bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Museum as a Laboratory of Change
Authors: Pisarek Adam
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the impact of temporary educational exhibitions in Polish national museums on the nature of the knowledge they produce, protect and disseminate. Analysed data were collected during a year-long, qualitative research study with the use of such tools as in-depth interviews, focus groups, research walks and desk analysis of documentation produced during the creation of the Power of the Museum exhibition at the National Museum in Krakow. The primary research question is how the museum’s ecology of knowledge (Rahder, 2020) reacts when the decision-making order is transformed and a new type of meta-exhibition is built. The article aims to describe the mechanisms that stabilize museum knowledge traditions when the environment in which they operate is changed internally and externally.
Media Culture - Between Technology and Communication
Authors: Vassilev Simeon
Published: December 2023

Media culture is a major challenge for media and communication studies. Without media culture, there can be no understanding of media reality, just as there can be no orientation in a media society consisting of a complex interdependence of media, culture, technology, and communication. It is a categorical self-identification of the contemporary media person in the conditions of dynamic media transformation and an important condition for presence and interaction in the media environment of the information society. This article examines some theoretical approaches to media culture and argues that the debate about culture should be a discussion about media development. It concludes that there is no culture outside the media or media communication, and the responsibility for media culture now also lies with the audience.
Deepfakes, Seeing is Believing?
Authors: López Frías Claudia
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence has burst into our lives and today it is a constant in our routines. Initially, it represented a great advance in everything that until now limited the human being. It also seems to have a series of risks that we are only beginning to be aware of. One of the technologies derived from AI is that of deepfakes, words that arise as an acronym when combining Deep, coming from how these intelligences learn, through deeplearning, and fake, whose translation would be false or falsification. It is a technology widely used in audiovisuals, both for cinema, television, or other types of videos, with variable results. However, the use of pornography of celebrities without their consent, or the deliberate interest in misinforming, at critical moments, are some of the problems faced by the use of this technology. Something that seems to reach a critical point when it comes to news since the presenters usually enjoy greater credibility for the viewer. Throughout this work, we will try to approach the use of artificial intelligence on television as well as Deepfakes, their uses, and risks.
Engagement of Local Government in Bulgaria with Air Pollution: The Role of Media and Civil Society in Sofia
Authors: Cherneva Mila
Published: December 2023

Air pollution communication and engagement are vital on the road to solving this environmental and health problem. Three main groups tend to engage in it and communicate with citizens: civil society/non-governmental organizations (NGOs), media, and governments. This paper studies how these actors interact in the Bulgarian capital Sofia, as research on air pollution engagement on a city level in Eastern Europe is very limited. This article finds that a “bottom-up” model worked in air pollution engagement in Sofia. Civil society initiatives spark conversations with their actions and can create narratives for the media to cover. When the media started to cover the issue, more and more citizens became aware of it. Thus, pressure is put on local governments to also engage on the topic, with it being the last stakeholder to do so.
Determinants Of Financial Performance In Islamic Insurance Companies Moderated By Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Muliadi Selamat , Sulasmi Sri , Susanti Santi , Santoso Aprih , Yanti Evi Maulida
Published: December 2023

Business competition is very tight, but the development of Islamic insurance is increasingly showing a positive trend. In business entities, the company's financial performance is an important issue. This research analyzes the influence of leverage, liquidity, and company size on financial performance moderated by good corporate governance in Islamic insurance companies. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research is the Islamic insurance industry, which regularly provides financial reports for the 2019-2021 period issued by the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), totalling 15 companies. Sample collection in this research used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of this research show that leverage, liquidity, and company size positively affect the financial performance of Islamic insurance companies. Good corporate governance can moderate the influence of leverage, liquidity, and company size on financial performance in Islamic insurance companies. This research can be used as a reference for investors to evaluate company performance to obtain certainty in investment and for companies to increase and improve their performance.
CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENT SOUNDS WITH IMAGE CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: GÜRFİDAN Remzi
Published: December 2023

Classification of audio files using CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm is an important application in the field of audio processing and artificial intelligence. This process aims to automatically classify audio files into different classes and can be used in speech recognition, emotional analysis, voice-based control systems and many other applications. The aim of this study is to perform spectrum transformation of instrumental sounds and classify them using image classification algorithms. The dataset contains a total of 1500 data from five different instruments. Audio files were processed, and signal and spectrogram images of each audio file were obtained. DenseNet121, ResNet and CNN algorithms were tested in experimental studies. The most successful results belong to the CNN algorithm with 99.34%.
Deliberative Dialogue as a Viable Instructional Method for Civic Learning Outcomes
Authors: Odutayo Adesegun Olayide
Published: December 2023

