bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SORGULAMAYA DAYALI ÖĞRENME YÖNTEMİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Aksakal Taşkıran Şeyma , Yılayaz Ömer
Published: May 2024

Fen eğitimi ile bireylerin bilgiye kendi çabasıyla ulaşabilen, sorgulayabilen ve sorunlara çözümler üretebilen öğrenciler yetiştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öğrenciyi yetiştiren öğretmenin de bu kapsam doğrultusunda eğitimi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada; fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme yöntemine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma; Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenliği bölümünde okuyan öğretmen adaylarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Sorgulama temelli işlenen Fen Öğretimi Laboratuvar Uygulamaları dersinde öğretmen adaylarına; uygulanan yöntemin olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri sorulmuştur. Bu uygulama öğretmen adaylarının hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunun soruları verilip, görüşmenin gerçekleştirilmesiyle devam etmiştir. Araştırmanın veri analizi, içerik analizi tekniğiyle uygulanmıştır. Veri analizleri sonucu çalışmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir çoğunluğunun, sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenme yönteminin uygulanmasının özellikle olumlu yönlerini dile getirdiği, bilimsel süreç becerisi, akademik başarı gibi yönlerinin arttığı ve geliştiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının sorgulamaya dayalı öğrenmeyi meslek hayatına atıldıkları zaman da uygulayacaklarını söyledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin bu yöntemin ön bilgisi kazanılmamış konularda ve derslerde işleniş açısından güçlük de çıkarabileceğini ifade eden söylemleri de tespit edilmiştir
Unraveling the Paradox of Anticorruption Messaging: Experimental Evidence from a Tax Administration Reform
Authors: Ajzenman Nicolás , Ardanaz Martín , Cruces Guillermo , Feierherd Germán , Lunghi Ignacio
Published: May 2024

Recent literature highlights a paradox in corruption prevention messaging: instead of reducing tolerance for corruption, such campaigns can inadvertently intensify it by priming the existence of corruption while failing to diminish citizens beliefs about government misbehavior. Building on Cheeseman and Peiffer (2022), which demonstrates that messages focused on combating corruption often backfire among individuals with preexisting negative perceptions of corruption, we posit that an effective strategy to mitigate backfiring involves shifting those pessimistic perceptions before delivering the corruption eradication messages. To test our hypothesis, we conducted a randomized survey experiment within the context of a major institutional reform to reduce tax agency corruption in Honduras. Results confirm the backfiring findings of previous literature, but also show that our approach effectively mitigates perceived corruption and diminishes the propensity for tax evasion, especially among skeptics.
Probing Socio-Pragmatic Skills of L2 Learners of Indonesian on Japanese Politeness
Authors: Supriatnaningsih Rina , Nurjaleka Lisda , Nurhayati Silvia , Yani Damai , Windarti Yulia
Published: May 2024

This study explores how learners of Japanese as a foreign language in Indonesia comprehend and use Japanese politeness. Many linguists mentioned that socio-pragmatic skills can be developed in a classroom.  This skill is essential for L2 learners to master communication in L2, such as how to build and express turn-taking, eye contact and give attention to the interlocutors. Therefore, this study aims to prove whether Indonesian learners of Japanese could use appropriate socio-pragmatic skills, focusing on Japanese politeness in a conversation setting. The subjects are 120 students from two universities whose level of Japanese skills is on the A2-B1 CERF level. We use the role-play method and set a one-on-one conversation/interview setting. Our findings demonstrate that most Indonesian students had difficulty comprehending the concept of ‘Tachiba’, meaning the place where one stands in a Japanese conversation. Most student participants could not yet grasp the social and interaction level. However, in some cases, Japanese politeness in context meaning is found.
A Receding Contact Problem of Two Layers one of Functionally Graded, Loaded by Circular Rigid Block and Resting on a Pasternak Foundation
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu Aleyna , Birinci Ahmet , Adıyaman Gökhan
Published: May 2024

