bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Profile and Molecular Structure of Proteins in Air Dried and Ensiled Watermelon Rind (Citrullus Lanatus)
Authors: A Agbana, J. , Fanwo R. R,
Published: August 2024

The structure of protein in feedstuffs determines their quality and rate of responsiveness to digestible enzymes and utilization. This study was to investigate the magnitude of the differences in protein structure at the molecular level as well as the nutritive value of dried (control) and ensiled watermelon rind for use as protein source in livestock diets. Protein chemical profile and both primary and secondary molecular structure of dried (control) and ensiled watermelon rind samples were determined by standard procedures of AOAC and FTIR molecular spectroscopy, respectively. The results showed significant (P<0.05) differences in chemical profile parameters of crude protein and crude fibre as ensiled samples recorded higher crude protein (13.8%) than control (6.72%). Dry matter content however, recorded similar values. Results from protein molecular structure, showed that ensiling significantly (P<0.05) increased the spectral intensity of primary protein features of amide I area, amide II area, amide I height, amide II height and Protein secondary structure of α-helix and β-sheet height compared to control. The ratio of α-helix to β-sheet height decreased significantly (P<0.05) when compared to the control. Vibrational molecular spectroscopy could therefore, be used to detect inherent structural protein make-up characteristics of feedstuffs toward predicting protein quality of feeds.
Effect of Smoking Habit on the Frequency of Micronuclei in in Exfoliated Oral Epithelial Cells and Comparative Image Analysis
Authors: Shandookh Safa Qasim , Khalaf Sarab Dalaf , Sallih Maan Hasan
Published: August 2024

Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable risk factor for disease and death in developed countries. The history of smoking dates back to long periods of time, dating back to the late fifteenth century AD, but its transmission to our Islamic world occurred in the early twentieth century with the coming of colonialism to Islamic countries. The important factors that predict the start of smoking in western societies are the presence of friends who smoke, the presence of parents who smoke, low social level, and the tendency to have mental health problems and impulsivity, while the important factors that predict the transition to regular smoking are the presence of friends who smoke and weak academic orientation. Recently, the use of biomarkers as tools to evaluate Geno toxicity, known as biomarkers are biological parameters that provide information about the physiological or pathological state of an individual or population. There were two sets of participants: nonsmokers and smokers. The results showed that the mean and variation of the total percentage of nuclear abnormalities were, respectively, for smokers and controls. [10.35 ± 4.14], [65.08 ± 17.48*]. The means of the two groups differed significantly, according to an independent sample t-test. Both the smokers' and the controls' results were statistically significant.
Talent Management Practices at the Cape Coast Technical University in Ghana
Authors: Atta Jemimah Adjei , Opoku Oscar Agyemang
Published: August 2024

Descriptive design was used to examine talent management strategies at Cape Coast Technical University (CCTU) in Ghana. A census was conducted for all the employees (90) in the HR department of CCTU. Questionnaire was administered to respondents and data was analysed descriptively using frequency and percentages with the aid of SPSS version 25. Although staff of the HR offices were not sure whether PTMP is restricted to recruiting the right staff at the right time or not, the CCTU appears to have considered the appropriate processes in its talent management practices. Also, the CCTU has proper system of rewarding and promoting its talented individuals or staff to ensure team working spirit and higher performance through the use of base pay, provision of benefits to supplement cash compensation, provision of personal and professional growth opportunities to employees and the creation of positive work environment to retain key talent. Even though the CCTU does not accept the three key components of talent management strategies, CCTU has good and perhaps effective strategies in place to ensure a competitive positioning through recruitment, mentoring and performance management and retention strategies such as changing hiring practices, employer branding, employee engagement, and exit interview. Difficulty in training and development of talented staff, ineffective leadership and employee turnover were challenges confronted by CCTU in its talent management. This notwithstanding, job cut in talent recruitment was not a problem confronting the CCTU. It is recommended that management of CCTU should reconsider the view that the process of talent management is restricted to recruiting the right staff at the right time. Moreover, management of CCTU should factor in the three key components of talent management strategies in addition to the strategies already adopted.
Location Attributes for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Kerala Context
Authors: Paul Maria , S.R. Lakshmi , Kothar Dr. Bejene S
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the crucial locational factors for selecting Special Economic Zone (SEZ) sites in Kerala, India. It underscores the vital role SEZs play in catalysing economic growth, particularly in sectors reliant on advanced knowledge such as information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. By positioning SEZs as hubs of innovation and talent attraction, the study highlights their potential to transform Kerala into a dynamic, knowledge-based economy. The success of SEZs, however, hinges on meticulous planning and efficient implementation, with a strong emphasis on transportation accessibility and infrastructure development. The research offers a comprehensive review of SEZ policies at both national and state levels, identifying gaps and opportunities within the existing frameworks. Through a blend of expert insights and empirical data, the study pinpoints and ranks the critical factors that influence SEZ location selection. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, weights are assigned to each factor, facilitating a structured and systematic evaluation of their importance. This methodological approach provides a clear framework for making informed decisions about SEZ locations and facilities specific to the context of Kerala. The research culminates in a set of strategic policy recommendations aimed at enhancing Kerala's SEZ policy framework. These recommendations are designed to empower policymakers, planners, and decision-makers to establish SEZs that not only spur economic growth but also ensure its sustainability. By adopting these targeted policy suggestions, Kerala can effectively leverage SEZs to foster a robust, innovation-driven economic landscape.
Stained Glass Art as Part of the Education in the Department of Mural Painting, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Veliko Tarnovo
Authors: Staleva Velina
Published: August 2024

