bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Local Content Paradigm in Hydrocarbon Resources-Rich Countries to Unravel the Emerging Challenges and Way Forward for Cameroon as a Neophyte
Authors: Mbah Tarh Bande Gulbert
Published: August 2023

Local content in hydrocarbon resource-rich countries has become a panacea for the host governments and other key stakeholders in the extractive industries. As such, more resource-rich developing countries like Cameroon, are trying hard to put in place viable local content frameworks (LCFs), to maximise their benefits from the industries. Despite this, it is noted that such LCFs are often implemented without sufficient research into their efficacy, thus, yielding mixed results. In this sense, the paper examines the impact of LCFs in the hydrocarbon sector, to gain insight into the impending challenges faced by the key players involved in their implementation. Equally, the channels through which LCFs are advancing value creation are traced, by evaluating the different implementation programmes, using clearly stated local content targets to measure efficacy, and assessing the diversity of local content strategies for countries at different developmental stages. To provide the Government of Cameroon, the international oil companies (IOCs), and the domestic suppliers, with some guides on how to successfully develop and implement a LCF. Since the experiences of the countries reviewed in the paper show that the success or otherwise of LCFs remains a function of a country’s institutional setting and developmental paradigm. As such, a successful LCF needs to be anchored on the fact that LCFs need to look beyond the simple generation of economic benefits to focus on the development of linkages. In this regard, the paper accentuates that as IOCs play a key role in the management of natural resources in most African countries. On this basis, the paper seeks to motivate Cameroonian policymakers and practitioners in the hydrocarbon sector to include specific legislation, policy, and model contracts on local content, as a first step towards operationalizing and institutionalising the LCF, as a sustainable and alternative strategy to avoid the resource curse dilemma. Likewise, scholars and other research institutions will find the research outputs as a valuable addition to the current knowledge on the hydrocarbon sector, therefore, an impetus to conduct more research on local content in the sector.

Keywords: Exploring, Local Content Paradigm, Hydrocarbon Sector, Emerging Challenges, Way Forward, Cameroon
Aplicação do algoritmo Random Forest para classificação do uso e cobertura da terra na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Sucuru utilizando o Google Earth Engine.
Authors:   , Hugo Simplicio de Sousa José
Published: August 2023

Através das ações antrópicas inadequadas ao longo dos anos na Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Sucuru, onde vem passando por mudanças no ecossistema. Mapas de uso e cobertura da terra são importantes ferramentas para fornecer informações precisas para monitoramento dinâmico, planejamento e gerenciamento de bacias hidrográficas. Com o advento das plataformas de computação em nuvem e classificadores de aprendizado de máquina, novas oportunidades estão surgindo para a classificação de uso e cobertura da terra mais preciso e mm larga escala. Objetivou-se obter uma classificação do uso e cobertura da terra na Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Sucuru, para o ano de 2022, através do classificador Random Forest, utilizando as bandas RGB e RGB combinada com índices espectrais (NDVI, NDWI, NDBI e SAVI), utilizando como parâmetros de precisão a Matriz de Confusão, Coeficiente Kappa, Acurácia Geral, Acurácia do Produtor e Acurácia do Usuário. A utilização da plataforma do Google Earth Engine para a elaboração e análise dos mapas de uso e cobertura da terra proporcionou resultados satisfatórios com rapidez e precisão. Observou-se que o melhor desempenho para o classificador Random Forest foi a combinação RGB-ÍNDICES, obtendo um bom desempenho na distinção das classes, como na classificação de uso e cobertura da terra, alcançando uma menor confusão espectral e uma acurácia acima de 89,98%, a adição de índices espectrais gerou níveis de precisão significativamente satisfatório.
Alfabetização, letramento e formação docente na Educação do Campo: algumas reflexões.
Authors:   , Plauto da Silva Vieira Junior José
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral refletir sobre processos de alfabetização e letramento em escolas do campo de maneira articulada à reflexão sobre a formação docente. Os objetivos específicos foram: refletir sobre aspectos históricos e conceituais da educação do campo no Brasil; discutir sobre concepções de alfabetização e letramento na escola; refletir sobre a formação de professores alfabetizadores do campo em nosso país. No que se refere à metodologia empregada neste estudo, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa na qual realizou-se pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico. No decorrer do trabalho foi possível perceber que há ainda muitos desafios para que a educação do campo e os processos de alfabetização e letramento nestes espaços possam ser efetivamente valorizados. Quanto a formação de professores, identificamos também muitos desafios. É necessário que se possa investir mais na formação do professor do campo, para que o mesmo possa acima de tudo, se sentir motivado e consequentemente possa passar essa motivação para os alunos, deve-se também proporcionar condições melhores para os alunos e professores, tendo uma boa estrutura e material apropriado. Conclui-se que a formação do professor é de suma importância para um melhor desempenho do mesmo na tarefa de alfabetizar letrando no campo, bem como também para um melhor aprendizado do aluno.
Detection of Cannabis sativa by various Analytical Techniques
Authors: Ronald Hangane , Patil Ketan , Pandey Astha
Published: August 2023

Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (NDPS) are in high demand in today's culture, particularly among youngsters. The application of science and technology in the illicit drug trade makes them more accessible to drug addicts. Tablets, sticky/non-sticky gels, resins, liquids, and other forms of NDPS are all available. Some medications are produced naturally, while others are manufactured in secret facilities. It is critical to conduct a systematic analysis of such medications in order to recognise them. Chromatography, spectroscopy, voltammetry, and other techniques are utilised in this type of analysis. Cannabis sativa is a flowering plant that includes a variety of compounds known as cannabinoids. Cannabinoids found in this plant include cannabidiol, cannabinol, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabigerol, and others. Cannabis has psychotropic characteristics that cause hallucinatory effects when consumed. The goal of this study is to identify Cannabis sativa using presumptive analysis, such as colour testing and thin layer chromatography, followed by confirmatory analysis using gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The same method can also be used to detect various cannabis samples collected in forensic laboratories.
Development of Alginate Chitosan Hydrogel beads for Oral delivery of Rifaximin
Authors: Joice Samuel Aney , S.Bhise Kiran
Published: August 2023

The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize Rifaximin (RFX) embedded alginate-chitosan hydrogel beads as a controlled release delivery system.The beads of RFX were prepared by gelation method using chitosan and sodium alginate as polymers and calcium chloride as cross-linking agent. The prepared beads were studied for percent loading efficiency, average particle size, shape and surface morphology, and invitro cumulative percentage drug release.The percentage yield of alginate chitosan hydrogel beads was found to be in the range of 95.4 - 98.6% with excellent flow property. The drug enriched beads also exhibited entrapment efficiency of 88.1 - 90.4%, 90 -91.48% drug content with a cumulative drug release of 60.24%. The drug was determined to be intact and compatible with the polymers employed in the formulations, and the surface morphology of the produced beads was found to be good. The results confirm that combination of sodium alginate and chitosan are promising carrier for formulating oralmicroparticulate hydrogel beads of Rifaximin.
The Role of Motivation Theories in Powering Intrinsic Motivation Through Extrinsic Motivators to Induce a Creative and Innovative Workforce
Authors: Menon Sheila , Bhagat Vidya
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In the current scenario, employee motivation enticed the academics and corporate industries. Researchers in the past have attempted to illuminate the magnitudes of motivation with different models of motivation theory’s direct impact on employee motivation in the organization. However, quantitative validation of these models with shreds of evidence is important. Aim: The study attempts to focus on theoretical extracts to develop motivational strategies that would influence employee motivation power-up intrinsically and extrinsically processed towards extrinsic motivators that bring up creative and innovative working ways among employees. Methodology: This review study also bases its current findings on a theoretical idea that explains various elements of employee motivation that positively impact employee motivators intrinsically and extrinsically driven towards performance at work with creativity and innovation. The search engine extracts information from the electronic database to make the study more germane. The literature survey includes motivational theories and practices impacting power-up intrinsic motivation and extrinsically driven motivators published between 2001 and 2022. In order to study the related issues of employee motivation, a large amount of intellectual information is collected from literature from journals and books. Conclusion: This study concludes on built indicative of the above discussion and articulates, the employees’ motivational components with magnitudes drawn through elements such as monetary and nonmonetary incentives, promotion, and working conditions as motivators. This study infers built analytics of the above discussion and articulates, the motivation magnitudes of employees drawn through elements such as monetary and nonmonetary incentives, and working conditions as motivators. That would help them intrinsically and extrinsically motivated, extrinsic motivators power up intrinsic motivation driving extrinsically toward organizational achievement with creativity and innovation that would bring improved performance and positive transformation in the organization.
Maturity Level of Fraud Risk Management in Tax Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Wibawa Ariyadi Teguh , Tobing Agustinus Nicholas L
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the maturity level of fraud risk management in the tax payer compliance supervision function at the head office level run by VW and the XYZ units. The Enterprise Anti-Fraud Maturity Assessment Model was implemented to provide a clear picture of conditions and effectiveness, as well as the existing gaps between the implementation and ideal conditions based on the principles of COSO Fraud Risk Management. The descriptive qualitative research uses a case study approach by collecting data from semi-structured interviews with 12 informants involved in risk management and fraud risks handling, then all documents are analyzed. As for the data analysis technique, content analysis is selected. The purpose of this study is to provide a tool for DGT (The Directorate General of Taxes) to determine the role and level of fraud risk management in the taxpayer compliance supervision function. The results which are at level 2 (initial) indicate that there is still a lot of room for improvement in order to achieve the desired maturity level target. DGT, especially the VW unit and XYZ unit, are suggested to immediately integrate fraud risk management with the existing anti-fraud programs and strengthen the role of the units involved in accordance with the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations) Fraud Risk Management principles.
A Confusing and Upsetting Case of Empty Sella: A Case Report
Authors:   The Second Peoples Hospital of Yibin, Beida Street 96#, Cuiping District, Yibin, 644000, China., Yi Yong
Published: August 2023

Rationale: Empty sella is usually found on cranial imaging in up to 25% of people. Patient concerns: In this report, Here, we describe a confusing and upsetting case of empty sella.
Aorta-Right Atrial Fistula after Tricuspid Valve Repair
Authors:   Cardiac Surgery Department, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy., Greco Cosimo Angelo
Published: August 2023

Aorta–right atrial fistula is more commonly caused by endocarditis or aortic dissection and less commonly as a complication of aortic surgery. We report a rare case of aorta–right atrial fistula in a 54-year-old woman
The Importance of Synergetics in the Study of Fiction
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Toshniyozova Ra'no
Published: August 2023

