bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical simulation of shock wave/tip leakage vortex interaction for a transonic axial fan rotor
Authors: Xue Yan , Ge Ning
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the steady numerical investigation on SW/TLV interaction with SST turbulence model at two characteristic operating conditions for a transonic fan rotor, NASA Rotor 67. The main purpose of the present work is to reveal the main flow structures and properties during the SW/TLV interaction, and a theoretical criterion for vortex stability is engineeringly utilized to determine such shock wave-induced vortex stability. The validations for all numerical schemes have been conducted by comparing the RANS solutions with detailed experimental data before the analyses of flow phenomenon and mechanism. The simulation results indicate that numerical methods used in NUAA-Turbo 2.0 solver, independently developed by our team, enable to accurately capture the complex flow structures including shock wave and vortex systems within the blade passages, especially in the tip region. Similar to wing-tip vortex created by vortex generator, the TLV has the same wake-type characteristics. The flow pattern generated by such interaction is characterized by the bulged-forward shock front followed by a subsonic flow region and a slight expansion of vortex core. No apparent vortex breakdown was examined by both intuitive visualization of three-dimensional vortex structure and a theoretical criterion.
Wine tourism experiences: A collaborative approach to implementing customer-centric offerings
Authors: Ehm Laura
Published: November 2023

Purpose. Germans spend most of their short trips in Germany and enjoy time in nature, but also typical food and drinks of the regions they visit. This study aims at showing how German wineries can seize this trend through a collaborative approach and by creating memorable wine tourism experiences – such as wine tastings, vineyard or cellar tours – in a customer-oriented manner with the aim of attracting more of these tourists for a vacation in the wine regions.

Methodology. A case-study approach was applied using the wine region Palatinate and the organization #OpenDoorWein as an example. In-depth interviews and stakeholder workshops were conducted with wineries, tour guides, destination management organizations, and wine tourism experts. Results were validated through an online survey with wineries (n = 108) and expert interviews.

Findings. Results show that success factors are online availability of information and online booking options. Wineries should offer wine tourism experiences on a regular basis to overcome existing barriers of tourists to visit wineries. Cooperation among wineries and other tourism providers is important to promote a region’s wine tourism offerings.

Practical implications. Wineries can use the recommendations to professionalize existing wine tourism offerings. Tourism providers and destinations can learn how wine tourism networks can be used to strengthen wine tourism within a distinct wine region.
Family-friendly wine tourism? A debate with evidence from three Portuguese wine routes
Authors: Camara Malerba Rafaela , Kastenholz Elisabeth , Carneiro Maria João
Published: November 2023

Although wine tourism is predominantly described as an activity practised by middle-aged adults who travel without children to experience, learn about and buy wines, it has been considered to attract unexpected markets, such as families with children, mainly in rural destinations where wine and grape production occur in a particular natural, cultural and social context. However, research on families with children undertaking wine tourism is scarce and little is known about the features and heterogeneity of this market. This study analyses, through a survey research, visitors travelling as a family with children on three Portuguese wine routes (n=370), regarding general profile, travel motivation, attractions visited, satisfaction and loyalty. Results suggest two profiles of family visitors to Central Portugal wine routes: those focused on wine-related attractions and activities and those more interested in having fun and socialising in a wine region, enjoying its landscapes, culture and rural life. In our sample, the first group is almost totally composed of domestic visitors, accompanied mainly by children under 10 years. The second group includes some international visitors, and a higher presence of ‘older’ children and adolescents. Family visitors focused on wine attractions tend to indicate more suggestions for route improvement, primarily related to the availability of varied wine tourism experiences, including child-friendly activities.
Ambiguous Christians and Their Useful Texts: Tatian, Bardaisan, Symmachus, and Rhodon in Eusebius’

Ecclesiastical History
Authors: DeVore David J.
Published: November 2023

Eusebius did not represent all heretics in the Ecclesiastical History as equally pernicious. This paper presents close readings of Eusebius’ chapters about three relatively benign heretics, namely Tatian (Historia ecclesiastica 4,29), Bardaisan (4,30), and Symmachus (6,17), and I also explore Rhodon (Historia ecclesiastica 5,13), a student of Tatian whom Eusebius never labels a heretic. Three inferences emerge from these readings. First, rather than condemning all heretics as equally demonic, deceitful, morally depraved, and worthless, Eusebius considered some heresies less dangerous than others. Second, Eusebius commended some heretics’ useful writings, which in each case Eusebius quotes in his own œuvre; he thus retained some of Clement’s and Origen’s openness to heretics’ ideas. Third, the case of Rhodon shows that Eusebius assumed no obligation to classify all Christian thinkers as orthodox or heretical: as with Rhodon, Eusebius elides the ecclesiastical status of Tertullian and Ammonius (Historia ecclesiastica 2,2,4; 6,19,9–10), two other Christians of questionable orthodoxy. For Eusebius, in sum, the usefulness of an author’s texts sometimes superseded the harm of that author’s questionable orthodoxy, especially when that author hailed from a less-harmful heresy or was not clearly a heretic.
Anomalieerkennung bei der Li-Ionen-Zellkontaktierung
Authors: Merz David , Gerlitz Eduard , Kaiser Jan-Philipp , Fleischer Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die KI-basierte Anomalieerkennung beim Kontaktierprozess von Li-Ionen-Batterieelektroden. Zur Datengenerierung wurden Schweißproben mit zwei gezielt eingebrachten Defekten hergestellt. Auf Basis der aufgezeichneten Strahlungsemissionen können die Fehlertypen aus den Zeitreihendaten durch Merkmalsextraktion und Clusterbildung voneinander unterschieden und gegenüber den defektfreien Referenzproben erfolgreich abgegrenzt werden.
Evolutionäre Selbstanpassung komplexer Produktionsprozesse und Produkte
Authors: Grunwald Tim
Published: November 2023