VTU is one of the few higher education institutions in our country, where studied classic and modern stained glass techniques and technologies. Veliko Tarnovo is a town of numerous monumental realizations of established authors and students from the Mural Painting department, FII of VTU. The student realizations are placed in various university buildings, realized in mosaic, stained glass and A secco techniques. The realization of the projects in a real environment is an important part in the educational process in the Mural Painting specialty. Stained glass art is part of the education in the specialty and presents the students in theory and practise in techniques Tiffany, fusing, slumping, painted glass ect. Some of the students choose to graduate with a project and realization of a stained glass work. This report will focus specifically on stained glass realisations in a real environment.
Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles: evolución y estrategias de control y prevención en Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Jocilane Lima de Almeida , Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina de , Ferreira Cleria Rodrigues , Peres Mayara Rayanne Teixeira Laudiano , Felix Ana Carolina Botto Barros , Araújo Suely Amorim de , Resende Tatiana Carneiro de , Carvalho Daniela Diniz Simões de Medeiros , Silva Joana Darc Ferreira da , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro
Published: August 2024

Las Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisible son enfermedades de larga duración como cardiovasculares, diabetes, respiratorias y cáncer, influenciadas por factores como tabaquismo y mala alimentación. Estas enfermedades causan alta morbilidad y mortalidad, sobrecargando los sistemas de salud, especialmente en países de ingresos medios y bajos. Este estudio es una investigación narrativa cualitativa. Las ECNT han aumentado significativamente en países de ingresos medios y bajos debido a factores de riesgo modificables como el tabaquismo y la mala alimentación. Estas enfermedades representan un gran desafío para los sistemas de salud debido a sus altos costos y necesidad de recursos continuos. La promoción de la salud y la educación son claves para prevenir las ECNT, junto con políticas públicas que fomenten hábitos saludables. Programas de cesación del tabaquismo y campañas de ejercicio físico son ejemplos de intervenciones exitosas. Las ECNT representan un desafío global, destacando la necesidad de intervenciones eficaces y sostenibles. La colaboración entre todos los sectores y el uso de tecnologías innovadoras son esenciales para el éxito de las estrategias de prevención y manejo.
Red de atención en salud y cuidado de enfermedades parasitarias en la población indígena: impacto en la salud pública brasileña
Authors: Rocha Mabel Alencar do Nascimento , Santos Priscila Rocha , Dias Warner Santos , Machado Thayse Salgado de Paula , Oliveira Joziane Alves de , Snichelotto Ana Bárbara Ribeiro , Silva Ingrid Ingrid Perine , Silva Vanilda Gonçalves da , Camargos Alexia Maria Mendonça de , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro
Published: August 2024

Este estudio aborda la relevancia de las enfermedades parasitarias en la salud pública brasileña, centrándose en las poblaciones indígenas, a través de una revisión narrativa cualitativa. La introducción contextualiza la gravedad de las parasitosis, destacando la alta incidencia de enfermedades como malaria, enfermedad de Chagas, esquistosomiasis y helmintiasis entre estas comunidades. La metodología describe el proceso de recolección de datos basado en la revisión de literatura. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad urgente de estrategias efectivas de prevención y control, abordando la importancia del saneamiento básico, la educación en salud y la integración de las prácticas tradicionales de curación con la medicina convencional como medidas cruciales para reducir la incidencia de estas enfermedades y mejorar el acceso a la atención médica. Las conclusiones resaltan que la prevención inicial y el diagnóstico temprano son fundamentales para mitigar el impacto de las parasitosis, no solo en términos de salud individual, sino también como un desafío significativo para el sistema de salud pública brasileño. La implementación de una red de salud efectiva, adaptada a las necesidades culturales y geográficas de las poblaciones indígenas, es crucial para asegurar un tratamiento oportuno y adecuado, promoviendo así el bienestar de estas comunidades marginadas.
O uso das tecnologias assistivas na alfabetização de crianças cegas
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Santos Ubiranilze Cunha
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investigou como as tecnologias assistivas podem ser integradas no processo de alfabetização de crianças cegas, considerando os desafios e barreiras existentes. O objetivo geral foi analisar a eficácia dessas tecnologias na promoção da inclusão educacional e no desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura e escrita dessas crianças. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, explorando diversas fontes acadêmicas e científicas relevantes. Os resultados mostraram que tecnologias como o Braille, softwares de leitura de tela e audiobooks são essenciais para facilitar o acesso ao conteúdo educacional e promover a autonomia dos alunos. Além disso, identificaram-se barreiras significativas, como a falta de recursos financeiros e a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos professores. As considerações finais destacaram a importância do apoio governamental e da inovação contínua na área de tecnologias assistivas. Concluiu-se que, embora existam desafios, as tecnologias assistivas têm um impacto positivo significativo na alfabetização de crianças cegas, promovendo uma educação inclusiva e equitativa.
Cultural Lens around Postpartum Depression In Asian context : Literature Review
Authors: Bharadwaj Ishita U. , Kaur Meharmeet , Darolia Mahesh K. , Bansal Tanishka
Published: August 2024

