bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FOOD TABOO, KONSUMSI TABLET FE DAN KAFEIN TEH TERHADAP NILAI KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Akbarini Oon Fatonah , Pramuwidya Asmaurika , Lamana Aspia
Published: January 2024

Anemia kehamilan merupakan keadaan tubuh yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin dalam darah <11% dengan kondisi kehamilan di trimester 1 & 3 dan dapat terjadi pada kondisi trimester ke-2 (kadar hemoglobin <10,5%). Kejadian anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Antibar Kecamatan Mempawah Timur terdapat 61 orang tahun 2021. Anemia pada ibu hamil ini memberikan dampak seperti abortus, pendarahan pada kehamilan, persalinan prematur, gangguan janin, gangguan proses persalinan, gangguan masa nifas, cacat bawaan, BBLR, kematian perinatal dan lain - lain. Berdasarkan hasil pendahuluan masih terdapat ibu hamil yang melaksanakan tabu makanan pada kehamilannya. Tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sebanyak 82, 50 %). Saat ini masyarakat di Kabupaten Mempawah masih memiliki budaya minum teh dalam keseharian termasuk ibu hamil. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh food taboo, konsumsi tablet Fe dan kafeina teh terhadap nilai kadar hemoglobin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,937 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara food taboo dengan kadar hemoglobin, ada hubungan antara konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p-value 0,021 dan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan minum teh dengan kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p-value 0,04. Dari hasil tersebut bahwa sangat penting bagi ibu hamil untuk lebih diperhatikan pola konsumsi minum teh dan tablet Fe agar tidak terjadi penurunan hemoglobin selama kehamilan.
IDENTIFIKASI ASUPAN ZAT BESI, KALSIUM, DAN PHOSPOR PADA MAHASISWA PANGAN SEMESTER 5
Authors: Izzati Fatin , Juliani Juliani , Supriyanti Dina
Published: January 2024

Kecukupan gizi adalah salah satu kebutuhan harian yang disarankan bagi tubuh. Tingkat kecukupan gizi ditentukan berdasarkan rata-rata kebutuhan gizi penduduk dan dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk memastikan bahwa individu seseorang mengonsumsi makanan yang seimbang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pencatatan makanan dalam bentuk kuantitatif, yaitu pencatatan secara perinci kebutuhan makanan selama 7 hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan zat besi, kalsium serta kebutuhan fosfor pada laki-laki maupun wanita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kebutuhan kalori laki-laki dan wanita terhadap kalsium. Sejak hari pertama sampai hari ketujuh, kebutuhan kalsium pada laki-laki mengalami kelebihan tertinggi pada hari ketiga sebesar -6186,9. Berbeda dengan kebutuhan kalsium wanita, pada hari pertama, kelima dan ketujuh kebutuhan kalsium sangat tinggi, namun pada hari kedua, ketiga, keempat dan keenam kebutuhan kalsiumnya berkurang. Kadar kekurangan kalsium pada wanita paling rendah terjadi pada hari ketiga sebesar 1717,0935. Kebutuhan fosfor pada laki-laki terjadi pengurangan dari hari kesatu sampai hari keempat sedangkan hari kelima, keenam dan ketujuh kebutuhan fosfor pada laki-laki mengalami kelebihan. Kelebihan fosfor paling tinggi pada laki-laki, yaitu terjadi pada hari keenam sebesar -3688,85. Kebutuhan fosfor pada wanita mengalami kelebihan dari hari kesatu sampai hari ketujuh, yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada hari kelima sebesar -3807,5472. Tingkat kebutuhan zat besi pada laki-laki mengalami kelebihan, yaitu terjadi pada hari pertama, kedua, keempat, kelima dan ketujuh. Sedangkan, kebutuhan zat besi pada wanita mengalami kekurangan pada hari pertama sampai hari kelima, untuk hari keenam dan ketujuh mengalami kelebihan zat besi.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA-SISWI SMK DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Ariantini Nyoman Sri , Purnamasari Ayu
Published: January 2024

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang produktif dan memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembangan wilayah dan daerah. Potensi dalam pertumbuhan ini perlu diberikannya upaya maksimal dalam mendorong kemajuan bangsa yang akan datang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa remaja SMK  DI Kabupaten Buleleng pada usia 15-19 tahun. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu secara cross sectional study design. Jumlah sampel yang berkontribusi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 175 sampel dengan tingkat pendidikanpada kelas X dan XI.  Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahuai bahwa pengetahuan remaja yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi tergolong dalam kateogeri cukup baik dengan jumlah persentase sebanyak 47,4%, sedangkan untuk perilaku positif dengan nilai sebesar 90,9%. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan chi-square dapat dilihat bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini dibutuhkan agar tidak ada kesalahan dalam perilaku dan siswa menjadi lebih memahami kondisi kesehatan reproduksinya.
OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DENGAN MASSAGE SWEDIA DI GEDUNG PUSAT KEGIATAN PENYANTUNAN USIA LANJUT AISIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: ERMAWATI MUZAROAH
Published: January 2024

