bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi Menggunakan Terapi Pijat Refleksi
Authors: Faradhila Ratna , Armiyati Yunie , Mustofa Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Penyakit kronis yang banyak diderita oleh lansia adalah hipertensi, penyakit ini merupakan salah satu dari beberapa faktor risiko pernyakit kerdiovaskuler. Hipertensi berpotensi menyebabkan kondisi komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung koroner, gagal ginjal maupun stroke yang berujung pada kematian. Salah satu manajemen non farmakologi yang memiliki pengaruh untuk dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita hipertensi adalah terapi pijat refleksi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui perbedaan tekanan darah setelah pemberian terapi pijat refleksi. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subyek studi diberikan tiga kali intervensi pijat refleksi kaki dengan durasi 30 menit. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital yang terkalibrasi, dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi pijat refleksi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia hipertensi dengan rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 14 mmHg (turun 19%) dan rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 7,2 mmHg (turun 15%) setelah diberikan terapi pijat refleksi selama 3 hari. Secara fisiologis terapi pijat refleksi memiliki pengaruh terhadap elastisitas dinding pembuluh darah juga dapat merangsang sistem saraf simpatis yang mengalami penurunan aktivitas sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan pada tekanan darah. Terapi pijat refleksi dapat menjadi alternatif tindakan keperawatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi.
Implementation of Physical Education component within the basic science and technology curriculum and the time allocation in comparison to other basic science and technology subjects
Authors:   Department of Human Kinetics and Sports Science, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Chinyere Mercy Ovbiebo , Chukwuma Sunday Lator ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Sports Science, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Solomon Ogbouma ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Sports Science, Faculty of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The objective is to assess the implementation of physical education (PE) component within the basic science technology subjects (BST) curriculum and the time allocation in comparison to other BST subjects. Descriptive survey research was adapted. The population was 109,778, comprising 109,383 students, 78 PE teachers and 317 head teachers of public Junior Secondary School (JSS), representing eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Edo State. The sample size was 1,060 comprising 70 PE teachers, 90 Head teachers and 900 students; and they were selected using multi-stage sampling procedure. Two instruments were used to obtain data: “Implementation of PE component of BST curriculum questionnaire (IPECBSTCQ) and Time Allocation and General time table information for PE and BST subjects schedule (TAGTIPEBSTS). The cronbach alpha statistics was used to determine the reliability of the instrument, the r-value of 0.95 was obtained for the IPECBSTCQ. Main findings suggest an endorsement of policy statements related to PE within the BST by the PE and Head teachers. Also, PE is not accorded necessary attention compared to other subjects within the BST curriculum. It was concluded that PE and other Head teachers were conversant with National Policy on Education (NPE) stipulations as relates to PE within the BST curriculum; just as it was necessary for more time to be allotted to PE on the general time table in comparison to other BST subjects. It was chiefly recommended that supervisory officials of the Ministry of Education should ensure strict adherence to policy implementation related to PE within the BST.
(ENTRE) LINHAS E GRADES: o espaço da prisão em Hag seed, de Margaret Atwood
Authors: Silva Almeida Gil Derlan , Alves Teixeira Lopes Sebastião
Published: December 2022

