bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of Safe Transfusiological Provision of Cardiac Surgical Interventions in the Healthcare Institution "Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center"
Authors: Сорока О.В. , Пашковский А.Р. , Светлова Е.Ю. , Ваганова Т.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье приведен опыт работы по трансфузиологическому обеспечению кардиохирургических вмешательств в учреждении здравоохранения «Гродненский областной клинический кардиологический центр». Комплексный подход, направленный на сохранение крови пациента в сочетании с максимально безопасной и рациональной трансфузиологической помощью, позволяет своевременно осуществлять коррекцию периоперационной кровопотери, нарушений плазменного и тромбоцитарного звеньев гемостаза.

The article presents the experience of work on transfusiological provision of cardiac surgical interventions in the healthcare institution "Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center". An integrated approach aimed at preserving the patient’s blood in combination with the most safe and rational transfusiological care allows timely correction of perioperative blood loss, violations of plasma and platelet hemostasis.
İTTİHAT VE TERAKKİ CEMİYETİ DÖNEMİ VE AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ (1908-1914)
Authors: KIYANÇ Sinan
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada Osmanlı Devleti tarihinde İttihat ve Terakki Dönemi olarak adlandırılan İkinci Meşrutiyet’ten Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na katılma kararına kadar yaşanan gelişmelere ABD’nin bakışı ele alınmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti topraklarında diplomatik temsilciliğinin yanı sıra ekonomik ve misyoner faaliyetleri bakımından güçlü bir ağ kuran ABD, bu dönemde ülkede yaşanan gelişmeleri çıkarları doğrultusunda yakından takip etmiştir. İkinci Meşrutiyet ile ABD’nin ülkedeki varlığı artmış, misyoner faaliyetleri hızlanmış, iki ülke arasındaki ekonomik hacim büyümüş, diplomatik ilişkiler sıkılaşmıştı. İkinci Meşrutiyet’e kadar ABD kurumlarına mesafeli duruş sona ermiş, ilk kez ABD’ye öğrenci gönderilmiştir. Bu durum İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin ülke yönetimini ele aldığı Bâb-ı Âlî Baskını sonrasında da devam etmiştir. Bu dönemde Büyükelçi Ahmet Rüstem Bey krizi, Adana İğtişaşı (Karışıklığı), Amerikan mallarına el konulması, kapitülasyonların kaldırılması gibi krizlere iki ülke de hassas yaklaşmış ve bu krizlerin çözümüne odaklanmışlardır.

Araştırmada konu ve tarih sınırlandırılması yapılmıştır. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bulguların ortaya konulabilmesi için 1908-1914 yılları ele alınmış, Balkan Savaşları’na ve Chester Projesi’ne araştırmanın hacim kaygısından ötürü yer verilmemiştir. Belge tarama yöntemi ile her iki ülkenin de konuyu aydınlatacak arşivlerinden elde edilen belgeler analiz edilerek, birinci el kaynaklar ve araştırma eserleri çerçevesinde ABD’de İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti imajı, İkinci Meşrutiyet sonrası gelişmelerin ABD ilişkilerine yansıması, ABD Hükümetinin ve Amerikan kamuoyunun gelişmelere karşı tutumu ve bakışının nasıl olduğu sorularına cevap verilmektedir.
Labor market information (LMI) usage in postsecondary institutions: A systematic literature review
Authors: Bjorn Genevive , Kerrigan Monica Reid
Published: October 2023

Background. Although various reports have discussed the actors, technology, and uses of LMI, there has been no comprehensive review of the available literature on postsecondary engagement with LMI. This review offers a comprehensive overview of postsecondary engagement with Labor Market Information (LMI), emphasizing the evolution of real-time LMI (RT-LMI), its conceptual framing within the literature, and the reported use of LMI by postsecondary institutions (PSIs). Both academic and grey literature were considered. Methods. Selection criteria targeted academic and grey literature articles centered on postsecondary education and LMI within a US context. Exclusions were made for articles discussing K-12 or vocational schools, international contexts, or those without full text. Various databases, institutional repositories, and government sites were used for sourcing, covering 2000-2022. The PRISMA guidelines, designed for systematic reviews, guided the study. The quality of the academic literature was gauged through validity and potential bias, while grey literature was assessed using various criteria, including fitness-for-purpose. Results. The review considered 48 sources, comprising 12 academic and 36 grey literature pieces. These articles focused on utilizing LMI by colleges and universities, sourced from multiple online platforms. PSIs predominantly use LMI for program development, strategic planning, alignment with labor market conditions, and employer discussions. The research identified four key themes: LMI's conceptual evolution over the last twenty years, the conceptual LMI framework in PSIs, patterns of institutional LMI use, and the approach of institutional users towards LMI. Discussion. The study draws more from grey literature due to the scarcity of peer-reviewed research on the topic. Most existing literature is descriptive, offering limited insights into LMI's impact on postsecondary institutions. The review delves into the progression of LMI, its significance in the higher education sector, and its utility in institutional decisions such as program review, policymaking, and acquiring grants. The review also underscores the importance of exploring LMI in the context of technological advances since the 2000s. Despite its comprehensive nature, the review reveals a significant knowledge gap on LMI's effect on PSIs, indicating a need for more empirical studies. Other. The study authors have no financial or personal interest or belief that could affect their objectivity. This review draws upon research funded by the Lumina Foundation. The protocol is registered with the International Database of Education Systematic Reviews (IDESR.org) registration number IDESR000073.
PENATALAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Lestari Deti , Nurhikmah Tatu Septiani , Imaniar Melsa Sagita
Published: October 2023

