bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ЛОКАЛЬНЫЕ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В РОССИЙСКО- СКАНДИНАВСКОМ ПРИГРАНИЧЬЕ
Authors: Рыжков Алексей Маркович , Петрова Эвелина Олеговна , Влахов Андриан Викторович
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуются некоторые аспекты языковой политики и локальных идентичностей в Российско-Скандинавском приграничье. В фокус исследовательского внимания попадает взаимодействие между идентификационными стратегиями различных групп населения региона и языковой средой. Понятие языковой политики, которое используется в работе, включает в себя широкий спектр практик, убеждений, стратегий языкового планирования и взаимодействия, связанных с лингвистической средой приграничья. Основные данные были получены методом глубинного антропологического интервью в ходе социолингвистической экспедиции на северо-запад Карелии и запад Мурманской области. В связи с характером материала анализ ограничен российской частью региона. Один из выводов исследования заключается в том, что хорошее владение языком соседней страны (финским в случае Карелии, норвежским – Мурманской области) не является обычным явлением на российской стороне приграничья и ассоциируется с конкретными жизненными сценариями. При этом финский и норвежский по-разному представлены в нарративах, связанных с локальными идентичностями, а также в языковых ландшафтах и образовательных практиках. Кроме того, языковое и культурное разнообразие отражается в социальной жизни, в том числе в коллективных практиках и нарративах о региональной идентичности, значительно отличается в Республике Карелия и Мурманской области. В целом, исследование вносит вклад в обсуждение многоязычной и мультикультурной среды на приграничных территориях между Россией и Скандинавией.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОБЛАСТИ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТАРЕНИЯ: ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Пашина Людмила Александровна
Published: August 2023

Цель статьи состоит в актуализации социолингвистического взгляда на феномен старения; осуществляется обзор существующих исследований в области социолингвистики старения – новой области науки, пограничной для лингвистики, социолингвистики, социологии, психолингвистики, психологии и когнитивных наук; анализируются причины востребованности геронтолингвистической проблематики в современности, приводятся доводы, обосновывающие важность изучения коммуникативных особенностей пожилых людей при помощи методологического аппарата социолингвистики старения. Автор описывает историю становления и основные направления развития этой области знания; детально рассматривает изучение речевого регистра, традиционно используемого в общении с пожилыми людьми (в англоязычной литературе это понятие номинируется как elderspeak, infantilizing talk, patronizing communication / talk, secondary baby talk; в российской науке это явление обозначается с помощью таких терминов, как «геронтное общение», «старческая речь», «речь пожилых людей / людей старшего поколения», «язык старости», «инфантильная речь», «вторичный детский лепет»), причин и последствий его использования; автор анализирует дискурсивные   стратегии,   характерные   для   межпоколенческого   общения с участием пожилых людей (например, такие как: «болезненное самораскрытие» (БСР), переформулирование жизненных историй, «негативная недостаточная аккомодация пожилых людей», «нецелевое многословие»); перечисляет основные объяснительные теории, описывающие   межпоколенческую   коммуникацию   с   участием   пожилых   людей   (модель

«коммуникативного затруднения старения», теория аккомодации речи, модель «множественных влияний на языковую продуктивность в поздней жизни», схемы межпоколенческой коммуникации); автор рассматривает теории, описывающие возрастные стереотипы, отражаемые языком (модель «роли возрастных стереотипов в производстве покровительственной речи», «теория воплощения стереотипов» и теория «эффекта соответствия стереотипов»), а также осуществляет краткий обзор исследований, эксплицирующих геронтолингвистическое изучение тем эйджизма и гендерной дифференциации. В процессе работы использовались методы теоретического и сравнительного анализа, систематизации и обобщения материалов. Новизна исследования заключается в комплексном обзоре научных публикаций по социолингвистике старения с точки зрения истории становления данной области знания, рассмотрения основных тем и теорий, а также выделения и описания складывающихся тенденций развития данной области исследований. В ходе исследования подтверждается мысль, что социолингвистический взгляд на проблему старения дает возможность получить знание, способное сделать межпоколенческую коммуникацию более эффективной, а качество жизни в позднем возрасте более высоким.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РОССИЙСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИКАХ В НАЧАЛЕ 1990-х ГОДОВ: ИДЕОЛОГИИ, ИНТЕРЕСЫ, ИНСТИТУТЫ
Authors: Замятин Константин Юрьевич
Published: August 2023

