bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Settlement Behavior Using Replacement Embankment with Mortar Foam and Geofoam using LISA FEA
Authors: Efendi Aco Wahyudi
Published: October 2023

The IKN area, especially in the dock and stockyard construction area, is in an area with soft surface soil and requires several options for handling the stockyard area with several materials that are being widely used and easy methods and provide economic value in development. The use of geoform can increase the CBR value of native soil and the use of geofoam as embankment material provides a higher safety factor value with a smaller deformation value besides that the foam mortar material contributes to a small decrease and stress on the surface of the native soil. This study provides a behavioral review of the vertical settlement and stresses that occur in the soil and gives special behavior to the Geofoam material in the presence of hydrostatic forces. The largest settlement that occurred was 0.0961 m on the surface of the foam mortar, while on the existing soil surface a settlement of 0.0288 m occurred, while the largest settlement that occurred was 0.04254 m on the surface of the geofoam, while on the existing soil surface a settlement of 0.0277 m occurred.
Overview of the Function of Traffic Signs and Markers in Bengkalis City to the Level of Understanding of the Community: a case study of urban roads in Bengkalis District
Authors: Arsyistawa Arsyistawa , Ananda Faizal
Published: October 2023

Traffic signs are part of road equipment in the form of symbols, letters, numbers, sentences, or a combination of these. Even though traffic signs and road markings are placed at various points in Bengkalis City, there are still problems in understanding and the low level of public compliance with traffic signs and markings. The method used in reviewing the function of traffic signs and markings in the city of Bengkalis on the level of understanding and compliance of the community is using quantitative and qualitative research types and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27 and classifying using a decision tree. From the research results obtained 61.11% signs with good condition, 38.89% with damaged conditions. The condition of the markings resulted in 27.16% of the markers with good conditions and 72.84% with damaged conditions. The level of public understanding of the function of traffic signs and markings is 77% understanding.
Comporative Analysis of Slope Enforcement Between Gravity Wall With Gabions and Borepile on Samarinda – Bontang Axis Road Slide Sta. 3+450
Authors: Al Irsyad Muhammad Rama , Rus Tatag Yufitra , Ain Muhamad Isram
Published: October 2023

Jalan poros Samarinda – Bontang merupakan jalan nasional yang menghubungkan kota Samarinda dan kota Bontang. Longsoran yang terjadi di Sta.3+450 dapat membahayakan pengguna jalan. Diperlukan suatu penanganan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas lereng tersebut dengan melakukan analisa stabilitas lereng dengan menggunakan aplikasi plaxis 2D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng setelah menggunakan perkuatan existing pasangan batu dan dinding penahan tanah bronjong dengan bore pile. Parameter tanah yang digunakan adalah model parameter Hardening Soil (HS) Undrained B. Tanah dibagi kedalam tiga lapisan dengan konsistensi lapisan lempung kelanauan bercampur laterit (0-2 m), lempung berpasir (2-6 m), dan batu lempung (6-16 m). Pada analisis stabilitas lereng menggunakan nilai beban lalu lintas sebesar 100 kN/m2 berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas lereng. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng dengan perkuatan existing pasangan batu sebesar 1,346 < 1,5 dimana nilai tersebut dikategorikan tidak aman. Hasil analisis stabilitas lereng dengan perkuatan dinding penahan tanah bronjong dan bore pile didapatkan nilai faktor keamanan sebesar 1,604 > 1,5 bahwa perkuatan stabilitas lereng tersebut dikategorikan aman karena memenuhi syarat angka keamanan sebesar 1,5 (Safety Factor > 1,5).
THE TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ TALKS IN ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS’ CLASSROOM SITUATION
Authors: Saputra Febi , Nasution Sukma Septian , Sukmawati Nur Najibah
Published: October 2023

The objective of study is to identify and describe the types of talks practiced by a teacher and her students in an English class. This is a descriptive qualitative study that observed a classroom instructional practices involving a teacher and 30 students at a private Elementary school in Indonesia. The data were obtained through instructional practices recorded and posted in a Youtube Channel with introducing animals as the topic of the meeting. The obtained data were then analyzed by using Flender’s Interaction Analysis Categories (FIAC) that focuses on types of talks between a teacher and students. The steps like transcribing, coding, and analyzing the findings were interpreted in descriptive form. The finding shows that every type of talks was practiced by the teacher and the students. On the types of the talks, it was revealed that asking question, giving direction, and praises or encourages are the most frequently-used types by the teacher and on the types of students’ talks, giving response, silence or confuse were dominant. These types of talks conclude good interactions between the teacher and students particularly on the types of talks that are they used. Through this study, the writer wish that can useful in giving a contribution in English classroom interaction.
The solutions to develop the rural tourism with the national target program of building the new rural construction in Viet Nam
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNUHCM, Viet Nam, Ngo Thi Thu Trang
Published: October 2023

