bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Mesin Hitung Pembagian terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika UPTD SDN Alaskokon 1
Authors: Amina Siti , Pratiwi Siska
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak penggunaan alat bantu mesin hitung pembagian terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV di UPTD SDN Alaskokon 1. Sebanyak 20 siswa dilibatkan sebagai subjek penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui tes dan angket. Analisis data meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, serta uji Paired Sample T-test dan MANOVA. Hasil dari uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang menandakan perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest (0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak). Kesimpulannya, terdapat perubahan signifikan dalam motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika siswa saat menggunakan alat bantu mesin hitung pembagian dibandingkan dengan tanpa alat bantu tersebut. Hasil pretest dan posttest konsisten menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mesin hitung pembagian secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran matematika.
İMALAT ALT SEKTÖRLERİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLE ETKİNLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: MALİYET GİRDİ ODAKLI YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Bardi Şenol
Published: June 2024

Fiyatların piyasa tarafından belirlendiği dikkate alındığında işletmeler, maliyet bileşenlerini kontrol altına alıp kârlılıklarını artırarak rakiplerine üstünlük sağlayabilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada BİST’te işlem gören imalat alt sektörlerin finansal performansları Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA) yöntemi ile ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra işletme gider oranları kullanılarak Veri Zarfla Analizi (VZA) girdi odaklı ölçeğe göre değişken getiri (BCC) modeli ile alt imalat sektörlerinin göreli etkinlikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada likidite, faaliyet, mali yapı, kârlılık, faaliyet giderleri arasından seçilen 21 finansal oran ile finansman giderleri oranının da dahil edilmesi ile birlikte 22 adet oran kullanılmıştır. Analizler, 2017-2022 faaliyet dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Bulgulara göre işletme giderleri, sektörlerin finansal performans derecelerinin belirlenmesinde ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Finansal performans üzerinde etkisi en az olan göstergeler ise likidite ve kârlılık göstergeleridir. Gri ilişkisel analiz sonuçlarından elde edilen bulgularla sektörlerin etkinlik dereceleri hesaplanmıştır. İlişki derecesi yüksek olan gözlemlerin göreli etkin oldukları; ilişki derecesi düşük olan gözlemlerin etkin olmayan gözlemlerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
Odyssee ins "Elysium" Europa
Authors: Alber Wolfgang , Bauer Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Wolfgang Bauer, Über das Meer. Mit Syrern auf der Flucht nach Europa. Eine Reportage. Fotos von Stanislav Krupar. Suhrkamp, Berlin 2014. 133 Seiten, 14 Euro
Aus dem Schatten geholt
Authors: Heißenbüttel Dietrich , Weitz Ulrich
Published: June 2024

Ulrich Weitz, Der Mann im Schatten. Eduard Fuchs. Sitten-Fuchs, Sozialist, Konspirateur, Sammler, Mäzen. Dietz, Berlin 2014. 400 Seiten, 39,90 Euro
Judasohren und Krause Glucken
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Cohnen Catrin
Published: June 2024

Catrin Cohnen, Das kleine Pilzbuch. Mit Illustrationen von Diana Lawniczak. Insel Verlag, Berlin 2014. 152 Seiten, 7 Euro
Radikal
Authors: Beintmann Cord , Berg Sibylle
Published: June 2024

Sibylle Berg, Der Tag, als meine Frau einen Mann fand. Roman. C. Hanser, München 2015. 256 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Mylady im Dilemma
Authors: Ferchl Irene , McEwan Ian
Published: June 2024

Ian McEwan, Kindeswohl. Roman. Übersetzt von Werner Schmitz. Diogenes, Zürich 2015. 224 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Glückliche Ergebnisjagd
Authors: Oesterle Kurt , Bausinger Hermann
Published: June 2024

Hermann Bausinger, Ergebnisgesellschaft. Facetten der Alltagskultur. TVV-Verlag, Tübingen 2014. 150 Seiten, 14,90 Euro
Leben für Japan
Authors: Eberhardt Tilmann , Germann Susanne
Published: June 2024

Susanne Germann, Erwin von Baelz (1849–1913). Von Bietigheim nach Tokyo. Eine Biographie. Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2014. 504 Seiten mit 266 Abb., 36,80 Euro
Plaudernde Dichtung
Authors: Sauter Alexandra , Bargielska Justyna
Published: June 2024

Justyna Bargielska, Kleine Füchse. Erzählung. Aus dem Polnischen von Lisa Palmes. Klak Verlag, Berlin 2014. 134 Seiten, 12,90 Euro
Siebenbürgen, früher
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Ackrill Ursula
Published: June 2024

Ursula Ackrill, Zeiden, im Januar. Roman. Klaus Wagenbach, Berlin 2015. 253 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Sei ein Löwe, kein Lamm
Authors: Granzin Katharina , Bonert Kenneth
Published: June 2024

Kenneth Bonert, Der Löwensucher. Aus dem Englischen von Stephanie Schäfer. Diogenes Verlag, Zürich 2015. 788 Seiten, 25,90 Euro
Erotisch aufgeladene Faszination
Authors: Burger Oswald , Andresen Felicitas
Published: June 2024

Felicitas Andresen, Sex mit Hermann Hesse. Roman. Klöpfer & Meyer Verlag, Tübingen 2015. 208 Seiten, 20 Euro
Hochneurotische Frauen
Authors: Hesse Hannah , Lenze Ulla
Published: June 2024

