bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ НА ПІДГОТОВКУ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ДОШКІЛЬНА ОСВІТА»
Authors: ЗАМРОЗЕВИЧ-ШАДРІНА Світлана , СЕМЕНЯКО Юлія , ПЕРЕТЯГА Людмила
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджується вплив цифровізації на підготовку здобувачів спеціальності «Дошкільна освіта». Розглянуто основні цифрові інструменти, які використовуються у процесі навчання, та їхній вплив на формування професійних компетентностей майбутніх вихователів. Проаналізовано переваги та виклики, пов'язані з інтеграцією цифрових технологій у освітній процес, а також окреслено перспективи їх використання для забезпечення якісної підготовки фахівців у сфері дошкільної освіти. Мета дослідження: проаналізувати вплив цифровізації на підготовку здобувачів спеціальності «Дошкільна освіта», виявити ключові аспекти цифрових технологій та окреслити їхню роль у формуванні нових підходів до професійної діяльності майбутніх фахівців. Методологія дослідження базується на загальнонаукових методах, таких як аналіз, систематизація та узагальнення, які застосовувалися для проведення всебічного аналізу впливу цифровізації на підготовку здобувачів освіти спеціальності «Дошкільна освіта». Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у всебічному теоретичному аналізі розвитку сучасних цифрових технологій у систему підготовки педагогічних кадрів для дошкільної освіти, що має значення як для розвитку теорії педагогіки, так і для практичної діяльності у сфері дошкільного виховання. Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. Цифровізація значно змінює процес підготовки здобувачів спеціальності «Дошкільна освіта», відкриваючи нові можливості для розвитку професійних компетентностей та підвищення якості освітнього процесу. Інтеграція цифрових технологій сприяє створенню більш ефективного, індивідуалізованого та інтерактивного освітнього середовища. Однак, для повноцінної реалізації потенціалу цифровізації необхідно долати ряд викликів, таких як забезпечення технологічної бази та підвищення цифрової грамотності викладачів. Перспективами подальших досліджень вбачаємо у вивченні впливу інтерактивних платформ на розвиток професійних компетентностей майбутніх вихователів.
Ziya Gökalp’e Göre Kültür ve Medeniyet İlişkisi
Authors: Çapcıoğlu İhsan
Published: December 2024

Kültür ve medeniyet kavramları düşünce dünyamızda çok önemli yere sahiptir. Bu kavramlar hakkındaki ilk önemli çalışmaları Ziya Gökalp yapmıştır. Gökalp’in düşünce ikliminin oluşum döneminde Osmanlı Devleti parçalanmanın eşiğindedir. Dolayısıyla onun düşüncelerinin oluşumunda bu zorlu sürecin izlerini görmek mümkündür. Gökalp memleketin kurtuluşunu milli kültürde aramıştır. Ona göre kültür (hars) bir milletin kollektif bilincinin ya da ortak ruhunun ürünüdür. Milli kültür kural ve kanunlarla inşa edilmediği için taklit edilemez ve bir milletten diğerine aktarılamaz. Bununla birlikte milli kültür birlik ve beraberliğimizin temelidir. Medeniyet kavramı ise evrensel bir içeriğe sahip olduğu için bir milletten başka bir millete aktarılabilir. Gökalp’e göre medeniyet bilim, teknoloji, hukuk, ekonomi gibi alanlardaki gelişmeyi ifade eder. Medeniyet, uluslararası düzeyde paylaşılan ve milletler arası etkileşimle gelişen bir yapılanmaya sahiptir. Medeniyetin ölçüsü maddi açıdan ilerlemedir ve bir millet başka bir milletin medeniyetine kültürünü koruyarak girebilir. Ancak Gökalp yaşadığı dönemde Osmanlı Medeniyeti’nin yetersiz oluşundan dolayı Batı Medeniyetinin benimsenmesi gerektiğini savunur. Ona göre milli kültürünü korumak bir milletin gelişmesini engellemez. Bununla birlikte bir millet sahip olduğu medeniyeti değiştirebilir. Nitekim Türk Milleti de İslamiyet’ten önce Aksayı Şark Medeniyeti dairesinde iken İslamiyet’ten sonra Şark Medeniyeti Dairesine geçmiş ve şimdi de Laik Batı Medeniyeti dairesine girmeye çalışmaktadır. Gökalp kültür ve medeniyetin birbirine karşıt değil aksine birbirini tamamlayıcı unsurlar olduğuna inanır. Ona göre bir millet, kendi kültürünü koruyup geliştirerek medeniyete katkıda bulunabilir. Gökalp'in kültür ve medeniyet anlayışı, Türkiye’nin modernleşme sürecinde etkili olduğu gibi günümüz Türkiye'sinde de önemli bir referans noktası oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Kültürel kimliğin korunması ile modernleşme arasındaki denge günümüzde her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Milletlerin kültürel kimliklerini koruyarak medeniyetin bir parçası olmayı başarabilecekleri ise izahtan varestedir.
Land Reform, Collectivization, Hungarians and South Slavs in the Baja Triangle (1945–1956)
Authors: Vukman Péter
Published: December 2024

