bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definições estéticas do sorriso harmônico
Authors: Melo Lucas de Oliveira , Ferreira Marcella Cristhina Abadia , Yamashita Ricardo Kiyoshi , Ribeiro Ana Lúcia Roselino
Published: December 2022

A aparência física dos dentes é uma preocupação frequente dos pacientes e influencia diretamente no comportamento interpessoal e psicológico. Um sorriso esteticamente saudável tem a capacidade de transmitir sentimentos e emoções e, pacientes que possuem algum tipo de problema com o sorriso tendem a se introverter e possuem, geralmente, baixa autoestima. Para os cirurgiões dentista a estética do sorriso envolve o desenvolvimento de tratamentos que resolvam problemas específicos. Dessa forma, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura de caráter exploratório acerca das definições de sorriso harmônicos com base nos princípios da Odontologia, tendo como ideia a busca pelo sorriso perfeito e a comparação com os aspectos naturais fisiológicos de cada indivíduo. Para a elaboração da pesquisa foi realizada uma revisão de literatura narrativa considerando a anatomia dental, as análises faciais, as crenças que envolvem os tipos de sorriso e as contribuições sociais e psicológicas de um sorriso harmônico. O levantamento bibliográfico incluiu estudos publicados nas bases de dados Google acadêmico, Sciel, PubMed e Plataforma Capes de pesquisa. Os estudos incluídos nesta pesquisa obedeceram aos critérios de: publicação completa e acesso gratuito. Os estudos foram excluídos em função da apresentação de informações desatualizadas ou incompletas. O resultado da pesquisa demonstra que a harmonia estética é extremamente importante, isso porque o sorriso atraente torna o paciente mais sociável e aceito em seus círculos de convivência. Vários fatores afetam a aparência do sorriso perfeito, dentre eles foram destacados: as características gengivais, o croma, a opalescência, a fluorescência, a translucidez, o brilho, o gênero e a idade dos pacientes.
Vivência dos cuidadores no manejo clínico de crianças com sequência de Robin
Authors: Borges Gabriele da Silva , Nardelli Aline , Camargo Raquel Guzella de , Marques Karollyne Silva , Laskoski Larissa Valeria , Matos Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo , Rodrigues Luciana Paula Grégio D'Arce
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o manejo clínico dos pacientes com Sequência de Robin pelos seus cuidadores a nível domiciliar. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, com análise quantiqualitativa dos dados, desenvolvida com os cuidadores de pacientes com Sequência de Robin atendidos em um centro especializado de atendimento a pacientes com anomalias craniofaciais localizado no oeste paranaense. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de junho e julho de 2022, por meio de entrevista individualizada. Os achados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados e discussão: A totalidade dos cuidadores entrevistados eram mães de pacientes com Sequência de Robin. A maioria tinha entre 20 e 40 anos de idade, formação de nível superior e não tinham trabalho formal. Nenhum paciente possuía síndromes associadas e todos eram provenientes da macrorregião oeste do Paraná. A cânula nasofaríngea e a sonda nasoenteral foram os dois tipos de dispositivos invasivos utilizados pelos pacientes, sendo que a maioria dos pacientes não fez uso de nenhum dispositivo invasivo. As respostas dos entrevistados foram analisadas e agrupadas em quatro categorias de respostas, sendo elas: Aspectos Fisiológicos, Aspectos Psicológicos, Aspectos Econômicos e Aspectos Espirituais. Conclusão: Conhecer os aspectos relacionados ao cuidado do paciente com Sequência de Robin a nível domiciliar subsidia a tomada de decisão e a escolha de ações assertivas da equipe de saúde.
Situação vacinal contra a Covid-19 na população quilombola dos estados nordestinos brasileiros
Authors: Meneses Bruna Fontenele de , Araújo Júnior David Gomes , Souza Andréia Luíza da Silva , Lima Sandra Fernandes , Silva Marcos Rodrigues da , Souza Breno Victor da Costa
Published: December 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a situação da cobertura vacinal no combate a Covid-19 na população quilombola dos estados nordestinos brasileiros. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, a coleta de dados foi realizada através do Vacinômetro Covid-19 do Ministério da Saúde obtidos através da Rede Nacional de Dados de Saúde (RNDS). A amostra foi composta pelos dados referentes à cobertura vacinal da primeira dose, segunda dose, primeiro e segundo reforço da vacina contra a Covid-19 na população quilombola no Brasil entre 2021 até setembro de 2022. A análise dos dados foi realizada através da tabulação de dados utilizando programa Excel (2017). Foi verificado que nenhum estado conseguiu atingir o indicador preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde que é uma cobertura vacinal acima de > 90%. Pernambuco é um dos estados que melhor apresentou uma cobertura vacinal relacionado à dose 1 (85,3%), seguido pelos estados do Maranhão (69,2%), Bahia (51,3%) e Ceará (51,5%). Já os estados de Alagoas, Rio Grande do Norte e Sergipe demonstraram ser um desafio a aplicação da vacina de Covid-19 na população quilombola conforme indicadores desfavoráveis em todos as doses da vacina.
Contact Toxicity of Hypericum Extracts against Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
Authors: YAMAN Cennet , ŞİMŞEK Şeyda
Published: December 2022

Medicinal and aromatic plants have popular recently to investigate their usability as natural resources in many areas due to their superior biological activity properties. Hypericum genus contained important medicinal plant species known worldwide. In this study, the ethanol extracts from different plant parts (flower, leaf and stem) of three Hypericum perforatum, Hypericum heterophyllum, Hypericum scabrum were screened for their toxicity against adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), an important insect of stored grains in many regions of the world. Insecticidal activity was analysed at 10 % concentration of ethanol extracts, and measurements were taken at three different exposure times (24, 48 and 72 hours). Considering the factors analyzed on this insect, Hypericum species, plant part, exposure time as well as the interaction of Hypericum species and plant part displayed a statistically significant effect. The mortality values of extracts from H. perforatum, H. heterophyllum and H. scabrum varied from 44.8 % to 88.9 %, 26.0 to 78.8 %, 26.1 % to 50.3 % for adult of R. dominca, respectively, after 72 h. H. perforatum showed a stronger effect than other species. Among plant parts, the leaf showed superior mortality on this insect. In addition, the mortality rate increased with increasing exposure time. According to the interaction between Hypericum species and the plant part, the leaf of H. perforatum (79.4 %) displayed the strongest mortality, followed by the leaf of H. heterophyllum (70.6 %). After 72 hours, the highest mortality was recorded in the leaf parts of H. perforatum. The current results showed that the extracts, in particular, the leaf extracts of H. perforatum and H. heterophyllum, may be evaluated as a new natural potential product of plant-derived insecticide because of its high mortality impact against R. dominica.
Laktik Asit Bazlı Propolis İlavesinin Taze Çilek Suyunun Raf Ömrüne Etkisi
Authors: ALBAŞ Merve Gözde , GÜRBÜZ Başak , BÖLÜK Esra , SÖZERİ ATİK Didem , VELİOGLU Murat , PALABIYIK İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Çilek antosiyaninler, karotenoidler, vitaminler, flavonoidler, aroma uçucuları ve fenolik madde içeriği yüksek doğal bir antioksidan ve diğer biyoaktif fitokimyasalları içermektedir. Çilek çabuk bozulan bir meyvedir ve depolama süresince antioksidan kaybı, insan sağlığına olan faydalarını azaltmaktadır. Günümüzde çilek, meyve suyu olarak da çokça tercih edilmekte ancak raf ömrünün kısa olması önemli bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Meyve suyu işleme teknolojisi ve kullanılan kimyasal maddeler, ürünün besin içeriğine olumsuz etkisi olabilir. Bu çalışmada, çilek suyuna doğal bir koruyucu madde olarak laktik asit bazlı propolis ekstraktı farklı oranlarda (%0, %0.4, %0.7 ve %1) ilave edilmiştir. Çalışmada propolis solüsyonunun koruyucu etkisi 14 güne kadar test edilmiştir. Elde edilen örneklerde pH, toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TMAB), küf-maya, renk, toplam fenolik madde ve duyusal analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Depolama sonunda en düşük pH değeri %1 propolis ekstraktı ilaveli örnekte 2.20 olarak ölçülmüştür. Örneklerin küf ve maya sayıları 4.86-7.36 log kob/mL arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Çilek suyuna eklenen propolis konsantrasyonu arttıkça örneklerin küf-maya sayılarında azalmalar tespit edilmiştir. Depolamanın 14. günü en düşük TMAB sayısı %0.7 propolis ektraktı ilaveli örnekte 2.90 log kob/mL olarak ölçülmüştür. Çilek sularına ilave edilen propolis ekstraktı oranı arttıkça örneklerin TMAB sayılarında azalmalar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çilek sularının fenolik madde içerikleri 512.85 GAE mg kg-1 ile 2896.19 GAE mg kg-1 arasında belirlenmiş ve çilek sularına ilave edilen propolis ekstraktı oranı arttıkça toplam fenolik madde içeriklerinin arttığı saptanmıştır (p
Domates Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığının Biyolojik Mücadelesinde Farklı Bacillus Türlerinin Kullanımı
Authors: GÜLDOĞAN Özgür , PINAR AKTEPE Benian , AYSAN Yesim
Published: December 2022

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato’ nun neden olduğu Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığı domateste verim kayıplarına neden olan önemli bir bakteriyel hastalıktır. Bu hastalık son yıllarda domates yetiştirilen tarla ve seralarda hatta ticari fideliklerde sorun oluşturmaktadır. Hastalığın mücadelesinde tohum uygulamaları önemli bir hastalık mücadele stratejisidir ve antagonist mikroorganizmaları kullanarak biyolojik tohum uygulamaları etkili ve çevre dostu bir mücadele şeklidir. Bu çalışmada, domates alanlarından izole edilen antagonist bakteriyel mikroorganizmalarla hastalığın biyolojik mücadele olanakları araştırılmıştır. Antagonistleri izole etmek için Mersin ili Erdemli ve Toroslar ilçesinde domates bitkisinin yetiştiği alanlardan toplam 36 adet toprak ve kök örnekleri toplanmıştır. Bu örneklerden bakteriyolojik tekniklere göre yapılan izolasyonlarda toplam 323 adet aday antagonist bakteri izolatı elde edilmiştir. Bu izolatların antimikrobiyal etkileri in vitro petri denemeleriyle incelenmiş ve 12 izolat 2.3-11.0 mm arasında inhibisyon zonu oluşturarak patojenin gelişimini baskı altına almıştır. In vitro çalışmalarda başarılı bulunan 12 adet antagonistik bakteri izolatı patojenle suni olarak bulaştırılmış tohuma uygulandığında hastalığın %33-95 oranında azaldığı ve hastalık şiddetinin %28-95 arasında baskılandığı saptanmıştır. Uygulamalar tohum çimlenmesinde olumsuz bir etki yaratmamıştır. En başarılı bulunan dört antagonist bakteri izolatlarıyla yapılan ikinci biyolojik tohum uygulaması denemesinde, hastalık %81-100 oranında baskılanmıştır. Böylece başarılı antagonistlerin etkisi ikinci kere kanıtlanmıştır. Bu başarılı izolatların tanı çalışmalarında MALDI-TOF MS tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır ve yapılan tanı testlerine göre antagonistlerin Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus ve Paenobacillus polymyxa olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmayla, antagonist özellikteki Bacillus türlerinin domateste Bakteriyel Benek Hastalığının mücadelesinde biyolojik tohum uygulaması olarak başarıyla kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir. Gelecekte antagonistik Bacillus izolatların yeşil aksamdaki bu hastalığı engelleme oranı, etki mekanizmaları ve diğer antagonistlere, bitki patojenlerine olan etkileri araştırılmalıdır. Pratikte kullanımı için kitle üretimleri, ruhsat ve patent alma gibi detaylı çalışmalara da ihtiyaç vardır. Antagonistlerle ek denemeler yapıldıktan sonra bu hastalığın entegre yönetiminin bir parçası olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pengaruh Teacher Digital Competence, Personal-ethical Competencies, dan Personal-professional Competencies Terhadap Kemampuan Pedagogik Mahasiswa Kependidikan Melalui Pembelajaran Mikro
Authors: Nugroho Feri Andi , Patmisari Patmisari , Azizah Shofi Nur , Makarim Nur Hanifah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teacher digital competence, personal-ethical competencies, dan personal-professional competencies terhadap kemampuan pedagogik mahasiswa kependidikan. Penelitian ini mengarah pada permasalahan kompetensi digital dan kompetensi personal guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pedagogik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan korelasi product moment. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini sejumlah 316 mahasiswa semester 7 Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teknik pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) teacher digital competence berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pedagogik mahasiswa, 2) personal-ethical competencies tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pedagogik mahasiswa, 3) personal-professional competencies berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pedagogik mahasiswa, 4) teacher digital competence, personal-ethical competencies, dan personal-professional competencies secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pedagogik mahasiswa kependidikan
Principal Planning in Evaluation of Education Programs at SMPIT Nurul Ilmi
Authors: Nasution Inom , Khafifah Nanda Putri , Hasni Mutiara , Fatimah Tri , Sitepu Yuda Mulia Ramadhan
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of educational programs is an activity that must be carried out in every educational institution, this is done so that every educational institution can improve and develop a predetermined planning process, especially in educational programs. In this study, we will discuss the evaluation of educational programs carried out at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi. The research methodology carried out in this study used descriptive qualitative research methods, namely describing the results of research findings in the form of observations and interviews. The results of the research process said that the evaluation of the education program carried out at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi went well because before carrying out the evaluation process for the education program at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi carried out a planning process with the principal and teachers so that in the process of implementing the evaluation of the education program running well. So in conclusion, the evaluation of educational programs conducted at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi runs according to predetermined procedures by carrying out the planning process and predetermined regulations.
Application of the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Student Learning
Authors: Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Agustina Anisya , Yulinda Sarah , Chotimah Octavia , Difanie Hanifah Dinda
Published: December 2022

An effort to improve the learning process through the application of the Discovery Learning method. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the use of the Discovery Learning method can improve learning outcomes for Biology subjects for class X MAS Al Wasliyah students in the 2022/2023 academic year range? learning by using the Discovery Learning method. The purpose of this research is to improve the Biology learning process for the tenth grade students of Mas Alwasliyah Range in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research uses the CAR model with the application of the Discovery Learning method in improving the learning outcomes of Biology subjects for class X Mas Alwasliyah students in the 2022/2023 academic year range. The data was collected by observing student activities and worksheets to find out the improvement in student learning outcomes. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the Discovery Learning learning method can improve student learning outcomes for Biology subjects at MAS Al Wasliyah. 95%. So it can be concluded that using Discovery Learning can improve learning outcomes in the Biology learning process for class X MAS Alwasliyah students in the 2022/2023 academic year range.
Application of Problem Based Learning Strategies to Overcome Students Learning Difficulties
Authors: Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Arilla Miftha Sandia , Sari Putri Puspita , Fadhilah Vira Putri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to 1) describe the process of implementing Problem Based Learning (PBL) strategies in Biology subjects, on the Respiration System material for class XI and 2) to describe the results of implementing Problem Based Learning (PBL) methods in overcoming student learning difficulties in Biology subjects, in Class XI Respiratory System material. This research is a descriptive research. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar, Siantar Martoba district, Pematang Siantar city in 2021/2022 as many as 33 students. The time of the research was carried out in the even semester of 2021/2022 in May 2022. The results obtained in this study were successfully carried out by applying a problem based learning learning strategy to overcome students' learning difficulties with an average score of 30 (very good category) at the first meeting. with details of the category grades 1 - 12 found as many as 2 students, for the category grades 12 -24 obtained as many as 8 students, then for the category values ​​​​24 - 36 found as many as 22 students and category values ​​36 - 48 found as many as 1 student and at the second meeting it was found the average score of 39 (very good category) with details of the value of 24 – 27 found as many as 27 students and the category value of 36-48 found as many as 6 students.
The Influene of Creative Problem Solving Learning Model of the Skills and Interest in Writing Pantungs of Class V Students SD Inpress Samata
Authors: Muslimah Nurul , Sukri Syamsuri Andi , Akhir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Nurul Muslimah. 2022. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Terhadap Keterampilan Dan Minat Menulis Pantun Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Samata Kabupaten Gowa. Tesis Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Pembimbing 1 oleh Andi Sukri Syamsuri, dan pembimbing II oleh Muhammad Akhir. Penelitiian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap keterampilan dan minat menulis pantun siswa kelas V SD Inpres Samata Kabupaten Gowa.Jenis penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Quasi Ekperimental Research dengan desain Non- Equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Inpres Samata yang berjumlah 59 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes..Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji hipotesis tentang pengaruh model pembelajaran creative problem solving terhadap keterampilan menulis pantun siswa pada posttest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menggunakan uji independent sample t test diperoleh nilai signifikan = 0,007 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan model creative problem solving berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis pantun siswa. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang paling banyak memperoleh hasil angket minat menulis berada pada kategori belajar dengan persentase 42,3% sehingga menunjukkan bahwa siswa SD Inpres Samata memiliki minat menulis tinggi hasil ini menggunakan independent sample t test diperoleh nilai signifikan = 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05. Kemudian hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji manova dengan multivariate tes, diperoleh nilai signifikan = 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran creative problem solving berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan dan minat menulis pantun siswa gugus SD Inpres Samata.
Methods of Thinking and Argument in SWOT Analysis
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Arie Wibowo Kenny Agusto , Aswan Aswan
Published: December 2022

Thinking is a function of the soul that contains a broad understanding, because it contains the intent and purpose to solve problems so as to find relationships and determine the relationship between one problem and another. This research is based on knowing the importance of SWOT analysis in thinking and providing good arguments. The research method used is library research. the results show: Thinking is an activity to solve problems and processes in the use of ideas or symbols, ideas and concepts both invisible and semi-visible, Argumentation as an opinion that is put forward and used to overcome a problem that is built or supported by 4 components in arguing, namely the components of claim, evidence, reasoning, and rebuttal. And SWOT analysis is a form of descriptive analysis of situations and conditions (gives an overview), which is then grouped according to their respective contributions. Its role is very important in improving the quality of education because the analysis and description provided is a benchmark in developing further educational institutions/units.
Systemic Planning Strategy in Reading and Write Critically
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Budiman Syahrul , Nasution Muhammad Sanusi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide an explanation of systemic planning strategies in critical reading and writing, the method used is a literature study research that is taken from the data. The research result is that the strategic planning process can provide useful results, including providing a framework for the development of annual budgets, planning management development tools, mechanisms to force management to think long term and tools to align managers with long term strategies. Writing Develops the Power of Initiative and Creativity In reading activities, a reader can find everything that is needed, which is available in reading. Writing Encourages Habits and Cultivates Ability to Find, Gather, and Organize Information Observations and experiences so far show that the reason people fail to write is because they do not know what they are going to write.
The Effect of Creative Problem Solving Model Assisted by Picture Series Media on Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Agus Muh. , Arif Tarman A , Akhir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the effect of creative problem solving models assisted by serial images on creative thinking skills. The type of research used in this study is a quasi experimental design type nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of Cluster I, Somba Opu sub-district, Gowa district, totaling 329 students with a total sample of 60 using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a test technique to determine the ability to think creatively by giving essay questions. The results of the study based on hypothesis testing about the effect of the Creative Problem Solving model assisted by serial picture media on students' creative thinking skills in the control and experimental class posttest using the independent sample t test, obtained a significant value of 0.00 less than 0.05 so it can be stated that creative problem solving model assisted by serial picture media has an effect on students' creative thinking skills.
Learning of Akidah Akhlak Using Smart Wheel Media at MTS Surya Buana Malang City
Authors: Ihsan Fatih , Romelah Romelah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the learning process of Akidah Akhlak using Smart Wheel as the media, and the implementation of Smart Wheel media. This Research carried out by using a qualitative approach, through cases study type of research. Subject of the research are Akidah Akhlak teacher and 8th graders students, the research was taken in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Surya Buana in Malang City. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation, as for the results: First, the teacher makes or prepares list of questions. Second, students spin the wheel until stops. Third, students see the questions or commands in each column, then students answer the question based on where the arrow’s stop, and the last step is the teacher gives grade to students from 0-100 based on the students answer. This smart wheel media makes students interested in Aqidah Akhlak class and encourage a creative sense in KD 3.2 which is about commendable morality for themselves, through the smart wheel media in learning Akidah Akhlak. Students are very enthusiastic and the teacher easily conveys the material by using the smart wheel media
Improving the Learning of Plate Dance Through the Explicit Instruction for Class VIII Deaf Children
Authors: Nandini Nandini , Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The study was conducted to see the improvement of learning the art of plate dance through an explicit instruction in class VIII deaf students at SLB N 1 Sungai Pagu. This research is a classroom action research where the research subjects are deaf students in class VIII and the teacher as a collaborator. The research was conducted in two cycles where the first cycle consisted of four meetings and the second cycle consisted of three meetings. The cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and non-tests. From the results of the research, the initial ability of students, namely NA reached 30% & and AW reached 25.6%. After taking action in the first cycle, the results of the students' acquisition were 73.3% NA and 66.6% AW. After taking action in cycle II, the results of the acquisition of NA students were 93.3% and AW were 90%. The results of the data show that there is an increase in children's abilities in learning the art of plate dance using an explicit instruction.
Teacher Consultation Efforts of Islamic Religius Education in Improving teacher Professionalism
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Muhammad Fikri Rizkia , Rohana Etep
Published: December 2022

The importance of the role of MGMP as a forum for teacher competency development in increasing knowledge, abilities and skills. This study aims to describe in depth the efforts of the PAI MGMP in West Bandung Regency in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers at West Bandung Junior High School and provide an explanation of the effectiveness of the PAI Cluster 4 MGMP in West Bandung Regency in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers in SMP and to find out the problems of the PAI Cluster 4 MGMP in Bandung Regency. West in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers in West Bandung Regency Junior High School. This research is qualitative research by taking the background of MGMP PAI Cluster 4, West Bandung Regency. Data was collected by conducting observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by giving meaning to the data that had been collected and from that meaning drawn conclusions. Checking the validity of the data is done by using triangulation, by means of Check recheck and Cross checking. The results showed: (1) MGMP PAI efforts in West Bandung Regency in improving the professionalism of teachers, are through supervision, coaching, and training which are manifested in routine programs and development programs, through which teacher competence is expected to increase (2) MGMP has not been running effectively because Management is not optimal and MGMP standards are not met (3) Barriers faced by MGMP PAI Cluster 4 West Bandung Regency, namely the large area and complexity of teacher problems, MGMP cannot reflect the real needs of each school or teacher, MGMP management has not run properly good, and inadequate funding for MGMP operations. (4) the solution to the problem carried out by MGMP PAI Cluster 4 is to create a stronger network between members, utilize telecommunications and internet media, optimize deliberation and consensus in every meeting.
Teacher’s Performance in Improving Student Learning Outcomes at SDN 75 Bentang
Authors: Alauddin Alauddin , Nursalam Nursalam , Basri Muh
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the teachers' performance in improving student learning outcomes at SDN  75 Bentang and the inhibiting and supporting factors to improve the teachers' performance. This research method used a qualitative descriptive approach, meaning that the data collected was based on the actual conditions. The aim was to find real data directly with actual conditions. The results obtained from this study indicated that the description of teachers' performance was seen from a) educating, b) teaching, c) training, d) guiding, e) assessing and evaluating, and schools in improving the performance of educators, namely by making several efforts so that the goal of the achievement was successful. Such as by making efforts to establish good relationships with other educators and providing facilities and infrastructure based on the needs of educators. Evaluating and supervising the performance of educators directly, namely before and after carrying out the teaching and learning process. However, there were still several inhibiting and supporting factors. The inhibiting factor was the number of teachers with civil servant status was insufficient. Because some of the teachers were relatives, some tasks were managed properly between school assignments and outside of the school. The supporting factors in improving teachers' performance at SD Negeri 75 Bentang were the high sense of togetherness and kinship that existed in the school environment, the high willingness to learn from the educators and the high commitment of the principal to improving the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 75 Bentang.
The Utilizing of Mentimeter Platform in Enhancing the EFL Students’ English Skills in Digital Era
Authors: Samad Pratiwi , Munir Fairus Suryani
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris mahasiwa dan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terkait pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui mentimeter platform. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berfokus kepada peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik di berbagai skills bahasa Inggris. Kualitatif deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dari mahasiswa di semester 2 dan 4. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup kuesioner dan interview. Hasil penelitian melalui kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris peserta didik dalam bidang speaking), pengucapan (pronunciation), kosa kata (vocabulary), tata bahasa (grammar), menulis (writing), dan kemampuan mendengarkan (listening) sedangkan hasil dari wawancara mendeskripsikan bahwa peserta didik memiliki peningkatan dalam bidang komunikasi dan penguasaan kosakata namun mereka merasa perlu untuk terus diberikan pelatihan dan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris menggunakan mentimeter platform.

Kata Kunci: Mentimeter Platform, Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris, Era Digital

 

 

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the ability of students' English education and to determine students' perceptions regarding the process of learning English through mentimeter platform. This research was conducted by focusing on the ability of students improvement in various English skills. In implementing the research, the writer conducted the qualitative descriptive method and took the purposive sampling to determine the sample taken from students at the 2nd and the 4th semester. The instruments used in this study include questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research through the questionnaire showed that there was an increase in students' English skills performance, they are speaking, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, writing, and listening. The result of the interview described that students have improved in the field of communication and vocabulary mastery, but their need of the specific English training must be fulfilled.
The Effect of Phet Simulation Media on Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Outcomes of SMA Negeri Yokiwa
Authors: Viratama Ika Putra , Maskhuliah Prihaten
Published: December 2022

This study aims: (1) To determine the effect of learning using Phet simulation media on the critical thinking skills of Yokiwa State High School students. (2) Knowing the effect of learning using Phet simulation media on the learning outcomes of Yokiwa State High School students. (3) Knowing the effect of learning using Phet simulation media on critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of Yokiwa State High School students. Data collection using questionnaires and test instruments. The results showed that in learning using Phet's simulation media on critical thinking skills, there were differences that could be seen from the increase in critical students in the pattern of solving physics problems on Ohm's Law material and the series of Barriers. And there are differences in learning outcomes between before learning and after learning. It can be seen that learning outcomes after the implementation of Phet simulation are higher, this indicates that there is a significant effect on learning using Phet simulation media. From the results of linearity test data processing, it is known that the data has a linear pattern between learning using Phet (X) simulation media on critical thinking skills (Y1) and student learning outcomes (Y2) in class XII SMA Negeri Yokiwa. The deviation from linearty sign indicates this. > 0.005 then there is a significant linear relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
Need Analysis of Non-English Major Students in Learning English at the Management Programme Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Fortuna Sri Dewi , Asriati Siti , Hafid Hilda
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the problems and needs of students studying English at the Management Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. A descriptive qualitative design was used in this study. The target audience for this survey is students in management programs. Ten participants were enrolled in this study. Samples were collected using a direct sampling technique. Researchers collected data using interviews and documents. Research has shown that the problems students face in learning English in management programs are lack of vocabulary and difficulty in pronouncing words in English. Students also need knowledge to increase their vocabulary and understanding of English grammar so that they can speak fluently for future work. We need more interesting, understandable and relevant speaking skills and materials
Learning the Qur'an in Improvement Faith and piety in the Kindergarten of Harapan Ibu Sungai Baung Sarolangun Regency Jambi Province
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe how the ability to read short verses of Surah Al-Ikhlas for early childhood 5-6 years in Harapan Ibu Sungai Baung Kindergarten, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, how to implement a religious center learning in Harapan Kindergarten , Ibu Sungai Baung, Sarolangun Regency and how implementation of religious center learning in improving the ability to read short verses of Surah Al-Ikhlas for early childhood in the Harapan Kindergarten of Ibu Sungai Baung, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is a method used to find the broadest knowledge of the object of research at the time the research is carried out. The approach used in this research is descriptive research approach. The findings and analysis of the research are, 1) The ability to read short paragraphs of letters for early childhood in the Harapan Kindergarten of Ibu Sungai Baung, Sarolangun Regency 2) Learning Center for Early Childhood Religion at the Harapan Kindergarten of Ibu Sungai Baung, Sarolangun Regency. 3) Learning Center for Early Childhood Religion at Kindergerten of Harapan Ibu Sungai Baung, Sarolangun Regency In general, learning at religious centers improves the ability to read short verses of Surah al-Ikhlash in early childhood 5-6 years
Analysis of English Teachers’ Strategies and perception in Teaching Speaking Online at SMPN 1 Sengkang
Authors: Mutiara Hesti , Am St Asriati , Ardiana Ardiana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the teaching methods used by the English teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Sengkang and how the students perceived those methods. Sengkang served as the location, and a qualitative research design was applied. Three instruments were used in this research, which was a total purposive sampling. The first was an observation checklist for teachers who are instructing online learning. (2) interviewing teachers to learn about their tactics, and (3) interviewing students to see how they view teachers' strategies The study's findings showed that: 1) Three different teaching methods were used by the teachers in online instruction. There were discussions, stories, and dialogues. Because it is based on a manual and is simple to practice online, teachers adopt this technique. Other tactics are occasionally employed by teachers, but they are uncommon because they are ineffective while teaching online. 2) The study's findings demonstrate that all of the teachers' online learning tactics were supported by students' perceptions of those strategies. Students believed that using the tactics in online learning was successful in assisting them in understanding the subject matter. Additionally, pupils are engaged and readily understand the subject when it is presented through the teacher's chosen media.
Teacher’s Professional Role In Improving The Learning Process
Authors: Solih Muhammad , Habibah Alfi Hafifah , Julia Ayu Putri
Published: December 2022

In this study, the author took the title The Professional Role of Teachers in Improving the Learning Process, for this we both know that the teacher is an important figure in an educational institution. His role as a teacher and educator makes him a highly respected figure for everyone. The professional role of teachers in improving the learning process is also inseparable from how much competence they have. The better the competencies he has, the better the learning process that takes place in the classroom. The position of the teacher as a professional is intended to function to increase the dignity and the role of the teacher as a learning agent to improve the quality of education and national education. The position of teachers as professionals aims to implement the national education system, namely the development of the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, have noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become democratic and responsible citizens,answer.
Material for Learning Tools and Methods Hybrid learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at UINSI Samarinda
Authors: Muttaqin Muhamad Ridho , Khojir Khojir
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan tekhnologi adalah satu hal yang tidak dapat dipungkiri. Sejatinya dengan adanya kemajuan tekhnologi maka segala permasalahan akan menemui solusinya. Pembelajaran dapat dikatakan berlangsung itu hanya ketika berada didalam kelas saja. Namun kini seiring perkembangan tekhnologi maka proses pembelajaran tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung saja melainkan sudah dapat dilakses dimana saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Hakikat materi, Alat dan Metode Pembelajaran Hybrid Learning dilakukan di FTIK UINSI Samarinda. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah pemahaman Hybrid learning masih dianggap bahwa itu adalah blanded learning yang sebenarnya ini adalah berbeda pemaknaan dan penerapannya. Hybrid learning yang diintegrasikan kepada materi, alat dan metode akan menghasilkan pembelajaran yang bervariasi serta solusi saat pembelajaran terkendala oleh jarak dan lokasi
Management of Religious Learning Curriculum at Al-Ma'soem Boarding School Bandung
Authors: Ningsih Indah Wahyu , Mayasari Annisa , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the management of the religious learning curriculum at Al-Ma'soem boarding school. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that boarding schools or boarding schools combine the Islamic boarding school education system and the national education system. The integration of these two education systems gave birth to a more synergistic and independent form of education. There is a model of integration of Islamic boarding school education with school education which is the forerunner of boarding schools or boarding schools. boarding school places more emphasis on morality and upholds the values ​​of independence, simplicity and the like. Al-Ma'soem boarding school aims to create a perfect human being (Insan Kamil) which later becomes the motto in Sundanese "Cageur, Bageur, Pinter", this goal is realized through a religious learning curriculum that is implemented through material and student habituation.
Thermal conditions of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) nests in the largest rookery in the eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Türkozan O , Yılmaz C , Almpanidou V , Godfrey MH , Mazaris AD
Published: December 2022

Climate change impacts on vertebrates have many implications. The thermal conditions of vertebrates during incubation are known to influence morphological, physiological, and behavioral traits. Thus, incubation temperatures have consequences for ecological and evolutionary processes, and for certain reptiles can determine sex. For oviparous reptiles, information on the thermal environment of nests is often used to estimate sex ratio, metabolic heat, and their effects on hatching success. This critical baseline information is not always available for all species in all regions, hampering our ability to design analyses that could direct future management and conservation actions. Such is the case for green turtles in the Mediterranean, which nest at many different sites but few of which have had their thermal environment documented in detail. We recorded temperature in 225 green turtle nests (between 2009 and 2013) and 12 control sites in the sand (15, 30, and 45 m distance from high tide line between 2010 and 2013) at 75 cm depth at Akyatan beach, Turkey. The mean temperature of the nests ranged from 28.4 to 33.5°C, and those experiencing high temperatures exhibited low hatching success. The observed thermal environment within the nests exhibited a narrow range relative to the control sites, with daily temperature fluctuations in nests ranging from 0.1°C up to 4.5°C. The nest temperature was strongly negatively correlated with incubation duration, while metabolic heating was highest in the last third of the incubation duration, and was significantly correlated to clutch size.
Physico–Chemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Toma–Pep Ketch–up Prepared from Two Local Varieties (Ronita and UTC) of Fresh Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors:   Department of Food Science & Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, PMB 1012, Kaura–Namoda, Zamfara state, Nigeria., Sirajo Funtua Mohammed , Osman Cavus ,   Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Tourism, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14840–Mengen, Bolu, Turkey., Iya Sule Haruna ,   Department of Food Science & Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, PMB 35, Mubi, Adamawa state, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

This study focused on the development and quality evaluation of Toma–Pep Ketch–Up (TPK) prepared from two local species of fresh Tomato fruits (Ronita and UTC); all the samples including the control sample (commercially available Tomato Ketch–up) (TK) were subjected to physico–chemical, sensory and microbial analyses.
From Renal Biomarkers to Therapeutic Targets: The Use of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1, Transforming Growth Factor-Beta, and Connective Tissue Growth Factor in Diabetic Nephropathy and Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
Authors: Spensley Katrina J. , Tam Frederick W. K.
Published: December 2022

In an ideal world, every condition would have a sensitive and specific marker that could be measured in a noninvasive or minimally invasive way. Instead, the medical community depends on invasive biomarkers, which carry inherent risks, to make a diagnosis and plan treatment. In this review article, the current state of research into biomarkers for a range of kidney diseases is discussed, beginning with those biomarkers that are already in clinical use and then moving to conditions for which no validated biomarker yet exists. This review focusses on diabetic nephropathy at the proteinuric end of the spectrum and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis at the nephritic end. An interesting feature is that the same biomarker, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1, also known as CCL2), has been identified as a potential target in both conditions, which suggests a shared pathogenic process that results in two very distinct clinical presentations. One of the major limiting features of research into this area, particularly for ANCA-associated vasculitis, is the recruitment of a sufficient number of patients to generate strong enough evidence to justify the biomarker’s routine use; this overlap in biomarkers may enable research in one condition to be applied more generally. In addition to their role as biomarkers, these molecules are also therapeutic targets, and some early research has been carried out to investigate this. Overall, this review brings together research from diverse fields to focus attention on the outstanding areas and the future areas that warrant further investigation.
Update on the Treatment of Glomerulonephritis in Adults in Low-to-Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Okpechi Ikechi G. , Ameh Oluwatoyin I.
Published: December 2022

Glomerular diseases are a common cause of chronic kidney disease in several low-to-middle-income countries (LMIC). Additionally, they represent up to 52% of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Africa. Current guideline recommendations for the treatment of glomerular diseases may not always be applicable in LMIC due to various challenges related to disease diagnosis and the availability of medicines. A treatment approach that starts with disease diagnosis and proper use of adjuvant therapies mainly targeted at blood pressure and proteinuria reduction is an effective therapeutic option and is recommended for patients in LMIC with glomerular pathologies. The use of immunosuppressive therapies in adults with glomerular diseases should, as far as is possible, be guided by the histological diagnosis obtained through renal biopsy. Prednisone and cyclophosphamide still form the bulk of treatment for glomerular diseases in most countries. Due to the adverse effects associated with immunosuppression, prednisone and cyclophosphamide use must be carefully weighed against the risk of potential side effects, and there is a need for frequent monitoring to assess treatment efficacy, patient response, and adverse effects. It is not advisable to use immunosuppressive drugs (e.g., cyclosporine) that require monitoring of plasma levels in centres where such facilities are not available, given the possible associated nephrotoxicity. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an update on the treatment of common glomerular diseases and to highlight simple approaches to treatment in LMIC. Knowledge of guideline recommendations on the treatment of various glomerular diseases will provide important understanding on useful therapeutic approaches.
Prescribing Frequent Haemodialysis in Complex Patients: Highlights from the 55th ERA–EDTA Congress
Authors: Kubisiak Kristine , Weinhandl Eric
Published: December 2022

At the 55th European Renal Association–European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA–EDTA) Congress in Copenhagen, Denmark, physicians from the USA, UK, and France presented an educational symposium entitled ‘Complex Patients May Be Better Treated with Frequent Hemodialysis: A Review and Comparison of Published Evidence and Recent European Experience’. During this symposium, leading physicians discussed the concepts underlying the prescription of frequent haemodialysis (>3 sessions per week), the role of frequent haemodialysis in managing haemodynamic instability, treating patients who require larger volume clearance due to pregnancy or obesity, and utilising frequent home haemodialysis in the palliative care setting. This report briefly summarises the symposium.