bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Inflansi Dan Investasi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Muhayaroh Muhayaroh , Khotimah Khusnul , Rahmawati Tiara , Indina Indina , Pahmi Pahmi , Desmawan Deris
Published: September 2024

Unemployment is a term for people who do not have a job. Unemployment occurs in many regions, including Banten Province. Unemployment is caused by an imbalance between work and the number of workers which increases every year. This creates intense competition between new jobs and old or experienced jobs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation and investment on unemployment in Banten Province in 2017-2021. Researchers use secondary data for research. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression. High unemployment can increase tax bills, waste potential human resources, reduce opportunities for economic growth and cause personal and social losses such as confusion, anxiety, depression, crime and disruption of social order (Kurilis & Joseph, 2019). This suggests that high unemployment costs can reduce productivity and growth. Because it is important for the government to formulate policies to reduce the high unemployment rate. Unemployment affects inflation in a region so that it can affect economic growth in that area. Even though the level of social welfare is not a good indicator, it can be seen from an economic perspective that can be measured by national income per capita. To increase PN, economic growth is measured by GDP growth, which is one of the most important goals to be a chieved in economic development.
Analisis Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Budaya Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pengrajin Kerawang Gayo Dalam Kajian Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Pengrajin Kerawang Gayo di Kecamatan Bebesen, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah)
Authors: Nisfah Ummu Khoirotun , Ramadhani Sri , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of local culture-based creative economy in the District of Bebesen, Central Aceh Regency to increase the income of the craftsmen filigree Gayo in the study of Islamic Economics. This study was a field study using qualitative descriptive methods; primary and secondary data sources were used, and data collection procedures included interviews, observations, and documentation. The subjects in this study were owners, artisans and several related village parties. Based on the results of the study showed the role of local culture-based creative economy run by the craftsmen filigree Gayo in the District Bebesen, Central Aceh district greatly assist the craftsmen in meeting their economic needs and can increase revenue compared to before running the business filigree Gayo. In running their business, the craftsmen are also on average have attended training from the government so that the quality and creativity and innovation can continue to grow so that it will have an impact on the level of income. As well as during their business, the craftsmen filigree Gayo has also applied the principles of Islamic Economics such as adl (Justice), Free Will, the principle of responsibility and truth so as not to harm either party. Considering Gayo Filigree is a superior local product in the region, this study was conducted in order to be able to make Gayo filigree into a local product that is known by the wider community and can continue to grow in the future, so as to continue to increase the income of Gayo filigree craftsmen.
Pengaruh CSR dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Lubis Nurul Azhrah , Nurwani Nurwani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and profitability on the value of the company in mining companies listed diBEI year 2016-2020. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The method used in this study is purposive sampling method with a population of 49 companies and a sample of 6 companies. The technique of data collection in this study is using the documentation method and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22 application. The results showed that (1) profitability and CSR disclosure had a positive and significant effect on the value of the Company, (2) profitability had a positive and significant effect on the value of the company, and (3) CSR disclosure and profitability had a positive and significant effect on the value of the company simultaneously.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) Dan Shariah Conformity And Profitability (SCNP)
Authors: Jambak Arya Neta Adinda , Harahap Nurlaila , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty
Published: September 2024

The study aims to find out the level of performance of sharia general Banks in Indonesia by using the risk based rating bank (RBRR) and shariah conexplaining and profitability (SCNP) period 2018-2020. He said the rupiah was expected to strengthen to rp9,100 per dollar in the Jakarta interbank spot market on Tuesday. The technique used for this research is overwhelmingly sampling by using descriptive quantitative methods. The study described the performance of the sharia general bank by two methods of risk-based rating bank (RBBR) as a result of the four aspects of the risk profile, good corporate governance, integrity integrity, and capital. The second method is the shariah contact and profitability (SCNP), viewed by the sharia-based variables with islamic income ratio, islamic income ratio, and profit sharing share as well as return on assets (roa), return on equity (roe), and net profit margin ratio. Research indicates that using risk-based rating bank (RBBR), the sharia general bank is in "sound" or "good" condition. Analysis by the shariah confound and profitability (SCNP), suggests that sharia general Banks are located in the third quadrant of ulq (upper left quadrant), LRQ (lower right quadrant), and LLQ (Lower Left Quadrant).
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Writing In Here And Now Terhadap Hasil Belajar Alqurâ€™an Hadits Siswa SMP Swasta Yayasan Perguruan Utama Medan
Authors: Laila Annisa Fitra
Published: September 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process in such a way that students can actively develop their potential so that they have self-control, intelligence, skills in society, religious spiritual strength, personality and noble morals. Al-Qur'an Hadith is part of the Islamic religious education subject which emphasizes the ability to read and write the Al-Qur'an and Hadith correctly as well as memorizing short letters in the Al-Qur'an, introducing simple meanings or meanings. from letters in the Qur'an and hadiths to be understood and put into practice in everyday life through example and habit. Learning for students is the process of building their own ideas or understanding, so learning activities should provide opportunities for students to carry out teaching and learning activities smoothly and with motivation. The location of this research was at YP Utama Private Middle School located at Jalan Suluh No. 80A, SidorejoHilir, Medan Tembung District, Medan City. The research will be carried out starting in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The population in this study was all 24 students in class VII of YP Utama Medan Middle School, academic year 2023/2024. The sample in this study was 24 students taken from the entire population. Based on the results of the T test on the posttest data, it shows that the learning outcomes of class VIII students are significant 001 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. Thus, it is known that there are research results showing a significant influence between those who received treatment using the writing in here and now method and those who did not use the writing in here and now method. As for student learning outcomes seen from the test questions before getting the method, they could only answer 5-7 questions. With the writing in here and now method, students could answer 10-20 questions.
Programa Monitora e a amostragem em contraste: narrativas da implementação em uma floresta nacional na Amazônia
Authors: Santos Fernanda , Albarado Rabelo Simone , Lehmann Debora , Figueira de Lemos Pollyana , Lima Reis Marcelo , Marini Filho Onildo João , Carvalho Jr Elildo , De Carvalho Borges Mariah , Mariana Silvius Kirsten , De Seixas Felizardo Sherlem Patricia
Published: September 2024

