bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postcolonial French Sahel: FRG strategic penetration
Authors:   INION RAN, Trunov Philipp
Published: May 2022

Some of post-imperial spaces (especially former colonial ones) face with the emergence of hotbeds of instability on their territory. This problem may be delayed and has emerged long after the declaration of independence. One of the key examples is the armed conflict in Mali (since 2012) that was part of former French colonial empire. If the state cannot independently overcome a diverse internal crisis, it will have interest in playing by external actors the roles of its secure and stable development guarantees. The article shows the features of this process, using the concept of tidal and ebb “waves”. The author tries to explore German strategic penetration to Mali and G5 Sahe countries (also Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Niger, Tchad) as the traditional zone of French interests. The scientific paper issues why exactly the post-imperial spaces of former French colonial empire were the key directions of Bundeswehr usage not only in Africa but also in Asia. The features and “narrow places” of German-French cooperation in Sahel is presented. Berlin has been trying to achieve strategic autonomy from France in the region. Germany has used the “roll-over” tactic. It means the usage of the resources, including military, in areas that France itself did not pay due attention to. The article shows FRG`s contribution in multilateral strategic penetration into Mali in 2013–2015 (before the signing of inter-Malaysian agreements), during the second half of 2010-s and in the beginning of 2020-s where there were two military coups in the country. The paper concludes about the perspectives of strengthening of German line in «G5 Sahel» countries for the perspective.
Correlation between satisfactory level and visitors number in Cibodas Botanic Gardens, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Imawan Wahyu , Winarni Winarni , Puspitasari Dwi Novia
Published: May 2022

The level of service quality delivered to the customers on a tourism business might be represented by a satisfaction index. A higher index means that the service is more satisfying and eventually might attract more customers. However, whether the increasing number of customers always reflect a better service quality? This study was aimed to analyze the level of satisfaction and its correlation to the number of visitors to Cibodas Botanic Gardens. The satisfaction index was analyzed based on nine criteria, complying with the regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, Republic of Indonesia. The analysis started by distributing the questionnaires, which resulted in 1,321 respondents from 2017 to 2019. The number of visitors was obtained by inventoried the number of the sold tickets monthly. Pearson test (r) was used to examine the correlation between the satisfaction index and the number of visitors, and a t-test to evaluate the level of significance (α = 0.05). The findings showed that the index from 2017 to 2019 was relatively stable: 80.8, 80.15, and 80.93 (scale of 25 to 100), respectively. On the other side, the number of visitors tends to rise each year by 24% to 26% instead. The test showed that the correlation is positive but weak (r = 0.236) with no significance. These results provide an overview description and for operators' consideration to manage the site in their policies. The efforts not only focus on attracting more visitors but also on enhancing the quality of the services.JEL Classification: Z30; Z32; Z38
Evaluating the effect of transport infrastructure on the employment in Vietnam
Authors: Yu Zhen , Luu To Boi
Published: May 2022

During the process of international economic integration, the labor issue plays a vital, urgent, and long-term role in the sustainable development of the economy. The impact of employment on a country's investment decisions is significant. The material underpinning of a nation's socio-economic growth is its transport infrastructure. The impact of infrastructure upgrades on employment in Vietnam's economic sectors is the focus of this article. Furthermore, the study investigates whether the Vietnamese government's annual investment in infrastructure development benefits employees as projected (using data from the Vietnam General Statistics Office (VNGSO) for 19 economic sectors from 2005 to 2019). The results of the System Generalized Method of Moments (System-GMM) show that improving the quality of transport infrastructure can significantly increase employment rates in different sectors. The data show that transport infrastructure plays a key role in ensuring smooth connectivity of the entire national, regional and local economies. It reduces transport costs and facilitates the mobility of workers.JEL Classification J8; L91; O18
Asymmetric response of unemployment rate to export shock in Indonesia: Does educational attainment matter?
Authors: Sari Sielvia , Khusaini Mohamad , Kakinaka Makoto
Published: May 2022

Indonesia has long struggled with a high rate of unemployment. Export, one of the aggregate demand’s components, typically affects the unemployment rate as argued by Keynes. Therefore, this study attempts to evaluate the asymmetric response of unemployment rate to export shock in Indonesia. Employing a Local Projection method, the analysis incorporates three important features: the asymmetric effects of export shock (positive or negative), business cycle (boom or slump), and educational attainment of workers (highly-educated or less-educated). Dataset consisted of province-level annual panel data of 18 provinces in Indonesia where the main ports for export activity are located, spanning from the years of 1990 to 2019. This study finds significant differences in the unemployment rate dynamics between less-educated and highly-educated workers. A positive export shock during the boom reduced the unemployment rate for less-educated workers, and the effect is more persistent. In contrast, highly-educated unemployment rate decreased when a positive export shock occurs during the slump period, and the effect was rather in the short run. These results suggest some policy implications such as strengthening the domestic market, relaxing export regulation on labor-intensive industries, and diversifying export products to enlarge job opportunities for highly-educated workers with varied qualifications.JEL Classification E24; I25; O24
Spatial analysis of region interaction of West-East corridor's strategic economic area of West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Siska , Rustiadi Ernan , Barus Baba , Juanda Bambang
Published: May 2022

