bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistência de enfermagem às pessoas em tratamento oncológico, nos serviços de saúde, na emergência da Pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Dande Grazieli Miranda Siqueira , Cardoso Carlla Vanessa , Freire Paula Bruno Bernardes , Silva Simone Albino da , Sanches Roberta Seron , Resck Zélia Marilda Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura os fatores relacionados à assistência de enfermagem às pessoas em tratamento oncológico nos serviços de saúde, durante a emergência da Pandemia Covid-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Na emergência da pandemia, os pacientes em tratamento oncológico constituem grupo de risco por apresentarem maiores deficiências no sistema imunológico e, com isto, o cuidado destes tornou-se um desafio, devido à atual mudança de prioridades impostas pela própria Pandemia. O cuidado de enfermagem dentro do sistema de saúde é fundamental e se mostrou ainda mais necessário. A pandemia demandou que os profissionais de saúde que atuam no cuidado ao paciente oncológico repensassem em novas estratégias de cuidados a fim de reduzir os efeitos negativos da Covid-19. Identificou-se a implementação de medidas como: atendimentos virtuais, terceirização de exames laboratoriais e de imagem, ajustes terapêuticos e adiamento do tratamento cirúrgico, além da expansão da telemedicina e da teleconsulta de enfermagem. Considerações finais: As novas tecnologias de cuidado impostas pela emergência da Covid-19 demonstraram ser viáveis para atender, de forma eficiente e efetiva, a população de pacientes em tratamento oncológico.
Plastic biliary stent fracture: A rare complication of percutaneous biliary drain placement
Authors: Mehta Kurren A. , Jowell Paul S. , Spaete Joshua P.
Published: April 2022

Stent placement at the time of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is standard practice for biliary obstruction. While several complications can occur with an indwelling stent, stent fracture is rare. We present a case of plastic biliary stent fracture that occurred at the time of percutaneous biliary drain (PBD) placement as well as the successful endoscopic removal of the fractured stent. Stent fracture should be considered as a possible complication of PBD placement in patients with an indwelling biliary stent.
Status online – plusy i minusy nauczania zdalnego podczas pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Szczygieł Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie pozytywnych i negatywnych konsekwencji nauczania online spowodowanego pandemią COVID-19. Z powodu pandemicznych obostrzeń i kolejnych lockdownów, edukacja online stała się niezbędnym standardem. Brak wcześniejszych doświadczeń we wprowadzeniu e-learningu na krajową, czy wręcz globalną skalę, wymagał błyskawicznego dostosowania się, zarówno uczniów jak i nauczycieli, do funkcjonowania w nowych warunkach – zaopatrzenia się w niezbędny sprzęt, opanowania aplikacji do nauczania zdalnego oraz pracę w warunkach znacznie ograniczających komunikację niewerbalną. W poniższym opracowaniu podjęta została próba podsumowania najważniejszych zalet oraz wad wirtualizacji nauki na skalę narzuconą przez pandemię COVID–19. Wśród korzystnych aspekty zdalnej formy nauczania i uczenia się, wyróżniona została między innymi, autonomia i elastyczność, wygoda, możliwość personalizacji nauki, czy łatwa dystrybucja materiałów dydaktycznych. Wśród omawianych negatywnych konsekwencje online learning znalazły się takie problemy jak na przykład społeczny i psychiczny dystans, ograniczenie możliwości współpracy, monotonia czy prokrastynacja. Wyżej wymienione zjawiska zostały przedstawione na tle najnowszych badań dotyczących problematyki przedmiotu, zarówno krajowych jak i zagranicznych.
Przedszkola publiczne a niepubliczne w Polsce
Authors: Miłek Katarzyna , Albiński Tomasz
Published: April 2022

Dylemat nad przedszkolami publicznymi, a niepublicznymi ciągle poruszany jest na różnych grupach i forach. Młodzi nauczyciele nie wiedzą z którą z tych placówek związać swoją przyszłość. Autorzy tegoż artykułu przybliżają podstawowe, a zarazem tak ważne różnice w funkcjonowaniu tych placówek oświatowych, co do możliwość poszerzenia wiedzy z zakresu tej tematyki. Z praktyki wynika, iż wielu nauczycieli myli zasady funkcjonowania przedszkoli niepublicznych, a publicznych, co staje się wynikiem wielu nieporozumień.
ОБ АЛГОРИТМАХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Миронов Г.В. , Миронов М.Б.
Published: April 2022

Представлены наборы алгоритмов цифровизации и идентификации обоих практикуемых вариантов системного проекта управления развитием территорий, необходимые для достижения вариантами вменяемых им целей и результатов.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE PHYTOPLANKTON SPECIES COMPOSITION OF THE MOSKVA RIVER IN THE ZONE OF IMPACT THE KURYANOVO PURIFICATION CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Ростанец Д.В. , Хазанова К.П. , Шидловская Н.А. , Хромов В.М.
Published: April 2022

Проведен сравнительный анализ годовой динамики видового состава фитопланктона в зонепо стоянного теплового и биогенного загрязнения и в естественных условиях. Видовое разнообра-зие в зоне воздействия стоков было существенно ниже, чем на фоновой станции (213 и 325 видовсоответ ственно), а видовой состав достоверно различался. Годовой цикл развития фитопланк-тона по степени сходства видового состава можно разделить на два периода: зимне-весеннийи летне-осенний. Для каждого проанализировано соотношение отделов водорослей и выявленыхарактерные виды.

