bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Leistung“ – Gestaltungsprinzip gesellschaftlicher und politischer Inklusion?
Authors: Gruber Oliver
Published: June 2017

Dem Leistungsparadigma als „Selbstdefinition moderner Gesellschaften“ liegt die Überzeugung zu Grunde, dass Rechte, Güter und Positionen auf Basis von Leistungen verteilt werden. In unterschiedlichen historischen Konstellationen als gesellschaftspolitisches Legitimationsprinzip vorgebracht, erlebt es derzeit eine Renaissance im Lichte von Wirtschaftskrise, steigender Arbeitslosigkeit, Bildungsreformdebatten und Integrationsherausforderungen. Ein klares Verständnis darüber, was als „Leistung“ zu verstehen ist, erweist sich jedoch seit jeher als schwierig und zunehmend schwieriger. Zudem birgt das Leistungsprinzip stets auch Exklusionsrisiken für darin adressierte Gruppen. Seine Ausweitung auf neue Politikfelder erlaubt nun, dieses Spannungsverhältnis neu zu betrachten und so Potentiale wie Grenzen gesellschaftlicher und politischer Inklusion durch Leistung zu analysieren. Dieses Editorial skizziert zunächst wesentliche ideengeschichtliche Etappen des Leistungsprinzips, zeigt zentrale Problem- und Fragestellungen des Themenheftes auf und stellt die darin versammelten Beiträge vor.
The Recent Protest Movements in Eastern Europe as an Indicator for Multiple Crises?
Authors: Spöri Tobias , Jaitner Felix
Published: June 2017

Since the outbreak of the financial and economic crisis in 2008, Eastern European countries have been affected severely by the crisis through intensified austerity measures, higher unemployment rates, and increasing dissatisfaction with democracy. Against this backdrop, the region has experienced several large-scale protest movements in recent years. The paper critically assesses the state of the art on political participation in Eastern Europe. Special attention is paid to the still underplayed effects of the global economic crisis. Subsequently, the question is raised whether the increased number of protests indicates a deeper societal crisis. Thereby, the authors conclude, Eastern Europe serves to a certain extend as a trendsetter for similar developments in other parts of Europe.
Die personelle Verflechtung zwischen Sozialpartnern und Bundesregierung in Österreich, 1945–2015
Authors: Ennser-Jedenastik Laurenz
Published: June 2017

Die personelle Verflechtung zwischen Parteien und sozialpartnerschaftlichen Organisationen ist einer der zentralen Gründe für die Stabilität des korporatistischen Institutionengefüges der Zweiten Republik. Dieser Beitrag liefert die bis dato umfangreichste und systematischste Analyse der personellen Verflechtungen zwischen der Bundesregierung und sozialpartnerschaftlichen Organisationen (Kammern und Gewerkschaften). Basierend auf biografischen Angaben zu allen 242 MinisterInnen und StaatssekretärInnen zwischen 1945 und 2015 zeigt sich, dass Sozialpartner-FunktionärInnen vor allem unter großen Koalitionen und Einparteienregierungen in Regierungsämter ernannt werden, und dass sie mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit in sozial- und wirtschaftspolitischen Ressorts tätig sind. Zwar schwankt der Verflechtungsgrad im Zeitverlauf, jedoch ist auch in jüngeren Jahrzehnten kein abnehmender Trend zu verzeichnen.
Leistung und Inklusion in kommerzialisierten Dienstleistungen und fragmentierter Beschäftigung
Authors: Flecker Jörg
Published: June 2017

Die öffentlichen Dienstleistungen waren in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten tiefgreifenden Umbrüchen unterworfen, welche unter anderem zu einem geänderten Verständnis von beruflicher Leistung führten. Der Beitrag beschreibt diese Entwicklung am Beispiel der Post. Die Liberalisierung und Kommerzialisierung der Dienstleistung und die Privatisierung der Organisation zeitigten erhebliche Auswirkungen auf Arbeit und Beschäftigung. Aus der Perspektive der Beschäftigten ergab sich ein umfassender Wandel der Arbeit, der sich als Verschärfung der Leistungsbedingungen, Änderungen der Definition von Leistung und Erosion des Leistungsprinzips beschreiben lässt. Daraus ergeben sich erhebliche Folgen für Fragen der sozialen Inklusion insbesondere für neue Beschäftigtengruppen, aber auch für jene, die als langjährige Postbedienstete noch im öffentlichen Dienst sozialisiert worden waren.
Roithner/Gamauf-Eberhardt (Hg.) (2016): Am Anfang war die Vision vom Frieden
Authors: Tudyka Kurt
Published: June 2017

n/a
Austrian foreign policy and 20 years of EU membership: opportunities and constraints
Authors: Müller Patrick , Maurer Heidi
Published: June 2017

Zum Zeitpunkt seines EU Beitritts 1995 musste Österreich seine außenpolitische Rolle in einer neuen Weltordnung neu definieren. Die Mitgliedschaft in der EU wurde dabei allerdings nicht systematisch genutzt, um durch eine Europäisierung nationaler Außenpolitik an globalem Einfluss und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten zu gewinnen. Österreich hat insgesamt eher wenig Interesse gezeigt, eine aktive Rolle innerhalb der europäischen Außenpolitik zu entwickeln. Während die EU Mitgliedschaft eine signifikante Ausweitung der außenpolitischen Agenda bedeutet und Österreich sich in die Prozesse europäischer Politikgestaltung integriert hat, blieb der Schwerpunkt der österreichischen Diplomatie weitgehend auf nationale außenpolitische Interessen fokussiert. Dies zeigt sich etwa an der aktiven Rolle Österreichs im Rahmen der europäischen Politik gegenüber dem Westbalkan. Gleichzeitig kam es im Zuge der EU Mitgliedschaft zu Beschränkungen der einst unabhängigen österreichischen Außenpolitik, gerade etwa in Bezug auf Österreichs Neutralität. Dieses Schwerpunkheft vereinigt internationale Experten, um 20 Jahre nach dem EU Beitritt bilanzieren über den Stand der Europäisierung verschiedener Aspekte österreichischer Außenpolitik. Insbesondere thematisieren die einzelnen Beiträge die Bereiche Kooperation in der Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Entwicklungspolitik, sowie die Veränderungen diplomatischer Praktiken und Institutionen.
“Welcome culture”: The emergence and transformation of a public debate on migration
Authors: Trauner Florian , Turton Jocelyn
Published: June 2017

