bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Videography in Migration Research: A Practical Example for the Use of an Innovative Approach
Authors: Rebstein Bernd
Published: December 2021

This article is an example of the practical application of natural video recordings to qualitative research. It describes the videographic method in relation to an ongoing project concerned with forms of knowledge communication within the field of migration. In this field, our visual approach provides a novel perspective on the well-known questions of cross-cultural communication and integration. Firstly, I want to discuss Videography and Genre Analysis in the form of an iterative, audiovisual data collection procedure and define the process of sequence selection and interpretation. Secondly, I will demonstrate how communicative structures are analyzed at different levels of Genre Analysis through the minute analysis of a short audiovisual data sequence from a roadshow that took place during a Latin American theme week. As well as detailing the process of gathering information on a situational level, I want to demonstrate the potential of the analysis to gather information about the structural environment on a transsituational level. Through this discussion, I will also outline the importance of additional contextual information that – by means of further ethnographic research – could be uncovered in our fieldwork.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ И ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СКРЕПЛЯЮЩИХ СОСТАВОВ ПРИ РЕМОНТЕ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК
Authors: Цибаев Сергей Сергеевич , Зорков Данил Викторович , Ренев Алексей Агафангелович , Ванг Цин
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования Особенности применения полимерных и органических скрепляющих составов при ремонте подземных горных выработок / С.С. Цибаев, Д.В. Зорков,  А.А. Ренев, Ванг Цин // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 220-229.

Актуальность. Для предупреждения обрушений, вывалов угля и породы в подготовительных выработках при ремонтных работах широко применяются специальные скрепляющие материалы и технологии, обеспечивающие повышение устойчивости пород в кровле, угля в боках, заполнение видимых раскрытых трещин, пустот. Технология химического упрочнения успешно применяется на отечественных и зарубежных шахтах уже более 30 лет. Сущность этой технологии заключается в скреплении неустойчивого массива специальными составами. Область их применения является очень широкой. Известно, что наличие вывалов пород из кровли и боков приводят к образованию куполов, значительному увеличению высоты выработок, образованию глубоких отжимов угля в боках. Наличие куполов, вывалов, глубоких отжимов являются местами слоевых скоплений метана в высоких выработках. В связи с этим скрепляющие составы составляют основу новых технологий при ремонте горных выработок, их перекрепке, ликвидации завалов и куполов. Цель: разработка проектных решений и обоснование параметров упрочнения массива горных пород современными скрепляющими составами при ремонте и восстановлении подземных горных выработок. Методы: натурные исследования, статистическая обработка результатов экспериментальных исследований. Результаты. Рассмотрен вопрос применения скрепляющих материалов при ремонте и перекрепке горных выработок. Произведен комплексный анализ различных по основному скрепляющему компоненту скрепляющих составов, учитывающий их характеристики, область применения и требования к оборудованию для производства работ. Выделено восемь основных групп составов. Предложена технологическая схема упрочнения пород кровли и боков на участках сопряжений подготовительных горных выработок с использованием инъекционного упрочнения полиуретановыми составами.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ КРАЕВОЙ ЧАСТИ ПЛАСТА С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДОВ ТЕКУЩЕГО ПРОГНОЗА ВЫБРОСООПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Шадрин Александр Васильевич , Телегуз Александр Сергеевич
Published: December 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Шадрин  А.В., Телегуз А.С. Определение напряженного состояния краевой части пласта с помощью методов текущего прогноза выбросоопасности // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 12. – С. 35-42.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена потребностью в оперативном методе экспериментальной оценки напряженного состояния пласта впереди проводимой выработки, определяемого совокупностью основных факторов выбросоопасности: горным и газовым давлением, а также прочностью угля. Цель: обосновать метод оценки напряженного состояния краевой части пласта в форме отношения текущего и критического значений показателя выбросоопасности с помощью одновременно выполняемых спектрально-акустического и инструментального метода текущего прогноза выбросоопасности. Объекты: склонные к динамическим явлениям угольные пласты подземных шахт. Методы: анализ инструментальных и геофизических методов контроля напряженного состояния призабойного пространства; оценка напряженного состояния с позиций геомеханики твердого тела; инструментальный метод контроля выбросоопасности – по начальной скорости газовыделения и выхода штыба при поинтервальном бурении скважины; геометрическая акустика; геофизический метод контроля выбросоопасности, основанный на спектральном анализе «шума» рабочего органа буровой установки; оценка напряженного состояния краевой части пласта по результатам одновременного контроля инструментальным и геофизическим методом. Результаты. Дана характеристика инструментальных и геофизических методов контроля горного давления и в целом напряженного состояния призабойного пространства подземных выработок. Показано, что для оценки степени выбросоопасности важны не величины горного и/или газового давления, а отношение текущего и критического значений напряженного состояния, которое приближенно определяется тремя основными факторами: давлением вышележащих пород, внутрипластовым давлением газа и прочностью наиболее нарушенной угольной пачки пласта. Обоснована технология такого определения напряженного состояния пласта, включающая поинтервальное бурение скважины в борт выработки на необходимую глубину с длиной интервала в 1 м, на каждом интервале измерение показателя выбросоопасности инструментальным и геофизическим методом. По результатам измерения определяют отношение средних значений текущего и предельного напряжений на участке между фрезой буровой штанги в конце текущего интервала бурения контрольной скважины и геофоном, установленным в борт выработки.
​Study of the Zootechnical Performance of Tilapia cabrae and Oreochromis schwebischi in a Controlled Environment: The Case of the Mbolet Fish Farm in Lambaréné, Gabon
Authors: Toure A.I. , Tovignon G.C. Zougou , Nono F.C. Ngansop , Tuncha Ngwarh Perpetua , Mba D. Obame , Boukila F.B.
Published: December 2021

