bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СПРЯМОВАНИХ І ХВИЛЬОВИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ АНТЕНИ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ХВИЛЬ
Authors: СЕМЕНОВ Андрій , ГРОМИК Олександр
Published: July 2023

Об’єктом дослідження роботи є процес випромінювання електромагнітних хвиль антеною поверхневих хвиль. Предметом дослідження є спрямовані та хвильові параметри антени поверхневих хвиль. Запропонована в роботі антена поверхневих хвиль із ребристою сповільнюючою структурою має класичну геометричну конфігурацію та працює в смузі робочих частот від 7,25 ГГц до 7,75 ГГц. Її габаритні розміри - ширина 38 мм, висота 136 мм, довжина 455 мм. Збудження антени здійснено E-секторіальною прямокутною рупорною антеною. Як сповільнююча структура була обрана плоска ребриста структура, що представляє собою періодично повторювальні канавки шириною 2 мм і глибиною 6 мм з ребрами товщиною 2 мм і періодом повторення 4 мм. Поверхневий імпеданс сповільнюючої структури носить індуктивний характер і має величину j1,65 Ом, j1,75 Ом і j1,87 Ом відповідно для мінімальної, середньої та максимальної частоти робочого діапазону. У роботі отримані результати електричних розрахунків і математичного моделювання спрямованих і хвильових параметрів антени поверхневих хвиль в робочому діапазоні частот. При мінімальній довжині хвилі λ = 38,7 мм, що відповідає частоті 7,75 ГГц ширина амплітудної діаграми спрямованості 21,9°, рівень бокових пелюсток 0,33, коефіцієнт спрямованої дії 59,94,  вхідний опір 53,96 Ом, коефіцієнт відбиття 0,038 і коефіцієнт стоячої хвилі 1,07. При максимальній довжині хвилі λ = 41,4 мм, що відповідає частоті 7,25 ГГц, ширина амплітудної діаграми спрямованості 25,8°, рівень бокових пелюсток 0,32, коефіцієнт спрямованої дії 39,93, вхідний опір 47,49 Ом, коефіцієнт відбиття -0,027 і коефіцієнт стоячої хвилі 1,05. В розробленій антені поверхневої хвилі реалізовані оптимальні значення зворотних втрат і коефіцієнта стоячої хвилі. Перевагою запропонованої антени є простота конструкції, сталість вхідного опору на рівні 50 Ом та якісне узгодження в робочому діапазоні частот.
Financial Law Procedures to reduse Informal housing in Iraq compared with other states experiences
Authors: جاسم زينب منذر , غائب فضيلة عباس
Published: July 2023

The problem of informal housing is one of the problems that most countries of the world face, and if their formulas and conditions differ, they assume deviations from the idea of the right to adequate housing guaranteed by constitutions for all individuals, as this right should be available in a way that guarantees them a free and dignified life, especially the most vulnerable groups in society with Limited income and others which fall within this description.

And that the problem of random housing does not hide its effects in any aspect of life. It creates the hotbeds of crime, poverty and social distortion in the structure of our societies. Therefore, it is better for each country to consider finding or creating different solutions to get rid of this problem. Perhaps the most important of these solutions finds its way in the procedures of financial law. Such as allocating the necessary funds within the scope of the general budget, and activating the role of some financial tools of the state, such as the residential domain to eliminate them and other solutions that can emerge in this regard. Hence, the idea of this research came to shed light on these measures guided by the experiences of some Arab countries such as Egypt, and they will serve as an example. Guide the Iraqi legislator to address the problem of random housing in Iraq.
Quarry
Authors: Franco Tanis
Published: July 2023

Spaces are not exterior to bodies. They influence and affect the way bodies exist in the world. A quarry is an unnatural place within a natural territory. At any moment, it can be abandoned. A body is not separate from the spaces it inhabits. They exist together, in a mutual state of interrelation and instability.

Quarry relays a year in the life of a body in transition as it changes with other bodies; human, animal, and mineral. It examines queer social spaces and contested natural spaces, asking how they affect each other. Using evocative metaphor and refreshing language, these poems make bodily experience new.

Tanis Franco eschews traditional narratives of the queer and transgender body, bringing nuanced ideas to an ongoing literary and philosophical conversation. They create a strong sense of location and landscape, interweaving place with sensual language and impeccable craft to create a unique and distinctive voice. 
Psilocybin-Based Breakthroughs in Natural Medicine
Authors: Harmony Dunn , Judy Freeman , Dochniak Michael
Published: July 2023

Nature created a mushroom-based compound known as psilocybin that can biochemically alter perception and affect mental anguish. Medical research shows that psilocybin activates the brain, engendering new cognition and awareness. Although psilocybin usage dates to ancient times, its contemporary medical usefulness is still in its infancy. This review discusses a potential breakthrough in natural medicine; psilocybin-based therapy may be a life-changing experience bringing hope to many suffering from mental anguish based on emotional and physical pain
Áreas sujeitas a inundação e alagamento na cidade de Maricá, RJ - Brasil
Authors: de Freitas Alessandra Conde , Freitas Fabíola de Souza , Lima Lidiane dos Santos
Published: July 2023

