bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Green Building Materials Development in Hunan
Authors: Sheng Bao Zhu
Published: August 2013

As the foundation and important part of green building development, green building materials application and development directly determine the success of green building development, and also have a significant influence to complete the target of energy saving and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization in the building materials industry in Hunan.Through the survey of Hunan Province building materials industry present situation and resources, combined with the national development policies,this article is put forward the measure to accelerate the Hunan province green building materials development, make clear the basis idea, development target and key on our province green building materials development,develop the grow planning of green building materials in Hunan.
Development Trend of World Expo New Building Materials
Authors: Ye Wu
Published: August 2013

The buildings of the world expo exhibition witnessed the development of world expo, and architecture bearing the world expo display function at the same time is also showing the unique innovation structure. With the development of the Times, the building is no longer as usual the pursuit of simple large space limit, but from structural expression to decorative expression; The latest led technology of green environmental protection, low carbon ecological building materials will be more widely application and development.
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of CFRP Tendon
Authors: Li Biao , Yang Yong Xin , Yue Qing Rui , Wang Bin , Zhang Peng Yang , Cheng Hua Wei
Published: August 2013

According to GB/T 26743-2011, 37 different surface state of 8 mm CFRP tendons are made on the mechanical properties test to determine some mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elastic modulus and elongation rate. The experiment process, experimental method and failure state are introduced in detail. Considering many factors to the experimental results, the results are analyzed from production process, binder type, anchorage length and fiber species. The results showed that stress-strain curves are straight lines and the failure mechanism has brittle fracture characteristics. From the point of view of detection method, anchor end must adhere sand in accordance with anchorage of resin sleeve in national standard when testing. CFRP tendon of fiber volume ratio 63%-65%, thread depth of which is suggested to be 0.3-0.4mm, is recommended to produce by one molding process. Anchorage length is suggested to be 200mm above.
The Abstract Expression in Zaha Hadid’s Architectural Drawings
Authors: Li Jing Wei , Zhao Wen Yan
Published: August 2013

Zaha Hadid is the world’s renowned master of architecture, and she was the first and, to date, the only woman who wins the prestigious Pritzker Architectural Prize. This paper analyzes the abstract expression in her architectural drawings from three aspects: the building environment, the conceptual subject and the color.
The Influence of Clay to Water-Reducing Effect of Polycarboxylic
Authors: Gao Gui Bo , Wang Yong Wei , Wang Li Ya , Zhang Yi Mei
Published: August 2013

There existed a competitive adsorption of polycarboxylate (PC) molecular between cement particles and clay particles, and the amount of effective adsorption of PC on the cement particles was decreased. The clay particles carry a negative charge, so the Ca2+ that produced by the hydration of cement clinker minerals could be adsorbed. The positive charge density on the surface of cement particles was decreased. The amount of effective adsorption of PC on the cement particle surface was also decreased. The basic reason of the reduction of water-reducing rate of PC was the decreased of the amount of effective adsorption of PC on the cement particle surface.
Experimental Research on Coal Gangue Grouting Material for Gob Filling
Authors: Gu Tian Feng , Sun Zhong Di , Luo Feng Tao , Guo Kang , Liu Ya Ming , Feng Li , Zhang Qi Qi
Published: August 2013

Grouting fill is one of the main methods of coal gob treatment. The grouting properties directly affect the effect of grouting treatment. Cement-fly ash grout is widely used in the treatment of coal gob. But in many gob grouting fill projects, due to the lack of fly ash, we need to look for other low-cost grouting materials. Study was made through laboratory experiment on the properties of cement-coal gangue materials used for the gob grouting. In this paper, the correlation of water-solid ratio, cement content, admixture, concretion compression strength, setting time, viscosity, water segregation rate and hardening rate is discussed in the case of use of large gangue content cement. The test results show that compared with the grout not go through the activation process, the blended cement grout mixed with coal gangue powder activated by low temperature and mechanical crushing has high concretion compression strength. Water glass has a great effect on the viscosity, initial setting time and final setting time, which can be used to adjust the grout properties to accommodate grouting environment requirements. This grout has the advantage of wide range sources of raw materials, and can be used to solve the lack of fly ash and gangue resource utilization problems.
Study on Fired Brick Using Large Amount of Low Calcium Fluidized Bed Boiler Fly Ash
Authors: Li Cong Bo , Zhan Zhen Feng
Published: August 2013

Fired brick using hypocalcaemia fluidized bed boiler fly ash has been studied in this paper. It has been proposed that large amount of low calcium fluidized bed boiler ash fired brick has the best performance in the conditions of firing temperature of 1050 °C and holding time of eight hours. The influence of the amount of hypocalcaemia fluidized bed boiler fly ash to the performance of fired brick has been studied also. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text.
Experimental Study on Strength of Recycled Concrete
Authors: Cai Hai Yong , Fu Li Bin , Dang Ling Bo
Published: August 2013

Influence of replacement ratio and water-cement ratio on the recycled concrete mechanical properties were analyzed by testing the compressive strength and tensile strength of the recycled concrete. Results show that the mechanical properties of recycled concrete, compared with common concrete, can meet the requirements of the project. Water-cement ratio has great influence on compressive strength and tensile strength, replacement ratio has obvious influence on compressive strength but little on tensile.
Preparation of Refractory Fiber Cardboard for Building Insulation
Authors: Wang Sha , Zhao Chuan Shan , Wang Dai Qi , Han Wen Jia
Published: August 2013

A kind of refractory fiber cardboard functioning as building insulation materials was developed. To improve the cardboard abilities to bear high temperature, sepiolite and alumino-silicate fibers were chosen as the raw materials for making refractory fiber carboard. In addition, inorganic adhesives and PVA fiber were used as bonding agents to enhance the physical strength of cardboard. The effect of bonding agents amount on tensile strength of the cardboard were investigated. When choosing inorganic adhesives and PVA fibers as the adhesives, the optimum condition is that amount of aluminum sol and PVA fibers is 30%and 3%-4% by weight, respectively; The best technical conditions for making the refractory fiber cardboard were determined. When the mass ratio of alumino-silicate fibers, sepiolite fiber, PVA fibers is 90: 6: 4, the physical strength of refractory fiber cardboard can be up to 1.556N·m/g. When the bulk density of the cardboard is 305.8kg/m3, the thermal conductivity of insulation cardboard at 200°C is very low, which is only 0.065W/m·K.
The Research of Silane Oligomer with Lower Valatilization Rate for Protecting Concrete
Authors: Sun Hong Yao , Yang Zheng , Sun Gao Xia , Xu Xue Feng
Published: August 2013

As one of the measures to improve the durability of concrete, silane penetrating hydrophobic agents can preserve the properties of respiratory function of concrete and can prevent the penetration from harmful medium such as chloride ions. Because of low molecular weight of the silane penetrating hydrophobic agent such as isobutyl triethoxysilane, high volatilization rate of silane can result in waste of material in construction process. The silane oligomer was obtained by radical polymerization reaction with suitable monomers, initiators and reaction conditions. Furthermore, we verified the structure of the silane oligomer by FT-IR spectroscopy and got its molecular weight by GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography). The silane oligomer with lower volatilization rate has excellent properties of hydrophobicity, higher penetration depth and resistance to chloride ions penetration.
Researches on the New Characteristic Residences in the Eastern Henan
Authors: Shi Xue Min , Zhang Fan , Li Li
Published: August 2013

After the traditional vernacular architecture in eastern Henan was investigated, the vernacular architecture design strategies and methods were discussed in four sides with a sample: flexible, variable unit apartments, multi-level spaces design, geographical characteristics design, ecological sustainable design.
Preparation and Research of High-Temperature Foam Ceramic
Authors: Ji Xiao Li , Chen Zhuo
Published: August 2013

High-temperature foam ceramics were produced from sludge, Zhongxiang porcelain sand, shale and sand, with addition of SiC 0.15%~0.40% as foaming agent, respectively, sintered at 1130°C~1160°C. The phase composition and micro structure of sintered samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and density, compressive strength and thermal conductivity were evaluated. The results showed that the main phase of amorphous phase plagioclase in sintered samples and interior of samples with a large number of uniformly distributed closed pores, rose sintering temperature and increased SiC addition leading to pores size enlarged and density, compressive strength and thermal conductivity diminished.
Metal Coat of Modern Architecture
Authors: Dong Tie Xin
Published: August 2013

There has been a long history of applying metal to architecture. At the beginning, they just appeared in the structure of bridges, factories and storages, and then gradually turned up as a form of building structural materials in civil architecture such as markets, schools and office buildings. So all the time, metal like steel structure or hardware impresses people as a kind of industrialized building materials. With the development of architectural technology and the researching of characteristics of building materials, metal material has been brought in building skin design with brand-new appearance, and coruscate new vitality in the field of architectural design depending on full of variety of expressions and economic environmental character.
Autogenous Volume Deformation of Concrete due to MgO under the Temperature History of a Diversion Tunnel Concrete
Authors: Guo Fei , Liu Jia Ping , Tian Qian , Yao Ting , Zhang Shou Zhi
Published: August 2013

