bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menstrual Abnormalities Strongly Associated with Proximity to COVID-19 Vaccinated Individuals
Authors: Peters† Sue E. , Newman† Jill , Ray Heather , Thorp James A. , Parotto Tiffany , Hooker Brian , McDyer Dan , Murphy Leonard , Stricker Raphael B , McDonnell Maureen , Mills Paul J. , Gieck Warren , Northrup Christiane , contributed equally. †The two lead authors
Published: December 2024

In Spring 2021, MyCycleStorySM launched a secure online survey to which 92.3% of 6049 respondents self-reported menstrual irregularities occurring after the rollout of the COVID-19 injectables. Each respondent served as her own control because prior to the rollout of COVID-19 vaccination, the vast majority had regular menstrual cycles. A subgroup of 3390 respondents were only indirectly exposed to COVID-19 vaccines or the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This subgroup reported 1) being unvaccinated for COVID-19; 2) having had no COVID-19 symptoms; and 3) no positive test for COVID-19, yet a substantial majority of these women, who were only indirectly exposed to COVID-19 injectables or COVID-19 infections still had many of the same menstrual abnormalities as the 2659 women who were directly exposed to a COVID-19 injection (798), or had COVID-19 symptoms (1347), or tested positive for COVID-19 (514). Generalized linear mixed modeling was used to examine the association (not assuming causation) between abnormal menses experienced after the COVID-19 vaccine rollout by respondents who were only indirectly exposed by some degree of proximity to persons. Chi-Square, Student’s t, Kruskal-Wallis or ANOVA tests were used to assess the statistical significance of the similarities of menstrual irregularities reported by the directly exposed and indirectly exposed groups. The mean age of the entire cohort was 37.8 ± 0.1 years. The percentage of the indirectly exposed participants who reported being within 6 feet of a COVID-19 vaccinated person was 85.5%. Of these, 71.7% had irregular menstrual symptoms within one week and 50.1% had irregular menstrual symptoms within ≤3 days after exposure. When comparing daily proximity to a vaccinated person, the categories of “daily within 6 feet outside the household” versus “seldom/sometimes/daily outside 6 feet” had the highest relative risk at 1.34 (p<0.01) for heavier menstrual bleeding, early menses at more than 7 days early with a relative risk at 1.28 (p=0.03), and extended bleeding for more than 7 days with relative risk at 1.26 (p=0.04). Indirect exposure to COVID-19 vaccinated persons was significantly associated with the likelihood of the onset of menstrual irregularities.  This study provides additional data to complement a growing body of evidence raising concerns regarding the safety of mRNA vaccines.
AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO E CONDICIONANTES DE SAÚDE MENTAL NAS ATIVIDADES ADMINISTRATIVAS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Gomes Valter , Lopes Agnaldo José
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the importance of occupational health services and public policies in the performance of technical-administrative employees in federal universities. The focus was on the analysis of leaves due to leave for health treatment by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, for mental and behavioral disorders. A discussion about mental health and working conditions impacting the productivity and well-being of these technical-administrative professionals in education (TAE). A cross-sectional, documental and retrospective study was carried out using data on leaves of absence for health treatment of TAE employees of the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Minas Gerais, accessed through the platform of the Integrated System of Health Care for Servers. We conclude that the negative impact of the pandemic on the mental health of civil servants, with a significant increase in disorders such as anxiety and depression. The research reinforces the need to intensify mental health initiatives in the public sector, including prevention and treatment programs. Such policies are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, promoting well-being and quality of life.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO NÚCLEO DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA INOVAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Batista Márcia Cibelle Pontes , Oliveira Fabiana Lucena
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe the importance of a technological innovation center for higher education in Brazil. Since 2021, with the innovation law and later, the legal framework has strengthened actions to promote innovation and higher education institutions have been able to include in their planning and programs that delegate policies to the Institute of Science and Technology (ICT'S) and consequently include in their institutions the creation of a Technological Innovation Center in order to expand partnerships and foster resources and execute innovative projects. The data collection of the article is based on the review of the regulatory standards, practices and policies that are applied in the country's higher education institutions. Seek results and analyze the development and main challenges of innovation managers and team. In the end, analyze the evaluation and performance mechanisms and impacts of the innovation policy and provide the latest standardizations that compete with the technological innovation centers and include the adhesion of institutions in the creation of the Institutes of Science and Technology (ICT), actions that encourage the institutions to become effective and in favor of innovation in education and technological courses and partnerships with commercial companies,  industry, start-up, incubators and innovation agencies throughout the national territory.
INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS NO PANTANAL BRASILEIRO: UMA LEITURA GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Nora Giseli Gomes Dalla , Rossetto Onelia Carmem , Zamparoni Cleusa Aparecida Gonçalves Pereira
Published: December 2024

