bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the implementation of public-private partnership projects in the Republic of Tatarstan: legal regulation and development prospects
Authors: Арсланов К.М. , Гайнуллина Р.Р. , Гайнуллин Р.И.
Published: July 2024

предметом исследования являются особенности реализации проектов, основанных на принципах государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП), в российских регионах. Сформулированы причины включения феномена ГЧП в российскую правовую систему и практику нормативно-правового регулирования. В их числе выделены: положительные внешние эффекты, с которыми сопряжено функционирование объектов капитального строительства, возведенных с использованием ресурсного потенциала государства и предпринимательского сообщества; роль ГЧП как источника экономического роста страны. В качестве научной новизны, сформулированной авторами, выступает положение о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования инструментов правового регулирования с учетом особенностей социально-экономического развития субъекта РФ, институциональной среды инвестиционной активности в российских регионах, а также состава государственных учреждений и негосударственных организаций, участвующих в инвестиционных процессах. Авторами проанализированы изменения, внесенные в последние годы в федеральные и региональные законы и подзаконные акты, которые регулируют отношения в сфере государственно-частного партнерства, и сделан вывод об их положительной роли в части усилений гарантии защиты частных инвесторов от изменения экономических, политических и иных условий реализации проекта, а также обеспечения единства национального экономического пространства.

the subject of the study is the specifics of the implementation of projects based on the principles of public-private partnership (PPP) in Russian regions. The reasons for including the PPP phenomenon in the Russian legal system and legal regulation practice are formulated. Among them, the following are highlighted: positive external effects associated with the functioning of capital construction projects, which were built using the resource potential of the state and the business community; the role of PPP as a source of economic growth of the country. The scientific novelty formulated by the authors is the position on the need to further improve the instruments of legal regulation, taking into account the characteristics of the socio-economic development of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the institutional environment of investment activity in Russian regions, as well as the composition of government agencies and non-governmental organizations participating in investment processes. The authors analyzed the changes made to the federal legislation that regulates relations in the field of PPP, and concluded about their positive role in stimulating private investment.
Emergence and development of exhibition activities in Russia and abroad
Authors: Туфанова Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

статья представляет результаты научного исследования, посвящённого анализу процесса возникновения и становления выставочной деятельности в России и за рубежом. Выставочная деятельность, выполняющая функцию просвещения, способствующая трансляции социально-значимых смыслов, играла важную роль на протяжении всего развития человеческого общества. В настоящее время она продолжает активно развиваться, становясь всё более значительным средством воздействия на духовно-нравственное развитие человека. Целью данного исследования является комплексное изучение выставочной деятельности для выявления условий её появления и дальнейшего развития. Для достижения поставленной цели необходимо выполнение ряда задач: 1. проанализировать и систематизировать теоретические источники, релевантные тематике работы; 2. определить базовые научные понятия, необходимые для данного исследования; 3. выявить условия возникновения выставочной деятельности; 4. провести анализ процесса развития выставочной деятельности; 5. проанализировать и обобщить полученные результаты. Выполнение поставленных задач потребовало использования как теоретических, так и эмпирических методов исследования. В частности, были использованы: анализ, синтез, наблюдение, сравнение, интерпретация. Результаты проведенного исследования имеют практическое применение в качестве теоретической базы и иллюстративного материала в процессе преподавания дисциплин, связанных с музееведением, искусствоведением.

the article presents the results of a scientific study devoted to the analysis of the process of the emergence and development of exhibition activities in Russia and abroad. Exhibition activities, which perform the function of education and contribute to the transmission of socially significant meanings, have played an important role throughout the development of human society. Currently, it continues to actively develop, becoming an increasingly significant means of influencing the spiritual and moral development of a person. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive study of exhibition activities to identify the conditions for its emergence and further development. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to perform a number of tasks: 1. analyze and systematize theoretical sources relevant to the topic of the work; 2. identify the basic scientific concepts necessary for this study; 3. identify the conditions for the emergence of exhibition activities; 4. analyze the process of development of exhibition activities; 5. analyze and summarize the results obtained. Fulfillment of the assigned tasks required the use of both theoretical and empirical research methods. In particular, the following were used: analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, interpretation. The results of the study have practical application as a theoretical basis and illustrative material in the process of teaching disciplines related to museology and art history.
The influence of the Greco-Roman wrestling on the development of the student's personality
Authors: Денисов Д.А.
Published: July 2024

в данной статье, на основе анализа научно-методической литературы рассматривается влияние занятий греко-римской борьбой на развитие личность студентов. К сожалению, работ, относящихся к данной тематике обнаружено крайне мало. В связи с этим, автором были определены потенциальные возможности которое могут оказывать занятия греко-римской борьбой на развитие личности студента. Продемонстрированы положительные возможности, которые оказывают занятий греко-римской борьбой на физическое развитие, а также ряд психологических и социальных качеств в основе которых является формирование личности. На данный момент ведется практическая исследовательская деятельность, направленная по данной тематике.

