bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on Breast Cancer in Iraq Women
Authors: Jassim Marwa Mohammed Ali , Hamad Bushra Jabbar , Hussein Murtada Hafedh
Published: April 2023

breast cancer" which is common type of carcinogenesis in females, surpassing even bronchogenic cancer "accounting for approximately one-third of the registered female cancers according to the latest Iraqi Cancer Registry". According to "World Health Organization", that discovery as well as examination early, particularly in combination together with sufficient therapy, present the appropriate method which decrease in the mortality rate for "breast cancer". Rate of "breast cancer" rise in Iraq, a source of a significant health problem. Labors are necessary on the nationalist scale and establishing comprehensive breast cancer control programs in Iraq for better estimate of the problem
Pre-concentration of Some Heavy Metals using cloud point extraction
Authors: Abd Al-ameer Aliaa Shakir , Mohan Hayder Ghaleb
Published: April 2023

Heavy metals are usually present in trace amounts in real samples such as natural waters, soil and plants samples but many of them are toxic even at very low concentrations, therefore, cloud point extraction (CPE) used for heavy metal separation. The CPE usage comes back to the works of Watanabe and co-workers who recommended the application of CPE by employing the non-ionic surfactants as an alternative solvent for the extraction of metal ions. In principle, CPE depends on the separation of hydrophobic analyte (i.e. inorganic and/or organic analyte) between two phases generated from micellar of non-ionic surfactant solution when heated to its critical cloud point temperature-CPT. In this review, CPE approach and features elucidated. The mechanism phenomena of CPE explained in addition to the methodology of analytical procedure by this process. Then, the significant applications of this method listed for separation of some heavy metals such as ( Cd, Cu and Co). Finally, this review, mentioned the factors that affected on the CPE approach and results. In general, using this kind of analytical process provides a most reliable and trustworthy results with almost simplicity approach.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN PASIEN KEMBALI DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH SAKIT PGI CIKINI JAKARTA
Authors: Kambodji Alphinus R , Pradiani Theresia , Alamsyah Agus Rahman
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to analyze the Effect of Trust and Quality of Service on Return Patient Visits with Patient Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at PGI Cikini Hospital Jakarta. The study respondents were hospitalized patients of PGI Cikini Hospital with as many as 225 people using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection uses questionnaires, and data is processed using descriptive quantitative and path analysis. Study conclusion: (1) Trust has a direct effect on return patient visits; (2) Quality of service directly affects patient visits; (3) Trust has a direct effect on patient satisfaction; (4) Quality of service directly affects patient satisfaction; (5) Patient satisfaction directly affects the patient's return visit; (6) Trust affects return patient visits through patient satisfaction as intervening variables; (7) The quality of service affects patient visits again through patient satisfaction as intervening variables.
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI ONLINE DAN PROMOSI ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA CHANDRA SUPERMARKET BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Chandra Yan Eka , Bukhori Mohammad , R Widi Dewi
Published: April 2023

Today the growth of the retail world (retailers) is growing rapidly because basic needs such as food and beverages are present in various types of products available. Since the Covid-19 pandemic emerged, it had an impact on the decline in profits for retail companies in Indonesia. This situation makes purchasing decisions for consumers who are forced to be at home or work from home. This opportunity or opportunity makes online shopping grow rapidly. Chandra Supermarket as one of the offline retail stores has also transformed in distributing online distribution. This company has joined the distribution channel through the Marketplace. The online promotion media carried out are: Website, Facebook, Instagram and TikTok, which are used to promote products sold in supermarkets. So that it can make it easier for consumers to shop from home, easily get products for the various types of retail available. Regular promotions are carried out every week to introduce the products being promoted. Distribution and promotion channels are very influential on purchasing decisions which will result in shopping satisfaction at Chandra Supermarket.
PENGARUH PROXY EODB TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN BISNIS DAN KAPITALISASI PASAR: STUDI KASUS PADA NEGARA BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Gani Abdul , Alamsyah Agus Rahman , Pradiani Theresia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of the proxies that facilitate the efforts formulated on the EODB ranking on new business formation and market capitalization. This research is conducted in low and middle countries, with the reach of low and middle countries covering 212 countries and spanning from 2010 to 2020. The methodology used in this research is the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). GMM is used in this study considering the characteristics of the data in the form of a short data panel (short panel). In addition, regarding the characteristics of the data, the assumption of parallel data as one of the prerequisites for simple linear regression analysis as well as differences cannot be ascertained. In addition, the GMM method can be used to overcome problems where there is a risk of correlation between groups of results over the observation period which can lead to an underestimated standard error estimate. The results of this study indicate, among others: 1) there is an effect of the ease of doing proxies formulated in the EODB assessment on the formation of new businesses. 2) there is an effect of the ease of doing business proxy formulated on the EODB assessment of market capitalization.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA LEMBAGA TERHADAP WORD OF MOUTH DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA LEMBAGA BELAJAR DIPA LEARNING CENTER DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Wijaya Marini , Karnawati Tin Agustina , Handoko Yunus
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes the effect of service quality and institutional image on customer satisfaction, as well as the indirect effect on word of mouth through customer satisfaction in the Dipa Learning Center learning institution Malang. Using a sampling technique with purposive sampling. The instrument for taking questionnaires was 74 respondents, namely parents of students from the Dipa Learning Center learning center who were actively studying for a minimum of 6 months until March 2022. The research data was processed in quantitative description with path analysis techniques using the Smart PLS 3.3.9 application software. The results of this study are supported by primary data using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Service quality has a significant and significant effect on customer satisfaction; (2) Institutional image has a significant and significant effect on customer satisfaction; (3) Service quality has no significant effect on word of mouth; (4) Institutional image is influential and not significant on word of mouth; (5) Customer satisfaction has a significant and significant effect on word of mouth; (6) Service quality and agency image have a significant and significant effect on customer satisfaction; (7) Service quality and institutional image have an insignificant and insignificant effect on word of mouth through customer satisfaction, and it is not proven that customer satisfaction is an intervening variable.
PENGARUH KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: M. Agustina , Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah , Alamsyah Agus Rahman
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of employee engagement, situational leadership style, and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees of the PPA Cluster Sintang, West Kalimantan. The population in this study were employees of the PPA Cluster Sintang. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula, so the number of samples in this study were 60 respondents from 70 employees. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data was carried out using a questionnaire distributed by google form. The results showed that employee engagement had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, situational leadership style had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction had a significant positive effect on employee performance, employee engagement had a significant positive effect on employee performance, style situational leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance and employee engagement, situational leadership style, and organizational culture have a significant effect on employee performance through employee job satisfaction PPA Sintang Cluster West Kalimantan.
Testing the Effect of Some Materials to Control Pythium Aphanidermatum Isolated from Cucumber
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Ibtisam , Razzaq Abed Abbas
Published: April 2023

he main objective of this study was to identify the effectiveness of household materials that are used to sterilize vegetables from the fungus Pythium aphanidermatum (P. aphanidermatum). Samples were taken from the damaged cucumber in the local markets of Babil Governorate, Iraq. These samples were kept in sterile cool containers until they reached the Microbiology lab. of the Department of Community Health, Technical Institute of Babylon. The samples were cultured laboratory in the Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA), then a microscopic examination was carried out to identify the fungus using the lacto phenol cotton blue dye. Use in this study most common household materials to sterilize vegetables before keeping them in the refrigerator or before eating are Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4), Sodium Hypochloride (NaOCl) and table salt (NaCl). Five concentrations were used for each sterile material, and five replicates of culture dishes were used for each concentration (A mixture of sterile material with the SDA) after which the fungus was cultured. By using the minimum inhibitory concentration assay, the radial growth inhibition assay and the microscopic fungal examination, the efficacy of sterilizers was identified. The final results showed the presence of antifungal efficacy for all sterilizers used, with different concentrations. This study concluded that these materials can be used by housewives to sterilize vegetables before keeping them in the refrigerator or eating them.

How to Cite: Ibtisam Mohammed Hussein, Abbas Razzaq Abed, 2023. "Testing the Effect of Some Materials to Control Pythium Aphanidermatum Isolated from Cucumber." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 9, pp. 266-272.
Đánh giá hiệu năng của hệ thống Vô tuyến nhận thức dạng nền với điều chế thích nghi
Authors: Chính Nguyễn Văn , Quốc Bảo Võ Nguyễn
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study adaptive modulation for cognitive underlay networks taking into account the interference link from the secondary transmitter to the primary receiver. We have proposed the mathematical analysis framework to derive the system performance in terms of outage probability, spectral efficiency and average bit error rate over Rayleigh fading channels. Monte-Carlo simulations based on Matlab have been performed to verify the correctness of the analysis as well as to show the advantages of the proposed system.
