bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined therapy of marsupialization and enucleation for maxillary dentigerous cyst management
Authors: Kharis Ikhram , Rizqiawan Andra , Kinanti Catya , Dayusmara Vankalayya Yastriza
Published: September 2022

Dentigerous cyst is a one of the most common cysts in oral and maxillofacial field. The goal of dentigerous cyst treatment is to eliminate pathological abnormalities and preserve the tooth with minimal surgical intervention. One of the treatment is marsupialization which will reduce the pressure on the cyst which will reduce the size of the bone defect. The case study aimed to present the advantages of enucleation following marsupialization on large maxillary dentigerous cysts in terms of preservation of vital structures around the cyst cavity. This study is a serial case reports of an 18-year-old female and 15-year-old male that had their dentigerous cyst removed by using combined therapy of marsupialization and enucleation. Dentigerous cyst was treated with marsupialization followed by cyst enucleation. The combination of marsupialization and enucleation therapy can be used in the treatment of extensive maxillary dentigerous cysts because it can provide advantages in preserving the teeth and important surrounding structures and provide a good prognosis.
Developing the solid lipid nanoparticles of Losartan using the stearic acid and glyceryl monostearate as the carrier matrices
Authors: Divya R. , Remya P. N. , Damodharan N. , Damodharan N.
Published: September 2022

This research work deals with the design and development of the solid lipid nanoparticles of Losartan to improve solubility of poorly soluble drug. Losartan solid lipid nanoparticles are formed using hot homogenization technique followed by ultrasonication technique. Experiment trend is predicted using the standard calibration curve. The parameters studied are the percent drug release, entrapment efficiency, particle size of SLN and the in-vitro drug release of prepared SLN. The results obtained in this research work clearly indicated that the developed solid lipid nanoparticle delivery system for the highly lipophilic drug, Losartan using stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate as carrier matrices can be used effectively for hypertension.
Morphometric measurements of anterior clinoid process in relation to parasellar osseous structures and their clinical significance
Authors: Khatun Shahin Salma , Yadav Yogesh , Chhabra Neeta , Kaul Nisha V. , Sarkar Satabdi
Published: September 2022

This study is to analyze the morphometry of anterior clinoid process (ACP) and the surrounding parasellar structures which is important for the surgeries related to cavernous sinus, ICA, and basilar artery. A cross-sectional study has been done on 77 adult human dry skulls among North Indian population. The length, width, thickness of ACP and distance between ACP to OS, distance between two ACPs, distance between PCPs, distance between ACP to PCP were measured using digital vernier caliper. The mean and standard deviation was calculated and paired t-test was applied for the comparison. The mean length and width and thickness of ACP was 8.72±0.94 mm, 8.13±1.16 mm and 1.10±0.44 mm on right and 8.57±0.91mm, 8.05±1.24 mm and 1.40±0.41mm on left side. The average distance between the ACP tip to OS and ACP and PCP tip was 6.01±1.11mm and 8.79±1.49mm on the right and 5.90±0.99mm and 8.47±1.49mm left side. The mean distance between the ACP tip and PCP tip was 20.10±2.36 mm and 12.63±2.03 mm respectively. We did not find any significant difference of morphometric parameters between the right and the left side. The anatomical knowledge of these structures and its variation will help surgeons to plan surgery around the parasellar region.
Effect of Hoku point massage on postpartum afterpains intensity among multiparous women
Authors: Motakef Hajer I. , Basyouni Niven R. , Gohar Isis E.
Published: September 2022

Afterpains are high prevalent complaints. They lead to neuro-hormonal stress responses. Hoku point massage is used to relieve afterpains. Objective: determine the effect of Hoku point massage on postpartum afterpains intensity among multiparous women. Material and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted at El-Shatby Maternity Hospital. A purposive sample of 100 women who were meeting the inclusion criteria. The control group was receiving routine hospital care and the experimental group was receiving Hoku point massage. Results: statistically significant difference was found between the control and experimental group regarding socio-demographic and reproductive data as well as physiological stability, as evidenced by vital signs,  while there was a highly statically significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the favor of Hoku point massage. Conclusions and recommendations: Hoku point massage was effective in the reduction of postpartum afterpains intensity. multiparous women who receive Hoku point massage showed observable behaviors indicating less afterpains intensity than those who do not receive it. Researchers recommended that strict protocols should be established in maternity care units for a comprehensive and routine assessment of afterpains. Further studies should be conducted to verify the findings of this study.
Decentralization of Discipline Management Practices and Employees Performance in Constitutional Commissions in Kenya
Authors:   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Mutoka Felister , Were Susan ,   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Ombui Kepha ,   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Published: September 2022