O Programa Nacional de Monitoramento da Biodiversidade – Programa Monitora tem como principal objetivo avaliar a efetividade das unidades de conservação. Entretanto, esse monitoramento pode ser ampliado para responder questões locais de especial interesse para a gestão de uma determinada área, como unidades de conservação que possuem áreas destinadas à concessão florestal. Buscando contribuir e ampliar as discussões sobre o monitoramento utilizando a estratégia de contraste entre áreas com usos diferentes, este artigo apresenta o processo de implementação dos protocolos do Monitora na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, onde, pela primeira vez, a estratégia de contraste foi integralmente aplicada para os quatro alvos globais do componente florestal. Nós apresentamos aqui as etapas de elaboração do projeto, o desenho amostral e a implementação considerando uma área de referência e uma área de manejo florestal madeireiro. Também destacamos a importância dos arranjos institucionais e um formato de capacitação de monitores locais conjugada com a coleta de dados como estratégias para o bom desempenho do programa, discutindo a importância de cada etapa para um efetivo monitoramento da biodiversidade.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Restoran, Pajak Hotel, dan Pajak Hiburan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Jakarta
Authors: Nabilah Lily , Suryani Neneng , Qadri Rahmi , Ilham Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak restoran, pajak hotel dan pajak hiburan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah Jakarta. Metodolgi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah daerah melalui situs resmi Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi DKI Jakarta. Teknik Analisa yang digunakan adalah metode analisis efektivitas dan metode analisis kontribuasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan adanya tingkat efektivitas pada realisasi pajak restoran dan pajak hiburan terhadap target realisasi penerimaan pajak dengan klaisifikasi sangat efektif dari tahun ke tahun dengan skala 100% - 125%. Realisasi pajak hotel terhadap target realisasi penerimaan penerimaan pajak dengan klasifikasi efektif di tahun 2019 dengan rasio 97,86%. Sementara itu tingkat kontribuisi pada realisasi pajak restoran, pajak hotel dan pajak hiburan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah dengan klasifikasi yang berbeda setiap tahunnya. Pada pajak restoran diklasifikasikan sangat mempunyai kontribusi dengan skala 5% sampai dengan kurang dari 8%. Pada pajak hotel ditahun 2019 rasionya 3,85% dengan klaisifikasi mempunyai kontribusi. Dan yang terakhir pada pajak huburan di tahun 2019 rasionya 1,87% dengan klasifikasi kurang mempunyai kontribusi.
Atopic dermatitis in adults: prevalence, clinical pattern, and contact sensitization
Authors: Ibekwe Perpetua U , Ekop Eno , Otu Theresa , Bassi Peter , Ukonu Bob A
Published: September 2024

