bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THERMAL STRESS DEVELOPMENT IN CONCRETE PAVEMENTS AT EARLY AGES
Authors: Hansen Will , Mohamed Ashraf R. , Mohr Phil
Published: January 2025

Internal stresses are present in Portland cement concrete pavement at early ages due to restrained curling and axial contraction. The risk of cracking in the pavement is largely associated with the temperature and tensile strength development of the concrete mixture as it cures. The temperature development is heavily influenced by heat released during cement hydration, the temperature of the concrete ingredients, and daily and seasonal fluctuations in ambient temperature. It has been observed that thermal stress development is most severe when the peak in the heat developed from hydration coincides with maximum daily ambient temperature. Thus, consideration should be given to placing concrete in the late afternoon or evening, especially during summer time placing conditions.
TIRE PAVEMENT NOISE AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE PCC SURFACE TEXTURE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP
Authors: Larson Roger M. , Hibbs Bradley O.
Published: January 2025

This paper, authored by Roger M. Larson and Bradley O. Hibbs from the Federal Highway Administration, presents findings from a Technical Working Group (TWG) that met over three years to update guidance on optimizing pavement surface friction and minimizing tire/pavement noise. The group, comprising representatives from State Highway Agencies, industry, academia, and the Federal Highway Administration, focused on addressing the dual concerns of safety (via high pavement friction) and environmental quality (by reducing noise pollution). The initiative was driven by public complaints about noise from transverse tined pavements and legislative mandates for noise level reductions on certain road sections. Significant efforts included reviewing current guidelines related to surface texture, considering aspects like safety, noise, drainage, durability, ride quality, texture quality, and construction economy. The study also involved a comprehensive literature search, analysis of previous research in the U.S. and abroad, and monitoring current research. Special attention was given to equipment and techniques for measuring pavement texture and its impact on noise and friction. Findings from test sections across various states, along with international research, contributed to recommendations for surface texturing that balances friction requirements with noise reduction. These recommendations are expected to influence updates to Federal Highway Administration Technical Advisories and inform future pavement design and maintenance practices. The report underscores the complexity of achieving a safe, durable, low-noise pavement surface due to the myriad of factors involved, including climate, traffic, design, construction, and material quality. It concludes with a call for further research in several areas, including the relationship between friction numbers and wet weather accident rates, the long-term performance of different surface textures, and the development of improved methods for texture measurement and pavement smoothness assessment. (Abstract generated by AI tool ChatGPT 4)
TRANSVERSE CRACK DETERIORATION MODEL FOR JRCP
Authors: Khazanovich Lev , Darter Michael I. , Smith Kurt D.
Published: January 2025

A transverse crack deterioration prediction model was developed for JRCP. This model was developed as a part of a larger rigid pavement performance study sponsored by the FHWA. The model is based on the performance of 111 JRCP sections surveyed under this study. The sections are located throughout the United States and represent different climatic regions and designs. Based on the analysis of the model, the effect of design features and site conditions (traffic and climatic variables) on expected pavement life were analyzed. Finally, the model was applied to develop recommendations for design of JRCP pavements to reduce crack deterioration.
Pendekatan Historis Untuk Memahami Agama Islam
Authors: Hakim Arfin
Published: January 2025

Pendekatan historis untuk memahami agama Islam merupakan metode penelitian yang memfokuskan pada analisis perkembangan Islam dari perspektif sejarah.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pendekatan ini meliputi studi literature, analisis, dokumen sejarah. Tujuan pendekatan historis adalah untuk merekonstruksi masa lalu secara sistematis dan objektif dengan cara mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, memverifikasi, serta mensintesis bukti-bukti untuk menegakkan fakta dan memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat. Dengan pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat tercipta pemahaman yang lebih objektif dan kontekstual mengenai Islam, yang tidak hanya terbatas pada dimensi teologis tetapi juga mempertimbangkan aspek historis yang signifikan.
Strategi Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Santri
Authors: Yanti Eliza
Published: January 2025

