bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Policies in Asian Countries: A Review
Authors: Kiranmai P., P. V. Ravi Kumar
Published: June 2023

Many Asian countries are multilingual and multi-ethnic and have gained political and economic independence only in the last half of the century or before. Therefore, when formulating language policies, these countries have been confronted with similar issues though they have responded to their specific sociopolitical contexts in different ways. This paper outlines some of the major issues. One is the continued domination of English after gaining political and economic independence resulting from a complex interplay of endogenous as well as exogenous factors. The endogenous factors pertain to the need to balance the interests of social and political groups within the country whereas the exogenous factors pertain to globalization and the use of English as the lingua franca. Another major issue is the asymmetrical power relationship between those who have access to English and those who do not, both internationally and internationally.
Fuzzy Authentication System for Online Transaction Fraud Detection Using Geo Location
Authors: Jaydip Kumar, Karam Veer Singh, Vipin Saxena
Published: June 2023

In the current days, there is an extensive use of online transaction of information from one place to another place and daily, it is incrementing as an exponential growth. Simultaneously, online activities are also performed by the hackers and thus incrementing the online fraud. Therefore, the present research work is an attempt to minimize online fraudulent activities especially for the financial sectors by implementing the different authentication and authorization schemes at the different levels. In the present work authentication scheme has been proposed by implementing the secure One Time Password (OTP) transmission and Personal Identification Number (PIN) which are based on Global Positioning System (GPS) where transaction is performed then GPS has collected the location details from where the transaction has performed and the location of phone in which OTP is received. The concept of distance has calculated with the both GPS locations and used as a authentication factor. Client Financial Control Application (CFCA) is also responsible for authentication for the online transaction which ables to allow or deny transaction based on account status and fuzzy rule based expert system is used to authenticate the distance, transaction time and other parameters while transaction is performed. The main objective of this paper is to provide security for online transactions and to keep track for online fraudulent transaction.
Portrayals of Women in Commercial Advertising: A Comparative Study Based on Contemporary Advertisements
Authors: Tanmay Samanta, Sayak Pal, Arnab Basu
Published: June 2023

Both Social Progress Index (SPI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have given importance to gender equality and inclusiveness in their agendas as it is considered one of the primordial struggles essential to bring balance to the social sphere. On the other hand, advertising has been one of the primary modes of transforming and transporting these messages to the audiences seeded across the furthest corners of the remotest locations. While in the beginning, advertisements were used to serve simple requirements of sharing information among multiple receivers, over the hundreds of years of socioeconomic, cultural, political, and economic changes, made it complicated. Among many roles that an advertisement plays as a non-personal mode of communication, bringing social changes is one of them that has the power even to form values and opinions and sometimes brings phenomenal changes into behavior. The commercial form of advertainments is often found in favor of such portals that discreetly britches a few fundamental values and ethics set by the governing bodies and may lead to spreading misinformation and misconceptions. Similarly, women have been subjectified in advertisements from the very beginning with different objectives, however, for this research, the portrayals of women in commercial advertisements have broadly segregated into conventional and non-conventional categories. To analyze the distinctive differences between the two categories, the advertisements from 2015 to 2022 have been considered as the SDGs enacted by the United Nations with a prominent goal ’gender equality’ aims to bring down the conventional categorization and portrayals of gender in all forms.
Content Consumption in Streaming Frenzy Milieu: An Analysis Among College Students in Mysuru
Authors: Vagdevi H. S.
Published: June 2023

Until 2010 when Netflix became a reality no one imagined that a DVD rental company would change the entire consumption pattern upside down (Shantharaju S & Vagdevi H S, 2021).  The culture it created prompted many to follow the suit including  Disney Plus (Disney +), e-commerce tycoon Amazon (Prime), homegrown Alt Balaji, and others. Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms offer everything from the Latin American Narco-history with an addictive dramatic plot, series of belongingness with subjects dealing with nationalism & patriotism, content on sex & lust, to the nauseating portrayal of chauvinism weave an everlasting TV series. Probably, without the infrastructure and user interface, OTT platforms wouldn't have been so popular (Michael Samuel, 2017). With the diverse content and available and affordable technology, thanks to the pandemic there have been a skyrocketing growth of OTT subscribers from 32 million in 2019 to 62 million in 2020 (exchange4media,2020), and still growing strong. The lockdown saw a clear shift from traditional media to OTT platforms (Gupta & Singharia, 2021). Today, India has 40 OTT platforms, and it is one of the fastest-growing OTT markets (PwC Report,2020). With government push to digitization coupled with cheap mobile data, increasing mobile population and most importantly rural penetration of the internet (business insider report, 2021) has all influenced the growth of OTT platforms as well. With two OTT providers in 2012 to 40 plus as of today, the OTT revolution has come a long way in India (NASSCOM, 2020). The induced growth of OTT due to the pandemic has also led to questions on the content that is been viewed on these platforms. A conflict that questions, the content vis-à-vis the crass outright representation of the subjects and their influence. According to industry reports in 2021, students have made the biggest contributions to OTT consumption. It is necessary to understand how these content influences aspects of the individual. Many recent studies (Gupta & Singharia, 2021; Nijahwan & Dahiya, 2021) concentrate the research on emerging consumer consumption patterns and changing behavior and habits. The current research is an empirical study on the growing influence of content among college students in the Mysuru region. The study analyses the psychographic influence of content consumption using a structured questionnaire.
Implementation of Child Safety Alert System in Automobiles
Authors: Sapna Gangrade Md. Abubakar, Mohammed Salman Siddiqui, Md. Owaisoddin,
Published: June 2023

Every year lot of children are passing away due to hyperthermia and coronary heart strokes. This is happening because the children are left inside the car unknowingly. Many incidents of such cases are increasing rapidly in the past few decades. These incidents are recognized as the automobile injuries and for this, a research has been done to know more about the fat situations of the surroundings of such instances. By the research it is known that there are two elements which made the kids more liable to hyperthermia when compared to adults. A systematic rationalization about how this can be appeared that the children are left unknowingly by their parents in the vehicle can be identified with working memory, it builds up the pressure obstruction and impends to a particular interest. In past two years, 16 children of these cases in Italy and 53 children of these cases in US of infant hyperthermia because of abandonment in vehicles were perceived. These discoveries propose that instructive bundles and writing for guardians concerning auto insurance should incorporate such data about these threats of the heart stress, in fact such actions are unknowingly happened and not intentionally done. In triumph over these issues a prototype has been proposed by means of the child safety alert system.
LPG Leakage Detection and Disaster Prevention System
Authors: Mohammed Imaduddin et al.
Published: June 2023

Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) is a fuel that is commonly used in household and commercial settings, it can be dangerous if not handled appropriately. The goal of the "LPG Leakage detection and disaster prevention system" project is to develop a comprehensive method for detecting LPG gas leaks and preventing potential disasters. The project makes use of a buzzer, a DC motor, a water pump, a MQ2 gas sensor, and a fire sensor, among other parts. To give real-time notifications over the internet via the Telegram API, an IoT application based on the ESP32 microcontroller is also included. The MQ2 gas sensor, which is in charge of detecting the presence of LPG gas, it serves as the system's primary input. When a gas leak becomes apparent, the system activates the buzzer and the DC motor to ward off any LPG gas that may be present in the environment and notify the user of the potential risks. This makes it possible to take immediate measures to reduce the risk of a gas explosion. This project also covers the potential for fire outbreaks unrelated to gas leaks in addition to gas leak detection. A fire sensor is incorporated into the system to address this problem. If a sudden fire is detected, the fire sensor triggers the water pump, representing a sprinkling system designed to extinguish the fire promptly. This approach enhances the safety measures and ensures the protection of life and property. The ESP32 microcontroller is used to create an IoT application that will improve the system's functionality. Through this application, the system can be remotely monitored online. The Telegram API notifies the user's device when there are fires or gas leaks. User’s will have the ability to get real-time notifications even when they are not physically present at the system's location, so disaster prevention measures can be taken in a timely manner.
Power System State Estimation using Weighted Least Square Method
Authors: Chetan Sheth Mohmadishak Sheikh,
Published: June 2023

State estimation is an essential part of every energy control management system. Accurate estimation of state or operating state is essential for security control and monitoring of power systems. Power system state estimation is a procedure to estimate true state from the inexact state of a power system. The conventional state estimator provides estimates of the power system states, i.e., bus voltages and angles which is obtained. State estimation is a computational technique for electrical power system.  It empowers the calculation of the power flows of the electrical power system which are not observed or not directly measured. State estimation is a computer program that detects, isolate and eliminate the incorrect or bad measurement data and estimates the accurate state. The magnitudes of bus voltage and phase angle are the states variables for an electrical power system. This paper outlines Weighted Least Square (WLS) estimation techniques and simulated estimation for standard IEEE systems.
Smart Energy Management System for Electric Vehicles Using IoT Technology
Authors: Agneeswaran V., Nawin N. R., Vasantha Kumar S. M. Sangeetha, A. Antony David, A. Karunakaran,
Published: June 2023