Wie vollzieht die Natur evolutionäre Anpassungen, und was kann die Produktionstechnik von der Natur lernen, um flexiblere Prozesse zu entwickeln? Forscher:innen aus sieben Fraunhofer-Instituten haben im Fraunhofer-Leitprojekt „EVOLOPRO“ verschiedene Elemente der Flexibilität und Selbstanpassung analysiert und auf die Fertigung komplexer Bauteile übertragen. Das Forschungsteam legte damit den Grundstein für eine neue Generation von Produktionssystemen im Sinne eines „Biological Manufacturing Systems“.
Short-term forecasting of PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations with Facebook's Prophet Model at the Belgrade-Zeleno brdo
Authors: Arnaut Filip , Cvetkov Vesna , Đurić Dragana , Samardžić-Petrović Mileva
Published: November 2023

We demonstrate the use of Facebook's Prophet (usually just called Prophet) model for short-term air quality forecasting at Belgrade-Zeleno brdo monitoring station. To address missing data, we applied minimally-altering data distribution imputation techniques. Linear interpolation proved effective for short-term gaps (1–3 hours), hourly mean method for mid-term gaps (24–26 hours), and Hermite interpolation polynomial for long-term gaps (132–148 hours). The most significant data change was a 3.4% shift in skewness. Partitioning the time series enabled a detailed quality assessment of the Prophet model, with PM2.5 predictions being more precise than PM10. Using the longest time series for forecasting yielded absolute errors of 6.5 μg/m3 for PM10 and 2.7 μg/m3 for PM2.5. Based on 173 forecasts, we anticipate Prophet model root-mean-square values under 6.26 μg/m3 and 9.99 μg/m3 for PM2.5 and PM10 in 50% of cases. The Prophet model demonstrates several advantages and yields satisfactory results. In future research, the results obtained from the Prophet model will serve as benchmark values for other models. Additionally, the Prophet model is capable of providing satisfactory air quality forecasting results and will be utilized in future research.
Experiencia de la teleodontología en la pospandemia. Reporte de un caso de candidiasis pseudomembranosa oral diagnosticado y tratado por teleodontología
Authors: Castro-Larios Luis Alberto , Paternina Moguea Elis Johana , Orozco Páez Jennifer
Published: November 2023

La teleodontología (TO) se refiere a la atención odontológica en línea que evita el contacto físico entre paciente y clínico, su uso fue imprescindible durante la pandemia CoViD-19. Presentamos el caso de una paciente que vía WhatsApp solicitó atención odontológica. Se realizó el examen intraoral a través de fotografías y videos recibidos, se observó placa blanquecina en lengua que se desprendió al raspaje, inflamación gingival y lesiones erosivas en semimucosa labial. Mediante las imágenes recibidas se confirmó el diagnóstico de candidiasis pseudomembranosa oral (CPO). Se realizó tratamiento, seguimiento y se reforzaron los hábitos de higiene bucal. Las fotografías de seguimiento mostraron una respuesta satisfactoria al tratamiento. Destacamos que según el caso, la TO es una herramienta útil y eficiente para brindar atención primaria en salud de manera remota.
El problema de marco: formalización de sistemas dinámicos en agentes artificiales
Authors: Silenzi María Inés
Published: November 2023

El problema de marco surgió al intentar crear modelos de computación que imiten la conducta humana cotidiana. Frente a dicha posibilidad aparecieron dos grandes problemas: i) crear un sistema que tenga la información almacenada de modo tal que pueda acceder a la información correcta y relevante para un fin concreto en el tiempo apropiado y ii) conseguir que ese sistema reconozca los rasgos importantes del entorno dinámico en el que se encuentra inserto. Como se infiere a partir de (i) las referencias temporales son imprescindibles siempre que se desee modelar el comportamiento inteligente de un agente actuando en un entorno dinámico, según (ii). En nuestro trabajo consideraremos qué se entiende por el problema de marco, enfatizando sus aspectos temporales, y propondremos una alternativa posible, la lógica temporal desarrollada por Arthur Prior, para su solución.Palabras clave: Agentes artificiales, argumentación, Arthur Prior, lógica temporal, problema de marco, sistemas dinámicos.
Imagen, terrorismo y argumentación
Authors: Veres Luis
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo trata de explicar el terrorismo como realidad significativa, así como la relación del terrorismo con los medios de comunicación a partir de su carácter persuasivo y argumentativo. Para ello se realiza una exposición histórica del terrorismo.Palabras clave: Argumentación, contextos, comunicación, medios, manipulación, persuasión, propaganda, terrorismo, terroristas.
¿Opera el razonamiento condicional en función de modelos mentales o por medio de reglas formales?
Authors: López Astorga Miguel
Published: November 2023

