bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on The Students’ Motivation and Perception in E-Learning English (Case Study at Vocational School in Banyuwangi) in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tresna Mila , Dzulfikri Dzulfikri , Mustofa Mutmainah
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to know and reveal the deep students’ perception and motivation through E-Learning English during pandemic. E-Learning was the only option such a new normal in learning process during Covid-19 outbreak. E-Learning is a teaching and learning system that utilizes electronic media specifically the internet. This model of learning system makes it easy for teachers and students because learning can be carried out anytime and anywhere so that will be many problem and challenges for them through new normal learning that can affect their motivation and perception. In this study, the researcher administered online questionnaire through google form to find out their perception and motivation and conducted interviews to find out how deep their perspective about the experience in E-Learning procces that did not find the information in questionnaire. The study findings showed that participants’ perceive this E-Learning English both positive and negative insights as indicated by their questionnaire and interview results. It is recommended that the teachers should be more attractive in the E-Learning classroom and the government as the central controller should create a policy that ease students and teachers conduct E-Learning activities.
Actualization of Environmental Education According to the Qur'an Through the SWALIBA Program at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi
Authors: Efendi Muhammad , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Mukaramah Muniratul , Padly Asse , Jazuli Muhammad Sulaiman
Published: July 2023

Schools with Environmental Insight and Disaster Mitigation are schools that have a commitment and systematically internalize environmental values and disaster preparedness into all school activities. Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi is in a transitional area of peat swamp with a plain area type that is very prone to disasters, the topography is very risky for floods, cyclones, and land fires. This study used a descriptive method with the approach of (1) counseling and discussion; (2) training; (3) simulation; (4) assistance; and (5) evaluation. Furthermore, the stages in this approach are tested through a questionnaire and visualized in the form of percentage data (%), The results obtained in the form of the level of understanding and attitudes of students towards the actualization of environmental education according to the Qur'an through the SWALIBA program. The results of this study are described as follows: (1) on the indicators of the importance of the environment for the life of students' ability to actualize themselves is Very Good with an accumulation percentage of 96.23%, this percentage has a correlation with very good knowledge and attitudes towards the environment and able to actualize it in life. (2) on indicators of sensitivity and understanding of disaster mitigation, students' actualization abilities are classified as Good with an accumulation percentage of 89.48%. This percentage correlates with the knowledge and attitudes shown by students during the school environment.
Improving Arabic Language Skills by Integrating the Durusul Lugah Al-'Arabia and Silsilah Al-Azhar As-Syarif Textbooks for PPDU Malang Students
Authors: Bahruddin Uril , Ghifari Fahrizal Winky , Shofiyullah Najib Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Arabic learning for foreign speakers is not the same as for native speakers. Therefore, innovation is needed, including integrating teaching materials. This study aims to uncover the integration model of Arabic textbooks by describing the forms, influencing factors, and implications that have arisen from the development of Arabic. This research approach is qualitative with the type of case study. Data mining is carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method is discriminatory-qualitative. The results of this study show that (1) the form of textbook integration is carried out by combining two textbooks, selecting the appropriate theme, and evaluating separately (2) Supporting factors are competent teachers, dormitories, language coaching, and the use of Arabic. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the diversity of students' abilities, dense activities, and lack of examples. Finally, (3) the impact caused is the realization of the environment, increasing abilities, and being able to make students happy to learn Arabic. Therefore, this study concludes that language learning innovation can be carried out by integrating textbooks from various relevant sources per the objectives.
Contextualization of the Concept of Amal Saleh in the Textbook of Al-Quran Hadith at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Sukino Sukino
Published: July 2023

The quality of human life is measured by good deeds to fellow creatures created by God. Therefore, understanding the concept of good deeds is so crucial for humans from an early age. The concept of good deeds is included in learning at Madrasah Ibtidiyah and requires a more contextual material analysis so that it is meaningful to students. This article aims explicitly to develop the concept of pious deeds taught in sixth-grade Madrasah Ibtidiyah. This study uses a qualitative approach, with an analytical descriptive way of concepts relevant to the theme. Data sources are texts of verses and hadiths, books, and articles with the theme of good deeds. Data analysis was carried out by reviewing, verifying, and comparing the concept of good deeds so that a concept was found that was by the research objectives. This study resulted in essential points, namely; 1) the concept of good deeds is the foundation of the relationship between all living beings in the natural world, and welfare and peace are influenced by understanding and implementing the concept of pious deeds. 2) implementing pious deeds can be done through alms to parents and close relatives; alms are given sincerely and done correctly, not hurting the feelings of others, 3) sharing knowledge with peers in the learning community, including pious deeds with worship values. 4) The main pious deeds are filial piety to parents (birr al-validation) in the form of alms of wealth, prayers, and good words
Applying The "Bingo" Game Method in Teaching Vocabulary at Nurul Ulum Islamic Intermediate School Poncokosumo Malang
Authors: Faradisa Afifah Shofia , Hilmi Danial
Published: July 2023