A comparative analysis of the annual dynamics of the species composition of phytoplankton in the zoneof constant thermal and nutrient pollution and under natural conditions was conducted. Species diversityin the zone of effl uents was signifi cantly lower than on the background station (213 and 325 species, respectively),and the species composition was signifi cantly differed. The annual cycle of the phytoplankton developmentaccording to the degree of species composition similarity can be divided into two periods: winter-springand summer-autumn. For each period the ratio of algal phyla was analyzed and typical species were identifi ed.
Composer Ivan Pratsch and His Instrumental Music
Authors: Сербин Павел Георгиевич , Смирнов Аскольд Владиславович
Published: April 2022

На основе разнообразных старинных и современных источников предпринята попытка реконструкции биографии известного композитора и фортепианного педагога Ивана Прача (ок. 1750-1818). Подробно освещаются его контакты в музыкальной среде Санкт-Петербурга конца XVIII - начала XIX веков, а также клавирное и камерно-инструментальное творчество, в том числе приводятся новые сведения о трех наиболее масштабных сочинениях: Фанданго для клавира, Большой сонате для виолончели и клавира, транскрипции фортепианного квартета В. А. Моцарта Es-dur K. 493 для двух клавиров. В качестве приложения к статье впервые публикуется подробный список сочинений Прача, включающий в себя информацию обо всех обнаруженных на сегодняшний день произведениях композитора.

Basing on a variety of historical and modern sources, the article seeks to reconstruct the biography of the famous composer and piano teacher Ivan Pratsсh (c. 1750-1818). His contacts in the musical circles of St. Petersburg of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, as well as little-known aspects of his activity as the author of keyboard and chamber music are covered in detail, including new data on three of his large-scale compositions: Fandango for keyboard, Grand sonata for cello and keyboard, and Transcription of Mozart’s piano quartet Es-dur K. 493 for two keyboards. As an appendix to the article, a detailed list of Pratsсh’s musical oeuvre is published for the first time, covering information on every work by the composer discovered to date.
“Coming Out of the Closed Space...” About the Early Works of Valentin Sylvestrov
Authors: Фрумкис Татьяна Исааковна
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена охватываемому 1961-1968 годами «авангардному» периоду творчества Валентина Сильвестрова. Используемые материалы почерпнуты из различных источников - как печатных, среди которых центральное место занимает издание: Блажков И. Книга писем (Композитор • Санкт-Петербург, 2020), так и архивных, впервые вводимых в научный обиход. В первой части статьи освещается особая роль дирижера и музыкально-общественного деятеля Игоря Ивановича Блажкова в развитии Новой музыки в бывшем СССР и, главным образом, в творческой судьбе Сильвестрова. Вторая часть отведена материалам, свидетельствующим о достижениях молодого композитора, что не исключило наступившего в конце раннего периода кризиса как предпосылки решающего поворота в творческой биографии и обретения зрелого стиля.

The article is devoted to the ‘avant-garde’ period of composer Valentin Sylvestrov’s development which is 1961-1968. The materials used are taken from various sources, both printed and published, among which the central place is occupied by the publication: Blazhkov, Igor. Book of letters. (Kompozitor • St. Petersburg, 2020), as well as archival materials, first introduced into the scientific community. The first part of the article covers the special role of the conductor and musical and social figure Igor Blazhkov in the development of the New Music in the former USSR and, mainly, in Valentin Sylvestrov’s biography as a composer. The second part is devoted to the materials, which testify to the achievements of the young composer, which do not exclude the crisis, which occurred at the end of the early period, as the precondition of the decisive turn in the creative process and the acquisition of a mature style.
Modernity and Melancholia
Authors: Флэтли Джонатан
Published: April 2022

В данном эссе выдвигается тезис, что чувство коллективной меланхолии как общее переживание тяжелой утраты, будучи парадигматически современным, не обязательно ведет к депрессии. В действительности такая меланхолия способна служить основанием для выдающихся поступков и событий. Развивая это положение, автор эссе помещает идеи Зигмунда Фрейда и Вальтера Бенджамина - двух ключевых современных философов, связывающих меланхолию с утратой, - в контекст долгой истории осмысления меланхолии.

This essay proposes that the sense of a collective melancholia as a shared experience of difficult loss may be paradigmatically modern, but that it may or may not be depressing. Indeed, such a melancholia might be the basis for extraordinary actions or events. It pursues this proposal by placing what I see as the two key modern thinkers of melancholia-Sigmund Freud and Walter Benjamin, both of whom connect melancholia to loss-in relation to the long history of thought about melancholia.
GRAMMATICAL MARKEDNESS OF NON-VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN MINANGKABAUNESE: A Grammatical Typological Study
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: April 2022

The markedness theory has been becoming an important tool to directly link formal (structural) linguistic data and properties across languages. Markedness is one of the criteria which is used to determine the asymmetry of grammatical constructions in languages being learnt. So far, typological analyses on the non-verbal grammatical constructions in Minangkabaunese[1] have not been particularly based on the markedness theory yet. Therefore, the markedness analysis on the grammatical constructions of Minangkabaunese is linguistically meaningful. This article specifically analyzes and discusses the markedness values of the non-verbal  constructions in Minangkabaunese based on markedness theories developed and used in Linguistic Typology. Two questions as the basis for data analysis and discussion are: (i) what are the unmarked and marked non-verbal constructions of Minangkabaunese based on formal and functional markedness analysis?; and (ii) how are the unmarked and marked constructions of Minangkabaunese functionally used in communication in its speech community? The data presented in this article are the basic-clause constructions which were collected through the execution of a field research in West-Sumatera and supported by a library study. The result of data analysis reveals that the non-verbal grammatical constructions without copula are the formal and functional unmarked constructions in Minangkabaunese. Meanwhile, the constructions with copula are those of formaly and functionally marked.[1] A main local language originally spoken by Minangkabaunese in West Sumatera, Indonesia
The impact of co-articulatory process on children`s with hearing imparments speech intelligibility
Authors: MARTIN Emilia
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper was to illustrate the approach of speech and language asssessment developed within the Interschool Speech Therapy Centers in Romania (Centrele Logopedice Interșcolare), at the beginning of the school year, in a pandemic context. It presents the initial evaluation of students and preschoolers, but also the way in which the complex evaluation of children identified with speech and language disorders is developed, fallowing the legislation and specific methodology. The Speech and Language Evaluation Scale is a very useful tool at this stage and beyond. This helps to condense the relevant data about children, to formulate the speech therapy diagnosis and to outline the therapeutic approach. The developed model addresses both aspects of psychomotor development and aspects of pronunciation and articulation. It is designed mainly for primary school students, but can also be applied to preschoolers. The presented case study is intended to highlight the way this model can be used, at various stages, in a specific intervention strategy.
 Keywords: hearing impairments, coarticulatory process, language assessment, teaching aid, intelligibility of speech
Language in depressive disorder – a blueprint for cognitive, affective and perceptual changes
Authors: TRIFU Raluca Nicoleta
Published: April 2022

Depression represents a mental health problem and a real concern in the actual pandemic context. As a state or a trait, depression is also common in persons with special needs. The person diagnosed with depression is unable to concentrate, to sustained attention and to retrieve information. Speed is also impaired. Those particularities impact on language and communication for persons with depression. There is a link between poor verbal interaction and the flow of ideas. Depressive persons use less words in communication and avoid the use of verbal language. In major depressive disorder, the most frequent depressive disorder, affecting 10-25% of women and 5-12% of men, verbal fluency is impaired. Words repetitions are frequent. This is an indicator for impaired working memory. Concentration is also affected, ideo-verbal disorganization and unstructured sentences are present. Adjectives and negative semantic words are used. Depressive persons prefer more past tense then present tense and future tense is almost absent. They use the ”I” more than persons without depression or in remissions. Language display by depressive persons could be a valid indicator for early and differential diagnosis. This study is a narrative one focus on highlight the language displayed by persons with depressive disorder as a refection of specific cognitive, affective ad perceptual changes.
中国建筑设计中 BIM 的应用研究
Authors: 钰 陈
Published: April 2022

建筑行业是整个国家与社会发展的重要支持动力，作为中国的重要经济产量之一，其发展速度超过国民生产总值的增长速度，是促使中国经济快速发展的推动力。BIM技术是对整个工程建设都产生重要影响的数字化信息技术，能够将整个建筑的基本信息进行相关建模，计算建筑从开始到消亡的生命周期。本次研究重点探讨了中国建筑中的BIM应用，希望为未来相关研究提供一定的文献参考。
刺楸埋根繁殖技术要点
Authors: 云春 丁 , 振兴 盛
Published: April 2022

刺楸是中国二级珍贵保护植物，具有开发前景的重要野生植物资源。刺楸种子繁殖比较困难，处理过的种子出芽率仅占50%~60%，出芽周期两年，因此大力推广营养繁殖成为必要。论文探讨了刺楸埋根繁殖的技术要点、影响因子、管理措施及病虫害防治等，为进一步在城乡绿化中推广刺楸种植提供借鉴。
秋色叶植物在杭州城区园林中的应用
Authors: 剑俊 朱 , 页 黄 , 建安 陆 , 波 郑 , 晓杭 刘
Published: April 2022

园林植物是园林景观构成的重要部分，也是应用最广泛、最不可或缺的要素之一。秋色叶植物是园林植物景观营造的重要材料，在现代园林景观设计中，秋色叶树种不仅用来装饰、点缀、丰富色彩变化，更多的是被用来和其他景观要素的协调，充分地营造植物空间的层次及美轮美奂的植物景观，表达一定的园林意境。论文主要通过查阅研究大量关于秋色叶树种的应用研究资料和实地考察，论述了杭州城区园林各类绿地中秋色叶树种的实际应用。
XXII I nternational Conference on the History of Management Thought and Business “Development of views on regional economic management in the countries of the world: history and modernity”
Authors: Marshev V. I.
Published: April 2022

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Pengembangan Komik Elektronik Kimia pada Materi Pokok Ikatan Kimia untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X
Authors: Marwah Siti , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Syahrir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to designing chemistry learning media, namely chemistry electronic comic to improve the motivation and student learning outcomes on subject metter of chemical bonding and examining the quality of chemistry electronic comic obtained is valid, practical and effective. The development employed referred to Plomp's model which consisted of 3 main phases, namely (1) preliminary research, (2) development or prototyping phase, and (3) assessment phase. The target of this research are students of class X MIA 5 SMAN 14 Makassar with a total of 30 students. The result of the research shows that : (1) the validity of chemistry electronics comic was based on the media experts obtained the mean score 3.87 which was in very valid category, and the material expert namely 3.62 (very valid) category; (2) the practicality was based on: (a) the learning implementation employed chemistry electronics comic obtained 1.76 which was in “fully implemented” category, (b) the teacher's response on chemistry electronics comic obtained 3.77 (practical) , (c) the students' response on chemistry electronics comic obtained 87.6 (strongly responded); (3) the effectiveness was based on: (a) the students' activities obtained 87.16% which had met “excellent” criteria, (b) the students' learning motivation obtained 81.22% (very high), (c) the learning outcomes test obtained the mean score of pretest was 13.67% (low) and the posttest was 80% (high), and the result of N-gain 0.71 (high).
Pengaruh Media E-Learning Berbasis LMS Moodle dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fakhri M. Miftach , Fadhilatunisa Della , Rosidah Rosidah , Fajar B Muhammad , Satnur Muh. Alham , Fajrin Farid
Published: April 2022

Online learning in E-learning Media in Covid-19 conditions involving lecturers as educators and students as educators has an important role in improving student learning outcomes.  The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of E-learning based on LMS Moodle and Motivation to Learn partially and simultaneously on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a mix method that integrates quantitative and qualitative research with sequential explanatory forms. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires or questionnaires and interviews. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and interviews that are used to collect the data needed. The sample from this study was 75 accounting students. The data analysis used is inferential analysis with Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test and Linearity Test) and Multiple Regression Analysis with partial t test and simultaneous F test. The results showed that there was an influence of LMS Moodle-based E-learning Media, Partial and simultaneous Learning Motivation on student learning outcomes which was indicated by a significant value smaller than 0.05 and the large influence of both variables on dependent variables of 60.6%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Herawati Netti , Syarifuddin Ulben , Husain Halimah
Published: April 2022

This study is a quasi-experimental research that aims to discover the effect of learning models and learning styles on learning outcomes of grade XI students of MIPA at SMAN 1 Kalukku. The independent variables in this study were the learning models and learning styles of students, and the dependent variable was the learning outcomes on Colloid System subject. The population of the study were students of grade XI MIPA at SMAN 1 Kalukku with the total of 7 classes. The sample of the study was determined by using random sampling technique consisted of 2 classes, namely Class XI MIPA 1 (Class A) and XI MIPA 3 (Class B). The research design employed factorial. The research data was obtained by giving a test of learning outcomes on Colloid System material in the form of a post-test consisted of 25 multiple-choice questions. The data analysis techniques used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Hypothesis testing was conducted with the F test (ANOVA) at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing with the F test prove that there is an influence of learning models on learning outcomes, there is an influence of learning styles on learning outcomes, and there is an influence of interaction between learning models and learning styles on learning outcomes of grade XI students of MIPA at SMAN 1 Kalukku, studies on Colloid System subject.
Pengembangan Chem-Magz Berbasis Flipbook Maker sebagai Sumber Belajar Mandiri Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA
Authors: Algiffary Khaliq , Aulia Army , Husain Halimah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the profile of Chem-Magz colloid system based on Flipbook Maker as a learning resource for high school students and produce a colloidal system Chem-Magz product based on Flipbook Maker as a valid, practical, and effective learning resource for high school students. The type of research used in this research is development research or R&D with the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Kalukku in class XI MIPA students. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a product assessment questionnaire to assess aspects of validity, assess aspects of practicality, and to assess aspects of the effectiveness of learning media. The results of the study show that the development profile of Chem-Magz based on flipbook maker consists of 1) Cover or cover designed using Adobe InDesign with a background image related to colloidal material 2) Supporting Information related to brief information about Chem-Magz 3) Contents or table of contents according to sub main subject of colloid system 4) Content of material consisting of colloid system material which is equipped with supporting images and videos 5) The tasks listed in the design are as attractive as possible and 6) Cover Cover with background images related to the material and contains a cover about colloid system material and in general, the results of the flipbook maker-based Chem-Magz development in this study are valid, practical and effective. (a) Valid, based on the results of validation by experts at Chem-Magz based on flipbook maker obtaining an average score of 3.76 with a very valid category which lies in the range of 3.5 X/Y/Z 4 with a very valid category, (b) practical, based on observations by observers that the learning device was "completely implemented" during the trial with an average value of 1.96 which was in the range of 1.5 M 2.0, while the overall response of teachers and students was in the category of "Very Positive" and (c) effective, the classical completeness of student learning outcomes is achieved which shows that the percentage of student learning outcomes of 40% is in the very good category, 48% is in the good category, 4% is in the sufficient category, and 8% in the less category. Table 4.12 shows that of the 25 students who took the learning outcomes test, there were 90% who achieved classical completeness, namely 23 students who completed and 10% who did not achieve classical completeness, namely 2 students who did not complete.
Pengembangan E-Modul pada Materi Koloid untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
Authors: Wahyuliani Dwi , Danial Muhammad , Sanusi Wahidah
Published: April 2022

This study is a research and development that aims to develop electronic modules using Flip PDF Professional on colloid material to improve students' creative thinking skills that are valid, practical, and effective to be used. The development model used refers to the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The electronic module developed using Flip PDF Professional software had been validated by material expert and media expert and had gone through a trial phase to produce a valid, practical, and effective Colloid Chemistry electronic module. The Colloid Chemistry E-module product made with Flip PDF Professional is attractively designed because it contains colloid learning video and animation, and is practical in its use because students can easily access it on their respective androids without having to use additional applications. The subjects in this study were students of grade XI MIPA 3 at UPT SMAN 2 Parepare City. The results show that the Colloid Chemistry electronic module developed using Flip PDF Professional software obtained 88.5% validity by material expert and 86.12% validity percentage by media expert, so the validator criteria for the electronic module obtained as valid. The Colloid Chemistry electronic module developed using Flip PDF Professional software is stated to be practical because the practicality test obtained an average of 3.625 with practical criteria from the results of teacher’s responses and an average of 3.772 from students’ responses with practical criteria. The electronic product of the Colloidal Chemistry module also meets the effectiveness criteria based on the test result of students' creative thinking skills after using the developed colloid chemistry module, where students' creative thinking skills are dominated at level 3, namely creative.
Population Behavior and Practices during the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Low Resource-Conditions of South Kivu, East of Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Ayagirwe Rodrigue Balthazar Basengere , Birindwa Bwihangane , Baharanyi Chasinga , Patrick Baenyi , Kashosi Theophile , Parvine Basimane Bisimwa , Ronald Tonui , Yannick Mugumaarhahama , Valence Mutwedu , Joyeux Bwami Baharanyi , Dieudonné Wasso Shukuru , Patrick Bisimwa Ntagereka , Denis Mukwege
Published: April 2022

Background: In DR Congo, South Kivu is among the cities most affected by COVID-19 with its dense population and common mass movement. This study aimed to investigate the population behavior and practices during the spread period of Corona in South Kivu, East of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Subjects dan Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was undertaken in South Kivu province and included 800 hundred individuals. The survey questionnaire was designed and comprised information on independent variables including socio-demographic and socioeconomic parameters, travel history of individuals, and person's history of COVID-19 comorbidity factors. These data were used to explain the dependent variable which was the population behavior and practices which was linked to the COVID-19 positivity or negativity. A rapid test of the COVID-19 antigen for people suspected of having cough and fever followed by RT-PCR tests was conducted. Statistical analyses were performed under R, version 3.5.1.
Results: Results indicate three categories of people depending on their behavior and practices during the COVID-19. These include the negative group, those who contracted the disease and knew their serological status, and those who did not know their serological status. The behavior of these categories varied with age, education level, income, and their geographical location. Variable behaviors have been adopted, including lack of action, prayer, self-medication, lifestyle change, and change in feeding. Efforts to control the spread of the disease entailed two most commonly used barriers: wearing a mask (95%) and frequent hand washing (94%). In the COVID-19 infected category, type 1 individuals developed the most characteristic symptoms of COVID-19, mainly cough, asthenia, fever, and headache. Types 2 and 3 individuals were less likely to engage in any of the behaviors associated with COVID-19 because they have fewer comorbidities and have developed fewer of the symptoms characteristic of COVID-19.
Conclusion: Education level and socioeconomic conditions are among the factors to be considered in pandemic control strategies.
Keywords: Typology, SARS, comorbidity, population believe.
Correspondence: Ayagirwe Rodrigue Basengere. Bioscience unit, Université Evangélique en Afrique. Bukavu, PO Box 3323, Democratic Republic of Congo. Email: rayagirwe@gmail.com. Mobile: +243979318796.
Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening in Adult Women: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pradnyantara I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra , Chrisnanda Indah Adhitama
Published: April 2022

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth common cancer worldwide and the second most common cancer cases in women. Cervical cancer screening allows detection of abnormal cervical cells. Having knowledge about cervical cancer and its screening can increase the absorption of services for cervical cancer screening. This study was aimed to determine the comparison of participation in cervical cancer screening in adult women with high education with adult women with low education.
Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: adult women. Intervention: high knowledge. Comparison: low knowledge. Results: cervical cancer screening. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed. Keywords to search for "Knowledge," "screening" "cervical cancer" "adult women". The articles included are full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design from 2016 to 2022 and report multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR). Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.
Results: Systematic study and meta-analysis of this study A total of 16 articles from 2 African continents (Ethiopia, Nigeria, Southern Ethiopia, South west Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Northwest Ethiopia, Cameroon, eastern Ethiopia, Ghana), and Asia (Thailand and Malaysia). Showed that women with high knowledge had an attitude to cervical cancer screening 3.63 times compared to women with low knowledge and the results were statistically significant (aOR = 3.63; 95% CI = 2.11 to 6.24; p<0.001).
Conclusion: A high level of knowledge increases attitudes to cervical cancer screening in adult women.
Keywords: screening, cervical cancer, knowledge.
Correspondence: I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra Pradnyantara, Poltekkes Permata Indonesia. Jl. Ringroad Utara No 22 C, Gandok, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: gustipradnyantara1997@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282146804776.
GEOPOLITICAL PROSPECTS FOR SOIL USE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zubkova Tatyana
Published: April 2022

The history of agriculture and social development shows the strategic role of soil fertility in the development of civilization. However, in the conditions of modern climatic, epidemiological and environmental challenges, guaranteed harvests are associated with greenhouse complexes, where the soil is replaced by soil-like bodies, mixtures and various substrates. Global pollution of the planet’s soil creates problems in obtaining ecologically clean agricultural products in natural conditions. All this urgently calls for the development of medical soil science, which would study the biotic and abiotic factors affecting the cultivation of ecologically clean plant products. The same reasons may explain why the present-day European civilizational centers are settled in a humid zone with low-fertility soils (podzolic, soddy-podzolic, gray forest, brown forest), nevertheless characterized by the best ecological functioning of the soils.
“OCEANIA DISTANT AND NEAR”: AN EXHIBITION AT THE KALININGRAD WORLD OCEAN MUSEUM
Authors: Matviets Pavel , Matviets Polina
Published: April 2022

The World Ocean Museum presents the exhibition “Oceania Distant and Near” within the framework of the Fifth International Scientific and Practical Conference, “Problems of studying and preserving the marine heritage” (October 5-9, 2021). This exhibition, integrated into the exposition “People of the Sea” in the Maritime Exhibition Center of our museum in Svetlogorsk, is dedicated to the history of the eighteenth voyage of the NIS Dmitry Mendeleev in 1976-77 to Oceania, for the purpose of comprehensive study of the Pacific Islands. Scientists carried out oceanological work and studied the nature and population of this amazing territory, while the artists accompanying the expedition, M. L. Plakhova and B. V. Alekseev, created hundreds of wonderful works vividly conveying exotic life, types, traditions and unique culture of the Oceania islands.
EARLY MATHEMATICAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE MUSEUM COLLECTION OF THE BAUMAN MOSCOW STATE TECHNICALUNIVERSITY: THE CONNECTION OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Bazanchuk, Galina , Kurakov Sergey
Published: April 2022

The article describes seventeenth- and eighteenth-century mathematical tools in the BMSTU museum collection, thereby tracing the relationship between natural sciences (the main body of knowledge about the Earth, natural objects, phenomena and processes) and applied technical disciplines, principally engineering. The authors discuss the use of scientific instruments and devices in the activities of naturalists, scientists and inventors. This subject was suggested by the rarity of mentions of such instruments in modern Russian publications and sources. The material presented in the article is being published for the first time. The authors aim to strengthen interdisciplinary scientific ties between the Museum of Geosciences of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Museum of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
Inclusión del modelo emergente de Educación Aventura en la Educación Física en México
Authors: González-Rivas Ramón Alfonso , Nuñez-Enriquez Oscar , Ramírez-García Adrian Alonso , Alaniz-Bernal Cynthia Alejandra
Published: April 2022

La Educación Física ha estado en constante evolución, en las últimas décadas se ha transitado por diversos planteamientos educativos, en México se ha pasado de un enfoque militar, a uno deportivo, psicomotriz, orgánico-funcional, hasta llegar al actual que contempla la adquisición de aprendizajes claves. En este sentido, la adaptación de actividades físicas en el medio natural al contexto escolar surge como una posibilidad innovadora. En otros países, los programas basados en el modelo de Educación Aventura han demostrado favorecer el desarrollo integral de los escolares, teniendo beneficios psicológicos sociales y motrices. Por tal motivo, se propone la aplicación de actividades lúdicas con cuerdas como actividades pedagógicas en la Educación Física. Se concluye que el modelo de Educación Aventura representa posibilidades pedagógicas y didácticas que son pertinentes en las sesiones de Educación Física. Así mismo, las instituciones de educación superior deben replantear sus currículos incluyendo nuevos modelos pedagógicos para la práctica en el contexto educativo.
My Life and My Work, in Brief
Authors: Quarter Jack
Published: April 2022

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Fractality of Aging of Living Systems
Authors: Victorov Alexander Alexandrovich
Published: April 2022

On the basis of the basic model of the kinetic theory of aging of living systems, mathematical modeling of various characteristics of aging of mankind, state, generation, human body, organs and cells has been carried out. These results are compared with experimental and calculated data of other authors. The analysis of the works presented here and those carried out earlier gave reason to believe that the basic mathematical model of the evolution of aging of living dynamic systems of various hierarchical levels and nature is the invariant differential equation of the kinetic theory of aging, as a manifestation of the fractality property of living systems.
Virtue dalam Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani
Authors: Panggabean Justice Zeni Zari
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This paper aimed to construct virtue-based Christian Character Education. Moral decadence among students is often associated with the failure of education to instill good values on an early age. The method used in this study is a literature study. The results of this study showed that virtue is built on the tradition of Christian teaching and society as an encounter basis in a community. It can be concluded that virtue-based Christian Character Education is a means of forming a noble character, taking into account various aspects of living together.Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani yang berbasiskan virtue. Dekandensi moral di kalangan remaja seringkali dikaitkan dengan kegagalan pendidikan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi pustaka. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa virtue dibangun dari tradisi pengajaran Kristen dan masyarakat sebagai dasar perjumpaan bersama dalam sebuah komunitas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani berbasis virtue menjadi sarana membentuk karakter yang luhur, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan bersama.
Local Regulation Patterns Towards Competitive Coastal Tourism in West Coastal Village
Authors: Yuswanto Yuswanto , Putri Marlia Eka , Firmansyah Ade Arif
Published: April 2022

This study aims to create an ideal pattern of local regulation to create competitive coastal tourism in West Coastal Village. By using doctrinal/normative research methods which mainly analyze secondary data consisting of: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, the regional regulation patterns will be constructed which are ideal for realizing competitive coastal tourism in West Coastal Village. The stages of the research to be carried out are divided into three parts as follows: first, identifying and inventorying the laws and regulations relating to the implementation of tourism; secondly, evaluating and drafting an academic manuscript regarding the implementation of tourism; thirdly compose the ideal regional regulation pattern to realize competitive coastal tourism in the West Coast Regency. The results showed that the ideal local regulation pattern for realizing competitive coastal tourism in West Coastal Village contained the following minimum content material: namely: general provisions; principles and objectives; policies and strategies; establishment of a competitive beach tourism area; development of competitive coastal tourism areas; implementation and control; closing.
Legal Review of Medical Emergency that Happened After a Failed Abortion Attempt
Authors: Winoto Elfan
Published: April 2022

Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called abortus provocatus medicinalis and those that are illegal are called abortus provocatus criminalis. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her. This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures. The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.
Legal Efforts of Banks and Buyers on Discharging the Collateral Object for Auction that is Still Occupied
Authors: Amindya Putri Marina Ayusta
Published: April 2022

Credit is the banking service that would require the colletral agreement of pledge assets to give the creditor a sense of security in case the debtor would not be able to pay the loan based on the agreement. After it is proven that the debtor could not pay the amount agreed on the agreement, then the pledge assets will go for a public auction by the creditor. The provit of the auction then will be used to pay off the amount of money that the debtor owed to the creditor. For instance, the debtor would need to walk away from the pledge assets including their house and other assets in connection to the loan but more often than not, the debtor choose to stay in the buildings they signed as the pledge assets for the amount of money they owe and refuse to walk away from it. Though legally, the buildings that are being written as the pledge assets are essentially forefeitable for the auction to be bought by the buyer for the profit of the creditor. Once they are sold on the auction, they are the property of the buyers instead of the owner who owed the creditor. Thus, this paper questions about the legal steps that can be taken by the creditor and buyers on the emptying of the buildings as the object of collateral based on legal facts, literature, and the law. The paper aims to give a solution on how the object collateral dispute can be solved and the buyers can get what they bough on the public auction.
The Prudential Principle as the Basis in Implementing Banking Transaction
Authors: Putera Andika Persada
Published: April 2022

Bank as financial institutions functioned as intermediary institutions in implementing transactions, and business activities are required to adhere to the prudential principle because bank business is full of risks, so it needs to be mitigated by implementing the prudential principle. This research is a normative juridical study using a statutory and conceptual approach with primary and secondary legal material sources which are analyzed by using deductive thinking methods. The conclusion is that there are various types of activities in banking, which are categorized into three, it is funding, lending and banking services, which are implemented in the form of transactions between bank and customers as the realization of contract execution. Bank is required to apply the prudential principle in carrying out all banking transactions and activities to protect the bank from business risks and protect public funds deposited in the bank.
Keeping Receipts: Lessons on Civic Engagement in Autocratic States from Kazakh Advocacy for Xinjiang
Authors: Wood Colleen
Published: April 2022

How do civil society actors in authoritarian states use the internet to mobilize and advocate for rights claims? The internet has changed the patterns of political communication for civil society actors, but the range of tactics used in autocracies remains undertheorized. In this paper, I analyze the activities of Atajurt Eriktileri, a group that petitions the Kazakhstani government on behalf of co-ethnics detained in Xinjiang, China. Empirically, I complement five semi-structured interviews with an interpretive analysis of 3,272 petition videos (an original dataset) posted to Atajurt’s YouTube channel. I identify four visual–discursive patterns and three scripts that characterize the petitions, which speak to Atajurt’s strategy of atomized collective action; this approach helps avoid the repression that comes with more traditional forms of mass mobilization. The hypervisibility of Atajurt’s social media presence challenges the dominant literature on civil society and resistance in authoritarian regimes that emphasizes hidden forms of contention.
“Tell Me Sister” – Social Media, a Tool for Women Activists in Tajikistan
Authors: Dall’ Agnola Jasmin
Published: April 2022

Instagram is the world’s most popular social media tool among people under 29, including Central Asian youth. Despite the growing authoritarian grip on print and online media, more and more Tajik women are opening up on Instagram to counter the pernicious narrative that blames victims of sexual harassment and violence for speaking out against their harassers and abusers. So far, there is little research exploring the extent to which women Instagram bloggers are successful in influencing the wider female public’s perception of sexual harassment and violence. I seek to fill this gap by analyzing whether Tajik women’s exposure to information on social networks influences their awareness of sexual harassment and violence. The following article contributes to the growing body of literature discussing the transformative forces of digital activism in Central Asia by exploring empirical data gathered through a nationwide survey in Tajikistan. The results reveal the emancipatory potential of digital activism.
Analysis of methods for introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the welding zone
Authors: Sundukov Sergey
Published: April 2022

An overview of the present state of investigation of welds obtaining intensification operation by using ultrasonic vibrations is given. The following methods of introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the welding zone are viewed: using a melting and non-melting electrode, using a wire, using gas burner housing, using a welding component and an arc.
Experimental and numerical study of heat transfer in the cultivation of thin-walled parts by coaxial laser melting
Authors: Holopov Andrej , Binkov Ivan , Mianji Zahra
Published: April 2022

Computer modeling of the thermal behavior of a thin-walled part made of austenitic 316L stainless steel, grown by coaxial laser melting with variable and constant laser power, has been simulated. The conducted work was aimed at investigating the effect of the number of weld deposit layers and studying the influence of bending radius in heat patterns of the growing zone, taking into account a molten pool volume.
Factors Affecting Students’ Achievement in English Language Learning at Thailand National Sports University of Central Region
Authors:   Thailand National Sports University Chon Buri Campus, Srisopha Kwanklao
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the relationship between student factors, English language instructor factors, and environment factors with students' achievement in English language learning and 2) to develop equations to forecast factors affecting students' achievement in English language learning. The population used in this research was 415 students of Thailand National Sports University of Central Region enrolled in the English for Communication Course in the second semester of the academic year 2019. The sample size was determined using the Krejcie & Morgan table. A sample of 200 was obtained and a simple random sampling method was used based on the proportion of the population on each of the five campuses. The research instrument was a five-rating scale questionnaire comprising items on student factors, English language instructor factors and environment factors, with a reliability of the whole questionnaire of 0.973. The statistics used in the data analysis were fundamental statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The major findings indicated that there were four factors affecting students’ achievement in English language learning with statistical significance at the .01 level namely, attitude variables towards learning English language course (X1), instruction management variable (X4), student availability variable (X2), and classroom environment variable (X7). The four factors could jointly explain the variance of students’ achievement in English language learning by 52.50% and could be used to forecast students’ achievement in English language learning in the form of raw scores and standard scores as follows: