bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Love and recognition: towards on the question of the influence of erotosophy by Vl. Solovyov on the anthropology of A. Kozhev
Authors: Shmelev Denis A.
Published: July 2024

The creativity of Vladimir Solovyov, more specifically his work “The Meaning of Love”, is considered as one of the origins of Alexander Kozhev’s philosophical anthropology. Attention is drawn to the fact that Kozhev addressed this Solovyov text not only in his dissertation “The Religious Philosophy of Vladimir Solovyov” (1926), but also in his article “The Religious Metaphysics of Vladimir Solovyov” (1934‒1935), that is, at the time of his lecture course, later called “Introduction to the Reading of Hegel”. The general characterization of Solovyov’s philosophy of love and its comparison with Kozhev’s doctrine of man and concept of history are given. As a result of comparative analysis of both philosopher’s views, four conceptual moments present in both Solovyov’s erotosophy and Kozhev’s philosophical anthropology are revealed. Attention is drawn to the fact that Solovyov’s “love” and Kozhev’s “desire for recognition” are related by the fact that they are both removed from the material, natural order. It is noted that both of these concepts can function only in the presence of the figure of the other, whose absolute individuality they produce. It is emphasized that both “desire for recognition” and “love” presuppose reciprocity and universality (“universal recognition” / “sisygic unity”). It is fixed that their full realization is possible only after the end of the historical process. At the same time, it is argued that it is impossible to identify Kozhev’s “desire for recognition” and Solovyov’s “love”, since in Kozhev’s texts, in addition to passages bringing love closer to recognition, there is also a consistent philosophical critique of love (its lack of “Action”, risk, struggle, universality). In conclusion, we identify four main differences between Kozhev’s anthropology and Solovyov’s erotosophy (individualism, antagonism, atheism, sexual indifference) and hypothesize that Kozhev combines both Hegelian and Solovievian components in the “desire for recognition”, which is why he brings this notion closer to love and then draws strict distinctions.
The influence of the ideas about human nature on attitudes towards charity in conservatism
Authors: Podolskiy Vadim A.
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes approaches to the problem of charity and human nature that have developed within conservative political philosophy. The study analyses the philosophical and religious ideas which constituted the foundation for the categories, conceptions and key values of conservatism. An overview of the historical context and organizational principles in philanthropy is also provided. The study is based on texts by representatives of conservative political philosophy of the 19th–20th centuries, analysis of charitable practices, and analysis of institutions in the field of social policy. Conservative political philosophy generally encourages charity, but due to the different perceptions of human nature within conservatism, divergences arise between thinkers who can be divided into liberal conservatives and paternalists. The first group of contradictions is related to the perception of the personality of the recipient of assistance. Liberal conservatism most often relies on Protestant arguments and perceives poverty as a problem that requires a solution and associates it with character defects. Paternalistic conservatism retained the idea of an “economy of salvation” from Catholicism, when the poor repaid the rich with prayers for help, and saw poverty as a form of social service and, therefore, an option for the complete development of the individual. The second group of contradictions is related to the perception of the personality of the benefactor. According to the paternalistic interpretation, charity is considered a targeted service and a means for consolidating hierarchical relationships. In liberal conservatism, attention is paid to the problem of human propensity for evil, and, consequently, to the question of organizing charity through mechanisms that would minimize arbitrariness. Both approaches are primarily concerned with the protection of order and property, and differ both from liberalism, which speaks of freedom of contractual relations between autonomous individuals, and from socialism, which expects that changes in property ownership will change the human nature and eliminate the need for private charity.
The destructive frames of social behavior: anthropological analysis of the Columbine ideology
Authors: Kozlov Vadim E. , Ivanov Andrey V. , Guzeirov Rishat A.
Published: July 2024

The results of a complex research on the Columbine phenomenon, which was conducted by the authors in 2020-2021 in Tatarstan, became the basis for the writing of the article. Adolescents and young people aged 13 to 23, who share the values of the Columbine subculture, became the object of the research. The study was carried out in a concept of interpretive sociology and the theory of frames, with the use of qualitative methods such as frame analysis to monitor the open groups in social networks and select the informants, as well as the method of focused interview. The total number of theme groups, in social networks such as VKontakte and Telegram, that were included in the monitoring was not less than 50. Furthermore, 25 interviews were conducted with members of Internet groups in Kazan and Naberezhnye Chelny. The aim of the research was to analyze the impact of framing narratives of the subculture on the personal and group attitudes of the participants in the general context of conflict risks of social interaction. In this article, the authors tried to analyze the nature of the relationship between the virtual environment and the real social space on the example of a well-known destructive subculture, which received the official status of a terrorist movement in Russia in 2022. The causal and latent motives for adolescents, as well as youth representatives getting involved in Columbine communities, were considered. Situations and factors that form misanthropic imperatives were typologized. It was suggested that there are successive stages of indoctrination that cause psychological and social transformations of the individual. A method for identifying participants in the subculture with a high degree of involvement to prevent possible destructive acts was proposed. The presented research contributes to modern socio-anthropological knowledge in terms of critical analysis of existing subcultural practices aimed at dehumanizing social space and manifests the value of protecting human-centric values and dignity of the individual.
The impact of the Crusades on the cultural and scientific aspects of Europeans and Muslims
Authors: Wasman Shamal Mohammed ,   Ranya Education Directorate, Ahmed Ahmed Raza ,   Department of History, College of Humanities, Raparin university
Published: July 2024

