bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1938-1950 DÖNEMİ TÜRKİYE SİYASİ GELİŞMELERİNİN İÇ POLİTİKA VE DIŞ POLİTİKA ETKİLEŞİMİ BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİ
Authors: ELÇİ İsmail Hakkı
Published: January 2021

Dış politika, uluslararası sistemdeki olay ve gelişmeler ile ülke içi yerel faktörlerin etkileşiminin bir ürünüdür. Uluslararası sistemdeki gelişmeler devletlerin iç politik yapıları üzerinde etkili olurken; benzer şekilde iç politikaya ait faktörler ülkenin dış politikası üzerinde etkili olur. Bu makalenin amacı; hem uluslararası alanda meydana gelen gelişmelerin ülkelerin iç politika yapım süreci ve çıktılarına yansıdığı; hem de iç politik gelişmelerin uluslararası ortama yansıyıp onu şekillendirdiği savından hareketle, 1938-1950 arası Türk siyasi hayatının demokratikleşme serüveni üzerinden değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. Bu amaçla ilkin dış politika ve iç politika alanları arasındaki etkileşimin analizine yönelik kuramlar kısaca ele alınmış, makalenin dayandığı temel kuram olan Neoklasik Realizm üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci aşamada Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve siyasi ortamı ile İkinci Dünya Savaşı dönemindeki durumu ortaya konulmuştur. Makalenin amacını içeren son bölümünde ise dış politik gelişmelerin özellikle Türkiye’nin demokratikleşme süreci üzerindeki etkisi iç politik gelişmelerle beraber ele alınmıştır. Tarihsel ve betimleyici yöntemin kullanıldığı bu makalede ortaya çıkan temel sonuç; uluslararası ortamın değişip dönüştüğü 1940’lı yılların dış politik gelişmelerinin Türkiye’nin 1940’lı yıllarda başladığı demokrasi serüveninde büyük bir etkiye sahip olduğudur.
Rechtsextremismus im Primärprozess als Massenbewegung
Authors: Becker Hans
Published: January 2021

Das Vorherrschen des Postfaktischen auch als Massenphänomen entspricht dem Gesetz des primärprozesshaften Denkens, das von Le Bon und Freud als regressiver Prozeß beschrieben wird. Im Vordergrund steht in den folgenden Ausführungen nicht die wohlfeile Empörung über Persönlichkeitsmerkmale einzelner populistischer Führer der »westlichen Welt«, sondern der Versuch zu erklären, wie es zu deren massenhaften Zulauf unter demokratischen Bedingungen kommen konnte. Das Manifestwerden dieser regressiven, archaisch aggressiven Tendenzen ohne Scham und Moralempfinden bedeutet aus Sicht des Autors fraglos einen Tabuund Zivilisationsbruch. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie man dieser machtvollen Bewegung politisch entgegentreten kann
Das Verfahren vor der Schiedskommission am Beispiel der Schiedskommission der DGPT
Authors: Achhammer Detlev , Krauß Gisela
Published: January 2021

Die Autoren beschreiben die Aufgaben und Funktionsweise der Schiedskommission der DGPT, die 2000/2001 geschaffen wurde. Sie ist Bestandteil eines Regelwerks, das der Berufsverband für Psychoanalytiker und Psychotherapeuten geschaffen hat, um Leitlinien für ethisch korrektes Verhalten seiner Mitglieder zu erstellen und Verstöße gegen ethische Grundsätze untersuchen und ggf. sanktionieren zu können. Diese Schiedskommission besteht aus einem Juristen als Vorsitzenden und vier Beisitzern, die Psychoanalytiker und Mitglieder der DGPT sein müssen. Sie wird tätig auf Grund einer Beschwerde von Patienten, Ausbildungskandidaten und Instituten. Die häufigsten Beschwerden betreffen Abstinenzverletzungen, Verletzungen der Schweigepflicht und Betrug bei der Abrechnung. Als schwerste Sanktion ist der Ausschluss aus der Mitgliedschaft vorgesehen. Für weniger gravierende Verstöße können Auflagen erteilt werden, die im Artikel beschrieben werden. Allerdings ist die Schiedskommission auch stets bemüht, einen gütlichen Ausgleich zwischen den Beteiligten herzustellen.
Batman beschützt New York
Authors: Jacke Andreas
Published: January 2021

Die Terroranschläge von 9/11 haben in der Batman-Trilogie (2005–2012) (auch Dark Knight Trilogie genannt) des britisch-amerikanischen Regisseurs Christopher Nolan tiefe Spuren hinterlassen. Der Batman des 21. Jahrhunderts leidet selbst unter einer posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung, die sich zugleich sehr eng mit dem Kollektivtrauma, welches die Anschläge in den USA hinterlassen haben, verbindet. Dabei konnten die Drehbuchautoren sogar auf klassische Comicmotive ihres Superhelden zurückgreifen, wenn sie beispielsweise den Angriff auf Gothams Twin Towers erneut in Szene setzen. Der Aufsatz will im Detail zeigen, wie hier aus den Ängsten vor dem Terrorismus Kapital geschlagen wurde, ohne daß die Inszenierung eine Aufklärung oder gar Verarbeitungsstrategie für das Publikum anbieten würde.
Das Buch der hängenden Gärten
Authors: Dümling Albrecht
Published: January 2021

