bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personified Behavioural Demand Response Model for the Reduction of Peak Time Energy Consumption Coincidence of Domestic Sector with the Utility
Authors: Swathi G. , Donepudi Sudha Rani , Kumar K. Ramash
Published: January 2022

Curtailment of discrete customer’s demand coincidence with utility demand during peak time ends up in good benefits to the utility at different levels as this coincidence is very expensive due to additional requirement of demand. Though few Demand Response(DR) programs are working towards this peak time energy coincidence reduction, they are not that successful due to either requirements of technological installations near customer premises or penalising the customer or lack of encouraging the customer to achieve the reduction. This work proposes a Personified Behavioural Demand Response (P-BDR) model especially for residential customers as they are good contributors of peak time demand. Rather than coaxing or compelling the customer, the proposed model relies on customer’s motivation regarding the peak time energy conservation, setting targets based on their monthly contribution to utility peak time demand and measuring their achievements through feedback models. P-BDR model comprises of Target/Goal setting model based on forecasted data and feedback model based on real time data of individual customer. This model is observed on synthetic smart meter data of 20 discrete domestic customers. For the better application of the model, customers are clustered into 4 categories using K-Means Machine learning algorithm. The model sets an individual target of 5%-15% energy consumption reduction during utility peak time based on the customer classification. The model achieves an overall consumption reduction of 14.9% during peak time with the proposed model.
Генетически детерминированный тип ацетилирования изониазида и клиническое течение коинфекции ВИЧ/туберкулёз
Authors: Мальцева Н. В. , Казанцева О. М.
Published: January 2022

Цель. Сравнить частоты сочетаний генотипов rs1799929 (481C>Т), rs1799930 (590G>A) и rs1208 (803A>G) у госпитализированных пациентов с ВИЧ/ТБ, получавших АРТ и ПТТ, с различными исходами лечения.
Оценка частоты полиморфизмов гена бета-субъединицы рецептора фибриногена тромбоцитов (ITGB3) среди постменопаузальных женщин города Екатеринбурга
Authors: Шамбатов М. А. , Вихарева А. А. , Сафьяник Е. А. , Палабугина П. А. , Изможерова Н. В. , Попов А. А. , Рябинина А. В.
Published: January 2022

Цель. Оценить частоту выявления полиморфных маркеров гена бета-субъединицы рецептора фибриногена тромбоцитов (ITGB3) среди женщин постменопаузального периода, проживающих в Свердловской области.
Клинический случай поздней фармакогенетической диагностики нежелательных реакций на фоне психофармакотерапии у пациентки с рекуррентным депрессивным расстройством
Authors: Абдырахманова А. К. , Шнайдер Н. А. , Насырова Р. Ф.
Published: January 2022

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Desinfektionsmittel im Gesundheitsdienst: Stand 2020 und Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre/Disinfectants in the health service: Update 2020 and developments in recent years
Authors: Gerding Johannes , Halsen Gabriele , Anhäuser Lea
Published: January 2022

Für Desinfektionstätigkeiten sind wirksame und sichere Desinfektionsmittel auszuwählen. In der Praxis ist dies oft schwer umsetzbar, da der Zugang zu geeigneten Informationen fehlt. Die Datensammlung zu Desinfektionsmitteln DESINFO und deren Analyse durch die Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW) erhebt seit ca. 20 Jahren regelmäßig arbeitsschutzbezogene Stoffinformationen. Dadurch wird eine schnelle, vergleichende Beurteilung als Unterstützung bei der Ersatzstoffsuche möglich. Anfang 2020 umfasste DESINFO 1 233 Produkte mit insgesamt 206 unterschiedlichen Inhaltsstoffen für die Desinfektion von Flächen, Medizinprodukten, Händen und Haut. Die vorliegende Analyse und Entwicklungen seit 2012 zeigen, dass gebrauchsfertige Tücher für die Flächendesinfektion ein neues, sicheres Arbeitsverfahren darstellen. Bei der Handhabung von Konzentraten muss weiterhin das erhöhte Gefährdungspotenzial durch ätzende bzw. reizende Stoffeigenschaften berücksichtigt werden. Das Angebot an aldehydfreien Produkten wächst daher kontinuierlich.
CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE IN THE FERGANA REGION DURING THE RULE OF THE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF TURKESTAN
Authors:   Researcher, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khaydarov Abdulkhodi
Published: January 2022

