bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sun Rises in the West: A Review Essay on Ismailism
Authors: Mohomed Carimo
Published: December 2023

THE FATIMIDS 2. THE RULE FROM EGYPT, by Shainool Jiwa. London/New York: I. B. Tauris / The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2023, pp. VIII + 240. ISBN: 9781780769486.
COMMAND AND CREATION. A SHI‘I COSMOLOGICAL TREATISE. A Persian edition and English translation of Muḥammad al-Shahrastānī’s Majlis-i maktūb. Edited and Translated by Daryoush Mohammad Poor. London/New York: I. B. Tauris / The Institute of Ismaili Studies (Ismaili Texts and Translation Series, 25), 2021, pp. XVI + 138 + LXXXIV. ISBN: 9780755602971.
FAITH AND ETHICS: THE VISION OF THE ISMAILI IMAMAT, by M. Ali Lakhani. London/New York: I. B. Tauris / The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2018, pp. 1 colour illustration + XXIV + 248. ISBN: 9781788312486.
Rise of the Family Cafe
Authors: Wahid Fikri , Sarif Suhaimi , Ismail Yusof
Published: December 2023

This abstract tells the inspiring story of Sudin, a mining worker in Malaysia, who aspires to create a better future for himself and his family. Faced with financial struggles, Sudin decides to migrate to Perth, Australia, seeking better opportunities. With the blessings of his parents, Sudin embraces the challenges of starting anew in a foreign country. In Perth, Sudin and his wife, Aisha, establish Family Cafe—a symbol of hope, resilience, and community. Together with Aisha's father, Haji Ishak, they navigate setbacks and build a thriving halal establishment. Through dedication and support, they win the trust and appreciation of their customers and neighbors, becoming a pillar of the Muslim community. Despite challenges, Sudin, Aisha, and Haji Ishak remain steadfast in their commitment. They overcome supply chain issues, customer concerns, and labor shortages. Their determination attracts the admiration of respected figures like Sheikh Salleh and strengthens their resolve to persevere. Family Cafe becomes a platform for growth, employment, and community empowerment. Sudin and Aisha expand their vision, focusing on sustainability, menu innovation, and engaging with the community. They embrace technology, create opportunities for Muslim youth, and foster inclusivity. This story highlights the power of love, support, and unwavering belief in the face of adversity. Sudin's journey and the success of Family Cafe inspire others to pursue their dreams, overcome obstacles, and create positive change in their communities.

Keywords: Family business, migration, resilience, community building
Triumph over Predatory Lending
Authors: Elberberi Ola , Saquib Nazmus , Zaba Muhammad Amirul Husni , Mhd Sarif Suhaimi
Published: December 2023

The Birth of The Consumer Champions of Keramat narrates the inspiring journey of a group of passionate local activists who come together to challenge the unscrupulous practices of predatory lending in the bustling neighborhood of Keramat. Driven by a desire to protect the rights of consumers and advocate for financial justice, Ahmad, Salleh, Jamil, and others establish "The Consumer Champions of Keramat." Their vision is to create a safer, more informed community, free from the clutches of loan sharks known as "Ah Longs." The activists conduct educational workshops, seminars, and community events to empower residents with financial literacy and knowledge about responsible borrowing. Harnessing the power of social media, they launch a compelling campaign, sharing personal stories that ignite empathy and raise awareness about the impact of predatory lending. The campaign not only inspires change but also draws support from the local community and even government officials. However, their advocacy is met with intimidation tactics from the Ah Longs, but the activists remain resilient, supported by their community. Despite facing challenges, The Consumer Champions of Keramat continue to make a difference, advocating for stricter regulations and working towards a debt-free community.
A interseccionalidade na cobertura jornalística da Lei de Cotas: uma análise da Folha de S.Paulo em 2022
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Nívia , Moreno Fernandes Pablo
Published: December 2023

A Lei de Cotas instituiu reserva de vagas nas instituições de nível médio técnico e superior federais e trouxe avanços para o país. A imprensa participou ativamente do debate público sobre as cotas. Por meio do giro da roleta interseccional (Carrera, 2021), observamos que o site da Folha de S.Paulo, em 2022, abordou a Lei por meio da matriz racial, mais acionada, usando-a para esvaziar o debate interseccional sobre a política pública, invisibilizando outras matrizes identitárias.
On the Phenomenon of Decay in Architecture
Authors: Horvat Jana , Šerman Karin
Published: December 2023