This article investigates the emergence and transformation of a debate on “welcome culture”. This concept has developed as part of a wider effort by the German government since 2005 to improve perceptions of immigration. In autumn 2015, the term entered mainstream public discourse when it became a point of reference for political, societal and media actors. These groups sought to promote a pro-refugee policy for humanitarian or economic reasons, or simply out of pragmatism. Eventually, right-wing actors began to dominate the discourse in order to undermine the pro-refugee camp and approach. The discussion therefore reflects the struggles to define whether Germany and Austria are countries of immigration, or should even aspire to this title.
Gaygusuz v. Austria: Advancing the rights of non-citizens through litigation
Authors: Atac Ilker
Published: June 2017

Focusing on migrant rights in Austria, this article illustrates how local actors use courts and litigation as avenues to claim rights for non-citizens. Adding to studies that have stressed the role of the international court in this process, I analyze such changes as a result of the interplay between international human rights frameworks and the capacities of local actors to mobilize resources, knowledge and expertise. This article presents two case studies in Austria, in which the entitlement to unemployment assistance (Notstandshilfe), and the right to stand as a candidate for works councils (Betriebsrat) and for the Chamber of Labour (Arbeiterkammer) were expanded to non-citizens.
Citizenship Regimes and the Politicization of Immigrant Groups
Authors: Ruedin Didier
Published: June 2017

Previous research has examined the various ways individuals and organizations react to immigration. This article explores how immigrants and their integration are debated across citizenship regimes, with a focus on ‘voiceless’ groups without formal franchise and a precarious residence status: asylum seekers, refugees, and irregular immigrants. A yearly measure of citizenship regimes is used together with a large-scale claims analysis of newspapers from seven Western European countries between 1995 and 2009 to systematically describe the relative frequency of and frames in different claims by political actors. The debate on immigration and integration varies by citizenship regime, including the way immigrant groups are referred to. Having an ethnic citizenship regime is associated with more claims about voiceless immigrant groups. At the same time, the association between immigrant group size and the extent to which immigrant groups are politicized is moderated by the citizenship regime. Debates on immigrants and their integration vary across citizenship regimes.
Sauer/Penz (2016): Affektives Kapital. Die Ökonomisierung der Gefühle im Arbeitsleben
Authors: Gaitsch Myriam
Published: June 2017

n/a
Demokratie im Zeitalter der Globalisierung.
Authors: Pelinka Anton
Published: June 2017

Der Diskussionsbeitrag beschreibt den Megatrend Demokratisierung in Verbindung mit einer permanenten Ausweitung des „demos“ in Form der Inklusion von gesellschaftlichen Teilen, die davor aus Gründen des Geschlechts, der Ethnizität („Rasse“) und/oder der religiösen oder auch politischen Überzeugung exkludiert waren. Demokratien – definiert nach den konzeptionellen Kriterien Schumpeters und Dahls – werden aber nunmehr durch die Implikationen des wachsenden Ungleichgewichts zwischen einer globalisierten Ökonomie und der abnehmenden Fähigkeiten einer staatlich limitierten Demokratien herausgefordert. Die Folge ist eine abnehmende Politikfähigkeit der Nationalstaaten und damit einer ausschließlich staatlich definierten Demokratie.
On the impact of granularity of space-based urban CO2 emissions in urban atmospheric inversions: A case study for Indianapolis, IN
Authors: Oda Tomohiro , Lauvaux Thomas , Lu Dengsheng , Rao Preeti , Miles Natasha L. , Richardson Scott J. , Gurney Kevin R.
Published: June 2017

Quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from cities is a key challenge towards effective emissions management. An inversion analysis from the INdianapolis FLUX experiment (INFLUX) project, as the first of its kind, has achieved a top-down emission estimate for a single city using CO2 data collected by the dense tower network deployed across the city. However, city-level emission data, used as a priori emissions, are also a key component in the atmospheric inversion framework. Currently, fine-grained emission inventories (EIs) able to resolve GHG city emissions at high spatial resolution, are only available for few major cities across the globe. Following the INFLUX inversion case with a global 1 × 1 km ODIAC fossil fuel CO2 emission dataset, we further improved the ODIAC emission field and examined its utility as a prior for the city scale inversion. We disaggregated the 1 × 1 km ODIAC non-point source emissions using geospatial datasets such as the global road network data and satellite-data driven surface imperviousness data to a 30 × 30 m resolution. We assessed the impact of the improved emission field on the inversion result, relative to priors in previous studies (Hestia and ODIAC). The posterior total emission estimate (5.1 MtC/yr) remains statistically similar to the previous estimate with ODIAC (5.3 MtC/yr). However, the distribution of the flux corrections was very close to those of Hestia inversion and the model-observation mismatches were significantly reduced both in forward and inverse runs, even without hourly temporal changes in emissions. EIs reported by cities often do not have estimates of spatial extents. Thus, emission disaggregation is a required step when verifying those reported emissions using atmospheric models. Our approach offers gridded emission estimates for global cities that could serves as a prior for inversion, even without locally reported EIs in a systematic way to support city-level Measuring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) practice implementation.
GNRHR biallelic and digenic mutations in patients with normosmic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Authors: Gonçalves Catarina I , Aragüés José M , Bastos Margarida , Barros Luísa , Vicente Nuno , Carvalho Davide , Lemos Manuel C
Published: June 2017

Objective

Normosmic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (nCHH) is a rare disorder characterised by lack of pubertal development and infertility, due to deficient production, secretion or action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and, unlike Kallmann syndrome, is associated with a normal sense of smell. Mutations in the GNRHR gene cause autosomal recessive nCHH. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of GNRHR mutations in a group of 40 patients with nCHH.