In this study, frictionless receding contact problem of two elastic layers which one is functionally graded material (FGM) resting on a Pasternak foundation is considered. The external load is applied to the homogeneous elastic layer by means of a circular rigid block and the functionally graded layer rests on a Pasternak foundation. The effect of gravity forces is neglected, and only compressive normal tractions can be transmitted through the interfaces. Displacement and stress expressions for the layers are obtained using the theory of elasticity and integral transformation technique. By applying the boundary conditions for the problem, reduced to two integral equations in which the contact stresses and contact lengths are unknown. The system of integral equations is numerically solved by making use of appropriate Gauss Chebyshev integration formulas. The equilibrium conditions are satisfied in the solution and the contact stresses and contact distances related to the problem are obtained for various dimensionless quantities.
The Position and the Role of Mukim in Customary Forest Control in Aceh Besar Regency
Authors: - Nurhaliza , Mansur Teuku Muttaqin , - Efendi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explain and analyze the position and the role of the Mukim (traditional institution), as well as obstacles and efforts in controlling customary forests in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. This research used an empirical juridical approach by carrying out literature studies and interviews with respondents and informants. The study locations were in Mukim Lampanah, Seulimeum District, and Mukim Blang Mee, Lhoong District, Aceh Besar Regency. The research results show that the Mukim have a strong position in controlling customary forests. This was demonstrated by the existence of regulations in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government, Qanun (Regulation) of Aceh Number 10 of 2008 concerning Traditional Institutions, and specifically in Aceh Besar Aceh Besar Regency. Qanun (Regulation) of Aceh number 8 of 2009 concerning Mukim. The Mukim's authority over customary forest control is in Article 5 paragraph (1). The Mukim's role is to supervise and manage natural resources in the forest settlement area, the Mukim has the right to conduct customary forest designation. However, in carrying out their functions, it was found that there were limited human resources among the mukim (traditional institution) and a lack of role from local governments, which hampered the acceleration of the legality of customary forest control. In the future, regional governments need to prioritize the strengthening of Mukim (traditional institutions) in accelerating formal control of their customary forests. The Traditional Council of Aceh Besar as a supervisory institution for mukim (traditional institutions) needs to play a more serious role in strengthening the management and control of their customary forests.
Artistic Research: Animation Design Adapted from Buya Hamka’s Poetry Literature
Authors: Husna Inayatul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to conceptualize the creation of animation with the object of Buya Hamka's poetry and visualize the creation of animation with the object of Buya Hamka's poetry. This creation is a form of adaptation of Buya Hamka's poetry which has aspects of character education as a culture of national values. This method of research is practice-led research that focuses on the scientific writing of the creation and reflection of new artworks through artistic research. The flow of the creation method uses the pre-image, image-abstract, and image-concrete stages by Hendriyana (2018) with the approach of Graham Wallas' (1926) creative process theory in his book The Art of Thought. The creative process involves four stages: preparation, incubation, illumination (inspiration stage), and verification (proof or testing stage). This research conducted the process of exploration and experimentation approach from empirical experience. The results of this research show the concept of animation creation in the form of designing works in the form of poetry animation and visualization using digital audio-visual techniques. This animation is conceptualized technically with the same title as the poetry “Biar Mati Badanku Kini". The target audience is children aged 12-15 years, which is equivalent to junior high school level. Therefore, this animation hopes to represent the poetry by Buya Hamka and become a way to convey education, messages, ideas, and feelings contained in it. This animation is done with a canvas layer size of 48x27 cm with a total of five scenes.
From Visual Art to Visual Waste: Awareness in the Application of Art's Effectiveness and Function
Authors: Dwiyanti Nanda Pertiwi , Retnowati Trie Hartiti
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this writing is to examine the results of works of art that are closely related to humans, now starting to emerge unrest like a tangled thread, visual art is present and detached from its main function, namely conveying the aspirations and communication of the creator. The analysis in this paper uses ecological art as a surgical blade, where art does not only exist because of the process of creation into works of art objects, but exists because of the wisdom of creative awareness that cannot be separated from a humanist and ecological sense. This writing is expected to be one of the encouragements for us to always inspire wisely every phenomenon and event that exists, whether it is directly related to us or not. This paper describes the various impacts of problems caused by visual waste, where visual waste does not only affect every living thing that breathes. Visual waste is starting to become a serious problem because of its increasingly naughty and wild existence.
Disciplinary Development of Police Members (Case Study on Members of the Bekasi Regency Metro Police Range Who Indicated Using Narcotics)
Authors: Agung Anjasmara Diana Putra I Made Pande , Handayani Riska Sri , Rahma Bintari Dini
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore disciplinary guidance and coaching for problematic police personnel, particularly within the Bekasi Regency Metro Police, to enhance professionalism aligned with organizational values. Employing qualitative evaluation, the study reveals the significance of professionalism in ensuring effective discipline among Indonesian National Police members, thus fostering adherence to regulations and disciplined policing. Utilizing Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003 as a disciplinary enforcement framework, the research integrates legal norms and disciplinary principles while highlighting the pivotal role of the provost within the police structure. In the context of Southeast Asia, the study underscores the inefficacy of handling problematic police personnel due to challenges in policy communication, resource allocation, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Addressing limitations, the research focuses solely on police officers involved in narcotics cases, signaling broader structural challenges within the police force. Consequently, internal discipline development is crucial for enhancing police performance and bolstering public trust.
Variações sobre o cliffhanger
Authors: Serelle Márcio
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, investigo o recurso do cliffhanger como um dos elementos distintivos da forma seriada. Da literatura às séries audiovisuais, o cliffhanger tem sido utilizado para administrar o desejo do público, levando-o a consumir o próximo episódio, prolongando o prazer narrativo. Abordo as dualidades e os sentidos desse recurso e a permanência e a atualização da técnica nas séries contemporâneas, cujo contexto de distribuição e lançamento muitas vezes abole o tempo de espera entre episódios. A análise dos exemplos demonstra que, nas séries atuais, o cliffhanger é um expediente que permite a exploração da complexidade narrativa e um modo autoconsciente e irônico de se jogar com o espectador.
HOW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE TERMS SHOULD NOT BE EXPLAINED, LET ALONE CALCULATED
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Kovtun Nikolay N.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the review is rules for correct calculation of criminal procedure terms as a special type of procedural guarantees established to support and institute in general criminal proceedings of Russia, interests and rights of private stakeholders that are process participants. The author studies positions of the criminal procedure doctrine on this matter, gaps in the applicable laws and regularities of the judicial and investigative practice and gives specific examples to show serious conflicts that may arise as a result of incorrect understanding and calculation of a certain variation of terms in the current criminal procedure.
Genetic Potential of Grapevine in Türkiye
Authors: İşçi Burçak , Altındişli Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Grape cultivation and viticulture, have been practiced since ancient times and make grape one of the oldest cultivated fruit species in the world, holding an important place in the social and economic structure of Eastern and Western civilizations in every period. It was determined as a result of archaeological excavations that the origin of Anatolian viticulture dates back to 3500 B.C. Two of the eight gene centers determined by Vavilov in the distribution of plant gene centers around the world (Near East and Mediterranean) intersect on the territory of Türkiye. Our country has a very rich vine genetic potential, both for wild vine (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) and cultivated vine (V. vinifera ssp. sativa), which means that Türkiye is the homeland of grapes. Due to its geographical location, Türkiye has ecological conditions that can be considered ideal for the cultivation of table and wine grape varieties. On the basis of research in the field of viticulture, the protection of existing genetic resources and ensuring sustainability should be prioritized. Plant genetic resources are strategic resources for sustainable plant production and are critical to maintaining food security today and in the future. Studies have been carried out by many researchers from the past to the present regarding the identification of grapevine genetic resources available in our country. Studies on determining our grapevine genetic resources started with ampelographic studies and continued with the use of biochemical markers, and today they are continued with the use of DNA markers. In this review, our grapevine genetic resources and their importance are described.
TÜRKİYE KUŞKONMAZ GENETİK KAYNAKLARININ LOKASYONLARI
Authors: Şimşek Mehmet , Caymaz Uğur , Uysal Erdinç , Öcal Atilla , Erbaş Fatih Gökhan
Published: May 2024

