bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A variação linguística no Brasil: análise da diversidade dialetal e seus impactos no ensino de português
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Edna da Silva , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: October 2024

Este estudo examina a diversidade dialetal e seus efeitos pedagógicos no ensino de português no Brasil. A pesquisa foi bibliográfica e qualitativa e incluiu documentos oficiais, livros didáticos e estudos acadêmicos, além de entrevistas com professores. Os resultados mostram que há uma diferença entre as diretrizes educacionais, que enfatizam a importância da diversidade linguística, e a prática em sala de aula. Muitos educadores têm dificuldade em implementar essas diretrizes. A abordagem da variedade linguística em materiais didáticos evoluiu lentamente, mas ainda precisa ser integrada ao ensino da norma padrão para ser mais eficaz. As entrevistas com professores demonstraram que a importância do assunto está aumentando, mas também mostraram problemas como a falta de treinamento específico e resistência cultural. A análise dos atlas linguísticos desafiou perspectivas simplistas sobre a língua, aumentando a complexidade da diversidade dialetal brasileira. O estudo descobriu novas maneiras de incorporar a variação linguística no ensino e comoas comunicações sociais afetam a variação de variações regionais. Conclui-se que o ensino de português precisa passar por uma mudança maior que valorize a diversidade linguística e prepare os alunos para lidar com diferentes contextos de comunicação, equilibrando o respeito às variantes com o domínio da norma culta.
Qualidade de vida em pacientes com Síndrome do Impacto Femoroacetabular
Authors: Gomes Júnior Ismael Ramos , Canella Richard Prazeres , Roesler Hélio
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A síndrome do impacto femoroacetabular (SIFA) é uma causa importante de dor no quadril, podendo afetar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Verificar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com SIFA. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 80 participantes com SIFA bilateral com indicação de videoartroscopia de quadril. Para verificar a qualidade de vida, foi utilizado o International Hip Outcome Tool 12 (iHOT 12), um questionário com 12 perguntas, com escala visual de 0 a 100 pontos. Resultados: Os dados coletados apontam para incidência de SIFA predominantemente em pacientes adultos jovens (média de 37 anos) e eutróficos (altura média de 171cm e peso médio de 74kg). Os maiores prejuízos na qualidade de vida estão relacionados a “caminhar longas distâncias” (X=37,85) e “mudar rapidamente de direção na prática esportiva ou atividades recreativas” (X=35,85), aspectos que impactam diretamente na saúde mental e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com SIFA. Conclusão: Indivíduos com SIFA bilateral apresentam prejuízos na qualidade de vida.
Basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive polymer: Development of naproxen sodium microspheres and suppositories with in-vitro and ex-vivo studies
Authors: Tripathi Devika , Rathour Krisaly , Pandey Prashant , Tiwari Ritesh Kumar , Rai Awani Kumar
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: The study explores basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive carrier for naproxen sodium, demonstrating its ability to enhance solubility when administered rectally. The mucilage, derived from Ocimum basilicum seeds, showed bioadhesive properties and thermal stability, as confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Experimental approach: Microspheres were prepared using a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique, varying polymer ratios to optimize drug delivery. Key results: Particle size analysis revealed a range of 456±0.51 to 712±0.21 µm, with larger microspheres formed at higher mucilage concentrations due to increased viscosity. Encapsulation efficiency ranged from 45.01±0.25 % to 79.4±0.93 %, improving with higher basil/alginate ratios. The superior batch, OBM5, showed excellent mucoadhesive qualities in ex-vivo assays, attributed to the increased polymer content, facilitating interaction with rectal mucosa. SEM analysis of OBM5 indicated a spherical, monolithic structure conducive to free flow. Drug release was efficient, with OBM5 achieving 88.7±1.3 % after 7 hours, indicating a control­led release profile. Conclusion: Incorporated into polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 suppositories, suppose­tories were completely disintegrated in buffer solution within 25 minutes. The bioadhesive force of basil seed mucilage on rectal mucosa was significantly enhanced, reaching 6.44±0.58 g, correlating with mucilage concentration. These findings underscore the efficacy of basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive biopolymer for rectal drug delivery systems.
Plain language summaries of clinical trial results: What is their role, and should patients and AI be involved?
Authors: Chamberlain James Lisa
Published: October 2024

Plain language summaries (PLSs) of clinical trial results are vital tools in the clinical development process for enhancing transparency and encouraging and facilitating patient engagement. The production of a PLS is now mandated in the EU for all interventional clinical trials by the European Medicines Agency under Regulation EU 536/2014 and became compulsory with the opening of the Clinical Trial Information System portal in January 2022. PLSs are intended to be accessible, comprehensible documents conveying complex trial findings to diverse audiences. This article explores the significance of PLSs, the importance of patient input in their production, and the role and concerns surrounding the use of artificial intelligence in generating them.
Cultura organizacional y su impacto en la administración de activos del Municipio de Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Gruezo-Vidal Maribel , Arteaga-Briones Laura Alexandra
Published: October 2024