Derelict, dilapidated buildings in various states of ruin have always been present in our built environment. Theoretical approaches to the issue of ruins within the field of architecture have been changing continuously in response to shifting social, political, economic, and cultural conditions. Although origins of the debates on ruins can be traced centuries back, the topic came into focus with renewed intensity following the mass destruction in the wake of World War II. This paper discusses relevant perspectives on the phenomenon of decay in architecture from the 1950s to the 2020s, and offers a critical synthesis of their diverse viewpoints, thus enabling further formulations of contemporary positions and design strategies concerning this increasingly significant subject matter.
Performance Analysis of the Archimedes Double Screw Turbine as a Micro Hydro Power Plant with Varying Flow Rate
Authors: Syam Irwansyah
Published: December 2023

Samadua is an area in South Aceh Regency which has a lot of water energy potential to be used as energy to drive water turbines. The potential for water energy, it is necessary to develop renewable energy power technology, namely micro hydro power plants that can be utilized by the community. The type of water turbine that is suitable for application in the area that have water potential with low head and discharge is the Archimedes Double Screw Turbine. The Archimedes double screw turbine is a type of turbine that capable of operating with a low head of 1-15 m in river flows and irrigation and has the advantage of being environmentally friendly. The aim of this research is to design and manufacture an Archimedes Double Screw turbine that is appropriate and in accordance with the real conditions in the stream of Samadua river, -South Aceh, then analyze the influence and determine the torque ratio on the performance of the Archimedes Double Screw Turbine by measuring rotation speed, torque, power and efficiency based on variations in river flow rate. The Archimedes Double Screw turbine is made from 201 stainless steel which has dimensions of N = 2 blades (= 260 mm, = 140 mm) with a pitch of 2Ro, turbine length (L = 2 m), head = 1 m, angle θ = 300. The variables measured and observed are turbine rotation, torque, and flow rate. Tests were carried out on 3 variations of flow discharge, namely 0.02 m3/s, 0.009 m3/s, and 0.003 m3/s. The test results showed that the highest turbine rotation and power occurred at a flow rate of 0.02 m3/s of 292.10 rpm and 122.20 watts and the maximum turbine efficiency was 62%. Thus, the turbine with maximum power is obtained when the flow rate is 0.02 m3/s, while the turbine with maximum efficiency is obtained when the flow rate is 0.02 m3/s. For the numerical simulation results, the optimum pressure distribution value is 4.873 kPa and the minimum is 0.1536 kPa, so the comparison of the experimental results with the numerical simulation is that the numerical simulation optimum torque value is 2.50 N/m and the experimental optimum torque value is 2.00 N /m.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Umum Aliyah Kota Kendari Tahun 2022
Authors: Siahaan Avris Romario Diparaja , Veronika Erna , Shorayasari Susi , Nurmawaty Dwi
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a manifestation of disturbances in the hemodynamics of the High blood pressure in pregnancy can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which will affect the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the baby. This can slow the growth of the baby and increase the risk during delivery. Pregnancy Hypertension ranks as the ninth disease at Aliyah Kendari Hospital with a prevalence that increases every year, namely 13% in 2019, 15.2% in 2020, 14% in 2021, and 15.5% in 2022 which has an impact on increasing miscarriage in the first trimester and sudden fetal death (stillbirth). This study aims to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at the hospital. Aliyah Kendari City. This research was conducted at Aliyah Hospital, Kendari City in 2022. The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women at Aliyah Hospital, Kendari City during January-June 2022. The sampling technique used a random sampling system, namely by randomizing the patient's medical record number. The type of data in this study used secondary data from medical record data January-June 2022 by collecting data using form sheets and checklist sheets. Data analysis technique using chi-square analysis. Based on the bivariate analysis, it showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000, PR = 3.020), obesity (p value = 0.000, PR = 8.718), family history of hypertension (p value = 0.000, PR = 2.918), parity (p value = 0.000, PR = 2.181), working mother status (p value = 0.003, PR = 1.358). The suggestion of this research is that hospitals can further improve education about hypertension in pregnancy.
Pengaruh Soda Ash dan Media Filter Sintetis Terhadap Kekeruhan dan pH Air
Authors: Khair Abdul , Noraida Noraida
Published: December 2023