Die Semiramis-Gedichte von Stefan George, die er in seinem Buch der hängenden Gärten veröffentlichte, sind verschlüsselte Liebeserklärungen an die in Bingen lebende Ida Coblenz. Als diese Frau sich aber ausgerechnet seinem verhassten Rivalen, dem Dichter Richard Dehmel, zuwandte, führte dies bei George zu einem Persönlichkeitswandel und einer neuen Ästhetik. Arnold Schönberg hatte in seinen frühen Werken (etwa im Streichsextett Verklärte Nacht op. 4) Gedichte verwendet, die Richard Dehmel an seine Frau Ida geb. Coblenz gerichtet hatte. In einer schweren persönlichen Krise, die ihn an den Rand des Suizids führte, wandte er sich ab 1907 Stefan George zu. Orientiert an Inhalt und Form von Gedichten aus dessen Buch der hängenden Gärten sowie dem Buch Maximin fand er 1908 zu einer neuen Ästhetik und einem überpersönlichen Künstlerbild. Parallel zu seiner Auffassung vom Künstler als eines Propheten des Weltgeists löste er sich in seinem Liedzyklus Fünfzehn Gedichte aus dem Buch der Hängenden Gärten von Stefan George op. 15 von der Tonalität, die bis dahin das Fundament der europäischen Musik gebildet hatte.
Psychosomatische Kliniken in Deutschland – Zum Problem der Ökonomisierung der Psychotherapie
Authors: Hardt Jürgen
Published: January 2021

Ausgehend vom ursprünglich kulturellen Sinn der Krankenhäuser wird dessen Verschiebung in Zeiten der Gesundheitsökonomie diskutiert. Dazu wird als Rahmen die globale kulturelle Transformation am Ende der Moderne skizziert, in der die solidarische Krankenbehandlung zur wettbewerblichen Gesundheitswirtschaft wurde. Um den mit dem Wachstumszwang verbundenen höheren Kosten entgegenzutreten, werden zunehmend Prinzipien »schlanker Gesundheitsproduktion« eingeführt, als deren Prototyp die digitalisierte Psychotherapie gelten kann.
Unangemessene Küsse, unreife Früchte, unsichere Prinzen
Authors: Härtel Insa
Published: January 2021

Eine britische Mutter fordert im Rahmen der #MeToo-Debatte, das Märchen Sleeping Beauty, etwa angesichts des nicht-konsensuellen Kusses, aus Grundschulbüchern zu verbannen. Davon ausgehend befasst sich dieser Beitrag aus einer psychoanalytisch-kulturwissenschaftlichen Perspektive mit der zugrundeliegenden Konsensmoral, möglichen Viktimisierungsversprechen, rassistischen Effekten – und nimmt sich die kritisierte, aus einem britischen Leseprogramm stammende Märchenversion genauer vor: Inwieweit ist diese Version gerade auch angesichts kultureller Verunsicherungen attraktiv für die Erwachsenen, die mit ihr ein kindliches Publikum adressieren? Welche Differenzierungen nehmen Märchen und Mutter (nicht) vor? Zusammengenommen beleuchtet dieses märchenhafte Beispiel Aspekte dessen, was an der #MeToo-Debatte problematisch sein kann.
Un homme qui crie – Ein Mann der schreit oder Angst, Ohnmacht und Scham in den zeitgenössischen männlichen Lebensentwürfen im Tschad
Authors: Scheifele Sigrid
Published: January 2021

Große Themen bewegt der Film in sinnlich eindrucksvollen Bildern: Ödipale Rivalität, Konkurrenz, Ordnung und Unterwerfung im Kleinen wie auch vor internationalen Herrschaftsverhältnissen, Ohnmachtsgefühle nach Erschütterungen, die den Betroffenen zum Leidenden machen, der nicht über sich selbst verfügen kann. Der Film spielt im Tschad, in dem ein Bürgerkrieg wütet. Die Szenerie ist knapp und klug gewählt: ein internationales Hotel in der Hauptstadt, ein in traditioneller Lehmbauweise errichtetes Viertel der Hauptstadt und der Saum der östlichen Wüste. Das Filmdrama packt die Zuschauer. Auch wenn starke weibliche Figuren auftreten, so geht es in erster Linie um Umbrüche und Veränderungen, die die Beziehungen der Männer untereinander sowie ihre Stellung in der Gesellschaft und freilich auch das Verhältnis der Generationen zueinander betreffen.
Influence of Modernization Processes of the End of the XIX - the Beginning of the XX Century on Clerical Life in Newly Established Eparchies of the Russian Orthodox Church (by the Materials of Omsk Eparchy)
Authors: Berkovskaya Zorina Nikolaevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal sub-regional peculiarities of Omsk clerical community formation under conditions of modernization (the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century). Special attention is paid to analysing influence of modernization factors (Russia’s colonial policy in remote regions, peasant resettlement to the Trans-Ural region) on clerical life in newly established Omsk eparchy. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying features of Omsk clerical community acquired as a result of modernization processes. Relying on the conducted analysis, the author identifies and describes typical features of Omsk clergy: poor material situation, low educational level, readiness of some clergymen for changes in the parochial administration system under the new socio-economic and political situation.
Local Control over Streltsy and Cossack Units in Moscow State in the Second Half of the XVII Century
Authors: Puchina Tatyana Anatolyevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of local control over Streltsy and Cossack units in Moscow State in the second half of the XVII century. Scientific originality of the study involves a comparative analysis of previously unpublished archival documents of the second half of the XVII century - instructions for Streltsy and Cossack heads in frontier regions. The conducted research allows identifying specificity of local administration system in frontier regions: bureaucratic regulation, low level of administrative staff training. Administration was focused on strict execution of instructions from central departments, civil servants’ experience and administrative skills were of slight importance.
Virtual Reality and Innovative Educational Environment
Authors: Ioseliani Aza Davidovna
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the problems associated with introduction and implementation of modern innovative methodologies in the process of teaching the humanities at higher school. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes theoretical models to develop the sphere of education where there is an increasing tendency towards integration of scientific disciplines, modules. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that virtual educational environment encompasses virtual labs (workshops), lecture spaces, virtual models and network educational institutions.
Regional Security Discourses in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kononov Sergei Viktorovich
Published: January 2021