There are several different strategies and practices that are performed by HRM but all these practices are interrelated: planning, acquisition, development, compensation, integration, maintenance, and separation. The public sector in Kenya is under a lot of pressure to improve their performance levels and increase levels of accountability and transparency. Despite devolving of HR practices being found to be advantageous, there is little research that has been carried out to establish the impacts of devolving HR practices on the performance of employees. It’s from this background that this study aimed to determine the relationship between decentralization of discipline management practices and employee performance in constitutional commissions in Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive research design and targeted the Head of Departments and Human resource coordinators and technocrats in all the 10 constitutional commissions. Therefore the target population was a total of 206 respondents. All the 206 subjects formed the sample for the study. Data used in the study was collected using structured questionnaires. Data collected was tabulated and analyzed using SPSS Version. Qualitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, means, standard deviation and was used to show the characteristics of the variables being investigated. The study also computed inferential statistics which included bivariate correlation and multiple regression analysis and they were used to show the association between the dependent and the independent variables. Analyzed data was presented using tables and charts. The study found that decentralization of discipline management significantly affects employee performance in constitutional commissions in Kenya. Furthermore, it was established that that organizational culture significantly affect the relationship between decentralization of discipline management and employee performance in constitutional commissions in Kenya. The study recommends constitutional commissions in Kenya to embrace the strategy of discipline management. They also need to consider providing its employees with welfare activities. This includes medical insurance schemes, pension schemes and bursaries for employee’s children. Furthermore, they should ensure they have effective occupation health and safety procedures in place to improve performance of their employees. Some of these practices that can be adopted include employee wellness programs, health and safety Training & Development and health and safety policies. Keywords: Decentralization, Discipline Management, Employee Performance, Constitutional Commissions in Kenya
Determination of the Maximum Nonlethal Dose of Lidocaine and Epinephrine Based on Subcutaneous Injection in Rabbits
Authors: Dalo Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Background: The objective of the present study was to determine the maximum nonlethal dose of epinephrine, lidocaine, and both substances diluted in saline subcutaneously injected in rabbits. Methods: The animals were divided into three groups. The first group received a maximum dose of subcutaneous epinephrine diluted in 30mL of saline with decreasing doses of epinephrine: 10.01mg/kg, 7.25mg/kg, 5.32mg/kg, 2.51mg/kg, 1.85mg/kg, 2.8mg/kg, and 1.21mg/kg. The second group received 30mL of saline with decreasing doses of lidocaine 250, 200, 150, 125, 100, 75, and 50mg/kg, respectively. The animals were observed from 48 hours to 7 days after receiving the injection. The third group also received 30mL of saline containing a fixed dose of 0.03mg of epinephrine and the same decreasing doses of lidocaine as the second group. After receiving the injection, the animals were observed for 48 hours for adverse reactions, death, and absence of vital signs. Results: In the first group, the dose of 1.21mg/kg of epinephrine has proved to be nonlethal. In the second group, a dose of 50mg/kg of lidocaine subcutaneously injected to rabbits caused neither visible reactions nor death. Finally, in the third group, lidocaine plus epinephrine at a dose of 75mg/kg plus 0.03mg in the saline did not cause visible reactions or death. Conclusion: Lidocaine injected into the subcutaneous tissue of rabbits at a dose of 50mg/kg did not cause visible reactions or death.
The Role of Mutations on Genes KRT3 & KRT12 in Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy Syndrome
Authors: Asadi Shahin
Published: September 2022

Meesmann corneal dystrophy syndrome is a genetic disorder of the eye that affects the cornea. This condition is characterized by the formation of small round cysts in all parts of the corneal layer, called the corneal epithelium. Meesmann corneal dystrophy syndrome is caused by a mutation in the KRT12 gene, which is located in the long arm of chromosome 17 as 17q21.2, or the KRT3 gene, which is located in the long arm of chromosome 12, as 12q13.13.
Combined Heat and Power Low-carbon Economic Dispatch Considering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
Authors: Zhang Jiqin , Wang Yumei
Published: September 2022