Di era modern ini, pendidikan literasi sangatlah penting, karena literasi dapat membentuk perkembangan logika. Praktik literasi di Pesantren masih terbilang kurang baik, hal ini dikarenakan pada umumnya santri yang tinggal di Pesantren hanya mempelajari dan menyimpan tulisan-tulisan Islam dalam arti sebenarnya dan tentunya tidak ada kreasi spontan dalam bidang strategi logika, sehingga siklus transmisinya saja. menghasilkan kumpulan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses Pesantren dalam meningkatkan pendidikan santri di Pesantren Modern Al-Zahra. Hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Zahra menunjukkan beberapa aspek strategi dalam mempersiapkan, melaksanakan dan memeriksa gerak proses menuju pencapaian tujuan yang hierarkis, implementasi strategi menyangkut tindakan nyata untuk melaksanakan rencana strategis, proses ini memerlukan perubahan yang efektif manajemen dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Kemampuan peserta didik dapat dibangun dengan konsep penyesuaian kurikulum, menciptakan dan memberikan metode pengajaran yang enteraktif, memanfaatkan teknologi, memberikan pelayanan yang baik, dan mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Selain itu, peningkatan literasi menjadi pendorong utama dalam menjaga keberlangsungan pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang relevan dan berdaya saing di era globalisasi ini. Literasi yang baik juga memungkinkan santri menjadi pemimpin masa depan. Peneliti menyarankan dalam implementasi strategi Pesantren untuk meningkatkan literasi santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Zahra dengan menggunakan sistem komputer yang efisien dan akurat, agar tercapai tujuan peningkatan kapasitas literasi santri secara efektif dan efisien.
Shia Dynamics and Religious Moderation at the Al Hadi Islamic Boarding School in Pekalongan: A Study of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's Perspective
Authors: Setiadharmanto Deddi Fasmadhy , Humaidi Anis , Syam Nur
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of religious moderation at the Al-Hadi Pekalongan Islamic Boarding School as a response to stigmatization and rejection of Shia beliefs. Using Seyyed Hossein Nasr's theoretical framework which emphasizes balance (tawazun), justice ('adl), and wisdom (hikmah), this research adopts a qualitative method with a case study. This approach involves in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The research results show that the integration of religious moderation teachings in the Islamic boarding school curriculum has succeeded in encouraging tolerant attitudes and constructive 52 Deddy Fasmaddy Setiadharmanto, Anis Humaidi, & Nur Syam political participation, making Al-Hadi Islamic Boarding School a model of religious moderation in Indonesia.
Ketuhanan dan Kerakyatan: Telaah Politik Islam KH Wahid Hasyim
Authors: Ferhadz Ammar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the Islamic political thought of KH Abdul Wahid Hasyim - more often written by KH Wahid Hasyim (1914-1953) in the context of statehood. This study shows that Wahid Hasyim can be categorized as a figure in the discourse of Islamic political thought from Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods and literature approaches. The data obtained came from library materials written directly by Wahid Hasyim and reliable sources in the form of main books discussing Wahid Hasyim, anthologies of works from academics, and reviews from newspapers. The information obtained was analyzed using descriptive-analytical and historical methods. This research found that Wahid Hasyim's thoughts on statehood were formulated through two themes, namely divinity and democracy. In contrast to a number of Islamic political thinkers who tend to be biased towards one of the two, Wahid Hasyim is actually able to integrate divinity and democracy in one frame, namely Indonesian democracy, as can be seen in a number of his works.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS THROUGH PRECONCEPTION COUNSELING AND NUTRITION REGULATION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Mega Anita , Widiawati Ida , Sarawati Handayani Dini , Aryuti Nirmala Sefita , Dwi Prasetyono Juli
Published: January 2025

Research has revealed that pregnant women are a vulnerable group to experience gestational diabetes mellitus (DMG). One approach that has proven effective is preconception counseling (KP) and nutrition management (PN), which aims to prepare expectant mothers for health before pregnancy and minimize the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (DMG) and other related complications. The purpose of this study is to summarize the current research on KP and PN which aims to prevent the occurrence of DMG in pregnant women. This systematic review using narrative synthesis follows PRISMA's guidelines. The literature search was carried out with a deadline of 2014-2024 using the databases ERIC, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), and the reference list of relevant studies resulted in 7 studies. The findings highlight the importance of PK and PN to prevent DMG in pregnant women which is very significant. Preconception counselling (KP) was found to be associated with a decrease in DMG indicators such as blood glucose and plasma glucose for pregnant women at risk of DMG. This review clearly shows the beneficial effects of prioritizing the prevention of maternal DMG through KP and PN. Further research is needed to develop new interventions involving KP and PN-based programs or activities to promote health in pregnant women at risk of DMG.
Digestão de tecidos moles de moluscos para quantificação de metais pesados– uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Álvaro Santos , Silva Maria Luana Alves da , Silva Ligia Maria da , Rodrigues Francisco A. Á. , Oliveira Ligia Cláudia Castro de
Published: January 2025

Metais pesados são conhecidos por serem altamente tóxicos e bioacumulativos, e no estudo do teor desses elementos em ecossistemas aquáticos, moluscos bivalves e gastrópodes são frequentemente utilizados como bioindicadores devido à sua capacidade de acumular esses contaminantes graças ao seu constante contato com o substrato aquático. Para que a análise de amostras de tecido mole desses moluscos seja possível, se empregam métodos de digestão ácida em sistemas que podem ser abertos ou fechados. Tendo isso em vista, essa revisão sistemática objetivou verificar quais os métodos de digestão mais utilizados em amostras de tecido mole de moluscos, avaliando suas vantagens e potenciais limitações. Para tanto, uma pesquisa sistemática foi feita em 3 bases de dados diferentes, abrangendo o período de 2014 a 2024. Notou-se que todos os estudos utilizaram ácido nítrico (HNO₃) como reagente principal, em uma faixa de concentração de 65–70%. O peróxido de hidrogênio (H₂O₂) também foi amplamente utilizado, figurando em 59% dos estudos. Os sistemas de digestão fechados foram empregados em 61% dos artigos, e apresentaram vantagens significativas, como por exemplo o menor risco de contaminação, tempos de digestão menores e menor gasto de reagentes. Já os métodos de digestão aberta foram empregados em 39% dos estudos, e observou-se que apesar de mais acessíveis, tenderam a exigir maior tempo e apresentam maior risco de contaminação. Concluiu-se que os métodos de digestão fechados, aliados ao uso de ácido nítrico e peróxido de hidrogênio, foram os mais empregados, sendo muito eficientes e apresentando uma ótima relação custo-benefício.
Efeito do tratamento térmico de recozimento, normalização e revenimento na microestrutura e propriedades mecânicas do aço SAE 4140
Authors: Rios Carlos Tiveño , Amaral Mariana Cristina Pires do , Sousa Evellyn Santos de
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o efeito de tratamentos térmicos de recozimento, normalização, tempera e revenido na microestrutura e propriedades mecânicas do aço SAE 4140. A totalidade das amostras foram austenitizadas a 890 oC seguidas de recozimento e de normalização. Para tratamento térmico de revenido as amostras foram novamente austenitizadas em 850 oC e temperadas em água e óleo e em seguida foram revenidas em 200, 350, 450, 500 e 600 oC por 30 minutos. Os resultados mostraram a formação de estrutura grosseira e fina de ferrita e perlita após recozimento e normalização. Também se observou mudanças estruturais da martensita em ferrita e cementita com aumento da temperatura de revenido. As análises de difração de raios-X mostraram presença de martensita nas amostras temperadas e água e óleo e nas temperaturas de revenido de 200 e 350 oC. Os ensaios de dureza e de compressão mostraram que a amostra temperada em água apresentou maior dureza e maior limite de escoamento que a amostra temperada em óleo.  Entretanto com aumento da temperatura de revenido se observa uma queda substancial da dureza e do limite de escoamento.
Usabilidad percibida por los alumnos de educación a distancia de la Universidad Federal de Amazonas
Authors: Costa Grace Soares
Published: January 2025

Dada la dimensión continental de la Amazonia, la baja renta per cápita de los municipios y las limitadas condiciones de circulación interurbana e interestatal, la educación a distancia es tal vez la única forma de acceso a la educación superior para jóvenes y adultos del interior. Es la oportunidad de estudiar sin salir de sus ciudades, generando el desarrollo del conocimiento en las comunidades urbanas y rurales. En el estado de Amazonas, la Universidad Federal (UFAM) tiene un programa de educación superior centrado en la enseñanza a distancia, el CED. A través de este programa, es posible formar estudiantes en diversas áreas. Actualmente, con el aumento del número de plataformas con interfaces digitales y experiencias en línea, existe la necesidad de evaluarlas para garantizar que su usabilidad mejore las experiencias de aprendizaje. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la experiencia del usuario y el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes con el entorno virtual CED/UFAM. La metodología utilizada es cuantitativa y descriptiva. Se ha utilizado el cuestionario CSUQ (Computer System Usability Questionnaire). Se trata de un instrumento de fácil aplicación entre los alumnos que se incorporaron a los cursos a distancia en 2021 y cuyas clases seguían activas en 2024. En general, los resultados obtenidos indican que los alumnos de este ciclo valoran positivamente el uso, la experiencia y el nivel de satisfacción con la plataforma, pero hay algunos puntos que deben mejorarse. Esta investigación abre la puerta a futuros trabajos comparativos con otros cuestionarios basados en el concepto post-study.
Descrição ultrassonográfica de adenocarcinoma jejunal em cão – relato de caso
Authors: Moura Ednei dos Santos , Júnior Raul Martins , Medeiros Fernanda Peres
Published: January 2025

Os adenocarcinomas intestinais originam-se das células epiteliais das criptas intestinais e podem formar lesões nodulares, únicas ou múltiplas, em forma de placas, com superfície ulcerada, com ou sem infiltração mural e que pode evoluir para estenose anular consequente à fibrose da parede. No presente relato, descreve-se o quadro de uma paciente da espécie canina, Golden Retriever, de 14 anos, Fêmea, castrada, atendida em uma clínica particular, com histórico de emagrecimento progressivo, emese, anorexia e disquezia. Foi solicitado exame ultrassonográfico e posteriormente, a paciente foi direcionada para enterectomia e enteroanastomose. O exame histopatológico foi condizente com adenocarcinoma. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar o caso e descrever os achados ultrassonográficos, evidenciando a importância da ultrassonografia como triagem nos casos de neoplasias intestinais, o que não dispensa laparotomia e biópsia para estabelecimento do diagnóstico conclusivo.
Associação entre inibidores de bomba de prótons e distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos: uma breve revisão
Authors: Martins Luiza Paganini Tavares , Dias Maria Teresa Araujo , Castro Alysson Victor de Oliveira , Izoton Igor , Soares Lívia de Paula
Published: January 2025