Postpartum depression is a medical term that refers to a mental illness that begins as a woman embarks on the journey of biological motherhood. Wherein this term has been borrowed from the west, owing to a significant lag in understanding of the cultural making of this condition, there is a need for deconstructing this condition from a cross-cultural lens. This paper would be an attempt to explore how mothers are situated in the postpartum phase across different cultures in the context of rituals and beliefs practiced during the postpartum period. There is a need for stocktaking of the cultural pinnings of the postpartum period and mothering practices in the genesis of postpartum depression. A rich understanding of postpartum depression is incomplete without taking cultural embeddedness into account. The larger objectives of this review paper are: exploring the rituals and beliefs around postpartum period and postpartum depression across Asian cultures; where and how postpartum depression is understood in these cultures; and how the mother is (re)constructed in the context of postpartum rituals. In the paper, prospective directions of research are discussed
Coping with Premenstrual Syndrome: The role of Psychological Immunity
Authors: Pandey Akancha , Dubey Anubhuti
Published: August 2024

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common health problem that women of reproductive age generally deal with. It is a cluster of physical as well as emotional symptoms that appear on a regular basis before the onset of menstrual cycles. It is often marked by various psychological impairments such as mood swings, irritability, anxiety, depression etc. The present study tried to understand the role of one’s psychological immunity in ascertaining the extent of mental health issues experienced by such women and the coping mechanisms implemented by them. 120 women, experiencing severe as well as moderate level of PMS, were sampled for the study. The data was collected using Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Psychological Immune System Inventory and COPE Inventory. The results show a significant correlation between the mental health and the Psychological Immunity as well as the Coping strategies adopted by the women. Moreover, in order to find the extent of contribution the Psychological Immunity of the individual plays in determining the mental health and coping techniques used, multiple regression analyses were done. It shows that various dimensions of Psychological Immunity stand as a significant predictor of anxiety as well as depression experienced by the individuals. Further it was found that Self-regulation (a sub-system of Psychological Immunity) emerged as a significant predictor of Psychological Distress (negatively explaining 28.9 % of variance in Anxiety and 15.3% of variance in Depression). Moreover, Synchronicity and Social monitoring capacity too stood as significant predictor of coping strategies implemented by such cohorts. The findings reveal that Psychological Immunity possessed by such women has a crucial and defining role in determining not only the extent of mental health issues experienced but also the techniques used by them to cope with PMS.
Awareness about IPR and its upcoming challenges regarding Digital Contents
Authors: Sadhwani Indu , Sinha Abha
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces the reader the idea behind protection of the IPRs; deals with their significance in the contemporary period. In the era of rapid technological advancements and the pervasive digitization of information, the awareness surrounding Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has become paramount. This paper delves into the intricate tapestry of intellectual property rights with a specific focus on digital contents. As the digital landscape evolves, so do the challenges and complexities associated with safeguarding intellectual creations. The study explores the current state of awareness among creators, consumers, and stakeholders regarding intellectual property rights in the digital realm. It investigates the existing mechanisms for protecting digital content and analyzes their effectiveness. Additionally, the paper sheds light on the dynamic nature of intellectual property challenges arising from the continuous innovation in digital platforms and the increased accessibility of content. By synthesizing insights from legal, technological, and socio-economic perspectives, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the awareness levels surrounding intellectual property rights concerning digital contents. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on policy formulation, legal frameworks, and educational initiatives aimed at fostering a robust and adaptive environment for intellectual property rights in the digital era
Do Mindfulness and Psychological well-being improve in old age? Exploring Gender Differences
Authors: Gupta Garima , Rawat Ved Prakash
Published: August 2024

The current paper delves into gender differences in the elderly regarding mindfulness and wellbeing, which have been highly inconsistent in the literature. Therefore, to gain better insight, this study was performed. The findings revealed that elderly females were found to be more mindful and have better psychological well-being than their counterparts. The findings have been discussed in light of social-emotional and self-determination theories
Resilience in Adolescents: The Role of Parental and Adolescent Emotion Regulation
Authors: Mehta Anima , Gupta Garima
Published: August 2024

Resilience is the quality that helps individuals cope in the face of adversity by maintaining emotional wellbeing. During the growing years, parents play a valuable role in instilling the skills required for becoming resilient. The present study thus aims to examine the relationship between the emotion regulation strategies of parents and adolescents and the resilience of adolescents. Two hundred and four adolescents (aged between 13-19 years) were assessed on ERQ-CA, CDRISC-HA, while parents filled out ERQ. The analysis of correlation revealed that cognitive reappraisal used by the trio (adolescent, mother, and father) correlated positively and significantly with resilience; however, expressive suppression of any of the members of the trio failed to correlate with resilience. Since the demography of individuals plays a major role in one’s abilities, hierarchical regression was applied to control the effect of demography in relation to emotion regulation abilities and resilience. After controlling for demographic variables, a mother’s use of cognitive reappraisal emerged as the most significant predictor of adolescents’ resilience, supported by the adolescent’s own cognitive reappraisal. These findings suggest that mothers, along with adolescents who have the ability to reinterpret any emotion inducing situation, may reduce the negative impact of emotions and make them more resilient. It is thus, indicated that such relations may be accounted for by the emotion socialisation process and observational learning.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Köse Elçin Ersöz
Published: August 2024

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare developmental defect of the diaphragm, characterized by the herniation of abdominal contents into the chest, resulting in varying degrees of pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. Significant advances in the prenatal diagnosis and identification of prognostic factors have resulted in the continued refinement of the approach to fetal therapies for CDH. In the postnatal period, protocolized approaches to lung-protective ventilation, nutrition, prevention of infection, and early aggressive management of pulmonary hypertension have led to improved outcomes in infants with CDH. Surgical repair of CDH is not urgent in most circumstances and can be delayed until the pulmonary status of the patient has stabilized. This article provides a comprehensive review of CDH, focusing on the complex pathophysiology, advances in prenatal diagnosis, fetal interventions, and optimal postnatal management of CDH.
Thoracic trauma in children
Authors: Özdülger Ali
Published: August 2024

Isolated thoracic trauma is rare in children. Because of their small body size, the trauma often also affects other spaces, such as the abdomen and head, and these coexistences significantly increase the rate of mortality. However, in isolated thoracic traumas, the children can quickly recover if they can survive the initial period of trauma. Pediatric thoracic trauma cases can have a different clinical course compared to adults due to the unique anatomic and physiologic properties of children’s thoracic cages. Their ribs are nonossified and are very elastic, and therefore, as their ribs can sustain significant deformation without breaking, some significant intrathoracic injuries can be overlooked. In this review, the most common thoracic injuries, including pulmonary contusion, hemopneumothorax, pulmonary laceration, rib fractures, flail chest, tracheobronchial injuries, traumatic asphyxia, and other less common mediastinal injuries are discussed in detail in regard of clinical presentation and management.
Pulmonary tumors in childhood
Authors: Özkan Murat
Published: August 2024

Pulmonary tumors in childhood are rare, but the majority are malignant. The histopathologic spectrum is quite diverse, including inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, hamartoma, primary pulmonary paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, pleuropulmonary blastoma, adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and sarcomas. Nonspecific clinical and radiological findings result in late and incorrect diagnoses. Although surgical resection is the initial and proper treatment method, additional adjuvant therapy is dependent on both tumor stage and histopathologic type.
Evaluación del Curso Educación Sexual Integral Online en las Jornadas de Verano 2019, 2020 y 2021 de la Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile
Authors: Molina C. Ramiro , Alarcón Ch. Sebastián , Molina G. Temístocles
Published: August 2024

Objetivos.- Evaluación anónima acerca del cumplimiento de los objetivos y de la Calidad del desarrollo de los 17 temas de este Curso CERRADO, desarrollado en las Jornadas de Verano de la Escuela de Salud Pública de 2019,2020 y 2021. Hubo 1.129 inscripciones nacionales y 58 de otros países.
Método.- Aplicación de dos encuestas de evaluación, previamente validadas, acerca del  Cumplimiento de objetivos del curso y otra de la Calidad del Desarrollo de los contenidos: Relevancia, Exposición, Organización y Resumen. Se compara además La Calidad del curso en los períodos de pre-pandemia y durante la pandemia de COVID-19. 
Resultados.- Aprobó el curso: 21,7 %.  El grado de cumplimiento de los objetivos en escala de 5 niveles, fue de Bueno y Excelente entre 93 %  a 97 %, con intervalo de confianza de 95%. La Calidad de los Contenidos del curso como Bueno y Excelente alcanzó  96 %. Durante la Pandemia 2020 y 2021, la evaluación en los criterios de: Relevancia de los Contenidos desciende en 3,5 %; en Exposición Respetuosa y Clara: 4,4 %; en Organización de la Información: 4,6% y en el Resumen de las Calificaciones: 5,2 %. Resultados estadísticamente significativos.
Conclusiones.- Hubo Cumplimiento de los objetivos en 93% y 97%. La calidad Buena y Excelente alcanza a 96%. En los dos veranos con pandemia el conjunto de criterios de Calidad del curso como Deficiente- Insuficiente-Regular, aumenta de 1,9% a 6,3%, promedio 5,2 puntos y el promedio de  Bueno- Excelente desciende en 4,4 puntos.
Formación de profesionales de la salud y falta de perspectiva sanitaria
Authors: Vergara Iturriaga Marcos
Published: August 2024

Tras una breve descripción del sistema de salud chileno, muchas veces realizada por distintos autores y por cierto en las aulas y después de traer a la memoria intentos de transformación que fueron resistidos por las fuerzas que explican el verdadero desarrollo del sector producto de los intereses de la industria, el documento apunta al pecado original que reside en la aulas de la formación de pregrado, donde el currículum determinante, que no es el explícito, apunta al acompañamiento de los intereses de la industria y no de los intereses muchas veces declarados de potenciar la atención primaria. Se concluye, entonces, que hay una falta de perspectiva sanitaria en el acontecer del sector.
STRATEGY FOR COACHING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT BRANCHES IN SUPPORTING THE SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL SPORTS GRAND DESIGN (DBON) IN BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Atisar  , Lizar Alfansi  , Slamet Widodo  , Muhartini Salim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors and formulate strategies for coaching and developing superior sports achievements in Bengkulu Province. This research is a design of survey research, which is research that takes samples from a population that uses questionnaires as a data collection tool. The design of data used is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The research samples are some of the stakeholders of coaching and developing leading sports in Bengkulu Province such as the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Bengkulu, Youth and Sports Office, Sports Coaches, Sports Athletes, Sports Observers, Sports Industry and Sports Society in Bengkulu totaling 80 people. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis and qualitative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that: the Evaluation of internal factors (IFAS) and external factors (EFAS) to obtain strategies for coaching and developing regional leading sports in Bengkulu Province in supporting the successful implementation of DBON is an S-O strategy (aggressive strategy), namely: (a) Fostering public interest in sports through sports promotion efforts (S2;O2); (b) Coaching athletes in community sports clubs through the provision of coaching budgets (S4;O2); (c) Conduct regular coordination and coaching between the management and athletes of each sport and involve the sports community (S2;O4) and (d) Provide planned awards to sportsmen so that sports become a profession (S4;O4).
THE EFFECT OF CAR, NPL AND LDR ON THE PROFITABILITY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS IN JAVA FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2023
Authors: Ana Dwi Pertiwi
Published: August 2024

Due to the dependency of the younger generation on digital solutions, the banking sector in Indonesia is going through a period of fierce rivalry, both in terms of goods and services and technological innovation. The products, services, and technological infrastructure that banks offer to their customers are designed to make financial transactions and activities more accessible and more convenient. One of the most important indicators of a bank's success and prospects is profitability, which can be quantified using a ratio, such as Return on Assets (ROA). This is because profitability involves a diverse variety of stakeholders. This study aims to investigate the influence of CAR, NPL, and LDR ratios on the profitability (ROA) of the Regional Development Bank in Java, both partially and simultaneously. ROA is the dependent variable in this study, while CAR, NPL, and LDR are the independent variables. The analysis tools utilized in this study were SPPS Version 26, and the methodology included basic and multiple regression tests. This study found that between 2019 and 2023, the CAR, NPL, and LDR factors partially and simultaneously impacted the profitability (ROA) of the Regional Development Bank in Java.
ANALYSIS OF THE CALCULATION ON COST OF PRODUCTION AT NARD SUPPLY COMPANY
Authors: Ari Kharisma
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Cost of Good Manufactured (COGM) to determine the selling price of products by comparing calculating of COGM method and Full Cost method that used by Nard Supply. The data used is primary data in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study concluded that the comparison of each method calculated resulted in different COGM. The results of the calculation of COGM using the full cost method resulted in a higher selling price of 69,358 IDR. The company's calculation result is 56,136 IDR. Then a difference of 13,222 IDR is obtained. Based on COGM obtained, it can be concluded that the calculation of the COGM using the full cost method is better than the company's calculation.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE CITY OF BEKASI AND THE CITY OF SURABAYA BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Tommy Kuncara  , Pargomgoman  , Rini Dwiastutiningsih
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the comparative financial performance of two institutions government in the four main financial years, namely 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. This analysis is to understand how the pandemic has impacted several aspects of financial performance, such as income, budget expenditure, deficit, etc. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method by observing a number of financial ratios, including the independence ratio, effectiveness and efficiency ratio, activity ratio and growth ratio. Bekasi City's financial performance is more stable after the pandemic with a maintained surplus and an optimal ratio of independence, effectiveness and shopping activities. While Surabaya is very independent and fantastic in terms of income & expenditure, its spending activity ratio is inferior to Bekasi and experiences large deficits every year. Therefore, this research has an important objective to identify significant changes in the APBD of these two cities before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic, as well as to explore the factors that contributed to these changes, so that they can make a positive contribution in maintaining regional financial stability and supporting efforts for sustainable economic recovery.
OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE THROUGH WATER SAVING AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AGRICULTURE
Authors: Namah Chris N. , Abineno Jemseng C.
Published: August 2024

Integrated agriculture is a combination of two activities, namely the agricultural Integrated agriculture is a combination of two activities, namely the agricultural sector and the livestock sector and is sometimes also known as the Livestock and Crop Integration System. By mastering technology, farmers can manage their resources more effectively, reduce dependence on outside parties, and create added value from their agricultural products. agriculture, but also as a driving force for a sustainable local economy. The aim of the research is to describe the use of agricultural technology through the application of water-saving and environmentally friendly agricultural technology and to realize community economic independence and preserve natural resources (soil nutrients). The research was carried out at the Tnao Mat Farmers Group Garden, III Bieto Hamlet, Niuk Baun Village, West Amaraasi District, Kupang Regency. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Next, experiments were carried out to produce Organic Fertilizer (Bokashi, POC and Drip Irrigation). The results obtained are that the environmentally friendly agricultural model has strengths greater than its weaknesses, as well as its opportunities greater than its threats. So farmers can be directed to dare to try environmentally friendly agricultural models to reduce production costs and increase quality agricultural products.
Keywords: Production, Cucumis sativus L, SP-36, Cow manure
The Complete Genome Sequences of two Species of Stegodyphus Spiders (Araneae: Eresidae)
Authors: Colston Timothy J. , Cassidy Steven T. , Taylor Kara J.M. , Pirro Stacy , Haufiku Martha , Kavili Tresia , Eiseb Seth J. , Keiser Carl N.
Published: August 2024

We present the complete genome sequences of Stegodyphus bicolor and Stegodyphus dumicola. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from specimens collected in Namibia in March 2023. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via Genbank.
Instrumento para conocer en la Aduana de Nuevo laredo tiempos del despacho aduanero electrónico
Authors: Porfirio Tamayo Contreras
Published: August 2024

The administration of electronic customs clearance requires measuring instruments to know the times of each of the operations that comprise it, as an important factor to reduce the costs of the business sector, especially in the field of imports, whether under a definitive regime; to return abroad in the same state; for processing, transformation and repair in maquila or export programs. The objective of this article is to develop a measurement instrument that captures the feeling of the customs agents and agencies of the customs of Nuevo Laredo about the electronic customs clearance time. The sample consisted of 70 participants with a margin of error of 4.32%. The results showed a reliable measurement instrument with a total Cronbach's alpha of 0.983, and a significant association with a level 0.01 (bilateral) in the vast majority of constructs.
Lesão de ramo periférico do nervo radial após punção venosa e sedação para intervenção cirúrgica
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Canedo Eduardo Alves , Alves Michaela Helena Moretto , Rampazzio Elisangela Maria Nicolete , Azevedo Gabriela Fernandes , Vedovati Maria Eduarda Barros , Ribeiro Gabriela Hernandes , Fernandes Douglas José
Published: August 2024

In May 2024, DATASUS recorded 6,334 hospitalizations for surgical complications in the SUS, with 21% related to ulnar nerve injuries, according to the literature. Nerve injuries are classified into neuropraxia, axoniotmesis, and neurotmesis, according to severity. The radial nerve, located in the upper limb, can be affected by injuries during surgery or the patient's positioning. The American Society of Anesthesiologists emphasizes the importance of positioning and anatomical knowledge to avoid these injuries. Peripheral venous access, which is widely used, can result in nerve injuries, which are often underdiagnosed. Although peripheral venipuncture can cause complications, injuries are usually treatable and full recovery is possible with conservative treatment.
Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in the canton of Arajuno, province of Pastaza, Ecuador
Authors: Espinosa Lina Neri , Bermúdez-Del Sol Abdel , Cuyachamín Freire Dayana Valeria
Published: August 2024