The study aims to find a solution to the issue of distribution of powers between state authorities and regions. The objective of the article is to develop a model of balanced federal policy with priorities of state interests and policy of federal subjects with priorities of interests of their territory. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing an idea about significant influence of power and regional discourses of regional security on formation of the system of regional interests and regional security. As a result, the researcher presents a model of regional security, which includes consideration of dialogue between power and regional discourses as a basis for forming external and internal political situation in regions at various moments of political reality.
Ensemble Features of Polyphonic Texture as Condition for Inter-Elemental Interaction
Authors: Shatov Alexandr Vladimirovich , Radelitsky Vasiliy Mikhailovich , Shatova Valentina Alekseevna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of vertical elements interaction in polyphonic texture (in broad understanding of the term), which is determined by its ensemble features. The authors examine prototypes of three basic types of textures: homophonic-harmonic, linear polyphonic, multi-timbral polyphonic. It is shown that their dynamic hierarchy is arranged according to the “stereo-effect” principle, whereas temporal hierarchy is specific. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that polyphonic textures are for the first time considered taking into account their ensemble prototypes and specificity of partners’ interaction. The research findings are as follows: the authors reveal specificity of temporal arrangement of polyphonic textures, which is important from the viewpoint of performance.
Socio-Economic Factors and Regional Peculiarities of Peasant Entrepreneurship Development in Moscow Province at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Biryukova Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to identify specificity of peasant entrepreneurship in Moscow province and to reveal the socio-economic factors that influenced its development at the beginning of the XX century. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of peasant entrepreneurship development in Moscow province in the mentioned period. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that such occupations as metal smelting, beekeeping, silkworm breeding, fishery and hunting were least frequent due to the regional specificity. The peasants engaged in seasonal work most often migrated to Moscow. Seasonal work was typical of the peasants who did not own any land or couldn’t earn a living from agriculture.
Role and Significance of Sterlitamak Mayor Konstantin Dmitrievich Rostovtsev’s Activity in Social and Economic Development of Sterlitamak and the Ural Region
Authors: Peresada Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: January 2021

The study aims to assess role and significance of activity and strategic initiatives of Sterlitamak mayor Konstantin Dmitrievich Rostovtsev (1855-1932) in development of urban self-government, economy and education in Sterlitamak and the Ural region in the late XIX - early XX century. The research is novel in that it provides a comprehensive assessment of K. D. Rostovtsev’s activity and strategic projects, his managerial and organisational qualities. As a result, it is proved that K. D. Rostovtsev’s organisational and managerial activity had a great impact on social and economic development of Sterlitamak and the Ural region. K. D. Rostovtsev’s activity shows that in his internal attitudes and beliefs, he was and always remained a great power nationalist.
Heteromericarpy of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. (Umbelliferae = Apiaceae)
Authors: Tkachenko K. G.
Published: January 2021

Background. Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. (family Umbelliferae = Apiaceae) is included in the lists of invasive species in many regions of Russia and European countries. Mericarps (fruits conventionally called seeds) of Heracleum L. spp. are characterized by an underdeveloped embryo and a complex morphophysiological type of dormancy; two-stage stratification is needed for their germination.

Methods. In the period from 2014 to 2019, fruits of H. sosnowskyi were collected near settlements in Vyborg and Gatchina Districts, Leningrad Province; collecting was carried out from August through March. Seed size and 1000 seed weight were measured. Germination experiments were performed in the laboratory (22–24°C) monthly, from the time of collection in August until May. Seeds were germinated in Petri dishes on filter paper with three replications.

Results. Large seeds on marginal umbellules of the central umbel were the largest in size. Their length was from 0.6 to 1.4 cm, width from 5 to 11 mm, and 1000 seed weight from 9 to 18 g. The length of smaller fruits was from 7 to 9 mm, width from 3 to 5 mm, and 1000 seed weight from 10.5 to 11.8 g. Germination of seeds collected in late summer was protracted. Under laboratory conditions, the emergence of the first seedlings was observed after 5–7 days. For the fruits stored in the laboratory, germination was reduced. Germination rate of stratified seeds varied from 55 to 99%.