Increasing age can cause a decline in several physical and psychological functions experienced as a result of the aging process, including causing health problems for the elderly. Hypertension is a disease that often occurs in the elderly. Efforts can be made to improve blood pressure with Swedish Massage therapy which is useful in providing a relaxation response and is also able to reduce blood pressure. The aim of implementing community service activities is to increase understanding and independence in the elderly using Swedish Massage techniques. The program method for implementing community service will be carried out from March to May 2023 directly by providing materials and Swedish Massage simulations. The results obtained by the elderly were able to understand hypertension and were able to carry out Swedish Massage simulations in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PENANGANAN GAWAT DARURAT DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Irwadi
Published: January 2024

Kegawatdaruratan merupakan suatu keadaan cedera ataupun bukan cedera yang mengancam nyawa seseorang yang membutuhkan pertolongan segera. Kejadian ini dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja, dan menimpa siapa saja termaksuk di sekolahan. Angka kejadian cedera di sekolah secara nasional sebesar 6,5% sedangkan cedera usia 5-14 tahun sebesar 1,2%. Beberapa kasus cedera sering terjadi di sekolah seperti pingsan, tersedak, epistaksis, dan terkilir. Guru adalah orang yang terdekat sebagai pendidik, pendamping anak disekolah menjadi bagian penolong pertama bagi mereka. Sehingga penting untuk guru mengetahui dan mampu melakukan cara penanganan jika terjadi kasus cedera yang terjadi pada anak di sekolah. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan agar para guru memiliki dasar pengetahuan yang cukup serta mampu dalam melakukan penanganan. Untuk membantu dan sebagai pengingat guru akan diberikan modul panduan dalam melakukan penaganan cidra pada anak. Evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan ini terdiri dari evaluasi awal, evaluasi proses, dan evaluasi akhir dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan pre-test, sebagian besar guru cukup paham akan cara penaganan gawatdarurat pada siswa sebesar 53,2%. Dari hasil post-test menunjukan adanya peningkatan guru memiliki pengetahuan dan paham tentang penaganan gawatdarurat pada siswa sebesar 69,3%. Simpulan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru cara penaganan awal kejadian gawatdarurat di lingkungan sekolah SDN 31 Pasie Kandang Kelurahan Pasie Nantigo Kota Padang.
Prevention and control of gout through health screening at Posbindu, Gilis Village, Tangen District
Authors: Yati Indri
Published: January 2024

Petunjuk pelaksanaan pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) merupakan wadah untuk melakukan kegiatan monitoring dan deteksi dini resiko berbagai penyakit. Kesehatan bagi manusia sangat penting untuk menunjang dalam melaksanakan bebagai aktifitas sehari – hari, oleh karena itu pemeriksaan melalui screening merupakan cara untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan timbulnya bebagai penyakit. Pola makan, berat badan yang berlebih, Riwayat keluarga, usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan faktor – faktor resiko mengalami asam urat. Dalam pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh 34 anggota diposbindu Desa Gilis, Kecamatan Tangen. Berdasarkan dari hasil screening di dapatkan tekanan darah dalam batas normal sebanyak 32,36% dan kadar goutuntuk laki – laki sebanyak 61,76% dan kadar goutperempuan sebanyak 55,88% dan keduanya dalam batas normal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa masarakat diabwah naungan Posbindu Desa Gilis Kecamatan Tangen sudah menerapkan hidup sehat baik pola makan maupun aktifitas yang berkaitan dengan Kesehatan.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Melalui Jakpreneur Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Jakarta
Authors: Permata Della , Rosilien Anisa Ramadhani , Cecilia Putri , Darmawan Dadan
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Jakpreneur is a programme initiated by the Jakarta Provincial Government to encourage family economic empowerment through support for MSMEs. This programme aims to improve the family economy, especially among the lower middle class, by providing training, access to capital, and market access facilities. Jakpreneur also collaborates between the government, the business sector, and the community in creating an environment that supports the growth of MSMEs. With training provided by industry experts and business practitioners, participants of this programme are empowered to develop managerial, marketing, and financial skills. The data analysis technique uses qualitative research, by obtaining an overview of Jakpreneur. Using secondary data collection methods, namely by utilising existing documents. The results of this study show that Jakpreneur has had a positive impact with increased business growth, income, and welfare of participant families. However, challenges such as additional access to capital and market expansion remain the focus of ongoing development.

