bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Mendidik pada Kriya Songket Silungkang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Budiwirman Budiwirman
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTOne of the handicraft products related to Silungkang ceremony in West Sumatra is woven songket. This study is aimed at documenting the indigenous culture of Minangkabau which is closely linked to the existence of weaving/songket Silungkang, and reviewing the various motives of songket in the same way as the language which is used as a tool of communication. This type of research is closely linked with the methods of ethnography, then it is processed through a qualitative description. The result of the research shows that songket attire is a symbol of the livelihood of indigenous people in the value of educating people and is used for all forms of ceremonial pomp (ceremonial). Therefore, the motives of songket have a strong position as a means of communication, for a variety of motives with their meanings are part of the indigenous institutions that must be obeyed.Keywords: Symbol, Songket, CultureABSTRAKSalah satu produk kerajinan yang terkait dengan upacara Silungkang di Sumatera Barat adalah tenunan songket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan budaya asli Minangkabau yang terkait erat dengan keberadaan tenun/songket Silungkang, dan mengkaji berbagai motif songket dengan cara yang sama sebagaimana bahasa yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi. Jenis penelitian ini berhubungan erat dengan metode etnografi, maka penelitiannya diproses melalui deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakaian songket merupakan simbol dari kehidupan masyarakat adat dalam hal mendidik masyarakat dan digunakan untuk semua bentuk kemegahan upacara (seremonial). Oleh karena itu, motif songket memiliki posisi yang sangat kuat sebagai sarana komunikasi karena berbagai motif dengan maknanya masing-masing merupakan bagian dari adat istiadat yang harus dipatuhi.Kata kunci: simbol, songket, budaya
Analisis Ornamen pada Lagu Dangdanggula Degung dalam Tembang Sunda Cianjuran
Authors: Rosliani Elis
Published: October 2017

AbstractThis paper is an analysis study on Dangdanggula Degung Song viewed with Antagonistic Dualism theory by Jakob Sumardjo. The song, textually, has a strong and dynamic character. To verify public views (especially the community of Tembang Sunda Cianjuran) that Dangdanggula Degung Song has a strong and dynamic character, the song has been tried to be analyzed from the point of ornament position and the contour of the melody. The result of this musical analysis study is then interpreted referring to the theory of Antagonistic Dualism by Jakob Sumardjo. Based on this interpretation, a paradoxical phenomenon was found as an illustration of Tritangtu pattern of Sundanese people. This is the subject matter to be discussed in this paper.Keywords: ornament, Dangdanggula Degung song, Tembang Sunda CianjuranÂ AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan kajian analisis terhadap lagu Dangdanggula Degung ditinjau berdasarkan teori Dualisme Antagonistik Jakob Sumardjo. Secara tekstual, lagu tersebut memiliki karakter gagah dan dinamis. Untuk membuktikan pendapat umum (khususnya komunitas Tembang Sunda Cianjuran) bahwa lagu Dangdanggula Degung memiliki karakter gagahÂ  dan dinamis, maka lagu tersebut dicoba dianalisis dari sisi penempatan ornamen dan kontur melodinya. Hasil kajian analisis musikal ini kemudian diinterpretasikan dengan merujuk pada teori Dualisme Antagonistik Jakob Sumardjo. Berdasarkan interpretasi tersebut ditemukan sebuah fenomena yang bersifat paradoks sebagai gambaran pola Tritangtu masyarakat Sunda. Inilah pokok bahasan Â yang akan diuraikan dalam tulisan ini.Kata Kunci: ornamen, lagu Dangdanggula Degung, Tembang Sunda CianjuranÂ
Foto-Etnografi dalam Proses Penciptaan Karya Seni Fotografi
Authors: Datoem Arief
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This article aims at deepening the possibility of utilizing the art of photography that is rich of sig- nificance of the socio-cultural representation. The visual ethnographic field or photo-ethnography, which is relatively new, can provide assistance and answer for this. Therefore, the author has tried a form of collaboration between the photo-ethnographic approach and the sense approach in doing his research on the subject in order to obtain the deep understanding and the truth significance attached to them. The method of digital photography art creation which is intuitively the basis of the art cre- ation in digital domain, then was tried to be formulated, based on heuristics research in the process of the art of digital photography. This concept was developed from the experience in the field of digital photography and visual anthropology, guided by the basic theories of creativity, quantum theory in art, and theory of artistic creation that has existed before. Through emotional approach as a method, along with the structured systematic approach of photo-ethnography and with the deep awareness of the environment and social life of the subject leads to the creation of the image that tends to be better and more meaningful, more productive in a social sense, and offers a credible empiric documentation.Â Keywords: photo-ethnography, photography art worksÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Artikel ini dibuat dalam upaya melakukan pendalaman mengenai kemungkinan peman- faatan seni fotografi yang kaya makna representasi sosio-kultural. Bidang etnografi visual atau foto-etnografi yang relatif masih baru, dapat memberikan bantuan dan jawaban un- tuk hal ini. Oleh karena itu penulis mencoba suatu bentuk kolaborasi antara pendekatan foto-etnografi dengan pendekatan rasa ketika melakukan penelitian terhadap subjek agar diperoleh pemahaman mendalam serta makna kebenaran yang menyertainya. Metode penciptaan seni fotografi digital yang merupakan dasar dari penciptaan seni secara intu- itif dalam domain digital, kemudian dicoba dirumuskan, berdasarkan penelaahan heu- ristik dalam proses seni fotografi digital. Konsep ini dikembangkan dari pengalaman di bidang fotografi digital dan antropologi visual, dipandu oleh teori-teori dasar kreativitas, teori kuantum dalam seni, dan teori penciptaan seni yang telah ada sebelumnya. Melalui pendekatan emosional sebagai metode, disertai dengan pendekatan sistematis yang ter- struktur dari foto-etnografi dan dengan kesadaran yang mendalam mengenai lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial subjek mengarah pada penciptaan gambaran yang cenderung lebih baik dan lebih bermakna, lebih produktif dalam arti sosial, dan menawarkan dokumentasi empiris yang kredibel.Â Kata kunci: foto-etnografi, karya seni fotografi
Nirmana Nada Bertautan: Alih Wahana Rupa menjadi Bunyi
Authors: - Siswadi
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This musical composition is a medium change of nirmana fine art into sound. Nirmana is a basic composition of fine art which organizing visual language in a form of level, color, line, dot, and tex- ture. Nirmana means something not meaningful or meaningless. This composition work, therefore, does not mean to convey a message or story, but simply to compose the musical elements including rhythm, melody, and harmony. As the expression media, the composition uses Javanese gamelan combined with saxophone, violin, and cello. The gamelan here just acts as a vehicle or medium of expression. The conventional patterns of gamelan music play covering form, scales, and pathet are not used in this composition.Â Key words: nirmana, medium changeÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Komposisi musik ini merupakan alih wahana dari seni rupa nirmana menjadi bunyi. Nir- mana merupakan komposisi dasar seni rupa yang mengorganisasikan bahasa rupa berupa bidang, warna, garis, titik dan tekstur. Nirmana artinya tidak berarti atau tidak bermakna. Dengan demikian karya komposisi ini tidak bermaksud menyampaikan pesan atau cerita, tetapi semata-mata menyusun unsur musik yang meliputi ritme, melodi dan harmoni. Se- bagai media ungkap, komposisi ini menggunakan gamelan Jawa yang digabung saxophone, biola dan cello. Gamelan di sini hanya perperan sebagai wahana atau media ekspresi. Atur- an bermain gamelan secara konvensional yang meliputi bentuk, tangga nada, dan pathet tidak digunakan dalam komposisi ini.Â Kata kunci: nirmana, alih wahanaÂ Â
Demonisasi Islam dalam Film â€˜Tanda Tanya (?)â€™
Authors: Ritonga Rajab
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ â€˜Tanda Tanya (?)â€™ movie has become an Indonesian cinematic work with some controversies complement with it. The controversies lie on how the movie constructed their messages related to the description of Islamic image. The Islamic image which is depicted in this movie contains several sym- bols which created a demonization on the construction of Islam and Moslem. The narrative theory that has been employed focuses on greimas actantial analysis models which emphasizes on how the narrative creates a story and how the story becomes a narrative discourse. The semiotic analysis used on this research is in term of constructivist perspective which aims at constructing the phenomena as a whole answer. The result of the research is that demonization of Islam has been constructed through the narrative sequences of â€˜Tanda Tanyaâ€™. The movie depicted Islam in an image of traditional, un- civilized, terrorism, destructive, and aggressive community. This created a meaning of Islam as a negative and demonic community, religion, and value.Â Keywords: demonization, Islam, narrativeÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Film â€˜Tanda Tanya (?)â€™ merupakan sebuah karya cinema Indonesia yang mengundang banyak kontroversi. Kontroversi terletak pada bagaimana film ini mengkonstruksikan pesan-pesannya terkait penggambaran citra Islam. Citra Islam yang digambarkan dalam film ini mengandung simbol-simbol yang menciptakan sebuah demonisasi pada kon- struksi Islam dan muslim. Dalam penelitian ini teori naratif digunakan sebagai alat un- tuk memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena demonisasi. Teori naratif yang digunakan berfokus pada model analisis aktansial greimas yang menitikberatkan bagaimana naratif menciptakan sebuah cerita dan bagaimana cerita menjadi sebuah wacana naratif. Analisis semiotik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan penggunaan dalam paradigma konstruktivis yang bertujuan mengkonstruksi fenomena sebagai sebuah jawaban. Temuan penelitian ini ialah demonisasi umat Islam dikonstruksikan melalui sekuen/babakan nara- tif dalam film â€˜Tanda Tanyaâ€™. Film ini menggambarkan Islam dalam sebuah citra masyara- kat yang tradisional, tidak beradab, teroris, merusak, dan agresif. Ini menciptakan suatu pemaknaan Islam sebagai masyarakat, agama, dan nilai yang demonik dan negatif.Â Kata kunci: demonisasi, Islam, naratif
Kaulinan Barudak sebagai Sumber Penciptaan Tari Anak-anak di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Mulyati Eti , Hendriyana Husen
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This article is the result of the children dance creation which is adopted from childrenâ€™s play culture (Kaulinan Barudak) in Sumedang community. The purpose of the research is to design dance choreography of Elementary School children which requires creativity, interpretation, and trans- formation of the artist. In the process of its creation method, the interpretation contains elements of relations, so that the sense and the meaning of the dance forms will be established. Meanwhile, the transformation demands intelligence of analysis through the established structure to be relevant and constructive. Both of these aspects are still in the realm of ideas that should be realized in the form of movement representation and composition of a dance. Dance composition can be applied both individually and in-group. Focuses on the dancer as a form of dance medium, both individually and in-group, in a unity of dance composition sourced from Kaulinan Barudak, can be assessed through the shape, composition, and function of the movement so that it reflects cultural identity and national character of the dance itself.Â Keywords:Â  kaulinan barudak, creation, children danceÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang penciptaan tari anak yang diangkat dari budaya bermain anak-anak (kaulinan barudak) masyarakat Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk merancang koreografi tari anak-anak tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang menuntut kreativitas, interpretasi, dan transformasi senimannya. Dalam proses metode penciptaan- nya, interpretasi memuat unsur-unsur relasi sehingga terbangunnya suatu makna dan arti dari bentuk tari itu sendiri, sedangkan transformasi menuntut kecerdasan analisis melalui strukstur yang dibangun sehingga relevan dan konstruktif. Kedua aspek ini masih pada ranah ide-gagasan yang perlu diwujudkan dalam bentuk representasi gerak dan kompo- sisi sebuah tarian. Komposisi gerak tari dapat diaplikasikan secara perseorangan ataupun perkelompok. Berfokus pada penari sebagai medium bentuk gerak tari, baik perseorangan maupun perkelompok dalam satu kesatuan komposisi gerak tarian yang bersumber dari kaulinan barudak, dapat dikaji melalui reka bentuk, komposisi dan fungsi bentuk gerak sehingga tergambarnya identitas kultural dan karakter bangsa dari Â bentuk tarian itu sen- diri.Â Kata kunci:Â  kaulinan karudak, penciptaan, tari anak
Kajian Bahasa Pragmatik pada Tari Endah Karya S. Maridi
Authors: - Maryono
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This research aims to uncover the meaning of Tari Endah from a pragmatic linguistic perspec- tive. The approach to the study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The theoretical foundation refers mainly to pragmatic theories and performing art theories. The application of pragmatic theo- ries is used to research the verbal components while performing arts theories are applied to study the nonverbal components.Based on an analysis of the verbal and nonverbal components of Tari Endah, it was concluded that this dance is a romantic couples dance which is hoped to act as a good example for newlywed couples and the community in general. In addition, Tari Endah is a form of aesthetical entertainment which is highly beneficial for the audience in fulfilling their spiritual and physical needs.Â Keywords: pragmatic language, verbal components, and nonverbal componentsÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna Tari Endah1 dari perspektif linguis- tik pragmatik. Pendekatan penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Lan- dasan teoritis yang dirujuk lebih mengacu pada teori pragmatik dan teori seni pertunjukan. Bentuk aplikasinya, teori pragmatik digunakan untuk menggali komponen yang bersifat verbal, sedangkan teori seni pertunjukan untuk mengkaji komponen yang bersifat nonver- bal.Berdasarkan analisis komponen verbal dan nonverbal pada Tari Endah didapat suatu simpulan bahwa Tari Endah merupakan salah satu bentuk tari pasangan percintaan yang diharapkan dapat dicontoh dan diteladani bagi sepasang pengantin dan masyarakat pe- nonton pada umumnya. Di samping itu Tari Endah juga merupakan bentuk hiburan estetik yang sangat bermanfaat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan rohani dan jasmani dalam berbagai aktivitas kehidupan manusia.Â Kata kunci: bahasa pragmatik, komponen verbal, dan komponen nonverbalÂ
Model Rekam Jejak Ritual Ngabubur dalam Film Dokumenter
Authors: Heriyawati Yanti , Wartika Enok , - Apip
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This study describes how the ngabubur ritual is represented into a documentary film. The factual data of Ngabubur ritual is collected through ethnographic methods. In terms of methods, the film was made through some stages: designing, researching, shooting, editing and finishing. Ngabubur is an annual ritual of Rancakalong society as a form of Sukur Bumi, an act of gratitude from agricultural products that have been enjoyed by the community. The Film narrative is based on the actual event structures. The meaning given to the film is greatly influenced by the propriety and authenticity of its images.Â Keywords: documenter film, ngabubur, etnografi, and narrativeÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Ritual ngabubur direpresentasi ke dalam bentuk film dokumenter. Data faktual ritual ngabubur dikumpulkan melalui metode etnografi. Secara metodis film dibuat melalui tahap perumusan design, research, shooting, editing, dan finishing. Ngabubur merupakan ritual tahun- an masyarakat Rancakalong sebagai bentuk sukur bumi, wujud syukur dari hasil bumi yang telah dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Naratif film dibuat berdasarkan struktur peristiwanya. Pemaknaan filmnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebenaran citra dan keotentikan dalam pe- nyajiannya.Â Kata kunci: film dokumenter, ngabubur, etnografi, dan naratif
Prinsip Estetika Pakaian Cosplay Yogyakarta: Fantasi dan Ekspresi Desain Masa Kini
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Haryono Timbul , Burhan M. Agus
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTCostume, dress code, animation, comics, legends, and manga, are inseparable parts of the cosplay costume. Those parts give fantasy and digital world discourse through costume style. Its spiritual domain stands on Japanese culture by being cultured through clothing. One of them, cosplay ideo- logy, reflects the self-imaging through social communities, as an e?ort for group and self-existence. Cosplay entity bridges fantasy and real world, presents designers’ expressions through the costume designs to show. This writing will be analyzed by using the main theories based on Dewitt H. Parker point of view, in The Principles of Aesthetics, which divides principles of aesthetics into three, they are: Principle of Organic Unity, Principle of Dominant Element, and Principle of Balance. Principle of organic unity indicates that cosplay clothing is an accumulation of design elements, to refer and mark a figure. Principle of dominant element, is accentuation, or the center of interest of a cosplay clothing design. Principle of balance, see placement and setting ornamentation applied to cosplay clothing.Keywords: cosplay clothing, principles of aesthetics, costume style, YogyakartaABSTRAKPakaian, dress code, animasi, dan manga, merupakan unsur yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pakaian cosplay. Unsur-unsur tersebut merupakan wacana dunia digital dan fantasi pada dunia pakaian. Ranah spiritualnya berp?ak pada kebudayaan Jepang yang dibudayakan melalui pakaian. Ideologi cosplay salah satunya menggambarkan pencitraan diri komuni- tas sosial, sebagai usaha untuk aktualisasi diri. Entitas cosplay mampu menjembatani du- nia fantasi dan realita, yang membelenggu keinginan manusia untuk bergaya. Tulisan ini akan dianalisis dengan teori pokok berdasarkan pandangan Dewitt H. Parker, dalam The Principles of Aesthetics, yang membagi prinsip estetika menjadi tiga, yaitu: prinsip kesatu- an organik, prinsip unsur dominan, dan prinsip keseimbangan. Prinsip kesatuan organik menunjukkan, bahwa pakaian cosplay merupakan akumulasi dari unsur-unsur desain, un- tuk merujuk dan menandai tokoh. Prinsip unsur dominan, merupakan aksentuasi, atau pusat perhatian dari sebuah desain pakaian cosplay. Prinsip keseimbangan, melihat penem- patan dan pengaturan ornamentasi yang diaplikasikan pada pakaian cosplay.Kata kunci: pakaian cosplay, prinsip estetika, gaya pakaian, Yogyakarta
Kajian Psikologi Individual Dalam Penggambaran Tokoh Drama Mainan Gelas Karya Tennessee Williams
Authors: Haryaningsih Dewi , M. Z. Mumuh , Gunardi Gugun
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ Manuscript â€™Mainan Gelasâ€™ by ThomasLanier â€˜Tennesseeâ€™ Williams, tells about the life of a fa- mily conflict experienced by each character. Analysis method for the depiction of the character using the concepts of individual psychology of Alfred Adler. Concepts that will be used include feelings inferiorita, superiorita, final destination, lifestyle, and safeguarding. Adler has always emphasized family discussion, developed the theory of birth order, heredity, environment and individual creativ- ity will determine an individualâ€™s personality. Through this analysis, it can be clearly perceived the correlation between theater arts and psychology.Â Keywords: Manuscript of â€˜Mainan Gelasâ€™, Individual PsychologyÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Naskah mainan gelas karya Thomas Lanier â€˜Tennesseeâ€™ Williams, menceritakan tentang kehidupan sebuah keluarga dengan konflik yang dialami oleh masing-masing tokohnya. Metode analisa untuk penggambaran tokoh tersebut menggunakan konsep psikologi indi- vidual dari Alfred Adler. Konsep yang digunakan di antaranya perasaan inferiorita, superi- orita, tujuan final, dan gaya hidup. Adler selalu menekankan bahasan keluarga, mengem- bangkan teori urutan lahir, keturunan, lingkungan, dan kreativitas individual sangat menentukan kepribadian individu. Melalui analisa ini sangat terlihat titik temu antara seni teater dan psikologi.Â Kata kunci: Naskah Mainan Gelas, Psikologi Individual
Tradisi, Bentuk, Nilai dan Identitas Desain Produk Abad 19-20
Authors: Santoso Imam
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The design has meaning and value. It is not only point out to the object but also refers to the dif- ference meaning contained. The design has a variety of meanings therefore no singular definition will suï¬ƒce to explain the whole process in design. Design can refer to the knowledge, work and discourse. The process of creating a design in that sense requires consideration of aspects of unity between form, function, meaning and value. Along with the development of science, technology, art and culture, they expanded the meaning of design started by the issues of form into value that ultimately relates to identity. Through literature study of design works from some types of products in a particular period, that every country that has its roots in traditional design were not uniform in defining or classifying designs. A variety of meanings of the design can be determined design position in tradition activities, and actualize it in a diï¬€erent national identity.Â Keywords: Education of Art, Design, Tradition, Value and IdentityÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Desain memiliki makna dan nilai, tidak hanya mengacu pada objek tetapi perbedaan mak- na yang dikandungnya. Desain memiliki beragam arti, karenanya definisi tunggal tidak akan cukup menjelaskan seluruh proses dalam desain. Desain dapat mengacu kepada ilmu, karya maupun wacana. Proses membuat desain dalam pengertian tersebut, membutuhkan pertim- bangan aspek kesatuan antara bentuk, fungsi, makna dan nilai. Seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni dan budaya, desain mengalami perluasan makna dari persoalan bentuk menjadi persoalan nilai yang pada akhirnya berkaitan dengan identitas. Melalui studi literatur karya-karya desain dari beberapa jenis produk pada masa tertentu, bahwa setiap Ne- gara yang memiliki akar dalam tradisi desain, tidak seragam dalam menentukan atau mem- buat klasifikasi desain. Dari keragaman pemaknaan terhadap desain, dapat ditentukan posisi desain dalam aktivitas tradisi, serta mewujudkannya dalam identitas nasional yang berbeda.Â Kata kunci: Pendidikan seni, Desain, Tradisi, Nilai dan Identitas
Monumen Masa Pemerintahan Orde Lama Di Jakarta: Representasi Visual Nasionalisme Soekarno
Authors: Arifin Toto Sugiarto
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ The construction of the monument of the Old Order in Jakarta is an integrated part of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. This research is a qualitative study with a qualitative descriptive analysis through textual and contextual analysis. Its focused on the spirit and visual representation of the five monu- ments built during the government of the Old Order in Jakarta, those are the Monumen Selamat Datang, Pembebasan Irian Barat, Pahlawan, Dirgantara, and Monumen Nasional (Monas). The Monuments of the Old Order government in Jakarta as a representation of Bung Karnoâ€™s thought of Nationalism, are reflected within the construction of Â the monument in his government. It does not describe a particular ethnicity or class, but it contains the universal properties of Indonesian nation, and the Monas is consider- ed as the center point of the four other monuments. Bung Karno was a leader who had consistent with the ideology he believed; moreover, he had the ability to integrate a variety of ethnicity, class, and ideology. Everything is reflected in the five monuments which were initiated by him, so that Bung Karno can be stated as a model for leadership in Indonesia.Â Keywords: nationalism, monuments, spirit, visual representationÂ Â Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Pembangunan monumen masa pemerintahan Orde Lama di Jakarta merupakan bagian integral dari perjuangan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis tekstual dan kontekstual yang difokuskan terhadap spirit dan representasi visual dari lima monumen yang dibangun pada masa pemerintahan Orde Lama di Jakarta, yaitu Monumen Selamat Datang, Pembebasan Irian Barat, Pahlawan, Dirgantara, dan Monumen Nasional (Monas). Monumen masa pemerintahan Orde Lama di Jakarta sebagai representasi Nasionalisme Bung Karno, tercermin dalam pembangunan monu- men di masa pemerintahannya. Monumen ini tidak digambarkan sebagai tokoh, golongan atau ideologi tertentu, tetapi merupakan representasi dari seluruh jiwa rakyat Indonesia dan nilai- nilai kebudayaannya, serta Monas sebagai titik pusat dari keempat monumen lainnya. Bung Karno sebagai seorang pemimpin yang konsisten dengan ideologi yang diyakininya memiliki kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai suku, golongan, dan ideologi. Semuanya itu tercermin pada kelima monumen yang digagasnya, sehingga Bung Karno dapat dÄ³adikan role model bagi kepemimpinan di Indonesia.Â Kata kunci: Nasionalisme, monumen, spirit, representasi visual
Potensi Kerajinan Keramik Dalam Seni Tradisi Pertunjukan Indonesia
Authors: Yana Deni
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTÂ This research aims to preserve, develop and revitalize cultural traditions, especially the tradition of ceramic making, which is closely associated with performing tradition arts development in Indonesia. It specific target is on the increase of value-added products as well as the societyâ€™s interest and apprecia- tion through the study of the potential and constraints faced by the centers of ceramic crafts in Indone- sia. It then looks for some solutions to overcome the constraints and optimize the potential possessed by the centers of ceramic crafts in Indonesia. This study uses the triple helix model involving government, industry and universities by using guidance elements for the development of handicraft products. It employs participatory method that is dialogical, informal and gives emphasis to ceramic artisansâ€™ full involvement based on artisansâ€™ experience or reality through several phases: identification, analysis, development, implementation, and test of the model resulting in a new local culture-based development. The result of the study shows that with appropriate methods and good cooperation of all stakeholders, the local tradition potential of ceramic crafts can be a basis for the development of new products with new forms and functions.Â Keywords: crafts, ceramics, Indonesia, Triple helix, participatoryÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkanÂ Â  serta merevitalisasi budaya tradisi khususnya tradisi pembuatan keramikÂ Â  yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan seni tradisi pertunjukan di Indonesia dengan target khusus pada peningkatan nilai tambah produk, minat dan apresiasi masyarakat melalui kajian terhadap potensi dan ken- dala yang dihadapi sentra-sentra kerajinan keramik di Indonesia. Kemudian mencari solusi un- tuk memecahkan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan model triple helix yang melibatkan pihak pemerintah, industri dan perguruan tinggi dengan menggunakan unsur-unsur pemandu untuk pengembangan produk kerajinan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu partisipatori yang lebih menekankan keterlibatan perajin keramik secara penuh dengan berbasis pada realitas atau pengalaman perajin, bersi- fat dilogis dan tidak menggurui melalui tahapan : identifikasi, analisa, pengembangan model, penerapan model dan uji coba model. Sehingga dihasilkan pengembangan baru berbasis bu- daya lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dengan metode yang tepat dan kerjasama yang baik berbagai pihak terkait potensi lokal tradisi pembuatan kerajinan keramik dapat men- jadi dasar pengembangan produk baru dengan bentuk dan fungsi yang baru pula.Â Kata kunci: kerajinan, keramik, Indonesia, Triple helix, partisipatori
Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak
Authors: Sianipar Karolina , Gunardi Gugun , - Widyonugrahanto , Rustiyanti Sri
Published: October 2017

Tulisan ini berjudul â€œMakna seni ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batakâ€. Ukiran gorga merupakan salah satu bentuk kesenian ukiran khas kebudayaan adat batak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk dari ukiran gorga pada rumah adat batak. Bentuk ukiran gorga bermacam-macam, sehingga pada setiap bentuk ukiran gorga memiliki makna yangÂ  berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami makna yang ada pada ukiran gorga. Dalam pemaknaan ukiran gorga menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Semiotika ialah pendekatan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tanda. Pada ukiran gorga rumah adat batak memiliki makna kehidupan, yang mana hal ini tergambar melalui bentuk-bentuk pada setiap ukiran.Kata kunci : Ukiran, Gorga, Rumah Adat Batak
Seni Dalam Bingkai Budaya Mitis: Nilai Life Force dan Transformasinya ke Budaya Ontologis
Authors: - Suharno
Published: October 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan merumuskan teori transformasi nilai-nilai life force dalam seni dari ranah budaya mitis ke budaya ontologis.Â  Kehadiran teori ini cukup penting karena dapat menjadi salah satu sarana mengkaji seni masa lampau kaitannya dengan seni masa kini, serta pijakan ilmiah penciptaan karya seni masa kini yang berbasis nilai-nilai budaya masa lampau. Objek material yang dikaji adalah tokoh Petruk dalam wayang kulit purwa. Metode telaah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan tersebut adalah conceptual approach. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bahwa transformasi nilai-nilai life force dalam seni dari ranah budaya mitis ke budaya ontologis dapat dilakukan jika kreator mampu menemukan, menginterpretasi, dan mengejawantahkan nilai- nilai tersebut ke dalam karya seni masa kini dengan memperhatikan tiga dasar penciptaan seni, yakni: isi, bentuk, dan penyajian karya yang kontekstual.Kata kunci: tranformasi, nilai life force, estetika budaya mitis dan ontologis
The Significance Of Narrative To Interpret â€˜Sherlock Holmesâ€™ Characterin Museums
Authors: Wijaya Hanny
Published: October 2017

This research focuses on the study of Sherlock Holmes character that has been a famous detective icon in the world, where this character then become the main theme interpreted by the museum.Â  The method employed by the museum to â€œnarrateâ€ that particular character is very significant to determine the objective and background for the museum as the exhibition organizer. Narration holds a crucial role to â€œguideâ€ the understanding of the audiences to a character, or sometimes can make â€œconfusionâ€ to the audience when differentiate whether the character is fiction or non-fiction. By comparing the narration on the permanent displays of Museum of Sherlock Holmes to temporary exhibition display in Museum of London with Sherlock Holmes theme, it can be seen the significance of the relation between narration and interpretation of a character that also determine the message of that museum.Keywords: Narration, interpretation, Sherlock Holmes, museum, exhibition
Tinjauan Perkembangan Keris Tangguh Ngentha-Entha Yogyakarta 1975-2015
Authors: Supriaswoto Supriaswoto Supriaswoto , SP. Gustami SP. Gustami SP. Gustami , Haryono Timbul , R.M. Soedarsono R.M. Soedarsono R.M. Soedarsono
Published: October 2017

ABSTRACTEvery keris possesses its own chracteristic called tangguh. There is a keris with a characteristic called tangguhngéntha-éntha which was created within the Ngéntha-ÉnthaVillage community, lo- cated to the west of Godean District, in the Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The prominent figure behind the establishment of that forge (besalèn) was Empu (Ironsmith) Wayang, that one day moved from Mataram Kingdom at Kartasuro to that village. In 1963, Empu Supowinangun, the heir of Empu Wayang, passed away. As a result, since that time the process of making the keris with ngéntha-énthacharacteristic was no longer conducted. In 1975 there was an effort to revitalize it and succeded. This research was conducted to investigate this revitalization by using historical method. The result of this research demonstrates that this revitalization has been conducted succesfully by two master keris-makers (empu) named Yosopangarso and Jeno Harumbrojo, after received mental endorsement and financial support from two foreigners named Garrett Solyom and Dietrick Dreschler. The two master keris-makers already passed away and today the process of making the keris with tangguh ngéntha-éntha characteristic is taken over by Empu Sungkowo, Jeno Harumbrojo’s former adopted child. It is not clear who is supposed to be Sungkowo’s heir. It generates a lot of worry among people of the possibility that this style of keris will decline like what happened in 1963.Key words : keris with tangguhngéntha-énthacharacteristic, revitalization, Master Keris-makersYosopangarso, Jeno Harumbrojo, Sungkowo. ABSTRAKSetiap keris memiliki ciri tersendiri yang disebut tangguh, seperti tangguhngéntha- énthayang diciptakan di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Ngéntha-Éntha. Tokoh penting yang membuat keris dengan tangguh ini adalah Empu Wayang. Pada tahun 1963, Empu Supowinangun, pewaris Empu Wayang, meninggal dunia. Akibatnya, sejak saat itu pembuatan keris dengan gaya ngéntha-éntha tidak lagi dilakukan. Pada tahun 1975 ada upaya untuk merevitalisasinya dan berhasil. Penelitian ini bermaksud meneliti revitalisasi keberadaan keris Tangguh Ngenta-entha tersebut dengan menggunakan metode historis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi ini telah diakukan oleh dua empu keris bernama Yosopangarso dan Jeno Harumbrojo. Dewasa ini, dua orang empu keris t e r s e b ut t e l a h m e n i n g g a l d un i a d a n pr o s e s pe m b ua t a n k e r i s d e n g a n c i r i - c i r i tangguhngéntha-énthadiambil alih oleh Empu Sungkowo, anak angkat Empu JenoHarumbrojo dengan metode rekonstruksi pola-pola pewarisan yang tetap dan tidak meninggalkan pakem-pakem tradisi yang ada.Kata kunci: revitalisasi, keris, gaya ngéntha-éntha
The Implementation Of Islamic Multicultural Learningvalue Through Aswaja And Nu
Authors: Shofwan Arif Muzayin
Published: October 2017

Many ways to implement Islamic multicultural learningvalue in the school or madrasah, one of them through Aswaja and NU. The purpose of this study is observingthe implementation of Islamic multi-cultural value through Aswaja and NU at MI Miftahul Huda Papungan 01, Sekardangan, Kanigoro, Blitar, JawaTimur. The implementation of Islamic multicultural education value be able to make the students be multiculturalist human that can respect all of differences. The result of implementation of Islamic multicultural learning value through Aswaja and NU at MI Miftahul Huda Papungan 01 is success because of significant to the opinion of multicultural expert based on some criteria as follows: First, improving students? skill by having ability to know, to accept, to respect, and to celebrate multi-cultural. Second, instructing and emphasizing the learning in the democratic life. Third, teaching and emphasizing the learningthat headed forjustice, freedom and racism, sarcasm, social domination and other intolerances.
Error Correction in Teaching Writing Skill:
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Thu , Anh Nguyen Duy
Published: October 2017

In English learning, writing skill is considered, by many people, the most difficult skill to be mas-tered. In fact, errors and mistakes in writing are unavoidable and a large amount of them has been de-tected with a variety of types. Previous researchers have also proved the significance of error analysis and correction in enhancing the writing skills of English learners, but the beliefs and applications of teachers in error correction methods still differ. Thus, the aim of this paper is to investigate these two factors in the teaching and learning environment of a university in Vietnam. The study is conducted in two phases: teacher interview and class observation in practice, with the participation of two Eng-lish teachers who are in charge of teaching writing skill to two classes of 21 and 28 students. The rec-orded results give emphasis to the need of error correction in writing classes, some commonly effec-tive activities utilized; furthermore, there is a remarkable outcome that teachers seldom have academ-ic basis on error correction but mainly depend on their own experience in teaching practice, and their approaching methods to correcting mistakes on students paper can be both direct and indirect. In ad-dition, some ideal activities for error correction, namely peer feedback, on-going writing quizzes, and error codes, are presented
A technique for fast and safe collection of urine in newborns
Authors: Nepal Archana , Basnet Rydam , Acharya Rukma , Shrestha Sushma , Koirala Satish , Poudel Anshu , Ojha Anil , Sharna Dharma
Published: October 2017

Background: Urine collection in children especially in new born is a great challenge. A wide range of clinical interventions for urine collection is described in the literature, including non-invasive and invasive methods. Mid-stream urine collection is considered the most appropriate technique for older children. Here we are testing a method for obtaining mid- stream urine sample in newborns.Objective: To test a technique of urine collection for obtaining mid-stream urine sample in newborns.Method: A prospective feasibility study of a technique of urine sample collection based on bladder and lumbar stimulation maneuvers done in 100 newborns of less than 28 days of life over a period of one month. The main variable was the success rate in obtaining a midstream urine sample collection within four minutes and secondary variables were time required to obtain the sample and associated complications.Results: Mid- stream urine sample was collected successfully in 91% of babies. Mean time required for urine collection was 59.7 seconds with standard deviation of 46.4 seconds and median time was 47 seconds. No untoward complication other than controlled crying was seen.Conclusion: This is a quick and safe technique for mid-stream urine sample collection in newborn with high success rate and minimal discomfort.Journal of Kathmandu Medical CollegeVol. 5, No. 3, Issue 17, Jul.-Sep., 2016, Page: 82-84
Antenatal care practices among the women with children under five-years of age in an eastern Nepal village: A cross sectional study
Authors: Subedi Laxmi , Sah Ram Bilakshan , Regmi Mohan Chandra
Published: October 2017

Background: Antenatal care has proven to be an effective way to reduce maternal mortality and save the life of newborn. Nepal also follows the World Health Organization’s recommendations of initiation of four antenatal care visits that has helped in decreasing the maternal mortality of the country. Still, the country has to do a lot in improving the antenatal care provision.Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the antenatal care practices among the women with children less than five years of age in a district of eastern Nepal.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of Aurabani village of Sunsari district. Non probability convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from 15th January to 30th January, 2015. Data of 100 women having children less than five years of age were collected and analyzed in descriptive and inferential ways.Results: Women with nuclear family are more likely to have antenatal care visits (73.8%) compared to women with joint family (66.7%). The study showed that attendance of antenatal care visits among the educated women was higher (71.8%) than those illiterate (66.7%). In the study, 84.8% of women of primi-gravida completed antenatal care visit which was significantly higher than women with multi gravida (59.3%) (p <0.05). Further, 83.1% of respondents who completed tetanus toxoid injections had not walked <30 meters distance for health services which was significantly higher than those walking >30 meters distance (52.9%). An almost similar trend was found among pregnant women taking iron tablets and vitamin A. Furthermore, walking distance shows stronger association with women taking albendazole during pregnancy (p <0.001).Conclusion: A large percentage of women completed all four recommended antenatal visits. Women and their husbands who were educated placed high importance on antenatal visits. Gravida of the pregnancy was also related to the antenatal care visit. High number of primi-gravida women completed antenatal care visits than women with multigravida. Use of medicines like iron tablets, albendazole tablets, vitamin A and tetanus toxoid injection was directly related with the walking distance to the health center.Journal of Kathmandu Medical CollegeVol. 5, No. 3, Issue 17, Jul.-Sep., 2016, page: 89-94
Acute stress disorder in a ten year old child following a major earthquake
Authors: Gautam Kamal , Upadhyaya Shreeram , Pant Sagun Ballav , Dhungana Saraswati , Tulachan Pratikchya , Chapagai Manisha , Ojha Saroj Prasad
Published: October 2017

Acute stress disorder is a syndrome characterized by the development of severe anxiety, dissociative and other symptoms that occur between three days to one month after exposure to an extremely traumatic or stressful life event. This case report presents a 10-year old girl child that presented with an acute stress disorder after being rescued from a state of burial for three and half hours inside a demolished house following a major earthquake. She was admitted to Psychiatry ward for eight days and was discharged successfully in a pre-morbid state after psychological interventions. With this particular child’s presentation in the emergency following a major traumatic event, we can learn to address and timely manage the secondary psychological trauma the child, her family and other relatives may undergo.Journal of Kathmandu Medical CollegeVol. 5, No. 3, Issue 17, Jul.-Sep., 2016, page: 98-100
Iterative Parameter Estimation Algorithms for Dual-Frequency Signal Models
Authors: Liu Siyu , Xu Ling , Ding Feng
Published: October 2017

This paper focuses on the iterative parameter estimation algorithms for dual-frequency signal models that are disturbed by stochastic noise. The key of the work is to overcome the difficulty that the signal model is a highly nonlinear function with respect to frequencies. A gradient-based iterative (GI) algorithm is presented based on the gradient search. In order to improve the estimation accuracy of the GI algorithm, a Newton iterative algorithm and a moving data window gradient-based iterative algorithm are proposed based on the moving data window technique. Comparative simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches for estimating the parameters of signal models.
Environmental Impact and Relative Invasiveness of Free-Roaming Domestic Carnivores—a North American Survey of Governmental Agencies
Authors: Lepe Ana , Kaplan Valerie , Arreaza Alirio , Szpanderfer Robert , Bristol David , Sinclair M.
Published: October 2017

A survey of the United States and Canadian governmental agencies investigated the environmental impact and relative invasiveness of free-roaming domestic non-native carnivores—dogs, cats, and ferrets. Agencies represented wildlife, fish, game, natural or environmental resources, parks and recreation, veterinary and human health, animal control, and agriculture. Respondents were asked to document the number and frequency of sightings of unconfined animals, evidence for environmental harm, and the resulting “degree of concern” in their respective jurisdictions. Results confirmed the existence of feral (breeding) cats and dogs, documenting high levels of concern regarding the impact of these animals on both continental and surrounding insular habitats. Except for occasional strays, no free-roaming or feral ferrets were reported; nor were there reports of ferrets impacting native wildlife, including ground-nesting birds, or sensitive species. This is the first study to report the relative impact of free-roaming domestic carnivores. Dogs and cats meet the current definition of “invasive” species, whereas ferrets do not. Differences in how each species impacts the North American environment highlights the complex interaction between non-native species and their environment. Public attitudes and perceptions regarding these species may be a factor in their control and agency management priorities.
Model Based Open-Loop Wind Farm Control Using Active Power for Power Increase and Load Reduction
Authors: Kim Hyungyu , Kim Kwansu , Paek Insu
Published: October 2017

A new wind farm control algorithm that adjusts the power output of the most upstream wind turbine in a wind farm for power increase and load reduction was developed in this study. The algorithm finds power commands to individual wind turbines to maximize the total power output from the wind farm when the power command from the transmission system operator is larger than the total available power from the wind farm. To validate this wind farm control algorithm, a relatively high fidelity wind farm simulation tool developed in the previous study was modified to include a wind farm controller which consists of a wind speed estimator, a power command calculator and a simplified wind farm model. In addition, the wind turbine controller in the simulation tool was modified to include a demanded power tracking algorithm. For a virtual wind farm with three 5 MW wind turbines aligned with the wind, simulations were performed with various ambient turbulent intensities, turbine spacing, and control frequencies. It was found from the dynamic simulation using turbulent winds that the proposed wind farm control algorithm can increase the power output and decrease the tower load of the most upstream wind turbine compared with the results with the conventional wind farm control.
Future of IoT Networks: A Survey
Authors: Lee Suk , Bae Mungyu , Kim Hwangnam
Published: October 2017

The introduction of mobile devices has changed our daily lives. They enable users to obtain information even in a nomadic environment and provide information without limitations. A decade after the introduction of this technology, we are now facing the next innovation that will change our daily lives. With the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT), our communication ability will not be restricted to only mobile devices. Rather, it will expand to all things with which we coexist. Many studies have discussed IoT-related services and platforms. However, there are only limited discussions about the IoT network. In this paper, we will thoroughly analyze the technical details about the IoT network. Based on our survey of papers, we will provide insight about the future IoT network and the crucial components that will enable it.
Optimization of the Different Variables for the Development of a Cucumber-Based Blended Herbal Beverage
Authors: Heena  , Kumar Vikas , Kaur Jaspreet , Gat Yogesh , Chandel Ashwani , Suri Sheenam , Panghal Anil
Published: October 2017

Cucumber is a nutritious vegetable containing a large amount of nutrients. Due to its numerous health benefits, and even after the blind taste test, it can be used as a beverage by blending it with other suitable juices. Therefore, an attempt has been made in the present study for the development of a cucumber-based blended herbal beverage using sugarcane juice, citric acid, mint and coriander extract (30:30:30) along with salt (white salt:black salt 1:1) at varying concentrations using the response surface methodology. The physicochemical (TSS, titratable acidity, pH, reducing sugars, total sugars, total proteins, total phenols, ascorbic acid, tannins and antioxidant activity) and sensory analysis revealed that the best blend was obtained with a sugarcane juice concentration (of 30.14%, a salt concentration of 1.5%, citric acid, mint and a coriander extract concentration of 1%. It is apparent from the study that cucumber juice can be successfully blended with sugarcane juice to enhance its sensory properties, as well as the phytochemical potential with 0.953 desirability, which will open a new door in the beverage industry.