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) released a message on the World Tourism Day 2020 with the theme "Tourism and Rural Development". The rural tourism is playing an important role in the development of rural areas, helping rural people to integrate more into the world, and creating many valuable products associated with cultural identities and agricultural production of many localities, thereby increasing incomes for the community. In Vietnam, building a new rural area and developing rural tourism have a reciprocal and interconnected relationship in the process of rural economic development: (1) the results achieved through the process of building a new village are an important basis in preserving and promoting cultural values as well as developing typical agriculture and landscape infrastructure for tourism; and then (2) developing the rural tourism is the important task of the national target program on building new rural areas (NTM) in the 2021-2025 period in order to increase incomes and enhance pride in the homeland. The author has used expert methods in accompanying the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to advise on rural tourism programs associated with new rural construction. In particular, the author uses the results from in-depth interviews with local leaders, tourism households and businesses in the Northwest region, Central Highlands, and Southwest region, from which the solutions to rural tourism development associated with the construction of new rural areas in Vietnam are proposed.
Japan’s vaccine diplomacy policy in Southeast Asia in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Nguyễn Thành Trung , Lê Nguyên Dona ,   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused negative impacts on the economic development, trade, and global health care system. In the context of the consecutive new epidemics with the new strains of the SARS-Cov-2 virus, countries are increasingly aware of the urgent situation of the national COVID-19 vaccination strategy. However, the equality in access to the supplies of the COVID-19 vaccines has not been ensured by the World Health Organization (WHO) as their promise. The fight against the COVID-19 has revealed a marked gap in vaccine access between high-income countries and low-income ones. This leads to low-income countries with insufficient supplies for vaccination programs to have to rely on vaccine aids from other nations. This article synthesizes and analyzes Japan’s COVID-19 vaccine-related activities to assess their role in the vaccine diplomacy policy in Southeast Asia. The authors review how Japan has used the health diplomacy in the past and what the drivers are currently spurring the vaccine diplomacy in Southeast Asia. In addition, this study also evaluates the responses of countries in this region to Japan’s vaccine diplomacy efforts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Journalists and Fake news
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNU-HCM, Le Trieu Thanh
Published: October 2023

Fake news is a problem that causes negative impacts on the information environment in the world in general and Vietnam in particular. Dealing with fake news, journalism is one of the parties responsible for providing verifiable and reliable information, contributing to repelling false news. In order to understand journalists' thoughts and behaviors against fake news on social networks, the study surveyed the opinions of 429 reporters and editors from journalism agencies, including Vietnam Television, Voice of Vietnam Radio, VnExpress, Vietnam Net, Dan Tri Newspaper, Thanh Nien Newspaper, and Tuoi Tre Newspaper in August 2019. This survey contributes to supporting journalism agencies and managers to understand journalists' views on fake news and journalists’ specific actions on social networks in the fight against fake news. The survey results show that journalists regularly encounter fake news or mis-information on social networks. They are well aware of the harmful effects of fake news on the community and on the reputation of journalism agencies, and have a high consensus on the view that journalists play an important role in preventing fake news. The study results also find out that journalists themselves have not often performed some specific activities on social networks to contribute to fighting against fake news, although with their prestige and influence, journalists can shape the audience’s perception and views on the social networks they join.
The social deviance – the nature and the function (Finding out Emile Durkheim’s point of view to the social deviance)
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCMC, Truong Vy Van
Published: October 2023

The social deviance is the important notion of the sociology. This notion is often understood as a violation or deviance from the established cultural norms. Although the definition of the social deviance is brief, it is general and highly abstract, which means that it contains a lot of basic characteristics. In the famous book “Suicide” by Emile Durkhiem, the great sociologist asserted that suicide was always a big social deviance and that the cause of all types of suicide came from society. Thus, the social deviance, like all other social behaviors, originates from society and is always guided by society. In other words, the deviant behavior has a social nature, which is deviance exists only in relation to cultural norms. People become deviant as others judge them in such a way. Both the norm and the way that the deviant behavior is defined involve the social power. Emile Durkheim also made a great contribution to the Theory of Function since its inception, considering the function as an essential and indispensable need of the social life and firmly asserted that any "social events", (a great invention associated with E. Durkheim) which existed and happened in society, had to perform certain functions to meet the operational needs and social development. It is also E. Durkheim, who pointed out the basic and extremely significant functions of the social deviance. Deviance affirms cultural values and norms. Responding to deviance clarifies moral boundaries and promotes the social unity. In addition, deviance encourages the social change.
Co-teaching university English language learners in the context of Internationalization of Higher Education
Authors:   Orlando, Florida, USA, Gormalley Michael , Trương Doãn Mẫn ,   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNU-HCM
Published: October 2023

