bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLC Fuzzy PID Controller of MPPT of Solar Energy Converter
Authors: Al Gizi Abdullah J. H.
Published: January 2021

Development of the Maximum-Power-Point-Tracking (MPPT) scheme for solar mounts and rectifiers leftovers interesting. We design of high-sensitive fuzzy (HSF) Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PIDC) controller by means of Matlab and Programmable-Logic-Controllers (PLCs) for an adjusted of the MPPT scheme. This proposal is founded on a synergistic mixture of the Radial-Basis-Function-Neural Network (RBF-NN), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Sugeno-Fuzzy-Logic (SFL) systems. The finest limits of PIDC and MPPT are strong-minded through optimization, wherever RBF-NN is adjusted by means of GA to reach the best key. Also, RBF-NN is rummage-sale to improve the PID limits (got from GA) for scheming HSFL-PIDC of the MPPT scheme. The HSFL-PIDC controller is extra planned to transfer in PLCs (STEP 75.5) for implementing the photovoltaic (PV) scheme. The all-inclusive scheme is extra tuned by solar limits under numerous operational circumstances to advance the solar recital in terms of accusing and correcting. The recital of the planned analog employed MPPT controller is assessed by interfacing it with a hardware prototype of dual photovoltaic (PV) scheme. The mixture controller configured the regulator signal founded on the interaction and in that way reduces the voltage mistake and the oscillation in the voltage regulator process. The achieved scheme is established to be well-organized and robust in refining solar charging and rectifying capability .
An Integrated Model for Dimensioning the Reserve Fleet based on the Maintenance Policy
Authors: Raposo Hugo , Farinha José Torres , Pais E. , Galar Diego
Published: January 2021

Usually, the Reserve Fleet, or Spare Fleet, of passenger urban buses, is based on indicators used in some international relevant companies and extrapolated for many others, almost as a dogma. However, it must be taken into consideration pragmatic variables intrinsic to the buses namely their maintenance and in a more pragmatic approach, indexing their availability and by consequence the reserve fleet indexed to the maintenance policy used in each company. The paper discusses these subjects and presents a global model that integrates the maintenance planning policy, based on a condition monitoring model, maintenance Key Maintenance Indicators (KPI), and an economic life cycle model. The paper presents some results based both in theoretical considerations and also in real data from an urban fleet of a European Countr
Continuity for Multifunctions in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Pue-On Prapart
Published: January 2021

This article presents the concept of ı ⋆ -continuous multifunctions in ideal topological spaces. Especially, several characterizations of ı ⋆ -continuous multifunctions are investigated. Moreover, the relationships between ı ⋆ -continuity and the other types of continuity for multifunctions are established.
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evindence From Azerbaijan
Authors: Mammadov Ilkin , Ahmadov Azerbaijan Fariz
Published: January 2021

The impact of financial development on economic growth has always been an important issue. Especially when financial crises occur, the relationship between financial markets and financial crises and economic activities is on the agenda. The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between financial development and economic growth in the Azerbaijani economy. For this purpose, VECM model estimation and Granger causality analysis was performed by taking monthly data between 2005-2019. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that there is a two-way relationship between financial development and economic growth in Azerbaijan
Progress in the total synthesis of inthomycins
Authors: Senapati Bidyut Kumar
Published: January 2021

The inthomycin family of antibiotics, isolated from Streptomyces strains, are interesting molecules for synthesis due to their characteristic common oxazole polyene chiral allylic β-hydroxycarbonyl fragments and significant biological activities. The full structural motif of the inthomycins is found in several more complex natural products including the oxazolomycins, 16-methyloxazolomycin, curromycins A and B, and KSM-2690. This review summarises the application of various efforts towards the synthesis of inthomycins and their analogues systematically.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dan Budi Pekerti melalui Metode Story Telling Bagi Guru Pondok Darunnadwah Cikarang - Bekasi
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Muthia Mubasyira  , Leni Tiwinyanti  , Lidya Natalia Sartono  , Siti Alifah  , Adhis Pamungkas
Published: January 2021

The Strengthening Character Education and Character through Story Telling Method with Darunnadwah Islamic Boarding School partners located at Jln. Gatot Subroto No. 55, Karangasih, North Cikarang, Bekasi, West Java is a community service program with the aim of strengthening the character education and character of students in partner locations due to the lack of understanding of the use of story telling methods in teaching and learning activities in schools. The method used is the lecture and discussion method. Pondok teachers are provided with structured material and the provision of several videos containing examples of story telling. This gives a positive influence in the form of new knowledge and skills, storytelling skills that are useful in teaching in the classroom. The results of this activity are, the enthusiasm or learning motivation of trainees should be appreciated and the teachers already have basic knowledge in applying story telling methods in strengthening character education and students' character and some techniques in reading stories in English.

