bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup melalui Program Adiwiyata (Studi di Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Indahri Yulia
Published: June 2021

Environmental education (EE) is an integration of environmental understanding with formal or informal education. EE is expected to help students gain understanding on the awareness and knowledge about the environment to further shape student attitudes. From these understanding, skills and abilities will emerge so that students can actively participate and become agents in solving environmental problems. The concept of EE itself can be traced back to the 18th century, although globally, those engaged in the environmental sector began to strive to develop a more measurable EE concept since the 1970s. The legal basis also varies, with application models that adapt to each distinctive environment. Adiwiyata is a form of EE managed by the government through the integration of two important ministries, namely the ministry that deals with environmental issues and the ministry that deals with education. This study was intended to find out whether Adiwiyata was in accordance with the EE concept that was agreed upon globally. In particular, the implementation of the Adiwiyata Program in Surabaya City is the focus of this paper based on the results of research on the environment in 2019 which have been published. The environmental awareness of Adiwiyata School in Surabaya City is quite high and the concept developed by the Surabaya City Government is very solid that involves all parties.AbstrakPendidikan lingkungan hidup (PLH) merupakan pengintegrasian pemahaman lingkungan hidup dengan pendidikan formal atau pendidikan informal. PLH diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memperoleh kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai lingkungan hidup untuk selanjutnya dapat membentuk sikap siswa. Dari pemahaman tersebut akan muncul keterampilan dan kecakapan sehingga siswa dapat berpartisipasi aktif dan menjadi agen dalam memecahkan masalah lingkungan. Konsep PLH sendiri dapat ditelusuri sampai abad ke-18, walaupun secara global, mereka yang bergerak di bidang lingkungan hidup mulai berupaya untuk menyusun konsep PLH yang lebih terukur sejak tahun 1970-an. Dasar hukumnya pun beragam, dengan model penerapan yang menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan masing-masing. Adiwiyata merupakan salah satu bentuk PLH yang dikelola pemerintah dengan mengintegrasikan dua kementerian penting, yaitu kementerian yang menangani masalah lingkungan hidup dan kementerian yang menangani pendidikan. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah Adiwiyata sudah sesuai dengan konsep PLH yang disepakati secara global. Secara khusus, pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata di Kota Surabaya menjadi fokus dari tulisan ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang lingkungan di tahun 2019 yang telah dibukukan. Kesadaran lingkungan Sekolah Adiwiyata di Kota Surabaya sudah cukup tinggi dan konsep yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya sangat solid dengan melibatkan semua pihak.
Problematika Seleksi dan Rekrutmen Guru Pemerintah di Indonesia
Authors: Andina Elga , Arifa Fieka Nurul
Published: June 2021

To date, the implementation of education in Indonesia could not be separated from the problems of teacher governance, non-permanent or honorary teachers, and bureaucratic reforms that affect the quality of education and the working climate within. In an effort to improve the quality of public services by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), the Ministry of Education and Culture agrees with the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, as well as the Ministry of Finance to change the recruitment system for government teachers from the recruitment of Candidates for Civil Servants (CPNS) to the recruitment of Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK), which in its implementation still leaves several problems with various parties’ pros and cons. This qualitative research uses data from related stakeholders meetings with Commission X DPR RI on January 2021, supported by secondary data from mass media and webinars that discuss the issue of PPPK teachers’ recruitment to answer the following question: how can teachers’ recruitment strategy with PPPK solve the problems of (1) improvement of teachers’ management; (2) solving the issue of honorary teachers; and (3) bureaucratic reform by improving the quality of public services by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN)? It can be concluded that there is a need for a total improvement in the teacher selection and recruitment system, namely (1) based on need; (2) candidates are produced by Teachers Training Institution in supply to field's demand; (3) prioritizing competence and qualifications.  AbstrakPenyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia hingga saat ini belum lepas dari persoalan tata kelola guru, guru honorer, dan reformasi birokrasi yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan dan iklim kerja di dalamnya. Dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan publik oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan sepakat dengan Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi dan Kementerian Keuangan untuk mengubah sistem rekrutmen guru pegawai pemerintah dari penerimaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) menjadi Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) yang dalam pelaksanaannya masih menyisakan beberapa masalah dan pro kontra berbagai pihak. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data rapat stakeholder terkait dengan Komisi X DPR RI selama bulan Januari 2021 dilengkapi data sekunder dari media massa dan webinar yang membahas mengenai isu rekrutmen guru PPPK guna menjawab pertanyaan: bagaimana strategi rekrutmen guru dengan PPPK dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan (1) perbaikan tata kelola guru; (2) penyelesaian isu guru honorer; dan (3) reformasi birokrasi dengan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik oleh ASN? Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu ada perbaikan total dalam sistem seleksi dan rekrutmen guru, yaitu: (1) berdasarkan kebutuhan; (2) calon guru diproduksi oleh Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan; dan (3) mengutamakan kompetensi dan kualifikasi.
PECULIARITIES OF CHANNELING AND GENERATED RADIATION OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS IN THE MAIN CHARGED AXES OF LITHIUM HYDRIDE CRYSTAL
Authors: Maksyuta N.V. , Vysotskii V.I. , Efimenko S.V. , Slinchenko Yu.A.
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the calculation of electron interaction potentials with the main charged [110] axes in a lithium hydride crystal at T = 300, 600, and 900 K temperatures. For relativistic electrons with Lorentz factors γ = 50, 75, 100 the energy and corresponding wave functions of transverse levels of channeling motion are found numerically. The radiation spectra of channeling electrons with (and without) accounting an angular dispersion are calculated on the basis of these data.
STOCHASTIC MECHANISM OF BROADENING SPECTRAL DENSITY OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRON
Authors: Mazmanishvili A.S.
Published: June 2021

The consideration is based on the study of the spectral profile of the synchrotron radiation (SR) line of a relativistic electron orbiting in a circular orbit in the uniform magnetic field. Fast stochastic fluctuations accompanying the motion of the electron during emission of SR quanta lead to the formation of spectral contour of each SR harmonic and it’s broadening. It is shown that the joint broadening of the set of harmonics causes broadening of the SR spectrum as the whole. The results of numerical calculations on the formation of the final SR spectral density of a relativistic electron are presented. In order to obtain precision characteristics, the formation of SR density in the frequency range exceeding the critical frequency has been studied.
MODEL OF FINITE INHOMOGENEOUS CAVITY CHAIN AND APPROXIMATE METHODS OF ITS ANALYSIS
Authors: Ayzatsky M.I.
Published: June 2021

A new approach to the description of an inhomogeneous chain of coupled resonators (inhomogeneous disk waveguides) is proposed. New matrix difference equations based on the technique of coupled integral equations and the decomposition method are obtained. Various approximate approaches have been developed, including the WKB approximation.
INVESTIGATION OF THE 16O(γ, p)3H3α REACTION AT THE ENERGIES BELOW THE MESON PRODUCTION THRESHOLD
Authors: Afanasiev S.N.
Published: June 2021

The reaction 16O(γ, p)3H3 induced by bremsstrahlung photons of endpoint energy Emaxγ = 150 MeV has been studied by the method of a diffusion chamber in a magnetic field. The energy dependence of the total cross section has been measured in the energy range from the threshold and has been founded a broad resonance centered at 55 MeV. The rate of decrease in the cross section undergoes a change in the region around 55 MeV. A comparison was made with the cross section for reactions 4He(γ, p)3H and 12С(γ, р)3H2. The agreement between the shapes of distributions for the (γ, p)3H reactions is evident and was concluded that the mechanism of interaction of the γ-quantum with the nucleus is similar. The dependence of average kinetic energy of particles on the total kinetic energy was determined. In the whole energy interval, the distribution for a proton is more than the statistical distribution. Distribution of relative energy of the proton and 3H nucleus in their c.m.s. does not agree with the predictions of the mechanism of photon absorption by an α-particle cluster, but at energies above the maximum, it agrees with calculations within the framework of the quasi-deuteron model of photoabsorption.
FORWARD BACKWARD ELECTRON YIELD RATIO FOR α-PARTICLE INDUCED EMISSION FROM DIFFERENT MATERIALS
Authors: Zhurenko V.P. , Kononenko S.I. , Kalantaryan O.V. , Avotin S.S. , Rokhmanov N.Ya.
Published: June 2021

In this work, the ratio of forward and backward electron yields for emission induced by the isotropic flux of α-particles from zinc was measured. On the basis of the measured values and experimental data obtained in earlier experiments for other materials, a systematization of the electron yield ratio for forward and backward emission was done, and a relationship of the ratio with stopping power of an ion in a substance was found. The dependence of work function for various materials on the ratio of the electron emission yields was analyzed.
EFFECT OF ENERGY LEAKAGE ON THE ENERGY RESOLUTION OF E.M. SAMPLING CALORIMETERS
Authors: Gavrishchuk O.P. , Kovtun V.E. , Malykhina T.V.
Published: June 2021

The electromagnetic sampling calorimeters of the SPD experiment (NICA collider) are being investigated by Monte Carlo method. The simulation is used to study in detail the influence of energy leakages from the module on its energy resolution. The values of the stochastic and constant terms are obtained for the SPD calorimeter prototypes.
IMPROVED FAST PROTECTION SYSTEM AT HIGH-VOLTAGE GAS BREAKDOWNS FOR INDUSTRIAL ELECTRON ACCELERATORS
Authors: Bandurov S.O. , Lozhkin R.S. , Shyshkin G.О.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the ways to improve the protection system of linear electron accelerators ELV-1 and ELV-2 series on the basis of modern integrated and semiconductor component base. The proposed circuit solutions allowed turning off the facility power in case of gas electrical insulation breakdowns in the fast mode, that makes it impossible to work in an emergency. In order to improve the quality of control over the accelerator operation and additional informing an operator, capability of the proposed system to display information on the operator's computer monitor has been realized.
MEDIAN LINE IMMETRITY AT CENTRIC OCCLUSSION IN FKG UNMAS DENPASAR
Authors:   Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar-Indonesia, Hidajah Norman
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Facial appearances especially teeth and face are some of the most important things in this era. The symmetry of the dental median line with the facial median line needs to be considered to create a balanced, harmonious, and attractive facial structure, especially when smiling. The position of the maxillary median line to the facial median line is an important factor in orthodontic diagnosis. This research aims to obtain the symmetry of the dental median line with the facial median line during centric occlusion in dentistry students of the Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar. Materials and Methods: The type of this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach that involved 57 participants. Results and Discussions: The results of this research are the percentage of the students whose dental median line with a facial median line is symmetrical (≤ 1 mm) was 77% that obtained 44 participants, while the percentage of students who had a dental median line with a facial median line is not symmetrical (> 1 mm) were 23 % that obtained 13 participants with a shift of median line 2 mm in 7 participants, 3 mm in 5 participants, and 5 mm in 1 participant. Conclusion: Based on the results it can be concluded that the dentistry students of the Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar whose dental median line with their facial median line were symmetrical is more dominant.
MANAGEMENT OF ALLERGIC STOMATITIS CAUSED BY CHICKEN AND EGG
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Indonesia, Ganesha Raziv
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Allergic stomatitis is a hypersensitivity reaction caused by an allergen such as medicines, foods, dental materials. Chicken and egg are some of the common food we usually consumed. Chicken contains a low amount of protein and fat, while egg contains nutrients and easy to process. Although allergic reactions in poultry products are commonly found in eggs and feathers, chicken is often a cause of the allergic reaction. Case: 28-year-old male patient complained of an ulcer in his mouth. It shows the past 3 days on his upper lips then it shows on his left cheek. Case Treatment: Diagnosis made by anamnesis, clinical examination, and supporting examination such as complete blood count, total IgE, and Skin Prick Test. The patient was prescribed topical anti-inflammatory 2 times daily and after the Skin Prick Test was done the patient was given methylprednisolone 3 times daily for 7 days, the patient was treated in 3 visits. Discussion: A Food allergy usually involved type 1 and 4 hypersensitivity reactions, or both. Skin Prick Test is one of the skin test commonly used by clinicians to prove the presence of specific IgE bound to skin mastocyte cells. Treatment for this case besides medication was advised to avoid food that causes the allergic reaction. Conclusion: Management of this case can be successful if the clinician understands the clinical manifestation of hypersensitivity reaction to food and can make the right diagnosis to provide proper treatment. Furthermore requires patient cooperation to follow the prescribed care instruction
MANAGEMENT OF ORAL LICHEN PLANUS TRIGGERED BY STRESS
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Indonesia, Dermawan I.G.N. Putra , Juwita Putra I Nyoman Gede ,   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Indonesia
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a mucocutaneous disorder that rarely occurs around us and only involves the layer of the stratified squamous epithelium. Oral lichen planus is more common in women aged 30-65 years. The etiology of this disorder is not yet known, but there are several predisposing factors that play a role, such as hepatitis C virus infection, food, drugs, malignancy, and psychological factors. Purpose: This case report aims to describe the treatment of stress-induced OLP. Case Report: A 46-year-old man presented with complaints of stinging on the inner right and left cheeks for one month ago. The patient admits that he has a lot of thoughts related to family problems. It is found that the lesion resembles a white streak with redness that forms in the intraoral area. Case management: The patient was given therapy in the form of topical corticosteroids and consulted to psychiatry and got improvement after 1 week of treatment. Discussion: The treatment of OLP lesions is a treatment that requires collaboration between the dentist, the patient and the patient's family. Corticosteroid therapy is the gold standard treatment given to people with OLP. Corticosteroids are widely used in medicine because of their strong effect and fast anti-inflammatory reaction. Corticosteroids are widely used for the management of inflammatory diseases. Besides supporting therapy in consultation with a psychologist or psychiatrist to deal with stress disorders. Conclusion: Treatment of OLP lesions is a complex treatment. Corticosteroid therapy, both topical and systemic, is the most appropriate therapy and the role of a psychologist or psychiatrist is needed in managing patient stress to increase the percentage of patient recovery.
CROWN DOWN PREPARATION TECHNIQUE WITH LARGE TAPER ENDODONTIC HAND INSTRUMENT
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Indonesia, Putri Asri Riany
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Root canal preparation is an important step in root canal treatment. The use of stainless steel K-Files is time-consuming and causes fatigue to patients and operators. The large taper endodontic hand instrument can be used as an option for another preparation instrument. The purpose of this article is to determine the advantages of using large taper endodontic hand instruments as a preparation instrument compared to conventional stainless steel K-Files. Case: The 24-year-old male patient presented with pain in his lower left tooth even though it was not used. Examination of teeth 35, percussion and press (+), palpation (-), CE (-), exploration of root canals with smooth broach (+). There was a radiolucent image in the distal crown that had reached the pulp chamber, radiolucency with a blurred border of 2 mm in diameter at the periapical area, and the dilation of the periodontal ligaments along with the roots. Tooth 35 diagnosis was partial pulp necrosis with periapical lesions. Case Management: Root canal treatment of teeth 35 using hand-used ProTaper with the crown down technique up to F4 WL = 21 mm. Obturation with single cone technique with Endomethasone as a sealer. Discussion: The large taper instrument is very flexible and easily enters narrow and bent root canals, thus it can shorten the working time, reduce the risk of fatigue for patients and operators, improves the cleaning of the root canal system, and consistent root canal formation. The crown down technique used can reduce the risk of preparation errors, prevent debris extrusion and improve obturation quality. Conclusion: Root canal preparation using a large taper endodontic hand instrument can shorten the working time and reduce the risk of fatigue for patients and operators compared to preparations using conventional stainless steel K-File.
“Fazei Tudo o que Ele vos Disser”
Authors: Santos Júnior Edilmar Alcântara dos
Published: June 2021

Busca traçar um paralelo entre a relação da personagem bíblica Jesus com as mulheres do seu tempo, passando pela forma com que seus seguidores estabeleceram as bases do que veio a ser chamado de cristianismo, e a visão androcêntrica dos cristãos. A presente análise debruça-se em trechos bíblicos em que se observa a dinâmica de Jesus com as mulheres, sobretudo, na quebra de estereótipos alicerçados na tradição patriarcal. Por meio de pesquisa exploratória, ancora-se em estudos apresentados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatíticas (IBGE), Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas Aplicadas (IPEA), e o Fórum Brasilero de Segurança Pública, e observa o quão desigual é a sociedade brasileira no que tange a relação de gênero. Conclui que é necessário a elaboração de políticas públicas que visam uma sociedade mais equânime, em que as diferenças sociais sejam todas superadas.
Racismo é (só) falta de Informação?
Authors: Costa Fernanda Carla da Silva , Melo Daniella Alves de
Published: June 2021

A informação, compreendidada como uma construção social, é permeada por intencionalidades e relações de poder, o que acaba por desconstruir a ideia de neutralidade ou imparcialidade que lhe é atribuída. Surge, então, a inquietação de investigar a dinâmica informacional que transpassa as relações étnico-raciais, no sentido de entender seu papel na emancipação e/ou colonização desses(as) sujeitos(as), em especial os(as) negros(as). O objetivo foi refletir se/como a informação e a desinformação – entendidas aqui como nuances do mesmo fenômeno – estariam contribuindo para que a representação dos(as) negro(as) em nossa sociedade esteja sendo estereotipada e enganosa, e se apenas isso seria suficiente para alimentar o racismo e a condição de subalternidade que é imposta a eles(as). Procurou-se apontar, também, as contribuições que o campo informacional tem dado à luta desses(as) sujeitos(as). As considerações desta pesquisa são desenvolvidas a partir de uma abordagem bibliográfica sobre os temas: informação, desinformação, colonialidade e descolonização, racismo cotidiano e informação étnico-racial. Conclui-se que, apesar da informação e da desinformação serem ferramentas fundamentais para a manutenção das desigualdades e das opressões, apenas seu uso não pode ser responsabilizado pelo racismo, porém, são utilizadas para perpetuá-lo. De maneira oposta, a produção de conteúdo que vai de encontro as informações normativas é uma forma de desconconstruir as narrativas estruturais e estruturantes da colonialidade.
Mediação da Informação e Veganismo
Authors: Silva Tayna Gonçalves , Almeida Vitória Gomes
Published: June 2021

Discute as problemáticas causadas por consumo de produtos alimentícios ou não de origem animal, e os conflitos éticos, ambientais e sanitários que são decorrentes. Trata de reflexões sobre a mediação da informação em relação ao veganismo no contexto da ética e direito dos animais como perspectiva de atuação do bibliotecário Aborda os processos de desinformação que perpassam alimentações baseadas em plantas, tais como no vegetarianismo e veganismo, apontando a influência da invasão colonial em sua estigmatização e desestímulo. Objetiva abordar as perspectivas de atuação do bibliotecário através da mediação da informação aplicadas a questão do veganismo, expondo a relação entre informação, questões de ética e direito dos animais. Através de uma pesquisa exploratória e revisão bibliográfica, evidencia a relação entre consumo de produtos de origem animal com a crise ambiental e índices crescentes de novas doenças. Conclui salientando as novas possibilidades de viver através do veganismo, e no papel protagonista que o bibliotecário pode ter na promoção de sociedades justas, igualitárias e sustentáveis com qualidade de vida para humanos e não humanos.
Territorialização de um Epistemicídio
Authors: Almeida Vitória Gomes , Alves Ermeson Nathan Pereira , Silva Dávila Maria Feitosa da
Published: June 2021

Analisa como as/os autoras/es brasileiras/os da Ciência da Informação estão sendo referenciadas/os nas disciplinas de fundamentos em Ciência da Informação, no que se refere tanto às referências básicas como complementares. A pesquisa faz uso das teorias decoloniais como instrumento analítico para o tratamento dos dados obtidos. Seu delineamento metodológico se caracteriza como bibliográfica, no que tange ao levantamento da literatura em Ciência da Informação e dos estudos coloniais, e se utiliza da perspectiva da pesquisa documental, através do levantamento de documentos primários dos programas das disciplinas em fundamentos de CI das pós-graduações brasileiras na área supramencionada. Dentre os 16 programas de disciplinas analisados, dos 16 programas de pós-graduação em CI do Brasil (Mestrado e Doutorado), observa-se que 75% das referências utilizadas se configuram como estrangeiras e apenas 25% são constituídas de referências nacionais. Destaca que a UFAL (45), UnB (46) e UNESP (39) foram às três principais universidades com o maior índice de referências estrangeiras, já no que se refere ao maior uso de referências nacionais a UFC (23) se destaca, seguida da UFSC (17) e da UDESC (15). No que tange às/os autoras/es brasileiras/os mais referenciadas/os, Carlos Alberto Ávila Araújo está em primeiro lugar, seguido de Lena Vânia Ribeiro Pinheiro, Marta Ligia Pomim Valentim e Hilton Japiassu, dois últimos empatados com o mesmo quantitativo de vezes que foram referenciadas/os. Conclui que é longa a trajetória de referências europeias e norte-americanas basilares nos programas de pós-graduação na CI brasileira e que é preciso que as produções brasileiras reafirmarem o seu lugar na ciência.
ANALISIS ESTIMASI KEMAMPUAN SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ITEM RESPONSE THEORY PENSKORAN DIKOTOMUS DAN POLITOMUS
Authors: Sepuzaman Duden , Istiyono Edi , - Haryanto , Retnawati Heri , - Yustiandi
Published: June 2021

This study compares students' abilities using the Item Response Theory (IRT) approach to dichotomous and polytomous scoring. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects were 1175 high school students in class XI spread across West Java and Banten provinces, consisting of 450 male students and 725 female students. Response data with dichotomous scoring were analyzed using the item response theory approach with the BILOG-MG program, while the polytomous scoring was analyzed using the GPCM approach using the R program. The results of the model fit test showed that the items most fit with the 2PL model. The instrument used is a work and energy material test instrument tested for validity d, reliability, distinguishing power, and difficulty level. The results showed that the average ability with a polytomous score was greater than that of a dichotomous, even though compared to having almost the same ability but with a relatively different distribution. The distribution of students' abilities with polytomous scoring is closer to the normal curve than the dichotomous scoring. The relationship between students' ability scores with these two scoring approaches is shown by a correlation coefficient score of 0.990 and a determination index of 0.9808 with a prediction line y= 0.9735 x +0.0036.
The Implementation of Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension.
Authors: HS Nurmadina , Yuliah Yuliah
Published: June 2021

The goal of this research is to look into the use of Directed Reading Thinking Activity to improve students' reading comprehension in the tenth grade at SMAN 1 Tanete Riaja. The following research questions were addressed in this study: 1) How does the implementation of Directed Reading Thinking Activity (henceforth DRTA) improve students' reading comprehension?2) What are the students' perceptions toward the DRTA strategy's implementation? This study employs a quasi-experimental design with both an experimental and a control group. The experimental class was taught using the DRTA strategy, while the control class was taught using the conventional strategy. The participants in this study were chosen at random and were divided into two classes: class X-1, which consisted of 32 students as the experimental class, and class X-2, which consisted of 30 students as the control class. The data was gathered through a reading comprehension test and a questionnaire. According to the findings of this study, using the DRTA method increases students' scores more than using the conventional strategy. The experimental class has a mean score of 76.40, while the control class has a score of 50.3. It indicates that the DRTA strategy significantly improves students' reading comprehension and makes a positive contribution to their cognitive development. Furthermore, the results of the questionnaire show that the majority of students respond positively to the implementation of the DRTA strategy in the classroom.
Investigating Students’ Eyesights in the Utilization of Platforms in Learning ESP During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abubakar Multazam , Tsuraya Annisa Shofa
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic suddenly attacked the world and led every sector of life affected, including the education process, which is forced to shift into online mode. All educators are forced to adapt and find a learning platform to utilize in this emergency remote learning. This research uncovers the students' preference of digital platforms in learning ESP during the Covid-19 pandemic, the factors accepting their preference, and their perception of those learning platforms. The design of this study is qualitative. The participants of this study were 112 freshmen of a state university in Makassar who learn English for Specific Purposes (ESP), comprising 95 females and 17 males. The participants were consisted of 3 majors and involved in remote learning for one semester (16 meetings) through WhatsApp, Google Classroom, University LMS, YouTube, and Video Conference (Zoom and Google Meet). In order to collect the data, a questionnaire that consists of close-ended and open-ended questions was distributed to the participants. It is found that the students' preference of digital platform in learning ESP during the Covid-19 pandemic is WhatsApp. The factors affecting students' preference of the platform are demographic and economic constraints. The criteria of the application that is highly preferred by the students were the one which does not drain the internet quota, can still work correctly in which the internet connection is not strong, and can facilitate the interaction between lecturers and students. Finally, this study suggests that no one perfect digital platform can replace face-to-face learning since many things are missing during this online learning. So, to keep it running effectively, the combination of several platforms is required to be utilized.
HİTİT SAĞALTMA ve ARINDIRMA RİTÜELLERİNDE ANALOJİLER
Authors: KUTLU ALANCI Hilal
Published: June 2021

Eski Yakındoğu’da olduğu gibi Hititler’de de hastalıkların tedavisi dinsel, büyüsel ve ilaçlarla olmak üzere üç yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu tedavi yöntemleri arasında sıklıkla başvurulan ise büyüsel uygulamalar yani ritüeller aracılığıyla yapılan tedavilerdir. Ritüeller bunun için analoji (=benzetme), bağlantı kurma ve aktarma, özdeşleştirme ve vekil, kefaret, tanrılara sunma ve tanrılardan yardım isteme gibi metotlara başvurur. Sağaltma (=iyileştirme) ve arındırma ritüellerinde en sık başvurulan metodunu ise analojiler teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışma sağaltma ve arındırma ritüellerinde görülen analojileri işlevlerine göre kategorize ederek inceler.
Verbal-nonverbal Congruence or Veracity (V2) in the System for Analysis of Validity in Evaluation (SAVE)
Authors: Bielsa Alicia Juárez
Published: June 2021

In SAVE (López, et al, 2018) Veracity (V2) refers to the harmonic congruence (adequate synchrony, intensity, and relationship) between the verbal content, already studied in V1 and the nonverbal behavior that accompanies it. The concordance between the verbal message emitted and the non-verbal communication that derives from the cognitive and emotional processes of the subject is related to characteristics of honesty and sincerity in the speeches.
Comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Guerra-García Jorge , Guevara-Benítez Carmen Yolanda
Published: June 2021

La comprensión lectora es una competencia genérica de relevancia para el estudiante, porque le permite obtener, aplicar y generalizar el conocimiento adquirido a diversas situaciones; sin embargo, los datos obtenidos de su evaluación muestran bajos desempeños en la población mexicana. Por consiguiente, resulta importante realizar estudios que aclaren el estado de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es describir la línea de investigación denominada Factores Asociados al Rendimiento Académico, que se ubica dentro del Grupo de Investigación en Aprendizaje Humano, de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala-UNAM, y que se enfoca en aportar instrumentos, datos y evidencias acerca de la problemática mencionada. Aquí se exponen los objetivos de la línea, los principales resultados obtenidos hasta ahora y las investigaciones que se están realizando.
Improving the Use of Islamic Banking Services in Financing Investment Projects in Uzbekistan
Authors: Khujamkulov Dilmurod Yusupaliyevich , Zayniddinov Ruhiddin Khusniddin Ogli , Ergashev Dilmurod Rakhmatullayevich , Mamatov Mamajon Akhmatjonovich , Uktamov Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich
Published: June 2021

Financial inclusion is remained low level by the majority of households and firms in Uzbekistan, instead of using formal finance, they are more partial to save and borrow informally. In this case, both indicate the high cost of finance as the top reason for not using it. Moreover, households, which are mostly Muslim, declare that religious reasons prevent them from using formal finance, as only conventional finance is available. The result of the survey was passed between a number of households and entrepreneurs that most of them claimed to use Islamic banking products. On the other hand, there are not created main mechanisms, infrastructure, and other important devices to regulate Islamic banking services in the country. The major objective of this study was to investigate there were used some Islamic banking products under some conventional banks for two decades and we have discussed the empirical experiences in Uzbekistan as well as given recommendations for improving the use of Islamic financial services related to foreign experiences and the result of the survey.
Design and Implementation of Single Phase to Three Phase Drive System Using Space Vector Modulation
Authors: Ganesan Manikandan , Ishwarya K.R. , Lisanework Demoz , Loganathan Ganesh Babu
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses about the transformation of 1Φ to 3Φ drive system. Generally, the distribution of electric power is typically three phase, however, when it is distributed to suburban areas, small scale industries and rural areas it is single phase. This proposed system was developed by using MATLAB Simulink Model and Hardware Implementation. It describes various conversion techniques such as AC to DC conversion using single phase rectifier, DC to DC conversion by using boost converter, DC to Three phase AC by using space vector modulation inverter. Besides software, hardware system was also developed to control the 3Φ asynchronous motor and its performance was successfully obtained.
Examining Effectuation Theory: Lessons for Entrepreneurial Activity in Developing Countries
Authors: Ali Muhammad Mansoor , Ali Mahnaz Muhammad , Umer Lubna Shahnaz
Published: June 2021

Business development and utilization of indigenous resources is directly linked with the level of economic growth of any society. Globalization and innovation have made it challenging for developing countries to keep pace of business development to attain sustainable levels of economic growth. Developing counties are faced with the problems of non-conducive external business environment, complex business registration and taxation systems, scarcity of finance, technological support and logistics, and lack of managerial skills and financial advice. Enhancing entrepreneurial effectuation can enable the entrepreneurs of developing countries to successfully create such businesses that are not only efficient in resources utilization but also have a competitive outlook. Effectuation theory is best suited to the environment of developing countries as it enables the entrepreneurs to undertake affordable losses and in the face of uncertainty, create strategic partnerships and use the contingencies to their benefit. In order to achieve this end, the governments in developing countries can play a role of insurer and confidence booster for those entrepreneurs that can create value to the indigenous resources and create employment and competitiveness.
Revealed Comparative Advantages and Exports Competitiveness of ASEAN-5 Countries in the Global Market
Authors: Maqbool Muhammad Shahid , Bashir Furrukh , Rehman Hafeez ur , Ahmad Rashid
Published: June 2021

This study aims at measuring the comparative advantage and competitiveness of the ASEAN-5 (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) economies in the world market. The current study employed four indices of Revealed Comparative Advantage namely Revealed Comparative Advantage index (RCA), LnRCA, Vollrath index (RCA#) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage index (RSCA). The data for the analysis has been taken from International trade center UN-COMTRADE statistics for the exports of electrical machinery for these selected economies from 2003-2020. The findings of the analysis portray that Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand had a comparative and competitive advantage, while Indonesia had a comparative and competitive disadvantage in the electrical machinery in the global economy. This study will be helpful for the policy makers to boost human capital formation and to increase technology transfer and innovation to enhance the competitiveness and comparative advantage.
A case of risk assessment by using Fine-Kinney method in sub-leather processing
Authors: MİLLİ Ayhan , SALMAN Serdar , SANCAK Erhan
Published: June 2021

One of the most hazardous industries in the district of Bolu-Gerede of Turkey, leather-processing industry, takes an important place for the economy of the district and the country. The study was carried out in a medium-sized company operating in the leather processing sector in Bolu. Preventing the occurrence of industrial accidents and occupational diseases is one of points to be emphasized in terms of companies and laborers in the industry. Occupational health and safety are concepts that increasingly become more important in today’s societies. Awareness is raised and legal issues come to the fore regarding these concepts comprising a dimension of human health. Scientists are studying on occupational health and safety and looking for ways to prevent the accidents before they occur. In the study, Fine-Kinney risk analysis method has been applied in the sub-processes of a sample manufacturing company in the district; and the activities whose risk scores are very high after the study and high-risk activities have been handled in the first place; and it is observed that the risk-scores decreased after the regulatory and preventive practices. As for other activities, whose risk scores are lower, action plans were implemented. With this study, it is stated that the risk assessment is a proactive approach in occupational health and safety practices and the company's risk scores have been significantly reduced.
Youtube Yemek Kanallarının Tatma Davranışsal Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: UÇAN Berre Zeynep , GİRGİN Göksel Kemal , KARAMAN Nilgün
Published: June 2021

Sosyal medyanın, modern dünyanın vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline gelmesiyle birlikte insan yaşamına giren ve her geçen gün takipçi sayısının arttığı Youtube kanallarının gastronomik anlamda takipçilerinin davranışlarını ne derecede etkilediği önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Youtube yemek kanallarının kişilerin tatma davranışsal niyetini nasıl etkilediğini saptamaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için bir anket hazırlanmış ve bu anket çevrimiçi platformda 391 Youtube yemek kanalı takipçisine uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, Wang (2011) tarafından farklı kaynaklardan yararlanılarak geliştirilen ve 31 ifadeden oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma modeli Youtube yemek kanalları için yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Araştırma modeli tatma davranışına teşvik etme (deneyim sunma ve empati oluşturma), tat farkındalığı oluşturma (görüntü sağlama, bilgi verme ve kılavuz sağlama) ve kişilerarası etkileşimi kolaylaştırmak (sosyal etki ve siber topluluk etkisi) şeklinde üç ana değişken üzerine kurulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre deneyim sunma, empati oluşturma ve siber topluluk etkisi boyutlarının tatma davranışsal niyeti üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu yönündeki hipotezler kabul edilmiştir. Görüntü sağlama, bilgi verme, kılavuz sağlama ve sosyal etki boyutlarının tatma davranışsal niyeti üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu yönündeki hipotezler ise reddedilmiştir.
Appraisal of Rainwater Harvesting in ASCOT Engineering Zabali Campus Baler Aurora
Authors:   dept., Sibayan Nelson L.
Published: June 2021

One of the problems encountered by the engineering students and faculty and staff members of Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT) is the water supply for toilet and urinal flushing. This problem is attributed to the location of the area which is 50m above sea level. The main water source of the campus is the water coming from water falls which requires pipelines that are vulnerable from heavy damage during natural disasters and illegal intrusion. To address the scarcity, rainwater harvesting is considered by the researchers and in this research, the researchers assessed the potential of rainwater harvesting using the roof of an existing building in the area. The result shows that harvesting water from rainfall can become a solution in the scarcity of water in the area. Based on 10-year rainfall data from PAGASA Baler Station Complex which is Located approximately 4.3 km from the location of the study that on average, during December, November and October the amount of rainfall can fulfill the demand of water for toilet and urinal flushing up to 102.54 %, 76.98% and 75.40% respectively. The total area of rainwater collector in this study is about 186.87 square meter. Data also shows that on average, the month of August has the minimum potential of fulfilling the demand water for the area but by increasing the area of collector by 68%, 100% of the demand for this specific purpose maybe met during the driest month of the year
An Analysis of Health Human Resources Needs With WISN and ABK Kes Methods
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Widowati Vidya
Published: June 2021

A good management of the JKN program requires the availability of competent and sufficient health human resources (HHR). The calculation of HHR needs can be acquired by utilizing the Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN) developed by WHO and Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) according to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Indonesia Number 33/2015. The limited number of personnel has caused delays in submitting service claims to the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS), thus it affected the process of reimbursing third parties for service costs to the hospital. The method is a qualitative method with a case study design model. The results of this study on the needs of human resources at Patient Administration and Claim Verification Installation of Grhasia Mental Hospital with the WISN method were 10 employees and with the ABK Kes method were 12 employees, it is necessary to increase the personnel needed in each section.
Apulia agro-biodiversity between rediscovery and conservation: the case of the «Salento km0» network
Authors: Nocco Sara
Published: June 2021

Green Revolution and the birth of the current global economic system had two opposite, subsequent effects. If, initially, they led to processes of crop homogenization, seasonal adjustment, homogenization of the landscape and markets standardization, they have subsequently pushed local communities towards a recovery of endemic biodiversity at risk of extinction because of such planetary processes, as well as a fundamental element in terms of local development, food security and sovereignty and reduction of environmental impacts. Starting from these instances of recovery and protection, which are increasingly taking place in Apulia, this work will examine both projects created "from above" and initiatives "from below", being the latter the result of a new consciousness that renews social cohesion and gives new value to the territorial milieu. In this regard, the case of the Salento km0 network will be examined: born in 2011 and now made up of 61 local subjects including producers, restaurateurs, associations, ethical purchasing groups and traditional stores, which represent a key symbol of a territory that resists and a population that has chosen to stay and innovate according to economic, social, cultural and environmental sustainability.
Muslims preaching movements in British-India: An appraisal of the Tablighi Jamaat and its competitors
Authors: Ali Kausar , Minxing Huang
Published: June 2021

The article examines emergence of the Tablighi Jamaat (henceforth TJ) in colonial India. It discusses the emergence of Tablighi Jamaat in light of the proselytizing (Tablighi) competition among various Islamic schools that emerged soon after the failure of the 1857 war. This article answers the question of why Maulana Ilyas founded the TJ in undivided India? This study aims to understand the emergence of the TJ in light of the deprivation and Maududian theory of Islamic revivalism. The discussion is based on qualitative analysis of the existing secondary sources in the form of books, research articles, and reports, etc. This study finds that TJ was founded because several Tablighi Jamaats belonged to different Islamic sects during British rule, responded to the challenges of the Muslim community. The Deobandi, Barailvi, Ahl-i-Hadith, and Shi’a Muslims established their proselytizing societies. This study concludes that the Deobandi Tablighi Jamaat emerged not only in response to the anti-Islamic campaigns of Hindus and Christians. The TJ was also founded in response to the preaching struggles of other Islamic schools in the British Raj. It is recommended that the TJ works to implement the Deobandi version of Islam in the world should be further studied
Success Stories
Authors: Taubner Helena , Hallén Malin
Published: June 2021

Aphasia is a language impairment caused by acquired brain injury such as stroke. Public awareness about aphasia is low in Sweden as well as internationally. The media is an important source of information on aphasia, but research on how people with aphasia are portrayed in the media is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to increase the knowledge about media representations of people living with aphasia, by studying Swedish journalistic newspaper articles. It focused on stories in which people with aphasia were included in the discussion rather than merely being the subject of the discussion. Drawing on framing theory and Frank’s typology of narrative types, a qualitative ethnographic content analysis was conducted. Swedish print media material published between 2007 and 2018 was collected and 84 articles were identified for inclusion in the analysis. The overall finding was that, within Swedish journalistic newspaper articles, living with aphasia is framed as a success story. Themes and sub-themes were identified within each narrative type, and we suggest expanding Frank’s typology with humour narratives and necessity narratives. Although several narrative types were identified in the studied articles, the overarching success story frame was predominant.