bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân lập, định danh và khảo sát hoạt tính kháng khuẩn của cao chiết sinh khối nấm thuộc chi Pycnoporus
Authors: Trương Nguyễn Thuận Thiên  , Ngô Nguyên Vũ
Published: February 2024

Các loài nấm thuộc chi Pycnoporus đã được nhiều nghiên cứu chứng minh có thể ức chế được nhiều loại vi khuẩn gây bệnh khác nhau, tuy nhiên đến nay chưa có nghiên cứu đi sâu khai thác các hợp chất kháng khuẩn của các loài nấm này tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này đã chọn lọc và phân lập một chủng nấm thuộc chi Pycnoporus tại Việt Nam. Kết quả  định danh cho thấy chủng nấm thu thập được thuộc loài Pycnoporus sanguineus, đồng thời chủng nấm này cũng đã được nuôi cấy trên cơ chất rắn bao gồm mùn cưa và thóc trong điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm để thu phần sinh khối. Sinh khối nấm được chiết xuất bằng methanol để lấy cao tổng và kiểm tra hoạt tính kháng khuẩn bằng phương pháp dĩa giấy kháng sinh, kết quả cho thấy 150mg cao chiết tiêu diệt được 6 chủng vi khuẩn gây bệnh bao gồm Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli và Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Kết quả nghiên cứu tạo tiền đề để có thể đi sâu nghiên cứu về các chế phẩm hoạt tính kháng khuẩn của các loài nấm này trong tương lai.
Khảo sát hoạt tính gây độc tế bào ung thư của các cao chiết cây Trâm Bầu Combretum quadrangulare Kurz
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương  , Nguyễn Hữu Hùng  , Bùi Lê Minh
Published: February 2024

Đề tài được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá khả năng gây độc tế bào ung thư của lá, rễ và hạt cây Trâm Bầu (Combretum quadrangulare – C. quadrangulare Kurz) thu nhận tại tỉnh An Giang. Thông qua phương pháp tách chiết ngâm nóng trong ethanol 70%.Các cao chiết lá, rễ và hạt được thu nhận với hiệu suất tách chiết là 3,8%, 1,8% và 4,4% so với tổng lượng lá, rễ và hạt Trâm Bầu khô tương ứng. Các cao chiết Trâm Bầu được chứng minh có chứa các hợp chất có hoạt tính sinh học như flavonoid, terpenoid, phenolic acid, saponin và tannin bằng các phản ứng hóa học. Thông qua phương pháp MTT, các cao chiết lá và rễ Trâm bầu cũng thể hiện hoạt tính gây độc mạnh trên tế bào ung thư phổi A549 và ung thư máu K562. Ngoài ra, 2 cao chiết này cũng thể hiện sự khác biệt trong hoạt tính gây độc tế bào ung thư và sự ảnh hưởng lên dòng tế bào phôi thận người HEK293. Trong khi đó, cao chiết hạt Trâm bầu thể hiện hoạt tính gây độc tế bào yếu trên cả 3 dòng tế bào thử nghiệm. Nghiên cứu này được coi là bước đầu trong các nghiên cứu sàng lọc và cô lập hợp chất có hoạt tính sinh học từ cây Trâm bầu tại An Giang, đặc biệt là các hợp chất có hoạt tính gây độc tế bào ung thư.
Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng Candida spp. của cao Trầu riêng rẽ và phối hợp với miconazol
Authors: Lê Văn Kim Anh  , Phạm Bền Chí
Published: February 2024

Hiện nay, tỉ lệ Candida spp. đề kháng với miconazol ngày càng cao. Để đạt được hiệu quả điều trị, cần tăng liều hoặc tăng số lần dùng của miconazol trong ngày, tuy nhiên lại gây nhiều tác dụng phụ trên gan, thận. Do đó, xu thế phát triển hiện nay là sử dụng dược liệu dạng riêng rẽ hoặc phối hợp với các thuốc hóa dược nhằm cải thiện vấn đề này. Đề tài này được thực hiện nhằm chứng minh hiệu quả phối hợp của cao lá Trầu (Piper betle L. Piperaceae) với miconazol trên các chủng Candida spp. Lá Trầu được nghiên cứu qui trình chiết xuất và tinh chế với các dung môi rẻ, thân thiện (cồn, nước). Bằng phương pháp khuếch tán giếng, vi pha loãng trong môi trường MHA bổ sung glucose 2 % theo hình bàn cờ, cao Trầu tinh chế kháng C. albicans ATCC 10231 và các chủng phân lập từ mẫu bệnh phẩm (C. albicans 01, C. krusei 8TX, C. tropicalis 58) với MIC là 2000 µg/mL. Phối hợp cao Trầu tinh chế và miconazol cho tương tác cộng lực trên 2 chủng C. albicans, và tác động riêng rẽ trên 2 chủng còn lại.
Khảo sát tác dụng giảm đau của cao chiết nước từ lá cây Lấu đỏ (Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir, Rubiaceae)
Authors: Hoàng Thị Phương Liên  , Lê Thị Kim Anh  , Trần Ngọc Tín  , Nguyễn Anh Dũng  , Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo Châu  , Nguyễn Lê Thanh Tuyền  , Võ Thị Thu Hà
Published: February 2024