Ulla Lenze, Die endlose Stadt. Roman. Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt a. M. 2015. 317 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Grimmelshausen heute
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Rothmann Ralf
Published: June 2024

Ralf Rothmann, Im Frühling sterben. Roman. Suhrkamp, Berlin 2015. 234 Seiten, 19,95 Euro
Solitude sieht die Welt
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Joly Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2024

Solitude Atlas. 25 Jahre Akademie Schloss Solitude. Hrsg. von Jean-Baptiste Joly. Edition Solitude, Stuttgart 2015. 284 Seiten, 29 Euro
Wahnsinn des Alltags
Authors: Hesse Hanna , Grigorcea Dana
Published: June 2024

Dana Grigorcea, Das primäre Gefühl der Schuldlosigkeit. Roman. Dörlemann, Zürich 2015. 264 Seiten, 22,00 Euro
Considerations on Agricultural Systems in the Conditions of Climate Changes
Authors: Safta Adela Sorinela , Popescu Lavinia
Published: June 2024

The authors of the paper aim to highlight an evolution of the agricultural system from the per-spective of sustainability in the Common Agricul-tural Policy. The purpose of this article is to make a systemic analysis of the convergence of the agri-cultural economy in relation to the realization of the assessment of agricultural sustainability. An essential premise for the application of the metho-dological analysis was represented by an asses-sment of agriculture in relation to the acceleration by agricultural systems of the conditions imposed as targets of eco-conditionality. The information was analysed and extracted from the available sta-tistical databases: Agridata and Eurostat. So, the idea of conditionality regarding the sustainability of the agricultural system is underlined by the implications in the implementation of agricultural decarbonization policies. The conclusion outlined by the authors is that agricultural management can lead to the optimization of biodiversity protection as a means of agricultural sustainability.
Impact Analysis of the Law on Diminishing Returns on the Mass Appraisal of Real Estate in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Paladi Alexandru
Published: June 2024

The present study investigates the shortcomings of the linear models of massive evaluation of real estate in the Republic of Moldova, currently used to determine the taxable value, the author noting, in particular, the influence of the distortion of the calculated values, within the mathematical modeling and the need to respect the law of diminishing returns. The challenges are relevant for countries with an ad-valorem taxation system, such as the Republic of Moldova, which needs to harmonize its national legislation with the criteria for joining the European Union. The study uses the system of mass evaluation of real estate properties in order to identify and develop optimization solutions for the massive evaluation system of real estate properties, in order to tax them, by implementing log-linear models, with effective results compared to existing linear regressions. By benchmarking performance metrics between linear regressions from existing and refined models, the research improves the taxation system through more accurate methodologies.
The Impact Of Education On The Lives Of Transgender Individuals: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: B Preetha Devi N , N Prof Uma A
Published: June 2024

Transgender individuals face a relentless battle for acceptance, often ostracized and ridiculed by society. They encounter severe stigma in nearly every aspect of their lives, including healthcare, education, employment, and access to social services and entitlements. This extreme social exclusion erodes their self-esteem and sense of social responsibility. In India, transgender individuals are recognized as a third gender by the Constitution. Despite this recognition, they face significant social and cultural exclusion, limiting their access to education, healthcare, and public spaces. Reports and discussions with the community and stakeholders indicate that transgender individuals often remain uneducated or undereducated, with most achieving only secondary or senior secondary levels of education. Enrolment rates are low, and dropout rates at primary and secondary levels remain high due to societal non-acceptance and daily harassment in educational institutions. This study emphasizes the multifaceted challenges faced by transsexual individuals in a rural tertiary care setting. While the completion of high school is a positive finding, further education and economic support are crucial for their advancement. Encouraging further education is a strategic intervention to help transsexual individuals overcome societal barriers and achieve greater personal and professional success.
Aspiring Malaysian School Leaders’ Satisfaction With Online Leadership Training
Authors: Ismail Aziah , Ahmad Nor Shafrin , Ifedayo Adu , Shah Nabia
Published: June 2024

The study aims to investigate user satisfaction with online leadership training known as the National Professional Qualification for Educational Leaders (e-NPQEL). Furthermore, the e-NPQEL components, such as good criteria, difficulties, and improvement ideas were examined. A total of 107 aspiring school leaders or e-NPQEL users were selected as respondents to answer the study questionnaire. Observably, the users were satisfied with the e-NPQEL, which provides knowledge and new learning experiences on school leadership. Nevertheless, the respondents were less satisfied with the overall experience of using e-NPQEL in acquiring skills to be a school leader. The results also revealed a significant difference in satisfaction using e-NPQEL between male and female respondents on three items closely related to their information and communications technology (ICT) competency. Meanwhile, qualitative responses through open-ended items offered participants’ perspectives on the good criteria of e-NPQEL, challenges during training, and suggestions for improving the effectiveness of its implementation.
ОЦЕНКА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОПЫТНЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ ПРОТИВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ОЖОГА ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: SHEMSHURA O.N. , ISMAILOVA E.T. , BAIMAKHANOVA G.B. , TURLYBAEVA Z.Z. , KULDIBAEV N.M. , KAMZOLOVA S.V. , KIM M.V. , MOLZHIGITOVA A.E. , YELUBAYEVA A.Y.
Published: June 2024

Fire blight is a dangerous disease of fruit crops and causes excessive economic damage to fruit industry. The causative agent of the disease, the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, also a quarantine object. The search for new methods and solutions in the field of bacterial blight control is very relevant. In order to reduce the spread of the disease, prototypes of two biological products based on lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacilluswere tested. It was found that two-fold treatment of apple trees of the ‘Aport’ varieties with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12 and L. plantarum 17 M leads to a decrease in the prevalence of fire blight by 34.5% and 30.8%, while the biological effectiveness of bio-products was 86.3% and 85% respectively. Same two-fold treatment of the resistant ‘Starkrimson’ variety with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12 and L. plantarum 17 M leads to a decrease in the prevalence of fire blight by 34.5% and 30.8%, while the biological effectiveness of bio-products was 90.7% and 89% respectively. Additionally, treatment with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12and L. plantarum 17 M contributed to an increase in the yield of apples of the ‘Aport’ variety by 7.0 t/ha and 6.5 t/ha, respectively. The ‘Starkrimson’ variety by 5.0 t/ha and 4.3 t/ha respectively compared to the control where there was no treatment.

Бактериальный ожог является опасным заболеванием плодовых культур и наносит огромный экономический ущерб плодоводству. Возбудитель болезни бактерия Erwinia amylovora относится к карантинным объектам. Поиск новых подходов и решений в области контроля бактериального ожога является весьма актуальным. С целью снижения распространения заболеваемости проведено испытание опытных образцов двух биопрепаратов на основе молочнокислых бактерий рода Lactobacillus. Было установлено, что двухкратная обработка яблони сортов «Апорт» препаратами на основе штаммов L. paracasei M12 и L. plantarum 17 M приводит к снижению распространенности бактериального ожога на 34,5% и 30,8%, соответственно, при этом биологическая эффективность биопрепаратов составила 86,3% и 85%, соответственно. При двухкратной обработки деревьев устойчивого сорта «Старкримсон» испытуемыми препаратами на основе штаммов L. paracasei M12 и L. plantarum 17 M распространенность бактериального ожога снизилось на 34,5% и 35%, соответственно, при этом биологическая эффективность соответственно составила 90,7% и 89%. Также обработка опытными препаратами на основе штаммов L. paracasei M12 и L. plantarum 17 Mспособствовала увеличению урожая яблок сорта «Апорт» на 7,0 т/га и 6,5 т/га, соответственно, сорта «Старкримсон» - соответственно на 5,0 т/га и 4,3 т/га по сравнению с контролем, где обработки не было.
СҮТ САРЫСУЫНДА АШЫТҚЫ ДАҚЫЛДАРЫНЫҢ ӨСУ ДИНАМИКАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: ABDIEVA G.Zh. , UALIEVA P.S. , MALIK A.M. , YERMEK A. , ABILDA A. , SISIMOVA A. , NURMAGANBETOVA A.
Published: June 2024

Industrial whey processing makes it possible to implement the principles of waste-free technology, increase the resources of complete food and feed, ensure the profitability of production, and eliminate environmental pollution. Industrial processing of whey is currently carried out in three main areas: comprehensive use of all dry residue; extraction and deep fractionation of individual most valuable components; targeted chemical, enzymatic or biological transformation of individual components to obtain industrially important derivatives. During the study, the microflora of dairy products was studied, and pure yeast cultures were isolated. The morphological and cultural properties were determined, and molecular genetic identification of yeast to species was also carried out. Genetic analysis revealed promising strains in these samples: Kluyveromyces marxianus SH1, Kluyveromyces marxianus AI1, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae M1. The purpose of this work is to study the microflora of lactic acid bacteria and identify yeast strains to species.

Сарысуды өнеркәсіптік өңдеу қалдықсыз технология принциптерін жүзеге асыруға, толық азық-түлік пен жемшөп ресурстарын көбейтуге, өндірістің рентабельділігін қамтамасыз етуге және қоршаған ортаның ластануын жоюға мүмкіндік береді. Сарысуды өнеркәсіптік өңдеу қазіргі уақытта үш негізгі бағыт бойынша жүзеге асырылады: барлық құрғақ қалдықты кешенді пайдалану; жеке бағалы компоненттерді алу және терең фракциялау; өнеркәсіптік маңызды өнімдерді алу мақсатында жекелеген компоненттердің мақсатты химиялық, ферментативті немесе биологиялық түрленуі. Зерттеу барысында сүт өнімдерінің микрофлорасы зерттеліп, таза ашытқы дақылдары бөлініп алынды. Морфологиялық–культуральдық қасиеттері зерттеліп, ашытқылардың молекулалық-генетикалық әдіс негізінде түрге дейін идентификациясы жүргізілді. Генетикалық талдау нәтижесі бойынша перспективті штамдары түрге идентификацияланды: Kluyveromyces marxianus SH1, Kluyveromyces marxianus AI1 және Saccharomyces cerevisiae M1. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты сүт қнімдерінің микрофлорасын зерттеу және ашытқы штаммдарын түрге дейін идентификациялау болып табылады.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕФТЯНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ НА РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ МИКРОБНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ В ПОЧВАХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ ДОССОР
Authors: YESSENTAYEVA K.Y. , BERZHANOVA R.Z. , MUKASHEVA T.D. , MIKOLASCH A. , KUDABAEV A.К.
Published: June 2024