Civic education aids students in acquiring the skills necessary to create a democratic society. The effectiveness of deliberative dialogue as an instructional method on civic learning outcomes was investigated in this study. A quasi-experimental design was used for the investigation. In Ilorin, two secondary schools were chosen at random and split into experimental and control groups. The sample for this study consisted of 73 students (control group: 38; experimental group: 35). An eight-week study was conducted. The Civic Learning Test (CLT), a fifty-item multiple-choice test with sufficient validation, served as the instrument for data collection. The Spearman-Brown Prophesy Formula yielded a reliability index of 0.78 using SPSS statistics (23.0). Mean and standard deviation were used to respond to research question 1, and ANCOVA was used to test the two research hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. The results showed that students who participated in deliberative dialogue had significantly better civic learning outcomes. Additionally, there is no discernible gender difference in the civic learning outcomes of students who participated in deliberative dialogue. It was recommended that the Government, through NERDC, should include deliberative dialogue as a legitimate instructional method in the curriculum.
Mujeres y hombres en el Cancionero de mi tierra de Casilda Antón de Olmet
Authors: Moreno-Lago Eva
Published: December 2023

El Cancionero de mi tierra de Casilda Antón del Olmet, publicado en 1917, constituye un ejemplo significativo del neopopularismo que se estaba imponiendo en la poesía española en esos años, pero también de la ideología católica y conservadora de su autora. Nuestro trabajo analiza las relaciones de género presentes en el texto, a través de las diferentes representaciones de mujeres y hombres que responden a dos factores, el primero es la tradición misógina de la poesía popular y de las fuentes folclóricas y paronomásticas de las que el Cancionero de mi tierra es heredero, el segundo, lo constituye la intención moralizante de su autora y la visión patriarcal que adopta, desde la que observa de forma paternalista a las mujeres, sobre todo a las que no pertenecen a su clase social. Nuestro estudio se detiene en la interpretación de las constelaciones imaginarias y de la visión mítica e inconsciente que sustenta en primer término las relaciones entre mujeres y hombres y, en segundo lugar, en la doxa presente en el sustrato ideológico popular y en la posición cultural católica y elitista de su autora.
About the problem of protection of objects located in an avalanche-prone zone (on the example of the Elbrus region and Dombay)
Authors: Беккиев М.Ю. , Докукин М.Д. , Калов Р.Х. , Шагин С.И. , Акаев А.Р.
Published: December 2023

На основе анализа разновременных аэрофотоснимков, космических сним- ков и публикаций приведены данные о зонах поражения катастрофическими лавинами участков горных долин Приэльбрусья и Домбая, на которых находятся многочисленные объекты. Защита этих объектов от снежных лавин обеспечивается лавинозащитными и лавинопредотвращающими сооружениями, а также мероприятиями по предупреди- тельному спуску лавин, но не гарантирует безопасность объектов.

Based on the analysis of multi-time aerial and satellite images and publications, data on the areas affected by catastrophic avalanches of the Elbrus and Dombai mountain valleys, where numerous objects are located, are presented. The protection of these objects is provided by avalanche-proof structures and measures for the preventive descent of avalanches, but does not guarantee the safety of objects.
Institute of Mutual Assistance in the Life of North Caucasian Emigrants in France in the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Бабич И.Л.
Published: December 2023

Цель статьи – рассмотреть проявления института горской взаимопомо- щи в жизни северокавказских эмигрантов во Франции в 1920–1930-е гг. В статье даны описание организаций горцев в эмиграции, помогающих людям, анализ их роли и места в эмигрантской жизни, а также проблема соотношения политических и национальных интересов северокавказских эмигрантов. Во Франции организации были: северокавказ- скими, черкесскими и осетинскими. Эмигранты с Северного Кавказа не могли объеди- нить свои политические партии, группы в одну организацию. Тоже самое происходило и с деятельностью общественных организаций, направленных на помощь горцам. Руко- водство и члены общественных организаций северокавказцев тоже не могли договари- ваться друг с другом, поэтому таких обществ было много и в их деятельности было много сходного.

The aim of this article is to study the institution of mountain mutual assistance in the life of North Caucasian emigrants in France in the 1920s-1930s. The author describes the organizations in emigration which help people, analyzes their role and place in emigrant life, as well as the problem of correlation of political and national interests of North Caucasian emigrants. In France, the organizations were: North Caucasian, Circassian and Ossetian. Emigrants from the North Caucasus could not unite their political parties and groups into one organization. The same problem was with the activities of public organizations aimed at helping the highlanders. The leadership and members of public organizations of the North Caucasians also could not negotiate with each other, so there were many such societies and there were many similarities in their activities.
Representation of Parenting Based on Sharenting (Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes on the TikTok Account @IDAWIDA)
Authors: Yemima Diana , Palupi Merry Fridha Tri , Kusumaningrum Herlina
Published: December 2023

