bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of simulation modeling to evaluate management strategies for reintroduced riparian brush rabbits in California
Authors: Wittmer Heiko , Kelt DA , Kelly PA , Williams DF
Published: June 2020

© 2016, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. All rights reserved. The riparian brush rabbit Sylvilagus bachmani riparius is restricted to areas of dense cover along rivers and tributaries in the Central Valley of California, USA, and is considered endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. An approved recovery plan for this subspecies recommended establishment of three additional self-sustaining populations within its historical range. Concurrent with habitat restoration efforts that included revegetation of levees and provision of flood refugia, we reintroduced 325 captive-bred individuals to the San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge between July 2002 and July 2005, and monitored their survival with radiotelemetry. Using available survival estimates and estimated reproductive parameters, we developed a population viability analysis model to determine the risk of extinction of the reintroduced population under a series of alternate scenarios including different release strategies. All model scenarios resulted in high probabilities of extinction over 20 y in the absence of either ongoing supplementations or significant improvements to vital rates. Extinction risks over 20 y appeared independent of initial release strategies. The risk of extinction remained high (>99%) even when the initial founder population was supplemented with captive-bred brush rabbits for up to 10 y. Supplementing the population annually for the entire 20-y period would be required for the population to persist given current estimates of vital rates. These results suggest that the reintroduced population is not self-sustaining and continued releases will not provide the anticipated longterm benefits. Additionally, our understanding of the integral components of habitat and potential limiting factors should be refined to address their influence on demographics and the cause of brush rabbit declines at the release site in a comprehensive way. These results underscore the importance of viability analyses and developing testable hypotheses about potential limiting factors early in reintroduction efforts to more efficiently guide data-gathering and monitoring criteria, identify data deficiencies, and refine reintroduction techniques in the early stages of management.
Reseña del Libro “Derecho Financiero y Derecho Tributario: ensayos en honor al profesor José Vicente Troya Jaramillo"
Authors: Lara Edwin Germánico
Published: June 2020

Recensión de Albán Zambonino, Marco, Derecho financiero y derecho tributario ensayos en honor del profesor José Vicente Troya Jaramillo, Instituto Ecuatoriano de Derecho Tributario, Quito, 2017, 608 pp. ISBN 978-9942-28-289-7
The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Experiences Framework, Language, Pictures, Symbols, And Application (ELPSA) Cooperative Setting Of Students Teams Achievemet Division (STAD) Type In Mathematics Subjects On Set Material Of Grade VII at SMPN 29 In Bulukumba
Authors: Reskiawan Dwinto
Published: June 2020

The research aimed at describing the Effectiveness of Experiences, Language, Picture, Symbols, and Application (ELPSA) on Cooperative Setting  of Students Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type in Mathematics Subjects on class X SMP Negeri 29 Bulukumba. The populations of this research were all students of grade class X SMP Negeri 29 Bulukumba and choose one class as the sample of the research by using simple random sampling as the experiment class, clas VII A, was given the treatment of Experiences, Language, Picture, Symbol, and Apllication (ELPSA) Cooperative Setting  on STAD type. The data collections consisted of the data of learning model implementation, data of students’ activities, in learning process, data of students’ response on learning  instruments, and data of students’ learning result which consisted of the pretest and posttest scores. The data of learning model implementation, students’ activities, and students’ response data were analyzed by using statistic descriptive analysis; whereas, mathematics learning result os students was analyzed by employing statistics descriptive and statistics inferential analysis. The results of the research  revealed that (1) the average score of learning implementation level (TKP) was in good criteria (3.50 ≤ x ≤ 4.50) which was 3.17; (2) the average score of students’ activity had met sufficiently active criteria (2.5 – 3.4) which was 2.87; (3) students’ responds is in positive category (3.50 – 4.0) which was 3.51; (4) the everage  of students’ learning result before  the treatment was in very low category (0 – 54) which was 31.37 from the ideal score 100. The everage of students’ learning result after the treatment was in high category (80-89) which was 81.68 from the ideal score  of 100. The everage of students’ improvement score (gain value) was in high category (x ≥ 0.7) which was 0,73. Based on inferential statistic analysis on students’ learning result after the treatment, it was obtained P-value < α (0.01 < 0.05) so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted where the everage of students’ learning result  was higher  than 74.9 (KKM), and the everage of students’ learning improvement score (gain value) obtained P-value < α (0.01 < 0.05), so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted where the everage of students improvement score (gain value) was higher than 0.29. Based on the results of the analysis of the level of  holistic learning effectiveness concluded that the implementation of Experiences, Language, Picture, Symbol, and Apllication (ELPSA) on Cooperative Setting  of Students Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type is quite effective  to be implemented in Mathematics subjects on class X SMP Negeri 29 Bulukumba.
Representation Of Mathematics Expression Of Civil Engineering Students In Solving HOTS Problems
Authors: Pratiwi Hanida Emilia Dewi , Zukhrufurrohmah Zukhrufurrohmah , Utomo Dwi Priyo
Published: June 2020