The West-East corridor is one of the main gateways to enter West Sumatra Province. The West-East corridor, which passes through 65 districts, has a variety of potentials and problems. This means, the growth rate of each district will be different. The growth rate and strength of the relationship among regions can be observed through the gravity model's spatial interactions. The gravity model can calculate the relative strength of the relationship between regions. To see the strength of the relationship among regions in the West-East corridor, strategic economic areas were taken into considerations based on their distance and several observational variables, which were the total population variable, infrastructure completeness, level of security, and investment value. Observation analysis units consisted of sixty-five sub-districts along the West-East corridor. Mass 1 (M1) was the central government, West Padang district, and mass 2 (M2) was the other 64 sub-districts. The analysis results show that the total population, infrastructure completeness, level of security, and investment value are not only influenced by their closeness to the government/city center. The infrastructure completeness factor can influence the total population in a region. Likewise, the investment value can be influenced by the infrastructure completeness and the level of security in a region.JEL Classification: O10; R12; R19
Typology and spatial distributions of rural poverty: Evidence from Trenggalek Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Ulul , Klau Anggelina Delviana , Prima Suci Rahmawati
Published: May 2022

Poverty is a condition associated with the inability to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education, and health. Although Indonesia is currently experiencing a decline in poverty trend, data show that this extreme state of lack is consent in rural areas, such as Trenggalek Regency. Approximately 99.7% of this region is rural areas, with 10.98% poor populations. Therefore, this study aims to identify rural poverty's typology and distribution pattern in Trenggalek Regency using the spatial approach, which identifies the impact of distance and neighborhood of area towards villages’ poverty. The results showed a positive spatial autocorrelation of 0.29232, which indicates the spatial relationship between the poverty in every village in Trenggalek Regency is clustered and divided into four categories. Approximately 25, 28, 5, and 9 villages were in the high-high, low-low, low-high, and low-low categories. Every cluster has similar characteristics, thereby, the villages are influenced by each other. The results further showed that villages with high poverty rates have low accessibility to various facilities and infrastructure. An important factor that makes it possible for a rural area to escape poverty even though the surrounding is experiencing it at a higher rate is activating the micro, small and medium enterprises.JEL Classification: I32, R23, R51
Community decision making based on social capital during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangelan Village tourism, Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan , Dinanti Dian , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Wardhani Lusyana Eka , Auliah Aidha
Published: May 2022

Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted tourist visits, causing considerable losses to tourism economic activityr. This study aims to determine the structure of community adaptation in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with social capital and collective actions to restore socioeconomic conditions. Assessment of social capital used three variables: trust, social norms, and social networks, each of which identifies its relationship with collective action. This study used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the data were obtained from the questionnaire. The study results explain that the norm variable in social capital wasthe most influential for the community to make decisions in taking collective action to restore the socioeconomic conditions. The norms were based on compliance with applicable norms and social sanctions against those who violate. Social norms affected almost every aspect of people's lives and became development pillars. The success of development efforts depended on conforming to or contradicting the development with pre-existing norms. In addition, the role of the community as hosts was the most important element in tourism development where they lived. Furthermore, norms could prevent outsiders from taking the opportunities that often dominate the development of local tourism destinations.JEL Classification  I32; R23; R51
Global value chains participation to enhance export: Evidence from Indonesian apparel SMEs
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ilham
Published: May 2022

After recording remarkable growth and gaining more prominence within the domestic economy, Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are now being pushed by the government to go beyond the domestic market. Indonesian government has introduced global value chains (GVCs) to SMEs to boost their export in the last recent years. Apparel SMEs normally can join GVCs through backward or forward participation. But in this case, the GVCs’ impact on apparel SMEs export remains sluggish because they are highly concentrated in forward participation. This research, therefore, provides empirical cases on how Indonesian apparel SMEs can engage in backward participation to raise their competitiveness in global market using the evidence of apparel SMEs. Utilizing three dimensions of GVCs analysis: governance, upgrading, and local policy network, this research finds that SMEs can easily engage in backward participation to obtain foreign inputs by using the internet. Moreover, the decision to venture into GVCs and global market is heavily influenced by e-commerce. Findings of this research can provide guidance for Indonesian policymakers about the importance of GVCs on SMEs’ export performance, creating a better environment for manufacturing and cross-border e-commerce that can be exploited by SMEs as the largest economic driver.JEL Classification F59; F63; L67
Threats to the competition of Ukrainian construction enterprises (2020-2021)
Authors: Studinska Galina
Published: May 2022