This article discusses changes in agriculture in the Fergana region during the rule of the Governor General of Turkestan. The core of the Fergana region, which was established in 1876 as part of the Governor-General of Turkestan, was the Fergana Valley. The Fergana Valley has also attracted the attention of government circles and many researchers as the Russian Empire tries to take full advantage of Central Asia’s potential. Because here there is a rich tradition of tillage, cultivation of grain crops, their storage and processing, many things. These processes played an important role in the daily life of agriculture in the valley, and the natural and geographical conditions facilitated the development of agriculture. Therefore, Russian researchers have collected and analyzed data on the natural and geographical conditions of the Fergana Valley in the development of agriculture in the country, the economic activities of the population of the valley, in particular, farming and animal husbandry.
USE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE TOPIC OF “ANALYZERS” IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN HEALTH
Authors:   Senior Lecturer (PhD)Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Akhmadjonova Sadokat , Kamalova Khilola ,   Lecturer, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Zokirjon kizi Khilola Tuychieva ,   Lecturer, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the organization of the educational process based on innovative technologies to achieve learning goals. Advanced technologies of teaching “Analyzers” in the field of human health: The article covers the issues of application of the “case-study” method, the chain of terms, the use of non-standard test items in the educational process.
EUPHEMISM IS A MENTAL FIND (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POETRY OF HALIMA KHUDOIBERDIYEVA)
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Uzbek Linguistics, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Dildora Y.
Published: January 2022

To achieve spiritual maturity, it is necessary to correctly, rationally and effectively use the language, which is a cultural heritage, to study it deeply and enjoy it. After all, the interaction of any person with people in the environment in which he lives, his beliefs, adherence to traditions, aspirations, national values ensure his formation as a person. Every aspect of this process is associated with language, or language acts as a vehicle in any situation. It is not enough to define the various descriptions of linguistic systems only theoretically. Considering that the study of speech phenomena of linguistic units in the communication system increases attention to the human factor, below we will consider the features of the euphemisms of Uzbek speech. Because national, cultural identity is reflected in the behavior, culture and communication of these people.
24-HOUR BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING IN ADOLESCENTS WITH VEGETATIVE DYSTONIA SYNDROME
Authors:   Researcher, Center for the development of professional qualifications of medical workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kurtieva Sh.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the results of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in adolescents with autonomic dystonia syndrome. We examined 243 adolescents 12-18 years old with clinically and laboratory-instrumental confirmed dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system - autonomic dystonia syndrome. It was revealed that in adolescents with autonomic dystonia syndrome, as a result of ABPM, significant deviations from the standards recommended at the moment for assessing the results of ABPM in children were found. The identified deviations may indicate an increase in vascular tone in these children, as well as the presence of disorders associated with the development of cardiovascular complications in adulthood.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENTOF POLYPOID RHINOSINUSITIS
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Sharipov U.
Published: January 2022

Treatment of polyposis rhinosinusitis is currently an urgent problem of modern otorhinolaryngology. A significant increase in the prevalence of the disease with polypous rhinosinusitis (from 5 to 20%) and a high frequency of relapses are due to insufficiently studied pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of the polypous process and the lack of effective methods of treatment. The combination of this disease with bronchial asthma, the asthmatic triad and the addition of a purulent process significantly complicate the course and treatment of patients with polypous rhinosinusitis. In accordance with the multifactorial theory, the development of polyposis rhinosinusitis occurs as a result of mechanical, physical factors, as well as the penetration of microbial, fungal and viral agents on the surface of the nasal mucosa. This leads to the activation of the mechanisms of local immunity, which is a whole complex of specific and non-specific reactions that provide the barrier function of the mucous membrane. Long-term exposure to various agents leads to a decrease in the activity of the protective barrier of the nasal mucosa and stimulates the development of an infection-dependent allergic process. The latter is accompanied by a violation of immune homeostasis in the form of secondary immunodeficiency, the formation of persistent immune eosinophilic inflammation, leading to remodeling of the nasal mucosa and the development of polypous rhinosinusitis.
System Design of Certified Digital Document Sharing Platform Using Blockchain
Authors: Oetomo Priscilla Jofani
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to build the design of a secure and trustworthy platform of digital document sharing system, where students may share their officially obtained educational documents, e.g. Certificates or Academic Transcripts, with potential employers. The system was designed on top of the Ethereum Blockchain, coupled with IPFS as the document storage system. The design has been arranged in such a way as to work as a nationwide solution.
High-speed C–H chlorination of ethylene carbonate using a new photoflow setup
Authors: Kasakado Takayoshi , Fukuyama Takahide , Nakagawa Tomohiro , Taguchi Shinji , Ryu Ilhyong
Published: January 2022

We report the high-speed C–H chlorination of ethylene carbonate, which gives chloroethylene carbonate, a precursor to vinylene carbonate. A novel photoflow setup designed for a gas–liquid biphasic reaction turned out to be useful for the direct use of chlorine gas. The setup employed sloped channels so as to make the liquid phase thinner, ensuring a high surface-to-volume ratio. When ethylene carbonate was introduced to the reactor, the residence time was measured to be 15 or 30 s, depending on the slope of the reactor set at 15 or 5°, respectively. Such short time of exposition sufficed the photo C–H chlorination. The partial irradiation of the flow channels also sufficed for the C–H chlorination, which is consistent with the requirement of photoirradiation for the purpose of radical initiation. Near-complete selectivity for single chlorination required the low conversion of ethylene carbonate such as 9%, which was controlled by limited introduction of chlorine gas. At a higher conversion of ethylene carbonate such as 61%, the selectivity for monochlorinated ethylene carbonate over dichlorinated ethylene carbonate was 86%. We found that the substrate contamination with water negatively influenced the performance of the C–H chlorination.
YARATICI LİDERLİK ÖLÇEĞİ'NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: DİKMEN ADA Banu
Published: January 2022