Mở đầu: Ở Việt Nam, Lấu đỏ (Psychotria rubra) được sử dụng rộng rãi trong dân gian như một dược liệu chữa bệnh. Tuy nhiên, những nghiên cứu về cây này vẫn còn hạn chế. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát tác động giảm đau ngoại biên và giảm đau trung ương của lá Lấu đỏ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô hình gây đau quặn bụng bằng acid acetic được dùng để đánh giá tác động giảm đau ngoại biên của lá Lấu đỏ bằng cách đếm số lần đau quặn ở chuột trong các khoảng thời gian, thuốc đối chứng là aspirin. Thử nghiệm giảm đau trung ương sử dụng mô hình gây đau bằng phương pháp nhúng đuôi chuột trong nước nóng ở 55 ± 0,5oC, đánh giá tác động giảm đau trung ương bằng cách đo tiềm thời giật đuôi chuột, thuốc đối chứng là morphine. Kết quả và thảo luận: Lấu đỏ thể hiện tác động giảm đau ngoại biên, chưa có tác động giảm đau trung ương ở liều 2,50g/kg và liều 1,25g/kg. Kết luận: Lá Lấu đỏ có tác dụng giảm đau ở liều nghiên cứu.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN SASTRA KREATIF MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN ‘SUDUT SASTRA’ BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KELURAHAN MESAT JAYA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Murti Sri , Dian Ramadan Lazuardi  , Marianita
Published: February 2024

Sudut Sastra merupakan wadah dan tempat berbagi informasi seputar literasi imajinatif dalam menghasilkan karya sastra. Fokus dalam kegiatan ini adalah menulis puisi berbasis kearifan lokal. Permasalahn yang dihadapi mitra di Kelurahan Mesat Jaya Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur II adalah belum adanya wadah yang membantu dalam meningkatkan kesadaran literasi remaja sehingga remaja tidak mampu menghasilkan atau memahami karya sastra terutama sastra berbasis kearifan lokal. Solusi yang diberikan adalah pembentukan Sudut Sastra yang nantinya bisa mewadahi dan membantu dalam membangun serta meningkatkan kesadaran literasi remaja di Kelurahan Mesat Jaya Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur II. Kegiatan yang dilakukan di Sudut Sastra ini berupa kegiatan pembekalan materi mengenai menulis puisi. Evaluasi akan dilakukan pada akhir kegiatan, bertujuan untuk menilai dan mengukur keberhasilan peserta selama mengikuti pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di Sudut Sastra. Adapun luaran dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah hasil pengabdian berbentuk artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan di tahun 2022, Terbentuknya Sudut Sastra beserta struktur kepengurusannya di Kelurahan Mesat Jaya, Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur II. Meningkatnya keterampilan menulis puisi bagi remaja di Kelurahan Mesat Jaya, Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur II.

Kata Kunci:Literasi, Sastra, dan Sudut Sastra
WORKSHOP PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BAGI GURU DI SMAN NOMAN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: Ira Miyarni Sustianingsih  , Helvi Darsi  , Isbandiyah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdaian ini adalah menciptakan kreatifitas para guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Salah satu media yang akan dikembangkan berupa video pembelajaran interaktif. Video pembelajaran interaktif dipilih karena berdasarkan pengalaman penyampaian informasi melalui sebuah film atau video dalam proses pembelajaran akan membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif. Selain itu melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini penggunaan IPTEK dalam proses pembelajaran dapat diaplikasikan. Permasalahan yang muncul pada mitra adalah belum mampunya guru-guru di SMAN Noman untuk membuat video pembelajaran interaktif yang sesuai dan baik untuk menunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas, baik secara daring maupun luring. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tim PKM UNPARI memberikan solusi berupa kegiatan pendampingan dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran interaktif bagi para guru dalam lingkup wilayah tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari 1) Analisis situasi 2) Perancangan program, 3) Pelaksanaan program, 4) Evaluasi. Hasil kegitan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya target program berupa transfer ilmu secara teoritik dan praktek dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran interaktif bagi seluruh guru di SMAN Noman Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara.
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA MANAJEMEN AKADEMIK PONDOK PESANTREN TAZAKKA BERBASIS WEB MOBILE.
Authors: Hamdan  , Dedy Firduansyah  , M. Rusni Eka Putra
Published: February 2024