Background: The study of the zootechnical performance of Tilapia cabrae and Oreochromis schwebischi was carried out at the Mbolet fish farm in Lambaréné in Gabon in order to evaluate the growth and reproductive performance of these two species. Methods: For this purpose, 226 fish (113 of T. cabrae with an average weight of 30.55±9.5 g and 113 O. schwebischi with an average weight of 20.64±10.5 g), were distributed in four 6 m2 tanks with two replicates per species for the growing phase which lasted 60 days. For the reproductive phase, 42 selected mature fish, including 6 males and 36 females of each species, were placed in six 2 m2 ponds with three replicates per species for 78 days. Result: The survival rate, the number of reproductions per species and the absolute, relative and system productivities were determined. It was found that the average weight gain, daily individual growth and specific growth rate were significantly (p less than 0.05) higher in T. cabrae, 48.1±5.51 g, 0.8±0.092 g/day and 1.57±0.066% g/day respectively, than in O. schwebischi, 27.11±9.23 g, 0.45±0.15 g/day and 1.38±0.051% g/day respectively. At the end of reproduction, the absolute productivity of T. cabrae (234.75±24.71 larvae/female/egg-laying) was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) than that of O. schwebichi (104.68±46.64 larvae/female/laying). System productivity was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) in O. schwebichi (11.34±2.29 larvae/m2/day) compared to that of T. cabrae (4.12±1.73 larvae/m2/day). Thus, on a fish farm, the use of these species may be possible.
Öğretmenlerde Çözüm Odaklı Düşünme İle Mutluluk İlişkisinde Sürekli Umut ve Yaşam Doyumunun Aracı Rolü
Authors: AYDOĞDU Fuat
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerde çözüm odaklı düşünme ile mutluluk ilişkisinde sürekli umut ve yaşam doyumunun aracı etkisinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir model test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Muş merkez ve ilçelerinde bulunan okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul, lise ve Rehberlik ve Araştırma Merkezleri'nde görev yapan 479'u kadın, 307'si erkek olmak üzere toplam 786 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler, Çözüm Odaklı Düşünme Envanteri, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında önerilen model, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilmiş ve kabul edilebilir uyum değerleri ile doğrulanmıştır. Modelde, çözüm odaklı düşünce ile mutluluk ilişkisinde erkek örnekleminde sürekli umut ve yaşam doyumunun kısmi aracılığı, kadın örnekleminde ise tam aracılık rolü saptanmıştır. Buna göre araştırmada öğretmenlerin çözüm odaklı düşünce düzeyinin sürekli umut ve yaşam doyumu düzeyleri üzerinde, bunların da mutluluk üzerinde anlamlı birer yordayıcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çözüm odaklı düşünce ile mutluluk arasında modelde belirlenen dolaylı etkinin anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur.
Methodological Aspects of the Dynamics of Legal Relationships as a Social and Legal Phenomenon
Authors: Vershok I. L.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of legal relationship as a phenomenon that exists in two modes of being of law: legal reality and legal validity. Classical approaches to the definition of a legal relationship as a social relationship regulated by law are criticized. The understanding of the legal relationship as a result of the implementation of legal norm is also criticized. It is recognized that these approaches do not fully provide a scientific characteristic of legal relationships as a social and legal phenomenon. Instead of the usually distinguished elements of a legal relationship in the form of a subject, object and content, it is proposed to study its dynamic parameters. The dynamics of a legal relationship is considered as a result of the intentionality of the legal consciousness of its subject. In legal reality, a legal relationship is studied as a social action in the conditions of adaptation of the subject to the environment. This legal relationship is due to the general normativity of biological, social and technical origin. The vital normativity of legal reality is considered as a determinant of legal relations. The locus of control in this legal relationship is focused on the subject exercising its rights and fulfilling its obligations. In legal validity, the legal relationship is due to the intentionality of the legal consciousness of the subject to implement legal norms through legal interaction with other participants in the legal relationship. The normativity of legal reality is based on legal regulation through legal acts (individual and general). In such a legal relationship, the subjects exercise their legal capabilities to the fulfillment of the legal duties assigned to other subjects. The locus of control is shifted to other participants in the legal relationship who exercise their rights and perform legal duties. In legal interaction, mutual recognition of the right is provided by the instance and/or the party of the legal relationship. In the legal validity, the physical, social and value, as well as vital normativity are supplemented by legal normativity. It is designed to neutralize social contradictions caused by the limitations of space, as well as the irreversibility of time. It is proved that the proposed concept of legal relations contributes to the solution of practical issues of the primacy of the legal norm or legal relationship, the revision of the criteria for differentiation of the legal system, the determination of the ratio of legal relations and offenses, the scientific consideration of some sectoral problems of the classification of legal relations. It is noted that the proposed concept of a legal relationship as a social action or legal interaction is quite conditional and applicable for cognitive purposes. In practice, quite often there is an intersection or mutual overlap of one type with another, a transition from legal reality to legal reality.
Medicalization and Securitization of the Administrative-Public Sphere in the Conditions of the Pandemic in Russia and Germany
Authors: Beketov O. I. , Maile A. D. , Kuyanova A. V.
Published: December 2021

Against the background of the widespread introduction of a wide range of social and medical measures to protect the health of citizens in order to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, attention is drawn to the growing socio-political trend of medicalization of the entire administrative and public sphere. It is reflected in the increasingly clear "securitization" of many parts of public power, which is reflected in the ongoing redistribution and transformation of police powers. A number of world governments are taking actions to combat the pandemic, from imposing responsibility for poor compliance with the introduced antiepidemiological restrictions to developing a vaccine and conducting mass vaccinations, as a result of which lawmaking is actively pursued. In the extraordinary conditions in Russia, as in other countries of the world, the most effective measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 infection and overcome its consequences were in demand - measures of administrative coercion. The state actively uses the entire arsenal of legal means, including measures of administrative prevention, administrative procedural support and administrative punishment. In the article, the authors analyzed the administrative and legal norms of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany, aimed at preventing the import and spread of a new corona virus infection (COVID-19). The trends in the expansion of the scale of administrative and police control, the influence of the state on changing the standards of behavior of citizens and the lifestyle of the population, and the movement of significant segments of crime into cyberspace are illustrated. Comprehension of the latest domestic and foreign experience, forms and methods of police-legal influence in order to reflect the danger, confirms the high relevance and important theoretical significance of the study. The authors conclude that at present both for Russia and for Germany the issues of redistribution and transformation of police powers in the administrative-public sphere of any state, reflecting the processes of medicalization and securitization of various links and sectors of public power in response to existential threats, are relevant and promising. directions of scientific research.
Analysis of Pax-Ottomanica in Minorities Society : A Case Study of Millet System
Authors: Rahman Cut Meurah , Fitriana Ida
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on Pax-Ottomanica in a case study of the Millet System through multi ethnic and multi religious communities in the Ottoman Empire. In particular, the Millet System has successfully roamed people in Europe, Asia, and Africa for nearly 600 years. This paper also discusses Islamic law on the relationship between other religions such as Judaism and Christianity. This study uses a qualitative method with a whole literature approach. Based on the data analyzed, it was found that harmony occurs between fellow religious and ethnic people with the freedom to embrace their respective religions and maintain their respective cultures. This paper aims to analyze the state of the multi-ethnic and multi-religious society in the Ottoman Empire by providing various references from both Turkish and Western historians. In addition, this paper aims to introduce Ottoman-style freedom through this Millet system, which has succeeded in bringing all non-Muslim communities into one Ottoman commonwealth.
Mineralogical and geochemical specificity of carbonaceous rocks from the area of Ust'-Kara astrobleme (Pay-Khoy)
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Kovalchuk N. S. , Makeev B. A. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Svetov S. A. ,   institute of Geology KarSC RAS
Published: December 2021

We studied Upper Paleozoic (P1pt-ng) carbonaceous shales and siltstones from the area of the Ust'-Kara astrobleme (PayKhoy). We analyzed mineralogical and geochemical features of carbonaceous rocks of the target in the vicinity of the Ust'-Kara astrobleme event using a complex of modern methods to identify possible mobilization, redeposition and concentration of ore substance under intensive post-impact hydrothermal activity. Geochemical features of carbon deposits, altered by post-impact hydrothermal processes in the vicinity of the Ust'-Kara impact structure, have been determined. We found anomalous contents of Ti, Mn, Cr, Zr, Ni, Li, Co, Sc and REE. Inherent rare metal and rare earth minerals (monazite, florensite), sulfides (pyrite, chalcopyrite, marcasite, sphalerite), apatite, barite, anatase, chrome spinels were diagnosed.
Genetically different organogenic buildups in isotope values δ 13С and δ 18О
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Antoshkina A. I. , Shmeleva L. A. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Leonova L. V. ,   institute of Geology and Geochemistry UB RAS, Dobretzova I. G. ,   JSC «Polar Marine Geological Exploration Expedition», Smoleva I. V. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS
Published: December 2021