The synergetic theoretical and methodological approach is a universal scientific paradigm of the universe, created and developed by crossing three areas: nonlinear modeling, applied philosophy and knowledge in a specific science. The synergetic method plays an important role in determining models of the ontological poetic interpretation of fiction. The nature of instability and contradictions in complex systems is the basis for synergetic research. The interpretation of literary texts corresponding to the characteristics of such a system requires the application of general laws of existence. In a synergetic context, the problem of self-creation, the ordering of meaning is investigated. During the dialogue of the recipient with fictional text, the dynamic state of a complex system is determined. There are synergetic principles of text formation, literacy and existence that obey universal laws which are common to all systems of existence. This article presents forms of synergetic sequencing. In the synergy of the text there are three basic principles of the emerging system: inaccuracy, openness, instability. Hamsa’s verses are a system of self-organizing microscopes as a result of the simultaneous rounding of terms of the semantic medium based on several competing scenarios. A microscript is the smallest unit of a text program that is formed by speech. These microscopes become macromolecules, which, in turn, form the main theme of the work. Synergetic theory has the term criterion of order, which is considered as a central concept.
Scientific Heritage of Najmiddin Kavkabiy
Authors:   State  Conservatory of Uzbekistan, Ashurov Baxtiyor
Published: August 2023

Darvish Ali Changi mentions a lot about Mavlano Najmiddin Kavkabiy Bukhari whose “bright and shining qualities are known as the sun shining all over the world. Various treatises were published on various disciplines. In particular, his compositions and musical works provoke enthusiasts and seem to make their hearts the sweetest. The master Mavlano wrote many works, including kawl, amal, kor, rekhta, saj, zarbul fath, chahorsarb, savt and naksh. As Abdurauf Fitrat points out: “Kavkabiy is justas significant for uzbek era as Kxodja Abdulkadir was for Temurid's era”.
Optimum conditions for the biodegradation of waste low-density polyethylene strips by bacteria isolated from parts of north central Nigeria
Authors: Makwin Danladi Makut  , Chinwe Joan ogu  , Ngozika F. Okey-Ndeche  , Smart O.  Obiekezie
Published: August 2023

Optimum conditions (Temperature, pH and incubation time) were studied for selected bacterial isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa1(PA1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa2 (PA2), Bacillus megaterium, Providencia stuarti, Alcaligenes faecalis, Enterobacter hormaechei, Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus vulgaris to biodegrade low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste by using Basal Salts Medium (BSM) containing 0.500g LDPE strips (1 cm by 5 cm each) using changes in mechanical properties and weight loss of the strips as indicators for ability of these microorganisms to degrade LDPE. The results revealed that four of the eight bacterial isolates, Pseudomonas aeruginosa1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa2, Bacillus megaterium, and Providencia stuarti showed high ability to degrade the LDPE strips after 8 weeks of incubation in liquid Basal Salts Medium at pH 6.5 -7.5 and 32oC. The tensile strength of the LDPE strips was reduced by 0.047±0.41 MN/M2 (47%) for P. aeruginosa1, 0.040±0.30 MN/M2 (40%) for P. aeruginosa2, Bacillus megaterium, 0.033±0.61 MN/M2 (33%), and Providencia stuarti, 0.027±0.41 MN/M2 (27%). The weight loss of the LDPE recorded for Pseudomonas aeruginosa1 was 19.80±0.04 %, for Pseudomonas aeruginosa2 19.40±0.08 %, 13.40±0.10 %, for Bacillus megaterium and 19.20±0.42 % for Providencia stuarti respectively. There was significant difference in the weight loss of the LDPE strips at pH 6.5 for Bacillus megaterium, Providencia stuarti, Alcaligenes faecalis and Enterobacter hormaechei and at 30-32 oC for Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus megaterium, Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus vulgaris(P>0.05 %).
Profil Berpikir Mahasiswa Calon Guru dalam Mengajukan Soal Matematika Berdasarkan Taksonomi Empirik di Tinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: August 2023

Gaya belajar memberikan kebiasaan dan dapat mempengaruhi pemrosesan informasi dalam berpikir. Jurnal ini membahas profil berpikir mahasiswa calon guru berdasarkan taksonomi empirik dengan gaya belajar visual, audiotori dan kinestetik dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, subjek penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkann gaya belajar, tidak melihat kemampuan matematika secara spesifik. Namun, aspek akademis ketiga subjek penelitian ini dipilih yang memiliki rata-rata kemampuan matematika yang sama yaitu kurang lebih IPK 3,5 berdasarkan dokumen nilai IPK dan lancar dalam berkomunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat tugas yang diberikan, subjek visual mengatakan bahwa urutan tugas yang mudah ke tugas yang sulit adalah tugas translating, selecting, comprehending, editing. Subjek audiotori mengatakan bahwa urutan tugas yang mudah ke tugas yang sulit adalah tugas selecting, translating, comprehending, editing. Subjek kinestetik mengatakan bahwa urutan tugas yang mudah ke tugas yang sulit adalah tugas translating, selecting, editing, comprehending.
Inteligência artificial: fundamentos e relação com a arte
Authors: Kaufman Dora
Published: August 2023

Os algoritmos de inteligência artificial (IA) estão em toda parte. Numa sociedade hiperconectada, vivemos em ambientes tecnossociais em que a sociabilidade e a comunicação são mediadas por algoritmos de IA. Como uma tecnologia de propósito geral, a tendência é que a lógica desse tipo de inteligência torne-se hegemônica na geração de riqueza, assumindo protagonismo nas relações socioeconômicas. Os impactos vão além da esfera econômica, estendendo-se igualmente ao domínio artístico, basta ver o número crescente de artistas que estão experimentando a IA, com inéditas oportunidades.
Música nas webs 2.0 e 3.0: do streaming aos tokens
Authors: Ribas Ghezzi Daniela
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, exploramos as relações entre música e tecnologias digitais, com ênfase na transição de um modelo baseado em algoritmos de recomendação com governança centralizada e pouco transparente (web 2.0) para um modelo em que a propriedade da identidade digital passa a ser o elemento principal de uma governança descentralizada e mais transparente (web 3.0).
Desafios de privacidade e proteção de dados no metaverso
Authors: Palhares Felipe
Published: August 2023

O metaverso está em construção e ainda tem muito a se desenvolver. Embora não seja possível antecipar com precisão qual será a sua relevância no futuro, existem desafios jurídicos latentes a ser enfrentados, especialmente em aspectos de privacidade e proteção de dados. Este artigo aborda quatro desafios relevantes nessa área: vigilância, transparência, tratamento de dados pessoais sensíveis e segurança da informação, que merecem ser considerados cuidadosamente por organizações que queiram participar do metaverso.
Rezension von: Schomburg, Walter, Lexikon der deutschen Steuer- und Zollgeschichte
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Schomburg Walter
Published: August 2023

Walter Schomburg, Lexikon der deutschen Steuer- und Zollgeschichte. Abgaben, Dienste, Gebühren, Steuern und Zölle von den Anfängen bis 1806, München (C. H. Beck) 1992, 444 S.
Rezension von: Simek, Rudolf, Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Simek Rudolf
Published: August 2023

Rudolf Simek, Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie, Stuttgart (Kröner) 1995, 555 S.
Rezension von: Gaßner, Klaus, So ist das creutz das recht Panier
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Gaßner Klaus
Published: August 2023

Klaus Gaßner, So ist das creutz das recht Panier. Die Anfänge der Reformation im Kraichgau, Übstadt-Weiher (Verlag Regionalkultur) 1994, 93 S.
Rezension von: Südwestdeutsche Beiträge zur historischen Bauforschung Bd. 1
Authors: Stihler Daniel
Published: August 2023

Südwestdeutsche Beiträge zur historischen Bauforschung, Bd. 1/1992, hrsg. vom Arbeitskreis für Bauforschung Baden-Württemberg, Warthausen (Arbeitskreis für Bauforschung Baden-Württemberg) 1992, 222 S.
Rezension von: Sayer, Walle, Kohlrabenweisses
Authors: Wieland Dieter , Sayer Walle
Published: August 2023

Walle Sayer, Kohlrabenweisses. Menschenbilder, Ortsbestimmungen. Tübingen (Verlag Klöpfer & Meyer) 1995, 161 S.
Rezension von: Weidisch, Peter (Hrsg.), Otto von Botenlauben
Authors: Weßler Barbara , Weidisch Peter
Published: August 2023

Otto von Botenlauben. Minnesänger - Kreuzfahrer - Klostergründer. Im Auftrag der Stadt Bad Kissingen, hrsg. von Peter Weidisch (Bad Kissinger Archiv-Schriften, Bd. 1), Würzburg (Schöningh) 1994. 505 S. (mit Stammtafel).
Nuevas estrategias farmacológicas en la enfermedad de Alzheimer: la hiperactividad y la neuroinflamación como nuevos blancos potenciales
Authors: Lobos Z. Pedro , More C. Jamileth , Bruna J. Bárbara , Penna S. Antonello
Published: August 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of cognitive functions such as memory, language, executive function, and visuospatial function, starting from the late ages of life (> 65 years). The etiology of AD is multifactorial involving the interaction of genetic, environmental, and systemic factors. Histopathologically characterized by the progressive accumulation of peptide Aβ and TAU protein. Markers of damage that begin to accumulate decades before symptoms can be detected. However, during the early stages of the disease, systemic inflammation and cortical/hippocampal hyperactivity have been revealed present in patients. In the following review, we present a perspective on how neuroinflammatory processes and pathological cortical hyperexcitability contribute to the onset and development of the early stages of AD. We present a current summary of the basic and clinical evidence that allows us to understand the complexity and heterogeneity of this pathology. Finally, we briefly collect and analyze the main therapeutic strategies that have been studied to reduce the phenotype of neuronal hyperactivity directly or indirectly.
PORTRAIT OF OTHELLO AS AN EASTERN MAN
Authors: KAYADUMAN Büşra
Published: August 2023

Othello, written by William Shakespeare, is one of the greatest works of all time. It is believed that Othello was written in 1603. The protagonist of the play, Othello, is a black man who is also the general of the Venetian forces. His wife is Desdemona, his lieutenant is Casio and his ensign is Iago. Othello centers on the private lives, problems and passions of its main four characters. Othello believes in Iago’s lies about Desdemona’s relationship with Casio so he kills Desdemona and kills himself at the end of the play. This paper aims to illustrate the portrayal of Othello as an evil man according western people’s views in the 16th century since the black man was seen as evil at that time. Besides, the Oriental character who was from the eastern part of the world was seen as illogical and immoral. Thus, Othello both as a black man and an oriental man might be seen as evil and illogical man in the eye of Shakespeare, too. That’s why Shakespeare might have thought that Othello may be a successful and strong man, but, as an oriental man, he has an evil side which is be revealed in time with the help of Iago.
GEYİK AVI İLE İLGİLİ İNANIŞLAR: ALAGEYİK VE GEYİKLER LANETLER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SEZER Muhammed Abdulbasit
Published: August 2023