Even though these conflicts were practiced to take wealth and money from the east and to support the Byzantium Emperor to not be collapsed by the Muslims from one side, and from the other side, it was aimed to protect the Christians in the East and taking control over the sacred places of Christians, but they left great archeological sites regarding science and information about the warriors. Europeans could get advantages from these archeological sites to understand the intellectuality of the eastern societies. This was beneficial to enrich European communities through these faking these findings to Europe. On the side of the East and Muslims, the results of the war are divided into two categories. From one perspective, the Churches army attacked the Muslim’ lands, and this caused huge collapse on the civilized terms. Since they collapsed many scientific organizations, and Muslims documentations. However, these destructions did not stop the Muslims from giving up on learning and enriching their scientific knowledge. They continued on documenting the science they have and even continued on scientific explorations to find new things. These attacks motivated Muslims to try harder to gain more than they had, rather than being disappointed. These attacks were key factors to aware the Muslims in the East.
The impact of lack of journalistic ethics on social media
Authors: Sharif Hawkar Yasin ,   Media Technical Department ،Erbil Administrative Technical Institute ،Erbil Polytechnic University ، Erbil ،Iraq
Published: July 2024

With the advent of the third millennium, and the growth of rapid developments in modern societies, a new social-media phenomenon emerged in its pattern, represented by the emergence of social networks (Social Media), which captured the interests of broad segments of the public, until today millions of people use social networks for various purposes. For entertainment, education, advertising, communication, publishing, acquiring skills and experiences, publishing notes and pictures, searching for jobs, dating and marriage, and learning many languages and skills. Despite the positive advantages of these means, it is a double-edged sword, as it have a negative side that affects the entire society, if the door is left wide open, as the ethical and behavioral problems that have emerged as a result of the current communication revolution have found echoes. And it affected contemporary societies, so much as there were many positive aspects as data for this revolution, including facilitating communication between people, giving a role to the simple citizen to act as the one in charge of communication, the decline of censorship and restrictions, the prevalence of media pluralism and many other positives, on the other hand, there are negatives that accompanied this rapid growth in the sector. Communication and flags.
Pilgrim links in women's stories in the Noble Qur'an
Authors: Mheaden Dlxosh Rafiq ,   Department of Arabic, language collage, salahaden Univeristy, Hamdamen Dldar Khafwr ,   Department of Arabic, language collage, salahaden Univeristy
Published: July 2024

The stories of women in the Holy Qur'an abound in the persuasive language, and this is due to the diversity of its topics and the multiplicity of recipients in it, so we find it employing many deliberative argumentative strategies, including persuasive connectors. To find out the extent of its argumentative strength and the role it participated in bringing together and linking meanings, and achieving persuasion and influence, the research dealt with a group of argumentative connectors. The argumentative connectors link the argument and the result for interpretation and reasoning, and help to arrange and sequence events and link meanings to each other, and hence they form a persuasive structure by which persuasion reaches to fit the idea when addressed. This study aims to uncover these connectors via depending on the descriptive analytical approach. The research concluded that persuasion in the stories of women, in the Holy Qur'an, is a direct intentional process on the opinions of individuals, their behavior and beliefs, thus these stories are the transmission of the message from the sender to the recipient in order to influence his/her attitudes, thoughts and behaviors, and convince him/her of the idea.
Investigating the Impact of Blended Learning on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Speaking Skills at Two Selected Universities in Kurdistan
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Hussein ,   Department of English Language, Faculty of Arts, Soran University,, Muhammad Himdad A. ,   Department of English Language, College of Basic Education, Salahaddin Univesity
Published: July 2024

