bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Praktikalitas Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Informatika Menggunakan Aplikasi Articulate Storyline.3 Kelas X di SMK Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Afrilia Syafitri  , Indra Wijaya  , Popi Radyuli
Published: March 2024

This research and development is motivated by the problem of limited Informatics learning media at SMK Dhuafa Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year. This happens because there is no learning media that attracts students' interest in learning. Therefore the author seeks to design interesting learning media for students. This study aims to determine the Validity, Practicality and Effectiveness of Making Learning Media Applications in Class X Informatics Subject at SMK Dhuafa Padang Ta 2022/2023. This study uses research development methods (research & development). The research subjects were 40 people. The research model used is the development research model (ADDIE model), with the design development steps as follows. (1) Analyze, (2) design, (3) development, (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluate. The results of the validity test by the experts as a whole the validator test assessment of Learning Media Applications in Class X Infomartics Subject at SMK Dhuafa Padang is 85.40%, so that the validity level can be interpreted as valid to use. The results of the practicality test assessment as a whole the practicality assessment of the Application of Learning Media in Informatics Class X Subject at SMK Dhuafa Padang is 92.65%, so that the level of practicality can be interpreted as very practical to use. The results of the overall effectiveness test assessment of the effectiveness of the Learning Media Application in the Eye Informatics Class X at SMK Dhuafa Padang is 92.70% so that the level of effectiveness can be interpreted to be very effective. In conclusion, based on the assessment along with expert input as well as the results of field trials of the Learning Media Application as a learning medium, it has been tested for feasibility, superiority, and can be used in the learning process in class X Informatics at SMK Dhuafa Padang.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Nurul Qisthi  , Henri Peranginangin Tanjung  , Moh. Mas'ud Arifin
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the relationship between parenting style and learning achievement of fifth grade at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi. Based on observations, some grade V at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi have low academic achievement. This is indicated by the presence of students who are still late for school and when a teacher gives homework (PR) there are some students who do not work on it and during daily tests and semester tests some students get score below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), so that a re-examination must be carried out to achieve the KKM score. The purpose of this research was to obtain data about the relationship between parenting parents and the learning achievement of fifth grade at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi. The research method used is a quantitative correlation approach with observation techniques and distributing questionnaires to fifth grade at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi, academic year 2022/2023, totaling 45 respondents. The results showed that the value of Alpha Sig. 0.000 <0.05, which is equal to 0.011 <0.05 or with the test results using rcount > rtable, which is equal to 0.375 > 0.301 so that Ha failed to reject and H0 was rejected. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between parenting style and learning achievement of fifth grade at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi with a correlation of 14.1%. The permissive type of parenting is the parenting style most widely applied by parents of fifth grade students compared to democratic and authoritarian parenting styles.
Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Materi dan Perubahannya Melalui Penyelesaian Soal Isomorfik pada Siswa Kelas VII MTS Zainul Bahar
Authors: Alivia Haniyah , Wahyudianti Ratih , Hidayati Hidayati , Imaniyah Kamilatul , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi
Published: March 2024

The number of students who do not master physics learning, especially in the material and its changes. In this case, there are various abstract concepts which result in students having difficulties and confusion in learning and understanding concepts. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mastery of the concept of material physics and its changes through solving isomorphic questions in class VII students of MTs Zainul Bahar. This research is included in the type of descriptive research in which by analyzing students' mastery of concepts related to the material and its changes. As many as 25 students in class VII Mts Zainul Bahar, the method used is to give isomorphic questions as many as 10 multiple choice type questions. The results that have been obtained show that students' mastery of physics concepts related to material and its changes through isomorphic questions is very good with a percentage of 81%, while students who lack mastery of material concepts and their changes are as much as 19%. So that by going through isomorphic questions it is proven that students can increase their understanding and mastery of the material and its changes, and are motivated to improve student learning outcomes.
The Language Assessment In Teaching-Learning English
Authors: Winna Winna , Sabarun Sabarun
Published: March 2024

Languages assesment is the process of determining an individual's degree of language ability by use of standardized tests and observations. It is a crucial component of English teaching and learning since it enables teachers and students to receive insightful feedback while also tracking the student's development over time. There are various kinds of language assessment which can be assist educators in adapting their instructional approaches to meet the needs of learners effectively. The objective of this research is to an overview language assessment and to find kinds of assessment. The method of this research used library research. Object of this research are books, journal and article. Based on the research data, language assessment is an essential component of both teaching and learning English, and kinds of language assessment consist of (1)informal and formal assessment, (2)formative and summative assessment, (3)perfomanace-based assessment, (4)achievement assessment, (5)diagnostic assessment, (6)placement assessment, (7)profiency assessment, and (8)aptitude assessment.
Peran Strategi Pembelajaran dan Implementasinya Pada Era Digital
Authors: Indah Khairany  , Maghfirah Chairunnisa  , Muhammad Arifin
Published: March 2024

