bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Экспериментальная программа по развитию рефлексии и самопонимания при подготовке будущих бакалавров направления подготовки «Сервис» профиля 43.03.01 Имиджмейкерские услуги
Authors: Чернявская В. С. , Серова Е. П.
Published: August 2021

Представлены результаты педагогического эксперимента по реализации программы дисциплины «Психологический практикум» для студентов направления «Сервис» профиля «Имиджмейкерские услуги». Приводятся данные об актуальности указанного направления подготовки и неопределенности педагогических путей реализации профессиональной подготовки имиджмейкеров. Раскрыты педагогические цели и принципы реализации образовательной программы и дисциплины «Психологический практикум» для студентов второго курса – будущих имиджмейкеров. Обосновываются целевые ориентиры экспериментальной программы, состоящие в организации среды для самопознания, на что указывают исследователи – основатели практики и теории имиджелогического направления. В итоге исследования выявлена результативность образования будущих имиджмейкеров: возросла способность выделять и учитывать основные психические особенности потребителя, в качестве сущностной основы этой компетенции выступили рефлексия и самопонимание. Выделены условия и принципы развития самопонимания, рефлексии: принципы диалогичности, договора и апелляции к рефлексивным ресурсам личности студента на всех этапах (модулях) обучения. Описаны четыре модуля программы: самопознание, уверенность в себе, основы карьеры и успеха, общение с другим, работа в конфликтных ситуациях. Практика программы включала самодиагностику, упражнения на отработку навыков самоанализа, психотехнические игры на рефлексирование и активизацию, обсуждение, элементы проектирования и прогнозирования жизненного пути, активные методы взаимодействия, психотехники, способствующие актуализации потребностей и возможностей участников. Результативность экспериментальной программы была определена с помощью методик диагностики рефлексивности и самопонимания – самораскрытия способностей. Статистические расчеты с использованием критериев Манна-Уитни и Фишера показали достоверность различий исследуемых параметров в экспериментальной и контрольной группах.
El Capitalismo Jerárquico en México y su influencia sobre la innovación desde una perspectiva de la Teoría de la Burocracia
Authors: Romero Pensado Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo realiza una explicación del estado actual de la innovación de la economía mexicana por medio de una investigación que busca conectar las teorías económica y administrativa a través de la aplicación de principios y escuelas de pensamiento representativas de cada una de las disciplinas mencionadas. Surge de la idea primigenia de que existe una relación entre el tipo de capitalismo presente en México (Capitalismo Jerárquico) -el cual muestra, a través de los Grupos Económicos, particularidades observadas por la teoría burocrática de Max Weber- y su capacidad de innovación. Así, por medio de un análisis interdisciplinario, se encuentra una relación causal entre el capitalismo y la burocracia (es decir, entre la Economía y la Administración), temas conectados entre sí por un arreglo institucional específico en forma de un círculo no virtuoso que influye directamente en el estado actual y futuro de la innovación en una economía como la mexicana.
Percepción docente en los programas de formación para lograr calidad educativa en escuelas secundarias marginadas
Authors: Castillo Hernández José Andrés
Published: August 2021

Conocer la percepción docente hacia los programas de formación que pudieran contribuir a en la educación de calidad para favorecer el desarrollo en las escuelas. Los alumnos de esos contextos socioeconómicos presentan condiciones de vulnerabilidad, por lo que los esfuerzos de la sociedad y de los educadores debe estar enfocada en buscar los medios que permitan impartir educación de calidad, que cumpla el precepto de equidad y sobre todo contextualizada a los requerimientos históricos de la educación en sus programas oficiales.
Violencia sexual como mecanismo de represión y violación de los derechos humanos en el contexto de las protestas del año 2021 en Colombia
Authors: Medina Claros Esneider
Published: August 2021

Este artículo de reflexión de carácter jurídico es producto de la investigación documental en prestigiosas fuentes de información sobre la violencia sexual como una forma de tortura y mecanismo de represión y violación de los derechos humanos en las protestas del año 2021 en Colombia. Tiene la finalidad de exponer los antecedentes, el contexto de la represión estatal, la protección jurídica internacional y constitucional de la libertad de expresión en marco del derecho a la protesta social y las obligaciones del Estado colombiano para la garantía y cumplimiento de los derechos humanos de acuerdo a las exigencias internacionales.
Follaje: producción y comercialización ante la nueva normalidad
Authors: Fabre Platas Danú Alberto , Morales Alarcón Griselda Jacqueline
Published: August 2021

Actualmente los productores y comerciantes del follaje presentan retos ocasionados por la pandemia, además de la creación de nuevas condiciones (no siempre favorables) generadas ante la nueva normalidad. Sabemos que el proceso de producción consta de varias facetas, partiendo desde la siembra pertinente hasta la venta en mercados; sin embargo, en tiempos recientes, éste se adaptó a la necesidad de un escenario antes inimaginado afectando en cada una de las fases de este. Desde la economía social la producción, distribución y venta del follaje es realizada por los habitantes de la comunidad Los Fresnos, La Perla, Veracruz; donde cada uno de ellos es importante para que la actividad económica llegue hasta su destino. La descripción analítica de ello es parte central de este artículo. Se parte del marco contextual en el territorio señalado, el proceso para el comercio del follaje y las actividades entorno a las actividades económicas realizadas en esta comunidad.
Una llave potencial para la economía social y artesanal: E-commerce
Authors: Gómez Castañeda Kevin Michel
Published: August 2021