Aim: Few reports on atopic dermatitis (AD) in adults from Africa exist in the literature. AD in adults can occur as childhood-onset, in which AD begins in childhood and continues till adulthood, or adult-onset, in which AD develops in adulthood. Typical appearance of AD includes acute or chronic eczematous lesions recurring or chronic in nature that is symmetrically distributed on flexural body surfaces. Atypical clinical patterns and morphology are commonly described among the adult population. The purpose of this study is to describe the frequency, clinical pattern, and contact sensitization of adults with AD.
Methods: A prospective study of patients seen at the dermatology clinic of a tertiary referral center in Abuja, Nigeria, between September 2020 and September 2022. Adult patients who fulfilled at least three major and three minor criteria of the Hanifin and Rajka guidelines were recruited. The Patient-Oriented SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (PO-SCORAD) index for black skin was used to determine AD severity. Contact sensitivity was assessed using a modified European baseline series and skin prick testing of common aeroallergens was also done.
Results: Out of a total of 2,177 patients, only 38 adults were diagnosed with AD. Two-thirds of them had adult-onset AD. The majority (63.2%) had chronic eczema at presentation, 23.7% had perifollicular accentuations, and 13.2% had acute eczema. The mean SCORAD index was 20.5 (16.4 to 24.6). The mean eosinophil count was 5.9 ± 3.4 cells/dL. The skin prick test revealed sensitization to at least one allergen in 68.8% of the patients. Contact sensitivity to methyldibromoglutaronitrile, lanolin, and paraben was highly observed.
Conclusions: Adult-onset AD is more common than childhood-onset AD in adults. The morphology and distribution of eczema did not differ from other studies. Adult AD individuals tend to develop contact sensitivity to preservatives.
A review of leishmaniasis: current knowledge and future directions of heterocyclic molecules
Authors: Masne Tejaswini , Kumar Dileep , Bansode Deepali
Published: September 2024

Leishmanial diseases, caused by various species of the protozoan parasite Leishmania, continue to pose a significant global health challenge. Medicinal drugs have been at the forefront of combating these diseases, offering hope for afflicted populations. This review article provides: (1) a comprehensive analysis of current knowledge and the evolving landscape of heterocyclic drug therapies for leishmanial diseases; (2) focusing on the mechanism of drug action; (3) therapeutic effects; (4) side effects; (5) potential future directions. The review begins by outlining the critical importance of heterocyclic drugs in treating leishmanial diseases. It highlights the diverse array of drugs used to combat Leishmania and elucidates the unique mechanisms underlying their efficacy. These mechanisms include disruption of cellular processes within the parasite, interference with DNA replication, and modulation of host immune responses. In addition, the article delves into the effects and side effects of drug therapy, providing an in-depth analysis of their impact on patients. It emphasizes the need for a fine balance between effective parasite clearance and minimizing adverse effects, stressing the importance of continuous research to refine drug regimens and reduce drug resistance. The review also explores various therapies for leishmanial diseases, from chemotherapy to immunotherapy, and discusses their advantages and limitations. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research efforts aimed at developing novel drug formulations, such as liposomal and nano-carrier-based delivery systems, to enhance drug efficacy and reduce toxicity. This article crucially focuses on future perspectives in heterocyclic drug therapies for leishmanial diseases. It emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research and integrating emerging technologies, such as genomics and proteomics, to identify new drug targets and strategies for disease control. The potential for combination therapies and immunomodulators to improve treatment outcomes and combat drug resistance will also discussed.
A Combining Packaging Design and Culinary Technology to Enhance Marketing of Peanut Ingredient Products by Community-based Housewives
Authors: Sutopo Sutopo , Saputri Virda Hersy Lutviana , Sasongko Beni Tri , Setiadi Bayu Rahmat , Prasetya Tri Adi , Harjanto Chrisna Tri
Published: September 2024

In product marketing, success often hinges on attention to detail, and minor aspects can have significant impacts. Product marketing problems can be traced to minor aspects rarely explored by other research. Aspects of packaging design and culinary technology are two independent variables that have strong potential to influence the marketing of processed peanut products for community-based housewives in Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia. Surveys with a quantitative approach dominate the research method. The respondents were housewives who were community members who owned a peanut processing business. The research results show a strong relationship between packaging design and culinary technology in product marketing. Partially, moderation of packaging design strengthens the relationship between culinary technology and product marketing, and conversely, culinary technology weakens it when it becomes a moderating variable. By paying attention to these and other seemingly minor aspects of product marketing, community-based housewives can gain a competitive edge and increase their chances of success in the marketplace.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the External Auditor’s Effort and His Opinion on the Firm is Going Concern
Authors: Grayb Abeer Abdallah Mhammed , Alnor Nasareldeen Hamed Ahmed , Abozaid Eid Mahmoud , Al-Matari Ebrahim Mohammed , Omer Adam Mohamed , Khogaly Mohamed Elnair Mohamedain
Published: September 2024

This study aims to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the effort of an external auditor and his opinion on the going concern of the firm through an applied study of firms registered in the Saudi capital market. The added value of the research is to develop a model to test the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on auditing financial statements by building models to measure the auditor’s effort, and opinion on the firm’s going concern after and before the (Coronavirus) COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic is not significantly associated with the external auditor’s effort and opinion on the firm is of concern (OGC). The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted external auditors to step up their risk assessments and scrutiny procedures. Firms’ financial stability, liquidity, and capacity to carry on business operations in the face of the pandemic’s economic uncertainties are all areas which auditors are closely monitoring.
gem-Difluorination of carbon–carbon triple bonds using Brønsted acid/Bu4NBF4 or electrogenerated acid
Authors: Yamaguchi Mizuki , Shimao Hiroki , Hamasaki Kengo , Nishiwaki Keiji , Kashimura Shigenori , Matsumoto Kouichi
Published: September 2024