The development of digital technology has made the practice of sharenting popular among the public, including public figures and ordinary people. This phenomenon occurs because the ease and sophistication of technology allow them to quickly and easily share information. Sharenting refers to the act of sharing information about children on social media. This research aims to analyze the representation of sharenting-based parenting on the TikTok account @Idawida, which is the caregiver of celebrity child Gala Sky. In this study, Stuart Hall's theory of representation is used to understand the social and symbolic meanings in sharenting representations, while Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method is used to analyze @Idawida's content for the past 6 months. The results of the analysis show that sharenting representations include video content of Idawida's interactions with Gala Sky, as well as elements such as captions, viewers, likes, and top comments. Connotations involve symbolic and social meanings, such as intimacy, harmony, popularity, and positive perceptions of Gala Sky by followers. However, there are also negative myths, such as unawareness about sharenting and unconscious exploitation. Additionally, the ideology found is the exploitation of Gala Sky's popularity for financial gain. Therefore, the recommendations from this research are to increase TikTok users' awareness of the implications of sharenting and develop policies that protect the privacy and interests of children on social media.
VERGİLENDİRME VE TEMSİL ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMERİKAN BAĞIMSIZLIK SAVAŞI IŞIĞINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UÇAR Onur , ERKUL İbrahim Çağrı
Published: December 2023

Magna Carta’da kralın, ortak konseyin onayını almadan vergi salamayacağına hükmedilmiş olsa da burada ifade edilen “ortak konsey” kavramı, elbette halkın tamamını ilgilendiren bir müesseseye karşılık gelmemekteydi. Magna Carta’nın ihtiva ettiği bu düzenlemenin, doğrudan doğruya “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesine dayanak teşkil ettiği neticesine varılamasa dahi söz konusu prensibin temellenmesindeki etkisini yadsımak da yerinde bir çıkarım olmayacaktır. Öyle ki Magna Carta’nın ilanından sonraki dönemlerde İngiltere’de, vergilendirme için onayın gerekli olduğu hususunun benimsenmeye devam edilmesi bunu açıkça ortaya koymuştur. Türkçe literatür göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, Magna Carta’nın “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesinin kaynağı olduğu anlayışının kök saldığı ve genel kabul gören bir bilgi olarak yerleştiği görülmektedir. Çalışmada ise Magna Carta ile “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesi arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı inkâr edilmemekle birlikte, tam anlamıyla isabetli olmadığı savı ileri sürülmüş, bu ilkeye esas olarak Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı ve bu savaşa giden yolda koloniler ile Britanya İmparatorluğu arasında yaşanan gelişmelerin dayanak oluşturduğu, gerekçeleriyle birlikte ortaya koyulmuştur.

Amaç: Türkçe literatürde, “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesinin dayanağının Magna Carta olduğuna dair genel kabul gören anlayış hâkimdir. Çalışmanın amacı, Magna Carta ile “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesi arasındaki ilişkiyi yadsımadan, söz konusu ilkenin esas olarak Amerikan Bağımsızlık savaşı ve bu savaşa giden yolda yaşanan gelişmelerinin kaynaklık ettiğini gerekçeleriyle ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya vücut vermek ve sağlam temellere dayandırmak adına, geniş kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır.

Özgünlük: Çalışma, Türkçe literatürde hakim olan “temsilsiz vergi olmaz” ilkesinin Magna Carta’ya dayandığı görüşüne alternatif sunma motivasyonuyla kaleme alınmıştır.
Assessing the Relationship Between Traditional In Vitro Fertilization and Birth Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Klonoff-Cohen Hillary , Polavarapu Mounika
Published: December 2023

Background

Previously published meta-analyses revealed that IVF combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) had an increased risk of birth defects in children. ICSI is more invasive, expensive, and time-consuming than IVF, but both result in comparable live birth rates. Currently, despite traditional IVF being used less frequently nationally and internationally than combined IVF/ICSI, it is important to understand the relationship between traditional IVF and birth defects due to a paucity of literature.

Objective

This systematic review and meta-analysis focused on whether traditional IVF techniques increase the risk for “all” birth defects and “major” birth defects in singletons compared to naturally conceived children.

Search Strategy

PubMed and EMBASE databases adhered to PRISMA guidelines.

Selection Criteria

Study selection consisted of original publications in English reporting birth defects for IVF singletons vs. naturally conceived children.

Data Collection and Analysis

Nine selected items from STROBE criteria were employed to rate study quality. Random effect models were used to calculate pooled odds ratios.

Results

From 916 publications, fifteen studies met eligibility criteria. Eight studies were rated as high quality, while the remaining 7 were rated as medium. A higher rate of “all” birth defects (pooled OR= 1.44 (95% CI:1.15-1.80) as well as a higher risk for “major” birth defects (pooled OR= 1.64; 95% CI: 1.24-2.18) were observed among traditional IVF-conceived singletons compared to naturally conceived children.

Conclusions

This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to date to provide the highest available evidence that IVF is associated with “all” and “major” birth defects among IVF singletons compared to naturally conceived infants. Future large prospective studies should employ standardized reporting and uniform protocols for identifying birth defects with consistent diagnostic criteria for both minor and major birth defects, and comparable durations of follow-up in order to obtain an accurate estimate of birth defects after IVF.
Tubular Surfaces According to a Focal Curve in E^3
Authors: YILDIRIM Abdullah
Published: December 2023

A spine curve moves through the middle of a canal or a tubular surface. It might be asked whether it is possible to carry a spine curve over a tubular surface. For a tubular surface, we have seen that it can be done. In this study, we have given the general equations of a canal surface and a tubular surface according to a focal curve. In this case, we found the fundamental curvatures of a tubular surface. We gave theorems and proofs about the focal curve being a special curve.
Face-Counting Identities and Derivatives of Face Polynomials
Authors: TEİMOORİ FAAL Hossein
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we first introduce two incidence matrices related to the vertex-deck and the edge-deck of a given simplicial complex. Then, we obtain two face-counting identities based on these incidence matrices. Using these face-counting identities, we present combinatorial interpretations of the first and the second derivatives of face polynomials of simplicial complexes. We also propose several interesting open questions and conjectures. Finally, we conclude the paper with a discussion about some possible future research works.
Infinite Judgment
Authors: Végső Roland
Published: December 2023

The article uses the idea of “infinite judgment” (borrowed from the field of logic) to reflect on the narrative techniques employed in Ádám Bodor later works, with a special focus on the novel The Birds of Verhovina (2011) and the collection Nowhere (Sehol, 2019). In a formal sense, the idea of infinite judgment breaks down the duality of the so-called positive and negative qualities of logical judgments (assertion and negation) by introducing a negative predicate into the structure of a positive proposition. Applying the same logic to Bodor’s prose, we can also grasp it as a poetic principle: the process of fictional world-creation does not follow the logic of either negation or affirmation and, through a subtle logical negation, opens up a series of infinite possibilities. This rhetorical strategy, in turn, becomes the appropriate vehicle for the articulation of a specific type of historical experience that we could designate as “potential history” (in opposition to the “actual” history of Eastern European dictatorships in the second half of the twentieth century). Bodor’s prose forces a confrontation with this potential history through narratives of transience and historical transformation whose ultimate horizon is human extinction.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Bahu Jalan Sebagai Lahan Parkir
Authors: Effendy Irgi Fahrezy , Ubaidillah Lutfian
Published: December 2023

The road shoulder is one of the spaces found on the road, the road shoulder is only intended as a special lane for emergency vehicles, but in Jember Regency it is misused and used as a parking area, resulting in disruption of the consistency of traffic flow. The authority of the Jember Regency Government in efforts to prevent the misuse of road shoulders as parking spaces has actually been regulated in Law Number 38 of 2004 concerning Roads. In this connection, the aim of this research is to answer what form the Jember Regency government policy takes in preventing misuse of road shoulders as parking spaces. This type of research is normative juridical, and the research method is taken through several approaches such as the statutory regulations approach, concept approach and case approach. The results of this analysis and discussion can be concluded that the policy of the Jember Regency government through interested agencies based on the regent's regulations which regulate the basis of authority and organizational structure is to carry out socialization and control as a form of effort to prevent misuse of road shoulders as parking lots, this is in accordance with what has been mandated in article 110 Government Regulation Number 34 of 2006 concerning Roads.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Mengabulkan Dispensasi Nikah
Authors: Laila Dwi Mei , Hanifah Shofia , Izzaba Nabila , Zaskia Tsabita
Published: December 2023

: Early marriage is the marriage of a couple who is still young, that is, they have not reached the age of 20 years. The impact of early marriage is to increase the risk of health problems for both mother and child. Many cases are kept in the Religious Courts, especially those related to the timing of marriage. It is impossible for a judge to reject a case he is hearing, let alone a marriage case itself. Marriage is the right to enter into a marriage granted by a religious court in the form of law. This freedom is offered by someone who is about to get married but whose age does not yet meet the requirements of the Marriage Law in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974. Regarding marriage, its meaning is not determined by reflection, therefore in this case the judge is obliged to determine The content of the article itself determines the request for marriage freedom that is granted. The purpose of this research is to find out how judges decide divorce cases? This type of research is descriptive research, where the author made this research, the source is from many references. From the research results, it can be concluded that Religious Court Judges determine the freedom to marry in accordance with existing regulations.
Penerapan Asas Lex Loci Contractus dan Lex Causae Terhadap Perkara IPB dan Amerika dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional
Authors: Putri Lorena Andrea , Budimansyah Afriyadi , Pratama Yoga D , Own.K Chesario , Amalya Maulina
Published: December 2023

Law is a unity formed to regulate everything something that happens in society. International law has 2 basic types, namely; Lex Loci Contractus Principle and Lex Loci Causae Principle. Normative writing method by searching library materials as well as reading material from sources related to the problem being studied. IPB case and America, namely regarding the delivery of 800 monkeys one of the monkeys' tail fell off and experienced postnatal stress, Finally, IPB doctors euthanized the baby monkey and paralyze the mother. Because of this incident, America filed a lawsuit against Indonesia regarding achievements in the form of reduction of 800 monkeys. Application of the Lex Loci Contractus Principle and Lex Causae is certainly effective, because it was proven during the process If the case is held, the law used meets the theory Legal Certainty, where Indonesian law is used in accordance with application of the principles in the existing agreement between IPB and America.
Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Batik Tradisional Dalam Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Haikal Muhammad Firli , Faldi Rusli , Firman Muhammad , Noriska Salim Maulana Rafli , Permana Anggi , Mustaqim
Published: December 2023

Batik is a culturally significant craft with considerable artistic merit that has permeated Indonesia. Batik featuring traditional motifs is thus a significant cultural artifact of Indonesia. Therefore, batik must be safeguarded, maintained, and its growth must be encouraged. The copyright for this batik art, which has been practiced for generations as part of a traditional culture, shall be owned by the state in accordance with Article 10, paragraph 2 of Law No. 19 of 2002 on Copyright. Nevertheless, this legislation has proven inadequate in safeguarding the intellectual property rights of conventional batik motifs during its execution. This research approach is based on an empirical legal methodology. The research findings indicate that Surakarta Kraton batik is categorized as one of the craft arts that has effectively rejuvenated its motifs, techniques, and applications, thereby ensuring its continued existence. Consequently, special protection is required, with the purpose of safeguarding traditional cultural expressions in order to prevent their extinction and preserve cultural heritage. Sui generis IPR protection is intended to safeguard folklore by ensuring that its philosophical, symbolic, theological, and sacrosanct values remain intact.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Mengandung Bahan Berbahaya yang Merugikan Konsumen (Studi Analisis Produk Kosmetik Temulawak New Day & Night Cream Beauty Whitening)
Authors: Putri Ela Oktavia , Reykasari Yunita
Published: December 2023

The definition of cosmetics according to Article 1 number (1) of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 176/MenKes/PER/VIII/2010 concerning Determination of the term Cosmetics is a material or preparation whose use is application outside the human body to change the appearance or improve and maintain the body. Women are required to have types of cosmetics such as powder, eyebrow pencil and lipstick. Apart from domestic cosmetic products, cosmetics markets from abroad can also enter Indonesia because of rapid globalization. Cosmetic products created as a result of the development of the pharmaceutical industry further bind women's desire to look beautiful and perfect, therefore all situations are exploited by a group of irresponsible entrepreneurs who produce or sell cosmetics that do not meet the requirements. The government promulgated Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to ensure that consumers are fully protected and provide requirements for cosmetic products. Even though the above regulations have been confirmed and promulgated, there is still disobedience by business actors in trading activities regarding the cosmetics they produce containing dangerous ingredients. An example is the distribution of the Temulawak New Day & Night Cream Beauty Whitening cosmetic product which contains mercury. This also includes violating Article 4 letter c of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), cosmetic products that are bought and sold containing mercury-containing ingredients are an example of a lack of supervision by the government and the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) so that the products These cosmetic products can still circulate in the community. One product that is currently popular and in demand by many people is the Temulawak New Day & Night Cream Beauty Whitening cosmetic, which is known to be distributed throughout the Republic of Indonesia and is known to contain dangerous substances, namely mercury.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pihak Marketplace dan Penjual dalam Jual Beli Obat Ilegal Jenis Cytotec Secara Online
Authors: Maulana Daud Abdan , Suryokencono Pramukhtiko
Published: December 2023

Indonesian society, especially those in urban areas, is inseparable from the internet, because almost all activities always involve the internet and information technology. So, it is not surprising that the internet has now become a basic necessity for some groups, especially for those who use the internet for business purposes (E-commerce). One of the online suggestions for selling illegal drugs is E-commerce as access to transactions via online media. Through these trade transactions, conventional buying and selling is no longer valid, and E-commerce has become an alternative trade for consumers. What is the responsibility of the marketplace and sellers in the illegal buying and selling of Cytotec hard drugs online. The type of research used is normative juridical (legal research). using a statutory approach and a case approach. In this research, researchers found that the marketplace has criminal responsibility for buying and selling illegal drugs such as misoprostol online. Based on an analysis of applicable laws and regulations, it was found that the marketplace has an obligation to monitor and prevent illegal drug buying and selling transactions on its platform. This research concludes that the marketplace is criminally responsible for buying and selling illegal drugs such as misoprostol online. Research findings show that marketplaces have an obligation to monitor and prevent illegal drug sales transactions on their platforms. However, in several cases studied, there is strong evidence that marketplaces do not take adequate steps to prevent the sale of illegal drugs, such as a lack of seller verification mechanisms, monitoring of unlawful advertisements, and a disinterest in removing illegal drug offers.
Tanggung Gugat Penyedia Layanan Terhadap Afiliator Terkait Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Afiliasi (Studi Kasus Afiliator Shopee Id: 11377610190)
Authors: Laely Syirtu Fil , Iman Muh
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of internet technology influences online shopping activities through e-commerce, especially Shopee which has the Shopee Affiliate program. There are problems that often occur with Shopee Affiliates. One of them is that affiliates do not get full rights to the commission that was agreed upon at the beginning of the agreement. When the commission is not received in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, Shopee can be held accountable. Therefore, this research is focused with the aim of finding out how liable service providers are to affiliates regarding non-performance in affiliate agreements on the Shopee application. The research method used by researchers is a legal research approach, namely legislation (statute approach), cases (case approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach) to help obtain data and information needs. In addition, this type of research design involves normative juridical research and is accompanied by the use of library study instruments as an alternative to collecting research supporting materials. Based on the results/findings of research on the problem of affiliate commission cases caused by an element of negligence or deliberate action on the part of Shopee as the organizer and service provider of the Shopee Affiliate program. so in this case, the affiliate of the Shopee Affiliate program who is disadvantaged has the right to file a lawsuit against Shopee who must be held accountable for the breach of contract that has been committed.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Beredarnya Makanan Kadaluarsa
Authors: Rahmatullah Adin , Muh. Iman Muh. Iman
Published: December 2023

Regulations governing consumer rights should be able to protect consumers from abuse by business actors. Information for consumers is very important, because if inadequate information is conveyed to consumers, it is also a product defect known as defective instructions or inadequate information in order to avoid losses due to errors in consuming existing products. This right can also be linked to the right to comfort, security and safety for consumers of goods or services, especially regarding expired packaged food products. Information which is one of the consumer's rights is related to several things, including the benefits of using the product, side effects of using the product, expiry date, the contents of the product, and the identity of the manufacturer of the product. This information can be conveyed verbally or in writing, either by including it on the label attached to the product packaging, or through advertisements delivered by the manufacturer, both through print and electronic media.
Kebijakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember dalam Penerapan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Nomor. 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Naysila Novita , Purwanto Djoko
Published: December 2023

Kekerasan seksual dapat terjadi kapanpun dan dimana saja, pelecehan sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat, dan pekerjaan. Menurut Permendikbud Ristek menjelaskan bahwa kekerasan seksual adalah setiap perbuatan merendahkan, menghina, melecehkan, dan menyerang tubuh atau fungsi reprodukksi seseorang karena ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan gender, yang mengakibatkan penderitaan psikis dan fisik termasuk yang mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi seseorang dan hilang kesempatan melaksanakan pendidikan tinggi dengan naman dan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember dalam penerapan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor.30 tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Jenis penelitian hukum empiris bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data dengan cara mewawancarai kepada narasumber yaitu pimpinan, pegawai, dan mahasiswa Uni-versitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember telah melaksanakan kebijakan dalam Penerapan Peraturan Permendikbud Ristek Nomor 30 tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Pe-nanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi yaitu membentuk Peraturan Rektor no-mor/2679/PRN/II.3.AU/REKTORAT/F/2022 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
Analisis Jalur Terdekat Menuju Bangunan Shelter Evakuasi Tsunami di Kota Padang Menggunakan Network Analyst
Authors: Shabrina Nanda , Ahmad Defri
Published: December 2023

West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is prone to earthquakes due to the Great Sumatran Fault and the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate beneath the sea to the west of the island of Sumatra. Padang is a city with earthquake potential due to the Semangko Fault, and one of the potential consequences is the occurrence of tsunamis. To minimize these impacts in Padang, tsunami evacuation buildings, known as shelters, have been established. Therefore, it is crucial for the community to be aware of the nearest routes to these evacuation shelters in Padang. One method employed is using Network Analyst. Network Analyst is a tool within the ArcGIS software, which is a Geographic Information System (GIS) developed by ESRI to manage, analyze, and visualize geographical data. By utilizing Network Analyst, the closest routes to the researched areas are generated. Network Analyst employs the Dijkstra's algorithm to solve routing problems and can be generated based on two criteria: distance and time. The result of the nearest route to the tsunami evacuation shelter in Batang Arau Subdistrict, South Padang District, is from SDN 29 Pebayan Penggalangan to Nurul Iman Mosque Padang, spanning a distance of 1585 meters. The analysis of the nearest route using Network Analyst is then compared with manually calculated results using the Dijkstra's algorithm. The difference between manual calculations and Network Analyst results ranges from 1 to 4 meters, approaching reality. This information can serve as a reference for determining the nearest routes to evacuation shelters in the event of a tsunami in Padang.
Alterações fisiopatológicas e aspectos farmacológicos na doença de Alzheimer: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Mendonça Amanda , Berquó e Silva Ana Luiza , Alves Borges Rocha Lara , Borges Alves Caetano Matheus , Vieira Débora , Guimarães Rodrigues Iara
Published: December 2023

A doença de Alzheimer é a patologia neurodegenerativa mais frequente associada à terceira idade, cujas manifestações cognitivas e neuropsiquiátricas resultam em deficiência progressiva e incapacitação, sendo também a causa de demência mais comum atualmente. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, buscou-se identificar as mudanças fisiopatológicas e os aspectos farmacológicos dessa doença. Os portais de pesquisa consultados foram: LILACS, SciELO e Fiocruz, resultando em um total de 7 artigos para compor a amostra do estudo. Por fim, entende-se que ainda são necessários muitos estudos acerca dessa temática, tendo em vista que os resultados não são totalmente expressivos a respeito da melhor terapia medicamentosa e da etiologia dessa patologia.
Prática de exercício físico em pacientes obesos: Revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Gomes Alana , Martins Thomaz Marcelo , Costa Andressa , Rezende Lorena , Silva Sarah , Matana Gabriela , Reis Elisia , Vieira Debora , Rodrigues Iara
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A obesidade é resultado de uma complexa associação entre fatores genéticos, ambientais, comportamentais, fisiológicos e psicológicos. Os exercícios físicos atuam na prevenção e controle da obesidade, junto a alimentação saudável, constitui-se como a primeira intervenção necessária à obesos. OBJETIVO: Identificar os principais benefícios do exercício físico no tratamento da obesidade. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa com levantamento de artigos na base de dados PubMed de 2017 a 2020. Para triagem e seleção foi utilizado o fluxograma de PRISMA Statement. RESULTADO/DISCUSSÃO: A prática regular de exercícios físicos é primordial para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, contribuindo para uma qualidade de vida saudável. Os estudos analisados, demonstram resultados positivos como proteção das funções cerebrais, melhora significativa da atenção, processamento, execução, memória e constatou-se que o treino de alta intensidade reduz significativamente o peso, gordura corporal e índices antropométricos, mas pode resultar em reações inflamatórias por conta da alta intensidade do exercício. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados evidenciam que a prática regular e equilibrada de exercício físico é um importante tratamento para o combate da obesidade e proporciona benefícios no controle de doenças associadas.
O papel do enfermeiro nos cuidados pré e pós-operatórios de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica – uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ramos Oliva Oliveira Silva Allana , Rocha Mendes Nathália , Cristina Walter Karla , Marques Pacheco Lucivânia
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A obesidade é uma condição de saúde complexa, caracterizada pelo excesso de acúmulo de gordura no corpo. Atualmente, a cirurgia bariátrica tem se destacado como o principal método de tratamento para redução de peso e melhora das condições médicas relacionadas à obesidade. No Brasil, os avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas e a popularização do procedimento levaram a uma maior expansão dos cuidados de enfermagem para pacientes submetidos a essa cirurgia. OBJETIVO: Investigar e compreender o papel do enfermeiro nos cuidados pré e pós-operatórios de pacientes que passam por cirurgia bariátrica. METODOLOGIA: Este é um trabalho de revisão integrativa de estudos que aborda o papel do enfermeiro no pré e pós operatório de cirurgia bariátrica.  O material do estudo foi constituído de artigos publicados nos periódicos nacionais e internacionais, no período de 2012-2022, e indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, BVS e LATINDEX.  RESULTADOS: os enfermeiros desempenham papéis essenciais desde o pré-operatório até a reintegração do paciente às atividades cotidianas. Esses profissionais são responsáveis por considerar não apenas os aspectos biomédicos, mas também os socioculturais no cuidado, promovendo uma abordagem mais integrada. CONCLUSÃO: O papel do profissional de enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente bariátrico no pré e pós-operatório envolve uma abordagem integrada que deve considerar não apenas os aspectos biomédicos, mas também os socioculturais.

