bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative efficacy of cryoprotectant in the lyophilization of pigeon paramyxovirus-1 vaccine
Authors: Das Mousam , Isore Devi Prasad , Guha Chanchal , Biswas Ujjwal , Chatterjee Amaresh
Published: April 2017

Preparation of live attenuated freeze dried Pigeon Paramyxo Virus-1 (PPMV-1) vaccine selection of proper cryoprotectant which could preserve and protect the virus against injury due to reduction of temperature at the time of lyophilization, was very necessary. PPMV-1 locally isolated lentogenic strain was selected as seed virus which was properly attenuated by serially passaging in 9 to 10 days old embryonated specific pathogen free (SPF) fowl eggs and produced master seed virus and working seed virus. Five per cent lactalbumin hydrolysate with 10% sucrose (LAS) and 1% polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were used as two different cryoprotectant for lyophilization of working seed virus. After lyophilization value of haemagglutination (HA) titer and embryo infective dose fifty per ml (EID50/ml) were changed and concluded that both LAS and PVP could be used as suitable cryoprotectant where LAS was better than PVP which was first time done in the whole world.
Diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in livestock using gamma interferon assay and single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in Assam and Meghalaya
Authors: Barua Acheenta G. , Raj Himangshu , Kumar Ashok , Barua Chandana C. , Purkayastha Arundhati , Patowary Pompy
Published: April 2017

The present study was carried out to investigate the diagnostic potential of gamma interferon (IFN-ã) assay and single intradermal comparative tuberculin test (SICTT), including species specification of bovine tuberculosis infection in different livestock farms of Assam and Meghalaya. A total of 199 animals (cattle and buffalo) were examined for bovine tuberculosis symptoms and swab samples were cultured. Biochemical tests and PCR were used for species specification of bovine tuberculosis. Out of 199 cases examined, 33 (16.58%) showed positive for SICTT, 39 (19.59%) for IFN-ã and 35(17.59%) for PCR. Based on PCR targeting pncA region, the confirmation was done for M. Bovis. IFN-ã thus ensures a sensitive and specific detection of early bovine tuberculosis infection together with SICTT and hence may be considered as a screening method of choice.
Biochemical and hormonal profile of epididymis of buck during winter and summer season
Authors: Ansari* Shahina P. , Singh H.S. , Patel Pragati , Mishra Aditya
Published: April 2017

The present investigation was designed to study certain morphological and biochemical characteristics of epididymal washings/plasma during winter and summer season in the bucks. These studies were undertaken with the view to find out the effects of summer season on the epididymal physiology of bucks. The spermatozoa of the cauda epididymis showed higher mass motility as compared to corpus epididymis and caput epididymis in which they were non-motile in both the seasons. The total protein content (g/dl) was increased significantly (P less than 0.01) in summer season as compared to winter season in the epididymis of experimental bucks. Epididymal cholesterol content was comparable during summer season and winter season. pH of all the epididymal portions during both seasons was detected to be 6.7. The higher sodium ion concentration was found in caput epididymis during winter season. In caput, corpus and cauda, the concentration of potassium was comparable during summer and winter seasons. Serum cortisol and T3 concentrations were significantly (P less than 0.05) increased during summer as compared to the winter season.
TERMINAL DAN STASIUN KERETA API SEBAGAI PRASARANA MODA TERINTEGRASI TRANSPORTASI KOMUTER REGIONAL DAN LOKAL BERKONSEP WAYFINDING DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Aprilliana Astika , Purnomo MD Edi , Pramesti Leny
Published: April 2017

Bus terminal and railway station’s planning and designing in Depok motivated by the government's plan in realizing an integrated transportation in this city. The need of bus terminal and train station’s integration is to easily facilitate the movement and displacement modes for the user of transportation mode (commuter) especially in Depok City. Design issues found is that how can the circulatory sistem be able to facilitate the movement and displacement modes for commuters, that are efficient, swift, and safe, also accommodated its building system. The design method used the concept of wayfinding. The application of wayfinding concept is able to resolve the design issues such as the design of circulatory sistem, which are efficient, swift, and safe, also accommodated its building system. In the wayfinding concept, users are the main concern, specifically on the movement and displacement towards a mode. According to the wayfinding concept, the problem solving is that the users make and execute the decision, also know and understand their environment. It influences the design of wayfinding with circulation planning and space layout, also the information design, in order to reach the success of wayfinding design which are efficient, swift, and safe, and accommodated its building system.
PUSAT LAYANAN ANAK USIA DINI TERPADU SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI ARSITEKTUR DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Putri Devi Rusdiana , Setyawan Hadi , Triratma Bambang
Published: April 2017

