bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testes Imediatos em Doentes com Eczema das Mãos
Authors: Azevedo João , Regateiro Frederico , Gouveia Miguel , Ramos Leonor , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: May 2020

Introdução: O eczema das mãos é uma doença multifactorial onde, muitas vezes, coexistem dermatite atópica, dermatite de contacto irritativa, dermatite de contacto alérgica (mediada principalmente pelas células T) e ainda reacções imediatas, como ocorre na urticária de contacto e/ou dermatite de contacto por proteínas (mediada ou não por IgE). O objectivo do estudo foi a caracterização dos doentes com eczema das mãos que reportaram sintomas imediatos com o manuseamento de produtos diversos.Material e Métodos: Análise retrospectiva dos registos dos doentes do Serviço de Dermatologia com eczema das mãos que realizaram testes epicutâneos e testes cutâneos por picada. Os testes epicutâneos englobaram as séries básica europeia/portuguesa e séries complementares, seleccionadas de acordo com os antecedentes clínicos. Os testes cutâneos por picada foram realizados sempre que os doentes referiam sintomas imediatos com a exposição, e foram correlacionados com IgE específica e total.Resultados: Foram avaliados 52 doentes (49F/3M), média de idades: 33,4 ± 9,9 anos, 25 (48,1%) com antecedentes pessoais de atopia (nove com dermatite atópica). Além do eczema das mãos, considerado ocupacional em 33 doentes (63,5%), a dermatite também envolveu a face em seis doentes (11,5%). Foram observados testes epicutâneos positivos em 31 doentes (59,6%), principalmente ao níquel (14; 45,2%). Verificaram-se testes cutâneos por picada positivos em 28 doentes (53,8%), principalmente para o látex (10; 35,7%), seguido de kiwi (8; 28,6%). Não houve correlação estatisticamente significativa entre os testes cutâneos por picadapositivos e a presença de atopia ou de IgE sérica total elevada.Conclusão: Embora o estudo inclua um número limitado de doentes com eczema das mãos e apenas tenham sido realizados testes cutâneos por picada naqueles com história sugestiva, observaram-se reacções imediatas relevantes numa percentagem muito significativa de doentes (53,8%), principalmente naqueles com antecedentes pessoais de atopia. A IgE específica não foi útil para o diagnóstico, face aos testes cutâneos por picada. Reacções imediatas, não directamente dependentes de células T, podem estar significativamente envolvidos na patogénese do eczema das mãos, pelo que os testes imediatos devem ser mais frequentemente adicionados aos testes epicutâneos no estudo do eczema das mãos.
Morphea and Hormonal Therapy: A Possible Association
Authors: Saraiva Liliana , Eugénio Gisela , Duarte Cátia
Published: May 2020

Morphea is a rare inflammatory disorder with an unknown etiology. We report the case of a 35-years-old woman presenting with an 18-month history of skin thickening on the extremities and trunk, and inflammatory arthralgia. Complaints started 2-weeks after a fertility treatment. The physical exam and workup confirmed the diagnosis of morphea, and the patient started treatment with deflazacort and methotrexate, with significant improvement. Six years later, the patient was submitted to another fertility treatment with exacerbation of the disease. The temporal association between the fertility treatments and the onset and further worsening of morphea suggest an influence of sex hormones on its pathophysiology.
USE OF OFFICIAL POSITION IN THE COMMISSION OF CORRUPTION OFFENCES
Authors: Aslanova Narmin
Published: May 2020

Today, corruption is one of Russia’s acute problems. In order to resolve this issue, it is necessary to consider the causes of corruption, its consequences for society, as well as the categories of abuse of their position by officials and the penalties imposed on them.
TO THE PROBLEMS OF COMBATING CORRUPTION IN MODERN RUSSIA AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ANTI-CORRUPTION
Authors: Dranishnikova Angela
Published: May 2020

In the article, the author reflects the existing problems of the fight against corruption in the Russian Federation. He focuses on the opacity of the work of state bodies, leading to an increase in bribery and corruption. The topic we have chosen is socially exciting in our days, since its significance is growing on a large scale at all levels of the investigated aspect of our modern life. Democratic institutions are being jeopardized, the difference in the position of social strata of society in society’s access to material goods is growing, and the state of society is suffering from the moral point of view, citizens are losing confidence in the government, and in the top officials of the state.
LEGAL STATE AS THE BASIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ilyin Innokentiy
Published: May 2020

Many modern countries strive to reflect the principles of the rule of law in their national legal systems. This problem is being investigated by legal scholars around the world. In 1993, on December 12, a new Constitution was adopted in the history of Russia, which declared The Russian Federation a legal state. This marked a new stage in the development of ideas of the rule of law in the history of Russia.
THE ORIGIN OF FACTORY LEGISLATION
Authors: Kuzmina Sofya
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the causes and stages of the emergence of the factory legislation of the Russian empire. The creation of normative legal acts in this period is traced. The purpose of this article is to review the mechanisms for implementing published laws and decrees.
ARSENIC, NICKEL AND LEADREMOVAL FROM UNDERGROUND WELLS BY ADSORPTION ON LATERITE SOIL
Authors: OUATTARA Sinaly , MANGOU-ALLALI A.Lydie , AMA-CAUPHYS A.B. , COULIBALY Lacina
Published: May 2020

