bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Combined Kinetic and Computational Analysis of the Palladium-Catalysed Formylation of Aryl Bromides
Authors: Rai Georgina , Edwards Lee , Greenaway Rebecca , Miller Philip , Crimmin Mark , Wheelhouse Katherine
Published: September 2024

Aryl aldehydes are key synthetic intermediates in the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients. They are generated on scale (>1000 kg) through the palladium-catalysed formylation of aryl bromides using syngas (CO:H2). The best-in-class catalyst system for this reaction employs di-1-adamantyl-n-butylphosphine (cataCXium A), palladium(II) acetate, and tetramethylethylenediamine. Despite nearly 20 years since its initial report, a mechanistic understanding of this system remains incomplete. Here we use automation, kinetic analysis, and DFT calculations to develop a new mechanistic model for this best-in-class catalyst. We show that a combination of the migratory insertion step and dihydrogen activation step are likely involved in the turnover-limiting sequence. The reaction kinetics are responsive to the nature of the substrate, with electron-rich aryl bromides reacting faster and more selectively than their electron-poor counterparts due to the influence of electronics in the migratory insertion step. Our findings overturn the current paradigm and provide new mechanistic insight into palladium-catalysed formylation of aryl bromides.
Photocatalytic proximity labeling for the identification of G-quadruplex DNA-interacting proteins
Authors: Abdelhady Ahmed Mostafa , Sato Shinichi , Masuzawa Tatsuki , Deguchi Keishi , Nakane Keita , Liu Zhengyi , Kuwahara Kazuki , Nagatsugi Fumi , Oyoshi Takanori , Onizuka Kazumitsu
Published: September 2024

DNA–protein interactions play an essential role in fundamental biological processes in the cell. Herein, we report a photocatalytic proximity labeling approach for the comprehensive identification of G-quadruplex (G4)-interacting proteins (G4IPs) using a photocatalyst-modified human telomere DNA G4 sequence. Ruthenium complex or BODIPY was used as a photocatalyst, and 1-methyl-4-arylurazole (MAUra) was used as a labeling reagent. The initial investigation of the labeling reaction of photocatalyst-modified G4 was conducted using unwinding protein 1 (UP1) as a model of the G4-interacting protein. The SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed the efficient labeling of UP1 with MAUra-azide under photoirradiation. The selective labeling of UP1 was verified using a protein mixture of UP1 and bovine serum albumin. Mass spectrometry revealed that histidine in UP1 was selectively labeled. We utilized this labeling approach for nuclear extract proteins and identified the labeled proteins using quantitative proteomics analysis. Abundant unknown G4 binding protein candidates were identified among these proteins. Notably, hexokinase-1 (HK1) protein, which catalyzes the first, rate-limiting step of glucose metabolism, was identified as a G4IP, and its selective binding toward G4 DNA was confirmed via electrophoretic mobility shift assay. This finding regarding G4 DNA–HK1 protein interaction could be used to highlight the essential subcellular G4-mediated functions of HK1. The proposed labeling approach is a promising tool for investigating the protein interactions of the higher-order structural motifs and functional nucleic acids.
An insight into the chemical exposome during pregnancy - A non-targeted analysis study
Authors: Ji Xiaowen , Lakuleswaran Mathusa , Cowell Whitney , Kahn Linda , Sirota Marina , Abrahamsson Dimitri
Published: September 2024

The extensive use of human-made chemicals in our daily lives results in chronic exposure to complex mixtures of potentially harmful substances. We investigated chemical exposures in pregnant women in New York City by applying a non-targeted analysis (NTA) workflow to 95 paired prenatal urine and serum samples (35 pairs of preterm birth) collected as part of the New York University Children’s Health and Environment Study. The goal was to i) study chemical exposures in this population, ii) explore differences in the chemical profiles comparing urine vs. serum samples, and comparing preterm vs. term birth samples, and iii) investigate potential associations between exogenous chemicals and endogenous metabolites. We analyzed all samples using liquid chromatography coupled with Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-Orbitrap HRMS) in both positive and negative electrospray ionization modes (ESI+ and ESI-), employing full scan and data-dependent MS/MS fragmentation (ddMS2) scans. We detected a total of 1,524 chemical features for annotation, with 12 chemicals confirmed by authentic standards. Two confirmed chemicals dodecyltrimethylammonium and n,n-dimethyldecylamine n-oxide appear to not have been previously reported in human blood samples. We observed a statistically significant differential enrichment between urine and serum samples, as well as between preterm and term birth (p < 0.0001) in serum samples. When comparing between preterm and term births, an exogenous contaminant, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (tentative), showed a statistical significance difference (p = 0.003) with more abundance in preterm birth in serum. An example of chemical associations (12 associations in total) observed was between surfactants (tertiary amines) and endogenous metabolites (e.g., bioactive lipid mediators and fatty acid amides).
MOTIVACIÓN Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DE LOS ASALARIADOS EN UNA EMPRESA COMERCIALIZADORA DE CELULARES
Authors: López Barrios Jesús Ángel , Vásquez Diaz Yoham Darlin
Published: September 2024