Planning and designing Children Care and Education Centre in Surakarta, that running out inclusive education, is motivated by the importance of developing the potential of children at early age. But unfortunately, this is not supported by the availability of educational facilities in the early levels, especially those who are able to serve both children with and without disabilities. Inclusive learning method is chosen as the most suitable learning method for both children with and without disabilities. The main issue of this design is how building’s elements accommodate both children with and without disabilities and support inclusive environment. The implementation of psychology of architecture’s concepts is used to support the growth and development of both children with and without disabilities through internal and external stimulation. Those stimulations are given through activity and architectural element such as room’s layout, room’s interior, building façade and complementary elements like landscape. Those would support the interaction between both children with and without disabilities in creating inclusive environment that support the learning process and development of every child.
REDESAIN MUSEUM JAWA TENGAH RONGGOWARSITO DI KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENGALAMAN RUANG
Authors: Devitasari Amalia , Nugroho Rachmadi , Farkhan Ahmad
Published: April 2017

The Redesign of Museum Central Java Ronggowarsito is motivated by implementation mismatches of its vision and mission to increase the appreciation of culture, raise awareness of the community, providing a source of cultural learning fun, provide excellent service, and being a pride for Central Java. The mismatch is accompanied by the low response and lack of enthusiasm of Semarang residents to visit the appreciation place of cultural heritage. The number of visitors doesn't significantly rise throughout the last 20 years. Design issues are important aspects in improving visitor attraction, the provision of services in aspects of visual and spatial experience that can not be conveyed properly to visitors at the Museum of Central Java Ronggowarsito. The Redesign method is POE (Post Occupancy Evaluation) on the conditions and elements of the existing museum, with a redesign strategy that emphasizes the concept of sequence and flow of visitors in the museum. The concept of zoning is key points in the implementation of the space experience in setting based on three major themes, in order to facilitate the visitors in the museum complex reading program. The space experience approach is chosen to support the process of appreciation of culture with fun and interesting way in accordance to the vision and mission of the museum, so it can be community's pride and become a major historical tourist destination of the Central Java which said in RKPD Semarang City 2015. The space experience approach also aims to support interaction among the visitors to the museum and its collection.
PENATAAN KEMBALI KOMPLEKS MUSEUM RADYA PUSTAKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR KONTEKSTUAL DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Lovita Irma , Heriyanto Dwi Hedi , Nirawati Maya Andria
Published: April 2017

Radya Pustaka Museum Complex Realignment using Contextual Architecture approach in Surakarta caused by the rapid urban development results in the decrease of  the heritage buildings image, especially in Surakarta. Radya Pustaka Museum realignment is an attempt to preserve Radya Pustaka Museum’s existence as one of the oldest museums in Indonesia which preserves Javanese cultural existence proofs in the past. The realignment of the museum complex is conducted by maintaining the shape of Radya Pustaka Museum original building as a conservation effort in which the new object design functions as a new cultural appreciation place done by restoring and developing the function of previous existing activities which were able to accommodate all the museum’s activities and needs. The method used is architecture designing plan method approached by Contextual Architecture. Contextual Architecture is applied as an execution design method with the purpose of creating contextual environment visual harmony between the new building and it previous environment. By using this approach, the form, mass order, and façade elements in the new building are designed by not only aesthetic and contrast appearance, but also contextual to the old one. The realignment is designed in line with Surakarta City Government Planning related to tourism, education, and culture development which are expected to make Radya Pustaka Museum as one of the main representation of the historical aspect of the city and to enact the tourism in the city of Surakarta, as the City of Culture. Also it is expected to improve the quality of life for people both inside and outside the scope of Radya Pustaka Museum complex on an ongoing basis.
PUSAT TARI MODERN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Fitri Kurnia , Nirawati Maya Andria , Yuliarso Hari
Published: April 2017

Designing Modern Dance Center in Yogyakarta motivated by the high public interest, especially among teenagers towards modern dance. The development of modern dance and many art events of modern dance especially in Yogyakarta, which  the largest are Gatsby Dance Competition is held once a year, and United Dance World, held every two years, the main attraction of modern dance lovers community to creation and develop themselves. In addition, the modern dance community in Yogyakarta who have limited space and want a complete facilities, as well as comfort in doing activities, the purpose of this scheme is to make the concept of a platform for modern dance community in Yogyakarta with a view shape of the building that expresses movement of modern dance. Design issues are: how to realize the visual appearance of the building to express the movement of modern dance into the building design of Modern Dance Center. Characteristics are taken, namely the dynamic character embodied through order to see the buildings and mass; aesthetic character is realized through the interior view of the building, wall elements, and mass composition; and the contrast of the characters is realized through the whole mass. The method used is the method of architectural design. The result obtained is a design of a container for the modern dance community in Yogyakarta with the display form of the building expresses the characteristics of the modern dance movement.