Water treatment methods are very diverse, including neutralization methods and filtration methods. In this study, the material used in the neutralization process is soda ash, while filtration uses synthetic filter media. This method is used to improve the quality of clean water in households on turbidity and pH parameters. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the addition of soda ash and filtration using synthetic filter media on turbidity and pH of Anjir Pasar river water. This type of research is an experiment with pretest-postest design with control group. Variations of synthetic filter media used are without filter media, catridge foam, cloth, cotton, and a combination of filter media types. Turbidity before treatment was 42 NTU with a pH of 3.8. After neutralization using 10 grams of soda ash, the pH of the river water became 7.5. Meanwhile, the turbidity decreased to 36.55 NTU, 18.26 NTU, 3.89 NTU, 10.75 NTU, and 7.9 NTU after filtration with a media thickness of 60 cm with a turbidity reduction percentage of 13%, 57%, 91%, 74%, and 84%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were differences in each type of synthetic filter media on the decrease in turbidity level and there were no differences in each type of synthetic filter media on the pH quality of Anjir Pasar river water.
Analisis Latar Belakang Pendidikan Guru BK dalam Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP
Authors: Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Hilmi Ahmad Wildan , Rahmania Nurul , Nurhalimah Siti , Ramadani Fitri Saqinah , Mulia Sandrina Shafa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of guidance and counseling services based on the educational background of guidance and counseling service teachers in one of the junior high school in Serang City. This research method is a case study qualitative research used to answer questions on the phenomenon studied in depth to find out the patterns that arise in the phenomenon. The data analysis technique used in this research is narrative analysis technique. This research discusses the phenomenon of educational background in providing guidance and counseling services in school. The data in this study were obtained from interviews with four guidance and counseling teachers at school. The results show that there are differences in the implementation of guidance and counseling services based on the educational background of guidance and counseling teachers. Future researchers are expected to examine differences in the background of guidance and counseling service teachers in several school in order to get more information about the influence of the educational background of guidance and counseling service teachers on the implementation of guidance and counseling services. _____________________________________________________________Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan guru layanan bimbingan dan konseling di salah satu SMP di Kota Serang.  Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada fenomena yang dikaji secara mendalam untuk mencari tahu pola-pola yang muncul pada fenomena tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis naratif. Penelitian ini membahas fenomena latar belakang pendidikan dalam memberikan layanan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara kepada empat guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan layanan layanan bimbingan dan konseling berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan guru bimbingan dan konseling. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti perbedaan latar belakang guru layanan bimbingan dan konseling di beberapa sekolah agar lebih banyak mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan guru layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Facebook-сторінка Анджея Дуди та імідж Польщі у період повномасштабного вторгнення російських військ в Україну
Authors: Неприцький Олександр , Кавецький Станіслав
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to study the image of the President and the national brand of the Republic of Poland during the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine through the prism of the informational content of Andrej Duda’s page on Facebook. Methodology of the research lies in conducting content-analysis of Andrej Duda’s Facebook page concerning the information related to the Russian-Ukrainian war and correlating it with the image of Andrzej Duda as well as with the overall image of Poland on the international arena before and during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. The scientific novelty lies in conducting the analysis of posts on Andrzej Duda’s official Facebook page to study whether they contain information on Ukraine and Western partners of the anti-Russian coalition as well as correlating them with the image of Andrzej Duda and the overall image of Poland on the international arena before and after the full-scale invasion of the Russian troops into Ukraine. The article studies as the team of President of Poland Andrzej Duda extensively used Facebook social network to achieve the set political and electoral goals, focusing both on the internal and external audience. Conclusions. Content analysis of President of Poland Andrzej Duda’s Facebook page has shown that during full-scale invasion of the Russian troops into Ukraine the Presidents’ team continued to actively exploit this resource as an important channel for internal political communication as well as for establishing relations with foreign partners. The study observes a priority shift from cohesion of internal traditionalist catholic electorate to shaping an international anti-Russian coalition. Looking at short-term consequences of this priority shift, it may be considered negative for “Law and Justice” as Andrej Duda’s party has lost at the Parliamentary elections in autumn 2023. However, when analyzing the situation from the perspective of Polish state interests, protection of democracy, European security and sustainability of Western civilization, Andrzej Duda achieved positive results in his international activities.
Conscious perception of environmental threats: the role of environmental psychology in the formation of environmental consciousness
Authors: Sarancha Iryna , Fushtei Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article examines the role of environmental psychology in the formation of the environmental consciousness and conscious perception of environmental threats by humans. It examines how psychological factors influence people's perception and understanding of environmental issues, including barriers that prevent effective interaction with the environmental information. This article will help reveal the importance of environmental psychology in the formation of environmental consciousness and understanding of environmental threats. It will contribute to the understanding of how psychological factors affect the perception and interaction with the environmental information, and will provide practical recommendations for increasing environmental consciousness in the society. The purpose of the article is to emphasize the importance of targeted scientific and practical efforts in using the knowledge of environmental psychology to improve the conscious perception of environmental threats and stimulate sustainable environmental behavior. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the combination of a theoretical overview of the main concepts of environmental psychology with an experimental research to study the level of conscious perception of environmental threats among respondents. In addition, the article focuses on understanding the interconnection between the concepts of environmental psychology and their role in the formation of environmental consciousness. The obtained results of the study reveal the level of understanding of the respondents of the basic concepts of environmental psychology, which can be of practical importance for the development of programs and interventions aimed at increasing the level of environmental consciousness and changing behavior. Such a comprehensive approach to the study and understanding of environmental psychology contributes to the expansion of knowledge in the field of environmental psychology and the identification of ways to improve human interaction with the environment. The article examines the role of environmental psychology in the formation of environmental consciousness and conscious perception of environmental threats. Using the testing method, the level of understanding of the main concepts of environmental psychology among the participants was determined. The results showed a low level of understanding of some concepts, which indicates the need for increased consciousness and education about environmental issues. This article contributes to the field of environmental psychology by combining a theoretical overview with an experimental study that is important for the further development of programs and interventions aimed at increasing the level of conscious perception of environmental threats and the formation of environmental consciousness.
ФОРМУВАННЯ РИТОРИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ ЗАСОБАМИ ДИДАКТИЧНОЇ ГРИ
Authors: Hordiienko O.
Published: December 2023

