagian hakim dalam memutuskan perkara baru, maupun metode yang dipakai oleh para hakim tidak hanya menggunakan  metode Ijma’ Qiyas, istibsan, istislah, istishab, maslahah mursalah, namun juga menggunakan metode interpretasi dan kontruksi. Tapi dalam hal ijtihad hakim tersebut, juga tidak terlepas dari pertentangan para praktisi baik dari ulama, akademis, namun dengan adanya hal tersebut akan menambah wama baru bagi hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam melakukan ijtihad.
Effect of Organic Matter on Rice Nitrogen and Phosphorus Use Efficiency Under Calcareous Sodic Soil of Amibara District, Ethiopia
Authors: Nekir Bethel
Published: September 2019

Wastes produced from sugarcane industries are organic in nature, and it augmented the soil properties as well as improves crop yield and quality. In 2016 field experiment was conducted to investigate effect of filter cake and bagasse for nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency of upland rice grown on calcareous sodic soils of Amibara District. The result revealed that plant nutrient use efficiency indices agronomic efficiency, agrophysiological efficiency and apparent recovery efficiency of both nitrogen and phosphorus were significantly (P<0.05) affected by the application of filter cake and bagasse. The maximum nitrogen was recovered at 20 t ha-1 filter cake followed by combined application of 10 t ha-1 bagasse + 20 t ha-1 FC that gave 45.10 % from kg quantity of nitrogen uptake per unit of kg nutrient applied. But, the minimum nitrogen recovery efficiency was recorded at 20 t ha-1 bagasse + 20 t ha-1 filter cake. The Phosphorus apparent recovery efficiency ranged from 18.55- 32.91 %. The interaction of filter cake with bagasse also highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected rice grain yield. It can be encouraged to use these wastes with combination of inorganic chemical fertilizers under various cropping systems to enhance nutrient availability to plant under calcareous sodic soil.
Campanha de alerta para Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC)
Authors: Holzbach Júnior Alexandre , José André Cardoso , Goedert Ana Beatriz , Mistura Michele , Heyse Rebeca Bernardi , Bueno Samuel Santos , Goulart Valquíria Feier
Published: September 2019

Infográfico para campanha de alerta e conscientização sobre a Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), terceira causa de mortalidade no mundo e quinta causa de mortalidade no Brasil, prevenível na maior parte dos casos com a cessação do tabagismo.
The Femme Fatale and the Female Screenwriter: Disrupting the Stereotype
Authors: Chediak Putnam Katherine
Published: September 2019

‘I am back, you bastards’, declares Tilly (Kate Winslet). She smokes a cigarette and wears an evocative white cartwheel hat in the dead of night. This is the opening line of the film The Dressmaker (2015) written and directed by the Australian filmmaker Jocelyn Moorhouse, based on the 2000 novel of the same name by Rosalie Ham. With a mixture of spaghetti western, noir, comedy and drama genre elements, this film recreates the archetype of the femme fatale with a depth rarely seen in such characters. What also makes Tilly ground-breaking is the fact that she is the protagonist of the story, and instead of luring men, she lures the town’s demure women through the beauty of haute couture to uncover the truth about her past and get revenge on those who wronged her. The Dressmaker thus contributes to a female-centric approach to the femme fatale archetype in the film noir genre.
Using The Dressmaker as a case study, this article will draw a parallel between Tilly’s character and the development of the protagonist in my own creative-practice screenplay, Indecent, an erotic thriller driven by a femme fatale detective. Employing narrative theory developed over several screenwriting texts as well as analysing popular discourses around the femme fatale archetype and their intertextual aspects, the objective is to explore through personal reflections how the film The Dressmaker can inform the development of my screenplay’s protagonist towards creating an authentic feminist portrayal of the femme fatale archetype, whilst preserving some classic femme fatale traits in order to pursue a multifaceted and subversive representation of these characters on screen.
Affordances (and Potential Pitfalls) of Documentary as Research: The Creative Process of Australian Screenwriter Jan Sardi
Authors: Poole Mark
Published: September 2019

