bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese-Iranian relations a vision of common issues between 2017-2022
Authors: Razzouqi Yasmine Tariq , Atwan Khudhir Abbas
Published: May 2023

China has sought to find cohesion with Iran despite the presence of the factor of influence in the international environment, which is the United States of America, through the availability of common issues, especially after 2017, that is, after Donald Trump came to power and the realization by both countries of the escalating danger of the United States of America towards its interests Focused on political, economic and security relations in order to achieve cooperation and partnership, and secondly to reduce the American influence on the factor of relations between the two countries
"The Global System Transformations After the COVID-19 Pandemic (Political Transformations as a Model)"
Authors: Manati Al-Asadi Tamara Kadim , Alwan Saad Obaid
Published: May 2023

The global system has undergone important milestones that represented turning points in its course, represented by the end of the Cold War and the transformation of the system into unipolarity through the coronation of the United States of America as the only superpower in the world, then the events of September 11, 2001, which were a turning point and deviation for the system and an escalation in its military path after the outbreak of Global terrorism and its transformation into a major threat to the system, and finally the outbreak of the Corona virus and its transformation into a global pandemic, which has become one of the events that cause several transformations in the global system similar to major crises.

Therefore, the new world order is going through a phase of change and transition, as the Corona pandemic has sparked several shifts in the global system in the interactions of politics, economy and security, perhaps the most prominent of which is related to reformulating the roles of the national state, as we live today in a state of transformations in the global system due to the difficult pandemic. Read the transformation data that you will impose on the system.
The policies of countries to confront illegal migration: the European Union policy as a model
Authors: Hassan Alaa Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Illegal immigration it is one of the challenges facing many countries Especially the countries of the European Union Which is one of the most countries reception of illegal immigrants, And it is caused by many reasons to  Some of them are economic related to low level the living, Some of them are political Related to the tyranny and domination of some regimes, Some are security related to insecurity such as conflicts and wars, Some of them are related to drought and floods, Some are as healthy as a pandemic , illegal immigration leaves its effects on the countries receiving immigration, Including economic effects security and social and health. And to face the effects and repercussions of illegal immigration, the European Union has resorted to many policies to limit or stop it.
The Sino-Japanese relations in light of the dispute over the East China Sea
Authors: Shareef Ali Ghanam , Tawfeeq Saif nassrat
Published: May 2023

This research attempts to study the Sino-Japanese relations, which have undergone a varying degree of changes and developments, as we find between them a state of repeated violent tensions due to the Japanese war on China in 1894 and the war that accompanied World War II after 1937, which still overshadows the relations between the two countries, as we find Distinction in the relations between the two countries, which is one of the most important relations in the international and regional system, which made the region a center of global polarization, which led to an impact on relations with the countries of the region, we find points of difference and cooperation in the relations between them, the differences included the Japanese occupation of China, the demarcation of maritime borders, the dispute over an issue Taiwan and the main dispute revolves around the issue of islands in the East China Sea (Senkaku /Diaoyu), As for cooperation between the two countries, both countries possess major economic resources, the second and third largest economies in the world, and the need for economic and trade cooperation and mutual bilateral investments between the two countries left differences sideways in order to develop Mechanism of international and regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region
United States policy towards the United Nations during Barack Obama and Donald Trump
Authors: Ahmed Elaf Nawfal
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research is to shed light on the foreign policy of the United States of America during the administration of Barack Obama (2009 - 2017) and Donald Trump (2017 - 2021), towards the United Nations, and to identify the differences and similarities between the two administrations towards the international organization. The shift of US foreign policy toward the United Nations between the Obama and Trump administrations had repercussions on the international organization and global crises. The research also relied methodically on the comparative analytical method, and structurally included four sections, and a conclusion.
الدور التركي في الأزمة السورية
Authors: أ-م-د عارف محمد خلف  , ابراهيم احمد حسن ناصر
Published: May 2023

شهدت السنوات الأخيرة تصاعداً كبيراً للدور الإقليمي التركي والاهتمام به في غالبية القضايا المحورية في الشرق الأوسط ولاسيما بعد وصول حزب العدالة والتنمية للحكم في عام 2002 وإعلانه تدشين سياسة تركية جديدة تجاه المنطقة قوامها تأكيد حضور تركيا ومكانتها كقوة مركزية للاستقرار وطرف فاعل في معالجة مختلف القضايا والصراعات في المنطقة، وان حزب العدالة والتنمية قد حمل مشروعاً سياسياً اصلاحياً في الداخل والخارج، لذا فأن الدور الإقليمي التركي هو حصيلة السياسة الخارجية الجديدة التي ركزت على اهمية التغيير الداخلي وبخاصة تحقيق الاستقرار السياسي والاقتصادي في البلاد الذي اتاح لتركيا خلال سنوات عدة ان تكون طرفاً مؤثراً على الصعيد الاقليمي والدولي.
Chinese Foreign Policy during the Presidencies of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hamid Adnan Khalaf
Published: May 2023

The Chinese foreign policy may have been associated in the personal and political decision-maker as we find fluctuate fluctuated between those who hold decision Chinese solo of the magnitude of his leadership, "Mao Zedong" or for possession of the three authorities in his hand "Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the state presidency and the presidency of the Military Committee," and the collective leadership actress of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, and a small leadership groups to address urgent crises. And also I thought it was the Communist ideology adopting the Stalinist model, at the beginning of the PRC in 1949 until 1978.