Byrne y Johnson-Laird (2009) plantean siete problemas que cualquier teoría que intente explicar el razonamiento condicional debe resolver. Desde su punto de vista, la única teoría que resuelve estos siete problemas es la teoría de los modelos mentales. En este trabajo, analizamos sus argumentos y tratamos de comprobar si es cierto que, como ellos afirman, la teoría de las reglas formales no puede solucionar dichos problemas. Nuestras conclusiones apuntan a que, si bien la teoría de los modelos mentales proporciona explicaciones para los problemas presentados, también lo hace la teoría de las reglas formales y a que, por tanto, la propuesta de Byrne y Johnson-Laird (2009) no nos aboca a rechazar la teoría de las reglas formales.Palabras clave: condicional, inferencia, procesamiento de la información, razonamiento, representaciones mentales.
El debate público en las Redes Sociales Twitter España como estudio de caso
Authors: Alonso Enrique , Blanco Nerea , Cárdenas Sofía , Rodríguez Andrea
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se exponen las conclusiones preliminares de un experimento de monitorización de Twitter centrado en su actividad en España y realizado por el grupo de investigación UAM SdyC -Sociedad Digital y Conocimiento-. Se ofrecen igualmente algunas indicaciones acerca del papel de estas redes en la construcción del debate público en la era digital. Por último se dan indicaciones de la evolución futura del proyecto y de la arquitectura general de un sistema de seguimiento continuo de la actividad de Twitter que en un futuro haremos extensivo a otras parte de la Red.Palabras clave: Redes Sociales, Twitter, Facebook, Prensa Digital, Debate Civil, Monitorización
No todo es innovación social
Authors: Gurrutxaga Abad Ander
Published: November 2023

La tesis principal es que el concepto de innovación social está afectado por muchas indefiniciones. Está de moda y corre peligro de que se transforme en el “recurso para todo”, como si fuese el antídoto al que se recurre ante cualquier situación. En estos casos, el espacio está ocupado por una retórica vacía de contenido, como si el papel de concepto contenedor rebajase las posibilidades teóricas, empíricas y analíticas del concepto, de su praxis y de las propuestas que emite ante diversas situaciones.Palabras clave: Cambio, innovación, condicionamientos, barreras.
Programming Synthetic Innovation?
Authors: Vallverdú Segura Jordi
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo analiza cómo los sistemas de IA han estado proporcionando información sobre el mundo bajo dos métodos básicos: heurísticas y metaheurísticas. Tras un breve análisis sobre el significado de la innovación y los elementos fundamentales de un sistema cognitivo, el autor sugiere un nuevo enfoque para crear sistemas de IA capaces de innovar.Palabras clave: heurística, IA, innovación, metaheurística, programación, robot
El renacimiento de la teoría de la argumentación
Authors: Vega Reñón Luis
Published: November 2023

Nuestra actual teoría de la argumentación nació en la 2ª mitad del pasado siglo; hoy ronda los 50 años. Así que ya contamos con cierta perspectiva histórica y este puede ser un buen momento para volver sobre su gestación y primeros pasos. No han faltado cronistas puntuales en algunas líneas de desarrollo, en la llamada “Lógica Informal” en particular. Pero hoy nos conviene tener una visión más comprensiva y menos parroquiana. Voy a avanzar tres propuestas: (i) el parto de la teoría moderna de la argumentación fue un parto múltiple; (ii) su gestación tuvo lugar en varias y diversas matrices durante los años 60-70; (iii) su alumbramiento discurrió a través de distintos programas y movimientos, algunos de ellos constituyentes y constitutivos, algún otro entreverado en parte y otros, en fin, meramente colaterales.Palabras clave: Teoría de la argumentación, teoría del lenguaje y la comunicación, lógica informal, pragmadialéctica.
Arguing from precedent in two French public debates
Authors: Doury Marianne
Published: November 2023

Este artículo examina varios movimientos argumentativos que caerían bajo el concepto francés de “précédent” y propone un esquema general común a todos ellos. Se distinguen, a continuación, diversas variantes de este esquema general de acuerdo a su “orientación argumentativa”. Los ejemplos se toman de dos Conferencias de Consenso francesas con idea de mostrar cómo los argumentos basados en el precedente suelen ayudar a las personas corrientes a clarificar su postura respecto de cuestiones complejas sobre tecnología.Palabras clave: Argumentación, argumento basado en el precedente, conferencia de consenso, debate público.
La retórica de los autores anti-metafísicos
Authors: Leal Carretero Fernando , Favila Vega Víctor Manuel
Published: November 2023

Existe una vieja tradición anti-metafísica de la que en el siglo XX son eminentes representantes los llamados “positivistas (o empiristas) lógicos”. Aunque el discurso de estos autores, como el de todos los antimetafísicos, se declara opuesto justamente al de los autores metafísicos, es posible aplicarle el mismo tipo de análisis retórico que resulta obvio en el caso de los metafísicos. Este artículo presenta una primera muestra de los resultados de semejante análisis. Los aspectos elegidos son: (1) el público al que se dirige el discurso anti-metafísico, (2) el éthos que ese discurso pretende transmitir, y (3) el estilo en que está escrito. Los textos elegidos son el panfleto propagandístico del Círculo de Viena titulado “La concepción científica del mundo” de 1929, y el libro de divulgación El ascenso de la filosofía científica que escribió Hans Reichenbach poco antes de morir, en 1951.Palabras clave: anti-metafísica, estilo, éthos, público, retórica
La argumentación por el ridículo. Instrucciones de uso
Authors: Marraud Hubert
Published: November 2023