To address the problems of "thermoelectric conflict" and abandoned wind power during winter heating, a low-carbon economic dispatch model for combined heat and power that takes into account carbon trading costs and price-based demand response is proposed, while electric boilers and heat storage devices are introduced to decouple the coupling limits of thermoelectricity to study the impact of different operation modes on optimal dispatch. Carbon trading costs are considered in the system to limit carbon emissions, and the user-side demand response is used to enhance the peak regulation capability of the grid and optimise the load curve, effectively cutting the peak-to-valley difference in load and providing space for wind power to go online. Finally, the CPLEX solver is used for solving and simulation analysis is carried out based on the improved IEEE-30 node system. The results show that the wind power consumption is increased by 83.72% and carbon emissions are reduced by 2211t under the scheduling method of this paper, which verifies the reliability of the scheduling model.
Research on the Reform and Development of Hospital Clinical Medical Engineer's Career under the New Situation
Authors: Liu Qinfeng , Zhang Qianyu , Liu Hui , Guo Wei , Wang Tao
Published: September 2022

Objective To explore the practical effect and value of the career reform and development of clinical medical engineers in hospitals. Methods A hospital in Xi 'an reformed the career development of clinical medical engineers, allowing clinical medical engineers to deeply participate in the whole process management of medical equipment, and forming an in-depth communication and cooperation relationship with clinical departments. The management effects of clinical medical engineers before and after the reform were compared. Results Through the reform of the career of clinical medical engineers, the satisfaction of clinical departments with newly purchased medical equipment and the satisfaction of clinical departments with the services of clinical engineers have significantly improved (t=-5.028, T =-5.432; P<0.001), the satisfaction of  clinical departments with timely maintenance of medical equipment increased (t=-2.130; P < 0.05). After the reform, the number of articles published in Chinese journals, the number of articles published in English journals and the number of applications for scientific research projects have significantly increased, with the growth rate reaching 47.8% , 57.1% and 50.0%,respectively. Conclusions The hospital has achieved remarkable results in the career reform and development of clinical medical engineers, which is of demonstrative significance for the exploration of the career development of clinical medical engineers.
Immunomodulation as A Treatment to Breast Cancer
Authors: Gong Yichen
Published: September 2022

In recent years, breast cancer has been the leading cause of cancer death among women. Researchers are leading studies related to the breast cancer to help with progress of our understanding of cancer and exploring more efficient and less toxic therapies. Increased public awareness and advances in the preclinical proof of feasibility and clinical confirmation of have led to earlier diagnosis and novel curative therapies. Immunomodulation is an emerging treatment, which enhance the immunity against cancer cells through releasing various cytokines, expanding to gene-based treatments. Therefore, this work reviews the immunomodulation approach and its potential application when combined with other therapies (oncolytic virotherapy, radiotherapy, physical therapy).
The Effect of Abnormal Tibial Slope on Medial Meniscus Tear
Authors: Zeng Yukai , Su Xiujuan , Li Bowei , Zha Zhengang
Published: September 2022

Objective: To study the relationship between tibial plateau retroversion and medial meniscus injury, and further discuss and explore the abnormal anatomical factors. Methods: 36 patients who underwent knee surgery in overseas Chinese hospital from 2011 to 2022 were randomly selected and divided into groups A and B. Group A (28 cases) had definite medial meniscus injury, while group B (8 cases) had no medial meniscus injury and underwent other operations. All medial meniscus injuries met the diagnostic criteria and could be observed under arthroscopy. The tibial plateau caster angle (PTS) was measured on MRI, and the statistical significance was determined by two independent sample t-test and chi square test. The variables with statistical significance were analyzed by binary logistic regression. Finally, the independent risk factors of medial meniscus injury were determined, and the 0r value was calculated. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: there were 28 knees in group A and 8 knees in group B. There was no significant difference in age, sex and BMI between the two groups (p>0.05). The main tear sites of medial meniscus were posterior horn tear (57,14%) and body tear (14.28%), and the tear types were complex tear (32.1%) and horizontal tear (21.4%). The average PTS of group A (8.69 °) was significantly higher than that of group B (6.22 °) (p<0.01). The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that PTS was statistically significant (p<0.005), so we believed that the increase of PTS (OR=1.62, 95%CI, 1.086～2.403) was an independent risk factor for medial meniscus injury. Conclusion: PTS is higher in patients with medial meniscus injury. The abnormal anatomical structure of increasing retroversion is a risk factor for medial meniscus injury.
Introduction and Analysis of Typical Quantum Hall Effect
Authors: Dong Yan
Published: September 2022

Through reading and organizing a large amount of literature, we have gained a certain understanding of the Hall Effect. Meanwhile, we have selected the Hall Effect at the macroscopic level, and the Quantum Hall Effect, Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect, and Quantum Spin Hall Effect at the quantum side as the research content of this paper. We first explain the principles of these four phenomena, then we summarize their discovery history and the latest research progress, introduce their applications, and finally, based on our comprehension and generalization of the literature, we give a summary and outlook. This paper is helpful for the in-depth study of phenomena such as Quantum Hall Effect and Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect from Hall Effect.
Synthesis of Water-Soluble Chitosan and Study of Water-Soluble Chitosan Nanospheres
Authors: Hu Yifeng , Li Hongxia
Published: September 2022