Dünya’da 300’ e yakın türe sahip Asparagus cinsinin Türkiye’de kayıtlı 10 adet türü bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanında teyit gerektiren ve kaydı tamamlanmamış türler vardır. 10 türün üçü endemiktir. Türler Edirne’den Hakkari’ye kadar yayılış göstermektedir. Türkiye’de bahçe kuşkonmazı ve diğer kuşkonmaz türlerinin genetik kaynakları hakkında çok az çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu konuda özellikle taksonomisi üzerinde bazı problemler vardır. 2017 yılında yapılan 14. Uluslararası Kuşkonmaz Sempozyumu’nda bu husus belirtilmiş ve bu konudaki çalışmaların artırılması ve türlerin toplanıp korunması gerektiği belirtilmiştir. “Türkiye Kuşkonmaz (Asparagus spp.) Genotiplerinin Toplanması, Muhafazası ve Karakterizasyonu” isimli proje Yalova Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsünde yürütülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de literatürde belirtilen ve kuşkonmazın bulunabileceği yerler taranmış ve literatür güncellemesi yapılmıştır. Tarama esnasında yeni lokasyonlar da tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada türler ve lokasyonları hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Distribution of Colchicum speciosum Steven in Trabzon Province, Türkiye
Authors: Erdoğan Genç Hanife , Yazar Melike , Yıldırım Nebahat , Terzioğlu Salih , Semercioğlu Abdurrahman
Published: May 2024