In vocabulary learning, students are expected to be able to pronounce vocabulary according to the correct output (makhraj), understand the meaning and derivation of the word, explain its meaning in the correct language structure, and use the right words in the correct sentence context. However, there are problems that occur in vocabulary learning at MTs Nurul Ulum Poncokusumo Malang Regency, including the relatively low number of vocabularies mastered by students, some students' pronunciation is not good and correct, and some students have difficulty in understanding and applying vocabulary into sentences. This study aims to describe and determine the effectiveness of the application of bingo game media in vocabulary learning at Mts Nurul Ulum Poncokusumo Malang Regency. The approach used by the researcher is a quantitative approach with an experimental method in the form of a quasi-experimental design, namely a non-equivalent control group design. The results of the study are as follows: 1) multi-disciplinary learning with bingo game media uses the stages of exploration, bingo organization, elaboration, confirmation, and material strengthening. 2) Through observation, it can be seen that students' memorization of vocabulary is increasing and they are able to mention more vocabulary than usual. The results of the t-test indicate that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group because the t-count value (3.469) is greater than the t-table (2.021). Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of bingo game media is quite effective in vocabulary learning at MTs Nurul Ulum Poncokusumo Malang Regency.
Mechanical and Physical Performance of Portland Cement Composites with Partial Replacements of Metakaolin and Ulexite
Authors: YILDIRIM Duygu , AL-MASHHADANI Mukhallad Mohammed Mawlood
Published: July 2023

Fabricating green binding materials are gaining a great importance in the construction sector recently. This rising interest is based upon the need for more sustainable and environment-friendly alternatives to conventional cementitious materials by utilizing waste materials and mineral by-products in the binding matrices through partial or complete replacement with Portland cement. In this paper, an experimental investigation was conducted to examine the effect of using a boron waste, namely ulexite, along with metakaolin as partial replacements with Portland cement. By this means, flow table, setting time, compressive and flexural strengths, unit weight, water absorption, and porosity tests were carried out on twelve different specimens, including the amount of ulexite of 5% and 7%, metakaolin of 10% and 20%, and amount of superplasticizer additive of 1%. The main conclusions of this work showed that using ulexite and metakaolin up to certain percentages is beneficial in terms of mechanical and physical properties. A further increase in the addition can lead to a decrease in the performance of the matrix.
Relevansi Tokoh Agama Islam dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita di Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Yusfarani Delia , Saputra Andi , Isnaini Muhammad , Nizar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi tokoh agama Islam dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita di Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI). Jenis Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan Observasional dan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 1858 balita stunting. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 4 kecamatan dengan jumlah stunting tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan P. Panggang IIIB (269 balita), Cengal (266 balita), Pengarayaan (232 Balita) dan Pangkal Lampam (239 balita) di Kabupaten Ogan Komring Ilir (OKI). Tingginya kasus stunting di Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) disebabkan karena minimnya pengetahuan orang tua terhadap stunting, ekonomi dan sumber air bersih.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Menjaga Kerukunan di Desa Rinjani Luwu Timur
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Masmuddin Masmuddin , P Effendi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis moderasi beragama dalam menjaga kerukunan di Desa Rinjani dari aspek implementasi, metode, dan kendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris, teologi normatif, dan sosiologi komunikasi. Sumber data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) masyarakat Desa Rinjani sudah tampak menerima perbedaan satu sama lain, sehingga yang terjadi kerukunan antar nonmuslim dengan yang muslim; 2) metode implementasi konsep moderasi beragama dengan cara a) kegiatan Keagamaan, b) gotong royong, c) Karang Taruna, d) Belangar, e) peringatan 17 Agustus; dan 3) kendala yang dihadapi yaitu a) waktu pembinaan agenda masyarakat, b) wilayah yang cukup luas, c) karakter masyarakat yang berbeda-beda, d) latar belakang pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakat. Adapun solusinya yaitu a) untuk mewujudkan pemahanan, sikap dan perilaku yang moderat bagi masyarakat, maka pembinaan harus dilakukan secara bersama dengan kepala desa beserta perangkat desa dan tokoh agama maupun tokoh masyarakat, b) melaksanakan seminar keagamaan yang terkait dengan moderasi, dan c) fasilitas.
LGBT dalam Perspektif Islam, Sosial Kewarganegaraan dan Kemanusiaan
Authors: Abdusshomad Alwazir , Kurnianto Benny , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui LGBT dalam pandangan Islam, Sosial Kewarganegaraan dan Kemanusiaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam memandang LGBT sebagai tindakan yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dan tidak dapat ditolerir serta tidak sah secara hukum. Meski demikian, Islam memandang LGBT sebagai kaum yang tidak layak dihina, namun Islam memberikan toleransi bagi kaum LGBT. Toleransi ini bukan berarti Islam membenarkan aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan oleh kaum LGBT, tetapi Islam mengakui bahwa LGBT adalah realitas kehidupan dimana kaum ini tetap diperbolehkan untuk melaksanakan ibadah seperti shalat dan zakat serta ibadah lainnya. Sedangkan dalam perspektif sosial kewarganegaraan dan kemanusiaan LGBT tidak dapat dipisahkan karena berkaitan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Negara perlu hadir dalam memberantas dan menghukum pelaku pelecehan dan diskriminasi terhadap setiap individu, termasuk kelompok LGBT. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada pembenaran untuk mendiskriminasi kaum LGBT baik secara sosial, ekonomi, maupun hukum, namun bukan berarti negara memberikan kebebasan atas aktivitas seksual yang dilakukannya, karena selama ini belum ada undang-undang yang mengatur hal tersebut.
Interkoneksi Ekonomi Pancasila Dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Era Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Junaidi Heri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interkoneksi ekonomi Pancasila dan hukum ekonomi syariah era post pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Kajian penelaahan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa era post pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan transfigurasi secara substansial, baik positif maupun negatif. Salah satu efek yang ditunjukkan dalam penelitian ini, interkoneksi ekonomi Pancasila dan hukum ekonomi syariah yang didasarkan pada aturan hukum yang sudah diberlakukan di Indonesia terutama pada Pasal 33 UUD Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 sebagai upaya mengembalikan prinsip dan nilai-nilainya pada masyarakat mayoritas muslim di Indonesia, dan menguatkan kembali teori penting dari ekonomi Pancasila. Penyusunan kebijakan tersebut haruslah memprioritaskan dan mempertimbangkan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat yang terdampak. Penetapan prioritas tersebut dilakukan agar menjadi upaya penguatan ekonomi nasional.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin Pesisir
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Nur Muhammad , Haeril Haeril , Junaidin Junaidin , Wahyuli Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam pemberdayaan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bima melaksanakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian sumber daya kelautan perikanan dengan membentuk Pokmaswas. Selain itu pemberdayaan juga dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir (PEMP) dalam mewujudkan masyarakat perikanan yang memiliki motivasi, terampil, berwawasan luas dan mampu bekerjasama dalam suatu wadah kelompok melalui program peningkatan dan pengembangan produksi, pengolahan dan mutu hasil perikanan, pengembangan usaha bidang penangkapan dan budidaya serta usaha bidang pengolahan hasil perikanan. Juga pendampingan Pemberdayaan bagi Usaha Garam Rakyat (PUGAR). Pemberdayaan juga dilakukan dari sektor pariwisata terutama dalam mendukung Program prioritas SAKOSA melalui pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif (Ekraf) dalam mendongkrak ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Selain itu juga ada Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) masyarakat pesisir dibentuk untuk mewujudkan kemitraan dalam pengembangan, penataan, pemeliharaan dan promosi wisata di Kabupaten Bima.
Peran Serta Masyarakat Melalui Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir yang berkelanjutan
Authors: Usman Ahmad , Ardiansyah Nike , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Haeril Haeril
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan dan peningkatan program pemberdayaan sosial masyarakat lokal melalui penguatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan sumber daya pesisir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi (mixed methods). Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Kelautan Perikanan, Dinas Pariwisata, Badan Lingkungan Hidup, dan lima kecamatan pesisir di Kabupaten Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan dan pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas (Pokmaswas), sejak pengalihan kewenangan pengawasan kepada Pemerintah Provinsi, keberadaan Pokmaswas tidak lagi efektif terutama keterpaduan dalam hal pengawasan dan penangkapan pelaku illegal fishing serta pelaku pengeboman ikan akibat lemahnya koordinasi. Selain itu pengalihan kewenangan tersebut telah menciptakan rantai perintah dan aliran informasi yang panjang juga secara langsung menyebabkan prosedur pengambilan keputusan menjadi tidak efisien.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Augmented Reality pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Miftahussa’adah Miftahussa’adah , Markos Sardianto , Susanti Rahmi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran tatap muka maupun pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan media pembelajaran augmented reality pada materi pasar persaiangan sempurna SMA. Subyek penelitian adalah 36 peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penilitian ini adalah: (1) Perlu adanya media pembelajaran augmented reality, (2) materi pasar persaingan sempurna merupakan salah satu materi yang masih sulit dipahami peserta didik karena sifatnya yang abstrak, (3) peserta didik memerlukan media pembelajara augmented reality yang menarik dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran ekonomi, (4) media pembelajaran augmented reality dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran ekonomi materi pasar persaingan sempurna kelas X saat pembelajaran tatap muka maupun pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sehingga peneliti dapat menyimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa dibutuhkan media pembelajaran augmented reality pada materi pasar persaingan sempurna untuk mempermudah guru dan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ekonomi kelas X SMA.
Changes in the Tradition of Islamic Studies at Pesantren: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Riyadi Ahmad Ali
Published: July 2023

Pesantren has a distinctive Islamic scientific tradition, namely the kitab kuning tradition. However, now a phenomenon exists where kitab kuning is no longer used. This study aimed to explore changes in the habit of Islamic studies at Pesantren Assalaam. This research used a case study qualitative research at Pesantren Assalaam, Sukoharjo, Indonesia. There were 18 respondents consisting of 10 teachers, 4 pesantren administrators and 4 employees. Observations, interviews, and documentation are used to collect data.  The main findings of this study revealed that modernization led to a change in the tradition of Islamic studies, which was marked by the absence of kitab kuning in the pesantren curriculum as a learning reference authority. The white book references were used as the typical tradition of developed Islamic studies at Pesantren Assalaam. The white book summarized several kitab kuning that can be evaluated each semester, printed on white paper.
Pedagogic and Professional Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers at MTsN 3 East Aceh
Authors: Siregar Marlina , Nurbayani Nurbayani , Sukamto Sukamto , Solong Najamuddin Petta , Irawan Bambang
Published: July 2023

Good pedagogical and professional competence of teachers will have implications for the graduates produced. The learning process of Islamic education that is in accordance with the standards and also taught by professional teachers will have implications for the quality of Islamic religious education learning itself. Currently, research on the learning process of Islamic religion that is in accordance with the standards, namely taught by professional teachers, has not been widely studied. Therefore, in this study, researchers were interested in discussing these issues precisely in the MTsN 3 East Aceh. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research. In collecting data, researchers conducted observations and interviews with five participants. The collected data were analyzed using interactive data analysis techniques. The results showed that Islamic education teachers at MTsN 3 East Aceh have met the criteria for pedagogical competence and are included in the category of professional teachers.
The Influence of Student Inquiry and Curiosity Level on The Learning Outcomes of The Cognitive Aspects of History of Islamic Culture Subject
Authors: Mu'min U Abdullah , Khutomi Budi Munawar , Azhari Herri
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to find the influence of the inquiry approach and students’ curiosity on the learning outcomes of cognitive aspects on History of Islamic Culture subject. This research was conducted at MTs Jamiyatul Aulad Palabuhanratu Sukabumi Regency. This research approach was quantitative with the quasi experiment and treatment by level 2 X 2. The number of students who became the samples of the study was 64 students, divided into two groups, each consisting of 32 students. Data analysis techniques were two-path analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey test. The results of this study indicated that 1) learning outcomes of the students taught using the inquiry method were higher than those taught using conventional method, 2) there was an influence of interaction between the inquiry method and the level of curiosity on students’ learning outcomes, 3) learning outcomes of students with high curiosity level treated by inquiry method were higher than students with high curiosity levels given conventional method; and 4) learning outcomes of students with low curiosity levels were higher than students with low curiosity levels given a conventional method.
A influência das sesmarias na estrutura fundiária do Brasil República
Authors: Cruz Aline da , Ghidorsi Josiane Dillor Brugnera
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a legislação fundiária no Brasil desde o período colonial, bem como, os reflexos do sistema sesmarial na estrutura fundiária brasileira contemporânea, haja vista que durante o período colonial se iniciou a constituição dos latifúndios e a exclusão de pessoas das classes menos favorecidas. Assim, a hipótese de pesquisa buscou compreender as razões pelas quais a concentração de terras, a desigualdade e a exclusão social ainda assombram a realidade brasileira. No que tange ao resultado alcançado, a ineficácia governamental em demarcar o território nacional reflete a impossibilidade de entender a realidade das áreas rurais do país, e consequentemente dificulta a realização de políticas públicas capazes de efetivamente promover a reforma agrária e a regularização fundiária que tornariam o país de fato livre do sistema sesmarial que ainda persiste e influencia a estrutura fundiária no Brasil República. Adotou-se como metodologia dedutiva de analise exploratória, investigativa e pesquisa bibliográfica.
Las mejoras o bienhechurías; nociones en la doctrina y su régimen jurídico en el ámbito del usufructo agrario en Cuba
Authors: Acosta Rolando Pavó , Rivera Omara Hechavarría
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo se propone como objetivo, diagnosticar la pertinencia de las normas jurídicas vigentes en Cuba en cuanto las bienhechurías o mejoras en el ámbito del contrato de usufructo agrario, tomando como presupuesto teórico a los principios teleológicos del Derecho Agrario, con énfasis en la seguridad alimentaria y el desarrollo rural sostenible. Identifica las principales deficiencias en el régimen jurídico de las bienhechurías en el contexto de los contratos de usufructo agrario, las cuales afectan la seguridad jurídica, la inversión en el sector agrario y los derechos humanos de los habitantes del campo. El trabajo se apoya en la sistematización teórica, en el análisis comparativo de las normas jurídicas y en la exégesis jurídica de las normas vigentes en Cuba. Demuestra la necesidad de modificaciones normativas de acuerdo con los fines del Derecho Agrario, en especial la seguridad alimentaria y el desarrollo rural sostenible, conforme a la doctrina internacional y en correspondencia con los derechos y garantías previstos en la Constitución de 2019.
Análise da constitucionalidade e das consequências da Lei Complementar 194/2022 no federalismo brasileiro na perspectiva dos governos subnacionais
Authors: Carvalho Celia , Nogueira Jozelia
Published: July 2023

O estudo promove análise do princípio federativo e da competência da União para editar Leis Complementares contendo normas gerais em matéria tributária para tributos de competência dos entes subnacionais. Será utilizado o método dedutivo. A partir dos limites da atuação da União e da observância dos princípios e normas constitucionais, serão avaliados os impactos da Lei Complementar 194/2022 nas finanças dos governos subnacionais e suas consequências para o pacto federativo. Parte-se da hipótese de que as alterações promovidas por essa Lei, com vigência imediata, prejudicam a arrecadação das receitas tributárias de ICMS e o cumprimento do planejamento contido nas Leis Orçamentárias em execução, agravando a situação financeira dos governos subnacionais, contribuindo para a desconstrução do pacto federativo. A Lei Complementar definiu como essenciais algumas mercadorias tributadas pelos Estados (receitas partilhadas com Municípios) e exigiu dessa esfera de governo, indiretamente, automática redução das alíquotas praticadas, sem tempo para as devidas adequações e sem a devida compensação pelas perdas de receitas. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, jurídica e econômica foi possível analisar a legalidade, as competências, a observância ou violação dos princípios constitucionais e as consequências financeiras para os entes subnacionais. A União, com a edição da LC n.194/2022, sem participação dos Estados brasileiros, violou os princípios federativo e da autonomia dos entes subnacionais, da segurança jurídica, da legalidade e da competência federativa. A discussão sobre o Pacto Federativo ganha relevância, assim como a necessidade de a União compensar os entes federados pelas perdas.
A função das normas gerais de direito tributário e de direito financeiro no federalismo brasileiro
Authors: Bernardes Flávio Couto , Gontijo Pedro Augusto Costa
Published: July 2023

Seriam as normas gerais de Direito Financeiro e de Direito Tributário a condição essencial para a existência normativo-institucional do federalismo brasileiro sob a óptica da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988? Tomando por base a reconstrução histórica e dogmática da função exercida por estas espécies normativas em nosso federalismo, o presente artigo tem como finalidade ir para além da discussão das teorias clássicas em torno desse fenômeno, apontando o papel potencializador da democracia no nível federativo, especialmente no que diz respeito à formação de consensos provisórios. Para a pesquisa, adotou-se o tipo metodológico inserido na abordagem jurídico-compreensiva ou jurídico-interpretativa.
Rule of Law, budget and management by results of judicial institutions in latin america: an approximation
Authors: Garita René Palacios
Published: July 2023

This approach is aimed at finding out if there is a relationship between the progress of the rule of law of Latin American nations, the implementation of results-based budgeting in judicial institutions, determining the influence and discerning the analysis accompanied by the perception of the Rule of Law in Latin America. This notion entails the hypothesis of discerning globally if, after the empirical analysis, the expected results have been achieved, complemented by the mechanisms of perception of the Rule of Law. The methodology used are regressive diachronic and comparative law analysis. The results confirm recognizing the Rule of Law as a significant and important element to locate the justice sector and, in turn, its budget component in terms of specific results, being informative to the extent that they are observed in the practice for those responsible for influencing the sector. Despite the fact that there may be progress in the institutionalization of the elements observed, what is worrying is observing that there has been a setback in the perception of the Rule of Law that exists in the region, since there are few countries evaluated that have progress after the elapsed time threshold. This approach adds to contribute to the mosaic of empirical research on the performance of the justice system by identifying and analyzing the behavior of judicial institutions related to their budgetary function, quantitatively with respect to their progress in relation to the Rule of Law and qualitatively related to the perception of the judicial institutions.
ODR’s em conflitos de consumo: o consumidor.gov.br precisa de um nudge?
Authors: Bochenek Antônio César , Elesbon Salomão Akhnaton Zoroastro Spencer
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva estudar o “Consumidor.gov.br”, plataforma pública on-line de resolução de disputas (ODR), e o seu potencial como instrumento preventivo das lides de consumo. Parte-se da hipótese de que a expansão do serviço no Brasil ainda não cumpriu o desiderato de refrear a judicialização excessiva e de que ajustes são necessários para ultimar esse escopo. São examinados os dados de utilização da plataforma, em contraste com as informações sobre distribuição processual. À luz da doutrina sobre vieses, heurísticas e “nudges”, propõe-se a utilização de estímulos comportamentais não cogentes para maximizar a adoção da plataforma e a sua eficácia resolutiva. Alternativamente, examinam-se possíveis interações entre as plataformas de ODR e o processo judicial, que poderiam servir ao mesmo objetivo dissuasório da judicialização exacerbada.
A utilização de novas tecnologias na fase de execução: ferramentas a serviço de uma prestação jurisdicional efetiva
Authors: Granado Daniel Willian , Cota Filho Fernando Rey
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar como os instrumentos e ferramentas de tecnologia da informação podem tornar mais eficiente o processo judicial brasileiro, contribuindo para a solução célere das controvérsias, o primado da razoável duração dos processos enquanto direito fundamental, o desafogamento do Poder Judiciário e a aproximação deste com a sociedade. Para tanto, este trabalho tem como referencial teórico a ideia central de que a adoção de novas tecnologias, precipuamente aquelas consideradas como disruptivas, têm o condão de privilegiar a efetividade da prestação jurisdicional. Em específico, no âmbito da fase executiva, buscar-se-á estudar o desenvolvimento de ferramentas a serviço do credor detentor do crédito exequendo, privilegiando, em última análise, a efetividade na execução. Por meio de um estudo de caráter descritivo e explicativo, passando por um levantamento bibliográfico aprofundado, este estudo tem como sua principal conclusão a imperatividade da modernização do Poder Judiciário frente às novas realidades advindas pelo movimento de globalização informacional, sendo indissociável a relação entre justiça e inovação tecnológica.
L’autonomie de la volonte dans le contrat international d’agence commerciale
Authors: Lage Délber Andrade Gribel , Oliveira Mariany Freitas de
Published: July 2023