The ability of students to represent mathematical expressions related to HOTS problems is still not good. This study aims to describe the representation of the mathematical expression of students in solving HOTS problems. This type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach in terms of aspects of the representation of mathematical expressions. The subjects of this study were 17 Civil Engineering students who were taking lectures in the academic year 2018/2019. The data collection technique in this research is the test item description. The instrument used was in the form of a test sheet. Data analysis was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students could involve mathematical symbols correctly and appropriately in each stage of solving HOTS analysis type questions. Students can present other mathematical representations into mathematical expression representations and involve mathematical symbols correctly and appropriately in each stage of HOTS problem solving, both Evaluation type and Creating type. The ability of students to represent mathematical expressions related to HOTS problems is still not good. This study aims to describe the representation of the mathematical expression of students in solving HOTS problems. This type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach in terms of aspects of the representation of mathematical expressions. The subjects of this study were 17 Civil Engineering students who were taking lectures in the academic year 2018/2019. The data collection technique in this research is the test item description. The instrument used was in the form of a test sheet. Data analysis was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students could involve mathematical symbols correctly and appropriately in each stage of solving HOTS analysis type questions. Students can present other mathematical representations into mathematical expression representations and involve mathematical symbols correctly and appropriately in each stage of HOTS problem solving, both Evaluation type and Creating type.
Analysis of Mathematic Communication Ability to be Reviewed From Student Learning Creativity In Statistical Materials
Authors: Budi Samuel , Darmawan Handi , Saputro Marhadi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the extent of mathematical communication skills of students who have high learning creativity in statistics material in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 01 Putussibau, which are categorized in high, medium, and low learning creativity. The problem in this study is "how the analysis of mathematical communication skills in terms of student learning creativity in statistics material in Class VIII SMP Negeri 01 Putussibau", where the specific problems include: How is the mathematical communication skills of students who have high, medium, and creative learning creativity low in statistical material in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 01 Putussibau ?. This study uses descriptive research methods in the form of surveys, which are studies that only describe situations and behavior by making direct observations on objects that are sources of data. The research sample was class VIII F students, amounting to 33 students. Data collection techniques in the form of indirect communication, measurement, and data collection tools in the form of questionnaires for creativity, tests, and direct interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction and data presentation. Based on the description of the data obtained that the analysis of mathematical communication skills in terms of student learning creativity on statistical material. Students with high ability can work on problems well and creatively using formulas or how to solve them, students with medium ability can work on problems well, but are less creative using formulas and how to solve them, and students with low ability can already work on problems quite well, but these students have not been creative in using workmanship formulas or how to find answers to the questions given.
Relationship of human heterochromatin and congenital malformations
Authors: Hasanova A.T.  , Jafarova G.A.
Published: June 2020

Aim. The variability of centromeric heterochromatin of the chromosome pairs 1,9 and 16 was studied in material pro- vided by the Cytogenetic Counselling Centre.

Materials and methods. The size of bands 1q12, 9q12 and 16q11 was classified as normal, larger, very large, narrow and pericentric inversion. The karyotypes under study were divided into four groups: (I) from persons with abnormal karyotype and abnor-mal phenotype, ( I I ) from persons with abnormal phenotype and normal karyotype, (III) from healthy nearest relatives (parents and sibs) of persons with abnormal phenotype and karyotype, (I V ) from normal healthy persons with normal phenotype and karyotype without any congenital malformations in the family history.

Results. A different variability of centromeric hetero-chromatin of chromosomes 1 , 9 and 16 was observed. Quite a low variability was found in chromosome 16, while chromosomes 9 and 1 showed a high degree of variability, which was more accentuated in chromosome 9 than in chromo-some 1 .

Conclusions. In all four groups there was a similar pattern of variability with the only exception in the group of nearest relatives of children with abnormal phenotype and karyotype where an unusually narrow band 1q12 was more fre- quently detected.
Osteosarkomalar zamanı axıcı sitometrik parametrlərin təyini
Authors: Muradov H.K.  , Huseynov E.R.  , Ibrahimova F.H.
Published: June 2020

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Osteosarkomalar zamanı axıcı sitofluorimetrik müayinələrin aparılması.

Tədqiqatın material və metodları. Tədqiqat qrupunda osteosarkomalı xəstələrin axıcı-sitometrik müayinəsini

96 xəstə təşkil etmişdir. Osteosarkoma daha çox qamış sümüyünün metafizin, distal hissəsində, incik sümüyünün proksimal hissəsində, çiyin sümüyün proksimal hissəsidə lokallaşmışdır. DNT tədqiqi FACSCAN (Becton Dickinson, USA) axıcı sitofluometrində aparılmışdır.

