bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVIEW WITH JAGADGURU RAMANUJACHARYA SWAMI VISHVEPRAPANNACHARYA, AUGUST 13, 2021, SUGRIV QUILA, AYODHYA
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Demchenko Maksim B.
Published: January 2024

Jagadguru Ramanujacharya Swami Vishveprapannacharya is the Head of Sugriv Quila, one of Sri Ramanujacharya’s main Mathas in Ayodhya. He belongs to the lineage of a renowned philosopher Vedanta Deshika and follows Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, Qualified Nonduality which substantially differs from Advaita Vedanta popularized in the West. According to the former teaching both individual self and material world are real and eternal being manifestations of Brahman identified as Vishnu. His title Jagadguru points out at his acceptance by all followers of his lineage as the supreme authority in philosophical and practical questions. Vishveprapannacharya is a disciple of Jagadguru Ramanujacharya Swami Purushottamacharya and spiritual grandson of a well known yogi Devraha Baba.
THE TOOL OF DOMESTIC LABOUR IN THE ICONOGRAPHY OF JANABAI’S TEMPLES IN MAHARASHTRA
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Glushkova Irina
Published: January 2024

The article deals with a unique object of temple worship from Maharashtra, a Marathi-speaking region of Western India, represented by a tripartite structure having a grindmill as its middle section. The motives for such a layout are found in the poetry of the medieval maid-servant Janabai (13th – 14th centuries), who described in her hymns her love for the god Vitthal / Vithoba from Pandharpur and their special bonds, including his help in grinding grain. The technical assemblage of the three components into the genre scene ‘God grinds together with Janabai’ was first recorded in the introductory lithograph for the chapter 21 of the Bhaktavijay, which established Janabai as an independent character. Published in the middle of the 19th century, this collective hagiography became one of the first samples in Marathi book printing and a source of deduction of ethnocultural and nationalistic meanings throughout the period of the formation of Maharashtrian identity. In addition, in the Marathi bhakti milieu a grind mill and grinding process function as a sustained metaphor drawn from the resources of the philosophy of monism-advaita. It implies final atomicity as a result of ‘crushing’ and ‘grinding’ of duality which leads to merging with the Absolute. Ubiquitously manifested the iconography of the servant and the god, inextricably linked by a millstone in the temples in honor of Janabai, visualizes this metaphor through narratives and heroes rooted in the regional culture.
WHO ARE THE QAWWALS: THE TRADITION OF QAWWALI IN NORTHERN INDIA AND ITS KEEPERS
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science, Kinyaeva Anastasia V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the musical performative practice of qawwali that is performed in the tombs of Muslim saints of the Chishti Sufi order and is characteristic of the Indian subcontinent. Attention is paid to the traditional form of qawwali which it preserved in Northern India today, as well as to the community of qawwals – hereditary qawwali performers and the keepers of this tradition. The features of individual groups of this community are analyzed. Suggestions are made as to which features can potentially be universal for the qawwal community as a whole, and which are likely to be specific to individual regions or groups of performers.
Predictors of unsuccessful radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias in children
Authors: Chueva K. A. , Tatarskiy R. B. , Lebedev D. S. , Kofeynikova O. A. , Kovalchuk T. S. , Peregudina O. L. , Vasichkina E. S.
Published: January 2024

Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) in children are generally idiopathic and have a benign course. Catheter ablation (CA) is increasingly becoming a first-line treatment option in children with idiopathic VAs. Acute ablation success reaches 100% procedures and long-term – 87%. Predictors of outcomes of CA in pediatric patients with idiopathic VAs have not been fully investigated.

Aim: To identify predictors of long-term unsuccessful outcomes of CA in pediatric idiopathic VAs.

Material and Methods. This retrospective study included 164 children aged 7 to 17 years with idiopathic VAs, who underwent CA from 2011 until 2023 in Almazov National Medical Research Centre. Efficiency was assessed in acute period and 6 months after CA.

Results. In this study the acute success was 92% and long-term success was 88,4%. In multivariable models, multifocal VAs (odds ratio: 8,814; 95% CI: 1,943–39,981; p = 0,005), effectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapy (odds ratio: 16,522; 95%CI: 1,959–139,374; p = 0,010) and noninducibility of VAs during procedure (odds ratio: 9,369; 95% CI: 1,400–62,684; 0,021), become predictors of long-term unsuccessful outcomes of CA in pediatric idiopathic VAs.

Conclusion. In our study there were identified independent predictors of long-term noneffective CA in children with idiopathic VAs, such as multifocal VAs, effectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapy, and noninducibility of VAs CA. In patients with presence of two or more ventricular foci and the effectivness of antiarrhythmic therapy, prolongate drug therapy may be more preferable.
The results of I phase clinical study of class III antiarrhythmic drug, tablet form
Authors: Yuricheva Yu. A. , Dzaurova Kh. M. , Beliaeva M. M. , Mironov N. Y. , Sokolov S. F. , Sherina T. A. , Golitsyn S. P.
Published: January 2024

Aim: To evaluate the safety and tolerance of single dose or repeated doses administration of domestic class III antiarrhythmic agent Refralon (cavutilide), tablets, by healthy volunteers; and to study it’s pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability.

