bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INVESTIGATION INTO SOME MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT MASS AND VOLUME BY JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL LEARNERS IN ESWATINI
Authors: Olayinka Adesola Afolayan
Published: June 2023

Mass and Volume are important fundamental concepts in Mathematics and they are normally introduced at the Junior Secondary School level across Swaziland. However, simple as the concepts appear to be, it has been observed, as presented in recent annual diagnostic reports, that learners repeatedly make some errors informed by their misconception about these measurements. This paper investigates the causes of the common errors with a view to arresting the trend. 200 students and 15 science teachers were randomly selected from 5 secondary schools in Manzini region as a representation of the other three regions in Swaziland. A combination of cluster sampling and rating scale analysis was employed. Responses collected from questionnaires administered in the course of the work were thoroughly analyzed and interpreted. Some recommendations were also suggested.
Nuclear Proliferation in the World: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Kant Neelam
Published: June 2023

This year, the tenth international conference to review the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was held at the United Nations Headquarters. No consensus could be reached on any issue. India also did not take any positive stand on nuclear non-proliferation. Today it is necessary that India should pay more attention to the international nuclear discussion and reconsider its own civil and military nuclear programs. NPT was signed in 1968 and came into force in the year 1970. Currently 191 nation states are its members, its review meeting is held every five years by the party country. Its tenth review conference was to be held in the year 2020, which has now been completed due to the Kovid-19 pandemic. After the tests of the year 1998, the principle of 'No First Use' (VI) of nuclear weapons was propounded in India, which was formally implemented in January, 2003. The problem today is that even after the Cold War, there are more problems. In which - first today nuclear proliferation is in those nations which are not very stable. There is no feeling of internationalism whereas nationalism is also of negative nature. Secondly, earlier the nations were building with their own technology, whereas today, except India, other states are taking it in a wrong way. Thirdly, there has been a bad effect on the development today, today even the poor nations are doing nuclear proliferation whereas earlier the rich nations were involved in the proliferation.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

इस वर्ष संयुक्त राष्ट्र मुख्यालय में परमाणु अप्रसार संधि की समीक्षा के लिए दसवाँ अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन सम्पन्न हुआ। किसी भी मुद्दे पर आम सहमति नहीं बन पायी। भारत द्वारा भी परमाणु अप्रसार पर कोई सकारात्मक रूख नहीं अपनाया गया। आज आवश्यकता इस बात की है कि भारत अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय परमाणु विमर्श पर अपेक्षाकृत अधिक ध्यान दे और अपने स्वयं के असैन्य एवं सैन्य परमाणु कार्यक्रमों पर पुनर्विचार करे। एन0पी0टी0 पर 1968 में हस्ताक्षर किया गया था और यह वर्ष 1970 में प्रवर्तित हुआ। वर्तमान में 191 राष्ट्र राज्य इसके सदस्य हैं इसकी समीक्षा बैठक पक्षकार देश द्वारा प्रत्येक पाँच वर्ष पर होती है। इसका दसवाँ समीक्षा सम्मेलन वर्ष 2020 में आयोजित होना था जो कोविड-19 महामारी के कारण अब सम्पन्न हो पाया है। वर्ष 1998 के परीक्षणों के बाद भारत में परमाणु हथियारों के ‘नो फस्र्ट यूज’ (छथ्न्) के सिद्धान्त को प्रतिपादित किया जिसे औपचारिक रूप से जनवरी, 2003 में लागू किया गया। आज समस्या यह है कि शीत युद्ध के बाद भी ज्यादा समस्याएँ दिखायी पड़ती है। जिसमें-पहला आज परमाणु प्रसार उन राष्ट्रों में है जो ज्यादा स्थिर नहीं है। अन्तर्राष्ट्रीयता की भावना नहीं है जबकि राष्ट्रवाद भी नकारात्मक प्रकृति का है। दूसरा-पहले राष्ट्र स्वयं की तकनीकी से बना रहे थे जबकि आज भारत को छोड़कर बाकी राज्य गलत तरीके से ले रहे हैं। तीसरा-आज विकास पर खराब प्रभाव पड़ा हैं आज गरीब राष्ट्र भी परमाणु प्रसार कर रहे हैं जबकि पहले सम्पन्न राष्ट्र की प्रसार में शामिल थे।

 Keywords: भारत, अमरीका, पाकिस्तान, एन0पी0टी0, सी0टी0बी0टी0
The changing nature of coalition governments
Authors: Kant Neelam
Published: June 2023

The way the public opinion is today, it has brought the direction of the coalition government. Earlier there was some kind of government in the states. Earlier Congress was the only important party. In the first election, alliance starts only in Kerala. Till 1970, the Congress alone was able to form governments in the states. The coalition government at the center comes in the form of Janata Party in 1977. Origin of coalition government: When a party wants to form a government, it participates. But when the rest of the political parties think that the party is not capable of forming the government, they form an alliance. They join when a political party does not get votes. The basic goal of a coalition is to come to power. Sometimes a party has to be thrown out of power. The beginning of coalition government starts in France, Italy, West Germany, Switzerland. The government there runs on this model, but the history of the joint government in the state and the center has not been very good. The history of the states in India has been different.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

जिस तरह से आज जनमत है वह गठबन्धन सरकार की दिशा लाया है। पहले राज्यों में कुछ इस तरह की ही सरकार थी। पहले कांग्रेस ही एक महत्वपूर्ण दल था। प्रथम चुनाव में सिर्फ केरल में ही गठबन्धन की शुरूआत होती है। 1970 तक राज्यों में कांग्रेस अकेले ही सरकार बनाने में सक्षम थी। केन्द्र में गठबन्धन सरकार 1977 में जनता पार्टी के रूप में आती है। सम्मिलित सरकार की उत्पत्ति एक पार्टी सरकार बनाना चाहती है तो वह सम्मिलित होती है। लेकिन जब बाकी राजनीतिक दल सोचते हैं कि पार्टी सरकार बनाने मंे सक्षम नहीं है तो वह गठबन्धन करते है। जब एक राजनीतिक दल को मत नहीं मिला तो वे सम्मिलित होते हैं। गठबन्धन का मूल लक्ष्य सत्ता में आना होता है। कभी-कभी किसी दल को सत्ता से बाहर करना भी होता है। गठबन्धन सरकार की शुरूआत फ्रांस, इटली, पश्चिमी जर्मनी, स्विट्जरलैण्ड में शुरू होती है। इसी माॅडल पर वहाँ सरकार चलती है लेकिन राज्य एवं केन्द्र में सम्मिलित सरकार का इतिहास ज्यादा अच्छा नहीं रहा है। भारत में राज्यों का इतिहास अलग रहा है।

Keywords: ए0पी0ए0, स्विटरजलैण्ड, मुख्यमंत्री, चै0 चरण सिंह, भाज़पा आदि।
Influence of dental status on nutritional status of geriatric patients
Authors: Urooj Mehwish , Siddiqui Asma , Khursheed Muhammad Hassan , Ali Waqas , Khuwaja Iqra Gul , Alizai Muhammad Awais
Published: June 2023

Man's number one goal has always been to be in perfect health. In addition to the patient's socioeconomic status and eating habits, the patient's age is a major factor in the development of a number of medical illnesses and diseases that have a nutritional component. The goal of this study is to put together what has been learned about the relationship between food and oral health in older people from other studies. A cross-sectional study needs to gather clinical data. Six months at the RAK College of Dental Sciences' outpatient center. The data for the study came from the older people who went to the RAK outpatient center. Patients are chosen for samples based on their health and culture, which is separated by gender. There may be a total of 40 people, with about 20 men and 20 women. Patients of both sexes are put into groups based on their habits and health problems. The patients will be given a piece of paper with a list of questions on it. Most patients, regardless of age or gender, were labeled with cardiovascular and endocrine diseases.
ECMI Minorities Blog. National and Linguistic Minorities in the Context of Professional Football across Europe: Five Examples from Kin-State Situations
Authors: Willis Craig , Hughes Will , Bober Sergiusz
Published: June 2023

A strong aspect of civil society, football clubs are often a visible marker of identity and this can be especially so in regions with a distinct culture or language. In a follow-up blogpost to their piece on five football clubs in non-kin state settings, the authors expand to analyse five clubs from kin-state settings across Europe. Looking at the political landscape in which the clubs operate as well as the visible linguistic difference from the majority population, the blogpost offers a variety of examples ranging in their degrees of salience. The kin-state aspect brings in a third actor alongside the minority and majority population, with the extent to which the kin is actively involved being one of the differing variables identified. In addition, this blogpost also features extended conclusionary paragraphs which bring in the comparative dimension of kin-state/non-kin-state across the ten clubs analysed in the two blogposts.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Melalui Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Buku Kas dan Laporan Arus Kas di Desa Koto Inuman Kecamatan Inuman Kab. Kuantan Singingi Propinsi Riau
Authors: Natariasari Riska , Savitri Enni , Nasir Azwir
Published: June 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengatur mengenai Dana Desa ini dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2014 tentang Dana Desa yang bersumber dari APBN. Dengan adanya Dana Desa memunculkan permasalahan baru, yaitu tak sedikit masyarakat yang mengkhawatirkan tentang pengelolaan Dana Desa. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kondisi perangkat desa yang dianggap masih rendah kualitas SDMnya, dan belum kritisnya masyarakat atas pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa (APB Desa) sehingga bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tidak dapat maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perangkat desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa khususnya di Desa Koto Inuman, sehingga pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa menjadi lebih maksimal. Kegiatan ini dilakukan berupa pelatihan dan penyuluhan dengan melibatkan perangkat desa yang menyusun laporan keuangan Dana Desa. Pada awal dan akhir dari kegiatan pelatihan ini diberikan kuisioner yang bertujuan untuk mengukur daya serap dan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Dari hasil kuisioner tersebut dihasilkan peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan peserta pelatihan yaitu perangkat desa. Dengan demikian diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat lebih memaksimalkan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa sehingga penyelewengan terhadap Dana Desa itu dapat ditekan.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi dengan Cara Meningkatkan Tingkat Pengetahuan di Desa Uwemanje
Authors: Suriawanto Nelky , Putra I Gede Wisnanda Ari , Hasan Aisa T. , Gesa Apriani I , Rahman Antika , Pamawe Windy Indriyani , Milta Milta , Rezkika. A Vivit
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer yang memiliki bermacam-macam gejala yang hampir sama dengan gejala penyakit yang lainnya. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi di Sulawesi Tengah pada Tahun 2020, yakni sebanyak 105.602 kasus hipertensi. Demi mengatasi berbagai penyakit tersebut, pemerintah Sulawesi Tengah melakukan berbagai upaya di bidang kesehatan. Beberapa di antaranya adalah peningkatan jumlah tenaga kesehatan serta fasilitas dan pelayanan kesehatan. penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit hipertentesi dengan cara meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan sangat di perlukan guna untuk mencegah tingginya angka hipertensi. Kegiatan di laksanakan pada tanggal 12 maret 2023 di dusun satu desa uwemanje karena memiliki angka hipertensi yang begitu tinggi penyuluhan di berikan melalui leaflet, berisikan materi tentang hipertensi setelah itu dilakukan sesi tanya jawab dengan 18 responden masyarakat. Penyuluhan juga di sertai dengan skrining tes hipertensi guna untuk mengetahui status Kesehatan masyarakat setelah itu ke 18 responden masyarakat di minta untuk mengisi kuisioner yang telah di bagikan guna untuk memastikan pemahaman tentang hipertensi. Berdasarkan kuisioner di dapatkan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar (70%) tentang pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, pencegahan, dan komplikasi dari hipertensi. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini di harapkan bisa membantu masyarakat dalam mecegah terjadinya hipertensi.
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Padukuhan Cageran Kalurahan Tamanmartani Kapanewon Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Gunawan Sigit
Published: June 2023