 

Keywords: Architecture, Architectural Metaphor, Characteristics of Modern Dance, Modern Dance Center.
TAMAN REKREASI PANTAI PASARBANGGI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS DI KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Arum Fitri Sari Purnama , Setyawan Hadi , Marsudi Marsudi
Published: April 2017

Planning and designing Beach Recreation Park Pasarbanggi background by public interest Rembang at recreation park compared to other types of recreation, a need for new tourist destinations in Rembang, potential Pasarbanggi Beach, tourist destination development is the development of a tourist attraction Mangrove Forest Pasarbanggi, and reduce the impact of environmental damage Pasarbanggi Beach. The issue of how to apply the concept of ecological design with a focus on the use of ecological materials, energy efficiency, and waste management in buildings and Recreation Park area in an effort to minimize its environmental impact. The objective of this scheme is to acquire the building design and Recreation Park area as a place of education and leisure by applying the concept of Ecological Architecture. Architectural design method with Ecological Architecture approach is a method to be used and applied to the design of the building and neighborhood Taman Rekreasi Pasarbanggi. Then the results are designs Recreation Park with Ecological Architecture approach that is applied to the use of ecological materials such as exposed brick walls, ceiling container scrap wood and exposed concrete floors; energy efficiency in buildings and the area in the form of the use of sky light in the roof of the building, multiply the number of openings with a transparent glass material, the use of a secondary skin to reduce the sunlight; and the management of waste in the form of management and processing of organic waste into compost, and inorganic waste processing to produce handicrafts.

 

 

Keywords: Ecological Architecture, Energy Efficiency, Recreation Park, Waste Management.
GEREJA UNIVERSAL DAN FASILITAS RETRET DENGAN PENDEKATAN METAFISIKA DI BANDUNGAN
Authors: Yoga Ginda Chriesma , Suroto Widi , Hardiyati Hardiyati
Published: April 2017

This time, in the modern era, human lifestyle are increasingly changing the human habit who makes them more concern with a worldly life and tarnished their needs of God, thus starving of their spirit has been ignored. For some people to go to church only be regarded as a formality or just things that do not even need to do. This makes human have lack understanding about the human essence which are part of God creation. Now, the church only seen as a building which is place to worship, the true meaning from the church is the human itself. This deconstruction of meaning are writer try to reverse back as a basis of Church planning and design. The problem in this design process is how to design church which can make physical and psychological impact to the user. The Universal Church of Metaphysics approach is most suitable appointed because the elements of Metaphysics Architecture can give impact to user psychical and physical. The Universal means intended to accommodate all of the Nazarenes, not only for Christian or Catholic believes, as well as to facilitate all people physical condition, normal people or disabilities people. Metaphysics Architecture can be achieved from some aspects consist of archetype, nature, light, materials, human, and memories which will be creating particular feel and atmosphere in the design. The main target of this architecture form is the user that is human. All of senses and sensors on the human body become essence in this work. Through planning location, nature, and all of architectural details which writer implemented to Universal Church and Retreat Facilities design, which have an aim to restore the human essence and can ‘presenting’ the God inside of the design.

 

Keywords: Human and God, Metaphysics Phenomenon, Universal Church
REVITALISASI STASIUN BESAR YOGYAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Saputra Sakti Randhy , Purnomo Agus Heru , Samsudi Samsudi
Published: April 2017

The development of rail transport is increasing every year, it can be seen in the annual report of PT. KAI 2014 with passenger volume increase of 26% from 2013. Yogyakarta Station is located in the center of Yogyakarta that was built in 1887, became the largest station in Yogyakarta by serving a variety of class trips with destination cities in Java. Yogyakarta station currently require development to support the development of rail transport. Contextual Architecture is used as an architectural design approach for prioritizing Contextual visual linkage between the new buildings with the old building. The problems that arise in the design of this is how to maintain a visual connection between the old station buildings with new buildings that require a larger space either facade or mass laying in it. The process of creative thinking methods into methods of designing process Yogyakarta Station's revitalization. Revitalization Yogyakarta Station is done with development facilities with the construction of new buildings, so as to maintain the interconnection visual, processing performed facade on a new mass behind old buildings with elements of old buildings such as the rhythm of the windows, doors, pediment and also the color of the material.

 

Kata kunci: Creative Thinking, Contextual Architecture, Revitalitation, Train.
PERMUKIMAN TUMBUH DENGAN PRINSIP METABOLISME DI ATAS LAHAN BENCANA LUMPUR LAPINDO SIDOARJO
Authors: Ksatria Gyrass Reza , Handayani Kusumaningdyah Nurul , Pitana Titis Srimuda
Published: April 2017

An explosion of hot mudflow occurred on May 29, 2006 in the mining area of Lapindo. Initially, the continuous mudflow only flooded the mining area of Lapindo but now it also flooded residential areas. Some families are now forced to live in the house paved with mud because of their inabilities to move and start a new life elsewhere. Many efforts have been done by the residents to continue their life still in the area affected by the mud. The study is to answer the challenges that human is able to live and work in conditions side by side with extreme environments, returned to live in places that have now been affected by the mudflow, the design of settlements to grow that is capable to accommodate the activities of living on land these Lapindo mud disaster. The method used is the principle of architecturial metabolisme. By using the principle of this metabolisme there are two important parts used they are: massive structure and adaptive system of metabolisme. The result of the study is a growing residential design that can provides life activities on the land of Lapindo mudflow disaster.