Entendendo o espaço como um importante ponto de análise nas obras literárias, bem como todas as interpretações que advém da consideração deste elemento como mais que um ponto sólido e físico no bojo desses estudos, este artigo objetiva analisar o espaço simbólico da prisão na narrativa da escritora canadense Margaret Atwood, mais precisamente em Hag Seed (2018). A obra que é uma releitura do clássico canônico inglês A Tempestade (2014), de William Shakespeare, desenrola suas ações na figura de um ex-diretor de teatro que busca vingança, e que dentro do espaço prisional revela-nos mais sobre sua identidade e sobre que pontos o mantém envolto nessa mística da prisão, que o encarecera, por vezes não só fisicamente, mas psicologicamente. Como metodologia, foi-se usada pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, e como aporte teórico, nomes como Brandão (2013); Foucault (1987, 2003, 2013); Goffman (2015) e Hall (2006). Podemos perceber que o espaço que aprisiona os personagens, institui essa privação para além do corpo físico, permeando o simbólico e refletindo nos comportamentos e ações das personagens que compõem o enredo da narrativa analisada.
O VELHO E QUERIDO CONDADO: uma breve análise do papel do espaço rural em O Hobbit e em O Senhor dos Anéis
Authors: Andrade Fellip Agner Trindade
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma breve análise do papel desempenhado pelo cronotopo rural nas obras do autor britânico J. R. R. Tolkien, tomando como exemplo a relação entre os hobbits, suas crenças e costumes, e suas terras rurais. Esse espaço/tempo rural é representado nas obras O Hobbit e O Senhor dos Anéis pelo Condado, um local pacífico e campestre no Oeste da Terra-média, longe dos problemas e das guerras além de suas cercas vivas. A vasta obra de Tolkien é famosa por sua forte relação com o espaço, a descrição detalhada da geografia e do tempo nos quais seus personagens estão inseridos, o que fica muito claro na relação entre os hobbits e o Condado. Por meio de trechos dos livros e de teorias acerca do espaço, este artigo brevemente apresenta e discute como o espaço rural criado por Tolkien e destinado a ser o lar dos hobbits dialoga de forma coerente com seus personagens, de forma a exercer uma forte influência sobre suas vidas, seus gostos e cultura. Um grande exemplo de como o cronotopo pode ser trabalhado na literatura de forma a estabelecer uma relação intrínseca à narrativa e aos seus personagens.
NADJA DE ANDRÉ BRETON: um itinerário onírico através da deambulação
Authors: De Oliveira Andressa Cristina , De Carvalho Eduardo Thaís
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Para Jean-Yves Tadié (1994), nas narrativas poéticas, o espaço ganha estatuto de agente ficcional, tal qual as personagens e os narradores no romance. Nesse gênero híbrido, que se equilibra entre o romance e a poesia, a representação espacial está sempre alhures, isto é, constitui uma viagem simbólica que acessa uma esfera de significado que está além do que foi apresentado de maneira concreta na narrativa. Dessa maneira, este trabalho visa analisar a representação onírica do espaço na narrativa poética surrealista Nadja (1982), de André Breton, através das deambulações que movem as personagens errantes envolvidas. Para os românticos, ou pré-românticos como Jean-Jacques Rousseau, o encontro maravilhoso, mesmo que seja com suas próprias reminiscências de outrora como em Les rêveries du promeneur solitaire, deve ocorrer em meio ao espaço e na liberdade da paisagem natural (DOMINGOS, 2009). Entretanto, para o universo imaginário do Surrealismo, herdeiros da modernidade e da flânerie baudelairiana, este lugar concentra-se em Paris e mais precisamente em suas ruas, que são percorridas através da deambulação, em estado de errância e liberdade da livre associação de imagens para representar a cidade. Nadja olha para os espaços reais parisienses e, por meio de criações que desregram os sentidos como uma alma errante e iluminada, retrata uma urbanidade que emerge através de uma percepção onírica, permeada de imagens que se aproximam da pintura e da colagem. Assim, a figura feminina e a paisagem urbana se confundem em uma narrativa poética relegada ao tempo mítico do hasard objectif e do encontro amoroso.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Koleksi Resep Makanan Berbasis Sistem Operasi iPhone
Authors: Wienadi Jessica , Soekamto Yosua Setyawan
Published: December 2022

Makanan adalah kebutuhan pokok yang diperlukan manusia. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan makanan adalah dengan memasak. Banyak orang memilih untuk memasak makanan mereka, terlebih lagi pada masa pandemi covid-19 yang menyebabkan preferensi memasak meningkat. Salah satu hal yang digunakan saat memasak adalah resep. Resep perlu disimpan agar mudah digunakan kembali. Oleh karena itu dibangun aplikasi koleksi resep makanan yang membantu menyimpan resep pada perangkat mobile. Aplikasi dibangun dengan basis sistem operasi iOS. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan dan kebutuhan dalam penyimpanan resep, dilakukan wawancara dan ditemukan permasalahan mengenai lokasi dan format penyimpanan resep yang berbeda-beda, kemampuan pencarian kurang pada metode yang saat ini dilakukan, proses input lama, dan auto-lock perangkat mengganggu. Kemudian dilakukan juga analisis terhadap aplikasi serupa dan ditemukan kekurangan terkait alur dan desain tampilan aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dirancang aplikasi dengan dua fitur utama yaitu penyimpanan resep dan mode memasak. Pada penyimpanan resep, pengguna dapat melakukan tambah, ubah, dan hapus resep. Setelah resep tersimpan, pengguna dapat melihat daftar resep yang tersimpan, melihat resep berdasarkan kategori, dan mencari resep berdasarkan judul. Pada mode memasak, pengguna diberi checklist untuk mempersiapkan bahan dan diberi panduan langkah demi langkah. Pembangunan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Swift, dengan Swift User Interface untuk membangun tampilan aplikasi. Penyimpanan data pada aplikasi bersifat lokal, menggunakan Core Data. Pengujian hasil implementasi aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode uji alpha dan uji beta. Uji alpha dilakukan menggunakan metode uji black-box, untuk memastikan ketepatan input dan output dari berbagai fungsi aplikasi. Uji beta dilakukan dengan melakukan uji coba aplikasi serta wawancara dengan pemasak untuk memastikan aplikasi dapat digunakan dan juga mendapat masukan dari pengguna langsung. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, semua fungsi aplikasi berjalan sesuai harapan dan aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna melakukan penyimpanan koleksi resep makanan.
Implementasi Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network untuk Pewarnaan Citra Grayscale
Authors: Ricky Muhammad , Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar
Published: December 2022

