bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cell cycle alteration, apoptosis and response of leukemic cell lines to gamma radiation with high- and low-dose rate.
Authors: Vávrová J , Mareková-Řezáčová M , Vokurková D , Psutka J
Published: December 2022

The aim of this work was to compare the effect of gamma radiation with sub-low dose-rate 1.8 mGy/min (SLDR), low dose-rate 3.9 mGy/min (LDR) and high dose-rate 0.6 Gy/min (HDR) on human leukemic cell lines with differing p53 status (HL-60, p53 deficient and MOLT-4, p53 wild) and to elucidate the importance of G2/M phase cell cycle arrest during irradiation. Radiosensitivity of HL-60 and MOLT-4 cells was determined by test of clonogenity. Decrease of dose-rate had no effect on radiosensitivity of MOLT-4 cells (D(0) for HDR 0.87 Gy, for LDR 0.78 Gy and for SLDR 0.70 Gy). In contrast, a significant increase of radioresistance after LDR irradiation was observed for p53 negative HL-60 cells (D(0) for HDR 2.20 Gy and for LDR 3.74 Gy). After an additional decrease of dose-rate (SLDR) D(0) value (2.92 Gy) was not significantly different from HDR irradiation. Considering the fact that during HDR the cells are irradiated in all phases of the cell cycle and during LDR mainly in the G2 phase, we have been unable to prove that the G2 phase is the most radiosensitive phase of the cell cycle of HL-60 cells. On the contrary, irradiation of cells in this phase induced damage reparation and increased radioresistance. When the dose-rate was lowered, approximately to 1.8 mGy/min, an opposite effect was detected, i.e. D(0) value decreased to 2.9 Gy. We have proved that during SLDR at first (dose up to 2.5 Gy) the cells accumulated in G2 phase, but then they entered mitosis or, if the cell damage was not sufficiently repaired, the cells entered apoptosis. The entry into mitosis has a radiosensibilizing effect.
Changes in the number of nitrergic neurons following kainic acid administration and repeated long-term hypoxia.
Authors: Benešová P , Langmeier M , Betka J , Trojan S
Published: December 2022

Using histochemical analysis (NADPH-diaphorase) we have been investigating the influence of intraperitoneal administration of kainic acid (KA), hypoxia and combination of both these factors on neurons of the hippocampus and on the primary auditory cortex (PAC) in male rats of the Wistar strain. Kainic acid was administered to 18-day-old animals, which were exposed to long-lasting repeated hypoxia from the 2nd till the 17th day of age in a hypobaric chamber (for 8 h a day). At the age of 22 or 90 days, the animals were transcardially perfused with 4 % paraformaldehyde under deep thiopental anesthesia. Cryostate sections were stained to identify NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons that were then quantified in the hippocampus, in the dentate gyrus and in the PAC. In 22-day-old animals both hypoxia and KA increased the number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons in the hilus, CA1, CA3 areas of the hippocampus and in the PAC. On the contrary, KA given to hypoxic animals lowered the number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons in the dentate gyrus. In 90-day-old animals, hypoxia and KA given to both normoxic and hypoxic animals lowered the number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons in some areas of the central nervous system.
REGULASI DIRI DALAM BELAJAR MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI ORIENTASI TUJUAN DAN KELEKATAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Somad Noni A , Malay M Nursalim , Wahyuni Citra
Published: December 2022

Self-regulated learning is the ability of an individual to play an active role in the learning process both in metacognition, motivation, anda behavior. One of the factors that influence self-regulated learning is goal orientation and peer attachment. The study aims to analyze the  relationship between goal orientation and peer attachment with self-regulated in student learning. The implication in this study is how students pursue meaningful learning by using self-regulated in good learning. This type of research is quantitative. The method of data collection in this study was to use three types of psychological scales, namely self-regulates learning, goal orientation, and peer attachment in the from of a questionnaire distributed throught google from media. The subjects in this study were 480 active students of UIN Raden Intan Lampung. The sampling technique using accidental sampling. Validity in this study using content validity and reliability using cronbach’s alpha. In this study using partial correlation and multiple regression data analysis techniques wuth the JASP software version 0.16.3.0. The results in this study obtained a value of R = 0.843 with a value of F = 165.083 (p<0.01) it shows that there is a significant positive relationship between goal orientation and peer attachment with self-regulated learning in university students.  Goal orientation variables and peer attachment have an effect of  71.1% on self-regulated learning in university sudents..
JOB INSECURITY DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI KERJA PADA PEGAWAI PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU
Authors: Hurriyati Dwi , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: December 2022