La indagación contribuye principalmente al Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 8: Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico, al promover un ambiente laboral que incentive la motivación y el desempeño, lo que puede llevar a una mayor productividad y bienestar de los asalariados. Se analiza el vínculo entre la motivación y el desempeño laboral de los asalariados en la compañía Big Apple, partiendo de la premisa de que la motivación, influenciada por factores internos y externos, es crucial para el desempeño laboral. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental, se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas validadas. Los hallazgos revelan una correlación significativa y positiva entre ambas variables, con un coeficiente de Rho de Spearman de 0,694. Además, se identificó una buena relación entre los factores de higiene y el desempeño, así como una correlación moderada entre la capacidad laboral y el perfil del asalariado. La investigación subraya la importancia de implementar estrategias que fomenten la motivación y mejoren las condiciones laborales, impactando positivamente en la eficacia de los asalariados. Este estudio contribuye a entender cómo la motivación influye en el desempeño, ofreciendo valiosas implicaciones para la gestión del talento humano en entornos laborales.
Optimising Translation Tools for Post-Editing: Results of a User Survey
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain, Escribe Marie ,   LanguageWire, Spain, Candel-Mora Miguel Ángel ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Published: September 2024

The advances in Machine Translation led to the application of this technology in the translation workflow, thus resulting in Post-Editing being performed in Computer-Assisted Translation tools. While these tools have experienced a rather steady evolution since the commercialisation of the first systems, a plethora of enhancements can now be envisaged due to the latest technological developments in Artificial Intelligence. In this context, the present study seeks to elucidate Post-Editing needs and to identify potential features which could cater to those. To that end, the outcomes of a user survey were examined. This analysis allowed for determining the most complex types of Machine Translation errors, editing actions and decisions during Post-Editing. A feature wish list was also proposed, and the results allowed for identifying the most popular functionalities, which are aligned with Post-Editing needs. Keywords: Post-Editing, Computer-Assisted Translation, user needs.
Lingea: Integration of Language Tools into Workflows
Authors:   Lingea, Brno, Czechia, Jon Josef , Katanić Isidora ,   Lingea, Brno, Czechia, Berkovič Efraim ,   Lingea, Brno, Czechia, Švanda Marek ,   Lingea, Brno, Czechia
Published: September 2024

Lingea s.r.o. is a longstanding language service provider and language technology developer from Brno, Czech Republic. This paper details practical applications of Lingea’s technologies across critical sectors—healthcare, global commerce, and law enforcement. It highlights key features such as state-of-the-art machine translation, enhanced search tools, predictive writing assistance, and specialized translation databases that support over 30 languages. A distinctive competitive advantage of our company are the hand-made, in-house dictionaries and other language resources spanning over 50 languages, created in the course of 25 years of the company’s existence by a team of linguists and language professionals. Use cases presented include real-time translation in emergency medical services, a phrase translation management platform for global enterprises, and the ARIEN project for monitoring illegal drug trafficking. Each demonstrates how Lingea’s tools ensure accurate communication, reduce operational delays and allow an efficient localization of services and products, significantly contributing to the effectiveness of multilingual interactions in various professional environments. Keywords: NLP · MT · NMT · Machine translation · Language technology · Language service provider.
On-Orbit Simulations of a Superconducting Magnet for Space Propulsion on the International Space Station
Authors: Olatunji Jamal , Goddard-Winchester Max , Jane Celine , Mallett Benjamin , Pavri Betina , Pollock Harold , Rao Avinash
Published: September 2024

