bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Floods and hazardous heavy rainfall in India: Comparison between local versus oceanic impact
Authors: S. N. PANDEY  , R. BHATLA  , MANOJ K. SRIVASTAVA  , R. K. MALL
Published: May 2022

India, leading to heavy rainfall. Such heavy rainfall result in floods for wider region of northern India, and, which, finally, causes loss of agriculture, human and animal’s life, outbreak of diseases/ epidemics, and thus affecting national economy. An attempt has therefore, been made to analyze the disastrous events that occurred in the summer monsoon months over different states in India for the period 1981-2000. The analyses included the raining event which were active, but, caused due to- or without the monsoonal-systems that were formed in north Indian Ocean. Results showed that West Bengal was the mostly affected state during monsoon season, where both, local as well as monsoonal systems were equally responsible for heavy rainfall/ flood events. The local atmospheric phenomenon affected highly to Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, whereas for systems that were associated with the north Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, the states of West Bengal and Orissa were the mostly affected states. From the study, it may be concluded that all the heavy rainfall related disastrous weather events formed over different states in India was not only due to systems developed over Oceans, rather, local atmospheric phenomena had equally important contributor of similar affects, particularly for northern and western India.
Estimation of cotton yield based on weather parameters of Banaskantha district in Gujarat state
Authors: N. J. RANKJA  , S. M. UPADHYAY  , H. R. PANDYA  , B. A. PARMAR  , S. L. VARMORA
Published: May 2022

The present investigation was undertaken to identify the quantitative relationship between weather parameters and district level yield of cotton and to develop preharvest forecast models for cotton yield. For this purpose 32 years weather and crop yield records of Banaskantha district were collected. It was found that the 26 week crop period model ( using original weather variables, week wise approach) was recommended for pre harvest forecast due to higher R2 value and lower simulated forecast error. The time trend, maximum temperature, morning and evening relative humidity have significantly affected on crop yield.
Prediction of grain yield of wheat using canopy temperature based indices*
Authors: P. K. KINGRA  , R. K. MAHEY  , K. K. GILL  , J. MUKHERJEE  , S. K. BAL
Published: May 2022

Canopy temperature based regression models were developed for the prediction of grain yield of wheat. During the reproductive phase, all the canopy temperature based indices viz., canopy temperature (Tc), average canopy minus air temperature (Tc-Ta) and summation stress degree days (SDD) showed a negative and significant relationship explaining 71-87% variation in grain yield. These findings signify an ample scope of mid day canopy temperature as a possible tool for monitoring plant water status and grain yield prediction.
Characterization of crop growing environment of chickpea in Haryana
Authors: RAJ SINGH  , DIWAN SINGH  , V.U.M. RAO  , CHANDER SHEKHAR  , JUGAL K. MANI
Published: May 2022

The data on area, production and productivity of chickpea crop in different districts of Haryana were collected for 27 seasons (1978-79 to 2004-2005) to study characterization of crop growing environments. The data showed that there had been drastic decrease in area and production in north and central part of the state. The southern parts of the state showed comparatively less decrease or increase in area and production. There is no trend in the productivity. By analyzing the trends of recent years, the districts of Hisar and Bhiwani had high spread and high productivity during 1993-97 periods. Sirsa fell in medium spread and high productivity zone, whereas Mahendergarh, Jind, Gurgaon and Rohtak had low spread but high productivity. In the recent pentad (1998 to 2002), only Bhiwani district had high spread and medium productivity, whereas Sirsa and Hisar recorded medium spread but high productivity. Mahendergarh, Jind and Gurgaon fell in low spread and high productivity category, whereas Rohtak falls in low spread and medium productivity zone. Models have been developed to predict chichpea yield in Karnal and Mahendergarh districts.
Influence of weather parameters on pod yield of groundnut in middle Gujarat agro-climatic region
Authors: G. G. PATEL  , H. R. PATEL  , VYAS PANDEY  , A. M. SHEKH  , J. S. PATEL  , R. P. VADODARIA  , B. K. BHATT  , J. C. SHROFF
Published: May 2022

Field experiments were carried out during 1997 to 2007 at B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand with two dates of sowing (D1 : Onset of south-west monsoon and D2 : 15 days after onset of south-west monsoon), two cultivars (Robut 33-1 and GG-2) and two irrigation regimes (I1 : Rainfed and I2 : Irrigation at 50% ASM) for assessing the impact of weather parameters on pod yield of kharif groundnut. Results revealed that groundnut crop sown at the onset of monsoon performed better than late sown crop sown 15 days after onset of monsoon rain and on an average, the early sowing gave 21.4% higher pod yield. Robut 33-1 produced more pod yield than the local variety GG-2 in most of the years and on an average, Robut 33-1 yielded 21.6% higher pod yield. During the years of dry spells, irrigations applied at 50% ASM (I2) recorded greater pod yield than the crop grown under rainfed condition (I1). In case of crop sown at onset of monsoon, mean temperature during pod development phase showed significant positive correlation with pod yield, whereas in second sowing crop, minimum temperature at 50% pod development phase and sunshine hours at pod development phase also had significant positive correlation with pod yield. Regression models developed were able to account for 38% variation in pod yield in crop sown at onset of monsoon (D1) and 85 to 92% variation in crop sown 15 days afteronset of monsoon (D2).
Population dynamics of safflower aphid, Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) as influenced by weather parameters
Authors: V.B. AKASHE  , M. A. GUD  , S. K. SHINDE  , J. R. KADAM
Published: May 2022

