bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communicating corporate change to special publics in an organisation
Authors: Marco Roodt Marco , Overton-de klerk Nina
Published: November 2022

In April 1994 is vaarwel geroep aan 'n tydvak In Suid-Afrika. 'n Nuwe Suid-Afrika staan to midde van grootskaalse verandering. Laas genoemde manifesteer in makro sosiale, polltieke en ekonomiese aanpassing soos geformuleer binne die Heropbou en Ontwik kelingsplan (HOP). Groot organisasies maak deel hiervan uit en ondergaan talle strukturele aanpassings om tred te hou met eise van HOP. Regstellende aksie, maatskaplike opheffing ensovoorts is enkele voorbeelde. Moontlike privatisering van staatsbates maak verder deel van hierdie strukturele aanpassings ult en ontlok tans teenkanting uit vanaf vakbond geledere. In die ou tydvak was die tipe van teenkanting teen privatisering nie iets nuut nie. Neem die oud-regering se privati seringsbeleid in die laat tagtigerjare, toe staatsorganisasies by hierdie beleid ingeval het en dit grootskaalse organisasie verandering te weeg gebring het met gepaardgaande teen-druk vanuit geledere wat verandering nie wou aanvaar nie. In hierdie tyd is 'n ondersoekende studie vanuit 'n kommunikasie oogpunt na hierdie toenkanting binne 'n parastataal onderneem. In die artikel wat volg word lesse uit hierdie studie geleer, onder die loep geneem. Hierdie lesse kan waarskynlik suksesvol op meeste vorme van teenkanting teen poll-ekonomiese en sosiale verandering in organisasies van toepassing gemaak word. Publisher infated 20 to)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СУДЕБНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В НАХСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ В РАННЕЕ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ
(процессуальный аспект)
Authors: Муртазалиев В.Ю.
Published: November 2022

В данной статье автор делится поиском следов правового прошлого высшего судебного органа чеченского народа. Рассматриваются различные точки зрения наименования органа правосудия как одной из ветвей вла-сти. Уделяется внимание определению системы адатного права – как чеченского права и отчасти шариатско-го правосудия. Вместе с тем автор уделяет внимание нормам судебного разбирательства, происходившим в чеченском обществе и активное использование в судах норм чеченского адатного права. Кроме того, показано, как зарождалось самостоятельное процессуальное законодательство нахского общества, имевшее сложный комплекс судебных действий, принципов и стадий судебного процесса.
ВОПРОСЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Идилов Ш.К. , Дадаев Х.М.
Published: November 2022

В течение длительного времени феномен терроризма находится в зоне пристального внимания теоретиков и практиков ведущих аналитических центров и средств массовой информации. Отражая в своей основе кризисные процессы общественного развития, данное явление аккумулирует совокупность общественно опасных посягательств, обладающих разрушительной, почти неконтролируемой по своему воздействию энергией. Исполнителями террористических актов, и это обстоятельство также следует учитывать, становятся не только ранее практиковавшие данные посягательства террористы-одиночки, но и социальные группы, объединяющие свои усилия, действующие в соучастии, что усиливает общественную опасность террористических атак. В арсенале таких групп преобладают силовые, разрушительные средства. Совершенствуются способы террористических посягательства. Среди большого количества угроз населению России, ее государственному строю и территориальной целостности (техногенные, социально-политические угрозы) наиболее опасными являются терроризм в его разнообразных формах, вооруженные конфликты и война. Все это в совокупности требует осознанного, продуманного механизма противодействия терроризму. Между тем на сегодняшний день сложно говорить о достаточно эффективном механизме противодействия терроризму со стороны органов государственной власти и управления. При анализе такого противодействия, полагаем, целесообразно с определенной долей условности для придания практической ценности нашему исследованию обозначить уровни механизма противодействия террористическим преступлениям на современном этапе.
НОВЫЕ ЭПИСТОЛЯРНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЧЕЧНИ XIX-нач. XX ВЕКА КАК ИСТОЧНИКИ ПРАВА
Authors: Тесаев З.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье впервые вводятся в научный оборот четыре оригинальных документа – письма ученого-богослова муршида Мухаммада Ярагского, Шейха Джанбулата (с печатью Джунайда), а также богослова, кадия Веденского окружного горского суда (в дореволюционный период) и главного кадия шариатского суда Чечни (при советской власти) Сугаипа Гойсумова. Четвертый документ – завещание богослова Товсултана Дохтукаева, скрепленное его именной печатью. Арабографические оригиналы переведены на русский язык, частично снабжены предисловием (во вступительной части) и комментариями автора статьи. Помимо научной новизны, источники привлекают внимание упоминанием таких известных личностей, как Ташу-Хаджи Саясанский, герменчукский кадий Мустафа-Эфенди, а также мулла Сулейман-Эфенди (наиб Шамиля в Черкесии), тоже про-живавший в Герменчуке.
АНАЛИЗ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ БАЗЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СФЕРЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В 2002–2021 гг. (КАК ФАКТОР ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ)
Authors: Сайдумов М.Х.
Published: November 2022

Анализируется нормативная правовая база социально-экономического сектора Чеченской Республики, охватывающая многолетний период возрождения чеченской государственности в составе федеративного государства. С позиции историко-правовой науки выстроена последовательная реконструкция нормотворчества и применения на практике наиболее важных (с позиции общественного запроса) нормативно-правовых документов, имеющих важное государственное значение в формировании полноценной социальной базы одного из субъектов Российской Федерации.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ПРОВЕРОК В РФ: ОСНОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ДОСУДЕБНОГО УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СПОРОВ С НАЛОГОВЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ
Authors: Аванесян Л.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие и некоторые виды налоговых проверок, анализируются их особенности и характерные черты. Актуализирована важность досудебного урегулирования споров. Исследуются основные, часто встречающиеся причины досудебного оспаривания результатов налоговых проверок со стороны предпринимателей. Обосновывается важность принципиальной позиции о том, что гражданин может и даже должен играть активную роль в этом процессе, стараясь максимально защитить свои права, и наиболее правильным и эффективным способом отстаивания своих прав является возможность уменьшить налоговые потери в досудебном порядке. Досудебное урегулирование вопросов с налоговыми органами – не самое простое занятие, но, если речь идет о серьезных для бизнеса суммы штрафов и доначислений, без обжалования не обойтись. Привести этот процесс в цивилизованные, нормативно оформленные рамки – есть важная задача, стоящая перед российскими органами власти.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Исаев М.Г.
Published: November 2022

В статье раскрыты основные аспекты инновационной предпринимательской деятельности как важного пока-зателя развития предприятия. Систематизированы научные взгляды на содержание и экономическую сущ-ность инновационного предпринимательства. Освещены проблемы развития инновационного предпринима-тельства в нашей стране. Основными проблемами являются: низкий спрос на инновации; отсутствие возмож-ностей для создания инноваций; недостаточность средств у предприятия; отсутствие партнеров по сотруд-ничеству. Рассмотрены основные способы и методы активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий. Сформированы факторы поощрения внедрения инновационных разработок в деятельность отечественных предприятий. Обосновано, что инновационное предпринимательство гарантирует конкурентные преимуще-ства для субъектов хозяйствования, укрепление рыночных позиций, экономическое развитие. Государство должно поддерживать и поощрять инновационное развитие и инновационное предпринимательство.
РОЛЬ ФИЛОСОФИИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Абдулаева Э.С. , Акаев В.Х. , Штумпф С.П.
Published: November 2022

В статье осуществляется анализ таких категорий, как «право», «правовая личность», «правовая культура» с позиции их философского осмысления. В данном аспекте проблема взаимоотношения права и морали, по мнению автора, выступает как ключевой критерий постижения и понимания самой сути права, его целей и места в общем поле общественных отношении.
Проблема прав человека с древних времен рассматривается как взаимодействие двух сфер: философской и юридической. Точка соприкосновения этих дискурсов позволяет нам проводить грань между правовым бытием человека и его мировоззренческими смыслами. Именно философский подход исторически являлся пред-определяющим в формировании системы права, как основного института, регулирующего общественные от-ношения. Каждая эпоха формировала свои концепции права в соответствии с тем, какие мировоззренческие принципы доминировали в обществе в текущем моменте. Но во главе системы правоотношений неизменно стояли два ключевых элемента духовной сферы человеческой жизни – мораль и право.
Сегодня в эпоху глобальных вызовов и цивилизационных противоречий проблема формирования право-вой культуры личности представляется одной из злободневных задач, направленных не только, и не столько, на усовершенствование правопорядка как такового, но и на состояние духовно-нравственных ценностей современного социума в глобальном понимании.
PREVALENCE OF WORKPLACE VIOLENCE AGAINST PRIMARY HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN PORT HARCOURT
Authors: Abbey, Obelley Ejire  , Edet, Clement K  , Ordinioha, Best
Published: November 2022

Background: Workplace Violence (WPV) is commonest in the health sector globally and this constitutes a great hazard especially for primary healthcare workers (PHCW). Yet not much studies have been carried out in this area for PHCWs in the Niger Delta region especially in Port Harcourt City and Rivers State Nigeria.
Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population was 230 PHCWs (doctors, nurses, Community health extension workers). The sample size of 95 workers was determined using Cochran’s formula. Respondents were randomly selected through a multi-staged sampling method. A standardized questionnaire adapted from “Workplace Violence in the health sector” (WHO, ILO, PSI) was self-administered to the 105 respondents (10 extra respondents for non-response).
Result: The result showed a response rate of 90.5%; Cronbach’s Alpha co-efficient of 0.84 (good internal consistency). Respondents were aged of 19 - 60 years old. Mean age was 42 years. Majority of the respondents (80%) were females. Most (75.6%) of them were married. The prevalence of WPV was 28.4%. There was no statistical significance between the age (p = 0.086), and sex (p = 0.361) and prevalence, but there was between professional cadre (p = 0.041) and most of the nurses experienced WPV during the period under study.
Conclusion: In conclusion, healthcare workers in Port Harcourt City are experiencing WPV. This finding should be of great concern for authorities, healthcare worker and the public. It is recommended that the Rivers State Ministry of Health should educate/risk communicate to workers, patients/relative and sensitize the public in order to mitigate its occurrence.
KEYWORDS: Violence, workplace, healthcare worke
INFLUENCE OF MASSETER AND TEMPORALISMUSCLE ACTIVITY IN CLASS I HIGH AND LOW ANGLE CASES - AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: Sheethal Sara Verghese  , Jayasree J Prakash  , Binnoy Kurian  , Anjitha Devaraj
Published: November 2022

Balanced muscular forces are one of the main factors required to achieve a stabilized environment within the development of the craniofacial complex and a stable occlusion. The normal occlusion is in a state of constant dynamic equilibrium. Thus, there is a balance of forces between muscles, which influences the position and stability of the teeth. Forces exerted during habitual functions such as mastication, swallowing and speech are robust enough to cause tooth movement, yet they do not continue for a long period to move teeth. Both jaw bone and teeth are responsive to this. Light sustained forces created by the tonic contraction of skeletal muscles are needed to retain the posture of mandible. Since the muscle function has substantial effect on craniofacial growth pattern, abnormal muscle function may explain certain abnormalities of facial morphology and forms of malocclusion. To understand the influence of masticatory muscles on craniofacial morphology, surface electromyography is routinely used.
BUSINESS PROJECT AS THE BASIS OF THE COMPANY'S INNOVATION ACTIVITY
Authors:   Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Kamanina Raisa V.
Published: November 2022

The paper focuses on the consideration of the theoretical provisions of the preparation of a business project as the basis of the innovative activity of the company. The life cycle of the project, the tasks of its planning, the structure of the business plan, the features of innovative activity in medicine are considered. A number of functions performed by business planning in the organization are justified; a business project involving the creation of an online store with the possibility of online sale of medical equipment.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Institute of Health, Moscow, Russia, Obolonsky Yuri V.
Published: November 2022

In modern conditions, the main vector of development of almost all spheres of activity is digitalization. The implementation of digital technologies is associated with the solution of strategic tasks in the economy and public administration. Digitalization makes it possible to use various sources to collect data in order to make management decisions after their analysis and evaluation. The results of digitalization of public administration are expected to digitalize the functions of authorities, increase citizens' satisfaction with the quality of state and municipal services and the speed of their receipt, create conditions for interaction between the population, business and the state using information technology. The paper attempts to determine the possibilities of digital transformation of public administration. The essence of this process is considered, the analysis of experience, including foreign, and problems of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in public administration is carried out, prospects in this area are identified. As a methodology, general theoretical meta-odes and special tools were used: analysis, synthesis; system, complex, dialectical approaches. It is summarized that the digital transformation of public administration in Russia is at the initial stage. The problems of using ICT in public administration are determined by the presence of separate unrelated information and analytical systems, the lack of integration between them, their lack of flexibility, the inability to assess the real effect of the implementation of initiatives, projects, government programs for socio-economic development or a specific group of the population. The next stage of digitalization provides for data–centricity – the use of objective data in public administration.
TO THE QUESTION OF PRE-JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT OF TAX DISPUTES
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Denikaeva Razela N. , Pervyshov Evgeniy A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, Dinaeva Alina M. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: November 2022

In the article, the author analyzes the features of pre-trial settlement of tax disputes in Russia. The problems that reduce the use of the pre-trial procedure are analyzed, as well as proposals are formulated for improving the legal regulation of the pre-trial procedure for the settlement of tax disputes. Particular attention is paid to the institution of tax mediation.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Produk Sajadah Type Royal Foam Density 22 di UMKM Danika Online Shop dengan Metode Min-Max, Model Deterministik, dan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Cornellia Riri , Kurniawan Dhika Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Danika online shop merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang UMKM. Danika online shop menjadi salah satu umkm yang mampu bersaing dalam pasar industri umkm, yang memiliki tujuan utama demi tercapainya kepuasan pelanggan dari aspek kualitas produk yang selalu terjaga. Berdasarkan wawancara didapatkan informasi tidak terkontrolnya persediaan bahan baku, sehingga Persediaan Bahan Baku mengalami kelebihan (OverStock), akibat banyaknya total biaya yang diperlukan, dan pemborosan biaya persediaan sehingga dapat menghambat kelancaran produksi. Maka peneliti menyelesaikan masalah dengan metode Min-Max, Deterministik, dan Algoritma C4.5. Dari hasil metode min-max tingkat pemesanan kembali bahan baku kain rasfur terbesar pada tahun 2021 sebesar 6,34kg. Dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma Wegner-Within biaya persediaan optimum yang dihasilkan untuk kain rasfur adalah Rp.12.318.101. Dengan metode Algoritma C4.5 kita bisa liat prediksi penjualan sajadah dilihat dari pohon keputusan berikut rule prediksi produk laris : Rule 1: Jika Warna Produk merah dan Jenis Produk Sajadah Tebal dan Harga HR maka Laris, Rule 2: Jika Warna Produk merah dan Jenis Produk Sajadah Travel dan Harga HT maka Kurang Laris, Rule 3: Jika Warna Produk Putih dan Jenis Produk Sajadah Tebal dan Harga HR maka Laris, Rule 4: Jika Warna Produk Putih dan Jenis Produk Sajadah Travel dan Harga HT maka Kurang Laris, Rule 5: Jika Warna Produk Biru dan Harga HR dan Jenis Produk Sajadah Tebal maka Laris, Rule 6: Jika Warna Produk Biru dan Harga HT dan Jenis Produk Sajadah Travel maka Kurang Laris. Jadi produk yang kurang laris harus mengurangi produksi produk tersebut sehingga dapat meminimalisir biaya persediaan bahan baku.
OPTIMIZED HYBRID WIND-SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM STRUCTURES FOR IRRIGATION PUMP LOAD SITES IN KENYA
Authors: Soshyo Samson , Saulo Michael , Mukhongo Lawrence
Published: November 2022

The world’s Sustainable Development Goals as clearly presented by the United Nations Department of economic and social affairs has zero hunger, and affordable clean energy. In the global struggle to meet both energy and sustainable agriculture, emerges the complex Energy-Water-Food (EWF) nexus. Kenya has initiated large-scale irrigation projects to ensure zero hunger. However, the energy required to run the pumps is very high, since diesel pumps and diesel generators are extensively used. This translates to high food production costs. In this research, optimized affordable clean energy systems required for irrigation were modeled and studied. Optimized hybrid wind and solar energy solutions for irrigation projects were presented. Five potential large-scale irrigation sites in Kenya were considered namely: Galana-Kulalu, Lotikipi, Rahole, Wei Wei, and Perkerra. The results showed that the energy requirement scenarios depended majorly on on-site conditions; crop water need cycles and rainfall patterns. Average Wind Speed to Global Horizontal Irradiance ratio influenced the structure of hybrid energy systems. Based on this ratio, longer cycle crops like sugarcane, maize, and cotton required systems with higher wind energy penetration compared to shorter cycle crops like radish and spinach. When this ratio changed in selected other irrigation sites, wind to solar power production was greater than one, and up to 500 times greater than one in sites with relatively stable sufficient wind like Lotikipi. Wind energy systems for areas with higher ratios contributed to smaller system structures as a result of a lower number of solar photovoltaic panels installed.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON RISING WATER LEVELS OF LAKE NAKURU
Authors: Onzere Maxwell , Biamah Elijah , Paul Obiero
Published: November 2022

Lake Nakuru is one of the rift valley lakes that has experienced flooding occasioned by climate change and catchment areas degradation. The increasing water levels have been a great threat to livelihoods and flora and fauna, to the extent of the lake experiencing flamingoes’ migration. There have been attempts to establish the causes of flooding, with some scientists attributing the phenomenon to tectonic movements and geothermal power plant activities. This research aimed at studying the impact of climate change on the rising water levels of the lake. The objective of this study included assessing the rainfall amounts and temperature variations around the lake over time and predicting the lake's flooding by modelling the surface area variations. Validated rainfall and temperature data, lake’s water level data with regards to surface area variations and Mau encroachment data were collected from the Kenya Meteorological Department, GIS applications and Landsat 8 and composite bands 5, 4 and 3 and the Kenya Water Towers Agency, respectively. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel 2013 and the relationship amongst various variables was determined. The statistical analysis involved a regression model equation, y=0.933x+26.606 with an r2 value of 0.79, where y-Lake Nakuru surface area (km2) and x- count of years since 1990. The findings showed that encroachment of Mau forest and high rainfall and temperature amounts in the 2010-2019 decade attributed to climate change are contributing factors to the lake’s flooding. It is concluded that climate change is a major contributing factor to the rising water levels of the lake and it greatly impacts hydrologic changes that the lake continues to experience. Therefore, catchment areas have to be protected to save the situation, not only for Lake Nakuru but also for other lakes in the region.
CONDITION PREDICTION OF SANITARY SEWERAGE PIPELINE SYSTEMS USING MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors: Atambo Daniel , Kaushal Vinayak , Najafi Mohammad
Published: November 2022

It is important for the sanitary sewerage pipeline system to be in a good condition for providing safe conveyance of the wastewater from households, businesses, and industries to the wastewater treatment plants. Water utilities inspect sewer pipelines to decide which segments of the sanitary sewer pipes need renewal or replacement. This process of inspecting the sewer pipes is described as condition assessment. The objective of this paper is to develop Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) to predict the condition rating of sanitary sewerage pipelines using inspection and condition assessment data. MLR model was developed from the City of Dallas's data. The MLR model was built using 80% of randomly selected data and validated using the remaining 20% of data. The significant physical factors influencing sanitary pipes condition rating included diameter, age, pipe material, and length. Soil type was the environmental factor that influenced sanitary sewer pipes condition rating. The accuracy of the performance of the MLR was found to be 75%. This developed model will help the policymakers and sanitary sewer utility managers to predict sanitary sewer pipes condition rating that enables to prioritize the sanitary sewer pipes to be rehabilitated and/or replaced.
Determinant Analysis of Early Neonatal Mortality at the Datu Beru Takengon General Hospital, Central Aceh Regency, in 2022
Authors: Madeni Barirah , Sukria  , Selvia Zuhra Putri
Published: November 2022

Background: Attention to efforts to reduce neonatal mortality is important because neonatal mortality contributes to 74% of under-five deaths in Aceh. Of all neonatal mortality, 81% occurred in the 0-6 day age group (early neonates). This study aims to determine the analysis of the determinants of early neonatal mortality at the Datu Beru Takengon General Hospital, Central Aceh Regency.

Methods: The research design is an observational case-control approach. 84 case subjects and 84 control subjects were included in this study. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis was performed to determine the determinants of early neonatal mortality, p<0.05.

Results: Asphyxia increases the risk of premature neonatal mortality by 6.8 times. Low birth weight infants increase the risk of early neonatal by 8.4 times. Prematurity increases the risk of early neonatal mortality by 7.1 times. A parity of more than 3 times increases the risk of early neonatal mortality by 8.9 times, and maternal gestational age of fewer than 20 years increases the occurrence of early neonatal mortality by 14.2 times.

Conclusion: Asphyxia, low birth weight, prematurity, parity with risk, and a young mother's gestational age are risk factors that contribute to early neonatal mortality.
Neither Denouncing nor Celebrating
Authors: Noakes Richard , Kordahl David
Published: November 2022

Is scientific advancement entrapped by its historical context, or could history be the driving force behind such progress? Richard Noakes and David Kordahl discuss.
Challenges Facing the Provision of Security Services by Private Security Firms; A Study of Juja Town, Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Mekolela Agosta Mecca , Bett Shadrack
Published: November 2022

Security is fundamental in all societies. It ensures that society thrives due to the assurance of the safety of lives and property. It is through security that people can invest in the community and develop the area. It is also worth noting that safety and security lie at the heart of the prosperity of any nation. Every citizen wants to feel secure and protected from any injury or risk. However, today security is faced with challenges in diverse aspects of people’s daily lives, and trust lies in the institutions mandated to keep people safe. In this new reality, governments are overstretched by providing security to the details of their citizen’s endeavours. That is why private securities are contracted to provide the needed security to fill the gaps. It is essential to underscore private security’s role in society further. The analysis directs us to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a theory that Abraham Maslow advanced in 1943. The theory opines that as people meet their basic needs, they tend to have an insatiable desire to ensure their satisfaction with higher needs concerning the hierarchy, as proposed by Maslow. Security is increasingly becoming a priority to many as time goes on. Private security has become popular today due to its flexibility and ability to cater to personalized demands. However, the sector faces many challenges, including mistrust from national law enforcement. The research considers the town of Juja in Kiambu County, Kenya, to highlight the challenges faced by private security apparatus in Kenya. The challenges discovered range from sectorial to societal. Proper reforms would be needed to improve the efficiency of private security in Kenya. Despite the challenges, years of operation have witnessed growth in the sector
Assessing the Access to Assistive Devices by Special Education Need Students in Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Eliuteri Restitua , Lema Vicent
Published: November 2022

The main aim of this study was to find out the access to assistive devices by special education need students in Morogoro municipality. Simple random sampling was used to select respondents in the research and the questionnaires were used and administered to selected respondents, while purposive sampling was used to select schools. The results of the research support the conceptual analysis of Assessing the access to assistive devices by special education needs students in Morogoro municipality, education quality through expansion of student access to schooling, delivering education to low-income families, financing of school inputs and building school infrastructures and higher academic achievement. The introduction explained the following background of the study, statement of the problem, main objective, specific objectives, research questions, the scope of the study, the significance of the study, definition of key variables disability special needs, special education, assistive devices access availability utilisation, factors determining the utilisation
Attitudes of Members of Tanzania Teachers Union (TTU) Toward the Effectiveness of their Union in Improving their Welfare at Dodoma City Council
Authors: Juma Radhi Chiku , Onyango Daniel
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the attitudes of teachers who are members of the Tanzania Teachers Union towards the effectiveness of their union in improving teachers' welfare at Dodoma City Council. The study employed a mixed research approach using convergent parallel design and was guided by the social capital theory of Bourdieu 1984. The population of the study comprised public secondary and primary school teachers who are members of the Tanzania Teachers Union and TTU administrators. The sample size of the study was 64 participants, whereby 50 participants were teachers who were members of the union, and 14 participants being TTU administrators. Questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data. Quantitative data obtained was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 computer package and the findings were presented by the use of frequency tables. Qualitative data was coded, categorised, and analysed using a thematic approach, of which description was employed to present data. This study found that a high number of teachers do not have positive attitudes toward TTU. The researcher recommended that the union should schedule a meet the people tour and meet members so as to be in touch with the challenges that most teachers face in their working areas. The study recommends that TAMISEMI who is the teachers' employer should work in partnership with TTU so as to help them in improving teachers' welfare and improve the image of the union among its members. This to some extent will help members to have a positive attitude towards the union hence the posterity of the union and its members
Incidence of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury among Adult Inpatients at Kakamega County General Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Sterly Makori Otieno Laban , Olayo Rose , Wamukoya Edwin Kadima
Published: November 2022

A hospital-acquired pressure injury is a largely preventable adverse health event, which has remained high volume and high cost globally hence a significant concern in healthcare. This study used a prospective cohort model between April and July 2021 to determine the incidence of these injuries among adults at the Kakamega County General Hospital in Kenya, thus informing the need for scaled-up intervention strategies to eliminate these preventable harms on patients receiving care in line with international patients’ safety goal. Eighty participants above 18 years of age, systematically drawn from the male and female medical, surgical, and orthopaedic hospitalisation units, were followed up through their hospital stay for the development of pressure injury. Sociodemographic characteristics, units of hospitalisation, diagnosis and clinical variables were studied and outcomes were recorded, coded, and analysed on the statistical package for social sciences version 26. This study found an overall incidence rate of 15%, with men at 17.5% against women at 12.5%. The most affected site was the sacrum region accounting for 35.7% of all cases, with a mean day of occurrence at 5.58 days post-hospitalisation. This high incidence signifies pressure injury as a threat to healthcare quality, equity, and cost in Kakamega and Kenya. The Ministry of Heath should therefore adopt, customise, and implement the international guidelines on pressure injury to curb this menace. A multidisciplinary approach should be used, prioritising patients at increased risk and providing suitable prevention and treatment from the earliest opportunity
Mdhihirisho wa Mahusiano ya Uwezo katika Vikatuni vya Shujaaz: Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Kidiskosi
Authors: Dimbu Sammy Liana
Published: November 2022

Vikatuni ni chombo muhimu cha mawasiliano katika Karne ya 21. Huenda ndio sababu vimeendelea kukumbatiwa katika uwasilishaji wa masuala yanayohusu vijana. Makala hii inahusu Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Diskosi katika vikatuni vya Shujaaz ili kubainisha uzalishaji wa mahusiano ya uwezo katika vikatuni hivi. Utafiti huu ni wa kiisimu na ni hatua kutokana na tafiti tangulizi zilizotafitia vikatuni hivi katika taaluma ya fasihi. Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Diskosi iliongoza utafiti huu. Kwa mujibu wa nadharia hii changamoto za kijamii hubainika katika uzalishaji wa matumizi mabaya ya mamlaka au udhalimu wa wenye mamlaka katika diskosi. Data ya makala hii ilitokana na sampuli ya nakala 35 za diskosi ya Shujaaz zilizoteuliwa kimakusudi kwa kuzingatia kigezo cha yaliyomo. Mpango wa kimaelezo ulitumika katika kuchanganua na kuwasilisha matokeo ya utafiti. Matokeo ni kuwa mahusiano ya uwezo katika Shujaaz ni baina ya:  wahusika mashujaa na wahusika wa kawaida, wahusika mashujaa na vijana, wadhamini na vijana, hadhira lengwa ambao ni vijana na mtu mashuhuri na mahusiano ya uwezo ya kiuana. Makala hii inatoa mchango katika taaluma ya isimu kwa kubainisha namna mahusiano ya uwezo yanavyotumiwa kuangazia masuala ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisiasa, na namna yanavyoweza kutumiwa kuwashirikisha vijana katika masuala yanayowakumba katika jamii. Utafiti huu unapendekeza tafiti zaidi za baadaye zifanywe kwa kuzingatia mikakati ya uhalalishaji na uharamishaji inayodhihirika kupitia mahusiano ya uwezo katika diskosi ya Shujaaz
The accelerated spread of a neophyte introduced to Europe long ago
Authors: Bauer Norbert , Verloove Filip
Published: November 2022

The first occurrence of Sporobolus indicus in Hungary is reported. The neotropical S. indicus is one of the oldest introduced neophytes to Europe. From the middle of the 19th century until the last decade of the 20th century, apart from a few occasional occurrences, it expanded only in the Mediterranean area. However, the number of observations has dramatically increased in the past two decades, even outside the Mediterranean region. Its recent rapid spreading is evident along roads, in lawns, trampled tourist places (e.g., campsites). Tourism certainly contributes to the very successful recent spreading of the species. Still, global warming, the increasingly mild winters in continental Europe, can certainly enhance the establishment and further dispersal of this cold sensitive species.
“Mamá, quiero ser youtuber”: una realidad sin regular
Authors: Durán Alonso Silvia
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el régimen jurídico de la actividad del menor de edad como creador de contenido en YouTube, así como del deber de intervención de sus progenitores en dicha actividad, y de las propias plataformas, que deberían implantar un mayor control, para evitar riesgos sobre los derechos de los menores derivados de la sobreexposición de los mismos. Igualmente, es también necesaria una regulación del control de los beneficios económicos que pueden implicar las actividades de los menores en internet, así como de los deberes de los progenitores en cuanto a supervisión de dichas actividades.
Desregulación corporal a través de dispositivos digitales
Authors: Fonseca Carrillo Claudia
Published: November 2022

La investigación buscaba establecer las desregulaciones corporales que se visibilizan en los cuerpos de los-las estudiantes a través de dispositivos digitales como Instagram. La metodología usada, complementó un análisis visual, revisión documental y entrevistas temáticas. Las conclusiones relevan ensambles corporales con cuerpos humanos-no humanos, en un régimen organizador, una gubernamentalidad, en la cual circulan técnicas y estereotipos de género y raza, desde los cuales los cuerpos se moldean y reproducen a través del dispositivo digital; un gobierno sin gobernar cuerpos en el contexto del distanciamiento social de la pandemia Covid-19 y la crisis del tacto corporal.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENGANGGURAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Anggraini Debi , Muchtolifah Muchtolifah , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan utama dari adanya pembangunan nasional ialah mensejahterakan masyarakat. Berkurangnya angka kemiskinan menjadi salah satu tolak ukur dari efektifnya program yang dijalankan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Pengeluaan Pemerintah Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan asumsi klasik BLUE. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time-series dengan kurun waktu tahun 2010 hingga dengan tahun 2019. Pengolahan data menggunakan alat bantu program komputer SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh hasil, jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, sedangkan pengangguran dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN PEMERINTAH, STRATEGI BISNIS DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sihombing Elvira Lasma Roulina , Akbar Fajar Saiful
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji menganalisis, menguji, dan membuktikan pengaruh variabel kepemilikan pemerintah, strategi bisnis dan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari annual report perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan sebnayak 107 perusahaan dan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kepemilikan Pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Strategi Bisnis berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governance berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.
PENGARUH PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN COVID-19 TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN KONUSEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Citalaksana Fajrin Subhan , Rubiyanti Rd Nurafni
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 melumpuhkan industri restoran Indonesia dan membuat penurunan yang signifikan pada kepercayaan konsumen yang berimbas pada menurunnya minat pembelian untuk dine-in di restoran. Untuk bertahan di situasi sulit ini, manajemen restoran harus adaptasi secara cepat dan membuat strategi baru dalam mengembalikan kepercayaan konsumen dan menumbuhkan minat pembelian konsumen untuk dine-in di restoran. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis dan memahami seberapa besar pengaruh promosi kesehatan serta kepercayaan konsumen terhadap minat pembelian di Suis Butcher Cab. Riau baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kuantitatif deskriptif kausal dengan teknik analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dibantu dengan software SmartPLS 3. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 200 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kepercayaan konsumen sebesar 41%. 59% lainnya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak ikut diteliti pada penelitian ini. Kemudian promosi kesehatan dan kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh secara simultan yang langsung mempengaruhi minat pembelian adalah 29.60%. sisanya 70.40% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP MINAT MELANJUTKAN STUDI DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: Moonti Usman , Mahmud Melizubaida , Yantu Irwan , Bahsoan Aqil , Albakir Abdul Kitfir
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap minat melanjutkan studi di Program Studi  S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo pada siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 kota gorontalo. Dengan mengetahui variabel persepsi siswa berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat siswa melanjutkan studi, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi siswa tentang pentingnya pendidikan, manfaat apa yang akan siswa dapat dari proses pendidikan, dan segala informasi yang berhubungan dengan pendidikanlah yang akan membuat siswa lebih tertarik untuk melanjutkan studinya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 185 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 37 siswa atau 20% dari jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan  teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji prasyarat analisis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara persepsi siswa terhadap minat siswa melanjutkan studi dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,835 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,696, sehingga dapat dikatakan korelasinya positif. Selanjutnya, t hitung sebesar 8,962 lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu sebesar 2,030, maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan.
POTRET SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN NON UNGGULAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Ibrahim Arvan Pradita , Iriani Ririt , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: November 2022

Tercapainya pembangunan ekonomi daerah, tidak akan luput dari peran sektor unggulan dan sektor non unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor unggulan dan non unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang merupakan data sekuder pada periode tahun 2011 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis LQ, Shift Share, Analisis regresi sederhana dan kontribusi sektor. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: 1) terdapat tiga sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan yaitu sektor industri pengolahan, sektor listrik, gas, dan air bersih, sektor konstruksi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor unggulan kabupaten Pasuruan. 2) Terdapat enam sektor non unggulan dan berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor non unggulan kabupaten Pasuruan. 3) Terdapat tiga sektor utama yang memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi di setiap tahunnya yaitu sektor industri pengolahan, sektor konstruksi, dan kemudian sektor perdagangan, hotel, dan restoran.
PEMBELAJARAN KLASIKAL DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: As Mas'ati , Yunus Muh , Hastuti Hastuti , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: November 2022

PPenelitian ini bertujuan mengatahui pengaruh pembelajaran klasikal dan motivasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Balang Lompo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa berjumlah 204 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling maka sampel penelitian yang diambil yaitu kelas IV sebanyak 33 orang dan kelas V sebanyak 28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan angkat dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembelajaran klasikal dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dimana kontribusi pengaruh  simultan  sebesar  17,6 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 82,4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran klasikal berpengruh terhadap motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Balang Lompo
PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI GORONTALO
Authors: Abdullah Ristanto
Published: November 2022

Tujuan kehidupan bernegara adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, dengan salah satu indikatornya adalah Tingkat Kemiskinan. Sampai saat ini, pengentasan kemisikinan masih menjadi prioritas pembangunan Nasional. Terdapat banyak program pemerintah yang ditujukan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan, salah satunya adalah Dana Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan, khususnya di Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif, dengan variabel dependen adalah Tingkat Kemiskinan. Sementara variabel independen utama adalah Dana Desa, disertai variabel independen penjelas yaitu Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik dan Nonfisik. Data yang digunakan adalah periode tahun 2015-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Dana Desa berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah hubungan negatif terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Gorontalo.
INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY AS A WAY TO INCREASE NON-TAX REVENUES OF THE MUNICIPAL BUDGET
Authors: Коношко Лариса Викторовна , Борисова Татьяна Андреевна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается совершенствование системы инвентаризации муниципальной собственности в целях ее рационального использования.

The article discusses the improvement of the inventory system of municipal property for its rational use.
REMOVAL OF AMMONIA NITROGEN FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
Authors: Юй Шуайсянь
Published: November 2022

В этой статье рассматриваются несколько методов снижения содержания аммонийного азота в промышленных сточных водах в настоящее время. Обсуждаются методы снижения содержания аммонийного азота в сточных водах промышленных предприятий различных отраслей. В статье представлен обзор области применения, а также преимущества и недостатки каждого из этих методов в инженерном деле.

This article discusses several methods for reducing ammoniacal nitrogen in industrial wastewater at present. Methods to reduce ammonia nitrogen in industrial wastewater from various industries are discussed. The article gives an overview of the application, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods in engineering.
GENERAL THEORIES OF FASHION: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Босов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Литвишко Валерия Игоревна
Published: November 2022

В статье получил отражение анализ феномена моды через призму социологических теорий, таких как автократическая (П. Пуаре, М.-А. де Фонтанж, Дж. Б. Бруммель), мотивационная (П. Нистром, Г.В.Ф. Гегель, Дж. Флюгель, И. Блох, Р. Барт), событийная (Дж. Лавер, Г. Тард). Выявив соотношение теорий моды, авторы пришли к выводу о важности комплексного, полидисциплинарного изучения феномена моды, а также многозначности моды, распространяющейся также на мир духовных социальных фактов.

The article reflects the analysis of the fashion phenomenon through the prism of sociological theories, such as autocratic (P. Poiret, M.-A. de Fontange, J. B. Brummel), motivational (P. Nystrom, G.W.F. Hegel, J. Flügel, I. Bloch, R. Bart), event-based (J. Laver, G. Tarde). Having revealed the correlation of the theories of fashion, the authors came to the conclusion about the importance of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary study of the phenomenon of fashion, as well as the ambiguity of fashion, which also extends to the world of spiritual social facts.
Vocabulary acquisition in a digital environment: how to make the process more efficient?
Authors: Лядская Д.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье приводится описание практических результатов экспериментального онлайн-курса, который был проведен при участии студентов-италофонов факультета лингвистических наук и иностранной литературы Католического университета г. Милана (Италия) в марте и апреле 2021 г. На основе эмпирического исследования были выявлены факторы, приемы и средства, положительно влияющие на развитие лексического запаса учащихся в условиях цифровой среды.

This paper describes the practical results of the experimental online course on Russian vocabulary acquisition. This online course took place during March and April 2021 and involved the students of the Department of Linguistic Sciences and Foreign Literature by the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart (Milan, Italy). Thanks to empirical research, factors, techniques, and means have been identified that have a positive impact on the development of students' vocabulary within the digital environment.