Inisiasi menyusui dini adalah proses membiarkan bayi menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahiran. Hal ini merupakan kodrat dan anugrah dari Tuhan yang sudah disusun untuk kita. Melakukannya juga tidak sulit, hanya membutuhkan waktu sekitar satu hingga dua jam. (Susanti. 2015). Tujuan asuhan ini untuk mempertahankan suhu tubuh bayi setelah dilakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi experiment dengan pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah 5 bayi baru lahir. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bayi baru lahir yang mendapat inisiasi menyusu dini di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Tasikmalaya pada tanggal 7 April – 4 Mei 2019. Kemudian sampel diukur suhu aksila sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini menggunakan thermometer digital. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil kenaikan suhu tubuh sebesar (0,5oC) dengan rata-rata suhu sebelum IMD yaitu 36,8 oC dan sesudah IMD yaitu 37,3 oC. Jadi ada pengaruh penatalaksanan inisiasi menyusu dini untuk mempertahankan suhu tubuh pada bayi baru lahir di puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Tasikmalaya yaitu mempertahankan suhu tubuh pada bayi baru lahir.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENGURANGI INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA1 FASE AKTIF
Authors: Apriani Fia , Susilawati Sri , Imaniar Melsa Sagita
Published: October 2023

Nyeri  adalah  hal  yang  lumrah  dalam  persalinan.  Tetapi  apabila tidak  diatasi  dengan baik  akan  menimbulkan  masalah  lain  yaitu  meningkatnya  kecemasan  atau  rasa  khawatir karena dan  mengakibatkan  vasokonstriksi  yang  menyebabkan  aliran  darah  ibu  ke  janin menurun. Pelepasan  hormon  seperti  katekolamin  dan  steroid yang  berlebihan  menyebabkan terjadinya  ketegangan  otot  polos  dan  vasokonstriksi  pembuluh  darah.  Sehingga  dapat mengakibatkan  penurunan  kontraksi  uterus,  penurunan  sirkulasi  uteroplasenta,  pengurangan aliran  darah  dan  oksigen  ke  uterus,  serta  timbulnya  iskemia  uterus yang  membuat  impuls nyeri bertambah banyak,  sehingga peneliti ingin mengaplikasikan teknik Kompres Hangat Untuk Mengurangi  Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan  kala I Fase Aktif. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan mengkaji lima artikel penelitianyang berasal dari Garuda, Pubmed, Google Scholar.  Hasil studi literatur mengungkapkan bahwa Efektivitas  Kompres  Hangat Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala1 Fase Aktif dengan rata-rata hasil penelitian  sebesar 0,000. Nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005 artinya terdapat perbedaan  nyeri yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah.
EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN JAHE EMPRIT PLUS MADU TAWON TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID
Authors: Suryani Iis Sopiah
Published: October 2023

Nyeri haid atau Dismenore merupakan nyeri tepat nya dibagian perut yang disebabkan dari adanya kram rahim yang terjadi selama periode menstruasi. Nyeri haid yang terjadi ini sering kali mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari seperti tidak bisa melakukan aftivitas sehari hari seperti  biasanya. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri haid tersebut bisa dengan menggunakan teknik non farmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan terapi herbal tradisional seperti jahe emprit dicampur madu tawon, dan dengan cara farmakologi dengan menggunakan obat obatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui efektivitas rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon  dalam mengatasi nyeri haid pada saat menstruasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantittaif dengan metode Quasi Eksperiment dengan one Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini remaja putri yang mengalami dismenor primer yang berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tingkat nyeri haid saat sebelum mengkonsumsi rebusan jahe emprit plus madu  tawon sebesar 5.25 point, sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi menurun dimana rata-rata tingkat nyeri haid setelah mengkonsumsi rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon sebesar 2.70 point. Terdapat pengaruh rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon  (p value 0,000) pada siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid. Oleh karena itu, siswi disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi air rebusan jahe madu karena dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri pada haid.
Identification Of Factors Affecting The Quality Of Life In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Yeni Yulianti  , Teten Tresnawan  , Yosep Purnairawan  , Susilawati  , Arneta Oktavia
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, around 2.31 billion people in the world have hypertension. According to Barudin, et al (2021), hypertension significantly affects quality of life, patients suffering from hypertension who do not manage themselves properly have a poor quality of life. Patients who suffer from hypertension with comorbidities or complications tend to experience a decrease in quality of life, such as in physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects (Alfian et al., 2017). This study aims to identify the factors that affect the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the Subangjaya Village, the Working Area of UPTD Sukabumi, Sukabumi City. Factors that can affect the quality of life include: gender, age, education level, employment status, length of suffering, and self-management. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 136 respondents. Total sampling way of taking research samples. Hypothesis analysis in this study used Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results of this study identified no relationship between age, gender, employment status, and duration of suffering from hypertension with quality of life because it had a P-value > 0.05, and there was a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life with a P value -value 0.000 and correlation value (OR) 12.632. It is hoped that the UPTD Sukabumi Health Center can improve health education regarding the importance of self-management of hypertension sufferers.
Characteristics Burnout of Emergency Nurses at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Hospital, Wonogiri
Authors: Widiyono Widiyono , Atik Aryani  , Sutrisno Sutrisno  , Faridha Aris Setyawan
Published: October 2023

Nurses are vulnerable to stress because of the many responsibilities and demands that must be fulfilled and lived by nurses and overloaded work demands related to services to others. Such a situation if it continues will cause nurses to experience physical, emotional, and mental fatigue called burnout symptoms. Burnout is characterised by physical and psychological fatigue, feelings of helplessness and the development of a negative self-concept towards work and life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of burnout in nurses in burnout nurses in the emergency room of RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study was 28 nurses, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used is the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the average burnout experienced by nurses is 47.71, which has a picture of burnout on a grey signal, which means that this level shows the need to monitor the situation at hand and take action if the situation at hand gets worse. Based on the results of this study, it was found that nurses in the emergency room of RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri need to be given knowledge about how to improve service quality without work pressure so that it can reduce the level of burnout in nurses and can improve the quality of hospital services in terms of providing nursing care.
The Effect of Providing Tepid Sponge Education on Mother's Knowledge In Reducing Fever In Children
Authors: Gusti Gusti Barlia , Wiradianto Putro
Published: October 2023

Tepid sponge compresses is a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce fever for children. Mother's knowledge about the tepid sponge compress is needed so education needs to be given. The aim is to develop knowledge of mothers in reducing fever in children by using the Tepid Sponge Compression Technique. The type of this research is. Quasi Experiment Design used is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The target population in this study were mothers with children of 5 – 10 years in the working area of the Seelakau Public Health Center. With an average value that has increased as much as 44.9932 in the intervention group and in the control group also increased by 8.5107. Based on the results of Wilcoxon statistical tests that show Asymp. Sig. (2-Tailed) is 0.000, meaning that there is a difference between the groups using video and those not using video. Counseling will work well when using the right methods and tools that are of interest to the respondents. The use of video in this study functions well as an extension tool for the Tepid Sponge Compress.
The Effect of Video-Based Febrile Seizure Management Education on Knowledge of Families with Toddlers in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Nopita Pertiwi , Abdur Rasyid T. , Lita Lita
Published: October 2023

Febrile seizures pose a significant health concern in toddlers, and there is a need to improve family knowledge regarding the appropriate management of these seizures at home. This study aimed to investigate the influence of video-based education on family knowledge of febrile seizure management in toddlers. A quantitative pre-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test approach was employed. The study population consisted of families with toddlers who had a history of febrile seizures, and a consecutive sampling technique yielded a sample size of 15 participants. Data were collected using a modified Guttman scale questionnaire on febrile seizure management, which underwent content validity assessment. Univariate analysis was conducted to examine the central tendency of age, while gender, occupation, and education were presented as frequency distributions. Paired sample T-tests were used for bivariate analysis. The findings indicated that the average age of the respondents was 31.20 years, with 14 participants being female (93.3%). The majority of participants were unemployed (86.7%) and had completed high school education (80.0%). The pre-test knowledge score on febrile seizure management in toddlers was 8.67, which significantly increased to 14.73 in the post-test, with a P-value of 0.000 (<0.05). These results demonstrate the significant influence of video-based education on enhancing family knowledge of febrile seizure management in toddlers. This study suggests that healthcare professionals in primary health center should implement video-based educational programs to educate families about febrile seizure management in toddlers.
Nursing Student Psychological Experience in Working on Thesis
Authors: Imelisa Rahmi , Wisnusakti Khrisna
Published: October 2023

