bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Bermain Puzzle Untuk Menstimulasi Perkembangan Otak Anak Usia Dini Di TK Pniel Manulai II
Authors: Kale Sartika , Seran Agnes Sane , Ratna Aurelia Elisabeth , Fanleti Ago Sonia , Faot Agnes Agusta Kaes , Kause Adni Sofransin , Moruk Arkanjela , Yanti Asma Asra , Seran Bernadina , Asir Iin Inayah A.S.
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan bermain puzzle ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi otak anak usia dini. puzzle yang digunakan adalah puzzle yang bergambar hewan dan kendaraan  dengan kepingan yang berbeda-beda diantaranya  9, 24, dan 30 kepingan. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung dari tahap (1) studi pendahuluan; (2) identifikasi metode; (3) pelaksanaan kegiatan; (4) evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode metode diskusi, tanya jawab, demontrasi dan resitasi. Kegiatan bermain puzzle dilakukan dalam satu hari dengan melibatkan 15 orang anak usia dini dan 5 orang guru dari TK Pniel Manulai II serta 9 orang mahasiswa PGPAUD, FKIP, UNDANA. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu berjalannya kegiatan bermain puzzle ini dengan optimal dan berkembangnya beberapa kemampuan anak seperti kemampuan daya ingat, kerjasama antar mata,tangan dan mata, anak mampu memusatkan pikiran dan berkonsentrasi dengan baik,  dan menyusun puzzle dengan baik dan benar berdasarkan warna, bentuk, ukuran dan pola dengan kreatif dan imajinatif (memecahkan masalah).
Ammonia: a clean fuel for a cleaner future
Authors: Melo Rodríguez Germán de , Picazo Carreño Alicia
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the potential of ammonia as a clean fuel for the maritime industry, aiming to achieve the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) ambitious decarbonisation targets.  A SWOT analysis is conducted to assess the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats associated with ammonia adoption as marine fuel.
Ammonia boasts advantages like zero CO2 emissions, and higher energy density compared to hydrogen (reducing storage space needed). However, there are challenges such as the high reliance on fossil fuels for current ammonia production, the need for stricter safety protocols and crew training, and potential engine modifications for existing ships.
On the other hand, developing a global green ammonia supply chain presents a significant opportunity for economic development, particularly for countries rich in renewable energy sources. Technological advancements in storage solutions and ammonia's ability to act as a hydrogen carrier further enhance its appeal.
Some of the identified threats are the requirement of significant investments in infrastructure, ship modifications, and green ammonia production facilities.  Standardized regulations and public acceptance regarding ammonia safety remain hurdles to overcome.  The emergence of competing zero-carbon alternatives also presents a potential threat.
Safety considerations of using ammonia as fuel require studies to identify potential hazards and risks and what safeguards should be implemented to prevent or mitigate the major hazards. One of the key preventive measures is crew training.  Standardized training programs focused on the properties, safe handling procedures, and emergency response protocols for ammonia as a fuel are crucial.
Orta Anadolu’yu “Güzel Kent” ile İmar Etmek: 1940 Çorum ve Çevresinin Planlama Deneyimi
Authors: Karakaya Ayalp Emel
Published: June 2024

1923 yılında Cumhuriyet’in kurulmasıyla iktisadi bağımsızlığın koşutu olarak kalkınma ilkesi benimsenmiştir. Kalkınma mecburiyetinin ve iktisadi gelişimin başarısında kent planlama önemli bir aygıt olarak görülmüş ve 1923-1940 yılları arasında 125 adet kent ve kasaba planlanmıştır. Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde kent planlama deneyimi incelendiğinde görülür ki planlı kentler sanayi, tarım ve ticaret odakları olarak demiryolu ve karayolu ağı ile bütünleşiktir ve sanayi programının bir parçasıdır. Bu üçlü yapı büyüme kutupları tartışmasını gündeme getirmektedir. Bahsi geçen büyüme kutuplarından biri Çorum ve çevresindeki yerleşmelerin çeşitli roller atfedilerek planlandığı ve bütünleştiği Orta Anadolu tarımsal büyüme kutbudur. Bu çalışma Çorum ve çevresindeki yerleşmelerin kalkınmada tarımsal büyüme kutbu rolü oynadığı planlama deneyimini güzel kent hareketi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları göstermiştir ki, sanayi ve ticaret faaliyetlerini odağına alan diğer büyüme kutuplarından farklı olarak Orta Anadolu büyüme kutbu yerleşmelerin mevcut üretimlerini, yaşam biçimlerini ve estetik değerlerini tek bir potada eritmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çorum, güzel kent yaklaşımı ile planlanmayan tek kent olarak bir kırsal, idari ve modern kentsel merkez işlevi görmüştür. İskilip kentsel işlevleri kırsal estetikle bir araya getiren bir kırsal model olurken, Alaca kasabası bir mübadil konutları kasabası biçiminde planlanmıştır. Osmancık, tarım odaklı bir planlama anlayışı ile planlanmış, Sungurlu ise bir kırsal alt merkez görevini üstlenmiştir.
Babeling Nationalism
Authors: Tyra Steven W. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2024