Field experiments were conducted during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2007-08 and 2008-09 at All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Safflower, Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Solapur, M. S. (India) with treatment comprising two varieties and the influencing abiotic factors viz., average minimum and maximum ambient temperature, relative humidity and rainfall. The results revealed that the safflower aphid (Uroleucon compositae Theob.) was active during 47th to 1st SMW on elongation and branching stages of safflower crop, but its appearance on crop totally depends upon prevailing climatic conditions. Low temperature and high humidity were conducive for the multiplication of this pest. Accordingly, aphid population attained a peak of 147.5 aphids/5 cm twig/plant in the 52nd SMW when the mean minimum and maximum temperatures, morning and evening relative humidity were 31.60, 11.40C, 71 and 28%, respectively. Thus, for the effective and efficient control of safflower aphid and producing higher seed yields, two sprayings of recommended 0.005% thiamethxam 25 WG or 0.004% acetamiprid 20 SP at ETL i. e. 40-45 DAS (46th to 47th SMW, min. temp. below 20oC) and second spray at 55-60 DAS (48th to 49th SMW, min. temp. around 15oC) are recommended particularly in the safflower growing scarcity zone of Maharashtra (India).
Impact of vegetation cover on climate change for different regions in Iraq
Authors: WEDYAN G. NASSIF  , FARANT H. S. LAGENEAN  , OSAMA T. AL-TAAI
Published: May 2022

Vegetation determines the percentage of soil covered with green vegetation. Spatial and temporal changes of vegetation occur in the same year due to plant cycle, crop harvesting, animal grazing, and plant pruning, and vegetation areas can be divided into five main types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice cover. Climate, soil, the soil's water-holding capacity, and the slope or angle of the land determine the types of plants that will grow in a particular area, As Relative humidity is the amount of moisture in the air at a given temperature compared to what the air can hold at that temperature. The air isn't able to hold onto the water vapor because it's moving so fast. To understand the expected changes in the climatic elements of the atmosphere and water, changes in the behavior of Temperature, Relative humidity, and Vegetation cover were studied. Four stations were used over Iraq extending from north to south. The reason for choosing these stations is due to the difference in climatic changes and not only that, as the geographical nature plays an important role in determining the difference of these variables from one region to another and other weather phenomena. Obtained from the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecast, which includes average monthly and annual temperatures, dew point, and relative humidity during the period (1988-2018) for selected stations in Iraq. Several results were reached, including that the highest value of vegetation cover for four selected stations during the study period recorded in Baghdad station was more than 0.9, and the lowest value observed in Basra station was less than 0.4. The highest relative humidity value was recorded in the Mosul station where it covered 69% in the northern and central regions of the country specifically in the winter season, and 18% in the western regions of the Rutba station in the spring and autumn. And 13% in the southern regions in the summer as seen in the Basra station. We note that the maximum temperatures were recorded in the summer in July and August due to evaporation in these areas as they are of a dry or semi-arid nature, reaching 55º C and the lowest value in the Mosul station in December and January because this area enjoys green plants and forests and precipitation. When using Spearman's test, it was found that the strength of the correlation is strong between relative humidity and vegetation cover and the relationship is positive between them, in contrast to the relationship between vegetation cover and temperature, the relationship is inverse and the strength of the correlation is weak to medium range, Finally, it was found that the spring and autumn seasons are characterized by dense vegetation cover, and this period is important for plant growth due to the availability of appropriate weather and environmental conditions.
Genotype x environment interaction on fertility traits of crossbred dairy cows under tropical climatic conditions of India
Authors: R. BEHERA  , A. MANDAL  , S. RAI  , M. KARUNAKARAN  , M. MONDAL  , M. K. GHOSH
Published: May 2022

Present study was envisaged to examine existence of genetic group x THI in crossbred cows at institute herd of ERS, ICAR-NDRI, Kalyani, West Bengal. 1041 fertility records each on service period (SP) and conception rate (CR) and weather parameters spanned over 22 years (1994-2015) were collected; arranged under three THI groups; thermal comfort (THI<72), two heat stress zones (THI 72-78) and THI>78 and six genetic groups.SP was longest (163.61 ± 6.83 days) when THI>78and lowest (149.27±6.69 days) during THI<72. CR was lowest (65.66±2.73 %) when THI>78 and highest (70.54±2.8 %) at THI<72. Genetic group x THI was non-significant on SP and CR. However, there was re-ranking of genetic groups across three THI zones. Genetic group bearing 50% Jersey + 50% Tharparkar followed by 50% Jersey + 50% Red Sindhi exhibited least increase in SP (5.09 and 6.37 days) when THI>78.Cows bearing 50% Jersey and 50% indigenous cattle inheritance followed by 50% Jersey + 50% Red Sindhi and 50% Jersey + 50% Tharparkar depicted least drop in CR at THI>78 (-2.38, -2.40 and -3.6%) in comparison to THI<72. The genetic group with>75% Jersey depicted maximum increase in SP (15.33 days) and drop in CR (-7.43%) at THI>78.
Exploring the use of photo-elicitation as an alternative lens for evaluating young people's views and experiences with widening participation
Authors: Homer Damien , Thiele Tamara
Published: May 2022

This article explores the potential of an arts-based, participatory method called photo-elicitation (PE) as a tool for evaluating widening participation (WP) initiatives with young people. Though past studies have highlighted the potential of PE for evaluating WP interventions to date,
it has rarely been used for such purposes and there is limited guidance available on how to employ this approach, which can prevent others in the field from using it. This paper provides such guidance, presenting an example project to illustrate how a PE approach was used to evaluate a pre-16
WP programme. Specifically, the example project involved using an 'auto-driven' PE method, whereby school pupils took photographs of their views/experiences before and after taking part in the WP programme, which were then explored via semi-structured interviews. The article discusses practical
and ethical challenges that may arise when using PE, but also the deep and meaningful insights that may be gained by enabling young people to articulate themselves in different ways. As methods are sought to evaluate WP activities in the post-pandemic world, arts-based methods, such as PE,
could allow for a more nuanced understanding of young people's views, which can be achieved whil e supporting students remotely.
Determining the Feasibility of Milk Vending Machines to Improve Calcium Intake Among College Students
Authors: Monnat Laura E. , Rose Angela M. , Kennel Julie A. , Holloman Christopher H. , Kaye Gail L. , Gunther Carolyn W.
Published: May 2022

Calcium intake declines from late adolescence to young adulthood, in part, due to decreases in accessibility to milk and dairy products. While milk vending has shown demonstrated success in secondary schools, no studies have examined whether milk vending improves calcium intake among college students. We hypothesized that milk and calcium intake would be higher among college students given access to milk vending in their dormitory (milk vending consumers) compared to those lacking access in their dormitory (non-milk vending consumers). Milk vending machines were installed in two dormitories, and two dormitories having non-milk beverage vending served as comparison sites. Students completed a calcium intake questionnaire at the point of milk (n = 73) or non-milk (n = 79) beverage vending purchases. Mean total calcium intake was higher in milk vending consumers (1245 + 543 mg/d) compared to non-milk vending consumers (1042 + 447 mg/d) (p = 0.01). Adjusting for gender and milk vending consumer status, there was a positive association between past month milk vending purchases and daily calcium intake from milk (p < 0.001). Fiftyseven students without in-dormitory access to milk vending reported an interest in milk vending if made available. Milk vending may serve as a novel approach.
Online Professional Development for Child Care Providers: Do They Have Appropriate Access to and Comfort with the Internet?
Authors: Wright Lindsay E. , Bales Diane W.
Published: May 2022

With the expansion of online trainings today, Extension professionals have an opportunity to reach child care providers in more convenient ways. However, having convenient, reliable Internet access can be a barrier to online training for some child care providers, especially those with limited financial resources. This study investigated child care providers’ ability to access online training through convenient, reliable Internet access by asking 494 child care providers in Georgia about their access to and comfort with the Internet. Participants completed a brief 12-question survey that included questions about their Internet access and use for both personal and professional purposes (i.e., whether or not they have Internet access, where they have access, how often they use it, and how comfortable they feel using it). The majority of child care providers reported having Internet access (89.68%) and feeling comfortable using the Internet (68.62%), and therefore, have the technological resources to participate in online professional development.
Public Administration in Viewing Problems in the Bureaucracy During the Pandemic
Authors: Kurhayadi
Published: May 2022

Many things have changed due to the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, including how the government manages its bureaucracy. This research will then aim to see how the public administration sees the bureaucracy can continue to run according to its function during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research will use a qualitative approach through a literature study method that will use relevant previous research and studies as data sources. This research then finds two main challenges that the bureaucracy needs to face during the pandemic. This challenge is internal in the form of efforts to regulate the resources owned so that the obligations of the bureaucracy can follow the duties and functions it has. The second challenge is how the community can continue to accept the services provided by the bureaucracy when there are various limitations in delivering public services.
Business Analytics to understand consumer Behaviour in E-Commerce
Authors: Ghode Boby
Published: May 2022

This thing garments the peruse with a short advent to the basics of advancing. The trick is to help a "non- promoter" type in what is expected in the agency and patron examination as indicated thru an advancing perspective and keep "conquering any issues" amongst statistics experts and agency geniuses. A short preamble to the difficulty of showing is furnished followed thru multiple focuses which may be dire for getting a cope with on promoting and computational packages in the field. A basis of market branch and zeroing in on frameworks is followed thru the portrayal of normal bases for partitioning a market. Further, patron direct composition and speculations are analysed similarly to the most modern topics for establishments of consumer behaviour. Keyboards: Business Analytics, Data Analytics, Consumer Behaviour, Customer Behaviour.
Tactical Organizing: What Can the r/wallstreetbets and GameStop Frenzy Teach Us About Technical Communication in a Networked Age?
Authors: Das Meghalee , Tham Jason
Published: May 2022

Purpose:What can technical communicators learn from a seemingly swank event such as the Reddit Wall Street Bets and GameStop (WSB-GME) saga? In this article, we identify tactical organizing in online spaces as a complex convergence of social uptake and socialized information afforded by news sharing and mass user interactions in digital platforms.
Methods:We employed a case study methodology that combined positivist and interpretive perspectives toward a developing event. We curated a series of Reddit posts pertaining to the WSB-GME saga and applied critical discourse analysis with a focus on the tactical and multimodal elements in these posts to identify their professional and theoretical implications.
Results:We found the networked social mania to be driven by a discourse founded on a common goal and a shared leadership that emerges from vertical and horizontal community building. While technology assumes an agentive role in facilitating tactical efforts, it can also create an information bubble, where users may be gripped by a cult-like devotion for their heroes and desire to be part of the latest trends, thereby making risky financial bets.
Conclusion:The WSB-GME saga illustrated implications for tactical technical communication as well as the impact of networked interactions on democratization of information, consumer engagement, and the rhetoric of finance.
How Can Technical Communicators Help in Disaster Response?
Authors: Baniya Sweta
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This article explores the role of technical communicators during disaster response and provides suggestions to practitioners about how to incorporate social justice-oriented language, culture, and context-specific crisis communication during disasters.

Method: This is a mixed-methods study that includes a) narrative inquiry and b) social network analysis. The study is based on two different disasters: the April 2015 Nepal Earthquake and Hurricane Maria of 2017. I used narrative inquiry with 28 participants who represented government,
non-governmental agencies, community organizers, activists, and students for the qualitative study portion of my research. For the social network analysis portion, I analyzed approximately 50 million tweets that were posted during the first week after both disasters. In this article, I showcased
a word frequency display that focuses on the words uttered and written in response to the calamities.
 Results: Based on this method, I found that there were two different types of communication that happened during these two disasters: organizational communication and crisis
publics communication, which was mediated by people from all walks of life.
 Conclusion: Technical communicators and publics (local or non-experts) who take up the role of technical communicators during a disaster can play an important role in providing accurate information
and dispelling misinformation by working closely with the experts, scientists, journalists, and other officials.
Designed a Radio Digital Data Transmission System for Measurement and Display of Environmental Parameters
Authors: Vi Nguyen Chi , Thai Nguyen Anh
Published: May 2022

With the strong development of most industries, such as industry, agriculture, forestry, service, etc., measuring and monitoring environmental parameters has become more and more important. In addition, when environmental pollution becomes more and more severe, environmental monitoring is set as a mandatory condition to ensure that there are standard industrial, agricultural, forestry, and service products for people to use. The authors proceed to design an application for transmitting and receiving radio digital data to measure and display temperature and humidity values. This system has made it possible for users to visually monitor temperature and humidity data on a computer from a long distance.
TỔNG QUAN VỀ CÁC CÔNG NGHỆ ÁP DỤNG TRONG QUẢN LÝ LỬA RỪNG HIỆN NAY
Authors: Sơn Lê Thái , Linh Nguyễn Xuân , Anh Nguyễn Tuấn
Published: May 2022

Cháy rừng thường gây ra các mối đe dọa đáng kể đối với tính mạng con người, tài sản, môi trường, tài nguyên rừng và cả đa dạng sinh học. Điều đó tạo ra những thách thức cho các nhà quản lý lửa rừng, phòng cháy chữa cháy rừng (PCCCR). Hàng năm, hàng nghìn vụ cháy rừng trên toàn cầu đã gây ra những thảm họa không thể đo lường và mô tả được. Do vậy, việc nâng cao hiệu quả công tác quản lý lửa rừng đã được quan tâm nghiên cứu trong nhiều năm; có một lượng lớn các giải pháp được nghiên cứu rất kỹ để thử nghiệm hoặc thậm chí sẵn sàng sử dụng để giải quyết vấn đề này. Bài báo tóm tắt các công nghệ đã và đang được áp dựng trên toàn cầu trong công tác quản lý lửa rừng như phát hiện sớm cháy rừng, cảnh báo cháy rừng, ứng dụng công nghệ không gian địa lý trong giám sát cháy rừng... Bài báo cung cấp thông tin tổng hợp để các nhà khoa học, các nhà quản lý về lửa rừng có thể tham khảo và lựa chọn công nghệ phù hợp với điều kiện thực tế của từng địa phương.
ĐÀO TẠO NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC DU LỊCH TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ
Authors: Dung Nguyễn Thùy , Nga Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hương Nguyễn Thị Xuân
Published: May 2022

Hội nhập quốc tế đã trở thành xu thế tất yếu của thời đại, mở ra nhiều cơ hội phát triển cho các quốc gia, đặc biệt là các nước đang phát triển, trong đó có Việt Nam. Du lịch Việt Nam cũng nằm trong xu thế hội nhập đó, trong đó, nguồn nhân lực du lịch giữ vai trò quyết định cho sự phát triển của du lịch. Bài viết đánh giá về thực trạng đào tạo nguồn nhân lực du lịch tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn từ năm 2019 đến năm 2021 cho thấy nguồn nhân lực du lịch của Việt Nam hiện không chỉ thiếu về số lượng mà vẫn còn yếu về chất lượng, đặt ra yêu cầu và cơ hội cho việc đào tạo nguồn nhân lực có chất lượng cao. Từ đó, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực du lịch trong bối cảnh hội nhập quốc tế, đó là: Đẩy mạnh liên kết trong đào tạo du lịch; Ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong hoạt động đào tạo; Đào tạo theo tiêu chuẩn VTOS nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ du lịch.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP THỰC HIỆN QUYỀN CỦA NGƯỜI SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT TẠI HUYỆN GIAO THỦY, TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Tám Đỗ Thị , Ngọc Trần Thị Bích , Tuấn Phạm Anh , Long Nguyễn Bá
Published: May 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp thực hiện các quyền của người sử dụng đất tại huyện Giao Thủy. Sử dụng phương pháp lấy mẫu ngẫu nhiên chọn 160 người sử dụng đất và 30 cán bộ để điều tra. Sử dụng thang đo 5 mức của Likert để đánh giá việc thực hiện các quyền của người sử dụng đất. Trong giai đoạn 2017 - 2020 Văn phòng Đăng ký Đất đai đã giải quyết 15.569 hồ sơ thế chấp, chuyển nhượng, tặng cho và thừa kế quyền sử dụng đất. Người sử dụng đất đánh giá việc công khai thủ tục hành chính ở mức rất đầy đủ, dễ hiểu; tiếp nhận phản ánh của người dân ở mức trung bình; các tiêu chí khác ở mức cao. Cán bộ đánh giá công khai thủ tục hành chính, việc phối hợp giữa các cơ quan liên quan, số lượng cán bộ của chi nhánh Văn phòng đăng ký đất đai, các văn bản hướng dẫn ở mức rất cao; cơ sở vật chất, sự hiểu biết pháp luật của người dân ở mức cao; chất lượng hồ sơ địa chính ở mức trung bình. Từ đó đề xuất được 3 nhóm giải pháp để người dân thực hiện các quyền của người sử dụng đất.
Being Beyond the Reality Principle Through Production and Consumption of the Self in the Digital Realm. About the Digital Created Self in the Shared Personal Life Online. Being Distantly Social and Distantly Present
Authors: Nikolova Yana D.
Published: May 2022

Taking posting of personal events in pictures and text on Facebook as an example, the article discusses some mechanisms of production of the Self in a new form. Using the process of creating a constructed identity on a social media platform, the paper combines Jacques Lacan, Carl Rogers and Karen Horney in explaining psycho-socially how and why people create an imaginative version of themselves online. This digital version of their Self lives beyond the reality principle. The Self is produced in the digital according to specific needs and drives of its owner. The Other(s) (the audience) that consumes it, bring values and sense of worth by consuming it. 

The main claim the article makes is that as a result of the communication between the Self and its audience (the Other (s) in the digital), personal values about self-worth change. As a result, self-identification with the consuming audience leads to self-actualizing and glorifying. This sets up the process of creating an Ideal Image based on chosen and hidden content. By doing this, the Ego, led by the Ideal, uses the views from the Imaginary that applies in the digital (the Symbolic order) to reproduce and keep personal narrative of identity going. Hence, an Ideal image is produced. Once produced, it starts to be consumed by the Others from distance that creates the illusion of fulfilment, even constructed in parts. The last few years Facebook has become an area of creating digital Selves that are produced in parts, reproduced (with added in pieces) content and consumed by a chosen audience.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray Dapat Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SDS Madang Jaya
Authors: Nopi Sari
Published: May 2022

Belajar sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok saat ini. Kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan dewasa ini telah menyebabkan informasi dapat tersedia dalam jumlah yang tak terbatas dan dengan akses yang mudah. Hal ini menjadikan banyak perubahan serta perkembangan dari berbagai aspek kehidupan. Perubahan ini tentunya perlu direspon dengan penyelesaian pendidikan yang profesional dan bermutu. Dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan matematika, guru merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan siswa. Hasil observasi peneliti menunjukkan bahwa pada proses pembelajaran terlihat suasana kelas yang kurang kondusif. Kebiasaan siswa dalam pembelajaran adalah duduk, diam, dengar, catat, siswa tidak aktif bertanya jika kurang paham dengan materi yang disampaikan, siswa hanya mengingat pelajaran matematika pada saat belajar dan setelah itu lupa, siswa terbiasa menghafal rumus tanpa memahaminya. Permasalahan ini disebabkan karena model ataupun pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan belum melibatkan peran aktif siswa.

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), peneliti bertindak sebagai pendidik dan pendidik mata pelajaran sebagai observer. Pembelajaran dilakukan selama 2 siklus dengan 6 kali pertemuan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis, lembar observasi untuk mengamati aktivitas siswa dan metode dokumentasi, serta wawancara.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa seiring dengan pergantian siklus. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. 3) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ НА НИХ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ
Authors: Мамонов Константин , Єсіна Валерія , Матвєєва Наталія , Славута Олена , Троян Владислава
Published: May 2022

Визначено необхідність переосмислення підходів до забезпечення управління підприємствами на основі формування кількісної основи для прийняття обгрунтованих управлінських рішень. Поряд із цим, спостерігаються неоднозначні процеси, що визначають напрями протидії пандемії COVID-19 і характеризуються відсутністю системи та чітких противоепідемілогічних дій та производить до зростання кількості захворівших. Встановлено, що у таких умовах особливого значення має застосування сучасних інтелектуальних систем забезпечення інвестиційної привабливості підприємств як важливих елементів для їх зростання й розвитку економіки країни.

Узагальнюючі існуючи теоретико-методичні положення запропоновано визначення інтелектуальних систем як сучасного комплексного інструментарію, що базується на застосуванні штучного інтелекту, із застосуванням технологічних засобів розробки експертних, рекомендаційних, інтелектуальних інформаційно-пошукових, розрахунково-логічних систем на основі інформаційного базису, які спрямовані на вирішення задач, визначення алгоритмів, програмних систем, що можуть замінити людину та створюють основу для прийняття рішень.

Для оцінки інвестиційної привабливості, як важливого чинника розвитку будівельних підприємств, запропоновано застосовувати інтегральний підхід, який базується на багаторівневій системі показників, що визначаються локальними і узагальнюючими чинниками.

Визначені стейкхолдери будівельних підприємств, їх види, запропоновані локальні й інтегральна моделі до оцінки рівня взаємодії стейкхолдерів. На основі застосування методів економіко-математичного моделювання, визначено рівень впливу рівня взаємодії стейкхолдерів на інвестиційну привабливість будівельних підприємств. Це дозволило сформувати кількісну основу для розробки інтелектуальних систем у контексті прийняття обгрунтованих управлінських рішень.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИНАМІЧНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ СПОЖИВАЧІВ НА ТОВАРНОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Мажара Гліб , Капустян Володимир
Published: May 2022

В атмосфері формування ринкових відносин і створення конкурентного середовища підприємства, які прагнуть досягти конкурентної переваги постають перед необхідністю врахування поведінки споживача в умовах економічного обміну. Наука про поведінку споживача охоплює широку область: це наука про процеси, що відбуваються, коли індивіди або групи вибирають і купують товари і послуги, користуються ними і позбавляються їх з метою задоволення своїх потреб. Об’єкт дослідження – динамічна поведінка споживачів. Метою даного дослідження є побудова динамічної моделі, що зображує зміну дій гравців в залежності від зміни їх корисності від товару у часі на обмеженому ринку матеріальних благ. У процесі дослідження використані методи теорії ігор, динамічного моделювання, імітаційного моделювання та сценарного підходу на прикладі неокласичної моделі рівноваги товарів на обмеженому ринку між фіксованою кількістю гравців. Враховано зміну чинників у часі. Розв’язана задача динамічного моделювання.

Було побудовано динамічну модель, що зображує зміну дій гравців в залежності від зміни їх корисності від товару у часі на обмеженому ринку матеріальних благ. За допомогою проведеного дослідження було побудовано декілька сценаріїв поведінки споживачів. А саме симетричний сценарій, сценарій кооперації цілей, та у разі відсутності кооперації. Порівняно ефективність сценаріїв між собою 1-2 це 92%, 2-3 це 68%, 1-3 це 63%. Як можна побачити – часткова кооперація за цілями у споживачів знижує показник корисності незначно, а от її загальна відсутність більше ніж на третину. Проаналізовано, та доведено адекватність використання даного підходу до моделювання. Встановлено, що не лише гравці беруть участь у формуванні вибору набору благ, через зміну корисності товару, але й продавець за допомогою зміни ціни. Продавець, вбачаючи попит на свій товар, підіймає на нього ціну і навпаки, якщо жоден з гравців не придбав  товар, продавець змушений знизити ціну. Це підтверджує загальноприйняту економічну теорію про рівновагу попиту та пропозиції на ринку. Але розглянуто з точки зору споживання гравцями. Порівняно поведінку гравців, за умови не врахування чинників зазначених вище, та продемонстровано їх необхідність при моделюванні.
THE STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE UKRAINIAN LOGISTICS SYSTEM MODERNIZATION
Authors: Krykavskyi Ye. , Lykholat S. , Bolibrukh L. , Sapiński A. , Nycz-Wojtan S.
Published: May 2022

The logistics system of Ukraine in the conditions of Covid-19 in combination with well-being indicators had been examined, and it was noted that it needed to be singled out as an economic and social component with a high level of perspective development. It has been noted that the logistics systems of some countries have been able to adapt more quickly to the new non-standard environment, while others need additional support. One such country is Ukraine. It had been established that this system has many years of experience, which attracts increased attention to Ukraine's integration into the EU. Also, it was found that, in contrast to the EU countries, Ukraine, having a favorable geographical location, has limited resources for state support of the logistics sphere. Analyzing freight traffic by type of transport in Ukraine, it was determined that the country's vital railway sector is characterized by worn-out infrastructure and an outdated system of operation, which in the context of the corona crisis suffered even more significant losses. Analyzing the level of public funding for railway infrastructure in the EU, significant differences have been identified concerning public funding in Ukraine. The forecast of volumes of the state financing of freight transportations on three scenarios (optimistic, actual, pessimistic) was carried out. It was established that the freight transportation sphere, regardless of the occurrence of any of the scenarios, is an essential component not only of the logistics system of Ukraine but also has a direct impact on its competitiveness. The correlation between the sphere of public financing of logistics and the integrated indicator of population happiness in Ukraine has been revealed. The polynomial trend line of the size of capital investments in logistics demonstrates the positive dynamics of gradual growth. According to the received calculations, the financing of logistics affects the country's level of competitiveness, which occurs due to an increase in investments that contribute to raising the country's rating in the next period.
THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS OF THE COST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Radionova Nataliia , Skrypnyk Margaryta , Matiukha Mykola , Sayun Alla , Bunda Olga
Published: May 2022

The article presents the main components of the methodological tools, which made it possible to systematize it for effective cost management. The main purpose of the study is to improve the functioning of the cost management system of the enterprise by systematizing the tools depending on the methods of cost management.

The research of literary sources and scientific approaches to solving the problem of determining the effective methodological tools of the cost management system of the enterprise showed that this issue remains unresolved and requires systematization of tools interacting with the methods and elements of the cost management system, which will improve its efficiency of its operation.

The relevance of solving the scientific problem is that the optimal combination of methods and tools of cost management will increase the efficiency of the functional components of the cost management system, which affects the increasing the competitiveness of enterprise products on the basis of cost optimization.

The most common cost management methods are listed, including ABC-method, direct-costing, standard-costing, absorption-costing, CVP-analysis, target-costing, cost-killing, LCC-analysis, benchmarking, VCC-method, kaizen-costing. The substantiation of the proposed classification of cost management tools depending on the specified methods is proved.

In addition, it is proposed the grouping of cost management tools into general, which have a wide range of applications and specific, applied mainly in the process of cost management. Keeping such grouping, the interaction of tools and elements (functional components) of the cost management system of the enterprise is shown.

The results of the study may be of practical importance for managers of manufacturing enterprises from the standpoint of forming a cost management system
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЛІЗИНГОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ УКРАЇНИ З ДОПОМОГОЮ DEA МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Кишакевич Богдан , Вовк Юрій , Ворончак Іван , Мігулка Ольга
Published: May 2022

У статті було запропоновано цілу низку орієнтованих на вхід DEA (data envelopment analysis) моделей із змінним VRS (variable returns to scale) та сталим CRS (constant returns to scale) ефектами масштабу для оцінювання ефективності функціонування українських лізингових компаній. На основі отриманих DEA моделей проведено також аналіз  ефективність масштабу функціонування цих компаній. Оцінки ефективності на основі DEA методології було отримано з допомогою  пакету Efficiency Measurement System (EMS). Аналіз показав, що оцінка ефективності функціонування лізингових компаній на основі DEA моделей є чутливою до вибору вхідних та вихідних змінних. У зв’язку із цим для отримання комплексної оцінки ефективності, нами було використано середнє значення відповідних значень технічної ефективності для різних наборів вхідних та вихідних змінних. У ролі вихідних змінних для різних DEA моделях було взято коефіцієнт поточної ліквідності, дебіторську заборгованість, сукупні активи та показники прибутковості, а саме, чистий дохід від реалізації продукції, чистий прибуток та інші операційні доходи. Вхідними змінними слугували сукупні активи, адміністративні витрати та інші операційні витрати, основні засоби та нематеріальні активи, собівартість реалізованої продукції та інші витрати. Було аргументовано, що орієнтовані на вхід DEA-моделі більше підходять для аналізу ефективності лізингового бізнесу, оскільки керівництво таких компаній має значно більше важелів контролю над вхідними ресурсами, такими як трудові ресурси, витрати, процентна політика, власний капітал тощо, ніж над вихідними (сукупна сума лізингових угод, дохід компанії тощо). Для отримання оцінок ефективності на підставі побудованих DEA моделей було сформовано статистичну вибірку на основі бухгалтерської та фінансової звітності  вітчизняних лізингових компаній-учасників асоціації «Українське об'єднання лізингодавців» за 2019 та 2020 роки. Аналіз на основі отриманих DEA моделей  показав, що незважаючи на високі темпи зростання обсягів лізингових операцій  у другій половині 2020 року, лізингові компанії у 2019 році продемонстрували дещо вищу ефективність.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ МОДИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Тимошенко Олена , Дихнич Людмила , Ященко Інна , Калантаєвська Ольга , Забора Володимир
Published: May 2022

В умовах зростання популярності онлайн-покупок та одночасного існування жорсткої конкуренції підприємства індустрії моди повинні розробляти інноваційні способи залучення клієнтів задля формування їх лояльності та прихильності.Результати проведеного аналізу відображають вагому роль маркетингових інструментів у процесі формування іміджу бренду, визначення його певної ніші. Саме за допомогою маркетингових інструментів підприємства індустрії моди не тільки розширюють коло своїх клієнтів, а й мають змогу утримувати клієнтів серед своїх постійних покупців. Розглянуто та проаналізовано значущість соціально-економічного напряму у виборі стратегії ведення бізнесу та врахування персональних уподобань на формування лояльної аудиторії серед потенційних споживачів.Визначено, що в умовах цифрової економіки, коли в основі лежать онлайн-комунікації, інтерактивні інструменти ведення бізнесу та комунікації, існують загрози неправильного застосування інструментів маркетингу, що може призвести до повного провалу не тільки певної модельної лінії, а й бізнесу в цілому.У статті обґрунтовано необхідність застосування для підприємств індустрії моди таких інструментів маркетингу, як упровадження мультизадачної інтегрованої стратегії маркетингу, що передбачає використання і існуючих маркетингових інструментів, і впровадження інноваційних задля формування механізму постійної взаємодії зі споживачами, моніторингу їхніх соціально-економічних уподобань та пріоритетів. Зазначено, що впровадження в існуючі бізнес-моделі використання програмного забезпечення, здатного виконувати одночасно мультизадачні процеси, не тільки пришвидшить обробку клієнтських запитів та замовлень, а й визначить слабкі сторони управління бізнес-процесами підприємства, допоможе відстежувати настрої споживачів щодо бренду та товарів цього бренду, знаходити лідерів думок, здатних сформувати якісне уявлення про товари бренду та ненав’язливо подати інформацію щодо товару.
FUNCTIONING OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AND IDENTIFICATION OF MAIN PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF LOCAL BUDGET MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gavkalova Nataliia , Akimova Liudmyla , Zilinska Alina , Lukashev Sergij , Avedyan Lyudmyla , Akimov Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The importance of the study of the united territorial communities functioning and the identification of the main problems of organizational support of local budget management are substantiated. It has been studied that the issues related to the development of organizational support of local budget management are insufficiently researched in the domestic scientific literature. The paper clarifies that the decentralization of government should ensure the democratization of society, combine administrative, political, fiscal decentralization and involves the transformation of the interaction between governmental agencies and citizens, NGOs and businesses. The regulatory framework for the reform process is provided. Problems of united territorial communities development are identified. One of the first of them is the problem of proper implementation of the territorial community functions, which is intertwined with the filling of the UTC budget, the formation of financial resources sufficient to adequately finance the urgent social needs of communities based on the principle of subsidiarity, implementation of their economic and technological development. Conditions for the formation of able-bodied territorial communities are provided. The own and delegated powers of the united territorial communities in Ukraine are studied. The factors and subjects of ensuring the financial capacity of territorial communities are singled out and generalized. As a result, the well-established interaction of the subjects of financial relations under the influence of both external and internal factors will help meet the legitimate needs and interests of local communities. The basic legislative bases of the mechanism of voluntary association of territorial communities are generalized. It is determined that the current state of local budgets does not seem to be the best, which hinders the complex tasks assigned to local authorities: scarcity of their own sources of income, almost complete dependence on the state budget, lack of transparency of budgetary relations in providing financial assistance from the center, additional assistance revenues and economic expenditure of budget funds. According to the analysis conducted by the authors, a set of problems of organizational support of local budgets is proposed.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У ТРАНСПОРТНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Разумова Катерина , Кириленко Оксана , Новак Валентина , Гуріна Ганна , Зарубінська Ірина
Published: May 2022

Обґрунтовано необхідність розроблення дієвого механізму забезпечення корпоративної соціальної відповідальності транспортної галузі України. Доведено, що реалізація принципів соціальної відповідальності в діяльності транспортних підприємств як на стратегічному, так і на операційному рівнях є однією з головних передумов  забезпечення їхньої конкурентоспроможності на ринку транспортних послуг. Розроблено пропозиції щодо формування і впровадження організаційно-економічного механізму, який забезпечить можливість транспортним підприємствам адаптуватися до змін і чітко та оперативно реагувати на вплив зовнішнього середовища. В основу таких пропозицій, поряд із використанням прогресивних технологій транспортних перевезень, покладено системний підхід у діяльності транспортних систем країни. Науково обґрунтовано створення відділу корпоративної соціальної відповідальності транспорту.
INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF COUNTERACTING CORRUPTION: EXPERIENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND UKRAINE
Authors: Blikhar V. , Syrovackyi V. , Vinichuk Mariia , Kashchuk Maryana
Published: May 2022

The intensification of the challenges, threats and risks of the global financial and economic system and the unreadiness of national economies to resist their destabilizing effects lead to the formation of a new paradigm of the world economic order, an integral component of which is corruption. The spread of corruption in the global dimension intensifies the disparities in the structure of socio-economic systems and creates obstacles to the legal and socio-political system of the country, as this destructive phenomenon penetrates not only the public sector but also the economy, politics and society, and it significantly affects the quality of life of the population, which is manifested in the enrichment of a small proportion and the impoverishment of the majority of the population.
The article defines the essence of corruption substantiates the relationship between corruption and the quality of life of the population. The economic and legal analysis of normative and legal support of counteracting corruption in the countries of the European Union and in Ukraine is carried out. A study of the dynamics of the Corruption Perceptions Index and the Quality of Life Index in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine during 2018-2021 is conducted. Based on multifactor (cluster) analysis using the k-means method, the grouping of the countries of the European Union and Ukraine by the Corruption Perceptions Index and the Quality of Life Index is carried out, which allowed to distinguish three groups among the countries of the European Union: (1) highly developed countries, which have a high quality of life and low levels of corruption; (2) highly developed countries which provide high quality of life, but corruption is high enough; (3) countries with a high level of corruption and a relatively low level of quality of life, including Ukraine. In order to ensure effective counteraction to corruption, the main measures to combat this destructive phenomenon have been proposed, the implementation of which requires the improvement of current legislation and its harmonization with international regulations.