bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A LINHA DA DOBRA. ENSAIO DE COSMOLOGIA MESOAMERICANA
Authors: Pitarch Pedro
Published: June 2018

Resumo O ensaio propõe a figura da dobra como um conceito crucial para entender a cosmologia da área indígena mesoamericana. A dobra é o modo de relação entre os dois lados ou estados do cosmos: o estado solar habitado pelos humanos e o estado virtual dos espíritos. A figura da dobra remete ao tecido, o qual representa um modelo básico de invenção e transformação nas culturas mesoamericanas desde os primórdios da arte têxtil, há cerca de 3.000 anos atrás, até o presente. A alternância entre um e outro lado do cosmos equivale à diferença entre o anverso (nítido, descontínuo) e o reverso (turvado, contínuo) de uma peça indígena tecida. O artigo examina certos temas clássicos da antropologia mesoamericana à luz desta operação de dobradura: o nascimento individual, as manipulações sobre o tecido, as dobras do corpo, os vultos ou envoltórios sagrados, a natureza do tempo, a imagem e o espelho, o mercado.
Avaliação da frequência cardíaca materna, fetal e neonatal e sua variabilidade em equinos da raça Paint Horse
Authors: Alfonso Angélica , Cruz Raíssa K.S. , Quevedo Dario A. Cedeño , Padovani Carlos Roberto , Gonçalves Roberto C. , Chiacchio Simone B. , Lourenço Maria Lúcia G.
Published: June 2018

RESUMO: Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever a frequência cardíaca (FC) e os índices de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) materna e fetal no terço final da gestação, bem como descrever a evolução do desenvolvimento do sistema nervoso autônomo durante o período fetal e neonatal. Foram avaliados 20 animais de cada categoria, cujos exames eletrocardiográficos, maternos e fetais, foram realizados aos 15 e sete dias pré-parto. Quanto ao eletrocardiograma neonatal, os momentos avaliados foram ao nascimento até as primeiras 48 horas de vida, e posteriormente, uma vez por semana até os 35 dias de idade. Ocorreram diferenças significativas na frequência cardíaca fetal (FCF) no período avaliado, porém os índices de VFC fetais não se alteraram. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nos índices de VFC materna. A média da FCF diminuiu significativamente dos 15 para sete dias do pré-parto (95,6±11,4 bpm; 83,1±12,6, respectivamente), entretanto os índices de VFC fetal não diminuíram. Os resultados obtidos da VFC fetal e neonatal deste estudo, quando comparados aos maternos, indicaram predomínio parassimpático durante a fase fetal e, simpático durante a neonatal, até a terceira e/ou quarta semanas de idade, momento no qual se inicia o equilíbrio entre os dois sistemas.
Outbreak of cutaneous form of avian poxvirus disease in previously pox-vaccinated commercial turkeys
Authors: Ferreira Bruna C. , Ecco Roselene , Couto Rodrigo M. , Coelho Humberto E. , Rossi Daise A. , Beletti Marcelo E. , Silva Paulo L.
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT: This study describes an outbreak of avian poxvirus disease in previously pox-vaccinated turkeys in Brazil. The turkeys had suggestive gross lesions of cutaneous avian poxvirus in the skin of the head and cervical area without changes in the flock mortality rates. In the slaughterhouse, 30 carcasses were removed from the slaughter line to collect tissue from cutaneous lesions for histological analyses and characterization of the virus. The virus was identified by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequent gene sequencing. Acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, and hydropic degeneration were seen on skin histopathology. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies (Bollinger) on keratinocytes were observed in 46.6% of the samples. Avian poxvirus DNA was detected on PCR in 83.3% of the total samples. PCR associated with histopathology had 93.3% of positivity for avian poxvirus. In the phylogenetic study, samples show 100% matching suggesting that the outbreak occurred by a single viral strain and was different from those strains affecting other wild birds such as canaries and sparrows. A single mutation (Adenine for Guanine) was detected in our study’s strain and in the strains of turkey, chickens, and vaccine strains published in GenBank. Also, when the sequence strain of the present study and sequences from GenBank of canarypox and sparrowpox strains were aligned, a Thymine was found replacing the Adenine or Guanine. The in ovo vaccination method as single-use in turkeys of this study apparently did not provide adequate protection against avianpox disease, but additional vaccination administered by wing-web when turkeys were 45-60 days old in the new flocks controlled the disease. In the subsequent year, new cases of this disease were not found. It was not possible to confirm the source of the virus strain, but infection with a field strain derived from chickens is one possibility, considering the poultry farm population in the area and biosecurity aspects. For wide characterization of avipoxvirus and differentiation among strains, the complete sequence of the viral genome is required.
Identificação de dor após orquiectomia em garrotes: desenvolvimento de escala análogo visual em comparação a parâmetros fisiológicos, padrões comportamentais e expressão facial
Authors: Bertagnon Heloisa G. , Batista Camila F. , Bellinazzi Jessyca B. , Coneglian Mariana M. , Mendes Adriano F. , Libera Alice M.M.P. Della
Published: June 2018

RESUMO: A identificação de dor em bovinos e seu alivio, são essenciais para o bem estar animal, todavia ainda não há um teste ideal para esta avaliação. Alguns pesquisadores têm utilizados cortisol sérico e frequências cardíaca e respiratória para esta avaliação, enquanto outros utilizam escalas baseadas em comportamento ou expressões faciais, não existindo uma escala que leve em consideração a união destes identificadores para bovinos. Além disso, a maioria dos pesquisadores manipulam os animais para identificar a dor, o que poderia mascarar os resultados. Desta maneira o presente trabalho propôs elaborar e validar uma escala análogo visual para identificação de dor em bovinos submetidos à orquiectomia. Para tanto 8 bovinos holandeses de 200 dias de vida e 250 kg de peso vivo foram submetidos a orquiectomia com previa anestesia local e uso de analgésicos. A identificação de dor foi baseada em analises fisiológica (cortisol sérico e frequência respiratória), comportamental, de expressão facial e análogo visual nos momentos -30 (30 minutos antes do procedimento) e 1, 3, 6 12, 24, 72 e 420 horas após o procedimento; e com a exceção do cortisol, todas as analises foram realizadas sem a interferência do avaliador com o animal, por meio de filmagens de vídeos. Notou-se que todas as metodologias propostas foram capazes de identificar dor pós orquiectomia em bovinos, no entanto a graduação de maior dor foi em momentos pós-cirúrgicos distintos conforme o parâmetro avaliado. Assim houve fraca correlação entre os modelos propostos, pois se encontrou limitações para a maioria das metodologias avaliadas, concluindo-se que a associação entre os vários parâmetros de dor, tal qual o utilizado na escala análogo visual, aumenta a acurácia em identificar a dor após orquiectomia em bovinos.
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: HOLZBACH Luciana Carla , MOREIRA Renata Andrade de Medeiros , PEREIRA Renata Junqueira
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the prescription of protein-calorie nutrition and its adequacy to the requirements of preterm newborns. Methods Prospective study with 30 preterm infants from a neonate intensive unit care. Anthropometric and nutritional therapy data were collected daily. Nutritional demands were defined according to the national guidelines. Protein-calorie nutritional support was considered adequate when it reached 70% of the calculated demand. The evolution of nutritional status was evaluated according to the growth curves of preterm infants. Statistical analyses were performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0, at a 5% significance level. Results The means of demand, prescription and infusion significantly differed from each other. The values of calories and proteins prescribed and infused were inadequate according to the calculated ones. There was no significant difference between the volume of prescribed and administered nutrition (p>0.05). At birth, 30% of the children were small, 66.7% were adequate, and 3.3% were large for gestational age. At discharge, the percentages were 33.3%; 63.3%; 3.3%, respectively. The values at birth significantly differed from those at discharge (p<0.01). Conclusion In the Unit of Neonatal Care studied, inadequate nutrient prescription and support is a factor that can compromise the nutritional status of the newborns at hospital discharge.
Prevalence, temporal trend and associated factors with excess body weight in mothers of children under five years
Authors: NAKANO Ricardo Paulino , CAMINHA Tainá Cardoso da Silva , CARVALHO Renata Elyonara de Sousa , XAVIER JÚNIOR Antônio Fernando Silva , ASSUNÇÃO Monica Lopes de , FERREIRA Haroldo da Silva
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Objective This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, temporal trends and associated factors with excess weight in mothers of children under five years of age. Methods This is a time-series study using data from two household surveys conducted in 2005 and 2015. A total of 1,436 mothers were evaluated in 2005, and 690 were evaluated in 2015. The dependent variables were excess body weight (Body Mass Index [BMI] ≥25.0kg/m2), high percentage of Body Fat (%BF ≥33%) and abdominal obesity (waist circumference >80cm). The independent variables were the socioeconomic and demographic factors. The changes that occurred between the two surveys were expressed in percentages, and the measure of association was the Prevalence Ratio, calculated by Poisson regression, in both the crude and multivariate analyses. Results There were increases of 33.2%, 59.2% and 31.0%, respectively, for the prevalence of excess weight (PR=1.33, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]:1.21-1.46), abdominal obesity (PR=1.59, 95% CI:1.43-1.77) and high %BF (PR=1.31, 95% CI:1.07-1.60). The factors independently associated with excess weight and abdominal obesity were the highest age group (>30 years), menarche ≤12 years and higher parity (>2 children). The same was observed for high %BF, except for the loss of significance in the adjusted analysis for the variable menarche ≤12 years. Conclusion The prevalence of high body adiposity is a problem of relevant importance in the studied population and has presented an upward trend in the last 10 years. Women over 30 years and with more than two children should be given priority in prevention and control.
ECODESIGN IN THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR ORGANIZATIONAL INSERTION
Authors: PEREIRA DELCIO , CUNHA SIEGLINDE KINDL DA , PEREIRA LIANDRA
Published: June 2018

Abstract The purpose hereof was to analyze cultural and organizational changes in the furniture industry, beginning with the adherence to an environmental certification program called “Biomóvel.” The study, whose research instrument was a questionnaire answered by industrial managers, was performed in the Alto Vale do Rio Negro Pole (north of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil). A descriptive analysis of data was performed in order to assess the impact and relevance of the action in the organizational environment. The results point to the minimization of the resources used in several planning and production stages, and to the intensification of the selection and use of low environmental impact materials. We noticed that the surveyed companies have taken significant steps to strengthen its ecodesign as a development strategy, but they still do not execute this decision in integration with other stages of processing, trading, and industry progression.
Repercussions of environmental transformations produced by hydroelectric power plant construction for the health of local families
Authors: ROSA LISIANE DA , BUSATO MARIA ASSUNTA , FERRAZ LUCIMARE , CAMPONOGARA SILVIAMAR
Published: June 2018

Abstract Introduction: the effects on human health of environmental changes brought about by the installation of a hydroelectric power plant may be physical or mental. Objective: to identify health impacts from the implementation of the Foz do Chapecó Hydroelectric Power Plant in the perspectives of the affected families. Methodology: a qualitative study was conducted with farming families affected by the reservoir of the Foz do Chapecó Hydroelectric Power Plant. Results: the transformation of the environment generated impacts on human health engendering illnesses like depression, hypertension, insomnia, and alcoholism. Conclusion: results presented in this paper indicate that, in addition to environmental and social aspects, questions relating to the health of the affected population must be taken into account when assessing the impacts generated by the installation of a hydroelectric power plant.
“Não se meta com meus filhos”: a construção do pânico moral da criança sob ameaça
Authors: Balieiro Fernando de Figueiredo
Published: June 2018

Resumo Nos últimos anos, empreendedores morais diversos foram responsáveis por disseminar um pânico moral contra materiais didáticos escolares, programas educacionais e exposições artísticas que incluíam a abordagem das diferenças de gênero e sexualidade. Este artigo visa analisar três episódios envolvidos nesse pânico: a reação, em 2011, contra materiais didáticos pelo enfrentamento da homofobia nas escolas, a discussão, entre 2014 e 2015, sobre planos educacionais na qual se difundiu a noção de “ideologia de gênero” e, em 2017, a perseguição a exposições e performances artísticas em Porto Alegre e São Paulo que antecedeu a vinda de Judith Butler ao Brasil. Discutirá como a formação do pânico moral dependeu do recurso discursivo estratégico de transformar iniciativas que visassem promover avanços aos direitos sexuais em ameaça às crianças.
Especialização em recursos naturais e cadeias globais de valor (1995 e 2009)*
Authors: Piorski Karine Aparecida Obalhe da Silva , Xavier Clésio Lourenço
Published: June 2018

Resumo O artigo propõe caracterizar a Especialização em Recursos Naturais no contexto de mudanças no comércio internacional. O mapeamento, feito a partir da decomposição das exportações do ano de 1995 e 2009 e Análise de Cluster, apontou o fortalecimento da integração produtiva regional dos países. Países da América do Norte, Europa e Ásia encontram-se inseridos em Cadeias de Valor, enquanto que os países latino-americanos, bem como a África do Sul, Arábia Saudita, dentre outros, estão limitadamente integrados em redes internacionais de produção como fornecedores de matérias-primas, com baixa capacidade de extrair valor das Cadeias de Produção em que estão inseridas. O desafio que se coloca para os países especializados em RN’s é que, devido aos seus padrões de comércio ainda se caracterizarem como tradicionais, faz-se necessário romper com as restrições técnicas do setor, desenvolvendo a indústria de processos a fim de se inserirem em etapas mais avançadas do processo global de encadeamento de produção.
PERCEPÇÃO E ENFRENTAMENTO DA DOR EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA JUVENIL E ARTRITE IDIOPÁTICA JUVENIL POLIARTICULAR
Authors: Fraga Melissa Mariti , Terreri Maria Teresa , Azevedo Rafael Teixeira , Hilário Maria Odete Esteves , Len Claudio Arnaldo
Published: June 2018

RESUMO Objetivo: Mensurar e comparar a dor musculoesquelética em pacientes com fibromialgia juvenil (FMJ) e em pacientes com artrite idiopática juvenil poliarticular (AIJ); e avaliar e comparar a percepção e o enfrentamento da dor. Métodos: Foram avaliados, em estudo transversal, 150 crianças e adolescentes (e seus respectivos pais), divididos em três grupos: FMJ, AIJ e controles saudáveis. A mensuração e o enfrentamento da dor foram realizados por meio de instrumentos específicos. Para a avaliação da percepção da dor, desenvolveram-se três vinhetas com simulação de situações que pudessem gerar dor: aplicação de injeção, queda de bicicleta e isolamento social. Os pais e os pacientes responderam individualmente quanto à percepção da dor em cada situação. Resultados: As maiores notas de dor, os menores escores de enfrentamento da dor, as maiores notas para a percepção da dor nas vinhetas e os piores índices de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde foram observados nos pacientes com FMJ, quando comparados aos pacientes com AIJ e aos controles. O mesmo padrão foi observado com os respectivos pais. Conclusões: Pacientes com AIJ e FMJ se comportam diferentemente em relação à percepção da dor e ao desenvolvimento de técnicas para o enfrentamento da dor. A dor deve ser avaliada sob diferentes perspectivas para um planejamento mais individualizado e efetivo do tratamento desses pacientes.
JOVENS NA POLÍTICA NA ATUALIDADE – uma nova cultura de participação
Authors: Gohn Maria da Glória
Published: June 2018

O artigo aborda a participação de jovens em ações coletivas como protagonistas na esfera pública, pondo em destaque, também, algumas políticas públicas que têm tratado de questões de seu cotidiano, como as reformas na área da educação. Indaga-se sobre lugar dos jovens nessas políticas, a partir das ocupações em escolas públicas no período. A meta final é analisar o impacto da ação desses jovens na sociedade e nas políticas públicas, destacando a cultura política criada (ou ressignificada) e a renovação operada na questão da participação dos jovens a partir do uso das redes midiáticas. A base de dados advém de pesquisa realizada em sites da Internet, em redes de jovens, e dados da mídia impressa em São Paulo, entre 2013 e 2017. Autores do referencial teórico utilizado são Charles Tilly, Doug MacAdam, S. Tarrow, e Klaus Eder. Outros marcos interpretativos foram encontrados em autores de teorias renovadas do socialismo libertário, defensores de teorias autonomistas, culturalistas e da resistência civil.
Transethnic, Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals Immune-Related Risk Alleles and Phenotypic Correlates in Pediatric Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Debiec Hanna , Dossier Claire , Letouzé Eric , Gillies Christopher E. , Vivarelli Marina , Putler Rosemary K. , Ars Elisabet , Jacqz-Aigrain Evelyne , Elie Valery , Colucci Manuela , Debette Stéphanie , Amouyel Philippe , Elalaoui Siham C. , Sefiani Abdelaziz , Dubois Valérie , Simon Tabassome , Kretzler Matthias , Ballarin Jose , Emma Francesco , Sampson Matthew G. , Deschênes Georges , Ronco Pierre
Published: June 2018

Background Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) is a childhood disease with unclear pathophysiology and genetic architecture. We investigated the genomic basis of SSNS in children recruited in Europe and the biopsy-based North American NEPTUNE cohort.

Methods We performed three ancestry-matched, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in 273 children with NS (Children Cohort Nephrosis and Virus [NEPHROVIR] cohort: 132 European, 56 African, and 85 Maghrebian) followed by independent replication in 112 European children, transethnic meta-analysis, and conditional analysis. GWAS alleles were used to perform glomerular cis-expression quantitative trait loci studies in 39 children in the NEPTUNE cohort and epidemiologic studies in GWAS and NEPTUNE (97 children) cohorts.

Results Transethnic meta-analysis identified one SSNS-associated single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1063348 in the 3′ untranslated region of HLA-DQB1 (P=9.3×10−23). Conditional analysis identified two additional independent risk alleles upstream of HLA-DRB1 (rs28366266, P=3.7×10−11) and in the 3′ untranslated region of BTNL2 (rs9348883, P=9.4×10−7) within introns of HCG23 and LOC101929163. These three risk alleles were independent of the risk haplotype DRB1*07:01-DQA1*02:01-DQB1*02:02 identified in European patients. Increased burden of risk alleles across independent loci was associated with higher odds of SSNS. Increased burden of risk alleles across independent loci was associated with higher odds of SSNS, with younger age of onset across all cohorts, and with increased odds of complete remission across histologies in NEPTUNE children. rs1063348 associated with decreased glomerular expression of HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB5, and HLA-DQB1.

Conclusions Transethnic GWAS empowered discovery of three independent risk SNPs for pediatric SSNS. Characterization of these SNPs provide an entry for understanding immune dysregulation in NS and introducing a genomically defined classification.
¿De qué ciencia hablan nuestros materiales de divulgación?
Authors: Franco Avellaneda Manuel , Pérez Bustos Tania
Published: June 2018

El presente artículo recoge los resultados y las reflexiones del análisis hecho a un material editorial diseñado por un centro interactivo de ciencia y tecnología, cuyo objetivo era divulgar el conocimiento científico y tecnológico sobre el gas natural.Como estrategia metodológica, se realizó un análisis de contenido usando la herramienta propuesta por Fernández et al. (2002, 2003) sobre las visiones deformadas de la ciencia, lo cual se fortaleció con un abordaje en torno al proceso de diseño del material usando la Teoría Actor-Red. Como resultado de la investigación, fue posible identificar que las deformaciones de la ciencia están íntimamente ligadas a las relaciones de poder que se configuran durante el proceso de diseño del material editorial. Paralelo a lo anterior, se identifica que el posicionamiento de los centros interactivos, como escenarios socialmente reconocidos en el campo científico y tecnológico, también tienen responsabilidades asociadas con las deformaciones de la ciencia y la tecnología en el contexto social en que actúan.
Hacia la intervención pedagógica de las prácticas delincuenciales que generan violencia en contextos urbanos
Authors: López Joya Héctor Alejandro , Narváez Caballero Nikolai Alexander
Published: June 2018

El presente documento hace manifiesta una nueva opción metodológica para el tratamiento de prácticas delincuenciales en entornos urbanos. Muestra la experiencia que ha llevado el Grupo PROCEDER: estudios interdisciplinarios sobre seguridad, delincuencia y justicia de la Facultad de Derecho de la Fundación Universidad Autónoma de Colombia en torno al trabajo adelantado en distintas localidades de la cuidad de Bogotá, (Colombia). Dicha experiencia se ha desarrollado a través de mecanismos que proponen complementar a la pedagogía con el diseño industrial en la producción de lúdicas para la descripción e interpretación de las problemáticas de violencia y delincuencia en contextos locales. Lo anterior bajo una metodología de descripción y re-descripción asentada en los trabajos del filósofo norteamericano Richard Rorty, lo que ha facilitado el diseño de una estrategia para la intervención y la prevención de la delincuencia, susceptible de ser aplicada en diferentes contextos atendiendo a sus necesidades, incluso, a las posibilidades de la comunidad.
“Mariposa” Arte en el espacio público: significado(s) para los transeúntes en la Plaza de San Victorino en Bogotá
Authors: Garzón Ximena
Published: June 2018

La Investigación realizada en el año 2007- 2008, analizó los posibles significados que la obra “MARIPOSA” del artista Edgar Negret ubicada en la plaza San Victorino, puede provocar a las personas que la transitan. El documento titulado “MARIPOSA” ARTE EN EL ESPACIO PÚBLICO: SIGNIFICADO(S) PARA LOS TRANSEÚNTES EN LA PLAZA DE SAN VICTORINO EN BOGOTÁ, incluye en su título la palabra “Mariposa”, haciendo referencia al mismo nombre de la escultura analizada ubicada dentro de la plaza de San Victorino en la ciudad de Bogotá. Obra y lugar que se eligieron para contextualizar la relación espacio público, arte y comunicación; resolviendo los interrogantes, explorando los significados dados por los transeúntes en el trabajo de campo y analizando las interpretaciones que se arrojaron. El propósito de esta investigación fue indagar sobre cómo la obra artística, las simbologías y los mensajes transmitidos desde el arte, ofrecen situaciones educativas para los transeúntes que recorren la ciudad.cativas para los transeúntes que recorren la ciudad.
Evaluación de resultados en la Escuela Nueva de Colombia ¿es el multigrado la respuesta?
Authors: Psacharopoulos George , Rojas Carlos , Vélez Eduardo
Published: June 2018

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Abrir las ciencias sociales
Authors: Wallerstein Immanuel , Cubides (Traductor) Fernando
Published: June 2018

Las páginas siguientes constituyen el registro de las palabras pronunciadas por Immanuel Wallerstein el 24 de octubre de 1995 en la Social Science Research Council de Nueva York. Su objetivo era la presentación del volumen Open the Social Sciences, un informe sobre la reestructuración de las ciencias sociales auspiciado por la Comisión Gulbenkian. Wallerstein es profesor de la Universidad del Estado de Nueva York en Binghamton y tiene a su cargo la dirección del Centro Fernand Braudel dedicado al estudio de la economía, las civilizaciones y los sistemas históricos. La editorial siglo XXI de México ha difundido en español los dos primeros volúmenes de su extensa obra El moderno sistema mundial, que acaba de ser escogido por la revista Contemporary Sociology como uno de los diez libros de ciencias sociales más influyentes en los últimos 25 años. El libro desarrolla la teoría de la economíamundo, un influyente y ambicioso marco de referencia de la sociología histórica norteamericana que estudia el impacto del capitalismo en la civilización moderna, El texto de esta presentación apareció originalmente en Items, el boletín del Social Scíence Research Council (vol, 50:1, marzo de 1996).G.C.
PRECEDENT CULTURAL NOMENS OF CULTURE IN UKRAINIAN MEDIA
Authors: SHEVCHENKO LARYSA
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the investigation of one of the aspects of the precedent cultural nomens’ in the media text linguistic analysis. The author analyzes the thesis of the plurality of special interpretations of precedent phenomena conditioned by their nature. Also the attention is paid to the textual interpretation of the represented in the text of Yuri Makarov Taras Shevchenko name which is precedent for the mass cultural consciousness of Ukrainians.
THE STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYNTAGM IN SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE OF MODERN ECONOMICS
Authors: PYATETSKA OLGA
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the structural features of economic terminological syntagm of idiomatic type. The author defined semantic and grammatical modifications in economic terminological syntagm that underlie in their creation. The research shows that terminological word-combinations that appeared as a result of translation from English with the conservation of secondary nomination are selected and analyzed.
MODERN DIRECTIONS OF CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTICS: FUNCTIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: SHEVCHENKO LARYSA
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis and differentiation of the concepts «modern linguistics» and «neolinguistics» in philology. It is stated that the defined notions are unclearly represented in modern science and require additional argumentation by the chronology and content of new ideas, concepts and theories. The thesis about special social, cognitive and civilizational status of the neolinguistic directions of knowledge, their prospects in a person’s intellectual activity is being argued. The author’s attention is focused on the integral nature of the modern directions of linguistics, which corresponds to the development tendencies of science and its social functions. The overview of separate structural subdivisions, specialties and specializations, tendencies of development of new directions of linguistic science in the leading universities of the world is offered. Information on the establishment of the medialinguistic commission of the International Committee of Slavists, an authoritative international organization of modern researchers in the humanities, is provided. It is postulated that the idea of changing the structural-functional paradigm of the 20th century on the cognitive-communicative paradigm of the 21st century requires additional argumentation.
Diyabet ve Seyahat
Authors: Şentürk Sibel , Bıçak Derya , Akça Derya
Published: June 2018

Diyabetli hastaların diğer bireylerden farklı olarak özel seyahat düzenlemeleri yapmaları gerekmektedir. Önceden planlama, diyabetik komplikasyonları en aza indirgemek ve evden uzakta oluşabilecek acil durumları önlemek suretiyle hoş bir seyahat deneyimi sağlamaktadır. Yapılmış çalışmalarda, diyabetli bireyler için olası sorunların, artmış enfeksiyon riski ve metabolik düzensizlik olduğu bildirilmektedir. Uluslararası uzak mesafedeki seyahat, diyabetli bireylerde, özellikle de insülin kullananlarda özel sorunlar oluşturmaktadır. İnsülin dozajlaması, zaman dilimi, yemek saatleri, iklim ve hava koşullarındaki değişiklikler ile uzun süreli hareketsiz kalmak glisemik kontrolle ilgili sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Bu derlemede, diyabetik bireylerde seyahat ile ilişkili ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri ile diyabet hemşirelerinin rollerine ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
DEVELOPMENT OF SEMI-CONTINUOUS SOLAR POWERED ADSORPTION WATER CHILLER FOR FOOD PRESERVATION
Authors: BHARGAV Hitesh
Published: June 2018

Solar powered adsorption refrigeration systems have
been preserved the food for the national requirement and also protected the
environment. In this research article, the design and development of
semi-continuous solar powered Adsorption water chiller for food preservation are
presented. The design of the main components includes an adsorber bed, a
condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator are performed by using heat
transfer correlations. The outcomes of design are presented and discussed. The
cooling produced in 10 kg of water was 554 kJ in 6 hours for the water flow of
170 kg/hour, 25° C condenser temperature and 65° C adsorber temperature.The
fluctuation in system pressure is observed in the range of 30 kPa to 80 kPa for
desorption and adsorption process during experimentation. The chiller
performance was tested and compared with the earlier adsorption chiller. The
comparison showed that proposed chiller has higher specific cooling power
(SCP), low cycle time and low generation temperature due to activated carbon fiber-methanol
pair and effective design of the system. 
APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF TRACTOR RADIATOR USING CU-WATER NANOFLUID
Authors: RAVİSANKAR R.
Published: June 2018

This paper gives the performance improvement of tractor radiator by
Cu/water nanofluid through the mechanism of nanotechnology. It was found that
the use of the nanofluid in heat transfer field can play a crucial role in
increasing the efficiency of equipment. Miniaturization and increased operating speeds of heat exchangers
warranted the need for new and innovative cooling concepts for better
performance. The nano materials and its suspension in fluids as particles have
been the subject of intensive study worldwide. Tractor Engine cooling is an
important factor for their performance
in the intended application. Here the tractor engine radiator cooling is
enhanced by nanofluid mechanism of heat transfer for its improved performance
in agricultural work. The experimental and numerical investigation for the
improved heat transfer characteristics of a radiator using Cu/water nanofluid
for 0.025, 0.05 and 0.075% volume fraction is done with inlet temp of 50 - 60°C under the turbulent flow
regime (8000 ≤ Re ≤ 25000). The overall heat transfer coefficient decreases
with increase in nanofluid inlet temperature of 50 - 60°C. The experimental results
when compared with numerical shows enhanced heat transfer coefficient. The results also
proved that nanofluid is better heat transfer fluid than the base fluid water. Experimental
results emphasize the enhancement of heat transfer due to the nanoparticles
presence in the fluid. Heat transfer coefficient increases by increasing the
concentration of nanoparticles in nanofluid. The nanofluids are projected as alternative cooling fluid in heat
exchangers through its nano mechanism. Further researches are required to study
the effect of nanotechnology to enhance the heat exchanger performance over the
next several coming years
Achilles alkancellár Halicsban 1246-ban
Authors: Senga Toru
Published: June 2018

A Halics-Volhíniai Évkönyvben 1250-ben megjelent bejegyzésében arról számol be, hogy a magyar király вицькыи-t küldött Danilónak, Halics (Galícia) hercegének, azzal a szándékkal, hogy lányát Danilo fiához adja feleségül. Hodinka Antal, aki egy évszázaddal ezelőtt lefordította kétnyelvű könyvének érintett szövegrészét, a вицькыи-t a magyar király helyetteseként értelmezte. A magyar vice 'helyettes' szó mára elavulttá válik. Ha a király helyetteséről lenne szó, akkor ez a nádorra vonatkozna, egy olyan tisztviselőre, akinek szerepei között szerepelt abban az időben, hogy politikai ügyekben kiállt a király mellett; de ami a diplomáciát illeti, a kancellárok és az alkancellárok jobban jogosultak voltak e feladatok ellátására. A jelen szerző úgy véli, hogy IV. Béla néhány hónappal a zólyomi (szlovákul: Zvolen) házasságkötés előtt 1246 szeptemberében küldhette Akhilleusz alkancellárt a halicsi herceghez. Akhilleusz Cirill metropolitával is találkozott, mind Halicsban, mind később Magyarországon. A metropolita, aki Danilo kancellárja volt, és 1250-ig (valójában 1246-ig) összeállította az Évkönyv egy részét, észrevette, hogy Magyarország királyi kancelláriáját gyakorlatilag az alkancellár irányítja, nem pedig maga a kancellár. Nagyon valószínűnek tűnik, hogy Cirill lehetett az, aki a вицькыи szót a vice főnév alapján elevenítette fel IV. Béla udvarában, a köznapi szóhasználatban Akhilleusz alkancellárra utalva.
Por uma crítica literária honesta: Jornalismo e Literatura de Leonardo Padura
Authors: Guerra Bruna Tella
Published: June 2018

Uma das principais características da imprensa cubana nos dias de hoje é a utilização de jargões e discursos que soam bastante anacrônicos e reforçam as ambiguidades de uma Revolução monolítica e estática. No entanto, nem sempre foi assim. Na década de 1980, a imprensa em Cuba passou por uma verdadeira fase de renovação como reação ao decênio anterior, composto de parametrizações e censura. Considerando isso, tento mostrar como a atuação jornalística de Leonardo Padura nos anos 1980 é decisiva na construção de seus romances mais recentes.
Efeito de aplicação das pausas de cultura física nas crianças do primeiro ciclo
Authors: Kalinine Iouri , Schonardie Filho Leopoldo
Published: June 2018

As pesquisas já realizadas na Escola do Ensino Fundamental Rui Barbosa – Ijuí/RS, mostraram que, o processo de ensino - aprendizagem exigido dos alunos do 1º ciclo é muito intenso. O nível de Produtividade de Trabalho Mental destes alunos começa a decrescer já no fim da primeira aula do dia letivo, e permanece baixo até o final da terceira aula. Com base nestes resultados, buscou-se, através da Pausa de Cultura Física, elevar e manter um bom nível de Produtividade de Trabalho Intelectual desses alunos, no decorrer da primeira até a terceira aula do dia letivo. Para isso, no primeiro turno (antes do recreio) do dia letivo foram aplicadas Pausas de Cultura Física nas turmas pesquisadas. Os resultados das aplicações destas Pausas mostraram que as crianças do 1º ciclo, não só mantiveram o nível de Produtividade de Trabalho Mental nos dois primeiros terços do primeiro turno do estudo do dia letivo, mas também aumentaram esta produtividade.
O “popular” no futebol do interior de São Paulo
Authors: Anjos José Luiz dos
Published: June 2018

O estudo trata da fundação e formação de clubes do interior de São Paulo, limitando sua análise na A. A. Ponte Preta, de Campinas e E. C. XV de Novembro, de Piracicaba. Traduz a organização dos trabalhadores na formação dos clubes do interior, a construção de símbolos e a administração dos clubes, configurando a visão típica dos clubes do interior do Estado ainda presente no futebol contemporâneo. Aponta as relações de interesses entre dirigentes dos clubes do interior paulista com os clubes da Capital. Considera que a manutenção dos clubes do interior deve-se ao fato da continuidade das relações que promovem os enredamentos sociais e que historicamente, a formação dos clubes se deu na organização de diversos extratos sociais e étnicos.
Estudo do equilíbrio corporal postural através do sistema de baropodometria eletrônica
Authors: Bankoff Antonia Dalla Pria , Ciol Paula , Zamai Carlos Aparecido , Schmidt Ademir , Barros Daniela Dias
Published: June 2018

O equilíbrio corporal postural além de toda sua complexidade, também está fundamentado nas relações provenientes das vias aferentes vestibulares e auditivas através do nervo craniano vestíbulo-coclear (VIII par), relacionado respectivamente com o equilíbrio e a audição, dois fatores fundamentais para se trabalhar nas questões posturais. O trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o equilíbrio corporal postural em cinco sujeitos do sexo masculino, idade compreendida entre 18 e 25 anos, com média de idade 21,2 anos. Foram analisada através da baropodometria a postura corporal estática e dinâmica medindo a superfície plantar/cm2; a distribuição do percentual (%) de carga corporal através da região plantar, e Kg/cm2. Foi estudada também, a postura corporal monopodálica direita e esquerda, com olhos abertos e olhos fechados, por um período de 03 segundos, verificando assim, o comportamento oscilatório do equilíbrio postural corporal. Quanto aos resultados referentes à superfície plantar/cm2; distribuição do percentual (%) de carga corporal; e Kg/cm2, os resultados foram maiores tanto na parte anterior quanto na parte posterior da região plantar na análise dinâmica.Quanto as variáveis estudadas nas análises monopodálicas, os resultados demonstraram menor equilíbrio corporal com olhos fechados. No que se refere ao tempo de realização das análises referentes ao equilíbrio corporal, dois dos sujeitos conseguiu permanecer durante três segundos sobre o pé direito com os olhos abertos, e um sujeito sobre o pé esquerdo também com os olhos abertos. Com os olhos fechados, nenhum dos sujeitos envolvidos no estudo conseguiu terminar o teste.
Fire Management in Mount Kenya—A Case Study of Gathiuru Forest Station
Authors: Nyongesa Kevin W. , Vacik Harald
Published: June 2018

This paper proposes an Integrated Fire Management (IFM) framework that can be used to support communities and resource managers in finding effective and efficient approaches to prevent damaging fires, as well as maintain desirable fire regimes in Kenya. Designing and implementing an IFM approach in Kenya calls for a systematic understanding of the various uses of fire and the underlying perceptions and traditional ecological knowledge of the local people. The here proposed IFM framework allows an evaluation of the risks posed by fires, while balancing them with their beneficial ecological and economic effects, and thus developing effective fire management approaches. A case study of the proposed IFM framework was conducted in Gathiuru Forest that is part of the larger Mt. Kenya Forest Ecosystem. Focus group discussions were held with key resource persons, primary and secondary data on socio-economic activities were studied, fire and weather records were analyzed and the current fire management plans were consulted. Questionnaires were used to assess how the IFM is implemented in the Gathiuru Forest Station. The results show that the proposed IFM framework is scalable and can be applied in places with fire-dependent ecosystems as well as in places with fire-sensitive ecosystems in Kenya. The effectiveness is dependent on the active participation, formulation and implementation of the IFM activities by the main stakeholder groups (Kenya Forest Service (KFS), Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), and the Community Forest Associations (CFA)). The proposed IFM framework helps in implementing cost-effective approaches to prevent damaging fires and maintain desirable fire regimes in Kenya.
Thin Film Composite and/or Thin Film Nanocomposite Hollow Fiber Membrane for Water Treatment, Pervaporation and Gas/Vapor Separation
Authors: Khulbe Kailsh , Matsuura T.
Published: June 2018

Nowadays asymmetric thin film composite (TFC) polymeric hollow fiber (HF) membranes are extensively used in industrial gas/vapor separations, water treatment etc. There are numerous advantages to use hollow fibers such as: low energy requirements, simplicity of operation, and high specificity. In the present article we discuss the progress made during the past decade in the preparation of the HF substrate and preparation/modification of the thin selective layer. Their applications in water treatment, dehydration of alcohols via pervaporation and gas/vapor separation are also demonstrated.
Normal Calculus on Moving Surfaces
Authors: Afas Keith C.
Published: June 2018

This paper presents an extension for principles of Differential Geometry on Surfaces (re-hashed through the budding field of CMS, the Calculus of Moving Surfaces). It analyzes mostly 2D Hypersurfaces with Riemannian Geometry and proposes the construction of a 3D Static Frame combining the Surface Basis Vectors with the Orthogonal Normal Field as a 3D Orthogonal Vector Frame. The paper introduces conventions for manipulating Tensors defined using this 3D Orthogonal Vector Frame as well as Curvature Connections associated with this Vector Frame. It then finally introduces Symbols and Tensors to describe Inner Products and Variance within the 3D Vector Frame and then extends all the above concepts to a surface which is Dynamic utilizing principles from CMS. This formulation has potential to extend identities and concepts from CMS and from Differential Geometry in a compact Tensorial Framework, which agrees with the new Framework proposed by CMS.
Dietary Protein and Muscle in Aging People: The Potential Role of the Gut Microbiome
Authors: Ni Lochlainn Mary , Bowyer Ruth C. E. , Steves Claire J.
Published: June 2018

Muscle mass, strength and physical function are known to decline with age. This is associated with the development of geriatric syndromes including sarcopenia and frailty. These conditions are associated with disability, falls, longer hospital stay, higher readmission rates, institutionalisation, osteoporosis, and death. Moreover, they are associated with reduced quality of life, as well as substantial costs to health services around the world. Dietary protein is essential for skeletal muscle function. Older adults have shown evidence of anabolic resistance, where greater amounts of protein are required to stimulate muscle protein synthesis and therefore require higher daily amounts of dietary protein. Research shows that resistance exercise has the most beneficial effect on preserving skeletal muscle. A synergistic effect has been noted when this is combined with dietary protein, yet studies in this area lack consistency. This is due, in part, to the variation that exists within dietary protein, in terms of dose, quality, source, amino acid composition and timing. Research has targeted participants that are replete in dietary protein with negative results. Inconsistent measures of muscle mass, muscle function, physical activity and diet are used. This review attempts to summarise these issues, as well as introduce the possible role of the gut microbiome and its metabolome in this area.
Quality Assurance Framework Development Based on Six New ECV Data Products to Enhance User Confidence for Climate Applications
Authors: Nightingale Joanne , Boersma Folkert , Muller Jan-Peter , Compernolle Steven , Lambert Jean-Christopher , Blessing Simon , Giering Ralf , Gobron Nadine , De Smedt Isabelle , Coheur Pierre , George Maya , Schulz Jörg , Wood Alex
Published: June 2018

Data from Earth Observation (EO) satellites are increasingly used to monitor the environment, understand variability and change, inform evaluations of climate model forecasts and manage natural resources. Policy makers are progressively relying on the information derived from these datasets to make decisions on mitigating and adapting to climate change. These decisions should be evidence based, which requires confidence in derived products as well as the reference measurements used to calibrate, validate or inform product development. In support of the European Union’s Earth Observation Programmes Copernicus Climate Change Service, the Quality Assurance for Essential Climate Variables (QA4ECV) project fulfilled a gap in the delivery of climate quality satellite derived datasets by prototyping a robust, generic system for the implementation and evaluation of Quality Assurance (QA) measures for satellite-derived ECV climate data record products. The project demonstrated the QA system on six new long-term, climate quality ECV data records for surface Albedo, Leaf Area Index, FAPAR, NO2, HCHO and CO. Provision of standardized QA information provides data users with evidence-based confidence in the products and enables judgement on the fitness-for-purpose of various ECV data products their specific applications.
Emissions from the Road Traffic of West Africa’s Cities: Assessment of Vehicle Fleet and Fuel Consumption
Authors: Doumbia Madina , Toure N’Datchoh E. , Silue Siélé , Yoboue Véronique , Diedhiou Arona , Hauhouot Celestin A.
Published: June 2018

Traffic source emissions inventories for the rapidly growing West African urban cities are necessary for better local characterization of vehicle emissions released into these cities atmosphere. This study based on local field campaign in a representative site of anthropogenic activities over West African cities such as Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) during 2016, provided useful information on vehicle type and age, traveling time, fuel type and amount for fuel consumption estimation. Also, high traffic flow of personal car were recorded on highway, boulevard and backstreet whereas high flows of intra-communal sedan taxi are recorded on main and secondary roads. In addition, the highest daily fuel consumption value of 56 L.day-1 was recorded in heavy vehicle while the lowest value of 15 L.day-1 is recorded for personal car using gasoline. This study will be useful for the improvement of uncertainties related to the different databases used to estimate inventories emissions either national or international reports.   This work provides useful information for future studies on urban air quality, climate and health impacts assessment in African cities. It may also be useful for policy makers to support implementation of emission reduction policy in West African cities.
Analysis of Dust Aerosol Retrievals Using Satellite Data in Central Asia
Authors: Li Longlei , Sokolik Irina N.
Published: June 2018

Several long-term monitoring of aerosol datasets from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board Terra/Aqua, Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR), Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor (SeaWiFS) are used to derive the dust aerosol optical depth (DOD) in Central Asia based on the Angstrom exponent parameter and/or the particle shape. All sensors agree very well on the interannual variability of DOD. The seasonal analysis of DOD and dust occurrences identified the largest dust loading and the most frequent dust occurrence in the spring and summer, respectively. No significant trend is found during the research period in terms of both DOD and the dust occurrence. Further analysis of Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) aerosol products on a case-by-case basis in most dust months of 2007 suggested that the vertical structure is varying in terms of the extension and the dust loading from one event to another, although dust particles of most episodes have similar physical characteristics (the particle shape and size). Our analysis on the vertical structure of dust plumes, the layer-integrated color ratio and depolarization ratio indicates a varied climate effect (e.g., the direct radiative impact) by mineral dust, dependent on the event being observed in Central Asia.