bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN MAHASISWA KKN DALAM MEMAJUKAN UMKM DI ERA GLOBALISASI MELALUI PEMBUATAN WEBSITE, AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL PEMASARAN
Authors: Wijaya Andika wisnu , Kuniawan Tomi , Fauziah Fauziah , Juita Wanda , Awaliatun Wiwid
Published: December 2024

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Kelurahan Lewirato, Kota Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, berfokus pada pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di era digital.  Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada  meningkatkan visibilitas dan jangkauan pasar UMKM melalui strategi pemasaran digital, seperti penggunaan media sosial, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, dan Twitter (X). Program ini didasari oleh data yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi digital seperti Website, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, dan TikTok meningkat signifikan di Indonesia.  Dengan demikian,  pemanfaatan platform digital menjadi sangat penting bagi UMKM untuk menjangkau konsumen potensial. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pembuatan akun media sosial.  Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan penjualan, visibilitas, dan pengetahuan tentang digitalisasi bagi pelaku UMKM.  Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi akses internet terbatas, kesulitan menggunakan teknologi, dan kurangnya modal. Saran yang diberikan meliputi perluasan akses internet, program pelatihan berkelanjutan, dukungan modal, dan pengembangan infrastruktur digital.  Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi program KKN lainnya dalam membantu UMKM menghadapi tantangan di era globalisasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA : IMPLEMENTASI EKONOMI HIJAU SEBAGAI BENTUK OPTIMALISASI PRODUK HASIL HUTAN DI DESA TETEBATU, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Satriawan Nurholid , Afifah Adzra , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Aeni Nurul , Haryono Iffatul Hanifah , Parwati Ni Kadek Tika , Sufi Nilmayana , Hafizin Lalu Khairul , Junianti Baiq Riza , Suryani Wida
Published: December 2024

Desa Tetebatu memiliki keanekaragaman hayati dan potensi alam yang melimpah, yang perlu dilindungi untuk menjaga keberlanjutannya. Konsep ekonomi hijau menjadi pendekatan yang relevan untuk melindungi kekayaan alam di desa ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengaktualisasikan ekonomi hijau melalui berbagai inisiatif yang berdampak pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Implementasi ekonomi hijau di Desa Tetebatu salah satunya diwujudkan melalui produksi Madu Trigona. Metode kegiatan ini tentunya menelisik permasalahan di Desa Tetebatu yaitu belum optimalnya penerapan ekonomi hijau karena sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, terutama dalam produksi Madu Trigona selama dua tahun terakhir, sehingga program Optimalisasi Produk Hasil Hutan diperlukan. Hasil dari dedikasi mahasiswa dalam hal ini menunjukkan dampak positif. Sebelum program ini, Lebah Trigona mengalami kesulitan mencari tumbuhan di sekitar lokasi budidaya, menunjukkan adanya aspek yang belum optimal. Program ini berkontribusi dengan melakukan aksi penanaman bibit kopi di sekitar lokasi budidaya, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi Lebah Trigona. Selain itu, penambahan stup Lebah Trigona juga dilakukan untuk lebih mengoptimalkan produksi. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil dan efektivitas dalam produksi Madu Trigona secara berkelanjutan.Kesimpulan dari agenda ini adalah terciptanya ekonomi hijau di Desa Tetebatu yang optimal dan komprehensif.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS PERAIRAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT MENJADI CAMILAN CRISPY DI DESA MERTAK
Authors: Roendah Baiq Hildha Aulia , Adinegoro Cahyo , Abror Haekal Malik , Putri Juliana , Maulana M.Aril , Wibawa Neorista Anggun , Sahara Nova Nabila , Sopiani Rani , Rindiani Saptia , Rahayu Sefani Cahyo Auliya , Sudiarta I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Desa Mertak adalah desa dengan wilayah pantai yang memiliki potensi wisata alam dan termasuk dalam wilayah pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Untuk meningkatkan peran serta Masyarakat Desa Mertak, Program pengabdian pada masyarakat diinisiasi yang terkait langsung dengan pemberdayaan potensi yang ada di wilayah perairan di Desa Mertak khususnya pengembangan rumput laut melalui sosialisasi dan strategi pengelolaan serta pemasaran hasil olahan rumput laut. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Mertak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat melalui pengolahan rumput laut menjadi crispy yang sehat. Rumput laut merupakan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah di Desa Mertak, namun selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Melalui program ini, masyarakat Desa Mertak diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam budidaya rumput laut, pengolahan pasca panen menjadi camilan crispy, dan strategi pemasaran. Camilan rumput laut crispy yang dihasilkan diharapkan menjadi produk unggulan desa yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi dan menyehatkan. Program pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Desa Mertak, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL DALAM KEGIATAN DEMONSTRASI MASAK DAN PMT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN PANJI SARI
Authors: Soptiana Hesti , Putri Hari Tri Prasetio Anggraeny , Agisna Lalu Alfan Mugni , Rusyda Annida Puteri Naajiha , Hasanah Elyatul , Afriani Fauziah , Atikha Luqyana Salsabila , Putra Nathanael Lucky Hadi , Umam Maslihul , Sufrafti Lasmi
Published: December 2024