in this article, based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, the influence of Greco-Roman wrestling classes on the development of students' personality is considered. Unfortunately, very few works related to this topic have been found. In this regard, the author identified the potential opportunities that Greco-Roman wrestling classes can have on the development of a student's personality. The positive possibilities that Greco-Roman wrestling exercises have on physical development, as well as a number of psychological and social qualities based on personality formation, are demonstrated. At the moment, practical research activities aimed at this topic are underway.
Integration of global competencies into the educational process of a university: problems and solutions
Authors: Лесев В.Н. , Желдашева А.О.
Published: July 2024

в работе рассматриваются проблемы и пути интеграции глобальных компетенций в учебный процесс вузов. Актуальность темы обусловлена растущими требованиями к специалистам, обладающим способностью эффективно взаимодействовать в международной среде и решать глобальные проблемы. На основе анкетирования студентов и преподавателей выявлены ключевые барьеры, препятствующие развитию глобальных компетенций: недостаток информации о международных программах, финансовые ограничения, низкий уровень межкультурной коммуникации и навыков работы в международных командах. Анализ открытых вопросов показал высокую заинтересованность участников в улучшении своих знаний и умений в этой области. Основные рекомендации включают создание централизованного ресурса для информирования о международных возможностях, увеличение финансовой поддержки, разработку и внедрение курсов по межкультурной коммуникации, а также организацию тренингов и семинаров. Кроме того, подчеркивается необходимость интеграции глобальных проблем в учебные программы и повышения квалификации преподавателей. Предлагается также развитие международных исследовательских проектов и регулярное проведение мероприятий, посвященных глобальным вопросам. Внедрение этих рекомендаций позволит создать более благоприятные условия для формирования глобальных компетенций у студентов и преподавателей, что в свою очередь будет способствовать подготовке высококвалифицированных специалистов, готовых к эффективной работе в условиях глобализации.

the work examines the problems and ways of integrating global competencies into the educational process of universities. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing demands on specialists with the ability to effectively interact in an international environment and solve global problems. Based on a survey of students and teachers, key barriers to the development of global competencies were identified: lack of information about international programs, financial restrictions, low level of intercultural communication and skills in working in international teams. Analysis of open-ended questions showed a high interest of participants in improving their knowledge and skills in this area. Key recommendations include creating a centralized resource for communicating international opportunities, increasing financial support, developing and implementing intercultural communication courses, and organizing trainings and seminars. It also emphasizes the need to integrate global issues into curricula and improve teacher training. It is also proposed to develop international research projects and regularly hold events dedicated to global issues. The implementation of these recommendations will create more favorable conditions for the development of global competencies among students and teachers, which in turn will contribute to the training of highly qualified specialists ready to work effectively in a globalized environment.
PRODUCTION AND SOME QUALITY INDICES VARIATION IN CORN - CASE STUDY IN FARM CONDITIONS
Authors: Grigor Vasile Daniel , Sala Florin
Published: July 2024

The study comparatively analyzed the production results and the values ​​of some quality indices for two corn hybrids, in the specific crop conditions of the Western Plain of Romania. Corn crops was carried out in the area of ​​Grabaț locality, Timis County, Romania. Corn hybrids P9889 and DKC5092 were cultivated, in a non-irrigated system, between 2021 and 2023. Adequate plant growth conditions were ensured through crop technology. In the case of the P9889 hybrid, the productions were 8500 kg/ha (2021), 5350 kg/ha (2022), and 11000 kg/ha (2023). In the case of the DKC5092 hybrid, the productions were 7900 kg/ha (2021), 5800 kg/ha (2022) and 10800 kg/ha (2023). Based on mean grains samples, the crude protein content (CP) showed values ​​between 8.5% (year 2021) and 10.05% (year 2023); the starch content (ST) presented values ​​between 54.09% (year 2021) and 59.04% (year 2023); the crude cellulose content (crude fibers, CF) presented values ​​between 1.99% (year 2021) and 2.25% (year 2023); the proportion of broken grains (BG) showed values ​​between 0.98 (year 2023) and 1.3% (year 2022), with an mean value BG = 1.10%. A very strong positive correlation was recorded between CP and M (r = 0.955), between ST and M (r = 0.900), and between ST and CP (r = 0.989). Very strong negative correlation was recorded between Y and BG (r = - 0.926). A strong, positive correlation was recorded between CF and Y (r = 0.834), and between CF and M (r = 0.865). According to PCA, PC1 explained 60.307% of variance, and PC2 explained 39.693% of variance. The decrease in production in 2022 (extremely dry year), compared to the mean value, was DY = -2933.33 kg/ha for the P9889 hybrid, respectively DY = -2366.67 kg/ha for the DKC5092 hybrid. From the analysis of the obtained values, the hybrid P9889 recorded a greater decrease in production (difference of 566.66 kg/ha) compared to the hybrid DKC5092, under the conditions of 2022, specific to the study conditions.
STUDY REGARDING THE QUALITATIVE AND YIELD CARACHTERS VARIABILITY FOR SOME WHITE MUSTARD GENOTYPES
Authors: Kincel Klaudia , Gorinoiu Gabriela , POPOVICI Alexandru D. , TOMUTA Rebeca I. , PETOLESCU Cerasela
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to obtain knowledge about the variability of the quantitative and qualitative traits for 9 genotypes of different genetic origin white mustard. This study was carried out for three years in the pedoclimatic conditions of the Agricultural Research and Development Station Lovrin. Ten parameters were taken into study, namely: silique length, number of branches/plant, number of grains/silique, number of silique/plant, number of seeds/plant, hectoliter weight, TSW, oil production and content. In order to determine the correlation coefficient, the data of the experiment were processed in Past 4 - statistical analysis software. The graphical representations were created in Microsoft Office Excel software.
Investigating Some Trends of the Impact of Digitalisation on the Economy of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Zakaryan Hrachya
Published: July 2024

