bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modes of Belonging: Debating School Demographics in Gentrifying New York
Authors: Freidus Alexandra
Published: July 2019

This article examines the frameworks that stakeholders bring to debates about diversifying schools in gentrifying areas of New York City. Using critical ethnographic methods, I explore stakeholders’ hopes and fears about the effects of shifting school demographics and the relationships between student demographics and school quality. I find that stakeholders use racialized discourses of belonging to discuss whether, why, and how student demographics matter. These discourses of belonging overlap with perceptions of demographic change as opportunities for integration, fears of gentrification, and threats to individual property. Complicating celebrations of “diversity,” I explore the ways in which race is implicated in considerations of who belongs in a school and to whom a school belongs.
PERLUNYA NATIONAL DIFFERENCES DALAM SNI PRODUK TUSUK KONTAK DAN KOTAK KONTAK
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Adinugroho Teguh Pribadi
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Tusuk kontak dan kotak kontak adalah perangkat yang memungkinkan peralatan yang dioperasikan secara elektrik dihubungkan pada sumber listrik di sebuah instalasi listrik dalam bangunan. Saat ini terdapat berbagai model tusuk kontak dan kotak kontak di seluruh dunia, sekurang-kurangnya terdapat 14 jenis bahkan 20 jenis dan antar negara memiliki karakter dasar tersendiri yang antara lain terkait dengan geografi, iklim, teknologi, infrastruktur, sosial dan budaya. Kekhasan atau karakterteristik unik yang menyebabkan sesuatu yang dimiliki oleh negara tersebut menjadi berbeda dengan yang dimiliki oleh kebanyakan negara lain ini biasa disebut sebagai National Differences (ND). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi perlunya national differences untuk produk tusuk kontak dan kotak kontak untuk dapat diusulkan dalam persyaratan mutu Standar Nasional Indonesia yang diadopsi dari standar IEC. Studi ini mengolah data primer dan data sekunder dengan analisa kualitatif deskriptif. Data sekunder diperoleh dari identifikasi SNI, IEC dan data penunjang lainnya terkait produk tusuk kontak dan kotak kontak, sedangkan data primer melalui diskusi dengan anggota Panitia Teknis bidang kelistrikan dan praktisi. Diperoleh hasil potensi national differences untuk produk tusuk kontak dan kotak kontak adalah bentuk dan ukuran yang dilengkapi dengan pembumian, uji kandungan kimia berbahaya, pemberian penutup (shutter) dan uji ketahanan terhadap rayap.
Kata Kunci: SNI, national differences, tusuk kontak dan kotak kontak.

Abstract
Plug and socket are devices that allows electrically operated equipment connected to the power source in a building. Currently there are various models of plugs and socket-outlets all over the world , there are at least 14-20 types. Each country have the basic character of its own which are related to geography, climate, technology, infrastructure, social and cultural. Distinctiveness or unique characteristic that causes something that is owned by a state to be different to that of most other countries is commonly referred to as the National Differences (ND). The purpose of this study is to identify potential national differences for plug and socket to be proposed in SNI adopted from the IEC standard. The study process the primary data and secondary data with qualitative descriptive analysis. Secondary data were obtained from the identification of SNI, IEC and other supporting data related product plug and socket, while the primary data gained through discussions with members of the Technical Committee and the practioner. The results obtained indicate the potential national differences in product plugs and socket are: different shapes and sizes equipped with earthing, dangerous chemical substances testing, need of shutter and resistance to termites.
Keywords: SNI, national differences, plug and socket.
PENENTUAN NILAI SERTIFIKAT BAHAN ACUAN LARUTAN BUFER BORAKS UNTUK PENGUKURAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH)
Authors: Nuryatini Nuryatini , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Hindayani Ayu
Published: July 2019

Dalam rangka pengembangan beberapa bahan acuan yang penting di Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian Kimia-LIPI telah membuat bahan acuan larutan bufer boraks yang siap untuk disertifkasi untuk pengukuran pH basa yang tertelusur ke standar bufer primer dari NIST. Bahan acuan tersertifikasi digunakan untuk memberikan ketertelusuran dan keandalan dari suatu hasil pengukuran kimia. Pada saat ini, bahan acuan tersertifikasi yang digunakan untuk pengukuran pH merupakan barang impor dengan harga yang cukup mahal. Apabila bahan acuan tersebut dapat dibuat di Indonesia, harga akan menjadi lebih murah dan bahan acuan mudah didapatkan. Larutan standar bufer boraks telah dibuat dari natrium tetraborat dekahidrat yang dilarutkan di dalam air demineral dengan konsentrasi 0,01 mol/kg. Nilai pH untuk sertifikat telah diukur dengan menggunakan pH meter yang mempunyai sensitivitas tinggi dengan teknik pengukuran dua titik kalibrasi. Uji Karakterisasi, uji homogenitas, dan uji stabilitas dari bahan acuan yang akan berkontribusi dalam penentuan nilai dan ketidakpastiannya telah dilakukan. Hasil pengukurn memberikan nilai pH 9,18 pada suhu 25 °C dengan nilai ketidakpastian diperluas 0,03 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan faktor pencakupan, k = 2,0. Bahan acuan ini memberikan data yang stabil selama 2 (dua) tahun dan diharapkan dapat menggantikan bahan acuan larutan bufer standar tersertifikat yang masih merupakan barang impor.
KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA FASILITAS TAMAN KOTA
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Ritonga Mangasa
Published: July 2019

