bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Tutoring Teachers Uses the Concept of The Correlation Coefficient
Authors: Meliya Kiky , Nazra Admi , Bakar Nova Noliza
Published: December 2023

Picture Fuzzy Set is a development of the intuitionistic fuzzy set concept. Picture Fuzzy Set is modeled in a situation when facing human opinion which involves more answers: yes, abstention or neutral, no and rejection. Therefore, to deal with situations like this, the concept of the proposed correlation coefficient is used to calculate the degree of correlation between picture fuzzy set that aim to group different objects. The correlation concept used in picture fuzzy set uses two formulas. And in deciding on a problem, we use the grouping method for picture fuzzy sets introduced by Xu et al [11]. There are four forms of classification.
Sorties Non Autorisées Dans Le Service De Psychiatrie Du Centre Hospitalo Univeristaire De Befelatanana Antananarivo En 2021
Authors: RAZAFINDRALAMBO Kiady Rivo , Vonimanitra Samüela René , Fenohasina Toto Jean Felicien , Raobelle Evah Norotiana Andriamiakatsoa , Rajaonarison Bertille Hortense , Raharivelo Adeline
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Les sorties non autorisées interfèrent avec la prise en charge des patients en psychiatrie alors que peu d’études abordent ce sujet. Les objectifs de cette étude sont de décrire le profil épidémiologique des patients sortis sans autorisation médicale et de décrire la prévalence de ces sorties dans ce service.Méthode : Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective sur une période de 15 mois du 01er janvier 2021 au 01er mars 2022. Les variables étudiées étaient l’âge, le sexe, la durée de l’hospitalisation, le jour du congé, le diagnostic présumé et le mode de sortie. Les données ont été saisies dans Excel® et analysées par SPSS® version 25. Le test Chi2 a été utilisé pour les comparaisons en pourcentage avec un seuil de signification fixé à 0,05.Résultats : Nous avons retenu 71 patients, soit 25% de prévalence (15,49% d’échappés, 84,51% de sorties), l’âge variait de 13 à 85 ans avec une moyenne de 33,66 ans, et un sex-ratio de 1,22. La durée moyenne du séjour a été de 4 jours, avec un départ observé le lundi (25,35%) pour les sorties et mardi et jeudi (4,23%) pour les évadés. Le trouble du comportement est le plus représenté à 38,03%. L’âge et le sexe n’étaient pas significativement corrélés aux renvois non autorisés.Conclusion : Une attention particulière doit être portée aux patients hospitalisés en psychiatrie. Pour réduire cette forte prévalence, l’initiative passe des soignants aux agents de l’État pour améliorer la santé publique.
Analyzing Optimal Marketing Channels in the Vegetable Supply Chain: Exploring Factors Influencing Marketing Channel Selection
Authors: Shami Tanvir Khaliq , Naseer Muhammad Asad Ur Rehman , Bashir Muhammad Khalid , Jabeen Saher , Adil Sultan Ali , Naseer Muhammad Shoaib , Amar Nimra
Published: December 2023

Potato is amongst most important vegetables being used in kitchens of ordinary and common men. The income elasticity of demand of potato is relatively high as compared with other vegetables. In Pakistan, the traditional fruit and vegetable markets and considered to be the places of pure competition and farmers are linked to these markets via different marketing channels. This study delves into the analysis of optimal marketing channels within the vegetable supply chain, with a focus on understanding the factors that influence the selection of these channels. The study used cross-sectional primary data gathered from different supply chain actors, including 120 potato growers, 20 retailers, 20 consumers, 16 commission agents, and 16 wholesalers from two districts of Punjab, namely Okara and Chinote.  This research employs a two-fold methodology. First, it involves the identification of the optimal marketing channel among five alternatives using a unique ranking technique methodology. Second, it employs regression analysis with binary endogenous treatment to discern the factors affecting the choice of marketing channels. The study sheds light on the intricacies of marketing channel decisions in the vegetable supply chain, offering insights into the preferences and considerations of stakeholders in the Okara and Chinote districts of Punjab, Pakistan. The findings of the study contribute not only to the understanding of optimal channel selection but also to the broader knowledge of the factors that influence these decisions. These insights are valuable for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers aiming to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of marketing strategies within the agricultural sector, benefiting farming communities and the country as a whole.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hygiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan di Kantin Sekolah
Authors: Yuniati  , Novitry Fera , Heryanto Eko
Published: January 2024