Fundamental understanding of the impact of digitalisation in various spheres of public life is essential in the development and implementation of policies aimed at realisation of the justified transformations. Considering the far-reaching effects of innovations and the realities formed through them, it is important to understand how modern trends change themselves or can change the socio-economic sight of the country under consideration, what should be paid attention to and when, showing a cautious approach. However, the possible impact of digitalisation on the economy of the Republic of Armenia has not been studied much. The economic aspects investigated in the professional literature are few, and a significant number of variables considered as indicators of digitalisation stand out for their frequent use.
In this study, the value added created in Armenia and the export of telecommunications, computer, and information services from Armenia from the first quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2022 inclusive are considered. The purpose of the research is to find out the presence and nature of the possible interaction between those indicators, as well as to forecast the values of the latter for the next 10 quarters. The vector error-correction model is applied, which is due to the non-stationarity of the indicators.
The results of the study show that there is a long-term interaction between the observed indicators, as persistent shocks are shown to stabilise at certain levels for the period from the fourth quarter 2022 to the fourth quarter 2028. For the period up to and including the first quarter of 2025, the values of both indicators are forecast.
The Essence and Epistemological Significance of the Conceptual Dispute between Fallibilism and Infallibilism
Authors: Akelyan David
Published: July 2024

For hundreds of years, almost all representatives of philosophical epistemology have assumed that human knowledge should be based on irrefutable, infallible and absolute foundation. Finding such stable epistemological milestones that will serve as the epistemological basis for the formation of infallible knowledge, cognition, and the creation of more fundamental concepts of knowledge—and, as the ultimate goal, cognition and true knowledge—was the dream of many philosophers and epistemologists. The epistemological dispute of fallibilism and infallibilism is highly valuable when viewed through the lens of the presented problem. A decision in favour of either side may lead one to reconsider issues such as the nature and justification of knowledge, the objectivity of scientific knowledge, the possibility of cognition, the nature of truth and its criteria, truth as the end goal of scientific research and cognition, and the issues surrounding the growth and progress of science. These issues are fundamental and guiding issues for the future development of philosophical epistemology and philosophy of science. Despite the fact that various attempts have been made to study the epistemological dispute of opposing concepts, especially since the 19th century, and each of the concepts separately has been the subject of numerous studies throughout the history of philosophy, nevertheless, today there is still no unified understanding of the essence of the epistemological dispute of fallibilism and infallibilism, the main range of problems and questions of the latter, as well as the epistemological meaning of the conceptual dispute. The study and analysis of the essence of an epistemological dispute, the clarification of its epistemological meaning, as well as the identification in the context of the dispute and the framework of epistemological and scientific problems arising from it are considered the central points of this work. To this end , the following tasks and questions were set in the article:
1. What is the essence and epistemological significance of the dispute between fallibilism and infallibilism?
2. What range of problems does an epistemological dispute suggest?
3. What is the significance of the epistemological dispute between fallibilism and infallibilism from the perspective of understanding, rethinking and solving the problems of philosophical epistemology and philosophy of science?
Unlocking Consumer Choices: The Impact of Halal Labels, Brand Image, Quality, and Price on Buying Decisions
Authors: Rahmania Dea , Fadhlillah Penny Rahmah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Halal Label, Brand Image, Product Quality and Price Perception on Purchase Decisions for Cempaka Putih Mixue Ice Cream and reviews in Islam. The population of this study were consumers who had purchased Mixue Ice Cream at the Cempaka Putih branch at least once, with a total of 100 respondents. The sampling technique uses a non-probability method, with a purposive sampling technique through distributing questionnaires. The research results show that the halal label has no influence on purchasing decisions, brand image influences purchasing decisions, product quality influences purchasing decisions, price perception influences purchasing decisions. Managerial Implications The findings of this research indicate that factors such as halal labels, brand image, product quality, and price perceptions play an important role in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. For company managers, especially those operating in markets where most consumers are Muslim, this emphasizes the importance of ensuring products have clear and reliable halal certification, because this can increase customer trust and loyalty. This paper contributes to understanding the dynamics of food product purchasing decisions in Muslim markets and provides practical insights for companies to increase their competitiveness.
CHARACTERIZATION AND SI ENGINE TESTING OF GASOLINE AND BLENDS OF GASOLINE AND BIOETHANOL PRODUCED FROM CO-FERMENTED WATERMELON AND PINEAPPLE WASTES
Authors: Abdulkadir L. N. , Abioye A. M. , Adisa B. A. , Abdulkadir M.
Published: July 2024

Industrial development and population growth are two key factors that have led to increased energy consumption. Conventional energy sources are fast becoming insufficient in matching the increased demands. Over the last two decades, a great interest in exploring alternative energy sources has been developed. Amongst the highly sought for alternatives to fossil fuel, biofuel has gained high recognition. In this research, bioethanol produced from co-fermentation of watermelon and pineapple waste using Saccharomyces cerevisiae was successfully studied and compared to standard values. Performance evaluation of the spark ignition (S.I) single cylinder, four stroke and air-cooled engine running on gasoline and bioethanol blends was analysed. The engine brake power, torque, exhaust gas temperature performance with E14 (blending 14% bioethanol with 86% gasoline) was found to be better than pure petrol at various load ranging between 500g to 3000g. The brake specific fuel consumption was however better with gasoline than the blends at various loads. The overall performance results showed that a blend containing 14% bioethanol, and 86% gasoline can be successfully used as petrol substitute without any modification in the available engine design.
Critical Focus | My, How Things Change
Authors: Ford Brian J.
Published: July 2024

We are deluged with claims that AI is a revolution, but greater upheavals have created our modern world. We should cherish past accomplishments — and kick that bucket list. To celebrate the 50th article of Critical Focus, here is my latest idea: the negative birthday. Take your age and deduct that from the year when you were born, then you can see just how much science (and society) have changed in a lifetime. The average reader of The Microscope is about 38, born in 1986. Deduct their age from that date and we go back to 1948. The Second World War had recently ended, telephones had operators, hardly anybody had a television (there were only 146,000,000 in the entire U.S.) and McDonald’s was founded only eight years earlier. And 38 is young.
Perception and Practices of Personal Financial Management among Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Ardyansyah Ahmad Fathoni , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah
Published: July 2024

Generation Z, born between 1995 and 2010, is notable for its proficiency with technology, social media presence, expressiveness, tolerance, and multitasking abilities. The advancement of technology, combined with these qualities, raises the possibility that Generation Z will have consumerist tendencies. This study aims to examine Generation Z's perceptions and practices of personal financial management in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection through literature review. The Significance of Personal Financial Management, Building Economic Stability Through Financial Literacy are some of the major subjects that were investigated. The results revealed that by managing their finances, Generation Z may achieve their goals, protect themselves from uncertainty, and contribute significantly to society. Personal financial management is essential for ensuring financial security and personal well-being. Developing financial literacy in Generation Z is obviously vital to ensuring economic stability. Providing people with the knowledge and abilities to handle their money wisely helps to improve both their financial security and the overall stability of the economy. One of the primary responsibilities of the Indonesia Financial Services Authority, also known as Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, or OJK, is to promote financial literacy throughout the country. Financial literacy is critical for both individual financial well-being and economic stability.
Análisis de la seguridad alimentaria, acceso a servicios básicos y prácticas de salud en familias con menores de edad en los cantones Colta y Riobamba
Authors: Johanna Enith Aguilar Reyes  , Mónica Lilián Andrade Avalos  , Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno  , Jaqueline Elizabeth Balseca Castro
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se centra en la evaluación de la seguridad alimentaria, el acceso a servicios básicos y las prácticas de salud en familias con menores de edad en las comunidades rurales de colta y Riobamba. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta a 173 personas para analizar aspectos relacionados con la alimentación, el acceso a servicios esenciales, y las prácticas de salud e higiene. Los resultados indican que el 73% de las familias mantuvieron una dieta variada, mientras que el 27% enfrentó dificultades significativas para una alimentación adecuada. La mayoría de los hogares tienen acceso a electricidad (94%) y agua potable (75%), aunque persisten áreas de mejora en la cobertura de estos servicios. En términos de salud, el 98% de los encuestados practica el lavado de manos antes de las comidas, pero se identificaron deficiencias en la dieta de menores de edad, con un 25% reportando una alimentación inadecuada. Además, el 27% de las familias enfrentaron problemas para mantener una dieta variada debido a restricciones económicas. Este estudio resalta la necesidad de políticas que mejoren la seguridad alimentaria, fortalezcan la infraestructura de servicios básicos y promuevan prácticas de salud adecuadas en la comunidad.
Behavioral Intention Fintech Peer to Peer Lending For Young Entrepreneurs in North Sulawesi
Authors: Yusuf M. , Gilbert Waani Daniel Hendry
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat penggunaan Fintech P2P lending para pengusaha di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, adapun jumlah responden penelitian sejumlah 280 responden khususnya pengusaha yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa kuesioner secara online melalui Google Forms menggunakan media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori, ylaitu unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model yang ditambahkan dengan variabel perceived risk untuk menjelaskan niat perilaku seseorang untuk menggunakan layanan Fintech P2P lending. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convenience sampling dan data diolah dengan menggunakan software SEM-PLS. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari semua konstruk yang telah diuji, yaitu performance expectancy, Effort Expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, perceived risk dapat mempengaruhi Behavioral Intention dari para pengusaha untuk menggunakan Fintech P2P lending sebagai platform pinjaman dalam bisnis usaha.
Pengaruh Job Crafting dan Person Job Fit terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Work Engagement pada Perusahaan Startup
Authors: Salsabila Azura , Nurmaya Ema , Choliq Hidayat Abdul
Published: July 2024

Kinerja karyawan di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan seiring dengan meningkatnya persaingan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Job Crafting dan Person Job Fit terhadap Work Engagement dan kinerja karyawan PT. Amalan International, serta peran mediasi Work Engagement. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksplanatori kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job Crafting dan Person Job Fit secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Work Engagement dan kinerja. Path coefficient untuk pengaruh Job Crafting terhadap Work Engagement adalah 0,266 (p-value = 0,000), dan terhadap kinerja adalah 0,260 (p-value = 0,001). Path coefficient untuk pengaruh Person Job Fit terhadap Work Engagement adalah 0,471 (p-value = 0,000), dan terhadap kinerja adalah 0,172 (p-value = 0,049). Work Engagement juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan path coefficient sebesar 0,191 (p-value = 0,049). Selain itu, Work Engagement memediasi hubungan antara Job Crafting dan kinerja (path coefficient = 0,071, p-value = 0,042) serta antara Person Job Fit dan kinerja (path coefficient = 0,090, p-value = 0,036). Dengan demikian, peningkatan Job Crafting dan Person Job Fit dapat meningkatkan Work Engagement dan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Persiapan Masa Depan terhadap Minat Investasi Saham dan Emas
Authors: Syhafwan Almy Falih , Ikhsan Syarbini , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian pengaruh literasi keuangan dan persiapan masa depan pada kepentingan investasi saham dan emas menggali dampak literasi keuangan dan perencanaan masa depan pada preferensi investasi dalam saham dan emas. Urgensi penelitian ini berasal dari meningkatnya minat investor swasta terhadap sekuritas pasca-krisis COVID-19. Jenis riset ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan fokus pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis dari Universitas Tanjungpura. Penelitian ini berlangsung mulai bulan maret hingga mei 2024. Studi ini akan menyelidiki dampak literasi keuangan dan persiapan masa depan pada kepentingan investasi. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Kalimantan Barat, Pontianak. Targetnya adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana faktor-faktor ini mempengaruhi keputusan investasi dalam saham dan emas di kalangan mahasiswa FEB Untan. Pengumpulan data akan melibatkan kuesioner dengan platform google form, pengujian instrumen, dan analisis statistik seperti regresi berganda dan uji-t menggunakan perangkat lunak seperti SPSS. Literasi Keuangan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial atau individu terhadap Minat Investasi Saham dan Emas. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Literasi Keuangan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial atau individu terhadap Minat Investasi Saham dan Emas. Unsur yang berpengaruh pada penelitian ini adalah pinjaman dan simpanan, investasi, pengetahuan umum tentang pengetahuan pribadi. Persiapan Masa Depan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Investasi Saham dan Emas. Unsur yang berpengaruh pada penelitian ini yaitu persepsi resiko dan keamanan, kondisi ekonomi dan pasar, serta akses ke informasi dan teknologi. Peneliti memberikan saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepada mahasiswa prodi Akuntansi Universitas Tanjungpura agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menerapkan literasi keuangan dan persiapan masa depan agar dalam minat investasi saham dan emas semakin baik.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP TÍCH HỢP MÔ HÌNH TRI THỨC VÀ BIỂU DIỄN TÀI LIỆU CHO HỆ TRUY VẤN KIẾN THỨC
Authors: Mai Trung Thành Mai Trung Thành , Đỗ Văn Nhơn Đỗ Văn Nhơn , Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thương Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thương
Published: July 2024

Việc nghiên cứu phát triển phương pháp và kỹ thuật để thiết kế các ứng dụng truy vấn kiến thức trong giáo dục điện tử là nhu cầu cấp thiết trong thực tế. Trước đây đã có nhiều công trình nghiên cứu liên quan đến biểu diễn tri thức và một số kỹ thuật cho truy vấn tri thức nhưng còn hạn chế cần nghiên cứu cải thiện và cải tiến. Hạn chế chủ yếu là việc sử dụng mô hình biểu diễn tri thức cho giải vấn đề thông minh nên chưa phù hợp với nhu cầu truy vấn tri thức, và cũng chưa chỉ ra sự trích dẫn tài liệu chuyên môn. Bài báo này trình bày một nghiên cứu mới về việc xây dựng mô hình tri thức với sự tích hợp mô hình biểu diễn nội dung tài liệu phục vụ thiết kế hệ thống hỗ trợ truy vấn kiến thức kèm theo trích dẫn từ tài liệu chuyên môn có chứa tri thức đó. Phương pháp và kỹ thuật đề xuất trong bài báo cũng được dùng trong thiết kế một ứng dụng thử nghiệm cụ thể; kết thử nghiệm và đánh giá cho thấy hệ thống khả thi và hiệu quả cho việc tra cứu kiến thức trong dạy và học.
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG 2018 VÀ NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA ĐỐI VỚI ĐÀO TẠO GIÁO VIÊN
Authors: Nguyễn Hoài Sanh Nguyễn Hoài Sanh
Published: July 2024

Năm 2018, Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông mới (Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 - CTGDPT 2018) được ban hành, từ năm học 2019 - 2020 việc triển khai chương trình, sách giáo khoa theo CTGDPT 2018 bắt đầu với lớp 1, đến năm học 2022 - 2023 chương trình mới đang được triển khai ở lớp 1, lớp 2, lớp 3, lớp 6, lớp 7 và lớp 10. Để triển khai CTGDPT 2018 thành công, tạo chuyển biến mạnh mẽ về chất lượng giáo dục toàn diện trong bối cảnh mới, cần có nhiều điều kiện đảm bảo. Bởi lẽ, so với chương trình cũ, CTGDPT 2018 có nhiều điểm mới, liên quan đến: Quan điểm, mục tiêu của Chương trình GDPT; nội dung và thời lượng giáo dục; phương pháp dạy học; vai trò sách giáo khoa; vai trò của giáo viên; yêu cầu với học sinh; yêu cầu đối với cha mẹ học sinh; vai trò chủ động của cơ sở giáo dục; điều kiện về cơ sở vật chất và thiết bị dạy học; trách nhiệm của địa phương...Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi nghiên cứu những vấn đề đặt ra đối với đào tạo giáo viên đáp ứng yêu cầu của CTGDPT 2018.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP VIẾT CỘNG TÁC TRONG KHÓA HỌC TIẾNG ANH TĂNG CƯỜNG ĐỐI VỚI KHẢ NĂNG VIẾT CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC TẾ HỒNG BÀNG
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Việt Hồng Nguyễn Trần Việt Hồng
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu kết hợp định lượng định tính này đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của phương pháp viết cộng tác (CW) để cải thiện chất lượng bài viết của sinh viên không chuyên ngành tiếng Anh của Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng (sau đây gọi tắt là HIU). Kết quả nghiên cứu dựa trên bài viết của trên 46 sinh viên năm nhất chỉ ra rằng phương pháp CW ảnh hưởng tích cực đến bố cục, nội dung và ngôn ngữ trong bài viết đoạn ngắn của sinh viên. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả từ phỏng vấn nhóm sinh viên tham gia can thiệp quan điểm tích cực của sinh viên về phương pháp viết cộng tác. Tất cả 6 sinh viên tham gia phỏng vấn đều thích thú khi được làm việc với bạn cùng lớp và cho rằng điều đó giúp họ có nhiều ý tưởng khi viết, từ đó sẽ trao đổi và tìm ra ý tưởng tốt nhất. Bên cạnh đó, sinh viên cũng thấy được sự phát triển một số kỹ năng mềm quan trọng như kỹ năng giao tiếp, sự tự tin khi giao tiếp, và kỹ năng đàm phán. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, việc ứng dụng phương pháp CW trong các lớp tiếng Anh không chuyên, tập trung vào sinh viên tại HIU đã được bàn luận.
LỖI NGỮ PHÁP TRONG KĨ NĂNG VIẾT TIẾNG HÀN CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM NHẤT KHOA NGÔN NGỮ VÀ VĂN HÓA HÀN QUỐC, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ BIỆN PHÁP KHẮC PHỤC
Authors: Phạm Duyên
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu của bài nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm ra được những lỗi sai ngữ pháp phổ biến mà sinh viên năm thứ nhất Khoa Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa Hàn Quốc, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế thường mắc phải trong kỹ năng viết tiếng Hàn. Bài nghiên cứu dựa trên kết quả phân tích 70 bài kiểm tra môn viết và khảo sát từ 70 bạn sinh viên năm thứ nhất đang theo học các lớp học phần Viết. Bài nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi; phương pháp thu thập và xử lý số liệu, phương pháp thống kê, phân tích. Kết quả nghiên cứu khảo sát được thực trạng mắc lỗi ngữ pháp của sinh viên năm nhất trong quá trình học kỹ năng viết tiếng Hàn; chỉ ra được những lỗi sai ngữ pháp cơ bản và tần suất mắc lỗi. Trên cơ sở đó, nhóm nghiên cứu đề xuất một số biện pháp để hạn chế lỗi ngữ pháp trong kỹ năng viết tiếng Hàn, nâng cao hiệu quả dạy và học kỹ năng viết tiếng Hàn.
VẬN DỤNG NGỮ LIỆU VĂN HỌC DÂN GIAN VÀO VIỆC GIẢNG DẠY TIỂU VÙNG VĂN HÓA XỨ HUẾ
Authors: Trần Thị Xuân , Lê Thị Minh Trang
Published: July 2024

Tiểu vùng văn hóa xứ Huế là một trong những nội dung học tập của học phần Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam tại Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế. Một trong các cách thức học tập và nghiên cứu về các tiểu vùng văn hóa như thế là thông qua các ngữ liệu văn học dân gian tại địa phương. Vì vậy, nhằm đạt hiệu quả cao hơn trong việc giảng dạy nội dung này, bài báo khai thác những đặc điểm văn hóa Huế qua các ngữ liệu văn học dân gian và vận dụng những ngữ liệu này vào nội dung giảng dạy và tài liệu tham khảo cho nội dung tiểu vùng văn hóa xứ Huế. Bằng cách thống kê và phân loại, bài báo đã phân tích các ngữ liệu văn học dân gian theo các nội dung về đặc điểm tự nhiên, văn hóa vật chất và văn hóa tinh thần của tiểu vùng văn hóa xứ Huế. Từ kết quả đó, người dạy có thể chọn lọc và vận dụng các ngữ liệu trên để tạo cảm hứng và nâng cao hiệu quả cho việc giảng dạy các nội dung về văn hóa Huế, người dạy có thể tham khảo vận dụng theo các cách thức đã được trình bày ở phần khuyến nghị.
Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Small and Medium Enterprises’ Innovation Activities in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Aderonke Julian , Adeyemo Sakar Adegbola
Published: July 2024

This study examined the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Innovation activities of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The specific objective determined the effect of human capital on product innovation and assessed the impact of structural capital on process innovation. It also examined the effect of relational capital on service innovation. The population of the study consisted of twenty-three thousand, two hundred and ninety (23,290) registered SMEs located in South-West Nigeria. The sample consisted of 393 SMEs drawn from the population using a multi-stage sampling technique. Structured questionnaires were employed to collect data from business owners and managers of the selected SMEs in the manufacturing and services sectors. The data were analysed using linear and multiple regression with the aid of SPSS 24. Findings from the study indicate that all three dimensions of intellectual capital – human, structural and relational- have a positive and significant effect on SME products, processes, and service innovation activities. The study concluded that SMES must utilise its intellectual capital to improve its capacities for innovation, thereby enhancing its level of competitiveness.
Physics Education in EU High Schools: Knowledge, Curriculum, and Student Understanding
Authors: Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the status of physics education in EU high schools, focusing on student understanding, curriculum organization, and knowledge transmission. The research aims to uncover potential gaps or opportunities for improvement in physics education in the European Union by looking at five important characteristics. Enhancing the overall educational experience and preparing students for future academic and professional pursuits requires an understanding of the quality of knowledge imparted to students, the efficacy of the curriculum in reaching educational goals, and the level of student comprehension. By offering insightful information, this study can guide instructional practices and policy in secondary schools across the European Union, potentially leading to significant improvements in physics education. A more thorough investigation of pedagogical strategies and their effects on student learning outcomes may benefit future studies in this field. Furthermore, examining any variations in physics education among the different EU member states may provide insightful comparative analysis.
Effect of Training in Creative Thinking Skills on Educational Psychology to Achievement of Tertiary Education Students
Authors: Okwara-Kalu Chidinma E. , Obinna-Akakuru Annabel U. , Ipem Josephine N. , Eluemuno Azukaego I. , Nwanorim Timothy N.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effect of training in creative thinking skills on Educational Psychology II achievement of tertiary education students. The study adopted a pre-test, posttest and control design. Four research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The undergraduate Creative Thinking Questionnaire (UNCTQ) was employed in data collection. The instrument was developed by the researchers and it had two items bordering on creativity and critical thinking. It has a ceiling point of 100%. Undergraduates who scores less than 50% were selected through randomization for the study. The objective of selecting them was to teach them creative thinking skills. The UNCTQ was used at pre-test before the training exercise. UNCTQ-1 which was reshuffled after the six weeks training on creative thinking was the second instrument which served as a post-test instrument. The instrument was validated by specialists and was determined to have reliability coefficients of 0.71 and 0.80. Data collected was analyzed in two domains: Descriptive statistics was employed in answering the research questions whereas analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA) was employed in testing the hypotheses formulated. The study found that participants in convergent treatment group had improved achievement mean score at posttest assessment; those in divergent thinking treatment group improved and higher achievement mean score at posttest and that those in inspirational thinking skill group obtained a higher achievement mean score at posttest. The study therefore recommends as follows: that training in creative thinking be encouraged in all tiers of education in Nigeria, using the techniques of convergent, divergent and inspirational thinking skills etc.
Challenges and Effects of Dialogue and Argumentation in Teaching Ordinary Level Mathematics in Zimbabwe
Authors: Munyati Lovemore , Takaidza Norman , Sunzuma Gladys
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of challenges that affect the teaching of ordinary level mathematics using dialogue and argumentation approach in the mathematics classrooms in Zimbabwe. A descriptive survey was the method employed for the research. The subjects of this study consisted of approximately 100 Ordinary level Mathematics teachers and ten Mathematics Head of Departments selected from 72 public high schools in Gutu district of Masvingo province in Zimbabwe. Purposive sampling was used for selecting ten participating Mathematics Head of Departments for qualitative data. Random sampling was used for selecting samples of teachers for quantitative research. Quantitative data analysis was done using two statistical metrics namely the mean and the standard deviation while qualitative data was analysed by thematic analysis. The empirical findings of the study indicated that challenges such as class size, planning, attitudes, heterogeneity, lack of confidence, and lack of proficiency among challenges that have a significant but negative influence on the application of dialogue and argumentation in the teaching of Ordinary level mathematics. The main study limitation was that the results may not be transferable nationally since the study was limited to schools in the Gutu district of Masvingo province in Zimbabwe. These results have implications on the need for mathematics teachers to receive training on how to plan and implement the dialogue and argumentation teaching approach in the mathematics classrooms.
Human Rights in Nepal's Democracy: Achieving Best Practices
Authors: Guragain Govinda Prasad , Kafle Dol Raj , Mallik Sabita Kumari , Adhikari Bhawani Shankar
Published: July 2024

This article outlines the status of human rights practices and provisions within Nepal, a democratic nation where democracy, progress, and the rule of law are interconnected with the preservation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Nepal, as a democracy, ensures the protection of human rights for its citizens. Over the past few decades, significant strides have been made in enhancing these practices and provisions, particularly in granting rights to marginalized groups as per the 2015 Constitution. However, despite these advancements, the Nepalese government has consistently overlooked recommendations from the Commission to investigate and prosecute human rights violations, as mandated by the Constitution. There is a need for the Nepalese government to prioritize the human rights movement, which faces numerous challenges from activities that contradict the principles of the constitution, democratic norms, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The paper highlights progress in human rights provisions and practices, alongside suggestions to actively ratify the Rome Statute to enhance Nepal's international reputation.
Studying the Response of Greek Basil Ocimum basilicum var. minimum to Treatment with High Doses of Selenium
Authors: Neamah Wurood Hantoosh , Hasan Fatimah Ali , Hachim Aqila Jumaah
Published: July 2024

Previous published literatures have been established the impact of selenium application in a trace amount on yield and active constituents of basil plants. In the current study, the effect of high doses of selenium application on growth of Greek basil Ocimum basilicum var. minimum growth and its essential oil compounds was investigated. Obtained result exhibited that the foliar application with (0, 40, 80, 120, 160) mg/L of selenium reduced the plants growth parameters and plant content of phytopigments and primary metabolites such as carbohydrates, protein, and proline. Refractive index of essential oil diminished post selenium application, while, specific gravity increased at 160 mg/L. Selenium application also caused alteration in the secondary metabolites profile. A reduction was obtained in the volatile compounds of essential oil such as Linalool, Eugenol and Methyleugenol with selenium treatment. On the other hand, unsaturated fatty acids such as Linolenic acid and phytosterols such as Campesterol, Stigmasterol and beta-Sitosterol increased with applicated selenium concentration.
Influence of Social Media Use on Body Image and Self-Esteem among Senior High Students in Davao City
Authors: Carballo Ramil C. , Helardez Jil M. , Nasara Rizyl C. , Canchico Flordeliza D. , Bangeles De Mar M.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of social media on the body image and self-esteem among senior high school students in Davao City. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study collected data from 100 senior high school students through structured questionnaires. Established measures were used to assess social media usage, perceived body image, and self-esteem, with strict adherence to ethical considerations and data confidentiality. The findings indicate high self-esteem across personal, social, and appearance-related domains. Additionally, social media use is high, highlighting its significant role in fulfilling academic, social, entertainment, and informational needs. Moreover, findings indicate a moderate perception of body image that while students feel positively about certain aspects of their bodies, such as satisfaction and appearance maintenance behaviors, they also face challenges or pressures in areas like response to criticism and body modification preferences. Significant links were found with Academic, Socialization, and Informativeness aspects, but not with Entertainment. Overall social media usage correlated with perceived body image. Moreover, Socialization and Informativeness significantly predicted both body image and self-esteem among students. These findings underscore the influence of positive social interactions and informative content on social media in shaping adolescents' perceptions of themselves. This study contributes to the broader understanding of addressing social media's impact in schools. It highlights the roles of administrators, teachers, and students in promoting media literacy, resilience, and positive mental health outcomes. Future research can build upon these findings to develop effective intervention strategies.
PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology has been hijacked
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: July 2024

Back in our

annus mirabilis

of 2013, one of the Wedel-and-Taylor papers was Neural spine bifurcation in sauropod dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation: ontogenetic and phylogenetic implications (Wedel and Taylor 2013). We this published in

PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology

, which we chose because it was a small, open-access journal in our field that was obviously mission-driven and did not charge an APC.
Ethical deployment of cognitive biases in marketing a framework for responsible influence
Authors: Islam Mohammad Shahidul , Azizzadeh Fariba , Ali Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the intersection of cognitive biases and ethical marketing practices, highlighting how psychological principles can influence consumer behavior within ethical boundaries. Cognitive biases such as scarcity bias, authority bias, the halo effect, and confirmation bias significantly shape consumer perceptions and decisions. However, their application in marketing raises complex ethical concerns, particularly regarding consumer autonomy and the potential for manipulation. This study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates ethical guidelines with marketing strategies that utilize cognitive biases. Through a comprehensive literature review and theoretical analysis, this paper outlines the implications of these biases in marketing, develops a set of ethical guidelines, and discusses the broader impacts on consumer trust and brand integrity. The findings give marketers practical insights for ethically harnessing cognitive biases, ensuring that marketing practices drive business success and maintain consumer respect and loyalty.