Colchicum speciosum Steven belongs to the Colchicaceae family and is native to the Eastern Black Sea Region of Anatolia. The genus Colchicum is used in the pharmaceutical industry due to the colchicine alkaloids contained in both its corms and seeds. This study was carried out to determine the distribution areas of Colchicum speciosum, an important medicinal aromatic plant, in Türkiye. To reach this purpose, field studies were carried out, collecting samples of the plant during suitable vegetation periods between 2015 and 2021 in Trabzon province. The present study was done using a full-field screening method. All field information about the taxon was recorded in the GIS database, and the distribution map of the taxon including Trabzon province was created. It was determined that Colchicum speciosum has a wide distribution in the study area, from 349 to 2560 m asl. In the study area, the specimens was determined at 192 different points and 12 different habitat types. These habitat types are mainly: pasture-meadow areas, both deciduous and conifer forest clearings, agricultural areas, hazelnut plantations, deciduous forests, coniferous forests dominated by Picea orientalis, roadsides, stony areas, scrubs, beech forests, seasonal stream edges, and swamp-reed areas. Additionally, it has been observed that the flowering time of the plant is between September and October.
Exceptional Measures Regarding the Powers of the President
Authors: Nemțoi Gabriela
Published: May 2024

The presidential institution in the Romanian constitutional system has an important role in ensuring the guarantor of the . The President of Romania is part of the executive power and meets the essential prerogatives of this power. As a model for organizing the executive power, the Romanian constitution establishes the bicephalic model. According to this dualist model recipe, executive power is distributed evenly between the head of state and the Government.
In this article we will try to establish the legitimacy of the President of Romania to undertake exceptional measures. As such, the competence of the president also extends to exceptional measures in exceptional cases. Establishing exceptional competences in the president’s duties ensures him a somewhat superior position in the executive’s dualistic complex.
Brief Considerations on Citizenship from the Perspective of the Council of Europe
Authors: Curelușă Luiza-Florentina
Published: May 2024

The concept of citizenship is of paramount importance within the recent legal space. Without a good knowledge of its conceptual foundation, of the mechanisms it encompasses as well as of its interferences with the wide range of human rights documents that have regulated it over time, we cannot have a clear picture of how to understand its evolution. Thus, this research approach aims at analyzing the notion of citizenship as it is seen through the filter of the regional protection mechanism of the Council of Europe, especially focusing on identifying the main documents that consecrated it. Therefore, starting from the general framework of the human rights protection, we narrow the line of analysis by exposing the main coordinates the European Convention on Nationality emphasizes, this document being relevant not only for defining the notion but also for regulating some areas in which citizenship appears as a central element. Last but not least, the paper underlines the connection of the European Convention on Human Rights with the idea of citizenship. The document is remarkable not because it defines the notion, because we already know that this it has no concerns in this field, but more particularly because of the way in which it creates a proper context for the European Court of Human Rights to rule by also taking into consideration some aspects regarding the notion of citizenship. This process automatically creates a bridge between the concept of citizenship and the previously mentioned document, which becomes extremely relevant for the present analysis.
Food Safety: Heavy Metals Poisoning
Authors:   African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Oniang'o Ruth
Published: May 2024

As I have always maintained, food is essential to maintain human health. But food can also be a vehicle of a substance that can end a life. Some of these toxic substances are within the foods themselves, while others are external, and get introduced unintentionally, for example, heavy metals in the environment. Lead is one such metal. Lead was a very important metal during the Industrial Revolution and is associated with items around the house: pipes, plumbing materials, batteries, paints, and even cosmetics. It was a part of gasoline for a long time. Consumers who drive become familiar with lead-free petrol. Why lead-free? Do we ever ask? Then we have had paint makers stop using lead. Unfortunately, heavy metals poisoning cannot be reversed, and based on severity leads to diminished mental ability and even death. For this, it is no wonder that every so often stories of lead poisoning come up. Because of its adverse effects on human health and the environment, usage of lead has been reduced. Heavy metals are metalic elements whose density is higher than that of water even as much as five times.
“CANETADAS”, MEIO AMBIENTE E COVID 19:
Authors: Soares Barbara Argôlo , Pedrini Jociene Carla Bianchini Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre como a cobertura jornalística no ápice da pandemia do coronavírus foi supostamente utilizada como escudo para o cometimento de atos em desfavor do meio ambiente pelo Governo do então presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Busca-se compreender como o veículo de notícia escolhido para a pesquisa fez a cobertura desses fatos. Para tanto, será realizado um mapeamento das ações do governo no período de maio a agosto do ano de 2020, totalizando os quatro meses com altos índices de casos de Covid-19, durante a pandemia no Brasil, bem como os registros jornalísticos dessas ações neste período no jornal Folha de S. Paulo (versão impressa). Por meio da Análise de Conteúdo serão mapeadas as notícias por categorias, logo após será realizada a Análise Crítica da Narrativa das reportagens selecionadas para este recorte. Em seguida, discute-se o resultado frente aos dados da pesquisa bibliográfica sobre jornalismo ambiental no Brasil bem como sobre as ilegalidades cometidas pelo governo Bolsonaro. Assim, confrontam-se os dados levantados com os aportes teóricos, buscando evidências dos atos cometidos no contexto político nacional nas pautas ambientais no período.
EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE:
Authors: Vieira Geruza Silva de Oliveira Vieira , Tavares Evelyn Rodrigues Vasques , Gonçalves Kemelly Bastos
Published: May 2024