Os inibidores de bomba de prótons (IBPs) são amplamente utilizados no tratamento de condições ácido-pépticas, mas seu uso prolongado pode causar distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos. A hipomagnesemia é a complicação mais comum, resultante da redução na absorção de magnésio no intestino, podendo levar a fraqueza muscular, arritmias e convulsões. Hipocalcemia e hipocalemia também podem ocorrer secundariamente. Além disso, os IBPs estão associados a alcalose metabólica, devido à hipocloridria persistente. Esses desequilíbrios podem ser graves, especialmente em pacientes idosos ou com comorbidades, destacando a importância do uso criterioso e monitoramento regular em pacientes submetidos a tratamentos prolongados com IBPs.
Colorectal cancer prevention in Lynch Syndrome: current perspectives and future challenges
Authors: Marinho Leonardo José de Oliveira , Filho Flaubert Sena de Medeiros , Moreira Carla Cendi de Freitas , Lopes Andreia Almeida , Vieira Beatriz Di Ciero Miranda , Maia Annubia Freitas , Félix Matheus Corrêa , Gurgel Isaac Matheus Bezerra , Melo Hudson Paulinelly da Câmara , Lobo Rodolfo de Oliveira , Bahia Vinícius Guedes Lima , Filho Miguel Adelino da Silva , Lima Francisco Gabriel Mesquita , Sousa Diana Paixão Moreira , Rocha Júlia Martins Marques , Costa Henrique Sousa , Cruz Ingrid Freitas Lins , Vasconcelos Samuel Carvalho , Matos Pedro Schmitt Martins Paiva , Costa Emanuel Cabral
Published: January 2025

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally, with Lynch Syndrome (LS) as one of the primary hereditary risk factors. LS, caused by mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, significantly increases CRC risk, particularly through microsatellite instability. This review discusses the main preventive strategies for CRC in LS patients, focusing on pharmacological interventions, personalized surveillance, and modifiable risk factors. Methods: A systematic review of literature published from 2020 to 2024 was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Keywords included "Lynch Syndrome," "Colorectal Cancer," "Cancer Prevention," and "Genetic Screening." Studies were selected based on relevance, language, and focus on LS prevention. Results: Key strategies for CRC prevention in LS include frequent colonoscopic surveillance, aspirin-based chemoprevention, and lifestyle modifications. Evidence supports colonoscopies every 1-2 years, especially in MLH1 and MSH2 mutation carriers. Aspirin has shown promise in reducing CRC incidence, though optimal dosages remain debated. Emerging approaches such as immunotherapy and biomarker-based surveillance may offer personalized prevention. Conclusion: Effective prevention of CRC in LS requires a multifaceted approach, including high-quality surveillance, targeted pharmacological interventions, and emerging molecular techniques. Future research should focus on optimizing dosage strategies, identifying genetic markers for tailored prevention, and addressing the psychological impacts of genetic testing.
Monteggia Negligenciada em Criança: Relato de Caso
Authors: Lages Lucas da Silveira Guerra , Ribeiro Gustavo Guadalupe , Prado Fernanda Lima , Souza Thiago Abdalla Caetano de , Ribeiro Víctor Emanuel
Published: January 2025

A fratura-luxação de Monteggia é uma lesão rara e desafiadora, que envolve fratura da ulna e luxação da cabeça do rádio. Representa menos de 1% das fraturas pediátricas e ocorre geralmente entre 4 e 10 anos de idade. Até 28% dos casos podem ser inicialmente subdiagnosticados, e são considerados crônicos após quatro semanas do trauma. Este relato descreve o caso de um menino de 6 anos com uma lesão de Monteggia negligenciada (Tipo I de Bado) com oito semanas de evolução. O tratamento inicial em outro serviço incluiu redução incruenta e imobilização gessada. Avaliações posteriores evidenciaram luxação anterior da cabeça do rádio e angulação da ulna de 20º. A correção cirúrgica consistiu em osteotomia da ulna proximal, redução aberta e fixação radiocapitelar com fio de Kirschner seguido de osteossíntese da ulna com placa moldada. Os desfechos pós-operatórios mostraram manutenção da redução, consolidação avançada da osteotomia e melhora da amplitude de movimento. O relato reforça a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo cirúrgico adequado em lesões crônicas de Monteggia para correção anatômica e restauração da função.
Management of vertical bone defects: evidence-based clinical practice
Authors: Costa Joyce Carrijo Rodrigues Silva , Rocha-Filho César Ramos , Oliveira Daniela Delfino de , Vieira Lara Eduarda da Cunha Alves , Queiroz Thifany Moreira de , Botacin Liandra Alves , Freitas Gabriel Silva Rezende , Machado Tamires Gomes de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Objective: To identify and present high-quality scientific evidence that discusses the effectiveness and safety of interventions in the management of vertical bone defects, with an emphasis on treatments related to guided tissue regeneration and dental enamel proteins. Data sources: The search was carried out on the Cochrane Library platform until June 2024, with the inclusion of systematic reviews. Two studies were selected, focusing on the efficacy of the enamel matrix derivative Emdogain® and autologous platelet concentrates. The inclusion criteria were based on reviews that analyzed interventions for vertical bone defects, and the quality of the information was assessed according to Cochrane parameters. Data synthesis: The use of Emdogain® resulted in an average gain of 0.62 mm (95% CI 0.28 to 0.96) in the clinical insertion level compared to the minimally invasive flap technique (p<0.05 ), while guided tissue regeneration showed an average increase of 0.41 mm (95% CI 0.15 to 0.66) in gingival recessions (p=0.002). Regarding the surgical access technique for debridement, associated with autologous platelet concentrates, an average gain of 1.29 mm (95% CI 1.00 to 1.58) in probing depth was observed (p<0.001). Conclusions: Despite promising results, the low certainty of the evidence limits the clinical applicability of the interventions discussed. Therefore, the choice of treatment must consider factors such as quality of life, patient preferences and cost of the intervention, avoiding generalizations beyond the scope of the reviews analyzed.
Análise e contribuição dos índices de acidentes do trabalho no segmento do agronegócio Maranhense
Authors: Santos Ana Júlia Virginio dos , Nunes Maria Luiza , Queiroz Cintya Dornel , Cruz Suellen Regina Pereira da , Costa Júlia de Sousa , Reis Evelise Stella Magri , Carrias Francisco Maurilio da Silva , Moura Lucimara Garcia Baena
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A agricultura é considerada a base da economia brasileira, este setor tem importante papel na geração de emprego e renda. Contudo, seu volume de produção e número de empregos refletem na proporção dos acidentes de trabalho. Configura-se como acidente de trabalho toda e qualquer ocorrência não programada ou inesperada, que interrompe a atividade do trabalho. Objetivo: Categorizar o número de acidentes de trabalho rural notificados no sistema do INSS (Instituto Nacional de Serviço Social), o SmartLab. Método: O trabalho caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, com caráter exploratório e descritivo. Resultados e Discussões: Na tabela 1, mostra o número de notificações segundo o ambiente laboral onde ocorreram os acidentes que aconteceram em todo o estado do Maranhão. No total foram 40 notificações, sendo o cultivo de soja com maior número. Já a Tabela 2, mostra a distribuição dos acidentes de trabalho por cidades do Estado do Maranhão, Buriticupu foi a cidade com mais notificações, seguido de Balsas. Discussões: Quando se analisam os dados consultados na plataforma SmartLab para o estado do Maranhão no período de 2018 a 2022, considerando-se apenas o setor da agricultura, pode-se ver um total de 40 acidentes registrados através das CAT’s como define a legislação vigente. Conclusão: O agronegócio brasileiro é vital para a economia, mas enfrenta desafios em segurança do trabalho. Riscos incluem exposição a agentes nocivos e falhas em treinamento e equipamentos. A NR-31 ajuda, mas há resistência por falta de recursos e conhecimento. Investir em educação, EPIs e fiscalização é crucial para sustentabilidade e segurança.
Pericardite tuberculosa: um relato de caso no Distrito Federal
Authors: Lustosa Murilo Povoa Oliveira , Chaves Brenno Augusto Schmaltz , Barcellos Túlio Assunção , Chaves Marcela Pessoa , Luz Larissa Santos Da , Bastos Vinicius Lelis , Abreu Frederico André Alves , Boas Lenisa Cezar Vilas
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A pericardite tuberculosa (PT) é uma complicação rara e grave da tuberculose, que pode ter uma taxa de mortalidade de até 90% se não for diagnosticada e tratada adequadamente. É uma doença crônica de caráter mundial, causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis e, embora seja mais prevalente no sistema pulmonar, a infecção pode se disseminar para sítios extrapulmonares, resultando em formas clínicas mais graves da doença, o que aumenta a vulnerabilidade das populações afetadas. A pericardite tuberculosa pode ter apresentação clínica subaguda ou manifestar-se de maneira insidiosa e com tempo de latência geralmente muito longo, sendo fundamental que o diagnóstico da doença seja realizado nos estágios iniciais. O diagnóstico definitivo da pericardite tuberculosa requer análise do fluido ou do tecido pericárdico. Outros exames, como dosagem da adenosina desaminase (ADA), exame histopatológico e culturas, também são úteis na condução diagnóstica. Objetivo: relatar o caso raro de uma paciente jovem do sexo feminino diagnosticada com pericardite tuberculosa, atendida no Hospital Santa Lucia Sul em 2024. Materiais e métodos: os dados foram obtidos por meio de revisão de prontuário da paciente, exames complementares do mesmo e revisão de literatura. Relato de caso: paciente do sexo feminino, 26 anos, com Doença de Crohn em remissão, que apresentou quadro de tosse seca, dispneia progressiva, febre e distensão abdominal. Exames revelaram derrame pleural bilateral, ascite, alterações hepáticas e tamponamento cardíaco secundário a pericardite tuberculosa, diagnosticada por ADA elevado no líquido pericárdico. A paciente foi tratada com pericardiocentese, esquema RIPE, colchicina e antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro. O manejo multidisciplinar resultou em melhora clínica e destaca a relevância do diagnóstico precoce em condições raras e potencialmente graves. Conclusão: O diagnóstico da pericardite aguda é desafiador e requer uma abordagem abrangente, que combine dados clínicos, exame físico e exames complementares. A diferenciação de outras condições, especialmente em pacientes de alto risco, é crucial para um diagnóstico preciso. Portanto, a avaliação cuidadosa e a integração de diferentes métodos de diagnóstico são essenciais para orientar o tratamento e melhorar os resultados clínicos.
Uso de Nanopartículas Metálicas, Polímeros e Compostos Bioativos no Combate à Resistência de Staphylococcus aureus (Rosenbach, 1884) e na Inibição de Biofilmes: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Viana Deuzuita dos Santos Freitas , Silva Vitor de Morais da , Oliveira Thais da Rocha , Oliveira Antônio Marcos Medeiros de , Conceição Eduardo Feitosa da , Lizanio Thalia Macedo , Pereira João Gabriel Santos , Viana Vicente Galber Freitas
Published: January 2025

A resistência bacteriana a antibióticos, especialmente em patógenos como o Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA), tornou-se uma ameaça crescente à saúde pública, dificultando o tratamento de infecções hospitalares e comunitárias. Objetiva-se, com este estudo, avaliar o uso de nanopartículas metálicas, como as de prata (AgNPs), na inibição de biofilmes bacterianos e no combate à resistência antimicrobiana de S. aureus. Para tanto, foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática da literatura, abrangendo estudos recentes publicados no ano de 2024, extraídos de bases de dados indexadas, como PubMed e Google Scholar. Desse modo, observa-se que as nanopartículas metálicas demonstraram eficácia significativa na ruptura de biofilmes e na redução de cepas resistentes de S. aureus, além de superarem agentes antimicrobianos convencionais, como NaOCl e CHX. No entanto, questões relacionadas à citotoxicidade em células humanas destacam a necessidade de mais estudos clínicos para otimizar a segurança e a eficácia desses tratamentos. Conclui-se que as nanopartículas representam uma alternativa promissora para o combate à resistência bacteriana, oferecendo uma abordagem inovadora no tratamento de infecções bacterianas complexas, com potencial de reduzir o uso de antibióticos tradicionais e melhorar a eficiência terapêutica.
Introdução do uso de receptores de imagens digitais indiretas: Avaliação da percepção dos discentes em uma clínica escola de odontologia na região Amazônica
Authors: Costa Anderson Mauricio Paiva e , Rodrigues Ana Laura Neves Bittencourt , Pires Yuri Antonio Dias , Almeida Fabrício Anderson Carvalho
Published: January 2025

A introdução dos receptores de imagem indireto utilizando placa de fósforo foto estimulável trouxe grande avanço para a radiologia odontológica, devido a qualidade e facilidade de manuseio. Com isso, há necessidade de preparar os futuros profissionais para o ingresso no mercado de trabalho, visando os avanços tecnológicos e a nova realidade em que estarão inseridos após a formação.  Este estudo objetiva avaliar a percepção dos discentes do curso de odontologia em relação a introdução do uso de receptores digitais indiretos. Para isso, foi feita uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa por meio de um questionário online para coleta de dados, realizado com 50 alunos do curso de odontologia em uma faculdade na região amazônica.  Os resultados mostraram que, apesar da necessidade de treinamentos práticos contínuos para atualização acadêmica, os alunos relataram que esta tecnologia agiliza a prática clínica, facilita diagnósticos, gera mais conforto e segurança para os pacientes e alunos, além de inserir o discente de forma mais qualificada para as práticas clínicas profissionais. Em conclusão, o uso das placas foto estimuláveis repercutiu de maneira positiva na vivência acadêmica dos alunos da graduação, otimizando o tempo clínico ao passo que entregam qualidade e precisão para o diagnóstico.
Corporate Communication and its relationship to organizational culture
Authors: Abdelfettah Touati , Hamza Azzaoui
Published: January 2025

This article aims to significantly contribute to a deeper understanding of the concept of organizational studies by exploring the vital role of corporate communication and its relationship to organizational culture. In this context, we delve into institutional communication, viewing it from an intra-organizational perspective. Communication practices are not just tools, but they are the cornerstone of socio-institutional-cultural management, perpetually justifying choices and strengthening organizational recognition among the people involved. As institutions transform, so does communication, adapting to the increasing passion, participation, and commitment from personal practices, as well as the interdisciplinary relationships associated with organizational development and the humanitarian environment. Our goal is to discuss the relationship between corporate communication and culture, emphasizing the crucial role of the communication process in shaping the corporate environment and fostering a sense of morality.
The effectiveness of parenting training based on acceptance and commitment on the spiritual health, social health and mental health of mothers with teenage children
Authors: Pourtaleb Narges , Shaker Dioulagh Ali , Janmardi Forouzan , Safaee Afshin
Published: January 2025

Background. Ethical efficiency is considered as a subset of moral tendencies that provides motivation, sense of obligation and moral responsibility. The aim of the current research was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills training on moral efficiency in students during the Covid-19 era. Methods. The present research is of the type of applied research and in terms of the research method, it is semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included students of the second level of high school in Tabriz, the sampling method in this research was available in the first step; Then the students selected from available schools were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups and 15 people were replaced in each group. Before the training sessions, the moral efficiency test was conducted as a pre-test for both groups. Social skills training was conducted in the form of one-hour sessions in 12 sessions for the experimental group, and after the completion of the course, the same test was administered again as a post-test for both groups. In the current research, library and field methods were used to collect information. The library method was used to collect the theoretical foundations of the research and the field method was used to collect the research data from the ethical efficiency questionnaire. Descriptive statistics method (mean and standard deviation) was used to analyze the research data. Also, to analyze the research data, the inferential statistics method of analysis of covariance test was used. Results. The research hypothesis that the effectiveness of social skills training on students' moral efficiency was confirmed at a significance level of P less than 0.05. Conclusion. Therefore, the results of the present study indicate that social skills training has an effect on the moral efficiency of students in the era of Covid-19. Practical Implications. Based on this research, it is recommended to teach these skills to improve the moral efficiency of learners.
Analytical study of selected economic-environmental indicators of waste management system in Slovakia
Authors: Rovnak Martin , Novotny Roman , Bakon Matus
Published: January 2025

The main objective of the paper was to visualize and analyze the relationships between selected economic and environmental indicators in the waste management system of Slovakia, i.e., the amount of fees for municipal waste in individual districts of Slovakia in 2019 and the amount of average monthly wage and unemployment in Slovakia in the same year. Data were visualized and analyzed on a thematic map and in a boxplot, and subsequently, they were subjected to statistical testing. Based on the performed analysis, we can confirm the statistical relationship between the average wage and the amount of fees for municipal waste collection and the statistical relation between the municipal waste  fee and the unemployment rate in individual districts of Slovakia.
Macroalgae community structure on Kumeke Island, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Valina Rahmi , Asthisa Dias , Pangalila Novelia M.A. , Timumu Farhan A. , Kasim Fitra M.A.
Published: January 2025

Macroalgae is one of the potential biological resources in Indonesian waters that has many important roles, from an ecological to an economic perspective. The aim of this research is to analyse the structure of macroalgae communities found in the waters of Kumeke Island, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, Indonesia. The method used in this research is a survey with descriptive data analysis. Determining the sampling station point is carried out by purposive sampling, namely by selecting an area based on the presence of macroalgae. Macroalgae sampling used the line transect method with a quadratic sampling technique with a size of 1.5 x 1.5 m. The research results showed that the types of macroalgae found were 11 species, consisting of 3 species of Chlorophyta, 4 species of Phaeophyta, and 4 species of Rhodophyta. The density of macroalgae species is dominated by Rhodophyta (38%), Phaeophyta (31%), and Chlorophyta (30%). The total density of macroalgae is 9–46 ind/m². The diversity index ranges from 1.154 to 2.234 in the medium category, the uniformity index ranges from 0.481 to 0.932 in the high category, and the dominance index ranges from 0.114 to 0.338 in the low category.
Assessment of the pollution status of the coastal waters of Kotabunan Village, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency (North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia) using the pollution index (IP)
Authors: Asthisa Dias , Valina Rahmi , Musada Zulkarnain , Ilahude Satrio , Lesi Inka
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the pollution status of the coastal waters of Kotabunan Village, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, using the pollution index (PI). The water quality parameters monitored include temperature, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and salinity. Analysis of water quality data was compared with class III water quality standards based on Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The results of the water quality analysis showed that the temperature ranged from 28.4 - 31.5 0C, TDS ranged from 2100 - 3120 mg/L, pH ranged from 7.93 - 8.24, DO ranged from 2.8 - 6.2 mg/L, and salinity ranged from 18.5 - 34 ppt. Based on these facts, the pollution index of these waters is 2.4 - 6.2 which indicates a light-moderate pollution status.
Business performance evaluation of tuna handlines operated in fish aggregating device areas: a case study in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Pontoh Peggy , Rumpa Arham , Asia  , Kun Anang Rahmat , Krisnafi Yaser , Syamsuddin Muhidin , Rasdam  , Kasim Muh. , Runtukahu Muhammad Ikhsan Zulfatan , Baroqi A. Riza , Timur Putra Satria
Published: January 2025

The difference in fishermen's catches each year tends to fluctuate at different fishing locations; this is due to the still low efficiency and productivity of fishing efforts. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of tuna handline businesses operated in fish aggregating device areas at fishing grounds in FMAs 713 and 714. The results show that in the period of 2020-2023, the development of catch rates each year fluctuated, while the average value of catch rates for each vessel based on the highest season occurred in the East Season and the lowest in the Transition Season I. Likewise, the average catch rate based on the time of the month of capture is highest in June, July, and November. The results of the analysis of production factors that influence the catch are the time of the month of fishing, fuel use, ice use, and number of crew members, while the factors of trip length, ship GT, and engine capacity do not have a direct influence. The information from this evaluation is very much needed by fishermen and stakeholders to optimise the performance of tuna handlines in fish-aggregating device areas.
Prinsip Qoulan Maysuro dalam Ceramah Gus Iqdam Perspektif Tfsir Asyarowi
Authors: Firdaus Salsabil Fadilah , Pinanditha Senja Elling , Qolbiyah Syifaul , Islam Muhammad Syamsuddinil , Aziz Moh Ali , Yaqin Ainul
Published: January 2025

This research examines the principles of qaulan maysura in Gus Iqdam's lectures through the Tafsir Asy-Sya'rawi approach, with a focus on its relevance and application in contemporary da'wah. Qaulan maysura or "gentle words" is a communication ethic recommended in the Koran, which emphasizes the importance of gentleness, friendliness and ease in conveying religious messages. The research method used is content analysis, with a focus on Gus Iqdam's lecture videos on YouTube as the main source, supplemented with references from various sources of commentary and da'wah literature. Through analysis of Tafsir Asy-Sya'rawi, this article explains the concept of qaulan maysura and how this tafsir enriches understanding of empathetic and effective da'wah communication. Gus Iqdam's lecture was chosen as a case study because his communication style reflects the values of qaulan maysura, making him a representative example. The results of this research emphasize the importance of the principles of polite communication in da'wah and show the relevance of Tafsir Asy-Sya'rawi in explaining these values, which are useful for preachers in various social contexts.
Evaluasi Keamanan Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit: Metode Pengujian ISO 27001 di RS Khusus Mata Purwokerto
Authors: Akmal Rafii Nur , Tarwoto  , Deni Dwi Susilo  , Rouf Erik Halma , Kodir
Published: January 2025

As service quality becomes paramount, ICT governance is increasingly important for organizations. This study will audit Purwokerto Eye Specialty Hospital's SIMRS against ISO/IEC 27001 standards to evaluate its information security posture. The implemented Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) aims to support the integration of services and administrative processes, but faces various security challenges such as data loss and potential manipulation. The audit was conducted through observation, interviews, and analysis of existing security policies. The audit results show that information security incident management is in accordance with procedures, including handling, reporting, and corrective actions, with a fairly high level of security maturity. The study recommends periodic evaluation and security enhancements to ensure system resilience against future threats.
Modifikasi Arsitektur dalam Convolutional Neural Network untuk Klasifikasi Batik Lampung dan Batik Yogyakarta
Authors: Octavianus Yonathan , Avianto Donny
Published: January 2025

Batik is one of the unique forms of Indonesian culture. On October 2, 2009 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) designated batik as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. One of the batik heritages of our ancestors is Lampung Batik and Yogyakarta Batik, where both batik have their own differences and uniqueness, so that we as Indonesian people must maintain and preserve the cultural heritage of our ancestors by creating a system that can determine both batik without using instinct or based on recommendations from others which can still cause errors. In previous studies, classification using Multikernel SVM managed to achieve an accuracy of 100%. There are also those who use CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)-Sobel with an accuracy of 91,2% in the training process and 91,8% in the validation process. The problems experienced in previous studies were the limitations of the dataset and the model testing process which was still not optimal so that it did not get satisfactory results so that in this study the Convolutional Neural Network method will be used with 6 architectures, 3 of which are unModified architectures, namely MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, and Xception. And 3 Modified architectures, namely MobileNetV2 (Modified), DenseNet121 (Modified), and Xceptipn (Modified). The selection of the three architectures is because it has a very large number of layers so that it can calculate a very large amount of data and produce the appropriate output. The best results obtained in this study were the Modified architecture, namely Xception (Modified) with an accuracy of 100%, Precision 97%, Recall 94%. F1 Score 92%, and Loss 0,0066 in the 30th epoch experiment and learning rate 0,0001 so that Xception became the best model in the Modified architecture (Modified). This research is expected to be able to provide a renewable technology system to ordinary people who do not know Lampung Batik and Yogyakarta Batik to be able to distinguish between the two specifically so as to minimize errors in analyzing or when buying the desired Batik
Diskursus Komunikasi Public Relations dalam Konten YouTube “Kehidupan Talitha Curtis”
Authors: Wattimena Grace Heidy Jane Amanda
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the discourse of public relations communication in the management of messages and impressions presented through the YouTube content "Kehidupan Talitha Curtis" ("The Life of Talitha Curtis"). Talitha Curtis is a public figure whose life story has been marked by controversy surrounding aspects of her heritage, upbringing, and personal attributes, leading to negative stigma. However, through a strategic public relations approach, the narrative of Talitha’s life in this content is carefully crafted to construct a positive image of her as a resilient and strong individual. The research employs critical discourse analysis, focusing on textual elements, discursive practices, and social context to explore how Talitha Curtis leverages public relations communication to reposition her image in the public eye. The findings reveal that the content integrates elements of personal storytelling with emotionally evocative visuals to foster audience engagement. Additionally, the narrative consistently highlights Talitha's personal transformation journey, which creates a positive psychological impact on viewers and reinforces her social capital, enabling her reacceptance in the celebrity world.This study contributes to understanding how message and impression management through digital media can serve as an effective tool for repositioning public figures' images, particularly in reconciling an image affected by past controversies.
Media Baru dalam Dinamika Komunikasi Politik pada Era Society 5.0
Authors: Fandhy Arya , Umam Khairul , Harahap Nur Saadah , Nasution Nurul Adha Almayora
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of new media in political communication in the Society 5.0 era, focusing on the effectiveness of digital platforms such as social media in facilitating interaction between politicians and the public. Using a qualitative method with a library research approach, data was collected from various literature and analyzed through Atlas.ti software. The results show that new media plays a central role in building political image, increasing public participation, and enabling more personalized and interactive two-way communication. However, the research also reveals challenges such as societal polarization and disinformation that can affect the quality of democracy. However, social media is considered effective in reaching the younger generation and mobilizing public opinion. This study emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and ethical strategies in utilizing new media to create inclusive and responsive political communication to the needs of society in the digital era.
Manajemen Krisis Humas (Perum BULOG) dalam Kasus Demurrage Impor Beras
Authors: Juliyanti Syalwa , Agustini Vilya Dwi , Khotimah Wininda Qusnul
Published: January 2025

When a crisis occurs in a company, the position of Public Relations becomes the center of how the company takes action to maintain its reputation and positive image. Some time ago, Perum BULOG was in the spotlight in the case of rice import demurrage. The descriptive qualitative method was used as a research with data collection in the form of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and literature reviews. The results of the study found that Perum BULOG attempted to deal with this crisis by providing an open explanation to the public and stakeholders regarding the causes of the rice import demurrage case and the mitigation steps that have been and will be taken.