Proses menambahkan warna pada citra grayscale diperlukan agar perbaikan pada citra dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan tanpa pengetahuan khusus. Pewarnaan citra menggunakan metode Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) dan metode Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). Pelatihan model menggunakan dataset Places365, yang berisikan 98.721 data pelatihan dan 6.600 data pengujian. Citra dikonversi ke dalam ruang warna CIELAB, dengan memanfaatkan channel L sebagai input grayscale dan channel AB sebagai input lainnya. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai akurasi menggunakan metode Mean Absolute Error (MAE) dan Structural Similarity Index Matrix (SSIM). Hasil perhitungan metode MAE menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai MAE metode DCGAN lebih kecil dibandingkan metode GAN, dengan skor 10,18 dan 10,81. Hasil perhitungan metode SSIM menunjukkan bahwa metode DCGAN memiliki rata - rata yang lebih tinggi dengan skor 91,54% dan 68,32% untuk metode GAN. Hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan terhadap 30 responden menunjukkan bahwa metode DCGAN dipilih oleh lebih banyak responden dibandingkan metode GAN, masing-masing sebesar 88,40% dan 11,60%.
Nurses
Authors: Brogno Mary
Published: December 2022

Nurses and other healthcare professionals work tirelessly to care for others, often putting others’ needs before their own. Over time, this can have a harmful effect on the mental
health and wellbeing of nurses who encounter high stress levels on the job. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been even more stress and burnout amongst nurses
around the globe. Resilience is a trait that can help nurses cope with stress and burnout. Several studies (Blackburn et al., 2020, Duchemin et al., 2015) have shown resilience training to be beneficial in helping nurses navigate the stressful world of healthcare and improve their coping skills, however, there has been little research identifying a correlation between nurses’ perception and willingness to participate in resilience training based on years of experience. The purpose of this paper is to present a Quality Improvement project proposal to determine whether years of nursing experience impacts nurses’ perception of resilience training. A suggested method to explore this question includes dissemination of an informational packet about resilience and a survey measuring resilience among critical care staff nurses in a Level 1 Trauma Center. Using the data collected and analyzed in this proposed project may help in addressing the need for resilience training programs and the target populations who would gain the most from such programs.
Patient Characteristics Associated with Effective Fall Prevention Utilizing Telemonitoring
Authors: Fournier Kathleen
Published: December 2022

Fall prevention is a universal issue addressed daily by healthcare teams working in acute care hospitals. One method of fall prevention is through the use of remote video surveillance (telemonitoring). The characteristics that are associated with patients that are the most appropriate candidates for video surveillance to reduce fall rates have not been determined due to the use of telemonitoring being new and its sudden increase in use. A retrospective record review was conducted to identify patients that would potentially benefit from
telemonitoring. Results supported patients that would benefit most were oriented to person and place, or person, place, time, and situation. This may verify the inference that a higher level of orientation correlates with successful telemonitoring. The age range of the included records was not revealing as the ages were evenly distributed in the included sample. This project reinforces the effectiveness of telemonitoring for patients at high risk of falls as 24 out of 25 patients were scored as a high risk for fall based on their fall risk assessment score. Implications for advanced nursing practice include the use of novel technologies such as telemonitoring to maintain patient safety while using resources in a cost effective and efficient way.
Non-Critical Care Nurses’ Confidence Participating in Code Blues
Authors: O'Keefe Kathryn
Published: December 2022

Over 500,000 people suffer a cardiac arrest each year in the United States with approximately 290,000 of those being in-hospital cardiac arrests (IHCAs). Despite advances in medicine and improved survival rates over the years, survival from IHCA remains suboptimal. Literature has demonstrated that current American Heart Association (AHA) resuscitation guidelines are effective, but basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiac life support training (ACLS) every two years is too infrequent for nurses to feel confident in their resuscitation knowledge and skills. After a literature search revealed little research exploring non-critical care nurses’ confidence levels participating in code blues, this quality improvement project sought to address this gap. Benner’s Novice to Expert model (1982) served as the theoretical framework. The project was conducted at a 247-bed urban teaching hospital. Twenty nurses from four medical-surgical units completed an electronic survey. The results demonstrated that nurses felt confident recognizing and initiating a code blue. Confidence levels of performing different skills during a code including chest compressions, bag-valve mask ventilation, applying defibrillator pads, and giving medications varied. The results support that training every two years is too infrequent to allow for confidence and skill retention. Nurses believed that multi-modal methods of education could improve their knowledge and confidence participating in codes. This is important for advanced practice nurses (APNs) because they provide direct support, education, and leadership to staff nurses. Improving non-critical care nurses’ knowledge and skills will improve confidence participating in codes and could lead to better patient outcomes.
A Comparison of Measures to Determine Severity of Disease in Adults With Psoriasis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bergeson Carl
Published: December 2022