Masih rendahnya kesadaran dan kemauan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dan kurangnya pengetahuan serta wawasan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah yang benar, menjadi latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberi informasi dan pengetahuan serta memberi motivasi dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik kepada mayarakat Padukuhan Cageran Tamanmartani Kalasan Sleman. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode penyuluhan atau ceramah dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang materi pengelolaan sampah anorganik sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup dan termotivasi menerapkanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pembentukan Satuan Tugas COVID-19 dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan dan Penanganan COVID-19 di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Citra Bangsa Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lette Arman Rifat , Adam Seo James , Solissa Arfie Pigan , Paulus Aysanti Yuliana , Fitri Hironima Niyati , Jumetan Mili Arthanedi , Feoh Fepy Thresna , Barimbing Maryati Agustina , Tahu Sebastianus Kurnia , Rengga Maria Philomena Erika , Ladjar Yohana Filiberta Lumu , Henukh Dina Melaniekha Sintikhe , Ahmad Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi ancaman hingga saat ini. Masyarakat kampus perlu berperan secara aktif dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan penularan COVID-19 di dalam kampus UCB. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pembentukan satgas COVID-19 dengan kegiatannya adalah Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE), Disinfektan, Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 dan penanganan laporan kasus COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan kurang lebih selama 1 tahun, di tahun 2021. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berpusat di dalam kampus UCB. Sosialisasi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan terbukti menekan angka penularan dan kejadian kasus COVID-19 di dalam lingkungan kampus UCB. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Seluruh Civitas Akademica UCB antusias dan merasa terbantu dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada, khususnya dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Mahasiswi penghuni asrama kampus juga merasa sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim satgas diantaranya KIE, disinfektan dan penanganan laporan kejadian kasus COVID-19 yang terjadi pada penghuni asrama.
Sosiasasi Perawatan Filter Udara Sepeda Motor Matic pada Masyarakat di Desa Bernung Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Menuju Penghematan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar
Authors: Fatah Kemas Muhammat Abdul , Anwar Anwar , Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan gas rumah kaca berupa gas CO2 akibat pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor berkontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim. Pendekatan teknologi dan bahan bakar alternatif terus dilakukan untuk menghemat konsumsi bahan bakar, tetapi ini tidak cukup. Strategi lainnya adalah perilaku eco-driving, dan perawatan filter udara adalah salah satu perilaku eco-driving. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang perawatan filter udara, dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan sosialisasi diikuti oleh 40 peserta yang terdiri dari pengendara dan pemilik sepeda motor matic. Dari hasil evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan 100% pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta terkait perawatan filter udara, dimana peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar dan mampu melakukan perawatan filter udara. Dari kedua pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapat, diharapkan akan muncul kesadaran dan konsisten dalam melakukan perawatan filter udara, untuk menghemat konsumsi bahan bakar.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Mengenai Osteoarthritis Lutut pada Komunitas Lansia di Posyandu RW 05 Kelurahan Arjosari Kota Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Sholeha Nabilatus , Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah , Retnowati Enis
Published: June 2023

Geriatri atau lanjut usia biasanya mengalami perubahan fisiologis berupa gangguan penglihatan, pendengaran, mudah lelah, mudah jatuh, gerakan menjadi lamban dan sudah perlahan kurang gesit. Sering kali masalah yang dialami lansia juga salah satunya adalah nyeri lutut (Osteoarthritis). Penyuluhan ini diadakan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada lansia tentang penyakit osteoarthritis lutut terutama mengenai penyebab terjadinya penyakit osteoarthritis lutut dan cara melakukan latihan mandiri dirumah (home exercise) yang benar dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi keluhan yang dikeluhkan oleh seorang lansia. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa promosi kesehatan tentang osteoarthritis lutut kepada lansia serta menggunakan poster sebagai media penyuluhan, pemberian pre test dan post test berupa pertanyaan kepada lansia guna untuk mengukur seberapa jauh pengetahuan lansia pengunjung posyandu dan keefektifan dari penyuluhan yang diberikan serta memberikan edukasi latihan mandiri dirumah. Penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik serta mudah dipahami oleh peserta sehingga dalam hasil pengevaluasian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 0% hingga 100% setelah materi mengenai osteoarthritis lutut diberikan.
Sosialisasi dan Pemberian Alat Hygrothermometer untuk Pemantauaan Suhu dan Kelembaban Perpustakaan
Authors: Laila Nur Najmi , Sinaga Putri Lidia Wati , Matondang Sonia Tesalonika
Published: June 2023

Pegabdian ini dilakukan berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan terkait pengukuran KUDR di Perpustakaan UIMA yang baru mengalami renovasi dan pindah dari lantai 1 ke lantai 2 gedung HZ UIMA diakhir tahun 2021, untuk melihat apakah ruang perpustakaan baru UIMA tersebut sudah sesuai dengan Kualitas udara dalam ruangan yang di tetapkan Permenkes No. 48 tahun 2016, dimana dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa suhu, kelembaban dan pencahayaan masih belum memenuhi standar. KUDR merupakan salah satu masalah Kesehatan yang harus mendapat perhatian. Salah satu dampaknya adalah ketidaknyamanan dan gangguan Kesehatan yang menyertainya seperti gangguan ISPA, dan Kesehatan lainnya yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas. Sosialisasi dan pemberian alat Hygrothermometer untuk pemantauan KUDR di perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia Maju diberikan agar suhu dan kelembaban terpantau dengan baik dan tetap sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilaksanakan dan memberikan hasil dimana semua staff perpustakaan dapat membaca hasil ukur pada alat Hygrothermometer dengan baik dan benar serta dapat membandingkannya dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan.
Edukasi Pembuatan Desain Talking Presentation bagi Guru MA AL MUTTAQIN Buper Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Saputro Agung Dwi , Harianto Joko
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengajaran yang masih konvensional seperti penggunaan metode ceramah tentunya memiliki banyak kekurangan salah satunya adalah peserta didik yang cepat bosan dan materi yang tidak menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru di MA dan MTS AL MUTTAQIN Jayapura tentang pembuatan desain talking presentation menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Aplikasi Canva merupakan Aplikasi desain yang biasa digunakan untuk membuat berbagai tampilan desain seperti presentasi, Graph dan chart. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada 27 Oktober 2022 dengan metode pelatihan langsung atau tatap muka. Para peserta yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan guru dapat memahami dengan jelas materi yang diberikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil-hasil desain presentasi yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membantu guru untuk memahami bagaimana cara membuat desain talking presentasi mereka sendiri dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva sehingga dapat membantu mereka dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pariwisata Universitas Mataram
Authors: Kurniansah Rizal , Ulya Baiq Nikmatul , Rojabi Siti Hamdiah , Minanda Hasnia , Budiatiningsih Mahmudah , Hulfa Ihyana , Singanduru Adhitya Bagus
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang sering timbul ketika mahasiswa Prodi Pariwisata Universitas Mataram menyusun laporan akhir adalah penulisan berbagai kutipan pada daftar pustaka. Para mahasiswa terkesan masih menulisnya dengan cara manual tanpa menggunaan aplikasi saat ini yang telah banyak dikenal yaitu Mendeley. Kesulitas tersebut terkadang mengakibatkan para mahasiswa terus merevisi tulisannya dan berimbas pada keterlambatan dalam mengikuti seminar laporannya masing-masing. Untuk itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan dan mengoperasikan aplikasi Mendeley. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memberikan pelatihan langsung kepada peserta baik secara teori maupun praktek, serta melakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Dari hasil pelatihan yang telah dilakukan, kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan sukses, kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley dilaksanakan di prodi pariwisata Universitas Mataram dan dihadiri oleh 31 orang mahasiswa. Dari hasil post-test yang telah dilakukan, para mahasiswa telah mengerti dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dan mengoperasikannya di laptop masing-masing dengan persentase nilai rata-rata post-test yaitu 75%.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dan Pemilihan Menu Makanan Melalui Kuliah Whatsapp dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Wilayah Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Suryani Nany , Fathullah Desya Medinasari , Norhasanah Norhasanah
Published: June 2023

Kejadian Stunting dapat dicegah mulai dari masa remaja, dimana remaja merupakan generasi calon ibu dan calon bapak, sehingga perlu diberikan pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi seimbang dan memilih makanan yang tepat guna mencegah terjadinya stunting sejak dini. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja yaitu dengan cara edukasi gizi. Edukasi gizi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja, membentuk sikap positif terhadap makanan bergizi dalam rangka membentuk kebiasaan makan yang baik. Semakin memiliki pengetahuan gizi yang baik, seorang individu akan semakin mempertimbangkan jenis dan kualitas makanan yang akan dipilih untuk dikonsumsi. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui pemberian materi kuliah melalui media group whatsapp pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kalimantan Selatan yang dilakukan dua tahap. Pada tahap pertama materi yang diberikan adalah gizi seimbang untuk anak remaja dan tahap kedua materi pemilihan menu yang tepat sesuai dengan prinsip gizi seimbang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada responden sebelum pelaksanaan perkuliahan (pretest) dan kembali memberikan pertanyaan lagi setelah pelaksanaan perkuliahan (post-test). Hasil dari kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi anak remaja dimana adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelum mengikuti kulwap yang memiliki skor ≥80 sebanyak 20 orang (27%) menjadi 78 orang (72,2%) dan adanya peningkatan keterampilan dalam menyusun pilihan menu sehari yang sehat dan memperhatikan prinsip gizi seimbang. Seluruh peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan kuliah whatsapp ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh peserta.
Sosialisasi Kepesertaan BPJS dalam Program JKN sebagai Upaya Universal Health Coverage di Desa Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Zein Eiska Rohmania , Marisa Alyauma Putri
Published: June 2023

Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Program Studi D3 Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Jurusan Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang melaksanakan kegiatan yaitu Sosialisasi Kepesertaan BPJS Dalam Program JKN Sebagai Upaya Universal Health Coverage Di Desa Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk. Walaupun BPJS sudah berupaya untuk melakukan sosialisasi melalui iklan di media massa cetak maupun elektronik, namun informasi tersebut ternyata belum mampu menjangkau semua lapisan masyarakat di berbagai Desa. Sehingga belum semua masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang program JKN dan BPJS. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan survei lapangan, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan sosialisasi. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih mengerti tentang program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh masyarakat sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat berdampak positif bagi masyarakat khususnya di Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang di dapatkan dengan tepat membuat masyarakat yakin dan antusias mengikut anjuran pemerintah untuk memiliki jaminan kesehatan sehingga Universal Health Coverage bisa segera tercapai.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Publik Pasar Modal di SMA Negeri 4 Bengkalis Riau
Authors: Fakhruddin Imam , Oktaviani Sri Dwi , Khotijah Siti , Safrina Eka , Tasaniah Rizky , Syahda Felisya
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah banyak sekolah yang masih kurang dalam memberikan literasi keuangan pada siswa, seharusnya siswa harus lebih dini memahami investasi sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu masih banyak siswa yang belum paham tentang pasar modal dan investasi, sehingga mereka tidak memiliki jiwa menabung untuk masa depan. Program kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan mengenai investasi di pasar modal. Kegiatan ini merupakan cara untuk menambah wawasan berinvestasi di pasar modal serta untuk mengatasi pengaruh rendahnya minat berinvestasi di Pasar Modal. Selain itu, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang investasi di Pasar Modal bagi Siswa/I SMA Negeri 4 Bengkalis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan hasil yang jelas dengan adanya edukasi dan pelatihan Investasi Pasar Modal pada SMA Negeri 4 Bengkalis. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah melihat dari quis-quis pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada siswa, mereka dapat menjawab dengan baik dan benar.
Pola Komunikasi dalam Organisasi Digital Transformation Office Saat Pandemi dan Setelah Pandemi di Team Operational
Authors: Halim Dary , Zahratul Husna Ulfa
Published: June 2023

2019 dunia dilanda Pandemi COVID-19, peraturan pemerintah melaksanakan WFH menjadi penyebab beberapa perusahaan gulung tikar, disaat yang sama pemerintahan Republik Indonesia, membuat tim Digital Transformation Office (DTO) Kementerian Kesehatan, untuk mentransformasikan kesehatan Indonesia menjadi digital. Pola jaringan komunikasi yang terjalin di tim yang terbentuk di tengah pandemi, menjadi permasalahan peneliti dalam meneliti penelitian. Bagaimana pola jaringan komunikasi terjalin di DTO saat pandemi melanda hingga pandemi berganti status menjadi endemi. Dilihat dari Upward Communication, Downward Communication, hingga horizontal communication. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, kecenderungan menggambarkan secara ringkas mengenai kondisi, fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Menggunakan metode Observasi dalam mengambil data primer dan sekunder yang didapatkan secara langsung di Digital Transformation Office (DTO). Hasil penelitian bahwa komunikasi terbangun secara downward communication sering dilakukan oleh atasan kebawahan, guna memenuhi fungsi persuasif organisasi. Secara keseluruhan jaringan komunikasi yang sering muncul pada hasil pengamatan merupakan pola jaringan rantai, pada tingkatan tertentu terjadi pola lain seperti pola bintang, roda,dan Y. Kegiatan daring maupun luring memiliki hambatan komunikasi. Hambatan lebih sering terjadi pada daring dibandingkan luring. Downward communication memang lah penting namun dalam hal menciptakan culture, haruslah diimbangi dengan Upward Communication, sebab feedback sangat dibutuhkan dalam komunikasi organisasi.
Assessment of Biomarker Profile in Patients Post Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting
Authors: Tanashyan Мarine М. , Annushkin Vladislav A. , Raskurazhev Anton A. , Lagoda Olga V. , Shabalina Аlla A. , Medvedev Roman B. , Shchipakin Vladimir L.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are predominantly caused by atherosclerosis as a multifactorial chronic condition. Alterations in the hematological system and the blood vessel wall are considered as highly significant for onset and development of cerebrovascular disorders associated with atherosclerosis. Biomarkers as measurable indicators are to verify abnormal activity.
Objective: to assess atherogenesis biomarkers in patients after carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) as associated with development of cerebrovascular disease.
Materials and methods. We evaluated 50 individuals (50% men, 50% women; average age 65.4 6.4 years) with established cerebrovascular disease associated with brain atherosclerosis. All of them had hemodynamically significant abnormalities in the internal carotid artery (ICA) with both symptomatic (stenosis 60% and more) and asymptomatic (stenosis 70% and more) stenoses confirmed by duplex scanning of the brachiocephalic arteries. All patients underwent CAS as indicated. Before and 1 year after the intervention, we performed clinical and neurological examinations, brain magnetic resonance imaging, and laboratory tests of atherogenesis biomarkers.
Results. At baseline, all the individuals demonstrated a pro-atherogenic shift in the assessed indicators, predominantly markers of extracellular matrix degradation, inflammation and atherogenesis (including osteoprotegerin and chromogranin А). Additionally, we established a direct correlation between osteoprotegerin levels and the characteristics of mostly hyperechoic atherosclerotic plaques (r = 0.29; p 0.05). A year later, no signs of restenosis were shown in follow-up ultrasound assessment of stented arteries in any patient.
In 1 year post CAS, we found significant changes in the levels of osteoprotegerin (decrease to 1.765 pg/mL [1.592; 1.937]; p 0.05) and chromogranin А (elevation to 31.3 g/L [13.9; 90.7]; p 0.05). Re-assessment demonstrated association between changes in the pattern of the nitrogen oxide system, which tends to improve (NO elevation to 38.23 mol/L [32.95; 43.51]; p 0.001), and atheroprotective shift in the morphology of atherosclerotic plaques and biomarker profile.
Conclusion. Prospective, 1-year long observation for patients who underwent CAS for symptomatic/asymptomatic hemodynamically significant ICA stenoses revealed favourable atheroprotective shift in both ultrasound and hematological atherogenesis biomarker ratio. This shift contributed to the absence of cerebral atherosclerosis progression during the follow-up. The process may be mediated by chromogranin А and osteoprotegerin, and their further research is needed from perspective of atherogenesis.
State-of-the-Art Technologies for Studying Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Mukhamedyarov Marat A. , Akhmadieva Liaisan A. , Nagiev Kerim K. , Zefirov Andrey L.
Published: June 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease and cause of dementia. It is associated with progressive cognitive decline due to the development of cortical and hippocampal atrophy.
We reviewed key factors in AD pathogenesis, such as synaptic dysfunction, accumulation and aggregation of amyloid beta (A) peptide, tau phosphorylation causing neurofibrillary tangles, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammation. We studied the dysbiosis role in AD development and demonstrated how much the bidirectional communication between the gut and brain sheds new light on some pathogenic processes underlying AD. We reviewed state-of-the-art biomedical technologies for studying AD: transgenic models, electrophysiological techniques, optogenetics, multi-omics approaches, neuroimaging, etc. New biomedical technologies significantly expanded our current knowledge of the AD pathogenesis and laid the groundwork for state-of-the-art treatment approaches.
Perspectives, Experiences, and Involvement of Youths in Promoting Sustainable Development Goals in Malaysian Parliamentary Constituencies
Authors: Ng Zoel , Thomas Philus
Published: June 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of goals that aim to create new partnerships that involve all sectors of society to create a community that leaves no one behind. People often think of youth as drivers of innovation and social change, and they can play a key role in realising the SDGs at the local level. This study used an action research methodology to examine the perspectives, experiences, and competence of Malaysian youths with regard to their contributions to promoting the Sustainable Development Goals. Data was taken from the Malaysian Youth SDG Agent Initiative, which involved 67 participants in a quantitative survey and 24 in the second phase as SDG Agents. The findings describe youths’ perspectives and experiences with three aspects of youth involvement in promoting SDG. It is unequivocally affirmed from various perspectives that youth hold such a significant role as active agents contributing to the promotion of the SDGs, especially in raising awareness about the SDGs in the local community via organising SDG workshops and participating in different dialogues. Youths also have a positive regard for their abilities and effectiveness, which is a good sign that their diverse experiences have helped build the country. As a result, recommendations are made to bring to people’s attention ways for youths to be included in constituency-based sustainable development.
Sistem Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas di Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia: Penilaian Kritikal terhadap Instrumen Semak dan Imbang Legislatif
Authors: Saari Muthanna
Published: June 2023