Objective N-octyl-N '- (2-carboxycyclohexanecarbonyl) -chitosan derivative (OCCC) was successfully synthesized. The analysis of the chitosan derivative by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the like was used to verify whether the synthesis was successful. To construct and characterize chitosan nanoparticles with bovine serum albumin as the model drug. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM), encapsulation efficiency, drug loading and in vitro release of the constructed nanoparticles were investigated. Methods OCCC-BSA-NPs were prepared by ion cross-linking method, and we investigate the release of nanoparticles in vitro. Results The optimum conditions were OCCC:TPP concentration = 10:1, ρ (TPP) = 0.8mg / ml, Time = 40min. Under these conditions, the maximum encapsulation efficiency and drug loading were 91.12% and 4.11%, respectively. The drug- loaded nanoparticles were placed in pH = 7.4 PBS, and the release rate reached about 80% at 10h, and reached 90% at 48h, which achieved the effect of sustained release.
Human Factors in Automotive HMI Design
Authors: Chen Sihan
Published: September 2022

Driving is an information processing activity. In the process of driving, the driver constantly obtains and processes information from various sensory channels to make decisions and take appropriate actions to control vehicle movement. This paper will discuss four parts: sensory, cognition, decision making and automation.
European and Regional Integration Concepts in Poland (1789–2004)
Authors: Gedeon Magdolna , Halász Iván
Published: September 2022

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was one of the largest states in early Modern Europe. Its internal public law structure was complex and had several federal features. The existence of different levels of autonomy was no stranger to him. Many nations and denominations (churches) were mixed in this state, which ceased to exist at the end of the 18th century, but the ideal of independent Polish statehood lived on. In the 19th century, several Polish independence uprisings broke out, mostly against the Russians, but none of them were successful. Various concepts were born among Polish politicians; these often dealt with a Central and Eastern European federation with Polish leadership. In the first half of the 19th century, the Poles held Slavic solidarity concepts that sought to reconcile Slavic Poles and Russians. These concepts were popular mainly among the conservative and romantic intellectuals. In time, however, Slavic solidarity took a back seat. In the second half of the 19th century, the Polish socialist movement was born, which sought more moderate national politics toward the Belarus, Ukrainian, and Lithuanian national movements and wanted to unite some nations of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in a fairer federation. These ideas were also close to Józef Piłsudski, under whose leadership Poland again became an independent state at the end of 1918. He arrived from the Polish Socialist Party, and during the First World War, he organized the Polish legions. At a similar time in tsarist Russia, the Polish National Democratic Party was the second important political movement in the early 20th century. This nationalist movement was born in tsarist Russia and propagated the rebirth of Poland in the form of a smaller but more Polish national state. Roman Dmowski, a leader of the NDP, had a conflict with Piłsudski that was an important conceptional problem of the second Polish Republic in the interwar period. The new Poland was big state with regional ambitions, but it had two dangerous neighbors—Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. The Polish leaders therefore had to think about various federal alternatives, most of which revolved around solidarity in Central and Eastern Europe. Such were the Intermarium or Jagellonian plans. The Polish tragedy during the Second World War and Soviet dominance after 1945 only reinforced these ideas. Many Polish intellectuals began to see the future in European unity, although such ideas existed as early as the 19th century. Some of the Polish emigration to Paris worked to reconcile them with the peoples of Eastern Europe (Ukrainians, Lithuanians, and Belarusians). The journal Kultura played the crucial role in this process. Poland after 1989 again plays an important European role in three regional contexts: Central Europe, the Baltic Sea, and North-Eastern Europe.
The Slovak Concepts of Integration
Authors: Halász Iván
Published: September 2022

