bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The nature of magmatism of the Siberian platform according to data on hot heterogeneous accretion of the Earth
Authors: ШКОДЗИНСКИЙ В.С.
Published: October 2022

Приведены планетологические и геологические доказательства горячей гетерогенной аккреции Земли и существования на ранней стадии ее эволюции глобального магматического океана. Он имел состав от кислого в верхних частях до ультраосновного в нижних. С учетом этого рассмотрен генезис главных магматических пород Сибирской платформы. Раннедокембрийские кристаллические комплексы возникли в результате кристаллизации верхних частей слоистого магматического океана. Их неоднородность обусловлена многократным погружением закристаллизованных верхних частей океана и всплыванием нижних жидких. Автономные анортозиты сформировались путем внедрения еще не затвердевших плагиоклазовых кумулатов его среднего и основного слоев. Щелочно-ультраосновные карбонатитсодержащие плутоны образовались из остаточных расплавов фракционировавшего пикритового слоя магматического океана. Очень высокие содержания в них редких элементов обусловлены длительными процессами накопления их в остаточных расплавах. Кимберлиты возникли из остаточных расплавов придонного перидотитового слоя. Алмаз в них кристаллизовался вследствие накопления углерода в остаточных расплавах. Магмы траппов сформировались в результате процессов декомпрессионного плавления во всплывавших основных плюмах. Мезозойские щелочные интрузии Алданского щита образовались путем фрикционного переплавления щелочных дифференциатов магматического океана в зонах глубинных тектонических дислокаций.
Ore occurrences in the Anabar placer region as potential indigenous sources of gold
Authors: ГЕРАСИМОВ Б.Б. , КРАВЧЕНКО А.А.
Published: October 2022

Приводятся результаты полевых и лабораторных исследований, целью которых явилось выявление потенциальных коренных источников золота Анабарского россыпного района. Актуальность работы определяется отсутствием до настоящего времени установленных рудных первоисточников широко распространенного на исследуемой территории мелкого россыпного золота. Основной задачей являлось изучение минералогических особенностей золотосульфидных проявлений вкрапленного типа, обнаруженных в разновозрастных толщах Анабарского щита, его восточного, юго-восточного обрамлений и близлежащих территорий. Кроме этого исследован комплекс типоморфных признаков россыпного золота для определения связи с рудными проявлениями. Решение задач осуществлялось общепринятыми методами исследования вещества: минералогическим анализом, петрографическими и минераграфическими исследованиями. Установлено, что все изученные рудные проявления сформированы в пределах зон глубинных разломов и связаны с метасоматическими процессами. Выделены благоприятные факторы рудоотложения для отдельных участков, к которым относятсязоны распространения милонитов и катаклазитов, а также приразломные проницаемые зоны тектонической трещиноватости карбонатных горных пород. На основании выявленных индикаторных типоморфных признаков россыпного золота района прослежена его связь с этими рудными проявлениями.
The method for increasing accuracy of determination of soil structural components using remote sensing methods
Authors: КАЗИМОВА Ф.Т.г.
Published: October 2022

Хорошо известно, что структурный состав почвы значительно влияет на отражательные свойства Земли и в значительной степени предопределяет оптико-физические характеристики незаросшей части суши при проведении дистанционного зондирования Земли. Кроме этого, структурный состав частиц почвы влияет на эрозионные характеристики Земли, и находится в тесной корреляционной связи с содержанием углерода почве и предопределяет текстуру почвенного слоя. В проводимых исследованиях была использована известная регрессионная взаимосвязь между количеством органических веществ и процентным содержанием ила и глины в почве. Также используется аналогичная связь между количеством органических веществ и процентным содержанием песка в почве. Отмечена важность и значимость структурного показателя для изучения физико-химических свойств почв в зонах сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Дана сравнительная характеристика спектральных методов дистанционного определения структурного состава почвы. Особый интерес представляет возможность использования гиперспектральных методов дистанционного зондирования для определения структурного состава почвы. Гиперспектральные методы определения структурного состава почвы разработаны с использованием соответствующей аппаратуры, установленной на борту летательных средств. Предложен усовершенствованный метод гиперспектрального анализа структуры почвы. Показано, что известный гиперспектральный метод определения структурного состава почвы при неучете влияния атмосферного аэрозоля фактически теряет свою работоспособность, что диктует необходимость усовершенствования данного метода. Реализация предложенного усовершенствованного метода гиперспектрального определения структурного состава почвы позволяет устранить аэрозольную погрешность известного метода, достигающую, по приближенной оценке, 12%.
Optimization of sun-photometric measurements of optical depth of atmospheric aerosol during daytime
Authors: АБАСЗАДЕ Ф.Г.о.
Published: October 2022

Наземные измерения атмосферного аэрозоля в основном осуществляются с помощью солнечных фотометров. Получаемые с помощью этих измерителей результаты позволяют изучать влияние аэрозоля на величину оптической радиации поступающей на поверхность Земли, создавать физико – химические модели атмосферы, осуществлять валидацию спутниковых данных и проводить атмосферную коррекцию этих данных. При проведении измерений прямой солнечной радиации на вход фотометра также поступает оптический сигнал типа “рассеяние вперед”. Если атмосфера достаточно сильно загрязнена аэрозолем и зенитный угол Солнца достаточно велик, то погрешность измерения оптической плотности аэрозоля может достичь значительной величины. С учетом вышеизложенных результатов известных экспериментальных исследований актуальным оказывается разработка методики оптимальных измерений аэрозоля в течение солнечных часов дня, когда зенитный угол Солнца изменяется в больших пределах. Статья посвящена вопросам оптимизации дневных солнечно-фотометрических измерений оптической плотности атмосферного аэрозоля. С одной стороны, увеличение AOD приводит к увеличению радиации типа “рассеяние вперед”. С другой стороны, с увеличением AODпроисходит уменьшение прямой солнечной радиации, что в свою очередь, приводит к уменьшению радиации типа “рассеяние вперед”. Как результат, рассеянное вперед излучение имеет максимум от AOD, зависящий от длины волны на основе результатов известных экспериментальных исследований погрешности измерений AOD, возникающей из – за влияния рассеяния аэрозольными частицами солнечного излучения в направлении вперед сформулирована задача оптимизации серий таких измерений. В результате решения этой задачи получена функциональная зависимость отношения прямого и диффузного радиаций от косинуса зенитного угла, при которой среднее значение погрешности измерения AODдостигает минимальной величины. Дано математическое решение указанной задачи.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM TRADISI BEDURUK SUKU DAYAK DESA KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Ernesto Gabrielle , Hartoyo Agung , Ahmad Dian
Published: October 2022

This research aims to explore mathematical activities andmathematical concepts contained in the Beduruk tradition carried outby the Dayak Desa tribe who live in Sintang Regency. The researchmethods used in this study are qualitative with an ethnographicapproach. Data is collected using semi-structured interview methods,passive participatory observation, and documentation. The subject inthis study is the Dayak Desa tribe participants who still carry out thetradition of Beduruk in Medang, Mangat Baru, Dedai District, SintangRegency. Based on Miles and Huberman's analytical methods, themathematical activity contained in the Beduruk tradition is tocalculate, measure, design, playing, and explain. While themathematical concepts contained in the Beduruk tradition are sets,direct proportion and inverse proportion, plane circumference,measurements, probability, volumes, and lines.
ANALISIS RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MASA COVID-19 KELAS V SD NEGERI 03 PONTIANAK SELATAN
Authors: Ananda Fikri , Kresnadi Hery , Pranata Rio
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the completeness and suitability of the components of the thematic learning implementation plan during the Covid-19 pandemic by referring to circular letter from Ministry of Education and Culture Number 14 in 2019 about the simplification of the Learning Implementation Plan. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The source of the data for this research is a teacher in the fifth grade of Elementary School 03, South Pontianak. The data of this research are in the form of a thematic learning implementation plan document as well as the results of the interview process of the preparation of the lesson plan with the teacher in the fifth grade of Elementary School 03, South Pontianak. The results of the analysis show that the completeness and suitability of the components of the learning implementation plan made by the teacher is not fully complete and in accordance with the circular letter from Ministry of Education and Culture Number 14 in 2019.Keywords :AnalysisImplementation PlanThematic learningCovid-19
MINAT BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KELAS IV
Authors: Meliana Desi , Tampubolon Budiman , Kresnadi Hery
Published: October 2022

AbstrakThis study aims to describe Students' Interest in Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Relation to Learning Outcomes in Class IV Thematic Learning at Kartika XVII-1 Elementary School Pontianak. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of relationship studies (interrelationship studies) using a correlation study research method (correlation studies). This research is a population study with a total of 25 students. Data collection techniques in this study are interview techniques, questionnaires (questionnaire) and document collection. The data collection tools used are questionnaires and documents on the average value of students' daily tests. The results showed that 83.20% of students' interest in thematic learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at Kartika XVII-1 Pontianak Elementary School was 83.20% in the "Good" category, while the learning outcomes of fourth graders at Kartika XVII-1 Pontianak Elementary School had an average score of - The overall daily test average is 55.50. Results Based on calculations using the product moment correlation formula for the calculation of students' thematic learning interest with learning outcomes obtained rcount of 0.014, while rtable of 0.413 means rcount < rtable or (0.014 < 0.431). Results Based on the research, the students' thematic learning interest during the Covid19 pandemic with the learning outcomes of fourth graders at Kartika XVII-1 Pontianak Elementary School did not have a positive relationship and the correlation level was included in the very low category.Keywords: Learning Interests, Learning Outcomes, Relationships, Thematic Learning
DESKRIPSI PERAN ORANG TUA DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Sabri Tahmid , Halidjah Siti
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKThis study aims to describe the role of parents and learning activities in blended learning for fourth grade students at the State Elementary School 31, West Pontianak. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method of research. Participants in this study consisted of 10 students' parents. The research instrument is the human instrument, namely the researcher. Data collection techniques are questionnaires/questionnaires, interviews and observations. The data analysis technique is Miles and Huberman. The results showed that parents have provided learning facilities, provided motivation, supervised children in learning, and helped overcome children's learning difficulties. Furthermore, student learning activities are carried out face-to-face and online learning. While the blended learning process is carried out learning planning, learning implementation, and learning assessment.
KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Hakiki Hakiki , Kresnadi Hery , Salimi Asmayani
Published: October 2022

