bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological plasticity of soft winter wheat varieties and resistance to snow mould pathogen (Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett)
Authors: Yarosh Andrii , Kucherenko Yehor , Barylko Marharyta , Usova Zoia , Vasylenko Antonina
Published: November 2024

Identifying superior genotypes of soft winter wheat with high ecological plasticity to soil and climatic conditions, combined with tolerance to common diseases caused by fungal pathogens, including snow mould, is becoming increasingly important for both production and breeding. This is driven by the global demand for environmentally safe products. The preliminary selection of the most valuable initial material with high-stress resistance to periodic climate changes and deteriorating phytosanitary conditions is essential for the success of the breeding process in addressing current challenges. This study aimed to determine the level of ecological plasticity in soft winter wheat varieties, differentiated by their resistance to the snow mould pathogen, through the analysis of genotype effect ranks and yield regression coefficients. Additionally, high-yielding sources were identified for use in breeding for adaptability. The research was conducted according to commonly accepted methodologies for evaluating materials based on disease resistance and adaptive traits, ensuring a highly objective interpretation of the results obtained. It was determined that the highest ecological plasticity among the studied material was differentiated by resistance to Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett, was exhibited by five varieties (16.7%) that achieved yields ranging from 118% to 129% of the standard. These include the varieties Muza Bilotserkivska, Askaniiska Berehynia, Hetmanska, Malovanka (UKR), and Nordika (CZE), as evidenced by the lowest sum of ranks (sum of ranks 2) for the genotypic effect (εi ) and regression coefficient (Ri ). New sources of high and stable resistance in soft winter wheat to the snow mould pathogen were identified, specifically: Sanzhara, Malovanka, Svitiaz, Muza Bilotserkivska (UKR); Smuga (POL), and Nordika (CZE). It was found that, in soft winter wheat varieties, resistance to Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett significantly negatively correlates with the sum of ranks for genotypic effect and yield plasticity, with r =-0.69, P < 0.01. The systematisation of the results obtained and the identification of varieties with the highest ecological plasticity under variable weather conditions within the agroecological zone allows for the identification of the best gene pool for adaptive breeding
A Review on Mental Health Tracker using Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Borhade R. B  , Abhang Vaishnavi Walmik  , Gunjal Saurabh Sunil  , Pawar Kalyani Sampat
Published: November 2024

The major thing of this study is to use pictorial Machine Learning and Image Processing styles to identify internal health in the mortal body. Our system is an upgraded interpretation of former internal health discovery systems that did n't include live discovery or particular comforting, but this system includes live discovery and periodic analysis of workers, as well as detecting physical and internal health situations in them and furnishing proper internal health operation remedies via a check form. Our system is primarily concentrated on internal health operation and creating healthy and robotic work terrain for workers in order to get the most out of them during working hours
Описание волейбола как игровой деятельности
Authors: М.Қ. Жиенбаев , Д.Н. Нургалиев , М.М. Акчабаров , А.М. Темиржанов
Published: November 2024

Волейбол - один из самых популярных игровых видов спорта в мире. Возникнув в конце XIX века как развлекательная игра, он также начал быстро развиваться как вид спорта. Динамизм, простота экипировки и оборудования стали основой популярности волейбола. Правила игры развивались с течением времени, но основные принципы сохранялись с первых лет ее существования. Кроме того, путь волейбола к олимпийской программе был очень долгим, и демократический спорт дебютировал на Олимпийских играх только в Токио в 1964 году. Однако многие матчи, сыгранные с тех пор, входят в золотой фонд олимпийской истории.

Volleyball is one of the most popular game sports in the world. Having emerged at the end of the XIX century as an entertaining game, it also began to develop rapidly as a sport. Dynamism, simplicity of equipment and equipment have become the basis of the popularity of volleyball. The rules of the game have evolved over time, but the basic principles have been preserved since the first years of its existence. In addition, volleyball's path to the Olympic program was very long, and the democratic sport made its debut at the Olympic Games only in Tokyo in 1964. However, many matches played since then are included in the golden fund of Olympic history.
The relationship between religiosity and ambivalent sexism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sobiecki Jurand , Kosakowska-Berezecka Natasza
Published: November 2024