Борьба политических элит за власть называлась в качестве основной причины установления государственных языков республик в качестве главного инструмента языковой политики в период распада СССР. Действительно, политические акторы в республиках поднимали для включения в повестку схожие языковые проблемы и предлагали аналогичные идеи и альтернативы для их решения в параллельных процессах демократизации, государственного строительства и нациестроительства периода социальных и политических изменений начала 1990-х годов. Частично, заимствование политики можно объяснить тем, что акторы были в значительной степени ограничены в выборе политики институтами и другими структурными факторами. Вместе с тем, объяснять формирование политики только в качестве результата конфликта интересов, предопределенного институциональными рамками, – значит недооценивать роль активной деятельности человека (англ. human agency). Значение активной деятельности проявилось наиболее заметно в качестве конфликта идей и ценностей на этапе формирования политики в республиках. Целью данной статьи является изучение формирования языковой политики в республиках России для того, чтобы способствовать пониманию роли идеологий, интересов и институтов в дискуссии о структуре и активной деятельности. Я изучаю формирование политики диахронически, сравниваю советский и постсоветский периоды и исследуя связь между политикой и ее средой на подэтапах, а также синхронно в республиках. В этом смешанном исследовании анализ количественных и качественных данных по республикам Северо-Запада, Поволжья и Урала позволяет показать, что взаимодействие акторов по поводу «языкового вопроса» характеризовалось не столько конфликтом интересов, сколько конфликтом идеологий, который выражался в «националистском» и «демократическом» дискурсах и питал их. Подъем идеологий привел к изменению общественного и политического строя, в том числе формированию языковой политики.
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В КИТАЕ: ДИАХРОНИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Жунхуэй Чжао , Юаньюань Лю , Фэй Дэн
Published: August 2023

В данной статье, применяя дискурсивно-исторический подход [Wodak & Boukala, 2015], авторы проводят диахронический анализ 38 документов в области политики образования на английском языке (ELEP), утвержденных в Китае с 1980-х годов, с целью обобщения изменяющейся траектории планирования культурной идентичности в китайском контексте преподавания английского языка как иностранного. Выявлено, что до 2000 года ELEP имела сильную ориентацию на инструментализм, где отсутствует научное планирование китайской культурной идентичности; затем, после 2000 года, делается акцент на способность к межкультурной коммуникации и на первый план выдвигается китайская культурная идентичность учащихся. В настоящее время политические дискурсы сосредоточены главным образом на определении учащихся, обладающих талантами к изучению иностранного языка, и оптимизации разработки учебных программ с целью культивирования «диалогических коммуникаторов» [Gao Yihong, 2014a, b]. В статье делается вывод о том, что формирование культурной идентичности путем реализации политики «сверху вниз» будет длительным и сложным процессом.
ТИПОЛОГИЯ ФРАНКОЯЗЫЧНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА: О ГРАНИЦАХ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ
Authors: Курбанова-Ильютко Камилла Искандеровна
Published: August 2023

Описание региональных вариантов французского языка традиционно сопровождается анализом общей языковой ситуации в исследуемом регионе / стране, историей формирования франкоязычного пространства и определением места французского языка в сложившейся языковой иерархии в ситуации многоязычия. Как правило, исследователи обращаются к следующим типологиям: в соответствии с юридическим статусом выделяется официальный / соофициальный / неофициальный французский язык, с точки зрения функциональной нагрузки противопоставляются французский как язык повседневного общения и французский как язык межнационального общения. В настоящей статье предлагается учитывать третий критерий родного / неродного языка. Однако на примере особого положения французского языка в Андорре и Валь д’Аосте, описанного на основе андоррских статистических данных и наших собственных социолингвистических анкетирований вальдостанцев, обнаруживается, что выше названных критериев (официальный статус, функциональность, степень владения языка) недостаточно: будучи соофициальным в Валь д’Аосте  и одним из языков образования в Андорре, французский язык не выступает в роли языка бытового общения для большинства его носителей, не является родным, но и не может быть признан иностранным. Таким образом нами применяется концепт «второго языка», описывается его теоретическое обоснование и при дальнейшем анализе учитывается трихотомия родной VS второй VS иностранный, позволяющая корректно определить статус французского языка, неродного для большинства населения, в странах / регионах с французским официальным или французским языком в особом статусе (язык образования, администрации).
Performance Improvement of a Savonius Wind Turbine using Wavy Concave Blades
Authors: Mohanad Al-Ghriybah  , Djamal Hissein Didane
Published: August 2023

As the best replacement for fossil fuels, green energy resources have established their significance on a worldwide basis. The availability of wind energy makes it the best promising form of green energy. For transforming wind kinetic energy into mechanical energy at low wind speeds, the Savonius wind rotor is regarded as the best choice. The main goal of the current study is to improve the power coefficient (Cp) and torque coefficient (Ct) of the Conventional Savonius wind turbine (SWT) by modifying the inner surface of the blade using a wavy profile. The aerodynamic performance of the wavy turbine is then compared with the conventional turbine in terms of Cp and Ct. The study is conducted using numerical simulation with the assistance of the ANSYS software. The flow characteristics around the turbines are solved utilizing the SST k-ω turbulence model. The simulation outcomes confirmed that the Cp of the wavy rotor increased by about 14.5% at a tip speed ratio of λ= 0.4. Additionally, outcomes showed the peak Cp is 0.18 at λ=0.7 which is 12.5% greater than the conventional SWT
Training and Assistance for Accreditation Preparation for Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Sri Suryanti Dewi , Khaidir Eniwati , Heldanita Heldanita
Published: August 2023