Keywords: jakprenuer, economic empowerment,UMKM

 

Abstrak

Jakpreneur merupakan program yang diinsiasi oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga melalui dukungan kepada UMKM. Program ini bertujuan untuk menngkatkan ekonomi keluarga, khususnya di kalangan ekonomi menengah ke bawah, dengan memberikan pelatihan, akses modal, dan fasilitas akses pasar. Jakpreneur juga berkolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor bisnis, dan masyarakat dalam meniciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang diselenggrakan dari ahli industri dan praktis bisnis, peserta program ini diberdayakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan manajerial, pemasaran, dan keuangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan memproleh gambaran mengenai Jakpreneur. Menggunakan metode pengumpulan dari data sekunder yaitu dengan pemanfaatan dokumen yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Jakpreneur telah memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan usaha, pendapatan, dan kesejahteraan keluarga peserta. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti akses tambahan terhadap modal dan perluasan pasar masih menjadi fokus pengembangan berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: jakprenuer, pemberdayaan ekonomi, UMKM
Synthesis And Antibacterial Activity of 6-Bromo-2-(O-Aminophenyl)-3-Amino-Quinazolin-4(3h)-One From 6-Bromo,2-(O-Aminophenyl)-3,1-Benzoxazin-4(3h)-One
Authors:   Department of Chemical Science, Ondo State University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria., Osarodion Osarumwense Peter
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Quinazolinone derivatives reveal various medicinal properties such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, as well as antimicrobial activity. These heterocycles are valuable intermediates in organic synthesis.Methods/Experimental: The compound, 6-bromo,2-(o-aminophenyl)-3,1-benzoxazin-4(3H)-one (1) was synthesized by dissolving 5-bromo anthranillic acid in 100 ml of pyridine. To this reaction mixture o-amino benzoyl chloride stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes this was refluxed with 75 mL of hydrazine hydrate for 3 hrs at 120-1300C. the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature to give 6-bromo-2-(o-aminophenyl)-3-amino-Quinazolin-4(3H)-one (2). These Compounds were evaluated for their bacterialrial activity (against some gram positive and gram negative microorganism) and antifungal activity (against Candida albicans). Study Design: This study was experimentally design and the antibacterial activity was evaluated against some microorganism, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus species, Aspergillus Species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and candida albicans Result: The compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activity with a zone of inhibition in the range of 10 – 16mm in comparison to control. Conclusions: From our findings, the compounds synthesized have higher antibacterial activities as compared to Ciprofloxicin (CPX) and Ketonaxol (PEF) standard antibacterial drugs.
Cluster-Based Demonstration of Bread Wheat Variety (Danda’a) Production Technologies Packages: The Case of Select Districts Under Gedeo Zone in SNNPRS and Sidama Region, Ethiopia
Authors:   Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Hawasa Agricultural Research Center, Hawassa Ethiopia. P.O. Box 06., Bekele Merknehi , Dotora Zerihun , Debara Mekonen ,   Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Hawasa Agricultural Research Center, Hawassa Ethiopia. P.O. Box 06.
Published: January 2024

Wheat is an important food security crop in Ethiopia, but its productivity is low. Hence, this cluster-based demonstration was conducted to demonstrate wheat production packages, measure wheat productivity, and assess farmers’ feedback. The sites were selected purposively based on production potential, land availability, and road accessibility. The training was given to farmers and development agents. Inputs were collected under the shared responsibility of the research center and the district agricultural office. Seed rate, fertilizer rate and lime rate were major used packages. The demonstration was evaluated through field visits and field days. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The mean grain yield was 39 qt/ha and 40.5 qt/ha in Gedeb and Teticha districts, respectively. The farmers' appreciated the wheat variety in terms of grain yield, number of seeds per heading, disease resistance, tilling capacity, spike length, and well-covered seed. So, extension personnel need to give due attention to full packages application.
Indigenous Postharvest Protection Measures Commonly Practiced by Farmers. A Mini Review
Authors:   Ambo, west shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia., Abebe Daniel
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to review some of the available literature on Indigenous Postharvest Protection Measures Commonly Practiced by Farmers. Indigenous knowledge is the knowledge of the indigenous people inhabiting different geographical regions of the world with their own language, culture, tradition, belief, folklore, rites and rituals. This report is an attempt to document some of the indigenous practices followed by traditional farmers for the management of storage pests. The increasing public awareness of the environmental contamination by toxic chemical residues has necessitated the research and development of non-chemical methods. In the present study, reviewed different agricultural relevant Indigenous post-harvest protection Knowledge practiced by farmers.
Min Review of Evaluation of Resistance Reaction of Maize varieties to Exserohilum turcicum(Pass) Leonard and Suggs Causing agent of Northern Corn Leaf Blight.
Authors:   Ambo, West Shewa zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia., Abebe Daniel
Published: January 2024

Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) incited by the fungus Exserohilum turcicum is a ubiquitous foliar disease of corn (maize), the anamorph of the ascomycete Setosphaeriais a foliar disease that significantly limits maize production and productivity in world. Plant genetic resistant to infection by the pathogen is a safe, economical and eco-friendly disease management. The purpose of this research review article to find out Exserohilum turcicum is a fungus that causes northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) and has deleterious effects on maize production globally. The objective of this research article review was to assess the severity of NCLB disease on the growth and yield of various maize genotypes in different maize growing areas. In all tested trials those hybrids could be considered as potential sources of resistance or tolerance to NCLB for further validation for plant breeders.
Changes In the Course of Energy and Oxidative Processes of The Brain During Its Ischemia
Authors:   Candidate of biological science, assistant professor of pathophysiology department named D.A. Maslakov, Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorky St., 230009, Grodno, Belarus, I. Bon Lizaveta , Ye MAKSIMOVICH N. , I.K Dremza , A.M Portonenko ,   Candidate of biological science, assistant professor of pathophysiology department named D.A. Maslakov, Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorky St., 230009, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2024

Energy deficiency and oxidative stress are stages of the biochemical cascade in brain damage of ischemic origin. There is information in the literature about their changes in certain types of ischemia, but there are no data on the features and comparative characteristics in cerebral ischemia of varying severity. It was found that the most pronounced disturbances in the prooxidant-oxidant balance and energy metabolism were observed in total cerebral ischemia. Similar, however, less pronounced disorders were found in daily subtotal ischemia and in the subgroup of stepped subtotal ischemia with an interval between ligation of the common carotid arteries of 1 day. The least pronounced disorders were in the subgroup with an interval between ligation of the common carotid arteries 7 days The aim of the work is to assess the state of the energy and oxidative processes of the brain during its ischemia of varying severity.
Factors Associated with Depression in Post-Covid-19 Patients: A Tool for Prediction of Depression in Neurotropic Viral Infections
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, P.O. Box 40, Hebron University, West Bank, Palestine., Shaheen Muamar M. A. , Al Junaidi Manar ,   Private Practice, BSc. Pharm., Researcher, Hebron University, West Bank, Palestine., Sarahna Ram , Fanoun Alaa , Mustafa Jannat , Al Qasrawi Rawan ,   Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, P.O. Box 40, Hebron University, West Bank, Palestine.
Published: January 2024

Background: Post-COVID-19 patients might be at higher risk of developing long-term depression. Objectives: to determine risk factors associated with depression among COVID-19 long-haulers. Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study of 510 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 subjects. Integrative Classification for Defining Post-COVID-19 Symptoms was used in this study to define post COVID-19 syndrome. Depression severity was assessed for all patients during the long-term period of symptoms using PHQ-9 scale. Factors associated with depression were analyzed for all patients using SPSS V22. Results: This retrospective cohort study involved 510 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients. They were 73 % females. Average age of participants was 27.2±11.38 years old. Almost 92.5 % of subjects suffered from long-term COVID-19 symptoms. A hundred- fifteen patients (22.5 %) suffered from depression. There was a significant relationship between number of symptoms, gender, and depression at p value < 0.001 for each factor. There was a significant relationship between first symptom(s) patient suffered from, type of respiratory symptoms, both ageusia and anosmia, and depression, at p value < 0.001, for each factor. The odds of depression in females were 3 times more than males, p=0.012 and 1.15 in patients with increased number of symptoms, p=0.036. The odds of depression for patients with ageusia and anosmia, or who had a cluster of symptoms were 25 and 32, p=0.041, and 0.025, respectively. In contrast, headache and dizziness, anosmia alone, or GIT symptoms as first symptom (s), decreases risk of developing depression markedly, p=0.027, 0.033, and 0.014, respectively. Conclusions: Depression among post-COVID-19 patients was associated with female gender, number of symptoms suffered during the acute phase, ageusia and anosmia, and cluster of symptoms.
Outcome of reconstructive surgeries with application of minimally invasive technique for correction of iatrogenic damage to the extra hepatic biliary tracts.
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Republican Specialized Center of Surgery named after acad. V.Vakhidov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turakulov Uktam Nurmamatovich , R.R Saatov , M.M. Akbarov ,   Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Republican Specialized Center of Surgery named after acad. V.Vakhidov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

The article provides statistics on the volume of surgical interventions on the extrahepatic bile ducts, the number of iatrogenic cicatricial strictures after traditional and laparoscopic cholecystectomies. The authors also provide figures of complications and mortality after various reconstructive and reconstructive interventions for iatrogenic strictures of the extrahepatic bile ducts. The article highlights the causes of hepatic choledochus strictures. Particular attention is paid to the increase in these complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The article describes the classification of the level of cicatricial stricture of hepaticoholedoch according to E.I. Halperin and N.F. Kuzovlev, which is most convenient for practical application. The results of various reconstructive and reconstructive operations with iatrogenic strictures of hepaticoholedoch are critically evaluated and the importance of new, modern minimally invasive methods is emphasized. It is also emphasized that, despite the introduction of high-tech minimally invasive methods of diagnosis and treatment in surgical hepatology, and the progress in reconstructive surgery of the biliary tract, only the evaluation of the long-term results of treatment in this category of patients can give an objective assessment of the correctness of the chosen direction.
Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Injection on a Grade III Medial Collateral Ligament Tear in a Soccer Player: A Case Report
Authors:   Miami Beach, FL, US · Miami, FL, US · Aventura, FL, US · North Miami Beach, FL, US · Doral, FL, US · Kendall, FL, US, de la Hoz Carlos , Wuilleumier Phillippe , Riumbau Amy , Cerra Carla ,   Miami Beach, FL, US · Miami, FL, US · Aventura, FL, US · North Miami Beach, FL, US · Doral, FL, US · Kendall, FL, US
Published: January 2024

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can divide and differentiate into various types of cells. This special ability makes stem cells a hopeful treatment for regenerating damaged tissue and restoring diminished or completely lost function. In this case study, we discuss a 19-year-old soccer player who presented with a Grade III MCL tear on the right knee. Treatment for a Grade III MCL tear is controversial being that both surgical and non-surgical approaches have been effective. However, due to the patient’s sports background, the patient came to our clinic seeking a faster recovery using a non-surgical treatment. After extensive medical examinations, the patient began a treatment based on adipose tissue-derived stem cells injection. Adipose tissue-derived stem cells were harvested and injected into the distal insertion of the superficial MCL and on the deep MCL origin. After 122 days the patient was able to practice full contact sports which is a significant decrease compared to a recent study that averaged surgical recovery time to 181 days. The recovery was supported by an MRI which demonstrated full regeneration of the previously damaged MCL. This case study demonstrates the potential stem cells have in both complementing and replacing surgical treatments for tissue repair. In addition, this case study demonstrates the efficacy of accelerating recovery of MCL tears using stem cells which inspires hope of using stem cells in similar pathologies. Therefore, more clinical trials should be conducted to further expand research on stem cell treatment in regenerative medicine.
Dynamics of the Nitrergic System in Experimental Hypercholesterolemia
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Samarkand State Medical Institute, A. Temur Str 18, Uzbekistan, Samarkand, Ph.D. Baykulov Azim,
Published: January 2024

Hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis are still the main cause of mortality in Central Asia. Study of the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction with changes in the nitroergic system in experimental hypercholesterolemia. The experiments were carried out on 28 Chinchilla rabbits with an average weight of 2.5-3.0 kg. The action of drugs was studied in dynamics: the initial 3-month condition and after one month of drug administration. The results obtained were compared with those of the control and intact groups. The activity of the enzyme nitrate reductase in the blood serum on the 30th day of the introduction of exogenous cholesterol increases only 1.15 times, then on the 60th and 90th days of the introduction - 1.3 and 1.76 times. In the dynamics of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in the blood serum, there are noticeable disturbances in the NO-ergic system.
An Ultra Structural Analysis of The Huh7 Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line's Response to Conditioned and Co-Culture Media
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Faculty of Medicine in Shams University. Cairo, Egypt, Hussein Marwa M. , Swelim Hamdy H. ,   Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University. Cairo, Egypt., Abd El Moneim Sawsan M. , Elsayed Shimaa M. , Abu Zahra Fatma A. , Maher Amany M. ,   Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Faculty of Medicine in Shams University. Cairo, Egypt
Published: January 2024

In this study, the gene expression of some cancer-related genes was measured to differentiate between two types of therapeutic media in which hepatocellular carcinoma (HuH7) were harvested. The first was a conditional medium in which umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were harvested then diluted by DMEM media (1: 1) and the second was Co-culture medium that mesenchymal stem cells and HuH7 cells (1:1) together were incubated for 3 days in a medium. The latter was called Co- culture medium. Comparison of the Results of gene expression of Surviving, PCNA, Beta-Catenin, Telomerase and VEGF by using real-time PCR in several four-four-time intervals (48-72-96 hrs.) showed that in conditioned media and co-culture media, hepatoma cell line (HuH7) expressed a significant down-regulation in Surviving (p< 0.001), PCNA (p<0.001), VEGF(p<0.001) and Beta- Catenin(p=0.022) but not significant in Telomerase (p= 0.617). In our study, the measure of gene expression at different time (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Albumin, Alkaline phosphate, gamma GT, alpha- fetoprotein when compared regarding time Results in a significant in Alpha-fetoprotein (p < 0.001), ALT (p < 0.001) and AST (p < 0.001) while the results of Albumin (p = 0.650), Alkaline phosphatase (p = 0.329) and Gamma GT (p = 0.844) were non-significant.
Leukemia Infiltration Secondary Acute Renal Damage
Authors:   MD, Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey,, Trak Amed , Cevher Simal Koksal ,   MD, Physician, Division of Nephrology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Colak Aysel ,   MD, Physician, Department of Pathology, Ankara City Hospital, Turkey., Yenıgun Ezgi Coskun ,   MD, Associate Professor, Department of Nephrology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Dede Fatih ,   MD, Professor, Department of Nephrology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Published: January 2024

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a disease that it is developed by cumulation of mature-looking small lymphocytes in blood,bone marrow,lymph nodes,spleen and other lymphatic organs and tissues.It can be attained as asymptomatic lymphocytosis in old patients;on the other hand, kidney dysfunction can also be seen as a preliminary finding. Leukemia infiltration secondary acute renal damage can rarely be seen while renal damage is being occured because of many different reasons in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients.Here,we aimed to review the literature by presenting 70-year-old patient who was under hematology follow-up due to chronic lymphocytic leukemia,who was hospitalized in our clinic because of acute kidney damage in routine examinations and was found to have leukemic infiltration in pathology.
Orthodontic Extrusion with crown restoration in the management of anterior teeth crown-root fracture: A case report
Authors:   Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China, Jing Wang , Na Huo , Chuan Cai , Lulu Xu ,   Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Published: January 2024

Crown-root fracture is a rare type of dental traumatic injury. Management of traumatized teeth sometimes requires a multidisciplinary approach to obtain better esthetic results as well as for the conservation of tooth structure. This article describes the management of a case of oblique crown root fracture of anterior teeth. After the removal of the coronal fragment, the roots were filled with calcium hydroxide. Orthodontic extrusion was initiated for 4 months, and 3 mm extrusion was achieved. The ceramic crown was cemented on anterior fracture teeth. The periodontal condition appeared to be healthy and good esthetic was maintained during the follow-up appointment.
Point of care transcranial doppler guiding the efficiency of selective cerebral perfusion during extracorporeal circulation for surgical repair of aortic arch hypoplasia with ligation of patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary artery banding
Authors:   Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Av. Alfredo Balena, MD Felipe Silveira Ferreira , MD Ana Carolina Figueiredo de Oliveira , MD PhD Marina Ayres Delgado , MD Luiz Fernando Amâncio Pereira de Oliveira ,   Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Av. Alfredo Balena
Published: January 2024

The perioperative management of patients undergoing major surgery at high risk of developing neurological complications should include an individualized strategy for neuromonitoring in order to avoid potential brain insults. In this case report, we present our experience in the intraoperative management of an aortic coarctation correction surgery with pulmonary banding, where Transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring provided informations about cerebral blood flow. In this report we highlight the benefits of TCD in the optimization of cerebral perfusion and oxygen delivery which can be decisive in improving the postoperative outcome.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance PT Karya Padu Sejati Jakarta
Authors: Dellia Mila Vernia
Published: January 2024

Employee performance itself is the result of work in terms of quality and quantity achieved by employees in carrying out the tasks assigned and in accordance with the responsibilities given. An employee's performance is not only assessed based on quantity, namely how much output is produced, time to complete the task, but is also assessed based on quality, including accuracy in work, ability to evaluate, employee abilities and skills, but there are many factors that influence employee performance. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and work life balance on employee performance at PT Karya Padu Sejati Jakarta. The method used is a quantitative method. Data was taken from filling in the questionnaire for variables The research results show that emotional intelligence influences employee performance, work life balance influences employee performance and emotional intelligence and work life balance influence employee performance at PT Karya Padu Sejati Jakarta. It is recommended that companies create self-control programs, such as having a spiritual shower at certain times.
Representation of Acehnese King Braveness In Pocut Muhammad Saga
Authors: Nia Liska Saputri  , Yulia Sofiani  , Irfan Hadi  , Widiyarto Sigit , Nana Suyana
Published: January 2024

In this research, the researcher would like to analyze Aceh’s hikayat, titled Hikayat Pocut Muhammad, by Tengku Lam Rukam in the 18th century. The purpose of this study is to show the representation of the Acehnese people, especially among the kings through signifiers and signified. This research uses semiotics, as to show a representation of the existence and actions of Pocut Muhammad. The method is descriptive qualitative research. The data are words or sentences. that make up the meaning. For the technic, reading the hikayat and find the words, which can be considered as signifier and signified to find representation of Acehnese kings, depicted in Pacut Muhammad. As the results in this research are: 1) to prove that the signifier and signified are able to prove the representation of a character or problem. 2) Pocut Muhammad is a representation of the courage of the Acehnese kings in defending their land
The Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching English Productive Skills
Authors: Abdul Malik Azis  , Endang Susilawati  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to found out the strategies applied by the English teacher in MAN 01 Kubu Raya. This research also has a purpose to identify how the teacher apply the strategies in the planning phase also in the implementation phase. The research is using descriptive qualitative method with observation and interview to collect the data. The subject of the research is one teacher in MAN 01 Kubu Raya. The research found the strategies that the teacher use is divided into two phase such as planning and implementation. In the planning, the teacher applying the strategies such as identifying situational factors, establishing learning goals, creating feedback and assessment procedures, choosing teaching or learning activities, and integration. In the implementation phase, the teacher used different strategies in teaching speaking and writing. In speaking, the teacher used discussion, simulations and role play, presentation, and question and answer with the addition of summarization, meanwhile, in teaching writing, the teacher used the strategies make a lesson visual, summarization, collaborative learning, modify vocabulary, sentence combining, study of models, and provide comprehensible input. This is showing that the teacher is using strategies in teaching English productive skills. The researcher concluded that the teacher strategy that had been used by one of the teachers at MAN 01 Kubu Raya already existed and the steps used by the teacher when teaching productive skills were very clear and could be found in the lesson plan and in the classroom.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension of Recount Text Through Listen-Read-Discuss Strategy (LRD)
Authors: Amaliya Rizki Nova Mayori , Eusabinus Bunau  , Ikhsanudin  , Endang Susilawati  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to improve student’s reading comprehension of recount texts through the use of the Listen-Read-Discuss strategy to address issues that were discovered in the classroom. The eighth-graders in this study were focused on, particularly those in class VIII E, which included 30 students. Action research in the classroom was used for this study. An observation checklist, field notes, and tests were the tools utilized in collecting the data. The researcher combined qualitative and quantitative data to analyze the data and examined the observation checklist with field notes for qualitative data. Moreover, the researcher examined the test that was determined by the mean score for each cycle in qualitative data. Based on qualitative data, this research concluded that students' reading behavior in the classroom improved through the Listen-Read-Discuss teaching and learning process. The student's performance increased from the first cycle to the second cycle, as evidenced by the observation checklist and field notes. Quantitative data results also revealed an improvement in the students' reading comprehension mean scores from the first to the second cycles. Based on the result, the researcher advises teachers to use strategies to teach reading comprehension based on the findings provided in this research report. It can help students who have trouble comprehending the text to understand better and increase their comprehension of the material taught.
Foreman Performance Motivation Factors Analysis in Construction Projects
Authors: JAMES THOENGSAL  , M. Tumpu
Published: January 2024

Work motivation for workers in a project can be considered simple and can also be a complex problem, because basically humans are easy to motivate by giving what they want. Furthermore, motivation is a process as the first step for someone to take action due to physical and psychological deficiencies or in other words, it is an encouragement shown to fulfill certain goals. If this condition does not occur, it will reduce worker work motivation and will result in decreased worker performance. This research aims to determine the level of needs that influence the motivation of construction foremen and analyze the motivational factors that influence the motivation of construction foremen. The method used by researchers was by distributing questionnaires to 15 foremen who were used as respondents for construction project research in Pangkep, as well as conducting interviews with three or four project foremen. Based on the research results, it was found that 5 factors have the most influence on the motivation of construction project foremen in Pangkep Regency in general, namely: Of the 23 motivation factors, there are 5 factors that have the most influence on the motivation of construction project foremen in general, namely: (1) adequate wages/salaries , (2) good workplace facilities, (3) payment received on time, (4) Good relationships with fellow workers, (5) good work direction program.
A Study on English Speaking Skill Development of Exchange Participant Returnee from Aiesec Global Volunteer Program of An English Student in Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Cornelia Feren , Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: January 2024

This research was aimed to find out English speaking skill developments of exchange participant returnee from AIESEC global volunteer program and how this program can contribute in the participant’s speaking skill development in Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. This research used a case study research. To collect the data, the researcher used interview. The purpose of the study was to know what the developments of exchange participant returnee from AIESEC’s global volunteer program to know the contribution of AIESEC’s global volunteer program toward the student’s speaking skill development in Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. The researcher decided to conduct this research study into a student of English Language Education Study Program batch 2016 that have been returned from the AIESEC global volunteer program. The results revealed that the participant  has some developments in English speaking skill such as pronunciation, fluency and vocabulary. In conclusion,   this research study is produced positive finding regarding to the volunteer program that have been followed by the participant towards his English speaking skill.
Information Literacy Using the Central Sulawesi Museum on Motivation for Learning History at SMA Labschool Untad Palu
Authors: Afni Nur Afni
Published: January 2024

The importance of information literacy learning among teachers and students has enhanced comprehension and digital media skills. Learning activity and motivation are the factors that spark a particular behavior and give it a resistant orientation that will result in tenacity and not easily cracks in reaching achievement despite many obstacles, basically having a variety of learning-related motivations. This study introduces museums to students as a learning resource to explore the function of information literacy and the desire to study student history. It is qualitative research. People will be asked to participate in interviews and observations, contributing information, opinions, and perceptions to understand the social phenomenon from the participant's perspective. The results indicated how much cultural park administrators and museums promoted using information technologies to attract visitors to educational institutions. Offering details on museum collections and exhibitions relating to historical topics might help implementers of cultural parks and museums motivate students to learn more. This is particularly beneficial for technical implementers since it helps the general public learn about museum collections through brochures, catalogs, websites for cultural parks and museums, and social media, like Instagram.
The Use of Animated Movie for Teaching Vocabulary
Authors: Pratiwi Bismi Widya , Gatot Sutapa Yuliana Yohanes  , Suhartono Luwandi  , Apriliaswati Rahayu  , Surmiyati
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of using Animated Movie for teaching vocabulary, especially noun, adjective, and verb to the seventh-grade students of MTsN 2 Pontianak in the academic year 2022/2023 with pre-experimental design as the method. Cluster random sampling was used to select the sample which consisted of thirty-six students. The data was collected by using a multiple-choice test and then analyzed by using the t-test formula. The results indicated that Animated movie increases their vocabulary achievement. The presentation of Animated movie with English subtitles along with the combination of multimedia tools and applications significantly helped the students comprehend the meaning and accurately spell the words. It was proven by the result of the findings of this research that t-test computation at the level of significance of 0.05 with the degree of freedom 35 = 1.689 and the t-value was 9.57 which was higher than the t-table (1.690). The result of the effect size (ES) was 1.56 which was categorized as a strong effect (ES > 1.00). It demonstrated that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected. It proved that Animated Movie significantly affects teaching vocabulary.
Sustainable Reflexivities on Perennial Philosophy and Christian Education Management
Authors: Apriedo Sandro , Septiana Listia , Anugrahani Callista , Gomor Obertina , Silipta
Published: January 2024

The background of this research is the authors' anxiety in the midst of accelerating times in the education space as if to announce that the old educational values are outdated and irrelevant values. This thoughts are more to the prioritization of constructive philosophy, or something that is deconstructed. Meanwhile, the context of education cannot be universalized into one even though the regulations in education in a country cover the whole. Old values are meaningful and timeless values that are timeless. This kind of thinking is a thought that departs from the philosophy of perennialism. This is qualitative research with data search through data sourced from journals as previous research as a secondary source. Results show that the philosophy of perennialism here serves as an analytical and differentiating tool to look back at the philosophy of constructionism as a criticism as well as a realization for the world of education in the form of the importance of maintaining existing or embedded values so far.
Engaging Presence of Constructivism Philosophy in and through Management of Christian Education: Reflective Investigation
Authors: Dinata Debi Silvia , Manuputty Juan Andika , Hurmanisa  , Tinopi Yohana Katerina , Rudie
Published: January 2024

This paper attempts to stitch the participation of constructivism philosophy in the space of management, education, education management, and Christian education management. Such cross-disciplinary stitching became the locus of observation as well as a response to the presence of constructivism philosophy through critical reflection in education located in Christianity. Constructivism in this paper seeks to see knowledge not as an object of transfer to learners who are often perceived as objects of education. The position of teachers, management and policy makers in access to education is located at or as facilitators. The construction of knowledge according to constructivism philosophy originates and starts from the learners themselves. Thus, the teacher's position as a faciflitator seeks to transfer and strengthen the responsibility as much as possible and according to the portion of the learner. This research is based on qualitative research with a data search model using literature studies. The literature study brings together interrelated cross-disciplines between education management and Christian education management with the philosophy of the presence of participation in the philosophy of constructivism. The results show that constructivism philosophy takes responsibility, criticizes, responds, takes part in class discussions, forms circular seating (learning strategies), and contributes innovations and sees gaps that have not surfaced in the learning process.
The Influence of Discipline, Conflict and Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Transco Pratama CRF Sungai Betung Dharmasraya
Authors: Rahmatullah Pratama
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of discipline, conflict and work stress on employee job satisfaction at PT. Transco Pratama CRF Sungai Betung Dharmasraya. The method used is a quantitative method based on a population and sample of 70 employees. The data collection methods used were surveys and questionnaires. The analytical method used is correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis analisis using SPSS version 23.0. From the results of the analysis carried out, it shows that there is a positive and significant influence between partial discipline on employee job satisfaction with a significant value of 0.048<0.050 and a calculated value of 2.013, there is a positive and significant influence between partial Conflict on Employee Job Satisfaction with a significant value of 0.000<0.050 and a calculated value of 4.492, there is a positive and significant influence between partial Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction with a significant value of 0.007<0.050 and a calculated value of 2.798 and there is a simultaneous influence of Discipline, Conflict and Work Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction of 0.725 or 72.5%