Maricá, município costeiro do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, exibiu nas últimas décadas adensamento populacional urbano significativo e desafios no seu planejamento, tornando áreas suscetíveis, vulneráveis e de risco, potencializando a ocorrência de desastres hidrológicos. O trabalho objetiva apresentar as principais localidades afetadas por inundações e alagamentos na cidade. A metodologia empregada consistiu em: (i) entrevistas e coleta de informações; (ii) levantamentos de campo realizados de 2014 a 2019 e (iii) identificação e validação das localidades afetadas. Como resultados destacam-se 32 localidades identificadas como sujeitas a eventos hidrológicos (inundação e alagamento) e 62 cursos d’água avaliados, parte dos quais encontravam-se bastante alterados, em função de desvios, poluição e assoreamento. Por meio das atividades realizadas, foi possível estabelecer uma seleção de características consideradas relevantes na avaliação do risco hidrológico, as quais podem ser úteis para profissionais e pesquisadores que se interessem pelo assunto.
Le droit à l'environnement et la participation des citoyennes et citoyens au Maroc
Authors: Hamdaoui Samih
Published: July 2023

The Moroccan Constitution has made considerable progress in constitutionalizing the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, including the right to a healthy environment. The legislator provides that everyone has the right to live and evolve in a healthy and quality environment that promotes the preservation of health, cultural development and the sustainable use of the heritage and the resources available therein. To participate in the decision-making process that may have an impact on the environment. The emergence of the right to the environment, dazzling and significant of the times, requires an elementary method. Say, first, the legal basis of the right to participation of citizens in the field of the environment, then the formal means of citizen participation in the field of the environment.
Collectivités territoriales et environnement (2017)
Authors: Briant Vincent de
Published: July 2023

Les stratégies nationales de protection de l’environnement définies par l’État sur la biodiversité, la forêt, l’eau, la transition énergétique ou le littoral, dans le cadre de la mandature 2012/ 2017, ont donné lieu en fin de mandat à plusieurs déclinaisons par voie réglementaire, mais aussi à plusieurs adaptations législatives rendues nécessaires par la nouvelle organisation territoriale mise en place dans la même période.
A COMPARISON OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TM ASSISTED CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING WEBCEPH ON ANDROID AND IOS OPERATING SYSTEMS — A SHORT STUDY
Authors: Anu John Joby , Ali Hashim , Vijayan Hima
Published: July 2023

Introduction :Cephalometric radiography is a crucial tool diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning and evaluation. Cephalometric analysis
employing computerised software is becoming very popular as a result of recent technological advancements and a spike in the usage computer and
Articial Intelligence (AI) in the eld of orthodontics. The aim of this st Aim: udy is to investigate the reproducibility of the linear and angular
measures obtained from the WebCephTM cephalometric analysis software when performed on two different operating systems (Android and iOS).
Materials And Methods: 15 pretreatment digital lateral cephalograms were randomly selected based on inclusion criteria. Web-based fully
automated tracing and Steiners analysis was done using WebCephTM cephalometric analysis application on iOS and Android based smartphones
seperately and compared.Data was analyzed using the statistical package SPSS 26.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) and level of signicance was set at
p<0.05. The Mann Whitney U test reported no statistically signicant differenc Result: e between the groups regarding any of the selected
variables (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The results showed good reproducibility of the linear and angular measures obtained from the WebCephTM
cephalometric analysis software on both operating systems (Android and iOS)
ASSESSING THE OXYGEN SATURATION LEVELS AND PERFUSION INDEX VALUES DURING PRESSOR RESPONSE AMONG PATIENTS FOLLOWING PRETREATMENT WITH SEVOFLURANE – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Rajasekaran Divya , Anil Gugale Amrita
Published: July 2023

Background: Perfusion index (PI) is a reliable and accurate indicator to conventional hemodynamic criteria for recognition of stress response to
insertion of endotracheal intubation during Propofol, Fentanyl and Isourane anaesthesia among adult patients. However, there is scarce literature
indicating its relation with Sevourane. The current study was executed to examine the changes in PI as an indicator of pressor response after ETT
and laryngoscopy supplemented with Sevourane. Methodology:Asingle prospective randomized comparative controlled trial was carried out at
one of the public medical schools in Maharashtra. Atotal 60 patients were distributed into two groups namely Group S (study group) - patients mask
ventilated with 100% Oxygen and 1% Sevourane and Group C (control group) - patients mask ventilated with 100% Oxygen only. Results: The
perfusion index following pre-medication did not change signicantly. No signicant change was detected after pre-oxygenation. After induction,
there was a rise in PI after Propofol administration whereas after mask ventilation, it remained stable in group C but in group S it was improved after
giving Sevourane. Conclusion: During mask ventilation, 1% Sevourane is effective in controlling the perfusion index after laryngoscopy and
endotracheal intubation.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF INTRACRANIAL SPACE-OCCUPYING LESIONS AT SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND ATTACHED HOSPITAL, JAIPUR (RAJASTHAN) 2021-2022
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Meel Mukta , Chandra Sharma Subhash , Maholiya Sarita , Verma Neeraj
Published: July 2023

Background & objectives: The term intracranial space occupying lesion (ICSOL) is generally used to identify any lesion inside the cranial cavity, which increases the volume of intracranial contents and leads to a rise in the intracranial pressure. It includes any neoplasm, benign or malignant, primary or secondary, as well as any acute or chronic inammatory lesion, a parasitic mass lying within the cranial cavity, any hematomas, different types of cysts and vascular malformations. Therefore, the purpose of this study to determine the diversity of ICSOL, highlight the incidence & histological spectrum of ICSOL so that it can be utilized to guide the patient management. Consists of ICSOL biopsy of 200 patients Methods: referred to Department of Pathology at SMS Medical College, Jaipur (Rajasthan) from 2021 to 2022. In this study neoplastic lesions Results: (80%) were more than non-neoplastic lesions (20%). Most common neoplastic lesions were Gliomas. Among neoplastic lesions, Astrocytoma was more common with 72 (36%) cases followed by Glioblastoma, Pitutary Adenoma, Menigioma and Medulloblastoma with 30 (15%), 18 (9%) ,14 (7%) and 13 (6.5%) cases respectively. In non-neoplastic lesions, Brain Abscess were more common with 6 (3%) cases followed by Epidermoid cyst and Granulomatous lesions with 5 (2.5%) and 3 (1.5%) cases respectively. In this study most common lesions were Neoplastic Who grade 4, (Neoplastic to Non-neoplastic lesions ratio (9:1) with most common age group affected 21-40 years and male preponderance (M: F 1.9:1), most of the patients presented with headache and involved site being frontal lobe. From Interpretation & conclusion: this study highlights the histological diversity of ICSOL in both adult and pediatric age groups. Although with the advent of modern imaging techniques, a provisional diagnosis could be given to these diseases, histological examination with further utilization of IHC remains the gold standard in diagnosis and grading of all ICSOL . This has further helped in management as well as the prognosis of these diseases.
COSTING OF CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTMENT (CSSD) BASED ON SURGICAL BEDS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL
Authors: Jain Anmol , Dutt Bhardwaj Nitin , Srivastava Pradeep , Agarwal Kris , Suhaib Mahwish , Khan Seema
Published: July 2023

Background – Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) have a negative impact on both patients and hospitals. The Central Sterile Services Department
(CSSD) is responsible for providing sterilised medical devices for clinical procedures. CSSD is an essential in-house service for patient care, and it
serves as a signicant indirect cost centre for hospitals. This study ana Methodology– lysed the cost of operations in the CSSD of a Tertiary Care
Teaching Government Hospital in Lucknow, India using the absorption costing method. The Results– total operating cost of CSSD was ₹
13,09,445.98/month, with 43% of the cost being borne by manpower, 22% on electricity and water, 20% on consumables, 12% on machines, and
3% on building. The average cost of CSSD for surgical beds was found to be ₹ 68.52/day. The study's results can aid hospital Conclusionadministration in decision-making, process redesigning, and allocation of the hospital budget for CSSD operations.
Calcio, antifascismo e resistenza in Italia
Authors: Giuntini Sergio
Published: July 2023

At the beginning of the twentieth century the attitude of the Socialist Party towards football wash hostile but after the publication of the famous article by Antonio Gramsci “Il football e lo scopone” (1918), the Left directed its criticism at the political exploitation the fascist Regime made of football. This led to many valuable players participating in the Resistance movement. Among them: Antonio Bacchetti, Bruno Ballacci, Dino Ballacci, Severino Feruglio, etc.
Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam): A Review on its Importance Worldwide
Authors: Outani Bibata Ali , Adamou Haougui , Mahamadou Ali , Delmas Patrick
Published: July 2023

Moringa is a plant whose cultivation began in Asia but has spread widely throughout the world. It is fast growing and drought tolerant. The uses of moringa are multiple and multiform. It is used in human and animal food and also is a medicinal plant that has antimicrobial activities and treats several types of diseases. In addition to this, it has other environmental and industrial uses that make it very important. This paper highlights its origin and geographical distribution, bio-ecology, chemical composition, uses, and pests that affect it.
Classificação Semântica de Pedidos de Acesso à Informação
Authors: Xavier Flávia Lemos Sampaio , Scheicher Ricardo Brigato , Sinoara Roberta Akemi
Published: July 2023

Desde o início da implementação da Lei de Acesso à Informação no Brasil até 2020, existiu uma demanda crescente de pedidos de acesso à informação no âmbito da Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) e de todo Poder Executivo federal. A busca por um modelo de automação de processos utilizando Inteligência Artificial visa levar à redução de custos para a administração pública e à melhoria das condições de trabalho, bem como auxilia na eficiência das respostas à sociedade. Neste trabalho, foi realizada a aplicação do método de classificação semanticamente enriquecida por expressões do domínio com uma análise comparativa dos resultados de classificação dos pedidos de acesso à informação usando como base algoritmos com diferentes níveis de explicabilidade e transparência para o processo. A melhor acurácia foi obtida pelo modelo do algoritmo Support Vector Machine, com valor de 91,1% e Medida-F1 Weighted de 91,7%, enriquecido pela representação de textos gBoED. Outros destaques também podem ser observados para algoritmos que oferecem maior explicabilidade. Os resultados apresentaram grande potencial quanto ao uso deste modelo para classificação dos pedidos de acesso à informação não apenas na CGU, mas em todo o setor público.
The digital twin application of the installation for electrochemical water activation in the educational process
Authors:   Gribanov A.A. Starikov A.V. Mescheryakova A.A.
Published: July 2023

The issues of developing a digital twin of an installation for the electrochemical activation of water using the Trace Mode 6 SCADA system are considered.

