bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Learning Videos to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects in Class VII of Jambi City Labor Middle School
Authors: Afrila Diliza
Published: August 2024

Research objectives are the most important component in learning after the student component as a learning subject. In the educational context, the issue of goals is a question of the mission and vision of an educational institution itself. The research that the researcher carried out was in the form of Classroom Action Research (PTK). Implementation of this Classroom Action Research (PTK) utilizes Learning Videos, so that students are directly involved in learning activities. This shows an increase from the previous cycle, namely in cycle I the value of student learning outcomes in social studies subjects using learning videos was 63.25. The highest score obtained by students was 90 and the lowest score obtained was 35. 11 students met the KKM of 70, and 9 students did not meet the KKM. The percentage of students who reach the KKM is 55%. This means that cycle II has fulfilled the expected student learning outcome category of completeness, namely 100%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the achievement of student learning outcomes through learning videos in social studies subjects shows an increase in student learning outcomes.
Impact of Value Added Tax on Consumer Behavior in Oman
Authors: Ali Mohammed Jahangir
Published: August 2024

The Value Added Tax (VAT) is a type of indirect tax that is imposed on goods and services. The VAT is considered with all other forms of taxes in many countries, the most important source of income. The Value Added Tax is directly aimed to be collected from consumers. The VAT is a tax on consumption applied at a basic rate of five percent, to be imposed on goods and services in the Oman. The Oman has imposed Value Added Tax (VAT) on a selected set of products and services on 16 April, 2021 as per 2016, GCC unified VAT Agreement. In this study tried to explore if consumers in Oman are aware of VAT, and to explore their possible react when VAT is introduced. The researcher searched into literatures that could support the study, distributed a questionnaire to collect data. A statistical analysis method was chosen, utilizing IBM, SPSS and MS Excel to analyze data collected and presents study results. The study concludes that consumers in Oman have a moderate knowledge to VAT, hence the study recommends that governments need to do more awareness campaign on VAT. The next aim of the study was to examine if VAT will impact consumers, the results from the study confirmed that, and recommended to minimize that effect, by reducing VAT rate, expand goods and services which are exempt from VAT and supporting consumers with low income. Purpose: To identify the consumers awareness level of VAT in Sultanate of Oman, examine the expected VAT impact on consumers and identify possible VAT influence on consumers spending’s & savings habits. Research Methodology: The research methodology of this research is explained in this research paper details. The techniques and process of sampling, instruments and tools of collecting data, and how this data was analysis and designed to serve the aim of the study. Results: The concept of Value Added Tax (VAT) is new for Oman, which was a major challenge, to find a proper and needed literature to support the research. The VAT has implemented yet during the research, therefore all responses from participants were provided based on their expectation after the imposing tax, without the actual experiment. In view of this it is essential to do more future studies on the topic under more convenient circumstances.
Exploring Letran Bataan’s Acceptance and Attitude toward the LGBTQ+ Community
Authors: Atienza Michael D.
Published: August 2024

The title of the study is Exploring Letran Bataan’s Acceptance and Attitude toward the LGBTQ+ Community. This study used quantitative research design; the main tool for data gathering is survey questionnaires given to at least 30 respondents selected randomly stratified across students, faculties and staff of Colegio de San Juan de Letran Bataan during the Second Semester of AY 2022-2023. The frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were utilized to determine the respondents’ age, gender, role, location, and religion. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient was utilized to determine acceptance, attitude, and its significant relationship to the respondent’s demographic profile. The 0.05 Level is used to test the significance of both tests. According to the results, the respondents are neutral in their attitudes toward the LGBTQ+ community and have a low level of acceptance. Respondents are neither strongly positive nor strongly negative about the LGBTQ+ community. This neutrality might indicate that they do not strongly support or oppose LGBTQ+ rights or visibility. While respondents may not be actively opposed to the LGBTQ+ community, they also do not exhibit a high degree of acceptance. This could mean they might not fully embrace LGBTQ+ individuals as equal members of society or may have reservations or discomfort about LGBTQ+ issues.
Concurrent Triangulation Study on the Impact of Teacher’s Attunement and Academic Leniency to the Career Success of the Psychology Students
Authors: Claire Mary Easter , Torres S. Perez-
Published: August 2024

Aim: The researcher has decided to pursue a study to look at the possible impact of teachers’ attunement and academic leniency to the career success of their learners’ career success. At the present situation where people are placed in the same boat gliding in the crisis, it must be difficult to build relationships especially in a virtual classroom where teachers no longer meet with the students face-to-face. Possibility of getting to know each student and establishing rapport may turn out to be not only hard but nearly impossible. Methodology: This research design engages a single study which includes qualitative and quantitative data collection done at the same time. The rationale behind this study is to scrutinize the findings generated by each method through the evidence that came from both type of data collection (Andrew & Halcomb, 2009). It is characterized by two or more methods which is used to sanction, cross-check, or substantiate findings within a study. Results: Result shows that there is a significant difference in the Student Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS) score to the job affiliation which means that the setting of work has something to do with the closeness of former student to the teachers. Results revealed that among all the demographic profile of the respondents, there was no significant difference to the Career Resource Questionnaire (CRQ) Score. Conclusion: In terms of the impact of teachers’ attunement and academic leniency in the career success of the students, they have disclosed the following details. It appears that some students find confidence in their job because of the teacher who understood their needs when they were studying. Some of the respondents claimed that they lack the learned skills they should have learned during the time when they were studying because they did not take it seriously and they only pass out mercy. There are students who shows great respect, gratefulness, and admiration to the teachers who gave them a chance by passing them despite their poor performance. For others, the impact is on the fear of work criticism because they are not competent enough to do their work. There are respondents who just want to pay forward their professors by doing something good to others because they were shown great kindness. On the contrary, there are students who lack their self-esteem because they are not confident with their skills. And finally, there are those who show high appreciation of the subject after almost failing it because they now understand the value.
Relationship between Resilience and Psychological Wellbeing of In-School Adolescents in Adentan Municipality, Ghana.
Authors: Eshun Luke
Published: August 2024

Resiliency has been linked with positive mood and general wellbeing among young people. This study examined the relationship between resilience and psychological wellbeing of in-school adolescents in Adentan Municipality, Ghana. The quantitative approach was adopted for the study and the design for the study was the descriptive cross-sectional survey. A sample of 350 in-school adolescents were selected using proportional stratified random sampling for the study. Data were collected using questionnaire made up of the Brief Resilience Scale and the Adolescent Wellbeing Scale. Means, standard deviations and simple linear regression were used in analysing the data. The results showed that the respondents had low level of resilience. Similarly, it was found that the level of psychological wellbeing of the respondents was generally low. Finally, the study revealed that resilience had a significant impact on psychological wellbeing. School counsellors should collaborate with teachers and carry out assessment for at-risk students to find out those who have low resilience and psychological wellbeing so that assistance can be provided for such students. It was recommended that school counsellors in senior high schools organize guidance programmes for students on the subject of being resilient. This can help improve the resilience levels of students and thereby improve their psychological wellbeing.
Exploring Probability of Detection (POD) Analysis in Nondestructive Testing: A Comprehensive Review and Potential Applications in Phased Array Ultrasonic Corrosion Mapping
Authors: Lean Tai Jan , Hameed Sultan Mohamed Thariq , Shahar Farah Syazwani , Yidris Noorfaizal , Basri Adi Azriff , Md Shah Ain Umaira
Published: August 2024

In nondestructive testing (NDT), ensuring defect detection, measurement accuracy, and reliability guarantees various components’ structural integrity and safety. The Probability of Detection (POD) concept has emerged as a fundamental measure of the effectiveness of an inspection technique in identifying defects. Since NDT plays a crucial role in aerospace, manufacturing, and infrastructure industries, enhancing POD has become critical. POD refers to the likelihood that a flaw or defect of a certain size will be detected using the NDT technique. The “â versus a” and the “hit/miss” methods are particularly notable among the commonly employed POD estimation methods. The POD curve is determined based on crack size measurements in the “â versus a” approach, typically used in ultrasonic testing. On the other hand, the “hit/miss” method establishes the POD curve by analysing binary outcomes, where a “hit” signifies successful detection and a “miss” denotes detection failure. This review focuses on POD in the context of NDT, specifically in phased array ultrasonic corrosion mapping (PAUCM), to uncover current uncertainty parameters and explore an innovative avenue for enhancing POD assessment by incorporating the material surface temperature as an additional parameter.
Microwave Electro-technological Installation for Processing Vegetable-origin Organic Materials and Agricultural Crops
Authors: Tukhvatullin Midhat , Khasanov Eduard
Published: August 2024

The research aims to conduct experimental studies of the drying schedule for processing vegetable-origin organic materials using a microwave electro-technological installation. The design and development of a microwave electro-technological installation for processing vegetable-origin organic materials and agricultural crops are based on the solution of an agreed boundary value problem of electrodynamics and heat and mass transfer. The experiments on the microwave processing of vegetable-origin organic materials using a microwave electro-technological installation allowed us to identify the preferred process conditions, which involve the work of 7 magnetrons and a rotation mechanism of vegetable-origin organic materials along their axis. The processing time is less than 15 hours; the final humidity does not exceed 7%. The temperature change is uniform. The temperature at a depth of 1/4 of the thickness of the samples differs from the temperature on the surface of the samples by 0.5–1.0°C. The differences in the calculated and experimental data on the humidity of organic materials of plant origin do not exceed 3.8%, and on temperature, it is 4.3%. The creation of a microwave installation for the simultaneous microwave processing of vegetable organic materials and agricultural crops will significantly increase the energy and economic efficiency of the installation by reducing the processing time and increasing the quality of dried material quality. Moreover, unlike the existing ones, the proposed electro-technological installation contributes to the sale of more than two products with improved qualities, thus increasing the profits at the same energy costs.
Understanding E-Resource Adoption: Insights from Instructors and Higher Educational Students in Erode District
Authors: D Mahalingam , C Sivakumar
Published: August 2024

Despite the reality that e-resources are becoming increasingly accessible in educational settings, it is important to examine how instructors and students perceive these resources in the Erode District. The study issue arises from the lack of knowledge on these stakeholders' perceptions and interactions with E-resources, which may possess a big influence on technology is incorporated into the process of instruction and learning. This study examines instructors' and learners' of using e-resources in higher education This study aims to determine the extent to the Erode district understanding among instructors and students about the benefits, drawbacks and availability of adopting e-resources using a survey approach based on SPSS. The research shows that the majority of instructors and learners were aware of HEC libraries as well as electronic books, publications and magazines. They utilized the accessible e-resources for study, tasks and preparing for class after becoming satisfied with them. The primary reasons for utilizing e-resources were storage and flexibility, cost reduction from eliminating duplication and printing, as well as ease of accessibility. The participants' challenges while using e-resources were insufficient internet connections, IT support and desktops. As a result of the investigation, appropriate classes for instructors and learners must be planned to expand understanding and facilitate the efficient use of e-resources.
Implementation of Deep Learning Application for Emergency Maintenance of Medical Linear Accelerator
Authors: Palaniappan Damodharan , Pandian M Thurai , AS Sindhu , T Premavathi , Jain Rituraj , Singh Sanjay
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this work is to improve the quality of medical services, to acquire financial benefits for hospitals, and to achieve beneficial social consequences. These are the goals and the motivations that are driving this work. Using the framework of deep learning, it studies the composition of medical linear accelerators, as well as their working principle, acceptance, and the routine quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) procedures. Additionally, it examines the acceptability of these applications. This article focuses on the acceptance items and detection procedures of accelerators, as well as common technological failures and solutions. In addition to providing a summary of emergency maintenance experience and analyzing the usual technical failures of medical electronic linear accelerators, it also provides an analysis of the common technical failures and solutions. Given that Chinese radiation institutions are already utilizing medical accelerators, the authors of this study analyze the relevant development state of medical electron linear accelerators as well as the future development trends of these accelerators. This is done in light of the fact that medical accelerators are currently being utilized by Chinese radiation institutes today. It provides further explanation on the unified implementation and refinement of its usage standards, in addition to providing information regarding conventional quality assurance and quality control. The findings provide a theoretical basis as well as a practical significance for the continued development of linear accelerators for use in medical applications in the future.
Understanding the Dynamics: The Organization's Commitments and Quality of Work Life in the Higher Education Context
Authors: Varikunta Obulesu , P Suresh , Babu Palla Manoj , Subbaiah P Venkata
Published: August 2024

The current study objective is to investigate the factors that affect work-life quality and the connection between it and organizational commitment among South Indian academic professionals. Explanatory and quantitative methods were both used in the inquiry. Data from 177 samples selected by a Stratified random sampling technique were gathered using a standardized seven-point for the study. Links between consistent latent and manifest variables are found using confirmatory factor analysis. As per the Structural Equation Model results, a significant and positive correlation exists between academic staff members' organizational commitment, work-life balance, performance, and pay. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the organizational commitment of higher education staff members and their degree of worklife happiness are significantly and favorably correlated. The institutions must raise job engagement among academic staff members and enhance service quality to enable more balanced work-life measures.
Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Production in School Physical Education
Authors: Gomes Rick , Souza Naicha , Crisp Alex
Published: August 2024

School physical education is an area of growing academic interest due to its crucial role in the comprehensive development of students. The current study aims to map and analyze the bibliometric indicators of research on school Physical Education. The research was conducted using the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases. The Bibliometrix package in R was used to analyze the bibliometric indicators. A total of 18667 documents involving 30642 authors were identified, published between 1890 and 2023, with an annual growth rate of 4.3%. The studies were published across 3560 journals, with "Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sports" being particularly prominent. Network analysis revealed a broad interconnection of research within three main clusters: pedagogy, health promotion, and motivation. In conclusion, research in school physical education encompasses a wide and diverse research network, with an increasing focus on the intersection between pedagogy and health promotion.
Social media, body image and mental health: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Goulart Ana , Alencar Allana , Farias Joni , Quinaud Ricardo
Published: August 2024

The relationship between social media, body image and mental health has been gaining attention. The present study aimed to map, through bibliometric parameters, the development of scientific productions that relate social media, body image and mental health. The research was carried out in the PubMed database and bibliometric indicators were analysed using the Bibliometrix statistical package, available in R language. We analysed 11.132 articles dated from 1982 to 2024, published in 1.799 journals and authored by 38.290 researchers. Over time, publications had an annual growth of 5.08% and a total of 22.92% of international collaborations. The Journal of Medical Internet Research stands out with the largest number of publications (n = 1,184) and the University of Toronto (n = 845) and researcher Helen Christensen (n = 141) with the largest number of published works. The analyses demonstrated interest in studying populations of different ages, with emphasis on research with women. Preponderant collaboration was identified between the United States, China, Canada and Italy, as well as between Germany, Sweden and Switzerland. It is concluded that research related to the topics investigated is gaining more space in publications, as well as international interest in its study, discussion and understanding.
Association between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology in professional dancers
Authors: Reis Nycolle , Alencar Allana , Borgatto Adriano , Loch Monique , Resende Rui , Guimarães Adriana
Published: August 2024

The aim was to investigate the association between body image dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology in professional dancers in Brazil. A total of 127 dancers of classical ballet or contemporary dance modalities from professional companies in Brazil participated. Data were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression showed that dancers with anorexia nervosa symptomatology had 1.13 more odds of being dissatisfied with overweight and dancers with bulimia nervosa symptomatology had 1.28 more odds of being dissatisfied with thinness, in both cases demonstrating a desire for an extremely rigid ideal of thinness. Higher scores of eating disorder symptomatology are associated with greater odds of body image dissatisfaction in Brazilian professional dancers of classical and contemporary companies.
Structural Background of Geda Area in Tibet and Its Influence on Exercise and Training Activities
Authors:   Research Center of Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, YANG Hu , WANG Jia ,   Research Center of Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, ZHANG Mingyuan ,   Research Center of Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, LIANG Jun ,   Research Center of Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, ZHANG Tao ,   Research Center of Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, LI Chenyu ,   Research Center of Applied Geology, China Geological Survey
Published: August 2024

Tectonic geology is one of the most critical factors affecting geological activities in the regional geological background. By studying the structural geological environment of Geda Township and analyzing its geological units and tectonic stresses, it is concluded that: (1) Six large faults developed in the area in the near-north-south direction control the basic geological and tectonic structure of the working area and affect the spatial structure of the area; The depression of the fault is the Geda fault depression basin, and the flat valley area of the basin is relatively flat, which is conducive to the assembly and cantonment of troops. (2) The extension scale of the fault system extends a large scale, the direction of nearly north-south, in the engineering layout or field mobility, and the fault zone should be avoided as much as possible in engineering layout or field maneuvering; (3) There are many valleys, gullies and other connected landforms in the area, which are conducive to the passage of troops and logistics supplies; (4) The tectonic pattern of Geda sedimentary basin formed by the near-north-south oriented Geda sedimentary basin basin-control rupture system provides a good channel for field maneuvering; (5) The north-south fault system leads to the development of cracks and good penetration in the area, and the groundwater penetrates the surface well due to various effects such as pressure or siphon, and the entire water supply system in the area is guaranteed. Based on the combination of structural geology and military geology, this study preliminarily reviews the relationship between the two, and provides ideas for the integration of the two professional disciplines.
Book Review of The Evolution of Physics
Authors:   Shandong Normal University, JI Chuhan
Published: August 2024

To popularize the fundamental principles and historical development of physics to the public, to enable a broader audience to comprehend and appreciate the essence of physics, and to stimulate readers’ interest in learning and exploring the science, renowned American scientist and physicist Albert Einstein collaborated with the Polish physicist Leopold Infeld to write the popular science book The Evolution of Physics. The book consists of four chapters: the first chapter narrates the rise of mechanism; the second chapter describes its decline; the third chapter delves into fields and relativity; and the fourth chapter covers quantum theory. The book provides a detailed exposition of the development of physics, tracing the evolution of physics from classical theories of the Galileo and Newton era to the modern theories of fields, relativity, and quantum. The authors made an in-depth analysis of the representative theories of each period and the ideological contributions of the scientists involved.
Does considering different cultures make online distance learning better? a study of stu-dent satisfaction
Authors: Ambida Melvin
Published: August 2024

As online distance learning (ODL) becomes a staple of modern education, ensuring student satisfaction with its frameworks is paramount. This study investigates the impact of cultural diversity on student satisfaction with various aspects of ODL. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study surveyed students to measure their cultural diversity awareness and satisfaction levels with ODL organization, course design, and technology. The findings indicate that students have a high level of cultural diversity awareness, with general weighted mean of 3.87 Satisfaction levels varied across different aspects of ODL. With organization receiving a mean score of 3.05, course design 3.16, and technology 2.94. A moderate positive correlation was found between cultural diversity awareness and satisfaction with ODL frameworks (r=.59 for organization, r=.54 for course design, and r=.49 for technology, all p<.05). furthermore, cultural diversity awareness was found to be a significant predictor of satisfaction with ODL frameworks, explaining 34% of the variance in organization satisfaction, 29% in course design, and 24% in technology satisfaction. These results highlight the critical role of cultural diversity awareness in enhancing student satisfaction with online distance learning and suggest that incorporating culturally responsive elements into ODL frameworks can significantly improve the online learning experience.
Mobile Telephony in Contemporary Art (Mobile Art)
Authors: Jiménez J.L.L.
Published: August 2024

El teléfono móvil no solo se ha convertido en un objeto cultural de uso cotidiano sino que su uso ha traspasado las fronteras de la comunicación telefónica interpersonal, han aparecido nuevos usos como por ejemplo herramienta para la creación artística. El uso del teléfono móvil para la creación de proyectos artísticos, se ha convertido en una práctica muy habitual de múltiples artistas en los últimos años, estos artistas ven a esta herramienta como el objeto tecnológico más adecuado para desarrollar una gran variedad de proyectos audiovisuales. Aunque es una práctica aún muy desconocida para el público interesado en el arte contemporáneo, es una herramienta que poco a poco se está poniendo en uso para la práctica artística, debido en gran parte a la cercanía y cotidianidad del dispositivo en la sociedad.

The mobile phone has not only become a cultural object of everyday use but its use has crossed the borders of interpersonal telephone communication, new uses have appeared, such as a tool for artistic creation. The use of the mobile phone for the creation of artistic projects, has become a very common practice of multiple artists in recent years, these artists see this tool as the most appropriate technological object to develop a variety of audiovisual projects. Although a practice still very unknown for the public interested in contemporary art, it is a tool that is gradually being put into use for artistic practice, due in large part to the closeness and everydayness of the device in society.
Visual essay to offer visibility to the transsexual collective
Authors: Monleón O.V.
Published: August 2024

La transexualidad como diversidad sexual contemplada en el colectivo LGTBIQ+ es una de las identidades menos conocidas. Por ello, a partir de una metodología artística y por medio de un ensayo visual se pretende ofrecer visibilidad a dicha realidad para contribuir así a la normalización de dicho grupo y a la inclusión, con tolerancia y respeto, dentro de la normatividad construida y perdurada socio-históricamente. Se atiende a la visibilidad trans por medio de las imágenes que habitan en la cotidianidad, a la iconografía trans, a la cultura visual Disney como recurso cinematográfico para favorecer dicha visibilidad debido a la repercusión mediática que esta compañía presenta, al actual serial Veneno (Ambrossi y Calvo, 2020) y a las sinergias entre arte, educación y transexualidad que se presentan a nivel local en la ciudad de València. Con todo, se ofrece un material visual significativo para promover la integración de dicha realidad.

Transsexuality as sexual diversity contemplated in the LGTBIQ + collective is one of the least known identities. Therefore, based on an artistic methodology and by means of a visual essay, it is intended to offer visibility to said reality in order to contribute to the normalization of said group and the inclusion, with tolerance and respect, within the normativity built and enduring socio- historically. Trans visibility is addressed through the images that inhabit everyday life, trans iconography, Disney visual culture as a cinematographic resource to promote such visibility due to the media impact that this company presents, the current serial Veneno (Ambrossi and Calvo, 2020) and the synergies between art, education and transsexuality that are presented locally in the city of Valencia. However, significant visual material is offered to promote the integration of this reality.
Chucho Valdez and the Irakere Orchestra: background, influences and contributions to Cuban music and Latin-jazz in Cuba
Authors: Hernández S.R.H.
Published: August 2024

El siguiente trabajo aborda acerca del latín-jazz en Cuba, basándose en el proceso de gestación y creación de la orquesta Irakere, dirigida por el reconocido pianista cubano Dionisio Jesús Valdez Rodríguez (Chucho Valdez). Se analiza los parámetros que influyeron en la creación de dicha orquesta, así como también, su sonoridad inigualable, la particularidad de su repertorio y la excelencia de todos sus integrantes, quienes en conjunto, realizaron grandes aportes musicales para contribuir al desarrollo del jazz, del latín-jazz y de la música cubana en general; rompiendo con muchos de los esquemas y estereotipos impuestos en esa época, llena de conflictos políticos y sociales, para de esta forma, poder dar paso a lo que hoy en día se conoce como latín-jazz cubano.

The following work deals with Latin-jazz in Cuba, based on the process of gestation and creation of the Irakere orchestra, directed by the renowned Cuban pianist Dionisio Jesús Valdez Rodríguez (Chucho Valdez). The parameters that influenced the creation of this orchestra are analyzed, as well as its unique sound, the particularity of its repertoire and the excellence of all its members, who together made great musical contributions to contribute to the development of jazz, Latin-jazz and Cuban music in general; breaking with many of the schemes and stereotypes imposed at that time, full of political and social conflicts, in order to give way to what is known today as Cuban Latin-jazz.
Los trabajos con pólvora de Cai Guo-Qiang: El espíritu de la pintura
Authors: Aguirre Martínez Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Resumen Hacia finales de 2017 una serie de trabajos de Cai Guo-Qiang se expuso en el Museo del Prado creando un inusitado interés no sólo como con­secuencia de la progresiva irrupción de la contemporaneidad en la pinacoteca madrileña, sino ante todo a raíz del diálogo establecido por Guo-Qiang con al­gunos de los pintores cuyas obras se conservan en las salas del Museo. Desde este vínculo con la tradición, el artista afincado en Nueva York reivindicaba a un tiempo su carácter iconoclasta, compartido por artistas de su generación como Ai Wei-Wei y Wang Guangyi. Los trabajos con pólvora de Guo-Qiang, aleatorias y a un tiempo controla­das explosiones de color, interpelan a la tradición cultural de Occidente -para la citada exposición estudió la obra de Goya, El Bosco, Rubens, Tintoretto, Velázquez y, ante todo, El Greco-, socavando y a su vez reinventando los fundamentos estéticos de pasadas épocas e incluso de la presente.
Oversight Board e sua Legitimidade: Gênese da Autorregulação a partir da Jurisdição Romana
Authors: Filó Maurício da Cunha Savino , Borges Gustavo Silveira
Published: August 2024

O objetivo geral é o de pesquisar quais contribuições o paradigma da jurisdição romana, em um período pré-estatal – momento histórico em que julgamentos por meio de julgadores leigos, sem qualquer formação jurídica, que eram nomeados a partir dos cidadãos romanos –, pode fornecer ao Oversight Board (Conselho de Supervisão), que realiza revisões sobre decisões de conteúdo suspenso ou removido das plataformas digitais Facebook, Instagram e Thread. Como a própria concepção de Estado Nacional somente surgiu em fins da Idade Média, a organização republicana dos romanos foi fundada com base na sociedade, e não por meio de uma pessoa jurídica. Assim, buscou-se entender de como os conflitos eram resolvidos por uma jurisdição da antiga cidade romana, de forma pragmática, criativa e com todo o rigor jurídico. Partindo dessas constatações, o problema de pesquisa encontra-se na seguinte pergunta: quais contribuições o paradigma da jurisdição romana pode fornecer ao Oversight Board? A ausência de experiências anteriores sobre um órgão empresarial que foge do binômio público-privado, enquanto base dogmática do Direito Moderno, abre espaço para que a questão seja realizada por meio de um paradigma jurídico que legitime sua autorregulação. Tendo isso em vista, adotou-se como marco teórico a concepção de jurisdição da republicana romana, construída sobre a “sociedade” e não sobre a “pessoa jurídica estatal”. O desenvolvimento do trabalho é realizado por meio de um método de abordagem dedutivo, um método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica documental, por meio de revisão da literatura especializada. Realizou-se um confronto entre os paradigmas jurídicos antigo e contemporâneo, por meio do método de contraponto. Em razão do ineditismo do tema, ao final, são apresentados como resultados, 12 contribuições para o melhor funcionamento do Oversight Board. Ao final, conclui-se que o paradigma da jurisdição romana – gênese do Direito moderno – legitima a atuação do Oversight Board como forma de resolução de conflitos por meio da autorregulação.
Ujjayi pranayama in systemic lupus women: randomized-controlled effect on cortisol, stress, depression, anxiety, and fatigue
Authors: Elfahl Ahmed Mohamed Abdelhalim , El Ebrashy Mariam Hossam , Saleh Marwa Shafiek Mustafa , Abd El Monem Maha
Published: August 2024

Introduction

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ujjayi pranayama on non-lethal problems and cardiorespiratory functions in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Methods

This randomized controlled trial involved a home-based training of ujjayi pranayama for 6 weeks. Forty SLE women were randomly assigned to either the ujjayi-pranayama group (n = 20), who performed 30 min of ujjayi pranayama daily (15 min in the morning and evening), or the waitlist control group (n = 20). Various measures, including State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), cortisol, Stress Vulnerability Scale (SVS), Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), pulse rate (Pul-r), respiratory rate (Res-r), systolic blood pressure (SBPr), and diastolic blood pressure (DBPr) were assessed.

Results

Significant reductions were observed via paired tests in Pul-r (75.95 ± 3.63 vs 72.95 ± 3.17; p < 0.001), Res-r (16.70 ± 3.62 vs 14.80 ± 2.94; p < 0.001), SBPr (126.60 ± 4.75 vs 121.30 ± 4.30; p < 0.001), DBPr (82.15 ± 3.57 vs 78.05 ± 3.44; p < 0.001), PSQI (7.45 ± 1.27 vs 5.10 ± 1.20; p < 0.001), FSS (4.80 ± 1 vs 3.75 ± 1.11; p < 0.001), BDI-II (13.70 ± 2.77 vs 6.80 ± 1.50; p < 0.001), STAI (66.70 ± 4.72 vs 47.55 ± 6.15; p < 0.001), cortisol (8.51 ± 1.36 vs 6.34 ± 1.36; p < 0.001), and SVS (12.65 ± 1.78 vs 6.45 ± 1.57; p < 0.001) in the ujjayi pranayama group only.

Conclusions

Ujjayi pranayama significantly improved non-lethal problems and cardiorespiratory functions in women with lupus.
Enhanced Algorithm for Reduction of Blackhole’s Re-Judgment Delay for Realtime Traffic in Mobile Adhoc Network
Authors: Massae Sarah Florence , Pengo Joseph Chrisant
Published: August 2024

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a prominent technology in wireless communication in which mobile nodes operate in a distributed manner without having central control devices; This lack of control over network devices and over changing topology aspects of the network allows malicious nodes gain opportunities to join the network. The blackhole attack is one of the security risks that increases the network overhead. In this attack, the malicious node advertises itself as having the shortest path to the destination and falsely replies to the route requests, and drops all receiving packets. Therefore, the paper proposes a trust-level based re-judgment algorithm. Experiments were set up in the NS3 networking simulation tool. Simulations results showed that the proposed trust-level based re-judgment algorithm improves network throughput and packet delivery rate by 82.8% and 146.6 Kbps respectively. Also, reduces the end-to-end delay by an average of 24.17 milliseconds
Measuring nurses’ health
Authors: Cuccia Alison
Published: August 2024

Revamped HNHN survey addresses users concerns and provides more meaningful results.
El seminario y el estudio de casos como procedimientos didácticos en la enseñanza del derecho
Authors: Torre Rueda Juan Enrique
Published: August 2024

En el siglo VIII, Albino Alcuino, consejero de Carlomagno estableció el programa de los dos ciclos de estudios, el Trivium: gramática, dialéctica y retórica y el Quadrivium: aritmética, geometría, música y astronomía. Estos cursos eran enseñados por los maestros mediante la hoy denominada clase magistral, caracterizada por la notoria pasividad del alumno en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Participación ciudadana en el Perú
Authors: Aguirre Abarca Silvia Elena
Published: August 2024

El tema está inmerso en el ámbito de la Ciencia Política y el Derecho Público, por cuya razón debe analizarse dentro de esta perspectiva teórico-doctrinaria y enfocarla en el contexto de la realidad peruana. 
Se debe a Maurice Hauriou la iniciativa de haber introducido el concepto de "Participación" en el Derecho Público, otorgándole una sustantividad político-jurídica dentro del derecho político, la participación es expresión de democracia, entendida como aquella forma de gobierno basada en la igualdad de sus integrantes y en la equidad de sus instituciones; democracia, que tipifica una relación entre el poder estatal y la población o sociedad.
La acción pauliana
Authors: Torres Vásquez Anibal
Published: August 2024

La acción pauliana, importantísima institución de antigua data, busca remediar la reducción del patrimonio del deudor evitando el perjuicio al acreedor. Su concepto , antecedentes históricos, caracteres y su regulación  en el Código Civil Peruano son analizados por el autor; diferenciándola categóricamente  de figura similes con la acción subrogatoria o la de simulación.
Presentación
Authors: La Torre Pino Mégara Sophia
Published: August 2024

Presentación de YachaQ: Revista de Derecho N° 14
El Estado, las Comunidades Indígenas y las Inversiones Extranjeras en el Perú
Authors: Ramos Montes Yurica , Montes Serrano Uriel
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar si un tribunal internacional de arbitraje puede usar otras normas internacionales de protección a las comunidades indígenas, aparte del derecho aplicable como podría ser un tratado bilateral de inversión. Se encontró una serie de normativas nacionales e internacionales que no están integradas y que tienen un carácter laxo cuando de regular los derechos de las comunidades indígenas y la soberanía de los recursos naturales se trata. Se usó el método de revisión de literatura para su comprensión y análisis. Una de las conclusiones es que el poder regulatorio estatal ha sido materia de estudio en los últimos años y que es clave para el desarrollo de la soberanía de los Estados y la protección de las comunidades indígenas.
NORMATIVAS DEL RECONOCIMIENTO EXPRESO DE LA SUBJETIVIDAD RELATIVA DE LA JUNTA DE PROPIETARIOS
Authors: Villalobos Villalobos Vicente Brayan
Published: August 2024

El Decreto Legislativo 1568, del Régimen de la Propiedad Horizontal, ha reconocido lo que en doctrina y jurisprudencia ya se venía desarrollando con meridiano consenso, a saber, que la Junta de Propietarios ostenta subjetividad relativa, es decir, que tiene la categoría de sujeto de derecho con plena capacidad de ejercicio, aunque sin contar con personería jurídica. Para el autor este reconocimiento es un paso más en la evolución dogmático jurídica de este ente no personificado, que el Poder Ejecutivo ha tenido a bien disponer a causa de los requerimientos prácticos de las comunidades de propietarios sometidos a este régimen especial de la propiedad predial. Así, con la finalidad de que la Junta de Propietarios concretice su subjetividad relativa, el autor presenta algunas fórmulas normativas que viene proponiendo en el proceso de reglamentación.
El DÍA DEL JUEZ
Authors: Murillo Chávez Javier André
Published: August 2024

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ENSAYO SOBRE LA CEGUERA DEL LEGISLADOR
Authors: Auccatingo Gonzales Edgar David
Published: August 2024

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A Framework for Digital Equity
Authors: Jackson Jessica K. , Starr, Ed.D. Jeffrey , Weaver, Ph.D. D'Andre
Published: August 2024

This publication outlines a new way of thinking about digital equity and how states, K-12, and higher education can achieve it. It introduces the Digital Equity Framework, a set of principles and guidelines designed to ensure equitable access, opportunities, and outcomes. The framework suggests strategies to bridge the digital access, design, and use divides outlined in the 2024 National Educational Technology Plan.
Analisis Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematik Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Open-Ended
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Sutiarso Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik serta tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes soal open-ended dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti, soal open-ended, dan pedoman wawancara. Sumber data meliputi tempat yaitu SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Tasikmalaya pada peserta didik kelas X dengan aktivitas menyelesaikan tes soal open-ended pada sub pokok bahasan Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel serta melakukan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verivication. Tiga indikator dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik yaitu kefasihan (fluency), fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan (novelty). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa S2 menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik pada Tingkat 4, sangat kreatif dalam kefasihan, fleksibilitas, dan kebaruan. S15 menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik pada Tingkat 3, kreatif dalam kefasihan dan fleksibilitas. S16 menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik pada Tingkat 2, cukup kreatif dalam fleksibilitas. S17 menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik pada Tingkat 1, kurang kreatif dalam fleksibilitas dan S9 menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik pada Tingkat 0, tidak kreatif dalam semua indikator. Ini menunjukkan variasi kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik di antara peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan kurikulum matematika yang lebih mendorong kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Implikasinya meliputi pengembangan instrumen penilaian yang lebih sesuai untuk mengukur kemampuan kreatif dalam matematika, penyediaan strategi pengajaran yang mempromosikan kreativitas siswa, dan dukungan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik siswa.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Menggunakan Think Pair Share Berbantuan Media Pizza Pecahan
Authors: Ayu Dwi  , Fakhriyah Fina , Ermawati Diana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa menggunakan model Think Pair Share berbantuan media Pizza Pecahan di kelas III SD Negeri 3 Blimbingrejo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 3 Blimbingrejo, dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif pre-eksperimental one group pretest posttest design . Indikator penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 58,75, untuk rata-rata nilai posttest yaitu 79,77. Data tersebut diuji normalitas sehingga bisa dilakukan uji N-gain. Uji N-gain menunjukkan hasil 0,50 dengan kriteria peningkatan sedang setelah diterapkannya model Think Pair Share berbantuan media Pizza Pecahan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa menggunakan model Think Pair Share berbantuan media Pizza Pecahan.
Analysis of Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Implementation
Authors: Nafi Marfuatin Nafiah
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out how P5 has been running at MTsN 2 Sidoarjo. P5 is a project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile (P5) which is an effort to encourage the achievement of the Pancasila student profile by using a new paradigm through project-based learning, which is the hallmark of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research was conducted using a phenomenological approach. This type of research is qualitative research that looks and hears more closely and in detail the individual's explanation and understanding of their experiences. This phenomenological approach is based on the researcher's interest in studying in more depth the phenomena experienced by key informants. The research was carried out at MTsN 2 Sidoarjo. The informants in this research were the school principal, teacher/facilitator and Team P5. Data collection was carried out using several techniques, namely; (a) observation; (b) interview; and (c) documentation study. To ensure the validity of the data, several efforts are made as follows:(a) extend the data collection period, (b) carry out observations continuously and seriously, (c) triangulating, and (d) involving colleagues in discussions. This research concluded that the module design that was developed independently and the division of roles according to their functions made P5 learning run smoothly, on time and according to plan. The madrasa head together with the P5 Team and PPRA encourage active participation in creating innovation for all teachers involved as facilitators, so that the P5 program runs according to the goals and expectations of this madrasa. In this research, factors were also produced that caused the implementation of P5 to be less than optimal, namely: 1. Lack of facilitators in carrying out literacy, 2. Facilitators did not prepare material, 3. Lack of facilitator supervision of students during the process, 4. Facilitators left the class during learning hours P5.