Applied-field magnetoplasmadynamic (AF-MPD) thrusters represent a promising category of
electric propulsion for satellites and spacecraft, boasting high-power, efficiency and specific
impulse. These thrusters use electric fields and strong external magnetic fields to propel
plasma to substantial velocities.
The integration of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) electromagnets plays a pivotal
role in minimising the mass, power, and volume requirements of AF-MPD thrusters, facilitating
their application in space. To validate this critical technology, a collaborative effort led by the
Paihau-Robinson Research Institute and Nanoracks LLC aims to send an HTS magnet to the
International Space Station (ISS), titled the 'Hēki magnet mission.' Taking advantage of the
Nanoracks External Platform (NREP), this technology demonstration will validate and mitigate
risks associated with the use of miniaturised cryocoolers, HTS magnets and flux pumps in
space. This endeavour marks a crucial advancement towards the in-space utilisation and
potential commercialisation of HTS-powered thrusters.
This paper presents on-orbit simulations of the thermal and electromagnetic performance of
the Hēki payload. We developed thermal models to resolve the complex radiative thermal
environment in space on-board the ISS to ensure that a 90 W miniaturised cryocooler can
successfully cool an HTS magnet to a 75 K operating temperature, and we simulate the design
of thermal radiators to prevent the cryocooler from overheating. We also investigate the time
varying changes to the thermal environment in space as a function of ISS orbital changes
throughout the year. Circuit and electromagnetic models of the HTS magnet and flux pump
were developed to inform of the required performance to meet our mission goal of generating
a central field of 0.3-0.5 T. Critical safety considerations are also simulated, such as a magnet
quench because of a sudden loss of power, and the design of a rapid de-energisation system.
Foreign experience of fiscal mechanisms of preferential economy
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Polezharova L.V.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is the fiscal instruments of the preferential economy, which provides for the establishment of a special preferential business taxation regime for research and development (hereinafter referred to as R&D) and innovation activities in the OECD countries, the EU and partner economies. The objectives of the work are to identify tools to stimulate the commercialization of R&D and highlight general trends in the development of these tools and tax policies of developed countries in the R&D sector. The availability of tax support tools for the commercialization of R&D in almost all the studied countries and their application, along with the provision of tax incentives for R&D expenses to stimulate innovation at different stages of the life cycle of intellectual property objects, is demonstrated. It has been established that the volume of such support is steadily growing. Tax regimes for income from R&D abroad comply with the minimum standard BTPS Action 5, aimed at more effectively countering harmful tax practices that may harm other jurisdictions. The characteristics of income-based tax benefits for R&D are highlighted. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce the BEPS Action 5 minimum standard in Russia in order to stimulate the IT industry and significantly expand income tax incentives for the commercialization of breakthrough technologies and innovations in other industries.
Continuing Education as a Condition for Improving the Effectiveness of Control (Supervision) in Transport under Sanctions
Authors:   Russian University of Transport,   Moscow, Russia, Zemlin A.I.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is the regulation of the training of officials engaged in control and supervisory activities in transport in the context of the imposition of sanctions against Russia by unfriendly states. The purpose of the work is to identify problems that hinder the organization of effective control (supervision) in transport to ensure the safety of the functioning of the transport complex based on a critical analysis of the organizational and legal foundations of the current training procedure for state civil servants of Rostransnadzor. It is noted in the work that changes in legislation are predetermined by the need to train qualified personnel, which implies guaranteed provision of the transport system with qualified personnel for its stable, safe and uninterrupted operation in conditions of reorientation of transport and logistics chains; import substitution of critically important products and components; changes in the powers of supervisory and control bodies, etc. Based on the results of the study of these problems, it was concluded that the training of qualified personnel should be considered as an essential component of the security system of the transport complex and an indispensable condition for the effective and sustainable functioning of the transport system. The use of tools of linguistic-semiotic, formal-dogmatic and systemic-legal approaches will help to solve the tasks assigned to the Russian transport system for the provision of transport services.
On a difference equation with holomorphic coefficients generated by a hexagon
Authors: Garif’yanov F. N. , Strezhneva E. V.
Published: September 2024

Let D be a hexagon with two straight and four right angles. We consider a sevenelement difference equation with holomorphic coefficients generated by this hexagon. A method for regularizing this equation is proposed. The solution is sought in the class of functions holomorphic outside the "half"of the boundary ᲛD and vanishing at infinity. It is represented as a Cauchy-type integral over the "half"of the boundary with an unknown density. Applications to the problem of moments for entire functions of exponential type (e.f.e.t.) are indicated.
On a priori estimate of periodic solutions of a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the second order
Authors: Mukhamadiev E. , Naimov A. N.
Published: September 2024

The question of a priori estimation of periodic solutions for a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations of the second order with a distinguished main positively homogeneous part is investigated. In this question, the well-known methods for deriving an a priori estimation of periodic solutions for similar systems of first-order ordinary differential equations are not directly applicable.Combining these methods with the idea of qualitative research of singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations, conditions are found that provide an a priori estimation of periodic solutions for the  system of second-order equations.The conditions for the a priori estimation are formulated in terms of the properties of the main positively homogeneous part of the system of equations. The existence of periodic solutions is proved to be invariant under a continuous change of the main positively homogeneous part and the conditions of a priori estimation  are preserved. Based on the results obtained, in the future, it is possible to investigate the existence of periodic solutions.
MnO₂ Nanoparticle Synthesis and Characterization using Green Chemistry
Authors: Raman
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the creation and analysis of MnO₂   nanoparticles utilizing green chemistry techniques. To ensure the future viability of nanotechnology, it is critical to select environmentally friendly materials and techniques. A greener method of synthesis is developed by substituting natural sources for synthetic ones and using plant extracts to reduce and stabilize the reactants. MnO₂   nanoparticles are investigated using a variety of analytical procedures, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible) spectroscopy. Catalysis, energy storage, and biological applications are among the potential uses for the produced MnO₂  nanoparticles; the results reveal that the nanoparticles' size and form may be controlled. The green synthesis approach offers an ecologically friendly and scalable way to produce MnO₂   nanoparticles, which contributes to the advancement of sustainable nanotechnology.
Employee Awareness and Attitudes Towards Cybersecurity Technologies
Authors: Jayanthi Pankajakshan  , Dr. Ruchi Maheshwari Bangur
Published: September 2024

This study explores employee awareness and attitudes towards cybersecurity technologies. As organizations strive to improve their cybersecurity measures, the human element remains a critical yet often overlooked factor. This research investigates the correlation between employee awareness and the adoption of emerging cybersecurity technologies, the impact of these technologies on cybersecurity incident rates, and the relationship between employee satisfaction and cybersecurity awareness. A qualitative exploration approach was employed, utilizing data from peer-reviewed publications, technology conference proceedings, and industry reports. Surveys of cybersecurity experts and organizational executives were conducted to identify recurring themes and concerns. The findings reveal that increased employee awareness significantly enhances the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures and reduces security incidents. Furthermore, the study highlights the necessity of continuous training and education for employees to maintain a robust cybersecurity posture. The research also emphasizes the importance of integrating cybersecurity technologies into daily operations to enhance their efficacy. This comprehensive examination aims to assist organizations in developing resilient cybersecurity strategies that address both technological and human factors.
Review of Menstrual Hygiene Management Practices Among Adolescent Girls: Challenges, Health Implications, and Future Directions
Authors: Jyoti Devi  , Dr. Ambreen Jamali
Published: September 2024

Although a woman's menstruation is a normal biological process that is essential to her reproductive life, managing menstrual hygiene is still a major worldwide issue, especially for teenage girls in low- and middle-income nations. Maintaining dignity and one's physical and mental health depend on practicing proper menstrual hygiene. However, barriers to good menstrual hygiene habits persist due to cultural taboos, a lack of resources, and inadequate knowledge. Examining national and international policies targeted at resolving these concerns, this analysis examines the relationship between menstrual hygiene, adolescent health, and the right to health. The conversation emphasizes how important it is to manage menstrual hygiene in an appropriate way to prevent a girl's period from interfering with her everyday activities or undermining her self-esteem. A variety of menstruation items are assessed, with a focus on choosing the right goods to preserve hygiene, including sanitary pads, tampons, menstrual cups, and period underwear. The review also touches on the effects of menstruation problems on women's lives. The support that national and international initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK), and the Scheme for Promotion of Menstrual Hygiene provide for the management of menstrual hygiene and adolescent health are examined. In order to guarantee that teenage girls may have healthy, productive lives with dignity and respect, the article emphasizes the need for ongoing efforts to enhance menstrual hygiene management via education, access to sanitary products, and the breakdown of societal taboos.
A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis of Cloud Computing: Historical Context, Deployment Strategies, and Service Models
Authors: Nagaraju Ankathi  , Dr. Kumar Bhatia
Published: September 2024

The network concerned usually discusses the use of the Internet for various services, including data storage, software, security, etc. These services are commonly referred to as cloud-based information services. Examples of such services include Gmail, YouTube, Amazon, and Dropbox. The paper covers the evolution of cloud computing from its early stages to the present day and explores the different services offered by cloud computing in both personal and business computing scenarios. It provides an overview of the history, deployment, and service models that led to the development of cloud computing.
Comparative Study of Attitude towards Customer Intention to Implement Online Banking Services among the Collegiate Students
Authors: Miss. Khandave Pallavi Pandit Miss. Khandave Pallavi Pandit , Dr. Rajeev Singh Dr. Rajeev Singh
Published: September 2024

The massive advances in technology and aggressive implement of information technologycontributed as a paradigm shift in banking activities. It is explained to be twofold shift where banksusing technology have been systematically achieving efficiency, control, profitability and theircustomers are leveraging the benefits of convenience of „anywhere, anytime, anyway‟ banking. Whencustomers when experience such possibilities offered by internet banking services experienced bycustomers, they are not likely to have unpleasant e-service quality and since, most of the banks havejoined the bandwagon of internet banking, the competing service providers are often just one click awayfrom each other. This competitive situation of service industry encourages image building and brandingfor banks to differentiate one from others.
Patient-Centric Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study on the Impact of Multifaceted Interventions in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Dr. Riyadh Ahmed Alahmdi  , Dr. Fahad Ahmad Almazyad  , Dr. Msaad Abdullah Altulihee
Published: September 2024

This longitudinal study investigates the effectiveness of multifaceted interventions in improving patient outcomes in diabetes and cardiovascular health. With an increasing prevalence of these conditions worldwide, there is a pressing need for holistic approaches that address multiple facets of patient care. Our study follows a cohort of individuals diagnosed with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases over five years, examining the impact of comprehensive interventions on various patient-centric outcomes. These interventions encompassed a combination of lifestyle modifications, medication adherence programs, dietary counseling, physical activity promotion, and psychological support. Through rigorous data collection and analysis, we assessed changes in key clinical indicators such as HbA1c levels, lipid profiles, blood pressure, and body mass index, alongside patient-reported outcomes including quality of life, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with care.
Additionally, we explored healthcare utilization patterns and economic implications associated with the interventions. Our findings reveal significant improvements in both clinical and patient-reported outcomes among participants engaged in multifaceted interventions compared to those receiving standard care. The interventions demonstrated sustained benefits over the follow-up period, suggesting their long-term efficacy in managing chronic conditions and enhancing overall well-being. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance of personalized, patient-centered approaches in chronic disease management, emphasizing the need for integrated care models that prioritize individual needs and preferences. These insights have profound implications for healthcare policymakers, providers, and stakeholders seeking to optimize outcomes and reduce the burden of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases on patients and healthcare systems.
A Comparative Study on Workplace Morale and Team Work in Public and Private Sector Organizations
Authors: Ashish Thakur
Published: September 2024

This research examines and contrasts the dynamics of cooperation and workplace morale in businesses in the public and private sectors. By examining the variables that affect employee morale and its effect on organizational performance, the study seeks to comprehend the variations in teamwork practices and morale across various industries. The research uses a mixed-methods approach, collecting data from workers in a range of public and private sector firms using surveys, interviews, and qualitative analysis. Results show clear trends in cooperation techniques and workplace morale across the two industries, providing insight into the underlying causes of these variations. The research adds to the body of knowledge already available on organizational behavior and provides managers and legislators with useful advice on how to improve workplace morale and the efficacy of collaboration across industries.
Impact of MGNREGA on economic conditions of tribal community
Authors: Deviishee Sodhi
Published: September 2024

It is the purpose of this study to examine how the MGNREGA has affected the financial situations of India's indigenous tribal people. Established in 2005, MGNREGA seeks to improve livelihood stability by offering rural families a minimum of 100 days of pay work annually. Examining the program's effects on the economic well-being of tribal populations—among India's most marginalised groups—is the primary goal of this research. This study employs a mixed-methods strategy, drawing on both quantitative data culled from official reports and household surveys and qualitative insights gleaned from in-depth interviews and focus groups held throughout specific tribal areas. Income, spending habits, availability of basic services, and general livelihood security are some of the most important metrics tracked. Initial results indicate that MGNREGA has helped tribal communities economically by lowering migration, increasing access to basic services, and providing stable work. On the other hand, problems including late payments, poor implementation, and beneficiaries not knowing about their rights are also highlighted in the report. Better administration, more community involvement, and individualised interventions to meet the specific requirements of tribal communities are some of the policy suggestions made in the paper's last section, which aims to improve MGNREGA's performance in tribal regions. The crucial role of employment initiatives in reshaping the economic landscape of India’s tribal tribes is highlighted in this research, which intends to add to the wider conversation on rural development and social fairness.
Exploring Gendered Identity Crisis in Diasporic Space In the Works of Jhumpa Lahiri and Bharati Mukherjee
Authors: Simran Punia
Published: September 2024

Research on diasporic and female studies is a significant and intriguing focus within contemporary literary studies. Diasporic literature has its origins in the migration of less privileged individuals to new and promising lands such as America, Britain, Canada, Trinidad, and others. Migration is often seen in countries with a colonial past. The newly independent individuals moved to foreign countries to escape poverty and seek a brighter future. The new lands were a fertile ground for material success, but they also had a negative impact on the mental well-being of these immigrants. The newcomers found a pre-existing culture, traditions, and rules in the new lands. The recently relocated individuals discovered themselves in a dilemma between their familiar history, the unfamiliar current situation, and the uncertain days ahead. Their minds became permanently ensnared in the complex network of historical and geographical factors.
Evaluate the Dynamic response of Buildings to Seismic Forces, Considering the Interaction between human Occupants and Structural vibrations
Authors: Varanay Khurana
Published: September 2024

Damage to buildings and other structures may occur when dynamic loads, caused by earthquake vibrations, drive the ground and everything related to it to shake in a complicated way. Civil engineers are always thinking of new methods to deal with this inevitable problem. Humans put stress on a variety of buildings, including floors, footbridges, stadiums, and more. Modern material and manufacturing technology, together with human desire for aesthetics, have made it possible to build long span structures like bridges, stadiums, floors, etc. that are sleek, lightweight, and slim. To dampen a structure's dynamic reaction, engineers use devices called (TMDs), which consist of a mass and a spring, are tuned mass dampers. When it comes to managing the structural reactions to wind and harmonic excitations, Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is the way to go. Specifically, the shear beam and 1D lumped-mass beams are the models under consideration. The main purpose of this piece is to demonstrate how methods that use records of ambient vibration may enhance and supplement seismic risk assessments of preexisting structures. To compare the structure's reaction with and without TMD, or tuned mass damper, is mounted on the building's exterior. Using a model calculated from outside vibrations and recorded within the structure, we were able to effectively compare the building's motion to a fake ground motion. It was also determined the inter-storey drift and the stiffness of each floor.
Formulation of Energy Bars by using Sunflower Seeds
Authors: Sowmya Chowdary Mannepalli  , P. Naga Deepthi  , L.V. Sai Mohana  , A. Surya Kumari  , S. Venkata Seshagiri
Published: September 2024

The study discusses the popularity and nutritional benefits of snack foods, with a focus on granola bars as a versatile and nutrient-dense option. The importance of energy bars for athletes and individuals with busy lifestyles is highlighted. The study aims to develop a high-protein, high-energy nutritional bar using plant sources. Oats are emphasized for their rich nutrient profile, including carbohydrates, fiber, proteins and various bioactive compounds. Dates and almonds contribute additional nutrients and health benefits. Sunflower seeds are recognized for their therapeutic benefits, while honey is for its antibacterial and nutritional properties. The energy bars, including a basic version and two variations, were analyzed for various nutritional parameters. The moisture content exhibited slight increments, measuring from 6.83±0.01, to 7.03±0.01, while the ash content showed minimal differences at 0.05±0.01. Energy content increased from 380±0.032 to 410±0.026, and protein content ranged from 9.17±0.01 to 9.19±0.01. Fat composition showed marginal variations while the fiber content was measured at 6.67±0.01, 6.77±0.01 and 6.78±0.01 grams. Ascorbic acid concentrations increased from 0.7±0.015 to 0.81±0.0026, while thiamine and riboflavin concentrations showed slight fluctuations. Sensory evaluation revealed that T2 (30% honey) scored highest in various categories, including color (8.5±0.527), taste (8.6±0.516), texture (8.2±0.788), flavor (8.5±0.707), appearance (8.5±0.527) and overall acceptability (8.6±0.516). T2 emerged as the most preferred, followed by T1 (25% honey) and T3 (35% honey).
A Study on Measuring the Impact of Business Process Management on an Organization’s Business Performance Superiority
Authors: Madhav Pugla
Published: September 2024

The study's overarching goal is to quantify the effect of BPM on the improved business performance of participating organisations. The research used the corporate process management life cycle methodology to identify the concept of superiority. Along with describing the operational and competitive dimensions of business performance superiority, the opinions and responses of the 89 managers who made up the sample were utilised to describe (process identification and design, process modelling and documentation, process monitoring and controlling, and process optimisation). To validate the study's hypothesised model and draw attention to BPM's role in explaining why some organisations outperform others, researchers performed multiple regression analysis. Organisational managers must provide moral and financial support for business process orientation within the business entrepreneurship window in order for their organisations to maintain a competitive advantage in an uncertain, risky, and potentially volatile environment.
A Study on Institutional Arrangements of Disaster Management
Authors: Km. Priti Rai Km. Priti Rai , Dr. Naval Singh Dr. Naval Singh
Published: September 2024

India is one of the most disaster-prone countries because to its geo-climatic circumstances andhigh degree of socio-economic vulnerability. A catastrophe occurs when a society's normal functioning isseverely disrupted, leading to widespread human, material, or environmental losses that are in excess ofthe capacity of the afflicted society to manage with its own resources. Sometimes, catastrophes arecategorized based on whether or not they were caused by nature or by humans. Natural catastrophesinclude, but are not limited to, those caused by floods, droughts, tsunamis, and earthquakes. In this paperstudy the institutional arrangements of disaster management.
Data mining for the Analysis of Content Interaction in web-based Learning and Training Systems
Authors: Saarthak Singh
Published: September 2024

The process of data mining is exploring databases for useful information and extracting it. Analysis how people interact with websites is the main goal of web usage mining, a subfield of data mining. The main, unobtrusive, and objective way to evaluate Web-based training and learning systems, namely how users engage with course materials, is web use mining. Many mining methods were developed with the classroom in mind, and we will showcase and explain them all. In order to prove effectiveness and improve instructional design as required, it is crucial to analyse and evaluate how learners behave in learning and training technology systems. This is particularly true when there are several interactive learning and training components accessible. We take a look at methods for figuring out what we want to learn, how we're going to learn it, and how our habits change as we go.
वर्तमान में भारतीय नारी की शिक्षा की स्थिति का एक विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: डॉ. चेतना  , ज्योति भारद्वाज
Published: September 2024

‘‘यत्र नार्यस्ति पूज्यन्ते, रमन्ते तत्र देवताः।
                                                                         यत्रौस्तास्तु न पूज्यन्ते, सवस्तित्राफलः क्रिया।।’’
नारी की की सुदृढ़ व सम्मानजनक स्थिति एक उन्नत, समृद्ध व मजबूत समाज की द्योतक है, प्राचीन धर्मग्रन्थों में ‘यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते, रमन्ते तत्र देवता’ सूत्र वाक्य द्वारा इसे स्पष्ट करने का प्रयास किया गया है। हमारे देश में अनेक दार्शनिक और विदुशी महिलाऐं हुई हैं जिन्हें ‘ब्राह्मणवादिनी’ कहा जाता था। इन्होंने शिक्षा के लिये ही अपना सम्पूर्ण जीवन समर्पित कर दिया। मैत्रेयी, गार्गी, लोपामुन्दा, अपाला तथा उर्वशी आदि ऐसी ही विदुशी महिलाऐं थीं। हमारे देश में जहाँ एक ओर लक्ष्मी, सीता, दुर्गा, पार्वती के रूप में नारी को देवतुल्य बताया जाता है वहीं उसे अबला बताकर परम्परा एवं रूढ़ियों की बेड़ी में भी जकड़ा जाता रहा है।
Efficiency Unveiled: Comparative Analysis of Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Environments
Authors: Avanthi Nagelli  , Dr. Naveen Kumar Yadav
Published: September 2024

Load Balancing is fundamental for reliable activities in presented problems. As Cloud Registering is just one of the most effective stages, which provides a capability of data at a lower price as well as is accessible for good over the internet, payload balancing for the Cloud has come to be an extremely amazing and also notable exploration location. Load harmonizing assists with achieving superior client fulfillment and also asset utilization percentage by promising every resource's efficient and fair portion. Numerous summations were suggested to give effective parts to update the Cloud's standard discussion and also give the customer very serious meeting and efficient company.
Impact of Globalisation on Unemployment and Inequality in India
Authors: Sanya Khetan
Published: September 2024

The financial system of India has been significantly affected by globalisation, ensuing in a great have an effect on on unemployment and economic inequality. This studies specializes in analysing the impact of India's monetary integration into the global financial system on the U.S.A.'s labour markets and income distribution. Globalisation has propelled financial growth, increased activity opportunities across numerous industries, and facilitated technological improvements. However, the blessings have now not been dispensed fairly, leading to a boom in inequality. A big wide variety of people with constrained capabilities is currently without employment or is operating in roles that don't completely utilise their competencies. This is commonly because of the lack of ability of traditional industries and agriculture to fit the fast enlargement of the provider and information era sectors, which have generated numerous possibilities for people with superior abilties. Moreover, there is currently a more stated disparity among specific areas; urban regions have had extra economic benefits in comparison to rural areas. The effects suggest the need for centered making plans to ensure a greater equitable boom in India, given the intricate interaction between globalisation, employment, and inequality. In order to mitigate the results of globalisation on inequality and unemployment, it's far imperative to address skill deficiencies, beautify social protection nets, and promote equitable nearby increase.
Identification of the main Innovation Management Techniques (IMTS) aiming the Improvement of Firm Competitiveness by Means of Knowledge Management
Authors: Dr. Lokesh Gupta
Published: September 2024

One of the main differentiating factors among businesses nowadays, according to open innovation, is their capacity to take in information from outside sources. very small enterprises (VSEs) approaches to and management of innovation, however, have received less consideration. Actually, the majority of VSEs lack the competence to independently execute innovation. Methodological approaches to knowledge management that seek to increase businesses' competitiveness are known as innovation management techniques (IMTs). In this study, we create, test, and assess a novel IMT-indented approach for VSEs in underdeveloped locations, like India's Chhattisgarh. According to the outcomes of the pilot IMT application, the entrepreneurs had a favorable reaction. The results of this research provide credence to the idea that, regardless of a company's size, innovation implementation is directly correlated with its inventive people resource.
A Study of Availability of Information Infrastructure in Engineering College Libraries of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Smt. Anju Singh  , Dr. B. K. Padhi
Published: September 2024

Engineering education in India has seen a major change in the last few years. Due to the generous increase in interest towards high quality education, information and communication technology has been accepted to enhance the education endeavor. Academic libraries in engineering institutions are well-known information organizations and play an essential function in meeting the information needs of users. The present chapter focuses on the analysis of data and interpretation of results related to research studies in engineering college libraries in Chhattisgarh from primary data collected from engineering college libraries affiliated to Government Engineering Colleges (GEC) of Chhattisgarh state. The results obtained based on the opinions of the responses received are presented in detail in this chapter. The results are clearly presented institution wise as percentage of respondents and total respondents as well as designation of the respondent. The data obtained from the detailed questionnaire of the study was analyzed statistically and the results are presented in detail with discussion in this chapter to meet the objectives of the study.
An effective imaging based diagnosis of Solar Photovoltaic System and performance parameters for smart solar power grid
Authors: Kirti Pathak  , Dr. Sanjay Kumar Jagannath Bagul
Published: September 2024

Another of the most attractive power generation sources for residential, corporate, and commercial operations is energy production. Due to this compelling qualities, photovoltaic systems (PV) electricity production have increasingly attracted the attention of researchers and professionals. Nonetheless, the greatest obstacle in generating energy from the sun is the predictable discontinuous output power from photovoltaic (PV) systems, which is largely caused by climate. The power differential of a photovoltaic panels may considerably reduce the financial profit of large scale solar fields. For everyday proper management of electricity supply production, distribution, and storing as well as for judgement on the electricity market, results were consistent prediction of the electricity output of solar PV systems is essential.
The 5 subjects mentioned in this article are:

The varied faults which might occur in PV panels; internet Photovoltaic panels monitoring;
Use of machine learning approaches in Photovoltaic module damage detection;
Advantages of fault diagnosis in PV panels and the various motion sensors used for this purpose are discussed.

Recommendation for future possible research paths are given in view of the evaluated research.
भारत-पाक तनाव
Authors: Pinku Kumar Pinku Kumar , Dr. Akhtar Romani Dr. Akhtar Romani
Published: September 2024

भारत व पाकिस्तान के बीच कश्मीर को लेकर बहुत लंबे समय से मतभेद चलते आ रहे हैं, जो कि समय पर इस उपमहाद्वीप की शांति के लिए खतरा बन जाता है। यह विश्लेषण इस समस्त समस्या के जड़ व समाधान की तरफ ध्यानाकर्षण हेतु लिखा गया है। इसके लिए इस लेख को विभिन्न भागों में बांटा गया है, ताकि कश्मीर के इतिहास, विभाजन की जड़ व मजबूरियाँ, पाकिस्तान का कश्मीर को लेकर उतावलपन व संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ्रा की गलतियों को बारिकी से समझा जा सके। इस लेखक की सहायता से कश्मीर समस्या के बारे में उच्चस्तरीय अध्ययन किया गया है। इस लेख से हमें ज्ञान होता है कि यद्यपि सुरक्षा परिषद के द्वारा बीच-बचाव करते हुए कश्मीर समस्या पर प्रयास तो किए गए परन्तु उन सभी ने इसे सुलझाने की बजाए किस प्रकार दोनों देशों को एक दुसरे का दुश्मन बना दिया तथा इन दोनों देशों के परमाणु शक्ति सम्पन्न होने के कारण यह स्थिति और भी गंभीर हो जाती है। अतः इस शोध पेपर का आधार इन समस्याओं की जड़ व समाधान की तरफ अग्रसर होने में सहायक होगा।
Exploring the cultural and social significance of R.K. Narayan's ‘Malgudi Days’
Authors: Reena Rajput  , Dr. Kiran Mani Tripathi
Published: September 2024

The literary and social significance of R.K. Narayan's famous work "Malgudi Days" is investigated in this research. Through an examination of selected tales, many significant themes emerge, such as the tension between tradition and modernization, the value of family and community, the aspiration for upward social mobility, the intricacy of religious beliefs, and Narayan's deft use of satire and irony. These topics provide for a comprehensive analysis of Indian life in the early 20th century. The social structure's complexities and tensions are also brought to light. The research concludes that the ever-present tension between modernity and tradition in India may be better understood via Narayan's humorous and nuanced depictions of Indian customs. The findings emphasize the need of thoroughly studying cultural and social norms, as has been done in previous research on Narayan's impact on Indian writing. The purpose of this research is to bring attention to the enduring social and cultural relevance of "Malgudi Days," shedding light on Narayan's literary brilliance and the implications this has for understanding the intricate web of Indian culture and society.
Impact of Globalisation on Unemployment and Inequality in India
Authors: Samarth Mittal
Published: September 2024

Globalization in the Indian economy has severely affected unemployment and income inequality. The study deals with the impact of India’s economic integration on the global economy and income distribution in the country’s labor market. Economic growth, more employment opportunities in industry and all technological developments, have been enhanced by globalization. However, benefits were not distributed equally, and inequality rose as a result. Many low-skilled people are unemployed or underemployed because traditional manufacturing and agriculture have not been able to keep up with the growth of service and IT industries, which despite creating many high-skilled positions, now have wide local differences Urban areas have experienced greater economic gains than rural areas. According to the results, given the strong relationship between globalization, employment and inequality, policymaking should focus on achieving more equitable growth in India To reduce the impact of globalization unevenness and unemployment, it is important to prevent skills gaps, strengthen social security and encourage equitable regional development
Ahşap Yeşil Ev Konsepti Tasarımına Özgün Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Öztürk Yeliz , Altunok Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada, yerli ağaç türü Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) lamine kereste kullanılarak bir Ahşap Yeşil Ev Konseptinde prototip tasarımına modüler yaklaşımlar ve imalat konstrüksiyonuna özgün teknikler geliştirmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu maksatla, önce önkabul ile belirlenen 15x30 en-kesitli iki katmanlı lamine kolon ve kirişlerden düzlem çerçeve taşıyıcılı, ahşap zemin-tavan örtü ve duvar panelli dubleks bir prototip ev tasarımlanmıştır. Tasarımda uluslararası M10 modülü ve onun katları olan 18M ile optimum yerleşim planı (modül yaşam hücrelerinden oluşan), 18M x 27M ile ideal bir mekan yüksekliği kurgulanmıştır. Bu prototipin temel taşıyıcıları düzlem çerçevelerden düşünülmüş ve inşaat mühendisliği teknik ve teknolojik kurallarına göre yapı yükü, kolon-kiriş elemanlarının ve bunların düğüm noktalarının yeterliliği teorik olarak hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra taşıyıcı düzlem çerçeve elemanlarının 1/5 ölçeğinde örnekler hazırlanarak, gerçek yapıdaki zorlanmaları temsil edecek testler uygulanarak, bu örneklerde maksimum taşıma kuvveti, maksimum dirençler ve düğüm noktalarında ankastrelik momentler belirlenmiştir.
Bu deneysel taşıma kuvvetleri, dirençleri ve ankastrelik momentleri, ön kabul ile belirlenmiş en-kesitli kolon-kiriş elemanlarına gelen ahşap yapı tasarım gerekli yüklerine göre 1,7 ila 7,4 kat daha güçlü ve yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Böylece, yatay mimaride ahşap ev, materyal olarak ahşabın güvenli bir şekilde kullanımın önerilebileceği tespit edilmiştir..