bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Potential Attractiveness of Business Investment Cooperation in Natural Resources and Cultural Development of Fakfak Regency
Authors: Hasim Irfan , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Fitrianti Rifdah
Published: July 2024

The Fakfak Regency Government still has problems in terms of ethics, integrity, elegance and innovation of business actors, this is urgently needed in business development to increase the potential attractiveness of business investment cooperation so that it can run well so that it can increase regional income. The research was carried out during May – December 2023. Descriptive research method with a combination approach of quantitative analysis. Data was obtained through a direct survey of respondents who had been deliberately determined. The data obtained are given a weight value based on the assessment indicators obtained from the results of the preliminary research. The results of the study are presented in the form of Correlations, f-Test, t-Test and regression equation model obtained from the spss statistical device version 2.3.
The Beauties and the Beasts: The Storylines of André Grétry’s Operas in Russian Ballet
Authors: Maximova Alexandra E. ,   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory
Published: July 2024

In Russia the music of André Ernest Modeste Grétry acquired its fame during the times of Empress Catherine the Great and Emperor Paul. His theatrical works were performed with great success by the artists of the French Court Troupe, the Free Russian Theater, the serfs’ theater of the Sheremetev’s, and the female wards of the Smolny Institute. Rare editions and manuscript copies of Grétry’s copies are preserved in numerous Russian libraries. Most of them contain the ballets (among them, Les marriages samnites [The Samnite Marriages], Le comte d’Albert [Count d’Albert], Panurge dans l’île des lanternes [Panurge on the Island of Lanterns], and Raoul Barbe-bleue [Raoul Bluebeard]). The opera Céphale et Procris ou l’amour conjugal [Cephale and Procris or Conjugal Love] is provided with the subtitle of ballet héroique (heroic ballet), while Zemire et Azor” is dubbed сomédie-ballet, which makes it possible to ascribe these compositions to the genre of opera-ballet. In addition, the storylines of Grétry’s operas served as a basis for the creation of two ballets produced in the imperial theaters in the court of Emperor Alexander I. It is Raoul Barbe-bleue ou le danger de curiosité [Raoul Bluebeard, or the Danger of Curiosity] (1807) staged to the music of Catterino Cavos with the choreography of Ivan Valberkh and Henzi et Tao, ou La belle et la bête [Henzi and Tao or Beauty and the Beast] (1819) produced by Charles Didelot to the music of Fernando Antonolini. The article provides information about the history of the creation and performance of ballets, demonstrates the similarities and the differences between the storylines of original operas and their new versions. The connection between the productions of the ballets in Grétry’s opera Henzi et Tao, ou La belle et la bête and the ballets Kenzi and Tao and Henzi and Tao produced by Didelot on the stages of Europe and Russia at times. For the first time Didelot’s libretto for the “grand Chinese ballet” set to the music of Cesare Bossi (premiered on May 14, 1801 at the “Haymarket” Royal Theater in London) has been translated from English into Russian by the author of the article. The problem of the ballet “doppelgangers” and the revisions of well-known theatrical works is examined in the article.
The Musical Rhetoric of Richard Strauss: Towards Setting the Problem
Authors: Vlasova Natalia O. ,   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: July 2024

Perhaps the main particular feature of Richard Strauss as a composer is his incomparable gift for musical characterization. He was able to convey literally everything in sounds: both material and concrete things, as well as all sorts of abstract ideas and concepts. An increased attention to the details of the musical text, stage-related situations, and the behavior of various protagonist determines the special mobility and lability of musical presentation in the composer’s opera scores. In his work as a whole, this characteristic feature explains the strong stylistic contrasts between particular musical-theatrical works, depending on the plotline and the chosen mode of its implementation. Taking into account the challenges that arose in each work, Strauss each time created a specific thesaurus of musical means — the particular characteristic figures. The composer himself spoke in this regard about “sound symbols” (Tonsymbole), to which he pertained the design of the melodic line, the characteristic motive, the special rhythmic motion within the confines of a unique timbre, and other elements of musical presentation. At the same time, he could freely turn to already existing musical-historical material containing certain semantic connotations (musical quotations, particular musical styles, topoi, genres, compositional techniques, etc.). Among the characteristic means that Strauss resorted to, the following must be highlighted 1) word-painting (Tonmalerei), 2) leitmotifs, 3) the respective tonality, 4) musical quotations (borrowed from other composers’ works and from his own), 5) genre, 6) the compositional method, 7) style. The article draws an analogy between Strauss’s methods of musical characterization and the use of musical and rhetorical figures in the Baroque era. However, if the rhetorical figures refer to the area of typified content, it follows that Strauss creates an arsenal of special characteristic means for each specific work. The musical “emblems”, which previously possessed a universally significant character, acquire purely authorial traits and require individual decoding.
Sergei Raсhmaninoff and American Press at the Turn of the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Val’kova Vera B. ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: July 2024

The turn of the 1920s and 1930s marks an important changes in the creative destiny of Sergei Raсhmaninoff. The problems that arose then were clearly reflected in he publications of the American press and in the reaction of Raсhmaninoff to them. During this period, several important events and circumstances came together for him. They can be combined into several groups. The first of them is associated with an attempt to boycott the composer’s work in the USSR after the publication in 1931 in the USA of a collective letter signed by Raсhmaninoff protesting against Stalin’s repressions; the second is determined by the changed relationship between Raсhmaninoff the pianist and the audiences, with potential and actual visitors to his concerts; the third is the ambiguous reaction of the US musical community to the premiers of new works created by Raсhmaninoff after a long composer’s silence. All three groups of problems are revealed based on documentary sources – articles in the American press (little known or commented for the first time) and published Raсhmaninoff’s letters. Conflicting assessments of the performing arts and composer’s works of the highlighted period can be eloquent evidence of a sharp turn in the Raсhmaninoff’s musical activities, of his emergence to a new level of thinking, unexpected and for the time being incomprehensible to his contemporaries. All the examined aspects of Raсhmaninoff’s relationship with American press of the late 1920s and early 1930s indicate an important milestone in his creative destiny. For the first time in Russia, the Appendix to the article contains the full text of the letter signed by Rachmaninov to Rabindranath Tagore.
Introduction to New Book on Stravinsky
Authors: Glivinsky Valery V.
Published: July 2024

A new book is devoted to the work of Stravinsky follows and expands upon the tradition of Boris Asafyev’s 1929 monograph. The central analytical object of the new book is the sound fabric unfolding over time in the works of the Russian master. Content-related and semantic interpretations of this object are intended to expand upon, refine, and in some cases correct ideas about Stravinsky’s work that exist in the modern musical consciousness. The book relies on four methodological premises. The historiographical premise stems from an interpretation of Stravinsky’s artistic legacy as a musical universe resting on proto-elements formed during the early stage of his creative development. The methodological premise is based on emphasizing the differences between the dynamic-procedural creative method, which is characteristic of the classical and romantic branch of Western European music, and Stravinsky’s object-descriptive polymorphism, which is rooted in the traditions of 19th-century Russian music. The musical-imagery premise is conditioned on the expressive spheres within Stravinsky’s oeuvre which were new to the world of early-20th-century music. In these areas, the composer operates masterfully in realms of the human emotional universe which were previously unrepresented in music. Finally, the cultural and worldview-related premise originates with Stravinsky’s unique role in 20th-century musical culture as the most brilliant representative of a new, essentially dialogic, cultural type. The dialogical mental apparatus, the diverse forms of intercultural dialogue in his life and art, and the harmonization of European and non-European strategies for perceiving the world around us — a characteristic feature of Stravinsky’s life and work.
Dmitri Shostakovich’s Early Works: An Insight into the Creative Process through the Prism of Variants of Musical Works
Authors:   Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University, Lukyanov Anton V.
Published: July 2024

The quantity of draft autographs pertaining to Dmitri Shostakovich’s early works is relatively small. But for acquiring a perception of the creative process of the young composer, other documents of this period may be used — variants of compositions that have been preserved in large quantities. And although some of them present simple complimentary authorial copies meant to be gifts for friends and acquaintances, differing to a minimal amount from the initial musical texts, there exists a number of variants where the composer’s creative will is distinctly manifested — an improvement of the perception of form and the sound of the musical composition. The article makes use of the method of comparative analysis of autograph scores, and all the variants were classified in to 1) compositional and 2) those connected with orchestration. The existent mixed variants, for the most part characteristic for later and more large-scale compositions (the opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District and the Eighth Symphony) have remained beyond the sphere of this research. The compositional transformations are examined on the example of two short pieces written during the year of the composer’s enrollment in the Petrograd Conservatory (1919). They demonstrate various diametrically opposed to each other techniques of work with the material: those include the omission of measure units and groups of measures and the additional composition of new musical text, at times, of great capacity. The variants connected with orchestration are examined on the example of Prelude No. 4 from the Eight Preludes opus 2. The piece has been orchestrated twice. It can be seen in the manuscripts how the composer gradually elucidates for himself the sound contours of the composition and correlates the orchestral profile with the form. The keen understanding of the regularities of orchestrating a composition for wind orchestra is reflected in the variants of the March from the incidental music for the performance of Vladimir Mayakovsky’s The Bedbug. As the result, it becomes possible to conclude that in the early period of his music, Shostakovich’s talent developed itself dynamically. The composer not only evaluates his own works critically, but also aspires to transform some of them. These transformations touch upon both the compositional and the timbral aspects of the compositions, however, at the same time, they do not bring in any radical changes, do not affect the figurative qualities or the musical language and preserve the general structure of the pieces. At the same time, the application of discrepant principles of transcription in various cases demonstrates the composer’s attention to the material.
Orchestral Texture in Wang Xilin’s Symphonic Works
Authors: Klepova Anna V. ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Xian Leyun ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: July 2024

