bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biblioteka Ordynacji Massalańskiej w zbiorach Państwowego Muzeum Historyczno-Archeologicznego w Grodnie
Authors: Razwanowicz Elena
Published: June 2020

Biblioteka Ordynacji Massalańskiej Bispingów, podobnie jak inne księgozbiory Grodzieńszczyzny, została utracona w czasie II wojny światowej. Historia kolekcji sięga 1853 r., kiedy to została ufundowana ordynacja. Biblioteka mieściła się w pałacu rodziny Bispingów w Massalanach i według świadectw źródłowych zawierała głównie dzieła treści naukowej, w większości w języku francuskim i polskim. Podczas poszukiwania książek z rozproszonego księgozbioru Biblioteki Ordynacji Massalańskiej w różnych bibliotekach Białorusi i w wyniku przeprowadzonych badań proweniencyjnych w zbiorach Grodzieńskiego Państwowego Muzeum Historyczno-Archeologicznego i Narodowego Archiwum Historycznego Białorusi w Grodnie odnaleziono dwa znaczące fragmenty biblioteki ordynackiej, liczące 493 tomy, w tym 44 starodruki. Na podstawie analizy tych dzieł został odtworzony charakter Biblioteki Ordynacji Massalańskiej i jej historia, stanowiąca świadectwo kultury czytelniczej Grodzieńszczyzny w XIX i na początku XX w.
Polonica der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek – Bestände und digitale Dienstleistungen (Polonika w Bawarskiej Bibliotece Państwowej – zasoby i usługi cyfrowe)
Authors: Kunz Norbert
Published: June 2020

Bawarska Biblioteka Państwowa w Monachium funkcjonuje od początku lat 50.  XX w. przy wsparciu Niemieckiej Wspólnoty Badawczej jako biblioteka referencyjna m.in. dla państw Europy Wschodniej, Środkowo-Wschodniej i Południowej, mimo że początki jej zasobów związanych z Europą Wschodnią odnoszą się w większym stopniu do przeszłości. Kolekcja poloników należy do najbardziej znaczących w skali światowej. Obejmuje około 150 000 druków, w tym inkunabułów, starych druków, 900 czasopism, dużą liczbę źródeł elektronicznych, mikrofilmów, map, zdjęć i wiele innych. Od lat 90. XX w. Bawarska Biblioteka Państwowa wspiera badania dotyczące Polski, m.in. poprzez liczne projekty i usługi związane z digitalizacją zbiorów. Są one udostępniane na platformie cyfrowej Wschodnioeuropejskiej Wirtualnej Biblioteki Fachowej (ViFaOst, www. vifaost.de).
Materiały samizdatu i polskiego drugiego obiegu wydawniczego w zbiorach Instytutu Badań Europy Wschodniej przy Uniwersytecie Bremeńskim i ich gromadzenie w latach 80. XX wieku
Authors: Garsztecka Karina
Published: June 2020

Artykuł zawiera zarys historii Instytutu Badań Europy Wschodniej przy Uniwersytecie Bremeńskim i charakterystykę jego zbiorów. Placówka została założona w maju 1982 r. pod nazwą Centrum Badawcze Literatury Niezależnej i Ruchów Społecznych w Europie Wschodniej. Pomysłodawcami jej powołania byli czescy dysydenci, którzy zwracali uwagę niemieckim politykom i opinii publicznej na działalność ruchów społecznych i rozwój kultury niezależnej w krajach byłego bloku wschodniego, a przede wszyst kim – na konieczność ich badania i gromadzenia źródeł na ten temat. Instytut w Bremie łączył te dwa zadania od początku swej działalności, zbierając literaturę samizdatu i inne źródła do badań nad opozycją polityczną i kulturą niezależną w krajach tzw. demokracji ludowej. Kolekcje polskich publikacji tzw. drugiego obiegu wydawniczego z lat 1976-1989/90, wciąż kompletowane, obejmują dzisiaj druki zwarte, periodyki, pocztę niezależną, ulotki, plakaty oraz nagrania audio i audiowizualne. Zbiory te, zgromadzone m.in. dzięki aktywnej współpracy instytutu z polskimi emigrantami, obecnie są także uzupełniane materiałami, prywatnymi kolekcjami, przekazywanymi przez Polaków zamieszkałych głównie w Niemczech.
Humanistyka cyfrowa w kontekście badań nad historią kultury książki: polonica od XVI do XVIII wieku w bazach danych piśmiennego dziedzictwa kulturowego związanego z Królestwem Węgierskim
Authors: Lichnerová Marta Špániová, Lucia
Published: June 2020

Autorki prezentują główne bazy danych piśmiennego dziedzictwa kulturowego używane do badań nad historią kultury książki na Słowacji, w Republice Czeskiej i na Węgrzech, w szczególności te z nich, które zawierają dane przydatne w badaniach nad polską książką od XVI do XVIII w. Autorki podkreślają potencjał jaki reprezentuje humanistyka cyfrowa i źródła przez nią wykorzystywane dla tradycyjnych badań na historią kultury książki. Analizują wszystkie typy poloników znajdujących się w niektórych zdigitalizowanych kolekcjach bibliotek dawnego Królestwa Węgierskiego istniejących od XVI do XVIII w. Naświetlają również relacje w dziedzinie kultury książki pomiędzy Polską a Słowacją, w szczególności w kontekście powstawania bibliotek mieszczańskich i arystokratycznych oraz rozwoju drukarstwa i księgarstwa w Królestwie Węgierskim.
Polonika w bibliotece Instytutu Słowiańskiego w Bratysławie
Authors: Škvierová Angela o
Published: June 2020

Biblioteka Instytutu Słowiańskiego w Bratysławie, której początki sięgają roku 1827, znana także pod mniej oficjalną nazwą „Biblioteka Štúra”, obecnie stanowi część zbiorów Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Bratysławie. Tworzy ją znacząca kolekcja literatury w językach czeskim, słowackim i innych językach słowiańskich. Zawiera materiały od XVI do lat siedemdziesiątych XIX w. Zbiór ten stanowi nie tylko odzwierciedlenie orientacji politycznych i zainteresowań zawodowych młodej inteligencji pierwszej połowy XIX w. (znanej jako „pokolenie Štúra”), ale także świadectwo życia literackiego i relacji, jakie łączyły tę grupę z autorytetami naukowymi oraz innymi autorami słowiańskimi o orientacji narodowej. Niniejszy tekst ma charakter przeglądowo-kompilacyjny, oparty został na drukowanym katalogu wspomnianej kolekcji. Prowadzone są działania mające na celu włączenie jej do zasobu narodowego dziedzictwa kulturowego Słowacji. Autorka zapoznaje czytelnika z historią powstania biblioteki instytutowej, zwracając szczególną uwagę na polonika w omawianym zbiorze oraz na to, w jaki sposób trafiły do tej kolekcji.
Public Governance and Financial Performance of Indonesian Local Governments: Evidence from Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives
Authors: Mudrifah Mudrifah
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of public governance implementation, that is explained by 4 variables namely transparency, accountability, legal culture, and public participation on the financial performance of local governments in Indonesia. The private governance research model was adopted in this research to test its effect on performance. A total of 34 regional governments (provincial governments) in Indonesia were used as the object of this research. Moreover, local government transparency is measured by e-governance, local government accountability is measured using audit opinion from the Audit Board of Indonesia, while corruption perception index is used as the indicator of legal culture, public participation represented by the number of latest electoral voters, and local government revenue year 2018 as a proxy for regional financial performance. An analysis of regression is presented by using Eviews version 9 software. The results of the study show that transparency, legal culture and public participation has significant effects on local government revenue. Whereas, accountability does not effect on the financial performance of Indonesian local government.
The Development of Students Interest with Special Needs through Entrepreneurship Based Career Counseling in SLB Negeri 1 Kota Makassar
Authors: Hadis Abdul , B Nurhayati , Hadis Muhammad Sabirin
Published: June 2020

Students  with  special  needs,  specifically  as  an  integral  part  of  normal  students  in  general,  has  the  potential  to  be  developed  in  digital/on  line  based  entrepreneurship  in  the  era  of  four  point  zero,  for  example  buying  and  selling  transaction:  foods,  drinks,  cloths,  and  all  human  needs.  Students  with  special  needs  who  can  be  trained  in  on  line  base  entrepreneurship  are  deaf  students  who  can  still  be  assisted  by  hearing  aids  and  deaf  students  who  have  normal  thinking  intelligence.  Therefore,  it  is  very  urgent  to  develop  the  “Da’wah-Based  Career  Counseling  Guidance  Package”. The  approach  and  type  of  this  research  is  descriptive  (quantitative  and  qualitative)  and  development.  Data  collection  techniques  are  questionnaire  and  package  assessment  format.  The  purpose  of  this  study  is to:  (1)   produce  a  preaching-based  career  counseling  guidance  package  (PBKKD)  based  on  the  Qur’an,  (2)  determine  the  effect  of  PBKKD  applications  in  developing  entrepreneurial  interest  of  students  with  special  need  in  SLBN  1  Makassar  and  PBKKD  that  has  been  developed  through  7  stages  as  an  initial  stage  of  the  procedures  for  developing  the  PBKKD,  then  the  testing  phase  of  the  PBKKD  tool,  and  the  PBKKD  experimentation.  The  result  of  the  PBKKD  experiment  show  that  the  PBKKD  application  could  develop   entrepreneurial  interest  of  students  with  special  needs.
The Effect of Leadership Style and Work Environment on the Performance of Stationary Pump Operators in the Water Resources Office of West Jakarta City Administration
Authors: Sunarsi Denok , Erlangga Alfian
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style and work environment on the performance of stationary pump operators in the water resources department of West Jakarta city administration. The method used is descriptive method with an associative approach. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling population of 250 employes sample of 71 respondents. Data analysis used regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing, using SPSS Version 24 software. The results obtained leadership style (X1) and work environment (X2) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a regression equation Y = 11,128 + 0,339X1 + 0,392X2. Correlation value obtained at 0.695 means that the independent variable with the dependent variable has a strong influence with a coefficient of determination of 48.3% while the remaining 51.7% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained value (31,716> 3,130), it was also strengthened with a probability of significance of 0,000 <0.05. This means H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. This means that there is a positive and significant influence between leadership style and work environment on employee performance in the West Jakarta City Water Resources Administration Office.
Don't Take it With a Grain of Salt
Authors: Yoshida-Montezuma Yulika , Hack Salma , Warren Christine , Jessri Masha , Arcand JoAnne , McLaren Lindsay , L’Abbé Mary , Anderson Laura , Hobin Erin , Li Lennon , Manuel Douglas G , Smith Brendan T
Published: June 2020

Background: Currently, sodium consumption of Canadians (2760 mg/day) exceeds the 2300 mg/day tolerable upper level putting Canadians at risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Voluntary sodium reformulation strategies have been implemented in Canada, the United Kingdom (UK), United States (US) to reduce sodium intake from processed foods. The potential for sodium reformulation to reduce sodium intake across socioeconomic position (SEP) is not well understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the extent to which fully achieving sodium reformulation targets for processed foods outlined in the Canada, UK, US strategies would decrease population and social inequities in sodium intake in Canadian adults.  

Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey–Nutrition (n=13,519 participants aged ≥19 years, 53% females). Foods from the 24-hour dietary recall were matched to each country’s sodium reduction categories and target sodium levels were applied. Multivariable linear regressions were used to estimate mean sodium intake for the population and across SEP indicators (educational attainment, household food security, and household income adequacy quintiles).  

Results: Achieving Canada’s targets would reduce average sodium intake by 228 mg/day (95%CI: 196,260) compared to baseline. UK’s sodium targets would achieve greater reductions, decreasing average sodium intake by 270 mg/day (95%CI: 242,299). The US sodium targets would increase average sodium intake by 98 mg/day (95%CI: 64,132). Achieving sodium reformulation targets resulted in greater reductions in sodium intake in men, and in lower SEP groups. For example, educational inequalities in sodium intake observed at baseline were reduced in men [Canada: (RD: 148 mg/day, 95%CI: -30,327); UK: (RD: 152 mg/day, 95%CI: -43,347)] and eliminated in women.  

Conclusion: Achieving targets outlined in Canada and UK’s voluntary sodium reformulation strategies would significantly reduce mean sodium intake in Canadians. This study demonstrated the potential for reducing social inequities in sodium intake and health.
The Association Between Growth Trajectories and Mental Health in Early- to Mid-childhood
Authors: Bartsch Alysha A , Carsley Sarah , Keown-Stoneman Charles , Maguire Jonathon L , Birken Catherine S
Published: June 2020

With increasing recognition of mental health’s importance for overall health, public health professionals are seeking to better understand early risk factors for mental illness. A majority of mental health problems emerge during childhood; there is evidence of a particular association between increased childhood growth and poorer mental health. The current study sought to determine the association between growth trajectories during infancy and early childhood (birth to age 5) and mental health (behavioural and emotional difficulties) in early- to mid-childhood (age 3 to 8). The study was conducted among a subset (n=665) of participants from The Applied Research Group for Kids (TARGet Kids!), an ongoing longitudinal cohort study. Five growth trajectories were determined via repeated measures of age- and sex-standardized body mass index (BMI). Mental health was assessed using the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) total difficulties, externalizing problems, and internalizing problems scores. The sociodemographic and health characteristics of the sample were described by mental health status (per the SDQ). The sociodemographic and health characteristics of the sample were described by mental health status (per the SDQ). Regression analyses were run to determine the association between growth trajectories and SDQ scores. There was no statistically significant association between increased growth (“rapidly accelerating” trajectory) and SDQ total difficulties (b=1.49[-3.82,6.81],p=0.58), externalizing problems (b=0.31[-3.29,3.91],p=0.86), or internalizing problems (b=1.18[-1.73,4.09],p=0.43). There was a significant association between decelerating growth and increased internalizing problems (b=0.69[0.07,1.31],p=0.03). Current results do not support an association between increased growth and poorer mental health overall in early- to mid-childhood; however, a pattern of decelerating growth may be associated with more internalizing problems. Understanding early risk factors for poor mental health may allow public health researchers to develop targeted interventions and ultimately improve mental health outcomes across the lifespan. Implications and future directions will be discussed.
SickKids Centre for Global Child Health - Chronic Child Malnutrition Project Placement
Authors: Hussain Zahra
Published: June 2020

I completed a 16-week practicum at the SickKids Centre for Global Child Health where I was a part of the stunting team led by Dr. Nadia Akseer under the research portfolio of Dr. Zulfiqar A. Bhutta. Linear growth stunting, or low height-for-age, is a visible and easily measurable physical manifestation of chronic malnutrition. Children who are stunted have higher rates of mortality and morbidity, as well as experience suboptimal cognitive and motor development. At the time of my placement, one of the team's main projects was a mixed-methods study involving an in-depth evaluation of policies, programs, and factors that have contributed to the decline of under-5 stunting in Ethiopia from 2000-2016. I worked on a variety of components of the manuscript for this study. These included narratives for country demographics, background statistics as well as migration and remittance trends. I also contributed to a literature review on factors that have contributed to a reduction in stunting in Ethiopia in relation to an adapted version of UNICEF's conceptual framework for malnutrition. In addition to the manuscript, I conducted a multivariable analysis of the 2016 determinants of under-5 wasting in Ethiopia. Wasting, or low weight for height, is a form of acute malnutrition and is also a risk factor for mortality. I applied a hierarchical analysis to wasting indicators such as disease, household wealth, maternal education and access to health services. I used Ethiopia's 2016 Demographic and Health Survey data and additional data sources provided through various Ethiopian government ministries. Overall my practicum was a rich interdisciplinary learning experience which allowed me to develop my quantitative and qualitative research skills. I also gained a deeper understanding of global health research processes and the multi-sectoral nature of combating child malnutrition.
Nutrition Care Through the Healthcare Journey
Authors: Qureshi Maham
Published: June 2020

The Sinai Health System comprises of two hospitals including Bridgepoint Active Healthcare, a rehabilitation and complex care hospital. Here, I worked as a dietetic student in inpatient medical rehab, transitional care, renal (kidney) and palliative care units for 8-weeks. In addition, I was placed at Bridgepoint Family Health Team (FHT) for 4-weeks, where I worked with the Diabetes Education Program (DEP) team, which consisted of a registered dietitian and advanced practice nurse. At the hospital, we supported patients to adequately meet their nutrition needs throughout rehabilitation and improve their overall nutritional status for a smooth transition back into community after discharge. By providing nutritional support and nutrition education, patients may be better equipped to take care of their health leading to better possible health outcomes, a reduced number of future hospital visits and therefore a reduced burden on the healthcare system. Additionally, we helped complex care patients to maintain their nutritional status during their long-term stays. Of particular mention are patients in the renal unit living with diabetes as it connected to my FHT rotation. At the FHT, the DEPT team saw adults at risk, recently diagnosed or living with diabetes to help prevent or manage their condition through diet counselling, education and encouraging healthy behaviours. The goal was to help prevent further complications associated with poorly managed diabetes, such as renal disease. This, represents the point of intersection of clinical practice and public health, where the bridge between preventative and curative healthcare can be observed. Ultimately, nutrition care throughout the various stages of the healthcare journey is important to public health and its mission - to decrease the prevalence of chronic disease, such as diabetes, and maintain and promote healthier communities through effective healthcare.
Four Dates, One Future
Authors: Harris Daniel A. , Soucy Jean-Paul R. , Kinitz David J. , Liu Kuan , Rajendran Aravind , Sturrock Shelby L. , St. Cyr Kate , Christensen Rebecca A.G.
Published: June 2020

For nearly 150 years the University of Toronto has integrated public health into its teaching and research. From early lectures in sanitation (1871) to the discovery of insulin (1921), the University of Toronto’s rich history is reflected in its prominence as a global leader in public health research and education. Therefore, it is fitting for the University of Toronto to host an academic journal of public health that showcases both high-impact scholarship and public health practice. Founded in 2020, the University of Toronto Journal of Public Health has an ambitious, yet essential, vision: to foster the next generation of public health researchers and practitioners in order to improve population health nationally and globally. In this editorial, we honour the diverse and complementary nature of the fields of biostatistics, epidemiology, health policy and practice, and social and behavioural health sciences by highlighting an important historical date from each. We reflect on these milestones within a historical and contemporary context, and conclude by considering the importance of each discipline for the future of public health in Canada and abroad.
INVESTIGATING IMPLICATURE IN ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS EMPLOYED BY MUSEUM GUIDE AND ENGLISH SPEAKING TOURISTS
Authors: Legiansyah Ginanjar , Supri Ida Zuraida
Published: June 2020

This research aims at identifying types of implicature and analyzing types  speech acts  and the strategies employed by the speakers and hearers during the visit at the Museum Asian African Conference.  The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis, where the data is collected, then sorted and categorized and finally analyzed based on the theory. The results show that 1) two types of implicatures are found; conversational implicature (91%) and conventional implicature (9%), 2) Four types of illocutionary acts encountered in the conversation; assertive (90%), directive (6%) commissive (93%) and expressive (1%) and 3) Both strategies are used in delivering illocutionary acts; direct strategies (94%) is more dominant than the indirect one (6%).
TRANSLATION METHODS AND TECHNIQUES A TRANSLATION STUDY FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN
Authors: Nabilah Nasya Rizki , Sujatna Meita Lukitawati
Published: June 2020

This study is entitled "Analysis of Translation Methods and Techniques in the Novel Curse of the Wendigo by Rick Yancey. Study: Translation ". The data source used is a novel titled the Curse of the Wendigo by Rick Yancey. The objectives of this research are to (1) identify the translation method used in the translation of the novel The Curse of the Wendigo by Rick Yancey. (2) identify the types of translation techniques used in the translation of Rick Yancey's novel The Curse of the Wendigo. (3) identify the relationship between the translation methods and techniques used in the translation of Rick Yancey's novel The Curse of the Wendigo. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The theoretical basis of this research is the theory of the Newmark translation method (1988) and the Molina & Albir (2002) translation techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are: (1) seven translation methods used, namely literal (3.2%), faithful (3.2%), semantic (45.2%), adaptation (3.2%) ), idiomatic (3.2%), free (9.7%), and communicative (32.3%). (2) 17 translation techniques used are adaptation (1.2%), amplification (2.4%), borrowing (3.5%), calculating (2.4%), compensation (1.2%), description (2.4%), prevalent equivalent (3.5%), generalization (2.4%), linguistic amplification (9.4%), linguistic compression (17.6%), literal (20%), modulation ( 7.1%), particularization (2.4%), reduction (1.2%), substitution (1.2%), variation (3.5%), and transposition (18.8%). (3) six of the seven translation methods related to the translation technique used.
American Cancer Society guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention
Authors: Rock Cheryl L. , Thomson Cynthia , Gansler Ted , Gapstur Susan M. , McCullough Marjorie L. , Patel Alpa V. , Andrews Kimberly S. , Bandera Elisa V. , Spees Colleen K. , Robien Kimberly , Hartman Sheri , Sullivan Kristen , Grant Barbara L. , Hamilton Kathryn K. , Kushi Lawrence H. , Caan Bette J. , Kibbe Debra , Black Jessica Donze , Wiedt Tracy L. , McMahon Catherine , Sloan Kirsten , Doyle Colleen
Published: June 2020

The American Cancer Society (ACS) publishes the Diet and Physical Activity Guideline to serve as a foundation for its communication, policy, and community strategies and, ultimately, to affect dietary and physical activity patterns among Americans. This guideline is developed by a national panel of experts in cancer research, prevention, epidemiology, public health, and policy, and reflects the most current scientific evidence related to dietary and activity patterns and cancer risk. The ACS guideline focuses on recommendations for individual choices regarding diet and physical activity patterns, but those choices occur within a community context that either facilitates or creates barriers to healthy behaviors. Therefore, this committee presents recommendations for community action to accompany the 4 recommendations for individual choices to reduce cancer risk. These recommendations for community action recognize that a supportive social and physical environment is indispensable if individuals at all levels of society are to have genuine opportunities to choose healthy behaviors. This 2020 ACS guideline is consistent with guidelines from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association for the prevention of coronary heart disease and diabetes as well as for general health promotion, as defined by the 2015 to 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.
Edukasi Kandungan Nutrisi dan Aspek Keamanan Tanaman Kelor pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Sri Rejeki” dan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Desa Bogo Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Eka Jayani Nikmatul Ikhrom , Rani Karina Citra , Darmasetiawan Noviaty Kresna , Rosita Dewi Ardhia Deasy , Setiawan Finna
Published: June 2020

Herbal Products of Moringa oleifera was produced by KWT (Farmer Woman’s Group).  These product were certified by DINKES (Health Unit Ministry) as PIRT (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga). These products  has been marketed with limited information on the packaging. Based on Indonesian Regulation about Safety Product for Consumen (UU RI No. 8 year 1999), the consumers must be guaranted about safety, comfortability , and security about the product. The  Objective of the Education program was to give the right information  about the Nutrition Content and Safety Aspect From Moringa Tree. Farmer Women’s Group (KWT) “Sri Rejeki” and Farmer Forest Group (KTH) Bogo Village, Kapas Bojonegoro District was the participant of this program. Methods for the Education program was interactive discussion with a competent and expertised presenter/ trainer.  There were two modul program’s book which have been published to improve the knowledge of the partocipant regarding the topics. Result from the questionnaire analysis showed that the knowledge about nutritional content of Moringa oleifera was increased from 77.44 to 88.61 and the knowledge about safety aspect of Moringa oleifera was increased from 37.50 to 69.38.   ABSTRAKProduk olahan kelor yang sudah dipasarkan oleh KWT telah mendapatkan sertifikat PIRT oleh DINKES setempat. Informasi produk pada kemasan belum dituliskan batasan penggunaan dalam sehari, serta informasi nilai nutrisinya. Menurut UU RI No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, konsumen berhak atas keamanan, kenyamanan dan keselamatan dalam mengkonsumsi barang/ jasa. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk edukasi terkait Kandungan Nutrisi dan Aspek Keamanan Tanaman Kelor. Edukasi diberikan pada ibu-ibu KWT Srirejeki dan Bapak-bapak anggota KTH yang menggeluti usaha dibidang produk olahan kelor, agar lebih memahami nilai nutrisi dan keamanan produk yang mereka pasarkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dengan pemberian materi terkait topik, yang diberikan dengan metode ceramah interaktif oleh narasumer yang kompeten dibidangnya. Pada kegiatan ini dihasilkan dua modul pelatihan yakni Modul Kandungan Nutrisi Tanaman Kelor dan Modul Tinjauan Efektivitas dan Keamanan Tanaman Kelor. Dari hasil penilaian kuesioner menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta pelatihan meningkat dari nilai rerata 74.44 menjadi 88.61, sedangkan untuk pemahaman terhadap keamanan kelor pengetahuan peserta masih sangat kurang (rerata skor nilai total 37.50) dan di akhir sosialisasi (rerata skor nilai total 69.38).
LOYALITAS PETANI TEBU RAKYAT BERKAITAN DENGAN PERILAKU PETANI, PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN PABRIK GULA DI JAWA TIMUR (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Lukito Aris
Published: June 2020

Industri gula di Indonesia melibatkan berbagai pihak, antara lain pemerintah, pabrik gula dan petani. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gula domestik saat ini jauh dari kecukupan. Keterlibatan petani menjadi penting khususnya di pulau Jawa, mengingat 90% area tebu adalah lahan petani. Pulau Jawa berkontribusi > 50% produksi gula domestik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tingkat loyalitas petani tebu rakyat yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pasuruan Propinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui loyalitas petani dalam budidaya tebu rakyat dan menguji hubungan kausalitas dari perilaku petani, peran pemerintah, pabrik gula dan loyalitas petani tebu rakyat. Metode yeng digunakan berupa deskriptif kuantitatif melalui survey diikuti analisis tingkat loyalitas dan berbagai peran pendukungnya dilakukan dengan scoring method, sedangkan hubungan kausalitas dilakukan dengan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat loyalitas petani tebu rakyat di Kabupaten Pasuruan kategori Sangat Tinggi (82,26%), dengan dukungan peran perilaku petani Tinggi (70,65%), peran Pabrik Gula Tinggi (64,13%) dan peran pemerintah Cukup Tinggi (57,23%). Loyalitas petani didukung hubungan yang signifikan mempengaruhi yakni peran perilaku petani (P=0,039), sedangkan peran pemerintah (P=0,192) dan peran pabrik gula (P=0,253) tidak signifikan mempengaruhi secara langsung.Kata kunci : petani tebu rakyat, loyalitas, analisis jalur (path analysis)
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA ( Suatu Kasus pada Obyek Wisata di Desa Gununglarang Kecamatan Bantarujeg Kabupaten Majalengka )
Authors: Sulaksana Jaka , Dinar Dinar , Maulana Hilman
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gununglarang Kecamatan  Bantarujeg Kabupaten Majalengka pada obyek wisata Pasir Ole-Ole mulai bulan Mei-September 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, bagaimana gambaran tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif  kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan responden menggunakan Purposive Sampling yaitu total sampel 42 orang, terdiri dari penjaga spot, penjaga karcis, parkir, dan pedagang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan Regresi Linear Sederhana menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan ekowsiata pasir ole-ole termasuk kategori baik, seperti kontribusi, pengorganisasian dan pemberdayaan wisata misalnya penjagaan obyek wisata, pembuatan toilet dan pembaharuan spot foto. Partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan hasil 17,8% dan sisanya di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci      : Partisipasi masyarakat, Ekowisata, Kesejahteraan
FENOMENA PERALIHAN USAHATANI MANGGA KE PADI DI KECAMATAN SEDONG, KABUPATEN CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Saefudin Bobby Rachmat , Rasmikayati Elly , Dwirayani Dina , Awaliyah Fitri , AD Rachmah AD Rachmah
Published: June 2020

Mangga merupakan jenis buah yang diminati oleh konsumen, baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri sehingga agribisnis mangga seharusnya dapat memberikan keuntungan yang besar bagi petani mangga. Namun demikian, saat ini banyak petani mangga di Kecamatan Sedong, Kabupaten Cirebon mulai meninggalkan usahatani mangga dan beralih ke usahatani padi. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya adalah menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik petani yang bertahan dalam usahatani mangga dan yang beralih ke usahatani padi dan mengkaji penyebab petani memutuskan untuk tetap bertahan pada usahatani mangga atau beralih ke usahatani padi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey kepada sampel petani di Kecamatan Sedong, Kabupaten Cirebon yang terdiri dari 30 orang petani yang melakukan usahatani mangga dan pernah melakukan usahatani padi dan 35 orang untuk petani mangga yang beralih ke padi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan produktivitas mangga, penggunaan teknologi off season, status penguasaan lahan mangga, luas lahan mangga, pendapatan usahatani mangga dan keanggotaan kelompok tani mangga antara petani mangga yang bertahan di usahatani mangga dan yang beralih ke usahatani padi. Petani mangga yang bertahan umumnya merupakan petani skala besar dan memiliki tingkat adopsi yang tinggi. Petani mangga yang beralih ke padi uumnya merupakan petani skala kecil dengan tingkat adopsi teknologi yang rendah. Sementara itu, pendapatan yang tinggi menjadi alasan petani untuk tetap melanjutkan usahatani mangga. Namun disisi lain, keterbatasan modal merupakan alasan terbesar dibalik keputusan petani mangga yang beralih ke usahatani padi.  Kata Kunci: Peralihan Usahatani, Alih Usahatani, Petani Mangga, Usahatani Padi.
Harga Pokok Produksi Kompos Potensial Limbah Media Jamur Merang Kampung Padamaran Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Wahana Siti , Herista Mutia Intan
Published: June 2020

Jamur merang merupakan komoditas unggulan baru untuk Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon, khususnya untuk Desa Bojongkulon.Dalam program pengabdian masyarakat tingkat kampus di Desa Bojongkulon, kami mengolah limbah media jamur merang, yang belum dapat dikelola dengan baik oleh masyarakat, menjadi kompos. Ternyata ada ketertarikan dari masyarakat setempat. Namun mereka mengkhawatirkan tentang kualitas kompos potensial yang dihasilkan, ketersediaan pasar dan besarnya biaya produksi. oleh karena itu, kami mencoba untuk menganalisis masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif akan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan mengenai hasil analisis kompos di lab dibandingkan dengan standar mutu kualitas kompos menurut SNI 19-7030-2004. Metode kuantitatif yaitu berupa data proses pengomposan dan perhitungan biaya harga pokok produksi kompos potensial dengan menggunakan metode variable costing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompos yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas kompos yang telah sesuai dengan SNI 19-7030-2004. Nilai C-organik 49,04%, N 2,3%, P2O5 0,59%, K2O 0,88, Ca 9,07 dan Mg 1,38%. Biaya pokok produksi kompos media jamur merang adalah sebesar Rp.1.503,-/kg. Kata Kunci :  Limbah, jamur merang, kompos, biaya produksi
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Anggota Terhadap Pelayanan Kelompok Tani
Authors: Sulaksana Jaka , Dinar Dinar , Hidayat Ega Syaiful
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gambaran pelayanan kelompok terhadap anggota dan tingkat kepuasan anggota terhadap pelayanan kelompok tani. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok tani Binangkit Desa Girimulya Kecamatan Banjaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indicator/atribut kemudahan untuk menjadi anggota mendapat skor tertinggi sedangkan jumlah mesin produksi tani mendapat skor yang terendah. Skor ini didapat dari perbandingan antara kinerja (fakta) dengan harapan anggota. Indikator lainnya berada pada tingkat yang ideal yaitu di atas 80 persen. Secara total, tingkat kinerja Kelompok Tani Binangkit di Dusun Garasiang Desa Girimulya cukup memuaskan dengan rata-rata tingkat kesesuaian total 90 %. Ini menunjukan bahwa pelayanan yang di berikan sudah ideal karena idealnya tingkat kesesuaian 80%. Kata kunci :  Kepuasan anggota, pelayanan kelompok
Analisis Komparasi Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Bawang Merah Dataran Tinggi Antara Sistem Pengolahaan Tanah Cultivator Dengan Sistem Konvensional (Kasus Di Desa Sukasari Kaler Kecamatan Argapura Kabupaten Majalengka)
Authors: Gumilar Ayu Shyntia , Hidayat Yayat Rahmat , Sukanata I ketut
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) perbedaan biaya usaha tani bawang merah dataran tinggi antara sistem pengolahan tanah cultivator dengan sistem konvensional di Desa Sukasari Kaler Kecamatan Argapura Kabupaten Majalengka 2) perbedaan pendapatan usaha tani bawang merah dataran tinggi antara sistem pengolahan tanah cultivator dengan sistem konvensional di Desa Sukasari Kaler Kecamatan Argapura Kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan survey, yaitu salah satu metode penelitian yang banyak digunakan pada penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu kejadian. Data yang digunakan adalah berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang akan diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya tetap dan pendapatan, R/C ratio, analisis BEP, dan B/C ratio dan analisis uji beda (uji T). Terdapat perbedaan biaya dan pendapatan usahatani bawang merah antara yang menggunakan sistem pengolahaan tanah cultivator dengan sistem konvensional. Penggunaan sistem pengolahan tanah cultivator mengeluarkan biaya usaha lebih kecil daripada sistem konvensional, yaitu maisng-maisng Rp. 75.567.890 dan Rp. 80.464.381. begitu juga pada pendapatan usahatani yang dihasilkan, dimana sistem pengolahan tanah cultivator penghasilan pendapatan lebih besar yaitu Rp. 104.423.110 sedangkan yang menggunakan sistem konvensional sebesar Rp. 56.785.619, dimana selisih pendapatannya yaitu sebesar Rp. 47.637.491. Berdasarkan perbedaan pendapatan tersebut, maka tingkat kelayakan usahapun berbeda, dimana perbedaan kedua sistem tersebut yaitu masing-masing 2,38 dan 1,70. Kata Kunci: Analisis Usaha Tani Bawang Merah, Cultivator, Biaya dan Pendapatan.
Revisionism Gone Awry: Since When Hasn't Hume Been a Sceptic?
Authors: Andreotta Adam , Levine Michael
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we argue that revisionary theories about the nature and extent of Hume's scepticism are mistaken. We claim that the source of Hume's pervasive scepticism is his empiricism. As earlier readings of Hume's Treatise claim, Hume was a sceptic – and a radical one. Our position faces one enormous problem. How is it possible to square Hume's claims about normative reasoning with his radical scepticism? Despite the fact that Hume thinks that causal (inductive) reasoning is irrational, he explicitly claims that one can and should make normative claims about beliefs being ‘reasonable’. We show that even though Hume thinks that our causal (inductive) beliefs are rationally unjustified, there is nonetheless a ‘relative’ sense of justification available to Hume and that he relies on this ‘relative’ sense in those places where he makes normative claims about what we ought to believe.
The Curse: Film and the Churches in the Western Isles 1945 to 1980
Authors: Brown Callum G. , Munro Ealasaid
Published: June 2020

Focusing on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, this article looks at the interaction between religious culture and film between the 1940s and 1980s. Its first main feature is an examination of the causes of the closure of the Playhouse cinema in Stornoway in 1977–79 and the role of the Calvinist churches and the local authorities in this and other film censorship. It identifies a growing vigour on the part of some churchmen, notably of the Free Presbyterian Church, and the role of one of them in publicly imposing ‘a curse’ upon the manager of the Playhouse for daring to schedule the film ‘Jesus Christ Superstar’ with its ‘blasphemous’ depiction of Jesus Christ. It notes the increasing attempts of local politicians in the 1950s, 60s and 70s to impose stricter religious formulae through statutory powers, especially after the creation of the separate Western Isles Council in the mid 1970s. The article explores church and lay attitudes to cinema through oral testimony, the tensions between urban and rural with Lewis, and the wider social, cultural, linguistic and demographic contexts in which both opposition to, and tolerance of, cinema need to be understood in an island less estranged from modern media than might be supposed.
MENOPOZAL DÖNEMDE SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ DAVRANIŞLARI, YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE MOTİVASYONEL GÖRÜŞMELER
Authors: ORHAN İlksen , YAĞMUR Yurdagül
Published: June 2020

Kadın yaşamının önemli dönüm noktalarından biri olan menopoz; overlerde östrojen üretiminin belirgin azalmasıyla ovaryal fonksiyonların yitirilmesi sonucunda menstruasyonun kalıcı olarak kesilmesidir. Menopozal dönemdeki kadınların hormonal değişiklikler sonucu ortaya çıkan semptomlardan en az birini yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Menopozal dönemdeki kadınlara, özel eğitim almış sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından menopoza ilişkin bilgi verilmesi, kadının temel gereksinimlerini karşılama konusunda sağlık eğitimi ve danışmanlık yapılması kadınların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını geliştirmede ve bunun sonucunda yaşam kalitelerini arttırmada katkı sağlayacaktır. Motivasyonel görüşmeler menopozal yakınmalar ile baş etmede, menopoza yönelik sağlıklı yaşam tarzı geliştirerek yaşam kalitesini arttırmada kullanılabilecek alternatif bir iletişim tekniğidir. Hemşirelerin eğitici, danışman, araştırmacı, uygulayıcı ve destekleyici rollerini kullanarak menopozal dönemdeki kadınların sorunlarının çözümünde alternatif iletişim tekniklerini kullanmaları oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu derlemede sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve yaşam kalitesini desteklemede motivasyonel görüşmelere ilişkin kavramsal çerçeve literatür doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.
Explaining Processes of Beliefs as Plato's Forms
Authors: Kader Thomas
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses some of the alternative ways to view Plato’s forms as beliefs that exist as processes in arguments. I present a contextual account of modal rationalism to show that there are universal ways forms are identified through their particular existences. This requires a brief sketch of skepticism and the process of a priori inference. I also use Peircean logic to explain that there are multiple ways of explaining what forms mean as internal and external representations so that they connect to attributes and modes. I discuss observation to describe that there are only certain ways forms can appear as logical items in reality because of cause and effect. Also, I consider Kant’s categories and Hegel’s logic to show that there are boundaries of universal concepts that can be connected through deeper insights into the nature of consciousness, time, and experience of dialectic.
Digitala körsimulatorer i yrkesutbildning: Utmaningar och möjligheter
Authors: Gustavsson Susanne , Messina Dahlberg Giulia , Berglund Ingrid
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the didactical challenges and opportunities of driving simulator supported teaching and learning, mediated through digital technology in vocational educational and training through the example of driving simulators. We highlight relevant research on simulator-supported teaching and the need for practice-based, empirically driven research. The study is part of a larger project that focuses on the implementation of simulator environments in three secondary schools in the natural resource programme. The data consists of three action research projects in two of these schools where vocational teachers, together with researchers, plan and implement teaching with driving simulators as a new technology in their practice. The article is an example of how action research can contribute to critical evaluation and development of teachers’ professional work during the implementation of new technology. Results from these projects are analysed using the TPACK framework. The vocational teacher has a central position to ‘master’ the digital tool. Issues about fidelity, transfer and progression are discussed in terms of concepts that are challenged when new technology is introduced. Here, the vocational teachers professional and content knowledge as well as the teacher’s didactic and technical competence are central for the development of new strategies when the conditions for teaching change fundamentally.
INFECTION CONTROL IN DENTAL CLINICS DURING COVID 19 –Original Review
Authors: Manjeet Raunak , D’MELLO KULDEEP , SINGH ATUL , SRIVASTAVA SWATI
Published: June 2020

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS COV 2)
and its linked corona virus disease has troubled the entire world community led to a serious public health concerns. Despite the various efforts to stop the spread of this disease globally, the outbreak is still on the rise because of the community spread pattern of this disease. This is believed to have originated in bats pangolins initially later it got transmitted to humans. Once it comes in the human body , this corona virus remains abundantly present in nasopharyngeal and salivary secretions of affected patients. Its spreading nature is mainly through the respiratory droplet spread / aerosol infection. Dental professionals, including Orthodontists , Oral Surgeons , Periodontists, Endodontists and Prosthodontists are all at high risk, since they may encounter patients with suspected or confirmed SARS COV 2 infection will have to act accordingly not only to provide care but at the same time prevent nosocomial spread of infection. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide a brief detailing of the cause, sign symptoms and different routes of transmission of this infection. In addition specific recommendations for dental practice are suggested for patient screening, infection control strategies and patient management protocol .

KEY WORDS

Coronavirus ,COVID 19, SARS COV 2 ,Dental practice ,Orthodontics ,OMFS, severe acute respiratory syndrome .
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY – BASICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN DENTISTRY
Authors: K Vijayalakshmi , C.L Krithika , A Kannan , S Sujith raj
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:To ascertain the basics of CT scan in summarizing the principles, generations, image construction process and its applications in the field of dentistry which can be performed safely following the ALARA principles. In the past decade, 2D conventional radiographs provided images with internal and supporting structures of tooth, resulting in superimposition of the object of interest. Eventually, CT scan has developed computer network system for image process and transmission leading to 3D structural information without superimposition. These changes of CT scan with current standards will be elaborated in this review of article in detail.

METHODS: Literature search using Medline from the year of 1973 – 2014 were performed. Review articles and textbooks were also collected by Hand search from the same period.

DISCUSSION: CT is a systematic collection of radiation and detectors combining with the computer forming a cross sectional image of any part of the oral cavity. An overview of principles and mechanism of CT components, Generations of CT, Image Construction process, Contrast agents commonly used in the oral cavity and its adverse effects, applications of CT and advances of CT in the field of dentistry from past decades till the recent advances were elaborated in this review.

CONCLUSION: Recent advances in CT helps in detecting the pathologies in intrinsic and extrinsic approach following the ALARA principles which is also cost-effective, improving the examination accessibility, diagnostic accuracy of deep-seated lesions and quality of patient’s life.

KEYWORDS: Dental X-rays; Computed Tomography; Literature review; Intraoral X-rays.