bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Outcomes of Chinese Language Training for Binus University Employees
Authors: Agustian Agustian
Published: September 2017

This article discussed about the results of learning Chinese language for BINUS University employees. Learning method for adults and children are different, thus required teaching material and method that suit them. The aim of this research was to find out results of learning Chinese language through the material and teaching method used during training. The methods were descriptive qualitative, direct observation as trainer and collects participant test results as research data. The results show that teaching material is appropriate, however it needs to add review part. Direct method are used during the training makes the participants use Chinese language in daily conversation to achieve the goal of training. Indeed, it needs to strengthen mastery of participants’ basic Mandarin through explanation about using the vocabulary and adding the classroom activities.
Semper Fidelis: Some Values of The Marine Retiree Group
Authors: Puspita Virienia
Published: September 2017

This research tried to reveal the group values of Marine retiree Depok, which has done by using symbolic convergence theory as the main theory. The aims of this research were to find and identify fantasy themes, rhetorical vision and group values of Marine retiree group in Depok. This study was based on a foundation of interpretative paradigm with qualitative research methods to find a fantasy theme that emerged in the group through the method of analysis of fantasy by Bormann. The results of the this study indicate the stories of Marine retiree in Depok are the bridge of experience of Marine retiree in the past with present time. Besides that, it is the formation of behavior in forms of values, culture and communication behavior of them. From the analysis theme shows that the group values of Marine retiree in Depok has manifested by universal's idealism value of Marines Semper Fidelis (loyalty), sacrifice, dedication, pride and self esteem. The group rhetorical visions are pride of the group, desire for being accepted and close to their group's identity.
I Selfie Therefore I Exist: A Preliminary Qualitative Research on Selfie as Part of Identity Formation in Adolescents
Authors: Soerjoatmodjo Gita Widya Laksmini
Published: September 2017

Selfie is a self-generated, self-selected picture to communicate the transitory message about oneself at a particular moment in time taken to be immediately distributed to others via social media networks. For adolescents, selfie becomes an online tool to explore and discover their identity throughout identity formation phase. Article aimed to address its purpose of describing the reasons why adolescents took selfies, what selfie mean to them and the meaning of others' responses on their selfies. Through textual analysis conducted upon written answers in a course exercise provided by 40 first semester students aged 18-20 years who participate in Introduction to Communication Technology course in Pembangunan Jaya University. This preliminary qualitative research concludes that they take the selfie as an activity done in their spare time to express themselves and to record memorable moments. For them, selfie means as their means for self-expression and as mementos. Others’ responses to their selfies gave them the affective feeling of approval. As these findings resonate with identity formation in adolescence, the theoretical implication is the need to continue exploring selfie as a means for the search of the identity. The practical implication of these findings is to use selfie and its future consequences with adolescence, including the issues of online safety and privacy.
The Jepara Chairs Based on Their Style and Period
Authors: Rombe Octaviana S.C. , Sofiana Yunida , Kurniawan Bambang Kartono , Nangoy Oktavianus Marti
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this article was to identify the Jepara chairs based on its style and period. Qualitative research such as doing interviews with the Jepara chairs observer, observation to some centres and workshops of Jepara chairs, literature study from various books consisting the style and process of Jepara chairs production were conducted. The identification of Jepara chairs started with Islamic and Hinduism influence in the 16th to the 17th century when the missionary and sailor from Portuguese entered Java until the style of Jepara chair in the 20th century. The alteration that mirrors the changes in socio-cultural aspect was being analysed as the style foundation that was used periodically in the making of the Jepara chairs. The categories a chair to have a Jepara style is a chair made by the craftsman in Jepara that, includes local factors both technically and material based that is combined with foreign culture, religion, and designs that brought at the time the chairs have been made. This research finds that chairs with Jepara style are a combination of the international world with a glimpse of local wisdom, with a touch of the maker’s personality that makes it unique and a bit different with its origin style.
Importance of Sex Education Since Early Age for Preventing Sexual Harassment
Authors: Tirtawinata Christofora Megawati
Published: September 2017

Lack of sex education in children could cause the violence or sexual abuse done by adults. Parents should give the lesson about early sex education to the children so that they had the right knowledge about it and knew how to treat and look after it. The method in this research was a discourse analysis of the literature in which the readings were taken in context with the research topic. Besides that, it included the observations and everyday practical experience in social life. This article described the notion of sex education, the impact of sexual harassment, the importance of sex education for children, and who would be responsible for sex education for the children. The research finds that through the moral education and faith to God, the children are expected to get protection from sexual abuse, so the nation's children as successor generation get mentally active.
Character Design to Support Socialization of The Urban Forest Existence in Jakarta
Authors: Riyadi Tunjung , Ardiyan Ardiyan , Wijayanti Veronica
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study was to help the campaign of related messages and invites the public to participate in caring for the existence of the urban forest in Jakarta. Method design of this study was through the stages of observation in the form of search data by observation, literature reference, and then elaboration of mapping problem analysis, synthesis in the form of search and define the character core visual as the main idea. It was also supported by the theories related to the visual character animation, communication, semiotics, and gestalt. The result is character design with a variety of functions such mascot, campaign logo, and public service advertising. In conclusion, through this character design is expected to communicate messages easier about the existence of urban forest in Jakarta.
Teachers’ Communicative Activities in Teaching English as A Foreign Language (Tefl): A Study at Sman 9 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Muhassin Mohammad
Published: September 2017