Program Kerja Nyata Masyarakat (KKN PMD) merupakan program pendidikan yang memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah masyarakat dengan mempraktikkan ilmu yang sudah di dapatkan di kampus. Dalam program ini, mahasiswa Universitas Mataram melaksanakan proyek "Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal untuk Pencegahan Stunting" di Desa Panji Sari, Lombok Tengah. Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Panji Sari, dengan prevalensi tinggi sebesar 30,8% di antara anak-anak di bawah lima tahun. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi stunting melalui sosialisasi dan penyediaan makanan bergizi atau PMT dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal, khususnya ikan nila dari bendungan desa. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan demonstrasi memasak dan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) bagi ibu hamil dan anak-anak dengan stunting. Demonstrasi memasak mengajarkan peserta cara memasak makanan bergizi menggunakan ikan nila, serta memberi mereka PMT/ paket makanan sehat. Program KKN PMD yang dilaksanakan di Desa Panji Sari, Lombok Tengah, untuk menanggulangi stunting melalui edukasi dan pemberian PMT dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Program ini meliputi demonstrasi memasak dan penyediaan makanan tambahan (PMT) bagi ibu hamil dan anak-anak terindikasi stunting. Sebanyak 35 peserta mengikuti demonstrasi memasak dan menerima paket PMT. Peserta terlibat aktif dalam proses memasak dan menghargai kesederhanaan dan keterjangkauan resep tersebut serta aktif dalam Tanya jawab mengenai makanan sehat untuk mengatasi stunting. Paket PMT ini mengandung sekitar 223,1 kkal protein, 9,8 g lemak, dan 8,9 g karbohidrat. Program ini menunjukkan optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal di Panji Sari dalam mengatasi masalah stunting dan mempromosikan kebiasaan makan sehat di masyarakat.
Competencias TIC en educación virtual en contextos rurales: un estudio descriptivo en estudiantes del profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Panamericana
Authors: García Gaitán Sandy Johana , García Pérez Ana Cristina
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las competencias TIC, en la modalidad de educación virtual en contextos rurales de los estudiantes del Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía y Ciencias Sociales de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de Universidad Panamericana. Con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño exploratorio/descriptivo, recolectando datos a través de un cuestionario aplicado a 120 estudiantes del Profesorado, de los cuales el 75% son mujeres y el 25% hombres. Los resultados en el análisis muestran que los estudiantes en su mayoría se perciben con un nivel intermedio en habilidades y conocimientos TIC. Los hallazgos muestran que los medios de comunicación utilizados en los entornos de aprendizaje virtual son WhatsApp y correo electrónico, los estudiantes reconocen el apoyo para el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos TIC que proporciona Universidad Panamericana.  La forma de conectividad a internet por parte de los estudiantes es por Wifi en casa y datos propios en sus dispositivos móviles. Con base a los resultados, se puede inferir que el uso de las TIC apoya los entornos educativos que implican actividades en modalidad virtual, como recibir clases a través de plataformas educativas, así como, la gestión de tareas por medios electrónicos y virtuales. Es importante que, al momento de la aplicación de las TIC en el aula, se desarrollen las fases de planificación, contenidos, actividades y evaluación para cumplir con los objetivos educativos planteados en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje con un enfoque inclusivo en entornos virtuales para el estudiantado.
Estudo de caso de uma criança com transtorno desafiador opositivo (TDO) em ambiente familiar com uso de música clássica
Authors: Pereira Jose Antonio Maciel , Klemm Maria Rosa Cunha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo possui o objetivo de observar, analisar, discutir e propor possibilidades de melhoria de uma atividade pedagógica aplicada para uma criança portadora do transtorno desafiador opositivo (TDO) com a sua família sob um foco inclusivo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de fundo qualitativo, sob o olhar de uma proposta de diferenciação pedagógica, que apresenta uma prática musical ao piano, de 50 minutos de duração, para um menino de cinco anos de idade, à luz do método do pedagogo austríaco Jacques Dalcroze, que propõe o uso de três domínios básicos de avaliação para o sucesso de uma intervenção pedagógica musical: a rítmica, do solfejo e da improvisação. Ocorreram movimentos do corpo da criança, influenciados pela música e entendimento da partitura musical, mas sem conseguir a marcação dos tempos com o uso das mãos e com restrita exteriorização musical por meio do sentido tátil-motor. A presença e motivação dada pelo pai é vista como um fator de sucesso. Existe a necessidade de melhor planejamento da intervenção contando com a família desde o início, bem como a presença do pai foi motivadora para os momentos de sucesso da prática.
CAPÍTULO VIIII IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE EMPRESA JÚNIOR NO CURSO DE NUTRIÇÃO: LIDERANÇA E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Silva Gilmaira dos Santos , Resende Taís Melo de , Neres Maria Shelda de Oliveira , Nunes Ivone Freires de Oliveira Costa
Published: December 2024

