bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State Response and Resource Allocation in Emergencies: Examining COVID – 19 Pandemic Palliatives in Nigeria
Authors: OLUWALEYE (PhD) Janet Monisola
Published: June 2024

The state exists fundamentally to improve its citizens, and their quality of life, deliver social stability, and guarantee security and safety. It is expected that government sets priorities for resource use in emergencies, such as in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19, an infectious disease, has killed thousands of people globally leading governments to impose a lockdown to curtail its spread. This study investigated how people fare during the lockdown, the effectiveness of government response to meet the citizenry’s needs, and the implications of state response. The study adopted mixed methods to collect data to provide responses to these questions. Questionnaires and structured interviews were used to elicit information purposively from residents of FCT, Abuja, Ekiti State and Lagos State. Secondary data were sourced from newspapers, journals, government publications and the Internet. Data gathered were analyzed statistically and descriptively. The study discovered that many people could not transact their businesses, and were unable to make ends meet. Findings further revealed that ineffective state response led to increased crime and loss of lives, among others. Therefore, the study recommended that the Nigerian state adopt the principles of good governance and proper planning for effective response to emergencies in order to alleviate the suffering of vulnerable citizens.
LEGAL SOLUTIONS TO THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THE COVERT DECRIMINALIZATION POLICY ON DEFAMATION USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AGAINST DECEASED PEOPLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widodo
Published: June 2024

: Constitutionally, everyone in Indonesia has the right to express opinions, but their contents are prohibited from slandering others. Defamation of living and deceased people using information technology is not permitted in Article 27, paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Act of 2008 and 2016. However, through the Second Amendment to these articles in 2024, the object of defamation becomes unclear. It is not clear whether the humans are alive or whether they are among the deceased people. The covert decriminalization policy must be found for a solution so that the dignity of the deceased and their heirs is respected. It is necessary to study (a) why the covert decriminalization policy in Article 27A needs to be removed and (b) the legal solution so that the covert decriminalization policy is removed to protect the rights of deceased people and their heirs. These two problems were researched using doctrinal legal research methods using a statutory regulation approach and a comparative legal approach. Researchers found that eliminating covert decriminalization follows Indonesia's version of divine and humanitarian values, does not violate everyone's constitutional rights to express opinions, makes law enforcement more straightforward, and follows criminal law in several countries, including Singapore and Thailand. The elimination of covert decriminalization is carried out by explaining Article 27A in the Third Amendment to the Information and Electronic Transactions Act.
Early-stage BIM for CERN's Future Circular Collider studies
Authors: Loo Yung , Sykes Matt , Sturzaker Craig , Osbourne John , Cook Charlie
Published: June 2024

Authors from Arup and CERN describe their development of the Tunnel Optimisation Tool – an early-stage BIM tool created to make maximum use of data when performing site feasibility and tunnel alignment studies for the planned Future Circular Collider.
Estudio comparativo sobre el uso de herramientas innovadoras para la planificación y evaluación auténtica en docentes universitarios de Panamá y Colombia
Authors: Franco Gutiérrez Aura , Reyes Alvarado Sebastián
Published: June 2024

Los docentes a nivel global requieren de planes de capacitación para poder dar continuidad a sus procesos formativos y de actualización, es por ello, que este artículo investigación responde a un estudio comparativo que tiene como objetivo conocer el uso de herramientas innovadoras para la planificación y evaluación autentica de contenido académico de docentes universitarios de Panamá y Colombia a partir de la intervención en un proceso de capacitación y actualización del profesorado. La recolección de datos se dio a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario aplicando un pre y un post test. En cuanto a los resultados, se evidencia en el post test que un el 83.9% de los docentes de panamá y un 88,9% de los docentes de Colombia  desarrollan su planificación, basados en la concepción de que es organizar, definir y seleccionar los métodos, técnicas y estrategias de forma coherente, cómo hacerlo, qué recursos utilizar y cuáles estrategias se deben emplear durante la práctica docente a su vez, se evidencia el impacto de la capacitación como intervención ya que el docente reconoce la planificación como un proceso sistemático de organizar estrategias. Los docentes de ambos países comprenden la evaluación auténtica como la aplicación de métodos pertinentes que valoren lo que el estudiante puede hacer con el conocimiento, respondiendo así al perfil de egreso. A manera de conclusión, se evidencia la apropiación de los postulados planteados donde la evaluación auténtica cobra valor minimizando la brecha entre la academia y la sociedad.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Bunteng Long
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of social media on students' academic performance. The case study is based on the academic performance of students majoring in business administration at a higher education institution in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. A conceptual framework was developed from previous research which includes social media information, social media innovation, social media entertainment, social media knowledge generation, and student performance. Quantitative methods were used to distribute questionnaires to 376 respondents. A multistage sampling technique was conducted by nonprobability sampling, using judgmental sampling to select university students, quota sampling to calculate the sample size, and convenience sampling to distribute the questionnaire online, using several popular social networks. Before collecting data, the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) was used to validate the constructs. Factor loadings and Cronbach's alpha were tested for reliability, using 50 respondents as a pilot study, single and multiple linear regressions were applied to test hypotheses, and correlation matrices were used to identify variable relationships. The results indicated that social media information, social media innovation, and social media entertainment have a strong effect on social media knowledge creation. In addition, social media knowledge creation has a strong impact on student performance.
THE ROLE OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRISONER DEVELOPMENT IN CLASS I CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION SURABAYA THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Margalena Sindy , Suroso Dr. Imam
Published: June 2024

The state has no right to treat a prisoner as worse or more cruel than before he or she was admitted to a prison or correctional institution. The existence of correctional institutions is needed to protect inmates against the possibility of reoffending by the inmates. Therefore, this research aims to identify several inmate development measures conducted by Class I Correctional Institution Surabaya, and to find out the implementation of the Correctional Institution’s development measures to its inmates. This type of research is empirical research combined with factual, humanitarian, and expertise approaches. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Class I Correctional Institution Surabaya has conducted its duties as a prisoner development institution. This can be observed from the establishment of several independence development programs, intellectual ability programs, national insight, legal awareness, and religious personality programs. However, Class I Correctional Institution Surabaya is one of the prisons that has over capacity and some constraints in implementing prisoner development. The deradicalization program is also conducted on some prisoners who were involved in terrorism crimes to change their mindset for the better.
Clean and healthy living behavior. Impact of the school health clinic program for elementary school students
Authors: Fakhrurozi Zaza Afnindar , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Sumarjo Sumarjo , Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Amajida Abiyyu , Annasai Faza
Published: June 2024

Background: Clean and healthy living behavior significantly influences students’ lives at school, serving as an initial step towards embracing adult life. Prioritizing health and enhancing the learning experience are crucial and positive actions. However, some schools encounter challenges in effectively implementing the School Health Clinic program, which can impact both program execution and student well-being.
Purpose: The research aimed to assess the extent of the School Health Clinic program’s influence on clean and healthy living behavior among elementary school students.
Design/methodology/approach: This quantitative study involved a population of 136 students from 17 Best Agro Private Elementary School, with a sample of 61 fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students selected through purposive sampling. The research method employed the questionnaire technique, with subsequent data analysis utilizing statistical and descriptive analysis techniques, including percentages. The t-test was used for data analysis.
Results and Conclusion: The study results indicate that the School Health Clinic program significantly influences clean and healthy living behavior, as evidenced by a t-count value (2.152) exceeding the t-table value (2.000). Consequently, the hypothesis was accepted, affirming the substantial impact of the School Health Clinic program on clean and healthy living behavior. Future research is encouraged to further enhance the School Health Clinic program’s effectiveness, expand the sample size and coverage area, and generate widely applicable results.
Assessing health promotion in high school and university students during COVID-19: A systematic review
Authors: Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Nugroho Sigit , Sunaryo  , Sadewa Yanuar Rachman , Amalia Inas Gita , Nugroho Agung Wahyu , Damayanty Putriana , Asmawati Puji
Published: June 2024

High schools and universities play vital roles as educational hubs for health promotion, contributing to pandemic preparedness and fostering informed and resilient communities. This study aims to comprehensively investigate, drawing on existing literature, health promotion strategies, and activities within the context of high school and college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a systematic review that conforms to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses [PRISMA] on PubMed, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar databases [2018-2023]. From an initial 22,633 articles, 5 were selected based on inclusion/exclusion criteria and title/abstract matching. The selected studies informed distinct health promotion patterns. High school students rely on peers and social media, exhibiting varied preventive measures, while university students prioritize digital health literacy through extensive search engine and social media use. The included studies highlight the integration of social media into online education, identifying gaps in COVID-19 knowledge and emphasizing the influential role of social media in shaping behaviors and reinforcing public health defenses. The studies collectively suggest adopting social media strategies for health promotion in high schools and universities. In conclusion, this systematic review provides concise insights into health promotion efforts among high school and university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tailored strategies for each educational level, integrating credible social media into education, emerge as key recommendations to enhance health promotion activities and interventions.
Physical activity interventions on physical health, behavior and personality by social status of urban and rural children in the world: A systematic review
Authors: Chaeroni Ahmad , Pranoto Nuridin Widya , Talib Kamal , Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Lisna Yuke Permata , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Mottakin Mottakin
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of physical activity on children's physical health, behavior, and personality by considering differences in social status in urban and rural environments. Using mixed methods, we combined surveys, observations, and psychological measures to gain in-depth insights. Involving children in different age groups from both neighborhoods, the study looked at the level, frequency, and type of physical activity they engaged in. In evaluating physical health, we consider not only physical aspects such as fitness and body mass index, but also factors such as sleep patterns and eating habits. In addition, children's behavior and personality are analyzed using tested measurement tools. This study aims to uncover significant differences and patterns that may emerge between urban and rural children in their responses to physical activity. The findings from this study are expected to provide an in-depth look into the complexity of the relationship between physical activity, social status, and children's well-being. The practical implications of this study involve developing more focused interventions to promote physical activity in both settings, taking into account their social context. By presenting these findings in a comprehensive manner, this study contributes to a better understanding of child health efforts amidst the differences in urban and rural environments. Physical activity interventions were effective in changing behavior and improving personality traits of children in urban and rural areas. The importance of adaptation of intervention strategies depends on the environmental context. Recommendations for further research: include more variables, consider psychological aspects in more depth, and explore the role of social factors in intervention success.
Analysis of key factors affecting the achievement of badminton athletes at the international level: A systematic review
Authors: Ihsan Fadli , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Nugroho Sigit
Published: June 2024

The achievement of badminton athletes at the international level is a complex result of various factors involving physical, technical, tactical, and psychological aspects, as well as environmental support. This study used a systematic review approach to understand the key factors that contribute to badminton athlete achievement. The purpose of this study was to detail and analyze the existing literature to identify the key factors that are significant in improving the performance of badminton athletes at the international level. The selection of articles was done through a thorough search in several significant databases, with strict inclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the research. Two independent researchers conducted the article selection process to minimize bias. Once the articles were selected, data analysis was undertaken to describe and categorize the key factors identified. The results of this systematic review revealed that physical factors such as general physical condition, strength, explosive power, flexibility, and speed significantly impact badminton athletes' performance. In addition, technical and tactical aspects, such as basic techniques, game tactics, and doubles, also play a crucial role. Psychological characteristics, including motivation, stress management, concentration, and social support, are also factors that cannot be ignored in achieving optimal performance. By detailing these key factors, this study provides an in-depth insight into the complexity of the determinants of badminton athletes' performance at the international level. The implications of these findings provide a basis for coaches and researchers to develop more effective and focused training strategies and stimulate further research to understand the interactions between these factors deeply. Thus, the results of this systematic review can make an essential contribution to the development of the world of training and coaching badminton athletes.
Postural response and behavioral habits in adolescent girls at public and international schools. An observational case control study
Authors: Mohamed Doaa S. , Hamada Hamada Ahmed , Youssef Amel M. , Abd El-khalek Wael O. A. , Abd-Elrahman Noha A. F.
Published: June 2024

Background: The impact of behavioral risk factors, specifically postural habits and the presence of postural changes, has been identified as a significant concern for adolescent females, particularly in public school settings.
Purpose: This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of postural changes, behavioral postures, back pain, and behavioral habits between adolescent females in public and international schools.
Methods: A case-control study was executed, involving 200 adolescent females aged 13–17 years. The participants were divided into two groups: Group (A) from public schools and Group (B) from international schools. The evaluation process employed a combination of video and image analysis using Kinovea and the Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument.
Results: Statistical analysis revealed a lack of significant difference between Groups (A & B) concerning forward head posture (cranio-vertebral angle by Kinova). However, a notable distinction was observed between the groups in terms of back pain, behavioral habits, hereditary factors, and socioeconomic status.
Conclusion: While both groups exhibited a prevalence of forward head posture among adolescent females, Group (A) from public schools demonstrated a higher incidence of back pain, associated with behavioral habits, socioeconomic factors, and hereditary influences on back pain. Postural changes and back pain in public schools were attributed to factors such as load, duration of TV watching, lack of exercise, backpack-carrying duration, hereditary factors, and socioeconomic status (parents' education level up to secondary schools).
”Mitenkähän tää nyt selitetään? Apua!”
Authors: Mulari Heta , Hartman Maaria
Published: June 2024

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa menetelmällisiä näkökulmia keholliseen tietoon ja sen muodostumiseen flowtaideyhteisöissä, joiden osallistujat ovat nuoria aikuisia ja aikuisia. Flowtaiteella tarkoitamme tässä artikkelissa ja tutkimiimme yhteisöihin kiinnittyen kehollista, liikkeeseen perustuvaa taidemuotoa, jonka osana käytetään erilaisia sirkustaiteesta tuttuja välineitä hulavanteista viuhkoihin, keppeihin, keiloihin, palloihin ja poihin. Siten tuomme artikkelissamme esiin yhden mahdollisen tavan ymmärtää flow ja flowtaide, mutta emme rajaa flow’ta yksinomaan sirkustaiteen kontekstiin. Artikkeli tuo näkökulmia osallistuvasta etnografisesta tutkimuksesta, luovista menetelmistä ja tutkijan muuttuvasta paikasta sekä kehollisesta tiedosta entistä vahvemmin osaksi nuorisotutkimusta. Artikkelin teoreettis-metodologinen tausta ponnistaa Minna Salamin (2021) näkemyksistä aistivoimaisesta ja kehollisesta tiedosta, luovista ja osallistuvista menetelmistä yhteiskuntatieteellisessä tutkimuksessa (esim. Ryynänen & Rannikko 2021) sekä kinesteettisen empatian käsitteestä (Parviainen 2003). Olemme tuottaneet artikkelin aineiston osallistuvan etnografisen havainnoinnin ja haastattelujen kautta yhdessä osallistujien kanssa.
Asiasanat: etnografia, flow, flowtaide, kehollisuus, luovat menetelmät
***
“How to explain this? Help!” Methodological possibilities for understanding bodily knowledge and flow artHeta Mulari & Maaria HartmanThe Finnish Journal of Youth Research(Nuorisotutkimus) Vol 42 (2), 35–50
This article explores different methodological ways of creating embodied knowledge with research participants. Thematically, the article focuses on the perspectives of young people and young adults in flow art communities. Flow art is understood here as an embodied, movement-based art form involving several different props familiar from circus arts, such as hula hoops, fans, contact sticks, clubs, and poi. However, flow can be experienced in many different art forms and activities, and this article presents one possible contextualization among many. The aim of the article is to foreground perspectives on participatory ethnographic research, creative methods, changing researcher positions, and embodied knowledge in the field of youth studies. Theoretically, the article is informed by Minna Salami’s (2021) theorizations of embodied and sensual knowledge, creative and participatory methods in social sciences (Ryynänen & Rannikko 2021), and kinesthetic empathy (Parviainen 2003). The research material was generated through ethnographic, participatory observation and interviews with the participants.
Keywords: ethnography, flow, flow art, corpo­reality, creative methods
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI PERENCANAAN LABA PADA HOME INDUSTRY KERIPIK TEMPE MBOK EROH BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sintawati Sintawati , Indraloka Aldy Bahaduri , Kareja Novilia
Published: June 2024

Home Industry Keripik Tempe Mbok Eroh Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu industri rumah tangga yang mengolah bahan baku menjadi makanan ringan. Penentuan laba belum dilakukan, sehingga tidak diketahui kondisi titik impas usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi titik impas home industry dengan adanya perencanaan laba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha dan admin keuangan Home Industry Keripik Tempe Mbok Eroh. Analisis data dalam perencanaan laba menggunakan Analisis Penerimaan, Analisis Biaya, Margin Kontribusi, Break Even Point (BEP), dan Margin of Safety (MoS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai positif bisnis tersebut akan terus berlanjut berdasarkan evaluasi dari hasil analisis Break Even Pointnya karena Home Industry Keripik Tempe Mbok Eroh pada tahun 2022 berada dalam kondisi surplus. Analisis perencanaan laba tahun 2023 yang dilakukan pada Home Industry Keripik Tempe Mbok Eroh diketahui bahwa industri mampu melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya dengan baik dan tingkat keamanan labanya terjamin sebesar 38,8%.
Efficacy of Nigerian Energy Industry's CSI Initiatives on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Optimization in Niger Delta Communities: A PLS-SEM Analysis
Authors: ABDULSALAM Tajudeen Alaburo , TAJUDEEN Rofiat Bolanle , OGUNGBEMI Samuel Seun , ABDULRAHMAN Bashir Tunji
Published: June 2024

Nigeria ranked 146 out of 166 on the 2023 SDG index, scoring 54.3/100, despite a GDP per capita of $5,408. The research investigates the effectiveness of Nigerian energy companies' CSI initiatives in the Niger Delta and their impact on achieving Nigeria's SDGs by 2030. Using an exploratory design, an online survey collected responses from 460 members (representing 92% sample rate) of Niger Delta host communities, analysed using the PLS-SEM model. The results show that CSI initiatives (economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic) are well-practiced among oil and gas firms and correlated with a 68.9% increase in sustainable development indicators in the region. By being backed up by Cronbach’s Alpha (over 0.70) and Composite reliability (over 0.75), the findings criticize the conventional notion that profit-maximization is the sole focus of businesses, particularly in socially and environmentally vulnerable areas. The research suggests implementing a CSI reporting framework, enhancing government oversight, and fostering positive interactions between oil companies and local communities.
Strategies for the Implementation of Environmental Protection Regulations towards Sustainable Waste Management in Oyo State
Authors: AMIN Amin , ABDULRAUF Ambali , ISIAQ Abdulmuhit Temitope
Published: June 2024