This Community Service aims to provide teachers, administrators or educational staff with understanding and skills in preparing for accreditation for Raudhatul Athfal in Pekanbaru City. This service method uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach, which explores the strengths and competencies possessed by assisted residents. The results of this service are the socialization of the urgency and motivation of accreditation for each institution to improve in their respective schools with the aim of improving the quality and ranking of RA accreditation to be better, the socialization of the elaboration of 8 accreditation standards to more than 30 RAs, the training of RA managers in preparing accreditation instruments, RA managers were assisted in compiling RA accreditation instruments, relations were built between RA institutions, the Pekanbaru City Ministry of Religion (RA Supervisor) and BAN PAUD and PNF Riau Province (Assessors), Policy stakeholders welcomed the training and assistance provided.
Fathering dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini pada Masyarakat Suku Bajo
Authors: Anhusadar Laode , Kadir Abdul
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran ayah dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Wakatobi dan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk peran ayah dalam masyarakat Bajo dalam pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat suku bajo yang ada di Kabupaten Wakatobi tepatnya suku bajo yang ada di desa Mola. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah ayah yang memiliki anak usia dini yang memiliki usia 0-6 tahun yaitu sebanyak 7 orang Ayah. Teknis pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Peran ayah suku bajo dalam pengasuhan anaknya dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu : Pertama, Peran Ayah dalam menghabiskan waktu bersama anak, Keterlibatan ayah akan bermanfaat bagi perkembangan karakter anak. Kedua, Peran Ayah dalam pendidikan anak, Peran ayah dalam suku bajo selain dia tulang punggung keluarga dia adalah contoh atau panutan buat anaknya karena di suku bajo sendiri ayah adalah pendidikan untuk membina akhlak anaknya sampai tumbuh dewasa .
Evaluasi Program Planing PLP II (Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan) : Menggunakan Model CSE-UCLA di PAUD
Authors: Try Andreas Putra Aris
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kesesuaian komponen program planing meliputi: kemampuan dosen pembimbing dalam membimbing mahasiswa PLP II, kemampuan guru pamong dalam membimbing mahasiswa PLP II. Dalam studi evaluasi ini, penulis menggunakan model evaluasi yang dikembangkan oleh Alkin, yaitu model CSE-UCLA. Model CSE-UCLA terdiri atas 5 tahap evaluasi: 1) system assessment, 2) program planing, 3) program implementation, 4) program improvement, dan 5) program certification. Namun dalam artikel ini penulis hanya melihat satu komponen evaluasi yaitu: program planing. Penelitian evaluasi ini dilaksanakan di IAIN Kendari, dan tempat pelaksanaan PLP II mahasiswa Program Studi PIAUD FTIK IAIN Kendari di TK Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari pada tahun 2022. Informan penelitian terdiri dari dosen pembimbing, guru pamong dan mahasiswa PLP II. Hasil penelitian pada komponen evaluasi program planning, aspek yang dievaluasi meliputi aspek kemampuan dosen pembimbing dan kemampuan guru pamong PLP II. Temuan pertama pada kemampuan dosen pembimbing data yang diperoleh baik melalui wawancara, data angket menunjukan tingkat kemampuan dosen pembimbing dalam membimbing mahasiswa berada pada kategori tinggi. Kedua, pada aspek kemampuan guru pamong dalam membimbing mahasiswa PLP II menunjukan kategori tinggi.
Implementasi Karakter Integritas Berbasis Budaya Sekolah pada Peserta Didik Usia Dini
Authors: Retnasari Lisa , Pratomo Muh Isnain , Irayanti Irma , Istianah Anif , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Sari Beti Indah
Published: August 2023