KELAS IV, This study aims to find out how the skills of teachers in using digital learning media during the covid-19 period on thematic learning at SDN 03 Pontianak City. This research is a qualitative research in which the research was conducted by conducting interviews with the homeroom teacher of class IVA at SDN 03 Pontianak City. Procedures for collecting data by means of interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed by means of data reduction, namely summarizing, selecting the main things, focusing on the important things, looking for themes and patterns. In the implementation process, the researcher reduced the data from the interview results from the informants, then selected important things to be used as data related to the research. After that, the researcher presented the data and finally drew conclusions. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that the skills of teachers in using digital learning media are very good, varied, interesting, and innovative by the teachers. smartphones and laptops as well as applications that support digital learning media, namely WhatsApp, Youtube, and Google Meet.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA KPN PRAJA NIRMALA KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Putri Vinita Eka , Achmadi Achmadi , Basri M
Published: October 2022

Analysis of cooperative service quality is an assessment of members on the quality of cooperative services to meet the needs of members in increasing member satisfaction and loyalty. This research is in the form of an analysis of the quality of KPN services. The research approach is in the form of qualitative research and case studies. Interview respondents were members of KPN Praja Nirmala. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis of the research is interviews with 4 respondents from KPN members. The object of observation is the employee of KPN Praja Nirmala. The results of this interview and research show that the service quality of KPN Praja Nirmala is not good. The results of this study are Tangibles (not good), Reliability (good enough), Responsiveness (not good), Assurance (good enough), Empathy (not good). Tangibles weaknesses are in the form of lack of waiting chairs, administrative air conditioning, parking, reliability in the form of service time, response to members, friendliness and attention to member needs. KPN's efforts are adding waiting chairs, air conditioning, expanding parking lots, increasing service time, increasing employee response to members, friendliness and attention to members
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN INSTRUKTIF, KONSULTATIF, PARTISIPATIF DAN DELEGATIF TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU SMA NEGERI SAMBAS
Authors: Hariyansyah Hariyansyah , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Radiana Usman
Published: October 2022

This study’s purpose is to reveal the effect of Situational Leadership Style (Telling, Selling, Participating and Delegating Style) as partially and simultaneously to Senior High School Teacher’s Work Productivity in Sub Rayon 3 Sambas Regency. This quantitative research uses a survey method with a Likert Scale’s questionnaire as its data collection tool. The sample in this study were determined by Slovin’ formula. The samples were 79 respondents, in details of 34 men and 45 women, teaching experience within 1-16 years and age range within 21-40 years. The collected data were tested through classical assumption tests. While the hypothesis testing was done through simple and multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS 26.0 program. Based on the statistic results, the conclusions are: 1) Telling style affects the teacher’s work productivity by 0,181 or 18.1%; 2) Selling style affects the teacher’s work productivity by 0,256 or 25.6%; 3) Participating style affects the teacher’s work productivity by 0,245 or 24.5%; 4) Delegating style affects the teacher’s work productivity by 0,128 or 12.8%; and 5) Situational Leadership simultaneously affects the teacher’s work productivity by 0,409 or 40.9%. The implications of this research shows that Situational Leadership can increase the senior high school teacher’s work productivity in Sub-Rayon 3 Sambas Regency.
STUDI TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK YANG MENGALAMI KEJENUHAN DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Novialistra Ester , Astuti Indri , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the study of students who experience boredom in participating in online learning for class X State Senior High School 1 Meranti. the sample in this study was class X students totaling 3 students, the sample was taken based on the needs in the study, namely students who experienced boredom when learning online, the research method used was descriptive in the form of a qualitative approach while data collection techniques used interview and documentation techniques, Activities in data analysis, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The results show the characteristics of students who experience boredom in online learning: 1) the JAA subject has the characteristics that appear to him, namely lethargy, and not enthusiastic, 2) the FA subject has visible characteristics, namely procrastinating on doing assignments, 3) the NSL subject has characteristics that It seems that you often feel bored. Factors causing saturation: 1) JAA subjects are family factors, school environment, community environment, 2) FA Subjects are physiological factors, family factors, school environmental factors, 3) NSL subjects are physiological factors, school environmental factors, community environmental factors. The impact of boredom: 1) JAA subjects decreased academic achievement, lost motivation to learn, lacked interaction, 2) FA subjects decreased academic achievement, lost motivation to learn, lacked interaction, 3) NSL subjects lacked interaction with teachers and friends
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN NILAI SIMBOLIK ADAT PERNIKAHAN PADA ETNIS DAYAK UUD DANUM BUNTUT PIMPIN
Authors: Ari Sadewo Vinsentius Edo , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Al Hidayah Riama
Published: October 2022

This thesis is entitled, "Analysis of the Symbolic Meaning and Value of Marriage Customs in the Uud Danum Dayak Ethnic Village of Buntut Pimpin, Ambalau District, Sintang Regency". The general problem in this study, "what is the meaning and symbolic value of marriage customs in the Dayak Uud Danum ethnic group, Buntut Village, the Head of the Ambalau District, Sintang Regency?". The general objective of this research is to "know and describe the meaning and symbolic value of marriage customs in the Uud Danum Dayak ethnic group, Buntut Pimpin Village, Ambalau District, Sintang Regency". The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interview guides and documentation. Informants in this study were the Elders and Traditional Management of Buntut Pimpin Village. The results of this study indicate that there are three stages of traditional ceremonies/rituals in the marriage customs of the Uud Danum Dayak ethnicity, namely the customary application / engagement (Nyepohtin and Kisok), the customary marriage (Hosahki'), and the closing custom (Posarak Adat). In every series of implementation of the traditional wedding ceremony activities, symbols are used in the form of traditional activities/rituals and symbols in the form of objects. Each symbol has a meaning and value that is believed by the Uud Danum Dayak community.
Shearing Friction Behaviour of Synthetic Polymers Compared to a Functionalized Polysaccharide on Biomimetic Surfaces: Models for the Prediction of Performance of Eco-designed Formulations
Authors: Coscia Benjamin J. , Shelley John C. , Browning Andrea R. , Sanders Jeffrey M. , Chaudret Robin , Rozot Roger , Léonforte Fabien , Halls Mathew D. , Luengo Gustavo S.
Published: October 2022

The substitution of natural, bio-based and/or biodegradable polymers for those of petrochemical origin in consumer formulations has become an active area of research and development as the sourcing and destiny of material components becomes a more critical factor in product design. These polymers often differ from their petroleum-based counterparts in topology, raw material composition and solution behaviour. Effective and efficient reformulation that maintains comparable performance to existing products requires a deep understanding of the differences in behaviour between polymers. In this work, we simulate the tribological behaviour of three topologically distinct polymers in simplex solutions in presence of surfactants and in contact with hair-biomimetic patterned surfaces: a strongly charged polyelectrolyte poly-(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (Merquat 100TM, Polyquaternium 6), a zwitterionic copolymer of acrylic acid, 3-trimethylammonium propyl methacrylamide chloride and acrylamide, (Merquat 2003TM, Polyquaternium 53) and one generic functionalized polysaccharide. Merquat 100TM is a relatively simple linear cationic homopolymer. Merquat 2003TM is a pseudorandom block copolymer with a hydrophilic linear block and a brush-like cationic block. The chosen polysaccharide is a highly branched, amphiphilic and quanternized polymer with a cellulose-like backbone. Such topological differences are expected to affect rheological properties, as well as their direct interaction with structured biological substrates. Using a refined Martini-style coarse-grained model we describe the polymer-dependent differences in aggregation behaviour as well as selective interactions with the surface depending on the structure. Finally, we introduce a formalism to characterize the response of the solution to shear as an initial study on lubrication properties, that define the sensorial performace of these systems in cosmetics (i.e. , manageability, touch, etc.). The tools and techniques presented in this work illustrate the strength of molecular simulation in eco-design of formulation as a complement to experiment. These efforts help advance our understanding of how we can relate complex atomic-scale solution behaviour to relevant macroscopic properties. We expect these techniques to play an increasingly important role in advancing strategies for green polymer formulation design by providing an understanding for how new polymers could reach and even exceed the level of performance of existing polymers.
Tuning reactivity through modifications of organometallic complexes on an electrode surface
Authors: Shen Yi , Mu Yu , Wang Dunwei , Liu Chong , Diaconescu Paula
Published: October 2022