Truyền đa kênh cho định tuyến phân cụm trong mạng cảm biến không dây
Authors: Thu Ngô Quỳnh
Published: April 2023

Because of limited power size and processing capability of sensor nodes, Wireless Sensor Networks require special routing mechanisms, for example cluster-based and event-drivent routing protocol [1]. These routing schemes are energy efficient, load balanced and reliable but most of them can not provide end-to-end delay requirement for real-time applications, such as tracking or healthcare. In this paper, we propose a new multichannel communication scheme for cluster-based and event-drivent routing protocol, called mMRC (Multichannel Cluster-based Routing Scheme) in order to improve end-to-end delay, throughput received at the Base Station of network for real-time applications. Our first performance result by using OMNET++ shows that mMRC achieves better energy efficiency, bandwidth, delay… compared to ARPEES and OEDSR.
The Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Racial Identity: A Study of the Dramatic Arts in David Henry Hwang’s Yellow Face
Authors: Xiaoxin Zhu
Published: April 2023

After the immediate success of M. Butterfly by Chinese American playwright David Henry Hwang, Yellow Face is Hwang’s other play that carries forward innovation in terms of theatricality and delivers an ideal of harmonious intercultural relationships and multicultural integration. Yellow Face is a semi-autobiographical Pirandellian comedy built out of a trio of Hwang and his father’s real-life experiences in an attempt to blur the line between reality and fictionality, thus exposing the ambiguity and penetrability of boundaries. This article analyzes the Alienation-Effect of the structure, acting and stage setting in Yellow Face to probe into how, by means of A-Effect, Hwang deconstructs the essentialist notion of race and reveals the possibility of reconstructing a fluid identity.
The Implementation of Executive Toolbox during Jokowi-JK Administration in the Post-2014 Presidential Election
Authors: Efendi Syafril , Perdana Aditya
Published: April 2023

This research will look at the dynamics that happened post-presidential election of 2014 in Indonesia, which indicated a divided government in the parliament which caused a deadlock at the beginning of the chosen presidential candidates, Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla, for the 2014 - 2019 period. This was the aftermath of the combination between the presidential system and a multiparty system, which showed the executive-legislative relationship in a multiparty presidential system. It could also reveal the inability of the government and the opposition to reach common ground multiple times. However, the case in Indonesia is quite different and interesting to explore how the government aimed to reach a balance and run their administration. The executives were using the executive Toolbox to offer politically strategic positions for the opposition to join the governmental coalition and to intervene in the internal works of political parties. The approach used for this research was a qualitative design. The concept of divided government which was put forward by Hughes & Carlson (2015), was chosen to be the theoretical framework to analyze the dynamic factors of the case. And the theory of executive toolbox usage by Raile et al. (2011) was used by the writer to analysis the presence of executive power in suppressing the dynamics that happened. The results of the research showed that the usage of the executive Toolbox was part of a response from the regime of Jokowi to create stability in facing the dynamics that happened and to gain the support of the opposite parties in the parliament to join the governmental coalition of 2014-2019’s Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla period. This indicates that the government under Jokowi, which combined a multiparty system and the presidential system, can be considered a success, especially in terms of gaining support from the coalition through the usage of the executive Toolbox.
Designing English Listening Materials for the 12th Grade Students of Paket C
Authors: Malik Harto , Kinanti Fitri Fathia Paramita , Abid
Published: April 2023

This research was carried out to design English listening materials for the 12th-grade students of Paket C. What are the English listening material learning needs of Paket C students in the 12th grade? It was one of the two research questions that guided the study. How were the English listening materials for Paket C students in the 12th grade designed? Built on design This investigation was carried out using research. To gather data regarding the students' listening demands in EFL teaching, semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires were used. Validations by media and material experts were also carried out. According to the results of the data analysis, Paket C pupils need English listening resources first. Second, the audio media was created using a bottom-up methodology while going through iterative design phases, including problem-solving analysis, media development, testing, and reflection. The tutor's book, the students' book, and the MP3 listening materials were the three products of the design procedures. In conclusion, the 12th-grade students of Paket C need English listening materials related to their activity/background/profession, future/material usefulness, educational background, surrounding environment, and life skill. All of the students need to aim to design English listening materials for the 12th-grade students of Paket C.
Exploring the Efficacy of Video Conferencing for Emergency Remote Teaching of EFL: Perspectives from University Students
Authors: Vo Thanh , Dung Cao Thi Phuong , Tong Nguyen Le Ba , Vy Vo Thi Mai
Published: April 2023

Due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, many educational activities worldwide have shifted rapidly to online or hybrid modes of learning, with the aid of various video conferencing platforms. One of the most widely used platforms for emergency remote teaching in Vietnam is Google Meet. However, its usage for online teaching and learning, particularly in English courses, is constrained by numerous limitations. To address the issue, this study investigates the use of a video conferencing tool, namely Google Meet, for English language teaching and learning at university using a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. The study involved 230 students from the Faculty of English Linguistics and Literature at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City. The results showed that the majority of the students enjoyed using Google Meet for online learning of English and would like to continue using it in the future. Participants perceived all the functions of Google Meet as satisfying, with simplicity and convenience being the most appreciated feature. It is also found that there could be space for enhancement in the platform's ability to facilitate group communication and interaction.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam melalui Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) di Desa Nangtang Kecamatan Cigalontang Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Rahmiyani Ira , Shaleha Resha Resmawati , Utami Herlina , Nurazizah Muflihah , Mutiara Lia , Febriana Azdan , Septian Ade Dwi
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Minyak kelapa murni atau Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan salah satu modifikasi pengolahan minyak kelapa yang menghasilkan minyak dengan kadar air dan kadar asam lemak bebas yang rendah, berwarna bening, dan berbau harum. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat setempat mengenai pemanfaatan dan pembuatan produk Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan workshop. Dalam melakukan peberdayaan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan tiga tahap yaitu tahap pesiapan, tahap pelaksanan dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam membentuk usaha pembuatan pruduk Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Virgin Coconut Oil, Pemberdayaan, Produk  ABSTRACT Pure coconut oil or Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a modification of coconut oil processing which produces oil with low water content and free fatty acid content, clear color, and smells good. This service aims to provide training to the local community regarding the use and manufacture of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) products. The method of this activity is carried out by workshops. In carrying out this community empowerment, three stages are carried out, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can provide many benefits for the community in forming a business to make Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) products so that it is expected to help improve the community's economy.  Keywords: Virgin Coconut Oil, Empowerment, Product
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Berbahan Minyak Kelapa Produk Lokal Di Desa Utaurano Kec. Tabukan Utara, Kab. Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Barung Elisabeth Natalia , Rindengan Elvie Rifke , Rintjap Djois Sugiaty , Kalonio Donald Emilio
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Masyarakat Desa Utaurano menghasilkan produk usaha mikro berupa minyak kelapa. Proses pembuatan minyak kelapa secara tradisional menghasilkan produk sampingan berupa ampas kelapa dengan nilai ekonomis rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahun dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk pembuatan sabun berbahan minyak dan ampas kelapa serta tata cara perijinan produksi dan pemasaran kosmetik produk usaha mikro. Solusi pemecahan permasalahan yang ditawarkan adalah participatory approach dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Indikator target capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat serta tersedianya produk sabun homemade. Hasil kegiatan ini bahwa melalui kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahun dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Utaurano dalam menfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk pembuatan sabun berbahan minyak dan ampas kelapa serta tata cara perijinan produksi dan pemasaran kosmetik produk usaha mikro. Kata Kunci: Sabun Dari Minyak dan Ampas Kelapa, Pelatihan, Sumber Daya Lokal, Desa Utaurano  ABSTRACT The Utaurano Village community produced coconut oil from micro-enterprise products. Coconut oil which was produced traditionally produces a by-product of coconut dregs with low economic value. Therefore it was necessary to make efforts to utilize local resources. This community service activity was aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing local resources for the production of handmade soap made from oil and coconut dregs as well as procedures for licensing and marketing of cosmetics for micro-enterprise products. The problem-solving offered was a participatory approach with counselling and training methods. The target achievement indicators for this activity were increased community knowledge and skills as well as the availability of homemade soap products. The results of this activity are that through training, the knowledge and skills of the people of Utaurano Village could be increased in utilizing local resources for the production of soap made from oil and coconut dregs as well as procedures for license and marketing of cosmetics for micro-enterprise products   Keywords: Soap From Coconut Oil and Coconut Dregs, Training, Local Resources, Utaurano Village
Gerakan Masyarakat Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus
Authors: Irfandi Ahmad , Yusvita Fierdania , Veronika Erna
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah merupakah masalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vector nyamuk Aedes aegypty yang terjadi terutama di Negara-negara berkembang. Masalah DBD terjadi ketika pergantian musim hujan ke kemarau dimana banyak terdapat tempat penampungan air. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan gerakan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mencegah DBD dengan 3M Plus. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian leaflet, dan gotong royong memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berdasarkan pre test diketahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan prnyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus sebesar 81,45% dan hasil post test sebesar 93,45%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 12,09%. Dengan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dan diharapkan gerakan 3M Plus bisa berdampak terhadap kasus DBD yang menurun. Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Mencegah DBD, 3M Plus  ABSTRACT Dengue fever is a disease problem that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypty mosquito vector which occurs mainly in developing countries. The DHF problem occurs when the rainy season changes to dry season where there are many water reservoirs. The purpose of this community service is to carry out community movements by increasing public knowledge in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. This community service method is carried out by health counseling and giving leaflets, and mutual cooperation to improve environmental conditions. The results of this community service based on the pre-test found that the level of public knowledge about DHF disease prevention with 3M Plus was 81.45% and the post-test results were 93.45%. So that there is an increase in public knowledge before and after counseling by 12.09%. With these results, it can be concluded that counseling on prevention of DHF with 3M Plus is quite effective in increasing public knowledge about prevention of DHF and it is hoped that the 3M Plus movement will have an impact on decreasing DHF cases. Keywords: Movement, Prevent Dengue, 3M Plus
Pelatihan Perhitungan dan Tata Cara Bayar Pajak Umkm
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika , Hendarmin RM. Rum , Ratu Mutiara Kemala
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Insentif pajak adalah kebijakan perpajakan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada wajib pajak tertentu baik individu atau organisasi yang mendukung pemerintah, yang digunakan dalam memberikan dorongan dan kemudahan bagi wajib pajak agar tetap patuh dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya baik sekarang maupun di masa mendatang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bagi umkm atas kewajiban perpajakannya. Pelatihan yang diberikan dalam kegiatan ini Pemerintah berharap usaha UMKM dapat makin berkembang ke depannya seiring dengan adanya fasilitas perpajakan tersebut yang juga diiringi dengan administrasi perpajakan yang makin baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta umkm yang menjalankan usaha atas nama perorangan atau pribadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan. Setelah diadakannya pelatihan, dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan mambandingkan hasil pretest dan post-test peserta. Peserta dengan pemahaman baik meningkat dari 20% menjadi 72%, peserta dengan pemahaman cukup menurun dari 20% sebesar 16% dan peserta dengan pemahaman kurang menurun dari 60% menjadi 12%. Kata Kunci: Insentif Pajak, Pph Final, UMKM  ABSTRACT Tax incentives are tax policies provided by the government to certain taxpayers, both individuals or organizations that support the government, which are used to provide encouragement and convenience for taxpayers to remain compliant in carrying out their tax obligations both now and in the future.The purpose of this community service activity is to increase MSME's understanding of their tax obligations. The training provided in this activity, the Government hopes that MSME businesses can further develop in the future along with the existence of these tax facilities which are also accompanied by better taxation. This service activity was attended by 25 umkm participants who run businesses on their own or private behalf. The method used in this service activity is training. After the training, it can be seen that the level of understanding of the participants has increased. This is evidenced by comparing the results of the participants' pretest and posttest. Participants with good understanding increased from 20% to 72%, participants with sufficient understanding decreased from 20% by 16% and participants with less understanding decreased from 60% to 12%. Keywords: Tax Incentives, Final Income Tax, MSMEs
Pelatihan Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Siswa LPK Majime Indonesia dalam Perawatan Dasar Lansia di Kelurahan Jatimulya Tambun Selatan
Authors: Batubara Salamah Thomasita , Sunirah Sunirah , Astuti Puji , Ponirah Ponirah , Harini Rika , Yusrini Yusrini
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organisation (WHO) lansia adalah orang yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun ke atas. Pada tahun 2000 jumlah penduduk lansia di seluruh dunia sebanyak 426 juta atau 6,8 %, jumlah ini akan meningkat hampir dua kali lipat pada tahun 2025 yaitu sekitar 828 juta jiwa atau sekitar 9,7 % dari total penduduk dunia. Metode yang digunakan berupa Pendidikan  Kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan bantuan leaflet serta metode ceramah, tanya jawab serta diskusi. Dari 30 peserta siswa keterampialn dasar LPK majime Siswa mampu menerapkan budayaan dan komunikasi pada Lansia Anatomi manusia Penyakit yang terjadi pada lansia Aktivitas/mobilisasi Body mekanik Nutrisi Eliminasi Komunikasi Personal hygiene. Kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan  ini berjalan kondusif disebabkan peserta memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan oleh penyaji dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan,Ketrampilan  Siswa, LPK, Majime  ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO) elderly are people who have entered the age of 60 years and over. In 2000 the number of elderly people worldwide was 426 million or 6.8%, this number will almost double in 2025, namely around 828 million people or around 9.7% of the total world population. Implementation. The method used is in the form of Health Education which is carried out with the help of leaflets as well as lecture, question and answer and discussion methods. Of the 30 participants, the basic skills of LPK majime Students were able to apply culture and communication to the elderly Human anatomy Diseases that occur in the elderly Activities/mobilization Body mechanics Nutrition Elimination Communication Personal hygiene. This health education activity runs conducively because the participants pay attention to the material presented by good presenter. Keywords: Knowledge, Student Skills, LPK, Majime
Penyuluhan tentang Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Hidayah Kelurahan Lebakjaya Kecamatan Karangpawitan
Authors: Amira Iceu , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Maulana Indra , Senjaya Sukma
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK  Kesehatan jiwa menurut WHO (World Health Organization) adalah ketika seseorang tersebut merasa sehat dan bahagia, mampu menghadapi tantangan hidup serta dapat menerima orang lain sebagaimana seharusnya serta mempunyai sikap positif terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain.Kesehatan jiwa sangat penting untuk menunjang produktivitas dan kualitas kesehatan fisik. Gangguan mental atau kejiwaan bisa dialami oleh siapa saja, baik usia muda maupun lanjut usia. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa pondok pesantren tentang kesehatan  tentang kesehatan jiwa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan  untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan mental di Kelurahan Lebakjaya  Kecamatan Karangpawitan .  Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan Kesehatan mental yang dilakukan pada usia remaja. Sebelum pelaksanaan penyuluhan diberikan pre test terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa, setelah itu pemberian materi dan tanya jawab, serta diakhiri dengan pemberian post test untuk menilai keberhasilan dari penyuluhan ini. Dalam pengabdian ini hasil yang dicapai ada perubahan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan jiwa dibuktikan dengan hasil pre dan post tests ada peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Jiwa,  Kesehatan, Penyuluhan, remaja  ABSTRACT Mental health according to WHO (World Health Organization) is when a person feels healthy and happy, is able to face life's challenges and can accept others as they should and has a positive attitude towards themselves and others.Mental health is very important to support the productivity and quality of physical health. Anyone can experience mental or psychiatric disorders, both young and old. The purpose of this activity is to find out the knowledge possessed by Islamic boarding school students about mental health. The implementation of this community service aims to prevent mental disorders in the Lebakjaya Village, Karangpawitan District. The method used in this activity is mental health counseling which is carried out at the age of adolescents,. Prior to the implementation of the counseling, a pre-test was given to find out how far the community's knowledge of mental health was, after that the material was given and questions and answers were given, and ended with the giving of a post-test to assess the success of this counseling. In this service, the results achieved are changes in knowledge about mental health, as evidenced by the results of the pre and post tests, there is an increase. Keywords: Soul, Health,  Counseling, teenager
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Selama Praktik Klinik dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Grace , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Clinical practice is an educational process for nursing students to improve skills. Where students have more demands, namely being able to apply the knowledge gained in theory to direct practice. Conditions like this often cause students to experience sleep deprivation due to carrying out theoretical and practical demands. Sleep disturbances experienced by students can have an impact on the physical and psychological conditions of students, if this goes on for a long time it will cause even bigger problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the sleep quality of Indonesian Adventist University students. The method used in this study is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The results obtained from this study, the majority of students experienced sleep disturbances, with 30.7% of students experiencing moderate anxiety, there was a significant relationship between anxiety levels and the sleep quality of Indonesian Adventist University Nursing students with a p value <0.05. So it can be concluded that the level of student anxiety during clinical practice has an influence on sleep quality. Keywords: Anxiety, Nursing Clinical Practice, Quality Of Sleep ABSTRAK Praktik klinik merupakan proses Pendidikan bagi mahasiswa keperawatan untuk mengasah keterampilan. Dimana mahasiswa mempunyai tuntutan lebih, yaitu dapat menerapkan ilmu yang didapat secara teori pada lahan praktik langsung. Kondisi seperti ini sering menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami kurang tidur akibat mengerjakan tuntutan secara teori dan praktik. Gangguan tidur yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dapat menimbulkan dampak pada kondisi fisik dan psikologi mahasiswa, apabila hal ini berlangsung lama akan menimbulakn masalah yang lebih besar lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Universitas Advent Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil yang didapakan dari penelitian ini, mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami gangguan tidur, dengan 30,7%  mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sedang, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia dengan nilai p < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa selama praktik klinik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Praktik Klinik Keperawatan , Kualitas Tidur
Analisis Praktik Keperawatan Berbasis Bukti Pemberian Foot Massage terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Muftadi Muftadi , Apriyani Lilis
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Groups that are prone to health problems include the elderly, this is due to a decrease in body strength and endurance with increasing age. Health problems that often occur in the elderly are hypertension. Hypertension is called the silent killer because it often causes no symptoms. Purpose to determine the effect of giving foot massage to decrease blood pressure. Case study research design. This research was conducted on August 20-September 3, 2022. The population of this study as many as 5 people were given therapy foot massage for 30 minutes as much as 3 sessions performed once a week for 3 weeks and foot massage movements based on standard operating procedures. Based on the results carried out before and after being given foot massage there was a change in the value of blood pressure, namely the average result of a decrease in blood pressure systolic l6.6 mmHg and mean decrease in diastolic blood pressure 6.2 mmHg. It can be concluded that giving foot massage can reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the working area of Karang Kitri Health Center. Keywords: Elderly Hypertension, Foot Massage, Blood Pressure ABSTRAK Kelompok yang mudah mengalami masalah Kesehatan diantaranya adalah lansia, hal ini dikarenakan penurunan kekuatan dan daya tahan tubuhnya menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Masalah Kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu hipertensi. Hipertensi disebut silent killer karena sering tidak menimbulkan gejala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian foot massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian Study Kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 Agustus-03 September 2022. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang diberikan terapi foot massage selama 30 menit sebanyak 3 sesi dilakukan satu kali seminggu selama 3 minggu dan gerakan foot massage berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur. Berdasarkan hasil yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan foot massage terdapat perubahan nilai tekanan darah yaitu didapatkan hasil rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistol l6,6 mmHg dan rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah diastole 6,2 mmHg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian foot massage dapat menurunkan tekanan darah padda lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Kitri. Kata Kunci : Lansia Hipertensi, Foot Massage, Tekanan Darah
Penerapan Tepid Sponge pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Hipertermia di RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Iqra Iqra , Salaka Syafruddin Ali , Putri Rama Kurnia
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Hyperthermia is the body’s natural process to fight infections that enter the body when the body temperature exceeds normal (>37,50C). One of the non-pharmacological interventions to reduce fever that can be done is the tepid sponge. Objective: To describe how the application of the tepid sponge to patients with disordes of meeting the needs of thermoregulation: hyperthermia at the Mamuju District Hospital. Methods: Descriptive case study where the subjects used were ptients who experienced hyperthermia ang were hospitalized at the Mamuju District Hospital as many as 3 people. Results: The body temperatures of the three respondens before the tepid sponge action all experienced hyperthermia, after the tepid sponge action the body temperature of the three respondents decreaased to the normal body temperature range, this indicates that there was a decrease in body temperature in fever patients after being given the tepid sponge action. Suggestion: Nurse and patiens are expected to use tepid sponge therapy as a therapeutic option to help recude the body temperature of patients with fever.  Keywords : Hyperthermia, Tepid Sponge, Children  ABSTRAK Hipertermia adalah proses alami tubuh untuk melawan infeksi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh saat suhu tubuh melebihi normal (>37,5°C). Salah satu intervensi untuk menurunkan demam bersifat non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah tepid sponge. Tujuan: Menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan tepid sponge terhadap pasien dengan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan termoregulasi: hipertermia di RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode: Deskriptif studi kasus dimana subyek yang digunakan yaitu pasien yang mengalami hipertermia dan di rawat inap di RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju sebanyak 3 orang. Hasil: Suhu tubuh ketiga responden sebelum dilakukan tindakan tepid sponge semuanya mengalami hipertermia, setelah dilakukan tindakan tepid sponge suhu tubuh ketiga responden mengalami penurunan sampai rentang suhu tubuh normal hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan suhu tubuh pada pasien demam setelah diberikan tindakan tepid sponge. Saran: Perawat maupun orang tua diharapkan untuk menjadikan terapi tepid sponge sebagai salah satu pilihan terapi untuk membantu menurunkan suhu tubuh pasien yang mengalami demam. Kata kunci: Hipertermia, Tepid Sponge, Anak
Kesiapan Pembentukan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK KRR) di Wilayah RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan
Authors: Nadirahilah Nadirahilah , Jannah Farahul , Cahyo Alivio Septyani Sri
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Adolescents are still vulnerable to problems related to their reproductive health such as risky sexual behavior, premarital sex, HIV/AIDS, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, and the intensity of exposure to reproductive health knowledge is very minimal. This study aims to identify the readiness to establish a Center for Information and Counseling on Adolescent Reproductive Health in the RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan, Kecamatan Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. The research design is qualitative with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Respondents amounted to 3 people consisting of 1 regional leader and 2 youth youths in the RW 09 area. The results showed that RW 09 Kelapa Dua Wetan Village, Ciracas District, Jakarta was ready to form PIK KRR in their area both in terms of infrastructure, support and regional leaders, and youth youth support. The RW 09 area of Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan, Kecamatan Ciracas, Jakarta Timur is ready to form PIK R in its area both from the aspect of infrastructure facilities, support from regional leaders, and support for youth organizations. For RW 09 management to immediately coordinate and consolidate with related partnerships or networks to form PIK KRR in their area and youth youth organizations to form PIK KRR RW 09 organizational management and develop PIK KRR programs. Keywords: Reproductive Health, PIK KRR, Readiness    ABSTRAK Remaja masih rentan mengalami masalah terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksinya seperti perilaku seksual beresiko, seks pranikah, HIV/AIDS, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, dan intensitas paparan tentang pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang sangat minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesiapan pembentukan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di wilayah RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Rancangan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Responden berjumlah 3 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang pimpinan wilayah dan 2 orang remaja karang taruna di wilayah RW 09. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur sudah siap membentuk PIK KRR di wilayahnya baik ditinjau dari aspek sarana prasarana, dukungan pimpinan wilayah, dan dukungan remaja karang taruna. Wilayah RW 09 Kelurahan Kelapa Dua Wetan Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta sudah siap membentuk PIK R di wilayahnya baik ditinjau dari aspek sarana parsarana, dukungan pimpinan wilayah, dan dukungan remaja karang taruna. Pengurus RW 09 segera berkoordinasi dan berkonsolidasi dengan kemitraan atau jejaring terkait untuk membentuk PIK KRR di wilayahnya dan remaja karang taruna untuk membentuk pengurus organisasi PIK KRR RW 09 serta menyusun program PIK KRR. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, PIK KRR, Kesiapan
Depresi, Kecemasan, Stres dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Tambunan Evelyn Hemme , Siagian Ernawaty
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Hemodialysis is a therapy for patients with chronic renal failure, where depression, anxiety and stress are psychological reactions that are often experienced. This condition can affect the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between depression, anxiety and stress with the quality of life of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.The research design used in this study was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in October-December 2022 in the hemodialysis unit at one of the private hospitals in Bandar Lampung. 57 patients with chronic renal failure were willing to become respondents according to the inclusion criteria. DASS-42 questionnaire was used to measure depression, anxiety and stress and WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure quality of life. The results showed 8.8%, 43.8%, 10.5% and 7.2% of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis experienced depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life. Statistical data using logistic regression obtained the results of p=0.028, p=0.002, p=0.035. There is a relationship between depression, anxiety and stress with the quality of life of renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. It is necessary to consider a larger sample size and explore more deeply related to depression, anxiety and stress in GGK patients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Quality Of Life, Crf Patients, Hemodialysis ABSTRAK Hemodialisis merupakan terapi bagi pasien yang mengalami gagal ginjal kronik, dimana depresi, kecemasan dan stres merupakan reaksi psikologis yang sering dialami. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara depresi, kecemasan dan stres dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2022 di unit hemodialisa di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Bandar Lampung. 57 pasien gagal ginjal kronik bersedia menjadi responden sesuai kriteria inklusi. Kuesioner DASS-42 digunakan untuk mengukur depresi, kecemasan dan stres dan WHOQOL-BREF digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8,8%, 43,8% , 10,5% dan 7,2% pasien gagal ginjall kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa mengalami depresi, kecemasan, stres dan kualitas hidup. Data statistik menggunakan regresi logistik didapatkan hasil nilai p=0,028, p=0,002, p=0,035. Terdapat hubungan antara depresi, kecemasan dan stres dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa. Perlu untuk mempertimbangkan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan menggali lebih dalam terkait depresi, kecemasan dan stres pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa. Kata Kunci: Depresi, Kecemasan, Stres, Kualitas Hidup, Pasien GGK, Hemodialisa