La cultura organizacional es uno de los elementos estratégicos más importantes que posee una organización, puesto que, define cómo se comunican y comportan los integrantes del equipo, lo que le brinda a la organización identidad propia y genera un impacto positivo en el desempeño laboral y en la gestión de activos institucionales. Bajo este enfoque, el objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en “Analizar el impacto de la cultura organizacional en la administración de activos del Municipio de Esmeraldas, Ecuador”. Con el propósito de cumplir el objetivo principal se estableció una metodología de enfoque mixto y de tipo documental a través de la utilización de tesis de posgrados, artículos científicos y libros. En la metodología de campo, se empleó la técnica de observación. Adicionalmente, se aplicaron encuestas virtuales a través del Formulario de Google Forms dirigido a los colaboradores responsables de los activos municipales. Por otro lado, para el tratamiento y análisis de los datos, se empleó el método descriptivo. Los resultados obtenidos se procesaron mediante la hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel. Se concluye que, en un 31%, la cultura organizacional no se ha visto fortalecida, esto debido a que, los colaboradores en su mayoría no poseen sentido de pertenencia lo cual les permite desempeñar sus funciones de manera responsable, específicamente en la administración de activos en la Municipalidad esmeraldeña. De igual manera, existen procesos de registro y de constatación física de bienes, sin embargo, no se establecen responsabilidades y/o sanciones al existir pérdidas o daños en los mismos.
Actividades de orientación profesional hacia el bachillerato técnico de Contabilidad
Authors: Campuzano-Vargas Ulma Pamela , Segress-Garcia Hevia , Castro-Gracia Jessica Jacqueline , Milanés-Gómez Roberto
Published: October 2024

La orientación vocacional desempeñó un papel crucial en la toma de decisiones informadas por parte de los estudiantes respecto a su futuro académico y profesional, especialmente en el contexto del régimen Costa-Galápagos durante el año académico 2023-2024, donde se reconoció a 45,948 estudiantes por sus logros, con un 44% de ellos graduándose en educación técnica, resaltando así la importancia de esta modalidad. La orientación hacia la carrera de Técnico en Contabilidad resultó vital debido a la creciente demanda de profesionales en este campo, fundamental para la gestión financiera, el registro adecuado de transacciones y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales. El objetivo de la investigación fue desarrollar actividades de orientación contable para los estudiantes de décimo año de la Unidad Educativa Luis Enrique Morales Alfaro, con el fin de proporcionar una formación integral que facilitara su inserción laboral y contribuyera al crecimiento organizacional. La metodología empleada incluyó pretest, entrevistas a docentes y cuestionarios a estudiantes, adoptando un enfoque descriptivo y una metodología mixta que permitió identificar necesidades, diseñar una propuesta adecuada y evaluar su impacto. Los resultados evidenciaron que una adecuada orientación y preparación de los estudiantes en contabilidad mejora significativamente su transición al mercado laboral y responde a las demandas crecientes del sector.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NOS PLANOS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DA GRANDE VITÓRIA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Agapito Rodrigo da Fonseca , Macêdo Verônica Couto Machado Bello
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute a importância da gestão democrática no contexto educacional, ressaltando seu papel na promoção da participação social na formulação de políticas públicas. A participação é vista como um elemento fundamental para a efetivação da democracia, sendo apoiada por diversos autores. A gestão democrática é reconhecida na Constituição de 1988, na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) e consequentemente em várias legislações municipais que reforçam este tema, e que estabelecem princípios para sua implementação nas escolas. O artigo analisa os Planos Municipais de Educação da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória no Espírito Santo-ES, destacando que estes municípios incorporam a gestão democrática em suas metas, adaptando-as à realidade local. Estratégias incluem a participação da comunidade na elaboração de projetos pedagógicos e a nomeação de diretores com base em critérios técnicos. O texto conclui que a efetivação da gestão democrática requer formação e diálogo entre todos os membros da comunidade escolar, para garantir a qualidade social da educação.
OS SABERES DOCENTES: DOS ANTIGOS MÉTODOS A UMA TEORIA COERENTE DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Abda Alves Vieira de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo examina os saberes mobilizados por um professor para alfabetizar crianças do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar o se o professor utiliza métodos tradicionais de alfabetização (sintéticos ou analíticos) ou adota outras metodologias na perspectiva de alfabetizar letrando. Como caminho metodológico, foram realizadas observações de aulas, entrevistas com o docente e análises de atividades propostas por ele. Os resultados indicam que o professor utiliza um conjunto de saberes plurais e heterogêneos, provenientes de sua trajetória pessoal, bem como oriundos de sua formação inicial e continuada. No que diz respeito às metodologias para alfabetizar, o professor adota diferentes estratégias didáticas específicas para a apropriação do Sistema de Escrita Alfabética. Seu trabalho inclui atividades sistemáticas e diárias voltadas à alfabetização, evitando os antigos métodos tradicionais. Em vez disso, o professor utiliza textos reais, que circulam nas práticas sociais para ensinar a ler e escrever.
PRINCIPAIS DESFECHOS NEONATAIS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A INFECÇÃO MATERNA PELO SARS COV-2: UM ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO
Authors: França Ana Paula Figueiredo de Montalvão , Leite Luana Gabriela Figueiredo de Montalvão , Tillmann Ingrid Inez Amaral , Ribeiro Francisco Jordano da Silva Feitosa , Veras Amanda Souza França , Serrão Ana Carla Figueiredo de Montalvão , Chaves Antônia Fátima Magalhães , Machado Luiz Fernando Almeida
Published: October 2024

A COVID-19 gerou um grave problema de saúde pública, o que levou a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), em março de 2020, caracterizá-la como uma pandemia. À medida que a COVID-19 se espalhava pelo mundo, populações de risco foram identificadas para que fluxos de atendimento e políticas públicas de saúde fossem implementados para o atendimento adequado a estes grupos. Nesse contexto, as mulheres grávidas e seus recém-nascidos (RNs), se inserem como grupo de risco desenvolver a forma grave da COVID-19, tendo em vista o aumento da morbi- mortalidade e desfechos maternos e neonatais desfavoráveis. Diante disto, este estudo teve o objetivo de descrever os principais desfechos neonatais de RNs de mães infectadas pelo SARS CoV-2 e relacionar estas variáveis com os tipos de caso das mães em uma maternidade Pública de referência da região norte do Brasil. Trata-se de um Estudo exploratório, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Realizado em uma maternidade de referência para COVID-19 na região norte do Brasil durante a pandemia. Foram avaliados os prontuários de 141 RNs de mães com resultado do RT-PCR positivo para o SARS CoV-2 que deram à luz na Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará (FSCMP), entre Abril de 2020 a Junho 2022 e que foram hospitalizadas nas clínicas e nas unidades de terapia intensiva, destinadas ao atendimento deste público na instituição. Os resultados evidenciaram uma taxa aumentada de parto prematuro, utilização de Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. 86,56% dos RN’s tiveram alta hospitalar e os óbitos estavam relacionados a mães que cursaram com quadro grave da doença. Considera-se de grande relevância avaliar os efeitos da infecção causada pelo SARS CoV-2 em gestante e os desfechos neonatais que esta infecção possa ocasionar.
BOLALAR VA O’SMIRLARDA PERIFERIK LIMFADENOPATIYANI DIAGNOSTIKASINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSITYALARI
Authors: Suyunov Dilmmurod , Pakirdinov Alisher
Published: October 2024

Limfadenopatiya (LAP) - limfa tugunlarining bir yoki bir nechta guruhining (LT) kattashuvi bilan kechuvchi xastalik xisoblanadi. Bu kasallik katta yoshli kishilar bilan bir qatorda yosh bolalarda ham  kuzatiladi va diagnostik va davolash uchun o‘ziga xos usullarni talab etadi. Shunday ekan ushbu maqolada 5-17 yoshlilarda limfadenopatiyani uchrashi va unga sabab bo‘luvchi omillarni 210 nafar bemorlarda o‘rganilgan va tadqiqot natijalari  keltirilgan.  Bolalarda  limfadenopatiya kasalligini  keltirib chiqaruvchi 11 omil keltirilib ularni tashxislash uchun aniq ko‘rsatmalar berilgan.
Tadqiqot maqsadi: Bolalarda limfadenopatiya kelib chiqishiga olib keluvchi omillarni ta’sirini o‘rganish va uni diagnostikasini o‘ziga xos tomonlarini o‘rganish.
  Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari: Ishda anamnestik,  laboratoriya, instrumental, biokimyoviy va statistik ma'lumotlardan foydalanilgan. Bolalarda   imfadenopatiya holatlarini baholash uchun  210 nafar bolalar tekshirildi. Birinchi bosqichda qo'shilish mezonlari: 5 yoshdan 17 yoshgacha bo’gan imfadenopatiya bilan ADTI klinikasi va MK med klinikasiga 2020-2023 yillar davomidagi tibbiy kartalar o’rganildi. Ikkinchi bosqichda limfadenopatiya  aniqlangan 210 nafar 5 yoshdan 17 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalarning tekshiruv natijalari tahlil qilindi.  Bularning 98 nafari qiz bolalar 112 nafarini o‘g‘il bolalar tashkil qildi. Shundan maxalliy LAP bilan og‘rigan bolalar 178 ta (85 %)   kopbinatsiyalangan  LAP bilan 28 ta (13% ), generalizatsiyalangan LAP 4 ta (2%) ni tashkil qildi.
Natijalar va uni muhokamalar. Bizning kuzatuvimizagi bemorlarni limfa tugunini kattalashish darajasi bo‘yicha quyidagi  ko‘rsatkichlar aniqlandi:  I darajali LAP bilan 18 ta (8,5%),  II daraja LAP bilan 94 ta (44,7%),  III darajada LAP bilan 97 ta (46,1%). Atigi 1 ta (0,5%) xolatda gigant LAP kuzatildi. Otorinoloringolog shifokor tomonidan tibbiy masxalat uchun yuborilgan nospetsifik  bakterial infeksiya bilan og‘rigan bolalar soni: 26 ta (12,3%), odontogen nospetsifik  bakterial infeksiya bilan bog‘rigan bolalar soni: 21 ta (10%), jami 51 ta (24,2%) xolatda aniqlangan.  Spetsifik bakterial LAP 4 ta (1,9%) bolalarda aniqlandi. Virus etiologiyali LAP bilan og‘rigan bolalar soni bir muncha yuqori ko‘rsatgichlarni egalladi, masalan: Sitomegalovirus (SMV) 14 ta (6,6%), gepres 18 ta (8,5%), SMV  va  gepres virusining  birga kelishi natijasidagi LAP 47 ta (2,3%) xolatda qayd etildi, OITS (orttirilgan immun tanqislik sindrom) bilan zararlanish natijasidagi LAP atigi 1 ta (0,5%)  xolatda aniqlandi.
LITERATURA AMAZÔNICA: TRAMAS, COMPLEXIDADES E REPRESENTATIVIDADE NA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Dias Sebastião Goncalves
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fomentar uma discussão acerca da literatura produzida na e sobre a Amazônia, discutindo elementos peculiares da maior região tropical do planeta, assim como, a diversidade e a pluralidade cultural caracterizada pelo hibridismo identitário que faz da região uma das mais diversas do planeta. O desafio de discutir a diversidade, a alteridade e as diferenças culturais na literatura amazônica, requer, portanto, uma abordagem com teóricos que sugerem esse desafio, como:  Homi K. Bhabha (2010), Antoine Compagnon (2007), Marjorie Perloff (2013) Franz Fanon (2008), Walter Benjamim (1994), Antônio Candido (1995), entre outros que propõe o desafio de pensar à diferença e a diversidade cultural. Tratar da literatura dentro uma perspectiva Pós-colonialista na Amazônia, vai muito além de discutir tempo e espaço. Questões de territorialização, fronteiras e discursos híbridos são caminhos que apontam para um novo olhar na região de maior diversidade nas américas. Rios, povos, culturas e florestas compõem o cenário do imaginário amazônico, que ao longo de sua colonização fora elaborado cuidadosamente sob a ótica e os interesses do colonizador europeu. Analisar a literatura amazônica com um olhar de descolonização em narrativas que demonstram a realidade vivenciada por aqueles que ocupam o espaço amazônico tornou-se emergente e de suma relevância para a literatura produzida na região.
Les impacts de l‟Initiative la Ceinture et la Route sur le développement despays africains : cas du Mali
Authors:   Université Normale de Zhejiang, Diallo Yoro
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to contribute to the debate on Sino-African cooperation in general andChinese investment in Africa in the context of the „Belt and Road Initiative‟ (BRI) in particular.Focusing on the railway projects in Mali, the main questions that came out of the debates generallyconcerned the results in terms of profits and economic gains. These questions also relate to theproblems associated with costs, in view of the debt that many African countries are carrying. Finally,they concern the way in which China and African countries would commit themselves in the future todeepening their cooperation through the „Belt and Road Initiative‟ projects. With specific reference torailways and roads in Mali, this article has drawn on data from the available literature on road and railtransport infrastructure in Africa and Mali. The article was also based on interviews with leadingMalian figures, managers of Chinese companies in Mali, and ordinary Malian citizens concerned by theissue. The conclusions reached by the article show that the railways and roads built, under constructionor planned by China will generate economic and social development in Mali, the West African subregion and Africa in general, through the mobility of people, services and goods. Taxes levied on thetransport of people and goods will bring in substantial revenue for the State of Mali and thegovernments of neighboring countries, thanks to better monitoring of the markets that encourage multifaceted trade. Railways and roads will help to improve traffic within the country, encourage subregional integration, and improve national, regional and continental trade. It would be important toinvolve all the parties (States, companies, local populations) concerned by the various projects largely. Itis also important to examine financing mechanisms by making credit more accessible, affordable andeasily repayable.
Ja i moja genetika
Authors: Hadžiselimović Rifat
Published: October 2024

Ko sam – što sam? Ja sam samo jedan biološki sistem – jedinka koja, kao i svaka strukturna jedinica života, počiva na tri „auta“: (auto)nomnost, (auto)regulacija i (auto)reprodukcija. Autonomnost se ispoljava u individualnosti – osobnosti, koja ima sposobnost autoregulacije sopstvenih struktura i funkcija. Naš život i život naših potomaka počiva na sposobnosti autoreprodukcije, odnosno razmnožavanja živih bića. Te tri sposobnosti života, temeljno obilježavaju razlike između žive i nežive supstance uopće. Sve te sposobnosti mog organizma određene su bioinformacijskim sistemom organizma, koji je pod neposrednom kontrolom naših gena. Nauka o genima i prirodi promjenjivosti živih sistema zove se genetika. Moji geni u saradnji sa svojom i mojom okolinom pomažu da se održava osnova moje samobitnosti i biološke samokontrole. To je održavanje harmoniziranog stanja organizacije i funkcija, zvanog homeostaza. Ona je temeljna i središnja osobenost života, koja se ispoljava u sposobnosti živih sistema da održavaju dinamičnu unutrašnju ravnotežu, koju podešavaju i obnavljaju djelovanjem sopstvenih regulacijskih mehanizama. Homeostaza je i osnova i rezultat održavanja i samopodešavanja stabilnosti unutrašnje ćelijske sredine, unatoč neprekidnom mijenjanju spoljnih uvjeta života.
Exploring Menstrual Hygiene Education and Awareness among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Arbi Fawad Mueen , Baloch Mahnoor , Khalid Ayat , Marwat Zahid Irfan , Khan Zainab , Sarfraz Ayesha , Imam Aqdas
Published: October 2024

Menstrual hygiene education is crucial for promoting women's health, yet misconceptions and cultural taboos persist, even among medical students. This cross-sectional study assessed menstrual hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices among 312 female MBBS students at Quaid-e-Azam Medical College (QAMC), Bahawalpur, to identify gaps and develop targeted educational interventions. Data was collected using a self-administered survey from February to March 2024. Results showed that 58% (n=181) of students had pre-menarche knowledge, primarily from mothers (74.7%, n=233). Sanitary pad usage was high (96.5%, n=301), but only 1.6% (n=5) used vaginal wash daily. Significant associations were found between the year of study and frequency of changing menstrual products (p = 0.019), menstrual cycle regularity (p = 0.004), and awareness of menstrual myths (p = 0.027). Awareness of myths was high (74.7%, n=233), yet 45.5% (n=142) of students faced menstrual restrictions. The findings highlight the need for enhanced menstrual hygiene education and resources to equip future healthcare providers with accurate knowledge and positive attitudes towards menstruation.
Development of a new hexaploid spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety “NIFA NIJAT-23” for commercial cultivation in irrigated areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Shah Syed Tariq , Khan Muhammad Irfaq
Published: October 2024

Sustainable wheat farming requires an ongoing process of variety development, release, and quality seed production of new high yielding and disease resistant varieties. Farmers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are currently cultivating several wheat cultivars, including NIFA AMAN-17, NIFA AWAZ-19, PIRSABAK-21, ZARGHUN-21, PIRSABAK-19, GULZAR-19, KHAISTA-17, PIRSABAK-15, INSAF-15, KP-15 and LALMA-13 under both irrigated and rainfed circumstances. The frequent changes in disease virulence, particularly yellow rust and leaf rust observed frequently over the last three years in KP, have forced breeders to develop new resistant varieties in order to increase productivity. The new hexaploid spring wheat variety NIFA NIJAT-23 (CTHN-162056) developed at NIFA has demonstrated resistance to yellow rust during testing in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wheat Yield Trials (KPWYT) at 13 distinct locations in 2019-20, and this variety with a grain yield of 3337 kg ha-1 has been placed at the third position among 24 test entries. Under normal planting conditions in 2020-21, the NUWYT (National Uniform Wheat Yield Trial) pooled analysis revealed that CTHN-162056 secured the 1st position and provided the greatest mean grain yield of 4701 kg ha-1 across all the candidate lines throughout Pakistan at 31 locations. According to the data reported by the Crop Diseases Research Institute (CDRI), Department of Plant and Environmental Protection, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, it has demonstrated highly desirable relative resistance index (RRI) for two consecutive years (2020-21 & 2021-22). The Provincial Seed Council (PSC), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa approved CTHN-162056 and registered as a potential variety “NIFA NIJAT-23”.
ՆԱԽՆԱԿԱՆ ԴԻՏԱՐԿՈՒՄՆԵՐ ՄԻՏՐԻԴԱՏ I ԹԱԳԱՎՈՐԻ ԴՐԱՄԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ, ՉՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿՎԱԾ ԿՈՐՊՈՒՍ և ՄՏՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐ ՆՐԱ ԹԱԳԱՎՈՐԱԿԱՆ ԳԱՂԱՓԱՐԱԽՈՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՍԻՆ / PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE COINAGE OF KING MITHRADATES I. UNPUBLISHED CORPUS AND REFLECTION ON ITS ROYAL IDEOLOGY
Authors: Yevadian Maxime , Arakelian Roy
Published: October 2024

Until the year 2000, it was factually established that the entire coinage of the kingdom of Greater Armenia, Armenia Minor, Sophene and Commagene, was exclusively composed of coin types with Greek legends. Thousands of coins discovered since modern times were proof of this, and the four main published catalogs attested to it.
However, in 2008 two Armenian numismatists, R. Vardanyan and K. Vardanyan, published a series of coins from the first king of the Artaxiad dynasty, Artaxias I (190-164 BC ca.), with legends in Aramaic (VARDANYAN - VARDANYAN, 2008). Then, in 2015,
J. Nurpetlian published a second monetary series, in Aramaic, whose attribution is left open (NURPETLIAN, 2015). In this article, we publish a third series of largely unpublished coins with legends in Aramaic and Greek about a king of Armenia Minor, named Mithradates.
This set of thirty-two coin types includes twenty-three previously unpublished, constituting the largest series of coins attributable to Armenia Minor before its integration into the Roman Empire. This preliminary note is by no means definitive; however, it allows us to make a few general remarks.
On the one hand, a parallelism between the coins of Artaxias I and Mithradates shows an intellectual, cultural and even religious affinity between the two royal courts that seems to be more considerable than previously thought. If our hypotheses were to prove true, we would have a series of confirmations of the spread of the same beliefs from one end of the Armenian plateau to the other.
On the other hand, it’s possible that this corpus provides us with the only representations of Armenian deities previously known only from literary sources, such as aralez and vishap.
Finally, this corpus also seems to include one of the earliest heraldic depictions: the eagle holding a lamb in its talons, still attested over a millennium later.
ՊԱՇՏԱՄՈՒՆՔԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌՈՒՅՑՆԵՐԸ ԱՍԵՂՆԱԳՈՐԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ / RELIGIOUS STRUCTURES IN EMBROIDERIES
Authors: Tokmajyan Hrazdan
Published: October 2024

Images of religious structures have been preserved in various fields of folk art. These structures are generally recognizable by the sacred symbol on the dome - a cross or cres- cent moon. However, in preserved samples, especially in embroideries, such images have been preserved, in which there is a leaf or a tree of life instead of a cross or crescent on the dome.
In our opinion, not only churches, mosques, but also pagan temples were embroidered with the tradition from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century. These images, having lost their religious significance, act as secular structures, castles and are part of embroidered ornaments.
The 21st Century Coach: A Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Resource for Youth Lacrosse Coaches
Authors: D'Ugo Maria , Lowey Jillian , Mapoles Sean , Gearity Brian
Published: October 2024

This document provides educational information, resources, and support to coaches and administrators with the goal of empowering and encouraging diversity, equity, and inclusion in daily sporting practices. This document may aid in efforts to increase inclusion and participation in youth sport, specifically lacrosse. Furthermore, it may help to increase coaches’ and administrators’ cultural awareness and competencies.
Innovative Strategies in Lean Supply Chain Management: Enhancing Efficiency in Healthcare
Authors: Quadras Ginnel , Talyshinskii Ali , Kowshik Suhas
Published: October 2024

In the ever-evolving healthcare landscape, integrating Lean principles into supply chain management has emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing efficiency and resource allocation. This paper explores recent advances in Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM) within the healthcare sector and presents innovative strategies to optimize resource allocation. Synthesizing existing literature and case studies elucidates the principles of Lean thinking and their application to healthcare supply chains. Key topics addressed include waste reduction, process optimization, inventory management, and collaboration among stakeholders. Additionally, the role of technology and data analytics in streamlining supply chain operations is investigated. Furthermore, the paper delves into challenges and potential barriers to implementing LSCM in healthcare settings, along with recommendations for overcoming them. A comprehensive analysis of current trends and practices provides valuable insights for healthcare organizations seeking to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in their supply chain management practices.
Three-level laser quantum optics system coupled to thermal reservoirs
Authors: TAKELE TESHOME SOMANO
Published: October 2024

In this study, we investigate the quantum characteristics of a three-level system coupled to a two-mode thermal reservoir. We employ stochastic differential equations, which incorporate normal ordering, to describe the dynamics of the system. Our primary focus is on examining the squeezing and entanglement properties of the two-mode cavity light. The results of the study demonstrate a significant level of entanglement between the two cavity modes. Furthermore, there exists a direct correlation between the degree of entanglement and the degree of two-mode squeezing. This discovery emphasizes the potential for enhancing the non-classical properties of the system by utilizing nonlinear optical elements. The study provides valuable insights into the interplay between squeezing, entanglement, and thermal noise in a three-level system coupled to a two-mode thermal reservoir. The findings suggest that the introduction of nonlinear elements can enhance the squeezing and entanglement of the system, even in the presence of thermal noise.
A driver assistance system for traffic signs based on machine learning
Authors: ERINC KILIC  , ONUR AKBAL
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to develop a system that recognises traffic signs using artificial neural networks and transfer learning methods, and audibly informs the driver about the recognised sign. In order to realise this idea, a web application has been developed using the machine learning library TensorFlow.Js, which can run in different internet browsers. This web application can run on any desktop or laptop computer with an internet connection and a webcam. Traffic signs are presented to this application by pressing the traffic sign button when the traffic sign enters the camera's field of view. After presenting the traffic sign to the system from different angles and with as many examples as possible, the recognition process is performed automatically. The traffic sign recognition system has been tested with a web camera mounted on the right rear view mirror of a vehicle, while the vehicle was travelling at a constant speed of 20 km/h in an outdoor environment. An accuracy of 90% was achieved with 20 demonstrations per sign. The success of the system is directly proportional to the samples chosen during training. The system can be generalised by taking samples at different angles, distances and lighting levels. The developed system can be used to teach traffic signs to drivers in driving courses as well as to help drivers to recognise traffic signs accurately and completely. With this system, driver errors due to inattention or ignorance can be minimised, thus making traffic safer and reducing traffic accidents.
The influence of social media self-presentation on the tertiary institutions students’ self-esteem in Cross River State
Authors: George Bassey Akor  , Boniface Erungworo Odey
Published: October 2024

This research study assessed the influence of social media self-presentation on the self-esteem of tertiary institution students in Cross River State. The following variables were measured: Commonly used social media platforms for self-presentation, various ways the social media are employed for self-presentation; images of self they seek to project using social media, how audience feedback affect their self-esteem and their level of satisfaction on positive feedback from deceptive self-presentation. The study was built onself-presentation theory. The study adopted mixed method, using quantitative (survey) and qualitative (focus group discussion) approaches as its research designs. The work adopted structured questionnaire and FGD guide as instrument for data collection. A total of 400 respondents were chosen via a multi-stage sampling procedure while 8 participants were purposively selected for the focus group discussion. Data from the questionnaire were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were thematically analyse using Explanation building method. At the end of the study, it was found that despite tertiary institution students in Cross River State involvement in manipulating their self-presentation by editing and posting information, pictures or video that doesn’t reflect reality in order to attract positive feedback still have this sense of low self-judgments knowing that the self they seek to present doesn’t reflect their true identity. It is therefore recommended that there should be an increased media education among students of tertiary institutions as it affects the use and effects of social media; improvement in students’ knowledge about the social media; Social media contents to be digested with caution and monitoring, regulation and guidance of the contents consumed by the Student users and soon.
Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) free villages: Case study
Authors: Efrem Teferi Yenesu  , Solomon Berhane Mamo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Malnutritionis is underlying cause to 45% of all underfive childhood deaths. Inadequate household access to food, infections, and enviroment have associated effect. Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with 45% reduction in neonatal mortality. Essential Nutrition Action (ENA) framework explains nutrition through life cycle approach. Methodology: Data were collected from from monthly malnutrition screening reports in 2016. Selection of health centers and health posts was purpusive. Health workers and health extension workers were trained on on key Adolscent, Infant, Young Child (AMIYCN) feeding practices, messages, negciation and interpersonal communication skills to help care givers optimally feed their children. Results: Prevalence of SAM was 2.04% of underfive population, Angacha woreda, 1.32%, Shino Funamora cluster 0.63%. In Gede Genet and Adacho villages it was 0. Discussion: Prevalence of SAM in Kembata Tembaro zone 2.04% is lower than national 3%, Sothern Nations and Nationalities and peoples (SNNP) region 3.1%, Angacha district still lower 1.32%, and shino Funamora cluster 0.63%, Gede Genet and Adanco villages 0, compared to 31 and 22 expected respectively. The situation in Bucha cluster (1 HC with 5 HPs), no SAM cases for the last four months. Conclusion: SAM can be prevented by appropriate feeding practice. Counseling mothers on child feeding is is key to prevent SAM.
Conceptual framework for assessing the impact of financial access on SME growth and economic equity in the U.S
Authors: Yetunde Margaret Soremekun  , Kehinde Mobolaji Abioye  , Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi
Published: October 2024

This review paper presents a conceptual framework for enhancing risk assessment models for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by integrating advanced analytics and machine learning techniques. The framework addresses the limitations of traditional risk models, which often fail to accurately assess the creditworthiness of SMEs due to their reliance on limited and outdated data. By incorporating diverse data sources and employing predictive modeling, the proposed framework offers a more comprehensive and dynamic approach to evaluating SME credit risk. This, in turn, facilitates greater financial inclusion by improving SMEs' access to capital, which is critical to economic growth and resilience in the United States. The paper also explores the implications for financial institutions and policymakers, emphasizing the need for regulatory support and ongoing research to maximize the benefits of these advanced risk assessment models.
Policy implications and economic incentives for sustainable supply chain practices in the food and FMCG Sectors
Authors: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo  , Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Titilope Tosin Adewale
Published: October 2024

The adoption of sustainable supply chain practices in the food and Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sectors is critical for mitigating environmental impacts, reducing waste, and fostering responsible resource management. This paper explores the policy implications and economic incentives designed to promote sustainability within these industries, focusing on regulatory frameworks, market-driven mechanisms, and industry-specific challenges. It highlights how government policies, including environmental regulations, tax incentives, and subsidies, can encourage businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon footprints, optimizing transportation logistics, and improving packaging solutions. The study also examines economic incentives like green certifications, consumer demand for sustainable products, and the potential for cost savings through energy efficiency and waste reduction. Moreover, the paper discusses the role of international trade policies and agreements in shaping sustainable supply chains, particularly in emerging markets where infrastructure and regulatory enforcement may be weak. The research identifies the growing trend of companies integrating sustainability goals into their core strategies to enhance corporate reputation, meet investor expectations, and gain a competitive advantage. However, it also highlights the barriers to widespread adoption, including cost concerns, limited access to sustainable materials, and the complexity of supply chain networks. The findings suggest that a combination of well-structured policies, economic incentives, and public-private partnerships is essential for accelerating the transition to sustainable supply chains. Additionally, fostering collaboration among stakeholders—governments, businesses, and consumers—can help overcome the existing barriers. The paper concludes by recommending strategies for policymakers and industry leaders to align economic growth with environmental sustainability, ensuring long-term benefits for both the planet and the economy.
Integrating trauma-informed practices in U.S. educational systems: Addressing behavioral challenges in underserved communities
Authors: Nkoyo Lynn Majebi  , Mojeed Omotayo Adelodun  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu
Published: October 2024

Integrating trauma-informed practices in U.S. educational systems is crucial for addressing behavioral challenges, particularly in underserved communities where children are disproportionately affected by trauma. Trauma-informed practices are designed to create safe and supportive educational environments that acknowledge and address the impact of trauma on students. This approach is grounded in understanding the psychological and behavioral effects of trauma, including issues such as aggression, withdrawal, and difficulties with emotional regulation, which significantly impact academic performance and social interactions. The integration of these practices involves training educators to recognize and respond to trauma, creating supportive school environments, and incorporating social-emotional learning into curricula. Despite the proven benefits of trauma-informed practices, several challenges impede their implementation. These include resource limitations, resistance to change among staff, and systemic and cultural barriers. To overcome these challenges, it is essential to advocate for supportive policies and increased funding, engage community organizations, and foster family involvement. Policies that promote trauma-informed care, coupled with community support, can enhance the sustainability and effectiveness of these interventions. Future directions include expanding successful models, investing in ongoing research and evaluation, and embracing innovative approaches to address trauma in education. By prioritizing trauma-informed practices, educational systems can better support students, improve behavioral outcomes, and contribute to a more equitable and effective learning environment.
Im Spannungsfeld der Deutungen von Sucht
Authors: Müller Birgit
Published: October 2024

Fachkräfte in der Sucht- und Drogenberatung sollten in der Lage sein, Konsumhandlungen von Ratsuchenden einzuschätzen. Die Deutung von Sucht als Krankheit stellt aktuell ein dominantes Konzept innerhalb der Suchthilfe dar. Empirisch lassen sich jedoch weitere Deutungsmuster feststellen, die Sucht etwa als alltagsstabilisierendes Handeln verstehen und professionelle Handlungsorientierungen beeinflussen. Exemplarisch werden anhand eines Interviews Deutungsmuster von Sucht und damit verbundene beraterische Handlungsorientierungen veranschaulicht. Dabei zeigt sich die Relevanz von Deutungsmustern innerhalb reflexiven professionellen Handelns.
Orientierungsrahmen von gemeindepsychiatrischen Fachkräften und Nutzenden ihrer Dienstleistung
Authors: May Michael
Published: October 2024

Im Beitrag werden die im Rahmen des Praxisforschungsverbundes VISION-RA in Anlehnung an die Dokumentarische Methode sinngenetisch rekonstruierten Orientierungsrahmen von gemeindespysychiatrischen Fachkräften und Nutzenden ihrer Dienstleistung vor dem Hintergrund des Projektdesigns dargestellt sowie Chancen und Grenzen ihrer recoveryorientierten Transformierung diskutiert.
Verrechnungspreiskonflikte und Unsicherheiten im Rahmen konzerninterner Transaktionen zwischen deutschen und chinesischen verbundenen Unternehmen
Authors: Hugger Carmen
Published: October 2024

Die Autorin dieser Arbeit, die nicht nur Volkswirtin, sondern auch Sinologin ist, hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die dem deutsch-chinesischen firmeninternen Handel zugrundeliegenden zentralen Verrechnungspreiskonflikte mithilfe einer empirischen Untersuchung zu ermitteln und die identifizierten Problembereiche einer rechtsvergleichenden Analyse zu unterziehen. Dabei werden die divergierenden Auffassungen und Auslegungen Deutschlands und Chinas sowie deren Abweichungen von den OECD- bzw. UN-Grundsätzen detailliert herausgearbeitet und die daraus resultierenden Doppelbesteuerungsrisiken aufgezeigt. Die zur Auflösung der Unsicherheiten verfügbaren Lösungsansätze werden von der Autorin ebenfalls umfassend dargelegt und kritisch betrachtet. Zudem führt sie entsprechende Handlungsempfehlungen auf, damit multinationalen Unternehmen bereits frühzeitig Tax Certainty zukommen kann.
STEM Skills in the Development of Modeling Projects: The Stray Animal Growth Model
Authors: Galleguillos Jeannette
Published: October 2024

Modeling projects are a pedagogical strategy involving learners working in small groups to propose a problem based on a topic of their interest and solve it using mathematics. As a part of a course focusing on this pedagogical approach, a group of prospective teachers focused on modeling the growth of stray cats and dogs. The aim of this study was to identify the tensions that the group encountered during the development of their project and to identify the learning opportunities that emerged during this process. The results reveal tensions in the modeling process due to difficulties with the mathematics involved in solving the problem. To address these challenges, the group simplified the variables in the original problem and developed an exponential model to reflect the growth of stray dogs and cats. Throughout the process, the group developed STEM skills to address a real problem and solve it mathematically. Moreover, the project generated important reflections on responsible pet ownership.
Active Condylar Hyperplasia: An Evaluation of Surgical Therapy
Authors: Machoň Vladimír , Chroustová Daniela
Published: October 2024

Condylar hyperplasia (CH) is a postnatal growth abnormality characterized by facial asymmetry and malocclusion and results from excessive growth of the articular process of the mandible. Histologically, CH is characterized by hypertrophic cartilage of the articular head with the presence of cartilaginous islands in the subchondral portion of the head. Depending on the growth activity, condylar hyperplasia is divided into active form (continued growth resulting in worsening asymmetry) and passive form (pathological growth is terminated, asymmetry no longer worsens, and the condition remains stable). Treatment depends on the form of CH activity. In the active form, treatment aims to stop the pathological growth. This is achieved by condylar shaving, where 3 mm to 5 mm of cartilage is removed from the top of the articular head. In most cases, orthodontic treatment is required, possibly with definitive correction through orthognathic surgery. In the case of the passive form (when growth activity is not confirmed), orthodontic therapy and surgery are used. The authors present a set of 115 patients with active CH in whom growth was surgically arrested. Of the postoperative complications, postoperative disc dislocation was the most common (7.8%). Surgical therapy for active condylar hyperplasia is fully effective, with minimal complications.
Perspective Chapter: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back – A Multilevel and Multi-Actor Analysis of the Importance of the Climate Emergency for Social Change in Brazil
Authors: da Costa Ferreira Leila , Barbi Fabiana , Weins Niklas , Lima Domingues de Souza Luciana
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes Brazilian climate change policies from a multilevel and multi-actor perspective, seeking to understand the roles of the different actors in this process, both at the national and local levels. Since human activities are largely responsible for exacerbating global environmental change, especially climate change, understanding the social and political dimensions of these changes is essential in order to undertake effective strategies against the resulting impacts, emphasizing the issues of adaptation and mitigation. In this chapter, we map the emergence of specific municipal policies, institutional mechanisms, and their proposed mitigation and adaptation strategies. We found that the inclusion of different interested parties from society at different levels has contributed significantly to the resilience of advancing the climate change agenda in Brazil, as there have been major setbacks in the last decade due to the increasingly politically polarized environment. We propose public policies for urban development in favor of climate adaptation and mitigation and a call for inclusive and open policies that engage the population. We also recommend strengthening land use and occupation in Brazil, effectively coordinated with national and international climate governance.