bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Sentience: Legally Recognizing Animals’ Sociability and Agency
Authors: Lessard Michaël
Published: April 2024

The recognition of animal sentience in law has created high expectations but has not yet lived up to them. In some jurisdictions, the recognition of animal sentience has formed the basis of new legal obligations imposed on humans to protect animal interests. So far, however, its potential has been limited because legal officials have interpreted sentience narrowly, as mainly referring to pain. This article proposes identifying other animal characteristics to better serve animal interests, namely sociability and agency. These animal characteristics could, like sentience, be legally recognized by legislatures and receive normative force from the courts. This article argues that the legal recognition of sociability and agency could address animal exploitation and killing. Animal sociability and agency are already implicitly recognized by the law of most Western states, making it easier for them to be explicitly recognized in the future. Although these characteristics are already found in the law, they have the potential to be more disruptive than sentience because they have never served as the basis for the legal protection of animals. In other words, their potential as protective tools remains underexplored and underexploited. Moreover, sociability and agency more intuitively suggest normative implications because of their demanding nature. Acknowledging that a being is social and agential implies recognizing her need for social relationships and ensuring that her choices are fulfilled. This research article provides antispeciesist scholars and activists with a critical overview of new concepts around which some may wish to rally, particularly since the legal recognition of sentience has shown limits in multiple jurisdictions. This article explores the potential of legally recognizing sociability and agency by taking examples from the lives of dogs, cows, cats, horses, northern gannets, and dolphins.
Գանձասարի կաթողիկոս Գրիգոր Հասան-Ջալալյանի ուրացության հարցի շուրջ (XVI դար)
Authors: Մաղալյան Արտակ
Published: April 2024

В Гавазанагирке (хронологическом списке католикосов) Алуанка (Гандзасара) и в различных хрониках упоминается о католикосе Григоре АсанДжалаляне, отрекшемся от христианства в XVI веке. Долгое время эта инфор- мация оставалась загадкой. Однако после публикации (в 1970 г.) памятной записи Евангелия пера иеромонаха Абраама, хранившегося под номером 33 в библиотеке монастыря Аменапркич Нор Джуги, выяснилось, что католикос Григор в 1574 г. был насильственно обращен в ислам сефевидским шахом Тахмаспом I (1524–1576).
In the Gavazanagirq (chronological list of Catholicoi) from Alwanq (Gandzasar) and in various chronicles, there are references to Catholicos Grigor Hasan-Jalalyan, who renounced Christianity in the 16th century. For a long time, this information remained a mystery. However, after the publication (in 1970) of the memorial records of the Gospel written by hieromonk Abraham, kept under number 33 in the library of the Amenaprkich Monastery of Nor Jugha, it became known that Catholicos Grigor was forcibly converted to Islam in 1574 by Safavid Shah Tahmasp I (1524–1576).
Hizkuntzen irakaskuntzan eta erabileran genero-ikuspegia txertatzeari buruzko gogoeta: euskararen kasua
Authors: Silvestre María
Published: April 2024

Artikulu honetan, gogoeta egiten da hezkuntzan genero-ikuspegia txertatzeari eta euskararen erabilera ez-sexistari buruz. Artikuluan, genero-ikuspegia irakaskuntzan eta ikerketan txertatzeko gida bat aurkezten da. Gida hori Deustuko Unibertsitatean koordinatu du artikulugileak, eta arreta berezia jarri du irakaskuntzan eta genero-ikuspegiaren ezarpenari jarraipena egiteko adierazleetan. Gai hori hizkuntzen eta, zehazki, euskararen irakaskuntzan izan dezakeen eraginarekin lotzen da, eta, beraz, irakasleen komunikazioan hizkera inklusiboa eta ez-sexista erabiltzeari ere errepara-tuko zaio
The Efficacy of Physical Therapy to Alleviate Symptomatic Thoracic Radiculopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Narrative Analysis
Authors: Mostert Karson A , Perera Jacob , Higano Jennifer Dens , Davis Patrick T , Buus Ryan J , Gerberi Danielle , Meiling James , Prideaux Cara
Published: April 2024

To evaluate the efficacy of physical therapy (PT) to alleviate symptomatic thoracic radiculopathy (TR) without the use of invasive procedures. Database search was conducted by an experienced medical librarian from inception until January 27, 2023, in EBSCO CINAHL with Full Text, Ovid Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection. Inclusion criteria included studies that involved adult patients (age≥18) who had a magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed TR and underwent a structured, supervised PT program of any length. All types of studies were included. Study quality and risk of bias were assessed using the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Study Quality of Assessment Tool. Certainty in evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. A meta-analysis was not performed. A total of 1,491 studies were screened and 7 studies met inclusion criteria, 5 case studies and 2 cohort studies. All studies showed improvement or resolution of the TR with PT. Quantitative improvements were not noted in most studies and PT regimens were sparsely described. Overall quality assessment demonstrated 3 studies had “good,” 1 “fair,” and 3 “poor” quality evidence. Certainty of evidence was “low” due to risk of bias. A dedicated PT program may help to alleviate symptomatic TR; however due to limited evidence, risk of bias, and low certainty in evidence, the data is too weak to support a definite conclusion.
An Exhaustive and Methodical Analysis of Literature Pertaining To Technigues for Managing Big Data within the Context of the Internet of Things
Authors: Jaseem Dhiaa Mahdi , Kurnaz Sefer
Published: April 2024

The merging of big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought both exceptional difficulties and possibilities in data management. This study offers a thorough and methodical examination of the current literature on large data management approaches inside the Internet of Things framework. The study encompasses a broad spectrum of inquiry, ranging from fundamental notions to sophisticated approaches. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a powerful force that seeks to improve user experience and lifestyle. It incorporates several essential technologies including human-machine and machine-to machine communications, networking technologies, and sensor technologies. Fundamental to the success of the Internet of Things is the effective management of data transmitted through these technologies. This article explores the issues and challenges associated with data management in the context of the Internet of Things and examines different aspects of data, including its sources, collection processes, processing methods, and transmission devices. The article identifies and discusses problems arising from the need to process huge amounts of heterogeneous data in different systems. In relation to these issues, the logical and physical aspects of data management and communications networks are discussed. Additionally, the article takes an in-depth look at the data models used in IoT and explores data management, cleansing, and indexing techniques that take into account the unique characteristics of IoT data. The final sections of the paper comprehensively discuss the benefits and limitations associated with data management in IoT.
Relações interpessoais, satisfação no trabalho e vulnerabilidade ao estresse em um hospital
Authors: Sousa Luiza Araujo Amancio , Amorim Maria Marta Amancio , Ramos Maria Natália Pereira , Couto Gleiber
Published: April 2024

Analisar as relações interpessoais e a sua interação com a satisfação no trabalho e vulnerabilidade ao estresse de profissionais de saúde de um hospital é o objetivo desse estudo. Participaram 111 enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, nutricionistas, psicólogos e assistentes social dos setores Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Clínica Médica e Pronto Atendimento de um hospital público estadual. Coletaram-se dados sociodemográficos e socioeconômicos, Check-List of Interpessoal Transactions II, Escala de Vulnerabilidade ao Estresse no Trabalho, Questionário de Satisfação no Trabalho. Utilizaram-se análise descritiva simples, Teste t de student, Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson e correção por atenuação. Os profissionais do pronto atendimento e clínica médica assumem padrões de comportamentos mais intensos, na unidade de terapia intensiva os profissionais são menos intensos em suas condutas. Na clínica médica, unidade de terapia intensiva e pronto atendimento os profissionais possuem tendência para a amigabilidade, enquanto que os observadores de cada grupo os percebem amigáveis, seguros e dominantes. Os profissionais que trabalham na unidade de terapia intensiva tendem a serem mais frios afetivamente e inseguros nas suas relações, ao contrário do pronto atendimento e clínica médica que tendem a ser mais deferentes, exibicionistas e sociáveis. As posições interpessoais em relação aos fatores do Escala de Vulnerabilidade ao Estresse no Trabalho apresentaram correlações positivas, estando mais vulneráveis ao estresse sob o ponto de vista do clima e funcionamento organizacional, pressão no trabalho e infraestrutura e rotina. As relações das posições interpessoais com os fatores de satisfação no trabalho apresentaram correlações negativas, estando mais insatisfeitos com as relações hierárquicas, satisfação com o ambiente físico de trabalho e a satisfação intrínseca. Os trabalhadores mais satisfeitos desempenharão melhor suas atividades e responsabilidades tendo menor risco de estarem expostos a algum agravo à saúde, como exemplo, o estresse.
Evaluation of the toxicogenetic potential of visceral leishmaniasis in naturally infected dogs and salivary samples for definitive disease diagnosis
Authors: Alvarenga Carolaine Oliveira , Furtado Ricardo Andrade , Mendonça Rafael Paranhos de , Pereira Lucas de Freitas , Sabino Isadora Pezati , Martinez Simone Bonattini , Parreira Brenda Faria Santos Gomes , Dias Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves
Published: April 2024

Visceral leishmaniasis is an infectious and zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Leishmania infantum chagasi, transmitted through the bite of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis, with dogs serving as the primary reservoir. Given the increasing spread of this disease in dogs and its epidemiological and public health significance, this study aimed to investigate whether salivary samples from naturally infected dogs could serve as a diagnostic tool, attempting to replace invasive conventional methods. Additionally, the study analyzed the potential toxicogenetic effects of the disease. Ten adult dogs, both males and females, intact and neutered, of mixed breed, from Rifaina (SP) and attended at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Franca, were included. These dogs exhibited various clinical signs suggestive of visceral leishmaniasis, with five of them confirmed through serological and parasitological examinations. Salivary samples were collected using sterile swabs from the five seropositive dogs, placed on glass slides, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for subsequent analysis of amastigote forms of the protozoan using bright-field microscopy; the results were descriptive. Furthermore, bone marrow samples from the sternum were collected from the five seropositive dogs and compared with those from the five seronegative dogs to investigate the toxicogenetic potential of the disease through the micronucleus test. To assess possible genotoxicity, each slide made from bone marrow was analyzed for 2000 immature erythrocytes (IE), totaling 4000 IE/animal, and those containing micronuclei (MN) were identified (IE-MN). Cytotoxicity was determined by analyzing 1000 erythrocytes/slide, totaling 2000 erythrocytes/dog, and subsequently calculating the ratio of IE/IE+NCE (normochromatic erythrocytes). Toxicogenetic results of seropositive dogs were compared with seronegative dogs and statistically verified by simple analysis of variance (ANOVA). The protozoan Leishmania was not detected in any of the salivary samples from seropositive dogs. The mean frequency of IE-MN in seropositive dogs was statistically higher compared to seronegative dogs (p<0.0001), indicating the genotoxicity of the disease. In two of the five seropositive dogs, a decrease in erythrocyte production suggested cytotoxicity of the disease. Given the established methodology, it can be inferred that simple saliva analysis, without more specific assays, does not detect amastigote forms of the protozoan in dogs seropositive for visceral leishmaniasis and should not replace established diagnostic methods. Additionally, the micronucleus test suggested the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of the disease.
Eficiência relativa das capitais brasileiras no enfrentamento à pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Geysa Gabriela Pinheiro , Chagas Milton Jarbas Rodrigues , Oliveira Leandro Saraiva Dantas de , Oliveira Antonio Rafael Valério de
Published: April 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) enfrentou diversos problemas para combater a pandemia do covid-19. Dessa maneira, formulou-se o seguinte questionamento: Qual o nível de eficiência relativa nas capitais brasileiras no combate à pandemia do covid-19, no ano de 2021? A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar a eficiência relativa das capitais brasileiras em 2021. Para a metodologia, os dados foram coletados dos portais da transparência dos entes públicos para serem analisados através da Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA). Utilizou- se o modelo BCC, com orientação para outputs, tendo dois inputs (recursos per capita transferidos da União para as capitais; equipamentos do SUS de manutenção a vida) e três outputs (inverso do número de casos confirmados; inverso do número de óbitos; número de casos recuperados). Quanto aos resultados, apenas cinco das vinte e sete capitais alcançaram eficiência relativa total. As regiões Norte, Sudeste e Sul obtiveram 100% de eficiência. Na segunda onda de contaminação, todas as capitais obtiveram eficiência acima de 50%. A variável inversa do número de óbitos precisaria melhorar em 40,71%, ou seja, é necessário diminuir a contaminação para aumentar a eficiência. Na análise de clusters, as capitais se concentram na primeira faixa que delimita-se com escore de até 50,1%.
Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 9
Authors: Jaramillo Calderón Geovanna Paola , López Cruz Karla Viviana , Orozco Cruz Maria De Los Angeles , Duarte Bailon Verónica Mariela , Aráuz Paredes Diego Xavier , Chuqui Pedraza Adriana Carolina , Arellano Cobo Francisco Camilo , Cedeño Alcívar Pierina Monserrate , Monroy Angulo Sugey Berenisse , Sinchi Naranjo Silvana Maribel , Martillo Villamar John Alexis , León Donoso Paulina Renata , García Rosero Ruddy Solange
Published: April 2024

El campo de la ginecología es dinámico y en constante evolución, demandando una actualización constante para los profesionales de la salud que buscan brindar la mejor atención a sus pacientes. En este contexto, el libro "Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 9" emerge como una invaluable herramienta de referencia, ofreciendo un compendio exhaustivo de los avances más recientes en este campo crucial de la medicina. Este volumen presenta una serie de capítulos abordando temas relevantes y emergentes en la práctica clínica y la investigación ginecológica contemporánea.
A Study about Human Interference on the Two Caves of Udayagiri of Odisha State, India in the Viral Pandemic Year (2020), in Comparison with a Normal Year (2021)
Authors: Patnaik Srianga Tilak , Mohanty Debasrita , Mohanty Prafulla Kumar , Guru Bhikari Charan
Published: April 2024

The subterranean karst system with its unexplored fauna and flora is an area of curiosity for researchers. The present study on the faunal diversity of the twin caves of Udayagiri, located in the capital of Odisha, is one of such less explored terrains. The seasonal variation of the vertebrates (including bats, geckos, frogs) and invertebrates (including ants and cave beetles) is compared with temporal changes in the two caves of Udayagiri, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India in the COVID 19 pandemic year of 2020 with the normal year of 2021. These caves are a tourist destination; the faunal distribution is disturbed by human activities. The comparative diversity of animals in such caves is of high implication to understand the bio-geological phenomena and its reflex to anthropogenic activities.
Quo Vadis Sanitasi Aman dalam Strategi Nasional Stunting menuju Net Zero Stunting
Authors: Vico Nanda
Published: April 2024

Sanitasi lingkungan menjadi salah satu hal esensial dalam tatanan kesehatan masyarakat. Kualitas sanitasi lingkungan ini sejatinya merupakan manifestasi kesadaran masyarakat, kondisi kesadaran masyarakat yang tidak merata, mendudukan posisi kebijakan pemerintah menjadi aspek fundamental dalam mendukung hal tersebut. Hal ini selaras dengan pilar-pilar kesehatan masyarakat yang mendudukan kebijakan pemerintah menjadi salah satu pilarnya. Kebijakan pemerintah juga menekan peranan penting dalam menekan terjadinya kondisi-kondisi kesehatan yang tidak wajar, salah satunya stunting. Angka stunting yang fluktuatif dan variatif di berbagai daerah mendorong pemerintah untuk merumuskan kebijakan agar tercapai nirstunting secara merata. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pemetaan kebijakan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan stunting di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dilengkapi dengan pendekatan kebijakan, penelitian ini ditunjukkan untuk dapat mengevaluasi kebijakan mencegah stunting di Indonesia saat ini. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan pencegahan stunting belum bersifat inklusif dan terintegrasi antar kebijakan, sehingga revitalisasi dan rejuvenasi diperlukan segera untuk mengakselerasi tercapainya net zero stunting di Indonesia.
Algebird Adventures: Um Jogo para o Aprendizado de Álgebra Fundamental
Authors: Pinheiro Weslei Santos , Lima Jonatas de Jesus , Sarinho Victor Travassos
Published: April 2024

A utilização de jogos digitais como uma ferramenta importante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem tem se destacado. Temas como álgebra, que costumam ser encarados como um pesadelo por muitas crianças, podem ser abordados de forma mais acessível e didática por meio de jogos educativos. Neste trabalho, é apresentado um jogo digital de caráter educativo voltado para o ensino-aprendizado da álgebra, com o objetivo de proporcionar uma forma mais fácil de aprender as operações básicas da matemática. O jogo criado é inspirado no jogo Angry Birds, incorporando mecanismos semelhantes, porém com um propósito educacional. O resultado obtido é um jogo interativo, divertido e de aprendizado simples, proporcionando às crianças a oportunidade de aprender brincando.
Revisão da Literatura Sobre Assistentes Virtuais para Apoio Psicológico Utilizando Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Andrade Quele da Silva , Silva Camila Bezerra da
Published: April 2024

Este artigo oferece uma revisão da literatura sobre a eficácia dos assistentes virtuais na área da saúde mental, com foco na detecção de comportamentos depressivos e suicidas. Ao examinar um conjunto selecionado de artigos, a pesquisa identifica e analisa os métodos empregados no desenvolvimento de chatbots, assim como os benefícios que essas soluções trazem para a área médica, destacando a redução de sintomas dos transtornos mentais e melhoria do bem-estar psicológico.
Desenvolvimento de um Braço Robótico controlado por Joystick
Authors: Santos Dhomini Andrade dos , Silva Helena Patrícia de S. , Costa Daniel dos Anjos
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a implementação de um braço robótico com dois diferentes mecanismos de controle, projetados para operar de forma simultânea. Foram desenvolvidos os seguintes mecanismos de controle: um controle local utilizando botões na placa e um controle remoto com um joystick de PS2. Para processar os sinais de entrada provenientes desses mecanismos, utilizamos o Arduino Uno. No entanto, devido à limitação de entradas digitais na placa de processamento, empregamos o circuito integrado de codificação 74HC148 como intermediário para reduzir a quantidade de sinais do controle local direcionados ao Arduino Uno.
Implementação de um Teclado Musical com Arduino
Authors: Cabral Pedro Henrique Carvalho Lima , Oliveira Maria Klara Nunes Martins de , Costa Daniel dos Anjos
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho aborda a implementação de um teclado musical a nível lógico e físico. No projeto lógico desenvolvido confeccionamos um teclado com 24 notas musicais e plena possibilidade de expansão utilizando circuitos integrados codificadores. Na implementação física desenvolvemos uma versão reduzida teclado com 16 notas musicais, por causa da complexidade da sua montagem. Utilizamos o arduino UNO para processar os sinais de entrada vindo de botões independentes e emitir um sinal elétrico de onda quadrada na frequência da nota desejada. Para solucionar a limitação da quantidade de entradas digitais do arduino implementamos um módulo de codificação.
Protótipo IoT para Monitoramento de Consumo de Água em Smart Campus
Authors: Leal Felipe C. , Melo Marcos Vinicius S. , Lima Kauã E. A. de , Matos Júnior Rubens de S. , Vieira Alfredo M.
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda a escassez de água potável, agravada por mudanças climáticas e urbanização. A aplicação da Internet das Coisas (IoT) é explorada para monitorar o fluxo de água do Instituto Federal de Sergipe, campus Lagarto, buscando estimar custos, controlar disponibilidade e facilitar manutenção. O projeto utiliza sensores de vazão de água e um protótipo cuja estrutura física foi criada com impressão 3D. O resultado alcançado demonstra a viabilidade de soluções sustentáveis e acessíveis para um consumo consciente de água em prédios públicos e privados.
Sistema de Recomendação de Frases Para Nomes de Bebês
Authors: Santos Lara Esquivel de Brito , Rocha Junior João B.
Published: April 2024

Parte dos estudos sobre sistemas de recomendação modernos enfatizou no desempenho do sistema ao invés das experiências dos usuários com as interfaces do recomendador. Dessa forma foi interessante analisar uma nova forma de recomendação para oferecer uma nova experiência para o usuário interessados na construção de novos produtos. Propomos uma nova interface para sistemas recomendados baseado em frases. Avaliamos esta nova interface em um sistema para recomendar nomes de bebês.
Arquitetura de um sistema de informação geográfica para o monitoramento de conflitos de terra
Authors: Liborio Fabricio O. , Matos Junior Rubens de S. , Costa Sandra H. G.
Published: April 2024

Devido ao crescente número de conflitos de terra reportados no Brasil, se faz necessário desenvolver ferramentas eficientes em monitorar e expor estes eventos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma arquitetura de um sistema de informação geográfica que seja capaz de exibir os dados referentes aos conflitos de terra de uma forma fácil e interativa. Para esse fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para entender quais tecnologias poderão ser aplicadas, que resultou no uso do GeoServer, do PostGIS, do OpenLayers, do JAVA e do React. A arquitetura foi definida fazendo uso de diagramas de caso de uso, de entidade-relacionamento e o de classes, além do uso de protótipos visuais para expor a usabilidade e o design das telas.
Recursos de Acessibilidade em Componentes do Android Jetpack Compose
Authors: Gomes Saulo Matos Pereira , Oliveira Neto João Soares de
Published: April 2024

As aplicações móveis acessíveis desempenham um papel fundamental na inclusão social, econômica e política de pessoas com deficiência, alinhado aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável na conquista da redução das desigualdades. Neste artigo, exploramos o design de interface, as diretrizes de acessibilidade para conteúdo digital e introduzimos a implementação dos recursos de acessibilidade em componentes do Jetpack Compose para o desenvolvimento de aplicações acessíveis, eficazes e visualmente agradáveis no Android nativo.
The role of party, Soviet organizations and the Council of Trade Unions in protecting the financial and political interests of the Soviet government in Russia in the period from 1918-1919 to (on the example of the Samara region)
Authors: Бойко Н.С. , Сейтумеров Р.Р. , Черевко А.В.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена изучению роли партийных, советских организаций и Совета профессиональных союзов по защите финансовых и политических интересов советской власти в России в период с 1918-1919 гг. по (на примере Самарской области). Очевидно, что устойчивый интерес к консолидации общества в государстве невозможен без обеспечения основ экономической деятельности государства, развития села и города, которые играют важную роль в обеспечении не только национальной и продовольственной безопасности, но также должны поддерживаться государством чтобы иметь возможность развиваться и обогащаться.

the article is devoted to the study of the role of party, Soviet organizations and the Council of Trade Unions in protecting the financial and political interests of the Soviet government in Russia in the period from 1918-1919 to (using the example of the Samara region). It is obvious that a sustained interest in consolidating society in the state is impossible without ensuring the foundations of the state’s economic activity, rural and urban development, which play an important role in ensuring not only national and food security, but also must be supported by the state in order to be able to develop and enrich themselves.
F.I. Tyutchev and European conservatism
Authors: Чернова Л.М.
Published: April 2024

в статье представлен анализ общественно-политических взглядов выдающегося русского поэта и дипломата Фёдора Ивановича Тютчева, чьё творчество и политическая деятельность оказали значительное влияние на развитие культурной и политической жизни России в XIX веке. Тютчев, известный своими поэтическими произведениями и дипломатической работой, также активно участвовал в общественной жизни, высказывая свои взгляды на ключевые вопросы внутренней и внешней политики. Особенностью политической позиции Тютчева является её близость к европейскому консерватизму, отражающая влияние таких мыслителей, как Алексис де Токвиль, Луи Габриэль Амбруаз Бональд и Жозеф де Местр. Однако Тютчев не является простым последователем этих идей. Его творческий и интеллектуальный путь свидетельствует о глубоком и самостоятельном осмыслении и переработке европейской политической мысли. Это особенно заметно в его анализе исторической роли России и её места в мировой политике.

the article presents an analysis of the socio-political views of the outstanding Russian poet and diplomat Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, whose work and political activity had a significant impact on the development of cultural and political life in Russia in the XIX century. Tyutchev, known for his poetry and diplomatic work, also actively participated in public life, expressing his views on key issues of domestic and foreign policy. A feature of Tyutchev's political position is its proximity to European conservatism, reflecting the influence of such thinkers as Alexis de Tocqueville, Louis Gabriel Ambroise Bonald and Joseph de Maistre. However, Tyutchev is not a simple follower of these ideas. His creative and intellectual path testifies to a deep and independent understanding and processing of European political thought. This is especially noticeable in his analysis of the historical role of Russia and its place in world politics.
СРАВНЕНИЕ КЛАССИЧЕСКИХ И АДАПТИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ ОБУЧЕНИЯ: В СТОРОНУ ГИБКОСТИ И ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Левин С.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье приводится сравнение классических и адаптивных систем обучения, приводятся результаты анализа их эффективности, вовлеченности и удовлетворенности учащихся и преподавателей.
ПРИБОРЫ НА БАЗЕ ФЕРРОЗОНДОВЫХ ДАТЧИКОВ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ И СРЕДАХ (ПУБЛИКАЦИИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ИЗМИРАН)
Authors: Любимов В.В.
Published: April 2024

Работа посвящена систематизации сведений по феррозондовому магнитному приборостроению ведущемуся ИЗМИРАН и его филиалами в различных научных направлениях. Представлена библиография работ сотрудников по созданным приборам на основе феррозондовых датчиков и проводимых при помощи их исследований в различных условиях и средах на протяжении практически семидесяти лет
ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ САНИТАРНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ ГОРОДА МАХАЧКАЛЫ
Authors: Рамазанов А.А. , Магомедова У.А. , Ибнумасхудова П.М.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию таких важных социально-экологических и коммунальных проблем столицы Республики Дагестан г. Махачкалы как санитарно-гигиеническое нормирование, надзор и методы контроля в различных сферах её жизнедеятельности, которые являются определяющими факторами общественно-экономического и культурно-оздоровительного развития города
СИТУАЦИИ В БАНКОВСКОМ СЕКТОРЕ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИХ РОСТА НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ НА ФИНАНСОВОМ РЫНКЕ
Authors: Парусимова Н.И.
Published: April 2024

Цель данного исследования  заключается в глубоком анализе ситуаций и  тенденций в банковском деле Россиии  в условиях роста неопределенности на финансовом рынке и перехода к новым цифровым технологиям. Отмечается, необходимость дальнейшей трансформации банковских продуктов, выстраивания новых отношений банка с клиентами, стимулирования роста капитализации банковского сектора экономики. Обосновываются предложения по повышению инвестиционной активности различных российских банков, которая может стать катализатором роста реального сектора экономики. Выстраивание новых отношений с клиентами, приводит к необходимости дальнейшей трансформации банковского дела и к переходу к новым методам работы, которые сопровождаются новыми противоречиями в отношениях банка с клиентом, новыми вызовами традиционным отношениям и традиционным бизнес-моделям. При этом переход к новым формам отношений банка с клиентами должен быть плавным и дифференцированным без резких изменений. Анализ ситуации на банковском рынке показывает, что в современных условиях возникла потребность в разработке единой стратегии, которая обеспечит эффективную координацию усилий различных ведомств, законодательных органов и других участников банковского рынка, определит оптимальное распределение ответственности и объемов задач между различными структурами, центром и регионами, между различными банками.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ОЦЕНКА ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРИРОДНОГО ДИАТОМИТА И КАРБАМИД СОДЕРЖАЩЕГО ГЕТЕРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ
Authors: Бакибаев А.А. , Горбин С.И. , Мальков В.С. , Ухов А.Э. , Губанков А.А. , Мурунтаев Д.А.
Published: April 2024

В настоящем исследовании впервые разработаны новые композиционные материалы на основе пористого неорганического соединения – диатомита путем модификации иего поверхности перспективным макромолекулярным соединением – бамбус[6]урилом. Материалы были получены путем нанесения на поверхность диатомита бамбус[6]урила, находящегося в виде дисперсии в воде. Материалы охарактеризованы с помощью ИК-спектроскопии и СЭМ, для них определен гемолитический эффект. Результаты показали, что материалы, содержащие бамбус[6]урил на поверхности не проявляют собственных антибактериальных и гемолитических эффектов, что дает надежную основу для их использования в качестве биосовместимых материалов. Полученные результаты являются многообещающей альтернативой для создания устойчивых и эффективных биокомпозитов, позволяющих в перспективе реализовать супрамолекулярные стратегии с участием в подобных процессах инкапсулированных бамбусурилов
РАЗРУШЕНИЕ КРЕПКИХ ПОРОД ЗАРЯДОМ ВЗРЫВЧАТОГО ВЕЧЕСТВА КАРКАСНО-СТУПЕНЧАТОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Ахметканов Д.К. , Игбаев Т.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлена технология многократного фокусирования кумулятивной струи и его направленного действия в кумулятивном боеприпасе для усиления  кумулятивного потока без увеличения массы заряда взрывчатого вещества. Рассмотрен повышенный кумулятивный поток для повышения его скорости. При взрыве скважинного заряда горные породы разрушаются методом на сжатие за счет большого давления энергии взрыва, в результате чего образуется значительное количество измельченной массы вокруг заряда, которая при перегрузке и доставке рассыпается и нарушает экологию. Увеличение массы скважинного заряда не обеспечивает кучность отбойки и приводит к повышению разлета горной массы, что снижает безопасность в местах ведения взрывных работ, а так же увеличиваются трудозатраты при демонтаже и монтаже оборудования  для сохранения горных машин и системы обеспечения электрической энергией, и увеличивается объем ремонтных и восстановительных работ. Учитывая, вышеизложенный недостаток разработана новая конструкция ускорителя с каскадно-ступенчатым действием кумулятивного заряда. Форма кумулятивного ускорителя теперь имеет обтекаемую объёмную форму, которая увеличивается от взрывателя, чтобы не создавать воздушные подушки и обеспечивать уплотнение насыпного заряда. Предлагаемая инновационная взрывная технология может использоваться в горной и других отраслях промышленности для повышения производительности взрывных работ по разрушению, дроблению и кучности разрушенной горной массы для улучшения экологии в местах ведения взрывных работ без выхода негабаритных кусков.
Integrated Baseball in Ohio, 1883-1900: Sol White and Richard Male
Authors:   Fort Hays State University, Eberle Mark
Published: April 2024

Two essays amend and expand what has been published about two Ohio natives who played baseball in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as the sport became increasingly segregated. The first essay clarifies the early years of Sol White, a Black ballplayer from Bellaire, Ohio, who played on integrated amateur teams in his hometown beginning in 1883, as well as the integrated first nine in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1886-1887 and the segregated Pittsburgh Keystones in 1887-1888. About this same time, Richard Male, who was born in Columbus but was a longtime resident of Cleveland, played under the pseudonym Richard Johnson for white town teams in Ohio before joining low-level minor league clubs in Zanesville, Ohio and in Illinois. However, he was not signed by a high-level minor league or major league clubs after stories spread that he was Black. As with his contemporary, Charles “Bumpus” Jones of Cedarville, Ohio, another ballplayer with light skin, the question of whether Male was Black or white was answered differently in his hometown than in the world of organized baseball.
Towards sustainable solar energy solutions: Harnessing supercapacitors in PV systems
Authors: Karabacak Kerim
Published: April 2024

The integration of supercapacitors in photovoltaic (PV) energy systems holds immense potential for enhancing energy storage, reliability, and efficiency. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements, challenges, and opportunities in the utilization of supercapacitors within PV systems. Fundamental principles of supercapacitor operation, including charge storage mechanisms and electrode materials, are discussed, highlighting their unique advantages such as high power density and rapid charge/discharge capabilities. Various integration strategies, including parallel and series configurations, as well as system-level control algorithms, are examined to optimize energy management and performance. Case studies and real-world examples demonstrate the effectiveness of integrated PV and supercapacitor systems across different applications and scales. According to the results of the research, 235 publications have been made on the subject in the last fifteen years, and the number of publications has doubled in the last five years. Additionally, future research directions focus on improving energy density, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, as well as addressing challenges related to temperature sensitivity and system scalability. Overall, the integration of supercapacitors in PV systems offers promising solutions for advancing sustainable energy solutions and accelerating the transition towards a cleaner, greener future.
The study of multilayer graphene membrane performance in O2 purification process: Molecular dynamics simulation
Authors: Pour Panah Mohammad , Asadollahi Bahman Parvandar , Sabetvand Roozbeh
Published: April 2024

We use molecular dynamics (MD) method to describe the atomic behavior of Graphene nanostructure for Oxygen molecules (O2) separation from Carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules. Technically, for the simulation of graphene-based membrane and O2-CO2 gas mixture, we used Tersoff and DREIDING force fields, respectively. The result of equilibrium process of these structures indicated the good stability of them. Physically, this behavior arises from the appropriate MD simulation settings. Furthermore, to describe the purification performance of graphene-based membrane, we report some physical parameters such as purification value, impurity rate, and permeability of membrane after atomic filtering process. Numerically, by defined membranes optimization, the purification value of them reach to 97.31%. Also, by using these atomic structures the CO2 impurity which passed from graphene-based membrane reach to zero value.
Powering the Future: Lithium Royalty Taxation and the Renewable Energy Revolution – A Legal and Economic Comparison of Western Australia and Quebec
Authors: Feinberg J.
Published: April 2024

This article contrasts lithium royalty systems in Western Australia (WA) and Quebec, emphasizing royalty taxation as a significant cost. It contrasts Quebec’s efficient, long-term economic approach against WA’s less competitive regime, mitigated by high lithium demand. The article suggests that Quebec’s model is a viable blueprint for sustainable royalty taxation.
TRANSAKSI DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Aziz Asriawan , Haq Aisyah Maulidatul , Masse Abd. Rahman Ambo , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: April 2024

Sistem keuangan menjadi salah satu poin penting dalam memahami dan mengembangkan model keuangan yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Dalam lingkup keuangan global, sistem keuangan syari’ah telah menjadi alternatif yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Untuk menjalankan prinsip-prinsip yang sesuai dengan Islam, maka transaksi tercermin pada macam-macam akad. Masing-masing akad memiliki tujuan dan karakteristik yang disesuaikan dengan  prinsip-prinsip akad. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan memahami definisi akad serta menyajikan prinsip-prinsip serta pembagian akad. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akad memiliki peranan penting dalam sistem transaksi. Dimana akad menjadi salah satu penentu halal dan haramnya transaksi yang kita lakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memperhatikan asas-asas serta sebagai pertanggungjawaban kita kepada sang pencipta.
PENGARUH CASH RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, TOTAL ASSET TURN OVER DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP RETUREN ON EQUITY (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022)
Authors: Adzhari Putri , Oktaviani Retno Fuji
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over and Sales Growth on Return On Equity in Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. This research is a quantitative study using purpose sampling technique in determining the sample, and obtained 11 companies from 12 companies. The analysis model used in this research is multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turn Over have a significant effect on Return On Equity, while Sales Growth has no effect on Return On Equity.
PERKEMBANGAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gudio Hylian Tanre
Published: April 2024

Standar akuntansi keuangan memberikan standar untuk penyajian laporan keuangan. Untuk menyusun dan menyajikan laporan keuangan, standar akuntansi keuangan harus ada. Financial Accounting Standards (IFRSs) adalah standar akuntansi keuangan yang dibuat di Indonesia oleh Komite Pokok Akuntansi Indonesia pada tahun 1994. Indonesia telah mencapai tiga masa penting dalam pengembangan standar akuntansi keuangan. Pertama, sebelum pasar uang Indonesia diaktifkan pada tahun 1973; kedua, pada tahun 1984; dan ketiga, pada tahun 1994, IAI merevisi PAI 1984 secara keseluruhan, yang diubah menjadi SAK pada 1 Oktober 1994.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM & PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2013-2023
Authors: Sofiah Sofiah , Hendrawan Lutvi , Fauzi Achmad Rico Faiz
Published: April 2024

Penyerapan tenaga kerja erat kaitannya dengan upah minimum dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menetapkan upah minimum pada setiap Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia dengan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan ekonomi, serta sebagai sebuah usaha dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, dan mengarahkan pendapatan yang merata sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi juga mengalami fluktuasi di setiap tahunnya, hal ini juga bisa menjadi penentu apakah penyerapan tenaga kerja yang terserap dan tersedia lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat di Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2013-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, sementara itu pada variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi juga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Disisi lain nilai koefisien determinasi (R-square) sebesar 0,351241. Hal ini menunjukkan variabel upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi mampu menjelaskan variabel penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2013-2023 sebesar 35% sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa 35% penyerapan tenaga kerja mampu dijelaskan oleh model, sedangkan 65% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model
PENGARUH KETERIKATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Karina Suranti Tety , Sumarni Sumarni , Dwi Kurniawan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening di Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi. Metode analisis yang digunakan disini ialah metode analisis kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi yang berjumlah 65 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, terdapat pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja, dan terdapat pengaruh keterikatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening di kantor sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi kerja berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara keterikatan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Karyawan yang merasa terikat pada pekerjaan mereka lebih mungkin memiliki motivasi kerja yang tinggi karena mereka melihat nilai dan makna dalam pekerjaan mereka. Motivasi ini kemudian mendorong mereka untuk bekerja lebih keras dan dengan lebih semangat.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pegawai, Keterikatan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR TIM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. TELUK LUAS PADANG
Authors: Yerismal Yerismal , Mahmuddin Yuliarman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kerjasama Antar Tim terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai variabel intervening di PT.Teluk Luas Padang dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 70 responden. Menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Antar Tim berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Antar Tim berpengaruh positif dan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Kontribusi Variabel Disiplin Kerja, Kerjasama Antar Tim sebesar 0,800 atau 80% terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Kontribusi Variabel Disiplin Kerja, Kerjasama Antar Tim dan Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 0,799 atau 77,9% terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH LITERASI PAJAK, SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU DENGAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Listyaningsih Erna , Hoyriyah Samiyatun
Published: April 2024

Dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak, literasi pajak, sistem administrasi perpajakan dan kualitas pelayanan menjadi salah satu sebab yang bisa mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kepatuhan wajib pajak dapat diukur dari pemahaman terhadap semua ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan dan melaporkan pajak yang terutang tepat pada waktunya. Pelayanan sering dijadikan tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu organisasi atau instansi pemerintah untuk memenuhi keinginan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui literasi pajak (X1), sistem administrasi perpajakan (X2) dan kualitas pelayanan (X3) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan sanksi perpajakan (Z) sebagai variabel moderasi. Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan SPSS 23, dengan jumlah responden 80 orang pada wajib pajak daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu.
KONSEP SMART CITY DALAM TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: April 2024

Hadirnya globalisasi dan urbanisasi sedikit banyak telah menyebabkan perubahan pada kota baik secara fisik, budaya, sosial, dan ekonomi. Untuk meminimalisir berbagai masalah yang akan terjadi di wilayah kota, pemerintah daerah memerlukan teknologi canggih yang dapat melakukan semua kegiatan baik pembangunan infrastruktur perkotaan maupun pemberian pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat. Kota pintar atau smart city salah satu dari tata kelola perkotaan yang mengandalkan teknologi, yang di maksud untuk menjadikan kota yang inovatif dengan teknologi dan jaringan sebagai alat utama untuk menyongsong komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat agar lebih baik. Konsep smart city memiliki atribut setiap komponen, yaitu smart governance, smart economy, smart people, smart living, smart mobility, dan smart environment. Konsep smart city tersebut menyelesaikan masalah agar lebih efektif dan efisien karena pengaruh pertambahan jumlah penduduk sehingga memunculkan permasalahan yang lebih kompleks. Untuk mewujudkan smart city dibutuhkan persiapan yang matang, seperti adanya infrastruktur yang memadai, sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni, serta integrasi sistem teknologi yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang tata kelola kota.