Wang Xilin (born 1936) is a Chinese composer currently living in Germany. In his home country, he is known as a musician of the Western trend. His works are occasionally performed in China and are widely known abroad. He has written about one hundred works in various genres, among which orchestral music plays a key role. In his symphonies and symphonic suites, Wang Xilin reinterprets in a new manner the diverse traditions of the Russian and Western European classics. On the other hand, these works vividly express the national Chinese color, manifested in the figurative and emotional sphere, melodicism and textural techniques. The composer has turned towards the orchestral genres during the course of his entire life. They have become a peculiar brand of chronicles of his style and reflect the periodization of his musical output, in which it is possible to highlight three styles. Each of them has its own priorities in his choice of textural means. Thus, his early period (1961–1977) is marked by the study of the Russian and Soviet schools of composition at the Shanghai Conservatory and of Chinese folklore during his exile in the province of Shanxi. The list of textural techniques in the orchestral works of this period — the suite Poems of Yunnan and Symphony No 1 — is not marked by any originality: the composer uses doublings, imitations and canonic expositions most frequently. Wang Xilin bears a striking resemblance to Dmitri Shostakovich in his construction of monodic lines. In his second period (1977–1990) Wang Xilin expanded his arsenal of textural means, in particular creating original “figuration canons” based on pentatonic chants based on intervals of seconds and fourths. These were first used in the suite The Impressions of Mount Taihang and were subsequently widely used by him in his symphonies and suites of his later period. Despite the ban on Western music during the Cultural Revolution, Wang Xilin studied the scores of Charles Ives and Krzysztof Penderecki. This influenced the third period of his work (starting from 1990), marked by a general chromatization of the harmonies and thematicism and the creation of different types of sonorous textures in his music. Overall, the textural basis of Wan Xilin’s works examined here is polyphonic many-voiced texture, but it also includes some homophonic-harmonic sections. Among them there are pastoral fragments with static textures and dance sections with tutti-pizzicato in the strings.
Sistem Pengiriman Barang Berbasis Web
Authors: Alfredo Pasaribu  , Samuel  , Petra Handry Julyano  , Gabriel Obed Maruli Tuah Manurung
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem pengiriman barang berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan proses pengiriman barang. Sistem dibangun untuk memudahkan operasional admin dan pengguna dalam mengelola proses pengiriman barang. Program yang kami rancang mencakup fitur pencatatan data barang, pengelolaan data pengiriman, pencarian lokasi, perhitungan biaya kirim, hingga monitoring status pengiriman secara real-time. Teknologi utama yang digunakan antara lain PHP, Tailwind CSS, Mariadb. Hasil dari penilitian ini adalah sistem pengiriman barang berbasis web yang dapat melakukan proses pengiriman barang mulai dari input data barang dan tujuan, perhitungan ongkos kirim, pencetakan label dan resi, hingga tracking lokasi kurir secara real-time.
Evaluating Climate Change Mitigation Strategies of G20 Countries: Policies, Actions, and Progress Towards Global Emission Reduction Goals
Authors: Devesh Sonal , Sharma Anchal , Maheshwari Arjun
Published: July 2024

The G20 countries are responsible for over 75% of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at a global level. The research summarises the role of G20 countries in combating Climate Change. This research study explores the comprehensive assessment of the G20 nations’ policies and the impacts of climate change across the globe. The paper studies the policies of the G20 countries’ governments to meet the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target and achieve the global goal of the Paris Agreement (or COP28) and Net Zero Emissions Target of limiting the level of global temperature increase to well below 2 degrees C while pursuing efforts aligning to a global threshold objective of 1.5-degree C. Through the review of existing literature, the researchers aim to provide a better understanding of climate change and the biodiversity and ecosystem. In addition to this, the study provides various strengths and opportunities for the countries to explore soon, reducing the emission levels in the ecosystem and thus, promoting a sustainable future, through an interlinked phenomenon.
AI-Driven Decision Support System Innovations to Empower Higher Education Administration
Authors: Zhang Jiangang , Goyal S. B.
Published: July 2024

This study explores the utilization, perceptions, and impacts of Decision Support Systems (DSS) in higher education administration. With a focus on DSS, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among higher education administrators from various institutions. The findings underscore the essential role of DSS in higher education administration, with administrators reporting significant utilization and praising their effectiveness and user-friendliness. The study reveals the positive influence of DSS on strategic planning, enrollment management, resource allocation, and student success initiatives. Moreover, it demonstrates the association between DSS usage and favorable outcomes, including increased efficiency and perceived positive consequences. However, persistent challenges such as data quality issues, privacy concerns, and resistance to change highlight the need for improved data management strategies, ethical considerations, and change management approaches. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the transformative potential of DSS in higher education administration and provide valuable insights for businesses seeking to enhance decision-making, resource allocation, and data-driven initiatives. The innovative integration of AI in DSS for higher education administration represents a paradigm shift in decision-making processes, offering unprecedented opportunities for improvement and innovation.
Digital Marketing and the Presentation of Corporate Financial Statements: An Analysis of the Literature on Transformation and Impact
Authors: Yuliantini Yuliantini , Saribanon Euis , Olfebri Olfebri , Rahmawati Aisyah , Yulihapsari Ika Utami
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the integration of digital marketing with corporate financial reporting, focusing on its impact on transparency, accountability, and the challenges associated with its implementation. The research adopts a qualitative approach through an extensive literature review, systematically examining scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies from reputable sources. The analysis uses thematic coding to identify trends, challenges, and the implications of integrating digital marketing data into financial reporting. The findings reveal that digital marketing significantly enhances financial transparency and accountability by providing real-time data and facilitating dynamic stakeholder engagement. Platforms such as social media and corporate websites are pivotal in disseminating financial information and receiving real-time feedback, improving financial reports' accuracy. However, integrating digital marketing data poses challenges, including data security, regulatory compliance, and the need for new skills among financial professionals. Companies that effectively harness AI and big data analytics in their financial reporting demonstrate improved forecasting and decision-making capabilities. This integration offers transformative opportunities for businesses to enhance their financial reporting's accuracy and timeliness. Nevertheless, addressing the challenges of data integration and security, as well as bridging the skills gap, is crucial for realizing the full potential of digital marketing in financial reporting.
Comparative Analysis of Serum and Saliva Iron, Ferritin, and TIBC in Women with Iron Deficiency Anemia: Highlighting Saliva's Screening Potential
Authors: Farrokhnia Taraneh , Shoorgashti Reyhaneh , Sadeghian Mohammadreza , Hasanzade Shahab , Lesan Simin , Hedayati Mahdi
Published: July 2024

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent form of anemia, particularly among women. Diagnosing and tracking this condition typically requires various measurements of serum iron, ferritin, and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) through blood testing. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the utility of saliva as a predictive marker for monitoring iron levels in iron deficiency anemia by comparing and correlating iron, ferritin, and TIBC levels in the serum and saliva of anemic and healthy women. Methods: In this comparative analysis, 40 women aged 20 - 40 with a similar periodontal status (anemic subjects = 20 and healthy subjects = 20) were examined. After a complete hematological and oral examination, salivary samples were collected using the spitting method, and iron, ferritin, and TIBC levels were measured and compared to the serum levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24. Results: The study results showed that the differences in saliva iron and ferritin levels were insignificant between the two groups (P-value = 0.07 and 0.26, respectively), but those were statistically significant in the serum (P-value = 0.0001 and 0.0001, respectively). Additionally, a significant difference was found in the saliva TIBC level (P-value = 0.001), which was negligible in the serum (P-value = 0.118). Conclusions: The results underscore the efficacy of integrating both serum and saliva analyses for comprehending iron-related parameters. While saliva analysis cannot entirely substitute for serum analysis, it represents a convenient approach that may serve as an initial step or be employed in large-scale anemia screenings.
Does The Serum Zinc Level Affect the Quality of Life in Dialysis Patients? A Report from Iran
Authors: Moeinzadeh Firouzeh , Kabiri Ali , Bavandipour Amirmohammad , Atapour Abdolamir , Rezaei Mina , Mahmoudi Masoud
Published: July 2024