Anak-anak menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyakit akibat kontaminasi makanan. Makanan yang tidak higienis dapat menyebabkan penyakit seperti keracunan makanan, infeksi saluran pencernaan, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kebersihan dan sanitasi makanan di kantin sekolah harus diperhatikan secara serius untuk melindungi kesehatan anak-anak. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan, dan keikutsertaan pelatihan dengan praktik higiene sanitasi  dalam penyediaan makanan jajanan di kantin sekolah.  Metode: Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah kantin di lingkungan Sekolah dalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim yang berjumlah 61 kantin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling aksidental  dan menggunakan checklist . Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hasil variabel pengetahuan dengan p value 0,005, sikap dengan p value 0,001, peran petugas Kesehatan dengan p value 0,001 dan keikutsertaan pelatihan dengan p value 0,013. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan dan keikutsertaan pelatihan dengan higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan di kantin Sekolah. Temuan masalah tersebut hal yang dapat dilakukan  yaitu adakan pelatihan rutin, sosialisasi kesadaran kepada seluruh pihak di kantin sekolah, dan libatkan petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan terhadap praktik higiene sanitasi makanan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) dalam Mendeteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lina Oktavia  , Wachyu Amelia
Published: January 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan perempuan di seluruh dunia. Kanker ini dapat berdampak fatal jika tidak dideteksi dan diatasi secara dini. Salah satu upaya deteksi dini yang efektif adalah Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI), suatu metode sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh perempuan secara mandiri. Meskipun penting, implementasi SADARI masih belum merata, dan faktor pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan terhadap metode ini dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilannya. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi tingkat 1 Program Studi DIII Kebidanan STIKes Al-Ma’arif Baturaja berjumlah 27 siswi. Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Analisa Univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan chi squere. Diketahui bahwa dari 27 responden yang melakukan sadari 1 (3.7%) responden dan 26 responden (96.3%) . berpengetahuan baik berjumlah 1 (3.7%) cukup 24 (88,9%) dan kurang 2 (7.4%). Sedangkan dari 27 responden terdapat 1 yang besikap positif (3,7%) 26 besikap negatif (96.3%) . Dari hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh  p value = 0,037 hal ini menunjukkan ada Hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang sadari dalam mendeteksi dini kanker payudara. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang sadari dalam mendeteksi dini kanker payudara di Mahasiswi
Intervensi Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Makan Buah Dan Sayur Pada Remaja : Systematic Review
Authors: Amita Dzikra Fitria , Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri  , Wiwi Mardiah
Published: January 2024

Memastikan konsumsi buah dan sayuran yang memadai menjadi perhatian khusus bagi remaja yang harus sering mengelola lingkungan sosial dan hidup baru dengan struktur yang lebih sedikit dan lebih banyak pilihan tentang makanan. Mengembangkan intervensi nutrisi yang efektif untuk remaja menantang karena mereka adalah kelompok populasi yang unik dan sulit untuk terlibat. Menggunakan teknologi Internet untuk mempromosikan perubahan perilaku kesehatan memiliki beberapa keunggulan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi website (webbased) terhadap konsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review, dimana pencarian studi dilakukan pada search engine yaitu PubMed/NCBI, Sage Journal, EBSCO menggunakan keyword adolescent, web-based, internet-based intervention, Nutrition, healthy eating, behavior, fruit and vegetables, Nutritional Status, healthy diet selama tahun 2015-2021 berdasarkan kata kunci tersebut didapatkan sebanyak 623 artikel, kemudian dilakukan seleksi menggunakan PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria dan didapatkan 11 artikel yang relevan dengan topik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan intervensi berbasis internet yaitu berupa web-based atau website berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak remaja dan menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi anak sekolah, membentuk sikap positif terhadap makanan dalam rangka membentuk kebiasaan makan yang baik.
Factors that Influence the Decision to Purchase Spotify Premium Services
Authors: Aprilia Putri Windy , Krisnawati Wenti
Published: January 2024

Objective - The aim of the researcher is to determine the factors that influence the decision to purchase Spotify Premium services.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Researchers used a quantitative approach, collecting data using questionnaires among 100 respondents who were or had used Spotify premium at Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The analysis technique used was purposive sampling with the help of software, namely SPSS 24.
Research Findings - From the results of the researchers' tests, it was found that visual merchandising had a positive but not significant effect, advertising creativity had a positive and significant effect, e-service quality had a positive but not significant effect, and perceived value had a positive and significant effect.
Conclusions and Implications - Advertising creativity and perceived value have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for Spotify Premium services. Meanwhile, visual merchandising and e-service quality have no effect. So, to increase purchases of premium Spotify services, Spotify can increase advertising creativity and perceived value, especially for the target market of Muhammadiyah Gresik University students.
Barriers to utilizing low vision devices among non-users with low vision: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, Tariq Iqra , Ayyub Fareeha ,   Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, Tanveer Mehreen ,   Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, Iqbal Shahid ,   Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, Shahzadi Arooshia ,   Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
Published: December 2023

Background: By recognizing and comprehending the obstacles that prevent low vision devices (LVDs) from being used effectively, the burden of blindness can be reduced. Objective: To find the barriers to the utilization of low-vision devices (LVDs) among non-users in patients with low vision. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the low vision department of Al-Shifa Trust Eye hospitals in Rawalpindi, Pakistan for a duration of six months from July 2021 to December 2021. Low-vision individuals with visual acuity ˂6/18 fulfilling the criteria of low vision and prescribed low-vision devices over the period of 6 months but not using them were included in this study. A total of n=420 patients were evaluated for eligibility, out of which n=255 were prescribed low-vision devices due to low vision. The data was collected on the self-structured questionnaire in accordance with the tenets of Helsinki’s declaration. Results: Out of n=255, a total of n=105 were using (acceptance) and n=150 were not using (non-acceptance) the LVDs. Out of 15 possible barriers, fear of being perceived as blind N=120(80%) is the major cause of non-acceptance of devices among low-vision individuals. It was followed by difficulty in handling low-vision devices n=106(70.7%) and low affordability n=106(70.7%). While fear of loss of job 2(1.3%) was selected as the least occurring problem in non-acceptance of devices. Conclusions: Leading barriers included stigma, lack of information, concern over losing one's job, fear of being viewed as blind, and low necessity. Keywords: blindness; low vision; low-vision devices.
Optimization and Removal of Heavy Metals from Groundwater Using Moringa Extracts and Coconut Shell Carbon Powder
Authors: Rangamani Tayi Preethi , Srinivasulu Mudigeti , Sreedevi Gogula , Srinivas Tanuku
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This study focuses on enhancing the efficacy and elimination of heavy metals from groundwater by employing bio-absorbents generated from Moringa extracts and Coconut shell carbon powder. The green synthesis technique was utilized to produce cost-effective absorbents, including powdered Moringa seeds, leaves and carbon from coconut shells. The study examines the effectiveness of synthetic bio-absorbents in removing heavy metals, including Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), and Zinc (Zn), from groundwater. Identifying functional groups such as Hydroxyl (OH), C-H of alkenes, C=C of alkenes, and C-O from carboxylic acids have been determined to be essential for removing metals in groundwater. The method of FT-IR spectroscopy was used to characterize these functional groups. The examination of the morphology of Moringa seeds indicated the presence of consistent spherical network sheets, but Moringa leaves had a hexagonal network structure like a flower. The coconut shell photos revealed the presence of irregular, small-sized flakes that were clustered together to create a sheet. In light of the escalating deterioration of groundwater quality in Vijayawada as a result of industrial expansion, urban development, and significant infrastructure initiatives, the primary objective of the study was to ascertain the primary contaminants present in the groundwater. Subsequently, adsorption methods utilizing natural bio-absorbents were employed. Water samples were gathered and exposed to bio-absorption utilizing powdered Moringa olifera leaves, powdered Moringa olifera seeds, and powdered carbon derived from coconut shells. The technique of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was utilized to examine the decrease in concentrations of heavy metals. The findings demonstrated that the bio-absorption of heavy metals was more prominent in Moringa olifera seed powder than in Moringa olifera leaf powder and coconut shell carbon powder. The highest levels of adsorption for copper, cadmium, and lead were achieved at 98.5%, 99.5% and 99.4%, respectively. This work offers useful insights into the potential of bio-absorbents manufactured using green methods for effectively eliminating heavy metals from groundwater. It addresses the crucial problem of water quality in metropolitan areas.
Enhancing Software Maintainability Prediction Using Multiple Linear Regression and Predictor Importance
Authors: Yadav Rohit , Singh Raghuraj
Published: January 2024

Accurate maintenance effort and cost estimation are essential for effective software development. By identifying software modules with poor maintainability, Software Maintainability Prediction (SMP) plays a crucial role in managing software maintenance expenses. Previous research efforts have used multiple regression techniques to predict software maintainability, but the results regarding various accuracy and performance metrics are inconclusive. As such, developing a methodology that can recommend regression techniques for software maintainability prediction in the face of inconsistent performance or accuracy metrics is imperative. This research addresses the critical issue of software maintainability and presents a novel approach, the Software Maintainability Model (SMP) utilizing the Predictor Importance (PI) Method, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), and five machine learning techniques. The proposed SMP integrates ten static source code metrics from object-oriented programming. MLR and PI implement feature selection, and the SMP's performance is evaluated based on accuracy and the Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMRE) parameters. Our findings are promising: for the User Interface Management System (UIMS) software, the proposed SMP demonstrates an impressive MMRE of 0.2441 and an accuracy of 91.91%. Similarly, for the Quality Evaluation System (QUES) software, an MMRE value of 0.2222 is achieved alongside a maximum accuracy of 80.95%. The ensemble method, when compared to other Machine Learning (ML) techniques, exhibits superior performance. These results affirm the effectiveness of our approach, contributing to the enhancement of software maintainability in object-oriented programming systems.
An extensive asynchronous symmetric rendezvous technique for cognitive radio networks
Authors: Dubey Aditya , Yadav Pradeep , Narwariya Priusha , Pandey Anand Kumar , Kumari Jyoti
Published: January 2024

With the current increase in wireless technology, spectrum is becoming scarce. By equitably allocating frequency bands to unlicensed and licensed clients, the cognitive radio network (CRN) reduces issue of growing inadequate utilization and spectrum scarcity. Secondary users (SUs) and unlicensed users are given the opportunity to impulsively exploit the licensed users allotted free spectrum under CRN. The rendezvous procedure, in which SUs gather on widely used channels and create trustworthy linkages for efficient communication, is the key step in the creation of CRN. Considering the dynamic context of CRNs, rendezvous methods that depend with the presumption of common control channel (CCC) across SUs are less effective and impractical. Thus, the rendezvous among SUs is often accomplished via the channel hopping (CH) approach without CCC assistance, also known as blind rendezvous. The complete asynchronous symmetric rendezvous (CASR) technique presented in this paper ensures that SUs will rendezvous in a finite amount of time without the need for time synchronization. The CASR method uses the SU's MAC address as a means of generating a unique identifier (ID) and creating a CH sequence by dynamically adjusting the ID in accordance with the number of accessible channels for communicating. The CASR method was successful in achieving rendezvous assurance while maintaining an acceptable time to rendezvous by utilizing the distinct ID of each SU. The effectiveness of the CASR technique is theoretically evaluated and empirically tested through several simulation studies. According to simulation studies, CASR technique outperforms existing rendezvous techniques when considering of average time-to-rendezvous.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Perineal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Fluor Albus pada Remaja Puteri SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang
Authors: Kristiani Lusia Efi , Koerniawan Dheni
Published: January 2024

Perawatan dan menjaga kebersihan genetalia itu sangatlah penting, dan sampai saat ini masih banyak wanita yang belum mengetahui cara menjaga kebersihan area kewanitaan yang baik dan benar. Perineal hygiene menjadi salah satu bagian dari kebutuhan dasar manusia yang dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh serta mengurangi terjadinya resiko penularan berbagai penyakit yang salah satunya adalah timbulnya kejadian keputihan yang patologis (fluor albus). Dari studi pendahuluan mayoritas remaja belum mengetahui cara melakukan perineal hygiene yang benar dan remaja belum mengetahui keputihan patologis seperti apa dan 7 dari 10 siswi mengalami keputihan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian fluor albus pada remaja puteri. Populasinya siswi kelas x 52 responden dan sample 50 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan pengambilan data dengan kuesioner, dengan kriteria inklusi remaja yang sudah menstruasi, remaja yang pernah mengalami keputihan dan remaja dikelas x. penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic Kendalls tau. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sig.2(tailed)<0,05 maka terdapat suatu hubungan antara pengetahuan perineal hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan, da nada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku perineal hygiene dengan kejadian keputihan. Dan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara sikap remaja terhadap perilaku perineal hygiene. Remaja perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku perianal hygiene dan keputihan serta untuk penelitian yang selanjutnya disarankan meneliti lagi pengetahuan dan perilaku perianal hygiene dan keputihan dengan memberikan pengaruh atau perbandingannya
A Comparative Radiative Property Evaluation of Sintered Bauxite and AMS4003 Ceramic Particles
Authors: Mayer J. Michael , Surhigh Brandon , Han Kyu Bum , Jeon Eunjin , Bala Chandran Rohini
Published: January 2024

The radiative properties of sintered bauxite (ACCUCAST ID80) and AMS4003 particles were measured and compared to assess their performances as direct absorption and heat transfer media for particle-based concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Reflectance measurements were performed over the spectral range 0.2–20 µm and used to calculate solar and thermal emission properties of the particles. In addition, reflectance was measured as a function of temperature up to 1000 °C for the spectral range 1–20 µm. The solar absorptance of AMS4003 was greater than that of ACCUCAST both before and after thermal cycling of the materials at 1000 °C, although thermal cycling was found to substantially decrease the solar absorptance of both materials. The thermal emittance of AMS4003 was also greater than that of ACCUCAST at all temperatures tested. Finally, the radiaitve properties measured in this study were used to estimate absorber efficiencies as a way to compare the particles in terms of their performance in a solar receiver. AMS4003 yielded greater efficiencies than ACCUCAST, suggesting its potential as a material for CSP.
Fraud Diamond: Detecting Fraudulent Behaviours in a Firm
Authors: Humphrey Ehigie Aimienrovbiye , O. Enofe A. , Praise Ehigie Isoken
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate fraud diamond theory in relation to the fraudulent behaviour of fraudsters while at the same time, to ascertain the investigative role of the forensic accountants in fraudulent behaviours. The methodology of information search was exploratory. In the search for literature, it was observed that fraud diamond should be improved to enhance fraud investigation, prevention and detection. Based on this, it was proposed that the fraud elements of pressure, opportunity, rationalisation, capability and workplace condition be considered holistically with maintenance of strong rules and regulations with a zero tolerance to fraudulent behaviours in organisation and work place.
Respon Perempuan Milenial dalam Wacana Legalisasi Poligami di Aceh
Authors: Saka Putri Ananda , Saka Zidan Abdul Jabar
Published: December 2023

The discourse on the legalization of polygamy in Aceh, which is contained in the Family Qanun, has become one of the issues that has generated pros and cons among the community. For the proponents and those who agree, legalizing polygamy is considered capable of minimizing the practice of nikah sirri and illegal polygamy. However, those who oppose it feel that this discourse is not an effective solution and instead creates new problems. This research focuses on the responses of Acehnese millennial women and their involvement in the discourse of legalizing polygamy in Aceh. Through a qualitative approach and literature study analyzed through gender politics theory and all conceptions, the research results were obtained: 1) 75% of informants strongly rejected the discourse on legalizing polygamy in Aceh because they considered that this plan would not be able to solve the problem of siri marriage or guarantee the rights of women and children as promised. Legalization of polygamy is considered to normalize polygamy and this further distorts the position of women in the family, 2) The involvement of women in bureaucracy and decision-making, especially millennials, is still very minimal, so in terms of their involvement in the discourse of legalizing polygamy in Aceh, it is still very lacking.
MERANCANG ULANG TATA LETAK GUDANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SHARED STORAGE DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Pardiyono Ragil , Puspawardhani Gianti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bermula fenomena pemborosan waktu di PT. XYZ perusahaan yang memproduksi spare part sepeda motor yang berbahan plat. Berdasarkan pengamatan, waktu rata–rata yang dibutuhkan operator untuk mencari produk adalah 7,74 detik/kemasan (100 pcs/kemasan). Sedangkan rata–rata setiap satu kali pengiriman mencapai 3.530 kemasan dengan berat mencapai 3,530 ton, artinya dalam setiap kali pengiriman diperlukan waktu mencari produk ditempat penyimpanan selama 27.322,2 detik atau 455,4 menit setara 7,5 jam. Lamanya waktu pencarian produk akan berdampak pada keterlambatan pengiriman produk dan kepuasan konsumen. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan merancang ulang tata letak gudang dan tata cara penyimpanan untuk mengurangi waktu pencarian produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah share storage yaitu metode untuk mengurangi kebutuhan ruang penyimpanan, produk yang berbeda menggunakan slot penyimpanan yang sama. Metode shared storage sangat sesuai untuk produk dengan permintaan yang relatif konstan dan validasi mengunakan promodel. Metode share storage untuk merancang rak, menentukan lokasi penyimpanan, dan diakhiri dengan menghitung jarak dari gudang penyimpanan ke mobil pengiriman. Hasil penelitian telah memberikan usulan dengan mengubah ukuran rak penyimpanan yang dapat menampung produk jadi sebanyak 3.960 kemasan. Setelah melakukan validasi dengan promodel diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa waktu pencarian produk dari 7,74 detik/kemasan menjadi 2 detik/kemasan. Perubahan ukuran rak penyimpanan dari 200 cm x 50 cm x 150 cm yang mempunyai 4 tingkatan dengan tinggi per level 30 cm menjadi 246 cm x 123 cm x 380 cm yang mempunyai 11 tingkatan dengan tinggi perlevel 34 cm. Peningkatan kapasitas rak penyimpanan dari 980 kemasan menjadi 3.960 kemasan yang mampu menampung pesanan produk sebanyak 3.530 kemasan. Perubahan tata letak gudang penyimpanan yang memudahkan mobilisasi pencarian produk yang tidak dihalangi oleh aktivitas pengemasan produk.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI
Authors: Aprianto Teguh , Rismayadi Danny Aidil , Sugiatna Angling , Fatah Abdul , Dewi Rimba Krishna Sukma
Published: December 2023

Kebersihan lantai menjadi tugas pokok seorang petugas kebersihan. Dimana seorang petugas kebersihan harus memiliki skill dan kemampuan yang baik untuk dapat membersihkan lantai dari debu maupun kotoran alas kaki. Saat ini petugas kebersihan yang bekerja di kampus x berjumlah 6 orang. Jam Kerja Petugas kebersihan dibagi kedalam 2 satuan waktu. Kerja satu dimulai pukul 06.00-13.00 wib dan Kerja 2 dimulai pukul 13.00-20.00 wib. Tugas utama petugas kebersihan yaitu membersihkan seluruh lantai pada Gedung 1 dan Gedung 2. Gedung 1 memiliki 4 lantai dan Gedung 2 memiliki 3 lantai. Tingginya beban kerja dapat meningkatkan beban psikologis, fisiologis dan waktu begitu pula dengan rendahnya beban kerja dapat meningkatkan rasa bosan dan jenuh. Kerja fisik membutuhkan banyak energi. Metode pendekatan ergonomi perhitungan %CVL dan konsumsi energi. hasil penelitian pada petugas kebersihan satuan waktu kerja pagi dan satuan waktu kerja siang diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa % CVL pada rentang 22 % sampai dengan 37,39 % pada satuan waktu kerja pagi dan % CVL pada rentang 22,09 % sampai dengan 65,54 % pada satuan waktu kerja siang. Artinya %CVL petugas kebersihan pada klasifikasi tidak terjadi kelelahan sampai dengan kerja dalam waktu singkat. Konsumsi energi pada petugas kebersihan pada satuan waktu kerja pagi dalam rentang 1,55 Kkal/menit sampai dengan 2,63 Kkal/menit dan satuan waktu kerja siang dalam rentang 1,24 Kkal/menit sampai dengan 3,79 Kkal/menit. Artinya konsumsi energi petugas kebersihan pada kategori moderat sampai dengan sangat esktrim.
ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. ABCD MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC)
Authors: Fajri Nazar Isnu , Siahaan Jeferson
Published: December 2023

ABCD disiapkan untuk menangani bidang perawatan industri/maintenance dan perbengkelan. Selain itu, PT. ABCD sebagai perusahaan yang menaruh perhatian besar dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, hal yang telah dilakukan adalah ditetapkannya pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) serta telah menyediakan APD bagi tenaga kerja maupun orang lain yang berada ditempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis risiko bahaya dan pengendaliannya menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Risk Cotrol (HIRARC) untuk meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan kerja, penulis melakukan pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara pada karyawan, hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi 28 potensi bahaya dengan kategori tingkat resiko yaitu low risk, medium risk, high risk dan extereme risk dan pengendalian risiko (risk control) menggunakan hirarki alat pelindung diri (APD/PPE), eliminasi (Elimination), rekayasa (Engineering) serta substitusi (Substitution) dimana pada proses kerja harus mempersiapkan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang sesuai dengan proses kerja nya, melakukan pengecekan lingkungan sekitar pada saat proses kerja agar percikan atau paparan tidak menyebabkan kebakaran serta memasang display K3 mudah terbakar, selain itu juga harus menggunakan peralatan listrik yang sesuai standar, ukuran kabel yang sesuai serta harus tertata rapih jangan berserakan dan isolator yang dipakai harus sesuai dengan kegunaan nya.
Pelatihan Manajemen Kelas Bagi Guru-Guru di Padang Besar Municipality Thailand
Authors: Setiawan Ricky , Widiyanah Ima , Istiqfaroh Nurul , Ardelia Vania , Kristanti Ade Luh Febiola
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi guru-guru di Padangbesar Municipality Thailand dalam mengelola kegiatan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif, sekaligus untuk membantu guru-guru di Padangbesar Thailand dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memanajemen pembelajaran. Hal ini sangat penting karena untuk memberikan pemahaman serta mengembangkan kemampuan aplikatif dalam memanajemen pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif agar guru- guru dapat bekerja secara professional dan terampil. Manajemen kelas merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Demi menunjang kegiatan tersebut maka akan dilakukan Kerjasama dengan Sekolah Padangbesar Municipality Thailand. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pelatihan secara langsung dengan mendatangkan beberapa narasumber dari Indonesia. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan selama 2 hari dan ditindak lanjuti dengan kegiatan refleksi agar pelatihan manajemen kelas dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka dapat di implementasikan oleh guru-guru Padangbesar Municipality Thailand.
Hungarian nationhood in the light of the ethnosymbolist theory
Authors: Kövecses László
Published: January 2024

The objective of this paper is to trace the emergence of the ethnic consciousness of the Hungarians and their becoming an ethnie on the basis of the ethnosymbolist par- adigm’s six criteria. Subsequently, the article also presents the transformation from ethnicity to nationhood based on Anthony D. Smith’s model. From the perspective of the ethnosymbolist approach, the emergence of the Hungarian people can be dated to 970, and the birth of the Hungarian nation to 1848. When applying Smith’s model to the Hungarians, it can be concluded that the Hungarian people only became a nation after more than eight centuries of further transformations. All this suggests that eth- nosymbolism does not go astray in its search for an ‘ethnic core’ of modern nations back in the distant past. Rather, it would be more appropriate to reconsider wheth- er the term ‘nation’ can indeed be applied only within the ideological and temporal framework of historical modernity.
Aproximaciones críticas, feministas y anti/pos/de/s/ coloniales para entender el mundo
Authors: Ibarra María Ignacia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo da cuenta de las principales corrientes críticas del pensamiento contemporáneo contrahegemónico, explicando sus genealogías, horizontes políticos, epistemológicos y de transformación social. Se tiene como objetivo observar las distancias de cada una, así como también las articulaciones posibles a partir de sus derivas y principales referentes. Se analizan las corrientes no hegemónicas de pensamiento y de reflexión crítica: estudios postcoloniales, anticoloniales y, con mayor énfasis, en el giro decolonial, por ser una reconceptualización radical de la teoría y de la política en Sudamérica. También se lleva a cabo una revisión de corrientes feministas más allá del feminismo blanco: comunitarias, negras, chicanas. Se reconoce la relevancia de estas corrientes en los procesos de producción y reivindicación de los saberes del Sur Global, los cuales han quedado en los márgenes de las referencias teóricas de la academia occidental.
A critical assessment of the right-based approach
Authors: Medina Poblete Francisco
Published: January 2024

The fields of human rights and development have a long tradition dating back to the World War II period, and their articulation is part of a dynamic process in the relations between states and between states and citizens, being the Rights-Based Approach (RBA) , a proposal to manage this articulation. But after 30 years of the emergence of the approach, what are the contributions and limitations of its applicability today? Through a literature review, the essay discusses the context in which RBA emerges, its core components, and the approach viability. In the conclusion, recognising the political component as the core component of the RBA, the essay highlights how despite an adverse context, the approach can generate contributions at the national level to advance the enjoyment of the Right to development.
social and psychological problems experienced by people with chronic diseases in Algeria
Authors: Djahnit Hamza , Mehdi Said , Labidi Amal
Published: January 2024

The chronic diseases constitute pathological social phenomena as they have an impact on the organic construction for individuals; They make their roles and functions in the society regress and weak due to the results made by these diseases on their social, psychological, and economic lives as well. They make several problems which lead to struggles be it the patient with himself or with people surrounding him. Amongst the most known and dangerous diseases is kidney failure which is included at the last stage of kidney disease; The kidney completely loses its function and work leading by this to dialysis with medical equipments and apparatus. Undoubtedly, the patient, at the time of being acquainted with the disease, is exposed to psychological trauma such as: not accepting and not adapting to the disease. Following by social problems by time owed to the fact that the patient will not play his ordinary role whether inside the family or outside it leading him accordingly to pressures preventing him from adapting to the social reality. Therefore, we pose the following question: What are the major psychological and social problems that patients with kidney failure are suffering from?
Práticas de Inteligência Competitiva em uma organização de grande porte da indústria de alimentos brasileira: estudo de caso
Authors: Lyrio Renata Mello , Pereira Frederico Cesar Mafra
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Para manterem sua competitividade e excelência na contemporaneidade, empresas e gestores buscam acompanhar mudanças, interpretá-las e entender suas implicações para seus negócios. A partir dessa realidade, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar práticas e ferramentas utilizadas por uma indústria de grande porte do setor alimentício de Minas Gerais para acompanhar assuntos e aspectos relacionados ao seu mercado e ambiente de negócios. Especificamente, buscou-se: (i) identificar modelos, práticas e ferramentas de Inteligência Competitiva (IC), considerando o “estado da arte” da literatura; (ii) levantar práticas e ferramentas utilizadas pela empresa para acompanhamento dos fatos e aspectos de seu mercado e; (iii) diagnosticar pontos de melhorias e ajustes, com base nos objetivos desejados e literatura sugerida. Método: Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais junto a gestores da empresa “Alfa” (estudo de caso), para os quais produtos informacionais são elaborados (abordagem descritiva qualitativa, via amostragem do tipo não probabilística intencional por conveniência). Resultados: A empresa não possui uma gerência específica que desempenhe o processo estruturado e sistemático de IC, e nem o realiza conforme indicado pela literatura e o Ciclo de IC considerado. Conclusão: Recomenda-se que a empresa invista (i) em pessoas com perfil analítico que consigam traduzir informações em ações e estratégias direcionadas aos desafios organizacionais e (ii) em plataformas tecnológicas específicas às atividades de IC. Como estudos futuros, recomenda-se (i) ampliação para empresas do mesmo segmento, permitindo análises comparativas sobre práticas de IC e resultados, (ii) validação dos instrumentos de coleta utilizados, (iii) abordagem sobre processos de implantação de uma cultura baseada na IC.
Estimação do risco de revelação em pesquisas amostrais domiciliares.
Authors: Cortez Bruno Freitas , De Magalhães Maysa Sacramento
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Este artigo tem por objetivo estimar o risco de revelação – a probabilidade de se descobrir a identidade da unidade respondente em um banco de dados disseminado – de um arquivo de uso público da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua. Método: A estimação foi realizada por meio de um modelo probabilístico, mais especificamente, o modelo Benedetti e Franconi, coloquialmente chamado de “abordagem italiana”. Resultados: Observou-se que, embora a maioria dos registros possua um risco de revelação muito baixo, existem alguns que requerem maior atenção com relação à sua disseminação, devido ao alto risco. Isto ocorre mesmo para recortes geográficos de divulgação mais agregados. Conclusão: As estimativas do risco de revelação apresentadas apontam que técnicas de Controle Estatístico de Confidencialidade são ferramentas fundamentais para auxiliar os produtores de informação, em sua missão de garantir a confidencialidade das informações.
PEMERKASAAN WANITA MELALUI AKTIVITI PENDIDIKAN DI MASJID DAN SURAU DI BANDAR ILMU PUTRA MAHKOTA, KAJANG, SELANGOR
Authors: Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Ismail Nazneen , Ismail Khairunnisa , Bakar Norul Huda
Published: January 2024

Women's empowerment is critical to establishing gender equality and creating a more inclusive society. The purpose of this research is to investigate on educational activities in mosques may empower women in society. The significance of the mosque as an educational centre is highlighted in this study, as well as how mosque activities might promote women's empowerment. A qualitative technique was utilised to collect data from women involved in educational activities at the mosques in Bandar Ilmu Putra Mahkota, Kajang, through in-depth interviews. The study discovered that educational activities such as lectures, tadarrus and tajwid al-Quran, tadabbur al-Quran classes, marhaban, and funeral management were carried out. The findings of this study should provide a better understanding of how educational activities in mosques can be a significant vehicle for empowering women and involving them more actively in community development. The study's findings are also expected to give stakeholders with guidance in developing educational programmes in mosques that are more inclusive and competitive for women.
PERANAN RAJA-RAJA MELAYU SEBAGAI KETUA AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI DALAM KONTEKS PERUNDANGAN DI MALAYSIA: ANALISIS TERHADAP ISU PENGURUSAN MASJID DAN ZAKAT DI SELANGOR
Authors: Dimon Zanariah
Published: January 2024

Islam is designated as the religion of the Federation of Malaysia based on Article 3(1) of the Malaysian Constitution. The aforementioned Article also designates the monarchy institution as a core matter in regards to the position of Islam in Malaysia. The Federal Constitution has established the Malay Rulers as the Custodians of Islam for the states with a monarchy, while His Majesty Yang Di Pertuan Agong acts as the representative of states without kings on matters pertaining to Islam. The power of the Malay Rulers as the custodian of Islam includes the responsibility to preserve the sanctity of Islam and the Malay traditional heritage at the state level. Three institutions have the role of assisting and advising the Sultan and act as the authority in Islamic affairs, the administration of justice and sharia rulings, which are the Islamic Religious Council, the Sharia Court and the Mufti. Lately, however, there have been various parties who raised issues related to Islam especially in masjid and zakat management. The issues include the need for credential certification for religious preachers in mosques, the prohibition of political talks in mosques, and on the distribution of zakat to non-Muslims. This article will highlight the role of the Malay Rulers as the Custodian of Islam in the context of legal in Malaysia and focus in solving issues pertaining to mosques and zakat in Selangor. The method of data collection is library research and document analysis. The data were analysed descriptively and based on content. The study shows that in the legislation in Malaysia, the Malay Rulers have a very important role as the Custodian of Islam. This role depicts the absolute power and responsibility of the Sultan on Islam at the state level. It shows the importance of the inherited role of the Sultan in preserving Islam in any condition.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERNIAGAAN MELALUI JARINGAN SOSIAL DI KALANGAN USAHAWAN ASNAF DI PANTAI TIMUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Saufi Suriani , Abu Hasan Shaari Mohd Azim
Published: January 2024

Sosial support systems are crucial for individuals or organizations that rely on others to sustain in sosial and economics life. As for entrepreneur from asnaf, sosial supports from and network with institutions that manage waqf and zakat are vital lifelines for them. The strategy of business development through sosial networks can provide significant benefits to entrepreneur. This article aims to study and identify the level of sosial networks among asnaf entrepreneur. The research design used for this study is quantitative method. The data obtained was analyzed using the software of Statistical Package for the Sosial Sciences (SPSS 29). The level of sosial network was examined and measured using desriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation values from data collected of survey questionnaires. A total of 295 respondents from population of asnaf entrepreneur at the East Coast responded to the study. Overall, the findings of the study indicated the level of sosial networks among them is moderately high, with a mean value of 3,95. In concusion, there is still many rooms for further improvement in sosial networks among asnaf entrepreneurs. The importance of sosial network can certainly help to develop and support their business sustainability
FOSTERING EQUALITY AND INCLUSION: EXPLORING ZAKAT GOVERNANCE EMPOWERMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Azmi Nur Farahiah , Mubarak Mohd Zain , Hasan Hazriah , Jamil Amira , Abdullah Tahirah
Published: January 2024

The significant role of the university's Zakat Centres in higher education institutions (HEI) in addressing the needs of university students has been acknowledged and discussed in the previous studies. The challenging and competitive of zakat management has called for greater scrutiny to identify the secret recipe for Zakat Centres to excel in managing zakat funds. Thus, it is crucial to understand the approach that can enhance the effectiveness of zakat management. This study aims to explore the current Zakat governance practice and identify the challenges faced by Zakat Centres in HEIs. Qualitative methods are employed in this study through interview sessions with the top management and zakat committees of the HEI's Zakat Centre. The study's findings highlight six critical aspects of zakat governance practised such as advertisement of zakat aids, acceptance of application, application screening, approval of zakat application, distribution of zakat assistance and reporting. The challenges faced by the university's zakat centre also has been discussed in this study. Finally, the study provides the significant contributions of zakat towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 10 in reducing inequalities through providing financial assistance to the student asnaf.
ZAKAT EVASION IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND PALESTINIAN LAW (Article in Arabic version)
Authors: Elshobake Mohammed R. M
Published: January 2024

Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, is an obligatory duty according to the Quran, Sunnah (Prophet's traditions), and consensus. Evading Zakat is considered a major sin in Islamic jurisprudence. Caliph Abu Bakr fought against those who withheld Zakat. From a legal perspective, Palestinian legislation in Zakat Regulation Law No. 9 of 2008 criminalizes Zakat evasion. This research aims to study the phenomenon of Zakat evasion in Islamic jurisprudence and Palestinian law, elucidating its causes and methods of combating it. The research employs inductive, analytical, and comparative methodologies. It concludes that perpetrators of Zakat evasion in Islamic jurisprudence are subject to worldly and otherworldly punishments, in addition to being compelled to pay Zakat forcibly. Zakat evasion is also criminalized under Palestinian law, with penalties mainly imposed on legal entities rather than natural persons, as paying Zakat by natural persons is voluntary, not obligatory. The primary reason for Zakat evasion is weakened religious consciousness and a lack of fear of God. Ignorance of Zakat rules and ineffective penalties for evasion contribute to the issue. The research recommends activating Zakat Regulation Law in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, curbing evasion through nurturing strong faith-based education centered around God-consciousness and reverence. This involves incentivizing the rewards of fulfilling Zakat and warning of the consequences, both in this world and the hereafter. Implementing a policy of compulsory Zakat payment for natural and legal persons is advised, along with imposing strict and deterrent penalties on Zakat evasion offenders.