Conclusion. The biometric parameters of H. sosnowskyi mericarps were slightly affected by the place of growth and the year of maturation. Under laboratory conditions, H. sosnowskyi seeds collected in August showed germination rates from 3 to 15%. In years with a warm and long autumn, part of the fruit germinated in the year of maturation and managed to reach their juvenile state. Plump mericarps remained viable for at least three years. Sosnowsky’s hogweed fruits stored under laboratory conditions lost their germination ability within a year.
Effects of nonspecific resistance in barley genotypes obtained by cell selection
Authors: Shupletsova O. N. , Ogorodnikova S. Yu. , Nazarova Ya. I.
Published: January 2021

An effective way to increase the genetic diversity of plants and create sources of resistance to edaphic stressors is the selection of cells under selective in vitro conditions based on somaclonal variation. The use of somaclones (regenerant forms) of barley with resistance to increased acidity, ionic toxicity of aluminum, heavy metals and drought is promising in the northeast of the Non-Black-Soil Zone of Russia. Development of regenerants with integrated resistance to soil stressors due to specific and nonspecific mechanisms is a relevant trend.

The target research material was a hybrid combination of spring barley (Luly × Conrad) × 2867-80 and its regenerant forms obtained as a result of cell selection with stressors of various nature. Plants were grown under ordinary soil conditions and on provocative backgrounds with aluminum and cadmium. The productive traits of plants, the symptoms of oxidative stress, and the environment-forming activity of the root system were evaluated.

In regenerated plants obtained in callus culture on selective in vitro media with aluminum or water deficiency, an increased ability of the root system to alkalize the medium in the rhizosphere zone (by 0.2–0.5 pH units) when grown on alumina soil was revealed. Against stressful soil backgrounds, regenerative lines induced on in vitro media with cadmium or aluminum were observed to have a low manifestation of oxidative stress symptoms, tested by the intensity of lipid peroxidation and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves, which provided these genotypes with higher seed productivity (1.5–3.6 times in the number of grains, and 1.5– 3.0 times in the grain weight per plant) and adaptive advantages compared to the original genotype and regenerants induced on an in vitro medium with water deficiency. It is concluded that complex resistance to soil aluminum and cadmium toxicity is formed in barley regenerants obtained in the process of cell selection on in vitro media with any of these metals.
Assortment of black currant cultivars for the Southern Urals
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Gasymov F. M. , Glaz N. V.
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to assess black currant cultivars for yield, environmental plasticity and stability in Chelyabinsk Province. We identified adaptable black currant cvs. ‘Seyanets Druzhnoy’ (4.43 t/ha; AQ = 1.54), ‘Polar’ (3.59 t/ha; 1.38), ‘Venera’ (4.48 t/ha; 1.35), ‘Zhemchuzhina’ (4.49 t/ha; 1.34), ‘Sudarushka’ (4.43 t/ha; 1.30), ‘Bolero’ (3.42 t/ha; 1.20), ‘Gera’ (3.97 t/ha; 1.16), ‘Mortti’ (3.46 t/ha; 1.06), ‘Podarok Ilyinoy’ (3.89 t/ha; 1.03), ‘Selva’ (3.21 t/ha; 1.02) and ‘Mayak’ (3.54 t/ha; 1.01). The most interesting are intensive-type cultivars, capable of significantly increasing their productivity with the improved growing conditions. Intensive-type cultivars developed in Chelyabinsk are cvs. ‘Podarok Ilyinoy’, ‘Sudarushka’, ‘Zhemchuzhina’, ‘Gera’, ‘Mayak’ and ‘Venera’ (bi = 1.70, 1.68, 1.52, 1.46, 1.40, and 1.28, respectively).

The locally developed cv. ‘Seyanets Druzhnoy’, environmentally plastic but insufficiently stable (bi = 1.17; Si2 = 6.1), exceeded in its average yield the environmentally plastic and stable cvs. ‘Selva’ (bi = 0.77; Si2 = 0.7) and ‘Mortti’ (bi = 0.93; Si2 = 1.1). Cv. ‘Bolero’ developed by the Vavilov Institute (VIR) and the Swedish cv. ‘Polar’ are neutral, i.e., they weakly respond to changes in cultivation conditions. High yields were recorded for cvs. ‘Zhemchuzhina, ‘Venera’, ‘Sudarushka’, ‘Seyanets Druzhnoy’, ‘Gera’, ‘Podarok Ilyinoy’, ‘Polar’, ‘Mayak’, ‘Mortti’ and ‘Bolero’.

The yield of the following cultivars was at the average level for the experiment: ‘Rusalka’ (bi = 1.50), ‘Orloviya’ (bi = 1.56), ‘Pigmey’ (bi = 1.30), plus the yield (3.36 to 3.25 t/ha) of environmentally stable cvs. ‘Legenda’ (bi = 1.24; Si2 = 0.3), ‘Kama’ (bi = 1.00; Si2 = 0.8), and ‘Dochka’ (bi = 1.15; Si2 = 0.5). Cvs. ‘Zem Zarin’ (1.79 t/ha), ‘Chernecha’ (1.82 t/ha), ‘Zorya Galitskaya’‚ (2.18 t/ha), ‘Sibilla’ (2.37 t/ha), ‘Krasa Lvova’ (2.52 t/ha) and ‘Shakhalevskaya’ (2.84 t/ha) demonstrated yield levels significantly lower than the average.
V. I. Nilov is “a very modest man and an exceptionally serious scientist” (concerning one comment in M. Gorky’s letter to I. V. Stalin)
Authors: Plotnikova A. G.
Published: January 2021