The pollution by heavy metal in the environment, particularly groundwater, constitutes an environmental problem and health in Côte d’Ivoire. Among methods used for removal heavy metals, adsorption by natural absorbent such as a laterite is effective and cheap when compared to other methods. So, this study evaluates the laterite reactor performance for effective removal of heavy metals viz., arsenic (As), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) from real-life groundwater. And adsorption of heavy metals was performed with laterite of different particle sizes, viz. coarse grain size of laterite (LRCOG) and laterite granules (LRG). The results obtained showed that the percentages of removal of heavy metal are higher than the size of the laterite. As, Ni and Pb removal are 98.3 ± 0.4%, 99.2 ± 0.2% and 96.1 ± 1.1% respectively in LRCOG effluents. With the laterite in form of granules, percentage removal were of 98.6 ± 0.3% for As that of the Ni is of 99.7 ± 0.2% and 97.9 ± 0.5 % for Pb. The adsorption of heavy metal on the two types of laterite particle size is in the same order of effectiveness: Ni˃As˃Pb.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Time Token untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa
Authors: Asnita Asnita , Khair Ummul
Published: May 2020

The current study aimed to find out whether the learning model called “Time Token” could improve Indonesian speaking skill of the students from VA class at SDI Karang Anyar, Rejang Lebong. This study applied a classroom action research undertaking two cycles. Each cycle comprised four stages of activities ranging from planning, implementation, observation, to reflection. The techniques deployed to collect the data were: observation, test for exercise, and documentation. The data of test were analyzed with the means and percentages of learning results, in the meantime the analysis of observation data used teachers and students’ observation sheets with the criteria of good, moderate, and less. The results of the present study demonstrated that students’ speaking skill on Indonesian language lesson in VA class at SDI Karang Anyar experienced improvement after “Time Token” learning model was implemented. The forgoing could be viewed from the mean of 63.7 and the classical learning mastery of 47.6%. After the implementation of “Time Token” learning model, students’ Indonesian speaking skill in the material vis-a-vis commenting on factual matters experienced improvement from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the mean of students’ speaking skill was 72.1, and it increased to 78.8 in cycle II. The learning mastery was 71.4% in cycle I and 95.2% in cycle II. The teachers’ observation result in cycle I was 32.5 categorized as good, and it increased to 37.5 categorized as good. The observation result in respect of students’ activities in cycle I was 30 categorized as moderate, and in cycle II it increased to 37 categorized as good.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Sistem Tanam Alur dan Pemberian Jenis Pupuk
Authors: Kurniawan Rizal Mahdi , Purnamawati Heni , E. K Yudiwanti Wahyu
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh sistem tanam alur dan pemberian jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP Leuwikopo IPB Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan Februari - Juni 2013. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu sistem tanam alur sebagai petak utama dan jenis pupuk sebagai anak petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sistem tanam alur meningkatkan daya hasil pada produktivitas biji kering, produktivitas polong kering, dan bobot kering biji per tanaman lebih baik dibandingkan sistem tanam konvensional. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perlakuan sistem tanam alur yang memiliki produktivitas 2.93 ton/ha polong kering, sedangkan sistem tanam konvensional sebesar 2.55 ton/ha polong kering. Sistem budidaya kacang tanah pada sistem tanam alur dapat meningkatkan efisiensi tanaman dalam memanfaatkan unsur hara yang telah diberikan baik pupuk organik maupun anorganik, sehingga pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah menjadi lebih baik. Pemberian jenis pupuk kandang ayam + Dolomit + NPK memberikan respon terhadap pertumbuhan dan  daya hasil rata-rata tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan jenis pupuk lainnya.
Pengelolaan Limbah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Angsana Estate, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Silalahi Brury Marco , Supijatno .
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit Angsana Estate, Kalimantan Selatan dari bulan Februari sampai Juni 2011. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, pengalaman pengelolaan produk limbah perkebunan kelapa sawit. Serta untuk menganalisa produk limbah kelapa sawit sebagai pupuk organik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian tandan buah kosong (BAPB) sebagai pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah hara pada daun kelapa sawit khususnya produktivitas Kalium dan minyak kelapa sawit. Aplikasi limbah pabrik kelapa sawit (POME) sebagai pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah tandan / hektar / tahun, dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, namun tidak meningkatkan jumlah hara pada daun kelapa sawit.
Portraits of HIV: a pilot photovoice study of adolescent experiences with HIV treatment in South Africa
Authors: van Wyk Brian , Teti Michelle
Published: May 2020

Background

Adolescents are one of the fastest growing groups of people living with HIV (PLWH) in South Africa. They are also more likely than PLWH in other age groups to report poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This trend is likely due to a confluence of factors including life stage and transition from child to adult care. Solutions are urgently needed to support adolescent adherence, since ART can improve the lives of PLWH and limit HIV transmission. We explored adolescents’ facilitators and barriers to ART adherence via photovoice, to pilot the method with South African youth and gain information to inform future interventions.

