bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da estratégia saúde da família nas internações hospitalares por condições sensíveis à atenção primária
Authors: Negraes Fernanda da Costa , Lopes Marianna Dias
Published: September 2023

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é considerada como porta de entrada do Sistema de Atenção à Saúde, que integra e coordena o cuidado atuando na resolução da maioria das necessidades de saúde da população (JESUS et al, 2015). A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) é considerada o instrumento prioritário da Atenção Primária e tem caráter substitutivo em relação à rede de serviços básicos tradicionais nos territórios em que atua. Ao contrário do modelo assistencial tradicional, centrado na doença e no hospital, a ESF prioriza as ações de proteção e promoção à saúde dos indivíduos e da família, tanto adultos quanto crianças, sadios ou doentes, de forma integral e contínua (PEREIRA et al, 2018).
Interdisciplinaridade e extensão: Pluralidade entre professores – Relato de experiência
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Borba Luana Casarotto de , Gazoni Vanessa Fátima , Zortéa Nágila Bernarda , Rosa Emanuelly Pacheco Pivoto da
Published: September 2023

Esse estudo faz referência a interdisciplinaridade e integração entre diferentes áreas do conhecimento realizadas no Curso de Estética e Cosmética do Curso EAD da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, na disciplina de Processos Biológicos e a Liga Acadêmica de Saúde e Meio Ambiente da URI/Santiago. Tem como objetivo demonstrar que a integração poderá oportunizar atividades de extensão, aprimorando o conhecimento e aprendizado da comunidade. Para isso, foi realizada a II Jornada online da Menopausa, em parceria com a Liga Acadêmica de Saúde e Meio Ambiente (LiASM). O evento ocorreu entre os dias 3 e 4 de julho e contou com as inscrições de 75 mulheres das comunidades de Erechim e Santiago. Notou-se que o evento fortaleceu a discussão sobre a menopausa por mulheres da comunidade, oportunizou a interdisciplinaridade durante o desenrolar da disciplina, a pluralidade entre professores de diferentes áreas, a integração com acadêmicos ligantes e principalmente a promoção primária da saúde, através da partilha de conhecimentos realizadas pelos profissionais envolvidos na atividade.
Alterações no tecido cardíaco de ratas Wistar alcoólatras e/ou tabagistas crônicas
Authors: Santos Júnior Carlos Pulino dos , Reis Cleisla Caroline Maria , Pereira Sanívia Aparecida de Lima
Published: September 2023

O etanol e o tabaco são drogas legalizadas, amplamente distribuídas e utilizadas na sociedade. Ambas possuem efeitos deletérios importantes sobre diversos sistemas orgânicos, o sistema cardiovascular é afetado por variados mecanismos, especialmente o estresse oxidativo, desencadeados tanto pelo álcool, quanto pelo tabaco. As agressões ao tecido cardíaco podem levar à morte celular e ao processo de reparo, o qual pode ser evidenciado, à microscopia, pela presença de poliploidia e de fibrose.
A discrepância entre as expectativas do paciente e os resultados realistas em cirurgia plástica estética: Uma análise comparativa
Authors: Raitez Skarlett Ribeiro , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues , Jung Luana , Oliveira Larissa de Sousa , Venancio Wesley Felipe , Mittelmann Iara Carolini , Gallas Fernanda , Fontes Amanda Muniz , Fernandes Marcyelle Severo , Gonçalves Kelli da Silva
Published: September 2023

A cirurgia plástica cosmética tornou-se cada vez mais popular nos últimos anos, com indivíduos buscando vários procedimentos para melhorar sua aparência física. No entanto, uma questão importante que surge nesse campo é a discrepância entre as expectativas do paciente e os resultados realistas dessas cirurgias.
Representações sociais das parafilias no contexto das mídias sociais
Authors: Piffer Douglas Moro , Lima Luis Guilherme Salvagni , Rocha Márcio Carlos Silva , Pagliari Paulo Henrique Garcia , Carvalho Eduardo Robertson de
Published: September 2023

Segundo De Barros (2017), o ser humano, em sua incessante busca pela realização pessoal e sexual, pode sentir a necessidade de expressar sua sexualidade de maneira primitiva, a fim de satisfazer seus instintos e compulsões naturais. Dessa forma, ao explorar e experimentar sua sexualidade desde a infância, e obtendo prazer através dessas experiências, a sexualidade perversa e polimorfa pode se fixar e influenciar diretamente as finalidades sexuais na vida adulta, desempenhando um papel crucial na maneira como as relações pessoais, sexuais e sociais são estabelecidas pelo indivíduo.
O papel do professor no ensino à distância: Uma análise qualitativa sobre a gestão da formação
Authors: Santos Priscilla Divanil dos , Rosina Lícia Maria , Forno Letícia Fleig Dal , Teixeira Thaise Moser
Published: September 2023

Os professores, na fala de Libâneo (1994), são parte integrante do processo educativo. Como também são de extrema relevância para a formação das gerações futuras, garantindo uma sociedade globalizada e educada. Isto porque distintos documentos de relatórios como a Declaração de Incheon (UNESCO, 2015) e o Relatório Global de Educação (UNESCO, 2021), apresentam a atuação profissional repercutindo em resultados e consequências para a educação e o educando.
Exposição à luz azul, saúde ocular e lentes de óculos com filtro de luz azul: Uma revisão atual
Authors: Pereira Malu Godoy Torres Alves , Pereira Dan Godoy Torres Alves , Torres Bruna Espeschit , Sá Vinicius Loureiro de , Sá Nicholas Loureiro de
Published: September 2023