This article examines the creative process of prominent Australian screenwriter Jan Sardi (Shine, Mao’s Last Dancer, Love’s Brother, Moving Out) through the use of documentary production as a research methodology. The increasing acceptance of creative practice research within the academy has led to increased interest by scholars in the research capabilities, affordances and potential pitfalls of documentary production. I will draw upon my own extensive documentary production experience as well as my recent research in completing a practice-led PhD to offer some observations about the advantages and disadvantages of this form of research. The research adopted a case study methodology to investigate Sardi’s creative process on four feature films, and comprises a 70-minute documentary investigating the prominent Australian screenwriter’s process. The documentary enables Sardi’s own testimony about his creative process to be foregrounded, and includes corroborating data in the form of comments from his collaborators, such as the producers and directors from within his field. Documentary production also enabled the inclusion of the final output of Sardi’s screen work to be investigated through the inclusion of excerpts from the four completed films. This article explores the issues raised by documentary production as research, including the perspective taken by the researcher towards the subject in an overtly subjective stance rather than attempting a more objective point of view. The article also discusses the rationale for the selection of documentary production as a research method for this study, reviews the usefulness of documentary production as a research tool, and offers some conclusions.
PLASMA-CHEMICAL PROCESS CONTROL OF WATER PURIFICATION FROM PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTION
Authors: Petrov S.V. , Bondarenko S.G. , Pastushenko A.V. , Vovnenko K.V.
Published: September 2019

The urgency of work is connected with the need to find alternative methods of water purification from persistent organic pollutants, which will satisfy the level of quality of treated water and will meet modern environmental requirements and sanitary norms of sewage quality and electrical energy. The efficiency of the method of electrodischarge water purification from persistent organic pollutants has been experimentally determined. The SCADA-system, which provides data processing and management of water treatment processes from persistent organic pollutants, is developed. Digitizing oscillograms using the Origin Pro environment. The values of power, energy consumption for water purification from phenol are determined. Determine the efficiency of the plant to clean water from persistent organic pollutants. To visualize and control the process of water purification, a technological scheme was built in the environment of Trace Mode 6. Bibl. 13, Fig. 10. Tab. 3.
The problems of hazelnut microclonal propagation
Authors: Andriievsky V. , Vrublevsky A. , Filipova L. , Matskevych V. , Matskevych O.
Published: September 2019

The problem statement. Hazelnut is a valuable nut culture, which is quite profitable in economic way.
A deterrent to an extensive cultivation of hazelnut in Ukraine is a low ratio of breeding in a conventional methods.
The alternative to solving this problem may be the method of microclonal propagation, which is actively implemented in commercial purposes.
The difficulties of hazelnut microclonal propagation exist on every stage of this technology: 1) introduction to aseptic conditions; 2) multiplication in vitro; 3) rhizogenesis induction; 4) postaseptic adaptation.
The aim of the research. The article deals with problem aspects of hazelnut microclonal propagation and analyzes the ways of solving these problems based on the own research results. In particular, the influence of phenol emergence, culture medium, type, concentration and method of phytohormones application on root formation and proliferation are examined.
Materials and methods. The research was held in a standart laboratory conditions. The object of research are hazelnut plants variaties such as Córylus Trapezund, Corylus avellana Syrena, Corylus colurna.
It is established that rhizogenesis and proliferation processes are induced by trophic and hormone determinants.
Results and discussion. Using the DKW culture medium is recommended to optimize the hazelnut micriclonal propagation process.
I was found out that the use of activated carbon and explants transplantation on the early stages neutralizes phenol emergence.
In order to resolve the difficulties of the phenol emergence the effectiveness of such points as cultivation of mother plans in the presence of diffused light in depositary condition, introduction of plant though by meristemas separation, buds awakening, the addition of PPM Plant Preservative Mixture biocide and polyvinylpyrolidone into the culture medium were established.
At the multiplication stage 1.5 mg/l of benzylaminopurine is added into the culture medium.
The influence of different concnetrations of activated carbon on rhizogenesis on the background of 3 mg/l of auxin indolebutyric acid was stidued.
The activated carbon obscures the culture medium, adsorbes toxines, therefore it has an effective impact on root formation.
Among the comparative concentration the optimal one is 2.5g/l of the medium.
The possibility of using the greenhouse for postaceptic regenerants adaptation is shown.
Conclusions. Processing plants and substrate with Previcur Energi improves their establishment and stimulates the growth.
Key words: microclonal propagation, decontamination, phenol self-poisoning, phytohormones, rhizogenesis induction, postaseptic adaptation.
Co-valorization of agro-industry by-products: effect of citrus oil on the quality of soap derived from palm fatty acid distillate and spent bleaching clay
Authors: Punvichai Teerasak , Pioch Daniel
Published: September 2019

