bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos da prótese total na função mastigatória e na qualidade de vida: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Almeida Eduardo Lopes de , Branco Caroline Moraes Nascimento Castelo , Guimarães Nathalia Apoena Bentes , Barreto Juliana Rodrigues Paes , Fonseca Tiago Silva da , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos das próteses totais na função mastigatória e na qualidade de vida dos usuários, utilizando uma revisão da literatura como base. Metodologia: A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, buscou embasamento teórico em diversas fontes, incluindo o Google Acadêmico, Pubmed, Web of Science e Scielo. Resultados: Foram selecionados 16 artigos científicos, sendo 10 em inglês e 6 em português. Os estudos foram agrupados em quatro abordagens para discussão: I) Dimensões psicológicas, físicas, sociais e autopercepção da necessidade de próteses totais; II) Reabilitação de pacientes com próteses totais; III) Eficiência mastigatória em pacientes com próteses totais; e IV) Satisfação e qualidade de vida em pacientes com próteses totais. Conclusão: Embora os trabalhos selecionados apresentem títulos e autores distintos, muitos abordam temas e contextos sobrepostos. Portanto, os resultados deste estudo podem contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos fatores que influenciam a satisfação do paciente com suas próteses totais, por meio da avaliação da função mastigatória e da qualidade de vida.
A conduta do cirurgião-dentista no manejo comportamental em pacientes com Síndrome de Down: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Lays Neves Vasconcelos de , Barbosa Maria José de Almeida , Ferreira Suliane Moreira , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de , Fonseca Tiago Silva da , Varejão Lívia Coutinho
Published: June 2024

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é resultado de uma alteração na distribuição cromossômica durante a divisão celular após a fertilização do óvulo pelo espermatozoide, sendo considerada uma das anomalias congênitas mais comuns. Objetiva-se descrever a conduta do cirurgião-dentista baseado no manejo comportamental em pacientes com Síndrome de Down. Para tanto, procede-se à pesquisa é caracterizada como qualitativa, com contribuições exploratórias e exposta como revisão de literatura. Artigos científicos das bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Web of Science, PubMed, Medline e Scielo foram utilizados nesta pesquisa, dos quais 25 foram selecionados para análise mais aprofundada devido às suas similaridades e relevância para o tema da revisão. Desse modo, observa-se que técnicas como dizer-mostrar-fazer, controle da voz, musicalização, reforço positivo, anestesia geral, sedação com gás de óxido nitroso, distração, estabilização protetora e dessensibilização foram claramente definidas e discutidas como ações de manejo comportamental. O que permite concluir que é fundamental que o cirurgião-dentista conheça as técnicas para um tratamento sem complicações e insegurança.
Diagnóstico laboratorial da Tuberculose -revisão
Authors: Souza Esther Cristina de Moura , Ferreira Análllia Emanuella Soares , Santos Luciana Reegina dos , Feres Márcia Cristina
Published: June 2024

A tuberculose pulmonar é um grave problema de saúde pública. Seu agente etiológico é o Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB), é altamente resistente e agressivo. Esta bactéria pode ser fatal como descrito por Robert Koch em 1882, por isso, também chamado de bacilo de Koch (BK). Consiste em um bacilo reto, não esporulado e encapsulado, podendo medir de 1 a 10 μm de comprimento e 0,2 a 0,6 μm de largura, não pigmentada e de crescimento lento, considerado intracelular facultativo dependente de oxigênio. A propriedade mais importante que garante sua resistência é sua característica morfotintorial álcool-ácido resistente (BAAR), sendo capaz de sobreviver e se multiplicar dentro dos macrófagos. Epidemiologicamente, a forma clínica pulmonar é considerada a mais importante apesar do acometimento de vários locais nos humanos. Tais pessoas podem infectar outras através de gotículas de saliva que são expelidas na fala, respiração, principalmente durante crises de tosse. O método mais importante e mais antigo para diagnóstico e monitoramento desta doença chamada de Tuberculose (TB) é o exame chamado de pesquisa de Bk cuja metodologia utilizada é a coloração de Ziehl-Neelsen, que consiste em fixação do esfregaço do material biológico em lâmina. Geralmente escarro, podendo ser urina, liquór , líquidos cavitários, etc. Apresenta sensibilidade e especificidads de quase 100% .Atualmente há vários outros exames de diagnóstico e confirmatórios para a TB. O diagnóstico desta doença continua sendo muito importante, visto que ela foi palco de muitas epidemias nas décadas anteriores a de 60, no Brasil principalmente. Diversos profissionais que atuam em Análises Clínicas participam da liberação dos resultados destes exames. E ela faz parte da lista de doenças notificadas. O Biomédico por exemplo, é um dos profissionais preparados para compreender o diagnóstico da TB assim como outras patologias e garantir sua liberação rápida facilitando seu tratamento e prevenção. Quando se trata de uma doença capaz de causar a morte de grande parte da população, a responsabilidade do profissional é redobrada, e seu conhecimento e experiência na liberação destes resultados é de fundamental importância (OUTEIRO, 2009).
Production of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in Brazil between 2017 to 2021
Authors: Araújo Shirlene Lopes de , Mota Juliana Barros da , Pires Dara Cristina , Miranda-Filho Kleber Campos
Published: June 2024

This article sought to evaluate the production of tambaqui in Brazil from 2017 to 2021. For the constitution of the work, secondary aquaculture data collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, from 2017 to 2021, were used, considering the production by region, states, and municipalities. Data analysis was based on descriptive statistics. In this context, the North region was the largest producer of tambaqui, followed by the Northeast and Midwest, emphasizing the states of Rondônia, Maranhão, and Roraima. Despite standing out in the production of tambaqui, the North had a drop in the production of the species. Regarding municipalities, the highlight was Ariquemes, followed by Almas and Amajari. Although the species presents excellent zootechnical characteristics, which favor its production and commercialization, it is necessary to invest in public policies that help producers intensify production.
Monitoramento do pH urinário de vacas leiteiras submetidas à dieta aniônica durante a transição pré-parto
Authors: Valença Gabriela Maidana , Unamuzaga Luiza Vandrieli , Bragança Lueli Fernandes , Schneider Cibele Regina , Trindade Gabriela Severo da , Castagnara Deise Dalazen , Krolow Rodrigo Holz , Azevedo Eduardo Borher de
Published: June 2024

A utilização de dieta pré-parto é imprescindível para a saúde metabólica de rebanhos leiteiros, devendo ser aplicada a vacas no período de transição. Entretanto, sua eficácia deve ser monitorada por meio do pH urinário para certificação da acidose metabólica e prevenção da hipocalcemia e todos os distúrbios metabólico-nutricionais associados a ela e predisponentes de ocorrência no pós parto imediato de vacas de alta produção. Assim, monitorou-se um rebanho de vacas leiteras da raça holandês, com oferta de dieta pré-parto para as vacas em período de transição pré-parto com monitoramento do pH urinário. Constatou-se redução de 0,19 unidades de pH para cada dia do período pré-parto em vacas secundíparas em 0,16 em vacas primíparas. Por ocasião do parto os valores de pH que inicialmente eram de 7,8 foram reduzidos para 6,2. Nas demais vacas do rebanho, que não receberam a dieta pré-parto, os valores de pH urinário variaram de 7,30 a 8,10 durante o periodo do estudo. A utilização de dieta pré-parto, com fornecimento de 1% do peso vivo em concentrado pré-parto e o restante da dieta composto por silagem de sorgo e pastagem de azevém foi eficiente para promover a redução do pH urinário de vacas da raça Holandês de 7,8 para 6,2, suficiente para prevenção da hipocalcemia.
Substratos alternativos na produção de mudas de Tifton 85
Authors: Unamuzaga Luiza Vandrielli Goulart , Valença Gabriela Maidana , Bragança Lueli Fernandes , Schneider Cibele Regina , Mattei Eloisa , Castagnara Deise Dalazen , Krolow Rodrigo Holz , Azevedo Eduardo Borher de
Published: June 2024

O Tifton 85 trata-se de uma pastagem com alto valor nutricional e potencial produtivo, porém, que por não possuir sementes viáveis possui entraves na sua implantação que pode ser realizada somente por material vegetativo. Essa característica requer produção de mudas para transplantio à campo. Este processo é desenvolvido em canteiros ou bandejas comerciais para hortaliças com uso de substratos tradicionais, entretanto, substratos alternativos poderiam potencializar o processo de produção de mudas. Assim, objetivou-se por meio de dois ensaios, mensurar as potencialidades de substratos alternativos para produção de mudas de Tifton 85. Foram conduzidos dois ensaios sob delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco repetições. No primeiro, adotou-se quatro tratamentos: solo; casca de arroz carbonizada; solo+casca de arroz carbonizada; solo+esterco ovino curtido. No Segundo ensaio, foram aplicados seis tratamentos: substrato comercial; solo; esterco bovino curtido; substrato comercial + solo; solo + esterco bovino; substrato comercial + esterco bovino. Avaliou-se pegamento e altura de plantas aos 15 e 30 dias nos dois ensaios. Diferenças significativas foram observadas somente aos 30 dias após o plantio com superioridade para os substrates que continham esterco ovino no ensaio 1 e esterco bovino no ensaio 2; ou quando estes estiveram misturados com substrato commercial. O substrato commercial usado isoladamente apresentou pior resultado para pegamento e altura de plantas em ambos ensaios. Com base nos resultados conclui-se que substrates comerciais são limitados para uso na produção de mudas de Tifton 85, porém, os mesmos podem potencializar a qualidade das mudas quando utilizados em conjunto com esterco ovino e/ou bovino.
مؤشرات الاستبعاد الاجتماعيّ ومخاطره على الشباب البدوي في محافظة معان
Authors: Abutayeh Aydah Muhajer
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مؤشرات الاستبعاد الاجتماعيّ (الاجتماعيّة، والاقتصاديّة، والمدنيّة) ومخاطره على الشباب في محافظة معان، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمّ الاعتماد على منهج المسح الاجتماعيّ بالعينة، وباستخدام أداة الاستبيان جرى اختيار عينة عشوائية تناسبية شملت 315 من الذكور والإناث، تتراوح أعمارهم بين 18-30 سنة. أظهرت النتائج أن أفراد عينة الدراسة يعانون الاستبعاد الاجتماعيّ، فالحالة الأسريّة للمشاركين تشير إلى فقر الدخل، والصعوبات المالية، وحالة السكن تعرّض الشباب للحرمان من الرفاه الشخصي، وأظهرت الحالة العمليّة للمشاركين أنّ 32% منهم يعاني بطالة طويلة الأمد، وتراكم في الديون. ونصف عينة الدراسة تقريباً لم يحظ بفرص تدريبية تؤهله للحصول على فرص عمل، ولم يشارك 72% منهم في أي نشاط ثقافيّ في السنوات الخمسة الأخيرة، ولا ينتمون للمجتمع المدنيّ. وحمّل أفراد عينة الدراسة المؤسسات الرسمية مسؤولية هذا الاستبعاد، كما جاءت مخاطر الاستبعاد الاجتماعيّ مرتفعة من وجهة نظر العينة وأبرزها: العزلة والشعور بالحرمان والميل العنف مع استمرار سوء الحالة الماليّة. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توفير فرص تدريب حقيقية للشباب في البادية؛ لاكسابهم مهارات تساعدهم في الحصول على عمل لائق، وإعداد أوراق سياسات تهدف لدمج الشباب البدويّ تحديداً الذين يعانون تأثير البطالة طويل الأمد.
L’aggravation situationnelle de l’état de la victime directe
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: June 2024

« Fait une exacte application de l’article 2226 du Code civil, la cour d’appel qui, en l’absence d’aggravation de l’état de santé de la victime, déclare prescrite la demande d’indemnisation de frais liés à l’acquisition de prothèses et de fauteuils roulants plus performants ou destinés à la pratique d’un handisport, présentée plus de dix ans après la date de consolidation, en retenant qu’ils ne constituent ni une aggravation situationnelle ni un préjudice nouveau ».
Précisions jurisprudentielles relatives à la méthode d’évaluation de la perte de revenus des proches en cas de décès de la victime directe
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline
Published: June 2024

Par ces deux arrêts, la deuxième chambre civile de la Cour de cassation vient nous apporter quelques précisions relatives à la méthode d’évaluation de la perte de revenus des proches en cas de décès de la victime directe : « […] en cas de décès de la victime directe, le préjudice subi par la famille proche du défunt doit être évalué en prenant en compte, comme élément de référence, le revenu annuel du foyer avant le dommage ayant entraîné le décès de la victime directe, en tenant compte de la part de consommation personnelle de celle-ci et des revenus que continue de percevoir, après son décès, le conjoint, le partenaire d’un pacte civil de solidarité ou le concubin survivant […] » ; « […] la méthode d’évaluation du préjudice économique du conjoint survivant qu’elle retenait imposait de déduire de la perte de revenus globale du foyer, capitalisée de façon viagère, les pertes financières subies par les deux enfants, telles qu’elles avaient été préalablement évaluées, avant imputation des capitaux décès leur revenant […] ».
Análise da estratégia de Resolução de Problema nas operações de multiplicar com estudantes do 6º ano
Authors: Magalhães Verônica de Oliveira , Villória Eugênia Karla Ferreira de Sousa , Mendoza Héctor José García
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se neste artigo analisar a estratégia de Resolução de Problema nas operações de multiplicar fundamentado na teoria da Situações Problema Discente com estudantes do 6º ano da Escola Estadual Camilo Dias, no município de Boa Vista, Roraima. A pesquisa está baseada na Teoria Histórico-Cultural da Atividade no ensino problematizador de Majmutov. Foi aplicado um diagnóstico como forma de avaliar o nível de partida dos estudantes em relação aos conceitos multiplicativos, a fim de entender a consolidação do processo formativo de ensino e aprendizagem deles. Utilizando procedimentos metodológicos qualitativos com 13 estudantes, os resultados permitem uma reflexão em relação aos propósitos planejados, buscando-se observar o enfoque do ensino problematizador e suas contribuições para a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Review and perspective of dry etching and deposition process modeling of Si and Si dielectric films for advanced CMOS device applications
Authors: Kuboi Nobuyuki
Published: June 2024

Dry etching and deposition of Si and Si dielectric films are critical processes for achieving high performance in advanced CMOS devices. To accurately predict and control fluctuations in these process properties during mass production, it is essential that the dry process simulation technology considers various factors. These include fluctuations in plasma–chamber wall interaction, effects of by-products on critical dimensions, Si recess dependence on wafer open area ratios and local pattern structures, the time-dependent distribution of plasma-induced damage associated with feature-scale profiles, and film properties such as density, permeability, and adhesion. Addressing these considerations can overcome issues with conventional simulations that lack the accuracy required for mass production. This paper reviews these advanced simulation technologies and discusses the perspective of the fusion of physical models with machine learning, incorporating real-time monitoring in manufacturing equipment, known as process informatics. This approach is anticipated to usher in the era of full digital twins.
QIRÂAH FÎ KHIȚÂB AL-MAR'AH: A STUDY OF GENDER ISSUES IN THE BOOK DAWÂIR AL-KHAWF
Authors: Daud Fathonah K. , Hambali HM Ridlwan
Published: June 2024

This article examines gender issues in the thoughts of Naṣr Ḥāmid Abu Zayd as stated in his book entitled Dawâir Al-Khawf Qirâah Fî Khițâb Al-Mar'ah. Naṣr Ḥāmid was originally a follower of Al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun, who later turned into a liberal intellectual figure from Egypt who was known for his controversial and controversial thoughts. This study uses a literature study which refers to several main books of his works and is added to secondary sources in the form of several writings resulting from research on the thoughts of Naṣr Ḥāmid Abu Zayd. The results of this research show that Naṣr Ḥāmid criticizes the interpretations that have developed over time, especially regarding qiwâmah, inheritance, talak, polygyny and women's private parts (hijab). According to him, women are part of the substance that is rooted in human social existence in certain historical realities. These conditions of social relations determine the position of men and women equally in the social, cultural and intellectual framework. Both are equal as complete human beings. This thinking places him at the level of progressive thought and attracts many groups, which is sometimes in harmony with the ideas of early Egyptian Muslim feminists, namely Muhammad Abduh.
INFLUENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND INDUSTRIAL SECTOR ON LABOR ABSORPTION IN LUWU NORTH
Authors: Isa Isa , Halisa Marshanda Nurul , Sari Idha , Aris Arini Lestari
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTPopulation growth must continue to be balanced with job growth to absorb labor in order to reduce the problem of unemployment. Unemployment is a situation where a person who is registered in the labor force wants to get a job but has not gotten one. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the agricultural sector and the industrial sector on labor absorption in North Luwu. The data collection techniques used in this research are library research and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this research show that the agricultural sector and the industrial sector simultaneously have an influence significant impact on labor absorption in North Luwu Regency. The agricultural sector does not have a significant effect on labor absorption in North Luwu Regency and the industrial sector does not have a significant effect on labor absorption in North Luwu Sector Regency.Keywords: Agricultural Sector; Industrial Sector; Sector and WorkforceABSTRAKPertumbuhan penduduk harus terus diimbangi dengan pertumbuhan lapangan pekerjaan untuk menyerap tenaga kerja agar dapat mengurangi masalah pengangguran. Pengangguran adalah keadaan dimana seseorang yang terdaftar dalam angkatan kerja ingin mendapatkan pekerjaan tetapi belum mendapatkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sektor pertanian dan sektor industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Luwu Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian dan sektor industri secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan sektor industri tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Luwu Utara.Kata kunci: Sektor Pertanian; Sektor Industri; Sektor dan Tenaga Kerja
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi nventori Berbasis Web Pada CV Imarah Printing Palembang
Authors: Anggara Wahyu Mustika , Sudrajat Antonius Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Inventori merupakan suatu aset yang dapat berbentuk barang-barang yang dimiliki untuk dijual dalam operasi perusahaan maupun barang-barang yang sedang dalam proses pembuatan menjadi suatu produk. Pencatatan persediaan barang di CV. Imarah Printing dilakukan dengan cara dicatat dibuku terlebih dahulu kemudian dipindahkan ke Microsoft Excel sehingga masih kurang efisien. Proses pencatatan persediaan yang ada di CV. Imarah Printing ini masih kurang efektif sehingga dapat berdampak pada laporan persediaan. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan Metodologi Waterfall. Pembuatan rancangan aplikasi ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Rich Picture, Pemodelan Proses, Pemodela Data dan Basis Data. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP yang cocok untuk menggembangkan suatu sistem berbasis web dan database manajemen menggunakan MySQL. Tujuan dari membuat aplikasi ini adalah untuk memanajemen data barang persediaan secara otomatis, dan membantu pekerjaan bagian persedaiaan menjadi lebih mudah dan lebih efisien dalam mengelola persediaan sehingga dapat berdampak kepada pembuatan laporan menjadi lebih cepat, menekan biaya pengeluaran, waktu dan tenaga pekerja akibat kesalahan pencatatan, dan dapat mengurangi kehilangan data atau kerusakan catatan persediaan, karena sudah menggunakan database.
RF-EMF Exposure Assessment of Fetus During The First Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Sandeep Srikumar , Vard Alireza , Guxens Mònica , Bloch Isabelle , Wiart Joe
Published: June 2024

This article describes the computational analysis of Radio Frequency -
Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure of Uterus-Fetus Units (UFUs)
embedded inside the body of a 26 year old human female. Realistic UFU
models are obtained from ultrasound images acquired for different
fetuses and at specific development stages (7 weeks, 9 weeks and 11
weeks old), for which a deep-learning based segmentation method is
developed. Each UFU model is then inserted into a computational
electromagnetic model of a 26 year old female. The Specific Absorption
Rate (SAR) of the fetus at commonly used wireless communication
frequencies is estimated using a commercially available numerical
electromagnetic solver. The Inverted F antenna (IFA), which is a
commonly used mobile phone antenna was used as the excitation source.
Fetus SAR values are reported for different combinations of excitation
frequencies, phone positions and UFU ages. It was found that the fetus
SAR for all the cases is well below the maximum allowable exposure limit
of 80 mW/kg, as prescribed by ICNIRP. Furthermore, we replaced the
embryo with uterus tissues and calculated the SAR in the uterus tissues
(i.e. uterus tissues with same volume and shape, and at the same
location as that of UFU). The uterus SAR values were found to be only
marginally different from that of fetus SAR.
Redesign of Museum Installations with Interactive and Sensorial Experience Approach
Authors: Wiradarmo Aulia Ardista , Huwaida Nisrina Fairuz , Miranda Asyura , Lim Karen Bianca , Gayatri Ni Luh Putu Ananda
Published: June 2024

In the past decades, museums continued to be demanded to surpass their primary function as a place for archival and historical artifact conservation to be a medium for knowledge dissemination as well as recreation. The “do not touch” slogan that is often placed on the typical museum glass box is considered no longer relevant when museums must satisfy visitors’ desires instead of solely focusing on objects. The aim of this research is to answer the challenge by integrating technology in redesigning conventional museum installations. The utilised methodologies are literature review and case study to develop new products. It integrates theories related to interaction and sensory experience into a design framework which includes types of experience, types of attraction, modes of apprehension, and five senses. Sherlock Holmes Museum is chosen as a case study with four installation redesigns as the final outcomes, namely: (1) Holmes Loop, (2) Holmes Guide, (3) Holmes POV, and (4) Holmes Puzzle. The generated installation concepts prove that product design has an essential role in cultural innovation so that museums continue to be relevant in between technological advancement. On the other hand, the design framework succeeds in helping idea generation process, thus it can be used as a reference to develop installations in other museums.
IMIGRANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM CONTEXTOS EDUCACIONAIS BRASILEIROS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Couto Roquejani Ticiana , Mirna Becker Mirian , De Menezes Rocha-Rosa Elaine , Santos Amâncio Cabral Leonardo , Maria Orlando Rosimeire
Published: June 2024

In Brazil, the number of immigrants has increased over the last decade, most of them coming from Latin countries. Among the countless characteristics, some subjects are constituted by the disability condition. Particularly for those, issues related to exclusion or marginalization can be heightened. In this scenario, this article aimed to identify, explore and analyze Brazilian research that dealt with the right to schooling of disabled immigrants in Brazil. To this end, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, with a qualitative approach. Using combinations of descriptors and considering productions on the subject published in the last ten years (2013 to 2023) and indexed in the CAPES Periodicals Portal and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. There were 6 studies identified. The results obtained revealed the scarcity of studies and several gaps on the right to schooling of immigrant students with disabilities in the educational context of Brazil, allowing us to infer that this right is still neglected or absent in public educational policies. This suggests the need to develop research and discussions on the various aspects involving the right to education aimed at immigrants with disabilities in Brazilian educational contexts.
Evaluation Of Some Biochemical Parameters In Patients With Breast Cancer In Basrah Governorate
Authors: Alheriz Alaa Naji Yaseen , Dawood Salman Ali
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer death among women. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women . In  Iraq, breast  cancer  is  the  commonest  type  of  female  malignancy,  ac-counting for approximately one-third of the registered female cancers according to the  latest  Iraqi  Cancer  Registry.  In this study, patients and volunteers from Basrah Governorate (southern Iraq) participated. A total of fifty five participants were subdivided into two groups, breast cancer patients 35 aged (20-60) years, and 20 healthy individuals (control group) aged (20-60) years. Serum levels of Estrogen , Progesterone , glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase , immunoglobulinG  , immunoglobulinM  and cancer antigen 15-3  were measured by standard methods. The study reported that Progesterone and IgG were statistically significant (p˂0.05) in patients with breast cancer compared to healthy control . Estrogen, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase  were statistically very high significant (p ≤0.0001) in patients with breast cancer compared to healthy control .There was very high significant positive correlation between estrogen and IgM  (p ≤0.0001) .
Biochemical Role of Blood Electrolytes in Old Iraqi Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Jasim Dr.Rasha Zuhair , Samira Mouyad Yaseen2  , Hanan Adnan Shaker3
Published: June 2024

Background: Age progression is regarded as a critical risk factor in morbidity and mortality because of a weakened immune system. Although various studies have dealt with electrolyte imbalance in COVID-19 patients, the outcomes of these studies were partially understood. Objective: The current study aims to determine some biochemical parameters in old Iraqi COVID-19 patients and highlight the outcomes according to the aging role in the development of COVID-19 by suggesting new mechanisms. Materials and methods: forty COVID-19 patients were enrolled in the current study and divided into two groups: Gm includes (20) men, and Gf includes  (20) women. The parameters (Na+, K+, Cl-, LDH, and Hb ) were determined in sera of patients and control groups, G1: healthy men and G2: healthy women. Results:  The results reported that the levels of sodium, chloride, and ( hemoglobin for men) were highly significantly decreased. In contrast, potassium level was highly significantly increased in Gm and Gf compared to G1 and G2, respectively, and hemoglobin level in women was decreased in Gf compared with G2. LDH activity did not significantly increase in Gm compared with G1, while it increased dramatically in Gf compared with G2. The difference between Gm and Gf was non-significant for sodium, potassium, chloride, and hemoglobin, but it was highly significant for lactate dehydrogenase. Conclusions: The present study proposed definite mechanisms to elucidate hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypochloremia in old COVID-19 patients by highlighting both COVID-19 complications and risk factors linked to age progression. At the same time, it revealed an interesting biochemical relationship between higher activity of LDH, hyponatremia, and hypochloremia in the same patients .
Comparison between Molecular and Conventional Methods for the Diagnosis of T. evansi in Humans at Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Al-Janabi Wissam Ahmed Sabah , Amer Qasim Jawad
Published: June 2024

In this study, the presence of Trypanosoma evansi was detected and identified humans in Babylon province in Iraq by blood smears and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Try this study by taking a sample blood from a camel breeders (humans) by Venipuncture from north and south of Babylon. 75 blood samples were collected from humans, adult and young of all sexes. The blood smears result was in humans 0% (0/75). The infection rate using PCR technology was 12% (9/75). This was the first study in Iraq to reveal the presence of the disease. Trypanosoma evansi in camel breeders (humans).
Cutaneous-Urinary Schistosomiasis in a Child: A Case Report at the Dermatology Hospital of Bamako
Authors: Keita Djeneba , Kitha Pierre , Bamba Ismaïla , Diakité Mamoudou , Traoré Tati , Camara Madeleine , Ragi Marielle , Karambé Téné , Touré Hamidou Ababa , Tall Koureissi
Published: June 2024

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease of human origin caused by flatworms. This condition affects millions of people in developing countries where it is endemic. In 2017, the WHO classified schistosomiasis as a neglected tropical disease (NTD), deserving particular attention due to its potential complications, including infertility. Several initiatives have been undertaken to eradicate this condition, among which regular administration of praziquantel (PZQ), an anthelminthic medication, to school-age children (and other high-risk groups) is the cornerstone of schistosomiasis control. Although the efficacy of PZQ against infections of a single schistosome species is well known, its efficacy against mixed-species infections is less understood, as are the reinfection patterns after treatment. We report a case in a child in Bamako. Patient was a 9-year-old student who presented with pruritic solid lesions on the abdomen that had been continuously evolving, gradually increasing in number and size. The child used water from the marigot for group amusements. Since schistosomes can survive for decades in the host’s bloodstream, they are clearly capable of evading host immune responses, and their ability depends on the properties of the tegument surface. This hypothesis is plausible in our child due to his previous baths in the marigot. This highlights the need for proper management of stagnant water in endemic countries. This observation serves as a warning to clinicians that any hematuria warrants a systematic dermatological examination to search for skin lesions.
Pituitary Incidentaloma Complicated by Pan Hypopituitarism at the Health Reference Centre of Commune III of the District of Bamako: Case Report
Authors: AA Drago , B Dramé , K Dao , Koné A , A Maiga. , A Berthé , CO Kamissoko , BD Camara , Djeneba Sow , I Dollo , A Coulibaly , M Diakité , H Guindo , Sidibé AT
Published: June 2024

A frequent mode of discovery since the improvement of imaging techniques is the pituitary incidentaloma, defined as the discovery of a pituitary adenoma without clinical signs on a scanner or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed for another reason. We report a case of pituitary macroadenoma complicated by panhypopituitarism, discovered incidentally as part of the macroangiopathic complications of type 2 diabetes at the reference health centre in commune III of the Bamako district. It has poor semiological characteristics but poses a diagnostic problem. In our case, the patient presented with physical asthenia and headaches. On biology, the patient presented with 5 lines of anteropituitary insufficiency. A scan revealed a pituitary adenoma measuring 27x22. Anatomopathological examination of the surgical specimen concluded that it was a pituitary adenoma. The patient received hydrocortisone and thyroid hormones prior to excision. This case highlights the delay in the diagnosis and management of pituitary adenomas.
A Case of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy that Recurred in the same Eye within a Month
Authors: Makino Shinji
Published: June 2024

A 78-year-old woman presented with an upper visual field defect in the left eye. On ophthalmic examination, her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.2 in both eyes. Fundoscopy revealed inferior optic disc swelling. Goldmann visual field test showed an upper visual field defect. The patient was diagnosed with nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) of the left eye and was followed up without treatment. One month after the initial visit, her BCVA decreased to 0.15 in the left eye. Fundoscopy revealed superior optic disc swelling. Goldmann visual field test showed an inferior visual field defect and central relative scotoma. Based on her clinical findings, she was diagnosed with recurrent NAION. Three months after the initial visit, her BCVA was 0.2 in the left eye, and the optic nerve developed atrophy. This case highlights the importance for clinicians to be aware of NAION recurred in the same eye within a short period of time.
Post-Infectious Guillain Barré Syndrome Related to COVID-19: Unusual Case Report
Authors: Ahizoune Aziz , Bourazza Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare immune mediated inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system that is presumed to be triggered by preceding infections. In the era of pandemic COVID-19 (coronavirus disease), there is an emerging case of para/post infectious GBS associated to COVID-19 that are described worldwide. Here, we report a 55-years-old man who was admitted for fatigue, fever and cough related to covid-19. Later, after disappearing of covid-19 symptoms he began presenting an ascending areflexic tetraparesis. CSF and NCS were in favour of GBS diagnosis, in particular pure motor AIDP subtype. Antigangliosides antibodies were negative. Lumbosacral MRI showed contrast enhancement of cauda equina roots. The outcome was good after receiving intravenous immunoglobulins treatment.
Klasterisasi Penyakit Berdasarkan Wilayah dengan Metode K-Means
Authors: Karmilasari
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan buku Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017 hingga 2021, ada sekitar 13 penyakit yang menjadi perhatian di 38 kota atau kabupaten di Jawa Timur. Data yang disajikan belum menunjukan pengelompokan jumlah penderita baik dari penyakitnya dan daerah (kota/kabupaten). Hal tersebut mengakibatkan sulitnya mengidentifikasi wilayah prioritas penanganan penyakit berdasarkan profil kesehatan yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  mengelompokkan kasus ke dalam kelompok-kelompok yang relevan dan dapat diidentifikasi, dan  membangun sistem berbasis website sebagai media penerapan clustering.  Tahapan penelitian ini adalah  (1) pengembangan model clustering menggunakan K-Means, (2) pengembangan sistem dengan database MySQL, PHP backend, Angular frontend. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan penerapan clustering pada 3 cluster: rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Selain itu, prediksi tren kasus penyakit berhasil dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan data historis selama 5 periode. Uji kompatibilitas fungsional dan browser menunjukkan bahwa sistem berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan di berbagai lingkungan. Pengujian usability menunjukkan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,34 (sangat baik dengan skor maksimal 5)yang menunjukkan keberhasilan sistem dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Mengakses Situs Pornografi terhadap Nilai Akademis Pelajar SMA Kota Bogor
Authors: Muhaji J. Antonio , Situmorang Evi Ulina Margareta , Pramono Laurentius Aswin , Santosa Mariani , Lonah  , Nathaniel Bryan
Published: June 2024

Mayoritas siswa SMP dan SMA di kota Jakarta dan Banten telah terpapar konten pornografi dan ditemukan peningkatan akses internet, terutama situs pornografi dan game online, di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mengakses situs pornografi serta bermain game online terhadap nilai akademis pada pelajar SMA di kota Bogor di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong-lintang dengan menggunakan data kuesioner yang diambil menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA X di Bogor dan melibatkan 107 responden dan metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pelajar SMA. Adapun variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai akademis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pelajar SMA dalam mengakses situs pornografi dan bermain game online dengan nilai akademis dengan nilai p = 0,109; 0,869; 0,258 secara berurutan. Disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mengakses situs pornografi serta bermain game online terhadap nilai akademis pada pelajar SMA di kota Bogor di masa pandemi COVID-19.
"أثر محددات الإقتصاد الأخضر على إنبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون في المملكة العربية السعودية، دراسة قياسية على المملكة العربية السعودية للفترة الزمنية 1990-2019"
Authors:   (كلية الإقتصاد والإدارة /الإقتصاد), القحطاني وردة سعد
Published: June 2024

الهدف من الدراسة هو بحث أثر محددات الاستثمار الأخضر على البصمة البيئية في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة الزمنية من 1990-2019، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف عمدت الدراسة إلى البحث في العلاقة بين الموارد المتجددة، وبراءات الاختراع البيئية، والتحضر، والانفتاح التجاري، والتطور المالي، ونصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي كمتغيرات مستقلة على البصمة البيئية كمتغير تابع، واستخدمت الدراسة الحالية المنهجين: التحليلي الوصفي، والتحليلي القياسي لبيانات السلاسل الزمنية للدراسة، ووظفت الدراسة منهجية ARDL لتحليل البيانات والحصول على النتائج المراد الحصول عليها. وقامت الدراسة بالتحقق من استقرار السلاسل الزمنية بإجراء اختبار جذر الوحدة كأهم الاختبارات، ووفقاً للنتائج وجدت أن بيانات السلاسل الزمنية غير متشابهة في درجة سكونها، ونتيجة لذلك؛ قامت الدراسة بتطبيق منهجية ARDL من أجل تقدير نموذج الانحدار الخطي المتعدد للعلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة للدراسة والمتغير التابع خلال الفترة الزمنية للدراسة باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائيSTATA وخلصت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة طردية بين كل من استهلاك الطاقة المتجددة، والانفتاح التجاري، والتحضر
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE E PREVALÊNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ POR MEIO DO SISVAN-WEB, NO PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2019
Authors: Corrêa dos Santos Costa Letícia , Matos de Pinho Costa Priscila
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade e identificar a prevalência do aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME), no estado do Pará, entre 2015 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo e retrospectivo, desenvolvido através de dados secundários de crianças cadastradas no Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional, por meio de relatórios de marcadores de consumo alimentar. Para a seleção dos dados utilizou-se as variáveis: consumo alimentar, estado do Pará, total de crianças menores de 6 meses, AME e ano de referência de 2015 a 2019. Devido ao domínio público dos dados utilizados, dispensou-se o parecer do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A qualidade do AME foi classificada de acordo com a Word Health Organization. Utilizou-se o software Bioestat versão 5.0 e aplicou-se o teste qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Analisou-se um total de n=8.636 crianças, com prevalência de 70% de AME, classificando-se em “Bom”. Nos anos de 2015 a 2019, a prevalência foi 72%, 71%, 77%, 65% e 64% respectivamente, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa. Conclusões: O AME no Pará apresentou indicadores de qualidade acima da média nacional e da Região Norte, no entanto, ainda não estão entre os índices preconizados. Além disso, a qualidade do AME nos anos avaliados permaneceu no índice considerado bom.
O IMPACTO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Gonçalves Pereira Luna da Silva Enmilly , Corrêa Godoy Maria Eduarda , Vieira da Silva Mariana , Luiz Fitipaldi Ferreira Lucas , Carnino Marcolina Leonardo , Alves da Silva Larissa , Dos Reis e Silva Iago , Marques da Silva Varge Henrique , Barbosa de Carvalho Matos Gabriel , Andreza Passos Silva Francisca , De Novaes Pereira Anna Gabriely , Telles Brahm Alice , Kaori Orikassa Vivian
Published: June 2024

A Doença de Parkinson é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que se evidencia mais nos idosos. Ela está relacionada à redução da dopamina. A diminuição desse neurotransmissor no corpo estriado pode se manifestar com comprometimentos motores primários como tremor, bradicinesia, instabilidade postural e rigidez. Embora a doença não tenha cura, há tratamentos que podem auxiliar na prevenção e diminuição da velocidade de progressão da doença, como no caso da prática de atividade física. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o impacto que a atividade física apresenta para a prevenção e tratamento da Doença de Parkinson. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados: Medline e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde(LILACS). Os descritores utilizados foram "atividade física" "doença de parkinson" "prevenção". Notou-se que a prática de atividades físicas de intensidade moderada a intensa está relacionado a diminuição da incidência da Doença de Parkinson. Além disso, evidenciou-se uma redução da velocidade de progressão da doença com essa prática através da diminuição do acúmulo de proteína α-syn, da perda neuronal dopaminérgica, dos mecanismos pró-inflamatórios e do aumento dos fatores neurotróficos. Nessa perspectiva, a prática de atividade física mostrou-se um importante fator protetor não só para prevenção, como também para o tratamento da Doença de Parkinson.
REPERCUSSÃO DA DENGUE NO SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Ferreira Garcia Nali Lucca , Alves Freire Laura , Godinho Simionato João Vitor , Kaled de Carvalho Leão Loureiro Davi , Tomoe Tatibana Tsutsui Cinthia , Perdigão Cota de Almeida Calebe , Silva Cunha Bethânia , D'Agostino Moraes Barbara , Maia Silva Anny Caroline , Novaes Pereira Anna Gabriely , Penteado Rissato Luana , De Sousa Ana Carolina , Felipe Oliveira Véras Raul
Published: June 2024

O vírus da dengue é transmitido pela picada do mosquito infectado fêmea Aedes aegypti. A milhões de casos por anos dessa  doença. Tem-se notado um aumento do número de casos nos últimos anos. Pode-se apresentar desde casos assintomáticos, até manifestações graves e comprometimento de outros órgãos como no caso do coração. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar as possíveis repercussões da dengue no sistema cardiovascular. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, na base de dados Medline e Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde (IBECS) com os descritores utilizados  "dengue" "cardiovascular". Notou-se uma associação da infecção da dengue com eventos cardiovasculares. Manifestações como bradiarritmia, sendo a bradicardia sinusal a mais comum, taquiarritmias e alterações no segmento ST. Foi observado também uma associação dessa infecção com a miocardite, insuficiência cardíaca e infarto agudo do miocárdio. Os fatores mais associados a complicações cardíacas são nos casos de dengue grave e idosos. Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a possibilidade de repercussões cardiovasculares nos pacientes com dengue, indo desde manifestações assintomáticas até formas mais graves que podem levar a óbito.
TÉCNICAS AVANÇADAS DE ENXERTO GENGIVAL PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO ESTÉTICA EM IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS
Authors: Diego César Marques  , Vilmar Santos de Almeida  , Luis Gustavo Soares Morales  , Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira Bella  , Luiz Eduardo Scalfi Galvão Nunes  , Pedro Nardson Avelino de Oliveira  , Jefferson Giovani da Veiga  , Marcio Salles Ferreira  , Fellipe Reale Santana  , Eric David Oliveira do Nascimento  , Anna Carolynne Lima dos Santos  , Luana Pavoski  , Cezar P. Sousa  , Wagner Aparecido Teodoro  , Roberta Espíndola de Albuquerque  , Alessandra Araújo da Silva  , Lucas frangeli da Silva Pinto  , Peterson de Britto  , Hingrit Siqueira Melo  , Julia de Araújo Koplowitz Bento
Published: June 2024

A busca pela estética perfeita em tratamentos odontológicos tem impulsionado o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de técnicas avançadas de enxerto gengival, especialmente em casos de implantes dentários. O sorriso harmonioso não só influencia a autoestima e a confiança do paciente, mas também é crucial para a funcionalidade e a longevidade dos implantes. Com a evolução das técnicas cirúrgicas e dos materiais utilizados, é possível alcançar resultados cada vez mais naturais e satisfatórios. Os objetivos deste artigo foram explorar as diversas técnicas avançadas de enxerto gengival, analisar os benefícios estéticos obtidos e discutir a importância de um planejamento detalhado e personalizado. Os resultados apresentados demonstram que, com a abordagem adequada, é possível alcançar uma integração harmoniosa entre implantes dentários e tecidos gengivais, proporcionando um sorriso esteticamente agradável e funcional para os pacientes.
STYLE-BASED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH BORROWINGS IN UZBEK
Authors: Raufjon Maxmudov Bahodirovich  , Polvannazirova Sevara Xasanboy qizi
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the newest layer of words that have been adopted from English to Uzbek. The structural analysis of the borrowed words characteristic of the official, literary, colloquial layer of the English language is discussed.
KEY WORDS: borrowings, bilingualism, borrowed layer, vocabulary wealth, lexical layer.