bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Stakeholder dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Anak dan Pelecehan Seksual di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Cholili Rafika Nur , Wulandari Septi , Kasiami Sri
Published: January 2024

Based on law NO. 35 0f 2024 a child is defined as someone who has not reached the agae of 18 years including unborn children. Children are also vulnerable to suffering physically, xsexually, mentally, and psycholgicallay because they are considered one of the groups that are easily victimized. According to a meta analysis the prevalence of Child Sexual Harrasement (CSA) in research from 24 countries is between 8 out of 31% of girls and 3 out of 17% of boys. This research aims to explain stakeholder involvement in mitigating violence and sexual harassment against children in Bojonegoro regency. Researchers investigate the significant issue of sexual violence and harassment targeting children and women. Researchers hope that this research will serve as a valuable resource for educational materials and as a reference for understanding and implementing sexual harassment and violence mitigation strategies. This research utilizes primary and secondary data sources. Using purposive sampling technique in selecting sources women and children Protection Empowerment Services as policy creator, Bojonegoro Regency PPA unit police and Genre Personnel as coordinators, facilitators, implementers, and accelerators. However all stakeholder are not working well in mitigating cases of violence and sexual harrasement in Bojonegoro Regency. Therefore interests are still not optimal in preventing violence and sexual harassment in Bojonegoro Regency.
Analisa Pengaruh Citra Destinasi, Loyalitas Destinasi, Kualitas Destinasi terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ke Kota Batam
Authors: Kurniawan Robby , Siaurence Junkeezy
Published: January 2024

The tourism industry has an important role in the economy of a country, therefore the country strives to provide the best service for all tourists. The state seeks to build a destination image, the quality of a destination, and loyalty to tourists in order to build the attractiveness of a destination so that tourists have the intention to visit a destination. Batam City is in the Riau Islands province, Indonesia. Batam is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia which is visited by many tourists. Visiting intention is defined as someone's intention to travel or visit a place. Intention to visit is the result of a mental process that leads to action and can change a person's motivation into behavior. Destination image is an important factor in tourist quality, because the dimensions and elements that make up a destination image can vary greatly, it requires a decision-making process, destination preferences, satisfaction and future behavioral intentions, contextualized understanding to understand the role of destination image in a destination. certain. Loyalty is a deep commitment from customers to continue buying a product or service again in the future. Developing loyalty towards customers has become an important marketing strategy because utilizing existing customers, loyal customers not only represent a source of stable income. The quality of a destination is important for tourists who try to determine their own production standards for products and services. This is very important because it has a positive impact on the attitudes and behavior of tourists in the future regarding their intention to visit a tourism destination. The quality of each tourist is different so it must be adjusted to certain criteria or standards.
Pasar Modal Syariah sebagai Pilar Pendukung Pertumbuhan Industri Halal: Sebuah Tinjauan Komprehensif
Authors: Batubara Maryam , Nasution Inayatul Widad
Published: January 2024

The Sharia Capital Market and Halal Industry play an integral role in establishing a financial ecosystem that adheres to Islamic financial principles and supports the growth of industrial sectors that meet halal standards. This research aims to provide a comprehensive review regarding the contribution of the Sharia Capital Market as the main pillar supporting the growth of the halal industry. Through a literature review and document analysis approach, this research identifies that the Sharia Capital Market not only acts as an alternative source of financing, but also shapes the financial environment in accordance with Islamic principles. Islamic investment instruments, such as sukuk and Islamic shares, play a key role in providing ethical financing alternatives. Regulatory factors, investor participation, and the level of public trust are identified as crucial elements that influence the integration of the Sharia Capital Market with the halal industry. These findings provide a basis for stakeholders to develop a financial ecosystem that supports economic growth in accordance with the principles of Islamic finance and sustainability.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Return Saham pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman: Studi Empiris di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022
Authors: Andra Andi Febri , Adi Suyatmin Waskito
Published: January 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of Profitability (ROE) and Solvency (DER) both partially and simultaneously on Stock Returns. The research was conducted on food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 using a period per year. The samples used in this study amounted to 21 food and beverage companies. Where the sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling method. The type of data used in this study is quantitative research where the data used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained indirectly but obtained through published intermediary media. Secondary data in the research in this study comes from annual financial reports. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of data processing, it shows that partially Profitability proxied by Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant positive effect while Solvency proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has an insignificant negative effect on stock returns.
Bioremediation of PAH's using Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Efenudu Favour Oghenero
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigates Pleurotus ostreatus (P. ostreatus) fungi's strain efficacy in degrading oil contaminants, specifically polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

Materials and Methods: The experiment involved spiking sterilized soil samples with PAHs at concentrations of 200 ppm and 20 ppm for 18 different PAHs. The process, conducted twice for reliability, included allowing P. ostreatus mycelium to proliferate over twenty days.

Findings: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed a significant 90% degradation rate for certain PAHs. Intriguingly, even in samples without P. ostreatus mycelium, a level of degradation occurred, indicating the participation of indigenous microorganisms or abiotic processes. The study underscores P. ostreatus' potential for PAH degradation and emphasizes the importance of natural remediation techniques for oil-contaminated soils.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Recommendations include exploring factors influencing the degradation process and analyzing the soil's microbial community. Further research is needed to maximize P. ostreatus' environmental remediation applications.
Cryptography and Security Fundamentals
Authors: Thomas Febia
Published: January 2024

The field of cryptography and security has become increasingly important in our modern digital age. This book provides an introduction to information and network security, addressing the challenges and risks associated with security attacks. The various types of security attacks are discussed, including passive attacks, active attacks, and malware, along with their potential consequences. The importance of security is emphasized, as is the need for security measures in a variety of settings. The book also explores the components and policies necessary for effective security, including confidentiality, integrity, and access control. Finally, the book covers the basics of cryptography, including classical and modern techniques, symmetric-key cryptography, and public-key cryptography. Real-world applications of cryptography, including authentication, digital signatures, and encryption, are also discussed. This book serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in the fundamentals of cryptography and security. Keywords: Cryptography, Security fundamentals, Confidentiality services, Integrity services, Email security, Access control mechanism, Modern cryptographic techniques, Symmetric-key cryptography, Feistel block ciphers, Authentication, Digital signatures
Investigation of the healing effectiveness of pine resin in experimentally induced corneal wound in rats
Authors: Bulut Osman , Dümbek Tolga Meriç , Sorucu Ali , Avcı Zehra
Published: January 2024

Pine resin is a product obtained from plants belonging to the Pinaceae family and traditionally used in the treatment of wounds. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of pine resin in corneal wounds. In this study, three groups of 7 male Wistar Albino rats (n=7), each 2 months old, were established. To create the corneal wound model, the rats were anesthetized and the borders of the wound to be created on the corneal surface were determined using a 3 mm punch biopsy, then the first two layers of the cornea were removed with a corneal knife. Then, the first group was considered as the control group and no treatment was performed. The second group was determined as the pine resin group and applied once a day. The third group was considered as the drug group and was administered once a day. Fluorescein staining was performed every day for three days and the results were recorded. Pine resin group showed the fastest recovery. On the third day, the rats were euthanized, and their eyes were enucleated. The collected eyes were sent for histopathologic examination and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The lesions in the examined specimens were evaluated under microscope for hyperemia, vascularization, cellular infiltration, and corneal edema. As a result of the study, ulceration was observed in the pine resin group. The study concluded that pine resin reduces clinical symptoms and promotes healing in corneal wounds.
A Comparative Analysis of Data Stream Clustering Algorithms
Authors: Akinosho Tajudeen Akanbi , Tabane Elias , Wang Zenghui
Published: January 2024

This study compares the performance of stream clustering algorithms (DenStream, CluStream, ClusTree) on Massive Online Analysis (MOA) using synthetic and real-world datasets. The algorithms are compared in the presence on noise level [0%, 10%, 30%] on the synthetic data. DenStream epsilon parameter was tune to 0.01 and 0.03 to improve its performance. We use the performance evaluation metrics CMM, F1-P, F1-R, Purity, Silhouette Coefficient, and Rand statistic. On synthetic data, our results show that ClusTree outperformed CluStream and DenStream on the almost all the metrics except in Purity and Silhouette were DenStream performs better at noise levels (10% and 30%). ClusTree outperform CluStream and DenStream on Forest Cover type dataset on metrics CMM, F1-P, F1-R, Silhouette Coefficient, and Rand statistic with 90%, 74%, 77% and 89% respectively. However, the tune DenStream epsilon parameter shows some improvements. On electricity data, DenStream outperform CluStream and ClusTree at epsilon parameter (0.03 and 0.05) on metrics F1-P, F1-R, and Purity. The investigation of DenStream epsilon parameter (0.03 and 0.05) on RandomBRF Generator with noise level [0%, 10%, 30%] shows that DenStream with epsilon 0.03 outperform other parameter adjustment.
A Weighted Majority Voting Ensemble Model for Disease Prediction Boosted by PSO: The Case of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Muljono Muljono , Adhipurna Novian
Published: January 2024

Early detection of diabetes is critical to reducing the number of cases, which continues to rise year after year. Many approaches to diagnosis have been used, but they still have flaws in making clinical decisions that are more effective and efficient. The use of intelligent systems is very effective in assisting in data analysis and clinical decision support. The purpose of this article is to develop a model to predict diabetes mellitus using the Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset (PIDD). The ensemble method has shown to be quite effective at increasing accuracy, but it has the issue of determining the optimal weight. As a result, to improve prediction accuracy, this study employs PSO optimization in the selection of ensemble majority voting weights. The test results show that predictions for ensemble majoritarian voting using PSO perform well, with an accuracy rate of 0.9322, precision of 0.9412, recall of 0.8421, and F1-score of 0.8889. PSO accuracy is improved by 4% and 7%, respectively. This demonstrates that applying PSO to the ensemble model can improve accuracy.
Clinical aspects of the reversal reaction
Authors: Naafs Bernard
Published: January 2024

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Validade do Grau de Incapacidades como Indicador de Diagnóstico Tardio da Hanseníase
Authors: Ferreira Jair
Published: January 2024

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Epidemiologia e Incapacidades
Authors: Lechat Michel F
Published: January 2024

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Valor da biópsia de nervo no diagnóstico da hanseníase - auxílio à clínica nos casos de forma neural pura e reativação
Authors: Chimelli Leila
Published: January 2024

