bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desmoplakin and features of desmoplakin cardiomyopathy
Authors: Myasnikov R. P. , Kuzina N. N. , Nefedova D. A. , Kiseleva A. V. , Kulikova O. V. , Meshkov A. N. , Kudryavtseva M. M. , Mershina E. A. , Divashuk M. G. , Ryzhkova E. V. , Kharlap M. S. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: November 2023

Inherited cardiomyopathies (CMP) are a group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by myocardial disorders that is not caused by coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular and congenital defects. With the development of imaging methods and molecular genetic diagnostics, it has become clear that many CMPs are characterized by phenotypic and genotypic "crossover". And although the genetic component does not always determine the specific phenotype of the disease, genetic testing plays a significant role in risk stratification, determining the prognosis and management of patients, as well as conducting family screening. Considering the high diagnostic and prognostic value of genotype, novel genotype-based strategies for classifying CMP have been proposed in recent years. One example of such a genotype-specific approach is the identification of desmoplakin CMP as a separate independent clinical entity. The article presents a case of a family with a pathogenic DSP gene variant (p.Gln948LysfsTer29) identified in three generations, leading to the development of a specific CMP phenotype. A comprehensive examination was carried out. We demonstrated the stages of natural disease course, as well as management strategy for patients with desmoplakin CMP were proposed.
Participation and Creative Autonomy:
Authors: Berg Ine Therese
Published: November 2023

In this article I analyze the implications of different forms of participation on the role of artists and their creative autonomy. Through a conceptual clarification around core ideas that are commonly associated with the pairing of participation and art, I discuss recent development in artistic practices. The concepts artistic autonomy and creativity have been central to the development of the professional role and identity that artists in the performing arts field have today. With this as a backdrop, I map out the conceptual differences between creative participation, aesthetic participation, democratic participation and civic participation, and how they impact artists. The article mainly draws on recent theory in performance studies and applied theatre, as well as sociological perspectives. Finally, I discuss how contemporary artists often combine different roles, even within a single work.
A Study on the Impact of Deglobalization on the Economic Growth of Asia-Pacific Countries: Nonlinear Relationship Analysis using Spatial Panel Regression Model
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim So-Youn , Ryu Su-Yeol
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The WTO and World Bank have pointed out the phenomenon of deglobalization. Despite this, Asian countries are pursuing closer cooperation with other countries in the region and around the world. Accordingly, this study analyzes the impact of deglobalization on the economic growth of Asia-Pacific countries through non-linear relationships. We use 33 Asia-Pacific nation’s panel data from 1990, when globalization rapidly increased, to 2020, when deglobalization saw progress.
Design/Methodology/Approach - We analyze the spatial panel regression model using the AMG (Augmented Mean-Group) estimation method, which controls for cross-sectional dependence between countries in panel data and country-specific slope coefficient heterogeneity in the panel model.
Findings - As a result of the estimation, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between deglobalization and Asia-Pacific economic growth. As deglobalization occurs up to 50.11%, economic growth increases, but as deglobalization continues past 50.11%, economic growth decreases.
Research Implications - Countries with less deglobalization must increase economic growth through policies that protect their own industries, and countries whose level of deglobalization exceeds the threshold must open international relations and pursue economic growth through mutual cooperation and economic integration. In the long term, deglobalization threatens Asia's integrated development and sustainable growth, so globalization, free trade, and multilateralism must be maintained.
A Study on Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Scandals of Chaebol
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Choi Manseek , Hong Soonwook
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This study reviews the corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities of Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) companies involved in scandals. Additionally, we study Chaebol companies’ CSR activities of involved in the scandal and analyzes how much Chaebol companies with scandals spend on charitable donations.
Design/Methodology/Approach - We exploit 11,975 firm-years listed on the Korea Exchange from 2001 to 2021, using the KOSPI firms as samples. We estimate the multiple regression model to test hypotheses. Also, we construct a one-to-one matching sample using the propensity score matching method to overcome endogeneity problems and to check the robustness.
Findings - The analysis finds that companies with scandals donate more than those without. In addition, among these companies, Chaebol companies with scandals tend to spend less on donations.
Research Implications - When corporate scandals occur, listed companies in Korea Exchange try to improve their image by actively engaging in CSR activities. However, Chaebol companies are not likely to engage in vigorous CSR activities even during scandals. The ethical level of a company can be inferred through its donation activities, depending on the situation.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana e visceral na cidade de Cametá, Pará, Amazônia
Authors: Coelho Simões Marcelo , Silva Lucas Henrique da Silva e , Miranda Beatriz Oliveira , Bichara Cléa Nazaré Carneiro , Viana Jéssica Herzog
Published: November 2023

Justificativa e objetivos: as leishmanioses são antropozoonoses consideradas um grande problema para a saúde pública em regiões tropicais e endêmicas em algumas áreas de constante expansão. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os principais aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana (LTA) e leishmaniose visceral (LV) no município de Cametá, no estado do Pará, no período de 2007 a 2017. Métodos: trata-se de uma análise descritiva-exploratória, de série temporal, com dados coletados no Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária de Cametá. Realizaram-se os cálculos estatísticos, e, para o coeficiente de incidência de LTA e LV, utilizou-se a fórmula padrão para a obtenção do indicador. Resultados: foram notificados 94 e 294 casos de LTA e LV, com maior taxa de incidência em 2008. A doença atingiu todas as faixas etárias estabelecidas, com alta frequência nos menores de dez anos para LV (n=174), e, entre 20 e 30 anos de idade, para LTA (n=71). A doença foi mais prevalente no sexo masculino (LTA (89,4%) e LV (58,2%)), em virtude dos homens estarem mais relacionados com as atividades econômicas. Conclusão: em vista do alto número de casos rurais, ressalta-se que a notificação em área urbana também é preocupante, além dos meios de subsistência das famílias locais, pois vem tornando-as vulneráveis para o adoecimento. Ademais, há a preocupação com a possível expansão e mudança no padrão da LTA no município. A Secretaria Municipal, bem como de vigilância epidemiológica, deve atentar-se a promover investimentos e campanhas de combate e tratamento deste importante agravo.
Effect of electrolyte composition on the structure and tribological properties of ceramic coatings obtained by microarc oxidation
Authors: Bykova A. D. , Markov A. D. , Kuznetsov Yu. A. , Kravchenko I. N. , Belyakov A. N. , Makarov A. M.
Published: November 2023

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Evaluation of performance of advanced refractory materials intended for the arch of the electric furnace for HLW vitrification
Authors: Dement’eva I. I. , Kozlov P. V. , Polyakov E. V. , Remizov M. B. , Mal’tsev A. A. , Sikhinin P. I.
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of the studies of refractory materials produced by the company Keralit, JSC Borovichi Refractories Plant and STC Bakor and intended for the arch of the electric furnace EP-6 for HLW vitrification. The studies have determined strength properties and acid resistance of the materials when exposed to vapors of nitric acid and nitric acid solution. It has been concluded as a result of the studies that optimum materials for construction of the furnace arch are MKRTU-50 and MKV-65 materials produced by JSC Borovichi Refractories Plant and STC Bakor, respectively.
Thermal enrichment of gold- bearing sulfide mineral material using centrifugal flotation
Authors: Davydov S. Ya. , Semin A. N.
Published: November 2023

Depleted gold-containing sulfide mineral materials can be used in cement production, in the construction industry, in road construction and other sectors of the national economy. This will allow metallurgical enterprises to switch to low-waste or non-waste technology. Studies and practice of ore dressing with a high degree of sulfidity show that gold extraction is directly dependent on the degree of sulfidity of the ore and the content of the main ore sulfide minerals in it. To increase the efficiency of gold extraction, a device for enriching gold-containing sulfide materials using centrifugal flotation is proposed
Formation of the structure of a ceramic composite of the Al2 O3 ‒ZrO2 system during the synthesis of strontium hexaaluminate during firing
Authors: Pletnev P. M. , Semantsova E. S.
Published: November 2023

Experimental results of the formation of the structure of a ceramic composite of the Al2O3‒ZrO2 system with the formation of strontium hexaaluminate, a reinforcing element of the material, during firing, are presented. It is shown that a uniform distribution of lamellar crystals of strontium hexaaluminate over the volume of the structure and a 30 % increase in strength is achieved during its synthesis during the firing of ceramics with the introduction of pre-synthesized strontium zirconate (precursor) into the charge. The introduction of pre-synthesized strontium hexaaluminate into the composition of the composite charge, followed by mixing and grinding, does not provide the effect of hardening the composite.
Comparison of resource utilization by physical function, cognitive function, and behavioral symptoms of residents in long-term care facilities: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Han Eun-Jeong , Lee Seonhwa , Lee JungSuk , Park Myonghwa
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to provide basic data for improving the classification system by comparing the service time and the total resource utilization by the residents' physical function, cognitive function, and behavioral symptoms in long-term care (LTC) facilities. Methods: The service time provided by direct service providers was measured in 3,295 residents in 32 LTC facilities, from September 3 to November 16 in 2018. The LTC resources utilization was analyzed by the residents' physical function, cognitive function, and behavioral symptoms, adjusted by facilities’ characteristics. Results: The highest daily total resource utilization per resident was 110.0 minutes in the group with a physical function score 32 or above, cognitive function score under 3, and no behavioral symptom. Total resource utilization increased along with the score of physical function. When the score of physical function is within the same range, total resource utilization increased along with the score of cognitive function. But, in the group with physical function score of 32 or above, there was a inverse relationship of total resource utilization to cognitive function. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the residents' resource utilization correlates with their physical and cognitive functions. It is necessary to ensure ways to provide appropriate LTC services in accordance with their functions.
Relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy, and medication adherence in older people with polypharmacy: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Cho Jee Young , Chang Sun Ju
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study identified the relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy, and medication adherence among older people with polypharmacy and analyzed the factors affecting medication adherence. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a survey of 95 participants who were on five or more drugs, 65 years or older, and visited one community center in Seoul between August 5, 2019 and August 7, 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression via the IBM SPSS 23.0 program. Results: The participants took on average 8.32±3.90 drugs daily. Their health literacy was very low at 3.53±2.07. Self-efficacy and medication adherence were high at 33.63±5.36 and 15.03±3.27, respectively. Health literacy differed based on age and education levels, whereas self-efficacy differed depending on the frequency of medication. No demographic or medication-related factors caused a difference in medication adherence. Health literacy did not correlate with self-efficacy and medication adherence. Self-efficacy showed a negative correlation with medication adherence (r=-.52, p<.001). However, as a lower medication adherence score indicates greater adherence, a negative correlation means higher self-efficacy is linked with better adherence. Self-efficacy influenced medication adherence (β=-0.52, p<.001) with an explanatory power of 27.0% (F=17.01, p<.001) in this group. Also, the negative regression coefficient means higher self-efficacy was associated with better adherence. Conclusion: Medication adherence was generally high, with self-efficacy being the main influencing factor. Hence, intervention programs that promote self-efficacy should be implemented for older people with polypharmacy.
Effects of excretion care with a smart automatic defecation treatment system on skin humidity, Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis, and pressure ulcers of patients with incontinence residing in long-term care facilities: Non-equivalent control group non-sy
Authors: Kim Eun-Ju , Kim Eun-Young
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the effects of excretion care using a smart automatic defecation treatment system on skin humidity, pressure ulcer (PU) occurrence, and severity of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (IAD) among patients with incontinence residing in long-term care facilities. Each patient in the experimental group was fitted with a smart automatic defecation treatment system. The system detected the release of urine/stool via a built-in sensor, followed by suction, cleaning with a water jet, and drying with warm air. Incontinence management for the control group involved the use of wet wipes for cleaning and changing diapers. The nursing interventions lasted for 2 weeks, and data were collected at baseline, week 1, and week 2. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and the repeated-measures analysis of variance were used for data analysis. The analysis revealed statistically significant differences in skin humidity and IAD between the experimental and control groups. This study is pertinent because it demonstrated the positive effects of excretion care using a smart automatic defecation treatment system on skin humidity, PU risk, and IAD among patients with incontinence residing in long-term care facilities. Further research is necessary to investigate additional factors such as pressure and physiological traits.
Criminal Misconduct in the System of Intersectoral Protection of Public Relations
Authors: Rogova Evgeniya
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of the category of criminal oﬀense and the determination of its place in the inter-sectoral system of protection of public relations. The main existing approaches to the deﬁnition of criminal misconduct are investigated. The author comes to the conclusion that a criminal oﬀense is a kind of criminal oﬀense that has a small public danger. The article proposes the deﬁnition of the place of a criminal oﬀense in the system of inter-sectoral diﬀerentiation of responsibility, as well as its correlation with administrative oﬀenses and crimes. It is emphasized that the introduction of the category of criminal oﬀense into Russian legislation will contribute to solving complex problems that arise in law enforcement practice when distinguishing related administrative oﬀenses and crimes, since there are currently a signiﬁcant number of bordering illegal acts regulated by administrative and criminal legislation. In addition, a rather serious problem of inter-sectoral diﬀerentiation of responsibility will be resolved. The author also draws attention to the problems that arise when using ch. 2 Article 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which ﬁxes the provision on the insigniﬁ cance of an act, raises the question of the possibility of recognizing an act as insigniﬁ cant in the presence of qualifying signs. The issues related to the presence of an administrative prejudice in the criminal law, which consists in the fact that a person is brought to criminal responsibility for the repeated commission of administrative oﬀ enses deﬁ ned in the law, are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that it is impossible to simultaneously ﬁ x both a criminal oﬀ ense and an administrative prejudice in the criminal law. Speciﬁ c criteria for attributing illegal acts to criminal oﬀ enses are proposed, among which, ﬁ rst of all, the nature and degree of public danger.
Analysis of the Use of Online Learning Media by Teachers at SDN Ciputat Serang City in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sekarini Niken , Sutarjo Ajo , Hanif Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Online learning media is one of the learning and communication tools used by teachers and students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the online learning media used by teachers, the learning process, mastery of learning media by teachers, and the use of learning media used by teachers at SDN Ciputat Serang City in online learning. The subject of this research is the teacher of SDN Ciputat Serang City in using online learning media. This research method is a case study. The approach in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used interviews and literature studies. The findings in this study indicate that the online learning media used by SDN Ciputat teachers are Whatsapp, Google Meet, Zoom, Youtube, and Google classroom. The learning process is carried out online, the teacher sends materials and assignments through the online learning media used, the schedule and learning materials are adjusted to the current pandemic. Mastery of digital technology is not all teachers master the existing online learning media. The use of digital technology by teachers is related to student attitudes and responses as well as factors that support and hinder the online learning process. Therefore, the solution used by teachers for the existing obstacles is to arrange teacher picket schedules at schools, home visits, and learning clinics.
Analisis Penokohan Pada Novel Edensor Karya Andrea Hirata Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pembelajaran Unsur Penokohan
Authors: Listiyani Tiya , Wardana Deni , Widjojoko Widjojoko
Published: November 2023

Learning materials in the learning process are very important. Learning materials commonly used in the material of the elements of characterization, especially grade IV elementary school using learning materials obtained from teacher and student books and the internet. This characterization is contained in indonesian material class IV Elementary School, theme 4 sub-theme 1 and 2, In the material there is an element of characterization in the form of character protagonist and antagonist as well as main and additional characters. To add insight into the elements of teacher characterization can use novels. One of the novels used is the novel Edensor by Andrea Hirata. The purpose of this study is to analyze the novel as an alternative learning material for the characterization element of the story. In this research process researchers use qualitative research approaches, with content analysis methods and data collection techniques through documentation. The results of the research obtained are the characterization element in the form of additional main characters, as well as the character of the characterization of a number of 44 pieces that show the character of the character. 37 pieces that show the protagonist. and 7 pieces that show the character of the antagonistic character. The characterization of the novel is presented through expository techniques and dramatic techniques. From the results of the analysis, researchers will develop learning materials in the form of handouts and student worksheets
Analisis Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Kelas VI SDN 2 Lemahtamba
Authors: Yuka Vivi Vinara , Chudari Ima Ni'mah
Published: November 2023

One aspect considered very important for students in the school and classroom environment is discipline because it is related to the smooth teaching and learning process in the classroom. Discipline in schools is often associated with compliance and the orderliness of school residents in implementing the applicable rules. In this study, we will analyze the process of learning discipline that occurs in class VI SDN 2 Lemahtamba students during the learning process. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The method used is a case study aiming to determine the form of learning discipline in class VI, the factors that influence the process of learning discipline, and the efforts made in instilling learning discipline in students. This research, at the time of data collection, used interview techniques, observation guidelines, and documentation studies that support the research topic to be discussed. The results showed that most of the thirty students had done some form of discipline. However, only a few students were still doing activities that could interfere with learning activities during the learning process. It happened due to several factors that can come from within or outside the students themselves. The teacher has made various efforts to instill discipline in the classroom by making himself an excellent example of discipline in the school. So, researchers can conclude that the learning discipline process for class VI students at SDN 2 Lemahtamba is going quite well but lacks discipline because students still commit violations.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Orientasi Karier Siswa SMA di Bandung
Authors: Handayani Siti Nurfitria , Damaianti Lira Fessia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan orientasi karier pada siswa SMA di Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convience sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 355 siswa di Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua instrumen yaitu, Student Instrument for measuring Confidence in ‘Key Skills’ (SICKS) untuk mengukur kepercayaan diri dan Measure for Protean Career Orientation (MPCO) untuk mengukur orientasi karier. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan orientasi karier pada siswa SMA di Bandung. Korelasi positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi orientasi karier maka akan semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri, begitu pula sebaliknya.
Pengaruh Fanatisme terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Penggemar Boyband NCT
Authors: Fauziyah Salma Annisa , Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: November 2023

Fanatisme merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering dijumpai pada penggemar K-Pop, termasuk juga pada penggemar boyband NCT. Di sisi lain, penggemar NCT juga menunjukkan perilaku konsumtif yang berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fanatisme terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada penggemar boyband NCT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia yang disebarkan secara online menggunakan tautan Google Form. Sampel penelitian menggunakan  metode insidental sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fanatisme berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada penggemar boyband NCT. Nilai koefisien regresi adalah 0,677 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (kurang dari 0,05) yang membuktikan bahwa fanatisme berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada penggemar boyband NCT. Sumbangan efektif sebesar 28,9 persen dan sisanya sebesar 71,1 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian.
Nutritional Status and Physical Activity of Elementary Students in Bandung during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yashilva Willy , Sentani Muchamad Rizki
Published: November 2023

Introduction: During this Covid-19 pandemic, Exercising and doing physical activity is very necessary to keep the body in shape, but students tend to do a lot of sedentary behavior because they required to stay at home. Sedentary behavior and student health are interrelated because a dangerous sedentary lifestyle increases many diseases and deaths. This study aims to identify nutritional status and physical activity of elementary students in Bandung during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This study using corelational analytic with cross-sectional design. The data collection tools on this research using quisioner that divided into 2 parts. Subject research choosing based on inclusion criteria on this research are student that registered in dapodik data when the research was conducted, no suffer from chronic and congenital disease, and surely provide to be a respondent.Results: The result of the variety analytics showed nutritional status of school-aged children and 84,2 % has normal body mass index and 72,6% has normal height. Based on table 3, 49 of student do sedentary activity and 46 do moderate, 43 of student  do physical activity during sport session about one time, and 2 of them not doing it at all, 50 of student sitting on their spare time, 48 of student sittting on their school break, 43 of student do physical activity after school about 2-3 times, 62 student do physical activity in afternoon about 1-3 times, 39 of student do physical activity on weekends about one times, and their parent's perception about physical activity was 1-2 times do physical activity on spare time.Conclusion: Most children have normal nutritional status, although most children behave sedentary. The results of this study are expected to be an awareness for parents and teachers to encourage children to do more physical activity because hildren who move a lot can avoid obesity and are more fit, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic..
Título de la ponencia 2
Authors: Apellido Autor
Published: November 2023

Resumen
Energy Security in the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area: Political and Economic Risk Factors
Authors:   Department of Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Baradari Fatemeh , Mohd Nopiah Zulkifli ,   Department of Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Ja’afar Sabirin ,   Maritime Institute of Malaysia, Unit B, 06-08 12, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, Kampung Baru, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Abdul Majid Mazlinawati ,   Maritime Institute of Malaysia, Unit B, 06-08 12, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, Kampung Baru, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mokhtar Nor Aieni ,   Maritime Institute of Malaysia, Unit B, 06-08 12, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, Kampung Baru, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Mohd Zaideen Izyan Munirah ,   Faculty of Maritime Studies, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia., Othman Mohamad Rosni ,   Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

The Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area (MTJDA) Authority was legally formed in 1979 by a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and a 1990 Agreement on the Constitution and Other Matters of MTJDA between the Malaysian and Thai governments. The MOU's main goal is to explore and exploit oil and gas resources in a contested maritime area. According to the agreement, the Joint Development Area (JDA) is located in the North Malay Basin, off the coast of Thailand. This was a bilateral agreement permitted by the UNCLOS. Since production began in 2005, the area has significantly aided Malaysia and Thailand's economic and energy security. The goal of this research is to look into the issues and challenges in political and economic aspects that could affect the bilateral agreement once it expires in 2028. The perspectives of decision-makers, industry participants, and government officials were gathered through qualitative methods, which included secondary data and interviews. The results show that the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area has been a close partnership for the past 40 years, and both countries should keep the agreement because the JDA is defined as joint efforts by Malaysia and Thailand to explore and exploit natural gas resources through enhanced bilateral diplomatic relations, as well as contribute to global economic growth. Under the current JDA, the emphasis is on strengthening bilateral diplomatic relations through cooperative cooperation. Because the current arrangements benefit both countries in terms of strengthening their partnership, Malaysia and Thailand should keep the agreement in place.
Determination of Water Requirements for Major Crops in Sindh Using Cropwat Model
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, Rehman Ateeque , Memon Ashfaque Ahmed ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, Muhammad Kori Shafi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, Sarki Asadullah ,   Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Published: November 2023

Due to population growth and increasing urbanization trends, there is a shortage of water around the world. Irrigation systems are critical for increasing crop output and ensuring food security. Desertification caused by humans and water shortages have further exacerbated the world's regular water scarcity, putting a significant impact on food production. Water scarcity and rising food demands necessitate greater efficiency in water use, both in rain-fed and irrigated agriculture. Hence, it is the most demanding requirement for the farming community to use some type of irrigation planning to conserve the limited water resources. The purpose of this study is to calculate crop water requirements and irrigation scheduling for some major crops in Sindh using the CROPWAT model developed by FAO of United Nations. In this regard, selection from among the major crops cultivated in the Sindh province of Pakistan was made in such a way at least one crop from each category be included in this research. Accordingly, Wheat as Rabi, Rice as Kharif, Sugarcane as Perineal and Chili and Rape-seed Mustard as Cash Crops were selected. CROPWAT model calculates crop water requirements and irrigation scheduling from existing or new climatic- and crop-information. The Input crop data for CROPWAT software was obtained from various online resources and published information, whereas, climatic data incorporated in the CLIMWAT tool attached with CROPWAT was utilized. In addition, the software used average rainfall data of the particular years for each crop observed at DRIP Tandojam metrological station. The results of water requirements for the crops were obtained through CROPWAT model are: Wheat (352.1 mm); Rice (1662.5 mm); Sugarcane (2184.5 mm); Chili (714.4 mm); and Rape-seed Mustard (475.6 mm), while those by lysimeter were: Wheat (415 mm); Rice (1633 mm); Sugarcane 2150 mm); Chili (808.9 mm); and Rape-seed mustard (424.87 mm). These results delineate that there is decrease in crop water requirement of Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane and Chili to the tune of 15%, 1.5%, 11.6% and 1.7%, respectively, whereas an increase of 12% for Rape-seed mustard.
Physical, Chemical and Morphological Properties of Laterite Soil in Bandar Baharu District
Authors:   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Rosli Ros Nadiah , Ahmad Khairul Naim ,   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Kimia dan Proses, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohd Taib Aizat ,   Jabatan Kejuruteraan Awam, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohd Yusof Siti Aimi Nadia ,   Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Bandar Baharu District in southern of Kedah, Malaysia is extremely rich in laterite soil. The district is distinguished by the widespread presence of laterite soil, making it critical to thoroughly explore its physical, chemical, and morphological properties. Understanding these properties is essential for determining the acceptability and behaviour of laterite soil in a variety of engineering and building applications. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the physical, chemical, and morphological properties of the selected laterite soil. Three sources of laterite soils have been identified in Sungai Kechil, Bandar Baharu, and Relau. The samples are labeled as SS-A, SS-B, and SS-C. The soils are categorized as SM, SC and MH respectively according to classification by Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). Since the pH values were less than 6, all of the soils were acidic. The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) characterization shows that the three soil samples have three main chemical components, namely silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and iron oxide (Fe2O3). According to the X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD) results, the minerals discovered in the laterite soils were gibbsite, quartz, kaolinite, and magnetite. Based on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) image, the sample with the highest fine particle content, which is 55.7% for the SS-C sample, shows the smallest pore size.
Employee Surveillance System Using Face Recognition
Authors: Megha N  , Ranjitham M  , Rufina Mariam  , Jahnavi K  , Ranjitha U.N
Published: November 2023

Advancement in technology has made face recognition system more prevalent and convenient to identify a person without a manual system which contributes to time consumption. In this system, facial recognition is by the means by which the employees are monitored. Our project addresses the problems present with manual surveillance by automating it in an efficient manner. Machine learning and deep learning have benefited people from all walks of life, and we plan to use machine learning in our surveillance system to build this specific project with the aid of Python and its comprehensive modules. The project involves a real-time detection of faces which are then matched with the corresponding face in the database. An excel sheet stores the time at which the login has taken place when the detection occurs. To achieve the goals, we used a combination of machine learning techniques and various logic-based algorithms.
Smart Cars – Predicting Future Customers
Authors: K.Ajith Raj  , G.Joshna Chowdary  , K.Ruchitha  , G.Sumanth
Published: November 2023

This document gives Smart cars which are also known as autonomous cars or self-driving cars which moves with little or no human input. They are efficient and avoid accidents so many car manufacturing companies have started working on these autonomous cars and for this process they are investing huge money in R&D for best and efficient cars. But the main issue is as they are investing more money they are expecting to get huge profits, so we came up with a solution. In this paper we will set up a machine learning model which will predict the future sales or customers buying these car sand this will increase the income for the companies. So as to achieve this predictive model, we will make use of frame works and libraries of python.
GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN YOUTH EMPLOYMENT: A CASE STUDY IN GERMANY
Authors: Ahrens Andreas , Zascerinska Jelena , Zascerinskis Mihails , Bikova Anastasija
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: The paper aim is to analyse qualitatively youth gender-based discrimination in employment. Design / Methodology / Approach: The methodology of the exploratory case study research was employed in this work. The method of data collection was observation. Observation was chosen as it is an effective method of collecting qualitative data for building an adequate picture related to the phenomenon’s investigation. The obtained data were processed via pedagogical interpretation. The data were summarised.Main Findings: The young engineering specialists have not been affected by gender based discrimination in employment. This finding based on the qualitative study is in accordance with the quantitative data received from the recently implemented survey questionnaire in selected countries of the European Union.Originality: The originality of the paper is shown by qualitative analysis of youth gender-based discrimination in employment as there is a gap in such studies.Implications: The scientific community could put more their efforts into the investigation of this significant topic.
METODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Arbidane Iluta , Odarchenko Dmytro , Synycyna Halina , Fylypenko Olena
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: The purpose of the study is to determine the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the process of forming an entrepreneurial ecosystem. The task of the study is to summarize the theoretical and methodological support of the studied issues and to substantiate the methodological approach to the formation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem.Design /Methodology / Approach: The study used general scientific and special methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic and comparative analysis, structural and logical, an ascent from the abstract to the concrete, and the method of parametric estimates. The literature was selected using the databases Google Scholar, MDPI, Science Direct and Scopus.Main Findings: The analysis of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the formation of its structure shows that there is no systematic approach to determining the links and nature of interaction (including inter-level interaction) between different participants of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. It has been established that the structure of entrepreneurial ecosystems is unique and is able to provide systemic support for entrepreneurial activity by providing access to markets, finance, human and intellectual capital.Originality: The study reveals the process of formation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the aspect of developing a strategy for the entry of new enterprises into it.Implications: The results of the study make it possible to synthesize the ideas of territorial models of innovation and entrepreneurship, to carry out strategic positioning of the enterprise in the entrepreneurial ecosystem in order to provide attractive value propositions for consumers in the long term.
Ultraphonophoresis of an enzyme gel with direct proteolytic activity in patients with hypertrophic skin scars
Authors: Gritskova Inna A. , Ponomarenko Inga G. , Cherkashina Irina V.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Correction and prevention of severe cicatricial deformities is a labor-intensive task for doctors of aesthetic and rehabilitation medicine. Often, as a result of skin scarring, the psychological status of the patient changes due to the presence of persistent subjective sensations or the location of defects in open, functionally active areas of the skin. The steady annual growth in trauma, the number of surgical interventions and invasive procedures actualizes the question of finding an optimal, effective and widely available method for preventing severe skin scarring or correcting fibrous deformities.
AIM: scientific and practical substantiation of the use of enzyme gel ultraphonophoresis with direct proteolytic activity in patients with hypertrophic skin scars.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective interventional cohort comparative study of the efficacy and safety of enzyme gel ultraphonophoresis with direct proteolytic activity in patients with hypertrophic skin scars was performed. The study included 42 patients with a diagnosis of "Hypertrophic scars" (ICD-10, L91) of postoperative or post-traumatic genesis, divided into observation and comparison groups with emerging (n=20) and mature (n=22) scars. In the course of the study, clinical, instrumental and medical and sociological research methods were used.
RESULTS: A pronounced positive dynamic of indicators of clinical and instrumental parameters of scar tissue was established, improvement of quality-of-life indicators was the most significant in patients of the observation group with developing scars. The expediency of using the enzyme gel ultraphonophoresis technique with direct proteolytic activity in patients with hypertrophic skin scars is confirmed by a combination of parameters: positive dynamics of the clinical status, functional properties of scar tissue and quality of life indicators, a high safety profile and patient satisfaction with treatment. The effectiveness of correction in patients with developing and mature hypertrophic scars was 83–87%.
CONCLUSION: The therapeutic and preventive technology of enzyme gel ultraphonophoresis with direct proteolytic activity is an effective and promising method for the correction and prevention of postoperative and post-traumatic cicatricial skin defects.
Efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis infografis terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS
Authors: Masluhah Masluhah , Afifah Kiki Rizkiatul , Hafid Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis infografis terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, yang berdasarkan kriteria subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 siswa pada satu kelas di mata pelajaran IPS. Dokumentasi dan tes penilaian berupa pre-test dan post-test merupakan teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui uji Paired Sample t-tes. Berdasarkan pada hasil uji pre-test dan post-test disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis infografis berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh kondisi sosial dan ekonomi keluarga terhadap tingkat pendidikan anak di Desa Kentol, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Saida Ermelinda Kurnia , Suprianto Agung , Jayanti Mustika Arif
Published: November 2023

Tingkat pendidikan seorang anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antarannya adalah kondisi sosial dan ekonomi. Desa Kentol, Kabupaten Manggarai merupakan desa dengan minat pendidikan anak yang masih rendah. Melihat hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk  mencari tahu apakah ada pengaruh antara status sosial dan ekonomi pada tingkat pendidikan anak di Desa Kentol. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan statistik inferensial. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat Desa Kentol yang anaknya dalam jenjang pendidikan yang berjumlah 204 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F (Simultan) bermaksud  untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel dan uji T (Parsial) dengan maksud untuk mengetahui dampak dari dua variabel yang diuji secara bersama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status sosial berdampak  terhadap tingkat  pendidikan anak 0,2 persen dan status ekonomi 6,3 persen, sedangkan untuk sisanya disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Mağdur Çocukla Adli Görüşmenin Standardizasyonu
Authors: Büken Bora , Avgören Aybike , Dinçer Ahmet Furkan , Öbek Ayşe Merve
Published: November 2023

Child abuse which should be considered as a global public health problem, has become increasingly a topical issue due to rapid changes in social life and family structure, migrations. With the child advocacy centers system, which has been organized in our country since 2012, is aimed to manage the forensic and forensic medical evaluation process meticulously with a multidisciplinary approach. There are local differences in the practices of centers located in different provinces. In this study, it is aimed to improve the practice in the field by underlining the main points to be considered during the forensic interview of the cases brought with the claim that they were exposed to sexual abuse. In our study, a standard checklist which will be based on, facilitates the retention of information that can be obtained through family interviews; it will also serve to improve both the self-regulation of the forensic interviewer and the awareness of the judicial authorities. Determinations were made by blending the information in the literature with our professional observations in our practice.
Kafatası ve Omurga Travmalarının Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: Kaya Büşra Betül , Özdemir Fikri , Gümüş Burak , Komut Erdal
Published: November 2023

Objective: In this study, in patients who applied to the forensic medicine outpatient clinic due to skull and spine trauma; We aimed to compare categorical data by defining age, gender, causes of trauma, trauma site, fracture type and accompanying pathologies.
Methods: Files and computed tomography reports of a total of 105 patients, 24 women and 81 men, between the ages of 18 and 75, who were exposed to skull and spine trauma, registered in the database of the Hitit University Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital Forensic Medicine Polyclinic Unit between 01.01.2017 and 31.12.2020 examined. In cases; gender, age, cause of trauma, fracture type, injury site, multiple site injuries and presence of pathologies accompanying trauma were evaluated. Data analysis was performed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 statistical program. Categorical data were compared with chi-square and Fisher Exact tests.
Results: The most trauma was detected in male individuals aged 51-60 years. The most common cause of trauma was traffic accidents with a rate of 48.6% (51 cases). In the skull, frontal linear fractures and in the spine, lumbar vertebrae corpus fractures were the most common lesions. Pneumocephaly, spinal injuries and paraplegia were seen as a complication.
Conclusion: We think that our study will be beneficial in terms of guiding physicians in the observation, diagnosis and reporting processes of patients who apply to the Forensic Medicine units of hospitals.