In the digital age, effective learning strategies not only focus on delivering material, but also involve students actively in the learning process, encourage deep understanding, and develop skills relevant to the digital world. In addition to the role of learning strategies, their implementation is also key in ensuring learning success in this digital era. The objective of this research is to explore the importance of learning strategies and their application in the digital era. To achieve this, a qualitative research approach is employed with data being sourced from a range of relevant literature. The Miles and Huberman model is utilized as the data analysis methodology, encompassing process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The role of learning strategies in digital era  is supporting factors that help increase student learning motivation, achieve learning goals, and update teacher teaching skills. The implementation of learning strategies in the current digital era are 1) Learning models such as blended learning, distance learning, mobile learning and virtual learning environment. 2) Learning innovations such as google sites, whatsapp, teamviewer, remote utilities, aeroadmin, google drive and google forms. 3) Digital learning design developed by applying the principles of independence, flexibility, contemporary, mobility and suitability to the level of need.
Perspektif Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Kimia tentang Integrasi
Authors: Binti Astuti  , Eva Latipah  , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: March 2024

Integration is an attempt to unite Islamic knowledge and general knowledge. This integration with Amin Abdullah's view will likely result in difficulties in balancing Islamic and general studies, which are often not very successful due to the desire of both sides to successfully build a closely related system. The purpose of the research is to know the perspective of students of chemistry education on the integration of social sciences and humanities. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, the method used in qualitational research is data collection through observations and interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that the perspective of students of chemistry education, students of State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga through integration with responsibility, answers to the curriculum of the campus, so that students not only learn about religious sciences but also general sciences. Humanism and social sciences are general sciences that are integrated with religious sciences. Each student has a unique perspective related to the knowledge of social sciences and humanities.
A Conceptual Model to Measure Digital Maturity Level in Electricity Distribution Companies
Authors: Avcı Ezgi
Published: March 2024

Digitalization, while being one of the primary objectives in today's business world, increases its significance with technological advancements. Recently, there has been a need for tools to determine the levels of digitalization within certain standards and metrics for companies seeking to understand and accelerate their digitalization process, and to determine how these companies should proceed to address their shortcomings. When specifically looking at electricity distribution companies, the technological advancements such as distributed production, storage, and electricity vehicles make the digitalization process not just a choice but a necessity to operate distribution systems reliably and effectively. This study proposes a conceptual model specifically for electricity distribution companies for the first time, by researching digital maturity models developed for other sectors in the literature.
Metformin Continuation Versus Holding Pre and Post Coronary Angiography with Normal Renal Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hamza Mohammad , Sattar Yasar , Fakhra Sadaf , Patel Neel , Karamat Mubashar , Razzaq Saman , Saeed Aamir , Harmouch Khaled M. , Elgendy Islam , Mamas Mamas , Prasad Anand , Al Jaroudi Wael , Daggubati Ramesh , Alraies M Chad
Published: March 2024

Background It is common practice to withhold metformin prior to cardiac catheterization due to fear of developing lactic acidosis in the setting of contrast-associated acute kidney injury (AKI). The evidence behind this recommendation is currently weak. Methods We collected 851 articles from PubMed and Embase, of which 3 met our inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were age > 18 years, baseline use of long-term metformin with continued or interrupted metformin use in patients during diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization. The outcomes studied were differences between post-catheterization and pre-catheterization serum creatinine (SCr) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). We excluded studies dealing with patients not on long-standing metformin and those in which contrast exposure was through contrast enhanced computerized tomography. We used Hedges’s g with inverse variance method to pool standard mean difference with a random effects model using meta-cont module in CRAN-R software with 95% confidence interval (CI) for statistical significance. Higgins I-squared (I²) statistic was used to evaluate heterogeneity. Results . Post-catheterization serum creatinine (Hedges’s g = -0.12 mg/dL; CI = -0.83 to +0.6, p = 0.75, I2 = 95%), post-catheterization GFR (Hedges’s g = +0.18 mL/min; CI = -0.76 to +1.11, p = 0.71, I2 = 97%) and post-catheterization lactate levels (Hedges’s g = +0.03 mg/dL; CI = -0.66 to +0.72, p = 0.75, I2 = 95%) failed to reach statistical significance. Conclusions There is no statistically significant difference in SCr or GFR between patients who held metformin prior to cardiac catheterization and those who continued taking the medication.
Bidang Garapan Administrasi dan Manajemen Sekolah Atau Madrasah
Authors: Mardiyah Mardiyah , Bahaus Suruur Habib Muhammad , Yahdillah Mujia
Published: March 2024

