bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prediksi Gerakan Saham Syariah JII70: Pendekatan Regresi Linier Berganda terhadap Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi dan Pasar Global
Authors: Puspita Dewi Lenny , Pradana Yan Aditya , Andyani Rhavida Anniza , Putri Angelia Sukma Ningrum Afrida Yono , Isa Muzakar , Susila Ihwan , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: March 2024

Harga saham pada pasar modal selalu berfluktuasi setiap waktu. Faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham antara lain kondisi perekonomian, laju inflasi, penawaran dan permintaan. Dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk membeli, menahan, dan menjual saham, investor memerlukan sebuah informasi berupa prediksi harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil prediksi gerakan saham syariah JII70 menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu harga minyak mentah, kurs dollar, suku bunga, inflasi, laju PDB, dan IHSG. Data yang digunakan adalah data Bulan Juli 2021 hingga Bulan Juli 2023. Data harga saham yang diperoleh dari Yahoo Finance dilakukan prepocessing data agar data yang diperoleh dapat diramalkan menggunakan regresi secara akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah harga saham JII70 secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh variabel harga minyak mentah, kurs dollar, suku bunga, inflasi, laju PDB, dan IHSG, dengan kontribusi sebesar 77,52%. Variabel harga minyak mentah, suku bunga BI, dan laju PDB memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham JII70, sedangkan variabel kurs dollar, inflasi, dan IHSG memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap harga saham JII70.
ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY (ESE) DAN PERANNYA TERHADAP KEBERTAHANAN BISNIS
Authors: Agung Chris Petra , Debby Teresia , Tiffani Ignasia , Gomulia Budiana
Published: March 2024

The number of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java is constantly increasing during 2016-2021 period. Many of them are new ventures which are in the process of introducing their products or services to the market; or are developing their customer base. Previous researches find that new venture viability is determined by owner-manager’s Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE). This research aims to analyse three factors that are thought to influence ESE, namely: formal education of entrepreneurship (PFK), family support (DK), and entrepreneurial personality (EP). Furthermore, the effect of ESE to new venture viability will be tested. The samples used in this research are graduate of Bachelor of Management program, X Private University in Bandung Municipality who have undertaken Entrepreneurship courses and owned and managed his or her own business. Data is collected through close-ended questionnaires and is processed using SEM-PLS. Thereafter, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to validate the statistical results. The research finds that: (1) EP significantly and positively affects ESE, and (2) ESE significantly and positively affects new venture viability.
Keywords: entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE); entrepreneurial personality; new venture viability.
Jumlah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Barat terus meningkat selama periode 2016-2021. Banyak dari pelaku UMKM tersebut adalah usaha mula-mula yang berada pada tahap memperkenalkan produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan ke pasar atau sedang memperkuat basis pelanggan. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyimpulkan bahwa kebertahanan usaha mula-mula dipengaruhi oleh Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (ESE) pemilik-pengelola usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tiga faktor yang diduga memengaruhi ESE yakni: pendidikan formal kewirausahaan (PFK), dukungan keluarga (DK), dan entrepreneurial personality (EP). Selanjutnya, penelitian ini akan menguji pengaruh ESE terhadap kebertahanan usaha mula-mula. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah alumni program Studi Manajemen, Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) X di Kota Bandung yang telah mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan serta memiliki dan mengelola usaha sendiri. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner close-ended dan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan SEM-PLS. Setelah itu, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilakukan untuk memvalidasi hasil pengolahan data secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) EP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ESE; dan (2) ESE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebertahanan usaha mula-mula.
Kata kunci:   entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE); entrepreneurial personality; kebertahanan usaha mula-mula.
HUBUNGAN POSISI APOKOL DALAM PERKECAMBAHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN KECAMBAH DAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK
Authors: Anwar Aswaldi , Dwipa Indra , Hervani Dini , Sari Afrima
Published: March 2024

Sugar palm seed germination does indicate by the appearance of a tissue that extends like a sponge called apokol which is penetrating the hard seed coat and can occur in several positions in germinated sugar palm seeds. No research reports discuss the relationship between this apokol position and the phenology of sugar palm seed germination. This research aims to study the relationship between apokol position and the growth of sugar palm seedlings and their genetic diversity. The research applies Experiment in Completely Random Design with four treatments, each repeated five times. The four treatments are the apokol position, namely A: Apokol in right-center, B: Apokol in left-center, C: Apokol in left-bottom, and D: Apokol in right-bottom. The results showed that the fastest time for the coleoptile emergence was 40 days after transplanting in the right-center apokol position. Morphologically, there was no significant difference in the sugar palm seedling growth with each apokol position. On the other hand, we found that there were genetic diversities among them revealed by Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers. The palm seeds with the right-center apokol position included the first cluster, and the second cluster consisted of left-center apokol, right- bottom apokol, and left-bottom apokol.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) HASIL INTRODUKSI
Authors: Sumiahadi Ade , Wulandari Yukarie Ayu , Putri Dirgahani
Published: March 2024

Lettuce is a vegetable crop with a demand that continues to increase yearly. This situation is influenced by increasing public awareness of healthy lifestyles and urban farming practices. Diverse genetic sources are essential in plant breeding programs to form varieties with superior characteristics to increase productivity. One of the methods that can be done to improve genetic variation is by introduction. This research aims to study the morphological characteristics of three varieties of introduced lettuce. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, from July to November 2022. The study compared three introduced lettuce varieties from Turkiye and three national commercial varieties. The morphological characteristics observed included qualitative (leaf shape, leaf vein shape, leaf tip shape, and leaf colour) and quantitative (crop height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, harvest age, gross weight, and consumption weight). The results showed that only V4 had the same qualitative characteristics as its comparison variety (V1). The results also showed that in terms of quantitative characteristics, V4 and V5 had a higher resemblance to their comparator varieties (V1 and V2, respectively), while V6 had a further similarity to its comparator variety (V3). These introduced varieties have phenotypic variability that can be used as sources of plant genetics for plant breeding programs.
Atmospheric Air Pollution in Niamey, Niger: Assessment of Particulate Matter From Road Traffic (PM2.5 and PM10)
Authors: Souley Barhadje Mahamane Moustapha , Oumarou Hama , Leyo Idriss Hamidou , Dan Badjo Abdourahamane Tankari
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to characterise the air based on atmospheric particles in the city of Niamey. To do this, a mass concentration detector type PCE-RCM 11 and station type Davis Pro were used as collection equipment. Particulate matter with diameters of less than 2.5 μm and 10 μm, PM2.5 and PM10, respectively, as well as meteorological parameters, temperature and humidity were determined. The study was carried out over 15 days in 5 districts of Niamey between 7.30 am and 10.10 pm at the main roundabouts in each district. According to the results obtained, the average concentrations of PM2.5 in the air measured ranged from 75.34 μg/m3 to 162.34 μg/m3, whereas the WHO recommends 15 μg/m3 for PM2.5 for daily exposure, which would cause cardiovascular or pulmonary disease in those exposed. The PM10 values recorded ranged from 100.43 μg/m3 to 221.90 μg/m3, well in excess of the WHO standards published in 2021, which recommend 45 μg/m3 for PM10, indicating a probable risk of throat and respiratory disorders. Average temperature values ranged from 23.051 °C ± 0.1 °C to 34.186 °C ± 0.1 °C. The average relative humidity measured ranged from 17.164% ± 1% to 26.910% ± 1%. The results of the correlation analysis showed a strong correlation between PM2.5 and PM10. The latter has a strong positive correlation with temperature. PM2.5 is strongly negatively correlated with relative humidity, while PM10 is moderately negatively correlated with relative humidity. Temperature and humidity show a weak negative correlation with each other. Each of the particles studied is present in the communes of Niamey at the 5 roundabouts representing the study area. It should be confirmed that these particles emitted into the air could have come from urban transport. The correlation circle obtained from the PCA explains the relationship between the variables measured (PM and meteorological parameters). The first two dimensions explain 97.55% of the total information, with 81.62% for dimension 1% and 15.93% for dimension 2.
The Relationship Between Social Support from Peers and Learning Outcomes of Trainees at LPK Smart College Padang
Authors: Aulia Putri Rara , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of training participants at LPK Smart College Padang, this was caused by a lack of communication between training participants. This research aims to: 1) determine the description of the social support of trainee participants at LPK Smart College, 2) determine the description of the learning outcomes of trainees at LPK Smart College, 3) see the relationship between peer social support and the learning outcomes of trainees at LPK Smart College. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this research is all 20 registered and active training participants in training in 2023 at LPK Smart College. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, namely the entire population is taken as a sample. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and the data collection tool uses a questionnaire which contains a list of statements. The data analysis technique in this research uses percentage and rank order formulas. The results of this research show that: 1) the peer social support received by trainees at LPK Smart College is categorized as quite low, 2) the learning outcomes of trainees at LPK Smart College Padang are categorized as low, 3) there is a significant relationship between peer social support with the learning outcomes of training participants at LPK Smart College.
The Relationship Between Interpersonal Communication In The Family And Social Attitudes Of Adolescents In Rawang Village, Pariaman City
Authors: Tomila Putri , Natsir MHD
Published: March 2024

The low social attitudes of teenagers in Rawang village are the background for this research. The lack of effective interpersonal communication in the family makes this happen. The objectives of this study are: 1) describe interpersonal communication in the family in rawang village, Pariaman City; 2) describe social attitudes in rawang village, Pariaman City; 3) see the relationship between interpersonal communication in the family with the social attitudes of adolescents in rawang village. The research approach with quantitative with correlational research type. The study population was adolescents in the village of rawang, Pariaman city which amounted to 30 people by making the research sample using stratified proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a list of questions (questionnaire) data analysis techniques using the percentage formula and product moment. The results of the study include: 1) interpersonal communication in the family in adolescents is categorized as less effective: 2) the social attitudes of adolescents in Rawang village are categorized as low; 3) there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication in the family with the social attitudes of adolescents in Rawang village, Pariaman City. The research suggestions are 1) for parents to be able to foster the quality of interpersonal communication in the family. communication provided by parents in a family that produces a harmonious relationship; 2) for family empowerment institutions to improve the ability of parents to carry out interpersonal communication.3) Future researchers are expected to observe other variables that are related to social attitudes.Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Adolescent Social Attitude
EVALUATION OF THE WOMEN'S INDOOR HOCKEY ATHLETE TRAINING PROGRAM AT PON XX PAPUA IN 2021
Authors: Silalahi Otta Lestarina , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sitorus Ingrid Margaretha
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine: Context, input, process, products for female indoor hockey athletes at XX Papua PON 2021. The type of research is descriptive qualitative with a cyclical research design. The subjects in this research were 1) administrators; 2) trainer; 3) 10 athletes taking part in XX Papua PON 2021. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and interviews. The research results obtained in this study obtained good results and all stages ran smoothly.
THE IMPACT OF SYNERGY BETWEEN ICB AND ISLAMIC FINTECH LENDING ON THE ICB’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCES
Authors: Afandi Muhammad Anif , Siswoyo Slamet Tedy
Published: March 2024

The synergy between Islamic financial institutions is one key in the development of Islamic economics as stated in the Masterplan for Islamic Economics of Indonesia 2019 - 2024. In 2018, three Islamic Commercial Banks (ICB), namely Bank Mega Syariah (BMS), Bank BNI Syariah (BNIS) and Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) conducting synergy with Islamic FinTech lending in the form of shadow investors. Through this study carried out analysis of the impact of synergy between ICB and Islamic FinTech lending on the ICB’s financial performances as one reflection of the success of the synergy and economic indicators that reflect the responsibility of the ICB to the regulator. Wilcoxon signed-ranks test is used as a data analysis technique with the results of study showing that sequentially the synergy most profitable for the BSM because of the positive impact on financial performances, especially in the aspect of capital, profitability, efficiency and asset quality. While, for BNIS known synergy has a positive impact on financial performances, especially in the aspect of capital, liquidity and efficiency. Meanwhile, for BMS is known that the synergy only has a positive impact on financial performances, especially in the aspect of asset quality. The results of this study are beneficial for the ICB, Islamic FinTech lending as well as the regulator as material to the evaluation or formulation of policy regarding synergy between ICB and Islamic FinTech lending in Indonesia.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN NASABAH BERDASARKANQUEUEING SYSTEM (Studi Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Bandar Lampung dan Bank Rakyat Indonesia KC Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah metode antrian yang dilakukan oleh Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Bandar Lampung dan Bank Rakyat Indonesia KC Bandar Lampung KC Bandar Lampung telah optimal untuk diterapkan yaitu menggunakan metode Multi Channel-Single Phase. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang melakukan transaksi di Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Bandar Lampung dan Bank Rakyat Indonesia KC Bandar Lampung KC Bandar Lampung dan peneliti mengambil data dari wawancara pada teller di masing-masing bank. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah penghitungan manual dengan rumus statistik distribusi poisson pada metode Multi Channel-Single Phase. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Bandar Lampung memiliki kedatangan nasabah yang lebih rendah daripada Bank Rakyat Indonesia KC Bandar Lampung. Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Bandar Lampung juga lebih lama memberikan pelayanan pada nasabah daripada Bank Rakyat Indonesia KC Bandar Lampung.
Peran Perbankan Dalam Pembiayaan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Widyastuti Meita Lulut , Fatharani Hasya
Published: March 2024

Peran perbankan sangat dibutuhkan oleh UMKM untuk menangani kendala-kendala yang dialami, seperti kendala permodalan di tengah kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran perbankan dalam membantu pembiayaan pada UMKM Batik Jumput Tahunan Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbankan sudah sangat berperan dalam mengatasi kendala permodalan yang dialami UMKM. Peran perbankan sebagai sumber dana pengembangan UMKM sudah baik walaupun belum optimal, 40% UMKM tidak menjadikan perbankan sebagai alternatif sumber dana pengembangan UMKM. Para pelaku UMKM sangat mengharapkan bantuan secara finansial dan juga pelatihan teknis.
ANALISA NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Saputri Inola Gravinova , Anwar Muhadjir
Published: March 2024

Nilai perusahaan disebut sebagai nilai pasar yang beredar. Nilai perusahaan dapat berfungsi sebagai ukuran tingkat kesuksesan perusahaan dalam  memaksimumkan kesejahteraan pemegang saham. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki sasaran untuk mancari tahu korelasi profitabilitas dan struktur modal kepada nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini memakai 44 perusahaaan sektor Manufaktur sebagai sampel, dengan menggunakan teknik purpose sampling dengan standar yang dibutuhkan. Memakai data sekunder berbentuk laporan finansial yang diterbitkan pada periode yang dipakai pada riset. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa regresi moderasi. Hasil riset menunjukan adanya  profitabilitas berkorelasi positif dan signifikan kepada nilai perusahaan. Sebaliknya,  struktur modal berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan kepada nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen tidak memoderasi korelasi profitabilitas dan struktur modal korelasi nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA SEBELUM PAJAK PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN
Authors: Prasetyo Yoyok
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas, berupa : Capital Adeucy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap perubahan laba pada bank umum di Indonesia periode 2011-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Digunakan sampel sebanyak 8 bank dari total populasi sebanyak 36 bank umum di indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba bank umum, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa bank umum dalam menaikan laba tidak perlu fakus pada ketiga variabel di atas
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, PROFITABILITY DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP DEBT MATURITY STRUCTURE PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI ISSI PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Mar'ah Dzalin Adibatul , Hidayati Amalia Nuril , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: March 2024

Pertimbangan dalam pembayaran hutang adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting, karena jika perusahaan tidak dapat membayar hutang sesuai jatuh tempo maka akan menimbulkan risiko kepailitan. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan riset ini, sehingga perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan kebijakan hutang agar tidak timbul risiko yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Firm Size, Profitability dan Leverage terhadap Debt Maturity Structure. Metode penghimpunan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 61 sampel perusahaan dari 124 populasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di ISSI periode 2017-2019. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari uji t menunjukkan bahwa Firm Size berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Debt Maturity Structure, Profitability berpengaruh negatif dan siginifikan terhadap Debt Maturity Structure dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Debt Maturity Structure. Pada uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (3,516 > 2,65), sehingga secara simultan Firm Size, Profitability dan Leverage berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap Debt Maturity Structure. Dengan demikian sebelum berhutang, perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan Firm Size, Profitability dan Leverage agar mampu membayar hutang sesuai dengan jatuh tempo yang dibebankan.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BENGKULU
Authors: Shar Aan , Fitri Marsellina , Novrianda Herry
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image dan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah tabungan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat descriptive research dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah tabungan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bengkulu berjumlah 150 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Metode analisis data digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunnjukkan bahwa, secara simultan (bersama-sama) maupun parsial brand image dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, yang berarti bahwa semakin baik brand image dan kualitas layanan maka nasabah juga akan semakin loyal terhadap PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bengkulu.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI MURABAHAH BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.102 STUDI PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Muttaqin Faisal , Novrianda Herry , Fuadi Selamet
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the application of PSAK.102 on Murabahah transactions at the Syariah Consumer Cooperative Bengkulu 2) to determine the suitability of the Murabahah accounting treatment at the Al-Muawanah Syariah Consumer Cooperative UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu based on PSAK No.102 . To test this, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews with five informants. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. From the results of the research and discussion it was found that 1) the Al-Muawanah Syariah Consumer Cooperative UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu had implemented PSAK No. 102 and 2) the disclosure and recording of transactions was in accordance with the provisions of PSAK No. 102 regarding murabahah.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMISAHAN (SPIN-OFF) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afandi Muhammad Anif , Ali Karnila , Imantoro Jati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan pemisahan (spin-off) Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) dari Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) sehingga menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) baru yang salah satunya dapat diketahui dari kemampuan BUS dalam menghasilkan profitabilitas tanpa melupakan variabel lain yaitu variabel internal bank dan variabel makroekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan variabel dependen berupa profitabilitas BUS dengan proksi Return on Asset(ROA). Selain itu, variabel independen yang digunakan mencakup variabel dummy, variabel internal bank, dan variabel makroekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata profitabilitas bank sebelum spin-off adalah sebesar 1.650 persen. Sedangkan, rata-rata profitabilitas bank sesudah spin-off lebih tinggi sebesar 0.622 persen dibandingkan dengan profitabilitas bank sebelum spin-off dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.000 yang artinya H0 ditolak atau dengan kata lain terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara profitabilitas bank sesudah dan sebelum dilakukan spin-off. Selain itu, dari variabel independen yang digunakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa DPK dan KAP berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, PYD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, NPF berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabiltas, dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0.831 yang artinya variabel dummy (profitabilitas bank sebelum dan sesudah spin-off), DPK, PYD, KAP, NPF, dan tingkat inflasi mampu menjelaskan variasi ROA sebesar 83.1 persen, sementara sisanya yaitu sebesar 16.9 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diperhitungkan dalam model penelitian.
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI MIKRO DAN MAKRO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA SEKTOR JASA TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA PT. BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Retnaning , Darmayanti Elmira Febri , Lelawati Nina
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor makro, (2) pengaruh faktor mikro terhadap return saham pada perusahaan transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Teknik Pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan Teknik pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan bantuan program Eviews 9 dengan pengujian analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor makro inflasi, suku bunga dan nilai tukar serta faktor mikro ROA,DER, NPM tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap return saham. Sedangkan untuk ROE memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham terhadap return saham pada perusahaan di bidang transportasi dan logistik tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN PEMBIAYAAN YANG BERMASALAH TERHADAP PT. BANK SUMUT SYARI�AH CABANG MEDAN KATAMSO)
Authors: Azzahra Maylin , Dalimunthe Ahmad Amin
Published: March 2024

The current research is focused on what are the triggers that lead to problematic financing as well as solutions from banks to these customer problems at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Where the researchers carried out this method by collecting information through question and answer sessions from resource persons, research and also data studies. Researchers found lots of lists of problematic financing customers at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Medan Katamso Branch. This problematic financing itself means a situation where the debtor cannot or is able to meet his needs for Islamic financial institutions or in short, it can be said that the customer is unable to pay installments to the bank. The results obtained are the main cause of this problematic financing, namely because the customer is no longer able to fulfill his responsibilities to the bank, besides that it is also the character of the customer who is of course deliberately not paying the arrears that occur. So the steps taken by the bank if the customer still has good faith are reschedule, restructuring, reconditioning. However, if there is nothing more to be expected from the customer, then what is done is confiscation, emptying, and then auctioning. This is the last key done by the bank so as not to suffer losses.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, CITRA MEREK, DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NABASAH BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KOTA BENGKULU PASCA INSIDEN GANGGUAN LAYANAN
Authors: Fitri Marsellina , Shar Aan , Fuadi Selamet
Published: March 2024

The performance of sharia banking in Bengkulu Province increased in the fourth quarter of 2022. One of them is Bank Syariah Indonesia. However, recently there was an incident of service disruption/temporary error in the Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) banking system. The state-owned sharia bank resulting from the merger of three state-owned banks experienced a service disruption incident in May 2023. This research will evaluate the impact of this incident on customer loyalty by considering service quality, brand image and trust. As a result of this incident, of course there are causes and effects that occur, for example customer loyalty. Therefore, this research aims to determine the influence of service quality, brand image and trust on the loyalty of customers who experience post-incident service disruption/temporary errors. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The population in this research is Bank Syariah Indonesia customers inBengkulu City with a total sample of 150 customers taken using purposive sampling technique. The data source used is primary data obtained from questionnaire results, while secondary data is through websites and article publications and others. The research results show that the variables of service quality, brand image and trust have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. This means that this research can conclude that Bengkulu City Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) customers remain loyal after the temporary service disruption incident
MEMBANGUN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN COSTUMER SATISFACTION (Studi Pada Nasabah Pegadaian Syariah di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Novrianda Herry , Shar Aan
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of the financial industry in Indonesia has created opportunities for financial institutions to compete by enhancing service quality and customer satisfaction, aiming to foster customer loyalty. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously, in building customer loyalty among Pegadaian customers in the city of Bengkulu. The sample comprises 127 Sharia Pegadaian customers in Bengkulu city selected through purposive sampling. The data analysis method employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this research indicate that service quality and customer satisfaction, both simultaneously and partially, have a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty. This implies that the better the services provided by the Sharia Pegadaian company in Bengkulu city, the more loyal customers become to the company. Similarly, high customer satisfaction leads to increased loyalty towards the Sharia Pegadaian company in Bengkulu city.
INCLUSION AND LEARNING: FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Saratikyan Lilit
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the factors affecting the educational activity of students with intellectual disabilities, under the conditions of the principle of universal formation of learning, which will provide an opportunity to develop the practical orientation of the pedagogical and psychological support services provided to them.

Research conducted among 119 teachers and 32, students with intellectual disabilities (8-10-year-old) from 25 general basic schools in Yerevan, Lori, Ararat, Tavush, Kotayk regions of the Republic of Armenia has allowed us to identify the factors affecting the learning process of students with intellectual disabilities, which cause many psycho-pedagogical problems in school.

The research was based on the issues identified during the additional special pedagogical support provided to these students, the complaints registered by the parents and the difficulties of the educators working with them, which are mainly related to the organization of joint learning and insufficient pedagogical conditions.
EXPLORING BARRIERS TO TEACHING SCIENCE TO HEARING IMPAIRED LEARNERS IN LESOTHO SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Molahloe Maretsepile , Mokhele-Makgalwa Prof. Matseliso
Published: March 2024

Globally, there is a strong advocacy for including all learners in the education system, irrespective of their disabilities. This initiative, known as Education for All (EFA), is articulated in policy documents across different countries. Lesotho has actively embraced this international protocol by welcoming learners with diverse needs into its educational fold. This inclusivity extends to hearing-impaired learners (HIL), who now have the opportunity to study all subjects, including Science. Science is considered pivotal in cultivating critical skills essential for addressing societal and economic challenges, making it a mandatory subject at the secondary level in most countries among which is Lesotho. However, teaching Science to HIL presents unique challenges.

Notably, HILs often face language deficiencies, and Science, being an abstract subject, relies on verbal communication for effective learning. This linguistic barrier contributes to suboptimal performance not only among HIL but also among learners without disabilities in various schools. To explore teachers' views on the barriers they experience when teaching science to hearing-impaired learners in Lesotho secondary schools. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four Science teachers. The collected data underwent content analysis, employing both the opportunities to learn and a capabilities framework to understand teachers' difficulties encountered. The study revealed that language is a primary obstacle to the effective teaching of Science to HIL. In response, teachers employ diverse teaching approaches to facilitate learning for HIL, although these strategies often prove time-consuming. In light of these findings, the study recommends comprehensive in-service training for teachers to enhance their preparation for teaching HIL effectively. Additionally, teachers should be equipped with the skills to integrate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into their teaching methods, allowing HIL to learn at their own pace. Furthermore, encouraging regular teachers to learn sign language can aid in detecting and addressing misconceptions among HIL. It also appeared that sign language interpreters should receive training in science subjects. In conclusion, addressing the language barrier is crucial for creating an accommodative learning environment for HIL in Science.
UNDERSTANDING THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF ADHD IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Stepanyan Narine
Published: March 2024

Today, a remarkable place in society is occupied by children who need special conditions of education and their inclusion in schools, which determines the peculiarities of the organization of education. In all historical eras, the development system of special education has been connected with the socio-economic structure of the country, the state's value system and society, and the state's policy towards children who have developmental problems.

The article highlights children with special educational needs, especially children with attention deficit and hyperactive behavior syndrome. Children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder are included in the inclusive education system, and the organization of their educational activities, their inclusion in schools is considered an important and primary issue. To organize the effective teaching of hyperactive children, it is necessary to study the features of the emotional sphere of these children, which will make it possible to identify their strengths, highlight their problems, and accordingly organize their education more effectively, as well as interpersonal interactions with classmates in public schools. At present, the syndrome of attention deficit and hyperactivity is the subject of study of many psychologists, because the features of the emotional sphere of these children are not so well studied.
THE ANALYSIS OF POSTURAL DYSFUNCTION OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS FROM THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Harutyunyan Zaruhi , Margaryan Anush
Published: March 2024

The study aims to explore the influence of supportive and challenging factors of the educational environment on the positioning problems of children with Cerebral Palsy.

The study is based on qualitative methodology. Semi-structured interview and observation methods were used for data collection. An interview was conducted with 8 teachers working at the school and members of the pedagogical psychological team members, as well as difficulties in body structure and posture control were observed for 8 children having Cerebral Palsy. Data analysis of the study was carried out using the descriptive method.

The results of the research data analysis proved the important prerequisites for overcoming the problems concerned with maintaining the body structure and keeping posture control. Mostly the importance of supportive educational environmental factors was considered to be more significant.

Also, as an essential component had been identified the need for a personal assistant for the learners, the importance of supporting team members' positive attitude, and continuous training for the members of the pedagogical psychological team members. In addition, the need to use mutually agreed approaches and joint work was also vital for ensuring the effectiveness of rehabilitation work and having positive results.
Konsumerisme Agama: Bara Konflik Konservatisme Agama dan Arah Baru Penanganannya
Authors: Shohebul Umam
Published: March 2024

Studi ini membahas tentang konsumerisme agama masyarakat yang cenderung semakin tinggi dalam lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran: case study di Sleman; studi literatur; studi dokumen; dan in depth-interview, dengan masa waktu delapan bulan. Adapun temuan penelitian ini, yakni; Pertama, intoleransi agama yang terjadi di Sleman dengan dua tipologi yakni, kekerasan dalam bentuk fisik dan simbolik; Kedua, latar belakang yang mendorong terjadinya konflik di Sleman sangat bervariasi, mulai dari legitimasi hukum (law legitimate), legitimasi publik (public legitimate), politik, perebutan ruang publik yang mengarah pada keadaan ekonomi, hingga menguatnya Islamisme; Ketiga, arah baru penanganan konflik intoleransi agama adalah, mendorong agar pemerintah dan aparat keamanan dapat merekonstruksi program-program strategis yang dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk merespon isu-isu konflik agama ke dalam bentuk-bentuk aksi damai daripada diekspresikan ke dalam bentuk kekerasan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kegairahan masyarakat terhadap isu-isu agama menguatkan karakter eksklusif yang cenderung ingin mengkontestasikan identitasnya di ruang publik. Situasi ini mendorong rasa ‘awas’ pada kelompok lain, yang menutup rapat relasi harmonis di dalam cita-cita negara multikultural.
Implikasi Politik Penguatan Lembaga Bawaslu Terhadap Legitimasi Demokrasi Lokal di Sulawesi Selatan: Studi Kasus Pilkada Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2020
Authors: Samsuar Saleh
Published: March 2024

Lembaga Bawaslu terhadap kualitas demokrasi lokal di Sulawesi Selatan terkhusus legitimasi pilkada kabupaten gowa tahun 2020. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas demokrasi lokal di Sulawesi Selatan dengan adanya penguatan lembaga Bawaslu kabupaten gowa. Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 yang memberikan penguatan kelembagaan pada tubuh Bawaslu, Bawaslu Kabupaten Gowa yang sebelumnya hanya dipandang sebagai pelengkap penyelenggara pada tahapan kontestasi Pilkada, saat ini sudah dapat mengambil peran yang sangat penting dalam konteks pengawasan tahapan serta penegakan hukum. Dua kewenangan ini menjadikan kehadiran Bawaslu Kabupaten Gowa sangat diperhitungkan dari segi marwah kelembagaannya. Semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada seolah sungkan dan sangat berhati-hati dalam bertindak, melakukan atau menjalankan sistem politik di masyarakat sebab mereka sangat menghindari untuk berususan dengan Bawaslu dalam hal pelanggaran Pilkada serta sengketa proses Pilkada. Legitimasi yang diperoleh oleh lembaga Bawaslu ini menjadi salah satu harapan dalam tolak ukur perwujudan pemilu yang demokratis. Hal ini diuktikan pada Pilkada Tahun 2020 yang dinilai berhasil dibanding tiga kontestasi Pilkada sebelumnya di Kabupaten Gowa.
Homogenization of foil windings with globally supported polynomial shape functions
Authors: Bundschuh Jonas , Späck-Leigsnering Yvonne , De Gersem Herbert
Published: March 2024

In conventional finite element simulations, foil windings with thin foils and with a large number of turns require many mesh elements. This renders models quickly computationally infeasible. This paper uses a homogenized foil winding model and approximates the voltage distribution in the foil winding domain by globally supported polynomials. This way, the small-scale structure in the foil winding domain does not have to be resolved by the finite element mesh. The method is validated successfully for a stand-alone foil winding example and for a pot inductor example. Moreover, a transformer equipped with a foil winding at its primary side is simulated using a field-circuit coupled model.
Passivity-based control strategy for resonant converter based on Euler–Lagrange model
Authors: Zhang Yajing , Liang Weihao , Wang Xiuteng , Li Lifen
Published: March 2024

The LLC resonant converter is a widely used DC/DC converter that offers the benefit of enabling soft switching compared to classical DC/DC converters. However, traditional PI control strategy based on a linear model has drawbacks such as slow dynamic response and poor anti-interference performance. To overcome the shortage, a passivitybased control strategy based on the Euler–Lagrange (EL) model is proposed in this paper to improve the dynamic performance of the half-bridge LLC resonant converter. In addition, the stability of the system based on the proposed strategy is analyzed and verified. Further, the effectiveness and performance of the proposed strategy is verified in the simulation by comparing with the traditional PI controller. Finally, a prototype was built to verify the dynamic performance of the LLC resonant converter based on the proposed control strategy.
Optimization design of a new hybrid magnetic circuit motor
Authors: Gao Mingling , Yan Shilong , Yu Chenglong , Hu Wenjing , Geng Huihui , Yin Hongbin , Xu Mingjun , Zhang Yufeng
Published: March 2024

The combination of permanent magnets and electrically excited windings creates an air gap magnetic field. The development of a hybrid magnetic circuit motor with an adjustable magnetic field is of great significance. This article introduces a hybrid magnetic circuit motor design that combines salient pole electromagnetic and permanent magnets. A tubular magnetic barrier has been designed to reduce inter-pole leakage and enhance the usage rate of permanent magnets in the hybrid magnetic circuit motor. The optimum eccentricity of the rotor has been accurately designed, resulting in an improved sinusoidal distribution of the air gap magnetic density waveform. An analysis of the static composite magnetic field under various excitation currents has been conducted, showcasing the capability of the hybrid magnetic circuit motor to stably adjust the air gap flux density level and output torque. A prototype has undergone comprehensive trial production and testing, conclusively confirming the machine’s superior output performance.
Voltage regulation strategy for alternating current microgrid under false data injection attacks
Authors: Guan Rongqiang , Yu Jing , Fan Siyuan , Sun Tianyi , Liu Peng , Gao Han
Published: March 2024

This study introduces a robust strategy for regulating output voltage in the presence of false data injection (FDI) attacks. Employing a hierarchical approach, we disentangle the distributed secondary control problem into two distinct facets: an observer-based resilient tracking control problem and a decentralized control problem tailored for real systems. Notably, our strategy eliminates the reliance on global information and effectively mitigates the impact of FDI attacks on directed communication networks. Ultimately, simulation results corroborate the efficacy of our approach, demonstrating successful voltage regulation within the system and proficient management of FDI attacks.
Evaluation of uterine antioxidants in bitches suffering from cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex
Authors: Kumar A. , Prasad J.K. , Verma S. , Gattani A. , Singh G.D. , Singh V.K.
Published: March 2024

Cystic endometrial hyperplasia-pyometra complex (CEH-P) is a common disease in sexually mature bitches. Disease progression leads to oxidative stress, resulting in the depletion of uterine antioxidants and lipid peroxidation of associated cells, which further aggravates the condition. The concentration of antioxidant enzymes, the level of lipid peroxidation within the uterine tissue, and its reflection in the serum and urine need to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to analyze the concentration of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and the lipid peroxidation marker malonaldehyde (MDA) in three types of samples, i.e., serum, urine, and uterine tissue. For this purpose, 58 pyometra-affected and 44 healthy bitches were included in the present study. All animals underwent ovariohysterectomy (OVH). Our data indicated highly significant difference (p<0.01) in the antioxidant concentrations of uterine, serum and urine samples. Furthermore, there was a highly significant (p<0.01) difference in the serum levels of ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) indicated poor capacity to overcome oxidative stress in the CEH-Pyometra condition. We showed that CEH-P induces oxidative stress, which further depletes the antioxidant enzyme reserves in the uterus. Thus, the weak antioxidant defence predisposes to uterine damage and disease progression. The simultaneous depletion of antioxidants and an increase in lipid peroxidation in the serum and urine may also act as early indicators of uterine pathology.
Raw diets for dogs and cats: Potential health benefits and threats
Authors: Główny D. , Sowińska N. , Cieślak A. , Gogulski M. , Konieczny K. , Szumacher-Strabel M.
Published: March 2024

Raw meat-based diets for pet nutrition are becoming increasingly popular. The percentage of meat content, composition of nutrients, and amount of additives started to play an important role in the recipe of a given food. However, the use of healthier and unprocessed food must also be balanced with the animal’s specific needs based on its anatomy, physiology, and behavior. There are many potential advantages and disadvantages of a biologically appropriate raw food (BARF) diet, and all of them should be considered before switching to this approach. Raw meat is considered a diet closest to nature and least processed. However, raw diets threaten pet health because of the potential for nutrient imbalances. The choice of raw meat in pets’ everyday diet should be supported by the veterinarian’s medical decision and preferably also with nutritionist help. Growing animals require a specific Ca:P ratio in their diet, which may be improper in raw meat. For cats, taurine levels must be carefully checked. In addition, an imbalanced raw-meat diet can be the cause of poor semen quality in males. Females are prone to inhibition of the estrus cycle, especially due to hyperthyroidism. Exogenous thyroid hormone intake is a real concern when feeding a neck/head meat with thyroid glands. There is also a possibility of bacterial or parasitic presence in raw meat. The present paper aims to summarize the current state of knowledge about the benefits and threats of eating a raw meat diet for the health concerns of companion animals.