bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telepsiquiatria no Brasil: construção, validação e aplicação de questionário de Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática
Authors: Garcia Luciana Valença , Caminha Maria de Fátima Costa
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Introdução: A telepsiquiatria, utilizada para oferecer a distância cuidados psiquiátricos, ganhou destaque durante a pandemia de Covid-19 e as regulamentações da telemedicina no Brasil. Este estudo visa avaliar o uso da telepsiquiatria entre psiquiatras brasileiros, utilizando questionários de Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática (CAP) para compreender os conhecimentos, as atitudes e as práticas relacionados. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos construir, validar e aplicar um questionário para determinar o nível de conhecimento, atitude e prática dos psiquiatras brasileiros em relação à telepsiquiatria no último ano. Além de identificar fatores associados a conhecimento, atitude e prática adequados. Método: Realizou-se um estudo metodológico para a construção e validação do instrumento, seguido por um estudo transversal com um questionário de CAP analítico. Após a elaboração do questionário, especialistas em psiquiatria validaram o instrumento por meio do método Delphi. Posteriormente, o questionário foi distribuído a psiquiatras em todo o Brasil por meio de redes sociais e da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria. A análise dos dados foi realizada no software Stata 12.1, com a utilização de análises estatísticas multivariadas de Poisson. Resultado: O questionário de CAP foi validado com alto grau de concordância entre especialistas. Dos participantes, 68,3% apresentaram conhecimento adequado, 80,1% atitude adequada e 81,2% prática adequada em relação à telepsiquiatria. A análise multivariada revelou associações significativas, como atitudes adequadas relacionadas à não prática em consultórios e atendimento a crianças, e práticas adequadas associadas ao atendimento de idosos e adolescentes. Conclusão: O estudo conclui que o questionário de CAP é válido e pode ser aplicado em estudos futuros. Destaca-se a importância da telepsiquiatria na prática dos psiquiatras brasileiros, com diferenças notáveis nas atitudes e práticas adequadas conforme a faixa etária dos pacientes atendidos. Esses resultados indicam a necessidade de considerar essas variáveis ao implementar a telepsiquiatria, contribuindo para orientar políticas de saúde mental e práticas clínicas específicas para diferentes grupos etários.
HETEROGENEIDADE ENUNCIATIVA NO DISCURSO SOBRE O AMBIENTE NA IMPRENSA PORTUGUESA: FUNCIONAMENTO E EFEITOS DO DISCURSO DIRECTO
Authors: Ramos Rui
Published: October 2024

Resumo O presente artigo pretende dar conta de algumas das dimensões mais relevantes da heterogeneidade enunciativa (Fonseca, 1992 (1989)) que marca as manifestações do discurso de imprensa sobre o meio ambiente. Centra-se sobre aspectos estruturais centrais e sobre o funcionamento pragmático-comunicativo do discurso directo, mecanismo citacional sistematicamente usado no corpus recolhido. Além de apresentar várias possibilidades de organização sintagmática, o discurso directo está ao serviço estratégico da projecção de determinada imagem do locutor do discurso citante, elemento essencial do exercício da influência que caracteriza largamente o discurso jornalístico sobre o ambiente.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DO JOVEM GAY NO SITE E-JOVEM.COM
Authors: Silva Sílvio Ribeiro da
Published: October 2024