Pondok Pesantren Tazaka merupakan salah satu pesantren yang tertinggal dalam penggunaan teknologi salah satunya penggunaan sistem manajemen yang masi manual, Sistem informasi akademik sendiri adalah sebuah kebutuhan utama bagi sekolah baik SD, SMP, SMA, SMK, Pesantren dan perguruan tinggi. Selain dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dalam pengelolaan nilai, sistem informasi akademik juga dapat membantu dalam keamanan penyimpanan nilai siswa (Nanda, 2017 Melihat kondisi ini tim pengusul Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat mempunyai program yang berupa pendampingan sistem pengolahan data manajemen akademik pondok pesantren tazakka berbasis web mobile. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra tim pengusul pengabdian memberikan pendampingan berupa materi mengenai manajemen administrasi berbasis web mobile dan cara penggunaan aplikasi web mobile yang terintergrasi secara online yang akan memudahkan pekerjaan yang ada dipesantren tazaka.
BUDAYA LITERASI DIGITAL PADA KARANGTARUNA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT SECARA ONLINE DI DESA TABA TENGAH KECAMATAN SELANGIT KEBUPETEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Ardayati  , Houtman  , Grinitha Virry
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan iklan layanan masyarakat secara online sebagai salah satu budaya literasi digital di Desa Taba Tengah Kec. Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik. Berdasarkan hasil PKM diketahui: 1) Terlaksananya koordinasi tim PKM Universitas PGRI Silampari Lubuklinggau dengan karangtaruna, sehingga kegiatan berlangsung aman dan lancar, 2) Terlaksananya sosialisasi pelatihan keterampilan menulis iklan layanan masyarakat dan direspon dengan baik dengan persentase 85%, 3) Pengurus dan anggota karangtaruna Desa Taba Tengah antusias dalam kegiatan pelatihan penulisan iklan layanan masyarakat, 4) Kendala yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan penguasaan aplikasi desain iklan, dan 5) Pengurus dan anggota karangtaruna meminta kegiatan  terlaksana dengan baik, tidak hanya sebatas pelatihan akan tetapi berlanjut pada implementasi iklan masyarakat pada masyarakat agar informasi mampu diterima semua masyarakat di Desa Taba Tengah Pelatihan ini akan berkonsentrasi pada keterampilan mengkonsep kalimat, desain gambar dan tujuan iklan ditulis pada masyarakat Desa Taba Tengah Kecamatan Selangit. Berdasarkan kegiatan PKM dapat disimpulkan kegiatan PKM imampu meningkatkan keterampilan karang taruna dalam mengkonsep iklan layanan mayarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan mendukung literasi digital.
KUNCI SUKSES PEMBELAJARAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5)
Authors: Mimpira Haryono  , Asnawati  , Rita Prima Bendriyanti  , Syisva Nurwita  , Ria Fransisca
Published: February 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk berbagi praktik baik dibidang ilmu pengetahuan kepada para pendidik TK/PAUD dikabupaten Bengkulu Utara dalam rangka menguatkan pemahaman para pejuang pendidikan didalam mengimplementasikan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila kurikulum merdeka.Didapatkan data bahwa penerapan pemeblajaran P5 kurikulum merdeka dalam implementasinya oleh para pendidik TK/PAUD di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara masih belum optimal.Projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila adalah pembelajaran lintas disiplin ilmu dalam mengamati dan memikirkan solusi terhadap permasalahan di lingkungan sekitar untuk menguatkan berbagai kompetensi dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila.Projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila merupakan kegiatan kokurikuler berbasis projek yang dirancang untuk menguatkan upaya pencapaian kompetensi dan karakter sesuai dengan profil pelajar Pancasila yang disusun berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan.Pelaksanaan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dilakukan secara fleksibel dari segi muatan, kegiatan, dan waktu pelaksanaan.Projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dirancang terpisah dari intrakurikuler.Tujuan, muatan, dan kegiatan pembelajaran projek tidak harus dikaitkan dengan tujuan dan materi pelajaran intrakurikuler.Satuan pendidikan dapat melibatkan masyarakat dan/atau dunia kerja untuk merancang dan menyelenggarakan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tatap muka secara langsung dilaksanakan dalam bentuk seminar di HIMPAUDI Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara.
The Role of Cybersecurity in Facing Technological Challenges in Tourism Companies in Baghdad
Authors:   AhI AL-Bayt Univerisy, Al moussawi Zainab Abad Alrada
Published: February 2024

Tourism agencies are among the business organizations that use e-commerce. In light of the increasing risks of technological challenges and cyber threats, focusing on cyber security requirements has become essential. From this standpoint, the study aimed to define the concept of cyber security and its importance, identify its dimensions and requirements, and demonstrate the impact of cyber security in Addressing technological challenges in tourism agencies. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire to collect study data from a random sample of workers in tourism agencies in Baghdad, numbering (110) individuals. The study found statistically significant differences between the opinions of the study sample about the role of cybersecurity in confronting technological challenges. Tourism agencies in the city of Baghdad, and the presence of a statistically significant effect of cybersecurity on facing technological challenges in tourism agencies in Baghdad. The study recommended the necessity of activating the role of the response team to cyber events in Iraq, establishing a special department for information security in tourism agencies, and qualifying tourism human resources to deal with cyber technological threats.
Development of an Assessment Model for Measuring Mechanical Engineering Companies’ Circularity and Maturity Levels
Authors: Holly Fabian , Schild Clemens , Schlund Sebastian
Published: February 2024

The circular economy has gained significance in recent years due to its potential to achieve economic benefits and address ecological challenges. Mechanical engineering companies face the challenge of transitioning to a circular economy, which offers advantages like improved resource utilisation, reduced dependence on external suppliers, and enhanced production and supply chain efficiency. However, implementing circular economy principles proves difficult for manufacturing firms. Measuring circularity poses significant challenges, necessitating assessing methods' development, application, and validation. Industry-specific key indicators and data quality assurance are crucial in this regard. Existing models struggle to adapt to diverse contexts and industries. The outcome of this paper is the C-METRIC (Circular Manufacturing Evaluation and Rating for Industrial Circularity), an industry-specific method for assessing mechanical engineering companies' circularity and maturity level, developed using the Design-Science-Research Methodology. Based on the circular value chain, the method evaluates the maturity and circularity levels of the focused sector through 66 specific questions in 33 different areas of the company. The results are divided into the maturity and circularity levels of value-adding and strategic processes and are visualised using spider diagrams. The purpose of this model is to survey the circularity and circular economy maturity of mechanical engineering companies of specific regions and sectors.
Virtual games and social networks, barriers for autonomy education and enlightenment
Authors: Torres José Airton Albuquerque , Lima Walter Matias
Published: February 2024