Psychologic respon is how someone respons to stressors. To cope with the stressors, someone will react to achieve a self-equilibrium to survive. One of stressors that a college student faced is to finished their thesis, as their final task. Many psychological responses happened along with the thesis process. This research aimed to explore the psychological experiences of students while working on their thesis. This research was a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The researcher conducted a depth-intervieuw to 5 participants, who were a final-year student of Nursing Sciences Study Program in a College at Cimahi City. This research used a Collaizi Method to analyzed data to find the themes. Five themes generated in this research, that is 1) Student’s anxiety while working on the thesis, 2) Impact of the thesis process on student’s physical health, 3) The impact of thesis process on student behavior, 4) Student’s coping mechanisms during the thesis process, and 5) Student expectation regarding the thesis process. It is recommended for students to improve their coping skills while working on their thesis to prevent serious mental health problems and it is expected that thesis supervisors and study program to make an efforts to prevent mental health problems in students whose are completing their thesis.
Accessibility and Good Practices of the COVID-19 Vaccination Program for Vulnerable Groups
Authors: Adiyasa Ratna Puspita , Ikaningtyas Nurlia , Wirata Resta Betaliani , Timur Sari Mutia
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing in all parts of the world in the first quarter of 2022. The vaccination program is implemented for all Indonesian people, including vulnerable groups. The purpose of this study was to find out the accessibility and good practices of the COVID-19 vaccination program for vulnerable groups (elderly, disabled, children, and the transgender community) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with an explanatory case study research design. Collecting data using the interview method. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained was analyzed by thematic analysis method. The results of the research on 7 participants obtained 25 codes, 5 sub-themes and 2 research themes, namely accessibility and good practice. Accessibility has 3 sub-themes namely administration, information and infrastructure. While good practice consists of 2 sub-themes, namely collaboration and contribution. The conclusion from this study is that in general the vaccination program has been accessible to vulnerable groups, although there are still some obstacles, there are also some good practices from various parties in making the vaccination program successful for vulnerable groups. Researchers suggest that data collection on vulnerable groups can be carried out periodically and continuously. So that it can be used for mapping communication strategies, socialization and implementation of vaccination activities in the future.
The Effectiveness of Tandem Walks on Reducing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly: A Case Report
Authors: Setiawan  , Dadang Purnama  , Amelia Hayati
Published: October 2023

The elderly experience physiological decrease, especially in the musculoskeletal, neurological, and sensory systems, which have an impact on changes in body posture, decreased proprioception, and visual impairment. These physiological changes increase the risk of falling in the elderly. Falls are a major cause of severe injury and death among the elderly in the community. Intervention management through tandem walking has been widely studied to have a better impact on reducing the risk of falling than other interventions. This case report aims to determine the effectiveness of tandem walking interventions in the elderly with a diagnosis of fall risk in the community.This case uses a case report involving one elderly person in a community with a high risk of falling category. The tandem walking intervention was carried out for ten days at least once a day, and a Tinetti Gait and Balance test was carried out to see the fall risk category before and after the tandem walking intervention was given. After being given the tandem walking nursing intervention for ten days, although there was no change in the fall risk category, there was a decrease in the Tinetti Gait and Balance score compared to before the intervention. In addition, the elderly said that after doing tandem walking, their walk was more balanced, and they did not need assistance when walking by holding the wall around it like before. The results of this case report only involved one elderly, but the interventions provided can reduce this bias because they can reduce the risk score of falling Thus, case report can be used as an initial study for further research related to modification of tandem roads in the context of the elderly population in a larger sample with a true experiment design.
The Relationship between Quick Of Blood and Fatigue in Stage V Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Nanda Nanda Nadzim Ahmad , Danny Putri Sulistyaningrum  , Riris Risca Megawati
Published: October 2023

Chronic kidney failure is one of the non-communicable diseases, where the disease process takes a long time so that kidney function cannot return to its original state. Quick of blood should be <200 mL/minute in Indonesian people because if the QB rotation is too fast it can cause nausea, dizziness and rupture of the vein Regarding its relationship with the incidence of fatigue level itself, there has not been much research. However, giving very high Quick of Blood will have an impact on intra and post hemodialysis complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between quick blood and fatigue in stage V chronic kidney failure patients after undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this study used quantitative research with descriptive analytic, namely cross sectional. The number of samples in this study were 62 respondents with a purposive sampling data collection technique. Measuring tool used FACIT Scale. The Spearman Rank statistical test on the correlation and regression test of the quick of blood relationship with fatigue shows a weak relationship (r = 0.001) and has a negative pattern, the lower the quick of blood, the more fatigue increases. Statistical test results obtained (p = 0.992) (Ho accepted and Ha rejected). In this study there was no significant relationship between quick of blood and fatigue. The results of this study are expected to increase insight and knowledge in the field of patient care to reduce fatigue in hemodialysis action.
The Influence of Health Education About Cadre Knowledge on Early Detection of Toddler Growth and Development at the Tamansari Health Center, Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Sri Mulyanti  , Asep Setiawan  , Hani Handayani  , Miftahul Falah  , Heri Budiawan
Published: October 2023

The growth and development of toddlers is one of the tasks of the central government up to the level of basic health services, namely posyandu. Where in its implementation can be carried out by trained cadres. The role of posyandu cadres is very important besides health workers, parents, cadres also play an active role in the process of monitoring growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in the implementation of stimulation of early detection of growth and development of toddlers. This study used a quantitative method with pre-experiments and used a pre-post design. Using the One-group pretest and post test design approach, the population in this study were 50 cadres representing each posyandu. The sampling technique in the study was carried out by total sampling. The instrument used to assess the knowledge of cadres is in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that previously, more than half of the respondents had less knowledge, 26 (52%), whereas after being given health education, they experienced an increase in the good category of 38 people (76%). Wilcoxon - test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there are differences in the level of knowledge of the respondents before and after being given health education. Suggestions for health workers to strive for all posyandu to get the same visit and increase the ability of cadres to strengthen knowledge related to early detection of toddler growth and development.
SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION IN MODERN SOCIO-POLITICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Merenkov A.V. , Sivkova N.I. , Novgorodtseva A.N.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of social well-being, both in terms of methodology and in terms of the applied aspect, which includes an analysis of the results of studies conducted at the end of 2022, as well as in 2015. Research methods: population survey (n=700 in 2015; n=585 in 2022) and expert interviews (19 interviews). The main moods that determine the content and direction of the well-being of different groups of the population at the present time are highlighted. It is shown that in 2022 there was an increase in the anxiety of the population due to political factors, and not economic, as it was in 2015. In the conditions of special military operation, the main factors causing different emotions and feelings in connection with the political situation in the country were the uncertainty about the future and the fear of rash political decisions. It is noted that uncertain future can lead to political instability, the growth of conflicts between different groups of the population. Measures are proposed to build confidence in the policy pursued by the authorities on the basis of creating a system of constant communication with the population, providing information related to the adoption and implementation of decisions aimed at achieving scientific, technological, economic, cultural sovereignty of Russia.
SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS OF POINT-RATING SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Makarova M.N. , Anisimov A.E.
Published: October 2023

The aim of this article is empirical analysis of university model of a point-rating system in comparison with other forms of assessment of students’ achievements used by some teachers for learning purposes (on the example of Udmurt State University). The results of university teachers’ survey demonstrated two main practices of using the point-rating system and other forms of evaluation: rigid and flexible. The first group of teachers supports centralized and rigid mechanisms for regulating the system; the second one insists on providing the opportunities for teachers to establish standards. Further development of pedagogical technologies based on individual learning trajectories will require searching new methods and approaches for assessment of competences.
RITUALIZATION OF GIFT-GIVING AS A PROCESS OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Borisova O.A. , Romanova A.A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers such a type of social interaction as the exchange and giving of gifts. Giving gifts is an important socio-culturally significant aspect of interpersonal relationships. The article uses the method of comparative analysis of sources of sociological information to conceptualize the category of "gift-giving". The attention of researchers is focused on the features of ritualization as a process of social construction. Based on the materials of the empirical study, the existing practices of gift-giving among the youth are considered. The method of questioning through an online survey was used: a questionnaire survey of young people aged 18-29 (n=124). The main motive for giving gifts is any occasion, holiday, or an important event in the life of a young person. According to the data obtained, gift-giving processes show signs of ritual activities.
RUSSIA-EAST-WEST: TOPICAL ISSUES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tymoshchuk A.S.
Published: October 2023

Anthropogenesis is closely connected with Eurasia, because on its territory homo sapiens formed the first civilizations, carried out technological revolutions and created humanitarian innovations: law, state, university, limitation of power, constitution, civil liberties. Humanitarian technologies have their own life cycle: birth, cultural expansion, plateau, saturation, institutionalization. Interest in law as a humanitarian technology distinguishes Western civilization from Eastern civilization. The use of legal procedures has shaped the modern type of technologically innovative society, whose pace of social change now dictates the intensive formatting of the remaining traditional societies. The concept of human rights is promoted as a universal, the most important humanitarian technology, along with the constitution and the separation of powers. Today, these constructs appear to be reliable, stable, and, in fact, eternal ideals. At the same time, their genesis is historical, they are conditioned by political-economic and socio-technical circumstances of humanity's development. The author does not support the forecast of further progressive evolution of human rights and points to the risks of degradation of the achieved guidelines in connection with reaching the limits of socio-economic growth. In this regard, parallel processes of archaization and neo-traditionalism are natural along with modernization.
ANALYSIS OF GEOPOLITICAL DYNAMICS OF NORTHERN EURASIA IN THE PARADIGM OF HETEROLOGY
Authors: Loiko A.I.
Published: October 2023

The paradigm of heterology makes it possible to predict the prospects for intercultural communication between the states of the Northern Eurasia region with the transatlantic participation of the United States under the conditions of dominance of difference, plurality and the attitude of pure difference formulated by Western culture. Northern Eurasia has been in similar historical conditions more than once. The definition of pure difference by the Western world mainly fell on Russia. Now it is China’s turn.
The Nexus between Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth in Türkiye at the 100th Anniversary of the Republic: Rolling Window Causality Analysis with Historical Data
Authors: MİÇOOĞULLARI Seyit Ali
Published: October 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the causality nexus between carbon emissions (CO2) and economic growth in Türkiye in the post-Republican period between 1923-2018. The main objective of the study is to shed light on Türkiye's sustainable development efforts from the past to the present by analyzing the nexus between carbon emissions and economic growth, taking into account the periodic factors in this period. In this way, the study aims both to learn from the experiences of the past and to support future policy decisions. According to the results of the Hacker and Hatemi-J (2006) causality test, there is bidirectional causality between the two variables. According to the results of Rolling Window Causality Analysis, there is a direct causality nexus between CO2 emissions and GDP in the sub-periods 1955-1959, 1974-1975, 1987-1989, 1993-1997 and 2008-2010, and between economic growth and carbon emissions in the sub-period 1981-1988. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the complex interaction between the environment and the economy in shaping the next 100 years of the Republic of Türkiye.
Pre-revolutionary experience of educational work with girls’ delinquency in Russia
Authors: Kalashnikova Tatiana , Kalashnikova Maria
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The category of convicted girls is not numerous. According to specialists and practitioners, it is one of the most difficult groups in terms of educational training. This fact was underlined in the pre-revolutionary period when organizing the first specialized institutions for this category of people. Even despite the insignificant number of educational and correctional institutions, Russia had a fairly rich experience of educational work with delinquent girls, which was based both on advanced theoretical and practical ideas of organizing the re-education of juvenile offenders abroad and national psychological and pedagogical innovations.

The purpose of the article is to reveal pre-revolutionary experience (based on of archival materials) of organizing educational work in the first specialized institutions for beggars, vagrants, as well as young female convicts.

Methodology, methods and techniques. General scientific research methods aimed at collecting, analyzing, systematizing and generalizing data, in particular, the analysis of literary sources directly related to the subject of the study, the study of archival materials were used. The research methodology is based on the characteristics of deviant and delinquent behavior of minors.

Results. The first orphanage was opened in 1873. There were four of them in Russia, and only the Bolshevsky (Yakovlevsky) orphanage was fully specialized. Two foreign types of re-education of juvenile delinquents were effectively combined in the work with female inmates: the family approach to the organization of the life of inmates and the splitting of inmates into classes and grades according to their achievements in education and in terms of their behavior. In Russia, the key goal of educational work in orphanages was spiritual and moral upbringing of children, which was implemented through school education, labour and religion. The effectiveness of educational work was based on classification of female trainees into groups according to different

criteria (age, behavioral and character features, progress in studies and work) and motivation to reform the orphanages (monetary rewards, passing from lower to higher groups with better living conditions in the centre, early release from the orphanage). The compulsory vocational training was aimed at helping the girls to find employment after leaving the orphanage. The idea of patronage was developed and implemented, based both on the knowledge of the girls’ individual and psychological characteristics and the degree of rehabilitation by the moment of their leaving the orphanage.

Scientific novelty. The findings broaden the understanding of educational work with deviant girls in the pre-revolutionary period of Russia.

Practical significance. The results can be used in the course of training of cadets of educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Value orientations of cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a regulator of personal aggression
Authors: Usacheva Irina , Parshutin Igor
Published: October 2023

The research presents the results of the analysis of correlation between value orientations and the level of aggression of cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The hierarchical structure of values that prevents the manifestations of aggression in the cadet environment is determined. The specific system of interpersonal relations of cadets with a high level of personal aggression is revealed. The found out correlation of cadets’ value orientations with the indicators of interpersonal relations in the service community makes it possible to correct the process of mastering the profession and minimise the risks of deviant behaviour in professional activity.
Foreign experience of studying the subject field of psychology of gambling addiction of personality of the modern digital world
Authors: Chimarov Sergei
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the issues of correlation between gambling and the corresponding gambling addiction of an individual, predetermining the psycho-physiological state of his organism and placing him in the category of a problem gambler. Having identified the peculiarities of the online format of the process of gambling addiction, the author makes a typology of the modern landscape of gambling, built on digital platforms and contributing to moving the player’s consciousness into a state of euphoria from the expected winnings in a more accessible way and with the help of the virtual world. On the basis of the analysis of foreign literature on the problem of gambling addiction in the conditions of growing tendency to digitalisation of society and individual consciousness of individuals, the author focuses on some provisions of the sources introduced by him into scientific discourse, which are of interest both in theoretical terms and from the position of their practical relevance, with regard to clarification of the arsenal of psychodiagnostic tools having recommendatory value for various categories of specialists. In the author’s opinion, the psychological guidelines of authoritative representatives of foreign science reflected in the article will allow national specialists to make the necessary corrections in terms of the organisation of their activities to neutralise the negative consequences of problem gambling participation in both offline and online gambling.
Peculiarities of professional identity of Vietnamese employees of generation Z who graduated from higher education institutions
Authors: Pham Viet Khoa
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The research deals with the problems of professional identity of Generation Z in Vietnam and the trend of workplace change in the context of globalisation and digitalisation. The results of theoretical analysis of the definition of Generation Z, the distinctive features of Generation Z from its predecessors, and the essence and statuses of professional identity are presented. The empirical study involved 238 Vietnamese Generation Z employees graduated from higher education institutions.

Research methods. The following methods and techniques were used: interview, survey, methodology for studying the statuses of professional identity (A.A. Azbel and A.G. Gretsov), test of meaning-life orientations.

Results. The results of the empirical study on the methods used are described and analysed. The tendency to change workplaces is discussed and its reasons are revealed (desire to test oneself, to give priority attention to one’s own development, desire for self-assertion in front of society, to work in conditions of active labour market, to find a balance between work and personal life). The links between the statuses of professional identity and the meaning-life orientations of generation Z are revealed.
Deviations as a hypothetical basis of the secretconspirational segment of operative-investigation activity (on the example of legendary / undercover objects)
Authors: Tambovtsev Andrei
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern crime detection means and methods. The author considers that contemporary operative-investigation activity is based on diverse functional and legal tools; some of them are similar to the oldest socio-psychological deviations of society, but aimed at achieving the social and humanistic goals of society.

The Russian legislation declares the right of the subjects of the operative-investigation activity to «create enterprises, institutions, organisations and divisions necessary to solve tasks», but does not reveal the essence of these terms, called in the professional environment «legendary objects».

On the basis of a comparative and meaningful analysis of some excerpts from the classic work «The Golden Calf» with the provisions of modern Russian operative-investigation legislation, scientific views on the issues of the operative-investigative activity and the recent detective practice, the author highlights the main features of such a means of «legendary object” and talks about its genesis, purpose, current condition and prospects for use in solving the problems of crime prevention and detection.

The author concludes on possible directions for using legendary / undercover objects in revealing a wide range potential criminals and documenting their criminal activities, as well as in detecting and solving crimes.
Trash streaming: concept, characteristics and methodological principles in foreign legislation
Authors: Berestovoy Andrey , Bavsun Maksim
Published: October 2023

Live webcasts provide an opportunity for both streamers and their audience to participate in the digital social life of the community. This participation is connected, among other things, with the possibility of disseminating content that is considered socially harmful. Although “waste flow” have been popular in legal literature in Central Europe for several years, they have not yet been given due attention by representatives of forensic science. This study attempts to overcome the problem. Based on a long-term observation of the activity of “waste flows” and a thorough review of relevant legal literature and media reports, the authors provide a detailed description of “waste flows”, highlighting the differences in the terminology and definition used, in particular, in Poland and other foreign countries. The article provides some methodological guidelines to study “waste flows”. The authors have developed these recommendations on the basis of the literature analysis and their own research experience.
ADAPTIVE SECURE AND EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK
Authors: RAHMAN Md. Torikur , ALAUDDIN Mohammad , DEY Uttam Kumar , SADI Dr. A.H.M. Saifullah
Published: October 2023

Nowadays Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an emerging area of research to provide various communication services to end users. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are self-organizing wireless networks where nodes communicate with each other without a fixed infrastructure. Due to their unique characteristics, such as mobility, autonomy, and ad hoc connectivity, MANETs have become increasingly popular in various applications, including military, emergency response, and disaster management. However, the lack of infrastructure and dynamic topology of MANETs pose significant challenges to designing a secure and efficient routing protocol. This paper proposes an adaptive, secure, and efficient routing protocol that can enhance the performance of MANET. The proposed protocol incorporates various security mechanisms, including authentication, encryption, key management, and intrusion detection, to ensure secure routing. Additionally, the protocol considers energy consumption, network load, packet delivery fraction, route acquisition latency, packets dropped and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the applications to optimize network performance. Overall, the secure routing protocol for MANET should provide a reliable and secure communication environment that can adapt to the dynamic nature of the network. The protocol should ensure that messages are delivered securely and efficiently to the intended destination, while minimizing the risk of attacks and preserving the network resources Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol outperforms existing routing protocols in terms of network performance and security. The proposed protocol can facilitate the deployment of various applications in MANET while maintaining security and efficiency.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF STOCK PREDICTION MODELS USING EMAGRU
Authors: ERIZAL Erizal , DIQI Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Stock prediction is an exciting issue and is very much needed by investors and business people to develop their assets. The main difficulties in predicting stock prices are dynamic movements, high volatility, and noises caused by company performance and external influences. The traditional method used by investors is the technical analysis based on statistics, valuation of previous stock portfolios, and news from the mass media and social media. Deep learning can predict stock price movements more accurately than traditional methods. As a solution to the issue of stock prediction, we offer the Exponential Moving Average Gated Recurrent Unit (EMAGRU) model and demonstrate its utility. The EMAGRU architecture contains two stacked GRUs arranged in parallel. The inputs and outputs are the EMA10 and EMA20, formed from the closing prices over ten years. We also combine the AntiReLU and ReLU activation functions into the model so that EMAGRU has 6 model variants. Our proposed model produced low losses and high accuracy. RMSE, MEPA, MAE, R2 and  were 0.0060, 0.0064, 0.0050, and 0.9976 for EMA10, and 0.0050, 0.0058, 0.0045, and 0.9982 for EMA20, respectively.
Perhitungan Larva Aedes spp. Berdasarkan Hasil Rearing Ovitrap Berwarna Dalam Ruangan di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat Kota Manado
Authors: Stephen Stephen , Sorisi Angle M. H. , Tuda Josef S. B.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia including Manado. Ovitrap is a dengue vector control method that is quite sensitive and proven to reduce vector density safely and economically. Color is one of the factors that plays an important role in the effectiveness of ovitrap, albeit, there are still few reported studies related to Aedes spp egg viability, especially by rearing ovitrap with different colors. This study aimed to determine the percentage of Aedes spp larvae found in each color of the indoor ovitrap rearing results. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using ovitraps at Malalayang Satu Barat Sub-district. The results showed the percentages of Aedes spp eggs hatched in the ovitraps, as follows: yellow ovitrap 94%, blue 92%, white 84%, black 82%, red 70%, and transparent 36%. The average number of eggs per ovitrap, as follows: black (17.00), white (12.56), red (10.78), yellow (10.60), blue (7.70), and transparent (3.11) with ovitrap index (OI) =74.72%. In conclusion, the criteria of egg density in Malalayang Satu Barat Sub-District is high. Black ovitrap has the highest number of eggs and the least is transparent ovitrap, however, yellow and blue ovitraps have the highest percentages of hatching eggs.
Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; Aedes spp. larva; ovitrap color; rearing; ovitrap index
 
Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk kota Manado. Ovitrap merupakan metode pengendalian vektor DBD yang cukup sensitif dan terbukti menurunkan kepadatan vektor secara aman dan ekonomis. Warna menjadi salah satu faktor penting keefektifan ovitrap, namun sedikit studi tentang viabilitas telur khususnya melakukan rearing ovitrap dengan warna berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase larva Aedes spp. yang terdapat pada setiap warna hasil rearing ovitrap dalam ruangan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan ovitrap di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase telur menetas pada ovitrap kuning sebesar 94%, biru 92%, putih 84%, hitam 82%, merah 70%, dan transparan 36%. Rerata jumlah telur per ovitrap hitam (17,00), putih (12,56), merah (10,78), kuning (10,60), biru (7,70), dan transparan (3,11) dengan ovitrap index (OI) =74,72%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kepadatan telur Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat tergolong kriteria tinggi. Ovitrap hitam memiliki telur terbanyak dan ovitrap transparan yang paling sedikit, namun ovitrap kuning dan biru memiliki persentase telur menetas yang paling tinggi.
Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; larva Aedes spp.; warna ovitrap; rearing; ovitrap index