Çalışmada Yaratıcı Liderlik Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi ve geçerlik-güvenirliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Eskişehir ilinin merkez ilçelerinde devlet ve özel eğitim kurumlarında çalışan yöneticiler ve okul öncesi eğitim öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Yaratıcı liderlik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla çalışma evreninde yer alan 555 katılımcıdan araştırmanın verileri toplanmıştır. Yaratıcı Liderlik Ölçeği’nin geçerli bir ölçme aracı olup olmadığı sınamak amacıyla yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçekten 54 madde çıkarılmış ve anlamlı sonuçlar veren 107 madde kalmıştır. Bu maddelerden öz değerleri “1” ve üzerinde olan dört faktör elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktörler arası korelasyon değerleri ise 0,706 ile 0,799 arasında değişen değereler sahiptir ve ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri ise 0,964’dür. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayısılarını saptamak için alt faktörler ve ölçeğin tümünün Cronbach Alfa katsayıları ve madde bırakmalı Cronbach Alfa katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ise 0,986’dır. Ölçeğin kararlılık anlamındaki güvenilirliğini incelemek amacıyla ölçeğin toplam puanlarından elde edilen üst %27 ve alt %27’lik grupların madde ortalama puanlarına bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve test-tekrar test yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, ölçeğin tüm maddelerinde 0,01 düzeyinde pozitif ve anlamlı değerlere ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlar Yaratıcı Liderlik Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Analisis Abilitas Siswa pada Tes Penilaian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran PAdB dengan Menggunakan Rasch Model di SD Ma’arif NU Pandaan Pasuruan
Authors: Kirom Askhabul , Hasyim Mochamad
Published: January 2022

Analisis abilitas siswa digunakan untuk memetakan ability siswa sesuai dengan prestasi hasil pengelompokan, serta untuk mengetahui jika didapati siswa yang pola jawabannya tidak sesuai dengan artian ada ketidaksesuaian jawaban yang diberikan berdasarkan abilitas siswa.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif terhadap kumpulan data item dan tanggapan siswa pada Tes Penilaian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran PAdB dengan Menggunakan Rasch Model di SD Ma’arif NU Pandaan Pasuruan.
Temuan penelitian sebagaimana berikut: pertama, abilitas tinggi yaitu nomor 3 (tiga) atau kodenya 03P1 sedangkan abilitas paling rendah yaitu  kode 57P2. Kedua, ada 3 (tiga) siswa yang pola responnya dinilai tidak fit yaitu siswa dengan kode 54P2, 37L1, dan 32L1, ke_3 (tiga) siswa tersebut di luar batas kriteria tingkat kesesuaian.
Analisis Permasalahan Pembuatan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Tematik Kelas IV di SDS YKPP Lirik
Authors: Putri Dwi Rizkiana , Putra Elpri Darta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe; Knowing the problems of making the fourth grade thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics, Knowing how the solutions were made by the teacher to overcome the problems of making the fourth grade thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data sources of this study were two fourth grade teachers and one principal. This research was conducted in the fourth grade of SDS YKPP Lyric which is located on JL. Ukui No.1 Lyrics Area Lyrics District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. data collection techniques in this study are; interviews, observations, and documentation. While the analysis of research data using the Miles & Huberman model which includes data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Problem Analysis of Making Class IV Thematic Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics: (a) The problems of making Class IV thematic Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) at SDS YKPP Lyrics were limited time, lack of understanding of RPP components, difficulty determining learning strategies and learning media. (b). The solution that the teacher does to overcome the problem of making the thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for grade IV at SDS YKPP Lyric is to add additional information, attend training activities, or workshops, refer to the teacher's handbook, conduct discussions with colleagues.
Pengembangan Media Board Game Ular Tangga Pada Materi Metamorfosis Kupu-Kupu Tema 3 Subtema 2 Kelas IV SDN 169 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hidayah Uswatun , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: January 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen belajar yang sangat diperlukan saat melaksanakan pembelajaran, demi menunjang suatu tujuan pemebelajaran. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran seharusnya menjadi bagian yang sangat diperhatikan oleh seorang pendidik sebagai fasilitator kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian Mengembangkan media pembelajaran board game ular tangga pada materi metamorphosis kupu-kupu tema 3 subtema 2 di kelas IV yang valid. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan peneliti yaitu model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development Implementasi, dan Evaluation). Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yang membatasi tahap model ADDIE sampai tahap ke-3 yaitu development karena sekarang masih masa pandemic covid-19. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah dokumentasi dan lembar validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil validasi oleh media memperoleh nilai sebesar 97,5% dengan kategori sangat valid sedangkan validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh nilai sebesar 95,29% dengan kategori sangat valid. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran board game valid untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran materi metamorfosis kupu-kupu tema 3 subtema 2 kelas IV.
Menangkal Radikalisme Dengan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Nasionalisme Melalui Amaliyah Aswaja di SD Islamiyah Magetan
Authors: Fathurrochman Irwan , Muslim Abu
Published: January 2022

This study explains how the implementation of strengthening nationalism character education and what factors influence the implementation of nationalism character with Aswaja amaliyah as counter radicalism in SD Islamiyah Magetan. Then what are the impacts on counter radicalism? All these questions will be answered by researchers using a qualitative approach. This research uses descriptive analytical thinking method with field research. The results of this study are that students are able to fortify themselves from the influence of radicalism that spreads in schools and schools. The inhibiting factor is the influence of social media which is often accessed by students from propaganda. Meanwhile, another supporting factor is the commitment to the parents of students through good communication towards understanding the importance of nationalism character education through Amaliah Aswaja. So that it is hoped that it can support nationalism character education through Amaliah Aswaja able to ward off radicalism.
Desain Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Predict Observe Explain Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Kelas X Semester I
Authors: Lelfita Lelfita , Erlinda Nelfi
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of attractive learning materials used by teachers, so that students have difficulties in understanding the lessons. One solution is to design learning materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD) using a learning model that can improve the abilities and interests of students. The model used in the design of this LKPD is a model (Predict Observe Explain POE. The research carried out includes the type of Research and Development (R&D). The data collection instrument is an LKPD questionnaire based on the Predict Observe Explain model, a questionnaire to determine the practicality of the LKPD. LKPD based on the Predict Observe model Explain was tested at SMAN 2 Lubuk Alung Class X Semester 1. Based on the results of the LKPD validation analysis by the validator, a valid LKPD was obtained with an average score of 79.13% of the validity of the lecturer's questionnaire, and 80% of the validity of the teacher's questionnaire. POE-based LKPD which is very practical with an average score of 78.30% of the practicality of teachers, and 85.83% of practicality of students.
PEMBELAJARAN ADVOKASI: Solusi Alternatif Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Abad 21
Authors: 'Aziizah 'Aabidah Ummu , Bella Nisa , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the development of the implementation of advocacy learning and develop it as an alternative solution in improving student learning outcomes in the 21st century. This research method uses qualitative research with a library research approach and is descriptive in nature and applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data collection is done by looking at previous research empirically whether it is qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods. Meanwhile, the analysis and evaluation of the data was carried out using a data table containing the classification of previous researches focused on each discussion of the keywords in this study. The results of this study indicate that (1) research on advocacy learning models still revolves around a micro scope which is limited in its application to debate activities and subject matters that are open-ended and only focused on the student's point of view (2) The development of advocacy learning models can be done through macro actualization of advocacy models on various learning methods and not only limited to exact or non-exact topics, open-ended or closed-ended and advocacy model reviews can be intended for two points of view, namely teachers and students.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Menggunakan Sparkol Videoscribe Pada Materi Statistika Kelas IV SD
Authors: Khairani Azania , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop learning media in the form of videos using the sparkol videoscribe application which is appropriate to help the mathematics learning process in statistics material. This research method uses development research with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) but the researchers only use three stages, namely Analysis, Design, and Development. The instruments used in this study were interview guidelines and validation sheets consisting of material expert validation sheets, media expert validation and linguist validation. Data analysis using descriptive statistics in the form of calculating the average score. Based on the results of the study, an assessment of the videoscribe media from the material expert assessment obtained a valid category with a percentage of 91.87%. The media expert's assessment got a valid category with a percentage of 93.35%. The assessment of linguists is in the valid category with a percentage of 93.74%. From these results, the developed videoscribe media is in the valid category so that the videoscribe learning media can be used in the classroom.
Konsep Pendidikan Rasulullah dan Refleksi Kompetensi Holistik Sahabat
Authors: Zulherma Zulherma , Tafiati Tafiati , Sumiarti Sumiarti , Wendry Novizal
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan berlatar belakang mendalami studi tentang peran Rasulullah sebagai seorang edukator atau pendidik. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan bagaimana Rasulullah berperan sebagai pendidik yang dianalisis dari prestasi-prestasi dalam kehidupan para sahabat yang menjadi murid Rasulullah dan telah didik secara holistik, dengan mengajarkan pendidikan dengan strategi, metode dan kurikulum yang bersumber dari Allah, sehingga kompetensi daya pikir (head), kecekatan (hand) dan hati (heart) menjadi maksimal dan secara holistik menjadi kemampuan bagi murid-muridnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, peneliti melakukan studi terhadap sejumlah referensi terkait buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, maupun bacaan yang berbasis dengan studi ini, terutama menganalisis berbagai referensi-referensi terkait Rasulullah sebagai pendidik dan berbagai prestasi para sahabat, yang namanya tercantum dalam salah satu hadis. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya kompetensi holistik dalam praktik kehidupan para sahabat dan Rasulullah merupakan seorang guru yang telah mendidik muridnya dengan kemampuan menyeluruh yang terefleksi dalam berbagai prestasi sahabat dalam mereka menjalani kehidupannya.
Analisa Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Imamudin Iqbal Akbar , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Cahyono Hadi
Published: January 2022

The focus of this research is on the role of the village government in guaranteeing and fulfilling the disability rights needs of people with mental retardation. This study uses qualitative methods, research data obtained through the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques that researchers use in this study is using an interactive model. This research was conducted in Karangpatihan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency which has 97 mentally retarded persons in 2020. The results of this study indicate that the Karangpatihan Village government has given rights to mentally retarded persons with twenty-two types of rights in accordance with Law number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. Furthermore, in its implementation, the Karangpatihan Village Government also collaborates through the triple helix concept, namely between academics, business, and the third government, synergizing with each other to provide the best services for people with disabilities.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Pelajaran Mikrobiologi Kesehatan Siswa SMK Kesehatan Bina Karya Medika Ponorogo
Authors: Susiani Ely Tri , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: January 2022

The use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL) model is a development model of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model that has long been used in learning. The results of the preliminary study of the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) there are some students who are not complete in learning. Based on this, the researcher tried a new model, namely Use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL). This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Use Pre-Test Based Learning (UPBL) model to improve cognitive abilities in health microbiology lessons for health vocational students. The method in this research is Research and Development (R&D) from Sukmadinata with 3, steps 1) preliminary study; 2) model development; and 3) model testing. The results showed that the Use PreTest Based Learning (UPBL) model was effective for improving the cognitive abilities of health vocational students in health microbiology lessons.
Pengembangan E-Commerce UMKM Ikan Cupang Hias AJO BETA dengan Metode SWOT
Authors: Haries Taufan Maulana , Jemmy Jemmy , Husnan Raja , Friadi John
Published: January 2022

The development of internet technology has now penetrated the world of business and trade which makes it easier for online trading transactions. Ajo Beta UMKM which is engaged in selling betta ornamental fish, usually sells betta fish directly to customers at their homes and sometimes sells around by motorbike. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic when this was impossible to do because it was very risky in the spread of the Covid-19 virus, so this affected the sales and business turnover of Ajo Beta's UMKM. The research conducted is a qualitative research to determine the extent of the analysis of the development of E-Commerce applications on the Ajo Beta fish UMKM using the SWOT (Strengthen, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) method. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the SWOT matrix analysis are obtained with the conclusion that it is necessary to develop an E-Commerce application to be able to carry out sales transactions electronically that has product catalog features, delivery via courier, good, effective and efficient customer data management, fish market place betta fish for other ornamental fish UMKM, promotion of ornamental Ajo Betta fish regularly with discount packages and betta fish contest features.
Effectiveness of internal compression therapy in primary safen vein failure
Authors: BOLAT Ali , GÜLTEKİN Yıldırım
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of internal compression therapy (ICT), a new technique used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), and to share the early results.

Material and Method: Between September 2018 and June 2019, 27 patients with superficial venous insufficiency due to saphenofemoral junction (SFJ) insufficiency and who underwent ICT were included in the study. Demographic data, venous color doppler ultrasonography (RDUS) results, CEAP (clinical etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification, venous clinical severity score (VCSS) and visual analog scale (VAS) results were retrospectively analyzed from the files of the patients.

Results: It was determined that 14 of the 27 patients were female and 13 were male in the study. While the mean CEAP classification scores were 3.9±0.5 before the procedure, it was 2.3±0.7 at the 3rd month after the procedure (p
Rupture of a pseudoaneurysm in brachial artery after hemodialysis therapy: rare but serious complication
Authors: CANBAY SARILAR Çağla , ZEYDANLI Tolga , SARILAR Mert , SAYIN Ömer Ali
Published: January 2022

