bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çocuklara Yönelik Akıllı Saatlerin Siber Güvenlik ve Mahremiyet Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Uluç Cafer , Eyüpoğlu Can
Published: August 2024

Akıllı saat, içerisinde bulunan bileşen ve servislerle kullanıcının bileğine taktığı küçük bir bilgisayardır. Cep telefonuyla bağlantılı hareket eden bu cihaz, telefonun tüm kabiliyetleriyle donanabilmektedir. Akıllı saatler metropol kentlerinin dinamik yaşamında güvenilir bir yardımcı mı yoksa iyi niyetli görünen ve gönüllü olarak eşlik edilmesine izin verilen casus cihazlar mıdır? Bu çalışmada, özellikle akıllı çocuk saatlerinin gerek ekonomik erişilebilirlik gerek ürüne ulaşımdaki kolaylığın her geçen gün artması ile orantılı olarak yaygınlaşmasıyla yaşanan ve yaşanabilecek kişisel verilerin ve mahremiyetin ihlali üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca akıllı saatler üzerinde yapılan teknik incelemeler ile endişe verici sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında teknik incelemelere ayrıntılı olarak yer verilmekle birlikte olası güvenlik ve mahremiyet riskleri incelenmekte, önleyici unsurlar aktarılmakta ve konuya Türkiye perspektifinden yaklaşılarak güvenlik önerilerinde bulunulmaktadır. Bu çalışma aracılığıyla toplumsal siber güvenlik direncinin artırılması ve araştırmacılara IoT (Internet of Things-Nesnelerin İnterneti) cihazlarında tersine mühendislik çalışmaları için fikir verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
ANALISIS TOKOH PADA NOVEL “KUTINGGALKAN DIA KARENA DIA” KARYA DUNIA JILBAB DAN UMMU RUMAISHA
Authors: Sukriyani Sukriyani
Published: August 2024

This research is to find out the characters in the novel I leave him because he is the work of the hijab world and ummu rumaisha. This study uses a qualitative method. Data analysis techniques (a) The researcher analyzes the characters and characterizations in the novel Kutenggahan him because he is (b) The researcher forms the building blocks associated with the characterizations in the novel Kutenggalnya because he is the work of the hijab world and ummu rumaisha. The results of this study presented some of the data obtained as evidence of research results. The data presented in this section is the data that contains the characters and as one of the elements forming the novel. Judging from the roles of the characters in the development of the story, they are distinguished into characters in the novel and additional characters, while when viewed from the function of appearance, the characters can be classified into protagonists (characters we admire), and antagonists (characters who cause conflict).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULISKATA TULISAN ARAB MELAYU SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 164 PEKANBARU
Authors: Anggi Gusnita  , Tasya Almajirah  , Wilda Milissa Putri  , Hasnah Faizah
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is how the ability to write Malay Arabic words in class VI SD Negeri 164 Pekanbaru. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to determine the ability to write Malay Arabic words for class VI SD Negeri 164 Pekanbaru. The data in this study were objects in the form of class VI students at SD Negeri 164 Pekanbaru. The data collection method in this study was carried out in the field by giving a skills test to analyze word writing errors in Malay Arabic written discourse, then the results were collected. The research data is in the form of ability test results to analyze writing errors in Malay Arabic written words obtained from the research sample. The research sample was used as a data source in this study, namely all fourth grade students at SD Negeri 164 Pekanbaru, with a total of 38 students. Data processing techniques for ability tests are by collecting, assessing, presenting and concluding existing data. Data collection in this study was taken using an assessment instrument. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the ability to write words in Arabic Malay of 6th grade students at SD Negeri 164 Pekanbaru is in the "low" category with a percentage of 5.53%. The application of this learning is expected that students can write words with letters that are arranged into an Arabic-Malay word. However, the categories and percentages of the results of the questionnaires that were distributed indicated that the students were not fully able to write words in Arabic-Malay. There are some students who have mastered letters and are adept at composing Arabic-Malay letters fluently, even though they are not very neat. From the research that has been done, there are also some students who are still not fluent in stringing letters due to the lack of practice in writing Arabic-Malay.
Duta Bahasa in Language Mixing: The Perspective of an Indonesian Youth Community in North Sumatra
Authors: Patrial Olivert Zega  , Namiratusshofa Siregar  , Alemina Br.Perangin-Angin  , Aprilza Aswani
Published: August 2024

This descriptive qualitative research investigates the code-mixing phenomenon studied in the caption uploaded by the Duta Bahasa (DS) of North Sumatera on Instagram. The data source involved the last 3 batches of DS starting from 2019 to 2021. There are, 200 posts were found during their tenure as DS. The results of data analysis showed that DS of North Sumatra is not so dominant in mixing languages in their Instagram uploads. Yet, there were three types of code-mixing found, intra-sential, intra-lexical code mixing, and involving a change of pronunciation. Meanwhile, the variation of code mixing found were in several form of language-mixtures covered the foreign language-Indonesian or vice versa and local language-Indonesian. As the reason why code-mixing is used, the unavailability of the word in Indonesian and the use for translating function are the main reason in mixing language. Regarding the perspective on code-mixing, the interview indicated that DS of North Sumatera were both linguistic purism and socio-historical cognitivism.
Impact of Access to Credit on Rental Markets of Agricultural Capital Goods: Evidence from Assam of North-East India
Authors: Das Anup Kumar
Published: August 2024

Rental market of farm capital goods plays an important role in farm operations and in enhancing production and productivity of agriculture. However, owing to financial constraints, farmers, especially the small and marginal farmers, fail to participate in such markets. Therefore, the paper examines the impact of credit on participation in rental markets of agricultural capital goods. Based on the primary data collected from 232 farm households in Assam, it is found that access to credit has a primary role in encouraging the farmers to participate in rental markets of agricultural capital goods. However, different forms of credit make the rental market participation also different. Institutional credit helps in extending such markets by encouraging the suppliers of services of farm capital goods. On the other hand, non-institutional credit promotes participation in rental markets of farm capital goods both from the supply and the demand side.
Kedudukan Guru dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ayu Indarwati Listiana , Syahrani Adisti Bana Maya , Perwitasari Anggie , Shidqi Aghnia Maulana , Husna Difa'ul
Published: August 2024

Seorang tenaga pendidik memiliki peran kontribusi yang sangat besar terhadap kesuksesan dunia pendidikan, terutama pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Peran tenaga pendidik juga sangat berpengaruh dalam mendorong perkembangan pribadi siswa-siswi. Didalam pandangan pendidikan islam dijelaskan bahwa guru adalah sosok yang pantas menjadi panutan dengan menginternalisasikan ilmunya dalam menjalankan kewajibannya dengan baik dan benar. Guru adalah sosok yang pantas dipuji, dan diikuti, serta memiliki pribadi yang punya rasa tanggung jawab dan bijaksana. Para Peserta didik adalah pribadi yang sedang berproses, masih membutuhkan pengetahuan, ilmu, bimbingan dan juga arahan. Oleh sebab itu penting adanya membahas dan meneliti lebih lanjut guna mendalami dan memberikan wawasan serta ilmu mengenai kedudukan dan peranan guru dan peserta didik khususnya dalam pandangan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang mencakup uraian sistematis tentang kajian literatur serta hasil peneltian sebelumnya para peneliti yang mempunyai kesesuian antara hasil penelitian dari para peneliti terhadap masalah yang akan diteliti.
Penggunaan Metode Al-Barqy dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah pada Kelompok B di PAUD Al-Abrar Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Marzoan Lalu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah menggunakan metode al-barqy pada kelompok B di PAUD Al-Abrar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model Suharsimi Arikunto, dkk. Model penelitian ini memiliki 4 komponen kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 anak. Objek sebagai bahan kajian yang diteliti pada penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian utama yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan instrumen lembar penilaian tes lisan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 Siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan metode al-barqy. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah dapat dilihat dari hasil berikut ini : 1) Pra Siklus terdapat 9 tuntas dengan persentase 47,36%, 2) Siklus I terdapat 13 anak yang tuntas dengan persentase 68,42%, 3) Siklus II terdapat 18 anak yang tuntas dengan persentase 85,71%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah anak dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan metode al-barqy.
Penerapan Student Team Achievement Division dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PKn Kelas XII TPMG SMK Negeri 1 Bunyu
Authors: Rismadamayanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tindakan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi atau keterangan menyangkut peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar siswa Pada Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Metode dalam penelitian tindakan adalah penelitian deskriktif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan teknik observasi atau pengamatan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dari siklus I ke siklus II menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan senantiasa meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan belajar kelompok. Adapaun hasil penelitian yang laksanakan  selama dua siklus dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari beberapa kriteria indikator mendengarkan penjelasan guru ternyata sudah mencapai 88 persen siswa yang mengacu pada kualifikasi sangat tinggi 26 persen, tinggi 21 persen dan sedang 41 persen. Siswa mengerjakan tugas prosentase 91 persen yang berdasar pada kategori sangat tinggi 26 persen, tinggi 29 persen, dan sedang 36 persen. Bertanya  dan  menjawab pertanyaan mencapai 96 persen siswa yang berdasar pada kategori sangat tinggi 30 persen, tinggi 36 persen, dan sedang 30 persen. Kerja sama mencapai 97 persen siswa berdasarkan pada pencapaian kategori sangat tinggi 32 persen, tinggi 41 persen dan sedang 24 persen, dan memperesentasekan  hasil kerja kelompok prosentasenya mencapai 94 persen siswa yang berdasar pada kategori sangat tinggi 41 persen, tinggi 32 persen, dan sedang 21 persen .  Sehingga apabila dikaitkan dengan kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, ternyata sampai dengan siklus II siswa telah mencapai kategori sangat tinggi yaitu ≥ 85 persen. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dari siklus pertama sampai siklus kedua , dari kelima indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan kriteria keberhasilan telah tercapai, maka keaktifan belajar  siswa mengalami peningkatan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pendorong bagi guru-guru untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini dan mengajak guru yang lain untuk melaksanakan penelitian tindakan dengan tema yang lain dalam upaya meningkatkan profesionalisme guru.
Pendidikan Akhlak melalui Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di MIN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Jayanti Riza Ayu Dewi , Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan akhlak memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter dan moral generasi muda, yang menjadi dasar kokoh untuk menghadapi tantangan zaman modern. Di tengah perubahan sosial yang cepat, pembentukan nilai-nilai etika dan moral semakin penting bagi perkembangan siswa. Salah satu pendekatan yang menonjol dalam upaya ini adalah program sekolah ramah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pendidikan akhlak melalui program sekolah ramah anak di MIN 2 Mojokerto serta menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholders sekolah, dan analisis dokumen terkait kebijakan sekolah ramah anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan akhlak melalui program sekolah ramah anak di MIN 2 Mojokerto memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter akhlak siswa. Temuan ini menegaskan peran penting sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung perkembangan nilai-nilai akhlak dengan melibatkan semua pihak terkait. Faktor pendukung utamanya adalah komitmen kuat dari tenaga pendidik dan manajemen sekolah, dukungan aktif dari orang tua, serta integrasi nilai-nilai akhlak ke dalam kurikulum dengan pendekatan pengajaran interaktif. Namun, terdapat pula faktor penghambat, seperti keterbatasan waktu dalam kurikulum yang padat dan tantangan dalam mengadaptasi program untuk siswa dengan karakter yang berbeda.
Penerapan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Teminabuan
Authors: Marhaeni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  Penerapan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil belajar Matematika Siswa kelas VII  Smp Negeri 3 Teminabuan   Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa  kelas VII SMP  Negeri 3 Teminabuan   Kabupaten Sorong Selatan yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik. Bentuk tindakan yang diberikan adalah dengan menggunakan kartu soal yang digunakan untuk menuliskan soal cerita kemudian dibahas oleh peserta didik  secara berkelompok selanjutnya  dibahas secara bersama antara guru dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan tahap Pra-siklus atau pra-tindakan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sebelum penelitian memasuki tahapan siklus I dan II. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi awal yang ada di lapangan seperti kondisi peserta didik, pendidik, ruang kelas, dan komponen lain yang terdapat dalam proses pembelajaran, lalu di lanjutkan siklus 1 dan 2 dimana setiap siklus  dilakukan dalam satu pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan berlangsung selama 2 jam pelajaran (2x40 menit). Teknik analisis data dengan membandingkan hasil belajar antar siklus menggunakan presentasi ketuntasan hasil belajar. Teknik pegumpulan  data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes. Instrument penelitian menggunakan tes.  Berdasarkan data dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa Kelas VII Smp Negeri 3 Teminabuan mengalami peningkatan setelah diadakan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning, khususnya pada pokok bahasan “ Pecahan”.
Sentir, pensar e dizer : a con(tra)dição humana em Alberto Caeiro
Authors: Yun Liu
Published: August 2024

Não sem contradição, a poesia de Alberto Caeiro, de estética greco-pagã, que defende o mundo sensível como a única realidade e teima no emprego dos cinco sentidos como a única possibilidade de o conhecer, só pode ser mais bem compreendida quando lida a contraluz de uma mundividência cristã. A partir de uma leitura do mito cristão da Queda do Homem, o artigo analisa as contradições fundamentais do projeto poético de Caeiro, contestando, de modo categórico, a sua "ingenuidade bucólica". Através das reflexões sobre a autoconsciência humana e a naturalidade ou artificialidade do "(não) pensar", junto com um olhar à ontologia da linguagem, argumentamos que, segundo Caeiro, a condição humana é, essencialmente, uma contradição e que a apologia das "sensações", na sua poesia, não decorre de um hedonismo ingénuo, mas pode ser considerada uma via alternativa para resgatar o homem do mundo prosaico, restituindo-lhe a visão edénica.
Aktualitás HR-problémák a hazai vállalkozások körében: túlzó fizetési elvárások, fluktuáció, home office és társai
Authors: Pózner Beáta Melinda , Kozák Anita
Published: August 2024

A napjainkban piacra lépő alacsony létszámú Z generációs munkavállalók vonzása nehézséget okoz a vállalatok számára. Hazánkban a zsugorodó munkaerőpiacot magas fluktuáció és a nagy létszámú idősebb munkavállalók nyugdíjba vonulása jellemzi. Az infláció és bérigények emelkedő tendenciája kettős nyomást helyez a szervezetekre. Ilyen körülmények között fontos annak megismerése, hogy melyek a legjelentősebb HR-problémák és hogyan igyekeznek ezekre reagálni a hazai szervezetek. A tanulmány 127 HR-szakember és -vezető megkérdezésével készített primer felmérés alapján igyekszik választ adni a kérdésekre. Az adatok SPSS statisztikai programmal kerültek kiértékelésre, a leíró statisztika módszerein túl nem-paraméteres próbák és kereszttábla-elemzés (Khí-négyzet) történt. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a végrehajtott béremelések ellenére a reálbérek 8%-kal csökkentek 2023-ban. A 8-12% optimálisnak tartott fluktuációs mértéket a nagyvállalatok kétszeresen meghaladják, a KKV esetén is másfélszeres. A szellemi munkaerő pótlásának költsége átlagosan majdnem 50%-kal magasabb, mint a fizikai pótlása, KKV esetén a fluktuáció költsége átlagosan 6 havi bérrel egyenlő. A vizsgált szervezetek mindössze 42,5%-a készít exit, s csupán 13,4%-a maradási interjút.
De tényleg rendesen dolgozik? A home office munkavégzés és a szervezeti polgárság összefüggéseinek vizsgálata
Authors: Markó Ervin István , Kozák Anita
Published: August 2024

A cikk célja, hogy bemutassa a home office, valamint a szervezeti polgár magatartás összefüggéseit egy 731 megkérdezett körében készült kérdőíves vizsgálat eredményeire alapozva. A kutatás során 3 különböző munkavállalói csoport került megkülönböztetésre: a teljes home office-ban dolgozók (akik munkaidejük 80%-át vagy több mint 80%-át home office-ban töltik); a hibrid formában dolgozók (akik munkaidejük kevesebb mint 80%-át, de legalább 20%-át home office-ban töltik); és azok, akik jelenléti formában dolgoznak (akik munkaidejük kevesebb mint 20%-át töltik home office-ban). A vizsgálatok tanúsága szerint Organ 5 dimenziós OCB modellje esetében a home office-ban dolgozók a legudvariasabbak; a jelenléti munkavégzésben foglalkoztatottak a leginkább lelkiismeretesek a munkahelyi feladataikat illetően; a sportszerűség a hibrid környezetben, míg a polgári erény a jelenléti csoportnál, az altruizmus a teljes home office esetén mutatja a legkedvezőbb eredményeket. A tanulmány értékeli a szervezeti polgárság dimenzióit a különböző formában (home office, hibrid és jelenléti) foglalkoztatott munkavállalók esetében, és felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy az otthoni vagy a hibrid munkavégzéssel csökkenhet a dolgozói lelkiismeretesség – vélhetően a cyberslacking jelenségének köszönhetően.
RPA a HR-ben : Mire használjuk és mire figyeljünk
Authors: Markó Tamás , Otti Csaba
Published: August 2024

Tanulmányunk célja, hogy az RPA-t ismertessük és HR-szakemberekhez közelebb hozzuk, így kézzelfogható, a mindennapok során gyorsan beépíthető tudást szerettünk volna összeállítani, mellyel mentesíthetjük őket adminisztratív terheik alól. Kutatásunk során ezért olyan kérdésekre kerestük a választ, minthogy mire képes az RPA mint eszköz a HR-szervezetekben, melyek azok a legfontosabb feltételek, amelyeknek egy feladatnak meg kell felelnie ahhoz, hogy alkalmas legyen az RPA általi automatizálásra, mennyire felkészültek a mai HRszervezetek arra, hogy folyamataikban RPA-kat alkalmazzanak, valamint mekkora az elfogadottság a magyar HR-munkatársak körében az RPA bevezetésével kapcsolatban. Szekunder kutatásunkban a nemzetközi szakirodalom fogalmi rendszerét, az RPA definícióit és felhasználhatóságát tekintettük át, kitérve az eszköz HR-technológiai környezetben betölthető szerepére. Primer kutatásunk során pedig kérdőívben mértük fel a magyar HR-esek attitűdjét a technológiával kapcsolatban, továbbá szakértői interjúkon keresztül vizsgáltuk a kapott válaszokat.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Model Pembelajaran Scramble Dalam Pokok Bahasan Mengasihi dan Menghasilkan Perubahan Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Sertiana Siahaan
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are 1) to find out whether there is a significant influence with the Scramble learning model. 2) To improve students' cognitive abilities on the subject of Loving and Generating Change. This research is using qualitative with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar which is located at Jalan. Medan Km. 6,8, Ex. Tanjung Tongah, Kec. Siantar Martoba, Pematangsiantar. The subjects of this study were students of class X PMIA 1 and X PMIA 2 with a total of 28 students. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. There are four stages of the procedure in this study, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This research was conducted in two cycles where each cycle was carried out in two meetings. The results showed that the learning completeness in the first cycle was 67.86%, increasing to 82.14%.
Layanan Informasi untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Diri Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Baubau dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Aldo  , Wijaya Rasman Sastra
Published: August 2024

Kasus kekerasan di sekolah akhir-akhir ini meningkat, salah satunya perundungan yang dapat menyebabkan siswa menjadi apatis bersekolah karena merasa terancam dan takut. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan depresi tahap ringan dan mengganggu pembelajaran di kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa layanan informasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri siswa  SMK Negeri 3 Baubau dalam mencegah perilaku bullying. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri siswa dalam perilaku bullying adalah memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam kepada siswa tentang bullying, membantu siswa memahami perasaan dan penderitaan yang dialami oleh korban, mendorong siswa untuk menghormati orang lain, membantu siswa dalam menghadapi bullying, serta meningkatkan kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan siswa dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying di sekolah. Metode pengabdian menggunakan tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan melalui layanan informasi. Sasarannya di kelas X Jurusan Tata Boga. Objek pengabdian ini di SMK Negeri 3 Baubau. Dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan kepada siswa agar diharapkan siswa dapat lebih sadar akan dampak dari perilaku bullying yang dapat menyebabkan stress, kecemasan dan depresi bagi korban.
Application of Murottal Al-Quran Therapy on The Hallucination Scores of Hearing Hallucination Patients in Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Psychiatric Hospital Klaten
Authors: Fihudha Ganis Dina , Mulyaningsih
Published: August 2024

Background: Auditory hallucinations are hallucinations that would listen to voices and could threaten the patient in giving commands. In schizophrenic patients with hallucinations experience auditory hallucinations by 70%, then those with visual hallucinations are found by 20% and those with sense of smell and shuttle hallucinations are 10%. Purpose: To find out how the implementation of surah al-rahman's audio therapy (surah ar-rahman) against the score of patient auditory hallucinations in Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Psychiatric Hospital Klaten. Methods: using descriptive methods with a case study design approach, the respondents used as many as 2 patients with auditory hallucinations. For respondents to the criteria of inclusion and inclusion, the Quran's audio marital therapy takes 20 minutes out of 3 days, the scale auditory higher rating (AHRS). Results: The hallucination scores for both respondents before and after being given audio murottal Al-Quran therapy decreased, namely from moderate hallucinations to mild hallucinations. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the hallucination score after being given Audio Murottal Al-Quran therapy from moderate to mild.
Hubungan Paritas Dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Dengan Hiperemis Gravidarum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Majene Tahun 2023
Authors: Busman Arfiani , Akib Resky Devi , Munir Wahida
Published: August 2024

Objective: In general, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and maternal perceptions of hyperemia gravidarum at the Majene District General Hospital.
Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women. The sampling technique uses the Total Sampling technique. The sample of this research is 47 people. The analysis was carried out with the help of the SPSS 22.0 application. The test was carried out by observing the significance value of the Chi Square test.
Results: The results of the chi-square test on the pregnant parity variable were obtained with a value of p = 0.016 <0.05. The results of the chi-square test on the perception of pregnant women were obtained with a value of p = 0.211> 0.05.
Conclusion: In the parity variable of pregnant women there is a relationship between parity of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum and in the perception variable of pregnant women there is no relationship between the perception of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum
Analisis Break Even Point sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba pada CV Angin Mamiri Bitung
Authors: Rachman Indah Nur Ainy , Alexander Stanly W. , Latjandu Lady Diana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the break-even point as a profit planning tool at CV.Angin Mamiri Bitung. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The data used are primary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of the research indicate that the company has achieved sales above the break-even point, indicating that the company has generated profits in 2022 and 2023. Calculation of the break-even point assists in determining the margin of safety. The results for the margin of safety of CV. Angin Mamiri Bitung are within a safe limit, meaning that if the company experiences a decrease in sales volume, it will not have a significant impact if it remains above the calculated break-even point.
NEW AGE SUFISM AND ITS FOUNDATIONS: THE CASE OF MEVLÂNÂ CELALEDDIN RUMI IN ROGER HOUSDEN’S CHASING RUMI
Authors: Turhan Pürnur
Published: August 2024

Mevlânâ Celaleddin Rumi, a thirteenth Century Sufi mystic, has gained increasing popularity in the UK and in the USA from 1990s onwards. This study explores this decontextualised popularity through an analysis of the political and sociological factors that led individuals’ interest in a form of spirituality which is out of religious context. It asserts that the insecurity capitalism and neoliberalism created in the workplace for working class people resulted in a search for a way for them to improve themselves first in the marketplace and then in the psychological and spiritual realms of their lives. In order to unpack this claim, the paper starts with brief histories of capitalism and neoliberalism from the second half of the nineteenth century and shows how political and social impact of capitalism and neoliberalism prompted the emergence of self-help publications. It then moves on to discussing the notion of governmentality and its function in the decentralised governance of neoliberal state. Through this, it offers a Foucauldian analysis of New Age movement as a technology of power. It then proceeds with a historical account of the New Age movement, it scrutinises the relationship between neoliberal governance and the New Age movement. Having established the foundations of New Age Sufism and briefly touched the historic presence of Sufism in the West, it presents a close reading of Roger Housden's Chasing Rumi as a New Age novel and discusses how values of New Age spirituality comes together with the 13th Century mystic in the belief system of the novel and shows in what ways New Age Sufism and Rumi’s theosophy varies from its traditional roots.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE ULAŞTIRMA VE DEPOLAMA SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ANALİZİ: ENTROPİ TABANLI EDAS VE COPRAS YÖNTEMLERİYLE
Authors: Özarı Çiğdem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada Ulaştırma ve Depolama Sektöründe Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin finansal performanslarının değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden EDAS ve COPRAS yöntemleri kullanılmış olup finansal performansı belirlemek için Tobin Q rasyosu ile finansal başarısızlığı ölçmek için kullanılan Altman Z-Score, Springate S-Score, Taffler T-Score, Zmijewski X-Score gibi geniş çapta kabul görmüş ölçütler ve likidite oranlarından Cari ve Nakit Oran bir arada kullanılmıştır. Finansal göstergelerin önem derecelerinin bilinmemesi ve bazı finansal göstergelerin tekrarlanması nedeniyle entropi yöntemi kullanılarak finansal göstergelerin yıl bazlı önem dereceleri belirlenerek değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yöntemden elde edilen sıralama sonuçları ise Spearman korelasyonu ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca finansal performansı başarılı olan işletmelerin finansal başarısızlık açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı test edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgularda, çalışmada kullanılan finansal göstergelerin çoğunlukla işletmelerin iflasa yakın olma veya finansal performans açısından farklı sonuçlar verdiği yönündedir. Sıralama yöntemlerinden elde edilen bulguların Spearman korelasyonunun ise 2017 yılı dışında anlamlı, güçlü pozitif olduğu yönündedir.
Perfil epidemiológico dos portadores de hanseníase no estado do Pará nos anos de 2016 a 2021
Authors: Gomes Ana Yasmim de Morais , Rezende Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Rocha João Gabriel Pereira , Barbosa Carolinny Sousa do Vale , Araújo André Gomes , Cabral Raphaella Machado Resende , Correia Aline de Castro , Lisboa Victoria Sardinha de , Santos Ana Cristina Doria dos
Published: August 2024

A hanseníase apresenta-se como uma doença milenar, denominada pela bíblia como Lepra, é uma doença infectocontagiosa de evolução crônica que traz consigo estigmas de preconceito dos enfermos que sofrem tal patologia. São inúmeras as manifestações clínicas, sendo apresentadas da forma mais branda à mais acentuada, as quais são resultantes do acometimento tanto das células cutâneas quanto nervosas pelo Mycobacterium leprae. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da Hanseníase no estado do Pará nos anos de 2016 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional e descritivo baseada em dados notificados no site oficial DATASUS através do Tabnet. Foram incluídos todos os casos confirmados, notificados e publicados do ano de 2016 a 2021. Entre 2016 e 2021, foram diagnosticados 18.117 casos de hanseníase no estado do Pará, com uma média de 3019 casos por ano. A amostra apresentou um desvio padrão de 632, com um coeficiente de variação anual de 20.95%. De acordo com os dados deste estudo, a maioria dos casos diagnosticados não tiveram o número de lesões cutâneas levados em consideração, uma vez que a quantidade de lesões não se assemelha com a quantidade de diagnósticos organizados pela forma clínica. Ainda, houve uma alta prevalência da Hanseníase no sexo masculino, sendo a forma clínica dimorfa a mais comum. O estado do Pará é uma região endêmica de Hanseníase, necessitando de políticas públicas para a melhoria no atendimento, a fim de realizar o diagnóstico precoce e, assim, proporcionar o tratamento imediato.
Sufficient conditions for the existence of interior points for positive cones
Authors: El Khannoussi Mohammed Said , Zertiti Abderrahim
Published: August 2024

Using partial ordering methods we give a sufficient condition for a positive cone to have nonempty interior.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/46/abstr.html
Impact of vaccination and sterilization on the transmission dynamics of rabies
Authors: Verma Vijai Shanker , Kunwar Laxman Bahadur
Published: August 2024

We construct a mathematical model by dividing the dog and human  populations into eight compartments as the rabies virus is likely to  spread in both populations. In the model, disease-controlling strategies  such as vaccination, sterilization and culling are taken into  consideration, and their impact is studied.  The current study assumes that dogs can transmit rabies among dogs  as well as to human population. We apply the next-generation matrix  technique to compute the basic reproduction number. Also, each  parameters involved are subjected to sensitivity analysis using the  approach of normalized sensitivity index.  The rabies-free and endemic-equilibrium points are discovered  analytically, demonstrating  that it is asymptotically steady  locally. The numerical simulations, which use approximations for  parameter values, shows that effective method for controlling rabies  transmission is a combination of vaccination, sterilization and culling  of infected dogs. The findings indicate that the annual dog birth rate  is also a critical factor in affecting the rabies virus spread.
For. more information see  https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/conf-proc/27/v1/abstr.html
Simulasi Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi Dalam Perspektif Human Security di SD YPPK Gembala Baik Abepura
Authors: Pugu Melyana Ratana , Wambrauw Meyland  Sabinna Fenescha
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan terkait pencegahan bencana alam gempa bumi dalam perspektif hubungan internasional kepada siswa-siswi SD YPPK Gembala Baik Abepura. Mengapa penting simulasi ini karena dengan melakukan pengenalan terkait waspada gempa kepada siswa-siswi SD sejak dini maka akan memberikan rasa aman bagi siswa-siswi SD dan tercipta pemahaman baru terkait pentingnya mengetahui cara menyelamatkan diri pada saat bencana alam gempa bumi terjadi bagi siswa siswi ini. Selain itu tujuan lainnya dari kegiatan ini adalah mendapatkan mitra strategis yaitu pihak SD YPPK Gembala Baik yang ada di wilayah kota Jayapura sehingga berbagai kegiatan dapat dilakukan oleh Universitas Cenderawasih terutama Prodi Hubungan Internasional dengan sekolah ini di beberapa waktu kedepan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah perkenalan dan kegiatan presentasi berupa video mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan simulasi cara menyelamatkan diri pada saat gempa bumi terjadi juga tanya jawab dengan siswa dan guru di sekolah ini. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah video kegiatan dan laporan pengabdian.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Psikomotorik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Tangan Berbahan Dasar Manik dan Tali Sepatu
Authors: Karyati Karyati , Mulyadi Rachmad , Karmini Karmini , Widiati Kusno Yuli , Sari Diah Rakhmah , Sarminah Sri , Lasih Siti
Published: August 2024

Salah satu kemampuan yang menjadi tujuan dari pendidikan adalah peningkatan kemampuan psikomotorik, di samping kemampuan kognitif dan afektif. Upaya peningkatan kemampuan psikomotorik pada siswa-sisa siswi Sekolah Dasar (SD) dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, diantaranya melalui peningkatan keterampilan tangan dengan membuat souvenir atau gantungan kunci dengan berbagai bahan dasar. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan tangan membuat souvenir atau gantungan kunci berbahan dasar manik dan tali sepatu bagi siswa perempuan dan laki-laki SD. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN 018 Kelurahan Sei Siring, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Sebanyak 90 persen dari 35 peserta mampu menyelesaikan pembuatan souvenir atau gantungan kunci dengan baik dan tepat waktu hampir secara bersamaan. Sedangkan 10 persen peserta memerlukan pendampingan khusus untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut. Namun pada akhir pelatihan semua siswa dan siswi SD peserta pelatihan dapat menyelesaikan pembuatan souvenir atau gantungan kunci. Keterampilan tangan membuat souvenir atau gantungan kunci merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa-siswa SD. Selain peningkatan kemampuan psikomotorik, melalui kegiatan ini peserta juga dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dan inovasi melalui pemilihan bentuk, warna, dan rupa berbagai macam souvenir atau gantungan kunci baik berbahan dasar manik ataupun tali sepatu
Workshop Penggunaan Canva Untuk Media Sosial Bagi Siswa-Siswi MTs Ittihadiyah Karang Dapo
Authors: Hamidani Syafiul , Alfiarini Alfiarini , Apriadi Deni , Yanto Robi
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan Media sosial Semakin marak dan meluas di berbagai kalangan. Tidak hanya digunakan oleh orang dewasa atau pun orang tua. Akan tetapi, sudah meluas hingga keanggota didik yang kini telah menggunakannya. Yang tentunya juga akan berpengatuh kepada sistem pendidikan dan juga cara mendidik siswa siswi di generasi sekarang. Sosial media yang saat ini penggunaannya banyak didukung aplikasi desain grafis yang fungsi dan kegunaannya juga angat banyak sehinggga dirasa perlu pengerahan dan pelatihan untuk siswa-siswi agar lebih memahami media social dan aplikasi desain grafis yang dalam hal ini menggunakan canva
Pelatihan Aplikasi Pendataan Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Kader KB
Authors: Siregar Dewi Irmawati , Meiriska Ienda , Novianti Leni , Khoirunnisa Dilla
Published: August 2024

Pendataan pelatihan merupakan salah satu pendorong instansi untuk menghasilkan profit yang lebih optimal. Salah satu jenis pendataan yang sangat penting pada Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana adalah pendataan pelatihan dan pengembangan kader KB, kader KB merupakan pilar penting karena mereka merupakan tenaga lini lapangan yang berada di garis terdepan dalam melakukan transfer of knowledge dan merubah perilaku masyarakat. Dalam pencarian laporan pendataan pelatihan sesuai dengan jadwal pelatihan yang dibutuhkan terdapat kesulitan dikarenakan staf harus membuka arsip dan mencarinya satu persatu sehingga membuat proses kerja menjadi terhambat dan kemungkinan kesalahan yang terjadi sangat besar. Oleh karena itu, dipandang perlu untuk membuat suatu Aplikasi terkait pendataan pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi kader KB. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode waterfall, yang mana dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall ini menekankan pada fase yang berurutan dan sistematis. Sistem ini dapat merekap seluruh data yang diinput kedalam sistem secara sistematis kemudian memprosesnya menjadi sebuah laporan yaitu berupa laporan data-data peserta dan laporan pelaksanaan pelatihan
The National Battery Research Institute: Energizing Indonesia’s Battery Revolution on Skills Development
Authors: Mubarok Moh. Wahyu Syafi'ul , Yogandini Rosi , Kartini Evvy , Drew Alan J
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is at the forefront of the global electric vehicle (EV) battery industry, driven by its rich nickel reserves and strategic initiatives like the National Battery Research Institute (NBRI). This paper explores NBRI’s pivotal role in enhancing skills development within the EV battery sector, a critical factor for sustaining Indonesia's competitive advantage. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from industry stakeholders. Findings reveal that targeted skills development programs have significantly contributed to workforce readiness, aligning with global trends in green jobs and sustainable energy. However, the industry faces challenges, including the need for continuous upskilling, technological adoption, and collaboration between academia and industry. Opportunities lie in leveraging Indonesia's resource wealth, government policies, and international partnerships to build a robust talent pipeline. The impact of these initiatives is evident in the growth of a skilled labor force capable of driving innovation and sustainability in battery technology. The paper concludes that NBRI’s efforts are crucial in positioning Indonesia as a leader in the global EV battery market, emphasizing the importance of ongoing investment in education and training to meet the evolving demands of this dynamic industry.
MEB 2013 ve 2024 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programlarının Sosyal Duygusal Gelişim Kazanımları Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Yüksel Afife Beyza , Çiftçi Neşe , Arslan Çiftçi Hande
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) 2013 ve 2024 yılı okul öncesi eğitim programlarının sosyal duygusal gelişim alanındaki kazanım ve göstergelerinin karşılaştırılarak incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılarak 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında yer alan sosyal ve duygusal gelişim alanı ile güncellenen 2024 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programındaki sosyal duygusal gelişim ve değerler alanı incelenmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından “Kazanım-Gösterge Karşılaştırma Formu” hazırlanmış ve uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Hazırlanan bu form aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler, betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. 2024 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında sosyal duygusal gelişim ve değerler alanında 22 kazanım ve 129 gösterge bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, güncellenen 2024 okul öncesi eğitim programına 9 yeni kazanımın eklendiği, 13 kazanımın göstergeleriyle birlikte değiştirildiği, detaylandırıldığı veya birleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, 2013 okul öncesi eğitim programında kazanım olarak yer alıp 2024 programında yer almayan 3 kazanımın güncellenen programın bazı kazanımlarının göstergelerine eklendiği ortaya konmuştur. Programa yeni eklenen kazanımların kök değerleri içselleştirme, çevre, sürdürülebilirlik, geri dönüşüm, yardımlaşma, sosyal ilişki kurma ve duygu düzenleme ile ilgili olduğu görülmektedir. Güncellenen 2024 programında eklenen ve değiştirilen kazanımlar tek tek ele alınarak ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Integrating RapidAI in an Evolving Hub and Spoke Center
Authors: Finnie Rhonda , Bourne Lindsey Bourne , Sharon Aureli
Published: August 2024

Introduction/Background: As the rapid assessment of suspected stroke patients is imperative to reduce death and disability, rapid and reliable imaging studies are required to guide treatment decisions for thrombolytic therapies and thrombectomy. The integration of Artificial intelligence (AI) imaging platforms within acute stroke assessment has been shown to improve treatment times with the overall goal of improving outcomes. The process of adoption of this technology has not been well described. We sought to describe a process of adopting one AI imaging platform, RapidAI, within a hub and spoke health care system in the mid-south United States. Methods: Using a process improvement model which identified the need for more convenient and rapid interpretation of imaging, we sought to identify the specific steps of technology adoption, ensuring success in the transition to RapidAI to support faster interpretation times among multiple members of the acute stroke team. Results: Because of strong leadership at the system level, our organization has been able to incorporate RapidAI in all spoke centers for the acute evaluation and treatment of stroke patients. Conclusions: AI imaging platforms, such as RapidAI, can be incorporated within hub and spoke systems of care through strong system leadership and distinct steps. These steps could also be considered for stand-alone facilities with the creation of strong partnerships in the treatment of acute stroke patients.
Anemia Neonatal
Authors: Chicaiza Quishpe Diana Cristina , Chicaiza Quisphe Andrea Alejandra
Published: August 2024

Todos los neonatos experimentan una tendencia descendente en sus valores de hematocrito inmediatamente después del nacimiento a través de caídas normales en la producción de eritropoyetina (Epo), transición a la hemoglobina adulta y hemodilución con el crecimiento somático. Sin embargo, esta caída es más pronunciada en neonatos gravemente enfermos y prematuros y puede conducir a una anemia potencialmente patológica que altera el suministro de oxígeno a los tejidos. En esta revisión, destacamos los mecanismos subyacentes a la anemia fisiológica y la anemia del prematuro y revisamos brevemente la evidencia para el tratamiento de la anemia en la población neonatal, incluido el uso de transfusiones de glóbulos rojos, agentes estimulantes eritropoyéticos y suplementos de hierro.
Nanotechnology: Journey from Laboratory to Society
Authors: Khangarot Rama Kanwar
Published: August 2024

"Nanotechnology: Journey from Laboratory to Society" provides an insightful and comprehensive look into the transformative world of nanotechnology. This book delves into how manipulating matter at the nanoscale is revolutionizing industries and research disciplines globally. It explores the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials and their diverse applications across fields such as healthcare, energy, environment, sensing, food science, agriculture, and manufacturing. Each chapter reflects recent advancements, highlighting how nanotechnology fosters innovation and addresses complex societal challenges.

Contributions from experts offer cutting-edge research and perspectives, illuminating the pathways from laboratory discoveries to real-world applications. The book also engages with critical discussions on safety concerns, future prospects, and the challenges of integrating nanotechnology into everyday life. Whether for seasoned researchers, students eager to explore nanotechnology, or curious readers interested in its societal impact, this volume serves as a comprehensive and accessible resource, underscoring the profound potential of nanotechnology in shaping the future.
Tính toán và đánh giá khả năng chịu lực của cột liên hợp thép – bê tông với các dạng tiết diện khác nhau
Authors: Hoàng Hiếu Nghĩa , Vũ Quốc Anh
Published: August 2024

Steel-concrete composite columns are the main load-bearing structures in high-rise buildings. The calculation, design, and inspection of composite columns have also been presented in a number of documents on composite structures. However, to have a complete design process with different types of cross-sections and to compare and predict the load-bearing capacity of composite columns with different cross-sections is not available or not complete. This paper presents the calculation, design, and inspection process of steel-concrete composite columns with different cross-sections. Perform an example of calculating and inspecting steel-concrete composite columns. Draw interaction diagrams of composite columns with different cross-sections, thereby evaluating and comparing the load-bearing capacity of columns with different cross-sections when subjected to bending and compression. Survey the load-bearing capacity when changing the parameters of the column, from which a reasonable column cross-section can be selected when designing composite columns subjected to bending and compression.