bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lecturer Professionalism in Improving The Effectiveness of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Ilham Muhammad , Asvio Nova
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Researchers have tried to conduct analytic studies on IAI Tebo Jambi to analyze lecturer professionality in improving organizational effectiveness. Methodology: The study used qualitative design with survey approaches. As a source of informants, the study involved 3 managing—lectures as well as employees plus students through purposive sampling.  Data collection is done through the results of interviews, observations and documentation. Main Findings: The limits of area research selected for this study reflected the competence of lecturers into fundamental aspects in the learning process thus impacting the quality of graduates. As the newly transformed college from high school to institute demands strategy in HR governance system and fulfillment of college resource standards. Applications The practical implications when the quality of management education is enriched, it will create global management professionals who will contribute qualitatively to industry and lift global economic development as a whole. Novelty/Originality The process of IAI Tebo Lectures professional development with four steps, First, interested stakeholders, workers organization society; Second Competencies according to knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Third, the barriers and propulsors with contextual elements, personal characteristics and relational elements. And the fourth stakes of development with Early career, Career in consolidation, and Consolidated career.
Perceived Choices of Graduation among Master Students: Expectancy-Task Value Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Kastuhandani Fidelis Chosa , Sambo Ke , Bunhe Harth
Published: January 2023

This study investigated whether motivational beliefs (expectancy of success and value in research and practice related tasks) among master students predict the achievement related choices for graduation (thesis or non-thesis) and examined the likelihood of those motivational beliefs in thesis and non-thesis preferring group. Participants studied in various master programs of two universities in Cambodia completed the questionnaires about their expectancy of success and values toward research and practice related tasks and preferences of graduation. Results of logistic regression analysis revealed that, among the motivational beliefs, only cost in research indicated a significant predictor of graduation preferences (p = .003). Furthermore, the associated likelihood of thesis preferring group was anchored at students who have higher positive beliefs on cost in research (ß = 2.386, p = .003, Exp (ß) = 10.867, Odd = 986.9), interest in research (ß = .933, p = .431, Exp (ß) = 2.542, Odd = 154.2), utility in practice (ß = .835, p = .226, Exp (ß) = 2.306, Odd = 130.6), and attainment in research (ß = .218, p = .699, Exp (ß) = 1.243, Odd = 24.3) although the rest of expectancy-values components was not completely discriminated in its membership model. Implications of the findings to graduate programs and future direction are discussed.
Effect of Qualitative Exercises Using The (Vertimax) Device to Developing The Explosive Ability of Arms and Legs and the Skill of Long-Shooting for Youth In Handball
Authors: Radhi Abdul Hussein Ali , Kadhim Hrebid Nabeel , Jabber Mohamed Jasim
Published: January 2023

The importance of the research was to prepare qualitative exercises using the device (Vertimax) to develop the explosive ability of the arms and legs and the skill of long- shooting for young handball players. As well as knowing the effect of specific exercises using the device (Vertimax) to develop the explosive ability of the arms and legs and the skill of long-range shooting for young handball players. While the problem of the research was that there was a weakness in the explosive ability and the far shooting, so the player needs a high level of the explosive ability of the arms and legs in order to succeed the far shooting. Therefore, the researchers decided to develop specific exercises using the (Vertimax) device to develop the explosive ability of the arms and legs and the skill of long-range shooting for young handball players. As for the objectives of the research, it was to prepare qualitative exercises using the (Vertimax) device to develop the explosive ability of the arms and legs and the skill of long-range shooting for young players in handball. As well as knowing the effect of these specific exercises to develop the explosive ability of the arms and legs and the skill of long-range shooting for young handball players. As for the most important conclusions, it was represented that the specific exercises used on the device (Vertimax) have a positive effect on the development of the explosive power of the arms and legs and the skill of long-range shooting for young handball players. Therefore, the researchers recommend the need to use specific exercises using the (Vertimax) device to develop the explosive power of the arms and legs and the skill of long-range shooting for young players in handball.
Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terpadu Membaca Dan Menulis/CIRC (Cooperative Integrated And Composition) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu.
Authors: Wahidah Hijriatul , Utomo Padi , Arono
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis/CIRC pada pembelajaran menulis puisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif. subjek pada penelitian ini  guru yang melaksanakan pembelajaran dan siswa yang sedang melaksanakan proses pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif membaca dan menulis/ CIRC. Teknis pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis/CIRC dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rancangan pembelajaran yang dirancang oleh guru pada masa pandemi, Guru memberikan materi pembelajaran dengan alokasi 60 menit dalam satu pertemuan dengan satu pertemuan dilakukan dengan dua fase pembelajaran dikarenakan faktor pandemi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan, kemudian guru memberi penilaian pada hasil pembelajaran berdasarkan kriteria penilaian yang terdapat pada rubrik dan disesuaikan dengan Rencana pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru.
Combining extensive reading while listening (ERWL) with cooperative learning
Authors: Tsuda Kaoru , Muramatsu Noriko , Renandya Willy A , Jacobs George M
Published: January 2023

In this teaching-oriented project, we propose an extensive reading while listening (ERWL) program in which cooperative learning (CL) tasks are also implemented. We believe that by implementing ERWL combined with CL tasks, teachers can invite their learners to improve all four language skills while simultaneously enhancing their motivation for ERWL. We will first explain the benefits of ERWL and CL for second language (L2) learners and then the rationale for combining these two learning methods. Next, we will present CL tasks designed for students to improve all four language skills while doing ERWL.
Contribuições da equipe de enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente com diagnóstico de morte encefálica internado na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Santos José Ribeiro dos
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar as atribuições dos profissionais de enfermagem acerca dos cuidados ao paciente com diagnóstico de morte encefálica e acerca do processo de doação e transplante de órgãos e tecidos. Método: Revisão integrativa. Resultados. Ao Enfermeiro cabe: Planejar ações que visem a otimização de doação e captação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante, no que se refere ao receptor é de responsabilidade do enfermeiro todos os cuidados de enfermagem inerente a esse paciente, aplicar a SAE em todas as fases do processo de doação e transplante. Identificar os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem de risco, reais e bem-estar do receptor. Discussão: O transplante é o único tratamento de saúde no qual a sociedade pode atuar de forma efetiva e o setor de transplante é um setor que deverá funciona com rapidez e eficiência, pois o tempo entre a retida e a implementação, são fatores primordiais para a sobrevivência, na maioria dos locais, há um determinado protocolo de manejo dos pacientes com morte encefálica e potenciais doadores, esses protocolos além de fornecerem informações sobre o processo de doação em si dos tecidos, podem versar sobre rotinas relacionadas as famílias do doador. Conclusão: Principais atribuições da equipe da enfermagem ao paciente potencial doador são: monitorar o quadro hemodinâmico do paciente, manter decúbito elevado, monitorização rigorosa dos sinais vitais, aspiração de vias aéreas, aferição da pressão venosa central, monitorar o balanço hídrico, coleta de exames, infusões de dieta, monitorar glicemia capilar e administração de terapias medicamentosa.
Panorama nacional de acessibilidade e perfil dos pacientes com necessidades especiais via PMAQ-CEO
Authors: Wurzel Daniela Brehm , Oliveira Diógenes Dias , Camargo Míria Elisabete Bairros de , Bavaresco Caren Serra , Moura Flávio Renato Reis de
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar nas macrorregiões brasileiras a acessibilidade no estabelecimento e o perfil dos Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais (PNE’s) com garantia de atendimento nos Centros de Especialidades Odontológica (CEOs). O estudo foi descritivo, a coleta de dados foi realizada na base de dados do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade (PMAQ-CEO) 2º ciclo e foi organizado no Excel® um banco de dados com as variáveis de interesse. Foi encontrado que mais de 80% dos CEOs possuem características de acessibilidade, 90% dos CEOs da macrorregião sudeste garantem acesso aos PNE’s com movimentos involuntários, 60% dos CEOs da macrorregião norte agendam os PNE’s em até 15 dias, a nordeste (50,4%) apresentou maior percentual de CEOs com carga horária de 20-39 horas direcionadas ao atendimento de PNE’s e a centro-oeste demonstrou maior percentual (77,2%) de encaminhamento de PNE’s para atenção hospitalar (média de 1 a 2 pacientes/ano). Com relação perfil dos PNE’s, os CEOs das macrorregiões sudeste (89%) e sul (82%) se destacaram, garantindo atendimentos aos pacientes com movimentos involuntários e para pacientes com deficiência visual ou auditiva, de fala ou física sem distúrbios de comportamento, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a acessibilidade aos PNE’s está sendo garantida pela maioria dos CEOs em todas as macrorregiões brasileira e a sudeste proporciona maior acesso aos pacientes com perfil de movimento involuntários e a sul para aqueles com deficiência auditiva, visual, na fala ou física. Os investimentos públicos estão sendo bem utilizados nos CEOs quanto a acessibilidade e perfil dos PNE’s.
Monitoria acadêmica da disciplina de avaliação nutricional: relato de experiência no processo de retorno as aulas presenciais pós pandemia
Authors: Ferreira Isabel Cristina Lopes , Carlos Vanessa da Silva , Navarro Laís Nanci Pereira
Published: January 2023

A disciplina de avaliação nutricional, fundamental para o desenvolvimento do nutricionista, é composta por atividades teóricas e práticas que exigem dedicação e exercício dos conteúdos. No entanto, após o retorno às atividades presenciais, notou-se dificuldade de adaptação e desenvolvimento do aprendizado por parte dos alunos. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência da monitoria acadêmica no retorno às aulas presenciais, no formato híbrido. Esta pesquisa é do tipo relato de experiência quali-quantitativo, com a coleta de dados realizadas através de um comparativo entre as médias das avaliações, antes e após o início do programa e um questionário online com 7 perguntas objetivas, que foram preenchidas pelos discentes sobre a satisfação com a monitoria. Os resultados apontaram aumento de 25% da média das avaliações, e 100% de contentamento com as atividades do monitor e formas de trabalho, tanto presencial quanto remoto. Com isso, reintegra-se a importância da monitoria em disciplinas práticas da área da saúde.
Ordening in een verwarrende staat
Authors:   , Schaap Ursul Philip
Published: January 2023