Budaya sekolah merupakan sarana yang dapat dimaksimalkan dalam implementasi karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi karakter integritas pada peserta didik berbasis budaya sekolah dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat impementasi karakter integritas berbasis budaya sekolah di SD Muhammadiyah Boarding School Prambanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian antara lain kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah Boarding School Prambanan pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan aktivitas pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi karakter integritas berbasis budaya melalui 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dimana kepala sekolah dan seluruh pihak terkait membuat perencanaan yang tercantum di dalam kurikulum sekolah, tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui 3 lapisan budaya sekolah yaitu lapisan artefak fisik dan non fisik, lapisan nilai dan keyakinan, dan lapisan asumsi, dan tahap evaluasi melihat dan menilai sikap dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang menunjang karakter integritas. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu sumber daya manusia, lingkungan sekolah, sarana dan prasarana, dan orangtua. Faktor penghambat komunikasi, latar belakang peserta didik yang berbeda, dan pergaulan peserta didik.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Anisyah Nur , Marwah Siti , Yumarni Vivi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan pengabdian untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada orang tua guru dan anak untuk melihat pendidikan karakter yang ada pada anak pra sekolah sebelum mereka masuk usia sekolah dasar. Pendidikan karakater  sangat dibutuhkan anak zaman sekarang dalam hal ini Guru dan orang tua terutama guru sangat berperan dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter bagi anak didiknya, dimana guru harus mencontohkan apa yang disampaikan dan akan ditiru oleh anak didiknya. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa anak di MDTA Taufiqurrahman aspek perkembangan akhlak anak masih kurang anak belum bisa memahami dan membandingkan mana hal yang baik dan yang buruk dan orang tua belum memahami sepenuhnya pola asuh pengembangan pendidikan karakter dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini orang tua guru dan masyarakat bekerja sama dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter anak di lungkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini di isi dengan materi seminar dan kegiatan penguatan karakter pada anak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengabdian masyarakat ini sesuai digunakan untuk pemberian pengetahuan pada kegiatan masyarakat bagi orang tua dan guru di MDTA Taufiqurrahman untuk persiapan anak pra sekolah.
Perception of ECE-TEP Students in Deepening Tenses through UPI Serang’s MBKM English Credential Camp Program
Authors: Dela Soflianti Siti , Salim Herli , Naufal Arzaqi Roby
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explore the perspectives of ECE-TEP students regarding the deepening of tenses through the MBKM English Credential Camp program at UPI Serang. The challenges of education in the modern 21st century push ECE-TEP students to possess English communication skills. This is important because English is an international language. The use of English tenses by ECE-TEP students often requires appropriate understanding and training. The ECC program is an integrated and holistic solution to enhance the use of tenses by ECE-TEP students. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study. The primary data sources are direct questionnaires, audio recorders, and secondary data in the form of MBKM ECC program documents. Data analysis was conducted through four stages: data collection, data transcription, data categorization, and drawing conclusions. The research subjects consist of three individuals who are students of the ECC program. Participants are selected based on their academic performance in the program. The research findings indicate that the ECC program significantly contributes to improving the understanding of tenses among ECE-TEP students. This program is effective in preparing students to face the challenges of the 21st century through deepening  improving their English language skills.
Kecemasan Berbahasa Asing pada Calon Pendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Az Zahra Nurrul , Hendriawan Deri , Anesty Mashudi Esya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan berbahasa asing pada calon pendidik AUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengambilan data menggunakan stratified sampling untuk memilih enam partisipan mahasiswa semester tujuh jurusan PGPAUD Kampus UPI di Serang yang mengikuti program PMP2K English Credential Camp. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi dokumentasi dan wawancara secara terbuka. Teknik analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil menemukan terdapat delapan indikator yang mempengaruhi kecemasan berbahasa asing calon pendidik AUD. Indikator-indikator dikategorikan menjadi tiga faktor yaitu faktor akademis mencakup kesulitan dalam pengucapan, kesulitan memahami tata bahasa, dan minimnya kosa kata; faktor psikologis personal mencakup kurangnya rasa percaya diri, takut membuat kesalahan, ketakutan komunikasi, dan takut membandingkan diri dengan orang lain; faktor psikologis sosial meliputi takut ditertawakan, takut pandangan orang lain, dan motivasi eksternal. Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor psikologis personal menjadi yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh partisipan calon pendidik AUD dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan berbahasa asing.
Implementasi ECC dalam Mengembangkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Calon Pendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Via Cahya Bulan Dwi , Sofia Fitriasari Novi , Deni Widjayatri RR
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan sangat pesat saat ini, membawa perubahan yang pesat pula dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Penguasaan kompetensi dibutuhkan bagi calon pendidik di satuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Salah satunya kompetensi profesional. Menurut data di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) menjelaskan aspek penilaian yang terendah dinilai oleh pengguna lulusan adalah aspek kemampuan Bahasa Inggris. Kemudian, program studi memberikan fasilitas yakni English Credential Camp (ECC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi English Credential Camp dalam mengembangkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris di pembelajaran kosakata calon pendidik PAUD atau mahasiswa PGPAUD angkatan 2019 yang juga sebagai peserta ECC. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan kuesioner dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 45 orang. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa English Credential Camp diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran kosakata bagi calon pendidik atau mahasiswa PGPAUD Angkatan 2019 di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang.
Pentingnya Guru Penggerak bagi Guru PAUD dalam Eksistensi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Elok Endang Rasmani Upik , Siti Wahyuningsih  , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko , Eka Nurjanah Novita , Agustina Putri , Kristiani Wahyu Widiastuti Yuanita , Diah Putri Nazidah Milla , Ayu Sekar Prashanti Nabilla
Published: August 2023

Konsep merdeka belajar menjadi salah satu respons terhadap kebutuhan system pendidikan pada era 4.0. Perkembangan kebijakan pendidikan diharapkan guru juga harus mampu untuk melakukan adaptasi dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah demi mewujudkan program merdeka belajar salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan perekrutan program guru penggerak yang bertujuan untuk menggerakkan para guru untuk mampu melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai guru dalam pembelajaran merdeka belajar. Pengabdian yang dilakukan merupakan salah satu program yang didukung oleh LPPM UNS melalui skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Service Learning Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan Kerjasama antara Tim HGR Manajemen PAUD UNS dengan PKG PAUD Kota Surakarta. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan sosialisasi Guru Penggerak bagi Guru PAUD dalam Eksistensi Kurikulum Merdeka di Kota Surakarta antara lain: Pemetaan Kebutuhan, dan Sosialisasi. Adanya kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM-UNS) ini,  guru PAUD di Surakarta dapat meningkat rasa percaya diri dan tekadnya dalam mengikuti program guru penggerak yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan riset dan teknologi.
Strategi Pengembangan Perilaku Prososial Anak dalam Menunjang Aspek Sosial Emosional
Authors: Rakhma Ardhiani Nur , Darsinah Darsinah
Published: August 2023

Perilaku prososial sangat penting dikembangan sejak usia dini karena pada hakekatnya manusia adalah makhluk  sosial yang membutuhkan orang lain dalam aktivitas sehari-hari serta dapat terciptanya suatu interaksi yang menimbulkan hubungan timbal balik antar sesama yang memiliki dampak positif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dan faktor-faktor dalam pengembangan perilaku prososial anak usia dini di TK Pertiwi Sragen Tengah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sedangkan untuk objek penelitian ini adalah strategi guru dalam pengembangan perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada subjek. Data divalidasi menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data interaktif menggunakan model miles dan huberman dengan tahap analisis data yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dalam pengembangan perilaku prososial anak dilakukan melalui strategi pembelajaran langsung, strategi pembelajaran interaktif, dan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan perilaku prososial adalah faktor lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan rumah.
Stepping up with ChatGPT
Authors: Scheltema-Van Wyk Cornelle , Combrink Herkulaas , Brokensha Susan , van der Merwe Sean , Matlhoko Ketshepileone Shiela
Published: August 2023

This guide is intended to provide general information on the use of ChatGPT at the University of the Free State. The information contained within this guidebook is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice or guidance. Additionally, to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information provided in this guide, the authors collaborated with ChatGPT to address common questions and concerns related to its use in an academic setting. However, the authors and publishers of this guide cannot guarantee the completeness or accuracy of the information provided, as ChatGPT's responses are generated by a machine learning algorithm that may have limitations in contextual understanding and accuracy. The authors and publishers of this guide are not responsible for any errors or omissions or any outcomes resulting from the use of this information. The reader assumes full responsibility for their use of the information contained in this guide.
Doing Evangelical Public Theology: The Gardener Approach as a Methodology
Authors: Boaheng Isaac
Published: August 2023

Even though the subject of Public Theology is popular and widespread, it lacks a definite and authoritative methodology and so the search for a methodology continues. As a contribution to the search for a methodology for this relatively new brand of theology, this paper developed a theological model based on the gardener’s vocation. It argues that the work of a gardener represents a powerful metaphor for understanding the task of the public theologian because the two vocations are strikingly analogous in nature and scope. The Gardener Approach ensures that public theological discourses are not only biblically grounded but also contextually sensitive, politically engaging, practically oriented, and accessible to the public. The paper is organized in two sections. Using a comparative approach, the first section draws parallels between the tasks of the public theologian and the gardener. With the results of this step as a framework, the second section establishes five methodological steps for doing evangelical Public Theology based on the principles of gardening. The steps are: Preparing the socio-political soil (exploration phase); planting the theological seed (planting phase); maintaining the theological crop (maintenance phase); harvesting the theological fruit (harvesting phase) and distributing the theological fruit for consumption (distribution phase). The article contributes to the field of Public Theology by creatively and practically linking theology with agriculture in a way that emphasizes the centrality of Scripture in theological discourses and makes theologizing accessible to the ordinary researcher/reader without compromising academic standards.

Keywords: The Gardener Approach, Public Theology, Socio-political soil, Systematic Theology, Practical Theology, Theological seed
Overview and Validation of the Asteroseismic Modeling Portal v2.0
Authors: Metcalfe Travis S. , Townsend Richard H. D. , Ball Warrick H.
Published: August 2023

The launch of NASA’s Kepler space telescope in 2009 revolutionized the quality and quantity of observational data available for asteroseismic analysis. While Kepler was able to detect solar-like oscillations in hundreds of main-sequence and subgiant stars, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite is now making similar observations for thousands of the brightest stars in the sky. The Asteroseismic Modeling Portal (AMP) is an automated and objective stellar model-fitting pipeline for asteroseismic data, which was originally developed to use models from the Aarhus Stellar Evolution Code. We briefly summarize an updated version of the AMP pipeline that uses Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics, and we present initial modeling results for the Sun and several solar analogs to validate the precision and accuracy of the inferred stellar properties.
Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification
Authors: Peterson Paul M. , Herrera Arrieta Yolanda , Lobo Cabezas Silvia , Romaschenko Konstantin
Published: August 2023

A taxonomic treatment of 38 species of Muhlenbergia, a phylogeny based on analysis of six DNA sequence markers, and classification of Muhlenbergia for Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; and Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, and Yucatán, México) is given. With the support from a molecular phylogeny we describe Muhlenbergia subg. Ramulosaesubgen. nov. In our treatment we place M. gigantea (younger name) as a synonym of M. mutica. Lectotypes are designated for the names Agrostis microsperma Lag., Epicampes gigantea E. Fourn., Lamarckia tenella DC., Muhlenbergia adspersa Trin., M. diversiglumis Trin., M. exilis E. Fourn., M. flabellata Mez, M. setarioides E. Fourn., Pereilema ciliatum E. Fourn., P. crinitum var. cirratum E. Fourn., Podosemum ciliatum Kunth, P. tenuissimum J. Presl, and Schellingia tenera Steud.
On seven undescribed leaf insect species revealed within the recent “Tree of Leaves” (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)
Authors: Cumming Royce T. , Le Tirant Stéphane , Linde Jackson B. , Solan Megan E. , Foley Evelyn Marie , Eulin Norman Enrico C. , Lavado Ramon , Whiting Michael F. , Bradler Sven , Bank Sarah
Published: August 2023

With the recent advance in molecular phylogenetics focused on the leaf insects (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae), gaps in knowledge are beginning to be filled. Yet, shortcomings are also being highlighted, for instance, the unveiling of numerous undescribed phylliid species. Here, some of these taxa are described, including Phyllium iyadaonsp. nov. from Mindoro Island, Philippines; Phyllium samarensesp. nov. from Samar Island, Philippines; Phyllium ortizisp. nov. from Mindanao Island, Philippines; Pulchriphyllium heraclessp. nov. from Vietnam; Pulchriphyllium delisleisp. nov. from South Kalimantan, Indonesia; and Pulchriphyllium bhaskaraisp. nov. from Java, Indonesia. Several additional specimens of these species together with a seventh species described herein, Pulchriphyllium anangusp. nov. from southwestern India, were incorporated into a newly constructed phylogenetic tree. Additionally, two taxa that were originally described as species, but in recent decades have been treated as subspecies, are elevated back to species status to reflect their unique morphology and geographic isolation, creating the following new combinations: Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. from Bangladesh and northeastern India, and Pulchriphyllium crurifolium (Audinet-Serville, 1838) stat. rev., comb. nov. from the Seychelles islands. Lectotype specimens are also designated for Pulchriphyllium scythe (Gray, 1843) stat. rev., comb. nov. and Pulchriphyllium crurifolium (Audinet-Serville, 1838) stat. rev., comb. nov. from original type material.
Vogt-Kayanagi-Harada-Like Uveitis Induced by Dabrafenib/Trametinib Therapy for Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma
Authors: Kaymak Nilufer Zorlutuna , Kaplan Aysin Tuba
Published: August 2023

A 54-year-old woman with cutaneous malignant melanoma developed Vogt-Kayanagi-Harada (VKH)-like uveitis induced by dabrafenib/trametinib therapy. Dabrafenib was discontinued but she continued to use trametinib due to the risk of disease progression. Intraocular inflammation resolved after cessation of dabrafenib and administration of topical and systemic corticosteroids. Our patient outlines the importance of recognizing VKH-like uveitis as a consequence of dabrafenib/trametinib therapy in melanoma patients and highlights a question about the potential role of each drug in developing uveitis.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:477–480.]
Macular Thickness Fluctuations in Eyes With Diabetic Macular Edema Treated With Intravitreal Steroid
Authors: Roan Vivian D. , Kuo Blanche L. , Liu Brian J. , Valentim Carolina C. S. , Singh Rishi P.
Published: August 2023

Background and Objective:

Macular thickness fluctuations (MTF) over time may be more predictive of visual outcomes than absolute macular thickness in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF). It is unclear whether this association exists in DME patients treated with intravitreal steroids or whether steroids confer reduced MTF versus anti-VEGF treatments.

Patients and Methods:

MTF was compared before and after initiation of steroids in DME patients treated with intravitreal steroids. A mixed-effects linear regression model was used to determine the association between MTF and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).

Results:

Mean 12-month MTF significantly decreased after steroid initiation (61.1 μm versus 53.5 μm,
P
= 0.04,
n
= 105 eyes). Mean BCVA after 12 months was not significantly different from baseline. No significant association between post-steroid MTF and 12-month BCVA was found.

Conclusion:

Steroid treatment decreases MTF while BCVA remains stable in DME patients previously treated with anti-VEGF.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:454–460.]
MTNA: A deep learning based predictor for identifying multiple types of N-terminal protein acetylated sites
Authors: Chen Yongbing , Qin Wenyuan , Liu Tong , Li Ruikun , He Fei , Han Ye , Ma Zhiqiang , Ren Zilin
Published: August 2023

N-terminal acetylation is a specific protein modification that occurs only at the N-terminus but plays a significant role in protein stability, folding, subcellular localization and protein-protein interactions. Computational methods enable finding N-terminal acetylated sites from large-scale proteins efficiently. However, limited by the number of the labeled proteins, existing tools only focus on certain subtypes of N-terminal acetylated sites on frequently detected amino acids. For example, NetAcet focuses on alanine, glycine, serine and threonine only, and N-Ace predicts on alanine, glycine, methionine, serine and threonine. With the growth of experimental N-terminal acetylated site data, it is observed that N-terminal protein acetylation occurs on nearly ten types of amino acids. To facilitate comprehensive analysis, we have developed MTNA (Multiple Types of N-terminal Acetylation), a deep learning network capable of accurately predicting N-terminal protein acetylation sites for various amino acids at the N-terminus. MTNA not only outperforms existing tools but also has the capability to identify rare types of N-terminal protein acetylated sites occurring on less studied amino acids.
Local porosity of the free boundary in a minimum problem
Authors: Hu Yuwei , Zheng Jun
Published: August 2023

Given certain set $ \mathcal{K} $ and functions $ q $ and $ h $, we study geometric properties of the set $ \partial\{x\in\Omega:u(x) > 0\} $ for non-negative minimizers of the functional $ \mathcal{J} (u) = \int_{\Omega }^{} \, \left(\frac{1}{p}| \nabla u| ^p+q(u^+)^\gamma +hu\right)\text{d}x $ over $ \mathcal{K} $, where $ {\Omega \subset} \mathbb{R} ^n(n\geq 2) $ is an open bounded domain, $ p\in(1, +\infty) $ and $ \gamma \in (0, 1] $ are constants, $ u^+ $ is the positive part of $ u $ and $ \partial\{x\in\Omega :u(x) > 0\} $ is the so-called free boundary. Such a minimum problem arises in physics and chemistry for $ \gamma = 1 $ and $ \gamma \in(0, 1) $, respectively. Using the comparison principle of $ p $-Laplacian equations, we establish first the non-degeneracy of non-negative minimizers near the free boundary, then prove the local porosity of the free boundary.
On the general atom-bond sum-connectivity index
Authors: Albalahi Abeer M. , Du Zhibin , Ali Akbar
Published: August 2023

This paper is concerned with a generalization of the atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index, devised recently in [A. Ali, B. Furtula, I. Redžepović, I. Gutman, Atom-bond sum-connectivity index, J. Math. Chem., 60 (2022), 2081-2093]. For a connected graph $ G $ with an order greater than $ 2 $, the general atom-bond sum-connectivity index is represented as $ ABS_\gamma(G) $ and is defined as the sum of the quantities $ (1-2(d_x+d_y)^{-1})^{\gamma} $ over all edges $ xy $ of the graph $ G $, where $ d_x $ and $ d_y $ represent the degrees of the vertices $ x $ and $ y $ of $ G $, respectively, and $ \gamma $ is any real number. For $ -10\le \gamma \le 10 $, the significance of $ ABS_\gamma $ is examined on the data set of octane isomers for predicting six selected physicochemical properties of the mentioned compounds; promising results are obtained when the approximated value of $ \gamma $ belongs to the set $ \{-3, 1, 3\} $. The effect of the addition of an edge between two non-adjacent vertices of a graph under $ ABS_\gamma $ is also investigated. Moreover, the graphs possessing the maximum value of $ ABS_{\gamma} $, with $ \gamma > 0 $, are characterized from the set of all connected graphs of a fixed order and a fixed (ⅰ) vertex connectivity not greater than a given number or (ⅱ) matching number.
La prensa como medio para recuperar la memoria artística: noticias de piezas de platería compostelana anónimas o en paradero desconocido
Authors: Pérez Varela Ana
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer una serie de noticias inéditas sobre piezas de platería compostelana de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, que en su mayoría se encuentran en paradero desconocido. La metodología empleada ha sido el vaciado de la Hemeroteca de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, donde hemos trabajado como fuentes con más de treinta periódicos compostelanos y de ámbito gallego, hallando cientos de noticias al respecto. Creemos que los textos escogidos demuestran que en la cronología propuesta existió en Santiago una generación de plateros muy importante, olvidada por la historiografía, además de desvelar la construcción de suntuosas obras de platería. Entre ellas destacan las piezas civiles, muy poco conservadas en Galicia, y sobre todo las encargadas para homenajear a políticos y personajes importantes del momento. Las noticias demuestran que en Compostela se construyeron extraordinarias obras con programas de iconografía clásica y de los más variados estilos, pasando del Neogótico al Clasicismo y el Barroco, con especial relevancia, por su originalidad, del Modernismo de raíz catalana.
[gl] O obxectivo deste traballo é dar a coñecer unha serie de noticias inéditas sobre pezas de pratería compostelá de finais do século XIX e principios do século XX, que na súa maioría se atopan en paradoiro descoñecido. A metodoloxía empregada foi o baleirado da Hemeroteca da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, onde traballamos como fontes con máis de trinta periódicos composteláns e de ámbito galego, atopando centos de noticias con respecto a este tema. Cremos que os textos escollidos demostran que na cronoloxía proposta existiu en Santiago unha xeración de prateiros moi importante, esquecida pola historiografía, ademais de desvelar a construción de suntuosas obras de pratería. Entre elas destacan as pezas civís, moi pouco conservadas en Galicia, e sobre todo as encargadas para homenaxear a políticos e personaxes importantes do momento. As noticias amosan que en Compostela se construíron extraordinarias obras con programas de iconografía clásica e dos máis variados estilos, pasando do Neogótico ao Clasicismo e ao Barroco, con especial relevancia, pola súa orixinalidade, do Modernismo de raíz catalá.
Fog Computing Applications
Authors: Abubacker Nirase Fathima , Rana Muhammad Ehsan , Raheem Mafas
Published: August 2023

The adoption of IoT has increased rapidly due to the abundance in the availability, affordability, and capability of different components like sensors, processors, and communication technologies. This growth has subsequently resulted in the development of the industrial internet of things (IIoT). When it comes to IoT there are four primary paradigms each with its own perks and drawbacks — cloud, edge, fog, and mist computing. This chapter focuses on fog computing, exploring its applications, services, and the current state of fog computing with emerging technologies. Fog computing extends its capabilities by distributing processing, storage, and networking tasks across cloud, fog, and edge nodes. It enables localized data analysis, real-time decision-making, and improved bandwidth utilization. This chapter focuses on the architectural principles, key components, and use cases of fog computing. It also highlights integrating emerging technologies with fog computing, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain that supports diverse IoT applications.
An Integrated Fog Computing With Machine Learning Techniques for Diagnosis of Thyroid Disease
Authors: Kumari Nancy
Published: August 2023

The thyroid is a part of the endocrine system that is placed toward the front of the neck and produces thyroxine, which is essential for our overall health. Recent advancements in computational approaches have facilitated the storage and collection of medical data for disease diagnosis. Various machine learning technology has a major role in making processes easy and efficient. Fog computing could be used to monitor and help to detect disease at an early stage, reduce the diagnosis time, and prevent complicated diseases. To strengthen thyroid patient prediction, machine learning can be integrated with fog computing for practical solutions. In this chapter, a fog-assisted internet of things-based quality of service framework is presented to prevent and protect against the thyroid. It provides real-time processing of users' health data to predict the thyroid disease by observing their symptoms and immediately generates an emergency alert, medical reports, and significant precautions for the user, their guardian, as well as doctors.
Application of Fog Computing in the Retail Industry for Transition to Retail 4.0
Authors: Sreekumar ­ , Das Swati , Gopalan Rema , Debata Bikash Ranjan
Published: August 2023

Retail industry plays an important role in global economic scenario and contributes around 27 percent of world economy. The use of information technology enhances customer self-awareness, and it is a proven fact that consumers who enjoy their shopping experience end up buying more and more things. Retail is one of the sectors that has seen significant change since the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies like cloud computing, IoT, fog computing, artificial intelligence, etc. This change can be seen in supermarkets like Amazon Go store, Alibaba Hema store, IKEA, and many more. The study focuses on various technological advancement including application of fog computing for giving the Indian retail industry a competitive advantage. The study also observes that store organizations that emphasize store design and adoption of technological innovations to simplify the purchasing process have been very successful in creating loyal customers for their stores.
Valorization and Digital Preservation of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in South African Indigenous Communities
Authors: Masenya Tlou Maggie
Published: August 2023

Indigenous knowledge is considered as the most important resource for indigenous communities and the society at large. However, concern over the loss of this vital knowledge has thus raised a need to preserve and document it in digital formats. But how can this irreplaceable knowledge be valorised, documented, and preserved for the benefits of indigenous communities, in this technology-driven dispensation era? Best practices, initiatives and strategies must thus be implemented in different parts of the world to safeguard indigenous knowledge systems. Digital preservation has become a popular method for valorising and enhancing long-term access to indigenous knowledge in the digital transformation era, characterized by globalization and digital knowledge-based economy. This chapter thus aimed at changing the phrase “history was written by the victors” by making it possible for indigenous communities and relevant stakeholders worldwide to preserve their knowledge, history, wisdom, and culture using digital technologies.
Students' Entrepreneurship Development Through Indigenous Palm Wine Production and Alcohol Distillation
Authors: Owan Valentine Joseph , Ekpenyong John Asuquo , Owan Mercy Valentine , Owan Joshua Nkpokpo , Ekereke Aidam Benjamin
Published: August 2023

This chapter used a qualitative approach to investigate and describe the palm wine production and alcohol distillation practices of the indigenous people of the Yala-Obubra community in Cross River State, Nigeria. The chapter involved palm wine tappers and alcohol distillers (n = 10). A focus group discussion was held with the respondents, with audio recordings and notes for data collection. The study documented several practices in palm wine production and alcohol distillation and discovered declining palm tree population, climate change, high cost of production, lack of access to credit and social amenities, and stealing as some challenges faced in producing palm wine and distillation of alcohol. The chapter recorded some economic opportunities in the indigenous production of palm wine and distillation of alcohol, and discussed the relevance of these two traditional practices in promoting entrepreneurship among students. The implications of this study's findings were discussed for the promotion of sustainable production and preservation of these traditional practices in Nigeria.
Supporting Digitization of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge Through Technologies in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Dlamini Petros Nhlavu
Published: August 2023

This chapter aimed to examine the terminology of traditional medicine and the urgency for supporting local knowledge through technology in medical libraries. The chapter was informed by three research objectives which are: categories of traditional medicinal knowledge practitioners available in rural areas; types of traditional medicinal knowledge digitized in medical libraries; and technologies for digitizing traditional medicinal knowledge in medical libraries. The approach for the investigation was a desktop literature review. The study used academically recognized journals, books, and databases as its primary sources of literature. The author also strongly drew on his prior experience in the field, as he had already published several publications on indigenous knowledge. The author also presumptively conducted an electronic search of published literature, heavily depending on the Web of Science, using the institutional repositories of universities, Google Scholar, and Medline.