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Social Aspects
Authors: G. Raúl Castro , Huertas Benjamin Eduardo
Published: January 2024

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Atividade da NADH-redutase de metemoglobina em hemolisado e membranas eritrocitárias de pacientes hansenianos sob tratamento sulfônico
Authors: Dalpino Dirceu , Diltor Luís Alberto Magna , Opromolla Vladimir Araújo
Published: January 2024

Nós efetuamos determinações da série vermelha, dosagem da sulfonemia, dosagem de metemoglobina, contagem de reticulócitos e dosagem da atividade enzimática da NADHdiaforase no hemolisado e nas membranas dos eritrócitos livres de hemoglobina em 72 pacientes portadores de hanseníase, todos ingerindo doses diárias de 100 mg de diaminodifenil-sulfona. Idênticos testes, exceto dosagem de sulfona, foram efetuados no sangue de 72 pessoas normais, não ingerindo medicamentos oxidantes. Foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significativas nas variáveis da série vermelha, metemoglobina, reticulócitos e na atividade enzimática da NADH-redutase nas membranas eritrocitárias entre os dois grupos. A atividade enzimática nas membranas eritrocitárias foi inferior e estatisticamente significativa com relação ao grupo-controle. A atividade enzimática da NADH-redutase no hemolisado não apresentou diferença estatística significativa quando feita a correção pela taxa de hemoglobina. O nível de metemoglobina foi superior nos portadores de hanseníase em relação ao grupocontrole, provavelmente devido à ação oxidante da sulfona. Tendo em vista termos encontrado níveis inferiores de atividade enzimática nas membranas eritrocitárias dos hansenianos e níveiscoincidentes no hemolisado, em comparação com um grupo-controle, podemos afirmar que, provavelmente, isto se deve ao deslocamento enzimático da membrana celular para o citoplasma, com o objetivo de manter o eritrócito em equilíbrio hemoglobínico constante, apesar da ação oxidante da sulfona.
Homenaje al Dr. Horacio Daniel Solís
Authors: Dubois Juan José
Published: January 2024

Homenaje al Dr. Horacio Daniel Solís
Evaluación de la correspondencia entre las escalas utilizadas en la medición del dolor crónico.
Authors: Covarrubias-Gómez Alfredo , Chavarria-Pérez Teresa , Ruíz-Ramírez Susana , Mendoza-Reyes Jonathan J.
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la correspondencia entre diversas escalas utilizadas para la medición de la intensidad del dolor.Metodología: Estudio prospectivo. Se recolectó información relacionada con las siguientes variables: dolor (intensidad del dolor mediante las siguientes escalas: Escala Visual Análoga (EVA), Escala Numérica Análoga (ENA), Escala Verbal Análoga (EVERA); Demográficas (Edad y Genero) y Control del dolor.Resultados: La muestra conjunto un total de 307 pacientes, se identificaron 232 mujeres (75%). La edad promedio de 62 años. Con respecto a la intensidad del dolor se identificó una EVA promedio de 3.8 y una ENA de 3.4 con diferencias estadísticamente significativas. En las categorías registradas con EVERA 22% de los casos no presentaron dolor (67 casos), 42% lo consideraron leve (129 casos), 22% moderado (68 casos), 11% severo (33 casos), y 4% insoportable (11 casos). Del total de participantes 63% de los casos presentaron dolor “controlado” (193 sujetos) y 37% lo reportaron como “descontrolado” (115 casos). Conclusiones: Los promedios observados en la ENA (3.4) y EVA (3.8) presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas con una variación aproximada de 4 puntos, cifras menores al compararlas con otros estudios. Se plantea la posibilidad de que ambas escalas puedan presentar la misma utilidad sobre la valoración de la intensidad del dolor. Se documentó una correspondencia entre EVERA severo y valoración de 5.7 puntos en las escalas numéricas. Los protocolos analgésicos de dolor crónico posiblemente pudieran orientar la analgesia con fundamento en tres variables (dolor severo a insoportable, “descontrolado”, e intensidad de 5 a 6). Este método tendrá que ser evaluado en futuras publicaciones que además tomen en cuenta los esquemas farmacológicos proporcionados.
A new Oriental species of Gnoristinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Borneo
Authors: Bechev Dimitar , Kazandzhieva Svetlozara
Published: January 2024

A new species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera), tentatively placed in Dziedzickia Johannsen, is herein described as D. longistyla sp. nov. (Malaysia: Sarawak). The species described herein differs from the two previously known Oriental species included in Dziedzickia in having simple antenae, laterotergite with long setae and extended, apically pointed gonostyle. A brief discussion of the relationships among some genera of Gnoristinae is also presented.
Dr Jack W. McAninch: A Journey of Excellence in Medicine and Urology
Authors: Gómez Reynaldo G. , Santucci Richard A.
Published: January 2024

None.
Historias de la experiencia
Authors: Moscoso Javier
Published: January 2024