The isotopic composition of carbon and oxygen of 165 samples of carbonate rocks of genetically different organogenic structures: the Upper Ordovician Bol'shaya Kos'yu reef, the Upper Devonian Shar'yu microbial mound, the Kozhym skeletal mound, the Upper Miocene Kazantip bioherm complex and deep-water organogenic-carbonate structures of the north of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge was studied. The reef and microbial mound are characterized by δ 13СPDB values within the limits close to normal-sedimentary marine carbonates (–0.33—3.13 ‰) and (0.8—3.0 ‰), but with significant variations in δ 18ОSMOW — (22.24—30.0 ‰) and (20.4—26.3 ‰), respectively. The most isotopically-heavy carbon composition (5.1—7.3 ‰) in combination with varying δ 18ОSMOWvalues (22.4— 30.0 ‰) is characteristic of limestones and brachiopods of the skeletal mound. Fluctuations of δ 13СPDB and δ 18ОSMOW values in carbonate rocks of the Kazantip bioherm complex are the most expressive (–2.76—7.17 ‰) and (24.20—33.1 ‰), respectively. Deepwater organogenic structures from the bottom of the axial zone with active volcanism, in contrast to others, showed stable δ 13СPDB values (–0.98—0.83 ‰) within the area of normal-sedimentary marine carbonates, whereas for oxygen the values are istopic-heavy (32.27—39.75 ‰). As a result, the specificity of the development of the objects under study, established by lithological-paleoecological and chemical-physical methods, found its substantiation in isotopic values, paleosalinity and paleotemperatures caused by paleogeographic and climatic conditions.
Lithological and isotopic (δ 13C and δ 18O) features of the Upper Silurian back-reef lagoon deposits of the Ilych River Basin, the Northern Urals
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Ponomarenko E. S.
Published: December 2021

The Upper Silurian is widely developed in the Northern Urals, where it is represented by various facies. The continental slope facies and the reef shoal facies are well documented in the geological literature, while as back-reef lagoon facies have not yet been characterized in detail. The studied objects included two sections of the back-reef deposits in the Ilych River basin. In this work, we characterize rock types the make up the sections, and their isotopic characteristics. The Late Silurian back-reef lagoon was characterized by a mosaic sediments distribution, which included the island areas between which there were areas with a quiet hydrodynamic regime. In the latter, mainly muddy carbonates were accumulated, represented by clotted fenestral limestones. The area of small islands was characterized by a wide distribution of lime sands, which clastic material was derived from probable paleosoil carbonates. They are characterized by slightly increased δ 13C values, which, probably, reflects isotopic fractionation at the evaporative geochemical barrier. Dolomitization and karstification are described among secondary alterations in the studied sections. Cementstones is interpreted as karst cavities precipitates.
Metilen Mavisinin SiCl@AgNP Nanokompoziti ile Gideriminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kırkan Bülent , Akyol Burcu
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada; defne yaprağı (Laurus nobilis) su özütü kullanılarak biyosentez yöntemi ile SiCl@AgNP nanokompozit sentezlenmiştir. Üretilmiş olan nanokompozitin yapısı UV-Vis., FTIR, XRD ve SEM teknikleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Daha sonra üretilmiş olan nanokompozit adsorbent, sulu çözeltiden bir katyonik boyar madde olan metilen mavisinin (MM) gideriminde değerlendirilmiştir. İlk olarak adsorpsiyon sürecine etki edebilecek parametrelerden, çözelti pH'ı, başlangıç MM konsantrasyonu, temas süresi, adsorbent dozu ve ortam sıcaklığının etkisi incelenmiştir. Deneysel verilerin Langmuir, Freundlich ve D-R izotermlerine uygunluğu analiz edilmiş ve Langmuir izoterm modeli ile uyum sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Gibbs serbest enerjisi, entropi ve entalpi değişikliği termodinamik parametreleri hesaplanmış ve elde edilen değerler MM adsorpsiyonunun uygulanabilirliğini ve endotermik karakterli olduğunu göstermiştir. Biyosentez yöntemi ile üretilmiş olan düşük maliyetli SiCl@AgNP nanokompozitinin sulu çözeltiden MM boyar madde gideriminde etkili bir adsorbent olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca üretilmiş olan nanokompozit adsorbentin diğer katyonik boyar maddelerin gideriminde de kullanılabileceği önerilmiştir.
Zadania gminy z zakresu przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie w okresie epidemii COVID-19
Authors: Cendrowicz Dominika
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem publikacji są sposoby, po które sięgnęła gmina, by wypełnić zadania z zakre-su przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie w okresie COVID-19. Występowanie przemocy domowej prowadzi do negatywnych skutków społecznych i stanowi zagrożenie dla funkcjonowania rodziny i tworzących ją osób. Wraz z wybuchem epidemii COVID-19 nastąpił wzrost aktów przemocy w rodzinie związany z przymusową izolacją domową ofiar ze sprawcami przemocy. Celem publikacji jest analiza zadań gminy z zakresu przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie, a także sposobów ich realizacji w okresie epidemii COVID-19.
Zwłoka komornika w umorzeniu postępowania egzekucyjnego jako podstawa odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej
Authors: May Joanna
Published: December 2021

W artykule poświęconym zwłoce komornika w umorzeniu postępowania egzekucyjnego autorka analizuje między innymi wpływ zmiany charakteru umorzenia postępowania z powodu bezczynności wierzyciela na ryzyko wszczęcia postępowania dyscyplinarnego przeciwko komornikowi sądowemu. Rozważa także, w jakim stopniu wpływ na wzrost postępowań dyscyplinarnych ma działanie samych komorników, a na ile ponoszą oni konsekwencje nieprzemyślanych zmian legislacyjnych. Dla przedstawienia tytułowego zagadnienia oprócz omówienia podstaw umorzenia postępowania egzekucyjnego z powodu bezczynności wierzyciela (art. 824 § 1 pkt 4 k.p.c.) oraz na jego wniosek (art. 825 pkt 1 k.p.c.) w poprzednim i obowiązującym stanie prawnym, jak również kosz-tów z tym związanych. W artykule dodatkowo zestawione zostało podejmowanie przez komornika czynności z nieuzasadnioną zwłoką z przewlekłością postępowania oraz wskutek jego bezczynności.
Efektywność klasycznych i alternatywnych akcyjnych funduszy inwestycyjnych w świetle zmian ustawy o funduszach inwestycyjnych
Authors: Mościbrodzka Monika
Published: December 2021

W artykule poddano badaniu zmianę efektywności grupy alternatywnych funduszy inwestycyjnych w reakcji na wprowadzenie ustawy dotyczącej między innymi zmiany ustawy o funduszach inwestycyjnych. Aby zweryfikować hipotezę o pozytywnym wpływie tej ustawy na efektywność funduszy, wykorzystano narzędzia tak zwanej analizy zdarzeń. Jej wyniki potwierdziły dodatni wpływ regulacji na zarządzanie funduszami, ale tylko w krótkim okresie (do roku po zdarzeniu). Natomiast w długim horyzoncie czasowym nie zaobserwowano istotnych zmian w osiąganych wynikach.
Zabezpieczenie na nieruchomości w postępowaniu karnym jako wyraz równorzędności reguł interpretacji w praktyce orzeczniczej sądu karnego
Authors: Duszka-Jakimko Hanna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poddaje analizie instytucję zabezpieczenia na nieruchomości w postępowaniu karnym w kontekście połączenia w niej działania organów postępowania karnego w dwóch różnych procedurach i w dwóch różnych pozycjach procesowych. Zabezpieczenie następuje w zakresie tytułu wykonawczego w postaci stosownego postanowienia i wynika z postępowania karnego w fazie in personam. Tytuł wykonawczy uzyskany w procedurze karnej stanowi podstawę wpisu hipoteki przymusowej według regulacji procedury cywilnej do księgi wieczystej. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie powyższej problematyki w kontekście rozkładu ciężaru argumentacyjnego poszczególnych uczestników dyskursu wskazanej sytuacji procesowej, a także wskazanie na pragmatyczne i procesowe znaczenie reguł interpretacji w wykładni operatywnej, niezależnie od jej przedmiotu i ram instytucjonalnych. Dokonanie prawidłowego i wyczerpującego zabezpieczenia powinno umożliwić sprawną realizację zaspokojenia roszczeń Skarbu Państwa jak i pokrzywdzonych w procesie karnym, a jednocześnie wzmocnić praktyczny kontekst reguł interpretacyjnych. Rozważania niniejszego szkicu wskazują na ratio praxis postanowienia o zabezpieczeniu, które winno spełniać, aby stanowić szybkie i sprawne narzędzie postępowania karnego.
Court expert status in Poland. Flagging up the selected problems
Authors: Skubisz-Ślusarczyk Sylwia
Published: December 2021

The intent of this written presentation is to analyse the multi-faceted issue of the position and functioning of court experts in the Polish legal system. Particular attention should be paid in this respect to the appointment and verification of the competencies of candidates for experts, as well as to the instruments of control over their work. These selected aspects are extremely important, not only from the point of view of public interest, but in particular from the perspective of the party’s right to a fair trial, and to have the case heard within a reasonable time. The problems identified and briefly discussed have a structural and systemic nature, and result in arrangements which confirm the necessity for legislative changes proposed for many years, relating to court experts as well as to the practice of judicial authorities. The discussion of these issues has an informative purpose, especially for readers unfamiliar with the Polish legal system.
Fullerowski paradygmat (nie)dobrego prawa i jego aktualność „hic et nunc”
Authors: Szadok-Bratuń Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The subject of the article is Fuller’s concept of the (not) good law paradigm defined by three notions: “internal morality of law,” “natural law of a formal nature,” and “formal rule of law” — in the perspective of its application in the current legal order of the Republic of Poland. The discourse was conducted in two stages: on a general, theoretical, and axiological levels as well as on a detailed, practical, and praxeological ones.

The epistemological level with its retrospective view bears resemblance of two models: bad law and good law. The first, encapsulated in literary legal fiction, describes eight cases (anti-values) of King Rex’s legislative failures. King Rex is monarch with authoritarian and conservative traits who excludes the system of government based on the proportional cohabitation of three powers — legislative, executive, and judicative — in favour of anocracy, which is a hybrid regime “suspended” between democracy and authoritarianism. The second is a remedy in the form of axiological contours, postulates (values) of good law: generality, promulgation, prospectivity, clarity, non-contradiction, reality, stability, and compliance. These principles of the formal rule of law, contained in the concept of “soft” jusnaturalism, are a specific professional and ethical code for the public authority which constitutes, executes, and applies the law.

The practical-cognitive level refers to subjectively selected examples of abusing the good lawstandard in the Polish legal and administrative order. It shows the omnipotent and simultaneously dysfunctional executive power in the area of governance and administration, aimed at a radical reconstruction of the social and legal system.
Pomiędzy relacyjnością a ambiwalentnością. Rozwój idei własności i wolności w warunkach politycznych samodzierżawia rosyjskiego w XIX wieku jako lejtmotyw w twórczości naukowej Richarda Pipesa
Authors: Tarkowski Mikołaj
Published: December 2021

The article illustrates that property rights, including in particular property and the relationship between property rights and the category of freedom in the nineteenth-century Russian Empire, was one of the most important areas of scientific activity of Richard Pipes. For centuries, both the institution of freedom and property were highly politicised. Based on Richard Pipes’ findings, it can be concluded that the relationship between ownership and freedom manifested itself in the feature of relativity or ambivalence, depending on the time and individual parts of the Russian Empire. In the 19th century, the former mainly influenced the development of the monetary economy, while the latter strengthened the idea of samoderzhavyie in the political system. Richard Pipes noticed the sources of the antinomy between the idea of freedom and property in nineteenth-century Russia in the dynamically developing economic life and the “stillness” of the autocratic political power system. Following this concept, the article presents the doubts appearing among the St Petersburg ruling elite as well as provincial officials related to establishing the personal freedom of peasants in Russia, which finally took place in 1861. The system of tsarist autocracy in Russia, which was developing throughout history, noticed significant links between property and freedom. A good example of this process was the confiscation of land property. In this regard, the article mentions political premises, the impact of the phenomenon of “paradox and tragedy,ˮ as well as the socio-economic calculations carried out in the field of confiscating private property in the western governorates of the Russian Empire, after the January Uprising of 1863.
Epidemiological profile of postoperative digestive fistulas
Authors: Marochi Bianca , Pereira Daniela Thaís Lorenzi , Lattmann Luiza Manfroi , Mais Sthefany , Matos Arthur Nathan Luiz Ferreira , Fukuchi Thais Mayumi Komatsu , Beck Neto Theodoro Busso , Chibata Maurício , Almeida Francisco Emanuel de
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives: Gastrointestinal fistulas are anomalous communications between the digestive system and other structures. This article presents the epidemiological profile of patients who developed postoperative abdominal fistulas and their outcomes. Methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated surgical procedures done in a 25 week period that presented risks for fistulous formations. Were analyzed age, type of the surgery (elective or urgent), pre-existing risk factors, need for post-surgical intensive care unit, type of fistula, reoperations to the fistula treatment, and outcome (discharge or death). Results: There were 1785 abdominal surgical procedures, with a fistula incidence of 1.8%. Most of the patients who developed fistulas were over 60 years old (71.4%), and surgeries that resulted in fistulous complications were mainly urgent (75.0%), with the need for intensive care in 46.9%. The most frequent types of fistula were enteral (52.3%) and biliary (23.8%), and surgical treatment took place in 53.1% of cases. Late hospital discharge was predominant in these patients (40.6%), and the death rate was 3.1%. Discussion: These complications are common after abdominal surgery and require clinical attention. There is a correlation between the formation of the fistulas and urgent surgery procedures, directly impacting the length of hospital stay. Conclusion: The risk factors of fistula development are advanced age and the presence of malignant disease. They are more prevalent in urgent surgeries and patients were more likely to need reoperation and have a delay on discharge.
TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF IPREK SB RAS
Authors:   Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Ptitsyn A. P. , Korsun O. V. ,   Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the 40th anniversary of IPREK SB RAS. The history of the institute’s creation and tasks set for it by the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences are briefly described. Modern research directions are reflected in reports of the anniversary conference held in August-September 2021. The most striking results of world significance are presented, as well as the geography of applied environmental works performed in the Trans-Baikal Territory. The list of advanced research directions included in the plans of the Institute is given.
Biometric Poetics: The Case of Eververse
Authors: Tonra Justin , Kelly David
Published: December 2021

Eververse was a yearlong conceptual poetry project which used a poet’s biometric data as the basis for generating verse. This article describes the project’s conceptual contributions to the field of electronic literature and its technical development. Eververse operated by collecting biometric data from the poet with a commercial fitness tracking device; this data was sent to a custom-built poetry generator which deployed a number of processes from the domains of Natural Language Generation and Sentiment Analysis to generate poetry; the form and content of this poetry was designed to vary according to specific changes in the biometric data, resulting in a poetry that conspicuously correlated with the poet’s daily activities; this poetry was published in real-time on the project website and the full poem and associated data have now been archived. In addition to providing details on the technical implementation of Eververse, this article includes discussion that situates the work within the tradition of electronic literature and analyses its unique inscription of biometric data. The article examines that feature in the contemporary context of the quantified self, but also in its engagement with historic poetic theories of composition, creativity, and the textualisation of the body.
Remembering Pokémania: Memory, Cognitive Assemblages, and Augmented Reality
Authors: Grandinetti Justin , Abrams-Rollinson Taylor
Published: December 2021