A ocorrência dos incêndios florestais no Pantanal brasileiro resulta das mudanças nas dinâmicas produtivas como reflexo do avanço das relações capitalistas de produção. Esse é o escopo desta investigação cujo objetivo é identificar as principais causas dos incêndios florestais no Pantanal e analisar os aspectos físicos, políticos, sociais e econômicos envolvidos. Como técnica de investigação de dados empíricos, utilizou-se a observação direta, em dois grupos de habitantes do Pantanal Norte-mato-grossense, residentes nos municípios de Cáceres e Poconé. O roteiro de investigação foi composto de duas questões centrais: a) por que ocorrem incêndios florestais no Pantanal? b) Quais são os aspectos climatológicos, políticos, sociais e econômicos envolvidos? As informações primárias foram agrupadas na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados secundários foram obtidos no Centro de Pesquisa do Tempo e Estudos Climáticos do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (1998 – 2020). Conclui-se que os incêndios florestais não são decorrentes apenas dos eventos pertinentes a alterações na dinâmica climática, e sim, ocorrem em razão do avanço do modelo capitalista de produção, que se apropria do espaço agrário determinando transformações nos modelos tradicionais de manejo da natureza, contribuindo para concentração da estrutura fundiária, da riqueza e acentuando a destruição da biodiversidade e da sociodiversidade.
DA USUCAPIÃO DE BENS IMATERIAIS
Authors: de Souza Fernando Leandro , Tiziani Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Argumentar a favor da possibilidade da usucapião de bens incorpóreos é uma tarefa um tanto
contraditória. Por um lado, tudo parece convergir para que se possa afirmar com convicção de que é
possível. Por outro, há uma resistência natural à mudança que faz parte da própria característica do
direito aplicado de manter o status quo, ao passo que pertence à Política, e, no caso específico do
direito, está se manifesta por meio da Doutrina, a mudança dos paradigmas jurídicos dominantes de
cada época.
Extratos vegetais obtidos de espécies nativas do Cerrado brasileiro no controle do ácaro-rajado (Tetranychus urticae)
Authors: Agustini José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este livro é uma dissertação de mestrado que testa a atividade acaricida dos extratos de folhas e cascas de doze espécies vegetas nativas do Cerrado brasileiro. O trabalho estuda as atividades dos extratos hidroetanólicos e aquosos sobre o ácaro rajado (Tetranychus urticae KOCH). Os testes foram desenvolvidos em laboratório, aplicando-se os extratos sobre o ácaro.

A pesquisa contribui para o conhecimento de propriedades fitoquímicas das espécies estudadas, fornece uma alternativa que possa fazer parte do manejo integrado dessa praga tão importante na agricultura mundial, além de servir como base para o desenvolvimento de novos princípios ativos para a produção de defensivos agrícolas ambientalmente mais sustentável.

O livro é destinado a pesquisadores e agricultores. Uma ótima leitura a todos.
THE LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS AND THE SOCIAL SIX: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Noronha Thiago Pompeu
Published: December 2024

Lingual orthodontics has emerged as an effective alternative to address the growing demand for discreet orthodontic treatment, particularly among adult patients. The primary motivation for seeking orthodontic care is often the desire to improve facial aesthetics, driving a significant increase in the number of adults pursuing corrective dental procedures over the past two decades. This case report highlights the Social Six Technique, developed by Scuzzo and Takemoto, as a streamlined and efficient solution for treating Class I malocclusion with anterior crowding. This technique offers a fast, precise, and practical approach to achieving optimal results, making it a cost-effective alternative to systems like Invisalign™ and other aligner-based treatments.
SCHOOLING OF RURAL WORKERS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR GUARANTEEING THE RIGHTS TO EDUCATION
Authors: Vieira Alicia Rosalva Barbosa , Bereta Thaísa Angélica Déo da Silva , de Mello Isadora da Rocha Spinola
Published: December 2024

Studies state that the need to work is the main reason given by young people aged 14 to 29 for dropping out of school. Thus, Youth and Adult Education (EJA) is a teaching modality whose objective is to ensure the educational rights of the population that did not have access to or interrupted their studies before completing Basic Education. This research aims to historically understand the challenges and perspectives of rural workers' access to educational programs. First, the method adopted was a bibliographic review of the literature, from 2007 to 2023, on the subject of schooling for rural workers. Two rural workers enrolled in EJA also participated, through a semi-structured interview. The interviewees pointed out that fatigue was the main factor that prevented them from continuing their studies, and that the EJA teaching modality was beneficial for their schooling. Brenner and Carrano (2023) emphasize that work and school are social spaces and times that, when articulated, produce expectations and enable life projects. Work should not only be understood as a search for means of subsistence, but also as the search for independence and autonomy on the part of students. There are several challenges in reconciling study and work, raising reflections on the importance of schooling and the contributions of Psychology to the understanding of the psychological processes necessary for the formation of the subject, the educational process and the implementation of educational activities.
INTEGRATION OF MENTAL HEALTH INTO THE DAILY LIVES OF EDUCATORS AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGERS TO PROMOTE A HEALTHY WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: de Alencar Adna Rodrigues , Andrade Ane Caroline de Oliveira Cunha , Almeida Antônio Werbiton Marinho , da Silva Ângela Maria Nascimento , Lavor Elaine Larissa Firmiano Lopes , Paz Elizangela Vale Cunha , Fontes Irene Mendes , Coelho Juliana Alves , de Alencar Junior Juvanildo Terra , da Silva Roberta Kelly Barbosa , Mane Sana Eteki Mboumena , Gomes Rickardo Léo Ramos
Published: December 2024

The integration of mental health in the workplace is an increasing necessity to promote the well-being and productivity of professionals. Educators and human resource managers, in particular, face unique challenges that can significantly impact their psychological health. Therefore, practices that encourage a healthy work environment are fundamental for balancing professional demands and quality of life. This research adopted a qualitative approach, seeking to understand the phenomena related to mental health in the educational and corporate contexts through interpretative and exploratory analysis. The overall objective of this study is to investigate how the integration of mental health into the daily lives of educators and human resource managers contributes to promoting a healthy work environment, addressing practices and policies that favor psychological well-being in both educational and corporate settings. The results indicate the importance of more effective and integrated policies in addressing mental health issues, highlighting the need for preventive actions in both the educational and corporate sectors. The research also revealed that, although support interventions exist, there are still gaps in the approaches adopted by institutions, suggesting a need for greater investment in training programs and ongoing support for educators and human resource managers.
ESTRATEGIA DE EXPANSIÓN DEL RESTAURANT SHADDAY PARA GENERAR NUEVOS POSICIONAMIENTO EN BAHIA DE CARAQUEZ
Authors: Galdea Bryan Bolívar Gonzabay , Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate Villacis
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo expandir su presencia en el mercado gastronómico en Bahía de Caráquez., logrando enfatizar la importancia de utilizar estrategias de marketing efectivas para destacar y atraer clientes, así como la importancia de mantener la calidad de los alimentos y el servicio durante la expansión. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa y cualitativa, teniendo como base la investigación descriptiva. La técnica que se manejó en el proceso la encuesta, los datos recogidos fueron tabulados a través del software spss25. La investigación tuvo un elemento preponderante destacar que Bahía de Caráquez es un destino turístico en crecimiento. Por lo que la expansión de Shadday restaurant es de vital importancia en estos momentos aprovechando la necesidad y la oportunidad de ofrecer una propuesta gastronómica atractiva para los turistas y para el desarrollo económico del lugar brindando. a los turística locales y nacionales -internacionales una satisfacción plena en el recorrido turístico emprendido.
Physicochemical Characteristics and Sensory Properties of Spent Laying Hen Burgers Formulated with Cashew Pomace Flour
Authors: Mandlate Ivan Amós , Machine António Paulo , Balane Simião Gabriel , Massingue Armando Abel
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of adding different proportions of cashew flour on the quality characteristics of burgers from spent laying hens’ meat.
Methods: Spent laying hens (~ 60 weeks old) were used to prepare hamburgers containing different proportions (0, 5, 10 and 15%) of cashew flour, which were evaluated for chemical and nutritional composition, pH, retention capacity of water, instrumental color, cooking yield and sensory aspects.
Results and Discussion: The addition of cashew flour significantly increased the levels of total fiber, carbohydrates and minerals (calcium and iron). It decreased the levels of moisture, fat, protein, and percentage of shrinkage proportionally compared to the other formulations. The burger formulation with up to 5% had greater acceptance and purchase intention. However, burgers formulated with increased cashew fiber flour up to 15% produced darker samples, with an aftertaste and a more brittle texture.
Conclusion: Thus, it was concluded that using cashew fiber flour as a dietary supplement increases the nutritional value and did not affect the sensory characteristic of hamburgers made from meat from discarded laying hens, making them a source of mineral and dietary fiber.
Addressing Youth Delinquencies through Theatre: A Critical Study of Tor Iorapuu’s Had I Known
Authors: Justin Awuawuer, Tijime , Toluwase Ogundeji, Oluwatoyin
Published: December 2024

This article examines Tor Iorapuu’s Had I Known… through content analysis as a                         compelling example of Theatre for the Youth (TFY) and its ability to address real-life challenges faced by adolescents. The choice of the play is because it brings the struggles of Nigerian adolescents to life, tackling issues like juvenile delinquency, peer pressure, and the lack of open discussions about sex education.  The play uses relatable stories and creative techniques, like flashbacks and puppetry, to tackle sensitive topics such as sex education, peer influence, and juvenile delinquency. By drawing from the lived experiences of young people, the play creates a safe space for open discussions about the struggles and pressures they face. It also highlights the importance of bridging the gap between youth and society, particularly when it comes to taboo topics like sexuality and family life. The findings of this article underscore how theatre can be a transformative tool for education and social change, inspiring not just young audiences but also parents, teachers, and policymakers to rethink how they engage with and support the younger generation.
Race to Quality: A Study of Tasar Silkworm Cocoon Traits
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Nadaf Hasansab , Yadav Priyanka , Sahu Hemlal , Selvakumar T. , Periyasamy S.
Published: December 2024

This research work investigates the post-cocoon parameters of three Tasar silkworm races: Daba Bivoltine (DBV), Daba Trivoltine (DTV) and BDR-10, reared during the second crop, to enhance understanding of their qualitative and quantitative traits for commercial sericulture. Conducted at the Silk Technical Service Center (STSC) of Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI), Central Silk Board (CSB) in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, the study measured various parameters, including peduncle length, weight, thickness, cocoon color, shape, weight, shell weight, shell ratio, filament length, non-broken filament length (NBFL), filament denier, raw silk recovery, reelability, boil-off loss and the number of cocoons required to produce 1 kg of raw silk. The results revealed that BDR-10 exhibited the highest cocoon weight, reelability and raw silk recovery, making it the most productive race, while DBV showed superior filament length, shell weight and denier, providing a balance between productivity and quality. Although DTV demonstrated lower performance in some parameters, it exhibited the highest shell ratio and filament denier, indicating its potential for specific applications requiring thicker filaments. The study concludes that BDR-10 is the most promising race for maximizing silk yield and quality, DBV offers a balanced option, and DTV can still be utilized for commercial reeling with appropriate precautions.
War, innovations and cultural transfers in East-Central Europe: The Army of Transylvania in the age of transition from voivodeship to principality (second half of the 16th century)
Authors: Ardelean Florin Nicolae
Published: December 2024

The scope of this article is to offer an overview on the process of early modern military innovation and adaptation in Transylvania, with a particular emphasis on foreign influences. A former province within the Hungarian Kingdom, Transylvania was gradually transformed during the second half of the sixteenth century into a distinct state, vassal of the Ottoman Empire. The political context had a significant impact on shaping the military organization of the emerging polity, situated in a borderland area dominated by the Ottoman-Habsburg rivalry. The armed forces of the Transylvanian rulers were marked by enduring medieval traditions and customs, especially in terms of recruitment, mobilization and organization. However, some innovations, coming from neighbouring war cultures, were introduced and adapted during the decades following the Ottoman conquest of Buda (1541). The evolution of recruitment methods, the increasing importance of light cavalry and irregular warfare and the evolution of infantry between western and oriental models are some of the most important topics approached in my analysis.
Determining the Predictive Model of Depression in Infertile Women Based on the Components of Lifestyle and Social Health Through the Mediation of Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Khalili Mozhgan , Farokhzad Pegah , Babakhani Narges
Published: December 2024

Background: Lifestyle and social health in fertility play a decisive role on mental health, and infertility is one of the unpleasant life experiences that can affect a person's mental health. In addition, marital satisfaction is also affected by infertility and plays an important role in the mental health of couples. Objectives: In order to find the relationship between these factors mentioned in the "background" section, this study aimed to determine a predictive model of depression in infertile women based on lifestyle and social health components mediated by marital satisfaction. Methods: The present study was a descriptive and correlational study in which 360 infertile women were selected based on the depression score obtained from the Beck questionnaire (score 8 and above). Then, social health, lifestyle, and marital satisfaction questionnaires were completed by the selected infertile women. Subsequently, the raw data obtained were analyzed using SPSS-Ver.22 and partial least squares (PLS)-Version 3 software. Finally, a predictive model was designed based on the relationship and correlation between the variables. Results: The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between social health and depression (r = -0.55, P < 0.01), between social health and marital satisfaction (r = 0.48, P < 0.01), between social health and lifestyle (r = 0.52, P < 0.01), lifestyle and depression (r = -0.41, P < 0.01), between lifestyle and marital satisfaction (r = 0.59, P < 0.01), and between marital satisfaction and depression (r = -0.61, P < 0.01). Negative values of the above-mentioned correlations (r) indicate an indirect relationship and positive “r” values indicate a direct correlation. Conclusions: Based on the results of the present research, the main hypothesis of this research was confirmed and it can be concluded that the model designed to predict the depression of infertile women based on lifestyle and social health components with the mediation of marital satisfaction is valid.
The Effect of Eight Weeks of Moderate-Intensity Interval Training on Uncarboxylated Osteocalcin Levels and Insulin Resistance Markers in Obese Women
Authors: Fakhrealali Mostafa , Hejazi Keyvan , Marafeti Hamid
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteocalcin (OC) carboxylation functions as a hormone in glucose metabolism, enhancing insulin secretion, sensitivity, and energy consumption. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of eight weeks of moderate-intensity interval training on uncarboxylated OC levels and insulin resistance markers in obese women. Methods: This semi-experimental study included 20 obese women aged 35 to 45, who were randomly divided into two groups: An experimental group (10 participants) and a control group (10 participants). The moderate-intensity interval training program lasted eight weeks, with three sessions per week, each lasting 20 to 40 minutes, at an intensity of 50% to 75% of maximum heart rate. A one-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to assess intra-group and inter-group changes. Results: The moderate-intensity interval training program resulted in significant reductions in weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, insulin levels, and the Insulin Resistance Index. Additionally, uncarboxylated OC levels and maximal oxygen consumption significantly increased by the end of the study period. Time interaction changes within the group were statistically significant for waist-to-hip ratio, glucose, insulin, insulin resistance, and maximal oxygen consumption. Conclusions: Moderate-intensity interval training increased uncarboxylated OC levels and decreased the Insulin Resistance Index in obese women. These findings suggest that moderate-intensity interval training can be recommended as a preventive or therapeutic strategy for managing obesity and potential metabolic diseases associated with obesity.
Illuminating the Path to Thyroid Disorder Management Using Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Review
Authors: Atighi Farnaz , Yazdanpanahi Parsa , Keshtkar Alireza , Karimi Alireza , Naseri Arzhang , Dabbaghmanesh Mohammad Hossein
Published: December 2024

Background: Dysregulation of thyroid function, manifesting as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, can profoundly impact an individual's overall health. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) applications have the potential to revolutionize diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and patient monitoring. Objectives: This study comprehensively reviews the latest literature on AI applications in thyroid functional and autoimmune disorders. Methods: An online search was conducted on databases using search queries crafted with MeSH terms related to AI and thyroid disorders. After screening, studies aligned with our research focus were selected for this narrative review. Results: Multiple studies have explored the use of AI technologies, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), to enhance laboratory workflows for thyroid function tests (TFT) and improve the accuracy of TFT interpretation by incorporating clinical data. In imaging, DL-based models have demonstrated the potential to assist less experienced radiologists in interpreting scintigraphy and ultrasound images. Artificial intelligence has also provided valuable insights into identifying diagnostic genes for thyroid-related autoimmune disorders and understanding the effects of environmental factors, such as chemicals, on thyroid gland function. Some ML models have been developed to predict the risk of hypothyroidism following radioiodine therapy (RAI). Furthermore, AI has shown promise in personalized levothyroxine dose adjustments, predicting treatment responses, and accurately diagnosing complications such as thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). Finally, ML-based models forecasting the risk of suicide attempts in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and predicting pregnancy outcomes, such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preterm delivery, based on TFT results, appear beneficial in addressing these significant health issues. Conclusions: The current state of AI in diagnosing and treating thyroid function disorders is promising, with applications primarily focused on improving diagnostic accuracy, consistency, and personalized treatment approaches. However, challenges remain that prevent these models from fully substituting professionals. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensure AI effectively contributes to the management of patients with thyroid diseases.
Comparison of Word Complexity and Speech Intelligibility in Deaf Children with Cochlear Implant and Hearing Aids
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad , Mehrfar Solmaz , Weisi Farzad
Published: December 2024

Background: Most people with profound hearing loss have problems in speech intelligibility that related to their phonological ability and linguistic skill. The objectives of this research are to assess the clarity of speech and the complexity of words in children with hearing impairments who use cochlear implants (CI) and those who use hearing aids (HA). Objectives: Additionally, it aims to explore the connection between speech clarity and word complexity in these children. Methods: A total of fifty children with hearing loss (average age = 4.5 ± 0.8 years) were divided into two equal groups: One group consisting of 25 children with CI and another group with 25 children using hearing aids. Speech intelligibility of participants was evaluated by the repetitive word list. The criterion for examining the word complexity was the syllable number of each word. Results: The results showed that the CI group had better speech intelligibility than the HA group. There is a significant positive correlation between word complexity and speech intelligibility in hearing impaired children (P < 0.001). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, the CI children showed better speech intelligibility than HA because of the effectiveness of implantation on auditory input. On the other hand, the word complexity also contributes to the level of speech intelligibility. Therefore, experts working in the field of management and clinical education of these children need to consider the word complexity and other factors affecting the speech intelligibility.
Assessing the Influence of AI on Modern Student Writing Standards: An Educators' Perspective
Authors: Alhajji Reem
Published: December 2024

The study examines the many-sided impact of AI integration in UAE’s education system on student learning and academic outcomes as perceived by teachers. Five key themes emerged through analysis of interview transcripts, which are relevant for this research. According to the results obtained, artificial intelligence has significantly transformed learners’ experiences by providing real-time feedback and personalized assistance. However, potential exists that use of AI may kill people creativity. Respondents also noted a tendency towards uniformity and repetition in students’ writing styles consistent with existing literature. This suggests that there should be an equilibrium between AI-generated content and students’ ideas to preserve scholarly integrity. Additionally, this paper shows that the application of AI tools like ChatGPT has influenced students’ thinking and writing models remarkably indicating excessive reliance on these systems at the expense of deep understanding of issues at hand. What comes out clearly from this investigation is how AI can be strategically managed so as to minimize its demerits yet maximize its benefits in education?
A study of the role of Saudi Higher Education institutions in promoting critical thinking among university students amidst the subtle cognitive reprogramming induced by social media
Authors: Alotaibi Salman Sahud Raqi , Ismail Sayed M.
Published: December 2024

Cognitive online effects greatly influence critical thinking, and Saudi Higher education institutions (HEIs) have been reassessing their approach to educating students on issues of critical thinking. While teaching methods to bolster CTS have been explored at the higher education level in many western universities, in Saudi Arabia, similar research is scarce, understudied, and theretofore uncorroborated. In Saudi Arabia, efforts to foster critical thinking skills (CTS), in the effective intervention of new media and critical reading instruction, have been caught in spirited controversies. This clarification is needed but not yet definitively addressed in the literature. Therefore, the present study aims to critically evaluate the role of the Saudi higher education institutions in promoting critical thinking among university and whether the Saudi universities could manage successful to combat intellectually the subtle cognitive reprogramming induced by the social media. Therefore, the present study relies on reflective and critical methodology through reviewing the previous studies tackling the incorporation of the critical into the University curricula. The methodology used in the current study is highly critical and insightful as it raised questions and suggests solution through reviewing numerous studies tacking the Saudi context which pertains to the Saudi institutions of the higher education awareness of the importance of the critical thinking, its incorporation into the curricula, the threats of the social media on the minds of the university studies. The study has reached a number of high invaluable findings, among the most important of which is that method of incorporating the critical thinking into university crucial is still ineffective and many instructors are not adequately trained to deliver the critical thinking content to their students’ minds.
Factors of survival and continuity of human languages (Arabic language as a model)
Authors: Ibrahim Nasser Rady Elzouhry
Published: December 2024

Human languages are not innate, but rather an acquired skill, this means that a language can be displaced, abandoned or extinct. The research problem responds to this hypothesis and reveals its strengths through reality, history, analysis of its structure and the circumstances of its emergence and spread, leading to a hypothesis to strengthen it and revive what has disappeared. It follows an integrative approach that describes, analyzes and extrapolates to reach the research objectives that present evidence of the strength of the Arabic language, the factors for its survival and continuation, and ways to develop and preserve it in light of the challenges it faces. Among the results that the research seeks to confirm, is the survival and continuation of the Arabic language based on the external and internal factors available to it. You can hardly find a language whose poetry and prose and all the products of the minds of its owners for more than a thousand years can be read. As you find in the Arabic language, schoolchildren and others can read the poetry of Al-Nabigha, Imru’ Al-Qais, and other poets of the pre-Islamic era and who came after them in the manner of performance in which the poets recited their poems. One of the realistic evidences is the control of classical Arabic over its dialects. Despite the many and different dialects none of them has turned into a language that competes with it or displaces it from the arena. Children and adults in twenty-two Arab countries can understand the classical language without difficulty when they hear it. All that remains is an ambitious project to popularize the talk in Arabic, as the research presents in its hypothesis.
Impact of Global Crisis on Social and Economic Inequality in Medan City: A Strategic Approach to Community Empowerment and Multisector Collaboration
Authors: Humaizi Humaizi , Sibero Bona Manuel Tarigan , Kusmanto Heri , Ridho Hatta
Published: December 2024

This research explores the impact of the global crisis on social and economic inequality in Medan City, focusing on social changes triggered by shifts in public policy and external factors affecting community welfare. Through qualitative approaches, this research identifies the main challenges faced by the community, including increased poverty, economic instability, and changes in social structure. The results show that the global crisis has exacerbated social and economic inequality in Medan, significantly impacting access to essential services and economic opportunities. The implications of this research suggest the need for effective data-driven strategies to address inequality, including integrated community empowerment programs and multi-sector collaboration. This research makes a novel contribution to understanding the dynamics of inequality in the context of the global crisis. It offers recommendations for future research, including an emphasis on longitudinal analysis and adaptive policy development. Recommendations for future research include developing more holistic intervention models and evaluating the long-term impact of policies implemented to reduce social and economic inequality.
Applying Brown and Levinson’s model to investigate the differences in the use of politeness strategies between spoken Saudi and British English
Authors: Alqahtani Hanaa
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to apply Brown and Levinson’s model of politeness to investigate the differences in the female use of politeness strategies between spoken Saudi and British English. The study applied an observation approach and consisted of 103 female participants which were divided into 2 groups. The 1st group comprised of 53 native speakers of Saudi Arabia and the other one consisted of 50 British English females. The researcher met the participants to explain that they would be given 15 real-life situations and they had to carefully listen to each one of them and respond. These situations were designed by the researcher according to Brown and Levinson’s (1987) contextual determinants. The researcher noted their response to every situation on a pre-designed evaluation sheet. The data collected was quantitatively analyzed using SPSS program to test the significant differences between Saudi and British groups in the types of politeness strategies and the realization of the contextual determinants based on the frequencies. The findings of the study reflected significant inter-group differences in the realization of some of the contextual determinants but power did not have an influence on the speakers’ performance of polite offers in both the cultures, and for social distance the result showed significant influence on the British use of politeness strategies. In conclusion, the study findings supported Brown and Levinson (1987) politeness theory in terms of cross-cultural similarities and differences.
Addressing social issues to meet the requirements of sustainable development in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tri  , Dinh Quang Thanh
Published: December 2024

In the context of rapid and sustainable development, Vietnam is grappling with many social challenges that necessitate comprehensive and effective solutions. Among the most pressing issues are income inequality, rising unemployment, disparities in access to healthcare and education, and the urgent need to ensure social security for all population segments. To effectively tackle these challenges, Vietnam needs to enhance its social security policies, promote innovation across various sectors, and encourage the active participation of all stakeholders in society. Strengthening state governance is also critical in this endeavor. A pivotal aspect of achieving holistic and sustainable prosperity lies in establishing a robust social development framework that harmonizes economic growth with social progress while prioritizing equity and social advancement. This research employs qualitative and quantitative methodologies to rigorously evaluate existing outcomes, identify underlying limitations, and propose actionable solutions. By addressing these current social issues head-on, the aim is to pave the way for sustainable development in Vietnam, ensuring that growth benefits all members of society and contributes to a more equitable future.
The Influence of a Realistic Mathematical Approach on Student Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Koerunnisa Koerunnisa , Rianto Rianto , Novita Safitri Dwi , Nurasih Zahra , Abdullah Abdullah , Aliah Aliah , Fallo Hamidah , Rasilah Rasilah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes in elementary schools. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing findings from previous studies, including experimental and quasi-experimental designs. The RME approach, characterized by its emphasis on real-world problems and contextual learning, enables students to connect mathematical concepts with practical applications, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Various studies indicate that students using the RME approach exhibit significantly improved critical thinking skills compared to those taught using conventional methods. For example, one study showed an increase in the average critical thinking score from 63.29 to 80.29, with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, confirming the approach's effectiveness. Additionally, students demonstrated the ability to apply mathematical formulas in daily life and actively engage in learning activities, leading to higher academic achievement. The analysis highlights three key aspects of the RME approach: its ability to transform abstract concepts into relatable experiences, its adaptability to diverse student needs, and its effectiveness in promoting active participation. These attributes make RME a viable alternative for improving mathematics education in elementary schools. In conclusion, the RME approach provides a practical and effective solution for enhancing students' critical thinking skills and mathematical understanding, bridging the gap between theory and real-world application. This study recommends integrating the RME approach into mathematics curricula to achieve more meaningful and engaging learning experiences for elementary students.
Sağlık Turistlerinin Türkiye’yi Tercih Nedenlerin Belirlenmesi: Bir Vakıf Üniversite Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: Can Baris , Özçelik Mail , Yıgıt Pakize
Published: December 2024

Son yıllarda yaygın hale gelen sağlık turizmi özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir gelir kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada, akredite bir Vakıf üniversite hastanesine tedavi amacıyla gelen sağlık turistlerinin Türkiye’yi tercih nedenleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul ilinde bir Vakıf üniversitesi bünyesinde hizmet veren bir üniversite hastanesine sağlık hizmeti almak için başvuran yabancı uyruklu 284 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler, çevirmen eşliğinde yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (ortalama, standart sapma ve yüzde dağılımlar) ve Spearman sıra korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Tedavi amaçlı gelen yabancı hastaların Türkiye’yi tercih nedenleri arasında, “birinci sınıf doktor, hemşire ve sağlık personeli” (4,39±0,65) en önemli faktör olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca, hastaların Türkiye’yi ve hizmet aldıkları hastaneyi tekrar tercih etme ve tavsiye etme niyetleri ile “yaş”, “eğitim durumu”, “uluslar arası akreditasyon”, “tedavi sonrası ücretsiz/uygun fiyatlı seyahat turları”, “Türkiye’nin turistik özellikleri” ve “dini ve kültürel yakınlık” arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p
Optimalisasi Posyandu Lansia Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Lansia di Mojokerto
Authors: Mujiadi  , Kusuma Yudha Laga Hadi , Sari Ike Prafita , Rachmah Siti
Published: December 2024

Bertambahnya usia harapan hidup dalam suatu daerah mengindikasikan semakin meningkat kesehatan lansia. Disisi lain akan bertambah pula jumlah lansia sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru pada lansia. Sebagai solusinya pemerintah desa membentuk posyandu lansia, akan tetapi pelaksanannya belum optimal. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan keterlibatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program posyandu. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan edukasi tentang posyandu kepada kader, serta pendampingan langsung dalam pelaksanaan posyandu sesuai dengan meja masing-masing. Pemerintah desa memberikan anggaran desa dan bekerja sama dengan pihak swasta sebagai donator tetap. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah lansia dengan maslah kesehatan sesuai dengan skrining awal dan lansia dengan kesulitan transportasi dan pemerintah desa memberikan penjemputan dengan mobil dinas desa. Program posyandu yang sudah ditetapkan diatanranya pemeriksaan status kesehatan lansia, kegiatan aktifitas fisik (senam lansia), pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) bagi lansia, kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan bagi lansia. sebanyak 23 lansia (50%) mempunyai tekanan darah systole kategori normal, hampir setengahnya 22 lansia (48%) mempunyai kadar asam urat dalam batas normal, sebanyak 26 lansia (57%) dengan kadar kolesterol dalam batas tinggi, sebanyak 30 lansia (65%) mempunyai kadar gula darah kategori normal, sebanyak 25 lansia (54%) mempunyai IMTdalam kategori kurus. Pihak pemerintah desa melalui kader posyandu bekerja sama dengan mitra STIKES Majapahit dalam pengawasan terhadap lansia dengan masalah kesehatan tersebut serta melibatkan anggota keluarga dalam pengaturan pola makan dan pola aktivitas agar lansia tetap sehat dan mandiri dalam memelihara kesehatannya.
Tensile strength study of mensiang (scirpuss grossus) fibre composites with unsaturated polyester resin matrix
Authors: Hakiim Evan , Nurdin Hendri , Abadi Zainal , Zhuang Wei-Ting
Published: December 2024

The mensiang (scirpuss grossus) is a plant that grows on moist and watery land. Mensiang plants are commonly used by the society to produce mats or bags that have a strong and durable texture. This mensiang plant has fibres that can be used as reinforcement in polymer composites as a substitute for synthetic fibres. In composite manufacturing, one of the important factors in determining strength is the fraction between fibre and matrix. This study was conducted to determine the effect of different volume fractions of composites on the tensile strength of mensiang fibre reinforcement. Extraction of fibre from the stem of the mensiang plant was done manually by combing, so that the fibre was obtained. The fibres were then naturally dried by the sun for 2-3 days. The composite manufacturing process was carried out by using the hand lay-up method. Specimens and tensile testing procedures refer to the ASTM D638 standard. Several specimens were made by varying the fibre and matrix fractions. The test results showed that the 12.5% fibre volume fraction had the highest tensile strength. In this study there was no chemical treatment on the fibres before the lamination process, thus, this can be suggested for future researchers to study on the effect of chemical treatment on mensiang fibres on fibre bonding with the matrix.
Implementasi TPACK untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik XI PS-2 SMKN 2 Malang
Authors: Permatasari Novita , Andarwati Andarwati , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the increase in students' knowledge by applying the TPACK learning approach to class XI students. In accordance with the results of observations that have been carried out previously, there is a tendency that students in class XI PS-2 SMK Negeri 2 Malang have a fairly poor level of understanding of public speaking skills. This is exacerbated by the lack of effective learning approaches used by teachers during the learning process. This research was carried out through the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which was implemented in two cycles and used research subjects, namely all students of class XI PS-2 SMK Negeri 2 Malang with a total of 29 students consisting of 4 men and 25 women. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge of public speaking skills in XI PS-2 students, this is evidenced by the initial average learning outcomes showed a sufficient understanding category which was originally 81.76 in cycle I there was an increase in the category to very good understanding with an average value of 90.30.
Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of Kahoot as an Assessment Tool at a School
Authors: Heniki Reni , Halim Abdul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the perceptions of teachers and students regarding the use of Kahoot as an evaluation tool in class VII-B. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design, the study systematically examines the attitudes, opinions, and experiences of participants toward the effectiveness of Kahoot in classroom assessment. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to teachers and students, focusing on their perspectives about the platform’s utility in the evaluation process. The findings reveal that Kahoot is positively perceived by both teachers and students as an effective tool for assessment. Respondents highlighted that the use of Kahoot significantly enhanced student participation and engagement during classroom activities. These results underscore the potential of technology-based assessment tools like Kahoot in fostering interactive and dynamic learning environments. The study offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers on leveraging gamification in educational settings to improve learning outcomes, enhance student motivation, and create more engaging assessment practices.