This article engages critically with Stephen Wolfe’s The Case for Christian Nationalism (Canon Press, 2022) and the Christian nationalist movement more broadly. It specifically examines Wolfe’s dual assertions that rightly ordered church communities (such as nations) cannot be composed of “two or more ethnicities” and that furthermore this tenet is rooted in “the Reformed theological tradition.” This article argues, to the contrary, that an ethnocentric ecclesiology runs directly counter to the best insights of the Protestant Reformers. In particular, Luther and Calvin offer rich interpretations of the Tower of Babel story in Genesis 11, which narrate a rather different account of humanity’s present divisions than that of Wolfe. This conclusion is intended to serve as a launching point for a more far-ranging discussion of Christian nationalism’s present challenge to Christian institutions—including many classical schools.
The Identification and Utilization of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in Ghana's Senior High Mathematics Curriculum
Authors: Oppong-Gyebi Emmanuel , Belbase Shashidar , Kwadwo Amo-Asante
Published: June 2024

This study identifies all observable action verbs in the Senior High School core mathematics curriculum and links them to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. All the 217 identified action verbs were further grouped in a matrix form in the order of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against the major headings as stated above in the syllabus. The study collated the frequencies and percentages of the action verbs in a matrix form using Microsoft Office Excel 2019. The study revealed that each of the verbs represents the key profile component of each objective. The study revealed that teachers should evaluate students appropriately in their knowledge and understanding, invention and creativity, analysis, and application, as these represent the growing needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. It also revealed how the curriculum designers intended for students to fulfill the majority of their needs in the teaching and learning column of Maslow's hierarchy matrix through these activities. To accomplish the predetermined goal, the study advises teachers to employ these action verbs as they arise in the curriculum's objective for the subject being studied. Future studies should look into whether the mathematics curriculum's application of 21st-century skills aligns with the needs hierarchy's stages.
Using Revised Simplex Modelling to Determine the Optimal Loan Portfolio
Authors: Kwami Prince , Yoofi Emmanuel , Akper Andrews Ohene
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The main aim of this study is to develop Linear Programming (LP) model to help ADB, Sunyani branch in the Brong Ahafo Region to allocate their funds to prospective loan seekers in order to maximize profits.
Methodology: To achieve this aim, a secondary data were extracted from the annual reports and financial statements of the bank. Based on these empirical data, LP model was formulated. A LP Solver based on Revised Simplex Algorithm (a computerized software application) was used to solve the problem.
Findings: The results from the model showed that ADB, Sunyani branch would be making annual profit of GH¢ 476732.00 on loans alone as against GH¢ 190693.00 in 2011 if they stick to the model.
Recommendation: From the study, it was realized that the Scientific method used to develop the proposed model can have a significant increase in the Bank’s profit margin if put into use.
Influence of Work-Life Balance, Interpersonal Communication and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction PT. Employee Cooperative. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang
Authors: Frecilia Nanda Melvani  , Veybitha Yolanda , Sakarina Sari , Pamuji Muhni
Published: June 2024

This study endeavors to ascertain the impact of work-life balance, interpersonal communication, and work environment on employee job satisfaction within the PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang employee cooperative. Employing quantitative methods and survey techniques, this research employs Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS software as the measurement tool. The sample for this study encompasses 40 respondents, who were purposively selected to ensure relevance. The respondents completed the questionnaire online. The research findings indicate that work-life balance, interpersonal communication, and the work environment exert a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction at the PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang employee cooperative, both collectively and individually.
Determining the most useful renewable energy alternative for Turkey by combining MAUT and TAOV methods
Authors: Aydın Burhan , Ege Oruç Özlem
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on various Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods developed in the academic literature to facilitate the decision-making process. These methods are primarily aimed at establishing a ranking of alternatives based on specific criteria, with the ultimate goal of determining the most optimal alternative. In this work, we propose a novel integrated MCDM approach that combines the Total Area Based on Orthogonal Vectors (TAOV) method with the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method. Within this framework, criteria weights are determined using the MAUT method, while the TAOV method is employed to ascertain the ranking of alternatives. The primary objective of this approach is to identify the most suitable renewable energy resource for the context of Turkey. Based on a comprehensive review of relevant literature regarding the evaluation of renewable energy sources in Turkey, a set of critical criteria influencing the decision-making process is delineated. These criteria encompass a range of factors including efficiency, construction duration, cost, government incentives, economic lifespan, external dependence, employment opportunities, social acceptance, spatial requirements, and environmental considerations such as greenhouse gas emissions. The outcomes of this study reveal that, according to the proposed approach, the most beneficial renewable energy resources for Turkey are ranked as follows: hydroelectric, wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal energy sources, respectively.
Demographic Characteristics and Factors Associated with Acute Scaphoid Fractures: An Analysis of 903 Patients
Authors: Siddiqui Hassan , Bridges Tiffany N. , Kasper Alexis A. , Queenan Natalia , Radack Tyler M. , Ilyas Asif M.
Published: June 2024

Objectives

A comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of scaphoid fractures is crucial to aid in diagnosing and treating patients with suspected injuries. The study aims to assess demographic characteristics and factors associated with acute scaphoid fractures in adults.

Methods

A retrospective review identified all patients with acute scaphoid fractures over four years at a single institution. Data collected included baseline demographics (age, biological sex, race, and ethnicity), body mass index, tobacco and alcohol use, pertinent medical history, and treatment modality. Laterality, location, and displacement of the fracture were confirmed on radiographic analysis.