Introduced in July 2016, Pokémon GO is widely considered the killer app for contemporary augmented reality. Popular attention to the game has waned in recent years, but Pokémon GO remains enormously successful in terms of both player base and revenue generation. Whether individuals experienced the game for a short time or remain dedicated hardcore players, Pokémon GO exists as memories of time and place, imbuing familiar sites and routes with new meaning and temporal connection. Attending to these complex interrelationships of place, space, mobility, humans, technologies, infrastructures, environments, and memory, we situate Pokémon GO as what Hayles (2016) calls a cognitive assemblage—sociotechnical systems of interconnectivity in which cognition is an exteriorized process occurring across multiple levels, sites, and boundaries. In turn, we conceptualize cognition (and specifically memory) not as confined within a delimited hominid body, but instead operating through contextual relations, at multiple sites, and in a constant state of becoming. By reflecting on our own experiences as part of the distributed memory of Pokémon GO, we situate memory as momentary convergence of signals made possible by infrastructures, inscribed on servers and silicon, and made part of algorithmic suggestion and learning AI. Additionally, our own memories and experiences serve to highlight the experiential complexity of cognitive assemblages in relation to structures of feeling, as well as new temporal and spatial relations.
Talking Trash: The Rhetoric of Waste Bins
Authors: Rosenfeld Cynthia P.
Published: December 2021

There is no mythical “land of away.” We have a trash problem, and plastic is a major contributor. In 2015, we generated 34.5 million tons of municipal solid plastic waste (EPA, “National Overview”), and it is only a part of our waste. Ironically, plastic containers, from household cans to plastic liners to the large green curbside bins, held that solid waste at one time—and were soon to be their own contribution to the 3.4 million tons. The banality, opacity, and capacity of our waste bins facilitate consumer culture. Reflective design, however, can help us query our trash practices by defamiliarizing the trashcan through making its attributes and properties visible and explorable. “Talking Trash” is an act of reflective design in which I wove a waste bin from the environmental articles of various magazines. Next, I set up a Twitter account, @Talking_Trash_, to tweet about items I was placing in the bin. Then, I considered the pedagogical value of Talking Trash and similar reflective design projects in environment humanities classes. Ultimately, I argue that our trashcans engage in a rhetoric of the everyday that encourages consumer practice and waste-world-making. Talking Trash provides insight into the public and private natures of waste, the revealing and concealing our bins promote, and the affordances of materiality present in our waste bins. Talking Trash is an intervention of hope.
Insights into fluidic endogenous magnetism and magnetic monopoles from a liquid metal droplet machine
Authors: Zhou Ying-Xin , Zu Jia-Sheng , Liu Jing
Published: December 2021

Magnetism and magnetic monopoles are among the most classical issues in physics. Conventional magnets are generally composed of rigid materials and may face challenges in extreme situations. Here, as an alternative to rigid magnets, we propose, for the first time, the generation of fluidic endogenous magnetism and construct a magnetic monopole through tuning with a liquid metal machine. Based on theoretical interpretation and conceptual experimental observations, we illustrate that when liquid metals, such as gallium alloy, in a solution rotate under electrical actuation, they form an endogenous magnetic field inside. This explains the phenomenon where two such discrete metal droplets can easily fuse together, indicating their reciprocal attraction via the N and S poles. Furthermore, we reveal that a self-fueled liquid metal motor also runs as an endogenous fluidic magnet owing to the electromagnetic homology. When aluminum is added to liquid gallium in solution, it forms a spin motor and dynamically variable charge distribution that produces endogenous magnetism inside. This explains the common phenomena where reflective collision and attractive fusion between running liquid metal motors occur, which are partially caused by the dynamic adjustment of their N and S polarities, respectively. On this basis, more experimental approaches capable of generating dynamic electrical fields also work for the same target. Finally, we propose that such a fluidic endogenous magnet could lead to a magnetic monopole and four technical routes to realize this are suggested. The first involves matching the interior flow of liquid metal machines. The second is the superposition between an external electric effect and the magnetic field. The third route involves composite construction between magnetic particles and a liquid metal spin motor. Finally, chemical methods, such as via galvanic cell reactions, are proposed. Overall, the present theory and identified experimental evidence illustrate the role of a liquid metal machine as a fluidic endogenous magnet and highlight promising methods for the realization of magnetic monopoles. A group of unconventional magnetoelectric devices and applications could therefore be possible in the near future.
Information system for creating a generalized model of complex technical objects
Authors: Konotop Dmytro
Published: December 2021

Creation of complex technical objects (CTO, such as science-intensive engineering objects, which are characterized by the number of elements and connections equal to 106 and more) – a process containing long subprocesses, complex objects, models, and based on available standards and information technology (IT). It is known from practice that CTO models are created with the help of information systems - components of CALS and PLM-solutions. This process have the following shortcomings: models at different stages of creation of CTO are not completely interconnected; CTO modeling takes place using different components of IT CALS and PLM-solutions, which creates constant difficulties in data conversion and leads to partial or complete loss of model data; there is no automated communication with other CTO models.

A generalized model of complex technical objects is proposed, which based on using the theoretical-multiple approach allows to establish an information connection between the models of the process of creating complex technical objects. The information system of creation of the generalized model of difficult technical objects that allowed automating process of processing and construction of models is developed; to supplement the technology of parallel PLM design and components of information technologies CALS and PLM-solutions for the task of creating models of complex technical objects.
Stabilization of unmanned aerial vehicle on trajectory in high wind conditions
Authors: Burnashev Vitalii
Published: December 2021

Stationary proportional control laws have been synthesized to ensure stable motion of an unmanned aerial vehicle along a trajectory under the action of a storm wind. We give the values of the regulator coefficients for all sections of the trajectory from the starting point to the landing. Shown are the realizations of wind disturbances and the parameters of the controlled motion of the aircraft under their action. We consider the accuracy of altitude control and the error of the coordinates of the landing site.

The control laws use the values of constant coefficients obtained at five points of the trajectory. Three points are used for the climb phase and one for level flight and one for descent.

We took into account the wind speed as the sum of the three-dimensional turbulent component, the average horizontal component, considering the vertical shear, and discrete vertical gusts. The parameters of the Dryden shaping filters, as well as the vertical shear, are calculated for an average wind speed at a height of 6 m equal to 23.15 m / s. The speed of discrete upward gusts is 40 m/s, and downward -25 m / s.

In such conditions, the unmanned aerial vehicle successfully passes the specified trajectory from the launch to the landing. For thirty realizations of flight simulation, the standard deviation of the landing site error from the wind acting was calculated.
Вибір методу оптимізації критеріїв багаторівневої складної агрегатованої системи
Authors: Поліщук Михайло Миколайович
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто задачу синтезу методу оптимізації цільових функції складної агрегатованої системи. Синтез проілюстровано на прикладі технологічного рівня гнучкої комп’юторизованої системи складання, яка має трьохрівневу структуру складального комплексу.
Візуалізація об’ємних даних з метою планування операцій видалення ювенільної ангіофіброми основи черепа людини
Authors: Алхімова Світлана Миколаївна
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто питання візуалізації тривимірних моделей ювенільної ангіофіброми основи черепа людини для задач хірургічного планування видалення пухлини. Проведено аналіз підходів та сучасного програмного забезпечення для отримання медичних об’ємних даних. Визначено основні положення сучасних підходів до візуалізації тривимірних моделей для потреб в медичній галузі. Запропоновано алгоритм візуалізації об’ємних даних для дослідження тканин ювенільної ангіофіброми основи черепа людини в тривимірному просторі. Запропонований алгоритм використовує в якості вихідних даних зображення рентгенівської комп’ютерної томографії та надає можливість проведення характерних для вокселного рендерінгу особливостей візуалізації. Показано, що на основі використання запропонованого алгоритму можливе проведення візуалізації тривимірних даних щодо васкуляризації тканин пухлини.
Моделювання управління потоками даних в корпоративних IP-мережах
Authors: Ролик Александр Иванович
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто моделі трьох методів управління мережевим трафіком, що забезпечують недопущення перевантажень телекомунікаційних каналів. В основу апаратної моделі лягла технологія обмеження потоків даних через мережеві вузли. Програмна модель є регулятором, який на основі порівняння вхідного та бажаного значень завантаженості каналів виробляє команди для джерел трафіку. Третя модель використовує методи теорії автоматичного управління для обмеження потоків трафіку, а саме оптимальний по швидкодії регулятор. Наводиться структура і опис всіх цих моделей, а також проаналізовані переваги та недоліки кожної з моделей за такими критеріями: швидкодія регулятора, тобто швидкість, з якою регулятор виробляє необхідну керуючу дію; вплив затримок передачі даних на своєчасність регулюючої дії; види трафіку, які здатен регулювати регулятор; простота розрахунку та реалізації регулятора; ефективне використання наявних мережевих ресурсів.
Використання CALS-технологій в сучасній промисловості
Authors: Стенін Олександр Африканович
Published: December 2021

У сучасних економічних умовах ключовим фактором виживання машинобудівних підприємств є максимально можливе скорочення термінів проектування та освоєння нової продукції. Один з найбільш вірогідних шляхів вирішення цієї проблеми ¾ це використання інформаційних технологій підтримки життєвого циклу продукції, що випускається (CALS-або PLM-технологій). Для підприємств, що виконують великомасштабні і наукомісткі проекти, які характеризуються багатономенклатурністю виробів і тривалим циклом розробки, виробництва і експлуатації, найбільш актуальною є проблема організації спільної роботи множини географічно віддалених бізнес-партнерів, що беруть участь в проекті по створенню виробу. При цьому необхідно забезпечити інтеграцію і сумісне використання інформації, яка породжується на всіх етапах життєвого циклу виробу, в рамках єдиного інформаційного простору. Для вирішення цієї задачі і призначені CALS-технології. Застосування CALS-технологій є стратегічним напрямом, слідуючи якому можна забезпечити зростання ефективності виробництва і конкурентоспроможності продукції, що випускається. У статті розглядається питання використання CALS-технологій в сучасній промисловості.
Дослідження ефективності виконання алгебраїчних операцій над матрицями на графічному процесорі
Authors: Дзінько Ростислав Ігорович
Published: December 2021

В роботі розглядається застосування GPGPU підходу до виконання операцій над матрицями (додавання, множення, множення на скаляр). Виконується порівняльний аналіз швидкості виконання операцій на ЦП та ГП однієї цінової категорії.Під час роботи було підібрано декілька моделей вхідних даних, таких, щоб можна було провести розрахунки як невеликої, так і великої обчислювальної складності. Алгоритми, які використовувались для моделювання алгебраїчних операцій, базувались на визначенні цих операцій, й ніякі додаткові оптимізації не проводились.За результатами виконання алгоритмів, що реалізовують досліджувані операції над матрицями, зроблені висновки, щодо умов, при яких кожен з підходів дає більшу швидкість розрахунків.