bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Using Blended Learning Media in Christian Religious Education
Authors: Bonar Dominggos Simanjuntak  , Resiani Simamora  , Daniel Ricel Fredik Polii  , Darmin Usman Zega
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of using blended learning through Christian Religious Education. Blended learning is a solution to society's high need for education but is hindered by busyness, time and distance, as well as answering the wishes of some people who still want face-to-face learning. Christian religious education also applies blended learning to free individuals from the shackles of ignorance. Therefore, this research has a background problem, whether blended learning is effectively used in Christian religious education. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method approach. The research process was carried out using library study techniques, namely collecting data, sorting, reading, analyzing and drawing conclusions. This research will produce a description of blended learning effectively used in Christian Religious Education.
Grammatical Relation: Subject Constructions in Batak Toba Language
Authors: Rezeki Tri Indah , Mulyadi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to delineate the grammatical relations within the Toba Batak language, explicitly focusing on characterizing the behavioral properties of subject construction. Employing a descriptive qualitative research approach, this study drew its data from 14 songs in the Toba Batak language retrieved from the social media platform YouTube, containing instances of grammatical relations, particularly those undergoing subject construction examination. The data collection process involved listening to and recording song lyrics in the Toba Batak language. Within these songs, the identified subject constructions undergoing testing include the Subject of quantifier float ("all") and relativization ("which"). Subject constructions such as non-obvious pronominal (PRO) and raising were also observed. Consequently, it is inferred that subject construction can be examined and scrutinized within the context of Toba Batak language songs.
Internationalization Strategy for Sembalun Specialty Coffee to Meet Foreign Consumer Demand; Case Study of Kopikey SMEs, Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Rosyihuddin Muhammad , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Bidhin Rosmiza
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has a rapidly growing coffee industry. Various regions in Indonesia have their own coffee characteristics and are an attraction for each region, one of which is Sembalun coffee in East Lombok Regency, Lombok Indonesia. The problems that occur in the internationalization of Sembalun coffee provide our motivation to investigate how the internationalization strategy for Sembalun Lombok specialty coffee works using the fishbone diagram analysis tool, by knowing the cause and effect or root of the problem. carry out exports in destination countries. The internationalization of Sembalun specialty coffee is a very important internationalization strategy for those wishing to compete in the global market and achieve sustainable growth.
Problems of Income Disparity Based on the Gini Ratio in the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Frisnoiry Suci , Febrianti Dwi Ayu , Tambunan Engeli Emmanuela Br , Tarigan Gita Helena
Published: May 2024

Income Disparity is a problem that is still being intensively discussed. This journal aims to provide more in-depth knowledge about the economic system and income disparities in Indonesia. The type of research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. The data used in the research is in the form of literature, news stories and books. The results of the discussion show that the factors causing income disparities include investment, Human Development Index (HDI), labor productivity, economic growth, natural resources, differences in demographic conditions and education levels. The impact of income disparities is extreme poverty, and also endangers social stability and economic growth. The proposed solution involves equal development, equal education levels, equal minimum wages, community empowerment and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.
The influence of democratic leadership style and organizational culture on employee job satisfaction in the Lamongan Regency government
Authors: Hidayat Firman Nur , Santoso Moh.Heru Budi , Novitasari Diah Ayu , Purnomo Nanto
Published: May 2024

Human resources (HR) are very important for the entire management of an organization because they facilitate the achievement of their goals. At present, it is very important for the leaders of the business world and government to be able to adapt to existing policies. Various modifications occur in the work environment of subordinates. The purpose of this writing is to test the potential for the synergistic impact of organizational culture and democratic leadership styles on employee job satisfaction in the Lamongan Regency government environment. Assessment of validity and reliability, evaluation of classical assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, evaluation of the coefficient of determination, T and F tests, and the domination test all entered into this composition. The results of this writing show that organizational culture and democratic leadership styles have a significant influence on employee job satisfaction.
The Influence of Road Infrastructure Development on Improving the Welfare of the People of Wajo Regency
Authors: Alam Wirna Milda , S Satriani. , Malinda Fitalia , Syam Muh. Syahrul , Sadriani A.
Published: May 2024

This study analyzed the impact of road infrastructure development, especially the Lowa-Macero Road section, on improving the welfare of the people of Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. This district has a variety of geographical characteristics, with great potential in the agricultural, fisheries and tourism sectors. Road infrastructure development is a priority for the district government to increase regional accessibility and connectivity. Data shows that the construction of the road has been carried out in stages since 2017 with a total budget of Rp41.86 billion. Analysis shows that road construction has had a significant positive impact on the welfare of the community, especially through increasing the efficiency of the distribution of agricultural products, savings in transportation costs, and opening new employment opportunities. This research confirms the importance of road infrastructure development as an effort to improve the social and economic welfare of the community in rural areas.
The Influence of Brand Image and CRM on Customer Loyalty in the Fashion Industry in Lamongan (Case Study at World Hijab Outlet)
Authors: Linda Oktaviona  , Indira Shofia Maulida  , Ike Susanti  , Lilik Uzlifatul Jannah
Published: May 2024

Indonesian people have extensive knowledge about the fashion industry, and developments related to fashion in Indonesia are experiencing a very worrying acceleration. So that a company's life cycle can continue to operate, grow and achieve its goals, the fashion industry in Indonesia is increasingly tightening market competition. CRM and customer perception of brand image are important factors in building consumer loyalty. The purpose of this writing is to determine the impact of customer loyalty and (CRM) on brand image in the fashion sector in Lamongan. This writing category uses quantitative methodology, collecting data from a sample of 90 respondents by distributing questionnaires through survey techniques using random sampling. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26. The results of this paper show that the Brand Image (X1) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) (X2) variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y).
Use of Nanoparticles as Materials to Prevent Dental and Oral Diseases
Authors: Pindobilowo  , Dwi Ariani  , Dewi Puspitasari
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Nanoparticles can be applied in various fields of dentistry such as preventive dentistry, dental caries, periodontal disease, restorations, pulp and periapical lesions, oral candidiasis, denture stomatitis, hyposalivation, and head, neck and oral cancer. The purpose of this paper is to determine the uses and benefits of nanoparticles in the field of dentistry. Methodology: using the Narrative Review method based on journal databases including: PubMed, EBSCO, ResearchGate, and ProQuest from 2016 to 2022. Conclusion: Beneficial nanoparticles can improve the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of various oral diseases, including dental caries, periodontal disease, lesions pulpal and periapical, oral candidiasis, denture stomatitis, hyposalivation, and head, neck, and oral cancer.
The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Liquidity on the Effectiveness of Internet Financial Reporting in Manufacuturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nurazisah Andi Fadhilah , Haliah  , Nirwana
Published: May 2024

This research aimed: (1) to determine the simultaneous significance that affects company size, profitability, and liquidity on the effectiveness of IFR (2) to determine the partial significance that affects company size, profitability, and liquidity on the effectiveness of IFR. The variables of this study are (1) Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) as the dependent variable (Y) which is measured using 4 items, namely content, timeliness, technology used, and user support (2) company size, profitability, and liquidity as independent variables measured by log of total assets, return on assets (ROA), and current ratio. The population of this study were 108 manufacutring companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022, while the sample was 52 companies for 5 years which were taken using the Slovin method. The data collection technique was carried out using documentation. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing.
Implementation of English Language Acquisition with the Phonics Method (Multi-site Study at Hasanuddin Madjedi and Madinaturramlah Islamic Integrated Early Childhood Center in Banjarmasin City)
Authors: Redhamah Gadis , Jamain Ririanti Rachmayani , Noorhapizah Noorhapizah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of English language acquisition with the phonics method in learning and describe in depth and analyze in detail the competence of teachers in the effort to implement English language acquisition with the phonics method . The researcher acted as a participant who observed the location, environmental conditions, relevant resources and stages of strategic management at Hasanuddin Madjedi Islamic Integrated Preschool and Madinaturramlah Islamic Integrated Preschool. Data analysis using Miles, Huberman & Saldana is with the following stages: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that the acquisition of English with the phonics method, among others, with song movements, introduction of self-identity, contextual object names, letter separation (spelling) and letter sounds.
The Influence of Wages, Work Discipline on Work Productivity Mediated by Job Satisfaction in the Ikat Weaving Industry CV Silvi Mn. Paradila
Authors: Muhammad Agung Setiawan  , Mohammad Yaskun  , Sustyorini Emalia Nova , Rivatul Ridho
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of wages, work discipline on work productivity, mediated by job satisfaction in the CV ikat industry. Silvi Mn Paradila. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. The sample used was 88 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this research show that wages have a positive and significant effect on work productivity, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work productivity, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work productivity, wages have a positive and significant effect on work productivity mediated by job satisfaction, and work discipline positive and significant effect on work productivity is mediated by job satisfaction.
The Effect of Competence, Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Medan Branch Office
Authors: Ilham Pinayungan Siagian  , Adi Susilo Jahja
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research is on PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Medan Branch Office, using three independent variables, namely competence, work motivation and organizational culture. The sample consists of all 100 employees of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Medan Branch Office, selected by census. The data analyzed came from questionnaires distributed to all employees sampled in this research. The analysis method in this research uses SEM analysis with SmartPLS software. Based on the research results, it shows that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Apart from that, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Workload and Occupational Health Safety on the Performance of Production Employees at PT. Indovickers Furnitama
Authors: Rafif Muhammad Wijdan  , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of workload and occupational safety and health on the performance of production employees at PT. Indovickers Furnitama. The population in this study is employees of the production department of PT. Indovickers Furnitama, 40 responders made up the study's sample, however. Every test conducted using the SmartPLS Application demonstrates that all test results are higher than those necessary to be deemed genuine. In this work, PLS analysis, descriptive statistics, and a quantitative research design were employed for data analysis. The findings demonstrated that the workload had a noteworthy adverse impact and could not be used to boost PT staff' performance. Indestructibles Furnitama. When it comes to enhancing employee performance in production workers, occupational safety and health has a major beneficial impact.
The Implementation of Ternate Mayor's Policy in Handling Household Waste in Kota Baru Village
Authors: Deni Aji , Djamal Yusuf , Husain Thamrin , Saiful Deni  , Darwin Abd Radjak
Published: May 2024

