bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of surface grating-loaded VCSEL with slowing light
Authors: Ge Chang , Hassan Ahmed M. A. , Hu Shanting , Koyama Fumio
Published: April 2022

We propose single-mode vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) based on the surface grating with various cavity lengths ranging from 10 μm to 1 cm. We present the modeling of surface grating-loaded VCSEL based on the coupled-mode theory with slowing light. Thanks to the low effective index caused by the slow-wave propagation, a shallow surface grating of a few tens nm provides large optical feedback. A narrow stop band in the surface grating-loaded VCSEL waveguide appears because of the large waveguide dispersion of slow-waves. The numerical results on coupling coefficient, mode selectivity and threshold gain are given for single-mode, long-cavity and short-cavity grating-loaded VCSELs with different grating parameters. A wide range of grating coupling strength enables a short cavity of 10 μm and a long cavity of 1 cm with a single-mode operation. The proposed VCSEL structure may open up new VCSEL platforms for low-power consumption and high-power applications.
Comparison of thermal stabilities of p+-Si/p-diamond heterojunction and Al/p-diamond Schottky barrier diodes
Authors: Uehigashi Yota , Ohmagari Shinya , Umezawa Hitoshi , Yamada Hideaki , Liang Jianbo , Shigekawa Naoteru
Published: April 2022

We evaluate the current–voltage (I–V) and temperature-dependent I–V characteristics of p+-Si/p-diamond heterojunction diodes (HDs) fabricated using surface-activated bonding and compare their characteristics with those of Al/p-diamond Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) fabricated on the same diamond substrate. The ideality factor, reverse-bias current, and on/off ratio of HDs are improved by annealing them at temperatures up to 873 K, which is in good contrast to the characteristics of SBDs. The barrier height at Si/diamond bonding interfaces is decreased by annealing. The difference in response to annealing between HDs and SBDs implies that the density of interface states formed during the surface activation process is decreased by annealing HDs. The characteristics of HDs are degraded by annealing them at 1073 K, which is assumed to be due to the formation of intermediate layers or the occurrence of local strain at Si/diamond bonding interfaces.
Characterization of deep traps in the near-interface oxide of widegap metal–oxide–semiconductor interfaces revealed by light irradiation and temperature change
Authors: Hasegawa Rimpei , Kita Koji
Published: April 2022

To evaluate oxide trap state density in the near-interface region of silicon carbide metal–oxide-semiconductor (SiC MOS) stacks, photo-assisted capacitance–voltage measurements at various temperatures were performed. The difference between the deep trap profiles at SiC MOS interfaces treated with two kinds of post-oxidation-annealing was revealed, which cannot be detected by conventional evaluation methods of interface state density. With this method, the differences in the energy profile of trap levels together with their spatial distribution in the near interface region of oxide were investigated.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 MEDIS PADAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : STUDI KASUS RSUD POLEWALI
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Dahlan Maarifah
Published: April 2022

Bencana pandemik Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan ribuan orang meninggal dan dirawat di  rumah sakit sehingga dalam penanganan pasien Covid-19 membutuhkan perlengkapan medis  yang lebih banyak daripada kondisi normal. Limbah B3 Medis yang dihasilkan RSUD Polewali sebangak 12.000 kg pada tahun 2020. Tujuan menelitian untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan limbah b3 medis padat selama pandemi covid-19 di RSUD Polewali. Metode yang digunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Rumah Sakit, Penanggung Jawab Kesehatan Lingkungan, Petugas incinerator, cleaning service, Kepala Ruangan Instalasi dan Bagian Perencanaan. Penelitian di RSUD Polewali menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan limbah B3 medis padat sudah melakukan identifikasi, pemisahan, labeling, pengangkutan, penyimpanan hingga pembuangan/pemusnahan serta menggunakan pihak ketiga dalam proses pembuangan akhir sesuai dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah rumah Sakit Rujukan, Rumah Sakit Darurat dan Puskesmas yang menangani Pasien Covid-19 Kementrian Kesehatan Repuklik Indonesia tahun 2020.
A Framework for Sentiment Analysis Classification based on Comparative Study
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Al-Quds University, Al-Quds, Palestine., Younis Zahir , Kafri Nidal ,   Department of Computer Science, Al-Quds University, Al-Quds, Palestine., Hasouneh Wael ,   Department of Computer Science, Al-Quds University, Al-Quds, Palestine.
Published: April 2022

A number of Feature Selection and Ensemble Methods for Sentiment Analysis Classification had been introduced in many searches. This paper presents A frame work for sentiment analysis classification based on comparative study on different classification algorithms i.e., comparison between combinations of classification algorithms: Bayes, SVM, Decision Tree. We also examined the effect of using feature selection methods (statistical, wrapper, or embedded), ensemble methods (Bagging, Boosting, Stacking, or Vote), tuning parameters of methods (SVMAttributeEval, Stacking), and the effect of merging feature subsets selected by embedded method on the classification accuracy. Particularly, the results showed that accuracy depends on the feature selection method, ensemble methods, number of selected features, type of classifier, and tuning parameters of the algorithms used. A high accuracy of up to 99.85% was achieved by merging features of two embedded methods when using stacking ensemble method. Also, a high accuracy of 99.5% was achieved by tuning parameters in stacking method, and it reached 99.95% and 100% by tuning parameters in SVMAttributeEval method using statistical and machine learning approaches, respectively. Furthermore, tuning algorithms' parameters reduced the time needed to select feature subsets. Thus, these combinations of algorithms can be followed as a frame work for sentiment analyses.
Os discursos sobre gênero das deputadas ultraconservadoras bolsonaristas
Authors: Negreiros Persson Janaína
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, busco explorar, através da Análise Crítica do Discurso, como o termo gênero está evoluindo na política brasileira, com foco nos discursos das deputadas federais de ultradireita bolsonaristas, no período de 2019-2020. O meu objetivo é identificar quais ferramentas discursivas são utilizadas por essas deputadas para fazer a representação do outro (outgroups) e de si mesmas e de seus/suas pares (ingroups). Para isso, estudo recursos linguísticos que permitem investigar como são construídos argumentos através dos quais certos pontos de vista são legitimados ou deslegitimados. Proponho que o avanço da direita ultraconservadora na política brasileira e especialmente na bancada feminina, normaliza os discursos anti-gênero e contribui para o retrocesso dos direitos conquistados para as mulheres no Brasil.
El discurso de los balcones en tiempos del confinamiento COVID
Authors: Galloso Camacho María Victoria
Published: April 2022

Existe un viejo dogma en comunicación: todo informa. Sucede con cada palabra, cada gesto y cada idea, pero también existe en las manifestaciones corporales y vitales de los seres humanos. La ropa que vestimos dice mucho de nuestro estilo, nuestros gustos o nuestra economía. Los textos que colgamos en nuestros balcones también informan, especialmente en estos tiempos de crisis en los que han pasado de ser un espacio doméstico más, a caballo entre la intimidad del hogar y el espacio público de la calle, para ser en ocasiones un espacio de reivindicación. Este trabajo se propone analizar, a partir de un corpus de fotos de balcones de España, la importancia del balcón como elemento arquitectónico y su valor social.
SALGADO ANDRADE, E. 2019. Los estudios del discurso en las ciencias sociales. 142 págs. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBNe: 978-607-30-2557-7
Authors: Salerno Paula
Published: April 2022

En los últimos años, las discusiones en torno a los alcances, las fortalezas y las debilidades del análisis del discurso han llevado al paulatino asentamiento de la expresión “estudios del discurso” para referirse en sentido amplio al conjunto de diversos enfoques de las ciencias del lenguaje que se preocupan por las relaciones entre discurso y poder (Pérez, 2019) o bien a todas aquellas investigaciones que se enfocan en el “uso del lenguaje en contexto” (Carrizo y Tosi, 2015). Esta recurrente denominación ha hecho hincapié, además, en el carácter interdisciplinario de los estudios que ponen en relación discursos y problemáticas sociales de distinta índole. Paralelamente, son cada vez más las investigaciones de disciplinas humanas y sociales que recurren a perspectivas discursivas, haciendo frente a prejuicios y a consideraciones sesgadas sobre qué significa analizar discursos. Estas articulaciones entre discurso y sociedad, según Eva Salgado Andrade, llevan a una necesaria consideración del análisis del discurso como herramienta y enfoque válido para investigaciones que se desarrollan en el vasto campo de las ciencias sociales.

En esta línea, el libro Los estudios del discurso en las ciencias sociales (Salgado, 2019) señala la relevancia de las perspectivas discursivas a la hora de llevar adelante investigaciones que no se enmarcan de disciplinas lingüísticas.
DESAIN APLIKASI KARTU PENCATATAN STATUS PEMERIKSAAN GIGI BERBASIS APLIKASI TERHADAP KEAKURATAN DATA PEMERIKSAAN PADA PASIEN DI KLINIK GIGI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Harapan I Ketut , Bidjuni Mustapa , Salikun Salikun
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang: perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 membawa basis teknologi dibidang kesehatan, termasuk kesehatan gigi. Salah satu parameter untuk menentukan mutu pelayanan kesehatan adalah data atau informasi dari rekam medis yang baik dan lengkap. Seorang dokter ataupun dokter gigi dalam menjalankan praktik pribadi maupun praktik di rumah sakit serta institusi pelayanan kesehatan lainnya diwajibkan membuat rekam medis. Permasalahannya adalah metode pendokumentasian pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi saat ini masih menggunakan metode manual yang memakan banyak waktu, padahal di era perkembangan industri saat ini, semua dituntut untuk bekerja secara efektif dan efisien menggunakan teknologi termutakhir. Tujuan: penelitian bertujuan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi aplikasi rekam medis gigi untuk mempermudah dalam mengelola data pemeriksaan gigi pasien dan menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi tersebut terhadap pengetahuan responden. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, sebanyak 30 terapis gigi dan mulut yang bekerja di klinik gigi di Kota Manado. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang pencatatan status pemeriksaan gigi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: aplikasi rekam medis gigi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan terapis gigi (p=0.000). Kesimpulan: aplikasi rekam medis layak digunakan sebagai pencatatan pemeriksaan gigi pasien di klinik gigi dan memiliki dampak positif terhadap perubahan pengetahuan terapis gigi dan mulut
El mundo digital como elemento facilitador de la enseñanza del Inglés
Authors: Pinochet Solange , Ramírez Valencia Astrid
Published: April 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito presentar una reflexión crítica que exponga tanto beneficios como retos del uso de los recursos tecnológicos para la enseñanza del inglés como lengua , y sobre estos retos, centrándose de manera específica en los de carácter socio económico. Esta reflexión parte no sólo de la necesidad de matizar todas las ventajas que se señalan, la evidente diferencia en la literatura sobre la relevancia que se otorga a los beneficios, en contraste con la que se otorga a las limitantes. Sin pretender indicar que los retos excedan las ventajas, se identifica en el estado del arte menor interés al respecto, y especialmente en los retos sociales del contexto educativo para la aplicación de este tipo de recursos.
Analisis comparativo del modelo enseñanza - aprendizaje y evaluación de la Anatomía Humana de oído: Revisión de libros universitarios recomendados por docentes del sur occidente Colombiano
Authors: García Martinez Leonardo Steven , Rocío Zúñiga Janneth , Osorio Toro Sonia
Published: April 2022

Este artículo busca analizar y comparar el modelo de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación (E-A-Ev) que presentan libros universitarios recomendados por docentes del sur occidente colombiano en la Anatomía Humana de oído de la asignatura de Anatomía Macroscópica Humana. La investigación se realizó desde el enfoque descriptivo por validación de expertos, mediante el análisis y comparación del prefacio, el índice y capítulos relacionados con la anatomía del oído. El análisis identifico un vocabulario proveniente del acervo científico basado en la terminología anatómica internacional. Se evidenció el uso de imágenes de órganos aislados en todos los textos analizados. Para el aprendizaje del estudiante algunos libros presentan guía vía internet. En cuanto a la enseñanza es disímil entre los libros; estos usan diferentes representaciones para modelizar una estructura que es complejo de comprender e imaginar, además, no plantea una evaluación de los conceptos fundamentales ni de los temas presentados en anatomía del oído. Como conclusión, la revisión de estas obras literarias responde a una concepción de enseñanza - aprendizaje como aumento cuantitativo de conocimiento sin incluir prácticas de laboratorio, preguntas orientadoras, ni evaluaciones del contenido.
Factores claves en la adopción del aprendizaje Blended Learning
Authors: Martelo Gómez Raúl José , Franco Borré David Antonio , Villabona Gómez Natividad
Published: April 2022

En este estudio se analizaron y clasificaron factores que influyen en la adopción del aprendizaje Blended Learning. Metodológicamente el estudio se tipificó como mixta; con un diseño descriptivo, no experimental, y transversal. Respecto a la recopilación de datos y análisis, se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios relacionados con los factores que influyen en la adopción del BL, luego se aplicó la técnica MICMAC, para lo cual se acudió a la ayuda de expertos quienes, a modo de reflexión colectiva, permitieron evidenciar las relaciones entre factores para el análisis estructural. Los resultados de aplicar la técnica ubicaron cuatro factores que se clasificaron de forma directa como claves y uno de resultado. La clasificación indirecta evidenció un desplazamiento poco relevante de los factores en el plano, respecto a la calificación directa. En algunos casos este desplazamiento es importante, debido a que factores clasificados en una categoría se clasifican en una nueva y este resultado se evidencia únicamente con las relaciones indirectas que permite hallar esta técnica.
The impact of video series to teach English pronunciation to Spanish speakers living in United States
Authors: Garcia Torres Anyi Carolina , Ramírez Valencia Astrid
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the situation of Spanishspeaking immigrants in the United States, studying the implications of their low level of English incidence in their labor, social and integration conditions within the communities, the analysis is framed in the presentation of some realities suffered by this type of settlers for not having the command of the language. As an alternative, it is proposed to use YouTube videos to improve their pronunciation, intonation, and the communicative processes that constitute verbal fluency. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account some considerations regarding the use of YouTube videos in order to generate self-confidence and autonomy in English language learners.

The objective of this article is to discuss the restrictions suffered by Spanish-speaking immigrants in the American context due to their lack of English language proficiency. A reflection on the role of language proficiency is presented, establishing as an alternative the use of YouTube videos that allow them to improve their knowledge of this language, strengthening their autonomy and motivation to improve their English language proficiency in a self-directed way

It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account some guidelines regarding the use of videos found on YouTube to improve pronunciation and intonation, thus avoiding the unintelligibility of the speech.
Aportes de recursos TIC en la enseñanza de las ciencias
Authors: Maldonado Estévez Erika Alejandra , Ramírez Leal Pastor , Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comprobar si el uso de los smartphones ayuda al estudiante a comprender mejor los conceptos relacionados sobre el movimiento rectilíneo uniforme en caída libre vertical, basándose en la práctica experimental. Se baso en un enfoque cuantitativo a nivel correlacional que consistió en dos mediciones (pre-test/post-test). La muestra fue de 43 estudiantes que participaban en el 9º grado de Ciencias Naturales. Se aplicaron las pruebas no paramétricas de McNemar y StuartMaxwell. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios al comparar el pre-test y el post-test, concluyendo que el uso del teléfono móvil en la práctica experimental sobre el movimiento de caída libre mejora el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en esta área.
Creencias sobre el aprendizaje basado en la investigación en la formación inicial de docentes de ciencias
Authors: Pabón Galán Carlos Antonio , Hernández Suarez Cesar Augusto , Paz Montes Luisa Stella
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las creencias de los docentes en formación en ciencias sobre el aprendizaje basado en la investigación, para aportar información sobre cómo orientar el uso de esta estrategia innovadora en la formación inicial docente. El estudio es de tipo de cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo y se basó en un diseño de campo. Los resultados reflejan unas creencias ligeramente positivas de los docentes en formación sobre el aprendizaje basado en la investigación como estrategia innovadora, aunque se recomienda ampliar la muestra para generalizar. Finalmente, como conclusión el análisis revela que la implementación del aprendizaje basado en la indagación para la enseñanza de las ciencias, debe ser promovida y apoyada de manera más efectiva para fomentar la motivación, el desarrollo de habilidades y la comprensión conceptual de los contenidos científicos.
Los conceptos de paz en el acuerdo entre el gobierno y las FARC en Colombia: Un análisis a cinco años de la firma
Authors: Espinel Rubio Gladys Adriana
Published: April 2022

Este artículo caracteriza los conceptos de paz que se registran en el Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera (Bogotá). Es una investigación cualitativa que utiliza el análisis interpretativo- categorial; se tomaron los enunciados o proposiciones que hacían referencia a los conceptos de paz para establecer sus diversos atributos. El corpus está conformado por tres capítulos (Reforma Rural Integral, Cese al Fuego y de Hostilidades Bilateral y Definitivo y la Dejación de las Armas, Acuerdo sobre las Víctimas del Conflicto). Se concluye que en el Acuerdo están presentes todos los conceptos de paz propuestos por Galtung (1998, 2003a, 2003b, 2007), Muñoz (2001,2002), Jiménez (2009, 2011) y Fisas (1998, 2011), sin embargo, dadas las dificultades de la implementación, la construcción de paces imperfectas termina siendo una opción.
TIC en los educandos en los procesos de aprendizaje en la emergencia de la pandemia del Covid
Authors: Contreras Manrique Rocío de Belén , Rincón Leal Olga Lucy , Contreras Manrique Liliana
Published: April 2022

Durante la vida del estudiante se ha presentado la utilización de las TIC a nivel social-educativofamiliar, como apoyo en la enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se hace un recorrido ante de la crisis del covid 19, con las herramientas informáticas, siendo relevante el equivocado uso, que favorece el ciberbullying. Se justificó el funcionamiento de las TIC en las aulas virtuales con la correcta implementación a nivel mundial en la orientación e interacción socioeducativofamiliar-económico. Método: cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo, Muestreo intencional y una muestra de 100 estudiantes de la UP. Objetivo: Se determinó la prevalencia en la implementación e interacción en los educandos, profesores, familiares ante la emergencia del coronavirus covid-19 en la Universidad de Pamplona. Resultados: las TIC representa una herramienta de gran beneficio en el distanciamiento social, educativo, familiar y económico; se evidencio el interés del Moodle, Zoom, Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Bibliotecas Digitales, Google Play, también se puede resaltar el Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp Y Hangoutts; en la armonía de los ambientes virtuales con los procesos de enseñanza- aprendizaje, acercamiento social – educativo- familiar.
Cátedra de Paz y memoria histórica en contextos de conflicto armado
Authors: Parada Trujillo Abad Ernesto , García Mendoza José Orlando , Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es describir la forma en que se aborda la memoria histórica desde la implementación de la Cátedra de Paz en un municipio de la subregión del Catatumbo en el departamento Norte de Santander. Corresponde a una investigación cualitativa de nivel descriptivo enmarcada en el paradigma interpretativo. Se emplearon matrices para la revisión documental y la entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a 15 docentes de una institución educativa de carácter pública. Los datos fueron tratados desde el método hermenéutico a partir de un ejercicio de codificación y categorización. Los resultados muestran una propuesta curricular superficial que no religa la memoria histórica como componente del plan del área de ciencias sociales y la Cátedra de Paz. Igualmente, no se evidencian elementos significativos en las narraciones de los docentes que indique la incorporación de la memoria histórica como dispositivo para la construcción de escenarios de paz. A partir de ello, se exponen reflexiones relevantes para la adopción de la memoria histórica a nivel pedagógico en el marco de la Cátedra de Paz.
El desplazamiento forzado de niños, niñas y adolescentes en Colombia. Una mirada desde la Corte Constitucional
Authors: Hernández Granados Liany Yetzira , Osorio Sánchez Eduardo Gabriel , Ayala García Erika Tatiana
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tiene por objeto analizar la situación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de desplazamiento forzado desde la perspectiva y abordaje que ha realizado la Corte Constitucional Colombiana. Para este propósito se empleó una metodología cualitativa con la aplicación del método de corte inductivo de tipo documental, a partir del análisis de las decisiones de esta Alta Corporación, partiendo de una conceptualización del desplazamiento forzado en situaciones de conflicto armado, su impacto en los derechos humanos de la infancia y la necesidad de implementar un enfoque diferencial al tratarse de sujetos de especial protección constitucional. Dentro de los resultados se puede apreciar el análisis de la tutela judicial efectiva en cuanto a los riesgos específicos de la niñez desplazada, el escrutinio de las políticas públicas dirigidas a la población desplazada desde la sentencia T-025 de 2004, junto con sus autos de seguimiento que aluden específicamente a un enfoque etario, se evidencia la labor realizada por la Corte Constitucional aún con la persistencia del Estado de Cosas Inconstitucional y desde otro enfoque la ausencia de indicadores claros, la exigüidad de recursos para la ejecución de la política pública, información incompleta o sin claridad de la oferta institucional y la ausencia de un verdadero enfoque de goce de derechos y soluciones duraderas, tornándose obsoleto el seguimiento realizado por el alto Tribunal.
Organização de Informações Digitais Pessoais
Authors: Bertazzi Pedro , Furnival Ariadne Chloe Mary
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho visou mapear as práticas e as percepções que os discentes de uma universidade federal têm sobre a maneira que organizam, tratam, arquivam e acessam seus documentos digitais pessoais, além de oferecer um arcabouço informacional sobre o comportamento deles para subsidiar futuras atividades de letramento informacional e desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias. Foi usado como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa de levantamento (survey) e a coleta de dados se deu através da aplicação de um questionário online. Os principais resultados encontrados foram que os discentes possuem um sistema próprio de organização e confiam nele. Junto a isso, observamos práticas que podem ser postas em debates e trabalhadas como o salvamento excessivo de arquivos, relutância de apagar arquivos não importantes e a caracterização do sistema em nuvem e HDs externos como arquivos intermitentes. Sendo assim, pode-se concluir que há necessidade de atividades de letramento informacional para estimular e aprimorar as competências em informação nos processos de arquivamento e organização de arquivos digitais dos discentes universitários, o que contribuirá para as tomadas de decisões futuras no mundo acadêmico.
Terminological studies as domain analysis
Authors: Barité Mario , Rauch Mirtha
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to thoroughly analyze terminological studies as a particular modality of domain analysis (DA).  To this end, we establish the following methodological sequence: i) a broad description of the field of terminology, with emphasis on a general characterization of the theoretical currents and the two traditional types of research: systematic research and punctual research; ii) review of the background information on the theoretical and methodological intersection between terminology and knowledge organization (KO); iii) the problematization of terminological studies seen as DA, based on the study of background information and a series of trigger questions. The answers to these questions will allow us to progress in their understanding.   The results show the need to further define the profile of terminological studies to use them in KO better. They also suggest considering terminological studies as a separate DA category, specifically in relation to language for special purposes (LSP) and discourse analysis. Finally, the preliminary conclusions will guide future research in the field. In particular, we stress that terminological research methods seem not to be sufficiently recognized as suitable for application in KO.
contributo da filosofia kantiana na tutela dos valores africanos banto face aos desafios do relativismo hodierno
Authors: KAMBALU Lourenço Flaviano
Published: April 2022

Na época contemporânea, os homens tornaram-se mais sensíveis à advertência das transformações morais e reclamam os direitos em relação às exigências dos próprios valores de povos e da própria dignidade de pessoas. Além disso, o conceito de valor é muitas vezes manipulado e instrumentalizado acabando por acarrear a homogeneização dos comportamentos e o nivelamento cultural. Neste contexto o pensamento de Immanuel Kant é uma valiosa ajuda, pois, possui suficiente materialidade para contrapor o desenraizamento cultural e se inscreve claramente no âmbito do despertar da consciência crítica contra a homogeneização dos comportamentos e o relativismo axiológico. É por isso que nos propomos reflectir sobre os valores africanos banto à luz da filosofia kantiana.
Mapas mentais para o processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Gomes Francisco Regis Abreu , Bastos Francisco Glauco Gomes , Lima Jean Custódio de
Published: April 2022

Envolver os alunos é um desafio para o docente, assim como a necessidade de desenvolver métodos que possam ser usados para atender as expectativas de eficácia e qualidade da aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, existe a aprendizagem ativa que muda o foco do professor para o aluno, ou seja, o aluno é incentivado a aumentar seu envolvido no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e o Mapa Mental é uma estratégia usada para isso. O Mapa Mental é um diagrama visual usado para organizar informações e facilitar as conexões cognitivas entre ideias. Uma revisão sistemática da literatura que usou as recomendações PRISMA foi realizada em relação aos Mapas Mentais aplicados no ensino. Essa pesquisa teve o objetivo de responder três questões. Entre os resultados dessa pesquisa foram encontrados que a maior utilização dos Mapas Mentais é no apoio a aprendizagem ativa e o tipo de curso que mais os utilizam é o curso de medicina. Foi proposto um projeto de intervenção baseado na revisão bibliográfica. Essa intervenção consiste de seis atividades para o uso de Mapas Mentais em qualquer disciplina de um curso do IFCE. Devido à pandemia do COVID-19 essa proposta não foi aplicada, mas a revisão bibliográfica demonstrou os benefícios da utilização de Mapas Mentais no processo de aprendizagem.
Análise da evolução da dívida de Marília entre 2013 e 2020
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de
Published: April 2022

Os objetivos deste artigo são: sinalizar a necessidade do aperfeiçoamento institucional da Prefeitura de Marília no cumprimento da Lei da Transparência, especificamente na apresentação da dívida municipal; esclarecer como a dívida evoluiu para quase R$ 700 milhões entre 2013 e 2020; e rebater “nota de esclarecimento” que busca ocultar a realidade sobre a dívida municipal, visando livrar da responsabilização por improbidade administrativa às administrações Vinicius Camarinha (2013-2016) e Daniel Alonso (2017-2020).
Mulheres sem terra em tempos de pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Lavratti Iara Milreu , Veronez Júnior Wilson Roberto
Published: April 2022

As vulnerabilidades sociais e violências enfrentadas pelas Mulheres, principalmente negras, pobres e LGBTs são múltiplas, e no meio rural, elas podem se acentuar pela maior invisibilidade e falta de acesso aos direitos e às Políticas Públicas. A violência contra a mulher e a fome têm apresentado números alarmantes na sociedade brasileira, sendo intensificadas com o Isolamento Social, medida sanitária adotada contra a Covid-19 no Brasil desde março de 2020. O objetivo deste artigo científico é apresentar Redes de Combate, Coletivos e Ações, que contribuam no combate às violências no campo e dos territórios da Reforma Agrária ligados ao Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, abordando o projeto Periferia Viva e a Rede de Combate à Violência Doméstica do Movimento Social de São Paulo, ambos desenvolvidos no contexto da pandemia da Sars Cov-2 A pesquisa é bibliográfica e a análise qualitativa, discute a Violência doméstica pela perspectiva de gênero e a fome no campo agrário brasileiro. É possível perceber um impacto social das ações propostas e desenvolvidas pelo Movimento Social em relação à violência doméstica contra a mulher e LGBTs de seus territórios organizados e a necessidade de sua divulgação e replicação. O Estado e os governos necessitam de um maior olhar e diálogo para com os Movimentos sociais, buscando elaborar políticas mais efetivas para mulheres e LGBTS, principalmente do campo, das florestas e das águas que se encontram em Isolamento Social antes mesmo dos primeiros casos de Covid-19 no Brasil.
II Seminário Rede Mulheres Vivas
Authors: Brabo Tânia Suely Antonelli Marcelino , Spotti Lopes Fujita Mariângela
Published: April 2022

No evento da Rede Mulheres Vivas e neste fascículo, os autores trouxeram importantes constatações resultantes de seus estudos sobre Direitos Humanos, Gênero e Raça/Etnia, também, foram apresentados textos resultantes de importantes pesquisas que discorreram sobre o tema central do evento e alguns deles estão sendo apresentados neste dossiê. Consideramos que a relevancia do evento é a oportunidade de divulgação que se se apresenta na publicação deste fascículo cuja virtude é tratar tema tão importante para a sociedade como um todo e às nossas vidas.
Effect of Parathyroid Hormone Level within One Hour of Total Thyroidectomy on Serum Calcium Level
Authors: Rahman Dr. Mohammad Ziaur , Azad Dr. Mohammad Abul Kalam , Salim Dr. Mohammad , Morshed Dr. K.M. Reaz , Rana Dr. Abu Nur Md. Masud , Joarder Prof. Aminul Islam , Alam Dr. Ferdous
Published: April 2022

Background: Parathyroid dysfunction leading to symptomatic hypocalcemia is not uncommon following a total or completion thyroidectomy and is often associated with significant patient morbidity and a prolonged hospital stay. The current study is designed to evaluate the role of parathormone (PTH) levels detected in a standard time frame after total thyroidectomy as a predictor of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Objectives: To investigate whether postoperative parathyroid hormone level is a parameter to identify hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy as well as to find out the optimum cut-off value of parathyroid hormone in early postoperative period. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 103 patients’ male-female with a variety of thyroid disorders with an indication of total thyroidectomy attended the outpatient department and inpatient department of Surgery and Otolaryngology, BSMMU. This study was carried out from March 2018 to September 2019. The routine clinical assessment and the preoperative laboratory investigations were performed before operation. Preoperative levels of serum PTH were measured. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version.22.0. Results: The levels of PTH in the immediate postoperative period showed that 17(16.50%) patients belonged to low PTH (<14). The mean PTH in immediate post-operative was 36.79±21.71 with a range from 0.2 to 111.3. Regarding the distribution of the study patients by serum calcium, it was observed that 20.39% of patients belonged to low (<8 mg/dl) serum calcium. The mean serum calcium level was 8.47±1.19 with ranging from 2.1 to 10.6. In the current study, the scatter diagram showed a positive significant correlation (r=0.310; p=0.001) between PTH and S. Calcium immediate post-operative period. ROC curve for finding the cut-off value of PTH in the immediate post-operative period to predict hypocalcemia among the study population. Conclusion: Hypocalcaemia after the total or completion ....
Supernumerary Teeth Management in the Anterior Maxilla: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Alouani Nada , Messaoud Nour Saida Ben , Jlassi Dhekra , Retibi Mounira , Bouslama Ghada , Youssef Souha Ben
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Supernumerary teeth are additional teeth besides the normal series causing interference to the developing permanent incisors and resulting in poor dental and facial esthetics. Many complications can be associated with these supernumerary teeth such as impaction, delayed eruption or ectopic eruption of adjacent teeth, crowding or the development of median diastema. Aim: The aim of this work is to present two cases of Supernumerary teeth treated in the dental department of Farhat Hached teaching Hospital in Sousse. Résultats et discussion: Two male patients aged 12 and 8 respectively were referred to the dental departement of Farhat Hached Hospital due to swelling in their maxilla and delayed eruption of central incisors. The intra-oral examination showed the absence of the left central incisor for the first patient and an ectopic erupted one in the second patient. Upon radiological examination, impacted supernumerary teeth with partial root development were found. Both supernumerary teeth in both patients impeded the eruption of their central incisors and were surgically removed. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth in Caucasians has been reported to be between 1% and 3% which is slightly higher than the Asian populations. Single tooth hyperdontia was found in approximately 76% to 86% of the cases. Although supernumerary teeth could erupt normally, they may remain impacted. The most common complication of supernumerary teeth is maxillary incisors eruption failure. Early diagnosis and treatment of patients with supernumerary teeth may prevent or minimize complications. The treatment options depend on the supernumerary teeth type and position. Orthodontic treatment is often necessary to achieve optimum occlusal and aesthetic results. The disadvantage of the combined surgical/orthodontic therapy is that it requires a longer treatment period and some complication including ankylosis, non-vital pulps and root resorptions.
Challenge in Diagnosis and Management of Simultaneous Multiple Myeloma Bone Lesion and Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Authors: Jlassi Dhekra , Messaoud Nour Saida Ben , Bouslama Ghada , Mtiri Aya , Youssef Souha Ben , Boughzela Abdellatif
Published: April 2022

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a well-known complication of antiresorptive treatments and was first described with bisphosphonate treatment and recently with denosumab, and other anti-angiogenic drugs. It has been reported that MM patients have the highest risk of MRONJ mainly in patients who received combination of pamidronate and zoledronate. Neither clinical nor radiologic features are pathognomonic for MRONJ, in fact bone metastasis may have overlapping characteristics and must be excluded in histologic examination. We report a case of a multiple myeloma patient treated with zoledronic acid and whose initial clinical presentation was challenging to distinguish between bone metastasis and MRONJ.
Lingual Orthodontics: A Systemic Review
Authors: Shetty Sharath Kumar , Ameena Bibi , Y Mahesh Kumar , Madhur Vijayananda K.
Published: April 2022

The high esthetic demands led to the promotion of various esthetic appliances like lingual orthodontics. This study aimed to review clinical outcome and potential complications of lingual orthodontics to achieve an evidence-based decision for orthodontic therapies. This systematic review shows that despite the drawbacks of these appliances such as pain and eating difficulties, they can accomplish treatment goals with the same outcomes in comparison with conventional approaches, within the same duration and even lesser anchorage loss.
Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Case Report. What to Do? When? And How?
Authors: Rudagi Dr. B. M. , Londhe Dr. Puja
Published: April 2022

Necrotizing fasciitis is one of the rare reported pathological condition in oral and maxillofacial region. It is characterized by rapidly progressive necrosis of fascia, with involvement of skin and muscles in late stages and can be fatal. We report a case of necrotizing fasciitis of neck and part of face, who presented to our institute with chief complaint of swelling since 15 days. The fascitis was found odontogenic in origin with initially involvement of buccal, and masseteric spaces. The condition was further complicated as patient had diabetes mellitus that prolonged the healing, favoring the environment for bacterial growth and necrosis. Drainage of the involved spaces followed by subsequent debridement of wound and reconstruction with skin graft was done. This report is addition to existing literature elaborating the treatment of necrotizing fasciitis in patient with comorbidity, in stages. What one should do? When and how?
The “Borghese Golpe” in Italy as Seen from Andreotti Diaries
Authors: Artemi Carlo
Published: April 2022

The diaries of important historical figures have always been a great source of information for scholars. Giulio Andreotti was one of these. A world-famous Italian politician involved in many Italian and international events. His diaries have recently been published in Italy. The author has read them and carried out a careful analysis of them. They shed light on many Italian and international events. In this article the author has limited himself to considering what these diaries say about the attempted coup that took place in Italy in 1970 organized by Prince Borghese. The author presents the results of his analysis and some final considerations also valid for the present time.
Students’ Perception of Online Learning Experience First Semester SY 2020-2021: A Multinational Perspective
Authors: Tolentino Dr. Aileen B. , Cruz Dr. Edilberto C. , Ablaza Ms. Geoleen May T.
Published: April 2022

The study sought to acquire a multinational perspective of online learning using data gathered from college students in the Philippines, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Sultanate of Oman. Using a survey questionnaire of closed and open-ended questions, the respondents were asked about convenience, academic pressure and integrity, and the benefits and drawbacks of attending online classes. The results, after undergoing statistical processing, show that students from the three countries generally perceive online classes as effective, convenient, practical and, on the whole, better than face-to-face instruction. The main problem cited centred on the quality of connection. The study recommends that institutions come up with strategies based on the identified advantages of remote learning while taking steps to improve connection issues.
Therapeutic Potential of Carica papaya Leaves in Dengue Associated Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Naureen Irum , Saleem Aisha , Mobeen Asifa , Manj Nimra Wakeel , Sultani Hafiz M. Imran , Saeed Shahid , Raheem Iffat , Adnan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

number of deaths. In the absence of an effective antiviral drug to treat the disease, various treatments are being investigated. Studies have indicated that the juice of the leaves of the Carica papaya plant from the family Caricaceae could help to increase the platelet levels in these patients. In Pakistan 505,430 dengue cases reported. There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. Fever reducers and pain killers can be taken to control the symptoms of muscle aches and pains, and fever. The best options to treat these symptoms are acetaminophen or paracetamol. The first dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia but there are not properly beneficial for dengue disease. Carica papaya leave's juice is given to those who are effected with dengue fever they used their leaves as an herbal medicine. Carica papaya leaves juice significantly accelerates the rate of increase in platelet count among patients with dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever.
New Insights and Latest Developments in Different Disciplines of Physics through Nanotechnology
Authors: Shaban Muhammad , Khalid Hamza , Adnan Muhammad , Naseem Majid , Noshahi Adeeba
Published: April 2022

Recent advances in physics have been made through nanotechnology that employed the nanoparticles and provide the physical and chemical basis studies of various compounds. In this regards, various branches of physical such as atomic, molecular, nuclear, thermodynamics and photonics all also made several recent perspectives in their main areas. Many photonics based objected have been designed through advances in nanotechnology for example, nature of opto-electronics as it now becomes possible to imagine using coherent light produced on a chip to control electronic interactions on the same chip. The new technologies are focusing on the development of quantum physics has applied to the nanoscale systems in order to understand the as quantum sensing. Molecular physics associated with combinations of the nanoparticles intergraded with atoms and hybrid systems that would be helpful for the ultrasensitive sensor devices that are most efficient and no environmental hazards while some of the old and traditionally used devices and machines are poorly understood with noise pollution and no significant in their preparations. As, quantum computing is based on physical materials, the choice of material is important and semiconductor materials. The newly solar cell technology has been also folding the nanoparticles coating to the adhered materials of the solid surfaces for when surface plasmon is located in front of a solar cell. Microwave plasma-enhanced also applied for the different applications of diamond films. X-ray diffraction for thermodynamic based materials also important because of the some phenomenon happening in nature deals with heat, work and temperature, and their relation to energy.
The Urgency of Returning Assets Proceeds of Corruption in State Financial Recovery
Authors: Amrullah Rinaldy , Maroni Maroni , Gustiniati Diah , Jatmiko Gunawan
Published: April 2022

Return expected state losses capable of covering the state budget deficit to cover the inability of the state to finance various aspect need based on Law No. 11 of 2009 concerning People's Welfare. Return state assets are approach in fight crime whose presence started in 1980-1988, which then applied to the type more crime-wide with incorporated into Organized Crime in 2000. Mechanism return assets are also considered urgent because who did business return on asset results corruption, and it turns out that his business often meets any obstacle. Obstacles that are then looking for road exit with arranging problem return asset. The inner country takes finance consequence act criminal corruption based on more evidence-strong, that asset the suspected originated from perpetrator act criminal corruption or used for perpetrator act criminal corruption in areas that are growing in general many stored in centres financial, this is an agenda for the Indonesian state for true, true croak all the money in the areas small whatever value. With thereby eradication act criminal corruption also pays attention interest people, beside eradicate act criminal corruption must also notice return state finances as consequence deed that because corruption always concerning state finances. Based on what is important, the study about urgency return asset results acts criminal corruption. Destination search asset is for knowing existence and type hidden assets from results act criminal, which will be used for replacement loss to the state, whose information originated among others from Financial Services Provider, Center for Transaction Reports and Analysis Finance (PPATK), Research Results Academics and NGOs, Disputes in Courts, Commissions Eradication Corruption (KPK), and others.