The years following the Second World War brought dramatic changes in the economic and social situation of the Hungarian peasantry. The radical land distribution was followed by the Sovietization of agriculture and the first waves of collectivization, which caused a real crisis in the countryside. In this paper, I will analyse the land distribution and collectivization process in the ethnically mixed villages of a small region along the Hungarian-Yugoslav border. I will focus on the local South Slavic minority and its attitude to land distribution and collectivization. The archival sources also seem to indicate that during land distribution the South Slavs found themselves in a privileged position in the Baja Triangle. Moreover, social tensions were sometimes mixed with an ethnic dimension, too. The examination of the above questions is also justified by the fact that on the other side of the border, in Yugoslavia, an opposite process began in the 1950s, which could provide the locals with an opportunity for comparison.
Two Sides of the Suffrage in Japan
Authors: Radaković Matea
Published: December 2024

Four months after the end of World War II, in December of 1945, Japanese women were granted suffrage. With the general election set in April of 1946, women were expected to exercise their voting rights for the first time in history. While this was a significant milestone for women in general, it was also achieved suddenly and during a period when most Japanese women were not ready for such a role. This paper aims to illuminate the contrast in adapting to new political rights between the Japanese suffragettes and an average Japanese woman in the context of the first post-war general elections. The paper argues that on the one hand, suffragettes who sought women’s rights even before the war, promptly and successfully adjusted to the aftermath of the war. On the other hand, an average Japanese woman lacked political education and was largely still influenced by tradition and her submissive role. Furthermore, as Japan found itself in a state of disarray, questions of food and survival were often more pressing, leaving most Japanese women indifferent to voting, and politics overall.
Tasavvuf ve Maddi Kültür: Kenan Rifâî Müze ve Koleksiyonları
Authors: Bağlı Hatice Hümanur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, tarikat ve tasavvuf kültürü ile ilişkili olarak görülen nesnelerin günümüzdeki müze ve sergi koleksiyonları bağlamında değerlendirilmesi planlanmıştır. Özellikle son dönem tasavvuf şeyhlerinden Kenan Rifâî’nin iki farklı mekânda sergilenen eşyalarına dair değerlendirmelerin, günümüzde tasavvuf kültürü hakkında yeni bir perspektif sunacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu koleksiyonlar, “derviş çeyizi” tanımına uygun nesneleri içerdiği gibi, farklı nitelikte eşyaları da barındırmakta ve bu da tasavvufi eşya kültürünü değerlendirmek konusunda yeni bir kapı aralamaktadır. Bu sergilerle bağlantılı olarak, aynı zamanda kutsal emanetler geleneğinden kaynaklanan, bir ziyaret ve hürmet kültürünün var olduğu da görülmektedir. Bu da ele alınan konunun sadece sergilenen eşyalarla ilgili olmadığını göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda konunun nostalji ve fetişizm gibi modern kavramlar üzerinden karşılaştırmalı analizi de sergilerde yaşanan deneyimlerle ilgili önemli tespitler yapabilmeyi sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada ek bir yöntem olarak, maddi kültür unsurlarının göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesi planlanmıştır. Bu yaklaşım aracılığıyla alınan koleksiyonlardaki eşyaların tümünü kapsamaya çalışan bir envanter çalışması yerine sistematik bir kültürel değerlendirme hedeflenmiştir. Bu koleksiyonların Cumhuriyet dönemi sonrasındaki süreçte
modern müzecilik perspektifinden ele alınması, günümüzde tasavvuf kültürüne dair özgün tespitlerin
yapılmasına imkân sağlayacaktır.
Arabic Literature in America: Sufi Poems Quoted by Omar ibn Said
Authors: Ernst Carl W.
Published: December 2024

One of the most remarkable figures in the history of Islam in America was Omar ibn Said (ʿUmar b. Sayyid, 1770-1863), a Muslim scholar educated in West Africa, who was captured in warfare in his homeland and sold into slavery in America in 1807. For over half a century he lived in North Carolina, enslaved by the prominent Owen family of Fayetteville, and he left behind a small body of writings in Arabic that have for the most part been misread and misunderstood. In this article, I would like to present three short poems quoted by Omar in his writings, which provide a clear indication of the intellectual and theological range of materials that he was familiar with.
ЖАНРОВА ПАЛІТРА ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ МУЗИКИ ІМПРЕСІОНІСТІВ
Authors: ДАЮК Жанна , ФИЛИПЧУК Мирослав , ІВАНЧЕСКУЛ Вікторія
Published: December 2024