Material and Methods. Healthy male volunteers, aged 18 – 45 years were included in one of 7 cohorts: 1, 2, 4 и 6 mg PO, 1 mg IV (these cohorts included 6 people each), one cohort of 12 people who took 2 mg of the drug per day for 5 days, and one cohort of 6 menfor 10 days. Drug intake/injection, blood and urine tests, sampling for pharmacokinetic analysis, assessment of vital signs, ECG registration at specified points, Holter monitoring of ECG were performed in a hospital setting.

Results. The study included 48 volunteers 32 ± 7,2 years old, mean weight 74,6 ± 4,7 kg. No significant changes in blood and urine tests and vital signs in any of cohorts were registered. Among cohorts of single dose oral intake only maximum dose of 6 mg caused persistent statistically significant increase of the duration of the QT and QTc intervals. In cohort of multiple intake of 2 mg of the drug statistically significant increase of the QT/QTc duration was noted with maximum value on 9-10 days. By this time balance between absorption and elimination processes was achieved.

Conclusion. Duration of the QT/QTc intervals didn’t exceed reference values during the entire study in all cohorts of oral intake of Refralon, either single dose or repeated doses administration. Significant persistent increase of the duration of the QT and QTc intervals was registered only in cohort of maximum single dose of 6 mg intake and during intake of 2 mg of Refralon daily for 5-10 days. Stationary state was achieved by 8-10 day of Refralon intake.
Endovascular occlusion of the left atrial appendage in atrial fibrillation: modern concepts and prospects (review)
Authors: Kanorskii S. G.
Published: January 2024

Despite the increasingly widespread use of endovascular left atrial appendage occlusion (ELAAO) in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), the choice of optimal tactics for performing the procedure, especially subsequent antithrombotic therapy, remains poorly understood. This review was conducted with the aim of critically assessing current ideas about the safety and effectiveness of ELAAO in AF. The results of the most important clinical studies of ELAAO in patients with AF, the provisions of current clinical recommendations for this procedure are discussed. The available data on the possibilities of antithrombotic therapy after ELAAO and the prospects for future research in filling gaps in the evidence base for this technique are reviewed.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Хомюк Наталія , Романюк Анна
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the theoretical principles of anti-crisis management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity. The essence of the concept of crisis is revealed. Attention is drawn to the importance of adaptive anti-crisis management aimed at responding to changes and using opportunities to ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise in the conditions of the external environment. The internal and external causes of the crisis are singled out. The classification, tasks, and main principles of anti-crisis management are substantiated. The key elements of managing the foreign economic activity of the enterprise in crisis conditions, as well as the main approaches to minimizing the impact of threats, are considered. Taking into account the importance of developing anti-crisis programs to prevent and overcome crises at the enterprise, the key methods of work to minimize the impact of threats to the enterprise's foreign economic activity were analyzed, such as: minimizing threats through diversification, information search, risk management, interaction with the environment, control of the internal environment. Diversification approaches have been proven to be the most common and effective in protecting foreign economic activity, but require careful, long-term planning and significant financial investment. It is substantiated that obtaining timely information about the state of the market and the industry is an important step toward reducing threats. Attention is drawn to the fact that risk management covers a wider range of actions than crisis management, including identification, analysis, assessment, management, and mitigation of risks that may arise. Emphasis is placed on ensuring the appropriate level of resource reservation, which is aimed at maintaining the necessary stock of cash, raw materials, goods, and other necessary materials. The importance of establishing long-term partnership relations in the implementation of the enterprise's foreign economic activity has been proven. It has been proven that a comprehensive approach to the creation of a system of anti-crisis management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity should include the organization, planning, and implementation of not only specific competencies but also effective management tools that will help the enterprise adapt to changes and increase its competitiveness.
МОНІТОРИНГ ДЕРЖАВНОГО БОРГУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Ткачук Наталія , Стащук Олена
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Public debt exists as an economic and legal phenomenon in most countries of the world, as a rule, it is formed as a result of financing the deficit of the national budget. For countries with effective public debt management institutions, it is an engine of rapid economic development. In many countries, the creation of public debt is associated with the government's attempts to improve the socio-economic conditions of people's lives by modernizing infrastructure, developing education, science, health care, improving social welfare, etc.
Public borrowing is a source of investment, a means of reducing the negative impact of external factors, and a fairly effective incentive that helps accelerate the growth of the country's economic potential.
Thanks to borrowing, our country received additional resources to meet public needs, overcome а certain technological lag in national development, and outline prospects for economic growth.
 But on the other hand, such borrowings can become a debt burden, since the economic situation in the country does not allow for effective repayment of debts, which in turn only deepens the country's debt problem. Thus, the main problem of public borrowing, in our opinion, is a real threat of reliance on the state and creditors, which has a stable upward trend.
In the conditions of war, national obligations, mainly to foreign countries, are growing rapidly. Inefficient management of public debt can lead to economic instability in countries. In our opinion, an increase in external public debt can lead to a decrease in the state authority of Ukraine in the international economic arena and cause mistrust and doubts about the state's ability to ensure the timely fulfillment of its financial obligations.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УМОВАХ BANI-СВІТУ
Authors: Буняк Надія
Published: January 2024