As electric vehicles become more popular, it's crucial to monitor the health and performance of their batteries to ensure optimal efficiency and longevity. In this paper, we propose an IoT-based battery monitoring system that leverages wireless communication and cloud computing to collect and analyze battery data in real-time. Our system consists of three main components: battery sensors, a gateway device, and a cloud platform. The battery sensors are placed in each battery cell to measure key parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge. These sensors transmit data wirelessly to the gateway device, which aggregates and processes the data before sending it to the cloud plat form. Our system offers several benefits, including improved battery performance, reduced maintenance costs, and enhanced safety. By leveraging IoT and cloud technologies, we can provide real-time monitoring and analysis of battery data, enabling more informed decision-making and proactive maintenance. At the present time, the resources that we use for electricity are costly and inefficient. That is why we must rely on those that are of in the least harmful to the environment and inexpensive. photovoltaic cells are used in applications that allow the use of taking solar energy and expanding it into electricity most of the solar systems are situated in sparsely populated regions, large-scale agricultural communities, as well as in medium-sized farm sites and smaller, agricultural local agricultural production facilities that have power grids. For a machine to function, it must be operated by a human. This is a hardware- timed sensor system that tracks various variables, like temperature, voltage, and fire and battery percentage and reports them on the cloud so you can see exactly when everything has reached the right value.
Comparative analysis of enhanced hybrid encryption algorithm with single encryption algorithm
Authors: Renuka S. Durge, Vaishali M. Deshmukh
Published: June 2023

To accomplish end users data security, it appears that the methods currently used to ensure data security, privacy, integrity, and availability to cloud users are insufficient. An encryption method will be required to guarantee the private preservation of users data while it is in transit or persistent state. The security of cloud data is ensured by a hybrid encryption algorithm that includes the use of the symmetric Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and an asymmetric RSA algorithm ,combining an asymmetric algorithm (public-key cryptography, or PKC) with a symmetric algorithm (also called private key cryptography), which employs a single key for encryption and decryption, to increase the security of cloud data. Hybird encryption has significant benefits over single encryption in terms of security, speed and computation time. By first encrypting data with AES and then encrypting the AES key with RSA while in the cloud, the suggested method offers a hybrid encryption scheme that improves the security of cloud data. This paper examines various forms of cryptographic encryption and also offers a enchanced hybrid encryption technique for online applications.
Privacy Preservation Techniques for Secure Data Broadcasting using in Distributed Environments
Authors: Rohit Ravindra Nikam, Rekha  Shahapurkar
Published: June 2023

This Data security and privacy are essential things nowadays due to a large amount of sensitive data broadcasting on social media websites. Most of Internet of Things (IoT) and health care applications having quite challenges to achieve privacy preservation when number of distributed resources has involved during the data broadcasting. In this paper, we proposed a distributed data analysis and privacy preservation framework. In this paper, we introduced numerous privacy preservation techniques during data distribution to achieve high privacy. Some traditional methods, data anonymization, generalization, random permutation, specialization, top-down and bottom-up data generalization, fingerprint insertion etc., are also evaluated on extensive data when distributing with multi parties: the proposed one-way hashing privacy, XOR operation for generating multiple secure copies. First, we develop a few dynamic policies for each copy using XOR operation and insert fingerprints in individual documents. The collaboration of XOR operation and custom policies archives higher security from internal as well as external attacks. On the other hand, the data recovery approach has been designed to extract a fingerprint from secure copies. In the extensive experimental analysis, we evaluate proposed results with numerous existing systems and show the effectiveness of proposed modules in a distributed environment.
A Novel Heterogenous Dominant Sequence Clustering for Task Scheduling and Optimal Load Balancing Using JSO in Cloud
Authors: M. Pushparani B. Kalaiselvi,
Published: June 2023

Cloud computing (CC) is rapidly increasing and being used more and more in information technology (IT) contexts. Among the hottest issues in the world of CC is task scheduling. In cloud datacentres, load balancing is accomplished using a variety of scheduling techniques, although lengthening the parallel time. By taking task duration and VM capacity into account, this study proposes a cluster-based task scheduling paradigm. The makespan and execution duration should be reduced, the suggested system engages in dynamic load balancing. In this study, we suggest a unique method called HDDSC-JSO, which employs the Jellyfish Swarm Optimization (JSO) algorithm for load balancing and heterogeneous Density based dominant sequence clustering (HDDSC) for job scheduling. Using the HDSC technique, It presents a graph of one or more groups representing user tasks, the tasks of users are first clustered. The Adapted Diverse Expeditious Termination Time (ADETT) method is used to score each work after task clustering. whenever the job with the greatest priority is scheduled first. Next, using a JSO algorithm, load balancing is carried out, distributing the load according to the weight and capacity of the server as well as the connection of the client to the server. Task allocation chooses a heavily weighted or unconnected server, lengthening the response time. Finally, measures including response time, makespan, resource consumption, and service dependability were used to assess the suggested architecture.
Study on Lead Iodide-Polyvinyl Alcohol Polymer Composites as an X-ray Shielding Material
Authors: Kulvinder Singh Priti Rana, Sunil Chaudhary,
Published: June 2023

Now-a-days, the importance of x-rays is increasing in fields like medical diagnosis, cancer treatment, nuclear fission energy, x-ray scanning machines for airport and railway station entry and in treatment of food for preservation. But the exposure to x-rays will be harmful for the users of such facilities. Doctors, operators and researchers are required to be protected from the high energy ionizing radiations like x-rays and gamma rays.So to protect them, proper shielding is necessary. Numbers of shielding materials are used at workplaces of high radiation regions at nuclear installations.  Most commonly used, shielding material is lead glasses due to its high atomic number (Z=82). This insures high absorption by the shielding material. Recently light polymer sheets of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are replacing heavy glass sheets. To prepare lead polymer sheets lead compounds are mixed with polymer. In the present work, we selected to mix lead iodide in polymer composite to analyze its X-ray shielding capability. Polymer composites sheets of lead iodide with PVA were prepared by solution method. These sheets of Polymer composites were subjected to soft x-rays (30 KeV- 60KeV) switching studies at room temperature. These sheets found to provide the x-ray absorption69.6% higher than conventional shielding material like lead and are light in weight too.
Wireless Pick and Place Robotic Hand for Industrial Applications
Authors: Najeemullah, Shoaib Khan, Md. Shahed Hussain, Abu Bakar
Published: June 2023

As Robots are used to help mankind in various environments if we combine the Robots and Internet of things we can achieve more than we can think of.

This project discusses technological implications, open issues, and target applications in the IoT aided robotics domain
Password Based Door Lock System Using 8051 Microcontroller
Authors: Sapna Gangrade et al.
Published: June 2023

This circuit can be used as a warning device which triggers an alarm whenever the temperature exceeds a preset level.  The project is built around AT89S52 microcontroller and uses 5 volts power supply. It detects fire and automatically switches on the motor and buzzer. It can be used to detect fire and to control fire. This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA TENAGA PERAWAT DENGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK
Authors: Sintari Silvia
Published: June 2023

Komunikasi merupakan modal utama dalam suatu interaksi. Melalui komunikasi akan dapat menciptakan suasana interaksi yang baik. Komunikasi terapiutik menjadi modal dalam memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menigkatkan kinerja perawat melalui komunikasi terapiutik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Pelaksanan pengabdian masyarakat telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabmas setelah diberikan materi mengenai komunikasi terapiutik yag terlihat dari adanya peningkatan rerata pretest dan postest yaitu 2,6±0,82 menjadi 4±0,84. Komunikasi terapiutik menjadi sarana dan alat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sehingga akan dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat.
Assessing the Authors and Source Impact of Financial Literacy: A Bibliometric Analysis Using R
Authors: Ansar Rudy , Chekima Brahim , Lada Suddin , Lim Ming Fook , Bouteraa Mohamed , Jimainal Mohd Noor Hidayat , Adha Maulana Amirul
Published: June 2023

Using a bibliometric analysis, the goal of this review is to assess and systematically document the author and source's impact on the area of financial literacy. Using R Studio, information is compiled from Scopus databases and analysed. We gathered a searchable database of the 1737 most relevant papers from 2018 to 2022. Assuming the trend continues, the number of publications dedicated to financial literacy is expected to rise between 2018 and 2022. During that period, it was seen that the authors and journals contributed significant impact with a high reputation. The most influential authors and sources on the topic are identified by the bibliometric analysis done using R. It demonstrates the writers’ comprehensive knowledge and grasp of their speciality topic. Furthermore, it aids readers in determining the most relevant source for future study of the scientific and empirical article.
Investigation of current status and disease progress of bronzing on “Thai” jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) in Tien Giang province
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vo Ha T. N.
Published: June 2023

Tien Giang is one of the Mekong Delta's largest jackfruit-growing provinces, with a total cultivation area of jackfruit of approximately 13,141.09 ha. Bronzing of jackfruit appeared on Thai jackfruit and caused significant damage to growers, however, the information about the disease is still limited. In this study, we assessed the status of bronzing diseases on Thai jackfruit in Tien Giang province via direct interviews with farmers, mapped the disease distribution by Google Earth, and recorded the disease appearance on Thai jackfruit during the year's two main seasons. Bronzing of Thai jackfruit occurred in all growing areas in Tien Giang during both rainy and sunny seasons, causing damage with an average disease prevalence in inquired regions from 5.29% to 10.19% in sunny season, and from 25.43% to 33.05% in rainy season. The disease prevalence was higher in the rainy season. Most farmers showed that bronzing of jackfruit could be identified by external symptoms of the fruit, such as abnormalities in the left stalk, fruit color, shape, and spines, and confirmed by the result of appearance investigation of bronzing on Thai jackfruit during rainy and sunny seasons of the year 2022. Fungicide application and fruit selection at the early stage of fruit development could prevent the disease. According to the disease progress, bronzing of jackfruit appeared from fruit set to harvest and the disease prevalence reached 55.56% in sunny season and 88.89% in rainy season at 20 days after fruit set.
Effects of substrates and cultivars on growth, yield and flower quality of potted lisianthus [Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinners] in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   The Center for Business Incubation of Agricultural High Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh Q. , Le Ngoc T. H.
Published: June 2023

Lisianthus cultivars are known for their variety of color, size and shape, especially the development of heat tolerant lisianthus for potted ornamentals. The objective of this study was to determine the suitable substrate for good growth and development of some lisianthus cultivars under conditions in Ho Chi Minh City. The two - factor experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with four replications. Factor A (main plot) included three cultivars (Rosita Pink Picotee, Rosita Jade and Rosita Pure White) and factor B (sub-plot) included three substrates (40% coco peat + 60% carbonized rice husk, 40% coco peat + 40% carbonized rice husk + 20% vermicompost và 40% coco peat + 40% carbonized rice husk + 20% cow manure). The results showed that different cultivars of lisianthus significantly affected growth, yield and flower quality. Rosita Jade lisianthus grown on the substrate 40% coco peat + 40% carbonized rice husk + 20% cow manure showed the highest plant height (43.6 cm) and the most number of leaves (43.5 pairs of leaves/plant). Additionally, the application of the substrate 40% coco peat + 40% carbonized rice husk + 20% vermicompost or 40% coco peat + 40% carbonized rice husk + 20% cow manure showed better growth, yield and flower quality of lisianthus compared to 40% coco peat + 60% carbonized rice husk. However, the interaction between cultivar and substrate did not significantly affect lisianthus in terms of number of branches, stem diameter, number of buds, number of flowers, flower diameter and flower longevity.
Investigation of uterine microbiota in postpartum dairy cows and barn environment by quantitative PCR technique
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thuong T. , Nguyen Nhan T. M. ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Tu T. M. ,   Faculty of Agriculture and Food Technology, Tien Giang University, Tien Giang, Vietnam, Vo Tuan P. V. A. ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nam Bo Agriculture College, Tien Giang, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate uterine microbiota in postpartum dairy cows and barn environment by quantitative PCR and to evaluate the correlation between the microbiota in the uterus and barn environment. The study was carried out in 2 seasons of the year: summer (June to August 2017) and winter (October 2017 to March 2018) on Holstein dairy cow farm, Okayama Livestock Research Institute, Japan. A total of 116 samples, including 68 uterine and fecal samples, were collected from 9 cows in summer and 8 cows in winter, at 1 and 2 months after calving. Additionally, 48 samples of barn environment including airborne dust, bedding, feed and water samples were collected 6 times throughout each season. The quantative PCR results showed significant differences (P < 0.05) in the uterine and fecal microbiota of dairy cows at 1 and 2 months after calving. In summer, total bacteria at 2 months postpartum were higher than those at 1 month after calving, while total bacteria were the same in winter (P > 0.05). Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes in uterus and feces between 1 and 2 months after calving were not significantly different in both summer and winter (P > 0.05). The populations of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and total bacteria were found to be highest in bedding compared to those in feed, airborne dust, and water from the barn environment (P < 0.05). Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and total bacteria in uterus were closely related with those in bedding in summer, however they had the negative correlation with the microbiota of barn environment in winter, especially with fecal microbiota.
Africa's Threatened Rhinos
Authors: Somerville Keith
Published: June 2023