Para Perelman y Olbrechts-Tyteca el ridículo es a la argumentación lo que la contradicción es a la prueba. El ridículo aparece así como un concepto distintivo de la teoría de la argumentación frente a la lógica formal. Si la contradicción lógica remite a una incompatibilidad de dos proposiciones, que no requiere el concurso de ningún agente, el ridículo se dice principalmente de una acción y por tanto de un agente. El paso de la contradicción al ridículo evidencia que la teoría de la argumentación estudia nuestras prácticas argumentativas de pedir, dar y recibir razones. En lo que sigue me propongo esclarecer la descripción de la argumentación por el ridículo, sus presupuestos, sus fundamentos, su fuerza y sus distintas formas.
El lado epistemológico de las abducciones: La creatividad en las verdades-proyectadas
Authors: Sans Pinillos Alger
Published: November 2023

En este artículo pretendo mostrar que el componente epistemológico de las abducciones es la creatividad y, para hacerlo, me serviré de un análisis del concepto de verdad-proyectada de Thagard, así como de las reflexiones acerca de la creatividad de ?ukasiewicz. En la tercera parte expongo un caso real, usando la teoría de Thagard e introduciendo Hanson, para hacer el tránsito del discurso lógico y computacional al de la filosofía de la ciencia. En las conclusiones trataré uno de los retos actuales para poder explicar la creatividad, a saber, la interacción necesaria y absoluta de cada sujeto pensante y, por ende, creativo en acto, con todo lo que le rodea. Para hacerlo, pretendo introducir en el debate a Feyerabend, el cual analiza y desmonta de manera ingeniosa la idea individualista de la creación.
La Evaluación de la Docencia Universitaria en Venezuela: una Tarea Inconclusa
Authors: Parra Sandoval María Cristina , Trujillo Marisela
Published: November 2023

La modernización de la educación superior en América Latina tiene como uno de sus retos la implantación de una cultura de la evaluación. Aunque en general esta tarea ha sido primordialmente dirigida a la función de investigación, sin embargo la docencia no ha escapado a someterse a esta exigencia para el logro de la calidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En Venezuela, la ley de universidades considera la evaluación institucional como responsabilidad de las universidades y del Estado. Por otra parte, se han propuesto y, en algunos casos implementado, iniciativas relevantes de evaluación de la docencia universitaria, sin embargo todavía es una tarea inconclusa, porque ni las universidades ni el Estado le han dado la importancia necesaria, en tanto no ha habido disposición ni voluntad política y académica, para consolidar una cultura de la evaluación que tenga como meta el logro de la calidad de la educación superior.Palabras clave: Evaluación, docencia, universidad, Venezuela. The modernization of superior education on Latin America must include the challenge of the implementation of an evaluation culture. Even though this task has been primarily directed to investigation, teaching processes have not escaped the need to submit to this demand to achieving quality in the teaching-learning process. In Venezuela, the law of universities considers the institutional evaluation responsibility of the universities and the State. On the other hand initiatives related to this have been proposed and in some cases implemented, but this is still a unfinished task because neither the universities nor the State have given it the attention needed; there has been no political or academic will to consolidate the evaluating culture as a mean of achieving a quality in superior education.Keywords: Evaluation, teaching process, universities, Venezuela.
Rhetoric to Alexander: text and intertexts
Authors: Jaskelevičius Alius
Published: November 2023

For a long time, Aristotle was considered the author of the “Rhetoric to Alexander”. However, in the 16th century, Anaximenes of Lampsacus came to be considered its author. Despite some links between the teachings of the “Rhetoric to Alexander” and those of Anaximenes, the question of authorship remains unresolved.Based on the text of the “Rhetoric to Alexander” that has come down to us, and in conjunction with other intertexts, attempts have been made to determine the extent to which the “Rhetoric to Alexander” may have been influenced by different authors and texts. This paper raises doubts about whether attributing the “Rhetoric to Alexander” to Anaximenes closes the debate on the authorship of this work.
política de educação especial inclusiva
Authors: Silva da Rosa Sanny , Marques Ferreira Alissandra
Published: November 2023

O artigo discute a política de educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva do município de Santo André, localizado na região do ABC Paulista, Brasil. Destaca o pioneirismo da cidade ao romper com a cultura de exclusão e segregação de alunos com deficiências de gestões democráticas da cidade, a partir dos anos 1990, assim como as resistências e recuos que, recorrentemente, ameaçam a sua continuidade. O trabalho é fruto de pesquisa qualitativa, que combinou dados documentais e empíricos coletados em uma roda de conversa com professoras assessoras de educação inclusiva que atuam de forma itinerante nas escolas municipais. O estudo se ancora no conceito de atuação de políticas que considera o contexto e os processos de interpretação e tradução das normativas oficiais realizado pelos atores escolares. Frente à consolidação de políticas orientadas por uma cultura competitiva e meritocrática de educação, conclui-se que a sobrevivência da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva tem dependido muito mais do engajamento das profissionais que atuam na linha de frente das escolas do que do genuíno compromisso das administrações públicas de investir na sua continuidade.
The relationship between pay and care burden in patients with major neurocognitive disorder (dementia)
Authors: Hamdi Örüm Mehmet , Gökpınar Gökhan
Published: November 2023