The study of changes in the microbial community structure is essential for understanding ecological processes and the bioremediation of oil-contaminated soils. The research revealed significant differences in the number and taxonomic diversity of cultured microorganisms in soil collected from the Dossor deposit. Soil with a low level of contamination exhibited a higher count and diversity of cultivated microorganisms. The abundance of microorganisms in soils containing 3,990-4,158 mg oil kg−1 was two orders of magnitude higher than in soils with 58,770-61,589 mg oil kg−1. The investigation identified the predominant bacterial phyla as Proteobacteria (47.5%), Firmicutes(18.0%), Actinobacteria (18.9%), Bacteroidetes (12.5%), and other phyla (3.31%). Microorganisms from the genera Micrococcus, Arthrobacter, Mycobacterium, Achromobacter, Gordonia, Ochrobactrum, Microbacterium, Nocardia, Streptomyces, Rhodotorula, Trichosporon, Candida, and Aureobasidiumwere detected. The microbial diversity of cultivated forms is diminished in soil with elevated levels of contamination. The findings demonstrate that long-term oil contamination significantly impacts the soil, acting as a stressor that alters the structure of the microbial community.

Изучение изменения структуры микробного сообщества необходимо для понимания экологических процессов и биоремедиации почв, загрязненных нефтью. Результаты показали существенные различия в численности и таксономическом разнообразии культивируемых форм микроорганизмов в почвенных образцах месторождения Доссор. Образцы почвы с низким уровнем загрязнения характеризовались более высокой численностью и разнообразием форм микроорганизмов. При содержании нефти 3990–4158 мг/кг почвы количество микроорганизмов было на 2 порядка выше, чем в почвах, содержащих углеводороды 58770–61589 мг/кг почвы. Установлено, что основные бактериальные филиумы представлены Protobacteria 47,46 %, Firmicutes 17,96%, Actinobacteria18,86%, Bacteroidetes 12,46%, и 3,31% – другие филиумы. Выделены микроорганизмы родов Micrococcus, Arthrobacter, Mycobacterium,Achromobacter, Gordonia, Ochrobactrum, Microbacterium, Nocardia, Streptomyces, Rhodotorula, Trichosporon, Candida и Aureobasidium. Микробное разнообразие культивируемых форм меньше в образцах с более высоким уровнем загрязнения. Показано, что длительное загрязнение нефтью значительно влияет на почву, действуя как стрессовый фактор, изменяя структуру микробного сообщества.
Cambios demográficos a nivel global y en El Salvador para tener en cuenta en el desarrollo integral de la primera infancia
Authors: Fort Alfredo Luis
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo, se revisan las estadísticas más importantes de las megatendencias globales a nivel poblacional: el crecimiento de la población, envejecimiento-longevidad, urbanización y la migración internacional. Se comparan los cambios a nivel global con los experimentados por El Salvador, notando similitudes como la disminución de la fecundidad, aumento en la longevidad, y mayor urbanidad. Sin embargo, hay fenómenos muy particulares en el país como la alta cantidad de población joven y el bono demográfico, y la emigración marcada experimentada por muchos años. Se discuten las implicancias positivas, pero también los desafíos de tales tendencias en la población de la Primera Infancia en El Salvador, y los temas a tener en cuenta para lograr su desarrollo pleno e integral para un mejor futuro a nivel nacional y territorial.
Derecho de acceso a la justicia de las mujeres trabajadoras en sector maquila
Authors: Muñoz Zepeda Emma Patricia
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el derecho de acceso a la justicia de las trabajadoras del sector maquila en los casos de despido por causal de quiebra o cierre injustificado. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa-reflexiva para el análisis del derecho de acceso a la justicia como parámetro para el cumplimiento de los derechos laborales de las mujeres despedidas, e identificar los derechos que fueron vulnerados por la empresa y las deficiencias detectadas, en el proceso correspondiente, que impidieron el acceso a la justicia de las mujeres trabajadoras. Para ello se identifica un caso de la realidad nacional salvadoreña con la finalidad de sugerir cambios normativos que permitan una regulación adecuada y protección de los derechos laborales como la educación en los mismos.
Práctica de familiarización I de la carrera de Banca y Finanzas del I semestre 2022 del departamento de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas UNAN Managua
Authors: Navarrete Mendoza Erika Janeth , López Almendares Donald de Jesús
Published: June 2024

La Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la UNAN-Managua, está dividida en departamentos; dentro de ellos el departamento de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas este tiene dos carreras, la carrera de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas y la carrera de Banca y Finanzas, en el primer semestre del año, la carrera de Banca y Finanzas cursa la asignatura de prácticas de Familiarización I de acuerdo con lo planificado en la malla curricular. El programa de práctica Familiarización I tiene el objetivo de contribuir en la formación de profesionales de la banca, desarrollando capacidades referidas en el manejo de formas de trabajo empresarial.  Pertenece al área de formación profesional de la carrera de Banca y Finanzas. Desarrolla capacidades en el manejo de actividades contables de las cuentas de activo, pasivo, capital, cuentas auxiliares, ajustes contables y un manejo de los estados financieros como elementos necesarios a dominar por los estudiantes de esta profesión.
La práctica de Familiarización I es una complementariedad entre el método cualitativo y cuantitativo, que permite al estudiante conocer la realidad del campo laboral específicamente en el área contable y financiero empresarial. Es un aprendizaje perdurable o para toda la vida, donde vincula el aprender ser y hacer, que contribuye a la mejor compresión de la realidad propia y de la sociedad. La simulación es una estrategia didáctica que favorece la formación de profesionales de la carrera de Banca y Finanzas en diversas áreas del conocimiento.
Diseño de un modelo de análisis financiero para impulsar la rentabilidad de las Mipymes, caso de estudio Sivareña
Authors: Martínez Alonzo Danilo Antonio , Navarrete Mendoza Erika Janeth , López Almendares Donald de Jesús
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un modelo de análisis financiero para impulsar la rentabilidad de la pequeña y mediana empresa, Sivareña, en cuyo desarrollo se evalúan las líneas de productos, y la brecha de crecimiento máximo como métricas para planificar metas de ventas (gaps), asociadas a la rentabilidad financiera del negocio. Asimismo, se implementó un modelo financiero propuesto herramienta en Microsoft Excel, y el resultado final propone ajustes y estrategias de precios y de costos de impacto financiero y de mercado para impulsar la rentabilidad de la empresa.
El método de trabajo tiene un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, atendiendo las variables de mayor relevancia y peso para profundizar en la evaluación, análisis y capacidad de propuestas para el crecimiento y rentabilidad de la empresa. Se atendieron métricas estadísticas y financieras asociadas a los inventarios, margen de contribución, costos unitarios, gastos operativos, para generar el punto de equilibrio y los gaps asociados, tomando como base la estimación del coeficiente de amortiguamiento y la capacidad instalada de la empresa. Se otorgó un enfoque multidimensional en función del planteamiento del problema que se le busca solución, con un análisis retrospectivo, y en base a ello proponer algunas sugerencias útiles para la toma de decisiones.
A manera de conclusiones, el modelo financiero implementado ayudó a evaluar las líneas de productos y brechas de crecimiento (gaps), y determina el punto de equilibrio del portafolio ponderado (umbral), lo que facilitó la identificación de estrategias para planificar metas de ventas, producción y el crecimiento de la rentabilidad de la empresa basado en los productos con márgenes más altos con una frecuencia de venta mayor (más preferidos por comensales).  Además, llevó a asumir estrategias como ajuste de precios, actualización de costos unitarios, y definir el capital de trabajo requerido para su crecimiento.
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal médico de consulta externa de la clínica médica amistad Japón Nicaragua, Granada asociados a enfermedad laboral
Authors: Flores García Javier Antonio , Arana Blas Richard David
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los trastornos musculo esqueléticos del personal médico de consulta externa de la clínica médica previsional Amistad Japón Nicaragua, Granada enero 2023.
Diseño metodológico: se realizó estudio observacional, de corte transversal y descriptivo, con 30 médicos de la consulta externa de la clínica médica previsional amistad Japón Nicaragua. En la cual se utilizaron dos instrumentos, el primero consistió en entrevista que nos permite identificar características sociodemográficas del personal médico, así como características de los trastornos musculo esqueléticos y el segundo instrumento la aplicación del cuestionario Nórdico que es un instrumento válido para determinar la prevalencia de los desórdenes músculo esqueléticos en regiones del cuerpo tanto extremidades superiores, tórax e inferiores
Resultado: El rango edad que predomino fue de 31 a 40 años (56.7%), sexo masculino (56.7%), antigüedad laboral de 6 a 10 años (40%), puesto de trabajo y horas laborales los médicos generales laboran 8 horas (50%), personal médico con síntomas musculo esqueléticos (86.7%), dolor en alguna parte del cuerpo, hombro (33.3%), molestia percibida fue el dolor (20%), trastorno musculo esquelético de predominio fue tendinitis de hombro (33.3%), relación sexo y presencia de trastorno musculo esquelético el sexo femenino (100%); relación edad y trastorno musculo esquelético entre 31 a 40 años (56.6%); relación antigüedad laboral y trastorno musculo esquelético entre 6 a 10 años. Conclusiones: Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos predominan más en el sexo femenino, se evidencio que a más antigüedad laboral del personal entre 6 a 10 años, presentan mayores síntomas de trastornos musculo esqueléticos. Referente a los trastornos musculo esqueléticos la edad fue entre 31 a 40 años, localización del dolor fue el hombro, encontrándose que trastorno musculo esqueléticos son frecuentes en el personal médico de consulta externa afectando a su mayoría con tendinitis del hombro.
The World Café method for engaging groups in conversation: Practical considerations and an agenda for critical evaluation
Authors: Clements Andrew James , Sharples Adrienne , Bishop James
Published: June 2024

The World Café is a method for facilitating conversations that seek to engage groups in discussing important issues, aiming to generate insights in an egalitarian and welcoming environment. With roots in community action, it has recently been adopted as a method for gathering qualitative data. It can be treated as a data collection technique but is also deployed as part of interventions. However, because it has only recently been adopted for use in academic work, there has been as yet little evaluation of whether the World Café succeeds in its aims. In this paper, we introduce the method and discuss its application while identifying critiques and recommendations for realist evaluations of the World Café.
Reform of Stock Market Activity in Ukraine
Authors: Lesnaya Olena
Published: June 2024

The article examines in detail measures to improve stock market activity in Ukraine, their prerequisites, and consequences. Currently, exchange trading takes place exclusively in the electronic system. The activities of the exchanges are aimed at administering the electronic trading system to ensure its functioning. The mechanisms for carrying out exchange trades have been unified, and the procedure for conducting trades, accreditation, monitoring the execution of contracts, and sanctioning violators has been improved, making it impossible to engage in shadow deals or hide sums to avoid taxes. The exchange acts as a guarantor of the execution of transactions. These measures should contribute to the transparency and formalization of economic transactions, increasing their reliability. Additionally, these improvements are expected to enhance investor confidence, attracting both domestic and international investments. By reducing the opportunities for fraudulent activities and tax evasion, the Ukrainian stock market can achieve greater stability and credibility. Furthermore, the standardization and modernization of trading procedures can streamline operations, making the market more efficient and accessible. This, in turn, could lead to increased market participation and liquidity, fostering a more vibrant and dynamic financial environment. Overall, these reforms are crucial for the sustainable development of Ukraine's stock market and its integration into the global financial system.
Diversidade genética de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense através de marcadores RAPD
Authors: Silva Izael Oliveira , Amorim Edna Peixoto da Rocha , Carnauba Juliana Paiva , Nascimento Junior Nelson Augusto do , Araújo Neto Vicente Ferreira de , Araujo Laura Catarina da Silva Ferreira de , Lima Gaus Silvestre de Andrade , Assunção Iraildes Pereira
Published: June 2024

O mal do panamá é um dos problemas fitossanitários mais importantes da cultura no mundo. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FOC), agente causal induz a morte prematura das plantas, é de difícil controle e sobrevive no solo em hospedeiros alternativos por mais de 20 anos. O crescente número de espécies no complexo Fusarium tem gerado controvérsias taxonômicas para fitopatologistas. Deste modo a analise de DNA como a técnica de RAPD são ferramentas importantes para analisar o polimorfismo e estudos de filogenia para identificação de espécies, formas especiais e raças. Nosso trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a variabilidade genética de isolados de FOC de diferentes áreas geográficas, através de marcadores RAPD. A coleta dos isolados ocorreu em Alagoas, Pernambuco, Bahia, Tocantins e Honduras em bananeiras com sintomas típicos da doença. O DNA genômico foi extraído seguindo o protocolo CTAB 10% a partir de culturas monoconidiais. Nove primers foram testados que gerou 61 bandas, polimórficas que correspondeu a 8,7 por primers comprovando alta variabilidade genética. A árvore filogenética gerada pelo coeficiente de Jaccard teve 100% de suporte estatistico pelo método UPGMA que apresentou três grupos genéticos distintos A; B e C. A técnica de RAPD foi eficaz na detecção da variabilidade genética na população de FOC revelando polimorfismo. Não houve relação quanto às origens geográficas dos isolados na árvore filogenéticas gerados pelos perfiz de amplificação de RAPD. As diferenças nos clados A, B e C refletem a diversidade genética presente nas populações de FOC influenciada possivelmente por fatores geográficos, ambientais e antropogênicos.
Cancer Mortality Trends and Predictions for 2024 in Italy
Authors: Mignozzi Silvia , Santucci Claudia , Negri Eva , La Vecchia Carlo
Published: June 2024

The prediction of numbers and trends for cancer mortality is useful for evaluating disease burden worldwide and reflects the impact of incidence, screening and advancement in early diagnosis and treatments for major cancer sites. Following our recent publication on the estimation of the number of cancer deaths and the corresponding mortality rates for all cancers and selected major cancer sites for the year 2024 in the European Union and the UK [1], here we provide corresponding figures for Italy.
AN EVALUATION OF WORK-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG GENERAL SURGERY RESIDENTS WORKING IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: FAREEBA . , RASHEED Z , SALEEMA . , IDREES A , AHMAD H , SABIR S , SHABBIR N
Published: June 2024

Work-related quality of life (QoL) assessment has become indispensable due to the increasing number of occupational health issues among doctors. Despite their role in promoting community well-being, doctors' health is often neglected. The demanding working hours and significant daily stress of surgical residents have negatively impacted their WRQoL. Objective: This study aims to assess the factors affecting the quality of life, particularly among general surgery residents in our hospital, using the WRQoL questionnaire. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Surgery at DHQ hospitals. Data were collected electronically via email and WhatsApp messages from all general surgery residents from January 2024 to March 2024. A total of 84 resident surgeons participated in the study. The WRQoL questionnaire, comprising 23 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, evaluated various aspects of their work-related quality of life. Data analysis used appropriate statistical methods to determine satisfaction levels across different parameters. Results: The study revealed that the home-work interface and stress at work were less satisfactory among the residents. In contrast, the overall general well-being and control at work were rated acceptable. These findings highlight areas where improvements are necessary to enhance the WRQoL for surgical residents. Conclusion: Despite the unsatisfactory home-work interface and stress at work, the overall quality of life among our surgical residents is satisfactory. However, further studies are needed to compare the QOL of different specialties and to examine differences between male and female residents.
Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen dalam Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus pada Ayam Geprek dan Penyet Lado Mudo)
Authors: Ulfa Kharismatul , Aji Gunawan , Aci Iklim Matunasia , Safa'ah Laely
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan entitas ekonomi produktif milik perorangan maupun badan usaha yang beroperasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kelangsungan hidup seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan akuntansi manajemen pada UMKM Ayam Geprek dan Penyet Lado Mudo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan temuan peneliti yang bersumber dari jurnal atau artikel dan dokumentasi lainnya. Penelitian ini juga melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada pemilik usaha UMKM Ayam Geprek dan Penyet Lado Mudo yaitu Ibu Suparti (56). Hasil observasi dan wawancara adalah UMKM Ayam Geprek dan Penyet Lado Mudo telah melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manjemen dalam penerapan akuntansi manajemen. Fungsi manajemen tersebut meliputi perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pengarahan (actuating), pengendalian (controlling), dan pengambilan keputusan (decision making). Pelaku UMKM Ayam Geprek dan Penyet Lado Mudo yang terlibat dalam penerapan akuntansi manajemen menyadari akan tanggung jawab yang diemban yaitu dengan melaksanakan tugas dan wewenang dengan sungguh-sungguh dan jujur.
Kata kunci: Akuntansi Manajemen, Fungsi Manajemen, UMKM
Manajemen Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Unit Rekam Medis Di RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Padhila Salsa Bila , Yuliantoharinugroho Yuliantoharinugroho , Sarjita Sarjita
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan unit rekam medis pada suatu rumah sakit sangat penting. Hal ini karena sebagai sumber informasi yang berasal dari data rekam medis,  oleh sebab itu perlu adanya manajemen mutu  yang baik  dalam penggelolaan rekam medis sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai landasan perencanaan dan untuk menilai kinerja unit pelayanan medis. Permasalahan pengelolaan rekam medis masih terjadi di RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yaitu  penempatan petugas rekam medis belum sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui  bagaimana penerapan manajemen mutu Sumber daya Manusia di unit rekam medis RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan kepala seksi penunjang klinis, kepala ruang rekam medis serta koordinator pengelolaan data rekam medis dan pelaporan RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Bangka Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Bangka Tengah telah melakukan perencanaan terhadap  rekrutmen petugas rekam medis dengan baik. Pelaksanaan Monitoring dari perencanan karyawan dengan melihat kepatuhan terhadap SOP dan kedisiplinan. Identifikasi  dari  permasalahan yang timbul adalah  ketidakpatuhan terhadap SOP serta kedisiplinan. Tindakan dan solusi yang telah dilakukan adalah memberikan teguran lisa, rotasi karyawan, surat peringatan hingga pemutusan kontrak kerja.
Pengaruh Pelayanan dan Fasilitas terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Fahlefi Wilis , Suliantoro Suliantoro , Cahyani Niken Ayu
Published: June 2024

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap  kepuasan pasien di  Rumah  Sakit  Nur Hidayah Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam  penelitian  ini adalah seluruh pasien Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah, Bantul, D.I Yogyakarta pada bulan Februari 2023 berjumlah 107 orang, sedangkan sampelnya menggunakan sampel random berjumlah  84  orang.  Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan menyebarkan   kuesioner   kepada   responden.   Teknik   pengumpulan   dengan menggunakan    SPSS.17.    Analisis    data    menggunakan    regresi    berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa pelayanan dan fasilitas berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta
PENGARUH BRAND TRUST, BRAND EXPERIENCE DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Trust, Brand experience dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Produk Wardah di Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang menggunakan produk kosmetik Wardah di Yogyakarta, sedangkan sampel yang diambil adalah konsumen yang telah menggunakan produk kosmetik Wardah lebih dari dua kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik convenience sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel karena faktor kemudahan. Jumlah responden yang diambil berjumlah 86 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui Brand Trust, Brand experience dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SANKSI, DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNANAN-PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) PADA BAPENDA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Amrul Rusli , Hidayanti Anna Apriana , Arifulminan Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan wajib pajak, sanksi dan pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sehingga variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan wajib pajak, sanksi dan pelayanan variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sampel diambil dengan mengunakan rumus solvin. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 45 kuesioner pada responden. Kuesioner yang kembali dan bisa digunakan sebanyak 45 kuesioner. Data dianalisis mengunakan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan wajib pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2, variabel sanksi pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2, variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2 dan variabel pengetahuan wajib pajak, sanksi pajak dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2
MANAJEMEN KESAN PADA MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS TARGETING DAN KINERJA PENJUALAN
Authors: Prasetyanto Wahyu Eko
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini pengaruh manajemen kesan pada media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran terhadap efektifitas targeting dan kinerja penjualan pada pelaku usaha mikro di Indonesia. Dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 150 orang pengusaha m ikro yang memanfaatkan fasilitas on - line dalam kegiatan pemasarannya, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen kesan pada media sosial memang mampu meningkatkan efektifitas tergeting secara signifikan. Efektifitas targeting juga menjadi mediator bagi hu bungan manajemen kesan pada media sosial dengan kinerja penjualan.
Grammatical Features in Language Contact Setting: The Case of 3è and 1ère students of GBHS Koza and GHS Mozogo
Authors: Dieudonne Sawalda Maina
Published: June 2024

The most common way that languages influence each other is in the exchange of words. The present study deals with grammatical features in essays written by students of GBHS Koza and BHS Mozogo and their natural occurring interactions which are the empirical foundations of primary data source. The research adopted the qualitative and quantitative approaches. The corpus comprises 250 essay writing scripts collected in February 2024. The data were processed and analysed using Kachru (1983a) theory on postcolonial and/or world Englishes. Results showed a new stream of CamFE in the grammatical features found in students’ essays and interactions which include haphazard relative pronouns, articles omission, object omission in nominal phrase, lack of subject-verb agreement, possessive adjectives, misplacement of adjectives, non-standard construction of interrogative sentences and adjectival reduplication.
On the path to a diabetes cure: a critical appraisal of developments in pancreatic beta cell encapsulation and implantation
Authors:   Universidad del Zulia. Escuela de Medicina. Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Endocrinas y Metabólicas. Maracaibo, Venezuela, Díaz María
Published: June 2024

Microencapsulation of β-cells is a rapidly growing field that offers broad potential for the therapy and possible cure of diabetes, especially type 1 diabetes, thanks to the immunization of the engrafted tissue that increases its long-term efficacy and decreases the risk of immunogenicity. Despite the promising results obtained in human and animal studies, important challenges need to be addressed. The structure and composition of the microspheres and the site where they are implanted can affect the effectiveness of the treatment, and associated immunogenicity problems have been reported. To improve the safety of the encapsulated islet graft system, new efforts are being made in the bioengineering of the capsules and the production of insulin-producing cells within the capsular membranes. These critical advances in cell encapsulation technology are expected to enable broader and more effective human application of this system. In this review, the great potential of encapsulated pancreatic islet transplantation to provide a cure for type 1 diabetes is highlighted. The advantages and disadvantages of this therapeutic strategy are also outlined, as well as key advances made in cellular microencapsulation research for treating diabetes.
NOVA REGIONALIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO FRENTE AO PARADIGMA DA GESTÃO PLENA E AO DIREITO À PARTICIPAÇÃO
Authors: De Oliveira Romeiro da Silva Paládia , Felix do Amaral e Silva Fabiana
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a chamada “nova regionalização" do governo do estado de São Paulo para a implementação de unidades regionais (regiões metropolitanas, aglomerações urbanas e microrregiões) frente ao paradigma normativo da gestão plena, para discutir a compatibilidade das ações paulistas com o modelo nacional do Estatuto da Metrópole. Para tanto, analisa-se a gestão plena como categoria jurídico-institucional e modelo estrutural/finalístico, e, comparativamente, discute-se a coerência interna e externa da iniciativa paulista para com o paradigma, destacando o critério de participação da sociedade civil nos processos e instâncias. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa é qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva. O uso de dados secundários aconteceu a partir de variadas fontes, como documentos e publicações bibliográficas. Como resultado, constatou-se que, o modelo paulista de estruturação da governança interfederativa nas unidades regionais, tanto aquele em vigor desde 1994, quanto o projeto apresentado em 2022 chamado de "nova regionalização", são deficitários no tocante à participação da sociedade civil e quanto à autonomia municipal. Conclui-se que, apesar do recente esforço paulista em adequar-se ao paradigma da gestão plena, mantém-se o desprestígio à cultura participacionista e a concentração de poderes nas mãos do ente estadual para a definição e a instrumentalização dos interesses regionais.
DINÂMICA PORTUÁRIA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Torres Dourado Arianne , Nunes Pereira Costa Izaura Cristina , Goncalves De Carvalho Luciana
Published: June 2024

O município de Santarém, oeste do Pará, área de influência da rodovia federal BR-163 (Cuiabá-Santarém), vem  se consolidando como uma das principais saídas para o escoamento de grãos via portos para o mercado internacional. Nesse processo, observa-se uma reorganização do espaço urbano para atender essa demanda, sobretudo em bairros como o Área Verde afetado pelo avanço da atividade portuária nos últimos anos. Este recorte espacial situa-se na zona leste da cidade, limitando-se em sua porção Nordeste com o Rio Amazonas e a Leste com a planície de inundação do Lago do Maicá. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetiva analisar a relação entre a expansão portuária e as alterações no uso e cobertura do solo no bairro em questão entre 2002 e 2022. Para tanto, além do levantamento bibliográfico, cartográfico e análise documental sobre a dinâmica portuária na Amazônia empregou-se técnicas de geoprocessamento como a classificação supervisionada de imagens obtidas através do Google Earth dos anos 2002, 2014 e 2022, por meio do software Quantum GIS. Assim, foram determinadas três classes de uso e cobertura do solo: cobertura vegetal, área antropizada e hidrografia. Como resposta, a classe mais representativa no bairro é a cobertura vegetal, seguida pela classe área antropizada, que apresentou aumento no período analisado, mas com significativa redução da classe hidrografia no mesmo período.  Mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo do bairro Área Verde são oriundas da expansão portuária na região, o que demanda maior participação do poder público no que tange a gestão e ao planejamento desses espaços.
STRATEGIC CHESSBOARD: EXAMINING THEINTERPLAY OF SAUDI ARABIA, IRAN, INDIA, ANDPAKISTAN AMIDST GLOBAL POWER SHIFTS
Authors: Shahid Mubashar Hassan
Published: June 2024

The rise of China has seemingly brought it on a collision course with the preeminent power, The United States of America. This has convinced various states,most notably India, Pakistan, Iran, and the Gulf countries,to re-orient their foreign policies. China’s investments through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), QUAD’s resurgence, Israel’s foray into the Arab countries, and persistentAmerican support to enhance India’s stature at par with China, have pushed the Indian Ocean Region to be at the epicenter of all global rivalries. The presence of extra-regional forces in the Western Indian Ocean Region has ensured some semblance of stability in the region,but it is the complex, interdependent relationship between strategically co-located states of Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, and Pakistan under the shadow of China-USA competition that is the objective of this study.