Para proporcionar aos estudantes de ensino superior a oportunidade de vivenciar práticas profissionais e empreendedoras dentro do ambiente acadêmico, as Empresas Juniores (EJs) promovem o desenvolvimento de seus membros por meio de projetos e serviços oferecidos principalmente a comunidades externas, como micro e pequenos empreendedores. Este relato tem como objetivo descrever os desafios e potencialidades enfrentados durante o processo de fundação de uma EJ, com foco na criação da Nutri Jr. UFPI no curso de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Piauí. A partir de 2021, iniciou-se a fundação da empresa com o propósito de proporcionar aos estudantes de Nutrição uma vivência mais prática e crítica sobre as áreas de atuação do nutricionista, ampliando suas habilidades empreendedoras. Voltada para oferecer serviços na área de nutrição e apoiar a formação dos acadêmicos, a empresa proporciona um ambiente dinâmico e propício ao desenvolvimento de diversas competências. Como vice-presidente, minhas principais responsabilidades incluíram a condução de reuniões gerais, o monitoramento e acompanhamento dos processos de cada diretoria, a gestão do conhecimento entre os membros e a garantia de que os programas e projetos fossem executados de acordo com os objetivos da empresa. Esse papel exigiu uma visão abrangente sobre os desafios e necessidades da equipe, além de habilidades para organizar tarefas, planejar atividades e me comunicar de forma eficaz com todos os membros. Durante esse período, enfrentei desafios que resultaram em valiosos aprendizados, como a importância da resiliência, da colaboração em equipe e da comunicação assertiva. Além disso, pude desenvolver uma visão mais prática sobre a gestão de pessoas e processos, habilidades que são essenciais para minha profissão. A criação da Nutri Jr. UFPI representou uma inovação significativa para a comunidade local, especialmente para empreendimentos alimentícios, o curso de Nutrição e seus estudantes. A EJ contribui para a evolução pessoal e profissional dos alunos, oferecendo um espaço de autonomia e desenvolvimento, sempre com a orientação adequada dos docentes e possibilitando uma aplicação prática e crítica da teoria aprendida em sala de aula.
Translanguaging in Efl Classroom: Reasons and Impacts
Authors: Efendi Marzon , Syafryadin
Published: December 2024

Translanguaging is an educational method that involves using two languages or more interchangeably for both receiving and producing information within a single activity. In Kurikulum Merdeka, English becomes one of the compulsory subjects for elementary school students. The lack of vocabularies and other factors support the elementary school English teacher to employ translanguaging in the education setting. This research aims to explore the reasons and impacts of translanguaging usage in the classroom. The kind of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The researcher involved three English teachers from one of Sekolah Penggerak Batch 1. The researcher employed two data collection techniques (open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews). The results are there are eight reasons of translanguaging in EFL classroom, namely the lack of vocabularies mastery, to make the instruction clearer for the students, to engage the students and make them active, to create a comfort and joyful learning environment, to avoid misconception of learning materials, the students’ request, the limitation of time in EFL classroom, and to reduce students’ anxiety. There are five impacts of translanguaging, namely making the students become more active, the learning objective can be reached optimally, the students’ English skills and comprehension get better, the students can understand the instruction well, and the students can enjoy the learning process. The researcher suggests the next researcher to conduct the research about the practice of translanguaging in elementary school.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada PT Anugrah Jaya Drajat
Authors: Istiawan Muhammad David , Hidayati Roziana Ainul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT Anugrah Jaya Drajat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 73 karyawan sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 4.0. PLS (Partial Least Square).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Namun, lingkungan kerja fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja di PT Anugrah Jaya Drajat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan aspek disiplin kerja dan kompensasi yang diberikan. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja fisik tidak menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan di perusahaan ini.
Reseller Loyalty as an Asset for MSMEs: An Analysis of Product Quality and Consumer Demand
Authors: Priambodo Aji
Published: December 2024

Loyalty of resellers is very important because it plays a key role in the sustainability and growth of the business. Zaya Food is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSMe) located in Purbalingga, Central Java, which specializes in producing dried potatoes. In an effort to understand its business dynamics, a study was conducted involving 53 respondents who are resellers of Zaya Food products. This research aims to analyze the influence of various variables on reseller loyalty. The results show that all independent variables studied have a positive and significant impact on the dependent variable, namely reseller loyalty. This means that product quality, consumer demand, and other factors studied contribute significantly to building loyalty among resellers towards Zaya Food. Thus, improving product quality and gaining a better understanding of market demand can be effective strategies to enhance reseller loyalty. These findings are important for Zaya Food to continue innovating and maintaining product quality to sustain and improve good relationships with resellers, which in turn will support the growth of this MSMe in a competitive market.
Enhancing Students' Writing Skills through Project-Based Learning with Digital Media Integration: An Experimental Study
Authors: Irwandi  , Bafadal Moh Fauzi , Mahsup  , Ismail Hijril
Published: December 2024