Melalui UU Nomor 26 tahun 2007 pasal 29 pemerintah mempersyaratkan bahwa setiap kota dalam rencana tata ruang wilayahnya wajib mengalokasikan sedikitnya 30% dari ruang atau wilayahnya untuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH), dimana 20% diperuntukkan bagi RTH publik yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah kota dan digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum. Melalui UU tersebut, dalam pasal 29 ayat 1 dan 2 disebutkan bahwa ruang terbuka hijau publik merupakan ruang terbuka hijau yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah kota yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum, yang termasuk ruang terbuka hijau publik antara lain adalah taman kota, taman pemakaman umum, dan jalur hijau sepanjang jalan, sungai, dan pantai. Banyak taman di kota besar di Indonesia cukup ideal difungsikan sebagai ruang sosial,  namun kondisi sebagian besar taman kota masih dinilai belum memadai oleh mayoritas publik. Faktor kenyamanan dan keamanan masih menjadi pertimbangan utama publik untuk mengunjungi taman kota, standar fasilitas taman semestinya menjadi prioritas semua pihak, disamping terkait faktor keamanan, keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan (K3L), kelalaian untuk memberi aspek ini berpotensi mendatangkan bencana bagi pengunjung utamanya anak. Penerapan standar terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas taman untuk mengurangi risiko dan mencegah bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan, misalnya tergores, terjatuh, terbakar hingga terpapar zat kimia dari mainan anak. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan fasilitas dan standar untuk taman kota di Indonesia, terutama yang terkait dengan keamanan, keselamatan, kesehatan dan lingkungan (K3L), sehingga masyarakat sebagai pengguna dari taman kota merasa aman dan nyaman dalam menggunakan fasilitas umum pada taman kota tersebut. Studi ini mengolah data primer dan data sekunder dengan analisa kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data sekunder diperoleh dari identifikasi SNI, ASTM, ISO, Peraturan Daerah dan Undang-Undang terkait fasilitas dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, sedangkan data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap fasilitas di taman kota di Surabaya, Palembang, Medan dan Jakarta, diskusi dengan anggota Komite Teknis serta Praktisi. Diperoleh hasil fasilitas dan standar taman kota yang dibutuhkan dan perlu dikembangkan adalah bangku taman, tempat sampah, lampu taman (penerangan), pedestrian, tempat parkir, arena serbaguna, toilet, gazebo, papan informasi, drainase.

 
REGULATORY IMPACT ANALISYS TERHADAP PEMBERLAKUAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA BISKUIT SECARA WAJIB
Authors: Susanto Danar Agus , Suprapto Suprapto , Hadiyanto Juli
Published: July 2019

Biskuit merupakan produk pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, sehingga perlu menjamin mutu biskuit, melindungi konsumen atas keamanan, mutu dan gizi pangan serta menciptakan daya saing usaha yang sehat dan adil. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pada tahun 2015 Kementerian Perindustrian menetapkan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor 96/M-IND/PER/11/2015 tentang tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor 60/M-IND/PER/7/2015 tentang Pemberlakuan Standar Nasional Indonesia Biskuit Secara Wajib. Pemberlakuan suatu regulasi umumnya memiliki banyak dampak yang sulit diramalkan tanpa dilakukan studi yang rinci dan konsultasi dengan pihak pihak yang terkena dampak. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak pemberlakuan SNI Biskuit secara wajib dengan menggunakan Regulatory Impact Analisys (RIA). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat kesenjangan antara kondisi saat ini dengan kondisi ideal sehingga perlu ditunda pemberlakuan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 96/M-IND/PER/11/2015 dengan memperbaiki kesenjangan tersebut.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG INDUSTRI KECIL MEBEL DI JEPARA UNTUK MENERAPKAN STANDARD
Authors: Bakhtiar Arfan , Puspitasari Diana , Rakhman Arief
Published: July 2019

Saat ini banyak perusahaan besar dan kecil di Indonesia yang sudah mulai menerapkan standard baik standard. Untuk meningkatkan mutu produk Industri Kecil dan Menengah, tentunya pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mendorong penerapan standard agar mampu bersaing di pasar internasional. Usaha pemerintah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran penerapan standard tentu tidak mudah dikarenakan rendahnya kesadaran pelaku usaha terutama Industri Kecil akan manfaat yang diperoleh dari penerapan standard. Selain itu, banyak pelaku Industri Kecil yang menganggap bahwa standard itu sebagai hambatan bukan sebagai solusi. Disamping itu, tingkat pendidikan yang kurang juga mempengaruhi pelaku usaha untuk menerapkan standard dikarenakan mereka tidak memahami isi standard. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan faktor yang mendorong pemilik Industri Kecil Mebel di Jepara untuk menerapkan standard.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mendorong Industri Kecil untuk menerapkan standard. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 Industri Kecil mebel di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan 18 variabel yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya menegenai faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi Industri Kecil dan Menengah dalam menerapkan standard. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis faktor yang digunakan untuk mereduksi variabel – variabel yang ada menjadi suatu faktor yang dapat mewakili isi atau informasi dari variabel tersebut.

Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor yang mendorong industri kecil dalam menerapkan standard antara lain: faktor internal perusahaan, faktor pengembangan dan motivasi internal perusahaan, faktor sarana dan prasarana perusahaan faktor kebutuhan perusahaan, faktor budaya dan keuangan perusahaan, faktor atribut pekerja, dan faktor kompetitor.

 

Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi stakeholder khususnya pemilik usaha dan pemerintah, Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemilik usaha dapat mengetahui faktor apa yang mendorong usaha mereka dalam menerapkan standard dan manfaat bagi pemerintah dapat membuat kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan faktor tersebut sehingga penerapan standard bisa dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin.

 

Kata Kunci: Industri Kecil, Standard, Standardisasi
BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA BERBASIS STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Siddiq Suwandojo
Published: July 2019

When strong earthquake occurs, (Magnitude is larger than 6,0 SR), usually followed by earthquake damages, such as multi story buildings and non engineered structures (public houses), and big number of victims, in the area close to epicenter. If the location of hypocenter is under bottom of the sea, its depth is less than 30 km (shallow earthquake), the magnitude M is not less than 7.0, and the type of earthquake is thrust or dip-slip, the earthquake may be followed by tsunami (tsunami is Japanese words, means harbor sea-waves). Great tsunami with run up more than 2.0 meters is able to destroy every thing on the beach and kill big number of human lives.
Earthquake shock will generate ground acceleration, and may cause building/housing damages and collapses. The damaged buildings are caused by weakness of building/house structures, such as: bad quality of building-materials, unperfected structural configuration, utilization of unsuitable building materials and/or building structures, and the last but most important is not implemented SNI-guidance regarding aseismic (anti-seismic) structures properly. This paper will discuss the weakness of public houses (Non Engineered Structures) and Multi story Structures (Engineered Structures), and the role or the function of SNI in improving quality and safety of buildings against earthquake motion.
The Genetics of Developmental Disorders
Authors: Radford Elizabeth , Firth Helen V.
Published: July 2019

Children with developmental disorders often have complex health needs and require frequent input from many different paediatric services. Genomic technologies have revolutionised how these disorders are diagnosed, and have the real potential to transform the management of previously intractable paediatric conditions. For paediatricians to fully harness these benefits for our patients, and to work productively with our clinical genetics colleagues within the multi-disciplinary team, we must be genomically literate and aware of the technical and ethical challenges. In this review article, we will summarise the current understanding of the genetic architecture of developmental disorders; discuss the different types of genetic tests currently available, their strengths and limitations in clinical practice; and discuss the challenges and future opportunities in paediatric genomic medicine.
Jenis Ritel
Authors: Fadillah Adil
Published: July 2019

Sejak awal diperkenalkannya di tengah masyarakat, ritel telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat baik dari asepk jumlah, jenis, dan bentuk atau formatnya.Trend dalam dunia ritel meliputi tiga hal :•Berkembang berbagai Format RitelSetelah lebih dari 25 tahun berlalu, banyak format ritel yang baru dikembangkan. Konsumen dapat membeli satu produk di berbagai macam ritel. •Peningkatan Konsentrasi IndustriDengan semakin banyaknya format ritel yang bisa dijalankan, membuat semakin sedikitnya pesaing pada masing-masing format ritel.•GlobalisasiDahulu, ritel merupakan suatu bisnis yang sifatnya lokal. Namun sekarang, ada ritel yang sukses di dalam negeri setelah mereka sukses di luar negeri/meng-global.Secara garis besar, Ritel dikelompokkan menjadi tiga :1.Ritel Produk Makanan2.Ritel Produk Umum3.Ritel Non Toko
PERAN ADMINISTRASI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENERAPKAN MUTU PENDIDKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sari Rani Novita
Published: July 2019

Pendidikan diartikan sebagai usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh pendidik melalui bimbingan, pengajaran dan latihan untuk membantu peserta didik mengalami proses diri ke arah tercapai Dengan demikian, diharapkan pendidik dapat melakukan bimbingan serta pengajaran pada peserta didik hingga pada akhirnya peserta didik men jadi pribadi yang dewasa.
Perancangan Aplikasi Modul Pembelajaran Membaca Cepat Dengan Metode Satu Bulan Bisa Baca Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: veza okta
Published: July 2019

Taman Kanak-kanak adalah jenjang pendidikan dasar yang merupakan suatu upayapembinaan yang ditujukan untuk anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun yang dilakukanmelalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembanganjasmani dan rohani anak agar memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan yang lebih lanjut.Pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran dengan mengaplikasikanmodul pembelajaran membaca cepat dengan Metode Satu Bulan Bisa Baca ke dalam web mobile.Dalam perancangan aplikasi ini, diperlukan suatu observasi untuk mengetahui materi-materiyang diberikan dan minat para siswa agar dalam perancangan aplikasi nanti bisa sesuai denganapa yang diminati oleh para siswa. Aplikasi pembelajaran ini berfungsi sebagai alat yangmembantu siswa dalam belajar membaca cepat di TK Ibnu Sina Batam.
Five Red Apples are Larger than Five Green Apples: The Effect of Object Features on Numerosity Recognition
Authors: Lee Saebyul , Sloutsky Vladimir
Published: July 2019

Abstract representation of number is a cornerstone of maturity, by which humans perceive numerical equivalence between various sets of objects. However, it is still unclear how humans perceive and retain the abstract nature of number from concrete numerical stimuli. Two experiments were conducted using a novel memory paradigm to clarify this issue. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to study sets of concrete objects and identify either familiar numerosity or familiar object shape, which were independently manipulated to create congruent and incongruent pairs. Results showed that the numerical cues interfered with object shape recognition and the object shape cues interfered with numerosity recognition. However, the magnitude of interference on numerosity recognition was larger than that on object recognition. These results suggest that individuals tend to integrate all of the visual properties present in the stimulus and use them to process numerical quantity even when the integrated input is not required for a given task. In Experiment 2, the instructions were the same as in Experiment 1 except that the participants were offered an attention-biased training session. The results suggest that independent processing of numerosity tends to be utilized only with cued attention later in development. Therefore, we concluded that unlike symbolic number processing, non-symbolic numbers are processed in a non-abstract manner, which may change later depending on observers’ expertise.
Children's Reasoning about Gender Norm Violations in the U.S. and Korea
Authors: Conry-Murray Clare , Kim Jung Min , Turiel Elliot
Published: July 2019

To examine how children and young adults in two cultures think about gender norms, participants evaluated preferences that were inconsistent with gender norms. Participants were 53 children ages 5 years, 49 children ages 7 years, and 49 children ages 9 years, as well as 49 young adults, from Korea and the U.S. Both Koreans and Americans reasoned about violations of gender norms primarily as matters of personal choice in both public and private, with some conventional concerns in public settings. In both cultures, participants rejected the idea that an authority could have jurisdiction over gender-norm related choices, and both groups suggested that being unable to express those preferences in public has a negative impact on individuals.
Mental fatigue might be not so bad for exercise performance after all: a systematic review and bias-sensitive meta-analysis.
Authors: Holgado Darias , Sanabria Daniel , Perales José C. , Vadillo Miguel A.
Published: July 2019

There is an ongoing debate in the scientific community regarding whether a state of mental fatigue may have a negative effect upon a range of objective and subjective measures of human performance. This issue has attracted attention from several fields, including sport and exercise sciences. In fact, a considerable body of literature in the sport science field has suggested that performing a long and demanding cognitive task might lead to a state of mental fatigue, impairing subsequent exercise performance, although research in this field has shown contradictory results. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate these inconsistent findings. The analysis yielded small-to-medium effects of mental fatigue on exercise performance, dz = 0.50, and RPE, dz = 0.21. However, a three-parameter selection model also revealed evidence of publication or reporting biases, suggesting that the bias-corrected estimates might be substantially lower (0.08 and 0.10, respectively) and non-significant. In sum, current evidence does not provide conclusive support for the claim that mental fatigue has a negative influence on exercise performance.
Autoritarisme de droite et changement d’attitude dans le conditionnement évaluatif
Authors: Bret Amélie
Published: July 2019

Right wing authoritarianism (RWA) is a co-variation of social conservatism, traditionalism, and authoritarianism. One of the characteristics of RWA is a less malleability of attitudes over time. However, the link between RWA and rigidity of attitudes has mainly been observed in intergroup relation contexts. Such studies focus on the relationship between RWA and attitude change towards real groups. While the value of this work is undeniable, it is not possible to examine attitude formation and attitude change in a controlled manner. Indeed, studying real social groups implies context effects or social preconceptions on the attitude formation and on attitude change. In this thesis, we are interested in the understanding of RWA in attitude change within a standardized and controlled framework, the evaluative conditioningcounter-conditioning paradigm. Across 11 experiments, we tested whether RWA predicts a lower change of attitude towards new artificial stimuli. We observed that RWA was negatively associated with sensitivity to counterconditioning. This effect, present in the great majority of our experiments, has been modulated by the characteristics of conditioning-counter-conditioning. More specifically, the amount of counter-attitudinal information available, the presence of instructions, and the decrease in attentional resources were shown to modulate the link between RWA and attitude change. Overall, these results support the hypothesis that a smaller change in attitude is related to RWA even with novel artificial stimuli.
Penerapan Metode Drill terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Aksara Ulu
Authors: Muslihah Nur Nisai , Asmara Yeni
Published: July 2019

This research aims to improve the application of Drill method in enhancing the writing ability of Ulu Script student of Bahasa Indonesia language and literature Education Program STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with the research type of pseudo experiments (quasi experiment). The population in this study is all students of the third semester of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study Program A and B class of 53 with the sampling is class B that amounted to 26 people. Data collection using an essai-shaped test. The data analysis technique uses t-test. From the results of the study obtained the average value of students after using the Drill method (84.92) is greater than before using the Drill (59.85) method and increased by 25,07. The hypothesis test results showed that at a rate of significance 5% value thit > ttab, 11,61 > 2.78 and 11.61 > 2.06. Conclusion, this means that the application of Drill method can significantly improve the writing ability of the students of Ulu Script

Keywords: Drill Methode, Writing, Ulu Script
L’identification organisationnelle au sein des banques coopératives
Authors: Bénet Nathalie , Ventolini Séverine
Published: July 2019

L’identité organisationnelle des banques coopératives est marquée par une identité multiple renvoyant à des logiques de marché et de solidarité a priori incompatibles. L’objectif de cet article1 est de comprendre comment se construit l’identification des individus dans ce contexte d’organisation hybride. À partir de l’étude de trois banques coopératives régionales, les auteurs mettent en lumière un processus complexe d’identification organisationnelle et une typologie des facteurs individuels et organisationnels qui favorisent cette identification.
Apprendre grâce au Maître ignorant
Authors: Martineau Régis , Calcei Didier
Published: July 2019

En réaction aux critiques adressées à l’enseignement de la gestion, les auteurs ont développé une méthode pédagogique, dite du « Maître ignorant », adaptée de la méthode Jacotot. Elle vise à redonner toute leur richesse aux situations de gestion et à demander une attitude plus active de la part des étudiants. La méthode a été testée dans une école de management française. Cette expérience montre que, malgré certaines difficultés, la méthode favorise un meilleur engagement des apprenants face au savoir en gestion, et permet d’introduire une place pour l’inattendu dans la salle de classe.
Comprendre le gaspillage perçu des objets
Authors: Guillard Valérie
Published: July 2019

Le sujet de cet article est le gaspillage des objets. Il permet de comprendre ce à quoi renvoie l’usage du terme « gaspillage » pour des objets par leur possesseur. Cet article1apporte en creux des éléments que les organisations pourraient mobiliser pour mieux sensibiliser les individus contre le gaspillage des objets. À partir de vingt-et-un entretiens et des observations à domicile, les résultats de cet article montrent que les individus se réfèrent aux utilités passée et future pour eux et pour autrui pour qualifier une situation de gaspillage pour des objets. Les implications sociétales et managériales sont alors discutées.
A Complex Approach to Identity Construction among Children of the Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanova Alena V.
Published: July 2019

This article covers the process of identity construction in children; this process defines the focus of Russian educational policy, which also provides a venue for alternative ways to implement it. The article presents research on designing a system to form national, regional, and ethnocultural identity in children of the indigenous people of the North via the curriculum and teaching aids. The article examines regions of Russia inhabited by indigenous small-numbered peoples, as well as their distinctive features, which have a significant impact on the process of identity construction in children of the North. This has revealed the specific character of the large formation of positive types of identity within the educational system.
DYNAMICS OF GROWTH IN THE GOUSES UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE COMBINED PHARMACOPROPHYLACTIC HOMOBIOTICS, PROBIOTICS BASED ON THE RECOMBINANT BASILL AND ENROFLOXACIN STRAIN
Authors: Nozdrin G. A. , Gotovchikov N. A. , Yakovleva M. S. , Yakovleva N. S. , Lazareva M. B.
Published: July 2019

The combined effect of homobiotics, probiotics based on recombinant strains of g. Bacillus, & enrofloxacin on the dynamics of body weight gain in geese was studied. According to the principle of steam-analogs, one control and five experimental groups of 10 goslings in each group were formed. Gosyatam experimental groups used homobiotics vetom 15.1; vetom 13.1 incombination with enrofloxacin followed by replacement with a probiotic preparation Vetom 1.2. The absolute body weight and average daily gain in geese under the influence of the studied drugs increases. The severity of the effect depended on the pharmacological composition of the drugs used. The maximum absolute weight gain was observed when using the drugs according to the scheme: vetom 13.1 at doses of 25–50 mg/kg for 16 days, with further use of a 10% enrofloxacin solution at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg for 5 days and in The experiment period was 1.2 at a dose of 50 mg/kg for 16 days. After the cessation of the use of drugs, the growth rate increased for 30 days when prescribing the drugs according to the scheme: veto 13.1 at a dose of 50 mg/kg for 16 days and with further introduction of homobiotic veto 1.2 into the bird in a dose of 50 mg/kg for 16 days. The maximum average daily gain in live weight of geese was observed in the period from the 16th to the 32nd day with the administration scheme: homobiotic vetom 13.1 at a dose of 25 mg/kg of body weight 1 time per day for 5 consecutive days, then every other day for 16 days, then daily 10 % solution of enrofloxacin at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg of body weight for 5 days, then vetom 1.2 at a dose of 25 mg/kg once a day for 16 days in a row. And the maximum average daily gain in the post using period of the drug was observed on the 32ndday of the study according to the scheme: homobiotic veto 15.1 at a dose of 50 mg/kg of body weight 1 time per day for 16 days, then daily with vetom 1.2 at the same dose 1 once a day for 16 days. The studied drugs in the applied doses did not have a toxic effect on the physiological state of geese.
HYBRID VIGOUR EFFECT IN SORGHUM SELECTION
Authors: Kibalnik O. P.
Published: July 2019

The authors see application of hybrid vigour in the hybrids obtained on the basis of mother lines with cytoplasmic male sterility as a promising way of sorghum selection. The selection is aimed at increasing sorghum productivity. Hybrid vigour is observed in the first generation of hybrids which was caused by interaction among genes (dominance and epistasis) and additive effect of dominant genes. Its effect is weakened in further generations. The paper explores the effect of heterosis of F1 hybrids obtained on the basis of CMC lines with A1, A2, A3, A4, M-35-1A, 9E types of sterility and productive pollinator varieties which are resistant to biotic and abiotic factors in the region. The experiment was carried out on the pilot plots of Research and Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn “Rossorgo” in 2015-2016. The area of the plot was7.7 m2; frequency observed was three times; landfill location was random. The density of new hybrids, standards and parental forms was 100 thousand plants pro a hectare. The frequency of pure (superior to the superior parental form), hypothetical (superior to the average value of parental forms) and competitive (excess of the sign of hybrid F1 over the released hybrid) heterosis in terms of: plant height, inflorescence length, grain mass per panicle and 1000 grains, yield. Heterosis was more frequent in terms of plant height, inflorescence length, weight of 1000 grains, and less frequently (mainly in 2016) in terms of yield and weight of grain from a panicle. The authors indicate the prospective combinations of crosses with low effect of competitive heterosis in plant height and the highest yield as: A1 O-Yang 1/Avance, A1 O-Yang 1/Topaz, A3 Feterita 14/Mercury, A4 KP 70/Volzhskoe 4. These hybrids form the grain yield of 4.09-9.15 t/ha (2015-2016) and are characterized by the effect of competitive heterosis in2016 interms of grain yield from 2.1 to 71.4%. Hybrids A1 O-Yang 1/Volzhskoe 4 and A2 KVV 114/Avance differ in competitive heterosis by weight of 1000 grains (51.7-60.0%) and grains from one panicle (5.8-52.9%). The hybrids outlined are expected to be relevant for further tests.
ASSESSMENT OF LINEN FLAX VARIETIES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN SELECTION ACCORDING TO THE OUTPUT OF FIBRE FROM FLAX TRUST IN INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Kudriashova T. A. , Vinogradova T. A. , Koziakova N. N.
Published: July 2019

The research explores the linen flax varieties of domestic selection. These varieties are seen to be promising from the standpoint of fibre output obtained when processing flax trust in industrial conditions at the flax processing enterprises. The linen flax varieties were compared with the varieties of the foreign selection cultivatedRussia. The authors compared technological value of flax trust of domestic and foreign selection on the basis of “total fiber yield” when dividing flax trust into two groups of quality: low-quality (number 0,50-0,75) and high-quality (number 1,00 and more). There was no evident advantage observed. The detailed analysis (complete assessment scale of flax trust quality) and assessment of varieties indicate that domestic varieties are characterized by higher fiber output (average index is 14.7) than foreign varieties (average index is 16.7). The paper estimates the capacities potential of domestic and foreign selections for fiber output when processing flax trust in industrial conditions. The authors outline the highest and lowest parameters of fibre output produced from the flax trust of low quality and high quality have been identified. The most promising varieties are seen as follows: Universal, Alexandrite, Alexim, Tomskiy 18, Tomskiy 17, Lenok, Smolich of domestic selection (the capacities potential is 76,9 - 88,7%). The authors observed 87.3% -98.0% capacities potential for fiber output from flax trust of higher quality in the following varieties: Tomskiy 18, Tomskiy 17, Alexandrite, Tost, Universal, Diplomat of domestic selection and Pralesk of foreign selection. The authors found out that flax-fibre of domestic selection is the most efficient for flax trust output in the industrial conditions.
SELECTIVE SYSTEM IN VITRO «FUNGI COLLETOTRICHUM LINI - LINEN» AS AN EFFICIENT WAY TO FIND OUT GENOTYPES RESISTANT TO THE POD SPOT
Authors: Prolyotova N. V.
Published: July 2019

The research aims at development of an effective selective agent in vitro system for founding linseed genotypes resistant to the pod spot. The authors see the object of research as varieties and lines of flax Linum usitatissimum L., which differ in their resistance to the pod spot. Fungi strains differed in their virulence. The authors applied methods of such scientists as Dospekhov and Kurchakova, methodological guidance on foundation, maintenance, storage and practical application of microorganisms, i.e. flax pathogens. This results in creation of selective in vitro system “Colletotrichum lini Manns et Bolley fungus – flax”. This system selects in vitro flax cells resistant to culture filtrate, from which it is possible to obtain regenerated plants resistant to the pathogen with greater efficiency. The authors enumerate the aminoacids that were found in the culture filtrates of the investigated pathogen strains; they are alanine, glycine, asparagine, cysteine, asparagine and glutamic acids, arginine and threonine. The authors outline the observed relationship between flax cell responsiveness and fungi pathogen in the environment of the fungius - anthracnose pathogen - on the value of the explant. Anthers cells in selection conditions were less resistant than those of immature embryos. The researchers observed the impact of flax genotype on cells ability to morphogenesis under selection conditions. Genotype cells L 957-8-7, Alexim, Pendzhab, Zaryanka had high morphogenetic activity. Morphogenetic capacities of genotypes L 1506-8-4 and Rosinka were rather low by the 2nd-3rd passages. When designing the scheme of flax selection in vitro for resistance to anthracnotism, 86 shoots were obtained, the check of which on the artificial infectious-provocative background showed that the genotypes differed in their resistance. The authors observed forms less resistant to the disease as well as resistant and medium resistant lines (at the level of 50 - 75%). The parameters of resistance in resistant and medium resistant genotypes were 12 - 37% higher than in the initial forms.
SOME BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC VALUABLE FEATURES OF THE RED CATTLE OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN IN THE ALTAI TERRITORY
Authors: Zheltikov A. I. , Adushinov D. S. , Zaiko O. A. , Dementiev V. N. , Marenkov V. G. , Nezavitin A. G. , Gart V. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper characterizes 52 producers of red steppe, 49 - red Danish and 169 Angler bulls of “Barnaulskoye” enterprise in terms of erythrocyte antigen occurrence. The authors used 53 antiserums in order to determine erythrocytic antigens of 9 genetic systems. The highest frequency observed was F antigen frequency equal to 0.976-1.000. This gene was not observed in one servicing red steppe bull and four servicing Angler bulls. All red Danish bulls had F allele in a homo- or heterozygous state. The concentration of antigens A2, B2, O1, Y2, G’, Q’ (system B), C1, C2, E, R2, W, X2 (system C), H’ (system S) in the red bulls was high and equal to 0.249-0.592. The frequency of erythrocytic antigens B1, I1, P2, T1, T2, Y1, I’, D’, J2’, P1’, B” (B), R1 (C), J (J), S2, U and H” (S) was the lowest at 0-0.122. All 53 blood factors were observed in Angler cattle, but no antigens B1, P2, R1, U и B1, Y1, B” were observed in the red steppe and red Danish cattle. There are no significant differences observed in genetic similarity among three red breeds; the index of genetic similarity are 0.9211-0.9307, which indicates a high relationship among them. The highest number of ejaculates and native sperm was obtained from Angler servicing bulls, the excess over other breeds was 11.9-13.9 and 15.1-42.8%. Red steppe bulls were characterized by lowest amount of ejaculate and less bioproducts for cryopreservation were received from them. The total breeding efficiency of cows with red steppe bull sperm was 85.1%, the superiority over Danish and Angler red cattle was 7.1-11.5%.
Boris Asafiev's intonatsia in the context of music theory of the 21st century
Authors: Khannanov Ildar
Published: July 2019

The term intonatsia has been used ubiquitously in Russian and Soviet music analysis and pedagogy since Boleslaw Yavorsky introduced it in 1908 and Boris Asafiev developed it into a universally applicable concept. It proved to be rather vague and complex because of the overwhelming range of meanings and polysemic etymology, considering that one may identify intonatsia not as a term but as a category. Today, this older term can acquire newer shades of meaning if placed in the context of latest achievements of music theory in the areas of musical semiotics, theories of topics, Satzmodelle and partimenti.
The use of metaphorical musical terminology for verbal description of music
Authors: Petrović Milena , Golubović Marija
Published: July 2019

The aim of this paper is to indicate the importance of the metaphorical terminology and verbal description of music in education and performance due to inevitable role of emotions and embodiment in music experience. Metaphorical music terminology should follow the interpretative maturity, such as for the term scherzo, which would be joke for younger, but forced joke or all but prank for older musicians. For music beginners we can use extramusical verbal symbols: the pulse is represented as the stickman; major with the symbol of sun and minor with the symbol of rain; sequencing is presented with the picture of stairs; the picture of butterfly implies image-schematicity in interpreting the wave melodic contour; children understood duple meter through the picture of a soldier, while triple meter appreciated through the picture of a ballerina; staccato is experienced as a movement, but also as a visual and auditory metaphor. Multimodality plays an important role in music education, because it implies the integration of movement, sound, picture and verbal metaphors. Therefore, the musical experience is described and performance interpreted by following the direction from the emotional sound experience to its cognitive processing. Mul- timodal approach would increase associative thinking and enlarge individual associations on musical terms, which gives a better understanding of music and widens perspective in music education.
The theory of polystylism as a tool for analysis of contemporary music in the postsoviet cultural space: some terminological aspects
Authors: Jaunslaviete Baiba
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to discuss some essential concepts related to polystylism – a term first defined by Alfred Schnittke in 1971 and widely used within the post-Soviet cultural space. In the research conducted by various English-speaking musicologists, the term polystylism appears rarely and mostly in relation to Schnittke’s own music, whereas the related concepts of collage and borrowing are covered much more comprehensively. However, collage can be viewed as only a part of polystylism, because it includes only sharp stylistic juxtapositions and does not reflect other forms of stylistic interaction that could be described as diffuse, or symbiotic, polystylism. The theory of borrowing, for its part, covers a chronologically wide range of music (cantus firmus technique, quodlibet, paraphrase, etc.) but does not reflect the specifics of the 20th/21st-century music. The ability to cover these specifics is an advantage of polystylism and related terms, and therefore their broader integration into the international musicological lexicon should be encouraged.
Studi Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kusta Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Tahun 2017
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Salju Edwinandro V , Rulianti Luh Putu
Published: July 2019

Kusta adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus kusta baru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja Kota Kupang menunjukkan tingginya risiko angka penularan penyakit kusta di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan studi cross-sectional dengan metode Total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang yang merupakan penderita kusta. Karakteristik responden terbanyak diketahui yaitu umur >15 tahun, berjenis kelamin Pria, Pekerjaan Berisiko, Perpendidikan rendah, pendapatan sosial ekonomi 2 tahun dan tingkat Kepatuhan Minum obat baik. Hasil anahsis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Pekerjaan (P=0,026), pendidikan (P=0,026), sosial ekonomi (P=0,032), pengetahuan (P=0,027), kebersihan (p=0,012), dan riwayat kontak (p=0,003). terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta. Simpulan penelitan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, kebersihan dan riwayat kontak mempengaruhi kejadian kusta sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin dan kepatuhan minum obat tidak mempengaruhi kejadian kusta pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase.
The Impact of Pharmacist Interventions on Quality Use of Medicines, Quality of Life, and Health Outcomes in People with Dementia and/or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Gilmartin-Thomas Julia , Tan Edwin Chin Kang , Kalisch-Ellett Lisa , Eshetie Tesfahun , Gillam Marianne , Reeve Emily
Published: July 2019

Background:

Medication use in people with dementia and/or cognitive impairment (PWD/CI) is challenging. As medication experts, pharmacists have an important role in improving care of this vulnerable population.

Objective:

Systematically review evidence for the effectiveness of pharmacist-led interventions on quality use of medicines, quality of life, and health outcomes of PWD/CI.

Methods:

A systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Allied and Complementary Medicine (AMED) and Cumulative index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases from conception to 20 March 2017. Full articles published in English were included. Data were synthesized using a narrative approach.

Results:

Nine studies were eligible for inclusion. All studies were from high-income countries and assessed pharmacist-led medication management services. There was great variability in the content and focus of services described and outcomes reported. Pharmacists were found to provide a number of cognitive services including medication reconciliation, medication review, and medication adherence services. These services were generally effective with regards to improving quality use of medicines and health outcomes for PWD/CI and their caregivers, and for saving costs to the healthcare system. Pharmacist-led medication and dementia consultation services may also improve caregiver understanding of dementia and the different aspects of pharmacotherapy, thus improving medication adherence.

Conclusion:

Emerging evidence suggests that pharmacist-led medication management services for PWD/CI may improve outcomes. Future research should confirm these findings using more robust study designs and explore additional roles that pharmacists could undertake in the pursuit of supporting PWD/CI.
Viscous multi-phase detonation of a pulse detonation engine with plasma jet ignition
Authors: Lin Ling , Deng Renjie , Hu Yanbin , Shan Hongxuan , Hu Shunan , Jiao Hongyu
Published: July 2019

The two-dimensional viscous space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method is used to calculate the multi-phase detonation of plasma jet ignition. The effects of viscosity on the detonation flow field are compared with the N–S equation and the Euler equation as the governing equtions, and the effects of the jet temperature, time and initial droplet radius on the deflagration-to-detonation transition are analysed. The results show that the effect of viscosity on the propagation of detonation waves is very small, but the viscosity has certain effects on the detonation parameters. It is possible to significantly shorten the (deflagration-to-detonation transition) DDT distance of the stable detonation by increasing the temperature and time of the initial jet ignition. When the plasma jet has already fully ignited the detonable mixture, increasing the jet time has little effect on shortening the DDT distance. When the droplet radius is less than 50 μm, the peak pressure of the detonation wave increases with an increase in the droplet radius, and the peak pressure decreases with an increase in the droplet radius when the droplet radius is more than 50 μm.
Net best-ball team composition in golf
Authors: Wu Yifan , Chow-Whiteand Peter , Swartz Tim B.
Published: July 2019

This paper proposes simple methods of forming two-player and four-player golf teams for the purposes of net best-ball tournaments in stroke play format. The proposals are based on the recognition that variability is an important consideration in team composition; highly variable players contribute greatly in a best-ball setting. A theoretical rationale is provided for the proposed team formations. In addition, simulation studies are carried out which compare the proposals against other common methods of team formation. In these studies, the proposed team compositions lead to competitions that are more fair.
Association between β-amino-isobutyric acid (BAIBA) and cardiometabolic risk factors
Authors: Haidar Suzan A. , de Vries Nanne K. , Karavetian Mirey , Laviano Alessandro , Rached Mohammad
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND:

Physical activity protects against chronic diseases. Preclinical studies suggest that circulating levels of the myokine β-amino-isobutyric acid (BAIBA) may prevent obesity and improve cardiometabolic health.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess whether serum BAIBA is associated with physical activity, markers of cardiometabolic risk, and gender differences among young individuals.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 university students. Anthropometry, blood pressure, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose (FBS), C-reactive protein, cortisol and physical activity (PA) were measured and analyzed against serum BAIBA levels.

RESULTS:

Average BAIBA levels were 1.57±0.61 μM. Males had significantly larger waist (86.0±9.6 cm) and neck circumferences (38.6±2.5 cm), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (124.9±11.7 mmHg and 77.9±9.9 mmHg, respectively), FBS (84.6±7.5 mg/dL), cortisol (594.8±158.9 nmol/L) and PA levels than females. They also had significantly lower high-density lipoprotein (46.9±7.3 mg/dL). BAIBA concentrations in males and females were not significantly different. No significant association was found between BAIBA concentrations and nutritional, metabolic and functional parameters, except for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in males ( r = –0.35; p = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS:

In healthy, young individuals, serum BAIBA levels were not related to nutritional status, metabolic status, and physical activity, but were inversely related to DBP in males only.