Today, rapid changes have become the norm for domestic enterprises. They encourage them to search for new effective management tools and change the management paradigm in general. Under these circumstances, managing the development of an enterprise is an extremely challenging task for managers at all levels of management, as only those enterprises that are able to adapt their management system to new challenges and opportunities to improve performance will be able to survive. The modification of the basic elements of the management process is closely of the fundamental change in the defining parameters of the environment and the formation of new realities of business. The BANI world order requires the management of enterprises to develop new management models that would ensure rapid adaptation to new circumstances. The BANI world is an extremely unstable world order in which changes are chaotic under the influence of global systemic changes, and technology development is occurring at an extremely rapid pace. In order to survive in the BANI world, a business entity needs to adapt and reorient quickly, be flexible and anti-fragile, think non-linearly, and form emotional supports, including developing empathy and emotional intelligence. In this regard, the modern management paradigm should be based on a systemic and situational approach to management and managerial art. The main principles of effective work of a modern manager in the BANI world are: flexibility and adaptability; innovation; risk-orientation; dynamism; efficiency; complexity; stress resistance; care for the interests of society and environmental protection; impartiality of thinking. The most effective tools for ensuring the effective functioning of enterprises in the BANI world order are the Agile-approach, design thinking technology, and value approach. Changing business conditions require modern managers to have not only traditional "hard skills" and "soft skills" but also "meta skills". The main qualities required of a modern manager are adaptability; critical and creative thinking; empathy; high emotional and social intelligence; creativity; ability to build horizontal relationships with employees; and the ability to make informed management decisions in the face of limited information.
La Competitividad en la Comercialización de las Empresas Frutícolas del Soconusco, Chiapas.
Authors: Leal-López Rubén Hernán , Partida-Puente Abel , Carrera-Sánchez María Margarita
Published: January 2024

En el contexto de una economía globalizada, la comercialización eficaz de productos frutícolas es crucial para el desarrollo sostenible, garantizando precios justos para productores y consumidores. Sin embargo, en México, la comercialización de productos frutícolas enfrenta desafíos como la necesidad de mejorar la calidad, agregar valor y especializarse regionalmente. Para impulsar la reactivación económica, es esencial implementar estrategias y políticas a largo plazo que aborden las deficiencias en el sector frutícola.

Este trabajo analiza la competitividad en la comercialización de empresas frutícolas en la región Soconusco, Chiapas. La competitividad se evalúa como variable dependiente, mientras que calidad, precio, innovación, certificaciones y canales de distribución se consideran variables independientes. Se empleó un instrumento de medición y se realizaron entrevistas a gerentes de empresas frutícolas.

El objetivo principal es determinar los factores que influyen en la competitividad de la industria frutícola en la región Soconusco, Chiapas, centrándose específicamente en la cadena productiva del mango Ataulfo. La investigación busca responder a la pregunta central: "¿Cuáles son los factores de la comercialización para la competitividad en la industria frutícola de la región Soconusco del estado de Chiapas, concretamente de la cadena productiva del mango Ataulfo?".

Con esta investigación, se pretende identificar áreas de mejora en la comercialización de productos frutícolas, proporcionando información valiosa para el diseño de políticas y estrategias que impulsen la competitividad y el crecimiento sostenible en la industria frutícola de la región.
Diversity of Butterfly Types (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Based on Altitude Variations in Sibayak II Forest, North Sumatra
Authors: Aditya Wahyu , Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah , Tambunan Efrida Prima Sari
Published: January 2024

Butterflies belong to the order Lepidoptera which has essential roles such as pollinating insects (pollinators), evaluating environmental quality, and indicators of habitat change. The research aims to determine the types of butterflies, diversity, relative abundance, and dominance index in the Sibayak II Forest area of North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative descriptive research by combining the cruising method and the VES method. Sampling was carried out at three altitudes 1300-1500 masl, 1500-1700 masl, and 1700-1900 masl using insect nets. The results obtained were 31 species of butterflies from 6 families, with the highest number of individuals from three heights, namely Mycalesispatiana in Sibayak II Forest, North Sumatra. The index value of butterfly species diversity in Sibayak  II Forest with an average value of 2.67 is included in the medium category. The relative abundance index value of the most abundant butterfly species is the Mycalesis patiana with a discount of 34%. The overall butterfly dominance index value is 0.124. Based on the species diversity index, relative abundance and dominance index indicate environmental conditions in accordance with the life cycle and food sources as well as the distribution of host plants in Sibayak  II Forest.
Physical and Microbiology Characterization of Chicken Sausage that Added by Oyster Mushroom
Authors: Yulianto Wahid , Malta Lilik , Bulkaini Bulkaini , Kisworo Djoko , Haryanto Haryanto , Dewi Wulandani Baiq Rani , Fahrullah Fahrullah
Published: January 2024