In order to raise the standard of education, human resource management is always linked to management and administration of education. Management can take the shape of agreements and guidelines, or it can take the form of a procedure for maintaining records. It is impossible to isolate educational management and administration from its various facets. We talk about the extent of education management and management procedures in this context. The purpose of management is to streamline organizational work systems and ensure successful and efficient implementation. This essay attempts to clarify how management is being implemented in the education sector, with a focus on the components and domains of school administration work. The "literature review" methodology is employed in this article for data collection and review. The eight components of the school management study include organization, administration, communication, administration/management, human resources/permanent, finance/finance, facilities, and public relations, according to the search results and literature review. Throughout the implementation phase, these eight components are connected. Eight Components Additionally, this is the responsibility of educational administration at the school level, which entails the following three key components of education management: The foundation of education governance consists of students, teachers, and curriculum, with support from five additional elements: organization, money, facilities and infrastructure, governance, business, and public relations.
Endoscopic hemispherotomy: an illustrative video
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Superspeciality Hospital, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India, Bajaj Jitin , Yadav Nishtha ,   Department of Neuroradiology, Superspeciality Hospital, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India, Khandelwal Namrata ,   Department of Neurology, Superspeciality Hospital, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India, Patidar Jayant ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Superspeciality Hospital, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India, Parihar Vijay S. ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Superspeciality Hospital, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India, Swamy M. N. ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Superspeciality Hospital, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India, Yadav Y. R. ,   Apex Hospital and Research Center, Jabalpur, India
Published: March 2024

Endoscopic surgery has brought about a paradigm shift in the field of neurosurgery. It provides a panoramic view, heightened illumination, magnification, and the unique ability to navigate corners, all of which significantly enhance surgical precision. Endoscopic hemispherotomy is a procedure that allows functional disconnection of the abnormal hemisphere from the ipsilateral basal ganglia, thalamus, and contralateral brain. This video article gives an overview of endoscopic hemispherotomy for a case of drug-refractory epilepsy due to an old middle cerebral artery infarct. It also showcases the value of functional magnetic resonance imaging in deciding the surgery.
Paclobutrazol y Prohexadiona de Calcio en la producción de plantas enanas de Lilium sp.
Authors: Arévalo-Galarza M.L. , Rios-Florida L.G. , García-Osorio C.
Published: March 2024

Con el fin de diversificar el mercado y satisfacer la constante demanda de caracteres novedosos y atractivos, la producción de plantas en maceta ofrece una opción de competencia para los floricultores.
Aviturismo en Orizaba, Veracruz: descubriendo la diversidad de las aves para recreación y conservación
Authors: Serna Lagunes Ricardo , Andrade Cortés Luis , Salazar Ortiz Juan
Published: March 2024

El aviturismo es la práctica recreativa de observación, identificación, conteo y estudio para la conservación y manejo de las aves en ambientes ya sea naturales o antropizados, pero en ciudades donde aún no se cuentan con inventarios de la avifauna, la práctica del aviturismo es difícil de realizar. Uno de los primeros pasos para la planificación de la práctica del aviturismo en un sitio, en una localidad, municipio o ciudad, es el desarrollo de monitoreos de avifauna para identificar a las especies de aves que tienen el potencial que para ser observadas en determinados sitios y periodos del año.
En el estado de Veracruz habitan 719 especies de aves y ocupa el segundo lugar a nivel nacional después de Oaxaca, pero la práctica del aviturismo es muy poco concurrida, pero en diferentes ciudades del estado de Veracruz, presentan especies de aves como residentes, migratorias o endémicas, las cuales se convierten en una opción para su conservación a través de su observación en senderos turísticos.
El aviturismo en Veracruz es cada vez más frecuente, un ejemplo de esto es el grupo Huilotl Toxtlan, localizado en la región de Los Tuxtlas al sur de Veracruz, quienes tienen la finalidad de promover la observación de aves e incrementar el conocimiento de las aves endémicas de la región. Pero en la región centro de Veracruz, esta práctica es reciente y existe el interés de autoridades municipales para posicionar al aviturismo como una alternativa de visita a las ciudades.
En este sentido, en el municipio de Orizaba, Veracruz, en Cerro de Escamela en el año de 1993 y en el cerro del Borrego, Orizaba, en el año 2000, en ambos lugares se registraron 81 especies de aves, de las cuales 48 son especies residentes y 33 migratorias. A partir de esto, en el año 2019, en el Cerro del Borrego y el Cerro de Escamela, del municipio de Orizaba, Veracruz, se realizó un monitoreo de la avifauna para desarrollar un modelo de aviturismo que permita el desarrollo turístico de Orizaba, y a la par, se conserven los bosques y ecosistemas de los que dependen estas especies y la ciudad en general. Mediante el método de muestreo de conteo de aves por punto fijo con un radio de 30 m, se registraron 60 especies de aves, de las cuales el 78% se encontraron en el Cerro de Escamela, mientras que en el cerro del Borrego se registró el 68% de la diversidad de aves.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ТОЛКОВОГО СЛОВАРЯ ВИНОДЕЛЬЧЕСКИХ ТЕРМИНОВ
Authors: Макамбаева Д.И. , Сибиряков А.В. , Шайдуллаев Р.Б.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье предметом исследования является терминография как отрасль лексикографии, представляющей собой составление терминологических словарей. Виноделие как ведущий вид предпринимательской деятельности нуждается в теоретической и практической подготовки, необходимой в процессе составления словарей- справочников, терминологических словарей для подготовки и обучения специалистов в данной отрасли. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы создания толкового словаря винодельческих терминов: тип словаря, охват лексики, которая будет в нем представлена, круг потенциальных пользователей, функции данного словаря, источники лексики для него — специальные издания, учебные пособия. Важнейшим вопросом является принцип расположения лексики в словаре. Работа над таким словарем, может стать значительным вкладом в современную терминографию, так как для данной науки важно практическое применение теоретических знаний. Кроме того, создание словарей полезны в области применения, планирования и создания терминологического словаря для виноделия, как основного вида деятельности, направленной для повышения мастерства виноделов по созданию качественного пищевого продукта.
КЕЙС-МЕТОД - ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩАЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Сооронбаева К.А. , Авазова Э.Т. , Токтобаева Г.Т.
Published: March 2024

