bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLOBAZAM USED AS AN ADD ON THERAPY WITH PHENYTION AND CARBAMAZEPINE IN REFRACTORY EPILEPSY.
Authors: Kumar Dr. Kamlesh , Lohani Dr. Krishana Kumar
Published: February 2019

Refractory epilepsy is a failure of two (2) appropriately used anti epileptics (AED). This study Is a comparative study of clobzam use as add on with phenytoin and carbarnazepine.

Aims & Objectives: Aim of this study is to know how much Clobazam is effective as add on therapy in refractory epilepsy.

Material and Methods: In this study two refractory groups of epilepsy are selected. group - 1 is refractory with phenytoin and Group-II with Carbamazepine. Clobazam(10mg) was added to both refractory groups and follow up For 3 Years.

Results: There is significant reduction in seizure frequency after addition of clobazam in both refractory groups and 25% Patients were becomes completely seizure free.

Discussion: This study was conducted in ANMMCH, Gaya Patients were selected from both outdoor & Indoor of Medicine department and found 77.16% reduction in seizure frequency in group —I i;e with phenytoin and clobazam 78.16% in Group-II z;e with carbamazepine and clobazam and 25% Patients becomes completely seizure free.

Conclusion: Clobazam is a very effective and safe AED for add on Therapy.

Keywords: Refractory epilepsy Add on therapy mean seizure frequency
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЗМІСТУ ДОВІДНИКА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ - РОЗРОБНИКА АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО АУДИТУ
Authors: Маринина Анна Николаевна , Степаненко Сергей Михайлович , Харченко Виталий Григорьевич
Published: February 2019

The paper discusses the objectives of the Aircraft Products Design Organization Handbook, the availability of which is a prerequisite to obtain a Design Organization Certificate. It reviews content requirements for the Handbook, specified in the document of the State Aviation Administration of Ukraine “Acceptable methods of compliance and guidelines for certification of aircraft and associated products, components and equipment as well as design and manufacture organizations”.  Examples are given of comments on the content of the Handbook that the auditors from the State Aviation Administration of Ukraine expressed during the supervisory audit. The importance of these comments for the improvement of the content of the Handbook has been studied.The Handbook, which directly or through cross-references describes the organization itself, significant procedures and products or changes to the designed products, is intended to inform the certifying competent authority of the organization and its activities. On the other hand, the Handbook is a guide to the activities of the enterprise, associated with the confirmation of compliance of the products to the requirements of the airworthiness ensuring and environmental protection.Audit by the inspectors of the competent authority is conducted to improve the quality management system and applied design procedures. The auditors' comments concern the following questions. Use of terminology, which should clearly correspond to the terms and definitions established in the relevant approved national documents. Displaying the actions corresponding to the beginning of the product design activity. Description of the main units involved in the design, their functions, the control system and the interaction between them. Information about the qualifications and experience of the management team. Approval of significant changes in the project support system. Description of the documents defining the composition of a typical design of an aircraft engine. Full reproduction of the Organization Certificate of Approval. Some other questions.
ЗНИЖЕННЯ РІВНЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ НАПРУГ У РОБОЧИХ ЛОПАТКАХ ТУРБІНИ ЗА РАХУНОК ВИБОРУ ГЕОМЕТРІЇ СОПЛОВОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Кухтин Юрий Петрович , Варварук Петр Петрович , Меркулов Вячеслав Михайлович
Published: February 2019

Interacting between the next rows of the turbine creates a circumferential flow non-uniformity, which leads to origination of resonance dynamic stresses on rotor bladings with frequencies z·fn, where fn - a rotor rotation frequency, z - number of stator vanes. At projection and development of the engine is not always possible detuning from a resonance as the spectrum of eigenfrequencies of rotor blades can be wide enough in relation to a band of working rotor speed. Reduction of exterior exciting forces can be one of ways of a reduction of dynamic stresses in rotor blades. For attenuation of these forces intensity was possibly use of a stator vanes with a different spacing, and also with the blades inclined in a circumferential direction. In the given article numerical research for choice a distribution law of stator vanes spacing and a declivity angle of its blades, allowed to diminish amplitude of the unsteady air forces acting on rotor blades with frequency z·fn are presented. As object for examinations the stage of the air starter turbine, the containing 26 nozzle vanes disposed with different spacings, and 40 rotor blades without a binding has served. Rotor blades and turbine disk of the air starter are made for a single whole of an aluminium alloy. This work was executed stage by stage: in the beginning the angular disposition of vanes blades, giving maximum decrease of exciting forces on rotor blades, by results of unsteady flow calculation in the turbine was chosen; then for the found geometry of a vanes the slope angle of its blades in the circumferential direction, giving the maximum decrease of exciting forces on rotor blades was chosen. The viscous gas unsteady flow was modelled in the computational domain including all blade passages of turbine rows - 26 channels in a nozzle and 40 channels in the rotor wheel. By results of calculation dependence of decrease unsteady force acting on blades and changes of turbine efficiency from a slope angle of vanes is presented. Reduction of dynamic stresses level in rotor blades of the turbine at the expense of decrease of aerodynamic exciting forces amplitude is attained. The numerical result is confirmed experimentally in rig test by decrease of resonance stresses on explored frequencies.
ПАРАМЕТРИЧНІ КОЛИВАННЯ РОТОРУ ТУРБОНАСОСНОГО АГРЕГАТУ НА ШАРИКОПІДШИПНИКАХ
Authors: Иванов Яков Николаевич , Бадун Олег Петрович , Дешевых Сергей Алексеевич , Стрельченко Александр Юрьевич
Published: February 2019

