bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemaleddîn Demîrî’nin Hayâtül Hayevân Adlı Eserinde Geçen Halk Hekimliği Unsurlarının Geleneksel Tedavi Yöntemleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNALAN İbrahim , ÜNALAN Özlem
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Meşhur Arap yazarı Kemâleddîn Demîrî, h.773/m.1372 yılında “Hayâtu’l-Hayevâni’l-Kübrâ” adlı bir zooloji kitabı hazırlamıştır. Yazar hayvanlarla ilgili bilgiler verirken söz konusu hayvanla ilgili ürünlerin hangi hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılacağına dair bilgiler de vermiştir. Bu makale, “Hayâtu’l-Hayevâni’l-Kübrâ”da yer alan ve hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan hayvanları ve 14. yüzyılda Araplar arasındaki hastalık isimlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, hayvanların kendilerinin veya çeşitli hayvansal ürünlerin hastalıklarda ne şekilde kullanılacağından söz edilecektir. Ayrıca eserde geçen halk hekimliği uygulamaları; gerçekçi yöntemler, büyü nitelikli yöntemler ve hem gerçekçi hem büyü nitelikli yöntemler doğrultusunda incelenecektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma 03.12.2021 tarihleri ile 15.04.2022 tarihleri arasında hazırlanmış ve çalışmada Hayâtu’l-Hayevâni’l-Kübrâ’nın Beyrut baskısından ve 2018’de Rahmi Serin tarafından yapılan Türkçe tercümesinden yararlanılmıştır. Hastalıklarda kullanılan hayvan isimleri tespit edildikten sonra bu hayvanların hangi tür hastalıklarda ne şekilde kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada hastalık isimleri alfabetik olarak sıralanmış ve bu hastalıkların hayvansal ürünlerle tedavisi verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda “Hayâtu’l-Hayevâni’l-Kübrâ”da yer alan hastalıklar ve bunların hayvansal ürünlerle tedavisi, halk hekimliğinde kullanılan sağaltma yöntemleri doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Bulgular: “Hayâtu’l-Hayevâni’l-Kübrâ”da elli altı adet hastalık ismi belirlenmiştir. Bu hastalıkların bir kısmı yılan, akrep ve arı sokması sonucunda oluşan zehirlenmeleri tedavi etmeye yöneliktir. Bunların dışında diş, baş, dalak ve göz ağrılarına ve çeşitli hastalıklara yer verilmiştir. Hastalıkların tedavisinde en fazla gerçekçi tedavi yöntemleri uygulanmış ve çoğunlukla hayvansal ürünlerden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç: Geçmişten günümüze insanoğlu; ruhsal ve bedensel yaşadığı tüm rahatsızlıklarda, hayvansal ürünleri kullanarak rahatsızlıklarını gidermeyi arzulamıştır. Hastalıkların tedavisinde gerçekçi yöntemlerle birlikte büyü nitelikli yöntemlere de yer vermiştir. “Hayâtu’l-Hayevâni’l-Kübrâ”da da hayvansal ürünlerle yapılan tedavilerin yanı sıra hastalıkları tedavi etmek için çeşitli dualara ve efsunlara yer verilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yeme Tutumlarının ve İlgili Değişkenlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZKAN Arif Mert , SELVİ Hüseyin
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumlarını demografik değişkenlere göre incelemek amaçlanmıştır.Materyal-Metod: Araştırmaya 2021–2022 bahar eğitim öğretim döneminde 01.04.2022-10.05.2022 tarihleri arasında Mersin Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 228 Kadın (Xyaş= 21.01 ± 1.91) ve 234 Erkek (Xyaş= 21.26 ± 1.78) olmak üzere toplam 462 öğrenci (Xyaş= 21.13 ± 1.85) katılmıştır. Araştırmada “Demografik Bilgi Formu” ve “Yeme Tutum Testi” kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t testi, Anova Analizi ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizinden yararlanılmıştır.Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin yeme tutumlarının cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür (t=-1.17, p=.24, p>.05). Elde edilen bir diğer bulgu üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumlarının barındıkları yere göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmadığı yönündedir (f=1.14, p=.33, p>.05). Ayrıca üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutum testi toplam puanları eğitim gördükleri fakülte değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmamaktadır (f=1.45, p=.17, p>.05).Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin benzer yaşam biçimi davranışlarına sahip olmasının yeme tutumlarının benzerlik göstermesinde rol oynadığı düşünülebilir; Ayrıca cinsiyet, barındıkları yer, fakülte gibi değişkenlere göre farklılaşmaması üzerinde etkisinin olduğu düşünülebilir. Ek olarak Akdeniz bölgesinin mevsimsel koşullar gereği beslenme kültürü açısından oldukça verimli olduğu söylenebilir ve bu kültürün bireylerin yeme tutumlarında sağlıklı bir yaşam biçimini benimsemeleri üzerinde etkisi olduğu söylenebilir. Elde edilen verilerden hareketle üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumlarını etkileyebilecek olan diğer değişkenler düşünülerek yeni araştırmaların yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.
Türkiye’de Hospiz Bakım Sisteminin Kurulması için Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: DEMİRCİ GÜNGÖRDÜ Nuray , ÜSTÜN Çağatay
Published: September 2022

Hastalığının son evresinde olduğu öngörülen hastalar ve onların yakınları, hospiz olarak bilinen kurumlarda çok disiplinli bir ekip tarafından takip edilmeye ihtiyaç duyarlar.Bu derlemenin amacı son yıllarda dünyada ve ülkemizde etik bir sorun haline gelen prognozu ümitsiz hastaların ölüme yaklaşması ve ötanaziye alternatif bir yöntem olarak benimsenen hospiz kurumsallaşması ile ilgili ülkemizin sosyo-kültürel yapısına özgü bir model önerisi sunmaktır. Türkiye için hospiz modeli önerisi çalışması bir doktora tezi kapsamında gerçekleştirildi. Kronik seyirli, prognozu ümitsiz bir hastalık neticesinde hastalığının son evresinde olduğu düşünülen hastalar için kullanılan onurlu ölme hakkı ifadesi bir taraftan ötanazi ile eşleştirilirken diğer yandan hastaya tıbbi bakım ve özenin üst düzeyde sunulması şeklinde algılanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ölümün doğal sürecinde hasta ve hasta yakınlarının yaşam kalitesini koruma, kabullenilen ölümü insanca yaşama ve ölümden sonra yas sürecinde hasta yakınlarına gerekli fizyolojik ve psikososyal desteği sağlamak felsefesiyle kurulmuş hospiz kuruluşlarının Almanya’daki bazı örnekleri incelenerek, ülkemize özgü bir hospiz modeli önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Tıp Sembolünün Tarihçesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKDOĞAN Ilgaz
Published: September 2022

Sembol ya da simge “duyularla ifade edilemeyen bir şeyi belirten somut nesne veya işaret” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tıbbın sembolü antik çağlardan günümüze asaya sarılı yılan olarak bilinmektedir. Yılan birçok medeniyette, sağlık, hekimlik, bilgelik, güç ve ebedi yaşamla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Antik toplumlara ait mitolojilerde ve efsanelerde yılan her yıl deri değiştirerek gençleşmesi nedeniyle sonsuz yaşamın sembolü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Tıp sembolü bir dizi tarihi ve etik değeri içinde barındırmaktadır. Tıbbın sembolü olarak yılan figürleri çeşitli şekil ve formlarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır; bir asa etrafına sarılmış bir ya da iki yılan, kanatlı asaya sarılı iki yılan, kadehe sarılmış veya kâseye doğru uzanmış bir yılan, birbirine sarılmış iki yılan, dal ve yılan gibi. Bu derlemenin amacı, birbirine benzeyen, ama gerek tarihsel kökenleri gerekse temsil ettikleri anlamlar açısından birbirinden farklı olan bu sembollerin tarihi kökenlerini ortaya koymak ve temsil ettikleri mesleki ve etik değerleri açıklamaktır. Tıp sembolünün temsil ettiği değerlerin yaşatılması için tarihçesinin bilinmesinin önemli olduğu düşüncesindeyiz.
Appraising employee performance through a reward management system in the organisation
Authors: Okocha Peter Okocha , Emeyazia Gospel C. , Osakwe Christian
Published: September 2022

The study looked at appraising employee performance using a reward management system. Two objectives are the degree to which profit sharing affects and the reward system motivating employees to improve in organizational performance. Two hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The survey research design was used with a population of 150 with a sample size of 109 using the Taro Yamani formula. Findings revealed a significant relationship. Recommendations were that both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards should be enhanced to drive commitment from employees. It was recommended that administering rewards to the employee, to achieve effective performance in the organization, should be given appropriate guidance as it can motivate each type of employee.
ПРОФЕСІЙНІ СЕРВІСИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЛЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОНОМІСТІВ: ДУМКА ЕКСПЕРТІВ
Authors: Глазунова Олена , Саяпіна Таїсія , Корольчук Валентина
Published: September 2022

Формулювання проблеми. Використання цифрових технологій трансформує галузі економіки та процеси взаємодії між учасниками економічної діяльності, тому формування та розвиток цифрових компетентностей у майбутніх економістів, як загальних, так і професійних, є одним з основних завдань сучасних закладів вищої освіти у підготовці таких фахівців та вдосконаленні їхньої кваліфікації, що відповідає сучасним вимогам ринку праці.
Матеріали і методи. З метою вирішення поставленої проблеми було здійснено аналіз, класифікацію, систематизацію наукових джерел та застосовано метод експертного оцінювання для проведення експертної оцінки професійних сервісів та інструментів, які є найбільш ефективними у застосуванні при підготовці майбутніх економістів.
Результати. Стаття узагальнює результати педагогічного дослідження за участю 20 студентів-експертів, які навчались за спеціальністю 051 «Економіка» освітньої програми «Економіка підприємства» НУБіП України. Визначено категорії професійних сервісів та інструментів для підготовки майбутніх фахівців, здійснено добір професійних сервісів та інструментів для кожної складової цифрової компетентності та відповідно проведено їх експертну оцінку.
Висновки. Результати проведеного дослідження дали змогу провести добір професійний інструментів та сервісів, які доцільно використовувати для формування кожної з складових цифрової компетентності, а саме:  «Цифрова ідентичність» ,«Цифрове використання»,  «Цифрові ризики», «Цифрова безпека», «Цифровий емоційний інтелект», «Цифрова комунікація», «Цифрова грамотність» та «Цифрові права» в рамках вивчення дисципліни Інформаційні системи та технології в економіці. Виділені сервіси та інструменти для формування цифрової компетентності майбутніх економістів охоплювали широкий спектр саме професійних інструментів для організації різних видів навчальної діяльності студентів.
Bison come back to boost grassland biodiversity
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

Recently, a study led by scientists at the Kansas State University published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that reintroducing bison can help increase grassland biodiversity
A contemplation on the values of biodiversity
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2022

According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity is defined as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” In short, biodiversity can be deemed as the diversity of living species in the Earth’s biosphere, of which human also constitutes the variety. Being a part of the biosphere, humans’ interactions with other species is indispensable; simply think of the meat and vegetation we have in our daily meals to sustain our livelihood. Although scientists have presented myriad biodiversity benefits for humans, I think one significant benefit is still being overlooked: inspiration for innovation.
Calvarial Metastasis with Dural Sinus Invasion: A Case Report
Authors: Mejdoubi Anasse , Khoulali Mohamed , Dohni Younes Al , Oulali Noureddine , Moufid Fayçal
Published: September 2022

Metastatic disease to the calvaria with invasive dural venous sinus extension presents unique diagnostic and management challenges in cancer patients. Treatment options are not standardized. We report a case of a 62-year-old female who presented with breast cancer calvarial metastasis and upper sagittal sinus extension, and in whom a complete resection of the lesion was performed. Surgery may be helpful in selected cancer patients for symptomatic relief as well as survival benefits.
PERAN PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN DISIPLIN ANAK REMAJA AWAL
Authors: Ginting Vera Klodia
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bahwa orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam membangun disiplin remaja awal pada saat ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dipahami dan dilaksanakan oleh para orang tua yang memang bertanggung jawab dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja awal. Maka orang tua perlu memahami dan mengikuti fase perkembangan yang sesuai dengan remaja awal dan disiplin seperti apa yang perlu ditanamkan dalam diri remaja awal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Metode Literatur atau metode kepustakaan. Metode Literatur adalah Studi Pustaka atau studi literatur dimana dalam proses pencarian, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sumber data untuk diolah dan disjajikan dalam bentuk laporan penelitian kepustakaan dengan beragam topik yang diperlukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peran orang tua dalam membangun disiplin anak remaja awal sangat diperlukan untuk dapat menunjang keberhasilan dalam diri anak remaja awal.
Plant diversity is crucial for grassland ecosystem multifunctionality
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2022

Humans, like other organisms, are still dependent on multiple ecosystem functions and services to sustain their livelihoods, such as the provision of food, the provision of clean water, the decomposition of waste, etc. Ironically, while the negative impacts caused by human activities are pushing many species to the verge of extinction, more and more evidence shows that biodiversity plays a crucial role in ensuring the ecosystem’s functioning and provisioning of ecosystem services.
Lessons from Nobel laureate Gregg Semenza’s retractions
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2022

On September 3, 2022, Retraction Watch reported that four articles published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) had been retracted on the same day (02 September 2022). More notable is that all four articles were co-authored by a preeminent researcher on the molecular mechanisms of oxygen regulation – Gregg Semenza. Semenza shared The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 with William Kaelin and Peter Ratcliffe for “their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability.”
A contemplation on the values of biodiversity
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

Biodiversity can be deemed as the diversity of living species in the Earth’s biosphere, of which human also constitutes the variety. Being a part of the biosphere, humans’ interactions with other species is indispensable; simply think of the meat and vegetation we have in our daily meals to sustain our livelihood. Although scientists have presented myriad biodiversity benefits for humans, I think one significant benefit is still being overlooked: inspiration for innovation.
The good and bad of pet ownership
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

Animal-human interactions (specifically pet ownership) have positive and negative sides depending on the context and people’s mindsets. Owning a pet is like exposing oneself to information related to animals. If people perceive the benefits of such information (e.g., dog walking and pet play), they are more likely to acknowledge and receive the benefits brought by pets. Otherwise, they will likely feel uncomfortable and perceive being with a pet as costly (e.g., dirtiness, noise). Notably, studies about the effects of pet ownership are mostly conducted in Western countries, where people generally have good impressions of pets. In some Asian cultures, pets are often stigmatized as unsanitary, so the positive effects of pets found in Western countries might not apply to other cultures.
The curious journey of the 50 y-o sage returning back to his 60th birthday in the past
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: September 2022

The sage wonders if they would ever understand this moment he is experiencing – the present.
PENGGUNAAN KONTROL PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM) PADA PENYEARAH TERKENDALI SATU PHASA DENGAN BEBAN YANG BERVARIASI
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri , Effendi Jauhari
Published: September 2022

Untuk menghasilkan tegangan keluaran yang terkendali digunakan thyristor sebagai penggantidioda. Tegangan keluaran penyearah terkendali dapat divariasikan dengan mengontrol ataumengatur sudut penyalaan thyristor. Kontrol Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) atau modulasi lebarpulsa pada sudut penyalaan thyristor merupakan salah satu teknik untuk memperbaiki kinerjapenyearah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki riak frekuensi rendah serta menganalisiskinerja penyearah terkendali satu phasa dengan menggunakan kontrol PWM pada beban yangbervariasi. Dalam hal ini beban yang digunakan adalah beban resistansi (R), kombinasi resistansidan induktansi (RL), dan kombinasi resistansi, induktansi dan capasitansi (RLC). Dalam pengujiandigunakan program PSPICE sebagai alat bantu untuk mendapatkan pengukuran bentuk gelombangpada input tegangan. Simulasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan penyearah yang menggunakanfilter aktif biasa, dan penyearah filter aktif yang dikontrol dengan PWM. Berdasarkan hasil simulasiyang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa pada penyearah dengan filter aktif menghasilkan harmonik(THD) sebesar 53,8%, sedangkan pada penyearah dengan kontrol PWM menghasilkan harmoniksebesar 10,8% . Penggunaan kontrol PWM pada penyearah terkendali 1 phasa dapat menurunkanharmonik pada penyearah filter aktif. Pada sudut penyalaan 0 – 60 derajat pada beban R (20 Ohm)menghasilkan faktor daya antara 0,82 – 0,92, beban RL menghasilkan faktor daya antara 0,64 -0,65, sedangkan pada beban RLC menghasilkan faktor daya sebesar 0,92 - 0,93. Berdasarkan hasilsimulasi ini dapat diketahui bahwa pada beban RL terlihat kinerja penyearah menurun, sedangkanpada beban R dan RLC, menunjukkan kinerja penyearah cukup bagus.
对《几率量子论》进行验证的实验方法
Authors: 何安明
Published: September 2022

通过设计光学实验系统提供一种验证《几率量子论》正确与否的方法．来确定“在几率空间中几率时空张量和几率能动张量的对易子不为零就是几粒子（粒子），为零就是几波（波，物质波，几率波）。”的论断是否正确。A method to verify the correctness of "Quantum Theory of Probability" is provided by designing an optical experimental system. To determine whether the assertion that "the commutator of the probability space-time tensor and the probability energy-momentum tensor in the probability space is not zero is a few particles (particles), and zero is a few waves (wave, matter wave, probability wave)." .
Orang Tua Sebagai Pemeran Utama Dalam Memperkenalkan Kristus Sejak Dini
Authors: Tabelak Dewinta
Published: September 2022

Salah satu kebutuhan ronahi yang harus dipenuhi oleh orang tua dalam membimbing anak adalah menuntun anak untuk menerima Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat secara pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni pertama, peran orang tua terhadap iman anak. kedua, cara mengenalkan Kristus dalam diri anak. Ketiga, pentingnya mengenalkan Kristus kepada anak sejak dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kepustakaan. Metode kepustakaan adalah suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian yang berhadapan langsung dengan sumber-sumber buku, makalah, jurnal, majalah dan sumber lain yang bersifat ilmiah dan dapat dianggap sebagai sumber tambahan atau pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua berperan penting dalam memperkenalkan Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat kepada anak yang dapat diajarkan secara berulang-ulang.
“Ciao AI”: The Italian adaptation and validation of the Chatbot Usability Scale
Authors: Borsci Simone , Prati Elisa , Federici Stefano , Malizia Alessio , Schmettow Martin , Chamberlain Alan
Published: September 2022

Chatbot-based tools becoming pervasive in multiple domains from commercial websites to rehabilitation applications. Only recently an eleven-item satisfaction inventory was developed (the chatBot Usbaliy Scale, BUS-11) to help designers in the assessment process of their systems. The BUS-11 has been validated in multiple contexts and languages i.e., English, German, Dutch, and Spanish. This scale forms a solid platform enabling designers to rapidly assess chatbots both during and after the design process. The present work aims to adapt and validate the BUS-11 inventory in Italian. A total of 1360 questionnaires were collected which related to a total of 10 Italian chatbot-based systems using the BUS-11 inventory and also using the lite version of the Usability Metrics for User eXperience for convergent validity purposes. The Italian version of the BUS-11 was adapted in terms of the wording of one item, and a Multi-Group Confirmatory Factorial Analysis was performed to establish the factorial structure of the scale and compare the effects of the wording adaptation. Results indicate that the adapted Italian version of the scale matches the expected factorial structure of the original scale. The Italian BUS-11 is highly reliable (Cronbach alpha: 0.921), and it correlates to other measures of satisfaction (e.g., UMUX-Lite, τb=0.67; p< .001 ) by also offering specific insights regarding the chatbots’ characteristics. The Italian BUS-11 can be confidently used by chatbot designers to assess the satisfaction of their users during formative or summative tests.
Emotional Intensity Failed to Predict Spontaneous Regulation Strategy Usage in a Naturalistic Paradigm
Authors: Mitchell William John , Stasiak Joanne , Martinez Stevent A , Cliver Katelyn , Gregory David F. , Reisman Samantha , Schmidt Helen , Murty Vishnu P. , Helion Chelsea
Published: September 2022

Across three studies, we used a combination of quasi-naturalistic contexts and a strategy choice paradigm to explore the influence emotional intensity has on emotion regulation strategy usage. These results suggest that emotional intensity predicts regulation choices in the abstract, but may be less predictive in real-world contexts.
The New Human University Study: Structure-Stage Growth in a One Year Transformational Learning Program
Authors: Angerer Roman
Published: September 2022

This article presents evidence for the efficiency of the PraxisAletheia program at the Chicago based New Human University in promoting structure-stage growth in students. It first outlines a narrative underlying the assumption that fostering human stage-like development is pivotal for the future of humanity. Following this introductory section Development as Transcendental Pluralism is present-ed, a novel stage theory and assessment methodology for growth in hierarchical complexity and consciousness that served as main instrument to test the hypothesis that the PraxisAletheia curriculum structured around the work of Dr. Michael Cotton – Source Code Meditation and the 9 Summits of Transformation – promotes growth into later stages of human development. After critically re-viewing one of the most widely used tools to measure stage development, the Sentence Completion Test, it presents strong evidence for growth in students at the New Human University. The growth patterns are then compared to other transformational learning programs to underline both that the increase in structure-stage development is profound given that we deal with adult population however, still realistic.
Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of methanolic rhizome extract of Bergenia pacumbis: A valuable medicinal herb
Authors: Dangi Subas , Parajuli Niranjan
Published: September 2022

Bergenia pacumbis, a perennial herb of the Saxifragaceae family, usually referred to as ‘Pashanbheda’ is geographically distributed within the temperate Himalaya including Nepal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical analysis as well as in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activities of methanolic rhizome extract of B. pacumbis. The rhizome of B. pacumbis was extracted in methanol using the Soxhlet apparatus and then the extract was concentrated. The rhizome extract was tested for phytochemicals using the standard protocol. The in vitro antioxidant activity of the extract was evaluated using the 2, 2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging assay. The 50 % inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of ascorbic acid and B. pacumbis were found to be 11.91 ± 0.03 μg/mL and 11.99 ± 0.05 μg/mL respectively that indicate B. pacumbis is a good source of antioxidant agents. The extract was further tested for antibacterial activity through the agar well diffusion method and found to be effective against Staphylococcus aureus (16 mm) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (12 mm). The present study validates the traditional use of B. pacumbis.
BIBECHANA 19  (2022) 14-26
Dichotomization of quantitative variables in poverty analysis
Authors: Acharya Krishna Prasad , Khanal Shanker Prasad , Chhetry Devendra
Published: September 2022

It has been proposed four schemes of dichotomization for the four household level quantitative variables – area of land holding, geographic accessibility to the nearest market centre, number of children under 15 and number of literate members of working-age – with justification in the selection of threshold value for each variable to dichotomize into disadvantaged and advantaged group of households using the Nepal Living Standard Survey 2010/11 data with 5988 households and 28,670 of their household members. Association of each dichotomized variable with household level poverty status (poor/non-poor) was found highly significant. Finally, the proposed schemes of dichotomization have tested empirically for their ability to differentiate the poor people into two categories - ‘more vulnerable’ and ‘less vulnerable’ - by fist estimating the three measures of poverty – head count index, poverty gap index and squared poverty gap index - of each group of population and comparing the estimated measures between the disadvantaged and advantaged group of populations. Statistical analysis has been performed by using IBM SPSS version 20. To a large extent the proposed schemes of dichotomization have found to differentiate the poor people into two groups; for example, the head count index of the disadvantaged group of the number of children under 15 is 3.1 times higher than that of the advantaged group. The results of this paper are expected to be useful to the policy makers and development planners of Nepal for focusing their poverty reduction program towards the more vulnerable group of population as well as academician.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 142-149
Substitutional Sodium Doping on Tungsten Ditelluride: A First-principles Study
Authors: Subedi Bibek , Adhikari Narayan
Published: September 2022

Methylation at O6 atom of guanine is a type of DNA damage which can cause a cancer. This damage at O6 atom of guanine in a DNA can be transferred to SG atom of cysteine in O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). Flipping out of methylated guanine from its base stack is essential to give off the methyl adduct (CH3) to AGT. AGT receives the methyl adduct at cysteine leaving guanine demethylated, but still in flipped out orientation. The repair mechanism of DNA would be completed only when the extrahelically flipped guanine returns back into the base stack, which is considered as the final step of the DNA repair mechanism. Here, the intrahelical flipping mechanism of repaired guanine has been studied. The work is further extended to examine the stability of hydrogen bonds between guanine and its pair partner cytosine. The overall result shows that intrahelical rotation of repaired guanine is possible and the base pairing is stable as the ordinary hydrogen bonding.
BIBECHANA 19(2022)184-194
Micellization of sodium dodecyl sulphate in the presence and absence of potassium sulphate and nickel sulphate
Authors: Mitruka Jay Narayan , Ojha Keshab , Bhattarai Arush , Nepal Sadiksha , Bhattarai Ajaya
Published: September 2022

The effect of addition of salts on the micellization of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in aqueous medium has been studied by conductance measurement at 298.15 K. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) as well as thermodynamic properties was evaluated. From the premicellar and postmicellar slopes, the degree of dissociation (α) of SDS was also calculated. On adding the salts, CMC decreased whereas degree of dissociation increased.  Employing these CMC and α values, the standard free energy of micellization was also evaluated. The negative values of  was decreased when K2SO4 was added but increased when NiSO4 was added.
BIBECHANA 19(2022)195-200
Study on Electronic Properties of α-Uranium using Ab-initio Approach
Authors: Vora Aditya M.
Published: September 2022

In the present work, a density functional theory (DFT) based simulation is performed to study the electronic properties of (-uranium through the electronic band structure, total electron density of states (DOS), integrated density of states (IDOS), partial density of states (PDOS) and Fermi-surface measurements. A Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) with Projector-Augmented Wave (PAW) pseudopotential is used in present computation. The hybridization between the 5f orbital and 6d orbital also has fairly influences on the electronic Properties of α-Uranium.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 208-213
Language of Translated Version of ‘Abstract Thought: An Onion'
Authors: Adhikari Bal Ram , Magarati Shyam Lal
Published: September 2022

Translation as writing across languages and cultures is characterized by its own linguistic features. Translation researchers have discerned certain linguistic features of translated texts that render the translated language distinct from non-translated one. In this context, the present paper examines the language of Abstract Thought: An Onion, the English translation of Shankar Lamichhane's Nepali essay 'Yābstyrakṭ Chintan: Pyāj' rendered by Govinda Raj Bhattarai. The data were collected and analyzed through qualitative document analysis and the findings are discussed under three thematic headings like lexical borrowing, lexical explicitation and syntactic parallelism. The findings show obligatory and strategic lexical borrowings, explicitation, and syntactic parallelism as the key linguistic features of this Nepali essay in English translation, signaling the translator's fidelity to the source text and his concern for the intelligibility of the translated text. Finally, the study points out the implication of these findings for translation teaching and training.
Characteristics of the Spanish podcast sphere. Between democratization and commercial logic
Authors: Gamir-Ríos José , Cano-Orón Lorena
Published: September 2022

After an initial period characterized by experimentation, amateurism, small audiences, technological difficulties, and scarce funding, podcasting is now fully consolidated. The aim of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the Spanish podcast sphere: its structural, personal, thematic, formal, economic, and dissemination aspects. To this end, a content analysis of 21 variables was applied to the 206 programs that attained the highest popularity in the general rankings of Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and iVoox during the first quarter of 2021. Along the structural dimension, the results reveal the preponderance of digital-native podcasts in comparison with previously broadcast podcasts, and of podcasts promoted by radio stations or those associated with networks over independent ones. Regarding the personnel involved, programs produced by professionals from the media or other cultural industries are more popular than those produced by amateurs, while those presented by men are more popular than those presented by women. Regarding their themes, content related to mystery and/or crime, history, entertainment, and emotional well-being predominates. In the formal sphere, the majority of programs are exclusively audio programs, produced weekly and in Spanish, with a limited presence of the other co-official languages in Spain. In terms of funding, the most common situation is production by media groups or podcast networks, followed by monetization on YouTube and offering additional services. Based on all this, the main conclusion of this study is that podcasting in Spain has abandoned the democratizing potential attributed to it by some theorists and researchers in its beginnings to become embedded in a largely commercial logic.
Colorectal Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents - Case Reports and Literature Review
Authors: Marina Mathey , Marina Mathey , Carla Pennella , Pedro Zubizarreta
Published: September 2022

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is extremely rare among pediatrics, particularly before puberty. It usually begins with nonspecific signs and symptoms, so the index of suspicion is low, consequently, the diagnosis may be delayed. Reports in the literature indicate that poor prognostic factors are more common in children than in adults, resulting in a worse outcome. Our objective is to report clinical profile, treatment and prognosis of CRC in children and adolescents admitted in our institution, and to perform a systematic review of reports in the bibliography.
Scantius subapertus (Spinola, 1837) is a synonym of S. fosteri (Fabricius, 1781) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
Authors: Kerzhner I.M.
Published: September 2022

S. subapterus (Spin.), considered in all catalogues a species inquirenda, has been actually placed in synonymy with S. forstery (F.) as early as by Herrich-Schaeffer (1847).
A Magyar Királyság és az Osztrák Császárság közötti vitás határszakaszok dualizmuskori rendezése
Authors: Suba János
Published: September 2022

A dualizmus időszakában a határpontosítások folyamatában a legfontosabb a vitás határszakaszok által kérdésessé vált határmenti területek hovatartozásának az eldöntése volt. E döntések maguk után vonták a határvillongások megszűnését, ezek a határrendezések magukban foglalták a pontosított határvonalnak a terepen való megjelölését is. A határvonal menete bizonytalanná válásának földrajzi és gazdasági okai voltak. A földrajzi okok közül az egyik az volt, hogy a vízi határszakaszon a folyó megváltoztatta a medrét, így a határvonal áthelyeződött a folyó valamelyik oldalára, emiatt területnyereség, illetve területveszteség jött létre. A másik ok az volt, hogy a természetes, vagy a mesterséges határjelek valamilyen okból megsemmisültek. A gazdasági okok közül a legfontosabb volt, ha a határ két oldalán lévő birtok egy kézben összpontosult, akkor a tulajdonost nem érdekelte az államhatár menete. Így nem jelöltette meg, nagyobb birtok esetén be sem engedte a határt kijelölő bizottságot a birtokára. Problémák akkor kezdődtek, ha a határmenti birtok tulajdonjoga megváltozott (öröklés, eladás, földesúri jogok bérbe adása, stb.) és ebből (magán) jogvita (birtokper) kezdődött. Így keletkeztek a birtokviták, illetve korabeli megfogalmazással a „határvillongások”. Az évszázadok során felhalmozódott problémák a polgári magyar állam kiépítésével újra a felszínre kerültek, amelyekkel a magyar közigazgatás vezetőinek szembesülniük kellett, amikor az állam földrajzilag körülhatárolt területét — a polgári állam szokása szerint — határjelekkel meg akarták jelölni. Ezen helyzeteket meg kellett oldani, diplomáciai úton rendezni, jogszabályokba foglalni és a terepen a szükséges műszaki munkálatokat elvégezni, továbbá az érintett határvonalakat a térképeken feltüntetni. 1897-ben a Magyar Királyság és az Osztrák Császárság közötti határkiigazítás során két törvényt alkottak. Az egyik a Bukovinia és Besztercze-Naszód és Máramaros vármegyék szélén húzódó országhatárvonal rendezésével kapcsolatban született.
THE INFLUENCE OF TILT ANGLE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR PANELS AS A SMART HELMET POWER SUPPLY IN A MOTORCYCLE SAFETY SYSTEM
Authors: Maulidan Muhammad Sekal , Rahmat Hidayat  , Hadikusuma Ridwan Satrio , Lammada Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

The performance of a solar panel module is strongly influenced by its orientation and tilt angle. Tests have been carried out to track variations in the performance of the solar panel module and electrical parameters at various angles of inclination in the conditions of Karawang and Bogor. There are two experimental modes: 1) a varying slope module under a constant irradiance level, 2) a varying irradiation intensity at the optimal tilt setting. For the former schematic, the irradiation levels were carried out at 2 different locations, and for the later setup, the angle of inclination of the module was varied from 90° and 180° by using a single axis tracer At 90° tilted angle in Karawang test place at rest condition, morning experiment give the result of 5,69V on average while in Bogor the experiment gives 5,46V on average. At 180° tilted angle in Karawang test place at rest condition, morning experiment give the result of 5,49V on average while in afternoon experiment afternoon 3.026V on average. In Bogor test place morning experiment give solar panel 5,2V on average and 3,33V at afternoon experiment. In the electrical parameters of the module, the open circuit voltage, short circuit current, maximum power point voltage and maximum power point current decrease substantially with increasing slope angle, while the charge factor decreases somewhat gradually. Tests in both Karawang and Bogor in the afternoon and afternoon confirmed that the optimal tilt angle on cloudy on  with UV index between 1-2 in the morning and 3-4 in the afternoon on average is 180° tilted and directing the solar panel module at this angle will maximize the captured solar energy and thereby improve its performance.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CALISTUNG BAGI MAHASISWA STPAK St. YOHANES RASUL WAENA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2017/2018
Authors: Mawene Aleda , Lefaan Adolina V.
Published: September 2022

Learning process in early grades should be focused on strengthening the competence of leaning, writing, and numeracy (further mentioned as calistung) as a basis to learn other knowledges in higher grades. The learning process in elementary is thematic based so the material of reading, writing and numeracy can be taught in integrated way. This integrated way of calistung requires a right learning media. Therefore, a training of media making for this particular way of learning is given to the seventh semester students of STPAK (Christian Teaching Collage) St. Yohanes Rasul Waena. The goals of this training is to improve the abilities and skills of trainees to make and use a simple media in this particular way of learning in grade 1 to 3. This training is design by following the PAKEM model, supported by the inquiry method, as long as the brainstorming technic, guided training, demonstration and simulation. The results of this training showed that there was an increasing the ability of media making as 56,25%. Also, this training emerged the creativity of trainees in media making based in Papuan Culture with the name “pinojek hitung” (numeracy learning based in the selling process Papuan local fruit ‘pinang’). Keywords: training, calistung media, inquiry, pinojek hitung
PENGENALAN PERMAINAN BOLA MATEMATIKA PADA KELAS V SD INPRES KOTA RAJA
Authors: Nainggolan Jonner , Abraham Abraham , Tandililing Fitriani
Published: September 2022

The problems in elementary schools in Papua, not yet achieving KKM mathematics lessons, this is due to the lack of interest and motivation of students learning mathematics. The cause of the lack of interest and motivation of students learning mathematics is due to the lack of innovation in the mathematics learning method used by mathematics teachers. One innovative learning method is a mathematical game, with the game method students feel learning while playing and that is fun, so students will be interested in learning mathematics. This activity was carried out in class V of Kota Raja Jayapura Inpres Elementary School which was held on September 3, 2018. At the time of the activity the participants were very enthusiastic. The pre-test results obtained an average value of 47.27 while the post-test obtained an average value of 53.33 with an increase in N-Gain of 0.17.Keywords: Games, math ball, learning methods, N-gain
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASAP PADA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN HAMADI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Paiki Kalvin , Indrayani Ervina , Dimara Lisiard , Kalor John D.
Published: September 2022

Fish fumigation is one method of fish processing that combines the process of salting, heating and adhering to the chemical components of smoke. Fish fumigation is intended for preservation, but this role has now shifted towards flavor formation, the distinctive color and aroma of smoked fish. Fishermen in Hamadi Village, Jayapura City have been doing of smoked fish for a long time, now it is a main business for every family. But so far the production of processed fish is mostly traditional processing, so it has not considered health and food safety factors such as negative impacts on the environment, as well as consumer concerns about carcinogenic compounds and air pollution. The Training of Technology Utilization use smoking cabinet as an alternative method of fish fuming, it is cheap and easy to apply and environmentally friendly. The methods was following,  the observation, Interviews, Counseling and Training. Activities were carried out in July - August 2018. The results of the activities were obtained, 86% said they had never participated in the activity, while 14% had already followed. After the activities were carried out 57% said they were very satisfied, 43% said they were satisfied.Keywords: Smoking Cabinet, Fish, Society, Jayapura
Implementation of Lengyel-Epstein Reaction Model for Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanostructures by Comparing Euler and Fourth-Order Runge–Kutta (RK) Methods
Authors: Kaniz Fatima  , Basit Ali  , Mahnoor
Published: September 2022

The current study presents Lengyel-Epstein reaction model for the analysis of the reaction kinematics of the growth of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK) method. The aim is to propose an improved approximation technique for the computation of the concentrations of Zinc ion and Hydroxyl ion. For this purpose, a comparison of Euler's method with the fourth-order RK method was made to gauge their effectiveness in determining the concentrations of both ions. It was determined that the fourth-order RK method gives more stable results than Euler’s method. In this regard, the comparison with Euler's method showed that the rate of convergence of the RK method is more appropriate than Euler's method. Furthermore, it was also determined that the RK method validates the experimental results for the formation of ZnO nanostructures using the aqueous chemical growth (ACG) method.
INTERSECCIONALIDADES AUTOETNOGRÁFICAS Y NARRATIVAS ORBITALES EN LA FORMACIÓN DE POSGRADO ARGENTINO
Authors: Aguirre Jonathan Ezequiel , Porta Luis Gabriel
Published: September 2022

La formación de posgrado universitaria, asume, en su devenir, una complejidad particular. Aprendizajes, tiempos, emociones y profesión devienen en una amalgama de experiencias que el sujeto habita a lo largo de todo el proceso de formación doctoral. Desde allí, a partir de la experiencia vivida en un programa específico de Doctorado en Educación en Argentina, comenzamos a documentar narrativamente aquellos significados y sentidos que fue asumiendo, para cada investigador de nuestro equipo, su trayecto doctoral. A través de diarios (auto)etnográficos, cada tesista, fue narrando sus experiencias, emociones, aprendizajes y des-aprendizajes vividos en el acontecer de su formación y en el despliegue de la construcción de sus propias tesis doctorales. En este artículo presentaremos, desde un enfoque (auto)biográfico-narrativo, relatos y experiencias de quienes atravesaron los cotidianos de la formación doctoral, se animaron a documentar narrativamente sus emociones y vivencias en diarios (auto)etnográficos y los incorporaron de diversas maneras en sus respectivas tesis doctorales. Dichos registros interseccionan la clásica forma de construir los informes finales de tesis y la manera en la cual es asumida la propia subjetividad de los investigadores en el campo social contemporáneo
Percepção dos alunos do ensino fundamental II de escolas públicas sobre o bem-estar de pets
Authors:   Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas, Lima Milene Souza de , Carvalho Ana Paula Costa de ,   Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Amazonas, Castro Francisco Martins de ,   Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas, Rondon Aline Christien de Figueiredo ,   Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas, Ale Vanessa Maria Machado ,   Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas
Published: September 2022

The research aimed to evaluate the perception of elementary school II students about the well-being of pets in state public schools in the city of Manaus - AM. A questionnaire was applied to students in two state schools. A total of 223 students were approached, where 70.85% have pets in their home, being dogs, cats or even other species. Most of the interviewees acquired the animals as a gift or bought. They know that animals transmit diseases, but they do not take them to the veterinarian and do not vaccinate periodically. Therefore, the interviewees showed that they have basic information about the well-being of pets, but more work on handling domestic animals still needs to be done.
SENGKETA TANAH DALAM PENJUALAN TANAH KAS DESA
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Rini Winarsih
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis tahapan sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Desa Ngrimbi akibat adanya penjualan tanah yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa Ngrimbi periode 2008-2012 dengan menggunakan teori konflik Simoe Fisher. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik terjadi dalam lima tahap: pra-konflik, konfrontasi, krisis, akibat, dan pasca-konflik. Pra-konflik ditandai dengan dibentuknya sebuah badan untuk mengembalikan asset desa oleh kepala desa dan dengan sengaja menunjuk keluarganya sebagai ketua. Tindakan ini dilakukan tanpa koordinasi dengan  BPD dan tanpa sepengetahuan masyarakat. Aset desa yang dikembalikan berupa tanah desa, tapi tanah tersebut dijual sehingga masyarakat yang mengetahui tidak terima. Konflik pun berlanjut ke tahap konfrontasi dengan terjadi demonstrasi dan pertikaian ringan terjadi antara masyarakat dan pendukung kepala desa. Pada tahap selanjutnya terjadilah krisis sebagai puncak konflik ditandai dengan saling lapor antara kedua belah pihak. Akibatnya, kepala desa dan keluarganya yang ditunjuk memimpin badan pengembalian asset desa tersebut dihukum dan mendapatkan persekusi dari masyarakat. Pasca-konflik sendiri terlihat setelah beberapa tahun berlalu dengan terpilihnya kepala desa baru yang berusaha mengakhiri seluruh pertikaian dengan mengadakan musyawarah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahwa asset desa berupa tanah tersebut telah dikembalikan kembali ke desa.
Sterilisator Kemasan "Veganektar" Sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Umur Simpan Gula Cair
Authors: Agustiyar Fandika , Alam Sabda , Riyanto Aldi , Fatmawati Dwi Rahmasari , Hidayah Nur , Rizqiyana Dewi , Pradipta Mokhammad Fajar
Published: September 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Nira Lestari merupakan usaha mikro yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kelapa. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh usaha ini yaitu diantaranya asap cair, VCO, gula semut, dan gula cair. Produk gula cair yang di produksi mitra memiliki umur simpan yang rendah. Masalah yang dialami mitra disebabkan karena adanya cemaran berupa mikroba sehingga terjadi penurunan mutu pada waktu tertentu akibat fermentasi. Sterilisator kemasan “Veganektar” merupakan alat yang dirancang untuk mengurangi cemaran sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas gula cair produksi mitra. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan Sterilisator kemasan “Veganektar” yaitu: survey kebutuhan mitra, persiapan, desain alat, pembuatan alat, uji coba alat, penerapan alat dan pendampingan pasca produksi. Spesifikasi dari alat sterilisator yaitu berupa box UV, timer setting dan badan filler semi otomatis. Hasil perubahan di mitra yaitu terjaganya mutu gula cair sehingga mampu meningkatkan umur simpan dan terjadi peningkatan produksi gula cair “Veganektar”. Implementasi sterilisator di mitra akan memudahkan proses pengemasan di mitra dan meningkatkan umur simpan gula cair sehingga produktivitas serta pendapatan mitra meningkat