This study aims to elaborate the implementation of the Ternate Mayor Regulation policy in handling Household Waste. The research uses a qualitative approach with Edward III's theoretical framework on the analysis of communication factors, sources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures on the stages of waste handling, namely collection, processing, collection and the final process of residents of Kota Baru Village, Central Ternate District, Ternate City. The findings of the dimensions of clarity, dimensions of consistency and transmission in handling household waste have not been fully socialized and do not touch the target group in the community, there are still limited budget resources, Transdepot waste facilities, the disposition has not been effective and efficient, and the bureaucratic structure has not functioned waste handling instruments in accordance with the Ternate Mayor Regulation, and lack of public awareness weak innovation and bureaucratic monitoring.
International Legal Protection of Child Soldiers in Areas of Armed Conflict
Authors: Haikal Mubarak  , Songgi Mardiansah  , Manurung Agustinus , Hadi Purnomo
Published: May 2024

International legal protection of child soldiers in areas of armed conflict is a major concern on the global human rights agenda. The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Additional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict have provided an important legal framework in efforts to protect children from recruitment and use in armed conflict. However, implementation and enforcement of laws often face complex challenges, including non-compliance by parties involved in the conflict, social and economic factors, and limited legal and security institutional capacity in affected countries. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the dynamics and challenges in protecting children in areas of armed conflict and to develop more effective strategies in protecting their rights
Analysis of the Legal Consequences of Delays in Taking Over Shares Regarding KPPU Decision Number 05/KPPU-M/2022
Authors: Ade Rizki Saputra  , Siti Handayani Herdiyanti  , Miliyandra  , Ery Rachma Firsanti
Published: May 2024

The KPPU's decision in the case of alleged delay in the acquisition of shares of PT Lestari Gemilang Intisawit in PT Nabati Agro Subur (number: 05/KPPU-M/2022) emphasizes the importance of notifying shareholders regarding the takeover of shares in accordance with Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Monopoly Practices and Business Competition Against the Law. Good. After reviewing the decision, it was decided that PT Gemilang Lestari Intisawit had an obligation to notify the KPPU regarding the takeover as a subsidiary. However, even though this transaction increases the asset value and sales value of the parent company, there is a disparity between activities that are detrimental to other business actors and the fine imposed is only 1 billion rupiah. This shows the need for further evaluation of this decision to ensure fairness in law enforcement regarding fair business competition and protecting market interests
Remote Working: Examining Benefits, Challenges and Organizational Practices
Authors: Makkar Mansi , Rani Neetu
Published: May 2024

In 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic, to maintain the smooth flow of work and reduce the chance of getting infected and transmitting the virus, businesses had no choice but to shut down the offices and adapt remote working. The development of information and communication technologies has made it possible for workers to work remotely without much difficulty. Like everything, working from home has upsides and downsides of its own. Thus, the objective of this study was to describe the benefits of remote working along with the challenges that comes with it. With the help of existing literature, the study also identified organizational practices that will improve the experience of remote working for employees. The research finds that setting clear goals, use of appropriate communication tools, establish clear remote work policies and norms, flexibility, timely performance assessment and feedback, and mental health assistance enhances the successful implementation and employee’s experience in remote working.
Contribution Margin Analysis as a Tool for Profit Planning in the PT Labiva Jaya Utama Travel Services Business in Parepare
Authors: Adri Sallo  , Inggriani Elim  , Lidia Mawikere
Published: May 2024