gem-Difluorination of carbon–carbon triple bonds was conducted using Brønsted acids, such as Tf2NH and TfOH, combined with Bu4NBF4 as the fluorine source. The electrochemical oxidation of a Bu4NBF4/CH2Cl2 solution containing alkyne substrates could also give the corresponding gem-difluorinated compounds (in-cell method). The ex-cell electrolysis method was also applicable for gem-difluorination of alkynes.
Revisión Bibliográfica del Abordaje del Trabajo Social en el Trastorno Disocial de la Personalidad en Latinoamérica en el Siglo XXI
Authors: Moreno Pachon Angelica Lorena
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la relevancia de la salud mental y la aplicación práctica del trabajo social, destacando su rol en la prevención y promoción para mejorar la calidad de vida individual y social. A través de una revisión bibliográfica, se examina el trastorno disocial de la personalidad desde la perspectiva del trabajo social en Latinoamérica, integrando la historia del trabajo social y su importancia actual. Se aborda cómo este trastorno impacta la dinámica social, el enfoque del trabajo social en su tratamiento, y su papel en la mejora del bienestar colectivo, para prevenir la evolución del trastorno. En ese sentido se presenta un marco teórico que incluye aportes de autores de Latinoamérica en el periodo comprendido entre 1992 y 2028.
VIGILÂNCIA DE SAÚDE NO CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Orvalho Ana , Figueiredo Carolina , Galhanas Ana , Frias Ana
Published: September 2024

A vigilância da saúde da mulher engloba uma série de medidas preventivas, rastreios e exames complementares voltados para a deteção precoce de doenças e para a promoção do bem-estar feminino em todas as fases da vida. É essencial que as mulheres sigam as recomendações médicas e realizem os exames e rastreios regularmente, de acordo com a idade, histórico médico pessoal e familiar, além de adotarem hábitos de vida saudáveis. O acompanhamento médico adequado contribui para a promoção da saúde e para a prevenção de doenças ao longo da vida da mulher. O climatério é um período que engloba desafios específicos e está relacionado com o aumento do risco para certas condições de saúde, sendo necessária uma vigilância que permita o diagnóstico precoce e/ou o tratamento adequado e atempado em caso de necessidade.
ANAMNESE E EXAME FÍSICO EM GINECOLOGIA
Authors: Paulo Aida , Amo Gemma , Sambú Raimundo , Frias Ana
Published: September 2024

Neste Capítulo abordamos a importância da anamnese e do exame físico ginecológico durante a menopausa. Separando a menopausa com o fim do período reprodutivo, ela não deve ser vista como o fim da sexualidade feminina, mas como uma fase em que a mulher pode continuar a ter uma vida sexual satisfatória, apesar das alterações hormonais que podem causar sintomas como secura vaginal e diminuição do desejo sexual. As mulheres na menopausa não são imunes às doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, pelo que as recomendações para a prática de sexo seguro e a realização de testes regulares devem ser realçadas como medidas preventivas importantes. As doenças do trato urinário também ocorrem nesta fase, uma vez que esta fase predispõe as mulheres a estas infecções.
Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Desa Wisata Bojongkulur Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Sederhana dengan Wordpress
Authors: Abdullah Muhamad Al Faruq , Wenny Desty Febrian  , Yanthy Herawaty Purnama
Published: September 2024

Desa Wisata Bojongkulur mempunyai potensi menjadi tujuan wisata populer, namun upaya pemasaran dan promosi tetap harus dilakukan. Guna meningkatkan daya tarik dan eksposur Desa Wisata Bojongkulur, diadakan sesi pelatihan cara membangun website WordPress dasar. Dengan bantuan pelatihan ini, masyarakat lokal akan mampu membuat dan mengelola website dasar yang dapat digunakan untuk mengiklankan kegiatan, layanan, dan lokasi wisata Desa Wisata Bojongkulur. Tujuannya, dengan terselesaikannya program ini, masyarakat setempat akan lebih siap untuk secara mandiri mempromosikan potensi wisata Desa Wisata Bojongkulur secara online, sehingga akan mendongkrak jumlah pengunjung dan mendongkrak perekonomian daerah.
Ubaran: Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Melalui Konservasi Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Berbasis Elemen Pengembangan Masyarakat
Authors: Sembiring Nesya Aslami , Islamiyati Dhiya Dwi , Raksanagara Fauzan Naufal , Amaliawati Suci , Grahita Sidiq , Sipahutar Aulia Rahmi Nauli , Indriana Hana
Published: September 2024

Wujud pembangunan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat bisa melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kegiatan penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) melalui program Ubaran. Program Ubaran merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lahan pekarangan rumah menjadi lahan produktif yang menghasilkan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) agar dapat dikonsumsi baik secara individu atau menjadi bisnis keluarga sekaligus mengajak warga lebih produktif. Sasaran dari program ini yaitu masyarakat desa yang terdiri dari perwakilan masing-masing sebanyak 4-5 orang dari tiap RW yang akan diberdayakan menjadi komunitas Ubaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar pretest dan posttest. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel untuk data pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan adanya peningkatan dari nilai pre-test ke post-test baik dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang menunjukkan ketercapaian pelaksanaan program Ubaran. Adanya komunitas Ubaran diharapkan dapat menjadi aktor dan agen pembinaan tentang TOGA serta pemanfaatannya kepada masyarakat di Desa Neglasari.
Sosialisasi Hukum Pengenalan Undang-Undang ITE Kepada Siswa-Siswi SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke
Authors: Tolanda Eki , Ohoilulin Adrian Rian , Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto
Published: September 2024

Dewasa ini perkembangan era digital semakin maju dan canggih, akibatnya akses terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi semakin mudah, terutama bagi kalangan remaja. Namun, kemudahan ini juga membawa tantangan baru, terutama terkait dengan peluang munculnya berbagai kejahatan siber, seperti penipuan online dan pencemaran nama baik, yang memerlukan regulasi ketat. Sebagai respon terhadap tantangan tersebut pemerintah Indonesia kemudian merumuskan dan membentuk sebuah produk hukum, yaitu UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yang kemudian telah beberapa kali mengalami perubahan. Namun sayangnya sebagaian masyarakat bahkan tidak mengetahui tentang adanya UU ITE tersebut. Sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi, penulis melakukan pengabdian tentang pengenalan UU ITE kepada siswa-siswi SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke dengan metode sosialisasi menggunakan teknik ceramah dan diskusi. Dari pengabdian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa-siswi SMA Plus Muhammdiyah Merauke sebab mereka menjadi lebih paham terkait dengan UU ITE.
Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dengan Konsep Green Economy Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Jatisari
Authors: Wiraguna Rayie Tariaranie , Siswanto Ely , Wahyudi Handri Dian , Lia Della Ayu Zonna
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya Desa Jatisari untuk mengelola lingkungan melalui penerapan konsep green economy. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, tim pelaksana fokus pada edukasi mengolah limbah plastik agar dapat mengurangi timbunan sampah plastik dan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber [endapatan baru bagi masyarakat Desa Jatisari. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Model Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Model Participatory Technology Development, Model Community Development dan Edukatif. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat mendapatkan insight baru untuk mendapatkan sumber pendapatan baru. Olahan kreasi limbah plastik dapat diperjualbelikan secara umum khususnya dapat dijual ke beberapa Rumah Bank Sampah yang ada di Kota Malang.
Forrónyomon üldözés élet elleni bűncselekmény nyomozásában
Authors: Bogdány Gyula
Published: September 2024

Through the detialed presentastion of a specific case, the author provides on overview of the process and sensitive points of invesitgating homocide cases.
In memoriam Kratochwill Ferenc. A sértett büntetőeljárási helyzete – amilyennek ő látta és amilyen most
Authors: Erdei Árpád
Published: September 2024

The study is based on the lecture given at the commemoration of the 80th birthday of Dr. Ferenc Kratochwill, in which the main stages of the changes in the procedural regulation affecting the situation of the victim are presented.
Aktuális problémák az európai elfogatóparancs végrehajtásakor
Authors: Koósné Mohácsi Barbara
Published: September 2024

After a brief introduction to the history and purpose of the European Arrest Warrant, the study deals with issues that have already been, but in the future are likely to require increasingly more solutions in terms of domestic law enforcement.
Youth Traditional Male Circumcision (TMC) as a tool to fight HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Implications for Human Rights and Social Work Practice
Authors: Kang’ethe Simon Murote
Published: September 2024

Traditional Male Circumcision (TMC) as a feasible tool to increase HIV/AIDS response needs to be validated and advocated to especially its adherents who, from time immemorial, hold to the fact that its goal has been to achieve some socio-cultural goal posts and not HIV/AIDS response. The study investigated the perceptions of selected members of the Alice Town community and its environs on the role and position of traditional male circumcision becoming an HIV/AIDS prevention tool. The study adopted a qualitative paradigm and a case study design. With slightly differentiated interview guides, the researcher conducted seven in-depth interviews covering 8 participants and four focus group discussions involving 25 participants affiliated with Alice Hospice, Lavela Old Age Centre, and the University of Fort Hare. Findings established that TMC is grounded in achieving cultural goalposts, initiating a state of moral and ethical deficit, compromised HIV/AIDS prevention, clinical hazards heightened opportunities for HIV/AIDS infections, and commercialisation of male circumcision compromised HIV/AIDS prevention agenda. Recommendations made were that the government should ensure that cultural adherents understand the process of the biomedical process and its link with HIV/AIDS response. This study has emphasised the role of social workers in redressing the rights deficits experienced by the initiates and communities in general.

Key Words: Traditional Male Circumcision, Commercialization of Traditional Male Circumcision, Medical Male Circumcision, HIV/AIDS, Human Rights Deficits.
Challenges of Teaching Entrepreneurship Component of Economics and Management Sciences in South African Schools
Authors: Mbatha Lungelo Sithuthuko , Ndovela Sithembele Goodman
Published: September 2024

Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) is one of the fields of study in the South African school curriculum. It covers three components namely, financial literacy, economy and Entrepreneurship. This article presents the findings on the challenges of the teaching of the Entrepreneurship component of the EMS. Piaget’s (1967) Constructivism theory was employed as a theoretical lens to understand the challenges of the teaching of the Entrepreneurship component of EMS. The researchers used an interpretivism-qualitative approach grounded in the case study as a research methodology. The sample of five EMS teachers who teach EMS in five different schools in the uThukela education district in KwaZulu-Natal province. The data was collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and it was analysed using thematic analysis. The following findings were revealed: a shortage of qualified EMS teachers, insufficient teaching resources, limited understanding of the language of teaching and learning and minimal support from EMS subject advisors. It is recommended that the Department of Education must employ qualified EMS teachers and also offer workshops focusing on content and pedagogical knowledge of the EMS. It could be concluded that there are challenges in relation to the teaching Entrepreneurship component. The study contributes with theory and practice regarding the teaching of Entrepreneurship.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Economic and Management Sciences, constructivism
From cyber security to cyber resilience: safeguarding against evolving risks in the digital landscape
Authors: Bahmanova Alona , Lace Natalja
Published: September 2024

This literature review examines the evolving discourse on digitalization’s risks, particularly in cyberspace, and advocates for a transition from cyber security to cyber resilience. Initially explored “digital risks”, it shifts focus to keywords like “cyber risks”, “cybersecurity”, and “cyber resilience” to reflect changing dynamics. Through article analysis, it provides insights into researchers’ perceptions, challenges, and strategies in addressing cyber risks. Each section offers concise summaries from published articles, fostering interdisciplinary understanding. Emphasising the imperative of embracing cyber resilience, the review highlights the need to adapt to the continually evolving digital threat landscape.
Super-Earth Formation with Slow Migration from a Ring in an Evolving Peaked Disk Compatible with Terrestrial Planet Formation
Authors: Ogihara Masahiro , Morbidelli Alessandro , Kunitomo Masanobu
Published: September 2024

For the origin of the radially concentrated solar system’s terrestrial planets, planet formation from a ring of solids at about 1 au from the Sun with convergent/suppressed type I migration is preferred. On the other hand, many super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are found in the close-in region with orbital periods of 10–100 days, so that planet formation from rings in the 1 au region would require some degree of inward migration. One way to realize these different formation scenarios is to use different gas disk models. In this study, we investigate whether different scenarios can be realized within a single framework. We consider a disk model that evolves via disk winds and develops a density peak, and study planet formation and orbital evolution using N-body simulations. Planets with masses less than an Earth mass formed from a low-mass ring resembling the solar system do not migrate inward even in the evolving disk and remain near 1 au orbits, maintaining a high radial mass concentration. On the other hand, planets with masses greater than an Earth mass formed from a massive ring slowly migrate inward above the outward migration region. As a result, the innermost planet can move to an orbit of about 10 days. The simulation results also reproduce the characteristics (e.g., mass distribution, eccentricity, orbital separation) of the solar system and super-Earth/sub-Neptune systems. Our model predicts that Earths and sub-Earths formed by migration from rings near the 1 au region are less abundant in the close-in region.
Pediatric Procedural Sedation
Authors: Tom Dina , Reeves Stephanie
Published: September 2024

Pediatric procedural sedation (PPS), formerly known as conscious sedation, is often used outside the operating room for various procedures. Twenty years ago, nearly all cases of PPS were performed by pediatric intensivists, dentists, emergency medicine physicians, and anesthesiologists, due to the urgent nature of procedures in their settings. However, with the emergence of pediatric hospital medicine as a board-certified subspecialty, many children's hospitals have created dedicated PPS teams. These teams, composed of highly trained physicians and ancillary staff, are well-suited for procedures, quality measures, and multidisciplinary care. The wider availability of sedation outside the operating room allows other pediatric subspecialties, such as surgery and oncology, to use PPS in ensuring safe and timely interventions for their patients. This article will cover PPS as an alternative to anesthesia for otherwise healthy children and aim to answer frequent questions that arise regarding medications, risks, and candidacy for PPS.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(9):e324–e329.]
Cohomology and its applications on multiplicative Hom-$ \delta $-Jordan Lie color triple systems
Authors: Ma Lili , Li Qiang
Published: September 2024

The theory of cohomologies on multiplicative Hom-$ \delta $-Jordan Lie color triple systems is given. As an application, deformations and extensions on the multiplicative Hom-$ \delta $-Jordan Lie color triple system are characterized in view of relevant cohomology.
Towards Holistic Wellness
Authors: Argyriadis Alexandros , Drakopoulou Olga , Argyriadi Agathi , Mantsos Evangelos , Katsarou Dimitra V. , Patsiaouras Asterios
Published: September 2024

The aim of this literature review was to provide a comprehensive overview of these strategies and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting mental wellness. Utilizing a systematic literature review as primary method, this study examined peer-reviewed articles, clinical studies, and meta-analyses published over the past decade. It focused on identifying practices that support neurodiversity, such as tailored therapy modalities, inclusive educational practices, and workplace accommodations, alongside general mental health management strategies like mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and community support initiatives. The results revealed that approaches which honor the individual's neurodiversity while addressing their mental health needs lead to improved outcomes, including enhanced self-esteem, better social integration, and increased productivity. Specifically, personalized interventions that consider the unique perspectives and needs of neurodiverse individuals were found to be more effective than traditional, one-size-fits-all approaches.
Domestic and Gender-Based Violence Data and Developmental Psychoeducational Proposals
Authors: Louca Eleonora Papaleontiou , Louca Eleonora Papaleontiou
Published: September 2024

Violence in any of its forms is a common secret and an unseen wound that occurs behind closed doors in families whose members are reluctant to admit that they have been victimized because of the fear of renewed threats from the perpetrator and social stigmatization. Possible causes include inadequate psychological functioning of parents, the perpetrator's sense of receiving 'value' counterproductively, possible mental illness, controlling relationships, history of aggressive behavior, lack of trust and solidarity relationships, lack of meaningful communication, shaking of fundamentals, crisis of humanistic values and the institution of the family, etc. Dealing with such a multifactorial phenomenon requires the rallying of many institutions and organizations and systematic collective efforts to eliminate or at least reduce the phenomenon. Prevention focuses mainly on the cultivation of values such as social equality, justice, meritocracy, the cultivation of moral values and ideals, and the promotion of good role models.
Interpretive Structural Modelling and MICMAC Analysis for Rethinking Special Mathematics Education
Authors: Almerino Jr. Porferio , Sacro Milagros , Almerino Jeanne Therese , Esmoso Al-Duane , Maturan Fatima , Atibing Nadine May , Evangelista Samantha Shane , Aro Joerabell Lourdes , Ocampo Lanndon
Published: September 2024

Quality and inclusive education, especially for people with disabilities, finds priority in academic and policy initiatives for special education (SPED) programs. Several scholars have highlighted the significance of SPED in the domain literature; however, a comprehensive analysis of critical factors contributing to successful teaching, especially mathematics, is currently missing. Hence, the structural relationship among the critical success factors is established in this study through an interpretive structural modeling approach and Matrice d'impacts croisés multiplication appliquée á un classment (MICMAC) analysis. Results from the adopted methodology show that a teacher's mathematical knowledge is the most significant factor contributing to the success of teaching mathematics with SPED students. Allocating resources to improve and address this particular driving factor will influence the remaining factors. The study findings offer valuable insights for decision-makers and relevant stakeholders in academic institutions.
Netting and Bagging: An Eco-Friendly Management Approach against the Common Cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.) of Bell Pepper
Authors: Maleque Md. A. , Chowdhury Z. J. , Noman Md. S. , Shitel A. A. , Mondal Md. F. , Choudhury Md. A. R. , Poly N. Y. , Khan A. U. , Ishii H. R.
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Environment-friendly pest management techniques are safer, sustainable over the years, better for ecosystem services, and more convenient with lower risks. Netting and or bagging is one of the most suitable tools for pest management. To develop environmentally friendly management techniques against the common cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.), we compared the cost-effectiveness of netting and bagging for the production of bell peppers in Bangladesh.Research Method: The study was undertaken in the field of Entomology, at Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh, from October 2018 to April 2019. Netting and bagging significantly improved plant morphology, fruit quality, and yield and managed the insect pests.Findings: In this paper, we tried to bring forth different prospects of netting and bagging in bell peppers to manage the common cutworm. Superior-quality fruits were harvested from the netting/bagging treatment compared to the control. Netting and bagging treatment increased yield by more than 10-fold over control and decreased fruit infestation to 10.67%. The maximum marginal benefit-cost ratio (MBCR = 18.06) was achieved from the netting/bagging treatment, while the lowest MBCR (7.29) was obtained from bagging only. Superior-quality fruits were obtained using white paper bags compared to brown paper bags. The common cutworm first appeared in February and gradually increased with the progress of the season, indicating that netting and bagging need to be applied at the early fruiting stage of bell pepper.Research Limitations: The study focused on the environment-friendly management of common cutworms in bell peppers, revealing impressive results, but these need to be validated across the locations.Originality/Value: Albeit labor-intensive, combining nylon netting with fruit bagging is a cost-effective, eco-friendly management technique against the common cutworm of bell pepper.
Comprehensive Review: Essential Oils found in Africa and Asia as Green Controllers of Bemisia tabaci, a Worldwide Agronomical Pest
Authors: Venegas-Casanova E.A. , de Albuquerque R. D. D. G. , Cerna-Reyes F. T. , Céspedes-Cáceres G. K. , Rubio López F.R. , Rodríguez-Chamorro S. L.
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Agricultural losses caused by pests have a profound impact on African and Asian countries. In this context, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci is an important global pest and attacks many vegetables. However, conventional pesticides cause unwanted effects on the environment and consumers, in addition to the development of resistance. Therefore, sustainable resources have been used and researched, including thoseof natural origin.Research Method: The objective of this review was to compile and discuss studies of essential oils found in Asian and African countries with action against B. tabaci. For this, scientific studies on active essential oils were searched in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science Direct.Findings: The work explored essential oils from 48 different species belonging to 19 families. Notably, the families Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, and Poaceae presented the highest number of studies. Among the evaluated oils, Allium sativum oil demonstrated potent fumigant insecticidal action. Similarly, essential oils from Cinnamomum camphora, Thymbra spicata, Rosmarinus officinalis, and Laurus nobilis exhibited high activity against pests. Promising essential oils with high potency against pests also include Mentha pulegium, Mentha viridis, and Syzygium aromaticum.Research Limitations: Despite the diversity of active essential oils against B. tabaci, further studies on the development and stability of formulations must be carried out. Originality/value: This review highlighted the abundance of active essential oils in Africa and Asia as natural resources for sustainable pest management in the B. tabaci control.
Support services for learners with learning disabilities in mainstream classrooms using capability theory
Authors: Hove Nilford , Phasha Nareadi T.
Published: September 2024

Background: South African schools accommodate a wide range of learners with various learning abilities in accordance with the policy of inclusion. However, little is known about how learners with learning disabilities are supported in the classrooms.Aim: The study sought to explore how learners with learning disabilities are supported in mainstream classrooms in the wake of the policy on inclusivity.Setting: This qualitative study embedded in descriptive phenomenology was carried out in eight selected mainstream primary schools in the Vaal Triangle of South Africa.Method: Data were collected through in-depth interviews with each participant and were thematically analysed using the Capability theory by Sen, 1998. The theory basically states that individuals can reach their maximum capabilities if they receive adequate support.Results: Findings revealed that learners with learning disabilities receive additional support from their teachers through one-on-one tuition, their peers, learner support educators, school based support teams and psychologists. However, two major drawbacks have emerged in the provision of additional support to learners with learning disabilities: insufficient teacher training for inclusion and a lack of commitment from parents to have their children undergo further assessments by educational psychologists.Conclusion: The study recommends that psychologists, school based support teams, parents and social workers must all be involved in the provision of support to learners with learning disabilities. The study further recommends that teachers’ training institutions must reinforce their training programmes to include strategies for teaching learners with learning disabilities in mainstream classes.Contributions: This study is important for mainstream class teachers as they can effectively strategise on supporting learners with learning disabilities in their classrooms. Strategies that can be used include supporting learners with learning disabilities with individual educational programmes, buddy systems, as well as provision of relevant teaching or learning aids. Furthermore, the study lays the foundation for further research on effective mainstream classroom teaching pedagogies.
The Effects of Peer Education on Treatment Adherence among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Irajpour Alireza , Hashemi Maryam Sadat , Abazari Parvaneh , Shahidi Shahrazad
Published: September 2024

Background:

Non-adherence to treatments increases the rates of hemodialysis complications, hospitalization, and mortality. One strategy for adherence improvement is peer education. This study aimed to investigate the effects of peer education on treatment adherence among patients receiving hemodialysis.

Materials and Methods:

This was a randomized controlled trial. Patients in the control group were provided just with routine care, and the intervention group received peer education. Treatment adherence was assessed both before and after the intervention via the End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Adherence Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by the Chi-square, the Mann-Whitney U, the paired-sample t, and the independent-sample t tests.

Results:

There were no significant between-group differences in terms of the pre-test mean scores of Adherence to regular attendance at hemodialysis sessions (t = 0.19, p = 0.85), Adherence to the prescribed medications (t = 0.46, p = 0.64), and Adherence to fluid restrictions (t = 0.24, p = 0.81). The same finding was observed after the intervention, except for the mean score of the adherence to fluid restrictions dimension which was significantly greater in the intervention group (t = 2.86, p = 0.006). Moreover, no significant changes were observed in the mean scores of treatment adherence dimensions in the control group. However, in the intervention group, the mean scores of the adherence to regular attendance at hemodialysis sessions (t = 3.79, p < 0.001) and the adherence to fluid restrictions dimensions were significantly greater than their pre-test values (t = 4.47, p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Education by peer groups improves the compliance of patients with regard to the consumption of fluids in the interval between two dialysis sessions.