bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Encuentros impensados en la transición nutricional: agroecosistemas andinos en la Sierra central ecuatoriana
Authors: Gallegos-Riofrío Carlos Andrés , Waters William F. , Carrasco-Torrontegui Amaya , Iannotti Lora L.
Published: July 2024

Con base en el modelo de transición nutricional, se atribuye la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad, padecimientos ligados a las mayores tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad, a un proceso uniforme e inexorable en el que sociedades rurales, como las indígenas andinas, abandonan las dietas tradicionales y las prácticas agrícolas. Sin embargo, un encuentro impensado durante una intervención nutricional ofreció pistas para cuestionar dicho modelo. Mediante investigación cualitativa, desarrollada a lo largo de una década en la Sierra central de Ecuador, y entrevistas a líderes comunitarios, encontramos información que sugiere que las transformaciones agroalimentarias son heterogéneas, y están moldeadas por circunstancias históricas, geográficas y socioculturales. Varias familias indígenas andinas fusionan prácticas precolombinas, coloniales y actuales con una identidad revalorada, lo cual revitaliza los agroecosistemas y las dietas tradicionales. Este enfoque refleja resiliencia, resistencia y circularidad en la preservación de los sistemas agroalimentarios indígenas; una movilización comunitaria arraigada en estructuras socioculturales andinas, surgida de transformaciones socioculturales que reconocen el pasado para caminar hacia el futuro.
Acción colectiva para la transición agroecológica en el altiplano Boliviano
Authors: Carrasco-Torrontegui Amaya , Quispe María , Pardo Renato , Apaza Maya , Cota Roly , Bucini Gabriela , Gallegos Carlos Andrés , Anderson Colin , Caswell Martha , Mendéz Ernesto
Published: July 2024

Para facilitar una transición de la agricultura convencional, es imperativo fortalecer los vínculos entre la política y la agroecología. La agroecología no debe entenderse sólo como el resultado de una serie de propiedades físicas y biológicas porque también refleja relaciones socioculturales de poder. Por lo que para promover una transición agroecológica se requiere de la acción individual y colectiva, que se da cuando los actores articulación una visión común. Por ello, la hipótesis de nuestro trabajo es “sin acción colectiva, no hay transiciones agroecológicas”. La presente investigación analiza el funcionamiento social, ambiental y productivo a nivel de territorios comunales en tres comunidades aymaras: Chigani Alto, Villa Anta y Cebollullo. En esta investigación usamos el marco de las transiciones agroecológicas del Instituto de Agroecología de la Universidad de Vermont junto con el enfoque de Investigación Acción Participación.
Alternativas al modelo extractivista: El territorio en re‑existencia del Chocó Andino
Authors: Sanchez Roble Álvaro
Published: July 2024

El modelo extractivista se impone en Ecuador, como en América Latina, bajo la presión de los Consensos de Washington, de las Commodities, de Beijing y de la Descarbonización. Esto sucede con la complicidad del Estado ecuatoriano (Mineralo-Estado), bajo la creencia de una ilusión desarrollista, y de las empresas mineras que buscan lucrarse mediante la acumulación por desposesión.El Chocó Andino se presenta como un territorio en re-existencia que ha logrado prohibir la minería metálica en el territorio gracias a una Consulta Popular (resistencia) y que permite imaginar horizontes alternativos al extractivista (re-existencia). De esta manera, el Chocó Andino, como territorio en re-existencia, muestra el camino hacia modelos basados en el Buen Vivir y el decrecimiento.
Los Olivares de Andalucía: Análisis de las Dinámicas Patrimoniales Identitarias (Habitantes) y Turísticas en el Proceso de Inscripción de la UNESCO
Authors: Brianso Isabelle
Published: July 2024

En España, aunque el olivar se extiende por casi todo el país, su mayor concentración se encuentra en Andalucía. Cultivado desde la antigüedad, el olivo es hoy un sector económico altamente estratégico para esta región del sur de la Península Ibérica. Andalucía apoya una candidatura de la UNESCO, parte de la cual se extiende por una zona conocida como "el mar de olivos", que forma un paisaje de 70 millones de olivos, lo que la convierte en la mayor plantación de árboles de Europa. El desarrollo contemporáneo de este monocultivo ha tenido un impacto considerable en los modos de vida, la industria local y el patrimonio de varias ciudades (Granada, Córdoba, Jaén), configurando la identidad cultural y social de la zona. Hoy en día, el olivar andaluz ha ido mucho más allá de su definición agrícola tradicional. De hecho, este patrimonio inmaterial y su conservación (saber hacer y paisaje) han desempeñado un papel crucial en el reconocimiento de la identidad y la memoria reivindicadas por los habitantes durante el proceso de inscripción. Este artículo examina la dinámica patrimonial de este paisaje olivarero en relación con la UNESCO, así como la participación de la población local durante el proceso de inscripción y las alternativas turísticas (rutas) en la periferia de las grandes ciudades andaluzas del Patrimonio Mundial (Córdoba, Granada, Sevilla), a partir de los documentos utilizados para la solicitud de inscripción.
Motivations, activités et expériences du tourisme oléicole : Perspectives d’un panel Delphi portugais
Authors: Dias Francisco , Oliveira Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Le patrimoine oléicole est un élément central dans de nombreux territoires ruraux méditerranéens et constitue la base du développement d’une série d’infrastructures, d’activités et d’expériences qui composent l’oléotourisme. La tendance à une consommation plus saine et plus authentique contribue à une demande croissante pour des propositions qui valorisent de plus en plus les valeurs et les ressources du monde rural, y compris celles liées à l’oléiculture. Grâce à la méthode Delphi et à la collaboration d’un panel de 12 experts portugais, spécialistes de l’oléotourisme, cette étude vise à identifier la gamme la plus importante possible d’activités, d’expériences et de motivations oléotouristiques. Elle vise à contribuer à une connaissance plus précise du sujet, en particulier des éléments qui permettent le développement d’une offre plus en phase avec les motivations touristiques actuelles.Les résultats montrent que les activités et expériences considérées comme les plus importantes dans le contexte de l’oléotourisme sont celles qui sont directement liées à la dégustation d’huile d’olive et de plats gastronomiques typiques, qui mettent en avant l’huile d’olive. En outre, il apparaît que le tourisme gastronomique est le produit touristique qui présente la plus grande affinité et complémentarité avec l’oléotourisme.
Olive Oil Tourism Experience (OOTE): A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Monteiro Bebiana , Salvado Josefina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide current and organized insights on Olive Oil Tourism Experience (OOTE) as an important food heritage. A systematic literature review (SLR) methodology by focusing on SCOPUS database was performed by systematically gathering the literature over 85 papers and coded according to categories such as author, year, article title, name of journal, perspective (S-supply, D-demand, R-Residents, ST-Stakeholders, T-Territory), main Issue, territory, goals, methodology and results. The key findings of this review reveal that no universal set of items, attributes or indicators to measure the OOTE exists; a lack of studies that address the relationship between Olive Oil Tourism and experience and between destination image, tourism experience, communities’ integration and synergies between other patrimonies (as wine). Future studies should consider complementing the tourism supply, demand and stakeholders’ side to avoid a “strategic drift” of OOTE concepts, perceptions, experiences and practices.
Experiência de Turismo do Azeite: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Monteiro Bebiana , Salvado Josefina
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo fornecer insights sobre a Experiência de Turismo de Azeite, enquanto património alimentar. Procedeu-se à revisão sistemática da literatura de mais de 85 artigos da base da dados SCOPUS, os quais foram codificados de acordo com as seguintes categorias: autor, ano, título do artigo, nome da revista, perspetiva (oferta, procura, residentes, partes interessadas, território), questão, território, objetivos, metodologia e resultados. As principais conclusões revelam uma falta de estudos que abordem a relação entre o Turismo de Azeite e a experiência, a imagem do destino, a integração das comunidades e as sinergias com outros patrimónios (como o vinho). Estudos futuros devem considerar a complementaridade da oferta turística, da procura e das partes interessadas para evitar um "desvio estratégico" dos conceitos, percepções, experiências e práticas da Experiência de Turismo de Azeite.
Le tourisme oléicole en Provence, une forme touristique inaboutie
Authors: Bachimon Philippe , Dérioz Pierre
Published: July 2024

Arbre emblématique et iconique, l’olivier fait partie de l’offre touristique générique de la Provence et de celle de ses territoires. Elle est le fait d’individus et/ou de collectifs, parfois avec l’appui des collectivités locales, mais le tableau est suffisamment contrasté pour qu’il n’y ait pas un produit local consensuel, comme peuvent l’être la vigne et la lavande. Le décalage est souvent net entre la fonction symbolique de l’olivier et sa présence effective dans les paysages. Les acteurs du secteur sont dispersés, rarement fédérés autour d’un AOC (à l’exception des Mées, de Nyons et des Alpilles), pour ne pas dire fortement individualisés. Ils s’inscrivent plutôt dans une pluri-activité dans laquelle l’olive est souvent secondaire et s’apparente même parfois à un hobby de citadins ou de périurbains. Certes,depuis le milieu des années 1990, la dimension touristique du produit s’est affirmée : vente directe d’huile, de sous-produits et produits connexes, ou de services associés (restauration, visite des sites de production, balisage des routes de l’olivier, définition de paysages artefactuels…) La Provence, grande destination touristique, est tentée de valoriser sur place une production « hors norme » (réduite en étendue, et rendements, aux prix les plus élevés du marché). Mais entre l’auto-prédicatif du discours (professionnel, politique…) et la réalité de terrain se creusent des écarts importants.
L'oleoturisme com a producte turístic-cultural i la seva influència en la dinàmica dels territoris
Authors: Lopes Eunice , Martins Pedro
Published: July 2024

Aquest article proposa explorar l'olivera com a producte turístic-cultural i la seva influència en la dinàmica dels territoris. S'entén que l'aprofitament dels recursos naturals i culturals existents als territoris, com a productes turístics diferenciadors, quan sigui coherent i rigorós, pot ser el factor clau per a la cohesió territorial i la sostenibilitat. La pràctica del turisme de l'olivera està fortament lligada al desenvolupament turístic i cultural d'espais més naturals i rurals, contribuint a la valoració i conservació de la identitat singular dels llocs, mitjançant la promoció d'activitats tradicionals que poden ser viscudes pels turistes. En aquest sentit, les estratègies de desenvolupament de producte basades en l'oli d'oliva i les oliveres són rellevants per potenciar el coneixement del propi producte i la seva connexió amb la història i les tradicions locals. L'augment del turisme de l'olivera es presenta en aquest estudi com un repte per al territori (municipi d'Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal), destacant la recuperació d'algunes activitats que s'han desenvolupat per dinamitzar la cohesió territorial.
Sinergias entre os Património Alimentares Vinho e Azeite na experiência enoturística: Análise de websites corporativos
Authors: Salvado Josefina , Monteiro Bebiana
Published: July 2024

Portugal é um dos maiores produtores de vinho e azeite do mundo. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como as quintas de enoturismo na região do Douro são capazes de potenciar sinergias através de produtos tradicionais portugueses (p. ex., Vinho e Azeite) transformando ambos em Experiências Turísticas criativas, que são frequentemente comunicadas nos websites das quintas. Utilizando uma metodologia mista (quantitativa e qualitativa), este estudo analisa 290 sítios Web, a fim de compreender a ênfase dada à comunicação das experiências de enoturismo. Será observado o nível de comunicação na Internet, realizado nos websites das quintas, quanto às áreas de informação, promoção, relação com os utilizadores, transação, interatividade, multimédia, design e redes sociais. Uma limitação deste estudo é a sua circunscrição a uma região vitivinícola específica, o Douro. Outra limitação é o facto de se centrar apenas na perspetiva da Oferta. Futuras investigações deverão incluir um leque mais alargado de territórios vitivinícolas e oleícolas, permitindo um conhecimento mais sistemático da qualidade e eficiência dos websites, bem como explorar a ótica das experiências criativas (oferta e procura). Propõe-se um modelo de análise de sítios web com o objetivo de avaliar o nível de desenvolvimento da comunicação do turismo do vinho e do azeite.
Sinergias entre el vino y el aceite de oliva en tanto que patrimonio cultural gastronómico en el contexto de la experiencia turística. Análisis de webs corporativas
Authors: Salvado Josefina , Monteiro Bebiana
Published: July 2024

Portugal es uno de los mayores productores de vino y aceite de oliva del mundo. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender cómo las explotaciones enoturísticas de la región del Duero son capaces de potenciar las sinergias a través de los productos tradicionales portugueses (por ejemplo, el vino y el aceite de oliva), transformando ambos en experiencias turísticas creativas que a menudo aparecen en los sitios web de instituciones y empresas turísticas. Utilizando una metodología de métodos mixtos, este estudio analiza 290 sitios web con el fin de comprender el énfasis dado a las áreas de información, promoción, relación con los usuarios, comercialización, interactividad, multimedia y diseño y medios sociales. Una limitación de este estudio es su circunscripción a una región vinícola específica, el Duero. Otra limitación es que se centra en una sola perspectiva (la oferta). Futuras investigaciones deberían incluir una gama más amplia de territorios vinícolas y oleícolas, permitiendo un conocimiento más sistemático de la calidad y eficiencia de los sitios web, así como explorar varias perspectivas de las experiencias creativas (oferta y demanda). Se propone un modelo de análisis de sitios web para evaluar el nivel de desarrollo del turismo del vino y el aceite de oliva.
O olivoturismo como produto turístico-cultural e a sua influência na dinâmica dos territórios
Authors: Lopes Eunice , Martins Pedro
Published: July 2024

Este artigo propõe explorar o olivoturismo como produto turístico-cultural e a sua influência na dinâmica dos territórios. Entende-se que a utilização dos recursos naturais e culturais existentes nos territórios, como produtos turísticos diferenciadores, quando coerentes e rigorosos, pode ser o fator chave para a coesão territorial e a sustentabilidade. A prática da olivicultura está fortemente ligada ao desenvolvimento turístico e cultural de espaços mais naturais e rurais, contribuindo para a valorização e conservação da identidade única dos locais, através da promoção de atividades tradicionais que podem ser vivenciadas pelos turistas. Neste sentido, as estratégias de desenvolvimento de produtos à base de azeite e oliveira são relevantes para potenciar o conhecimento do próprio produto e a sua ligação com a história e tradições locais. O aumento do interesse pelo olivoturismo é apresentado neste estudo como um desafio para o território (concelho de Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal), destacando-se a recuperação de algumas atividades que têm sido desenvolvidas para revitalizar a coesão territorial.
La révolution de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) : des enjeux globaux aux impacts sur le Port Autonome d’Abidjan
Authors: Pale Titi Eri Aramatou
Published: July 2024

Cet article examine les contributions de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) à l’économie maritime, un secteur devenu essentiel pour le commerce international en raison de l’importance croissante des activités portuaires. Étant donné que les chaînes d’approvisionnement dépendent de plus en plus des ports, le commerce maritime est désormais central dans le commerce mondial. La Conférence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le Développement (CNUCED) rapporte que 80 % du volume du commerce mondial est transporté par des navires (Nations Unies, 2022). Trois facteurs clés ont conduit à l’essor du commerce maritime : la mondialisation, la conteneurisation et l’IA. La mondialisation a considérablement augmenté le commerce maritime depuis les années 1990, avec des volumes de fret annuels passant de 4 milliards de tonnes en 1990 à environ 11 milliards de tonnes en 2021 (Gaudiaut, 2023). Le transport par conteneurs est devenu indispensable pour les échanges internationaux de marchandises, environ un sixième du fret maritime mondial concernant le transport par conteneur (Gaudiaut, 2023). L’IA, définie comme un « ensemble de théories et de techniques pour créer des machines simulant l’intelligence humaine » (larousse.fr), fournit des outils pour rationaliser la distribution, élargir les réseaux et sécuriser le stockage et le mouvement des marchandises via les ports et les navires. Cette étude se concentre sur l’impact de l’IA sur le Port Autonome d’Abidjan (PAA) dans le contexte de la mondialisation économique. L’analyse explore le rôle de l’IA dans l’amélioration de la compétitivité du PAA en optimisant les opérations techniques et administratives. L’article aborde les préoccupations philosophiques concernant l’impact de l’IA sur la liberté humaine et examine ses effets transformateurs sur des secteurs comme la santé, la banque et les transports. En fin de compte, l’article discute des défis et des avantages de l’intégration de l’IA au PAA, soulignant la nécessité d’une approche équilibrée de la digitalisation.
Intelligence Artificielle et e-démocratie : nouveaux droits, nouvelles exclusions
Authors: Konin Alla Marcellin , Beugré N’Dré Sam
Published: July 2024

L’axe à partir duquel nous choisissons de construire notre argumentaire est celui du « L’Intelligence Artificielle et démocratie ». L’objectif de la proposition est de définir des règles qui maintiennent l’être humain au centre de l’avancement de l’Intelligence Artificielle. C’est dans ce contexte d’avancée des nouvelles technologies qu’apparaît clairement la nécessité de protéger les valeurs de la démocratie et des libertés individuelles, actuellement menacées dans plusieurs pays, comme le Brésil. La montée de « l’État de surveillance » est une réalité mondiale qui interfère directement avec ce défi. La participation sociale et politique numérique contemporaine (e-Démocratie) est un produit de la numérisation de l’État et de ses appareils, caractérisée par la production de nouveaux droits rendus possibles par les technologies de la communication. La numérisation de l’appareil d’État grâce aux nouvelles technologies basées sur des algorithmes intelligents et les règles de la société de l’information et de la communication, ont déclenché la production de soi-disant « nouveaux droits » dont l’applicabilité élargit le concept de démocratie en établissant une différence entre le gouvernement traditionnel des affaires, et les demandes croissantes des communautés de plus en plus liées au système de communication numérique. Les droits d’accès à Internet et au réseau, au vote électronique, à communiquer grâce aux nouvelles technologies, à recevoir des services publics numériques sont parallèles aux devoirs de l’État, caractérisés par la satisfaction de nouveaux droits. Dans le même temps, il existe un risque croissant que les formes de participation numérique produisent des niveaux d’exclusion intolérables qui minent la démocratie. Basées sur des suggestions portées par les dernières frontières de la recherche en IA, les prochaines intelligences artificielles pourraient bénéficier de la puissance de Qubit, la capacité d’apprendre à travers des réseaux de neurones biologiques dépassant le niveau habituel du Machine Learning pour réaliser l’utopie ou le cauchemar de beaucoup : disposer de machines informatisées capables de décider par elles-mêmes. Quel impact ces innovations auront-elles sur la forme et la résilience des démocraties ? En présence d’un écosystème évolutif d’intelligences artificielles non morales, y a-t-il obligation de penser une nouvelle éthique ? À l’aide d’une méthode analytico-critique, nous allons convoquer trois éléments qui dessinent la « triple révolution », qui ont conduit à cette transformation : l’émergence des réseaux sociaux, la capacité d’Internet à toucher les individus et la connectivité.
Ученики иностранных языков и дворяне посольства при российских дипломатических миссиях: 1720-1740-е годы
Authors: Shikulo Maksim I.
Published: July 2024

L’article explore la pratique consistant à envoyer des étudiants russes à l’étranger pour servir dans des missions diplomatiques et pour étudier des langues étrangères dans les années 1720-1740. La diffusion de cette pratique était liée à la formation d’un réseau de missions permanentes de Russie à l’étranger et, dans un cadre plus large, au fait que divers pays européens recherchaient de nouveaux moyens de former du personnel qualifié, cette recherche étant conditionnée par une demande de « professionnalisation » de la diplomatie. L’auteur accorde la plus grande attention à la formation linguistique du personnel des ambassades russes et à la manière dont on conciliait formation et service. L’auteur fait également une analyse comparative de deux catégories d’étudiants – les élèves d’ambassade et les nobles d’ambassade.
Аристократы и лекари : На каких языках российские студенты слушали лекции в Страсбурге в ХVIII веке?
Authors: Berelowitch Wladimir , Baudin Rodolphe
Published: July 2024

L’article examine dans quelles langues les étudiants de l’université de Strasbourg issus de l’Empire russe étudiaient dans le dernier tiers du xviiie siècle. Après avoir distingué deux groupes d’étudiants – aristocrates scolarisés à l’École diplomatique de Schoepflin et Koch d’un côté, hobereaux ou fils de prêtres issus des séminaires de l’Empire russe et scolarisés à la faculté de médecine de l’autre – l’article montre quelles disciplines appelaient le choix du français, de l’allemand ou du latin, pour l’un comme pour l’autre groupe. Dans le cas des aristocrates, le français dominait largement dans les enseignements généralistes dispensés à des jeunes gens destinés essentiellement à la carrière diplomatique ou à celle des armes. L’allemand, par comparaison, ne jouait ici qu’un rôle très secondaire, de même que le latin. Dans le cas des étudiants de la faculté de médecine, à l’inverse, les trois langues revêtaient une grande importance, selon une logique distinguant entre matières théoriques et matières pratiques, les cours magistraux étant dispensés en latin à l’université et les travaux pratiques en allemand à l’hôpital municipal et en français à l’hôpital militaire. L’article s’appuie largement sur les archives Golicyn du RGADA pour les étudiants du premier groupe et sur celles de l’université et de la ville de Strasbourg pour le second. Il propose en annexe des curricula vitae inédits, en latin et en russe, d’étudiants russophones de la faculté de médecine de l’université de Strasbourg, ainsi que la liste des thèses qu’ils y soutinrent en latin.
Abundance, distribution and diet analysis of East African common mole rat (Tachyoryctes splendens) in farming fields of Dawachefa District, Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Degefe Gezahegn , Seid Abdu , Ayele Chirotaw
Published: July 2024

The East African common mole rat, scientifically known as Tachyoryctes splendens, is a solitary rodent mole that inhabits subterranean environments. This research focused on assessing the abundance, distribution, population structure, and dietary preferences of the East African common mole rat in three specific locations within the Dawachefa locality, Ethiopia, during both the wet and dry seasons. The research was conducted between June 2022 and February 2023. The abundance and distribution of the common mole rat were estimated through fresh mound counts, while live and locally crafted snap conical traps were utilized for capturing them. Stomach content analysis was performed to identify food fragments. Excavations were conducted to examine the burrow system, revealing three elements: a single multi-functional nest, one or more foraging tunnels, and a bolthole. A total of 45 common mole rats (30 males and 15 females) were captured across the three study sites during both seasons. Adults constituted 62.2% of the captured individuals, sub-adults accounted for 24.44%, and juveniles made up 13.33%. The male-to-female ratio was 2:1, with a significant difference in proportions (t=7.746, p=0.001). Although the abundance of common mole rats did not vary significantly among the selected sites, it showed a significant difference between the wet and dry seasons. The analysis of stomach contents revealed a total of 661 isolated food fragments. Grass comprised the largest portion at 34%, followed by sugarcane (31.2%), banana (24.5%), and papaya (10.3%). Understanding the abundance, distribution, population structure, and food preferences of T. splendens in the study area is crucial for developing strategies to address the agricultural yield loss caused by this species.
Spatiotemporal, demographic, and climatic drivers of malaria transmission in the endemic setting of Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective study
Authors: Alqassim Ahmad Y
Published: July 2024

Background & objectives:

Despite progress, malaria remains endemic in Jazan, Saudi Arabia necessitating epidemiological research to guide elimination strategies. This study analyzed recent surveillance data to elucidate drivers of sustained transmission. A retrospective epidemiological study was conducted using malaria surveillance data from the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia over a 3-year period from January 2018 to December 2020.

Methods:

Deidentified records of all confirmed malaria cases reported across Jazan during the study period were obtained from Jazan Department of Health infectious disease surveillance system. Additional meteorological data was acquired to assess climatic correlates. The final analysis included 5255 confirmed cases that met the completeness criteria for key variables. Descriptive statistics characterized cases across demographic factors and spatial and temporal distributions. Correlations and linear regression modeling identified associations between monthly cases and weather parameters mapping visualized geographic patterns.

Results:

Of the 5255 confirmed cases, most were concentrated in Baish sector (50.8-72.0% annually), affected adult male foreigners (93.8-97.0%), peaked inconsistently across seasons, and were imported (85.4-94.9%). Non-Saudi nationalities had 6-fold higher incidence versus Saudi citizens in 2020 (677.6 vs 23.1 per 100,000). Monthly cases associated negatively with temperature (p=0.015) and positively with windspeed (p=0.005).

Interpretation & conclusion:

Malaria persistence in Jazan involves geographic and demographic hotspots driven by imported infections and climate effects on vectors. Tailored programming aligned with evolving local dynamics will be essential to sustain elimination gains. Surveillance, optimized interventions, and flexible adaptation to high-risk locations and/or populations and meteorological influences are key priorities.
The role of clinical and laboratory finding in the differential diagnosis of hantavirus and leptospirosis infections
Authors: Şahin Ahmet Melih , Çetin Sinan , Şenel İlknur , Erdem-Çakır Tuğçegül , Aydın Emsal , Yetkin Meltem Arzu
Published: July 2024

Background & objectives:

Hantavirus and leptospirosis infections are zoonotic diseases with similar clinical and laboratory findings. The aim of this study is to identify the distinguishing features of these two diseases, for which a definitive diagnosis can take a long time.

Methods:

Between September 2021 and June 2023, a total of 45 patients who were admitted to our hospital and were diagnosed with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or leptospirosis were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were compared in terms of demographic data, clinical, and laboratory parameters. The role of these variables in predicting HFRS or leptospirosis was investigated. The two diseases were compared with regard to outcomes. Receiver operating characteristics were employed for the calculation of cut-off values, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for parameters showing significant differences. A statistical significance level of p<0.05 was considered.

Results:

Fifteen patients diagnosed with HFRS and thirty patients diagnosed with leptospirosis were included in the study. In both groups, hospital admissions were observed with non-specific and similar symptoms. There was no statistically significant difference observed between the two groups in terms of length of hospital stay, blood product transfusion, requirement for hemodialysis, intensive care unit admission, the rate of return to normal renal function and mortality. Elevated ferritin levels were statistically significant in favor of HFRS, while lymphopenia, elevated bilirubin, CRP, and ESR were statistically significant in favor of leptospirosis.

Interpretation & conclusion:

The use of laboratory findings and clinical symptoms can aid in the challenging task of accurately diagnosing and using appropriate treatment for these two diseases.
Aedes aegypti oviposition in urban communities in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert
Authors: Vera Adam J , Soliz Albert G , de la Mora-Covarrubias Antonio , Watts Douglas M
Published: July 2024

Background & objectives:

Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) is the vector of multiple arboviruses, the most important being dengue viruses (DENV) that causes more than 90 million cases per year. The expanded range of Ae.
aegypti into temperate climates has contributed to the increasing risk of DENV to new human populations. As an effort to better understand the ecology of Ae. aegypti in a temperate climate, larval surveillance was conducted to identify oviposition locations of this species from 2016-2018 in two nonincorporated communities located in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Methods:

This survey was conducted inside and outside private residences examining any possible water holding containers to collect with a dipper, turkey baster, or Pasteur pipette. Larvae and pupae were transported to the laboratory and reared to adults for morphological identification. A total of 601 Ae. aegypti larvae were collected and reared to adults from 24 containers in the Sparks community. In contrast, a total of 68 Ae. aegypti were collected and reared to adults from seven containers in the Anapra community.

Results:

In both locations, the predominant container type that yielded immature mosquitoes were plastic buckets. Although the results were based on a small sample size, the finding provided a preliminary understanding of the oviposition sites of Ae. aegypti in two urban communities in a temperate climate region.

Interpretation & conclusion:

The identification of oviposition sites can be used to develop and implement vector control strategies.
On degenerate blow-up profiles for the subcritical semilinear heat equation
Authors: Merle Frank , Zaag Hatem
Published: July 2024

We consider the semilinear heat equation with a superlinear power nonlinearity in the Sobolev subcritical range. We construct a solution which blows up in finite time only at the origin, with a completely new blow-up profile, which is cross-shaped. Our method is general and extends to the construction of other solutions blowing up only at the origin, with a large variety of blow-up profiles, degenerate or not.
Teneligliptin: A potential therapeutic approach for diabetic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Al Madhoun Ashraf
Published: July 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Zhang et al . Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder associated with several complications like cardiomyopathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Diabetes prevalence is increasing worldwide. Multiple diabetes medications are prescribed based on individual patients’ needs. However, the exact mechanisms by which many of these drugs exert their pro-tective effects remain unclear. Zhang et al elucidates molecular mechanisms undelaying cardioprotective effect of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, teneligliptin. Briefly, teneligliptin alleviates the activation of NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex that plays a pivotal role in regulating the innate immune system and inflammatory signaling. Suppression of NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome activity reduces the expression of cytokines, oxygen radicals and inflammation. These findings highlight teneligliptin as an anti-diabetic cardioprotective reagent.
Efficacy comparison of multipoint and single point scanning panretinal laser photocoagulation in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy treatment
Authors: Zhang Yang-Zhou , Gong Hua , Yang Juan , Bu Ji-Pu , Yang Hui-Ling
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) poses a significant challenge in diabetes management due to its microvascular changes in the retina. Laser photocoagulation, a conventional therapy, aims to mitigate the risk of progressing to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

AIM

To compare the efficacy and safety of multi-spot vs single-spot scanning panretinal laser photocoagulation in NPDR patients.

METHODS

Forty-nine NPDR patients (86 eyes) treated between September 2020 and July 2022 were included. They were randomly allocated into single-spot (n = 23, 40 eyes) and multi-spot (n = 26, 46 eyes) groups. Treatment outcomes, including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and mean threshold sensitivity, were assessed at predetermined intervals over 12 months. Adverse reactions were also recorded.

RESULTS

Energy levels did not significantly differ between groups (P > 0.05), but the multi-spot group exhibited lower energy density (P < 0.05). BCVA and CMT improvements were noted in the multi-spot group at one-month post-treatment (P < 0.05). Adverse reaction incidence was similar between groups (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

While energy intensity and safety were comparable between modalities, multi-spot scanning demonstrated lower energy density and showed superior short-term improvements in BCVA and CMT for NPDR patients, with reduced laser-induced damage.
Antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum (scent leaf) extracts on selected bacteria isolates
Authors: Azuamah YC , Uguru KN , Eluchie EC , Johnson CF
Published: July 2024

Background: Ocimum gratissimum is a plant rich in bioactive compounds believed to possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant effects. This study was carried out to determine the antibacterial activity of Ocimum gratissimum extracts on selected bacteria isolates.
Methods: This was a prospective clinical and laboratory study in which bacteria swabs were collected from patients who presented with bacterial conjunctivitis at the Eye Clinic, Department of Optometry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria and transported to the Microbiology Laboratory at Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri for culturing and isolation. The zones of inhibition of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on three bacteria isolates from the swab samples was tested for antibacterial activity.
Results: The mean zones of inhibition for 100 mg/ml ethanolic extract of Ocimum gratissimum was 18.96 ± 0.20 mm on S. aureus, 16.35 ± 0.28 mm on E. coli, and 17.80 ± 0.37 mm on K. pneumonia. For 100 mg/ml aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum, the mean zones of inhibition was 5.17 ± 0.17 on S. aureus, 3.82 ± 0.21 mm on E. coli, and 3.80 ± 0.20 mm on K. pneumonia. There was a significant antibacterial effect (p < 0.001) of both the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on the selected bacteria isolates.
Conclusion: Both ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum gratissimum showed antibacterial activity on the selected bacteria isolates. These findings support the potential of Ocimum gratissimum as alternative therapeutic agent against drug-resistant bacteria.
Degrees of specialism in butterflies: a method for defining levels of specialism and an evaluation of South African species
Authors: Williams Mark C. , Dobson Jeremy C.H.
Published: July 2024

Butterflies may be specialists, generalists, or somewhere in between. In this paper, we propose a method for defining various categories of specialism, test the robustness of the method, and allocate all South African butterfly species to a category. The results are then evaluated and discussed.
A peculiar new species of Nyodes Laporte, 1970 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Zilli Alberto , László Gyula M. , Kingston Anthony J. , Larsen Knud
Published: July 2024

A new, externally atypical Nyodes is described from Equatorial Africa: Nyodes paludicola sp. nov. The new species is compared to the superficially most similar Nyodes steelei Laporte, 1971, and N. punctatoides Laporte, 1973, with the closest genital morphology. The new species is associated with wetland habitats and is widely distributed in West, Central and East Africa. Genetic divergence between the geographically distant populations has been assessed based on mtDNA COI barcodes.
Usos, impactos e entraves para a conservação no Parque Nacional de Brasília
Authors: SILVA MARIA DO SOCORRO FERREIRA DA , Magnani Elisa , Araújo Sobrinho Fernando Luiz
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa visa analisar os múltiplos usos do território e os desafios para a conservação dos recursos naturais no Parque Nacional de Brasília (PNB). Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográfico e documental, pesquisa de campo, entrevistas, mapeamento, organização e análise das informações. Os resultados evidenciaram potencialidades socioambientais como fragmentos florestais de Cerrado, diversidade biológica nas nascentes e córregos utilizados para o abastecimento local – Represa Santa Maria –, trilhas ecológicas, piscinas naturais, Núcleo de Educação Ambiental, patrimônio histórico e cultural. Entretanto, várias relações conflitivas e impactos socioambientais dificultam a gestão e a conservação dos recursos naturais no PNB, como regularização fundiária, sobreposição com outras Unidades de Conservação, especulação imobiliária no PNB e entorno, ocupações irregulares, pressão urbana, entre outros. Quanto aos impactos, destacam-se a disposição inadequada de resíduos sólidos e efluentes domésticos, queimadas e incêndios florestais, desmatamento, áreas degradadas, processos erosivos, assoreamento dos cursos d’água e da Represa Santa Maria, presença de espécies exóticas, caça e pesca clandestinas, proximidade do Lixão da Estrutural, entre outros. Esses impactos afetam os recursos naturais fundamentais para a população, como a água. É urgente traçar estratégias a partir da Educação Ambiental, priorizando a gestão participativa para a mediação das relações conflitivas e a redução dos impactos no PNB e em seu entorno.
GUÍA DE EVALUACIÓN DE ACTIVIDADES FORMATIVAS
Authors: HERRERA MENCHÉN MARÍA DEL MAR
Published: July 2024

Guía para evaluar actividades formativas realizadas por el Instituto Andaluz de Administración Pública.
Case Report: Multiple Endocrine Insufficiency Secondary to the use of CTLA-4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Subungual Melanoma
Authors: Guerrero J.P.- ,   Internal Medicine Service, ISSSTE hospital clinic, Uruapan Michoacán México., Reguera A. Guzmán- , -Rivera A. Rodríguez ,   Internal Medicine Service, ISSSTE hospital clinic, Uruapan Michoacán México.,   Internal Medicine Service, ISSSTE hospital clinic, Uruapan Michoacán México.
Published: July 2024

The case of a 60-year-old woman diagnosed with subungual melanoma who received treatment with ipilimumab for 7 sessions and amputation of the first finger of her left hand and who presented multiple glandular damage is presented. The adverse effects associated with antineoplastic therapy induced by inhibition of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) checkpoints occur in approximately 0.5-10.5% hypophysitis as the main affectation, adrenalitis, alterations in gonadal hormones and thyroid stimulating hormone 91%, 84% and 83%, respectively. With overall survival of 21.4 months in those who developed hypophysitis compared to 9.7 months in those who did not develop it. Some other disorders with a lower proportion are diabetes mellitus due to insulin deficiency, hyponatremia and diabetic ketoacids. In this case, diabetes mellitus occurred due to insulin deficiency with diabetic ketoacids related to thyrotoxicosis, being a rare presentation. We consider that this case is of interest and useful for the initiation of therapy, as well as for follow-up, through thyroid profile, measurement of cortisol, ACTH, insulin, ovarian profile, prolactin and vasopressin, as well as MRI, in order to rule out prevention or treatment. the adverse effects related and reducing the mortality mentioned in the literature.
Analysis of Financial Performance, Economic Growth and Level of Poverty in Regency/City in Maluku Province
Authors: Kameubun Yolanda Elisabeth ,   Student of Postgraduate Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Subiyantoro Edi , Yuniarti Sari ,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia,   Postgraduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research analyzed financial performance, economic growth, and Maluku province district/city poverty levels for 2020-2022. The financial performance used in this research is the independence, effectiveness, and efficiency ratios for economic growth in this research and poverty levels. This research uses quantitative data to examine the financial performance of districts/cities in Maluku Province, as well as economic growth and poverty levels. The data used is secondary data in the form of reports on the Realization of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Poverty data. This data was obtained from the Maluku Provincial Revenue Service. The research results obtained are the independence ratio, which shows that the independence ratio of Maluku Province still needs to be independent because the role of the central government is still more dominant. The efficiency ratio for regional financial management in districts/cities in Maluku still needs to be more efficient. Economic growth still needs to be at an excellent/satisfactory value for districts/cities in Maluku.
A Critical Analysis of the Challenges Facing Namibian Higher Education Institutions in Implementing Quality Management Practices
Authors: Nuuyoma Esther ,   Directorate of Quality Assurance and Management, The International University of Management (IUM), Windhoek, Namibia, Shikalepo Elock Emvula ,   Directorate of Postgraduate Studies, Research and Consultancy, The International University of Management (IUM), Windhoek, Namibia
Published: July 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) in Namibia place a strong emphasis on quality assurance and standards in their operations. This is evident through the establishment of quality assurance units dedicated to the maintenance of high standards of education. Even though the significance of Quality Management Practices (QMPs) is acknowledged, Namibian HEIs encounter numerous challenges in hindering an effective implementation of QMPs. This study focused on identifying the challenges associated with the implementation of QMPs at HEIs in Namibia, with the aim of exploring how the implementation of QMPs can be improved for Namibian HEIs to produce quality graduates suited for market demand. A mixed-methods research methodology was employed for the study, where a total of 23 staff members and 74 final-year students from one public HEI in Namibia were selected as participants for the study. Questionnaires were distributed to both staff members and students, while staff members were also interviewed to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges related to the implementation of QMPs. Key findings revealed that the implementation of QMPs was faced by challenges related to inadequate human and financial resources, limited awareness about the benefits of quality management, poor communication and lack of collaborations within departments of HEIs, ineffective decision-making processes and inadequate training for staff members on QMPs. To mitigate these challenges, HEIs in Namibia should enhance their communication efforts with all stakeholders, increase staffing, and maximise training opportunities on QMPs. This will ensure an effective implementation of QMPs among HEIs, resulting in the production of graduates who are suited for the labour market.
Advanced Monitoring Techniques for Cloud-Based Applications
Authors: Yagamurthy Deepak Nanuru ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Monitoring cloud-based applications is essential for ensuring their performance, availability, and security. This paper explores advanced monitoring techniques tailored for cloud-based applications, considering the unique challenges and opportunities presented by cloud environments. Beginning with an overview of cloud-based application architecture and the importance of monitoring, the paper delves into advanced monitoring methodologies, including real-time monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive analytics. It examines the integration of monitoring tools with cloud-native services and platforms, such as AWS CloudWatch and Azure Monitor, to provide comprehensive visibility into application performance and infrastructure health. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of monitoring in optimizing resource utilization, detecting security threats, and facilitating compliance with regulatory requirements. By leveraging advanced monitoring techniques, organizations can enhance the reliability, scalability, and resilience of their cloudbased applications, thereby maximizing the benefits of cloud computing
Cracking Multi-Account Fraud: Data-Driven Solutions for E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: Yaragani Vinay Kumar ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Multi-account fraud poses a significant challenge for e-commerce platforms, enabling users to exploit promotions, evade platform defenses, and re-enter systems after being restricted or suspended. This paper presents a comprehensive study on data-driven methods to detect and mitigate multi-account fraud. By leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning techniques, we aim to identify all accounts linked to the same user, providing a holistic evaluation of user behavior and risk. Our approach focuses on preemptive strategies to thwart fraudulent activities, thereby preserving marketing budgets and optimizing promotional efforts. We propose a robust framework for e-commerce companies to implement effective multi-account policies, enhancing their risk management capabilities and safeguarding the integrity of their platforms..
PREDIKSI PENERIMA BEASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PRINGSEWU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Triraharjo Bambang , Novianto Roby , Baskoro
Published: July 2024

Scholarship assignment is an operations management problem facing university administrators, which is usually resolved based on the administrator's personal experience. This research proposes an incentive method inspired by dynamic programming to replace the traditional decision-making process in scholarship assignments. The aim is to find the optimal scholarship assignment scheme with the highest equity while taking into account practical constraints and equity requirements. The methodology used in determining scholarship recipients at Pringsewu Muhammdiyah University uses the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The research results show that the Naïve Bayes algorithm with K-10 and K-Fold Cross Validation with k=10 has an accuracy of 95.01%. This shows that Naïve Bayes is an algorithm that can predict.