Nəticələr. Axıcı-sitometrik cəhətdən bütün populyasiya çox klonlu olmuşdur, populasiyada aneuploid hüceyrələrin xeyli miqdarı (53%) və yüksək DNT indleksinin (2,5%) səviyyəsi ilə xarakterizə olunmuşdur. Osteosarkomada əsas terapiya radikal cərrahi müdaxilədən ibarətdir, əlavə kimyəvi terapiya kliniki qeyd olunmayan metastazların qarşısını almaq məqsədi güdür. Osteosarkoma zamanı proqnoz neqativdir və 5-illik yaşama müddəti 18,5% təşkil etmişdir.
Analisa Desain Konstruksi Tanggul Laut untuk Meminimalisir Hilangnya Garis Pantai Pasca Tsunami Tahun 2018 di Teluk Palu
Authors: Fiqi Bondan
Published: June 2020

Tahun 2018 cukup berat dirasakan oleh warga pesisir Teluk Palu, dimana bencana alam seperti gempa bumi, likuifaksi dan tsunami harus terjadi disaat bersamaan dan pada waktu senja hari. Ketika hampir semua masyarakat berada di rumah setelah seharian beraktifitas. Peristiwa tersebut menyebabkan korban jiwa yang sangat banyak, dan begitu juga kerusakan infrastruktur yang tidak sedikit. Termasuk munculnya problem baru yang massif dan akan terus berjalan, berupa terkikisnya garis pantai pada wilayah teluk Palu yang meningkat signifikan pasca kejadian tersebut. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah dan masyarakat harus bangkit untuk membangun kembali infrastruktur sebagai langkah pemulihan, termasuk perlu dibuat sebuah tanggul laut untuk meminimalisir terkikisnya garis pantai pada wilayah teluk Palu. Tanggul laut yang dibangun harus memenuhi kriteria sains, supaya tidak terjadi gagal teknologi yang menyebabkan kerugian negara. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian terhadap beberapa referensi terkait dan simulasi menggunakan aplikasi delft 3D, maka disarankan bahwa  pada kurun waktu 100 tahun terakhir prediksi kecepatan agin adalah kecepatan angin 10,35 m/s di area Teluk Palu, maka tinggi tide mencapai 1,45 m; nilai maksimum storm surge sekitar 0,086 m; kondisi wave antara 0,90 hingga 1,25 m; dan sea level rise rata – rata per tahun adalah 0,075 cm. Sehingga apabila dikalkulasi akan di dapat saran pembangunan tanggul laut dengan ketinggian mencapai 2,5  – 2,861 m.            Kata kunci: tembok laut, pemodelan, palu, gelombang, tinggi air laut
Peran Sistem Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) Sistem dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana: Konsep dan Implementasi
Authors: Melati Dian Nuraini
Published: June 2020

There have been a lot of geospatial technologies implemented to support disaster management into a more effective way and achieve disaster risk reduction. One of these technologies is the use Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI). VGI refers to the volunteered activities by anyone to create geographic information. The recent development of VGI is obviously supported by the development technology itself such as social media, Global Positioning System (GPS) with acceptable accuracy. In addition, it is also supported by mostly unlimited cloud-based storage as well as smartphones. In the phenomena of natural disater such as flood, landslide, earth quake, tsunami, and other phenomena, the need of geospatial data and the availability in timely manner becomes important and crucial at all disaster management aspects. The availability of geographic information is very much critical at the time the disaster occurs compared to normal situation. Therefore, VGI is necessary in supporting near real time information. In this case, VGI has a key role in disaster management particularly to reduce disaster risk.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS SEBAGAI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI GEOSPASIAL UNTUK PEMETAAN PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI EMERGING (EID) DAN ZOONOSIS: SEBUAH PENELAAHAN LITERATUR
Authors: Krisna Diyah
Published: June 2020

Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) sebagai salah satu teknologi geospasial merupakan sistem yang dapat mengumpulkan, mengelola, memanipulasi, dan memvisualisasikan data spasial (keruangan) dan merupakan sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya dibidang epidemiologi. SIG dapat digunakan untuk menilai risiko dan ancaman kesehatan dalam masyarakat, mengetahui distribusi penyakit dan investigasi wabah; dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan dan implementasi program pelayanan kesehatan, serta sekaligus juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk evaluasi dan pengawasan program. Selama dua dekade terakhir, bencana non alam berupa wabah penyakit berbagai jenis infeksi kembali muncul di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Fenomena ini dikenal sebagai penyakit infeksi baru timbul atau Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID). Sekitar 60-75% dari kasus EID merupakan zoonosis. SIG dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai salah satu teknologi geospasial dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemetaan risiko EID dan zoonosis. Program instansi kesehatan di dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit EID dan zoonosis akan sangat efektif bilamana mendapat dukungan dari sebuah sistem informasi geografis karena dapat menyediakan informasi epidemiologi yang peka terhadap perubahan yang terjadi dalam kasus penyebaran penyakit. Melalui sistem informasi pemetaan penyebaran EID dan zoonosis, diharapkan pengaksesan informasi tentang titik dan angka penyebaran penyakit dapat lebih mudah sehingga kedepannya bisa menjadi masukan bagi pengambil kebijakan nasional dalam menanggulangi dan mengendalikannya.
Elazığ ve Çevresindeki İllerde Meydana Gelen Tektonik Hareketlerin TUSAGA-Aktif İstasyonlarının Konumlarına Etkisinin Statik Deformasyon Modeller Kullanılarak İncelenmesi
Authors: KONAKOGLU Berkant , AKAR Alper
Published: June 2020

