bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of magnesium in abdominal wall dyskinesia.
Authors: Durrani Haq Dad
Published: February 2021

Objective: Jerky involuntary intermittent abdominal wall movements are mentioned with numerous names including abdominal wall dyskinasia and belly dancer’s dyskinesia. Literature incorporates a sizeable amount of case reports. Patterson analyzed the largest series published in 2011. Although associated with central and peripheral nervous system disorders and published precipitating factors like anxiety, operations particularly abdominal, diarrhea, nutritional imbalances, pregnancy under the umbrella of idiopathic/psychogenic /functional belly’s dancer’s dyskinesia. Various investigations including blood count, ESR, CT, MRI, ECG plain radiography do not reflect any abnormality. Similarly a large number of modalities are utilized to manage the disorder from diazepam to phrenic nerve block; however no definite treatment has been mentioned. Magnesium calms down the excitability of central and peripheral nervous systems by inhibition of NMDA receptors and calcium influx mediated acetylcholine release. Magnesium deficiency results in excitability of the excitable tissues resulting in neuromuscular hyperactivity. We are reporting a patient who presented with abdominal wall dyskinasia, managed successfully with an infusion of magnesium sulphate which has never been described.
COVID-19 – A perspective of health care workers at Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi – A Clinical Survey.
Authors: Tariq Amera , Mahmood Tariq , Shahid Aysha , Maqbool Nadia , Anwar Rabiah , Afsheen Afeera
Published: February 2021

Objective: To assess the knowledge of healthcare officials about COVID-19 disease and its effects on the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs). Study Design: Cross-sectional Survey. Setting: Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi. Period: 1st February to 30th June 2020. Material & Methods: After approval of the hospital’s ethical committee, 70 HCWs, filled the pre-formed questionnaire including their demographic features, specialty and questions related to fear, stressful factors and strategies to mitigate this stress. Results: A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed to healthcare workers at a peripheral hospital with a return of 58.3%. Majority were females, 59(84.3%).  The mean age was 30.32 years ±8.17 SD. All of our participants perceived it their professional and ethical responsibility to perform duties during COVID-19 pandemic. 97.1% felt proud to be serving humanity.  57.1% of HCWs were anxious. 52.9% were satisfied with hospital policies and felt appreciated. Triggering factors for the mental stress included: psychological conflict between profession and personal safety 71.4%, 87.1% feared intubation of colleagues, lack of family support among 38.6%, 92.9% were afraid of transmitting the infection to their families while 88.6% had anxiety due to uncertainty regarding when the pandemic will end. Various techniques employed by HCWs to cope with this stress included prayers, sports and exercise (95.7%), self-motivation (88.6%)and psychologist’s help (41.4%). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to mental stress to HCWs from multiple factors and special attention to strategies to alleviate this stress is strongly recommended.
Outcome of preoperative oral sildenafil in patients with pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve replacement.
Authors: Khilji Shahbaz Ahmad , Mughal Abdul Razzaq , Tahir Shuja
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the role of preoperative administration of sildenafil on pulmonary hypertension in patients with mitral valve disease undergoing mitral valve replacement surgery. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad. Period: June 2018 to June 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 310 patients with mitral valve disease who underwent mitral valve replacement were included. The patients were divided into a control group of 155, who were not administered oral sildenafil, and a study group of 155 who received oral sildenafil preoperatively. TVPG, LVEF and NYHA class were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively and were compared. Results: In the study group, postoperative LVEFs and NYHA class were not statistically significant in both groups while postoperative TVPG was significantly lower in study group as compare to control group and is statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Our study concludes that oral sildenafil preoperatively can be used as an effective therapy to reduce pulmonary pressure in patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing mitral valve replacement surgery.
DESIMINASI DERITA KORBAN MUTILASI (SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI KOMUNIKASI)
Authors: Pribadi Farid , Raditya Ardhie
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the practices of symbolic violence in the news of murder cases accompanied by mutilation in Blitar District. This interest in discussing the phenomenon of reporting is due to the researchers' concern about the phenomenon of 'taught violence' committed by journalists. The practice of violence that is taught is characterized by the style of disclosure of facts about events in an open and massive manner. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data analysis technique is using Robert Entman's framing analysis model. The subject of this research is online mass media www.tribunnews.com. The reason for choosing this research subject is based on the ranking of the number of visitors or online mass media visitors namely www.alexa.com stating that www.tribunnews.com ranks first most visitors as of April 2019. The results of this study are that www.tribunnews.com has done the practice of symbolic violence. This practice is characterized by the style of the arrangement of words that seem dramatic, systematic, accompanied by pictures of the condition of the victim and the victim's family tend to be terrible and repetitive. In addition, photographs and daily lives of victims during their life were also revealed in detail. The condition of the house and family during grieving is also told dramatically. Regarding the profile of the perpetrators of the killings, they received a dominant portion of the reporting. The style of disclosing the fact of the murder incident relies more on news sources from the police. While the performance of journalists who can be expected such as supporting data on the profile of perpetrators to help disclose cases tends to be avoided. Keywords: Mutilation, Frame Analysis, Symbolic Violence
PEREMPUAN DAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA (STUDI DI KAMPUNG KUE RUNGKUT SURABAYA)
Authors: Alie Azizah , Elanda Yelly
Published: February 2021

Economic resilience is one component of strengthening family resilience. In the cake village, almost all of her women work in the culinary field of making and selling cakes. This cake village was created originating from the number of women factory workers who were laid off. The majority of them are nomads from several areas in East Java. Instead of returning home due to termination of employment, these women then make a business in the culinary field. From the results of the experiment several times it turned out that the cake became a profitable commodity. At first, the home industry had stumbled and encountered obstacles, but now the cake entrepreneurs have managed to reap the rewards and even the cake has become a mainstay product. This study aims to describe how the role of women in building family economic resilience in the cake village. This study uses a qualitative method by interviewing women who are entrepreneurs of cakes in the village of Rungkut, Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that the role of women in building family economic resilience does not only affect the small families they foster, but it has a broad effect on the economic resilience of families in the cake village. The role of these women is as the backbone of the family, as partners of the husband, as agents of change and other women empowerers. Women are able to be involved and play a role in family economic security due to gender equality in the family. Keywords: Family Economic Resilience, Kampung Kue, Role of Women, Gender Equality.
PERSEPSI ANAK MUDA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN LANSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Adityo
Published: February 2021

Indonesia will experience an increase in the number of elderly in the next few years. This condition will have two implications at once. Being a burden on society and the country, or able to contribute positively. If the elderly continue to be active and can be empowered. This article contains an overview of young people's perceptions of the existence of the elderly. Both in the form of activities, rights, and the role of the state. The study was conducted with an online survey system. Respondents were 347 young people aged 16-30 years. The results showed that young people fully support various activities undertaken by the elderly. But do not understand the rights of the elderly. Young people also demand the participation of the state in efforts to meet the welfare of the elderly. Young people with their characteristics are expected to be able to be involved in protecting the elderly. Keywords: Youth, Elderly, Activities, Rights, State.
LAND USE CHANGE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN A SPATIAL POLITICAL APPROACH
Authors: Putri Rizca Yunike
Published: February 2021

The effort to meet the community's need for space is to change the function of land which was originally used as agricultural activity to become a space for other community activities and is non-agricultural in nature, which we will later call the conversion of agricultural land. Generally, uncontrolled conversion of agricultural land functions, if not addressed, can lead to serious problems, among others, can threaten the capacity of food supply and environmental sustainability. The trend of increasing demand for land makes conversion of agricultural land difficult to avoid. The loss of agricultural land and the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural functions regardless of its form are indicators for the development of modern cities. The modern city which is synonymous with industrialization and the splendor of buildings will gradually remove agricultural areas and change the environmental ecosystem further. If viewed from an ecological point of view, of course this problem causes environmental imbalance which will have a negative impact on food security. But what about the conversion of agricultural land from the viewpoint of spatial politics?Keywords: Agricultural land, land use changes, political spatial
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUTRI KERAJINAN TENUN DI DESA SUKARARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Apriawan Lalu Didik , Nurjannah Siti , Inderasari Oryza Pneumatica
Published: February 2021

The study was entitled "The Role of Social Capital as a Strategy in the Development of the Weaving Handicraft Industry in Sukarara Village". The development of the weaving industry has been started since the 1980s, but the process of developing the weaving industry is still relatively slow and has low competitiveness with handicraft industries is in Central Lombok. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from Putnam. This study also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main source in this study is the weaving craftsmen. The research location is Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and discover the role of social capital that is owned by the community in the development process of the weaving industry in the village of Sukarara. The focus of this research is identifying the role of social capital and knowing the obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry. This study aims to determine the role of social capital and its obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry in Sukarara Village.Keywords: Social Capital, Strategy, Weaving Crafts
MEMBANGUN DESA DENGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA PALAAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Handayani Sri , Bisri Mashur Hasan
Published: February 2021

This study aims to discuss the use of local wisdom in village development. Local wisdom that has become a local culture and is routinely implemented all contains norms, arts, mutual cooperation and togetherness in rural communities such as; traditional ceremonies, cultural activities, religious activities, and community social activities. The principle of recommendation and subsidiarity gives the village recognition and authority to be empowered and independent. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is a policy affirmative so that villages can carry out various forms of development in all. The implementation of development requires the harmonization of all aspects of society so that it can fulfill the stages of the development process, from planning, implementation and accountability. Evaluation of development policies can be carried out based on existing noble values. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data search interview techniques for primary data and accommodate existing data and documentation in the village for secondary data. The result of this research is the role of local wisdom in Palaan Village by running the village community development will have a very significant relationship. Local wisdom that is cultural in nature such as traditional ceremonies carried out in the framework of pre-implementation of activities for infrastructure development, the form of activities funded by APBDesa is art groups.Keywords: Local wisdom, village authority, village development.
KOMUNIKASI RITUAL PADA TRADISI PARANG PISANG DI NAGARI SURANTIH, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Martha Zike
Published: February 2021

The parang pisang tradition is an activity that falls into the category of ritual communication. In this tradition there is a meaning to commemorate the birth of discordant twins so it is believed that there will be no feelings of love for one another. The reseacrh aims to determine the meaning and symbols contained in the parang pisang tradition and the understanding of the younger generation in interpreting this tradition. In this research, information was obtained through 7 (seven) speakers who fit the research criteria. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using syimbolic interactional theory.The results of the study indicate that there are verbal dan non verbal symbols in the tradition of this parang pisang. Verbal symbols in the form of minang rhymes used in the process of communicating during the event. As for non verbal symbols, there are obejcts and equipment used where every object used contains meaning.Kayworld : Tradition, Ritual Communication, Parang Pisang, Nagari Surantih
Perancangan Alat Simulasi Sistem Kendali Lampu Rumah Menggunakan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Novelan Muhammad Syahputra
Published: February 2021

Smartphones with the Android operating system are increasingly available in the market at increasingly affordable prices. The Android operating system itself is an open source operating system that can be modified according to needs. In this research, the aim is to design and implement a home lighting control system that activates and deactivates via a smartphone using Bluetooth and makes Android a multifunctional cellular device, in addition to a communication device but also as a device that is communicated to control a hardware device. Based on the results of tests conducted, the system can work properly in accordance with the goals of the lamp control application program that is made to run on the Android operating system, and can activate and deactivate the lamp driver device. Data communication between the lamp driver device and the Android smartphone runs well, the range of the control application system can control the lamp driver device depending on the specifications of the Bluetooth device used both from the receiver and sender side

 

Keywords : Smartphone, Android, Full Control System, Bluetooth
Penerapan Metode Association Rule Dalam Menganalisa Data Penjualan Obat Mengunakan Algoritma FP-GROWTH (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Haji Medan)
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu
Published: February 2021

Sales transaction data is a very valuable asset in business processes. Not only is it used to calculate profits and money, but large amounts of transaction data can also be used for various purposes to generate new knowledge (knowledge) in the transaction database. Ways that can be done for data processing and generate new knowledge from the data is to use data mining techniques. The technique used in this case is the FP-Growth Algorithm. The data structure used is a tree called FP-Tree. By using FP-Tree, FP-growth Algorithm can directly extract Itemset from FP-Tree. Research conducted by collecting data related to research in the case studio at Medan Haji Hospital Pharmacy where the variables taken are daily drug transaction data. The results of this study are part of the new knowledge of this sales data by applying the FP-Growth Algorithm that uses the concept of FP-Tree development in finding Frequent Itemset that is useful for the development of investment plans in the study areas taken.

 

Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rules, Frequent Itemset, FP-Growth.
Penerapan Metode Association Rule Untuk Menganalisa Pola Pemakaian Bahan Kimia Di Laboratorium Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth (Studi Kasus di Laboratorium Kimia PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Belawan Medan)
Authors: Hasugian Buyung Solihin
Published: February 2021

The pattern of using chemicals in the laboratory of PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Belawan Medan is not only to find out what chemicals are used but also to find out the amount of chemicals left so that laboratory officials can properly manage the use of these chemicals. One appropriate way to determine the pattern of use of these chemicals is to use data mining techniques. The Data Mining technique used in this case is the FP-Growth Algorithm. FP-Growth is an alternative algorithm that can be used to determine the most frequent set of data in a data set. The study was conducted using several variables, namely the date and chemicals used. The results of this study are in the form of a chemical usage pattern which is processed using software, namely implementing the FP-Growth algorithm using the concept of FP-Tree development in searching for Frequent Itemset.

 
Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rules, Frequent Itemset, FP-Growth
Perancangan Sistem Keamanan Aplikasi E-Voting Untuk Pemilihan Ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik UISU Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma MD5
Authors: M.Ilyas Gultom Muhadi , Saripurna Darjat
Published: February 2021

E-voting Is the use of hardware and software to establish an electronic system that is useful in the electoral process by making electronic votes that replace ballot papers. E-Voting was introduced by several e-Government especially in Europe in a request to serve the voting provisions by providing a control system, so that voters can vote whenever and wherever. To avoid all forms of fraud and damage to data which is certainly very important for the voting process, it is necessary to secure data by applying cryptography to the data. Currently there are many methods or algorithms that can be used to protect data from various types of attacks, but of course each algorithm has advantages and disadvantages of each. MD5 is a concise message algorithm developed by Ron rivest. MD5 has actually been rooted in a series of concise message algorithms, which are the predecessors of md5, all developed by Rivest. The original digest message is called md.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Memilih Bibit Jambu Madu Terbaik Dengan Menggunakan Metode MOORA DAN SAW
Authors: Pradana Agung , Lestari Yuyun Dwi , Khairani Mufida
Published: February 2021

Jambu madu merupakan jambu yang memiliki tingkat kemanisan yang luar biasa. Namun tidak mudah untuk memilih bibit jambu madu yang baik dan berkualitas. Bibit jambu yang kurang bagus dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan yang lambat, sehingga panen jambu madu akan terhambat dan lama untuk panen. Dengan memilih bibit jambu yang baik dan berkualitas dapat menjamin hasil yang sangat memuaskan, sehingga hasil panen tidak terlalu lama dan meningkatkan keuntungan yang lebih besar. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini diharapkan dapat membantu penjual dalam menentukan bibit jambu madu yang terbaik. Pada penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Berdasarkan hasil dari pengerjaan metode MOORA dan metode SAW didapatkan hasil yang sama dimana setiap alternatif mendapatkan urutan dan rangking yang sama dengan nilai yang berbeda.
Analisis Minat Mahasiswa Terhadap Proses Audit Di Era Teknologi Informasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pembelajaran Audit TI
Authors: Rizal Chairul , Kartika Silvia , Supiyandi Supiyandi , Zen Muhammad , Amin Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Sistem Informasi dan audit TI telah menjadi suatu keterkaitan yang sangat erat, terus berkembang dan akan terus berkembang. Disamping teknologi informasi kian bertambah pesat dan begitu juga halnya dengan audit teknologi informasi yang mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan terhadap proses audit di era teknologi informasi saat ini. Teknologi informasi memberikan dukungan demi pencapaian tujuan, efisiensi dan efektifitas dari sebuah proses audit organisasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perkembangan sistem audit yang melahirkan suatu teknik yang sangat membantu pekerjaan auditor di masa sekarang ini, yaitu Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer (TABK). Mahasiswa sistem informasi yang memiliki kesempatan dalam mempelajari audit tentu sangat memengaruhi dan mempunyai andil yang besar dalam kemajuan audit itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana reaksi serta minat mahasiswa sistem informasi terkait audit TI di era teknologi informasi. Menganalisis apakah minat mahasiswa terhadap audit berpengaruh kepada proses pembelajaran audit TI selama mahasiswa mengikuti pembelajaran audit TI.

 

Kata Kunci : Audit TI, Sistem Informasi, Minat
 
ANALYSIS OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM OF LIBRARY OF UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA JOGYAKARTA
Authors: Junawan Hendra
Published: February 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to find out how to design and implement the Information System of the Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta Library which is supported by the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The method used in this study is the type of field research that is "field research" which has the nature of skin research and data collection techniques with direct observation and information obtained through documentation in the field. The results and discussion in this article show that CYPRUS (Library Information System) has the task of collecting, processing, preserving, reinventing information, borrowing and returning books in the circulation section, already using information technology to store data and library collections, in the design process This library information system also uses the MySQL database in streamlining the library information system, and from the plan, it can be used by the admin and librarian and the results are shown in the library information system design show that there is data collection on the members, login columns, member data types, display reports free library, and display collection returns and borrowing columns.

Design and Implementation, Library Information System.
Adesivos de lignina Kraft de Eucalyptus spp.
Authors: Teixeira Josué , Santos Larissa Carvalho , Silva Iris Araújo , Santos Vivian Silva , Piau Eduarda Marcela Algelly Costa , Paixão Camila Ferreira , De Oliveira Sabryna Luiza Rivelli
Published: February 2021

: O aumento na produção de celulose na última década acarretou aumento da geração de licor negro, cujo principal componente é a lignina Kraft. A estrutura da lignina Kraft de eucalipto, tipo siringil, é a menos reativa ao formaldeído, devido à presença de grupos metil ligados aos carbonos 3 e 5 das unidades de fenilpropano. Apesar disto, ainda é considerada o substituto mais promissor para os compostos fenólicos não renováveis. Objetivou-se sintetizar adesivos lignina-fenol-formaldeído, caracterizar suas propriedades e avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento na linha de cola. Para isso, utilizou-se lignina Kraft de eucalipto para sintetizar 4 adesivos (T2, T3, T4 e T5) com substituição de 25, 50, 75 e 100 % do fenol, respectivamente. Ademais, foi sintetizado adesivo testemunha, sem substituição do fenol. Foram observadas variações significativas de gel time entre todos os tratamentos, com maior valor em T1;  os valores de pH diminuiram à medida que a lignina Kraft foi adicionada aos adesivos, com o maior valor obtido para T1; os valores de teor de sólidos também foram estatisticamente diferentes entre si; na viscosidade todos os tratamentos foram estatisticamente diferentes entre-se, com aumento no valor desta propriedade conforme incrementou-se a quantidade de lignina; No teste de cisalhamento, nas condições seca e úmida, T5 e T4 apresentaram os maiores valores de resistência. Concluiu-se que os adesivos T4 e T5 possuem maior potencial para aplicação industrial.
MEMOIRS OF MAGOMED EFENDIEV IN THE CONTEXT OF DAGESTAN MEMOIR LITERATURE OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Ismailova Zarema Ramazanovna
Published: February 2021

Magomed Efendiev is the only author of memoirs about L. N. Tolstoy in the Dagestan memoir literature, because there are no other Dagestan memoirists in the literature about L. N. Tolstoy. M. Efendiev's memoirs contain many interesting details about the great writer and his family. In addition, the memoirs of Magomed Efendiev are also interesting in terms of a new look at the work of L. N. Tolstoy, in particular, for example, the similarity of some scenes of the trial in the novel «Resurrection» by L. N. Tolstoy and some aspects of the biography of M. Efendiev himself. Despite some controversial points, these memoirs are of undoubted value both for Dagestan literature in general, and for literature about L. N. Tolstoy.
DAGESTAN THEATERS FOR THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Sultanova Gulizar Ahmedovna
Published: February 2021

The article provides a wide panorama of specific events of Dagestan theaters dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory over fascism. The repertoire of military-patriotic themes of 12 national theaters of Dagestan is analyzed. The author shows the relevance and viability of performances on a military theme, traces the repertoire of national theaters from the 1940s to modern productions and compositions that took place in Dagestan theaters online.
DIALECTOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE LEZGIN LANGUAGE (DEVELOPMENT FEATURES)
Authors: Ganieva Faida Abubakarovna
Published: February 2021

The article deals with topical and complex issues of the development of the dialectological dictionary of the Lezghin language, concerning the principles of its compiling.
NAMES OF CLOTHING AND JEWELRY IN THE COMPOSITION OF KARACHAY-BALKAR PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: Appoev Alim Kanshauovich
Published: February 2021

This article deals with one of the topical problems of the lexicology of the Karachay-Balkar language. It presents various characteristics of phraseological units that include names of clothing and jewelry, and shows their structural and functional-semantic specifics. It is revealed that this group of phraseological units includes about 80 units. It is established that they are generally ethnoculturally marked and reflect an important segment of the Karachay-Balkar language picture of the world.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS THAT EXPRESS THE RELATIONSHIP OF PEOPLE IN THE CHAMALI LANGUAGE
Authors: Alieva Zaynab Magomedovna
Published: February 2021

A language without fixed expressions, which is extremely rare, is a poor language. The abundance of language in phraseological units is one of the indicators of the wealth of any language. They make speech figurative, colorful, markable, emotional, and give a certain stylistic coloring. The article examines some phraseological units in the Chamali language that reflect the relationship of people, and shows the features of their functioning. The results of the study are evidence of the richness of the expressive means of the language, reflecting the world outlook of people and the reality around them, the emotional life and mentality of the Chamali people.
The domestic political crisis in the Right-Bank Ukraine in the late summer-autumn of 1669
Authors: Florya Boris N.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the mass riots of the population of RightBank Ukraine and the Zaporizhia Cossacks against Hetman Petro Doroshenko and his supporters. They were accompanied by the Ottoman Empire intervening in the events. After the Porta forced Crimea to abandon the support of the rebels in the summer of 1669, they were defeated, and a change of leader took place in their camp: instead of P. Sukhoveenko, who was supported by the Crimean Tatars, an Uman colonel M. Khanenko was elected hetman. He and his allies were besieged by Doroshenko in Uman, but without enough support from the Tatars, the right-bank hetman was forced to make peace with his opponents and lift the siege at the end of August 1669. Moreover, Crimea again, contrary to orders from Istanbul, provided assistance to Doroshenko’s opponents, who in October besieged him in Stebliv. Only the new intervention of the Porta, which sent significant forces of the Belgorod Horde to help Doroshenko and once again forbade Crimea to provide assistance to Khanenko, allowed the supporters of the Right-Bank hetman to lift the siege and inflict a decisive defeat on the enemy. Khanenko fled to Zaporizhia, and many cities and towns of the Right Bank were occupied by the Belgorod Tatars. The sources testify a particular depth and acuteness of the domestic political crisis in the Ukrainian society of the Right Bank, and also show that in the end the victory was won by the side (Doroshenko) that managed to gain more powerful external support.
Treacherous statistics or how historiographic myths are created (from the history of of the bulgarian town of Lovcha during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878)
Authors: Frolova Marina M.
Published: February 2021

The article highlights the relationship between Russians , Bulgarians, and Turks during the liberation of Lovcha city (modern Lovech) by the detachment of colonel A. G. Zherebkov on July, 5 (17), 1877 and the capture of the city by the Turkish detachment of Rifat Pasha on July, 15 (27), 1877, based on published memoirs and official documents. The population of Lovcha was 12 000 (according to other sources, 10 000) people, 7/10 of which were Muslims (Turks and Roma). After the escape of the Turkish population during the Russian advance on the city, Turkish houses and shops were looted and partly burned by armed Bulgarians who came with a Russian detachment from Tarnovo and Selvi (modern Sevlievo), together with the Bulgarian residents. The Cossacks were also able to find war loot in the devastated Turkish quarters, but they were content with only a few and valuable items, since speed and maneuverability in a fight with the enemy was unattainable on a horse overloaded with baggage. The detachment of lieutenant colonel Baklanov was forced to turn back to Selvi due to significantly superior enemy forces. The Turkish detachment met almost no resistance from fleeing Bulgarians, residents of Lovcha, and started the violence and massacre on them, which was stopped by Rifat Pasha at the request of the city’s Muslims. It is revealed that in the existing historiography the number of dead Bulgarians is significantly overestimated. The author recreates the ways of creating a historiographical myth in the format of statistical data on the number of victims among the Bulgarian population of Lovcha city.
Belarusian national democratic and polonophilic organizations in interwar Poland
Authors: Gorny Aleksandr S.
Published: February 2021

The author of the article identifies three trends of the Belarusian national movement in the Western Belarusian lands in Poland during the interwar period: the radical left-wing, the national-democratic, and the polonophilic. The activities of the Belarusian radical left-wing in Western Belarus have been studied in detail in the Soviet historiography. There are still many gaps in the activities of Belarusian national-democratic and polonophilic political structures. Belarusian national democratic organizations in interwar Poland (The Belarusian Christian democracy, The Belarusian Peasant Union, V. Hadleuski’s group “The Belarusian front”, The Orthodox Belarusian democratic association, etc.) used in their activities legal forms of fight for the national rights of Belarusians, sought to unite Belarusian lands and to create an independent Belarusian state following the example of European republics. The polonophiles in the Belarusian movement (The Regional Union, The Temporary Belarusian Rada, The Belarusian Radical People’s Party, the Luckievich-Astrouski group, etc.) adhered to the idea of cooperation with the institutions of the Polish authorities in order to achieve national and cultural concessions for the Belarusian people. The Polonophiles did not enjoy wide support among the population and existed due to the financial help of the Polish authorities.
Lexical implementation peculiarities of the blue colour in the names of plants and mushrooms in the South Slavic dialects
Authors: Chivarzina Alexandra I.
Published: February 2021

The basic colour term for blue is extremely rare in the plant nomination in comparison with the widespread derivatives of the other colour terms as “white”, “black”, “red” or even “yellow”. One can fi nd a few examples of such names recorded in the dictionaries of the Balkan Slavic dialects. Within the framework of this study, the material of the colour terms in the names of mushrooms was also taken into account, as mushrooms are supposed to be close to plants in the naive picture of the world. The “blue” can appear diff erently depending on the object of nomination: in the names of fl owers and fruits, the blue is recorded mainly in competing forms of the roots +модарand +син, and in the mushroom names there are forms of the roots +модар, +виолет-, as well as +плав — which is characteristic for the dialect continuum of the Serbian language. When analyzing the total corpus of lexemes one can notice an obvious pre-dominance of the element +модар in comparison with the basic and most common at this period lexemes of Bulg., Mac., Serb. синand плав. The root +модар is used in the meaning of the border colour between blue and purple. Therefore, it corresponds better to the nomination of plant and mushroom, whose colours can vary in shades and in intensity.
Parallels in the verbal magic of Eastern and Southern Slavs: the “life” of things as a charm plot
Authors: Agapkina Tatyana A.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the similarities between the Balkan-Slavic and the Ukrainian charms, namely, to the story, involving the “life” of things, or so-called operational plot. Parallels with the Balkan-Slavic charms that contain а “life story” of things (foodstuff s or plants) are found not throughout the entire space of the Ukrainian ethno-dialectal zone, but along the southwest-northeast line: in the Hutsul region and Bukovina, in Podolia and the Dnieper area, as well as in the Left-Bank Ukraine. There are four versions of this plot presented in charms: “the story of bread”, “the story of fl ax / hemp”, “the story of cheese / butter” and “the story of fi sh”. The article notes that all four versions are known both among the Balkan Slavs and the Ukrainians, although “the story of cheese” dominates in the Balkans, while “the story of bread” prevails in Ukraine. It is shown that in the Balkan-Slavic and Ukrainian traditions the coinciding plot elements of the charms, containing “life stories” of foodstuff s or plants, appear not as atomic facts, but as elements of a system. In particular, this is refl ected in the fact that the functions of individual versions of texts and the features of their poetics coincide.
Emile Dillon, an English-Russian researcher, and his archive in the USA
Authors: Sokolovskaya Оlga V.
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to individual episodes of the life of Emile Dillon, unique in his talents and versatile of activity. He was an Englishman who lived in Russia for many years and considered it his second homeland. Dillon was an orientalist, polyglot, journalist, writer, who always found himself at the most interesting moment in many of the world’s hotspots at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, receiving the title of academic at the end of his life in the UK. He was the first English translator for “Kreutzer Sonata” by L. N. Tolstoy, with whom he was in friendly relations. Having come to Russia in 1877, he left it only in 1917. Educated in France, Germany, and Russia, he became a unique man whose talents were successfully used by the intelligence of many countries. The period of teaching at Kharkov University was brief and after receiving the positi on of a St. Petersburg correspondent for “The
Daily Telegraph”, the best English newspaper of the time, his bright career as a journalist started. He carried out the most incredible errands of English, Russian and possibly other governments and government officials. It is no coincidence that S. Yu. Witte called him a faithful man and “the first among the publicists of his time”. The findings in the archives of the Stanford University Library revealed his secret mission to the rebellious Crete in 1897, where he, along with two other war correspondents from England, carried out the assignments of the commanders of the international squadron of the four patron states of Greece — England, Russia, France and Italy (the latter occupied the island). His correspondence and notes give a unique picture of the relationship on the island of two irreconcilable parties — the insurgents (Christians) and the Muslims. The Dillon Archive in the United States is rich in other materials that may be of interest to Slavists.
A brief autobiography of Peter Kogoy
Authors: Churkina Iskra V.
Published: February 2021

The reader is offered a brief autobiography of Peter Kogoy — a Slovenian member of the partisan movement in Yugoslavia during World War II, a Communist who emigrated to the USSR in 1948, after the Information Bureau adopted a resolution on Yugoslavia. He spent most of his long life in Moscow. He studied at Lomonosov Moscow State University, then worked for many years as an employee of the Slovenian section of the Moscow radio, until its liquidation in 1994 and his retirement. The Autobiography of P. Kogoy, written by himself in the 1990s, is a sincere
and emotional eyewitness account of the struggle of the Yugoslav partisans, about the life of a Slovenian emigrant in Russia during the second half of the twentieth century and his perception of the events. It also contains interesting materials about Russian-Slovenian relations of this period. P. Kogoy gave his autobiography to I. V. Churkina, doctor of history, the Russian premier expert on the history of Slovenia, at that time also the Chairman of Triglav, the Russian-Slovenian society of friends of Slovenia. It is located in her personal archive. I. V. Churkina translated the text into Russian, wrote comments and introductory remarks.
An “outstanding but not famous” Bulgarian tsar: a new study about Ivan Asen II, the ruler of the medieval Bulgarian Empire
Authors: Simova Anastasia S.
Published: February 2021

The review considers the publication of the materials of the international conference “The tsar of the Bulgarians and Greeks”, held on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the accession of Ivan Asen II. The collection contains papers about the peculiarities in the legitimation of power of the new tsar, the position and jurisdiction of the Bulgarian Church, which departed from the union with catholic Rome, and issues of marriage diplomacy. An essential part of the collection are papers in which the numismatic sources make a significant contribution to reconsideration of the political realities of the Second Bulgarian Empire. The issues such as Bulgaria’s relations with the monasteries on the Mount Athos, Dubrovnik, Serbia, Rome and nomads have assumed a new importance.
An anatomy of national-territorial conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe
in 1938–1949
Authors: Shevchenko Kirill V.
Published: February 2021

A solid monograph written by the well-known Byelorussian historian and expert in the field of Slavonic Studies A. P. Salkov and published in Minsk in 2019 focuses on wide-scale, detailed and in-depth analysis of numerous national and territorial conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe in 1938–1949 and the role of USSR in their resolution. On the basis of an enormous amount of archival sources and published documents, the author comes to a conclusion that a combination of ethnic and historical arguments as well as geopolitical and ideological preferences
of the USSR and other great powers played a key role in the process of conflict resolution in that part of Europe. The overall result of the actions of the Soviet diplomacy in the process of settlement of national and territorial conflicts in this region was to ensure the geopolitical and ideological interests of the USSR.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual dalam meningkatkan minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Luragung Desa Luragung Kec. Luragung Kab. KUNINGAN
Authors: AHYUDIN DIDIN
Published: February 2021

Penelitian dalam Jurnal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kuningan yang telah menggunakan media pembelajaran, seperti power point, akan tetapi perhatian dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran masih relatif kurang. Untuk itu penggunaan media sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui penggunaan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran AL-Qur’an Hadits, (2) mengetahui minat belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits, (3) mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kuningan. Jenis data yang digunakan peneliti ialah data kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis pada penelitian yaitu penggunaan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits berada pada kategori baik dengan prosentase mencapai 92 %, berada pada interval 75 %- 100 %, minat belajar dengan menggunakan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran Al- Qur’an Hadits siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kuningan sebesar 87,4 % termasuk kategori baik, menggunakan perhitungan product moment diperoleh korelasi cukup atau sedang dengan nilai 0,60 yang berada pada rentang 0,40-0,70
MENGUNGKAP HUBUNGAN AYAT_AYAT KAUNIYAH DALAM AL_QURAN DENGAN BIDANG ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Kholisoh Siti
Published: February 2021

Al_Quran adalah kitab suci umat islam yang terjaga keasliannya hingga kini. Al_Quran adalah wahyu Allah yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. Untuk dijadikan pedoman dan petunjuk hidup umat manusia. Bahkan Al_Quran adalah sumber ilmu pengetahuan umat islam karena di dalamnya mengandung berbagai teori ilmu pengetahuan yang tidak bertentangan dengan akal manusia.Ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia adalah suatu anugerah dari tuhan karena tuhanlah yang berkehendak siapa yang dikehendaki untuk memahami, menelaah mengkaji dan menulisnya sehingga menjadi pengetahuan yang berharga bagi kehidupan manusia. Walaupun hakikat ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki manusia itu hanya sedikit “kamu diberi pengetahuan hanya sedikit” (QS. Al_Isra : 85). Sedangkan pengetahuan tuhan sangat luas dan tak terbatas “ Dan seandainya pohon_pohon di bumi menjadi pena dan lautan menjadi tinta, ditambahkan kepadanya tujuh laut lagi sesudah keringnya, niscaya tidak akan habis_habisnya dituliskan kalimat Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah maha perkasa lagi maha bijaksana.” (QS. Lukman : 27).
Where All the Roads Meet? A Cross Over Perspective on Host Factors Regulating SARS-CoV-2 Replication
Authors: Lata Sneh , Mishra Ritu , Arya Ravi , Arora Pooja , Lahon Anismrita , Banerjea Akhil Chandra , Sood Vikas
Published: February 2021

In the recent issue of Cell, four studies utilized genome wide CRISPR/Cas screens to identify host factors critical for the SARS-CoV-2 replication. We performed a comparative analysis of significant host factors (p<0.05) that were identified in these studies and found that fifteen candidates were common in at least three studies. Apart from ACE2 other common host factors included COG3, COG8, GDI2, ARPP19, SLC35B2, LIMA1, TLR9, VPS26A, CSNK2B, LRRN2, DDX51, ALG6, C1QTNF7 and BCOR. Interestingly, some of these host factors have been shown to be critical for other viruses including HIV-1, Dengue, Influenza, Zika etc., suggesting their crucial role in viral biology. Additionally, viral interactome of these host factors revealed that they were associated with several SARS-CoV-2 proteins as well. Hence, we present here, a comparative analysis of four genome wide screens against SARS-CoV-2, revealing common host factors that could be modulated to regulate SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses as well.
URGENSI ROLE MODEL GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SISWA BERKARAKTER DENGAN 5M
Authors: Syahrobani
Published: February 2021

Model Peran (role model) merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan seseorang berkarakter. Pentinganya role model bagi guru adalah sebuah keniscayaan jika ingin membentuk karakter siswa. Siswa harus bisa melihat dan merasakan role model dari guru untuk dijadikan acuan bagi mereka untuk membentuk karakter masing-masing. Tahapan untuk membentuk role model bagi guru adalah melalui tahapan 5M. Metode penulisan ini adalah kajian Pustaka. Dari hasil kajian Pustaka dapat diketahui bahwa tidak mungkin seorang guru bisa membentuk siswa berkarakter, sebelum guru itu sendiri harus mempunyai role model.
TAFSIR TARBAWI
Authors: Wati Ambar
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan sebagai human investment berperan dalam proses pembangunan karakter dan intelektual sebuah bangsa. Tolak ukur sebuah bangsa yang maju dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan pendidikannya. Pendidikan harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus dan konsep yang matang sehingga tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendidikan dalam perspektif yang berbeda yaitu perspektif Al-Quran. Dalam artikel ini fokus membahas serta mengkaji terminologi pendidikan dalam beberapa istilah, tujuan dan isi atau materi pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Pendekatan deskriptif dan library research dalam penelitian ini sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai fakta dan realitas yang ada khususnya perkembangan pada dunia pendidikan Islam. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah studi tafsir tarbawi karya Ahmad Munir, sedangkan untuk data sekunder menggunakan buku-buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tujuan pendidikan.Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan libraryresearch diperoleh informasi bahwa didalam Al-Quran terdapat beberapa istilah pendidikan antara lain tarbiyah, ta’dib, ta’lim dan tazkiyah. Tujuan pendidikan pada akhirnya adalah membentuk manusia menjadi insan kamil dan bermanfaat bagi lingkungannya. Materi pendidikan terbagi kedalam 2 bidang yaitu bidang kajian-kajian keislaman dan bidang sains sosial serta eksakta.