В статті розглядається аналіз використання інструментальної палітри, як одного з ключових елементів імпресіонізму в творчості видатних французьких композиторів-імпресіоністів. В роботі досліджуються використання різноманітних технік, котрі вони застосовували для написання творів, а також їх вплив на нові музичні композиції. Особлива увага приділяється порівнянню підходів Дебюссі, Саті та Равеля щодо використання оркестрової палітри, а також їхньому впливу на розвиток музичного імпресіонізму та сучасну класичну музику. Мета статті – є дослідження жанрових особливостей та стилістичних характеристик інструментальної музики композиторів-імпресіоністів, а також виявлення нових аспектів у розвитку цього напряму в контексті музичної культури; стаття спрямована на аналіз музичних творів та визначення закономірностей, що вплинули на формування індивідуальних жанрових форм у рамках імпресіонізму. Методологія: аналіз музичних текстів, жанрово-стильовий аналіз, історико-культурний підхід, аналіз наукових джерел. Наукова новизна полягає у аналізі жанрової палітри інструментальної музики французьких композиторів- імпресіоністів, що здійснюється на основі всебічного вивчення музичних творів і наукових досліджень, що сприяє виявленню нових аспектів і закономірностей розвитку цього музичного напряму. Описано, жанрову палітру інструментальної музики, що вражає своєю різноманітністю та глибиною. У ній відбилися прагнення композиторів до вільного самовираження, що дозволило створювати унікальні музичні твори, які виходять за межі традиційних жанрів. В результаті доведено, що важливе місце займають жанри, які спрямовані на створення атмосферних і емоційних образів. У фортепіанній музиці імпресіоністи використовували специфічні техніки гри та педалювання, що дозволяли досягати багатошарових звукових ефектів. Оркестрові твори, такі як симфонічні поеми та сюїти, демонструють схильність композиторів до створення багатогранних і яскравих звукових полотен. Розмаїття жанрів і форм у музиці імпресіоністів відображає складність і багатогранність їхнього художнього бачення, роблячи значний внесок у розвиток музичного мистецтва кінця XIX – початку XX століття. Як висновок, стаття базується на аналізі творчості французьких композиторів, а також на вивченні відповідних музичних матеріалів та досліджень їхньої творчості. Результати роботи допомагають краще зрозуміти вплив імпресіонізму на розвиток музичного мистецтва та роль оркестрової палітри у формуванні музичних образів та атмосфер.
Effect of Different Fat Milk Contents on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Gouda Cheese
Authors: Mohsin Aliah Zannierah , Ismail Anwar Ridhwan , Marzlan Anis Asyila , Meor Hussin Anis Shobirin
Published: December 2024

Gouda is a semi-hard Dutch cheese and can be made from cow, buffalo, and goat milk. This study was performed to investigate the effect of different fat levels on the physicochemical and sensory properties of Gouda cheese. Buffalo milk with two different fat contents (55.40 and 3.37%) and one control sample from cow milk were used to prepare Gouda cheese. Different formulations showed a significant effect on the proximate analysis except for ash content in pasteurised milk and protein content in Gouda cheese. For TPA, hardness showed a significant effect on day 0 and day 15 but insignificant on day 30, while springiness showed a significant effect on day 0 until day 30. Sensory evaluations show that taste and overall acceptance attributes were significant, while aroma, colour, and texture were insignificant. Based on the TPA analysis and sensory evaluation, it can be concluded that Gouda cheese from buffalo milk with 3.37% fat content is the best formulation and showed the lowest deviation from control (gouda cheese from cow milk).
FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUC ATION
Authors: Лебедь Юлія , Голованюк Валентина , Литвинюк Аліна
Published: December 2024

The article explores the significance of foreign language grammatical competence in higher education, particularly within the framework of distance and blended learning. It highlights the growing need for professionals with strong language skills in the globalized world, where English serves as a key tool for communication across various fields. Grammatical competence, essential for both written and spoken communication, plays a crucial role in mastering a foreign language and is fundamental to students' professional development. However, learning grammar presents numerous challenges, including the complexity of rules, exceptions, and the lack of practical, real-world application during the learning process. The recent researches on the topic were examined, scholars emphasize the necessity of integrating grammar into language learning. The article underscores the need for innovative methods and tools in grammar instruction, particularly in the context of distance learning. Digital tools, such as the Quizlet application, offer interactive learning experiences and provide valuable feedback, making the process more efficient and engaging for students. Quizlet allows teachers to track students' progress and adapt lesson plans according to individual needs, ensuring a more tailored learning experience. The article also discusses the importance of a structured approach to teaching grammar, where exercises progress from simple to complex and incorporate professional vocabulary. The use of video materials and online platforms is highlighted as an effective method to enhance students' grammatical competence, allowing for immediate self-assessment and feedback. These tools enable students to practice grammatical rules in context, fostering a deeper understanding and retention of the material. In conclusion, the development of grammatical competence is essential for students' foreign language proficiency and their ability to engage in effective professional communication. By utilizing modern educational technologies and adopting a communicative approach, educators can better prepare students for successful careers in a multilingual global society.
СТИЛІСТИЧНІ ТА ВІЗУАЛЬНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ АУДИТОРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В БРИТАНСЬКИХ LIFESTYLE БЛОГАХ
Authors: Шліхтенко Юлія , Михальчук Олеся , Комар Руслана
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню стилістичних особливостей контенту британських lifestyle блогів, зокрема візуальних і текстових елементів, що використовуються для формування аудиторної ідентичності та взаємодії. Основною метою роботи є виявлення специфічних лінгвістичних прийомів та візуальних стратегій, які допомагають блогерам будувати індивідуальний стиль, зберігаючи при цьому зв’язок із їхньою аудиторією. У статті розглянуто такі ключові аспекти, як використання особистих історій, екологічного наративу та акцент на стійкості у моді й стилі життя, що є домінуючими темами у блогах Келлі Іствуд, Ханни Десай і Джима Чепмена. Методологія дослідження базується на контент-аналізі їхніх блогів у соціальних мережах, зокрема на платформах Instagram та особистих сайтах. Аналіз показує, що такі стилістичні прийоми, як персоналізовані розповіді, ретроспекції та використання емоційно забарвлених описів, є центральними у формуванні їхнього бренду. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що контент цих блогів вирізняється невимушеністю, привабливістю та здатністю викликати емоційну відгук у читачів, що сприяє утриманню аудиторії.
Effect of bioinputs on milpa production, in three communities of the Sierra Nevada, Puebla
Authors: Macías-Laylle Joaquín A.
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of the Supermix bioinput on milpa yield, using local technologies practiced by producers from three communities of the Sierra Nevada.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The milpa —a polyculture that consists of maize, beans, and squash— provides a diversity of nutritious foods for families, with production ranges that are constant throughout the region. Applying bioinputs opens the possibility of improving these ranges. The Supermix was applied in five 30-m long rows in 9 producer-managed milpa plots, in order to carry out an exploratory measurement of its effect on the productive levels of the polyculture. For comparative purposes, the average yields of the milpa were estimated, both in the 5 rows in which the Supermix was applied and in the rest of the plot (control).
Results: In the three communities under study, the milpa produced in average 2.51 t of maize, 170.6 kg of beans, and 122.9 kg of squash seed per hectare; meanwhile, the control produced 2.57 tons of maize, 159.3 kg of beans, and 99.6 kg of squash seed. The total yield of the milpa system (sum of all products) to which the Supermix was applied was 2,804 kg ha-1, while the control system recorded 2,828 kg ha-1.
Study Limitations/Implications: Drought, pest damage, and previous bean harvests influenced the results.
Findings/Conclusions: The average yields of beans and squash to which Supermix was applied were higher than with the control, opening opportunities for innovation. Additionally, work in the milpa is mostly carried out by women.
Thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and their abundance on avocado (Persea americana Mill.) in Tetela del Volcán, Morelos, Mexi-co
Authors: Huerta-de la Peña Arturo
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the thrips population behavior found in two avocado orchards and their distribution over time.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Twenty trees were sampled from each orchard. Four 1.5-2 m tall inflorescences or plant sprouts (covering all four cardinal points) were taken randomly from each tree. Insects collected in the field were quantified and characterized in the laboratory. Thrips were identified based on their morphological characteristics. Analysis of variance and comparison of means were carried out. Various simulations were also performed to determine the number of predatory thrips that should be released to control the pest population.
Results: Two phytophagous thrips species (Frankliniella difficilis and Scirtothrips perseae) and two predatory thrips species (Frankliniella difficilis and Leptothrips sp.) were identified in Orchard 1. In Orchard 2, only phytophagous thrips (Frankliniella difficilis and Scirtothrips perseae) were identified. Releasing 525 predatory thrips would control the initial pest population in the study orchards.
Study Limitations/Implications: Further research should be carried out regarding the use of morphological identification, which by itself may result in an underestimation of the specific diversity of thrips.
Findings/Conclusions: Only phytophagous thrips species were initially identified in this study, while predatory thrips species were subsequently observed. The simulation indicated that the number of predators was insufficient to control the pest population
Behavior and management of thrips population using biorational insecticides in avocado (Persea americana MILL.) trees
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rangel Nicolás
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of biorational insecticides to control thrips and to provide alternatives that reduce the negative environmental impact of chemical pesticides on the management of avocado tree.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a randomized complete block design with four replicates, the following five treatments were evaluated: T1) control (water); T2) chicalote (Argemone mexicana L.) extract; T3) neem (Azadirachta indica) oil extract; T4) potassium soap (potassium salts); and T5) Spinosad (Spinosyn A and Spinosyn D). Each product was applied in its own row. Treatment rows were separated by a row of trees to which no treatment was applied. Samples were taken in different dates from plant and floral sprouts of four randomly selected avocado trees. Each tree was an experimental unit.
Results: The data obtained did not comply with the normality test and the homogeneity of variance; consequently, the data were subjected to a General Additive Model (GAM). The most efficient treatments were neem oil extract and Spinosad.
Study Limitations/Implications: Different orchards, with different initial pest populations, should be evaluated to determine the level of infestation in which the application of biorational products is still feasible for pest control.
Findings/Conclusions: Plant extracts have high potential to control thrips in open-air avocado plantations; consequently, they could be an alternative to the application of synthetic insecticides for pest management.
Agriculture and non-agricultural activities in the income strategies of family farming
Authors: Ramírez-Juárez Javier
Published: December 2024

Objective: To identify agricultural and non-agricultural income strategies of family farming in the Puebla Valley.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A case study was conducted in the community of Tlaltenango, with family farming as the unit of study. A qualitative and quantitative approach was used, involving semi-structured interviews with farmers and an opinion-based survey of 72 family farming units. The resulting data were processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS v.23). A typology of family farming was determined based on the data, considering the percentage of agricultural and livestock income as a classification criterion to identify income strategies.
Results: Two categories of family farming were identified as income strategies. The first category includes 41.7% of family units, with an average agricultural income of 34%. The second category encompasses 58.3% of family units, where agricultural income accounts for 70.3%.
Study Limitations/Implications: Since this research is a case study, the results and conclusions are framed within a regional context, distinguishing themselves from the agricultural dynamics of other areas and regions.
Findings/Conclusions: The persistence and importance of agriculture and livestock as the main source of income in family farming is a significant proof, challenging the notion of the technical and economic unviability of small-scale production.
Pests and diseases in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) production in two municipalities of the State of Puebla
Authors: Juárez-Sánchez José Pedro
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the presence and impact of pests and diseases on coffee production in two indigenous communities in the state of Puebla.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Information was collected through interviews with 57 growers in Huehuetla and 52 in Cuetzalan.
Results: The coffee area sown in the region is made up of very small minifundios (very small plots, not big enough to produce profits), which reflects the challenging living conditions of coffee farming families. A statistically significant difference in yield was recorded between municipalities (t=2.348; p=0.021). The coffee varieties grown in the region include: Typica, Caturra, Mundo Novo, Garnica, and Bourbon. Pests and diseases were found in the plots of the farmers. The most prevalent pests and diseases were the coffee berry borer and the coffee leaf rust, found in 57 and 42.9% of the farms. In the case of coffee leaf rust, statistically significant differences were recorded (χ²=3.906; p=0.048) between the two municipalities, with a higher prevalence in Cuetzalan (53.1%) than in Huehuetla (33.9%). Additional pests and diseases were identified, including American leaf spot (24.8%), pellicularia koleroga (7.9%), cercospora leaf spot (6.9%), coffee white stem borer (6.1%), root rot (6%), and coffee leaf miner (3%). Chemical treatments are used to control most of these pests and diseases.
Study Limitations/Implications: The detection of pests and diseases depended on the perception of the grower.
Findings/Conclusions: Coffee growers in these municipalities are among the poorest of the region. Furthermore, their crops are impacted by pests and diseases, which increase their already challenging living conditions.
Control discriminativo de la conducta autocontrolada definida como “abstenerse” de consumir una recompensa en palomas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ávila Raúl , Avilés Sandra ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Castro Emmanuel ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Alba Juan R. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: December 2024

Se expuso a seis palomas, privadas de comida a un ciclo de tiempo repetitivo (ciclo T) constante en 24 s que terminaba con la iluminación de una tecla de respuesta en blanco o rojo durante 4 s y la presentación poste-rior del dispensador de comida. Los sujetos podían comer del dispensador solo cuando su presentación era precedida por la tecla iluminada de blanco; cuando los sujetos se aproximaban al dispensador precedido por la tecla en rojo, el dispensador se retiraba y se presentaba un apagón de luces de una duración promedio de 5 s. En el Experimento 1 se alternó o se presentó al azar la tecla iluminada de blanco o de rojo, en condiciones sucesivas. En el Experimento 2 se varió en condiciones sucesivas la duración del dispensador de comida que seguía a la tecla iluminada de rojo. Las duraciones fueron 4 s, 1 s, 2 s, 1 s, 4 s. Globalmente, se encontró que la presentación al azar del color de la tecla facilitó la adquisición de la conducta autocontrolada de “abstener-se” de consumir la comida subsecuente. Variar la duración del reforzador precedido por la tecla en rojo faci-litó el moldeamiento de la conducta de “abstenerse” de consumir la recompensa. Se concluyó que es viable someter a control discriminativo la conducta autocontrolada de “abstenerse” de consumir una recompensa.
Efeitos de justificativas relatadas em regrassobre o seguimento de regras
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Matsuo Gilsany Leão , Albuquerque Luiz Carlos de ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Paracampo Carla Cristina Paiva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

Para investigar os efeitos de justificativas sobre o seguimento de regras, dezoito universitários foram expos-tos a um procedimento de escolha segundo o modelo. A tarefa era apontar para cada um dos três estímulos de comparação em sequência. Cada estímulo de comparação apresentava apenas uma dimensão - cor (C), espessura (E) ou forma (F) - em comum com o estímulo modelo e diferia nas demais. A sequência simples (EFC) e a complexa (EFCFCE) eram corretas e as únicas a produzirem pontos em esquema de reforço con-tínuo. No Experimento 1, os 12 participantes foram distribuídos em quatro condições, com cinco fases cada. Na Fase 1, linha de base, nenhuma sequência era reforçada ou instruída. Cada uma das demais fases, de 20 tentativas, era iniciada com a apresentação da regra com ou da regra sem justificativa adicional para a emis-são da sequência complexa. As condições diferiam apenas quanto à ordem em que as regras eram apresenta-das para todos os participantes nas Fases 2, 3, 4 e 5. O Experimento 2 replicou o Experimento 1 para avaliar os efeitos de justificativas na ausência de pontos imediatos. Na Fase 1, o desempenho foi variável. Nas fases sem justificativa adicional, predominantemente foi apresentada a sequência simples. E nas fases com justificativa adicional a sequência predominantemente apresentada foi a complexa. Os resultados apoiam a proposição de que regras podem alterar a probabilidade de o comportamento por ela especificado vir a ocorrer no futuro, e tem implicações para o papel do controle por regras na explicação do comportamento.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION OF GRAPEVINE TO THE WINTER PERIOD
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», G.K. Kiseleva,  , Ilyina I.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Sokolova V.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Zaporozhets N.M. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Khokhlova A.A.
Published: December 2024

Due to climate change in the Anapa-Taman zone of the Krasnodar Territory, the occurrence of extremely low temperatures in winter has become more frequent, which reduce the adaptability of grapevine. The purpose of the work is to identify the me-chanisms of adaptive resistance of grapevine varieties of different frost resistance based on a comparative analysis of physiological and biochemical changes occurring in the autumn-winter period. Objects of research: interspecific hybrids of various ecological and geographical origins: Kristall (control – Euro-Amur-American origin; Dostoyny, Krasnostop AZOS – Euro-American origin; Vostorg – Amur- European origin; Aligote – Western European origin, Zarif – intraspecific hybrid. Research was carried out on the basis of the ampelographic collection of the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking (NCFSCHVW), located in the city of Anapa. The water content of wintering buds was greater than that of the unstable varieties Ali-gote and Zarif. Also, the buds of the varieties Kristall, Dostoyny, Krasnostop AZOS, and Vostorg contained increased amounts of ab-scisic acid and soluble proteins in comparison with the varieties Aligote and Zarif. The water content, abscisic acid, soluble proteins in wintering buds can be used as criteria for breeding purposes when breeding frost-resistant varieties.
PRESERVATION OF BELOBULANY GRAPEVINE PLANTS DEPENDING ON THE SUCROSE CONTENT IN CULTURAL MEDIUM
Authors:   Novocherkassk Reclamation Engineering Institute named after A.K. Kortunov FSBEI HE Donskoy SAU, Novocherkassk, Russia, Puzirnova V.G. , Doroshenko N.P. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center"
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to research on the effect of the amount of sucrose in the nutrient medium on the growth rate and preservation of plants of Belobulany grapevine variety. The research was carried out in 2018‒2023 on the collection of grapevine plants in vitro at the All-Russian Scientific Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking. The research was carried out according to generally accepted methods in biotechnology with keeping strict sterility. The effect of sucrose was studied in the concentration range of 0‒60 g/l. The optimal concentration has been determined to minim-ize growth processes and increase the preser-vation of plants in a slow-growing collection in vitro.
Analisis Teknik Public Speaking Pada Stand Up Comedy Pada Komunitas Stand Up Indo Kudus
Authors: Husna Indah , Rohimi Primi
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the public speaking techniques used by members of the Stand Up Indo Kudus Community in their stand-up comedy performances. Public speaking in this context involves the skill of speaking in front of an audience with the aim of entertaining and building effective communication through humor. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth data from active comedians within the community. The findings reveal that frequently used public speaking techniques include voice intonation control to emphasize punchlines, body language to strengthen the narrative, and eye contact to create interaction with the audience. Additionally, improvisation plays a crucial role in handling unexpected situations on stage. Through activities such as open mic sessions and group discussions, the community consistently develops its members’ communication skills, shaping confident, creative, and adaptive comedians in various situations
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning di Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Hidayatullah M. Fikri , Kurniawan Asep
Published: December 2024

Manajemen kesiswaan adalah pengaturan atau pengendalian seluruh unsur kegiatan siswa, khususnya sejak mereka masuk sekolah atau fasilitas pendidikan lainnya sampai lulus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa Madrasah pengguna Kitab Kuning Santri melalui manajemen kesiswaan. Manajemen kesiswaan merupakan suatu proses berkelanjutan yang melibatkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan memerlukan bantuan untuk setiap kegiatan. Merencanakan dan mengawasi berbagai tugas yang berhubungan dengan siswa adalah salah satu tujuan manajemen siswa, memungkinkan mereka berfungsi secara konsisten, metodis, dan rutin untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Masalah yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Kitab Kuning harus diatasi. Manajemen Kesiswaan, atau proses perencanaan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan siswa dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keluaran siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus dengan metodologi deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini dari sumber data primer dan sekunder.  Peneliti menemukan bahwa: (1) seluruh kitab kuning yang ada di madrasah lebih unggul dibandingkan kitab-kitab lainnya, (2) kitab kuning yang diteliti konsisten dengan karya-karya yang ditulis oleh para ulama masa lalu maupun masa kini. Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireg Jombang menggunakan metode lalaran (diskusi), metode sorogan, metode bandongan, dan metode musyawarah sebagai teknik pembelajaran kitab kuningnya. (3) Ustadz atau orang yang bisa membaca kitab kuning menjadi penyebab yang mendorong pembelajaran kitab kuning di Madrasah Mu'allimin Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang. Di sisi lain, sebagian santri merasa kesulitan dalam menguasai ilmu nahwu/sharof atau ilmu alat.
Use of AI-Powered Precision in Machine Learning Models for Real-Time Currency Exchange Rate Forecasting in BRICS Economies
Authors: Abir Shake Ibna , Sarder Abdulla Al Shiam  , Rafi Muhammad Zakaria  , Abid Hasan Shimanto  , S M Shamsul Arefeen  , Md Shah Ali Dolon  , Nigar Sultana  , Shaharina Shoha
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we explore the use of different machine learning models on predicting currency exchange rates among BRICS economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). With global economic uncertainties rising, forecasting trends of currency becomes more accurate and real time important for policymakers, businesses, and investors. This study utilizes the recent progress in ML algorithms, i.e. Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks and the ensemble method of XGBoost, to analyze the history exchange rate data along with macroeconomic projections. These models are then evaluated for their performance against these non-linearities and dynamism in the data and provide a significantly better performance over traditional econometric techniques. The research integrates large scale datasets with real world economic parameters and demonstrates how AI driven forecasting might reduce risks in foreign exchange markets. The results show better accuracy and reliability as compared to other tools, which make BRICS countries’ currency stability better managed by such a tool. The results have both academic and practical implications, highlighting the ways in which intelligent systems can transform economic decision making in emerging markets. Additionally, this work provides educational insight into the nature of machine learning as a transformational tool for financial forecasting. Research on ways to incorporate techniques such as using LSTM networks that do particularly well in capturing temporal dependence in sequential data and XGBoost, a technique that customers' data has proven to outperform on a wide variety of data structure types. We find that exploring how these models find patterns in massive datasets and how they outperform traditional models like ARIMA can be beneficial to educators and students alike. This work also calls attention to the utility of feature selection and hyper parameter tuning to increase the prediction accuracy. This paper bridges the gap between theory and implementation by providing a foundational start point for those who wish to apply ML to real world financial problems.
Analysis and Construction Process of a Multi-Storey Steel Office Building
Authors: Mohammad Abu Saleh
Published: December 2024

This research paper explains with a certain amount of detail the whole process involved in the design of a Multi-storied steel construction, from the preliminary architectural design to the final structural detailed drawings. As specified in the project description, structural steel has been quite popular for the past 30 years, it’s been fruitful to experience the efficiency of the structural steel properties during the design process and achievement. To accomplish this design, we mainly used licensed software by Autodesk, including Revit Structures for the architectural design and Robot Structural Analysis Professional for the structural analysis and design. The analysis shown that Steel's ductility allows it to withstand significant deformation before breaking. Steel-framed buildings' ductility allows them to disperse energy from earthquake-induced building movement, reducing structural damage. Hence, it would be a sustainable construction process when adequate structural steel in the building especially for the multi-storied building cases.
FROM WORDS TO ERRORS: ANALYZING LEXICAL CHALLENGES IN INSTAGRAM'S MACHINE TRANSLATION OF 'NYTIMES’
Authors: Wiwekananda I Putu Riky , Verayanti Utami Ni Made
Published: December 2024

In the current digital era, disseminating information via social media is very easy and quick, but this can also increase the spread of wrong and inaccurate information to the public caused by translation errors in automatic translations on social media. The main objectives of this research are 1. Identify the types of translation errors found in Instagram Machine Translation in Translating the Caption of the "NYTimes" Instagram Account. 2. search for the most dominant types of lexical errors made by Instagram Machine Translation in Translating the Caption of "NYTimes" Instagram Account. The theory of error classification by Vilar et al. (2006) is applied to identify three main types of errors: unknown words, missing words, and incorrect words. The research method involves analyzing 100 translated news captions. There are three types of Lexical Errors found in Instagram machine translation when translating captions from the NYTimes Instagram account (1) Incorrect Word (4 instances, 50%) (2) Omitted or Missing Word (2 instances, 25% (3) Unknown Word (2 instances, 25%). The most common type of error identified in the translations is the use of incorrect words, accounting for half of all errors. This indicates that the machine translation often fails to select the appropriate words to convey the original meaning effectively.
Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Local Wisdom pada Pembelajaran Seni Kuliner : Studi Kasus Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner
Authors: Wiwik Gusnita  , Nizwardi Jalinus  , Rijal Abdullah  , Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal ini dapat meningkatkan kepedulian generasi muda akan jati diri sosial budaya yang saat ini mulai ditinggalkan dan beralih pada dunia barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk kearifan lokal serta mendeskripksikan secara lebih detail tentang implementasi kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian ini merupakan deskripstif kualitatif dengan menambahkan aplikasi VOSviewer untuk memperoleh data yang relevan.  Studi ini mengacu kepada penerapan kurikulum berbasis local wisdom terhadap Prodi S1 Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner FPP-UNP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lulusan program studi bidang kejuruan seni kuliner, juga memiliki kompetensi dalam mengolah randang dan makanan tradisional Minangkabau untuk mengembangkan wirausaha dan mendukung pariwisata di Sumatera Barat. Implementasi kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal pada program studi S1 Pendidikan Vokasional Seni Kuliner menyesuaikan pada tiga standar nasional pendidikan tinggi yakni standar isi, standar proses dan standar penilaian.
Perbandingan Berbagai Metode Klasifikasi Teks Untuk Sentimen Kebijakan Makan Gratis Di Indonesia
Authors: Yuspita Emi , Suryono Ryan Randy
Published: December 2024