The study of risks of reducing the competitiveness of construction companies in 2020-2021 through the use of non-market methods of competition, including eco-raiding, requires an in-depth look at their impact on economic efficiency of the entity, which determines the relevance and novelty of this study. The object of the research is non-market methods of competition of construction enterprises in modern conditions. The subject of this study are eco-raiding and eco-terrorism as risk factors for reducing the competitiveness of construction enterprises. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the need to strengthen the role of state control in the process of managing the construction industry in conditions of non-market competition. The practical significance of the results obtained is to determine recommendations for improving the quality of management of the construction industry through increased control over the pre-project processes of housing construction. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach – to the scientific knowledge of modern non-market methods of competition in the construction market of Ukraine, which made it possible to reveal their negative role in strengthening the processes of monopolization; systematic analysis of the causes of illegal construction, which contributed to the formation of recommendations for solving this problem; managerial approach – to the role of the state in terms of strengthening the control function in the construction market. Conclusions. The construction industry is an external identifier of the «health» of the national economy. Unfinished objects reduce the investment attractiveness of the industry for domestic and foreign investors, show a negative overall situation in the domestic market. A significant reason for stopping the construction and bankruptcy of construction companies is eco-raiding - speculation on environmental issues, which blocks the activities of a construction company in order to taking possession of his property. The reasons for eco-raiding lie in the corruption of government agencies and their links with criminals. To overcome eco-raiding in the country it is necessary to form an effective institutional environment, certain legislation, an independent judiciary, which together will strengthen the system of control by public authorities and local governments. The construction industry will play a particularly important role in the post-war period, when domestic industrial and residential infrastructure will need large-scale reincarnation. European society provides for the functioning of economic mechanisms exclusively in market conditions, which should exclude the use of non-market methods of competition not only in the construction sector but also in the domestic economy as a whole.
The priorities of the state excise policy
Authors: Pasichnyi Mykola
Published: May 2022

The research subject includes the theoretical basis and mechanism of excise policy formation and realization. The study aims to determine the priorities of excise policy development in the context of developing its regulatory impact on economic processes and increasing the fiscal potential of excise duty. Methods. In order to achieve the appropriate tasks, we used a set of methods and approaches that helped to ensure the conceptual unity of our investigation. The systemic and structural approaches, generalization methods, analytical evaluation, synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results. The fiscal significance of the excise tax in the OECD countries and Ukraine for the last two decades has been determined. The main stages of excise policy development in 2001–2021 are systematized. The volumes of illegal circulation of excisable goods and losses of tax revenues are analyzed. Finally, the priorities of the excise policy are substantiated. Practical implications. Tax policy and instruments of its implementation. Conclusions. Ukraine could use the foreign experience of floating excise tax on fuel in a period of high and rising prices for petroleum products. It is necessary to eliminate the fundamental reason for expanding the illegal tobacco market - a significant difference in the growth rate of cigarette prices (primarily due to the rising tax burden) and household income. Therefore, it is reasonable to change the current schedule of excise duty rates by revising them and slowing down the growth from 20% to 10-12% annually. Furthermore, it is actually to return criminal liability for the illegal movement of tobacco products across the customs border of Ukraine. It is necessary to increase further the institutional capacity of the State Customs and State Border Services. The government should improve the institutional environment for the e-commerce of excisable goods. The priority direction of the taxation development of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products is introducing an automated control system over their production and circulation (electronic excise stamp). A further increase in the tax rate on alcohol should be taken with caution, understanding the potential threats to reduce legal production, and replacing this niche with counterfeiting, which will lead to lower revenues or a tiny increase. The main criterion for collecting excise tax for cars should be technical and operational characteristics related to fuel efficiency.
Strategic priorities for the development of the financial system of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Chornovol Alla
Published: May 2022

Relevance of the research topic. In the context of globalization, one of the key priorities of financial policy in the world and in Ukraine is to reduce the negative impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on economic growth, creating conditions for the development of the financial system. Formulation of the problem. In the absence of strategic coordination of public administration bodies in the financial sphere, the risks of reducing its effectiveness may increase significantly. Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of development of the financial system in the context of globalization are revealed in many scientific studies of foreign scholars: J. Keynes, R. Musgrave, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz. Among domestic scientists should be noted such as: A. Epifanov, Y. Pasichnyk, I. Salo, V. Fedosov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Significant levels of uncertainty and variability of socio-economic problems require the restoration of control and the establishment of strategic orientation of the financial system. Problem setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to determine the features of the financial system of Ukraine in modern conditions; to analyze and evaluate its indicators. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of Ukraine's financial system in the context of globalization. Method or methodology of the study. To achieve this goal, a set of general scientific and special methods was used: system-structural analysis; calculation and analytical method; formal-logical analysis; method of scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The peculiarities of the functioning of the domestic financial system are determined, the indicators are assessed and the priorities of its development are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the financial system and its components. Conclusions according to the article. At this stage, an important task is to develop new scientifically sound approaches to the development of the financial system through the introduction of systematic monitoring of macroeconomic imbalances, which will improve the quality of macroeconomic and fiscal risks, create a single information base for sound management decisions in finance.
Formation of communicative competence of higher education students in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Pochtarev Sergey
Published: May 2022