Le contrat d’agence commerciale qui peut être défini comme celui régissant les rapports entre l’agent et le principal est né avec l'évolution du commerce et le besoin naturel d'expansion des affaires sur le territoire national ou international. En effet, l'impossibilité d’ouvrir un établissement sur tous les territoires, en plus d'autres obstacles comme la langue, font de l'agent commercial une figure importante et présente, notamment dans le cadre du commerce international. Dans cette perspective, cette étude problématisera, la question de savoir quelle est la place actuellement de l’autonomie de la volonté dans les contrats internationaux d’agence commerciale au sein de l’Union européenne (UE) et du Mercosur et son importance, compte tenu de l’inexistence à ce jour d’un droit international uniforme en la matière. La recherche se caractérise comme exploratoire, avec une approche qualitative, élaborée à partir de recherches bibliographiques. A partir d’une révision de la littérature spécialisée, de la jurisprudence et des lois applicables, l’étude permet d’affirmer que l’autonomie de la volonté a encore une place limitée dans l’ordre juridique, notamment au sein des pays du Mercosur.
Developing a Biology E-Module Based on Pjbl-Steam Model to Improve Students’ Collaboration Skills
Authors: Agustin Wiji , Sari Murni Sapta , Suhadi Suhadi , Juwariyah Siti
Published: July 2023

Digital inequality and the pandemic have exacerbated the learning crisis, caused some learning loss, also fostered students’ individualistic attitude, which resulted in poor collaboration skills. Furthermore, the models and approaches in the teaching material activities have not reflected the stages that encouraged the practice to enhance collaboration skills. Meanwhile, collaboration skills can be trained and developed by selecting the right teaching materials that are integrated with appropriate learning models. The development of PjBL-STEAM-based E-Module is believed to be able to improve students' collaboration skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with basic random sampling. There were two study groups: the experimental and the control groups. The instruments used in this study were a self-assessment questionnaire measuring students’ collaboration skills and teachers’ observation sheets that aligned with the collaboration skill indicators. ANCOVA test was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the E-Module has no significant effect on students' collaboration skills (α=0,213), while the covariates indicated some factors that significantly affect the improvement of students’ collaboration skills (α=0,004). The validation results of the PjBL-STEAM-based E-Module suggested that it is highly valuable to implement in the teaching and learning process.
The Influence of Project-based Learning Integrated STEAM on the Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Pramashela Adelia Dwinta , Suwono Hadi , Sulisetijono Sulisetijono , Wulanningsih Ucik Agusti
Published: July 2023

Project-based learning can develop the student’s creative thinking skills because students will learn better if they are engaged in a meaningful learning activity. The implementation of this learning strategy with a STEAM approach supported the students to create a product. This study was aimed to measure to investigating the effect of project-based learning integrated STEAM on creative thinking skills of class X students of SMA 6 Malang. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental research using Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The result of an essay test was analyzed by using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test followed by post hoc LSD test. The research result showed that the implementation of PBL-STEAM had a significant effect on the student’s creative thinking skills.  Moreover, the post hoc LSD test findings showed several variations between the PBL strategy and the conventional learning strategy in the notation. These findings suggested that the project-based learning strategy might develop students' capacity for creative thinking skills.
Media Design "Detector Marker" based on STEM with Dragon Fruit Peel Extract for Detectionof Formaldehyde Additives at School in Agroecosystem Zone
Authors: Hariyadi Slamet , Suratno Suratno , Wahono Bevo , Subiantoro Agung Wijaya , Permatasari Annisa Dwi Ayu
Published: July 2023

The use of prohibited food additives such as formalin is still often found, especially in the school environment. In fact, based on the 2012 Minister of Health Regulation No. 033, formalin is prohibited as a food additive. This phenomenon requires people to be quite observant in choosing food tools. In addition, many people think that the formalin content test can only be done through the laboratory, the formalin test can also be done by a simple reagent containing anthocyanin on dragon fruit skin. So, the researchers designed a simple STEAM-based media with a natural formaldehyde-detecting ingredient, namely red dragon fruit peel extract. This design is divided into two parts, namely the design of simple steam-based media and the manufacture of natural dragon fruit peel extract to detect the content of formaldehyde additives in food. The design was carried out by Grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 6 Jember. The final tool produced is a detector marker.
Wspinaczki, pisarki i żony himalaistów. Kobiety gór w różnych odsłonach literackich, społecznych i kulturowych
Authors: Pigoń Anna
Published: July 2023

The author of the article seeks to answer the question of to what extent women can function in the mountain space and be regarded as “mountain women”. The question is, in fact, a complex one; the relation between women and the mountains has varied, depending on the historical period, place and cultural associations. The author demonstrates various ways of the functioning of women in the mountains as well as the roles which they have played. This is illustrated by cultural texts — narratives with women, primarily Polish women, as their authors or protagonists. The author highlights the first female conquerors of the Tatra Mountains and their emancipatory function; the post-war female Himalayan mountaineers and the impact they had on the social perception of the activity of women; as well as contemporary female climbers, who can be divided into sportswomen, wives of Himalayan mountaineers and authors of literary works. The description and analysis of the typology, enriched with literary and journalistic examples, demonstrate the multiplicity of women’s relations with high mountains.
(Nie)obecność kobiety w Bieszczadzie w perspektywie kulturoznawczej
Authors: Dudka LeAnn
Published: July 2023

The article outlines the results of field studies conducted in selected villages in the Bieszczady Mountains. The purpose of the studies was to show the perspective of women in the context of life in the Bieszczady Mountains. The author briefly presents the history of the studied region and the importance of studies relating women in the humanities, and exposes the lack of women’s narratives in the common discourse concerning the area after 1945.
Zapomniany wiersz Marii Elżbiety Kamińskiej o górach
Authors: Król Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

The author seeks to bring back from obscurity a forgotten poem, “Z gór” [From the mountains], by a female poet from the positivism period, Maria Elżbieta Kamińska (1858–1878). It was published for the first time in 1877 in Nowiny and then in 1881, in the Gwiazda calendar. The piece reveals the poet’s high sensitivity to the beauty of nature and ability to notice its variety. To make the poetic image more vivid, Kamińska highlights sensual impressions and uses various terms to describe movement. The mountains are shown as a source of life-giving force and space of unfettered freedom and liberty. Worthy of note is also the motif of mountain wandering, which can be interpreted both literally and metaphorically — as a symbol of humans’ struggle with adversity. Interestingly, Kamińska makes a reference to dog rose bushes, which bring to mind a motif known from Jan Kasprowicz’s sonnet cycle. “Z gór” should be viewed not only as a poetic attemptto capture the unique character of the mountains, but also as a manifestation of youthful rapture and young girl’s sensitivity to the world of nature.
Ludzie gór w optyce polskich kaukazczyków
Authors: Gadamska-Serafin Renata
Published: July 2023

The image of the highlander in the Caucasian exile literature, although strongly marked by a romantic tendency to idealise the “sons (daughters) of the mountains”, is slightly different from analogous portrayals known from the Polish “Alpine” or “Tatra” (“Podhale”) literature. Above all, the portrait is by no means uniform (rather, it is marked by ambivalence); it is presented in various poetics and subordinated to various conventions: from biblical stylisations or idealising stylisations inspired by Rousseauism and Romantic anthropology, through verism to humoristic and ironic approaches. Thus the writings of the Caucasian exile writers are marked by as much reverence for the ethos of the indomitable, proud and free highlanders as by an awareness of the uncertain future of this noble model in the face of mass extermination of the indigenous population of the Caucasus and the actions of the aggressor, which were conducive to its moral degeneration.
STUDY OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN YOGYAKARTA CITY USING LOCAL CLIMATE ZONE APPROACH
Authors:   Undergraduate Program of Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rahmah Cahya Nur , Nurjani Emilya ,   Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Yogyakarta urban area has increased significantly for the past ten years and altered ecological features, such as inducing urban heat island (UHI). Our objectives are examining UHI characteristics in Yogyakarta urban with atmospheric variables which include air temperature and relative humidity and analyzing the UHI distribution using the LCZ method. This study uses the LCZ classification to spatially compare thermal characteristic and explain how land use and building geometry affect UHI. The system comprises 17 standard classes at the local scale, using quantitative approach which includes numerical data, such as aspect ratio, building heights, and street canyons to support the classification system. Three LCZ classes found in Yogyakarta urban area are LCZ 3, LCZ 5, and LCZ 6. The LCZ variables which affect temperature and relative humidity are building heights, width of street canyons, and land use. The biggest thermal difference is ΔLCZ3-LCZ5 and ΔLCZ3-LCZ6, which happened during 08.00 – 12.00 and 16.00 – 20.00. Small UHI magnitude (< 2K) is affected by small difference in morphology and fabric. Medium UHI magnitude (2 – 5K) is mostly caused by large difference in fabric and small difference in morphology. In the future, the LCZ should be widely applied for urban planning regarding climatic mitigation.
GENERATION XYZ’s BRAND ATTITUDE AND PURCHASE INTENTION IN RESPONSE TO INTERNATIONAL FASHION BRANDS: UDONTHANI, THAILAND
Authors:   Associate Professor, Troy University, Phenix City, Alabama, United States of America, Paquette Paige ,   Professor, Troy University, Phenix City, Alabama, United States of America, Milligan Meg
Published: July 2023

Electronic learning (e-learning), pedagogy using online technology without physical proximity among the people involved, accelerated due to the recent pandemic and continues its metamorphosis in our endemic world. This new world creates new opportunities to apply e-learning in global contexts, by itself or blended with traditional methods as conditions warrant. Four iterations of a model are described and discussed in terms of adaptability, student satisfaction variables, development of intercultural competence, and global identity. The newest iteration combines previous iterations' e-learning and experiential learning opportunities with participants' occupational and program-specific experiences. The authors include testable outcomes and future possibilities.
ROLES OF DIGITAL MEDIA IN PRESERVING TRIBAL HANDICRAFTS
Authors:   Ph.D. in Design, Faculty of Decoration Arts, Silpakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Warangmata Dolchanok
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the roles of digital media in reserving tribal handicrafts corresponding to the key government policy in protecting livelihoods, arts, and cultures of tribes in Thailand. The results of the study reveal that in the 21st century, digital media play a suitable role for today's society in communicating with the audience about identities of local handicrafts. The contents are, then, perceived quickly and properly. Modern media can also enrich social values, reach out a more expansive range of the audience, and harmonize the context of Thai society. We often see the tribal handicrafts as a cultural selling point in movies, animations, advertisements, games, and online applications. Involving digital media in storing the way of life as well as recording cultural patterns and stories is beneficial resulting in the intercultural media where the digital age meets unique cultures. The creativity of digital media leads to commercial values known as a creative business to reserve tribal handicrafts in society for good.
SELF-ORIENTALISM REPACKAGED: WONG WING FRIED RICE
Authors:   BFA, MA Student, Interdisciplinary Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada, Imani Neela
Published: July 2023

Globalization has prompted a multicultural retheorization of both consumer and market (Fu et al., 2014; Riefler et al., 2012; Kipnis et al., 2019). In short, the Canadian multicultural market consists of international goods which are authentic, domestic goods purporting authenticity (e.g., orientalizing), and multinational, fusion innovations that are authentic-ish (e.g., self-orientalizing; Hui, 2019; Li, 2020; Stephens, 2021). What results is a fetishistic commercialization of multiculturalism, where brands are packaging ethnicity and race to vie for consumer attention. This paper addresses the latter variety — self-orientalist packaging designed for products born out of (formerly) Chinese Canadian enterprises, namely Wong Wing Fried Rice. Developing an analytical and theoretical approach that can support the identification of racialization, racist typologies are situated in graphic design. Themes derived from the analysis include racism, orientalism, self-orientalism, exoticism, cultural appropriation, among others. Findings reveal how self-orientalist packaging and label design is discursively negotiated as both internalized racism and anti-racist resistance, necessitating a more nuanced approach that reflects the sociopolitical context in which products are branded. The adoption of transversalist tenets, an anti-racist modality outlined by the methodological component of this study, presents one possibility.
HOW BI-LINGUAL FATHERS SUPPORT THEIR CHILDREN TO LEARN LANGUAGES AT HOME
Authors:   M.Ed., Student, Education and Development, School of Environment, The University of Manchester, Manchester, The United Kingdom, Zhu Manjie
Published: July 2023

This research examines how bilingual fathers help their children to acquire languages. The article applied in-depth semi-structured interviews with six multilingual dads from the University of Manchester, who explains the factors that hinder the father’s language teaching and the benefits of the father’s language teaching to the children. It is also worth noting that this article has four intriguing discoveries. Initially, not all fathers are absent from their children's schooling. In other homes, the father who is a university professor highly worried about the child's family studies and has also become an excellent language instructor for children. Second, the advancement of the Internet and contemporary technology has given dads new language instruction tools for home education, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the two most significant challenges in language instruction are a lack of social support resources and multilingual language schools. Finally, Parents’ language types and children’s age are important factors influencing family language strategy choices and the design of acquisition-learning activities. This study suggests that the application of the Internet in home language teaching and language education in different family types are topics worthy of future research.