Caring for dementia patients results in varying degrees of burden. Caregiver burden is related to various factors such as demographics, health-related, caregiving situation, social resources, culture, and financial status. While paid care is more common in Western societies and its emergence go back to the old years, it has become widespread in Eastern regions in the last few decades.(3,4) The relationship between pay and caregiving burden in dementia patients has not been investigated in our province yet. Our aim in this study is to compare caregiving burden and depression in paid caregivers with those who are not paid and reveal the related factors.
The Relationship between death anxiety and rational drug use
Authors: Korkut Burcu , Sevinç Nergiz
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between death anxiety levels and rational drug use of individuals admitted to Karabuk Community Health Center Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic. Materials and Methods: A correlational and descriptive methodology was used in this study. The study included 278 individuals and the survey method was applied. Data entry was made with SPSS 22. In the study, data on rational drug use and death anxiety levels of individuals were found. Results: As a result of the study, levels of rational drug use and death anxiety levels in individuals were determined separately. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that rational drug use decreased proportionally as death anxiety level increased. In the study, the value of p<0.05 was considered significant. Conclusion: According to the results obtained, the mean score of the participants’ death anxiety level is 35.0 ± 9.53 and this score is consistent with overall-moderate death anxiety. The moderate score for the level of rational drug use was found to be 38.9 ± 3.43, indicating that the participants had a level of rational drug use above the average. In conclusion, the study showed that as death anxiety increased, the level of rational drug use decreased.
Factors associated with patient satisfaction in the university hospital Family Medicine outpatient clinic
Authors: Gökseven Yağmur , Balkozak Turna
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of satisfaction of patients over 18 years of age who presented to family medicine outpatient clinic. Methods: The study comprised people over 18 who applied to the Health Sciences University Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Health Practice Research Center (ŞHESUAM) Family Medicine outpatient clinic for any reason and volunteered to participate. Participants were given a 13-question information form prepared considering the literature study. Statistical alpha significance level was accepted p<0.05. Results: The study included 300 participants, 212 (70.7%) female and 88 (29.3%) male. Of the patients, 70% (n=210) were aged between 18 and 40. A statistically significant difference was found between the number of application to outpatient clinic in the last year, having social security and gender. Of the patients, 86.3% (n=259) were satisfied with the health care service offered. Reaching physicians quickly for examination, to be listened carefully by the physician, getting a whole-body examination, being adequately informed about the disease, and believing that enough time was allocated were found to have a statistically significant difference in general satisfaction with the health care. Patients who got whole body examination considered that the prescribed drugs would help them to recover at a higher rate. Participants believing they had enough time reported being appropriately informed by physician at higher rate. Conclusion: Patient satisfaction is influenced by the physician’s language and attitude in his relationship with patient, allocating enough time to the patient and being able to reach physician immediately.
Gambling, cryptocurrency, and financial trading app marketing in English Premier League football: A frequency analysis of in-game logos
Authors: Torrance Jamie , Heath Conor , Andrade Maira , Newall Philip
Published: November 2023

Background & aims

The gamblification of UK football has resulted in a proliferation of in-game marketing associated with gambling and gambling-like products such as cryptocurrencies and financial trading apps. The English Premier League (EPL) has in response banned gambling logos on shirt-fronts from 2026 onward. This ban does not affect other types of marketing for gambling (e.g., sleeves and pitch-side hoardings), nor gambling-like products. This study therefore aimed to assess the ban's implied overall reduction of different types of marketing exposure.

Methods

We performed a frequency analysis of logos associated with gambling, cryptocurrency, and financial trading across 10 broadcasts from the 2022/23 EPL season. For each relevant logo, we coded: the marketed product, associated brand, number of individual logos, logo location, logo duration, and whether harm-reduction content was present.

Results

There were 20,941 relevant logos across the 10 broadcasts, of which 13,427 (64.1%) were for gambling only, 2,236 (10.7%) were for both gambling and cryptocurrency, 2,014 (9.6%) were for cryptocurrency only, 2,068 (9.9%) were for both cryptocurrency and financial trading, and 1,196 (5.7%) were for financial trading only. There were 1,075 shirt-front gambling-associated logos, representing 6.9% of all gambling-associated logos, and 5.1% of all logos combined. Pitch-side hoardings were the most frequent marketing location (52.3%), and 3.4% of logos contained harm-reduction content.

Discussion & Conclusions

Brand logos associated with gambling, cryptocurrency, and financial trading are common within EPL broadcasts. Approximately 1 in 20 gambling and gambling-like logos are subject to the EPL's voluntary ban on shirt-front gambling sponsorship.
Grywalizacja w edukacji informatycznej w klasach 1–3 szkoły podstawowej
Authors: Nowak Alina , Musioł Marcin
Published: November 2023

Żadne rozwiązania dydaktyczne nie są uważane jako doskonałe i ostateczne. Także w zakresie edukacji informatycznej w klasach 1–3 poszukiwane są nowe możliwości edukacyjne. Jednym z obszarów tych poszukiwań może być grywalizacja. Doświadczenia Aliny Nowak w pracy pedagogicznej z uczniami klas 1–3 ukazują możliwości stosowania grywalizacji w różnych rodzajach edukacji wczesnoszkolnej, a założenia i realizacja edukacji informatycznej wręcz zachęcają do sięgania po jej rozwiązania.
Development of a «people-centred approach» to realising healthcare by facilitating, patient participation in health attainment in South Africa and Ukraine
Authors: Naicker Pashnee , Naicker Visvanathan
Published: November 2023

Object of this research is South Africa's healthcare system. South Africa's healthcare system faces numerous challenges that contribute to inadequate access to quality healthcare for its citizens. These challenges include a scarcity of healthcare workers, insufficient funding and resource allocation, a high burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as disparities in healthcare access and outcomes driven by socioeconomic status and geographic location. Consequently, many South Africans endure unfavourable health outcomes, limited availability of essential health services, and a prevailing sense of mistrust towards the healthcare system. Concurrently, Ukraine has encountered its own set of healthcare obstacles, including similar shortages of healthcare professionals, funding deficiencies, and disparities in healthcare access exacerbated by armed conflict. This study provides insights into the patient experience, utilizing Kolb's experiential learning theory. It employs qualitative and quantitative methods, including a questionnaire administered to conveniently sampled participants at Chris Hani Baragwanath hospital's HIV/AIDS unit. Data analysis using Excel and SPSS reveals a communication gap between healthcare workers and patients, highlighting the need for Department of Health training on communication and diversity. Finally, the implementation of consistent patient feedback mechanisms is essential for healthcare institutions to comprehend evolving patient needs, fostering the adoption of a «people-centred» approach to delivering high-quality healthcare services. By incorporating insights from Ukraine's challenges, this study not only addresses the specific healthcare obstacles faced by South Africa but also provides a broader perspective on healthcare issues across diverse contexts. These insights enable policymakers and healthcare professionals to identify potential solutions and work towards improving healthcare access and outcomes for all citizens, ensuring the overall health and well-being of the population of South Africa and other countries with similar challenges.
Quality improvement in emergency medical services: shared experiences of South Africa with pre-war Ukraine
Authors: Christopher Lloyd , Naicker Visvanathan , Naidoo Navindhra
Published: November 2023

In the Republic of South Africa (RSA) healthcare quality including Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is impaired by scarce resources and variable governance and management. The National Health Quality Improvement Plan (NHQIP) seeks to transform health care quality through standards setting.
In RSA EMS managers monitor and adjust quality to comply with the Regulations Relating to Standards for EMS. EMS management training is deficient, and it is unknown how prepared they are to meet quality standards.
Object of research: How can the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of EMS managers be transformed to comply with the standards regulations for EMS.
A mixed methods explanatory sequential design was conducted in two phases. Phase one consisted of a KAP quantitative survey (n=352). Phase two included the non-participant observations (N-PO) at country-wide management workshops (n=7 provinces) and interviews (n=11) with key informants/power brokers. The data was analyzed to develop themes to deepen the understanding of the survey data.
Fragmentation of EMS into districts; ineffective workforce management; poor fleet management; poorly trained dispatchers, underutilization of information communication technology and vehicle tracking are factors that compromises the access, safety and contribute to ineffective and inefficient EMS. The World Health Organization (2020) report on EMS in Ukraine identified similar challenges.
EMS quality challenges in RSA are not unique, and sharing common challenges, experiences and solutions may benefit EMS organizations in other developing countries such as Ukraine.
Navigating the digital divide: exploring the multifaceted 4IR challenges and technological disparities encountered by SMMEs within Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Sheik Ismail
Published: November 2023

The dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has been a harbinger of unparalleled technological innovations, reshaping industries and economies at an unprecedented pace. While these advancements promise a new frontier of opportunities, they also bring forth a myriad of challenges, particularly for Small, Micro, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMMEs). This research delves deep into the multifaceted challenges and technological disparities encountered by SMMEs in the wake of 4IR, with a concentrated lens on the enterprises operating within the KwaZulu-Natal region of South Africa.
At the heart of this exploration is the pronounced digital divide, which exacerbates the gulf between well-resourced corporations and SMMEs. The divide is not just technological but extends to areas like access to finance, digital literacy, infrastructure, and the agility to adapt to rapidly changing business environments. As these SMMEs grapple with the challenges of integrating into the digital economy, they face hurdles such as limited access to advanced technological tools, cybersecurity threats, the high cost of digital transformation, and a dearth of skilled manpower to navigate the complexities of 4IR.
Furthermore, the research sheds light on the systemic and infrastructural challenges in the KwaZulu-Natal region, which further compound the difficulties faced by local SMMEs. From inconsistent internet access and electricity issues to the lack of tailored training programs and financial schemes, these enterprises find themselves in a precarious position, trying to bridge the chasm between traditional business models and the demands of the digital age.
By offering an in-depth analysis of these challenges, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the obstacles that SMMEs face in the current 4IR-driven economic climate. It emphasizes the need for a multi-stakeholder approach, involving governments, industry leaders, educational institutions, and financial institutions, to collaboratively develop strategies, policies, and interventions that can empower SMMEs. Through targeted support, capacity-building initiatives, and fostering an ecosystem of innovation, there's potential to not only narrow the digital divide but to position these enterprises as key players in South Africa's 4IR journey. This research, thus, serves as both a clarion call and a foundational blueprint for ensuring that no enterprise, regardless of its size, is left behind in this transformative era.
Hierarchiczna zależność a bezprawne działanie przełożonego. „Sygnalista” w Kościele
Authors: Kamiński Rafał
Published: November 2023

Artykuł został poświęcony refleksji na temat funkcjonowania w strukturach Kościoła katolickiego instytucji „sygnalisty”. Pojęciem tym, w prawie państwowym, określa się pracownika lub współpracownika przedsiębiorstwa, czy też członka organizacji, który ujawniając nieprawidłowości w ich działaniu, a szczególnie bezprawne czynności, których dopuszcza się ich kierownictwo, korzysta z ochrony przyznanej mu przez organy ścigania.Chociaż sama instytucja sygnalisty jest obca porządkowi prawa kościelnego, to jednak przewidziano w nim rozwiązania pozwalające na informowanie o działaniach bezprawnych, w tym także tych, których dopuszcza się kościelny przełożony.W podjętej refleksji należało uwzględniać hierarchiczny ustrój Kościoła katolickiego, który oznacza szereg podmiotów kościelnych wyposażonych w odpowiednią władzę, uporządkowany według stopni i podległości organów niższych hierarchicznie organom nadrzędnym, tak na szczeblu Kościoła powszechnego, jak i  partykularnego.W przypadku gdy przełożony, określany niekiedy mianem ordynariusza i/lub ordynariusza miejsca (kan. 134 KPK 1983), podejmuje działanie sprzeczne z prawem lub nie dopełnia obowiązków wynikających z normy prawnej, co będzie równoznaczne z działaniem  bezprawnym, kościelny „sygnalista” może i powinien informować o tym kompetentne władze.Po wyjaśnieniu znaczenia pojęcia sygnalisty na gruncie prawa cywilnego dokonano próby adaptacji tego pojęcia do systemu prawa kanonicznego. W dalszej części studium poddano analizie kodeksowe źródła prawa/obowiązku dokonywania doniesień w Kościele.Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zmianom zawartym w najnowszych przepisach kanonicznych o zasięgu powszechnym.
Chidra
Authors: Moran Arik , Harel Nadav
Published: November 2023