The subject of research: the formation of professional communicative competence in the training of teachers of vocational training in higher education institutions in terms of distance learning. The purpose of the study is to form knowledge not only on knowledge and technology, but also to develop dynamically in accordance with the needs and requirements of the time, for both applicants and teachers. Therefore, based on new information technologies, higher education should be ahead of schedule in updating educational information and teaching materials. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of higher education to increase the effectiveness of the formation of communicative competence in the training of teachers of vocational training in commodity science in the context of distance learning. The results of the research and conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research the approaches in improvement of communicative competence of applicants of higher education in the conditions of distance learning are revealed.
Organizational–pedagogical conditions as factor of readiness of future specialists of service sector to dialogue communication: problems and perspectives
Authors: Tanana Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The subject of the research is the organizational and pedagogical conditions of formation of the readiness of future specialists in the service sector in professional activities. The purpose of the research is the organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of the readiness of future service professional of dialogue communication in their professional activities are determined in it. Research methods. The complex of scientific methods and approaches are used: systemically, comparative, factorial, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of the research. The result of the work. The communication is an important of socio-psychological aspect of any activity, because as in process and only through communication, it is the true essence is revealed personality is proved in it. It was found that the readiness for dialogue communication is integrative quality of the personality of the professional (specialist of service sector), which consists in the active formation of the necessary theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities and provides the effectiveness of the formation of dialogue communication. In the structure of readiness of  future specialists of service sector highlighted of motivational (positive attitude and interest to the  professional communication), cognitive (theoretical knowledge about the essence and features of dialogue communication), communicative (possession of a specialist of communicative competence, which provides communicative, linguistic, professional skills) components that served as a basis for defining of criteria, indicators, levels formation of readiness of future specialists of service sector. Field of using result. The results obtained create a theoretical basis of activation of practical teaching of dialogue communication of future specialists of service sector. Conclusions. The highlighted of organizational and pedagogical conditions are sufficient and capable of ensuring the successful formation of their readiness of future specialists of service sector to dialogue communication in their professional activities. To improve of the level of language and professional culture, future specialists of service sector should constantly work on themselves; consciously and responsibly treat their professional and speech activities of social importance. The combination of different activities of future specialists of service sector is the integration such kinds of activities as educational-speech, communicative and tourist, its complement each other, mutually reinforce, interpenetrate each other and thus create conditions for the formation of readiness for dialogic communication.
The significance of the organization of human resource management in the solution of staff turnover in enterprises
Authors: Chaban Galina
Published: May 2022

Relevance of the research topic. People are the most stable social elements of society and country, bearers of its traditions and experience. It is these cadres that retain their qualities even as the socio-political structure changes, the state structure changes vance of the research topic. People are the most stable social elements of society and country, bearers of its traditions and experience. It is these cadres that retain their qualities even as the socio-political structure changes, the state structure changes. The dynamic process of the development of the world at the end of the last century at the beginning of this century led to a wave of modernization of management and measures to increase its efficiency. At the heart of this process is the reform of the personnel mechanism and the management of the process of mobility within the organization.An organization is a group of people whose activities are consciously coordinated to achieve one or more common goals. In the process of managing the flow of people in an organization, as a function of managing an administrative body, general ones are singled out and systematic administrative management is provided. Formulation of the problem. The concept of employee mobility in business is inherent, and not vice versa: employees take a job, work, adapt to working conditions or quit and look for another job. Therefore, the phenomenon of staff turnover is a process that enterprises must deal with. We will look at mobility issues and develop a recommendation system to solve existing problems. Analysis of recent studies and publications, which started solving this problem. Quite a lot of work is devoted to the problem of staff turnover, M. Armstrong, L. Balabanova, S. Katsalap, A. Fayol, E. Mayo, A. Sardak, V. Shapovalov, N. Savrukov, R. Bennett and others dealt with this problem. Task and research methodology. The peculiarities of the influence of the institutions of personnel management of an enterprise on solving the problem of personnel mobility caused by an increase in international labor migration are studied. The most typical causes of fluidity are identified. The role of the agency for personnel management in decision-making is determined. Conclusions in accordance with the article. This article notes that the problem of staff turnover in an enterprise is very relevant. A list of problems and proposals for their solution are presented. The practical application of these recommendations will reduce staff turnover, thereby improving the working conditions of workers, and hence the activities of enterprises.
Qualité en régulation médicale : critères et évaluation
Authors: Reuter P.-G. , Marx T. , Heidet M. , Peschanski N. , Penverne Y. ,   Membres du groupe régulation de la SFMU
Published: May 2022

Les Samu Centre 15 sont soumis à une politique de qualité qui répond à une approche transversale prenant en considération le patient, le professionnel et l’établissement de santé. La démarche qualité assure à chaque patient de pouvoir accéder à une plateforme de communication en tout point du territoire et d’obtenir pour toutes demandes de soins urgents ou non programmés une réponse juste et adaptée. Pour les professionnels des Samu Centres 15, la qualité en régulation appelle à améliorer puis sécuriser les pratiques dans un contexte de sollicitation constamment croissante depuis ces dernières années. Il s’agit également de garantir des conditions de travail optimales pour les intervenants et de contribuer ainsi à une réponse de qualité. Cette démarche s’intègre également dans la certification par la Haute Autorité de santé des établissements de santé et rentre dans le concept d’hôpitaux « magnétiques » pour allier résultats sanitaires performants et conditions de travail bienveillantes pour les soignants. La stratégie d’amélioration continue de la qualité doit s’appuyer sur des travaux de recherche appliquée à la régulation médicale qu’il convient de développer. S’inspirer des méthodes utilisées dans d’autres systèmes de traitement des appels d’urgence et intégrer de nouveaux outils au sein des Samu Centres 15 pourraient contribuer à atteindre cet objectif de qualité.
Development of methods for regeneration and genetic transformation of the commercial plum variety Startovaya from somatic tissues
Authors: Mikhaylov R. V. , Kulikov I. M. , Dolgov S. V.
Published: May 2022

An effi cient technique for regeneration of plants from somatic tissues of domestic plum (Prunus domestica L.) varieties, as well as selecting schemes using various reporter (uidA, gfp) and selective marker genes (nptII, hpt) have been developed. During the transformation of somatic tissues of the commercial plum variety, transgenic plants containing both reporter genes and genes of economically valuable traits were obtained. For the fi rst time, the eff ect of calcium pantothenate on the adventive regeneration of plum shoots was investigated. It was shown that the selective antibiotic hygromycin is more eff ective for the selection of plum transformants than kanamycin or geneticin, which was expressed in a higher frequency of transformation — 1.2-2.2 % versus 0.2-0.5 % in selection on kanamycin. When using geneticin, transgenic plants were not obtained. Optimization of conditions made it possible to increase the percentage of regeneration of shoots to 79.4 % for the variety Startovaya and up to 39.6 % for the variety Etude. Analysis of GFP expression in transgenic lines showed that the leader sequences of herbaceous plant species encoding signal peptides can be used to eff ectively cellular compartmentalization of heterologous gene expression products in the plum. Preliminary results also show a higher level of expression of the reticular form of GFP in comparison with the vacuolar and cytosolic forms. Nine transgenic lines containing the insertion of the target bar gene, which gives resistance to phosphinothricin-containing herbicides of the “Basta” type, were obtained, which was confi rmed by the presence in the genome of the sequence of the transferred gene and the resistance of the obtained transgenic plants to 3 times the fi eld concentration of the herbicide “Basta”.
အခြေခံဥပဒေပါ ဌာနေတိုင်းရင်းသားများ ရပိုင်ခွင့်ကို ဆန်းစစ်လေ့လာနည်း
Authors: Cats-Baril Amanda
Published: May 2022

အခြေခံဥပဒေပါ ဌာနေတိုင်းရင်းသားများ ရပိုင်ခွင့်ကို ဆန်းစစ်လေ့လာနည်း သည် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ၊ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေမူကြမ်းနှင့် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပ‌ဒေဆိုင်ရာ မွမ်းမံပြင်ဆင်ချက်တို့ကို ဌာနေတိုင်းရင်းသားလူမျိုးများ၏ အခွင့်အရေးများရှုထောင့်မှ သရုပ်ခွဲလေ့လာမည့်သူများအတွက် အသုံးဝင်မည့် စာအုပ်ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ မေးခွန်းစဥ်များ၊ အတိုချုပ်ရှင်းပြချက်များအပြင် နိုင်ငံတကာ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပ‌ဒေများမှ ပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်များကို သာဓက အသုံးပြုထားသည့်အတွက် ဤစာအုပ်ကို အသုံးပြုသူများအနေဖြင့် သက်ဆိုင်ရာ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေပါ ပြဋ္ဌာန်းစာသား၏ အသုံးအနှုန်းနှင့် ပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်များတွင် ဌာနေတိုင်းရင်းသားလူမျိုးများ၏ အခွင့်အရေးများကို မည်မျှခိုင်ခိုင်မာမာ ထင်ဟပ်ဖော်ပြထားသည်ကို ဆန်းစစ်လေ့လာနိုင်ကြမည်ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် နိုင်ငံတစ်ခု၏ စံတန်ဖိုးများနှင့် သမိုင်းကြောင်းတို့အပြင် အနာဂတ်အတွက် အကောင်အထည်ဖော်မည့် ရည်မှန်းချက်များကိုပါ ထင်ဟပ်ဖော်ပြထားသည့် မျှော်မှန်းချက်ကို ရှင်းလင်းတိကျစွာ ချမှတ်ပေးသည်။ နိုင်ငံ၏ အမြင့်ဆုံးသောဥပဒေအနေဖြင့် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် နိုင်ငံ၏ ဖွဲ့စည်း တည်ဆောက်ပုံနှင့် အဖွဲ့အစည်းယန္တရားများကို သတ်မှတ်ပုံဖော်ပေးခြင်း၊ နိုင်ငံရေးအာဏာကို ခွဲဝေပေးခြင်း၊ အခြေခံအခွင့်အရေးများအား အသိအမှတ်ပြု၍ ကာကွယ်စောင့်ရှောက်ပေးခြင်းအားဖြင့် နိုင်ငံသားများနှင့် အစိုးရများအကြားမှ ဆက်ဆံရေးကို ပုံဖော်ပေးခြင်းတို့ကို ဆောင်ရွက်ပေးသည်။ ဌာနေတိုင်းရင်းသားလူမျိုးများကဲ့သို့သော အုပ်စုများအတွက် အခွင့်အရေးအခြေပြု ကာကွယ်စောင့်ရှောက်မှုများအား ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေတွင် ထည့်သွင်းပြဋ္ဌာန်းခြင်းဖြင့် အဆိုပါအုပ်စုများနှင့် ၎င်းတို့၏ အခွင့်အရေးများကို ပိုမိုထိရောက်စွာ ကာကွယ်စောင့်ရှောက်နိုင်သည်။ ထို့အပြင် အဆိုပါ အခွင့်အရေးများ ပိုမိုပြည့်မီစွာ ရရှိစေရေးအတွက် အထူးအဖွဲ့အစည်း ယန္တရားများနှင့် လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်များ ဖော်ဆောင်ခြင်းဖြင့်လည်း နောက်တစ်ဆင့် တက်၍ ဆောင်ရွက်နိုင်ပါသေးသည်။
Проблема професійної підготовки майбутніх дизайнерів у системі вищих навчальних закладів
Authors: Томашевський Володимир Володимирович
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто роль естетичної культури в процесі підготовки майбутніх дизайнерів у системі вищих навчальних закладів України.
До проблеми формування естетичної культури майбутніх дизайнерів у вищих навчальних закладах
Authors: Томашевський Володимир Володимирович
Published: May 2022