Methods

The pilot study included three Photovoice groups, with 10 adolescents, who were enrolled in ART at two urban public primary health care centres in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Groups were organized by age and sex (group 1: 10-14 years, girls; group 2: 15-19 years, girls; group 3: 15-19 years, boys). Participants were given cell phones with cameras, and instructed to take pictures representing their experiences with HIV and treatment.

Results

Youth’s pictures and discussions focused on four key themes related to treatment and ART adherence. These themes included motivations for taking medicine, forming an identity with HIV, managing disclosure and treatment, and relationships between living conditions and HIV treatment. Treatment motivation was informed by familial support. Themes shed light on participants’ challenges and resilience in the face of HIV.

Conclusion

Adolescents found expressing their views through photos ‘exciting’ and were encouraged to share personal meanings in discussion with peers and researchers. Older adolescents needed less direction and encouragement than younger adolescents, to fully participate in photo-taking and discussions. Findings pave the way for future, larger Photovoice studies. Themes reiterate the importance of personal motivation including aspects of positive identity with HIV in helping youth adhere to medicine, as well as the need to address relational (e.g. family, disclosure) and structural (e.g. living conditions) factors in adherence interventions for this age group. Despite challenges, youth also have strengths (e.g. desire to commit to treatment) that interventionists can capitalize on to support adolescent treatment outcomes.
The Relative performance of Security protocols and attacks in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Dobhal Karishma , Varma Rohan , Barthwal Varun , Rauthan M.M.S.
Published: May 2020

Wireless Sensor Network is organized by arranging a huge number of sensor nodes in a region to the investigation of normally remote locations. A Wireless sensor network contains various applications such as landslide detec­tion, automotive application, health, noise level, environmental, vehicular movement, and battlefield. A Sensor node has different components to complete the work for sensing the data, transmitting, and processing the data into the network. Security is a very challenging issue in the WSNs. Various security threats and attacks may affect or damage the functioning (activity) of these networks. Attack divided the main two types active and passive.  This paper focuses on several security attacks like Blackhole, fabrication, Sybil, DoS, sinkhole, wormhole, flood­ing. We have also explained security protocols are 3 categories.  Data-Centric, Geographic, and hierarchical pro­tocol. Other are SPIN, LiSP, LEDs, LLSP, LEACH protocols. We explain the term attack threat, vulnerabilities, and security requirements.
D&M IS Success Model dan WebQual 4.0 pada Siakad Online STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta
Authors: Kumarahadi Yovita Kinanti , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Kurniawan Mei Parwanto
Published: May 2020

Decision making must be accompanied by a strong foundation in which knows the net benefits felt by the system user. This study aims to determine the effect of variables on the D&M IS Success Model and WebQual 4.0 in Siakad Online STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta. This research used quantitative method with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The results show that the research indicators and combination models get significant results. The indicator of research has a significant effect on the combination model. D&M Model IS Success Model and WebQual 4.0 have significance value of 90% and R2 of 84%. It means information quality, system quality, service quality, and website qualityhave significance effects to Siakad Online intention to use and SiakadOnline’s user satisfaction. Then, intention to use and user satisfaction have significance effects to SiakadOnline’s user net benefits. Thus, this combination model is able to describe the relationship between indicators well. Suggestion that can be considered for future research is the addition of other external variables, such as gender.
Clustering Potensi Susu Sapi Perah Di Kabupaten Boyolali Menggunakan Algoritma K-MeansK-MEANS
Authors: Parmawati Riski Lunika , Prabowo Iwan Ady , Susyanto Teguh
Published: May 2020

Based on data of dairy milk cow in Animal Farms of Boyolali  District, only shows the total amount of dairy milk cow in Boyolali  District. So that Animal Farms of Boyolali  District does not know which areas produce dairy milk cows with large numbers or small. Therefore, an algorithm is needed to facilitate the grouping of potentially dairy milk cow based on milk production data (liter), number of female dairy cows (how many), number of owners and year of production. In this research, using the K-Means algorithm is used to the grouping of potential dairy milk cow producing areas. By using K-Means aims in facilitating the classification of an area that has the greatest potential dairy milk cows, medium and small. The result is an illustration that shows the regional grouping based on dairy milk cow yields, which are 13 districts that have a potency of dairy milk cow (cluster1), 28 districts that have medium potency dairy cows producing (cluster2), and 28 districts less potential dairy milk cows (cluster3). For further research could be carried out the excavation process variation data variables that clustering results produced can be maximized.Keywords: K-Means algorithm, clustering, data mining, dairy milk cows
METODE ECONOMIC PRODUCTION QUANTITY DALAM SISTEM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGALIHAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Prastya Yoga , Irawati Tri , Nugroho Bambang Satrio
Published: May 2020