Plaque psoriasis is an autoimmune disease of the immune system affecting many adults worldwide. Due to the inflammatory nature of the disease, adults with psoriasis are at higher risk for thromboembolic events including heart attack and stroke. Treatment options are offered based on the severity of disease and may have implications for reducing cardiovascular disease. Selecting a clinically validated tool to measure the performance of a treatment or therapy has
implications for research and clinical practice and therefore it is important to understand the strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of measures used to describe the severity of illness in patients affected by psoriasis. Systematic reviews are research reviews that combine the evidence of multiple studies related to a specific clinical problem to inform clinical practice (Whittemore & Knafl, 2005). This systematic review of the literature examined the clinically validated tools
used in large randomized controlled trials within the past ten years. The results of this study found that authors of major studies evaluating the effectiveness of treatment on adults with psoriasis used a combination of clinically validated tools to determine the severity of disease. The instruments chosen include the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), the Static Physicians Global Assessment (sPGA), and Body Surface Area (BSA).
Evaluation of Causes, Contributing Factors, and Potential Solutions to Medication Errors
Authors: Simas Darlene
Published: December 2022

Background: Medication errors are one of the most common errors in healthcare that have the potential to cause patient harm. Despite achieving the goal of 95% compliance with medication safety process metrics, medication errors persisted at the organization where the study was completed.

Purpose: This project was launched as an organizational assessment to determine what the causes and contributing factors to medication errors are from the perspective of the bedside nurse. Nurses’ opinions regarding potential solutions to errors were also sought for future process improvement planning.

Methods: The Lifespan and Rhode Island College Internal Review Board approved this research which consisted of a mixed-methods survey and focus group that completed a failure modes and effects analysis.

Results: Major barriers to medication safety practices identified in the data were distractions, lack of time, availability of staff to perform safety checks, and scarcity of updated, working computers, and scanners. Factors contributing to errors were confusing or incorrect orders and inadequate communication between healthcare disciplines and the family. Potential solutions to errors proposed by the respondents were pharmacy preparation of exact medication doses, additional working computers, and more staff to
verify doses and infusions when needed.

Conclusion: Information gained from the failure modes effects analysis (FMEA) performed by the focus group substantiated the survey data and revealed educating the patient and family about medication being given is an important intervention for staff working with the pediatric population at this setting. Nurses participating in this study had adequate knowledge about safety practices and were able to identify barriers to the established medication administration process, factors associated with errors, and potential solutions to systems issues. Safety practices are not always followed by these nurses due to distractions, lack of time, staffing, and improperly functioning computers.
Kosova’da Bir Köy Camisi: Rugova Hasan Ağa Camisi
Authors: BUBUR Rüçhan
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı mimarisi ve sanatının izleri, Anadolu’nun yanı sıra devletin hüküm sürdüğü Ortadoğu, Afrika, Avrupa gibi farklı coğrafyalarda da görülmektedir. Balkan toprakları da tıpkı diğerleri gibi, Osmanlı’nın yaklaşık beş yüzyıl boyunca süren hakimiyeti esnasında sayısız eserin bırakıldığı yerlerden biridir. Yakova merkez ve köylerindeki günümüze ulaşmış mimari eserleriyle ve 1999 Kosova Savaşı’nda aldığı ağır hasara rağmen hala daha canlılığını koruyan çarşılarıyla Türk şehir dokusunu günümüze taşıyan merkezlerin başında gelir. Balkan coğrafyasındaki savaş, istila, doğal afetler gibi yaşanmış olan olumsuzluklar nedeniyle yapıların büyük çoğunluğu yok olmuş; varlığını sürdürenler ise, geçirdikleri onarımlarla günümüze ulaşmışlardır. Yakova’nın Rugova köyünde kitabesine göre 1580 yılına tarihlenen Hasan Ağa Camii de geçirdiği onarımlarla günümüze ulaşmış yapılardan biridir. Makalede cami mimari ve süsleme özellikleri ile tanıtılarak, hazırlanan rölöve ve restitüston planıyla da inşa evreleri tartışılıp değerlendirilmiştir. Kosova’nın merkezden uzak köylerinde camilerin hemen hepsi, Anadolu’da da yaygın bir şekilde görüldüğü gibi, dikine dikdörtgen planlı düz ahşap tavanlı ve ahşap kubbeli olarak inşa edilmişlerdir. Rugova köyünde yer alan Hasan Ağa Camii; merkezi plan şemasına sahip harimi ile diğer köy camilerinden ayrılmakta ve merkezdeki yapılarla da boy ölçüşmektedir.
Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação [TIC] em cursos de graduação em Turismo
Authors: Masiero Lucas , Rangel Brendha Stacy , Silveira Carlos Eduardo , Medaglia Juliana
Published: December 2022