Türk halk kültüründe önemli işleve sahip hayvanlardan birisi geyiktir. Geyik, halk inanış ve anlatılarında daha çok türeyişin, ekolojik evrenin, saflığın ve temizliğin sembolü olarak kullanılırken, mitolojik geçmişi göz önüne alınarak Orta Asya ve Anadolu toplulukları arasında kutsallık kazanır. Simgesel boyutta geyiğe yüklenen bu kutsallık onu dokunulmaz kılmaktadır. Sınırları ihlal edilen doğanın korunması ve kalkınması açısından bu derece kutsal bir değerin toplumsal normlarla ve sanat aracılığıyla muhafaza altına alınması son derece önemlidir. Genel anlamda edebiyat kuramı olan ekoeleştiri bu yönüyle misyon yüklenen unsurların başında gelir. Ekoeleştiri kuramı bağlamında da ele alınabilecek içeriklere sahip bu tip eserler, yapılacak disiplinlerarası çalışmalarla bilimsel alanlara katkı sunacaktır.

Çukurova yöresinde çeşitli varyantları anlatılan Alageyik efsanesi, geyik avının avcıya getireceği felaketi ortaya koyan en anlamlı ve güzel örneklerdendir. Özellikle geyiğin yavrusuyla birlikte avlanmasının getirdiği uğursuzluklar, lanetler ve felaketler bu efsanede ayrıntılarıyla ele alınır. Yaşar Kemal, bu eseriyle doğanın önemli bir simgesi olan ve halk arasında yüklendiği kutsal anlamlarla dokunulmaz olan geyiği bir nevi koruma altına almayı amaçlamıştır. Murathan Mungan ise Mezopotamya Üçlemesi adını verdiği serinin son kitabı olan Geyikler Lanetler’de tıpkı Yaşar Kemal gibi geyik avının kişiye getirdiği felaketleri olay örgüsü içerisinde ortaya koyarak bu inanışın halk arasındaki işleyişine dikkat çeker.

Bu çalışmada, Türk halk kültüründe önemli bir işleve sahip olan geyik avı ile ilgili inanışların Yaşar Kemal’in Alageyik ve Murathan Mungan’ın Geyikler Lanetler adlı eserlerindeki yansımaları değerlendirilecektir. İnanış olarak ele alınan geyik avının, avcılık gelenekleri içerisindeki yeri ve halk anlatılarındaki işlevleri değerlendirildikten sonra çağdaş edebiyatımızın iki önemli ismi Yaşar Kemal ile Murathan Mungan’ın bu inanışı ele alış şekilleri örneklerle ortaya konacaktır.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖRGÜT İKLİMİ ALGILARI İLE MESLEKİ İŞBİRLİĞİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: SELİMOĞLU Baran , SAYLIK Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Örgüt psikolojisi ve dinazmi açısından vazgeçilmez bir süreç olan işbirliği, 21. yüzyılın çağdaş eğitim ve okul anlayışının da en önemli becerileri arasında yer almaktadır. Okullar doğası gereği kolektif yapılıdırlar. Bu kolektif yapının zorunlu sonucu olan işbirliği bazen resmi/formal bazen de gayri resmi/informal olarak ortaya çıkmakta ve okul iklimini önemli ölçüde etkileyebilmektedir. Olumlu okul ikliminde meslektaşlar arasında güvene dayalı işbirliği başta başarı olmak üzere pek çok pozitif örgütsel değişkeni beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu araştırmada örgüt iklimi ile mesleki işbirliğine yönelik tutum düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni Mardin il merkezindeki 26 ortaöğretim kurumunda görev yapmakta olan 819 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada tam sayı esasına göre evrenin hepsine ulaşılmak hedeflenmiş örneklem alma yoluna gidilmemiştir. Bu kapsamda bütün öğretmenlere ulaşılmış ve analizler çalışmaya gönüllü katılan 470 öğretmenle yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, örgüt iklimi alt boyutunda okul müdürleri için açıklık düzeyinin ölçek değerlerine göre ”çok yüksek” öğretmenler için ise “düşük” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre öğretmenler, okul müdürlerinin okulun iklimine yönelik pozitif katkısının çok yüksek; kendilerinin ve meslektaşlarının pozitif katkısının ise düşük düzeyde olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin, meslektaşlar arasındaki iş birliğine ilişkin tutumları oldukça yüksektir. Öte yandan okul müdürlerinin kısıtlayıcı davranış ve uygulamaları arttıkça öğretmenlerin mesleki iş birliğine yönelik tutumları zayıflamaktadır. Benzer şekilde öğretmenlerin umursamazlık yönündeki davranışları arttıkça işbirliğine ilişkin tutum da zayıflamaktadır.
YENİ MÜZECİLİKTE SERGİLEME YÖNTEMİ OLARAK ÖLÜ GÖMME TEMALI BİR SEÇKİ
Authors: SEZGİN ÖZRİLİ Ayşenur , ÖZRİLİ Yaşar
Published: August 2023

21. yüzyılda birçok alanda ciddi dönüşümlerin yaşandığı gözlenen bir gerçektir. Bu olaylar, bir tür paradoks, insan gereksinimi, ya da fenomonolojik bir yaklaşım şeklinde de tasavvur edilebilmektedir. Ancak, belirgin olarak tavrını belli eden en sahici normlar, insanın özgürleşme çabası ve bunun varyantlarıdır. Son dönemde, yeni üretilen sanatsal yapıtlar göstermektedir ki sanatçının ya da küratörün, düşünsel sınırları zorlayan imgesel çalışmaları artarak devam etmektedir. Bu anlamda söz konusu sanatçıların eserlerinin ya da fikirlerinin somutlaşmış sürümlerini gözlemleme şansını yakalayabildiğimiz platformlar müzelerdir. Yeni müzelerde temel hedef ziyaretçinin beklentileridir. Bu açıdan müzedeki katılımcılar sergilenen eserler vasıtasıyla düşüncelere dalarak, müzede gördüğü nesnelerden etkilenmeli, ilham alabilmelidir. Halkın dimağına işleyebilecek, sanatın gayesi adına, bireylere istendik yönde bir katkıda bulunabilecek müze tasarımları, başarılı estetik anlatısı ve senaryosu olan unsurlardır. Antik Çağ insanının, inanç dünyasını, yaşam tarzını, kültürüne ilişkin önemli bulguları elde edebileceğimiz en önemli veriler gömülme biçimleridir. Bu açıdan, müzelerde, ölü defin tarzı ve merasimi ışığında izleyicilere değerli bilgiler aktaran bir sergileme durumu da ölü gömme konusudur. Müze içinde hem dijital ekranlarda hem de fiziki bir zeminde ölünün, mezar öncesi seremonisinin ve gömülme stilinin zengin görseller aracılığıyla, ziyaretçiye aktarılmaya çalışılmasının önemli küratöryel kurgulama biçimleri, bu çalışmanın temel gayelerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, kaynak çözümleme, doküman analizi ve özellikle çevrim içi platformlarda literatür taraması yapılarak veri toplama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, Çorum Arkeoloji Müzesi, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi ve Van Müzesi örnekleri üzerinden Antik Çağ ölü gömme seçkilerinin sergileme durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Bir takım müzelerde, teknoloji destekli ve yeni tarz sergi simülasyonlarının, müze katılımcıları nezdinde olumlu tepkiler uyandırdığı izlenimler arasındadır.
ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN VE KARBONDİOKSİT SALINIMININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: EYGÜ Hakan , KILINÇ Arife
Published: August 2023

Dünya’daki üretim sürecinde yaşanan gelişmeler incelendiğinde, ekonomik büyümeyle birlikte ülkelerin enerjiye olan taleplerinde de bir artış söz konusudur. Enerjiye olan ihtiyacın büyük oranda fosil yakıtlardan karşılanıyor olması ise çevresel boyutta zararlara sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 2000-2014 yıllarını kapsayan veriler ışığında Brezilya, Meksika, Hindistan, Türkiye ve Çin gibi ülkelerin enerji tüketimlerinin ve karbondioksit salınımlarının ekonomik büyümeye etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Dünya Bankası Kalkınma Göstergeleri veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Logaritmik dönüşümü yapılan veriler yardımıyla panel veri analizi kullanılarak seride yatay kesit bağımlılığı tespit edilmiş ve ikinci kuşak birim kök testleri ile analize devam edilmiştir. Ayrıca, verilerin durağan olup olmadığı da test edilerek seriler durağan hale getirilmiştir. Daha sonraki aşamada, değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemek için Westerlund (2007) panel eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, ekonomik büyüme (GSYİH) ile kişi başına düşen CO2 emisyonu ve kişi başına enerji tüketimi değişkenleri arasında eşbütünleşmenin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme olması nedeniyle uzun dönemli ilişki de incelenerek GSYİH ile kişi başı enerji tüketimi ve CO2 emisyonu arasında uzun dönemli negatif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer bir ifadeyle kişi başı enerji tüketiminde meydana gelecek bir birimlik artış GSYİH’da -12.2969’luk bir azalışa sebep olur. Benzer şekilde karbon emisyonunda meydana gelecek bir birimlik artış da GSYİH’da -6.5652’lik bir azalış meydana getirmektedir.
ŞİİR ÇİZME SANATI VE SİİRTLİ ŞEYH SÜLEYMAN EL-HALİDÎ (YÜKSEK) DİVANINDAN GÖRSEL ŞİİR ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: AKAY Sedat
Published: August 2023

Klasik Osmanlı ve Arap edebî ürünlerinde geleneksel tarzda kaleme alınan şiirlerin yanı sıra, bilinen kalıpların dışına çıkarak yazılmış eserlerin varlığı dikkat çeker. Harf veya sözcüklerin değişik şekillerde kombinasyonu ile görselliği öne çıkararak harflerle şiir çizme sanatı denilebilecek şiir türleri bu örneklerden biridir. Resim ve heykelin İslâm dini tarafından hoş karşılanmaması, yazının resmedilmesi ve muhtelif sanat eserlerinin oluşturulması için ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Değişik hat çeşitlerine sahip ve görselliği ön planda olan Arap alfabesinin bu özelliği sadece yazıda değil değişik sanat alanlarına da yansıtılmıştır. Edebî eserlerde bazen harflerin ifade ettiği sesten ziyade onların şekline vurgu yapılmıştır.

Klasik edebiyatımızda yazıyı estetik bir değer hâline getirerek sözün mimarisi denilebilecek istif sanatının şekillendirdiği, âdeta somut bir tabloyu andıran bu tür sanat ürünleri oldukça ilginç örneklere sahiptir. Şahsî veya genel kütüphane ve arşivlerde bulunan binlerce yazma eserde, klasik edebiyatımızın ürünü olan bu şiirler keşfedilmeyi beklemektedir.

“Görsel şiir”, “somut şiir”, “desen şiir”, “figüratif şiir” gibi isimlerle anılan bu tarz manzum eserlere sahip şahsiyetlerden biri de Siirtli Şeyh Süleyman Halidî (Yüksek)‘dir. Çalışmamızda başta görsel şiir ve özellikleri ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilecektir. Daha sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde dünyaya gelen ve Cumhuriyet döneminde yaşayarak iki dönemin izlerini taşıyan bu âlimin hayatı ile ilgili bilgi verilerek konu ile bağlantılı müşeccer, muvaşşah/akrostiş ve murabba/kare türündeki görsel şiirlerinden örnekler üzerinde durulacaktır.
Insubmissive And Anti-Racist Education At The Diogo Ramos Quilombola State School – Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Silva Fabiane Moreira da , Borba Carolina dos Anjos de
Published: August 2023

During the period from 2016 to 2020, an ethnographic research was carried out on Quilombola School Education in the State of Paraná, specifically in the community of João Surá, which is located in the Ribeira Valley. This research aimed to accompany the pedagogical proposals of education at Colégio Estadual Quilombola Diogo Ramos, resulting in a monograph work, a thesis dissertation and subsidies for a doctorate in progress at the Federal University of Paraná. There are many questions about whether an anti-racist education is possible, and how to put into practice the theories of libertarian education. In areas of educational training, there is still uncertainty about how to include in planning the changes that law 10.639/03 and other guidelines on teaching education aimed at traditional populations brought to the school environment. The article intends to promote the debate on anti-racist pedagogical practices and present some examples of activities that value quilombola and afro-diasporic culture.
Visually guided reaching and waking behavior in early infancy
Authors: Debra Harkins
Published: August 2023

Alert wakefulness is a critical aspect of state regulation in early infancy, yet little is known of this process. This study sought to examine how brief periods of unstable waking transition into more stable stages of alert wakefulness. Fifteen infants were videotaped as they woke from naps beginning at 3-4 weeks of age and followed weekly until they were 24 weeks of age. Infant reaching for a rod was recorded beginning at 12 weeks to determine onset of visually guided reaching. Infants who exhibited longer transitions from sleep to more alert state showed a later onset of visually guided reaching suggesting state organization and transitions seem to be an early indicator of behavioral coordination that predicts t rate of cognitive development.
Next steps in automated handler-free behavioural recordings: spatially discretized behavioural cycles
Authors: Karnani Mahesh
Published: August 2023

Open source electronics, code and mechanical devices have enabled a proliferation of automated behavioural recordings which greatly assist neuroscience research. This is particularly important for studying prey species like the mouse, as handler-free measurement of exploitation behaviours will likely capture a different behavioural regime than traditional assays due to the lack of threatening stimuli. Following up on recent discussions of ethological neuroscience, three principles of automated maze development are outlined here, which have helped us to spatially discretize behavioural cycles in a naturalistic way.
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein-4 (Ctla-4) as Potential Drug Target for Cancer Therapeutics
Authors: Bibi Farzana , Nouroz Faisal , Ahmad Ashfaq , Noreen Shumaila , Khan Sajid
Published: August 2023

Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein-4 (Ctla-4) as Potential Drug Target for Cancer Therapeutics Abstract Cancer is the second major cause of death after cardiovascular diseases and is the worldwide threat to the human life. Over 60% of anticancer agents are derived from plants and have a diverse history in the treatment of cancer with significant effects. Present study was performed to investigate the biological action of the natural anticancer compounds having immune stimulating activities and to scrutinize the checkpoint inhibitor from natural sources. Initially 20 plants were screened out having anticancer and immune-stimulatory activities. Dataset of over 100 natural anticancer compounds retrieved from 20 potential plants were subjected to number of filters including ADMET properties, Lipinski rule of five and QSAR to pre-filter irrelevant compounds and screen out potential anticancer candidate that satisfy the drug properties. Using molecular docking approach, five (ascorbic acid, β-carotene, β-sitosterol, kaempferol and mivobulin) shortlisted natural anticancer compounds were docked with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein-4 (CTLA-4). The current analysis revealed good binding affinity of all compounds to the receptor protein CTLA-4 with high binding score. Among all tested compounds, ascorbic acid was completely buried into the active domain of CTLA-4 and showed strong binding interactions with high score function (- 9.09kcal/mol). We concluded that our identified CTLA-4 inhibitor compound might be used as a potential drug candidate against cancer after thorough evaluation in vitro.
Modern requirements for the criminal policy pursued by Kazakhstan and Russia
Authors: Скаков А.Б.
Published: August 2023

Автором проведен анализ уголовного, уголовно-процессуального и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Казахстан и России в сфере видов наказания, их назначения и исполнения. Для поступательного развития стран необходима стратегия дальнейшего сокращения «тюремного населения» путем широкого применения наказаний, альтернативных лишению свободы, развитие системы социальной адаптации и реабилитации лиц, оказавшихся в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Автором предлагается разработать законопроект, предусматривающий исполнение (отбывание) всех видов уголовных наказаний уголовно-исполнительной (пенитенциарной) системой Казахстана и России.

The author analyzed the criminal, criminal procedure and penal legislation of Kazakhstan and Russia in the field of types of punishment, their appointment and execution. For the progressive development of countries, a strategy is needed to further reduce the “prison population” through the widespread use of punishments alternative to imprisonment, the development of a system of social adaptation and rehabilitation of persons in the field of criminal proceedings. The author proposes to develop a bill providing for the execution (serving) of all types of criminal punishments by the penal system of Kazakhstan and Russia.
Changes of Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Vertisol by Organic Matter and Sands Applications
Authors: Mindari Wanti - , Sasongko Purnomo Edi , Santoso Setyo Budi
Published: August 2023

Vertisol has a clay texture, high micropores, and high water and nutrient absorption ability. The high water content of Vertisol causes the air to decrease, thus inhibiting root development. Stretching of the Vertisol structure is expected to increase soil porosity and reduce ion and water absorption. This study examines interactions between organic matter and percent sand on soil porosity and nutrient availability. The study was arranged according to a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), repeated three times. The first factor was seven kinds of organic matter (control, cow dung + banana peel compost, cow dung + leaf litter compost + compost water hyacinth + cow dung, humin, humic acid, and biochar. The application doses are respectively for each treatment: humic acid and humin 20 kg ha-1, biochar 1 Mg ha-1, compost+manure fertilizer 15 Mg ha-1. Changes in soil chemical characteristics were evaluated against pH, C-org, and Available-P, while changes in soil physical characteristics were evaluated against bulk density, particle density, and soil porosity. The results showed that the combination of organic matter and percent sand could improve the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil. Bulk density (BD), particle density (PD), and soil porosity increased with the addition of sand. The organic matter significantly correlated with improving soil properties was humic acid, humin, biochar, compost, and manure, with the best percentage of sand at 20%.
From Flesh to Words and Back: How Performances Intervene in Space to Realise Rancière’s Politics
Authors: Mart`inez Alegria Oriol
Published: August 2023

This paper inquires what kind of art best enhances what Jacques Rancière means by "politics". It argues that performance (theatre) and other types of artistic manifestations that include a performative component achieve what Rancière considers political equality. The paper argues on two fronts. First, it argues that artistic manifestations should not be understood as a special event, as understood in the traditional form of "ritual". Secondly, the paper takes this discussion to the question of the use of space in artistic manifestations. It is argued that performances should make a differential use of space, constituting spaces of categorical confusion, called thresholds, in order to better enhance Rancière's politics.
Un’architettura lirica
Authors: Panza Pierluigi
Published: August 2023

The article investigates the relationship between architecture and opera and shows that this performative practice is contributing to modifying the approach in architectural design in the direction of overcoming the traditional separation between scenography and urban planning. Two contemporary examples and a genealogical case are proposed, in order to demonstrate that the relationship between architecture and opera maintains an “inescapable” tendency to build consensus, to which is added today a loss of mythopietic potential.
The Performative Power of Architecture. Anna’s Halprin’s Dance Deck as the Source of her “Transformational Dance”
Authors: Massimo Serena
Published: August 2023

This paper aims at investigating the intertwining between dance and architecture by taking as a case study the dance of Anna Halprin (1920-2021), whose character of rupture with modern dance contributes to the questioning of dance codes and conventions that essentially informs western contemporary dance. After a presentation of Anna’s intention to strengthen dance’s function of transforming people’s lives by restoring the original link between dance and nature, we will show how this intention leverages the ritual, essentially performative dimension of dancing. After underlining, with Alberto Pérez-Gómez, the original link between architecture and ritual understood as an action of displaying – rather than imposing – a pre-existing meaning and opening up to its unfolding, we will emphasise how the outdoor dance studio built for Anna by her husband, the urban architect and landscape planner Lawrence Halprin (1916-2009), invites to take up this action. The notion of lived corporeity developed by Hermann Schmitz in his “New Phenomenology” (1965), and that of “atmospheric affordances” (Griffero 2013), will allow us to show that dancing on this studio triggers an “exploratory” attitude of unprecedented ways of moving and interacting with one’s own surroundings by virtue of the everchanging interaction between architectural, meteorological and natural elements provided by this space. Finally, the conception of “material performativity” (Dalmasso 2020) will bring out that the transformative capacity of dance derives precisely from its ability to grasp and differentially decline the performative process of mutual constitution and influence between human and non-human entities.
Performativity and Aesthetic Experience of the City. From the body of the flâneur to the soma of the Man in Gold.
Authors: Alison Aurosa
Published: August 2023

In this essay, I do not want to focus on performativity as such and understand it as an aesthetic expression; instead, I would like to illustrate how performativity takes on the role consequential to an aesthetic experience. Specifically, I want to highlight how aesthetic experience takes place in the spatial contexts of the city. In this regard, I want to define the aesthetic-practical-sensory relationship of the soma, understood as a paradigm of a living body, that is, a body that moves and acts in space, by declining three historical moments that tell the story. I want to define three historical moments from the early twentieth century to the present through the soma-city relationship: 1) The first moment is inscribed in the emergence of the Baudelairian concept of the flâneur, a symbolic figure who introduces a relationship with the city characterized by a disenchanted gaze and a slow, wandering movement picked up, especially by Walter Benjamin in the Paris Passages; 2) The second moment is that of Situationism, in which Guy Debord introduces the concept of dérive, understood as an approach to the city marked by the experiential and emotional relationship; 3) The third and most recent moment concerns Richard Shusterman's embodiment of the somaesthetic exercise, in which the Avatar of the Man in Gold, enters into a relationship with the city, aspiring to reconnect urban spheres and not to a pure somaesthetic experience of the city. The last point to be made is that these three historical and aesthetic experience-based moments of the body in the city are marked by the body moving in space. In the case of the flâneur, the body wanders in an unresolved manner without a precise destination; in the case of the drift, the body is propelled by the many sensations and expressions of the city that are expressed through walking (urban Walkscapes); finally, in the case of the Man in Gold, there is a movement totally absorbed in the experience of places.