The World Health Organization promotes the use of medicinal plants to facilitate access to alternative treatments. Ancestral ethnographic knowledge is integrated into basic healthcare, benefiting cultural traditions and compensating for the limitations of medical services, especially in hard-to-reach areas. This study characterized the traditional use of medicinal plants in the canton of Arajuno, province of Pastaza, Ecuador. A total of 160 ethnobotanical questionnaires were applied, identifying 30 families and 49 medicinal plants. The most commonly used were Chamaemelum nobile, Piper aduncum L., Maytenus laevis, Kalanchoe pinnata, Solanum dulcamara L., and Aloysia triphylla, employed to treat gastrointestinal, respiratory, and anti-infective conditions. Leaves were the most used part of the plants, and infusion was the most common preparation method. These findings highlight the importance of ancestral knowledge in traditional medicine and its role in community health
Utilization of the artificial intelligence for the evaluation and improvements in biosecurity protocols for the prevention of infections crossed in odonatological attention for the COVID-19
Authors: Lozada López Fanny del Rocío , Salame Ortiz Verónica Alejandra , López Torres Rómulo Guillermo
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 has led to the renewal of protocols for the care of patients attending dental clinics. The existence of large volumes of information makes it necessary to use artificial intelligence for data processing. The objective of the research is to propose a methodology based on the use of artificial intelligence for the evaluation and improvement of biosafety protocols for the prevention of cross-infection in dental care by COVID-19. For this purpose, the analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive methods are used, which consider a series of scientific research articles with current periods of research related to dentists in reference to patients and cross-infection control in dental care in time of COVID - 19, being a total of 101 articles, which were chosen using certain criteria. This methodology not only provides an in-depth understanding of the data and its relationship to biosecurity practices, but also equips practitioners with tools to make data-driven decisions in a critical healthcare context. To implement an analysis of data related to cross-infection control in dental care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Python, we could follow the following steps, using common libraries such as Pandas for data manipulation and Matplotlib or Seaborn for visualization
Implementation of Land Revenue for The Construction of Toll Road from Pandaan to Malang
Authors: Wicaksono Moch.Yuris , Rokhim Abdul , Muhibbin Moh. , Limsira Patthara
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand how landowners make payments for development according to Law No. 10. Law No. 2 of 2012 regarding the process of legal solution in case of land acquisition for public benefit development and right holders not accepting the decision and/or money amortization study. The research used in this article is legal research and the following points can be deduced: (1). Payments are made in accordance with Law No. 1. The "Public Development Research Report" No. 2 of 2012 states that the payment to the right holders during land acquisition is reasonable and fair. The compensation amount is calculated based on the base parcel, including land, aboveground and underground, buildings, factories, underground equipment and other damages. According to the analysis of the payment, payments can be made according to money, land transfer, relocation, equity capital and other agreements to be made by both parties. (2). In other words, the legal solution to payment problems is that in case of objection to the document and payment, the beneficiary can appeal to the regional court within 14 business days after signing the payment document. Additionally, the District Court has the authority to determine the form and/or compensation within 30 business days from receipt of the complaint. Those who object to the decision of the regional court may appeal to the Court of Cassation within 14 working days. In this case, the Court of Cassation must make a decision within 30 working days after receiving the application for decision
Pengaruh Marinasi Ekstrak Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L.) dengan Level Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Organoleptik Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir
Authors: Sena Boy Arya , Saili Takdir , Hafid Harapin
Published: August 2024

Ayam petelur afkir adalah ayam betina petelur dengan produksi telur rendah yang siap untuk dikeluarkan dari kandang serta memiliki tekstur yang alot, dengan demikian perlu dilakukan metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas daging ayam petelur afkir dengan cara memanfaatkan senyawa flavonoid pada legkuas, yang mampu mengurai protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas organoleptik daging ayam petelur afkir yang dimarinasi menggunakan ekstrak lengkuas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sedangkan sampel untuk uji organoleptik menggunakan15 orang mahasiswa/i. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa daging ayam petelur afkir yang dimarinasi menggunakan ekstrak lengkuas berpengaruh nyata (P˂0.05) terhadap kualitas organoleptik antara lain warna, tektur, keempukan dan penerimaan umum namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap aroma, cita rasa dan sari minyak.
Morfometri Usus Halus Ayam Kampung Hasil Injeksi Asam Amino Glutamin dengan Pelarut yang Berbeda
Authors: Khatifah  , Churriyah A. Ni’mahtul , Indah Andi Sukma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi morfometri usus halus ayam kampung hasil injeksi asam amino glutamin dengan pelarut yang berbeda. Menggunakan 300 butir telur tetas dan 15 ekor ayam jantan. Pada hari ke tujuh periode inkubasi dilakukan candling dan injeksi. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, P1 (tanpa injeksi); P2 (NaCl 0,9%); P3 (ringer laktat); P4 (glutamin 1,0% + NaCl 0,9%); P5 (glutamin 1,0% + ringer laktat). Hasil injeksi asam amino glutamin dengan pelarut yang berbeda dapat memberikan pengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) pada persentase panjang relatif doudenum, jejenum dan ileum. Sedangkan pada persentase bobot relatif segmen usus halus tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa injeksi larutan NaCl 0,9% (P2) dan ringer laktat (P3) dapat menambah persentase panjang usus halus, sedangkan persentase berat usus halus cenderung sama.
Karakteristik Bobot Badan dan Morfometrik Ayam Bangkok Di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Badaruddin Rusli , Pagala Muh. Amrullah , Saili Takdir , Pratama Arwin Putra
Published: August 2024

Ayam lokal adalah ayam kampung atau ayam yang sudah lama diadopsi di Indonesia. Ayam lokal dapat dibudidayakan karena dapat menghasilkan daging, penghasil telur dan dapat dijadikan sebagai hobi dan kesenangan. Karakteristik morfometrik dapat digambarkan dengan panjang femur, panjang tibia, panjang rahang atas, panjang sayap, panjang tarsometatarsus, lingkar tarsometatarsus, panjang jari ketiga (tengah), dan panjang sternum.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bobot badan dan morfometrik ayam Bangkok di Kecamatan Konda Kabupten Konawe Selatan. Data penimbangan bobot badan dan pengukuran morfometrik ayam Bangkok yang terkumpul selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menyajikan rataan (), simpangan baku (SD) dan koefisien keragaman (KK). Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian ayam Bangkok jantan di Kecamatan Konda memiliki rataan bobot badan yang cukup tinggi (2.919,39g) dengan koefisien keragaman yang tinggi pula(17,76%). Ukuran morfometrik yang diperoleh berbeda antara jantan dan betina dengan koefisien keragaman yang masih bervariasi atau beragam.
Persepsi Peternak Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Sapi Potong di Desa Kaligondo
Authors: Brihandhono Ari , Kustiyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Arifin Samsul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kaligondo Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan April – Juni 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi peternak terhadap kinerja penyuluh dalam pengembangan teknologi pengolahan limbah sapi potong di Desa Kaligondo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 peternak yang kesemuanya dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan kualitas layanan. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif. Karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur peternak terbanyak berumur 40-60 tahun yaitu sebesar 70%. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan peternak mayoritas berpendidikan yaitu SMA sebesar 54%. Dan berdasarkan skala kepemilikan ternak yaitu 1-5 ekor yaitu sebanyak 80%. Hasil penelitian dapat diamati dari hasil tertinggi tiap indikator pada instrument pengukuran persepsi peternak terhadap kinerja penyuluh dalam pengembangan teknologi pengolahan limbah sapi potong. Untuk responsivitas bimbingan, cukup baik sebanyak 60%, pembinaan cukup baik yaitu 66.67% dan pendampingan cukup baik sebesar 53.33%. Indikator Responsibilitas semangat cukup baik sebesar 53.33%, pemberian motivasi cukup baik sebesar 66.67%, dan mengajak peternak untuk melakukan pengolahan liimbah cukup baik sebanyak 56.67%. Dari indikator kualitas layanan kepuasan terhadap layanan penyuluh dinilai sangat baik oleh 83.33% peternak, dan kepuasan peternak terhadap komunikasi penyuluh adalah cukup baik sebesar 66.67%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi peternak terhadap kinerja penyuluh dalam pengembangan teknologi pengolahan limbah sapi potong di Desa Kaligondo sudah cukup baik. Penyuluh disarankan lebih meningkatkan materi penyuluhan dan melakukan bimbingan, motivasi, dan praktik langsung lapangan agar peternak lebih giat dalam mengembangkan teknologi pengolahan limbah.
Review: Optimalisasi Fermentasi Rumen dan Produksi Susu Sapi Perah melalui Pengolahan Biji-Bijian pada Pakan
Authors: Kholis Nur , Hartati  , Hilmi Ihsan
Published: August 2024

Teknologi pengolahan biji-bijian untuk pakan ternak terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dan ketersediaan pakan bagi sapi perah. Proses pengolahan biji-bijian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proporsi pati yang dapat difermentasi dalam rumen dan menyediakan energi yang cukup untuk produksi susu sapi perah. Metode pengolahan yang berbeda pada jenis biji-bijian yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan efek yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan berbagai metode pemrosesan yang diterapkan pada berbagai jenis biji-bijian pakan. Berdasarkan hasil dari berbagai penelitian metode pengolahan biji-bijian untuk pakan sapi perah memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatkan kecernaan dan ketersediaan pati, yang juga bergantung pada jenis biji-bijian yang digunakan. Proses pengolahan ini mempengaruhi produksi Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) dan mengubah proporsi asetat serta propionat dalam fermentasi rumen. Perubahan ini berdampak langsung pada produksi susu serta komposisi kimia dari susu yang dihasilkan oleh sapi perah.
Fitness Katılımcılarının Serbest Zaman İlgilenim Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Arslanboğa Ramazan
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, fitness katılımcılarının serbest zaman ilgilenim düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Bingöl ilinde bulunan altı ayrı fitness salonuna giden 810 katılımcı oluştururken örneklem grubu ise evrenden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 28’si kadın 213’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 241 katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak, birinci bölümde kişisel bilgiler, ikinci bölümde Kyle ve ark. (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Gürbüz, Çimen ve Aydın (2018) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Serbest Zaman İlgilenim Ölçeği (SZİÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla, verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve frekans/yüzde gibi betimsel istatistiklerin yanında, normal dağılım (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) testi, t-testi (Mann-Whitney U), varyans analizi (Kruskal Wallis H) testi ve ilişki testi (Spearman correlation test) yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyet, meslek, eğitim durumu ve medeni durum değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilememiştir.