bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Safety Issues for Workers by Applying Safety Management System and Risk Assessment at Metro Rail Construction Work Project
Authors: Pravin Tathod  , Kousik Jana
Published: June 2024

Construction industry is one of the top dangerous industries in India because there is a high risk of accident occurrence where the construction workers are exposed to accidents such as fall from height. The awareness of safety at workplace in India has emerged since 1967 with the introduction of the Factories Act 1948 (FA), followed by The Act is administered by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Rapid transportation system becomes a significant factor for the developing country. Apart from that it is very essential to control the traffic in the high dense and populated country like India. So this where the need of metro rail is generated. A metro project is carried out in Pune under Pune Metro Rail Project. This thesis work is carried out for a part of Pune metro project. In the present scenario, in India maximum accident occurs in construction industry as the Indian construction company is lacking a huge with updated safety instrument and lack of knowledge about safety. This studies is deals with the safety policies, there work environment, responsibilities of a safety personnel in company. The company has a very strict and well defined safety rules which follows BIS standard, OSAH standard and BOCW. The duty of safety engineer is to look after whether any activity, in the site or out of the site, related to the project is going safely or not. It has to be checked by safety personnel as well as the engineer whether any work is following the safety integral management system of the company.
At the design stage different activities must kept in mind and a safe design must be given so that to reduce the accidents. All activities must have the instructions separately to check the accidents like earthwork in it’s as a unique activity so it requires the separate instructions. Some work could be done on the selection process of labour and supervisors and a good communication and better behavior could again check the follow up of different tools and equipment and precautions while working on the site. Training classes must be done on the site with proper process so that the importance of the safety gets clear to the labour with the benefits of that.
Autoeficacia del profesorado de Educación Física en Chile hacia la inclusión de niñas, niños y adolescentes con discapacidad
Authors: Muñoz Hinrichsen Fernando Ignacio , Martínez Aros Alan , Herrera Miranda Felipe
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: Analizar la percepción de autoeficacia del profesorado de educación física, conocer si la aplicación de un programa de formación incide sobre esta variable para la inclusión de niñas, niños, y adolescentes con discapacidad, y observar si existen diferencias según sexo biológico, y entre quienes tuvieron capacitaciones previas o posteriores en el contexto universitario. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo transversal, de alcance correlacional donde participaron 147 profesores de educación física (58.5% hombres; edad promedio de 35.9 ± 9.4) del programa del Ministerio del Deporte de Chile “Crecer en Movimiento” de todas las regiones a quienes se les aplico la “Escala de Autoeficacia en Profesores de Educación Física hacia Alumnos con Discapacidad” (SE-PETE-D) para evaluar la autoeficacia sobre la aplicación del programa. Resultados: Se observan diferencias significativas para las subescalas de discapacidad visual, física e intelectual (p<0.001), y de la misma forma al analizar la muestra en las regiones de Coquimbo (p=.0007), en la de Valparaíso (p=.0007), Maule (p=.03), Bio-Bio (p=.04), Metropolitana (p<.0001) y de Los Ríos (p=.02). Conclusión: De acuerdo con los hallazgos de este estudio, con el programa de formación en actividad física adaptada se aumentan los niveles de autoeficacia en el profesorado.
Bijak Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pinjaman Online (Pinjol)
Authors: Kholidiah Kholidiah , Inayati Titik
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakan (Penmas) kali ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan lebih mendalam tentang salah satu manajemen risiko keuangan yang lagi fenomenal, yaitu maraknya pinjaman online (pinjol) yang sejatinya dapat membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana, tetapi faktanya masyarakat merasa terhimpit dengan biaya bunga yang tidak jelas, belum lagi dengan serangan psikis yang diterima masyarakat dari “kejam” nya para penagih hutang, jika menunggak. Dengan mengenalkan manajemen risiko keuangan kepada masyarakat, harapannya bisa membantu mereka dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Materi ini telah dipresentasikan ke civitas akademika khususnya mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi Yannas Husada Bangkalan, dengan harapan para mahasiswa ini yang mungkin belum pernah mendapatkan literasi tentang manajemen risiko keuangan menjadi lebih tahu dan paham, sehingga mereka juga tidak akan terjebak dengan pinjaman-pinjaman dana yang prosesnya mudah tetapi dibalik kemudahan ada kesulitan yang luar biasa. Dan mereka juga dapat menyampaikan pemahaman tersebut ke keluarga atau lingkungan disekitarnya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juni 2023. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sarasehan serta diskusi dan berakhir dengan kesepakatan untuk pendampingan dan konsultasi tentang manajemen risiko keuangan khususnya manajemen pinjaman online.
Engaging Creativity as an Alternative for Sustainable Inclusion and Integration in Schools: Visual Participatory Approach
Authors: Kanyopa Theresia , Makgalwa Matseliso
Published: June 2024