The application of the contract employee system so far has had several problems, one of which is due to the employment relationship which is always in the form of non-permanent or contractual ones. Make workers feel insecure because of status uncertainty that can interfere with work motivation. Researchers are interested in conducting research to find out the relationship between job insecurity and work motivation in employees with work agreements for a certain time in a city of Palembang. The research sample used a purposive random sampling technique with a total sample of 111 people. Data collection uses a job insecurity scale and a motivation scale. Data processing techniques using simple regretion analysis techniques. The results of the analysis of the research data show that the general correlation coefficient is r = 0.748 with an R square = 0.560 and p = 0.000 where p≤ 0.01. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. The results of the study state that there is a very significant relationship between job insecurity and work motivation in employees with work agreements for a certain time
Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Positif dalam Perencanaan Karir Pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan Melati
Authors: Ida Zura
Published: December 2022

Remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan memiliki konsep diri yang negatif, remaja yang memiliki konsep diri negatif kurang termotivasi untuk merencanakan karir sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Dalam merencanakan karir, perlu adanya pemahaman terhadap diri sendiri sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan dan mendapatkan pekerjaan sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan konsep diri positif dalam strategi perencanaan karir pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Melati dengan metode ceramah dan pelatihan berpikir positif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala konsep diri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan konsep diri positif dalam perencanaan karir pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Melati.
Sosialisasi Teknik Permainan Tenis Lapangan pada Mahasiswa Baru 2019 Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FIK UNM Makassar
Authors: Hakim Hikmad , Bismar Ahmad Rum , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Pratama Budiman Agung
Published: December 2022

Pembinaan permainan tenis lapangan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi khususnya pada mahasiswa baru 2019 FIK UNM Makassar agar dapat memberikan apresiasi terhadap pembinaan menuju peningkatan prestasi cabang olahraga dimasa yang akan datang. Sebagai hasil akhir dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui pemahaman pengetahuan dan keterampilan seluruh peserta sebagai berikut: (1) Evaluasi pengetahuan, evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan tanya-jawab seputar teknik dasar keterampilan bermain tenis lapangan. (2) Evaluasi keterampilan, evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan praktek tentang cara melakukan teknik genggaman, pasisi awal, pelaksanaan gerakan dan posisi akhir  dalam melakukan teknik dasar permainan tenis lapangan.Hasil kegiatan PKM yang diperoleh melalui sosialisasi teknik permainan tenis lapangan pada mahasiswa baru 2019 jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FIK UNM Makassar dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Kegiatan ini menghasilkan atau menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi para peserta untuk lebih menguasai teknik teknik permainan tenis lapangan tanpa merasa dibanding-bandingkan. (2) Menumbuhkan kreativitas para pelatih tenis lapangan untuk melakukan sosialisasi pelatihan teknik permainan tenis lapangan dengan model yang lain dan tidak membosankan. (3) Pihak Pengkab/Pengkot dan Pengprov PELTI sangat mendukung kegiatan sosialisasi ini, dengan harapan dapat ditindak lanjuti dengan materi-materi lain yang merupakan tanggung jawab seorang pelatih tenis lapangan
Pelatihan Pengajuan Pinjaman KUR bagi Pedagang Kemplang di Jalan Pipa Reja Kelurahan 8 Ilir Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty , Merina Citra Indah , Marlindawati Marlindawati , Hardiyono Bayu
Published: December 2022

KUR adalah kredit pembiayaan kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam bentuk pemberian modal kerja. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan Jalan Pipa Reja Kelurahan 8 Ilir Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang dengan sasaran para penjual kemplang panggang di sepanjang wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pemberian pelatihan dengan menggunakan ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya-jawab. Dari kegiatan ditemukan beberapa kendala yang terjadi, di antaranya minimnya keberanian para pedagang kemplang di kawasan tempat kegiatan pengabdian untuk mengajukan pinjaman ke bank karena pola pikir mereka selama ini bahwa prosedur dan persyaratan pinjaman kredit bank itu sulit dan minimnya pengetahuan tentang pengaturan keuangan dalam usaha. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, makin banyak pengusaha kecil yang memanfaatkan peluang usaha melalui pinjaman kredit bank bagi usaha UMKM sehingga  pendapatan akan meningkat.
Edukasi Bahasa Inggris Kepada Siswa/Siswi SD Negeri 10 Rambutan Di Desa Menten
Authors: Neisya Neisya , Aprilia Fitria , Yanti Cita Hikmah , Putri Thalytha Oktariana
Published: December 2022

Minat belajar bahasa Inggris anak-anak di desa Menten masih sangat kurang. Tidak adanya tenaga pengajar bahasa Inggris dan juga sedikitnya buku-buku bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang ada. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat berbahasa Inggris agar anak-anak bisa memperluas pengetahuan mereka. Tidak hanya itu, bahasa Inggris juga sangat dibutuhkan di era globalisasi seperti sekarang. Bahasa Inggris sudah digunakan pada perangkat-perangkat komunikasi seperti laptop, komputer, dan handphone. Oleh karena itu, memberikan pengajaran kepada anak-anak, mengobservasi dan memberi solusi tentang permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, terutama di bidang pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Audio Lingual Method dengan mempraktekan sebuah dialog kepada para siswa/siswi dan kemudian siswa juga akan diajak untuk menghafal dialog yang bahkan mereka tidak mengerti tulisan maupun artinya secara jelas. Hasilnya adalah para siswa/siswi sebagian ada yang mulai memahami beberapa kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris dan sebagiannya lagi masih bingung dengan kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Audio Lingual Method, anak-anak di SD N 10 Rambutan lebih memahami dengan cepat bahasa Inggris karena di praktek kan secara langsung.
Sosialisasi Literasi Pendidikan Jasmani Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Kurniawan Febi , Gustiawati Resty , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan sosialisasi yang bekerja sama dengan para element lembaga sekolah yang ada di kabupaten Karawang yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang dengan bertujuan menumbuhkan budaya literasi di kalangan siswa siswi maupun mahasiswa tentang pentingnya budaya literasi dalam pendidikan jasmani yang berbasis E-Learning. Adapun produk atau hasil yang muncul dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa acara webinar dengan tema Literasi Pendidikan Jasmani Berbasis E-learning yang bersub tema, a) e-learning dalam pendidikan jasmani, b) Etika pembuatan tugas video pembelajran penjas, c) sosialisasi literasi budaya penjas, d) pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani berbasis media Youtube. Adapula hasil Website tentang literasi pendidikan jasmani yang bisa diakses oleh semua pengguna internet. Respon dari para siswa siswi yang mengikuti acara kegiatan ini sangat baik, sehingga dapat menaikan tingkat budaya literasi yang ada di kabupaten Karawang
Pelatihan Penanganan Cedera Olahraga Melalui Metode Price, Sport Massage, Pemasangan Kinesio Taping pada Atlet dan Pelatih Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Tunas Kaili di Kota Palu
Authors: Baan Addriana Bulu , Rezeki Hendriana Sri , Marhadi Marhadi , Kristatnti Delvi , Purwanto Didik
Published: December 2022

Hasil pengamatan dan wawancara kepada beberapa Tim Pelatih dan atlet SSB Tunas Kaili, dari 25 atlet yang pernah mengalami cedera sebesar 40% (10 atlet) dan sebesar 60% (15 atlet) belum pernah mengalami cedera. Bagian cedera atlet SSB Tunas Kaili di Kota Palu dari 25 atlet sebagian besar cedera pada pinggang sebesar 8% (2 atlet), untuk cedera ankle (sprain) sebanyak 68% (17 atlet) sedangkan cedera yang disebabkan karena nyeri otot sebesar 24% (6 atlet). sebagian besar cedera pada pinggang sebesar 20% (2 atlet). Fenomena yang terjadi di Kota Palu berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SSB Tunas Kaili mengenai pengetahuan tentang recovery khususnya terkait tindakan P.R.I.C.E, Sport Massage dan Pemasangan Kinesio Tape masih sangat rendah, bahkan ada beberapa Pelatih dan Atlet yang tidak tahu tentang apa itu P.R.I.C.E, kalau massage sudah tahu tapi sekedar massage tradisional dan kinesio tape mereka sudah tahu dan pernah melihat tapi mereka belum tahu cara memasangnya, apa rasanya, manfaatnya untuk apa dan kapan dipakainya. Permasalahan berdasarkan pada situasi dan kondisi yang sesungguhnya, yakni: 1) Banyaknya cedera olahraga dilapangan yang tidak ditangani dengan benar, 2) Kurangnya tenaga masseur di Kota Palu khususnya Sport Massage. 3) Banyaknya kejadian cedera pada saat pertandingan namun Atlet, Pelatih atau Official belum tahu cara penanganan yang benar dengan pendekatan P.R.I.C.E, 4) Kurangnya pengetahuan Pelatih dan Atlet tentang penggunaan kinesio tape..

Kegiatan PPM yang dilaksanakan dengan acara tatap muka dan praktek tindakan P.R.I.C.E, sport massage dan pemasangan kinesio taping berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya kesungguhan dari peserta untuk mengikuti secara aktif pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dari awal sampai akhir. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 25 orang peserta dengan latar belakang pelatih dan atlet SSB Tunas Kaili Kota Palu dan lokasi penyelenggaraan pelatihan di Lapangan Sepak Bola Nunu Kota Palu pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2021. Setelah kegiatan pendampingan dapat disimpulkan 16% (4 orang) dari jumlah peserta yang ikut pelatihan bisa atau mampu menjadi masseur (pemijat) yang handal, sebanyak 72% (18 orang) mampu melakukan tindakan pertama dan lanjutan pada cedera baik secara mandiri ataupun berkelompok serta mampu memasang kinesio taping dnegan benar, Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12% (3 orang) masih banyak melakukan kesalahan dan kurang telitinya dalam tindakan. Manfaat yang diperoleh peserta adalah dapat memahami, mempraktekan dan menerapkan keterampilannya dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan diharapkan kebugaran atlet sepakbola kota palu semakin meningkat dan mendapatkan prestasi yang maksimal.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Database Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bina Jaya Palembang
Authors: Oktarini Saputri Nurul Adha , Putra M. Soekarno , Syakti Firamon , Komalasari Dinny
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Universitas Bina Darma Palembang merupakan salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yang pelaksanaannya dikoordinasi oleh Lembaga Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bina Darma Palembang. Program ini menampung kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh para dosen dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan masyarakat, pelayanan masyarakat, serta kaji tindak dari iptek yang dihasilkan oleh para dosen. Tujuan program adalah menerapkan hasil-hasil iptek untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat serta dapat menghasilkan perubahan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap dari kelompok masyarakat sasaran. Sistem pengolahan data terkomputerisasi memiliki banyak keunggulan dibandingkan penyimpanan dengan menggunakan dokumen seperti kertas. Keunggulan tersebut antara lain: sistem penyimpanan komputer dapat menyimpan data-data dalam jumlah yang sangat besar serta hanya membutuhkan ruangan yang kecil. Untuk itu dibutuhkanlah sebuah sistem komputerisasi yang dapat menyimpan data dalam jumlah yang besar yang disebut dengan database/basis data. Ms. Access adalah sebuah program aplikasi basis data komputer relasional yang ditujukan untuk kalangan rumahan dan perusahaan kecil hingga menengah, dan juga menggunakan tampilan grafis yang intuitif sehingga memudahkan penggunanya. Sasaran dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, adalah berbagi pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai pengolahan database menggunakan Microsoft Access kepada Siswa SMK Bina Jaya Palembang yang merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berada di kota Palembang.
Limitation of labor rights under martial law
Authors: Simutina Y. V.
Published: December 2022

The author focuses on the issue of restrictions on particular rights and freedoms through the prism of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and international legal acts, the peculiarities of the mechanism of limiting the right to work and the right to strike as well as the problems of their provision during a state of war. The introduction of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine provided a legal opportunity to limit the number of individual and collective labour rights and human freedoms temporarily. As for the right to strike, in the conditions of martial law, its implementation is impossible at all, which allows us to assert not just about its limitations, but actually about the temporary cancellation of such a right. Based on the international legal and constitutional principles of limiting human rights, any restrictions must at least comply with the principles of legal certainty and predictability, the requirements of legality, necessity, proportionality, and be non-discriminatory. Despite this, the analysis of the legal regulation of restrictions on labour rights and guarantees in the conditions of martial law indicates the presence of individual both terminological and substantive contradictions and shortcomings of the legal acts by which such restrictions are introduced. With the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On the Organization of Labour Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law”, which limits the number of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen by Articles 43 and 44 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the problems of law enforcement in labour law became more acute due to the presence of several legal acts, which regulate relations in the labour sphere differently. Given this, one of the primary tasks of the state in the post-war future should be to fully restore and ensure the realization of constitutional human rights and freedoms, as well as human-oriented and effective reform of the social and labour spheres.

Key words: labour rights, right to work, right to strike, restrictions of rights, martial law.
Comprehending the hybrid war against Ukraine: the legal aspect
Authors: Sopilko I. M.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of “hybrid war” taking into account the latest research in legal science. On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation began active hostilities against our state, but the real hybrid war was started by the aggressor country 8 years ago. Then, in 2014, Russian soldiers without any insignia (the so-called “little green men”) treacherously seized and occupied the Crimean peninsula, and, together with hired soldiers, launched an offensive into eastern Ukraine. The enemy used various methods and tools for conducting a hybrid confrontation – economic and diplomatic means, psychological, informational, and cybernetic subversive activities. And today it is important to understand what a hybrid war is in its essence, as well as to know how to put up worthy resistance to it, especially at the legal level. And although the concept of hybrid warfare is not new, it has gained particular importance and relevance precisely in the last decade due to the use of non-traditional warfare methods, the involvement of non-state actors, and the active introduction of information technologies to subjugate other actors without using direct armed conflict. As the target of the hybrid war of the Russian Federation, our state is a unique example of the invincibility, courage, and strength that Ukraine has been demonstrating since independence, but especially brightly since 2014.

The paper, among other things, examines in detail the essence and characteristics of the hybrid war that the Russian Federation has been conducting against Ukraine during the last 8 years. The definition of hybrid warfare, irregular warfare, cyber warfare, and related legal categories is given. The importance of defining the concept of hybrid war is explained by the need to formulate ideas about the current and future problems of Ukraine’s state security on its basis. The article is based on the understanding of hybrid warfare as a military strategy that uses political warfare in combination with “conventional” warfare, i.e. , the use of legal instruments and interference in state elections by foreign agents The main national legal and regulatory sources containing the norms of countering hybrid warfare are analyzed. The author’s recommendations on methods of combating the aggression of the Russian Federation in the legal field are given.

Key words: hybrid warfare, information war, innovative warfare, cyber war, russian invasion of Ukraine.
The growth of xenophobia and ethnic hostility during the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Yavir V.
Published: December 2022

During the next stage of the Russian-Ukrainian war, started with a full-scale military invasion to Ukraine, the signs of growing xenophobia and ethnic hatred Ukraine has been found, which is the aim of this study.

The research methods are based on monitoring of the ethnic and ethnopolitical components of the Russian- Ukrainian war – official and political statements, media reports on crimes based on ethnic hatred, systematic analysis of opinion polls that reflect the ethnicity of the war parties and case studies - analysis of individual situations, which illustrate the rapid degradation of interethnic Russian-Ukrainian cooperation during the Russian war. Despite the high level of xenophobia researching, the convection war waged by Russia against Ukraine has not yet been studied in the current context of total digitalisation, which allows tracking ethnic hatred crimes in real time. Despite the fact that any conventional war is a priori accompanied by an increase in xenophobia and ethnic hatred, as citizens of both states during hostilities in the status of combatants and civilians are being killed, the Russian-Ukrainian war is complicated by a number of circumstances that exacerbate the atmosphere of ethnic hatred and lead to an increase in xenophobia.

Although no official increase in xenophobia has been recorded during the Russian-Ukrainian war, as it has not yet been measured, a number of factors analyzed in the article point to an unprecedented rise in Russophobia in Ukrainian society in response to the Russian military invasion.

The degree of ethnic hatred is increased by anti-Ukrainian rhetoric and intentions to denationalize Ukraine by the Russian military and political leadership (to destroy the Ukrainian state, the Ukrainian nation), war crimes committed by the Russian military in Ukraine, non-compliance with humanitarian law during the war to intimidate and increase casualties increase civilians, which leads to a humanitarian catastrophe in the settlements of Ukraine. Capture and deliberate destruction of infrastructure, which provides basic needs and livelihoods of people, makes it impossible to maintain normal, decent living conditions in Ukraine. The actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine show all the signs of a crime of genocide.

Although xenophobia is a destructive phenomenon, an obstacle to democratic development, it has been suggested that defensive Russophobia and ethnic hatred of Russia and Russians are at the core of the consolidation and resilience of Ukrainian society to achieve victory over Russia, a necessary component of preserving the state subjectivity of Ukraine.

Key words: Russian-Ukrainian war, xenophobia, genocide.
Positive obligations of the state in the field of law-making and law enforcement in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of the state
Authors: Bohinich O.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issue of the state’s positive obligations regarding the observance, provision and protection of the rights of citizens in the extraordinary conditions of military operations and post-war reconstruction of the country. It is noted that the issue of the state’s positive obligations is closely related to human rights, the realization of which it must ensure and which it must protect. In the context of the above, a retrospective investigation is conducted regarding the emergence of such a phenomenon of legal validity as positive obligations of the state. It is argued that this phenomenon is a product of the emergence of the contractual theory of the state and natural law. Its modern development is mostly connected with the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.

The issue of the state’s positive obligations is considered in the context of military operations taking place on the territory of Ukraine. For this, the tools of civil law are used, namely: the law of obligation. n this regard, it is noted that the state is an obligated party to a person, therefore his right to life implies a corresponding obligation of the state to ensure the realization of this right, both in the sphere of rule-making and in the sphere of law enforcement. The relevant activity of competent state bodies in the pre-war period is analyzed. Corresponding shortcomings are indicated.

At the same time, the activity of state bodies during military operations is characterized as positive. However, certain shortcomings of the relevant legal regulation of criminal protection of human rights to life, safety and property are pointed out. At the end, it is concluded that in today’s conditions, despite Ukraine’s withdrawal from certain obligations defined by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, it remains responsible for the preservation of life, health and property its citizens, ensuring their safety. In this aspect, the relevant activity of the competent state bodies of Ukraine needs to be intensified.

Key words: рositive obligations of the state, law-making, law enforcement
Pré-souveraineté: Ukrainian content
Authors: Bondaruk T. І.
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to single out key ideas that preceded the modern vision of sovereignty and to analyze their development in the context of state-legal development on Ukrainian lands. In particular, attention is drawn to such of them as the idea of “own production”, independence and self-sufficiency (J. Boden), the idea of social solidarity and the rule of law (L. Dyugy), the idea of a sovereign people in the state (St. Dnistryanskyi).

In particular, their formalization in the privileges of the Union of Lublin is analyzed, according to which Kyiv, Volyn and Bratslav Voivodeships received: guarantees of inviolability of borders, the right to sue under the II Lithuanian Statute, the right to use the Russian (Old Ukrainian) language as the sole language of court and administration, etc. It is claimed that the existence of these rights ensured the further creation of the Russian identity of the inhabitants of Ukrainian territories already within the Commonwealth of Nations and the creation of the territorial and legal model of the Russian (Ukrainian) people. Attention is drawn to the Union of Brest in 1596 as an attempt to implement the idea of social solidarity, the Treaty of Zborivsk in 1649, which recorded the appearance of the Zaporizhzhya Army as a Cossack state, legalized its self-government and, in a certain way, legitimized it on the international arena and the Hadiac Agreement of 1658.

It is concluded that it is they who determine the modus operandi of sovereignty or pré-souveraineté and that there is an invariably high index of the “sovereignty instinct” of the Ukrainian society, which confirms its implementation of the main ideas on which the modern idea of sovereignty is based.

Key words: sovereignty, ideas of sovereignty, Ukrainian statehood, state-legal process.
The basis of the legal consequences of the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine: the need to punish criminals
Authors: Vasetsky V. Y.
Published: December 2022

Summary: The paper in connection with the war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine analyzes the grounds of existing legislation and the practice of its application to convict criminals. The war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine is an event of such magnitude that, after the undoubted defeat of the Russian Federation in many areas, it will have significant consequences, including in the legal sphere.

The aim of the work is to study the composition for which it is necessary to meet with the occupiers of the Russian Federation, compliance with the main features of crimes, show support for international institutions and politicians, as well as the need to improve international and national legislation against aggressors.

Crimes committed and continue to be committed by Russia, its military and political leadership, individual perpetrators not only in the military sphere, but also in the propaganda and also economic fields in international law can be defined as war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, crimes of aggression and more. The full list of crimes, as well as the punishment for them is contained in the Statute of the International Criminal Court (“Rome Statute”).

Signs of Nazi Germany’s war against humanity can also be seen in the war waged by the Russian Federation in Ukraine. The assessments given to this war by the most authoritative authors testify to its inhuman character, which is unacceptable in the civilized society of the XXI century. Crimes fall under the definitions contained in the list of crimes contained in the Rome Statute.

Signs of Nazi Germany’s war against humanity can also be seen in the war waged by the Russian Federation in Ukraine. The assessments given to this war by the most authoritative authors testify to its inhuman character, which is unacceptable in the civilized society of the XXI century. Crimes fall under the definitions contained in the list of crimes of the Rome Statute.

From a legal point of view, the issue is not only about the qualification of crimes, it is necessary to work towards creating conditions to prevent such in the future. There is no doubt about the responsibility for this at all levels - government agencies, civil servants, starting with the President of the Russian Federation, specific perpetrators, ordinary soldiers who killed, tortured civilians, committed acts of looting and more.

Key words: Aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, qualification of crimes, responsibility according to the international legislation.
Stalking (obsessive persecution): foreign experience of criminal counteraction
Authors: Kvasha R. S.
Published: December 2022

During the full-scale aggressive war that Russia has waged and is waging against Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in violation of international law, committing crimes against humanity, the number of acts of violence and persecution in the temporarily occupied territories of our country has increased significantly. Globalization, including information, digitalization of virtually all spheres of life, leads to the emergence of new forms of violent crime, as well as other deviant behavior. Such neologisms as “bullying”, “stalking”, “mobbing”, “harassmient”, “hazing” and others, which denote various forms of violent deviant behavior, have become commonplace for the general population. The characterization of violence will not be complete without considering its form of persecution or stalking.

The word “stalking” is of English origin from “to Stalk”, which means to walk in a special way, cautiously and stealthily. Apparently, this origin of the word “stalking” turns it into a term with a definite meaning, based on the connection between the term “stalking” and hunting and actually gives an idea of the stalker’s behavior – covert persecution of the victim by a hunter who does not take into account which is persecuted, and also points to a series of unwanted communications between them, which creates fear in the victim. That is, stalking in the understanding of human relations involves the persecution of one person by another, which is aimed at violating his personal security and causes fear, insecurity, helplessness, insecurity, anxiety, emotional discomfort, stress and complete destabilization of another person’s daily life.

Today in foreign countries the problem of persecution, the consequences of persecution and the prevention of persecution is well developed.

Criminalization of persecution is a worldwide practice, which testifies to the transformation of violent crime in the world with the tendency to its globalization and universalization of criminal remedies. Legislators of foreign countries define the order of public relations in different ways: personal freedom (Germany, Austria), human health (Latvia), human rights and freedoms (Georgia). Qualifying signs of persecution are considered to be the commission of an act by a criminal against a helpless minor, a disabled person or a pregnant woman; a group of people; repeatedly; by abuse of office. Obsessive persecution is characterized by the necessary degree of public danger, which is the basis for the criminalization of such illegal behavior in the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The need for such changes is due to the impact of globalization on the development of crime, current trends in the spread of violent crime in Ukraine under martial law, as well as foreign experience.

Key words: stalking, obsessive persecution, violence, victim, personal freedom.
Information and communication policy of the state in the conditions of modern challenges and threats
Authors: Makeіeva О.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the theoretical and legal aspects of the principles of information and communication policy of the state in the face of modern challenges and threats. The expediency of developing legislation on information and communication policy of the state is substantiated. The current legislation and scientific literature on the problems of information policy of the states are analyzed.. The growing role of information and communication technologies in the activities of the state determines the actualization for further study and analysis. Today, in the context of full-scale Russian aggression, the formation of an effective information policy is one of Ukraine’s strategic goals and therefore requires special attention and research. The state of political, economic, defense and other components of our state’s security depends on the effective management of the national information space. Shortcomings in the formation and implementation of state information policy, sometimes its actual absence in many areas of information relations, including countering information wars, lack of systematic and comprehensive approach to regulatory support of relevant processes, as well as forecasting external and internal threats to national security , the development of a strategy for the entry of Ukrainian society into the international information space, etc. have repeatedly been the subject of coverage of domestic lawyers, representatives of related sciences. Today it is necessary to return to the Verkhovna Rada and adopt the Concept of State Information Policy in Ukraine, which would define the main directions, principles, principles of state activity, mechanisms for its implementation, a system of targeted measures to solve existing problems and more. This would make it possible, in particular, to formulate proposals at the system level for amendments to the current legislation in order to improve it. In order to implement an effective information policy of the state, which is the ideological and legal basis of its important legal regulation, will ensure its consistency, systemic and state security. The conclusion is made about the need to develop theoretical and legal aspects of the concept of state information and communication policy, the need for their development and improvement. It is proved that information and communication policy should become the main means of expressing the position of the state and ensuring its information security in the face of modern challenges and threats.

Key words: information, communication, information and communication policy of the state, information security
Manipulative technologies of racist ideologues in the system of formation of defective legal consciousness
Authors: Muzyka I. V.
Published: December 2022

In the proposed article, the author attempts to prove that in the system of formation of defective legal consciousness of modern societies, the leading role is played by manipulative technologies. The connections between manipulative technologies and the distorted legal consciousness inherent in all carriers in Russia are highlighted. It is revealed that ideological factors, in particular, legal demagoguery – manipulation of the idea of law and legal values - are the basis of the destructive social order established in Russia with ingrained defective public legal consciousness. It is established that the defect of political and legal consciousness was the result of manipulations with the help of the following basic narratives: the concept of the «Russian world» as a world empire; revanchist expansionism and the cult of war. It is believed that this problem today requires a detailed study in order to create tools to counter Russian aggression in the information space and prevent the manifestations of such phenomena in the legal life of Ukraine.

Key words: imperial ideology of racism, manipulative technologies, scientific manipulations, defective legal consciousness, «Russian world».
Features of determining the territorial jurisdiction of court cases under martial law
Authors: Pokhylenko I. S.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of determining the territorial jurisdiction of martial law, because on February 24, 2022 the Law of Ukraine “On Approval of the Decree of the President of Ukraine” On martial law in Ukraine “in connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine was imposed martial law, which continues today.

The issues of determining the territorial jurisdiction of court cases were covered in the works of G. Shershenevich, I. Pobirchenko, V. Shcherbina, V. Belyanevich, D. Prityka, V. Chernadchuk, M. Smokovich, V. Sukhonos, V. Nagrebelny, O. Kharitonova, I. Balyuk, but in the context of martial law, they acquired a new meaning.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of determining the territorial jurisdiction of court cases under martial law.

Research methods: the following methods are applied. Formal-logical – for the formation of new concepts, their classification; eliminating inaccuracies and contradictions, etc. Formal dogmatic, or legal method, based on the use of rules of formal logic for knowledge of law, is a traditional, inherent in legal science, since it proceeds from its nature. Its essence is in the formulation and disclosure of legal concepts, the construction of legal structures, and clarification of the actual content of the law. At all stages of scientific research the dialectical method is used. This method determines the paths of any scientific study. It helps to explore all the phenomena in the relationship, interdependence. Comparative method involves comparing single-order legal concepts, phenomena and processes to establish similarities and account for differences between them.

The article analyzes the provisions of current legislation, the main scientific approaches to defining the concept of jurisdiction of court cases, as well as case law in this area. In addition, bills №7315 on amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges” on martial law or state of emergency and №7316 on amendments to the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Commercial Procedure Code of Ukraine are considered (concerning the administration of justice in a state of war or emergency).

As a result, it is concluded that digitalization issues related to determining the territorial jurisdiction of martial law are relevant and practical, as they promote the implementation and protection of citizens’ rights and establish effective mechanisms for wartime justice. Because the courts are objects of critical infrastructure, and therefore the implementation of justice in our country does not stop and the right of citizens to judicial protection can not be limited.

Key words: court proceedings, territorial jurisdiction, martial law
Organizational and legal forms of parliamentary support for the development of territorial governance
Authors: Pukhtinsky M. O.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the constitutional and legal problems of using organizational and legal forms of parliamentary support for the development of territorial governance, taking into account the peculiarities of martial law and the prospects for further use of these forms in the postwar period. The specifics of ensuring the transformation of territorial governance in the legislative, budgetary spheres, in scientific-expert, advisory activities of the parliament are studied. Suggestions are made for further improvement of the implementation of organizational and legal forms of parliamentary support for the development of territorial governance.

A number of conclusions are made, in particular, that it is expedient to determine further ways to complete the renewal of constitutional regulation of the entire system of governance and, in particular, territorial governance in the postwar period given the declarations of radical transformation and restoration of Ukraine. Such an update should concern not only the decentralization of public power, but also the main constitutional institutions.

In the transition from military to post-war government, territorial organization of power, territorial governance using organizational and legal forms of parliamentary support for the development of territorial governance, it is advisable to balance the current rails of centralization and decentralization, gradually return to broad decentralization of public power.

Key words: constitution, parliament, governance, territorial governance, parliamentary support for the development of territorial governance
Hybrid Political Regime: The Problem оf Positioning
Authors: Skrypniuk O. О.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. This is not the first time a scientific attempt to position a hybrid political regime in the article has made, again unsuccessful due to the contradictory nature of this regime, pronounced national specifics of combining democratic and authoritarian components, decades of delays in transforming hybrid regimes towards democracies. The methodological basis on which the study is based is a systematic analysis combined with an interdisciplinary approach. The application of this interdisciplinary approach shows that the mixed political regime was called a “hybrid” not by chance - it also has a heterosis effect.

Autocratic leaders and parties were well aware that military regimes and personal dictatorships looked too authoritarian and could face sanctions from the international community, so they sought ways to legitimize their autocratic advantages in order to remain in power for a long time.

The most effective approach for essentially authoritarian governments has been to fill the hybrid regime with the appearance of democracy, avoiding or distorting, depleting the very essence of democracy. By gaining an externally presentable democratic configuration, an authoritarian regime can pretend to respect rights and freedoms by actually cutting or obstructing their enjoyment.

Hybrid regimes can be stable, long-lasting and competitive – while meeting the demands of elites and the needs of society, setting an example of social compromise. The concept of a hybrid regime still has no theoretical basis, which would make it possible to distinguish its identity and clearly distinguish it from other types of political regimes.

Conclusions. The study of types of political regimes, the development of the theory of hybrid political regime and the application of interdisciplinary approach gives grounds to define hybrid regime as a separate type of political regime, more stable and durable than pure democratic and undemocratic forms due to its hybrid nature (heterotic effect) and unique national combination of democratic and authoritarian elements.

Key words: political regime, democracy, authoritarianism, hybrid political regime
Protection of the rights of citizens of Ukraine who are on the territory of other states as a result of armed aggression
Authors: Trunova H. А.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the protection of the rights of citizens of Ukraine who have been transferred to other countries as a result of russian aggression against Ukraine.There are given statistics by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on the number of Ukrainian citizens who were forced to leave their homes and move to other countries as a result of the war. The issue of temporary protection of forcibly displaced citizens of Ukraine abroad in accordance with Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof. The legal aspects of the introduction of temporary protection in the EU and its features regarding the protection of the rights of internally displaced persons are analyzed. The focus is on the problems of ensuring the rights of Ukrainian citizens in the EU. It was also noted that the majority of internally displaced persons belong to the socially vulnerable category of the population and need additional social protection. The main changes in the current legislation aimed at ensuring the rights of forcibly displaced citizens abroad are analyzed, taking into account the peculiarities of the composition of the relevant category of citizens. Relevant conclusions were made and proposals were made to increase the protection of the rights of Ukrainian citizens who have been transferred to other states as a result of russian aggression.

Key words: temporary protection, forcibly displaced persons, social protection, martial law, pension.