bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilitarism as the theoretical basis of humanitarian criteria of social innovations
Authors: Tonkovidova A. V.
Published: June 2020

The article studies the problem of the theoretical foundations for the definition and construction of humanitarian criteria for social innovation. The actual components of this problem of implementing social innovations in a number of areas of activity, both of the state and civil society, are examined. The possible grounds for determining the humanitarian criteria for social innovation are highlighted: immanent and transcendental. The utilitarian approach is presented in its various historical actualizations as a possible theoretical basis for the humanitarian criteria of social innovation. The positive and negative sides of certain forms of utilitarianism, as a theoretical basis for creating effective criteria for social innovation, are revealed. As a result of the study of the problem, it was determined that the humanitarian criterion of social innovation should include an integrated approach that combines a utilitarian approach and a functional approach.
Doxa y Paradoxa: el concepto de opinión pública en Ortega y el papel del filósofo
Authors: Balaguer García Esmeralda
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo trata de abordar la caracterología del concepto de “opinión pública” en el pensamiento político de José Ortega y Gasset. Hay varios tipos de opinión; Ortega no sólo habla de una “opinión pública”, sino también de la “opinión particular” y entre ambas encontramos la “opinión verdadera”. Frente a la doxa se analizará la paradoxa, es decir, la contra-opinión, suscitada por el filósofo. Si para la convivencia en una sociedad es esencial que haya opinión pública, será imprescindible dar cuenta del papel del filósofo en la construcción de esa convivencia.
La congruencia entre los juicios de legitimidad de la institución pública, los medios y los ciudadanos
Authors: Robles López Carmen María
Published: June 2020

La investigación explora la dinámica de la legitimidad de un líder público y su organización con responsabilidades ejecutivas en un gobierno central. Más específicamente, se analiza lo que está en la base para la construcción de este intangible: la congruencia que hay entre los juicios de legitimidad que sobre el Ministerio de Educación del Gobierno de España, con ministros José Ignacio Wert e Iñigo Méndez de Vigo (2011-2015) formulan la propia organización, los medios y los ciudadanos. El diseño metodológico para la observación empírica es triangular y consiste en un análisis de contenido cuantitativo de los juicios de legitimidad, contrastando tres puntos de observación. En concreto, de la organización se analiza la comunicación en Twitter de los ministros y del ministerio, así como las notas de prensa y comunicados; de la prensa se analiza prensa impresa y los perfiles de los diarios en Twitter; y de los ciudadanos, los tweets. El trabajo proporciona información sobre la deriva que adopta la comunicación de una organización pública en su interacción con los diferentes actores, y cómo esta interacción puede afectar a su legitimidad y a los ciudadanos.
Comunicación intersubjetiva: de los enfoques clásicos a la incorporación de lo corporal y emocional para su abordaje teórico y empírico.
Authors: Rizo García Marta
Published: June 2020

El campo académico de la comunicación ha estudiado de forma primordial los procesos de comunicación mediática. En este texto se reivindica la necesidad de investigar los aspectos interpersonal e intersubjetivo de la comunicación. Para ello, en un primer momento, se presentan tres propuestas teóricas clásicas para la comprensión de la comunicación intersubjetiva y su distinción de la comunicación interpersonal: el Interaccionismo Simbólico, la Sociología Fenomenológica y la Teoría de la Acción Comunicativa. En un segundo momento se propone la incorporación de la dimensión emocional y afectiva a los estudios sobre comunicación, a partir de la articulación entre cuerpo, comunicación y emociones, elementos que son presentados a partir de las propuestas de Goffman, Bourdieu, Merleau-Ponty y Collins. El ensayo concluye con algunas ideas metodológicas en torno a cómo se puede investigar la comunicación intersubjetiva, así como con la exposición de algunos retos a tomar en cuenta en este sub-campo de estudios de la comunicación.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM RANGKA MEMBINA KETERAMPILAN BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA DI SMPN 4 SINTANG
Authors: Marganingsih Anna , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Astuti Sri
Published: June 2020

Kemajuan suatu negara perlu didukung oleh kebaradaan para wirausahawan. Pernyataan PBB mengemukakan bahwa suatu negara akan mampu membangun apabila memiliki wirausahawan sebanyak 2% dari jumlah penduduknya. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah wirausahawan di Indonesia belum mencapai angka tersebut. Hal ini menjadi keresahan yang perlu disikapi. Untuk menjadi wirausahawan sukses, perlu ditanamkan jiwa dan keterampilan berwirausaha sejak dini pada semua jenjang pendidikan. Salah satu jenjang pendidikan yang menjadi sasaran dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah jenjang pendidikan menengah yaitu SMPN 4 Sintang. Kelas VII dianggap paling tepat untuk memberikan pelatihan komunikasi efektif agar sejak awal mereka memiliki keterampilan berkomunikasi yang baik untuk mendukung keterampilan berwirausaha mereka. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan komunikasi efektif dalam rangka membina keterampilan berwirausaha siswa kelas VII di SMPN 4 Sintang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan peningkatan pemahaman siswa Kelas VII SMPN 4 Sintang tentang pentingnya kontribusi masyarakat dalam kemajuan negara Indonesia dengan menjadi wirausahawan, peningkatan keterampilan berwirausaha melalui pelatihan kiomunikasi efektif dan peningkatan pemahaman sekolah tentang pentingnya memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan yang membekali siswa dengan keterampilan berwirausaha sejak dini. Respon siswa  terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan sebesar 71,12% masuk dalam kategori baik. Artinya secara respon siswa terhadap kegiatan pelatihan secara afeksi, kansi dan kognisi adalah baik.
MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN HUMANIS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mardawani Mardawani , Kurniati Agusta
Published: June 2020

Belakangan ini bangsa Indonesia sedang mengalami krisis moral yang disebabkan lemahnya pendidikan karaker yang diterima. Disisi lain, rapuhnya karakter suatu bangsa, dapat terjadi disebabkan oleh rapuhnya pendidikan karakter di bangku sekolah dikeluarga, dan di masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab  karakter kebangsaan belum sepenuhnya mendarah daging dalam kedupan masyarakat terletak pada pola pendekatan yang mengukur segela tindakan berdasarkan kepentingan pribadi dan sekelompok orang sehingga tak jarang mengabaikan sisi kemanusiaan. Pola yang relevan dengan situasi masyarakat saat ini adalah pola pendekatan humanis manusia yang berbasis kearifan lokal dimana pendekatan yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan namun tetap pada pewarisan nilai-niali tradisi dan budaya setempat. Secara umum tujuan kegiatan PKM ini memberikan penyuluhan tentang Upaya menumbuhkan Karakter Kebangsaan melalui Pendekatan Humanis Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Anak Usia Dini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan kolaborasi antara tim dosen pelatihan bersama mahasiswa peserta PPL & KKM di desa Melayang Sari melalui 3 tahapan diantaranya: tahap pelatihan tutor, tahap pelaksanaan serta tahap pelaporan dan evaluasi. Adapun  hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memberi pembekalan bagi anak usia dini tentang berbagai kompetensi tentang nilai dan moral dari kearifan lokal, diarahkan pada kepemilikan kepekaan kemampuan dalam mendayagunakan dan mengembangkan potensi diri dan peluang yang ada dilingkungan sekitar agar anak memiliki melakukan keterampilan-keterampilan baik, yang merupakan muara penerapan kompetensi-kompetensi yang telah dimiliki para peserta melalui proses pelatihan pendidikan karakter melalui pendekatan humanis berbasis kearifan lokal yang berupa 16 jenis nilai. Kata Kunci:  Karakter Kebangsaan, Pendekatan Humanis, Kearifan Lokal
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA UNTUK PERSIAPAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Andri Andri , Rismawati Melinda , Oktaviani Ursula Dwi , Ege Benediktus
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan ekonomi yang terjadi pada saat ini menjadi polemik bagi masyarakat untuk mampu memberikan pendidikan yang tinggi untuk anak-anak mereka. Pendidikan saat ini memerlukan biaya yang tinggi tetapi perekonomian belum stabil, impasnya masyarakat banyak yang tidak mampu menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka sampai perguruan tinggi dan banyak anak putus sekolah karena faktor keuangan keluarga. Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini yaitu 1) Memberi Pemahaman kepada Masayarakat/Orang tua tentang Manfaat, Fungsi dan pentingnya Pendidikan untuk Anak, 2) Memberi Pelatihan bagaimanana Mengidentifikasi Sumber-Sumber Pendapatan Keluarga, 3) Memberi Pelatihan bagaimanana Mengidentifikasi Pengeluaran Keluarga, dan 4) Memberi Pelatihan Bagaimana Strategi atau Manajemen/ Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Persiapan Pendidikan Anak. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu dalam bentuk Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan dengan cara tatap muka dan praktik secara langsung antara Tim PkM dengan Peserta. Hasil kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan yang sudah direncankan. Pelaksanaannya yaitu pada hari Sabtu, 12 November 2017 dan dihadiri oleh anggota masyarakat Desa Nanga Pintas Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi yang berjumlah 72 peserta.Kata Kunci : manajemen, keuangan keluarga, pendidikan
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP BUDIDAYATANAMAN LADA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI BIO FOB
Authors: Mulyadi Yohanes Berkhmas , Warkintin Warkintin , Suryameng Suryameng
Published: June 2020

Masyarakat desa Riam Panjang bermayoritas petani, memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas, kaya akan sampah organik dan memiliki iklim yang baik  seperti curah hujan bagus. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah masyarakat kurang perhatian terhadap lahan pertanian. Penyebabnya adalah hal psikologisseperti cara pandang, mental, minat, sikap, konsep diri dan motivasi masyarakat dalam mengelolah pertanian masih kurang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah  penyuluhan, dengan hasilnya  adalah masyarakat mulai menyadari akan potensi yang dimiliki, konsep diri positif, niat dan keinginan untuk berani memulai dan yakin bahwa semuanya akan berhasil meskipun dilalui proses yang panjang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Riam Panjang Kecamatan Kayan Hulu Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan BaratKata kunci: Pendekatan psikologis, Teknologi Bio-FOB.
PERAN ORANG TUA MENGONTROL PERILAKU ANAK DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET
Authors: Dharma Yokie Prasetya , Sijono Sijono , Susanti Yudita
Published: June 2020

Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan PKM yang berjudul “Peran Orang Tua Mengontrol Perilaku Anak Dalam Penggunaan Gadget” ini adalah sebagai upaya memberi pendampingan kepada orang tua untuk memahami serba-serbi penggunaan gadjet serta memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua agar mereka turut serta mengawasi secara langsung anak-anak mereka dalam menggunakan gadjed. PKM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Antuk kecamatan Hulu Gurung yang melibatkan para orang tua, remaja dan anak-anak. Alasan diadakannya kegiatan PKM di Desa tersebut karena penggunaan gadjet di daerah tersebut sudah cukup besar dan luas, selain itu berdasarkan rekomendasi dari kepala Desa setempat. Secara umum kegiatan tersebut berupa penyuluhan dan dialog secara langsung. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang diadakan tersebut, terlihat masyarakat sangat antusias dengan kegiatan tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang hadir dan terlibat dalam tanya jawab pada saat kegiatan tersebut berlangsung. Selain itu hal ini juga didukung oleh hasil “questionaire” yang dibagikan kepada para orang tua. Dari hasil tersebut di dapat rata-rata orang tua menjawa puas dan mengerti dengan materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan PKM tersebut. Berdasarkan antusias warga dalam kegiatan tersebut diharapkan akan lebih banyak lagi kelompok-kelompok atau instansi-instansi terkait melakukan hal serupa untuk membangun pemahan kepada masyarakat agar lebih banyak lagi masyarakat yang paham menggunakan gadjet dengan bijak, sehingga dapat mengurangi tindak kerimimal yang marak terjadi di media sosial.Kata Kunci: orangtua, kontrol, gadget
Stimulating Student’s Interest in Listening through Western Music (PkM)
Authors: Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto
Published: June 2020

Bahasa Inggris adalah salah satu bahasa yang sudah wajib untuk kuasai oleh penduduk dunia. Terlebih lagi dengan dicetusnya perdagangan bebas, masyarakat dituntut untuk menguasai bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa transaksi internasional. Bagi kaum pelajar bahasa Inggris adalah ilmu yang diwajibkan untuk dipelajari sehingga tuntutan dunia pendidikan dalam memperdalam pembelajaran dan pengenalan bahasa Inggris semakin ditingkatkan. Dalam bahasa Inggris ada empat skill yang harus dikuasai oleh pelajar, skill tersebut adalah speaking, reading, writing, dan listening. Salah satu skill yang paling sukar untuk dipelajari adalah listening. Hal tersebut dikarenakan listening membutuhkan keahlian dan konsentrasi tinggi dalam mempelajarinya.Tujuan umum pada PKM ini adalah memberi pemahaman kepada siswa SMA dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris khususnya kemampuan menyimak atau listening. Bagaimana metode yang tepat dan mudah dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah memberikan materi, praktek, dan games tentang bahasa Inggris terutama listening.Kata Kunci: Stimulating, Listening
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PENATAAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUMDES
Authors: Haryani Hasmiyatul , Juniarti Evalinda , Rimadani Opi Ayu , Saputra Didin Hadi , Arfan Arfan
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIMAS) merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan atau pengamalan ilmu pengetahuan yakni dalam Tri Dhrama terdapat di dharma ke empat (4), hal ini termasuk dalam. Pengabdian dapat dikombinasikan dengan perpaduan teknologi informasi, dan seni budaya langsung pada masyarakat secara kelembagaan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang baik, pada umumnya mensyaratkan adanya proses pendampingan dan pelatihan. Salah satu Kelurahan atau desa di Propinsi NTB yang juga merupakan salah satu desa atau kelurahan yang dikategorikan masih perlu didampingi kegiatan abdimasnya yakni Desa Pengadangan. Metode atau langkah pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yakni melakukan sosialisais bersama mitra dari kegiatan Pengabdian, yakni salah satu BUMN terbesar di Indonesia, yakni PT.Pegadaian (Persero). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk pola pikir yang kreatif, terbuka, dan inovatif pada BUMDes Bao Daya yaitu melalui diskusi serta manajemen BUMDes yang baik.
Program Safe Drinking Water Treatment Wahana Visi Indonesia Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Siregar Margaretta , Wedyawati Nelly
Published: June 2020

Program Safe drinking water treatment adalah program yang dilakukan wahana Visi Indonesia kantor operasional melawi sintang melalui peningkatan pamahaman masyarakat tentang pengolahan air minum rumah tangga. Tujuan program adalah menurunkan angka penyakit yang disebabkan oleh air seperti diare, meningkatkan akses air bersih dan meningkatkan pamahaman masyarakat tentang sanitasi dan kebersihan. Kegiatan program di lakukan di 4 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan tempunak, sepauk, kelam permai dan tebelian kabupaten Sintang.Adapun durasi program dilakukan sepanjang 1 agustus 2018 sampai dengan 31 agustus 2019. Sebanyak 2.342.400 PnG packet purifier didistribusikan dan berdampak kepada 43.410 orang dan 2.908 KK, 84 orang kader masyarakat mendapat peningkatan kapasitas terkait pengelolaan Air Minum rumah tangga, 43 KK di Dusun Pulau Bersatu Desa Jaya Mentari Kecamatan Tempunak hulu mendapat peningkatan akses terhadap air bersih, 357 anak mendapat peningkatan sarana sanitasi di sekolah serta sebanyak 1.357 anak mendapat pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun di sekolah.Dengan program ini maka diharapkan masyarakat semakin memahami pentingnya menerapkan prilaku hidup bersih sehat dengan mengelola sanitasi khususnya pilar 1, 2 dan 3 Sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat untuk tidak Buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun dan pengelolaan air minum rumah tangga.
The Combination of Softball Handling Exercise and ROM Increases Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Non-Haemoragic Stroke Patients
Authors: Limaretha Ade Lestiani , Hartoyo Mugi , Arif Syamsul
Published: June 2020

Background: Stroke is a brain tissues damage caused by blood supply disruption to the brain. Effects that often occurs in stroke patients is weakness in one side of the body, such as the upper extremity. Exercises to stimulate muscle hands strength can be a combination softball handling exercise and ROM. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of a combination softball handling exercise and ROM on muscle strength in non haemoragic stroke patients at Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Hospital.Methods: Type of research is Quasi Experiment with a non-rondomised control group pre-post test design. There were 32 respondents including in this research using purposive sampling to select the sample. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test to determine the effect on the intervention group and control group, then tested using the Mann Whitney test to determine the effectiveness difference between a intervention group and control group.Results: the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was an effect of a combination softball handlingand ROM on muscle strength in non haemoragic stroke patients (p value 0.000), and there was an effect on the control group without intervention (p value 0.003). While the Mann Whitney test showed that the combination group was more effective in increasing the muscle strength p value = 0.001 (0.05).Conclusion: There is the effect of a combination of softball handling exercise and ROM on the strength of the extremity muscles over non haemoragic stroke pastients.
HYGROSCOPIC BALANCE IN PUMPKIN SEEDS
Authors: Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Saath Reni , Santi Danilo Cesar , Araújo Larissa Leite de , Santos Josélia Portilho dos , Oliveira Giovanna Gabriela Ferreira de
Published: June 2020

The commercial exploitation of pumpkin seeds, at the flour form toasted or to the production of oil, requires knowledge about the activity of water and equilibrium moistures. This study aimed to determine the equilibrium isotherms to the pumpkin seeds and describe the dynamics of the process upon its physicochemical quality. With the static method, the equilibrium isotherms were determined for different temperatures and activities of water (0.110 to 0.885 dry basis), provided conditions by the conditioner chamber of atmosphere, with the weighing of the samples until the constant mass. The hygroscopic balance of the seeds was directly proportional to the activity of water and decreased with increasing temperature, for the same value of water activity. The pumpkin seeds maintained the water volume (<0.10) at the storage conditions (relative humidity < 25 %). The modified Halsey model better represented the hygroscopicity of pumpkin seeds.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BELL PEPPER CROP IRRIGATED WITH MAGNETICALLY-TREATED WATER
Authors: Lorenzoni Marcelo Zolin , Rezende Roberto , Souza Alvaro Henrique Cândido de , Seron Cassio de Castro , Gonçalves Antônio Carlos Andrade , Saath Reni
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of irrigation with magnetically-treated water and replacement depths based on ETc, in plant growth and development of bell pepper grown in a protected environment in two cultivation seasons. The experiment was carried out in a protected environment, in the Centro Técnico de Irrigação (CTI), at Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), in Maringá - PR. Two experiments were performed: summer (2017-2018) and winter-spring (2018). The experimental design adopted was randomized blocks in factorial scheme 3 x 2 (six treatments) with four replications in the summer season and 2 x 2 (four treatments) with six replications in the winter-spring season. The first factor consisted of water replacement depths (50, 75 and 100% of the evapotranspiration of culture (ETc) in the summer season, and 75 and 100% ETc in the winter-spring season. The second factor was the application of water with and without magnetic treatment. Characteristics of growth (plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, and dry matter of stem, leaf, total, and root) and development (first flower and first fruit) were evaluated. Results showed that there was no significant interaction between the factors for the summer season. There were only isolated effects of replacement depths, and the 100% ETc had the highest values for the growth variables, independent of water treatment. The application of magnetically-treated water provided higher accumulation of dry matter (stem, total, and root) when irrigated with 75% ETc for the winter-spring season.
EFFECTS OF THE PROPAGULE SIZE ON THE TUBEROUS RHIZOME PRODUCTION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE
Authors: Li Meiling , Solano Mendoza Juan David , Ming Lin Chau
Published: June 2020

As a crop that is rich in oligosaccharides, Jerusalem artichoke is considered one of the most promising plants for production because of its ability to survive in marginal lands, strong resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, ease of conversion into biofuels, and use for food consumption. In the present study, the effects of propagule size on tuberous rhizome production and the physicochemical characteristics of Jerusalem artichoke were evaluated. Five propagule sizes of tuberous rhizome, 10 g (T1), 30 g (T2), 50 g (T3), 70 g (T4), and 90 g (T5), were used in a completely randomized experiment with 5 replicates and 11 plants per replicate. Harvesting was carried out 164 days after planting. The results showed that T1 resulted in the lowest emergence rate, number of tuberous rhizomes and aboveground fresh weight per plant of all the treatments. However, there was no significant difference among treatments in the tuberous rhizome dry weight, pH, titratable acidity, Brix, or reducing sugar. Propagule with tuberous rhizome of 30-50 g is recommended to achieve a high emergence rate and yield.
INTERFERENCE OF ALDICARB IN INFECTIVE FORMS OF Meloidogyne incognita AND ITS EFFECTS ON REPRODUCTION IN SOYBEAN
Authors: Da Silva Esdras Henrique , Campos Vicente Paulo , Rocha Fernando da Silva , Zeviani Walmes Marques , Terra Willian César , Rigitano Renê Luís de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

The effect of aldicarb on mortality, motility, and reproduction of M. incognita in soybean was studied. The mortality of second-stage juveniles (J2) in aldicarb solution (5 and 50 μg mL-1) was only high at 20 days of exposure, being higher in the concentration of 50 μg mL-1 and lower in control (water). Motility was inversely proportional to the exposure time, and at 20 days of incubation, the number of J2 mobiles was statistically equal for both concentrations evaluated. There was a reduction inversely proportional to the number of galls and eggs per gram of root according to the J2 incubation time in water and aldicarb (5, 10, and 20 days). J2, when incubated in 50 μg mL-1 aldicarb for 5 and 10 days, always provided the same values regarding the number of galls and eggs per gram of root. The incubation for 20 days resulted in the loss of J2 infectivity, both in water and in aldicarb (5 and 50 μg mL-1), with practically no galls and eggs. When the J2 were incubated in the soil with the application of aldicarb solution (5 and 50 μg mL-1) or water (control), followed by soybean planting, 5, 10 and 20 days after, the J2 infectivity was null in the treatments with aldicarb (5 and 50 μg mL-1). However, when the J2-infested soil was sprayed with pure water (control), gall formation and reproduction decreased with the J2 incubation period, with a drastic reduction from the 5th day. Therefore, exposure to aldicarb affects the life cycle of M. incognita in soybeans.
RELATIVE CHLOROPHYLL INDEX OF MAIZE AND SOYBEAN ACCORDING TO WEATHER CONDITIONS AT DIFFERENT TIMES OF DAY
Authors: Silva Luciana Maria da , Oliveira Lucas Robson , Rodrigues Fabrício , Benett Katiane Santiago Silva , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin
Published: June 2020

The present study aimed to identify the best day time to evaluate the relative chlorophyll index in maize and soybean crops as a function of weather conditions. The experiments were conducted in the 2018/2019 harvest, in January and February, in the experimental area of the State University of Goiás, Ipameri University Unit, in Ipameri-GO. A completely randomized design with three replications and 40 plants per plot was used. The measurements of relative chlorophyll index at 7:00, 10:00, 13:00, 16:00, and 19:00, at the maize stage R1 (silking) and soy stage R2 (full bloom), were evaluated. The replications consisted of alternating days over seven days. The relative chlorophyll index, leaf temperature, air temperature, and relative humidity, and light incidence were evaluated. The data were organized, and regression analysis was performed for all variables. The statistical analysis was processed using the Sisvar statistical analysis software. The maize shows higher values of relative chlorophyll index at times with the highest temperatures. For soybean, the relative chlorophyll index must be measured at temperatures close to 30 ºC. Studies with more species of C3 metabolisms, such as soybeans, should be carried out to standardize an adequate time to read the relative chlorophyll index.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO CERMIN EMPAT SAHABAT UNTUK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA TUNANETRA
Authors: Hayati Kulsum Nur
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan media audio untuk memfasilitasi siswa tunanetra dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter. Media pembelajaran untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa tunanetra masih sangat terbatas. Untuk itu, diperlukan rancangan model pembelajaran penguatan pendidikan karakter dengan memanfaatkan media audio yang sesuai untuk siswa tunanetra. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan model pembelajaran yang mengunakan media audio. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian pengembangan model ini adalah diskusi terfokus dengan responden pendidik dari SLB A yang berasal dari Payakumbuh, Mataram, Makassar, Ruteng, dan DI Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 14 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rancangan model pembelajaran inkuiri yang menggunakan media audio â€œCermin Empat Sahabatâ€ Dikbud untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa tunanetra. Penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam model ini disampaikan melalui karakter tokoh Sahabat Dikbud dengan setting dan alur yang menarik untuk didengarkan dan kemudian dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pembelajaran inkuiri. Cerita empat sahabat Dikbud tersebut ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang karakter yang seharusnya dimiliki siswa. Pembelajaran inkuiri yang diterapkan meliputi empat tahapan yaitu ask, investigate, discuss, dan reflect. Agar media audio â€œCermin Empat Sahabatâ€ ini benarbenar menjadi cerita yang menginspirasi bagi siswa tunanetra, sebaiknya ada beberapa segmen cerita yang menggunakan tokoh siswa tunanetra.Â The objective of this research is to develop an inquiry learning model with audio media to facilitate the blind students for their character education strengthening. Learning media to strenghten character education for blind students is still limited. Therefore, there is still a need for learning model designs to strengthen character education for blind students by using audio media. This is an audio-media based learningmodel development research. Data collection is through focused-discussion with 14 teachers of SLB A from Payakumbuh, Mataram, Makassar, Ruteng, and DI Yogyakarta as the respondents. The result of this research is an inquiry learning model which uses audio media of â€œCermin Empat Shabatâ€ Dikbud for character education strengthening of blind students. Character education strengthening in this model is delivered through the characters of Dikbud with interesting setting and slot to listen to and then developed in learning process with inquiry approach. Stories of those four characters convey ideal characteristics that the students should possess. The applied inquiry learning covers four steps, namely ask, inverstigate, discuss, and reflect. In order that the audio media of â€œCermin Empat Sahabatâ€ can be a true inspirative story to the blind students, there should be segments with blind students as the characters.
The Measurement of Height Via 3D Scans of the Seventh Cervical Vertebra in Iranian Adults
Authors: Saadat Mostafavi Seyed Reza , Memarian Azadeh , Motamedi Omid , Heidari Arash
Published: June 2020

Background: The cervical vertebrae are more durable than other skeletal components, and maybe the only remains of a deceased, and their role in determining the height of the deceased has been underestimated. The present study investigated the role of linear differential dimensions of the seventh cervical vertebrae in determining the height of the Iranian adult population using CT scans.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, height were evaluated by 10 indices of the seventh cervical vertebra. The indices were obtained through a CT scan of 66 adult patients, ≥18 years of age, who referred to Rasoul Akram and Firoozgar hospitals for spine CT scan. The sampling method was random, and the study was performed during the first six months of 2018. Results: Four indices of the Length of the Inferior Facets) LIF, (Length of the Inferior Surface of the Vertebral Body) LIVB, (Width of the Inf surface of the Vertebral Body) WIVB, (Length of Spinous Process ) LSP. were statistically significant differences.Conclusion: The results of this study show the accuracy of linear dimensions of the seventh cervical vertebrae for determining height from skeletal remains in the Iranian adult population.
Comparison of Three Different Methods of Dressing for Skin Graft Donor Site
Authors: Mehdinavaz Aghdam Abdolreza , Alizadeh Afshin , Mousavi Toomatari Seyed Babak , Mousavi Toomatari Seyed Ehsan
Published: June 2020

Background: There are various methods to dress the Skin Graft Donor Site (SGDS), but some are very expensive and not available in Iran. This study aimed to compare three different dressings for the management of the SGDS.Methods: Ninety-six patients participated in the study, and they were randomly divided into three groups. Donor sites were dressed with one of these methods: Vaseline gauze or method A, mupirocin 2% or method B, and nitrofurazone or method C. In each method, the dressing layer was covered by 5 layers of dry gauze. The three groups were compared regarding the epithelialization time, infection, pain, and cost.Results: The epithelialization time was significantly longer in group A compared with groups B and C (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between groups B and C (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the three groups in infection and pain at rest, activity, and dressing time (P<0.05). There was a substantial difference between the three groups in the cost of dressing as method A was cheaper.Conclusion: Due to the lower cost of Vaseline gauze and no significant difference in infection, dressing adhesion to the skin, and amount of pain between three dressing methods, Vaseline gauze is a preferred method to skin graft donor site dressing.
Adaptación del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal Futura de Zimbardo en estudiantes universitarios de Buenos Aires
Authors: Grasso Imig Paula
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de  Zimbardo, en estudiantes universitarios de Buenos Aires. Participaron 334 sujetos (68.6% mujeres, 31.4% hombres; M edad = 25.90, DE edad = 8.23), a quienes se les administró un protocolo integrado por una encuesta sociodemográfica y otra de datos académicos, el Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999) y el Big Five Inventory – versión local adaptada por Castro Solano y Casullo (2001)-. A partir de un análisis de componentes principales, con rotación Varimax, se obtuvo una estructura compuesta de 35 ítems, distribuidos en siete dimensiones (KMO = .800; Bartlett: X2= 3459.355; 595 gl), que explicaron el 52.85% de la varianza total. Se encontró evidencia de validez concurrente en los análisis de correlación con las dimensiones de personalidad; para la consistencia interna se calcularon alfas de Cronbach que resultaron adecuados para cada uno de los factores, y estos resultados se corroboraron con el cálculo de alfas ordinales (dadas las características de los ítems), que arrojaron valores similares. También, en lo referido a la consistencia interna, se realizó una división por mitades, con la fórmula Sperman - Brown, y el resultado da cuenta de una relación estadísticamente significativa (p < .05), con un coeficiente de correlación fuerte (p = .000;  = .946). Además, se analizó la estabilidad temporal y los resultados mostraron valores que sostienen dicha estabilidad. En función de estos resultados se cuenta con un inventario que dispone de las propiedades psicométricas esperadas, para ser utilizado en sujetos de características semejantes.
Study of Interior Materials as Passive Fire Protection in Karaoke Building (Case Study: Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan)
Authors: Saras Ayu Faradita  , Vinky Rahman
Published: June 2020

The fire incident in karaoke buildings in Indonesia which claimed many lives has occurred several times. According to the National Academy of Science US, the smoke toxins that come out of the fire disaster cause 50-80% of deaths. Refers to the data, it is necessary to check further about the building material response to fire during a fire incident. Masterpiece Signature Karaoke is a karaoke building that classified as large and magnificent in the city of Medan which has various material so that it is necessary to study the interior material as passive fire protection. The purpose is to find out how to assess the reliability of fire passive protection regard to the interior materials and recommendations or descriptions of right interior material planning using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This method is efficacious to solve the problem of reliability in using interior materials as passive fire protection in Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan building with the results of an Adequate Level of reliability. Then, design recommendations were given for the use of interior materials in karaoke building to improve the reliability results to be better.The results are useful as information for other researchers and karaoke buildings regarding passive fire protection systems at the Masterpiece Signature Family KTV Medan.
The Design of The Tuk-Tuk Lakeside Resort Lake Toba (Green Architecture)
Authors: Pane Imam Faisal , Nasution Muhammad Fadhilah
Published: June 2020

The high number of tourists who come to visit during the holiday season comes to Samosir Island. However, the number of tourists who come to the island of Samosir and the number of accommodations available at this time have not been able to meet the high interest of visiting tourists. The design of the Tuk-Tuk Lakeside Lake Toba Resort is one way to help achieve the benefit of tourists visiting the current Samosir island for comfortable lodging facilities and still feel what it is like to return to nature. The research methodology begins with collecting data, studying literature, surveying the location of the research, and also designing problem-solving. In creating an object to be designed, the designer can carry out a variety of alternative design approaches, one of which is to approach the theme that will be used in the designation, Green Architecture. The selection of Green Architecture themes in buildings is considered capable of describing functions and describing culture. Approach to the idea that takes air circulation systems that do not use the air conditioner or ac that is applied to the main buildings of hotels, restaurants, and resorts. Air and contour on the land on the plains of the unspoiled island of Samosir can become local wisdom that can be utilized in designing Tuk-Tuk lakeside Danau Toba Resort.
Leisure activities as a main threat for the conservation of waterbirds in an estuary in northern Iberia
Authors: Arizaga J. , Garaita R. , Galarza A.
Published: June 2020

Human disturbances can have a severe impact on avian conservation, decreasing diversity and carrying capacity of ecosystems. Coastal wetlands are hotspots for the conservation of biodiversity but they commonly suffer the impact of human activity because they are usually priority areas for socio–economic development. The aim of this study was to determine the role of several factors on the potential and real disturbances of human origin on waterbirds over an annual cycle, and to evaluate their impact on the waterbird community. The study was carried out at the Urdaibai estuary (Spain). Although Urdaibai is a main coastal refuge for aquatic birds in Northern Spain (a Ramsar site, Natura 2000 site, Reserve of Biosphere), it faces high levels of human–induced disturbances. We found disturbances varied across the day, week and year, with peak disturbance coinciding with hours, days and months with highest activity, mostly associated with leisure options. The impact on waterbirds varied between species and the response to such impacts was also species–specific. Disturbances were highest near the river mouth and decreased towards the upper parts of the estuary. Efforts to increase protection of waterbirds should consider reducing the disturbance in areas with the highest impact in order to increase the functional carrying capacity of the estuary for waterbirds and to create quiet feeding and resting areas, maybe by establishing reserves with restricted access.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN SISTEM PENGGANTIAN CUTTING TOOL DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, MAINTAINABILITY(RAM) DAN MAINTENANCE VALUE STREAM MAPPING (MVSM) DI AREA MACHINING NR CRANKSHAFT PADA PT MMN
Authors: Sukendar Irwan , Nurwidiana Nurwidiana , Nafi Mochammad Muyammamun
Published: June 2020

PT MMN merupakan sebuah  perusahaan otomotif yang memproduksi engine mobil. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu downtime yang diakibatkan oleh penggantian cutting tool cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan downtime akibat penggantian cutting tool tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah reliability, maintainability dan availability (RAM) dan cost of unreliability (COUR) untuk menghitung waktu penggantian cutting tool yang optimum dengan biaya yang terendah dan maintenance value stream mapping (MVSM) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dengan mengeliminasi kegiatan yang tidak mempunyai nilai tambah. Hasil Penelitian ini rata – rata nilai reliability pada MTBF cukup rendah yaitu sebesar 46,95%. Rata – rata  availability mencapai target yaitu 95% untuk nilai inherent availability (Ai) sebesar 98,60%, achieved availability (Ai) sebesar 98,64%dan operational availability (Ai) sebesar 94,91% (cutting tool OP030 T1, T2, T3 dan T4 tidak tercapai tingkat availabilitynya) serta nilai maintainability didapatkan hasil yang sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 5,212%. Sedangkan biaya ketidakhandalan penggantian cutting tool change ini cukup tinggi dengan rata - rata biaya ketidakhandalan akibat korektif sebesar Rp 39.645.551,958 dan rata – rata  biaya ketidakhandalan yang disebabkan oleh downtime sebesar Rp 60.096.209,958. Hasil perbaikan pada MVSM maka didapatkan nilai VA (MTTR) sebesar 4,05 menit dengan presentase 39,74% atau sama dengan nilai dari presentase efisiensi maintenance. Sedangkan nila NVA (MTTO + MTTY) sebesar 6,14 menit dengan presentase 60,26%. Sehingga nilai future state Mapping yang lebih baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengurangan NVA sebesar 30,02 menit yaitu dari 36,16 menit (90,43%) menjadi 6,14 menit (60,26%) serta naikknya presentase efisiensi perawatan dari 9,57% menjadi 39,74% atau lebih dari 3 kali efisiensi awal
PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEKERJA DALAM PEMASANGAN RANGKA ATAP BAJA PERUMAHAN DITINJAU DARI SEGI LABOUR UTILIZATION RATE
Authors: Rustan Fathur Rahman , Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto , Adyaksa Djordhy Wira Wira
Published: June 2020

Produktivitas tenaga kerja yang baik sangat dibutuhkan dalam suatu pekerjaan konstruksi untuk mencapai keberhasilan pekerjaannya. Produktivitas  tenaga kerja  akan  sangat  berpengaruh   juga  terhadap besarnya keuntungan atau kerugian yang diperoleh dalam suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktivitas tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pemasangan rangka atap baja berdasarkan tingkat efektifitas dalam bekerja (labour utilization rate) pada suatu pekerjaan konstruksi perumahan.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan tingkat produktivitas kerja pekerja selama jam kerja. Selanjutnya menganalisis data pekerjaan efektif dan pekerjaan kontribusi yang dihasilkan dengan waktu kerjanya sehingga didapatkan koefisien produktivitas dalam prosentase tingkat produktivitas (LUR).

Dari hasil analisis diperoleh besar tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja pemasangan rangka atap baja pada pekerjaan pembangunan perumahan BTN Boulevard Regency Kota Kendari adalah sebesar 82,48% > 50%, artinya produktivitas tenaga kerja dapat dikatakan memuaskan. Sedangkan pengukuran produktivitasnya cukup produktif ditunjukkan dengan hasil produktivitas kerja sebesar 5,66 m2/jam > 4,53 m2/jam.
The Social Construction of Parents' Sexual Education in Bugis-Makassar Families
Authors: Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: June 2020

False interpretations of sex make sex education less prioritized by parents in educating their children. This condition is considered as the cause of increased child abuse, violence, and sex crimes. This research aims to reveal the social construction of parents’ sexual education Bugis-Makassar families. The research used a qualitative approach with the paradigm of constructivism. The analysis model was conducted through the interpretation and understanding of data collected through interviews and observations. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique with the informants' criteria were the parents in Bugis-Makassar families and have children between the ages of 13-25 years old and also live in the city of Makassar. Data verification was conducted through the persistence of observation and triangulation of time. The data obtained were analyzed through three stages, which consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed different construction of each parent according to the level of information and experience they had. Construction occurs simultaneously in three stages, which consist of externalization, objectification, and internalization. The most prominent stage is the objectification stage, which then forms four constructions, which consist of 1) sexual education is teaching about genitals; 2) teaching of sexual intercourse procedures; 3) the distinction of male and female roles, and; 4) the process of teaching manners to associate with the opposite gender. In its implementation, the internalization stage is not maximal due to parental experience, false understanding of sex, fear of parents, child misinterpret the information provided, and lack of knowledge about sexual education.
Fast Prototype Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Trajectory Planner
Authors: Fehér Árpád , Aradi Szilárd , Bécsi Tamás
Published: June 2020

Reinforcement Learning, as one of the main approaches of machine learning, has been gaining high popularity in recent years, which also affects the vehicle industry and research focusing on automated driving. However, these techniques, due to their self-training approach, have high computational resource requirements. Their development can be separated into training with simulation, validation through vehicle dynamics software, and real-world tests. However, ensuring portability of the designed algorithms between these levels is difficult. A case study is also given to provide better insight into the development process, in which an online trajectory planner is trained and evaluated in both vehicle simulation and real-world environments.
Duncan Light, The Dracula Dilemma: Tourism, Identity and the State in Romania (London: Ashgate, 2012)
Authors: Frent Cristi
Published: June 2020

As the title suggests, the book presents Romania’s Dracula dilemma in relation with the nation’s identity and its tourism policy.
The role of impaired glucose and lipid metabolism and liver enzyme abnormalities in the formation of multiple acrochordons: a case-control study
Authors: GÖNÜLAL Melis , TEKER Kenan
Published: June 2020

Background Acrochordons, one of skin tumors, are protrusions of the loose fibrous tissue. In various studies, they have found to be associated with abnormal lipid profile, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, abnormal liver enzymes and genetic factors. In our case-control study, we aimed to determine possible associations of multiple acrochordons with obesity, impaired glucose and lipid metabolism, thyroid disorders, anemia and liver enzymes abnormalities.Methods Sixty-five patients (32 male, 33 female) with at least 8 skin tags and age- and gender-matched 60 controls without skin tags (30 male, 30 female) were enrolled to the study. We noted patients’ and controls’ age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and detailed medical history. Locations of acrochordons were recorded for the patient group. We recorded values of fasting plasma glucose, insulin, homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), free T3 (fT3), free T4 (fT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), hemoglobin, ferritin, vitamin B12, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP).Results Our study has shown a genetic predisposition to the development of multiple skin tags (P=0.0001). The mean BMI was statistically significant between the patients and controls (P<0.0001). In addition, we have found that when fasting plasma glucose, AST and GGT levels increase, the possibility of the forming of multiple acrochordons also increases (P=0.048, P=0.003, P=0.013). We determined that increasing of BMI is a risk factor for both genders (P=0.003, P<0.0001, respectively). We found that elevated fasting plasma glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglyceride, AST, ALT and GGT levels increase possibility of the forming of multiple acrochordons in females (P=0.037, P=0.022, P=0.013, P=0.03, P=0.007, P<0.0001, P=0.015, P=0.005, respectively).Conclusion Our results show that multiple acrochordons may be the cutaneous signs of abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism and liver enzyme abnormalities. Thus, we suggest that clinicians should see appropriate bloodtests for patients with multiple skin tags and manage them accordingly.
İMALAT FİRMASI ÇALIŞANLARININ İNOVASYON YETENEKLERİNİN ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 ALGILARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde Endüstri 4.0 imalat firmalarının rekabet edebilmeleri için önem arz etmektedir. Endüstri 4.0’a adapte olabilmek için ise firmaların hızla gelişen teknolojiye ayak uydurmaları gerekmektedir. Teknolojik yenilikleri takip edebilmek için de inovasyon becerileri önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle Endüstri 4.0 dönüşüm sürecinde inovasyon becerileri gelişmiş çalışanlara ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada imalat firması çalışanlarının inovasyon yeteneklerinin Endüstri 4.0 algı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma için 274 çalışandan anket ile veri toplanmıştır. Veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz neticesinde çalışanların inovasyon yeteneklerinin Endüstri 4.0 algı düzeylerini pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.