Results

A total of 903 scaphoid fractures were included. The majority of fractures occurred in males (n=570, 63%) and were in the left hand (54%), unilateral (99%), nondisplaced (71%), and treated definitively with nonoperative management (71%). Nearly two-thirds (66%) of fractures occurred along the scaphoid waist, followed by the distal third of the scaphoid (25%). Proximal third fractures accounted for the smallest proportion of scaphoid fractures (8.6%) but had the highest displacement and surgical intervention rates compared to waist and distal third fractures. Younger age, male sex, fractures of the proximal third, and displaced fractures had higher odds of being treated surgically.

Conclusion

The scaphoid is one of the most frequently fractured carpal bones. Young adult males may be at an increased risk for injury. Patients with displaced fractures and those involving the proximal third require surgical intervention at higher rates.
Osteoporosis Treatment Strategies: Current Concepts
Authors: Weiser Michael , Johns William , Hozack Bryan
Published: June 2024

Osteoporosis is a common condition, affecting 19.6% of women over 50 and 4.4% of men over 50. Fragility fractures are a common complication associated with osteoporosis and carry a significant risk of subsequent morbidity and mortality, particularly hip fractures. Several factors, including estrogen withdrawal during menopause, sedentary lifestyles, poor nutrition, smoking, and genetics, can predispose individuals to osteoporosis. Diagnosis is based on a history of fragility fracture, decreased bone mineral density on dual x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, and fracture risk factors assessed using the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX).

Treatments can be medical or non-medical. Medical management of osteoporosis falls into two categories: anti-resorptive and anabolic therapies. Anti-resorptive therapies such as bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS), denosumab, and calcitonin function by decreasing osteoclast function and number. Anabolic therapies include parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogs and sclerostin inhibitors, which upregulate the Wnt transcription factor pathway to stimulate bone formation. Non-medical interventions such as nutrition optimization, weight-bearing exercise, and smoking cessation should be recommended and can benefit osteoporosis patients.
Charcot Neuroarthropathy: Current Concepts
Authors: Martinazzi Brandon J , Manto Kristen M , Dopke Kelly M , Mansfield Kirsten , Walley Kempland , Aynardi Michael
Published: June 2024

In orthopaedics, there are exceptionally few disease entities that are as poorly understood and devoid of evidence-based guidelines as there are with Charcot Neuroarthropathy (CN) of the lower extremity. CN is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, with its financial impact on the healthcare system being substantial. The disease is likely due to the combination of the previously described neurovascular and neurotraumatic theories. Thus, physicians should highly suspect CN in any diabetic patient with ulcers or apparent deformities. The recognition and further classification of CN can then help guide further management, which includes both nonoperative and operative approaches. The optimal timing for surgical intervention remains unknown; however, some authors have successfully operated during the acute phase of the disease. Caring for the Charcot patient requires a multidisciplinary approach, including infectious disease specialists, endocrinologists, wound care teams, social workers, and surgeons. As there are no current widely accepted evidence-based guidelines or algorithms used to manage patients, our topical review provides a framework for understanding, diagnosing, staging, and managing a patient with CN in addition to the author’s preferred treatment method and our approach to a patient diagnosed with CN.
Evaluation of Isolated Metacarpal Fracture Characteristics: An Analysis of 4441 Consecutive Patients
Authors: Nemirov Daniel , Kasper Alexis , Siddiqui Hassan , Ilyas Asif M
Published: June 2024

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the current epidemiologic attributes of isolated metacarpal fractures. Patient and fracture-related characteristics were included.

Methods

Patients presenting consecutively to a single large academic practice over five years with single acute metacarpal fractures were retrospectively reviewed. Baseline demographics and fracture-specific data were collected, including metacarpal involvement, location (base, neck, shaft), fracture laterality, and displacement. Patient data was compiled using CPT and ICD codes.

Results

A total of 4441 patients were included. The average patient age was 42.4 (with a standard deviation of 22.2 years), and most patients who were treated for metacarpal fractures in this investigation were men (2848/4441; 64.1%). The average BMI was 26.0 (± 5.87). Metacarpal fractures occurred most frequently on the right hands of patients (2778/4441; 62.6% of all fractures), and 51.7% of all fractures under investigation were displaced (2295/4441). Fractures of the fifth metacarpal were the most common (57.7% of all metacarpal fractures). Fractures of the fourth metacarpal were the second most common (17.0% of all fractures). Subsequently, in descending order of frequency, were third, first, and second metacarpal fractures (9.3%, 9.2%, and 6.5%, respectively). Fractures of the metacarpal shaft were most common by a narrow margin, followed by those of the metacarpal neck (36.5% and 35.1%, respectively). Fractures of the metacarpal base occurred least, but not uncommonly, in this study (27.1%).

Conclusions

This large-volume practice retrospective review identified the most common isolated metacarpal fracture presentation as the fifth metacarpal fracture in male patients, involving the shaft and neck.

Level of Evidence

III
Culture Negative Necrotizing Fasciitis in the Setting of Chronic Lymphedema: A Case Report
Authors: Giakas Alec M. , Chang Michael , Fano Adam N. , Boyajieff Emma G. , Abboudi Jack
Published: June 2024

This case report presents findings from a unique culture-negative but biopsy-proven necrotizing fasciitis affecting the upper extremity that was successfully treated with early operative debridement. The abrupt onset of necrotizing fasciitis with an often heterogeneous presentation of physical exam and laboratory findings makes diagnosing this entity challenging. The strengths of this case report include (1) demonstrating how microorganism gram stain and culture can be negative despite suggestive findings in the operating room and (2) identifying the role of lymphedema as a contributing factor for developing necrotizing fasciitis in the absence of trauma or wounds. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of upper extremity necrotizing fasciitis likely stemming from a patient’s chronic lymphedema after undergoing ipsilateral mastectomy and lymph node dissection for breast cancer.
CYCLONE Modeling Analysis Operation Slab Work Project Conggeang Bridge – Cisumdawu Toll Road Section 5A
Authors: Lestari Dhean Dwi , Alfianto Denny , Rosidi Yusfiansyah Insan
Published: June 2024

Construction productivity measures the output generated in the construction process using available resources. In the Indonesian Construction Industry, construction is often carried out inefficiently, resulting in high construction costs, prolonged durations, and substantial waste, leading to low levels of construction productivity. This study aims to enhance construction effectiveness through planning and management aided by model simulations, specifically targeting slab work operations at the Conggeang Bridge Project - Cisumdawu Toll Road Section 5A. The modeling simulation in this study utilizes the CYCLONE model with the assistance of EZSTROBE/STROBOSCOPE and SIMULINK software. This approach provides data on productivity, utilization factor, and average wait time for the operations under review. Based on the obtained data, a productivity and sensitivity analysis is conducted to identify several alternative improvements in the execution of slab work operations on this bridge. The proposed improvements aim to reduce construction costs, implementation duration, and generated waste, thereby increasing overall construction productivity.
Kalimasada Program KNG Website: An Effective Policy Innovation for Improving Service Quality in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Mardhotillah Fitriyah , Suhera Yuanes Leti , Siswoyo Murkato , Nursahidin Nursahidin
Published: June 2024

Currently, researchers have special attention related to population administration, because in fact administration has a very important role in people's lives. The Kalimasada Program (Administrative Aware Environmental Area) of the Surabaya City Disdukcapil is an innovation in administrative services to create a community that is aware of the importance of population administration. The website that supports the Kalimasada program is the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website, a website that is an innovation of the Surabaya City Disdukcapil program in providing effectiveness and efficiency of services. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Kalimasada program through the KNG website in Sawahan Village, focusing on the program's effectiveness, challenges, and areas for improvement. This study uses a qualitative method with an emphasis on descriptive techniques. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, observations, and documentary studies, followed by data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing, with source triangulation ensuring data validity. Compliance, the smooth routine of functions, and the realization of the desired performance and impact are three aspects according to Ripley and Franklin that are indicators in knowing the implementation of a policy. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Kalimasada program in Sawahan Village in general has gone well. However, it needs to be improved again regarding the obstacles that still exist in the implementation of the program. The aspects that must be considered are the smooth functioning of routines so that a program implementation can run smoothly.
İLİM VE TALİM YOLUNDA 40 YIL: PROF. DR. ÂDEM CEYHAN’IN HAYATI VE İLMÎ ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Kayaokay İlyas
Published: June 2024

1964 yılında Sivas’ın Şarkışla ilçesine bağlı Harun köyünde doğan Âdem Ceyhan, ilk tahsilini Berlin’de tamamlamış; 1977’de yurda dönüp orta öğrenimine İstanbul’da devam ederek 1984’te Sivas Gazi Lisesi’nden mezun olmuştur. Aynı yıl Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’ne girmiş; 1988’de lisans öğrenimini tamamlamıştır. Anılan senede adı geçen üniversiteye bağlı sosyal bilimler enstitüsünde yüksek lisansa başlayan Ceyhan, 1990’da Edirneli şair Enis Receb Dede’nin hayatı ve divanı hakkındaki teziyle bu çalışmasını bitirmiştir. Doktorasına Marmara Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsünde başlayan Ceyhan, 1994’te Bedr-i Dilşâd’ın Murad-nâme’si isimli teziyle doktor unvanını almış; 1995 yılında Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde öğretim üyesi olarak ilim dalıyla alâkalı çeşitli dersler vermiştir.

2000 yılında makale, bildiri gibi yayınları ve Türk Edebiyatında Hazret-i Ali Vecizeleri hakkındaki kitabıyla doçent unvanını almış; 2007’de profesörlüğe yükseltilmiştir. Lisans ve lisansüstü dersleriyle birlikte kitap, makale, bildiri gibi çalışmalarını sürdüren Ceyhan, adı geçen bölümde 2008-2018 yılları arasında bölüm başkanlığı yapmıştır. 2020 Şubat’ında Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi’nden ayrılan Ceyhan, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümünde bir yıl çalıştıktan sonra 2021’de aynı üniversitenin Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Halkbilmi Bölümüne geçmiş olup burada görevine devam etmektedir.
Bu yazıda, Klâsik Türk Edebiyatı, Tasavvufî Türk Edebiyatı, Yeni Türk Edebiyatı gibi bilim dallarına dair kırk küsur yıldır yayınlar yapan Prof. Dr. Âdem Ceyhan’ın kısaca hayat hikâyesinin kaleme alınması ve makale, bildiri, kitap neşri ve diğer akademik faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
La intervención Psicopedagógica para el desarrollo del lenguaje verbal en niños con Autismo
Authors: Pincay Almeida Jessica Roxana , Venet Muñoz Regina
Published: June 2024

La intervención psicopedagógica desempeña un papel importante en el desarrollo del lenguaje verbal de los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Este trastorno del neurodesarrollo afecta la comunicación, la interacción social, el comportamiento y el desarrollo del lenguaje verbal, una de las características centrales de este trastorno, lo que hace que la intervención psicopedagógica temprana, oportuna y especializada sea crucial para mejorar las habilidades lingüísticas y calidad de vida de los niños con autismo. Por lo cual “Evaluar la efectividad de una intervención psicopedagógica específica implementada en un centro de educación inicial para mejorar el desarrollo del lenguaje verbal en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador es la base en que se fundamentó esta investigación, más la revisión de sustentos teóricos, análisis, deducción, abstracción y síntesis que permitieron analizar los diferentes aportes de autores respecto al tema de investigación. Los resultados dejaron en evidencia que la intervención Psicopedagógica en nuestro país es realizada por especialistas afines, como Psicólogos o terapistas de lenguaje, además de haber un escaso trabajo multidisciplinario entre los actores del proceso educativo, lo cual es necesario modificar para tener resultados más eficaces.
Advanced Persistent Threats in Cybersecurity – Cyber Warfare
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: June 2024

This book aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), including their characteristics, origins, methods, consequences, and defense strategies, with a focus on detecting these threats. It explores the concept of advanced persistent threats in the context of cyber security and cyber warfare. APTs represent one of the most insidious and challenging forms of cyber threats, characterized by their sophistication, persistence, and targeted nature. The paper examines the origins, characteristics and methods used by APT actors. It also explores the complexities associated with APT detection, analyzing the evolving tactics used by threat actors and the corresponding advances in detection methodologies. It highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach that integrates technological innovations with proactive defense strategies to effectively identify and mitigate APT.
Combined Effects of Dichrostachys glomerata (phytobiotic) with Graded Levels of Probiotics on the Production Performance of Japanese Quails
Authors: Moffo Hermann Joël Pimagha , Margaret Mary Momo Chongsi , Deffo Gilchrist Tchouan , Nounamo Langston Wilfried Edie , Nguedia Arius Baulland Dongmo , Jean Raphaël Kana
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The ban on the use of antibiotics as feed additives in livestock farming has led to the development of alternative products. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combining phytobiotic (Dichrostachys glomerata) with a probiotic (Thepax®) on the growth performance of Japanese quails.
Results: The findings indicated that quails fed on 0.6 ml probiotic / L of drinking water had the highest weight gain and the lowest feed conversion ratio. Combining phytobiotic with probiotics at 0.4 ml and 0.5 ml improved the apparent digestibility of crude protein and organic matter. Although the treatment did not significantly affect the carcass yields, the relative weight of the liver and pancreas were lowest with 0.4 ml probiotic. Haemato-biochemical parameters increased with higher levels of probiotics combined with 4 g of phytobiotics in the feed, leading to an increase in serum content in ALT and creatinine. Combining 4 g of the phytobiotic with 0.6 ml of probiotic resulted in a decrease in pathogens (Salmonella and E. coli) count in the gastrointestinal tract of quails.
Conclusion: The combination of Dichrostachys glomerata (4g /kg feed) to a probiotic (0.6ml /L drinking water) improved feed conversion ratio and live weight gain while reducing the pathogenic microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of Japanese quails.
งานนิพนธ์ทีปนีของพระสิริมังคลาจารย์และความสัมพันธ์กับงานนิพนธ์ของพระพรหมโมลี (วิลาศ ญาณวโร)
Authors:   , เงางาม พระมหาอนุกูล
Published: June 2024

ดุษฎีนิพนธ์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาลักษณะเฉพาะของงานนิพนธ์ทีปนีของพระสิริมังคลาจารย์อันเกิดจากการสืบทอดและสร้างสรรค์จากงานอรรถาธิบายภาษาบาลี และความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างงานนิพนธ์ทีปนีของพระสิริมังคลาจารย์กับงานนิพนธ์ภาษาไทยจานวน 10 เรื่องของพระพรหมโมลี (วิลาศ ญาณวโร) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ทีปนีของบาลีของพระสิริมังคลาจารย์ทั้ง 3 เรื่องมีองค์ประกอบของวรรณคดีบาลีแบบเดียวกันกับปกรณ์วิเสส ประกอบด้วยคันถารัมภกถา นิทาน วรรณนา และนิคมนกถา มีรูปแบบอรรถาธิบายรวมทั้งสิ้น 16 วิธี มีการอธิบายศัพท์ 4 วิธี ได้แก่ (1) การอธิบายไวยากรณ์ (2) การแสดงรูปวิเคราะห์ (3) ปทวิจยะ และ (4) ไวพจน์ การอธิบายเนื้อหา 9 วิธี ได้แก่ (5) การตั้งประเด็นเพื่ออธิบาย (6) การขยายความ (7) การอ้างอิง (8) การแนะนาคัมภีร์เพิ่มเติม (9) การแสดงลักษณะ (10) การตั้งปุจฉา-วิสัชชนา (11) การอุปมา (12) การแสดงนิทานแสดงเหตุและตัวอย่าง (13) การสรุปประเด็น การอภิปรายข้อมูล 3 วิธี ได้แก่ (14) ตั้งประเด็นและชี้แจง (15) วิเคราะห์น้าหนักของหลักฐาน และ (16) นาเสนอความเห็น วิธีการเหล่านี้คือรูปแบบของปทวรรณนา, อัตถวรรณนา, และปกิณกวรรณนา ซึ่งเป็นหลักการอธิบายในวรรณคดีบาลี พระสิริมังคลาจารย์จัดโครงสร้างของนิทเทสให้เป็นระบบ เน้นวิธีการอธิบายและเพิ่มการอภิปรายด้วยวิธีอื่น จนเกิดเป็นแนวทางเฉพาะตัวในงานทีปนีของท่าน ส่วนงานนิพนธ์พุทธศาสนาภาษาไทยของพระพรหมโมลี เป็นงานเขียนเชิงวิชาการที่มีชื่อเรียก องค์ประกอบ และโครงสร้างวรรณนาแบบเดียวกับปกรณ์วิเสส พบรูปแบบของอรรถาธิบายในวรรณคดีบาลี และวิธีการทางวรรณกรรมไทย ดังนั้น จึงถือว่างานนิพนธ์ของพระพรหมโมลีได้รับอิทธิพลจากงานทีปนีของพระสิริมังคลาจารย์ส่วนหนึ่ง แม้รูปแบบอรรถาธิบายจะแสดงถึงอิทธิพลของวรรณคดีบาลีและทีปนีของพระสิริมังคลาจารย์ แต่ก็แสดงถึงความเป็นสากลของงานวิชาการที่จาแนกเป็นประเด็นย่อย และอธิบายด้วยการขยายความคาศัพท์ ความหมาย และประเด็น เพื่อให้ผู้อ่านเข้าใจ
Educational Broadcasting and Socio-Economic Development of Rural Communities in Mbarara District, Uganda
Authors:   Nkumba University, Entebbe, Uganda, Posiano Sabiiti Mulema , Orach-Meza Faustino L. ,   Nkumba University, Entebbe, Uganda, Zombeire Regis ,   Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.
Published: June 2024