Проблема становлення мовної особистості здобувача вищої освіти, підвищення інтересу до навчання завжди була в центрі уваги психолого-педагогічних та методичних досліджень та залишається вкрай актуальним й дотепер. Неабияке значення для підготовки до професійної діяльності розвитку умінь вирішення організаційних питань має питання сформованої риторичної компетентності здобувача освіти, майбутнього професіонала. Риторична особистість формується на заняттях з освітніх компонент гуманітарного спрямування, серед яких провідна роль належить мовним дисциплінам, зокрема, освітній компоненті «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням». Статтю присвячено питанню пошуку таких форм, методів і прийомів роботи на заняттях з української мови для студентів закладів вищої освіти, які сприяли б активізації навчальної діяльності студентів, підвищенню їх інтересу до навчання, вдосконалювали риторичні уміння. Мета статті – висвітлити питання використання дидак- тичної гри на заняттях з української мови за професійним спрямуванням як засобу формування риторичної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів, підви- щення рівня культури їх мовлення. У статті з’ясовано роль цікавих вправ у формуванні мовно-комунікативної та риторичної компетентності здобувача освіти, описано методику організації занять з використанням дидактичних ігор, які сприятимуть розвитку нестандартного мислення, креативності студентів. Подано характеристику особливостям використання дидактичних ігор на заняттях та наведено конкретні приклади. Результати дослідження показали, що заняття з використанням дидактичних ігор сприяють розвитку творчої особистості студента, покращенню комунікативних якостей його мовлення, підвищенню загальної культури, формуванню риторичної компетентності. Науково обґрунтовано методичні засади використання дидактичних ігор на заняттях з української мови за професійним спрямуванням; розроблено й перевірено методику залучення таких вправ під час роботи над мовним матеріалом, проведено перевірку пропонованої методики, яка сприяє свідомому засвоєнню студентами навчального матеріалу. Вона може бути впроваджена в навчально-виховний процес, використана для вдосконалення програм і підручників. Окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень в означеній галузі.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Fedina-Darmohval V.
Published: December 2023

В даній статті ми аналізуємо взаємозв’язок між рівнем розвитку емоційного інтелекту та стилем педагогічної діяльності студентів педагогічних спеціальностей у вищому навчальному закладі. Ми розглянули теоретичний аналіз проблеми емоційного інтелекту в контексті педагогічної діяльності, включаючи генезис цієї проблеми та змістовні харак- теристики компонентів емоційного інтелекту. Нами було вивчено такі ключові аспекти як розпізнавання власних та інших емоцій, управління власними почуттями, співчуття та міжособистісна взаємодія. Всі вони акцентують увагу на важливості розуміння та розвитку цих компонентів для досягнення успіху в житті та професійній діяльності. Окрім цього досліджено теоретичні аспекти емоційного інтелекту у педагогічній діяльності студентів. Висвітлено необхідність практичного застосування набутих знань та навичок емоційного інтелекту у реальних педагогічних ситуаціях, а також потребу комплексної освіти для майбутніх педагогів. У підготовці висококваліфікованих педагогів ці аспекти сприяють розвитку позитивних міжособистісних відносин. Розвиток емоційного інтелекту у студентів має своє важливе значення для успішної педагогічної діяльності. Особливо це стосується студентів, які в майбутньому планують використовувати демократичний стиль керівництва у своїй професійній діяльності. Ми прийшли до висновку, що існує тісний зв’язок між рівнем емоційного інтелекту та стилем педагогічної діяльності студентів педагогічних спеціальностей. Студенти з високим рівнем розвитку емоційного інтелекту схильні до демократичного стилю керівництва, що сприяє покращенню якості навчального процесу та взаємодії. Тому важливо стимулювати студентів до активного використання емоційного інтелекту в своїй педагогічній діяльності, зокрема, взаємодії з учнями та створення позитивного емоційного клімату в процесі взаємодії. Отож, дослідження емоційного інтелекту студентів педагогічних спеціальностей розкриває важливий аспект їхньої підготовки та сприяє покращенню педагогічної практики та розвитку освіти загалом. Тому, емоційний інтелект необхідно застосовувати для оптимізації взаємодії між педагогами та студентами, в розвитку індивідуального стилю діяльності педагога.
Nowcasting Madagascar's real GDP using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Ramaharo Franck Maminirina , Rasolofomanana Gerzhino H
Published: December 2023

We investigate the predictive power of different machine learning algorithms to nowcast Madagascar's gross domestic product (GDP). We trained popular regression models, including linear regularized regression (Ridge, Lasso, Elastic-net), dimensionality reduction model (principal component regression), k-nearest neighbors algorithm (k-NN regression), support vector regression (linear SVR), and tree-based ensemble models (Random forest and XGBoost regressions), on 10 Malagasy quarterly macroeconomic leading indicators over the period 2007Q1-2022Q4, and we used simple econometric models as a benchmark. We measured the nowcast accuracy of each model by calculating the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Our findings reveal that the Ensemble Model, formed by aggregating individual predictions, consistently outperforms traditional econometric models. We conclude that machine learning models can deliver more accurate and timely nowcasts of Malagasy economic performance and provide policymakers with additional guidance for data-driven decision making.
The Principal's Function as an Academic Supervision Planner in the East Kalimantan Province of Indonesia's Implementation of the Integrated Islamic School Network's Curriculum
Authors: Warman  , Utari Tria Ina
Published: December 2023

Although numerous countries have conducted studies on the function of school principals as supervisors, some principals, instructors, and even supervisors lack a thorough understanding of academic supervision. In the Province of Indonesian East Kalimantan, this study intends to examine the principal's function as a planner for academic supervision in the implementation of the Integrated Islamic School Network (JSIT) curriculum. The headmaster, a vice principal, and two teachers were all participants in the qualitative interview process used in this study. Thematic and interpretive analysis was done on the interview data. According to research findings, the JSIT curriculum was implemented successfully in the province of East Kalimantan by using school principals as academic supervision planners. Compiling the program, compiling and scheduling the implementation of academic supervision, and creating supervision tools in accordance with the JSIT curriculum are the three stages that make up the planning process
Innovation of Pedagogy: Development of Digital Classroom to Increasing Student’s In Foreign Language Profiency
Authors: Uci Dwi Cahya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop a digital classroom to improve the foreign language skills of MA MUQ Langsa students in facing digital-based learning challenges according to the demands of the 21st century. To find out the effectiveness of using digital classes in foreign language learning. The method in this study is the research and development (R&D) method. The results of this study were testing foreign language learning materials with a score of 4.00 (good category) and media testing with media experts obtained a score of 4.00 (good category). Meanwhile, for random testing of students, a score of 4.00 (good category) was obtained. The average score obtained at the pretest was 38.88 and the posttest was 39.00. So that it can be explained from the results of alpha and beta testing and seeing the effectiveness of product development, it can be concluded that the product is feasible and effective for learning foreign languages. This of course will be very beneficial for teachers in transferring teaching materials and providing innovation in student learning spaces.
Eximbank of China and Agricultural Development Bank of China: International Aspect of Activity
Authors: Serbina Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the international aspect of China's policy banks` activities – the Export-Import Bank of China (Eximbank of China) and the Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC). Considering the decisions of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China including emphasizing the importance of further expanding of “external world openness”, promotion of “high-quality development of the Belt and Road”, improving the quality of trade cooperation, as well as "priority of agricultural development" and poverty alleviation the Banks' role as tools for solving the export-import operations financing (the Eximbank of China) and “Sanong” (Three Rural Issues) agrarian problem (ADBC), financing development remains relevant. The article concludes that in the 14th Five Year Plan (2021-2025), there is an expansion of the Eximbank of China and ADBC`s interaction with the ASEAN Member States and Africa, including financing of infrastructure projects and agricultural sector, development of green technologies through special bonds issuing.
Activation of R&D in the field of electronic engineering to ensure technological independence
Authors: Ilyina Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the state and development prospects for Russian electronic engineering, in particular semiconductor lithography systems. Based on the analysis of the global market, it is stated that about 98% of the semiconductor lithography systems manufactured are under sanctions, and Chinese equipment is almost the only available option for import. The study showed that scientific schools and organizations with the potential to develop and produce such complex equipment have been preserved and continue to work in Russia. At the same time, state measures to support domestic developers are more of a selective nature, a transition to a comprehensive full-cycle support system is necessary. One of the solutions to provide system support can be the implementation of the concept of "cross-cutting projects".
State Paternalism and Economic Inequality: the Practice of the USSR and Modern Realities
Authors: Anisimova Galina
Published: December 2023

The article shows the significant role of the state in regulating the level of socio-economic inequality. The scale of state regulation in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is compared. During the Soviet period, the state purposefully carried out a reduction in wage differentiation, which led to equalization of earnings and a decrease in labor productivity. In the post-Soviet period, the state practically withdrew from solving the problem of economic inequality. A steady trend of growth in income differentiation of the population has been formed, accompanied by a decrease in economic growth rates.
Unambiguity of Polysemy: On the Definition of the Qur’anic Discipline al-wujūh wa-n-naẓā’ir
Authors: Zaripov Islam
Published: December 2023