The Prime Minister’s Decision No. 2448/QĐ-TTg on the approval of the Scheme for international integration with respect to education and vocational training by 2020 showed how important internationalization of higher education is in Vietnam’s strategy to enhance education and training. However, at its essence, internationalization has a reciprocal relationship with globalization, so it always serves as a changing dynamic, not a still agent. Therfore, policy makers should determine exactly which goals to be achieved. Countries in general and universities in particular should choose suitable approaches in their strategies of internationalization of higher education: internationalization at home or internationalization abroad. This study employed a mixed-methods design combining the quantitative and qualitative research methods with data from 2 sources: a Likert-scale opinionnaire survey including open-ended survey questions to analyze and evaluate the co-teaching approach between a native English speaking teacher and a Vietnamese teacher in an English class at a university as one of the features of internationalization at home. The language skill we taught was Listening-Speaking during semester 1 of the academic year 2017-2018 at a university in Ho Chi Minh City. The results of this research showed that this teaching approach had its considerable potentials as students acquired not only linguistic knowledge but also sociocultural and critical communicative competence. The paper then concluded that in our context, internationalization at home may be considered as a suitable choice and being fluent in a foreign language, which, in this case, is English, is one of the priorities to achieve goals set in the policy of internationalization of education.
Education administrators – The advancement path of Southern Vietnamese Confucian scholars during the Nguyen Dynasty
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Vo Toan Phuc
Published: October 2023

Right from the early days of the Nguyen dynasty, the Southern Confucian scholars following Nguyen Anh from the Trung Hung period including Trinh Hoai Duc, Le Quang Dinh, Ngo Nhan Tinh, Pham Dang Hung, and etc. played a pivotal role in the new court in Hue. However, when the system of the Confucian scholar selection examination of the Nguyen Dynasty was more and more perfect, the Confucian scholar class in the South faced great competition from the Confucian scholars in the North and Central region, where the Confucian education was well organized and long-standing. The number of Confucian scholars from the South, who passed the Hoi exam, was quite low, and which made the political position of the mandarins coming from this region decline compared to when the dynasty was newly established. Therefore, the official education administrator system of the Nguyen Dynasty opened a door for the Southern Confucian scholars to participate in the politics of the Nguyen Dynasty. Confucian scholars only passing the Huong exam could be appointed to positions of education administrators in the localities and then be rotated to another position similar to those who passed the Hoi exam. Thanks to this regime, some scholars from the South had the opportunity to actively participate in the politics of the Nguyen Dynasty such as Truong Gia Hoi, Nguyen Thong, Nguyen Huu Huan, Le Hung Liem, and etc. This article aims to analyze the impact of the Nguyen dynasty's education administrator regime on the advancement path of the Southern Confucian scholars.
The role of digitalization in agricultural cooperatives successful functioning
Authors: Golovina S. G. , Ruchkin A. V. , Abilova E. V.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The widespread use of digital opportunities by modern cooperatives in their multifunctional activities is of genuine interest to both scientists and practitioners, in connection with which there are noteworthy scientific publications and analytical (coming from the cooperators themselves) reviews. It is important that cooperative organizations, both small, important for the regional economy, and large, business-oriented, use digital solutions not only to increase their competitiveness (for purely economic purposes), but also to overcome social and environmental problems that arise in rural areas due to biological, climatic and geopolitical challenges.

Methods. To achieve the goal outlined in the work (identifying the potential of digitalization in ensuring high performance of cooperatives and, through their activities, sustainable development of rural areas), review and analytical methods based on a rigorous study of the results of theoretical research and reporting materials of large cooperatives were applied. having official websites and publishing their strategic and reporting documents on them. The analysis, primarily from the standpoint of the suitability of international experience for domestic practice, was subject to the information of the International Cooperative Alliance (International Cooperative Alliance, ICA), reflecting the positive practices of digitalization of cooperative activities in various countries of the world, as well as the difficulties faced by agricultural cooperatives in the new (digital) environment. The basis for empirical research and, consequently, for the application of quantitative methods in them was the generalized materials of sociological surveys organized within the boundaries of the subjects of the Ural Federal District, mainly in the Sverdlovsk Region.

Results. The main results of the study include the specification of aspects of cooperative activity obtained in its process, in which digitalization is especially important and promising, as well as those that are preferable for implementation in the previous (traditional for cooperatives) forms. Of no less importance is the designation of the main problems and difficulties that stand in the way of creating a full-fledged digital space directly for agricultural cooperatives as a result of the peculiarities of agricultural production, the specifics of the conditions of rural life, the uniqueness of rural areas (their position and characteristics). As such, they noted, firstly, the limited investment opportunities of cooperatives in the creation and development of digital infrastructure facilities in the countryside, secondly, the digital divide (different preparation of villagers for the use of digital technologies), thirdly, some contradictions between modern (digital) formats of cooperative activities and the classical principles of its organization.
Sensitivity of cell cultures to goose parvovirus
Authors: Velichko G. N. , Galnbek T. V.
Published: October 2023

Virus enteritis of geese is one of the most important diseases of waterfowl. This disease causes high lethality in young goslings — up to 16,3–99,6% and significant economic damage to the industry. The infection is widespread in various regions of Russia. It is known that cell culture is an integral part of the laboratory diagnosis of goose parvovirus enteritis. For virus isolation, studying its biological properties, and its accumulation, cell cultures from the organs and tissues of goose embryos and their embryos are widely used. However, the cell cultures’ derivation from goose embryos depends on the seasonality of oviposition in this species of bird. Information on the cultivation of goose parvovirus in other species of cell culture is very limited. To determine the range of cell cultures suitable for virus replication, regardless of the season, is an urgent scientific problem that demands more extensive research. Cell cultures of heterologous species are successfully used for the cultivation of many viruses. In this regard, we studied the possibility of reproduction of the geese parvovirus in cell cultures of different tissues and species of origin: cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, monkeys, cats, geese, and hybrid cultures. It was found that heterologous cell cultures do not support goose parvovirus replication. Moreover, the pig-goose hybrid culture derived by the authors did not show sensitivity to the virus.
Physico-chemical parameters of milk of cows with different proportions of blood in the Holstein breed
Authors: Gorelik A. S. , Rebezov M. B. , Gorelik O. V.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Providing the countryʼs population with high-grade food products of its own production is an important task facing the workers of the country›s agro-industrial complex. Milk is such a product. Milk is not only a valuable food product, but also a raw material for the dairy industry. Cattle are one of the main sources of milk, so the study of cowsʼ milk is an urgent task. The aim of the work was to study the physicochemical and sanitary-hygienic indicators of milk of cows of different genotypes by blood relative to the Holstein breed.

Results. As a result of the research, it was found that the best content of dry matter and its components was milk obtained from cows with a Holstein genotype of 75–91%. In our opinion, this is explained by the effect of reversion to the mean in animals of this group and, to some extent, by the effect of heterosis, which manifested itself when crossing Black-and-White cows and Holstein bulls. Animals with a higher level, ranging from 91% to 97% for Holsteins, had the lowest values in terms of the content of dry matter and its components in milk. In the 4th group, where there were practically purebred cows with a blood ratio of 97% or more according to Holstein, an increase in the dry matter in milk relative to the 3rd group was found.
Implementation of Legal Culture toward Law Enforcement of Child Trafficking (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia)
Authors: Nasution Eva Syahfitri , Santoso Topo , Marlina Marlina , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyze the influence of legal culture on criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and the implementation of legal culture on law enforcement for the crime of trafficking in children by conducting comparative studies in Indonesia and Australia. This research is qualitative and descriptive and uses literature studies to obtain secondary data. This research is limited only to how the implementation of legal culture affects enforcing the law on the crime of trafficking in children by conducting comparative studies in Indonesia and Australia. From the research, it was found that the legal culture is very influential on law enforcement in a country. When implemented in law enforcement, the effectiveness of the legal culture can be seen. Law enforcement itself has three concepts, namely the total concept (full enforcement concept), which is full (full enforcement concept). A comparison of the legal culture in enforcing the law on the crime of trafficking in children between Indonesia and Australia can be seen from the first two perspectives, from the cultural point of view of law enforcement officers. Second, it can be seen from the legal culture of Indonesian society that most of them still adhere to a patriarchal culture, while Australia adheres to what is called an egalitarian culture.
The Important Role of MSMEs in National Economic Development
Authors: Handoko A.D , Pramono Nindyo , Siregar Mahmul , Nasution Mirza , Barus Utary Maharany
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), make MSMEs a default factor in every economic law, especially investment law. However, the role of MSMEs in Indonesia is still often underestimated and has not received adequate opportunities to play their role in national economic development. The main problem in this research is to question how the issue of providing opportunities for the development of MSMEs in the rule of law in the economic sector in Indonesia. By using the normative juridical legal research method, it appears that MSMEs have an important role in national economic development, and therefore become an important target in efforts to achieve the State's Goal in promoting general welfare. The data collection technique in this study uses secondary data with qualitative data analysis techniques. From this research, it was found that there is an awareness of the importance of the role of MSMEs in national economic development, which is contained in various policies and legal regulations. The problem is that the implementation of these policies and regulations are still not in line with expectations. From the results of this research, it is recommended that the Government of Indonesia to reform the investment law in which it is mandated to provide opportunities for the development of MSMEs, so that MSMEs can really play an important role in the national economic development.

 

Keywords : investment law, national economic development, role of MSMEs, legal reform;
‘Hürriyet’, ‘Sabah’ ve ‘Cumhuriyet’ Gazetelerinin Kahramanmaraş Depremi Sonrasında Bilişsel Yapı Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Özdemir Mehmet , Maral Taylan
Published: October 2023

İnsanların düşüncelerini ve duygularını ifade etmek için kullandıkları temel araç olan dil, iletişim kurmanın yanı sıra insanların düşünce süreçlerini de şekillendirmekte ve toplumsal etki oluşturmaktadır. Belirli bir konu ya da tartışma çerçevesinde kullanılan dil ise ‘söylem’ olarak ifade edilmektedir. Söylemin toplumsal etkisi, kullanılan dilin doğru veya yanlış algılanmasına, belirli bir toplumsal kesime yönelik olup olmamasına ve insanların düşüncelerini nasıl şekillendirdiğine bağlıdır. Politika, reklam, eğitim gibi birçok alanda kullanılan dil ve söylem yoluyla medya toplum üzerinde istediği şekilde bir etki oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu açıdan kitle iletişim araçlarının en önemlilerinden biri olan gazeteler, toplumsal etki oluşumunda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Gazeteler, toplumun geniş kesimlerine ulaşabilen ve çeşitli konularda farkındalık yaratmaya yardımcı olan güçlü kitle iletişim araçlarından biridir. Okuyucularına haberleri sunarken, belirli bir olayı veya konuyu farklı açılardan ele alarak toplumu da şekillendirmektedir. Bu da toplumsal etkinin oluşmasında gazetelerin rolünü artırmaktadır. Gazeteler, afetin etkilerini topluma duyurarak, halkı bilgilendirmek, yardım talep etmek, toplumda dayanışma ve iş birliği duygularını güçlendirmek gibi önemli birçok görevi de yerine getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Özellikle depremler gibi afetlerde, halka doğru bilgiler sunarak, afetin olası etkileri hakkında bilinçlendirme yapmaktadırlar. Aynı zamanda, afet bölgesindeki durumu, kayıpları ve hasarları halka duyurarak, yardım çağrılarında da bulunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, yayın politikaları farklı olan Hürriyet, Sabah ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerinin 6 Şubat 2023’te Kahramanmaraş merkezli yaşanan depremde gazetelerinin manşetlerinde gösterdikleri tavır ve duruşları değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel ve nicel yöntemli bir araştırma olan bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş depremine yönelik haber ve yorumlar içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Edilen bulgular, toplumun birlik ve beraberlik içerisinde olması gereken zamanlar olarak değerlendirilen afet ve savaş hâli gibi durumlarda, gazetelerdeki ayrıştırıcı veya birleştirici dilin kullanımı da ortaya koymayı amaç edinmektedir.
A Linguistic Analysis of Turkish Newspapers Published Between the Late Ottoman and the Early Republican Eras
Authors: Cristaldi Maria Pia Ester
Published: October 2023

The aim of this work is to investigate the evolution of the Turkish language through an analysis of the newspapers’ articles published between the Late Ottoman and the Early Turkish Republican Eras. To conduct this analysis, this work focuses on the etymology of words used in the newspapers’ articles. We decided to focus on newspapers for two main reasons. On the one hand, press emerged in the Turkish cultural context with the aim to inform people about subjects of public interest (e.g., politics, economy, culture). Consequently, newspapers needed to adopt a language register that could be understood by a wide audience. On the other hand, we decided to focus on the language of newspapers since the latter represent one of the most effective means through which language spreads among speakers. Concerning this matter, we analyzed articles from newspapers published in the Late Ottoman Era such as Tasvir-i Efkâr, İkdam and Tercüman-ı Hakikat, as well as others from the Early Republican Era such as Cumhuriyet, Akşam and Milliyet. Articles included in this analysis were published between 1864 and 1936. Through the analysis of these examples, the scope of this work is to find an answer to the question on whether there are common features in Turkish language between the Late Ottoman and the Early Republican Eras. Moreover, this paper aims to understand the impact of the language reform on the evolution of Turkish.
СТРУКТУРНО-КОМПОНЕНТНА МОДЕЛЬ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІДЕРСТВА В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО Надія , МАТОХНЮК Олександр
Published: October 2023

У статті проведено теоретико-методологічне дослідження професійної компетентності публічного службовця, який ефективно та успішно функціонує в професійній сфері в сучасних умовах як лідер. Протрактовано сутність навчальних, інформаційно-комунікаційно-цифрової грамотності, соціальних, управлінських та особистісних навичок, які є необхідними для сучасного лідера. Розглянуто та проаналізовано лідерські вміння, які будуть потрібні сучасному публічному фахівцеві в майбутньому, а саме: здатність взаємодіяти з людьми, вести переговори, нести відповідальність за досягнутий результат, управляти людьми, використовувати креативність у широкому сенсі, а також здатність комплексного багаторівневого рішення проблем. Окремо досліджено навички критично мислити, застосовувати емоційний інтелект, використовувати гнучкість розуму, формувати власну думку, приймати рішення, клієнтоорієнтованість, а також навички для запровадження цифрової грамотності Встановлено, що до компетенцій лідерства відносяться вміння мотивувати до ефективної професійної діяльності, знання та вміння формувати ефективну організаційну культуру державної служби, уміння сприяти всебічному розвиткові особистості та делегувати повноваження, управляти результатами діяльності. Було уточнено наступні поняття, такі як «рефлексія», «ефективна діяльність». Узагальнено теоретичні результати наукових досліджень та законодавчі документи, які дозволили представити теоретичну модель розвитку лідерства публічного службовця, яка розглядається як єдність та взаємозв’язок таких чотирьох компонентів: мотиваційний, когнітивний, особистісний та діяльнісний.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО КУРСУ З ОСНОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ТА ПРИКЛАДНИХ НАУК ДЛЯ БАКАЛАВРІВ ТЕХНІКО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: КОРЕЦЬ Микола , ШЕВЧЕНКО Володимир , НЕМЧЕНКО Юрій , КУЧМЕНКО Олександр , КОРОСТЕЛЬ Петро
Published: October 2023

Проблеми процесу технологізації, з якими стикнулася сучасна система освіти, можна виокремити залежно від кутів погляду на це питання, з одного боку, стрімким поширенням різноманітних інновацій, особливо нових педагогічних технологій, а з іншого боку, недостатніми знаннями та рівнем оволодіння ними педагогами. Визначення мети процесу навчання як набуття певної суми знань не викликало б сумніву, коли йшлося про академічну освіту, про оволодіння теоретичними знаннями, формування широкого наукового кругозору та загальної культури сучасного фахівця. Особливо це актуально для вчителя технологій у сучасних умовах, які швидко змінюються, коли педагогічні ЗВО мають готувати такого вчителя технології, який, крім ціннісних особистих якостей, повинен володіти на належному професійному рівні знаннями, уміннями та навичками технологічної діяльності. Розпорошеність курсів освітньої програми системи підготовки педагогічних кадрів техніко-технологічних спеціальностей спрацьовує на перевантаження навчальних планів і відповідно студентів вивченням навчальних дисциплін нефахового спрямування. Так, для них обов’язково слід мати підготовку з матеріалознавства, основ техніки та технологій, опанування якими на належному рівні можливе лише за умови наявності відповідної матеріально-технічної бази та навчально-методичного забезпечення. Тому найбільш оптимальним варіантом виходу із цієї ситуації є проведення інтегрування подрібнених курсів науково-предметної підготовки бакалаврів середньої і професійної освіти, а також навчальних дисциплін загальнотехнічного циклу, вивчення яких створює стартову основу для техніко-технологічної підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання, учителів трудового навчання та технологій. Таким чином, інтеграція зумовлена потребою вищого рівня процесу систематизації технічних знань, їх ущільненості та економічності, передбачає усунення дублювання у викладанні навчального матеріалу суміжних навчальних дисциплін, а також необхідністю посилення професійної спрямованості системи технологічної освіти.
ІМЕРСИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ТА ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: САЛЬНИК Ірина , ФОМЕНКО Олена
Published: October 2023

У статті розкриваються ключові аспекти використання імерсивних технологій в умовах дистанційного та змішаного навчання фізики. Дослідження останніх років, які проаналізовано, показують важливість імерсивних технологій у покращенні якості освіти та залученні учнів і студентів до вивчення природничих дисциплін, особливо в умовах, коли традиційні методи навчання обмежені або недостатні. Метою нашої роботи є визначення методичних особливостей використання технологій віртуальної та доповненої реальності. Для розв’язання завдань дослідження проаналізовано потенційні переваги використання даних технологій, зокрема їх здатність створювати реалістичні імітації реального світу, сприяти інтерактивності та співпраці між учнями, забезпечувати індивідуалізований підхід до навчання. У статті висвітлено переваги та проблеми, що виникають в процесі використання імерсивних технологій віртуальної реальності (VR), доповненої реальності (AR), мішаної реальності (MR) у контексті дистанційного та змішаного навчання. Окрему увагу зосереджено на аналізі доступних для безкоштовного використання у навчальному процесі додатків доповненої реальності: ArBook, Electricity AR, Phet Interactive Simulations, GO-LAB, Labster. У статті наведені методичні прийоми використання технологій у навчанні фізики, які були апробовані авторами на практиці. Для з’ясування готовності здобувачів освіти використовувати імерсивні технології та встановлення рівня задоволеності навчанням у новому середовищі було проведено опитування. Результати показали: вивчення фізики з використанням імерсивних технологій викликає у студентів й учнів задоволення від процесу навчання і впливає на покращення загальних результатів. Зроблено акцент на необхідності подальших досліджень і розвитку імерсивних технологій з метою забезпечення доступності та вдосконалення їх освітнього потенціалу, оптимізації сучасного навчального процесу та здешевлення засобів навчання.
METHOD OF SOLVING THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR THE WAVE EQUATION IN ONE SPACE DIMENSION BY REDUCING THE ORDER OF DIFFERENTIATIONS
Authors: Пономаренко Артем
Published: October 2023

In this article, we present method of solving the Cauchy problem for the wave equation in one space dimension by reducing the order of differentiations. To obtain its solution, we use the solution of the Cauchy problem for a linear partial differential equation of the first order with constant coefficients. These methods for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations can be computationally cumbersome and involve much more elementary transformations, but with their help we can quite simply find the class of functions for which we obtain a given solution. In this way, it is possible to transform many types of partial differential equations with constant coefficients, in which differentiation of some given order is carried out in both variables, to an equation whose partial derivative order is one less. The main point of the method for obtaining a solution is the choice of the correct sequence of application of elementary transformations and the simplest operations of differential and integral calculus on the initial given equation.
ПРАВОВИЙ РЕЖИМ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО КОМПЛАЄНСУ
Authors: Мулик Анна
Published: October 2023

Правовий режим корпоративного комплаєнсу визначається комплексом нормативних актів, які регулюють внутрішні процедури та відповідальність організацій у сфері додержання правових норм і стандартів. Досліджено основні аспекти правового режиму корпоративного комплаєнсу, включаючи внутрішні політики, процедури, моніторинг та звітність. Розглянуто роль регуляторних органів та їхній вплив на формування і вдосконалення корпоративного комплаєнсу в організаціях. Аналізовано правові аспекти відповідальності організацій та їх керівників за порушення комплаєнс-правил, а також можливі наслідки їхньої недодержання. Висвітлено питання щодо захисту прав та інтересів споживачів, інвесторів та інших зацікавлених сторін у контексті корпоративного комплаєнсу. Особлива увага приділена міжнародним стандартам та тенденціям у регулюванні корпоративного комплаєнсу, а також їхній взаємодії з національним законодавством. Зроблено висновки щодо важливості впровадження ефективних систем корпоративного комплаєнсу для забезпечення діяльності підприємств в рамках правового режиму та підтримання їхньої ділової репутації. Дослідження підкреслює актуальність і важливість правового режиму корпоративного комплаєнсу в сучасних умовах бізнес-середовища, а також необхідність його вдосконалення та посилення відповідальності організацій за дотримання відповідних стандартів і норм.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛІКВІДНІСТЮ БАНКІВ
Authors: Блащук-Дев’яткіна Наталія , Марунич Квітослава
Published: October 2023

Об’єктом дослідження є управління ліквідністю у банківській системі України. З використаних методів досліджень та розробки можна виокремити: статистичний, розрахунково-конструктивний, табличний, економіко-математичний, термінологічний та аналіз інтернет джерел. У статті було досліджено поняття ліквідності та пов’язаних із нею понять. Розглянуто інструменти, принципи і методи управління банками. В процесі роботи можна ознайомитися з чинними нормативними показники ліквідності (LCR та NSFR), а також з скасованими (нормативи Н4, Н5, Н6). Для кращого розуміння дії показників ліквідності на українські банки було досліджено та сформовано список системно важливих структур та їх показники ліквідності за 2020-2022 роки. Висновком дослідженого матеріалу є те, що українська банківська система перейшла на європейські стандарти, стала більш стабільною завдяки новим покращеним показникам ліквідності.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ЗАПАСІВ, ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Куць Тетяна , Кондаревич Ірина
Published: October 2023

У даній статті розглядається важливість виробничих запасів у виробництві та реалізації готової продукції на підприємствах. Текст статті вказує на роль виробничих запасів у зниженні витрат на логістику та ефективному управлінні постачанням. Ми обговорюємо різні характеристики виробничих запасів, такі як забезпечення безперебійного виробництва, вигідність виробництва та управління ризиками. Надаємо інформацію про різні стратегії управління виробничими запасами, які можуть бути використані підприємствами для оптимізації виробничого процесу та зниження витрат. Загальна інформація та стратегічний підхід, наведені в статті, є корисними для керівництва та менеджерів підприємств різних галузей, які прагнуть досягти оптимального управління виробничими запасами. Також у статті розглядаються ключові інструменти оптимізації виробничих запасів у сфері управління, сучасні тенденції в управлінні виробничими запасами, такі як використання штучного інтелекту, інтернету речей та технології блокчейну. Враховуючи різні аспекти та можливі стратегії, підприємства можуть приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо оптимізації своїх запасів та досягнення кращої ефективності виробництва та логістики.
Experimental Investigation of Black Liquor Pyrolysis Using Single Droplet TGA
Authors: WINTOKO JOKO , THELIANDER HANS , RICHARDS TOBIAS
Published: October 2023

Black liquor pyrolysis is studied in a single droplet gasification reactor. The reactor is equipped with online analytical instruments to measure mass, temperature, and concentration of released gases during the process. It is also possible to follow visually and to record droplet geometric changes through a glass window. The pyrolysis parameters measured in this study are: the droplet swelling profile, pyrolysis gas released, and temperature inside the droplet. The gas detect-ed by the analytical instrument can be deconvoluted to obtain the gas released at the actual time of droplet pyrolysis, thus minimizing the effect of transportation time. These data are important for studying the kinetics of black liquor droplet pyrolysis.
Impact of Deadload Reduction in the Kraft Chemical Recovery System
Authors: CHANDRA YUSUP , EMPIE H. JEFF
Published: October 2023

We developed a steady state Excel®-based model to study the effect of white liquor dead-load reduction on recovery process performance. The process equipment affected includes the evaporators, concentrator, recovery boiler, smelt dissolving tank, green liquor clarifier, dregs filter, slaker, causticizers, white liquor clarifier, lime mud washer, and lime kiln. The model was developed using fundamental engineering principles and a set of assumed process parameters that were in turn based upon literature references and operating experience. The interactive model allows for specific base case parameters and can calculate liquor cycle mass balances. A subsequent change in white liquor composition will result in a new set of balances that can be compared with the base case. A reduction in white liquor deadload will also reduce the inorganic solids content of green liquor and black liquor, along with the water that carries the deadload. The energy performance and production capacity of the process equipment will improve, most notably the evaporators, concentrator, and recovery boiler. Reducing outages due to scaling, corrosion, and plugging will increase recovery boiler productivity. Increased productivity in evaporator performance should also increase because of improved heat transfer due to less scaling and a lower rise in liquor boiling point.
Evaluating the surface energy of laboratory-made paper sheets by contact angle measurements
Authors: MOUTINHO ISABEL , FIGUEIREDO MARGARIDA , FERREIRA PAULO
Published: October 2023

Contact angle is one of the most useful tools to easily assess the surface energy of paper sheets. However, the results obtained should be treated with some caution, since these measurements are significantly influenced by the properties of the liquids used and of the paper surface. Our study compares the values of the contact angle and of the surface energy of laboratory hand sheets produced with demineralized water and with white water (collected from the paper mill). In addition, and to assess the influence of paper roughness on the contact angle measurements, some 3-D topographical parameters were computed by perfilometry. Complementary measurements were also performed with commercial paper samples. The results clearly demonstrate that the kind of water used in the sheet-making process has a more pronounced influence on the surface energy of the paper sheets than whether the paper sheets were made in a laboratory sheet former or in an industrial paper machine.
Treatment of Bleaching Effluent From the Pulp and Paper Industry by Photcatalytic Oxidation
Authors: TOOR AMRIT PAL , SINGH VASUNDHARA , JOTSHI CHAND KIRAN , BAJPAI PRAMOD KUMAR , VERMA ANOOP
Published: October 2023

We investigated the photocatalytic degradation of COD in bleach plant effluent in a low-cost, nonconcentrating shallow pond slurry reactor using artificial UV light. We studied the photocatalytic oxidative degradation using Degussa P25 titatium dioxide (TiO2). Effects on degradation of catalyst loading, initial COD values, UV intensity, and aperture-to-volume ratio of the reactor were studied. Degradation rates were strongly influenced by some of these measures. Treatment efficiencies declined with a decrease in UV light intensity and increased with an increase in aperture-to-volume ratio. Results obtained in sunlight were similar to those obtained under artificial UV light in the laboratory.
The Mechanism of Panopticism and Society's Resistance to the Modern Healthcare System: A Study on Reactions to Power Relations in the Medical World
Authors: Ariadi Septi
Published: October 2023

Panopticism in the medical world reflects a structural dominance of power. Panopticism takes the form of medical regime authority aimed at surveillance, regulation, and discipline to frame the thoughts and actions of individuals in line with modern health standards. The issue is that panopticism doesn't always work effectively according to the desires of the medical regime. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the mechanisms of panopticism and identify the spectrum of resistance to the modern healthcare system. Using an applied method, the study found resistance in modern health practices, namely: (a) accessing modern treatment but accompanied by skepticism and criticism of modern medicine; (b) developing a pluralistic or combinative medical orientation; (c) opting out and constructing alternative discourses about the healthcare system following autonomy of will and power. Health resistance is triggered by skepticism and distrust, asymmetrical relations based on scientific authority, limited access to modern medical products, and the existence of informal networks, as well as the strong role of local social and cultural figures in directing the choices of healthcare systems for the community.
Уточненное исследование вынужденных изгибных колебаний стержня-полосы при торцевом нагружении участка закрепления конечной длины на одной из лицевых поверхностей
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева», Казань, Россия, Паймушин В.Н. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Шишкин В.М. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Вятский государственный университет», Киров, Россия
Published: October 2023

Решается задача о вынужденных изгибных колебаниях стержня-полосы, имеющего не закрепленную консольную часть и участок закрепления конечной длины на одной из лицевых поверхностей. Предполагается, что на торце закрепленного участка приложена изменяющаяся по гармоническому закону осевая сила. Для описания процесса деформирования незакрепленной части стержня используется классическая модель Кирхгофа-Лява при учете геометрической нелинейности при определении осевых деформаций. Деформирование закрепленной части стержня описывается уточненной сдвиговой моделью С.П. Тимошенко с учетом деформаций поперечного обжатия, трансформированная в другую модель за счет учета наличия неподвижного участка закрепления. Сформулированы условия кинематического сопряжения незакрепленной и закрепленной частей стержня, при учете которых, исходя из вариационного принципа Гамильтона-Остроградского, получены уравнения движения, соответствующие им граничные условия, а также силовые условия сопряжения введенных в рассмотрение участков стержня. Построены точные аналитические решения полученных уравнений движения закрепленной и незакрепленной частей стержня при действии гармонической силы на торце с определением постоянных интегрирования из системы нелинейных уравнений, решаемых итерационным методом Ньютона. Проведены численные эксперименты по исследованию прохождения вибраций через участок закрепления при резонансных колебаниях по двум низшим собственным формам стержней, выполненных из дюралюминия марки Д16АТ и однонаправленного волокнистого композита на основе углеродного волокна марки ЭЛУР-П и связующего ХТ-118. Выявлен эффект заметного возрастания амплитуд колебаний концов консольных частей отмеченных стержней за счет поперечного обжатия закрепленного участка по сравнению с результатами, полученными без учета его поперечного обжатия.