El abrumante crecimiento y normalización de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación nos ha alcanzado (80.6 millones de usuarios de internet en México en 2019) y se potencializa ante eventos extraordinarios como una pandemia global y estrategias cuarentenarias, donde se rediseña el concepto de mercado, intercambio e interacción entre sus agentes en un azar cuasi homogéneo dirigido por un internet global, que crea comunidades virtuales y disrumpe la comunicación y comercio tradicionales. ¿y qué rol puede jugar la economía social y artesanal aquí?
"I Didn't Know How All This Works": A Case Study Examining The Transition Experiences of Student-Athletes from High School to a Mid-Major DI Program
Authors: Woltring Mitchell , Hauff Caitlyn , Forester Brooke , Holden Shelley
Published: August 2021

The transition period from high school to college includes a myriad of issues specific to student-athletes (Bernhard & Bell, 2015; Bjornsen & Dinkel, 2017; Comeaux, 2015). The present study sought to illuminate the specific transition issues faced by mid-major, DI student-athletes by providing them the platform to describe them in their own words, and provide their own recommendations for improvement. Utilizing a semi-structured interview guide which addressed transition issues, the qualitative study included 23 student-athletes in focus group settings. Analysis of interview data led to the emergence of two themes, with accompanying subthemes: 1) Encounters with academic support, with subthemes of transitioning to campus and perceived responsibilities of athletic academic advisors; and 2) Skewed perceptions and expectations of student-athlete life, with subthemes of expectations regarding the coach-athlete relationship, lifestyle modifications, and high stress practice environments. The findings suggest a notable trend – student-athletes lack the support they need to successfully deal with the transition. The transition process itself also appears to involve three specific periods: 1) Prior to arrival on campus; 2) Initial arrival on campus; and 3) Following the initial transition to campus. The findings will help to better design standards for helping student-athletes navigate the transition process.
Treatment methods of deep caries in immature permanent teeth
Authors: Szufnara Anna , Majewska-Beśka Sylwia , Szczepańska Joanna
Published: August 2021

Caries was qualified by UN as non-communicable disease – NCD. It can be avoided by preventive measures. Especially, deep caries lesions in immature permanent teeth constitute a serious clinical problem for contemporary pediatric dentistry. It is caused by a different anatomical and histological structure compared to mature permanent teeth. The aim of the study was to present contemporary methods of deep caries treatment in histologically and morphologically immature teeth with currently used materials. The literature review was based on Pubmed and Elsevier databases (2005-2018) and two articles out-of-range. The search criteria were: “caries”, “remineralization”, “indirect capping” and “immature teeth”. Development in medicine and biomedical science leads to creating more modern procedural records when it comes to deep caries treatment. They are based on minimally invasive dentistry. Development of bioengineering enables creation of more biocompatible materials which do not have irritating influence on dental pulp. These materials allow deeper remineralization of dental tissues. Deep caries treatment still involves usage of restorations with calcium hydroxide, zinc oxide with eugenol and glass ionomers. Good cooperation with patient, prospects of early diagnosis, and regular examinations of treated teeth have great impact on success of treatment. Further research on methods of diagnosis and treatment needs to be carried out. They should allow regeneration of early qualitative changes to avoid quantitative damages in a tooth’s hard tissue.
Epidemiologia chorób przewlekłych wśród dzieci i młodzieży w województwie śląskim
Authors: Góra Dariusz , Figura Natalia , Gregor Marcin
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Health condition is one of the basic factors determining the quality of life of children and adolescents. In early childhood, its poor condition is particularly dangerous as it can interfere with developmental processes and lead to long-term and permanent health problems. Chronic diseases are distinguished among the most common health diseases of children and adolescents. They constitute one of the most serious phenomena and problems of the modern world, resulting from the prevalence in the population, and above all from the consequences it causes in an individual and social sense. The catalog of chronic diseases includes: asthma, allergies, heart diseases, arterial hypertension, stroke, cancer, kidney diseases, multiple sclerosis, degenerative joint diseases and mental diseases. In Poland, the prevalence of chronic diseases in children aged 0-14 is found in 27%, and among adolescents aged 15-19 it is found in 23%. According to the age category of children, chronic disease was diagnosed in 23% of children aged 0-4; 30% – 5-9 years; 29% – 10-14 years. No systematic epidemiological studies are conducted in Poland on the occurrence of chronic diseases in the population of children and adolescents. Aim. The aim of the article is to present the epidemiology of selected chronic diseases among children and adolescents living in several cities of the Silesian Voivodeship. Material and methods. The research material is data from the Silesian Voivodship Office in Katowice – Department of Health. Tables were then drawn up that illustrate the epidemiology of the diseases discussed. Results. The lowest incidence rate of bronchial asthma was recorded in Sosnowiec in 2010 (18.2/10,000) and the highest in Bielsko-Biała in 2014 (91.1/10,000). In Bielsko-Biała and Katowice, the cancer incidence rate is increasing. Conclusions. The general health condition of Polish children (0-14 years) is moderately satisfactory, and children and adolescents from industrial areas, which include the Śląskie Voivodeship, are particularly exposed to more frequent incidence of respiratory diseases and various types of allergies. Currently, every fourth child has long-term health problems (26.1%), and they are more common in older children, among 10-14 year-olds (31.2%).
ISLAMIC JURISDICTION: SHARIE‘A COURTS AND THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Arafa Mohamed
Published: August 2021

Recently the issue of the Sharie‘a courts has been drawing the attention of the Western media, especially in Europe, Canada, and the United States. Legal scholars and legal activists are quite reluctant to contribute to the discourse held mostly by reporters, religious figures and politicians. This could be why the matter is covered cursorily resting upon emotional, prejudiced and politically inspired debates and valuations. Moreover, the Sharie‘a court’s jurisdiction is not always obviously specified and fundamentally various issues of these courts get mixed and sometimes led to the conflict of laws (choice of law) questions.
O DIÁLOGO INSTITUCIONAL E AS TEORIAS DA DEMOCRACIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO MODELO DELIBERATIVO PARA A ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE PODERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Moraes Maria Valentina de , Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa
Published: August 2021

A crise das instituições democráticas vivida nos dias de hoje e o protagonismo judicial que se faz presente diante dessa fazem com que muitas vezes seja questionado o modelo de democracia existente, sem que se discutam as teorias democráticas e a relação entre poderes que delas decorrem. Nesse sentido, partindo-se de uma lógica de articulação entre Poderes por meio do diálogo, questiona-se como o modelo de democracia deliberativo pode contribuir para uma melhor aplicabilidade da teoria dialógica no Brasil, por meio da argumentação e do debate. Utiliza-se, para tanto, o método dedutivo, consistente na pesquisa doutrinária, a fim de observar a relação que pode se estabelecer entre as teorias deliberativa e dialógica. Apresenta-se, em um primeiro momento, aspectos relativos às teorias da democracia, para se discutir, então, o modelo deliberativo de democracia e, por fim, a teoria do diálogo institucional e as contribuições da democracia deliberativa para sua otimização. Pode-se concluir, assim, que a adoção de uma postura deliberativa pode contribuir para uma melhor articulação entre Poderes e, consequentemente, para a realização de um debate que considere os melhores argumentos e um procedimento racional de tomada de decisões visando à efetivação de direitos fundamentais.
A DINÂMICA DO FEDERALISMO BRASILEIRO NO TEMA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, CONTROLE SOCIAL E A COVID-19
Authors: Müller Bitencourt Caroline , Bittencourt Friederich Denise
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir algumas particularidades decorrentes do sistema federalista brasileiro e sua dinâmica democrática, que acabam criando obstáculos tanto na tomada de decisão, quanto na implementação e controle social de políticas públicas, passando por um breve debate acerca dessa engenharia no caso COVID-19. Nesse sentido, o problema que se apresenta é: de que forma a engenharia do federalismo no âmbito de sua repartição de competências no Brasil impacta no tema das políticas públicas e na tomada de decisões em termos de políticas públicas sociais e controle social? Que respostas o federalismo brasileiro apresenta sobre a COVID-19? A hipótese é que o federalismo no caso brasileiro vai desde uma descentralização teórica a um modelo “cooperativo” predatório, mostrando-se extremamente relevante ao tema das políticas públicas sociais, inclusive para seu controle. Contudo, quando se trata de federalismo, há espaços para decisão, e decidir de forma cooperativa e articulada na engenharia do federalismo brasileiro é necessário e emergente, como indica o caso da COVID-19. O método do estudo é o dialético, e a pesquisa, bibliográfica.
EDITORIAL
Authors: RDFD Editorial Revista
Published: August 2021

Editorial
I NUOVI ORIZZONTI DELLA SPERIMENTAZIONE SUGLI ESSERI UMANI E SUGLI EMBRIONI ED I MOLTI INTERROGATIVI ETICO-GIURIDICI ANCORA DA SCIOGLIERE
Authors: Viglianisi Ferraro Angelo , Gonçalo Dias Pereira André , Casciano Antonio
Published: August 2021

La possibilità di manipolare il genoma umano non è mai stata così vicina, come lo è oggi grazie alla recente evoluzione della tecnologia CRISPR. Le opportunità di superare i problemi di salute o migliorare gli esseri umani sono in esponenziale aumento. Pertanto, il dibattito sulla terapia genica nelle persone umane e negli embrioni umani non è solo un tema rilevante discusso nel mondo accademico, ma un imperativo di urgenza in tutta la società. L’articolo muove dal considerare dapprima il quadro normativo offerto dalle diverse convenzioni internazionali esistenti in materia – con un particolare focus dedicato alla legislazione portoghese ed italiana – al fine di far emergere i principi, per lo più di carattere negativo, che ispirano la disciplina in tema di editing genetico. La riflessione si sposta poi sulla considerazione della tematica relativa alla sperimentazione sugli embrioni umani, i cui limiti, nei diversi Stati, risentono della diversità delle visioni morali con le quali si affronta la questione della dignità dell’embrione. Ma, nonostante la varietà di tali posizioni di partenza, è parso possibile fissare taluni divieti accolti in tutti gli ordinamenti. Infine, il tema della difficile individuazione di confini chiari utili a distinguere tra l’utilizzazione delle terapie geniche e il diffondersi di una cultura eugenetica vera e propria, il cui rischio pare palesarsi non tanto a livello di scelte pubbliche, quanto piuttosto a livello di opzioni che le moderne biotecnologie in tema di procreazione medicalmente assistita mettono a disposizione dei privati cittadini.
Motives of Good Wishes in the Rites of the Children’s Cycle of Tuvans of China, Russia and Mongolia
Authors: Yusha Zh. M.
Published: August 2021

In the ritual folklore of the Tuvans of China, Russia and Mongolia, the main verbal component of the rituals of the children’s cycle is good wishes, which functions from the beginning to the end of each rite. The article identifies twelve motives of good wishes uttered in the structure of the rituals of the children’s cycle. These motives of good wishes contain traditional moral and ethical values, in which cultural symbols, mythological representations and the main priorities of Tuvan culture are presented in a short and concise form. Each motive of good wishes is analyzed in detail from the point of view of semantics, structure and pragmatics of the ritual practice of Chinese, Russian and Mongolian Tuvans. It is established that these motives of good wishes depend on a range of factors: the specific ritual situation, the purpose and meaning of the ritual, the gender and age characteristics of the recipient of the ritual. Nine of them (longevity, fate, respect, human vitality, physical qualities of the child, well- being, education, service to the Motherland, gaining skills) are characteristic only in the rites of the child’s cycle, because in these rituals the future life of the child, the recipient of good wishes, “forms” with the help of verbal elements. The other three motives (blissful state, strengthening the strength of the spirit and the presence of numerous relatives), except for the rituals of the children’s cycle, are used as good wishes in the wedding ceremony. The analysis shows that the ritual texts of the Tuvans of China, Russia and Mongolia in the structure of the rituals of the children’s cycle have largely preserved the ancient layer of common Tuvan folklore, which still has an authentic performance. In the texts of good wishes, mythological ideas about the well-being and fate of the child, the invocation of a prosperous life for him, as well as modeling the life path of the child are common. Enclave traditions to a greater extent have a single fund of good wishes, common features compared to the mother field are observed in them. According to the compositional structure in the good wishes of Chinese Tuvans, in comparison with other ethnolocal Tuvan groups, the stable formula “let it be a blessing” applies. The obtained results can be applied for further comparative research in the field of Tuvan folklore.
On Literary Environment of the 1920s: The Circle of Hermes
Authors: Ustinov A. B.
Published: August 2021

The essay reconstructs history of a literary circle of authors united under the auspices of Hermes, a typewritten magazine edited in Moscow in the first half of the 1920s. These “poets- philologists” published three full issues of the magazine, 12 copies each. The fourth issue was prepared in just one copy and the authors considered it “unpublished.” Later they edited two typewritten almanacs: Mnemosyne and Hyperborean. The first part of the essay describes how the fourth and last issue of Hermes was collected and edited. Its preparation was accompanied by dramatic encumbrances caused by both external and internal circumstances, the most tragic of which was the death of Maksim Kenigsberg (1900–1924) one of the founders of the Hermes circle. Nina Wolkenau (1901‒1973?), who took his place as a chief editor was forced to cease the publication. The second part of the essay discusses the composition of authors represented in the fourth issue of Hermes, in particular those who joined the magazine from other Moscow literary associations, like Kifara and Green Lamp. Further, the table of contents of that “unpublished” issue is presented here with necessary commentary. A separate supplement is dedicated to a collection of poems by the authors of Hermes, either dedicated to members of this association, or directly related to the magazine itself. The third part of the essay, Addenda ad volumen, complements previous scholarly incursions regarding the circle of Hermes with the unpublished materials from the final issue of the magazine. These are Nina Wolkenau’s review of Mikhail Kuzmin’s book Novyi Gul’ (Leningrad, 1924), and Maksim Kenigsberg’s discussion of Pavel Muratov’s collection of novellas Moralí (Berlin, 1923), where he also wrote about Kuzmin’s art of prose. Another publication is Lev Gornung’s review of the posthumous collection of Nikolai Gumiliov’s poems K Sinei Zvezde (Berlin, 1923) Gornung published another version of that review in a printed “almanac of poetry and criticism” Even and Odd (Moscow, 1925) edited by the same circle of authors, as Hermes. The final supplement includes two other reviews of the Gumiliov’s collection. The émigré publication of K Sinei Zvezde was a significant event in the Soviet underground culture. The poems included in this book became a “lovers’ code” for young Russian readers of the 1920s.
Effectiveness of Catching Free Radicals in Cigarette Smoke with Biofilters Made from Bidara Leaf Powder
Authors: Mulyono Agus , Sasmitaninghidayah Wiwis
Published: August 2021

A number of diseases have been stigmatized as a side effect of smoking and its smoke. Reducing the dangers of smoking by capturing radioactive substances from cigarette smoke is one way to reduce or reduce the level of danger. This study aims to make a filter made from bidara leaf powder to bind free radicals in cigarette smoke. Bidara leaf powder with PEG solution was mixed and stirred until homogeneous with variations in the mass of bidara powder 0.7 grams, 0.8 grams, 0.8 grams, 0.9 grams and 1 gram. The product was molded with a 0.7 cm diameter pipe hose, allowed to dry before being removed from the mold, and heated at a temperature of 105o C for 20 minutes. Biofilter matrix using polyethylene glycol (PEG) and egg white, bidara leaf powder as a biofilter filler. The physical characteristics of the membrane were obtained by conducting density and porosity tests with SEM. The effectiveness of the biofilter membrane is known by passing cigarette smoke, then the number of free radicals trapped in the biofilter is analyzed using ESR. The results showed that the use of a biofilter made from bidara leaf powder with a mass of 0.9 grams with an egg white matrix was able to bind 85.7% of free radicals (C, O2-, C, Peroxy, CO2-, and Hydroperoxides) with 100% effectiveness, density. 0.893 g/cm3 and porosity 0.6788%. Testing the characteristics of the biofilter with SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) shows the size of the biofilter pores between 2-3 m, while the size of free radicals in cigarette smoke ranges from 20-430 nm. This indicates that the ability to bind free radicals in cigarette smoke is influenced by the antioxidant activity of bidara leaf powder (filler biofilter).
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN KEMASAN “Vacum Sealer” PADA PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN BANDENG DI DESA GERSIK PUTIH KEC. GAPURA SUMENEP
Authors: Putri Rika Diananing , Hanafi Imam
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Bandeng is a fish that is in demand by all circles. UKM Adinda (partner) is located in gersik putih village of Gapura Sumenep which has a business made from bandeng. One of the preparations is otak-otak bandeng which is very popular with the public. The purpose of community service is to provide packaging knowledge on processed bandeng, especially otak-otak bandeng so as to provide quality for the product, and can increase the selling value. The method of implementing this service is by socializing, mentoring partners so that they can implement them in their processed products. The results obtained were that the partners were able to design packaging to increase the selling value of otak-otak bandeng products, thereby increasing the partner's income. Conclusion of activities with partners with rapid and attractive packaging, with creative and innovative designs, and in accordance with established standards, which is consistent, creates a form of promotion that is creative, informative, and easy to understand about products marketed by utilizing digital marketing.

 

 

Abstrak. Bandeng merupakan ikan yang diminati oleh semua kalangan. UKM Adinda (mitra) beralokasi di desa gersik putih  Gapura Sumenep yang memiliki usaha olahan berbahan ikan bandeng. Salah satu olahannya otak otak bandeng yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan pengemasan terhadap olahan bandeng khususnya otak otak bandeng sehingga memberikan mutu bagi produk nya, dan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dengan sosialisasi, pendampingan pada mitra hingga dapat mengimplementasikan pada produk olahannya. Hasil yang diperoleh, mitra mampu mendesain kemasan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk otak-otak bandeng sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan mitra. Kesimpulan kegiatan bersama mitra dengan kemasan rapid an menarik, dengan desain kreatif dan inovatif, dan sesuai denga standar yang ditetapkan,  yang konsisten, menciptakan bentuk promosi yang kreatif, informative, dan mudah dipahami tentang produk yang dipasarkan dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing.   

 
2021 Mental Health Conference | June 4th, 2021
Authors:   McGill Graduate Student Association of Psychiatry (GSAP)
Published: August 2021

N/A
Contraception in Aotearoa: Shaped by and Shaping Family, Morality, Religion, Science, and Women's Reproductive Rights
Authors:   , Gilling Russyl
Published: August 2021

Throughout the history of contraception in Aotearoa, the position of women as contraceptive users has been shaped by society and legislation. At the beginning of the twentieth century, due to the racial fears of the time, legislators banned contraceptive use from the feared mortality of white New Zealanders. The eugenic and racial logics that drove the original prevention of access to contraceptives were also influential in the establishment of organisations like the New Zealand Family Planning Association that was able to work towards establishing birth control clinics. Family and religious morality played a major role in how people responded to contraceptive use. In 1954, they were mobilised in the Mazengarb Inquiry, condemning parents who did not fit into the narrow roles expected of them by the Inquiry members. They appeared again throughout the 1977 Royal Commission into Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion. Family and religious morality not only shaped these investigations, but also the ways individuals responded to different aspects of contraception and the surrounding conversation. The personal morality of individual Members of Parliament shaped their position in the debate of the 1977 Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion Bill and with how doctors and other medical professionals responded. This culminated in decision-makers and individuals in the public sphere imposing their own morality to justify conflating abortion and contraception, which resulted in doctors and other medical professionals controlling access to contraception. In Aotearoa, women’s ability to access contraception and contraceptive information, controlled and restricted by these political, legal, and moralistic forces as exemplified and focused by these key events, has shaped their position as contraceptive users.
Surface Theory
Authors:   , Askey Glen
Published: August 2021

Surfaces readily communicate visual and tactile cues about adesign’s purpose and identity. An intrinsic knowledge of physicalcharacteristics of products has been established through existingresearch that relates product shape to semantic descriptors, buthas not yet addressed how a material’s surface texture mightcontribute towards a product identity.

The advent of additive manufacturing enables a new mindsettowards production and the high fidelity of these processesoffer unprecedented control over the designed identity; as suchthere is a gap for research that helps designers understand theinfluence of detailed textures on sensitive body parts, such asthe fingertip. With greater understanding that the experiencedesign and emotional acuity of a physical product is an importantdifferentiator in the market it is necessary to provide designersa more concrete understanding of how their designs could beperceived.

A great range of emotional affects can be elicited throughtangible 3D-printed form. In exploration of this a process wascreated to generate surfaces from a script-based modellingsoftware that provides strict control of 3D models. Utilisingparameter-based design a large variety of complex geometrieswere made from a shared scaffold; and in taking advantage ofthis statistical base, user studies were conducted to identifycorrelations between geometric features and emotional affects.

Novel natural language processing tools were used to analyseopen-ended questionnaires and contrasted with results fromconfirmatory questions on a series of designed textures. Furtherinquiry into these results enabled extraction of statisticallysignificant factors and their corresponding parameters to informa set of guidelines on how to elicit certain emotional responsesusing only changes in surface geometry.

The results of this research show that innovative visual andtactile textures can evoke a desired emotional response. Usingspeculative design, emotive textures are applied within theconsumer electronics industry to create a series of experimentswith unique surfaces that suggest how greater customisationfor consumers could be provided, enabling a greater productattachment and to allow products to be designed with greaterempathy. More emotional designs can be created using 3D printingthat might contribute to a more ethical and sustainable cultureof production, made possible with aesthetic changes of the nexttechnological revolution.
Investigating Cascade Training of CEFR-Aligned Standards-Based English Language Curriculum (SBELC) in Rural Malaysia
Authors: Ong J. W , Tajuddin A. J. Ahmad
Published: August 2021

This article describes a study to understand teachers’ experience in implementing the CEFR-Aligned Standards-Based English Language Curriculum (SBELC) in rural Sabah, Malaysia. The literature review revealed many cases where curriculum reform was not implemented as intended due to factors such as inappropriate training structures and inadequate training, understanding, and resources. Compared to other regions in Malaysia, rural Sabah schools may face a more acute situation due to teachers’ lack of experience and resource shortages for the implementation of training and teaching. In this study, the researchers interviewed six teachers, with two of them also serving as trainers of the new curriculum. Transcripts were analysed using deductive thematic analysis. The codes revealed that teachers in general had a positive training experience that was reflective, open to reinterpretation, and with a degree of decentralisation of expertise. There were also issues where quality of training deteriorated as the levels progressed, due to lack of resources allocated. This article offers some suggestions to enhance rural Sabah teachers’ training experience. A quantitative study of a larger scale should be done to further confirm the findings of this study.
Untrained Foreign English Educators in Japan: A Discourse on Government Education Initiative and Perceptions from Japanese Teacher's on Efficacy in the Classroom
Authors: Chindemi Gregory Paul
Published: August 2021

Social scientists, teacher leaders, and academics, both Japanese and non-Japanese, have attempted to examine the phenomenon of unlicensed foreigners in the Japanese classroom environment. In an attempt to open a discourse on the intentions and subsequent failures of the JET programme, and to identify specific perceptions of Japanese teachers in relation to JET, a historical analysis of the JET programme coupled with a Likert Scale survey was utilized. In this ordinal scale survey, the opinions of both experienced Japanese teachers and inexperienced Japanese teachers on the challenges of working in conjunction with untrained foreign instructors during their career, were used to gauge teacher's attitudes and opinions. Results would suggest that teacher's with longer time in the field of education have stronger opinions towards untrained foreign educators in the classroom, while less experienced teachers are more apt to working with untrained foreign educators without expressing dissatisfaction.
Aksi Game Berbasis Brain Computer Interface dengan Spektral Daya dan Learning Vector Quantization
Authors: Putra Aditya Setiawan , Djamal Esmeralda C. , Yuniarti Rezki
Published: August 2021

Dalam video game dibutuhkan interaksi antara pengguna dengan sistem dalam mengendalikan pergerakan karakter pada game tersebut melalui sebuah controller. Namun untuk orang dengan keterbatasan fisik, controller menjadi sebuah halangan untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan sistem. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasinya yaitu menggunakan Brain Computer Interface (BCI) yang pada perkembangannnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengendalian karakter pada video game. BCI terdiri dari komponen input dari sinyal otak, komponen output berupa perintah dan komponen intermediate. Persoalan utama BCI terletak pada komponen intermediate yang biasanya menggunakan Elektroensephalogram (EEG). Bentuk sinyal EEG pada setiap orang dapat bervariasi dan kompleks tergantung kondisi kesehatan, emosional, usia, mental dan aktivitas. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menggunakan sinyal EEG untuk menggerakkan video game pada perangkat mobile, menggerakkan kursor dan mengendalikan robot. Kontrol gerak EEG sebelumnya menggunakan  kondisi emosional, namun kondisi emosional tidak menggambarkan aksi karakter secara nyata. Penelitian ini telah membuat sistem kontrol gerak karakter menggunakan sinyal EEG yang diimplementasikan pada video game dengan aksi karakter setiap 1 detik. Dalam proses akuisisi data yang dilakukan terhadap 10 Naracoba selama 1 menit dengan 3 kali perulangan, Naracoba membayangkan 3 gerakan bergantian setiap 5 detik. Hasil akurasi dari 360 set data latih sebesar 77% dan data baru menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 67%.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Wiraniaga
Authors: Haryono Kholid , Firdausi Fahmy Abida Asa , . Hendrik
Published: August 2021

Super Dangsul merupakan pabrik tempe yang berdiri sejak tahun 1998 dengan karyawan sebanyak 20 orang dan sales 30 orang. Pabrik berlokasi di Yogyakarta ini mampu menghabiskan 1,2 ton kedelai untuk memproduksi. Sales adalah seseorang dibagian pemasaran dan merupakan pekerja lepas yang berada di luar lingkup pengawasan langsung dari pemilik. Seiring jumlah permintaan produk yang meningkat, dibutuhkan lebih banyak sales untuk mendistribusikan produk. Pada bagian pemasaran ini sering terjadi kecurangan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian produksi. Kecurangan ini mengakibatkan perusahaan pernah mengalami kehilangan konsumen. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada maka peneliti mengusulkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah pengelolaan dan pengawasan sales. Penelitian dimulai dari kajian pustaka, analisis kebutuhan, implementasi skenario, dan diuji menggunakan UAT (User Acceptance Testing) dan uji fungsional. Fungsi utama sistem telah dapat memberikan kemudahan pengelolaan sales. Sistem juga mampu melakukan monitoring aktifitas dan pengawasan terhadap sales dari kecurangan yang dapat mengakibatkan memburuknya nama baik perusahaan.
Perbandingan Jumlah Pinalti Alokasi Task pada Penjadwalan Kerja dengan Perhitungan Manual dan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Maspupah Asri , Rahmani Ani
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus penjadwalan pengalokasian task kepada resource pada proyek pendokumentasian alur program di sebuah perusahaan. Alokasi task yang dilakukan pada pembuatan jadwal adalah perhitungan alokasi line of code harus sesuai dengan target line of code yang harus diselesaikan. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat pembuatan jadwal adalah perhitungan jumlah line of code dari script program pada penentuan task kadang kala kala tidak sesuai dengan target line of code. Perhitungan yang tidak tepat ini berdampak pada saat pengerjaan dan estimasi total waktu pengerjaan. Oleh karena itu diusulkan pembuatan jadwal dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan apakah pembuatan jadwal dengan algoritma genetika dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses manual. Algoritma genetika adalah teknik pencarian dan optimasi yang terinspirasi dari prinsip  genetika dan seleksi alam yang biasa digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu pencarian nilai pada masalah optimasi. Hasil uji coba penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan jadwal dengan algoritma genetika ternyata mampu meminimalisir perhitungan jumlah line of code yang tidak sesuai dengan target dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya penurunan jumlah line of code yang tidak sesuai dengan target yaitu sebesar 699 baris atau sebesar 15,9 % dari total. Kontribusi dalam penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pembuatan jadwal dengan algoritma genetika memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan jadwal yang dibuat manual meskipun hasilnya tidak cukup signifikan.
Implementasi Decision Support System Untuk Analisis Kelayakan Pendirian Minimarket Dengan Metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Zainur Haiban
Published: August 2021

Penentuan lokasi untuk mendirikan gerai baru minimarket masih dilakukan secara manual dan sering terjadi lokasi yang ditentukan tidak tepat sasaran karena tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor resiko yang akan terjadi. Maka perlu dibangun suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Lokasi Pendirian Gerai Baru pada Minimarket modern dengan memanfaatkan model Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Model ini melakukan penilaian kelayakan lokasi dengan 9 kriteria, yaitu jarak dengan pasar tradisional, dampak sosial lingkungan, rencana operasi, lokasi, akses jalan, jarak hunian, trafik, fasilitas pendukung, dan luas bangunan. Kemudian dilakukan pembobotan nilai kriteria yang menghasilkan pemeringkatan alternatif yang objektif.  Hasil dari 8 kali pengujian dengan jumlah kriteria dan lokasi yang berbeda, perhitungan sensitifitas menujukan nilai sebesar 72.72 %, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan ini sudah dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk melakukan pemilihan lokasi pendirian gerai baru.
Model Search Engine Optimization bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Bandung Barat
Authors: Hadiana Asep Id , Putra Eddie Krishna
Published: August 2021

Internet telah memegang peranan yang cukup besar dalam mengembangkan sebuah usaha, karena memiliki jangkauan yang tidak terbatas. Namun tidak semua pelaku usaha mampu memanfaatkan Internet untuk memperluas jangkauan usaha mereka. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) adalah sebuah cara untuk meningkatkan visibilitas sebuah usaha di mesin pencari. Untuk usaha kecil dan menengah yang ingin bersaing di ceruk yang sama dengan perusahaan yang lebih besar dengan sumber daya yang lebih besar yang mereka miliki, memiliki strategi SEO yang kuat sangat penting. Terlepas dari industri apa yang dijalani, akan selalu memiliki setidaknya satu pesaing yang telah ada lebih lama dan telah mengalokasikan lebih banyak anggaran dan sumber daya untuk membangun visibilitas mereka di web dan di mesin pencari. Pemilik bisnis online akan tahu bahwa bagian dari pertempuran untuk memastikan bisnis sukses adalah dalam memastikan website mereka memiliki peringkat yang baik di mesin pencari. Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah paling besar dan terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisis ekonomi. Namun sayangnya, UMKM belum mampu memanfaatkan potensi Internet dalam memperluas pemasaran mereka, termasuk UMKM di Bandung Barat. Untuk itu diperlukan membuat model SEO bagi para UMKM di Bandung Barat.
Pembangunan Sistem Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) pada PT. Sapta Satria Jaya
Authors: Sidik Tri Wijaya Permana , Witanti Wina , Umbara Fajri Rakhmat
Published: August 2021

PT. Sapta Satria Jaya merupakan perusahaan di bidang jasa keamanan outsourcing dengan sistem kontrak. Pengolahan keluhan terhadap client yang akan dijadikan laporan masih tidak efektif karena laporan dari setiap Danru masih ditulis di kertas sehingga kantor pusat harus membuat format laporan ulang untuk diberikan kepada client setiap 1 bulan sekali. Electronic-Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) merupakan sebuah strategi yang digunakan oleh suatu organisasi atau perusahaan untuk dapat menciptakan dan mempertahankan suatu hubungan yang baik dan berkelanjutan dengan client dan mengurangi kemungkinan para client pindah ke perusahaan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) yang berbasis website dan mobile web pada PT. Sapta Satria Jaya agar dapat menjalin hubungan dan meningkatkan pelayanannya kepada client. Pengembangan sistem penelitian ini menggunakan model waterfall. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) berbasis website dan mobile web yang kemudian akan diuji dengan menggunakan metode pengujian Black-Box ,yaitu menguji perangkat lunak dari segi spesifikasi fungsional tanpa menguji desain dan kode program, dengan pembangunan Electronic-Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) ini diharapakan PT. Sapta Satria Jaya dan menjalin hubungan yang berkelanjutan dan dapat meningkatkan layanannya kepada client apabila selesai diimplementasikan diharapkan menurunkan presentasi keterlambatan Danru menjadi 10%.
Analisis Pembangunan Korpus Berpasangan Untuk Pembangkitan Parafrasa Pada Makalah Ilmiah
Authors: Ilyas Ridwan , Widyantoro Dwi Hendratmo , Khodra Masayu Leylia
Published: August 2021

Pembangunan mesin yang dapat membangkitkan kalimat baru dengan tingkat semantik yang tinggi namun secara penulisan berbeda (parafrasa) membutuhkan sumberdaya bahasa berupa korpus parallel. Proses pembangunan korpus memerlukan analisis awal sesuai dengan domain dari mesin yang akan dibuat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analis dalam pembangunan korpus berpasangan pada makalah ilmiah. Kalimat-kalimat pada makalah ilmiah memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan domain lain seperti berita atau media sosial. Dari hasil proses ekstraksi awal didapatkan 590.402 kalimat isi  dan 23.584 kalimat abstrak. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi kandidat korpus yang dilakukan dengan proses terkomputerisasi.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Tingkat Kematangan E-Government pada Information Architecture dengan Menggunakan United Nations Model
Authors: Amalia Endang , Adietya Adietya
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan teknologi informasi pada saat ini telah diterapkan di berbagai bidang, terutama di lingkungan pemerintahan yang dikenal dengan sebutan E-Government. E-Government di Indonesia juga mulai dikembangkan dan diterapkan pada seluruh pemerintahan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan model tingkat kematangan United Nations sebagai acuan penilaian yang digabungkan dengan evaluasi SPBE (Sistem Pemerintah Berbasis Elektronik). Model tingkat kematangan United Nations memiliki 4 tahapan dalam mengukur tingkat kematangan, yaitu Informasi Statis, Interaksi, Layanan Transaksional, dan Layanan Terhubung. Information Architecture membantu dalam memetakan menu-menu dalam situs web kedalam 4 tahapan United Nations atau disebut dengan Domain, sedangkan evaluasi SPBE digunakan dalam menghitung indeks nilai tingkat kematangan situs web. Pengambilan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara dan pemberian kuisioner kapada pihak yang berperan langsung dalam pengelolaan situs web. Hasil kuisioner serta bobot penilaian menentukan nilai tingkat kematangan tiap domain, kemudian diolah menggunakan perhitungan evaluasi SPBE sehingga didapatkan nilai tingkat kematangan situs web pada tahun 2018 mendapatkan nilai 3,071. Evaluasi dan rekomendasi diberikan untuk membantu meningkatkan nilai tingkat kematangan dengan melakukan perbaikan pada beberapa bagian, terutama pada domain yang memiliki nilai rendah dibandingkan dengan yang lain.
Media Pembelajaran Geografi Bahasan Siklus Hidrologi Berbasis Animasi Studi Kasus MA. Cahaya Harapan Cisarua Bandung Barat
Authors: Ernawati Tati , Rachmawati Endah
Published: August 2021

Media pembelajaran yang tidak dinamis berdampak kepada efektifitas proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran. Kondisi tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat ketercapaian pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan. Alat bantu berbasis multimedia pada proses pembelajaran sudah banyak digunakan di sektor pendidikan untuk membatu proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat media pembelajaran alternatif berbasis animasi pada studi kasus di MA. Cahaya Harapan Cisarua Bandung Barat sebagai solusi meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran Geografi bahasan siklus hidrologi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Aplikasi dibuat melalui tahapan desain yaitu pembuatan storyboard, implementasi dan pengujian. Hasil pengujian black box testing mengindikasikan aplikasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsionalitasnya, sementara hasil uji penerimaan pengguna (user acceptance test) terhadap aplikasi secara keselurahan (87%), tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi hidrologi meningkat (36.87%).