This work is dedicated to the problem of ball bearings capacity on the turbopump assembly rotor. Many publications and books have been devoted to solve this problem. The result of research is benefit for designers, technologists and operatives. However, many important questions, which are concerning of ball bearings work, in engineering practice are not sufficiently disclosed. In favor of this is telling the statistic of development of high-speed rotor assemblies. In the total mass of turbopump assembly defects, which appear at the phase of developmental design, more the half of them are belong to the friction nodes, which are including the ball bearings too. The authors are present their own results of the experimental data, which were accumulated as result of the ball bearings tests on the special installation and as part of the turbopump assembly from a Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine. The defects of ball bearings parts were described and analyzed. The main factors which are worsening the service life of ball bearings in consisting of the turbopump assembly were examined. The kinematics and force interaction of balls with bearing race were examined.In the final analysis was advanced the version of the cause of increased wear of ball bearings high-speed rotor, which consists of the assumption on that during the operation of the bearing, in the radial clearance mode, axial displacements of the balls occur, under the influence of the axial force generated by the flow of the cooling liquid. Also this article shows how these movements of the balls affect the load distribution between the bearing parts and their deterioration.It is assumed that in this mode of operation, in the system "rotor - ball bearing - body" may arise forced axial oscillations. These oscillations are suitable for the term perametric ocillations, since the energy is introduced to the oscillatory system by the periodically changing parameters of the system. In this case, this is the movement of balls, which is expended the energy of rotor rotation or the energy of the flow of cooling liquid.In support of the advanced version, the experimental data on the state of bearings №207Ю and №205Ю were given after the tests with different values of the flow of cooling liquid.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ДОСЛІДНОГО ЖАРОМІЦНОГО НІКЕЛЕВОГО БЕЗРЕНІЕВОГО СПЛАВА ЗМІ-М5 (ЖС32Б-ВІ)
Authors: Милонин Евгений Владимирович , Малиновский Павел Евгениевич , Гайдук Сергей Валентинович
Published: February 2019

One of the features of the operation of ground installations in contrast to aircraft engines is the much lower quality of the fuel used. As a result, the combustible materials used contain much more aggressive (sulfur and other) contaminants, which leads to the non-strength characteristics of the material of cast parts of the hot tract, and their ability to resist high-temperature corrosion in the operating conditions of the unit.Analysis of the effect of alloying elements on the properties of high-temperature nickel alloys for ground installations leads to the conclusion that it is expedient to completely eliminate expensive rhenium from their composition and replace it with an increased content of relatively less expensive alloying elements, which simultaneously provide sufficiently high heat resistance and necessary resistance against high-temperature corrosion.The composition, structure and properties of cast samples obtained from the experimental heat-resistant rhenium-free alloy ZMI-M5 (ZhS32B-VI), by high-speed directional crystallization were studied.The alloy ZMI-M5 (ZhS32B-VI) according to the content of elements (with the exception of tungsten content) complies with the requirements of the temporary technical conditions.Mechanical properties, as well as long-term strength at the 975 ºC test temperature and 30 kgf/mm2 loading meet the requirements of the temporary technical conditions.The time to failure at a temperature of 1000 ºC under a load of 28 kgf/mm2 is unstable, ranging from 21 to 55 hours. The decrease in the tр values at 1000 ºC is probably due to the crystallographic direction of the samples. It is established that higher tр values (55 h) have samples with a crystallographic orientation.The microstructure of the samples after heat treatment is characteristic of high-temperature nickel alloys of the ZhS type. Heat treatment in this regime did not lead to a significant eutectic (γ-γ) phase reduction in the metal.The experimental alloy ZMI-M5 (ZhS32B-VI) does not contain rhenium, it has a significantly lower cost, while it provides mechanical properties at the level of the industrial alloy ZhS32-VI and can be used for ground use gas turbine installations blades manufacturing by directional crystallization.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ «SVBI-PRO» ДЛЯ ОБСТЕЖЕНЬ ОСІБ МОЛОДОГО ВІКУ У НЕВРОЛОГІЧНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Некрасова Наталія Олександрівна , Григорова Ірина Анатоліївна , Товажнянська Олена Леонідівна , Третяк Володимир Васильович , Некрасов Олександр Дмитрович
Published: February 2019