Pseudoaneurysm (PSA) is a common complication that may occur on the AV fistula line. However, the 5 development of the PSA on a wrong cannulated brachial artery is a rarely seen and catastrophic 6 complication as occured in this case. Rupture is one of the serious complication of PSA. In our case 64 years old male with left snuff-box arteriovenous fistula (AVF) refer to emergency service with pain, swelling, tension on left arm after hemodialysis session. Doppler ultrasound confirmed brachial artery ruptured PSA active bleeding in to the approximately 4 cm diameter hematoma. The patient was transferred to the operating room and underwent to surgery for ruptured PSA repair. Four weeks after surgery, the arteriovenous fistula was used as an access for hemodialysis. Left hand 1st and 2nd digits distal phalanx flexion was limited Clinical suspicion, physical examination, and Doppler ultrasound are essential for early diagnosis and for optimal treatment. Doppler ultrasound can detect the lesion accurately. In patients with arteriovenous fistula during hemodialysis it should be considered pseudoaneurysm, rupture and neuropathy may occur. These are rare but serious complications so suspicion, clinical examination and doppler ultrasound are very important for early diagnosis and treatment.
Analysis of “code blue” application and results: a single center experience
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Semra , UZUNER Leyla
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study was prepared to analyze the “Code Blue” application and results in Hitit University Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital.

Material and Method: Whole of the code blue calls issued in our hospital in 2019 were retrospectively examined and evaluated within the framework of the necessary legal permissions. In this context, arrival time of the code blue team at the scene, CPR performance, duration, results of application and demographic information of patient, place, date and time data were collected. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science).

Results: Between 01.01.2019 and 31.12.2019 a total of 748 code blue notifications were evaluated. The average time for the blue code team to reach the patient was 2.06 minutes. Code blue call was made mostly in intensive care units, by nurses and in January. Patients who underwent code blue intervention 55.89% of them were male and 44.11% were female. Code blue calls were requested the most was the range of 61-80 ages. The oldest patient who received CPR was 105 years old, and the youngest was 2 years old. Besides, code blue call reason is most respiratory+cardiac arrest (243), cardiac arrest (199) and respiratory arrest (109). The results of the whole code blue interventions in 2019, it was figured out that 401 of the patients were dead, 135 of them were taken into intensive care, 173 of them were monitored in the service, 25 people were transferred to the emergency, 12 calls were wrong calls and 2 calls for exercise.

Conclusion: The internationally determined intervention period for the patient to not lose his vital functions to survive is 2 -5 minutes. As a result, code blue application in our hospital has been successfully implemented in accordance with the standards, with effective and rapid intervention.
COMBINED ACTION OF ADSORPTION AND CATALYTIC OXIDATION IN ALUMINUM DYE REMOVAL BY GROUNDWATER TREATMENT WASTE
Authors: Sodaitienė Edita , Kaušpėdienė Danutė , Gefenienė Audronė , Ragauskas Romas , Ramanauskas Rimantas
Published: January 2022

The performance of groundwater treatment waste (GWTW) as an adsorbent and catalyst in the decoloration of aluminum dye Sanodure green LWN (SG) solution was investigated. The raw GWTW was more suitable for dye removal than calcined at 800 °C temperature. The catalytic activity of GWTW in Fenton-like reactions in sunlight increases with decreasing pH from 5.5 to 2.5 and increasing temperature from 20 to 60 °C. The rate of 70% decoloration in the first 5 min and 92% after 50 min of 100 mg/L SG dye solution was reached at 50 °C and pH 3. Kinetics of the SG dye color removal fitted well with the double exponential and two-stage pseudo-first-order kinetic models. The activation energy of the first stage of the SG dye degradation reaction is 30.45 kJ/mol. GWTW could be re-used for the pre-treatment of dye-contaminated wastewater before entering the wastewater treatment plant.
Formation of the Double White Dwarf Binary PTF J0533+0209 through Stable Mass Transfer?
Authors: Chen Hai-Liang , Tauris Thomas M. , Chen Xuefei , Han Zhanwen
Published: January 2022

Double white dwarf (DWD) binaries are important for studies of common-envelope (CE) evolution, Type Ia supernova progenitors and Galactic sources of low-frequency gravitational waves. PTF J0533+0209 is a DWD system with a short orbital period of P
orb ∼ 20 minutes and thus a so-called LISA verification source. The formation of this system and other DWDs is still under debate. In this paper, we discuss the possible formation scenarios of this binary and argue that it is not likely to have formed through CE evolution. Applying a new magnetic-braking prescription, we use the MESA code to model the formation of this system through stable mass transfer. We find a model that can well reproduce the observed WD masses and orbital period but not the effective temperature and hydrogen abundance of the low-mass He WD component. We discuss the possibility of using H flashes to mitigate this discrepancy. Finally, we discuss the future evolution of this system into an AM CVn binary such as those that will be detected by spaceborne GW observatories like LISA, TianQin, and Taiji.
Homologous Coronal Mass Ejections Caused by Recurring Formation and Disruption of Current Sheet within a Sheared Magnetic Arcade
Authors: Bian Xinkai , Jiang Chaowei , Feng Xueshang , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi
Published: January 2022

The Sun often produces coronal mass ejections with similar structure repeatedly from the same source region, and how these homologous eruptions are initiated remains an open question. Here, by using a new magnetohydrodynamic simulation, we show that homologous solar eruptions can be efficiently produced by recurring formation and disruption of a coronal current sheet as driven by the continuous shearing of the same polarity inversion line within a single bipolar configuration. These eruptions are initiated by the same mechanism, in which an internal current sheet forms slowly in a gradually sheared bipolar field and reconnection of the current sheet triggers and drives the eruption. Each of the eruptions does not release all of the free energy, leaving a large amount in the post-flare arcade below the erupting flux rope. Thus, a new current sheet can be more easily formed by further shearing of the post-flare arcade than by shearing a potential field arcade, and this is favorable for producing the next eruption. Furthermore, it is found that the new eruption is stronger since the newly formed current sheet has a larger current density and a lower height. In addition, our results also indicate the existence of a magnetic energy threshold for a given flux distribution, and eruption occurs once this threshold is approached.
THE CYBERSECURITY OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Filipec Ondřej , Plášil David
Published: January 2022

This article is dealing mainly with cybersecurity of healthcare with a special emphasis on the Benešov hospital (Czech Republic), which was hit by the Ryuk ransomware virus. The case shows that even a well-managed middle-size hospital with a relatively good level of cybersecurity might be significantly hit by the attack. The article first explores the general context of cybersecurity of healthcare with reference to the forms of cyber-attacks involving ransomware and then explores the case of the Benešov hospital (Hospital of Rudolf and Stefanie). The main aim of this article is to derive lessons learned from the case, which might be well used for the management of further incidents of similar nature, which is increasingly important at the times of fight with COVID-19 infection creating new pressure on the system.
Hate speech and social acceptance of migrants in Europe: Analysis of tweets with geolocation
Authors: Arcila-Calderón Carlos , Sánchez-Holgado Patricia , Quintana-Moreno Cristina , Amores Javier-J. , Blanco-Herrero David
Published: January 2022

Hate speech against vulnerable groups is acknowledged as a serious problem for integration and respect for the social diversity existing within the territory of the European Union. The growth of this type of discourse has been supported by the expansion of social media, which have been proven to act as a mechanism for the propagation of crimes against targets such as migrants and refugees, one of the main affected groups. That is why we have conducted the first European study of the social acceptance of migrants and refugees by studying the presence of hate speech. The research is based on the perspective of the theories of intergroup contact and mediated intergroup contact. The methodology includes large-scale longitudinal analysis (2015-2020) of online hate speech on Twitter (N=847,978) and its contrast with existing official indicators. The results suggest that personal intergroup contact is positively corretaled with the support of the local population towards migrants and refugees but mediated intergroup contact is not correlated with hate speech on Twitter. We found evidence that those regions where the support for foreigners was higher, there was a lower level of hate speech on Twitter. This is an advance in the study of hate speech by territories and can help in the formulation of action strategies.

El discurso de odio contra públicos vulnerables es reconocido como un grave problema para la integración y el respeto a la diversidad social dentro de la Unión Europea. El aumento de este tipo de discurso se ha visto reforzado con la expansión de las redes sociales, donde se ha demostrado que actúan como mecanismo de propagación de delitos contra colectivos como los migrantes y refugiados, uno de los principales afectados. Por ello se aborda el desarrollo del primer estudio europeo de la aceptación social de migrantes y refugiados mediante el estudio de la presencia de discurso de odio. La investigación se basa en la perspectiva de la teoría del contacto intergrupal y el contacto intergrupal mediado. La metodología incluye el análisis longitudinal (2015-2020) a gran escala del discurso de odio en línea en Twitter (N=847.978) y el contraste con indicadores oficiales existentes. Los resultados apuntan a que el contacto intergrupal personal está correlacionado positivamente con el apoyo de la población hacia migrantes y refugiados, pero el contacto intergrupal mediado no está correlacionado con la disminución del discurso de odio. Encontramos evidencia que muestra que en aquellas regiones en las que el apoyo al colectivo era mayor existía un menor nivel de discurso de odio en Twitter. Esto supone un avance en el estudio del discurso de odio por territorios y puede ayudar en el planteamiento de estrategias de actuación.
Caractérisation des innovations managériales dans les collectivités territoriales
Authors: Cohard Philippe , Bories-Azeau Isabelle
Published: January 2022

Incitées par des changements législatifs successifs, les collectivités territoriales sont amenées à innover pour optimiser leurs ressources et améliorer leurs services aux citoyens. Dans les collectivités territoriales, les démarches d’innovation se traduisent fréquemment par le déploiement de méthodes ou d’outils en rupture avec les usages précédents. Même si ces innovations ne représentent pas des innovations radicales, elles peuvent générer des changements importants dans le fonctionnement et dans les modes d’organisation de la collectivité. Quelles sont les caractéristiques des innovations dans les collectivités territoriales ? Cet article constitue une réponse à cette question. Au-delà, il s’agit d’identifier les objectifs poursuivis par ces collectivités et les processus à l’œuvre leur permettant d’innover. Pour cela nous avons procédé à une analyse qualitative exploratoire de 13 rapports de projets innovants réalisés dans des collectivités territoriales et des structures rattachées. La grille d’analyse réalisée prend en compte la théorie des capacités dynamiques. Les résultats permettent de proposer un modèle fondé sur les caractéristiques des innovations et montrent que les collectivités territoriales ne mobilisent pas les capacités dynamiques dans le cadre d’un processus formel.
L’ecclésiologie de temps de crise
Authors: Souletie Jean-Louis
Published: January 2022

La deuxième journée des ecclésiologues francophones a réfléchi à l’ecclésiologie en temps de crise anthropologique et institutionnelle. Les crises déstabilisent en effet les régulations ecclésiales et accentuent le verticalisme clérical. Face à cela, l’alternative synodale et le caractère de proximité des ecclesiola renouent avec le caractère hybride du christianisme qui se construit avec ce qui n’est pas lui selon le modèle de saint Paul à Athènes en Ac 17. La réflexion proprement ecclésiologique ne peut dès lors s’émanciper de l’interdisciplinarité qui permet de penser ensemble la forme ecclésiale du christianisme (sociologie et politique) et la confession de foi (Bible et Tradition) qui est la sienne. La question du pluralisme interne de l’Église au sein du pluralisme de la société et de la culture fait émerger le registre de l’instrumentalisation des Églises par le politique qui est lui-même en crise.
Physicochemical characterization of lignocellulose fibers obtained from seedpods of Wrightia tinctoria plant
Authors: HABIBUNNISA SYED ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Andhra Pradesh, India, Nerella Ruben , Madduru Srirama Chand , S RajaGopal Reddy ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sree Chaitanya Engineering College, Karimnagar, Telangana, India,   Department of Botany, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2022

Characterization of new innovative natural seed fibers from seedpods or fruits of various plants has increased popularly in textile, automotive, and construction industries due to various aspects, availability, and biodegradability. In addition, these fibers provide sustainable solutions to support technological innovation in numerous industrial applications. The current research aims to investigate the new lignocellulose fibers extracted from Wrightia tinctoria seedpods. The obtained Wrightia tinctoria seed fibers (WTSFs) were characterized via Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared-ray (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to understand the fibers physicochemical properties. Complete experimental study of natural seed fibers of Wrightia tinctoria found to be a lignocellulose fiber and contains unique characteristics. Surface morphological studies reveal that, WTSFs contain smoother surface which is beneficial to develop a good bond with matrix while making composites. It does not get wet quickly with water due to fatty, wax, mineral matters, and higher lignin content on the fiber surface which means the fiber is soft compared with other natural seed fibers. These unique properties of WTSFs ascertain as a suitable material for polymer fabrication process, which would be favourable to develop good bonding with the matrix for making composites and also useful for insulating composite materials.
Best practices for effective implementation of online teaching and learning in medical and health professions education: during COVID-19 and beyond
Authors: Sahu Pradeep Kumar ,   Centre of Medical Sciences Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, Dalcik Hakki , Dalcik Cannur , Gupta Madan Mohan , Chattu Vijay Kumar , Umakanthan Srikanth ,   Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Florya Istanbul, Turkey,   School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago,   Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada,   Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technological Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India,   Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India,   Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused worldwide disruption to the entire educational system, including medical and health professions education. Considering the critical situation due to COVID-19, academic institutions shifted the entire pedagogical approach to the virtual learning mode. While delivering online teaching, educators experienced numerous challenges, including access to the internet, poor connectivity, and other technical issues. Some students did not have laptops and necessary devices to attend the Class. Besides, many educators were not confident enough to manage the online mode of delivery. In this perspective, we reviewed the evidence of best practices for the medical and health professions educators to deliver the curriculum through an online platform. Therefore, the current study aimed to review the best practices for effective online teaching and learning in medical and health professions education during COVID-19 and beyond. We reviewed the technical aspects of online teaching and educational strategies required for educators to provide quality training not just during the pandemic but beyond this crisis. The online literature search was performed on Medline, PubMed and google scholar databases for studies on online teaching in medical and health profession education and what are the best practices of teaching globally Online teaching and assessment must balance the requirements of technology, learning outcomes, delivery modes, learning resources, and learning resources. The study concludes that medical and health professions institutions strengthen technical infrastructure, promote continuous faculty development programs, and support indigent students to access digital technology.
Kanhgág fág
Authors: Guido Santiago Anna Catharina , De História Revista Latino-Americana
Published: January 2022

Imagem: Kanhgág fág para RLAH (2021)