Currently, the creativity approach is seen as one of the strategies used to support education through the teaching and learning process. In this regard, an art-based creative approach was used as a research design, which in recent years has been massively developed and has generated multiple data in research studies. Despite its collaborative feature and benefits, the creative approach is not usually employed in the teaching and learning process in schools, because this approach requires resources and time to accomplish the goals for the teaching and learning process in schools. This paper aims to evidence the use of the creative approach as an alternative for the sustainable inclusion and integration of learners in South African schools, as well as why it should be used as a supportive model in the educational context. To do this, the study presents a creative visual participatory approach which was done using recycled materials. The creative visual participatory approach and focus group interviews were employed with six teachers and six learners in the intermediate and senior phases in selected primary schools. Thematic data analysis enabled us to identify codes and themes that indicated the practical examples for inclusion and integration programs, events and sessions in schools. The data generation methods used met the standards of creativity expectations and extended the possibility of availability of recyclable resources and materials within the school environment. The findings reveal that creativity enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills; thus, at present, both teachers and learners are benefiting from the use of this innovative strategy. The study also insists that it is crucial to employ the creativity approach for sustainable inclusion and integration of learners in South African school contexts.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL E O POSICIONAMENTO JURISPRUDENCIAL FRENTE AO ALIENANTE
Authors: Nascimento Emanuel Paulus , Almeida Andreia Alves
Published: June 2024

Este presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a responsabilidade civil na alienação parental e a aplicação da Lei 12.318/2010 no contexto dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes. Em diversas situações, a disputa pela guarda entre os pais ultrapassa os limites aceitáveis, com um dos progenitores utilizando o filho como instrumento de vingança contra o outro. Isso pode resultar na manipulação e distorção da percepção que a criança tem do outro genitor. Em casos mais graves, ocorrem falsas acusações de crimes sexuais, causando sérios danos à criança. A Lei 12.318/2010 foi instituída com o objetivo de prevenir e combater esses atos discriminatórios praticados pelos pais. Com base nos dados levantados, esta pesquisa visa demonstrar que a alienação parental exige acompanhamento contínuo tanto do poder judiciário quanto de psicólogos especializados, para mitigar os efeitos negativos e promover mudanças significativas. Em casos comprovados de alienação parental, é essencial aplicar as medidas punitivas previstas na Lei 12.318/2010 ao genitor alienante. Utilizando metodologia qualitativa e dedutiva, esta pesquisa se fundamenta na análise de fontes bibliográficas e legais, aplicando técnicas como o referente, a categoria, o conceito operacional e o fichamento.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS FACE AO DESENVOLVIMENTO TECNOLÓGICO DA SOCIEDADE: A PROTEÇÃO DOS DADOS PESSOAIS COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Alcântara Juliana Barbosa de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais - LGPD face ao desenvolvimento tecnológico ocorrido na sociedade, bem como analisar a efetividade da LGPD na vida do indivíduo que possui a proteção de dados pessoais garantida como direito fundamental. Destarte, será analisado se a LGPD apresenta efetividade na proteção dos Direitos Humanos, com enfoque na proteção dos dados pessoais dos indivíduos. Pretende-se avaliar como os avanços tecnológicos têm impactos significativos no pluralismo jurídico, influenciando a forma como as leis são concebidas, interpretadas e aplicadas, suas implicações específicas  quando inserido no contexto da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) no Brasil. Serão abordadas, ainda, as mudanças ocorridas no conceito de dados ao longo dos tempos, assim como as alterações ocorridas com o crescimento tecnológico, a consequente modificação do ambiente, dos instrumentos e formas disponíveis para a captação, guarda e manuseio desses dados. A relevância deste estudo é sustentada pelo valor econômico dos dados pessoais, visto que, há atualmente a necessidade de proteção dessas informações por seus proprietários com intuito de preservar sua privacidade e impedir que seus direitos sejam violados. A principal questão ligada ao tratamento, armazenamento e da utilização dos dados individuais  inicia-se a partir do momento que os dados e informações encontram-se cada dia mais acessíveis, sendo disponibilizados livremente no ambiente digital, no qual ocorre a  coleta de maneira não autorizada, vez que são recolhidos por meio de diversos  sistemas e programas de captação de dados, que detectam hábitos pessoais, identificam necessidades de consumo, necessitando, apenas uma única consulta do titular dos dados aos sítios da internet (sites). Concluiu-se que, com implementação da lei, espera-se que essa atue para utilização íntegra, protetiva e legal dos dados pessoais dos usuários no ambiente virtual, a fim de garantir, principalmente, a proteção dos dados pessoais, com enfoque no direito fundamental à privacidade.
INCORPORAÇÃO DAS TICS NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO QUINTO ANO: ANÁLISE E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO EM SANTA HELENA, PARANÁ (2023-2026)
Authors: Agnes Clarice Aparecida , Jess Maria Paulina , Hickmann Fernanda , Pinheiro Alexsandro Mauricio
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo destaca a importância da incorporação das TICS nos livros didáticos do quinto ano: análise e perspectivas para a educação em Santa Helena, Paraná dentre para os anos de 2023 a 2026. Diante disso o estudo aqui descrito, propõe uma análise dos materiais didáticos utilizados no quinto ano do ensino fundamental em Santa Helena, Paraná, ao longo do triênio 2023-2026, com ênfase na incorporação das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC). A justificativa enfatiza a importância dessa investigação devido aos desafios complexos associados à efetiva integração das TIC na educação, especialmente em níveis de ensino específicos, como o quinto ano. A ausência de diretrizes claras e estratégias adaptadas para este contexto local representa uma lacuna que requer abordagem. Dessa forma, utilizou-se a pesquisa em diferentes materiais, buscando destacar que a aplicação dos recursos pedagógicos em conjunto, possibilitam uma aprendizagem mais significativa, ou seja, livro didático e recursos tecnológicos.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE AS LABIRINTITES EM UM MUNICÍPIO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Teodoro Ana Carolina Campos , Junqueira Bruna Bandeira de Oliveira , Teixeira Daniella Didres , Nicésio Paula Almeida , Guedes Poline Maria Vieira , Queiroz Vitória Rodrigues , Campello Yuri Chantin Morel , Araújo Guilherme Neumann de , Dias Anna Marcella Neves , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As labirintopatias popularmente conhecidas como "Labirintites" são doenças com múltiplos fatores causais, mas na maioria das vezes ocorre secundariamente às infecções do trato respiratório ou inflamação do ouvido médio, as quais tem como desfecho o acometimento do ouvido interno, causando o desenvolvimento de sintomas como cefaleia, zumbido, sensibilidade sonora, tontura e vertigem, dentre esses, vertigem e tontura são os mais prevalentes. Objetivos: investigar o conhecimento acerca das ‘’Labirintites’’ em um grupo de moradores do município de Juiz de Fora – MG. Métodos: Um total de 467 pessoas responderam ao questionário on-line, contudo, após aplicados critérios de exclusão, foi obtida uma amostra final de 287 participantes. Resultados: Predominou indivíduos da faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos, estudantes, com renda entre 1 e 2 salários-mínimos, que sabem o que é labirintite, mas não buscaram auxílio médico no aparecimento dos sintomas e se automedicavam para tratar. Apesar da labirintite ter a infecção viral ou bacteriana como principal causa, a maior parte dos participantes não apresentaram infecção de garganta ou otite prévias. Os sintomas mais comuns da labirintite foram tontura com sensação de giro, náuseas e sintomas visuais. Conclusão: O conhecimento acerca das “Labirintites” foi baixo. ontudo a homogeneidade da amostra pode ser considerada uma limitação.
AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO DA ARTRITE REUMATOIDE: TERAPIAS BIOLÓGICAS E ALVOS TERAPÊUTICOS EMERGENTES
Authors: Dias Bianca Ferreira , Sousa Gustawo de , Barbosa Jhade Fernandes , Soares João Marcos Fagundes , Mendes Renan Paiva
Published: June 2024