   And began his leadership of China in the new track, the opposite of the old path, because contrary to policies of the past irrationality, and works on the application of an economic system Rashid aims to modernize China, which moved from a simple, isolated from the outside world to significant in foreign policy, its international impact of the State of the State. Chinese Foreign Policy In period presidency Both of Mao Zedong and Deng Chao Bing: A comparative study.
hinking The Situation of Minorities in Iraq and Its Impact on Political Instability
Authors: Hazem Sabah Ahmeed  , Omar Farhan Hamad Khader
Published: May 2023

The issue of minorities is of a global nature, meaning it is not limited to specific countries or continents. It is not a new or recent issue, but rather an ancient and modern one at the same time. Its urgency continuously prompts political analysis, as it is closely linked to many issues, most notably the political stability of countries with large minority populations. The issue of minorities has always been and continues to be one of the intense and dangerous issues in pluralistic societies. The insistence of a nation to categorize itself within different groups, whether ethnic or religious, ultimately leads to the acknowledgment of a problem called "the minority problem." The problem becomes more complex when those in power deal with the ramifications of this problem as if it pertains to the fate of only a part of society, while the issue is, in fact, a matter concerning the entire community. Seeking mechanisms to achieve social harmony is not limited to the individuals of the minority; rather, it is a sensitive issue that requires cooperation and collaboration between the majority and minority to find an appropriate solution and achieve social integration.
التغيير في النظام الدولي ومراكز القوى العالمية- رؤية مستقبلية-
Authors: م. د. محمد ميسر فتحي
Published: May 2023

يعد التغيير من ابرز الظواهر التي تعترض مسارات وتفاعلات النظام الدولي، من خلال تأثيرها في هيكليته وبنيته التفاعلية فضلاً عن أداء وحداته. وينتج التغيير عما تشكله الأحداث والمتغيرات التي تشهدها البيئتين الداخلية والإقليمية فضلاً عن البيئة الدولية وما تولده من دوافع ومحفزات توجه حركة التغيير باتجاه إيجاد بيئة دولية جديدة، تتبناها القوى العالمية الراغبة في التغيير سعياً منها في ضمان مصالحها وأهدافها فضلاً عن التعبير عن قدراتها ومدى تأثيرها في إدارة التفاعلات الدولية وتوجيهها. وبذلك فان أي محاولة لاستشراف مستقبل النظام الدولي يجب أن تسبق بتحليل لطبيعة التغيير والمتغيرات التي تسهم في صيرورة التغيير والقوى المؤثرة في ذلك النظام.
معضلات الواقع الإسرائيلي و خيار الحرب
Authors: م. د. بشير هادي عبد الرزاق
Published: May 2023

يعد الصراع العربي الاسرائيلي من بين اطول الصراعات في العالم واعقدها في الوقت الراهن، فهو صراع يتجاوز كونه صراع على الحدود أو اختلاف على النفوذ، إنه صراع على الوجود بكل ما في الكلمة من معنى. ومنذ ان نشات (اسرائيل) عام 1948 اضحت احدى القوى الاقليمية التي تتحدد حركتها السياسية ازاء الوطن العربي بمحصلة العوامل والمتغيرات الداخلية والخارجية المؤثرة فيها، فهذا الكيان من القوى المعادية تارخيا للعرب، ويعتمد التوسع وتكريس الانقسام العربي من جهة، فيما يسعى الى تحقيق التفوق من جهة اخرى، وبما ينعكس سلبا على الوضع الاستراتيجي الاقليمي.

وعلى الرغم مما يسمى بالتسوية السلمية بين (اسرائيل) وبعض الدول العربية، و التغييرات الجيوسياسية التي اعتورت المنطقة و عصفت بها مؤخرا، مما يوشر تراجع خطر الدول العربية على الوجود الاسرائيلي في الوقت الراهن و في المدى المنظور، فان حجم الانفاق الذي  تخصصه (اسرائيل) لصالح مؤسستها العسكرية قد استمر في تصاعده.
الصحافة العراقية منذ الاحتلال البريطاني حتى قيام الحكم الوطني1914 – 1920
Authors: جبران إسكندر رفيق محمد
Published: May 2023

تناول هذا البحث موضوع الصحافة العراقية التي ظهرت خلال حقبة مهمة من تاريخ العراق المعاصر الممتدة بين عامي 1914-1920 وهي الفترة التي شهدت الاحتلال البريطاني للعراق وما آلت اليه الامور من فرض الانتداب البريطاني وقيام ثورة العشرين كرد فعل لهذا الاحتلال وصولا الى تأسيس الحكم الوطني المتمثل بتشكيل أول وزارة عراقية برئاسة عبد الرحمن النقيب ركز البحث خلال مباحثه الثلاثة على التعريف بالصحف التي ظهرت خلال تلك الفترة ، المعارضة منها لسياسة الاحتلال البريطاني أو المؤيدة لها ، وتوضيح مواقفها من الاحداث السياسية التي شهدها العراق آنذاك ، وتسليط الضوء على الشخصيات المؤسسة لهذه الصحف،  وابرز كتابها . وأخيرا ارجو ان اكون قد أوفيت البحث حقه وأسهمت في الكشف عن جانب مهم من جوانب الحياة السياسية في العراق خلال هذه المرحلة المهمة .
العنف في فكر حزب التحرير الإسلامي
Authors: د. محمود عزو حمدو  , د. شعلان عبدالقادر إبراهيم
Published: May 2023