 

Keywords: growing civilization, lapindo mudflow, Metabolisme Architecture
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERORIENTASI POE (PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN) BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN PADAMATERI PENCEMARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Widyaningrum Ratna , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Karyanto Puguh
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan modul berorientasi POE berwawasan lingkungan pada materi pencemaran, kelayakan modul, efektivitas modul, dan perbedaan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan setelah penerapan modul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi. Sampel pengembangan meliputi sampel validasi produk sejumlah 4 validator, sampel uji coba terbatas pada 10 siswa, dan sampel uji coba lapangan sejumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket untuk analisis kebutuhan, validasi ahli, dan tanggapan siswa terhadap modul; lembar observasi untuk hasil belajar psikomotorik, afektif, dan keterlaksanaan sintaks; wawancara untuk analisis kebutuhan, tanggapan siswa terhadap modul saat uji coba terbatas, dan lapangan; dan tes untuk hasil belajar kognitif. Uji coba lapangan menggunakan one group pretest-posttes design. Data hasil belajar kognitif dihitung dengan gain ternormalisasi dan diuji dengan uji t dua sampel berpasangan, sedangkan hasil belajar psikomotorik dan afektif dihitung persentase ketercapaiannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pengembangan modul berorientasi POE berwawasan lingkungan pada materi pencemaran menggunakan model Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi melalui tahapan research and information collection, planning, developpreliminary form of products, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, dan operational product revision; kelayakan modul bernilai 3,3 setelah dilakukan uji lapangan dan berkategori “Baik”; pencapaian hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kategori “Sedang”; dan setelah dilakukan uji secara statistik diperoleh perbedaan hasil belajar siswa
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga dari Bahan Bekas tentang Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Manusia Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Kota Kupang Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015
Authors: NOMLENI FRANSINA TH. , MERUKH JAMES E.
Published: April 2017

This study aims to determine the effect ofthe use of props from scrap material son the human circulatory system to the learning outcomes compared to the results of studying biology classes which were not taught using the media props in class XI SMAN 7 Kupang in the academic year 2014/2015. Problems encountered in the scholar teachers do not use visual media in learning process so the impact is on learning outcomes biology students who do not achieve KKM 70. The method used in this study is the experimental method by using quasi-experimental design. Data collection was performed by using the test results of pretest and posttest as well as documentation. Results of pretest and post test data were analyze dusing t test formula with two groups design. The results showed that there were differences in learning outcomes between classes that were taught by using media props circulatory system of scrap materials that the average value of the pretest value X=39.03 while the posttest value X=80.80 and classes that were taught by not using media props circulatory system of scrap materials pretest value Y=37.58 and posttest value Y=65.48. The difference between the two classes of learning outcomes is also indicated by the results of the calculations to test the hypothes is using the t-test the t value is 5.74, while t table is 2.000. Can be concluded that there is the effect of using props froms crap materials on the human circulatory system of the human circulatory systemina better effect on learning outcomes compared to biology student learning outcomes and students who were taught not use theme diapropsin class XI SMAN 7 Kupang in the academic year 2014/2015. So it is recommended to teachers and prospective teachers in order to teach the material of the human circulatory system can use visual aids blood circulation system of scrap materials and also both teachers and prospective teachers can make props of scrap materials in other subject matter.
Perubahan Histologis Uterus Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar: Aktifitas Antifertilitas Ekstrak Kulit Biji Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors: HARLITA HARLITA , PROBOSARI RIEZKY MAYA , ARIYANTO JOKO
Published: April 2017

Kenaikan penduduk yang cepat di negara yang sedang berkembang seperti di Indonesia membutuhkan penangan yang tepat, sehingga diperlukan berbagai cara untuk mengontrol kehamilan. Pengaturan fertilitas wanita salah satunya dilakukan dengan kontrasepsi oral. Kontrasepsi sintetik mempunyai efek samping bagi pemakaianya antara lain ketidakseimbangan hormon, hipertensi, meningkatnya resiko kanker dan kenaikan berat badan.  Berbagai tumbuhan mempunyai potensi sebagai antifertilitas, salah satunya adalah mete (Anacardium occidentale L)., terutama bagian kulit biji. Kulit biji mete yang dianggap sebagai limbah ternyata mengandung 30% Cashew Nut Shell Liquid  (CNSL) atau minyak laka. Tujuan penelitian untuk  mengetahui perubahan histologis struktur uterus tikus putih  setelah pemberian ekstrak kulit biji mete, sehingga dapat dijadikan rekomendasi sebagai agen antifertilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu  P1. kontrol, P2. placebo (larutan CMCNa 0,5%) dan P3. pemberian ekstrak kulit biji mete  dosis 300 mg/ kg berat badan (BB).  Pemberian ekstrak dilakukan secara oral selama 25 hari (5-6 kali siklus estrus). Pada akhir perlakuan tikus dikorbankan dan diambil uterus untuk membuat peparat histologis. Variabel yang diamati adalah pengamatan  sayatan  melintang struktur histologis uterus dengan metode parafin dan pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan membandingkan struktur histologis ketiga perlakuan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit biji mete mempengaruhi struktur histologis uterus.  Terjadi perubahan susunan epitel endometrium dari epitel berlapis kubus bersilia menjadi epitel selapis kubus. Perubahan ini mempengaruhi implantasi embrio, sehingga mempengaruhi fertilitas.
Senyawa Goitrogenik dalam Bahan Makanan (Goitrogenik Substances in Foodstuffs)
Authors: DEWI YULIA LANTI RETNO
Published: April 2017