A artrite reumatoide (AR) é uma doença autoimune crônica caracterizada por inflamação persistente das articulações, resultando em danos estruturais e incapacidade se não tratada adequadamente. Avanços significativos têm sido alcançados no tratamento da AR com o surgimento das terapias biológicas, que visam alvos específicos do sistema imunológico, como inibidores de TNF-α, inibidores de IL-6 e inibidores de JAK. Estas terapias demonstraram eficácia na redução da atividade da doença e melhoria dos sintomas em pacientes refratários aos tratamentos convencionais. Além disso, novos alvos terapêuticos emergentes, como inibidores de IL-23, IL-17 e agentes moduladores da coestimulação, estão sendo investigados como alternativas promissoras para indivíduos com resposta inadequada às terapias existentes. Este resumo abrange os avanços recentes no tratamento da AR, discutindo a eficácia, segurança e perspectivas futuras das terapias biológicas estabelecidas e alvos terapêuticos emergentes, destacando a importância contínua da pesquisa translacional e clínica na otimização do manejo desta condição debilitante.
Méthodes de mesure de la longueur des télomères
Authors: ROGER Lauréline
Published: June 2024

Les télomères sont des structures nucléoprotéiques qui coiffent et protègent les extrémités naturelles des chromosomes linéaires. En raison du rôle de l’érosion/l’allongement des télomères dans la progression du cancer et d’autres pathologies, des méthodes de mesure de leur longueur ont été développées. Les différentes techniques qui existent ainsi que leurs avantages et inconvénients sont présentées dans ce chapitre.
ADN satellite, microsatellites et minisatellites
Authors: VAYSSE-ZINKHÖFER Wilhelm , RICHARD Guy-Franck
Published: June 2024

Les séquences d'ADN répétées en tandem, microsatellites et minisatellites, sont une composante importante de l'instabilité des génomes eucaryotes. Utilisés dans des applications pratiques telles que tests de paternité ou médecine légale, ils sont aussi à l'origine de nombreuses maladies neurologiques ou développementales chez l'homme. Les mécanismes moléculaires à l'origine de leur instabilité au cours du temps, ainsi que les différents modèles évolutifs sont décrits.
Conception hygiénique des lignes de traitement
Authors: MOERMAN Franck , HOLAH John
Published: June 2024

La conception hygiénique des chaines de transformation est essentielle pour les fabricants d’équipement, les transformateurs alimentaires ou encore les inspecteurs/auditeurs. Avec des exemples typiques de conceptions peu hygiéniques, des consignes techniques et pratiques nécessaires sont proposées pour identifier et contrôler les risques sanitaires alimentaires liés aux équipements de transformation alimentaire. Certains principes de la conception hygiénique sont de nature générique, tandis que les composants individuels des équipements (tuyauterie, pompes, valves, réservoirs, etc.) ont leurs propres exigences spécifiques. Les auteurs démontrent ainsi que, bien que plus coûteux à l'achat, les équipements conçus de manière hygiénique sont également plus durables et rentables à long terme.
Caractérisation des composés soufrés
Authors: ESPITALIÉ Jean , LAMOUREUX-VAR Violaine , BOUTON Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Ce chapitre présente le principe du Rock-Eval® 7S et les informations que cette nouvelle méthodologie apporte à la caractérisation du soufre des kérogènes, des roches pétrolières et des pétroles, ainsi que différentes applications en exploration et production pétrolières. Enfin, il aborde des perspectives d’application dans des domaines divers.
Interferences caused by the microbial methane cycle during the assessment of abandoned oil and gas wells
Authors: Jordan Sebastian F. A. , Schloemer Stefan , Krüger Martin , Heffner Tanja , Horn Marcus A. , Blumenberg Martin
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In the global effort to reduce anthropogenic methane emissions, the millions of abandoned oil and gas wells are suspected to be prominent but so far often overlooked methane sources. Recent studies highlighted the hundreds of thousand undocumented abandoned wells in North America as sometimes strong methane emitters with up to several tons of methane per year. However, the majority of studies focused on abandoned wells with their surface installations still in place. Only a few studies examined cut and buried wells as their exact location are often unknown. In Germany, approximately 20,000 abandoned wells are described, which are well documented, and the data is publicly available. Here we present a methodological approach to assess methane emissions from such cut and buried abandoned wells. We sampled eight oil wells in a peat rich setting with four wells in a forest, three wells in an active peat extraction site, and one well on a meadow. All three areas have peat deposits underneath. At each site, we sampled a 30 x 30 m grid and a corresponding 20 x 20 m reference grid. Three of the eight well and reference sites showed net methane emissions. The highest emissions with up to ~110 nmol CH4 m–2 s–1 were observed at one of the reference sites. All three methane-emitting sites were located within the active peat extraction area. Detailed soil gas characterization revealed no methane, ethane, and propane ratio typical for reservoir gas, but instead showed a typical biogenic composition and isotopic signature (mean δ13C-CH4 –63 ‰). Accordingly, the escaping methane did not originate from the abandoned wells or the connected oil reservoir. In addition, isotopic signatures of methane and carbon dioxide suggest that the peat extraction site’s methane was produced by acetoclastic methanogens, whereas methane at the meadow site was from hydrogenotrophic methanogens. However, our genetic analysis showed that both types of methanogens were present at both sites and thus other factors were controlling the prevailing methane production mechanism. Subsequent molecular biological investigations highlighted that aerobic methanotrophs were also important and that they had the highest relative abundance at the peat extraction site. Furthermore, the composition of the methanotrophic community varied across sites and depth. The aerobic methane oxidation rates were highest at the peat extraction site potentially oxidizing a multiple of the emitted methane. Our findings underscore the necessity to combine methane emissions with the characterization of soil gases in comparison with a suitable reference site to survey cut and buried abandoned wells as a solely emission-based surveillance could misinterpret natural occurring emissions.
Role of chemical production and depositional losses on formaldehyde in the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Multiphase Mechanism (CRACMM)
Authors: Skipper T. Nash , D'Ambro Emma L. , Wiser Forwood C. , McNeill V. Faye , Schwantes Rebecca H. , Henderson Barron H. , Piletic Ivan R. , Baublitz Colleen B. , Bash Jesse O. , Whitehill Andrew R. , Valin Lukas C. , Mouat Asher P. , Kaiser Jennifer , Wolfe Glenn M. , St. Clair Jason M. , Hanisco Thomas F. , Fried Alan , Place Bryan K. , Pye Havala O. T.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important air pollutant due to its direct health effects as an air toxic that contributes to elevated cancer risk, its role in ozone formation, and its role as a product from oxidation of most gas phase reactive organic carbon. We make several updates affecting secondary production of HCHO in the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Multiphase Mechanism (CRACMM) in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. Secondary HCHO from isoprene and monoterpenes is increased, correcting an underestimate in the current version. Simulated 2019 June–August surface HCHO during peak photochemical production (11 am–3 pm) increased by 0.6 ppb (32 %) over the southeastern US and by 0.2 ppb (13 %) over the entire contiguous US. The increased HCHO compares more favorably with satellite-based observations from TROPOMI and observations from an aircraft campaign. Evaluation against hourly surface observations indicates a missing nighttime sink for HCHO which can be ameliorated by adding bidirectional exchange of HCHO and a leaf wetness dependent deposition process which increases nighttime deposition, decreasing 2019 June–August nocturnal (8 pm–4 am) surface HCHO by 1.1 ppb (36 %) over the southeastern US and 0.5 ppb (29 %) over the entire contiguous US. The ability of CRACMM to capture peak levels of HCHO at midday is improved, particularly at sites in the northeastern US, while peak levels at southeastern US sites are improved though still lower than observed. Using established risk assessment methods, lifetime exposure of the contiguous U.S. population (~320 million) to ambient HCHO levels predicted here may result in 6200 lifetime cancer cases, 40 % of which are from controllable anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen oxides and reactive organic compounds. Chemistry updates will be available in CRACMM version 2 (CRACMM2) in CMAQv5.5.
Speleothem evidence for late Miocene extreme Arctic amplification – an analogue for near future anthropogenic climate change?
Authors: Umbo Stuart , Lechleitner Franziska , Opel Thomas , Modestou Sevasti , Braun Tobias , Vaks Anton , Henderson Gideon , Scott Pete , Osintzev Alexander , Kononov Alexandr , Adrian Irina , Dublyansky Yuri , Giesche Alena , Breitenbach Sebastian
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Miocene provides an excellent climatic analogue for near future anthropogenic warming, with atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global average temperatures similar to those projected for the coming century. However, the magnitude of Miocene Arctic warming remains unclear due to the scarcity of reliable proxy data. Here we use stable oxygen isotope and trace element analyses, alongside clumped isotope and fluid inclusion palaeothermometry of speleothems to reconstruct palaeo-environmental conditions near the Siberian Arctic coast during the late Tortonian (8.68 ± 0.09 Ma). Stable oxygen isotope records suggest warmer than present temperatures. This is supported by temperature estimates based on clumped isotopes and fluid inclusions giving mean annual air temperatures between +6.6 and +11.1 °C, compared with -12.3 °C today. Trace elements records reveal a highly seasonal hydrological environment. Our estimate of >18 °C of Arctic warming supports the wider consensus of a warmer-than-present Miocene and provides a rare paleo-analogue for future Arctic amplification under high emissions scenarios. The reconstructed increase in mean surface temperature far exceeds those projected in fully coupled global climate models, even under extreme emissions scenarios. Given that climate models have consistently underestimated the extent of recent Arctic amplification, our proxy data suggest Arctic warming may exceed current projections. If Arctic warming by 2100 matches our late Miocene estimates, it would have large-scale impacts on global climate, including extensive thawing of Siberian permafrost – a vast fossil carbon store.
Are dependencies of extreme rainfall on humidity more reliable in convection-permitting climate models?
Authors: Lenderink Geert , Ban Nikolina , Brisson Erwan , Berthou Ségolène , Cortés-Hernández Virginia Edith , Kendon Elizabeth , Fowler Hayley , de Vries Hylke
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Convection-permitting climate models (CPMs) are becoming increasingly used in climate change studies. These models show greatly improved convective rainfall statistics compared to parameterized-convection regional climate models (RCMs), but are they also more reliable in a climate change setting? Increases of rainfall extremes are generally considered to be caused by increases in absolute humidity, primarily following from the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, while the influence of relative humidity changes is uncertain and not systematically explored. Quantifying these humidity dependencies in the present-day climate may help the interpretation of future changes, which are driven by increases in absolute humidity, but also decreases in relative humidity in most continental areas in summer. Here, we systematically analyse hourly rainfall extremes and their dependencies on 2 m dew point temperature (absolute humidity) and dew point depression (relative humidity) in 7 RCM and 5 CPM simulations for the present-day climate. We compare these to observations from The Netherlands (a moderate moist climate) and Southern France (a warmer and drier climate). We find that the RCMs display a large spread in outcomes, in particular in their relative humidity dependence, with a strong suppression of hourly rainfall extremes in low relative humidity conditions. CPMs produce better overall rainfall statistics, show less inter-model spread, and have absolute and relative humidity dependencies more consistent with the observations. In summary, our results provide evidence that future changes in convective rainfall extremes in CPMs are more reliable compared to RCMs, whereas the discussed dependencies also provide a metric to evaluate and further improve model performance as well as improving convection schemes.
Subgridding high-resolution numerical weather forecast in the Canadian Selkirk mountain range for local snow modeling in a remote sensing perspective
Authors: Billecocq Paul , Langlois Alexandre , Montpetit Benoit
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Snow water equivalent (SWE) is a key variable in climate and hydrology studies. Yet, current SWE products mask out high-topography areas due to the coarse resolution of the satellite sensors used. The snow remote sensing community is hence pushing towards active-microwave approaches for global SWE monitoring. Designing a SWE retrieval algorithm is not trivial, as multiple combinations of snow microstructure representations and SWE can yield the same radar signal. Retrieval algorithm designs are converging towards forward modeling approaches using an educated first guess on the snowpack structure. Snow highly varies in space and time, especially in mountain environments where the complex topography affects atmospheric and snowpack state variables in numerous ways. In Canada, automatic weather stations are too sparse, and high-resolution numerical weather prediction systems have a maximal resolution of 2.5 km × 2.5 km, which is too coarse to capture snow spatial variability in a complex topography. In this study, we designed a subgridding framework for the Canadian High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS). The native 2.5 km × 2.5 km resolution forecast was subgridded to a 100 m × 100 m resolution and used as the input for snow modeling over two winters in Glacier National Park, British Columbia, Canada. Air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, and wind speed were first parameterized regarding elevation using six automatic weather stations. We then used Alpine3D to spatialize atmospheric parameters and radiation input accounting for terrain reflections, and we performed the snow simulations. We evaluated modeled snowpack state variables relevant for microwave remote sensing against simulated profiles generated with automatic weather station data and compared them to simulated profiles driven by raw HRDPS data. The subgridding framework improves the optical grain size bias by 18 % on average and the modeled SWE by 16 % compared to simulations driven with raw HRDPS forecasts. This work could improve the snowpack radar backscattering modeling by up to 7 dB and serves as a basis for SWE retrieval algorithms using forward modeling in a Bayesian framework.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN YANG BERACUAN PADA KOMPONEN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ardi Dwi Susandi
Published: June 2024

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam  pembelajaran matematika karena dalam menyelesaikan soal menggunakan proses berpikir. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan model pembelajaran efektif yang dapat mengembangkan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran matematika. Artikel ini membahas tentang model-model pembelajaran yang beracuan pada komponen berpikir kritis berdasarkan langkah-langkah pembelajarannya. Hasil temuannya terdapat dua model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis yaitu model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dan model pembelajaran penemuan (discovery). Kedua model tersebut sesuai dengan komponen berpikir kritis yaitu (1) Fokus (Focus), (2) Alasan (Reason), (3)  Kesimpulan (Inference) dan Situasi (Situation), dan (4) Kejelasan (Clarity) dan Tinjauan Ulang (Overview).
POLA KONSUMSI IKAN PADA ANAK PAUD HARAPAN BANGSA DESA KANDAWARU KECAMATAN MUNDU-CIREBON
Authors: Nurul Ekawati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi ikan pada anak usia dini. Pola konsumsi ikan meliputi tingkat kesukaan terhadap ikan, frekuensi konsumsi ikan, jenis ikan yang dikonsumsi, dan jumlah ikan yang dikonsumsi. Metoda yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, mendapatkan 30 anak beserta orangtua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86,7% anak menyukai ikan, 53,3% anak konsumsi ikan pada frekuensi 1-2 hari/minggu, jenis olahan ikan yang disukai yaitu 86,7% terasi dan ikan asin, jenis ikan air laut yang dikonsumsi 93,3% ikan bandeng, jenis ikan air tawar yang dikonsumsi 90% ikan mujair, dan 33,3% anak menghabiskan ikan dalam satu kali makan sebanyak ½-1 ekor ikan.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI USAHA FRANCHISE MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI SONIC CHICKEN
Authors: Mohammad Muhyidin
Published: June 2024

Lokasi usaha adalah letak atau tempat yang digunakan pengusaha untuk melakukan operasional sebuah usaha pada daerah yang strategis sehingga dapat memaksimalkan laba.Lokasi pemasaran yang nyaman, aman, bersih, ramai, dan mudah di jangkau merupakan beberapa kriteria lokasi yang diminati oleh banyak konsumen.Jadi memilih lokasi usaha franchise merupakan keputusan penting yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan franchise untuk membuat pelanggan tertarik datang ke tempat bisnis dalam rangka pencapain laba yang maksimal, karena pemilihan lokasi mempunyai fungsi yang strategis dalam menentukan tercapainya tujuan badan usaha yaitu memperoleh laba yang sebanyak - banyaknya. Pemilihan lokasi suatu perusahaan akan mempengaruhi resiko dan keuntungan perusahaan tersebut secara keseluruhan, mengingat lokasi sangat mempengaruhi biaya tetap maupun biaya variabel, baik dalam jangka menengah maupun jangka panjang.Kotler (2009) berpendapat bahwa place atau tempat menentukan arti penting dari kegiatan bisnis untuk membuat produk dengan mudah diketahui dan diperoleh oleh seseorang pelanggan dan tentunya selalu tersedia untuk pelanggan. Tjiptono (2008), menyatakan tentang lokasi usaha merupakan suatu tempat kegiatan atau beroperasinya usaha yang menghasilkan barang dan  atau jasa yang memfokuskan di bidang ekonomi.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKANRAUDLATUL ATHFAL (RA) SABILUL CHALIM KECAMATAN LEUWIMUNDING KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Mumu Muzayyin Maq
Published: June 2024

Manajemen kurikulum merupakan inti pengelelolaan manajemen pembelajaran yang menjadi faktor terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan. Selain itu bahwa manajemen kurikulum memiliki peran yang sangat penting berbagaikomponen dan sejumlah kegiatan yang perlu dikelola dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan. Implementasi manajemen dalam kurikulum berkaitan dengan sebuah pengelolaan dalam kurikulum pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah 1) untuk mengetahui manajemen Kurikulum  dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan kurikulum pendidikan Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim di Kecamatan Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka. 2) untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen kurikulum Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim di kecamatan Leuwimunding kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Salah satu prosedur penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan data deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  teknik observasi dan wawancara.
Analisis data dilakukan dengancara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subyek yang digunakan adalah  10 orang guru dan 1 orang kepala Raudlatul Athfal (RA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh; pertama, adanya perencanaan kurikulumdisusun melalui penetapan tim pengembang kurikulum yang terdiri dari kepalaRaudlatul Athfal (RA) Wakil kepala Raudlatul Athfal (RA) bidang kurikulum. Kedua, menetapkan langkah-langkah dalam strategi manajemen yaitu1) menganalisis kebutuhan serta mengidentifikasi standar kebutuhan pengembangan kurikulum. 2) merumuskan standar isi, standar proses dan standar kelulusan3) dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum di Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim Leuwimundingdilakukan dengan melakukan kegiatan pengawasan terhadap semua komponen kurikulum dengan cara memeriksa dokumen kurikulum,wawancara, dan kegiatan supervisi kelas.
USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING RAMPUS DI KARANGSONG INDRAMAYU.
Authors: Henda Nugraha Eulis , Nurul Ekawati  , Muh. Karim
Published: June 2024

Karagsong adalah salah satu wilayah perikanan di antara sekian banyak daerah perikanan di Indramayu Jawa Barat. Masyarakat Karangsong Indramayu di kenal sebagai masyarakat yang pada umumnya adalah nelayan. Banyak nelayan yang menggunakan berbagai macam alat tangkap termasuk alat tangkap jaring rampus untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan. Daerah penangkapan nya sangat luas untuk menangkap ikan dengan menggunakan jaring rampus, maka nelayan dapat menampung hasil tangkapannya hingga satu sampai dua hari, maka mereka akan melakukan penjualan hasil tangkapan mereka.Tujuan dari skripsi ini yaitu; untuk mengetahui berapa banyak nelayan yang menggunaka alat tangkap jaring rampus. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Antara lain pengambilan data dari nelayan agar dapat mengetahui berapa banyak nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap jaring rampus dan berapa banyak tangkapannya, dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring rampus. Didalam penilitian ini, pengambilan data di dasarkan pada perbedaan status pekerjaan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring rampus. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka peneliti dapat mengetahui berapa banyak ikan yang ditangkap nelayan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring rampus.
Pengaruh Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Learning Cycle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Septian Damar
Published: June 2024

Multimedia interaktif berbasis learning cycle pada materi alat optik IPA di SMP perlu untuk diimplementasikan untuk mengurangi mis-interpretasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh multimedia interaktif berbasis learning cycle terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (2) penilaian siswa terhadap multimedia interaktif berbasis learning cycle. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII D dan kelas VIII E. Kelas VIII E terpilih menjadi kelas eksperimen sedangkan kelas VIII D terpilih menjadi kelas kontrol. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) ada pengaruh multimedia interaktif berbasis learning cycle terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000; (2) kategori penilaian siswa terhadap multimedia interaktif pada komponen daya tarik, tingkat kesulitan, dan manfaat adalah sangat baik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Mencari Pasangan (Make A Match) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pembelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Benda dan Sifatnya Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Weru Kidul Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Arbiyah  , Yati  , Kurniawan Gita Erlangga
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe mencari pasangan (make a match) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan benda dan sifatnya kelas V SD Negeri 1 Weru Kidul Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest–posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Weru Kidul. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VA (kelas eksperimen) berjumlah 20 siswa dan kelas VB (kelas control) sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji regresi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa (1) 83% peserta didik memiliki respon positif dan 17% memiliki respon negatif, maka nilai respon dikategorikan Sangat Kuat, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran mencari pasangan (make a match) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 1 Weru Kidul Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon sebesar 69,3%.
Analisis Pengaruh Massa Beban Terhadap Pertambahan Panjang dan Konstanta Pegas
Authors: Rahmawati Diah , Malik Adam
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh massa beban terhadap pertambahan panjang dan nilai konstanta pegas. Elastisitas pegas merupakan sifat atau kemampuan suatu pegas untuk mengalami deformasi saat diberikan gaya atau beban, namun kemudian dapat kembali ke bentuk dan ukuran aslinya ketika gaya atau beban tersebut dihilangkan. Hukum Hooke adalah prinsip dasar yang menggambarkan elastisitas pegas. Hukum ini menyatakan bahwa gaya yang diberikan pada pegas sebanding dengan perubahan panjang atau perubahan sudutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Amrita VLab sebagai alat untuk mengamati dan mempelajari elastisitas pegas melalui eksperimen virtual. Melalui eksperimen virtual dapat mengamati dan mempelajari hubungan antara gaya yang diberikan pada pegas, pertambahan panjang pegas, dan konstanta pegas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pertambahan panjang pegas secara umum akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan beban yang diberikan ke pegas, artinya semakin besar beban yang diberikan maka semakin besar pertambahan panjang pada pegas. Sedangkan semakin besar pertambahan panjang pada pegas maka nilai konstata pegas akan mengecil (berbanding terbalik).
Ultrasound-assisted innovations in protein processing: review
Authors: Rebezov Maksim , Assenova Bahytkul , Luneva Albina , Khayrullin Mars , Zalilov Rustem , Lysenko Yury , Savkina Raisa
Published: June 2024

The contemporary landscape of protein processing is witnessing a paradigm shift propelled by innovative technologies. This review unveils innovations in protein processing through the lens of an ultrasound-assisted approach. The focus was on the interplay between ultrasound waves and proteins during ultrasound extraction technology. The realm of protein extraction, where traditional methods face challenges and ultrasound emerges as a transformative force, was highlighted, as well as ultrasound's role in enhancing protein yield and quality in relationship to protein structure and function. Comparative analyses have showcased the remarkable advancements ushered in by ultrasound-assisted techniques, and this review also extends to enzymatic hydrolysis, where ultrasound catalyses reactions, unlocking new dimensions in the production of bioactive peptides and nutritionally enriched proteins. In the bio-industrial sectors, ultrasound facilitates protein refolding and revolutionises recombinant protein production, stability and bioavailability. Ultrasound has emerged as a catalyst for efficiency and bioactivity enhancement, defeating conventional limitations to the intricate optimisation strategies of refolding. This review envisages the advantages of ultrasound technology and its applications in the bio-industrial sector. The prospects of ultrasound-assisted protein processing are outlined, and roadmaps and processing techniques are offered.
Treatments using elements of Kobido massage for anti-ageing prevention and relaxation
Authors: Leszczyńska Klaudia , Zaleski Andrzej
Published: June 2024

The growing emphasis on maintaining a youthful appearance is driven by increased public awareness of the importance of good health and an attractive appearance, which going hand in hand with social development. Kobido massage is a suggested technique for enhancing the look and state of facial skin, serving as a non-surgical alternative to a facelift. The procedure employs specific manual techniques executed by a skilled specialist. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of selected elements of kobido massage on improving the appearance of the skin, relaxing facial muscles, reducing their tension and improving blood and lymph circulation in the head area. The study included a group of 27 women who received 10 of the same treatments. The most frequently observed effects of the sequence of procedures were a reduction in tension and smoothing of facial skin folds, as well as a change in facial contour. The obtained results were consistent with the expectations of the majority of the participants. Kobido massage can be an effective method of improving the appearance of facial skin and may be a safe alternative to surgical lifting.
Micro-needle mesotherapy in anti-aging prevention and skin rejuvenation - the importance of inflammation, healing and skin regeneration after the procedure
Authors: Stanko-Nieniewska Maja , Rogóż Magdalena
Published: June 2024

The skin serves numerous vital roles in the human body, such as protecting against physical, chemical, and mechanical injuries. Although skin aging is a natural phenomenon, it is still the subject of research by scientists seeking methods to delay the process. One of the innovative treatments in this field is micro-needle mesotherapy, referred to as collageninducing therapy. The study aimed to describe the features of the ageing skin, elucidate the alterations that occur with time, and investigate the reparative mechanisms triggered by micro-needle mesotherapy treatment. Microneedle-induced skin inflammation is a desirable process. It leads to the healing of damage and can significantly contribute to wrinkle shallowing, improved hydration and skin remodeling.
The negative and beneficial impacts of ultraviolet radiation on the condition of the skin
Authors: Obrzud Dominika
Published: June 2024

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation and its effects on the skin continue to be are still intensively studied by scientists. UV protection is one of the most discussed topics in cosmetology and dermatology clinics. The study aimed to review the literature on ultraviolet radiation and its positive and negative influence on skin condition. The article provided information regarding the various types of radiation and techniques for photoprotection. In recent years, there has been no change in the impact of ultraviolet radiation and the consequences of excessive exposure to the skin. Nevertheless, a shift in public awareness is observed. Proper use of solar radiation and careful selection of photoprotection methods can slow down the effects of photoaging and decrease the risk of developing skin cancers, all while enabling the body to receive advantageous outcomes.
Breast Milk and Hand Hygiene Practices among Breastfeeding Mothers in Tertiary Health Institutions in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State South-East Nigeria
Authors: B. O. Uzochukwuamaka , C. D. Faith
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Breast milk and hand hygiene are very important aspect for breastfeeding mothers. This is because of the role breast milk plays in the early stage of development of the infant. Though breast milk is very essential for infants, its quality can be compromised when proper hygiene practices are not observed by the breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, this study is aimed at determining the knowledge and practices of breast milk and hand hygiene among breastfeeding mothers in tertiary health institutions in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Method: The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design with a purposive sampling method to select 215 breastfeeding mothers who visited two tertiary health institutions for immunization. Data among were analyzed. Ethical approval and permission were obtained from the participating hospitals and University of Port Harcourt Ethics Committee, the institution the author affiliates. Result: The result revealed that 71.3% and 75.3% had good knowledge of breast milk and hand hygiene while 2.3% and 1.4% had poor knowledge. The study noted that 58.1% and 60.9% of the breastfeeding mothers practices breast milk and hand hygiene respectively while 21.4% and 9.8% had poor practice. The knowledge of breast milk and hand hygiene was significantly associated with practices of breast milk and hand hygiene. The result further revealed that only knowledge of breast milk hygiene was significantly associated with parity while knowledge of hand hygiene, practices of breast milk and hand hygiene was not significantly associated with parity. Conclusion: Though there is high knowledge of breast milk and hand hygiene among the breastfeeding mothers but the knowledge did not reflect with the practice. There is therefore a need for continuous education of the breastfeeding mothers on the practice of milk and hand hygiene and its importance to the growing infants.