The pursuit of effective strategies for implementing environmental protection regulations towards sustainable waste management in Oyo State is a critical challenge. The state amidst its burgeoning population and economic activities, grapples with the generation of substantial waste, emphasizing the urgency for robust waste management strategies and the absence of comprehensive and well-executed waste management initiatives in the state poses a serious threat to the ecosystem, public health, and overall environmental sustainability. Therefore the study assessed strategies for the implementation of environmental protection regulations towards sustainable waste management in Oyo State, Nigeria. The study unit was drawn from the Oyo State Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Oyo State Waste Management Authority, Mottainai Recycling Limited Ibadan, and the Oyo State Local Government Environmentalist. The population for this study was 369, while the sample size was 191 derived using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination formula.  An in-depth interview was conducted to complement respondents’ opinions. Findings from the study showed that Oyo State has approved the establishment of dumpsites, awareness campaigns and educational programs focused on environmental conservation in the state. The study also revealed that there is implementation of penalties and fines for improper waste disposal. The study recommends that the Oyo State Government should establish a recycling plant to facilitate the conversion of waste into valuable resources and enhance robust public awareness and education campaigns, including the strengthening and enforcement of waste management regulations with stiff penalties for violations, to deter illegal dumping and improper waste disposal.
Inventory and Classification of the Existing Geomorphosite Resources for Sustainable Tourism Development in the Kano-Nigeria
Authors: MUHAMMAD Aliyu Shuaibu , LAMBU Ibrahim Badamasi , IBRAHIM Saadatu , SHEHU Isma’il
Published: June 2024

Lack of adequate inventory of the existing geomorphosite resources and their classification is among the major challenges of geoheritage development in Kano State. This study aimed to provide an inventory and classification of the existing geomorphosite resources in the state. Information pertaining to potential landscapes was sourced from the Kano State Tourism Master Plan (2007), Kano State Tourism Master Plan and Strategic Plan (2013), oral narration, journals and previous researches were used to collect their coordinates using hand-held Global Position System (GPS) Garmin eTrex H and analyze them based on their functions to local communities. Data were also collected through an interview on issues related to functions of the landscape to the early sellers of the local community. The result indicated that, there are 55 existing geomorphosite resources in the state. Religious and Cultural landscapes are the major classification of geomorphosites in the area. A proper update of potential geomorphosite resources in the state should be done in due course. Government, private sector and individuals should gear up towards developing geomorphosite resources in the state. Government, private individuals and Nongovernmental organization should utilize the existing geomorphosites in the promotion of geoheritage, geo-education and geo-conservation. Government, private individuals and NGO through partnership should put more efforts into the development of geological heritage through the provision of basic facilities necessary for the promotion of the sites.
Rechte Wahlgewinne, rechte EU-Politik? Die Europäische Union am Wendepunkt
Authors: Winzen Thomas
Published: June 2024

This contribution analyses possible consequences of the expected gains of far-right parties in the election year of 2024 on the politics of the European Union (EU). It discusses what goals far-right parties pursue and whether they might gain influence because of the elections. The main argument is that far-right parties seek an authoritarian and institutionally fragile EU. Yet, the EU institutions will still have the majorities necessary to design policies without far-right parties. Therefore, the key question is rather how the institutional norms of the EU will develop. Here, the Parliament and the Council face different challenges: Will the cordon sanitaire in the Parliament hold? Should the consensus norm of the Council apply to far-right governments? The Commission must decide whether it should act more proactively against far-right actors and autocratization. In all institutions, continuity is the most likely outcome. However, the cordon sanitaire in the Parliament could come to an end.
Digitalisierung und Opferhilfe – Status quo, Potenziale und Grenzen
Authors: Bock Hauke , Festerling Tim Nicklas
Published: June 2024

Die Digitalisierung bietet zahlreiche Chancen für einen erleichterten Zugang zum Recht, kann aber auch neue Hürden bedeuten. Beides gilt auch für die staatliche und nichtstaatliche Opferhilfe in Deutschland. Erste digitale Lösungen für interne Abläufe, Kontaktaufnahme, Beratung und finanzielle Unterstützung finden sich bereits in einigen Opferhilfeinstitutionen. Weiteres Potenzial besteht insbesondere in einer digitalen Lotsenfunktion sowie der Verknüpfung verschiedener Hilfsangebote. Doch auch weitere Bereiche der Opferhilfe lassen erhebliches Digitalisierungspotenzial ungenutzt. Die Grenzen werden jedoch dann erreicht, wenn wichtiger menschlicher Beistand durch digitale Angebote ersetzt und nicht nur flankiert werden soll.
Palliative care in Advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Banturaki Amon
Published: June 2024

There is a need to look at advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the eyes of palliative care. Many times, the eyes that are used may not reflect the objective of employing palliative care but rather an afterthought. It is, therefore, essential to look at how we can maximise professionalism in working as a team to provide palliative care. Palliative care should be built into the available professions and not introduced as separate care so that it improves the overall care but not replacing it. The chapter takes one through the commonly encountered problems facing a patient with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It further raps this with the focus on a multidisciplinary approach in a setting of shared decision-making.
Diagnosis and Grading of Meningiomas
Authors: Y. Shan Frank , Feng Dongxia , Zhang Yilu , Fung Karming , H. Murillo Jennifer , H. Huang Jason
Published: June 2024

Meningiomas are the most common primary brain tumors in adults. They are slow growing, mostly benign tumors affecting primarily older people. Meningiomas comprise a family of neoplasms that are most likely derived from the meningothelial cells of the arachnoid cap cell. Current diagnosis of meningioma has been facilitated by MRI scans, and most patients with meningiomas have good prognosis without affecting the quality of life after successful treatment, like gross total resection (GTR). This chapter will briefly review the molecular basis, clinical diagnosis and grading of meningiomas and the treatment options.
Psoriasis: Clinical Features and Its Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Mpofana Nomakhosi , Makgobole Mokgadi , Thembelenkosini Nxumalo Celenkosini , Pillay Pavitra
Published: June 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic, papulo-squamous, non-infectious, immune-mediated, and inflammatory skin disorder clinically characterized by erythematous sharply demarcated papules and rounded plaques covered by silvery micaceous scales. It is associated with comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, depression, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Psoriasis can also be a source of self and social rejection, thus contributing to stigmatization, alienation, and a decrease in the quality of life (QoL). Due to its complex pathogenesis, a holistic approach is necessary when treating psoriasis. In addition to treating physical symptoms, the patient’s psychological and emotional health should be highly considered to help individuals cope with stigma. Likewise, an increased social awareness of psoriasis may contribute to a better understanding of the disease. Alternative stress management therapies such as spa therapies using dead sea mud and or balneotherapy, yoga, and aromatherapy may be effective in stress management to improve overall well-being and QoL.
Enhancing Agriculture through Strategic Tillage and Soil Management: Unleashing Potential for Sustainable Farming
Authors: Dixit Mahima , Ghoshal Debabrata , Kumar Sanjeev , Dutta Debashis
Published: June 2024

Modern agriculture relies on strategic tillage and soil management to improve soil health, crop yield, and environmental impact. Innovative tillage methods reduce soil disturbance and use alternative soil management methods. Poor tillage reduces soil health and productivity. Some of them include soil erosion, runoff losses, compaction, organic matter deuteration, and nutrient losses. For long-term environmental sustainability, it is important to recognize the risks of improper tillage and implement sustainable soil management methods that reduce soil disturbances, conserve organic matter, improve soil structure, and promote soil stability. In the modern day, mechanization and industrialisation have greatly impacted soil health and ecological balance. This chapter provides a brief review of strategic tillage and soil management concepts, benefits, and challenges. It highlights the shift from traditional tillage to balanced soil management strategies. Strategic tillage improves soil health, conserves resources, decreases erosion, and ensures agricultural resilience and sustainability by limiting soil disturbance, retaining organic matter, and improving fertilizer management. The chapter also highlights aspects cover crops, precision agriculture, and organic farming for soil quality and resource efficiency. This chapter begins to explore the importance and implications of strategic tillage and soil management in modern agriculture.
Biomaterials for Regeneration of the Dentin-Pulp Complex
Authors: Danilo Urgiles Urgiles Cristian , Estefania Urgiles Esquivel Cristina , Isabel Bravo Maria , Gonzalez Fernanda , San Martin Daniela
Published: June 2024

Biomaterials or bioactive materials interact with the surrounding environment, stimulating growth and promoting the regeneration of damaged or lost dental tissues. They can be natural, derived from animal or plant tissues, synthetic like bioceramics, or a combination of both. Natural biomaterials include substances from animal or plant tissues like dentin, bone, and collagen, while synthetic ones include materials like bioceramics, bioactive glass, and polymers. These materials are used in various dental treatments such as direct pulp capping, indirect pulp capping, partial and total pulpotomy, and pulp regeneration. This method aims to promote pulp healing and the formation of a mineralized tissue barrier, avoiding more invasive and extensive treatments. The formation of mineralized tissue is considered a favorable response of the exposed pulp tissue, showing its ability to recover. Different biomaterials, their mechanisms of action, clinical indications, applications, and future perspectives will be described in this chapter.
Metal Complex
Authors: Laxman Sangle Shilpa , Barku More Rekha , V. Thakare Savita
Published: June 2024

The scientific community has given Schiff-based metallic complexes much attention because of their distinctive properties and numerous uses in a variety of fields, including biology and industry. The nature of the ligands and metal ions influences coordination chemistry. The biological activities of these complexes include cytostatic, antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, and antifungal effects. They also have remarkable catalytic activity. With its diverse uses, coordination complexes serve a vital role in research.
Perceived Versus Actual Time of Prehospital Intubation by Paramedics
Authors: Shou Daniel , Levy Matthew , Troncoso Ruben , Scharf Becca , Margolis Asa , Garfinkel Eric
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Situational awareness is essential during emergent procedures such as endotracheal intubation. Previous studies suggest that time distortion can occur during intubation. However, only in-hospital intubations performed by physicians have been studied. We aimed to determine whether time distortion affected paramedics performing intubation by examining the perceived vs actual total laryngoscopy time, deﬁned as time elapsed from the laryngoscope blade entering the mouth until the endotracheal tube balloon passes the vocal cords. Methods: For this retrospective study we collected prehospital intubation data from a suburban, ﬁre department-based emergency medical services (EMS) system from January 5, 2021–May 21, 2022. The perceived total laryngoscopy time was queried as a part of the electronic health record. Video laryngoscopy recordings were reviewed by a panel of experts to determine the actual time. Patients >18 years old who underwent intubation by paramedics with video laryngoscopy were included for analysis. The primary outcome was the difference between actual and perceived total laryngoscopy time. Secondary analysis examined the relationship between high time distortion, deﬁned as the highest quartile of the primary outcome, and patient age, paramedic years of experience, perceived presence of difﬁcult anatomy, excess secretions, use of rapid sequence intubation, and multiple intubation attempts. We conducted descriptive analysis followed by logistic regression analysis, chi-square tests, and Fisher exact tests when appropriate. Results: A total of 122 intubations were collected for analysis, and 10 were excluded due to lack of video recording. Final analysis included 112 intubations. Mean actual laryngoscopy time was 50.0 seconds (s)(95% conﬁdence interval [CI] 43.7–56.3). Mean perceived laryngoscopy time was 27.8 s (95% CI 24.7–31.0). The median difference between actual and perceived time was 18 s (interquartile range 6–30). We calculated high time distortion as having a difference greater than 30 s between actual and perceived laryngoscopy time. None of the secondary variables had statistically signiﬁcant associations with high time distortion. Overall, we show that the paramedic’s perception of total laryngoscopy time is signiﬁcantly underestimated even when accounting for paramedic experience and perceived airway difﬁculty. Conclusion: This study suggests that time distortion may lead to an unrecognized prolonged procedure time. Limitations include use of a convenience sample, small sample size, and potential uncollected confounding variables.
Mark Coeckelbergh: Digital Technologies, Temporality, and the Politics of Co-Existence
Authors: Peloušek Jakub
Published: June 2024

Book Review
Las Mujeres en Contextos de Vulnerabilidad: Un Análisis desde una Educación Abierta no Formal
Authors: Barajas Arroyo Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

El capítulo presenta los resultados de una investigación de mujeres investigadoras realizada en la fundación de Banco de Alimentos Cáritas Puebla sobre la vulnerabilidad y carencias sociales de mujeres sin actividades laborales. El objetivo fue analizar el impacto de una capacitación para la empleabilidad en mujeres atendidas por Banco de Alimentos Cáritas Puebla para mejorar la calidad de vida e incrementar sus carencias sociales. Se trabajó con una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva con 101 mujeres egresadas de la capacitación del año 2023. Los resultados demostraron un incremento en los ingresos per cápita en mujeres que ingresaron al campo laboral, mejora en procesos psicosociales y disminución de carencias sociales.
Análisis de la Variable Perimeter en Cáncer de mama
Authors: Martínez Guzmán Gerardo
Published: June 2024

El diagnóstico de células cancerosas a partir biopsias, se basa principalmente en el análisis de cambios morfológicos de la estructura nuclear como el aumento del tamaño nuclear, que ocurre posiblemente debido a la desregulación del ciclo celular, así como del crecimiento celular. El incremento del tamaño nuclear se observa en biopsias de pacientes con diagnostico benigno y maligno. Una variable perimeter relacionada con el incremento del tamaño nuclear en pacientes con diagnostico benigno y maligno, es estudiada en este trabajo. Un análisis de esta variable prueba, mediante el algoritmo de aprendizaje no supervisado, maximización de la esperanza (EM), que dicha variable tiene un comportamiento tipo mezcla de normales con dos componentes. Tal algoritmo es capaz de discriminar los datos en dos grupos (malignos y benignos). Dicho modelo proyecta una clasificación con un porcentaje alto de coincidencia con los datos observados.
Hallazgos en los Dibujos del Menor: la Identificación y Representación de sus emociones para detectar Abuso
Authors: Colmenares Guillén Luis Enrique
Published: June 2024

En la presente investigación se plantean enfoques psicológicos y criminológicos qué parten de los dibujos realizados por los menores, esto con la finalidad de detectar posibles tipos de abusos o violencia qué puedan llegar a presenciar por las personas o lugares que se rodean ya sean su propio hogar, escuela o alguna zona extracurricular. Con los dibujos se puede mostrar cómo son sus relaciones sociales con las personas que conviven día a día como la familia, amigos y maestros. En cuanto a las evaluaciones psicológicas infantiles, se dirigió este trabajo en identificar, describir y explicar los comportamientos que pueden llegar a tener los niños con las personas de su entorno, teniendo como evidencia los dibujos de los menores y preguntas sutiles qué se han realizado, donde pueden llegar a demostrar o explicar expresiones o sentimientos que los menores no manifiestan por medio del habla.
Analisis Total Quality Control dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Daya Saing Pada UMKM Say Cup
Authors: Alfiansyah Erwin , Ilham Muhammad , Priscilla Priscilla , Restina Restina , Yeni Yeni
Published: June 2024

Industri kemasan minuman menghadapi tantangan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas produk untuk tetap bersaing di pasar yang kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Total Quality Control (TQC) dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Say Cup. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara dengan pemilik Say Cup, studi ini menelaah bagaimana penerapan TQC memengaruhi proses produksi perusahaan, mulai dari penerimaan pesanan hingga pengiriman produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip TQC di seluruh rantai pasokan, Say Cup dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, kualitas produk, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penerapan pengendalian kualitas yang ketat, seperti inspeksi menyeluruh dan pemeriksaan kualitas, memungkinkan Say Cup untuk menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan, sehingga memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif di pasar. Selain itu, implementasi TQC mendorong terwujudnya budaya perusahaan yang berorientasi pada kualitas, perbaikan proses manajemen, dan peningkatan motivasi karyawan, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas dan daya saing secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting TQC dalam mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan dan kesuksesan jangka panjang bagi UMKM di industri kemasan minuman yang kompetitif.
Analisis Kritis Gaya Hidup Konsumtif di Era Disrupsi Perspektif Q.S. Al-A’raf: 31 dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Fithrotin  , Baiti Sekar Wangi  , Sahro Wardil Lathif
Published: June 2024

Consumptive lifestyle, where individuals buy goods or services excessively without considering their needs and financial capabilities, has become a prevalent phenomenon in the modern era. This is driven by various factors, such as easy access to information and products, aggressive promotions and advertisements, and the rapid development of materialistic culture. Although consumptive lifestyle can provide instant satisfaction, in reality, it can have significant negative impacts on both individuals and society as a whole. The aim of this research is to analyze the Quran's perspective on consumptive lifestyle in the era of disruption and formulate restorative solutions based on the interpretation of Al-Misbah. This research method uses descriptive content analysis, focusing on the understanding of the meanings and interpretations of texts, particularly Al-Misbah's interpretation, related to a consumptive lifestyle. The data collection methods include primary data from Al-Misbah's tafsir as the main source and secondary data from relevant books on the research topic to enrich the analysis and provide a broader context. The research findings show Quraish Shihab's viewpoint on consumptive lifestyle, which is considered a reprehensible trait that can lead individuals to sin and misguidance. They also demonstrate the ideal Muslim's attitude towards shopping and financial management, which involves avoiding extravagance and stinginess, and embracing the principle of balance. The research further strengthens arguments by referring to Quranic verses and Hadiths that prohibit waste and excess.
Analisis Dakhil Dalam Tafsir Jami Al-Bayan ‘An Takwil Ayi Al-Qur’an Tentang Ayat-Ayat Kisah
Authors: Ride Ahmad Rozy Ride , Masruhan  , Mohd Zhuhron Azzani
Published: June 2024

The development of the interpretation of the Qur'an includes the interpretation of the meaning contained in the Qur'an, as well as its application and contextualization in everyday life. The product of the interpretation of the Qur'an produced by the mufassir, is not always the same or in harmony with each other. Expertise, tendencies and methods used by mufassirs, become some of the main factors causing differences in interpretation. al-Dakhi>l in the term mufassir, is an interpretation or interpretation that does not have the slightest origin in religion, with the aim of destroying the content of the Qur'an. Therefore, the science of al-dakhi>l is needed to clean and parallelize the Qur'an from things that are not actually from the Qur'an. This study will describe the al-dakhi>l done by one of the mufassirs, Imam Thabari. The research model used, namely qualitative research by applying the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that there are several interpretations of Imam Thabari on the verses of the Qur'an including al-dakhi>l. Especially in the verses about the story in the Qur'an; as well as the use of dha'if hadith, aqwal shahabi, and tabi'in which are dha'if in Surah al-Kahfi; another thing is also found in Surah al-Naml, namely the use of Israiliyyat History.