The versatility of using electrodes to control catalytic reactions heralds a new paradigm in designing chemical transformations based on molecular compounds. Functionalization of molecular compounds on an electrically addressable surface offers an additional degree of freedom in controlling a catalyst’s reactivity and selectivity. Herein, we discuss the possibilities to harness electrode-supported molecular catalysts in electrocatalytic reactions and electrostatic effects observed in the surface-anchored systems recently reported. Furthermore, we summarize reported functionalization methods and outline how the proximate electrode asserts its influence on catalysis by a variety of avenues.
Dueling in the Russian Empire: Law and Punishment
Authors: Marienko Mykyta
Published: October 2022

The first anti-dueling norms, setting forth draconian penalties for offenders, appeared in Russian law at the beginning of the 18th century. In particular, according to the “Patent on Dueling and Starting Quarrels” (1716), participation in a duel was punished by death. This approach proved to be quite effective – only three duels were recorded in the Petrine era. The increase in their frequency in the days of Catherine II led to further regulatory efforts, which resulted in the publication of a “Manifesto on Duels” (1787). It mostly retained harsh penalties for engaging in duels. The reign of Alexander I was generally characterized by a rather lenient attitude towards this practice on the part of the emperor, although there were cases of prosecution. In the era of Nicholas I, the punishment for participating in a duel usually depended on the sovereign’s decision, because of the precedence of legal authority (which belonged to the ruler) over legal norm in the Russian Empire. Various sources confirm that the emperor generally sought to clarify the circumstances of each particular conflict and to mete out sanction according to the fault of each participant. That is why it was often not even the duelists, but the seconds who were treated with more severity. Church penitence also became a common form of punishment at this time, which was in complete agreement with the modern-era trend of aiming the criminal procedure “not at the body, but at the soul” of the offender. The section “On Duels” in the “Regulation on Punishments” (1845) reflected the general tendency towards the liberalization of criminal law in the empire. During the reign of Alexander II, neither the incidence of duels nor the monarch’s attitude to their participants changed significantly. In 1871, only one official document barely hinted at the possibility of radical change in dueling legislation. However, this view soon found expression in the law of 1894, which legalized duels in officer circles. In conclusion, the author discusses the precedent-based nature of dueling legislation in the Russian Empire.
Development of HOTS-Based E-Modules Using Sigil Applications on Circular Motion Materials
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Sucahyo Imam
Published: October 2022

This research aims to examine the validity, effectivenes, and practicality of HOTS-based e-modules using the Sigil application. Employing a research and development method with the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation), this research involved 35 students of class X MIPA 8 at SMAN 2 Bangkalan in the academic year of 2021/2022 as the research subjects. This HOTS-based e-module development research includes a pre-experimental design type that used the one-group pre-test post-test method. The obtained data from this study were the results of HOTS-based e-module validation, pre-test results, post-test results, and students’ response data to the use of HOTS-based e-modules. In this study, it was found that the results of HOTS-based e-module validation using the Sigil application on circular motion material were 4,556 in the material aspect and 4,498 in the media aspect; both are categorized as very good. The average results of the students' pre-test and post-test were 6.46 and 70.83, respectively. The average n-gain value is 0.69, which indicates that the effectiveness of using HOTS-based e-modules using Sigil applications on circular motion material was in the medium category. The result of the students’ response questionnaire was 4.05 (good category), which indicates that the HOTS-based e-module using the Sigil application is practical. The conclusion of this study is that the development of the HOTS-based e-module using the Sigil application on circular motion material is valid and practical.
The Effect of Scientific Literacy Approach with Discovery Learning Model toward Physics Concepts Understanding
Authors: Saputra I Gede Purwana Edi , Sukariasih Luh , Nursalam La Ode , Desa Susilo Sudarman
Published: October 2022

Scientific literacy is essential in our modern society today due to many problems related to science and technology. This study aims to determine the effect of the scientific literacy approach using the discovery learning model on students' understanding of physics concepts. The method of this research is a true experimental research using post-tests only control group design. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga. The sample of this study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class, which was taught with scientific literacy approach using the discovery learning model, and the control class which was taught by using the direct learning model. Sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique so that class X1 was chosen as the experimental class and X2 as the control class. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and inferential analysis. The results showed that students' understanding of physics concepts in the experimental class is in a good category while in the control class is in the medium category. The inferential test shows t-count t-table (6.85 1.98). This means that there is a significant difference in understanding of physics concept between the experimental and control group. This study concludes that the use of a scientific literacy approach with a discovery learning model has an effect on students' understanding of physics concepts.
Stosunek studentów do stosowania kar cielesnych wobec dzieci
Authors: Frankowiak Joanna
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of research on social attitudes of university students against violence. Specifically, their reference to claims that corporal punishment is applied to children. The research results indicate a higher approval of men. The place of origin is not a differentiating indication. Only 43% of respondents know about the legal prohibition of corporal punishment. The final part reflects on preventive measures that could be addressed to students.
Ensuring the safety of hydraulic structures of a meliorative hydroelectric complex with an earth dam
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Chernykh O.N. , Naumov V.D.
Published: October 2022

The training manual contains information on ensuring safety and improving the reliability of the operation of the main structures of the reclamation hydroelectric complex with an earth dam and an open coastal spillway. It contains methodological bases for assessing the safety of low-pressure and medium-pressure waterworks according to diagnostic indicators. Given the monitoring information, recommendations are given for their calculations, design of additional emergency spillways, operation and reconstruction. The textbook is intended for the development of theoretical material and the implementation of term papers, settlement-graphic and final works by bachelors in the direction of 20.03.02 Environmental management and water use focus Water resources management and environmental hydraulic structures of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, recommended by the Scientific and Methodological Council for Environmental Management and Water Use for use in the educational process.
Trends in the hospital-sector consumption of the WHO AWaRe Reserve group antibiotics in EU/EEA countries and the United Kingdom, 2010 to 2018
Authors: Benkő Ria , Matuz Mária , Pető Zoltán , Weist Klaus , Heuer Ole , Vlahović-Palčevski Vera , Monnet Dominique L , Galistiani Githa Fungie , Blix Hege Salvesen , Soós Gyöngyvér , Hajdú Edit ,   Members of the ESAC-Net AWaRe study group
Published: October 2022

Background

In 2019, the World Health Organization published the 21st Model list of Essential Medicines and updated the Access, Watch Reserve (AWaRe) antibiotics classification to improve metrics and indicators for antibiotic stewardship activities. Reserve antibiotics are regarded as last-resort treatment options.

Aim

We investigated hospital-sector consumption quantities and trends of Reserve group antibiotics in European Union/European Economic Area countries and the United Kingdom (EU/EEA/UK).

Methods

Hospital-sector antimicrobial consumption data for 2010–2018 were obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Antibacterials’ consumption for systemic use (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification (ATC) group J01) were included in the analysis and expressed as defined daily doses (DDD) per 1,000 inhabitants per day. We defined reserve antibiotics as per AWaRe classification and applied linear regression to analyse trends in consumption of reserve antibiotics throughout the study period.

Results

EU/EEA/UK average hospital-sector reserve-antibiotic consumption increased from 0.017 to 0.050 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day over the study period (p = 0.002). This significant increase concerned 15 countries. In 2018, four antibiotics (tigecycline, colistin, linezolid and daptomycin) constituted 91% of the consumption. Both absolute and relative (% of total hospital sector) consumption of reserve antibiotics varied considerably (up to 42-fold) between countries (from 0.004 to 0.155 DDD per 1,000 inhabitants per day and from 0.2% to 9.3%, respectively).

Conclusion

An increasing trend in reserve antibiotic consumption was found in Europe. The substantial variation between countries may reflect the burden of infection with multidrug-resistant bacteria. Our results could guide national actions or optimisation of reserve antibiotic use.
Analysis of the processes of ensuring the economic security of gold mining enterprises
Authors: Vorontsov Yaroslav
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the processes of ensuring the economic security of gold mining enterprises. The dynamics of world prices for gold is analyzed. The threats to the economic security of the gold mining industry are identified. The directions of perspective development of the industry are substantiated.
COMPLIANCE WITH LAND LEGISLATION IN THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AS A FACTOR OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Podkovyrova Marina , Ivanova Nina , Kucherov Dmitriy
Published: October 2022

The land fund is the most important economic category of any constituent entity of the Russian Federation. But as a space of a natural-territorial complex, represents a natural complex and a space of vital activity. Of particular importance today are agricultural land, which has been largely neglected in the development of spatial planning, and no land management documentation system has been developed for its rational use; behind which is a whole complex of works, including land administration. State land surveillance is also weak, as evidenced by the increase in the degradation of salinization, waterlogging, woodland and agricultural shrubs, especially arable land. There is therefore a need to ensure the effectiveness of existing measures to ensure the rational management and protection of agricultural land.
ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE TO LAND RESOURCES
Authors: Fominyh Andrey
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of environmental and economic damage to land resources. Using the basics of legislation, the state of the issue in the field of causing harm to land resources (soils) is determined. The article shows that the Methodology for calculating the amount of damage caused to soils as an object of environmental protection, approved by the order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated 08.07.2010 N 238 is outdated. Specially authorized bodies, when calculating damage, experience certain difficulties in its application. As a result, the charging efficiency is very low.
Method for monitoring the economic security of the Russian pipe industry
Authors: Malyutina Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The pipe-rolling industry of the Russian Federation is included in the structure of its industrial complex as one of the strategically important ones, influencing the sustainable financial and economic development of the entire state. Therefore, ensuring the sustainable development of these enterprises is a significant factor in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation. A policy of effective regulation and strategic planning should be achieved, based on mutually beneficial actions of the state and business. A method for monitoring the economic security of the pipe-rolling industry is proposed as a tool for the organizational and economic mechanism for its provision. A scheme is considered for determining a system of indicators that interact with each other and make it possible to determine the parameters for further strategic planning at the state and sectoral levels. To visualize production indicators that are significant for the state and the industry, based on statistical analysis, radars for the economic security of pipe rolling enterprises were built in comparison with the average median line.
Identifying the Physiological Response of the Human Organism to Aerobic Exercise
Authors: Toma Ștefan , Toma Geanina
Published: October 2022

The implementation of motor skills as an environmental factor favorable to maintaining health, effort and work capacity, the body is made since the period of growth and development, when the whole personality is formed and consolidated on a bio-psychosociallevel. The training process in maintenance fitness took place in identical material conditions and the methodology applied was the same for both groups, they differed depending on the skills and capacity of the technical elements. Physical tests on motorskills were applied with a battery of specific tests, especially aerobic exercises that increase the tone of the muscle regions. Through the variations of means on muscle groups and regions, the muscle tone of the experimental group increased, managing to achieve theself-control of the correct outfit, realizing where the vicious attitudes of the outfit were the case.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA
Authors: Dwi Astuti Baiq Rosyida , Suhaedi Wirawan , Rakhmawati Intan
Published: October 2022

Hasil penelitian dan data laporan keuangan BUMDes di beberapa kabupaten di NTB menunjukkan kesenjangan antara praktik yang dijalankan dengan konsep bisnis yang sehat. Untuk mengurangi kesenjangan tersebut, maka dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengurus bumdes terkait pemrosesan akuntansi yang layak. Selain pelatihan, kegiatan ini juga melakukan penyusunan dan penyediaan modul akuntansi sederhana dan excel akuntansi. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh perwakilan dari 5 BUMDes di Kecamatan Pujut dan satu orang Pendamping Lokal Desa (PLD).  Perwakilan BUMDes yang hadir yaitu dari Desa Ketara, Semudane, Mertak, Bangket Parak, dan Kawo. Sedangkan PLD adalah PLD Kawo. Berdasarkan diskusi yang dilakukan dengan peserta, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara umum pengurus BUMDes di Kecamatan Pujut Kab Lombok Tengah tidak melakukan pemrosesan akuntansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan mereka. Mereka menggunakan pembukuan sederhana yang tidak dapat merekam aktivitas dan kondisi usaha BUMDes secara menyeluruh. Selain itu terdapat masalah-masalah teknis di luar pengelolaan keuangan seperti pergantian pengurus yang menyebabkan terhambatnya aktivitas BUMDes.
Edukasi herbal dan pengolahan minuman herbal sebagai peningkat sistem imun untuk mencegah infeksi COVID-19
Authors: Solihah Indah , Novita Rennie Puspa , Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 situation at the global and national levels is still at very high risk. A good immune system is needed to protect us from COVID-19. Eating healthy meals and increasing antioxidant consumption can help us to boost the body's immune system. Some herbs in Indonesia that are useful in boosting the immune system based on the Traditional Medicine Formulary are included red ginger, lime, cinnamon, and garlic. The Red ginger rhizome contains gingerol and shogaol, cinnamon bark contains cinnamaldehyde, lime has a high vitamin C content, and garlic bulbs contain ajoene. All of these compounds can synergistically improve the immune system. These ingredients are widely available and are processed into antioxidant herbal drinks that increase the immune system. The activity was carried out using the lecture method, discussion, and pretest-posttest to measure the level of participant knowledge. After the implementation of the activity, public knowledge increased regarding herbal ingredients, their processing, and preparation. As many as 100 percent of respondents were recognized the types of immune system enhancing herbs, 72 percent were understood how to process herbs, and 92 percent were understood how to prepare these herbs.
Evaluasi penerapan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas
Authors: Suprihartini Baiq Endang , Radiah Nur , Hidayat Muhammad Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Pharmacy services is a direct service and obligation to the patients regarding the pharmacy substances with the aim to increase the public health services in the field of pharmacy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical standard at the primary health services Puskesmas. This study is conducted in descriptive research, data collection using a cross sectional survey approach. The instruments in this study was a questionnaire sourced from the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 74 of 2016 concerning pharmaceutical service standards in Puskesmas. Respondents in this study were pharmacists at the Pagesangan Puskesmas. The management activities reach 100% of drug and medical consumables, 93.75% of equipment and supporting facilities, 100% of human resources. These results indicate that the evaluation of the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Puskesmas based on pharmaceutical service indicators has been carried out well at the Pagesangan Puskesmas with an average value of 96.77%. The implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Pagesangan Puskesmas has met all the indicators of pharmaceutical service standards at the Puskesmas.
Penetapan rendemen dan kandungan kimia ekstrak daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) berdasarkan perbedaan metode pengeringan
Authors: Azzahra Fara
Published: October 2022

Katuk leaves contain chemicals in the form of alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, glycosides and flavonoids, so they are widely used as antioxidants. One factor can affect in chemical content and yield extract is the drying method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different drying methods on yield and chemical content of katuk leaf extract. This research method was experimental Posttest Only Design. Katuk leaves were dried using wind, oven, sun and continued by maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The macerate was filtered and air-dried to thick extract which was calculated yield and tested chemical content form of polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Yield data analysis was carried out using One Way ANOVA test. The average yield value of katuk leaf extract in the wind-dry drying method was 11.86±0.23%, the sun was 12.26±0.70%, the oven was 13.64±0.74%. One Way ANOVA test showed significant differences in wind and oven drying, sun and oven drying. Phytochemical screening of each drying showed the presence of polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. The conclusion of this study was that the drying method affects the yield of katuk leaf extract but has no effect on chemical content.
Pertangungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Kasus Illegal Logging Dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.B/LH/2021/PN Dth
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin , Wattimury Eivandro
Published: October 2022

tujuan penelitian ini menemukan bentuk dari pertangungjawab Vicarious Liability atau Strict Liability dalam bagaimana pertangungjawaban korporasi dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.B/LH/2021/PN Dth, metode /penelitian adalah yuridis normatif, dan hasil penelitian ini CV. Sumber Berkat Makmur kemudian diperoleh Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu (IPK) oleh Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Maluku. Bukan pribadi, jadi seharusnya Jaksa tidak tepat menerapkan  Pasal 87 Ayat (1) huruf a Jo Pasal 12 huruf k Undang-Undang 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan, dan Pasal 12 huruf k; dan/atau Pasal 96 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan yang mengatur Orang perseorangan yang dengan sengaja: menyuruh, mengorganisasi, atau menggerakkan pembalakan liar dan/atau penggunaan kawasan hutan secara tidak sah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 19 huruf a; tidaklah tepat karena tidak menerapkan pertangungjawaban penganti, terdakwa IQ alias Yongki harusnya didakwakan dengan Pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap kejahatan illegal logging pada Pasal 109 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan.
Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari di Desa Sungai Duren
Authors: Hartati Hartati
Published: October 2022

Peran serta masyarakat, penegakan hukum dan pengaturan kelembagaan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai, menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, setiap orang adalah bagian dari masyarakat dan masyarakat memiliki hak, kewajiban dan peran yang sama dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran serta masyarakat, penegakan hukum, dan pengaturan kelembagaan melalui pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Terpadu dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dengan aturan hukum melalui peran serta masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan Daerah Aliran Sungai Batanghari secara terpadu, dapat mendorong terbentuknya mekanisme pengambilan keputusan kolektif yang berorientasi pada pemecahan masalah pokok di lapangan.
Subsurface Electromagnetic Frac & Flowback Response to Natural and Induced Fracture Networks
Authors:   Encino Energy, Reynolds Amanda C. , Eldam Nabiel ,   Encino Energy, Galle Chris ,   Encino Energy, Bacon Brad ,   Encino Energy, Pugh Trevor ,   ESG Solutions, Chen Jeffrey ,   ESG Solutions, Dande Suresh ,   ESG Solutions
Published: October 2022

As part of ongoing efforts to optimize completion efficiency within the Utica-Point Pleasant Formation in the Appalachian Basin, surface electromagnetic arrays were set up to observe both frac water injection from the wellbore and early clean up responses. During both the initial frac and flowback, both phase and amplitude response were measured over this naturally fractured interval. The electromagnetic response of the fluids was able to determine frac geometry/asymmetry and provided ground truth to our frac modeling. Deep Imaging® surface electromagnetic arrays were set up over the heel portion of a well. Near-wellbore natural fracture orientations and clustering were determined from both image and dipole sonic data in a horizontal well on the pad. Far-field natural fracture orientations and clustering were determined from the dipole sonic data and 3D seismic. Frac water resistivity was continuously measured from the blender. Produced water was also periodically collected and measured for its total dissolved solids (TDS). The electromagnetic (EM) imaging provided a measurement of the horizontal extent of the hydraulic fracture system. This allows both a check on appropriate well spacing as well as observation of the geometry of both our stimulated and drained rock volumes. This trial revealed significant stress shadowing from stage to stage in the orientation of our far-field natural fracture network. The EM frequency response in amplitude and phase also provided a critical understanding of both the rock and areas that are successfully stimulated. We will demonstrate how anisotropic EM modeling and data show a relationship between a successfully stimulated area and the EM responses. Additionally, we will show that areas where EM flowback signal responses show the greatest change are coincident with that of the EM phase and amplitude frac signal responses.