bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of diagnosing the motivational and value component of the culture of safety of professional activity of future occupational safety and health engineers
Authors: Abiltarova Elviza , Radkevych Valentyna
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of the study, which reveal the methods of diagnostics of the motivational and value component of the culture of professional activity among future engineers in occupational safety, and aims to study the impact of the pedagogical system of the culture of safety ofprofessional activity in future safety engineers, at work on the formation of the motivational and value component. The students who specialized in "Civil safety" in the field of knowledge, specialization "Labor protection" (226 students in the control group and 221 students in the experimental group) in different regions of Ukraine participated in the research. The results of the study confirm significant positive changes in the levels of formation of the motivational and evaluative component of the safety culture of professional activity in future occupational safety engineers. According to the results of the pedagogical experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed author's measures during the implementation of thepedagogical system of formation of the safety culture of professional activity in future occupational safety engineers is proved.
Legal aspects of the regulation of social relations with the participation of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Davydova Iryna , Zhurylo Serhii , Tomina Viktoriya , Fuchedzh Viesna , Tokareva Vira
Published: September 2022

The objective of the work is to study the legal aspects of the regulation of social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence, as well as to analyze the features of such regulation taking into account international experience and recommendations of competent institutions. Although traditional legal doctrine emphasizes that legal norms regulate relations between people, the social relations with the participation ofartificial intelligencedevelop rapidly. Thus,it is essentialto analyze the legal aspects of the regulation of social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence, highlight the features and pay attention to the further development of such relations. The methodology of the research includes: method of comparison, historical method, system method, method of analysis and synthesis. As a result of the research the legal aspects of regulation of social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence are studied. In particular, the regulation of artificial intelligence depends on the positioning of such a phenomenon in social relations (only as an object; as a separate entity; positioning of both individual entities and the possible object of such legal relations). It was also emphasizedthat the study of the legal personality of artificial intelligence requires further scientific substantiation using international standards.
La enseñanza de la investigación cualitativa mediada por la tecnología. Aprendizajes del docente
Authors: Jiménez-Peralta Maite , Zamora-Bugueño Carlos
Published: September 2022

La pandemia generó un cambio disruptivo en los procesos formativos que se dan en la educación superior, afectando las respuestas emocionales y aumentando el debate sobre el efecto de una realidad mediada por la tecnología. Ello usualmente abordado desde una racionalidad técnica, desconoce al efecto que las percepciones de los docentes tienen sobre la acción del currículum oculto. Este texto explora la perspectiva docente, en cuanto a las relaciones e interdependencias entre la tecnología y el aprendizaje auto dirigido. Un análisis interpretativo fenomenológico (AFI) permite comprender los retos y dilemas que debe resolver.La tensión principal se centra en la frontera entre las propias narrativas y las de los estudiantes, aspecto excluido de los análisis curriculares sobre los dilemas éticos y metodológicos de la enseñanza. Todo ello, en un contexto de comunicación en línea donde se reducen los espacios con acceso a información no verbal que ayuden a la comprensión de la narrativa.
Plataforma virtual de aprendizaje basada en WordPress y Moodle para la mejora del proceso de evaluación de exámenes en el Centro de Educación Técnico Productiva “Bárbara Micarelli”
Authors: Magallán Maslucán Percy , Santa Cruz Acosta Roberto Carlos , Maldonado Ramírez Ítalo , Ríos-Campos Carlos , Pérez Astonitas Roberto
Published: September 2022

La investigación se desarrolló en el Centro de Educación Técnico Productiva (CETPRO) “Bárbara Micarelli”, ubicado en el distrito de Jumbilla, Perú. Su objetivo consistió en mejorar el proceso de evaluación de exámenes de esta institución, mediante el uso de una plataforma virtual de aprendizaje basada en WordPress y Moodle; para ello se empleó la metodología de ingeniería de software XP (Programación Extrema), tomando como muestra a los 6 docentes del CETPRO “Bárbara Micarelli”. Asimismo, se realizó una investigación aplicada, con un diseño preexperimental, fundamentado en mediciones de preprueba y posprueba, utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos como la encuesta, así como también mediciones de tiempo, obteniendo como resultados: la mitigación en un 58.53% del tiempo promedio de formulación de evaluaciones; la mitigación en un 42.99% del tiempo promedio para organizar los materiales de estudio; y el incremento en un 52.10% del grado de satisfacción de los docentes para el proceso de evaluación de exámenes; concluyendo así que la plataforma virtual de aprendizaje, mejoró el proceso de evaluación de exámenes.
Graphic design as an indicator of social transformations
Authors: Kolosnichenko Maryna , Kolisnyk Oleksandra , Gula Yevhen , Dubrivna Antonina , Nikolayeva Tetyana
Published: September 2022

Objective:The aim of the article involved the empirical study of the correlation bet ween the use of graphic design and the perception of social transformations in society. Methodology:Survey, testing, socio-psychological adaptation diagnostics private semantic differentiations, EPA (Evaluation -Potency -Activity) Scale were used in the research. Statistical calculations were performed through factor analysis, Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation coefficient. The expert group selected 5 social advertisementitems out of 40 samples. According to experts, these samples meet the criteria of professional artistic performance and include strong emotional meanings. Samples selected by the expert group were used as stimulus material. Results:There is a division ofprovocative advertisement and non-provocative advertisement on the basis of artistic form and nature of the information message. The data obtained testify that the design of social advertisement is an indicator of social change in society. Graphic design is able to influence the mood and shape the worldview perception of the advertising product. Graphic design help to study the respondents’ readiness for the introduction of a particular narrative into the discourse, that is for shaping public opinion.
Elsa Mentz and Anitia Lubbe (2021). Learning Through Assessment: An Approach Towards Self-Directed Learning. Aosis Publishing
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2022

La relación entre aprendizaje y evaluación se explica a través de tres conceptos. Hay tres tipos de evaluaciones: evaluación del aprendizaje, evaluación para el aprendizaje y evaluación como aprendizaje. El objetivo de evaluación del aprendizaje suele ser sumativo y se completa al final de una unidad, curso, semestre, etc. La evaluación formativa es una preocupación en la evaluación para el aprendizaje y se lleva a cabo continuamente durante todo el proceso de aprendizaje. La evaluación como aprendizaje, por otro lado, cuestiona la autoevaluación, la autodirección y la autorregulación del alumno. Los enfoques más significativos en este tipo de evaluación son la autoevaluación y la evaluación por pares, que requieren que los alumnos participen activamente en el proceso de aprendizaje y evaluación. En este sentido, existe una correlación significativa entre la evaluación como aprendizaje y el aprendizaje autodirigido, que requiere que el alumno tome la iniciativa para identificar los requisitos y recursos de aprendizaje, seleccionar técnicas de aprendizaje adecuadas e implementar y evaluar los resultados del aprendizaje.
Distribusi Anatomis Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) pada Tiga Fase Kematangan
Authors: Khaira Ummah Kuntum , Susanti Siti
Published: September 2022

Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) is a tropical plant that has an abundant distribution and it widely used in Indonesia. Study on the utilization of melinjo is began to developed in the realm of utilization as a source of medicinal compounds, especially the seeds of melinjo which so far have only been used as food. The seeds of melinjo contain secondary metabolites that are active including phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins. These compounds are anatomically produced by the secretory tissue of melinjo seeds. The distribution of the secretory tissue and the compounds produced is thought to be influenced by the maturity phase of the melinjo seeds. The maturity phase of melinjo seeds is marked by the color of the seed coat starting from the most mature, namely red, yellow, and green. In this study, histochemical tests were carried out to determine the distribution of secretory tissue in melinjo seeds and the compounds produced. In addition, antioxidant activity tests were also carried out using the DPPH method. Phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids and saponins are scattered in each layer of melinjo seeds, namely sarcotesta, sclerotesta, endotesta and endosperm at different levels in each stage of maturity. The highest antioxidant activity was in the extract of yellow melinjo seeds with an IC50 value of 24.37 g/mL. Antioxidant activity melinjo seeds are related to the composition of compounds contained in melinjo seeds.
Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast, Spindle Cell Type: A Case Report
Authors:   Department Of Pathology, Corazon Locsin Montelibano Memorial Regional Hospital, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, V Alvarez Angelie Grace
Published: September 2022

Metaplastic breast carcinoma accounts for less than 1% of all breast malignancies. This subtype is the most aggressive triple negative breast cancer and remains therapeutically challenging to treat, highly unresponsive to chemotherapy. Here we present a case of a 54 year old female presenting as a non-tender, left breast mass. Core needle biopsy reports atypical cells present, suggestive of malignancy: considerations are Malignant Phyllodes tumor and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Subsequently she underwent a modified radical mastectomy (MRM). Microscopic examination revealed spindle cell neoplasm without epithelial component. On immunohistochemically examination, the tumor cells were positive for Cytokeratin and Smooth Muscle Actin and negative for S-100, ER (Estrogen receptors), PR (progesterone receptors) and Her2/Neu.
Portagem sociodiscursiva
Authors: Pereira Dias Flávia , David Silva Giani , Vasconcelos Machado Guimarães Ludmila
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos investigar o processo de construção e mediação editorial de uma série documental produzida pelo jornal Estado de Minas, denominada Vozes de Mariana, que trata sobre os atingidos pelo rompimento da barragem de rejeitos da mineradora Samarco, em Mariana, Minas Gerais, em 5 de novembro de 2015. Em uma perspectiva discursiva, analisamos a edição de três entrevistas presentes na série com base nos registros brutos dos vídeos e nos editados. Para tanto, o quadro teórico metodológico foi constituído a partir das proposições do linguista francês Charaudeau sobre imaginários sociodiscursivos e patemização. Concluímos que, apesar de a produção audiovisual passar por vários processos e etapas, é na edição que é possível definir o enquadramento e deixar transparecer os efeitos de sentido imaginados e propostos. Dessa forma, temos uma versão produzida pelo veículo de comunicação, e, por isso, as filtragens realizadas para a construção do produto final chamamos de portagem sociodiscursiva.
relação entre gêneros do discurso e fenômenos variáveis na terceira onda variacionista
Authors: Langa Lacerda Marcela , Lara Costa Manhães Thais , Ribeiro de Jesus Ana Maria
Published: September 2022

A Sociolinguística Variacionista vem passando por revisões teórico-metodológicas e, nessa empreitada, entra em diálogo com outras abordagens linguísticas. Este artigo objetiva revisitar parte da proposta de articulação teórico-metodológica promovida por Bragança (2017) entre as abordagens variacionista, em sua terceira  fase/onda (COUPLAND, 2001; 2007; IRVINE, 2001; ECKERT, 2005; 2012; 2016; 2018; ZHANG, 2005, dentre outros), e bakhtiniana (BAKHTIN, 2011 [1952- 53]; BAKHTIN, 2011 [1979]; VOLOCHÍNOV (2013 [1925], dentre outros), considerando a relação que se estabelece, com a articulação, entre variação estilística e gêneros do discurso para o exame de fenômenos variáveis. Para isso, esta investigação, de abordagem qualitativa e de cunho interpretativista, constitui-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, na medida em que realiza uma breve análise do gênero posts, dos perfis (a) Caneta Desmanipuladora e (b) Caneta Desesquerdizadora, da rede social Instagram, a fim de ilustrar as discussões teóricas. Como resultado, argumenta-se que os gêneros do discurso são o lugar privilegiado para estudo do estilo linguístico, o objeto de investigação da terceira fase variacionista, dada a ressignificada concepção de estilo dessa onda.
Proibido dançar!
Authors: Guedes Bezerra Morgana , Melo Guimarães Lílian
Published: September 2022

Embora a dança seja um tipo de linguagem não verbal, sua prática social está atravessada por vários discursos que constroem significados sobre os diferentes estilos e principalmente sobre quem os dança. Tais discursos produzem estereótipos e preconceitos sobre os grupos sociais inseridos em tais práticas. Diante disso, o discurso de defesa da família coloca-se como argumento contra a vivência de alguns tipos de dança. Tal discurso fundamenta-se em ideologias ditas conservadoras que provém das classes dominantes. O corpus deste artigo foi composto por uma notícia publicada no site G1 Paraíba no dia 15 de Junho de 2021, com título: Professora de dança registra BO após vizinha chamar coreografias gravadas em condomínio de 'obscenas e explícitas'. Foram assumidos como pressupostos teóricos, metodológicos e analíticos a Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD). Com base na análise realizada, pôde-se demonstrar a relação existente entre dança e discurso, evidenciando as relações de poder existentes nesse cenário. A notícia analisada trouxe à tona os discursos que contribuem para a manutenção da desigualdade e preconceito. Nesse contexto, o discurso em “defesa” da família surge como um argumento que exclui e categoriza os que se afastam das normas dos discursos sexistas.
Conhecendo a América Latina
Authors: Viana da Rosa Francyelle , Kurtz de Souza Welp Anamaria
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de projeto pedagógico para o 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da Rede Estadual de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul. O projeto foi idealizado considerando-se sua potencial aplicação durante a pandemia de Covid-19, a partir de uma reflexão sobre o ensino de espanhol como língua adicional na educação básica brasileira. Para tanto, foram empregados conceitos sobre língua (BAKHTIN, 2016) e pedagogia translíngue (Autor, 2022). O projeto versa sobre o conceito de América Latina e a constituição da identidade latino-americana por parte de estudantes brasileiros. Assim, foram pensadas tarefas que pudessem oferecer subsídios para a compreensão do tema e para a preparação do produto final do gênero biografia, nas quais os educandos mobilizassem recursos de todo o seu repertório linguístico. Tenciona-se auxiliar outros professores de espanhol a trabalhar com o conceito de América Latina e a oportunizar aos seus alunos uma aproximação a essa identidade coletiva latino-americana.
Digital didactic resources in English language teaching
Authors: Solorzano Alcivar Emili Alejandra , Parraga Solorzano Rudy Jonathan , Vargas Serrano Jenniffer Valeria , Gomez Rivas Ines Beatriz
Published: September 2022

This paper analyzes the use of didactic resources in teaching the English language, considering the primary source of the Peninsula State University of Santa Elena in Ecuador. A qualitative methodology of descriptive type with a documentary approach was used. Data were presented as scientific support for the research, and interviews with teachers were used as a data collection technique. Among the main results, it was found that most teachers use digital resources to teach their lectures within their workload, but not all do it equally or with the frequency necessary for their effectiveness. In this way, it could be concluded that students respond positively to using technology as the primary education tool in the new educational era fostered by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced teaching staff to use new resources to maintain an efficient education.
Comportamiento reproductivo de Plecturocebus caquetensis (Pitheciidae: Callicebinae), Caquetá-Colombia
Authors: Acero-Murcia Adriana Carolina , Thomas Richard Thomas Richard , Almario Leidy J. , García Javier E. , López-Camacho René
Published: September 2022

El mono tití del Caquetá (Plecturocebus caquetensis) es un primate críticamente amenazado debido a la pérdida de su hábitat. En los últimos años han incrementado los estudios sobre ecología, pero poco se conoce sobre su comportamiento reproductivo. Aquí reportamos los primeros registros del comportamiento reproductivo y el nacimiento de una cría de P. caquetensis en dos grupos en un fragmento de bosque en el departamento del Caquetá - Colombia en octubre de 2013. También registramos el ataque de Pithecia milleri al macho adulto con cría. Estos registros representan un aporte para el conocimiento de la historia natural de esta especie en peligro de extinción.
La transposición al ordenamiento español de la Directiva 2019/633/UE, de 17 de abril, sobre prácticas comerciales desleales en las relaciones entre empresas en la cadena de suministro agrícola y alime
Authors: LÓPEZ BENÍTEZ MARIANO
Published: September 2022

La difícil situación que la cadena agroalimentaria padece tanto enmateria de prácticas comerciales que repercuten sobre los proveedores como conrespecto a la distinta capacidad negociadora de los agentes intervinientes en ella,ha llevado a la UE a adoptar la Directiva 2019/633, de 17 de abril. Una Directiva dearmonización mínima, cuya transposición al ordenamiento español ha resultadocompleja, fragmentaria, y con algunas soluciones cuestionables y poco ambiciosas.Como se analiza en el artículo, en ocasiones, resulta complicado discernir sila transposición realizada por el legislador español se mantiene dentro de los objetivosy finalidades de la Directiva, o, si, por el contrario, rebasa su campo propiopara adentrarse en regulaciones propias de otros grupos normativos.

Nekazaritzako elikagaien kateak egoera zaila bizi du, bai hornitzaileenganeragina duten jardunbide komertzialengatik, bai kate horretan partehartzen duten eragileen negoziatzeko gaitasun desberdinagatik. Egoera horrekbultzatu zuen Europar Batasuna apirilaren 17ko 2019/633 Zuzentaraua onartzera.Gutxieneko harmonizazioa ezartzen duen Zuzentaraua da, eta Espainiako antolamendujuridikorako transposizioa konplexua izan da, zatikatua, eta konponbideakeztabaidagarriak eta anbizio gutxikoak. Artikuluan aztertutakoaren arabera, zaila dabatzuetan bereiztea Espainiako legegileak egindako transposizioa Zuzentarauarenxede eta helburuen barruan dagoen, ala eremu propioa gainditu eta beste arautaldebatzuen erregulazioetan sartzen den.

The difficult situation of the agricultural and food supply chainin the European Union, regarding both commercial practices and the differentbargain powers of the parties to the chain, led to the enactment of Directive2019/633. The Directive provides for minimum harmonization and its transpositioninto the Spanish legal order has been complex and fragmentary. Parts of thattransposition raise doubts as per their pertinence and seem to lack ambition.This article discusses the difficulties in assessing the extent to which the Spanishtransposition of the Directive remained within its goals and objectives. It arguesthat the Spanish legislator might have gone beyond the objectives of theDirectives and entered other regulatory areas.
La estrategia territorial de Navarra, una necesaria renovación, y revisión, del instrumento
Authors: RAMIREZ SÁNCHEZ JESÚS MARÍA
Published: September 2022

La Estrategia Territorial de Navarra (ETN), el instrumento de ordenaciónterritorial de ámbito de toda la Comunidad, fue aprobada en junio de 2005.Es un instrumento programático que contiene criterios, directrices y guías de actuación,pero no contiene determinaciones, normas o preceptos normativos quevinculen directa o indirectamente, a través del planeamiento urbanístico local alos particulares y administraciones públicas. Pero la naturaleza jurídica, el carácterorientativo de sus determinaciones y la escasa repercusión de la ETN, pareceque hace evidente una necesaria reformulación del instrumentos y revisión de lafigura. Ello supondría optar por un instrumento con carácter de norma, o mantenerel exclusivo carácter de documento estratégico no vinculante. Los efectos deun modelo de carácter normativo deberían tener un valor jurídico como principiosinformadores de cualquier actuación en el territorio.

Nafarroako lurralde-estrategia (NLE) erkidego osorako eremuarenlurralde-antolamendurako tresna da, eta 2005eko ekainean onartu zen. Tresnaprogramatikoa da, irizpideak, gidalerroak eta jarduketa-gidak ditu, baina ez tokikohirigintza-plangintzaren bitartez partikularrak eta administrazio publikoak zuzeneanedo zeharka lotuko dituen zehaztapen, arau edo arau-agindurik. Baina NLEren izaerajuridikoa kontuan hartuta, zehaztapenak orientagarriak direla eta eragin urria izanduela, argi dago tresna berriz formulatu behar dela eta figura bera berrikusi.Horrek ekarriko luke arau izaerako tresna bat aukeratzea, edo dokumentu estrategikoez-loteslearen izaera esklusiboari eustea. Arau izaerako ereduaren ondorioekbalio juridikoa eduki beharko lukete, lurraldean egin beharreko edozein jarduketarenprintzipio informatzaile gisa.

The Navarra Territorial Strategy (ETN), the highest-ranking territorialplanning instrument in the entire Community, was approved in June 2005. It isa programmatic instrument that contains criteria, guidelines and action guides,but does not contain determinations, norms or normative precepts that linkdirectly or indirectly, through local urban planning, to individuals and publicadministrations. But the legal nature, the guiding nature of its determinations andthe limited impact of the ETN, seems to make evident a necessary reformulationof the instruments and revision of the figure. This would mean opting for astandard instrument or maintaining the exclusive nature of a non-binding strategicdocument. The effects of a normative model should have a legal value asprinciples that inform any action in the territory.
Incidencia del factor socioeconómico en la elección de las carreras universitarias
Authors: Portocarrero Gutiérrez César , Zavaleta Llanos Nila
Published: September 2022

Una de las decisiones más importante de las personas es la elección por una carrera profesional, que permitirá desarrollarse de manera profesional pero que también implica esferas sociales como es la satisfacción personal, la relación social y el sostenimiento económico. Estas elecciones se encuentran influenciada por diferentes factores sociales, familiares y emocionales, pero siendo el socioeconómico el que determina la elección. En su mayoría los ingresantes a las universidades que tienen dependencia económica de sus familias o tutores adecuándose a su realidad. La presente investigación ha querido determinar la influencia del factor socioeconómico en la elección de una carrera profesional y en referencia a su orientación vocacional, motivación, satisfacción y el beneficio económico. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa correlacional, empleando a la encuesta como técnica para la recolección de datos, la población estuvo conformada por 100 estudiantes de dos carreras universitarias de la Facultad de Educación e Ingeniería de la Universidad Católica de Trujillo - Perú. Los autores que han sido citados en la presente investigación como Bravo y Vergara (2018) y Robles y Zayas (2009) han permitido enfatizar en las definiciones conceptuales de las variables, los resultados evidencian que en un alto porcentaje los estudiantes eligen sus carreras en función de su realidad socioeconómica, además se observó que no existe el acompañamiento vocacional desde la etapa escolar. Se ha verificado que los factores socioeconómicos son la causa determinante en la elección de la carrera, pues los estudiantes de ingeniería industrial presentan mejores condiciones económicas, mejores tipos de vivienda y ubicación de las mismas.
Actividades económicas en el departamento Tolima, Colombia: Afectaciones a partir de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Quintero Rivera Juan
Published: September 2022

Desde el inicio de la pandemia en Colombia, diferentes sectores económicos se vieron paralizados por las restricciones del gobierno nacional teniendo efectos negativos para la economía en general. Con base en los datos entregados por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) para el año 2020 fue de -6,8%, reflejando la afectación económica de la crisis. A partir de esto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es esbozar los efectos de la pandemia por COVID-19 en las actividades económicas que tienen participación en el PIB, tomando como eje central de estudio el departamento de Tolima. Como metodología, se trabajó la documentación de datos utilizando información suministrada por entidades nacionales e internacionales de ámbito económico como lo son el DANE, el FMI, la CEPAL y MinComercio. Los resultados demuestran que las actividades económicas con mayor afectación durante el 2020 a nivel nacional fueron la construcción, la minería y el comercio, mientras que el departamento Tolima tuvo mejoramiento porcentual respecto a los periodos 2021-2020 en algunos sectores como la administración pública y defensa, comercio hotelero, construcción y manufactureras. Se concluye que el desempleo en el departamento y en el país en general aumentó a raíz del cierre de estos sectores económicos, derivando el aumento de la pobreza monetaria.
Biomarkers in External Apical Root Resorption: An Evidence-based Scoping Review in Biofluids
Authors:   School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kapoor Priyanka ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, Chowdhry Aman ,   School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, Bagga Dinesh Kumar ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Bhargava Deepak ,   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: September 2022

Background: External apical root resorption (EARR), an unwanted sequela of orthodontic treatment, is difficult to diagnose radiographically. Hence, the current scoping review was planned to generate critical evidence related to biomarkers in oral fluids, i.e. gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), saliva, and blood, of patients showing root resorption, compared to no-resorption or physiologic resorption. Methods: A literature search was conducted in major databases along with a manual search of relevant articles in the library, and further search from references of the related articles in March 2021. The initial search was subjected to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: Following PRISMA guidelines, 20 studies were included in the final review. The studies included human clinical trials and cross-sectional and prospective studies with/without control groups with no date/ language restriction. Various biomarkers identified in EARR included dentinal proteins, enzymes, cytokines, and salivary proteins. Severe resorption had higher dentin sialoprotein (DSP) and resorption protein concentrations as well as lower granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) as compared with mild resorption. Increased DSP and dentin phosphophoryn (DPP) expression was found in physiologic resorption. Compared to controls, resorbed teeth showed a higher receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand/ osteoprotegerin (RANKL/OPG) ratio. In contrast, levels of anti-resorptive mediators (IL-1RA, IL-4) was significantly decreased. Differences in force levels (150 g and 100 g) showed no difference in resorption, but a significant rise in biomarkers (aspartate transaminase [AST] and alkaline phosphatase [ALP]) for 150 g force. Moderate to severe resorption in young patients showed a rise in specific salivary proteins, requiring further validation. Limitations of the studies were heterogeneity in study design, biomarker collection, sample selection, and confounding inflammatory conditions. Conclusions: Various biomarkers in biofluids indicate active resorption, while resorption severity was associated with DSP and GM-CSF in GCF, and a few salivary proteins. However, a robust study design in the future is mandated.
Volume 20, Number 4
Authors: Emergency Management Journal of
Published: September 2022

July/August 2022
Mehr als 10000 unbesetzte Stellen in der Landtechnik
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Arbeitsmarkt steht vor einer dramatischen Situation, warnen Politiker und Experten. Egal, welche Branche betrachtet werde: Jobsuchende würden goldene Zeiten erleben. Für Firmen werde es immer schwieriger, Arbeitskräfte zu finden.
RESEARCH OF PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURE OF JACQUARD FABRICS
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Berdikul N.I. , Urazov M.K. ,   Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, Akmalaiuly K. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

In this study, the structural parameters of jacquard fabrics were studied. The height of the bending wave of the warp threads and weft, weft for jacquard fabric of the main weaves with short, medium and long overlap are determined depending on the coefficient determining the height of the bending waves. It has been found that in jacquard fabric during the transition of weaves from long floors to short floors: the maximum density on the base and on the weft decreases; the geometric density at the base and on the weft increases; the height of the bending wave of threads along the warp and weft remains unchanged.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF MODULAR SYSTEMS, ON THE EXAMPLE OF SEA CONTAINERS, FOR AGROECOTOURIST COMPLEXES
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ostapenko I.I. , Bryantsev A.A. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

An important characteristic of buildings made of modular systems, such as containers, is the possibility of their use both individually and in various quantitative and combinatorial combinations, forming the buildings necessary for exposure and maintenance. For natural reasons, agroecotourism facilities are located far from places with developed construction infrastructure and main engineering support networks. This greatly complicates the construction of buildings and structures corresponding to the specifics of the activity. Objectively, there are no opportunities for the industrialization of construction. Extensive world experience shows the availability of such opportunities. Possible options for the layout of objects are discussed in the article.
METHOD OF INVESTIGATION OF THE GENERAL STABILITY OF SOIL BOARDS, TRENCHES AND DITCHES
Authors:   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Akhmediev S.K. , Bakirov M.Zh. ,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Tazhenova G.D. ,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Mikhailov V.F. ,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kuanov I.S. ,   Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

The paper considers one of the methods for studying the general stability of soil boards, trenches and ditches. An analytical expression is given for calculating the stability coefficient of a soil massif, taking into account, in addition to its own weight, also the "surcharge" from adjacent structures (buildings), the angle of internal friction and the adhesion force of a multilayer soil massif in the "sides". The round-cylindrical sliding surface method is applied.
APPLICATIONS OF PARAMETRIC AND BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING METHODS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL CONSTRUCTION LIBRARY
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia, Semochkin A.V. , Bendik A.N. ,   Rostov State Transport University: Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Nesterov I.V. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

Article attempts to research and describe parametric modelling techniques allowing for various structural and manufacturing data to be applied to process of building information modeling. This paper expands on algorithms and scripts merging digital design and construction data with project geometry on early phases of design by means of finite-element method and parametric nodes. Research is based on defining role of design criteria and digital construction libraries as a testing data for evaluating project design solutions and performing various project lifecycle assessment.
Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Concessional Loans at Environment Protection Funds in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Anh Duong Thi
Published: September 2022

This study uses survey data of 427 officials working at 22 central and local environment protection funds in Vietnam that are implementing concessional lending activities. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 software and the application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis in AMOS 22. The results showed that the factors: Policy mechanism, human resource quality, credit risk management and local support are factors that positively and positively affect the effectiveness of preferential loans for environment protection projects and the management capacity of project owners.
Design and Construction of an Educational Rover-type CanSat Picosatellite, Applying the “V” Methodology
Authors: Mancilla-Cerezo Josué , Palacios-García Ana Cristina , Tovany-León Rafael , Rocha-Morles Ricardo Jesús , Flores-Benitez Jorge Luis , Cotto-Jiménez Efraín , Pérez Manuel González
Published: September 2022

Several years have passed since the CanSat concept was first proposed as an educational tool to teach space technology. This concept brought with it different applications such as a mobile system. This article presents the design and construction of such a system. The mission consisted of sending data via telemetry to a ground station (laptop) and returning to the starting point. This mission was carried out utilizing a rover-type vehicle, using the “v” methodology. The electronic cards and the mechanical parts that would make up the rover-type vehicle were designed. The electronic cards were built for their manufacture, and the mechanical parts were printed on a 3D printer. A rover-type CanSat capable of sending data through telemetry to a ground station (laptop) located 1 km away was built. In conclusion, the data transmission was received and traced by the ground station. A solution is presented with the rotation of the casing incorporating some vials to the motors. In the case of DC motors, it is recommended to place encoders to maintain the same speed as both motors.
Inventory of Household Solid Waste Management in the City of Parakou
Authors: Sèna YEMADJE Alda Aude , YETONGNON  , Georges Judith Eric , Gislain KADJEGBIN Toundé Roméo
Published: September 2022

The constant increase in the quantity of waste is a thoughtful issue for the city of Parakou, which mainly adopts traditional dumping as a waste treatment method. The obvious consequence is the proliferation of uncontrolled dumps that annoy for the population. The aim of this work is to present the current situation of waste management in this city for a more effective and sustainable intervention. A descriptive and analytical study was conducted. The choice of purposive sampling was adopted and mainly concerned institutions, pre-collection and collection structures involved in waste management. Excel software was used for data processing and Arc-View to produce the maps. The results show sixteen (16) pre-collect waste structures from 31.50% of households in the city of Parakou with rudimentary and insufficient equipment and understaffed staff for an average of 4.11 garbage collectors per structure. As for collection, the two companies that collect waste from the collection points to the final dump are no longer working. Thus, the collection points are overflowing, the waste is up to the level of the storefront and makes it difficult to move around. So, the garbage collectors are forced to go to the final dump, but 10.30% of them dump the waste on the illegal dumps. Dumps proliferate in the city and generate olfactory and visual nuisances that constitute a danger to the health of the population. 66.67% of NGOs raised issues related to complaints from people living near the dumpsites. It is therefore crucial to strengthen both financially and technically the structures involved in waste management and opt for management based really on recovery.
Mapping Biosafety Level-3 Laboratories by Publications
Authors: Schuerger Caroline , Abdulla Sara , Puglisi Anna
Published: September 2022

Biosafety Level-3 laboratories (BSL-3) are an essential part of research infrastructure and are used to develop vaccines and therapies. The research conducted in them provides insights into host-pathogen interactions that may help prevent future pandemics. However, these facilities also potentially pose a risk to society through lab accidents or misuse. Despite their importance, there is no comprehensive list of BSL-3 facilities, or the institutions in which they are housed. By systematically assessing PubMed articles published in English from 2006-2021, this paper maps institutions that host BSL-3 labs by their locations, augmenting current knowledge of where high-containment research is conducted globally.
Implementation Analysis Of Clinical Pathway At Royal Prima Hospital
Authors: Putri H Yessica , Girsang Ermi , Sari Mutia Maya
Published: September 2022

Clinical pathways are an important part of documents and tools in realizing good clinical governance in hospitals. In Indonesia, this document is also one of the requirements that must be met in the KARS version of the Hospital Accreditation Standard. However, the process of implementing this Clinical Pathway itself also has various problems. Things that might hinder the implementation of this clinical pathway could come from the staff and hospital members themselves because they have not adapted to this Clinical Pathway. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Clinical Pathway at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was all doctors, nurses, nutritionists, pharmacists at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan who filled the Clinical Pathway as many as 83 people. The results of the Fisher's Exact test showed that there was a significant effect between regulation (p=0.000), compliance (p=0.004), supporting factors (p=0.025), and inhibiting factors (p=0.002). By using the t-test at a significance level of 0.05, the results obtained that regulation is the variable that has the main influence on the implementation of the Clinical Pathway at Royal Prima Hospital Medan (Sig.0.001). Suggestions to hospitals are expected to strengthen policies regarding the implementation of Clinical Pathway to improve health services in hospitals. Caregivers are expected to maintain compliance with the implementation of the Clinical Pathway to improve health services in hospitals.
Global coarse-grained mesoscale eddy statistics based on integrated kinetic energy and enstrophy correlations
Authors: Jánosi Imre M. , Kantz Holger , Gallas Jason A. C. , Vincze Miklós
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Recently, Jánosi et al. (2019) introduced the concept of a “vortex proxy” based on an observation of strong correlations between integrated kinetic energy and integrated enstrophy over a large enough surface area. When mesoscale vortices are assumed to exhibit a Gaussian shape, the two spatial integrals have particularly simple functional forms, and a ratio of them defines an effective radius of a “proxy vortex”. In the original work, the idea was tested over a restricted area in the Californian Current System. Here we extend the analysis to global scale by means of 25 years of AVISO altimetry data covering the (ice-free) global ocean. The results are compared with a global vortex database containing over 64 million mesoscale eddies. We demonstrate that the proxy vortex representation of surface flow fields also works globally and provides a quick and reliable way to obtain coarse-grained vortex statistics. Estimated mean eddy sizes (effective radii) are extracted in very good agreement with the data from the vortex census. Recorded eddy amplitudes are directly used to infer the kinetic energy transported by the mesoscale vortices. The ratio of total and eddy kinetic energies is somewhat higher than found in previous studies. The characteristic westward drift velocities are evaluated by a time-lagged cross-correlation analysis of the kinetic energy fields. While zonal mean drift speeds are in good agreement with vortex trajectory evaluation in the latitude bands 30–5∘ S and 5–30∘ N, discrepancies are exhibited mostly at higher latitudes on both hemispheres. A plausible reason for somewhat different drift velocities obtained by eddy tracking and cross-correlation analysis is the fact that the drift of mesoscale eddies is only one component of the surface flow fields. Rossby wave
activities, coherent currents, and other propagating features on the ocean surface apparently contribute to the zonal transport of
kinetic energy.
A WaveNet-based fully stochastic dynamic stall model
Authors: Küppers Jan-Philipp , Reinicke Tamara
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Accurate modeling of the dynamic stall remains a challenge for the design and construction of turbine blades and helicopter rotors. At the same time, wind turbines, for instance, are becoming steadily larger, further increasing the demands on their structure and necessitating even more detailed modeling of the forces at hand. The primarily used (semi-)empirical models today have a long research history and are invariably based on phase-averaged data from oscillating blade pitch experiments. However, much potential for more accurate modeling of uncertainties and force peaks is wasted here, since averaging blurs many features of the response signals. Even computational fluid dynamics can help little in this regard, since the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations used in practice cannot account for cycle variations, and scale-resolving models require extremely large amounts of computational resources. This paper presents an approach for a fully stochastic machine learning model that can nevertheless simulate these critical properties. Aerodynamic coefficients are compared with experimental data for different test cases. It is shown that synthetic force profiles which cannot be distinguished from the experimental data visually and are very close to them in the frequency spectrum can be generated. Additionally, attention is drawn to the difficulty of evaluating such a model, as traditional error metrics are of little use. A combination of dynamic time warping and the Earth mover's distance provides a robust solution for this problem.
La colaboración «marital» en el negocio del autónomo. Una silueta femenina en la penumbra legal
Authors: Menéndez Sebastián Paz
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza el tratamiento legal que se da a la actividad colaborativa en el negocio del autónomo persona física. Tal estudio se lleva a cabo diferenciando entre el cónyuge legal y la pareja de hecho, a fin de visibilizar las incoherencias que resultan de la decisión legal de no equiparar matrimonio y convivencia. Paralelamente, este estudio se afronta desde una perspectiva de género, evidenciando la repercusión negativa que la regulación vigente de esta figura tiene en la brecha prestacional.
SİMÜLASYONA DAYALI ÖĞRENMEDE “ÇÖZÜMLEME DENEYİM ÖLÇEĞİ”NİN TÜRKÇE VERSİYONUNUN GEÇERLİK GÜVENİRLİĞİ
Authors: USLU Yasemin , TÜZER Hilal , BAŞAK Tülay , KOCATEPE Vildan , KANIĞ Merve , ÜNVER Vesile , KARABACAK Ükke , İNKAYA Bahar , YILMAZER Tuba
Published: September 2022

Simülasyona dayalı öğretimin en önemli aşaması “Çözümleme”dir. Çözümleme oturumunda ana hedef katılımcının kendi performanslarını gözden geçirmeleri ve simülasyon sırasında elde ettikleri kazanımlarının farkına varmalarıdır. Bu çalışma “Çözümleme Deneyim Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik Güvenirliği” ni yapmak amacıyla metodolojik olarak yapıldı. Çalışmanın evrenini 2017-2018 yılında İstanbul’da bulunan bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler (N=303) oluşturdu. Çözümleme Deneyim Ölçeğinin içerik geçerliliği, yapı geçerliliği, iç tutarlılık güvenilirliği test edildi. Ölçeğin total Cronbach alfa düzeyi “Çözümleme Deneyimi” için 0.948 olup, “Maddelerin Önemi” için ise 0.951’dır. Test-tekrar test sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) 0,999 idi (p
The Emergence and Development of the Concept of Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture: an academic history from the liberation to the present
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Bae Hyunjoon
Published: September 2022

In the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, there was an early iron culture called ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’ from the western part of North Korea(north of the Cheongcheonggang River to the Liaodong area. This concept is a concept that has been widely used in Korean academia since it was first presented in North Korean academia.
As for the nature of ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’, in addition to representing the early iron culture, there are also various viewpoints that regard it as the people from China's Yan, Qin and Han, as drifting people of China and indigenous people, or as Gojoseon. Related to this, there have been various debates in Korean academia.
However, we have not paid much attention to the specific material culture of ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’ and the background of this concept being presented., and we have used the concept of ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’ according to their own views. Therefore, this article examined the background of the emergence of the concept of ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’ and how it is developing in North and South Korean academia after its appearance.
As a result of the review, it seems that the problem of defining the person in charge of the ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’ will not be easily concluded. In addition, it is also a problem that the concept of ‘Seijukri-Lianhuabao Culture’ can not fully reflect the turbulence and the material culture of the western part of North Korea and the Liaodong area at that time.
Therefore, it will be more helpful archaeologically to specifically clarify the cultural aspects of the region by period and region and study how it changes.