The current study aims to investigate the impact of blended learning on learners’ speaking skills. Blended learning combines traditional or face-to-face learning with online or electronic learning. The study compares students’ performance in traditional and blended classes. The samples were 190 second-stage students in the academic year 2021-2022 selected from the English departments at Soran and Salahaddin Universities, who studied. The study used a quasi-experimental method to collect data. Based on the mentioned method, there are two groups, the control group, which follows the traditional method and the experimental group, which is taught by blended learning. The results reveal that students' speaking skills improved in both groups. However, the students’ performance who experienced blended learning in the experimental group showed better performance than those who studied the traditional method in the control group, one of the reasons could be the accessibility to authentic material.
A Cooperative Principle Analysis of Rhetorical Devices in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar
Authors: Jabrael Salah Jameel ,   English Department, Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Lutfi Abbas Fathil ,   English Department, College of Languages, Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to investigate the analysis of rhetorical devices pragmatically in terms of cooperative principle in particular its non-observance of conversational maxims in selected texts of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar play. In this research, the mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approaches was employed to describe and search for the rhetorical devices in the play, then for displaying the frequencies of rhetorical devices resulting from the observance of conversation maxims a table was drawn manually. However, the SPSS software version 22 is utilized to demonstrate the number and percentages of each maxim being broken. Next, the data were analysed. The pragmatic theory used to examine rhetorical devices is Grice’s (1975) cooperative principle which includes the four maxims of quality, quantity, relevance, and manner; and non-observance such as flouting, violating, opting out, suspending and infringing.
Students’ Attitudes of Motivational Strategies in EFL Secondary School Contexts in Iraqi Kurdistan
Authors: Azeez Ali Yousif ,   Soran University, Haji Haji Khidhir ,   Ministry of Education
Published: July 2024

Motivation plays a vital role in the second language learning process (Gardner, 1985), urging many researchers to look into strategies for generating and maintaining students' motivation in language teaching classes. The current study aims to investigate students' attitudes towards motivational strategies in EFL secondary school contexts in Iraqi Kurdistan. The design of the study followed a quantitative approach. The study's primary tool for collecting data was a questionnaire. Three hundred and ninety-one students (221 females and 170 males) from eleven public secondary schools in Shaqlawa district participated in the study. The data was analyzed through SPSS. The study's results demonstrated that Iraqi-Kurdistan secondary school students have positive attitudes towards the motivational strategies employed by their teachers. Moreover, the findings revealed that the teacher's behaviour scale is the motivational scale with the highest level of agreement among students, followed by the goals scale. In contrast, second language-related values and group work emerged as the motivational scales with the lowest level of agreement.
Major Writing Difficulties Faced by Kurdish Learners of EFL in Academic Writing Classes
Authors: Haji Nawzar ,   Department of English, Faculty of Education, Soran University
Published: July 2024

Writing in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts has been claimed to be one of the most challenging tasks required from EFL learners. Many Kurdish learners of EFL face difficulties producing well-developed paragraphs and essays in their courses of study in higher education. This study aims at investigating such difficulties that could hinder students’ overall progress and success. A mixed-method research design was used to explore the issue under investigation fully. The data collection tools used is a (5-point Likert Scale) questionnaire and semi-structured in-depth interviews. Two hundred English major students from four public universities of Kurdistan Region of Iraq answered the questionnaire. Also, ten EFL university instructors were interviewed. Analysis of the findings revealed that Kurdish learners of EFL faced various difficulties such as writing anxiety, mechanics of writing (grammar, punctuation, spelling), word choice, and negative language transfer in their writing courses. Discussions and implications of these findings are presented.
Description of the Physical Condition of the House and the Presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the Toddler's House with Pneumonia in Pakusari District, Jember Regency
Authors: Bayhaqi Rendy Achmad , Ma'rufi Isa
Published: July 2024

Pneumonia is a significant health issue, causing both long-term and short-term mortality across all age groups globally. The Pakusari District notably has a high rate of pneumonia among toddlers. According to data from the Jember District Health Office, in 2021, there were 88 cases of toddler pneumonia in Pakusari District. Preventive measures against pneumonia include addressing its various risk factors. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design, focusing on 23 homes with toddlers suffering from pneumonia in Pakusari District, Jember Regency, from September to November 2023. A sample of 10 houses was selected based on Gay and Diehl's (1992) theory using systematic random sampling. The findings were presented in text and tables. The study revealed that 60% of the houses had good physical conditions, while 40% had poor physical conditions. Additionally, Staphylococcus aureus was not found in most houses, with only 10% of the homes having the bacteria present. The homes with Staphylococcus aureus typically had physical conditions that did not meet health standards, including issues with ceilings, floors, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, lighting, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The study suggests that the Pakusari Health Center should enhance health promotion efforts and optimize sanitation clinics. The Jember District Health Office could implement programs to increase the number of healthy homes, such as plastering programs and providing glass roof tiles. The community should regularly clean their houses and ensure adequate lighting to improve overall health conditions.
Stylistic and architectural art trends of worldwide experience in designing orthodox churches and complexes
Authors: Dunaievskyi Yevhen
Published: July 2024

Currently, in the scientific and practical space of Ukraine, there is no substantiated and systematized concept of the sacred architecture of the Balkan countries and the countries of the near abroad. Many countries have experienced a number of important changes and transformations over the last fifty years, which undoubtedly influenced the development of sacred architecture. In this study, the author proposes to consider the modern development of Orthodox churches and complexes of the specified countries of world Orthodoxy. In order to solve the tasks, literary sources were analyzed, highlighting the peculiarities of the analysis of sacred architecture. The fundamental researchers of the analysis of modern architecture include: C. Jenks, O. E. Gutnov, V. L. Hight, A. V. Ikonnikov and others. Modern researchers in the field of design and analysis of sacred objects include the works of O. S. Sleptsova, Yu. I. Kryvoruchko, M. Yu. Kesler. Taking into account the diversity and multifacetedness of the studied sacred objects, this analysis helped establish the directions and criteria for the analysis of Orthodox churches.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the practice of sacred design of temple buildings of the countries that are included in the list of Orthodox autocephalous churches of the World Orthodoxy, in particular the temple architecture of the countries: Poland, Serbia, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Cyprus, Georgia, Armenia, Russia, Belarus. Most of the general finishing has close ties with historical prototypes and stylistic polyphony of development, primarily Byzantine architecture, South Balkan and other architectural schools of a certain region. Also, isolated cases of modern and innovative searches for the modern image of the national temple have been established. As illustrative material, the article is supplemented with images with an analysis of the influence of historical prototypes on modern samples, as well as a table indicating general trends.
Modern trends in the formation of sports and recreational complexes
Authors: Kryhina Anastasiia , Antoniuk Dmytro
Published: July 2024

Today, in the context of the demographic and environmental crisis in Ukraine caused by military actions, it is extremely important to consider the trend of formation of sports infrastructure facilities as those subjects of the urban recreational network that will take the main position in the post-war period in the task of rehabilitation of the population. 
The nature of the urban structure makes us look at the modern sports complex as an integrated entity of the general recreational network. As a result, the problem of interconnection of the sports function with other functions in the structure of a single multifunctional complex is becoming more relevant. The article highlights the problems of formation of sports and recreational complexes in modern conditions. The factors that influence the modification of the form of SRC and the vectors of further development of the typology of this type of buildings and structures are identified.
The design of sports infrastructure facilities should include a generalisation of modern experience and the application of the method of prospective analysis to determine trends in the development of the form of the SRC. This involves analysing current needs and forecasting future requirements for sports and recreational facilities, taking into account changes in public attitudes, demographic trends and the impact of technological innovations.
The study is based on a systematic approach where sports and recreational complexes are considered as an element of the socio-cultural space. The use of a holistic architectural approach involved the application of methods for generalising modern experience in the design of facilities of this type and the method of prospective analysis, which will help to identify trends in the development of the form of sports and recreation complexes.
The results of the study can be used to develop and adjust the existing architectural research base and the strategy for the reconstruction of Ukraine. They will contribute to the creation of an effective, modern and sustainable sports infrastructure in modern Ukrainian cities.
Features of the formation of interiors of educational space of primary schools based on energy efficiency, technology and safety
Authors: Manhul Oleksandra , Emamianfar Ali , Tretiak Yuliia
Published: July 2024

The article explores the scientific and technical sources and principles of the design of premises of primary schools and identifies the main aspects of the formation of educational space in primary schools taking into account the needs of modern conditions, ergonomic, emotional, psychophysiological, anthropometric, aesthetic requirements and standards to create an effective, technological and safe learning environment for children of primary school age.
The specificity and problems of the impact of space on the psycho-emotional state of the student, the process of learning, perception, and assimilation of the material by the students as a whole are formed and highlighted. Recommendations for the design of functional interiors of the educational environment of primary schools are given.
Within the framework of the study, various parameters of interior design were analyzed, such as the selection of furniture and finishing materials, the placement of furniture and equipment in the space, the principle of flexible classroom zoning, the selection of a color solution for the future educational environment, etc.
The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining and taking into account these features of the design of modern school spaces, to create such conditions that would meet the most important needs of children of early school age, were efficient, technological, and at the same time safe.
Evolution of frames made of laminated timber
Authors: Mykhailovskyi Denys , Matyushchenko Dmitro , Bondarchuk Bogdan
Published: July 2024

Structural constructions made of solid and laminated timber have been widely used in many countries around the world. The emergence of constructions made of laminated timber is due to the fact that obtaining a sufficient cross-section size from natural wood is quite difficult due to limitations. Laminating boards together allowed for larger dimensions of cross-section elements while preserving the positive properties of timber.
With the advent of efficient laminating technologies, it became possible to manufacture a wide variety of timber constructions, including curved ones, opening up more possibilities for design using timber.
Frames have become one of the main types of building structures due to their simplicity and functionality. Frames have been used by humanity since ancient times and continue to be one of the main constructive forms, which speaks to their eternal relevance and the need for further improvement and development of this constructive form.
The study examines the process of the formation and development of frame constructions made of solid and laminated timber, which helps to better understand the processes that have influenced, are influencing, and will influence the calculation and design of frame constructions, thereby helping to formulate a more informed approach to designing and modifying this constructive form.
The benefits of designing with laminated timber, its best application in construction and architecture, and the direct advantages of using frame constructions are once again revealed.
Reflection of changes in post-war architecture and town planning of Kharkiv in periodical specialist publications
Authors: Romanova Svitlana , Bouryak Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article provides a historiographical overview of publications about the architecture and construction of Kharkov in professional architectural journals of Ukraine during the period of post-war reconstruction (1947-1955) and during the transition period of “changes in the artistic direction of Soviet architecture.” The article contains a description of the views and positions of Kharkov architects on current architectural and urban planning issues. This period of development of Kharkiv architecture and urban planning is fundamentally conceptually and stylistically heterogeneous. Accordingly, around the middle of the 1950s, the nature of the content and tone of the publications changed significantly. This is due to ideological and political transformations in the country as a whole, and in particular radical changes in the "ideological and creative direction" of Soviet architecture. The topics of the publications of Kharkiv architects considered in this article cover a wide range from the main provisions of the General Plans of the city to a critical examination of the features of specific buildings, as well as the problems of professional training of architects. The authors of the researched publications are architects-designers, construction engineers, officials, including the main architects of the city at that time, teachers of architectural universities. The beginning of the researched period is the post-war reconstruction of Kharkiv, the publications of the first post-war decade reflect the current architectural and urban planning practice, the prospects for the implementation of various aspects of the first master plan for the development of the city. Literary sources of the mid-1950s fully reflect the turn in the direction of the development of architecture on the example of Kharkov. Professional magazines pay more attention not to architectural activity, but to construction problems. The change in the name of the magazine indirectly indicates the beginning of a change in attitude towards the profession of an architect. The final part of this article will be published later; it covers publications during the transition to industrial construction of the 1960s - early 1970s.
Pediatric Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Honduras: Demographic Characteristics, Clinical Features, and Laboratory Findings
Authors: Ramos Isabel , Sierra Barahona Andrea María , Membreño Soto Sarah Angelly , Rodas Figueroa Andrea Jacqueline Inés , Aguilar Molina Clarissa Lizeth
Published: July 2024

Approximately 90% of confirmed cancer cases annually are reported in low to middleincome countries. In Honduras, the incidence of pediatric cancer has been steadily increasing, accompanied by a higher cancer mortality rate attributed to diagnostic errors, limited access to healthcare, and management challenges. Diagnostic pitfalls, such as failure to recognize signs of malignancy, inadequate assessment of persistent symptoms, and misinterpretation of diagnostic tests, significantly impede effective cancer care. This retrospective case study collected data from 68 pediatric patients diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) at the Honduran Social Security Institute in Tegucigalpa between January 2015 and December 2022. Data retrieval encompassed demographic features, clinical characteristics, and laboratory findings. We used SPSS Statistics version 29.0.2.0 to perform all statistical analysis. The cohort comprised patients of equal gender distribution, with 42.6% (N: 29) belonging to the age group of 1 to 4 years. The hospital diagnosed an average of 8.5 cases each year. Fever was the most prevalent symptom, affecting 80.9% of patients (N: 55). Hemoglobin levels were below 10 mg/dL in 67.6% of patients, with 33.8% exhibiting levels below 7 mg/dL (N: 23) and equal proportion falling within the 7-10 mg/dL range (N: 23). Platelet levels were below 150,000/μL, with 48.5% experiencing severe thrombocytopenia (platelet levels <50,000/μL). Additionally, most patients presented phosphorus levels exceeding 4.5 mg/dl (N: 33, 48.5%), along with elevated LDH levels surpassing 500 U/l (N: 34, P: 50%). The presence of persistent fever should trigger suspicion of cancer, necessitating thorough assessment. Implementing guidelines outlining common symptoms and referral protocols could significantly reduce mortality in Honduran children with ALL.
Sistem Informasi Kalibrasi Torque Wrench Berbasis Web Menggunakan Euramet cg-14 sebagai Syarat untuk Memenuhi Standar ISO/EIC 6789-1:2017 dan 6789-2:2017
Authors: Rahayu Eka Sri , Hindasyah Achmad , Kurnia Dadang
Published: July 2024

Kalibrasi adalah proses pengecekan dan pengaturan akurasi dari alat ukur dengan cara membandingkannya dengan standar atau tolak ukur. Menurut ISO/IEC 6789-1:2017 dan 6789-2:2017, semua alat ukur yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil pengukuran maka perlu dikalibrasi. Sistem pengolahan data yang masih menggunakan microsoft excel, masih memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan pengolahan data. Pembuatan sistem database berbasis web merupakan cara meminimalisir terjadinya masalah tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem database berbasis web, setiap pihak yang berkaitan dalam kegiataan pengolahan data uji kalibrasi dapat meminimalisasi komunikasi langsung antar dua pihak karena dapat melihat progress pekerjaan kalibrasi langsung pada sistem. Pembuatan sistem database ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL, sistem yang dibuat mengacu pada euramet cg-14 yaitu pedoman kalibrasi perangkat pengukur torsi statik. Kemudian dalam perancangan web menggunakan model Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem database ini terbagi atas beberapa level user yaitu admin, staff, teknisi, analis dan penerbit. Semua peralatan yang memerlukan kalibrasi atau memiliki jangka waktu validitas tertentu harus diberi label, diberi kode atau diidentifikasi sehingga memungkinkan pengguna peralatan untuk segera mengidentifikasi status kalibrasi atau masa berlaku. Hasil keluaran akhir dari sistem database ini berupa hasil analisa dari pengujian kalibrasi torque wrench dan juga penerbitan sertifikat kalibrasi.
Penerapan Metode Rapid Application Developmen (RAD) dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Berbasis WEB Pengajuan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK)
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat , Maulana Aji
Published: July 2024

Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK) adalah dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak kepolisian yang menjelaskan bahwa pelamar tidak memiliki catatan kriminal adalah prasyarat untuk melamar pekerjaan di lembaga pemerintah atau organisasi lainnya. Saat ini, kepolisian masih menggunakan metode manual dalam pembuatan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK). Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi sistem online yang memudahkan pembuatan SKCK. Metode pencarian data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan literatur. Perancangan Aplikasi Pengajuan SKCK ini dibangun dengan metode Prototype dan Unified Modelling Language (UML) untuk pemodelannya. Bahasa Pemrograman Javascript menggunakan alat bantuan Codeigniter 4, bootstrap 4 untuk CSS. Dalam penelitian ini database yang diguankan MySQL dengan database My SQL termasuk JQuery untuk memudahkan proses penulisan kode. Dengan penggunaan aplikasi ini, diharapkan kegiatan pembuatan SKCK lebih mudah dan cepat, proses pencarian data dan laporan jauh lebih cepat dan akurat, serta laporan bisa ditampilkan secara real time.
Klasifikasi Daging Sapi dan Daging Babi Menggunakan CNN dengan Arsitektur EfficientNet-B4 dan Augmentasi Data
Authors: Paisal Ahmad , Jasril Jasril , Sanjaya Suwanto , Handayani Lestari , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Meningkatnya kebutuhan daging sapi, membuat harga daging sapi melonjak. Banyak pedagang melakukan kecurangan dengan melakukan oplos daging sapi dengan daging babi agar mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih. Salah satu teknologi dalam bidang informatika dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu membedakan daging sapi, daging babi, dan daging oplosan. Dengan cara klasifikasi hal ini dapat dilakukan, penelitian ini menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dengan arsitektur EfficietnNet-B4. Proses augmentasi data juga dilakukan pada penelitian ini untuk memperbanyak data citra, setelah di-augmentasi total citra menjadi 9000 dari 3 kelas. Pembagian dataset pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu 80% data latih dan 20% data uji serta 90% dan 10%. Proses pengujian dilakukan dengan memfokuskan model yang mendapatkan validation accuracy diatas 75% pada proses pelatihan. Hasil percobaan pada dataset 80:20 citra dengan augmentasi lebih unggul pada setiap model dibanding dengan citra asli. Sedangkan pada dataset 90:10 hasil percobaan dengan citra asli rata â€“ rata lebih unggul dibanding citra dengan augmentasi.
Klasifikasi Sentimen Masyarakat di Twitter Terhadap Ganjar Pranowo dengan Metode Modified K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Fadhlan Yuda Zafitra , Yusra Yusra , Fikry Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Dalam menyambut pesta demokrasi tahun 2024 banyak politisi mulai melakukan kampanye di setiap daerah yang menimbulkan banyak sentimen positif dan negatif yang berbeda pada setiap masyarakat Indonesia. Ganjar Pranowo merupakan salah satu politisi yang akan ikut andil sebagai bakal calon presiden 2024 yang membuat warganet di twitter banyak yang memberikan opini terhadapnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen masyarakat di Twitter terhadap Ganjar Pranowo dengan menggunakan 4000 data tweet. Klasifikasi dibedakan menjadi dua kelas yaitu positif dan negatif menggunakan metode Modified K-Nearest Neighbor yang dikombinasi dengan feature weighting, feature selection menggunakan teknik pendekatan supervised learning. Hasil dari penelitian ini setelah melewati tahap dari pengambilan, pelabelan data, preprocessing, feature weighting, feature selection, MK-NN dan evaluasi akurasi mendapatkan nilai akurasi tertinggi di 83,8% dengan perbandingan 90:10 dengan nilai k=3.
Sentiment Analysis of the 2024 Presidential Candidates Using SMOTE and Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Aditya Christian Sri Kusuma , Wicaksono Galih Wasis , Wicaksono Galih Wasis , Heryawan Hilman Abi Sarwan , Heryawan Hilman Abi Sarwan
Published: July 2024

Numerous political leaders participate in elections since they are a crucial component of the political process. Since electability is an issue, steps are taken to make political candidates running in general elections more electable. The media, including internet news media, has emerged as one of the key strategies for raising electability. Reader comments can be analyzed for sentiment to provide an evaluation of political figures. However, because the comments contain unstructured content, particularly in Indonesian text, it is difficult to interpret the sentiments of different comments in online news media. In this research, an analysis of public sentiment towards the 2024 presidential candidates will be carried out which is expressed through the Twitter social network. There are several stages to carry out sentiment analysis, including the stages of data collection, data preprocessing, balancing the distribution of the number of datasets, and sentiment classification using the LSTM method with word2vec feature representation. The results of this study show that the LSTM method combined with SMOTE due to the limited amount of data is able to produce a fairly good LSTM model with an average accuracy of 89.42% and a loss value of 0.24, the ideal scenario is when the accuracy is high and the loss is minimal, in which case the LSTM model only exhibits minor errors on a subset of the data.
Decision Support System for Optimizing Rastra Distribution Routes Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Zuhriyah Halimatuz , Kartono D. , Purbandini Purbandini , Hapsari Anindya Ananda
Published: July 2024

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an optimal route design from a group of vehicles that deliver goods to a set of customers with a certain demand. VRP was widely studied as part of solving the distribution efficiency which minimizes the cost of traveled vehicle. Bulog Subdivre South Surabaya distribute Rastra to every village which has constraint of Multi depot and Split delivery (MDSDVRP). This study aims to minimize the traveled distance of MDSDVRP (Rastra distribution) using  Genetic Algorithm (GA) and to find out the efficiency of the route solution. The research covers the steps to solve MDSDVRP using GA to generate feasible and efficient solution route. Then development of a Decision Support System (DSS) that applies the algorithm is implemented on web platform and the result of route solution is presented on the mobile platform. The system testing is carried out to test the user satisfaction (83.8%) which found that overall users were considered very agree, good, like for each component of user satisfaction. The traveled distance is compared between GA route and routes of the original data from 2013-2017. The efficiency of GA was evaluated and found that the traveled distance from the previous route is reduced by 3.7% (444 km) and in 2017 is reduced the distance traveled by 9.5 % (1,093 km). The GA can generate a better solution and optimize the distance than the original route.
Implementasi Perangkat Next Generation Firewall untuk Melindungi Aplikasi dari Serangan Malware
Authors: Putri Herika Andini , Tulloh Rohmat , Djibran Nazel
Published: July 2024

Based on the rapid development of technology, which has positive and negative impacts, one of the negative impacts is data leakage, called cybercrime. This is very dangerous and causes huge losses. In addition, the most commonly found cybercrimes are malware threats, phishing, DDoS, and others. In this study, the implementation of the Paloalto firewall is carried out by configuring the firewall, as is the attack testing stage using malware such as Eicar, ransomware, Trojans, Dos, and web filtering. The results of this test aim to prevent the risk of data loss, material loss, and the paralysis of public services. And to be efficient and effective in scanning for a variety of attacks without affecting network performance. The implications of the results found are expected to solve the problem at hand perfectly. NGFW performs prevention by blocking access to malware that enters its network traffic. This research also implements NGFW, where firewall configuration is carried out, namely by creating a rule policy on the firewall. In this study, an evaluation of network performance was carried out after the implementation of NGFW and firewall configuration. The results show that the use of NGFW and rule policies on firewalls can improve network security efficiently and effectively. It is hoped that these results can overcome the paralysis of public services due to malware attacks and improve network performance.
Klasifikasi Status Stunting Balita Menggunakan Metode NaÃ¯ve Bayes Gaussian Berbasis Web
Authors: Mulyono Makmur , Budianita Elvia , Nazir Alwis , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

The growth and development of toddlers must get attention from parents because toddlerhood is a golden period in shaping the growth and development and intelligence of children. Stunting is  a state of malnutrition in which stunted growth and development of children and this is included in chronic nutritional problems, the incidence of stunting  can be seen from height that is not in accordance with age. In preventing toddlers from stunting, it is necessary to anticipate early prevention by conducting examinations at the nearest posyandu which is measured using anthropometric methods. The calculation  of stunting or normal status based on anthropometric data is generally processed manually so that there is a high possibility of errors in calculating and entering data. Data mining can make classifications or predictions on the stunting status  of toddlers by studying previous data patterns. NaÃ¯ve bayes is one classification method that has the advantage of high accuracy with little training data as for the attributes used in this study, namely age, gender, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), weight, height. Based on the test results, the best average accuracy was obtained on numerical data types for age, weight, height and nominal gender attributes, Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) with the highest accuracy in the 80:20 data comparison, which is 80.34% with a total of 1172 data.
Utilization of the Accelerometer Sensor in Android Smartphones Development of Ground Movement Detection Tools in Areas Landslide Prone Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Handayani Eka sri , Suroyo Heri
Published: July 2024