In the mountainous interior of the Himalaya, a highland peasant transforms into a redeemer by cutting holes (chidra) in the social fabric to be delivered to the gods through his body as sacrificial victim. Closely observing this unique ritual-spectacle, CHIDRA. examines how men, gods, and mediums handle the dangerous substance of actions (karma) at the frontier of the Hindu cultural sphere.CHIDRA (2018) is the product of a collaboration between documentary filmmaker Nadav Harel and Himalayan specialist Arik Moran. The movie follows a transmuted human sacrifice ritual that is unique to the Indo-Tibetan frontier valley of Kullu in Himachal Pradesh, India. By steadily focusing on the expiatory methods that are enacted during this ritual-spectacle, CHIDRA explores the psychological and social constructs surrounding the communal cleansing of sin at the frontier of the Hindu cultural zone.
For a detailed analysis of the ritual, see Moran (2018), The Invisible Path of Karma in a Himalayan Purificatory Rite. On the charter myth and probable origins of the ritual specialists, see Moran (2021), When the Nars descended from Heaven.
Anthesis in small grains and Fusarium head blight infection
Authors: Reis Erlei Melo , Reis Andrea Camargo , Carmona Marcelo
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Attempts to control Fusarium head blight (FHB) in wheat and barley ha ve mainly consisted of using resistant cultivars and/or spraying fungicides. The efficacy of chemical control depends on the potency of fungicides, time of application, and deposition on the infection sites. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between presence of anthers and FHB. The e xperiment was conducted in the field in two sowing periods to assess anthesis duration, anther size, and infection in partially and fully exserted anthers . Incidence of FHB in spikes was not explained based only on the presence of partially exserted anthers in infected spikelets. Pampeano and CEP 00-59 were the least susceptible wheat cultivars, while CD 114 showed the highest incidence in spikes. Occurrence of FHB was, but not exclusively, related to anthesis duration, anther size, and presence of partially exserted anthers. All these factors may be involved in the infection of spikes.
Política de estabilização mexicana: 1982-1989
Authors: LANDAU ELENA
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O artigo analisa medidas de política econômica relacionadas ao plano de estabilização mexicano de 1982-1989. Isso mostra que a primeira fase foi predominantemente ortodoxa. Em uma segunda etapa, seguiu-se uma política de desindexação, que manteve preços e salários praticamente constantes durante aproximadamente dois anos. Os resultados até agora foram uma redução significativa das taxas de inflação, sendo o principal custo a perda de reservas cambiais e uma redução substancial dos salários reais. O experimento de estabilização mexicano é geralmente apresentado como um caso bem-sucedido de ajuste à crise do setor externo e redução da inflação. Um teste decisivo do programa, no entanto, ocorrerá quando os preços e salários forem liberalizados.
A regulação da indústria de moagem de trigo no Brasil
Authors: SILVA VERA MARTINS DA
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Este artigo discute o impacto da regulamentação do mercado brasileiro de trigo na estrutura industrial da farinha de trigo e a possibilidade de absorção de subsídios pela indústria. Primeiro, são observados os aspectos institucionais da indústria de farinha de trigo. Em seguida, a estrutura utilizada foi baseada em indicadores desenvolvidos na teoria da Organização Industrial, que indica que a regulamentação não é a causa do aumento da concentração do mercado nem que a indústria absorveu o subsídio. Pelo contrário, parece que o lucro real da indústria diminuiu durante o período relevante da política de subsídios (1970-80).
Hiperinflação e estabilização no Brasil: o primeiro Plano Collor
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS , NAKANO YOSHIAKI
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Neste artigo são analisadas (1) as condições que deram origem à hiperinflação no início de 1990, (2) os programas alternativos de estabilização que estavam sendo sugeridos e (3) o plano de estabilização que foi finalmente adotado, o Plano Collor, cuja falha os autores, escrevendo em junho de 1990, já preveem no título do artigo: “o primeiro Plano Collor”. Este plano examinou de acordo com (1) a lógica por trás do congelamento de 70% dos ativos financeiros; (2) o aspecto do ajuste fiscal; (3) a questão monetária ou de liquidez; (4) o problema da demanda; e finalmente (5) as causas do ressurgimento da inflação com a recessão. Para essa análise, os autores utilizam uma abordagem neo-estruturalista da inflação inercial ou autônoma prevalecente no Brasil.
Os postulados (neo)clássicos do emprego e a determinação dos salários em Keynes
Authors: MIRANDA LUIZ
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Este artigo trata da contribuição de Keynes na recuperação dos níveis de crescimento da renda e do emprego. Ao contrário da abordagem (neo)clássica, Keynes argumenta que o desemprego e a queda dos salários nominais não são necessários para a recuperação econômica. Mesmo com salários nominais fixos e custos primários crescentes, o crescimento econômico a curto prazo, via expansão efetiva da demanda, permite às empresas maximizar seus lucros através da redução do salário real causado pelo aumento do nível geral de preços. Na visão de Keynes, a incompatibilidade entre a manutenção do nível dos salários reais e a recuperação econômica de curto prazo decorre de sua reformulação crítica do princípio de retornos decrescentes, conforme declarado pela teoria (neo)clássica dos custos de produção e preços de fornecimento. No entanto, ainda na perspectiva keynesiana, essa incompatibilidade, se tomada como certa, não é uma solicitação teórica para a análise do crescimento econômico a longo prazo
NARRATIVAS DE LICENCIANDOS EM PEDAGOGIA SOBRE A MATEMÁTICA ESCOLAR E O DESAFIO DO FORMADOR
Authors: MOURA JÓNATA FERREIRA DE , NACARATO ADAIR MENDES
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: O texto é resultado de uma pesquisa-formação, no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa Hifopem, tendo os estudos biográficos como referencial teórico-metodológico. O objetivo do artigo é analisar como os futuros docentes se apropriaram/apropriam de conceitos matemáticos ao longo de sua trajetória escolar e acadêmica, e como suas representações relacionadas à matemática escolar e a seu ensino podem influenciar a elaboração de novas representações. Os dados foram produzidos por memorial de formação, narrativas pedagógicas e transcrição das reuniões do grupo de discussão-reflexão. Realizou-se uma análise narrativa com esses dados. A pesquisa revelou indícios de que os estudantes se apropriaram/se apropriam de conceitos matemáticos, em muitos casos, de maneira sofrida. O castigo e/ou o sentimento de impotência são os mais visíveis, criando representações de uma matemática escolar gélida, de difícil acesso, que poucos poderiam aprender e que trata unicamente de cálculos. Os estudantes se distanciaram da Matemática e acreditam que não conseguem ensiná-la. As pistas deixadas pelos licenciandos revelaram o tamanho do desafio que os formadores precisam enfrentar: provocar neles a tomada de consciência dos obstáculos advindos de sua formação matemática escolar para que as dificuldades sejam objeto de reflexão, superação e (re)significação durante sua formação acadêmica.
A neutralidade analítica em questão: um percurso clínico-político
Authors: Souza Thaís Rodrigues de , Araujo Mariana Mollica da Costa Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar os múltiplos sentidos atribuídos à noção de neutralidade analítica. Tal palavra foi usada pela primeira vez por Strachey na tradução inglesa do texto “Observações sobre o amor transferencial” e emergiu nas discussões clínicas dos pós-freudianos e psicólogos do ego sobre abstinência e contratransferência. Em seguida, uma investigação sobre a história do movimento psicanalítico brasileiro demonstra, mediante notícias e relatos do Caso Amílcar Lobo, candidato a analista envolvido com a tortura política, que a noção de neutralidade foi empregada para ocultar a omissão das instituições nacionais e internacionais frente à violência de Estado durante a ditadura militar. Defendemos a importância de entrelaçar ambas as perspectivas teórica e sociopolítica para considerar a questão da neutralidade com a devida complexidade.
The Power of Blood: The sickness and Spiritual Vulnerability in Southern Guyana
Authors: Stafford-Walter Courtney
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In this article, the author puts the existing literature on gendered personhood and space and the relationships between bodily fluids and the spirit world in dialogue with a specific ethnographic account of the sickness in Southern Guyana. The sickness is a spiritual illness that befalls Amerindian girls living in boarding school dormitories in Guyana that manifests in repeated violent fits. By exploring the reactions of community members and parents to this unusual illness, and how they link it to the power of menstrual blood, the article grapples with gendered personhood and transformation and what it means to come of age for young Amerindian woman in the face of rapid social change.