It has been known for a long time that iodine deficiency results in enlarged thyroid gland (goiter). However, iodine supplementation alone frequently fails to eliminate goiter in particular area. At present, experts realized that many agents interact with iodine deficiency in producing goiter. Agents that cause goiter are known as goitrogens. Several goitrogens are found in the foodstuff. Our study in Ngargoyoso sub-district revealed that several foods containing suspected such substances are consumed by school children. They are soybean cake, tofu, onion, tomato, cassava leaves, cabbage, cassava tuber and broccoli. Soybean cake and tofu are made from soybean containing isoflavone which exerts anti-thyroid activity in rats. Onion contains allyl-sulfides. Tomato, cassava leaves, and broccoli contain pigments with antioxidant moiety and anti thyroid activity. Cabbage contains isothyocyanat, a potent anti thyroid in rats and rabbits. Cassava contains linamarin. The study was a recalled study using food frequency questionnaire. In order to prove the goitrogenic activity in those foods an In-Vitro Assay or In-Vivo Assay should be carried out. Since plants grown in certain areas are influenced by soil and water, it is reasonable to measure anti thyroid activity using plants grown locally. This paper will describe those assays and suggest the most applicable in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Scientific Approach terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X Di SMA N 2 Banguntapan T.A. 2014 / 2015
Authors: NOVIAR DIAN , HASTUTI DWI RENI
Published: April 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbasis Scientific Approach terhadap hasil belajar biologi pada ranah kognitif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri  2 Banguntapan T.A 2014/2015, (2) mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbasis Scientific Approach terhadap hasil belajar biologi pada ranah afektif siswa kelas X SMA Negeri  2 Banguntapan T.A 2014/2015, (3) mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbasis Scientific Approach terhadap hasil belajar biologi pada ranah psikomotorik siswa kelas X SMA Negeri  2 Banguntapan T.A 2014/2015. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan design penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas X SMA N 2 Banguntapan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan simple random sampling, yaitu kelas X3 (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas X4 (kelas kontrol). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket, dan observasi. Analisis data hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif menggunakan One Way Anova, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar pada ranah afektif dan psikomotor menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) model Problem Based Learning berbasis Scientific Approach secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi pada ranah kognitif siswa dengan ditunjukkan p-value sebesar  0,001 < 0,05. (2) model Problem Based Learning berbasis Scientific Approach secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi pada ranah afektif siswa dengan ditunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,029 < 0,05. (3) model Problem Based Learning berbasis Scientific Approach secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi pada ranah psikomotor siswa dengan ditunjukkan p-value sebesar  0,000 < 0,05.
Penguasaan Fakta, konsep, Prosedur dan Metakognisi melalui Pertanyaan di Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Biologi
Authors: WIDORETNO SRI , SAJIDAN SAJIDAN , RAMLI MURNI , ARIYANTO JOKO , SANTOSA SLAMET , AYU ATIKA GURITNA
Published: April 2017

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap penguasan fakta, konsep, prosedur dan metakognisi pada pembelajaran problem based learning pada pelajaran biologi. Penelitian merupakan quasi eksperiment dengan populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 10 SMAN 4 Surakarta, dengan 2 kelas sebagai sampel penelitian kontrol dan perlakuan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling untuk dua kelas yang mempunyai kesamaan kemampuan dengan uji F(32;0,05)=3,998. Analisis pertanyaan peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan pembelajaran problem based learning menggunakan kualifikasi pertanyaan berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom. Data dianalisis dengan anacova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran problem based learning mempengaruhi penguasaan pertanyaan ditinjou dari jumlah pertanyaan pada pengetahuan fakta, konsep, prosedur namun tidak untuk metakognisi.

 
Profil Keterampilan Argumentasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS pada Mata Kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan
Authors: PROBOSARI RIEZKY MAYA , RAMLI MURNI , HARLITA HARLITA , INDROWATI METI , SAJIDAN SAJIDAN
Published: April 2017

Lemahnya argumentasi ilmiah mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran telah banyak menjadi perhatian,  terutama   dalam hal mengevaluasi dan mengkonstrak permasalahan dan solusinya.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil keterampilan argumentasi ilmiah mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran keterampilan argumentasi mahasiswa semester 3 di Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS melalui tugas tertulis yang diberikan.  Penilaian argumentasi mahasiswa mengacu pada Toulmin’s Argumentation Pattern (TAP) yang memuat komponen claim, evidence, reasoning dan rebuttal.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS masih tergolong rendah, dibuktikan dengan skor rerata claim sebesar 52%, evidence sebesar 42%, reasoning sebesar 15% dan rebuttal sebesar 10%.  Temuan ini akan dijadikan dasar bagi penelitian lanjutan mengenai model dan strategi pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi dan penalaran ilmiah terutama bagi calon guru biologi.
Pelapisan Urea dengan Arang Aktif yang Diperkaya Mikroba Indegenus dapat Menurunkan Konsentrasi Endrin
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Indratin Indratin , Dewi Widyatmani Sih , Wibowo Atmanto Heru
Published: April 2017