In this study, we will analyze some inherent aspects to the entertainment industry, specifically regarding digital media and virtual games. These are widely disseminated in society, particularly among high school teenagers. As a consequence, they promote alienation to the consumption culture, which is full of multiple intentionalities. Furthermore, we can establish the cultural industry as a promoter of a culture of semi-information in the education of our youth, which creates barriers to support an emancipatory education.  This study was conducted through Content Analysis on an online questionnaire applied to students of a public state high school, reinforcing and supporting the approaches presented in it. The analysis was based on the theories of ADORNO (1985), DARYELL (2014), LEVY (1993, 1996), BARDIN (1995), and ARROYO (2014) and rethinks the relationship between the cultural industry and youth practices in the field of high school education.
Emergence of Nopalea cochenillifera Salm-Dyck after breaking seed dormancy
Authors: Do Nascimento Maria das Graças Rodrigues , Costa Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Damaceno , Lima Renato Pereira , Araújo Jucilene Silva , Batista Fabiane Rabelo da Costa
Published: February 2024

Forage palms of the species Nopalea cochenillifera Salm-Dyck are an important source of food for animals in the semi-arid region. The aim was to evaluate the best methods for breaking dormancy in seeds from accessions of Nopalea cochenillifera Salm-Dyck. The treatments were: immersion in sulphuric acid for 3 minutes (T1), mechanical scarification with 80º sandpaper (T2); immersion in water at 80ºC for 1 and 3 minutes (T3 and T4 respectively) and control (T5) - intact seeds. The results showed that accessions A2, A4 and A5 did not differ from each other or from the treatments evaluated. However, access A3 obtained the best emergence percentages when subjected to hot water treatments for 1 and 3 minutes. The emergence of Nopalea cochenillifera Salm-Dyck seeds was enhanced by the treatments of immersion in hot water for 1 and 3 minutes, as observed in this study. However, it is important to note that the percentage of emergence did not exceed 50% for any of the accessions evaluated.
Survival models: a tool for managing and analyzing the incidence of rust in irrigated coffee trees
Authors: Gonçalves Daiane de Oliveira , Fonseca Natalia da Silva Martins , Pereira Renata Cristina Martins , Pozza Edson Ampélio , Cirillo Marcelo Angelo
Published: February 2024

Studies related to the characteristics and health of coffee make it possible to manage and enhance the product, directly influencing its quality. Such studies are crucial for strategic marketing reasons, encompassing cost reduction, loss, and production optimization. In addition to these aspects, there are concerns about improving product quality. Thus, studying the variable time until the development of coffee rust, considering different irrigation systems, is relevant, given that this disease causes early leaf fall and branch drying, diminishing both production and product quality. In light of the above, the objective is to demonstrate that the main survival analysis models can be employed as instruments for managing and analyzing the incidence of coffee rust, considering different irrigation systems. The analysis revealed that the drip irrigation system was more effective than the others.
The format relationship in humorous content: infomercial and skit
Authors: Bertoncelli Emili , De Souza Maicon Ferreira
Published: February 2024

The present research has the objective of conceptually referring to the classic format of infomercials and the format that the Porta dos Fundos channel produces its advertising videos. The study of infomercials is important for advertising, because this format is one of the most used in the promotion of products and services in direct marketing. Through branded content, the Porta dos Fundos channel developed its own format for inserting advertising content into its content productions. The work aims to convert the advertising videos of the Porta dos Fundos objective with the classic form of Polishop infomercials, understanding how the formats converge with their characteristics. To analyze the study corpus, a content analysis methodology was used, proposed by Laurence Bardin (1979). In addition to it, the theoretical construction was based on the theories of humor proposals by Henri Bergson (1978) and from bibliographic studies conceptualized as branded content, tie-in and product placement strategies that Porta dos Fundos used in its advertising videos.
The health care management by nurses from the hospital infection control service in light of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model
Authors: Ferreira Raphaella de Almeida , De Souza Cláudio José , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Izu Marina , Stipp Marluci Andrade Conceição , Ciríaco Alexandrina de Aguiar
Published: February 2024

The objective was to reflect on the key concepts of the Middle Range Theory (TMA) Nursing Role Effectiveness Model (NREM) and its applicability in the management practices of Nurses working in the Hospital Infection Control Service. This is a theoretical-reflective study, which starts from the philosophical and epistemological conceptions of the TMA - NREM in order to reflect its applicability in the managerial actions of nurses who work in the Hospital Infection Control Service. For this reflection, the authors were based on the main concepts of the theory: structure (organization, nurse and patient), processes (independent, dependent and interdependent actions) and results (care sensitive to the nurse's actions). Through reflection, it can be seen that the key concepts of the aforementioned theory apply and at the same time support the theoretical reflection on the managerial actions of nurses who work in the Hospital Infection Control Service, contributing to elucidate how the interrelationship between the variables of this medium-range theory can favor better results than the reduction of infections in hospital units. It was possible to conclude that the managerial actions of nurses who work in the Hospital Infection Control Service are interrelated, capable of generating sensitive nursing care for patients hospitalized in hospital units.
Case study on the revitalization of the viaduct walkway on BR-010 located in the city of Imperatriz-Maranhão
Authors: Ferreira Gustavo Santos , Cândido Williane Pascoal de Lima , Brandão Gustavo Duarte , Da Silva Maria Gabriela Sales , Da Silva Gustavo Roque , Silva Hennos dos Santos , Serejo Pedro Henrique Cutrim , Ribeiro Marcos Gabriel Silva , Costa Deckson Lacerda de Sousa , Gomes Randal Silva
Published: February 2024

Structural deterioration is a complex problem that can compromise the safety and functionality of buildings, bridges, walkways and other structures. The damage found is diverse, including corrosion, as well as cracks and fissures at specific points. Throughout this article, the challenges faced in dealing with this problem have been discussed, highlighting the different techniques and technologies used for assessment, diagnosis and repair. The objective of this work was to carry out a case study on the revitalization of the footbridge on BR-010 in the city of Imperatriz. The research was carried out with a qualitative and quantitative nature of a descriptive nature, using the technical procedure of exploratory and bibliographical research. Thus, the present study addresses a work to revitalize a reinforced concrete walkway and studies on this topic to provide more basis for research. A technical analysis was carried out on site and it was found that the structure had many fissures, cracks and corrosion that compromised its functioning. These failures could cause the progressive deterioration of the walkway, making it more fragile and prone to accidents. Due to this fact, the structure's corrective maintenance process was used, so that it could return to its original state and not compromise the integrity of users.
Standard deviation of leaf characteristics of trees in tropical humid urban forest with different light intensities
Authors: Leite Maria José de Holanda , Lima Thamires Barroso , De Freitas Graziela Pinto , Oliveira Ana Caroline Neres
Published: February 2024

It is known that there is still a gap regarding the relationship between basal area, light and the variation in functional characteristics. Admitting that light availability is a good predictor of trait variation, we hypothesize that in environments where there is a greater amount of light, there will be greater variation in the mean and standard deviation of the four traits. If this is true, a greater standard deviation in leaf dry matter content, specific leaf area, leaf area and chlorophyll content in these environments is expected. To test the hypothesis, data were collected on 10 functional characteristics (leaves, trunk and root) in 41 species, distributed in four environments: one with a larger basal area (A1>AB), two with an intermediate basal area (A2ABI and A3ABI) and one with smaller basal area (A4<AB). The hypothesis of this work was not corroborated, since all four characteristics evaluated (AF, TMSF, AFE and Cc_mass) showed less variability in A4<AB, contrary to what would be expected. The fact that the area with the most light (A4<AB) demonstrated this smaller variation in standard deviation revealed that the plants in this environment were greatly influenced by the disturbances, which caused their variability to be reduced.
Inclusion policies in the state universities on the state of Paraná: UNIOESTE in focus
Authors: Bondezan Andreia Nakamura , De Góes Eliane Pinto , Moraes Denise Rosana da Silva , Vieira Sheila Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

The presente article aims to investigate educational policies, programs ans institutional practices, related to the inclusion of disabled people in State Public Universities in the State of Paraná, more specifically, at Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE). Based on a qualitative approach, with bibliographic and documentary research regarding educational policies related to inclusion in Higher Education. Regarding to presentation and data analysis, A systematic search was released in electronic data published on the Universities’ websites, with emphasis on the following aspects: existence of a center or program of care for disabled people, and accessibility to relevant information about them. It is concluded that the seven State Universities of Paraná have specialized programs for disabled students. UNIOESTE has the Institutional Program of Actions Related to People with Special Needs (PEE), a program that has been consolidated for 26 years and that it releases several actions that involve assistance for disabled students, such as a teacher of specialized educational services and/or a professional translator and interpreter of Libras; publication of research on inclusion and special education; participation of the external community; Events; teacher training activities. Although there is legal support that guarantees the elimination of barriers to the admission of people with disabilities in the State Universities of Paraná addressed, the need for support to ensure the permanence of these students in Higher Education is still remarkable.
Curricularization of extension: a path to social integration at a brazilian federal higher education institution
Authors: Lopes Júnior Waldecy , Paiva Eliza Mara das Chagas , Ferreira Eric Batista , De Barros Dalmo Arantes , Pereira Elisângela Monteiro , Rezende Eliane Garcia
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to verify the frequency of extension activities duly registered at a Federal Higher Education Institution (IFES) in the south of Minas Gerais, as well as the profile of those involved in University Extension. This is an exploratory study, with data collected from the computerized system of a Federal Higher Education Institution (IFES). An analysis of the last 6 years (2016 to 2021) was carried out. The average involvement with Extension projects or programs in the period studied was 18.75% for students and 33.81% for teachers. Considering the CNPq areas of knowledge, Health stands out among the others, followed by Human Sciences. The inseparability of teaching, research and extension is still a distant and difficult condition to achieve for most teachers and managers, and it is important for higher education institutions to think about ways of acting "with" society, rather than "for" society.
Psychological aspects of children and adolescents victims of sexual violence: an analysis of strategies in the brazilian health system
Authors: Montenegro Felipe Magdiel Bandeira , Monteiro Vinícius Costa Maia , Ramos Adriana Lorrayny Barboza Pereira , De Araújo Lígia Fernanda , Da Costa Neto Joel Florêncio , Matoso Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino , Lidio Maycon da Silva , Moura Shirley Gabriella Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Violence is something that is unfortunately culturally embodied in global society. Among the existing forms of violence, sexual violence is one of the biggest indicators in recent years in the world and in Brazil. The people most vulnerable to this violence are children and adolescents, who end up suffering various physical and psychological problems. In Brazil, there are various public bodies to deal with this type of violence, and care networks to help victims recover. To highlight the psychological aspects of children and adolescents who have been victims of sexual violence and the strategies of the care network for children and adolescents in Brazil. This study is an integrative literature search, with data collected from SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and BVS (Virtual Health Library). The data survey and the focus of this research yielded a total of 15 articles that correspond carefully to the axes established in this work, which are: axis 1: impacts of sexual violence on the mental health of individuals, axis 2: characterization of psychological suffering in children and adolescents victims of sexual violence and axis 3: psychosocial care network as a care tool for children and adolescents victims of sexual violence. Children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence suffer from a number of extremely serious psychological and social problems. The process of maturing is totally shaken by the psychological games and psychological torture suffered during sexual violence, which has a major impact on the victim's life, making the care networks and laws to support this group work increasingly hard to track down this type of violence, so that the rates of child and adolescent sexual abuse decrease more and more. The risks that the child and adolescent population face as a result of having experienced episodes of sexual violence are obvious. This is a group that deserves a great deal of attention in their social environment in order to trace any means of violation. The networks that care for these victims of sexual abuse play a fundamental role in finding, recovering and promoting cases of sexual violence.
Insertion of obstetric ultrasound equipment in Xavante indigenous territory
Authors: Caetano Elandia Chaves , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Calandrini Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos , Borborema Raquel Dias Botelho , Pereira Rafaela Chagas
Published: February 2024

This article aims to publicize the use of ultrasound by obstetric nurses during prenatal consultations with Xavante indigenous women, which has provided results with minimal errors and offered unprecedented quality to the population using this service. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Mato Grosso, with opinion 5.509.452. It is concluded that implementing ultrasound in the Xavante indigenous territory, in the prenatal care developed by the obstetric nurse will provide better indicators and produce actions for the quality and humanization of care.
Geography and philosophy – space, time and being: the symbolism of the ideal man in the religious being from Athanasio of Alexandria in Vita Antoni
Authors: Duarte Lívia Denise Castro , De Lima Susane Patrícia Melo
Published: February 2024

The philosophy of Western monasticism was born on the fringes of the official Church, especially when the Church had just become imperial. The search for a lived space referenced in the symbolism of the desert and for an ideal Christianity was also influenced by the hagiography of St. Anthony, in a broad space-time relationship. Athanasius of Alexandria, the Coptic bishop, when faced with the embryonic counterfeits of the friction between Church and State, projects in Vita Antoni an ideal presupposition of being Christian as humanity. This anthropological symbolism will crystallize in a trajectory of lived space and time, directly influencing Western civilization from an idealism that develops as a materiality and phenomenon in the deserts: the monasteries and the fuga mundi lifestyle. In the late period of the history of religions, a "father of the church" emerges who boldly describes the nuances of the pious character of the one who will one day be considered the father of monks, St. Anthony. This proposal analyzes the phenomenon of fuga mundi and its articulation with the locality of the monastery, from the perspective of Athanasius of Alexandria, with reference to the biography of Saint Anthony, observing its practical manifestations and how this enunciation occurred in the geohistory of Western Christianity, as well as identifying how this symbolic perspective influenced the Christian religious tradition. The methodology used in this work was applied research, using as a method the systematic analysis of the work of Athanasius of Alexandria and the hagiography present on St. Anthony, considering the evidence of socio-anthropological and symbolic aspects and the scientific convergence of geography, philosophy and the science of religion as an analytical proposal that unites categories such as space, time and being.
Health promotion from the physiotherapist's perspective
Authors: Longen Willians Cassiano , Madeira Alexandra Monteiro , Fernandes Letícia Salvaro , Longen Daniela Vitorassi
Published: February 2024

The physiotherapist is a professional with solid scientific background who provides assistance at individual and collective levels and who participates in the prevention of risks and injuries, evaluation, recovery and rehabilitation of health and quality of life, through strategies that involve the promotion and education in health. The aim of this study is to review the practices of Physiotherapy in Health Promotion. Data collection was carried out from 2016 at 2023 and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature databases were used for the research. in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and GOOGLE (free access site). Several authors point out that health promotion in Physiotherapy is an increasing curve and a fundamental practice to avoid injuries and significantly improve individuals with dysfunctions. From this review, it is clear that due to the knowledge that the physiotherapist acquires in his training, through daily practice and living with patients, it is the duty of the physiotherapist to promote health, in addition to seeking awareness strategies individually and collectively. However, the theme should be further investigated during it’s professional training.
Bio-necropolitics as a form of government and the genocide of the Yanomami people
Authors: De Abreu Gabriel Lucas Bentes , Vieira Gabryelle Batista , Fadel Anna Laura Maneschy
Published: February 2024

The present research aims, through a correlation of the concepts of biopolitics and necropolitics, developed respectively by Michel Foucault and Achille Mbembe, to discuss, through bibliographical research, the precarious situation in which the Yanomami people find themselves in the face of the invasion of their lands by the illegal mining industry. Therefore, it will be argued that this precarious situation goes beyond mere government neglect or involuntary acts but represents a project of extermination of the Yanomami population, that is, necropolitics. Thus, this research will expound on the concepts of biopolitics and necropolitics, so that the conflict between the Yanomami people and the invasion of illegal mining can be understood not merely as an isolated phenomenon, but rather as part of a comprehensive political project of extermination and systematic violation of human rights.
Sustainability and the new genesis of constitutionalism in the 21st century
Authors: De Astrê Antonio Isac Nunes Cavalcante , Nogueira Tiago Cordeiro
Published: February 2024

Despite the advances that constitutionalism and humanism have made, the 20th century also saw an increase in individualism and anthropocentrism, resulting in a potentially irreversible global environmental crisis. It is in this context and in order to tackle these issues that the ethical and legal-political paradigm of sustainability has emerged. The general aim of this paper is therefore to characterize it as the structuring principle of the new genesis of constitutionalism. The specific objectives are to demonstrate its influence on the entire legal-political system, the overcoming of its anthropocentric concept, the re-reading of dignity and the new ownership of rights and the emergence of the Sustainable State. The new constitutional pact must go beyond the limitation of state power that benefits only the human person, conferring dignity on the entire ecosystem. The methodology used was the inductive method, with the techniques of reference, categories, operational concepts, fiching and bibliographical research.
Petőfi 200 - Egy kiállításszervezés tapasztalatai : Petőfi pápai arcai a történeti források és legendák tükrében
Authors: Schilde René
Published: February 2024

Kétezerhuszonhárom március 7-én nyílt meg a Du- nántúli Református Egyházkerület Tudományos Gyűjtemé- nyei Könyvtárában a Petőfi200 emlékév keretében az új Petőfi- kiállítás „Én középszerű ember nem leszek” címmel. A tárlat megnyitását természetszerűen egy hosszabb szervezési, előké- szítési folyamat előzte meg, amely egy több hónapos anyaggyűjtési fázissal kezdődött. Ennek során jónéhány, Petőfi pápai diákévét érintő témában kérdé- sek, értelmezési problémák, eltérő tudományos, kutatási álláspontok merültek fel. Arra törekedtünk, hogy az új tárlat tudományosan megalapozott tartalom- mal jelenjen meg, ezért a felmerülő kérdésekben szükségszerű volt az alapo- sabb feltárás, utánajárás, majd bizonyos álláspontok elfogadása, azok kiállítás- ban való megjelenítése.
LATTICE TILINGS OF A PLANE BY POLYOMINOS AND MOLECULAR LAYERS IN CRYSTAL STRUCTURES. STRUCTURAL CLASS CM, Z = 2(M)
Authors: SERAVKIN K.G. , POTEKHIN K.A. , BANARU A.M.
Published: February 2024

Lattice partitions of a plane into polyominoes were constructed for N from 3 to 12, where N is the order of the packing space. We obtained 5191 symmetric independent lattice partitions of a plane with one polyomino in a reduced (primitive) cell, among which 122 variants belong to the structural class cm, Z = 2(m), with the elementary conventional cell being rectangular (centered). Chain partitions of planes have been derived, for which both structural class and structural subclass were identified. The results of the analysis of lattice partitions of a plane into polyominoes were illustrated with examples of real molecular layers in crystal structures.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CAPABILITIES OF SPECTRAL
METHODS IN STUDYING INTERNAL ROTATION OF COMPOUNDS
OF THE BENZOIC SERIES
Authors: Koroleva Lidiya A. , Koroleva Alexandra V.
Published: February 2024

t. In the review the comparison of the methods used to study internal rotation
(IR) in the ground (S0) and excited (S1) electronic states for compounds of the benzoic series C6H5–COR, where R = H, F, CI. In (S0) electronic state differences in the
values of (0-v) transitions of torsional vibration for studied compounds are revealed in
the methods of analysis of the vibrational structure of n-π* transition of high-resolution
UV absorption spectra and IR-Fourier-spectra. The reasons for such differences are established. In the excited (S1) state for benzaldehyde a comparison was made between
the method of analyzing the vibrational structure of n-π* transition of high-resolution
UV absorption spectra and the method of analyzing the excitation spectra of sensitized
phosphorescence of this compound in a cooled jet. It is concluded that the method of
analyzing the vibrational structure of n-π* transition of high-resolution UV absorption
spectra of vapors of the investigated compounds is more reliable and accurate when
studying (IR) in both electronic states.
NUTRITIONAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF COGNITIVE STATUS AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE URBAN AREA OF KENITRA (MOROCCO)
Authors: Ateilah Kaoutar , Aboussaleh Youssef , Bikri Samir , Touhami Ahami Ahmed Omar
Published: February 2024

Low cognitive performance and low self-esteem can be influenced by nutritional factors, such as dietary deficiencies, as well as socio-economic aspects including the level of education and economic status. These elements can interact in complex ways, contributing to variations in cognitive performance and self-es- teem. It is important to consider all aspects of mental and physical health to fully understand this relationship.A sample of 174 urban schoolchildren, aged between 15 and 19, and hailing from modest socio-economic backgrounds, participated in the study. They underwent a cognitive test (the Raven test) to evaluate their intellectual induction abilities. Additionally, a questionnaire was administered to gauge their socio-economic status. Nutritional status was assessed through various indices, including weight, height, and indicators such as weight-for-age, height-for-age, and emaciation. Self-esteem was measured using the French translation of Pelham and Swann’s self-assessment questionnaire, completed by the students.Neurocognitive abilities exhibited significant correlations with gender, mathematical performance, nutritional status, and the educational level of mothers. Conversely, self-esteem demonstrated correlations with parental education levels and the presence of emaciation.The results of this study highlight a significant relation between malnutrition and neurocognitive abilities, as well as self-esteem in schoolgirls. These findings suggest that nutritional management could play an essential role in preventing self-esteem problems and cognitive difficulties among schoolchildren.
Terapia ocupacional, medidas de prevención y diagnóstico en pacientes con Artritis Reumatoide
Authors: Castro–Calle Joselyn Sofia , Quimis-Lino Mercy Paola , Castro-Jalca Alexander Dario
Published: February 2024

La artritis reumatoide es una enfermedad autoinmune crónica que afecta las articulaciones y puede tener un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen, por ende, su vinculación es asociada a la terapia ocupacional y su aplicación,  el cual permite un mejor manejo integral de los pacientes con esta patología, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar terapia ocupacional, las medidas de prevención y diagnóstico en pacientes con artritis reumatoide; se empleó la metodología de revisión sistemática, diseño documental, tipo descriptivo, además se incluyó estudios publicados en las siguientes bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Redalyc y Scopus, entre los resultados, la fisioterapia tiene mayor contribución a la movilidad y motricidad, seguido del fortalecimiento con terapias alternativas como acupuntura, moxibustion , por otro lado, las medidas preventivas fueron el autocuidado ante lesiones y daño articular, seguido del mejoramiento de estilos de vida, todo esto apoyado con la determinación de biomarcadores importantes para el diagnóstico y control que va desde el factor reumatoide, anticuerpos anti péptidos citrulinados cíclicos, proteína C reactiva. Se concluye, definiendo que las terapias ocupacionales generan un beneficio continuo a funcionalidad articular, movilidad, reducción del dolor y aceptación personal de la patología reumatoide, gracias a este aporte académico, surge la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones sobre su uso, beneficios a largo plazo y las diversas formas del manejo del paciente y formas de intervención para fomentar medidas de control o de erradicación con el fin de prever enfermedades autoinmunes.
CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION CAMPAIGN IN THE CITY OF CÁCERES, MT
Authors: Silva Vinícius Gutierres de Paula , Landim Gabriela Segura , Pereira Mônica Regina Silva , Angoneze Isabella Ruaro , Ribeiro Beatriz Pimenta , Bianchini Ana Luisa Zanzarini , Debacker Jislaine , Pires Flávia Garcia
Published: February 2024

Objective: to promote women's health in the municipality of Cáceres-MT, through clinical consultation and collection of Papanicolau exam. Method: experience report about a joint effort due to "Março Lilás" for the collection of conventional cervical-vaginal cytopathological examination in March 2023.  Results: 53 women between the ages of 18 and 55 participated in the study. Health education lectures were held before the preventive examination, through which topics such as early diagnosis and prevention of cervical cancer were discussed. Conclusion: through the action, the women assisted had access to secondary prevention of cervical cancer, demonstrating the importance of collective actions in health for the early screening of potential cases of the disease.
PREVALENCE OF DEATHS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH ACQUIRED HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME IN THE NORTHEAST REGION
Authors: Dos Santos Kelly Rayane Gustavo , Da Silva Renally Leite , Ferreira Alieny Cristina Duarte , Lima Monize Souza , Nascimento Paula Cristina Nunes , Alves Sara Maria Silva , Do Rêgo Júlia Maria Ferreira , Guedes Jéssyca Viviane de Oliveira , Galdino Daldiane Araújo
Published: February 2024

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the immune system caused by the retrovirus HIV ― from English, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the present study aims to analyze the prevalence and cases of AIDS deaths in the elderly population in the Northeastern state, from 2015 to 2019. This is a descriptive study obtained from the Health Information System provided by TABNET, referring to elderly people with HIV/AIDS, who were notified in the northeast region in the period from 2015 to 2017. Thus, in the years 2015 and 2017, there were 76 deaths from the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) reported in the Northeast region of Brazil. Of these, 22 cases of deaths were related to the elderly population of Bahia, and the State of Alagoas had the lowest number, just 2 deaths. Regarding AIDS cases identified in the Northeast state, from 2015 to 2019, 1,204 cases of AIDS were reported. Absolutely, the states that reported the most were Bahia (233 cases), Pernambuco (224 cases), Maranhão (190 cases) and Ceará (185 cases). Based on above considerations, prevention campaigns aimed only at the elderly population, health professionals and caregivers unprepared  are necessary to provide information regarding sexuality and sexual practices for elderly people in the Federative Units and regions.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN DENTAL PROSTHESIS USERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Da Silva Renally Leite , Dos Santos Kelly Rayane Gustavo , Andrade Fernanda Ferreira , Silva Taynah Shelry Lira , Da Silva Karen Gonçalves , Dos Santos Matheus Andrews , Da Silva Leon Trotsky Santana , Costa Maria Eduarda Martins , Da Silva Aline Dias , De Melo Alessandro Antony Gomes Calixto
Published: February 2024

Oral Candidosis is a disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida, which is opportunistic and associated with immunologically compromised patients and/or those with reduced oral hygiene. The present study seeks to evaluate the use of Photodynamic Therapy to combat Oral Candidosis in denture users. A search was carried out in the databases: Pubmed, Scielo and VHL, selecting publications from the last ten years available in the literature. In this way, 106 studies were found, however, only 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. After analyzing the articles, it can be concluded that photodynamic therapy proved to be efficient in combating Oral Candidosis in patients using dental prostheses.