Este texto persigue clarificar la historia de las experiencias subjetivas. To- mando como hilo conductor la obra del teórico de la historiaReinhart Koselleck, el artículo explica cómo resolver el problema de una historia de las emociones de la larga duración, al mismo tiempo que sientalas bases para una superación, en el campo de la historia de las emociones, de un localismo de corte historicista. La historia de las condiciones de posibilidad de la experiencia, el estudio de lo que constituye una nove- dad y de lo que, por el contrario, se presenta como una estructura de repetición, está en la base de esta nueva y no tan nueva historia de la experiencia. Muy alejada de los problemas de naturaleza semántica, o de lahistoria de los conceptos políticos, el artículo aboga por una filosofía de la historia de base antropológica.
Imaginación política y la nueva historia imperial: más allá del Estado-nación y su narrativa
Authors: González de León Heiblum Julián
Published: January 2024

Los historiadores “profesionales” han usado a la nación como el marco para estructurar sus análisis, lo que ha elevado la historia europea al nivel de metanarrativa. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas, un grupo de historiadores y académicos de otras disciplinas, interesados en el estudio de imperios, han replanteado de manera radical varios patrones historiográficos con el fin de descentralizar la historia y entender el desarrollo de las sociedades o poblaciones de forma global. Para ello, han propuesto el concepto de “imperio” como categoría transhistórica y transgeográfica. El presente artículo introduce las discusiones de estos académicos y propone una terminología para entender los imperios como acciones sociales realizadas dentro de condiciones materiales y construcciones conceptuales específicas. El objetivo es mostrar el alcance de esta nueva historia imperial como una metodología que no sólo plantea nuevas preguntas, sino que expande nuestra imaginación política fuera de los confines del Estado-nación.
DEAR READERS OF THE SOUTHERN JOURNAL OF SCIENCES
Authors: Peláez Walter José , Kupatadze Ketevan , Banoon Shaima R. , Quintero Cristián Andrés , Santos Aline Maria dos , Souza Siqueira Pereira Cristiane de , De Boni Luis Alcides B.
Published: January 2024

Editorial note.
Négy régi angol tankönyv bemutatása és értékelése II.
Authors: Medgyes Péter
Published: January 2024

A Modern Nyelvoktatás négy egymást követő számában olyan angol tankönyveket ismertetek, amelyek valaha roppant népszerűségnek örvendtek. A sorozat első része a folyóirat legutóbbi számában jelent meg (Modern Nyelvoktatás, 2023), az alábbiakban pedig a Tanuljunk könnyen gyorsan angolul! (Szenczi, 1937) című nyelvkönyvet mutatom be. A könyv értékállóságát jelzi, hogy számos kiadást és utánnyomást élt meg, s még az 1990-es évek közepén is kiadták reprint formájában. Szerzője, dr. Szenczi Miklós a budapesti egyetemen végzett, majd a skóciai Aberdeenben magiszteri fokozatot szerzett ógörögből és angolból. Miután egy londoni egyetemen megalapította a magyar nyelv és irodalom szakot, tíz éven át ott oktatott. Hazatérése után, a Rákosi-érában leparancsolták az egyetemi katedráról; rehabilitálását követően éveken át az ELTE Angol Tanszékét vezette jeles irodalomtudósként.
Külföldi gyerekek iskolai integrációja Magyarországon – szükségletek, lehetőségek és kihívások
Authors: Füredi Éva
Published: January 2024

Nem újdonság a külföldi gyerekek jelenléte a magyar közoktatásban, mégis csak az Ukrajna elleni háború 2022. 02. 24-i kitörését követően került a külföldi gyerekek iskolai integrációjának kérdése a figyelem fókuszába, amikor azzal szembesültünk, hogy a háború nem ér véget a következő tanévkezdésig, és a hazánkban menedéket talált gyerekeknek iskolába kell járniuk. Nincs központi integrációs stratégia, az intézmények a saját eszközeikkel és módszereikkel próbálják a magyarul nem beszélő gyerekeket segíteni a magyar oktatásba történő integrációban, amihez sok esetben civil szervezetek nyújtanak szakmai támogatást. Jelen tanulmányban bemutatjuk, hogy milyen szükségletek és igények merülnek fel egy magyar nyelven nem beszélő tanuló érkezésekor, milyen nehézségek adódnak, és milyen lehetőségek vannak az inklúzió támogatására. Kitérünk a Menedék Egyesület szakmai tapasztalataira és megosztunk olyan jó gyakorlatokat, amelyek hasznosak lehetnek a külföldieket fogadó pedagógusok, intézmények számára.
United States Military-Industry-University Nexus: the Sustainable Research and Development Collaboration
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: January 2024

This research explores the effectiveness of collaborative Research and Development (R&D) frameworks within the military-industry-university nexus of the United States, with a focus on innovative technologies that offer sustainable solutions. The paper uses Desktop Review as the research methodology to explore past literature and government reports on best practices and key factors contributing to disruptive technological advancements and sustainable practices within the US military. Some of the findings include best practices that promote collaborative R&D and sustainable innovation within the military such as Federal Laboratory Consortium, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR), and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR). The paper concludes with strategic recommendations and actionable insights aimed at optimizing collaborative R&D approaches to enhance sustainability, efficiency, and impact ful innovation in military technology. In conclusion, the research advances the ongoing dialogue and action aimed at optimizing the synergy between the US military, industry, and academic research institutions. The research intends to harness the potential of academia and industry to drive advancements in military technology while ensuring strategic national capabilities and long-term sustainability.
The Effect of Study Habits on the Learning Outcomes of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at Elementary School Students
Authors: Febianti Dwi , Rezania Vanda
Published: January 2024

Study habits are a way or technique to establish students when receiving learning, reading books, and doing assignments to complete teaching and learning activities. With these good Study habits, students can improve learning outcomes from the scores obtained previously. This study aims to determine the effect of student study habits on student learning outcomes in class IV Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects at SDN Kedensari II. This research is a quantitative study using the post facto approach. The population in this study was grade IV students, and the research sample was 50 students. Data collection in this study is the first to use a questionnaire and documentation of mid-semester test scores as learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, prerequisite test analysis, and hypothesis testing with the T-test, and the results showed that students' study habits were included in a reasonably good category with a percentage of 38%. The value of learning outcomes from the midterm test scores was included in the good enough type, with the highest rate of 34%. This research proves that Study habits significantly affect student learning outcomes in class IV Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects at SDN Kedensari II.
Beyond Secession: Substate Nationalism and Support for Redistribution in Spain
Authors: Berwick Elissa
Published: January 2024

This article explores how and why substate nationalism shapes support for redistribution. An experiment embedded in an original survey reveals that in Spanish regions with extensive substate nationalist mobilization, preferences for redistribution vary based on the proposed boundaries
of redistribution. In this context, individuals have preferences regarding where redistribution will occur, and not just on how much there will be. The results provide the first micro-level evidence for how preferences for redistribution depend on the geographic boundaries of a proposed policy
and why mobilized group identities interact with those preferences to determine support for redistribution. The findings suggest that substate nationalist mobilization has significant implications for policy preferences beyond secession.
KẾT QUẢ SỚM PHẪU THUẬT MỞ SỌ GIẢM ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NHỒI MÁU NÃO DIỆN RỘNG DO TẮC ĐỘNG MẠCH NÃO GIỮA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Trần Anh Đức , Nguyễn Thành Bắc , Hoàng Mạnh Linh , Ngô Quang Hùng
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật mở sọ giảm áp điều trị nhồi máu não diện rộng do tắc động mạch não giữa tại bệnh viện Quân Y 103. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô lâm sàng trên 32 bệnh nhân nhồi máu não diện rộng do tắc động mạch não giữa tại bệnh viện Quân Y 103 từ 1 năm 2017 đến tháng 9 năm 2022. Đánh giá kết quả sớm sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sống khi ra viện đạt 96,9%. Kết quả sớm cho thấy có 59,4% có sự cải thiện về tri giác so với trước phẫu thuật. Phim cắt lớp vi tính chụp kiểm tra có sự giảm mức độ đè đẩy đường giữa, số bệnh nhân có mức di lệch đường giữa độ III và độ IV giảm từ 18,7% xuống 15,6%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật mở sợ giảm áp điều trị nhồi máu não diện rộng do tắc động mạch não giữa cho thấy có kết quả tốt về tri giác, giảm mức độ đè đẩy đường giữa.
TỔN THƯƠNG THẬN CẤP Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐƯỢC THỰC HIỆN OXY HÓA MÁU QUA MÀNG NGOÀI CƠ THỂ (ECMO)
Authors: Phạm Thế Nhân , Lê Thị Diễm Tuyết , Nguyễn Tú Anh
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm tổn thương thận cấp (TTTC) và nhận xét kết quả điều trị của bệnh nhân được thực hiện kỹ thuật ECMO. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu hồi cứu  bệnh án  của bệnh nhân được thực hiện kỹ thuật ECMO từ ngày 01/01/2022 đến 30/06/2023 tại trung tâm hồi sức tích cực bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả: qua 91 bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ TTTC là 76,9%. Tỷ lệ TTTC trước ECMO, sau ECMO lần lượt là 52,7% và 24,1%. ECMO là yếu tố nguy cơ làm tăng nặng tiến triển TTTC. Nguyên nhân thường gặp ở nhóm NC là viêm cơ tim, ARDS. Các yếu tố tìm thấy có liên quan đến TTTC như sau: tăng lactate máu, SOFA và điểm APACHE II cao, MAP, P/F, EF, có ngừng tuần hoàn trước ECMO, phương thức ECMO, xuất huyết quan trọng, nhiễm khuẩn, khối tiểu cầu được truyền trong quá trình ECMO. Tỷ lệ tử vong chung ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 54,9%, tỷ lệ tử vong nhóm bệnh nhân ECMO có TTTC là 73,6% và nhóm bệnh nhân ECMO không có TTTC là 32,0%. TTTC là yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong ở bênh nhân  điều trị ECMO  1,87 lần.
SARCOPENIA VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN LUPUS BAN ĐỎ HỆ THỐNG
Authors: Dương Thị Giang , Phạm Hoài Thu
Published: January 2024

Sarcopenia là tình trạng đặc trưng bởi sự mất dần khối lượng và chức năng cơ, gây ra nhiều bất lợi về sức khỏe, giảm khả năng hoạt động hàng ngày, tăng tỉ lệ nhập viện và tử vong ở bệnh nhân lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm Sarcopenia và nhận xét một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân lupus ban đỏ hệ thống tại Bệnh viện E và Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 36 bệnh nhân lupus ban đỏ hệ thống (SLE – Systemic Lupus erythematosus) điều trị tại Bệnh viện E và Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 1 năm 2023 đến tháng 8 năm 2023. Chẩn đoán Sarcopenia dựa vào tiêu chuẩn của Hiệp hội Sarcopenia Châu Á 2019 (AWGS 2019). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ Sarcopenia ở bệnh nhân lupus ban đỏ hệ thống là 19,44%, trong đó Sarcopenia thể nặng chiếm 5,55 % số bệnh nhân SLE. Tỷ lệ Sarcopenia ở nhóm SLE có mức độ hoạt động bệnh mạnh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 42,9% (p = 0,026). Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng ghi nhận tỷ lệ Sarcopenia có liên quan đến các yếu tố như chỉ số BMI, tình trạng dinh dưỡng, mức độ hoạt động thể lực, có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ Sarcopenia ở bệnh nhân SLE điều trị tại Bệnh viện E và Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội là đáng kể, đặc biệt ở những bệnh nhân có mức độ hoạt động bệnh mạnh, thể trạng gầy, có tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng và giảm hoạt động thể lực. Bởi vậy vấn đề sàng lọc sớm và thường quy Sarcopenia trên bệnh nhân SLE là rất cần thiết, sẽ giúp cho việc đạt được hiệu quả điều trị một cách toàn diện.
Examining the Benefits and Challenges of Using Discord in Online Higher Education Classrooms
Authors: Lauricella Sharon , Craig Chris , Kay Robin
Published: January 2024

Building community and connection in online courses can be challenging. Discord, a mobile and desktop app popular with gamers, is explicitly designed to stimulate discussion, conversations and community. This paper explored student perceptions of the benefits and challenges of using Discord in two upper-year, undergraduate, online social science courses (n = 45). Key benefits of using Discord included connecting to students or the professor, building community, disseminating course information, increasing engagement, and establishing a casual, informal learning environment. Challenges were reported less often than benefits and included wanting a tutorial to use Discord, needing to check for notifications, and occasional technical issues. Students suggested that a more structured use of Discord might further benefit their learning.
Ludic Pedagogy Meets ChatGPT: An Application of Fun, Play, Playfulness, and Positivity to a Technological Context
Authors: Lauricella Sharon , Edmunds T. Keith
Published: January 2024

This paper explores how Ludic Pedagogy – the incorporation of fun, play, playfulness, and positivity into learning – can address challenges to student disengagement and academic integrity.  We use the case of AI predictive text tool ChatGPT to illustrate how intrinsic motivation can come from students' enjoyment and satisfaction with learning.  We make two proposals:  first, by using Ludic Pedagogy principles and approaching ChatGPT with a sense of curiosity and experimentation, students can engage more actively with their learning, and may be less likely to “cheat” on academic assignments.  Second, designing authentic assessments that are completed with a sense of positivity may negate the usefulness of ChatGPT as a tool for academic dishonesty.  Adopting a Ludic Pedagogy has implications for learning environments and assessment whereby educators may turn a technological “threat” into a learning opportunity and students may experience heightened engagement.
The Role of The External Auditor in Evaluating the Level of Disclosure on the Basic Characteristics of Accounting Information According to Standards & Poor's indicators:
Authors: Fadhil1 Suhair , Muttair Hazem
Published: January 2024

This research aims to clarify the external auditor's role in evaluating the level of disclosure of the basic characteristics of accounting information according to Standards & Poor's (S&P) indicators in the banking sector by clarifying those indicators and the mechanisms to be followed. Indicators, as (50) questionnaires were distributed to the sample members (academics, interested persons and those working in banking activity), and the collected data were analyzed using the questionnaire using descriptive and analytical statistical methods and using the statistical analysis program (SPSS). The research hypotheses were tested, and the research found: The need to work on measuring disclosure and transparency according to (S&P) indicators annually by the Iraqi Securities Commission as a guide to monitor bank administrations and to find ways and methods that oblige banks to increase the level of disclosure and transparency to serve the interests of the beneficiaries to help them in making decisions & Generalizing the use of the S & P methodology to measure financial transparency and disclosure on the Iraqi market for securities, similar to the markets that have applied this methodology. Keywords: disclosure, accounting information characteristics, S&P indicators
CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A REVIEW OF EXTANT LITERATURE
Authors: Orishede Felix  , EBOKA, Isaac Zeloyi
Published: January 2024

The study examined the between citizenship behaviour and organizational performance using a review of an extant literature. The specific objectives were to: examine the relationship between altruism and organizational performance; assess the relationship between conscientiousness and organizational performance; and ascertain the relationship between courtesy and organizational performance. The research made us of extant literature from various authors, the study revealed that altruism, conscientiousness and courtesy have positive relationships with organizational performance. The study concludes that that organisational citizenship activities increase organization’s performance, it is crucial to comprehend the processes that underlie these behaviours. The study advised that organisations should encourage employees to adopt good citizenship practises in order to foster a sense of commitment among staff members. Employees' desire to contribute can be sparked by psychological attachment, thus the company should instill a sense of ownership in them.

Keywords: Citizenship Behaviou Altruism, Conscientiousness, Courtesy and Organizational

                  Performance.
REDEFINING THE CONSTRUCT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dr. Théophile Bindeouè Nassè
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to redefine the construct of customer satisfaction in a marketing perspectives. This research relies on qualitative approach and it is characterized by a comprehensive systematic literature review, and a thorough documentary analysis on the construct of customer satisfaction. The findings imply that there should be a consideration of customer satisfaction by marketers and other industry players. Customer satisfaction should be highly valued in marketing strategic decisions for companies to be competitive and performant.   To the best of the author’s knowledge, this research reveals how marketers and industry players should understand customer satisfaction and how it is important for companies’ success.

Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Marketing, Industry players, Companies.
The Influence of the Muslim Brotherhood on Teaching Islam in American Universities
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Mosaad Abdelaziz
Published: January 2024

The significance of the Muslim Brotherhood in American academia lies in the academic articulation of the brothers’ discourse as the expression of modern Islam in general. As such, the discourse of a specific political group is taken as the appropriate example of modern mainstream Islam. This treatment of the brothers’ discourse has resulted in an assumption that Islam, or at least modern Islam, is essentially political. It is not surprising, therefore, that one can easily find courses that teach “Islam and Politics,” or “Islam and Democracy,” which have no parallel in courses taught on other religions. What creates this distortion is not the mere political nature of the Brothers as an organization. It is the redefinition of Islam as has been presented by the brothers’ discourse since its foundation. There, Islam is presented as a differentiated structure that mirrors the differentiated structure of the secular state. Islam is presented as a comprehensive modern system that includes a number of complementary systems: political, economic, social, educational, health, etc. that work in harmony, guided by the rational principle of maṣlaḥah, public interest. The discourse of the Brothers defined the object of studies for American academia and set its research agenda. Not only has this presentation of Islam over politicized it, but it marginalized a plethora of significant traditional structures and concepts, as well as several modern responses that are not included in the brothers’ discourse. The overpoliticization of Islam and presenting it as nece­ssarily Islamism has become not just a problem of media misrep­resentation, but a crisis in the quality of knowledge about Islam that is produced and nurtured in academia. Moreover, this situation developed two unfortunate scholarships on modern Islam in Western academia that further distorted and blocked our knowledge on Islam: one is minor and Islamophobic, the other is major and Islamophilic. The Islamophobic approach sees Islam as inherently opposed to the modern structures of civil society, democracy, cultural diversity, and free market. The Islamophilic approach portrays Islamism—seen as the normative form of modern Islam, which is embraced by Muslim societies, as legitimate and popular native protest movement against non-democratic regimes. An exploration of John Esposito, whose scholarship has set the tone on Islam in academia for decades, and whose books have been widely adopted in courses taught in American universities will prove my argument.
Melacak Jejak Konflik Keagamaan: Membangun Peta Keragaman Agama di Indonesia (2019-2022)
Authors: Ferdiansyah Hengki , Irsyadi Muhamad Masrur , Nisa’ Nurun , Lubis Zainuddin , Nugroho Abi S.
Published: January 2024

Keagamaan yang terjadi di Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga Agustus 2022, serta untuk mengidentifikasi peran Kementerian Agama dalam mengelola peran publik untuk mencegah dan mengatasi konflik tersebut. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan ini, kami melakukan analisis terhadap sekitar 86 kasus konflik keagamaan selama periode tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa konflik keagamaan di Indonesia dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama, yaitu konflik antar agama dan konflik intra agama. Konflik intra agama, terutama di kalangan umat Islam, cenderung memiliki potensi konflik yang lebih tinggi daripada konflik antar agama, mengindikasikan tingkat toleransi yang lebih tinggi terhadap pemeluk agama lain. Kami juga mendapati bahwa konflik antar agama umumnya berhubungan dengan isu-isu terkait rumah ibadah, pembatasan aktivitas keagamaan, dan pemaksaan atribusi agama tertentu. Di sisi lain, konflik intra agama melibatkan isu-isu seperti penyesatan kelompok dalam Islam, pembatasan aktivitas keagamaan, rumah ibadah, dan terorisme, dengan penyesatan kelompok menjadi isu yang dominan. Pemeluk agama Kristen dan kelompok Salafi sering menjadi korban dalam konflik ini. Selain itu, Kementerian Agama memegang peran strategis dalam penyelesaian konflik keagamaan melalui Subdit Bina Paham Kegamaan Islam dan Penanganan Konflik (BPKI-PK) serta Pusat Kerukunan Umat Beragama (PKUB). Mereka menggunakan berbagai pendekatan, termasuk dialog, partisipasi tokoh agama, dan penggunaan pernyataan publik, serta melibatkan penyuluh agama sebagai agen resolusi konflik. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar, penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa respons Kementerian Agama tidak selalu berhasil meredam konflik, dan terkadang bahkan dapat memperkuat eskalasi konflik, seperti yang terjadi dalam kasus pelarangan perayaan natal dan pendirian gereja di Dhamasraya pada tahun 2019. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya terus meningkatkan efektivitas langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh Kementerian Agama dalam menyelesaikan konflik keagamaan di Indonesia. Dalam periode penelitian ini, konflik keagamaan mengalami fluktuasi, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan pada tahun 2021 dan 2022, menekankan pentingnya upaya berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan kerukunan antarumat beragama di Indonesia.
Gender equality: progress, setbacks, and COVID-19 challenges toward 2030
Authors: González Marín María Luisa
Published: January 2024

Despite advancements in recent decades, achieving the 2030 gender equality goal outlined in the United Nations' Agenda 2030 remains uncertain, compounded by the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study explores labor-related findings from a Costa Rican doctoral investigation, revealing that 39% of leadership positions are held by women for Sustainable Development Goal 5, while 61% are occupied by men. Globally, 2400 million women lack equal economic opportunities, and 178 countries face legal barriers hindering women's full participation. Initiatives like the Gender Parity Initiative (GPI) in Costa Rica strive to bridge gender gaps in labor market participation, compensation, and leadership. The study also highlights Sexist Microaggressions, subtle workplace insults reinforcing gender biases. Emphasizing the business case for gender equality, the analysis underscores women as the world's largest emerging market, with McKinsey predicting their global purchasing power to reach $40 trillion by 2025. To promote workplace gender equality, the study draws on the UN Agenda 2030, advocating for quality education, healthcare, decent work, and active social participation. The conclusion echoes Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' urgent call for collective action, emphasizing the need for commitment and bold measures to accelerate progress and bridge the gender gap.
Analisis Perbandingan Webqual dan E-Servqual Terhadap Website PMB ITTP
Authors: Tarigan Emya Ninta , Dedy Agung Prabowo  , Resad Setyadi
Published: January 2024

Website Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru merupakan salah satu layanan untuk melakukan pendaftaran secara online untuk menjadi mahasiswa di Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk Analisis Perbandingan Metode Webqual dan E-Servqual pada website Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru (PMB) Institut Teknologi Telkom. Dalam pengembangan website PMB, terdapat kekurangan yang dirasakan oleh calon mahasiswa baru mengenai fitur-fitur yang tidak digunakan oleh unit PMB IT Telkom Purwokerto, namun tetap muncul ketika melakukan pendaftaran penerimaan mahasiswa baru. dari kedua metode tersebut, didapatkan hasil bahwa analisis metode WEBQUAL dan E-SERVQUAL saling berkaitan dalam meningkatkan kualitas interaksi layanan. Faktor-faktor seperti reputasi, keamanan informasi, personalisasi, ruang komunitas, kemudahan komunikasi, dan daya tanggap terhadap masalah pengguna berperan penting dalam menciptakan pengalaman interaksi yang baik bagi pengguna website PMB IT Telkom Purwokerto.
PEMBUATAN FILM DOKUMENTER “SENI ANYAMAN SUMBER KEHIDUPAN” DENGAN METODE CYCLIC STRATEGY
Authors: Muliati Ethi , Noferianto Sitompul  , Vanie Wijaya
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Kehidupan masyarakat Sambas sejak dulu dikenal dengan kerajinan tangan, kerajinan tangan bahan dasar bambu dan rotan yang memiliki keanekaragaman yang unik. Seni anyaman bambu dan rotan menjadi sumber kehidupan dan bagian budaya melayu yang harus dilestarikan. Sehingga diperlukan adanya media sebagai tindakan pelestarian salah satunya pembuatan film dokumenter. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat film dokumenter sebagai media pelestarian budaya. Pembuatan film dokumenter ini menggunakan metode cyclic strategy serta menerapkan teknik sinematografi dalam pengambilan video. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dari 2 penguji ahli media sebesar 90%, 2 penguji ahli materi sebesar 88% dan 30 masyarakat umum sebesar 91,73% dengan interval sangat setuju, disimpulkan bahwa film dokumenter ini layak di publikasikan dengan durasi 19 menit 22 detik dengan format H.264 1080p yaitu MP4.
PEMBUATAN FILM ANIMASI 3D “BUAH TANGAN BERBUAH KENANGAN” DENGAN METODE MDLC
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Azizul Muhammad , Kurmazi Rezi , Firdania Milda Surgani , Sitompul Noferianto
Published: January 2024

Sambas memiliki kerajinan tradisional kain tenun yang dikenal dengan kain lunggi atau kain benang emas didalam bahasa sambas karena motif yang ditenun dari benang berwarna emas dan perak. Kain lunggi memiliki banyak motif tenun, salah satu motif tenun yang paling terkenal adalah motif tabus bintang, tidak sedikit masyarakat yang belum mengetahui motif lain selain kain tenun serta informasi lain tentang motif kain tenun Sambas. Sehingga penting untuk menyampaikan informasi tersebut kepada masyarakat dengan menarik. Salah satu sarana yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah dengan menggunakan film animasi 3D. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode MDLC dimana proses modeling, rigging texturing, editing dan animating ada didalamnya.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian 2 ahli media sebesar 84%, 2 ahli materi sebesar 89%, dan 30 masyarakat umum sebesar 89,46% film animasi ini layak dipublikasikan dengan durasi 15 menit dan format mp4.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN ANIMASI BLENDER KELAS XII SMK KANAAN UNGARAN
Authors: Rudjiono Daniel , Setyo Adi Nugroho  , Agus priyadi  , Krisna Danu Aji Saputra
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat media pembelajaran animasi berbasis flash bagi siswa di SMK Ungaran Kanaan, serta meningkatkan minat siswa untuk belajar animasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development, yaitu metode yang mengembangkan suatu produk tertentu seperti media pembelajaran berbasis animasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ditemukannya kurangnya media pembelajaran animasi di SMK Ungaran Kanaan khususnya pada kelas XI pelajaran animasi Multimedia