Since the earliest period of the development of Muslim exegetics, theologians have paid considerable attention to the problems of the Qur’anic lexicology, a special place among which is occupied by the topic of al-wujūh wa-n-naza’ir. Despite the fact that classical works of this genre consider exclusively different contextual meanings of lexemes of the same root, the definition of naza’ir among the Muslims, and after them, European researchers received at least 6 different interpretations. However, such diversity is caused by discrepancies in the understanding of two different definitions formulated by the classics and some of the later authors. According to the first, belonging to Ibn al-Jawzi, naza’ir are verbal forms of polysemous lexemes, and according to the second, by Ibn Taymiyyah, they are multi–object univocative words. At the same time, it was revealed that Ibn al-Jawzi recognized that the books of this genre contained a special group of words with the same meaning, which in different contexts denote different objects, gave examples of them, although he considered them quasi-polysemantic. Based on this, the conclusion is made about the fallacy of late interpretations and the unity of both classics in defining the genre of al-wujūh wa-n-naza’ir itself as a special discipline exclusively considering various contextual meanings of lexemes of the same root in the Qur’an. Most of the values indicated in the books of this genre have an exegetical interpretation, when the meaning reflects a purely theological interpretation of a given word in a particular ayah.
Recent Researches of Insular Southeast Asia and the Problem of Srivijaya
Authors: Zakharov Anton
Published: December 2023

Historical geography of early Southeast Asia remains a point at issue since the late nineteenth century. Since George Cœdès discovered ‘The Kingdom of Srivijaya’ in his 1918 paper, its history, chronology, and localization is still a subject of long debates despite a few data available. While the center of Srivijaya may be located in the area of modern Palembang in South Sumatra because of Old Malay and Sanskrit inscriptions and other archaeological findings, there is still a problem of its long-term polity which presumably survived for several centuries, changed its name from Shilifoshi 室利佛逝to Sanfoqi 三佛斉in Chinese texts in the tenth century, controlled the Malacca Strait, fought with Javanese kingdoms and built monasteries in South India. Srivijaya is often called а empire or thalassocracy. The basic methodology implies a juxtaposing of epigraphy, archaeological data, and the Arab and Chinese texts. But one should take into account specific features of any testimony survived as well as one should use historical phonology of Old and Middle Chinese. Recent researches of Stephen Haw, Johannes Kurz, and Liam Kelly offer new interpretations of the Chinese sources which deal with Shilifoshi and Sanfoqi. The present paper gives an overview of recent scholarship of Srivijaya and early Southeast Asian historical geography. Haw’s conclusion that the Sunda Strait was a major maritime route in the fifth to eighth centuries seems well-grounded. Kurz’s statement that Sanfoqi could not be Shilifoshi also seems plausible. But Haw’s phonetic reconstructions are probably not reliable.
Pottery from the Survey in 2022 at the Gebel el-Nur Archaeological Site in Middle Egypt: Dating and Planigraphy
Authors: Malykh Svetlana E.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the ceramic material discovered in 2022 during the survey of the settlement and necropolis of Gebel el-Nour (Beni Suef governorate, Middle Egypt) by the Russian-Egyptian archaeological expedition (Institute of Oriental Studies RAS – Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt). Pottery fragments belong to the household group – tableware and kitchen utensils; they are dated to the Ptolemaic (332–30 BC) and Roman Periods (30 BC to 395 AD), mostly to the 1st–2nd centuries AD. Numerous analogies for the Gebel el-Nour pottery come from Memphite and Theban regions, but mostly from Middle Egypt, including Graeco-Roman cities of the Fayum Oasis. Technological features of the pottery from Gebel el-Nour indicate that the ancient population used mainly the products of local pottery workshops, but imported ceramics were also found, for example, a bowl with “barbotine” decoration from Aswan and an amphora for olive oil from Leptis Magna (Libya). Kitchen and table utensils from Gebel el-Nour demonstrate the Hellenization of pottery and similarity not only with the ceramic types synchronous with it from other Egyptian regions, but also with pottery from Asia Minor and Magna Graecia. In the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods, the original Egyptian types of tableware and kitchen utensils practically disappear, while everywhere there is a replacement for Hellenizated shapes. Thus, Egypt as a whole and Gebel el-Nour in particular organically fit into the Hellenic world both at the level of nobility and ordinary population. This process was extended in time and prepared by earlier changes in Egyptian material culture.
Actual problems of buddhist studies in the researches of scientists of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Bazarov Boris
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes Buddhist studies conducted by scientists of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The issues of the emergence and formation of the institution itself, its main divisions of the institute and the activities of the leading scientists of the institute related to collecting, cataloging and studying written monuments that are kept in the funds of the unique Center of oriental manuscripts and xylographs are considered. The contribution and results of the researches of philosophers, historians, ethnographers, literary critics and linguists engaged in the study of traditional religious culture, rites and rituals, Buddhist philosophy, as well as the features of the socio-political processes of the development of Buddhism in Russia and the countries of Central and East Asia are examined. 
The legal status of the Buddhist church, monasteries and clergy is considered on the basis of the analysis and translation of a number of archival documents and sources in the Mongolian language, and a brief assessment of the current state, role and influence of the Buddhist church, culture and traditions on society is given. The history of translation activities, in particular, the translation of the Buddhist canon into Mongolian from Tibetan, is highlighted.
Attention is drawn to the methods and means of electronic cataloging of written monuments in the Tibetan and ancient Mongolian languages, archival documents developed at the institute, as well as methods for digitizing multimedia sources of technotronic information.
It is noted that modern Buddhist monasticism, as well as lay Buddhists in Russia, maintain loyalty and trust in relation to the institutions of state power and law at a fairly high level.
The place and role of ethnicity in the historical past and modern social processes are studied, a new view of the key moments of the ethno-political history of the Buryat people in their inextricable connection with the general development of Russian statehood and society is substantiated.
It is concluded that the Buddhist studies conducted by scientists of the IMBT SB RAS are aimed at solving urgent problems in the field of religious relations, cultural and social development, and international relations.
Buddhist Studies in Russia: “Eastern Project” by Stcherbatsky in the light of the 21st Century
Authors: Syrtypova Surun-Khanda
Published: December 2023

Almost two hundred years ago Buddhist studies were began by Russian missionaries (Iakinf Bichurin (1777–1853), Palladiy Kafarov (1817–1868) and academic scientists (J.I. Schmidt (1779–1847), V.P. Vasiliev (1818–1900), I.P. Minaev (1840–1890).
At the beginning of the 20th century, in the Silver Age of Russian culture, the intellectual elite was so embraced by Buddhist ideas and charmed by East that it’s able to convince the government to build a Buddhist temple in St. Petersburg, to plan the rapprochement of the Russian Empire with Tibet, which was claimed by England, and to negotiate with the Dalai Lama XIII, who was forced to hide in Mongolia at that time. Methodology by Stcherbatsky at the Institute of Buddhist Culture consisted in combining the academic rigor of publications with the study of the living tradition of Buddhism in the regions of Russia.
In total, there were three institutions of Buddhist Studies in Russian history. Their activity was emphasized on a fundamental approach to Buddhism as a world teaching. In 1967, the Sector of Buddhology was created by Gerasimova in Buryatia, and in the 80s – a group of Buddhist studies by Rudoy in Leningrad.
Now we are again on an epochal break crest, searching the best world order’s paradigms. In recent decades, Buddhist studies have overflowed from academic community to the general public, and the East again became more relevant for Russia. So, the problems posed by Stcherbatsky are regaining their sharpness and require a modern approach.
СТВОРЕННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ДЛЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СИТУАТИВНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МАЙБУТНІХ ДИТЯЧИХ СТОМАТОЛОГІВ
Authors: ЄФРЕМОВА Оксана , ГУМЕНЮК Ольга
Published: December 2023

У статті аргументовано доцільність створення інтерактивного навчального середовища для використання ситуативно-комунікативних моделей професійної взаємодії майбутніх дитячих стоматологів. Узагальнено, що діагностика та лікування стоматологічних захворювань дитини потребує кваліфікованого виконання необхідних маніпуляцій дитячим стоматологом. Профілактична робота з пацієнтами дитячого віку, підготовка дитини-пацієнта до лікувальних процедур базується на готовності дитячого стоматолога створювати таке комунікативне середовище, яке сприятиме налагодженню довірливих відносин між пацієнтом і стоматологом. Навчання студентів створювати оптимальне професійне спілкування уможливлюється в умовах інтерактивної взаємодії. Аргументовано, що в професійній підготовці майбутніх дитячих стоматологів доцільно зосереджувати увагу студентів на необхідності опанування досвіду виконання кількох функцій (суто професійної, психологічної, виховної, навчальної), важливою ознакою яких є вміння налагодити професійну комунікацію з усіма учасниками. Виконання різноспрямованих ролей у роботі майбутніх дитячих стоматологів потребує апробації студентами відповідних умінь і навичок в умовах спеціально створеного інтерактивного навчального середовища. Результатом залучення студентів до професійної комунікації в інтерактивному навчальному середовищі є набуття майбутніми дитячими стоматологами необхідного досвіду організації ефективної професійної взаємодії. Кожен з учасників ситуативно-комунікативних моделей професійної взаємодії майбутніх дитячих стоматологів має змогу визначити цілі та перспективи особистісного професійного становлення в контексті апробування та вибору доцільних форм і методів професійної комунікації.

Узагальнено, що в процесі створення інтерактивного навчального середовища з використанням ситуативно-комунікативних моделей професійної взаємодії необхідно враховувати різні аспекти, що свідчать про розробку нової системи підготовки майбутніх дитячих стоматологів.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Beban Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Sekecamatan Dukupuntang dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Rosayu Alpij Albar , Harjadi Didik , Djuniardi Dede
Published: December 2023

Research objectives: 1) analyze the effect of competence on teacher performance 2) analyze the effect of workload on teacher performance 3) analyze the effect of work facilities on teacher performance 4) analyze work motivation in moderating the effect of competence on teacher performance 5) analyze work motivation in moderating the influence of load work on teacher performance 6) analyze work motivation in moderating the effect of work facilities on teacher performance.

The population in this study were all teachers in high schools in the Dukuntang district, namely Dukuntang 1st High School, Unggulan Bina Insan Mulia High School, Kramat Dukuntang High School and Yapisa Dukuntang High School. The total population is 100 teachers. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample. The number of samples is also 100 teachers.

The analytical method used is the SEM analysis method with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results of the study: 1) competence has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. 2) workload has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. 3) work facilities have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. 4) work motivation cannot moderate the influence of competence on teacher performance. 5) work motivation cannot moderate the effect of workload on teacher performance. 6) work motivation cannot moderate the effect of work facilities on teacher performance.

 

Keywords        :           Teacher Performance; Work Motivation; Competence; Workload; Work Facilities
Analysis of Factors That Influencing Decisions Parents of Patients with Palatoschisis Receiving Palatoplasty Actions
Authors: Heriyanto Yonan , Laela Dewi Sodja , Ambarwati Annisa , Utami Ulfah
Published: December 2023

Paltoschisis is a congenital abnormality of the palate that affects the function of speech, eating, and facial development in newborns. Palatoplasty in patients with palatoschisis often involves the role of parents. The decision to accept palatoplasty can be complex for parents of patients with palatoschisis because it involves a variety of factors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision of parents of patients with palatoschisis to accept palatoplasty. This type of research is a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The study population is parents of patients with palatoschisis who will receive palatoplasty surgery. Sampling was done by purposive sampling of 3 respondents. Hypothesis testing is done by in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. The results of this study show that the decision to accept palatoplasty for children with palatoschisis is very important and complex, and often involves the main role of parents as decision-makers. Supporting factors, cost factors, and need factors influence the decision of parents of patients with palatoschisis who will receive palatoplasty surgery. Confidence in the decision of parents with palatoschisis is a determinant in accepting palatoplasty surgery through YPPCBL Bandung. This research can provide a basis for the development of psychosocial interventions that can improve the quality of parents' decisions in dealing with palatoplasty
The Relationship Between Parental Knowledge and Attitudes About Dental Health on The Dental Health Status of Elementary School Age Children
Authors: Sadimin Sadimin , Sariyem Sariyem , Wiradona Irmanita , Subekti Ani
Published: December 2023

Children who are still growing and developing in health prevention and care really need the role of parents. Students who experience dental and oral problems often do not receive attention from their parents so these children are not taken to dental health service facilities for treatment. The research carried out was included in the type of analytical observational research or analytical survey, using a cross- sectional approach design. The sample in the study consisted of 34 students and 34 parents taken using total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using examination sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis, Chi-square test to determine the relationship between parental behavior regarding dental health and the dental health status of elementary school age children. The results of the Chi-square statistical test showed that the p-value was 0.05, so Ha was rejected and Ho was accepted, so there was no significant relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes towards the dental health status of elementary school aged children at SDN 3 Medayu
The Influence of Educational Level and Income on Community's Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior
Authors: Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Ningtyas Endah Aryati Eko , Supriyana Supriyana , Prasko Prasko , Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan Suci
Published: December 2023

Awareness of the importance of dental and oral health maintenance among the community is still low due to a lack of education, which impacts their behavior, especially among those with lower socioeconomic status. They are more focused on meeting daily needs and thus tend to neglect dental and oral health, which is considered less important. Individuals with lower education levels also struggle to process information effectively, often misinterpreting the information they receive. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence between income level and education level on the behavior of maintaining dental and oral health. The design of this study is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection method used is a survey method with questionnaires. Sampling was done using proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample consisted of 30 heads of families for the income variable and 30 heads of families for the education level variable. The study found that the higher the income and education of the respondents, the better their behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. It was found that the p-value for income and last education variables with respondent behavior is ≤α (α=0.05), meaning there is a significant relationship between income and last education on knowledge, attitudes, actions, dental and oral health