bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Related to the Incidence of Dysphagia in Patients Using Tracheal Cannula at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Puspa Zuleika  , Mariance  , Erial Bahar
Published: June 2022

Background: The need for tracheostomy increases during the coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, some studies suggest that tracheostomy causes dysphagia which can lead to other health problems such as pneumonia, choking, weight loss, malnutrition, and dehydration with serious side effects. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dysphagia in patients using a tracheal cannula.

Methods: This study is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out using medical record data on 58 patients who used a tracheal cannula recorded in the medical record data for the FEES examination at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January 2019 to September 2021. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression.

Results: Of 58 patients who used a tracheal cannula, it was found that 75.9% had dysphagia. The results of the comparison test showed that the factors associated with the incidence of dysphagia were gender (p=0.001), nutritional status (p=0.013), incision location (p=0.043), and primary disease (p=0.021). Factors that were not associated with the incidence of dysphagia were age (p=0.933), tracheostomy indication (p=0.741), and the type of tracheal cannula (p=1,000). Patients are male, with low and high tracheal cannula incision locations, and have a primary neurological disease. The probability or chance of dysphagia is 79.8%.

Conclusion: Tracheostomy can cause dysphagia which is influenced by gender, location of tracheal cannula incision, and primary disease.
Stereoscopy, Brown Syndrome, and Duane Syndrome: A Literature Review
Authors: Alazi
Published: June 2022

Stereoscopic is the ability to perceive visual objects in the depth dimension (in the third dimension). Having a stereoscopic vision is a goal to be achieved. Brown Syndrome is a rare form of strabismus in which an ocular motility disorder is characterized by restriction of the elevation of the adducted eye, whereas Duane Syndrome is a spectrum of eye motility disorders characterized by anomalous contractions of the medial and lateral rectus muscles in actual or attempted adduction of one or both eyes. Involved. Diagnosis and therapy are performed depending on the underlying condition of the disorder.
Influence of Seasonal Climate Variability on Newcastle Disease Spread on Free Range Chicken Production in Kitutu Chache, Kenya
Authors: Sese Henry , Gichuki Cecelia , Ngare Innocent
Published: June 2022

Newcastle Disease is a frequent disease that occurs every year in Kitutu Chache South Constituency. However, the disease is directly or indirectly linked to changes in climate patterns during the outbreak and spread periods. Therefore, the study sought to examine the influence of climate variability on Free Range Indigenous Chicken (FRIC) death occurrence due to the spread of Newcastle Disease. The study adopted a descriptive research design with a sampling size of 500 farmers. The research used purposive selection to administer a questionnaire to poultry farmers in Kitutu Chache. From 1990 to 2019, climate data were obtained from the Kisii Meteorological Services office. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics in STATA-14, and multiple linear regression models were used to examine the relationship between climate variability and NCD. To determine trends in climatic variability, the climate trend data were analysed in R-Studio using the Mann-Kendall trend test with Sense slope estimators. The results showed that there was a significant increase in minimum and maximum temperatures at (p < 0.05); and a decreasing trend in the mean amount of rainfall, though it was not significant (p > 0.05). Moreover, climate factors were found to strongly influence the spread of Newcastle Disease (p < 0.001) hence FRIC death occurrence; rainfall was found to positively influence the spread of Newcastle Disease, while minimum temperatures were found to be negatively correlated. Therefore, the study concluded that climate factors were influencing the spread of the Newcastle Disease Virus. Finally, the study recommended that the county and the national governments of Kenya harmonise climate issues when drafting policies to curb the spread of Newcastle Disease among FRIC.
Violated by Rebels, Violated by Family: Returnee Girls of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Northern Uganda
Authors: Khamalwa Wotsuna
Published: June 2022

In the prologue to his book Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa, Richard Reid recounts how in the first few years of the third millennium, the region of North-East Africa has been enmeshed in conflict. This region which includes Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Southern Sudan has experienced intermittent violent conflicts and destruction by wars based on reasons and excuses ranging from ethnicity and religion, to political disagreements caused by thirst for power. This region also includes Northern Uganda, particularly Acholi-land, which was caught up in the throes of violent conflict since the mid- eighties, between the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) and the government of Uganda. For more than three decades, Acholi-land was engulfed in untold suffering, unleashed upon its population by foes from without and, tragically, attackers from within! An historical occupation of being exceptionally good soldiers that had stood them in good stead in colonial and post-colonial times turned out to be a curse they would always true!
Effects of 6-Month Supplementation with Multi-Component Herbal Supplement PhytodynamicTM on Mitochondrial Function, Telomere Length, and Chronic Inflammation in Adults Aged 65 Years and Older: A Pilot Trial
Authors: Todorovic Nikola , Korovljev Darinka , Stajer Valdemar , Maksimovic Nebojsa , Ratgeber Laszlo , Betlehem Jozsef , Acs Pongrac , Ostojic Sergej M.
Published: June 2022

