bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student Motivation in Online Learning for Advanced Civics Courses
Authors: Afianti Dita , Adi Banu Setyo , Wijayanti Inggit Dyaning
Published: January 2023

Implementing a distance learning system has resulted in all teaching and learning activities innovated with online learning that can be accessed via distance. In this case, students certainly experience different difficulties and challenges. The encouragement and motivation from students to keep the spirit of following the lesson will determine the success of learning. This study aims to determine students' motivation to learn in online learning for advanced Civics courses at the PGMI study program at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, and the subject is students in the Advanced Civics course, totalling 33 students. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of Miles's theory; Huberman and Saldana analyze data in three stages: data condensation, presenting data (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing and verification). The results showed that the Advanced Civics Study Program students at the PGMI UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta had high motivation, obtaining 72.66%. This means that even though students have undergone online lectures with a distance learning system for 4 semesters, it does not affect students' motivation to continue learning, even though there are several obstacles during the process. The results showed that the Advanced Civics Study Program students at the PGMI UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta had high motivation, obtaining 72.66%. This means that even though students have undergone online lectures with a distance learning system for 4 semesters, it does not affect students' motivation to continue learning, even though there are several obstacles during the process. The results showed that the Advanced Civics Study Program students at the PGMI UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta had high motivation, obtaining 72.66%. This means that even though students have undergone online lectures with a distance learning system for 4 semesters, it does not affect students' motivation to continue learning, even though there are several obstacles during the process.
Principal's academic supervision management in fostering teacher professional competence
Authors: Sofia Cut Nadia , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: January 2023

The success and achievement of teaching objectives is influenced by the role of the principal in improving teacher competence, and the ability of supervisors. The purpose of this study was to determine the academic supervision program, the implementation of academic supervision and evaluation of the supervision applied by the principal in fostering the professional competence of teachers at Al-Azhar Middle School Cairo Banda Aceh. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The subjects in this study were principals and teachers of SMP Al-Azhar Cairo Banda Aceh. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, while the data processing steps are data reduction, data display, and conclusions and data verification. The results of the study found that: (1) In the preparation of the academic supervision program so far it has been carried out jointly or through deliberation which was attended by the principal, vice principal and also the teacher council, 2) So far, the principal has carried out academic supervision on a scheduled, regular and regular basis. structured based on an invitation to the teacher council with advance notice before the implementation of academic supervision is carried out at the beginning of the new school year. 3) In evaluating the results of academic supervision, it was found that there was preparation of learning (learning tools), curriculum implementation to be achieved according to the specified time, teachers must be creative and active in carrying out their duties, maintain good attitudes and behavior 4) follow-up academic supervision including planning, implementation, and assessment, good coaching has been carried out in accordance with existing procedures, but the principal must maintain innovation and creativity in conducting academic supervision. The conclusion is that school principals often carry out other activities such as guiding, directing, assisting teachers, attending seminars both online and offline, upgrading and also inviting competent resource persons, so that the professional competence of teachers is further increased.
Development of a Character Education Model at Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Muhibbin, Balangan Regency During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahman Faisal , Amaly Abdul Mun'im , Qosim Cucu Abdul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to accurately and authentically explain character building at the Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Muhibbin in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, as well as the models used in the process. The qualitative descriptive method was applied in this investigation. The data for this study came from interviews with the caretaker's head, who served as the primary source of information, as well as ustadz and priests, as well as 25 students and their parents. Documentation as supporting data from the interviews and observations in the form of passive participation observations. The character education paradigm in this pesantren reflects the inspirational contribution of Tuan Guru Sekumpul, KH. Muhammad Zaini al-Banjari, a renowned figure and excellent scholar. He was made an idol for the santri so that his example, from childhood to becoming a charismatic preacher in the 1990s, might influence character formation by emphasizing akhlakul karimah, which became a common habit and formed from humanity's collective conscience.
The Impact of Storytelling-Based Teaching Material Module Toward Folklore Writing Skills
Authors: Wardiah Dessy , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Murniviyanti Liza
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to see how the storytelling-based teaching material module affected the ability to write folklore. The research method used is a posttest control design, which means that there is treatment in both the control and experimental classes. The study was carried out at the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI Palembang University. To assess students' writing abilities, data was collected using an essay test. A t-test was used to analyze the data. According to the calculations, the Paired Sample t-test = 0.029 Significant Level = 0.05. As a result, it is known that the group of students (control class) who did not receive the learning treatment with the storytelling-based writing teaching materials module had a lower mean value than the group of students who used the storytelling-based writing teaching module during the learning process. Meanwhile, the experimental class had a Paired Sample t-test value of 0.188 Significant Level = 0.05. As a result, it is known that the group of students (control class) who did not receive learning treatment with the storytelling-based writing module scored higher on average than the group of students who did not use the storytelling-based writing module in class.
The Implementation of Online Learning for Economic Education Students at the University
Authors: Hindaryatiningsih Nanik , Hartina Hartina , Ramly Ramly , Karno Edy
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of online learning on university students majoring in economic education at Halu Oleo University, Kendari. This type of research was a case study research. The informants in this study consisted of Economic Education students who were taken using the Purposive Sampling technique (n=100 students). The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and documentation.  The data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The findings of this study were the implementation of online learning for Economic Education students was as follows: the learning applications most often used by Economic Education students were zoom meetings, WhatsApp groups and google classroom. Regarding the availability of learning time, students felt that it was enough, although it cannot be denied that sometimes it was also not enough. To access online learning, Economics Education students used a private packet connection type with less stable network quality. Economic education students' learning readiness was quite good, but the concentration and involvement of students were not good and the ability to understand learning materials is also still lacking.  This study concluded that online learning in university could be used a variation of device technology which was designed by a teacher or used from the internet.
The Effect of Literary Reading Program in Online Learning on Students’ Reading Ability
Authors: Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the literary reading program on students’ reading abilities. This study also focused on improving reading skills in inferential and critical context aspects. An experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in the study. 100 student from the fourth semester of the Extensive Reading Online Class was used as a sample. The researchers used a purposeful sampling method in choosing the sample in this research. This research was held at UIN Mataram's English Department from March to June 2022. Three types of data were collected during the data collection process: 1) documents, 2) observations, and 3) reading tests. The technique of analyzing data used a t-test with two samples paired. The findings of this study showed that the t-stat value is the calculated t-value, which is 7,886. While the value of P(T=t) one tail is the p-value which is 2.099 and the critical one-tail t is the t-table value which is 1.66. It means that t-stat (7.886) t table (1.66), then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. It concluded that the literary reading program had a positive effect on the reading skills of English students. The findings show that literary works can be used as authentic teaching materials in learning to read English, allowing students to understand the meaning of reading not only at the literal level but also at a deeper level based on context.
The Effectiveness of YouTube as an E-Resource on Students’ Writing Learning
Authors: Meinawati Euis , Purwaningrum Prapti Wigati , Alawiyah Sufi , Setianingrum Herlin Widasiwi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of YouTube as an electronic learning resource in English writing learning. An exploratory mixed method was used in this study. Research instruments included tests, observations and questionnaires. The participants in this study were all third-semester English majors at Bina Sarana Informatika University in Jakarta. The participants were 100 students that were taken randomly. The researcher collected the data from September until December 2021. The result of the English essay writing test was analyzed by using a t-test. The observation was be done during the learning process and the questionnaire used to get students' input about the effectiveness of YouTube as an e-resource.    The results of the study concluded that YouTube as an e-resource has a positive impact on the ability to write English essays. The test results before and after implementing YouTube as an e-resource were t-stat (8.76) t-table (2.022), which means Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. While the Pearson correlation was 0.732. Students also gave a positive view of the use of YouTube during essay writing activities. This can be seen in the average value which was dominated by strongly agreed answers. This study concluded that learning resources for writing should be presented as learning resources that involve audio-visual and interesting so that story ideas can be developed.
Education Financing Management at Modern Islamic Boarding School in Medan
Authors: Wijaya Candra , Iqbal Muhammad , Mukhlasin Ahmad , Syahputra Muhammad Rizki , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of education financing management at Ta'dib Al-Syakirin Modern Islamic Boarding School, Medan. The method used in this study is a qualitative policy analysis method. Data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that Ta'dib Al-Syakirin Modern Islamic Boarding School Medan's education financing was managed in three stages. The three stages are as follows: (1). Planning entails creating work schedules and budgets for Ta'dib Al-Syakirin Modern Islamic Boarding School Medan. (2). Implementation entails: a) Education Financing Sources at Ta'dib Al-Syakirin Modern Islamic Boarding School, Medan: Education funding is derived from students' monthly and annual educational development contributions, as well as unrestricted non-donors. b). Implementation of Education Financing at Ta'dib Al-Syakirin Modern Islamic Boarding School, Medan; Fixed costs in education include the salaries of all educators and education personnel; electrical power services; water; Wi-Fi (internet network) providing equipment for stationery shopping; and non-routine cost requirements such as the cost of repairing facilities and infrastructure due to disaster damage or the period of resilience of goods; and maintenance of Islamic boarding school goods. (3) The evaluation includes the agency's accountability audit report; the repair is carried out in two stages over the course of a year.
The Next Generation of Quality Indicators for Group Design Research in Special Education
Authors: Toste Jessica R. , Logan Jessica A. R. , Shogren Karrie , Boyd Brian A.
Published: January 2023

Group design research studies can provide evidence to draw conclusions about what works, for whom, and under what conditions in special education. The quality indicators introduced by Gersten and colleagues (2005) have contributed to increased rigor in group design research, which has provided substantial evidence about what works across various content areas. However, there is a need to more fully understand the range of effects within studies and individual differences in treatment response. In this article, we identify contemporary considerations for group design research in special education. First, we propose an expanded set of quality indicators that broaden our lens of inquiry to promote understanding of for whom and under what conditions interventions, programs, and practices are more or less effective. Next, we introduce new quality indicators to further methodological rigor in using open science practices. We recommend that researchers consider the full set of quality indicators and document their decision-making related to the design, implementation, and analysis of group design research. These efforts can generate new scientific knowledge with the potential to advance equity and inclusion of students with disabilities.
English-medium instruction in Kazakhstani universities
Authors: Nazerke Adilkyzy , Marta Gusmanova , Lazzat Karibayeva , Alimzhan Yakhiyarov , Ainur Yerdaulet
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand tertiary students' perceptions of English-Medium Instruction (EMI) in Kazakhstan, including language practices, beliefs, and management. The study found that students perceive EMI as a way to improve their English language skills and gain access to higher education, but face challenges in understanding technical terms and the level of the teacher's English proficiency. Students manage these challenges by increasing their vocabulary and seeking out production-based learning environments. The study recommends replicating the research in other regions of Kazakhstan and with different student populations. Additionally, it suggests providing targeted activities and challenging materials to help students become more autonomous learners.
Časně eneolitické příkopové ohrazení v Trubíně, okr. Beroun
Authors: Dobeš Miroslav , Křivánek Roman , Kyselý René , Stolz Daniel
Published: January 2023

Jedním z fenoménů spojujících po několik set let okolo roku 4000 př. Kr. široké oblasti od Atlantiku po střední Evropu jsou různé formy vícenásobně přerušovaných příkopových ohrazení. Čechy tvoří východní periferii jejich rozšíření, publikačně dosud nedostatečně uchopenou. Předmětem předloženého příspěvku je prezentace jednoho z nich, ohrazení v Trubíně, okr. Beroun. Práce přináší kromě zevrubného vyhodnocení nálezové situace a všech získaných pramenů první soubor radiouhlíkových dat, zahrnujících i příslušné analýzy z dalších českých vícenásobně přerušovaných ohrazení. V návaznosti na ně je řešena jejich chronologická pozice, kulturní příslušnost a původ fenoménu v Čechách, a v neposlední řadě postavení trubínského objektu v jejich rámci.
Uso de enzimas exógenas na alimentação de ovinos em crescimento
Authors: Freitas Ana Beatriz  Inácio de , Vilaça Lucas Eduardo Gonçalves , Oliveira Karla Alves , Schultz Érica Beatriz , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Macedo Júnior Gilberto de Lima
Published: January 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes inclusões de enzimas exógenas: controle (sem enzimas), enzimas fibrolí- ticas, enzimas proteolíticas, enzimas amilolíticas e mix de enzimas em concentrados a base de milho desintegrado com palha e sabugo (MDPS) na ração de cordeiros sobre parâmetros nutricionais e metabólicos. O experimento foi realizado na fazenda experimental Capim Branco, da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, no setor de caprinos e ovinos. Foram utilizados cinco cordeiros machos ¾ Dorper x ¼ Santa Inês, com idade entre 3 a 4 meses e peso médio de 30 kg. Foi ofertado concentrado a base de MDPS com as respectivas enzimas já citadas e o volumoso oferecido foi silagem de milho. O período de coletas foi de cinco dias consecutivos após a adaptação. Durante cada período de coleta de dados foi avaliado o consumo de matéria seca (CMS) digestibilidade da matéria seca (DMS) retirado o sangue dos animais para análise de seus metabólicos sanguíneos. O experimento foi delineado em quadrado latino com cinco repetições por tratamento, cinco animais e cinco períodos experimentais. As médias foram testadas pelo teste SNK a 5%. Não houve efeito da inclusão de enzimas exógenas sobre o CMS e DMS pelos animais. A enzima amilolítica proporcionou maior concentração sanguínea de triglicerídeos e lipoproteína de muito baixa densidade (VLDL) e menor concentração sanguínea de lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL). O uso de enzimas exógenas não alterou o consumo e a digestibilidade da matéria seca, e manteve a concentração dos metabólitos sanguíneos dentro da normalidade para ovinos em crescimento.
Consumo e perfil metabólico de cabritos alimentados com gordura inerte de palma na ração
Authors: Vilaça Lucas Eduardo Gonçalves , Oliveira Marcela Rodrigues de , Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Schultz Erica Beatriz , Macedo Junior Gilberto de Lima
Published: January 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar dietas contendo diferentes níveis de inclusão de gordura inerte de palma como suplemento ali- mentar sobre o consumo de nutrientes e parâmetros bioquímicos de cabritos em desenvolvimento. Foram utilizados 16 cabritos (Anglo Nubiano x Saanen) com médias de 60 dias de vida e 18,66 kg de peso vivo. Dieta composta por silagem de sorgo e concentrado com inclusão de gordura. Cada proporção de inclusão consistiu em um tratamento dietético: 0; 25; 50 e 75 Gramas/animal dia de EnerFAT®. Os animais eram alimentados as 08h e 16h com dietas formuladas seguindo recomendações do NRC (2007). O sangue foi coletado por venopunção da jugular com auxílio de tubos vacutainer® com ativador de coágulo. Avaliou-se as concentrações de metabólitos energéticos, proteicos e enzimas hepáticas. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com medidas repetidas no tempo. Os dados foram avaliados por estudo de regressão considerando significância P<0,05. Houve efeito linear positivo para CMS, CMM e CMO durante o período experimental (P<0,05). Frutosamina e glicose apresentaram efeito quadrático para período experimental. Houve interação entre tratamento e período para as variáveis coleste- rol, triglicerídeos, HDL e VLDL, bem como para as relações CT/HDL e LDL/HDL. GGT apresentou efeito quadrático para período experimental. AU apresentou aumento linear positivo entre os tratamentos. AU e AL demonstraram efeito quadrático durante o período e CR sofreu efeito linear negativo para período. O EnerFAT® aumenta o aporte energético da dieta, alterando os valores dos metabólitos proteicos de caprinos em desenvolvimento, mantendo-os acima dos valores ideais para a espécie.
Unilateral Adie’s Tonic Pupil after Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): A Case Report
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Candella Mendy
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Adie’s tonic pupil is a neuro ophthalmological disorder characterized by dilated pupil, which is unresponsive to light. It is caused by damage to postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic innervation of the eye. Recent events of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had suggested that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection (SARS-CoV-2) had neurotropic and neuroinvasive capabilities.
Purpose: To report a rare case of unilateral Adie’s tonic pupil after COVID-19.
Methods: A single case report study.
Case Report: A 31-year-old woman presented with a glare on the right eye 3 months ago. No other symptom was reported. No prior history of using any eye drops and trauma. Further investigation revealed a history of asymptomatic SARS CoV-2 infection. Her best-corrected visual acuity of both eyes was 1.0, but we observed an impairment of accommodation on the right eye. A fixed dilated right pupil, 8 mm in diameter, was observed without any constriction on near reflex. Slit lamp and funduscopy examination were within normal limits on both eyes. Pilocarpine 0.1% test was positive on the right eye. Neurological examinations and brain imaging was within normal limits. The patient was diagnosed with Adie’s tonic pupil. She was treated with pilocarpine 0.1% once daily. After 2 months of follow up, her complaint of glare was diminished but no improvement of near acuity was seen on the right eye.
Conclusions: This case report was one of the first few cases of Adie’s tonic pupil possibly associated with COVID-19.
Relationship Between Intraocular Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension with Visual Acuity After Phacoemulsification Surgery
Authors: Sinurat Veronica Lusiana , Christine Reinne Natali , Adella Tirsa
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The objective of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP), diabetes mellitus, and hypertension with visual acuity in senile cataract patients after phacoemulsification surgery.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study of senile cataract patients who underwent phacoemulsification surgery from 2019-2020 at Christian University of Indonesia General Hospital. Data were taken from medical records using purposive sampling, consist of visual acuity before and after phacoemulsification, visual acuity during 3 months of follow up, IOP before and after phacoemulsification, and the presence of systemic comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed statistically with SPSS.
Result: 122 eyes from 83 patients mostly had severe visual impairment before and a day after phacoemulsification, and improved to normal vision after a month and 3 months following phacoemulsification. The mean IOP was 18,36 mmHg and 21,33 mmHg before and after phacoemulsification. There were 78 patients who had systemic comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There was no significant correlation between IOP and hypertension with visual acuity after phacoemulsification (p>0,005). Meanwhile, significant correlation was found between diabetes mellitus with visual acuity a day and a month after phacoemulsification (p<0,005).
Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus has a significant relationship with visual acuity a day and a month after phacoemulsification surgery.
Pengembangan Kapasitas dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Pendukung Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Daerah di Jawa Barat
Authors: Heryani Ratnasari Soebari Enny
Published: January 2023

The problem that is used as the object of research is, what efforts should be made in developing the capacity of the Regional Head Expert Staff in the Province and Regency / City in West  Java so that they can carry out their duties and functions, especially in supporting the quality of decision making because the position is quite heavy, namely making a study. staff who   require high competence, capability and analytical power. The purpose of this study is to identify the "capacity building" efforts needed to improve its performance.The research uses a qualitative approach. The selected research informants were 36 people consisting of 23 Expert Staff for Regional Heads, namely 3 Expert Staff for the Governor of West Java, 20 Expert Staff for Regents/Mayors, and 13 Former Expert Staff for Regional Heads, using a purposive sampling technique. The literature study is sourced from selected national and international books and journals. Primary data collection using in-depth interview techniques, by telephone, and direct observation to the research site. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method and  triangulation validity test. The conclusion of the research is an effort to develop capacity, not only through structured formal training, but the emphasis is on efforts to learn and work independently and build networks in the field with various parties. Capacity building must be systematized and become a work culture and build learning agility. ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu, upaya apa yang harus dilakukan dalam mengembangkan kapasitas para Staf Ahli Kepala Daerah di Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat agar dapat menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya terutama dalam mendukung kualitas pengambilan keputusan karena jabatan tersebut tugasnya cukup berat yaitu membuat telaahan staf yang memerlukan kompetensi, kapabilitas dan daya analitis yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya “capacity Building”yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian terpilih sebanyak 36 orang terdiri dari 23 Staf Ahli Kepala Daerah yaitu 3 Staf Ahli Gubernur Jawa Barat, 20 Staf Ahli Bupati/Walikota, dan 13 Mantan Staf Ahli Kepala Daerah, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling technique. Studi kepustakaan bersumber dari buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional terseleksi. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, melalui telepon, dan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan uji validitas trianggulasi. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah upaya mengembangkan kapasitas, tidak hanya melalui pelatihan formal terstruktur, namun titik berat pada upaya belajar dan bekerja mandiri serta membangun jejaring kerja di lapangan dengan berbagai pihak. Pengembangan kapasitas harus dibuat tersistem dan menjadi budaya kerja dan membangun kelincahan belajar.
Market Orientation Model in Indonesia Special Autonomy Regional Government
Authors:   Lecture of Postgraduate Master of Management Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai University (Saburai) and Widyaiswara at Lampung Province Human Resource Development Agency, Indonesia, Hudalil Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to inspect the effect of information technology infrastructure on market orientation. It also intended to examine the impact of market orientation on organizational achievement in Special Autonomy Regional Government. Research methodology: The study adopted a quantitative research design and obtained samples using cluster and stratified random sampling. The samples were determined on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) size of Indonesia's five Special Autonomy Regional Governments. Questionnaire items were distributed to the targeted sample from two clusters of Jakarta Special Capital Province and West Papua Province. The two provinces have the highest and lowest GRDP, respectively. Data were collected from 210 respondents comprising the deputy employers in the regional work units of West Papua Province and Jakarta Special Capital. The data were analyzed using Structural equation modeling (SEM) partial least square (PLS) with LISREL 8.80. Results: The results showed that information technology infrastructure affects market orientation, which mediates the impact of organizational performance of Indonesia's Special Autonomy Regional Government. Keywords: 1. Information Technology Infrastructure 2. Market Orientation 3. Organizational Performance
حكم تولي المرأة القضاء دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: أ . م . د  داود سلمان صالح محمد
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله الذي جعل الحمد له من غير حاجة منه الى حمد حامديه طريقا من طرق الاعتراف بصمدانيته ووجدانيته وسببا الى المزيد من رحمته والسبيل للطالب من فضله ومكن في ابطال اللفظ حقيقة الاعتراف لبر انعامه ، فكان من انعامه الحمد له على انعامه، فناب الاعتراف له بانه المنعم  عن كل حمد باللفظ وان عظم .

     واشهد ان لااله الا الله وحده لاشريك له ، شهادة عن اخلاص القلب ونطق اللسان بها عبارة عن صدق خفي ، انه الخالق البارئ المصور له الاسماء الحسنى ليس كمثله شيء، اذ كان الشيء من مشيئته وكان لايشبه مكونه . واشهد ان محمد عبده ورسوله قرن الاعتراف بنبوته بالاعتراف بألاهيته وصلى الله عليه وعلى اله وصحبه ومن سار على سيرته .
A STUDY ON QUALITY OF SERVICES IN THE OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT OF A MULTISPECIALTY TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Kumari Nirmala , Pinto Keerthana Maria
Published: January 2023

Quality of patient care in Outpatient Department (OPD) is as important as other clinical health measures
and is a means of measuring the effectiveness of health care delivery system. A study was conducted to
evaluate the facilities, infrastructure, services and stafng in the Outpatient Department in multispecialty teaching hospital. The
study type is descriptive. Sample sizes of 120 patients were selected using convenience sampling technique. Questionnaire
method was used to collect data from patients. The ndings showed that majority of the patients agreed that there were
adequate facilities, infrastructure and services in the Outpatient Department. They also said that there were adequate number
of nurses, doctors and supportive staff available to manage patients in OPD. The majority of patients were satised with the
quality of services provided by the staff in OPD. The study ndings revealed some of the areas which can be improved such as
cleanliness, communication skills of staff and pharmacy services to improve the overall quality of service provided.
New Gateway Selection Algorithm Based on Multi-Objective Integer Programming and Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Alabbas Hasanain , Huszák Árpád
Published: January 2023

Connecting vehicles to the infrastructure and benefiting from the services provided by the network is one of the main objectives to increase safety and provide well-being for passengers. Providing such services requires finding suitable gateways to connect the source vehicles to the infrastructure. The major feature of using gateways is to decrease the load of the network infrastructure resources so that each gateway is responsible for a group of vehicles. Unfortunately, the implementation of this goal is facing many challenges, including the highly dynamic topology of VANETs, which causes network instability, and the deployment of applications with high bandwidth demand that can cause network congestion, particularly in urban areas with a high-density vehicle. This work introduces a novel gateway selection algorithm for vehicular networks in urban areas, consisting of two phases. The first phase identifies the best gateways among the deployed vehicles using multi-objective integer programming. While in the second phase, reinforcement learning is employed to select a suitable gateway for any vehicular node in need to access the VANET infrastructure. The proposed model is evaluated and compared to other existing solutions. The obtained results show the efficiency of the proposed system in identifying and selecting the gateways.
Using Dynamic Programming to Optimize Cellular Networks Modeled as Graphical Games
Authors: Popławski Artur , Szott Szymon
Published: January 2023

Cellular networks are often modeled using game theory, with base stations as players contending for a shared resource (the radio channel). Alternatively, if base stations are considered as nodes joined by edges (which represent significant interference), we obtain a graph structure. A game represented in this way is called a graphical game. We explore this representation by decomposing the network graph through tree decomposition and apply dynamic programming to find the optimum welfare, i.e., a resource allocation strategy profile most effective from the point of view of the overall network performance. We verify our approach through simulations and discuss the possibility of implementing this solution in a distributed manner.
Seguridad de la endoscopia y biopsia esofágica en un paciente con esofagitis eosinofílica y enfermedad de Von Willebrand
Authors: Herrera-Hoyos Sebastián , Ortiz-Gualdrón César Augusto
Published: January 2023

La esofagitis eosinofílica (EoE) es una enfermedad causada por una respuesta inmune frente a antígenos alimentarios en contacto con la mucosa esofágica; por su parte, la enfermedad de Von Willebrand (EVW) es el trastorno hemorrágico hereditario más común en los seres humanos. La característica central de todos los tipos de EVW, es la presencia de cantidades reducidas o de formas anormales del factor de Von Willebrand (FVW) en el torrente sanguíneo. Debido a que no se han reportado casos previos de EVW tipo 2A asociada a EoE, se describe este caso clínico con el objetivo principal de dar a conocer el hallazgo casual de estas dos patologías, la seguridad de la evaluación por endoscopia de vías digestivas altas y el pronóstico de posibles complicaciones.
Relación entre la composición de la microbiota y la hipertensión arterial esencial. Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Rosario-Castro Sebastián , Rojas-García Daniela , Pilar Sánchez Isaura
Published: January 2023

La hipertensión arterial esencial es una patología de alta prevalencia a nivel mundial, y uno de los determinantes más significativos para enfermedad cardiovascular. Por otra parte, se ha generado un gran interés por la microbiota del cuerpo, y la forma en que se ve alterada por factores tanto internos como externos, ocasionando disbiosis. En la actualidad se viene estudiando el efecto de la microbiota en diferentes enfermedades, entre ellas, la relación entre la microbiota y la hipertensión. En este artículo se hizo una revisión de la literatura, entre 2010 a 2021, con el objetivo de identificar la evidencia científica que sustenta la relación entre la composición de la microbiota y la hipertensión arterial esencial. Se encontró en muchos estudios que los hipertensos tenían una diversidad menor de la microbiota, en comparación con los grupos de control sanos. En los hipertensos se encontraron principalmente bacterias del género Prevotella y en el grupo control predominaba el género Bacteroidetes. Adicionalmente, se observó una disminución de Faecalibacterium, Roseburia y Bifidobacterium en el grupo de hipertensos. Existen varias técnicas de laboratorio para el reconocimiento de la población bacteriana del intestino, tales como la secuenciación de la subunidad de ARNr 16S, la secuenciación del genoma completo y la metagenómica de la microbiota. A pesar de que los estudios realizados sobre la relación microbiota e hipertensión concluyen que existe una relación significativa entre ambas, es necesario hacer más investigaciones en diferentes grupos poblacionales.
Peran perempuan dalam kebangkitan ekonomi lokal melalui usaha mikro kecil menengah ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ulya Nijla Shifyamal , Wahyudi Amin
Published: January 2023

Currently, in Indonesia, the activities of MSMEs are increasing rapidly; this is evidenced by the proliferation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which are increasing daily. MSMEs have tremendous potential because they resist the current economic crisis after a prolonged pandemic. This study is also inseparable from the role of women in its implementation. Women have great potential for the progress of MSMEs in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method, which refers to a phenomenon by analyzing data sources obtained utilizing interviews, observations, and literature studies from previous studies. Most MSME actors are women with high responsibility, dedication, and honesty. Women can carry out multiple roles to help fulfill the family's economy.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN KCL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea mays L)
Authors: Oesman Roswita , . Rahmaniah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan KCL terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi Jagung (Zea mays L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2022 di Desa Marindal II Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang ayam (K) 3 taraf yaitu K0 = 0 kg/plot (kontrol), K1 = 1 kg/plot, K2 = 2 kg/plot dan faktor ke dua pupuk KCL dengan 3 taraf yaitu C0 = 0 kg/plot (kontrol), C1 = 50 kg/plot, C2 = 75 kg/plot. Parameter yang diukur tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (mm) dan jumlah tongkol persampel (buah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tongkol persampel (buah) dan diameter batang umur 6 mst (mm).
RESPON APLIKASI ZPT ORGANIK PADA UMUR BIBIT YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TOMAT CERI
Authors: Ismayanti Rizka , Berliana Yunida , Juniarsih Triara , Angkat Nina Unzila
Published: January 2023

Tomato is one of the favorite fruits consumed by the Indonesian people either consumed directly, as a salad or juiced and an additional ingredient in cooking ingredients. One type of tomato that is often consumed by the public is cherry tomatoes. Cherry tomatoes ( Solanum Lycopersicum var.. Cerasiforme) For this reason it is very important in improving production and high quality. This study used Organic ZPT and Different Seedling Ages.  The design used by the Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisted of Seed Age Factors U1(15 days), U2(20 days) and U3 (25 days) and Dose Factors ZPTZ0 (without ZPT), Z1 (ZPT 50%), Z2 (ZPT 75%) and U3 (100%). The results of the Seed Age Research had a very noticeable effect on the Number of Branches at the age of 40 HST. Meanwhile, the results of ZPT have a very noticeable effect on Plant Height of 20 HST and Number of Branches of 40 HST.  Meanwhile, the results of ZPT have a very noticeable effect on Plant Height of 20 HST and Number of Branches of 40 HST. And the interaction of the two had a noticeable effect on the number of branches ,the weight of the best crop fruit obtained at the U2Z1 treatment (20 days + 50% ZPT) which was 167.53 g.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elais gueneensis Jacg) DI PRE NURSERY PADA MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK POSFAT
Authors: Ginting Tommy Suranta , Razali Razali , Sijabat Octanina Sari , Berliana Yunida
Published: January 2023

• Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Tanam yang berbeda dan pemberian Pupuk Posfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Sawit (Elais guineensis,Jacg) di Pembibitan Awal. Tujuan jangka pendek dari penelitian ini adalah dapat diketahui Pupuk Posfat dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit sawit.• Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini laksanakan di Kecamatan Selesai Kab.Langkat, Sumatra Utara pada bulan Januari sampai April 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Terdiri dari dua faktor,yaitu: Faktor Pertama yang terdiri dari dua  perlakuan yaitu, M1: Tanah Top soil,dan Pupuk Kandang(1:1), M2: Tanah Top Soil,dan Pasir(1:1).Faktor Kedua terdiri dari 3 faktor yaitu, F=0 KONTROL(Tanpa Perlakuan), F1=3gram/liter Air, F2=5 gram/liter Air. Peubah yang diamati, Tinggi Tanaman, Diameter batang, Jumlah Daun, Luas Daun.• Hasil Penelitian: Perlakuan pemberian pupuk fosfat berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan luas daun. Interaksi media tanam dan pemberian pupuk Posfat berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan luas daun. Secara umum, perlakuan interaksi M1F1 (Top Soil : Pupuk Kandang dan 3 gram Fosfat) menghasilkan nilai tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun paling besar.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Konsumen PT. Exzer Amsal Mandiri
Authors: Loi Oliver , Yudhira Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara harga dan kualitas produk dengan loyalitas konsumen pada PT. Exzer Amsal Mandiri. Penelitian ini berlokasi di PT. Exzer Amsal Mandiri di Jalan Flamboyan Raya Griya Asam Kumbang Blok E-35 Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 Rumah Sakit Swasta yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Medan, Binjai, Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian ini adalah, variabel harga () mempunyai (-3.337) >(2.036) dan signifikansi (0,001) < 0,05. Dengan demikian variabel harga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen PT. Exzer Amsal Mandiri. Variabel kualitas produk () mempunyai (3.451) >(2.036) dan signifikansi (0,001) < 0,05. Dengan demikian variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen PT. Exzer Amsal Mandiri harga () dan kualitas produk () berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas dilihat dari,  (19.633) > (2,90) dan signifikansi (0,000) < α (0,05). Artinya, secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen PT. Exzer Amsal Mandiri. RSquare menunjukkan variabel bebas 47.5% persen, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh JUB, E-Money dan BI7DRR Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Lubis Nela permata sari
Published: January 2023

Inflation is one of the monetary phenomena that can disrupt the stability of a country's economy if it is not controlled properly. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of JUB, E-Money and BI7DRR simultaneously and partially on inflation in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is an associative type of research using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results show that (1) the money supply partially has a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia, (2) the e-money partially has no significant effect on inflation in Indonesia, (3) the BI7DRR partially has a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia (4) Money Supply, E-Money, and BI7DRR simultaneously circulated with a significant effect on Inflation in Indonesia
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNA DI KOTA BINJAI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Angelina Mega Asriyanti
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan pengembangan secara efektif dan efisien digunakaan ketika sudah mengetahui potensi masing-masing lokasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji sektor basis serta daerah yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di kota Binjai Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  Informasi data dikumpulkan dari dokumen yang didapat dari lembaga pemerintah, seperti: Badan Pusat Statistika kota Binjai, dan Badan Pusat Statistika provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pada penulisan materi ini menggunakan 2 analisis yaitu teknik analisis Location Quotient (LQ), dan analisis Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ).  Perbandingan dilakukan antara PDRB Provinsi Sumatera Utara atas dasar harga konstan 2010 dan PDRB kota Binjai atas dasar harga konstan 2010.

Kesimpulan perhitungan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) saat semua kontribusi sektor diperhitungkan terdapat tiga belas sektor unggulan. Namun ketika di klasifikasikan lagi kedalam beberapa kriteria dari nilai LQ dan DLQ hanya ada lima sektor unggulan yang berpotensi unggul dengan potensi perkembangan lebih tinggi, tujuh sektor unggulan yang tidak berpotensi unggul, dan dua sektor unggulan dengan potensi unggul serta dua lagi yang bukan sektor unggulan dan tidak pula berpotensi unggul dengan potensi perkembangan lebih rendah.
Ekonomi Partisipatif dan Entrepreneurship Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Indonesia
Authors: Girlin Noviana Diah
Published: January 2023

Saat ini kemiskinan dan pengangguran masih menjadi permasalahan yang belum dapat terselesaikan sepenuhnya di Negara Indonesia, Dalam suatu negara indikator tersebut disebut dengan negara yang berhasil adalah melihat dari tingkat kemiskinannya. Apabila tingkat kemiskinan negar tersebut masih tinggi dibanding masyarakat yang sejahtera, maka negara tersebut masih belum dikategorikan negara yang berhasil. Kemiskinan ini memiliki kaitannya dengan pengangguran yang ada di sebuah negara. Apabila tingkat pengangguran masih tinggi maka tingkat kemiskinan juga tinggi dikarenakan masyarakat tidak memperoleh pendapatan.

Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem perekonomian yang dapat menanggulangi permasalahan kemiskinan dan pengangguran di Indonesia. Sistem ekonomi partisipatif ini mengajak masyarakat untuk ikut andil dalam kegiatan perekonomian di suatu negara. Optimalisi partisipasi masyarakat dapat berupa program Usaha Kecil Menengah Mikro (UMKM). Usaha ini dapat membantu peningkatan perekonomian. Disisi lain hal ini dapat mengatasi pengangguran dikarenakan semakin sedikitnya lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia bagi seluruh masyarakat.. Kewirausahaan membantu penyerapan tenaga kerja yang belum terserap oleh sektor formal. Sehingga kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) merupakan solusi yang dapat diambil guna mengatasi permasalahan permasalahan ini
The Analisis Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Beberapa Wilayah Indonesia
Authors: Susila Meyta Atna
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether the quality of human resources has an influence on economic growth in Indonesia. The quality of human resources owned by a country is important and should not be forgotten. Human resources are a key that drives all activities in a country. Therefore, to improve the quality of natural resources, support from the fields of education and health is needed which is a factor in improving the quality of human resources. The method carried out in this study is to use qualitative methods by observing and analyzing several existing and researched reading sources. This type of data is secondary data where the author takes the data that has been studied to be used as a reference to determine the influence of the quality of human resources on economic growth. From some of the data found, it shows a lot of results that reveal that factors from health and education in creating the quality of human resources affect economic growth in several regions in Indonesia.