Over Production and developing modes require companies to issue new products before the old product is sold out. The company problem is that the company loses and many products are damaged so the product cannot be sold because the product is stored too long and the storage costs and selling value fall product because of similar product competition. The product control phase began to be implemented to anticipate the swelling of new inventories, with the method of economic production quantity being one of the efforts to suppress production and control production so that the value of these products could be maintained and the company would not suffer losses due to damage to manufactured goods. Types of Data consist of Primary Data, There are 2 kinds of primary data that the authors do, namely: Observation Method, Interview Method, and Secondary Data in the form of Library Studies Browsing the Internet. Data analysis by analyzing the system using UML, input-output design and system testing From another process, one form of a separate data collection process is provided according to the production data control needs of the EPQ Method and is feasible if the process is stored in full. And the data displayed is in accordance with the testing of Production control validity and the results of the test can be concluded that the software built is free of syntax errors for results that are as expected. All functions in the production control application with the Algorithm method can be valid.Keywords: Production Control, Pola, Economic Production Quantity
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Avian Influenza Pada Bebek Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Ramadhan Arief Gilang , Susyanto Teguh , Prabowo Iwan Ady
Published: May 2020

Ducks are widely farmed poultry animals, because of its large population, the disease is also caused a lot. In avian influenza disease is an infectious animal disease caused by a virus and can infect humans. Avian invluenza is also a cause of decreased quality of meat and eggs, can even cause death in ducks. Disease in ducks is difficult to know because people have no prior experience. Communities and breeders find it difficult to take appropriate action on ducks affected by avian influenza so that they can be fatal. During 2012 - 2017 there were 1856 cases of bird flu in Indonesia. In October 2017 there were 3 cases of avian invluenza. Where 900 ducks died. From the explanation above, an expert system is needed to diagnose avian influenza. This system can help ordinary people and farmers who do not have experience in dealing with avian influenza. Disease data and symptoms of avian influenza that will be entered into this expert system can be obtained from interviews with experts and see references of knowledge about duck symptoms. So that this expert system can help in dealing with AI disease. In testing the validity, the calculation of the system manually and from expert diagnosis are the same. So that this application is feasible to use for the community and breeders.
METODE K-MEANS DALAM PEMETAAN PENYEBARAN PAMSIMAS
Authors: Pratomo Ego Dwi , Irawati Tri , Saptomo Wawan Laksito Yuly
Published: May 2020

Program water supply and sanitation water the community (Pamsimas) is one of the government's mainstay programs in the provision of clean water and sanitation for rural and suburban communities through a community-based approach. With the effort to determine which villages are categorized as potential to receive financial assistance and no potential to receive APBN assistance for the installation of the project pamsimas. The aim is to establish a standard system for selecting Pamsimas villages to help government programs channel them to the right target. With the K-Means Clustering clustering method, this method is very suitable to be used in predicting and classifying which villages are categorized as potentials and does not have the potential to detect the state budget for the Pamsimas project installation. The data is taken interview and direct observation to the Pamsimas office which is the primary data and the criteria data in the form of village data and village connections are secondary data. The results obtained are the K-Means method can be applied clustering of Pamsimas Karanganyar village clustering which is useful to assist the selection of villages on target. By testing the functionality using a black box and testing the validity using the Rapidminer Software. In the mapping study, it was stated that 2 clusters were categorized as potential and not potential. For the results of a valid percentage of the Pamsimas application is 100%.Keywords: Mapping, Pamsimas, Clustering K-Means.
METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT CABAI KERITING
Authors: Fahrurohim Ahmad , Siswanti Sri , Widada Bebas
Published: May 2020

The disease of kinky chili plants that often experience diseases such as brown spots on the leaves, wither Fusarium, Wilt bacteria, rotten leaves. This disease often affects these kinky chili plants can harm farmers like failing plants and can cause plants to die. The purpose of this research is to design an application used to diagnose diseases in curly chili peppers, so that by the method of certainty factors can know the type of plant diseases in curly chili peppers. The method used is a method of certainty factor because this method is used to overcome uncertainty in decision making by measuring the facts or rules. Data collection methods that include interviews with an expert, so the data can be trusted by the truth. To reinforce the research analysis is also looking for information by reading book journals, books and literature in the library and online. Steps to make an implementation of the method of certainty factor in detecting curly chili disease, it is designed to design concepts, collect data, prepare hardware and software, create an application creation diagram Modeling, testing, repair, and resolution. Based on the testing of BlackBox on the system, this system is declared functioning according to user commands. And the targeted testing of the validity of manual calculations and system calculations, declared valid with a 93.77% trust percentage value.
AUGMENTED REALITY GROUND MARSHALL AIRPLANE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Remawati Dwi , Prabowo Iwan Ady , Wahyuno Tulus
Published: May 2020