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to explore and analyze the existing research on the relationship between religiosity and two forms of ambivalent sexism: benevolent and hostile. A narrative synthesis approach and meta-analysis based on Fisher’s z-transformed correlation coefficients were used to summarize the findings. The findings are re-ported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The find-ings suggest that religiosity is associated positively with both forms of ambivalent sexism. There was a stronger positive correlation between religiosity and benevolent sexism (z = .29, 95% CI [.26; .33]) than between religiosity and hostile sexism (z = .19, 95% CI [.13; .25]). However, the relationship varied significantly across studies, suggesting moderating roles of religious affiliation and gender. The findings highlight the need for more nuanced and intersectional approaches. Empirical models which will allow a better understanding of this relationship are proposed.
“Taiñ zomo wirin zugu”: Discursos de las mujeres mapuche en la prensa de las “primeras organizaciones” mapuche de La Araucanía
Authors: Pacheco Pailahual Stefanie , Urrutia Serrano Tamara
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se analizan discursos de distintas integrantes de las “primeras organizaciones” mapuche de principios del siglo XX en La Araucanía. Su objetivo principal es conocer la discursividad de las mujeres mapuche organizadas en sus expresiones de la prensa mapuche de La Araucanía, para ello se propone entender este tipo de textos como a) Discurso Público Mapuche y b) Discurso de género. A través de un análisis del discurso se muestra cómo las mujeres presentan una rica variedad de consignas políticas que van desde las más clásicas de esta organización como educación e integración, como también los derechos y la organización de la mujer. Se revela un fenómeno novedoso en su alcance que en ciertos textos tensiona el patriarcado de la época, con discursos reflejan conexión con diferentes posicionamientos donde se propone la igualdad de género de manera autónoma a la lucha mapuche, mientras otros más bien prescinden de conectar con elementos feministas, y la pluma de las mujeres se limita a adscribir a lineamientos más ceñidos a su orgánica de base. A pesar de la percepción de un retroceso en la calidad de vida por la posguerra y su contexto de colonialidad, no confrontan directamente al Estado chileno sino más bien se llama a la agencia personal y comunitaria mapuche para superar ese difícil periodo histórico.
Mujeres benefactoras: Organización y acción socio-política en La Araucanía entre 1931 y 1944
Authors: López Dietz Sandra , Delgado Troncoso Camila , Palma-Millanao Katherina
Published: November 2024

Este artículo aborda la participación de las mujeres en organizaciones de beneficencia en La Araucanía entre 1931 y 1944. Basándose en investigaciones previas a nivel nacional y latinoamericano, plantea que la participación de las mujeres en organizaciones benéficas y religiosas a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX creó un espacio sociopolítico único para las mujeres, especialmente entre las élites y clases medias, permitiéndoles influir en la esfera política pública dominada por los hombres. A través de un análisis interseccional de las fuentes de prensa local de La Araucanía, una región caracterizada por la ocupación militar de las tierras ancestrales mapuche a finales del siglo XIX y la posterior colonización europea, este estudio destaca las características de aquellas mujeres que pasaron del trabajo benéfico al compromiso político durante el período 1931-1944.
ANTICIPATED AND UNANTICIPATED MONETARY VARIABLES EFFECTIVENESS IN MEASURING FINANCIAL STABILITY IN MALAYSIA DURING CRISIS
Authors: Caroline Geetha  , Roslinah Mahmud  , Kok Sook Ching
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate whether the anticipated and unanticipated changes in monetary variables can influence stock returns during a crisis. The financial stability was measured by the stock returns which was the dependent variable of the study. The independent monetary variables used were the interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate, money supply and the GDP. All the variables were measured in the form of anticipated and unanticipated monetary variables. The analysis began with a unit root test that revealed that both anticipated and unanticipated monetary variables were having unit root problems at level but not at 1st difference. Thus, the variables were found to be integrated at 1st difference. The ARDL method was used to establish the long-run relationship and error correction modelling for the short-run relationship. Monthly data from January 2010 to September 2020 were used. The anticipated monetary variables did have a long-run relationship with stock returns, but all the monetary variables were insignificant at a 5 per cent significance level. However, the anticipated monetary variables did establish a short-run relationship with stock returns. Unfortunately, when unanticipated monetary variables were used both short-run and long-run relationships were established. All the unanticipated monetary variables were significant in explaining the changes in the stock returns except for the unanticipated interest rate.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: MARKET SUSTAINABILITY FOR SECOND-HAND PRODUCTS
Authors: Ai Ling Lim  , Carolina Sandra Giang
Published: November 2024

The rising global trend towards sustainable consumption has generated substantial interest in second-hand goods as a potential substitute for traditional purchases. Consequently, this study offers an in-depth bibliometric and literature review examination of academic research on second-hand commodities. The content explored herein is deemed to make a significant scholarly contribution to this area of study. A total of 401 eligible articles, authored between 1974 and 2022, were discovered using the appropriate keywords second-hand, pre-loved, or pre-owned. The bibliometric study reveals a consistent rise in the volume of academic articles concerning second-hand goods since 2019. Notably, the leading institutions producing this literature include Cebu Technological University, the University of Tehran, and the University of Hong Kong. Furthermore, the research uncovered five main subject areas: vintage and nostalgia, sustainability, circular economy, fashion, and sharing economy. Most studies of second-hand products focus on how design can enhance environmental performance. One of the five co-words analysis clusters scrutinises sustainable design users' behavior. This can help scholars in related fields select research partners and directions.
WILL HIGHER WAGES BENEFIT THE ECONOMY? THE EFFECTS OF LABOR INCOME SHARE ON MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Nurul Sakinah Ngaini  , Mohd Yusof Saari  , Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman  , Muzafar Shah Habibullah  , Muhamad Zharif Luqman Hashim
Published: November 2024

In Malaysia, household expenditure drives about 60% of the economy. This suggests that increasing aggregate demand is crucial for economic growth. As demand is a function of labor income, raising the latter puts more money into the pockets of consumers, which eventually facilitates feedback effects on the goods and factor markets and potentially triggers macroeconomic structural changes. Having these effects in hand raises a concern on the extent to which the increase in labor income could influence selected macroeconomic variables, such as shadow economy, female labor force participation rate, technology, labor productivity, foreign workers, and skilled-related underemployment. These are some structural issues pointed out in the Twelfth Malaysia Plan (2021-2025). In the pursuit of achieving targets to increase labor income to GDP from 37.1% in 2020 to 40% by 2025, this paper attempts to examine the impact of labor income on the selected macroeconomic variables using annual data from 2005 to 2021 and employing the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with robust standard error due to Newey-West procedure. Our results indicate that the labor income could boost female labor force participation rate, labor productivity, and technological innovation. Meanwhile, it is also found that increase in the labor income could dampen the prevalence of shadow economy, skilled-related underemployment, and dependency on foreign workers at various skill levels. Therefore, a policy that targets improving labor income could have greater potential to solve various structural issues inflicted on the nation for decades. Whilst the present study provides empirical evidence on the macroeconomic perspective, it is of great importance for the policy makers to gauge a deeper understanding on such effects at the microeconomic side.
THE EVOLUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TRADE RESEARCH
Authors: Hou Xiaoli  , Rini Suryati Sulong
Published: November 2024

As an important growth point of the world economy, intellectual property trade is closely related to the division of labor and benefit distribution in the global value chain, and has become an important tool for countries to seek international competitive advantages. However, no systematic literature review has been made on intellectual property trade research. Taking the related research on patents as the object of trade as the research object, this study makes a literature review of the current situation and evolution of intellectual property trade, and its influencing factors. It can be concluded that since the 1980s, the global intellectual property market has expanded with increased transaction scale and international patent technology transactions. Developed countries dominate the market, while China and other emerging countries have risen. The influencing factors include intellectual property protection, economic scale, and geopolitics, amongst others. International protection is essential, and the degree of protection is related to the level of national development. The study found that the current literature on intellectual property trade is far from extensive and in-depth, and there needs to be a scientific framework and system for the research on the theoretical basis and influencing factors.
EXAMINING INFLUENTIAL ELEMENTS IMPACTING PERFORMANCE IN SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING WITHIN MALAYSIAN ENTERPRISE: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS.
Authors: Ang Hong Loong  , Suddin Lada  , Wang Kehui  , Chin Jin Bui  , Li Xinyue
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the factors of sustainable manufacturing that affect the performance of Malaysian manufacturing enterprises. It focuses on sustainable innovation, quality, cost efficiency, delivery, and operational flexibility. By applying Dynamic Capabilities theory, the study aims to provide useful insights to Malaysian manufacturing companies. The major goal is to develop a conceptual framework for sustainable manufacturing that will improve organizational performance. It is important to emphasize that empirical validation is currently lacking in this study, necessitating additional research to examine the applicability of Dynamic Capabilities, sustainable innovation, and flexibility in predicting organizational performance. Future research should incorporate quantitative approaches and different samples to enhance the generalizability of the findings. This study emphasizes the critical roles of sustainable innovation and flexibility in influencing organizational performance, highlighting the importance of including these factors in sustainable manufacturing strategies. Furthermore, it provides stakeholders in manufacturing enterprises with insights to help them strengthen their strategic communication on the benefits of sustainable manufacturing. The study not only offers valuable information to policymakers, industry experts, and the academic community but also emphasizes the importance of conducting additional empirical research to examine and expand upon these conceptual insights.
BIG FIVE PERSONALITY AND MENTORING EFFECTIVENESS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: MODERATING EFFECT OF INTERACTION
Authors: Fong Kah Hoong  , Chen, I-Chi  , Ng Lee Peng
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of individual personality traits on mentorship effectiveness in the presence of interaction. Employing a quantitative approach, data from undergraduate students in a Malaysian private university were analyzed using the Big Five Personality model and Mentorship Effectiveness Scale. Results reveal a significant positive correlation between Agreeableness and Extraversion with Mentorship Effectiveness, tempered by a negative moderating effect of Interaction. Besides that, the study offers a valuable framework for assessing personality’s role in mentorship effectiveness, aiding institutions and researchers in their future research.
Aldi Süd verteilt wieder Handzettel
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Nach nur vier Monaten steuert Aldi Süd bei seinem Testlauf für Werbung ohne Handzettel um. In weiten Teilen des Testgebiets werden ab nächster Woche wieder Prospekte verteilt.
Auchan schlägt harten Sanierungskurs ein
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Der französische Handelskonzern Auchan will das Unternehmen mit tiefgreifenden Einschnitten wieder auf Wachstumskurs bringen. Jetzt wird an den Formaten gearbeitet, und gespart. Zudem werden 2400 Stellen gestrichen.
Eckes-Granini bleibt bei O-Saft-Preisen stur
Authors: Fries Tanja , Tewes Werner , Brück Mario
Published: November 2024