Endrin residues are still remain in the  land field these compounds are no longer used by farmers and have been banned by the government. This residue can stay in the soil longer and persistant. Microbial enrichment is expected to accelerate the degradation of pesticide residues. Microbes stretcher are Bacillus substillis, Heliothrix oregonensis, Catenococcus thiocycli, and Achoromobacter sp obtained from the preliminary research results  from soil isolation of idegenus in LIPI Cibinong Microbiology Laboratory.  Soil for the planting medium obtained from the village of Karawang, Regency Cilamaya Wetan, Cilamaya District. The experiment was conducted in the field by using lysimeter at the Experiment Jakenan station from July 2013 to December 2013. The objective of the was to obtain technology of activated carbon-coated urea and biochar which  enriched microbial indegenus. The experiment was used randomized block design (RCBD) with 3 replications.  Plant used are rice. Insecticide residue analysis was carried out in the laboratory in Bogor Balingtan using gas wchromatography (GC), with the SNI method 06-6991.1-2004. The purpose of this study knowing the capabilities of urea coating with activated carbon enrichment microbia in reducing the concentration of residues endrin. The  objective were urrea coated activated carbon from coconut shell were enriched with microbes on paddy field can lower pesticide residues of endrin until 33.65%.  This carbon as the preferred home. Enrichmentwith microbial indegenuscan improve theeffectivenessof ureacoating biochar andureacoatingactivated carbon coconut shell todecrease concentration of endrin.
Aplikasi Teknologi Budidaya Kelengkeng Super Sleman di Padukuhan Gejayan
Authors: DARYONO BUDI SETIADI , RABBANI ANNAS , PURNOMO PURNOMO
Published: April 2017

Longan (Dimocarpus longan L.) is not an indigenous fruit from Indonesia. Thus, the demands for this fruit were supplied by importing them from nearby countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, and China. Longan has been cultivated and developed in Indonesia in order to supply the local needs and to reduce the rapid flows of importing Longan. Recently, a brand new breed of local Longan has been engineered from Sleman District of D.I.Yogyakarta Province, known as Kelengkeng Super Sleman (KSS). The KSS well adapted to medium-high above sea level- terrain, the most typical terrain in Sleman. Some prosperous features of this Longan cultivar were had a short harvesting time (2 years), thicky flesh, low water content, and able to be induced twice per year for flowering (to produce fruits). All of this goodness thus been introduced to rural communities of Padukuhan Gejayan, Desa Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, D.I.Yogyakarta by a well designed community service programme. The kind of activites that was going on in this programme were workshop, training, and assistance. Workshop was emphasized on the prospectous consequences of planting Longan trees (KSS) for a long term until could be developed into local industrial product (One Village One Product/OVOP concept), basic knowledge on Longan diversity, KSS cultivation technology, basic knowledge on plant physiology, environmental development based on Education for Sustainable Development (EfSD), and potential local market for KSS. Training was mainly focused on KSS seedling production by both apical stem grafting method and medium preparation method, KSS plantation in some villager houses for a pilot project on how to maintain KSS such as health evaluation, health recovery for infested or unhealthy plant, method on lateral branching development, method on hormone-induced flowering, and application of resting period for after-harvesting plant. Assistance has been actively conducted during training to motivates villager to be get involved. Some positive indicators for implementation of this programme are both the great enthusiasm on KSS Longan plantation in communities and “the shifting paradigm” on KSS Longan maintenance for which has been long considered to be both impractical and arduous.
Strategy Development of NoS-based Learning through Lecturer-Teacher Collaboration in Learning Innovation
Authors: ASTUTI SRI DWI , SULISTIANTI ERWIN , TRISILAWATI TRISILAWATI
Published: April 2017

