bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arthropod-borne diseases among travellers arriving in Europe from Africa, 2015 to 2019
Authors: Gossner Céline M , Hallmaier-Wacker Luisa , Briet Olivier , Haussig Joana M , de Valk Henriette , Wijermans Ariana , Bakonyi Tamas , Madubuko Theresa , Frank Christina , Noel Harold , Abdulaziz Mohammed
Published: February 2023

Background

Travellers are generally considered good sentinels for infectious disease surveillance.

Aim

To investigate whether health data from travellers arriving from Africa to Europe could provide evidence to support surveillance systems in Africa.

Methods

We examined disease occurrence and estimated risk of infection among travellers arriving from Africa to Europe from 2015 to 2019 using surveillance data of arthropod-borne disease cases collected through The European Surveillance System (TESSy) and flight passenger volumes from the International Air Transport Association.

Results

Malaria was the most common arthropod-borne disease reported among travellers from Africa, with 34,235 cases. The malaria travellers’ infection rate (TIR) was 28.8 cases per 100,000 travellers, which is 36 and 144 times higher than the TIR for dengue and chikungunya, respectively. The malaria TIR was highest among travellers arriving from Central and Western Africa. There were 956 and 161 diagnosed imported cases of dengue and chikungunya, respectively. The highest TIR was among travellers arriving from Central, Eastern and Western Africa for dengue and from Central Africa for chikungunya in this period. Limited numbers of cases of Zika virus disease, West Nile virus infection, Rift Valley fever and yellow fever were reported.

Conclusions

Despite some limitations, travellers’ health data can efficiently complement local surveillance data in Africa, particularly when the country or region has a sub-optimal surveillance system. The sharing of anonymised traveller health data between regions/continents should be encouraged.
Persistent morbidity in Clade IIb mpox patients: interim results of a long-term follow-up study, Belgium, June to November 2022
Authors: Berens-Riha Nicole , Bracke Stefanie , Rutgers Jojanneke , Burm Christophe , Van Gestel Liesbeth , Hens Matilde , Kenyon Chris , Bottieau Emmanuel , Soentjens Patrick , Brosius Isabel , Van Esbroeck Marjan , Vercauteren Koen , van Griensven Johan , van Dijck Christophe , Liesenborghs Laurens ,   ITM monkeypox study group
Published: February 2023

While mpox was well characterised during the 2022 global Clade IIb outbreak, little is known about persistent morbidity. We present interim results of a prospective cohort study of 95 mpox patients assessed 3–20 weeks post-symptom onset. Two-thirds of participants had residual morbidity, including 25 with persistent anorectal and 18 with genital symptoms. Loss of physical fitness, new-onset/worsened fatigue and mental health problems were reported in 36, 19 and 11 patients, respectively. These findings require attention by healthcare providers.
ADAPTASI ALAT TES GOODENOUGH-HARRIS DRAW- A- MAN TEST UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMATANGAN INTELEKTUAL PADA ANAK-ANAK USIA 7 SAMPAI DENGAN 11 TAHUN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Utami Sri Weni , Viatrie Diantini Ida
Published: February 2023

The results of the studyadaptation of Goodenough-Harris Draw a Man Testshowed that the intellectual maturity data in the children aged 7 to 11 years old. The item validation test on the male drawing scale had a range of .112 to .602 while on the female drawing scale had a range of .103 to .530 showed that all the items contained in each scale were valid. Moreover, the internal consistency reliability test Cronbach Alfa demonstrated that the male drawing scale obtained reliability of .920 while the female drawing scale obtained reliability of .867. This test tool also had a guideline made in detail, consisting of attachment of the test tool, instruction of the test administration, how to use test tool, testing purposes, norms, scoring and way of interpretation..Thus, the psychologists and psychological scientists then can take further steps to make further decisions on the subject subjected to the tests. Future studies are expected to have more diverse age ranges and subjects and have external validity and reliability so that so that the adaptation of Goodenough-Harris Draw-a-Man Test will have a better quality before it spreads widely.
Tinjauan Kritis Pasal 27 & Pasal 28 UU ITE Terhadap Kebebasan Pers
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Asmara Galang , Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis mengenai aktualisasi dan implementasi UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 beserta perubahannya UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang ITE lebih khsususnya pada rumusan Pasal 27 dan 28 UU ITE, yang berpotensi mengancam kemerdekaan pers dan kebebasan berekspresi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu menggambarkan secara analitis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori-teori hukum yang relevan dikaitkan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach). Kemudian analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Adapun hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni pengaturan Pasal 28 ayat (2) UU ITE tidak sesuai dengan tujuan awal perumusan tindak pidana tentang propaganda kebencian, akan tetapi pasal ini justru menyasar kelompok dan individu bahkan pers yang mengkritik institusi dengan ekspresi yang sah. Sedangkan Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE justeru memperburuk kondisi dan mempermudah wartawan untuk dijerat, malah digunakan untuk membungkam kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat, terlebih dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) dan 28 ayat (2) UU ITE tidak menyebutkan secara tegas, pasti dan limitatif tentang perbuatan apa yang diklasifikasikan sebagai penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik serta ujaran kebencian dan permusuhan
Parenting in Cultural Perspective: A Systematic Review of Paternal Role Across Cultures
Authors: Ria Novianti  , Suarman  , Nur Islami
Published: February 2023

The paternal role has become one of the most topic discussions in parenting and has drawn researchers' intention worldwide. This research aimed to explore the existing literature relating to paternal roles across cultures, which analyzed 1) how the paternal roles in cultural perspectives have been researched; 2) what the parental values based on cultures mentioned in the literature are, and 3) what the topic discussed about the paternal role across culture is. The focus of the research was to find out the current trends of paternal roles across cultures from 2012 to 2022 derived from the Scopus database. The method used was a systematic review and followed PRISMA guidelines (the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). The study revealed that most of the literature highlighted the significance of the fathers’ involvement in child-rearing in every culture (Indian, Japanese, Latino, Chinese, Indonesian, Norwegian, and Finland) and the improvement of paternal practices due to the adaptation of new cultures and the emergence of fathers' awareness to take part in their children's lives. It can be concluded that the paternal role in a collectivist culture still holds firm to the culture in parenting practices but has begun to experience a shift from the original position of breadwinner, protector, even disciplinarian and authoritarian, becoming the more involved father in child-rearing. While most fathers from individualist cultures had previously been involved in child care because they were supported by policies in their country of origin.
Perceptions of the 'Proper Family' in Palestinian-Arab Society in Israel as Reflected in Family Members' Drawings
Authors: Meler Tal , Marnin-Distelfeld Shahar
Published: February 2023

Family lives in Palestinian-Arab society in Israel have undergone considerable changes in recent decades. These changes have made it difficult to understand what is meant by family in everyday life. The aim of the present study is to examine the differences in the perception of the family and the image of “a proper family” through drawings created by Palestinian-Arab women and men in Israel (n=106). This can be analyzed as a prism of discussion regarding how people identify what is expected of families. It also raises the question of “family boundaries” in contemporary Palestinian-Arab society in Israel and what is recognized as family relationships. The drawings’ analysis included a set of questions regarding both the content—the theme of the drawing, main situations, characters, and symbols—and the forms, composition, and colors used. Reading the drawings visually illuminated various perceptions of a family as expressed by the participants. This visual content analysis enhances sociological comprehension about the desirable family life in light of gender relationships, family size, and domestic everyday practices which negotiate the global and the local.
Protecting Philippine Dance Traditions via Education of Tomorrow's Pedagogues: The Role of Individual Interest and School Engagement
Authors: Lobo Joseph
Published: February 2023

One of the primary purposes of higher education is to shape future educators into preservationists of the Philippines’ intangible cultural heritage, such as folk dances. As a result, it is critical to evaluate students’ individual interests in Philippine traditional dances as well as their school engagement. This guarantees that knowledge is adequately transmitted for these future educators to fulfill their role in strengthening the country’s national identity. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to examine the differences between gender, age groups, and school/campus in terms of their individual interest and school engagement. More importantly, its primary goal was to investigate the relationship between individual interest on school engagement. After collecting data from 408 undergraduate students pursuing a Bachelor of Physical Education at the three Higher Education Institutions that offer the program in the Philippines, it was determined that there is no substantial variance in terms of individual interest between gender, age group, and school/campus. Surprisingly, there was a significant difference in students’ school engagement among schools/campuses. Most importantly, a strong and positive link between individual interest and school engagement was observed. Finally, individual interest, along with its three factors, has a direct influence on school engagement and its three dimensions. This examination to effectively train future educators as agents on the safeguarding of Philippine dances yielded recommendations for future research direction and proposals in enhancing students’ individual interest and engagement, as well as proposals for teacher professional development.
Analysis of Simple Additive Weighting Method (SAW) as a MultiAttribute Decision-Making Technique: A Step-by-Step Guide
Authors: Taherdoost Hamed
Published: February 2023

The simple additive weighting (SAW) method is one of the oldest and most widely used decision-making methods. It has a simple process that can be utilized in different subject areas such as engineering, environmental sciences, and energy. The main concepts of the SAW method are introduced in this paper and then a step-by-step guide to using SAW technique for decision-making and ranking purposes in multi-attribute cases is presented.
Penerapan Pendekatan Lingkungan Alam Sekitar (PLAS) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Eli Widi , Fajari Laksmi Evasufi Widi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V sekolah dasar melalui penerapan pendekatan lingkungan alam sekitar (PLAS). Penelitian ini merupakan action research dengan dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan 29 siswa kelas V SDN 2 Karangreja. Pada tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru telah menerapkan PLAS dengan tepat dan maksimal sehingga motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 56.3% sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 85.1%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 28.8%. Rata-rata presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 45.9% sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 81.9, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 36%. Hal ini juga terlihat dari perbandingan rata-rata kelas pada siklus I sebesar 67.21 sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 78.45. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan PLAS dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V.
Penggunaan E-Learning Sebagai Media Dalam Proses Belajar Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Darwan Ali Sampit
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran, fungsi serta manfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan E-learning di Universitas Darwan Ali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, studi literatur, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) E-learning di Universitas Darwan Ali Sampit memiliki peran untuk fasilitas rencana perkuliahan dalam proses belajar bahasa Inggris. 2) E-Learning memudahkan mahasiwa dalam memahami pembelajaran karena membuat mahasiswa lebih tertarik dan bisa diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun selama ada akses internet. 3) Mahasiswa bisa mendapatkan materi dan bahan pembelajaran dalam berbagai bentuk seperti teks, gambar, dan video. 4) kemampuan mahasiswa berkembang dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris seperti kosa kata, menulis dan membaca. 5) Mahasiswa menjadi  lebih aktif dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran.
Guru IPA dan Calon Guru IPA Menghadapi Soal-Soal Berkarakter PISA
Authors: Agustiani Eka Danti
Published: February 2023

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara non anggota Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) yang mengikuti Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) untuk mendapatkan gambaran posisi relatif tingkat literasi peserta didik dalam kisaran usia 15 tahun di dunia internasional. Dalam kategori sains, peringkat Indonesia pada hasil PISA yang terakhir dirilis (tahun 2018) masih berada di lingkup 10 terbawah. Hal tersebut menguatkan dugaan masih adanya kesenjangan antara proses dan evaluasi pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dengan kerangka asesmen literasi yang digunakan dalam PISA. Salah satu aspek yang harus menjadi bahan kajian terkait dugaan tersebut adalah pengenalan dan penguasaan para guru IPA terhadap soal-soal yang digunakan dalam PISA. Dalam makalah ini disajikan hasil yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa calon guru IPA dan guru-guru IPA SMP dengan rata-rata pengalaman mengajar 13 tahun 11 bulan ketika menghadapi 20 soal pilihan ganda yang disadur dari atau mengadaptasi soal-soal sains PISA. Pembahasan dan rekomendasi terkait hasil tersebut juga diajukan dalam makalah ini.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Aktifitas Berpikir dan Keterampilan Siswa Tata Busana
Authors: Tsani Romadhona Chusna
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap aktivitas berpikir dan keterampilan siswa Tata Busana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen menggunakan One Group Pretest–Posttest. Hasil uji Hipotesis dihitung menggunakan uji t-test dan ketuntasan belajar. Hasil uji pengaruh metode pembelajaran menggunakan uji t menunjukan t hitung = 16.3 > t table = 2.023 dan uji ketuntasan belajar menunjukan t hitung = 8.23 > t table = 2.02 . Hasil yang ditunjukan pada analisis uji memiliki kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu metode pembelajaran inkuiri mempengaruhi aktifitas berpikir dan keterampilan siswa Tata Busana.
The Effectiveness of EGRA (Exposure, Generalization, Reinforcement, Application) Method in Teaching
Authors: Pilu Reski , Hardianto Hardianto , Supraba Ardhy
Published: February 2023

The research aims at finding out the appropriate way to increase grammar ability in learning simple past tense of the eleventh year students of SMA Negeri 1 Larompong. The population of this research is the eleventh year students of SMA Negeri 1 Larompong consists of IPA which is distributed into 4 classes and IPS into 2 classes. So, total number of population is 244 students. The sample of this research is 30 students from 5 students of each class XI IPA and IPS to the eleventh year students of SMA Negeri 1 Larompong. In this research the researcher used pre experiment method. Based on the data analysis, the researcher can conclude that teaching structure simple past tense by applying EGRA method was effective to increase the students’ understanding. It was supported by the achievement of the ideal score in the pre test 53.00. In this case, the mean score in the post test 86.00. It means that, the students had a good understanding in learning structure simple past tense by used EGRA method. So, it could be concluded that the applied of EGRA method in teaching simple past tense is effective.
Peranan Supervisi Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD di Daerah Binaan Gugus Kecamatan Tasifeto Timur, Kabupaten Belu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Emanuel Ulu
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari tahu peranan supervisi terhadap pekerjaan guru di sekolah dasar, dalam hal peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Dari análisis data menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru di daerah binaan gugus Kecamatan Tasifeto Timur Kabupaten Belu dalam Menyusun Perangkat Pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan supervisi. Pada akhir siklus II tingkat kemampuan guru dalam menyusun Perangkat Pembelajaran, dengan tingkat kemampuan “sempurna” sebanyak 65 guru atau 92,86 %. Berdasarkan simpulan yang diperoleh maka disampaikan saran-saran sebagai berikut: (1) Para guru, khususnya dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengawasan, hendaknya selalu aktif memperhatikan dengan seksama serta rajin dalam latihan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh Supervisor dan (2) guru dapat lebih aktif, rajin, disiplin dan kreatif dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran baik di sekolah maupun di rumah sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang baik dan benar. Selain itu, Supervisor hendaknya mampu menggunakan teknik pengawasan yang tepat, menggunakan alat peraga dan baik supervisor maupun guru berperan aktif dalam proses kegiatan pengawasan akademik.
Rekonstruksi Hak Imunitas Advokat dalam Mewujudkan Penegakan Hukum Berbasis Keadilan
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Gayo Ahyar Ari
Published: February 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat menjelaskan, bahwa advokat adalah setiap orang yang berprofesi memberi jasa hukum dan bertugas menyelesaikan persoalan hukum kliennya baik secara litigasi maupun non-litigasi. Jadi, tugas advokat adalah mengabdikan dirinya pada masyarakat sehingga dituntut untuk selalu turut serta dalam penegakan hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Pemberian bantuan hukum oleh advokat bukan hanya dipandang sebagai suatu kewajiban an sich namun harus dipandang pula sebagai bagian dari kontribusi dan tanggung jawab sosial (social contribution and social liability) dalam kaitannya dengan kedudukan advokat sebagai officium nobile atas kewajiban pemberian bantuan hukum secara prodeo. Menurut pendapat beberapa ahli memberikan pengertian hak imunitas adalah hak imunitas advokat itu sebagai hak tidak dapat dituntut secara perdata maupun pidana dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya. Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Advokat dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 26/PUU-XI/2013 Tentang Advokat telah memperluas hak imunitas/perlindungan bagi advokat ketika menjalankan tugas profesinya tidak hanya di dalam persidangan, tetapi juga di luar persidangan Jo Putusan Mahkamah Kontitusi Nomor: 7/PUU-XVI/2018 kepada iktikad baik, yakni berpegang pada Kode Etik dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Di sisi lain, berdasarkan syariat Islam, hukum ditegakkan bagi siapa pun yang melanggar dan tidak pandang siapa pun yang bersalah. Semua orang dipandang sama di muka hukum sesuai dengan prinsip equality before the law dan justice for all. Upaya untuk mencari kebenaran dan menegakkan keadilan tidak dikenal pilih kasih. Setiap orang yang bersalah mesti dikenai yang sesuai dengan tingkat kesalahannya. Demikian juga setiap orang yang merasa bersalah selalu menerima dengan ikhlas.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SALAT BERJAMAAH DENGAN MENGHADAP DUA ARAH KIBLAT
Authors: Haris Rizki Muhammad
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini di susun melihat fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, di Mesjid Bustanul Mukminin yang mana terjadi perbedaan arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan salat berjamaah. Kenyataan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan: Apa alasan masyarakat desa sehingga terjadi perbedaan arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan salat berjamaah? Bagaimana hukum melaksanakan salat berjamaah dengan mengarah ke dua arah kiblat dalam perspektif  dari Maqashid Syariah? Untuk memperoleh jawaban dari pertanyaan itu studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitis, dengan sumber data literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian dan data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, melihat kitab-kitab yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan, dan juga data melalui perhitungan, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dikelompokkan dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis dari data-data tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa : yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perbedaan arah kiblat ketidaktahuan sebahagian besar masyarakat tentang pentingnya melaksanakan salat tepat mengarah ke arah kiblat, yang notabene mengarah tepat ke arah kiblat yang benar adalah salah satu syarat sah salat, perbedaan tersebut juga disebabkan karena keegoisan masing-masing pihak dalam menyikapi kebenaran yang ada karena antara nazir dan sebahagian jamaah masih tetap berpegang teguh pada pendapatnya masing-masing, padahal MUI sendiri telah mengeluarkan fatwa mengenai arah kiblat bahwa arah kiblat untuk daerah Indonesia adalah ke arah  Barat Laut dengan kemiringan bervariasi di setiap daerah. Mengenai hal ini ulama Kabupaten Langkat juga memberikan pendapatnya bahwa salat berjamaah yang mereka laksanakan masih sah karena masih mencukupi syarat salat berjamaah, namun bagi makmum yang tidak mengikuti imam dalam melaksanakan salat maka salat makmum tersebut telah batal, hal ini juga termasuk apabila makmum tidak mengikuti arah kiblat yang dipercayai oleh imam, namun apabila makmum tetap yakin dengan arah kiblat yang diyakininya dan mempunyai dalil untuk itu maka apabila ia melakukan Mufaroqoh dalam salat berjamaah maka salatnya masih dikatakan sah dan tidak batal.

Kata Kunci : Kiblat, Salat, Mufaroqoh, Jamaah, Maqashid Syariah
PARATE EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN SEBAGAI SARANA UNTUK MENGATASI KREDIT MACET (Tinjauan Yuridis Menurut Hukum Perdata)
Authors: Rahmad Abd. , Zulhendra Joni
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to describe the execution of mortgage rights as a means of overcoming bad debts in a review of civil law. The focus of this research is how creditors decide on the implementation of mortgage execution in overcoming bad credit? What is the model for implementing parate execution of debt guarantees by debtors? This type of research is library research with an emphasis on information sources derived from legal books, articles, journals and literature that are relevant and aligned with the object of this research. The results of the study show that the execution of mortgage rights is carried out through a public auction mechanism by maximizing the efforts made by creditors in collecting their receivables either persuasively or by giving subpoenas/warnings. The execution model of the Debtor's debt guarantee through the Public Auction mechanism is carried out through the stages, namely verification of the document for the auction request for execution of the Mortgage by the auctioneer, determining the schedule for carrying out the auction. auction parate execution, fourth stage of verification of prospective bidders, fifth stage of auction implementation and determination of winners and sixth stage of making legal products in the form of minutes of auction.
Web-Based College Student Assignment File Collection Application Using Google Drive API
Authors: Ibnutama Khairi , Winata Hendryan , Hutasuhut Masyuni
Published: February 2023

The use of internet media, especially cloud storage as a practical solution in information and communication should be able to be applied in academics, especially in the scope of teaching and learning. By using cloud storage as a communication medium, especially in sending data in the form of assignments files can facilitate lecturers and students in carrying out one of the mandatory activities in lectures, namely the collection of assignments. The main problem that often occurs is the storage capacity provided by hosting services is very limited, so storing large amounts of files will require large costs as well. Google Drive provides an API driven file storage service that makes it easy for users to create applications that can communicate and interact with 15 GB free storage services. The free service is expected to facilitate teaching and learning activities in lectures, especially in the collection of student assignments
Application of SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) for the Selection of Campus Ambassadors
Authors: Situmeang Iman Judi Tua , Hummairoh Siti , Harahap Sonya Malinda , Mesran Mesran
Published: February 2023

Budi Darma University is one of the private colleges in North Sumatra, Indonesia. To make this campus even better, a campus ambassador was chosen who would later be assigned as student representatives to promote the campus to the community and also as an icon that could have a better impact on the campus environment. Campus ambassadors themselves are active students at the campus who are selected based on predetermined criteria according to the needs of the campus. In the process of selecting a campus ambassador to get more optimal results, a decision support system is needed. In this study using the simple additive weighting (SAW) method as decision support in selecting campus ambassadors.
Implementation of Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) in Determining the Best Graduates
Authors: Harahap Sonya Malinda , Situmeang Iman Judi Tua , Hummairoh Siti , Mesran Mesran
Published: February 2023

The best graduates are pride or people who are considered capable of selling their soft skills or hard skills after completing their Diploma III (D-III) or Starata 1 (S-1) education. The best graduate degrees selected are obtained from several criteria, such as the Grade Point Average (GPA), Organization, Achievement, Intermediate Semester / Corrective Examination, and Attitude during their education at a university. In determining the best graduate students, sometimes obstacles arise, causing difficulty in determining the best graduates. Therefore, to determine the best graduate, each alternative must have criteria. Which one, Each criterion has a weight that has been determined individually and is carried out by the completion process using the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) method for the ranking process. The highest score or ranking will be used as an alternative recommendation that will get the title of the best graduate .
Analysis of the Resilient Method in Training and Accuracy in the Backpropagation Method
Authors: Saputra Widodo , Windarto Agus Perdana , Wanto Anjar
Published: February 2023

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is one of the clusters of computer science that leads to artificial intelligence, there are several methods in ANN, one of which is the backpropagation method. This method is used in the prediction process. In some cases the backpropagation method can help in problems solving, especially predictions. However, the backpropagation method has weaknesses. The results of the backpropagation method are very influenced by the determination of the parameters so that the convergence becomes very slow. So needed an optimization method to optimize the performance of the bakpropagation method. The resilient backpropgation method is one solution, this method can change the weight and bias of the network with a direct adaptation process of weighting based on local gradient information from learning iterations so that it can provide optimal results. The data used is the Higher Education Gross Enrollment Rate in Indonesia from 2015-2020 by province. The results were obtained from several data testing with architectural experiments 3-5-1, 3-20-1, 3-37-1, 3-19-1, 3-26-4 and 3-4-1 from backpropagation and resilient testing, shows that the data training process can be optimized significantly, but the accuracy is not evenly optimal
Analysis of Community Awareness Against Threats to Personal Data Security Through Phishing Websites
Authors: H Nasution M Alvian , Santoso Joko Dwi
Published: February 2023

The threat of personal data security is a very sensitive matter lately, Website Phishing is one of the activities that can trap and threaten someone by deceiving that person. From the results of the Phishing Website, the victim indirectly provides data or information about the victim to the trapper. In this case, Phishing Websites are one of the cyber crimes that are still very often used to retrieve victim data. "What is expected from this research is to obtain a percentage value related to the level of public awareness of the crime of phishing where many people are still unfamiliar with the crime that is increasingly happening through social media, one of which is WhatsApp". Phishing website attacks are carried out by creating a fake website address that is as similar as possible to the original website, then the trapper sends this Phishing website address to the target/victim via Whatsapp social media. In this study, the data collection method will use the quantitative method, which is how to make a questionnaire that will be filled out by 80 respondents who come from the general public who are still unfamiliar with technology. The results of this study will contain the presentation of respondents to the awareness of Phishing Websites, it is hoped that this research will make the general public who are still unfamiliar with Phishing Websites more careful about website threats that can attack at any time.
Decision Support System for The Selection of Achieving Student Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Yunus Yulanda , Maliki Ona
Published: February 2023

This study designed the Selection of Outstanding Students. To produce new findings in the world of technology, a lot of research has been carried out, especially for the world of education. One example is the selection of outstanding students where, this selection is needed by the school for external purposes, such as providing data on outstanding students to the Education Office, providing scholarships to students who excel, and making it easier for schools to enter every student in competitions in the world of education. The purpose of the research is that this selection system for high achieving students can be used by schools that want to select outstanding students, for example speed and accuracy in determining outstanding students. Because if this selection is done by someone, it will still experience inaccuracies or it could be subjective. The method used in this research is the Research and Development method or known as the research and development method. This research method is defined as a research method used in producing certain products and testing the effectiveness of these products, testing the system using the test case method with a white box testing and black box testing approach. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method can help the process of determining outstanding students, based on trials using white box and black box testing resulting in a Ciclometic Complexity (CC) = 3, said to be appropriate and feasible to use and implement.
Decision Support System for Appointment Assignment of Honorary Using TOPSIS Method
Authors: Husain Hariati , Gobel Citra Yustitya , Santawali Santawali
Published: February 2023

The Honorary Staff Appointment and Assignment Program initiated by the Education Office of North Gorontalo Regency is one of the regional responses to overcome the shortage of teachers in remote areas and islands [1]. The purpose of this study is to build a decision support systemv that is used to assist the Education Office of North Gorontalo Regency in the process of appointing and assigning honorary staff. This study uses the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. This method is based on the concept that the best chosen alternative not only has the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution, but also has the longest distance from the negative ideal solution. This method is widely used to complete practical decision making [2]. The results of this study are by using the TOPSIS method in a decision support system that can facilitate decision makers related to the issue of the Handling and Assignment of Honorary Personnel at the Education Office of North Gorontalo Regency, especially in the assessment process according to predetermined criteria. The results of this assessment took a sample of 3 honorary candidates with the best score alterative obtained by a total value of 0.74 with the results being accepted as honorary
Analysis of Website Security of SMKN 1 Pangandaran Against SQL Injection Attack Using OWASP Method
Authors: Laksono Agung Tri , Santoso Joko Dwi
Published: February 2023

Every technological development is usually accompanied by an increase in security on a digital platform that is widely used by a large audience. However, with the rapid development of information technology, some of the security gaps found can be used as loopholes to commit crimes where these actions can harm others. These actions are often carried out by irresponsible people to benefit from the actions taken. Some of the gaps that are often found on digital platforms, especially on websites are SQL Injection where from BSSN data from January to April 2019, 73% of the vulnerability reports received are SQL Injection vulnerabilities. In addition, SQL Injection is also the number one threat to the security of a website application, where this SQL Injection attack is a code injection attack technique that is carried out by exploiting the security gaps that exist in the database layer of a website. In this study, taking the theme of SQL Injection which aims to conduct security analysis from the website of the school agency SMKN 1 Pangandaran, using OWASP which is used to carry out the analysis process. The result of testing the system on the website is where the attacker can perform injection using SQL payload to enter the database. Where the results of system analysis and testing will be recommended to close gaps on existing websites.
Decision Support System for Accepting Pre-Employment Cards during the Covid-19 Pandemic Using the Method Multi Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Sianturi Chandra Frenki , Sianturi Lince Tomoria , Hasanah Uswatun , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Mesran Mesran
Published: February 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic there were many impacts on the community such as social, educational and financial problems, therefore the government as the highest authority in society made a policy for the Pre-Work Card program as a solution to one of the problems, especially in the economic sector that was felt by the community, such as overcoming the problem of unemployment, layoffs, and poverty. With the help of the Decision Support System, it is hoped that they will be able to make the best decisions for prospective Pre-Employment Card recipients. This study aims to determine the best alternative that fits the criteria according to the requirements of the Pre-Work Card by using the MOORA (Multi Objective Optimization On The Basic Of Ratio Analysis) method
Performance Comparison of Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Classification Algorithms for Face Recognition
Authors: Hadiprakoso Raden Budiarto , Buana I Komang Setia
Published: February 2023

Face recognition is a highly active research topic in pattern recognition and computer vision, with numerous practical applications. Face recognition can provide the most natural interaction experience similar to the way humans can recognize others. This paper presents a performance comparison of various machine learning approaches and feature extraction algorithms. The feature extraction algorithm used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), and a combination of PCA-LDA. The method used is to take a dataset sample and then evaluate and compare machine learning algorithms to analyze accuracy in recognizing faces. We also use feature extraction techniques on facial image capture to speed up data processing. The classification algorithms measured are k-nearest neighbor, naive Bayes, support vector machine, random forest, and gradient boosting. The results showed that the random forest classification algorithm was the most accurate face recognition method. On the other hand, the PCA-LDA combined feature extraction algorithm has lower false-negative and false-positive rates than PCA and LDA. In addition, the PCA feature extraction algorithm has the fastest performance in the process of recognizing faces
Application of YOLO (You Only Look Once) V.4 with Preprocessing Image and Network Experiment
Authors: Pratama Yovi , Rasywir Errissya , Sunoto Akwan , Irawan Irawan
Published: February 2023

In computer science, specifically in the field of image processing, many reliable algorithms have been found. Previously it was introduced that the YOLO (You Only Look Once) V.3 algorithm. In this case, the application of the YOLO algorithm that we carried out was applied experimentally by utilizing image preprocessing techniques. In this study, image preprocessing was carried out. The image of the Microsoft COCO dataset that was preprocessed in this study used the method of image dimension reduction and image quality improvement. The Microsoft COCO dataset image dimension reduction method used is the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method and to improve the image quality of the Microsoft COCO dataset using Gaussian Smoothing. Then after the fine-tuning process, there is an increase in the mAP value by an average of 8.99% so that the five models can have an mAP above 80%. The highest mAP value is owned by the model using the schema after the fine-tuning process. From the results of experiments carried out in this study, obtained detection results that have fairly good accuracy in the dataset results. Irregular transformations of position, dimension, composition and, direction can still be captured as the same feature. YOLO's ability in feature engineering is an acknowledgment that has been successfully proven in this research. Although not all the results of using this algorithm are perfect on all data, the results tend to be good. This is related to the services available in the form of a convolutional layer on YOLO reducing downsample or reducing image dimensions by using anchor boxes, this algorithm can also improve accuracy
Development of Tourist Village Website to Increase Tourism in Lake Toba
Authors: Sianturi Riyanthi Angrainy , Pratama Yohanssen , Situmorang Verawaty , Sinaga Arnaldo M
Published: February 2023

Currently, the Lake Toba area is included in one of the 10 priority tourism destination locations, so there are challenges to make changes to world tourism trends that utilize digital technology. So that several strategies must be carried out to capture these opportunities, one of which is through digitalization. For this reason, the development of a tourist village website in the Lake Toba area needs to be carried out to be able to take advantage of digital technology as a promotional media. The method applied in developing a tourist village website is the waterfall. The reason for implementing the waterfall method in developing a tourist village website is because all the requirements obtained from the client are clear and there are no more changes in the middle of implementation. The website displays good photography works and is equipped with the concept of story-telling. In addition to obtaining information about tourism in the Lake Toba area, the community can be directly involved as actors in tourism activities. Thus, a website manager will be formed in each tourist village of the Lake Toba Region. From the results of the development, it was found that the community's introduction to tourist villages in Lake Toba is increasing
Implementation of Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method in Determining The Best Employees
Authors: Lestari Yuyun Dwi , Budiman Arief , Irwan Dedy , Hanafiah Anggi
Published: February 2023

Employees are one of the wealth owned by the company. Employees are also able to advance the company and benefit the company if the employee has good performance. Therefore, decision makers in the company must determine the best employees in order to motivate their employees to work well. Decision makers are often faced with difficulties in decision making with so much data. To avoid this, a decision support system can be used with the method of MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS (MOORA) which can help determine the best employees by using predetermined criteria and weights. The criteria used are attendance, letter of reprimand, appreciation, responsibility and timely reporting of duties. This Moora method can help users in determining the Best Employees with optimization values based on these criteria.
APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR THE STUDY OF QUARRIES
Authors: Bermes Andrii , Bogucki Andriy , Tomeniuk Olena
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyse the prospects of studying quarry landforms by modern innovative research methods, namely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The main tasks of this study are to research quarry landforms in the village of Korystova, create a geomorphological map and digital elevation model, and study modern anthropogenic and natural- past decade. The study results are the research of quarry landforms, their main elements mapping, the analysis of anthropogenic deformations and the load for the terrain, in particular, its anthropogenic processes using a UAV. The research source materials are detailed surveys of the quarry and its surroundings in 2015 and 2021 by UAV technologies and field research over the modification. The study also has applied value to the mining industry in the area of counting techniques of rock mining and the process of quarry reclamation.
A 3D survey of the quarry as an anthropogenic form of relief was carried out in the village of Korystova in the Khmelnytskyi region using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). In order to study the morphometric characteristics of the forms and elements of the relief an orthophoto plan of the quarry was created, as well as a digital terrain model (DTM) and a digital elevation model (DEM). Changes in the anthropogenic load on the landforms as of July 2021 compared to 2015 were analysed, which were recorded on the corresponding orthophoto plan and digital elevation model. On their basis, geomorphological maps of the quarry territory were created, showing the major forms and elements of the relief. The main geomorphological processes (water erosion, landslides, etc.), the state of quarry land reclamation, and directions and prospects for further mineral extraction are characterized.
It is demonstrated that modern means of scientific research, such as UAVs, are a promising source of geographic information that should be used for both fundamental and applied geomorphological research. With their use, it is possible to obtain much more detailed data for the study of specific natural and anthropogenic forms and elements of the relief, as well as to trace their dynamics in time and space with the necessary periodicity.
Key words: quarry; reference section; unmanned aerial vehicle; digital terrain model; digital elevation model; morphometry of the relief; natural-anthropogenic processes.
Efficiency Analysis of Islamic Commercial Banks Using a Two-Stage Data Analysis Method
Authors: Annisya Tri , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: February 2023

A measure of company efficiency is also commonly used in banking. The DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method, which compares the input and output, is a mathematical program optimization method. This study investigates the efficiency level of Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021. It examines the role of capital and liquidity and their impact on Islamic banking efficiency. The quantitative methods used were nonparametric methods (DEA) and parametric methods using Tobit regression methods to examine capital and liquidity effects. The results show that Indonesia's Islamic Commercial Bank (BUS) is not operating effectively, according to the DEA's average efficiency score of 0.911 from 2018 to 2021. Furthermore, the findings suggest that capital and liquidity can improve the efficiency of Indonesian Islamic commercial banks.
Keywords: Efficiency, Islamic Commercial, Two Stage DEA, Tobit Model
Konsep Geometri pada Unsur Wayang Kulit
Authors: Purnama Indah Mayang , Wiratomo Yogi , Karim Abdul
Published: February 2023

Geometri sebagai salah satu cabang matematika memainkan peranan penting dalam desain dan bentuk wayang kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran geometri pada proses desain dan pembuatan wayang kulit, sehingga diharapkan proses pembelajaran matematika dapat mengambil contoh budaya pada pewayangan dalam materi ajar geometri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengamati bentuk dan pola geometri datar pada wayang kulit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsep geometri pada wayang kulit, yaitu tarpesium, lingkaran, dan konsep pencerminan. Pada akhirnya, terdapat unsur dan konsep matematika dalam kebudayaan wayang kulit. Dengan pendekatan etnomatematika pada pembelajaran matematika dapat memberikan makna kontekstual bagi siswa, sehingga pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dapat maksimal
Approach for multi-criteria ranking of Balkan countries based on the index of economic freedom
Authors:   Government of Brčko District, Department of Public Safety, Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Puška Adis , Štilić Anđelka ,   Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia, Stojanović Ilija ,   College of Business Administration, American University in the Emirates, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Published: February 2023

Understanding the level of economic freedom is an important indicator for investors and policymakers. The index of economic freedom, which the Heritage Foundation releases annually, is the most significant of the methods used to measure this indicator in practice, as this index evaluates the degree of market openness over the degree of fiscal and regulatory restraint. The research presented in this paper was conducted in order to establish the level of economic freedom in the Balkan countries. For this purpose, a multi-criteria ranking of Balkan countries based on economic freedom criteria was used. The weight of the criteria was determined using the Entropy method, and the countries were ranked using the CRADIS (Compromise Ranking of Alternatives from Distance to ideal Solution) method. These methods employed a double normalisation approach, and according to the results of this application, Bulgaria has the best indicators of economic freedom, while Montenegro has the worst, with sensitivity analysis and validation of the results confirming these findings. The approach of using double normalisation contributes to decision-making stability since the results of different methods are uniform when compared to the use of the classical approach in the case of multi-criteria analysis methods.