Keywords
digital twin, electrochemical activation of water, control object, regulation, automation, transfer function, education
PROBLEMY IDENTYFIKACJI KSIĄŻKI W POLSKIM PRAWIE – NA PRZYKŁADZIE PODATKU VAT W LATACH 1993-2019
Authors: DZIURDZIA TOMASZ
Published: July 2023

Teza/cel artykułu – definicja książki stanowi problem zarówno na gruncie naukowym, jak i praktycznym. W polskich przepisach podatkowych przyjęto specyficzny w skali europejskiej sposób identyfikacji towarów i usług opierający się na odwołaniu do klasyfikacji statystycznych, który był źródłem problemów interpretacyjnych w innych gałęziach gospodarki. Metody badań – analizie treści poddano treść polskich aktów prawnych, klasyfikacji statystycz- nych oraz orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych. Wyniki i wnioski – przepisy do- tyczące książek okazały się trudne w interpretacji dla podatników, przyczyniając się do ich sporów z organami podatkowymi. Przyjęte rozwiązania wydają się nie- adekwatne i zbyt rygorystyczne, korzystniejsze wydałoby się przyjęcie bardziej elastycznych określeń w języku naturalnym.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA LAGU PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMK PASUNDAN 1 BANDUNG
Authors: Khaerunisa Kamiliya , M.Z.M. Dindin , Setiawan
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the low writing skills of students, which is caused by the lack of variation in teaching methods used by educators. The use of varied and creative teaching methods can make students more active and motivated during learning activities. One creative method that can be used is the experiential learning method. The objectives of this research are to test the author's ability to plan, implement, and evaluate poetry writing lessons using the experiential learning method for students of class X at Pasundan 1 Vocational High School in Bandung; to test the ability of students in class X at Pasundan 1 Vocational High School in writing poetry according to its structural elements; to determine the differences in poetry writing between the experimental class using the experiential learning method and the control class using the discussion method; and to test the effectiveness of the experiential learning method in poetry writing lessons for students of class X at Pasundan 1 Vocational High School in Bandung. In its implementation, the author used a quantitative method. The data obtained consisted of pretest and posttest scores of students from both the experimental and control classes. The findings of this research are as follows: 1) The author was able to plan, implement, and evaluate poetry writing lessons using the experiential learning method, with an average planning score of 3.7 and an average implementation score of 4, which falls into the category of very good. 2) The students' ability in writing poetry showed improvement. In the experimental class, the average pretest score of 57 increased to a posttest score of 77. In the control class, there was an improvement with an average pretest score of 36 increasing to a posttest score of 55. 3) There is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. 4) The experiential learning method is effective in teaching poetry writing. This is evidenced by the Mann-Whitney test results, which revealed a sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the above explanation, the experiential learning method can be considered as an effective alternative teaching method for writing poetry.

Keywords: teaching method, experiential learning, writing, poetry.
Editorial
Authors: Nikolov Fedia , Runev Nikolay
Published: July 2023

Editorial
Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
Authors: Hermond Douglas
Published: July 2023

The intent of this chapter is to explore culturally responsive pedagogical approaches that teachers can master in order to enhance the learning of every student in the classroom. Culturally responsive pedagogy is a gateway for educators to meet the South Africa National Department of Basic Education's goal of “equipping learners, irrespective of their socio-economic background, race, gender, physical ability or intellectual ability, with the knowledge, skills and values necessary for self-fulfillment, and meaningful participation in society.” The chapter explores research and best practices that undergird this concept, followed by a discussion of the process educators can take to inculcate these tenets into their everyday portfolio. Next, the reader is introduced to the five major tenets of culturally responsive pedagogy: level of trust, locus of control, asset thinking, expectations for students, and learning styles.
The Significance of Monitoring and Evaluation in Curriculum Transformation
Authors: Shirindi Linda Modjadji , Bhudha Gladys Bathabile , Tabane Cily Elizabeth Mamatle
Published: July 2023

Monitoring and evaluation, commonly referred to as M&E, are evaluation processes for existing projects and/or programmes (multi-dimensional projects under one umbrella of M&E programme) to monitor implementation and progress towards achieving intended outcomes and impact while benchmarking against other similar projects. The two concepts (M&E) are, in fact, distinct evaluation practices. In this regard, monitoring is an on-going process that measures progress regarding the successful implementation of a project by recording and reporting on the progress made, while evaluation is time specific and is carried out to assess the intended outcomes and impacts after the project has been completed. Every institution must adopt M&E processes as core features of its quality assurance strategy. In the context of curriculum transformation, monitoring and evaluation can play a critical role in driving, implementing, and evaluating curriculum transformation within the post-school education sector.
Impact-Driven Productivity and Innovation With Unified Communication and Collaboration Technologies
Authors: Bolton Anthony D. , Goosen Leila , Kritzinger Elmarie
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce research on the impact-driven productivity and innovation gains achieved through the adoption of unified communication and collaboration (UC&C) technologies as drivers of digital transformation across a global automotive organization. Against the background of research on the bioeconomy and economic ecosystems, indicators of cultural change in the workplace and other transformation factors shown to have an impact included the ease of use and adoption, legacy reduction, and elimination, increased organizational efficiency and generating savings.
Bioeconomy and Ecosystem of China's Polar Silk Road
Authors: Tomás Maria João
Published: July 2023

The Polar Silk Road is one of the People´s Republic of China's big projects. As part of the grand plan of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative, it is the continuation, and reinforcement, of the country's Arctic strategy. In 2018, China officially affirmed its goals with the publication of the book China's Arctic Policy announcing the creation of the Arctic Route, reinforcing a more proactive policy towards the region. The exploration of the Arctic with the ongoing thaw raises major questions about the sustainability of a changing ecosystem. The concerns of the Arctic bioeconomy are increasingly high, not only with navigability but also with the exploitation of the riches under the ice. This article is about the political and economic ambitions of China in the Artic, and how they are compatible with bioeconomy and sustainability policies, being the North Polar region one of the most fragile ecosystems on earth, and one of the most dynamic, derivatives of the permafrost thawing.
Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) envenomation; a neglected tropical disorder in Sri Lanka
Authors: Witharana E. W. R. A.
Published: July 2023

Sri Lanka is a tropical agricultural country in which a huge number of insect species have been reported. Bees, wasps, and ants belong to the order Hymenoptera mostly living in a colony, and colony members attack humans aggressively when they are disturbed. However, Hymenopterans are important in many ways such as pollination service to the agricultural and wild plants, honey production, natural pest control for crops, and being members of the food chains. Therefore, we should help to conserve Hymenopterans while safeguarding ourselves from them.Unpublished data confirm that thousands of hospital admissions and 15-30 deaths after insect stings in Sri Lanka annually. When Hymenopterans are disturbed, they sting the victims and inject venom as a defense mechanism. Immunological reactions and toxic effects are common clinical presentations after the Hymenoptera sting. Fatal anaphylaxis, rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, acute myocardial infarction (Kounis syndrome), bowel gangrene, cerebral infarction, acute pulmonary oedema, multi organ failure, limb ischaemia and haemolytic anaemia have been reported in Sri Lanka.
The use of a virtual surgical simulator for practicing otosurgery skills in the course of otorhinolaryngology
Authors: Mareev O. V. , Mareev G. O. , Balkizov Z. Z. , Afonina O. I. , Syrkin T. A.
Published: July 2023

Ear surgery is a very specific area in which the practical skills differ significantly from other branches of surgery. At present, there is no standard for training in otosurgery worldwide. The study provides data on the use of a virtual simulator with haptic feedback in teaching ear surgery and compares the objective results of working on the simulator in groups of residents, outpatient doctors, ENT doctors and professional otosurgeons-experts. The study found that such training increases the basic knowledge of students of the anatomy, their spatial understanding of the structures of the temporal bone and its topography, the methods and technologies of ear surgery, which is the most important result for residents and inpatient operating doctors. For polyclinic otorhinolaryngologists, such knowledge is extremely important for understanding the surgical interventions performed in patients transferred to them for supervision from surgical hospitals.
Rossmann stärkt Technik in Filialen
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: July 2023

Rossmann rüstet bis Jahresende viele Märkte mit SB-Kassen und elektronischen Regaletiketten aus. In ländlichen Gebieten kämpft der Drogeriehändler an zahlreichen Standorten mit schlechtem Internet. IT-Geschäftsführerin Antje König prüft, an solchen Orten auf eine Backup-Lösung von Elon Musk zurückzugreifen.
An Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions Found in Adele’s Selected Lyrics Songs
Authors: Yalase Revalda
Published: July 2023

This study is being carried out in attempt to discover the idiomatic terms utilized in the songs of Adele. This study employed qualitative research that focused on content or document analysis. In this study, the songs from Adele were used as the data source. Makkai's theory was used to the data analysis (1972). The researchers searched the internet for the music album, looked for the script lyrics, listening, and typing. Beyond that, data analysis included reading, evaluating, recognizing, and classifying the sorts of idiomatic idioms present in song lyrics, and finally making conclusions. After evaluating the data, the researchers discovered three idiomatic phrases portrayed in the lyrics of the songs: phrasal verb idioms, tournure idioms, and incorporating verb idioms.

Keywords : idioms,song lyrics,Adele
The Use of Code Mixing In Beauty Content Creators of Lula And Myra at Youtube Channels
Authors: Siti Fatimah Al Islamiah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Sociolinguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and society. Everyone has their own personal style of language when they communicate with others. In this study, the research investigated about code-mixing that found in YouTube Channels. The data is taken from the youtube channels of one beauty influencer named Lula and Myra. The aims of this study were to find out the types of code-mixing category used by Lula and Myra utterance in their videos. The researcher used Hoffman (1991) theory to reveal this study. The research applied qualitative descriptive method to analyze the types of code-mixing. The method of data collection is the researchers watched and written every utterance in the video and then categorized it into three characteristics of code mixing. The result of this research there are (7) intra-sentential mixing, (4) intra-lexical mixing, and (3) involving a change of pronunciation.
Melhoria de serviços e ambientes de bibliotecas por meio de aplicações baseadas na Internet das Coisas
Authors: Rossi Tatiana , Dutra Moisés Lima , Macedo Douglas Dyllon Jeronimo de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo. Identificar aplicações da Internet das Coisas (IoT) que podem ser implementadas para o ambiente de uma biblioteca.
Metodo. Busca por aplicações IoT que estão sendo pensadas e/ou utilizadas nos ambientes inteligentes, tanto para compor a exposição de aplicações em bibliotecas, quanto para o levantamento bibliográfico acerca da IoT, ambiente inteligente, sensores para aplicações na IoT, tecnologias da IoT.
Resultados. Ao final, um total de 19 possibilidades de aplicações em bibliotecas considerando os serviços e a melhoria dos ambientes de biblioteca, divididos por área e por tipo de sensor, foi proposto.
Conclusões. A utilização em bibliotecas de aplicações baseadas na IoT já é uma realidade. Há uma série de possibilidades e configurações de equipamentos e sensores que permitem a implantação de vários serviços IoT, com o intuito de melhorar o atendimento aos usuários das bibliotecas. Com um relativo baixo curso de aquisição de equiopamentos e a capacitação de profissionais e usuários, é possível visualizar com mais clareza a efetivação do cenário da biblioteca inteligente, por meio de aplicações da IoT.
Lived Experiences of Adults about Religious Orientation and Spirituality
Authors: Mushtaq Rehana , Hasan Sayeda Salma , Khadim Rabia
Published: July 2023

The current research aimed to explore the experiences of young and middle-aged adults having internal religious orientation and high spirituality. The purposive sample consists of 8 participants with a distribution of 4 young and 4 middle-aged adults. These 8 participants were drawn from a total sample of 20 participants, based on their high scores on a religious orientation scale, the spirituality wellness test. A semi-structured interview was designed, consisting of 23 questions based on previous literature. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the data. The results of the study indicated that young adults who have internal religiousness and a high level of spirituality reported that humans suffer for their deeds. This research has wide implications in the field of positive psychology and the psychology of religion.
The Risks and Countermeasures of Supply Chain Financing on E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: Chen Changying
Published: July 2023

With the popularization of the Internet, e-commerce business has developed rapidly in recent years, and the scale of online transactions is growing day by day. In order to meet the funding needs of enterprises on the platform supply chain and assist the platform's development, e-commerce platform supply chain financing has become one of the important financing methods. But this model will inevitably face more dimensional risks, which will have an impact on financing efficiency. In order to minimize risks and ensure the smooth and efficient development of this model, this article explores the supply chain financing model of e-commerce platforms, and explores and summarizes the existing risks of e-commerce supply chain financing from multiple perspectives. And propose preventive measures from multiple dimensions to address risks. In order to provide reference for improving the supply chain financing of e-commerce platforms, provide more assistance for enterprise financing, and provide certain reference and inspiration for enterprises interested in developing such businesses.
توضيحات إملائية: دراسة نقدية المشاكل إملائية
Authors: عباس عبد الجواد
Published: July 2023

قدمت من يقوم بمهمة التدريس تعترضه أشياء قد لا تعترض لكثير من الناس لأنها لا تهمهم ولا تخص مهنهم، وأقصد بصفة خاصة مدرسي اللغة العربية لأنهم مسؤولون مسؤولية تامة عن سير الكتابة بهذه اللغة العريقة التي ورثناها عن أجدادنا، واعتمدها القرآن الكريم لغة له فشرفت بذلك أيا تشريف. فطائفة معملى العربية مكلفون هم قبل غيرهم بالتقصي والبحث والتمحيص عن كل قاص ودان في لغتنا العربية، وذلك لتقوية أركانها وتدعيم فيضها، وأن لم نفعل فستتضاعل وتضعف جيلا بعد جيل، تهون في أعين الناس حتى تضيع لا سمح الله.
Comprehending the Role of Cash Ratios for Better Investment Decisions
Authors: Porwal Dr. Sangeeta
Published: July 2023

For better investment decisions, the role of the cash ratios is of prime significance. Cash ratios produce additional information besides the information that is generated by accrual-based ratios. The paper has identified the various cash ratios. These cash ratios (calculated say for 5 or 7 years) generate a trend, which when analyzed, generate information for better investment decisions. The general investors must analyze these ratios before making investment decisions.
EFFECT OF TREASURY SINGLE ACCOUNT ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN NIGERIA PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors: Amahalu Nestor Ndubuisi , Ezenwaka Francis Abumchukwu , Chinyere Obi Juliet , Okudo Chijioke Louis
Published: July 2023

This study ascertained the relationship between Treasury Single Account and Accountability in Nigeria Public Sector with a focus on South-East and South-South Nigeria. This study adopted field survey research design. The population was 1250 staff of the five Federal Universities Teaching Hospitals and five Federal Medical Centers in South-East and South-South Nigeria drawn from Account Departments. Taro Yamane formula was employed to determine the sample size of 303. Of the 303 copies of administered questionnaire, 218 copies were collected. Validity and reliability of the instrument were tested. Inferential statistics using Spearman’s Correlation, Paired T-Test and Cronbach Alpha were employed to test the hypotheses with the aid of SPSS version 23. The specific findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between Transactions Workflow Management and Accountability; there is a significant positive relationship between Chart of Accounts Management and Accountability; there is a significant positive relationship between Treasury Management and Accountability; there is a significant positive relationship between Transactions Monitoring and Accountability. This study recommended inter alia that Government should enforce the adoption of Treasury Single Account and make it mandatory for all the Ministries, Departments, Agencies and parastatals to adhere to since the adoption of Treasury Single Account has significantly improved the accountability of federal government ministries, departments and agencies in Nigeria.
Zakat and Sustainable Development Goals: Overlap or Highly Compatible?
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: July 2023

The paper explores the compatibility of zakat towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study applies library research that benefited from various relevant articles. The data were gathered from many reputable journals and other appropriate resources. The result show that zakat as one of Islamic obligations is highly compatible with SDGs instrument as well as most of the content of the SDGs reflects Islamic principles, in the case of Maqasid al Sharia. Zakat (alms) have a beneficial effect on poverty, hunger, outstanding education, economic justice, and good health, whether directly or indirectly.The particular SDGs objectives are consistent with Islamic zakat values such as SDG 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, and 16. Both zakat and SDGs have the same objectives accomplished in order to attain national and ummah well-being. A humble recommendation for the relevant stakeholders in coordination with other players, including the government, commercial sector, charitable, and civil society organizations will be critical as with other SDG collaborations.In order deeply to understand the relationship between zakat and SDGs evolved, further research should engage the empirical data from several proper respondents such as UNDP officers and zakat regulators as well as practitioners.
Análisis de confiabilidad y de constructo del instrumento FANTASTIC MEX-A para medir el estilo de vida de adultos mexicanos. Estudio piloto bicéntrico en un cuartel general y una universidad privada
Authors: Hernández-López Edgar Armando , De Blas-Rangel Aida del Refugio
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Realizar un análisis de confiabilidad y de constructo del instrumento FANTASTIC MEX-A a través de alfa de Cronbach y análisis factorial exploratorio en dos instituciones mexicanas localizadas en el estado de Guerrero: un cuartel general y una universidad privada, como un estudio piloto para determinar la factibilidad de realizarse a gran escala en adultos mexicanos.
Diseño: Cuantitativo, transversal, no experimental, descriptivo. Muestreo aleatorio simple. Recolección de datos desde febrero del 2021 a noviembre del 2022. Variables: Nivel de estilo de vida (dependiente); ocupación, género, escolaridad, estado civil, tipo de familia, edad e índice de masa corporal (atributivas).
Resultados: N=493, n=242, participación del 49% (NC=95%, IC=4.5%), la muestra se constituyó por 204 militares y 38 docentes/administrativos universitarios. Alfa de Cronbach=0.869 (buena), por el método de dos mitades se obtuvo para ítems nones Alfa=0.76 y para ítems pares Alfa=0.762, correlación rho entre mitades de 0.903 (correlación fuerte). Media de puntaje obtenido de 134.8±17.7 puntos, equivalente al 72.5%. Resultaron nueve factores con asociación teórica, que explican el 42.64% de la varianza acumulada en el analisis factorial exploratorio, 1: La protección de la salud mental e integridad física, 2: El distrés, 3: Las relaciones interpersonales afectivas, 4: El consumo de alcohol y sustancias de abuso, 5: La actividad física y la asociatividad, 6: El consumo de tabaco, 7: El sueño y la alimentación, 8: El control de salud y 9: La apariencia física.
Conclusiones: A través del estadístico de alfa de Cronbach por método de dos mitades se concluyó que el instrumento FANTASTIC MEX-A es consistente para la muestra estudiada. El análisis factorial exploratorio determinó validez de constructo para nueve factores con asociación teórica.
Limitaciones: El estudio se realizó en el estado de Guerrero, México, la validación del instrumento en adultos mexicanos requiere una muestra representativa que considere sujetos de diversas regiones del país.
Originalidad: No existen publicaciones que homologuen las versiones disponibles del instrumento en español. Se aporta una versión única que implicó la revisión y reconstrucción de cada ítem con ilustraciones de apoyo.
Análisis económico del control de la tensión arterial en pacientes que se realizan hemodiálisis, diálisis peritoneal cíclica ambulatoria y diálisis peritoneal automatizada
Authors: Sanango Reinoso Wilmer Stalin , Herrera Ordoñez Jorge Oswaldo , Puertas Azanza Soraya , Sevilla Rodríguez Carmen Maricela
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El control de la tensión arterial (TA), es un objetivo fundamental, en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5D, ya que la hipertensión y la hipotensión causan efectos adversos en la calidad de vida del paciente y predisponen al aumento del riesgo cardiovascular. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar un análisis económico de la prescripción de antihipertensivos en un grupo de pacientes en terapia sustitutuva de la función renal.

Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado en el servicio de hemodiálisis del hospital “José Carrasco Arteaga”. Las variables fueron: tipo de diálisis, sexo, uso de antihipertensivos, tipo de antihipertensivos y costo. La muestra fue no probabilística.

Resultados: Se analizan 174 pacientes, 73 (41.95%) en programa de hemodiálisis (HD), 80 (45.98%) en programa de diálisis peritoneal manual (DP) y 21 (12.07%) en diálisis peritoneal automatizada (DPA). Fueron 74% de hombres en HD, 39 casos (48.7%) en DP, 12 casos (57.14%) en DPA. El uso de antihipertensivos en HD fue del 84%, en DP fue del 86% y en DPA fue del 86%. El costo de antihipertensivos fue en  HD 12.5 ± 8.7 USD, en DP 15.7 ± 22.4 y en DPCA  16.4 ± 18.6 USD P>0.05.

Conclusión: el uso de antipertensivos en este grupo de estudio fue en mas del 84% en las diferentes modalidades de diálisis, sin diferencia estadítica en el análisis de costo.
La suspensión perfecta de labores como herramienta legal para atenuar el impacto económico causado por la covid-19 y su incidencia en las decisiones de la autoridad administrativa de trabajo de Ica, año 2020
Authors:   , Leon Borda Fabrizio Jose , Medina Rios Jorge Agusto
Published: July 2023

La llegada de la pandemia generada por la covid-19 constituyo uno de los eventos más trágicos en la historia de la humanidad, pues junto a las cifras por decesos, la economía mundial se vio gravemente afectada, incidiendo en el trabajo, derecho fundamental de las personas. La economía influye de forma directa en la generación de empleo formal, por lo que cuando esta se ve en un cuadro decreciente se tenga además una situación de empleabilidad a la baja, a través de despidos o finalización de contratos de trabajo, así como formas de precarización del empleo, sin contar el aumento de la informalidad laboral. Es así que con la declaratoria de emergencia del quince de marzo de dos mil veinte ingresamos a una nueva normalidad que brindaría el marco de referencia para la toma de decisiones legislativas respecto a una serie de aspectos propios de la situación sanitaria por la que se comenzaba a atravesar. Con el paso del tiempo, más establecimientos y empresas se vieron afectadas, haciendo imposible la posibilidad de continuar cumpliendo con las remuneraciones de los trabajadores, por lo que el gobierno emitió el Decreto de Urgencia N° 038-2020, del 14 de abril, por el cual se permite la realización de una suspensión perfecta de labores excepcional en el marco de la pandemia, lo que implica el cese temporal de las prestaciones por parte del trabajador y el cese del pago por parte del empleador, sin que ello signifique la resolución del contrato de trabajo, para ello se diseña un procedimiento en el cual la autoridad administrativa de trabajo es la responsable de otorgar la autorización a las solicitudes que fueran presentadas, realizando una labor de control posterior, contando con el poyo de la autoridad inspectiva para la verificación y fiscalización de las empresas que buscaran acogerse a este régimen. Es por ello que nuestra intención es el estudio de la figura de la suspensión perfecta de labores como medio para atenuar el impacto económico de la pandemia y como esta influyo en las decisiones de la autoridad laboral de la ciudad de Ica en el año 2020.
Factorial Clinical Trial Designs
Authors: Ciolino Jody D. , Scholtens Denise M. , Bonner Lauren B.
Published: January 2025

This JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods article discusses clinical trials using factorial designs in which participants receive several randomized interventions simultaneously to allow efficient evaluation of multiple therapies and their combinations.
Artificial Intelligence–Guided Lung Ultrasound by Nonexperts
Authors: Baloescu Cristiana , Bailitz John , Cheema Baljash , Agarwala Ravi , Jankowski Madeline , Eke Onyinyechi , Liu Rachel , Nomura Jason , Stolz Lori , Gargani Luna , Alkan Eren , Wellman Tyler , Parajuli Nripesh , Marra Andrew , Thomas Yngvil , Patel Daven , Schraft Evelyn , O’Brien James , Moore Christopher L. , Gottlieb Michael
Published: January 2025

Importance

Lung ultrasound (LUS) aids in the diagnosis of patients with dyspnea, including those with cardiogenic pulmonary edema, but requires technical proficiency for image acquisition. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in guiding novice users to acquire high-quality cardiac ultrasound images, suggesting its potential for broader use in LUS.

Objective

To evaluate the ability of AI to guide acquisition of diagnostic-quality LUS images by trained health care professionals (THCPs).

Design, Setting, and Participants

In this multicenter diagnostic validation study conducted between July 2023 and December 2023, participants aged 21 years or older with shortness of breath recruited from 4 clinical sites underwent 2 ultrasound examinations: 1 examination by a THCP operator using Lung Guidance AI and the other by a trained LUS expert without AI. The THCPs (including medical assistants, respiratory therapists, and nurses) underwent standardized AI training for LUS acquisition before participation.

Interventions

Lung Guidance AI software uses deep learning algorithms guiding LUS image acquisition and B-line annotation. Using an 8-zone LUS protocol, the AI software automatically captures images of diagnostic quality.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The primary end point was the proportion of THCP-acquired examinations of diagnostic quality according to a panel of 5 masked expert LUS readers, who provided remote review and ground truth validation.

Results

The intention-to-treat analysis included 176 participants (81 female participants [46.0%]; mean [SD] age, 63 [14] years; mean [SD] body mass index, 31 [8]). Overall, 98.3% (95% CI, 95.1%-99.4%) of THCP-acquired studies were of diagnostic quality, with no statistically significant difference in quality compared to LUS expert–acquired studies (difference, 1.7%; 95% CI, −1.6% to 5.0%).

Conclusions and Relevance

In this multicenter validation study, THCPs with AI assistance achieved LUS images meeting diagnostic standards compared with LUS experts without AI. This technology could extend access to LUS to underserved areas lacking expert personnel.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05992324