bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES DE LA CURE ENDOSCOPIQUE DES LOMBOSCIATIQUES PAR HERNIE DISCALE : A PROPOS DE DIX-HUIT CAS
Authors: Diop, et al Abdoul Aziz
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Endoscopic surgery for herniated disc fits into the concept of minimally invasive surgery. This fairly recent practice deserves to be evaluated. We report preliminary work and compare with the literature results. Patients and methods : This was a prospective study from January 1th,2009 to June 8th,2011. Eighteen patients with lombosciatic related to intervertebral disc prolapsed unresponsive to medical treatment and confirmed on imaging were hospitalized during this period and operated on usingDestandeau endoscopic equipment. Clinical evaluation was made and a mean follow up on five months by comparing the results of visual analogue scale (VAS) and the recovery activities before and after surgery. Results : We followed 18 patients. The average age was 40.22 years with a sex ratio of 1.57. Pain drawing distribution is equal for L5 and S1. Thirteen patients had radicular pain rated at 7 or more on VAS preoperatively. In the immediate postoperative pain was 0 for 12 patients. Five patients underwent a CT scan of the lumbar spine. Three of them had a herniated disc L5-S1 and two had a herniated disc L4-L5. MRI was performed in 13 other patients and showed several locations of the herniated disc. The surgical approach was interlaminar in 17 cases and posterolateral in 1 case. The duration of surgery averaged was 105 minutes. In two cases surgical conversion was made for poor visibility. The lifting was done the day after surgery for all patients. Only one intraoperative complication was noted, a small dural tear treated by patch.
El Delito de Prevaricato a partir de la Jurisprudencia Constitucional Ecuatoriana, Alcances y Disposiciones en la Acción de Protección
Authors: Montaño Escobar Juan Carlos , Muñoz Montero Nadegda del Rosario , Merchán Sarmiento Anibal Patricio , Toledo Abarca Luis Alexander , Ponce Pullaguari Cristian David
Published: August 2024

La justicia constitucional ecuatoriana, concibe al comportamiento indebido de los administradores de justicia constitucional, como el motivo de imponer a los mismos severas sanciones que en pocas palabras, pueden ser el motivo de concluir sus actividades profesionales a través de su jurisprudencia. En el motivo de esta investigación, se analizará la figura jurídica penal del delito de prevaricato, figura a través de la cual, las resoluciones emitidas por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, establecen los casos y condiciones propicias para que se inicie una investigación penal en contra de quienes, deben administrar la justicia constitucional de manera idónea, imparcial y con debida diligencia, y contrario a esto, los jueces y juezas, actúan de manera negligente e impertinente al fin de la justicia constitucional, emitiendo decisiones judiciales que buscan favorecer oscuros intereses, logrando el yerro desmedido en la aplicación del derecho, de manera concreta en las garantías jurisdiccionales de Acción de Protección. Para la realización de esta actividad, se recurrió a la utilización de los métodos de investigación correspondientes a las ciencias sociales, como lo fueron el método dogmático jurídico, sistemático y exegético, que fueron los propicios para establecer un escenario de selección de las fuentes bibliográficas pertinentes al tema de estudio, así como el aporte fundamental de las normas legales y la jurisprudencia especializada, sobre todo ésta última para sustentar el enfoque de los suscritos investigadores. De toda esta estructura, se obtuvo resultados plausibles al aporte académico, considerando la importancia de la figura penal del prevaricato y la actuación de los jueces y juezas constitucionales, finalizando en que todo lo que concierne al comportamiento debido, con respeto a las normas legales y la excelencia y probidad de los administradores de justicia, debe también ser observado en todo momento para lograr la confianza de los ciudadanos en la justicia, y la seguridad jurídica.
Transformation Of Legal Policy Towards the Employment and Labour of Indigenous Papuans in The Era of Special Autonomy
Authors: Sakmaf Marius Suprianto , Karauwan Donny Edy Sam
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the legal policies adopted by the West Papua Provincial Government to protect and empower the labour of Indigenous Papuans (Orang Asli Papua, OAP) within the framework of Papua's Special Autonomy. Utilizing a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis, the study examines existing legislation, local government policies, and their implementation to evaluate their effectiveness in safeguarding labour rights and enhancing OAP welfare. Despite the intention behind Special Autonomy to address historical inequalities through decentralization and economic development, findings reveal that the policies have not fully achieved their goals. Challenges such as inadequate training programs, limited job opportunities, and insufficient protection of labour rights hinder the effectiveness of these policies. Moreover, poor policy adjustments and inter-agency coordination exacerbate socio-economic disparities. The research suggests a need for more responsive, culturally tailored policies and improved governmental coordination to better meet the specific needs of OAP. By providing a detailed analysis of the policies' implementation and its shortcomings, this study offers valuable insights into the complexities of supporting Indigenous labour within a special administrative context and emphasizes the importance of targeted policy interventions and enhanced oversight.
Helping Hand of AI for achieving SDG
Authors: Mary K J Arya , V P Binu
Published: August 2024

Sustainability involves meeting our present needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to fulfil their own requirements. It encompasses more than just environmental considerations, extending to social equity and economic development. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), universally adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, serve as a collective call to action to eradicate poverty, safeguard the planet, and ensure universal peace and prosperity by 2030. Achieving these ambitious targets necessitates collaborative efforts, drawing on the creativity, technology, and financial resources of society as a whole. Artificial Intelligence (AI) should be geared towards benefiting society, the economy, and the environment, emphasizing a commitment to social good. Aligning with the UN-defined Sustainable Development Goals is considered the optimal metric for measuring the societal impact of AI, emphasizing its responsibility to support all 17 SDGs to truly contribute to social good.
TRAFFIC GUIDANCE SERVICES IN THE SULUT REGIONAL POLICE AREA TO BUILD A CULTURE OF ORDER ON SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Mongkareng Steven , Rawis Joulanda M. , Jacobus Suzan
Published: August 2024

Objectivein this research is on managementtraffic community services in the North Sulawesi Regional Police Area to build a culture of order among school students, withuses management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. The research method used was descriptive qualitative which was carried out in 2022 - 2023 in the North Sulawesi Provincial Police Area and Manado State University using the techniquetriangulation data collection. The research results showNorth Sulawesi Regional Police to build a culture of orderly trafficstarting from Elementary School regarding the introduction of traffic signs and for school material in Middle & High School/Senior High School. InManagement organizingNot all schools have visits or socialization for students at school and if there is socialization and policing, it is not carried out regularly, but there are several schools where during orientation new students provide material about the culture of orderly traffic.The implementation of service management to date still has many deficiencies in students' understanding of the culture of orderly traffic, which can only be obtained from teachers who deliver material on this matter. Evaluation of traffic community service management in the North Sulawesi Regional Police Area to build a culture of orderly traffic in the communityNow in the future the school plans to include it in the school curriculum material and will socialize the culture of orderly traffic to students by inviting the police as resource persons
DEVELOPING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Fayzullaevna Tadjieva Mastura
Published: August 2024

This article explores the significance of intercultural competence in teaching of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The review examines the concept of communicative competence, the understanding of intercultural competence, highlighting the role of cultural knowledge, beliefs, and values in shaping cross-cultural interactions. It underscores the importance of preparing EFL students to navigate unpredictable multicultural situations, rather than solely focusing on familiarity with a single culture. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, the article identifies best practices, theoretical foundations, and practical approaches to integrating intercultural learning into EFL classrooms. The goal is to equip EFL educators with the necessary strategies to foster intercultural understanding and prepare their students for the complexities of a globalized society
ETNOGRAFIC REALIA AND TRANSLATION FEATURES
Authors: Umarxonova Guliruxsor
Published: August 2024

The given article deals with study of ethnographic realia lexicon as well as interrelation of language and culture and analysis of which lies within translation, which is one of the most significant branches of modern linguistics. The aim of this research is to delve into the translation problems of ethnographic realia
INTEGRATIVE POSSIBILITIES OF DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF FUTURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Mukhtaramkhan Ergasheva
Published: August 2024

This article presents ideas on the integrative and didactic possibilities of developing the creative activity of future English language teachers. Also, opinions were put forward regarding the universal competence of English language teachers.
MYSTIC WISDOMS IN POETRY
Authors: Jummaevna Gulandom Togaeva
Published: August 2024

Taking advantage of Islamic enlightenment, Sufi poetry is filled with the wisdom of the Quran and Hadith, the essence of Islam, and encourages the transformation of hearts with the passion of the world of love. This article talks about the mystical aspects of Mirzo Kenjabek’s poetry, his quest to create a poetic image.
INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHOD IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS AS A WAY TO INCREASE STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Abilovna Ramazanova Roza
Published: August 2024

This article actualizes the need to introduce an interactive teaching method into the educational process. The author gives examples of the most common techniques by which positive results can be achieved in the learning process.
PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW OF THE CAUSES OF PERSONAL ALIENATION
Authors: Mansurovich Abdurakhmanov Zaribjon
Published: August 2024

This article examines the origins of alienation and the philosophical aspects of this process. The article analyzes changes in a person's self-awareness, place in society, and disruptions in social relations. The social, cultural, and economic factors of alienation are also examined, and how this process relates to personal experiences and psychological states is explained.
THE NOVEL OF FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS
Authors: Huwail Assist. Lect. Riyadh Mohsen , Ali Hani Mohammed Saeed Mohammed
Published: August 2024

The conflict loots each character in ''For Whom the Bell Tolls'' of their physical and psychological innocence. Some suffer from physical shock. The story time Spain is limited to four days. Tens of thousands of words and more information have been written by the author. People's minds are chaotic and they often think about things that occurred during wartime while they are experiencing problems. These are random thoughts that don't make sense. In order to allow the reader to empathize with the character and understand how complicated the psychological characters are, the author of this review attempts to convey this ambivalence in an intuitive manner
MPROVING THE QUALITY OF FUTURE PRIMARY IT TEACHER TRAINING MODEL
Authors: Soatmurodovich O'tkir Eshaliyev
Published: August 2024

The article examines the experience of using the adaptive model of teaching informatics and digital technologies. The impact of the adaptive model on improving the quality of education and forming the professional component of future informatics teachers was analyzed
SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF MONGONDOW LANGUAGE VARIATIONS IN THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN PANGIAN
Authors: Loho Joshua KA , Iroth Santje , Ratu Donal M.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe variations of the Mongondow language among the younger generation in Pangian using sociolinguistic studies. This research uses the listening and professional method to examine language variations by listening to spoken symbols in the language and understanding the meaning of the communication that has been conveyed. The source of data obtained is primary data collected through direct observation. The data collection techniques used in the listening method are observation, recording and note-taking, then in the professional method using fishing techniques and face-to-face techniques. The data analysis used is a matching technique to analyze language by using language as a reference. Then, from the data that has been found, data classification and data presentation will be carried out informally. This research was carried out from April to May 2023 in Pangian Bersatu village. The results of this research show that the use of the Mongondow language among the younger generation in Pangian Bersatu village is still inherent. This is based on variations in ideolect, dialect, chronolect and sociolect used by the younger generation in Pangian Bersatu village in daily conversation with language styles that vary according to the speech acts used in each area in Pangian Bersatu village. These findings provide an overview of how the Mongondow language varies and provides benefits for educational institutions as a reference for research on language variations as well as sociolinguistic studies as the science of studying language and the social interactions of its people.
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) LEARNING MODELS AND ORIENTATION, IDENTIFY, DISCUSSION, DECISSION AND ENGAGE IN BEHAVIOR (OIDDE) TO SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC DECISION MAKING SKILLS STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 2 BITUNG
Authors: Kaliboto Bellatrix H.Ch , Sumampouw Herry , Tumbel Ferny M.
Published: August 2024

This research uses a hypothesis test of one-way analysis of covariance or one-way ANCOVA to measure the respective effects of using the integration of the PBL model with OIDDE on socioscientific decision making skills. Before testing the hypothesis, prerequisite tests must be carried out, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. The use of this test is assisted by SPSS 23 for Windows software. The conclusion of this research is that the integration of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with the OIDDE (Orientation, Identify, Discussion, Decision, and Engage In Behavior) learning model has a real influence on improving students' Socioscientific Decision Making skills with a sig. 0.001 > 0.005 and the highest corrected mean value was 86.21
EFFECTIVITY OF SUPERVISION THEORY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Faizah Nur , Sutiah Sutiah , Muksit Moh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the factors that influence the effectiveness of supervision in education, focusing on various theories of supervision such as clinical, formal, reflective, and transformational supervision. Using a qualitative research design with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis in several schools. Thematic analysis was used to identify the main themes from the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of supervision is influenced by the quality of communication between supervisors and teachers, a clear understanding of the purpose of supervision, and the competence of supervisors in providing constructive feedback. A supportive school context and culture are also very important for teacher professional development. A supervision approach that is tailored to the specific needs of schools and teachers has been shown to be effective in improving the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to supervision to achieve overall improvements in the quality of education. Recommendations for further research include longitudinal studies and exploration of the use of technology in supervision to support further teacher professional development.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD-21 PADA SMA NEGERI 36 JAKARTA
Authors: Nurfadillah Wanda , Saptono Ari , Lestari Fitra Dila
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merupakan kerangka kerja yang digunakan dalam perencanaan, pengajaran, dan penilaian di dalam sistem pendidikan Dalam era Abad ke-21, kurikulum harus memperhatikan kebutuhan siswa yang berbeda, mendorong kreativitas, kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan kolaborasi, pemecahan masalah, literasi digital, dan kemampuan beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang cepat. Kurikulum merdeka memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk memilih dan mengatur pembelajaran mereka sendiri, sesuai  dengan minat, bakat, dan tujuan pribadi mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Dengan hasil SMA Negeri 36 Jakarta telah mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka dengan tipe merdeka berbagi dan menjadi salah satu sekolah penggerak. tujuan kurikulum merdeka yaitu memasukan 6 eleman nilai pancasila disetiap projek yang diberikan, serta membuat projek tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan keterampilan 4C. Sehingga projek yang diberikan oleh SMA Negeri 36 Jakarta dapa mencangkup pembentukan karakter pancasila sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum merdeka dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan 4C peserta didik. Penerapan pembelajaran intrakulikuler dan ekstrakulikuler di SMA Negeri 36 Jakarta sudah didasari oleh minat, bakat, dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan 4C.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT AT DARUL AMAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Miswar Miswar
Published: August 2024

Some teachers will complete the learning tool when there is a visit by the school supervisor to the pesantren and also when they complete it only to complete the requirements to receive the teacher's professional allowance. The results of the study are (1). The planning implications in the learning management at Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School of Aceh Besar District are proven by holding a teaching plan, because teaching planning is a very important matter arranged optimally before the learning process is implemented, whether or not the learning process is carried out out well depending on the teaching plan that has been set together. Islamic Boarding School leaders as supervisors are able to guide and supervise teachers in preparing teaching plans. (2). The implementation implications in the learning management at Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School Of Aceh Besar District is the learning process is carried out with a). Manage the learning process, b). Manage classes, c). Using media, d). Mastery of the educational foundation, and e). Manage learning interactions. (3). The implications of controlling in the learning management at Darul Aman Islamic Boarding School of Aceh Besar District are carried out by evaluating the weaknesses and programs that have been implemented to improve the implementation of the program to improve future learning. Control is carried out in the provision of reports carried out and discussed together
APPLICATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN LEARNING POETRY TEXTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Aprilla Niken , Handayani Dina Fitria
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the application of authentic assessment in teaching poetry texts at the intermediate (SMP) level and the challenges faced by Indonesian language teachers with errors. In this process. Education is an effort to change a person's attitudes and behavior towards maturity through training and guidance. The 2013 curriculum requires students to be more active and inclusive in the learning process through continuous assessment which includes cognitive, attitude and ability aspects. However, practice in this area places greater emphasis on cognitive aspects, and a full-scale assessment is required to assess a student's  overall abilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews, observation and recording with Indonesian language teachers. Triangulation techniques are used to test the validity of the data. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to obtain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of authentic assessment and the obstacles teachers face in teaching poetry texts.
STRUCTURE SOLUTIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR OF FOUNDATIONS ON LOESS SOILS IN SEISMIC ZONES
Authors: Eshnazarovich Berdimurodov Abdiqayum
Published: August 2024

When repairing slate floors and foundations in earthquake areas, we propose to carry out the expansion of the base surface of the foundation in practice using two methods. In addition there are various methods related to the repair of slate floors and foundations used in construction practice, which can be conditionally divided into three types, depending on the general purpose: reducing the value of the pressure transmitted to the slate floor; strengthening the foundation material; increasing the strength indicators of the slate grout. The Lewis sinks and the strength of the foundation drops sharply. In this case, a loss of stability of the base is observed, which often leads to the complete or partial destruction of buildings and structures. Let's also consider ways to prevent this.
SOCIAL SITUATION AND PROBLEMS OF THE RURAL POPULATION IN THE 60-80S OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Nurali Ollomuradov
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the changes and problems related to the social life of the rural population of the southern regions of Uzbekistan in the 60s-80s of the 20th century on the basis of concrete evidence
CHANGES AND PROBLEMS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE 70-80S OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Rakhmatullayevna Boltayeva Gulnoza
Published: August 2024

In this article, the role of Uzbek women in social life, their production activities, changes and problems in their lifestyle in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century are analyzed in detail.
ANALYSIS STUDY OF ASHAB AL-KAHF STORY ACCORDING QUR'AN TABARI TAFSIR PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Azmi Ulil , Ghaffar Syeih Walid Hamdi Muhammad Abdul , Lismijar Lismijar , Hadi Abdul , Isa M.
Published: August 2024

The stories in the Koran are divided into three types, namely stories of prophets, stories related to events that occurred in the past and people whose prophethood was not confirmed and stories related to events that occurred at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. One of the stories in the Qur'an is the story of Ashab Al-Kahf. The mufassir have different views on the story of Ashab Al-Kahf. At-Tabari explained in verse 17 of Surah Al-Kahf about the inclination of the sun from the direction of the cave, the sun rises facing the cave so Allah inclines the sun to the right of the cave so it doesn't hit them. In At-Tabari's Tafsir, there are many differences of opinion on interpretation based on history, as in verse 25 of Surah Al-Kahf, At-Tabari mentions two opinions. First, this verse is the saying of the people of the book. Second, this verse is an explanation from Allah to His Messenger. The difference in interpretation that exists in At-Tabari's Tafsir with the others is influenced by the period of his life among the mufassir, in where at the time of At-Tabari only interpreted verses based on the history in the interpretation without mentioning certain chapters in the verse, while other interpreters who interpreted the verses were arranged according to certain themes so that it was easier to understand one verse as explained in the explanation of the Qur'anic qiraat which was explained based on certain qiraat priests
THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL PERSUASIONS AND ITS PHILOSOPHICAL CONTENT
Authors: Avazovich Shernazarov Ravshan
Published: August 2024

In this article, the concept of “Political persuasion” and its concrete structure expressing the views, thoughts and decisions of a person in the field of politics are conceptually analyzed. It is also revealed that this concept is important in the formation of forms and systems of political processes, plays an important role in the development of the state and society, and helps in the analysis of human experience, social issues and views
BOOSTING MATH SCORES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WITH THE INDEX CARD MATCH METHOD
Authors: Wartini Ai , Aristocrat Aristocrat , Halimah Halimah
Published: August 2024

Increasing student learning outcomes is greatly influenced by motivation in the learning concept. Teachers can achieve this by using appropriate learning methods. The aim of this research is to increase student motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics lessons. One of the efforts made by teachers to increase students' learning motivation in Mathematics subjects is by applying methods Index Card Match. This research used a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach and involved 26 class II students at SDN Cijagra 04, Paseh District, consisting of 13 female students and 13 male students. The research was conducted in 2 cycles during the 2023-2024 academic year. If the subject's score in the first cycle has not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) score, the research will continue in the second cycle. If all subjects achieve scores according to the KKM in the second cycle, the research is considered complete. After 2 cycles, student learning outcomes increased from 86.69 in cycle 1 to 100 in cycle 2. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research conclusion shows that there is an increase in students' motivation and mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the Index Card Match method.  Students also show enthusiasm, enthusiasm, activity, creativity and courage in expressing opinions. Student motivation towards learning material also increases, and student learning experiences become broader, which ultimately has an impact on improving learning outcomes. It is hoped that the results of this research can help teachers choose appropriate learning methods to achieve learning goals, especially in Mathematics subjects
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY (TJSL) AT PT PLN (PERSERO) SULUTTENGGO DISTRIBUTION PARENT UNIT IN THE DIGITAL-BASED SMART HOME PROGRAM IN KAMPUNG BAHARI NUSANTARA DESA BUDO
Authors: Sengke Keren Irene , Gautama Wijaya , Makal Paula
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that refers to the company's responsibility to the environment and society to provide benefits both internally for the company and externally for the community and the government. The purpose of this article is to find out how PT PLN (Persero) Suluttenggo Main Distribution Unit manages the CSR program. This case study involves the people of Budo Village. The logical framework method through the development of tourist areas and the development of MSEs. The results of the study show that the natural aspect of this program helps in increasing the promotion of Mangrove Forest tourism in Budo Village. From the economic aspect, this program greatly supports the economy of the community and the government of Budo Village through the maintenance of tourist attractions and the improvement of MSEs with the existence of Smart Houses. From the social aspect, this program is expected to increase the productivity and living standards of the people of Budo Village. Children can learn and recreation at a leisurely pace without feeling overwhelmed. From the aspect of welfare, the first impact felt is the improvement of people's living standards, creating a smart community and always following technological developments. Second, the realization of the PLN Empowered Village Program "PLN Empowered Villages" based on SDG's.
EMOTION ENGINEERING THROUGH DICTION AND IMAGERY IN THE LYRICS OF THE SONG "TERJERAT" BY KEY RAN PSYCHOLINGUISTIC LITERARY STUDY
Authors: Ratu Ari , Rotty Viktoty N.J , Ratu Donal M.
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are 1. How can the language and images contained in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" by Key Ran influence and stimulate the listener's emotions? 2. Are there differences in emotional interpretation between listeners with different cultural backgrounds regarding the lyrics of the song "Terjerat"? 3. How does the application of linguistic and literary techniques in the lyrics of the song "Terjet" help create a deep atmosphere and support emotional engineering? The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The approach that researchers will use to analyze the Engineering of Emotions through Language and Imagery in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" by Key Ran is a textual analysis approach using Harold Bloom's theory (1930) to analyze song lyrics in depth to identify the language and image elements used to convey emotional messages to listeners. Apart from that, researchers used the mental image theory put forward by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, to analyze the images created by the lyrics that influence the way you hear, understand and feel the song. The subject of this research is the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" by Key Ran. To collect data the technique used is technique. 1. Text analysis 2. Interviews with singers/composers 3. Literature study 4. Listener survey.
The research results show: 1. The language and images contained in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" can influence and stimulate the listener's emotions based on psychoanalytic engineering analysis, namely: word selection, visual imagery, repetition, grammar and rhythm, language style and metaphor, general themes, and Duality of Emotions 2. Listeners' interpretation after hearing this song is an interpretation based on the meaning of the song's lyrics 3. There is the application of linguistic and literary techniques in the lyrics of the song "Terjerat" which helps create a deep atmosphere and supports emotional engineering as seen from: Listener's emotional understanding, Connection with listeners, Message and meaning of songs, Creativity in the influence of emotions, Psychological Considerations in the Music Industry, Education and Language Arts.
IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY – A FACTOR IN PROTECTING YOUTH FROM IDEOLOGICAL ASSAULTS
Authors: Juraevna Khujanova Tamara
Published: August 2024

This article explores the concept of ideological immunity as a critical factor in shielding youth from various ideological assaults. It begins with a comprehensive definition of ideological immunity, emphasizing its role in fostering resilience against pervasive and potentially harmful ideologies. The paper discusses the mechanisms through which young individuals develop ideological resilience, including education, critical thinking skills, and exposure to diverse perspectives. Furthermore, it examines the influence of media, social networks, and peer interactions in shaping or challenging these ideological stances. The article highlights the importance of a multi-faceted approach that combines educational strategies, community involvement, and policy interventions to effectively enhance ideological immunity among youth, thereby safeguarding them from extremist and manipulative ideologies. The implications for policy makers, educators, and media practitioners are also discussed, providing a roadmap for cultivating a robust ideological defense in the younger generation.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES AND THE FAMILY IN UPBRINGING OF THE YOUTH
Authors: Rustamovich Shokirov Mubin
Published: August 2024

In the following article the issues of educating the young generation in the spirit of national values in the process of deep social reforms, which are one of the most important features of our contemporary country are discussed
URGENCY AND TECHNIQUES FOR USING THE QUIZIZZ APPLICATION IN LEARNING OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Miswar Miswar
Published: August 2024

The development of learning technology is a development in independent learning in the digital era. It can even be said that the role of learning technology development of Islamic Education Lessons is related to the use of information and communication technology in this digital era is very high. The development of learning technology is an actor in e-learning in the learning process. The development of learning technology is one of the parties that plays a significant role in learning , and is a catalyst for learning in the digital era. Learning in the digital era cannot be separated from the use of technology or what is commonly called e-learning. Especially with the goal of independent learning, namely preparing students to face socio-cultural changes and technological developments. One way is to use the Quizizz application. Learning of Islamic Education Lessons with Quizizz is here to help teachers and students so that the learning process can take place and enjoyable learning experiences can be experienced when distance learning is carried out. Q uizizz is a student engagement platform that allows teachers to conduct interactive lessons and quizzes with their students. Created interactive quizzes have up to 5 answer choices including the correct answer and can add an image to the background of the question. Quizizz can provide data and statistics about student performance results in real time. Quizizz can not only be done while studying in class, but can also be made up of questions for homework, so students can play it anytime and anywhere as long as it does not exceed the allotted time limit. This of course makes it easier for teachers to give assignments such as exercises or tests to students while continuing to supervise online and avoiding students who cheat in learning of Islamic Education Lessons.
THE PHENOMENON OF ONLINE PROSTITUTION THROUGH THE MI-CHAT APPLICATION IN INDRAMAYU DISTRICT
Authors: Natsir Luthfi Faisal
Published: August 2024

One of the social media applications that is misused as a tool for online prostitution transactions is Mi-chat or what the general public terms the "ijo" application, online prostitution using this application has spread to urban and rural communities. In 2022, it attracted the attention of the people of Indramayu Regency that there had been a case of murder in a boarding house committed by a consumer against a sex service provider due to an argument not being in accordance with the predetermined rates. The aim of this research is to determine the phenomenon of online prostitution through the Mi-Chat application in Indramayu Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of research conducted by researchers show that the phenomenon of online prostitution, prostitution activities in general, have a place or localization for carrying out prostitution activities, but this is different from online prostitution activities, in this case, through the Mi-chat application, prospective consumers can choose prospective prostitution service providers. make direct contact via search results on your mobile device, by first downloading the application on the Playstore which is free and can be accessed by the public
THE ROLE OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND “SOFT POWER” IN THE RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Odiljonovich Ismatullayev Farhodjon
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the role of cultural diplomacy in strengthening the cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the European Union. The author points out that these contacts are carried out especially within the framework of days of culture, appearances, festivities, conferences, film and theater weeks on the basis of scientific sources, davriy press and archival materials
THE BIRD IN THE HAND FALLACY AND AGENCY PROBLEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Shah Binod , Sah Kiran Kumari , Sah Rajesh Kumar
Published: August 2024

Through the conduction of comparative and comprehensive analysis of relevant data, literature review, and empirical evidence, this paper aims to apply to decision making and reasoning, the fallacy occurs when someone overvalues a sure thing, even when the potential benefits of an alternative option are significantly higher and more probable. Conversely, the agency problem, arising from conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders, can influence dividend decisions in ways that prioritize managerial interests over shareholder value maximization. The findings highlight significant influences of both the "bird in the hand" fallacy and the agency problem on dividend policy. However, their implications and the strategies to mitigate their effects vary significantly. The "bird in the hand" fallacy, rooted in a preference for certainty, tends to lead investors to favour immediate dividends over potentially higher future gains from reinvestment which may not materialize. The methodology employed in this study includes a descriptive analysis research design. Literature review is to establish theoretical foundations and empirical analysis is to substantiate these theoretical keystones. By examining historical data, the study aims to provide insights into how these factors shape corporate dividend policies and investor behaviour. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of balancing short-term dividend pay-outs with long-term growth opportunities. It suggests that effective dividend policy should consider both investor preferences for current income and the potential benefits of reinvestment in enhancing future shareholder value. By understanding these dynamics and implementing appropriate strategies, firms can navigate the complexities of dividend policy to achieve sustainable financial performance and shareholder satisfaction
WAKAF PROPERTY OWNERSHIP STATUS: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE HANAFI MAZHAB AND THE SYAF'I MAZHAB
Authors: S.Sy., MH Ikhsan,
Published: August 2024

A comparative study between the Hanafi School and the Shafi'i School in the context of waqf property ownership shows interesting differences in the views of Islamic law regarding the transfer of ownership and management of waqf property. Nevertheless, both schools of thought try to manage waqf assets with the aim of providing optimal social and religious benefits in accordance with Islamic values. The aim of this research is to determine the ownership status of waqf assets from the perspective of the Hanafi school and the Syafi'i school. This type of research uses library research , while the data collection technique used by the author is by identifying themes or discourse from journals, theses from previous research results, the web (internet), or also taken from other information related to the theme of this research to Look for things in the form of notes, newspapers and so on that are related to the research focus. The results of the research show that according to Abu Hanifah, waqf is the custody of an object which, according to the law, remains the property of the wakif in order to use its benefits for good, whereas according to the Syafi'i school of thought, the position of waqf assets as permanent assets that cannot be withdrawn is based on reasons. legal certainty for waqf recipients so that waqf assets can be used freely and are not tied to time. The main difference between the Hanafi School and the Syafi'i School lies in when the ownership of waqf assets is transferred. The Hanafi School states that the waqif has absolute ownership rights before the waqf is made, while the Syafi'i School believes that ownership immediately transfers to Allah SWT once the waqf is pronounced
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ORAL CREATION OF THE PEOPLE IN THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL VALUES
Authors: Uskinovna Akhmedova Gulchekhra
Published: August 2024

In this article, the role and importance of the art of bakshiki in the further strengthening and development of the national spiritual values of the Uzbek people, which have been formed over the centuries, are discussed. Also, for almost a century, various opinions have been expressed about the Alpomish saga. In them, various aspects of the epic are thoroughly researched. The issues of the importance of the large-scale reforms implemented in the further development of the wide promotion of folk art have been scientifically analyzed.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND EXPERIENCE, BRAND IMAGE AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT TO BRAND LOYALTY OF BANK SULUTGO CUSTOMERS IN MANADO CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Sanny Mongisidi R. , Tumbuan Willem J.F. Alfa , Pondaag Jessy J.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of brand experience, brand image, and affective commitment on brand loyalty in Bank SulutGo Manado customers, both simultaneously and partially. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire with a total of 400 respondents who were customers of Bank SulutGo Manado. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence of brand experience, brand image, and affective commitment on brand loyalty. Based on the results of this research, Bank SulutGo must continue to maintain a good reputation, promote the company more, and have other superior products so that in the future it can further influence brand loyalty among customers, continue to provide good and safe service and continue to pay attention to the environment around the Bank. SulutGo must continue to increase brand loyalty directly, as well as continue to maintain the quality of their service which can have a positive influence on customer affective commitment so that they can continue to increase brand loyalty among customers
THE CHALLENGES OF VENDORS’ SELECTION: ASSESSING THE STRATEGIC STEPS OF MITIGATING THE CHALLENGES
Authors: AMUZAT Olawale , ENO Ndifreke Akaninyene
Published: August 2024

The study analyzed the challenges to vendor selection: assessing the strategic steps of mitigating the challenges. Vendor Selection is one of the crucial decisions frequently executed by many industries. In recent times, the number of suppliers has increased enormously depending on a wide range of criteria. For many organizations, effective vendor selection is of vital importance. As the pace of market globalization quickens, the number of potential vendors and factors to consider when selecting vendors’ increases. While selecting vendors, organizations encounter a multitude of challenges that can impact the efficiency, effectiveness, and overall success of their operations. These challenges stem from various factors, including vendor reliability, compatibility, cost considerations, and risk management. Overcoming vendor selection challenges requires a systematic approach that involves careful planning, evaluation, and decision-making. Start by clearly defining your organization's needs, objectives, and priorities. Research the market to identify potential vendors that offer products or services aligned with your requirements. On this basis, the study concluded that in many projects there are bound to be critical success factors and they have much impact on vendor selection. The critical success factors include the work sequence with a timeline that an individual can demonstrate in his/her plan to meet the project timeline. As it is the work sequence with timeline includes strict adherence to the project scope, provision of the project timeline, evaluation of the procurement document, milestone, selection of the right procurement strategy, preparation of work sequence document, and many more. One of the recommendations made was that the project manager must be proactive and do due diligence early on with the project to lead as required including developing a progress review to track if indeed the project is meeting its intended delivery plan.
INTERDEPENDENCE AND FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND CULTURAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ugli Rozimatov Sanjarbek Qosimjon
Published: August 2024

The article considers importance of international business, importance of culture management, interdependence of directions and a number of other aspects based on the experience of modern developing countries. We are learning that the development of the twenty-first century has encouraged all countries to be advanced in almost all areas, and factors other than business and private enterprise have contributed to the comprehensive development of industries and sectors of the economy. In the course of the study we took into account the experience of the countries of the world, as well as known words, views, studies and statements of scientists not only in the economic and social spheres, but also in other spheres, and that in the future this issue will be studied more consistently. In addition, we have provided links that will help clarify the topic, conclusions, opinions and more. It should also be noted that we have paid attention to the role of culture in international business and the relevant strategy and principles of intercultural governance
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ELECTRONIC INVESTIGATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (E-MP) IN THE GORONTALO POLDA
Authors: Hasan Hendra J. , Sulila Ismet , Kamuli Sukarman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the Electronic Investigation Management (E-MP) system at the Gorontalo Regional Police, examining the 5 (five) principles that must be fulfilled in policy effectiveness, namely: Right policy, Right implementation, Right target, Right environment, and Right process. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. The research results show 1) In terms of system accuracy indicators, E-MP has supported the duties and functions of investigations at the Gorontalo Regional Police; 2) The indicator of accuracy in implementing the E-MP system at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows that the system is being implemented properly in accordance with the initial objectives of the E-MP implemented at the Gorontalo Regional Police; 3) The E-MP target accuracy indicator at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows the success of the system with clarity of work targets as planned; 4) The environmental accuracy indicator of the E-MP system at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows that the internal environment is good with interaction between the National Police and the Gorontalo Regional Police through coordination and monitoring. However, the external environment is not yet good, public perception of the E-MP system at the Gorontalo Regional Police is not completely good due to lack of socialization; 5) The indicator of the accuracy of the E-MP system process at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows that the level of E-MP acceptance at the Gorontalo Regional Police is good. Personnel acceptance of E-MP as a useful rule and tool for drug investigations. The Narcotics Directorate and the public, especially suspects, can understand and accept all the rules that have been set. The Narcotics Directorate and the community are ready to be involved in implementing and being part of the implementation of the Electronic Investigation Management (E-MP) system at the Gorontalo Regional Police