Kebijakan makan gratis merupakan inisiatif penting untuk meningkatkan gizi anak balita dan ibu hamil serta mengurangi ketidaksetaraan sosial. Kebijakan ini mendukung keluarga rendah dengan menyediakan makanan dan susu gratis di sekolah dan pesantren. Di media sosial, terutama platform X (Twitter), kebijakan ini memicu diskusi publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sentimen mengenai kebijakan maka gratis dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes, SVM, dan Decision Tree, serta memberikan efektivitas algoritma klasifikasi dalam memahami opini publik. Dari 5.205 tweet yang dianalisis, terdapat 4.735 tweet positif dan 470 tweet negatif. Penerapan Smote pada analisis ini memberikan hasil yang signifikan. SVM mencapai akurasi 99%, Decision Tree juga menunjukkan performa baik dengan akurasi 98%. Sementara itu, Naive Bayes mengalami peningkatan akurasi hingga 91%, meskipun masih kurang optimal dalam mendeteksi sentimen negatif dibandingkan dengan SVM dan Decision Tree.
Modul Elektronik Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Pembelajaran Manajemen Proyek
Authors: Widyastuti Rini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian berawal dari permasalahan pembelajaran manajemen proyek, dimana pembelajaran menggunakan modul yang belum melibatkan mahasiswa aktif dan belajar mandiri, yaitu belum ada modul elektronik yang menarik mahasiswa, materi sulit dipahami, belum cermat menganalisis permasalahan, sehingga di akhir perkuliahan masih kesulitan dalam mengelola proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan modul elektronik berbasis PjBL yang valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian menggunakan research and development dengan menerapkan model 4D yaitu define, design, develop, dan dessiminate. Lembar validitas dan angket praktikalitas merupakan instrumen penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan persentase uji validitas dan praktikalitas. Analisis validitas melalui ahli desain dan materi, serta praktikalitas dilakukan 17 mahasiswa PTIK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modul elektronik oleh validator dinyatakan valid sebesar 81% dari aspek bahasa, penyajian, tulisan, isi, dan pemograman. Hasil uji praktikalitas dengan kriteria praktis yaitu 80% dilihat dari aspek bahasa, manfaat, penggunaan, dan tampilan. Sehingga modul elektronik dapat digunakan sesuai kebutuhan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Penumpang Maskapai Penerbangan Indonesia Menggunakan Support Vector Machine , Naive Bayes, dan Random Forest
Authors: Daryanti  , Tri Widodo
Published: December 2024

Maskapai penerbangan merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan penerbangan untuk penumpang dan barang. Di Indonesia, terdapat dua jenis penerbangan, yaitu Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) dan full service. Penelitian ini menganalisis sentimen terhadap maskapai penerbangan Indonesia dengan menggunakan data ulasan dari X (Twitter) dan TripAdvisor, yang terdiri dari 6.469 ulasan. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah membandingkan kinerja tiga algoritma machine learning: Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan kernel RBF, Naive Bayes, dan Random Forest. Model dievaluasi berdasarkan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-Score. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest memberikan kinerja terbaik dengan akurasi 91%, presisi 91%, recall 91%, dan F1-Score 90%. Sementara itu, SVM dengan kernel RBF mencapai akurasi 89%, dan Naive Bayes memperoleh akurasi 79%. Dengan demikian, Random Forest terbukti lebih efektif dalam analisis sentimen pengguna maskapai penerbangan di Indonesia.
Design and Performance Evaluation of Small Scale Corn Shelling Machine
Authors: Chu Pan Chu
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the design and performance evaluation of small scale corn shelling machine. The motor power of the corn shelling machine is 0.75 hp and rotational speed is 1400 rpm. This motor used v-belt transmission system to drive the shelling cylinder shaft. The number of a belt is used in this transmission system. The standard diameter of the corn shaft is 25 mm. The ASME code equation is used to design the shaft for corn shelling machine. Single-row deep groove ball bearing is selected for left and right bearing of corn shaft. The average shelling efficiency, output capacity and damage efficiency of corn were compared with difference spike teeth and various speeds. The average shelling efficiency of 24, 27 and 30 spike teeth are 87 %, 94 % and 81 %. The average output capacity of 24, 27 and 30 spike teeth are 232 kg/h, 281 kg/h and 263 kg/h. The average damage efficiency of 24, 27 and 30 spike teeth are 13 %, 6 % and 19 % respectively. The maximum shelling efficiency and output capacity are found 27 spike teeth at cylinder speed of 690 rpm. The minimum damage efficiency is 6% at 27 spike teeth.