The core functions of parliament, namely, legislative, oversight and representative, reflect the significant contribution of parliament institutions to the overall governance of the country. These roles add value to the Executive’s activities while at the same time legitimising their actions. The role of parliament in ensuring good governance is manifested through the representation function and the government’s accountability in parliament. This paper aims to examine the role of checks and balances in the legislature through the Special Select Committee System in the Dewan Rakyat, Parliament of Malaysia. The paper first gives a brief overview of the background of the establishment of the current Special Select Committee System in the Dewan Rakyat, followed by a comparison with select committee systems in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. Next, this paper analyses the strength and possible improvements of the Special Select Committee System before concluding with serious considerations for its strengthening as a way forward for the realisation of the Special Select Committee System for legislative bodies in Malaysia.
Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis Through Shariah Enterprise Theory Approach in an Effort to Realize Good Corporate Governance
Authors: R Sulinda Nur , Puspitasari Novi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation and disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) with the concept of Shariah Enterprise Theory in an effort to realize Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) as the object of research. The data collection method used is a document study, while the data source in this study comes from secondary data, obtained through the BMI anual report in 2012, especially the CSR and GCG BMI reports in 2012. The result of this study is that BMI has applied the concept of Shari'ah Enterprise Theory to its social activities with regard to vertical accountability and horizontal accountability (inderect stakeholders and nature) on its social responsibility report. As for horizontal accountability to derect stakeholders explained in the corporate governance report on human resources, but the application of horizontal accountability to nature is still very little. The application of sharia enterprise theory concept to the implementation and disclosure of BMI CSR has an impact on social activities carried out will be based on the law or Islamic shari'ah to get the pleasure of Allah and to create GCG on BMI. In addition, the concept of Shari'ah Enterprise Theory can also be used to understand GCG in shari'ah banking
Kontribusi Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Shampo Sunsilk pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Nawang Anjar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of consumer behavior to the decision to purchase Sunsilk shampoo products. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to S1 students of Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama) in 2012-2013. This study used the correlation method and the Likert Scale conducted on 40 respondents. The variables in this study are about consumer behavior towards consumer purchasing decisions of Sunslik shampoo products as many as 46 respondents, random sampling, where sampling is such that each unit of the population has the opportunity to be selected as a sample. Data collection techniques use field research, namely interviews and questionnaires. Data processing techniques were obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires measured using the Likert Scale and calculated with the SPSS 17.0 for Windows program. The contribution of consumer behavior to consumer purchasing decisions of Sunsilk shampoo products from the results of research and calculations conducted by the author can be proven using simple regression analysis calculations, correlation coefficients and determinations. So each increase and decrease in the relationship of consumer behavior is offset by the correlation coefficient obtained r is 0.955 less than 1 (one). This shows that there is a weak and positive contribution between consumer behavior and consumer purchasing decisions
Analisis Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat pada Rumah Sakit Al-Fatah Ambon
Authors: Mahu Fitria , Mony Farida , Latuconsina A. R
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the Work Environment and Work Motivation on the Performance of Nurses at Al-Fatah Hospital Ambon. The analytical tool used in this study was multiple linear regression. The population of 35 people or all nurses at Al-Fatah Hospital Ambon, which was sampled in this study was 35 nurses at Al-Fatah Hospital Ambon. The results showed that the independent variables Work Environment (X1) and Work Motivation (X2), have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely Nurse Performance (Y), this means that the work environment and work motivation that employees feel will have an impact on the performance of nurses at Al-Fatah Hospital Ambon. The dominant influence is the Work Environment variable
Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi pada Perusahan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Wally Maja , Lamasidonda Jaelani , Sahupala Jusuf
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on stock prices. The analytical tool used in this study was multiple linear regression. The total population of 29 companies or all banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016, sampling techniques using the purposive sampling method, which was sampled in this study were as many as 12 banking companies. The results showed that the variable ROA (X1) had a significant effect on Stock Price, while EPS (X2) did not have a significant effect on Stock Price
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai Di Gerbang Tol Sentul Utara Ruas Jagorawi
Authors: Syafira Nandhyfa Desra
Published: June 2023

Toll road users often complain about congestion problems that occur at entrance toll gates and exit toll gates due to the queue of toll road users in paying tickets using cash takes a long time, queues of congestion on toll roads cause losses for consumers in the form of wasted time, energy and vehicle fuel. This study aims to determine the results of the evaluation of the non-cash payment system policy at the North Sentul toll gate of Jagorawi Section. This research is a descriptive research using qualitative methods. The collection of 10 informants using Non Probabilita sampling techniques, the type is judgment sampling. Data were collected by triangulation techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in the study were North Sentul toll road users and North Sentul toll gate employees. Based on the results of research on the evaluation of cashless payment system policies at the North Sentul toll gate, it has not been able to overcome the existing problems. This cashless payment system policy is effective because it is considered safe, convenient and fast. However, on the other hand, this policy is said to be still ineffective because rider machines or payment machines often occur human errors while technicians to repair the machine are not standby
Profile of Student Learning Outcomes on the Concept of Sorting Numbers with a Realistic Mathematcs Education
Authors: Tuankotta Omas , Ishabu La Suha , Tutupary Rosmaryn
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the profile of student learning outcomes on the concept of sequencing numbers with a Realistic Mathematics Education in grade I SD Muhammadiyah Ambon. The type of research used in this study is Descriptive Quantitative, which is research that aims to obtain data and describe the profile of student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were all grade I students of SD Muhammadiyah Ambon, totaling 30 people. The variable used in this study is a single variable, namely the profile of student learning outcomes. The instruments used in data collection are test questions and observation guidelines. Data analysis is carried out descriptively, namely calculating the average score and percentage of completion of learning students. The results of the analysis show that it can be concluded that, on average, learning outcomes using the Realistic Mathematics Education achieved quite maximum student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the analysis of students' initial test scores, the average score was 58.33 with a percentage of completion as much as (26.67 percent) and increased in the final test results to 88.33 with a complete percentage of 93.33 percent. The number of students who achieved a minimum completion score on the initial test amounted to 8 students and increased in the final test by 28 students
Application Model Learning Team Games Tournament on Students' Mathematics Learning Results
Authors: Mtk Agnes Lugfi Wulandari , Paraniah Paraniah , Subhanudin Subhanudin , Rasul A
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the success of increasing the application of the team games tournament (TGT) learning model to mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII students of YKK Ebenhaezer Mimika Papua Junior High School. This research included the type of Classroom Action Research with the research subjects of grade VIII A students at SMP YPK Ebenhaezer Mimika Papua totaling 29 students. The research design used the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model. The results showed that mathematics learning outcomes in grade VIII A students at SMP YPK Ebenhaezer could be improved using the team games tournament (TGT) learning model. After the first cycle of actions, students who met the KKM 18 students 62 percent and did not meet the KKM 11 students 38 percent. After the second cycle of action, 22 students met the KKM 76 percent and did not meet the KKM 7 students 24 percent. The results of teacher activity in cycle I were 66 percent and in cycle II there was an increase to 77 percent. As for the results of student activity in cycle I, which was 70 percent and in cycle II there was an increase to 76 percent.
Design Research: Development of Learning Trajectories in Realistic Mathematics Education on Relation and Function Materials
Authors: Marande Gavrilla Mei Sela , Diana Hafsah Adha
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce a learning trajectory on the material of relations and functions in class VIII. This type of research is Design Research proposed by Gravemeijer & Cobb, carried out through 3 stages, namely the research preparation stage, research in the classroom, and retrospective analysis. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Mori Utara with the research subjects totaling 12 students and consisting of three meetings, namely 1) the first meeting: Relation Concept, Relationship Presentation and Domain Concept, Codomain and Range, 2) second meeting: Function Concept, Function Characteristics and Correspondence One-on-one and 3) third meeting: Notation and Function Value. The research instruments used are in the form of learning trajectory hypotheses and data collected through observations, sound recordings, and Student Activity Sheets. The results showed that the learning trajectory in the Relation and Function material with a RME approach designed to improve mathematical problem-solving ability can be applied in the learning process. The resulting learning path is in the form of a flow of activities and activities carried out by students in class in order to achieve the learning goals that have been previously set. Meanwhile, this study was conducted only to see the application of the hypothesis of the learning trajectory of the Relation and Function material in the RME approach.
The Development of Instagram Filter-Based Learning Media for Mathematics in Junior High School
Authors: Gusti Valeria Yekti Kwasaning , Nisa Uliya Khoirun , Aprianti Rika , Nadiyyah Khoirotun , Aldino Egi Ryan
Published: June 2023

The rise of the digital age and STEM-based occupations (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) has increased the significance of mathematics skills in the workplace and in the classroom. At the same time, the usage of social media such as Instagram, as well as Instagram's effects and filters, has become widespread among adolescents, particularly students. The purpose of this study is to develop an Instagram filter-based learning media for junior high school students. The material used in the development of the Instagram filter is the material on Relations and Functions that is difficult to understand by students based on a student needs questionnaire. This study developed an Instagram-based learning media by administering validation and feasibility tests to material experts, media experts, and student response questionnaires in the form of a small-scale trial. The designed Instagram filter-based learning media received an average score of 83.22 percent with a very good interpretation based on the validation and feasibility tests.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW AND ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING ON PURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH CONSUMER TRUST IN FORE COFFEE PRODUCTS AT SUN PLAZA MEDAN
Authors: Erwin Sahat Mora Pardede  , Paham Ginting  , Endang Sulistya Rini
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of the problem in the form of applying different promotions and product tastes at each Fore Coffee outlet causing low consumer purchasing decisions for Fore Coffee products. This is an associative type of research. The population in this research is consumers who have purchased online and offline from Fore Coffee Sun Plaza Medan and the sample is 135 respondents. The sample is withdrawn by a non-probability sampling using the purposive sampling method. The data using are primary data and secondary data are obtained through a list of statements and documentation studies. The data analysis technique employs structural equation modeling (SEM) with the analytical tools of Smart PLS. The research results directly show that online customer reviews and online customer ratings have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, online customer reviews and online customer ratings have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence, consumer confidence has a positive and significant effect to the purchase decision. Then the test results which are carried out indirectly show that consumers trust are able to mediate online customer review correlation with purchasing decisions and are able to mediate online customer rating correlation with purchase decisions.