bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a mathematical model of a drum steam boiler by using the automatic control system: Second step
Authors: Janković Aleksandra , Ivanović Milica
Published: February 2025

Steam boiler or steam generator is widespread equipment for energy conversion in the industry for obtaining steam and later electricity. Processes in energy states are complex and require the application of automatic control theory, which basically relies on mathematical models of objects and processes given in the state space. This approach requires knowledge of both the static and dynamic properties of the processes taking place in the thermoelectric plant. The general approach to mathematical modeling consists in setting bilas equations as well as an appropriate number of supplementary equations which, together with the previous ones, give a closed system of equations to be solved. In this paper, the second step in the modeling of a steam boiler is presented, and for the specific case, a simulation of the mathematical model was performed on the basis of experimentally collected data.
Life Cycle Impact Assessment: A review of tools for sustainable energy management
Authors: Rajić Milena , Stanković Zorana , Milosavljević Peđa
Published: February 2025

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has become an important tool for evaluating the environmental impacts of energy systems, in the context of sustainable energy management. This paper provides a review of LCA software tools, including OpenLCA, SimaPro, GaBi, Umberto, Brightway2, and OpenEco, with a focus on applications in renewable energy systems. The comparison of these tools in terms of their functionalities, data handling capacities, and impact assessment methodologies, provides the results of how suitable they are for different energy systems and industrial applications. Particular attention is given to the interpretation and reporting of LCA results, bearing in mind the challenges associated with uncertainty, sensitivity analysis, and trade-offs in energy systems. The paper also includes a discussion on how LCA tools contribute to environmental protection measures, energy efficiency improvements, and socioeconomic considerations in energy policies. The implications for policymakers and industries are also given, with recommendations for improving LCA practices in future energy projects. This review offers practical data for stakeholders in order to optimize energy systems and provide a sustainable and low-carbon future.
Cách mạng tinh gọn tổ chức bộ máy đáp ứng yêu cầu, nhiệm vụ trong kỷ nguyên mới của đất nước
Authors: Lê Văn Cường
Published: February 2025

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Bảo đảm an ninh quốc gia trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thành  , Lục Anh Tuấn
Published: February 2025

Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 đã và đang diễn ra một cách nhanh chóng chưa từng có với đặc trưng là điều khiển hệ thống và robot; các hệ thống liên kết thế giới thực và thế giới ảo do sự đột phá của khoa học - công nghệ dựa trên nền tảng công nghệ số tích hợp công nghệ “thông minh” để tối ưu hóa quy trình, phương thức sản xuất. Điểm “đòn bẩy” là trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI); công nghệ in 3D, công nghệ sinh học, công nghệ vật liệu mới, công nghệ tự động hóa, robot, internet kết nối vạn vật (IoT) và Internet các dịch vụ (IoS) đang dần trở thành những công cụ sản xuất quan trọng trong nhiều ngành, lĩnh vực. Bên cạnh mặt tích cực, công nghệ 4.0 cũng đang đặt ra không ít những thách thức, đặc biệt là trong lĩnh vực bảo đảm an ninh quốc gia. Do đó, rất cần có những giải pháp phù hợp trong bối cảnh số hóa hiện nay.
Chống tham nhũng vì mục tiêu phát triển quốc gia
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Sơn
Published: February 2025

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Phát huy vai trò của Hội đồng nhân dân trong đẩy nhanh tốc độ giải ngân vốn đầu tư công
Authors: Đoàn Đình Khánh
Published: February 2025

Đầu tư công đóng vai trò quan trọng trong phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho đất nước. Tuy nhiên, việc giải ngân vốn đầu tư công diễn ra còn chậm và gặp nhiều khó khăn, đòi hỏi cần có những giải pháp để nâng cao hiệu quả, hạn chế những vướng mắc và phát huy tối đa lợi ích của đầu tư công. Nghiên cứu đề xuất giải pháp phát huy vai trò của Hội đồng nhân dân trong đẩy mạnh tốc độ giải ngân vốn đầu tư công góp phần tăng trưởng kinh tế, ổn định xã hội và nâng cao đời sống cho người dân tại địa phương.
Ứng dụng công nghệ số để thúc đẩy kinh tế xanh ở Nhật Bản và giá trị tham khảo cho Việt Nam
Authors: Huỳnh Minh Sáng
Published: February 2025

Nhật Bản đã thành công trong việc ứng dụng các công nghệ số tiên tiến như: AI, IoT, Blockchain để nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng tài nguyên và giảm thiểu ô nhiễm. Bài viết phân tích vai trò của công nghệ số trong việc thúc đẩy kinh tế xanh tại Nhật Bản và đưa ra những giá trị tham khảo cũng như đề xuất một số giải pháp để phát triển kinh tế xanh bền vững cho Việt Nam.
ESTETIKA PERTENTANGAN DALAM PUISI-PUISI BALAI PUSTAKA
Authors: Andayani Ruli , Mardiyana Indra
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the aesthetics in Indonesian poetry of the balai pustaka period. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. The data and data sources are the words (diction) in the poetry of Indonesian poets from the balai pustaka period, namely Mohamad Yamin, Sanusi Pane, and Rustam Effendi. The data collection technique is done through literature study. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, (1) identifying elements that contribute to building the aesthetic concept; (2) identifying elements that are emphasized; and (3) concluding the harmony between aesthetic elements in forming a unity of meaning. The results of the data analysis state that balai pustaka poetry attempts to deny the aesthetics of classical poetry, both in terms of form, content, and language. The form of poetry is more dynamic and not bound by the number of stanzas, arrays, and syllables. The substance of the content emphasizes more on colonialism, politics, socio-cultural issues, and expressions of the soul towards the environment. The language used is more expressive and explores rhetorical devices, but is still influenced by poetry and rhyme.
The Baltic Politics of Post-War Accountability for Russia
Authors: Mälksoo Maria
Published: February 2025

Will the Russian war against Ukraine prove to be a watershed moment for the implementation of international criminal law on the aggressor? This contribution focuses on the Baltic states’ accountability-seeking for Russia as the politics of deterrence by legal means and a struggle for historical justice.
America’s First Religious Public School?
Authors: Mukherjee Gaurav
Published: February 2025

On 24 January 2025, the US Supreme Court granted certiorari to a case that could fundamentally reshape the nature of public education in the United States by permitting public schools – so called charter schools – to become religious in character. However, this blog argues that this case is not merely about school choice or religious freedom, but rather reflects the culmination of “private disestablishment”— a legal phenomenon where entities that operate at the blurred boundary between public and private recast themselves as entirely private actors while performing public functions. By doing so, they secure public benefits—such as funding and regulatory advantages—without bearing the constitutional obligations, such as anti-discrimination mandates or religious neutrality, that typically constrain public institutions.
Asyl für russische Kriegsdienstverweigerer
Authors: Feneberg Valentin
Published: February 2025

Während die Unionsparteien mit Stimmen von AfD und FDP mutmaßlich rechtswidrige Migrationsanträge im Bundestag verabschieden lassen und die Brandmauer zur extremen Rechten abtragen, wird in Deutschland (vorerst) weiter über Asylanträge entschieden. In zwei bemerkenswerten Urteilen hat das Verwaltungsgericht Berlin festgestellt, dass russischen Kriegsdienstverweigerern aufgrund des drohenden Einsatzes in einem völkerrechtswidrigen Angriffskrieg subsidiärer Schutz zustehe. Es wendet sich damit nicht nur gegen die Entscheidungspraxis des Bundesamts für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF), sondern auch gegen das eigene Oberverwaltungsgericht.
The utilization of Artificial Intelligence in enabling the early detection of brain tumors
Authors: Haider Shanzeh , Drosis Odysseas
Published: February 2025

Diagnosing brain tumors is challenging due to their location and varied presentations, which may mimic common disorders. A cancer diagnosis can be missed even when advanced imaging is conducted due to interpretive error or an incompatible clinical history as presented. Machine learning, when applied to radiological imaging, can aid in alerting physicians of the presence of tumors and improve diagnostic evaluation. Enhanced evaluation of malignant tumors can lead to earlier detection and positively improve prognosis, quality of life, and treatment. We aimed to enhance brain tumor diagnosis using machine learning. In this study, we developed two machine learning models: a logistic regression model and a neural network model. We hypothesized that, while both of our techniques would demonstrate a high diagnostic accuracy, the neural network model would produce more successful results due to its greater complexity. Applying a dataset sourced from Kaggle, an online data science resource, into the algorithms demonstrated with test accuracies of 68% in the logistic regression model and 84% in the neural network model. Overall, the models suggested a promising future for machine learning applications to brain tumor diagnoses.
Impact of Physical Activity Behaviors on Physical Fitness and Health-Related of Life among University Students
Authors: Karataş Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Background: Low physical activity makes a drastic influence on college students’ physical fitness and quality of life. There is a dire need to investigate how objective and subjective physical activity levels affect health related quality of life among college students. The
purpose of this study was to examine the links among physical activity, physiological fitness, and health-related quality of life of the college students in Turkiye. Methodology: Instruments like International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Yamax Digiwalker-SW200 pedometer
were used to estimate physical activity. Apart from blood pressure and other anthropometric measures, health-related quality of life was assessed using the Short-Form Health Survey (SF12v2). The sample comprised 264 associate degree students, including 87 males and 177 females. Results:
The findings reveal that 22.5% of the total sample had low objective physical activity levels and 26.9% had poor subjective physical activity levels. All participants averaged 39.33 MET-minutes per week (range: 20.34−57.72) and 7482 median steps (range 4778−7494)
per week. The mental component summary of the SF-12v2 had a median score of 40.72 (range: 33.25−46.65), the physical component summary had a median score of 52.67 (range:47.06−58.20). Body mass index (BMI) and high degree of physical activity revealed to be major predictors of
the physical component since BMI indicated 30.04% overweight against 57.03% with normal BMI. The gender also turned out to be a major predictor for the mental component summary score (R=0.15, p=0.01 ). Conclusion: Data indicates that increasing physical fitness
and Health-related quality of life of students depends on physical activity. For the pupils, a high degree of physical activity indicates their health-related quality of life.
Antecedents of Health Safety Behaviour among the Teachers of China: How Psychological Well-Being Mediates?
Authors: Guo Xiangyu
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study examined the effect of career goal development, emotional intelligence and stress reduction on psychological well-being and health safety behavior among teachers working in China. Methods: The data was collected from 350 teachers using convenience
sampling. The usable response rate of the study was 58.03%. Result: The findings of the study reveal that emotional intelligence and career goal development have significant effect on psychological well-being. Moreover, health safety behavior was also significantly affected by
psychological well-being. Thus, the mediating effect of psychological well-being was confirmed in this study. Conclusion: It is imperative to give importance to career goal development and emotional intelligence for shaping psychological well-being of teachers and their health safety
behavior. The study also revealed that not only teachers give proper attention to their psychological well-being, the university management are also accountable to providing healthy work environment by abiding by health and safety procedures, and minimize negative effect on teachers’
health.
Examining Sleep Patterns and their Health Implications for College Students: Health Behaviour Perspectives
Authors: Xu Qiongyi
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to measure the impact of sleep duration, sleep quality and academic stress on health behaviour and physical health of the college students in China. Methods: The study used cross-sectional data collected from 280 college students
in China using a Likert scale questionnaire. JASP 0.19.0.0 was used to analyze the findings of this research. Results: The study concluded that sleep quality, sleep duration and academic stress have a positive impact on health behaviour and physical health of college students in China.
Furthermore, the study discovered that health behaviour positively mediates between sleep duration, sleep quality, academic stress and physical health. Conclusion: The study provides significant and novel contributions to literature while explaining the structural relationship between
variables. The practitioners can be benefitted from this research while working on the recommended factors to improve the physical health of the college students in China.
Developing Cost-Effective AI Algorithms for Resource-Constrained Devices
Authors: Hameed Hind
Published: February 2025

Resource-restrained gadgets pose sizable challenges for deploying synthetic intelligence (AI) packages, which include restricted computational power, reminiscence, and electricity resources. This research pursuits to broaden value-effective AI algorithms that cope with these limitations whilst retaining high overall performance and accuracy. The examine leverages superior optimization strategies, such as version pruning, quantization, and dynamic strength control, to layout light-weight models appropriate for low-strength environments.
Experiments conducted on gadgets like the Raspberry Pi 4 and NVIDIA Jetson Nano screen giant improvements in inference time, electricity efficiency, and accuracy compared to conventional processes. The proposed algorithms acquire up to 50% reduction in energy consumption and 20% improvement in accuracy at the same time as lowering typical computational charges. These findings reveal the feasibility of deploying green AI solutions on constrained hardware without compromising on functionality or nice.
The practical implications of this paintings make bigger to various applications, along with real-time healthcare monitoring, clever agriculture, and commercial IoT systems. The have a look at concludes by means of highlighting areas for destiny studies, which includes improving algorithmic adaptability and expanding trying out to embody diverse eventualities. This work gives a sturdy basis for advancing the deployment of AI in resource-restricted settings, bridging the gap between technological innovation and practical implementation.
Influencia del uso de las redes sociales en el consumo de alcohol y la ansiedad en estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid: estudio descriptivo observacional.
Authors: Buerba Díaz Almudena , Ortuño Soriano Ismael , Zaragoza García Ignacio
Published: February 2025

Justificación: Las redes sociales han pasado a formar parte fundamental de la vida de los jóvenes. Se ha evidenciado que su elevado uso afecta a su salud. Además, esta población presenta un elevado consumo de alcohol y altos niveles de ansiedad.
Objetivos: Describir la relación entre el uso de redes sociales y el consumo de alcohol y niveles de ansiedad en estudiantes.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo observacional realizado durante el curso 2021/2022 con estudiantes a los que se les administró cuestionarios que evaluaban nivel de adicción a las redes sociales, consumo de alcohol y ansiedad.
Se calculan correlaciones de Pearson bivariadas para conocer la relación lineal.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron 75 respuestas. Los datos reflejan que un uso excesivo de las redes sociales se relaciona con el consumo de alcohol (p= 0,031). Se observa también una posible asociación entre la obsesión por las redes sociales y síntomas de dependencia al alcohol (p=0,05).
Se puede observar que, a mayor obsesión y falta de control personal por las redes sociales, mayores niveles de ansiedad presentarían los participantes.
Conclusión: La adicción a las redes sociales podría relacionarse con el consumo de alcohol y ansiedad. Resultan, necesarios futuros estudios que estudien la causalidad de dichas relaciones.
Más Allá del Paternalismo Clínico: Cinco Pasos para un Enfoque Centrado en la Persona Adulta Mayor
Authors: Gutiérrez Murillo Roberth Steven
Published: February 2025

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Linking serum leptin and tyroid stimulating hormone among metabolic syndrome patients with and without hypothyroidism
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to the University), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Krishna Barla , Dhas Priya K. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to the University), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Ganesh Veluri ,   Department of Biochemistry, PES University Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, PES University, Bangalore – 560100, Karnataka, India
Published: February 2025

The comparison of thyroid profile and serum leptin levels among patients with metabolic syndrome who did not have hypothyroidism is of interest. Hence, we recruited 40 healthy controls and 80 patients with metabolic syndrome, 40 patients had hypothyroidism and 40 patients without hypothyroidism. Blood sugar levels, thyroid profiles, lipid profiles and serum leptin levels were measured and compared between the metabolic syndrome and control groups. The serum leptin levels of patients with hypothyroidism were considerably higher (P=0.0001**) when compared to metabolic syndrome patients without hypothyroidism and controls. Furthermore, there was a substantial positive correlation between these levels and thyroid stimulating hormone. Results show that serum leptin and TSH are significantly correlated among metabolic syndrome patients with and without hypothyroidism. Thus, monitoring of leptin levels among metabolic syndrome patients with and without hypothyroidism is relevant.
Nursing interventions on self-care and quality of life among Indian women with abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Raja Sabari , Ethiraj Theranirajan ,   Department of Pediatrics, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Vijayalakshmi Valveeman , Murugesan Asvini , Durairaj Seethalakshmi ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College of Nursing, Madras Medical College, The TN Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) affects 10-30% of women of reproductive age, often leading to physical and emotional distress. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the effectiveness of selected nursing interventions in improving self-care and quality of life (QOL) among Indian women with AUB at a maternity tertiary care centre in Chennai using a quasi-experimental, non-randomized control group design. Nursing interventions, including education on symptom management, lifestyle modifications, and personalised support, significantly improved self-care and QOL in the experimental group. A comparison of pretest and post-test scores confirmed the effectiveness of these interventions, with demographic factors influencing patient outcomes. Thus, the importance of structured nursing interventions in enhancing symptom management and overall well-being in women with AUB is reported.
Global and Indian research trends on yoga: Insights from WHO trial registry
Authors:   Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand-814152, India, Mondal Himel , Komarraju Satya Lakshmi ,   Director, National Institute of Naturopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India, Pune - 411001, India, Sathyanath D. ,   Department name missing, National Institute of Naturopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India, Pune- 411001, India, Muralidharan Shrikanth ,   Department of Research, National Institute of Naturopathy, Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India, Pune- 411001, India
Published: February 2025

A retrospective analysis of 2919 yoga-related clinical trials registered in the WHO-ICTRP database using the keyword “yoga” on 10 September 2024 is of interest. Most trials were interventional (97.81%) and registered in the Clinical Trials Registry of India (56.39%) and Clinical Trials. gov (26.07%). The majority included both genders (69.29%), with a mean age range of 23.9±13.45 to 56.21±24.66 years, focusing on chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. There was a steady increase in registrations over the years, reflecting the growing global interest in yoga research. These findings highlight the potential of yoga as a therapeutic tool and provide valuable insights for future studies to support its integration into healthcare systems.
Capacity Building and Sustainability Efforts Water Resources
Authors: Muchamad Idam Choliq  , Esti Wulandari  , Laksono Djoko Nugroho
Published: February 2025

Increasing the capacity and sustainability of water resources are major challenges in reservoir management, especially in areas that are highly dependent on water resources for domestic, agricultural, and industrial needs. The Sier Reservoir, which plays a vital role in providing water to the surrounding area, has experienced a decline in capacity due to sedimentation, uncontrolled flow, and changes in rainfall patterns due to climate change This study aims to identify optimization efforts that can increase the capacity of the sier reservoir and ensure the sustainability of its water resource management. The methodology used in this study includes literature studies, field observations, surveys, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study indicate that technical measures such as sedimentation cleaning, infrastructure improvements, and the implementation of technology-based monitoring systems can increase reservoir capacity.
Relationship between Anti-TPO Antibodies and Thyroid Dysfunction: Cases of Various Thyroid Disorders
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar (Medical Biochemistry) HNBUMU Dehradun Uttarakhand, Rawat Dr. Pallavi
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Background: Thyroid disorders are most common around the world, especially in developing countries like India. India has the highest ratio of thyroid disorders due to iodine deficiency. Objective: This study was conducted to observe the relationship between autoimmune thyroid disorders and Anti-TPO antibodies and the role of TPO in diagnosing thyroid and autoimmune thyroiditis. Methodology: It was a review-based study where n=30 articles were selected for review after a careful selection method. The targeted population was articles related to thyroid disorders among the Indian population. Articles were selected from 2005-2022 through Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Scopus. The sampling strategy was the snowball sampling method. Results: Results suggest that hypothyroidism and Hashimoto Thyroiditis are the most common thyroid and autoimmune thyroiditis disorders. Anti-Thyroid peroxidase antibodies play a vital role as a diagnostic marker for autoimmune thyroiditis.Conclusion: Anti-TPO antibodies are crucial for diagnosing autoimmune thyroiditis while there is a need to investigate and develop more diagnostic markers for early detection.
Dinamika perdagangan impor barang Korea Selatan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia pada era digital
Authors: Hariani RS Prawidya , Hasibuan Lailan Safina , Elka Rahmy  Avira
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Kerjasama Indonesia dan Korea Selatan memberikan peran yang sangat penting terhadap perkembangan ekonomi negara Indonesia. Dapat dilihat dari nilai ekspor dan impor Indonesia-Korea Selatan pada tahun 2017-2022 terus mengalami peningkatan. Dengan meningkatnya nilai ekspor Indonesia maka akan meningkatkan pendapatan negara Indonesia serta untuk para produsen dapat memperluas jangkauan pasarnya untuk mendapatkan konsumen dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Nilai impor yang meningkat juga akan memungkinkan atau memudahkan Indonesia untuk memperoleh bahan baku, barang dan jasa suatu produk yang jumlahnya terbatas di dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa secara ekonomi perkembangan ekspor dan impor Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dan melakukan estimasi pengaruh impor dari Korea Selatan ke Indonesia tahun 2014-2022. Metode: Analisis ini menggunakan data time series yaitu data yang berasal dari website-website resmi seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Perdagangan yang dihimpun pada tahun 2014 hingga 2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan meggunakan program, eviews-10. Temuan:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan per Kapita, Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap impor dari Korea Selatan. Volume ekspor impor Korea Selatan dan Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2022 setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan sehingga Koran Lifestyle menjadi dinamika saat ini. Dengan meningkatnya nilai impor negara Korea Selatan ke Indonesia makaakan membawa pengaruh buruk seperti menurunnya produksi di dalam negeri yang  mengakibatkan angka pengangguran meningkat dan pendapatan menurun sehingga daya beli masyarakat juga menurun. Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah harus memperhatikan pertumbuhan ekspor agar  meningkatkan kapasitas perekonomian dan pemerintah harus meyakinkan dunia bahwa ekspor Indonesia dapat lebih baik dan meningkat, agar meningkatkan jumlah devisa di Indonesia.
Transformasi aktivisme digital menuju aktivisme riil: Kajian atas garuda biru dan unjuk rasa 22 Agustus 2024
Authors: Puspitasari Maria
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Digital activism is one of the faces of democracy, especially as a reflection of participation. Social media flooded with 'emergency warning' Garuda Biru Pictures on a navy-blue background after Parliament/House rejects Court Decision on August 21, 2024. It reflected democracy that was in turmoil and transitioning to real social activism, namely a demonstration at the Parliament Digital activism is one of the faces of democracy, especially as a reflection of participation. Social media flooded with 'emergency warning' Garuda Biru Pictures on a navy-blue background after Parliament/House rejects Court Decision on August 21, 2024. It reflected democracy that was in turmoil and transitioning to real social activism, namely a demonstration at the House the next day. In the context of democracy, this reflects awareness and resistance of the planned the Constitutional Court's (MK) legal ruling. This study aims to reveal the content of messages on social media about how netizens interpret democracy. Second is how the interpretation turns into demonstration activism. Methods: A qualitative approach is used to describe the two main objectives of the study by exploring them through text observations on several X Twitter accounts for the period August 21-24, 2024, supported by interviews with two informants who are experts in the field of democracy and digital activism as a way of triangulating data and methods. Finding: The results of the study show that digital activism is a form of active participation in interpreting democracy in daily life. Social media showed as the effective channel for expressing meaning and disappointment regarding democratic practices. Second, digital activism can transform into real activism when there are several prerequisites, first there is a disillusionment towards the weakening of democracy, Cumulative disillusionment becomes the driving force of real activism. And social media becomes a channel to mobilize netizens to move to uphold democracy in overseeing. And there is a sequential historical moment that harmed the nation. Conclusion: The conclusion is democracy interpreted as freedom of expression including carrying out effective mobilization for real activism demonstrations and has an impact on efforts to save democracy by cancelling the DPR's plan to withdraw the Constitutional Court's decision. The change of a digital activism into a real-tangible activism occurs when there is a disillusionment and a historical moment that makes many people aware that the nation is being harmed.
Strategi inovasi program rehabilitasi pada penyalahguna narkotika di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam memperkuat ketahanan lembaga Badan Narkotika Nasional
Authors: Hartini Tutik , Sutoyo Johannes
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) sebagai leading sector dalam penanganan narkotika harus terus diperkuat lembaganya agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya untuk melakukan Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (P4GN).  Rehabilitasi merupakan salah satu fungsi pencegahan dimana upaya ini bertujuan mencegah sekaligus memulihkan penyalahguna narkotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dimiliki BNN serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan program rehabilitasi yang inovatif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan utama penelitian berjumlah 6 (enam) orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi kekuatan BNN adalah kemitraan/rujukan, anggaran, fasilitas, dan lokasi yang strategis. Kemudian faktor kelemahannya adalah promosi program, petugas rehabilitasi, program rehabilitasi, serta SOTK dan perizinan klinik rehabilitasi BNN. Sementara itu untuk peluang yang dimiliki BNN adalah kepercayaan masyarakat, tren penyalahgunaan zat, dan persepsi manfaat rehabilitasi. Faktor yang menjadi ancaman adalah persepsi hambatan rehabilitasi, lembaga rehabilitasi di luar BNN, dan penemuan kasus narkotika yang sulit. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, strategi inovasi program rehabilitasi yang menjadi prioritas untuk memperkuat ketahanan lembaga BNN adalah membuat algoritma layanan rehabilitasi rawat jalan, peningkatan kemampuan petugas, dan peningkatan promosi program rehabilitasi yang lebih informatif dan terintegrasi.
THE ROLE OF RA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ENSURING THE STABILITY OF PUBLIC FINANCES / ՀՀ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԱՅԻՆ ԲԱՆԿԵՐԻ ԴԵՐԸ ՀԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ՖԻՆԱՆՍՆԵՐԻ ԿԱՅՈՒՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՊԱՀՈՎՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՄ
Authors: Nersisyan Armine , Baghdasaryan Vahan
Published: February 2025

One of the main prerequisites for ensuring the economic security of any country is the presence of a sufficient level of stability of public finances, which implies stable economic growth, the necessary level of liquidity and solvency of the state, the optimal structure of expenditures from the state budget in the context of a continuous increase in the specific weight of capital expenditures, financing of current expenditures at the expense of own revenues, a manageable level of public debt, and maintenance of the "golden rule" of finances.
It is clear that commercial banks have an irreplaceable contribution to ensuring the stability of public finances in the Republic of Armenia, which have sharply increased investments in RA treasury bonds in recent years, which implies that the Republic of Armenia has a financially stable and developed banking system that is in line with the challenges of the time, where the generated financial resources not only nourish the economy, but also create an opportunity for the state to solve short-term liquidity problems, thereby contributing to the continuous increase in the weight of domestic public debt in the structure of public debt.
THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE AND DIGITAL PLATFORMS ON THE TRADITIONAL ECONOMY / ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ И ЦИФРОВЫХ ПЛАТФОРМ НА ТРАДИЦИОННУЮ ЭКОНОМИКУ
Authors: Shahinyan Tatevik
Published: February 2025

Over the past two decades, the economy has undergone significant changes due to the development of technology and the spread of the Internet. E-commerce and digital platforms have become important players in the market, changing traditional business models.
The study is relevant for several reasons. The acceleration of digitalization in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has forced companies to rethink their business models. The transition to online platforms has become a key factor for survival, and those who do not adapt risk losing customers. Changing consumer habits underscore the importance of this study. Shoppers prefer online shopping due to convenience and accessibility, which requires traditional stores to rethink their role. Finally, the shift to e-commerce affects the employment structure. New technologies can create more jobs in the service sector, which requires retraining of workers.
The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the impact of e-commerce and digital platforms on the traditional economy.
The key objectives arising from this goal include:
• Studying changes in consumer behavior;
• Analyzing the impact of e-commerce on various sectors of the economy;
• Researching the economic impact: to identify how e-commerce affects sales, employment levels and market structure.
• Developing recommendations: to formulate practical recommendations based on the data obtained.
This paper uses a comprehensive approach to analyze the impact of e-commerce on the traditional economy. First, a qualitative analysis of existing literature, including studies, articles, and reports on the topic, is conducted. Then, a quantitative approach is used to assess the impact of e-commerce on various sectors of the economy using statistical data and indicators such as sales volume, employment, and market structure.
The obtained results of the analysis can be useful for companies not only to minimize potential losses, but also to effectively adapt to the conditions of growing e-commerce. Adaptation of strategies and implementation of modern technologies will contribute to long-term competitiveness and successful development of business in a dynamic market.
Ganglioglioma cerebral, un reto diagnóstico en pediatría. Reporte de caso
Authors: Vasco Morales Patricio , Delgado Macías Jean , Onofre Jacome Juleysi , Mora Sosa Jessika , Cruz Barrera Aura Gabriela
Published: February 2025

Central nervous system tumors are the most common neoplasms in pediatrics, characterized by a diverse group of locations, histological variants and different forms of clinical presentation, which depend on age, tumor location and the possibility of producing obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid flow, peritumoral cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension (HE). The most common clinical presentations derive from HE, highlighting persistent headache, repeated vomiting, both predominantly present upon awakening. Another common presentation is epileptic seizures (EC), which have focal characteristics and are accompanied by loss of consciousness; in this presentation entity it is frequent to find a normal physical examination. This publication aims to present a clinical case of a 5-year-old patient who debuted with headache, vomiting and focal neurological data, approached and underwent surgery with the diagnosis of intraparenchymal hemorrhage, with the surgical finding of organized intraparenchymal hematoma, partially encapsulated with liquid collection, whose histopathological result was cerebral ganglioglioma, a primary brain tumor, rare in pediatric age.
Socialization on Public Service Standards in Ohoi Faan, Kei Kecil District, Southeast Maluku Regency
Authors: WAISAPY Jeanly , RAHAWARIN Mohamad Arsad , SELANNO Hendry
Published: February 2025

The public service standards outreach program in Ohoi Faan, Kei Kecil Subdistrict, Southeast Maluku Regency, aims to improve service quality for the community in line with excellent service principles. These standards include transparency, accountability, responsiveness, fairness, and effectiveness. Transparency emphasizes the importance of the village office providing clear, accessible, and open information, such as the types of services, process flow, and the rights and responsibilities of the public. This ensures the community understands the services they receive. Accountability requires service providers to take responsibility for their actions and decisions, adhere to established procedures, prevent discrimination, and maintain integrity. Responsiveness demands that staff respond promptly and appropriately to community requests and complaints, enhancing public satisfaction by meeting their needs efficiently. Fairness ensures that all residents receive equal services without discrimination based on race, religion, gender, or social status, fostering social justice. Effectiveness and efficiency focus on optimizing resources to deliver quality services while saving time and costs for both service providers and recipients. The outreach program also encourages active community participation in evaluating services by providing constructive feedback and suggestions. Service providers are expected to respond positively to feedback to achieve continuous improvement. By understanding public service standards, village officials can deliver services more professionally and responsibly, while the community feels valued and gains greater trust in the local government. This outreach initiative strengthens the relationship between the government and the community, creating a better service environment.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WILDLIFE CONSERVATION: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES
Authors: Tahzeeb Fatima  , Qurat-ul-ain  , Muhammad Irshad
Published: February 2025

The escalating issue of climate change presents an existential threat to biodiversity around the globe, necessitating advanced methods and techniques of conservation. Indirectly, wildlife conservation contributes greatly to the fight against climate change which further illustrates the variety of ecosystem services and the need for areas rich in diversity. Ecosystem services, like carbon and water regulation, are natural processes that help mitigate the impacts of climate change while adhering to ecological system principles. By looking into in detail one of the case studies, current ecosystem-based adaptation strategies, and future directions, this paper nuances the role of biodiversity conservation in the context of climate change as the core element of the future international environmental policy. This retrospective calls for a change in the optics of the evolution of international ecosystem conservation programs, concerning taking care of wildlife and their habitats as one of the ways how to tackle climate change.
Tendencias del Management: estrategias de liderazgo y gestión organizacional
Authors: Corro-Gómez Gilberto José , Medina-Romero Miguel Ángel , Camarena-Onofre José Manuel , Escobar-Ribadeneira Hugo Mateo , Guamanquispe-Lascano Gabriela Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Trends in organizational management and leadership have evolved towards data-driven strategic approaches, driven by digitization and empirical analysis. The individualization of labor relations calls for personalized talent management strategies, while leadership, in its various forms, remains determinant in organizational culture. Through Natural Language Processing, five key areas were identified: scientific substantiation of leadership, organizational governance and security, knowledge management, organizational change and evolving business structures. Digital transformation, organizational resilience and innovation emerge as critical factors for competitiveness, requiring leaders capable of managing uncertainty and fostering adaptation in dynamic markets.
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong dan Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pegawai Koperasi Harian Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Konsumen Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Penagihan di Kota Kupang
Authors: Ketut Yugi Paulus M. Elliek  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Deddy R. Ch. Manafe
Published: February 2025

Legal protection for daily cooperatives is very important to ensure that their duties are carried out fairly, in accordance with applicable regulations, and without violating the rights of cooperative members. However, in the implementation of this task, there are often unwanted situations, such as violent crimes that can threaten the safety and integrity of daily cooperative employees. The inability to pay debts can trigger emotions and frustration on the part of borrowers, which in turn can trigger acts of violence against daily cooperative employees in the city of Kupang. Based on the above background, the following problem formulation is proposed: (1) What are the factors that encourage the occurrence of acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties? (2) What is the form of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties?. This research was carried out in Kupang City, precisely at the PNM Mekaar Office, Kelapa Lima Kupang Branch. This research is an empirical legal research, which is carried out with a legislative approach and a case approach. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was obtained that: (1) factors that encourage acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Internal factors, including; (a) morality and education, (b) low consumer income factors, (c) consumer economic pressure, (d) uncontrolled emotions, (e) the influence of alcohol. b) External factors, including; (a) risky environmental factors, (b) social factors. (2) Forms of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Preemptive protection: can mean taking preventive measures. (b) Preventive Protection: This protection involves various policies, regulations, and mechanisms. (c) Repressive protection: actions taken to address, stop, or punish unlawful acts. The author's advice is to report the incident of violence to your superior, cooperative management, or the authorities as soon as possible. Make sure to follow the cooperative's internal procedures related to complaints and handling of violence.
Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Nesia Mu’asyara  , Atik Herawati  , Hendika Prayoga  , Putri Putri  , M. Sopyan  , Andini Putri Pangestika  , Muldiyansyah Muldiyansyah  , Abdul Aziz  , Robi Adil
Published: February 2025

Religion has a very important role in human life on this earth. Religion functions as a harmonizer of life. In the context of social change, religion directs change for the better. Religious teachings have a great influence in unifying people's perceptions of life. The presence of religion functions as a "social glue", fostering a sense of solidarity, creating peace, social control, bringing society towards safety, changing a person's life into a better life, motivating at work and a set of roles, all of which are in the context of maintaining social stability.
Toward Adoption User Experience Variables for Solo Software Development in Academic and Industry
Authors: Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka , Jantan Azrul Hazri , Admodisastro Novia Indriaty , Binti Mohd Norowi Noris
Published: February 2025

User experience (UX) is frequently mentioned as a rapidly expanding profession. It generates prospects in almost every industry for individuals with expertise in applying design principles and techniques centered around user needs. Many universities specializing in informatics and computer science have acknowledged this demand by integrating more coursework focused on UX into their educational programs. However, the widespread adoption of agile software development and efficient product design has prompted businesses to seek experienced candidates for UX positions, even at entry level. Consequently, individuals aspiring to work in this position need UX experience before acquiring it. Materials: We conducted a pilot study on 235 respondents who voluntarily participated in the research to examine the effect of UX on students' ability to identify a problem in software requirements. Method: This article evaluates the endeavors of a particular institution to bridge this experience gap. The article offers insights and recommended practices for effectively integrating. This research involved industries from two developed countries and one developing country, as well as implementing these aspects on students at one of the institutions with a General Self Efficacy (GSE) scale. Results: The results show the dominant user experience quality aspects. In addition, we provide recommendations for applying to several courses and competencies to enhance student self-efficacy. Implication for Further Research: In this paper, we used a combination of developing a conceptual framework and identifying the industry. With these two methods, we solve the UX gap between industry and academia from the perspective of the UX attribute. Some standards are commonly used in academics to construct the curriculum for their student.
Comparison of Convolutional Neural Networks Transfer Learning Models for Disease Classification of Food Crop
Authors: Faurina Ruvita , Rahma Silvia , Vatresia Arie , Susanto Agus
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is an agricultural country with 29% of the workforce working in the agricultural sector, however, farmers' knowledge and practices depend on informal local wisdom based on inherited past practices. Moreover, identifying diseases in plants is difficult to do with human vision so that intelligent technology is needed.Â  In this paper, an architecture of CNN models such as MobileNetV2, ResNetV50, InceptionV3 and DenseNet121 will be built to detect diseases based on leaf images of several crops obtained from the agroai dataset containing multiple crops namely bean, chili, corn, potato, tomato and tea. The model is used through transfer learning for feature extraction of the trained model with imagenet weights, with 4 fully connected layers. Each model for each crop will be compared to get the best model based on the accuracy of training, evaluation and testing. ResNet50 has the best performance for four type of plants, including bean plants with training accuracy of 99.49%, validation of 99.52%, testing of 98.96%, chili plants with training accuracy of 98.03%, evaluation of 98.75%, testing of 100%, tea plants with training accuracy of 99.62%, evaluation of 99.6%, testing of 99.74% and tomato plants with training accuracy of 99.62%, validation of 99.7%, testing of 99.37%. Moreover, MobileNetV3 has the best performance for 2 types of crops that is corn with training accuracy of 99.22%, validation of 99.69%, testing of 99.55%, and potato with training accuracy of 99.62%, evaluation of 99.60%, testing of 99.74%.