This study was aimed to 1) improve qualit y of learning through the implementation of NoS based learning, 2) develop form of collaboration between teacher and lecturer in implementation of NoS based learning, 3) implementation NoS based learning model in Senior High School, 4) improve performance of lecturers-teachers through the implementation of based NoS learning, 5) improve learning outcomes on students. This study is a research based learning in Biology Education. The data of NoS covers teachers behavior, student behavior, learning climate and learning materials. The data was analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of NoS based learning in Biology Education had been appraised as very good by students (67.2%) and team teaching validated as very good (44.56%). Furthermore, students of SMA N 4 considered good (59.66%) and team teaching appraised as very good (81.9%). The students' outcomes had aslso been improved after implementation of NoS-based learning. It can be concluded that the NoS based learning is promised innovation in biology learning.
Effectiveness of Scientific Approach in Science Learning with PBL Setting to Empower Science Process Skills
Authors: PRASASTI PINKAN AMITA TRI
Published: April 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Scientific Approach to learning science by setting Problem Based Learning (PBL) to empower Science Process Skill (SPS). This study is a quasi-experimental research with Posttest Only Control Group Design which divided into two groups: an experimental group using a Scientific Approach to setting PBL and control groups using expository method and experiment. The population are 124 second semester students of the 2015/2016 academic year. Sample was selected randomly from classess, and two classes was selected, i.e II/F class consisted of 38 students was selected as experimental class, and 36 students of the II/D class was determined as control class. Data of Science Process Skills tested by t-test. Results of analysis of test of hypothesis with a significance level of 5%, shows that the result of significance at p = 0.000 with t-test = 0.016. It means the students' SPS in the experimental class was 83.64, or higher than the control class (73.32). It can be concluded that the Scientific Approach on learning science by setting Problem Based Learning as the method had revealed as an approach to improve Science Process Skill of students.
Scientific Approach based Guided inquiry with Smart Messages to Improve Observation Skill and Learning Outcome
Authors: BUDIATI HERNI
Published: April 2017

The aim of this research is to improve the observation skill and the learning achievement on Human Motion System, which is taught at grade 8. The research was Classroom Action Research, using Scientific approach based on guided inquiry using smart messages. The participants were 29 students  of Class VIIIE of SMP Negeri 22 Surakarta in 2016. Data was collected by observing learning process and doing test of students' achievement. The instruments of the research consists of lesson plans, observation sheet and guidelines of observation skill, and tests as an assesment of kognitive knowledge. The procedures in this classroom action research adopted the Kemmis and Taggart model which consist of plan, action, observation, and reflection. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively. The research showed an increase of observation skills and learning achievement of participants students through the application of scientific approach by guided  inquiry using smart messages.
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN "EAT PRAY LOVE" NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Fitriana Irta
Published: April 2017

Translating utterances is not similar to translating sentences. It requires special attention as there is an intended meaning or message transferred by a speaker to a hearer. Context of the situation overshadowing the utterance must be obeyed carefully. Thus the messages will be easily revealed. Speech act is a way that allows the messages of utterances to be seen. Schiffrin (2001) stated that speech act is one of pragmatics’ basic ingredients arranging by words and corresponding to sentences and some ways to avoid kinds of misunderstanding in communication. The focus of speech act is illucution since it shows the intention of utterances uttered. It is also much correlated withtranslation. Intranslatingan utterance, itis not merelytranslated literally, butthere is also an intentionthat shouldbe translated. This paper is aimed to analyze directive speech act in Eat Pray Love and its translation into Indonesian. It tries to reveal the functions of directive speech acts, translation techniques used and the translation quality (readability, accuracy, and acceptability).

Key words: speech act, directives, translation, readability, accuracy, and
acceptability
THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN PHONETIC TRANSCRPTION AND ORTHOGRAPHIC TRANSCRIPTION IN ENGLISH
Authors: Surono Surono
Published: April 2017

This study entitled The Correspondence between Phonetic Transcription and Orthographic Transcription in English is intended to describe how phonetic symbols correspond to orthographic symbols (alphabets), and to find the most complex and simplest phonetic symbols and orthographic symbols (alphabets). This study belongs to descriptive qualitative type. The research object is the phonetic transcription and orthographic transcription. The data were in the forms of words and their phonetic transcription and they were gathered from two dictionaries, namely Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English written by Hornby (1986) in complete version and Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English written by Longman (2001). The data were gathered by observation method followed by noting technique. Then, dividing-key-factor technique using mental ability in dividing the data was used to analyze the data. The research findings show that in English the phonetic symbols (transcription) have one-to-many correspondence with the orthographic symbols (transcription) viewed from both sides. Viewed from the phonetic symbols, there are only two symbols which have one-to-onecorrespondence, namely [æ] and [Ɔ], but viewed from the orthographic symbols, all alphabets have one-to-many correspondence. The most complex phonetic symbol referring to vowels is [i:], while the simplest one is [æ]. The most complex phonetic symbols referring to diphthongs are [iə] and [uə], while the simplest one is [au]. Finally, the most complex orthographic symbol (alphabet indicating vowels) is o, while the simplest one is e.

 

Key words: phonetic transcription, orthographic transcription, one-to-many correspondence, one-to-one correspondence
FACE AND POLITNESS STRATEGY APPLIED IN NANNY MCPHEE'S IN INDONESIAN SUBTITLE
Authors: Prasetyani Nuning Yudhi
Published: April 2017

Politeness possibly affects both in speaking and an action in an interaction. It performs the speaker has a good moral. According to Yule (2000:60), “Politeness, in an interaction, can then be defined as the means employed to show awareness of another person‟s face.” Based on this theory, it tells how the speaker acts to conduct awareness of the other‟s face. Furthermore, the speaker will act carefully whenever he faces the addressee to respect his/her face, as the addressee has a higher status than the speaker. Additionally, politeness is divided into four strategies, positive politeness, on record, off record, and negative politeness. Each strategy has own way in interaction. This paper aims at investigating (1) What are the politeness strategies applied in the English and Indonesian subtitle in Nanny Mcphee and (2) What kind of translation procedures used in rendering English politeness strategies into Indonesian.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES APPLIED IN THE DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN THE DA VINCI CODE AND ITS TRANSLATION
Authors: Sumardiono Sumardiono
Published: April 2017

This research aims at identifying what and how politeness strategies are applied in the directive speech act in The Da Vinci Code and how they are transfered into their translation. There are twenty four data gained from chapter one to chapter twenty of the novel. First, the researcher identify the directive speech act in The Da Vinci Code, the utterances then classified based on the politeness strategy applied in the context. In the analysis the utterances are described based on the situational context. The analysis also explain why the speaker apply the strategy. The strategy used in the source text is then compared with that in the source text. There are some conclussions derived; only three strategies propossed by Brown and Levinson were apllied in the directive speech act. They are bald on record, positive politenss and negative politeness. There is no off record strategy applied in the data. The same communicant (the speakers and hearers) applied different strategies in different situation, meaning that there is no single strategy applied to similar interlocutors at anytime.All the strategies applied in the source text are transferred exactly into the same strategies in the target text. There is no strategy shift found.
DONGENG “THE WITCHES’ HOUSE” DAN TERJEMAHANNYA “RUMAH PARA PENYIHIR”: SEBUAH ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Setiarini Ni Luh Putu
Published: April 2017

Pendekatan multimodalitas digunakan untuk menganalisis sebuah wacana secara
kritis bukan hanya aspek linguistik tetapi juga paralinguistik. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek linguistik dan aspek paralinguistik dalam dongeng The Witches‟s House dan terjemahannya Rumah Para Penyihir. Aspek linguistik meliputi kosakata, tata bahasa dan struktur teks. Sedangkan aspek paralinguistik mencakup bentuk huruf, ukuran huruf, warna ilustrasi gambar, bentuk tubuh partisipan, dan benda-benda yang ada pada ilustrasi gambar. Peran aspek paralinguistik menguatkan karakter dan alur cerita dalam cerita dongeng ini serta menambah kedalaman ulasan linguistis.

Kata kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, modalitas, dan dongeng

 
KAJIAN TERJEMAHAN KOMIK “PERI KENANGA”: SEBUAH TINJAUAN MULTIMODALITAS DAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Suyudi Ichwan
Published: April 2017

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi aspek multimodalitas dalam penerjemahan komik atau cerita bergambar untuk anak dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Selain aspek multimodalitas yang ditinjau, hasil terjemahan teks ini juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis untuk mengetahui power abuse dan konteks relasional dari satuan linguistik yang dijumpai dalam teks cerita bergambar “peri kenanga”. Berdasarkan analisis terjemahan cerita bergambar ini, ditermukan bahwa dari sudut pandang multimodalitas, ekspresi sedih, tersipu-sipu, marah, kecewa, dan takut digambarkan dengan perbedaannya di cerita ini. Dengan demikian pembaca mendapatkan makna yang jelas dari ilustrasi atau gambarnya, di samping teks narasinya. Dilihat dari hasil terjemahannya, teks terjemahan cerita ini secara keseluruhan adalah akurat, karena banyak dari ugkapan-ungkapan diterjemahkan secara harfiah. Namun, beberapa kalimat mengalami pergeseran (shifts) bentuk dan makna.

 
Impact of steel slag on the ammonium adsorption by zeolite and a new configuration of zeolite-steel slag substrate for constructed wetlands
Authors: Shi Pengbo , Jiang Yingbo , Zhu Hongtao , Sun Dezhi
Published: April 2017

The CaO dissolution from slag, as well as the effects of influencing parameters (i.e. pH and Ca2+ concentration) on the ammonium adsorption onto zeolite, was systematically studied in this paper. Modeling results of Ca2+ and OH− release from slag indicated that pseudo-second-order reaction had a better fitness than pseudo-first-order reaction. Changing pH value from 7 to 12 resulted in a drastic reduction of the ammonium adsorption capacity on zeolite, from the peak adsorption capacity at pH 7. High Ca2+ concentration in solution also inhibited the adsorption of ammonium onto zeolite. There are two proposed mechanisms for steel slag inhibiting the ammonium adsorption capacity of zeolite. On the one hand, OH− released from steel slag can react with ammonium ions to produce the molecular form of ammonia (NH3·H2O), which would cause the dissociation of NH4+ from zeolite. On the other hand, Ca2+ could replace the NH4+ ions to adhere onto the surface of zeolite. An innovative substrate filling configuration with zeolite placed upstream of the steel slag was then proposed to eliminate the disadvantageous effects of steel slag. Experimental results showed that this novel filling configuration was superior to two other filling configurations in terms of ammonium removal.