Oyster mushrooms are a healthy alternative food source for reducing the fat content of sausages due to their low fat content. Chicken sausage is a processed meat product that typically contains meat, binders, and fillers. This study aimed to investigate the physical and microbiological properties of chicken sausage with varying concentrations of oyster mushrooms, which are added to improve its quality. The study employed a completely randomized design with three treatments. If a treatment showed a difference, the Duncan Multiple Range Test was conducted. The treatments consisted of J0: 0% oyster mushroom, J1: 1% oyster mushroom, and J2: 2% oyster mushroom. Statistically, the use of different concentrations of oyster mushrooms did not result in a significant difference (P>0.05) in the water binding capacity, breaking power, pH, and total plate count of chicken sausages. However, the addition of oyster mushroom concentrations can improve the physical and microbiological quality of the sausages. The addition of different concentrations of oyster mushroom to chicken meat sausage resulted in a water binding capacity of 39.28-46.12%, breaking strength of 0.4-0.5 kg/cm2, pH value of 6.46-6.56, and total plate count of 1.57-1.86 cfu/g. The treatment that yields the highest water binding capacity (45.06%), breaking power (0.04 kg/cm2), pH (6.56), and total plate count (1.57 cfu/g) is the addition of 1% oyster mushroom concentration. The concentration of oyster mushroom used in the preparation of chicken meat sausages should not exceed 1% of the total sausage mixture.
The Effect of Additional Tomato Extract in Diluting Sodium Citrate and Egg Yellow in Kampung Chicken on The Quality of Semen Cow Limousine
Authors: Situmorang Dian Fatihani , Syukriah Syukriah , Tambunan Efrida Pima Sari
Published: January 2024

Undiluted sperm will reduce fertility, therefore dilution is performed to maintain the quality of spermatozoa during storage. Tomatoes contain carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin C, protein, and lycopene as antioxidants. Carbohydrates and antioxidants act as a source of energy to potentially prevent free radicals that can damage cells. This study aims to determine the effect of adding tomato juice in sodium citrate diluent and free-range chicken egg yolks to the semen quality of limousin cattle. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of a solution of sodium citrate and egg yolk (P0), sodium citrate and egg yolk + 10% tomato extract (P1), sodium citrate and egg yolk + 20% tomato extract (P2), and egg yolk sodium citrate + 30% tomato extract. % (P3). Parameters observed were motility, viability and abnormalities of semen spermatozoa of Limousin cattle. Observations were made at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours after cooling. The results showed that the addition of 10% tomato extract (P1) had a significant effect on the highest percentage of motility, namely 42.00 ± 2.73c for the 48th hour, the highest viability 62.10 ± 4.51c for the 72nd hour, and lowest abnormality 16.60 ± 1.81a until the 72nd hour. The addition of 10% tomato extract (P1) in sodium citrate diluent and egg yolk resulted in the best motility, viability, and abnormality percentage of Limousin cattle spermatozoa.
Effect of Adding Pectin on The Quality of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Sheet Jam
Authors: Zanaria  , Mahrus  , Zulkifli Lalu , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra
Published: January 2024

Dragon fruit has a high water content and a limited shelf life. Dragon fruit has the potential to be used as a raw material for food processing, one of which is jam. Dragon fruit contains pectin which functions as a gelling agent in jam. This research aims to determine the addition of pectin with different concentrations on the quality of red dragon fruit jam sheets. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CDR) with four treatments and four replications. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Varience (ANOVA) to obtain Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) results at level 5%. The research results showed that the effect of pectin with different concentrations provided significant differences (P<0.05) on water content, ash content, sucrose content, crude fiber content, total dissolved solids, degree of acidity (pH), and organoleptic tests. The addition of 0.75% pectin affects the chemical, physical and organoleptic properties of Red Dragon Fruit Jam. Chemical ingredients consist of water, ash, sucrose content, crude fiber content, total dissolved solids, acidity degree (pH), and physical characteristics including taste, color, aroma and texture. A total of 25 panelists liked the organoleptic properties. In conclusion, the effect of adding pectin on the quality of the best jam product is P3 (0.75% pectin addition) so it is more acceptable based on its character and organoleptic properties.
Analysis of Local Community Ecological Knowledge on Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Talaga Yenelo, Sagea Village, North Weda District Central Halmahera District
Authors: Fabanjo M. Aban , Abdullah Nursanti , Ahmad M. Ali
Published: January 2024

Local ecological knowledge is knowledge and beliefs that are largely derived from observations of the ecological processes of resources in the surrounding area and the various factors that influence them based on the logical interpretation of local communities. Local ecological knowledge has an important role in informing sound spatial, spatial and temporal management approaches for marine spatial planning. The aim of this research is to identify the ecological knowledge of local communities regarding the mangrove ecosystem and 2) Community perceptions regarding the management of mangrove ecotourism in Talaga Yenelo in Sagea Village and 3). The level of perception of local communities regarding Ecotourism activities. The method used in this research is determining the sample in this research using a purposive sampling method, namely respondents who participate are deliberately selected by researchers according to the criteria of research respondents. To determine people's knowledge and perceptions, it is based on a Likert scale assessment system and multiple linear regression analysis to see the influence of several independent variables on one dependent variable. The research results show that the people of Sagea and Kiya villages have better knowledge of the local ecology of mangrove forests, especially mangrove habitat, factors of mangrove damage and the impact of mangrove damage compared to the function of mangroves. with the level of utilization of the mangrove ecosystem in the villages of Sagea and Kiya varying greatly. While understanding of mangrove ecotourism activities is very minimal, they agree with the ecotourism activities carried out. Therefore, there is a need for follow-up action from the government regarding mangrove forest management based on the mangrove forest environment.
The Effect of Providing Different Natural Feeds on The Growth of Manfish (Pterophyllum scale)
Authors: Oktavia Suma Ardhanna Nova , Firmani Ummul
Published: January 2024

Decorative fish is a significant fishery product since it tends to be finished by exporters, one of the elaborate fish that adjusts to be sent out is manfish on the grounds that it has the excellence of variety and agile developments. The growth of manfish can be influenced by appropriate feed, so this study aims to find out what type of natural feed is suitable for the growth of manfish with artificial feed comparisons (pellets). The treatments used in this study were 100% artificial feed (petet) as control/P0, 100% Daphnia sp as 1/P1 treatment, 100% Tubifex as 2/P2 treatment, and 50% Daphnia sp and 50% Tubifex as 3/P3 treatment. The parameters observed during the study were absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, survival rate,  water quality, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed a treatment that used good natural feed in the long growth of manfish, namely P1 treatment of 100% Daphnia sp feed by showing a figure of 5.27±0.29 cm. The absolute weight growth parameters in good natural feed treatment are P1 treatment of 100% Daphnia sp with a figure of 3.20±0.34 g. The results of the study with feed conversion ratio parameters in natural feed treatment showed the results that P1 treatment experienced high fish appetite because feed needs during the study showed a figure of 11454.02 mg. The lowest survival rate was obtained in the control at 66.67% and the highest survival rate at P1 treatment at 91.67%. The measured water quality parameters are temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen which each show numbers in the range of 27-17oC, 00/00, 7-8 and 4-5mg/L.
A invocação da responsabilidade internacional por violações a obrigações erga omnes e erga omnes partes perante a Corte Internacional de Justiça
Authors: Barreto Caio Cézar Ovelheiro Menna
Published: January 2024

No julgamento do caso Barcelona Traction, a Corte Internacional de Justiça reconheceu a existência de obrigações devidas à comunidade internacional como um todo. Essas obrigações erga omnes derivam de interesses coletivos e todos os Estados têm interesse jurídico em vê-las respeitadas. Nesse sentido, a Comissão de Direito Internacional incluiu em seu Projeto de Artigos sobre Responsabilidade Internacional a possibilidade de um Estado não lesado invocar a responsabilidade de Estado que infringir uma obrigação erga omnes. Diante disso, o presente trabalho examina como essa forma de invocação da responsabilidade internacional tem sido aplicada na prática da Corte Internacional de Justiça com o objetivo de averiguar se a Corte Mundial reconhece locus standi a Estados não lesados para apresentarem demandas judiciais nessas hipóteses.
A importância do capital psicológico na saúde dos trabalhadores.
Authors: Joner Lais Perito Abel , Longen Willians Cassiano
Published: January 2024

O Capital Psicológico pode ser definido como um estado psicológico positivo representado por um construto (esperança, resiliência, auto eficácia e otimismo) que operam de maneira sinérgica e quando en
Resistências feministas para além da captura neoliberal
Authors: Souto Fhoutine Marie
Published: January 2024

Há 50 anos o receituário neoliberal proposto pela Escola de Chicago começou a ser aplicado mundo afora. Pregando redução de gastos públicos, desregulamentação da economia e relações trabalhistas, abertura de mercados à economia global, perda de direitos sociais -  esse combo azedo que os países, sobretudo aqueles em desenvolvimento, foram obrigados a engolir, traz de sobremesa a emergência de uma racionalidade e, consequentemente, de modos de subjetivação. Este artigo pretende refletir, a partir do ativismo feminista digital e da produção teória feminista e queer atual, sobre o modo como os sujeitos são produzidos e se articulam politicamente nesse contexto de neoliberalismo em ruínas e as possíveis linhas de fuga.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA LIBRAS PARA ACESSIBILIDADE DO ATENDIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO DE PESSOAS SURDAS
Authors: Barros Myckaella de Almeida , Cruz Letícia Corrêa Lima da , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

A história da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) teve início em 1855, mas somente em 2002
ela foi reconhecida como meio de expressão, após observar-se que o processo de inclusão e
acessibilidade de pessoas Surdas no âmbito psicológico é falho. Posto isso, o presente estudo
buscou verificar a presença da Libras e de disciplinas afins na grade curricular dos cursos de
graduação em psicologia no Brasil, por meio de um levantamento de dados disponíveis on-line
pelas próprias instituições, que revelaram um percentual muito aquém do desejado. A partir de
uma entrevista realizada por Gonzales e Ribeiro (2018) e dos dados obtidos neste estudo,
percebeu-se a importância da Libras associada à psicologia e concluiu-se que a disciplina de
Libras na grade curricular é, de fato, importante e pode promover um possível interesse dos
profissionais pela linguagem, garantindo, assim, inclusão e acessibilidade no atendimento
psicológico.
Educação em Foco Priorizando a saúde docente
Authors: Peixoto Ana Lydia Vasco de Albuquerque , Leite Anna Laura Brandão Albuquerque , Silva Andrey Ferreira da , Lima Eugênio Dantas Gomes , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Silva Júlio César Correia da , Brandão Maisa Gomes , Lima Paulo Ricardo Silva , Lira Pedro Ygor Café Paes
Published: January 2024

Sinto-me honrada pelo convite para prefaciar
“Educação em Foco: Priorizando a Saúde Docente”, pois esta
obra aborda temas relevantes à função docente, busca
promover reflexão sobre facetas invisíveis na educação – as
habilidades sócio-emocionais. O exercício da docência requer
muita dedicação, passando por diversas etapas formais -
planejamento, observação, regência, avaliação e
replanejamento; não-formais -, correspondendo as iniciativas
que ocorrem fora do sistema de ensino e informais - leva em
consideração os valores e cultura que o indivíduo carrega
consigo, em geral, gera sentimento de pertencimento e ocorre
durante o processo de socialização (sala de aula, família,
amigos etc.).
Nesse contexto, o efetivo trabalho docente extrapola os
limites de sala de aula, gerando demandas que perpassam as
fronteiras do desenvolvimento dos conteúdos a serem
ministrados para cumprimento da proposta pedagógica. Esta
sobrecarga gera prejuízos no desempenho docente, sendo
manifestado por: perda de entusiasmo, criatividade,
inflexibilidade nas relações, perda de energia para realização
do seu trabalho, insatisfação profissional, exaustão emocional,
angústia psicológica, esgotamento profissional, inversão
de valores sociais, violência nas escolas, escassa atividade de
lazer, desvalorização profissional e salarial, dentre outros. O
impacto social e econômico pode ser visualizado através de:
aumento de absentismo, acidentes e enfermidades diversas,
físicas, comportamentais e psíquica.
O USO DO DESIGN THINKING NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE AÇÕES FORMATIVAS EM PRIMEIROS SOCORROS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Lopes Mariana Parreira , Fonseca Letícia Rodrigues da
Published: January 2024

Os acidentes, enquanto eventos inesperados ou indesejados resultam em lesões, podendo ser evitados em diversos ambientes, inclusive no escolar, sendo que após a sua ocorrênica demandam por ações imediatas no que tange a prestação de primeiros socorros. Neste âmbito, cita-se a Lei Lucas (Lei Federal nº 13.722/2018), um marco regulatório que obriga escolas de educação básica, sejam públicas ou privadas a capacitarem-se para prestar atendimento de primeiros socorros no caso de acidentes. Entretanto, mesmo frente à esta obrigação, são recorrentes os estudos que constatam práticas insuficientes ou o despreparo de professores (e demais profissionais da educação básica) na prestação de primeiros socorros de maneira eficiente. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa do tipo descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa buscou, como objetivo principal, relatar uma experiência de desenvolvimento de ação formativa a partir da metodologia Design Thinking para direcionar profissionais da educação básica na prestação de primeiros socorros. Acrescenta-se que tal metodologia é voltada para a concepção de soluções inovadoras para problemas específicos de modo colaborativo, culminando com a criação de um conhecimento singular e refinado para se obter a solução desejada. Ao final, obteve-se um Manual de Atendimento em Primeiros Socorros para Profissionais da Educação Básica que foi desenvolvido de maneira colaborativa com uma escola pública com o intuito de minimizar falhas no processo de socorro e promover a cultura de prevenção de acidentes ao fornecer orientações claras e confiáveis acerca de situações de emergência.
Tracheotomy in Severe Head Trauma: Early vs. Late
Authors: Nada Benabdelouahab , Hajar Moujtahid , Larbi Aberouch , Jaouad Tadili , Ali Kettani , Mamoun Faroudy
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The evolution of a patient with severe traumatic brain injury may require the use of a tracheostomy as part of respiratory weaning. The central question revolves around the optimal timing to replace intubation with tracheostomy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the hypothesis that early tracheostomy reduces the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), the duration of mechanical ventilation (MV), and the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study including all patients admitted to the department over a period of 08 months. Various historical, demographic, clinical, biological, and progression-related covariates were collected upon admission. Results: Among the 69 patients included in the study who underwent surgical tracheostomy, two groups were formed: those who underwent early tracheostomy (within the first 8 days of mechanical ventilation) and those with late tracheostomy (after 8 days). The early group showed a significant reduction in the duration of mechanical ventilation (16 ± 3 days) and length of stay in the intensive care unit (17 ± 3 days) compared to the late group (23 ± 6 days and 30 ± 11 days, respectively). No significant differences were observed regarding the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and mortality between the two groups. Conclusion: This study strengthens the existing literature by demonstrating that early tracheostomy is associated with a reduction in the duration of MV and length of stay in the ICU.
Dynamic Time Quantum Computation for Improved Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm Using Quartiles and Randomization (IRRQR)
Authors: Jamil Bushra , Yar Asif , Ijaz Humaira
Published: January 2024

Scheduling is a decision-making process through which large numbers of tasks compete for various system resources. The availability of limited resources makes scheduling a challenge. Among resources, the processor is the most important resource for in-time completion of tasks therefore; developing an efficient processor scheduler is still a topic of interest. In this paper, we have proposed a modified Round Robin scheduling algorithm, in which the dynamic time quantum is computed based on Quartiles and randomness. We have considered  average waiting time, average turnaround time, and the number of context switches as performance metrics and compared the proposed scheduling algorithm with existing approaches. The results show that the average waiting time, average turnaround time, and the number of context switches using the proposed algorithm are significantly  reduced as compared other algorithms.
Performance Evaluation of Junctionless Cylindrical Gate-All-Around FET for Low Power Applications
Authors: Srivastava Pooja , Upadhyaya Aditi , Yadav Shekhar , Negi C.M.S.
Published: January 2024

The advent of device miniaturization techniques and the evolution of very deep submicron technology have led to the increased prominence of short channel effects (SCEs) in conventional transistors (CTs). Now, in the era of nanoengineering and nano-wires, current research is centered around a novel device known as the Junctionless Field Effect Transistor (JLFET), which incorporates gate-all-around engineering applications. Given the challenges associated with scaling transistor sizes, such as creating high-quality junctions and changing doping concentrations (~1019 cm–3) over a 10 nm distance, JLFET emerges as a promising alternative to CTs. Notably, JLFET lacks junctions and doping concentration gradients. In this study, the authors have conducted a comprehensive analysis and performance evaluation of JLFET and CTs, specifically in the context of low-power applications. Various performance parameters of JLFET, including SS, DIBL, transconductance, output conductance, and Ion/Ioff, have been assessed. The findings indicate that JLFET exhibits reduced susceptibility to SCEs compared to CTs and demonstrates exceptional current driving capability.
Scholarly monograph: dynamics of citation and reader’s demand
Authors:   State Public Scientific Technical Library of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science (SPTSL SB RAS), Kuular Marta Ch. , Podkorytova Natalya I. ,   State Public Scientific Technical Library of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science (SPTSL SB RAS)
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the paper: the determination the main features of the development of the scholarly monograph based on the analysis of the documentary array of domestic monographs presented in the resources elibrary.ru in recent years — from 2010 to 2021 inclusive: how its circulation, volume, system of preparation and publication changes, how the dynamics of its citation changes during this period, how its industry specialization affects this process. Over the 12 years of study (from 2010 to 2021), some specifications have changed in a scholarly monograph, for example, volume, circulation, preparation system and publishing origin. In terms of content, scholarly monographs are more related to the social and humanitarian complex of sciences. The same sections have the highest citation rates. The active transfer of monographs to electronic collections of large aggregations that develop modern ways of accessing and using content contributes significantly to the increase in the citation and use of scholarly monographs. The volume of reader demand in the SPSTL SB RAS for the cited titles exceeds twice the volume of citations. There is a connection between citation and the demand for titles: a greater demand for books in the library provides a greater number of citations and this should be considered and used when solving issues of primary and secondary selection in the library collections and in the system of preservation of publications.
Ethnocultural capacity of the Oryol region
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Oryol state institute of culture», Gromykina Tatyana S.
Published: January 2024

Studying of spiritual potential of national culture is important for preservation and development of the Russian people in the conditions of the modern world. It helps to strengthen national identity, to keep and transfer traditions of the past to new generations and to resist today to loss of cultural values. Article acquaints the reader with the current state of national culture in the region, organizational and creative and design activity of BUKOO «The Oryol regional center of folk art» is presented. Successful cooperation of the Oryol Regional Center of folk art with departments of culture of municipal districts of area and a number of educational institutions and also regularly held events and festivals directed to promoting of ethnographic material and drawing attention to national traditions and culture allows not only to keep heritage of ancestors, but also to enrich the modern culture of the Oryol region.
Intertext in the hermeneutics of myth
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Sviridova Ľubovʼ O.
Published: January 2024

Intertextuality is considered as a dialogical interaction of various sign systems, a significant hermeneutic category, and therefore as a property of thinking, a mechanism of interpretation, correlation of one text with another. The image of the palimpsest is used as a metaphor of the intertext, the multilevel unity of which makes it possible to show the property of consciousness to correlate and synthesize various texts. An attempt is made to differentiate the collective and individual plans of intertext in mythological thinking. The first is associated with the archetypes of the collective unconscious, the universals of the imaginary, and the second is due to the depth of personal perception, outlook and development of imaginative thinking. With a structural-semiotic understanding of culture as a text, the palimpsest turns out to be an image that allows showing the multilevel complexity of cultural memory, creativity and thinking, in other words, the image of an operational invariant, a matrix for many variations of reading. As an example of universal mental operations, the phenomena of miracle and laughter are given. The first is interpreted as a semantic coincidence of a mental fact and an event, the second – as a dual mental interpretation of the event.
The methods and stages of maritime cultural heritage objects museumification
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Stepanchuk Yuliya V. ,   Museum-Reserve ",   Museum of the World Ocean"
Published: January 2024

The article observes general theoretical issues of maritime heritage objects museumification. It gives ground to the necessity of a special approach when museumifying maritime heritage and its separate groups. It pays special attention to museumification of vessels and ships as examples of vehicles and an exclusive group of maritime cultural heritage. The article describes and analyzes the Museum of the World Ocean Museum-Reserve’s experience in museumifying the following objects: the research vessel Vityaz, the diesel-electric submarine B-413, the medium fishing trawler SRT-129 and the lightship Irbenskiy. Based on the results of the practical experience as well as on historical, cultural, museological and art history sources, forms, methods and stages for vessels and ships museumification have been singled out and described. The obtained results are of theoretical and applied significance. They can be used when museumifying maritime heritage objects (boats, vessels and ships) and would be applied when developing a project on musemification of the vessel for space communication Cosmonaut Viktor Patsayev.
From the History of Criminalistics: Antonio Maria Cospi (1560–1635)
Authors: Khaziev Sh. N.
Published: January 2024

When describing the history of modern forensic science and practice, the vast majority of scientific and educational publications deservedly note the crucial role of the Austrian forensic investigator and Professor Hans Gross, who wrote and published «Guide for forensic investigators as a system of forensic science» in 1893. However, long before Hans Gross, a book by the Florentine criminal judge Antonio Maria Cospi, «The Judge-Criminalist», was published in Italy in 1643. In some Latin American and Italian publications devoted to the history of criminalistics, there are references to this book, but no descriptions of its contents or information about the author are given. This article makes an attempt to pay tribute to Kospi’s contribution to the formation and development of criminalistics.
On Some Aspects of the Participation of Experts and Specialists in Criminal Proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Seitenov K. K. , Saken A. Z.
Published: January 2024

The article considers particular reasons for the start of a pre-trial investigation, which are associated with the participation of persons having specialized knowledge in the proceedings.

By using a number of methods of cognition of the circumstances of reality, the authors identify the issues that require resolution at the intersectoral level. Among the problematic aspects that cause the violation of citizens’ rights, there is a premature start of the pre-trial investigation, which is also due to the inconsistency and unreliability of the conclusions of experts and specialists involved both before and during the pre-trial investigation.

To improve the studied sphere of public relations, proposals are made on overcoming of organizational and legal shortcomings of operational investigative activities, reasons for starting a pre-trial investigation, as well as filling the gaps in the current legislation, in terms of bringing experts and specialists to administrative and criminal responsibility.
DOES TRUSTWORTHINESS INFLUENCE TRAVEL SERVICE USE INTENTIONS AT AN ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCY? A STUDY ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Department of Business Administration in Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh, MOLLIK Md. Soleman , RAHMAN Sk. Mahrufur ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Studies, North Western University, Khulna, Bangladesh, RAHAT Mohammad Robaitur ,   Department of Business Administration in Finance and Banking, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh, KULSUM Chowdhury Ummeh ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Chittagong, Chittagong University Road, Chittagong, Bangladesh, SAGIR Saiful Anis Muhammad ,   Department of Management Studies (Army Education Corps), Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Military Academy, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Published: January 2024

The use of online travel agency (OTA) in the sphere of tourism and hospitality industry is steadily rising along with digitalization. The aim of the investigation is to explore the relationship between the elements of trustworthiness (perceived ability, perceived benevolence, and perceived integrity) and the use of online travel agencies. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from the 292 clients of online travel agencies in Bangladesh. With the application of SPSS version 24 and AMOS version 26, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the research model. The findings indicate that all three elements of trustworthiness - perceived ability, perceived benevolence, and perceived integrity positively influence tourists to use online travel agencies. It scaled a new development in social exchange theory (SET) by introducing the elements of trustworthiness in the context of online travel agencies (OTAs). The present study's findings have important and useful ramifications for online travel service providers, online service agents, and managers of various tourism platforms. They should develop and put into practice strategies to manage trustworthiness across various levels of online travel services to achieve improved responses from travelers.