Palavras-chave: paciente bariátrico; cuidados pré e pós-operatórios; profissional de enfermagem.
ANAIS VII CONGRESSO CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL IMEPAC
Authors: Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão Revista Master
Published: December 2023

Evento de caráter científico, multidisciplinar e internacional. Direcionado à comunidade acadêmica e demais pesquisadores.
Analisis Perkembangan Penanggulangan Pencemaran Udara Yang Disebabkan Oleh Bahan Bakar Fosil
Authors: Salsabila Wardah Nibras , . Yushardi , . Sudarti
Published: December 2023

Air is a component of life that is very important for the survival of living things. Living creatures need oxygen gas to continue breathing. Clean air is hard to find. This is because the air has been polluted by several substances and particles that damage the air network. There are various forms of air pollution, one of which is air pollution due to fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are often used in motor vehicles and industrial factories. This requires special attention by both the government and society. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the impact caused by air pollution and the countermeasures that have been carried out in Indonesia. The method used is the literature study method. This method refers to the analysis of sources such as books and journals. Health is the main aspect that is the impact of air pollution, followed by the economy. The government has issued several policies as an effort to tackle air pollution in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline Materi Proses Pembentukan Tanah dan Komponen Penyusun Tanah Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Maulida Rabiatul , Sari Mella Mutika , Istyadji Maya
Published: December 2023

The development of information technology in the digital era certainly has a major influence on the development of the world of education. The existence of the digitalization process makes the delivery of learning materials more leverage. One way to involve digitalization during learning is by using interactive learning media. Describing the validity and practicality of the Articulate Storylin interactive learning media is the aim of this study. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). Validation sheets and student response questionnaire sheets became tools for data collection. Aiken's V validity test and percentage are the methods used in technical data analysis in this study. This study involved 4 experts and 32 students. The result of expert validation is 0.82 while the practicality test result is 83%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Articulate Storyline interactive learning media material for soil formation and soil constituent components for class IX SMP can be used in science learning in junior high schools because it has been declared very valid and also very practical.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR ), Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Donor Darah.
Authors: Aina Tasha , . Usiono
Published: December 2023

The number of people donating blood in Indonesia is relatively low, with the number of regular donors at 250 thousand compared to the population in Indonesia which has 230-240 million people (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019), this shows that awareness of voluntary blood donation among the public is still low . The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review, namely to provide information about blood donation and provide understanding to the public about carrying out blood donation. The technique used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) strategy, which aims to identify, review and evaluate all relevant research so as to answer research questions at specified stages. The conclusion obtained from the results of this research is that this community service activity is able to increase knowledge about blood donation in the community
Peran Pendidik Dalam Pengembangan Efektivitas Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Afifah Firyal Nabila
Published: December 2023

Student learning outcomes are an important aspect that will be used to make decisions regarding the planning and implementation of future learning. In order to know student learning outcomes, evaluation is needed. A good evaluation depends on the planners and implementers, namely educators. Educators must be able to rack their brains to find appropriate and effective evaluation instruments with students. The aim of this research is to clarify and describe the important role of educators in developing the effectiveness of evaluating learning outcomes. The data collection method used is literature study from journals that have been accredited by Sinta, data processing uses qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that educators must be able to plan, implement and report evaluations of student learning outcomes.
Los niños preguntan, los niños quieren saber. 100 preguntas que hacen los niños sobre el cerebro
Authors: Francis T. Liliana , Blanco L. Lisette , González G. Olivia Teresa , Alcázar A. Jessica Paola , Garzón P. Diana Katherine
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La neurociencia desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo educativo, abarcando desde la etapa preescolar hasta la universitaria, al proporcionar conocimientos que enriquecen la cultura y los valores humanos. Objetivo: El grupo GME-CZH desarrolló un proyecto de proyección social centrado en la niñez y adolescencia y la enseñanza de neurociencias. El objetivo principal fue estimular el desarrollo cognitivo de niños y adolescentes a través de métodos innovadores, como juegos, charlas, Rally cerebral, etc., con el fin de reactivar sus mentes y enseñarles sobre el funcionamiento del cerebro. Materiales y Métodos: El proyecto se dividió en dos fases. La primera, “Semana del Cerebro 2018”, se enfocó en niños y adolescentes de educación primaria y preuniversitaria, implementando actividades para estimular su interés en temas cerebrales. La segunda fase consistió en la colaboración de 150 niños y adolescentes (7-17 años) y expertos en neurociencias para la creación del libro “100 Preguntas que hacen los niños sobre el Cerebro”. Resultados: La colaboración entre niños y expertos culminó en la creación exitosa del libro, abordando las inquietudes y preguntas planteadas por los niños sobre el cerebro y su funcionamiento. Conclusión: El proyecto demostró que la integración de métodos lúdicos y educativos puede ser efectiva para estimular el interés y desarrollo cognitivo en niños y adolescentes, destacando la importancia de la enseñanza de neurociencias en estas etapas educativas. Este proyecto innovador no solo contribuye al avance educativo, sino que también promueve el entendimiento del cerebro desde edades tempranas, fomentando el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.