O advento da iluminação LED tem causado preocupação significativa, uma vez que o 'LED branco' tem uma emissão intensa no comprimento de onda azul, ausente no espectro normal da luz do dia - mas nos últimos anos, disseminada junto aos dispositivos digitais.
Afeto e suas manifestações: Impacto do Covid-19 na saúde mental dos brasileiros
Authors: Sampaio Carolina Ferraz Santos , Lima Júnior Edilson Dantas , Sampaio Nirvana Ferraz Santos
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste capítulo é apresentar uma discussão sobre as vicissitudes do afeto diante da pandemia do coronavírus vivenciada pelos brasileiros. Para tanto, recorremos à Psicanálise, a partir de textos e conceitos freudianos, para analisar enunciados retirados de jornais e revistas de circulação nacional, publicados no ano 2020. Consideramos que a energia pulsional demarca processos que ocorrem entre o psíquico e o somático.
Estudo da Hipotensão Ortostática na população adulta do Concelho de Vila Velha de Ródão - Portugal
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Rita Brás , Coelho Patrícia Margarida dos Santos Carvalheiro , Pires Joana Rita Espírito Santo Ramos , Rodrigues Francisco José Barbas
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A HTO é caracterizada por uma acentuada queda dos valores da pressão arterial quando a pessoa passa de uma posição sentada para uma posição ortostática, sendo a variação igual ou superior a 20mmHg para os valores sistólicos e/ou igual ou superior a 10 mmHg para os valores diastólicos. Esta condição ocorre devido a falhas nos mecanismos neurológicos e/ou na compensação da circulação quando ocorre o retorno venoso. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como principal objetivo estudar a prevalência da Hipotensão Ortostática no concelho de Vila Velha de Ródão e relacioná-la com outros fatores de risco cerebrocardiovasculares. Material e Métodos: Estudo do tipo prospetivo, observacional e quantitativo, com recolha da amostra de forma aleatória por clusters, constituída por 795 indivíduos adultos com idades superiores a 18 anos e residentes na zona em estudo. Foram recolhidos dados antropométricos, da pressão arterial e aplicado o questionário da investigação. Foi utilizado o programa estatístico SPSS (Statiscal Package for the Social Sciences) para tratamento dos dados. Resultados: Amostra constituída por 795 indivíduos, 53,1% do sexo feminino e 46,9% do sexo masculino. A idade mínima foi de 18 anos de idade e máxima de 99 anos, sendo a média de 56,98 anos e desvio- padrão de 18,521 anos. Verificou-se que nesta população os três fatores de risco mais prevalentes foram o sedentarismo com 80,3%; o IMC≥ 25 Kg/ m² com 59,1% e a ingestão de álcool com 52,5%. A prevalência de Hipotensão Ortostática neste concelho foi de 6,8% que teve relação estatisticamente significativo apenas com a Diabetes Mellitus e o alcoolismo. Conclusões: Mais de metade da população é obesa ou tem excesso de peso. A Hipotensão Ortostática neste concelho deve preocupar as autoridades locais.
Doenças inflamatórias intestinais: Revisão sistemática sobre doença de Chron
Authors: Cura Natália Gulias Rufino Taboranski , Assunção Júnior José Lima , Pasquarelli Bianca Dela Mura , Carvalho Priscilla Estephane da Costa , Brasil Rebeca Lara da Costa Carvalho , Shimisu Vanessa dos Santos , Trinta Paola Marão Felix
Published: September 2023

As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DIIs) são um grupo de enfermidades crônicas que afetam o trato gastrointestinal, sendo a doença de Crohn uma das mais prevalentes e estudadas dentro dessa categoria.
Study of the chemical parameter relationship in the Guarapiranga, Mairiporã and Billings reservoir systems using the Synchrotron Radiation process
Authors: Da Silva Melo Júnior Ariston , Aristides Ribeiro Kleber , Da Silva Melo Eriston
Published: September 2023

The scarcity of water in the world makes the correct management of water resources increasingly important. Based on this dynamic, the work focused on the study of the chemical quality of three dams in the City of São Paulo Region. They are: Guarapiranga, Mairiporã and Billings. Where the analysis process was carried out by synchrotron radiation at the National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS). The results were promising, where 15 chemical elements were detected: Aluminum (Al), Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Titanium (Ti ), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Bromine (Br), Strontium (Sr), Tin (Sn), Barium (Ba) and Cerium (Ce). Their values ​​were well below the limits called Maximum Permissible Values ​​(VMP) for human consumption. All in the order of microliters (μl). Emphasis on Iron, which had the highest concentration for the dams, but without damage to human health.
Removal of faecal coliforms in facultative lagoon in the state of São Paulo
Authors: Da Silva Melo Júnior Ariston , Aristides Ribeiro Kleber , Da Silva Melo Eriston
Published: September 2023

Pollution of water sources on the planet is a constant concern of society and should be widely discussed in the media as a whole. Faced with the reality of the precariousness of some countries in stimulating the conservation of water sources in their territory and in the problematic caused by the irregular distribution of surface water on the surface of the planet makes important the study of technologies for the treatment and conservation of water resources. Scientists, biologists and engineers around the world have been creating new ways to treat sewage so as to ensure the preservation of water. Among the technologies employed, we have adopted the stabilization pond system that creates an improvement in the water quality by the anaerobic and aerobic action present in the effluent itself when passing in large reservoirs designed for this purpose. The present study monitored and analyzed the removal of fecal coliforms present in the waters of the Capanema stream by a stabilization pond. The study lasted nine weeks and showed that from the Colilert coliform methodology, the pond system promoted a percentage clearance of 16.42% in relation to the amount of fecal coliform before treatment.
Analysis by ICP-MS spectrometry and ICP-OES spectrometry techniques for elements contained in residual powder of fluorescent lamps
Authors: Da Silva Melo Júnior Ariston , Aristides Ribeiro Kleber , Chiaranda Merij Abrão , Gerardini Leonardo , Da Silva Melo Eriston
Published: September 2023

The process of lighting public and private areas was an important point for the well-being of humanity and guaranteeing public and residential safety. The advances in luminous devices achieved by distinguished scientists such as Thomas Edson, Nicola Tesla, among others, were fundamental for the advancement of humanity's progress. However, the harmful effect on the environment generated by the residue of these new lighting devices must be taken into account. Environmental engineering, above all, plays an important role by analyzing and evaluating the degree of these residues and guaranteeing a sustainable industrial process, especially in this 21st century where it is increasingly necessary to measure possible environmental impacts. Fluorescent lamps are one of the lighting devices that must be constantly studied. The present research was focused on evaluating, through the subsidy of ICP spectrometry techniques, the chemical compounds present in waste fluorescent lamps, in order to have a vision of the elements contained and their impact on the leaching process. Such research carried out with the support of the UNICAMP chemical center was vital for the implementation of this study as an initial starting point for future discussions on other future projects. The values obtained from the chemical elements were tabulated and showed the reflection of these residues presents.
Analysis of the influence of roof tile color on room thermal performance
Authors: Almeida Monteiro Arruda Jessica , Morais Santos Netaniel , Almeida Santana Rafael , Costa Batista Silene , Carneiro dos Santos Vanessa , Antônio dos Santos da Silva José
Published: September 2023

Studies have shown that colors have a direct influence on the thermal behavior of surfaces, a factor that should always be considered in any area, especially construction. Based on these factors, this project is part of the thermal energy context and its main objective is to evaluate the interference of colors on the thermal performance of environments. To this end, four prototype houses were built and covered with fiber cement tiles in different colors (white, brown, red and black). A glass of water was placed in each prototype and used to submerge the infrared thermometer to measure temperatures, twice a day for four days. The data was collected, validated and organized into tables and graphs. After analyzing the data, it was noted that the environment covered by the black roof tile had higher temperatures on all measurement days at all times, followed by the brown, red and white colors, converging with the literature studied. Finally, it can be concluded that the color of the roof has a great influence on the temperature of the internal environment and should be taken into account when designing an architectural project.
Practices for direct sowing in an improved cerrado area: Emergence, survival and initial growth of forest species
Authors: Gianluppi Daniel , José Smiderle Oscar , Das Graças Souza Aline , Da Silva Maia Sonicley
Published: September 2023

Considering that research into the survival and growth of forest species via direct sowing in the improved cerrado of Roraima is still scarce, this research adds information to this technique with six forest species in relation to emergence, survival and increase in plant height and diameter over 18 months. In view of the above, the aim was to indicate procedures for direct sowing of forest tree species (pau-rainha, maçaranduba, freijó, jatobá, itaúba and African mahogany) in a cerrado area of Roraima, using shrub legumes, as a way of dispensing with the formation and management of seedlings in nurseries and enabling the establishment of forest plantations at reduced costs. Thus, in the experimental area, each species, maçaranduba, freijó, jatobá, itaúba, pau-rainha and African mahogany in July 2021 were sown 50 cm apart in the row and two seeds were distributed at a depth of up to 1 cm depending on the size of the seed. The experiment occupied a total area of 4,500 m2 and a useful area with sown seeds of 3,456 m2, totaling 648 seeds per species. The percentage of emergence was assessed at 120 days after sowing, and seedling survival at 6, 12 and 18 months. In addition, increments in height and diameter were assessed from 6 to 12 months and from 12 to 18 months. Of the six forest species studied, 2% (pau-rainha), 6% (African mahogany) and 53% (jatobá) showed seedling emergence, with the latter, jatobá, surviving >80% after 18 months. In the same period, African mahogany and Pau-rainha had a survival rate of 50%. Direct sowing in Roraima's improved cerrado for Jatobá is recommended. The procedure used to promote an increase in the stem diameter (ΔDC) of jatobá plants from direct sowing via seeds from six to 18 months is the application of 3.0 t ha-1 of limestone and 1.8 t ha-1 of agricultural gypsum in the cerrado of Roraima, and is a species suitable for establishing forest plantations at a cost of 1.55 reais per seedling.
Risk factors and alarm signs associated with suicide
Authors: Padilla-Guerrero María Belén , Paredes-Garcés Mónica Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

Introduction: suicide is the second cause of death in Ecuador, according to the INEC the statistics of death by suicide in adolescents from 10 to 19 years old is 13,1 % because this stage brings with it physical and psychological changes causing drastic behavior changes, which are influenced by factors and signs associated with suicide.Objective: to determine the risk factors and warning signs associated with suicide in adolescents at the Héroes del Cenepa Educational Unit located in the Pastaza province, Mera canton.Methods: quantitative approach, descriptive study design, cross-sectional, study population of 160 adolescents in the middle stage between the ages of 14 and 18, high school students of the Héroes del Cenepa Educational Unit.Results: the findings for most relevant risk factors and warning signs of suicide were neglected personal appearance (24,38 %) (Personal Domain), intrafamily violence - verbal and psychological (23,13 %) (Family Domain); mistreatment at school (bullying) - sometimes (53,13 %), the suicidal risk according to the Plutchik scale is 33,75 % (Mild/moderate) and according to the Beck A. scale it is 67,50 %. (Suicide Risk Predictor – moderate and severe hopelessness).Conclusions: the investigated population presents predominant risk factors. Suicidal risk (Plutchik and Beck A. Scales) is high, it is recommended to implement health care programs to reduce the incidence of suicide
Utility of Procalcitonin in Clinical Practice
Authors: Auron Moises , Seymann Gregory B
Published: September 2023

The rise of multi-resistant infections and complications associated with the overuse of antibiotics has led to the implementation of antibiotic stewardship strategies as a marker of patient safety and quality. Using biomarkers that can accurately predict the presence or absence of bacterial infection, thus signaling the need for antibiotic use, or supporting appropriate and safe discontinuation, has become an increasingly relevant strategy for antibiotic stewardship. Evidence supporting procalcitonin for antimicrobial stewardship has focused mostly on lower respiratory tract infections and sepsis. This review discusses the most relevant evidence to support the use of procalcitonin in clinical practice.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DENGAN METODE AEROB DI KELURAHAN PAPPOLO, KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG, KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Dahliana A. Besse , Hujemiati Hujemiati , Hasmidar Hasmidar , Suyuti DM Yusnan , Darma Darma , Tahir Rahmawati , Jumardi Jumardi , Faisal Faisal
Published: September 2023

Kompos adalah pupuk organik yang merupakan hasil penguraian atau dekomposisi bahan organik yang dihasilkan dari tanaman, hewan, sampah, yang dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme aktif, seperti bakteri dan jamur. Kompos dapat dibuat menggunakan sampah yang berasal dari dapur seperti kulit buah, sisa sayur, sisa buah, sisa makanan dan sampah kebun seperti dedaunan, dan rumput, yang dapat dijadikan kompos. Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap pupuk kimia perlu mendapat perhatian dari Perguruan Tinggi. Pasalnya, pupuk kimia dapat mengurangi kesuburan tanah. Oleh karena itu, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Yapi Bone merasa perlu melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat agar beralih menggunakan pupuk organik. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk dirancang sebagai upaya mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat dengan pupuk kimia. Selain itu, pelatihan dan pendampingan ini untuk mengolah potensi wilayah, dalam hal ini pupuk kandang, untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan antara perguruan  STIP YAPI Bone dan masyarakat menjadi penting. Kemitraan ini menjadikan masyarakat semakin mandiri dan berdaya saing. Selain itu, program pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan komitmen STIP YAPI Bone dalam meningkatkan harkat dan martabat masyarakat
PENANAMAN NILAI DAN PRINSIP ANTI KORUPSI MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DI SMK NEGERI 6 PALU
Authors: Achmad Andi Nurul Isnawidiawinarti , Asriyani Asriyani , Aifan Aifan
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan korupsi di Indonesia kian mengkhawatirkan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya yang cukup massif dalam hal pencegahan. Upaya pencegahan yang tengah digalakkan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan anti korupsi sejak dini kepada generasi muda bangsa, sejak tingkat sekolah dasar hingga ke perguruan tinggi. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para siswa tentang pentingnya menumbuhkan nilai dan prinsip anti korupsi dalam rangka memberantasan dan mencegahan tindak korupsi. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 6 Palu. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode langsung, dimana Tim Pengabdi langsung mendatangi SMK Negeri 6 Palu dan memberikan penjelasan langsung kepada siswa SMK Negeri 6 tentang prinsip dan nilai anti korupsi. Selama proses pengabdian, siswa SMK Negeri 6 sangat antusias dalam mengikuti materi yang diberikan dan aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA DESA LAEMANTA KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Mawar Mawar , Nurapiah Nurapiah , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Taufik Taufik
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pemberdayaan kelompok wanita di desa Laemanta Kecamatan Kasimbar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill melalui transformasi teknologi pengolahan  hasil perikanan menjadi berbagai macam jenis olahan yang bernilai ekonomis, menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui pengembangan pengelolaan usaha home industry yakni ota-ota ikan, nugget ikan dan sambal ikan julung-julung (lokal:ikan roa) serta peningkatan pendapatan keluarga.   Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan, dalam bentuk demo pembuatan aneka produk yang bahan baku ikan. Selain itu menggunakan pendekatan learning by doing oleh kelompok  yaitu belajar sambil bekerja/berusaha. Melalui kegiatan ini akan mengembangkan usaha home industi yang berbasis potensi lokal yang di fokuskan pada pengolahan hasil perikanan. Dengan sentuhan pelatihan kelompok wanita ini mampu mengembangkan potensi sumberdaya ikan yang dapat meningkatkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis.

Pengembangan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan penguasaan teknologi khususnya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG), sehingga kelompok wanita mampu mengakses potensi yang ada di lingkungan; dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga menuju masyarakat sejahtera dan mand

 

 

Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan
EDUKASI DIABETES MELLITUS DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH
Authors: T.Eltrikanawati T.Eltrikanawati , Fedillah Nurhafifah Bisma
Published: September 2023

Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat kegagalan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Penyakit ini bersifat kronis dan jumlah penderitanya terus meningkat di seluruh dunia sejalan dengan bertambahnya jumlah populasi, usia, prevalensi obesitas, dan penurunan aktivitas fisik. Akibatnya, jumlah penderita akan berlipat ganda dalam satu dekade mendatang sehingga akan menambah beban biaya pelayanan di bidang kesehatan, terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: untuk melakukan edukasi kesehatan tentang Diabetes Mellitus kepada masyarakat dan mengetahui jumlah kadar glukosa darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan informasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penelitian yang dilakukan pada 25 pasien didapatkan banyak yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah secara rutin pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus, pasien mampu menjawab dan menjelaskan pentingnya pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah secara rutin dan pemahaman Diabetes Mellitus. Hasil penilaian setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang diabetes mellitus adalah semua pasien bersedia memeriksakan kadar glukosa darahnya. Kesimpulannya adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang diabetes mellitus serta adanya kesadaran untuk melakukan pentingnya pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah secara rutin di pelayanan kesehatan.
PENINGKATAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PADA DUSUN KLANGKAPAN 2 MARGOLUWIH SAYEGAN SLEMAN
Authors: Lesmana Surya , Barid Burhan , Ikhsan Jazaul , Risdiyanto Risdiyanto
Published: September 2023

Sampah telah menjadi problematika bagi kita semua serta lingkungan yang kita tempati. Sampah setiap hari diproduksi dari hasil berbagai aktivitas manusia. Produksi sampah yang semakin alam meningkat jumlahnya seiring dengan bertambahanya populasi penduduk dan isdustri, tidak sebanding dengan kapasitas tempat pembuangan sampah akhir. Hal ini mengakibatkan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah.yang ada Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai metode pengelolaan sampah serta metode pengolahannya untuk sampah dalam skala rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi pilah pilih sampah serta pelatihan mengolah sampah organic yang berasal dri rumah tangga. Program pengabdian ini sangat membantu masyarakat dengan hasil : masyarakat mampu mengetahui berbagai jenis sampah yang ada, masyarakat memiliki kesadaran yang meningkat dalam hal pengelolaan sampah, masyarakat dapat mengetahui metode pengelolaan dan pengolahan  sampah yang tepat, dan masyarakat memiliki kesadaran untuk membentuk kekompok shodaqoh sampah sebagai wujud nyata dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan sampah yang baik untuk menjaga lingkungan tetap sehat
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI KELURAHAN TALISE VALANGGUNI KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE KOTA PALU
Authors: Mappewali A , Omolu Fikriani Aminun , Manangkari Ismail , Prasetyaningsih Rahayu , Kusdiharjo Vincentius Stephandi , Irvan Moh.
Published: September 2023

For the people of Palu, English has yet to become an important part of communication that must be introduced to children early. English is only known and mastered by academics. Meanwhile, the general public (non-academics) uses Indonesian or regional languages in various daily communication activities. This community service activity aims to introduce English to elementary school-age children. The implementation took place in the Talise-Valangguni sub-district, Mantikulore District. The servants in this activity are lecturers and students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University, Palu. From this activity, 16 elementary school students were interested in participating in learning English. The small number of participants shows that interest and motivation in learning English still needs to be higher.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SAWI DI DESA BAHAGIA KECAMATAN PALOLO
Authors: Pariyati Pariyati , Rukhayati  , Nurapiah
Published: September 2023

Sawi merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang dapat memperbaiki dan memperlancar pencernaan. Hampir setiap orang gemar akan sawi karena rasanya segar dan banyak mengandung vitamin A, vitamin B dan sedikit vitamin C. Tanaman sawi dapat tumbuh baik di tempat yang berhawa panas maupun berhawa dingin, sehingga dapat diusahakan di daerah dataran tinggi maupun dataran rendah, seperti di Kecamatan Palolo.Tanaman Sawi merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran yang mengandung banyak nutrisi, budidaya tanaman sawi termasuk cepat dan mudah dalam pemeliharaan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat.
Recurso Educativo Digital - Gerenciadores de Referências Bibliográficas - Doutoramento em TIC na Educação
Authors: Borges Gonçalves Antoniel
Published: September 2023

Recurso Educativo Digital - Gerenciadores de Referências Bibliográficas - Doutoramento em TIC na Educação
Enseñanza Universitaria en ambientes de aprendizaje del siglo XXI: Perspectivas en el aula, el mundo real y el espacio virtual
Authors: Carmona Banderas Norma Carmen , Villacres Arias Gloria Estefany
Published: September 2023

El artículo de revisión bibliográfica titulado "Enseñanza Universitaria en Ambientes de Aprendizaje del Siglo XXI: Perspectivas en el Aula, el Mundo Real y el Espacio Virtual" aborda la importancia de considerar los ambientes de aprendizaje en la educación universitaria desde diferentes perspectivas. El enfoque metodológico del estudio se basa en una revisión bibliográfica e investigativa, utilizando un enfoque descriptivo y metodológico. El objetivo principal del informe es identificar y comprender los escenarios áulico, real y virtual que tienen un impacto significativo en el contexto educativo, especialmente en la interacción de los estudiantes en los ambientes de aprendizaje. Para lograr este objetivo, se emplearon métodos inductivos, descriptivos y analíticos, junto con técnicas como la observación, revisión documental bibliográfica y la planificación de propuestas. Los instrumentos utilizados incluyeron artículos de revistas científicas, libros, documentales e información bibliográfica relevante. Se destaca el papel fundamental del docente en la creación y gestión de ambientes de enseñanza-aprendizaje adecuados. El docente desempeña múltiples roles, que van desde la planificación de actividades hasta la evaluación de los estudiantes. Además, el docente estimula la participación activa de los estudiantes, proporciona retroalimentación, y facilita el acceso a recursos que enriquecen el proceso de aprendizaje.
The “Medical Cost” of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery in Endometrial Cancer in Terms of Anesthesia Comparison with Traditional Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: SAYGI EMİR Nalan , YILDIZ Güneş Özlem
Published: September 2023

Objective :Minimally invasive surgeries have important advantages such as lower morbidity, shorter hospital stay, and earlier return to routine life. Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) plays a leading role in the development process of minimally invasive surgery. In this study, we compared patients with endometrial cancer who were operated with RALS and traditional laparoscopic surgery (TLS) methods in terms of processes related to anesthesia, such as peroperative fluid management and transfusion requirement, analgesic strategies, postoperative complications, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and hospital stay

Materials and Methods: Patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) scores II-III, over the age of 18, who were operated for endometrial cancer by TLS or RALS methods between January 2020 and March 2022 were included in the study. Patients age, ASA score, duration of surgery, peroperative fluid management, transfusion requirement, urine output, bleeding, postoperative Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, the PACU admission were obtained from the standard anesthesia record form and preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) values, length of hospital stay were obtained from the electronic database of the hospital.

Results: Intravenous fluid input, bleeding and urine output during the operation were statistically lower in group RALS. While there was no difference between the preoperative Hb values of the two groups, the postoperative Hb values were significantly lower in the TLS group. Perioperative bleeding and fluid replacement are lesser and the hospital stay is shorter in RALS.

Conclusion: TLS and RALS, which are minimally invasive surgical methods, are used in the treatment of endometrial cancer. The idea that RALS is more costly than TLS should be reconsidered, as RALS reduces costs with less perioperative bleeding and fluid replacement and shorter hospital stay
Investigation of the Effect of Using a Metronome or Song on the Lay Rescuers' Quality of Chest Compressions
Authors: TORTUM Fatma , TEKİN Erdal
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the quality of chest compressions performed by lay rescuers assisted by a healthcare worker over the telephone and investigate the effect of metronome use or the Stayin’ Alive song on the quality of these chest compressions.

Material and Method: This study was conducted prospectively at the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. The lay rescuers were assisted by an emergency medicine specialist over the telephone to perform chest compressions using the CPR Lilly PRO+ simulator. Three groups were formed, and the same participants performed three cycles of chest compressions over the telephone for two minutes first without any external stimulus (Group 1), then using a metronome as an external stimulus (Group 2), and finally by listening to the Stayin’ Alive song as another external stimulus (Group 3). The obtained data were analyzed with IBM SPSS v. 23.0.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the three groups in terms of the target number of chest compressions (p=0.404). However, the compression depth and chest compression fraction statistically significantly differed between the groups (p
Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Adult Immunization in University Students Enrolled in Health-Related Departments: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: SALCAN Sara , KAVUNCUOĞLU Duygu
Published: September 2023

Aims: Immunization is the most effective and reliable protection method from infectious diseases in both children and adults. As the issue of adult immunization is not given enough emphasis, this research aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes concerning adult immunization of students in health-related fields at Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Turkey.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among all final-year students studying health at the Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University using a questionnaire including sociodemographic data as well as knowledge and attitudes about adult vaccination. The statistical data were analyzed by number and percentage using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 21.0.

Results: A total of 379 students took part in the study, and only 19% of the students reported having sufficient knowledge about adult immunization. It was observed that for the participants, among the vaccines administered in adulthood, the hepatitis B and the meningococcus vaccines were the most and least familiar, respectively. When asked about knowledge and attitudes concerning vaccines administered in adulthood, the respondents proved uninformed about many vaccination practices.

Conclusion: In this study, the students lacked sufficient knowledge and awareness on adult immunization; therefore, it is of great importance to educate students on immunization prior to their graduation to increase adult immunization rates in the general public.
Evaluation of Mortality in Patients Involved In-vehicle and Out-of-vehicle Traffic Accidents
Authors: ÇAKMAK Fatma , GÜR Ali , KESKİN ÇELİK Bahar
Published: September 2023

Aims: Traffic accidents are among the most common causes of mortality due to trauma. This study aimed to examine demographic and clinical characteristics that may affect mortality among patients who were involved in traffic accidents inside and outside a vehicle.

Methods: In this retrospective study conducted with 2,120 patients, the patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had an in-vehicle or out-of-vehicle traffic accident. The patients in both groups were evaluated according to age, gender, personal characteristics, time of accident, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, injury sites, and diagnoses. Then, factors that could be effective in mortality were compared between the two groups using statistical methods.

Results: The rate of patients who had had a non-vehicle traffic accident was 19.1% (p=0.001), and 13 patients in this group had a GCS score of 3 (p=0.000). The most common injury site was the head and neck region at a rate of 24.8% (p=0.000). Mortality occurred in 3.2% and 0.9% of the patients in the out-of-vehicle and in-vehicle accident groups, respectively (p=0.001).

Conclusion: Mortality was higher in out-of-vehicle traffic accidents than in in-vehicle traffic accidents. Mortality was also higher among patients with low GCS scores, regardless of whether an accident occurred inside or outside a vehicle.
Naringin is Protective in Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy; A Multi-Biomarker Approach
Authors: YILMAZ Selçuk , ŞİMŞEK Hasan , KÜÇÜKLER Sefa , AYGÖRMEZ Serpil , ERDOĞAN Ender , KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Aim: Cancer is a disease that is on the rise worldwide. Paclitaxel (PTX) is one of the most common chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of many cancers. PTX causes toxic effects by increasing oxidative stress in tissues. Naringin is a powerful antioxidant found naturally in many plants, especially citrus fruits. The aim of this study was to determine the protective effects of NRG in PTX-induced sciatic nerve injury.

Methods: Thirty-five male rats were randomly divided into five groups: control, PTX, NRG, PTX+NRG-50, PTX+NRG-100. PTX was administered i.p. for the first five days and NRG 50 or 100 mg/kg orally on days 6-14. Sciatic nerve tissues were harvested and analyzed for markers of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis damage levels by biochemical methods.

Results: PTX caused oxidative stress damage by increasing lipid peroxidation (MDA) and decreasing antioxidant capacity (SOD, CAT, GPx and GSH), inflammatory damage by increasing proinflammatory cytokine (NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, SIRT1, TLR4, and NRF2) release, apoptotic damage by increasing apoptotic factor (Bax) and decreasing antiapoptotic factor (Bcl-2) in sciatic nerve tissue (p < 0.05). NRG, on the other hand, reversed all these changes in sciatic nerve tissue and reduced PTX-induced oxidative stress damage, inflammatory damage and apoptotic damage (p < 0.05). These effects were more effective at the 100 mg/kg dose of NRG than at the 50 mg/kg dose (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: In sciatic nerve tissue, PTX induced peripheral neuropathy with increased oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptotic damage. NRG showed a protective effect against PTX-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Endothelin-1 Gene Polymorphism in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Case-Control Study
Authors: DÜGER Mustafa , KARAKURT Gökhan , SEYHAN Ekrem , BOLATKALE Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common multifactorial disease which has heterogeneous pathogenesis. The most important risk factor is smoking. In addition to many pathogenic mechanisms taking part in inflammatory process, Our study group does research on the relation of COPD with single nucleotide gene polymorphism at ET-1 gene. In the current studies there being a high ratio of Endotelin-1 (ET-1) in BAL liquid of COPD cases made researchers think ET-1 may have an important role in pathogenesis of COPD.

Methods: This prospective case-control study included 89 patients admitted with COPD and 87 control patients. In our study, we search for the density of single nucleotide gene polymorphism (+134 insA/delA) in ET-1 gene in the 87 smoking COPD and 89 healthy cases. Allele ratio and genotype distribution, distribution amongst three genotype in the COPD patient and healthy control group was analyzed. In this study, for endothelin gene -3A/-4A (-138 insertion/deletion) polymorphism analysis, PCR-RFLP method was used.

Results: In comparison with the healthy group, the COPD group has higher ratio of ET-1 gene (+134 insA/delA) polymorphism (p< 0,001).

Conclusion: Endotelin-1 gene polymorphism (+134 insA/delA) significantly increased in the patients than healthy ones (p
Presentación sincrónica de tumor de mama y linfoma no Hodgkin.
Authors: Riera Luciano Emilio , Gudiño Natalia , Montiel María Cecilia , Estevez María José , Ruiz Ana L. , Kevorkof Nicolás Varujan , Martínez Magdalena , Zaya Alejandro Martin , Rojo Sandra , Ahualli Alejandro , Di Noto María Rosa
Published: September 2023

RESUMEN
Los tumores primarios múltiples (TPM), son poco frecuentes con una incidencia variable menor al 11%. De acuerdo al tiempo de presentación se diferencian en tumores sincrónicos (TS) y metacrónicos. La presentación de un TS de mama y linfoma no Hodgkin es excepcional, existiendo en la actualidad escasos reportes de casos de estas características. Experimentamos un caso de una paciente de 48 años, con diagnóstico simultáneo de Linfoma No Hodgkin y cáncer de mama. Al momento del reporte, la paciente se encuentra en control luego de haber completado esquema de tratamiento con quimioterapia y radioterapia. Enfatizamos la importancia de un abordaje multidisciplinario para la detección precoz y tratamiento oportuno de los TMP.
Dry Eye and Allergic Conjunctivitis
Authors: Dandar Rachel , Sheppard John
Published: September 2023

The primary goal of this chapter is to discuss the nuanced but prevalent clinical presentation of the patient with concurrent diagnoses of dry eye and allergic conjunctivitis. First, we discuss the epidemiology of dry eye disease and allergic conjunctivitis. We briefly discuss allergic blepharoconjunctivitis, a closely related entity with a different treatment focus. We thereafter discuss novel therapies, including loteprednol, varenicline nasal spray, reproxalap, and drug-eluting daily disposable soft contact lens. Lastly, we discuss a few biologic agents that hold promise for vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis, two forms of allergic eye disease that are more aggressive and can result in severe vision loss.
Tourism and Sustainable Landscapes: A Portuguese Case
Authors: Santos Rossana , Alexandre Castanho Rui
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, the need for sustainable development and growth is considered as a maximum. Therefore, in Mediterranean territories, this issue is not dissociable as well. Nevertheless, this concept of sustainability, when applied to the environmental sphere, is not always fully considered and understood—as is the case of the landscape’s sustainability. Contextually, the present chapter intends to provide evidence of what way migrants and tourism businesses can change Mediterranean territories into sustainable landscapes. A Portuguese case study of 5,157 inquired migrants revealed that a significant percentage of them wish to return to their home country of origin to manage a tourism business and practice agriculture for self-consumption. This is owing to their tradition of practicing agriculture, where they generally do not employ insecticides and use simple techniques, as well as to the rural organization of the house and other cultivated lands they have scattered in their place of origin. Their similar experiences and migratory characteristics also lead us to argue there is a strong probability that migrants from Southern Europe and Mediterranean countries can also contribute to tourism development and sustainable landscapes in those countries.
Screening, Surveillance, and Survivorship after Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Chambers Karinn
Published: September 2023

In this chapter the recommendations for breast cancer screening, surveillance, and survivorship after breast reconstructive surgery will be discussed. The average risk patient, high risk patient, and the breast cancer survivor after breast reconstruction of any form will be outlined with pertinent challenges, complications, and patient related concerns detailed. The lifestyle changes and psychosocial concerns of patients after breast reconstructive surgery will also be described. The patient’s journey is the central theme of this chapter, as are the surgical choices they make and how that might affect their future care.
Texting and the brain: The time-course of social brain activation in face-to-face versus text-based computer-mediated-communication
Authors: Sacristan Raul , Royle Sam , Galpin Adam
Published: September 2023

Through evolution, humans have adapted their interactions to face-to-face communication, supported by a network of neural systems which facilitate the transmission and interpretation of social signals for successful communication. However, emerging methods of mediated communication are rapidly shifting our communication habits. For instance, text messaging has become a dominant mode of communication, surpassing face-to-face interaction in some contexts. This study explored differences in neural activation between face-to-face (FtF) and text-based computer-mediated communication (CMC) during a conversation between two communication partners. Seventeen pairs of participants were recruited and each pair undertook a ten-minute conversation in each communication condition. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy was utilized to measure neural activity in two relevant neural structures involved in social cognition: the ventro-medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC). The results indicated that text-based CMC generated more activity in dmPFC relative to FtF. No overall differences were observed between text-based CMC and FtF conditions in the vmPFC, although a linear trend existed across time showing increasing activation through the conversation in the FtF condition only. The results suggest there are differences in neural activations in key brain regions involved in social cognition and highlight the utility of brain imaging to reveal the way neural systems are engaged in different communication contexts. Understanding these differences in neural activation can provide insight into how the brain processes different communication methods and guide us to build tools that will aid text-based communication to provide more naturalistic experiences.
ATM YER SEÇİMİ YÖNTEMLERİNDE ERİŞİLEBİLİRLİK ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: DENİZLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: COŞANDAL Merve , SULEIMANOVA Sabina , GÜLHAN Görkem
Published: September 2023

Bankacılık sektöründe, kredi kartları teknolojilerinde ve internet bankacılığında yaşanan gelişmeler toplumun nakit para taşıma ihtiyacını ve alışkanlıklarını değiştirmiştir. Toplum kesimlerine ait nakit para taşıma alışkanlıklarının, her sosyo-ekonomik seviyede çeşitli farklılıklar gösterse de günümüzde gittikçe azaldığı bilinmektedir. Nakit paraya erişim ve çeşitli bankacılık ihtiyaçları artık genel olarak ATM’ler ile sağlanmaya başlamıştır. Bu aşamada ATM’lerin hangi konumlarda oldukları ve hangi sıklıklarda kente dağıldıkları artık daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kullanılan yöntemlerin taranması ve ATM erişilebilirliklerine yönelik kullanılan yöntemlerin incelenmesi önemli bir araştırma alanıdır. ATM’lerin yer seçim kriterlerinde ihmal edilen erişilebilirlik olgusu toplumsal finans alanlarının hareketliliğine olumsuz yönde etki etmektedir. Özellikle yaya ve toplu taşıma erişilebilirliğinden uzak olan ATM lokasyonları insanların nakit paraya ulaşımını kısıtlamaktadır. Bu durumda daha fazla zaman ve efor harcanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, ATM yer seçim kriterleri ve ATM yer seçiminde kullanılan yöntemler araştırılarak ATM erişilebilirliklerinin belirlenmesi ile ilgili yöntem ve yaklaşımlar analiz edilmiştir. Erişilebilirlik analizlerine ek olarak çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri ile ATM yer seçiminde etkili olan faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Denizli’deki ATM yerleri belirlenerek farklı yaklaşımlarla erişilebilirlik düzeyleri hesaplanmış ve ATM erişilebilirliği düşük olan bölgeler belirlenerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.