bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combatting Biopiracy for the Protection of Natural Resources and Biodiversity in India
Authors: - Aditi Chaudhri , - Dr.Meenu Sharma
Published: April 2024

The term "biopiracy" is the unauthorised exploitation of native knowledge about the natural world that comes from native communities for financial advantage without the native people's permission, frequently with very little payment or acknowledgment. Biopiracy results from developed countries using indigenous peoples' genetic resources and traditional knowledge from underdeveloped countries to secure patents for their discoveries. This entails the improper use of patents on genetic resources, and traditional knowledge especially when it comes to plant and biotic materials, which leads to "theft or infringement" referred to as "biopiracy."

For instance, indigenous tribes are prevented from commercializing their technology when pharmaceutical manufacturers (companies) patent medicinal plants derived from traditional knowledge without giving credit to the original founders or source. A number of risks are associated with biopiracy, such as the assertion of ownership over genetic materials or knowledge that belongs to countries, communities, or regions; impeding the application of this knowledge in its native country or in accordance with customs; providing patent holders with unfair profits; and upsetting established systems as a result of unjust and unethical patents.

The collection of biological specimens for scientific research, or "bioprospecting," can enhance science in the medical and other domains. Biopiracy, or the illegal collecting of biological materials, can, however, have negative consequences, including the violation of a nation's sovereign rights, the detriment to the economy of indigenous people, and the extinction or reduction of species. Maintaining ecological equilibrium depends on protecting biodiversity and using resources responsibly. In order to encourage preservation, “responsible utilization, and fair distribution of the benefits from the economic exploitation of biodiversity,” India has put in place a number of legislative measures that are in line with international norms. Biopiracy occurrences are on the rise despite these efforts, and the main beneficiaries are frequently the culprits rather than the legitimate stewards of biological resources.

To successfully address this issue, it is imperative to comprehend the legal and institutional frameworks that govern biopiracy and biodiversity conservation in India. The purpose of this study is to examine common issues within these frameworks in order to close the gap between intended results and existing conditions.
Spatial Pattern and Level of Standard of Living of Rural Household in West Bengal: A Geographical Analysis
Authors: - Bubun Mahata , - Sarmistha Singh , - Siba Sankar Sahu , - Mukul Maity
Published: April 2024

The availability and accessibility of essential services and facilities are key in promoting living conditions. In India, regional differences and development inequities are major obstacles to sustainable development. The main objectives of this study are to analyse the level and pattern of the standard of living and explore inequality in the case of accessibility to basic services and amenities in Rural West Bengal. All data was collected from the Primary Census Abstract (PCA) and Housing and Household Basic Amenities Table from Census 2011. A composite index has been developed to measure the standard of living of rural households. This study also used the Location quotient and Pearson correlation method to measure the concentration level of different household facility and their relationship. This study reveals that there is a very high level of disparity of the level of development in terms of rural household living standards. The rural living standard is very high in norther region (Darjeeling and Koch Bihar) and middle part (Haora district) due to economic opportunity. Most of the districts have low coverage of various parameters of housing conditions, availability of basic amenities, and availability of assets. This study will guide policymakers in the future in making better policies
A Neurodevelopmental Profile of Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy Infants
Authors: - Meghana Gajanana Hegade , - Prakash Padakannaya
Published: April 2024

This study has been undertaken to investigate the neurodevelopmental profile of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Infants using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Fourth Edition (Bayley-4).
Methods: A sample of 50 infants diagnosed with HIE was recruited from a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or pediatric hospital. Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians. The infants' neurodevelopmental profiles were assessed using Bayley-4, a widely used and validated measure of cognitive, motor, and language. The assessments were administered by trained researchers experienced in working with infants.
Results: Preliminary findings indicate that infants with HIE displayed significant neurodevelopmental impairments across multiple domains. The mean scores obtained from the Bayley-4 revealed below-average cognitive functioning and motor delays. Subgroup analyses exploring potential factors influencing neurodevelopmental outcomes, such as the severity of HIE or medical interventions received, will also be presented.
Conclusion: This study provides insights into the neurodevelopmental profile of infants with HIE using the Bayley-4 assessment tool. The findings suggest a pattern of impairments in cognitive & motor development in this population. These results have implications for early identification, intervention, and support for HIE infants to optimize their developmental outcomes. Further research is needed to explore additional factors contributing to neurodevelopmental outcomes in this population and to investigate the long-term effects beyond the early years.
A Study on Consumer Behaviour Purchasing Pattern on Non Durable Products in Western U.P
Authors: - Ujjaval Kumar Tonk , - Ritika Moolchandani
Published: April 2024

The demand and supply of commodities generated in the economy are the primary economic indicators of the nation. The production of durable goods is a vital component of the economy. The production sector accounts for almost 60% of the entire consumption of consumer durables. There is more room for growth in the gross domestic product of consumption when it comes to consumer behavior when it comes to non-durable goods purchases. Changes in the non-durables purchase pattern are a reliable indicator of population expansion. Durable goods purchases decline during economic downturns or pandemics, while non-durables purchases follow the same pattern.
Assessing the Viability of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Decarbonisation: Environmental and Economic Sustainability
Authors: - Mukesh Raj S
Published: April 2024

The utilization of drop-in alternative fuels in airplanes has the potential to help the European aviation industry meet its sustainability objectives. These fuels can serve as a temporary solution in the short and medium term without requiring any structural adjustments to aircraft powertrains. However, the production process for alternative fuels is often energy-intensive, and some raw materials are linked to adverse environmental effects. Moreover, producing these alternative fuels tends to be more costly compared to fossil kerosene, which may hinder their attractiveness. Hence, this study examines the ecological and financial implications of four types of alternative fuels versus fossil kerosene from a well-to-wake perspective. The analyzed sustainable aviation fuel options include those derived from power-to-liquid and biomass-to-liquids pathways. Environmental impact assessment (life cycle assessment) and economic evaluation (life cycle costing) methods are employed in this analysis. The findings reveal that using sustainable aviation fuels can mitigate airplane operation's environmental impacts; however, significant reductions require an electricity mix based on renewable energies. Furthermore, economically speaking, conventional fossil kerosene remains preferable among the alternatives explored here according to both standard scenarios as well as scenario analyses conducted.
What are Japanese High School Students’ Imagined English-Speaking Future Selves?
Authors: McCarthy Andrew
Published: April 2024

The research presented in this article was informed by the notion of language learners having a second language future-speaking self-image and how it can have an effect on their motivation to learn a second language. As part of a larger project, the researcher investigated the presence of L2 (second language) future self-images among 12 Japanese high school students (aged between 15 and 18), who took part in one-to-one interviews with the researcher. A thematic analysis of their responses was conducted to examine the extent to which their L2 future self-images had an influence on their L2 motivation. The results showed that the majority of the participants possessed L2 future self-images which are unique to them and that these have had an effect on their motivation to study English. The qualitative data gathered from one-on-one interviews between the researcher and the participants showed how individual language learning experiences can shape and alter L2 future-selves in multi layered and often complex ways.
Efficient Screening and Enhanced Exopolysaccharide Production by Functional Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in Lactose Supplemented Media
Authors: I. E. Pintado Ana , C. R. Barbosa Catarina , Pintado Manuela E. , Malcata F. Xavier , M. P. Gomes Ana
Published: April 2024

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can be considered as natural biological thickeners that have attracted considerable attention in the food industry. This study aimed to evaluate and select potentially EPS-producing strains LAB and to assess the influence of carbon source and aeration on EPS production. Nine LAB strains were assessed as potential EPS producers, and Rahnella aquatilis ATCC 55046 was employed as the positive control strain for EPS. The compaction test and the observation of viscous colonies in a solid medium did not yield sufficient evidence for the presence of EPS. The assessment of capsules through staining provided evidence of EPS presence only for Rahnella aquatilis ATCC 55046. The EPS yield was subsequently assessed in De-Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) broth medium supplemented with 2% (w/w) fructose (MRS-f) or lactose (MRS-l), as well as in whey (Whey) and whey supplemented with 2% (w/w) lactose (Whey-l). The EPS production in the various culture media under study ranged from 194 to 1,187 mg of EPS/g of polymer dry mass (PDM). These results suggest that the culture medium and carbon sources had an impact on the EPS production of the different strains. Bifidobacterium animalisBb12 achieved the highest EPS production in MRS-f. In the case of MRS-l, the control strain recorded the highest EPS value, along with Lactobacillus acidophilus LAC-1. Regarding Whey, Lentilactobacillus Kefir NCFB 2753 exhibited the highest EPS production, while in Whey-l, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LCS-1 emerged as the top performer in terms of EPS production. This suggests that certain strains exhibit potential for use in the production of novel fermented EPS products, whether dairy or non-dairy.
Characteristics of Enterococcus Faecalis in Periodontitis and Secondary Root Canal Infections in Northern Jordanians-A Pilot Study
Authors: Rola Al Habashneh  , Haytham Qinawi  , Muhamad Shakhatreh  , Richard Gregory  , Mamdoh Meqdam  , Hadeel Alghwairy  , Tameed Alhousni  , Majdi Alzoubi
Published: April 2024

Background: Enterococcus faecalis has been found to be related to periodontitis and secondary endodontic infections. In this study, we aimed to study samples of E. faecalis to determine their incidence and virulence in Jordanian patients. Methods: A total of 167 samples were collected from patients with periodontitis and secondary endodontic infections. The Kirby-Bauer method was used to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility. Biofilm formation was studied using the microtiter plate assay and congo red agar assay. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the presence of E. faecalis virulence genes, namely; asa1, gelE, cylA, esp, hyl, efaA, and ace. Gelatinase and cytolysin activity were also tested using phenotypic methods. Results: Twenty-three (13.8%) samples were positive for E. faecalis. The highest resistance rates were observed against ampicillin (87%), followed by penicillin (82.6%), and erythromycin (60.9%). The highest susceptibility was for levofloxacin (100%), followed by gentamycin and chloramphenicol, each with 95.7%. Most isolates were able to produce biofilm (78.3%). Gelatinase and cytolysin activity were detected in 21.7% and 56.5% of isolates, respectively. efaA was significantly associated with asa1 and gelE (P < 0.05), and esp was significantly associated with cylA, gelE, ace, efaA and asa1 ( P < 0.05). In addition, the gelE. gene was significantly associated with gelatinase production (P < 0.01). Conclusion: In conclusion, we have shown that E. faecalis is involved with periodontal disease and secondary root canal infection with several virulence genes detected. Clinical Relevance: Around 13% of the periodontitis and secondary root canal infection patients were positive for E. faecalis and isolates were resistant to commonly used antibiotics.
Total Laboratory Automation in Clinical Microbiology: A Note on Needs, Challenges, and Applications in a Pandemic Scenario
Authors: Sahu Priyadarshi Soumyaranjan , Kumar Subrat , Kumar Neeraj , Prakash Vittal P.
Published: April 2024

Recently, an increasing number of publications on automation in diagnostic laboratories, especially in microbiology, has illustrated its potential impact on modern medicine by enhancing the overall quality of culture-based microbiology testing. In the context of clinical microbiology, total laboratory automation (TLA) is now defined as automating the testing workflow, which comprises all phases from sample inoculation to outcome analysis. Hence, there is a need to design or implement proper laboratory automation management processes to enhance workflow, reduce analysis time, and deliver high-quality results without delay in treatment initiation. This review-cum-perspective article highlights the need and current advancements in diagnostic microbiology automation that could revolutionize laboratory operations in healthcare settings. Automation of the workflow is a crucial advancement in the recent history of laboratory diagnostics that unites many diagnostic specializations into a single track to increase the effectiveness, administration, standardization, reliability, and safety of lab tests. While clinical chemistry laboratories adopted and deployed laboratory automation decades earlier, the process of implementing them into routine clinical microbiological practices has several bottlenecks and is still a lengthy process and fraught with technical and regulatory challenges. Moreover, due to outbreaks including the COVID-19 pandemic of recent times, testing volumes are increasing, and automation could probably be a great solution for small and mid-sized laboratories. This article lists the TLA remedies and the specimen-processing tools that are presently available. The need and challenges to implementing automation in microbiological laboratories are discussed with a note on applications in pandemic scenarios.
The Use of Youtube As A Learning Medium For Hindu Religious Education
Authors: Raditya Oka Dharma Ida Bagus Gede , Suasnadi Artha I Ketut , Suwastawa Kadek , Sujatindriasih Ni Luh Putu
Published: April 2024

Youtube as a tool to convey information and a place to work in the learning process. In the learning process of Hindu Religious Education, there are still many teachers who only teach by using the lecture method to reduce students' interest in learning, therefore it is necessary to adjust and creativity from a teacher so that learning is more interesting and not monotonous, one of which is by applying the use of Youtube media. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of using Youtube as a learning medium for Hindu Religious Education (PAH). This study used a qualitative design with the location setting being SMP AMI Denpasar. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) The learning process of Hindu religious education can facilitate the search for information and knowledge transfer; (2) Develop creativity in the use of technology for smooth learning; (3) Improve teacher competence in the use of Youtube media, especially in PAH subjects, and (4) Transform schools into creative, innovative and dynamic learning institutions so that students are motivated, always curious in PAH learning. The use of Youtube as a learning medium for Hindu religious education requires the creativity of teachers and students in its development in order to produce interesting works learned for other students, especially at SMP AMI Denpasar.
The Meaning of Saraswati Holy Day Celebration in Bali
Authors: Wijnyanawati Putu Sri , Wisnu Wardani Dewi Ayu
Published: April 2024

In Balinese Hindu society, the holy day is generally called Rerahinan. On this day, Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa is believed to have descended to give his power or holy lights. This Rerahinan is commemorated based on spiritual, and moral values and the people's level of consciousness to uphold the noble values contained therein. One of the holy days that is always commemorated or celebrated in Bali is the Holy Day of Saraswati. It is celebrated as the day of the descent of science into the world. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, data collection using observation, documentation and interviews, which are the main data sources. The data is analysed by observing, understanding, and interpreting each factor data collected and the relationship between facts. Then the research data obtained by the researcher during field research through observations and interviews with informants are described. The information obtained by the researcher is selected and coded to provide a more straightforward concept so that it is relatively easier to understand. Saraswati Holy Day celebrates Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa for his power to create knowledge and chastity. This celebration is celebrated every six months on Saturday, Umanis Wuku Watugunung. The image of the figure of Goddess Saraswati as a beautiful woman cannot be separated from Vedic theology, which describes God and his manifestation as personal virtue.
Policy Study Early Childhood Education to Elementary School Transition
Authors: Pratiwi Dewa Ayu Anom
Published: April 2024

There has been a wide gap between the approach to education in kindergarten/early childhood education and elementary school. It has contributed to the suboptimal children's learning process when they are in elementary school. This research aimed to provide an understanding and steps to be taken to eliminate the gap between educational approaches in early childhood education and elementary school. Researchers chose literature review as the research method, which went through the stages of designing, conducting, analyzing, and writing the reviews. The research showed that the fundamental thing about the learning transition from kindergarten/early childhood education to elementary school was that all parties had the same understanding and perception that children aged 7 – 8 years in elementary school were still in the early childhood phase. At that age, they should learn in a fun way to introduce various basic concepts taught through games. Furthermore, collaborative sharing between kindergarten/early childhood education and elementary school teachers so that everyone could understand each other’s position. Furthermore, the will to change following the learning pattern with kindergarten/early childhood education – elementary school transition strategy, which in this case was more dominant in intervening with teachers at the elementary education level. It means that elementary teachers had to learn more from kindergarten/early childhood education teachers in terms of organizing fun learning.
Challenges and Strategies for Implementing 21st-century Learning Hindu Religious Education and Ethics at UPT SD Negeri 5 Amparita
Authors: Jevisa Tommy , Suwendra I Wayan
Published: April 2024

Information and communication technology use in learning is a demand for the development and progress of today's increasingly modern era. Education in Indonesia must continue to improve and adjust to the rapid development of globalization. Teachers, as agents of renewal and spearheads in realizing national education goals, must continue to develop all their abilities and competencies in designing and implementing exciting learning for students. Teachers in Indonesia today must continue to try their best to create creative, innovative, and competitive students. For this reason, a strategy for implementing 21st-century learning is needed, and it is expected to be able to explore and improve the 4C skills of students. This study aims to provide an overview of the challenges and appropriate strategies used in applying 21st-century learning to Hindu religious education and ethics subjects at UPT SD Negeri 5 Amparita. This qualitative research uses data collection techniques that involve conducting in-depth observations and interviews. The results showed that (1) there are challenges in the application of 21st-century learning both internally and externally, and (2) to overcome these challenges, the right strategy is needed in efforts to implement 21st-century learning at UPT SD Negeri 5 Amparita. 21st-century learning is very important to be applied at UPT SD Negeri 5 Amparita because, in addition to being a demand from developments in the era of globalization, it is also because it is in line with the vision and mission of the school in creating students who are communicative, creative and innovative, think critically, and can work together.
The Relevance of Behavioral Counseling with Positive Reinforcement Techniques to Improve Students' Self-Confidence
Authors: Sutraptawan Dewa Ngakan Nyoman
Published: April 2024

Confidence is an important aspect of human life and can be categorized into one of the non-cognitive aspects. Even though it sounds simple, in reality, self-confidence often neglects its role in human life. In essence, people who have intellectual intelligence when supported by good self-confidence will produce an interaction within themselves, especially in the social field. The purpose of this study is to describe and interpret the relevance between the application of behavioral counseling and positive reinforcement techniques in increasing students' self-confidence. The approach used in this study was counseling guidance action research which emphasized the application of behavioral counseling. The target of the improvement process in this study was students’ self-confidence through the application of behavioral counseling. The main subjects used in this study were students in grade XI in the MIPA specialization program at SMA Negeri 1 Susut in the academic year 2022/2023 who had low self-confidence. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Susut. The sample of this study was students in class XI MIPA 3 in the academic year 2022/2023 that consist of 16 males and 13 females for a total of 29 students. In increasing students' self-confidence, the relevance of applying Behavioral Counseling with positive reinforcement techniques is felt to be very effective. This can be seen in the results of thedata analysis and discussion of research results. It can be stated that in cycle I (first) there was an increase in students' self-confidence of 46.64 %. In the action cycle II (second) there was an increase of 70.75%. The results of the research showed that the self-confidence of students in class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Susut in the academic year 2022/2023. Therefore, the results of this study show there is great influence of the relevance of behavioral counseling with positive reinforcement techniques in improving students’ self-confidence in class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 SUSUT in the academic year 2022/2023.
Cooperative Stad Type Using Microsoft Power Point in Learning To Improve Motivation And Achievement Learning Mathematics
Authors: Suartawan I Gusti Made
Published: April 2024

A study aimed (1) the students to have motivation (2) in students' mathematics learning achievement had increased. The implementation was carried out in several cycles and the subjects were class XII MIPA 4 students at SMA Negeri 1 Susut year 2021/2022. There were 18 male students and 16 female students from 34 students in this class. These data were: the use of a questionnaire on students' learning motivation in learning mathematics to find out motivational data and learning achievement was searched using tests. The results showed that: (1) students had learning motivation (average score of 69.71 belonging to the sufficient category in activity I increased to 79.35 in the high category in activity II); (2) there was an increase in student learning achievement (the average value of 69.41 in activity I increased to 76.68 in activity II). Overall learning achievement increased from 88% in activity I to 100% in activity II. Based on the results of the research, the Cooperative Model with Microsoft Power Point has increased learning motivation and learning achievement in mathematics in class XII MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Susut on Even Semester year 2021/2022. For this reason, this learning model deserves to be considered as a learning model in the classroom.
Challenges, Opportunities, and Motivations of Students in Studying Food Technology Towards the Enhancement Program
Authors: Rana Herbert Puhawan
Published: April 2024

Opportunities, challenges, and motivation offer flexibility in developing the enhancement program. This be taken into consideration to address any gaps in the knowledge of the many aspects of food technology studies. Using a phenomenological method, the researcher explored the experiences and beliefs of the participants which was consists of eight (8) undergraduates students studying food technology. Purposive sampling was used to choose the participants. Codes and themes were used in the stud where Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were utilized to acquire responses and gather information. Based on the results of the study, three themes emerged concerning the challenges and opportunities: sustainability issues, technology advances and innovation and product development. Meanwhile, in motivation of the students, the results emphasized the innovation and product development which implies that creativity and innovation must adapt to the ever-changing learning. With an emphasis on the impact on student motivation and the need for adaptable instructional strategies, the study seems to highlight the connections among sustainability, technology, innovation, and the development of products. Thus, implementing comprehensive training intended to reaffirm the institution's commitment to improve the knowledge and skills of food technology students.  The enhancement program offers the advancement and capability program in the Food Technology institutions that strive to offer excellent instruction ought to give food technology sector significant thought and support into real-life situations. This suggests that institution should concentrate on developing and improving their knowledge, abilities, and skills in the area of food technology.
Tracer Study of Architectural Drafting: An Inputs for the Integration of Enhanced Learning Competencies in Faculty Development Program
Authors: Flores Cariza , Daran Danilo N. , Aquino John Michael D.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the profile of graduates in the field of architectural drafting, their learning capabilities, skills, and knowledge, and their readiness towards the workforce. The results will be the inputs to integrate the enhanced learning competencies to faculty development program. This study used a quantitative research design and random sampling technique to select the target graduates of the architectural drafting program from AY 2016-2020 which composed of 105 graduates based on the list given by the registrar’s office. The data for this study collected through a survey questionnaire which was modified based on the Graduate Tracer Research Questionnaire from CHED. The results revealed that most of the respondents are single, male and most of them work in contract and regular roles, and many of them feel their jobs are connected to their academic program. Competitive salary and benefits, chances to use specialized skills, and the possibility of professional growth are the main reasons why recent graduates decide to remain in their current job. Moreover, graduates show a good grasp of industry concepts that are pertinent to architectural drafting and strong analytical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. Proficiency in fundamental drafting skills, CAD software usage, technical drawing standards, and professional ethics are demonstrated by graduates. Furthermore, with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in the field of architectural drafting, graduates are well-prepared for the workforce. They exhibit a readiness to work with professionals in the field.
Volleyball Athletes Training Program Towards Their Achievements
Authors: Jolo Mark Ulysses
Published: April 2024

Sports coaching has changed significantly over the years with a focus on training programs. This study explores the training programs towards the achievement of the athletes that helps to provide inputs in remodeling the training program. This is anchored to Skills Acquisition Theory that incorporates the notion of learning that ranges from cognitive to psychomotor skills.  The researcher employed a quantitative descripted method and the respondents were chosen purposively which composed of volleyball players in one learning institution. A validated survey type questionnaire from three field experts and pilot testing was utilized to gather structured data. The results revealed. The results of the level of athletes training program in particular to physical fitness program, physical literacy program, safety injury prevention program, and health and wellness program and achievement with regards to award and recognition in Volleyball is highly acceptable as perceived by the respondents. Likewise, this study demonstrates the strong link between different training programs and athlete achievements. Furthermore, the statistics show a strong positive correlation between every coaching style and award and recognition received by athletes, demonstrating the pivotal importance coaching ideologies play in promoting athlete success. These results highlight how, in order to maximize athlete accomplishment, coaches and sports organizations may customize training programs based on particular coaching styles. These findings suggest that training programs may be tailored to fit specific coaching styles. Furthermore, knowing how strongly coaching styles and athlete achievements correlate can help allocate resources for training and coaching programs more effectively.
Crop and pesticide effects on gut microbiota and neurological functions: a review
Authors: Komura Tomomi , Yoshida Masaru , Nishikawa Yoshikazu
Published: April 2024

Pesticides are used to ensure the mass production and quality of foods, depending on the environment where they are grown. Trace amounts of pesticides are ingested through diet and high ratios of its components have been detected in humans. Neonicotinoid insecticides are nicotine analogs that disrupt neurons, induce neural excitation, and cause behavioral abnormalities and chronic toxicity. The herbicide glyphosate causes behavioral disorders due to abnormalities in the balance of intestinal microflora. These abnormalities can be found in the F2-generation and beyond. Glyphosate decreases the number and size of experimental animal fetuses, possibly through abnormal deoxyribonucleic acid methylation in parental germ cells, resulting in transgenerational toxicity. It also causes the death of dopamine neurons, which are believed to be involved in the development of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The intestinal microflora is considerably altered by ingesting pesticides used in crops. Lactic acid bacteria and some other intestinal bacteria have gut-regulating and immunomodulatory effects that have recently been implicated in neurological disorders, such as depression and dementia. Therefore, a healthy diet should be traced back to crops. An agriculture-medicine partnership linking “agriculture” and “preventive medicine” has recently been considered important based on the hypothesis that agriculture and health sectors should collaborate to create a healthy environment for producing healthy food. Although food considerations tend to focus on the functionality of vegetable and fruit components, that of environmental bacteria should also be considered.
“Vitaction” deficiency: a possible root cause for multiple lifestyle disorders including Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Watve Milind , Keskar Sardeshmukh Ashwini
Published: April 2024

Behavioural environment and behavioural responses of an individual are known to affect multiple aspects of physiology including neuroendocrine and growth factor signalling, angiogenesis, stem cell dynamics, tissue homeostasis, and maintenance. Despite substantial evidence, the role of behaviour-physiology interface in human health and disease remains underappreciated. The hypothesis proposed here suggests that deficiencies of certain behaviours that have evolved to become essential or “vitactions” can potentially trigger multiple health problems. Altered growth factor expression because of vitaction deficiencies affects angiogenesis and vascular function, neuronal maintenance, transport of glucose and other nutrients to the brain, mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, inflammation, and protein aggregation dynamics all implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Exercise is already known to be effective in prevention of AD. The hypothesis suggests that it is the behavioural component of exercise over mechanical activity and calorie burning that has crucial effects on brain health through multiple signalling pathways. Similar to vitamin deficiencies, where supplying the deficient vitamin is the only effective solution, for vitaction deficiencies supplying the deficient behavioural stimuli through behaviourally enriched exercise can be the most effective remedy.
On a Class of Multivalent Functions with Negative Coefficients Involving (r, q)− Calculus
Authors: Alharayzeh Ma’moun I. Y. , Darus Maslina , Al-Zboon Habis S.
Published: April 2024

In this research, we focused on presenting a novel subclass of multivalent analytic functions situated in the open unit disk, characterized by the use of Jackson’s derivative operator. Our investigation systematically establishes the requisite inclusion conditions in this class, offering detailed coefficient characterizations. The exploration encompasses an array of significant properties intrinsic to this subclass, encompassing coefficient estimates, growth and distortion theorems, identification of extreme points, and the determination of the radius of starlikeness and convexity for functions falling within this specialized category. Expanding the preliminary findings, this research extended the inquiry to delve deeper into the intriguing features and implications associated with this new subclass of multivalent analytic functions. The research concentrated the light on the nuanced intricacies of coefficient estimates, providing a comprehensive understanding of how these functions evolve within the open unit disk through exploring the growth and distortion theorems, unraveling the underlying mathematical principles governing the behavior of functions in this subclass as they extend beyond the unit disk. The findings of this research contribute to the broader understanding of multivalent analytic functions, paving the way for further exploration and applications in diverse mathematical contexts.
The Effect of Implementing PSAK 72 on Financial Performance and Shareholders Value at the Property Company Registered on the IDX for the 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Simanjuntak Nathalina Br , Siringoringo Magdalena Judika Br , Manurung Amran
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of implementing PSAK 72 regarding revenue recognition from contracts with customers on financial performance and shareholder value in property companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. This research uses quantitative research, namely research that emphasizes the objective measurement aspect of social phenomena. The sampling method used in this research is nonprobability sampling and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research data is secondary data obtained directly from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website for the 2018-2020 period. Where the data taken from annual reports and company financial reports is quarterly. The analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis. This research was carried out using IBM SPSS 22.0 software. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of PSAK 72 income recognition has a negative effect on financial performance. The results of this research also show that the implementation of PSAK 72 income recognition has a positive effect on shareholder value.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SD NEGERI PENAJAM PASER UTARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Widjaya Sukma
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence, pedagogical competence, job satisfaction and teacher performance and also to prove and analyze the influence of these variables whether they have a significant effect on Teacher Performance at SD Negeri Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted at Penajam Paser Utara Elementary School, East Kalimantan. This type of research is quantitative research. Meanwhile, the research method used is explanatory research. The research results show that emotional intelligence influences teacher performance, pedagogical competence influences teacher performance, job satisfaction influences teacher performance. Emotional intelligence influences job satisfaction, pedagogical competence influences job satisfaction. The indirect influence of emotional intelligence on teacher performance through job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect. The influence of pedagogical competence on teacher performance through job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI SEMBILAN PILAR KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI (Studi pada TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Sukoanyar Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Kusmiyati Nia
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of character education through the nine pillars of early childhood character at the Dharma Wanita PBB Sukoanyar Kindergarten. The focus of the research is learning planning, implementation strategies, forms of activities, and supporting, inhibiting and solution factors. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research describe that character education through the nine pillars of character at the Dharma Wanita PBB Sukoanyar Kindergarten has been implemented, but is not yet effective because in the learning planning and form of activities there are character pillars that have not been included in the RPPH so they have an impact on character. Where children are found who don't line up, throw rubbish carelessly, don't queue to wash their hands, don't shake hands, don't return toys, and like to fight. The supporting factors are the inclusion of learning planning in the KTSP and parental support. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the absence of training in implementing character education, teacher confusion in planning and determining the form of children's activities and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The solution is to hold sharing between school principals and teachers about children's character problems, and teachers' difficulties in implementing character education, the principal will program training and improve infrastructure.
PENGELOLAAN DANA KELURAHAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI KELURAHAN WONOASIH KECAMATAN WONOASIH KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Niken Triwahyuni , Natsir Mohammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of sub-district fund management and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for sub-district fund management in wonoasih Village, Wonoasih District, Probolinggo City. The results of the Qualitative research that has been carried out show that in the management of sub-district funds in Wonoasih Sub-district there are still several factors that can hinder the realization of the budget so that its absorption is not optimal, besides that there is no continuity of several community empowerment activities that have been implemented so that the program objectives are not achieved. It is hoped that these obstacles can be minimized and regulated in the new Mayor’s Regulations which are currently still in the drafting stage.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI MALANG UNIT KERJA KEIMIGRASIAN DI PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Elfany Faiz Ibadillah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out the description of leadership effect and motivation on employee performance thorough job satisfaction at the TPI Malang Class I Immigration Office, Immigration Work Unit in Probolinggo. The research was conducted at the TPI Malang Class I Immigration Office, Immigration Work Unit in Probolinggo and the sample in this study were all 32 employees using a saturated sampling method, namely using the entire population as the sample. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis with partial least squares. Based on the results of the analysis, this research sample found that Leadership has no influence on Employee Job Satisfaction, Leadership has no influence on Performance, Motivation has an influence on Job Satisfaction,  Motivation has an influence on employee Performance, Job satisfaction has an influence on employee performance,  Leadership has no influence on employee performance through employee job satisfaction, Motivation has no influence on Employee Performance through Employee Job Satisfaction.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI PNS SEKRETARIAT DPRD KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ismarini Ismarini
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Competence and Compensation on Performance through Motivation in the Secretariat Employees of the Probolinggo Municipal DPRD. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling method with a total population and sample of 35 employees of the Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. This type of research uses quantitative methods with data analysis using the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results of the study show that: 1) Competence, compensation, motivation and performance of employees of the Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat are in the good category. 2) Competence has a significant effect on the Performance of Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat Employees. 3) Competence has a significant effect on the Motivation of Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat Employees. 4) Compensation has a significant influence on the Performance of Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat Employees. 5) Compensation has no significant effect on the Motivation of Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat Employees. 6) Motivation has a significant influence on the Performance of Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat Employees. 7) Competency have a significant influence on Performance through the Motivation of Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat Employees. 8) Compensation has no significant effect on Performance through Motivation of Probolinggo Municipal DPRD Secretariat Employees.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR PADA SMA NEGERI 11 SERAM KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Kuspriyanto Moch.
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was designed to describe the implementation of the Indonesia Pintar program at SMA Negeri 11 Seram Timur, analyzing the supporting factors for the Indonesia Pintar Program at SMA Negeri 11 Seram Timur Regency, East Seram, Maluku Province. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research regarding Determination of KIP Acceptance, Distribution of PIP, Notification and Submission of Decision Letters, Account Activation and Withdrawal of Funds and Cancellation of KIP were carried out smoothly by SMA Negeri 11 Seram Timur, even though the geographical location of the school made the process of collecting PIP funding assistance late.
Internet Addiction and its Effects on Life Style of the Adolescents
Authors: Purnima Bairagi
Published: April 2024

Internet is an ocean of information. Internet is a universal system of computer networks that are inter connected to serve millions of people around the world. The term “addiction” use in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion or excessive psychological dependency. It is also called as “Impulse Control disorder”. The aspects of lifestyle are physical health, mental health, academic performance, social health and spiritual health. Around 1,40,00,000 school children have access to PC in home (Madhya Pradesh).India is IInd leading country in using Internet. The internet addiction effects on physical health, mental health, academic performance, social life, spiritual / moral values and behavior. The signs of internet addiction are mood swings, depression, anxiety and feeling of loneliness. The internet addiction can be prevented. We can treat the internet addiction through family counseling , support groups and educational workshops.
Effectiveness of Learning Enrichment Programme on the Attittude Regarding Side Effects of Chemotherapy and Its Management among Caregivers of Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Authors: Zacharias Ashly , Jimmy Anagha , Mathew Riya , Thomas Shine
Published: April 2024

The incidence of cancer has seen a remarkable increase in the recent times and chemotherapy occupiesa pivotal role in the recovery process of the patient. Several types of cancer are now considered curablewith chemotherapy even in advanced stages. The client who is at high risk for recurrence but shows noevidence of current disease may be a candidate for chemotherapy. The primary objective of the study is toassess the effectiveness of learning enrichment program on attitude regarding side effects of chemotherapyand its management among care givers of patients receiving chemotherapy. Hence the research approachselected for study was quantitative research approach. One group pretest posttest experimental researchdesign was used. 30 care givers of patients receiving chemotherapy were selected from the oncology wardand day care center by using convenience sampling technique. Attitude was assessed by using attitudescale. The group was offered a learning enrichment program regarding side effect and its management ofchemotherapy. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showsthat there is significant improvement in the level of attitude of care givers of clients receiving chemotherapyregarding side effects of chemotherapy and its management after learning enrichment programme with amean difference 6.11at p>O.O5 level of significance.