O artigo que segue tem como objetivo central a compreensão da Educação e Saúde em torno das práticas culturais e sua atuação na capacitação profissional, particularmente na área da enfermagem. Como premissa principal produzida, tem-se a ideia de que em situações de doença o corpo é visto como um complexo de significados, direcionados pela cultura e conhecimento do mesmo e enquanto pessoa e enquanto profissionais há de se refletir sobre as dificuldades de cada um em relação a aceitação de intervenções, especialmente no caso de paciente; o cuidado está diretamente vinculado a essência humana, o mesmo não deve apenas ser pensado e falado como um mero objeto inerente a nós. Metodologicamente foi feito estudo descritivo de revisão bibliográfica com utilização da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Viola Elvina Grace , Wahyudi Edy , Karyadi Hari , Dwimahendrawan Andrias
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital semakin memudahkan segala transaksi dalam dunia jasa, salah satunya adalah layanan perbankan. Pelayanan yang diberikan kini sudah mengarah ke era layanan perbankan digital. Ketika seorang nasabah merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan suatu perusahaan, maka besar kemungkinan ia akan menjadi nasabah setia yang loyal terhadap perusahaan tersebut tanpa beralih ke pesaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank BCA. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, pendekatan sampling aksidental. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kepuasan Pelanggan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Clinical psychologists' experience of facilitating team case formulation in acute and crisis mental health settings
Authors: Riches Simon , Csehi Réka , Nicholson Sarah L. , Cohen Annis , Winter Helen , Saidel Simone
Published: May 2024

Background: Team case formulation is recommended clinical practice for managing patients' challenging behaviour in acute psychiatric settings. There are limited standardised protocols for case formulation and research lacks insights from facilitators. This predominantly qualitative
study aimed to explore facilitators' experience of team case formulation in acute psychiatric settings to understand this practice and inform future approaches. Methodology: Clinicians with experience of facilitating team case formulation were recruited. Quantitative data was collected
using visual analogue scales. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Participants were ten clinical psychologists. Findings highlighted benefits of team case formulation, including increasing staff understanding
of patients' challenging behaviour and support for staff. Participants reported that a variety of models and approaches are used, which provide different ways of understanding complex presentations and challenging behaviour. Challenges to delivering case formulation included disruptions to
sessions, unclear roles and expectations, and limited attendance, preparation time, and patient involvement. Challenges with dissemination and follow-ups to case formulation included lack of communication and agreement amongst staff and difficulties putting intervention plans into practice
due to lack of resources. Conclusion: Team case formulation has benefits for staff and patients. While case formulation appears to enhance psychological-mindedness of staff, promote a person-centred approach, improve ward-culture, and reduce patients' challenging behaviours, there is
a need to increase resources, consistency in approaches, collaboration between staff, and evaluation of outcomes. Findings from this study have the potential to inform frameworks for team case formulation.
ARABA SEVDASI ROMANININ YAZILIŞ SÜRECİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Akyol Gizem
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, Araba Sevdası’nı Recaizade Ekrem’in şiirleriyle birlikte okuyup romanla şiirler arasındaki kurgusal benzerliklerden hareketle, romanın yazılış süreciyle ilgili bir değerlendirmeyi içermektedir. Recaizade’nin şair olarak en üretken olduğu yıllarda yazdığı bazı şiirler, romanın epizotlar hȃlinde şiir olarak tasarlandığını düşündürmektedir. Başka bir deyişle, Recaizade şiiri bir roman taslağı gibi kullanmıştır. Özellikle 1875 yılında yazılan ve hikȃye etmeye uygun bir şiir ile 1880’lerde yazılan bazı şiirler romanla akrabalıkları açısından dikkat çekicidir. Recaizade’nin eserleri metinler arası okumaya elverişlidir. Ekrem kendinden intihal yapar gibi aynı ifadeleri, imajları veya hayalleri eserlerinde tekrar kullanmaktan çekinmemiştir. Bu, Ekrem’de adeta bir yazma yöntemidir. Zemzeme’nin ikinci cildinde yer alan birkaç şiir ileride yazılacak olan bir hikȃye taslağı olarak sunulmaktadır. Söz konusu şiirlerdeki ȃşıklık hȃli, Araba Sevası’nda Bihruz’un aşk yüzünden düştüğü durumla benzemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, romanda olayların gidişatını belirleyen “araba”, “kitap” gibi kavramlarla, ȃşığın sevgilide görmek istediği marifet, asalet gibi özellikler romanla ilişki kurmaya müsait olan bu şiirlerde de başattır.
Multivessel disease in patient with acute myocardial infarction: current treatment strategies and future perspectives
Authors: Tommasino Antonella , Dell’Aquila Federico , Cesario Vincenzo , Tempestini Federica , Casenghi Matteo , Giovannelli Francesca , Rigattieri Stefano , Barbato Emanuele , Berni Andrea
Published: May 2024