The elimination of poverty, increased productivity and employment is only possible with improvements in socio-economic development which however, remains dismal to the rural communities of Mbarara District. The study as its main purpose examined the influence of educational community radio broadcasting on socio-economic development among rural communities of Mbarara district so as to derive a framework for broadcasting to enhance socio-economic development among listeners. The study as a methodological stance adopted a cross sectional survey design followed both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Questionnaire, open-ended and interviews and focus group discussion methods were used. The data was collected using questionnaires from 250 randomly selected, interview guides and focus group discussion tools were applied. The data was analysed at descriptive and inferential levels using SPSS Version 20.0. The results showed that education broadcasting related to government programmes (β = 0.283, p = 0.03) had a significant positive influence on the socio-economic development of rural communities in Mbarara district. The study recommends among others the need for management of community radios in collaboration with media team to prioritize broadcasts that promote children immunization in addition to agricultural practices as well as embracing listenership to radio programs that provide information on sanitation and hygiene as a health promotion tool.
Forms of entire solutions of partial differential difference equations with constant coefficients
Authors: Ding Xin , Zheng Xiu Min Zheng
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to describe the transcendental entire solutions of  quadratic trinomial partial differential equations (PDDEs) with constant coefficients.  We establish  theorems on the forms of finite order transcendental entire  solutions for such PDDEs, which generalize and improve previous theorems.  Some examples confirm the existence and the forms of transcendental entire  solutions with finite order of such equations. 
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/37/abstr.html
Legal Analysis of Balanced Housing Using the Land Banking System in Jakarta
Authors: Hendry Hillary , Rasji Rasji
Published: June 2024

In the application, there are several inhibiting factors in applying this balanced residential concept, including relat-ed to the lack of land availability so that the price of availa-ble land becomes expensive and currently not many develop-ers are applying the concept of balanced residential, especial-ly in the Jakarta area. In a housing area, it is definitely de-termined by the price of land in addition to the location, in-cluding the completeness of facilities in the housing area. Land prices in Jakarta city centers are already relatively high so that many developers only build expensive housing for the upper middle class. To prevent this, the government created the Land Bank concept. The main purpose of Land Banking is to acquire land which is then used for the benefit of the welfare of the community, especially in meeting the needs of a house. However, in practice, the Land Bank Concept is still not widely recognized in the wider community, especially housing developers, so there are still few developers who ap-ply the Balanced Residential Concept using the Land Bank System, especially in Jakarta because the rules and regula-tions of the Land Bank System are relatively new. And if people want to sell or buy a land or residential land then they will look for services in brokers or property developers only.
Embodied Creative Practice as a method for cultural recovery.
Authors: Olamide Seriki Aisha
Published: June 2024

We exist in the marriage of physical and spiritual remembrance. It is in these spaces that we identify with our physical and imagined bodies.’” (Saye, 2017, p. 42).”
This paper weaves through my artistic journey, and my adoption of an embodied practice, as a methodology of recovering my voice and self, as a creative practitioner. This paper examines the photograph as an immortal object that transcends time and space, and highlights its capabilities in producing non-linear narratives, challenging fixed notions of time which underpinned the western colonial project. Through my analysis of works of the British Gambian Photographer Khadija Saye, and my photo project ‘Orí Inú’, I showcase the ritualistic process of photography, as a liberatory force of sustaining life, as well as its capabilities in carving a space of solidarity for the photographer and viewer. By focusing on Ìṣẹ̀ṣe (Yoruba Spirituality) and Spiritualist Photography, I demonstrate the power of photography in imagining speculative possibilities, that go beyond the normative understandings of marginalized bodies, and the rethinking of our vulnerable world.
The Role of Muhammad Al-Fatih in Building Turkish Civilization
Authors: Nalurita Do'ana Adinda , Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu , Abu Bakar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The Ottoman Turks were a nomadic tribe, often referred to as a nomadic nation. The Ottoman Turkish dynasty originated from the Qoyigh Oghus tribe, which inhabited the regions of Mongolia and northern China for approximately three centuries. They then migrated to Turkistan, Persia, and Iraq. They embraced Islam in the 9th or 10th centuries while they were settled in Central Asia. This research aims to explore the history of the Ottoman Turkish civilization founded by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih. They helped Sultan Alaudin II defeat Byzantium and were rewarded with the region of Asia Minor. Since then, they started developing their new territory. After Ertoghul died, leadership was continued by his sons Uthman, Orkhan, Murad I, Beyazid, Mehmed I, Murad II, and Mehmed II, among others. The idea of conquering Constantinople began to take shape during Orkhan's era and was realized during the time of Mehmed II (Muhammad Al-Fatih). The conquest of Constantinople was motivated by the Ottoman Turks' desire to control international trade activities in the area, destroy the dominance of Byzantium, the Eastern Roman Empire, and the Middle East region, and emphasize the strength of Islam's influence in the international world.
The Influence of Religiosity and Profit Margin on Increasing the Quantity of Customers in Sharia Bank
Authors: Hadiyan Edwin , Anwar Saeful , Maknuun Lu’lu’ Il , Enggal Dwi , Fahmi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to ascertain the impact of religiosity and profit margin on the augmentation of customer quantity in private banks, both partially and simultaneusly. The employed research methodology was quantitative, utilizing a sample size of 183 respondents. The research findings, processed using the SPSS program, indicate that the customer quantity is indeed influenced by both religiosity and profit margin the first hypothesis, which aimed to investigate the impact of religiosity on the level of customer quantity development, yielded an R value of 0,169, indicating quite significant result. The second hypothesis, which aimed to examine the impact of porfit margin on the level of customer quantity development of customer quantity, yielded a value of 0,184, also indicating quite significant result. Lastly, the third hypothesis, which aimed to explore the combined influence of religiosity and profit margin on the level of customer quantity development, yielded a value of 0,193, again indicating quite significant result.
Qur'anic Counseling with Motivational Guidance QS. Al-Baqarah Verses 155-156, in Overcoming Anxiety in One of the Students
Authors: Sholihah Maidahtus , Cholil  , Ningsih Yusria
Published: June 2024

Anxiety is a psychological problem that is often experienced by students and can interfere with their learning process. At Sunan Ampel State Islamic University (UINSA) Surabaya, applying Qur'anic-based counseling methods is essential in Islamic education. Research Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Quranic counseling based on the motivation of QS. Al-Baqarah verses 155-156 in overcoming anxiety in one of the students at UINSA. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of counseling documentation. QS. Al-Baqarah verses 155-156 were used as the basic framework for the counseling session, which included discussions about patience and steadfastness in facing life's trials. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels in university students after attending a series of Quranic counseling sessions. Students reported an increased sense of calmness and a deeper understanding of the importance of patience in facing challenges. Conclusion: Qur'anic counseling based on QS. Al-Baqarah verses 155-156 effectively overcome anxiety in university students at UINSA. The findings indicate that Qur'an-based spiritual approaches can effectively provide psychological support to university students in Islamic educational institutions.
Phenoloxidases: The Crucial Targets to Control Mosquito Population
Authors: VERMA NIDHI , KUMAR LALITA GUPTA AND SANJEEV
Published: June 2024

Mosquitoes transmit numerous infectious diseases to humans, such as dengue, malaria, and yellow fever. The lack of effective medicines and vaccines against these diseases necessitates the development of alternate strategies to impede their transmission. Mosquito control is a crucial approach in this direction. Phenoloxidases (POs), which catalyze sclerotization, melanization, maturation of the exoskeleton, and wound healing, play key roles in physiology, immunity, and mosquito development. POs regulate these processes in multiple steps; therefore, they might be considered potent targets for controlling mosquito populations at different stages. The present review discusses the importance of PO inhibitors, especially the natural metabolites from microbes and plants that invariably control mosquito populations.. KEYWORDS :Disease vector, Mosquito, Phenoloxidases, Phytochemicals, Secondary metabolites
Degradation Potential of Trichoderma Isolated from Rhizospheric Soil on Picea smithiana Litter in the Himalayan Range of North Western Kashmir
Authors: ISLAM SHAYESTA , BHAT JAVEED IQBAL AHMAD , AZIZ MALIK. A. , ABEDI SHOUKAT ARA SABA BANDAY AND ISHFAQ
Published: June 2024

In the Western Himalayas, the turnover of litterfall for the economically important tree species Picea smithiana (spruce) is very high (9708.17 ? 1341.07 kg/ha/y), and the decomposition rates (decay constant ? k) are also very low ranging from 0.221 to 0.294. Accordingly, 10?13 years is required to decompose 95% of the total litter in these forests. This high turnover of litter, coupled with slow decomposition rates, is the main hindrance in the natural establishment of this coniferous species. The regeneration of these forests is not keeping pace with the removal of tree species, and this problem has resulted in the depletion of growing stock over a large area. Keeping in view the economic importance of this tree species and the poor regeneration caused by the accumulation of litter, this study aimed to isolate Trichoderma, owing to its fast-growing nature, from the rhizosphere of P. smithiana to evaluate its degradation potential to manage the leaf litter by composting to convert it to a more usable product called compost which can be supplemented to the same ecosystem to ameliorate the soil quality and growth of the trees. The Trichoderma was qualitatively screened for its enzymatic activity based on forming a hydrolytic zone. The results revealed that out of six enzymes screened, it was found to be positive for four enzymes: Amylase (29 ? 2.08 mm), lipase (25 ? 1.52 mm), laccase (85 ? 2.64 mm), and cellulase (39 ? 2.08 mm). Due to the ability of Trichoderma to produce cellulase and laccase enzymes, it can be inferred that it can degrade the main components of litter, that is, cellulose and lignin.. KEYWORDS :Enzymatic potential, Degradation, Picea smithiana, Regeneration, Rhizosphere, Trichoderma
Impact on Growth, Yield, and Fruit Nutrients in Greenhouse-Grown Tomato Crop Using Wheat Straw Composted with Oyster Mushrooms
Authors: KHALAF HUSSEIN A. , HAJRAY MAJEED M. DEWAN AND ALI O.
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding wheat straw fermented with the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus on the growth and productivity of tomato plants grown in mini-plots in the greenhouse. The results showed that the treatment of soil + animal manure + plant waste + wheat straw mushroom compost (sterilized) (T9) was better than the other treatments, as it led to a significant increase in the growth indicators of tomato plants, especially the plant height and the number of leaves, flowers, and fruits, compared to the lowest values of the indicators compared to the treatment of wheat straw mushroom compost only (T6). On the other hand, the treatment of soil + animal manure + plant waste + unsterilized wheat straw mushroom compost (T8) outperformed the other treatments in terms of the biochemicals, vitamins, and other nutrients in the tomato fruits.. KEYWORDS :Biofertilizer, Biological control, Compost, Pleurotus ostreatus, Tomato
Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Consortia for Bioremediation of Textile Dye Effluent
Authors: CHAURASIA PREETI , KUMAR NAKULESHWAR DUT JASUJA AND SANJEEV
Published: June 2024

The poor management process and negligent waste disposal practices from textile and dye industries lead to severe environmental menace. At present, industrial effluent disposal treatment uses physical and chemical approaches. Hence, an investigation was conducted using potent and native microbial isolates from untreated wastewater released from textile industries in the Sanganer area of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Eleven competent bacterial strains, which showed potential degradation efficiency, were screened from these two random discharge sites of textile effluent. The study also developed bacterial consortia 1 (DB1-DB7), which showed a maximum of 87%, and consortia 2 (DR1-DR4), which established a minimum decolorization of 65%. The biochemical analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing were investigated, suggesting that potent organisms and their consortium belong to Bacillus and Pseudomonas spp. In the future, the exploitation of these species would scale up for a safe and efficient bioremediation process.. KEYWORDS :Bacterial consortium, Bioremediation, rRNA, Textile effluents, Wastewater
Molecular Identification of the Red Rusty Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: ALJOBOORY THEKRA HABIB SHWEIL AND RAGHAD KHALAF
Published: June 2024

A study was conducted to classify the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, using the molecular diagnostic method employing the polymerase chain reaction technique. Five samples were collected from different locations in Baghdad, Iraq. Electrophoresis results using agarose gel revealed the presence of a DNA band of 420 base pairs when using the primers LCO1490 and HCO2198. Furthermore, nucleotide sequence analysis results indicated that all samples belonged to the T. castaneum family. These sequences were deposited in GenBank under the accession number OR912519 and exhibited close similarity to Indian (MN888508) and Thai (MK649853) insects, with 100% and 99% similarity, respectively. The COI region is considered a crucial genetic region that can be effectively applied to measure heterogeneity among closely related species within the same genus. This identification is significant from the point of view of quantifying the infestations by this pest of the grains and subsequent utilization of eco-friendly biopesticide strategies for their control in candidate locations.. KEYWORDS :Molecular diagnosis, PCR technique, Stored grain pest, Red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
The Role of Some Chemicals and Bioproducts in Resisting Fusarium solani in Capsicum annum L. Crop
Authors: IBADE KHALID W. , MOHAMMED M. ABED AND MUSTAFA M.
Published: June 2024

The field experiment was conducted in the 2022?2023 season in the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Iraq, greenhouse to study the effect of some root stimulants against Fusarium solani in pepper, Capsicum annum L. crop. The impact on some vegetative and chemical characteristics was determined. The results showed that all treatments reduced the severity of the infection compared to the controls. The severity of the pathogen in controls was 83.3% compared to 11.1% in the crops treated with Disper Root GS (root stimulant) + Cu or Cinnamomum verum powder, respectively. Inicium (root stimulant) + copper treatment reduced the pathogen severity to 16.6%. In the case of positive control (Phyte Silicium), the pathogen level was recorded at 22.2%. The treated crop showed increased vegetative characteristics such as plant height and wet and dry weight of foliage and roots. A similar impact was observed on chlorophyll (spad), peroxidase enzyme, and the percentage of phenols in the pepper leaves. The results showed that natural products such as Cinnamomum and root stimulants could be used for safe, integrated disease management.. KEYWORDS :Cinnamomum verum, Fusarium solani, Inicium, Pepper, Peroxidase enzyme