Türkiye Ulusal Sabit GNSS İstasyonları Ağı-Aktif (TUSAGA-Aktif) projesi, KKTC ve Türkiye dâhil olmak üzere toplam 158 adet sabit istasyon ile kullanıcılarına hizmet vermektedir. Oluşturulan bu GNSS ağı yardımıyla depremlerin neden olduğu hareketler etkin bir şekilde belirlenebilmektedir. Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonu (DAFZ) üzerinde 04 Nisan 2019 (5.2 Mw), 27 Aralık 2019 (4.8 Mw) ve 24 Ocak 2020 (6.5 Mw) tarihlerinde meydana gelen depremlerin, bu fay zonuna yakın ve çevre illerde bulunan TUSAGA-Aktif istasyonlarını etkilediği düşünülmüştür. Bu kapsamda mevcut TUSAGA-Aktif istasyon noktalarından lokal bir GNSS ağı (ADY1, ARPK, BING, DIYB, ELAZ, ERGN, MALY, SIV1 ve TNCE) oluşturulmuş ve ağda bulunan istasyonların hareketleri periyodik olarak incelenmiştir. Yer değiştirme miktarlarını ve yönlerini tespit etmek için jeodezik statik deformasyon modellerinden θ^2 Ölçütü ve IWST (İteratif Ağırlıklı Benzerlik Dönüşümü) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda her iki yöntemin birbirlerine yakın sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir. En büyük hareket ELAZ istasyonunda 03 Ocak 2019 ile 25 Ocak 2020 periyotları arasında yatay yönde yaklaşık 6 cm (kuzey-doğu), düşey yönde ise yaklaşık 2 cm (aşağı) olarak belirlenmiştir. Diğer TUSAGA Aktif istasyonlarında özellikle 24 Ocak 2020 tarihinde 6.5 Mw büyüklüğünde meydana gelen depremden etkilendiği ve yatay yönde yaklaşık 2- 3 cm’ ye varan hareketlerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Jovens cristãos on-line. Uma reflexão ético-teológica da Exortação apostólica Christus Vivit sobre o ambiente digital
Authors: Almeida André Luiz Boccato de , Silva Lúcia Eliza Ferreira da
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma leitura analítica dos números 86-90 da Exortação Apostólica Christus Vivit, com o objetivo de com- preender a complexidade da interação entre evangelização e mídias atuais, particularmente entre os jovens. Para isso, disserta sobre o tema a partir de três perspectivas: a) situando a Exortação pós-sino- dal Christus Vivit (CV) em relação aos desafios da evangelização dos jovens; b) apresentando o ambiente digital com seus desafios; c) salientando as propostas de caráter ético-teológico e formativo da consciência.Abstract: His article presents an analytical reading of numbers 86-90 of the Apostolic Exhortation Christus Vivit, with the aim of understanding the complexity of the interaction between evangelization and current media, particularly among young people. To do so, he talksabout the subject from three perspectives: a) placing the post-synodal exhortation Christus Vivit (CV) in relation to the challenges of evangelizing young people; b) presenting the digital environment with its challenges; c) emphasizing the proposals of an ethical-theological and formative character of conscience.Keywords: Digital Environment; Christus Vivit; Evangelization; Pope Francis; Young.
As mídias e as mediações da experiência religiosa
Authors: Rodrigues Luís Miguel Figueiredo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo discute a possibilidade de as mídias digitais poderem mediar também a experiência religiosas, estando, assim, ao serviço da evangelização. Segue de perto o pensamento de Bernard Lonergan para, em articulação com a cultura digital, se perceber como a autotranscedênciado sujeito pode ocorrer na sociedade rede (Manuel Castells) e no espaço do saber (Pierre Lévy).Abstract: This paper examines the possibility that digital media may also mediate religious experience, at the service of evangelization. It closely follows the thinking of Bernard Lonergan to, in articulation with the digital culture, to perceive how the self-transcendence of the subject can occur in the network society (Manuel Castells) and in the space of knowledge (Pierre Lévy).Keywords: Digital media; Bernard Lonergan; Self-transcendence; Evangelization.
Acute Effects of Self-myofascial Release using a Foam Roller on Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Ketelhut Sascha , Möhle Martin , Hottenrott Kuno
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to investigate whether a single bout of Self-myofascial Release (SMR) has a beneficial effect on peripheral and central Blood Pressure (BP) and different parameters of arterial stiffness. Twenty nine healthy male recreational athletes (26.1 ± 2.9 years, BMI 23.4 ± 1.5 kg/m2) completed an instructed SMR using a foam roller. Peripheral and central BP and different parameters of arterial stiffness were measured noninvasively before SMR and at different time points (t1, t15, t30) during a subsequent 30-min recovery phase. There was a significant decrease in both systolic (t15, −2.36 ± 4.45 mmHg, p = 0.05; t30, −4.01 ± 4.47 mmHg, p = 0.003) and diastolic (t30, −2.45 ± 5.45 mmHg, p = 0.025) peripheral pressure during the recovery phase after SMR. Regarding central BP, only systolic pressure showed a significant decrease (t30, −3.64 ± 5.83 mmHg, p = 0.003). Mean arterial pressure (t15, −1.91 ± 3.36, p = 0.03; t30, −3.05 ± 2.88 mmHg, p < 0.001), augmentation pressure (t30, −1.60 ± 2.40 mmHg, p = 0.009), peripheral resistance (t30, −0.09 ± 0.10 s* mmHg/ml, p < 0.001), and stiffness index β0 (t30, −0.33 ± 0.55, p = 0.021) were significantly reduced after SMR. No significant changes were determined for reflection coefficient, augmentation index, cardiac output, and heart rate, respectively. SMR showed effects on peripheral and central BP and different parameters of arterial stiffness in healthy young adults.
The The Syntax of Personal Pronouns in the Bima Language
Authors: Arafiq Arafiq
Published: June 2020

This article aims at describing the syntactic properties and distributions of Personal Pronouns in the Bima Language, a language spoken by approximately 9000 people who inhabit the eastern part of Sumbawa Island. This number of speakers does not include those who live in Reo Pota Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The Bima Language is grouped into Sumba-Bima Subgroup of Central Malayo-Polynesian (CMP) branch of Austronesian Language. Data in this study are the linguistic units from morphems level to clausal level. The data were taken from conversations and monologues recorded in the real situations in which the Bima Language is used. The focus of this paper is to describe the personal pronoun system of the Bima Language, describing types of personal pronouns and their syntactic properties and distributions. Based on the analysis, the Bima Language has a set of morphologically independent personal pronouns (full pronouns) and a set of clitics. Both sets of personal pronouns show the same syntactic properties and distributions. These two sets of personal pronouns are able to occur as independent clausal arguments of both intransitive and transitive constructions. In addition to their distributions, these two sets of personal pronouns can occur with numerals, relatives, and NPs. However, only full personal pronouns can combine with demonstratives.
Uji Lipid pada Minyak Kelapa, Margarin, dan Gliserol
Authors: Fitriana Yolla Arinda Nur , Fitri Ardhista Shabrina
Published: June 2020

Minyak kelapa sebagai salah satu produk pangan cair banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sementara minyak kelapa juga banyak digunakan margarin yang merupakan produk pangan dengan tekstur setengah padat. Kedua produk pangan ini memiliki kandungan asam lemak. Sebagai komponen utama dari semua lemak dan minyak, gliserol memiliki kegunaan dalam pembuatan berbagai produk pangan, industri, dan farmasi. Guna mengantisipasi ketidakseimbangan penggunaan minyak kelapa, margarin, dan gliserol dalam produk pangan, maka dilakukan uji lipid berupa uji ketidakjenuhan dan uji akrolein. Uji ketidakjenuhan dilakukan terhadap minyak kelapa dan margarin, sedangkan uji akrolein diterapkan pada minyak kelapa dan gliserol. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa:  1) minyak kelapa mengandung asam lemak jenuh yang ditandai dengan hilangnya warna merah muda, sedangkan margarin mengandung asam lemak tidak jenuh; 2) minyak kelapa dan gliserol menghasilkan bau tengik menyengat pada uji akrolein yang disebabkan oleh terdehidrasinya asam lemak.Kata-kata kunci: uji Lipid, minyak kelapa, margarin, gliserol
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN FREKUENSI PENYIANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L ) DAN POPULASI GULMA
Authors: Vera Dina Yulianti Sisca , Turmudi Edhi , Suprijono Eko
Published: June 2020

[THE EFFECT OF PLANTING DISTANCE AND WEDDING FREQUENCY ON GROWTH, YIELD OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L) AND WEED POPULATION]. This study was aimed to determine planting distance and frequency of weeding which gives the highest growth and yield of peanuts. Peanut plants were planted in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University from October to December 2018. The study was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the planting distance of 40 cm x 20 cm; 40 cm x 30 cm and 40 cm x 40 cm. The second factor is the frequency of weeding consisting of no weeding, 1x weeding (age 2 WAP), 2x weeding (2 and 4 WAP), and 3x weeding (2, 4, and 6 WAP). The results showed that the interaction between the spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm and 2 x weeding can increase plant height. The spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm can reduce the population and dry weight of broadleaf weeds. The planting distance of 40 cm x 30 cm can increase the fresh weight of pods, pod weight/plot, and the highest dry weight of pods/plants. The frequency of weeding 2x can reduce the population and dry weight of broadleaf weeds; whereas weeding frequency 3x can reduce weed populations of grass and sedges- weeds, and dry weight of broadleaf weeds. The 3x weeding frequency can also increase the total number of pods/plants, pod weight/plot, and pod weight/plant.
UJI KONSENTRASI CENDAWAN Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill TERHADAP MORTALITAS KEPIK POLONG (Riptortus linearis) F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI
Authors: Riningrum Rika Aprilia Fajar , Nadrawati Nadrawati , Turmudi Edhie
Published: June 2020

[TESTING THE CONCENTRATION OF FUNGI Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) ON MORTALITY OF POD BORER (Riptortus linearis F.) ON SOYBEAN]. To control pod borer (Riptortus linearis F). on soybean using chemical insecticides can cause pollution to the environment, kill non-targeted insects and evolve pest resistance. The use of entomopathogenic fungus is an environmentally friendly alternative, one of which is Beauveria bassiana. (Bals.). The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of Beauveria bassiana fungi that can kill the pod borer at the 50% level.  The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 levels of fungi and 3 replications, where each experimental unit used 2 polybags.  Each treatment unit used 10 pod borers. The concentration of B. bassiana consisted of 105, 106, 107, 108 and 109 conidia / mL, and without fungi application as a control. The results indicated that the treatment of B. bassiana concentration on R. linearis significantly affected the percentage of mortality and the number of infected R. linearis, but no significant effect on the time of death, number of pods/plants and percentage of the number of damaged soybean pods. The mortality of R. linearis is classified as low, that is, less than 50%.
Pengertian ADM peserta didik
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidina
Published: June 2020

Administration of students is an activity of recording students from the admissions process until students graduate from school or out of school transfer orother causes. In the administration of students there is a process carried out by the administrator, namely the activity of the beginning of the school year, during the school year and the end of the school year.
Administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidina
Published: June 2020

Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in order to achieve the goals of education in schools. Special service management is a process of providing services to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
EL USO DEL PODCAST EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA HISTORIA: DE LAS VERSIONES TRADICIONALES A LAS ALTERNATIVAS COMUNICACIONALES
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: June 2020

Ante la actual pandemia que ha puesto al mundo en crisis, una de laspreguntas relevantes que ha empezado a circular en el campo educativo escómo la escuela puede enfrentar este desafío. Tal cuestionamiento, que hasuperado la escala local y regional, pone de manifiesto que la escuelarequiere acomodarse no sólo a las nuevas tecnologías de la información y lacomunicación, sino que tal vez deba revisar si los contenidos y los sentidosdel acto pedagógico y didáctico requieran pasar por un proceso deresignificación. Esta búsqueda permite incorporar nuevas tecnologías ymedios de comunicación en los procesos de enseñanza. El uso del Podcats,además de ser una alternativa interesante que conecta con el actualcibersujeto prosumidor (que produce y consume información) puedepotenciar la enseñanza de la historia desde contenidos que se ajustenmucho más a realidades cercanas siempre y cuando se incorpore el tema dela empatía histórica y se tome distancia frente a la enseñanza de unahistoria de personajes, fechas y líneas de tiempo.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware)
Authors: Damni Cut Nabilah
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSistem komputer adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen komputer (hardware, software, brainware) yang saling berhubungan (terintegrasi) dan saling berinteraksi untuk untuk melakukan pengolahan data dengan tujuan menghasilkan informasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Brainware adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan. Tingkatan brainware terdiri atas system analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator. Bagian bagian brainware terdiri atas operator komputer, teknisi, trainer, konsultan, project manager, programmer, grapic designer, spesialis jaringan, database administrator, dan system analitis. Kata Kunci : Brainware (Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia)AbstractA computer system is a collection of computer elements (hardware, software, brainware) that are interconnected (integrated) and interact with each other to perform data processing with the aim of producing information as expected. Brainware is a term used for humans that is used for humans related to computer systems. Humans are an element of a computer system that designs how a machine can work in accordance with the desired results. The brainware level consists of system analysts, programmers, administrators, and operators. The brainware section consists of computer operators, technicians, trainers, consultants, project managers, programmers, grapic designers, network specialists, database administrators, and system analytics.Keywords: Brainware (Human Resources Tool)
Pengertian administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidina
Published: June 2020

This article aims to find out about the administration process of facilities and infrastructure in education whether it is suitable or not. A best facilities and infrastructure can made success of the education. The method used this article system literature review (SLR). First collected theory / literature relevant to educational facilities and infrastructure. Then summarize all the theories needed then analyze the theory. Then make a conclude that administration facilities and infrastructure process is planning, procurement, inventory and distribution.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on College Student Mental Health: A Longitudinal Examination of Risk and Protective Factors
Authors: Zimmermann Martha , Bledsoe Casandra , Papa Anthony
Published: June 2020

The spread of the novel coronavirus has led to unprecedented changes in daily living. College students may face unique challenges associated with these changes. In the present study, college students (N = 205) completed a battery of questionnaires in April of 2020, after having completed similar measures 8, 5, and 2 months prior as part of a larger study. A repeated measures ANOVA suggested significantly greater depression and anxiety symptom severity during the pandemic than at any other time during the 2019-2020 academic year. Static and modifiable factors associated with psychological distress and controlling for pre-existing psychological distress were examined. Cognitive and behavioral avoidance was the most consistent predictor of psychological distress during the pandemic. Online social engagement and problematic Internet use also conferred greater risk. Women and Latinx participants were more likely to experience elevated distress during the pandemic, even when controlling for distress prior to the pandemic.
Personality change and personality as predictor of change in psychotherapy: A longitudinal study in a community mental health clinic
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Linh Le , Kim Han Lim , Romain Anne-Marie N. , Tabani Saniya , Chaplin William F.
Published: June 2020

Research suggests that personality may change due to important life events, such as psychotherapy, and that personality and attitudes may predict treatment progress. Longitudinal data in a community mental health clinic showed positive changes in Emotional Stability, Hope, Gratitude, and Motivation during the course of psychotherapy. The static approach relating baseline personality and attitudes to treatment progress did not yield fruitful results. The dynamic approach was more effective, in which we treated personality and attitudes as malleable and used changes in these variables as predictors of progress. Treatment progress correlated with an increase in Emotional Stability. Positive changes in general life attitudes (Hope, Gratitude, Quality of Life) more so than therapy-specific attitudes (Motivation, Working Alliance) predicted symptom reduction.
Economic Evaluations of Mental Health Programs for Children and Adolescents in the United States: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sung Jenna , Kacmarek Corinne , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: June 2020

The United States spent 201 billion dollars on mental health related concerns in 2013, ranking mental illness as the leading cause of disability and the single largest source of economic burden worldwide. With mental health-related treatment costs and economic burden only projected to rise, there is an increasing need for cost-inclusive evaluations of mental health interventions specific to the United States as economic evaluations across countries are not easily comparable. Thus, this systematic, descriptive review characterized the types of interventions, target populations, and the quality of 9 economic evaluation studies (e.g., cost-effectiveness, cost-benefit) of youth mental health services conducted in the United States from 2003 to 2019. Existing evaluations suggest that certain mental health interventions for youth, among the few that have been formally evaluated, may be cost-effective and cost-beneficial. However, the small number and mixed quality of eligible studies highlights a dearth of rigorously conductedeconomic evaluations on this topic, variability in cost and outcome assessment approaches, as well as the homogenous characteristics of interventions evaluated. Greater standardization is needed to increase confidence in these conclusions and generate a body of meaningful, quality research that has the potential to shape evidence-based mental health policy.
Flipped Classroom: A coderdojo perspective.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: June 2020

Abstract:The coderdojo movement is a grassroots literacy movement to bridge the digital divide using a flipped classroom, similar to edx and most corporate education. In this paper we describe the alternative learning experiments at a coderdojo at St Paul MN, USA, where we used AWS educate to teach many streams including SLAM, robotics, web design, hardware designing, circular economy and operating systems.Future work includes flipped teaching of python and mathematics at the graduate level and adoption of flipped learning at universities.Keywords: education psychology, constructivism, dojo, active learning, flipped school, pbs learning media, raspberry pi, arduino, cost effective soc based computers. What:A comprehensive listing of raspberry pi projects for a coderdojo.A comprehensive listing of suggested videos from pbs and popsci.A comprehensive listing of suggested reading material.A review and discussion of present, past and future flipped classroom experiments at Coderdojo St Paul MN
Aesthetics in motion: The beauty of action paintings as revealed by Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Humphries Stacey , Rick Jacqueline , Weintraub Daniel , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: June 2020

Visual art offers cognitive neuroscience an opportunity to study how subjective value is constructed from representations supported by multiple neural systems. A surprising finding in research on aesthetic judgment is that functional activation of motor areas of the brain often occurs in response to static, abstract stimuli, such as paintings. This motor activity has variously been hypothesised to reflect the embodied simulation of an artist’s painting movements or emotions, as well as possible preparatory approach-avoidance responses to liked and disliked artworks. However, whether this motor involvement functionally contributes to aesthetic appreciation has not been addressed. Here, we examined whether motor system dysfunction alters the aesthetic experiences of patients with Parkinson’s disease. 43 people with Parkinson’s disease and 40 controls made preference decisions and rated the motion content and their aesthetic appreciation of a set of high-motion action paintings (by Jackson Pollock) and a set of low-motion neoplastic paintings (by Piet Mondrian). People with Parkinson’s disease demonstrated stable and internally consistent preferences for abstract art, but their perception of movement in the paintings was significantly lower in both conditions than that of controls. In addition, people with Parkinson’s demonstrated enhanced preferences for high-motion art, and a fundamentally altered relationship between motion and aesthetic appreciation. Our results do not accord well with a straightforward embodied simulation account of aesthetic experiences, because artworks that did not include visual traces of the artist’s actions were still experienced as lower in motion by Parkinson’s patients. We suggest that the ability to form movement representations from static abstract images is more akin to a process of visual metaphor comprehension that is mediated through the motor system. Overall, we find support for hypotheses linking motion, motor responses and aesthetic appreciation, and provide clear evidence that altered neural functioning changes the way art is perceived and valued.
Causality and confounding between Right Wing Authoritarianism, education, and Socio-Economic Status; a twin study
Authors: Eftedal Nikolai Haahjem , Kleppestø Thomas Haarklau , Czajkowski Nikolai Olavi , Eilertsen Espen Moen , Sheehy-Skeffington Jennifer , Vassend Olav , Røysamb Espen , Thomsen Lotte
Published: June 2020

While it is well-established that education and Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) are quite strongly negatively correlated, it is still unclear why this is the case. There could be causal effects between these variables, in one or both directions, which can be either direct or mediated. And there could also be confounding third variables influencing their association. Using a sample of 320 monozygotic- and 312 dizygotic twin pairs, we were able to control for confounding influences from both genes and the family-environment, increasing our ability to infer causal effects. Furthermore, we investigate the roles of perceived Socio-Economic Status (SES) in both childhood and adulthood; SES in childhood could be a confound between education and RWA, and SES in adulthood could be a mediator. We explore these hypotheses with ACE-β models, which extend the logic of discordant twin designs into a structural equation framework. Our results are consistent with a causal effect of education to reduce RWA. SES in adulthood did not mediate this effect. We find that the negative correlation between RWA and education is further amplified by confounding influences, mostly from the family environment, which are partly associated with SES.
Integrated Quantitative Analysis of the Phosphoproteome and Transcriptome in Tamoxifen-resistant Breast Cancer*
Authors: Muungo Lungwani
Published: June 2020

Quantitative phosphoproteome and transcriptome analysisof ligand-stimulated MCF-7 human breast cancer cells wasperformed to understand the mechanisms of tamoxifen resistanceat a system level. Phosphoproteome data revealed thatWT cells were more enriched with phospho-proteins thantamoxifen-resistant cells after stimulation with ligands.Surprisingly, decreased phosphorylation after ligand perturbationwas more common than increased phosphorylation.In particular, 17?-estradiol induced down-regulation inWT cells at a very high rate. 17?-Estradiol and the ErbBligand heregulin induced almost equal numbers of up-regulatedphospho-proteins in WT cells. Pathway and motifactivity analyses using transcriptome data additionallysuggested that deregulated activation of GSK3? (glycogensynthasekinase 3?) and MAPK1/3 signaling might be associatedwith altered activation of cAMP-responsive elementbindingprotein and AP-1 transcription factors intamoxifen-resistant cells, and this hypothesis was validatedby reporter assays. An examination of clinical samples revealedthat inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3? at serine 9was significantly lower in tamoxifen-treated breast cancerpatients that eventually had relapses, implying that activationof GSK3? may be associated with the tamoxifen-resistantphenotype. Thus, the combined phosphoproteomeand transcriptome data set analyses revealed distinct signal
Development of character strengths across the deployment cycle among U.S. Army soldiers
Authors: Chopik William J. , Kelley Whitney L. , Vie Loryana L. , Oh Jeewon , Bonett Douglas G. , Lucas Richard E. , Seligman Martin
Published: June 2020

Objective: Despite a narrative of post-traumatic growth and resilience, research reliably demonstrating positive character development following adversity has proved elusive. In the current study, we examined changes in character strengths in Army soldiers deploying for the first time. The sample was comprised of 212,386 Army soldiers (Mage = 26.5 years old, SD = 7.13; 70.8% White) who were deploying for the first time. Character strengths were assessed once before and up to three times following soldiers’ return from deployment. We found evidence for two classes of change—a resilient class (“stable high”) and a declining class (“persistent low”). Most soldiers were resilient—they had high levels of character strengths prior to deployment and changed very little across the deployment cycle. Approximately 40% of soldiers started with lower character and experienced initial declines post-deployment, from which they experienced no more than small gains over time. Character strengths were highly stable across the deployment transition but some soldiers experienced initial declines from which they never fully rebounded. The findings are discussed in the context of the mechanisms that drive character development.
Can Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder Achieve and Sustain Non-Abstinent Recovery? Non-Abstinent Outcomes 10 Years After Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment
Authors: Witkiewitz Katie , Wilson Adam , Roos Corey R , Swan Julia , Votaw Victoria , Stein Elena , Pearson Matthew , Edwards Karlyn , Tonigan J Scott , Hallgren Kevin , Montes Kevin , Maisto Stephen , Tucker Jalie
Published: June 2020

Objective: Four decades ago the “controlled drinking” controversy roiled the alcohol field. Data have subsequently accumulated indicating that non-abstinent alcohol use disorder (AUD) recovery is achievable, but questions remain whether it is sustainable long-term. This study examined whether non-abstinent recovery at three years following AUD treatment is associated with better functioning at 10 years following treatment. Methods: Data were from the 10-year follow-up of Project MATCH (New Mexico site only, n=146; 30.1% female, 58.6% non-White). Recovery was defined by latent profile analyses based on psychosocial functioning and alcohol consumption three years following treatment. Drinking practices and consequences, depression, purpose in life, and anger were assessed 10 years following treatment. Distal outcome analyses examined differences in drinking and functional outcomes at 10 years as a function of the 3-year latent profiles. Analyses were pre-registered at https://osf.io/3hbxr. Results: Four latent profiles identified at three years following treatment (i.e., low functioning frequent heavy drinkers, low functioning infrequent heavy drinkers, high functioning heavy drinkers, and high functioning infrequent non-heavy drinkers) were significantly associated with outcomes ten years following treatment. The two high functioning profiles at three years had the highest level of psychological functioning at ten years post-treatment, regardless of alcohol consumption level. Abstinence at three years did not predict better psychological functioning at ten years. Conclusions: Non-abstinent AUD recovery is possible and is sustainable for up to 10 years following treatment. The current findings align with recent proposals to move beyond relying on alcohol consumption as a central defining feature of AUD recovery.