The first part of this chapter deals with the factors that determined Slovak national development; conflict between Catholics and Protestants played an important role in this process. Another important factor was the Czech-Slovak linguistic and cultural proximity, which allowed continuous interaction, but slowed independent Slovak identity-building processes. Slovaks lived for a long time on the northern periphery of the old Kingdom of Hungary, where, despite their relatively high number of people, they did not have autonomy. Slovak politics had to settle relations with the Czechs and Hungarians in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Slovaks also tried to geographically define the region they inhabited. An important role in this process was played by its proximity to the Danube and the mountainous character of the country under the Carpathians. In building cultural and political identity, however, the sense of Slavic unity, which Hungarian politics called Panslavism, has traditionally played an important role. Most Slovak political concepts dealt with achieving territorial autonomy and federalizing Hungary. Several concepts also touched on the idea of a wider Slavic federation. Russophilism was strong in Slovak politics for a long time, but at the end of the 19th century, Czech-Slovak cooperation seemed more realistic. Czechoslovakia was finally born as a result of the First World War. After 1918, the democratic Western orientation was strengthened, and several politicians considered cooperation along the Danube important. In the shadow of the Soviet and German threats, Central Europe concepts were born. The most famous is former Prime Minister Milan Hodža’s concept, which was conceived during his US emigration. After the Second World War, all of Czechoslovakia became part of the Soviet Eastern Bloc. Some Slovak communists thought about joining the Soviet Union directly, but Moscow no longer needed them. Other orientations have long been taboo. Solidarity in Central Europe, on the other hand, has strengthened in anti-communist opposition circles. The country’s Western integration began after 1989, but the pro-Russian political orientation was also strong. In these years, Central European solidarity and identity have promoted democratic orientation and European Union integration.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS, BESARAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2019
Authors: Napitu Hoddy Angelina Saragi , Lumbangaol Romasi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing Corporate Social  Responsibility on profitability (ROA), the amount of income tax in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study  are all food and beverage sub manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock  Exchange for the period 2018-2019. The sample in this study was obtained by  purposive sampling. With a sample of 37 companies with a period of 2 years so that the  total number is 74. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. The  analytical method used is a simple linear regression equation using SPSS 22. From the results of the SPSS test, it is known that the t-count value of the CSR variable on ROA is greater than the t-table (t-count > t-table) which is 2.941 > 1.68709 and the value is significantly smaller than the alpha coefficient 0.004 < 0.05. Then the Corporate Social Responsibility variable has a positive and significant effect on the level of profitability. Meanwhile, the t-count value of the CSR variable on PPH is smaller than the t-table (t-count < t-table) which is -1.087 <1.68709 and the significant value is greater than the alpha coefficient 0.281 > 0.05. So the Income Tax Amount has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of Income Tax Amount in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2019 period.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS, DAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (2015-2017)
Authors: SARAGIH AFNI ELIANA , MANULLANG AGUSTINA RAHAYU
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and empirically prove the effect of tax planning and deferred tax assets on earnings management. The population in this study are all financial statements of infrastructure, utility and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling, with a total sample of 17 companies. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using t test and f test with a significance level of 5%.

The results of this study indicate that the partial test (t test): (1) tax planning has no significant positive effect on earnings management, this is evidenced by the t test where tax planning has a t count < t table (0.050 < 1.67528) with significant level of 0.960 > 0.05. Which means that the tax planning carried out does not guarantee the implementation of earnings management by the Indonesia Stock Exchange company. (2) deferred tax assets have a negative and significant effect on earnings management. This is evidenced by the t test where the deferred tax assets have a t value < t table (-2.737 < 1.67528) with a significant level of 0.009 < 0.05. Which means that the amount of deferred tax assets affects earnings management in infrastructure, utility and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the simultaneous test (F test) of tax planning and deferred tax assets are positive and have a significant effect on earnings management.
Concentration and Bioaccumulation of Toxic Metals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil and Lumbricus Terrestris in Kolo Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Iniaghe Paschal , Osioma Ejovi
Published: September 2022

The concentration of toxic metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil, and their bioaccumulation in Lumbricus terrestris in areas around Kolo Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria were evaluated in this study. 12 soil samples were collected from 4 sites, while Lumbricus terrestris were also collected from areas where soil samples were obtained. Toxic metals were extracted using aqua regia and quantified with a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Extraction of PAHs was achieved by liquid-liquid soxhlet extraction, and quantified with a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) for both toxic metals and PAHs were calculated. The results obtained in this study showed that the concentration of all studied toxic metals were within their respective regulatory limits in soil. The BAF for all toxic metals were less than 1 in all sites, indicating minimal bioaccumulation in Lumbricus terrestris. The Ʃ16 PAHs ranged from 7.30 to 77.7 mg kg-1 and 1.10 to 4.75 mg kg-1 in soil and Lumbricus terrestris across the 4 sites, respectively. The BAF values for individual PAHs were less than 1 in all sites, which indicated that PAH congeners were either not bioaccumulated or accumulated PAH congeners were metabolized. Hence, analysis of PAHs metabolites in Lumbricus terrestris is recommended.
Development of smut resistance genetic resources in millet with other economically valuable features
Authors: Prodanyk A.M. , Samborska O.V.
Published: September 2022

Aim. Creation and transfer to the National Center of Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine genetic sources of millet with race-specific resistance against smut in combination with other economically valuable traits. Methods. In 2019 was laid a breeding nursery of raw material with signs of improved technological qualities of grain (high mass of 1000 grains, optimum film density, high grain alignment and spherical grain shape). In order to isolate forms of millet that are immune to different races of smut and to create sources of simultaneous resistance against damage to the most aggressive races of smut an analysis of the virulence of races was carried out and the most virulent of them were selected, which can characterize resistance against all 13 pathotypes in total. Results. A reconsideration for the resistance of millet against smut was carried out on a p infectious background of the most effective races of the pathogen for a well-established method of assessing the race-specific resistance of millet to smut, developed in the National Research Center of Institute of agriculture. Conclusion. In 2020 5 lines – sources of group resistance against smut – were selected in the nurseries of trials of breeding material of millet ( (l. 1110-05, l. 1727-14, l. 2142-14, l. 3199-16, l. 3267-16), which combined resistance in different ratios against the most virulent and aggressive pathotypes of smut – Rs2, Rs3 and Rs12 with economically valuable traits. 3 samples are also selected (l. 1427-08, l. 2098-14, l. 2155-14), which overwhelm the standards for a complex of economic and valuable signs: resistance to lodging (8.5 points), resistance to melanosis damage (lesion – 0%), high weight of 1000 grains > 9g, low film density (13.5–15.0%), spherical grain shape, race-specific resistance to the soot race group with the most virulent and aggressive races of the pathogen – Rs2 and Rs12. These lines of own breeding were transferred to the National Center of Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine under catalog numbers IUDS019538, IUDS019539, IUDS019540, IUDS019541, IUDS019542, IUDS019543, IUDS019544, IUDS019545) as genetic sources of resistance of millet to the most common race of smut in combination with other economically valuable traits for use in breeding and scientific programs of scientific-research institutions of Ukraine.
GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA NA BASE SCOPUS
Authors: Januário Marcelo Guimarães , Maemura Marcia Mitie Durante , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Galli Rafael Altafin , Sala Otávia Travençolo Muniz , Ferreira Valeria Aparecida Martins , Caminhas Ana Margarida Theodoro
Published: September 2022

As práticas da governança corporativa corroboram com o processo decisório da administração das organizações e tem como principal objetivo a transparência nas relações entre sócios e investidores e executivos, contribuindo para a redução da assimetria informacional. A proposta deste trabalho foi de avaliar e identificar a relevância da governança corporativa no mundo, especialmente em empresas familiares. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e bibliométrica no período de 2015 a 2019, tendo como base de pesquisa a base de dados Scopus, sendo que foram observadas as propriedades referentes a: quantidade de produção cientifica publicada, distribuição das publicações por revista, produtividade de artigos por autor, por meio da Lei de Lotka; frequência de palavras chave por meio da lei de Zipf, temas mais abordados, Tipo de pesquisa, Natureza da pesquisa, Abordagem e Método da pesquisa e por fim o Tipo e Análise da coleta de dados. Estando desta forma embasada nas Leis clássicas da Bibliometria.
OS IMPACTOS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NA ECONOMIA DA REGIÃO DO AGRESTE MERIDIONAL
Authors: Gewehr Flávia Almeida Costa , Oliveira Marcos Roberto Gois de , Gatto Maria Fernanda
Published: September 2022

O papel da educação no desenvolvimento do país associa-se aos esforços de expansão do ensino superior, destacando-se grande salto no número total de matrículas já após os primeiros anos de implementação de políticas voltadas a este fim. Tais políticas surgem orientadas para democratização do acesso à educação superior, buscando promover uma melhor distribuição espacial da sua oferta, gerando desenvolvimento e uma maior distribuição espacial de renda. Critérios de alocação de Universidades fora dos centros urbanos consideram aspectos geradores de desenvolvimento local, tais como existência de Arranjos Produtivos Locais, buscando ampliar o desenvolvimento destas regiões. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar os impactos da implantação da Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco e suas influências no desenvolvimento da região do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco, a partir de Estatística Descritiva e estudo de literatura pertinente sobre o tema, buscando evidenciar as relações existentes entre os dados obtidos e os fenômenos estudados. Através da análise desses indicadores, comparando-se ao ritmo de crescimento de outras regiões e do próprio estado de Pernambuco, foi possível observar substancial evolução no desenvolvimento econômico da região em questão.
Confidence Building Strategy of Hospitality Industry Amidst COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Chatterjee Pratim
Published: September 2022

Hospitality industry is considered as a sunrise industry because it has high potential for growth, accounts for a considerable percentage of the GDP of the countries and is proved to be the main source of foreign exchange earner. Though the hospitality industry has the potential to be the major factor for the growth of the economy, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected this as never before. Now, it is critical whether the hospitality industry worldwide will revamp or drop down by losing the market share. This article aims to build confidence of popular hotel brands in the pandemic or post pandemic period by focusing on many brand building factors of the hospitality industry which are categorized as Inherited and Created factors. An effort is also put forward in the hospitality industry to improve all its facilities and standards to become market leader and most importantly, to gain back the confidence of the customers during or after this COVID 19 pandemic. Finally, importance of infrastructure capital, human capital, relationship capital and hygiene and safety capital in the hospitality industry are mentioned. Keywords: Confidence building, COVID19, Inherited factor, Created factor, Hospitality industry
PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanifah Ulfa
Published: September 2022

Economic growth in Indonesia is influenced various factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 1987-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistika) and the World Bank 1987-2020. The analytical technique used in this study uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) technique which aims to determine the existence of long-term and short-term relationships that occur in each variable. From the research results, it is know that the exchange rate in the long term and short term, has a negative and significant effect on the rate of economic growth.
The Architecture of the School of the Future: Flexible, Open and Original
Authors: Idiatulin A.
Published: September 2022

Would you like to study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry? If you have seen one of the Harry Potter movies, you must have been fascinated by the castle’s style and architecture. Hogwarts may have an extremely charming image, but it does not correlate with today’s reality and the future, says Amir Idiatulin, founder and CEO, IND Architects. The expert shared his opinion on what an architect should keep in mind when designing the School of the Future, and why typical solutions can be harmful.
Green Innovation Practices and Its Impact on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Apparel Industry of Sri Lanka
Authors: Pandithasekara Dasuni
Published: September 2022

Innovation in the manufacturing sector has been extensively investigated and has demonstrated a long-standing association with organizational performance, particularly in today sophisticated and technologically driven world. Green innovation has recently attracted attention in the innovation scene, particularly in the apparel industry across efforts. Moreover, green innovation initiatives adopted in the apparel sector have also been researched well, however, their impact on organizational performance is seen as a research gap in the current study. As a result, the study's objectives are to identify the factors that affect organizational performance in green innovation and to assess the impact of green innovation on organizational performance. With the identification of green innovation being a driver of organizational performance, the research conducted through this study has displayed that organizational performance can be explained through a multitude of factors such as financial performance, competitive advantage, environmental performance, operational performance, talent development and organizational culture. Hence it is recommended to be analyzed thoroughly and implement from a governmental level itself to ensure that the relevant support towards sustainability and green innovation is attained. As such, more manufacturing efforts in terms of supplier basis need to be formed which would be sufficient for manufacturers to enable production. This will allow enterprises in achieving economic growth while coexisting in a harmonized manner with the environment.
The Effect of Working Capital Turnover and Receivables Turnover on Return On Investment in PT Gudang Garam Tbk Between 2010 and 2020
Authors: Ferdy Muhammad , Nurismalatri Nurismalatri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the Working Capital Turnover (Variable X1) and Accounts Receivable Turnover (Variable X2) on Return on Investment (Variable Y) in PT. Gudang Garam Tbk  from 2010 to 2020. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Published Financial Report of PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010 to 2020. The method used is multiple regession with fullfiling classical assumption tests. The results show that Working Capital Turnover does not have a significant effect on Return on Investment partially but Receivable Turnover have significant effect on Return on Investment partially. Working Capital Turnover and Receivable Turnover have a significant effect on Return on Investment simultaneously.
PEMBERLAKUAN BALANCE SCORECARD UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA PELAYANAN DI KEBUN BINATANG KOTA SURABAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Septi Rahayu
Published: September 2022

Surabaya Zoo which was founded in 1916 experienced the effects of globalization in which the change occur very rapidly. Customer wants and needs (tourists) are constantly changing, science and technology that continues togrow and compatition among businesses pariwisaata an increasingly sharp, forcing the Surabaya Zoo to constantly improve its ability to provide travel services. The purposeof this study is to analyzee in depth how the implementation of the concept of balance scorecard to measure performance of the Surabaya Zoo. The concept of balance scorecard at the Surabaya Zoo includes four persepectives and the persepectives of four each-each have several strategic targets, performance measure and targets to be achieved. The four persepectives are : (1) Financial Persepective targeting strategy : increased surpluses, increased revenue, and cost reduction, performance measure used is the percentage increase in surplus, the precentage change in revenue and decrease costs. (2) Customer Persepective targeting strategies : the speed of service, quality relationship with the customer, the performance measure used is the throughput time, customer retention. (3) Internal Business Process Persepective with strategic objectives : incerased development and product marketing, performance measure used are service error rate, comparisons of the old infrastructure with new ones, the precentage of revenue from new products. (4) Learning and Growth Persepective with strategic objectives : increased employee productivity, increased commitment of personnal, the performance measure used is the percentage of employees  who educated and trained, personnal satisfaction.
Pengaruh Teamwork dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai di UPTD Puskesmas Pesantren II Kota Kediri
Authors: Hanny Susiana Dewi  , Erwin Syahputra  , Anita Sumelvia Dewi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explain the significant influence between Teamwork and Work Facilities on Employee Job Satisfaction at UPTD Public Health Center Pesantren II Kediri City. The sample in this study was 40 respondents with a sampling method using purposive sampling in which the determination of the number of samples was based on certain criteria, namely civil servants. The data analysis technique used in this research is instrument test of validity and reliability, multiple linear regression test, classical assumption test and partial hypothesis test tested by t test while the simultaneous hypothesis is tested by F test. The results of the study show that Teamwork partially has a significant effect. on Employee Job Satisfaction and Work Facilities partially have a significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction at UPTD Public Health Center Pesantren II Kediri City. Teamwork and work facilities simultaneously have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the UPTD Public Health Center Pesantren II Kediri City. In addition, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.503 or 50.3% is also obtained. This indicates that the Job Satisfaction of the UPTD Public Health Center of Pesantren II Kediri City is influenced by the Teamwork and Work Facilities variables by 50.3%. While the rest is influenced by other independent variables that are not included in this research model, which is 49.7%.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. ANUGERAH MITRA KONTRUKSI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Moh Dafiqin Nurolis  , Rafikhen Novia Ayuanti
Published: September 2022

Masalah yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah variabel motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Populasi perusahaan diperusahaan CV.Anugerah Mitra Kontruksi Kabupaten Kediri sebanyak 35 orang, yang dijadikan sampel 34 orang tanpa menyertakan 1 orang yang bertindak sebagai direktur, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji instrumen validitas dan reliabilitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis parsial diuji dengan uji t sedangkan hipotesis simultan diuji dengan uji F.Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh regresi sebesar Y = 13,979 + β 1 0,815 + β 2 4,074 - β 3 4,293 + 0 Dengan hasil ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja  karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan t sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan t sebesar 0,017 < 0,05. Kompensasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan t sebesar 0,011 < 0,05. Secara simultan motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan F sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Ditinjau Dari Car, Fdr Dan Bopo (2019-2021)
Authors: Yosi Eka Safitri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada bank syariah yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan perbandingan. Hasil dari analisis dengan menggunakan rasio CAR, FDR dan BOPO akan diketahui bagaimana perbedaan kinerja keuanganya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 2 bank syariah. Kedua bank tersebut adalah Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Bank BTPN Syariah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji beda dua rata-rata (Independent Sampel T-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari rasio CAR pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 Bank Panin Dubai Syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Bank BTPN Syariah namun sebaliknya pada tahun 2021 Bank BTPN Syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik. Dilihat dari rasio FDR pada tahun 2019-2021 Bank Panin Dubai Syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dari Bank BTPN Syariah. Sedangkan apabila dilihat dari rasio BOPO Bank BTPN Syariah memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Bank Panin Dubai Syariah.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM ADIWIYATA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SMAN 1 GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Puspita Yenda , Azhar Azhar , Nasrianti Reni , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: September 2022

Strategi merupakan metode atau rencana yang dibuat melalui proses yang dilakukan secara khusus dengan melibatkan sumber daya manusia yang memadai dalam mencapai suatu tujuan yang diharapkan, strategi sangat diperlukan dalam pembelajaran sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran terutama pembelajaran lingkungan yang mana akan membentuk karakater siswa. Pembentukan karakter siswa peduli lingkungan bisa diterapkan dengan adanya program adiwiyata, namun dalam penerapannya belum berjalan dengan baik disebabkan tidak semua orang atau peserta didik di sekolah mempunyai perilaku hidup sehat. Kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya lingkungan bersih dan sehat disekolah dikarenakan potensi SDM yang minim, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai serta kurangnya manajemen pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dan kurangnya campur tangan dari lingkungan keluarga, responsif para guru, siswa dan karyawan sekolah terhadap pengelolaan sekolah yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup serta sulitnya menerapkan kantin bebas 4P (plastik, pewarna, pemanis, pengawet) sesuai standar adiwiyata