bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIO-FADEN 2.0 Pavilion: experimental study of algorithmic-generative design and digital fabrication with 3D printing of a bionic pavilion prototype in the Midwest Region of Brazil
Authors: Salas Juan Carlos Guillen , Silva Neander Furtado , Kallas Luana Miranda Esper
Published: September 2022

This research has as main objective to determine the possibilities and limitations of digital design and digital fabrication by 3D printing of a prototype of bionic pavilion with non-Euclidean geometric shapes in reduced size inspired by fruits present in the MidWest Region of Brazil. The work was structured in 3 stages: Rationale, Materials and Logistic, and Experimentation. The Rationale consisted of a literature review on the concepts of: bionics, generative-algorithmic design, digital fabrication, 3D printing and prototyping. The Materials and Logistics stage consisted of the presentation and classification into categories of materials and the logistics that were usedTthe experiment consisted of 4 phases: Graphic code and 3D digital modeling of the bionic pavilion; operationalization of digital fabrication; selection of 3D printing digital fabrication technology and; digital fabrication by 3D printing. The main result of the research is that digital technologies - rhinoceros 5.0 software, grasshopper software - allow to design a prototype of a pavilion of complex shape or of small size inspired by natural structures.
Análise sobre a taxa de cesáreas ocorridas na 15ª regional de saúde do Paraná e um breve comparativo com macrorregiões brasileiras
Authors: Filho Renato Lucio da Silva , Neto Silvino Scudeler , Leite Bruna Mendonça , Santiago Ana Claudia , Oishi Renan Massahiro Okamoto , Molina Beatriz Moretto , Franco Karine
Published: September 2022

Sabe-se que, com o passar do tempo, e com a evolução das técnicas operatórias, a taxa de cesáreas feitas em todo o mundo aumentou consideravelmente, inclusive no Brasil. Essa cirurgia é uma alternativa ao parto normal, indicada em casos específicos, dentre eles quando há possíveis riscos para a mãe ou para o bebê. Contudo, no cenário atual, dos partos realizados, a quantidade de cesáreas ultrapassa os números sugeridos pela OMS - Organização Mundial da Saúde, assim, pode-se dizer que há uma epidemia de cesáreas. O presente estudo teve como método quantitativo, epidemiológico, documental e observacional da ocorrência de partos vaginais e cesarianos no estado do Paraná e distritos e macrorregiões brasileiras. Foi considerada a variável denominada como Grupo de Robson, sendo criada para reduzir as taxas de cesariana em hospitais, nos dados extraídos do SINASC - Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos. A realização dos gráficos e a análise dos dados ocorreu por meio de estatística simples, comparando a taxa de incidência do parto cesáreo entre 1996-2019 na 15ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná, bem como a taxa de cesáreas nas cinco macrorregiões brasileiras no período de 2000 a 2014. Foi possível constatar que na 15ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná a alta taxa de cesáreas no período analisado (1996 - 2019), teve prevalência em mulheres de faixa etária entre 25 e 29 anos, classificadas no grupo 5 de Robson. Assim, o tema deve ser discutido entre profissionais e pacientes para que a “epidemia” de cesáreas seja contida.
Avaliando capacidades docentes para o trabalho com a educação antirracista: a proposta de um instrumento
Authors: Santos Alexsandro do Nascimento , Niederauer Vanize Zambom , Sá Isa Daniele Mariano de Souza
Published: September 2022

Esta comunicação cientifica apresenta resultados de investigação conduzida em nível de mestrado, vinculada ao projeto Diferenças, Diversidades e Desigualdades na Escola. O objetivo central desta etapa da pesquisa é a construção de instrumento destinado à coleta de dados, análise e mensuração das crenças e valores, do grau de conhecimento e adesão e da crença de autoeficácia de professores para o combate ao racismo e para o trabalho com educação das relações raciais na Escola, à luz das determinações estabelecidas nas normas brasileiras sobre a questão (Lei 10.639/03, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais, Plano Nacional de Implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Trata-se de investigação com abordagem metodológica híbrida (quantitativa e qualitativa). Para a construção do instrumento, procedeu-se a revisão sistemática de literatura sobre o tema, a construção de categorias analíticas vinculadas aos elementos que se buscava mensurar e a elaboração de blocos de questões que passariam a compor um questionário a ser respondido pelos professores. O instrumento foi submetido a pré-teste e validação estatística no segundo semestre de 2021. Após esse momento, uma versão final foi consolidada e tornou-se apta a ser utilizada em campo. A primeira coleta de dados foi realizada na rede pública municipal localizada na região metropolitana de São Paulo e sua análise está em curso.
Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Prochorow (1938-2006) siedlczanin z urodzenia
Authors: MIODUSKA Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

Assosiate Professor Jerzy Prochorow was born and brought up in Siedlce. He connected his scientific thesis with the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Science, where he obtained the degree of PhD and PhD with habilitation, later the academic title – Professor of Physical Science. He worked as a director of Institute of Physics (PAS), the chairman of Scientific Council (IF PAS). He was also a member of Scientific Council IF PAS for a long time. He received scientific awards for his work and activity.
Yazılım Güvenlik Açıklarının Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (CNN) ile Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Edanur , TÜRKOĞLU İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Kötü niyetli saldırılara karşı yazılım sisteminin doğru şekilde çalışmaya devam etmesini sağlayacak teknik uygulamalar yazılım güvenliği kapsamındadır. Yazılımda bulunan ve saldırıya uğrama riskine sebep olacak zayıflıklar ve kusurlar yazılım güvenlik açığı olarak tanımlanır. Yazılım güvenlik açıkları, bir yazılımın gizliliğini, bütünlüğünü, kullanılabilirliğini, erişilebilirliğini tehlikeye atarak ciddi zararlara sebep olabilir. Yazılım güvenlik açıkları erken aşamada tespit edilip, etkin şekilde yönetilirse sistemin saldırıya uğrama ve hasar görme riski azaltılabilir. Yazılım güvenlik açıklarını otomatik yönetmek için son yıllarda yapay zekâ tabanlı yöntemler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, güvenlik açıklarının kategorilerinin belirlenerek yönetilmesine fayda sağlamak için derin öğrenmeye dayalı otomatik sınıflandırma yöntemi önerilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntem, derin sinir ağ modellerinden biri olan evrişimli sinir ağı (ESA) modeli üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Önerilen yöntemin başarımını test etmek için ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Açığı Veri tabanı (NVD) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan ESA modelinin yazılım güvenlik açıklarının otomatik sınıflandırılmasında etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Yazılım Ürün Ölçütlerinin Uygulamalı İncelenmesi
Authors: KAHVECİ YETİŞ Ayşe , DAŞ Resul
Published: September 2022

Yazılım sistemleri, yaşantımıza her geçen gün artarak dahil olmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak yazılım geliştiricileri tarafından bir ihtiyaç için alternatif pek çok yazılım sistemi geliştirilmektedir. Kullanıcı istekleri doğrultusunda şekillenen sistemlerde çalışma performansı ve güncellenebilir yazılım seçenekler arasında eleyici özelliklerden bazılarıdır. Kod kalitesini belirlemek için metrik ya da ölçüt olarak tanımlanan değerlerden faydalanılır. Bu çalışmada, ürün ölçütlerinde yer alan kaynak kod ölçütleri ve sınıf tabanlı ölçütler açıklanmıştır. Kaynak kod ölçütlerinden olan McCabe ile sınıf tabanlı ölçütlerden olan Chidamber ve Kemerer, Brito e Abreu MOOD, Bansiya ve Davis QMOOD ölçüt kümeleri irdelenmiş ve sınıf tabanlı ölçütler tablo halinde sunulmuştur. Ölçütlerin uygulama üzerinde gösterilmesi için Java tabanlı bir kütüphane uygulaması geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen masaüstü uygulamasının ölçütleri, Eclipse CodeMR eklentisi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda riskli ölçütler tespit edilerek sonuçlar tablolar halinde sunulmuştur.
Eu katkılı NiO Nanoparçacıkların Sol-Jel Yöntemi ile Sentezlenmesi, Yapısal ve Morfolojik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: GÜRGENÇ Ezgi
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, saf nikel oksit (NiO) ve Evropiyum (Eu) katkılı NiO nanoparçacıklar sol-jel yöntemi kullanılarak sentezlendi. Ni kaynağı olarak Nikel (II) asetat tetrahidrat ve Eu kaynağı olarak ise Evropiyum klorür kullanıldı. Sentezleme işlemi 80 ℃’de 3 saat sürede gerçekleştirildi. Sentezlenen nanoparçacıklar 450 ℃’de 1 saat süreyle tavlandı. Nanoparçacıkları oluşturan bileşikler X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) analiz edildi. Nanoparçacıkların morfolojileri alan emisyon taramalı elektron mikroskobu (FE-SEM) ile araştırıldı. Nanoparçacıkları oluşturan elementler ise enerji dağıtıcı X-ışını spektroskopisi (EDX) ile belirlendi. Sentezlenen parçacıkların nano boyutta olduğu ve Eu katkısı ile morfolojilerin değiştiği görüldü. Eu katkısı arttıkça kafes parametreleri ve birim hücre hacimlerinin arttığı tespit edildi. Eu katkısı arttıkça kristalite boyutlarında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Yapısal ve morfolojik karakterizasyonlar neticesinde Eu katkısının başarıyla gerçekleştiği görüldü. Üretilen saf ve Eu katkılı NiO nanoparçacıkların yarıiletken endüstrisinde nanomalzeme olarak kullanım alanı bulabileceği sonucuna varıldı.
Trivium Algoritması Kaynaklı Rastgele Permutasyon Üretimiyle Görüntü Şifreleme Uygulaması
Authors: ETEM Taha , KAYA Turgay
Published: September 2022

Görüntü şifreleme sistemlerinin popülerliği gün geçtikçe katlanarak artmaktadır. Farklı algoritmalar ve sistemler yardımıyla yeni şifreleme sistemleri tasarlansa da literatürdeki ihtiyacın doldurulması mümkün olmamıştır. Görüntü iletiminin gün geçtikçe yaygınlaşması yeni şifreleme sistemlerine olan ihtiyacı arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca görüntü iletimindeki mahremiyet ihtiyacı diğer veri türlerinden daha fazladır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Trivium algoritması yardımıyla üretilen rastgele sayı dizileri öncelikle permutasyon oluşturularak piksel karıştırma işlemlerinde kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca üretilen bitler şifreleme işleminde kullanılmak için anahtar üretiminde kullanılmıştır. Üretilen bitlerin rastgelelik koşullarını sağlayıp sağlamadığı NIST testleri yardımıyla başarılı olarak sonuçlandırıldıktan sonra tasarlanan sistemin güvenlik analizleri farklı teknikler yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Histogram analizi sonuçlarına göre sadece piksel karıştırma işlemiyle kriptolojik işlem yapan sistemlerin güvenlik açıkları gösterilmiştir. Tüm sistemin uygulanması durumunda başarılı bir görüntü şifreleme işleminin gerçekleştirilebileceği tespit edilmiştir
Uzaktan Hasta Takibi İçin Mikroservis Mimarisi Kullanan Bir Uç Sistem Tasarımı
Authors: TAŞLI Sinan , YILDIRIM Güngör
Published: September 2022

Gecikme ve sistem yükü, bulut sistemler için iki kritik konudur. Bu konular akıllı şehir, akıllı sağlık sistemleri gibi büyük projelerde daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Son yıllarda kenar/uç ve sis gibi bulut teknolojileri bu iki kritik konuda önemli kazanımlar sağlamayı başarmıştır. Ancak bununla birlikte bu tür sistemlerde veri iletişimi, analiz ve değerlendirme gibi işlemlerin nasıl sağlanacağı da iyi planlanmalıdır. Bu tip bulut teknolojilerinde monolotik yazılım mimarileri yerine mikroservis temelli mimarilerin tercih edilmesi daha esnek çözümler sağlayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada mikroservis temelli uç bulut teknolojisi alt yapısı kullanan bir hasta takip sistemi önerilmektedir. Önerilen sistem sayesinde, kritik durumlu hastaların takip edilmesi ve hastada gerçekleşebilecek acil durumlar hiyerarşik bir şekilde değerlendirilebilmektedir. Önerilen sistemin özgün yanı, kullanılan sistemin devre kesici mekanizması kullanan mikroservis yazılım mimarisini kullanması ve tüm mikroservisleri konteyner alt yapısı ile kontrol edebilmesidir. Bu özellikleri sayesinde sistem yükü ve cevap gecikmesinde önemli iyileştirmeler elde edilmiştir.
Relationship Of The Nurse's Work Environment With Patient Safety At Sejati Medan Partner General Hospital
Authors: Saragih Sontina , Trionyta Debora  , Liani Br Ginting  , Dian
Published: September 2022

Objective: Assurance of patient safety to realize the quality of health services is the responsibility of all health workers, especially nurses. Improving patient safety can reduce the risk of nosocomial infections and prevent the negative effects of nursing actions. The application of patient safety is still low due to several aspects, namely communication errors (57.7%), safety and service quality (57.4%), open communication (54.4%), management support (53.8%), and the work environment. (28.4%). An unfavorable work environment for the professional practice of nursing harms the quality of nursing care and patient safety. Methods: Analyzed the relationship between the nurse's work environment and patient safety at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Medan. Methods: This research is a correlational analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all nurses in the inpatient room at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Medan, totaling 200 nurses. The sampling technique used was total sampling, by setting inclusion criteria. The study wascarried out from March to July 2022. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: most of the respondents stated that patient safety was well implemented (56%) and the work environment was good (64.5%). There is a significant relationship between the nurse's work environment and patient safety, p-value = 0.005. Conclusion: A good working environment for nurses ensures the optimal implementation of patient safety. Therefore, the hospital management contributes to supporting a conducive working environment for nurses by involving nurses in decision-making related to the development of nursing services, improving the ability of nurses, fulfilling nurse resources according to the required expertise
Detección de riesgo y evaluación nutricional en hospitales de Guatemala: resultados del nutritionDay 2020
Authors: Maza Moscoso Claudia Patricia , de la Vega Marietta Lau , Sotoj Castro Cesia Mirtala
Published: September 2022

Introducción: el nutritionDay es una iniciativa de la Universidad de Viena y de la European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutricion (ESPEN) cuyo propósito es crear conciencia sobre la desnutrición asociada con la enfermedad. El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar los procesos de detección de riesgo y evaluación nutricional de instituciones guatemaltecas. Método: se analizaron los resultados de la participación de Guatemala en el nutritionDay en 2020 y se compararon con los resultados de instituciones que participaron a nivel mundial para ver la situación en la que se encuentran estas unidades. Resultados: en Guatemala, en 2020, participaron 165 pacientes hospitalizados de cuatro instituciones, de las cuales seis unidades participaron en el hospital y algunas también agregaron unidad de cuidado intensivo (UCI) y residencia de adulto mayor. Se observó que el 83 % de las unidades realizan tamizaje de riesgo nutricional al ingreso, de las cuales el 50 % los realizan a través de la herramienta de detección de riesgo nutricional (NRS-2002); el 66,7 % de las unidades cuentan con un protocolo de atención nutricional y únicamente el 16,7 % cuenta con un equipo de soporte nutricional. Conclusiones: con base en los resultados del nutritionDay se observó que existen deficiencias en los procesos de identificación del riesgo y en la evaluación nutricional. Se deben crear estrategias para mejorar los procesos de cuidado nutricional en Guatemala, e instar a instituciones de las distintas regiones a unirse a esta iniciativa, para así poder mejorar el cuidado nutricional de los pacientes hospitalizados y disminuir la desnutrición asociada con la enfermedad. Palabras clave: evaluación nutricional, detección de riesgo, hospital, malnutrición, nutritionDay.
Prevalencia del riesgo de desnutrición en pacientes del servicio de medicina interna de un hospital mexicano: resultados de la encuesta nutritionDay 2021
Authors: Jiménez María Del Socorro , Esparza Miriam Cristina de Lira , Sánchez Andrea , Jara Nalany Brigitte , Gómez Salinas Mariana Aidee , Salcedo Martínez Doménica , Arteaga Pazmiño Cecilia
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la desnutrición es una condición frecuente en pacientes hospitalizados, por lo cual se resalta la importancia del tamizaje de riesgo nutricional al ingreso hospitalario y de realizar auditorías que valoren los determinantes de estos riesgos. El nutritionDay (nDay) es un día específico del año en el cual participan salas de hospitales a nivel mundial en una auditoría transversal que valora diferentes aspectos relacionados con el proceso del cuidado nutricional. El objetivo de este estudio fue reportar la prevalencia del riesgo de desnutrición en pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: estudio transversal realizado en 2021 en pacientes admitidos en salas de hospitalización del Servicio de Medicina Interna del Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo, de Aguascalientes, México. Se completaron las encuestas estandarizadas del nDay y se extrapolaron los datos relacionados con la pérdida de peso y la cantidad de pérdida de peso antes de la admisión hospitalaria, así como la disminución del apetito para completar la herramienta de cribado nutricional Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST); un valor MST ≥ 2 fue considerado como riesgo de desnutrición. Resultados: un total de 16 pacientes fueron encuestados. El 56,3 % (n = 9) fueron mujeres, con una edad media fue 51,8 ± 13,7 años e índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 29,1 ± 6,1 kg/m2. El 50 % (n = 8) de los pacientes presentó riesgo de desnutrición según el puntaje MST; el peso perdido aproximado fue de 6 [4-10] kg en los tres meses previos a la hospitalización. Conclusiones: el riesgo de desnutrición es prevalente en la mitad de los pacientes del Servicio de Medicina Interna. Palabras clave: desnutrición, estado nutricional, medicina interna, hospitalización.
Building an Ecosystem: Integrating Rooftop Aquaponics with a Brewery to Advance the Circular Economy
Authors:   University of Washington, Horn Erin , Proksch Gundula ,   University of Washington
Published: September 2022

By 2050, two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities and consume 80% of the global food supply. As the changing climate exacerbates pressure on all sectors of the economy, new frameworks for resource management in urban areas have been introduced. The food-water-energy nexus and the circular economy are two prominent examples; these conceptual frameworks recognize that resources consumed by cities are finite and intricately interdependent. In alignment with these ideas, professionals in the built environments shoulder a significant responsibility to design future buildings, neighborhoods, and cities that can sustain themselves while exerting minimal impact on the surrounding environment. The supply and consumption of food, water, and energy in future cities have, therefore become an architectural problem - and an opportunity for designers to contribute to a more significant societal shift.
A Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Case Diagnosed Following Acute Kidney İnjury Event
Authors: Kucukali Ayse Nur , Kaya Fatih Öner , Atalay Figen , Yegenaga Itır
Published: September 2022

Bu yazıda akut böbrek hasarını (ABH) takiben tanı alan bir
kronik myeloid lösemi (KML) vakası bildirilmiştir.
80 yaşında erkek hasta, oligüri ve serum kreatinin
düzeylerinde yükselme ile kliniğe başvurdu. Akut
böbrek hasarı (ABH) teşhisi kondu ve destekleyici tedavi
verildi,kısmen iyileşme sağlandı,renal replasman tedavisi
gerekmedi. Dört ay sonra persistan lökositoz nedeniyle
tekrar kliniğe başvurdu; periferik yayma,kemik iliği biyopsisi
ve BCR-ABL gen tarama incelemesi sonrasında kronik
myeloid lösemi tanısı kondu.
Attitude and Peer Norm Predict How Students Use Lecture Recordings
Authors: Banas Kasia , Thejll-Madsen Tobias , Tobar-Henríquez Anita , Murzyn Eva
Published: September 2022

The impact of lecture recordings on university students’ learning often depends on whether the recordings are used as a substitute for attending live lectures (watching instead of attending; usually undesirable) or as a supplement to attending (watching in addition to attending; usually desirable). However, little is known about the predictors of how students use the recordings. This study examined the demographic and psychological variables associated with attending live lectures, and with the use of lecture recordings as a substitute or supplement. In particular, we characterised the students’ own opinions about attending live lectures and using lecture recordings (attitude), students’ beliefs about what their classmates thought about these behaviours (peer norm), and students’ beliefs about what their lecturers thought about these behaviours (lecturer norm). Using data gathered in a large introductory psychology course (n=212), we found that attending live lectures, using recordings as a supplement and using recordings as a substitute were all viewed favourably and perceived to be accepted by peers. The perception of lecturer norm was more nuanced, with substitution perceived as the least acceptable to lecturers. Generally, the more positive the students’ own attitude and the perceived peer norm towards engaging with lectures in a particular way (attending live, using recordings as a supplement, or using recordings as a substitute), the more likely students were to engage with lectures in that way. These findings suggest that attitudes and peer norms may be valuable targets for educational interventions in this area.
Educação física e escola: discussões atuais
Authors: Pereira Antonio Wesley Barbosa
Published: September 2022

A obra intitulada: Educação física e escola: discussões atuais, publicada pela Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora, apresenta um conjunto de cinco capítulos que apresentam diversas temáticas do conhecimento da saúde e Educação Física. Os artigos apresentados neste volume abordam: um estudo que trata da consultoria online como ferramenta de trabalho para Personal trainers na cidade de Fortaleza/CE, delineado como estudo descritivo de forma transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado por intermédio de questionário online produzido no Google Forms. Também será apresentado sobre nível de atividade física dos alunos da escola EEMTI Estrela Torquato em Caucaia – CE foi aplicado o questionário IPAQ para avaliar o nível de atividade física e comparar sua correlação com idade, sexo e nível de atividade física, com o intuito de analisar como está a prática das atividades físicas desses. Outra pesquisa que fala sobre a Educação Física no ensino de jovens e adultos – EJA, alunos. O método usado para essa pesquisa foi uma revisão de literatura narrativa, pesquisados na base de dados Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google acadêmico.Também será apresentado com base na revisão de literatura, a inclusão de deficientes físicos na Educação Física escolar, como objetivo investigar as dificuldades encontradas por professores de Educação Física para atender a demanda da inclusão educacional de alunos com deficiência. Outras temáticas como a relação do professor de educação física na inserção escolar de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), no enfoque da atividade física para crianças com autismo, no condicionamento físico, equilíbrio e movimentos básicos, desenvolvendo os movimentos fundamentais e locomotores. Desta forma agradecemos a todos os autores que dedicaram seu tempo e esforço para o desenvolvimento desta obra, e esperamos que este livro possa colaborar com os profissionais da área da saúde e Educação Física como facilitador nas rotinas profissionais, orientando estudantes, docentes, gestores e pesquisadores como precursor de novos dados para um caminho de novas produções e protocolos para melhorar o atendimento da sociedade.
ETYMOLOGY AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO STREAMLINE TERMINOLOGY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOME UDMURT FISH NAMES)
Authors: Maksimov S.A.
Published: September 2022

One of the unresolved issues of Udmurt lexicology is terminology. This is especially true for the names of herbaceous plants, small birds and animals, as well as the names of fish. There is often confusion about the meanings of these groups of words: the same word is used to name several species, and at the same time, there are many names for one species, which are usually dialect doublets. Insufficient research of dialect vocabulary and lack of systematization of terminology lead to difficulties in compiling dictionaries of literary language. In particular, it concerns choosing the Udmurt lexical unit as an equivalent of the Russian term, due to the phonetic and semantic variation of the word, as well as the lack of information about its territorial distribution. One of the possible ways to solve this problem could be the study of the origin of the word. This article attempts to find variants of terms acceptable for the literary Udmurt language on the example of the etymologization of some names of fish (catfish, chub, ide, asp).
VARIATION IN PORTRAYING THE MAIN CHARACTER OF Ch. BRONTЁ’s NOVEL “JANE EYRE” (BASED ON TWO RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS)
Authors: Medvedeva D.I. , Medvedeva T.S.
Published: September 2022

The paper explores linguistic means employed by translators of Ch. Brontё’s novel “Jane Eyre” to reconstruct Jane’s appearance and character. Two translations into Russian, made by V. Stanevich and I. Gurova, were compared. The study shows that in the translations discussed the image of the character differs in the following aspects. In V. Stanevich’s translation Jane is more spontaneous, in a lesser degree rationalist, less strict towards herself and other people, less absorbed in self-examination. In I. Gurova’s translation Jane’s self-control and self-discipline, her strictness towards herself and the others are emphasized. V. Stanevich is more likely to emphasize positive connotations, while I. Gurova prefers a more negative colouring. I. Gurova looks to the values of the source culture, thus, Jane appears in her translation as a typical Englishwoman, and the reader never forgets that the book is about another country. Meanwhile, V. Stanevich looks to the values of the target culture, and Jane’s image is represented as a universal archetype in her translation.
ADVERBIAL REMARKS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN DRAMATURGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Shlyakhova M.M.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the author's remarks as a constructive element of the dramaturgical discourse, namely to the adverbial remarks and the functions they perform in the paratext of a drama. The aim is to conduct a structural-semantic analysis of the adverbial remarks, to classify them on the basis of the functions they perform and to establish the role of this type of remarks in the development of the plot, creation of images and representation of the dominant meanings of the dramatic work. The material for the study is the adverbial remarks, selected by the method of continuous sampling from the plays of Tom Stoppard. The article defines such basic notions as "dramaturgical discourse" and "paratext" of a drama, and also gives the classifications of adverbial remarks, taking into account their functional range and the distinguished feature. Contentually and expressively rich, the adverbial remark enhances the dialogue, polylogue or monologue and develops the plot, often acting as semantic attractors of the play. Realizing such stylistic functions as descriptive, explanatory, and characteristic, the remark connects with the lines and creates a single "fabric" of the drama, thus transforming the text of the play into a multidimensional, complex, and ambiguous dramaturgical work.
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS USED IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
Authors: Zlobina O.N.
Published: September 2022

The problems that arise during simultaneous interpreting have attracted great interest of researchers in recent decades. Identifying emerging difficulties and finding answers to questions about how to make simultaneous interpreting better will help to avoid many mistakes. This article discusses strategies and tactics in simultaneous interpreting, interpreting modes and modalities, studies the history of simultaneous interpreting, highlights cognitive challenges in simultaneous interpreting, as well as errors resulting from cognitive problems, including improper management of attention resources, increased requirements for processing performance of received information and short information signals with a little redundancy. The study is based on the “Effort Model” in simultaneous translation, developed by D. Gile, which includes the reception effort, the production effort, the memory effort and the coordination effort. Among the proposed tactics and strategies, there are preparation strategies, online tactics, collaborative tactics and individual tactics.
COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC PARAMETERS OF THE PERSONAL DISCOURSE OF DMITRIY KISELYOV
Authors: Kopylova T.R. , Khakimova A.M.
Published: September 2022

The modern media discourse is characterized by a strong subject-authorial principle, however, this feature has not been studied enough by the linguistic science, that is why we can say about the relevance and novelty of the presented research. The article considers the communicative and pragmatic parameters of the individual discourse of Dmitriy Kiselyov. The material for the scientific study is the author’s reports presented in the weekly information and analytical program «Vesti Nedeli with Dmitriy Kiselyov» on «Russia-1» TV channel. The article represents a comprehensive communicative and pragmatic analysis of the program issues for 2016 from the perspective of individual features of the journalist’s speech. Dmitriy Kiselyov's speech behavior is analyzed from the point of view of communicative strategies and tactics. The discourse analysis carried out proves that the main strategies of a speech are the strategy of heroization and the strategy of discrediting, which are implemented through a variety of tactics. These linguistic and pragmatic characteristics, together with linguistic features, make up the specifics of D. Kiselyov's discourse.
CHATBOT TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT A BASIC LEVEL: FROM DEVELOPMENT EXPIERENCE
Authors: Patrusheva L.S.
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with study of chatbots in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The practice of chatbots for teaching Russian as a foreign language is a new element in the development of linguodidactics. Researchers agree that chatbots will become an indispensable partner in learning foreign languages. In the field of teaching Russian as a foreign language, chatbots are just beginning to be created. Teachers make first attempts to introduce them into the educational process. Since teaching Russian as a foreign language today is generally aimed at developing communicative skills, it seems possible to introduce chatbot technologies into the teaching process. Сhatbots can help to drill speech patterns, conversation skills in social networks, to help overcome the psychological barrier in the communication in Russian. The article presents a series of chatbots "S chatbotom po doroge" which gives conversation practice for elementary language level students. Chatbots compliment a textbook of Russian as a foreign language "Doroga v Rossiyu".
ON THE RHYTHMS OF REVOLUTION IN THE TEXT OF HOMO SOVETICUS: UNDERSTANDING OCTOBER REVOLUTION IN B. AKUNIN’s BLOG “LOVE OF HISTORY” (ARTICLE 2)
Authors: Bortnikov V.I. , Bortnikova A.V. , Alekseevskaya A.I.
Published: September 2022

The article continues to comprehensively analyze the reflection of the October Revolution in B. Akunin’s blog Love of History . With the help of the contexts from Google Books, the most important features of homo soveticus are distinguished; the authors show how the Soviet man became disillusioned with the ideals brought up in him from childhood. One of these ideals is interpreted within the metaphorical model “revolution as a woman”. Based on the material of the blog entry “Lover of the Revolution (Age-Written)” (26.09.2013), the general text implementation of this metaphor is shown. It has been suggested that, in addition to direct negative evaluation nominations of the female image and the accompanying mythologization, this model appears at the levels of the categories of composition, theme, chronotope, and tonality. A detailed categorical analysis made it possible to confirm this hypothesis: the revolution, metaphorically displayed as a woman, retains a temporal connotation in the analyzed entry; the main character, who occupies the position of the theme (its “lover”), comes to be in a difficult relationship with the revolutionary epoch and eventually dies, “burned in the flames” of his own passion.
TITLES OF WILDE’s PROSE FICTION: TRANSLATIONS INTO RUSSIAN, POETICS, TYPOLOGY
Authors: Kotova N.V.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the titles of prose fiction of the English esthete Oscar Wilde in terms of their formal and content features, the quality of translation into Russian and typological characteristics. Particular attention is paid to the title of Wilde's only novel “The Picture of Dorian Gray”: to the choice of words, rhythm and semantics associated with the author's aesthetic position. The titles of plays by Wilde the playwright follow the English literary tradition and quite often specify the genre, as well as focus on the name, gender, and social status of the main character. Titles of stories and fairy tales have similar characteristics. Approximately one third of all the considered titles are eponymous or literal, the second third are eponymous with an additional attributive characteristic, sometimes with ironic overtones at the level of the poetics of the title, the third part are titles in the possessive form, enhancing the nominative function. Translations of titles into Russian over a century of existence and renewal have come as close as possible to the original, maintaining its simplicity and richness.
STYLISTIC DIVERSITY OF ALTERNATE-HISTORICAL LITERARY TEXTS
Authors: Bryantseva I.V.
Published: September 2022

The article explores the stylistic diversity of alternate history literary texts on the example of works belonging to different national literatures, namely A. Anikin's novella «Death in Dresden», F.K. Dick's novel «The Man in the High Castle» and K. Newman's novel «Anno Dracula». In the course of the analysis, the following problems have been considered: why the variety of styles is characteristic of the alternate history genre, whether the stylistic models of the classical and fantastic types of alternate history novels differ, thanks to which method of narrative organization a sense of narrative authenticity is created, and in which cases the reader immediately manages to understand that what is written is fiction. The results can be used in the further development of the typology of alternate history fiction and the identification of trends in the development of the modern literary process. The article uses typological, structural and cultural-historical methods of literary analysis.
Yeniden Ölçeklenen Kent-Bölge Etki Alanında Yeni Bir Kentsel Oluşum: Aracı Kentler
Authors: KIZILTEPE Betül , ŞENTÜRK Murat
Published: September 2022

1980 sonrasında bir yandan ekonomik bağlamda ulusal sınırlar çözülürken diğer yandan ulus devlet sınırlarında küreselleşmenin gereklerini karşılayabilen kentlerin önemi artar. Küresel kentler bu süreçte etki alanlarını genişleterek çevre kentlerle bağlantılarını güçlendirir. Böylelikle kent-bölgeler oluşur ve mekân yeniden ölçeklenir. Bu oluşumda ise ulus devletin önemli bir rolü vardır. Kent-bölgelere yönelik oluşturulan politikalar ve geliştirilen müdahaleler, çevrelerinde yer alan diğer kentlerin toplumsal, demografik ve ekonomik dönüşümünü etkilemenin yanı sıra yeni bir mekânsal iş bölümü yaratır ve bu sayede kentlerin işlevleri farklılaşır. Yeni bir kavram olan aracı kentler ise metropol kentler arasında veya ağında, kır-kent etkileşimi, yüksek yaşam kalitesi, düşük nüfus yoğunluğu ve yerel ve küresel bağlarıyla yeni bir kentsel oluşumu simgeler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aracı kentleri literatürde daha önce ele alınmayan bir perspektif olan mekânının yeniden ölçeklenmesini simgeleyen kent-bölge etkisi içinde analiz etmek ve bu etki ile kentlerin yeni statüler ve ölçekler kazanabildiklerini açıklamaktır. Çalışma, kent-bölgede meydana gelen eşitsiz gelişimi azaltmak için kent-bölge içinde aracı kentlerin biçimlendiğini savunmaktadır.
Evidências de validade da versão brasileira do Demands of Illness Inventory
Authors: Benavente Sonia Betzabeth Ticona , Calache Ana Lucia Siqueira Costa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: realizar a tradução, adaptação cultural, análise de evidências de validade e confiabilidade do Demands of Illness Inventory para o português brasileiro. Método: estudo metodológico realizado em seis etapas: tradução, síntese, retrotradução, comitê de especialistas, pré-teste e avaliação do autor do instrumento original. O comitê de especialistas foi formado por oito profissionais multidisciplinares. A concordância dos especialistas foi avaliada pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o coeficiente Kappa. O pré-teste foi realizado em 31 pacientes. A confiabilidade foi verificada mediante o alfa de cronbach. Resultados: todas as etapas de adaptação cultural foram realizadas satisfatoriamente. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o coeficiente Kappa apresentaram valores acima de 0,83 e 0,81, respectivamente. A confiabilidade foi de 0,95 para o instrumento total. Conclusão: este instrumento mostrou-se adaptado culturalmente para pacientes oncológicos no contexto brasileiro, com evidência satisfatória das propriedades psicométricas avaliadas, boa aceitabilidade e compreensão.
Penerapan Metode SARIMA dalam Model Intervensi Fungsi Step untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Pegunjung Objek Wisata Londa (Application of the SARIMA Method in the Step Function Intervention to Predict the Number of Visitors at Londa Tourism Object)
Authors: Christie Geovani , Hatidja Djoni , Tumilaar Rinancy
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan model intervensi pada data jumlah pengunjung di objek wisata Londa dan memprediksi jumlah pengunjung objek wisata Londa pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Juni 2022 menggunakan model Seasonal Autoregresive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA). Data yang digunakan adalah data jumlah pengunjung bulanan pada periode bulan Januari 2018 sampai bulan November 2021, yang diperoleh dari pihak pengelolah objek wisata Londa.  Pola data jumlah pengunjung pada objek wisata Londa mengalami fluktuasi yang signifikan, yaitu pada bulan April 2020 (T=28). Model intervensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu fungsi step karena pengaruh yang terjadi berlangsung dalam kurun waktu cukup lama yaitu pada bulan April 2020 sampai November 2021 (T=28 sampai T=47).  Model terbaik yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis data yaitu SARIMA (1,1,0)(1,1,0)[6] dengan orde intervensi b=0, s=5, dan r=2, dengan nilai MAPE dan MAE masing-masing sebesar 4,38% dan 0,397.  Hasil prediksi dari bulan Desember 2021 sampai Juni 2022 secara berturut-turut yaitu 2550, 756, 347, 515, 1585, 1287 dan 2247 orang.  Jumlah pengunjung akan meningkat pada waktu musim liburan yaitu Bulan Desember dan Juni.Kata kunci: Model intervensi; fungsi step; objek wisata Londa,ABSTRACTThe object of this study are to determine the intervention model of the number of visitors at the Londa tourism object and predict the number of visitors at the Londa tourism object for December 2021 to June 2020 using Seasonal Autoregresive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models. The data used is monthly data for the period from January 2018 to November 2021, which was obtained from the manager of the Londa tourist object. The data pattem on the number of visitors at the Londa tourism object experienced significant fluctuations on April 2020 (T=28). The suspected intervention model is a step function because the effect of the intervention that occurred took place over a long period of time, from April 2020 to November 2021 (T=28 to T=47). The best model obtained from the results of data analysis is SARIMA (1,1,0)(1,1,0)[6] with an intervention order of b=0, s=5, and r=2, with MAPE and MAE values are 4,38% and 0,397.  Forecasting results from December 2021 to June 2022 respectively, are 2550, 756, 347, 515, 1585, 1287 and  2247 people.  The number of visitors will increase during the holiday season, i.e. December and June.Keywords: Intervention model; Londa tourism object; step function
Reverse sorting of immortalized megakaryocyte progenitor cell lines (imMKCLs) by femtosecond laser scanning
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Mubarok Wildan , Hosokawa Yoichiroh , Eto Koji , Suetsugu Shiro , Yalikun Yaxiaer
Published: September 2022

Immortalized megakaryocyte progenitor cell lines (imMKCLs) are multipotent cells which are used for the treatment of various blood diseases. One of the challenges in the expansion of imMKCLs is the sensitivity of the cells to the handling procedures, including the cell sorting process. In this study, we aimed to develop a reverse sorting system in which the non-target cells were detached by using femtosecond laser scanning. Using this system, a rapid cell sorting process with a high success rate of cell detachment was achieved. More importantly, the sorted target cells showed negligible changes in cell proliferation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Volume Perdagangan Sukuk Ritel SR-008 di Indonesia
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Bogor University, Bogor, Rafki Muhammad , Wiliasih Ranti ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor University, Bogor, Irfany Mohammad Iqbal ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor University, Bogor
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: To determine the factors that influence SR-008 Retail Sukuk trading volume and sukuk trading volume response to economic variable shocks. Method: VAR / VECM. The variables used consisted of price and yield of SR-008 retail sukuk, mudharabah deposit profit sharing rate, commercial bank deposit interest rates, BI Rate, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The period used is from March 2016 to April 2019. Result: Show that the variable interest rates on commercial bank deposits and yields have a positive effect on trade volume. While inflation, interest rates, profit sharing rates for mudharabah deposits, BI Rate and GDP have a negative effect on retail sukuk trading volume. Keywords: 1. Retail Sukuk 2. Trading Volume 3. VECM 4. SR-008
Pelatihan dan Pendapingan jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) SMK Bina Cipta Palembang
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Palcomtech, Palembang, Fatmariani Fatmariani , Alfasyah Reza ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Palcomtech, Palembang
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: From this community service activity is to increase the application of science and technology in the SMK Bina Cipta Community, especially the Office Governance Authority (OTKP) department using Microsoft Office and Publisher applications. Method: One of the methods used for this PKM activity is training and mentoring. Media used office applications (Ms Office and Publisher), typing manuscripts, making correspondence, making tables, graphs, using formulas and making brochures. This office application application is also used to facilitate work in office administration related to information and aminstaration. The method of service activities is carried out using teaching media and the practice of using Office Applications, namely Ms. Office and Publisher. Results: Students understand how it works and its benefits, understand how to work with office applications, by applying training and mentoring, understanding various types of needs and how they work, recognizing features / menus in office applications, utilizing applications in office administration activities, understanding how to type scripts well, making easy tables, presenting reports, making brochures quickly and neatly, file (saving, importing, printing). Conclusion: Based on the results of the questionnaire graph that participants are in the interval of 65-78%, it means that this service activity has a positive impact on increasing the application of science and technology to students. Keywords: 1. Education 2. Innovation 3. Technology
यज्ञ के मनोसंवेदनात्मक आयामों का अध्ययन
Authors: Singh Vidya
Published: September 2022

कुबुद्धि, कुविचार, दुर्गुण एवं दुष्कर्मों से विकृत मनोभूमि में यज्ञ से भारी सुधार होता है। इसलिए यज्ञ को पापनाशक कहा गया है। यज्ञीय प्रभाव से सुसंस्कृत हुई विवेकपूर्ण मनोभूमि का प्रतिफल जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षण को स्वर्गीय आनन्द से भर देता है। विधिवत् किये गये यज्ञ इतने प्रभावशाली होते हैं जिसके द्वारा मानसिक दोषों-दुर्गुणों का निष्कासन एवं सद्भावों का अभिवर्धन नितान्त सम्भव है। काम, क्रोध, लोभ, मोह, मद, मत्सर, ईर्ष्या, द्वेष, कायरता, कामुकता, आलस्य, आवेश संशय आदि मानसिक उद्वेगों की चिकित्सा के लिए यज्ञ एक विश्वस्त पद्धति है। यज्ञाग्नि के माध्यम से शक्तिशाली बने मंत्रोच्चार के ध्वनि, कम्पन सुदूर क्षेत्र में बिखरकर लोगों का मानसिक परिष्कार करते हैं, फलस्वरूप शरीर की तरह मानसिक स्वास्थ्य भी बढ़ता है। इसके साथ ही सम्पूर्ण यज्ञीय प्रक्रिया का अध्यात्मिक लाभ भी स्वतः प्राप्त होता है। इस प्रकार यज्ञ स्थूल, सूक्ष्म और कारण तीनों स्तर पर अत्यन्त लाभकारी और सार्थक प्रभाव डालता है। यज्ञीय सिद्धांतों एवं विज्ञान के आधार पर हम यज्ञ रूपी इस सर्व सुलभ तकनीक से शारीरिक, मानसिक, भावनात्मक और आध्यात्मिक लाभ तो प्राप्त कर ही सकते है, इसके अतिरिक्त अपनी स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी समस्याओं का प्रत्येक स्तर पर (शरीर रोग, मनोरोग आदि सभी) समुचित समाधान भी यज्ञोपैथी के माध्यम से प्राप्त कर सकते है।
A Novel Spectrally Efficient Local Service Insertion Scheme With Universal Frequency Reuse
Authors: Mohan M V Abhay , K Giridhar
Published: September 2022

Local content insertion enabled single frequency networks (SFN) for TV broadcast is a topic of considerable research interest. The SFN broadcast system is not ideally suited for localized content, but it offers enormous spatial diversity and power gain advantages. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) allows reserving a fraction of available subcarriers for broadcasting local content. However, a user in the transition region from one local service area (LSA) to another experiences high co-channel interference (CCI). This work explores the possibility of using a `buffer zone' based on universal frequency reuse schemes. In such systems, the power allocation to each content is varied to reduce the CCI-dominated region in the LSA boundary. Simulation results show that depending on the threshold signal-to-interference plus noise (SINR) ratio selected, the proposed buffer architectures increase the percentage of users served by the SFN compared to the scheme where such a buffer is absent. Moreover, the proposed method is spectrally efficient compared to an orthogonal allocation of local content across the LSAs.