Seit zwei Jahren verliert Eckes-Granini in Deutschland kräftig Absatz. Trotzdem will Unternehmenschef Lars Wagener Preiserhöhungen durchdrücken.
Bell hat zwei Felder im Blick
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: November 2024

Das Geschäft außerhalb des Heimatmarktes hat für die Bell Food Group große Bedeutung. Der neue CEO hat konkrete Vorstellungen, wie es ausgebaut werden soll.
Der Selbermacher
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2024

Erwin Müller sticht als Unternehmer in der illustren Drogerie-Branche heraus. Zwischen Waschmittel, Buntstiften und Luxusparfüm hat er ein außergewöhnliches Lebenswerk geschaffen. Philip Brändlein
„Wir können nicht der Ersatzsheriff sein“
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: November 2024

Uwe Storch ist Vorsitzender der Organisation Werbungtreibende im Markenverband (OWM) und im Hauptberuf Head of Media des Süßwarenkonzerns Ferrero. Der Media-Manager ist für seine pointierten, bisweilen polemischen Branchenansagen und flammenden Appelle bekannt – und von vielen geschätzt. Im Gespräch tritt er für die Freiheit der Werbung ein und spricht über die wachsenden Probleme der Branche.
Ölz hat neues Management
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Die Großbäckerei Ölz hat sich neu aufgestellt. Gegründet wurde ein Beirat. Ein neues Führungsteam ist zusammengestellt.
Tante Fanny startet Kampagne
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Vor einem Vierteljahrhundert erfand das Unternehmen Tante Fanny die Frischteigküche. Heute hat der Betrieb mehr als zwei Dutzend Teige im Programm und ist international aktiv.
Österreicher kaufen mehr Lebensmittel
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Österreicher kaufen wieder mehr Nahrungsmittel. Das zeigen die Ergebnisse des AMA-Haushaltspanels.
Viel Regen erfordert technische Heutrocknung
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Heumilchprodukte sind im LEH etabliert. Seit Beginn der Vermarktungsoffensive 2009 konnte der Absatz auf 46500t erhöht werden. Das entspricht einer Steigerung um 150 Prozent.
Kreislaufwirtschaft ist Firmenphilosophie
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Der Familienbetrieb Erlebnissennerei Zillertal verarbeitet Heumilch aus Überzeugung. Der Export nach Deutschland wächst stabil.
Gurktaler ist absatzstark
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Das Distributionshaus Diversa führt zahlreiche Spirituosen. Dazu gehört die österreichische Marke Gurktaler. Mit dem Absatz des Kräuterlikörs und Aperitifs zeigt sich der Distributeur hochzufrieden.
EU-Kommissaranwärter angehört
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: November 2024

Berlin. Das Europäische Parlament begann am Montag in Brüssel die Anhörungen für die zweite Von der Leyen-Kommission. Mit Maroš Sefcovic (Handel) und Christophe Hansen (Agrar) erhielten zwei Schlüsselfiguren breite parlamentarische Unterstützung.
Ein Katalysator für Veränderung
Authors: Ewald Dominik
Published: November 2024

Berlin. Wenn vom 12. bis 15. November 2024 die EuroTier ihre Tore öffnet, wird Hannover erneut zum Zentrum für Landwirtschaft und Tierhaltung. Unter dem Motto „Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung“ zeigt die Messe, wie moderne Technologien und neue Ansätze die Agrarwirtschaft verändern können.
Rohstoffverfügbarkeit weiter begrenzt
Authors: Lenz Frank
Published: November 2024

Göttingen. Die aktuellen Butterpreise werden von den Verbrauchern akzeptiert. Faire Milchpreise auf Grundlage von Drei Parteien-Verträgen könnten beispielhaft sein.
Self-Directed Learning Practices among UBSHS Teachers: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Sumeg-ang Roverlyn S.
Published: November 2024

This research paper delves into the dynamic realm of Self-Directed Learning (SDL) among educators, exploring the multifaceted dimensions and implications of teachers taking charge of their own professional development. With a focus on autonomy and continuous growth, this study navigates the intricate landscape of SDL within the context of teaching, shedding light on the empowering journey of educators who proactively shape their learning trajectories. A set of survey questionnaire with a 4 point Likert Scale was administered to the 26 faculty members of the University of Baguio Science High School for the School Year 2023-2024. Separate interview with the respondents was conducted to further validate their answers. The data gathered from the participants’ interview was subjected to thematic analysis to identify common themes, patterns, and categories from the interview transcripts. Results revealed that that for Self-Directed Learning Practices and Strategies, teachers reported using a variety of self-directed learning practices, such as peer collaboration and online resources, with a significant emphasis on continuous improvement and adaptability in their teaching methods. Key motivators included personal interest in professional growth, the desire for improved student outcomes, and institutional support highlighting intrinsic motivation as a primary driver. Teachers faced challenges such as time constraints, lack of access to resources, and insufficient administrative support, citing time management as the most significant barrier. Self-directed learning positively impacted teachers’ professional development, leading to enhanced instructional practices, increased confidence, and a greater commitment to lifelong learning, with noticeable improvements in their teaching efficacy. The findings underscore the importance of fostering a supportive environment for self-directed learning to overcome challenges and maximize its benefits for teachers’ professional growth. This study highlights the pivotal role of self-directed learning in promoting lifelong learning and enhancing educational practices.
Request and Politeness Strategies in the Javanese-Speaking Generation Z Community: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Yeasy Agustina Sari  , Suhono
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the use of Request and Politeness Strategy used by the Generation Z Community of Javanese Language Speakers and to analyze the choice of Request and Politeness Strategy used by the Generation Z Community of Javanese Language Speakers. This research uses qualitative research by using descriptive methods. This research uses a pragmatic approach with an analytical method using Trosborg and Blum Kulka's theory. The sample for this research is 50 people in the Javanese-speaking Gen Z community. The data for this research are the results of the Discourse Completion Test (DCT) in the written form. The result shows that the use of Request Strategy and Politeness Strategy is used by the Generation Z Community of Javanese Language Speakers, in the Request Strategy in the Lower to Higher Category including Ability/Willingness, Statements of Speaker's Wishes and Desires, Statements of Speaker's Needs and Demands, Hint. Then in the Request Strategy Category, the Higher to Lower Category includes Ability/Wilingness, Statements of Speaker's Needs and Demands, Imperative, Obligation and Necessity, Be Pessimistic, Apologize. This research has an impact on efforts to ensure that the Javanese language does not only act as a means of communication, but is also a very important part of self-identity in the context of national and global interactions. Likewise, the perception that the use of regional languages ​​can hinder progress can be overcome by spreading awareness that the individuals who are developing today are those who remain true to their cultural and social character
APONTE, S. Las Novedades, 1876-1918: de uma breve menção a proprietários de imóveis na cidade de Nova York. Instituto de Estudos Dominicanos, 2022.
Authors: Ortega Pedro José
Published: November 2024

Não tem
La ONU condena a El Salvador por violación de los derechos humanos
Authors: R. G.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 411, 1983: 65-67.
Novedad y readecuaciones del plan Reagan para Centroamérica
Authors: Tzur Daniel
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 408-418.
La situación militar: balance y perspectiva un año después de las elecciones
Authors: Centro Universitario de Documentación e Información
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 421-438.
Hacia una economía de guerra: El Salvador 1982-1983
Authors: Instituto  de Investigaciones  Económicas
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 439-458.
La empresa privada frente a los tres problemas nacionales: el plan norteamericano, las elecciones y la guerra
Authors: Lbisate Francisco Javier
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 493-500.
Análisis global de la intervención norteamericana actual en El Salvador
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: November 2024

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 543-556.
Marzo-abril
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 415-416, 1983: 557-564.
A Critical Review of Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance Practices
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Sharma Aniketa , Gupta Bharti
Published: November 2024

This abstract provides a concise overview of the critical review of drug safety and pharmacovigilance practices. The review highlights advancements in pharmacovigilance systems, including spontaneous reporting mechanisms and signal detection methodologies. Despite progress, challenges such as underreporting, data quality issues, and regulatory disparities persist. The abstract emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts to address these challenges and recommends strategies for improvement, including education and awareness campaigns, enhanced surveillance infrastructure, regulatory convergence, integration of advanced technologies, and patient-centered approaches. Ultimately, effective pharmacovigilance practices are crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring the safety of pharmaceutical interventions. It examines the current landscape, highlighting achievements, challenges, and areas for improvement. Advancements in pharmacovigilance systems, such as spontaneous reporting mechanisms and signal detection methodologies, have improved the timely detection and assessment of adverse drug reactions. However, challenges such as underreporting, data quality issues, and regulatory disparities continue to pose significant obstacles. It recommends strategies for improvement, including education and awareness campaigns to promote proactive reporting, investment in enhanced surveillance infrastructure, regulatory convergence to streamline reporting requirements, integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, and patient-centered approaches to engage patients in pharmacovigilance activities.
Exploring the Therapeutic Benefits of Honey: A Focus on Bioactive Compounds and Nutritional Composition
Authors:   Department of Food technology, Bannari Amman Institute of technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode -638401, India, Arunasree Tna , Kumar Gyanendra , Singh Rohit ,   Department of Zoology, National P.G. College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India,   Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology University CSKHPKV, Palampur 176062, India.
Published: November 2024

Honey, a natural sweetener produced by bees, is increasingly recognized for its health-promoting properties, owing to its rich composition of bioactive compounds. These compounds include polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and amino acids, all contributing to honey’s potential as a functional food. Honey exhibits significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immune-boosting activities, making it valuable in preventing and managing various health conditions. This article explores honey’s nutritional profile, emphasizing its role in disease prevention and health promotion. Honey’s antioxidants help neutralize harmful free radicals, reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancers. Its antimicrobial properties make it effective against infections, while its anti-inflammatory effects contribute to wound healing and the management of inflammation-related conditions like arthritis. Additionally, honey supports digestive health through its prebiotic effects, promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. This review highlights the importance of honey’s bioactive components and discusses their potential applications in modern medicine, particularly in enhancing health and preventing diseases. Continued research into honey’s therapeutic properties could further establish its role as a valuable natural product in clinical and nutritional contexts.
Integrating Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Practices for Biodiversity Conservation in a Modern World
Authors:   Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry, SHUATS  Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, VijayKumar R
Published: November 2024

This article examines the vital role of Indigenous knowledge and traditional practices in biodiversity conservation. As global biodiversity faces unprecedented threats from climate change, habitat loss, and pollution, the integration of Indigenous perspectives with contemporary conservation strategies is increasingly recognized as essential for effective environmental stewardship. By exploring the deep-rooted connection between Indigenous communities and their ecosystems, this article highlights the significance of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in promoting sustainable practices and enhancing biodiversity resilience. The discussion emphasizes the importance of collaborative approaches that value Indigenous wisdom alongside modern scientific methods, advocating for policies that support the integration of these knowledge systems in contemporary conservation efforts to foster a more sustainable and resilient environment.
Greening the Tech Industry: Evaluating the Environmental Impact of E-Waste Recycling Technologies
Authors:   Government College Nagrota Bagwan  Kangra, Nagrota Bagwan, Himachal Pradesh 176047, India, Sagar Salil
Published: November 2024

The rapid proliferation of electronic devices and their short life cycles have resulted in an unprecedented rise in electronic waste (e-waste), posing significant environmental challenges. E-waste contains hazardous substances, including heavy metals and toxic chemicals, which, if improperly managed, can lead to serious environmental degradation and health risks. At the same time, e-waste is also a valuable resource, containing precious metals like gold, silver, and palladium. This article critically evaluates the environmental impact of current e-waste recycling technologies, exploring their effectiveness in reducing the ecological footprint of the tech industry. By comparing traditional recycling methods with emerging innovative technologies, this study aims to identify sustainable solutions to minimize the negative environmental impacts of e-waste while maximizing material recovery and resource efficiency. Challenges such as technological limitations, economic feasibility, and regulatory gaps are also discussed, along with recommendations for future research and policy development to promote green practices in the tech industry.
RACISMO X NEGRO NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: CALISTO ALLAN FERREIRA , CHALENDER VANA IZABEL DE ARAÚJO , GALVÃO GIANNY ALMEIDA DE MENEZES
Published: November 2024

The presence of black people in public administration is a crucial and complex issue that is intertwined with the history of racism in Brazil. The fight for more black representation in spaces of power is a direct confrontation with the racist structures that permeate our society. The slave system, which lasted for centuries in Brazil, left deep marks on society, establishing racial hierarchies that persist to this day. For more than three centuries, slavery denied black people citizenship and any kind of political participation. This historical legacy perpetuates inequalities and prejudices, affecting the Brazilian social structure to this day.  This article, through bibliographical research, seeks to understand the relationship between racism and low black representation in the Brazilian political system, analyzing how racism contributes directly to the under-representation of black people in other spheres of power and social prestige. However, this study only reinforces how fundamental it is to tackle structural racism so that, through affirmative policies, the inclusion of black people in Brazilian society can take place in a more equal way in the context of public management, enabling institutions to be more diverse and plural.
The importance of oyster shells in the breeding success of western snowy plover
Authors: Riensche David L. , Elliot Meredith
Published: November 2024

The Pacific Coast population of the western snowy plover (Anarhynchus nivosus nivosus) is a federally threatened species and is a California Species of Special Concern. Knowledge about their nest site selection requirements is important to this species’ management in the San Francisco Bay area. We measured the percentage of sand, percentage of crushed oyster shells, number of shells, and total shell surface area for 56 nests of western snowy plover at the California least tern (Sternula antillarum browni) colony in Hayward, California, USA, over a 14-year period (2008–2021). Using pairwise t-tests, we compared these measurements to those obtained from 56 randomly chosen non-nest sites. Results indicated that plovers select nest sites with greater oyster shell metrics than paired random sites. The contrast in the shell-related nest metrics (i.e., the difference between the nest site and the paired site) showed significant positive relationships with both hatching success and number of fledglings using linear regression analysis. These results, supporting federal species recovery, suggest that the western snowy plover may improve their nesting success through oyster shell enhancement, which may provide more camouflage for the eggs and chicks than locations with fewer shells.
Effects of cover and mesohabitat type on the abundance of young-of-the-year Chinook salmon
Authors: Gard Mark , Gallagher Sean
Published: November 2024