Patients who present with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) often suffer from coronary multivessel disease (MVD). This condition is associated with an increased mortality rate; it is, therefore, important to improve clinical outcomes through appropriate treatment strategies. Over the past decades, extensive research in AMI and MVD patients has consistently shown that complete revascularization is superior to treatment of the only culprit lesion. Another controversial issue concerns the most appropriate timing for percutaneous coronary intervention in non-culprit lesions. Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is considered the best method for identifying ischemic coronary lesions in the context of acute coronary syndromes, but the detection of vulnerable plaques in non-culprit vessels could further improve clinical outcomes. Intravascular imaging goes beyond physiology and it is potentially useful to recognize patients who are vulnerable, despite negative FFR. Therefore, we analyzed the most relevant studies that have investigated the relationship between physiological indexes and plaque vulnerability. However, ongoing trials aim to clarify how coronary physiology can be combined with the benefits of intracoronary imaging.
Polymer-based electrolytes for high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries
Authors: Wang Zixuan , Chen Jianxiong , Fu Jialong , Li Zhiyong , Guo Xin
Published: May 2024

Increasing the charging cut-off voltage of lithium batteries is a feasible method to enhance the energy density. However, when batteries operate at high voltages (> 4.3 V), the degradation of liquid organic carbonate electrolyte is accelerated and may cause safety hazards. Polymer-based electrolytes with inherently high safety and good electrochemical stability can prevent the electrolyte degradation in high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries. This paper provides a comprehensive and in-depth review of the design strategies, recent developments, and scientific challenges associated with polymer-based electrolytes for high-voltage applications. Emphases are placed on the interfacial compatibility between electrolytes and cathodes, such as mechanical contacts and interface chemical stability, which are critical to the lifespan of high-voltage lithium batteries. Moreover, guidelines for the future development of high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries are also discussed.
Potential applications of internet of things: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Punitha Mahadevappa , Rekha Puranic Math
Published: May 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) is the amalgamation of hardware, like sensors and trackers, which monitor several parameters of the environment or physical objects, and software that processes all the data gathered by hardware. Globally, the IoT market is anticipated to reach 53.8 billion USD by 2025. This enhancing demand is due to its innate ability to automate, which drives several industries to adopt IoT. In addition, minimum memory cost, processing, and storage with an increase in Big Data (BD), cloud, and conjunction of industrial networks and the internet are the added factors for the increase in IoT development. Due to this significance, IoT has applications in numerous areas like medical management, farming, wearable technology, smart energy meters, smart cities, etc. The applications are not limited to the examples mentioned above. Considering this, existing studies have considered different applications and attempted to execute them. As different applications have been focused on by these studies, the present review intends to provide a compilation of potential applications of IoT as considered by conventional research between 2018 and 2022. The study also intends to explore the advantages and disadvantages of different IoT applications (deliberated by conventional studies) through tabular analysis. Further, this review emphasizes IoT’s major key challenges and countermeasures to resolve its security issues. Finally, the study affords recommendations that will assist all IoT experts in bringing IoT products with enhanced security into the market.
Study on the profitability of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine during the russian military invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Tsesliv Olga , Dunaieva Tamara , Yereshko Julia , Tsesliv Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the effectiveness of grouping agricultural enterprises according to the wheat harvested area and assesses their profitability. We have developed linear and non-linear regression equations to predict the income for said groups of enterprises. The methodology is designed for cases when future market prices are probabilistic in nature. With the help of the developed methodology, it is possible to calculate the necessary production volumes in the conditions of price fluctuations. We have used the Goldfeld–Quandt parametric test to test the model for heteroscedasticity. Calculations show that agricultural holdings are indeed inefficient, and preference should be given to enterprises with medium crop areas. Application of the Lagrange multipliers method when solving the problem of agricultural enterprise optimization makes it possible to increase profitability. The case of price risk, when future market prices are not deterministic, is considered. Therefore, it is necessary to be guided by two criteria when making managerial decisions: to maximize the expected total net income and to minimize the variance of the total net income.
Statistical methods of feature engineering for the problem of forest state classification using satellite data
Authors: Salii Yevhenii , Lavreniuk Alla , Kussul Nataliia
Published: May 2024

Timely detection of forest diseases is an important task for their prevention and spread limitation. The usage of satellite imagery provides capabilities for large-scale forest monitoring. Machine learning models allow to automate the analysis of these data for anomaly detection indicating diseases. However, selecting informative features is key to building an effective model. In this work, the application of Bhattacharyya distance and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for feature selection from satellite images was investigated. A greedy algorithm was applied to form a subset of weakly correlated features. The experiment showed that selected features allow for improving the classification quality compared to using all spectral bands. The proposed approach demonstrates effectiveness for informative and weakly correlated feature selection and can be utilized in other remote sensing tasks.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW AND CUSTOMARY LAW ON THE MODEL OF THE DIVISION OF INHERITANCE IN THE BETAWI AND MINANGKABAU TRIBES, A COMPARISON
Authors: Al-hakim Shidiq , Unang Fauzi  , Hendri Tanjung  , Rizky Siswanto
Published: May 2024

This research investigates two crucial aspects of Indonesian culture, namely the inheritance division traditions in the Betawi and Minangkabau tribes, and how these traditions interact with the Islamic worldview. The research uses a qualitative approach, descriptive methods, and legal, sociological, and philosophical analyses to understand how the inheritance division traditions in these societies reflect the influence of the Islamic Worldview. The results show that both tribes retain elements of their distinctive culture in the division of inheritance, although the influence of Islam is visible in a number of aspects. Although there are differences with Islamic teachings in some respects, the principles of equality and justice remain an integral part of this tradition. Given the complexity of interpreting and implementing religious values in diverse cultural contexts, this research provides a deep insight into the interaction between Islam, adat and inheritance division in Indonesia. The findings of this study provide a basis for further comparisons with other cultural and religious contexts as well as practical implications for strengthening the principles of justice in inheritance systems in these societies.
Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dua aspek krusial dalam budaya Indonesia, yaitu tradisi pembagian warisan dalam suku Betawi dan suku Minangkabau, serta bagaimana tradisi-tradisi ini berinteraksi dengan pandangan dunia Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan analisis hukum, sosiologis, serta filosofis untuk memahami bagaimana tradisi pembagian warisan dalam masyarakat ini mencerminkan pengaruh Islamic Worldview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua suku tersebut mempertahankan unsur-unsur khas budaya mereka dalam pembagian warisan, meskipun pengaruh Islam terlihat dalam sejumlah aspek. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan dengan ajaran Islam dalam beberapa hal, prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan tetap menjadi bagian integral dari tradisi ini. Dengan kompleksitas penafsiran dan implementasi nilai-nilai agama dalam konteks budaya yang beragam, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai interaksi antara Islam, adat, dan pembagian warisan di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan dasar bagi perbandingan lebih lanjut dengan konteks budaya dan agama lainnya serta implikasi praktis untuk memperkuat prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam sistem waris di masyarakat ini.
Temporal Analysis of Vaccine Adverse Effects for Causation Inference
Authors: Carvalho Carla Sofia
Published: May 2024

We present a formalism to assess the safety of the COVID19 vaccines and infer a causal relation between vaccine administration and adverse effects, in particular death. We use data on adverse effects from VAERS covering the time interval [01-10-2020, 31-12-2021] (downloaded on 1 Feb 2022). We measure a vaccine fatality rate of order 0.01 for all vaccine manufacturers and identify a strong heterogeneity in the vaccine toxicity across vaccine lots, spanning up to four orders of magnitude. We compute the correlation between vaccination dates and death dates, and produce an estimate of the time lag that maximises the correlation, finding that the onset of adverse effects happened statistically (i.e. 32-41 percentiles) within one day after the vaccine administration and that death happened statistically (i.e. 22-50 percentiles) within about two weeks after the vaccine administration. These results provide data-based insights that can guide public health measures and health insurance policies.
Effect of Lighting Methods on the Production, Behavior and Meat Quality Parameters of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Pap Tibor István , Szabó Rubina Tünde , Bodnár Ákos , Pajor Ferenc , Egerszegi István , Podmaniczky Béla , Pacz Marcell , Mezőszentgyörgyi Dávid , Kovács-Weber Mária
Published: May 2024

Many farms are replacing the lighting with light emitting diode (LED) bulbs because of the technological modernization. We aimed to investigate the effects of incandescent light (IL) and LED lighting on Cobb500 broiler chickens for six weeks. Production parameters (body weight, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio), calculated slaughter values (yield%, relative breast%, thigh%) and breast meat quality parameters (pH at 45 min and 24 h postmortem, color, drip loss, kitchen equipment losses, shear force, meat composition) were recorded. Non-stop recordings were used to analyze the behavior of the birds in several periods of the rearing. LED group was significantly better in body weigh parameter between week 1-5 and feed conversion ratio between week 2-3. The most significant difference in behavior was observed in the middle of the rearing period. The chickens in the LED group spent more eating time, drinking time, interacting, and resting less. There was no difference in the meat quality parameters, only shear force was significantly lower in the LED group (1781.95±0.33 g/s vs. 2098.82±0.42 g/s). Based on our results, LED lighting can bring positive changes in animal production efficiency, behavior, and important characteristics for meat consumers.
Most Relevant Genetic, Hormonal, and Environmental Factors in Ovarian Cancer Development – A Literature Review
Authors: Florczak Alicja , Królikowska Aleksandra , Mazurek Mateusz , Woźniak Sławomir , Domagała Zygmunt
Published: May 2024