Using MgO type expansive agent is considered as a convenient and effective method to reduce cracks in dam concrete, but the research on autogenous volume deformation of concrete with MgO type expansive agent under the temperature history of real structure is still unclear. In this paper, the temperature history of a diversion tunnel concrete was selected to discuss the autogenous volume deformation of concrete with different activities and dosages of MgO type expansive. The results showed that the autogenous volume expansion of concrete with MgO type expansive agent increased with the content and the activity of MgO type expansive agent. The expansion values of concrete with the content of 4%, 5% and 6% MgO type expansive agent are 51×10-6, 85×10-6 and 105×10-6 in temperature rise stage, and 43×10-6, 56×10-6 and 71×10-6 in temperature decrease stage. The expansion values of concrete with the activity 31s, 138s and 240s MgO type expansive agent are 36×10-6, 51×10-6 and 66×10-6 in temperature rise stage, and 32×10-6, 43×10-6 and 62×10-6 in temperature decrease stage. After 150d the autogenous volume deformation due to MgO type expansive agent did not increase any more.
Large Ranging of Ultrasonic Testing Inspection Internal Defects of Mass Concrete Structure
Authors: Liu Lin , Zhao Wen
Published: August 2013

The ranging greater than 3m is not accorded with china engineering construction standardization association standard TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIFICATION FOR INSPECTION OF CONCRETE DEFECTS BY ULTRASONIC METHOD[CECS 21:200 (Transducer spacing is 2~3m). This paper studied large ranging of ultrasonic test mass concrete structure, and analyzed a project instance that was inspected the internal defects of mass concrete structures with various test methods, compared of those results. As detection is shown, first, with the test distance increased to 5.1m, the velocity of sound shows a linear trend of continuous development trend. Second, responds to improve of concrete strength, the velocity of sound increases, but not shows a linear trend. In addition, with the test distance increasing, concrete strength increases, but the velocity is down. A large ranging of ultrasonic test method was developed based on these observations.
Study on Protective Planning Design for Buddhist Ancestral Chamber in Zhongnan Mountain
Authors: Guo Rui Qi , Li Hong Yan , Zhang Meng Yang , Zhang Yi Feng
Published: August 2013

Baita temple located in the gate of the Tianzi mountain, Wangzhuang township, Changan district, the northen foothills of Zhongnan mountain. Established in Tang dynasty. It is not only the birthplace of the third-order religion but also the irreplaceable cultural heritage in the history of mankind. Firstly, the value of third-order religions birth place is introduced in this paper. Secondly, summarized the damage situation and researched its causes by analyzing environment of Baita temple, Especially the development way for tourism and the construction project are studied for Baita temple.
Analysis of Responsibilities Division of Quality Defect during Defects Notification Period under the Condition of "Supply-Only" Materials
Authors: Yin Yi Lin , Ji Xu Chao
Published: August 2013

Defects Notification Period is the time in 99 FIDIC during which the contractor is responsible for quality warranty after receiving taking-over certification, and owner has the right to claim the quality defects caused by the contractor. This paper introduced concept of "the owner recommended supplier" and "Supply-only materials, pointing out that the fundamental difference between the two ways is contractual relationship. Through literature review to identify issues and responsibilities of the relationship the owner can claim during Defects Notification Period, the paper finally gave a basis on which the owners should take responsibility under the condition of "owner provided material", which provided reference basis for a similar controversy occurred in practice.
The Urban Planning Strategies to Solve the Parking Difficulties in Harbin
Authors: Lv Fei , Qi Xiao Chen
Published: August 2013

This paper firstly summarizes the general situation of Harbin urban traffic and the existing problems. Then in the base of these problems, look for the domestic and overseas cases and experience; ensure parking demands forecast; take a series of measures to remit the traffic pressure and propose the planning strategies to solve Harbin practical parking difficulties.
The Expressions and Enlightenment of Decentralism City Planning Thoughts in Modern China
Authors: Wang Da Wei
Published: August 2013

The thesis takes the early-modern Chinese city planning influenced by the decentralization as the research object, and takes peoples practice as the study subject, Through classifying research of relevant representative planning practice, summarizes the practice features of Chinese and Japanese, and digging the roots of the problems and seek solutions according to the extrinsic manifestation and seeking solutions and the reality of the enlightenment.
A Study on Design of Residential Quarters from the Perspective of Residents' Behaviors and Psychology
Authors: Lei Yun Yao
Published: August 2013

The quality of residential quarters becomes increasingly valued by the residents. And the design of more practical and efficient residential space environment is essential to the quality of a residential quarter. This essay discusses, from the perspective of behaviors and psychology, the design of residential quarters with agreeable activity space which suits residents behavioral habits and behavioral and visual psychology.
The Planning Design of Ecological Residence Area Based on Sustainable Development Concept
Authors: Zhang Hong
Published: August 2013

The ecological residence is served as the major development direction of urban residence construction. Moreover, it has important significance in goals such as urban ecological environment protection, the enhancement of residence environment quality, the realization of sustainable development for urban residence. It is important content which needs to be further researched in terms of the current residence planning construction. This paper will illustrate the notion feature of ecological residence and it revolves around the basic view of ecology. Furthermore, it also examines many aspects of ecological design in terms of residence environment. In the meanwhile, it put forward related implementation suggestions therefore it is hoped to become the beneficial consideration in promoting the healthy development of ecological residence.
The Urban Old Building Reconstruction Design Based on Sustainable Development Context
Authors: Wu Chen Hui
Published: August 2013

With the rapid development of economic construction, the necessary construction and update of urban old building has become one of the concrete methods of city updated development. This paper will discuss the aesthetic feature of the combination of function, technology and social culture of old building reconstruction under the circumstances of sustainable development. Moreover, this is based on the analysis of city old building reconstruction and aesthetic environment as well as value basis. It aims to provide reference criterion of evaluation for urban old building reconstruction and urban organic update in the new period.
The Research on the Site Selection of Tourist Resort Based on GIS
Authors: Guan Zhong Mei , Qiao Wei Fang
Published: August 2013

The development of GIS technology provides a new approach for the decision-making of Tourist Resort, which can effectively make up for the deficiencies of traditional methods. The site selection of the tourist resort involved the investors’ marketing strategy, the economic characteristics of the market, the traffic characteristics, the natural conditions of the chosen location, the historical and cultural background, the cultural landscape, the decision-making behavior of the government and the residents' attitude, is a process influenced by various factors. Taking the example of a certain tourist resort, extracting some information related to the spatial location by analyzing the factors of tourist resort site selection can solve the tourist resort location problem with the help of spatial analysis functions based on GIS. The result shows that this technology is of great practical value.
The Characteristics of the Elite Activities Space in the Information Society: A Case Study on the Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Shen Li Zhen
Published: August 2013

In the information society, people grasp the flow of the initiative will redefine the traditional elite constitute, because its expression is the space organization of the management elites, which are leading and depending on the flows. As an objective existence which should not be denied, elite space formats the unique spatial characteristics in the information society,and on the future it will have a significant impact on the development of the city. They manipulate the direction of capabilities of the flow and the junction of the future space. Elites activities space are mainly relying on the advanced production service industry, so the spatial distribution of the advanced production service industrial park reflects the elite activities spacial network, through the study of the spatial distribution of the advanced production service industrial park in Yangtze River Delta, further analysis the characteristics of elite activity spacial network.We do the research of the spatial relationship between the elite space and city, country and global city, and then elicit that the elite space rely on information technology have the flow characteristics of independence, fragment, and never lost. The analysis also draws a conclusion that as soon as the elite space arose the social class differentiation, it force the dual city come into being.
Symbolic Representation of Indigenous Architectures in Meishan Region
Authors: Luo Jin Ge , Chen Fei Hu
Published: August 2013

The regional expression of architecture is a hot topic in the field of architectural research. The symbolic representation of architectures is the key technique of expression of regional architectures and indigenous culture. Based on a case study of Meishan Cultural Park, this paper discussed the features of symbolic representation and its function in the protection and transition of regional culture and architectures.
A Brief Discussion on the Urban Brand Strategy of Fengcheng Town, Wenshui County
Authors: Wang Liang , Meng Cong Ling
Published: August 2013

Abstrac.The present researches on Chinese urban brands are not mature, even fewer are the researches on small cities in central China. Fengcheng Town in Wenshui County is one of representative small cities in central China. The author put forward four major urban brands of Fengcheng Town in Wenshui County after studying and summarizing the current situation of Fengcheng Town, Wenshui County, to provide example basis for the development research on such small cities.
Research on Land Planning and the Integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Langfang
Authors: Gao Meng Hui , Chen Bin
Published: August 2013

Langfang as the nearest neighbor of Beijing and Tianjin in space, the most important regional development strategy is to achieve better and faster development in Jing-Jin-Ji economic integration.Core issue of the future development of Langfang is that , Deepening the infrastructure construction,Eco-enviroment construction,historical culture protection, rationalization of industry spatial layout,promoting the substantive development of Jing-Jin economy integration and upgrading industrial structure.
Research on the Deconstruction and Application of "Xinya Style Architecture " Based on Building Information Modeling Technology
Authors: Han Rui , Lv Jing , Li Bing
Published: August 2013

"Xinya Style Architecture" is an important specimens of historic buildings in Manchukuo period, show design concept of flexiblely combinating Western classical with Oriental style during the specific historical context, the structure was enough firm , and Construction workmanship was so superb, there is extremely high academic value for the research of spectrum across different regional architecture. Base on the technology of building information modeling, we plan to analysis them with laser measurement, and rebuild them with 3D information model, there are not only great helps to make better the normal management of Historical buildings’ relavent information, but also laying foundations of the study on across different regional architecture design and historical buildings "Cloud" database platform with setting up gradually "Clan Model" during the research process.
Research on Rural Planning Strategies Based on the Coordination with the Development of Large-Scale Construction Projects - A Case Study on Yanqing County in Beijing
Authors: Yuan Qing , Zhao Ji Guang , Xia Yan Yan
Published: August 2013

With the increase of construction in rural areas, the research on the coordinated development between large construction projects and the new rural planning has become a significant subject. Taking the rural planning in Beijing Yanqing County as an example, this paper analyzes the interactions which are between rural planning and large-scale construction projects and the current problems. On this basis, the paper proposes objectives and strategies of the rural planning based on the impacts of different large-scale construction projects, which are in order to achieve the coordinated development of rural planning and large-scale construction projects at county level.
Study on Authenticity Protection and Restoration of Residential Historic District
Authors: Leng Hong , Shi Tuo , Zhao Jiao
Published: August 2013

Based on the case study of Huayuan street district in Harbin, authenticity and principles of conservation and restoration are confirmed according to the analysis on current status. With the guidance of authenticity, suggestive strategies are proposed to protect and regenerate the district. The study discovers that the accurate determining, well protection and organic restoring of authenticity greatly impacts the protection and renaissance of residential-type historic district, with a hope to inspire the further study on authenticity of residential-type historic district and promote scientific planning and effective implementation in the process of protection and renaissance.
Research on Interaction of Xi'an Urban Development with Great Heritage Sites Protection
Authors: Lv Lin , Lv Ren Yi
Published: August 2013

Started from analyzing the resource characteristic of Xian cultural ruins and great heritage sites classification, through the review on important sites protection and their functional evolution in main urban districts of Xian, summarized three kinds of relationships between urban development layout and great heritage sites of Xian, they are: the site surrounded or covered by built-up areas; the site located in the outlying regions of city; and the site located in the urban development and construction regions. Furthermore, analyzed the discrepancy of environmental requirements of different heritage site, put forward three kinds of spatial pattern models of site area and adjacent development region, then analyzed the interactive relationship between each other.
A Framework for the Study of Integrated Design of Rail Transit and Urban Public Space
Authors: Zhang Ya Wei , Li Jun , Yu Yang
Published: August 2013

The planning and construction of urban transit often pay more attention to the needs of urban traffic, and less to the needs of urban public space, which lead to the contradiction between rail transit and urban public space. The paper develops a theoretical framework for the integrated design of rail transit and public space, based on the analysis of contradictions and problems between them. First, an integrated planning method is put forward in a macro level through analyzing the interaction between rail transit network and public space system. Second, the influence factors are identified by analyzing the relationship between urban transit nodes and public spaces in all types and levels. Thus the integrated solution and pattern of rail transit nodes and public space are developed in a micro level. Third, the conceptual pattern has been applied in Wuhan city as a study case, putting forward the strategies of the integrated design of urban rail and public space of Wuhan city.
Structure Model and Developing Rules of Space Form Evolution of Xi'an High-Tech Industries Development Zone
Authors: Cui Zhe , Zhang Yuan
Published: August 2013

The paper analyzed development process of Xian high-tech industries development Zone. Summarizes the structure model of space form evolution of Xian high-tech zone as six stages: Growing point gatheringDispersion; Growth axis formingCircle domain; Point axis stretchExtension; Leaping growthNew points; Introverted fillingInflation; Circle differentiationFusion. At last, combined with the process of cell division theory, the paper puts forward developing rules of spatial form evolution of Xian high-tech zone as the process of cell fission of four stages: Space structural change of the geographic distribution in initial development periodIndustry zone of single function; Space structural change of the geographic distribution in accelerated development periodComprehensive industrial zone of specialization accumulated; Space structural change of the geographic distribution in high speed development periodGroup service center of complex new town; Space structural change of the geographic distribution in the futureSub-center of city.
Strategies for Protection and Development of Traditional Village
Authors: Jia Hui Xian , Peng Ying , Dong Qing Hui
Published: August 2013

China has a long history; a large number of the existing traditional village has an important value. This thesis proposes appropriate protection measures and development strategy through the analysis of existing problems in the traditional village development and protection in a number of ways.
The Cultural Heritage Protection in the Process of Urbanization
Authors: Wang Xiao Min , Fan Li
Published: August 2013

The historical and cultural heritage of contemporary city is facing unprecedented challenges in the fast urbanization process. Against the existing problems of the cultural heritage protection in large-scale construction, such as dispersion, unilateralism, destructiveness along with the loss of city characteristic, the paper analyzes the significance and value of cultural heritage for whole city. It puts forward to establish the integrated conservation view of history city of historical and cultural heritage, then discusses the strategies of integrated conservation of historical and cultural heritage for greater Xian Region example.
Landscape Regeneration Strategy of Waste Quarries in Urban Area
Authors: Tang Hui , Shen Shou Yun
Published: August 2013

This article analyzed the abandoned quarrys negative impact on urban landscape and the development of the abandoned quarrys landscape transformation in Western countries and China. Then it constructs the theory, which combine the ecology domain and cultural landscape domain, to work with the damaged ecosystem and to satisfy the new functional requirement of abandoned quarry. This article would take Dakengding, one of abandoned quarries located in Zhongshan city, China, as an example and create quarry landscape regeneration strategy, which involves quarry ecological restoration and human landscape construction. Fund guarantee method for Abandoned quarries landscape transformation in urban area and post-custody are also discussed in this paper.
Searching for Design Method about Waterfront Environment in the City Park with Ecology Priority
Authors: Ma Bin
Published: August 2013

With the worsening of the city ecology, people begin to pay attention to the problem of protection and recovery of the city ecology. As the important protecting and recovering method for the city ecology, the city parks waterfront environment is valued more and more. In China, the design of the city parks waterfront environment is just like a single spark can start a prairie fire, but the research on the design of ecology priority in the city parks waterfront environment is fewer. According to the analyses and the summaries, this paper strives to search the method of ecology design.
Study on the Coordination between City Sculpture and Landscape Environment
Authors: Yan Chen , Yang Wang
Published: August 2013

Urban sculpture, as an important part of landscape environment, will play a more significant role in future landscape design. City sculpture should be consistent with the landscape surrounding it and fit into the humanitarian atmosphere of the city. Designs should be made specifically suitable for a certain place and form a complete space with environmental factors such as buildings, plants and water body so that the construction of the sculpture will make landscape space more harmonious, decorate, elevate and beautify the landscape space.
The Application of Natural Building Stones Material in the Modern Landscape
Authors: Li Wen Zhen
Published: August 2013

Natural building stone is an indispensable element in the landscape construction. This paper introduces the basic characteristics and properties of natural stone, Starting from the classification of natural building stone, Through the stone rock composition and stone of physics, chemistry, decorative research and sum up, In order to form a complete system of landscape designers identify, selection and use of stone materials, Based on this system, further research the stone in modern landscape application form and the construction technology, and discuss the existing problems in the process.
Application Research of Landscape Effect Degree (LED) in Damaged Mountain Restoration (Green Mine) in Beautiful JiNan City
Authors: Zhang Yong Wei , Li Shu Cai , Zhang Bo , Yuan Chun Hong , Chen Xu Guang
Published: August 2013

Damaged mountain of Ji'nan springs city impact the landscape of the city and the surrounding and traffic along seriously, and affected the city's image and the construction of the beautiful spring city and ecological civilization seriously. They produced a new geologic disaster danger, and threaten the safety of the local people's life and property. Landscape Effect Degree (LED), as a comprehensive index, can be used to quantitatively evaluate the landscape effect degree of the damaged mountain for the city and traffic along. Study on quantitative evaluation and analysis of the impact of mountain landscape damage in Ji'nan City. Comparison and validation of the actual and damaged mountain governance work can verify the display of influence, and quantitative index for damage control plan, and ordered rectification, and the mine recovery, and treatment effect what was analyzed, and the improvement of the ecological environment analysis, and vegetation growth situation analysis vegetation ecological suitability assessment. It can provide scientific basis. Through calculation and analysis, 148 damaged mountain Ji'nan city the three districts and one line visual range, landscape effect degree very serious was 111, accounted for 75%, and severe in 31, accounting for 21%, and the general point of 3, 2%, and lighter point 3 that accounted for 2%. The evaluation results accord with the actual situation of Ji'nan, and it shows that the method for landscape evaluation is applicable.
Status Analysis of Linpan Protection in Land Consolidation of Chengdu Plain
Authors: Jia Ling Li , Cui Heng
Published: August 2013

In the process of land consolidation in Chengdu Plain, Linpan protection is an important content. At present, some protection types of Linpan have been formed in Chengdu area, such as agriculture, rural tourism, special industry and settlement type and so on. Many protected modes were explored, such as the natural subsidies, in situ conservation, comprehensive development, off-site reconstruction, etc. But there are still some questions, do not pay attention to protect Linpan ecological pattern plate function transformation, the architectural style of hybrid, protection methods are not flexible, evaluation standard is not perfect, the public participation is not enough and other issues, these problems need to be continuously optimized and improved in the future.
Inherit and Reconstruction of Chinese Rural Landscape Culture - On the Development of Chinese Rural Settlements under the Background of Fast Urbanization
Authors: Sun Qing Jiu , Maliki Nor Zarifah , Zhang Rui Xue
Published: August 2013

Urban and rural are the basic forms of human settlements. China is an ancient agricultural nation and the Chinese have created great agricultural civilization. Even in the modern society, there are still a huge number of populations in the rural settlement. The Chinese living on the rural areas have created abundant rural landscape culture which has been the root of the whole Chinese traditional culture. Under the influence of feng shui philosophy and Confucianism, besides meeting to the basic needs on the environment (including the natural environment and social environment) ------security, Chinese rural settlement landscapes pursue a higher level of relationship between human and the environment------harmony. But in the process of urbanization, the space expansion of urban development, the extension of modern transportation, the infiltration of tourism and commercial penetrating are making the rural landscape split and stripped off. Pastoral rural scenes are being eroded. Lacking of understanding and forward-looking, a lot of rural construction under the name of protection results in directly constructive destruction. Meanwhile, in the wave of economic development, most of the younger generations of the rural population are moving into the city and no longer dependent on the land. The rural lost its most dynamic and creative group whose values decide the future of rural landscape and its culture. Finally, after making the renew cognition and assessment on the rural landscape, there are five positive suggestions are afforded, which should be as references in order to make current Chinese rural settlement landscape culture livable and sustainable.
A Discussion on Content and Methodology of City Landscape
Authors: Guo Hong Yu , Cai Yun Nan
Published: August 2013

Starting from comments on parks, this article discusses some common problems of city landscape. It argues that strategies and methodology of landscape design should consider four aspects: constantly changing intension of landscape, aesthetic significance beyond function, respect for nature and emotional landscape design. So far I have given an interview to South China Daily on problems in design and management of parks in Guangzhou and how to make them better. On the whole, these parks have much space for improvement. Lack of culture and local characteristics, functionalism and crude design have made parks an unpopular place, especially for young people. Not only parks in Guangzhou but also most parks in Chinese cities share the same problems, and criticism on Chinese parks leads to thoughts beyond park itself. These common difficulties which are easily been classified as substantial issue are in fact reflection of social culture. I'd like to take park issues as a start of the discussion on content and design problems of city landscape.
Design Process Optimization Method of Indemnificatory Housing Project Based on DMAIC Theory
Authors: Zhu Jian , Mao Peng , Li Mei
Published: August 2013

The indemnificatory housing project has many characteristics such as large scale, short-periodic cycle and diverse design requirement. With the aid of DMAIC theory we focus on analyzing and optimizing the design process of housing project, changing the logical relations between the procedures, eliminating unnecessary links and making some enhancement in defective ones, aiming to build up a design process, which the duration and cost are more less and the quality is higher, to meet its particularity.
Management Research on the Construction Enterprise Project Cost
Authors: Zhang Hai Yan , Zhao Jin Wei
Published: August 2013

Currently, in our many construction building process, due to the volatility of the market, the complexity of the construction, and many other factors, make the cost is difficult to precisely control a certain influence on the economic efficiency of enterprises, is not conducive to the construction enterprises cansustainable development. In this paper, in order to better improve the economic benefits of construction enterprises, and to promote the better development of the field of building projects in China, analysis of the construction process of the project, the factors that affect the cost of the project and further explore how to effectively do the costs of planning and construction cost control process.
Construction Delay Analysis and early Warning Model Based on Design Structure Matrix
Authors: Liu De Yin , Chen Jian Guo
Published: August 2013

Schedule delays frequently occur in construction projects and bring unexpected consequence. Conducting an elaborate delay analysis and providing early warning are crucial for project performance. In this paper, factors are classified into internal risks and external risks based on the chain effect of schedule delays, and the design structure matrix (DSM) is employed to develop the delay analysis and early warning model. Case study has been performed to prove the effectiveness of the proposed model, finally, sensitivity analysis also draws conclusion the internal risks between tasks should be paid more attention than the external in environment.
The Necessity of Project Portfolio Management in the Construction Industry of China Mainland
Authors: Guo Na , Yu Shi Wang
Published: August 2013

With the fast development of the construction industry, traditional project management cannot deal with some complex construction projects. This paper introduced the development of the project portfolio management and the current situation of the Chinese construction industry. We suggested that project portfolio management is applicable and should be adopted in Chinese construction companies. At last, the implement environment of project portfolio management was discussed.
Research on Evaluation Method for Construction Bidding Projects
Authors: Liu Yi Ge , Tang Hai Rong
Published: August 2013

There are great subjectivity and tendentiousness during bid evaluation of engineering construction projects, which may cause deviation to bid evaluation results of bidding work. BP neural network model for bid evaluation of construction projects is built in the thesis, and the model can solve non-linear issues in the bid evaluation construction engineering projects well. And at the same time, evaluation results of the model are verified with the use of actual index data of sample enterprises, which can confirm effectiveness of such model.
Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Sequence Structure of the Environment Modality for Chinese Meishan Cultural Park
Authors: Li Chuan , Chen Fei Hu
Published: August 2013

this thesis analyzes the spatial and temporal sequence structure of environment modality for Meishan Cultural Park, discussing its spatial sequence from the four aspects of point, line, surface, and body, and elaborating synchronic and diachronic structure characteristics of its time sequence. This thesis for the first time discusses the dialectical unity of the relationship between the two, thus forming a complete basic framework of space-time sequence structure theory, and proposing its revelation role of Meishan Cultural Park environmental and morphological designs on the designs of other cultures and environments.
The Practice and Research for Total Contract Management Mode of Land Replacement - Total Contract Management Experience of Weifang Cultural Arts Center Project
Authors: Hua Xiao
Published: August 2013

This paper takes Weifang cultural arts center project total contract management as an example with the practice for total contract management mode of land replacement in order to present the background and problems of total contract management mode of land replacement and to investigate the management characteristics of total contract management mode of land replacement. The innovational management structure, management mechanism and basic management methods of total contract management mode of land replacement were proposed. These works have a good guide for reforming and improving the total contract management mode, behavior and system of land replacement.
A Brief Analysis of Renovation Project Management of Shanty Towns
Authors: Cai Jian Guo
Published: August 2013

With the purpose of acquiring an insight into the current situation of existing renovation project management of shanty towns in China and truly mastering the effect of such management, the renovation project of shanty towns is taken as a target of this systematic and in-depth study. The background under which shanty towns take shape is comprehensively analyzed and the connotation of renovation project of shanty towns is clearly defined. Based on an extensive range of practical investigations, several questions existing in renovation project management of Chinese shanty towns are concluded. Furthermore, several countermeasures and suggestions aiming at improving renovation project management of shanty towns are put forward, with an aim to play an active driving role in the completion of renovation project of shanty towns with high efficiency, quality and benefit as scheduled.
Structure Updates Chinese Kang Technical Countermeasures
Authors: Ren Hong Guo , Li Gui Wen
Published: August 2013

Along with the progress of the society, the development of economy, China's heated kang facilities and people's living needs of the contradictions increasingly sharp, plus the increasingly serious energy problem, the author thinks that regional both building facilities to modern rural construction of organic renewal is the only way. Therefore, this paper puts forward structure update kang, the performance adjustment, structure, material and construction points are introduced, and the energy-saving benefit is analyzed. Hope can solve the traditional fire resistance and the new technology with the bottleneck problem.
Study on Residential Construction by Self-Builders
Authors: Lee Yu Lung , Lee She Chun , Shiau Yan Chyuan
Published: August 2013

Property owners experience numerous problems during the process of self-building. If caution is not applied to problem-solving, construction quality can be affected and materials wasted. This study employed an online questionnaire and expert interview to examine various problems that property owners encounter during the process of self-building. The results of this study provide solutions that can be used as reference for future self-builders, thereby eliminating avoidable mistakes, ensuring construction quality, and achieving effective budget management.
Analysis on Unified Specification of Engineering Quantities Calculation in Practice
Authors: Ni Hui Jun
Published: August 2013

Engineering quantities calculation should be as a branch of program evaluation science. Four modernizations on engineering quantities calculation are computerization, simplification, normalization and modularization. Computerization instead of arithmetic simplifies quantity calculation. Normalization improves calculation speed on the preconditions of correctness and accuracy. Modularization ensures calculation integrity.The example illustrating the usage and accuracy of the four modernizations is given.
Study on the Sustainable Development in the Coalmine Construction Project Based on Order Parameter
Authors: Shi Xiao Bo , Zhao Chi
Published: August 2013

This paper, on the side of the sustainable development, made a further study of the competitive relationships among the subsystems of resource, environment, economy, and society in the complex system of coalmine construction project to find out how the system develops feasibly first by getting the order parameter in the system, then by measuring the order parameter via the sustainable development level and finally by probing the systematic trend of the coalmine construction project among the various competitive relationships of all subsystems under the theory of system dynamics, from the above of which this paper offers some help and guide in constructing and perfecting the value of the sustainable system of CCP.