Snorkel surveys were conducted on the Sacramento River to investigate the relative importance of microhabitat and mesohabitat scales on the abundance of young of the year (YOY) Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), while taking into account temporal and segment-scale spatial variations. Sites, with 13 different mesohabitat types, were sampled nine times from April to September in 1996. Both the sites and cells within the sites were classified by cover type. The analyses revealed that the microhabitat scale, specifically woody cover, best explained YOY abundance, versus the mesohabitat scale. Temporal and large-scale spatial patterns reflect the timing and abundance of different runs of Chinook salmon, while microhabitat scale patterns reflect cover preference of YOY Chinook salmon.
Hijrah dalam Narasi Etika Sufistik
Authors: Lina Munadlirotul Qomariyah Lina , Fathul Harits Harits
Published: November 2024

Hijrah which interpreted to move, now become a new role model in society. Hijrah often interpreted as the process of moving from behavior haven’t accordance with sharia to behavior as accordance with sharia. This is shown by lifestyle, especially in terms of dress. Now hijrah  glow not more than a symbol, but poor ethics. Whereas the meaning of hijrah is not as narrow as today, because basically, hijrah always talked about inner displacement in this era, has a different term with Prophet Muhammad’s era who was more dominant in moving physically. But that doesn't change the meaning of Hijrah itself. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Here, tasawuf comes as a continuous scientific integrity. Sufi teachings as the roots of moderate Islam. Through ethics according perspective sufi, hijrah that undergoes a shift meaning can be actualized through uzlah, muraqobah, musabahah, raja'. Thus, the meaning of hijrah today can be moved, both physically and mentally, so that hijrah is not just a symbolization
Ibnu Athaillah dan Penafsiran Esoteric
Authors: Rozi Fathur
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses about Ibn 'Athoillah As-Sakandari’s thought in performing esoteric interpretations to religious texts. The Hadith said that the Qur'an has dimension of esoteric meaning, extrinsic and esoteric, internal historically had implications for inevitability of esoteric Qur'an’s interpretation, especially by and for Sufi. But the existence of this interpretation is diverse, both in terms of epistemological and methodological. So this considered important for author to discuss the discourse of Ibn Atha'illah's thoughts and his efforts to explain the content of Qur’an by means of esoteric interpretation. This research uses qualitative research methods with library research methods. It mean, inspect and researching the sources of literature and using written materials in form classical books, books and other written sources related with the theme discussion. The subject studied in this paper is what is behind ibn Athoillah's thoughts and how ibn 'Athoillah interprets religious texts with esoteric interpretations. This paper is a literature research and the historical approach, so the author concluded that 1) ibn Athoillah’s esoteric interpretation has historical legitimacy during the Prophet Muhammad saw and theology from Qur'an and Sunnah; 2) Esoteric interpretation should be based on the literal meaning, textual verse and Esoteric interpretation the source is the individual wijdaniyyah of Sufi.
PCR ve Elektroforez
Authors:   T.C. İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Özcan Şeyda Şebnem
Published: November 2024

Adli olguların aydınlatılmasında suçun delillendirilmesine yardımcı olan biyolojik delil incelemeleri, kriminal laboratuvarlarda genetik polimorfizm analizleriyle yürütülmektedir. Bu amaçla günümüzde DNA üzerinde incelenen kısa ardışık tekrar bölgeleri, rutin olarak idantifikasyon için kullanılmaktadır. Laboratuvarda biyolojik delillerden DNA analizleri yapılırken DNA izolasyonu, DNA amplifikasyonu ve elektroforez aşamalarında teknik sorunlar yaşanabilmektedir. Analizi gerçekleştiren adli genetik uzmanlarının bu sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaları, DNA analiz sonuçlarını yorumlamada da dikkatli davranmaları önemlidir. Ancak bu şekilde doğru, kesin ve güvenilir DNA profillerine ulaşılarak idantifikasyon yapabilir ve elde edilen DNA profilleri birbiriyle karşılaştırılarak doğru sonuçlara ulaşılabilir ve adalete yardımcı olunur
Adli Genetikte Yeni Nesil Dizin Analizleri
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa, Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Kalfoğlu Sotiri
Published: November 2024

Bu bölüm, adli genetikte dizin analizlerinin tarihsel gelişimi ve günümüzdeki uygulamaları kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. DNA’nın yapısının belirlenmesinden itibaren, dizin analizinde kullanılan yöntemler ve bu yöntemlerin gelişimi detaylı olarak anlatılmaktadır. Fredrick Sanger’in 1977’de zincir sonlandırma yöntemini geliştirmesiyle DNA dizin analizi büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Bu yöntem, DNA dizin analizinin temelini oluşturmuş ve 1986’da ilk otomatik DNA dizileme cihazının geliştirilmesiyle yaygınlaşmıştır. Dizin analizi, klinik tanı, biyoteknoloji, viroloji, biyoloji sistematiği ve adli genetik gibi çeşitli alanlarda geniş bir uygulama yelpazesine sahiptir. Sanger dizilimi, DNA’nın çift sarmal yapısının denatürasyon ve primer bağlanması yoluyla dizilenmesini sağlar. Yeni nesil dizileme (NGS), dizin analizinde devrim niteliğinde bir gelişme olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. NGS, masif paralel dizileme veya derin dizileme terimleriyle ifade edilir ve milyonlarca küçük DNA fragmanını paralel olarak dizileyerek yüksek verimlilik ve hız sağlar. Bu teknoloji, genetik araştırmaların yanı sıra klinik tanı ve tedavide de geniş bir uygulama alanı bulmuştur. NGS’nin adli bilimlerdeki kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Adli genetikte, çok az miktarda bozunmuş veya birden fazla kişiye ait genetik materyal içeren örneklerin analizinde başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmesini sağlar. Ayrıca, Y kromozomu kısa ardışık tekrarı (Y-STR) kimliklendirme ve soybağı araştırmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mikrohaplotip analizi gibi yeni teknolojiler, adli bilimlerdeki genetik işaretler arasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Pigmentasyon analizleri, adli bilimlerde kullanılan önemli bir uygulama alanıdır. İnsanın dış görünüşü üzerindeki genetik etkilerin incelenmesi, olay yeri incelemelerinde ve kayıp kişilerin tanımlanmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Yeni nesil dizileme teknikleri, bu alanda daha kesin ve güvenilir sonuçlar sağlar
Adli Bilimlerde RNA’ya Dayalı Yaklaşımlar
Authors:   Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Adli Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye, Canan Hüsniye , Ürün Ay Mustafa ,   Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Adli Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye, Serin Ayşe ,   Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Adli Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye
Published: November 2024

Bir canlının tüm hücreleri aynı DNA içeriğine sahipken, birçok işlevsel protein ile onların sentez ara ürünleri mesajcı RNA’lar (mRNA’lar) hücre ve doku spesifik olup, üretimlerinde dokuların ve hücrelerin gereksinimleri dikkate alınır. Hayatta kalma, büyüme ve farklılaşmayı da kapsayan birçok işlevsel eylem genlerin ifadeleriyle planlanmaktadır. Bu süreçte dokuların ve hücrelerin yaralanması veya patolojisi dokulardaki mRNA ifadelerinde farklılaşmalara yol açabilmektedir. Biyolojik süreçte mRNA ifade düzeylerinde oluşan bu değişikliklerin nicel ölçümü, yaş tahmini, doku tipinin belirlenmesi, yaranın yaşının tayini veya hastalığın oluş sebebinin kavranmasına olanak tanıyabilir. Başta mikro RNA’lar (miRNA) olmak üzere diğer küçük RNA sınıfları da gen ekspresyonunun regülasyonunda rol aldığından, benzer amaçlar için kullanılabilir. RNA moleküllerinin tespiti için Ters Transkriptaz Kantitatif Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu (Reverse Transcriptase Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction(RT-qPCR)) ve Yeni Nesil Dizileme (NGSNext Generation Sequencing) gibi moleküler teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu metin, bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalara ve bu amaçla kullanılan tekniklere genel bir bakış sunarak, adli bilimlerde RNA uygulamasının öneminin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Gender Dynamics in Shakespearean Tragedies: A Feminist Perspective
Authors:   CIIL, Ministry of Education, India, Pradhan Kalyani
Published: November 2024

Shakespearean tragedies are renowned for their complex exploration of human nature, including the intricate dynamics of gender. This research article adopts a feminist perspective to analyze the representation of gender in Shakespearean tragedies. It examines the roles and experiences of female characters, the construction of masculinity, and the power dynamics between genders. Through a close examination of select tragedies, such as "Macbeth," "Hamlet," and "Othello," this study uncovers the underlying themes and motifs that shape gender dynamics in Shakespeare`s works. Drawing on feminist literary theory, this research sheds light on the social, cultural, and historical contexts that influenced Shakespeare`s portrayal of gender, while also highlighting the enduring relevance of these themes in contemporary society. Ultimately, this article emphasizes the need for critical engagement with gender dynamics in Shakespearean tragedies, offering insights into the ongoing struggle for gender equality.
A Study of A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini: A Psychoanalytical Study
Authors:   Nottingham University, Nottingham, UK, Singh Rawat Mahi
Published: November 2024

This paper addresses various Freudian phenomena used by characters in the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” by Khaled Hosseini. This research focuses on examining the psyches of characters; and how and which elements of psychoanalysis were used by them to overcome adverse situations in the storyline. In this research, the descriptive qualitative method is applied to get a detailed analysis of the text, and the literary theory of psychoanalysis is correlated. Mariam and Laila in the novel suffer psychologically and navigate through their instinct for survival in all the psychosexual stages. This research examined how components of Freudian theory, like defense mechanisms, elements of personality, instincts, complexes, etc., were used by the protagonists of the novel to resolve their various external as well as internal conflicts. And it also shows that the characters’ cultural habits were the reason behind their exemption from Freudian theories at one point. These findings indicate the possibility of further psychological research in Hosseini’s works.