This study deals with the co-valorization of spent bleaching clay (SBC) and palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) –by-products of palm oil refining plants- through soap manufacture. Obtained SBC and PFAD samples show differing acidity and saponification values depending on fatty acids and acylglycerols content. Soaps are prepared using the stoichiometric amount of NaOH, under the varying proportion of water introduced through the basic solution. The mixing SBC and PFAD (ratio 1:3), the reaction completion (92.5%) is surprisingly higher than expected, indicating a synergistic effect on the course of the saponification reaction. The water is also a critical parameter, 30% w/w of added water allowing the highest yield. When testing for cleaning efficiency the products having the highest soap content, those from individual by-products give a low microbial count reduction after hand-washing (30-37%). But a much better score (74%) is obtained when using SBC:PFAD soap mixtures. This improvement could be due to abrasive and absorption effects of the clay, combined with the high soap content. The acceptability through a panel test is good for all soaps when formulated with citrus oil. The most active product corresponds to a SBC:PFAD ratio close to the production one in refining plants. Therefore these results provide an easy way for co-valorising these by-products, after further optimizing the saponification reaction in this complex triphasic medium (aqueous solution, oil, clay).
Livelihoods vulnerability of climate variability and coping mechanism: the case study of bale lowlands south eastern, Ethiopia
Authors: Taye Dejene
Published: September 2019

Climate variability and vulnerability have a range of impacts on livelihood. It is likely that food insecurity will progress more rapidly with rising temperatures and variable rainfall. Hence, the aim of this study is to assess to assess climate vulnerability on livelihoods, and coping mechanism in selected three Woredas’ of Bale lowland, Sothern Western, Ethiopia. The study was conducted in Six PA’s of the Rayitu, Dawe Qachen and Guradamole Woreda in order to achieve these objectives, the study collected data from primary and secondary sources. The primary data collected by using data gathering tools such as FGDs (6), key informant interviews (50) and household survey (436). The study finding showed that the fluctuation of climate makes the on livelihood of the pastoralist community vulnerable in affecting their crop and livestock productivity of the pastoralists’ community. Furthermore, the finding of the study also showed that there have to be an appropriate adaptation mechanism to the changing and fluctuating climate as well as it increases pastoralists community awareness about mechanism by which climate variability to reduce the impact and also to increase institutional involvement with different intervention mechanism. The vulnerability of climate fluctuation exacerbated by lack of adaptation and commitment from both pastoralists and local institutions. Since pastoralists are prioritizing their immediate benefits rather than sustainable development. To cope with the vulnerability the societies use saving, migration diversification, dissemination of technology and provision of safety nets to some lowlanders and emergency aid is among the coping mechanism provided by the government institution. Based on the findings and results of the study, the following recommendations suggested minimizing the vulnerability of the pastoral communities. Improve agricultural production, build on existing people’s knowledge and practices, strengthen local capacity to manage risks through local civil society organizations, foster institutional linkages for livelihood sustainability, and improve the coverage and quality of climate data.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 9 (1): 23-34, June, 2019
How video attributes influence farmer learning about maize postharvest handling practices and technologies in kakumiro district, Uganda
Authors: Asasira G , Karubanga G , Okry F , Kibwika P , Agea JG
Published: September 2019

In Sub-Saharan Africa, video has been earmarked as an important tool to enhance learning among smallholder farmers. The study evaluated how the inherent video attributes influence learning about postharvest handling practices and technologies from the perspective of maize farmers in Kakumiro district of Uganda; using the case of Access Agriculture maize videos. An action-oriented research involving showing of four videos, on-site participant observation, six key informant and 50 exit individual interviews were conducted in February 2019. While thematic-content analysis was applied for qualitative data, quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 version. Our results clearly illustrate that the video’s ability to influence farmer learning depends on the complementarity of its positive attributes including: demonstration ability, attractiveness and clarity of images, ability to arouse interest and curiosity; thus, fostering interactions among viewers. The nature of video content in terms of clarity, practicability, relevance, applicability and content sequencing are also perceived to be key attributes of video in enhancing learning among the viewers. However, the effectiveness of video is likely to be compromised by the socio-economic and cultural factors more especially if such factors are not well taken care of during the filming process. If possible, when developing videos for farmer learning, focus should be on creating local content that is context specific, which farmers can enjoy and relate to for easy adaptation and eventual application.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 9 (1): 58-65, June, 2019