bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lurraldetasuna eta subiranotasuna mugimendu ekologistaren oinarrian. Bizi!-ko adibidea: ekologismotik euskal nazionalismorako loturak
Authors: Zaldua-Calleja Iñaki
Published: July 2024

Nazioa egitura sozial eta dinamikoa bezala aztertzen dugu. Hau dela eta bere aterkipean barnebiltzen duen komunitate irudikatuko kideen diskurtsoen arabera moldatzen dira nazioaren inguruko diskurtsoen elementuak. Ondorioz, aterkiak behartzen du komunitatea diskurtsoak marko baten baitan irudikatzen. Komunitateak, ordea, testuinguru soziologikoaren arabera egituratuko ditu bere nazioaren diskurtsoko elementu propio eta subjektiboak. Lurraldea berriz nazioaren eragin gunetzat hartzen dugu. Mundu fisikoa asmatutako mugen bitartez banatzean, muga hauek, barrukoak kanpokoen aurrean nortasun ezberdinak egituratzera daramatza. Lurraldea, Euskal Herriko kasuan behintzat, eremu soziologiko ezberdinez josia dagoelako, tokian tokiko diskurtsoek beraien esparruko bereizitasunak izango dute. Azkenik, ekologismoak, bere proiektu ezberdinak aintzat hartuta, komunitateari eredu aldaketarako aukera ematen dio. Mundua kolapsotik babesteko, gizakia naturaren baitan kokatu eta bi hauek elkarrekiko menpekotasunean bizi diren ekosistema bezala ulertzen du. Ondorioz, xxi. mendeko beldurrak eta esperantzak aintzat izanda, ekologismoa abertzale bilakatzeko beste bide izan daitekeela uste dugu.
Jasoa: 25 martxoa, 2024; Onartua: 03 ekaina, 2024.
RELAÇÃO DE TRABALHO E VIABILIDADE DA COOPERATIVA DE RECICLADORES: ESTUDO DE CASO DA COOPERAGIR DE MARECHAL CNDIDO RONDON/PR
Authors: Botti Capellari Marta , Colombo Adir Luiz , Saatkamp Barbara Simone
Published: July 2024

Por lei, as sociedades podem ser empresariais ou não; as cooperativas são sociedades não empresariais. Na busca por melhores resultados, produtores se unem via cooperativa. Catadores de recicláveis são produtores que fornecem matéria-prima reaproveitável. Essa atividade é tipicamente precarizada, embora ambientalmente relevante. Regidas por lei especial, as cooperativas de produção e serviços, inseridas no contexto de políticas e parcerias públicas, são constituídas para fins de formalização e renda, tirando o catador do trabalho precário. Para averiguar a viabilidade desse tipo de cooperativa e a relação de trabalho envolvida, foi pesquisada a Cooperagir, no município de Marechal Cândido Rondon/PR. Dos dados levantados e usando a matriz FOFA como ferramenta de análise, detectaram-se os aspectos positivos e negativos, incluindo a relação de trabalho. Pontualmente, observaram-se as fortalezas, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças. Conclui-se que a cooperativa tem potencial para evoluir, entretanto, existem ameaças que podem inviabilizar esse processo.
AWAKE School Intervention Program: Improving Executive Functions and Reducing Social and Emotional Difficulties in School-Aged Children
Authors: Costescu Cristina , Opre Adrian Nicolae
Published: July 2024

This paper reports the results from a school-based intervention for primary and elementary children evaluating the AWAKE project. The AWAKE intervention is a universal program that can be applied by teachers and is designed to improve children’s executive functions and well as their social and emotional well-being.  141 children aged from 6 to 14 from Romania and Austria were involved in the study and 50 teachers implemented the intervention. Out of the 141 children 37 of them had some learning difficulties, 25 children had a difficult social background, and 39 of them had some social and emotional problems as identified by their teachers. The intervention program lasted for 10 weeks with sessions implemented twice a week. Our results showed that children improved their working memory, inhibitory control, planning and behaviour regulation. Moreover, they showed great reduction of their emotional problems, as well as decreased behaviour problems and increased social behaviours. Future studies should investigate the potential of such activities for improving children’s academic performance, as well as the benefits of including them in the school curriculum.
The Moral Shock of the War in Ukraine and the Mobilization of World Resources in the Light of the Philosophy of Mind
Authors: Fedoryk Yuriy , Rudenko Olga , Sablina Nataliia , Moskalyk Hennadii , Shymanovych Andrii , Danylchenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the article lies in the need to study the moral side of war and the mobilization of world resources in the context of educational philosophy. In the context of metaphysics, war has an anti-materialistic, spiritual meaning and is "a certain test for the nation", which can be a manifestation of artificial intelligence. It is during war that society fights for the highest principles of civilization, not for the state or its ambitious aspirations. Both war and heroic experience can awaken deep forces connected to the foundations of race. On the contrary, materialists, especially Marxists, saw the cause of wars solely in social-class inequality and the antagonistic confrontation "between labor and capital." At the same time, war in society is not just a phenomenon of armed struggle guided by politics, a way of achieving one's goals with the use of armed violence. It is followed by a change in the course of numerous social processes and the involvement of economic, ideological and other forces of society in the struggle. War tests the economic and organizational strength of every nation. Therefore, it is important to understand the war as provoking a moral shock in Ukraine and mobilizing world resources in the light of the philosophy of reason. Its impact on social development is associated with a significant disruption and change in the usual functions and nature of the existence of elements of this or that social organization.
A Reassessment of Ignorance from the Perspective of the New Meanings of Rationality
Authors: Rotila Viorel
Published: July 2024