Herbal supplements are often used by elderly populations in aim to manage age-related traits; yet, most have shown limited benefits, keeping a quest for safe and effective longevity-promoting mixtures open. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of 6-month supplementation with multi-component herbal mixture P-DNA for telomere length, biomarkers of mitochondrial function and chronic inflammation, and self-reported adverse events in men and women aged 65 years and older. Fourteen older adults (74.6 ± 6.3 years, height 164.1 ± 13.0 cm, weight 69.9 ± 13.4 kg; 11 women) signed an informed consent to voluntarily participate in this randomized controlled parallel-group pilot trial. All participants were allocated in a double-blind design to receive either P-DNA or placebo (inulin) during a 6-month intervention period, with the outcomes assessed at baseline and 6-month follow-up were biomarkers of mitochondrial function (fibroblast growth factor 21, growth-differentiation factor 15), inflammation (high-sensitive C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and amyloid A), and telomere length. Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to establish if any significant differences existed between patients’ responses over time of intervention; for data with nonhomogenous variances the Kruskal– Wallis test was employed for the between group comparisons and Freidman’s test for the within group comparisons. Growth-differentiation factor 15 significantly dropped after PhytoDyNAmicTM intervention as compared to the baseline levels (P = 0.02), while serum interleukin-6 significantly increased from baseline levels in both groups at 6-month follow-up (P < 0.05). No participant reported major side effects of any intervention. PhytoDyNAmicTM appears to favorably affect mitochondrial function in adults aged 65 years and older; additional studies are needed to corroborate these promising findings.
Improved Ability to Provide Family Hand Washing Soap Facilities In Paket Agung Village, Singaraja-Bali
Authors: Rismawan Made , Negara IGNM Kusuma
Published: June 2022

Hand washing is a very important behavior, especially in this COVID-19 pandemic situation. This hand washing behavior needs to be instilled in all individuals starting from the family. To be able to carry out good hand washing behavior in the family, the supporting facilities and infrastructure must be prepared. One of the facilities that must be prepared is hand soap. This community service aims to improve the ability to provide family handwashing soap facilities, especially in the Agung Singaraja Village Package, Bali. The results of this Community Service (PKM) are expected to be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of the community, especially in the Package Agung Singaraja Village, Bali in carrying out hand washing behavior, especially in terms of providing family hand washing soap facilities independently. Furthermore, by implementing one of the health protocols, namely washing hands, it will be able to protect the public from the possibility of being exposed to COVID-19. The knowledge of the representatives of the community of Paket Agung Singaraja Bali about the provision of hand soap in the family has increased, this can be seen from the post-test scores which have increased. Likewise, the ability of the representatives of the community of Paket Agung Singaraja Bali in carrying out the manufacture of hand soap has increased, which can be seen from their ability to carry out the method of making hand washing soap during the red demonstration session.
Prehospital Handling of Traffic Accidents in High School PGRI 4 Denpasar
Authors: Putra I Gde Agus Shuarsedana , Maharyawan I Wayan Agus
Published: June 2022

Traffic accidents are the eighth leading cause of death in Indonesia. Data from the Traffic Corps of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia states that every year 28,000-38,000 people die from traffic accidents in Indonesia. This number makes Indonesia ranked first in the country with the highest ratio of deaths from traffic accidents in the world (Kompas, 2017). In 2018 there was an accident with a death toll of 261 people. The number of victims of serious injuries/hospitalization due to transportation accidents was 190 people. Bali is classified as an area with heavy traffic and has a high number of traffic accidents. One of the efforts made is to seek to reduce the number of deaths due to pre-hospital snacking errors. Efforts made in this community service program are to educate students about handling pre-hospital patients at SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar which begins with counseling about fractures and continues with the introduction of pre-hospital handlers in fracture patients. This program aims to increase knowledge about the definition of fracture and train students on pre-hospital handling in road accidents so as to reduce the death rate in accident victims due to the first mishandling on the road. In the implementation of this activity, the activity begins with the provision of a pre-test questionnaire which is filled out by the participants, then counseling about fractures is carried out using the lecture method and finally a post-test aimed at SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar students. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' knowledge about fractures and could train students about handling fractures in road accidents.
Counseling on the Selection of Contraceptive Devices for Women of Childbearing Age at Banjar Basa, Marga Village Tabanan
Authors: Diyu Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating , Mastryagung Gusti Ayu Dwina
Published: June 2022

Indonesia as a developing country with a large population is greatly helped by the contraception method to reduce population and improve women's health. The types of saline contraception start from MKJP and Non-MKJP. Each type of contraception has advantages and disadvantages and each has an individual suitability and suitability for each woman. Providing complete information is an important factor in choosing a contraceptive device. The provision of information related to contraceptives and their types as well as health detection in women after childbearing is optimized to increase the coverage of active family planning participants and reduce high-risk groups who are not allowed to use certain contraceptive methods. From the activities carried out, it was obtained from 15 women of childbearing age who participated in this activity as many as 6 people (40%) had good knowledge regarding contraception and as many as 9 people (60%) had less knowledge about contraception. After being given education, there was a significant increase in the understanding of women of childbearing age regarding contraception, namely as many as 15 people (100%).
DAGUSIBU Drug Management Counseling (Get, Use, Save, Dispose) in Banjar Kodok Darsana, Karangasem Regency
Authors: Dira Made Asmarani , Puspitasari Lia
Published: June 2022

Dagusibu is one of the efforts to improve health for the community which is carried out through health service activities by pharmaceutical personnel. Health services that can be provided by pharmacists to the community include, among others, providing information on the use and storage of pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices. People need to know the importance of managing drugs from getting prescriptions to throwing them away if they are not needed. Thus, the impact of community abuse errors can be prevented. Lack of public curiosity about this is very dangerous. They should not underestimate the procedures for drug management. Starting from the beginning they get a prescription from a doctor, to how to dispose of it if it can no longer be used. In fact, if we mismanage the drug a little, it will be very fatal for the consumer of the drug. The results of counseling on Dagusibu Drug Management (Get, Use, Save, Dispose) in Banjar Kodok Darsana, Karangasem Regency can provide insight and education on drug management from getting prescriptions to throwing them away if not needed. Thus, the impact of community abuse errors can be prevented. Participants can apply the knowledge that has been obtained in the family and community environment.
Counseling on the Hand Hygiene Process as an Effort to Prevent Microbial Transmission and Covid-19 in the School Environment for Students of SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar
Authors: Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Padmiswari Anak Agung Istri Mas
Published: June 2022

This outbreak of the corona virus requires integrated handling by involving all components of society to deal with Covid-19, which is a world pandemic. This virus is easily transmitted to other people through droplets when talking or someone coughing. One of the efforts that can be done is to apply a clean lifestyle, namely Hand Hygiene. Hand hygiene is one of the easiest efforts to do starting from yourself. One way to introduce to the community, especially school children, about good and correct hand hygiene procedures is to provide counselling and demonstrations. Education about the understanding of school-age children regarding the importance of hand hygiene needs to be carried out more deeply. Good and correct hand hygiene can reduce the number of microorganisms on hands and prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the school environment. Implementation of activities carried out by conducting counselling and demonstration of hand hygiene. Students are given pre-test first and post-test after counselling and demonstration. The results show that there is an effect of providing counselling regarding the application of Hand Hygiene techniques to students' knowledge. This activity shows an increase in students' knowledge after being given counselling and demonstrations on the application of Hand Hygiene.
HEALTH CHECKING OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE IN AREA OF TANJUNG PINANG IN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Istiningsih Titik , Wahyuni Seri
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTEnglish translation. 

Degenerative disease is a disease caused by decreased of the body organ function. Some degenerative diseases are Hypertension, Coronary Heart, Diabetes Mellitus, Gout, etc. Many things become the cause of growing degenerative diseases, they are: unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, lack of exercise and stress. The trend of degenerative diseases is increasing day by day. Currently, there was the changing of incidence number in the degenerative diseases, the disease was originally experienced by the elderly aged over 50 years old. Currently, degenerative diseases could be found at the age of 30-40 years old. (BPJS, 2016). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25.8%, while the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 6.9%. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus is expected to continue to increase. The prevalence of hypertension is predicted to increase 60% in 2025, which is about 1.56 million people, while the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is estimated to reach 21.3 million people in 2030. (Riskesdas, 2013).

Prevention of degenerative diseases can be prevented by health screening at over 30 years old. Most people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus have no complaints, so the only way to detect them is to do the blood pressure and blood sugar level screening. A person can be known early that he or she suffers from hypertension or diabetes mellitus, so that prevention efforts can be made in order to the progressivity of hypertension and diabetes mellitus does not continue until it causes disability or death (Kemenkes RI, 2012).

The long-term plan of this program is all people aged over 30 years old are screened in Tanjung Pinang village, Pahandut district, Palangka Raya city, Central Kalimantan province, exposed to the information about the importance of early screening of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus and given a solution by recommending regular medical check-up every 6 months. The result of program can be published in local and national media.

Keywords: Screening, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus
PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN BERGIZI UNTUK ANAK DI DESA GAMPONG RAYA TAMBO KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN 2021
Authors: Fitriani Aida , Mauyah Nizan , Elvieta Elvieta , Subki Subki , Sirajus Savina Sirajus Savina , Nurul Akla Nurul Akla , Ika Friscilla Ika Friscilla , Sari Siska Purwita
Published: June 2022

Konsumsi gizi yang baik dan cukup seringkali tidak bisa dipenuhi oleh  seorang anak karena faktor eksternal maupun intaernal. Faktor eksternal menyangkut keterbatasan ekonomi keluarga sehingga uang yang tersedia tidak cukup untuk membeli makanan. Sedangkan faktor internal adalah faktor yang terdapat di dalam diri anak yang secara psikologis muncul sebagai problema makan pada anak.

Faktor yang paling terluhat pada lingkungan masyarakat adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi-gizi yang harus dipenuhi anak pada masa pertumbuhan. Ibu  biasanya  memberikan  makan  yang  enak  kepada  anaknya  tanpa  tahu  apakah makanan tersebut mengandung gizi-gizi yang cukup atau tidak, dan tidak mengimbanginya dengan makanan sehat yang mengandung banyak gizi.

Promosi kesehatan adalah upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang mampu memecahkan dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini dibahas mengenai pentingnya makanan bergizi dan sehat bagi anak serta mendemonstrasikan bagaimana pengolahan salah satu makanan bergizi bagi anak.

Kata Kunci : Pengolahan, Makanan Bergizi, Anak
Pendampingan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dalam Memberikan Motivasi ANC Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Janin Di Era New Normal
Authors: Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi , Nurtini Ni Made , Kurnia Indriana Ni Putu Riza
Published: June 2022

Pada masa pendemi covid-19 seperti sekarang ini terjadi penurunan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan turun sebanyak 22,8% pada K1dan 11,2% pada K4. Penurunan ini disebabkan karena ibu hamil takut datang ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya. (Nurjasmi.E, 2020). Desa Kesiman Petilan di bawah Puskesmas Pembantu Denpasar Timur juga memiliki program meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil melalui kelas ibu hamil yang pelaksanaannya saat ini tersendat dampak dari pendemi covid-19.

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan serta motivasi ANC pada era new normal.

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap pertemuan dengan waktu dua jam tiappertemuan. Pada tahap awal akan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan kehamilan pada Era New Normal dan pembagian masker Pada tahap kedua akan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang motivasi pemeriksaan kehamilan pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan pemberian PMT. Kemudian tahap akhir akan dilakukan kelas ibu hamil.

Dapat dilihat dari nilai pretes dan posttes bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahun ibu hamil tentang pemerikasaan kehamilan (28,57%) dan motivasi ibu hamil untuk melakukan ANC (36,84%) pada masa new normal. Jadi pemberian penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu hamil untuk  melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan.
PEMBINAAN IBU BALITA DALAM PEMBUATAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI MELALUI PROGRAM MOTHER SMART GROUNDING DI DESA TEGAL LINGGAH, KECAMATAN SUKASADA, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Erawati Ni Ketut , Astini Ni Nyoman Ayu Dwi , Gozali Wigutomo
Published: June 2022

One of the problems in the health sector that is still experienced today is related to infant nutrition, namely the lack of mother's knowledge about giving MP-ASI, the lack of use of quality local food ingredients for MP-ASI and the large number of instant MP-ASI given by mothers to toddlers, giving MP-ASI  that is not suitable for duration, frequency, texture and variations according to age stages. One area that is still experiencing this condition is Tegallinggah Village which has a coverage of 80 children under five and 10 of them are still categorized as undernourished.

 Moving on from the above problems, it is necessary to follow up to overcome this through an integrated program, one of which is the mother smart grounding program. As the name implies, this activity targets mothers of toddlers where this program consists of a series of educational activities, distribution of booklets and accompanied by demonstrations on the preparation of MP-ASI for toddlers. It is hoped that the implementation of this program can increase the understanding of mothers under five about the preparation of the right MP-ASI for toddlers according to age so that the incidence of stunting can be slowly reduced. The results of this service will see changes in the knowledge of mothers of children under five about nutrition by looking at the differences in the pre-test and post-test scores. With this service activity, it is expected to be able to motivate and increase the creativity of mothers of toddlers in preparing toddler nutrition.

 

Keywords : Mother Smart Grounding, Stunting Nutrition
Application of the Concrete Stressmeter for Augered Cast-in-Place (ACIP) Deep Foundation Testing
Authors: Sinnreich Jon
Published: June 2022

The conventional method of computing forces from strain gage data during deep foundation load testing relies on knowing the cross-sectional area and Young’s Modulus of the pile’s concrete or grout. Errors in estimating these parameters directly affect the computed force distribution of the foundation element being tested. Since the standard formulas were derived for concrete with coarse aggregates, the problem of estimating Young’s Modulus for augered-cast-in-place (ACIP) piles or other piles constructed with grout is compounded by the lack of mathematical relationships for converting grout strength into modulus of elasticity. Concrete Stressmeters (CSMs) are instruments designed to overcome these difficulties and directly measure unidirectional stress in cementitious materials. The instrument design creates a load cell out of the in-place cementitious material itself, with the same elastic properties as the surrounding material. This study discusses the installation and data analysis of two ACIP bi-directional static load test (BDSLT) piles instrumented with CSMs, to validate the use of these instruments as an alternative to strain gages. The first test pile had a nominal diameter of 610 mm and a length of 26 m; the second test pile had a diameter of 760 mm diameter and a length of 35 m. Both piles were installed in Dade County, Florida, in alternating layers of sand and limestone. CSMs installed using the self-filling method yielded excellent comparison to force values derived from strain gages. An error analysis indicated a potential order of magnitude improvement in the accuracy of computed forces using the stressmeters as opposed to the strain gages, due to minimal reliance on an estimated Young’s Modulus. The two case histories yielded comparable and reasonable force distributions with considerably less effort and fewer assumptions. The paper aims to stimulate the discussion and development of reliable alternatives to traditional strain-gage based analyses.
Increase of CPT Cone Resistance in Sand Due to Installation of Press-in Piles
Authors: Fellenius Bengt
Published: June 2022