This study introduces an innovative approach by integrating Project-Based Learning (PBL) with digital media to improve Indonesian university students’ academic writing skills. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved 118 third-semester English students divided into an experimental group using the PBL model and a control group following traditional teaching methods. A quasi-experimental design was implemented, with pre-tests and post-tests assessing students’ writing performance. Surveys and open-ended responses provided qualitative insights into students’ perceptions of the intervention. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the writing skills of the experimental group, supported by statistical analysis that showed the significant improvement in the writing skills of the experimental group’s post-test scores (mean difference of 10.305, p < 0.001) compared to the control group (mean difference of 3.475, p < 0.001). Students expressed positive perceptions of the PBL approach, appreciating its interactive and collaborative elements. Thus, the integration of digital media with PBL proved effective in enhancing students’ writing abilities, fostering creativity, and promoting active learning. Overall, this study provides strong evidence for the benefits of integrating digital tools into project-based learning to enhance writing instruction and prepare students for the demands of the digital age.
AI-driven security for next-generation data centers: Conceptualizing autonomous threat detection and response in cloud-connected environments
Authors: Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi
Published: December 2024

The dynamic evolution of next-generation data centers, driven by cloud-native and hybrid architectures, has necessitated a paradigm shift in cybersecurity. Traditional security models, designed for static and on-premise environments, struggle to address the complexities of cloud-connected infrastructures and the rapidly evolving threat landscape. Emerging challenges, such as advanced persistent threats (APTs), ransomware, and insider attacks, demand sophisticated and adaptive security solutions. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative technology capable of redefining threat detection and response mechanisms. This review explores the conceptualization of AI-driven security for next-generation data centers, focusing on autonomous threat detection and response. By leveraging AI and machine learning (ML), security systems can achieve real-time anomaly detection, advanced behavior analysis, and predictive risk assessment. These capabilities enhance the accuracy and speed of identifying malicious activities while reducing false positives. Additionally, autonomous response mechanisms, such as self-healing networks and adaptive security policies, enable rapid containment and mitigation of threats, minimizing potential damages. The review also discusses the integration of AI with existing Security Operations Centers (SOCs), highlighting its potential to augment human decision-making and automate repetitive tasks. Furthermore, it examines the role of advanced encryption, identity management, and compliance tools in fortifying security frameworks. Future trends, including the impact of 5G and edge computing, are explored, emphasizing their implications for real-time applications and IoT security. This study underscores the importance of proactive, AI-driven strategies in securing next-generation data centers, ensuring scalability, resilience, and robust protection in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape. By bridging the gap between cloud-native and on-premise environments, AI-powered security frameworks offer a promising path toward achieving autonomous, adaptive, and future-proof cybersecurity.
Comparative effect of Tai-Chi Chuan Versus Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Parkinson’s disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ketut Ganesha Putra Anugraha  , Nathanael Jonathan Tjipta  , Rayhan Belva Mahdi  , Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan  , Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri  , Sundari Indah Wiyasihati  , Misbakhul Munir
Published: December 2024

Exercise is seen as an important aspects in the management of Parkinson’s disease, one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in the world. Tai-Chi Chuan, a mind and body exercise, is widely known for its proven benefits in controlling Parkinson’s disease symptoms and could be an alternative exercise compared to conventional aerobic exercise. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effect of Tai-Chi Chuan compared to aerobic exercise in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Systematic review approach based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was done across 4 databases including PubMed, Scopus, Science direct, and Cochrane. Included studies went through quality assessment using RoB2.0 or ROBINS-I and quantitative assessment using RevMan 5.4.1. From 173 studies, only three studies were eligible. A total of 581 samples were divided into 295 in Tai-Chi and 286 in the aerobic exercise group. Our analysis showed that two studies were low risk in bias and one moderate risk. Tai-Chi group showed a statistically significant better performance in Foot-up and go test [SMD = -0.61; 95% CI (-0.79, -0.44) P = 0.06]and 50-foot walk [SMD = -1.06; 95% CI (-1.86, -0.26) P = 0.009]. Furthermore, Aerobic exercise has a favorable response towards the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and VO2 max without the significance shown. This systematic review and meta-analysis showed favorable response to both exercise in Parkinson’s disease. Tai-Chi helps Parkinson’s disease in improvements on motor symptoms meanwhile Aerobic exercise in cardiovascular health.
Interest of Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) in the Etiological Diagnosis of Thrombocytopenia.
Authors: Mahassine Moukaouim  , Touria El Bardi  , Salma Rouhi  , Wafa Quiddi  , Sanae Sayagh
Published: December 2024