Design

Cross-sectional study of 40 unrelated patients with nCHH.

Methods

Patients were screened for mutations in the GNRHR gene by DNA sequencing.

Results

GNRHR mutations were identified in five of 40 patients studied. Four patients had biallelic mutations (including a novel frameshift deletion p.Phe313Metfs*3, in two families) in agreement with autosomal recessive inheritance. One patient had a heterozygous GNRHR mutation associated with a heterozygous PROKR2 mutation, thus suggesting a possible role of synergistic heterozygosity in the pathogenesis of the disorder.

Conclusions

This study further expands the spectrum of known genetic defects associated with nCHH. Although GNRHR mutations are usually biallelic and inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, the presence of a monoallelic mutation in a patient should raise the possibility of a digenic/oligogenic cause of nCHH.
Amor, dolor y autoconocimiento: discurso trinitario en la obra de Santa Teresa de Ávila
Authors: Duarte Olga Amarís
Published: June 2017

En el presente trabajo de investigación he analizado los distintos aspectos que integran el concepto de amor Dei en Santa Teresa de Ávila, cuya máxima expresión se encuentra en los episodios vitales de la enfermedad y del dolor físico a modo de vías para la alborada mística. Del resultado de mi investigación se colige que el dolor como materialidad, como marca de la corporeidad humana, contribuye de forma innegable a la mutación de Teresa en la amada merecedora de seguir el via crucis y unirse a Cristo en esencia. Y de este modo el "mal de amores" teresiano está fuertemente marcado por el pathos de la identificación que se articula con fruición en el acto de imitatio christi. Esto supone una apropiación de la cruz que por arte de Eros se vuelve árbol fértil, manzano del que brota la fruta de la pasión.
La noción arendtiana de “banalidad del mal” a partir de la idea de irreflexividad
Authors: Sanabria Cucalón María Camila
Published: June 2017

En este texto presento una concepción de la noción arendtiana de banalidad del mal a partir de la idea central de irreflexividad. La tesis que propongo a los lectores es que esta noción es comprensible a partir de la ausencia del pensamiento, el juicio y la memoria. Por un lado, ofreceré una caracterización de estas tres facultades de modo que resulte manifiesta la relación entre su ausencia y la posibilidad de realizar el mal. Por otro lado, haré referencias al caso de Eichmann, dado que fue el fenómeno que conllevó a la autora al cambio de concepción de radicalidad a banalidad del mal.
Más allá de la vida y la muerte. La autoinmunidad en Freud y Derrida
Authors: Ruiz Bustamante Carmen
Published: June 2017

Se realizará un recorrido por los trazos que Derrida, lector de Freud, esbozó en relación a la inscripción de la muerte en la vida, con el propósito de dar cuenta de cierta noción de auto-inmunidad que se deja entrever en aquello que ya no cabe entender como vida, simplemente, sino según el sintagma propuesto por Derrida, “la vida la muerte”. Se revisará la discusión psicoanalítica que Derrida sostiene con el espectro de Freud, cuyas vías de acceso descansan en “Freud y la escena de la escritura” y “Especular –sobre ‘Freud’”. Así, se evidenciará la operación textual mediante la cual Derrida da cuenta de cierta relación entre huella y vida psíquica que Freud extiende incluso a la vida en general. A su vez, se especulará –a través de Derrida– sobre la metapsicología freudiana, en específico, la muerte como rodeo de la vida no solo “psíquica” sino, como afirma Freud, “orgánica en general”.
RANKRAŠTINIŲ IR SPAUSDINTINIŲ LDK XVI–XVII A. KNYGŲ PASAULIS: SĄSAJOS IR SANKIRTOS
Authors: Cicėnienė Rima
Published: June 2017

Straipsnis skiriamas vienai iš LDK knygos istorijos problemų – rankraš­tinės ir spausdintinės knygos santykiui XVI a. antroje pusėje–XVII am­žiuje. Tyrimo šaltiniu tapo Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių bi­bliotekos Rankraščių skyriuje saugomi rankraštiniai kodeksai, perrašyti LDK aptariamu laikotarpiu. Straipsnyje stengiamasi atskleisti rankraš­čių ir spausdintinių knygų architektonikos panašumus ir savitumus; išnagrinėti Graikų katalikų bažnyčiai naujai sudaromas rankraštines knygas; atsakyti į klausimą, ar visus XVII a. tekstus, nuorašus, sujung­tus kodekso forma, galime vadinti rankraštine knyga.
(NE)PAMIRŠTAS VILNIAUS GENIUS URBIS: VILNIAUS GETO BIBLIOTEKA
Authors: Latvytė Neringa
Published: June 2017

Pastatas Vilniuje, pažymėtas šeštuoju numeriu Strašūno gatvės pradžioje (dabar Žemaitijos g. 4), nuo XX a. pradžios buvo vienas iš kultūros židinių daugiakultūriame mieste. „Meficei Haskala“ bibliotekos, vėliau pervadin­tos 5-ąja viešąja valstybine Vilniaus miesto biblioteka, o nacių okupacijos metais – Vilniaus geto biblioteka, įkūrimas ir aktyvi veikla buvo svarbus indėlis į Vilniaus ir jo gyventojų istorijos, kultūros ir tapatybės raidą. Ne pastato architektūra, o įvairiopos veiklos gausa ir unikalumas iki šių dienų išlieka tuo „genius urbis“, kuris suteikia griūvančiam pastatui ne tik regi­oninės reikšmės paveldo objekto statusą, bet ir poreikį netolimoje ateityje tapti atminties institucija, tiesiančia tiltus naujajai kartai. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama šios bibliotekos veikla ir svarba žydų bendruomenei, įtaka atminties formavimui.
LEONAS PANAVAS (1942–2011): ASMENYBĖ, KNYGOS KULTŪRA IR KNYGRIŠYSTĖ
Authors: Kaunas Domas
Published: June 2017