Order in a confusing state
The application by the Netherlands Court of Audit of the legal principles of the democratic rule of law would shed a new light on its choice of subjects, the approach of its investigations, its conclusions and recommendations, and its position in the democratic rule of law. According to the Lower Chamber, public policies should be implemented ‘principles-based'.
The research Order in a confusing state shows that the Court of Audit hardly ever applies constitutional values, such as the principles of good governance, to assess policy. The application of these principles would give a new dimension to the work of the Court of Audit: it would then apply not only the policy objectives, but also the general legal principles which prevail in society and which judges and ombudsmen use to judge public action. This enriches the Court of Audit’s judgements, making them more thorough and more comparable with those of other assessors of public action. The public interest should delineate its field of investigation, starting with follow the money, based on its mandate under Article 76 of the Constitution: the Netherlands Court of Audit is required to examine the revenue and expenditure of the State.
The principles of good governance call for transparency, participation, the application of properness, respect for human rights, effectiveness & efficiency and accountability. Transparency for citizens, participation by citizens and the government itself, properness and human rights give substance to the human dimension. In light of this, effectiveness & efficiency and accountability are discussed. The new public management, which is seen as partly responsible for the childcare allowance affair in the Netherlands, is mainly aimed at effectiveness and efficiency.
The research shows many examples of confusing situations that can be solved with the principles.
DIVERSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF REFORM IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: LYSIAK LIUBOV , KACHULA SVITLANA , ZARUTSKA OLENA , HRABCHUK OKSANA , PETROVA YANA
Published: January 2023

The exacerbation of the shortage of financial resources in the current global challenges has necessitated increased efficiency in the financing of higher education institutions. Along with the increase in funding, diversification of sources and transformation of funding mechanisms for higher education systems have become topical issues. The study attempted to identify the internal structure of public funding for higher education in Europe concerning funding mechanisms. According to the results of clustering of European countries based on coverage of the population with higher education and public spending on higher education by one undergraduate, eight clusters were identified, four of which are unique and contain one country (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Luxembourg). Four other clusters cover countries with: incomplete public funding for higher education; state protectionism in the financing of higher education; specific forms of state funding for higher education; strategic state priority in financing higher education. The general patterns of financing higher education in European countries, the experience of expanding funding sources, efficient use of financial resources and granting autonomy to universities, which can be taken into account in the process of higher education reforms in countries with transformational economies.
The Practice of the Inner and the Senses of Things: Focusing on the MZ Generation Women's One-ang Vlog
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kwon Juria
Published: January 2023

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, human senses are transformed and expanded through objects and machines. The era of the reversal of people and things, and the sensual transformation by things, has arrived. This article believes that the overwhelming influence of women of the MZ generation in YouTube's daily vlogs is because they have a tendency to be optimized for objects and senses. They skillfully convey the consumption and sense of things with their unique cultural sense. 1) In ‘ASMR and Structural Change of Intimacy’, we examine the change in the structure of intimacy between human and non-human personality. 2) In 'Flex and the Birth of Object Subjects', objects emerge as independent beings through flex and present the aspect in which humans become witnesses of objects. 3) In 'Things-Hands, Miniature Utopias', we consider the fact that objectified hands enable an alternative utopia in vlogs. In the end, this article seeks to find the inner side of things and the truth in the senses, as well as to confirm the modern signs of shaking the universal historical notion of materials in the past in the Vlogs of women of the MZ generation.
Exploring the Philosophical Meaning of 3D Creation & Coding SW Utilization for Literature Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Junhyeong
Published: January 2023

This study explores the theoretical and philosophical basis of the teaching-learning process that creates and visualizes a space embodied in literary texts using 3D creation & coding SW, which is a convergence teaching and learning method of literature education, and utilizes SW in literature education. This is a critical reflection on the literature education in the past and the characteristics of future learners such as 'Digital Native', 'Homo Ludens', 'Gamification', and 'Telepresence'. Based on this, it is an attempt to use cutting-edge technology in the teaching-learning process to have an educational effect and to minimize the time and space constraints in the educational environment, and it can be said to be an attempt to induce educational interest and provide motivation.
A Study on the Nail Art Design Converging the Aesthetic Characteristics of Neo-Naturalism
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeong Eunyeong
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to present a neo-naturalistic nail art design that combines the aesthetic characteristics of digital with nail art techniques using natural images as a motif. Through a review of the preceding paper, neonaturalism was defined as a nail art design that combines digital characteristics with natural images of flowers, oceans, and universes. First, natural images of flowers, the sea, and the universe were reproduced with nail art designs (3 works). The neo-naturalist nail art design has produced 3 works that maximize the splendor of flowers, richness and beautiful images, the separation of sea and sand, and the non-static image of bubbles, and the various glitters and dreams of the universe. This study proposed a neo-naturalistic nail art design in which digital elements are fused to the natural image motif extracted from the nail art design that reproduces the appearance of nature. Through this, it is believed that the possibility of nail art design was discovered as a means of expressing the value of nature preservation, and the scope of use of nail art design was expanded.
KOFST, to Bulid a Science and Technology Center
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Mihwa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand This paper aims to explore the process of the Korea Federation of Science and Technology Organizations (hereinafter referred to as KOFST), a representative organization of Korean science and technology in the 1960s and 1970s when science and technology emerged as an important national policy agenda. The overload, which advocated a pressure group to guarantee the authority of scientists and establish its status, made it actively respond to political power to build the Science and Technology Center, which was its long-cherished desire. To this end, science and technology organizations focus more on political activities than research to obtain government support. As a result, government-friendly scientific politics will be introduced. This can be said to be the result of political activities chosen by the overwhelming general to achieve their dreams.
Online Learning and Information Accessibility for College Students with Disability: Cases of Visual Impairment and Hearing Impairment
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cho Jooeun , Kim Kyounghoon , Kim Suna
Published: January 2023

This study examined how college students with visual or hearing impairments were provided with information accessibility in their online classes. We carried out in-depth interviews with three visually impaired students and five hearing-impaired students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk regions and analyzed their experiences of information accessibility in online classes. It turned out that the effects of online classes on information accessibility for students with disabilities were ambivalent. For those with light visual or hearing impairments, online learning provided much greater information accessibility than offline classes. For completely blind and completely deaf students, however, online classes failed to provide any access to information. Of the online learning formats, recorded classes offered better information accessibility than live classes. Based on our findings, we made some policy suggestions to improve information accessibility in online classes for students with disabilities.
A Study on the Development of the Extracurricular Program Accreditation Model of Universities: Example of D University
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ha Yukuyng , Oh Jiyoung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to introduce the extracurricular program accreditation model development and actual application cases of D-University. Considering the importance and value of extracurricular education, an extracurricular program accreditation model and indicator development research was conducted to improve the efficiency of extracurricular education operations and to provide better educational services to students. The extracurricular program accreditation model is divided into two stages: one stage is evaluation (basic requirement evaluation), which evaluates whether standardized basic requirements are met, and the second stage (excellent requirement evaluation) evaluates qualitatively superior programs. After designing the evaluation model, preliminary qualitative and quantitative indicators for each evaluation stage were developed by applying the PDCA theory, and the final evaluation index was selected through data simulation, member demand surveys, and expert reviews. Moreover, specific application plans for the extracurricular program accreditation system were also presented.
The Effect of Learning Style on Learning Motivation and Attitude of College Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Seongju , Jeon Heejeong
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the distribution and pattern of learning style preferences of college students and to investigate the effect of major learning styles on their learning motivation and learning attitude. To achieve the purpose, the Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire was conducted for college students. Learning styles were divided into perceptual learning types (visual, auditory, tactile, and kinetic style) and social learning types (group and individual style). The responses of 514 were used, and using SPSS 27.0 program, cross tabulation analysis and multivariate analysis were conducted. The results of the study are as follows: college students generally preferred visual and group types. Male students preferred group styles, and female students preferred individual styles. The most variable period for learning style of college students was assumed the third school year. More than half the students showed over two major learning styles. Finally, the higher the number of major learning styles, the higher learning motivation and learning attitude.
A Study on the Surreal Space in Modern Plastic Photography
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Juhyeon
Published: January 2023

This research aims to study the surreal space that appears in modern plastic photography by analyzing its surreality, which is a spatial characteristic of plastic photography, from a visual, figurative, and interactive perspective. Marey's chronophotographie expands the concept of space according to the superpositioning process of real space, showing a surreal space from a visual perspective through superimposed images. The surrealism of photomontage, created by Krauss' redundant process of spacing, extends images separated by the concept of desublimation in writing into unconscious acts of connection, creating a surreal space from a figurative perspective. Mitchell’s thinking about post-photography is to recognize the place and space in the photograph as a complex of interactions, centering on digital images and editing techniques performed in online networks and computer programs. Based on this way of thinking, the works of Andreas Gursky and Shinichi Maruyama, which show non-placed, non-material absent landscapes, appear as surreal spaces with a reciprocal perspective created by digital images. This study is thus significant in that it connects the surreal elements inherent in modern plastic photography with the concept of space.
The Co-Occurrence Networks of the “World” in Korean Popular Song Lyrics
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Heo Inseo , Lee Jaeyon , Cha Junhyung , Han Namgi
Published: January 2023

The analysis of Korean popular song lyrics is helpful in investigating the social phenomenon or emotions of a certain age, but previous studies have only been limited to a small number of qualitative or quantitative analyses. To overcome this limitation, we collected 3,488 songs from 1964 to 2020 and created networks that link words in noun phrases and verb phrases appearing in the same line of lyrics. Then, we traced how the usage of the word “world” (“sesang” in Korean) changed during the periods from 1986 to 1997 and from 2015 to 2020 whereby to explore the world view of the masses diachronically. As a result, we found that the public in the past had a great interest in the change of the world and had a strong view of the world negatively, whereas recently, interest in the world itself decreased. The network data generated in this study will be made public, so anyone can access it through a web page.
A Study on the Image of the Splashed Ink and Color Landscape Painting by Chang Dai-Chien
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Sooyeun
Published: January 2023

The splashed ink and color landscape painting was created by Chang Dai-Chien(1899-1983) in his latter days to summarize his art life. This paper studied the ‘image’ revealed in the Splashed Ink and Color Landscape Painting presented by Chang in his latter days. Overall, the ‘images’ expressed by Chang can be induced as follows. First, Snow Mountains in Switzerland, created in 1965, showed the ‘combination of specific image and abstract image.’ Second, the ‘formation of aesthetic effects of contrast and combination.’ Chang created a ‘new technique’ surpassing the ancient artists by exhibiting his unique ‘eloquence’ in Aafchen See, created in 1968. Third, by expressing his uniquely splashed ink and color summarizing the ‘combination of specific image and abstract image’ and the ‘formation of aesthetic effects of contrast and combination’ in Panorama of Mount Lu, known as his ‘last work,’ Chang showed an ‘image’ representing the character of ‘abstract ink painting’ with more Chinese features. Such ‘creative images’ of Chang Dai-Chien suggest that the exploration of traditional Chinese philosophies and aesthetics must be accumulated before studying its old techniques.
A Review of the Modern Use of Buddhist Management Principles
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Seonji
Published: January 2023

Buddhist management requires special principles and techniques since it has a religious nature. Since Buddhist temples are not operated for profit, they have extremely different characteristics than firms. Nonetheless, the term “Buddhist temple management” is used. This is because the process of operating a Buddhist temple also includes management activities to obtain and efficiently use the finances, thereby implying a managerial aspect. This study focused on the teachings of Buddha that can be applied to modern business management and how they can be accepted. In particular, it analyzed the Buddhist view on and principles of economy through the scriptures of Early Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism. In addition, it described the modern principles and cases of a practicing Buddhist economic view with a focus on Fo Guang Shan Temple in Taiwan.
A Qualitative Study on the Efforts of Adult North Korean Defectors to Maintain Education in Atypical Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Roh Kyungran , Hur Sunjoo
Published: January 2023

This study aims to qualitatively explore the efforts of adult North Korean defectors to maintain their studies at atypical higher education institutions. Results showed, first, they face barriers that reflect both the characteristics of general adult learners and the characteristics of migrants at university. Second, they experience barriers similar to those of North Korean defectors who entered school age at university. Third, they perceive themselves as subjects of learning and use various strategies to resolve the barriers they experience in atypical higher education institutions on their own. Finally, although they have increased access to higher education by using the atypical higher education institution system, the transition to the world of work has not been smooth.
The Effect of Youth's Fandom Activities and Cooperation on Life Satisfaction : Grit, Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Happiness
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Eunyang , Yoo Hyunhee
Published: January 2023

The adolescence period is a transition period that develops from childhood to adulthood, and experiences rapid growth and change physically and mentally, but the life satisfaction of Korean adolescents is low. Therefore, some teenagers try to relieve stress by being too immersed in popular culture, especially idol stars. On the other hand, it can be said that cooperation, which is the ability to cooperate with others, is required due to the nature of fandom activities conducted as a group activity. Therefore, in this study, the effect of fandom activities and cooperation on life satisfaction was analyzed by selecting grit and happiness as parameters. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that fandom activities and cooperation had a positive (+) effect on grit, and in the case of fandom activities, it had a negative (-) effect on happiness. Second, it was found that grit and happiness had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between fandom activities and life satisfaction, and grit and happiness had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between cooperation and life satisfaction.
ПРОБЛЕМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ПРО СВІДОЦЬКИЙ ІМУНІТЕТ
Authors: Матолич В. В.
Published: January 2023

Забезпечення дотримання прав людини в ході здійснення кримінального провадження є одним з найважливіших завдань держави. Його виконання здійснюється, зокрема, за допомогою удосконалення чинного законодавства шляхом усунення прогалин, колізій, доповнення чинних нормативно-правових актів нормами з метою усунення проблем, що виникають у ході правозастосовної діяльності. Кожен учасник кримінального судочинства має унікальний правовий статус, який визначає його процесуальні права й обов’язки, що, у тому числі, може передбачати певні привілеї. Так законодавець для захисту охоронюваної законом таємниці, з метою забезпечення дотримання загальних засад здійснення кримінального провадження, визначив категорії осіб, які не можуть бути допитані як свідки у кримінальному провадженні. Нещодавно цей перелік було доповнено новою категорією. У статті обґрунтовано, що експерт, як учасник кримінального провадження, не наділений свідоцьким імунітетом і включення його до цього переліку викликатиме труднощі у правозастосовній діяльності. Враховуючи те, що кримінальним процесуальним законом розширено коло учасників кримінального провадження, у статті висвітлено практичні проблеми, що можуть спричинити порушення справедливого балансу між потребою зберегти певні відомості в таємниці та суспільним інтересом у виконанні завдань кримінального провадження. Запропоновано передбачити, що викривачем не може бути адвокат, якщо цим він розкриває адвокатську таємницю. Це слугуватиме додатковою гарантією дотримання права особи на захист. Висвітлено необхідність удосконалення процесуальної форми здійснення звільнення від обов’язку зберігати професійну таємницю, зокрема, запропоновано передбачити можливість надання особі, яка довірила такі відомості, права взяти участь у судовому засіданні в режимі відеоконференції та підтвердити можливість розкриття професійної таємниці безпосередньо перед слідчим суддею. Піддано критиці позицію, відповідно до якої уповноважена особа довірителя може за певних обставин подати заяву про звільнення від обов’язку зберігати професійну таємницю.
НЕДОТРИМАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОЇ ФОРМИ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ДЕЛІКТНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТА ПОРУШЕННЯ ГАРАНТІЙ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ: ШЛЯХИ УСУНЕННЯ ПОРУШЕНЬ ТА ПРОГАЛИН ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА
Authors: Самбор М. А.
Published: January 2023

Правова система України перебуває на етапі її становлення, і будь-які трансформаційні дії є цілеспрямованим процесом розбудови та вдосконалення системи права і законодавства України. Наша держава має всі ознаки романо-германської правової системи і належить до сім’ї країн, де основним джерелом права є саме нормативно-правовий акт. Попри таку однозначність, у правове життя активно входить судовий прецедент, впровадження якого у правову систему України відображається і в нормах позитивного права. Незважаючи на джерельну базу правової системи, для суверенної, демократичної, правової і соціальної України важливим є створення умов дотримання прав і свобод, особливо у відношеннях приватних осіб з представниками органів публічної адміністрації щодо застосування заходів державного примусу та юридичної відповідальності, зокрема адміністративної відповідальності. До таких гарантій прав і свобод належить процесуальна форма провадження у справах про адміністративні правопорушення та документування адміністративних правопорушень. Для дієвості механізмів гарантій прав і свобод людини в адміністративно-деліктному провадженні, важливої ролі набуває судова практика розв’язання спорів з суб’єктами публічної адміністрації щодо дотримання відповідної процесуальної форми, як гарантії використання та здійснення прав і свобод учасників такого провадження. У статті детально проаналізована практика національних та міжнародних судів у вказаній категорії справ щодо захисту та відновлення порушених унаслідок недотримання встановленої законом процесуальної форми провадження у справах про адміністративні правопорушення та документування адміністративних правопорушень прав і свобод людини. Досліджено ключові судові рішення, пов’язані із захистом та відновленням прав і свобод людини як учасника адміністративно-деліктного провадження, а також питання застосування напрацьованої судами практики застосування відповідних процесуальних адміністративно-деліктних норм унаслідок їх інтерпретації під призмою дотримання прав і свобод людини. Сформульовані висновки про необхідність рецепції правових позицій судових органів суб’єктами публічної адміністрації, уповноваженими розглядати справи про адміністративні правопорушення та документувати адміністративні правопорушення, а також на цій основі необхідності вдосконалення процесуальної форми для ефективнішого захисту прав і свобод учасників адміністративно-деліктних проваджень.
ЗАГАЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БАЗОВИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ТЛУМАЧЕННЯ НОРМ ПРАВА
Authors: Середюк В. Ю.
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто принцип законності, розумності, добросовісності, обґрунтованості, неупередженості, точності та зрозумілості, юридичної визначеності, діалектичного зв'язку об'єктивного з суб'єктивним, деталізуючої природи тлумачення, доцільності, однаковості тлумачення. Текст норми права часто недостатній для отримання всієї інформації, що міститься в ній. Тлумачення норм права або інтерпретація використаних у законодавчих актах слів та виразів характерні для всіх правових систем. Утім, не маючи науково обґрунтованих рекомендацій щодо здійснення правотлумачної діяльності, її суб'єкти відчувають значні труднощі. Тлумачення пов'язане з текстуальним вираженням норми права, необхідністю її формально-логічного аналізу, правовими принципами та нормами, які перебувають із нею в системній єдності. З’ясовано, що принципи тлумачення норм права формуються на основі методології загальної теорії права. Окремі принципи закріплюються в чинному законодавстві. Встановлено, що потреба в тлумаченні виникає не лише з технічної недосконалості норм права, їх неясності, але і з самої природи реалізації права. Текст норми права часто не достатній для отримання всієї інформації, що міститься в ній. Сучасні підходи до тлумачення норм права, а також принципи є загальними для всіх правових систем. Висновано, що принципи тлумачення норм права – це вихідні засади, відправні пункти правової інтерпретації та водночас її самостійний об'єкт. Це цілісна взаємопов'язана система, застосування якої в сукупності дозволяє на високому рівні здійснювати офіційне та неофіційне тлумачення норм права. З огляду на зазначене, варто зберігати баланс конституційних цінностей і тлумачення норм права. Принципи тлумачення норм права є частиною «герменевтичного кола», оскільки формують розуміння інтерпретатора.
ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ НЕГЛАСНОГО ОТРИМАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ З ПОШТОВИХ ВІДПРАВЛЕНЬ
Authors: Жовтенко І. М. , Богініч І. О.
Published: January 2023

У статті подано ретроспективний огляд розвитку негласного отримання інформації з поштових відправлень, який вдосконалювався відповідно до потреб суспільства та науково-технічного прогресу. Володіння інформацією, отриманою з поштових відправлень, давало окремим високопосадовцям, урядовим установам i державним організаціям суттєві переваги в економічній, дипломатичній, політичній, воєнній i науковій сферах. Авторами розглядаються окремі історичні періоди становлення огляду кореспонденції відповідно до існування різних політично-суспільних формацій. Надаються приклади існування зазначеного огляду в стародавню епоху, у тому числі за часів Древньої Греції, створення та існування європейських держав i російської імперії, органів безпеки радянського режиму, який на той час діяв в Україні. У наведені історичні періоди негласне отримання інформації з поштових відправлень проводилося відповідно до закритих циркулярів і таємних інструкцій, що обмежувало права і свободи громадянина. У статті значна увага приділена розгляду термінів, пов’язаних з оглядом поштової кореспонденції, – перлюстрація, «чорний кабінет» та воєнна цензура. З розвитком засобів поштового зв’язку вдосконалювалися форми й методи негласного зняття інформації в інтересах захисту державного устрою та його успішного функціонування. Авторами наводиться сучасна практика країн Західної Європи, у тому числі Німеччини, Австрії, Франції та Великої Британії щодо негласного отримання інформації з поштових відправлень. Крім того, зауважено, що на сьогодні для України розвиток системи ефективних демократичних інституцій, за допомогою яких реалізуються принципи і цінності держав-членів Європейського Союзу, нагальним є питання дотримання вимог міжнародних правових актів стосовно основних прав і свобод людини, до яких належить таємниця кореспонденції. Наголошено, що після отримання Україною незалежності огляд приватного листування може бути здійснений виключно відповідно до національного законодавства України, а саме з урахуванням положень чинної Конституції (стаття 31), Кримінального процесуального кодексу (статті 261, 262) та інших нормативно-правових актів.
Şanlıurfa Merkez Sırrın Deresi Risk Alanlarının Taşkın Risk Analizi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: Güven Demet Saatçı , Yenigün Kasım
Published: January 2023

Ülkemiz su kaynaklarının %28,5’ini karşılayan Fırat ve Dicle havzaları üzerine kurulan Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesinin (GAP) merkezi durumunda olan Şanlıurfa bölgeye ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel anlamda büyük katkı sunmaktadır. Ciddi bir nüfus barındıran Şanlıurfa kent merkezinde yer alan derelerin ve altyapının izlenmesi ve güvenlik kontrolünün yapılması da bir o kadar önem arz etmektedir. Şehir merkezinde önemli bir lokasyona sahip Sırrın deresinin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel riskli alanlarının tespiti için bu çalışma kapsamında taşkın risk analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz neticesinde bölgede taşkın alanlarını belirleyerek, düşük, orta, yüksek ve çok yüksek olasılıklı olarak kategorize edebilmek, erken uyarı sistemleri ve önleyici tedbirlerin alınabilmesi için gerekli verilerin toplanması ve bu tarz benzer çalışmalar için altyapı oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada dereye ait Q5, Q10, Q25, Q50, Q100, Q500 ve Q1000 taşkın tekerrür debileri kullanılmıştır. İhtiyaç duyulan verilerin bir kısmı ilgili kurumlardan temin edilmiş, bir kısmı ise yerinde ölçümler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler ArcGIS 10.3 programında işlenerek sayısal yükseklik modeli oluşturulmuş ve daha sonra HEC-RAS 5.07 programına aktarılarak 1B taşkın analizi yapılarak riskli alanlar belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalar neticesinde dere kesitinin birçok yerinde taşkın riskinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla taşkın afetinin daha dikkatli incelenmesi gereken bir gerçek olduğu bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır. Taşkın öncesi, sonrası ve esnasında planlanması gereken tüm alt yapı çalışmaları ve uygulamaları için gereken tüm verilerin yeterli doğrulukta planlanması gerektiği belirlenmiştir.
El papel de los cristianos evangélicos de izquierda en la construcción de la democracia peruana: el caso del Colectivo Ecuménico por el Perú (CEP)
Authors: Pereyra Gregory Pek Bardales
Published: January 2023

El sentido común actual en el Perú suele identificar a los evangélicos con la extrema derecha, especialmente luego del creciente protagonismo que han cobrado los grupos evangélicos neoconservadores y fundamentalistas en la escena pública. Sin embargo, dicha afinidad electiva entre identidad religiosa e identidad política está lejos de ser el único resultado histórico posible; además, las ideologías religiosas no se dirigen invariablemente a confirmar el orden establecido, sino que también son capaces de desafiarlo. En efecto, nuestro estudio busca examinar el caso del Colectivo Ecuménico por el Perú: un grupo de cristianos evangélicos con apertura ecuménica que apoyaron públicamente a partidos políticos de izquierda durante las últimas elecciones generales en Perú (2021). Nuestras fuentes son los testimonios de nueve (09) de sus integrantes, recabados mediante la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad, en torno a la significación de sus experiencias como miembros del Colectivo y como cristianos evangélicos.
¿Todos los evangélicos en la misma bolsa? El metodismo como alternativa al fundamentalismo evangélico en Argentina
Authors: Alonso Lautaro Leandro Garcia
Published: January 2023

En consonancia con un fenómeno creciente en buena parte de los países latinoamericanos, el movimiento evangélico argentino se caracteriza por adoptar posicionamientos sociales y políticos alineados a sectores ideológicamente conservadores, y por acompañar el avance de la “nueva derecha” en la región. Sin embargo, existen corrientes evangélicas minoritarias que están comprometidas con la ampliación de derechos y con posturas sociopolíticas de carácter progresista. A partir de investigaciones previas sobre la historia del protestantismo histórico y del análisis de fuentes, testimoniales y artículos periodísticos, este trabajo focalizará su estudio de una de esas corrientes –el metodismo–, analizando su desarrollo histórico y describiendo sus principales posicionamientos frente a algunos de los debates públicos más significativos de las últimas décadas en Argentina (compromiso con los derechos humanos frente a crímenes de lesa humanidad, matrimonio igualitario e interrupción voluntaria del embarazo), a fin de presentarla como una alternativa evangélica al fundamentalismo.
Low doses of 3-phenyl-lawsone or meglumine antimoniate delivery by tattooing route are successful in reducing parasite load in cutaneous lesions of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis-infected hamsters
Authors: Meira Rafaella de Miranda Villarim , Gomes Sara Lins da Silva , Schaeffer Edgar , Da Silva Thayssa , Brito Andréia Carolinne de Souza , Siqueira Larissa Moreira , Inácio Job Domingos , Almeida-Amaral Elmo Eduardo , Da-Cruz Alda Maria , Bezerra-Paiva Milla , Neves Renata Heisler , Rodrigues Luciana Silva , Dutra Patricia Maria Lourenço , Costa Paulo Roberto Ribeiro , da Silva Alcides José Monteiro , Da-Silva Silvia Amaral Gonçalves
Published: January 2023

Current therapeutic ways adopted for the treatment of leishmaniasis are toxic and expensive including parasite resistance is a growing problem. Given this scenario, it is urgent to explore treatment alternatives for leishmaniasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 3-phenyl-lawsone (3-PL) naphthoquinone on Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infection, both in vitro and in vivo, using two local routes of administration: subcutaneous (higher dose) and tattoo (lower dose). In vitro 3-PL showed low toxicity for macrophages (CC50 >3200 µM/48h) and activity against intracellular amastigotes (IC50 = 193 ± 19 µM/48h) and promastigotes (IC50 = 116 ± 26 µM/72h), in which induced increased ROS generation. Additionally, 3-PL up-regulated the production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-10 in infected macrophages. However, the anti-amastigote action was independent of nitric oxide production. Treatment of hamsters infected with L. (V.) braziliensis from one week after infection with 3-PL by subcutaneous (25 µg/Kg) or tattooing (2.5 µg/Kg) route, during 3 weeks (3 times/week) or 2 weeks (2 times/week) significantly decreased the parasite load (p<0.001) in the lesion. The reduction of parasite load by 3-PL treatment was comparable to reference drug meglumine antimoniate administered by the same routes (subcutaneous 1mg/Kg and tattoo 0.1mg/Kg). In addition, treatment started from five weeks after infection with 3-PL per tattoo also decreased the parasite load. These results show the anti-leishmanial effect of 3-PL against L. (V.) braziliensis and its efficacy by subcutaneous (higher dose) and tattoo (lower dose) routes. In addition, this study shows that drug delivery by tattooing the lesion allows the use of lower doses than the conventional subcutaneous route, which may support the development of a new therapeutic strategy that can be adopted for leishmaniasis.