يمثل حزب التحرير الإسلامي أحدى أهم الحركات الإسلامية المعاصرة، من ناحية  توجهاته، أو أطروحاته، فهو بقدر ما هو واضح في أطروحاته إلا أنه في بعض منها غير واضح، فهو بهذا يثير الكثير من التساؤلات خاصة التي تختبئ في تناقضاته الفكرية العديدة، وان البحث في مضامين أفكار الحزب، تجعل من الباحث يندهش لما يطرحه الحزب، فهو بقدر مايؤكد على الطابع السلمي لدعوته وتوجهاته، فإنه أيضا يتبنى بعض مضامين العنف تبعا لوضعه ولتحقيق مراحله كما وضعها مؤسس الحزب تقي الدين النبهاني.

 وقد اختلف الباحثون في شان الحركات الإسلامية في تصنيف حزب التحرير تحت هذه الخانة أو تلك إلا أنهم متفقون في قراءتهم لأفكار حزب التحرير إن بعضها تحكمه اعتبارات المرحلة، وهو ما يجعل البحث في أصول العنف في فكر حزب التحرير الإسلامي يثير صعوبات عدة، منها عدم وضوح أفكاره  فضلا عن ضبابيتها  حول موقفة من العنف.
العنف المسلح في أيديولوجيا الأصولية الإسلامية المعاصرة : دراسة نماذج
Authors: ليث مزاحم خضير كاظم
Published: May 2023

يُعدُّ العنف المُسلّح لدى العديد من الحركات الإسلاميّة المُتسمة بالتشدُّد من أهمّ الوسائل لتحقيق الأهداف والغايات التي تنشدها هذه الحركات، وقد قامتْ هذه الحركات بالتأصيل الشرعي والأخلاقي لهذه المُمارسات العنيفة وبناء أيديولوجيّات تبريريّة من أجل تسويغ استخدامها له سواءً في الداخل ضِدَّ الحكومات او ضِدَّ (الآخر) المُغاير دينيّاً وفكريّاً وحتى مذهبيّاً، او في الخارج ضدَّ الدول التي تُطلِقُ عليها لفظ (الكافرة) وخاصّةً الولايات المُتّحدة الأمريكيّة.

تنبع أهمية هذه الدراسة من كونها تعالج قضية العنف المسلح لما لها من اتصال وثيق بتوطيد السِلم والاستقرار الأهلي والرخاء السياسي. وتهدف الدراسة لمُحاولة بناء مداخيل نظريّة للمفاهيم وتحديد الخصائص والسِمات الأيديولوجيّة والاجتماعيّة/ السياسيّة للأصوليّة الدينيّة وتحليل البُنى التنظيميّة والأيديولوجيّة لنماذج مُعاصرة من الأُصوليّات الإسلاميّة المُسلّحة. اما فرضيات الدراسة فتُختَصر في إنَّ جميع الحركات الأُصوليّة الدينيّة تُبدي مستويات عالية من رفض قيم الحداثة والعصرنة والعلمنة وأنَّ العُنف ظاهرة مُلازِمة لكافة أشكال الإحياء الديني/الأُصولي.
VIRULOTYPING OF LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES ISOLATED FROM HUMAN AND FOOD PRODUCTS SAMPLES USING MULTIPLEX PCR IN DUHOK PROVINCE, IRAQ
Authors: Al-Brefkani Azad M. , Rasheed Narin A. , Hussein Nawfal R.
Published: May 2023

Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular, food-borne zoonotic-bacterium causing life-threatening infections worldwide with a significant mortality rate in both humans and animals. The aim of the study was to examine the existence of five crucial virulence-associated genes (inIA, inIB, inIC, inIJ and prfA) in 48 L. monocytogenes isolates that were obtained from human and different food products using multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The most frequent genes among isolates were inIC (93.8%), inIB (91.7%) and inIJ (83.3) followed by prfA (81.2%) and inIA (79.2%). Regardless of the source of bacteria, all tested isolates showed the prevalence of multiple virulence-associated genes. The presence of three virulence genes was detected in 20.8%, four of five virulence genes were found in 33.3% of isolates, and 45.8% of isolates carried all five virulence genes. In conclusion, the presence of potential virulence genes increases the pathogenicity of L. monocyogenes. Furthermore, the occurrence of multiple virulence related genes in a single isolate may imply the presence of highly virulent isolates. To investigate the connection between those genes and clinical outcomes, more research is needed.
PENGARUH SELF SERVICE TECHNOLOGY (SST) TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PENGGUNA LAYANAN DIGITAL (STUDY KASUS BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA)
Authors: Arnita Nurjuni , Yarmunida Miti , Sumarni Yenti
Published: May 2023

Self service technology (SST) merupakan teknologi yang memungkinkan nasabah untuk bertransaksi ataupun melakukan pelayanan secara mandiri tanpa tergantung pada karyawan, pada dunia perbankan layanan self service technology yang dapat digunakan nasabah yaitu layanan automatic teller machine/ATM dan mobile banking guna mempermudah nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh self service technology terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna layanan digital perbankan syariah. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dua variabel independen (automatic teller machine/ATM (X1) dan mobile banking (X2)). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang menggunakan layanan self service technology. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 104 responden. Uji Instrumen dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik inferensial dan uji hipotesis dengan alat analisis yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan automatic teller machine/ATM dan mobile banking  berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah pengguna layanan digital Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah Di Negara Muslim
Authors: Sri Kurnialis  , Zahrotul Uliya  , Fitriani  , Miftahul Aulasiska  , Muhammad Syahrul Nizam
Published: May 2023

Perbankan syariah adalah suatu sistem perbankan yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hukum Islam. Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah muslim memberikan ruang yang cukup luas bagi perkembangan bank syariah. Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan eksistensi ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan bank syariah di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan dilampirkan data-data mengenai persebaran kantor perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perkembangan perbankan syariah di negara yang berpenduduk mayoritas muslim sangat pesat, hal ini terbukti dari market share bank syariah selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Hanya saja peningkatan itu akan lebih optimal apabila inovasi secara terus-menerus dilakukan oleh bank syariah dan stakeholders terkait agar potensi yang dimiliki oleh bank syariah dapat diraih secara maksimal.
Iron-catalyzed hydrobenzylation: stereoselective synthesis of (–)-eugenial C
Authors: Kotesova Simona , Gan Xu-cheng , Castanedo Alberto , Green Samantha , Shenvi Ryan
Published: May 2023

Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) has emerged as a useful tool to form quaternary carbons from alkenes via hydrofunctionalization. Methods to date that cross-couple alkenes with sp3 partners rely on heterobimetallic catalysis to merge the two cycles. Here we report a monometallic cross-coupling via putative MHAT/SH2 steps that solves a key stereochemical problem in the synthesis of meroterpenoid eugenial C and obviates the need for nickel in these hydrobenzylations generally. The concise synthesis benefits from a conformationally-locked o,o'-disubstituted benzyl bromide and a locally-sourced chiral pool terpene coupling partner.
Labor Values and the Pan-/Epidemic Situation: Between Survival and Adaptation (Based on Kharkov Youth Online Survey Results)
Authors: Golikov Alexander
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the issue of the impact of labor values on professional orientations and practices, actualized by the pan- / epidemic situation and quarantine measures. Based on our own online survey of Kharkov youth, key trends and manifestations in this area are analyzed. The factor structure of labor values of Kharkov youth is investigated. It is emphasized that these factors in themselves are indicative, in particular, in terms of the concept of materialist and post-materialist values. Three clusters based on the above factor analysis are presented and analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the internal structure of these clusters (pragmatists, materialist professionals and idealists), their most important characteristics (gender, educational structure, economic status in current and potential dimensions, respondents’ perception of these clusters of their professional position and prospects). A number of paradoxes related to the incoherence and inconsistency of subjective, objective and reflective structures of professional employment are shown and proved. In particular, the author demonstrates the specificity of labor practices during quarantine, analyzed multi-aspect and multi-dimensional. An equally important problem is job satisfaction, which also demonstrates cluster differentiation. But the most important, from the author's point of view, is the issue of emigration attitudes of representatives of these three clusters regarding possible migration to another region of the country or even to another country, which is especially relevant in a pan-/epidemic situation, since it is these attitudes that in a certain way affect the state of the market labor, demographic prospects and future economic development of the region. Some conclusions are formulated, both about the factor structure of labor values, and about the nature of the clusters allocated on this basis, and about features of adaptive tactics of representatives of these clusters.
A ludicidade e o ensino de Matemática: ampliando o olhar acerca de uma atividade extensionista no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Américo Junior Nunes da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar criticamente uma atividade extensionista realizada no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública municipal pertencente ao Território de Identidade Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru, envolvendo conceitos de Geometria Plana; e as suas implicações para a formação de professores e processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática. Para a construção da oficina foram utilizados materiais didáticos em uma perspectiva lúdica. A escolha se deu pela possibilidade de promover um aprendizado potencialmente lúdico, a partir de movimentos de ensino-aprendizagem mais dinâmicos, interativos e prazerosos. A atividade está vinculada ao Laboratório de Estudo e Pesquisa em Educação Matemática (LEPEM/CNPq) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus VII. Entendemos que os itinerários formativos propostos na oficina constituíram-se enquanto facilitadores da aprendizagem dos alunos, no que tange os conceitos geométricos, ao tempo que permitiu que o processo de matematizar fosse tomado como prazeroso.
EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA TENTANG NAFKAH ANAK
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani
Published: May 2023

Religious court decision that sentenced former husband to provide a living child every month for a certain amount until adult stages is an injunction condemnation which has executorial power. In this article the author examines the execution of the five court decision in the case of religious courts in Kajen Pekalongan. Based on data obtained from field research, none of court decisions are performed by ex-husband None can be taken in hand by religious court to solve this problem due to the lack of foreclosure execution. Submission of execution application that is further legal proceedings, in the case of a living child is objectionable for ex-wife because of cost and procedure. In many cases, the results are not comparable with the effort carried out by divorced wives.
HUKUM INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN AHL AL-KITAB
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani
Published: May 2023

It is clear for moslems that there is no prohibition for them to perform social interaction with ahl al-kitab as long as it has no far consequence in aqidah confusion. What al-Qur'an clearly and specifically mentioned is about consuming the slaughter of ahl al-kitab and having marriage with them. Viewed from textual approach (dzahir an-nash), it is allowed to consume the slaughter of ahl al-kitab and have marriage with them, but it still remains an endless debate among muslim scholars weather it is permitted or prohibited.
MEMBONGKAR KONSEP ETIKA BISNIS DALAM AL-QURAN: PERSPEKTIF EPISTEMOLOGIS
Authors: Syukron Ahmad
Published: May 2023

As part of the discipline of Islamic economics, business ethics which is based on the values contained in al-Quran is a guidance for the business activities. The presence of Islamic business ethics is, in fact has a very important role in changing the assumptions and understanding of the "awareness of unscrupulous business systems" that are now implicated in the center of community life. With the presence of Islamic business ethics, it is expected that business is no longer viewed as an immoral activity that ignore ethical values.
PENGARUH STRATEGI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP GLOBALISASI
Authors: Tamamudin Tamamudin
Published: May 2023

The rapid change at this recent global competition increases different circumstance in the market and technology. The increasing of complexity and uncertainty represent factors forming new competitive environment.Â  To have an adequate ability to compete in a competitive environment, it is hard to reject that company must be adaptive to the changes. Company success depends on the relationship between investment in technology and corporate strategy. But there are many determinant factors that affect corporate performance, i.e. economic conjuncture, business competition and management skills in implementing the existing strategy.
RIBA DAN BUNGA DALAM HUKUM KONTRAK SYARIAH
Authors: Rahmawaty Anita
Published: May 2023

The debate over legal thought on usury, probably does not remain debate space among scholars, because its prohibition is very unequivocal. But the problem appears when conventional bank rate is perceived same as riba/usury. This brief article will explore the concept of usury in fiqh and economic perspective, and elaborate different interpretations of legal thought of usury among moslem scholars. In addition, the implication of those different interpretations on riba against the existence of Islamic banking will be widely discussed
IMPLIKASI MAKNA KERJA PADA PERILAKU EKONOMI
Authors: Susminingsih Susminingsih
Published: May 2023

Work as a series of acts performed by person will produce something that can be enjoyed, either directly or indirectly, whether it be goods or services. Actions can be interpreted as a regular motion by using the limbs and five senses and controlled by the mind, so it requires harmony in motion and presence of high coordination among the limbs, senses and mind. Acts committed on a regular basis that is a process or part of the process will create something that is useful both for themselves and others. Islam emphasizes humans to be willing and able to work (workable) and no wasting time in silence and await delivery of others. Humans lust consists of 5 different passions, mutmainah, sufiah, ammarah, lawwamah, mulhimah and adequate motivation could be a potential basis of work ability. This combination is expected to have implications for the behavior of the Islamic economy
MUNCULNYA NEOLIBERALISME SEBAGAI BENTUK BARU LIBERALISME
Authors: Chaniago Siti Aminah
Published: May 2023

Many strategies have been used by politicians to win in the election since Indonesia began starting to adopt full democracy. One of emerged issues which was promoted by candidate was economic exploitation that seemed like a neoliberal system. In the other hand, public had no sufficient information and understanding on neoliberal system. Based on that, the experts are in charge to give right information in order to avoid perplexing people deals with the neoliberal system. This paper attempts to describe some aspects of neoliberal
CORAK FIKIH AHL AL-IRAQ (Telaah Historis Metodologis)
Authors: Mubarok Mubarok
Published: May 2023

Character of a person thought usually is influenced by sorrounding circumstances, as the emergence of ahl al-Iraq school. By using historical approach, this article tries to uncover two issues, historical aspect of the emergence of ahl al-Iraq and the character of their thought. From conducted studies, it can be concluded that their emergence was influenced by the character of their predecessors thought, restricted amount of popular hadits and complexcity of their lives. It is why Ahl Al-Iraq have more tendency in using reason to solve legal problem.
Concentration of B-CG and sFlt-1 in Rattus Norvegicus Model of Preeclampsia with Swimming Exercise Treatment
Authors: Sabrida Oktalia , Akmal Muslim , Wahyuni Sri , Khairan Khairan , Gholib Gholib
Published: May 2023

Preeclampsia (PE) is a life-threatening pregnancy complication for the mother and fetus. High concentrations of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFLt-1) during pregnancy may have a role in the pathophysiology of PE. Swimming Exercise (SE) is one of the physical activities recommended for pregnant women and carries a minimal risk. This study is aimed at analyzing the interaction between the conditions of rats (normal and PE), the onset of PE (early onset and late onset), and the time of SE (SE 0 minutes; SE 5 minutes; SE 10 minutes) on the concentrations of B-CG and sFlt-1 in the Rattus norvegicus (R. norvegicus) model of PE. 72 R. norvegicus were included in this study and divided into 12 experimental groups (each group n = 6 individuals). R. norvegicus PE was prepared by inducing L-Nitro-Arginine-Methyl Ester (L-NAME) at a 75 mg/kg BW/day dose. The determination of PE was supported by the observation of differences in the values of urine protein (PU), urine glucose (GU), and urine leukocytes (LU) in R. norvegicus before and after injection of L-NAME. The three-factorial statistical test showed a significant interaction between the concentration of B-CG and the condition of R. norvegicus, the onset of PE, and the time of SE, with a p-value <0.001. The three-factorial statistical test also showed a significant interaction between the sFLt-1 concentration and the condition of R. norvegicus, the onset of PE, and the time of SE with p<0.05. The difference in the concentration of B-CG and sFLt-1 R. norvegicus in each treatment group was influenced by the condition of the rats (normal and PE), the onset of PE (early onset and late onset), and the time of SE (SE 0 minutes; SE 5 minutes; SE 10 minutes). Research related to SE on PE still needs to be continued to decide on recommendations on whether SE can be used as a preventive measure in complementary midwifery care for preventing and reducing symptoms of PE in pregnancy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-021 Full Text: PDF
Global Metabolic Changes by Bacillus Cyclic Lipopeptide Extracts on Stress Responses of Para Rubber Leaf
Authors: Tunsagool Paiboon , Kruaweangmol Pongsakorn , Sunpapao Anurag , Kuyyogsuy Arnannit , Jaresitthikunchai Janthima , Roytrakul Sittiruk , Vongsangnak Wanwipa
Published: May 2023

Changing environmental conditions can generate abiotic stress, such as the scarcity of water and exposure to chemicals. This includes biotic stress like Phytophthora palmivora infection, which causes leaf fall disease and inhibits the growth rate of para rubber seedlings, resulting in economic loss. To prevent abiotic and biotic stresses, biocontrol agents such as cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from Bacillus spp. have been introduced to reduce the use of chemically synthesized fungicides and fertilizers. This study aimed to use Bacillus CLP extracts as a biological agent to stimulate the plant growth system in para rubber seedlings under stress conditions compared with the exogenous plant hormone (salicylic acid, SA). CLP extracts obtained from B. subtilis PTKU12 and exogenous SA were applied to the leaves of para rubber seedlings. The extracted metabolites from each treatment were analyzed by untargeted metabolomics for metabolite identification and metabolic networks under stress responses. In both treatments, 1,702 and 979 metabolites were detected in the positive and negative ion modes of electrospray ionization, respectively. The differential analysis revealed that the accumulation of up-regulated metabolites in the treatment of CLP extracts was higher than in the exogenous SA treatment, belonging to 56 metabolic pathways. The analysis of metabolic pathways indicated that CLP extracts employed alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolisms for stress responses leading to plant growth promotion. These findings revealed that the metabolic network for plant growth promotion induced by BacillusCLP extracts could be considered a protective option for para rubber plantations. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-022 Full Text: PDF
Development of the “1+2+X” Modular Course System for Information Technology Majors from the Perspective of Dual-Mode IT
Authors: Li Ming , Batool Hira , Mo Yun , Lu Guangyun , Wang Tuo
Published: May 2023

As the third generation of IT is developing rapidly, higher education institutions in China are looking to produce innovation-minded talent who can adapt to the dual-mode IT work environments of modern enterprises to meet the demands of the intelligent manufacturing national development strategy. So, this research aims to specify the hierarchical talent training system and mechanism for information technology majors in the higher education system. A 1+2+X modular curriculum system was proposed for the information technology majors based on the group-chain development model that focuses on combining discipline and industry (also known as vertical and horizontal integration). The data analysis was performed through a comparative analysis of the talent training objectives of the Chinese institutes and course systems’ national development strategies. The results support the idea that the 1+2+X modular curriculum system can help universities produce innovation-minded talent by designing their curriculum based on the industry and trends rather than just focusing on specialization training. The novelty of this research is that it promotes the idea of professional development along with course training. This paper recommends that future researchers implement the concept in vocational institutes. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-024 Full Text: PDF
FORMATION OF SPEECH SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN THE DISCIPLINE “HISTORY OF MEDICINE”
Authors: Grechukhina Zemfira
Published: May 2023

The article deals with theoretical and practical aspects of communicative competence and competence of students, presents comprehensive methodology for the formation of speech skills in receptive (listening and reading) and productive (speaking and writing) types of speech activity as integral components of communicative competence in the History of Medicine classes for French-speaking students. The theoretical basis was the publications of domestic and foreign researchers devoted to the development and content of the concepts of competence, communicative competence, competence. As a result of the analysis of these publications and the experience of pedagogical activity, the author substantiates the conclusion that the formation of communicative competence and competence of medical students is important to carry out not only in language disciplines, but also in the course of mastering other disciplines of the humanitarian profile. Based on the generalization of their own pedagogical experience, a methodology is proposed for the formation of the above types of speech skills.
Applications of the Operator _r Φ_s in q-Integrals
Authors: Saad Husam L.
Published: May 2023

We establish general q -operator rQs and subsequently discover some of its operator identities, which we use to generalize various q-integrals such as the Andrews-Askey integral, Gasper integral, and Askey-Wilson integral. In -integrals, we specify exact values for achieving certain new results or reproofing others.
Urease Enzyme Biosensor for Water Pollution Detection
Authors: Al-Ammar R. S.
Published: May 2023

Urea is the most containing nitrogen substance in the Urine of mammals. It plays an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen containing compounds by animals and human. A Biosensor for Urea was made by immobilizing Urease enzyme and Bromo stain which both obtained from sigma- Aldrich company on the microparticales surface were prepared through encapsulation successively by LBL self- assembly process of polyelectrolyte used PASS & PAH Polymers of eight layers. The size of nanoparticales was (5.05 – 5.87 nm). In other case some of these microparticales were removed there cores by HCL acid and filled with Bromo stain which is sensitive to change in PH. The microparticales were prepared and determined there size, layers under the SEM microscopy. The temperature, PH buffer concentration, Urease enzyme concentration, and enzyme immobilizing procedure were investigated. Microparticales prepared with Urease enzyme gives high sensitive response time 1-2 min. This Biosensor can use to determine the pollution in water and these microparticales made possible Biosensor to carry inside many medical materials in the future.
Optimal Control of SARS Disease via Fractional Model
Authors: Kadhim Mohammed S.
Published: May 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a very dangerous disease that affects the human respiratory system. In this article, we discuss the optimal control of this disease via a fractional SVEIR epidemic model together with two control variables (treatment and vaccination). For this purpose, we first design a fractional optimal control problem and then apply Pontryagin's minimal principle in a fractional version to find the optimal control. Also, the forward and backward fractional Euler methods (FEM) are used to solve the state and co-state equations, respectively. The results gave a new treatment and vaccine strategy for breaking dawn and preventing the spread of SARS.
Controlling Influenza A (H1N1) through the Fractional SIR Model with Time Delay
Authors: Kadhim Mohammed S.
Published: May 2023

The objective of this article is to formulate a mathematical model to make a vaccination strategy to reduce outbreaks of influenza A (H1N1) via a fractional model, taking into account the time it takes for the vaccine to be active. For this purpose, the SIR model is modified by using the Caputo fractional derivative, unifying the unit of time on both sides of each equation, and adding the control variable with a time delay (the vaccine variable). Meanwhile, the theory of optimal control is used to construct an algorithm that enables us to determine the optimal vaccination strategy. The forward and backward Euler method has been used to find the optimal solutions numerically. The numerical simulation is based on data from Morocco's experience with influenza A (H1N1).
The Importance of Hiding Text In Information Security
Authors: Al.Azzam Saad Nasser
Published: May 2023

Information or data is a very important resource for us. Therefore, it is much more important to secure the data. There are alternative ways to secure data since the communication mediums we use to convey data do not provide data security. Today, information concealment is essential. It offered ways to encrypt the data, rendering it unreadable to any unauthorized users. The approaches for data concealing are discussed in this article, along with how they might be coupled to provide an additional layer of protection.
Real-Time Stock Market Trend Window Using XPath and Html Agility Pack
Authors: Saeed Mariwan Hama
Published: May 2023

Real-time stock market data must be acquired, processed, and disseminated efficiently. Certain methods for acquiring stock market data have limitations. Stock market prices in Iraqi dinars are unreliable for exchange shops and satellite channels in underdeveloped countries like Iraq. In this study, XPath and HTML Agility Pack were used to predict an accurate Real-Time Stock Market Trend Window. In Iraqi dinars in three languages, the trend pane shows metals, energy, and currency stock values. XPath and Html Agility Pack display real-time stock market data in a stock market window. C# is used for the window's front-end and back-end designs, and SQL Server is its data warehouse. Currency, metal, and energy prices are shown in a stock market trend window. Pricing updates every 10 seconds in the trend pane. In Iraqi dinars and three languages, the window displays cash, metal, and energy values. In developing nations, stock traders, satellite channels, and anyone interested in stock market prices can use it. A future study may investigate techniques to create a standard dataset using conserved cash, metal, and energy values.
Preparation and Study of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Plasticized Chitosan Films
Authors: Mutasher Sara H.
Published: May 2023

Biodegradable polymer-based packaging materials are a practical replacement for traditional plastic packaging made of fossil fuels. The molecular weight and the kind of plasticizer present in these materials are the two primary variables influencing their usability and performance. This study set out to physically blend chitosan to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of chitosan cast films. A chitosan extract with a molecular weight of 2.702x105 g/mole with an 80% degree of deacetylation level was produced from the shells of local shrimp. Chitosan films plasticized with varied w/w ratios of diethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) with molecular weights of 400 and 1500 g/mole were produced by casting from 2%acetic acid solutions. By using FTIR to analyze them, it was found that their spectra were compared to those of native chitosan, showing that the main backbone of the chitosan structure was unaffected. An examination of the mechanical properties of the films revealed that the results of the tensile strength measurement showed that the combination of diethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol) improved the mechanical properties of chitosan as films were obtained with more elasticity than unplasticized chitosan with better solubility.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Polymeric-Schiff Bases and Their Complexes
Authors: Majeed May S.
Published: May 2023

Complexations of three new polymeric Schiff base ligands to transition metals (Ni and Zn) were synthesized via the preparation of a Schiff base ligand on Styrene-allyl alcohol (SAA) and two types of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). These polymers were a supporting agent for preparing Schiff base ligand on it, followed by complexation with transition metals. Modified SAA and PVA polymers with Ni (II) and Zn (II) have been synthesized in order to investigate some transition metal complexes roles in these polymer modifications. The prepared polymeric complexes were confirmed and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and TGA instrument respectively. The transition metals (Ni and Zn) content was estimated using SEM-EDX analysis
Investigating the Effect of Using Glyphosate on Microbial Soil in Sweet Corn Cultivation
Authors: Thi Hong Tho Nguyen , Agustian Agustian , Hermansah Hermansah
Published: May 2023

Glyphosate affects the activity of certain soil microbial. Depending on the soil type and concentration, Glyphosate will have different effects. The study determined the effect of Glyphosate on the microbial population and the effect of its different volumes on β-Glucosidase activity on Ultisol used in corn cultivation. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), two factors with three replicates. The first factor was liming. The second element was Glyphosate at a dosage of 0, 5, 6, 7 L/ha. The study was conducted at the Department of Greenhouse Agriculture, Andalas University, from July to November 2022. The results showed that although there was no interaction and statistically significant between treatments for the total bacteria population. However, the treatment used lime and low volumes of Glyphosate gave the total bacteria population high density. β-Glucosidase, an enzyme produced from a specific type of bacteria in soil, decreased activity while combining lime treatment and Glyphosate, especially from the dosage at 6 L/ha, and had a statistically significant interaction between lime factor and herbicide after the second spray (p<0.05). In conclusion, Glyphosate and lime can alter and reduce microbial soil activity and number, particularly at high 6 and 7 L/ha volumes.
UMA VISÃO GERAL RELACIONANDO A EPILEPSIA E O ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Marques Kêmily Fuentes , Marques Alana Fuentes , Rodrigues Ílan da Silva
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Várias são as definições para a epilepsia, mas de um modo geral é descrita como uma doença neurológica que pode levar a ocorrência de duas ou mais crises espontâneas recorrentes. É um dos
Neila Osório: um legado em vida
Authors: Osório Neila Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Apresentamos o legado acadêmico de Neila Barbosa Osório. Resultado de uma tarefa que nasceu de forma tímida, mas logo o movimento cresceu e tomou nova forma. Muitas sugestões, muitas opiniões e ela (Neila) com olhos brilhantes a cada novo palpite com manifestação de ideias. Juntamos documentos e vivenciamos conversas que renderam idas ao fundo do baú (físico e da memória): fotos foram encontradas, depoimentos de parentes, amigos, velhos… Foram muitas emoções em todo o trabalho. Além da parte destinada a apresentação sobre a vida de Neila, numa imaginária narrativa de sua mãe Tarcila e de seu nhonhô Barbosa, apresentamos alguns depoimentos de pessoas, novas e velhas, que são impactadas diretamente pelo trabalho realizado por Neila na UMA, que, sem dúvida é o maior legado que ela constrói. O material ainda traz links para alguns comprovantes de suas atividades de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e produções bibliográficas. Por ser o Memorial de Neila Barbosa Osório, este não poderia ser diferente: ousado, arrojado e inovador. Que ao navegar conosco por estas páginas, você receba um pouco de encorajamento para fazer valer a pena tudo e em todo tempo, afinal, “Quem sabe faz a hora, não espera acontecer!”
CARTILHA DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA FAUNA DO SOLO
Authors: PINTO MARIA CLARA ESTODUCTO
Published: May 2023

O seguinte material tem como objetivo complementar e auxiliar nos estudos relacionados à Biologia do Solo no Ensino Fundamental II. A cartilha é um instrumento facilitador para fomentar debates sobre temas relacionados à Educação em Solos, com foco nos organismos invertebrados e suas funções. Nela foi caracterizada a metodologia utilizada para que estudantes realizassem as coletas dos organismos em campo através de armadilhas pitfall, identificando os mesmos em laboratório, realizando desenhos e pesquisas sobre os organismos da fauna do solo encontrados neste material.
OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santos Zuleica Vieira dos
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como tema Os Desafios da Gestão Democrática no Cotidiano Escolar. Tem como objetivo analisar os desafios dessa gestão dentro do contexto educacional e o papel do gestor escolar, de modo que possa propiciar um novo olhar sobre os fatores que necessitam ser refletidos pelo gestor e pela comunidade escolar envolvida, na busca de se propor a democracia na escola. O suporte teórico desse trabalho está baseado em LÜCK (2012), FREIRE (2013), VALLIN (2014) que tratam de assuntos relacionados ao tema. A abordagem metodológica utilizada é de cunho qualitativo bibliográfico. Para tanto, apresentamos um breve histórico da gestão escolar no Brasil, pontuando suas implicações, possibilidades e desafios, podendo assim refletir sobre esse assunto no decorrer da história, de modo que possamos repensar e analisar no contexto atual suas práticas, seus conceitos e desafios que a gestão democrática apresenta.
A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL COMO POLITICA PÚBLICA
Authors: RIBEIRO DOMINGAS REGIANE OLIVEIRA , Fernandes Vagner
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo visa apresentar uma reflexão o quanto é importante o acesso e frequência a de crianças de 0 a 05 anos na educação infantil. O que parece obvio quando se tratar desta fase tão importante na vida da criança, pode ser contraditória ao analisar o contexto social e escolar. Para tanto conceituamos historicamente o que entendemos por educação infantil, os desafios das famílias ao acesso de vagas, direito assegurado ou negligenciado? O que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC traz para à etapa da Educação Infantil. Para fundamentarmos essa reflexão, utilizamos pesquisa bibliográfica, leitura de livros, artigos, revistas e sites, assim como pesquisa de grandes autores reflexivos ao tema. Para tanto não há pretensão de trazer nenhuma verdade absoluta, a não ser refletir o contexto da temática, assim analisar a política pública de educação infantil e os seus reflexos na vida dos familiares bem como os processos de interação e aprendizagem das crianças de 0 a 5 anos. A pesquisa levou em consideração o acesso, construção dos saberes com as interações e brincadeiras tão necessária para essa faixa etária.