Ovarian cancer (OC) represents a significant challenge in the realm of gynecological cancers, characterized by poor survival rates and complex etiology. In this review, we delve into the se-lected genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors underpinning OC development.
We have reviewed scientific databases searching for ovarian cancer genetic and epigenetic factors. We have included studies based on their relevancy. As a result of exploring ovarian carcinogen-esis, this systematic review contains data collected from 126 various works.
The role of prominent genetic players such as BRCA mutations, DNA repair mechanisms, un-derscores the intricate landscape of OC susceptibility. We explore Li-Fraumeni and Lynch syn-drome, which impart a heightened predisposition to OC development. Hormonal factors such as estrogen, progesterone, and androgens are also discussed. Environmental alterations, ranging from lifestyle influences on OC to microbiome dysbiosis and lifestyle factors such as obesity, al-cohol consumption, and physical activity intersect with genetic and epigenetic pathways, shaping the risk landscape for OC.
Through a meticulous examination of current literature, this review provides a nuanced under-standing of the multifactorial nature of OC, emphasizing the need for holistic approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
Study on the Deformation Behavior of Two Phases during Low Cycle Fatigue of S32750 Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors: Bao Shun , Feng Han , Song Zhigang , He Jianguo , Wu Xiaohan , Gu Yang
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the deformation behavior of S32750 duplex stainless steel during low cycle fatigue was studied by controlling number of cycles. The microstructure of the specimens under different cycles was characterized by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Microhardness of two phases was measured by a digital microhardness instrument. The results showed that the microhardness of ferrite increases significantly after the first 4000 cycles, while the austenite shows a higher strain hardening rate after fatigue fracture, and the microhardness of ferrite and austenite increases by 23 HV and 87 HV, respectively. Two-phase kernel average misorientation (KAM) diagram showed that the continuous accumulation of plastic deformation easily leads to the initiation of cracks inside the austenite and at the phase boundaries. The evolution of dislocation morphology in two phases was obviously different. With the increase of cycle number, the dislocation in ferrite gradually transforms from dislocation bundles and dislocation array to sub-grain structure, while the dislocation in austenite gradually develops from dipole array to ordered Taylor lattice network structure.
A Recommendation System for Prosumers Based on Large Language Models
Authors: Oprea Simona Vasilica , Bâra Adela
Published: May 2024

As modern technologies, particularly home assistant devices, become more integrated into our daily lives, they are also making their way into the domain of energy management within our homes. Homeowners, now acting as prosumers, have access to detailed information in 15-minute or even 5-minute intervals, including weather forecasts, outputs from Renewable Energy Sources (RES)-based systems, appliance schedules and the current energy balance, which details any deficits or surpluses along with their quantities and the predicted prices on the Local Energy Market (LEM). The goal for these prosumers is to reduce costs while ensuring their home’s comfort levels are maintained. However, given the complexity and the rapid decision-making required in managing this information, the need for a supportive system is evident. This is particularly true given the routine nature of these decisions, highlighting the potential for a system that provides personalized recommendations to optimize energy consumption, whether that involves adjusting the load or engaging in transactions with the LEM. In this context, we propose a recommendation system powered by Large Language Models (LLM), Scikit-llm and Zero-Shot Classifiers, designed to evaluate specific scenarios and offer tailored advice for prosumers based on the available data at any given moment. Two scenarios for a prosumer of 5.9 kW are assessed using candidate labels, such as Decrease, Increase, Sell and Buy.
Unveiling Consumer Insights: Understanding Price Inflation in Renewable Energy Markets Through Qualitative Research
Authors: Descioli Peter
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study investigates consumer perceptions of price inflation within renewable energy markets. Renewable energy markets have seen significant growth due to global sustainability efforts, yet understanding consumer responses to price inflation remains limited. Through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, this research explores consumer awareness, factors influencing perceptions, attitudes towards price fluctuations, and strategies for enhancing acceptance. Findings reveal varied levels of awareness among consumers, with economic, environmental, social, and cultural factors shaping their perceptions. While some view price fluctuations as natural market dynamics, others express concerns about affordability and equity. Strategies to address negative perceptions include enhancing transparency, implementing progressive pricing schemes, and promoting community engagement. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer attitudes towards renewable energy pricing mechanisms, providing insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to foster greater acceptance and support for renewable energy adoption.