Contribution margin is the result of sales that have been reduced by all variable costs for production and marketing which can cover fixed costs and produce a profit in total per unit. This research aims to find out how to calculate the contribution margin and to be able to find out the contribution margin as a tool for profit planning. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method that uses a descriptive approach and data is also obtained from direct interviews and documentation. The research results show that the contribution margin of PT. Labiva Jaya Utama in 2020 amounted to IDR 79,760,000, in 2021 it amounted to IDR 87,850,000 and in 2022 it amounted to IDR 62,760,000. By calculating the margin, it makes it easier for the company to calculate the level of profit earned by the company each year.
The Influence of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, and Work Experience on Employee Performance (Study at PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong)
Authors: Jeremy Silalahi  , Feby Aulia Safrin
Published: May 2024

Employee performance in the workplace is evaluated based on achieving objectives and the level of success an individual attains, with satisfactory performance indicated by goal completion. Various factors within the organization, such as technical abilities, interpersonal skills, and professional background, can influence performance. This research aims to evaluate the individual and collective impacts of technical abilities, interpersonal skills, and professional background on employee performance. The study employed quantitative research methods, focusing on PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong in Padang Brahrang Regency of Langkat, with a sample size of 85 selected through probability sampling. Data were gathered using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through instrument testing, assessment of classical assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using MS Excel and SPSS version 25. Results indicate that technical abilities, interpersonal skills, and professional background significantly and positively affect employee performance both individually and collectively. The coefficient of determination test reveals a strong correlation between these variables, with an R value of 0.982. Furthermore, the Adjusted R Square value suggests that technical abilities, interpersonal skills, and professional background collectively contribute to 96.4% of employee performance, with the remaining 3.6% attributed to unexamined external factors.
The Impact of Tabarru Contracts and Income on Customers' Decision to Choose Life Insurance at AIA Sharia Unit
Authors: Dirmawati Dirmawati , Jannah Raodahtul , Sabir Sadli , Irwan Irwan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of tabarru contracts and income on customer decisions in choosing life insurance in AIA sharia units. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, observation, and documentation, using simple random sampling techniques. The research sample consisted of 50 respondents, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression and using the SPSS version 20 application. The results showed that, partially, the tabarru contract had a positive and significant influence on customer decisions in choosing life insurance at the AIA sharia unit.
The Influence of Brand Image and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Sihotang Charity Serepina , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, people are interested in cafes, so it’s providing opportunities for business people to open and manage cafe businesses. Developments in the cafe business have made people choose modern cafes that suit their interests. This research was carried out to know the influence of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions. Tanduk Cafe and Eatery is a cafe that has been around for quite a long time in Malang City. Online questionnaires were distributed to consumers of Tanduk Cafe and Eatery in Malang City using a non-probability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents. This research shows the results of data processing using PLS. From the research results it can be concluded that brand image and product quality have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Indonesia According to Sam Ratulangie: a Contribution of thoughts from Minahasa to Indonesia
Authors: Rogahang Steven S. N.
Published: May 2024

This article departs from the central issue that Indonesia is currently again faced with the issue of religious radicalism and ethnic sentiment. The roots of the Pancasila ideology, namely nationalism, religion and communism, which are the basic values ​​of the nation's ideology and philosophy, are starting to be opposed to one another. Religious people once again put forward the issue of communism as the source of the nation's problems. Meanwhile, lay people and academics tend to see the politicization of religion in it. This also had an impact on national-local ideological turmoil. The assumption that Pancasila is not yet fully understood and fully supported at the local level, so it is full of conflicts and interests, makes the author interested in raising this title. Minahasa, as part of Indonesia which has a Christian majority, feels that it has contributed to the process of becoming Indonesian. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this article aims to describe the ideas of Sam Ratulangie - thinker, fighter and futurologist from Minahasa - about being Indonesian, then analyze them to obtain the contribution of Minahasa ideas and thoughts to Indonesia. This article ultimately concludes that Minahasa plays a very important role in the process of becoming Indonesian.
Analysis of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Contribution of Regional Tax Revenue and Regional Levies to Original Regional Income (PAD) of Kerinci Regency Year 2019-2021
Authors: Nina Noviani  , Yudi  , Muhammad Gowon
Published: May 2024

The puproses of this research is to determine the extent of the effectiveness, efficiency and contribution of regional taxes and levies to Kerinci Regency's Original Regional Income. This research was conducted at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques, namely observation. The data used is secondary data in the form of reports on the realization of Kerinci Regency regional tax and levy revenues. The research results show that (1) The effectiveness of regional taxes and levies in Kerinci Regency is less effective (2) The efficiency of collecting regional taxes and levies is categorized as efficient (3) The contribution of regional taxes and levies is categorized as very less contributing. So it is hoped that the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) of Kerinci Regency can optimize regional taxes and levies in Kerinci Regency
Management of Xerostomia in Elderly Patients with Edentulous and Hypertension: Case Report
Authors: Ana Medawati  , Utami Myrna Kania
Published: May 2024

Xerostomia is defined as a subjective complaint in patients who have a dry mouth. The causes of xerostomia can be classified as systemic or local. Xerostomia can often develop as a side effect of certain medications. Case Report: A 72-year-old male patient came in complaining that his mouth felt dry at night and woke up because his throat felt dry and he had to drink. Patients also feel compelled to drink when swallowing food. The patient can only eat soft foods because all his teeth have been removed and he does not use dentures. The patient has a history of hypertension and is taking amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide which are taken once a day in the morning. Discussion: Identification of xerostomia was carried out using the Fox (1987) questionnaire with the results of xerostomia and measurement of saliva flow rate when the patient's indication was 0.56 mL/minute which was not hyposalivation but was still given treatment with GC dry mouth gel for subjective complaints. After the patient used dry mouth gel for 2 weeks, saliva flow rate measurements showed an increase to 0.6 mL/minute and there was improvement in the xerostomia questionnaire. Conclusion: The use of dry mouth gel can reduce subjective complaints and increase the rate of saliva flow in elderly patients who take hypertension drugs in the form of calcium channel blockers and diuretics
Work in a Sitting Position at an Ergonomic Workstation to Reduce Complaints and Fatigue to Increase Work Productivity
Authors: Gempur Santoso
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the egonomic position of sitting in a work station chair, because many workers still experience complaints and fatigue when working in a sitting position at a work station. Thus, it is hoped that the sitting position at an ergonomic work station can increase work productivity. This article is written descriptively. Then, all the data that will be processed and discussed is obtained from various opinions or what is called literature study. The analysis used is also descriptive, then concluded. Conclusion: 1) when making chairs and work tables, you must pay attention to the user's anthropometric dimensions. Thus, when working in a sitting position, the legs must be able to lean back (legrests must be provided on chairs and tables), the vertebrae, especially the lumbar spine, must be able to lean against the back of the chair, the angle of the knees can be adjusted at the elbows, a strong chair does not collapse easily for chairs with wheels. chair with five-wheeled legs, when sitting on the knees it must fit under the chair freely, on the work table there must be an area used for work (usual area) and an area sometimes used (occasional area) all of this is made according to the size of the user's hand reach and can also be increased in size table for the outer reach zone area. Then, the work station environment is adjusted to the threshold values, including lighting, climate (temperature, wind speed, humidity), noise, vibration and ultraviolet exposure. 2) that ergonomic work desk chairs and work stations will reduce musculoskeletal complaints and worker fatigue which in the end can increase work productivity
The Urgency of Artificial Intelligence Criminal Responsibility as Cybercriminals
Authors: Cheny Berlian  , Helmi  , Hafrida
Published: May 2024

The development of information technology at this time has created many changes in life in society, the presence of artificial intelligence (A.I) in the midst of human life activities has provided many benefits both in aspects, so that today's society is very dependent on A.I which is considered very helpful in its work. Of course it can be seen that A.I also does the same thing as humans and has a positive impact and a negative impact on human life, where every aspect has a great impact on human life. The formulation of the problem in this study is the regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Indonesia at this time and the Urgency of Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence as Perpetrators of Cybercrime. This research belongs to the normative legal research type. and the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the discussion in this study found that the A.I Regulation at this time is not specifically regulated by the law on A.I, but is regulated in the ITE law, namely in article 1 number 8 concerning electronic agents, where electronic agents are interpreted as A.I by analogy with the meaning of the word "automatic", then the next discussion is about the criminal responsibility of artificial intelligence as cyber criminals is a very important study for The lack of discussion on the use of A.I in Indonesian state regulations raises concerns in the public about the increasing potential for violations of the law and crime by these entities
Cultivating Leadership Skills within the Organization Among the Management of Karang Taruna in Helvetia Village
Authors: Siahaan Maya , Brina Melda
Published: May 2024

The implementation of the Community Service activity aims to foster leadership spirit within the Karang Taruna organization in Helvetia Village. This objective aligns with the current and contemporary developments of the times. Additionally, the activity seeks to motivate Karang Taruna members to develop leadership qualities in this millennial era. The execution approach involves utilizing counseling techniques through projectors, seminars, discussion forums, and Q&A sessions. The expected outcome of this activity is not only to provide additional knowledge but also to broaden the insights of Karang Taruna members, which can be specifically applied to hone organizational skills. Moreover, it is anticipated that this activity will assist and enhance their leadership with the latest and millennial-appropriate approaches.
Human Resource Planning in the Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Hendrina Yolanda , Bahiroh Eloh
Published: May 2024

To be able to face intense business competition along with advances in information technology today, Human Resources (HR) has become the most important aspect in a company or organization that cannot be replaced by technological advances. Digital transformation has had a significant impact on the way companies or organizations work, make decisions and operate. It seems that HR must be digitally ready in order to maintain their position in the business and revolutionize the employee experience by combining several aspects such as HR, Technology and processes in a new digital ecosystem. Therefore, proper Human Resources (HR) planning is needed in this digital era. HR planning in the digital era will be faced with significant challenges and opportunities. In order to be able to overcome challenges and take advantage of existing opportunities, the role of an HR Manager is needed who has knowledge about business and not only about business but technological expertise is also needed in HR planning in this digital era.
The Validity of Signing an Authentic Deed by a Notary Virtually in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Deslyn Cheryl , Sitorus Rolib
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal consequences carried out by Notaries who are signing the deeds virtually in the Covid-19 pandemic situation and to find out the urgency of changes that occur regarding authentic deeds that virtually will obtain certainty, benefit and legal protection not only for notaries but also for the community. The results of the research and analysis in this writing are that electronic signatures have actually been regulated in Indonesia in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. It's just that virtual signing of deeds using electronics has not yet obtained a strong legal basis in Indonesia. Legal certainty also cannot be achieved because there are still conflicting provisions in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of a Notary. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many professions were able to carry out their duties by utilizing electronics but notaries were excluded because there were no specific rules that clearly regulated it and there were various legal consequences which resulted in uncertainty, injustice and no legal protection for notaries. Therefore, changes to laws and regulations or legal products are needed in order to achieve legal synchronization and harmonization. The government needs to increase the role of the notary in accordance with the times and regulate the legal force and data authenticity as well as the power of electronic deeds in proof which have been an obstacle so far.
Inheritance Law: Conceptions of Inheritance According to Minangkabau Customary Law
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Winstar Yelia Nathassa , Indra Faizal
Published: May 2024

Minangkabau customary inheritance law has always been a matter of debate. This may be because Minangkabau traditional inheritance law is unique and distinctive compared to traditional inheritance law systems in other regions in Indonesia. As a result, inheritance law is also affected by Minangkabau dualization which originates from the partnership paradigm in Minangkabau marriages. This research uses normative legal research methods. In this research, it was found that according to Minang Kabau Customary Law, the process of inheritance and distribution of inheritance is often influenced by cultural values and norms that exist in Minangkabau society.
Multicast Radar Data Transmission Using the Tunnel in Tunnel Method and IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Filtering by Utilizing the Internet Network
Authors: Atmaka Ekky Widha , Hartoko Adhitya Wisnu
Published: May 2024

This research proposes the implementation of multicast radar data transmission using the tunnel in tunnel method by utilizing the installed IP VPN network. The background of this study is the failure in radar data transmission resulting in a change of service from surveillance to procedural service, as well as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on aviation organizations. The purpose of this implementation is to enhance flight safety while achieving cost efficiency for the company. Objectives include changing transmission methods, budget efficiency, improving operational safety, compliance with international standards, and support for the concept of flight information management. Advantages of multicast radar data transmission include centralized IP base, ease of monitoring, and the use of FO converters for surge protection. Implementation is based on aviation regulations, international standards, and partnership contracts. Contingency plans cover network and device failure scenarios. Cost benefit analysis shows significant financial gains from this implementation. It is hoped that this research will make a positive contribution to improving efficiency and operational safety in aviation.
Analysis of User Needs in Designing Boarding House Accounting Information Systems Using the PIECES Framework
Authors: Syefira Ramadhani  , Nurafni Eltivia  , Nur Indah Riwajanti
Published: May 2024