Resumo Neste artigo, procuro mostrar até que ponto textos apresentados na seção Tema do site e-jovem.com, destinado a jovens gays, propiciam um processo de identificação desse jovem, contribuindo para moldar sócio-historicamente sua identidade, favorecendo ou não um processo de estereotipificação. A partir de aspectos lingüísticos e sócio-culturais, procuro depreender e categorizar as escolhas lexicais que evidenciam o tipo de relacionamento que o autor do site estabelece com o internauta e as escolhas que mostram as imagens de jovem gay que o site quer construir. O corpus é constituído de cinco textos, assinados por Deco Ribeiro, editor executivo do site, extraídos no dia 07 de junho de 2006. A análise dos dados mostra que o editor do site acaba por lançar mão de escolhas lexicais que tendem a prescrever e proscrever o que o jovem internauta deve ou não fazer.
Dog therapy for children with zika syndrome: perceptions of mothers and professionals
Authors: Cruz Tarciane Marinho Albuquerque de Vasconcellos , Pedrosa Rafaella Karolina Bezerra , Soares Anniely Rodrigues , Guedes Anna Tereza Alves , Bezerra Iolanda Carlli da Silva , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the perceptions of mothers and health professionals about the dog-assisted therapy for children with congenital Zika Virus syndrome. Method: Qualitative, descriptive-exploratory research, with six mothers of children with congenital Zika Virus syndrome and six health professionals. Data were obtained at a Brazilian Specialized rehabilitation center in Paraíba, through semi-structured interviews, between February and October 2019. The empirical material was subjected to Inductive Thematic Analysis and interpreted using the Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory. Results: Dog-Assisted Therapy allowed the enhancement of skills that were previously not performed by children, such as: spontaneous hand opening, head control, improved social interaction, reduction of seizure episodes and disruption of spasticity patterns. Final considerations: Dog-Assisted Therapy was perceived as qualified, humanized and satisfactory support for the evolution of the neuropsychomotor development of children with congenital Zika Virus syndrome.
Terapia com cães para crianças com síndrome do zika: percepção de mães e profissionais
Authors: Cruz Tarciane Marinho Albuquerque de Vasconcellos , Pedrosa Rafaella Karolina Bezerra , Soares Anniely Rodrigues , Guedes Anna Tereza Alves , Bezerra Iolanda Carlli da Silva , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Apreender a percepção de mães e profissionais de saúde acerca da Terapia Assistida por Cães para crianças com síndrome congênita do Zika Vírus. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória, realizada com seis mães de crianças com síndrome congênita do Zika Vírus e seis profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram obtidos em um Centro Brasileiro Especializado em Reabilitação na Paraíba, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, entre os meses de fevereiro e outubro de 2019. O material empírico foi submetido à Análise Temática Indutiva e interpretado à luz da Teoria Bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner. Resultados: A Terapia Assistida por Cães possibilitou o aprimoramento de habilidades antes não executadas pelas crianças, como: abertura espontânea de mãos, controle cefálico, melhoria na interação social, diminuição dos episódios convulsivos e quebra de padrões de espasticidade. Considerações finais: A Terapia Assistida por Cães foi percebida como um suporte qualificado, humanizado e satisfatório para a evolução do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor das crianças com a síndrome congênita do Zika Vírus.
Proyecto para apreciar obras plásticas de la vanguardia cubana en escolares de secundaria
Authors: Haza Julio Leyva , Véliz Yusimí Guerra , Guerra Ramón Hurtado , Valencia Betania Pérez
Published: October 2024

RESUMEN Se utiliza el aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la Educación Artística, para que los estudiantes aprecien, mediante la creación, la obra plástica de la vanguardia cubana del siglo XX. Se elaboró una propuesta didáctica para realizar los proyectos centrada en el trabajo colaborativo entre los estudiantes con la participación de la familia y de la comunidad. Se siguió un enfoque cualitativo, asumiendo un diseño de fenomenología empírica. Se emplearon las técnicas de observación participante, el análisis del producto de la actividad y el diario del investigador para elaborar un relato valorativo del desarrollo del proyecto; así como la revisión de documentos y la entrevista para el diagnóstico inicial de los estudiantes. Se concluye que los alumnos se implican de forma progresiva, se alcanza un desarrollo en los estudiantes de la habilidad apreciar en correspondencia con los estándares curriculares y se logran niveles altos de motivación y desempeño en las encomiendas emprendidas.
Representaciones didácticas sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias: sentidos asignados por el profesorado peruano
Authors: Gonzales-Miñán Milagros , Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Pari-Tito Fernando
Published: October 2024

RESUMEN Las representaciones del profesorado sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias reflejan sus perspectivas didácticas. Explorar y comprender estas representaciones es de interés pedagógico, ya que revelan las configuraciones mentales de los docentes peruanos respecto a la ciencia en la educación. Se realizó un análisis semántico de las asociaciones entre "Didáctica" y "Ciencia" para construir la representación de la Didáctica de la enseñanza de las ciencias. Los resultados mostraron estructuras representacionales emergentes que reflejan ideas y experiencias pedagógicas. Estas representaciones se expresan a través de conocimientos de sentido común, lo que permite comprender la diversidad de enfoques didácticos. Se identificaron representaciones relacionales, culturales, indagatorias e instrumentales.
Probabilistic bridge deterioration prediction models based on Markov matrices using real and simulated data from deterministic models
Authors: Souza Christian Alexandre Feitosa de , Carvalho José Maria Franco de , Martins Ana Carolina Perreira , Bellon Fernando Gussão , Andrade Matheus Sant’Anna , Oliveira Diogo Silva de , Ribeiro José Carlos Lopes , Cesar Jr Kleos Magalhães Lens
Published: October 2024

Abstract This study uses real and simulated information from 885 bridges in Brazil. A total of 2,655 available inspection data were collected from the database, and 37,170 additional data were simulated from deterministic deterioration prediction models developed in previous studies. The probabilistic Markov matrices-based models obtained include one covering all the bridges, specific models for non-aggressive and aggressive environments, and models for Average Daily Traffic (ADT) of less than and more than 4,000. Validation showed good metrics, with a coefficient of determination of 0.6268, a mean absolute error and mean squared error below 0.5, and an accuracy of 66.25%. Finally, these tools enable more accurate forecasting, and a better understanding of the risks associated with the deterioration of structures for safe and cost-effective bridge management.
Fatores preditivos para a evasão hospitalar nas internações por tuberculose no estado do Rio de Janeiro, de 2011 a 2018: estudo de coorte retrospectivo
Authors: Bhering Marcela , Millon Caroline , Rinaldi Maria Eduarda Beltrão da Rosa , Oliveira Hedi Marinho de Melo Guedes de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar fatores associados à evasão hospitalar de pacientes com tuberculose no estado do Rio de Janeiro, de 2011 a 2018. Métodos Trata-se de estudo de coorte retrospectivo em hospital de referência. Foram comparadas as características clínicas e epidemiológicas segundo desfecho da internação (evasão, alta ou óbito). Hazard ratios (HR) com intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) da associação da evasão com as variáveis explicativas foram estimados por regressão de Cox. Resultados Das 1.429 internações, 10,4% tiveram evasão como desfecho. Sexo feminino (HR = 1,47; IC95% 1,03;2,11), idade ≤ 42 anos (HR = 2,01; IC95% 1,38;2,93), uso de drogas (HR = 1,62; IC95% 1,12;2,34), internação após abandono de tratamento (HR = 2,04; IC95% 1,37;3,04) e pessoas vivendo em situação de rua (HR = 2,50; IC95% 1,69;3,69) foram associados à evasão. Conclusão Pacientes com vulnerabilidade social necessitam de monitoramento mais cuidadoso durante a internação.
Circadian Clock Disruption and Growth of Kidney Cysts in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Jamadar Abeda , Ward Christopher J. , Remadevi Viji , Varghese Meekha M. , Pabla Navjot S. , Gumz Michelle L. , Rao Reena
Published: October 2024

Key Points

Lack of Bmal1, a circadian clock protein in renal collecting ducts disrupted the clock and increased cyst growth and fibrosis in an autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease mouse model.

Bmal1 gene deletion increased cell proliferation by increasing lipogenesis in kidney cells.

Thus, circadian clock disruption could be a risk factor for accelerated disease progression in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Background

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is caused by mutations in the PKD1 and PKD2 genes and often progresses to kidney failure. ADPKD progression is not uniform among patients, suggesting that factors secondary to the PKD1/2 gene mutation could regulate the rate of disease progression. Here, we tested the effect of circadian clock disruption on ADPKD progression. Circadian rhythms are regulated by cell-autonomous circadian clocks composed of clock proteins. BMAL1 is a core constituent of the circadian clock.

Methods

To disrupt the circadian clock, we deleted Bmal1 gene in the renal collecting ducts of the Pkd1
RC/RC (RC/RC) mouse model of ADPKD (RC/RC;Bmal1
f/f;Pkhd1
cre, called double knockout [DKO] mice) and in Pkd1 knockout mouse inner medullary collecting duct cells (Pkd1Bmal1KO mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct cells). Only male mice were used.

Results

Human nephrectomy ADPKD kidneys showed altered clock gene expression when compared with normal control human kidneys. When compared with RC/RC kidneys, DKO kidneys showed significantly altered clock gene expression, increased cyst growth, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and fibrosis. DKO kidneys also showed increased lipogenesis and cholesterol synthesis–related gene expression and increased tissue triglyceride levels compared with RC/RC kidneys. Similarly, in vitro, Pkd1Bmal1KO cells showed altered clock genes, increased lipogenesis and cholesterol synthesis–related genes, and reduced fatty acid oxidation–related gene expression compared with Pkd1KO cells. The Pkd1Bmal1KO cells showed increased cell proliferation compared with Pkd1KO cells, which was rescued by pharmacological inhibition of lipogenesis.

Conclusions

Renal collecting duct–specific Bmal1 gene deletion disrupted the circadian clock and triggered accelerated ADPKD progression by altering lipid metabolism–related gene expression.
Comparision of the Bactericidal Effect of the UV and Blue-Light Regions on Selected Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus Strains
Authors: Saç Can
Published: October 2024

Some Bacteria are important microorganisms that threaten human health. Especially Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can cause serious diseases in humans. Antibiotics are used to stop these infections and prevent bacteria from multiplying. However, it has been observed that these antibiotics have side effects as well as their benefits. Therefore, the resistance of these bacteria can be reduced with rays of different wavelengths. In our study, the effects of three types of light with wavelengths of 254 nm, 365 nm and 460 nm on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were investigated. The reason we chose these rays is that two of them have short wavelengths and are harmful rays, while the other one is in the visible region and is harmless. While a significant decrease in the number of colonies was observed under the operating conditions of 254 nm and 365 nm wavelength lights falling in the UV region, no colonies were observed in the 460 nm wavelength light. In the second trial results, 44% growth was achieved at 365 nm and 56% growth was inhibited. S. aureus growth stopped completely at 460 nm. At 254 nm, 14% growth was achieved and 86% growth was inhibited. It was observed that there was 3% growth and 97% growth inhibition at 365 nm. As can be clearly seen from the results, no significant bacterial growth was observed at 460 nm. In our literature studies, it can be seen that no study has been done on this wavelength before.
Contents
Authors: Jost Sarah
Published: October 2024

N/A
THE LIBERAL INTELLIGENTSIA IN THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS OF THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY
Authors:   Moscow City University, Malysheva O. G. , Tokareva E. A. ,   Moscow City University
Published: October 2024

The article explores recent research on the role of the liberal intelligentsia in the revolutionary process in the Russian Empire of the early 20th century. Drawing on the works of Russian scholars published between 2016 and 2020, which coincide with the centenary of the Great Russian Revolution, the study sheds light on the participation of liberal intelligentsia in revolutionary events, and reveals the dynamics of the worldview position of representatives of the thinking elite. The works of V.V. Shelokhaev, V.P. Buldakov, F.A. Gaida, V.A. Shchipkov and others are considered. The authors selected studies that analyze the reasons for the collapse of the liberal idea in difficult historical conditions and the termination of the participation of representatives of liberal intelligentsia in the revolutionary process, which determines the relevance of this study. In the study of the historiography of the issue, studies were identified, in which, firstly, it was shown, that the democratic ideas of the representatives of the liberal thinking elite did not find understanding and response from the majority, since they did not correspond to the values traditional for the society of that time. Additionally, recent studies indicate that there was no tendency towards consolidation among Russian liberal intelligentsia, resulting in a failure to provide clear for the majority and concrete answers to the challenges of the time. As a result, the liberal intelligentsia gradually became an outside participant in the revolutionary process.
POGROMS AND LOOTING OF CHURCH PROPERTY IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF THE CIVIL WAR
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rogozny P. G.
Published: October 2024

The article explores the looting and pogroms of church property during the first year of the Russian Civil War. At that time, not only were monasteries plundered, but also some temples connected in one way or another with property owners became objects of pogroms. Witnesses of these events were often bewildered by the cruelty and indifference to their shrines that were demonstrated by Orthodox laity during these robberies and defeats. The perpetrators were mainly local peasants, often accompanied by soldiers. While sacrilegious acts sometimes occurred during these attacks, it is inaccurate to attribute them solely to the influence of Bolshevik agitation or anti-religious attitudes of the rioters. Peasants who committed a pogrom against a monastery or parish church could demand from a terrified priest to take less money for fulfilling their demands. Moreover, many of the clergy and the monk were local residents and the attackers knew them. Both wealthy and impoverished monasteries suffered significant losses during these attacks. At the same time, especially in urban areas, the broad masses of the people could stop the actions of the authorities directed against church property. For example, a huge number of the capital's population came to the defense of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, but pogrom sentiments still prevailed. Many, including church leaders, considered the events to be the collapse of the Slavophile doctrine of the “God-bearing people”б interpreting the population’s actions as a rebellion against the Church and a resurgence of pagan influences.
“GIVE THE WORKER A REST AT THE CINEMA”: UNDERSTANDING LEISURE IN THE 1920s
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA), Zhdankova E. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the emergence of discussions about urban leisure culture in the USSR and its purpose in the context of a new ideology in the first post-revolutionary decade. Particular emphasis is placed on the evolution of the very ideas about the concepts of rest, leisure and entertainment, and the use of free time in the context of ideas about control over working time and experiments with the calendar. What is a worker’s leisure time and why is rest needed? The free time of the so-called new Soviet man was understood through the dichotomy of leisure time and work time. Criteria for “correct”, socially approved leisure appeared, such as: usefulness, collectivity, classism, rationality, and organization. In accordance with them, cinema in the system of cultural hierarchy of the 1920s is defined in the paper as a popular place for urban entertainment and as the most important ideological tool. If we consider going to the cinema as a social phenomenon, then in the early Soviet discourse, cinema is a “wrong” leisure activity. The gradual study of the value of cinema for viewers through questionnaires, various levels of discussions about the “new Soviet spectator”, the nature of competition between workers’ clubs and cinemas, and the acceptance of the need for “unprincipled” leisure led to a softening of the assessment of cinema as a form of leisure.
MAMLUKS OF THE RULING SULTAN (JULBAN) IN THE MILITARY AND POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE CIRCASSIAN SULTANATE (1382–1517)
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (HSE University – St. Petersburg), Antropova K. A. , Iliushina M. Yu. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (HSE University – St. Petersburg)
Published: October 2024

In the Circassian Sultanate, the high-rank amirs of the mamluk army formed the basis of the political elite, with the army serving as the pillar and guarantor of the ruler’s authority. The core of this army consisted of the julban, a corps of military slaves, purchased, raised, and trained by the sultan. As the sultan’s personal faction and guards, the julban had some privileges, and sultans compromised with their increasing demands and rebellious conduct. Using their almost complete impunity, the julban terrorized the residents of Cairo and officials of the mamluk administration, attacked the amirs, and even rebelled against their master. By the middle of the 15th century, the julban evolved into a disruptive force, negatively affecting both the authority of the sultan and the state of the mamluk army. The study deals with the revolt of 1468, illuminating the dynamics of the julban’s position in the Mamluk political system. Through a careful analysis of Mamluk chronicles, the authors demonstrate that the non-dynastic succession system resisted attempts to establish dynasties in which the julban was an active player, as well as thwarted the julban’s attempts to put their leader on the throne. Based on Arabic sources of the 15th – early 16th centuries, the paper traces the gradual changes in the julban’s status. The decline in discipline within the julban ranks contributed to the Mamluks’ defeat during their confrontation with the Ottomans.
THE HOUSE OF BISHOP OF VELIKIY USTYUG AND TOTMA IN THE EARLY 18TH CENTURY (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL AND SOURCE STUDY ASPECTS)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolova N. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper provides a brief survey of the historiography of the inventory books of the bishop's houses, compiled following the decree of Peter the Great of January 31, 1701. It emphasizes the need for further identification and study of these sources. All existing information on the House of the Bishops of Veliky Ustyug and Totma in the early 18th century, including scholarly publications, can be traced back to N.I. Suvorov’s sketch in the “Pamyatnaya knizhka of the Vologda gubernia for the year 1864”. The study introduces the authentic inventory books of Veliky Ustyug and Totma diocese by stolnik A.M. Veshnyakov for research purposes. The inventory of the Bishops' houses is dated by indirect indicators to the autumn of 1701, while the inventory of their lands in Ustyug and Usolye uezds was compiled between November 26, 1702, and the beginning of February, 1703. This “chronological asynchrony” should be taken into consideration when analyzing the inventory of both archdiocesan houses and monasteries with votchinas. The currently accepted division of the inventory books of the Bishops' houses into “inventory of buildings and property” and “inventory books of votchinas” does not fully reflect the reality of the early 18th century. Given the satisfactory preservation of both inventories, a more complex study is recommended. By increasing the number of the Bishops' houses with full descriptions from 1701–1703, new sources offer a perspective for investigating the extent to which “control over the material resources of the bishop's government” acquired by Peter the Great during the initial stage of the Church reform served as an “instrument of influence on the bishops who disobeyed him”.
CALENDAR FESTIVALS OF EGYPT DURING GRECO-ROMAN PERIOD: SPECIFICITY OF RELIGIOUS INTERFERENCE
Authors:   State Academic University for the Humanities, Mironova A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the main Egyptian festivals during the Greco-Roman period concerning the influence of Greek and Roman mystery religions, which significantly affected changes in Egyptian festive culture. Through the examination of Egyptian temple reliefs, including calendar lists and scenes of the Osirian Khoiak Festival, the Coronation of the Sacred Falcon, the Feast of the Beautiful Reunion, as well as lunar festivals, it becomes evident that, from the Hellenistic period onwards, gloomy mystical subjects prevailed in the programs of Egyptian festivals. The rituals were reminiscent of dramatic performances rooted in the myths of Osiris’ and Dionysus-Zagreus’ deaths. The festival concept strengthened the principles of dualism of ideas and things, which were seen in ancient mysteries and involved the immersion of the participants in the darkness and then their unexpected exit to the dazzling light. These actions were associated with initiation stages, symbolizing the soul’s transition from the material world to the spiritual realm, and its posthumous exit from the dark depths of the underworld to Elysium, or the Isles of the Blessed, linked to the Egyptian Fields of Iaru. This dualistic festival concept is expressed, for example, in the reliefs of Dendera and Edfu temples, representing the processions of priests descending into dark rooms and ascending to the temple roof with statues of deities for the rite Xnm itn (meaning “unity with the solar disk”). At the same time, the balance between solar and lunar cults inherent to the ancient Egyptian religion was violated during the Greco-Roman period. The religious practices proposed a shift of the emphasis towards the Osirian cult, correlated with the moon phases.
UNIQUE AND LOST MARBLE ICONOSTASIS OF THE PERM SPASO-PREOBRAZHENSKY CATHEDRAL
Authors:   Perm State Art Gallery of Russia, Otmachova A. V.
Published: October 2024

The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral in Perm, over 200 years old, underwent a complex construction process marked by numerous difficulties and prolonged completion. There were several reconstructions of the cathedral, expansions, and the addition of side chapels. Initially, the cathedral was divided into two churches – a summer church and a winter church. The summer church housed a magnificent Baroque wooden iconostasis, transported from the Pyskorsky stavropegial monastery. It has survived unaltered. The winter church (dedicated to St. Stefan) featured another iconostasis made of marble. It was dismantled in 1931, when the cathedral was repurposed as the Perm Art Gallery. The internal reconstruction necessary to accommodate the art museum was made by architect N. A. Shvariov. A few pre-revolutionary publications described very briefly what the marble iconostasis looked like. It is maintained that the iconostasis was made at the Gornoshchitskiy Marble factory by the order of Vice-Governor Bornovolokov, with the icons placed in it. Painted by the artists of the Imperial Academy of Arts, the icons were given to the temple by Alexander Stroganov. There are no more details about who was the author of the iconostasis, of what kind of marble and at what time it was made, and how it was delivered to Perm. The study aims to analyze the history of the marble iconostasis, introduce the surname of the artisan, show and justify its uniqueness. Most of the documents presented in the publication, including photographs, are introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time.
FOSTERING RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PAST AMONG CITIZENS IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1980s: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Davletshina A. M.
Published: October 2024

The efforts to foster a sense of responsibility for the past in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from the 1950s to the 1980s were influenced by the tension between the legal and ethical evaluations of the outcomes of World War II. The article describes the legal foundations underpinning this process and the challenges faced by the legal system of the FRG during the trials of war criminals. The article also explores the ethical founda-tions and key debates in German society regarding the creation of a new kind of German citizen ‒ one who con-demns National Socialism and is willing to take responsibility for Nazi crimes. The analysis shows that estab-lishing a new post-conflict culture, based on the supremacy of civil rights and freedoms, and a critical reexami-nation of the past, has been a complicated process. German intellectuals actively debated the need for an ethical foundation for society. However, these new foundations were rejected in legal practices due to the continued influence of legal positivism, which emphasized adhering to the “letter of the law” rather than universal moral norms in the administration of justice. The law offered a different view of the German people: independent of historic changes, they could not be blamed simply for living under National Socialism. The process of fostering responsibility for the past was over only by the late 1980s, after the aforementioned conflict had been resolved and a more liberal approach in law had become dominant.
Kuantum Revizyonu
Authors: Akkaya Furkan
Published: October 2024

Kuantum fiziği, elde edilen gelişmeler ile teknoloji alanına hizmet etme kapasitesi olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Bu alanlardan en önemlilerinden birisi de askeri kullanım alanlarıdır. NATO bünyesinde de bu teknolojinin gelecek muharebe ortamının bir parçası haline gelmesi için müttefikler arasında iş birliği için stratejiler üretilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kuantum teknolojilerinin kullanımında hassasiyet ve altyapı gibi temel kısıtlar bulunmaktadır. Sistemin atom altı boyutta çalışıyor olması dış etkenlere karşı hassasiyeti muharebe ortamında uygulanmasını kısıtlayan bir etken haline gelmiştir. İkinci olarak sistemlerin hassasiyetinden ve uygulamanın güncel teknoloji ile gerçekleşmesinin güç olması sistemlerin kurulumundaki altyapı sorunun oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Silahlı kuvvetlerin böyle bir değişime adaptasyonunu sağlaması için geçmiş teknolojik gelişmelere karşı yapmış olduğu doktrin ve teşkilat revizyonlarından farklı adımlar atması gerekmektedir. Kuantum revizyonu, silahlı kuvvetlerin adaptasyon sağlaması için kuantum teknolojilerinin askeri kullanım alanlarının araştırılarak bu alanlara karşı değişimde izlenilecek yolun araştırıldığı revizyon konseptidir.
Aktuelles zum Thema Sicherheit und Gesundheit bei der Arbeit (Folge 2): Innovationen als Motor für die Gesundheitsbranche
Authors:   B·A·D Gesundheitsvorsorge und Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, Bonn, Auhuber Thomas
Published: October 2024

Latest news on safety and health at work (Part 2): Innovation as a driver for the healthcare industry It is obvious that the major challenges in the healthcare sector cannot be overcome without digital innovations. What this sector needs are fresh ideas and new approaches. Of course, there must also be continuous progress in the traditional areas. However, digitalization opens up completely new possibilities for developing, testing and rejecting ideas quickly and costeffectively, or even generating a marketable product from them. What is the current situation in the healthcare sector? What does it need? And how can innovation work?
Mentale Gesundheit im Fokus
Authors:   HINTE Expo & Conference GmbH, Karlsruhe, Blagojevic Alena
Published: October 2024

A focus on mental health – What is Sven Hannawald doing at a health and safety trade fair? The proportion of sick days due to mental illness continues to rise. This is why the mental health of employees must remain the focus of occupational health and safety and occupational medicine, as an important factor in holistic occupational health management (OHM). Former ski jumper Sven Hannawald also advocated this at the “Arbeitsschutz Aktuell” trade fair in Stuttgart.
Comparative analysis of methods for building encrypted data processing systems and their comparison for solving machine learning problems
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Lapina Maria.A. , Ardeev Dmitry Yu. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Lapin Vitalii G. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article discusses two methods for constructing encrypted data processing systems based on homomorphic encryption and separation calculations. Each method differs from each other in the presented algorithm and data processing model. Basic operations on encrypted data are considered, namely, multiplication and addition. The following libraries were used for the study: tenSEAL, tensorflow and PyTorch. The tenSEAL library is a fork of the full homomorphic encryption tool created for the C++ programming language, but adapted for the Python programming language used in the study. This library allows you to use the method of full homomorphic encryption in constructing a computational model, the task of which will be to process encrypted data. To implement the method of separation calculations, better known as multi-party computation, the tensorflow library will be used, which allows you to create several tensors and train them simultaneously, which in turn makes it possible to implement the principle of separation calculations.
UAV as a cyberphysical system
Authors:   Institute of Computer Technologies and Information Security, ITA SFedU, Taganrog, Russian Federation, Vasiliev Eugine A. , Abramov Evgeniy S. ,   Institute of Computer Technologies and Information Security, ITA SFedU, Taganrog, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Currently, the scientific community gives us separate definitions of UAVs and cyberphysical systems. These definitions are completely self-sufficient and do not intersect with each other. However, technical progress does not stand still and the narrowness of these definitions does not allow researchers to fully apply some definitions due to problems in terminology. This article will help overcome the existing differences in terminology and transfer the properties of cyber-physical systems to unmanned aerial vehicles.
ON THE ISSUE OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC CIVIL SERVANTS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE KRASNOYARSK STATE STATISTICS SERVICE
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Lobkova Elena , Khudonogova Elvira ,   Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tyva (Krasnoyarsk State Statistics Service)
Published: October 2024

The assessment of the public civil servants’ activities should provide the personnel management decision-making process with the necessary information on the issue of efficiency and effectiveness. The authors conducted a review of domestic and foreign practice of evaluating professional activity in the civil service and concluded that the research problems of the methodological aspect of this topic are relevant. The approaches used by the authorities are not focused on individualising the contribution of a civil servant to the fulfillment of the objectives of the structure in which they hold the position. The authors propose a system for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of performance, which includes three aspects. The operational unit measures the current activity according to the indicators of the official regulations using a quantitative scale. The perspective block evaluates the professional and personal development of civil servants. The block for assessing the level of workload according to the responsibility matrix records the participation of a particular employee in achieving collective performance results. The experience of the territorial division of the federal executive authority (Krasnoyarsk State Statistics Service) is described as one of the options for the assessment approach. The article presents the results of a survey of Krasnoyarsk State Statistics Service employees on the implemented tool for identifying the achievements within the perspective block. It is concluded that the possibilities of personnel decisions are expanding in the areas of developing individual trajectories of professional and personal growth of employees, ensuring a balanced workload and building a fair personalised motivation system.
Thorium – A Prospective Source of Energy
Authors: MNH Comsan
Published: October 2024

The rising problem of fossil fuel reserve limitation along with environmental constraints connected with climate change and the necessity to reduce CO2 emissions led to the recognition of nuclear energy as green energy. Currently, nuclear energy amounts to ~10% of the global generating electricity of ~4300 GW. Of the three known nuclear fuel elements: thorium, uranium, and plutonium, most of the operating nuclear reactors use uranium or a mix of uranium-plutonium as their fuel. As a result of using such a fuel for more than 50 years, a huge amount of long-lived hazardous radioactive waste has been accumulated. On the other hand, thorium as a nuclear material has several advantages over uranium. Among others, the advantages include favorable nuclear properties, along with much reduced nuclear waste. The article includes an overview of thorium as a prospective natural source of future energy. It deals with world thorium reserves (including in Egypt), the rationale of the thorium-based fuel cycle, the reasons behind the selection of thorium fuel, and issues to be considered while dealing with the thorium nuclear fuel cycle.
Geleneksel konutlarda dış mekân öğelerinin irdelenmesi: Trabzon Ortahisar ve Pazarkapı Mahalleleri örneğinde
Authors: Akat Reyhan , Çakıroğlu Birgül , Çakıroğlu Evren Osman
Published: October 2024

Günümüzdeki geleneksel konutların bahçelerinde var olan tarihi-kültürel değere sahip dış mekân öğeleri giderek yok olmaya başlamışlardır. Araştırmanın amacı; günümüzde giderek azalmaya başlayan tarihi-kültürel değeri olan, sit alanı kapsamındaki geleneksel konutların dış mekân öğelerinin saptanması, mekânsal biçimlenmeleri, bulundukları konumları, düzenlemeleri ve bu düzenlemeler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi, iyileştirilmesi ve yaşatılması, ilgili yapılacak restorasyon çalışmaları için veriler sunmaktır. Araştırma, geleneksel konutların restorasyonunda ilk ve en önemli aşama olan analiz aşamasını kapsamaktadır. İnceleme alanı olarak Trabzon’un sit alanı kapsamındaki Ortahisar ve Pazarkapı Mahallelerinde bulunan geleneksel bahçeli konutlar seçilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde yerinde doğrudan inceleme, gözlem, fotoğraflama ve röleve tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden günümüz tasarımlarında da yararlanma yoluna gidilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Complementation, Selection Assays (Coaux-Seq) v1
Authors: Biggs Bradley , M. Deutschbauer Adam , Arkin Adam
Published: October 2024

Strain preparation and subsequent complementation and selection assays in preparation for BarSeq for Coaux-Seq.
Ağaç malzemeli camilerin irdelenmesi ve korunabilirliği: Artvin örneği
Authors: Çakıroğlu Birgül , Akat Reyhan , Çakıroğlu Evren Osman , Taşdemir Taner
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, zengin ormana sahip bölgelerin dini mimarisinde yapı malzemesi olarak ağacın şekillendirdiği kırsal ahşap cami mimarisi ve süslemelerin özgün özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi ve korunabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, geleneksel kırsal camilerin restorasyonu yapılırken bazı yanlış kararlar ile hatalı uygulamalar sebebiyle mimari ve süslemelerin zarar görmesine ve aslına uygun olmayan olumsuz sonuçların ortaya çıkmasına vurgu yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Artvin ilinin Borçka ilçesi incelenmiştir. Seçilen ahşap cami yapılarının mimari çizimleri, iç ve dış mekân görselleri üzerinden analizleri belirlenmiş, yorumlanarak irdelenmiştir. Kırsal camilerin koruma kriterlerine uygun restorasyon projeleriyle korunması gerektiğine, geçmişten gelen değerlerin doğru tespit edilip sürdürülebilirliği bağlamında bu çalışma Merkez camide yapılan olumsuz restorasyon çalışmasına dikkat çekmektedir. Bu camideki özgün mimari ve süsleme değerlerinin yok edilmesi örneği, diğer camilerde de aynı akıbetin olmaması için önemlidir. Özenli ahşap işçiliğiyle kalem işi bezemeleri, bu tarihî kırsal camilerin olağanüstü marangozluk becerisi ve estetik anlayış sergilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Örnek ahşap camilerin korunmasındaki eksiklik ve yanlışlıklara dikkat çekilmiş, koruma kriterlerine uygun restorasyonlarının yapılması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Nonparametric Modeling of Mutually Ambiguous Mappings
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Liksonova D. I. , Chubarov A. V. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Chubarova O. V. ,   Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after M. F. Reshetnyova, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

This paper considers the problem of approximating a function from observations in the case when the object under study contains mutually ambiguous characteristics in its description. This formulation is essential in identifying and controlling systems of the Wiener and Hammerstein class, in which nonlinear processes can be represented as a sequential connection of linear dynamic and nonlinear inertia-free blocks. Often elements such as hysteresis loop, backlash and others are used as nonlinear blocks. These elements are mutually ambiguous mappings. In connection with the transition to automated digital production, which is controlled in real time by intelligent systems rather than humans, nonlinear dynamic processes are found everywhere. The complexity of solving the problem lies in the lack of sufficient a priori information about the parametric structure of the model of the process under study. The paper proposes some modifications of the nonparametric estimation of the regression function, allowing for the modeling of mutually ambiguous mappings. Some fragments of numerical studies are presented that show acceptable results in terms of reconstruction accuracy.
Graph and Network Methods for Automating the Design of Disassembly Processes for Complex Technical Systems. Review
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bozhko A. N. , Chernyaev R. C. ,   Bauman Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

During the operation of a complex machine or device, it is necessary to perform complete or partial disassembly of the product and its individual components and assemblies. Disassembly operations are required for repair, maintenance and disposal of technical system components at the end of their service life. Modern technical systems can consist of several thousand (or more) parts and components. Therefore, it is necessary to use modern computing and design automation tools to plan disassembly processes and operations. The sequence of disassembly and the content of disassembly operations largely depend on the mechanical structure of the product. To model the mechanical structures of complex products in CAD-systems, various graph and network models are mainly used. The paper gives an overview of the most popular models of this type. The main carrier of information about the mechanical structure of a product is the so-called liaison graph. The review considers design procedures for synthesizing disassembly processes using the liaison graph. Procedures of expert ordering and procedures based on cuts in the liaison graph.
On the Issue of Constructing Spatial Isolines for Irregular Monitoring Networks
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation, Vorobeva G. R. , Farvaev E. F. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article examines spatial isolines construction based on data on an irregular grid. In particular, a possible solution to the problem of contour breaks is explored. Measurements of the magnetic field parameters taken from variation stations are used as data. The paper presents a description of the algorithm for constructing isolines and describes the software system that implements this algorithm. The results of system performance testing are given in the last chapter.
Understanding Expressions of Self-Determination Theory in the Evaluation of IDEA-Themed VR Storytelling
Authors: Green Kandice N. , Yao Shengjie , Lee Heejae , Gratch Lyndsay Michalik , Peters David , Chock T. Makana
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how prior experiences (personal or a close other’s) influence individuals’ engagement with virtual reality (VR) stories designed to promote understanding and foster prosocial behavior. Integrating self-determination theory and self–other overlap, we conducted an experimental mixed-method study with 35 participants who experienced three VR stories focused on inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility (IDEA): living with Alzheimer’s, blindness, and in a refugee camp. Findings indicate that while participants felt some autonomy with the VR headset, they experienced a lack of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the storytelling. Participants engaged in perspective-taking but often thought about those close to them who had similar experiences rather than themselves. Thus, a close other’s experience affected whether people engaged in perspective-taking. However, prior experience with IDEA topics did not predict cognitive effort, indicating that individuals with such experience do not exert more cognitive effort than those without it. Additionally, cognitive effort did not predict prosocial attitudes or behaviors. This study highlights the complexities of how previous experiences affect engagement with IDEA-centered VR, perspective-taking, and cognitive effort and suggests directions for future research.