Leonas Panavas (1942–2011) buvo profesionalus Vilniaus gamyklų metalo apdirbėjas – frezuotojas. Siekdamas kultūros tikslų, jis tapo savamoksliu knygrišiu ir knygos kultūros adeptu, artimu bibliofilui. Motyvaciją teikė sudėtinga šeimos ir asmens socialinė patirtis. Jo knygos kultūra buvo keliakryptė. Joje dominavo asmeninės bibliotekos kūryba, pagarba knygai ir jos tausojimas, pomėgis skaityti, bibliofilija. Nors Panavui stigo aukštesnio išsilavinimo, tačiau jo asmeninė knygos kultūra pranoko ne tik metalo darbininko, bet ir kai kurių išsilavinusių humanitarų lygį. Studijoje teigiama, kad svarbiausias kūrybinės veiklos motyvas buvo knygrišystė. Knygrišystės profesionalumo siekta pirmtakų imitacijos ir saviugdos būdu. Ji kompensavo jaunystėje įgyto specialiojo vidurinio išsilavinimo spragas. Tobulindamas knygrišystės gebėjimus, nuosekliai kūrė materialinius pagrindus, klientūrą, gerino įrišų tech­niką ir stilistiką, siekdamas pažangos naudojosi profesine literatūra ir profesionalų konsultacijomis. Jo sukaupta knygrišystės literatūra turinio požiūriu buvo vertinga ir įvairi. Šiame darbe L. Panavo knygos kultūros ir įrišų tyrimams panaudotas jo asmeninis daugiau kaip 150 profesio­nalių knygų įrišų palikimas ir asmeninė biblioteka, tačiau susidurta su dokumentinių šaltinių stygiumi. Nepaisant to, tyrimas leido nustatyti, kad L. Panavas gerai suvokė knygos kultūros reikalavimus ir formas, yra svarbus Lietuvos valstybingumo virsmo laikotarpio (1985–2010) lietu­viškosios knygrišystės proceso dalyvis ir produktyvus meistras.
LEONO PANAVO KNYGŲ ĮRIŠAI TAIKOMOSIOS IR MENINĖS KNYGRIŠYSTĖS POŽIŪRIU
Authors: Taukinaitytė-Narbutienė Rūta
Published: June 2017

Straipsnyje analizuojamas knygrišio Leono Panavo knygrišystės pali­kimas, siekiama apibrėžti jo darbų taikomąją istorinę vertę, aptarti jo atliktų knygų įrišų meninę raišką, techninius ypatumus, darbo aplinky­bes, priemones ir inspiracijas. Atskleidžiama, kokiu būdu sovietmečio sąlygomis metalo apdirbėjo profesija ir asmeniniai pomėgiai bei gebėjimai sudarė prielaidas savamoksliui tapti meistru, vietinių knygrišystės amato tradicijų tęsėju. Remiantis L. Panavo knygų įrišais nagrinėjami bibliofi­lijos ir knygrišystės saitai. Prieinama prie išvados, kad vadinti L. Panavą knygrišystės amato profesionalu negalime, nes jis neturėjo visų būtinų šiam amatui žinių, naudojo tik įprastas pramonines masinės įrišų gamy­bos technologijas. Vis dėlto L. Panavo įrišuose išryškėja nuo pat XIX a. būdingi bendrieji estetiniai lietuviškosios knygrišystės bruožai.
NACIONALINĖS BIBLIOGRAFIJOS IŠTEKLIAI KAIP ŠALIES DOKUMENTINIO PAVELDO LIUDIJIMAS
Authors: Bliūdžiuvienė Nijolė
Published: June 2017

Straipsnis skirtas išanalizuoti nacionalinės bibliografijos veiklai ir jos ištekliams kaip šalies intelektinės kultūros produkcijos apskaitos ir informacijos išsaugojimo priemonei. Nagrinėjamos įvairių šalių patirtys, nacionalinės bibliografijos išteklių formos, jų galimybės išsaugoti doku­mentinę atmintį ir užtikrinti informacijos prieigą prie šalies leidybos produkcijos. Nacionalinės bibliotekos, būdamos atsakingos už šalies leidybos produkcijos registravimą, remiasi tarptautinėmis rekomendaci­jomis ir savo šalies privalomojo egzemplioriaus teisinio reguliavimo sis­tema. Platesnis nacionalinės bibliografijos išteklių duomenų atvėrimas leidžia visuomenei kurti naujas paslaugas ar produktus. Tinkamo na­cionalinės bibliografijos paslaugų modelio pasirinkimas ir visų veiksnių sąveikos įvertinimas nacionalinės bibliografijos išteklius leidžia laikyti susistemintu šalies leidybos produkcijos registru, kuris gali būti patikima dokumentinio paveldo atminties komunikacijos ir sklaidos priemonė.
VOKIETIJOS LIETUVIŲ KULTŪROS INSTITUTO BIBLIOTEKA PERDUOTA BERLYNO VALSTYBINEI BIBLIOTEKAI
Authors: Hermann Arthur
Published: June 2017

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THE EFFECT OF SALINITY, TEMPERATURE AND GAMETE DENSITY ON THE EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SLIPPER OYSTER, CRASSOSTREA IREDALEI FAUSTINO
Authors: Sudradjat Achmad
Published: June 2017

The study was designed to investigate effects of temperature, salinity and gamete density in the percentage of ernbryos that develop into normal D-larvae of Crassostrea iredalei 30 h after fertilization.
GROWTH, INTERMOULT PERIOD AND WEIGHT OF EDIBLE PORTIONS OF GIANT PRAWN AND TIGER SHRIMP
Authors: Satyani Darti
Published: June 2017

Since a prawn's body is covered by a hard cuticle, its growing mechanism develops through a moulting procese. The development of the adult giant prawn and tiger shri-p during the moulting cycles has been studied
EXPORT EFFICIENCY OF THE FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN NORTH SULAWESI
Authors: Nikijuluw Victor P.H. , Basuki Riyanto , Monintja Daniel R. , Haluan John
Published: June 2017

Processed fish products are international trade items which constitute a coneiderable portion of North Sulawesi province's export earnings. The first live commodities are fresh tuna, canned tuna, frozen tuna, frozen malalugis, and hateuobushi.
CATCH RATE FLUCTUATIONS OF SKIPJACK AND OTHER TUNA RESOURCES IN THE NORTHERN WATERS OF ACEH
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Bahar Sofri
Published: June 2017

The most dominant species of the ''large pelagic group" landed in Lampulo, Aceh,were skipjack, yellowfin tuna and small tuna. Thcse fish were caught by mini purse seine through fishing activities carried out on a dailv basis.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS INPUT ON PHYTOPLANKTON PRODUCTIVITY IN LIMED ACID SULFATE SOILS FISHPOND
Authors: Gaffar Abdul Karim
Published: June 2017

One of problems of building lishponds in acid sulfate soil areas is their poor responseto fertilization.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY PYRIDOXINE LEVELS ON GROWTH AND VITAMIN B6 PROFILE OF JUVENILE KURUMA PRAWN, Penaeus japonicus
Authors: Giri I Nyoman Adiasmara
Published: June 2017

The effects of dietary pyridoxine levels (0, 5, 15. and 25mg/100g diet) on growth andvitamin 86 profile of' juvenile Penaeus japonicus (0.69 + 0.03g; mean + sd) wereinvestigated during 8 weeks of f'eeding experiments.
SOME ASPECTS IN EARLY LIFE STAGES IN LARVA GREEN CATFISH, Mystus nemurus (Cuv, & Val)
Authors: Amornsakun Thumronk , Hassan Anuar Bin
Published: June 2017

Larval green catfish were produced by induced spawning using extracted hormone (Buserelin and Domperidone) injection. Twenty newly-hatched larvae were sampled from the hatching tank at 2 hours intervals for observation of the yolk absorption process.
KAJIAN PEMASARAN IKAN LELE (Clarias Sp) DALAM MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Triyanti Riesti , Shafitri Nensyana
Published: June 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji saluran pemasaran ikan lele di Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian juga dilakukan untuk mengkaji besarnya biaya, keuntungan, margin pemasaran serta efisiensinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil pada bulan April 2012dengan teknik wawancara, pencatatan dan observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pembudidaya dilakukan secara random sampling; sedangkan sampel pedagang diambil secara snowball sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan cost margin analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat pola rantai pemasaran ikan lele dengan rantai yang panjang di saluran I dan II dan rantai terpendek di rantai III. Biaya dan keuntungan terbesar untuk penjualan lele hidup terdapat di saluran pemasaran I, sedangkan margin pemasaran terkecil untuk penjualan lele hidup terdapat di saluran pemasaran II. Ketiga saluran pemasaran lele hidup sudah efisien dengan nilai farmer’s share terbesar pada saluran II yaitu 87,34 %; sedangkan saluran IV memiliki nilai farmer’s share terkecil sebesar 8,95%. Hasil penelitian efisiensi saluran pemasaran lele diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan peningkatan nilai tambah dan daya saing produk perikanan budidaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pembudidaya dan industri pengolahan.Title: Marketing Analysis Catfish of to Support Aquaculture Industry (Case Study on Boyolali District, Central Java)This study aimed to assess marketing channels of catfish in Boyolali district. Research was carried out to access costs, benefits, marketing margin and their efficiencies. The research employs survey method. Data were collected in April 2012 using interview techniques, recording and observation. Farmers samples technique used random sampling, whereas traders samples were selected by snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed using cost margin analysis. Results of this study showed that there were four patterns of catfish marketing chain with the largest chain were in the channel I and II and the shortest chain was in the chain III. The biggest costs and benefits of selling live catfish were in marketing channel I, while the smallest ones was in the marketing channels catfish II. All the three live marketing chanel were efficient with the biggest and smallest value of farmer’s share of 87,34% (marketing chanel II) and 8,95 % (marketing chanel IV), respectively. Results of the study were expected to be used as a basis for increasing value added and competitiveness of fish cultured product so that fish farmers and fish processors income can be increased.
KEMISKINAN NELAYAN: Studi Kasus Penyebab Eksternal dan Upaya Revitalisasi Tradisi Pengentasannya di Kaliori, Rembang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Humaedi M. Alie
Published: June 2017

Kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan secara faktual terjadi di mana-mana. Ia tidak hanya disebabkan oleh faktor internal dalam mekanisme produksinya, tetapi juga oleh keadaan eksternal yang tercipta di lingkungannya. Tradisi dan kelembagaan tradisi tidak selalu dianggap baik dan mampu menjaga eksistensikehidupan orang miskin. Bahkan, keduanya bisa menjerumuskan atau semakin membenamkan orang miskin pada kemiskinan absolut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Penelitian etnografi masyarakat nelayan ini berupaya memberikan tawaran jalan keluar berdasarkan potensi dankarakter kebudayaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi kemiskinannya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian adalah sebagai berikut. Buwoh dan bank titil di Kaliori Rembang Jawa Tengah telah menjadi bukti otentik bagaimana tradisi yang dikemas oleh para pencari rente lebih kejam dari jeratan utang bakul yang selama ini dituduh sebagai penyebab utama kemiskinan nelayan. Meskipun kondisi faktual kemiskinan itu tidak serta merta mendorong nelayan menjadi penganut konstruksi instrumental, peran pemerintah dalam menstimulasi tradisi dan kelembagaan tradisi yang mereduksi kemiskinan harus dipacu dalam bentuk kebijakan dan program. Title: The Fisher’s Poverty: Case Study of External Causes and Tradition Revitalization effort to Poverty Allevation in the Kaliori of Rembang, Central JavaPoverty in fishing communities occurs factually in everywhere. It is caused not only by internal factors in the mechanism of production, but also by external circumstances that are created in its environment. Tradition and traditional intitutions are not always considered good and able to maintain the existenceof poor’s life. In fact, they can plunge the poor people into absolute poverty. The research is conducted by using ethnographic method. This ethnograhic research of fishing communities attempted was to offer solution based on potention and character of public culture against their poverty. Data were analysed using qualitatove description method. Results of the study were as follows. Buwoh and Bank Titil in the Kaliori of Rembang, Central Java have become the authentic evidence of how traditions created by rente seekers are crueller than debt of bakul bondage that has been accused as the main cause of fisher’s poverty. Although the factual condition of poverty does not necessarily encourage fishers to be adherents of the instrumental construction, the role of government in stimulating the tradition and tradition institutions that reduce poverty must be driven in the form of policies and programs.
Revisitando a Lógica de Dunn-Belnap
Authors: Blasio Carolina
Published: June 2017

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta uma semântica baseada nas atitudes cognitivas de aceitação e rejeição por uma sociedade de agentes para lógicas inspiradas no First Degree Entailment (E) de Dunn e Belnap. Diferente das situações epistêmicas originalmente usadas em E, as atitudes cognitivas não coincidem com valores-de-verdade e parecem mais adequadas para as lógicas que pretendem considerar o conteúdo informacional de proposições “ditas verdadeiras” tanto quanto as proposições “ditas falsas” como determinantes da noção de validade das inferências. Após analisar algumas lógicas associadas à semântica proposta, introduzimos a lógica E B cuja relação de consequência semântica subjacente - o B-entailment - é capaz de expressar diversos tipos de raciocínio em relação às atitudes cognitivas de aceitação e rejeição. Apresentamos também um cálculo de sequentes correto e completo para E B .
Alternate paths to economic development:a comparative analysis of Brazil and India in the era of neoliberalism
Authors: SIROHI RAHUL A.
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT This paper compares and contrasts Brazilian and Indian strategies of development during the era of neo-liberalism from a long period perspective. The Brazilian economy has attempted to combine the goals of redistribution and social equity with the goals of growth and productivity. India on the other hand has pursued a growth maximizing approach to development, while paying little or no attention to the larger goals of human well-being. The article seeks to understand the dynamics of economic change in the two economies and attempts to draw out the institutional and political factors that have influenced these approaches.
Avaliação da rede de atenção ao portador de hipertensão arterial: estudo de uma região de saúde
Authors: Santos Cleuzieli Moraes dos , Barbieri Ana Rita , Gonçalves Crhistinne Cavalheiro Maymone , Tsuha Daniel Henrique
Published: June 2017

Resumo: No contexto das políticas públicas de saúde, a rede de atenção é uma estratégia que visa a promover a equidade do acesso das pessoas aos serviços e reduzir a sua fragmentação. O objetivo foi avaliar o grau de desenvolvimento dos componentes de uma rede de atenção à saúde para hipertensão. Trata-se de um estudo avaliativo do tipo ex-ante, de corte transversal, voltado à implantação da Rede de Atenção à Saúde das pessoas com doenças crônicas com a aplicação de questionário a 17 gestores de saúde dos municípios que formam a maior região de saúde de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. O questionário é constituído de 65 questões que contemplam os cinco componentes: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Atenção Especializada; Sistemas de Apoio; Sistemas Logísticos; e Governança. Foram realizados testes estatísticos descritivos e a classificação dos serviços prestados em cada componente por meio do teste de Friedman, seguido pelo pós-teste de Student-Newman-Keuls, com nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados foram distribuídos em quartis e apresentados em gráficos Boxplot. Foram estabelecidas correlações entre as dimensões. Resultados apontam que os componentes estão no grau intermediário de implantação, com baixo desenvolvimento nos quesitos necessários para a constituição de redes. A Atenção Primária à Saúde não coordena o cuidado, e os componentes Atenção Especializada e Governança apresentaram os piores resultados. Os achados apontam predomínio de serviços instalados ainda distantes das práticas necessárias para a composição de redes de atenção à saúde, podendo comprometer a sua implantação.
Osteoprogenitor cells can enhance early bone formation in critical bone defects in dogs
Authors: Alves Endrigo Gabellini Leonel , Serakides Rogéria , Rosado Isabel Rodrigues , Paez Omar Leonardo Aristizabal , Varon Jéssica Alejandra Castro , Machado Felipe Nemer , Fukushima Fabíola Bono , Góes Alfredo Miranda , Rezende Cleuza Maria de Faria
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of osteoprogenitor cells derived from mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue (OC-AD-MSCs), and differentiated into osteoblasts, in the treatment of critical bone defects in dogs. Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) were subjected to osteogenic differentiation for 21 days and used in the treatment of bone defects in dogs radius. Either three experimental groups were bone defects treated with OC-AD-MSCs (OC), defects filled with autogenous bone (Control- C +), or empty defects (Control- C -). Bone regeneration was assessed by radiology, densitometry, and histomorphometry. The area of new bone formation was higher in the OC group compared to the control group (C-) on postoperative day 15. Defects treated with OC-AD-MSCs showed greater neovascularization than the other two groups at 90 days. We concluded that treatment with OC-AD-MSCs increased the area of new bone formation 15 days after surgery; however, it didn’t complete the bone union in critical bone defects in the radius of dogs at 90 days.
Phosphorus fractions in soil after successive crops of Pinus taeda L. without fertilization
Authors: Gatiboni Luciano Colpo , Vargas Cristiane Ottes , Albuquerque Jackson Adriano , Almeida Jaime Antonio , Stahl James , Chaves Djalma Miller , Brunetto Gustavo , Dall’Orsoletta Daniel João , Rauber Luiz Paulo
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: Pinus cultivation without fertilization is a common practice in southern Brazil, which can induce a decline in the availability of phosphorus (P) in the soil. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in phosphorus fractions in a Humic Cambisol subjected to continuous Pinus taeda L. cultivation without fertilization. Two forest stands were evaluated, after 16 years of Pinus cultivation (1st crop) and 49 years (3rd crop), when soil samples were collected (layers 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60, and 60-80cm) from six trenches per forest. In soil samples, the P contained in organic (Po) and inorganic (Pi) forms was determined by sequential chemical fractionation. Labile inorganic P fractions remained unchanged after the different cultivation periods. However, the labile organic fractions declined from the first to the third cycle (from 70.6 to 39.8mg dm-3 in the 0-10cm layer), indicating that these forms influence the buffering capacity of labile Pi. The moderately labile organic P acted as a P drain, increasing its percentage of the total, from 34.7 to 56.3%, from the first to the third crop. Soil cultivation for 49 years with Pinus taeda resulted in a reduction of the organic P content, indicating that for this soil use, this P form should be used to diagnose P availability and fertilization requirements.
Caudoventral hip luxation in a miniature pig
Authors: Braga Carolina Silveira , Barni Brunna de Souza , Muccillo Marcele de Souza , Contesini Emerson Antonio , Alievi Marcelo Meller
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: A miniature pig was examined because of left pelvic limb lameness after falling from a short height. Clinical examination and radiographs of the pelvic region revealed a left caudoventral hip luxation. Surgical reduction of luxation was performed on the patient under general anesthesia using a transarticular pinning technique. Postoperative radiographs confirmed that the luxation was reduced, the joint was aligned, and the transarticular pinning was correct. The transarticular pin was removed 21 days after it was surgically inserted. The limb was fully functional in the immediate postoperative period. Nine months after the surgery, the patient could use the limb properly, but mild degenerative joint disease was observed via radiographic follow-up. This technique may be a viable treatment option for the repair of caudoventral hip luxation in miniature pigs.
Morphometric changes in the hoof capsule of Criollo foals from birth to weaning
Authors: Souza João Ricardo Malheiros de , Pimentel Anelise Maria Hammes , Folle Vinícius Azevedo , Pfeifer João Pedro Hübbe , Schuster Aline Bacchieri Gallo , Segabinazzi Lorenzo Garrido Teixeira Martini , Lau Lucas Correa , Martins Charles Ferreira
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: South America has numerous Criollo horse breeding farms; however, information on foal hoof growth is still limited and identifying the ideal periods to apply corrective trimming is a frequent concern for horse owners. In the present study, a morphometric analysis of hoof growth was performed on 46 Criollo foals from birth to weaning (0-8 months). Results showed that hoof growth rate was higher in the first four months followed by a decrease until the eighth month. Average growth rate of the hoof was 0.21cm per month, whereas that of the heel was 0.14cm per month. However, no significant differences were observed between medial and lateral heel length or between limbs. Coronary band perimeter and solar width showed an average increase of 0.97cm and 0.46cm per month, respectively, and were significantly correlated (r=0.99, P≤0.01). The characteristic most positively correlated to biometric variables was foal age, followed by solar width, toe length, and coronary band perimeter. In conclusion, hoof length increase in Criollo foals was more intensive during the first four months of life.
Multifunctional Robot at low cost for small farms
Authors: Batista Alan Vinícius de Araújo , Albiero Daniel , Viana Thales Vinícius de Araújo , Monteiro Leonardo de Almeida , Chioderoli Carlos Alessandro , Sousa Icaro Rafael Soares de , Azevedo Benito Moreira
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: In this study was developed a three-dimensional robotic device, equipped with a system of actuators, sensors, and controllers to do the individual irrigation of plants in low-cost greenhouses for family farming. After the development were carried out the data collection in the field. In the data analyzing, reported that there was no statistical difference between means for manual irrigation and robotics in the development of agronomic variables of stem height, stem diameter and number of leaves, concluding that the robotic irrigation promoted a lower coefficient of variation and a lower standard deviation in the samples.
Applying precision feeding to improve the nitrogen efficiency of swine production: a review of possible practices and obstacles
Authors: Monteiro Alessandra Nardina Trícia Rigo , Bertol Teresinha Marisa , Kessler Alexandre de Mello
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT: Optimizing nutrient efficiency is essential in order to increase sustainability of pig production systems, especially where the growing demand for food must be met at an affordable cost, without compromising environmental resources. To make this happen, it is necessary to develop efficient methods to accurately estimate the nutritional requirements of animals, as well as develop equipment and systems that allow for applying such expertise in the production system. Estimating the nutritional requirement of pigs through mathematical models, considering several factors that can impact the requirement, is a key factor to reduce the environmental load from pig production. Likewise, feed formulation and feeding programs, can help to achieve this. In this context, increasing the number of feeding phases in pig production, as well as precision feeding techniques, may be a tool to the esure adequacy of nutritional requirements, since its use can bring economic and environmental benefits.
Meyer, do Arpoador a muito além da Taprobana
Authors: Camilo Vagner
Published: June 2017

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a “Elegia do Arpoador”, incluída nos Últimos poemas (1955), de Augusto Meyer, juntamente com seu estudo sobre Camões, o bruxo e o diálogo que ela institui com certa tendência neoclássica marcante na lírica brasileira dos anos 1940 e 1950.
Formas de la Memoria (Narrativa Colombiana Contemporánea)
Authors: Rudas Gabriel , Campo Óscar Daniel
Published: June 2017

Resumen Este artículo revisa cinco obras narrativas colombianas publicadas entre 2004 y el 2007, y encuentra en la memoria un fuerte eje temático y un reto formal. ¿Cómo sirve la ficción literaria en la reconstrucción del pasado colectivo? ¿Cómo se conectan la vida privada y la vida pública en el ejercicio de rehacer la biografía propia o ajena? ¿Cómo se actualizan las indagaciones literarias sobre la memoria y la reconstrucción (auto) biográfica en la narrativa colombiana contemporánea? Estas preguntas orientan la discusión acerca de obras que son completamente diferentes en cuanto al tipo de narrador, al contexto histórico y al pacto ficcional que proponen.
Heranças memoriais em Texaco
Authors: Couto João Luiz Peçanha
Published: June 2017

Resumo O presente artigo analisa as interações entre a memória e as relações familiares entrevistas no romance Texaco, do escritor martinicano Patrick Chamoiseau. A obra referida foi construída com base nas memórias de Marie-Sophie Laborieux, a protagonista, herdadas de seu pai Esternome. Tais memórias serão responsáveis pela busca e pela edificação do bairro Texaco, ideia-sonho de cidade concretizada a custo por seus primeiros moradores, Marie-Sophie à frente. A partir dessa premissa, é proposta a noção de transmemória para auxiliar na compreensão da importância das relações entre a memória, sua transmissão e o afeto na literatura.
Notas sobre o conceito de tradição em T. S. Eliot (à luz dos escritos filosóficos iniciais do autor)
Authors: Cechinel André
Published: June 2017

Resumo O presente artigo propõe-se a revisitar o conceito de tradição em T. S. Eliot à luz dos escritos filosóficos iniciais do autor, muitos dos quais publicados na íntegra pela primeira vez em 2014. Para tanto, o texto divide-se em três etapas fundamentais, voltando-se para a produção filosófica de Eliot, para a sua tese de doutoramento e para o clássico “Tradição e talento individual”, este último projetado contra a leitura de sua obra ensaística inicial. O que se espera mostrar, em linhas gerais, é que tradição, para o autor, constitui um corpo orgânico e provisório de obras capaz de negar-se a si mesmo e de reconstituir-se a todo instante.
A aventura fabulosa em O ano de 1993: memórias do porvir
Authors: Lopes Tania Mara Antonietti
Published: June 2017

Resumo A partir da leitura de O ano de 1993 (1975), de José Saramago - cuja interpretação parte do surrealismo e dos romances distópicos de ficção científica -, propomos uma análise que nos permita relacionar esse livro também à epopeia, uma vez que, embora não haja um herói específico, ações gloriosas ou feitos memoráveis (entre outros elementos que caracterizam o gênero), entrevemos no poema narrado uma sucessão de eventos extraordinários que provocam surpresa e maravilha - apesar de grande desilusão em determinados momentos - na medida em que relatam a aventura do homem (herói e carrasco) na terra. A partir do exercício interpretativo que propomos, esperamos confirmar a nossa hipótese referente à circularidade de traços insólitos que caracterizam a maior parte da ficção saramaguiana, presentes desde o período formativo do autor, como será demonstrado aqui.
Characterization of oxidative stress biomarkers in a freshwater anomuran crab
Authors: Borges A. C. P. , Piassão J. F. G. , Paula M. O. , Sepp S. , Bez C. F. S. , Hepp L. U. , Valduga A. T. , Pereira A. A. Mielniczki , Cansian R. L.
Published: June 2017

Abstract In general, environmental responses at level of populations or communities are preceded by alterations at lower biological levels which can be efficiently detected by the analysis of biomarkers. We analyzed the oxidative biomarkers TBARS and Catalase in Aegla singularis, a freshwater crustacean highly sensitive to environmental changes. The objective was to address if are differences in these biomarkers related to the gender as well if they are influenced by seasonal or water physicochemical variables. The results showed differences in biomarkers profile related to the gender. In female crabs were not sensitive to seasonal variations throughout the study period. However, in males the biomarkers evaluated were higher in the winter as compared to remaining seasons and showed tendency of negative correlation with water temperature and pH. This study highlights that gender, seasonal variations and physicochemical variables can influence oxidative stress biomarkers in A. singularis. Female crabs probably are better suited as a model for biomarker application in environmental studies, because their insensibility to seasonal variations can facilitate the observations of responses related specifically to environmental disturbances.
Effects of roads on the vertebrates diversity of the Indigenous Territory Paresi and its surrounding
Authors: Brum T. R. , Santos-Filho M. , Canale G. R. , Ignácio A. R. A.
Published: June 2017

Abstract Roadkill impact is still underestimated due to the lack of knowledge of its intensity and effect on animal populations. To assess differences between animal roadkills on roads in distinct landscapes, this study recorded meso- and megavertebrate roadkills along 50 km during a year in two highways in the transitional area of Amazonia/Cerrado in Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso: MT-358 and MT-235, the latter crossing the Paresi Indigenous Land. We assessed roadkill rates and points with higher rates of roadkills, recording the most impacted species, seasonal effects, biomass loss, activity period of species, and traffic volume. We recorded 178 roadkills in 4,950 km travelled, a rate of 0.035 animal/km-travelled. Mammals were the most impacted with 135 roadkills (75.8%), followed by reptiles (6.2%), amphibians (5.6%) and birds (5.1%). Among mammals 51.1% were Carnivora, and the most impacted species was Cerdocyon thous (n = 42). On highway MT-358 (human-modified landscape), we recorded 155 roadkilled mammals, and the most impacted were C. thous (23.9%) and Euphractus sexcinctus (13.5%). Whilst on highway MT-235 (Paresi Indigenous Land), we recorded 23 roadkilled mammals, and the most impacted were Myrmecophaga tridactyla (26.1%) and C. thous (21.7%). The low roadkill rate in the Paresi Indigenous Land might be related to the presence of fauna pathways along the highway and the availability of a forested landscape.
“Sobre as cores” de Isaac Newton - uma tradução comentada
Authors: Ribeiro Jair Lúcio Prados
Published: June 2017

O artigo apresenta uma tradução comentada do manuscrito Of colours, escrito por Isaac Newton em 1666. Esse manuscrito é o principal registro da elaboração da teoria newtoniana sobre luz e cores antes de 1672. A tradução é acompanhada por um comentário, na forma de notas de rodapé explicativas.