The boarding house X has 93 rooms with different facilities so that it is necessary to design a boarding house accounting information system to manage the business process. Before designing a system, it is necessary to analyze system needs as a framework that can help solve problems and categorize needs. The PIECES Framework method (Performance, Information and Data, Economics, Control and Security, Efficiency, Service) is useful for measuring the functional and non-functional needs of the accounting information system to be built. The results of this study show the overall average value of the importance of the six PIECES framework domains is 4.45 with the predicate VERY IMPORTANT. The data was obtained from 50 respondents who were residents of boarding house for daughter X. From this data, it can be concluded that it is necessary to design a boarding house accounting information system.
La diócesis de Nueva Cáceres en 1792 según la visita de su obispo, Fr. Domingo Collantes, O.P. (1ª parte)
Authors:   Archivo Franciscano Íbero Oriental (AFIO), Sánchez Fuertes Cayetano
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo, se ofrece el relato de una extensa e interesante visita realizada por el obispo dominico Domingo Collantes a casi todos los pueblos de su diócesis de Nueva Cáceres en 1791. En ella se describen detalladamente casi todos los pueblos de su diócesis, incluyendo no solo Aspectos religiosos, sino también topográficos, económicos, sociológicos, antropológicos, urbanísticos, comerciales, etc. Resulta, por tanto, de sumo interés para los historiadores y estudiosos de múltiples ciencias de Filipinas.
ZARZĄDZANIE RODZINĄ
Authors: Kosiak Piotr
Published: May 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi podstawę do podniesienia rozważań w zakresie Family Management, czyli zarządzania rodziną jako elementu stojącego niejako w opozycji do teorii Life-Work Balance, która w dzisiejszych czasach w opinii autorów winna być istotnie uzupełniona. Zachowanie balansu między życiem zawodowym i prywatnym było przez lata przedmiotem istotnych rozważań w dziedzinie zarządzania. Dziś jednak, kiedy między innymi wskutek pandemii COVID-19 i związanych z nią obostrzeń, przestrzenie zawodowe i prywatne zaczęły się jeszcze bardziej przenikać, konieczne jest znalezienie sposobu by modelować najistotniejsze obszary życia jeszcze lepiej. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wstęp do rozważań na temat zarządzania rzeczonymi sferami.
PRÁTICAS CLÍNICAS DE ENFERMAGEM NAS LESÕES CUTÂNEAS RELACIONADAS A ADESIVOS MÉDICOS (MARSI) ENTRE PACIENTES
Authors: Silva Maiara Pacheco da , Araujo Mirelia Rodrigues de , Carvalho Marcílio da Costa
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Verificar quais as medidas preventivas e as boas práticas clínicas de enfermagem para reduzir as MARSI, garantindo a segurança do paciente. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo reflexivo construído com base na leitura crítica de estudos científicos. Resultados: A amostra é constituída de 11 artigos, com a seguinte categorização: Conhecimento sobre a pele e prevenção da MARSI; Fatores de riscos para lesões cutâneas por adesivos médicos e Conduta clínica da equipe de enfermagem na redução da MARSI. Considerações Finais: Observou-se uma cobrança dos estudiosos em relação a educação dos profissionais de saúde, desde a principal formação, assim como, a educação permanente dos profissionais sobre gestão de feridas e cuidados com a pele. Ainda sobre o processo educacional, a educação de boa qualidade aos pacientes sobre autocuidado melhora os resultados e aumenta a eficiência dos serviços de enfermagem. A avaliação, os cuidados com a pele e as estratégias de prevenção são aspectos fundamentais dos cuidados ao doente.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMUNICATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: COMPARISON BETWEEN BRAZILIAN AND BRITISH COMPANIES
Authors: Cé Franciane Reinert , Silva Bruna Geraldo da , Britto Renato Estefano Drabzynski de , Fernandes Anderson Santos
Published: May 2024

The beginning of the Coronavirus pandemic brought numerous changes to lifestyle, which led to the adoption of new consumption habits and new challenges to the market. Consumers have adapted their habits and especially consumption behavior, in this way organizations have also started to adapt their processes for their own survival and to support society to overcome this crisis. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the communication of socially responsible companies about CSR initiatives in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to analyzing the reflection of cultural differences between Brazil and the United Kingdom in this communication. To achieve this objective, descriptive research was carried out by means of content analysis with secondary data from the websites of 62 Brazilian organizations indexed on the ISE B3 and British organizations indexed on the DJSI Europe. The companies' communications on their websites were analyzed using the OEEC Model, which is divided into 64 items in four categories: orientation, structure, ergonomics and content. The research concludes that the communication of CSR initiatives in response to Covid-19 are as effective as the communication of the organization's other CSR initiatives in both countries. Brazilian companies and British companies demonstrated average values within satisfactory performance of their website’s communication toward Covid-19 initiatives. Among the theoretical contributions of the study, the expansion of the discussion on Hofstede's cultural dimensions stands out. However, the present study also contributes to expanding the knowledge regarding to CSR practices in times of crisis.
СТРУКТУРА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ГЛУБОКО НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Юлдашева Гулноз , Рустамов Бахтиёр
Published: May 2024

В данном обзоре представлены результаты анализа рождения недоношенных новорожденных в сроке 22-32 недель с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении в течении 2022-2023годы. Установлено, за 2022 год от общего количества родившихся 2,8% составляют недоношенные. Из них 0,8% составляют недоношенные с экстремально низкой массой (500,0-999,0г) тела (ЭНМТ), 2,0% дети с очень низкой массой (1000,0-1499,0г)  тела (ОНМТ), соответственно 0,9% и 1,8% в 2023году. Преждевременные роды преимущественно происходят на сроке 29-30 недель (44%). Основными заболеваниями неонатального периода у глубоко недоношенных новорожденных являются: респираторные расстройства, внутриутробные пневмонии, поражения ЦНС, чаще ишемически-гипоксического генеза, врожденные пороки развития, ЗВУР как результат длительного влияния патологических факторов на плод. Цель исследования: Проанализировать показатели заболеваемости и ее структуру у глубоко недоношенных детей с экстремально низкой массой тела за 2022-2023гг. Материалы и методы исследования. Обследованы 382 недоношенных новорожденных со сроком гестации от 22 до 36 недель, которые составили 2 группы: 1-я – 122 новорожденные с экстремально низкой массой при рождении (ЭНМТ) с весом 535,0-975,0г и 2-я – 260 недоношенные с очень низкой массой тела при рождении (ОНМТ) с весом 1011,0-1478,0г. Средний гестационный возраст (ГВ) в 1-й группе составил 27,1±1,4 нед, во 2-й группе –32,4±1,5 нед.  Изучены особенности анте и интранатальных периодов, результаты клинического наблюдения, данные параклинических обследований. Результаты и их обсуждение. Структура заболеваемости глубоко недоношенных детей в родильном доме изучена на примере 2023 года. Врожденная пневмония является основной патологией дыхательных нарушений (42,1%). Надо отметить, что дети с ЭНМТ в 1,6 раза чаще болели пневмонией (60,4%), чем дети с ОНМТ (33,9%). Анте и интранатальные периоды часто осложняются внутриутробной гипоксией и асфиксией в родах (28,4%). Гипоксия проявляется у детей с ЭНМТ и ОНМТ при рождении с одинаковой частотой - 22,8% и 29,5% (р>0,05).  Заключение. В структуре заболеваний недоношенных младенцев превалирует дыхательные нарушения — у 82,4% глубоко недоношенных как результат морфофункциональной незрелости легочной ткани и дефицита сурфактанта, внутриутробная инфекция значительно повышает процент заболеваемости (51,2%).
Plectasin’s Odyssey
Authors: Martinenghi Laura Daniela , Skender Belma , Leisner Jørgen J. , Gradmann Christoph
Published: May 2024

The seminar "Plectasin's Odyssey: From Hopeful Beginnings to Untimely End," held on the 16th of November 2023 at University of Copenhagen, Denmark, gives us an overview of the challenges in developing new antibiotics inside the antimicrobial pipeline. The seminar focused on the story of Plectasin, the first antimicrobial peptide found in a fungus, discovered by Novozymes back in 2002. A group of twelve people was invited, including key figures of the original discovery team of Plectasin, as well as academic historians and researchers. The story of Plectasin highlighted how complex and challenging it is to bring a new drug into pharmaceutical development. The participants reflected on the initial excitement of discovering Plectasin and its potential as a good antimicrobial candidate. Subsequently, discussions focused on market obstacles, including the crucial roles of regulatory and economic stakeholders. The issue of a visible gap between the health system’s needs and the pharmaceutical industry’s focus, the importance of innovative funding and development models, and the potential for repurposing shelved antimicrobial candidates were addressed. However, it was agreed that publication of the discovery in prestigious journals such as Nature and Science added to the perceived competence by the public of Novozymes as a company.
In summary, a common thread in the discussion was the urgent need for a shift towards more collaborative, community-focused, and sustainably financed strategies in antibiotic development. Such a change is essential if we are to stand a chance in the global fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR).