bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel Hybrid Edge-Cloud Framework for Efficient and Sustainable Omics Data Management
Authors: Adam Rani , Catchpoole Daniel R. , Simoff Simeon S. , Kennedy Paul J. , Nguyen Quang Vinh
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The healthcare landscape is rapidly evolving through the integration of diverse data sources such as electronic health records, omics, and genomic data into patient profiles, enhancing personalized medicine and system interoperability. However, this transformation faces challenges in data integration and analysis, compounded by technologic advancements and the increasing volume of health data.

Methods

This study introduces a novel hybrid edge-cloud framework designed to manage the surge of multidimensional genomic and omics data in the healthcare sector. It combines the localized processing capabilities of edge computing with the scalable resources of cloud computing. Evaluations involved using simulated cytometry datasets to demonstrate the architecture’s effectiveness.

Results

The implementation of the hybrid edge-cloud framework demonstrated improvements in key performance metrics. Network efficiency was enhanced by reducing data transfer latency through localized edge processing. Operational costs were minimized using advanced compression techniques, with the Zstandard (ZSTD) codec significantly reducing data size and improving upload times. The framework also ensured enhanced data privacy by leveraging edge-based anonymization techniques, which process sensitive information locally before transfer to the cloud. These findings highlight the framework’s ability to optimize large-scale omics data management through innovative approaches, achieving significant gains in scalability and security.

Conclusion

Integrating edge computing into a cloud-based omics data management framework significantly enhances processing efficiency, reduces data size, and speeds up upload times. This approach offers a transformative potential for omics and genomic data processing in healthcare, with a balanced emphasis on efficiency, cost, and privacy.
Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia Subur Tahun 2023
Authors: Wewengkang Jonathan Christopher
Published: December 2024

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker paling umum keempat pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Hal ini juga didukung oleh fakta bahwa hanya 8,3% perempuan Indonesia usia 30-50 tahun yang menjalani skrining dini kanker serviks melalui tes skrining asam asetat (IVA), sehingga masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan angka wanita usia subur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Desa Turirejo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang melibatkan wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) di Desa Turirejo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai data primer. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolahan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan teman (p=0,045) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,037) terhadap motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,586), sikap (p=0,197), dukungan keluarga (p=0,092), akses informasi (p=0,282), akses ke pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,150) terhadap motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA (p=1,000). Dukungan teman dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan menjadi faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan motivasi wanita usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kanker serviks metode IVA di Desa Turirejo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang.
Pemberian Coaching Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Disiplin Waktu Pada Guru dan Karyawan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik
Authors: Athiyah Uchtiyani Mirnani Denta
Published: December 2024

Peran guru sebagai individu yang digugu (dihormati) dan ditiru sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai teladan siswa. Kedisiplinan menjadi aspek vital dalam keteladanan. Namun banyak guru dan karyawan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 yang melalaikan kedisiplinan waktu dengan keterlambatan hadir di sekolah. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan sequential explanatory designs ini menggunakan action research dan analisis pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian intervensi coaching pada 4 guru dan 2 karyawan bisa meningkatkan perilaku disiplin waktu guru dan karyawan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik untuk hadir tepat waktu di sekolah. Data primer didapatkan melalui group coaching dan melalui kuesioner kedisiplinan diri, sementara data sekunder menggunakan data kedisiplinan guru dan karyawan. Hasil analisis pretest dan posttest menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor kedisiplinan yang tidak signifikan pada coachee sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi berupa coaching, sementara perilaku kedisiplinan waktu para coachee juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi berupa coaching. Lebih lanjut ditemukan pula adanya perbedaan kedisiplinan waktu pada seluruh guru dan karyawan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa dengan adanya intervensi coaching terhadap 6 coachee memberikan dampak yang positif, baik pada keenam coachee maupun pada lingkungan kerja mereka.
Implementasi Proses Penanganan Korban Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di UPTD Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Cahyani Arini Larassagita , Permata Sri Putri , Munandar Aries
Published: December 2024

Kekerasan pada perempuan yaitu semua bentuk tindak kekerasan yang terjadinya didasari  perbedaan jenis kelamin yang berakibat rasa sakit dan penderitaan pada perempuan seperti paksaan, ancaman, pembatasan kebebasan di area publik atau domestik. Kekerasan perempuan di Kota Bengkulu telah mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunya khususnya Bengkulu, oleh kareanya peneliti ingin melihat pelaksanaan penanganan kekerasan perempuan di Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang implementasi proses penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan UPTD PPA Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa, sosialisasi dilaksanakan secara langsung kepada masyarakat melalui sarasehan, dan brosur sehingga selaras dengan ketentuan teori menurut Nugroho (2008) pada poin 4 dan 5. Implementasi sebagian telah melaksanakan ketentuan seperti tahapan pelaporan, akan tetapi implementasi belum dilakukan secara maksimal pada tahapan pendampingan dan rujukan dalam menyiapkan organisasi dan sumber daya manusia. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan secara on site dan on desk, yang melibatkan petugas  internal yaitu antara petugas UPTD PPA dan dinas DP3A yang melakukan  bedah kasus pada saat penanganan suatu kasus. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa implementasi proses penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dengan maksimal, masih terdapat kelemahannya seperti belum menyiapkan organisasi pelaksana dan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni, sehingga memberikan saran dalam penelitian ini agar UPTD PPA Kota Bengkulu dapat menyiapkan organisasi pelaksana yang terstruktur, dan menyiapkan komponen sumber daya pelaksana yang mumpuni sehingga mampu menjalankan penanganan korban kekerasan perempuan dengan maksimal.
Adaptasi Teknik Parallax Scrolling Effect dalam Pengembangan Antarmuka Website LegitCheck
Authors: Putra Aditya Khawandi , Selviandro Nungki , Wulandari Gia Septiana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan antarmuka website LegitCheck dengan penerapan teknik Parallax Scrolling Effect. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah LegitCheck merupakan sebuah startup yang memerlukan strategi efektif untuk memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan startupnya. Diperlukan sebuah website yang berfungsi sebagai pusat media promosi dan informasi, menjelaskan konsep, tujuan, dan layanan yang ditawarkan oleh LegitCheck kepada konsumen serta merek. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi desain dan implementasi teknik Parallax Scrolling Effect pada website LegitCheck, serta evaluasi dan pengujian efektivitasnya menggunakan metode A/B testing. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas teknik Parallax Scrolling Effect dibandingkan dengan non-Parallax Scrolling Effect dalam aspek efektivitas website LegitCheck sebagai alat promosi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik Parallax Scrolling Effect pada website LegitCheck memberikan sejumlah keunggulan signifikan dalam hal akurasi informasi, kualitas layanan, kepuasan pengguna, dan manfaat bersih. Meskipun ada kekurangan dalam hal kecepatan memuat halaman, mayoritas responden lebih menyukai website dengan teknik ini karena menawarkan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik dan interaktif.
CORREÇÃO DA REDAÇÃO DO ENEM
Authors: Fuini Raquel Guiraldelli Bonfá , De Freitas Nathália Luiz
Published: December 2024

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM - tem um papel essencial em relação ao acesso a universidades no Brasil, o que gera um impacto grande nas práticas pedagógicas das escolas de Ensino Médio. Nessa ótica, a redação do ENEM é bastante valorizada, haja vista representar uma das cinco áreas da prova e estar diretamente associada ao valor social atribuído pela nossa sociedade a “escrever bem”. Porém, alcançar uma nota alta na prova de redação não significa, necessariamente, ter obtido uma formação ampla, crítica, humana e integral, o que, em certa medida, pode ser verificado pela existência de diversos modelos de escrita desse tipo de produção textual, ora concebido com um gênero textual específico, direcionado exclusivamente para o alcance de uma pontuação no ENEM. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar, ainda de forma preliminar, se o critério de correção da redação do ENEM relativo ao repertório sociocultural e sua aplicação é capaz de mensurar indícios de reflexividade associados à formação humana integral de estudantes e egressos do Ensino Médio Para isso, foi enfatizada a segunda competência do referido Exame, a qual avalia o repertório sociocultural do estudante. A investigação teve como base principalmente a Matriz de Referência do ENEM 2019 e conceitos fundamentais da EPT (Educação Profissional e Tecnológica), sendo tecidas ponderações analíticas baseadas em excertos de redações e descrições do critério de interesse constantes no referido documento, o que configura, portanto, um estudo de natureza documental. As análises realizadas indicam que, ao menos do modo como é concebido e utilizado, o referido critério é insuficiente para avaliar o repertório sociocultural dos candidatos, uma vez que informações e construções argumentativas abrangentes e não relacionadas aos temas das redações são utilizadas nos excertos sem haver posicionamentos críticos específicos que apontem para uma formação omnilateral.
Desenvolvimento e eficácia das vacinas anti-pd-1 na imunoterapia do câncer de pulmão
Authors: Albuquerque Vinícius Rodrigues , Andrade Almeida Alice , Vasconcelos de Melo Amorim Lara , Ferrari cedrim Liz , Maria Tenório Cavalcante Dias Flávia , Marcos da Silva Jean , Caxico de Abreu Galdino Felice , Lucas Gomes Cavalcante Ruan , Emanuel Cavalcante Lessa Adryan , Araújo de Melo Tenorio de Souza Karina , Karoline Nascimento Chaves Rita , Gomes De Andrade Neto Antônio
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda o desenvolvimento e a eficácia das vacinas anti-PD-1 na imunoterapia do câncer de pulmão não pequenas células (NSCLC), com foco nas combinações dessas vacinas com quimioterapia e inibidores de pontos de verificação. A pesquisa revela que a combinação de vacinas personalizadas com anti-PD-1 pode gerar respostas imunológicas eficazes, inclusive em pacientes com resistência ao bloqueio de PD-1, promovendo regressão tumoral. Ensaios clínicos e modelos experimentais destacam a indução de respostas imunes significativas, com a ativação de células T CD4+ e CD8+ específicas para neoantígenos, além de epítopos de mutações tumorais, como KRAS. No entanto, a eficácia dessas terapias é influenciada por variáveis como o perfil genético do tumor e o microambiente tumoral, o que pode limitar a universalidade do tratamento. As limitações dos estudos incluem a heterogeneidade das amostras de pacientes, a escassez de ensaios clínicos randomizados e a falta de biomarcadores preditivos de resposta terapêutica. Além disso, a resistência a tratamentos convencionais em alguns pacientes e a necessidade de dados longitudinais mais robustos para avaliar os efeitos a longo prazo das vacinas anti-PD-1 são desafios importantes. O avanço da imunoterapia no tratamento do NSCLC depende da continuidade das pesquisas, com a exploração de novas combinações terapêuticas, a identificação de biomarcadores e a personalização dos tratamentos, com o objetivo de aumentar a taxa de sucesso e reduzir efeitos adversos. Estes avanços podem transformar a abordagem terapêutica para o NSCLC, oferecendo novas opções para os pacientes com melhores resultados clínicos e mais opções de tratamento eficaz.
Impacto da Atenção Primária na Prevenção e Controle de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis: Desafios e Estratégias
Authors: Albuquerque Vinícius Rodrigues , Andrade Almeida Alice , Vasconcelos de Melo Amorim Lara , Ferrari cedrim Liz , Maria Tenório Cavalcante Dias Flávia , Marcos da Silva Jean , Caxico de Abreu Galdino Felice , Lucas Gomes Cavalcante Ruan , Emanuel Cavalcante Lessa Adryan , Araújo de Melo Tenorio de Souza Karina , Karoline Nascimento Chaves Rita , Gomes De Andrade Neto Antônio
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) na prevenção e controle de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura conduzida a partir de bases de dados eletrônicas, utilizando descritores relacionados à APS e DCNT. Como critérios de inclusão, foram considerados artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra, publicados entre 2020 e 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês. Após a seleção e análise de 7 artigos, os resultados evidenciaram que a APS desempenha papel central na redução de complicações e internações por DCNT, além de promover a equidade no acesso aos serviços de saúde. Contudo, desafios como subfinanciamento, desigualdades regionais e limitações estruturais permanecem. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de estratégias inovadoras e integradas na APS para aprimorar o manejo das DCNT e mitigar suas repercussões.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DE FRATURAS FACIAIS: ESTRATÉGIAS AVANÇADAS PARA REPARAÇÃO DE TECIDOS DUROS E MOLES
Authors: Sbrocco Arthur Olímpio , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , Campos Myllena Serpa , Evelyn Caroline Almeida Pacheco  , Marcio Salles Ferreira  , Catiane Dias Arruda  , Jacob Gaiozo Castelo Branco Neto  , Gabriel Diniz Do Nascimento  , Jordany Gomes da Silva  , João Guilherme Zanutto Martins  , Hellen Cristina Batista Souza  , Marlene Maria José Lima  , Marcelo Vitale  , Rodrigo Ricco Teixeira Barbosa de Araújo  , Daniel Pereira da Silva Junior  , Vinicius França Novaes  , Pedro Edson Sampaio Tedgue  , Jaquelime Gomes Cardoso  , Saulo Giacomini Vieira  , Léia Pinto Moreira  , Kethelyn Gonzaga Ferraz  , Géssia Gabrielly Guimarães Rodrigues  , Aabex Martins Ribeiro Bernardi  , JEFFERSON GIOVANI DA VEIGA  , Graziele  Rodrigues  , André Reginaldo de Lima e Silva  , Nathalia Vanessa de Lima Caldas e Sousa  , Wilton Costa Neto  , Leticia Lima Leal da Silva  , Daniel Ramos Sousa
Published: December 2024

O tratamento de fraturas faciais é um desafio que exige uma abordagem cirúrgica multidisciplinar para alcançar a restauração funcional e estética. A mandíbula, por ser o único osso móvel do crânio e frequentemente afetada em traumas, requer atenção especial. Diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas, como os acessos intraoral, submandibular, retromandibular e pré-auricular, são empregadas de acordo com a localização e complexidade das fraturas, buscando minimizar danos a estruturas adjacentes, como nervos e tecidos moles.O uso de materiais modernos, como placas e parafusos de titânio, tem revolucionado a fixação de fraturas, proporcionando estabilidade e previsibilidade no tratamento. Além disso, a escolha de acessos menos invasivos, quando possível, contribui para a redução de cicatrizes externas e complicações pós-operatórias. A integração entre cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais, odontologistas, fisioterapeutas e outros profissionais é crucial para uma abordagem abrangente, permitindo não apenas a reparação óssea, mas também a reabilitação funcional e a recuperação estética do paciente.A aplicação de estratégias avançadas, aliada a um planejamento detalhado e individualizado, garante melhores resultados e menor morbidade. O contínuo avanço em técnicas e materiais, somado à cooperação interdisciplinar, representa um passo significativo para a evolução no tratamento de fraturas faciais, promovendo a reintegração plena dos pacientes à vida cotidiana.
METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE PHENOMENA IN GAS-LIQUID SYSTEMS
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Dement'ev Anatoliy , Tikunova Natalia , Loiko Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The paper considers methods for studying surface phenomena that allow us to establish the structure and scale of convective movements, their kinetic parameters. The study of the mecha-nism of surface convection in the gas-liquid system allows us to conclude that the phenomenon of instability of the liquid surface can significantly accelerate the process of interphase transfer
EFFICIENCY OF USING WATER-OIL EMULSIONS IN POWER PLANTS
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Kachan Konstantin , Petrushina Anna
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes a new flow-through scheme for producing a water-oil emulsion with a con-tinuously operating mixing unit. The conducted studies of the process of obtaining a water-oil emulsion in an apparatus with a vibrating mixer confirmed the high efficiency of dispersion (crushing water into microdrops). The new scheme for producing a water-oil emulsion can be used in boiler houses and thermal power plants
THE USE OF CHINT REGULATORS TO COMPENSATE FOR REACTIVE POWER SUPPLY CAPACITIES FOR INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Marchenko Dmitriy , Brateiko Alexandr , Karmadonov Dmitriy , Zaitsev Stanislav
Published: December 2024

The article discusses methods of reactive power compensation. The main negative factors and the degree of influence of reactive power on the operation of the electric power system are determined. It is proposed to use the NWK1-GR-12 GB as a regulator, which is capable of satisfying the needs of modern electrical equipment
THE AREA OF EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF VALVE PLATES
Authors: Ul'yanov Boris , Evseeva Dar'ya
Published: December 2024

The results of calculating the effective operation area of valve plates are compared using two methods
MACHINES FOR THE SET OF SETS OF PRINTED PRODUCTS
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: December 2024

The article considers the design of machines for completing printed products with the need for a set of sets different in content and number when publishing books or sets of correspondence delivered to subscribers. The advantages and disadvantages of the machine components are shown
MODELING THE DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS AND CHANGES IN THEIR CONCENTRATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Kobozev Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article considers the modeling of the dispersion of a pollutant during toxicant emissions, which depends on the characteristics of atmospheric transport, that is, on wind speed and the stability class of the atmosphere
INFORMATION SYSTEM «COST OF LIVING IN RUSSIAN REGIONS»
Authors: Chichkova Nadezhda , Senotova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

An information system is considered, which displays the average cost of the consumer basket depending on the region. The information system is developed using a free cross-platform framework for creating web applications on the .NET open source platform
STUDY INFLUENCE VARIOUS FACTORS ON SPEED OF PASSENGER TRANSPORT
Authors: Gantimurova Julia
Published: December 2024

The conducted research revealed factors influencing the average speed of passenger transport on sections of the transport network. The models of movement taking into account the cyclic mode in various conditions on urban and intercity routes were considered
IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION MEASURES IN PRACTICE OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN A SECURITY COMPANY
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Ol'hovskaya Lyudmila
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the causes of accidents that led to injuries to employees in a security com-pany and suggests measures to prevent injuries that have been implemented at one of the enter-prises of the Irkutsk region
LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF LABOR PROTECTION IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Authors: Radygina Elizaveta , Krasnova Anzhela
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the regulatory framework, the structure of labor protection in Germany, de-fines the achievements of trade unions and their impact on the safety and health of workers
FEATURES OF CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF KEY INDICATORS ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: December 2024

An approach to the assessment and analysis of the generalizing indicator of the investment at-tractive-ness of receivables – return on sales revenue – has been improved and tested, thanks to the introduction of private indicators that allow assessing the difference in the structure of re-ceivables by nature and content and the dynamics of these indicators over the reporting periods
THE VERSATILITY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE: TRADITIONS AND MODERN TRENDS
Authors: Donskay Anastasia , Sorokina Anna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issues of the development of Russian culture at the present stage in the con-text of the geopolitical situation. It is concluded that the culture of Russia was significantly influenced by the historical experience of generations and the multinational nature of the people, which had a huge impact on its development and led to new trends in the synthesis of traditional culture and innovative technologies while preserving the integrity of the nation. The necessity of searching for modern mechanisms of popularization of cultural heritage among the younger generation is substantiated
PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Savin Mark
Published: December 2024

Key issues that are discussed within the philosophy of psychology are examined, such as the problems of the origin of the psyche, the nature of human logic of discovery, the nature of induction, the nature of knowledge, criteria for assessing scientific progress, the concept of paradigm and evaluation of theories
SPEECH ERRORS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

Correctness of speech is compliance with the current norms of the Russian literary language, which is the basis of the culture of speech. The article discusses the main types of speech errors
FORMATION OF PHONETIC SKILLS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the problem of forming the phonetic level of linguistic competence, in par-ticular the development of phonetic skills. It becomes especially acute at the initial stages of learning English, in particular at primary school age
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF CAKAP APPLICATION AS A TOOL FOR LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Qomariyah Siti
Published: December 2024

The effective teaching of English speaking skills requires proficient tools that aid students in exploring vocabulary, forming sentences, and engaging in dialogue. The Cakap application, an educational technology startup from Indonesia, offers a platform focused on two-way online education. This research aims to evaluate student perceptions of using the Cakap application as a tool to enhance English speaking abilities, specifically among students at Arrofi'iyyah Semampir Probolinggo High School. The study employed a case study method involving students from SMAI Ar-Rofi'iyyah in Semampir Village, Kraksaan District, Probolinggo Regency. Data collection methods included observation and, in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that students have a positive perception of the Cakap application, recognizing its potential to improve their English speaking skills. Based on these results, it is recommended that SMAI Ar-Rofi'iyyah integrate the Cakap application into their curriculum to make learning more engaging and effective in enhancing students' English speaking proficiency.
THE COMPARISON OF STUDENT INTEREST AND LEARNING OUTCOMES USING DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING IN CONTENT AND PROCESS
Authors: Yulianti Delfita
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study is to compare students' interests and learning outcomes when using content and process differentiated learning. To determine the difference, experimental study utilizing a factorial design was used. The purposive samples for this study were students in grades XI F2 and XI F4 who picked English as an elective subject.  XI F2 was taught using differentiated learning in process, whereas XI F4 was taught using differentiated learning in content. A questionnaire was utilized to collect data on learning interests, and the data were analyzed using average calculations. Learning outcomes were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Questionnaires and students' first and second semester learning outcome ratings were utilized as the research instrument for the study. The finding of this study is that there is no significant difference of students’ interest and learning outcomes using differentiated content and process.  The result highlights that differentiated instruction has a powerful method for enhancing  student interest and learning outcomes.
M. V. LOMONOSOV'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE AND CULTURE
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, KURSKAYA E. A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

One of the aspects of the unity of modern Russian society is turning to its origins, traditions, memorable events and outstanding figures. In the article, the author rediscovers the genius of Russian culture and science - M. V. Lomonosov. His interests included a variety of areas: physics, librarianship, medicine, natural science, chemistry, economics. Being a teacher himself, M. V. Lomonosov paid great attention to the development of domestic education.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT OF COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT FORMATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, SELEZNEVA A.A. , SHALAEV I.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of compliance management formation and assessment of its impact on economic security. In particular, the phenomenon of compliance in the modern world is considered. The factors determining the directions of compliance development are identified, and functions and types of compliance in the context of modernity are highlighted. The importance and advantages of compliance are formulated.
COMPETITIVE STRATEGY AS THE BASIS FOR THE ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS GUARANTEE
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, KRAVTSOVA E. A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the enterprise competitive strategy within the framework of its competitiveness system. The key factors influencing formation of different models of competitive strategies of the enterprise are considered. On the basis of the leading theoretical concepts, the article substantiates the importance of creating effective competitive strategy under conditions of changing market environment based on the variety of methods and mechanisms of its formation.
LEGAL FEATURES OF REMOTE EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, NOSAEVA M. V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The relevance and practical significance of the topic considered in the article is due to the increase of the number of people employed remotely. The development of information technologies that allow working remotely encouraged numerous changes in labour legislation. The existing practice of remote employment demonstrated certain advantages and at the same time highlighted some of employment problems in this form.
CORPORATE CULTURE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENTITY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, ALEKHINA L.L. , ADIMI BIAU F.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Corporate culture at present allows organizations to win employees’ interest in the working for the sake of common goal, which leads to high efficiency, increase productivity of the staff, and achievement of planned result. Defining values and establishing norms of personnel labor behavior in the organization and outside it corporate culture, unites the entire team of employees. As a result, an image is formed for its human resources not only within the socio-economic system, but also an external image that gives an idea of the company's work in the markets of the region and beyond to the subjects of the external environment. Under conditions of rapid changes of elements and factors of external environment, the renewal and transformation of corporate culture is vital. Regular monitoring of the internal environment and, in particular, current state of corporate culture of economic entity in the region will allow identifying weaknesses with their subsequent elimination or minimization, as well as identifying strengths for their subsequent consolidation and development. The article analyzes the main parameters and elements of corporate culture, examines its basic functions in the context of the activities of organizations, enterprises and institutions. The result of the study of the problem was systematization of formation and development processes of corporate culture of the organization as an economic entity of the region on the basis of the debatable question of cognition. Methods of comparison and generalization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis were used in the study of the problem. The practical significance is not only in the awareness of various forms of existence and the ways of corporate culture manifestation, but also in understanding its impact on regional society through the formed image and organization position in real and potential markets.
BRANDING AS A WAY OF IMAGE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, AINULLOEV A.SH. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Branding is an extremely important factor in competitiveness development of educational organization and an opportunity to develop both within the framework of the main educational product and additional services depending on the chosen branding strategy.
FORMATION OF COMMODITY POLICY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, SHARONOVA D.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the theory of product policy formation in retail trade and manufacturing enterprises. Product policy is the basis of enterprises' activities and it plays one of the key roles in creating competitive advantages. In the modern world, competition is a very big problem and, at the same time, a great incentive for business development. It is effective management of the stock, its pricing, positioning and product lifecycle that helps attract customers and increase profits. Buyers act as the main guideline for product policy formation as the primary task of any organization is to meet the needs of customers. That is why product policy requires special attention and careful study. Thus, the topic of product policy formation is relevant for any business, regardless of its scale and branch.
THE STUDY OF CULTURAL CONNOTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “GREAT TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT OF CHINA" AND THE MAIN WAYS OF TRANSLATION OF ITS TERMS
Authors:   Harbin Normal University, YANG YU. , XU Y. ,   Harbin Normal University
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the main ways of translation technical vocabulary that makes up the concept of "great technical equipment of China" into Russian, depending on the cultural connotation of a term and its perception by native Chinese speakers as an element of national culture and ideology of the People's Republic of China.
IDENTIFICATION OF INFORMAL LEADERS AND COALITION STRUCTURES THROUGH THE NETWORK ANALYSIS IN YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS UNDER LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ST. PETERSBURG YOUTH PARLIAMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, ALFUTINA O.YU. , KALASHNIKOVA E.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University, FEDOTOV D.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University,   Saint-Petersburg State University
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the method of identifying informal leaders and coalition structures in non-profit political organizations by the type of youth parliament using network analysis. On the example of the Youth Parliament of St. Petersburg, the internal communication network is investigated, as well as the formation peculiarities of leadership groups and coalitions are revealed. The analysis methodology is based on data about information exchange and contacts between the participants of the organization. The results of the study allow identifying the key factors in the organization structure, their influence and role in decision making. The proposed approach can be useful for more effective management and development of non-profit political organizations, and for understanding their internal dynamics and influence mechanisms.
SIGN LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION FORDEAF-MUTE PEOPLE IN THE SOCIETY AND ITS SPECIFIC CHARACTER
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, EGOHCHENKOVA A.YU. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Sign language is one of the ways people communicate. It differs from spoken words and has its own characteristics. Sign language is most often used by people with hearing impairments. Only a few hearing people study it, because they think they do not need for it, which is certainly a drawback, first of all, of the educational policy of our state People with hearing impairments need government support.
CURRENT ISSUES OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, TUPIKOVA YU.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Buying a property is a problem for almost every person. People purchase housing to invest their own assets and improve their living standards. However, not everyone can afford once-only payment, so most citizens use mortgage. Mortgage is the most important section in the financial market, and the volume of mortgage loans issued in Russia is growing annually.
АНАЛИЗ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ
И КОЛИЧЕСТВА
ОТРАБОТАННОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
В ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СТРАНАХ МИРА
Authors: Газиева Л.Р.
Published: December 2024

Несмотря на то, что формальные ин-ституты устанавливают равные права и обязанности мужчин и женщин, не-формальные – предписывают предста-вительницам женского пола в первую очередь именно роль матери. Такой взгляд на гендерную дифференциацию на современном российском рынке труда характерен для подавляющего большин-ства исследователей. Серьёзным фак-тором гендерной дискриминации на рын-ке труда является преобладание женщин во вторичном секторе рынка. Работо-датель воспринимает женщину как ме-нее надёжного сотрудника из-за воз-можности покинуть рабочее место в связи с рождением ребёнка. Как след-ствие, женщины получают менее пре-стижные и оплачиваемые должности. В данной статье проведён сравнительный анализ методик расчёта показателей заработной платы и отработанного времени, а также анализ разрывов в за-работной плате между мужчинами и женщинами в различных странах мира.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ МАРКЕТИНГ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
И ФАКТОРЫ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С КРОСС-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ РАЗЛИЧИЯМИ
Authors: Газиева Л.Р.
Published: December 2024

Международный маркетинг представляет собой целостную систему организации международной экономической деятельности, направленную в первую очередь на решение проблем компаний по разработке, производству, поставкам и продвижению товаров и услуг с целью наиболее полного удовлетворения потребностей существующих и потенциальных покупателей за рубежом и создания для них ценностей. Интернет-инфраструктура постепенно улучшалась и достигла высокого уровня, цепочки поставок товаров постепенно совершенствовались, и они интегрировались друг с другом, обеспечивая многим новым международным брендам условия для расширения и больше возможностей для развития. В статье рассмотрены теоретические вопросы международного маркетинга, его основное содержание, современные тенденции развития, проявления и влияния кросс-культурных барьеров в международном маркетинге.
ВНУТРЕННЯЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ВОВЛЕЧЁННОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С.
Published: December 2024

В современном мире успех компании за-висит не только от экономических фак-торов, но и от умения эффективно управлять коммуникациями внутри кол-лектива. В данной статье автором ис-следованы особенности внутренних ком-муникаций, а также инструменты, ме-тоды и каналы взаимодействия сотруд-ников внутри компании. Рассмотрены способы вовлечения сотрудников посред-ством эффективной внутренней комму-никации. Приведены данные по потери времени при отсутствии эффективной внутрикорпоративной коммуникации согласно отчету State of Business Communication за 2023 год. Выделены основные задачи управления корпоратив-ными коммуникациями, а именно нала-живание обмена данными между руково-дителями и подчинёнными, между колле-гами, а также наиболее сложные задачи внутрикорпоративных коммуникаций и факторы, которые могут испортить общение внутри любого коллектива.
БЕЗОПАСНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КАК ФАКТОР ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы векторы, возможности и угрозы безопасно-ориентированного развития предприятия. Проанализированы векторы безопасно-ориентированного развития предприятия и показано их место в архитектуре безопасно-ориентированного развития предприятия. Безопасно-ориентированное развитие предприятия возможно при наличии определённых предпосылок, которые закладывают его исходные положения, допущения и условия. Предпосылки безопасного развития предприятия по своему характеру разделены на две группы – возможности и угрозы. Раскрыто содержание понятий «возможности безопасно-ориентированного развития предприятия» и «угрозы безопасно-ориентированному развитию предприятия». Возможности и угрозы безопасно-ориентированному развитию предприятия разделены на реальные, потенциальные и непредсказуемые. Отмечено, что для преодоления ограничений качественного оценивания возможностей и угроз безопасно-ориентированного развития предприятия необходим поиск способов их количественного оценивания.
РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОПЕРАЦИОННОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты развития операционного менеджмента как направления конкурентоспособности предприятия. Сформированы основные задачи операционного менеджмента в производственном процессе предприятия. Рассмотрен процесс функционирования операционного менеджмента, который следует рассматривать как систему, имеющую вход и выход, обеспечивающую достижение поставленной цели. Определено, что для эффективного взаимодействия между всеми звеньями операционного менеджмента важным является обеспечение обратной связи между всеми подразделениями, которые являются взаимосвязанными между собой. Выделены основные преимущества внедрения операционного менеджмента на основе цифровизации. Исследованы особенности развития операционного менеджмента в условиях цифровой экономики. Обосновано, что не все технологические процессы необходимо автоматизировать из-за несоответствия затрат и полученной прибыли от внедрения таких технологий.
КОММУНИКАЦИОННАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СВЯЗЕЙ
С ОБЩЕСТВЕННОСТЬЮ
КАК СПОСОБ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Ильясова К.Х.
Published: December 2024

Обеспечение прозрачности действий органов власти укрепляет доверие к ним общественности и принятие населением общего вектора развития. Это напрямую связано с прогрессивными тенденциями и социально-экономическими трансформациями института государственного и муниципального управления. Целью управляющей подсистемы общества является выбор оптимального набора стратегий развития, обеспечивающего не только максимальный результат, но и сохранение баланса в функционировании социально-экономической системы страны. Функционирование системы государственного и муниципального управления обусловлено, с одной стороны, технологической обоснованностью, но, с другой стороны, зиждется на постулатах верховенства интересов народа в вопросах национального развития. Это требует включённого взаимодействия и осознанного взаимообусловленного сотрудничества государственно-управленческих структур и общественности.
Новые информационные технологии становятся драйвером развития государственного и муниципального управления и в то же время ставят рамки и условия функционирования в новом формате. Это сопряжено с необходимостью перманентного мониторинга процессов, протекающих в системе государственного управления, и оперативного реагирования на них путём совершенствования функционирования системы государственной и муниципальной службы.
COMPARAÇÃO DA FALHA DE MATERIAIS CERÂMICOS EM PRÓTESES FIXAS SOB IMPLANTES
Authors: Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Marinho Monalisa Sousa , Silva Geovanna Caroline Brito da , Freitas Yasmim Christynne Oliveira Reis de , Palhano José Martí Luna , Mendes Jefferson Lucas , Mendes Rafaela Augusta Melo , Vasconcelos Lucas Emanuel de Souza , Santos Kimberly de Freitas , Lima Ramon Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

O uso de materiais cerâmicos, tais como zircônia e porcelana, têm recebido destaque por suas melhores propriedades estéticas e maior resistência, atualmente essas substâncias têm sido a primeira escolha mais popular em próteses fixas em implantes. Deste modo, o presente estudo visa realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os principais resultados sobre as falhas dos materiais cerâmicos em próteses sob implantes. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura possui uma metodologia qualitativa com o desenvolvimento da seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais os principais resultados sobre falhas de materiais cerâmicos em próteses sob implantes? Para isto, foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônica: PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane Library e LILACS, para pesquisar e identificar estudos que respondessem à pergunta norteadora desta revisão integrativa da literatura. A base de dados foi pesquisada para estudos realizados entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2024. Os resultados dos estudos analisados indicam que, entre os materiais cerâmicos, a zircônia monolítica apresenta excelentes propriedades mecânicas, com alta resistência à fratura e durabilidade. a escolha do material para a confecção de coroas sobre implantes deve levar em consideração não apenas a estética, mas também a resistência mecânica, a taxa de falhas e o comportamento a longo prazo. A zircônia monolítica é uma excelente opção para aqueles que buscam alta resistência e boa estética, com taxas de falha mais baixas em comparação com a porcelana. No entanto, as coroas de porcelana continuam sendo uma opção válida para casos estéticos mais exigentes, embora com maior risco de falhas devido à sua fragilidade.
EVALUATION OF ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LISTS FOR MEDICAL AND VETERINARY PRACTICE
Authors: Mantatova N , Kurbatova Ol'ga , Mantatov Yuriy
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions, the quality of veterinary care directly depends not only on the professional level of the staff, but also on the availability of medicines. For practicing veterinarians and pet owners, the possibility of purchasing a particular drug is often associated not only with its cost, but also with the peculiarities of the state regulations for the registration, circulation and availability of certain drugs in the pharmacy network. In modern veterinary medicine of the Russian Federation, the concept of essential drugs (EM) has not been defined and a list of vital and essential drugs (EDL) has not been created. The lists allow government agencies to select medicines according to proven effectiveness in the face of budgetary constraints. The first EML for cats and dogs was published by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) only on January 20, 2020. The goal of the EML is to improve and support regulatory oversight of ensuring the availability of essential medicines, pharmacovigilance, counteracting the growth of the illegal, counterfeit market for pharmaceutical products. Practitioners have been given the opportunity to prevent and treat the most common, primary diseases of dogs and cats, while maintaining appropriate animal welfare standards, the foundations of which are enshrined in Russia at the legislative level. In the state system for monitoring the use of drugs Galen, to date, 2169 drug names are registered, the description of which includes the main points of drug characteristics and the names of pharmacotherapeutic groups with codes of the anatomical-therapeutic-chemical (ATC-vet) classification recommended by the World Health Organization. The paper presents a comparative assessment of the nomenclature and application of the ATC-vet classification in the Galen system, the WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines, the Essential Medicines List for Medical Use, and the WSAVA List of Essential Medicines for Dogs and Cats.