The result of this research is an Internet of Things (IoT) program that utilizes the accelerometer sensor on Android smartphones as a tool for detecting ground movement in landslide-prone areas. If the sensor indicates a change in its coordinates, it will be used as an indication of ground movement on the accelerometer sensor. Meanwhile, the gyroscope sensor detects vibrations, and the program will send notifications as a sign of ground movement. Overall, the development of this landslide movement detection device in landslide-prone areas employs the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. The Research and Development method aims to produce specific products and test the effectiveness of these products. The development method for the ground movement system utilizes a prototype method to observe and comprehend how the application functions. The results of this research demonstrate that the accelerometer sensor on Android smartphones can produce sufficiently accurate data for detecting ground movement. Integration with IoT technology opens opportunities for developing an early warning system that is effective and responsive to the potential landslide disasters. It is hoped that this research can provide a significant contribution to the development of more advanced ground movement detection systems in the future.
Development of Financial Management Applications in Construction Companies Using the Extreme Programming Method
Authors: Sihombing Denny Jean Cross
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop a financial management application for construction companies using the Extreme Programming (XP) Method. The construction industry often faces complexities in managing project finances, including cost tracking, cash control, and accurate financial reporting. The XP method was chosen as the primary approach due to its unique features, such as automated testing, close team collaboration, and flexibility in the face of change. The stages of application development, such as planning, design, coding, testing, integration, and launch, have been explained in detail. Continuous integration was used to ensure that any code changes were automatically tested and integrated into the main version of the application. The research results created a reliable and efficient financial management application that helps construction companies better manage projects, improve efficiency, and reduce financial risks. The main contribution of this research lies in applying the XP Method in developing a specialized financial application for the construction industry, providing a significant solution in addressing the complexity of financial management. In addition, this research provides valuable insights into the potential application of XP in various business contexts, making significant contributions to software developers and stakeholders in the construction industry.
Analisa Pengaruh On-Demand Service Terhadap Insurance Technology di Kota Batam Menggunakan Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Huang Suryani , Christian Yefta , Herman Herman
Published: July 2024

Teknologi yang canggih memungkinkan segala aktivitas dilakukan dalam waktu singkat. Salah satunya yaitu dengan adanya teknologi seperti on-demand service.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari on-demand service terhadap insurance technology dengan menggunakan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Metode yang akan digunakan dalam menganalisa data adalah metode campuran (mixed method). Pada penggunaan mteode campuran ini, peneliti membanding hasil penelitian kuantitatif serta kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner serta melakukan wawancara kepada masyarakat kota Batam yang berumur 18-45 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan dari 385 responden serta 10 narasumber, menunjukkan bahwa dominan laki-laki berumur 24-35 tahun sudah pernah menggunakan layanan teknologi informasi. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan teori TAM, menunjukkan bahwa canggihnya teknologi masih belum dapat menghilangkan rasa khawatir pengguna atas resiko dari penggunaan layanan teknologi asuransi. Namun dengan adanya kemudahan, keamanan data yang dijaga, serta manfaat baik yang dapat dirasakan oleh pengguna dapat meningkatkan minat pengguna untuk menggunakan layanan teknologi asuransi tersebut.
Comparative study of the structure and properties of homogeneous and gradient Ni-Cr-Al coatings
Authors: Rakhadilov B. K. , Maulet M. , Kakimzhanov D. N. , Stepanova O. A. , Botabaeva G. B.
Published: July 2024

This paper compares the structure and properties of homogeneous and gradient coatings in the Ni-Cr-Al system obtained by detonation spraying. According to X-ray analysis, only the CrNi3 phase appears in the homogeneous coating, and CrNi3 , Al, and NiAl phases appear on the gradient coating. The elements distribution graphs show that a small amount of aluminum is distributed over the depth of the homogeneous coating and in the gradient coating. The distribution of aluminum in the gradient Ni-Cr-Al coating gradually increases from the depth to the surface, and a high amount of aluminum forms in the coating surface. According to EDS analysis, a small amount of aluminium is distributed on the surface of the homogeneous coating and a large amount on the gradient coating. In the gradient coating, aluminium gradually increases from the substrate surface to the coating surface. Also, the gradient coating has a higher hardness than the homogeneous coating.