Keywords: Story Telling Method, Character Education, Character,
Penerapan Alat Pengasapan Ikan Tipe Kabinet Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Ikan Asap Di Industri Rumah Tangga Kecamatan Weda Halmahera Tengah
Authors: Tjiroso Bambang , Said Hi Abbas
Published: January 2021

Smoked fish is a fish processing product that is very popular with consumers in Indonesia. Smoked fish production in Indonesia, especially in Weda District, Central Halmahera District, still has various problems in the production process because the tools used in daily smoked fish production are still conventional. PKM activity partner is one of the smoked fish home industries located in Weda District, Central Halmahera. Conventional smoking tools are only made of wood and racks made of bamboo and are still open so that the efficiency of smoke for smoking fish is less than optimal. Therefore, through PKM Kubermas, it will be carried out to replace conventional fish smoking equipment owned by partners with cabinet-type smoking equipment to increase production yields. The service implementation process is divided into 7 stages, namely the preparation stage, socialization, making tools, socializing the use of tools, mentoring and evaluation. The results achieved are the dimensions of the smoked fish equipment made with dimensions of length 120 cm, width 80 cm and height 200 cm, while the time required for smoked fish production is more efficient, namely 2 to 3 hours in one production. It uses less fuel at one time because the smoker is closed.
TO WHAT EXTENT WE DO UNDERSTAND SMART CITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCING CITY SMARTNESS
Authors: Mozūriūnaitė Skirmantė , Sabaitytė Jolanta
Published: January 2021

Todays large cities are continually evolving human ecosystem, delivering many services to citizens. The dramatic urbanisation processes and increasing numbers of the population in cities put many strains on city infrastructure and services. XXI century urbanisation issues require robust strategies and innovative planning for their future. Easily cities are characterised as smart or intelligent without regard to clear criteria or specification for a city. There are different opinions regarding smart cities, arguing that it may bring positive social and economic change, developed governance and human capital. However, these aspects are heavily achievable without eliminating the present discrepancy in planning. The purpose of the article is to clarify and identify the characteristics of smartness based on current scholar research. The qualitative study overview on integrative literature review and seven Baltic region cities case study explores possible characteristics, and various city dimension factors which can make a city smart.
Method development for the quantitative determination of captopril from Caco-2 cell monolayers by using LC-MS/MS
Authors: Logoyda Liliya , Piponski Marjan , Kovalenko Sergiy , Denefil Olha , Dutchak Olha , Soroka Yuriy , Pidruchna Svitlana , Popovych Dariya , Susla Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

Aim. Caco-2 cells are a human colon epithelial cancer cell line used as a model of human intestinal absorption of drugs and other compounds. Although compounds were used in the original Caco-2 cells monolayer assays, compounds have been replaced in most laboratories by the use of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and LC-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Mass spectrometry not only eliminates the need for compounds, but permits the simultaneous measurement of multiple compounds. The measurement of multiple compounds per assay reduces the number of incubations that need to be carried out, thereby increasing the throughput of the experiments. Furthermore, LC-MS and LC-MS-MS add another dimension to Caco-2 assays by facilitating the investigation of the metabolism of compounds by Caco-2 cells. A simple, rapid LC-MS/MS method has been developed for determination of captopril from confluent Caco-2 monolayers and from aqueous solution.

Materials and methods. Chromatography was achieved on Discovery C18, 50 × 2.1 mm, 5 μm column. Samples were chromatographed in a gradient mode (eluent A (acetonitrile – water – formic acid, 5 : 95 : 0.1 v/v), eluent B (acetonitrile – formic acid, 100 : 0.1 v/v)). The initial content of the eluent B is 0%, which increases linearly by 1.0 min to 100% and to 1.01 min returns to the initial 0%. The mobile phase was delivered at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min into the mass spectrometer ESI chamber. The sample volume was 5 μl.

Results. Under these conditions, captopril was eluted at 1.42 min. A linear response function was established at 2 – 200 ng/mL. The regression equation for the analysis was y =0.0187x+0.000248 with coefficient of correction (r2) = 0.9993. According to the Caco-2 test results, captopril showed low permeability. It should be noted that the recovery value is 103.20%. The within-run coefficients of variation ranged between 0.321% and 0.541%. The within-run percentages of nominal concentrations ranged between 99.13% and 101.12%. The between-run coefficients of variation ranged between 0.314% and 0.663%. The between-run percentages of nominal concentrations ranged between 99.17% and 101.03%.The assay values on both the occasions (intra- and inter-day) were found to be within the accepted limits.

Conclusion. From results of analysis, it can be concluded that developed method is simple and rapid for determination of captopril from confluent Caco-2 monolayers and from aqueous solution. Acquired results demonstrate that proposed strategy can be effortlessly and advantageously applied for examination of captopril from Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Nouvelles données sur la cohors IV Sygambrorum
Authors: Kasdi Zheira , Slimani Souad
Published: January 2021

Entre 2005 et 2016, un nombre important de vestiges archéologiques a été découvert à Taraess, antique Tatilti, un village de l’est algérien situé dans la wilaya de M’sila. Parmi les découvertes, deux inscriptions funéraires retiennent particulièrement l’attention dans la mesure où elles viennent enrichir la documentation et nos connaissances sur l’armée permanente de Maurétanie Césarienne. Ces épitaphes mentionnent des soldats ayant appartenu à la cohors IV Sygambrorum déjà attestée par l’épigraphie dans la province. En plus de donner des informations sur les circonstances de leur disparition, ces inscriptions apportent des témoignages supplémentaires sur le stationnement de l’unité à Tatilti.
Une nouvelle inscription de Tamuda et le contexte militaro-politique de la province de Maurétanie Tingitane
Authors: Bernard Gwladys
Published: January 2021

Une inscription découverte récemment à Tamuda et publiée en 2018 mentionne des ennemis mis en fuite (fugatis • họ[stibus]) et un procurateur, aussi qualifié de praeses, dont le nom a été martelé. Les interprétations des premiers éditeurs de l’inscription concernant le formulaire et la datation font ici l’objet d’un nouvel examen, afin de comprendre le contexte militaire et politique de la province de Maurétanie Tingitane au iiie siècle.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING IN CRISIS-AFFECTED STATES OF NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Adegoke Ademola
Published: January 2021

This study ascertained the prevalence of unmet need for family planning in crisis-affected states of Northern (Yobe, Borno, Plateau, Kaduna, and Zamfara) Nigeria; ascertain the determining factors of unmet need for family planning in crisis-affected states of Northern Nigeria; and examine the relationship between demographic factors and unmet need for family planning in crisis-affected states of Northern Nigeria. The target population are women within the age range of 15 – 49 years selected from NDHS 2018 who have engaged in sexual activity and have experienced the burden of child bearing. The sample was weighted using the weights provided by the 2018 NDHS. The study sampled 8, 846 from the weighted total of 41, 821 women covered in the 2018 NDHS. Women who are not sexually active or have been sterilized and those who are pregnant were not included to the population of women sampled. The independent variable in this study is the unmet need for family planning in crisis affected states of Northern Nigeria; explanatory variable are sets of demographic variables (birth intervals, current age, number of living children, fertility desire, child mortality experience, marital status, couple fertility desire, type of marriage and age at first birth) while the mediating variables (pregnancy termination experience, attendance at ante-natal care, and timing of first antenatal visit).
MÉTODOS DE CLASIFICACIÓN EN MINERÍA DE DATOS METEOROLÓGICOS
Authors: Haro Rivera Silvia , Zúñiga Lema Lourdes , Meneses Freire Antonio , Vera Rojas Luis , Escudero Villa Amalia
Published: January 2021

Uno de los objetivos de la minería de datos es la clasificación, la cual tiene como fin clasificar una variable dentro de una de las categorías de una clase. En este trabajo se consideraron variables meteorológicas de la estación Cumandá. Con el objetivo de determinar el modelo adecuado al conjunto de datos, se aplicaron los modelos de clasificación: Naive Bayes, CN2 Rule Induction, K-NN, Tree y Random Forest; así como también los métodos que modifican los parámetros asociados al clasificador: Cross validation, Random sampling , leave one out y test on train data . Mediante el software orange canvas se calcularon las medidas de rendimiento, Classification Accuary, Precisión Global y Sensibilidad. Se concluyó que los clasificadores  naive bayes, cn 2 rule induction y K-nn presentaron valores superiores al 75% de instancias correctamente clasificadas. El árbol de decisión y el Bosque Aleatorio superaron el 80 %. En cuanto a los métodos que permiten modificar los parámetros asociados al clasificador se determinó que Validación Cruzada, presentó mejores resultados en todas las aplicaciones. La mayor precisión se alcanza en el clasificador bosque aleatorio, con un 83.9% aplicando validación cruzada, seguido por el muestreo aleatorio simple con un porcentaje del 83.1% de verdaderos positivos entre los casos clasificados como positivos.
Utilização de hortas escolares na promoção da educação alimentar com alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Matos Renata Fernandes de
Published: January 2021

A utilização de hortas na educação alimentar é uma estratégia que possibilita agregar as informações teóricas repassadas pelos professores com os conhecimentos práticos desenvolvidos juntos aos alunos. Nesse contexto, diversos são os projetos possíveis de serem desenvolvidos para o trabalho da temática. Com o objetivo de investigar a eficiência da utilização de hortas no ensino da educação alimentar desenvolveu-se a presente pesquisa, tendo como foco escolas de ensino fundamental. Para isto, foram coletadas informações por meio da aplicação de questionários a alunos de duas escolas do município de Iguatu-CE, participantes de um projeto de extensão com hortas promovidos por alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UECE/FECLI. Em cada escola foram avaliadas duas turmas de sexto ano, totalizando 80 alunos participantes, contando para isto com a autorização dos pais, tendo em vista serem alunos menores de idade. Pelos resultados obtidos identificou-se que com a utilização de hortas nas aulas de educação alimentar os alunos puderam adquirir conhecimentos variados, pondo, a maioria destes, em prática a alimentação saudável. Os alunos realizam o consumo de hortaliças e reconhecem os benefícios destas, sendo os mesmos estimulados a instalarem hortas em suas próprias casas e a estenderem os conhecimentos adquiridos para o âmbito familiar. Assim, conclui-se que a utilização de hortas para o ensino da educação alimentar é uma prática viável e eficaz, resultando em benefícios para todos os envolvidos.
ensino da álgebra em uma turma do oitavo ano de uma escola pública de São Mateus - ES
Authors: Cardoso Valdinei Cezar , Santiago Caroline Alves , Ribeiro Roberta dos Santos
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho, visa investigar possíveis contribuições da utilização de dois jogos educativos em aulas de matemática, para ensinar as operações de adição, subtração e multiplicação de polinômios para uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, que tiveram um papel investigativo, mostrando que os alunos possuem dificuldades de interpretação e portanto, dificuldades na passagem da linguagem natural para a algébrica e geométrica, bem como em conceitos importantes como os de perímetro e área. Por este motivo, se torna importante metodologias de ensino que visem enfatizar a interpretação de problemas e a contextualização desse conteúdo a realidade dos alunos, visto que alguns deles não conseguem visualizar a utilidade desses conceitos no dia a dia.
Escola Nacional de Energia Popular: educação popular e suas contribuições na formação de educadores do campo
Authors: Martins Machado Odalia , Andrade Fernanda Maria Coutinho de , Souza Maria Jose de , Zanelli Fabricio Vassalli
Published: January 2021

A Educação Popular e os movimentos sociais em suas trajetórias acumulam experiências educativas de formação integral. O objetivo deste trabalho é  descrever as práticas educativas populares, promovidas por movimentos sociais, em espaço não formal de aprendizagem e analisar suas possíveis contribuições a Licenciatura em Educação do Campo. A experiência da Escola Nacional de Enegia Popular, organizada e gerida por movimentos sociais, localizada em Viçosa, MG. Por meio da observação participante, de entrevistas e pesquisa documental e bibliográfica foi possível descrever práticas educativas populares e refletir sobre as contribuições à Educação do Campo.
Desenvolvimento rural sustentável por meio da licenciatura em Ciências Agrícolas
Authors: Bicalho Ramofly , Caliari Suêda
Published: January 2021

Esse texto é parte da Dissertação de Mestrado, intitulada: “Licenciatura em Ciências Agrícolas, para além dos muros da escola: conhecimento e conexões rumo ao desenvolvimento rural sustentável. A intenção do artigo, é apresentar o contexto histórico de criação do curso de LICA – Licenciatura em Ciências Agrícolas, do Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo – Campus Itapina. Analisaremos ainda, sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável no município de Colatina, por meio de ações educacionais, via projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O escopo deste artigo apresenta reflexões acerca do processo educacional de formação voltada para atender o agricultor familiar e suas especificidades históricas, sociais e econômicas. Utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa, com análises bibliográfica e documental. Entre as fontes de investigação, utilizamos legislações, portarias, decretos e referenciais teóricos sobre a Licenciatura em Ciências Agrícolas e a educação do campo nos movimentos sociais. Apoiamo-nos numa perspectiva sociológica de investigação e explicação dos processos sociais de participação dos sujeitos camponeses, enquanto seres históricos e culturais. O artigo está assim estruturado: apresentação do contexto histórico de criação da LICA, Campus Itapina; projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão implantados na LICA e, por último, uma análise da importância do curso para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável, em diálogo, com a educação do campo e a agricultura familiar. Os resultados alcançados mostram a importância de fomentar projetos, na interface com os sujeitos, individuais e coletivos, do campo, promovendo a criação de olhares reflexivos e críticos acerca da formação do educador.
Contação e Cantação de Histórias: A Formação dos Sujeitos e a Manutenção das Práticas Culturais da Vila De Regência Augusta
Authors: Dos Santos Cau Patrícia Flávia , Morila Ailton Pereira
Published: January 2021

Regência Augusta faz parte do município de Linhares. Trata-se de um pequeno vilarejo rodeado pela foz do Rio Doce e o mar. Em maior parte, a comunidade é descendente da miscigenação entre indígenas, negros e brancos, comumente chamados na região de nativo ou caboclo. Estes sujeitos estão intimamente ligados a duas práticas culturais locais: a pescaria e o Congo. Nesse estudo, alguns apontamentos se mostraram expressivos: a memória coletiva e a transmissão dos saberes tradicionais, o trabalho da pescaria como prática cultural local e a proximidade entre a pesca e o congo. Os testemunhos aparecem nas ações de contação e cantação das histórias, influenciando e mobilizando a formação dos sujeitos. As identificações trazidas nas narrativas, tanto da Pesca como do Congo, demonstraram que as práticas contribuem para formação da vida prática, nos aspectos culturais e sociais da vila.
escola como instrumento de resistência: a EMEIEF “Assentamento Zumbi Dos Palmares”
Authors: Campos Arlonio , Ferreira Sebastiao , Sousa Rodrigues Francisco José de , Galvão Baldotto Ozana Luzia
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta o trabalho pedagógico de uma escola que coloca em prática os princípios da Educação do Campo, a Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental – EMEIEF “Assentamento Zumbi dos Palmares”, localizada no Assentamento que possui o mesmo nome. No sentido de expressar o sentimento de uma vivência no cotidiano escolar, utilizou-se no processo de produção, a metodologia da pesquisa – ação acompanhado de uma análise qualitativa. Assim, buscou detalhar como o processo educativo acontece nos diversos tempos/espaços formativos, bem como, a importância da mediação dos educadores nessa momentos e suas implicações na formação do estudantes. Destaca também as dimensões do trabalho como princípio educativo e a gestão coletiva, tendo como foco o protagonismo dos sujeitos que atuam na escola.
Media Pembelajaran dan Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Belajar Siswa
Authors: Abusiri Abusiri
Published: January 2021

Teaching and learning process is essentially a communication process and message delivery from the presenter to the recipient. This message is delivered in verbal and non verbal communication. Instructional media play a role to support the delivery of learning message to be more standardized, interesting, effective, and efficcient. This can be done by utilizing the development of information communication technology that provides widespread opportunities in education in order to improve the educational quality. Using technology as an instructional media can make the learning process more fun and ease the comprehension, so that, the student learning awareness will grow on their own.
Keywords: Instructional media, Information technology, Learning awareness

Proses belajar mengajar pada hakikatnya merupakan proses komunikasi dan penyampaian pesan dari pengantar ke penerima. Pesan ini dituangkan dalam komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Media pembelajaran berperan agar penyampaian pesan pembelajaran dapat lebih terstandar, menarik, efektif, dan efisien. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi yang memberikan kesempatan luas pada dunia pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran membuat proses belajar dapat lebih menyenangkan danpemahamanmenjadilebihmudah, sehinggadengandemikian kesadaran belajar siswa akan tumbuh dengan sendirinya.
Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran,Teknologi informasi, Kesadaran belajar
Menyoal Teks Normatif Seputar Kubur (Kajian Sanad dan Matan Hadis Tentang Ziarah Kubur)
Authors: Abusiri Abusiri
Published: January 2021

Until recently, the hadith related to the pilgrimage of the grave
is not seldom questioned, both regarding the status of the isnad,
quality as well as understanding the contextualism meaning of
matan. Because of this, so great that can set about understanding
the hadith this grave pilgrimage proportionately, namely when the
hadith is understood by textual, contextual, universal, temporal,
and local.
To find out a comprehensive understanding of the hadith about
this grave pilgrimage, it must be known in advance the meaning
behind the text or the intent behind the prohibition on grave
pilgrimage for women, making it a place of worship, and giving
it lights or lighting. This can be done by connecting with other
similar verses history or see asbāb al-wurūd of al-hadith is first
done after the criticism of matan and isnad.
From the study in this article, it appears that at first the grave
pilgrimage for women, made the grave a place of worship, and
gave it lighting (lights) are indeed prohibited with the intention of
keeping the aqidah or monotheism of Allah, preventing dependency
to people who have died, and avoid shirk by extolling the grave,
and avoid many lamented over their fate and a lack of patience for
a woman. But after missing it concerns-severely screwing things, ~ HIKMAH, Vol. XIV, No. 2, 2018
everything should be with the intention of adding to the faith. So,
the existence of the ban because of maslaḥah and it’s possible too
because of maslaḥah.
Keywords: Isnad, Matan, Hadith, Grave

Abstrak
Sampai saat ini, hadis yang berkaitan dengan ziarah kubur tidak
jarang dipersoalkan, baik mengenai status sanad, kualitas matan
maupun pemahaman makna kontekstualnya. Karena itu, begitu
besar urgensinya bisa mendudukkan pemahaman hadis tentang
ziarah kubur ini secara proporsional, yakni kapan hadis tersebut
dipahami secara tekstual, kontekstual, universal, temporal,
maupun lokal.
Untuk mengetahui pemahaman secara komprehensif tentang
hadis ziarah kubur ini, harus diketahui terlebih dahulu makna
dibalik teks atau maksud dibalik larangan ziarah kubur bagi
wanita, menjadikannya sebagai tempat ibadah, dan memberinya
penerangan. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara menghubungkan
dengan riwayat lain yang semakna atau melihat asbab al-wurud
dari hadis tersebut setelah terlebih dahulu dilakukan kritik sanad
dan matannya.
Dari kajian dalam artikel ini tampak bawa ziarah kubur
bagi wanita, menjadikan kubur sebagai tempat ibadah, dan
memberinya penerangan (lampu) pada awalnya memang dilarang
dengan maksud memelihara aqidah atau ketauhidan Allah SWT,
mencegah ketergantungan kepada orang yang telah meninggal,
dan menghindari kesyirikan dengan mengagung-agungkan kubur,
dan menghindari banyak keluh kesah dan kurangnya kesabaran
bagi wanita. Namun setelah kehawatiran-kekhawatiran itu
hilang, semuanya menjadi boleh dengan maksud menambah
keimanan. Jadi, adanya larangan karena adanya maslahah dan
diperbolehkannyapun karena maslahah.
Kata Kunci: Sanad, Matan, Hadis, Kubur
Kritik Sanad Hadis (Studi Sunan Ibnu Majah, Kitab Az-Zuhud)
Authors: Arifin Zaenal
Published: January 2021

There are three elements of the validity of the method in determining the authenticity of a Hadith: it’s connection by isnad, credibility of the narrator, syużūż and ‘illah. The focus of the study in this article is to examine the isnad hadith narrated by Ibn Majah through companions ‘Abd ar-Rahman (Abu Hurayrah) found in Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Zuhud, hadith number 4102. it’s done by takhreej of hadith and i’tibar, it recorded by researchers the quality of the narrators and its connectioned, and the possibility of checking by syużūż and ‘illah.
Finally seen that entire hadith is created by śiqat and its isnaad muttaşil (connected) from the Prophet Muhammad to the last creature and Ibn Majah as mukharrij al-hadith, and not found the presence of syużūż or ‘illah, so that have the best quality that can enter the category of hadith is hasan li ghairih.
Keywords: Isnad Criticism, Hadith, Kitab al-Zuhud

There are three elements of the validity of the method in determining the authenticity of a Hadith: it’s connection by isnad, credibility of the narrator, syużūż and ‘illah. The focus of the study in this article is to examine the isnad hadith narrated by Ibn Majah through companions ‘Abd ar-Rahman (Abu Hurayrah) found in Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Zuhud, hadith number 4102. it’s done by takhreej of hadith and i’tibar, it recorded by researchers the quality of the narrators and its connectioned, and the possibility of checking by syużūż and ‘illah.
Finally seen that entire hadith is created by śiqat and its isnaad muttaşil (connected) from the Prophet Muhammad to the last creature and Ibn Majah as mukharrij al-hadith, and not found the presence of syużūż or ‘illah, so that have the best quality that can enter the category of hadith is hasan li ghairih.
Keywords: Isnad Criticism, Hadith, Kitab al-Zuhud
PERANAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENSTIMULUS KECERDASAN KOGNISI ANAK
Authors: Krisnawati Nofi Maria
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The research on the role of parents in stimulating children cognitive intelligence aims to uncover parents attention to the children cognitive intelligence, namely the result of learning. It is a non-experiment qualitative research examined to 33 students the fourth grade in social sciences subject. The date is qualitatively and descriptively analysed. The result shows that parents attention influences the stimulus of children cognitive intelligence. It can be concluded from the result of student learning. The result is in line with calculated-t hypothesis greater than ttabel with dk = n-k = 33-2 =31 on significant level 0,05. A one-tailed test is 1.695 meaning t value (17,447) is greater than ttabel (1,695). It means Ho rejected. Therefore, the hypothesis is sound that parents attention contributes positively to the stimulus of children cognitive intelligence. It can be seen form the student result of learning. In other word, the more attention the parent give to the children, the better the result of children’s learning and vice versa.

Abstrak
Penelitian peranan perhatian orang tua dalam menstimulus kecerdasan kognisi anak bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap kecerdasan kognisi anak yang berupa hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non experiment yang diujicobakan kepada 33 peserta didik kelas IV mata pelajaran IPS, sedangkan data dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhatian orang tua mempengaruhi stimulus kecerdasan kognisi anak, dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa IPS. Hal ini sesuai dengan pengujian hipotesis t hitung yang lebih besar dari ttabel dengan dk = n-k = 33-2 =31 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 uji satu sisi adalah 1.695 yang berarti thitung (17,447) lebih besar dari ttabel (1,695) hal ini berarti Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian terbukti kebenarannya bahwa Perhatian Orang Tua berpengaruh positif terhadap stimulus kecerdasan kognisi anak yang berupa hasil belajar siswa. Simpulannya bahwa adanya pengaruh perhatian orang tua dalam menstimulus kecerdasan kognisi anak, yang mana semakin tinggi perhatian orang tua, maka cenderung semakin tampak kecerdasan anak dari segi hasil belajarnya, sebaliknya semakin rendah perhatian orang tua maka semakin rendah pula hasil belajarnya.
KEDUDUKAN FATWA DI NEGARA MUSLIM: INDONESIA, BERUNAI DARUSSALAM, MALAYSIA, MESIR
Authors: Syarif M. Zainul Hasani
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Muslims will face many complex problem. They need solution to overcome. When Prophet Muhammad lived, all the problem either worldly or heavenly, were attributed to him. But after his death, the role of the companions, successor and ulamas at that time were such fatwa giver/council. It continues today. So, council of fatwa has significant position, dealing with religious affairs and also state-nation problems. They will be a reference to solve the problems. The position of the fatwa council is different in every muslim countries. It also influenced to the products of fatwa.

Abstrak
Dari hari ke hari permasalahan yang dilami oleh ummat Islam khususnya semakin kompleks sehingga membutuhkan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Saat Nabi Muhammad masih hidup, semua urusan baik yang bersifat duniawi, terlebih yang menyangkut ukhrawi langsung disandarkan sepenuhnya kepadanya. Namun beda halnya setelah ia wafat maka peran sahabat, tabi’in, ulama atau sejenis majelis fatwa kemudian menjadi estafet dalam melanjutkan tradisi sebagaimana yang telah dicontohkan oleh Nabi sebelumnya. Itulah maka majelis fatwa mempunyai kedudukan penting, tidak hanya dalam urusan agama tetapi meyangkut kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara serta berkehidupan sebagai salah satu sumber rujukan yang bersifat logis maupun yuridis secara eksplisit dalam menata kehidupan yang layak dan semestinya. Sebagai salah satu referensi atau rujukan dalam mengatasi problematika, namun kedudukan fatwa pada masing-masing negara bebeda-beda sehingga berdampak pula terhadap kualitas fatwa yang diproduksi.
Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Tanjab Timur
Authors: Saitum Saitum
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya pemerintah dalam membina akhlak Sumber Daya Manusia yang akan bersaing dalam kehidupan masa yang akan datang, melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam pula tentunya dihadapkan dapat memabawa peruabahan dalam iklim Indonesia yang sebagian besar moralitasnya sudah sangat meroset, ini dibuktikan pada tayangan berita di televisi, salah satu contoh bentuk penyalahguaan Narkoba, seks bebas dan lain sebagainya. Untuk itulah dibutuhkan berbagai kompetensi yang dimiliki guru dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada siswa melalui pendidikan formal seperti sekolah, terutama guru akidah kahlak. Kemudian dalam membina akhlak siswa guru melakukan berbagai macam metode atau pendekatan sebagaimana yang penulis kutip dari buku karangan Ramayulis yakni: Mendidik melalui keteladanan, Mendidik melalui pembiasaan , Mendidik melalui nasehat/cerita, Mendidik melalui disiplin, Mendidik melalui perhatian dan Mendidik melalui hukuman.
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION IMPACT ON DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS: A REVIEW
Authors: S GOPIYA NAIK. , KHATOD D. K. , SHARMA M. P.
Published: January 2021

The concept of traditional distribution networks with unidirectional power flow is weakening due to large penetration of Distributed Generation (DG). The penetration of DG may impact the operation of a distribution network in both beneficial and detrimental ways. Some of the positive impacts of DG are voltage support, power loss reduction, support of ancillary services and improved reliability, whereas negative ones include protection coordination, dynamic stability and islanding. Therefore, proper planning methods that evaluate the composite impacts, i.e. technical, economical and environmental impacts of DG integration to existing distribution networks are very much essential. This paper presents a critical review of various impacts of DG on power distribution system. For ease of reference and to facilitate better understanding this literature is categorized and discussed under five major headings.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF GRID CONNECTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
Authors: BABU K. N. DINESH , RAMAPRABHA R. , RAJINI V.
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the mathematical modeling of three-phase grid connected inverter fed by Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) system with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Analysis has been carried out to choose the proper modulation index for maximum output for three-phase inverter. With this modulation index, the variation of the active and reactive power for different loads has been presented along with major parameters like Transfer ratio and Efficiency. Also the Real and Reactive power output of the SPV has been measured with various solar Radiation levels.
DESIGN OF AUTOMATED CONVEYORISED FIXTURE ARRANGEMENT FOR BANJO BEAM IN SPECIAL PURPOSE MACHINE
Authors: DAKHOLE ASHISH Y. , TUFAIL M.S.
Published: January 2021

Automated moving Fixture for Banjo Beam or Case Axle cleaning machine is taken from the special purpose machine in which Different 17 types of components are to be cleaned ,dry, and proceed for painting in continuous production line of Automotive Industry that is Manufacturer of Case axle Since the machine is to be made for the 17 different type of components and each component is of different shape and sizes. Components are taken by considering similar standard automotive components which are universally used. The system is made for multistage processing with well defined process and operation for the decided cycle time. This system is the conveyorised Fixture for Banjo Beam along with component will be get stoppage at every station by provided sensors, Operation cycle is run through PLC Programme
EFFECT OF LOWER ETHANOL GASOLINE BLENDS ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SINGLE CYLINDER SI ENGINE
Authors: KUMBHAR V. S. , MALI D. G. , PANDHARE P. H. , MANE R. M.
Published: January 2021

Alcohols, basically ethanol is considered as a leading alternative fuel for automotive application because of its ability to reduce the air pollution and cost of the fuel. This paper investigates the effect of lower ethanol gasoline blends (up to 20% by volume) on performance and emission characteristics of the single cylinder four stroke SI engine. Tests were carried out for power, torque, fuel consumption and brake mean effective pressure, while exhaust emissions were analyzed for CO, CO2, and HC by using different ethanol gasoline blends on volume basis at wide open throttle and variable engine speed from 4000 to 8000 rpm. Results were compared with the pure gasoline. It showed that as the ethanol content increases the power, torque, fuel consumption, brake mean effective pressure and CO2 emission while reduces HC and CO emission.
REAL TIME HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM OF REMOTE PATIENT USING ARM7
Authors: SHAIKH RUBINA.A.
Published: January 2021

Care of critically ill patient, requires spontaneous & accurate decisions so that life-protecting & lifesaving therapy can be properly applied. Statistics reveal that every minute a human is losing his/her life across the globe. More close in India, everyday many lives are affected by heart attacks and more importantly because the patients did not get timely and proper help .This paper is based on monitoring of remote patients, after he is discharged from hospital. I have designed and developed a reliable, energy efficient remote patient monitoring system. It is able to send parameters of patient in real time. It enables the doctors to monitor patient’s parameters (temp, heartbeat, ECG) in real time. Here the parameters of patient are measured continuously (temp, heartbeat, ECG) and wirelessly transmitted using Zigbee.
A NOVEL DESIGN OF SERPENTINE STRUCTURE FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE OF MEMS BASED PRESSURE SENSORS
Authors: JERRY WINNE , SARASWATHI P.ANITHA
Published: January 2021

In this work an effective MEMS based capacitive pressure measurement system is proposed. Thepressure sensing element consists of two capacitorplates. Thebottom plate is mechanically fixed, whilethe upper plate is a flexible silicon membrane with flexures. The pressure acts on the upper plate. Avariable separation between the plates is introduced.Maximizing the deflection of the plate is a keyto improve the sensitivity of the sensor. In this paper various flexure designs are studied. A comparison of the flexure sensitivity is made for the automobile tire pressure range.
Tax Policy and Inclusive Growth
Authors: Abdel-Kader Khaled , Mooij Ruud A.
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the theory and practice of tax design to achieve an efficient and equitable outcome, i.e. in support of inclusive growth. It starts with a discussion of the key principles from tax theory to guide practical tax design. Then, it elaborates on more granular tax policy, discussing key choices in the structure of the personal income tax on labor and capital income, taxes on wealth, the corporate income tax, and consumption taxes. The paper concludes by highlighting the political economy considerations of the issues with concrete recommedtions as to how to implement tax reform.
Kingdom of Lesotho
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Published: January 2021

In response to a request from the authorities and as part of the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID) Enhanced Data Dissemination Initiative (EDDI) 2 project, a government finance statistics (GFS) mission visited Maseru, Lesotho, during January 20–31, 2020. The mission was the last, in a series of five consecutive technical assistance (TA) missions to Lesotho, as part of the EDDI 2 project. The objective of the five-year project, that started in 2015 was to foster compilation and dissemination of GFS and public sector debt statistics (PSDS) consistent with international methodological standards. The work program under the project identified the enhancement of classification of transactions in fiscal accounts and the expansion of the institutional coverage of data to include all significant general government units as key milestones to achieve by the end of the project.
Cote d'Ivoire
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: January 2021

Prior to the COVID crisis, Côte d’Ivoire had
established a strong track record of economic policies, although domestic revenue
mobilization has disappointed. The authorities reacted swiftly to the pandemic,
supported by emergency financing from the IMF and other donors. They implemented
a health and economic response plan combined with frontloaded capital spending,
relaxing the 2020 fiscal stance by 3½ ppt of GDP compared to pre-COVID projections.
The authorities will start consolidating the fiscal position in 2021 while supporting the
recovery, with tax measures underpinning the 2021 budget. Beyond, the authorities are
committed to returning to the regional fiscal deficit norm of 3 percent of GDP by 2023.
The October 2020 presidential election was accompanied by socio-political tensions.
Pembuatan Film Animasi Gam Cantoi
Authors: Nurrahmah Nurrahmah
Published: January 2021

Masalah bahasa Aceh bukanlah satu hal yang harus diperdebatkan karena pengunaan bahasa Aceh di Propinsi Aceh sendiripun disetiap kabupaten atau daerah berbeda dialok dan pengunaannya. Namun secara umum bahasa Aceh kawasan pantai timur barat sumatera yang lazim digunakan sebagai bahasa adat lisan di Aceh. Perkembangan dunia film animasi 2 dimensi dari tahun ke tahun mengalami berbagai perubahan yang pesat hal itu memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk proses penciptaanya. Animasi berarti membawa menjadi hidup atau bergerak.Dari penayangan film animasi ataaupun manfaat yang di peroleh untuk anak yaitu imajinasi yang dibutuhkan dan baik untuk perkembangan anak. Siapapun yang pernah hidup di Aceh, dan memiliki hubungan keterkaitan dengan Provinsi Aceh pasti mengenal tokoh ini. Gam Cantoi, sebuah sosok karikatur yang hanya menyajikan tiga gambar saja yang gampang diartikan ke kehidupan nyata oleh masyarakat umum.
Nasal Carriage Rate and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) among Health Care Workers in
Tanta University Hospital
Authors: S. Taha Marwa , A. Younis Eman , E. Hegazy Eman
Published: January 2021

Background: MRSA is the most commonly known antimicrobial-resistant organism in hospitals worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to detect the prevalence of MRSA carriage and its antibiogram among HCWs in Tanta University hospitals to improve infection control and preventive measures. Methodology: 223 nasal swabs from HCWs were inoculated onto Mannitol salt agar. Detection of MRSA was performed phenotypically using cefoxitin disc diffusion test on Muller–Hinton agar plates. Confirmation of MRSA was done by determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oxacillin by using E Test Strips. Results: Amongst the HCWs, 88 doctors and 135 nurses were randomly selected. The overall frequency of S. aureus nasal carriage was 129/223. Of the 129 S. aureus isolates, (17%) were MRSA. Internal medicine had a high proportion of MRSA positive (36.4%). (63.6%) of the MRSA positive HCWs had a history of using antibiotics during the past 3 months. A high frequency (77.3%) of MRSA was detected among nurses. (50%) HCWs with 5:10 years of working experience were colonized with MRSA. Conclusion: Multi-drug resistant organisms such as MRSA are a major public health challenge. Colonized HCWs are asymptomatic carriers and can transmit MRSA to vulnerable patients. To control the transmission of MRSA in hospitals, multidisciplinary efforts are recommended to implement and improve infection control policies.
Prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV) and type distribution of genotypes (6, 11, 16 and 18) among Egyptian women
Authors: A. Ibrahim Sahar , A. Abdel-Salam Shimaa , I. Amer Mohamed , A. El-Sayed Abeer , A. Hassan Rania
Published: January 2021

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and the causative agent of cervical cancer and genital warts. Objectives: to study prevalence of HPV infection and type distribution of genotypes (6, 11, 16 and 18) among Egyptian females. Methodology: 65 Egyptian women were subjected to conventional Pap cytology, HPV DNA testing by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and genotyping by multiplex PCR for genotypes (6, 11, 16 and 18) during the period from May 2018 until October 2018. Results: The prevalence of HPV among participants was (23.1%). only 20% of HPV positive cases, were infected by single HPV genotype and 80% were co-infected by more than one genotype. Conclusion: These data expand the knowledge concerning HPV prevalence and type distribution in Egypt which may help to create a national HPV prevention program.