Africa’s surviving rhinos are seriously threatened. Poaching for their horns, massive extermination by ‘sports’ hunters in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century and progressive habitat loss have all driven black and white rhino close to the edge. This book considers human interactions with these magnificent and enigmatic animals – charting hunting for food and hides, and then hunting for horn to meet external demand for this much-coveted commodity, as well as peaceful coexistence, over the course of three millennia. With only two females alive in a closely protected reserve in Kenya, the Northern White Rhino is on the brink of extinction. The Southern White Rhino was increasing in numbers, but poaching in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia has reduced the population to fewer than 20,000, while Black Rhino hovering around the 5,000–6,000 mark, also with the danger of extirpation everywhere but in parts of eastern and southern Africa. Many books have been written on poaching and the decline of the rhino, often from a very personal, engaged viewpoint. This volume takes the reader into important new territory, showing how human agency has led to the situation we now face. Covering the history of commercial and sporting exploitation of rhino, it brings the picture up to date with an overview of contemporary conservation and anti-poaching operations. The urgent book is a significant contribution to our understanding of wildlife on the African continent.
Data-Driven Collaboration between Hospitals and Other Healthcare Organisations in Europe During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Methods Study among Mid-Level Hospital Managers
Authors: Ivankovic Damir , Garel Pascal , Klazinga Niek , Kringos Dionne
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Data and digital infrastructure drive collaboration and help develop integrated healthcare systems and services. COVID-19 induced changes to collaboration between healthcare organisations, which previously often happened in fragmented and competitive ways. New collaborative practices relied on data and were crucial in managing coordinated responses to the pandemic. In this study, we explored data-driven collaboration between European hospitals and other healthcare organisations in 2021 by identifying common themes, lessons learned and implications going forward.
Methods: Study participants were recruited from an existing Europe-wide community of mid-level hospital managers. For data collection, we ran an online survey, conducted multi-case study interviews and organised webinars. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, thematic analysis and cross-case synthesis.
Results: Mid-level hospital managers from 18 European countries reported an increase in data exchange between healthcare organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data-driven collaborative practices were goal-oriented and focused on the optimisation of hospitals’ governance functions, innovation in organisational models and improvements to data infrastructure. This was often made possible by temporarily overcoming system complexities, which would otherwise hinder collaboration and innovation. Sustainability of these developments remains a challenge.
Discussion: Mid-level hospital managers form a huge potential of reacting and collaborating when needed, including rapidly setting up novel partnerships and redefining established processes. Major post-COVID unmet medical needs are linked to hospital care provision, including diagnostic and therapeutic backlogs. Tackling these will require rethinking of the position of hospitals within healthcare systems, including their role in care integration.
Conclusion: Learning from COVID-19-induced developments in data-driven collaboration between hospitals and other healthcare organisations is important to address systemic barriers, sustain resilience and further build transformative capacity to help build better integrated healthcare systems.
A Comparative Assessment of Stress Levels between Initial and Final Year MBBS Hostel Residents of a private medical college in Lahore
Authors: Mazhar Ismail , Khan Qudsia Umaira , Asad Nouman , Riaz Hunniya Bint E , Sami Khawaja Haider , Khan Aiza Faisal
Published: June 2023

Aim: To find the emotional and environmental stress in hostel resident medical students. Methods: The undertaken cross-sectional comparative study aims to identify and compare the responses of final and initial (2nd year) year medical students living in hostel in a private medical college in Lahore to environmental and emotional stress through a structured questionnaire. The 125 responses were analyzed through SPSS. Results: Stress of two types faced by medical hostel students were analyzed in the study. The study showed that responses ranged from lack of medical facilities to hostel rules in environmental stress and disloyalty to extra burden of study activities in emotional stress. A comparison of responses showed that there was no significant difference between males and females as both faced similar environmental and emotional stress. Further, analysis depicted that initial-year hostellers were more sensitive to both types of stress as compared to final-year medical hostellers. Thus, finally, the results highlighted that emotional factors caused more stress as compared to environmental factors. Practical implication: The study would help the students with an insight, realization, and identification of situations that could cause stress during hostel life experiences. This understanding could be helpful in overcoming the issues before they cause emotional or environmental stress, thus developing the capacity to cope in a productive manner. Further, this study would be helpful in arranging and providing professional mentoring. Conclusion: It is concluded that stress is unavoidable and is likely to be experienced by medical students residing in hostels. The study focused on stress caused by environment and emotions. The results of the study suggest that it was important to realize and identify stress-causing situations for students to focus on study challenges with a healthy mind and body. Keywords: Medical students, hostel, stress, psychological stress, mental health
The Applicability of Wheat SSR Markers to Analyzing the Molecular Diversity and Distribution of Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) Genotypes from Eastern Anatolian Habitats
Authors: NABHAN Ahmad , ARVAS Ösmetullah , FURAN M. Alp
Published: June 2023

Türkiye is one of the world's nations with the greatest flora diversity in different plants. Moreover, it possesses a high level of plant genetic diversity. Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) is one of the most important fodder species used during cool seasons since it is a hardy and perennial plant. The identification of Orchardgrass cultivars is essential for maximizing cultivar utilization, and safeguarding breeders' intellectual property. Dactylis glomerata L. is an allogamous, variable, monospecific genus with multiple subspecies distinguished by morphology, chromosomal count, and distribution. This genus has a single species, Dactylis glomerata L, which is comprised of multiple subspecies whose traits have not been exhaustively characterized. Using DNA assays that evaluated the transferability of nine SSR primers designed for wheat loci, the genetic diversity of 44 orchardgrass genotypes from eight naturally distributed locales in the Eastern Anatolia Area of Türkiye was calculated. On average, 6.78 alleles were discovered for each of the nine SSR primers, for a total of 61 alleles. A total of 54 polymorphic alleles were identified, with an average of 6.78 per primer. Polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.320 (WMC96) to 0.626% (XBARC187). The average polymorphism rate of 88.89% suggests a high amount of genetic diversity among all studied genotypes. The average expected heterozygosity (He) ranged between 0.178 (Ağrı) to 0.882 (Erzurum). The genetic separation ranged from 0.01 to 0.66. In conclusion, our findings indicate that the Dactylis glomerata L genotypes gathered in Eastern Anatolia are a rich source of genetic variability, supplying a vast array of genetic material for orchardgrass breeding efforts.
Rezension von: Hörner, Manfred (Bearb.), Nr. 1840 - 2129 (Buchstabe C)
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Hörner Manfred
Published: June 2023

Manfred Hörner (Bearb.), Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Reichskammergericht, Bd.6; Nr. 1840-2129 (Buchstabe C) (Bayerische Archivinventare, Bd. 50/6), München (Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Archive Bayerns) 1995. 408 S.
Rezension von: Gatz, Erwin (Hrsg.), Kirche und Muttersprache
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Gatz Erwin
Published: June 2023

Erwin Gatz (Hrsg.), Geschichte des kirchlichen Lebens in den deutschsprachigen Ländern seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, Bd. 2: Kirche und Muttersprache, Freiburg (Herder) 1991. 240 S.
Rezension von: Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Topographische Karten Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg
Published: June 2023

Baden-Württemberg. TopographischeKarten 1:50.000, 1: 200.000, 1:1.000.000 Hrsg, vom Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Statistischen Landesamt. CD-ROM, Stuttgart (Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg) 1997 (2., verb. Aufl.).
Rezension von: Schad, Petra u.a., 700 Jahre Heilig-Geist-Spital Markgröningen
Authors: Schulze Ute , Schad Petra
Published: June 2023

Petra Schad u. a., 700 Jahre Heilig-Geist-Spital Markgröningen, hrsg. v. der Stadt Markgröningen in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Arbeitskreis Geschichtsforschung, Heimat- und Denkmalpflege Markgröningen e.V, Markgröningen (städtischer Selbstverlag) 1997. 192 S„ mehrere Abb.
Peran Operator Sekolah dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Data Pokok Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura
Authors: Nurjanah Putri , Umkabu Talabudin , Pratiwi Dyan
Published: June 2023

Data Pokok Pendidikan (Dapodik) adalah sistem pendataan berskala nasional yang menjadi satu-satunya acuan data yang digunakan oleh Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk menerapkan program dan kebijakan di bidang pendidikan. Di setiap lembaga pendidikan terdapat seorang operator sekolah yang menangani sistem Data Pokok Pendidikan tersebut agar bisa mencapai tujuan dan digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran operator sekolah dalam pengelolaan sistem Data Pokok Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan keilmuan manajemen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa peran operator sekolah dalam pengelolaan sistem Data Pokok Pendidikan sesuai dengan tujuan pendataan berskala nasional yang meliputi: penginputan data pokok, pengelolaan administrasi Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), pengajuan tunjangan sertifikasi pendidik, mengurus prioritas Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Fisik, dan keikutsertaan dalam Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP).
Hinchas, socios y clientes: neoliberalismo y participación social en los clubes deportivos Colo-Colo y Universidad de Chile (2002-2014)
Authors: Leal González Felipe
Published: June 2023

La llegada de Sociedades Anónimas del Deporte Profesional (SADP) a los clubes deportivos inaugura la modernización neoliberal del fútbol chileno. Este modelo empresarial redefinió el papel de hinchas y socios a partir del mercado y el espectáculo. En base a la experiencia de Colo-Colo y Universidad de Chile, este artículo analiza el conflicto de socios e hinchas contra las SADP sobre la reconfiguración de la participación social, en el campo del fútbol, durante el proceso de profundización del neoliberalismo en Chile. A través de la historia oral y el análisis de las políticas del Estado, se plantea que el proceso de neoliberalización del fútbol, por un lado, constriñó las herramientas de participación que existen en un club deportivo y, por otro, produjo una respuesta de hinchas y socios que articularon nuevos proyectos para fortalecer el tejido social en sus instituciones, redefinir los límites sociopolíticos de un club y disputar espacios de poder con las SADP.
De la Revolución cubana al Cordobazo. El trotskismo argentino frente a la lucha armada (1959-1969)
Authors: Mangiantini Martín , Díaz Javier
Published: June 2023

El trabajo se propone indagar de qué forma la violencia política fue conceptualizada dentro de las organizaciones trotskistas argentinas de la década de 1960. La influencia de la Revolución cubana y del foquismo, además de la crisis del régimen político impactaron en aquellos debates sobre los vínculos entre la violencia y el desarrollo de una estrategia de intervención. Analizaremos las posiciones frente a la lucha armada que desarrollaron las organizaciones pertenecientes al campo del trotskismo desde tres ángulos: las prácticas llevadas a cabo, las polémicas sostenidas entre diversos grupos y las tensiones y debates acaecidos que llevaron a crisis o rupturas desde y hacia esta corriente.
Confederación Nacional de Asociaciones Regionales Mapuche. I Congreso Nacional Mapuche: nómina de delegados y comisiones (1969)
Authors: Navarrete Vergara Jaime
Published: June 2023

El archivo que a continuación se presenta corresponde a uno de los documentos del Volumen 272 (932) del Fondo de la Intendencia de Cautín (FIC), cuyo depósito se encuentra en el Archivo Regional de la Araucanía (ARA), ubicado en la ciudad de Temuco –capital de la región de la Araucanía–. El documento entrega información acerca del I Congreso Nacional Mapuche, encuentro convocado por la Confederación Nacional de Asociaciones Regionales Mapuches, instancia que se había propuesto articular a las diferentes organizaciones mapuches en torno a un programa de lucha común: recuperación de las tierras usurpadas y creación de una nueva ley indígena, entre otras demandas. El material revela con grado de detalle la información general de los delegados que participaron del encuentro (nombres, apellidos, localidades y comunidades) y, sobre todo, las conclusiones de las respectivas comisiones temáticas que sesionaron durante el Congreso. Se trata, en efecto, de una pieza documental de enorme valor histórico para reconstruir la experiencia política del movimiento mapuche de los “largos” años sesenta.
Desafios da educação de jovens e adultos na reconstrução da base educacional dos alunos pós pandemia
Authors: Mota Luís Fabrício Farias de Souza , Menezes Ester Ferreira , Oliveira Elisângela Silva de , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 potencializou o uso das ferramentas de tecnologia, porém mostrou que omagistrado é imprescindível no processo dereconstrução da base educacional dos alunos no pós-pandemia. O debate sobre o tema hibrido reconhecea falta de humanização na percepção e cognição, levando a um afastamento da realidade palpável emprol de uma interação social mais virtual do que dita real. Os elementos de apoio, utilizados nestesprojetos, foram desde o método socrático até a teoriadas múltiplas inteligências de Gardney, além defazer uma abordagem pratica do método libertário de Paulo Freire; Tendo constantemente uma abordagemprática dos elementos que compõem o ensino e aprendizagem dentro dos moldes do contextoapresentado, que é congruente com a realidade pós-pandemia; Considerando essa realidade, torna-se imprescindível que o professorando seja cada vezmais consciente do seu papel, reafirmando suaidentidade profissional na prática, utilizandométodos universais consistentes e funcionais,fundamentados nos dados coletados na experiênciade campo e alinhando com o que se espera da Escolacomo fomentadora de desenvolvimento social.
Epitelioma de glândula de meibômio em pálpebra de cão – relato de caso
Authors: Andrade Resende Artur , Fukuda do Carmo Felipe , Sinkarczuk Vietmeier Bruno , Delfina Feyh De Lucia Laura , Santiago Santos Bertipaglia Kamilla , Gomes de Castro Bruno
Published: June 2023

As neoplasias palpebrais são frequentemente detectadas na rotina da clínica veterinária levando a alterações no funcionamento palpebral, podendo causar até a perda da acuidade visual. Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar um caso de cão apresentando massa neoplásica na borda da pálpebra superior direita. Após ressecção cirúrgica, a massa tumoral foi encaminhada a um laboratório de patologia animal, sendo diagnosticado como sendo epitelioma de Meibômio pigmentado. Após a retirada da massa, o animal retornou sistematicamente durante dois meses, não apresentando recidiva da massa.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB MENINGKATNYA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Yasifah N. Al Ngizati Ngama , Azahra Bunga Abiyya , Ridha Zaky Syafiqur , Nurhasanah Hana , Amaliah Novi , Setianing Inayah Diah , Mukarromah Safitri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 adalah wabah yang menjangkit serempak serta menyebar di daerah geografis yang luas dan mengenai banyak orang. Dari penyebab penyakit tersebut banyak masyarakat mengalami penurunan finansial juga menyebabkan adanya permasalahan seperti pengangguran sehingga mengakibatkan keluarga runtuh atau bercerai. Perceraian ialah berakhirnya suatu hubungan suami dan istri yang diputuskan oleh hukum atau agama (talak) karena sudah tidak adanya faktor lain yang mengakibatkan hubungan itu runtuh sehingga menyebabkan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab para pihak mengajukan perceraian serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama untuk mengurangi terjadinya perceraian pada masa Covid-19 di Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumetasi.kemudian analisa data yang dilakukan berupa analisis data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan memperkaya informasi. Hasil yang dikemukakan dari faktor meningkatnya angka perceraian adalah terhambatnya mendapatkan pekerjaan,kurangnya pemberian nafkah,perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus,faktor ekonomi, sikap dan perilaku. Kata kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Perceraian, Pengadilan Agama