Background: Thrombocytopenia is a common hematological abnormality with diverse etiologies, including peripheral platelet destruction and central production failure. The Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) is a new parameter that quantifies reticulated platelets and provides an indication of the quality of thrombopoiesis.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of IPF in distinguishing thrombocytopenia etiologies.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 thrombocytopenic patients for over two months at the Hematology Laboratory of Arrazi Hospital, Marrakesh. IPF was measured using a Sysmex XE-5000 analyzer. Statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney U test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves to determine the IPF cutoff values and diagnostic accuracy.
Results: The cohort included 46,7% males and 53,3% females, with a median age of 44 years. The median IPF was 8,0% [1.5–40,6%], with significantly higher values for peripheral thrombocytopenia (9,5%) than for central thrombocytopenia (6,0%; p = 0.019). ROC analysis yielded an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0,65, with a cutoff value of 8,1% (sensitivity, 65,9%; specificity, 78,6%). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test confirmed significant differences in distribution between the groups (p = 0,003).
Conclusion: IPF provides significant insights into thrombocytopenia etiologies, with higher levels observed in peripheral cases. While its moderate discriminatory capacity suggests the need for complementary diagnostic tools such as bone marrow aspiration in central thrombocytopenia. IPF remains a promising marker for improving the diagnostic accuracy in thrombocytopenia management. Standardization of cutoff values and larger studies are needed to refine its clinical application.
Symptom severity and executive functioning in chronic schizophrenia: A correlational study
Authors: Pratiti Pattnaik  , Itishree lenka  , Prasanta Kumar Sethi
Published: December 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a debilitating disease which involves positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Understanding their interplay can guide towards designing a tailored intervention approach.
Aims/objectives: This study aimed to assess the correlation between executive functioning and symptom severity in chronic schizophrenia.
Methods: A total of thirty people with chronic schizophrenia were chosen using the purposive sampling method. Their symptoms and executive functioning were measured using PANSS and M-WCST respectively. The correlation among these were calculated using Spearman’s rank order correlation.
Result: The severity of negative symptoms and anergia in chronic schizophrenia was found to be significantly correlated with the executive functioning whereas the positive symptoms and other clusters such as paranoia, thought disturbance, activation and depression did not show any significant relationship.
Conclusion: The major findings of this research was negative symptoms and anergia showed significant correlation with executive functioning of the individuals with chronic schizophrenia. It gives rise to the need of more holistic approach in intervention process to deal with all of these aspects simultaneously.
Environmental degradation and its symbolic representation in Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon
Authors: Blessing Febisola Okunola
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates how Lagoon critiques environmental neglect, employing speculative fiction to engage with pressing ecological issues. Through an ecocritical lens, it emphasizes the novel’s call for reimagining humanity’s relationship with nature, advocating for sustainable futures rooted in both cultural and ecological resilience. Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon stands out as a landmark in African speculative fiction, blending elements of science fiction with sharp ecological and socio-political commentary. Set in Lagos, Nigeria, the novel vividly depicts environmental degradation, symbolized by the polluted waters of Bar Beach, as a microcosm of broader ecological crises. Through richly detailed descriptions of oil spills, marine life disruption, and urban pollution, Okorafor critiques human exploitation of natural resources and its devastating socio-economic and cultural consequences. The arrival of extraterrestrial beings introduces a speculative framework that critiques human inaction while envisioning pathways for ecological restoration. These aliens, capable of purifying polluted waters and reviving marine ecosystems, serve as a metaphor for humanity’s potential to reverse environmental harm through collective action and innovation. The novel also explores the symbolic role of water and marine life, portraying them as sites of both destruction and renewal. By examining the intersections of environmental degradation, governance, and resilience, Lagoon situates itself within the emerging field of African ecocriticism.
Observed Heamatological and Neurohistochemical Alterations in Hippocampal formation Of Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) following Sub-acute Monosodium Glutamate Exposure
Authors: Odubela Olukayode Olusola  , Fakunle Ponle Bamidele  , Ehiremen Samuel Ehimare  , Alli Zainab Tobilola  , Adeleye Ademola Stephen  , Dawodu Adekunle Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Exposure to harmful substances either by biological, chemical or physical agents which can result to changes with memory cognition underlines neurotoxicity. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a combination of sodium and glutamic acid primarily used as a flavoring enhancer in food processing. The hippocampus is a part of the limbic system that helps in both spatial memory and the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory.
Aim: To assess the Heamatological and Neurohistochemical effects of Monosodium Glutamate on Hippocampus of adult wistar rats.
Methods: Thirty (30) adult wistar rats weighing 200±50g were randomly assigned into 3 groups (n=10). The control group received distilled water, T1 group received 2g/kg bd.wt of MSG and T2 group received 2g/kg bd.wt of MSG. All the rats were exposed for a duration of 4 weeks except T2 group that were allowed a 2-week withdrawal period. The animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation followed by hippocampal specimen’s excision which were processed for routine histological staining techniques, Heamatological studies and biochemical quantifications. All data obtained were statistically analyzed using GraphPad prism version 5.
Results: The Body weight (P value=0.4478), Brain weight(P value< 0.0001), Organ weight (P value < 0.0001), LDH (P value < 0.0001), SOD (P value < 0.0001), CAT (P value < 0.0001), PCV (P value=0.0080), Hb (P value=0.0537) and RBC (P value=0.0005) showed significant decrease at T1 groups and significant increase at T2 groups while the WBC (P value < 0.0001) shows a significant increase at T1 and a significant decrease at T2 when compared to the control groups. The histological findings showed the alterations in the hippocampal architecture of the T1 group and slight regeneration of hippocampal tissues in T2 group when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: These findings add to a thorough comprehension of the neurobiological impacts of MSG and highlight the need for dietary guidelines and legislative actions to protect brain function.
Erection and structural design errors of structural steel warehouses
Authors: Vail Karakale
Published: December 2024