The research aimed to find out the kinds of communicative activities implemented by English teachers in TEFL at SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung and the dominant communicative activity of each English skill implemented by the teachers. This was a kind of descriptive quantitative research. The technique in collecting data was the direct observation of the English teachers in TEFL at the first, second and third years of SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung. There were three teachers as the sample of the research chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The researcher used the checklist by putting tallies to certain columns. There were 42 items in the checklist of communicative activities implemented by the teachers. The result of the research shows that there are 24 communicative activities implemented by the English teachers at SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung. The research also reveals that the dominant communicative activity of each English skill implemented in TEFL at SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung is teachers’ asking the question in speaking, note-taking in listening, pre-question in reading, and making sentences in writing.
Determinant of Adult Education Program: A Critical Analysis of Adult Education in Some Selected Training Centers of Eastern Regions
Authors: Seyoum Yilfashewa , Amdemeskel Yonas
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting adult education in the eastern part of Ethiopia. The study employed a survey design that involved qualitative and quantitative approaches. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select 515 male and 285 female respondents. A questionnaire and an interview for collecting information from the primary sources were designed and implemented. Data were analyzed with linear correlation and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression. The findings indicated that the relationship of overall adult learning achievement to assessment of learning (r = 0,29, P < 0,01), and the methods used by facilitators (r = 0,23, P < 0,01) is positive and significant. The regression model demonstrated that overall adult learning condition is significantly affected by variables such as relevance of the content, methods of teaching, assessment of learning outcome, and locality of the adult education learners.
PERGUMULAN ISLAM DAN BUDAYA JAWA DI LERENG GUNUNG MERBABU PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH
Authors: Faqih Ahmad
Published: September 2017

Pakis people who live at the valley of Mount Merbabu is the representative of syncretic Javanese Muslims. As Muslims, they carry out the Islamic shari'ah. But as Javannese people, they perform Javanese cultural traditions such as shamanism. They practice it as a way to solve their life problems, such as to cure diseases, to find lost things, and to win the competition in the selection of certain positions. By using a qualitative approach, the study found a character positive change as a result of consistently da’wah efforts by the preachers. They have implemented a kind of cultural da’wah, as a strategy to encourage the society to change their shamanism tradition gradually. The preachers realize that this tradition is dominant in the society, so that if they used a structural strategy of da’wah, social upheavals could happen among the society in which finally would fail the da’wah mission.

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Masyarakat Desa Pakis yang hidup di kaki Gunung Merbabu, merupakan reperesentasi umat Islam Jawa dengan karakter sinkretik. Mereka beragama Islam dan menjalankan syari’at-Nya, tetapi sebagai orang Jawa mereka melaksanakan tradisi dan budaya Jawa seperti perdukunan. Perilaku berdukun dilakukan masyarakat untuk menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari dan cara untuk menyelesaikan problem yang mereka hadapi. Seperti usaha untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, mencari benda-benda yang hilang, memenangkan persaingan dalam pemilihan jabatan tertentu. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan gejala perubahan karakter itu yang positif sebagai hasil nyata dari upaya dakwah yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan.Para da’i menerapkan dakwah kultural, sebagai strategi untuk mendorong perubahan perilaku masyarakat dari berdukun secara perlahan. Da’i juga menyadari bahwa budaya berdukun cukup dominan di masyarakat,sehingga jika digunakan strategi struktural dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan kegoncangan sosial di masyarakat. Pada akhirnya dakwah yang dilakukan akan menemukan kegagalan.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI DAN KOMPUTERISASI HAJI TERPADU (SISKOHAT) DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH HAJI
Authors: Munawaroh Zahrotun , Mudhofi M , Susanto Dedy
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini mengkaji; 1) Bagaimana Efektivitas dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2) Apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan SISKOHAT. SISKOHAT terintegrasi dengan 17 BPS BPIH dan Kantor Kementerian Agama di seluruh Indonesia dengan Host pusat di Kementerian Agama Pusat. Pelayanan SISKOHAT mencakup pendaftaran dan penyimpanan database jamaah dan petugas haji, pemrosesan dokumen paspor dan pemvisaan, penerbitan Dokumen Administrasi Perjalanan Ibadah Haji (DAPIH), pembayaran BPIH oleh BPS BPIH secara online, pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi BPIH, penyususnan pramanifest kloter, monitoring penerbangan, pemantauan kesehatan haji, serta pemantauan operasional haji di Tanah Air dan di Arab Saudi.
PERAN DĀ’I DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERILAKU PATOLOGIS SEBAGAI DAMPAK NEGATIF GLOBALISASI
Authors: Muhyiddin Ahmad Shofi
Published: September 2017

This study showed that the diversity of society in globalization era faced by dā’i required the effort to create the concept of relevant Islamic religious proselytizing with the diversity of its object. Therefore, the dā’i needs to know the characteristics and typology of the community being faced. Every dā’i should include the words of God (al-Qur'an) in accordance with his intellectual ability. Then the model of propaganda through a psychological approach becomes important to be applied in the globalization era. And to cope with pathological behavior as the negative impact of globalization, the dā’i in his preaching activities requires having solution for social problems faced by the majority of society in globalization era. These roles include: 1) the role of dā’i as substitute of parents. 2) The role of dā’i as a guide. 3) The role of dā’i as peer counselor.

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Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman masyarakat yang akan dihadapi oleh dā’i di era globalisasi menuntut adanya upaya untuk menciptakan konsep dakwah Islam yang relevan dengan keanekaragaman obyeknya. Untuk itu, bahasa aplikasi dakwah mestilah terletak pada kearifan para petugas dakwah dengan cara mengenal karakteristik dan tipologi masyarakat yang dihadapinya. Setiap dā’i wajib membahasakan sabda Tuhan (al-Qur’an) sesuai dengan kemampuan pikiran (daya nalar) mad’ū. Maka model dakwah melalui pendekatan psikologis menjadi penting untuk diterapkan di era globalisasi. Dan untuk menanggulangi perilaku patologis sebagai dampak negatif globalisasi, maka dā’i dalam kegiatan dakwahnya dituntut untuk mempunyai peran yang solutif-partisipatif dalam menyelesaikan problematika sosial yang dihadapi oleh mayoritas masyarakat era globalisasi. Peran-peran tersebut meliputi: 1) Peran dā’i sebagai pengganti orang tua asuh. 2) Peran dā’i sebagai pembimbing. 3) Peran dā’i sebagai konselor teman sebaya.
MAU’IDZAH HASANAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: Najih Syihabuddin
Published: September 2017

Kajian dalam jurnal ini mencoba membedah maksud lafadz mau’idzah hasanah dalam Al-Qur’an yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasinya dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling Islam. Penelitian yang penulis pakai adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode tafsir maudu’iy (metode tematik). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang berkenaan dengan lafadz mau’idzah dalam Al-Qur’an. Pemahaman dari lafaldz mau’idzah menyimpulkan bahwa kesemuaan ayat tersebut mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda-beda meliputi empat hal : pelajaran, peringatan, nasehat dan larangan. Mau’idzah hasanah dipahami sebagai salah satu teknik yang disampaikan dengan bentuk nasehat, sehingga implementasi dari mau’idzah hasanah merupakan wujud dari kegiatan dakwah secara langsung. Mau’idzah hasanah dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling Islam memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam upaya perbaikan diri dan kesadaran beragama bagi individu, dengan adanya penerapan tersebut diharapkan bisa menjadi pijakan dalam bimbingan dan konseling Islam agar pelaksanaannya dapat berlangsung baik dan dapat menghasilkan perubahan-perubahan dengan cara penyampaian yang berakhlakul karimah berdasarkan pedoman Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah.

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The study in the journal is trying to dissect the intent of lafadz mau'idzah hasanah in Qur'an. It has aim to determine the implementation of guidance and counseling in the implementation of Islam. This reseachused qualitative in descriptive method of maudu'iyinterpretation (thematic method). This research was conducted by collecting verses relating to mau'idzahword in the Qur'an. Result of this research conclude that understanding of mau'idzah word concluded that the totality of the verse has a different function consists of four things: a lesson, a warning, advice and restrictions. Mau'idzahhasanah understood as one of the techniques presented in the form of advice, so that the implementation of mau'idzahhasanah is a form of proselytizing activities directly. Mau'idzah hasanah in the implementation of guidance and counseling Islam made a great contribution in improving ourselves and religious awareness for individuals.
KONTEKSTUALITAS DAN HISTORISITAS MATAN HADIS-HADIS PEPERANGAN TERHADAP NON-MUSLIM
Authors: Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: September 2017

Abstract: Some hadiths of warfare against non-Muslims often used as a reference by radical groups in carrying out their jihad actions.They do not read hadiths thoroughly and just focus on the text, regardless of the historicity and aspects of the language. Moreover, they also did not read hadiths of religious tolerance and attitudes of Rasulullah PBUH while interacting with non-Muslims. This study aims to answer the question of what is the contextual understanding of hadiths of hostility towards non-Muslim? It is library research. It uses hadiths of hostility towards non-Muslims from al-kutub al-tis’ah as a primary source and uses criticism of matan hadith as the research approach. By using content analysis method, it finds that hadiths of hostility towards non-Muslims broadly have a meaning that Rasulullah PBUH commanded to fight the polytheists who were hostile until they are willing to say two sentences creed. Thus, the hadiths intended only for non-Muslims who fight against Muslims, which they have chosen to start a fight and did not accept the way of peace. Therefore, not all of non-Muslims are worthy/ appropriate to be hostile or to be fought either. Furthermore, fighting any non-Muslims who do not fight Muslims is contrary to the texts and scholarly consensus.Abstrak: Beberapa hadis tentang perang melawan non-Muslim sering diguna­kan sebagai acuan oleh kelompok-kelompok radikal dalam melakukan tindakan jihad mereka. Mereka tidak membaca hadis secara menyeluruh dan hanya fokus pada teksnya, terlepas dari historisitas dan aspek bahasa. Selain itu, mereka juga tidak membaca hadis tentang toleransi dan sikap Rasulullah saat berinteraksi dengan non-Muslim. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan; bagaimana pemahaman kontekstual hadis-hadis tentang per­musuh­an terhadap non-Muslim? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang mengguna­kan hadis tentang  permusuhan terhadap non-Muslim dalam al-kutub al-tis'ah se­bagai sumber utama, dan menggunakan kritik matan hadis sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan analisis konten, Penelitian ini menemukan; hadis tentang permusuhan terhadap non-Muslim secara luas memiliki makna bahwa Rasulullah diperintahkan untuk memerangi kaum kafir yang me­musuhi sampai mereka bersedia untuk mengatakan dua kalimat syahadat. Dengan demikian, obyek  hadis tersebut ditujukan hanya untuk non-Muslim yang me­merangi umat Islam, yang mereka telah memilih untuk memulai perkelahian dan tidak menerima jalan damai. Oleh karena itu, tidak semua non-Muslim layak/ tepat untuk dimusuhi, bahkan harus diperlakukan secara baik. Di samping itu, memerangi setiap non-Muslim yang tidak memerangi umat Islam bertentangan dengan teks dan konsensus ilmiah.
Using time compression approximation to determine actual infiltration rate from variable rainfall events
Authors: Cheng Yanyan , Cui Guotao , Zhu Jianting
Published: September 2017

Understanding infiltration into soils from rainfall events is important for many practical applications. The idea of time compression approximation (TCA) was proposed to simulate infiltration rate, which only requires the relationship between the potential infiltration rate (PIR) and potential cumulative infiltration (PCI). The TCA-based method can be used in any rainfall–runoff models since the PIR vs. PCI relationship can be developed independent of actual rainfall patterns. The main objective of this study is to establish guidelines on when this method can be adequately applied. The results based on the TCA are compared with those from the field observations and the Richards equation numerical solver for observed rainfall events and randomly generated rainfall patterns with prescribed temporal variabilities and hiatuses. For continuous rainfall with potential ponding, the maximum error of infiltration amount using the TCA-based method is less than 5%. The TCA-based method, in general, underestimates the total infiltration amount from variable rainfall events. Variance in rainfall time series does not significantly affect the errors of using the TCA-based method to determine the actual infiltration rate. The TCA-based method can produce reasonable results in simulating the actual infiltration rate for rainfall events with a short hiatus.
Groundwater resources protection and management in China
Authors: Yu Lili , Ding Yueyuan , Chen Fei , Hou Jie , Liu Guojun , Tang Shinan , Ling Minhua , Liu Yunzhu , Yan Yang , An Nan
Published: September 2017

Groundwater is an important water source to support China's economic and social development. Since the 1970s, China, especially the north region, has started to intensively pump groundwater as a water supply for agricultural irrigation, industry and city expansion. To meet the water demand due to the rapid development of the economy and society, groundwater is continuously and disorderly exploited to a great extent for a prolonged time in some regions in China, besides faulty operation and management, and insufficient emphasis on protection, which leads to severe problems of groundwater over-exploitation and contamination. In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to groundwater protection. This paper illustrates the general ideas and strategies of groundwater protection and management in China from the aspects of over-exploitation control, quality protection, water ecosystem protection, and implementation of the strictest water management systems.
A memória social como repositório do pluralismo linguístico-cultural no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Timbane Alexandre António , Santos Ivonete Da Silva
Published: September 2017

Este artigo propõe um estudo sobre a língua, como sistema que agrega diferentes variedades, culturas e identidades. O objetivo geral discorrer sobre linguagem e memória social, relacionando-as ao contexto sócio histórico brasileiro. Especificamente, a pesquisa visa explicar a existência de culturas na língua enquanto instrumento de comunicação; evidenciar por meio de discussão teórica a participação dos elementos linguísticos e culturais na formação do ser social. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica que analisa e discute teorias com enfoque para os debates de Bagno (2014), Vannucch (2011), Bosi (1992), Hall (2011), Bagno (2014), Mateus (2001) entre outros. Da pesquisa se concluiu que o português do Brasil é resultado do acúmulo cultural, memorial e linguístico depositado ao longo dos anos. A construção da identidade do sujeito social a partir dos planos linguístico e cultural se constrói no cotidiano do uso da língua. A presença de várias culturas no Brasil originou a variedade do português brasileiro que não é uma outra língua, mas sim uma variedade da língua portuguesa como sistema. Em cada espaço lusófono a cultura foi moldando suas características, resultando na variação linguística intra e intergrupal. O multiculturalismo faz parte da formação, desenvolvimento ou conformação de uma língua no meio onde atua. Os falantes carregam a memória histórica e da identidade dos seus antepassados e esses traços são incorporados permanentemente na língua. A transmissão dos valores culturais, morais e éticos só são possíveis porque os responsáveis pela transmissão se valem do sistema linguístico de modo particularizado, expondo outros aspectos culturais remotos no tempo e no espaço.
A oralidade na sala de aula: uma proposta didática com notícia de rádio
Authors: Alves Marlúcia Maria , De Mello Maria De Fátima , Ottoni Maria Aparecida Resende , Marine Talita De Cássia
Published: September 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta didática que traz como foco práticas de oralidade implementadas em uma turma de sétimo ano em uma escola municipal em Valparaíso de Goiás. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação. Partimos de estudos sobre a relação oralidade e escrita, Marcuschi (2001) Fávero (2000) e Fávero et al (2014), que mostram a necessidade de trabalhos voltados para a modalidade oral da língua. Assim, foi elaborada uma sequência didática, baseada no modelo de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2013), com o gênero notícia de rádio, Baltar (2012) e Ferraretto (2008), com a finalidade de contribuir para a ampliação do desempenho comunicativo e linguístico dos alunos, bem como promover um maior envolvimento deles com a disciplina de Língua Portuguesa.
Predicação secundária, modificação e ambiguidade: uma reflexão de base empírica
Authors: Knopfle Andrea
Published: September 2017

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão com base em dados que tenham leitura de resultado em Português Brasileiro. Assume-se que essa língua não forma construções resultativas stricto sensu, mas apresenta estruturas de predicação secundária orientada para objeto que, muitas vezes, permitem a leitura resultativa licenciada por meio de algum tipo de modificação desse predicado, como primeiramente notado em Lobato (2004). Observa-se o contraste nos dados: (i) ‘Maria pintou a casa amarela’ e  (ii) ‘Maria pintou a casa bem amarelinha’, em que, diferentemente de (i), há a leitura de resultado em (ii), efeito do intensificador ‘bem’ e da flexão de diminutivo. A proposta desse desse trabalho é expandir a investigação empírica testando outros tipos de modificação, como foco e alteração de ordem. Os resultados são comparados a outras estruturas de predicado secundário orientado para objeto, especificamente as que apresentam ambiguidade estrutural. A sugestão é de que os efeitos da modificação em estruturas como (ii) possam fazer parte de um comportamento mais abrangente na gramática, comportamento esse relacionado a estruturas de predicação secundária e ambiguidade em PB, ambiguidade essa ausente em línguas como o inglês e o alemão.
Um estudo sociolinguístico da concordância nominal de número em uma comunidade de Caxias - Ma
Authors: Teixeira Virna Pereira , Da Costa Catarina de Sena Sirqueira Mendes
Published: September 2017

Nesta pesquisa, cujo corpus é constituído por entrevistas com 20 informantes, agrupados de acordo com variáveis sociais como Escolaridade, Faixa etária e Sexo, são descritos os registros de concordância nominal de número na fala de moradores de um bairro periférico de Caxias - MA. Com base na Sociolinguística variacionista (WEINREICH et al., 2006; LABOV, 2008) e trabalhos sobre a concordância nominal de número no Português Brasileiro (SCHERRE, 1988; NARO e SCHERRE, 2007; LUCCHESI, 2009) foram analisadas as ocorrências de variação nos sintagmas nominais das falas dos informantes, distribuídos conforme o sexo (masculino e feminino), dois níveis de escolarização – ensino médio e superior – e duas faixas etárias – dos 18 aos 34 e dos 35 aos 50 anos.  Cabe destacar ainda que neste bairro houve, em décadas recentes, intensos fluxos migratórios do campo para a cidade, o que, segundo Bortoni-Ricardo (2011), influencia a incorporação ou não dos usos mais prestigiados do português, reflexão esta que também se fez presente neste trabalho. Em relação às variáveis linguísticas, com auxílio do programa Goldvarb X, os dados foram analisados segundo o princípio da Saliência Fônica (Tonicidade do núcleo), Classe morfológica do item pré-nuclear, Posição Linear e Posição Relativa dos constituintes. Os resultados desse levantamento quantitativo indicaram que os fatores mais atuantes para a realização da variante não prestigiada da concordância nominal de número são o nível médio de escolarização, a 1ª posição do item constituinte e a posição pré-nuclear do termo. As informações obtidas através das entrevistas também revelaram que a maioria dos sujeitos da pesquisa são naturais ou possuem vínculos familiares com a zona rural de Caxias, têm contato regular com os meios de comunicação de massa (televisão e Internet) e são, predominantemente, católicos, constituindo aqui a religiosidade um elemento de associação e densidade das relações sociais.
A transgressão do personagem detetive nas séries televisivas “elementary” e “csi - crime scene investigation”
Authors: Oliveira Cristina Santana
Published: September 2017

Presenciamos um crescente interesse em torno das séries de televisão, em especial as norte-americanas que atingem múltiplos mercados e têm, em sua retaguarda, uma experiência cinematográfica de sucesso. Consolida-se um acervo de pesquisas que relaciona essas séries às narrativas literárias - caso do detetive Sherlock Holmes de Arthur Donan Coyle. Procuraremos analisar como grandes produtores de Hollywood e as novas tecnologias revitalizam esse personagem criando possibilidades de manutenção e incentivo a novos leitores para o gênero policial. A breve reflexão sobre os gêneros de discurso (Bakhtin e Todorov) demonstra que sua maleabilidade pode trazer novos olhares para esse segmento literário, movimentar o cenário editorial, televisivo-cinematográfico e acadêmico.
Práticas de letramento e multimodalidade: uma análise sobre o uso do gênero “meme” na sala de aula
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Antonio , Lima Nunes Malta Daniela Paula , Silva Aquino Alisson Arlindo
Published: September 2017

O trabalho com a multimodalidade e multiletramento se caracteriza como uma ferramenta que viabiliza cada vez mais as práticas na sala de aula que, hoje, tem sido um grande desafio frente às novas tecnologias surgidas ao longo do tempo, possibilitando, dessa forma, o aparecimento de novos gêneros discursivos. As pessoas estão ficando cada vez mais “visuais” e essa comunicação por meio de representações textuais atreladas a imagens, gestos e arranjos não-padrões, chamados de gêneros multimodais, teve um aumento consideravelmente maior no cotidiano das pessoas. O exemplo mais notório são os chamados “memes”, gênero muito difundido nas redes sociais e que se tornou popular diante da sua função de humor e crítica social. Considerando o “meme” como um gênero multimodal, em especial por fazer parte do cotidiano de muitos jovens, este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a importância deste gênero como recurso didático a ser trabalhado nas aulas de língua portuguesa do ensino médio enfatizando o desenvolvimento da leitura e interpretação de forma crítica e construtiva. Para identificar o problema alvo da pesquisa foi feita, com uma turma de 2º ano do ensino médio de uma escola estadual, uma avaliação diagnóstica na forma de questionário, em que se percebeu que os alunos tinham um conhecimento muito inferior ao esperado acerca dos gêneros textuais multimodais, logo em seguida foram elaboradas oficinas didáticas para demonstrar como este gênero poderia contribuir de forma significativa ao aprendizado através de uma prática dinâmica e descontraída, resultando nas produções textuais do referido gênero.
Análise das produções textuais no exame celpe-bras: subsídios para uma avaliação formativa da escrita
Authors: Virgolino da Silva Lívia Cristina , Crestian Cunha Myriam
Published: September 2017

Neste estudo tivemos como propósito gerar subsídios para a avaliação formativa da escrita por professores-estagiários de turmas de preparação ao exame Celpe-Bras (Certificação da Proficiência em Português para Estrangeiros). Para isso recorremos a documentos oficiais sobre o exame Celpe-Bras, a estudos sobre gêneros discursivos e seu ensino (na linha dos pesquisadores em didática da Universidade de Genebra) e a estudos sobre avaliação formativa em língua (na perspectiva francófona). Quanto à metodologia realizamos uma pesquisa documental, em que analisamos 88 tarefas de produção escrita do exame Celpe-Bras realizadas entre 2005 e 2015, de modo a depreender suas características, em relação às situações discursivas predominantes. Os resultados evidenciam uma produção pautada em tarefas que levam o examinando a interagir socialmente, no contexto das situações de uso simuladas pelo exame, obtendo informações de textos orais e escritos e produzindo textos escritos que pertencem preferencialmente a gêneros do grupo “argumentar”, com preferência para o registro formal da língua. Uma grade de critérios e seus descritores foi elaborada para fins de avaliação formativa e está sendo testada nas aulas de preparação ao exame e na formação dos estagiários.
NOTA - RESPUESTA A LOS ATENTADOS DE BARCELONA
Authors: CARRERA Martí Boneta i
Published: September 2017

El terrorismo yihadista es otra vez noticia, ya que la semana pasada se produjeron unos nuevos atentados, esta vez en Cataluña. Las primeras horas después de este suceso hay que atender lo mejor posible a las víctimas y familiares y condenar estos hechos. También hay que dejar que la justicia y la policía y la justicia hagan su trabajo. En el artículo se analizan algunas de las causas de estos hechos, se plantean las preguntas de las razones del porqué unos jóvenes se entreguen al terror y cuales son las pasiones y las circunstancias que los llevan a cometer actos tan horribles por una causa tan espantosa. En estas últimas décadas, Cataluña ha experimentado un gran incremento de población, procedente de muchos países, ya se puede hablar que somos una sociedad multicultural. La política educativa ha sido clave para la normalización de este proceso.Tres elementos son claves para la solución de este terrorismo: personas, problema y proceso. Separar estos tres elementos nos permitirá ser sensibles y comprensivos con las personas, duros con el problema y equitativos en el proceso.
Targeting CXCL12/CXCR4 Axis in Tumor Immunotherapy
Authors: Zhou Weiqiang , Guo Shanchun , Liu Mingli , Burow Matthew E. , Wang Guangdi
Published: September 2017

Chemokines, which have chemotactic abilities, are comprised of a family of small cytokines with 8-10 kilodaltons. Chemokines work in immune cells by trafficking and regulating cell proliferation, migration, activation, differentiation, and homing. CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1, also known as CXCL12), which has been found to be expressed in more than 23 different types of cancers. Recently, the SDF-1/CXCR-4 signaling pathway has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for human tumor because of its critical role in tumor initiation and progression by activating multiple signaling pathways, such as ERK1/2, ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/ MAPK, and SAPK/ JNK, as well as regulating cancer stem cells. CXCL12/CXCR4 antagonists have been produced, which have shown encouraging results in anti-cancer activity. Here, we provide a brief overview of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis as a molecular target for cancer treatment. We also review the potential utility of targeting CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in combination of immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy based on up-to-date literature and ongoing research progress.
Optimasi Sintesis Karboksi Metil Selulosa (CMC) dari Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Ferdiansyah M. Khoiron , Marseno Djagal Wiseso , Pranoto Yudi
Published: September 2017

Palm midrib contain 89.63 % of cellulose. Cellulose is the main raw material synthesis of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC). The purpose of this research was to determine the optimum conditions of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) synthesis from palm midrib. In this research, the concentration of NaOH, NaMCA weight, and the temperature of carboxymethylation reaction were examined. The response optimized on the CMC was the degree of substitution (DS). The optimum conditions of CMC synthesis from palm midrib cellulose was obtained from 10 % of NaOH, 4.57 g of NaMCA, and the reaction temperature of 46.59 °C. Response Surface Methodology calculation showed that CMC with optimum condition had the degree of substitution (DS) value of 0.83, while in the verification test the DS value was 0.75. ABSTRAKPelepah kelapa sawit mempunyai kandungan selulosa sebesar 89,63 %. Selulosa merupakan bahan baku utama sintesis karboksi metil selulosa (CMC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum sintesis CMC dari pelepah kelapa sawit. Faktor yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi NaOH, berat NaMCA, dan suhu reaksi karboksimetilasi. Respon yang dioptimasi pada CMC yang dihasilkan adalah derajat substitusi (DS). Kondisi optimum sintesis CMC dari selulosa pelepah kelapa sawit didapatkan dengan konsentrasi NaOH 10 %, berat NaMCA 4,57 g, dan suhu reaksi 46,59 °C. Hasil dari perhitungan RSM menunjukkan CMC dengan kondisi optimum memiliki nilai DS sebesar 0,83 sedangkan uji verifikasi menunjukkan nilai DS sebesar 0,75.
Mrica Reservoir Sedimentation: Current Situation and Future Necessary Management
Authors: Utomo Puji
Published: September 2017

Mrica Reservoir is one of many reservoirs located in Central Java that experienced a considerably high sedimentation during the last ten years. This condition has caused a rapid decrease in reservoir capacity. Various countermeasures have been introduced to reduce the rate of the reservoir sedimentation through catchment management and reservoir operation by means of flushing and/or dredging. However, the sedimentation remains intensive so that the fulfillment of water demand for electrical power generation was seriously affected. This paper presents the results of evaluation on the dynamics of the purpose of this research is to evaluate the sediment balance of the Mrica Reservoir based on two different scenarios, i.e. the existing condition and another certain type of reservoir management. The study on sediment balance was carried out by estimating the sediment inflow applying sheet erosion method in combination with the analysis of sediment rating curve. The measurement of the deposited sediment rate in the reservoir was conducted through the periodic echo sounding, whereas identification of the number of sediment that has been released from the reservoir was carried out through the observation on both flushing and dredging activities. The results show that during the last decade, the rate of the sediment inflow was approximately 5.869 MCM/year, whereas the released sediment from the reservoir was 4.097 MCM/year. In order to maintain the reservoir capacity, therefore, at least 1.772 MCM/year should be released from the reservoir by means of either flushing or dredging. Sedimentation management may prolong the reservoir’s service life to exceed the design life. Without sediment management, the lifetime of the reservoir would have finished by 2016, whereas with the proper management the lifetime may be extended to 2025.
Hydro-Economic based Model of Damage and Loss Analysis of Winongo River Flood
Authors: Hardika Muhammad Rifki
Published: September 2017

Winongo River experienced considerably high flow that caused overflows along the downstream part of the river and some inundation at the surrounding area. The inundation has reached up to 1 m spread over the Tegalrejo Sub-district of Yogyakarta City and swept two houses. This paper analyses the damage and loss due to the flood by taking into account the hydraulics phenomena and the economic impact at the inundation area. A hydraulics model has been developed to study the flow characteristics during the flood of Winongo River, especially in the river reach in Tegalrejo Sub-district. The hazard-induced damages in the flooded area were identified and the economic impacts were studied. Several related software have been utilized to analyse the damage and loss of the disaster, including the HEC-RAS 5.0, ArcGIS, HEC-GeoRAS and InaSAFE. Through the integration of the characteristics of both flood phenomena and the economic factor, the damage and loss were then analysed and the Average Annual Damage (AAD) of approximately IDR 88,750,000,000 was obtained.
Implementasi Proses Bisnis Dalam Upaya Penerapan Green Hospital
Authors: Sofiyanurriyanti S
Published: September 2017

The hospital is a public health service institution. The hospital environment is an aspect that also needs to be considered and managed well. One effort to support the management of a healthy, clean and friendly environment is a green hospital. The application of green hospital covers environment with the green environment, water usage efficiency, electric energy, material use and waste reduction. Evaluation of environmental impact assessment There are several steps including characterization, damage assessment, normalization, weighting and the single score. The methods used under Eco Indicator 99 of some environmental impacts include carcinogens, respiratory organics, climate change, radiation, the ozone layer, ecotoxicity, acidification/eutrophication, land use, minerals, and fossil fuel. While to assess the environmental impact of waste can be seen from the results of life cycle assessment based on characterization, normalization weighting, and the single score. The environmental impacts generated in hospitals affecting human health is 0.153209 Pt, eco system quality of 0.178514 Pt, and resources 0.359308 Pt.
Aplikasi Quality Function Deployment Untuk Redesign Kontainer Penyimpanan Pada Industri Kemasan Kaleng
Authors: Andriani Debrina Puspita , Choiri Mochamad , Priharseno Dea
Published: September 2017

The manufacturing industry which produces cans with non-food industrial markets are conducting an assessment for the storage activity of canned product that have been using containers in their warehouse. This is due to the fluctuation of product demand in the diameter of 57 mm that exceeds the warehouse capacity in some periods, thus causing pounding in the pound area and not optimally charging the component due to the many types of containers used in the warehouse area of the component.  In this research, the re-designing of container using Quality Function Deployment method had done to overcome these problem. After obtaining the proposal results of container design, then redesigned the layout in the pounding area. Based on the analysis results, the volume capacity of the container proposal on pounding area was larger 69.120.000.000 mm3 compared to the existing containers, thus the container proposal can be filled more optimal with the can components than the existing containers.
Children's Emotion Regulation and Attachment to Parents: Parental Emotion Socialization as a Moderator
Authors: Ahmetoglu Emine , Ilhan Ildiz Gökçen , Acar Ibrahim H. , Encinger Amy
Published: September 2017

We examined the associations among parental emotion socialization, and children's emotion regulation and attachment to parents. In particular, we examined the moderating role of parental emotion socialization in the relationship between children's emotion regulation and attachment to
parents. Participants were 78 Turkish children (49 boys) aged from 60 to 77 months and their parents. Parents reported on the socialization strategies they used for their children's emotions and on their children's emotion regulation, and we assessed children's attachment to parents via the
Doll Story Completion Task. Results revealed that parents' minimization reaction to children's emotions moderated the association between children's emotion regulation and attachment to parents. When parents' response was punitive, children with poor emotion regulation displayed stronger attachment
to parents than children with robust emotion regulation did. In addition, girls had a more secure attachment to parents than boys did. Our results highlight the importance of children's emotion regulation and parental emotion socialization for children's secure early attachment to parents.
El territorio como víctima. Ontología política y las leyes de víctimas para comunidades indígenas y negras en Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Serna Daniel
Published: September 2017

La Ley de Víctimas para pueblos indígenas incluye el reconocimiento del territorio como una víctima más del conflicto armado en Colombia. Haciendo uso de la ontología política como herramienta de análisis, argumento que tal inclusión va más allá de la protección y restitución de derechos de uso y goce de la propiedad colectiva. En su lugar, este reconocimiento puede interpretarse como una oportunidad para pensar una serie de efectos que el conflicto armado ha provocado en conjuntos disímiles de agencias no-humanas que hacen parte sustancial de los territorios de pueblos indígenas y de comunidades negras. El texto explora algunas consecuencias políticas, epistemológicas y ontológicas que pueden derivarse de dicha medida.
Participación femenina en el Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero (Argentina). Reflexiones a partir de relatos de vida de integrantes “históricas”
Authors: Pena Mariela
Published: September 2017

Este artículo examina el impacto de la participación en el Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero-Vía Campesina (Mocase-VC), en el que las mujeres son sus integrantes “históricas”. Se enmarca en los estudios de género y de las emociones en los movimientos sociales, y parte del trabajo etnográfico con familias campesinas y los relatos de vida de tres mujeres. Como producto de la creación de redes de solidaridad y de la experiencia colectiva en el movimiento, se sugiere el fortalecimiento femenino y cambios sustanciales en la autopercepción de los roles de género, que no han sido intencionalmente perseguidos. Las motivaciones iniciales se vinculan más al sentimiento de pertenencia a un colectivo de campesinos explotados y al anhelo de la participación política.
EDUCAÇÃO E ÉTICA PARA ALÉM DA DEONTOLOGIA: CRÍTICA TELEOLÓGICA E EXAME DOS COMITÊS DE ÉTICA EM PESQUISA
Authors: Reis Alexandre H.
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo investiga a compreensão de ética e ciências nas diretrizes da educação e da pesquisa no Brasil, a partir de uma visão filosófica da educação. O objetivo deste artigo é especificamente construir um debate sobre o tipo de ética presente nos Comitês e Comissões que avaliam a pesquisa científica e a produção acadêmica. Para tanto, submetemos as diretrizes e resoluções apresentadas pelas Comissões Nacionais que regem os comitês de ética em pesquisa no Brasil a um exame conceitual. Esperamos trazer a público questões fundamentais para o debate e para o confronto de ideias acerca da ética e da ciência, de seus métodos de ensino e aplicação na construção do conhecimento escolar e acadêmico.
PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE SOBRE A MONITORIA DE MOVIMENTO HUMANO PARA ALUNOS COM BAIXO RENDIMENTO EM AVALIAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Freitas Luciene Evangelista Teixeira de , Gerpe Luiz Paulo Braat , Ferreira David de Barros , Dos Reis Felipe José Jandre , Leme Ednéia Aparecida , Macedo Adriana
Published: September 2017

A monitoria é amplamente presente nas instituições de ensino. O aluno a requisita para auxílio com trabalhos e às vésperas das avaliações. Essa procura pontual diminui sua importância enquanto ferramenta para o desenvolvimento da autonomia do estudante. Visando estimular a frequência à monitoria, os alunos de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional com baixo rendimento em Movimento Humano foram direcionados à monitoria. Periodicamente, eles desenvolveram tarefas preestabelecidas, sob a orientação do monitor. Uma nota de monitoria foi computada na disciplina. Esse trabalho visou avaliar a percepção dos alunos sobre esse processo. Após o término dessa experiência, os alunos foram convidados a responder um questionário que abordava sua percepção e atitude durante a monitoria. Dez alunos responderam o questionário. A monitoria foi percebida como fundamental por alguns, no processo de inclusão. A maioria aponta a sua importância. Todavia, esse entendimento atual não é coerente com a auto-avaliação atitudinal dos alunos.