A program complex is oriented for the examination of the persons of young age with the lesion of blood circulation in vertebra-basilar system. On the basis of researches the main features of the vasculat insufficiency, and proper lesions of basic functions of vascular wall were revealed, with the subsequent algorithm development directed to the groups of risk definition. The program allows to conduct complex assessment of state of health of patient, on the different levels with the subsequent determination of the proper criteria of medical treatment. A program complex is intended for conducting of medical diagnostics. Taking into account it can be applied for the selection of persons of young age for the more detailed examination and management of medicare. On the first stage, the assessment of present subjective and objective neurological signs with the usage of algorithm and special visual-analog scale was done; thus coefficients are calculated automatically, bringing the data to the screen form of the program. Obtained results allow in the real-time mode to determine the risk of vertebra-basilar insufficiency development in the concrete patient or, in the case of mass scrining, to get a list of patients. The efficiency of program by the inversion method on 136 patients of young age was done. The determination of base group of risk consists from forming of number range, which a patient gets on the basis of primary neurological review and questioning. A patient is added to the standardizing form of questioning and review with the regulated quantity of points. The conducting of expert estimation has complete informative picture, as a result of links between different levels of organism state. Resulted screen form of above all menu of complex, which consists of the following pages: computation of group of risk of patient, entrance data of researches, results and computations. Patient with definite base by the initial group of risk depending on the results, got at passing of additional methods of inspection, gets the marks, which in the most complete measure display the state of health on between system level. A range of distributing of patients after the final groups of risk is determined on the basis of count of sum of marks, which can be got by patient during conducting of additional methods of inspection.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ СТРУКТУРНОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ ТА ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ЖАРОМІЦНИХ НІКЕЛЕВИХ СПЛАВІВ ДЛЯ ЛОПАТОК ГТД ОБРОБКОЮ НАНОМАТЕРІАЛАМИ
Authors: Грекова Марина Викторовна , Калинина Наталия Евграфовна , Калинин Василий Тимофеевич , Гученков Михаил Васильевич , Джур Евгений Алексеевич , Дудников Александр Сергеевич
Published: February 2019

An analytical review of existing views on the problem of increasing the heat resistance, heat resistance, and durability of high-temperature nickel alloys of the ZhC3 group of blades of gas turbine engines is carried out. The effect of alloying elements of alloys on structural transformations, types of hardening and corrosion resistance is analyzed. A complex powder modifier based on titanium carbonitride Ti (CN) is proposed for processing nickel melts. The choice of nanodispersed Ti (CN) carbonitride powders of a fraction of less than 100 nm as modifiers of low-alloy steels is substantiated. It has been established that Ti (CN) titanium carbonitride particles have a face-centered crystal lattice. The necessary criteria for the selection of nanopowder modifiers have been obtained: insolubility in the melt, correspondence of crystal lattices with the matrix of steel, proportionality with the critical radius of the austenite embryo during crystallization. A mechanism for the interaction of a steel melt with a layer of a nanodisperse composition is established. The macro- and microstructure of nickel alloys ZhC3, ZhC3DK was investigated. An analysis of microdiffraction patterns of particles is carried out, the nanopowders are shown to belong to solid crystalline bodies with a metallic bond. The coarse-grained and low-plastic matrix of the nickel alloy is under the influence of a large local loading, which contributes to the premature cracking of grain boundaries. Modification leads to significant changes in the structure of the alloy ZhC3 in comparison with the unmodified state. The structure of ZhC3 after modification is homogeneous, fine-grained. In modified samples, the grinding of grain was achieved 3 ... 5 times and the structure was stabilized in comparison with the initial state. Mechanical studies of samples in a modified state showed an increase in all parameters: tensile strength by 10 %; yield strength - by 13 %; the elongation by 20 % and the impact strength by 40 % compared to the original samples. Tests of samples for heat resistance showed a decrease in the depth of corrosion at a temperature of 1000 °C in the modified state on average by 25 %, which confirms the effect of modifying the alloys with nanodispersed modifiers.
КЕРУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ ПРОЦЕСУ ХОЛОДНОГО НАПИЛЮВАННЯ ЗАХИСНО-ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ НА МАГНІЄВІ СПЛАВИ
Authors: Шоринов Александр Владимирович , Маркович Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: February 2019

The crucial task of developing the technology of low pressure cold gas–dynamic spraying and its wide application in the aviation, automotive and other industries is the possibility of obtaining coatings with given properties and deposition efficiency as great as practicable. To do this requires it is necessary to study the effect of complex parameters on coating deposition.An important characteristic of cold gas–dynamic spraying is deposition efficiency – the ratio of weight increment of the sample (weight of the coating) to the weight of powder used to produce the coating. Dependence of the deposition efficiency on the parameters of cold spraying, such as gas stagnation temperature and total pressure, material, shape and size of the powder particles, stand–of–distance, etc., allows a deeper understanding of the nature of the cold gas–dynamic spraying process, and as a consequence, to establish how these parameters effect on coating properties.The effect of stagnation temperature, total pressure and stand–of–distance on the cold spraying coating deposition efficiency on magnesium alloy utilized powder mixture based on aluminum was established. As a result of the deposition efficiency calculation, the optimal sputtering parameters ensuring the maximum deposition efficiency were established. It is shown that changing of the stagnation temperature has the greatest effect on the efficiency of coating formation. Stand–of–distance is the second most influential parameter, and the change in working pressure has the least effect. It is shown that with increasing temperature, the particle velocities increase during the deposition process, since the local speed of sound in the nozzle depends on the local flow temperature.The obtained results are the basis for the development of technological recommendations and processes for the formation of protective and restorative coatings on aeronautical part made of magnesium alloys during maintenance, repair and overhaul. Further optimization of the geometry of the nozzle, the composition of the powder mixture and the particle size is necessary to obtain deposition efficiency as great as practicable.
ПРОФІЛОМЕТРІЮВАННЯ КРОМОК РОЗРЯДНОЇ КАМЕРИ СТАЦІОНАРНОГО ПЛАЗМОВОГО ДВИГУНА
Authors: Хаустова Алена Николаевна , Лоян Андрей Виталиевич , Рыбалов Олег Петрович , Ищенко Евгений Иванович
Published: February 2019

The effectiveness of stationary plasma thrusters was proved by many years of experience of their on board operation on various spacecraft especially on geostationary orbits. One of the main factors that affects the duration of the SPT operation time is the lifetime of the edges of the discharge chamber walls. One of the factors affecting the discharge chamber lifetime is the erosion of the edges of the insulators. Ceramic wear is cause by the destruction of the high-energy ion flow that takes place in thruster plasma.Theoretical study of the processes of discharge chamber insulators sputtering still does not allow mathematically determining the rate of development of the ceramic edges erosion processes with the necessary accuracy that is required for the SPT lifetime forecast. That is why all the researches require a full-scale testing of the thruster on a long time trial basis with subsequent measurements of the insulators value of erosion.In this paper, several methods for measuring the degree of insulators wear are considered. The analysis of the method for measuring the thickness of the ends of discharge chamber insulators was carried out, followed by the determination of radial erosion. It has been shown that this method is the most suitable for non-separable constructions of SPT due to the high accuracy of the measurements and its simplicity.A method for noncontact profilometry of the edges of thruster discharge chamber insulators was proposed. The use of a non-contact method allows measurements to be carried out, excluding the possibility of any deformations to the surface of insulators. Measurements were provided with the help of modern metallographic microscope. Advantages and disadvantages of the methodology are shown. The analysis of the factors that influences the error during measurements of the ceramic profile is carried out.A method is proposed for contact profilometry of the edges of thruster discharge chamber insulators. Advantages and disadvantages of the methodology are shown. The results of measurements of the profile of the two thrusters with the construction differences are provided.
ФОРМУВАННЯ IНТЕГРОВАННОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОБЛІКУ КЕРУЮЧИХ ПРОГРАМ ДЛЯ ВЕРСТАТІВ З ЧПК ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСАМИ ЇХ РОЗРОБКИ НА АТ "МОТОР СІЧ"
Authors: Панасенко Валерий Александрович , Мозговой Владимир Фёдорович , Балушок Константин Брониславович
Published: February 2019

Modern manufacture engans wide introduction of a computerisation for the purpose of creation of uniform information field for all participants of this process. Today is very important manufacture, support, service and repair of 69 types and updatings of modern, reliable and extremely economic engines for civil and military planes and helicopters in more than 109 countries of the world. The aircraft engines builder Motor Sich represents Ukraine in the world community of the major aircraft companies. In the decision of technological questions creation of the new engine the great value has a technological level. The Primary goal of department is preparation of operating programs for manufacturing of details on CNC machines. Production of blades and monowheels of aviation engines on CNC machine is one of the challenges technological. Modern CNC machines provide performance of design requirements when manufacturing complex details titanium and heat-resistant alloys. Production of blades and monowheels of aviation engines on CNC machine is one of the challenges technological. Manufacturing of details is carried out on 2, 3 and 5 coordinates CNC machines with high-speed processing. Article devoted the description to the system of the account developed and introduced on company "Motor Sich", storages, editing and monitoring of operating programs for CNC machine. The new integrated system includes wide for the organisation process of working out of programs, since delivery of the task to the executor, to archiving end ready technological projects and the documents concerning given operation. The system designation is directed on main task performance - maintenance of the maximum loading of the equipment with ЧПУ. The mechanism of transfer programs base on a factory network directly on the machines CNC is developed, passing physical carriers. Basic the work purpose on the organisation system of storage and the account of operating programs transition to paperless technology at the expense of the organisation of the factory network covering the central server, shop server stations and microcontrollers of input/conclusion of operating programs on machine CNC. In the decision of technological questions creation of the new engine the great value has a technological level.
The Internet-of-Things (IoT) Security : A Technological Perspective and Review
Authors: Perwej Yusuf , Parwej Firoj , Mohamed Hassan Mumdouh Mirghani , Akhtar Nikhat
Published: February 2019

Recent years have seen the swift development and deployment of Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications in a variety of application domains. In this scenario, people worldwide are now ready to delight the benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is emerging as the third wave in the evolution of the Internet. The 1990s’ Internet wave connected 1.2 billion subscribers while the 2000s’ mobile wave connected another 2.4 billion. Actually, IoT is expected to consist of more than 84 billion connected devices generating 186 zettabyte of data by 2025, in the opinion of IDC. It includes major types of networks, such as distributed, ubiquitous, grid, and vehicular, these have conquered the world of information technology over a decade. IoT is growing fast across several industry verticals along with increases in the number of interconnected devices and diversify of IoT applications. In spite of the fact that, IoT technologies are not reaching maturity yet and there are many challenges to overcome. The Internet of Things combines actual and virtual anywhere and anytime, fascinate the attention of both constructor and hacker. Necessarily, leaving the devices without human interference for a long period could lead to theft and IoT incorporates many such things. In this paper, we are briefly discussing technological perspective of Internet of Things security. Because, the protection was a major concern when just two devices were coupled. In this context, security is the most significant of them. Today scenario, there are millions of connected devices and billions of sensors and their numbers are growing. All of them are expected secure and reliable connectivity. Consequently, companies and organizations adopting IoT technologies require well-designed security IoT architectures.
Secure Micro Payment Using Physical Unclonable Function
Authors: Jalasri M. , Nalini S. , Kumar N. Magesh , Elumalai J.
Published: February 2019

In online aggressors regularly go for taking such client information. In these situations, malware that can take card information when they are perused by the gadget has thrived. This framework gives secure micro-payment and enhances date approaches in terms of security. In proposed system, utilize two principle capacities PUF (Physical Unclonable Function) and FRoDo(Fraud Resilient Device for Off-Line Micro-Payments). These two can be given security to installment process and client account. These produce double encryption to protect the system from attackers. In proposed system gives more security for transaction.
Optimization Milling Process When Machining C45 Steel by Ball Nose Mill for Minimum Tool Wear using Taguchi Method
Authors: Nguyet Vu Nhu , Trung Do Duc
Published: February 2019

In this paper, Taguchi method with L16 was used to experimental research in order to present the influence of cutting parameters and feed way on the tool wear when machining C45 by ball nose mill. The experimental result shows the influence of above parameters on tool wear and the value of cutting parameters and feed way for minimum of tool wear.
PASANG SURUT LEMBAGA DPA
Authors: Syukri As'ad
Published: February 2019

Pasang Surut Lembaga DPA
EKSISTENSI TAFSIR ILMI
Authors: Basrah Taufiq
Published: February 2019

Eksistensi Tafsir Ilmi
DAPATKAN PENGUASAAN BAHASA ARAB MERAIH PRESTASI BELAJAR DALAM ILMU TAFSIR
Authors: Z.A. M. Sadli
Published: February 2019

Dapatkan Penguasaan Bahasa Arab Meraih Prestasi Belajar dalam Ilmu Tafsir
AKTIVITAS DAKWAH KAUM KHAWARIJ
Authors: Mufrodi Udi
Published: February 2019

Aktivita Dakwah Kaum Khawarij
PERS DAN DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Chaerudji A.
Published: February 2019

Pers dan Dakwah Islam
DIFERENSIASI DALAM PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Rustiawan Hafid
Published: February 2019

Diferensiasi dalam Prestasi Belajar
KEDUDUKAN AL-DZARI’AH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hambali Hasanuddin
Published: February 2019

Kedudukan Al-Dzari’ah dalam Hukum Islam
STUDI KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADITS
Authors: Afif H.A. Djalil
Published: February 2019

Studi Kritik Sanad dan Matan Hadits
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INDONESIAN ORDER OF WORDS IN STUDIYING ENGLISH
Authors: Z.A. H.M. Syadli
Published: February 2019

The Influence of The Indonesian Order of Words in Studiying English
IJTIHAD NAHDATUL ULAMA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Syafe'i Zakaria
Published: February 2019

Ijtihad Nahdatul Ulama dalam Menghadapi Masalah Kontemporer
DIALEKTIKA, LOGIKA, METAFISIKA, METODE ILMIAH, DAN IJTIHAD DALAM TRADISI SKOLASTIK ISLAM
Authors: MAWARDI UDI MUFRODI
Published: February 2019

Pengetahuan diperoleh lewat metode, yakni suatu prosedur atau cara mengetahui sesuatu dan mempunyai langkah-langkah yang sistimatis. Metode banyak modelnya, diantaranya 1) dialetika, yaitu suatu metode tanya jawab untuk mencapai kejernihan filsafat. 2) logika, yaitu suatu alat untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang benar melalui cara ketja pikiran yang terarah. 3) metafisika, suatu metode untuk mencapai pengetahuan tentang hal-hal yang bersifat supranatural, ontologis, kosmologis, dan antropologis. atau psikologis. 4) ilmiah, suatu mctode yang di dalamnya mencoba menggabungkan cara berfikir deduktif dan cara berfikir induktif dalam membangun tubuh pengetahuannya. 5) ijtihad, suatu medtode untuk mencapai pengertian-pengertian, konklusi-konklusi, dan teori-teori dengan cara memadukan keempat macam metodologi yaitu dialektika, logika, metefisika, dan ilmiah. Pengetahuan yang diperolehnya berupa ilmu, teori, akidah, filsafat, dan atau hukum. Dalam tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan kelima paradigma metodelogi, di atas.Kata Kunci: Dialektika, Logika, Metafisika, Metode Ilmiah, dan Ijtihad
PEMBANGUNAN SENJATA NUKLIR ISRAEL
Authors: Burdah Ibnu
Published: February 2019

Destruksi yang ditimbulkan senjata nuklir sudah tidak acceptable lagi baik bagi nilai maupun survival manusia dan peradaban. Pertanyaannya, mengapa Negara Israel mengambil opsi senjata nuklir bukan persenjataan konvensional terutama untuk menghadapi negara-negara sekitarnya yang mayoritas Arab Muslim. Lebih dari itu, berbagai tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam proses pembangunan nuklir sangat besar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan terhadap opsi pembangunan persenjataan dengan destrnksi massif itu.Pengumpulan data tulisan ini dilakukan melalui penelusuran terhadap sumber-sumber tertulis baik buku, dokumen, artikel, dan sebagainya. Data yang terkumpul untuk membangun jakta sesungguhnya terbatas mengingat keterbatasan studi itu di tanah air, akan tetapi data tersebut dipandang relatif memadai untuk memberikan penjelasan sebagai tugas utama tulisan ini. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui tiga proses yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dan bersamaan sejak awal pengumpulan data hingga pengambilan kesimpulan. Tiga proses itu adalah penyusunan (arrangement), pengambilan kesimpulan (conclusion), dan verifikasi (verification).Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1. Kondisi obyektif dan dinamis Israel yang berada di tengah-tengah negara ''musuh" dan berbagai tujuan strategis Negara itu menjadifaktor penjelas dari opsi nuklir. Tujuan strategis yang dimaksud adalah militer, ekonomi, politik, dan citra negara Israel. 2. Israel berhasil melakukan pembangunan senjata nuklir dengan strategi gradual mulai "rahasia" hingga deklarasi implisit atas statusnya sebagai negara berkapasitas nuklir.Kata Kunci: senjata nuklir, Israel, Timur Tengah
GERRIT BOS' EDITION OF QUSTA IBN LUQA'S AR-RISALA WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE WESTERN SCHOLARSHIP
Authors: Humaeni Ayatullah
Published: February 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang edisi kritik Gerrit Bos’ alas karya Qusta Ibn Luqa's Risala ila al-hasan b. Mahlad fi-tadbir safar al-hajj. Salah satu karya Gerrit Bos yang berkaitan dengan manuskrip Arab klasik yang diterbitkan oleh E.J. Brill pada tahun 1992. Sebagaimana tertera dalam judul manuskrip tersebut, karya ini membahas tentang pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh para jemaah haji pada abad pertengahan. Risalah ini merupakan suatu bimbingan kesehatan yang bagus, simpel dan ringkas yang ditujukan untuk para jemaah haji, yang kurang pengetahuan akan medis. Risalah ini mengandung informasi dasar mengenai aturan atau tatacara terbaik untuk menjaga kesehatan seseorang dan juga membahas berbagai kemunkinan penyakit yang akan dihadapi oleh para jama'ah disertai dengan cara perawatan dan pengobatannya.Artikel ini juga membahas tentang tradisi keilmuan Barat dalam mengedit dan menganotasi manuskrip-manuskrip Arab klasik. Disamping itu, artikel ini juga mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana Gerrit Bos mengedit dan menganotasi text Arab klasik yang disesuaikan dengan keilmuan Barat modern sehingga dia mampu menghasilkan sebuah edisi kritik yang reliable. Untuk keperluan itu, saya merujuk beberapa sumber yang relevan dalam menulis artikel ini, seperti Rosenthal's Technique, Witkam's Establishing Stemma, Vrolijk's Bringing a Laugh, GAL, GAS, El2, dan beberapa Jurnal.Tradisi mengedit dan menganotasi manuskrip-manuskrip Arab Klasik telah menjadi fokus kajian para sarjana Barat selama beberapa abad. Karya-karya Gerrit Bos (sejak 1992), Hans Daiber (sejak 1976), Frank Griffel (sejak 2000), Recha Allgaier, Martina Hussein , and Jessica Kley (in progress) adalah contoh konkrit yang membuktikan bahwa tradisi ini masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Edisi kritik karya Gerrit Bos menjadi contoh nyata dari kompetensi sarjana­sarjana Barat dalam megedit, menterjemahkan dan menganotasi manuskrip­manuskrip Arab klasik secara scientific.Kata Kunci: Gerrit Bos, Qusta Ibn Luqa's risala, Arabic manuscript
O discurso patriarcal através da música popular brasileira
Authors: Ribeiro Arilda Ines Miranda , Ponciano Jéssica Kurak
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo pretende realizar uma discussão preliminar acerca das representações femininas contidas em canções brasileiras de diferentes gêneros musicais que popularizaram-se no país, em meados do século XX. Subsidiada pela teoria feminista, as reflexões pretendem analisar as seguintes músicas contidas no cancioneiro local popular: “Morocha”, de Mauro Ferreira e Roberto S. Ferreira; “Mulher Indigesta”, de Noel Rosa; “Cabocla Tereza”, de João Pacífico; “Me Lambe”, da banda Raimundos e “Mulheres Vulgares”, dos Racionais Mc’s explicitando os discursos patriarcais à elas relacionados, a fim de comprovar que a cultura patriarcal se naturaliza através da cultura musical no Brasil. Neste sentido, cada música eleita para a análise pertence a um gênero musical distinto, fato que corrobora com a prerrogativa de que a misoginia perpassa por todos os estilos musicais, que expressam culturas plurais e distintas. Cada uma das canções avaliadas trazem uma perspectiva diferente sobre a imagem feminina, entretanto, possuem em comum o fato de depreciarem a mulher, colocando-a em uma posição de inferioridade em relação ao homem. A visão androcêntrica reiterada e propalada através do cancioneiro popular, perpetua uma cultura de exclusão e violência contra as mulheres, neste sentido, propõem-se através destas discussões, contribuir para a desconstrução de uma visão estereotipada e convencionalista dos papéis de gênero.
Education of non-expert health care professionals regarding pediatric sexual assault protocols
Authors: Goldberg Talia , Chad Jeremy , Keeler Jennifer
Published: February 2019

RATIONALE: Many health care professionals are unaware of evidence-based protocols for management of pediatric sexual assault. This leads to redundant questioning and physical examination. Health care workers must recognize red flags and know basic protocols for management. OBJECTIVE: To create an educational resource for Chantel’s Place, the Peel Regional medical and forensic clinic for domestic violence and sexual assault, that improves knowledge among non-expert health care professionals regarding pediatric sexual assault protocols. METHODS: A seminar was created using information gathered from manuscripts, clinician interviews, and case reviews. One presentation was created for an interprofessionalhealth care audience and another was created for emergency room staff
A imagem do negro e a precarização no ensino de sociologia da rede pública do município de Paranaíba/MS
Authors: Castro Alexandre de
Published: February 2019

Neste trabalho buscamos destacar dois pontos fundamentais do desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa com relação à imagem da etnia negra no ensino da disciplina de Sociologia nas escolas Municipais e Estaduais de Paranaíba/MS. Mediante revisão bibliográfica buscamos apresentar a contribuição e o papel do livro didático para formação da imagem da etnia negra, imagem esta reproduzida no interior das escolas pelo processo de socialização descrito por Èmile Durkheim e, em segundo lugar, o perfil do educador encarregado desta socialização. Levantamento realizado nas Escolas apontam resultados de um perfil não adequado dos profissionais encarregados da transmissão deste conhecimento nas escolas Estaduais do Município; quanto a análise dos livros didáticos é reveladora a quase completa ausência da etnia negra como atores da formação da história e cultura brasileiras.
O início da escolarização no município de Garça/SP: aspectos dos espaços escolares
Authors: Julião Vania Regina Pieretti , Reis Viviane Cássia Teixeira
Published: February 2019

Este artigo apresenta alguns resultados de pesquisa na linha da História da Educação, centrada na História da Formação Docente desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pesquisa “História da Didática em Instituições de Formação de Professores no Brasil (1827-2011)” e no grupo de pesquisa HiDEA Brasil-História das Disciplinas Escolares e Acadêmicas no Brasil. O objeto de estudo é a institucionalização da formação de professores no município de Garça SP e os espaços escolares como locais de constituição de aprendizados. Os espaços escolares podem revelar aspectos de uma determinada educação e da forma escolar predominante. Com fundamento na concepção de forma escolar apresentada por Vicent, Lahire, Thin e nos apontamentos sobre espaços escolares divulgados por Escolano (2001) e Frago (2001), apresentamos alguns aspectos do início da escolarização no município de Garça SP, no primeiro Ginásio e Escola Normal instituído no município. Abordamos as circunstâncias políticas e sociais que permitiram desde a constituição do município até a institucionalização escolar como a construção do prédio escolar, espaço específico para o ensino.
Service technologies in academic libraries (case study of I. S. Turgenev Orel State University Scientific Library)
Authors: Stepina N. A.
Published: February 2019

Innovative technologies for providing the scope of library information services are discussed. Users satisfaction with the products/services quality within the services strategy of Orel State University Scientific Library was monitored. The study goals were to investigate into the new format of staff operation, to refine criteria and evaluation indicators, and to specify services and practices.

The quality features were measured and compared to the ideal model of library and information services. It is found that the service dominant idea is consonant with the staff’s and users’ orientation toward open, secure, friendly working environment. The author remarks to the staff's business activity, increasing the Library’s rates in the external environment. She proves that the service technologies make the efficient instrument of the humanistic mission rather than obtaining of the maximum extrabudgetary funding.

The author proposes several key management solutions, i.e. stimulation of staff’s culture; development of corporate professional cooperation in information exchange; generation of inhouse intellectual content; intensification of user awareness forms; methodological support; monitoring; promotion of the existing resources and dissemination of information products.

The obtained empirical data make the foundation for increasing effectiveness of services.
New format of regulative support of BA and MA programs in library and information sciences
Authors: Klyuev V. K.
Published: February 2019

The current regulation of higher education in library and information sciences reflects the prospective trends and orientation toward practical demands of the industry. The author examines the main concepts of the higher professional education reform under the way, i. e. multilevel structure and consistency, competence approach, connection with practical activities, integrated control and evaluation of obtained knowledge. Regulation novations of the updated federal national education standards of higher education in specializations 51.03.06 “Library and information activities”, BA, and 51.04.06 “Library and information activities”, MA, are discussed.

The author also examines the methodological approaches toward modeling of the professional competences to be developed within BA and MA programs; the complex of mandatory and recommended professional competences to be developed within BA and MA programs.

Based on the comprehensive analysis, the conclusion is made that the higher library and information education, like the Russian education system on the whole, has been going through the transformations; while library professional training corresponds with the general requirements of theBolognaprocess.
The innovator scholar, talented pedagogue, creative person (on the 85-th anniversary of Arkady Sokolov)
Authors: Dvorkina M. Ya.
Published: February 2019

Professor Arkady Sokolov, Ph. D. (Pedagogy) is a prominent scholar. The author highlights themes and publications unique for Sokolov: the future for libraries, library science and bibliography, humanism, intelligencia and library intellectuals, social informatics, social communications, philosophy of information. In his works, prof. Sokolov gives his special attention to the library profession, librarians, library education, the libraries on the whole. “Retrospektiva…” digest are A. Sokolov’s special project.

The author also reflects on Sokolov’s innovative academic social initiatives: in 1967-1984 he headed the first in the nation informatics chair In Leningrad State Institute of Culture; founded St. Peterburg library society, the first one inRussia. The Professor’s giant flock numbers 44 scientists.

Sokolov’s biographical information is given; the journals where he is an editorial board member are named; disciplines in which he delivers lectures; his titles are named. Arkady Sokolov’s outstanding personality is also depicted.

In conclusion, the main bibliography (56 titles) is given.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Lay Up Menggunakan Rintangan Dan Tidak Menggunakan Rintangan
Authors: Muhtarom Didi
Published: February 2019

Masalah yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini adalah 1). Dalam memberikan latihan lay up guru masih monoton dalam menggunakan metode latihan. 2). Siswa kurang antusias dalam menerima materi latihan lay up. 3). Pembelajaran menjadi membosan karena metode latihan yang diterapkan oleh guru monoton. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPN 1 Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan yang tergabung dalam unit kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu : 1). Metode latihan lay up dengan menggunakan rintangan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil lay up dalam permainan bola basket siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Salem secara signifikan. 2). Metode latihan lay up tanpa menggunakan rintangan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil lay up dalam permainan bola basket siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Salem secara signifikan. 3). Metode latihan tanpa menggunakan rintangan lebih berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil lay up dalam permainan bola basket siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Salem secara signifikan.
Perbandingan Model Discovery Learning Dengan Model Peer Teaching Terhadap Teknik Passing Bawah
Authors: Heriyadi Deden , Hadiana Oman
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Peer Teaching terhadap hasil belajar Teknik Dasar Passing Bawah dalam Bola Voli Pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMAN 1 Ciawigebang Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain kelompok kontrol Pretest-Posttest, yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari suatu perlakuan terhadap subjek penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ciawigebang tahun ajaran 2016/1017 yang terdiri dari 9 kelas dengan jumlah 270 siswa. Setelah diketahui dari pembahasan diatas bahwa antara kedua model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan model pembelajaran peer teaching keduanya memiliki pengaruh yang baik, untuk mengetahui mana yang lebih baik dari keduanya maka dari itu dilakukan pengujian independent t-test, maka diperoleh nilai discovery learning dan peer teaching ..Karena  maka Ho ditolak. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Model pembelajaran Peer Teaching lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Passing Bawah dalam Bola Voli pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Ciawigebang.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Passing Berpasangan Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Rahmat Deden , Wahidi Ribut
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran passing melalui bimbingan pemandu dan berpasangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Cipedes Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Cipedes Kabupaten Kuningan yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan menetapkan populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian sehingga diperoleh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Cipedes Kabupaten Kuningan yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes passing bawah selama 60 detik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran passing melalui bimbingan pemandu dan berpasangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3Cipedes Kabupaten Kuningan. Dari hasil pengujian statistic dengan uji t diperoleh t hit (20,861) > t daf (2,68), maka terima H1 artinya terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran passing melalui bimbingan pemandu terhadap keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli. Dari hasil pengujian statistic dengan uji t diperoleh t hit (1,024) < t daf (2,68), maka terima H0 artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran passing berpasangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli. Dari hasil pengujian statistic dengan uji t diperoleh t hit (10,236) > t daf (2,68), maka terima H1 artinya pengaruh pembelajaran passing melalui bimbingan pemandu dan berpasangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Cipedes Kabupaten Kuningan pada taraf kepercayaan (α) 0,05 dapat diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran passing melalui bimbingan pemandu dan berpasangan terhadap keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Cipedes Kabupaten Kuningan.