This publication explores the history of personal contacts and correspondence between the distinguished biochemist V. I. Nilov and the writer Maxim Gorky in 1933–1936. Through out his life, M. Gorky tried to use his influence to help talented scientists as well as scientific and cultural institutions. In 1933, V. I. Nilov, a researcher from the Nikita Botanical Gardens, wrote to Gorky about the experiments he performed in his biochemistry lab on the synthesis of vitamin C, plant breeding for chemical composition, and isolation of opiates from poppy. The writer appealed to the USSR top officials, intending to improve the situation with scientific institutions in Crimea. As a result of Gorky’s mediation efforts, Nilov’s documents were presented to I. V. Stalin. The leaders of the USSR were interested in such research, because it complied with the country’s strategic objectives. This, in its turn, led to changes in vitamin research and production in the USSR and had an effect on the status of the Nikita Botanical Gardens. V. I. Nilov’s scientific biography was closely interlinked with the history of the Institute of Plant Industry and its director N. I. Vavilov. By this publication, earlier unknown materials from the Archive of A.M. Gorky (Institute of World Literature, Moscow) and the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (Moscow) are for the first time introduced into public scientific discourse.
Evaluation of the carrot gene pool for yield and quality indicators at Volgograd Experiment Station of VIR
Authors: Pryanishnikova V. E. , Khmelinskaya T. V.
Published: January 2021

The Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain is among the areas with insufficient rainfall, where high air temperatures in summer are coupled with low humidity. An urgent task is to select carrot cultivars adapted to irrigated cultivation conditions. For this purpose, 101 carrot accessions of diverse origin were studied at Volgograd Experiment Station. The study was accomplished according to the guidelines developed by VIR.

The tested carrot accessions demonstrated different responses to abrupt changes in the temperature and water regimes. At the same time, differences were found in the yield and quality of roots. An important indicator was the stability of root yield. High-yielding cultivars with relatively stable yields were identified: ‘Nesravnennaya’ (k-1528, Russia), ‘Leninakanskaya’ (k-1936, Armenia), ‘Asmer Early market’ (k-2304, UK), and ‘Konservnaya-63’ (k-2320, Moldova). High yields and good marketability were shown by cvs. ‘Nantes’ (k-1438, Bulgaria), ‘Leninakanskaya’ (k-1936, Armenia), ‘Danvers’ (k-2167, USA), ‘Konservnaya-63’ (к2320, Moldova), ‘All Season’ (k-2598, Australia), and ‘Rogneda’ (k-2611, Russia). These cultivars originated mostly from arid areas. The content of chemical compounds in roots was highly variable, depending on the cultivar (hybrid) and, in particular, on the growing conditions. For example, the sugar content ranged from 3.0 to 6.85%, ascorbic acid from 7.9 to 12.2 mg/100 g, and carotene from 9.5 to 17.9 mg/100 g. The tests revealed a considerable variability in main agronomic characters of the carrot accessions, especially when high-yielding cultivars were concerned: they were the most sensitive to cultivation in arid environments and suffered a decrease in marketability. As a result of the study, carrot accessions combining high yield, good marketability and beneficial chemical composition were identified. They are promising for breeding programs aimed at the development of cultivars adaptable to high summer temperatures and low humidity.
COVID-19 and the Digital Transformation of Health Care
Authors: Cenaj Tory
Published: January 2021

The global COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the vulnerability of healthcare delivery to patients worldwide and challenged healthcare providers—not only in treating patients with coronavirus but also in trying to maintain optimal care for non-COVID patients at the same time.
But challenging times often provide a fertile environment for innovation, and we have certainly seen major transformation in health care this year, via technology and global models, with the goal to democratize health care and provide greater access and more efficient and effective delivery of healthcare services to patients, regardless of their income or geography.
Some of the world’s top leaders and influencers in healthcare delivery transformation and health technologies, including blockchain and telehealth, converged at the 4th Annual CONV2X 2020 Symposium held virtually from November 10 to 12, to talk about healthcare transformation.
By far, one of the most widely discussed topics in the many sessions that took place over the 2-day event was virtual health.
ANALISIS MAKRO EKONOMI, PROFIL RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Febrianto Gustaf Naufan
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the Analysis of macro economy, risk profile, to firm performance and value of the firm in Coomercial Banks go public listed in Indonesia stock exchange. The sample used in this research is 44 companies with 3 years observation from 2017-2020 This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The population in this study is the Public Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank Companies listed on the IDX. Thus the number of samples in this study were 44 banking companies listed on the IDX. The results showed: Macroeconomic impact on company performance at the National Public Bank Foreign Exchange, Macroeconomic affects the value of the company on the National Public Bank Foreign Exchange Go Public, Risk Profile impacts on company performance at the Go Public National Bank, Risk Profile impacts on company value of the company at the National Public Bank Go Public Financial Performance affects the value of the company at the National Public Bank Foreign Exchange Go Public
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPS pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhamami Sri Setik
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of the social studies concept of the fifth grade students of SDN Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya by using the role playing method. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with the research model design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The research was conducted in 3 cycles. The research subjects were students of class V SDN Wonokusumo VI / 45, which may be 32 students. Collecting data using observation techniques, learning outcomes (understanding concepts) and documentation. The data from the observations are in the form of observations of teacher activities with role playing methods and observations of student activities in learning. The concept test of understanding the cognitive aspects of learning outcomes tests which is the final evaluation exercise of each cycle to measure the assessment of social studies learning by applying the video-assisted role playing method. The results showed that the use of the video-assisted role playing method could improve students' conceptual understanding as indicated by the acquisition of the average value and the proportion of classical submission from cycle I to cycle II. Students' understanding of the concept in the first cycle showed an average value of 62.50 with the classical classification proportion of 21.80% with the poor category. In the second cycle it increased to 70.94 with a classical proportion of 53.13% in the sufficient category. The average cycle III student scores increased 76.56 percent from classical 81.25% with very good category.

Keywords: Role Playing, Learning Videos, Concept Understanding.
Framework Standards for the Use of Distributed Ledgers in the System of Social and Labor Relations: an Ecosystem Approach
Authors:   Ural Institute of Management — Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Dolzhenko R. A. , Chelak I. P. ,   Ural Institute of Management — Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2021

The use of blockchain technology is one of the most promising areas in the development of the digital economy. The high potential of its applicability, obvious benefits from reducing the number of transactions and cutting costs mean that the implementation of blockchain technology is inevitable in social and labor relations (SLR). The impediment to this process is the absence of an established institutional environment that would determine uniform characteristics of the technology, language, ontology, and principles of using distributed ledgers. The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for establishing framework standards for the application of blockchain technology in SLR. The ecosystem approach, practical analysis and institutional synthesis are used as research methods. As a result, the study proposes a set of areas for standardization of the application of distributed ledger technology in SLR. The pool of basic standardization areas includes institutional, technological, relational (stakeholder) conditions as well as conditions for ensuring security. Analysis of the national project (program) “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” identified areas for developing standards for the use of blockchain technology in SLR. In addition, the study described serious risks and obstacles to the implementation of digital technologies in this sphere of economic relations.
The Role of Financial and Economic Architecture in the Convergence System of the New Industrialization of Russia
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Ivanitsky V. P.
Published: January 2021

The term ‘convergence’, which stands here for the process of lifestyle, shows that there are forces that provide assurance of ingoing development of society. There are other forces which lead to losses of well-being of people. The research is devoted to a rather complex area of economic and social relations in the sphere of human interaction. Financial architecture is both the degree of convergence and the structure of the global financial architecture, which is the basis of any country, capitalist or socialist, as well as other socio-economic formations. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the capitalism of North America and Western Europe countries gets the upper hand because of the socialism breakdown. It was the Soviet Union that shouldered the burden of building a socialist system through trial and error. The research identifies five convergence indicators that should influence the innovation in socio-economic and technological spheres: research, education, health care, environmental management and population growth.
Econometric Modelling of the Impact of Knowledge Diffusion and Other Factors on Exports of Russian Regions
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Mariev O. S. , Teplyakov N. S. ,   Ural Federal University named after First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: January 2021

This study focuses on the sectoral structure of exports of Russian regions and its dynamics. We also explore the reasons for similarities in export portfolios of regions. Despite the differences in geography, climate and capital availability, Russian regions have more similarities than differences in terms of their export baskets. This conclusion is valid for the six economic sectors we examined based on observations from 1998 to 2018. This paper aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between the structure of exports and knowledge diffusion. Our main hypothesis is that knowledge diffusion has a positive impact on the similarity of exports in Russian regions. Using econometric tools, we bring to light the following patterns: first, knowledge diffusion has a positive effect on similarity of regional exports; second, an increase in the distance between Russian regions leads to a decrease in the similarity of their export baskets, while the presence of a common border leads to the opposite; and finally, a growing difference in socio-economic indicators leads to a decrease in the similarity of regions’ export baskets. The research findings could be used to design strategies for development of regional exports.
GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS E LETRAMENTO NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Miranda Gusmão Auzelene , Fernandes Barbosa Edleuza
Published: January 2021

Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa sobre práticas pedagógicas de leitura, letramento e gêneros textuais. Teve como objetivo analisar as diferentes práticas de leitura, escrita e letramento, e a utilização dos diversos gêneros textuais na sala de aula, compreendendo o papel dessas práticas na formação leitora e escritora dos estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa apresenta abordagem qualitativa na descrição dos fenômenos encontrados na realidade. Destaca os aspectos relevantes no planejamento das propostas de atividades no ensino da construção de textos, com a finalidade de oferecer aos educandos condições de organizar coerentemente o texto conforme propósitos e situação de produção e, retrata a relevância dos gêneros textuais para a formação da competência produtora de textos.
LEITURA E FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR
Authors: Melo Barbosa da Hora Josemilde , Almeida de Jesus Cátia Cristina
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como a formação de alunos leitores se associa ao papel do professor e de suas práticas pedagógicas, sendo assim, está sendo iniciado um estudo que analisa a formação do professor e a sua ação no ensino de leitura, textos e literatura. Este contexto problematiza e analisa a “Leitura e formação do leitor,” e as inquietações que levaram a pesquisa deste tema tiveram como justificativa a utilização de textos literários e não literários e sua relação com a formação e trabalho do docente. As primeiras análises iniciais indicam para o uso da didática do docente na valorização e interação entre textos e alunos na construção de conhecimento. O aluno deve compreender a leitura como fenômeno de comunicação que dá possibilidades para relacionar o seu contexto sociocultural, de maneira que, a leitura se torne significativa.
The Military Frontier of the Habsburg Monarchy between the Croatian and Serbian Ideas of National Integration (1826–1848)
Authors: Dronov Aleksandr M.
Published: January 2021

From the 1820s to the 1840s, the borderland between the Austrian and Ottoman empires witnessed the creation and development of national movements among Serbs and Croats who lived in administrative and political units with special legal status. One of these territories was the Military Frontier, which turned into a battlefield between the Croatian “Illyrians” (Zagreb) and the Serbian “rodoljubs” (Matica Srpska) for the sympathy of the population. The massive territory and dense population of the Military Frontier attracted the architects of territorial and national integration, and the paramilitary population was considered an instrument in achieving political goals. The population of the Military Frontier spoke the Shtokavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian (which also spread, for example, in Dalmatia and Slavonia), and for this reason the Illyrians took this dialect as the basis for Croatian literary language. In doing so, they were able to spread their ideas through printed materials, which they circulated in the Military Frontier. However, the Serbian “rodoljubs” suspected the Croats of wanting Croatisation and Catholicisation. Both national movements built their agitation on the basis of a historical narrative; Serbs by referring to heroes of Serbian history, and Illyrians by amalgamating Serbian and Croatian heroes together to create a single pantheon for all South Slavs. The Serbian Principality (under the rule of the Ottoman Empire) also claimed their share in the future Serbian unification. For its ruling elite, the Hungarian Srem with the residence of the Serbian Metropolitan was of particular interest. Some Croatian and Serbian politicians worked on a plan of joint action regarding the Military Frontier and turned to Polish émigrés for support.
A Comparative Study of Colour Terms in Ttranslations of the New Testament into Macedonian and Albanian
Authors: Chivarzina Alexandra I.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the colour terms present in the New Testament in the Macedonian and Albanian languages. The characteristic features of the translation are determined by both the cultural unity and the lexical systems of the Balkan languages under consideration. Among the few contexts using colour terms, most are translated equally. This can be explained by both objective reasons (natural colour of objects) and general connotations attributed to the main colours of the spectrum. The attention of this study is focused primarily on the places in the text where different translation decisions have been made. However, it is impossible not to mention the most characteristic general features of colour term use in the New Testament in the Macedonian and Albanian languages. The study indicates the thoroughness of the work done by translators, who, considering the peculiarities of the colour term vocabulary of their language, sought to maximize the use of the lexical system in order to extremely accurately and easily convey the meaning of the original text. The connotations of the colour terms found in the text are mostly the same in the cultures and target languages under discussion. However, there are cases of using different lexemes in the same context in different places in the book. The similarities and differences in translations into Macedonian and Albanian help to understand how similar Balkan cultures see the New Testament and what they highlight as the most significant.
Samples of the dialect of the village of Duboe (Pinsk district, Brest region, Belarus Republic)
Authors: Posylkina Marya A.
Published: January 2021

This article provides a list of dialect texts of the Polesie region. The recordings took place in Dubaye village, Pinsk District, in 2015 and 2018. Beforehand there is a common idiom description given.
Chatbot como herramienta comunicativa durante la crisis sanitaria COVID-19 en España
Authors: Bonales Gema , Pradilla Nuria , Martínez Eva
Published: January 2021

La expansión de la Covid-19 a nivel mundial desembocó en un colapso de las redes sanitarias en la mayoría de los países. En esta situación, las nuevas tecnologías adquirieron un papel relevante, especialmente en la gestión de la comunicación, gracias a su inmediatez y posibilidades de cobertura. El confinamiento establecido en España, como consecuencia del estado de alarma decretado en marzo de 2020, aceleró la adopción de diversos recursos tecnológicos en el área de la atención médica a distancia. En este contexto, las plataformas conversacionales se han ido convirtiendo en una de las herramientas más utilizadas por las instituciones para aliviar la falta de recursos en atención telefónica y presencial a la hora de atender las primeras consultas realizadas por los ciudadanos aquejados de síntomas, o por aquellos que solicitaban algún otro tipo de información urgente relacionada con la enfermedad. Esta demanda de agilidad vino a ser atendida por diferentes empresas que ofrecieron el desarrollo de servicios de bot en tiempo record. “Los chatbots son una solución que permite de forma rápida implementar un medio de respuesta inmediato a los usuarios” (Aguilar et al., 2020). El presente artículo analiza el grado de alcance que estas plataformas de respuesta en línea tuvieron –y aún tienen– en la descongestión de los servicios sanitarios en España y si su disponibilidad ha sido de algún modo útil para los ciudadanos. Para ello, se ha tomado una muestra de las cinco  principales plataformas conversacionales y, utilizando un estudio de caso, se han revisado sus características particulares. Además se han aportado los datos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario realizado a usuarios y los extraídos de una serie de entrevistas a expertos. El resultado de esta investigación pone de manifiesto que el nivel de uso de los chatbots sanitarios específicos para la Covid-19 en la actualidad alcanza al 30% de la muestra analizada y que los que han empleado este tipo de asistentes lo han hecho fundamentalmente con fines informativos, siendo los meses de abril y octubre los que han reflejado mayor actividad en este sentido.
Couture of the Corpse: Fashion, Class, Time, and the Undead in The Hunger
Authors: Tembo Kwasu David
Published: January 2021