Many people do not know the figure of a ground marshall, the task is simple but very important, so that it becomes an interesting student learning material that is how a ground marshall can park a plane requires more interactive and communicative teaching and learning facilities, so students can more easily understand the material. Augmented Reality is one of the innovative and creative new learning methods because it uses technology that can provide visualization to Marshalling Signals that are not well-known by users, so application users will get information while developing user imagination.  the results with the questionnaire from respondents, after testing the application, the application is the best application according from respondents with an average value 92.7% while the first application is only 88.6%. Keyword : Ground Marshall, Augmented reality, Marshalling Signals
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA STMIK SINAR NUSANTARA
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Febrianto R Arie
Published: May 2020

The objectives of this study are : (1) To measure and test the effect of the use of information technology and social media on student achievement in STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta. (2)To measure and test the interaction of the use of information technology and social media on student achievement in STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta. The number of samples in this study were 50 respondents, with. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling.The results of the regression analysis found that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of information technology and social media on the learning achievement of students majoring in STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta.T test and F test results prove that the information technology and social media variables have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on learning achievement. Based on the coefficient of determination which has a positive value of 0.397 shows that the learning achievement of students of the STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta can be explained by the information technology and social media variables by 39.7%, while the remaining 60.3% is explained by other factors which was not observed in this study.Keywords: information technology, social media, learning achievement and regression
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GENTASIBU DI KELURAHAN BEGADUNG, KECAMATAN NGANJUK, KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Yanuarita Heylen Amildha
Published: May 2020

Salah satu alternatif penanggulangan gizi buruk di Kelurahan Begadung, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Puskesmas Nganjuk menjalankan program Gerakan Pengentasan Gizi Buruk (GENTASIBU). Program Gentasibu adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terpadu, terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan status gizi masyarakat dalam bentuk upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitatif. Kelompok sasaran dalam program Gentasibu adalah semua balita yang mempunyai indeks berat badan yang terlihat sangat kurus, untuk anak usia 6-59 bulan.Kegiatan program Gentasibu di pos pelayanan seperti pemeriksaan klinis dan pengobatan oleh dokter, pengukuran antroperi dan konseling oleh petugas gizi, pemberdayaan keluarga oleh Tim Penggerak PKK, pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dan vitamin, serta pendampingan orang tua balita oleh kader pendamping. Pada pelaksanaannya, masyarakat atau sasaran program sudah cukup paham tentang program Gentasibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan  jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian yang digunakan adalah variabel komunikasi dan sumber daya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sudah cukup baik sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh pelaksana program kepada masyarakat. Dalam sosialisasi, penyampaian materi program Gentasibu kepada kelompok sasaran dapat diterima dengan baik. Sumber daya manusia dalam pelaksanaan program Gentasibu masih kurang dalam segi jumlah petugas gizi Puskesmas. Dalam pelaksanaan program Gentasibu wewenang berada pada petugas gizi Puskesmas. Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Implementasi, Gentasibu.
Análisis del objeto arquitectónico desde la transposición tecnológica. Caso: torre Abu Dhabi
Authors: Vedoya Daniel Edgardo , Prat Emma Susana
Published: May 2020

En la actualidad la vida es dinámica, por lo cual el espacio en que vive el ser humano debería ser dinámico y ajustable a sus necesidades, cambiantes cotidianamente, y a su estado de ánimo. De este modo, los edificios seguirían el ritmo de la naturaleza, cambiarían de forma y dirección según la estación del año y la hora del día, y se adaptarían al clima. En otras palabras, los edificios tendrían vida.
Mejora del comportamiento termo-energético de un edificio escolar típico en la ciudad de San Juan
Authors: Michaux María Celina , Blasco Lucas Irene Alicia , Ré María Guillermina
Published: May 2020

Desde la imperiosa necesidad de reacondicionar físico y/o funcionalmente importantes sectores de la infraestructura escolar cuyos edificios han superado los 50 años de vida útil, se considera que es un momento oportuno para adecuar dichos establecimientos a los nuevos requierimientos ambientales y del mercado energético.
PERAN DIGITAL REPOSITORY DALAM PENELITIAN BIDANG KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Akhmadi M Heru
Published: May 2020

Pengembangan teknologi informasi terus diupayakan demi kemudahan manusia dalam menjalankan setiap aktivitasnya, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah fasilitas digital repository. Terdapat sangat banyak digital repository seperti digital library kampus atau non kampus, e-journal, dan Google Scholar merupakan salah satu digital repository yang dapat digunakan oleh para peneliti di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi seperti Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN sebagai wadah publikasi dan sumber pencarian referensi penulisan karangan ilmiah. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pemanfaatan Google Scholar di lingkungan kampus PKN STAN untuk kebutuhan riset bidang keuangan negara. Penelitian akan melihat perbedaaan diantara sebelum dan setelah penggunaan digital repository khususnya google scholar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan digital repository dalam penellitian bidang keuangan. Meskipun demikian beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala antara lain dukungan lembaga kampus dan sosialisasi/ sharing penggunaan digital repository khususnya google scholar. Pada sisi lain masih banyak kekurangan yang terdapat dalam Google Scholar, seperti kurang populernya situs Google Scholar, kurang lengkapnya jurnal berbahasa indonesia terdapat dalam Google Scholar, tidak terdapatnya kategori jurnal, kurangnya pembaharuan, hasil pencarian terlalu universal, orisinalitas karya tidak diketahui, dan tampilan Google Scholar membingungkan.
PERAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DALAM PENGURANGAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mas'udin Mas'udin
Published: May 2020

Pengurangan kemiskinan menjadi target prioritas pembangunan Pemerintah Indonesia. Pemerintah setiap tahun mengalokasikan dan merealisasikan anggaran penanggulangan kemiskinan dalam APBN. Studi ini mengkaji realisasi belanja Pemerintah Pusat, kualitas sumber daya manusia, tingkat pengangguran, tingkat ketimpangan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kesehatan, upah minimum regional, dan jumlah populasi terhadap penurunan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan data panel Propinsi 2011 s.d 2015. Untuk mengestimasi parameter model regresi menggunakan fixed effect model dengan robust standard error. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independent tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Secara parsial, realisasi belanja bantuan sosial dan belanja modal, kualitas sumberdaya manusia, tingkat pendidikan, dan upah minimum regional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan variabel lainnya meliputi jumlah populasi, tingkat ketimpangan, dan tingkat kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.
ANALISA UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PERPAJAKAN DARI PENGGALIAN POTENSI PAJAK ATAS PENGHASILAN YOUTUBER
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Mahatma Eka Abid
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan teknologi membawa perubahan dalam dunia hiburan. Youtuber memanfaatkan peluang tersebut dengan menghadirkan video yang bermutu yang banyak disukai masyarakat dan mendapat penghasilan dari kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisa upaya meningkatkan penerimaan perpajakan dari penghasilan youtuber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa youtuber mendapatkan penghasilan dari monetized views, brand deals, dan penjualan merchandise dan itu semua merupakan objek pajak yang dapat meningkatkan penerimaan negara.
MEKANISME PENGHAPUSAN KREDIT MACET PADA BANK-BANK BUMN (Antara Rezim Korporasi vs Rezim Keuangan Negara)
Authors: Muhasan Imam
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKDalam industri perbankan, timbulnya kredit macet merupakan suatu keniscayaan, mengingat core business dari sektor ini memang menyalurkan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) kepada para nasabah dalam bentuk pinjaman (fungsi intermediaries). Hal mana juga berlaku pada bank-bank BUMN. Sebagai badan usaha yang bertujuan mencari keuntungan, bank BUMN juga membutuhkan fleksibilitas dalam menjalankan perusahaan. Flleksibilitas bagi bank-bank BUMN seringkali terkendala dengan status kekayaan BUMN dalam keuangan negara yang disebabkan masih adanya tumpang tindih pengaturan aturan (over-regulated). Perbedaan tersebut juga berimplikasi pada perbedaan pengaturan penghapusan kredit macet bagi bank-bank BUMN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan mana yang dapat digunakan oleh bank-bank BUMN dalam penghapusan kredit macet mereka? Apakah mengikuti rezim korporasi ataukah rezim keuangan negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (legal research) atau disebut juga penelitian doktrinal (doctrinal research). Dari penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa untuk Hapus Buku (conditional write-off), bank BUMN dapat menundukan diri pada rezim korporasi, sementara untuk Hapus Tagih (absolute write-off) harus tunduk pada rezim keuangan negara.Kata Kunci: Bank BUMN, Penghapusan Kredit Macet, Rezim Korporasi, Rezim Keuangan Negara
IMPLEMENTATION EXCISE REGULATIONS OF VAPE LIQUID IN KPPBC TIPE MADYA CUKAI MALANG
Authors: Sumantri Joko
Published: May 2020

The study of e-cigarettes (vape) associated with excise is quite difficult to find in Indonesia. Thus, this study becomes important for the government in evaluating the application of vape liquid excise tax rules to make it fairer for businesses. By using a qualitative descriptive research method, this study obtained the findings that in the working area of KPPBC Type Madya Cukai Malang, the implementation of new regulations related to vape had increased the tobacco excise tax revenue by <1% of the total tobacco excise revenue in the Malang region. In Malang, the contribution of excise revenue from vape liquid is still relatively small to the overall excise tax revenue from tobacco products considering the quantity that is still not massive because it is a new product subject to excise. Although the socialization efforts related to this matter can be said to be successful, it is still needed a mechanism for channeling information for example through social networks so that the latest policies and regulations that are implemented can be implemented more effectively.
Role of Hydroxychloroquine within the framework of the Covid19 anaerobic hypothesis (SARS-Cov2 enables anaerobic bacteria colonization of lungs) in terms of its pH based mechanism of action in malaria
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: May 2020

The use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and azithromycin to treat Covid19 patients with success [1–3] or failure [4,5] is highly controversial - timing, protocol (usage of zinc [6] for example) and safety [7] being key considerations.Based on evidence of colonization of the lungs by anaerobic bacteria, aided by SARS-Cov2, from sequenc- ing data [8], a key question arises - is there basis to the fact the HCQ and azithromycin act synergistically on these bacteria?HCQ is a lesser toxic [9] derivative of chloroquine used to prevent and treat malaria, rheumatoid arthri- tis [10], lupus [11], etc. HCQ is known to be involved in inhibition of cytokine production, lysosomal activity, interference with Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling and autophagy [12]. HCQ is associated with an increased risk of retinopathy [12] and QT prolongation [7] - thus self-medication should be strictly avoided.
Barriers and Facilitators of Adherence to Social Distancing Recommendations among a Large International Sample of Adults Recruited in April 2020
Authors: Coroiu Adina , Moran Chelsea , Campbell Tavis , Geller Alan
Published: May 2020

This cross-sectional study collected data from 2013 participants recruited via social media. The study was conducted during a period of well-enforced regulations about social distancing. Adherence to social distancing recommendations was relatively high for most behaviours, but not nearly close to 100%. The study identified key modifiable barriers and facilitators of adherence to social distancing: strongest facilitators included wanting to protect the self, feeling a responsibility to protect the community, and being able to work/study remotely; strongest barriers included having friends or family who needed help with running errands, socializing in order to avoid feeling lonely, and seeing many people in the streets. Future interventions to improve adherence to social distancing measures should couple individual-level strategies targeting key barriers to social distancing identified herein, with effective institutional measures and public health interventions. Public health campaigns should continue to highlight compassionate attitudes towards social distancing.
Perangkat Lunak (Software) Pada Komputer
Authors: Utami Widya Sri
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak berbeda dengan hardware, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat disentuh oleh manusia, maka software tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, software memang tidak berwujud benda tapi kita bisa mengoperasikannya. Software (perangkat lunak) adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang di simpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau intruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah .
PENGARUH PEGANGAN JABAT TANGAN DAN PEGANGAN TEKNIK PENA TERHADAP KETEPATAN FOREHAND SERVICE DALAM PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA
Authors: Rahmat M.Pd
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul PENGARUH PEGANGAN JABAT TANGAN DAN PEGANGAN TEKNIK PENA TERHADAP KETEPATAN FOREHAND SERVICE DALAM PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA . Dalam permainan tenis meja, pukulan servis adalah pukulan pertama pada saat pemain menjadi server. Pukulan servis dapat dilakukan baik dengan pegangan jabat tangan maupunpegangan teknik pena. Namun peneliti temukan pengaruh pegangan kedua teknik tersebut terhadap ketepatan forehand service. Karena itu penulis ingin menelitinya melalui judul Pengaruh Pegangan Jabat Tangan dan Pegangan Teknik Pena Terhadap Ketepatan Service Forehand dalam Permainan tenis meja.Bertitik tolak dari latar belakang masalah penulis jadikan bahan penelitian ini, makapermasalahan yang timbul adalah manakha yang lebih berpengaruh antara pegangan jabat tangan dan pegangan teknik pena terhadap ketepatan forehand service dalam permaianan tenis meja. Dengan mengacu pada tujuan penelitian tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode eksperimen yang dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putra Kelas IV – V SDN 1 Kalimanggiskulon Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan). Yang mengikuti program ekstrkulikuler tenis meja berjumlah 30 orang. Jumlah tersebut jugamerupakam jumlah sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik total sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalahtes keterampilan tenis meja butir servis.Berdasarkan uji hipotesis antara kedua bentuk teknik, menunjukanperbedaan yang signifikan pada taraf nyata 0,01 ( t hitung > t tabel = 7,812 > 2,763. ) berdasarkan data peningkatan hasil penelitian masing-masing kelompok menunjukan bahwa latihan teknik pegangan jabat tangan lebih efektif dibandingkan latihan pegangan teknik pena terhadap ketepatan service forehand dalam permainan tenis meja
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Ritonga Alzena
Published: May 2020

AbstrakSoftware atau perangkat lunak adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Nama lain dari software disebut juga perangkat lunak. Seperti nama lainnya itu, yaitu perangkat lunak, sifatnya pun berbeda dengan hardware, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh oleh manusia, maka software atau perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, software tidak tampak secara fisik dan tidak berwujud benda tapi kita bisa mengoperasikannya. Kata kunci : Software ( Perangkat lunak) AbstractSoftware is special term for data that is formatted and stored digitally, including computer programs, their documentation, and various information that can be read, and written by a computer. Another name for software is also called software, like that other name, that is software, it's nature is different from hardware, if hardware is a real component that can be seen and touched by humans. Then software cannot be touched and seen physically intangible but we can operate it.Keyword : computer software
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: deby Yosi sinta
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi pada computer sangatlah pesat seiring dengan perkembangan software nya yang sering digunakan. Salah satu ialah dalam bidang pendidikan , komputer ini sangatlah berperan penting. Sekarang banyak sekali software yang sudah tersedia untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan mutu kualitas pendidikan. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji bagaimana komputer digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, metodologi perkembangan perangkat lunak.ABSTRACTThe development of technology on computers is very rapid along with the development of software that is often used. One is in the field of education, this computer is very important. Now a lot of software is available to support and improve the quality of education quality. This paper will examine how computers are used as learning media, software development methodologies.
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: ayun Qurrata
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak atau peranti lunak (bahasa Inggris: software) adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak berwujud.
Personality Characteristics of Tulpamancers and Their Tulpas
Authors: Martin Anna , Thompson Bailey , Lancaster Steven
Published: May 2020

Tulpamancy is a practice that involves the creation of imagined sentient companions, tulpas, who abide within their human host's mind. The primary aim of our study was to examine the personality characteristics of tulpas and their hosts. Further, we examined the role of personality similarity in predicting relationship satisfaction. Individuals with tulpas completed an online questionnaire of host and tulpa personality and scales of host’s relationship satisfaction. Our pre-registered analyses (https://aspredicted.org/blind.php?x= bi484h) found that hosts reported positive experiences with their tulpas. While we predicted that the personalities of the host and tulpa would be complementary, our results indicated they were more consistent with a similarity perspective. Finally, our hypothesis that the personalities of hosts and tulpas would be related to perceived relationship satisfaction was supported for certain personality characteristics. Our results provide evidence that the tulpa-host relationship may function as a beneficial mechanism in the lives of the host.
Individual Differences in Attention Allocation During a 2-dimensional Inhibitory Control Task
Authors: Weichart Emily Ruth , Sederberg Per B.
Published: May 2020

It has been proposed that visual attention behaves as a spotlight or zoom lens that gradually focuses on goal-relevant features of a stimulus over the course of a trial. Several lines of evidence suggest that for spatially-contiguous stimuli, the spotlight naturally takes on the shape of a horizontally-biased ellipse. Analyses of group level behavior in the presence of horizontally- versus vertically-configured stimuli, however, potentially obfuscate an important source of between-subject variability in the early stages of attentional processing. In the current study, we used a 2-dimensional flanker task paradigm and nested variants of a model of within-trial attention and decision mechanisms to investigate individual differences in spotlight shapes. To account for the influence of distractor stimuli in both horizontal and vertical positions relative to the target, we operationalized the attentional spotlight as the density function for a bivariate normal distribution within our models. Horizontal and vertical shape parameters governing the spotlight were constrained to be equal in one model variant, and were allowed to vary in the other. Within-subject comparisons of Bayesian goodness of fit statistics revealed a general preference for an elliptical rather than a circular spotlight. Follow-up analyses, however, demonstrated substantial variability in spotlight shapes across subjects. Although data from most subjects were best-captured by a horizontally-biased elliptical spotlight, we observed individual differences in the extent of the bias, with some subjects even demonstrating a circular or vertically-biased elliptical spotlight.
Normalised Step Targets in Fitness Apps Affect Users’ Autonomy Need Satisfaction, Motivation and Physical Activity – A Six-Week RCT
Authors: Busch Lena , Utesch Till , Strauss Bernd
Published: May 2020

Fitness apps are promising digital tools to support self-tracking and physical activity. Specific app functions such as normalized step targets represent controlling conditions that can affect controlled vs. autonomous motivation and thus motivated physical activity. It was the aim of this study to examine the effects of self-tracking via a fitness app and the implementation of a normalized step target on aspects of motivation and physical activity by using Self-Determination Theory as a theoretical framework.In a six-week RCT (N = 152; age M = 24.43, SD = 4.61), participants in two groups were provided with fitness app devices to track their physical activity. Participants in one group (ET) had a normalized step target of 10,000 whereas the other group (ENT) had not any step target. Participants in a third control group tracked their physical activity without fitness app support. Self-reported physical activity, basic needs satisfaction, and motivation regulation were assessed.Physical activity increased in the fitness tracker groups compared to the control group. Moderate physical activity and autonomy need satisfaction increased in the ENT group. Identified motivation decreased in the ET and control groups and introjected motivation decreased in the control group. Amotivation increased in the ENT group. Conclusively, self-tracking via fitness apps can support physical activity, and normalized step targets can undermine motivation. Lack of normalized targets can support autonomy need satisfaction and physical activity but can also foster amotivation. Thus, it is advised to support autonomous goal setting in fitness app users.