Background: Zinc deficiency is a common finding among ESRD and dialysis patients and may affect their quality of life. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the serum level of zinc and its correlation with the quality-of-life score in dialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 on dialysis patients. Patients’ information and clinical data, their serum zinc levels, and quality of life assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire were collected. The Spearman correlation test was used to assess the correlation between serum zinc levels and the Physical (PCS) and Mental (MCS) Component Summary scores of the SF-36 questionnaire in general and in different subgroups. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: In the HD group, PCS and MCS scores were significantly correlated (P = 0.0001), while this correlation was not observed in the PD group. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between zinc levels and PCS and MCS scores in the HD group but not in the PD group (P = 0.0001). In the PD group, only age negatively correlated with the PCS score (P = 0.03), without any other significant correlations with other study variables. Multivariate analysis revealed that zinc level was an independent predictor of PCS and MCS scores in the HD group (P < 0.001). In the PD group, age (P = 0.02) and zinc level (P = 0.03) were independent predictors of PCS score but not MCS score. Conclusions: There is a positive correlation between serum zinc levels and both the physical and mental aspects of quality of life in dialysis patients.
Hudební obraznost v Janáčkových fejetonech z Lidových novin
Authors: Herzánová Vlková Markéta
Published: July 2024

Leoš Janáček's feuilletons from Lidové noviny form a substantial part of his literary work. Inspired by music on several levels, they are both valuable musicological documents and original literary works. This article focuses mainly on their literary qualities, observing Janáček's music-related figurative language, particularly musical metaphors. It shows how the author combines the motifs of nature and music and how he treats the motif of a musical tone. It also demonstrates the ambiguity of musical images, which could be interpreted both literally and figuratively. Such ambiguity is presented as an efficient literary device, which connects diverse styles, themes, or locations, and thus contributes to the heterogeneity of Janáček's texts.
The changes of the component composition of traditional Russian proverbs as an act of word creation
Authors: Хайруллина Р.Х. , Тимирящева К.Р.
Published: July 2024

в изучении языка и культуры особый интерес представляют пословицы, поскольку в них получили отражение этнокультурные традиции, передаваемые из поколения в поколение. Как известно, пословицы отражают народную мудрость в виде лаконичной сентенции как описания опыта познания народа. Однако жизнь общества постоянно меняется, меняется и восприятие внешнего мира человеком, его отношение к жизни, что отражается и в языке. Цель исследования заключается в установлении новых тенденций в развитии паремиологического фонда русского языка под влиянием современных социокультурных условий межличностной коммуникации, выраженной в модифицированных паремиях русского языка. Научная новизна исследования состоит в том, что в работе, во-первых, введен в научный оборот новый эмпирический материал из современных форумов, социальных сетей, отражающий социальную позицию носителей русского языка разных социальных слоев, во-вторых выявлены лингвистические способы выражения актуального мировосприятия и аксиологической характеристики разных сфер жизни посредством трансформации активного паремиологического словаря русского языка в виде антипословиц, являющихся суждениями с измененным значением. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что причиной образования новых паремий являются изменения условий жизни человека, его индивидуального менталитета, а также желание человека показать свои способности в словотворчестве в контексте современного общественного развития.

proverbs are of particular interest in the study of language and culture since they reflect ethnocultural traditions passed on from generation to generation. As far as we know, proverbs reflect folk wisdom in the form of brief sentence in which the experience and knowledge of the people are depicted. The purpose of the study is to establish new trends in the development of the paroemias of the Russian language under the influence of modern sociocultural conditions of interpersonal communication, expressed in modified proverbs of the Russian language. The scientific novelty of the research lies in several points. Firstly, new empirical material from modern forums, social networks, reflecting the social position of Russian language speakers of different social groups is introduced into the scientific circulation. Secondly, the linguistic ways of expressing current worldview and axiological characteristics of different spheres of life through the transformation of the active paremiological dictionary of the Russian language in the form of anti-proverbs, which are judgments with a changed meaning, were pointed out. As a result, it was found out that the reason for the formation of new proverbs are changes in human living conditions, his individual mentality, as well as a person’s desire to show his abilities in word creation in the context of modern social development.
The image of the bear in Russian folk tales and fairy tales of the peoples of the North (comparative analysis)
Authors: Павлова М.Н.
Published: July 2024

в данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ образа медведя в русских народных сказках и сказках народов Севера. В народных сказках отражается быт, культура и обычаи народа. Народные представления о природе и животном мире находят свое отражение в устном народном творчестве. Образы животных несомненно близки человеку, поскольку животный мир находился в непосредственной близости от человека и позволял ему изучать повадки и поведение животных. Именно поэтому представляется интересным проанализировать образы животных в устном народном творчестве, чтобы выявить их различия и похожие черты. Одним из главных животных в устном народном творчестве является медведь. В статье описывается образ медведя, который был изучен на основании отобранного материала, дается краткое лингвокультурологическое описание данного персонажа, а также производится попытка сравнить образы медведя в русской культуре и в культуре народов Севера. В конце статьи приводятся выводы, полученные после изучения материала. Материал может быть полезен в педагогической деятельности, а также при изучении устного народного творчества русского народа и народов Севера.

this article provides a comparative analysis of the image of the bear in Russian folk tales and tales of the peoples of the North. Folk tales reflect the life, culture and customs of the people. Folk ideas about nature and the animal world are reflected in oral folk art. Images of animals are undoubtedly close to man, because the animal world was in close proximity to man and allowed him to study the habits and behaviour of animals. That is why it is interesting to analyse the images of animals in oral folklore in order to identify their differences and similarities. One of the main animals in oral folklore is the bear. The article describes the image of the bear, which was studied on the basis of the selected material, gives a brief linguocultural description of this character, and attempts to compare the images of the bear in Russian culture and in the culture of the peoples of the North. At the end of the article the conclusions obtained after studying the material are given. The material can be useful in pedagogical activities, as well as in the study of oral folk art of the Russian people and the peoples of the North.
Memories of the development of Russian language teaching in China. The Russian language in China: memories of the formation of Russian studies in the field of education in China
Authors: Ян Х. , Ван X.
Published: July 2024

с момента образования Китайской Народной Республики преподавание русского языка как иностранного в Китае пережило 70 лет взлетов и падений, процесс становления этого направления в образовательной системе Китая можно разделить на три этапа: первые дни образования Китайской Народной Республики (период медового месяца), 1960-е и 1980-е (период холодной войны) и 1980-е годы (новый период). Каждый этап имеет свои особенности. В новую эру реформы обучения следует рассматривать с точки зрения адаптации к развитию времени, оптимизации системы дисциплин, а также профессиональной трансформации и развития.

since the founding of the People's Republic of China, teaching Russian as a foreign language in China has experienced 70 years of ups and downs; the process of formation of this direction in the educational system of China can be divided into three stages: the first days of the formation of the People's Republic of China (honeymoon period), 1960 – 1980s (Cold War period) and the 1980s (new period). Each stage has its own characteristics. In the new era, teaching reforms should be considered from the point of view of adapting to the development of times, optimizing the discipline system, and professional transformation and development.
Methodology for developing special endurance in “Koresh” belt wrestling wrestlers
Authors: Иванов Н.А.
Published: July 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор представляет методику усиления специфической выносливости у спортсменов поясной борьбы «корэш», обоснованную научными и практическими исследованиями в области физической тренировки борцов. Профессиональная выносливость играет важную роль в успехе спортсменов «корэш», так как позволяет успешно сопротивляться усталости и поддерживать высокий уровень активности на протяжении продолжительных поединков. В данной статье детально изучены основные понятия развития выдержки и стойкости, в том числе адаптацию физической подготовки к возможностям спортсменов «корэш» и условиям указанного вида спорта. Научная новизна представляет современный метод, основанный на применении комплекса персональных упражнений и методик, приспособленных для соответствующих потребностей и определенных характеристик спортсменов стиля «корэш». Данный подход способствует повышению эффективности и деятельности (активности) спортсменов указанного стиля.

in this scientific work, the author presents a method for enhancing specific endurance in “koresh” belt wrestling athletes, based on scientific and practical research in the field of physical training of wrestlers. Professional endurance plays an important role in the success of sidekick athletes, as it allows them to successfully resist fatigue and maintain a high level of activity throughout long fights. This article examines in detail the basic concepts of developing endurance and stamina, including the adaptation of physical training to the capabilities of “koresh” athletes and the conditions of the specified sport. Scientific novelty represents a modern method based on the use of a set of personal exercises and techniques adapted to the relevant needs and specific characteristics of athletes of the “koresh” style. This approach helps to increase the efficiency and activity (activity) of athletes of the specified style.
On the issue of the relationship between international and Russian criminal law
Authors: Ноженко М.О.
Published: July 2024

в статье автор рассматривает взаимосвязь международного и национального уголовного права с учетом сущности самой категории «соотношение». Используя достижения сложившегося в науке системного подхода, автор рассматривает соотношение международного и национального уголовного права в статике и динамике, выделяя ключевые для понимания связи анализируемых отраслей аспекты. Автор делает вывод о том, что международное и национальное уголовное право представляют собой единую систему, несмотря на различия в методе и предмете правового регулирования, которые обусловлены исторически. В данной системе при разрешении коллизий, возникающих в правоприменении, приоритет должен отдаваться нормам национального права.

in the article, the author examines the relationship between international and domestic criminal law, considering the essence of the concept of "correlation". Using the systematic approach, the author examines the relationship between these branches of law in static and dynamic aspects, highlighting key aspects for understanding their interaction. The author concludes that, despite their differences in methods and subjects of legal regulation, international and national criminal laws form a unified system. When resolving conflicts in law enforcement, it is necessary to prioritize the norms of domestic law.
The challenges of criminal policy in contemporary Russia: should criminal repression be reduced?
Authors: Гаджиева А.А.
Published: July 2024

в статье предпринята попытка определить теоретические основы уголовного права, используемые для формирования и реализации уголовной политики и дать оценку обоснованности репрессивным методам противодействия наиболее опасным преступным посягательствам в современных условиях. Исследование выявило неравнозначное отношение ученых, практиков, государственных деятелей и общественности к уголовной репрессии, несмотря на это потребность в ее применении в уголовной политики признается большинством из них. Более того, авторскими исследованиями установлено, что гражданское население активно поддерживает тенденции ужесточения наказания за тяжкие и особо тяжкие преступления, считая, что это обеспечивает высокий уровень их безопасности. Сделаны выводы: что резервы и ресурсы репрессивного уголовного закона необходимы для противодействия преступлениям, относящимся к категориям тяжких и особо тяжких. В этих целях в исследовании сформулированы предложения, которые позволят усилить наказание по отдельным категориям преступлений и в отношении отдельных категорий преступников.

the author of the article makes an attempt to define the theoretical foundations of criminal law used in process of formulating and implementing criminal policy, as well as giving assessment of the legitimacy of repressive measures against the most serious crimes in modern times. The researching presents a various unequal perspective on this issue among scientists, practitioners, government officials and public notwithstanding these existing differences most of them admit the need of repressive measures in criminal policy. Furthermore, the author's research also indicates that the general public supports stricter penalties for serious and especially serious crimes relying on that it ensures the high level of safety. It is concluded that the reserves and resources of the repressive criminal law are necessary to counteract crimes belonging to the categories of serious and especially serious crimes, for this purpose this study formulates the proposals which will increase and strengthen penalties for specific categories of crimes and for specific categories of offenders.
Лингвистический и страноведческий аспекты передачи русской гастрономической и кулинарной лексики в английском языке
Authors: Boichuk I.V. , Tsurikova L.V. , Eshchenko I.O. , Lukyanova E.V. , Kupina N.I.
Published: July 2024

gastronomic and culinary vocabulary occupies a special place in the linguistic culture of each ethnic group and bears a special imprint, largely reflecting the history of the people. Many dishes and even products of one or another national cuisine are realities. Russian gastronomic and culinary vocabulary is quite unique. It includes, in addition to the original vocabulary, many regionalisms, obsolescent and obsolete lexemes, borrowings made in different periods from different languages – from Western European to Asian languages, and is also part of tropes and invective language. Fiction in Russian (as in many other languages) is full of this vocabulary. Russian gastronomic and culinary vocabulary is presented in English in static sources and dynamic sources. The translation of this vocabulary into the English language is characterized by significant variability in both types of sources. There is an asymmetry: one Russian lexeme can be transmitted by several English ones. The main methods of conveying such words are translation and transliteration. The conveying of realities causes particular difficulties.

гастрономическая и кулинарная лексика занимает особое место в лингвистической культуре каждого этноса и несёт на себе особый отпечаток, в значительной мере отражая историю народа. Многие блюда и даже продукты той или иной национальной кухни являются реалиями. Большим своеобразием отличается русская гастрономическая и кулинарная лексика. Она включает в себя, помимо исконной лексики, множество регионализмов, устаревающих и устаревших лексем, заимствований, сделанных в разные периоды из разных языков – от западноевропейских до языков Азии, а также является частью тропов и инвектив. Художественная литература на русском языке (как и на многих других языках) насыщена этой лексикой. Русская гастрономическая и кулинарная лексика представлена в английском языке в источниках статики и источниках динамики. Передача этой лексики средствами английского языка отличается значительной вариативностью в обоих видах источников. Наблюдается асимметрия: одна русская лексема может передаваться несколькими английскими. Основные способы передачи – перевод и транслитерация. Особые затруднения вызывает передача реалий.
Terms of digital education in Germany
Authors: Каменский А.А.
Published: July 2024

в этой статье рассматриваются ключевые термины в области цифрового образования Германии сквозь призму педагогических стратегий и технологических достижений. В исследовании с опорой на теорию «природы» термина на примере лексики немецкого языка было показано, как изменилась образовательная среда Германии благодаря технологическому прогрессу. В статье описываются термины и их классификация по тематическим группам, которые используются, например, в учебных планах, методиках преподавания и оценке знаний студентов, а также их влияние на формирование цифровых компетенций обучающихся. Основываясь на примерах, которые были приведены в статье, был сделан вывод о том, что указанные термины играют ключевую роль в описании процесса модернизации образовательного процесса и подготовке молодежи к цифровой эпохе. Также в статье было показано разнообразие технологических решений и подходов в области цифрового образования Германии, поскольку термины цифровой образовательной среды отражают не только технические аспекты образовательного процесса, но также стратегии, которые направлены на улучшение качества обучения и доступность образовательных возможностей для широкого спектра аудитории. Анализ терминов цифровой среды помогает понять современные тенденции в цифровом образовании и предоставляет собой основу для дальнейшей разработки эффективных образовательных стратегий.

this article examines key terms in German digital education through the lens of pedagogical strategies and technological advances. Using the theory of the 'nature' of the term as an example of the German language lexicon, the study shows how the German educational environment has changed due to technological advances. The article describes the terms and their classification into thematic groups, which are used, for example, in curricula, teaching methods and student assessment, as well as their influence on the formation of learners' digital competences. Based on the examples that were given in the article, it was concluded that the mentioned terms play a key role in describing the process of modernizing the educational process and preparing young people for the digital age. Also, the article showed the diversity of technological solutions and approaches in the field of digital education in Germany, as the terms of digital educational environment reflect not only technical aspects of the educational process, but also strategies that aim to improve the quality of learning and accessibility of educational opportunities for a wide range of audiences. The analysis of digital environment terms helps to understand current trends in digital education and provides a basis for further development of effective educational strategies.
Direct Sterilization of Students at the Laconia State School in New Hampshire
Authors: Beauregard James ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2024

Sterilizations sponsored and coerced by the state occurred at the Laconia State School in New Hampshire for decades as part of the American eugenics movement in the early twentieth century. The context of that movement is summarized, the case of the Laconia State School is presented, and arguments are offered to explain the immorality of the affair.
Moral Certitude in Brain Death Diagnoses in Light of OrganEx and BrainEx
Authors: Berendes Samuel ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2024

Death by neurological criteria has been at the center of ethical debates. I argue that brain death is a valid determination of death. This follows from an understanding that the brain is the effective integrator of the body and that following the death of the brain the body stops functioning as an integrated whole. Questions regarding this certainty have been reignited, however, by a study out of Yale that demonstrated synthetic perfusates, such as the compounds dubbed BrainEx and OrganEx, could restore cellular and even organ function in a porcine body and brain after death. Through analyzing medical, scientific, and theological literature I argue that even in the face of developing scientific technology moral certitude in brain death determinations is secure.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENERTIBKAN ADMINISTRASI PENDUDUK PINDAH DATANG DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Iskandar Syaifuddin , Nusantara Bagas , Kurniawansyah Heri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menertibkan Administrasi Penduduk Pindah Datang, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menertibkan Administrasi Penduduk Pindah Datang, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat Strategi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menertibkan Administrasi Penduduk Pindah Datang Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Strategi Dari Hunger Dan Whelen (2003) sebagai pisau analisis dimana dalam teori Hunger dan Whelen Strategi meliputi 4 (empat) indikator yakni Pengamatan Lingkungan, Perumusan Strategi, Implementasi Strategi, serta Evaluasi dan Pengendalian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang diwawancarai yaitu Kepala Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Kepala Bidang Pelayanan Pendaftaran Penduduk, Kepala Seksi Pindah Datang Penduduk, Camat Unter Iwes, dan masyarakat yang meliputi tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh pemuda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dalam mengatasi permasalahan pindah datang penduduk, pemerintah daerah melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa melakukan strategi-strategi yang sudah cukup baik, namun kesadaran masyarakat masih pelu ditingkatkan.
ANALISIS BUDAYA KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Edrial Edrial , Farida Eliya , Nurhidayati Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan budaya kerja PNS di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa dan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi untuk meningkatkannya prestasi kerja PNS yang berkaitan dengan budaya kerja sebagaimana tercantum dalam Keputusan Menteri Aparatur RI Pemberdayaan No.25/2002. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam hal ini riset. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa secara umum sebagian besar PNS belum menerapkan budaya kerja secara optimal. Dia merekomendasikan agar pemerintah perlu membangun budaya kerja kalangan PNS melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, pengendalian.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sujastiawan Ade , Artawa Boby , Yamin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan penerapan pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Pemasar serta menguraikan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam Penerapan Program Keluarga Harapan, keberhasilan pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan suatu target pemerintah dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini memilih Desa Pemasar kecamatan Maronge Kabupaten Sumbawa sebagai objek penelitian dengan mengambil judul Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam meningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Pemasar kecamatan Maronge Kabupaten Sumbawa.