Висвітлено проблеми формування естетичної культури майбутніх дизайнерів у вищих навчальних закладах.
Організація творчої роботи молодших школярів на уроках образотворчого мистецтва
Authors: Томашевський Володимир Володимирович
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено особливості організації творчої роботи молодших школярів на уроках образотворчого мистецтва.
Світоглядні засади формування естетичної культури майбутніх дизайнерів у вищих навчальних закладах
Authors: Томашевський Володимир Володимирович
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто основні фактори, що впливають на світогляд майбутніх дизайнерів в процес, формування їх естетичної культури.
Соціально-економічні, політичні й культурно-історичні умови становлення художньої освіти на Лівобережній Україні у ХІХ столітті
Authors: Красюк Ірина Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються основні соціально-економічні, політичні, ідеологічні умови, що визначають зміст і структуру художньої освіти на Лівобережній Україні у ХІХ ст.
Художня складова в гендерній освіті України: історичний аспект
Authors: Красюк Ірина Олександрівна , Савченко Лариса Олексіївна
Published: May 2022

Мета статі – висвітлити історичні передумови становлення та розвитку засад мистецької жіночої освіти в Україні, розкриті процеси її законодавчого і організаційного оформлення, з’ясовані зміст художньої світи, проаналізована роль шкіл різних ступенів у справі розповсюдження освіти серед жіноцтва України. Розглянути теоретичні аспекти розвитку мистецької педагогіки, розкрита сутність художньої жіночої освіти як гаранта збереження національної культури, традицій і самобутності нації, формування гуманного суспільства шляхом виховання освіченої, художньо-естетично розвиненої особистості. Задачі статті полягають у спробі висвітлити історичні передумови становлення мистецької складової гендерної освіти, розкрити процес її законодавчого і організаційного оформлення, з’ясувати зміст освіти, проаналізувати роль цих шкіл у справі розповсюдження художньої освіти серед жіноцтва України.
З досвіду викладання історії методів малювання в Україні на художньо-графічних факультетах
Authors: Красюк Ірина Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розкривається зміст фахового спецкурсу з історії методів малювання в Україні для магістрантів художньо-графічних факультетів. Подаються цілі й завдання, вимоги до знань і умінь студентів, описується зміст навчального матеріалу, логіка його вивчення, окреслюються основні методи і підходи, що забезпечують засвоєння студентами найважливіших тенденцій розвитку художньої освіти, методик навчання образотворчого мистецтва, усвідомлення цінності здобутків художніх шкіл минулого й сьогодення. Робиться висновок щодо необхідності при побудові змісту фахових спецкурсів урахування найкращих традицій вітчизняної художньо-педагогічної освіти та можливостей новітніх педагогічних технологій.
Програма курсу живопису в системі підготовки студентів за спеціальністю «Образотворче мистецтво»
Authors: Томашевський Володимир Володимирович
Published: May 2022

У статті надано орієнтовну програму курсу живопису та умови впровадження елементів кредитно-модульної системи навчання, окреслено його мету і завдання впорядковано та надано характеристики змістовних модулів перспективи подальших досліджень в цій галузі.
Формування творчої особистості засобами проектних технологій
Authors: Ємельова Анна Петрівна
Published: May 2022

Висвітлено особливості формування творчої особистості засобами проектних технологій.
Нейротрофічний фактор мозку як маркер відновлення моторних та когнітивних функцій у гострому періоді кардіоемболічного та атеротромботичного ішемічного інсульту
Authors: Havlovska Yaroslava , Lytvynenko Nataliia , Shlykova Oksana , Izmailova Olga , Havlovskyi Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

церебральний ішемічний інсульт - одне з найбільш поширених захворювань, що спричиняють психоемоційні, когнітивні та рухові розлади. Сучасні дослідження спрямовані на пошук біологічних маркерів ураження головного мозку при діагностиці інсультів, зокрема, фізичних, візуалізаційних, електрофізіологічних, гістологічних, генетичних та нейрональних, визначення яких може прискорити диференційну діагностику. Мета дослідження – оцінити рівень нейротрофічного фактору мозку в крові, стан моторних і когнітивних функцій в гострому періоді ішемічного інсульту на 1 та 14 добу, а також можливість використання рівня нейротрофічного фактору мозку крові в якості маркера відновлення рухової та інтелектуально-мнестичної сфери при атеротромботичному та кардіоемболічному підтипах ішемічного інсульту. У дослідження було включено 34 особи з діагнозом гострий ішемічний інсульт. Залежно від результатів клінічного обстеження пацієнтів було розподілено на 2 групи: група 1 – пацієнти, в яких ішемічний інсульт виник внаслідок атеросклеротичного ураження судин каротидної системи з розвитком оклюзії за механізмом атеротромбозу (17 осіб), група 2 – пацієнти, у яких ішемічний інсульт виник внаслідок ураження судин каротидної системи з розвитком оклюзії за кардіоемболічним механізмом (17 осіб). Для порівняння клініко-лабораторних показників додатково було виділено контрольну групу (пацієнти неврологічного відділення, які не мали ураження центральної нервової системи - 11 осіб). Обстеження пацієнтів проведено на 1 та 14 добу захворювання. Моторні функції оцінювали за ступенем повсякденної активності життя, що визначали за індексом Бартел, стан когнітивних функцій - за шкалою Mini-Mental State Examination. Індекс Бартел на 1 добу гострого періоду ішемічного інсульту перебував в межах легкої залежності для кардіоемболічного підтипу та помірної - для атеротромботичного. Протягом 14 днів у досліджуваних пацієнтів обох груп відбувалося зростання індексу до рівня повної незалежності у  групі 1 та легкого ступеню залежності у групі 2. У обстежених пацієнтів із ішемічним інсультом було визначено середні значення за шкалою Mini-Mental State Examination на рівні помірного когнітивного дефіциту на 1 добу при обох підтипах ішемічного інсульту. Відновлення когнітивних функцій протягом 14 днів після ішемічного інсульту відбувалося тільки у другій групі до легких когнітивних розладів. Концентрація нейротрофічного фактору мозку на 1 добу ішемічного інсульту різко знижувалася порівняно з  контрольною групою. Отримані результати дозволяють розглядати визначення мозкового нейротрофічного фактору об’єктивним біомаркером як тяжкості перебігу кардіоемболічного та атеротромботичного ішемічного інсульту, так і прогнозу відновлення моторних і когнітивних функцій.
Pancreatic abscess: a modern look at an old problem
Authors: Prytkov Fedir , Yurkin Denis
Published: May 2022

analysis of morphological and etiologic characteristics and clinical features of pancreatic abscesses on the basis of previous publications.  Theoretical analysis and generalization, classification, analysis of scientific and methodical literature. The analysis of the literature was carried out using electronic scientometric database Scopus, Web of Science, Ulrich's Periodicals, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline. We analyzed literary sources publicated since 1909, using the keywords, such as: pancreatic abscess, abscess of pancreas. Articles published in professional English-language journals were included. Were analyzed publications dedicated to acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, infected pseudocysts as a cause of pancreatic abscess. We analyzed scientific works concerning benign and malignant tumors of pancreaticoduodenal area, scientific papers concerning fish bone penetration into the pancreas. Causes of pancreatic abscess development such as trauma of the pancreas, thrombosis of a.lienalis and pancreas divisum were described in the publication for the first time. Other scientific works are devoted to infectious agents, diagnosis and treatment of abscesses. Pancreatic abscess is the body's response to pancreatic infection that is characterized by specific morphological structure and heterospecific etiology. Pancreatic abscess is the transition state that combines acute destructive (acute infected necrotizing pancreatitis) and chronic degenerative (a chronic fibrotic-degenerative pancreatitis complicated by the pancreatic pseudocyst) pancreatitis. Pancreatic abscess can be considered as the marker of chronization of inflamantory and destructive pathological processes that need etiologic authentication and further treatment.
Використання прогностичної моделі післяопераційних ускладнень та протокол оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах
Authors: Sazhyn Dmytro , Kuchyn Iurii
Published: May 2022

при розробці рекомендацій стосовно вибору методу обезболення при реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручаннях на молочних залозах важливою є оцінка ефективності та безпеки  анестезіологічного забезпечення. Окрім впливу на центральну нервову систему, загальна анестезія чинить комплексний вплив на організм, у тому числі викликаючи зміни у різних ланках метаболізму. Метаболічні зміни, пов’язані з хірургічним стресом, включають активацію катаболічних процесів і збільшення протеолізу. Метою даної роботи було розробити модель оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах, а також розробити відповідний протокол. В роботі проведено покрокову оцінку ефективності анестезіологічного забезпечення при реконструктивних операціях на молочних залозах. Інструментом оцінки  ефективності для створенням прогностичної моделі ризику в нашій роботі був категоріальний аналіз частоти хірургічних ускладнень, а також гемодинамічних та метоболічних змін залежно від фізичного статусу пацієнтів за ASA. Для створення прогностичної моделі ризику в нашій роботі використовувався метод бінарної логістичної регресії з використанням пакету спеціального призначення SPSS. За дихотомічну перемінну прийнято вірогідність післяопераційних ускладнень у відповідності до незалежних перемінних. Серед незалежних перемінних в модель були включені такі числові параметри як вік, індекс маси тіла, вміст глюкози, креатиніну, BIS внутрішньоопераційний, внутрішньоопераційний систолічний артеріальних тиск, тривалість втручання, больовий синдром через 24 години після втручання, когнітивні порушення через 24 години після втручання. Серед категоріальних перемінних відібрані вид анестезії, клас пацієнта за ASA.  У запропонованому протоколі оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах за досягнення порогової суми коефіцієнтів з використанням шкали визначено групу ризику: якщо сума прогностичних коефіцієнтів дорівнює або нижча, ніж -19,8, ризик мінімальний; більша -19,8 і нижча 19,8, ризик невизначений; якщо дорівнює або вища, ніж 19,8, ризик високий. Чутливість протоколу склала 95,7%, специфічність — 93,5%, позитивна прогностична цінність — 91,8%, негативна прогностична цінність — 92,9%. Факторний аналіз клініко-анамнестичних, апаратних та лабораторних показників у пацієнтів, яким було проведено реконструктивні та естетичні хірургічні втручання на молочних залозах, дозволив встановити групи факторів, які визначають варіативність ознак. Розроблений протокол оцінки ефективності анестезії під час реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах характеризується параметрами клінічної цінності, достатніми для застосування у анестезіологічному забезпеченні реконструктивних та естетичних хірургічних втручань на молочних залозах.
Research of technological properties of Medicinal Plant raw material of Siberian Statice (Limonium gmelinii)
Authors: Kopel Violeta , Barna Oksana , Plaskonis Yuliya
Published: May 2022

the article presents the results of studying the technological properties of medicinal plant raw materials Siberian Statice (Limonium gmelinii), namely specific, volumetric, bulk density, determination of absorption coefficient and swelling rate, as well as porosity, free volume layer and fractional composition. Grinded raw materials from the aboveground part of Siberian Statice, which included stems, inflorescences, flowers was the object of the study. Siberian Staticea (Limonium gmelinii) is a perennial herbaceous bare plant of the Kermek genus, which contains tannins, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamic acids, anthocyanins, coumarins, carbohydrates, polysaccharides, organic acids, amino acids and others. The raw material in the Genichesk district of the Kherson region was harvested in 2021. The study of basic technological properties was carried out according to generally accepted methods, which are listed in the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine. The data obtained during the study indicate that the composition of the grinded raw material is polydisperse and it is not possible to determine one predominant fraction. Particles with a size of 2,8-1,0 mm are about 80% of the composition. This diversity of composition can be explained by the fact that the studied aboveground part of plant raw materials includes a thick-branched stem, inflorescences with small regular flowers. The humidity of the studied raw materials is 0,23%. The specific density of raw materials is 1,3446 ± 0,0073 g/cm3, and the volumetric density of plant raw materials is 0,4679 ± 0,0450 g/cm3. Bulk mass after shrinkage decreased from 80 to 69, which is 13,75%. Volumetric shrinkage increased from 0,1251 g/cm3 to 0,1436 g/cm3. Indicators of porosity, porosity and free volume layer (0,6933 g/cm3, 0,7326 g/cm3, 0,9073 g/cm3, respectively) are quite high, which indicates a good absorption capacity of raw materials. The average value of the absorption coefficient was 6,33 ± 0,34, which indicates a high cost of extractant, and the swelling rate shows that the investigated raw material doesn’t swell, this indicates the presence of pores inside the stem, where the extractant is retained, but does not increase linear dimensions and volume plant raw materials. The technological properties of Siberian Statice (Limonium gmelinii) raw materials have been experimentally determined, which allow choosing the optimal extraction methods for the studied raw materials, namely the extraction method, the ratio of raw materials: extractant, the nature of the extractant.