A pile testing programme in Tuas Racetrack, South-west Singapore, involved installing 600-mm diameter 30 m long, closed-toe, spun piles by jacking (press-in system) through about 10 m thick loose hydraulic sand fill and 20 m of marine clay, sandy silt, and into weathered mudstone. Static cone penetrometers soundings, CPTU, were pushed both before and after the pile installation at each pile location and two distances away from the test pile. The post-test CPTU soundings showed that the press-in installation resulted in significant increase of cone resistance in the sand fill even at several pile diameters away from the piles. No similar effect occurred in the natural soils.
Knowledge on Causes and Consequences of Climate Change in a Cohort of Italian Students
Authors: Mazzalai Elena , , Chiappetta Marta , La Torre Giuseppe
Published: June 2022

Our study aims to understand how students of various backgrounds and academic fields retrieve information on Climate Change (CC) and highlights their knowledge on the main causes and consequences of CC, and on the role of healthcare workers in the fight towards this threat. A cross-sectional study was performed between January and December 2020 through an online questionnaire enrolling a total number of 480 university students. The questionnaire is divided in two sections with a total number of 20 questions. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to investigate the relationship between the answers and socio-demographic variables. Statistical significance was set at a p-value < 5%. More than 80% of the sample identifies the increase in Earth's temperature (95.0%), melting of ice caps (89.4%), rising of sea levels (81.8%), and the more frequent occurrence of climate-related natural disasters as major consequences of CC. Across courses of study, the frequency on how CC is addressed differs (p<0.001): students belonging to the medical field addressed the issue less frequently (31.5%) compared to humanities students (49.0%) and science and technology students (63.4%). The study shows that students of medical field are less prepared and less aware of the consequences and causes of CC than students in other faculties. Since CC will play a role in every aspect of patients' lives, barriers to health care will have to be overcome through the knowledge and skills acquired during undergraduate courses.
Velocity Estimation of Target in MIMO Radar Environment with Unknown Antenna Locations
Authors: Palanisamy P.
Published: June 2022

A new algorithm is formulated for MIMO Radar system where positions of target along with that of the transmitter and receiver antennas are unknown. This algorithm considers a widely separated antenna MIMO setup and can be used when transmitters and receivers are either stationary or moving at a very low velocity. Here, the algorithm estimates the location of target with respect to the location of the first transmitter. The TDOA and AOA available for LOS path between the transmitters and receivers along with the reflection path from the target are utilized here. AOA is used only for initialization of antenna positions and target location. Furthermore, accurate estimation using Davidon-Fletcher-Powell (DFP) Algorithm is performed. The paper introduces a new algorithm to compute velocity of a target. Here, first the FDOA is estimated using a novel approach and then velocity is estimated from the FDOA obtained. The velocity estimator for FDOA given tracks CRLB and FDOA estimation tracks its corresponding CRLB upto -12dB. The algorithm uses target and antenna locations to estimate velocity that can be found out from the algorithm introduced in paper.
A Survey of the Vision of Future the Members of the Football Academies have at the Academies in the Capital City and in the Provinces
Authors: Rábai Dávid
Published: June 2022

Although research into various dimensions of Hungarian football academies has become more intensive over the recent years, there is still a wide range of questions and problems to be addressed, most of which can be identified in the educational-pedagogical dimensions of the academies. Our present research concentrates on the players of 3 academies in the provinces and 3 in the capital city (N=560). As a method of the research, we opted to use an inventory to collect the answers of the players (Rábai, 2021). We interviewed them about the way they imagine their future and their responses were, at each question, analysed in a comparison of the provinces and the capital. We assumed that there were considerable differences between the two groups, based upon the review and findings of the relevant literature. We found significant differences between the answers of the players of the two groups of academies, primarily in the aspirations to achieve vocational qualifications (p=0,039), the students’ views about their prospects of a professional career (p=0,000) and a career abroad (p=0,047) (Rábai, 2021). Our findings suggest that the majority of the young football players we contacted have a largely positive vision of their future. It especially applies to the students of academies in the capital city. In a number of their responses, students in the capital city provided answers that were highly confident.
The Effectiveness of the Let’s Teach for Hungary Mentoring Program
Authors: Kocsis Nóra
Published: June 2022

The situation of disadvantaged students has been a problem in the field of education for decades, -so much so that several disadvantage-compensation programs have been set up in an effort to reduce its effect. This includes the mentoring process, the primary purpose of providing support and assistance to younger individuals. The subjects of the research are the 7th grade students participating in the Let’s teach for Hungary mentoring program. The questionnaire survey was conducted in the autumn of 2019 (n=585), during which I focused on the children’s expectations of the mentoring program, their learning difficulties, learning motivations, and their plans for further learning. Classifying students in clusters based on their motivations, highlights the fact that the range of participants is not homogeneous this aspect. The Coronavirus epidemic has posed a significant challenge to traditional education, and the opportunities offered by personal mentoring have been pushed into the background over the past year and a half. Educators and students alike have struggled through the transition to digital education (Kristóf, 2020). Attendance mentoring was forced to continue in the form of distance mentoring. In my current research, I examine the existence of distance mentoring, the exploration of experiences, and the preparedness of the participants in the Teach for Hungary program. Data collection began in December 2021, and the query process is still ongoing. I carry out the survey using a mixed-method. I collect quantitative data among students with the help of questionnaires, which focus on the experiences, opinions and readiness of the children. In addition, I use a qualitative, interview-based research method that provides an understanding of more comprehensive experiences. I conduct interviews with educators, mentors, and mentored students. The subjects of the research are primary school students (8th grade students), mentors and teachers of a small settlement in Hajdú-Bihar county and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county (n=60 people). The research results can serve as feedback to the participants on the success of work done during distance mentoring. The results obtained can also serve as feedback for the Let’s teach for Hungary program because the program can be developed in the future from interviews.
Interrelations between Sport and Leisure Activities among High School Students
Authors: Szabo Daniel , Kovács-Nagy Klára , Müller Anetta
Published: June 2022

Research on the education, upbringing and habits of high school students is extremely varied and diversified across all areas of education. In our case, we would like to investigate students’ sporting and leisure habits, as several studies have found possible breakpoints in students’ lifestyles during this period, which is particularly true for sporting habits. Our research focuses on the leisure habits of students learning in Nyíregyháza and Debrecen. We were looking for answers to the following questions: What is the most common form of leisure time activity among the students investigated? and, what social and sport-related variables are associated with differences in leisure time use? We conducted a questionnaire survey in secondary schools in the two cities (N=450) to answer our questions. The analyses showed that screentime activities continue to play a dominant role in the leisure time of the age group studied, followed only by activities that can be linked to active leisure.
Situation of Consumer Protection for Health Establishments A Case Study of Phetchabun Province, Thailand
Authors: Boadsaporn Anusornpanichakul  , Tiwaporn Junkhaw
Published: June 2022

Thai government has announced a policy to develop Thailand to be Global Medical Hub to promote health businessincluding spa for health, massage for health and massage for beauty. While Thai health establishments have beenconfronted a crucial problem – service quality, Health Establishments Act B.E.2559 was provided to particularly managethe business. The Act has been recently enforced, so any practices or operations have been not explicit yet which causedperformance of engaged officials was ineffective. Hence, researcher studied situation of consumer protection for healthestablishments: a case study of Phetchabun Province, Thailand followed by the Health Establishment Act B.E. 2559. It wasalso to investigate problems, obstacles, limitations, and recommendations. In-depth interview with open-ended questionswas used to collect data and participant observation was included. Purposive sampling was performed which informantswere 6 entrepreneur representatives of health massage establishments which were specifically selected from three zonesof Phetchabun - 2 for each, 11 district government officers from 11 districts – 1 for each, and 2 provincial governmentofficers. The results were found that the Health Establishment Act B.E. 2559 was provided to control the health businessespecially people who required to start the health establishment in oversea and domestic. Health Establishment Division,Department of Health Service Support specified practices, missions, goals, and indicators for achievement followed by theAct, but guidelines, practices, and operations were not clarified. Besides, the practices were not focused on service qualitywhich is a main factors affecting safety of service users. However, the officials applied their own experienced to perform.They required to improve IT system whereas assessment form was needed to develop. Training for staff in the healthestablishments could be always arranged. Merchants or managers conducting their establishments have insufficientcost for site improvement. They required to create a connection of co-workers for sharing and exchanging knowledgeunder support and assistant of the officials. In conclusion, stakeholders including government officers, merchants, serviceproviders, and managers could be developed to raise their competency. While regulations and practices could be alsoadjusted to be explicit and covered phases of health establishment affairs, service quality which was a crucial part couldbe particularly heightened.
Descriptive study on Awareness and utilization of Mission Indradhanush in urban slums of kalaburagi, Karnataka
Authors: Dayalaxmi. T. Shedole  , Pavan Kalaskar  , Jaya Suryavanshi
Published: June 2022

Background: Mission Indradhanush was launched in December 2014 to achieve more than 90% full immunizationcoverage in the country by the year 2020. The Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) was launched in October 2017 forreaching the drop-out and left-out children for immunization. Recently IMI 3.0 has been launched, “Focus of the IMI 3.0were the children and pregnant women who have missed their vaccine doses during the COVID-19 pandemic. In urbanareas, a large group of vulnerable population lives in slums, where mothers are illiterate and have numerous myths aboutvaccination; this results in children being unimmunized and increased susceptibility to diseases.Methodology: A descriptive, community based, cross sectional study was conducted for a period of two months i.e inthe month of Feb. and March 2021, among the residents of slums of urban field practice area (Manikeshwari) of GulbargaInstitute Of Medical Sciences, Kalaburgi, Kanataka. A preformed, pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was used tocollect information regarding Socio-demographic data of respondents, Immunization status of children and Knowledgeregarding Mission Indradhanush and Immunization.Results: Out of 200 children included in the study 81.5% of the children were completely vaccinated according to their age.Statistically significant association was seen between father’s occupation and socioeconomic status with the immunizationstatus of children. 46% of the respondents told that they had heard the word Mission Indradhanush, and the source ofinformation was from the health care workers (60.9%) followed by friends (35.9%). A total of 77.1% of the respondents hadan adequate knowledge about Mission Indradhanush and immunization. Sex of the child, religion, literacy status of fatherand occupation of father had a significant association with knowledge about MI and immunization.Conclusion: Our study concludes that immunization coverage is satisfactory. Of the 200 participants only 92 respondentstold that they had heard of the word “Mission Indradhanush, hence there is need for strengthening of Information,Education, Communication (IEC) activities regarding the program—Mission Indradhanush.
The Influence of Age, Gender, Type of Pregnancy, and Climatic Variations on the Serum T3 and T4 Hormones Profile in Growing Awassi Sheep
Authors: Mashair Z Ismail  , Najlaa K. Al-Hamdi
Published: June 2022

Background: The growth of lambs is influenced by several nutritional, genetic, and metabolic endocrine factors. Lambsthat are fed on a high-level nutrient-dense diet exhibit quicker growth than those on a less aliment-fed diet. In addition,3-5-3′-triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) are the key hormones that regulate nutrient utilization and partitioning.Objective: This study investigates the thyroid activity in Awassi lambs in relation to the sex of the animal, season, and thetype of pregnancy (single & twin) by the direct measurement of the serum concentration of T3 and T4 at various growthstages.Method: This study was conducted by utilizing a total of 19 animals of two-weeks old Awassi lambs (single and twins).The lambs were weaned gradually at the end of the second week of age and fed concentrate and hay. Blood samples werethen collected, which was subsequently followed by the measurement of serum T3 and T4 concentrations by utilizingradioimmunoassay (RIA).Results: Our data reveal a significant (p<0.01) drop in T3 at 14 weeks of age, while serum T4 in females was significantlyhigher (p<0.05) as compared to males. We conclude that the sex of the animal and the type of pregnancy had no impacton the thyroid hormonal values.Discussion and Conclusion: Our results revealed variations in the levels of TH due to the impact of several determinants,including sex of the animal, type of pregnancy, and age of the lambs. Our data revealed TH mostly declines duringwarmer temperatures, and remains high at colder temperatures. Our study suggests that an increase in the ambienttemperature between April-May in Iraq may play a significant role in the hormonal fluctuation process in lambs. Thedecline in the T3 and T4 values reflect the depression in thyroid activity.
The Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA Berbasis Multirepresentasi terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMP: Sebuah Tinjauan Studi
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Kadek Ratna
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan merupakan modal utama untuk kemajuan suatu bangsa. Pendidikan hendaknya dikelola dengan optimal, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional yang diwacanakan dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, bab II pasal 3. IPA merupakan cabang ilmu yang fokus kajiannya yaitu alam dan proses-proses yang ada di dalamnya. Pendidikan sains menekankan pada pemberian secara langsung dan kegiatan praktis untuk mengembangkan kompetensi siswa. Pada tingkat sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) mata pelajaran IPA guru harus membuat inovasi-inovasi pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan sehingga siswa akan lebih mudah dalam memahami materinya. Bahan ajar merupakan suatu media informasi pembelajaran yang sudah disusun sedemikian rupa sesuai dengan pedoman standar pendidikan yang digunakan untuk menunjang sarana prasarana agar mencapai tujuan. Terdapat beberapa format representasi yang dapat dimunculkan dalam pembelajaran IPA, seperti deskripsi verbal, matematik, gambar, dan grafik. Bahan ajar IPA berbasis multirepresentasi menyajikan format representasi verbal, matematik, gambar, dan grafik sehingga konsep materi IPA mudah dipahami oleh siswa sesuai tingkat pengetahuan dan karakteristik siswa. Penelitian ini mengembangkan bahan ajar IPA kelas VII SMP berbasis multirepresentasi. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan desain model 4-D. Komponennya meliputi validitas isi, kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar.
GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE (SGPT) PADA AKSEPTOR PIL KONTRASEPSI DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU PAGAR DEWA I KECAMATAN SELEBARKOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: DEWI DEVI CYNTHIA , METASARI DES
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Pil kontrasepsi mengandung hormon esterogen dan progesteron masuk kedalam tubuh melalui sistem pencernaan hingga sampai ke hati. Pil kontrasepsi merupakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal yang berperan menghambat ovulasi sekaligus mengentalkan lendir serviks sehingga dapat mencegah masuknya sperma. Salah satu peran hati sebagai penghancuran hormon steroid seperti estrogen dan progesteron. Kelebihan hormon esterogen dan progesteron yang berasal dari pil kontrasepsi akan disimpan oleh tubuh dalam hati.Penggunaan pil kontrasepsi dalam jangka waktu lama akan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati. Apabila hal ini dibiarkan terus menerus dalam jangka waktu lama akan memperberat kerja hati dan menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi hati yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar enzim Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT).Tujuan Penelitian:Untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar SGPT pada akseptor pil kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Pembantu Pagar Dewa I Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu.Metode :Desain penelitian yang digunakandeskriptif analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive samplingdan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 41 akseptor pil kontrasepsi aktif di Puskesmas Pembantu Pagar Dewa I Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu.Hasil :Dari 41 akseptor pil kontrasepsi diperoleh hampir seluruh 37(90.24%) akseptor pil kontrasepsi dengan kadar SGPT normal dan sebagian kecil 4 (9.76%) akseptor pil kontrasepsi dengan kadar SGPT tidak normal.Kesimpulan :Diharapkan bagi masyarakat terutama perempuan yang mengkonsumsi pil kontrasepsi agar memeriksakan kesehatan secara berkala serta meningkatkan wawasan bagi pranata laboratorium tentang pemeriksaan SGPT.
PENGARUH PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI BPM JUMITA, S.ST., M.KES
Authors: SITUMORANG RONALEN BR. , RAHMAWATI DIYAH TEPI , SYAFRIE ICE RAKIZAH
Published: June 2022

Senam prenatal gentle yoga dapat menghasilkan banyak manfaat buat ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan, yaitu dapat menurunkan tingkat stress, dapat membantu ibu hamil untuk menjadi relaks, percaya diri dari citra tubuh, perbaikan sikap tubuh, menyeimbangkan dan menstabilkan tubuh ibu hamil, mengurangi dan menghilangkan keluhan selama masa hamil, membantu mempersiapkan kelahiran serta meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Jumita, S.St., M.Kes. jenis penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperimenr one group pre post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil usia kehamilan trimester III di BPM Jumita, SST., M.Kes sebanyak 30 orang ibu hamil. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang ibu hamil dengan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling.Variable indenpenden adalah senam prenatal gentle yoga dan variable dependen adalah kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III. Instrument penelitian yang dugunakan adalah PSQIdan SOP dan analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic willcoxon (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian penulis menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan senam prenatal gentle yoga sejumlah 30 ibu hamil TM III 90% mempunyai kualitas tidur yang buruk dan sementara setelah dilakukan senam prenatal gentle yoga bahwa kualitas tidur ibu hamil menjadi baik dan meningkat menjadi 87%). Hasil uji willxocon p=0,000 yang berarti p <0,05 yaitu HI diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh senam prenatal gentle yoga terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil TM III di BPM Bidan Jumita, SST., M.Kes. Perlu dilakukan senam prenatal yoga baik di BPM, Puskesmas, RS dan tempat pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam proses kehamilannya dengan sehat dan tenaga kesehatan dapat diberikan pelatihan senam prenatal yoga dan bersertifikasi yoga.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN LAKTASI PADA NY. “M” G2P1A0 DI PMB IDA LAINA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Risky Bunga , Suriyati Suriyati , Asmariyah Asmariyah
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu (ASI) menjadi salah satu program di sektor kesehatan untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak. ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lain. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ibu yang bekerja dengan ASI eksklusif Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada Ny.”M” G2P1A0 dengan pemberian edukasi pendampingan persiapan laktasi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Ida laina Kota Bengkulu. Metode : Penulisan studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisk, studi dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada Ny.”M” dilakukan sesuai dengan rencana kebidanan. Asuhan pendampingan laktasi yang diberikan pada masa kehamilan yaitu melakukan perawatan payudara, penkes nutrisi pada ibu hamil, persalinan dilakukan di rumah sakit dengan persalinan normal dan keadaan bayi sehat, pemberian ASI hingga 2 minggu pada masa nifas berjalan dengan baik mengedukasi cara memerah ASI, menyimpan ASIP, dan menyajikan ASIP. Ny.”M” mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang persiapan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dan memilih jenis kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan setelah masa nifas berakhir. Kesimpulan:  Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif adalah asuhan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan Ny. “M” yang didukung teori dan evidence based dalam kebidanan. Asuhan selama 7 minggu berjalan lancar dan normal.