In this article, we take a view of ignorance in relation to the new meaning of rationality, including the specific perspectives of limited rationality. We begin by suggesting that the problem of ignorance is far from the implied clarity of everyday expression, and there is a risk of inappropriate use of the concept. We show that not understanding what ignorance is, is part of ignorance, trying to avoid the situation of ignorance over ignorance.  We propose a definition of ignorance by reference to the possible accessible and useful knowledge at a given time, suggesting that the understanding of ignorance is dependent on three variables: time, knowledge accessible at each moment of the present and utility. We analyze some asymmetries, including the one caused by the fact that we are often rigorous (but, nevertheless, interested) judges of others ignorance and very biased (that is, somewhat ignorant) about ourselves. We assess responsibility for our own ignorance by suggesting some limitations to the forms of ignorance for which we are responsible. We suggest that some variants of the unknown meet the definition of ignorance, and if we consider that most human decisions are made in conditions of information poverty, we can find that ignorance is frequently part of our cognitive strategies. Ignorance can be intentionally included in some of our cognitive strategies, one of which is provided by the principle of cognitive economics. The article can be one of the starting points for a set of recommendations on what can be ignored, what should and should not be ignored, when we are ignorant with no considerable effect and where/when we should not be
Superintelligence Revisited in Times of ChatGPT
Authors: Susnea Ioan , Pecheanu Emilia , Cocu Adina , Susnea Simona-Mirela
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the prospects and risks associated with the development superintelligent artificial intelligence (AI) and artificial consciousness (AC) ten years after Nick Bostrom explored these ideas in his influential book (Bostrom, 2014). ​ We argue that the debate about the evolution of AI has changed at least in the following aspects: First, the development of superintelligent machines is no longer limited to speculations about a distant future – recent advances in this field already produce immediate and palpable impact across various sectors, including education, business, and technology. Second, we argue that the debate on whether AI systems might one day achieve a form of artificial consciousness (AC) has shifted from a theoretical possibility to a pressing concern. After reviewing some of the most likely prerequisites for the development of potentially dangerous AI systems, we suggest several directions of action to avoid the risk of losing control over superintelligent AI.
Adult Bioethics and Pedagogy in Rehabilitation Centre Practice: Neuroethical Factors
Authors: Tomich Liliya , Kravets Nina , Barladyn Olha , Grushko Valentyn , Biriukova Tetiana , Leshchuk Halyna
Published: July 2024

This article reviews the scientific research related to the appropriate use of partial deprivation of natural ethics for drug rehabilitation in a specialized centre. The article’s significance stems from the alarming increase in drug addiction, its widespread availability and the conflicting perspectives within the realms of andragogy, bioethics and neuroethics. The latter specifically pertains to the core of human identity. The article aims to synthesize scientific viewpoints on the problem in question, delineate the neuro- and bioethical realities within individual rehabilitation centres, contrast them with the multi-faceted ethical considerations and evaluate the usefulness of limiting certain natural rights of the client (denying sensory gratification) for therapeutic reasons. The authors of the article experienced limited access to information because of the extended, isolated nature of rehabilitation, in addition to ethical considerations. Therefore, the principal data collection methods included andragogical observations, monitoring of clients’ neurophysiological responses and conditions, examination of diaries maintained by centre staff, interviews with them and occasional questionnaires administered to clients. The analysis involved a neurophysiological interpretation of data without the use of specialized equipment, a summarization of questionnaire findings and an assessment of morally relevant phenomena to gauge their appropriateness and acceptability. The obtained results indicated that ethical considerations regarding interventions in the human body and psyche are indeed pertinent. Nevertheless, these decisions are frequently circumstantial, centring on the central ambition of the article: to alert rehabilitation professionals, medical personnel and legal authorities to the requirement for agreement between the violation of natural human rights and the essential human right to redemption, even in the more severe stages (III-IV) of addiction.
Computer Algebra Systems & Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zotos Kostas
Published: July 2024

From four-function calculators to calculators (or computers) with Computer Algebra System (CAS) software, Mathematics computing technology has advanced. With just a few button pushes, CASs can solve a wide range of mathematical problems, which is a true quantum leap in technology. The implications of having software in the classroom that can, for example, expand and factorize algebraic expressions, solve equations, differentiate functions, and find anti-derivatives are causing the mathematical community to engage in a heated debate about whether this is one of the most exciting or frightening developments in the history of education. It was only a matter of time before Artificial Intelligence entered the field of Science. This is now also the case with Mathematics, one of the dominant, perhaps the most basic, but also the most "difficult" of the sciences. The human mind, for better or for worse, has its limits. As we see in every manifestation of our lives, in this case, technology is being enlisted to help humanity take the next step, whether it has to do with automation and practical matters, or with knowledge and exploration. Creating a model that is understandable to humans is the primary objective of Artificial Intelligence. Additionally, concepts and methods from numerous mathematical fields can be used to prepare these models. In this paper, we will examine the use of AI in CASs and explore some ways to optimize them. The documentation sheets are the data source that we used to examine their characteristics. The research results reveal that there are many tips that we can follow to accelerate performance.
Teaching methods to grow (persea americana mill) obtained from seed in a family yard
Authors: Brown Smith Franciss , Grandales Brown Yohanna Alexandra , Wong Torres Mercedes Lina
Published: July 2024

In the National Strategy for the Conservation of Vegetable Species thinks about among their priorities that it is a necessity, to understand, to document and to recognize the Cuban vegetable diversity sufficiently, as well as their conservation, developing, work educational and public commitment for this way to contribute to the appropriate preservation of the traditional cultivares of Cuba. It is a necessity the solution of this problem keeping in mind that the production of foods from a perspective of alimentary and nutritional security, has in its base the integration of the actors from the local thing to the national thing. In this sense they exist political of government and educational established for potenciar the integration of the communities and the local actors with the educational centers. With the objective of conserving the variety of the avocado (American Persea Mill) and to favor the local agricultural administration by means of the integration of teaching methods, it was used the observation and the method of investigation action participativa and one kept in mind the selected describers of the list of the International Institute of Resources Fitogenéticos (IPGRI) and the International Union for the Protection of the Vegetable Obtaining (UPOV). the Franciss-green and Franciss-lived denominated avocado varieties were characterized for their conservation. As main conclusion you integrates the I diagnose of the resources fitogenéticos, to the programs of educational projects, of training for local producers and of university extension that embraces the knowledge of the community conception in the relationships university-society for the alimentary sovereignty and the execution of the calendar 2030 and ODS in a family patio of the municipality Güira of Mane.
Morphometric features of the venous vasculature in spleen as a fractal system
Authors: Dadashev A. Sh. , Miltykh I. S. , Zenin O. K. , Kafarov E. S.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the morphometric features of splenic vasculature structural components (biounits, BU) of various kinds in individuals of different sex and age. Material and methods. The paper is based on the results of morphometric study of corrosion casts of splenic venous vasculature of 64 people (32 men, 32 women) at the age of 21 to 60 years (32 first period of adulthood, 32 second period of adulthood), deceased from sudden death and accidental causes. The study was conducted in compliance with ethical principles, including the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki. The diameters (D) and lengths (L) of the venous segments constituting BU were measured. Splenic venous vasculature was represented as a system consisting of three types of BU: 1 BU – the proximal segment diameter (D) is less than the sum of the diameters of distal segments (dmax and dmin) associated with it, D < dmax + dmin; 0 BU – D = dmax + dmin; 2 BU – D > dmax + dmin. Results. All three kinds of BUs were identified; there was a significant relationship between the relative number of BUs of different kinds, sex and age group; the sizes of all three kinds of BUs were determined; 1 BU was the largest and 0 BU was the smallest; 0 BU was the most symmetrical and 2 BU was the most asymmetrical; the relative number of 1 BU decreased, 0 BU increased, and 2 BU practically did not change in the direction from proximal to distal parts of the channel. BUs of the 1st kind have the largest diameter of proximal segments, while 2 BUs occupy the middle position in the range of values of the investigated parameters. The smallest diameter belongs to 0 BU. As for the length of segments L, the maximum values are typical for 1 BU, the minimum – for 2 BU, and the middle position in the series is occupied by 0 BU. Conclusions. The results obtained can serve as a foundation for the creation of a morphometric standard of splenic venous vasculature, and should be considered in its numerical modelling.
Changes in the morphological profile of adolescents in Penza and Penza region over 15 years
Authors: Kalmin O. V. , Lukyanenko D. A.
Published: July 2024

Determining the physical development of the population of the regions is quite convenient within the framework of identifying the level of public health, while it is very important to track changes in the physical health of adolescents entering the reproductive phase of life, depending on the periods of development of the country. The aim of this study was to identify significant changes in the morphological profile of adolescents in Penza and Penza region over 15 years. Material and methods. The object of the study were 492 people of both sexes, 16 to 21 years of age, born and permanently residing in Penza and settlements of Penza region, divided into two groups according to the year of birth (group 1 – born in 1986–1990, 2 group – born in 1999–2004). Anthropometry and somatometry were carried out by the method of V.V. Bunak with subsequent comparative analysis of statistical indicators. For a comparative assessment of the level of physical development and identification of significant differences between the two groups, the following index methods were used: body mass, Rohrer, Erisman, Pignet, Rees-Eysenck, Tanner. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Penza residents of 1999–2004 birth, compared with predecessors, there was a significant increase in the studied absolute anthropometric parameters with a simultaneous shortening of the hand and shin length. Among the representatives of the modern youth of the region, when compared with the group of 1986– 1990 birth, the number of people with mesomorphy increased by 2.2 times, the number of people with overweight – by 1.5 times, the number of individuals with a narrow chest – by 1.3 times, the number of cases of a low degree of physical development, hypersthenic type (according to the results of calculating the Rees-Eysenck index) – by 1.2 times, at the same time the number of normosthenics increased by 1.1 times (according to the results of calculating the Pignet index). Conclusions. Comparative analysis showed significant changes in the constitution of the autochthons of Penza region of adolescents over 15 years.
Free Trade Agreements Between the EU and New Zealand and the EU and Australia: An Assessment of Labour Law Provisions
Authors: Tyc Aneta
Published: July 2024

In the first main part of the article, the author researches labour provisions included in the EU–New Zealand free trade agreement (FTA) of 2022. She explains why this FTA shall be perceived as a new, fifth generation FTA and what are the key changes the document offers compared to the fourth generation FTAs, e.g. the EU–Republic of Korea FTA. In her analysis, the author focuses on the possibility of imposing sanctions in the event of a serious violation of fundamental labour rights, as well as on “trade and gender equality” issues. She also highlights areas that need to be improved in future agreements concluded by the EU. In the second main part of the article, the author refers to the EU–Australia FTA, which is still under negotiation at the time of writing. She investigates the main factors influencing the bargaining process and pays attention to some of the most contentious issues between the EU and Australia.
Ochrona osób pracujących na własny rachunek w świetle aktów Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych i Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy – wnioski z projektu badawczego Narodowego Centrum Nauki Nr 2018/29/B/HS5/02534
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych obszarów ochrony osób pracujących zarobkowo na własny rachunek w świetle aktów ONZ i MOP, a także ich znaczenia dla krajowych porządków prawnych. Jest to nawiązanie do wniosków wynikających z projektu badawczego Narodowego Centrum Nauki Nr 2018/29/B/HS5/02534. Z uwagi na ograniczone ramy artykułu, autor zwraca uwagę jedynie na najważniejsze kwestie dotyczące tytułowego zagadnienia.
Medaliony Igora Siewierianina
Authors: Bednarczyk Anna
Published: July 2024

Ja – geniusz, Igor-Siewierianin,Zwycięstwem swoim upojony:Wszechmiejsko oekranowany!I we wszechsercach zatwierdzony!                             Igor Siewierianin
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Książka jest atrakcyjną pozycją, która niejako odkrywa poezję Igora Siewierianina na polskim gruncie kulturowym, a aż stu czternastu sonetom towarzyszą ich przekłady. Same w sobie są już wartością, a ponadto w przyszłości stanowią bazę do licznych analiz, stwarzają możliwość dyskusji naukowych, tworzenia serii przekładowych. Nietypowa konwencja – towarzyszące sonetom przekłady wzbogacone o analizę pretranslatorską, interpretację i wyjaśnienie chyba wszelkich możliwych kontekstów – to nieczęsto spotykane ujęcie, które ma oczywistą wartość naukową i dydaktyczną, ale również poznawczą.
Z recenzji Edyty Manasterskiej-Wiącek
The effectiveness of solution-focused brief counseling in reducing academic procrastination
Authors: Diniyah Usrotun
Published: July 2024

Academic procrastination is a behavior of delaying academic tasks that can hurt academic achievement. One counseling approach that can be used to address academic procrastination is Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC). SFBC is a solution-focused counseling approach that is based on the assumption that clients can solve their problems. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of SFBC in reducing academic procrastination. This study used a literature review approach by conducting a comprehensive and systematic examination of existing scholarly publications on the effectiveness of solution-focused brief counseling in reducing academic procrastination. The results of the study showed that SFBC can be effective in reducing academic procrastination. Practical implications and future research directions are also discussed to guide counseling professionals and researchers in integrating SFBC in efforts to address academic procrastination.
Keywords: Academic Procrastination; counseling; effectiveness; Solution-Focused Brief Counseling.
Deep learning-based Facial Micro-Expression Analysis: A Survey of Datasets and Algorithms
Authors: Xie Mingjian 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, a variety of facial expression feature extraction methods and machine learning methods have been applied to the automatic recognition of facial expressions, and the automatic detection and recognition technology of micro-expressions has also been developed. This article mainly introduces the seven micro-expression datasets and five algorithms for facial micro-expression recognition based on deep learning as the basis for micro-expression recognition. With the gradual deepening of the development in micro-expression, the existing datasets are difficult to meet the development requirements of deep learning, and the construction of more diverse large datasets is an important direction of deep learning research. At the same time, how to design a more effective deep learning algorithm on the existing dataset is worth continuing to explore. Index Terms-micro-expression, datasets, algorithms, survey.
Оценка степени влияния меди и кобальта на флору кишечника в модельных экспериментах in vivo и in vitro
Authors: Баранова А.П. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Сальникова Е.В. , Побилат А.Е. , Сизенцов А.Н. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»,   ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»
Published: July 2024

Представлен анализ результатов исследования оценки биологического действия химических соединений кобальта и меди на представителей структурного микробиома кишечника, ввыполненного на модели Enterococcus sp., Lactobacillus sp. и E. coli. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высоком уровне толерантности исследуемых штаммов к химическим соединениям эссенциальных элементов в концентрациях от 0,125 М/л до 0,031 М/л. Выявлено выраженное пролонгирующее действие кобальта и меди на динамические показатели роста. Однако уровень сорбции данных элементов незначителен и составляет в среднем 10,7% для E. coli (Cu) и 8,3% для Lactobacillus sp. (Co). Экспериментально установлено, что численность популяции E. coli имеет достоверно низкие значения на фоне интоксикации кобальтом – ниже на 25,27% (p<0,05). Увеличение численности популяции клеток данного микроорганизма можно связать со снижением конкурентоспособности за питательные вещества на фоне сокращения численности популяции других микроорганизмов, о чем свидетельствуют результаты подсчета Enterococcus sp.
Оценка степени влияния кадмия на организм животных в модельном эксперименте острой интоксикации
Authors: Сальникова Е.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Сизенцов А.Н. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»
Published: July 2024

В рамках проведенных исследований, направленных на оценку физиолого-адаптационных механизмов и потенциала использования пробиотических штаммов в условиях экспериментальной острой интоксикации тяжелыми металлами, ключевым моментом являлось исследование динамически развивающихся патогенетических изменений в организме экспериментальных животных на фоне однократного введения кадмия в дозе 3 мг/кг массы тела. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии выраженных полиорганых изменений с вовлечением в патологический процесс систем органов кроветворения, выделительной и сердечно-сосудистой систем, а также органов, отвечающих за детоксикацию.
Сравнительльный анализ микроэлементного состава плодов Sоrbus aucupаria
Authors: Нигматуллин Р.Х. ,   Медико-санитарная часть МВД России по Республике Башкортостан, Хасанова Л.А. , Казыханова Г.Ш. , Тувалева Л.С. , Хасанова З.М. ,   Академия наук Республики Башкортостан,   Центр агрохимической службы «Башкирский»,   Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации,   Академия наук Республики Башкортостан
Published: July 2024

Проведен сравнительный анализ микроэлементного состава плодов рябины обыкновенной разных сортов, культивируемых в Республике Башкортостан. Анализ микроэлементного состава плодов рябины обыкновенной сортов «Красная», «Титан» и «Гранат» показал значительное содержание Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn в плодах рябины обыкновенной сорта «Красная» по сравнению с плодами рябины обыкновенной сорта «Титан» и «Гранат». Максимальное содержание Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, обнаруженное в ходе исследования в плодах Sorbus aucuparia сорта «Красная», позволяет рекомендовать плоды этого сорта в качестве эффективного растительного сырья при производстве фармацевтических и пищевых продуктов с высоким микроэлементным составом.
Оценка влияния ультрадисперстных частиц титана и молибдена с гуминовыми кислотами на витальные и морфометрические параметры семян яровой пшеницы мягкой
Authors: Петрова Е.Н. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Иванова А.А. , Галактионова Л.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»
Published: July 2024

Повышение качества и количества урожая культурных растений определяется целым комплексом почвенных и климатических факторов, а также комплексом агрономических мероприятий. Рассмотрена перспективность совместного использования растворов гуминовых кислот и ультрадисперсных частиц титана и молибдена для предпосевной обработки семян. В ходе проведенных исследований выявлено, что наибольшее стимулирующее влияние на процессы прорастания семян яровой пшеницы мягкой сорта «Учитель» оказали растворы гуминовых кислот с ультрадисперсными частицами молибдена концентрацией 10–7 мг/л.
Анализ содержания микроэлементов в волосах новорожденных телят с внутриутробной задержкой развития
Authors: Сафонов В.А. ,   Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В.И. Вернадского РАН, Ермилова Т.С. , Черницкий А.Е. ,   Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В.И. Вернадского РАН,   Уральский федеральный аграрный научно-исследовательский центр УрО РАН
Published: July 2024

Скрининг элементного состава волос у новорожденных телят является одним из неинвазивных методов оценки обеспеченности их микроэлементами в пренатальном онтогенезе. Цель работы – провести сравнительную оценку содержания микроэлементов в волосах кисти хвоста у телят с внутриутробной задержкой развития (ВЗР) и без патологии. В условиях региона Нижней Волги (Россия) обследовано 42 теленка симментальской породы в первые сутки после рождения: 18 – с ВЗР и 24 – без патологии. ВЗР диагностировали по результатам ультразвукового исследования (сканер Easi-Scan-3, BCF Technology Ltd., Великобритания) плода на сроках 38–45, 60–65 и 110–115 дней гестации по ранее установленному и опубликованному протоколу. Количественное содержание микроэлементов (As, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn) в образцах волос определяли методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой (Nexion 300D, Perkin Elmer, США). У телят с ВЗР обнаружено пониженное содержание в волосах Cu (5,30±0,61 против 7,09±0,41, р=0,018), Se (0,266±0,032 против 0,373±0,026, р=0,007) и Zn (75,5±12,2 против 104,8±6,8, р=0,045) по сравнению с новорожденными без патологии. Содержание других микроэлементов в образцах волос достоверно не различалось между группами. Таким образом, микроэлементный состав волос кисти хвоста у телят с ВЗР имеет специфический профиль, отличающийся от такового у новорожденных без патологии. Полученные результаты указывают на возможную роль внутриутробного дефицита Cu, Se и Zn в генезе ВЗР плода у крупного рогатого скота.
Уровень усвоения и кумуляции токсичных элементов при использовании различных жмыхов в кормлении цыплят-бройлеров
Authors: Сизенцов Я.А. ,   ФНЦ биологических систем и агротехнологий РАН
Published: July 2024

Исследовано влияние жмыхов (конопляный, льняной и подсолнечный) в концентрациях 5 и 10% от общего рациона цыплят бройлеров на уровень усвоения и накопления токсичных элементов. Цель работы – анализ усвоения и кумуляции токсичных элементов из группы тяжелых металлов (Al, Cd, Pb). Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о значительном снижении исследуемых элементов в биологических образцах большинства исследуемых групп. Однако выраженного дозозависимого эффекта между дозой и типом жмыха и системном снижении всех анализируемых ксенобиотиков в исследовании не установлено.
Роль макро- и микроэлементов в развитии остеопороза: обзор литературы
Authors: Алексанян М.А. ,   ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы», Нечаева П.А. , Скальный А.А. ,   ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»,   ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»
Published: July 2024

В обзоре литературы проанализирована роль макро- и микроэлементов в этиологии и патогенезе остеопороза. Дана краткая характеристика остеопороза как нозологии, отмечены группы риска по данному заболеванию, а также представлена связь отдельных макро- (кальций, фосфор и магний) и микроэлементов (цинка, меди, марганца, фтора, селена и бора, алюминия, кадмия) с метаболизмом костной ткани. Отражены взаимодействия между элементами и витаминами, описана роль тяжелых металлов в развитии остеопороза.
Оценка аддитивного эффекта комбинации эссенциальных элементов в отношении Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Семынин Т.А. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Здоров А.Н. , Маринчев М.М. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»
Published: July 2024

Интенсивно развивающееся животноводство требует постоянного поиска и разработки биологически активных соединений, направленных на профилактику и лечение патологических состояний, вызванных полирезистентными патогенными и условно-патогенными штаммами. Наряду с выраженным физиологически значимым биологическим действием отдельных эссенциальных элементов они могут проявлять и выраженный бактерицидный эффект в отношении инфекционных агентов. Цель работы – оценить потенциал комбинированного действия цинка и йода на Pseudomonas aeruginosa, в качестве компонентов разрабатываемой рецептуры мази для лечений раневых и послеоперационных ран у животных. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии выраженного синергизма элементов, совместное действие которых способствует усилению бактерицидных эффектов.
Can caffeine improve early morning physical performance in team athletes?
Authors: Hajdukiewicz Dani , Blow Liv , Calcagni Eddie , Durkin Kyle , Porritt George , Snowe Hayden , Chadwick Michael , Fernley Jack , Brownrigg Ellie , Middleton Harvey , Edwards Ben
Published: July 2024

Team-athletes often perform sub-optimally in early morning qualifiers and competitions (Drust et al., 2005, Chron Int, 22, 21-24).  This study investigated whether caffeine could improve morning physical performance. Ten team-sport male athletes underwent four sessions [age (mean ± SD) 21 ± 1 years, stature 180 ± 5 cm, body mass 79 ± 9 kg]. These included two familiarisation sessions, one control (no pill) session and a caffeine pill (3 mg/kg body mass) session. Participants woke at 06:30h for all conditions (consuming the caffeine at 06:30 h) before arriving in the laboratory at 07:00 h. Temperature, lactate and glucose were recorded prior to mood states (POMS) and hand-grip strength. Thereafter, a warm -up (10 km/h for 5-mins on a treadmill), 10-mins of dynamic stretching and three build up 20m sprints of 50, 70, and 90% effort were undertaken. Temperature, lactate, and glucose were then measured. The repeated sprint performance (RSP) test was undertaken in 10 × 20 m RS on an indoor runway with 30 s recovery. Following each sprint; time was recorded via cameras and reflectors (Witty, UK); heart rate (HR) was recorded via a heart rate monitor on the upper arm connected to the POLAR app; thermal comfort and RPE were taken from participant verbal feedback. After the RSP, temperature, lactate and glucose were taken a final time. It was found that caffeine did not have an effect on sprint time (F1, 9 = 1.33, P = 0.278, ES = 0.129). However, sprint time for caffeine (3.16 m/s, s = 0.2) was quicker than that of no pill (3.18 m/s, s = 0.2). There was no difference (95% CI of the mean difference= −1.527 to 0.267) between caffeine and no pill on RPE. Handgrip strength for caffeine (45.65 kg, s = 9) was higher than that of no pill (44.48 kg, s = 10) and glucose levels for caffeine were higher and lactate levels lower than that of no pill, although not significantly. There was an effect of caffeine on ‘happy’ POMS score (P = 0.006). These results showed that caffeine did improve early morning physical performance for team-athletes, although not significantly. The effectiveness of caffeine as an ergogenic aid to improve early morning physical performance was challenged but needs to be investigated further, with a larger sample, to establish levels of significance.
The Estetika Penataan Artistik Film Sebelum Iblis Menjemput Ayat 2 Karya Timo Tjahjanto (2020)
Authors: Rohim Abdul , Aji Fajar , Haryanto Dwi
Published: July 2024

The application of artistic order in films needs to consider the aesthetic value. The artistic arrangement of a film is more influential if every detail can contribute to the aesthetic value that is enjoyed and accepted by the audience to support the story. Sebelum Iblis Menjemput Ayat 2 released on February 27, 2020. Sebelum Iblis Menjemput Ayat 2 movie is a follow-up story from Sebelum Iblis Menjemput movie which was released in 2018. This article discusses the aesthetics of the artistic arrangement in Sebelum Iblis Menjemput Ayat 2 movie by Timo Tjahjanto. This study uses Doeana's theory of film and television artistic order as the main theory, and A.A.M. Djelantik's aesthetic theory includes form, weight or content, and appearance is a supporting theory. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research using descriptive writing techniques. The results of the study are that the aesthetics of artistic arrangement in ritual scenes and climax scenes are depicted through the use of room settings that tend to be dark, the use of properties in the form of goat heads and ancient Greek mythology books, as well as the use of make-up, and clothing that shows the identity of each character.
Kreativitas Sutradara Fajar Nugros dalam Merepresentasikan Karakter Gepeng pada Film Biopic Srimulat: Hil yang Mustahal
Authors: Elanda Asterina , Najmi Maisaratun , Girsang Nitasri Murawaty
Published: July 2024

This research is discusses about the creativity that directors use in representing character who didn’t have much references The method used in this research is a qualitative, presented descriptively. Data was obtained through interviews and literature study. The results of research on director creativity in representing the character Gepeng in the film Srimulat: Hil yang Mustahal using the 4P’s of Creativity theory by person, process, press, and product. The results obtained show one of Fajar Nugros creativity by using make-up character and wardrobe to change’s the actor physical appearance to resamble Gepeng character, Fajar Nugros is classified as a good director based on Ken Dancyger classification of directors.
Traducción a la vista en la enseñanza del español con fines específicos: una experiencia didáctica basada en la promoción ferial
Authors: de la Torre Sánchez Ángel
Published: July 2024

La mediación lingüística posee cada vez una mayor presencia en las aulas de lenguas gracias, entre otros motivos, a la publicación del Volumen Complementario del MECR en 2021. Se presentan, a tal respecto, los resultados de una propuesta didáctica que explota las potencialidades de la traducción a la vista a estudiantes universitarios en entorno italohablante. El objetivo general de la experiencia didáctica propuesta es el de introducir a estudiantes de español con fines específicos en el ámbito de la promoción ferial a través de la traducción a la vista, ya que dicha modalidad de mediación es susceptible de aportar grandes beneficios para el aprendizaje lingüístico más allá del ámbito profesional de la interpretacíon. Se ofrece, por tanto, la citada propuesta didáctica, así como un análisis cuantitativo fruto de una experiencia didáctica basada en el género de la traducción a la vista.
Navigating Islamic Investments: The Role of Islamic Financial Literacy, Religiosity, and Motivation using PLS-SEM
Authors: Hidayat Afra Najla , Diana Dina
Published: July 2024

Along with the increasing number of investment transactions which continued to soar until the end of 2023, the Islamic Capital Market is additionally playing its role in improving the economy in Indonesia, especially for Muslims who want to carry out investment transactions within the Sharia corridor. This research aims to find out whether Islamic financial literacy, religiosity, and investment motivation significantly influence on investment intention in the Islamic Capital Market with a case study of Muslims in Bogor. The object is chosen Bogor is one of the largest Muslim regions in West Java, as the province itself is the top ten largest Muslim community in Indonesia. The results of research using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square) show that Islamic financial literacy has no significant effect on investment intention in the Sharia Capital Market as the T-Statistic is being rejected (0.524 > 0.05), but religiosity (0.001 < 0.05) and investment motivation (0.000 < 0.05) are proven to have a significant influence on investment motivation in Sharia Capital Market as the T-Statistics are being accepted. However, this study complements previous research differentiating the research scope and summoning some variables that was used in the previous research. Religiosity is measured by the respondent's consideration of Islamic law in investment institutions, while investment motivation means the respondent's desire to fulfill their physiological needs, sense of safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.
Use of OODEV® in Improving the Reproductive Performance of Male Yellow Rasbora Fish Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854)
Authors: Hurul Ein  , Retnoaji Bambang , Slamet Widiyanto
Published: July 2024

A local commodity, Yellow rasbora fish Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854), can potentially be used as a food resource by the Kulon Progo community. Added to that, cultivation or aquaculture is known to optimize this potential. Furthermore, Aquaculture will also prevent illegal fishing in nature, where yellow rasbora fish are listed as vulnerable species in the IUCN Red list. This study induced male yellow rasbora fish using the hormone OODEV® injection, which comprises the hormone Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) and anti-dopamine. PMSG is a hormone that contains FSH as well as LH in it. Yellow rasbora fish were nurtured to the age of six months and treated with four different treatments (dose) for a month, namely 0 mL/Kg, 0.25 mL/Kg, 0.5 mL/Kg, and 0.75 mL/Kg. Observed parameters included motility (movement and duration) as well as sperm count, sperm viability, sperm morphology, sperm morphometry, gonadosomatic index (GSI), and survival rate (SR). Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS with the One-way ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test if the results were significant. The obtained results had no significant effect on the IGS value (p>0.05), with the highest value found at a dose of 0.75 mL/Kg. In addition, administration of OODEV® also improved sperm quality with the best results at 0.75 mL/Kg  in terms of motility with the highest progressive movement compared to other doses but not significant  (p>0.05) compared to the control,  and significantly (p<0.05) longest movement duration compared to other doses, while in terms of morphometry it had the second widest middle piece area but not significant (p>0.05) compared to other doses, widest tail area but not significant (p>0.05) compared to other doses except with 0.25 mL/Kg, longest tail length  (p>0.05) but not significant with other doses except with 0.25 mL/Kg , and significantly (p<0.05) had the longest sperm total length. Every dose showed a 100% percentage of survival rate.
Effect of two aquatic ambient factors (pH and Dissolved Oxygen) on antioxidant generation in skeletal muscle of zebrafish (Danio rerio, Hamilton 1822)
Authors: Chowdhury Sabarna , Saikia Surjya
Published: July 2024

Ambient factors in aquatic body are often responsible for oxidative stress in fish. Zebrafish has been frequently targeted for study to understand such hypoxic effects. In this study, two ambient factors, viz. DO saturation (20-30%, 40-50%, 60-70% and, 80% and above) and pH (4.5-5.5, 5.5-6.5, 6.5-7.5, 7.5-8.5 and 8.5-9.5) were experimented for generation of antioxidant (Catalase, SOD and Glutathione) in the skeletal muscle of zebrafish. The oxidative stress was marked with the levels of MDA in the skeletal muscle. These conditions were tested against the length of treatment period (in hr) from 4hr to 16 hr for each DO saturation level and 1hr to 4 hr for each pH level. The analysis of data shows that, for DO saturation, the skeletal muscle of zebrafish suffered maximum at 12 hr of treatment period having highest level of MDA against 20-30% of saturation level. Similarly, for pH, this period was 2hr and the treatment level was pH 4.5-5.5. Although alkaline ambiance (pH 8.5-9.5) also exerted strong oxidative stress at 2 hr, but it was significantly low in terms of generation of MDA.  In all cases, the antioxidant levels spiked after post maximum generation period i.e. 16 hr for DO saturation and 2 hr for pH level. This indicates a time point wherefrom the fish undergoes oxidative stress and initiation of a counter mechanism during the post oxidative stress period in these two ambient conditions. A two-way ANOVA has explained that the effect of treatment period and the level of ambient factors significantly contributed to the antioxidant generation in zebrafish. The outcome of this work will directly help in management of fish culture when the aquatic body turns to hypoxic or acidic in nature.
Optimizing Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Growth through a Comparative Evaluation of EM4 and Homemade Probiotics in Pellets
Authors: Muhammad Izzudin Syaifullah  , Satyantini Woro Hastuti
Published: July 2024

One alternative approach to facilitate the utilization of feed by tilapia is the addition of probiotic in feed. In this study, we compare the effects of commercial probiotic EM4 and homemade probiotics on tilapia growth. This research was conducted in PT. Sahaja Berkah Abadi at wonosalam, jawatimur, indonesia. The study was designed as a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 4 replications, encompassing control group (C), commercial probiotics (G1), and homemade probiotic (G2). The commercial probiotics (G1) contained Rhodopseudomonas sp., Lactobacillus sp., Streptomyces sp., and Actinomycetes sp. while the homemade probiotic (G2) contained starter bacteria Lactobacillus casei and herbal plant such as ginger, curcuma, and tumeric. Parameters observed during the study included weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate (SR). The results revealed that both G1 and G2 performed better than the control group. The weight gain for the control, G1, and G2 groups were 2.38±0.03 g, 3.09± 0.01 g, and 3.13 ± 0.03 g, respectively. Similarly, the specific growth rates for the control, G1, and G2 groups were 4.25±0.03%, 5.52± 0.02%, and 5.59 ± 0.03%, respectively, while the survival rate remained at 100% across all groups. The water quality in all treatments during maintenance met the standard requirements for tilapia, with temperatures ranging from 25.5 to 26.7 °C and pH levels between 6.7 and 6.9. These findings suggest that the probiotics incorporated in G2 present a cost-effective alternative to those in G1, offering a promising option for tilapia cultivation.
Living with My Autistic Sibling: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Armand Ghianina Yasira , Handayani Eko , Mansoer Winarini Wilman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the experiences and meaning of individuals who have siblings with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants were seven individuals aged 12 to 25 years who had siblings with ASD living in Indonesia. Data were collected through 60-90 minute semi-structured interviews discussing their personal experiences and perspectives on daily life with their autistic sibling. The interview results were analyzed using thematic analysis which found four main themes: early experiences post siblings' diagnosis, implication on siblings, siblings' relationships, and siblings' perspectives. Young adult participants shared the process of receiving siblings' diagnosis that were influenced by age, how it was communicated by parents, and their own viewpoint of the diagnosis, several adjustments they had to withstand up to their acceptance of the siblings' condition. They also described caregiving role and responsibility for their siblings' future, whereas adolescent participants expressed their own struggles, hope and needs for siblings' recovery.