В этой работе в качестве предмета исследования рассматривается текущее состояние использования кейс технологий в общем образовании. Исследование проведено с целью определения уровня сформированности у учащихся компетенций и ожидаемых результатов обучения, указанных в государственных образовательных стандартах, посредством применения кейс-технологий в обучении математике. В исследовательской работе использовались научные методы наблюдения, анализа, синтеза, индукции, сравнения и обобщения. Полученные результаты будут способствовать улучшению процесса преподавания предмета математики в средней школе, успешной реализации принципов математического образования, таких как усиление прикладной и практической направленности обучения, целенаправленное формирование жизненно важных навыков. Были продемонстрированы отличие кейс-задач от классических заданий, цели кейс-задач, умения и навыки, которые приобретаются учащимися при выполнении кейсов. Приведены примеры кейсов в обучении математике в средней школе, определены основные и предметные компетенции, формируемые на каждом этапе работы с кейсом, и ожидаемые результаты обучения по математике. Материалы данного исследования рекомендуется использовать на уроках для учителей математики средней школы.
Ultrasound Image-Based Breast Cancer Detection
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Solamalai College of Engineering, K Jalal deen
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in women, the definition of breast cancer has drawn attention from the bioinformatics and healthcare communities. Only by removing a sample of breast tissue from the breast, examining, and analyzing it under a microscope would this type of research be possible. In the histopathology lab, issues are found by employing skilled pathologists to examine the specimens; these issues are then further investigated utilizing specialized procedures. However, because they have experience in this field, the ultrasonography may mistakenly reveal abnormal changes or diseases. Recent pattern recognition research has revealed several areas that could be improved, therefore there is now more of an emphasis on building strong image processing experiments to provide a highly-and enhancing current diagnosis. Let's employ deep learning approaches for the image feature and the image feature extraction methodology to detect the disease types of breast tissue using histology and image recognition techniques. Before using ultrasonic feature extraction and the final classification in ultrasound feature extraction, this image can be enlarged utilizing ultrasound processing and CNN approach. Index Terms— Machine learning algorithm, Ultra sound image, MRI.
TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors:   Dept.of Education , S.V.University, Tirupati,, K Dr. Kavitha
Published: March 2024

At the time of independence, India inherited a system of education, which had a limited reach. It was inaccessible to a vast majority of children of the school-going age groups. After independence, the expansion of educational facilities and enrolment and higher degree of retention of children in schools became the top priority items for educational planners and administrators. The unplanned expansion also projected questions relating to quality and standards of education. The need for specialized resource institutions and organizations for bringing about qualitative improvement in education was increasingly felt. For example, qualitative improvement of education necessitated the formulating of new national policies for educational expansion. Research-based development of curriculum and textbooks, effective teaching learning strategies and preparation of quality teachers were all new problems which came up for consideration.
Machine Learning Project in Python to Predict Stock Price
Authors:   Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning Department. Anjuman Islam Abdul Razzak Kalsekar Polytechnic, Rahman Ansari Abdur
Published: March 2024