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação [TIC] estão cada vez mais presentes na sociedade, e o conhecimento sobre estas tecnologias mais requisitadas em uma vaga no mercado. Assim, esse estudo é fruto do Grupo de Pesquisa X, que envolve pesquisadores(as) de Iniciação Científica e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Turismo, e tem como objetivo investigar a presença da tecnologia e da informação em disciplinas dos cursos superiores de turismo das universidades públicas do Brasil, a fim de entender a inserção das TICs nos planos de ensino dos cursos de Turismo. Para alcançar o objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, dividida em três etapas: pesquisa bibliográfica a partir dos descritores: “ITC - Information Technology and Communication” e “Tourism” nas bases de dados da Web of Science [WoS] e Publicações de Turismo; pesquisa documental em mídia eletrônica, onde foram levantadas 31 disciplinas relacionadas às TICs em 26 universidades; e por fim, a análise das ementas, no software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires [IRAMUTEQ], e de suas bibliografias. A partir das análises do software foi possível separar as ementas em 5 classes: Operacional (23,3%); Processual (16,7%); Experiência Turística (20%); Comunicação e Dados (16,7%); e Empresas Turísticas (23,3%). De acordo com a classificação das ementas e a análise das bibliografias, compreendeu-se a aplicação das disciplinas relacionadas às TICs nas instituições de ensino, considerando a importância desses conteúdos na graduação para atender as necessidades do mercado de trabalho em turismo.
“Round 1”. Descobrimento do perfil e relevância dos atributos de videogames de nona geração.
Authors: Amaral Mario , Oriol Ettore de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descobrir quais atributos são considerados importantes em um videogame de nona geração e qual a relevância destes para o consumidor português. Além disso, levantar o perfil sociodemográfico do gamer e verificar as diferenças de preferencias entre os atributos por gênero.

 

Método: Realizou-se uma survey, com o uso de questionário em escala likert distribuídos nos principais grupos gamers do Facebook, obtendo 394 respondentes. O ranqueamento utilizou a técnica de Top Two Box e para verificar as diferenças entre as variáveis sociodemográficas foi utilizado o teste não paramétrico de Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney.

 

Originalidade/Relevância: Há uma lacuna considerável de conhecimento no assunto, a situação se agrava em termos mercadológicos, pois a maioria dos trabalhos são relacionado a Saúde e Educação.

 

Resultados: Foi mapeado o perfil gamer português e 39 atributos. Além disso, suas relevâncias para o consumidor português foram ranqueadas, bem como verificadas diferenças significativas nas notas por gênero.

 

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Entender os atributos de um produto bem como o perfil de um consumidor é de suma importância não somente para os participantes dessa indústria, mas também como base para futuros estudos acadêmicos no tema.
Hábitos no Consumo Sustentável de Produtos Alimentares Locais: Um Caso em Portugal
Authors: Nobrega Soraia , Cesário Marisa , Agapito Dora
Published: December 2022

A presente investigação tem como objetivo compreender o comportamento do consumidor, através da análise dos seus hábitos de consumo sustentável, no que respeita aos produtos alimentantes locais. Para além de definir perfis de consumo, pretendeu-se identificar os principais inibidores do consumo sustentável.

Foram aplicados 125 questionários a residentes do concelho de Lagos, Portugal, tendo os resultados permitido concluir que os itens com maior importância para os hábitos de consumo sustentável, no que respeita aos produtos alimentantes locais, são os relacionados com a influência na saúde e a recetividade aos produtos regionais. Verificou-se ainda uma correlação significativa com as variáveis relacionadas com as preocupações genéticas, o apoio aos produtores locais e as preocupações com a saúde. Por outro lado, identificaram-se as barreiras monetárias como um importante inibidor ao comportamento de um consumo mais ético.

Relativamente ao Modelo Transteorético de Mudança de Comportamentos, foi possível constatar que a maioria dos inquiridos se encontra na fase de manutenção, o que significa que mais de metade dos respondentes refere que já tem hábitos de consumo sustentáveis consolidados.
Using Social Media Data to Monitor Natural Disaster: A Multi Dimension Convolutional Neural Network Approach with Word Embedding
Authors: Faisal Mohammad Reza , Budiman Irwan , Abadi Friska , Haekal Muhammad , Delimayanti Mera Kartika , Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto
Published: December 2022

Social media has a significant role in natural disaster management, namely as an early warning and monitoring when natural disasters occur. Artificial intelligence can maximize the use of natural disaster social media messages for natural disaster management. The artificial intelligence system will classify social media message texts into three categories: eyewitness, non-eyewitness and don't-know. Messages with the eyewitness category are essential because they can provide the time and location of natural disasters. A common problem in text classification research is that feature extraction techniques ignore word meanings, omit word order information and produce high-dimensional data. In this study, a feature extraction technique can maintain word order information and meaning by using three-word embedding techniques, namely word2vec, fastText, and Glove. The result is data with 1D, 2D, and 3D dimensions. This study also proposes a data formation technique with new features by combining data from all word embedding techniques. The classification model is made using three Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques, namely 1D CNN, 2D CNN and 3D CNN. The best accuracy results in this study were in the case of earthquakes 78.33%, forest fires 81.97%, and floods 78.33%. The calculation of the average accuracy shows that the 2D and 3D v1 data formation techniques work better than other techniques. Other results show that the proposed technique produces better average accuracy.
Kompetensi Pustakawan dalam Promosi Perpustakaan Pada Media Sosial
Authors: Najiah Syifa , Irawati Indira
Published: December 2022

This research intends to examine and synthesize data regarding the problems encountered when attempting to promote on library social media and the competency of librarians. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique, which is being used for this descriptive research, has three stages: planning, implementation, and reporting. SLR is a thorough evaluation of studies that are pertinent to a topic that are then identified, evaluated, and synthesized methodically with the goal of eliminating bias in order to produce more trustworthy results. The examination of 23 publications that met the criteria revealed that ICT, communication, knowledge, attitude, information literacy, pedagogy, information analysis, management, and visual skills were the abilities most commonly identified to promote social media promotion. entrepreneurship, literacy, and digital literacy. Diverse information needs and behaviors, a lack of collaboration with other parties, the abundance of information sources, a failure to adapt to information search developments, a lack of staff, a lack of scientific publications that promote their work, a lack of format management skills and minimal collections, the emergence of online culture in the millennial generation, and the availability of a variety of social media platforms are all obstacles that librarians must overcome when promoting themselves on social media. The findings of this study can be used as a guide to examine trends in librarian abilities linked to social media promotion and as a basis for librarians to consider when deciding which competencies to develop for social media promotion.
Peranan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Sebagai Media Pelayanan di Perpustakaan INSTIDLA
Authors: Amaliah Eni , Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , El Khaeri Kesuma Mezan , Wuryan Siti , Ramadaniah Dedeh , Tamara Sella Desti
Published: December 2022

This Study aims to describe role of Information Communication Technology (ICT) as a Library Service Media began to be carried out by the Diniyyah Lampung Institute of Technology and Science (INSTIDLA) as a form of adjustment to the development and needs of students in the current era of Society 5.0. This study aims to determine the influence of information and communication technology on INSTIDLA library services. This research uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach where the role of ICT is explained comprehensively in the INSTIDLA Library as a Library Service Media. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. The object of this study is instidla's library and social media services. INSTIDLA Library Services is a combination of manual services and information and communication technology (ICT) based services that support library professionalism in improving INSTIDLA library services. The result of this study is a significant influence between the development of ICT and library services through social media, including helping and facilitating the work of library staff, attracting visitors to the library, and facilitating the communication of librarians with library visitors and finally, the library information base via social media
Model Evaluasi CIPP: Analisis kebijakan Permendikbud No. 30 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelibatan Keluarga Pada Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan pada Satuan PAUD
Authors: Husna Amalia , Ayu Rosa Ria
Published: December 2022

Parents are the first home and environment for children. Given the importance of the role of the family in children's education, the government issued a policy in Permendikbud No. 30 of 2017 concerning Family Involvement in the Implementation of Education in PAUD units. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of every policy made. With the implementation evaluation, we can assess how the implementation process has been so far and what needs improvement and maintenance. This research is qualitative research. In this qualitative research, a literature study was conducted by examining various existing literature from print media and the internet. In addition, the research was conducted by evaluating policies with the CIPP evaluation model. The research result showed that Permendikbud No.30 2017 have been implemented on input, process and product contextually and execellent.
Civil Society Participation Model: Forest and Land Fire Prevention Policy in Jambi Province
Authors: Sundari Cici , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Fathani Aqil Teguh
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence community participation in forest and land fire prevention. The focus of this research is on Jambi Province. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, and the data sources were obtained through interviews, online media, online news, and research-related journals. Data analysis used the NVivo 12 plus data processing application, a qualitative document analysis tool with the help of a computer. They are easy to use and can process words and explore word frequency, attributes, and cases from big data, generating factor categories in journalistic and research applications related to the research topic. The results showed that the government made a strategy to encourage community participation in environmental management cooperation, especially in overcoming the problem of forest and land fires in Jambi Province. Informal reactions from the community can be seen through the government's policy to create a Fire Care Group program that is motivated by community aspirations for forest and land fires. The government formed the Fire Care Group to reduce the number of forest and land fires.
Klasifikasi Sekolah dalam Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Vokasi IPB Jalur USMI Menggunakan Metode CART
Authors: Syafitri Utami Dyah , Widjanarko Erlinda Widya , Alamudi Aam
Published: December 2022

The selection of new student admissions for the IPB vocational school consists of several routes, one of which is the USMI route. In order to improve its performance, it is necessary to evaluate the USMI new student admission system. Previously, research with the same objective had been carried out using the clustering method. The study resulted in three clusters in which schools were differentiated based on commitment and quality. This study aims to create a classification model of the clusters obtained using the CART method. Classification and Regression Tree (CART) is a nonparametric classification technique that produces a single decision tree. The CART method can involve mixed-type data. The classification model generated from the 2019 data yields an accuracy of 98.52%. However, the results of 2019 model evaluation with the 2020 data are still not good enough to predict with an accuracy of 57.22%, so the 2020 data is re-clustered and produces three clusters. Furthermore, the classification model was remade with 2020 data, resulting in an accuracy of 97.47%. However, the results of the 2020 model evaluation with the 2021 data are still not good enough to predict with an accuracy of 44.34%, so the clustering in the previous year cannot be used for predictions of the following year's data. The grouping of schools for USMI applicants needs to be done by grouping schools every year.
Pemodelan Angka Kematian Bayi di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Pendekatan Analisis Regresi Spline dan Kernel
Authors: Riska Indah Puspita  , Rahma Anisa  , La Ode Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2022

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) atau Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) merupakan indikator yang sangat sensitif terhadap upaya pelayanan kesehatan terutama yang berhubungan dengan bayi baru lahir. AKB juga merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang perlu ditangani dan menjadi target SDGs pada tujuan nomor 3 (kehidupan yang sehat dan sejahtera). Provinsi Jawa Barat terdiri dari 27 Kabupaten/Kota memiliki AKB sebesar 3,26/1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2019. Pola data AKB di Jawa Barat memiliki bentuk pola yang berubah – ubah pada selang titik tertentu sehingga pemodelan dilakukan menggunakan regresi nonparametrik. Pendekatan regresi nonparametrik yang dipilih adalah regresi spline yang memiliki kemampuan menyesuaikan diri lebih efektif dari karakteristik data dan regresi kernel yang mudah diimplementasikan. Peubah penjelas yang digunakan adalah Angka Harapan Hidup, Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka serta Rata – rata Lama Sekolah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model terbaik regresi spline 3 knot dan model terbaik regresi kernel dengan lebar jendela 1,2; 1,2; 1,1; dan 1. Hasil evaluasi model menunjukan kinerja model regresi spline lebih baik dari regresi kernel dengan masing – masing nilai MSE, RMSE, dan MAPE sebesar 0,66; 0,81; dan 18,54%
SME SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH THE ROLE OF SUITABILITY TASKS IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND INTERNAL CONTROL
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Paniran Paniran , Yumhi Yumhi
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the performance of SMEs in Banten by analyzing the impact of the components of the accounting information system (AIS), internal control system (ICS), and task suitability (ST) on their performance. Our analysis uses Partial Least Square estimation based on data from 214 SMEs. The result of this study show that AIS and ST on performance have a symmetrical relationship. But ICS did not significantly correlated with performance. This study uses accounting information systems (AIS) as a strong predictor of organizational performance. The use of AIS can significantly affect the quality of work, including reducing costs.  Finally, we conclude that the use of an accounting information system has a positive effect on cost reduction to increase the effectiveness of decision making. We find evidence that the systematic preparation of task-based procedures contributes to relationships of AIS and internal controls to improve performance in SMEs.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PROGRAM PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA
Authors: Peilouw Christian Timotius
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengungkapan kewajiban pajak oleh pengusaha, karyawan perusahaan swasta, pegawai negeri sipil, dan dosen, dalam program pengungkapan sukarela (PPS) pajak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak (WP). Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dan fenomenologi transedental. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa WP menggunakan program pengungkapan sukarela untuk mendapat keuntungan. Pertama, WP ikut program pengungkapan sukarela karena WP ingin mendapatkan tarif pajak yang rendah. Kedua, WP ingin menghindari pemeriksaan pajak serta data informasi yang bersumber dari  Surat Pemberitahuan Pengungkapan Harta (SPPH) dan lampiran yang diadministrasikan Kementerian Keuangan tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan/atau penuntutan pidana terhadap WP. Bagi DJP ataupun Kemenkeu harus mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan regulasi dalam mempersiapkan kebijakan program pengungkapan sukarela berikutnya, khususnya pelaksanaan PPS dan target PPS.
APAKAH SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN DAN KINERJA AKUNTANSI?
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Sri Ramadhani Rahmi , Isnaini Zuhrotul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung kerakteristik dewan seperti ukuran dewan, dewan independen dan keragaman gender dewan terhadap kinerja akuntansi dengan sustainability reporting (SR) sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel penelitian adalah 84 perusahaan go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mengungkapkan sustainability reporting periode 2017-2019. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dewan independen, keragaman gender dewan secara langsung meningkatkan kinerja akuntansi sedangkan ukuran dewan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja akuntansi. Ukuran dewan, dewan independen, dan keragaman gender dewan tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan pelaporan keberlanjutan. Sustainability Reporting  tidak dapat memediasi karakteristik dewan terhadap kinerja akuntansi, karena SR yang sifatnya masih sukarela sehingga tidak banyak perusahaan yang mengungkapkannya.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN TURI(Sesbania grandiflora) HASIL FERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemous gouramy)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Setyowati Dewi Nur’aeni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurami yang diberikan pakan ikan dengan penambahan tepung daun turi yang telah difermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu P1 (tanpa pemberian daun turi fermentasi) P2 ( pemberian daun turi fermentasi 10%), P3 (pemberian daun turi fermentasi 15%), P4 (pemberian daun turi fermentasi 20%), kemudian dilakukan uji langsung menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Paramaeter penelitian meliputi berat mutlak (BM), panjang mutlak (PM), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR), rasio konfersi pakan (FCR), efisiensi pakan (EPP), survival rate (SR) dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberian pakan dengan penambahan daun turi fermentasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat mutlak (BM), panjang mutlak (PM), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR), rasio konfersi pakan (FCR), efisiensi pakan (EP) dan survival rate (SR).
Improvement of Science Teachers’ Competence in Developing the Integrated Sciences Worksheets Based on Scientific Literacy to Support the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Dewi Wahyuni Satria , Mairizwan Mairizwan , Afrizon Renol , Arif Khairil , Sundari Putri Dwi
Published: December 2022

In preparation for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, science learning in schools still has problems, namely; 75% of science teachers have not been able to design real problems in everyday life as scientific contexts, and only 50% of science teachers can integrate science material in an integrated manner on worksheets, and there are still very few science teachers who are ready to implement the curriculum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing technical guidance (Bimtek) on developing scientific literacy-based worksheets on the competence of science teachers. The Bimtek activity consists of six stages: pretest, material debriefing, technical guidance (Bimtek), independent activities, evaluation monitoring, and posttest. From the Bimtek activities carried out for science teachers at MGMP Pesisir Selatan districts significantly increased teacher competence in developing scientific literacy-oriented worksheets. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it was found that the post-test average score was higher than the pretest average score. The science teacher pretest average score was 39.95, while the science teacher posttest average score was 62.10. The percentage increase in teacher competence is 23%.
Pengaruh Lokasi Bank, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri (ATM) Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah PT Bank Sinarmas Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Demak Claudia Yosephine , Limbert Calvin , Edison Darwin
Published: December 2022

Bank Sinarmas Medan merupakan salah satu Bank yang sudah lama berdiri dan memiliki banyak kantor cabang di kota Medan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi Bank, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan Anjungan Tunai mandiri (ATM) terhadap kepuasan nasabah PT Bank Sinarmas Medan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian di Bank Sinar Mas Jalan mangkubumi No.18 Medan pada Desember 2021. Populasi adalah nasabah yang berkunjung pada periode Desember 2021 dengan jumlah 225 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik Slovin, maka dapat ditetapkan sampel sebanyak 144 nasabah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji-t dan uji-F . Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa lokasi Bank, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan Anjungan Tunai mandiri (ATM) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah PT Bank Sinarmas Medan. Pengaruh tersebut sebesar 61,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar  38,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidka diteliti pada penelitian ini.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Putri Evita Kusuma Hayati , Indriani Eni , Mariadi Yusli
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujian dilakukan pada 18 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif (sebab-akibat/kausal). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan Manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dari tahun 2016-2020 yang berjumlah 25 perusahaan. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Struktur Modal (DER) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan karena tingkat signifikansi sebesar (0,818> 0,05). 2) Likuiditas (CR) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan karena tingkat signifikansi sebesar (0,090> 0,05). 3) Profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan. tingkat signifikansi (0,000<0,05).
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TARGET COSTING DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI
Authors: Utami Ema Oktaviana , Sokarina Ayudia , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis penerapan target costing di produsen tahu dan tempe, UD Kurnia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Analisis  data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi yang terdiri dari triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik dan mengadakan membercheck. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan target costing dapat diterapkan pada UD. Karunia untuk menetapkan harga pokok produksi perusahaan dan dapat menjadi alat untuk mengoptimalkan laba yang diinginkan perusahaan. Target costing di UD. Karunia dapat dicapai dengan value engineering yaitu dengan beberapa cara, yaitu: pertama, mengganti bahan baku tidak langsung buatan sendiri dengan bahan baku tidak langsung siap pakai. Kedua, mengubah jumlah karyawan bagian produksi. Ketiga, memperbaiki pencatatan sistem akuntansi. Dengan melakukan value engineering UD. Karunia dapat menekan biaya produksi, dari Rp 43,865,000 menggunakan metode tradisional menjadi Rp 43,190,500 dengan target costing, sehingga perusahaan dapat menghemat biaya produksi sebesar Rp 674,500.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Hadiansyah Rahmat , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Waskito Iman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dihitung dengan Price Book Value (PBV). Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 14 perusahaan perbankan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.