bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MODERN SPREADING EQUIPMENT APPLIED IN THE SEWING INDUSTRY
Authors: SLAVINSKA Alla , SYROTENKO Oksana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: June 2023

The productivity and efficiency of cutting and sewing production is impossible without the use of the latest and most reliable equipment. Ensuring their smooth operation requires the use of high-quality main and supporting equipment. Due to factors such as complex typesetting of skilled workers, high labor costs and the complexity of clothing production, layout and cutting play a critical role. It is the foundation and key that cannot be ignored in the sewing industry. The spreading and cutting department has special importance in garment manufacturing, it is not possible to make a garment in large quantities without a cutting room. The article considers the list of basic and additional spreading equipment for the cutting room. The most common manufacturer brands and companies supplying this equipment on the Ukrainian market are analyzed. The specified descriptive characteristics of the features of the spreading equipment are given and their latest technological solutions are indicated. The comparative characteristics of the technical parameters of the equipment of various models and manufacturers are given. The cost characteristics of equipment of different price groups (low, medium and high) are presented. The most cost-effective types of equipment are recommended for enterprises of different capacities and types of activity. The expediency of ensuring the consistency of spreading and cutting equipment of the same manufacturer brand at the same enterprise is indicated. The conducted analysis indicates a wide market of modern spreading equipment for cutting department of sewing enterprises, which allows you to freely choose the desired option. The primary factor in this case is the manufacturer’s brand and equipment model, and its cost is an equally important factor. They must provide the desired capacity of the enterprise and should be profitable.
CONTROLLING THE OPERATION OF THE REMOTE DEVICE USING FLASK PYTHON SERVER
Authors: CHYHIN Vasyl , PAZYNIUK Mykhailo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, TERENDII Olha ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Lviv Polytechnic National University, MENSHIKOV Oleksii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

A computer model of controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using remote cloud technologies according to predetermined scenarios from the user’s desktop was studied. For this, an experimental setup was created, which includes an unmanned aerial vehicle of the quadcopter type, a personal computer with the Windows operating system, a Raspberry Pi 3 on-board computer with the Raspbian Linux operating system, a Pi Camera V2 video camera, and a Pixhawk autopilot. Worked out connection sequence between client (web browser user) and server (Raspberry Pi 3 with Flask system) and execution of remote commands using HTTP requests. As a framework, the Flask system was chosen, which is one of the simplest and has comprehensive, small-volume documentation. According to the obtained research results, a model of controlling the UAV from the desktop of the user’s personal computer through the on-board computer without using a standard control panel and operator is proposed. According to the obtained research results, a model of remote control of an unmanned aerial vehicle with an on-board computer of the Raspberry Pi type using remote cloud technologies and a control program according to predetermined scenarios is proposed. At the same time, the user works only with the desktop of a personal computer, and accesses through an external or internal network and a Flask-type server to the on-board computer of the UAV without using a standard control panel and operator. The proposed experimental setup includes an unmanned aerial vehicle of the quadcopter type with a Q450 frame and D2212-920 kv engines, a personal computer with a Windows operating system, a Raspberry Pi 3 on-board computer with a Raspbian Linux operating system. It made it possible to realize the set goal of researching the process of controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle using a Flask-type server. It was found that the full time of passing the HTTP request through the browser window and receiving a response from the server about the successful completion of the task does not exceed one second. In the future, it is planned to work out more complex processes of launching and controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle in flights according to predetermined scenarios, including the performance of a task such as neutralizing unauthorized aerial vehicles, as well as returning one’s own UAV to the place of deployment. The proposed system of remote control with the Flask server can also be useful for receiving an immediate notification when detecting certain sounds from foreign unmanned aerial vehicles, detecting and measuring their flight parameters.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: KRAVCHYK Yurii , MOSKALYUK Oleksandr ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, SHPILEVA Vira , KUTSENKO Boris ,   Private Higher Educational Establishment «European University»
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the problem of formation and implementation of the state policy for the development of small entrepreneurship in rural areas of Ukraine is revealed, in particular in the aspect of improving the institutional support of state policy in this area. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the ways and means of improving the institutional support of the state policy of promoting the development of small entrepreneurship in rural areas. The directions (1 – macro-level, 2 – regional-level) that should be followed to form and implement the policy of small business development in the rural areas of Ukraine have been determined. It is shown that strategic goals in this area should be formed in the context of the economic independence of its subjects, ensuring the appropriate level of economic security and expanded reproduction of the economic and resource potential of enterprises. It was determined that the leading place in the system of state policy measures in the field of small business development in rural areas is assigned to the institutional support of state policy. It is about institutional-legal and institutional-organizational policy. It was established that in the institutional and organizational plan, the measures that should be implemented are: strengthening the programmatic and normative regulation of the development of small entrepreneurship and helping to increase the level of motivation of local self-government bodies regarding the implementation of measures and achieving success in this area. Accordingly, at the regional and local level, it is necessary to: activate the management functions of the authorities in the direction of the formation of a favorable business climate and a safe business environment; improve regulatory policy, eliminate manifestations of monopoly, “client” relations and corruption in “government-business” relations; to strengthen the level of financial support of small private business entities.
MODERN DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT’ ACTIVATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE AREA
Authors: LESHCHENKO Maryna , PASENKO Vladyslav , Sakhno Tetiana ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: June 2023

The article defines the modern determinants of foreign investments’ activation in the international financial space. Foreign investments became a decisive driver for the formation of additional competitive advantages in the global capital market, ensuring the transfer of capital, knowledge, and technologies across borders. Foreign investment flows become the basis for forming a single system of relations and a new configuration of the world economy. The dynamics of foreign direct investment (FDI) by groups of countries and regions were analyzed. Over the past two decades, global FDI flows have grown rapidly, largely due to the intensification of investment activity in developing countries due to accelerating economic growth, increasing market potential, and using effective government policy tools to stimulate foreign investment. The specifics of the distribution of foreign direct investment between host countries have been determined in view of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic didn’t affect the countries’ ranking among the leaders in attracting and exporting FDI. Due to the export of FDI from Hong Kong (China) and Thailand, Asia became the only region where growth in FDI flows was recorded during the pandemic, and China became the largest investor in the world in 2020. As a result of quarantine restrictions and measures to counter the consequences of the pandemic, the lowest fall in FDI indicators over the last decade. The fact that the number of restrictive measures against foreign capital in 2022 increased sharply, mainly due to the war in Ukraine has been determined. Such procedures included sanctions against financial institutions; trade and transportation restriction measures; travel bans and asset freezes for hundreds of individuals and legal entities. The peculiarities of the recovery of FDI indicators in the post-Covid period are highlighted, and it is determined that in the near future, new risks may arise for the stable development of international investment activities in view of the war in Ukraine and a number of new shocks in the world economy.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF activation OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Polytechnic Professional College by Lviv Polytechnic National University, SAVITSKYI Аndrii
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the issue of strategic planning of management system of machine-building enterprise based on activation of its foreign economic activity (FEA) and export positions. Certain aspects of development of machine-building industry at the current stage of cyclical transformations of Ukraine’s economy under conditions of military state and enhanced integration into European Union have been presented. There were analyzed current tendencies of machine-building enterprises’ performance as one of the core fields of Ukraine’s economy. Using the example of separate business entity, the expediency of thoughtful strategic planning of enterprise’s management system has been emphasized, the place of export activity has been characterized. In order to improve management system, the elements that shape development of machine-building enterprise and aimed to stimulate export have been grouped. The essence of internal and external elements of management was defined. The steps of strategic planning and solving key problems on operational level of an enterprise were proposed. Problematic issues that arise as the result of Ukraine’s economic transition stages and its influence on enterprise’s strategic planning have been interpreted. The importance of enterprise’s unit that connected to the questions of FEA activation from the side of costs for management functions implementation has been characterized, following changes to the organizational structure have been proposed. The main actions that deals with cost management, profitability and competitiveness have been grouped, the instruments of economic analysis, budgeting and foreign trade marketing were emphasized. As the results, it was built the structure of algorithm for making an export-oriented development strategy in the strategic planning of enterprise’s management system. It was proposed subsystem of market current situation evaluation, subsystem of defining and adaptation of export-oriented development strategy conception, subsystem of export potential efficiency and subsystem of export-oriented development strategy alternatives.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC TOOLS OF STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING SECTOR
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, YEPIFANOVA Iryna
Published: June 2023

The study focuses on the importance and problems of the development of the housing stock in Ukraine, which was actualized at the stage of the post-war reconstruction of the national economy and the need to preserve the social infrastructure in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the organizational and economic tools of the state policy of stimulating the development of the housing construction sector. It is shown that from the point of view of state regulation, it is important to ensure the formation of a full-fledged sector of housing construction, formed from construction enterprises and elements of functional and auxiliary infrastructure (subjects of market infrastructure; real estate agencies; development structures; design bureaus; consulting, design, financial -credit institutions; investment and financial funds; manufacturers and suppliers of materials, fixed assets; certification centers and laboratories; companies servicing construction facilities, etc.). It has been proven that in order to properly stimulate the development of the housing construction sector in Ukraine, a complex of organizational and economic tools should be implemented, when the implementation of organizational tools is designed to form a high-quality management system of housing construction development processes – from central and local authorities to direct investment and construction projects. The toolkit of the economic block should focus on the formation of appropriate incentives for business entities, buyers, market and branch infrastructure entities regarding investments in housing construction, development of this industry / sector of the national economy in the direction of improving the country’s social infrastructure. It has been established that the purpose of the state program in this area is to determine the implementation of the principles, mechanisms and means of implementing state policy in the field of development of the housing construction sector in Ukraine. The expected results of the implementation of state regulatory instruments are defined as: creation, development and ensuring the effective operation of the system of entities that make up the housing construction sector.
THEY ARE SHAPING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY BASED ON INCLUSIVENESS
Authors: IRTYSHCHEVA Inna , KRAMARENKO Iryna ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, ZAVGORODNIY Konstantin ,   State Enterprise “Production Association Southern Machine-Building Plant named after A.M. Makarov”
Published: June 2023

A characteristic feature of the last century was humanity’s desire to ensure economic and technological development, which was considered the basis for achieving well-being and improving the standard of living. However, this progress was accompanied by using natural resources and environmental pollution, and the economy, environment, and social institutions functioned in isolation from each other. Global environmental problems, hunger, impoverishment of a large part of the population, moral degradation, and other challenges that the world faced at the beginning of the 21st century prompted the progressive international community and non-governmental organizations to start a new approach – the concept of sustainable development. This concept, which arose as a continuation of V. Vernadskyi’s concept of the noosphere, envisages the coordinated development of the economy, ecology, and social sphere to ensure the quality of people’s lives, the preservation of the environment, and social progress. The purpose of the article is to discuss the process of forming the sustainable development of the national economy based on inclusiveness. The words “sustainable” and “inclusive” have been combined into the term “sustainable, inclusive development”, which reflects an attempt to combine two essential aspects of development: environmental sustainability and social inclusion. It has been determined that sustainable development is defined as development that meets the current needs of people without impairing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Accordingly, it is designed to balance economic, social, and ecological aspects of development, ensuring the preservation of natural resources and environmental protection. An assessment of Ukraine’s sustainable, inclusive development was carried out, during which it was determined that the term “sustainable inclusive development” reflects an attempt to combine two essential aspects of development: environmental sustainability and social inclusion. Such development reflects the importance of ensuring the harmonious development of society, which considers both the needs of current generations and the needs of future generations, as well as the inclusion of all members of society. The main principles of sustainable, inclusive development are defined: as non-discrimination, equal opportunities, and access to education, health care, and social services.
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, SACHYNSKA Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The article examines different approaches to the definition of entrepreneurship that have evolved historically. A detailed analysis of the number of large, medium, small, and micro businesses in recent years is carried out. It is noted that in Ukraine today, there are many problems that impede the development of entrepreneurship, the solution of which will increase the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity, expand the entrepreneurial sector, and reduce the shadow sector. The main role in these transformations should be played by the state. The main problems of entrepreneurship development are highlighted: a full-scale war; reduction of investments, lack of incentives for investment, constant shelling, insecurity in the country, problems with access to credit, lack of collateral, the highest interest rates of commercial banks; inaccessibility of credit resources for starting and running a business or its restoration; high level of taxation (payroll taxes; inability to show the real financial condition (losses of the enterprise); inability to return to the impossibility of VAT refund; a large number of different direct and indirect taxes and fees; burdensome reporting system; constant changes in the legislative framework; uncertainty of entrepreneurs in the stability of business conditions (contradictions between legislative acts; insecurity against raider attacks related to corruption of the judicial system and inefficiency of the executive service; lack of a clearly defined state policy in the field of business support; increase in administrative barriers (registration, licensing, certification, etc.); and excessive interference of public authorities in the activities of business entities; high levels of corruption, unstable conditions and raiding; lack of qualified personnel, lack of practical skills of entrepreneurial employees in doing business, imperfect system of training, retraining and advanced training of personnel for entrepreneurial activities.
Los gastos directos de bolsillo relacionados con la salud: la paradoja de la cobertura universal y el riesgo del empobrecimiento de los hogares en Costa Rica
Authors: Gutiérrez Porras Blanca Rosa
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo busca explicar el fenómeno de los gastos de bolsillo de los hogares costarricenses y el impacto que este fenómeno podría tener a futuro en las economías de los hogares. Se destacan los principales organismos internacionales que guían este texto: la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) y algunos autores que investigan sobre los sistemas de salud. Uno de los principales resultados que se logran identificar es, que existe una tendencia creciente de los gastos de bolsillo en los hogares costarricenses, lo cual cuestiona el actual modelo, por no adaptarse a las necesidades poblacionales y epidemiológicas. Los gastos de bolsillo superan el 20% del gasto corriente total de salud, lo cual advierte la OMS, el riesgo de los gastos catastróficos o de quiebra familiar. El modelo de salud costarricense debe adaptarse con mayor velocidad, calidad y oportunidad a las nuevas demandas ciudadanas, aunque el problema representa el alto costo financiero. En ese sentido, al no ser clara la situación financiera de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS), se deben fortalecer los procesos de rendición de cuentas y transparencia de esta institución. Finalmente, es urgente atender el fenómeno creciente de los gastos de bolsillo a través del fortalecimiento de la calidad y la oportunidad en la prestación de los servicios de la CCSS. El crecimiento del sector privado, debe ser el resultado de una preferencia de aquellas personas con capacidad económica y no como resultado de una necesidad pública que comprometa las economías de los hogares y que, a largo plazo, ponga en riesgo la legitimidad de la CCSS, aunque ha trascendido un sistema mixto de salud con un alto componente de financiación y prestación de servicios privados.
Primeras reflexiones hacia una pedagogía basada en el amor: un acercamiento desde la Complejidad
Authors: Ávila Artavia Alejandra , Fuentes Montero Ileana , Vargas Venegas Marta
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este ensayo es presentar algunas reflexiones en torno a la pedagogía basada en el amor. El tema se aborda desde la Complejidad y el Holismo, por lo que se presenta en cuatro dimensiones que se encuentran e intercambian en las relaciones cotidianas de los seres humanos. Para ello se consulta Denise Najmanovich sobre la forma de investigar en la Complejidad, Frei Betto aporta la base Holística, Humberto Maturana la Biología del amor, Katya Mandoki sobre la estética y la cotidianidad, David Bohm sobre el diálogo, Danah Zohar sobre inteligencia espiritual y finalmente, Vincenzo Zani, sobre el pensamiento de Chiara Lubich. A manera de conclusión, se presentan algunas consideraciones para continuar la reflexión con el propósito de mejorar la práctica docente en el aula.
Balinese peasants’ resistance in two short stories tahun baru di sawah bapak and pura subak (an analysis of ecocriticism)
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jember, Indonesia, Wardhani Yanuaresti Kusuma , Susanto Budi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Tourism is the most beneficial sector in Bali, Indonesia. Either domestic or foreign tourists visit Bali to enjoy its beauty and unique culture. Tourism in Bali is based on society, nature, and culture. One of the interesting tourist attractions comes from Bali’s amazing nature. To accommodate nature-based tourism, many hotels, villas, and resorts are built. It requires a broad area, and sometimes land conversion from the agricultural sector into the tourism sector happened. The phenomenon of agricultural land conversion is reflected in two stories Tahun Baru di Sawah Bapak and Pura Subak. The analysis is about the main characters who are peasants. They do resistance and fight against land conversion. Both stories are analyzed using the theory of ecocriticism. The research method uses qualitative research. The result of the analysis is that conversion is not suitable with the Balinese value, Tri Hita Karana. The analysis ends up with similarities and differences between the two stories. Those conclude that land conversion which happened in holy areas may trigger problems. Nevertheless, it has been happening since a long time ago and still going on.
Effect of tannin fruit extracts on Candida albicans yeast
Authors: Noman Saja Jamal , Suliman Amal Kamal
Published: June 2023

Background: The results of the chemical detection showed that the active groups in the fruit extracts of the tannin plant contained glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpene and phenols.

Aim: To evaluate Tannins inhibition activity against Candida albicans. 

Materials and methods: A number of aqueous, alcoholic and acetone fruit extracts of Tannins were prepared, and their effect on inhibition of Candida albicans was tested. Four concentrations were used [10, 20, 30, 40 (mg / ml)].

Results: The effect of tested extracts on yeast varied in terms of concentration and type of extract. The inhibition diameter was positively correlated to the increase in extract concentration. The results showed that the acetone extract was with a very high effectiveness and demonstrate higher inhibition effect against C. albicans, with an average inhibition diameter of 15.5 and 20 mm at a concentration of 10 and 20 mg / ml, respectively, while it was increased to reach 24.5 and 28 mm at a concentration  30 and 40 mg/ml, respectively. The alcoholic extract  came in the second inhibition effect.

Conclusion: The acetone extract shows a higher inhibitory activity than alcoholic and aqueous extracts.  The interesting finding of this study was the inhibition against C. albicans was exhibited in the first 24 hours, while the nystatin inhibitory effect started in after 48 hours. The inhibition timing was vital as it lead to short course of treatment and less possibility for resistance induction
تأثير دقائق الفضة النانونية المحضرة بأستخدام المبيضات البيض في بعض البكتريا المرضية
Authors: عبود حسين عبدالرزاق , كريم أكرم مظهر
Published: June 2023

تم الحصول على عزلة من خميرة Candida albicans من مستشفى كركوك عام.وأستخدم لدراسة قابليتها على تحضير الجسيمات الفضة النانونية وتبين أن يتحول لون محلول نترات الفضة Mm1 إلى اللون البني، وهو دليل أولي على تكوين جزيئات الفضة النانوية. تمت دراسة أطياف الامتصاص المرئي والأشعة فوق البنفسجية لمحاليل الجسيمات النانوية الفضية كخطوة ثانية لتحديد تكوين الجسيمات ووجد أنها تقع عند الطول الموجي (430) نانومتر(31.77 و 46.11 و 57.21) على التوالي. كما ظهرت الجسيمات بشكل دقائق واضحة في صور المجهر الالكتروني الماسح .تبين أن محلول جسيمات الفضة النانونية ذات تأثير تثبيطي واضح على نوعين من البكتريا  E.coli وP. mirabilis والتي بلغت (33,33,32) ملم ضد البكتريا E.coli عند تركيز100% و((5,6,5 ملم على ثلاث من عزلات E.coli وكانت (35,35,34) ملم عند التركيز %100 ضدP. mirabilis
PENYULUHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA KARANG CEMES
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: June 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) (1995) memperkirakan populasi didunia  yang berisiko terhadap penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) mencapai 2,5-3  miliar terutama yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan di negara tropis dan subtropics  termasuk juga Indonesia yang kini tengah dilanda Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegepty. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperluas dan menambah informasi kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga tentang penjangkitan dan pencegahan wabah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Adapun Manfaat Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD) di Sumbawa khususnya di Dusun Karang Cemes dan Menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD). Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode Sosialisasi / Penyuluhan langsung ke lapangan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa semester 2 Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat sebagai pelaksana  teknis. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada Ibu rumah tangga dan Remaja di Dusun karang Cemes kec. Sumbawa kab. Sumbawa. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan berupa Pembagian Leaflet mengenai infeksi DBD dan tindakan pencegahannya. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan / Penyuluhan ini di akan dilaksanakan pada 16 Desember 2021 pukul 09.00 WITA – Selesai di sekitar Pinggiran bantaran sungai Karang Cemes.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI ODGJ BERBASIS PROGRAM BUMI USAHA JIWA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Sahrul Muhammad , Sokhivah Sokhivah , Ramadan Zulfikar , Ramdoni Alfan , Mukti Laksana Akbar
Published: June 2023

Kesehatan jiwa merupakan kondisi seseorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri, jiwa yang sehat bagi individu dapat mengatasi tekanan dari luar maupun tekanan yang terjadi dalam dirinya, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya.Lembaga rehabilitasi jiwa merupakan tempat yang memberikan pelayanan kepada klien yang mempunyai masalah kejiwaan guna membantu mengembalikan kualitas hidup dan tujuan hidup mereka. Salah satu lembaga yang menyikapi persoalan diatas adalah Pondok Rehabilitasi Jiwa Baitul Mumtaza Hambaro yang berlokasi di Jalan Raya Pasir Hihid, Kp. Pabuaran Tengah RT 003 RW 03 Desa Hambaro, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, merupakan lembaga yang bergerak untuk merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, bermula dari rasa empati dengan memenuhi fasilitas dan merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa terlantar dan ODGJ dengan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan secara bertahap dan sistematis sebagaimana yang disampaikan pada metode pelaksanaan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat   peserta menyambut dengan antusias serta memberikan kontribusi aktif dalam berpartisipasi mengikuti kegiatan    ini dengan harapan  peserta dapat   mengelola dengan baik dalam berwirausaha.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN BAGI PENGURUS PIMPINAN CABANG NASYIATUL AISYIYAH CISEENG
Authors: Gunanto Djoni , Candra Septa , Usni Usni , Ramdoni Alfan , Fauzi Chikal Akmalul
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan politik adalah sebuah upaya dalam bidang pendidikan yang sudah terencana secara baik dalam rangka meningkatkan tanggung jawab serta moralitas individu dalam mencapai tujuan politik. Untuk itu dalam hal ini pendidikan politik adalah satu upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai politik kepada masyarakat berdasarkan pemahaman rakyat tentang demokrasi dimana mereka dituntut untuk dapat menjalankan tugas-tugas partisipasi agar mereka dapat berpartisipasi dengan baik dalam sistem politiknya. Pendidikan politik juga didefinisikan sebagai pendidikan orang dewasa, dan tujuannya adalah untuk membimbing individu untuk mewujudkan kemampuan orang yang bebas dan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan status warga negara. Pendidikan politik juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah sarana untuk penyampaian gagasan politik yang pada akhirnya adalah bermuara kepada tingkat kesadaran politik masyarakat yang meningkat. Pentingnya kesadaran politik akan berimplikasi kepada sadarnya hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara yang mampu berkontribusi kepada proses pembangunan negara. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pendidikan politik perempuan dan masyarakat menjadi lebih paham tentang pentingnya keterlibatan perempuan di bidang politik.
PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Danial Achmad , Muyasaroh Muyasaroh
Published: June 2023

Smartphones are electronic devices whose development is quite rapid in modern times like today, in the world of work smartphones have begun to be used to help with work, while in the world of education smartphones are also used as media and learning resources especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, where learning is carried out online. online, so there is a need for media to support learning, including smartphone media, as was done at Muhammadiyah 4 Kebomas Middle School, where smartphones have been used as learning media for Islamic religious education to date. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, in which the subjects of the study are school principals, PAI teachers, deputy student representatives, parents and student representatives. While the data collection uses three data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that online learning using smartphones at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Kebomas Gresik has several obstacles and is considered less effective because not all students have learning media.
INSTITUSIONALISASI HOME SCHOOLING DI INDONESIA: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI EL-DINA HOME SCHOOLING CENTRE
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo
Published: June 2023

The background of this study lies in the need for an inclusive, holistic, and innovative educational approach that integrates Islamic values comprehensively. This research aims to investigate the implications of institutionalizing home schooling on the development of Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia, with a focus on El-Dina Home Schooling Centre in Purwokerto. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach, using interviews and observations with students, parents, and teachers at El-Dina. The findings reveal that El-Dina implements an approach that emphasizes the uniqueness of students' characteristics, actively involves parents in the educational process, and integrates Islamic education holistically into their curriculum. The research concludes that the institutionalization of home schooling in El-Dina provides a positive contribution to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia by creating an effective and enjoyable learning environment. The implications and novelty of this research lie in providing guidance for the development of inclusive, holistic, and innovative Islamic education in Indonesia. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of institutionalized home schooling to bring about positive changes in the development of Islamic education by considering students' uniqueness and actively engaging parents in the educational process.
MAPPING THE USE OF DIGITAL LEARNING TOOLS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING TEACHERS’ DIGITAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Arif Mohamad Zaenuri , Nurdin Diding , Sururi Sururi
Published: June 2023

Teachers are required to be able to apply digital tools and media to every aspect of their professional duties. Teachers’ digital competence become important for teachers to acquire. This research purpose is to mapping the use of digital technologies in teachers’ practice. Data was obtained through a survey and analized with descriptive statistics analysis from 93 samples of elementary, middle school, high school, and vocational school teachers. The results show 56.99% teachers use smartphones for learning tools while other 43.01% use PC/laptop device. As many as 48.39% teachers conduct digital learning through message app, 19.35% through LMS, and the rest through online meeting, social media, or all of the type simultaneously. The type of the content dominated by video and image, obtained through web content providers that are searched through search engine. Teachers also use text to give guidance for students, and quiz for formative and summative assessment. A total of 22 teachers carried out asynchronous learning, 35 synchronous learning, and 33 hybrid learning. In conclusion, teachers more often use smartphones, messaging app, and learning media that contain text, with additional video or image content for the learning process, guidance, and quizzes in assessments provided through synchronous and hybrid learning
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA, PEKERJA BERPENDIDIKAN SMA KE ATAS, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Novia Trisa
Published: June 2023

The problem of economic growth that often occurs in the regions is income inequality. Income inequality is a condition when the income received by a society is not evenly distributed. There is a gap between the high-income group and the low-income group. Inequality in the distribution of income will lead to disparities between regions. This study aims to identify the factors that influence income inequality in the Bali region during the 2016-2020 period using four independent variables, namely economic growth, government expenditure, employment, workers with upper secondary education, and investment. With this data then analyzed based on the plate data regression method procedure. The results obtained from the panel data regression analysis are that the fixed effect model (FEM) is the most appropriate approach to explain the effect of the dependent variable on the independent variable in this study. Based on the effect validity test or t test, the variables that have a significant effect on income inequality in Bali Province in 2016-2020 are known to be economic growth, government expenditure and employment with coefficients related to negative, positive and positive trends.
Mutu Organoleptik dan Gizi Biskuit dengan Subtitusi Tepung Jagung (Zea mays) dan Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: Ristanti Ety Yuni , Asrar Muhamad , Lauika Yohanis L
Published: June 2023

Local food diversification is needed to reduce dependence on imported food. Corn is a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds and red beans are a source of vegetable protein, complex carbohydrates, fiber, B vitamins, folasin, thiamine, calcium, phosphorus and iron. The aim of this study was to analyze the organoleptic quality and nutritional quality of biscuits with substitution of corn flour and red bean flour. This type of research is experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD). The organoleptic quality of color, taste, aroma and texture had a significant effect on biscuit products with corn flour and red bean flour substitutions. Treatment 2 was the most preferred by the panelists. The lower the proportion of corn flour, the lower the value of energy, carbohydrates and fat in the biscuits. The higher the proportion of red bean flour, the higher the protein value of the biscuits. Substitution of corn flour and red bean flour has a significant effect on the organoleptic quality and nutritional quality of biscuits. Further studies are needed to see the content of vitamin, minerals and the self life of biscuits with substitution of corn flour and red bean flour.
Pengaruh Media Komik dan Poster pada Penyuluhan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Kaluku Khartini , Sari Martha Puspita , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: June 2023

Multiple nutritional issues are currently facing school-age children, namely undernutrition and overnutrition induced by poor awareness of healthy nutrition guidelines. The  research  objective  was to assess the effectiveness of the use of comic book media on the healthy nutritional awareness of children relative to poster media. This research style is a quasi-experimental design with a control pre-post examination. The research site, conducted in October 2020, was located in 2 orphanages in Ambon Region. The subjects were orphanage children with an age span of 7-17 years, with a total of 60 individuals. In healthy nutrition therapy. Children's awareness was assessed by a questionnaire at the beginning of the research. On the second day of the study, care was provided in the form of healthy nutrition therapy, divided into two classes, namely the comic group and the poster group. The paired sample t-test and separate t-test samples were used for data analysis. The findings showed that the creation of healthy nutrition awareness in the intervention and control group study subjects caused a substantial difference in the comic and poster media (p<0.05). There is a significant effect of increasing knowledge of balanced nutrition in orphanage children before and after being given comics and poster media.
Hubungan Konsumsi Jajanan dan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 156 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Inamah Inamah , Rasako Hairudin , Sari Martha Puspita , Tuasikal Biduri Risna , Kaluku Khartini , Sahertian Betty A , Salakory Jacomina Anthonete
Published: June 2023

Elementary school-age children are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Snacks that do not meet health and nutritional requirements will threaten children's health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of snacks and nutritional status of children at SD Negeri 156 Central Maluku. The research method used an analytic observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The research location was carried out at 156 Central Maluku Elementary School, Pelauw Village, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted in February-March 2022. The study population was students of 156 Central Maluku Elementary School grades IV, V, and VI, totaling 62 people. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula so that 54 people were obtained. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Respondents who have frequent snack habits and normal nutritional status > 60%. The results of Chi-square analysis of the relationship between type of snacks, consumption of snacks, and frequency of snacks with children's nutritional status were obtained (p>0.05) which means that there was no relationship between types of snacks, consumption of snacks, and frequency of snacks with children's nutritional status.
O instituído e o real na formação de agentes comunitários de saúde: revisão de escopo
Authors: Pinto Andressa Ambrosino , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Bitencourt Graziele Ribeiro , Bossato Hércules Rigoni , Brito Irma da Silva , Coelho Karla Santa Cruz , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves , Daher Donizete Vago
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Mapear os processos de formação e as ações de educação permanente vivenciadas por Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) no contexto da saúde da família, ancorado no conceito de cultura. Metodologia: Revisão de escopo seguindo a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e orientado pelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A busca nas bases de dados BVS, EBSCO – Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, GreenFILE, SocINDEX, Embase, ERIC, Global Índice Medicus, PUBMED, Scielo, Scopus, WOS, decorreu nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2022. Os termos de pesquisa foram: Community Health Workers, Professional Training, Continuing Education, Family Health Strategy, Primary Health Care. Foram incluídos estudos que analisem experiências de formação e de ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) de ACS no contexto da saúde da família. Foram utilizados no gerenciamento da seleção dos achados o Endnote e o software Rayyan. O protocolo da revisão foi registrado no Open Science Framework (OSF). Resultados: Compuseram a amostra 25 estudos, sendo geradas duas categorias: A primazia da cultura da formação técnica instrumental; e A cultura biomédica orientadora da EPS. A formação do ACS perpassa por desinvestimento e invisibilidade sendo focada no modelo biomédico. Já as ações de EPS, mesmo que pontuais, são norteadas por temáticas emergentes na saúde. Considerações Finais: Os processos formativos e de EPS de ACS perpassam por veredas de construção e desconstrução, de avanços e recuos, a partir de uma cultura que muitas vezes cerceia o direito instituído.
Порівняння даних проєктів EURMAT та WORMAT щодо епідеміології травм щелепно-лицевої ділянки
Authors: Брехлічук Павло Павлович , Волошин Максим Володимирович
Published: June 2023

У статті представлено порівняльний аналіз даних проєктів EURMAT (European Maxillofacial Trauma) та WORMAT (World Oral Maxillofacial Trauma) як найбільших мультицентричних проспективних досліджень із питань епідеміології травм щелепно-лицевої ділянки. Як категорії порівняння в ході проведення компаративного аналізу результатів досліджень WORMAT та EURMAT використано такі: співвідношення осіб чоловічої та жіночої статі з травмами ЩЛД у різних вікових підгрупах, основні причини розвитку травматичних уражень ЩЛД, середній вік пацієнтів, середні показники FISS, локалізація травм щелепно-лицевої ділянки. У результаті проведеного аналізу вдалося встановити, що розподіл травм щелепно-лицевої ділянки як серед європейських країн, так і на глобальному рівні характеризується превалюванням таких серед осіб чоловічої статі та серед осіб вікової групи 30–39 років. На території європейських країн переважаюча частка травматичних уражень ЩЛД була спровокована побутовим насиллям та падіннями, тоді як на глобальному рівні основними причинами травм ЩЛД виступали ДТП, а фізичне насилля та падіння були основними причинами травм лише серед осіб жіночої статі та похилого віку. На глобальному рівні більша кількість ДТП-асоційованих травм ЩЛД була пов’язана з аваріями за участі мотоцикла як засобу пересування, тоді як серед країн Європи – з аваріями за участі автомобіля. Найчастіше травми ЩЛД серед усіх досліджуваних груп, за даними проєктів EURMAT та WORMAT, відзначалися у середній та нижній третинах лицевого скелету. Коректний аналіз результатів цільових епідеміологічних досліджень, присвячених вивченню поширеності травм щелепно-лицевої ділянки та асоційованих факторів ризику як на локальному/регіональному, так і на глобальному рівнях, може бути використаний у подальшому для формування та розроблення обґрунтованих програм профілактики травматизму та оптимізації показників витратоефективності під час перерозподілу ресурсів у системах медичного та стоматологічного забезпечення згідно з фактичними потребами, пов’язаними з лікуванням травматичних уражень ЩЛД.
Динаміка структури зубощелепних аномалій та аналіз ефективності ортодонтичного лікування у період змінного прикусу
Authors: Мельник Володимир Семенович , Ізай Мілан Ернестович , Мельник Софія Володимирівна
Published: June 2023

У статті проведено аналіз ефективності ортодонтичного лікування у дітей 7–9 років у період змінного прикусу, обґрунтованості показань до раннього ортодонтичного лікування. У дослідженні взяли участь 334 учні середніх шкіл м. Ужгорода, які звернулися за ортодонтичною допомогою. Стоматологічний статус оцінювався з використанням стоматологічного естетичного індексу DAI (Dental Aesthetic Index, 1986). Статистична обробка даних виконувалася на персональному комп'ютері за допомогою ліцензованого програмного забезпечення для операційної системи Windows та стандартного програмного пакету Statsoft. Inc STATISTICA 6.0 2300 East 14th Street Tulsa, ОК 74104 США. У дослідженні виконано порівняння поширеності ЗЩА у дітей віком 15 років залежно від важливого чинника – наявності чи відсутності ортодонтичного лікування у дітей віком 6–9 років. Питання про доцільність раннього ортодонтичного лікування у дітей у період змінного прикусу вирішується серед ортодонтів по-різному – від повного заперечення у зв'язку з необхідністю другої фази лікування після завершення формування прикусу до прихильності раннього лікування у зв'язку зі зниженням важкості ЗЩА. Противники двофазного лікування вказують на відсутність будь-яких переваг ранніх ортодонтичних маніпуляцій, оскільки більшість пацієнтів може успішно лікуватися в пізньому змінному прикусі, скоротивши, таким чином, кількість візитів до лікаря. Тим часом прихильники двофазного лікування вважають, що за рахунок активного зростання зубощелепної системи у віці 6–9 років у клініциста є більші можливості для корекції аномалій, що, своєю чергою, знижує потреби в ортодонтичному лікуванні у подальшому. Суперечливі думки про значення та доцільність раннього ортодонтичного лікування зумовлюють необхідність досліджень у цьому напрямі.
Особливості надання стоматологічних послуг ВІЛ-інфікованим пацієнтам
Authors: Юсько Леся Сергіївна
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено головні аспекти надання стоматологічних послуг ВІЛ-інфікованим пацієнтам. Описано інфекційні процеси в порожнині рота, пов'язані з ВІЛ, оскільки переважна більшість із них є ранніми індикаторами ВІЛ-інфекції. Пов'язані з ВІЛ аномалії порожнини рота присутні у 30–80% ВІЛ-інфікованих осіб, і ці аномалії часто неточно описані. Прояви певної патології в порожнині рота є найбільш ранніми і найважливішими індикаторами ВІЛ-інфекції. Лікарі-стоматологи повинні вміти розпізнавати пов'язані з ВІЛ стоматологічні захворювання і забезпечувати належне лікування і за потреби направлення пацієнтів до відповідних фахівців.