Structural steel is commonly used to construct warehouses such as storage warehouse, truck terminals, industrial buildings, and warehouse supermarkets. These structures are usually one story structures that it is easy to analysis as two dimensional structures and can be designed and fabricated in a short time. The safety of these structures to withstand vertical and lateral loads is essential. In practice sometimes erection and design errors may cause structural local or global failures to these structures especially under major earthquakes and strong wind loads. In this paper some of the erection and design errors that engineers should avoid are presented.
Flexural behavior of 3D Panel slabs under uniformly distributed gravity loads
Authors: Vail Karakale
Published: December 2024

After each major earthquake light weight structures that can be constructed in a short time period are needed to accommodate homeless people affect by the earthquake. 3D panel structures are one type of theses structures. The 3D panel is made of a 3 mm diameter steel wire space truss integrated with a polystyrene core sheet and it is converted to a structural wall after shotcreting it with concrete or cement mortar. In practice the 3D panels are used to construct one or two storey houses. In construction practice additional steel reinforcements are added to the 3D panels to construct roof or floor slabs. In this paper 3D panel slabs with steel reinforcements are tested under distributed gravity loads. Test results show that the steel reinforced 3D panels are able to withstand safely gravity loads specified by international codes, and mid span deflection values were less than the limits specified by international standards. Furthermore the 3D panel slabs show almost full composite behavior under flexural moment effects.
Bayesian inference approach for a mixture of normal regression models
Authors: Abdelbaset A.Sh Abdalla  , Nasir Ibrahim Elmesmari  , Mohammed M. Elnazzal
Published: December 2024

Mixture distributions are widely used to model data with distinct groups, providing a flexible approach to estimating density. However, Bayesian approaches for mixture models pose challenges, such as label switching in the Gibbs sampler output due to the non-identifiability of component parameters. We review advanced methods for Bayesian analysis, including the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) reversible jump algorithm and model comparison based on joint measures of fit and complexity. We also present a Bayesian regression model based on a two-component mixture model, implemented using the Gibbs sampler algorithm and applied to a dataset of time measurement differences between two clocks. Our theoretical investigation highlights the importance of latent variables in implementing the Bayesian normal mixture model with two components. When applied to the dataset, our model effectively assigned probabilities to the two states of the phenomenon under study and identified two processes with identical slopes, intercepts, and variances. Our findings demonstrate the power of Bayesian mixture models in uncovering hidden structures within complex datasets. In general, our review and application provide insight into the challenges and potential solutions for Bayesian mixture modeling and highlight the usefulness of these methods in various fields.
The use of anise during the perinatal period: A modern study in Cypriot women
Authors: Panagiota Theodorou  , Giannoula Kyrkou  , Maria Iliadou  , Sofronia Sofroniou  , Victoria Vivilaki
Published: December 2024

Background: Herbal medicine has played a significant role in women's health, particularly in treating conditions such as menorrhea, postpartum issues, pregnancy-related ailments, birth control, and childbirth. During pregnancy, herbal medications are commonly used to manage symptoms like vomiting, nausea, and vaginal infections, and to facilitate labor. Anise is considered probably safe during pregnancy when consumed in amounts typically found in food. However, there is limited reliable information on the safety of anise when taken in medicinal amounts during pregnancy.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of alternative medicine (AM) use, specifically focusing on the effects of anise in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Additionally, the study assessed the effectiveness and side effects of anise and the behavior and experiences of pregnant and breastfeeding women regarding its use.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among women of childbearing age in a specific region of Cyprus. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire administered through a 30-minute face-to-face interview. Ethical approval was obtained from the Cyprus National Bioethics Committee. The study spanned three months in 2022 (July to September). Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with descriptive values expressed as numbers (n), percentages (%), means (mean), standard deviations (SD), and medians (median).
Results: Of the 218 women initially approached, 200 consented to participate, yielding a participation rate of 91.74%. The mean age of the participants was 31.45 years (SEM 1.483, range 19–44 years). On average, 51% of women reported using herbs during pregnancy, while 49% did not. Herb use to induce childbirth was higher at 60.5% compared to 51% during pregnancy. For newborns, 60.5% of participants used herbs externally, whereas 39.5% did not. Regarding the benefits of herbal baths for newborns' skin, 34% agreed, 0.5% disagreed, and 65.5% had no knowledge. Among women using anise before, during, and after pregnancy, 47% used it for abdominal colic, while 4% used it as an absorbent.
Conclusion: The use of plant medicines is prevalent among women during pregnancy, labor, the puerperium, and breastfeeding. The findings underscore the need for educational programs targeted at healthcare professionals, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and the general public on the appropriate use of herbal medicines during antenatal and peripartum periods, breastfeeding, and infant care.
Management of ankyloglossia in 2 years old male patient with epilepsy and global developmental delay
Authors: Kirana Maha Dewi  , Fami Widya Pangestika  , Lely Indriasari  , Soegeng Wahluyo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ankyloglossia is defined as a developmental anomaly of the tongue characterized by an abnormally short, thick lingual frenulum resulting in limitation of tongue movement. Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie affects speech, feeding, oral hygiene as well as social environment also.
Case History: A 2 years old male patient was brought by his parent by referral of pediatrician to the pediatric dentist policlinic at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital Malang, East Java with the chief complaint difficulties to speech, choked when eating, and excessive drooling. The patient also has epilepsy and global developmental delay and under the control of his pediatrician. According to the clinical examination, the patient had a tongue tie with a thick frenum, limited tongue movements.
Discussion: Tongue is an important organ that plays a big role in influencing speech, tooth position, periodontal tissue, swallowing function, as well as nutritional function. The key principle of management of children with developmental concerns is early intervention. In this case the children got reffered by his pediatrician to pediatric dentist specialist to give the intervention to the tongue so the child could improve the ability to drink, eating, and also the speech. Several studies have shown tongue-tie release as a safe and successful procedure with little to no complications. The purpose of post operative exercise after surgery is to develop new muscle movements particularly those involving tongue tip elevation and protrusion, inside and outside of the mouth, improved speech and mastication.
Conclusion: frenotomy to treat ankyloglosia in 2 years old male patient with epilepsy and global developmental delay shows no post operative complication
The effect of using toothpaste with miswak (Salvadora persica) on plaque formation and dental caries
Authors: Anisa Rachma  , Covina Reyhana Azriella  , Tantiana
Published: December 2024

Background: The oral cavity is the main entry point for microorganisms. Most of the causes of dental and oral damage are plaque. Plaque that appears in the oral cavity will cause various kinds of dental and oral diseases, such as caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. Miswak contains antiseptic ingredients, tannic acid, and essential oils that can improve oral health by providing antibacterial effects and preventing a decrease in salivary pH.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using toothpaste with miswak (Salvadora persica) content on plaque formation and dental caries.
Method: This research is a review article using secondary data from national and international literature published in 2016-2023.
Results: Several studies have shown that miswak (Salvadora persica) has antibacterial properties that can reduce plaque and prevent dental caries in children and adults.
Conclusion: Miswak possesses antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-caries qualities, which have the ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms that are responsible for maintaining dental plaque and caries.
The ability of chlorhexidine oral rinse in prohibiting gingivitis in orthodontic patients: A literature review
Authors: Chrisdiana Chintya Agrilista  , Jessenia Marteeza Aleyda
Published: December 2024

Periodontal conditions, known as plaque-induced gingivitis, are one that dentists frequently deal with daily. One condition that often faces challenges in plaque control is fixed orthodontic treatment. Plaque control is generally carried out by mechanical methods, such as using dental floss, brushing teeth, oral irrigation, cleaning teeth with an interdental cleaner and professional tartar cleaning and polishing to remove plaque mechanically. However, the success of this method is highly dependent on the techniques used by each individual. As a complement, Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash is often used to support plaque control. This study purposed to analyze the role of chlorhexidine (CHX) on the gingivitis index in orthodontic patients as a control for plaque-induced gingivitis. This research method uses a literature review of nine articles using Google Scholar, PubMed and Elsevier databases from 2014-2024. CHX was proven to significantly reduce gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI) and inhibit the accumulation of microbial biofilm on the surface of orthodontic appliances. The conclusion is that CHX mouthwash effectively reduces gingivitis and plaque in patients with fixed orthodontic appliance, even though it has adverse effect such as tooth staining and irritation. Alternatives such as probiotics, propolis, and herbal mouthwash show similar potential with less severe side effects, so further research is needed to optimize formulations and evaluate their long-term effectiveness.
AI-powered cybersecurity: Strategic approaches to mitigate risk and safeguard data privacy
Authors: Geraldine O Mbah  , Achudume Nkechi Evelyn
Published: December 2024

The proliferation of sophisticated cyber threats has compelled organizations to adopt advanced solutions for safeguarding sensitive data and mitigating enterprise risks. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven cybersecurity systems have emerged as transformative tools in this endeavor, leveraging machine learning and predictive analytics to detect, respond to, and prevent cyberattacks. However, implementing these systems requires organizations to balance innovation with compliance, particularly in light of stringent global privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). This paper examines strategic approaches for integrating AI-based cybersecurity frameworks into enterprise risk management. Key areas of focus include real-time threat detection, anomaly identification, and automated incident response. AI’s ability to analyse vast datasets and identify patterns enables organizations to proactively address vulnerabilities, minimize downtime, and protect critical assets. Furthermore, the paper explores how organizations can align these frameworks with privacy-by-design principles to ensure compliance with data protection laws while fostering consumer trust. The challenges of adopting AI-driven cybersecurity systems are also addressed, including ethical concerns related to data use, algorithmic transparency, and the risks of over-reliance on automated systems. Case studies from leading industries demonstrate how organizations have successfully implemented these systems to enhance resilience and maintain competitive advantage. By adopting strategic management practices, including robust governance models and continuous monitoring, organizations can optimize the effectiveness of AI-driven cybersecurity systems. This paper concludes that such systems, when integrated thoughtfully, not only strengthen enterprise risk mitigation but also support compliance, innovation, and long-term organizational growth.
Social structure and ecology of Panthera pardus Leaennus, 1758 in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Jarvis Brumel KOPOIN  , Kouakou Djakaria DRAMANE  , Djaha André KOFFI  , Yao Célestin KOUAKOU  , Malé Roger KELY  , Claude-Victorien KOUAKOU  , Kouamé Antoine N’GUESSAN  , Kramoko BAMBA  , Ange Edgard Habib MONKET  , Béné Jean-Claude KOFFI
Published: December 2024

Knowledge of the periods of activity and the social structure of large carnivores constitute a challenge in African forest habitats due to their cryptic behaviour and the difficulty of observing them with traditional inventory methods such as counting along line transects and recce surveys. The present study was carried out to provide reliable information on the periods of activity and the social structure of the leopard (Panthera pardus) in a protected humid forest, the Taï National Park (TNP), in Côte d'Ivoire. Over 12 months, we installed 200 camera traps in the five sectors of the TNP. The processing of trapping data made it possible to obtain one hundred video recordings of leopard. Our observations indicate that in the TNP, the leopard has cathemeral activity, 37% of which occurs at night, 47% during the day and 16% at dusk. However, we had 31 solitary adult individuals which correspond to 60% of the overall encounter rate and twenty-one (21) individuals in groups including nine (09) groups of two individuals and a group of three individuals corresponding to 34% and 6% of the encounter rate, respectively. We conclude that the leopard leads a mainly solitary life in the TNP.
Pendidikan Kristiani bagi Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual yang Dialami Anak Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas untuk Keadilan Gender
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Sexual violence experienced by girls with disabilities is one of the Indonesian contexts. This context should not be left alone. Various methods have been taken. This method should also be captured by Christian Education. With the theological provision of Jesus healing a woman who was bleeding, the construction of Christian education began to be built. Not only that, the challenges of the construction also need to be considered. Therefore, this article attempts to offer such discussions using library research methods. In the end, construction was built by bringing awareness to build action to eliminate sexual violence experienced by girls with disabilities for gender justice.Abstrak. Kekerasan seksual yang dialami anak perempuan penyandang disabilitas menjadi salah satu konteks di Indonesia. Konteks ini tidak boleh dibiarkan begitu saja. Beragam cara telah ditempuh. Cara ini seharusnya turut ditangkap oleh Pendidikan Kristiani. Dengan bekal teologi dari Yesus menyembuhkan perempuan yang sakit pendarahan, konstruksi Pendidikan Kristiani mulai dibangun. Tidak hanya itu, tantangan dari konstruksi tersebut juga perlu dipertimbangkan. Oleh karenanya, artikel ini mencoba menawarkan diskusi-diskusi demikian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka. Pada akhirnya, konstruksi terbangun dengan menghadirkan kesadaran membangun aksi penghapusan kekerasan seksual yang dialami anak perempuan penyandang disabilitas untuk keadilan gender.
Insegnare la LIS all’università
Authors: Pasquotto Mirko
Published: December 2024

This chapter, presented entirely in Italian Sign Language (LIS), examines LIS teaching with a focus on methodological approaches. Over the years, its teaching has spread across various educational contexts. The first part analyses LIS instruction in public universities and private associations, highlighting similarities and differences. The second part focuses on LIS teaching at universities, addressing key methodological aspects, such as the absence of a written form, the role of technology, and the need for training in comprehension, production, interaction, and mediation (CEFR, 2020).