When viewed from the lens of couture and class, the contemporary portrayal of the vampire as iconic in both sociopolitical and aesthetic spheres, and as icons of various subaltern, outsider, or what I call 'demimondeur' lifestyles, subcultures, and their attendant styles/fashions, offers an interesting analytical frame through which to examine the dialogic relationship between ideology, time, fashion, and class. Referring to Marxist thought concerning vampire capitalism and time, this chapter will discuss the issues and debates surrounding the portrayal of the figure of the vampire as what I will theorize to be a 'pure consumer', sociopolitical elite, and sociopolitical outsider, and its figuration of both the atemporality and spuriousness of ideology in The Hunger (1983). Using the Bauhaus post-punk couture or style of the undead in the film as an analytical frame, the methodology of this paper will be to perform a close reading of the film as a case study, focussing on its engagement with the sociopolitics, cultures, and phenomena of wealth, style, privilege, and time(lessnes).
Pengaruh Budaya, Persepsi, dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Obat Herbal
Authors: Na'u Janilda
Published: January 2021

Seiring dengan mahalnya biaya untuk mendapatkan obat-obatan medis, masyarakat mencari pilihan untuk melakukannya menggunakan obat-obatan herbal (non medis). Namun, masyarakat menerima keduanya jenis pengobatannya sepertinya tidak sama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya, persepsi, dan kepercayaan diri dalam keputusan pembelian obat herbal. Dalam penelitian ini desain asosiatif digunakan dengan mengembangkan tiga variabel (budaya, persepsi, dan kepercayaan) yang terkait dengan keputusan membeli jamu obat. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 208 orang yang diambil secara cluster contoh. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan pengumpulan data kuisioner metode. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda teknik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan keduanya secara simultan dan parsial, budaya, persepsi, dan kepercayaan dalam keputusan untuk membeli obat-obatan herbal. Kata kunci: budaya, persepsi, kepercayaan, keputusan pembelian
Pemuda dan Media di Era Milenial (Sebuah Refleksi di Hari Sumpah Pemuda)
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Hari ini, pemuda seantero jagat nusantara termasuk pemuda Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) sedang riang gembira dalam suasana peringatan hari sumpah pemuda. Sebagai pemuda NTB, dalam momentum ini kita jadikan sebagai evaluasi diri, sejauh mana pencapaian dan kontribusi pemuda untuk bangsa dan negara ini. Sebagai pemuda NTB, kita harus berkontribusi nyata dalam memberikan sesuatu untuk tanah leluhur kita, sebagai tempat kita lahir dan dibesarkan, tanah sebagai tumpah darah kita. Pemuda NTB merupakan tumpuan masa depan kemajuan NTB kedepan. Keharmonisan dan kejayaan NTB kedepan, salahsatu unsur terpenting adalah termasuk sikap dan semangat kita sebagai pemuda.
Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: ROHMANIYAH VIVID
Published: January 2021

Peserta didik merupakan manusia seutuhnya yang berusaha untuk mengasah potensi agar lebih berpotensi dengan bantuan pendidik atau orang dewasa. Secara terminology, peserta didik berarti anak didik atau individu yang mengalami perubahan, perkembangan sehingga masih membutuhkan bimbingan dan arahan dalam membentuk kepribadian serta sebagai bagian dari structural proses pendidikan. Dalam artian lain, bahwa peserta didik adalah seorang individu yang mengalami fase perkembangan atau pertumbuhan baik dari fisik, mental, maupun pikirannya. Ada pula yang berpendapat, bahwa peserta didik adalah manusia yang mempunyai fithrah atau sebuah potensi untuk mengembangkan diri. Fithrah atau potensi diri mencakup akal, hati, dan jiwa yang harus diberdayakan dengan baik, maka akan mengantarkan seseorang bertauhid kepada Allah SWT.
Momentum 21 Juni 2018 (Mengenang Bung Karno, HUT Hamdan Zoelva dan Presiden Jokowi, Pernikahan Kerabat dan Sahabat, serta Hari Krida Pertanian)
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Suasana haru biru mencekam, itulah yang dirasakan oleh warga Indonesia saat meninggalnya Presiden Soekarno di Jakarta, 21 Juni 1970 pada umur 69 tahun. Hari ini, tanggal 21 Juni yang juga hari meninggalnya sang putra fajar bung Karno. Jasa-jasanya untuk bangsa ini tidak akan bisa terlupakan sepanjang masa. Lahumul fatihah. Semoga arwahnya ditempatkan pada tempat yang istimewa, dan juga semoga jerih payah perjuangan bung Karno mampu diteruskan oleh pemuda dan kita semua sebagai penerus bangsa. Aamiin.
Language typology and statistics
Authors: Kirkegaard Emil O. W.
Published: January 2021

Statistical methods are presented to a linguistics audience. Statistical methods are then applied to the large WALS dataset to show that automated methods can identify patterns among language features. These results are shown to be more extreme than one would expect based on chance variation. Furthermore, it is shown numerically that language features exhibit spatial autocorrelation which needs to be taken into account when using numerical methods.
IKPMDI sebagai Wadah Pemersatu Gagasan Emas Para Mahasiswa Se-Nusantara
Authors: JAMIL M.
Published: January 2021

Ikatan Keluarga Pelajar Mahasiswa Daerah Indonesia (IKPMDI) Yogyakarta yang semula bernama Forum Komunikasi Putra-Putri Indonesia (FUKOPPI) merupakan sebuah konsep organisasi yang berawal dari kegelisahan para mahasiswa-mahasiswa se-Nusantara (beberapa IKPM propinsi), bernotabene kuliah di kota Gudek Yogyakarta. Gagasan tersebut berawal pada tahun 1997. Tahun 1997 merupakan tahun bersejarah bagi IKPMDI-Yogyakarta, karena berawal dari tahun tersebutlah IKPMDI-Yogyakarta masih eksis sampai saat ini.