The Stock Price Prediction System is an innovative application of machine learning and data analysis techniques aimed at forecasting the future prices of publicly traded stocks. Stock markets are dynamic and influenced by a multitude of factors, making stock price prediction a complex and challenging task. This system leverages historical stock price data, along with relevant financial and macroeconomic indicators, to provide accurate and valuable predictions for investors, traders, and financial analysts. Index Terms Data Collection and Preprocessing, Machine Learning Models based, Prediction and Visualization, Real-time Update.
Security Threat Object Recognition System
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, Department of Computer science and Engineering,  Dr.M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Tamilnadu, India., Kumar Shubham
Published: March 2024

Security Threat object recognition has emerged as a very advanced topic in the field of video surveillance community. Due to need of system has been proposed for video monitoring or surveillance system for public and private places to protect againt thept and recognise the suspicious object which is harmful for the society and the people. Because of these systems' complexity, researchers frequently handle the various stages of analysis—such as foreground segmentation, stationary object recognition, and abandonment validation—independently. The impact of each level of improvement on the overall performance of the system has not been investigated, despite the fact that each stage has seen gains. This is because the advancements are rarely applied across the entire pipeline. This study presents a thorough assessment of the state-of-the-art methods for each stage and formalizes the framework used by systems for abandoned object detection. Additionally, we develop a multi-configuration system that enables the selection of many options for every step, with the goal of identifying the combination that yields the best results. The scientific community has internet access to this multi-configuration. Keywords: Object detection, Surveillance, Threat Detection, Computer Vision, Deep Learning, YOLO, Image analysis, CNN, R-CNN, SSD
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: An Empirical Overlook
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Jain (Deemed-to-be-University) – Center for Management Studies, Nadiger Anusha S
Published: March 2024

This research paper delves into the intricate web of ethical concerns surrounding the ever-evolving realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI). It embarks on a journey to elucidate the multifaceted landscape of AI, spanning its definition, historical evolution, and contemporary applications. The core of this investigation revolves around the pivotal ethical dimensions inherent to AI, encompassing topics such as bias mitigation, privacy preservation, accountability enforcement, transparency enhancement, explainability pursuit, alignment with human values, and the latent potential for AI to exacerbate existing societal inequalities. An extensive review of the existing literature on AI ethics, conducted within this paper, unveils a rich tapestry of insights, illuminating critical findings and charting promising avenues for future research. It maps the evolution of AI ethics discourse, offering an analytical prism to comprehend the evolving contours of this dynamic field. In its concluding remarks, this research paper extends its purview to the global stage, advocating the imperative need for the establishment of international standards governing the ethical deployment of AI. It is an earnest endeavor to synthesize the collective wisdom garnered through this exploration into actionable recommendations that can guide the responsible development and utilization of AI, thereby ensuring that its transformative power is harnessed in a manner that is both technologically profound and ethically impeccable. Keywords AI Ethics, Evolution of AI Ethics, Global Standards, Human Values Alignment
An Empirical Investigation of Dating Violence: Prevalence, Patterns, and Psychological Impacts
Authors:   Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship E City-560100, James Dr. Roshni
Published: March 2024

Dating violence is a pervasive issue with far-reaching consequences, yet it remains underexplored in many contexts. This empirical investigation delves into the prevalence, patterns, and psychological impacts of dating violence, shedding light on its multifaceted nature. Through comprehensive analysis of survey data and qualitative interviews, this study uncovers the various forms of abuse experienced by individuals in romantic relationships. It examines the underlying triggers and dynamics contributing to abusive behavior, while also exploring the profound psychological effects on victims. By elucidating the intricacies of dating violence, this research aims to raise awareness, inform intervention strategies, and pave the way for greater support and advocacy in addressing this critical societal concern. Keywords: Dating Violence, Abuse Patterns, Psychological Impact, Intervention Strategies, Societal Awareness
SELF-ATTITUDE TOWARDS SKIN HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Irmazida Nela Hilmiana , Apriliana Eka Rida , Al Zuhrah Nurul Faridah , Febriarta Ajie , Wahyuni Putri , Quraini Annisa , Yulanda Prasetyani Fitri , Setiyowati Eppy
Published: March 2024

Teenagers frequently underestimate and disregard personal hygiene, which has a negative impact on health. The aim of this study was to analyze self-attitude towards skin health in adolescents. This study employs descriptive analytic techniques. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique, namely probability sampling with the Spearman test statistic. A sample of 36 teenage respondents in the Mulyorejo Baru area, Surabaya City. The results showed that 0 respondents (0%) had good self-esteem with good skin health, 1 respondent (2.8%) had good self-esteem with good skin health, had a good attitude towards health bad skin as much as 0 respondents (0%). Then, for students with adequate self-esteem and good skin health, there were as many as 23 respondents (63,9%), adequate self-esteem with moderate skin health, as many as 6 respondents (16,7%), and adequate self-esteem with bad skin health, there were as many as 0 respondents (0%). From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the self-esteem of adolescents in the Mulyorejo Baru area, Surabaya City and skin health does not have a significant relationship based on the Spearman test p: 0,294.
OVERVIEW OF PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS AT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Christin Theresia , Ali Zulkhair , Legiran Legiran , Ferawaty Ferawaty
Published: March 2024

Neurological complications occur in almost 60% of patients with advanced CKD and affect the nervous system at all levels, both central and peripheral. Peripheral neuropathy in CKD is usually asymptomatic until renal function is below 15%, and glomerular filtration is less than 10-12 ml/min. This study seeks to identify and characterize peripheral neuropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with the research sample comprising chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. Mohommad Hoesin Palembang Hospital. The distribution of research subjects based on the Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS) revealed that 65.7% fell into the mild neuropathy category, based on an NSS of 3-4. According to the electrophysiology results, 82.9% of patients exhibited peripheral neuropathy, while 17.1% showed normal NCS results. Sensory motor neuropathy accounted for 51.4%, including 71.5% with axonal neuropathy, 11.4% with axonal-demyelinating lesions, and no demyelinating lesions. The high prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in CKD patients identified through electrophysiological examination (ENMG) emphasizes the importance of nerve conduction examination as a diagnostic tool for peripheral neuropathy in CKD patients. This can aid in determining the progression of peripheral neuropathy in CKD patients, allowing for appropriate management and prevention of disability complications to enhance the quality of life for these individuals.
MECHANISM FOR APPLYING FOR CREDIT RELAXATION AT FINANCING INSTITUTIONS IN DENPASAR
Authors: Bhaskara Made Aditya Sathya , Mahendrayana I Made Dwi Dimas
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the mechanism of applying for credit relaxation at financing institutions in Denpasar and identify the inhibiting factors in applying for credit relaxation at financing institutions. The method used is empirical, with primary data sources consisting of interviews with respondents and informants, and secondary data sources consisting of library materials such as books, journals, and internet media. The results showed that there is a mechanism for applying for credit relaxation submitted by the debtor to the creditor, which is adjusted to the policies of each financing institution. The factors inhibiting credit relaxation in financing institutions are both internal and external. Internal factors include technological problems, while external factors include frequent interruptions in internet connectivity.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF TRADERS IN DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENT THROUGH PRIVATE DIGITAL CURRENCY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sanjaya Putra Adi Mas , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: March 2024

This study examines the government's response to protect traders engaged in digital asset transactions in Indonesia and analyzes the legal protection available to traders in case of disputes with exchanges. The research employs a normative legal method that investigates relevant rules, norms, and doctrines. The findings indicate that the government has implemented preventive legal protection measures through the Commodity Futures Supervisor, as stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade Number: 86/Mpp/Kep/3/2001, which outlines the organizational structure of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, specifically Article 1112. Furthermore, traders have access to repressive legal remedies, such as filing a lawsuit under Article 1365 of the Civil Code for the recovery of their rights (compensation) and initiating a default suit according to Article 1243 of the Civil Code in the district court situated in the trader's jurisdiction. Additionally, non-litigation settlements serve as an alternative option available to traders.
RESPONSIBILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANIES DECLARED BANKRUPT FOR THE REPAYMENT OF POLICYHOLDERS' RECEIVABLES
Authors: Dharmika Yogiswari Ni Made , Novy Purwanto I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Insurance companies, as legal entities engaging in business activities, may not always maintain good financial standing. A bankrupt company is typically in a state of insolvency where its assets fall short of its outstanding obligations. The insolvency of an Insurance Company leads to setbacks and limitations in its operations, with the Policyholder being the most affected party. This study aims to explore how dividends from bankrupt insurance companies are distributed and how such companies are accountable for settling Policyholders' receivables. The research employs a normative research method, utilizing a statutory approach and legal concept analysis. The findings indicate that the distribution of bankrupt insurance companies' assets is based on the priority order of creditors. The Policyholder, as the Preferred Creditor, receives payment of their receivables first and assumes the position of Separatist Creditor. In case of bankruptcy, the Insurance Company bears full responsibility for settling Policyholders' receivables. If there are any unpaid receivables, the Insurance Company is obligated to pay the remaining amount to the Policyholder.
VIOLATION OF ETHICS BY PUBLIC OFFICIALS IN RELATION TO CORRUPTION CASES
Authors: Mulkan Hasanal , Okprianti Reny , Aprita Serlika , Pratama Ferindi Ramadan
Published: March 2024

The public ethics of state officials in the administration of clean government holds an important position and role as a guide for good behavior in carrying out their duties. The occurrence of political corruption is not solely attributed to the extent of authority possessed but is also rooted in the violation of the ethics of state officials. This study employs qualitative research methods and a literature approach to explore law violations stemming from breaches of state officials' ethics, focusing on the Hambalang Political Corruption case handled by the KPK. The investigation delves into how violations of state officials' ethics transpire, originating from both the executive and legislative branches.The breach of state officials' ethics in this case is linked to the struggle for interests in securing funds to support a candidate for the general chairmanship of a political party. Beyond implicating the executive and legislature, the corruption also involves the private sector. The manipulation of legal loopholes in preparing the APBN is exploited to inflate the value of the Hambalang project, resulting in substantial budgets, profits, and an escalation of corrupted funds. The case study reveals ethical violations by state officials, characterized by dishonest behavior, data manipulation, and a lack of transparency to secure approval for the Hambalang project. These ethical transgressions are coupled with legal violations, ultimately eroding public trust in endeavors to establish a corruption-free government, particularly concerning officials affiliated with political parties.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC TICKET SANCTIONS FOR TRAFFIC VIOLATORS IN BONE DISTRICT
Authors: Safina Safina , Lutfi Muhammad , Takdir Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The transportation system is very important in a city, both in big cities and small cities. There are so many traffic violations that occur on the highway caused by road users who do not obey traffic rules, this can cause congestion and can even cause traffic accidents. With the E-Tilang service, the implementation of traffic tickets is faster than manual tickets, besides that there is transparency or openness in its implementation. The method used in this research uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach to explain the application of e-Tilang sanctions in Bone Regency. The application of e-Tilang sanctions in Bone Regency has not been implemented optimally because the socialization carried out by law enforcement officials has not been maximized so that there are still people who do not know about the implementation of e-Tilang and the community still does not fully support e-Tilang because of the high costs that must be incurred.
FULFILLMENT OF RESTITUTION RIGHTS TO VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING OFFENSES
Authors: Pratama R. Andi Boby
Published: March 2024

Crime is a significant issue in Indonesia, with human trafficking being a major concern. The crime is based on Article 28, paragraph (2) of the Republic of Indonesia Constitution of 1945, which states that human rights are inalienable. The original regulation for the crime was in Article 297, which outlined the punishment for trafficking women and men who are not yet adults. However, the current rules do not provide clear protection for victims, and offenders do not face commensurate penalties. The Criminal Code provides compensation through a judge's decree, but implementation is challenging due to limitations in determining compensation and the lack of specialized legal protection for victims. This study uses normative legal research to analyze Indonesia's legal protection and compensation for victims of human trafficking, utilizing current legal materials and written works. The Criminal Code and PTPPO Law provide limited protection for victims of human trafficking, but they lack comprehensive restitution. Indonesia only approves two restitution requests, demonstrating the fundamental right to recompense. The process is lengthy and lacks evidence of expenditure, leading to uncertainty in court decisions.
SOSIALISASI KKN TEMATIK MBKM PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN STRUKTUR PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI GUNA PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL KERIPIK SINGKONG RASA JAGUNG DI DESA PETANANG
Authors: Pratiwi Anggun Nia , Lestari Della Ayu , Rahmayang Tito , Hertati Lesi , Hendarmin Rum , Syafitri Lili , Munandar Aris
Published: March 2024

MSME is a form of business that can provide many benefits and benefits for the community. The existence of these micro-enterprises is increasing rapidly and mushrooming in every corner of the region throughout Indonesia. There are various obstacles faced by MSME actors in running their business. One of the problems faced is that business actors are still having difficulty determining the Cost of Production (HPP) and the selling price of the product. Calculating the selling price of a product clearly and definitely is important for business actors. The right calculation will provide benefits in accordance with the expectations of the business actor. Based on the results of our initial survey in Petanang Village, namely the lack of assistance in determining the Cost of Production (HPP) and Product Selling Prices. The PKM Team employs socialization to help provide insight in estimating the Cost of Production and determining the Selling Price of Cassava Chips as a means of resolving the problem.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM OLAHAN KERIPIK SINGKONG RASA GURIH PEDAS MELALUI KEMASAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING MBKM PROGRAM KKN TEMATIK DI DESA PETANANG
Authors: Nauly Akta Dia , Pebianti Alpina , Cahyani Mitha , Hertati Lesi , Hendarmin Rum , Syafri Lili , Munandar Aris
Published: March 2024

One of the problems that makes the competitiveness of MSMEs is still low is the limited ability of business actors in doing marketing. This community service activity is carried out to introduce cassava chips MSME products to a wider market, increase MSME competitiveness through the use of digital marketing. In this service, the method used to solve problems is to provide counseling, training, and assistance to MSME actors who become partners. This activity was carried out in stages over 2 months. From the activities that have been carried out, partners understand enough about the concept of digital marketing and are able to use the internet to do marketing. The increased ability of partners in marketing is expected to help partners to gain a wider market and increase the competitiveness of partners as MSME actors.
PELATIHAN QUALITY COST PADA UMKM UNTUK MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN PRODUK
Authors: Rasyid Ardiansyah , Jayanti Yunia Arinda , Bravo Christiandinata Tjandra
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the activity is to help business owners have a stock of knowledge about quality costs, so that business owners can increase product excellence compared to other competitors in the market. The partner chosen in the PKM activity is a homemade handicraft business with the Damar Handy Craft brand, various kinds of raw materials are combined and processed into handicraft products such as decorative lamps, decorations and so on. Damar Handy MSMEs are domiciled in the city of Serang, Banten Province. Based on initial observations to partners communicated directly with business owners, the main problem of partners lies in the absence of understanding of the classification of quality costs and their application. This is due to the partners' lack of knowledge about quality costs so that the handicraft products that are successfully made do not have adequate quality with an efficient level of cost expenditure. The method offered in the activity is training/socialization on quality costs and the classification and utilization of quality costs in online handicraft processing. The results of the activity show that the implementation of the training went smoothly, there was a discussion between the partners and the PKM team. It is hoped that knowledge about quality costs can be able to overcome partner problems, so that partners can increase product excellence compared to competitors.
PERENCANAAN BISNIS PADA UMKM VEZARA COLLECTION
Authors: Yusbardini  , Marcello  , Cahyadi Said Ashadi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this service is to provide training in creating business plans for novice entrepreneurs. A business plan is a written document that outlines the external and internal elements involved in starting a new business. Typically, a business plan includes the company's main objectives and strategies. However, many MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) face challenges due to limited human resources with expertise in this area. As a result, their business plans are often created based on immediate needs rather than being thoroughly developed. Consequently, business owners, especially young entrepreneurs like Mrs. Desy, may encounter difficulties in the future as they run their businesses. To address this issue, the PKM Team aims to provide training on how to create a comprehensive business plan, offering valuable support to Mrs. Desy and other entrepreneurs in PGC. A well-crafted business plan is essential for achieving success in business ventures.
DISEMINASI APLIKASI SI CETAR (APLIKASI LITERASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BLITAR) BERSAMA SEKOLAH DASAR WILAYAH KECAMATAN KANIGORO
Authors: Putriani Ida , Widiastuti Sripit , Rarasati Ida Putri
Published: March 2024

Literacy activities at the primary school level aim to develop students' interest in reading and reading habits. These activities involve aspects of listening, reading and a variety of types of reading materials. However, their implementation requires a structured program and effective supervision. Preliminary research shows that the main challenges in the current School Literacy Movement are supervision and habituation constraints that are difficult for teachers to observe, as well as limited access to reading resources due to distance learning. This community service aims to make a positive contribution by applying Si Cetar Media (Blitar Story Literacy Application) as a supporting tool for literacy activities in primary schools. The implementation approach involved preparation, workshop and evaluation stages. Initial observations and determining instruments were conducted in the preparation. The workshop involved the school principal and involved the use of Si Cetar Media. The evaluation of the literacy program with Media Si Cetar was conducted in the final stage. Si Cetar Media is expected to have a positive impact on teachers, students and schools. The various titles and storylines accompanied by interesting pictures can motivate students, while easy access through laptop or mobile devices enables independent learning. The use of this media also makes it easier for teachers to manage literacy programs and assess student progress. Furthermore, Media Si Cetar complements the school's collection of reading resources, allowing students to learn through a broader digital platform than traditional libraries. The expected outcomes are teachers' positive response to the Community Service Program (PKM) as well as the effective dissemination of Media Si Cetar.
ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLICATION LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN STUDENTS
Authors: Azzizah Fitri Nur , Amaliyah Aam , Amalia Rizki , Muflihah Zahwa
Published: March 2024

Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences. Due to this reason, mathematics will never be divorced from any area of life. Thus, we must embrace mathematics, as it is present in all facets of our lives that we meet on a daily basis. However, in elementary school, there are still many students who dislike mathematics, especially in multiplication. The difficulty learning multiplication arise from the beginning of 3rd grade to 5th grade students, which is influenced by several factors including the teacher's delivery factor with the multiplication material that makes some students cannot digest and students' cognitive abilities. For this reason, the teacher has various ways so that students are able to understand multiplication. The techniques applied by the teacher are memorizing, fast counting with fingers, and so on.