bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« ¡Un clásico que nunca falla ! ». Ingeniería lingüística y degustación : la invención como estrategia psicosociodinámica en el trinomio alemán-inglés-español (DE-EN-ES)
Authors: Kozanda Dominik
Published: September 2023

A Timeless Classic! Linguistic Engineering and Gastronomy: Invention as a Psychosociodynamic Strategy in the German-English-Spanish Trinomial (DE-EN-ES)

The aviation industry has always been recognized for its focus on the customer experience, and airline menus are a faithful reflection of this commitment. This study highlights that these menus not only offer a wide variety of gastronomic options but also employ linguistic engineering techniques to persuade and entice passengers into making specific choices. By analyzing the menus of Lufthansa, Air Canada, and Iberia on the PUJ- YYZ-AMS-FRA route in December 2022, some of the most common strategies used in linguistic engineering were identified. For instance, German menus from Lufthansa are characterized by their rigor in nominalization and brand exposure, suggesting that the company uses food as a means to promote its brand and differentiate itself from competitors. On the other hand, Air Canada's English menus deliberately use adjectives to convince customers to choose specific options. The same technique applies in the Spanish text of Iberia, where inventions and exclamations are used to tempt passengers into selecting specific culinary choices. It is interesting to note how these strategies are premeditated and strategically applied in the linguistic engineering of airline menus. The way this type of persuasion is linguistically expressed also varies according to the language, suggesting that airlines adapt their techniques to the cultures and linguistic expectations of their customers. Ultimately, this study emphasizes that linguistic engineering is a powerful tool for companies seeking to persuade customers and enhance their overall experience. While this work focused on the menus of the mentioned airlines at a specific moment, similar dynamics are likely to be found in other texts and diverse media. Therefore, linguistic engineering provides an opportunity for companies to develop more effective persuasion and marketing strategies. The application of these strategies can not only improve original texts but also be valuable in the field of transcreation, a highly functional branch in language translation and interpretation. These tacit strategies provide insights that can be considered as an autonomous method to enhance communication and customer satisfaction.
Le traducteur face à la variation : quelques problèmes théoriques et méthodologiques
Authors: Assipolo Laurain
Published: September 2023

The Translator and Variation: Some theoretical and methodological problems

Novels whose writing language is strongly influenced by the belonging society of the author have inspired many theoretical and methodological works in translation studies. This contribution is part of these works. It starts from considerations on translation and presents some characteristics of the African (sub-Saharan) literary texts before identifying, from a corpus of seven novels, some traps that the translator will face, which may be linked to the aesthetic orientations of the novelists. Most often, they find themselves in a situation of explicit or implicit translation when they are inspired, for example, by oral literature. Thus, they insert into their texts elements belonging to socio-culture and endogenous varieties of French using two techniques: transposition and transfer. Transposition is the integration, in the text, of a borrowing or a previously translated word. Transfer, on the other hand, consists of incorporating borrowings and neologisms as they are used in a specific context. It sometimes happens that, for certain words, equivalents appear in the text or in footnotes. It would be an illusion to believe that the translator's task is lightened when the author has done the work of a "lexicographer". If the interpretative theory seems appropriate for the translation of said texts, it may happen, despite the extralinguistic competence of the translator (knowledge of the social, cultural, and situational context relevant to the utterance), that the quest for the genesis of meaning requires a considerable investment and that the reexpression of the author's meaning proves difficult, if not impossible. The cooperative approach could therefore be preferred. The solution may be, for the sociolinguistic or sociocultural specialist from which culture the text to be translated originates, who is working on behalf of a translation team, to decode the terms that cannot be reexpressed in the target language, maintained as they are and explained.
Investigating the Translators’ Strategies in Subtitling and Dubbing of Taboos in American Drama Television Series The Big Little Lies (2019)
Authors: Samir Aynaz
Published: September 2023

One of the most difficult tasks that translators deal with when dubbing or subtitling an audiovisual product is translating offensive terms or expressions such as taboos. Translators must handle the translation of taboos with care, as their equivalents may be contrary to the religion and cultural norms of the target country. To that end, some strategies should be employed by translators to choose appropriate equivalents based on the cultural and religious norms of the target language. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate the strategies employed in subtitling and dubbing English taboos in seven episodes of one American television series using Davoodi’s (2009) model. This was corpus-based research that has a qualitative-quantitative method with a comparative approach. To conduct the study, the American English drama crime TV series The Big Little Lies (2019) season two was chosen as the study corpus. 174 taboos, specifically Sh*t and F*k word, were found based on Sharifi and Darchinian's (2009) model in the above- mentioned TV series. Descriptive statistics have been run to examine the frequencies and percentages of implemented translation strategies in subtitling and dubbing the taboos. The results revealed that “Substitution”, and “Censorship” were the commonly most frequently used strategies in Persian subtitled and dubbed versions of taboos. Moreover, the findings of the Chi-square test indicated that no significant difference was identified between the strategies of Iranian translators in subtitling and dubbing taboos. The findings of this research can be useful for subtitlers, dubbers, and translation students in Iran who specialize in translating English TV series.
Syllable Isochrony in Selected Nigerian Hip-Hops: Implication for Nigerian English Pedagogy
Authors: Akindele Julianah , Fabunmi Victor
Published: September 2023

Scholarly attention, especially in the context of rhythmic patterns of Nigerian Hip-hop and implication for Nigerian English pedagogy has been very rare. Hence, the study inquires into whether or not Nigeria Hip-Hop could be an alternative medium to teaching English rhythm in Nigerian schools, especially due to its influx on Nigerian youths, and thereby improve on the pronunciation of L2 learners/speakers. The study sampled four songs from two artists’ rhythmic patterns - Temilade Openiyi (TEMS) and Adedamola Adefolahan (Fireboy DML). The lyrical lines of the selected songs were analysed using metrical grid; an aspect of metrical phonology) to establish the isochronic patterns in the sampled Nigerian Hip-hop songs through segmentation of selected lines of the lyrics in order to establish whether or not divergence or convergence exist in the rhythm patterns of selected Nigerian Hip-hop as noticed in Standard English songs. Boersma and Weenink (2010), software tool for speech signal editing and labeling, this was evident in the following instances://aɪ////keɪm// //ˈsɔːdɪnlɪ:// realised at equal timing of 0.2886 milliseconds (ms). //aɪ həv bɪn kɪlɪŋ// //ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ// at 0.1904ms. //aɪ/ //əm// //ə////kɪŋ// at 0.2251ms; //juː// //dəʊnt// //fiːl// at 0.2901ms; //aɪ// //wɪʃ// //aɪ// //kʊd// //fiːl// //jɔː// //peɪn// at 0.210ms; //aɪ// //traɪd// //tu// //tiːtʃ// //ˈjuː// at 0.3071ms; //aɪ// //wɪl/ /maɪnd/ //maɪ// //mænəs// at 0.310ms; //fɪə// //ɪn// // mai// //maɪnd// /ɪz/ //ə// //ˈwɔːnɪŋ// at 0.215ms; //aɪ// //sɛd// //faɪv// //ɪn ðiː// //ˈmɔrnɪŋ// at 0.234ms; //fɪə// //ɪn// // mai// //maɪnd// /ɪz/ //ə// //ˈwɔːnɪŋ// at 0.3092ms; //aɪ ˈtraɪ tu// //ˈgɛt baɪ// //bʌt aɪm ˈbɜːnɪŋ// at 0.2967ms; //sɛnd// //miː// //a// //lʌv// //ðæt// //juː// //kænɒt// //mɪz// at 0.214ms; //aɪ// //wɪl/ /maɪnd/ //maɪ// //mænəs// realised at 0.221ms; //wəʊnt// //teɪk// //ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ// at 0.318; and //nəʊ// //mɔ// //dæmeidʒɪs// //naʊ// realised at 0.2011ms. This means the syllables were realised at relatively equal timing. The study concludes that there is a divergence in the rhythm patterns of Nigerian Hip-hop which makes it significantly different from Standard British English rhythm structure. This implies that the Nigerian Hip-hop rhythm tilts more towards syllable-timing than stress-timing as earlier posited by Nigerian linguists hence may not be appropriate to teach rhythm in Nigerian schools due to its inability to meet national, international and social acceptability standard.
Zum Wortbegriff im Deutschen und Arabischen
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine
Published: September 2023

La définition du mot est d'une importance capitale pour toute théorie grammaticale (ou linguistique) qui procède à une division en classes de mots (ou qui accepte, de façon non critique, une classification de type traditionnel, comme c'est le cas dans grammaire générative. Cet article aborde les aspects définitionnels et classificatoires du concept de "Mot". De nombreuses définitions ont été discutées en détail ainsi que les critères de divisions, à savoir orthographique, distributionnel, phonologique et sémantique. Certaines nuances ont été désambiguïsées comme l'opposition mot-lexème Ensuite, des perspectives comparatives ont été adoptées pour éclairer le comportement du mot en arabe et en allemand.
المرجعية الشكلانية للسيميائيات السردية: المنطلقات والآفاق
Authors: عقاق قادة
Published: September 2023

Le chercheur ne peut pas approfondir la question des origines scientifiques de la théorie sémiotique sans se référer à cet important support méthodologique et à la conception théorique profonde présentée par la recherche des formalistes russes - apparue dans la courte période entre 1915 et 1930 - pour l'analyse sémiotique du discours (narratif) et l'interprétation de diverses formes. Cet article se veut une réflexion sur les prémisses théoriques des cadres formels établis pour traiter la sémiotique narrative. Il ouvre à la fin de nouvelles pistes d'exploration pertinentes pour le sujet.
Language Learning and Teaching Methods How a child learns his mother tongue
Authors: Sebbane Zoubida
Published: September 2023

This paper attempts to shed light on the way the child learns his mother tongue. Theoretical considerations have been given to explain the mechanisms of child language acquisition. Then, the issues of learning a foreign language have been discussed. In fact, foreign language learning has raised much controversial debates. Reality and various experiences demonstrated that there is no satisfactory method for teaching. Because of the lack of feasibility, a method fails to be used or it is substituted by a new one. It is indeed very difficult to opt for only one single method for both children and adults. Many factors have proved to be influential into the process of acquisition/learning. It is undeniably realized that to learn a language, be it the mother tongue or a foreign language, is to learn how to practice it, how to use it, and to appropriate and assimilate the different ways to respond to it taking into account the circumstances of the situation.
Élaboration d'un manuel de la langue Russe pour les étudiants Algériens
Authors: Boudehir Tahar
Published: September 2023

Cet article vise à mener une réflexion sur les critères nécessaires à l’élaboration d’un manuel de la langue Russe destiné aux étudiants à l’Université Algérienne. Notre but est de mettre en relief les difficultés rencontrées par nos étudiants afin d’acquérir la langue Russe dans l’absence d’un manuel adapté à la réalisé au monde russophone. Il s’agit de savoir communiquer avec l’autre en utilisant sa langue sans oublier les soubassements culturels qui accompagnent cet acte d’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère.Cette recherche nous a conduit à la conclusion que l’élaboration d’un manuel de langue russe est d’une grande importance pour les étudiants Algériens car ils doivent être conscients des changements radicaux observés en Russie dans tous les domaines en particulier ceux relatifs à la sphère socio-économique et culturelle ces derniers temps. Ce manuel doit être conçu de façon à ce qu’il comporte ces changements afin de permettre à nos étudiants de communiquer avec l’autre, le comprendre, comprendre sa culture, son mode de vie, sa religion et apprendre sa langue pour mieux dialoguer et négocier surtout.Il s’avère est donc primordial d’élaborer ce manuel tout en prenant en compte les paramètres mentionnés et ne laisser rien au hasard comme disait le dicton russe « Избушка на курьих ножках » (Maisonnette sur des pattes de poule).
Traduire pour comprendre ou comprendre pour traduire ?
Authors: Ghlamallah Bouchiba Zineb
Published: September 2023

Dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères, beaucoup d'enseignants continuent aujourd'hui à exclure toute possibilité d'utiliser la traduction en classe. Mais beaucoup d'autres encore savent mettre à profit l'usage d'une traduction ponctuelle et bien ciblée ; par exemple, dans un cours de grammaire, ils peuvent traduire à l'apprenant un terme particulier pour que celui-ci le comprenne rapidement et qu'ils puissent continuer leur cours. Mais si l'on s'arrête sur quelques-uns des concepts pourtant couramment utilisés, on se rend vite compte que même lorsque leur traduction est reconnue, ils n'ont pas toujours les mêmes fonctions dans les deux langues en présence, et que finalement, si on veut traduire pour comprendre, il faut aussi comprendre tout ce que couvre le concept pour pouvoir le traduire.
« On ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l’argent du beurre » Phraseologie, Contexte et Traduction
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine
Published: September 2023

L’un des grands défis concernant aussi bien la phraséologie que la traductologie touche la définition des expressions idiomatiques par leur intraductibilité à côté de celle des langues naturelles par leur idiosyncrasie. La traduction des constructions figées en l’occurrence des expressions idiomatiques et des locutions se situent au centre de cet article. Le point de vue structurel, mais aussi sémantique et pragmatique seront pris en compte. Dans le cadre de la présente analyse plusieurs questions se posent : la traduction d’un phraséologisme spécifique de l’allemand par exemple ‘in Einklang bringen’ (harmoniser, concilier) signifie-t-elle qu’il sera rendu par un phraséologisme équivalent dans la langue arabe, française, anglaise, espagnole ou russe ?
Le Culte de l’Intraduisible
Authors: Kaddour Othmane
Published: September 2023

L’intraduisibilité n’est pas seulement le propre du langage ou de la diversité des cultures elle est souvent inhérente à des convictions voire à un orgueil littéraire et philosophique rejetant d’emblée toute possibilité du traduire de surcroît, elle fut le fer de lance des théories linguistiques réfutant toute communication interlinguistique et bannissant l’idée de la traduction des genres littéraires.
إشكالية ترجمة الشعر: محمود درويش نموذجا
Authors: دندان صبرينة
Published: September 2023

Mahmoud Darwich est probablement l'un des auteurs les plus difficiles à aborder, peut-être parce qu'il s’agit d'un personnage complexe. Poète politique ? Poète de la résistance ? Poète de l'exile ? A la grande surprise de Darwich, ses poèmes ont été politiquement interprétés par le public français. Cette déception répétée de voir son public faire de son oeuvre une lecture politique là où elle ne s'y prêtait pas, nous pousse à poser cette question : Comment donc présenter Darwich ? Et quelle image le lecteur français devrai-il avoir de lui au milieu d'un tas de clichés dont foisonnent les articles de presse ? Et enfin comment aborder la traduction poétique en générale ?
المترجم بين الامانة والخيانة
Authors: بن شريف هشام
Published: September 2023

أدت الترجمة دورا بالغ الأهمية في المحافظة على التراث العالمي أدبيا كان أو علميا ويرجع الفضل فيذلك إلى الجهود التي بذلها المترجمون باختلاف ثقافاتهم ولغاتهم رغم ما يقال عنهم من عدم أمانتهم في نقلالنصوص، ل كن يبدو من الضروري الحديث عن الأمانة أو عدمها بتسليط الضوء على دلالاتها المختلفة. وهذا مانحاول التطرق إليه من خلال هذا المقال الذي يهدف الى إثارة إشكالية الأمانة والخيانة في ميدان الترجمة عموماغير أن هذه الإشكالية تطرح بشدة لدى المترجم الأدبي أو بالأحرى مترجم الشعر.
نظرية التلقي وعلاقتها بالأنظمة المعرفية
Authors: قدور إبراهيم محمد
Published: September 2023

لقد تمخض عن الانفتاح على الثقافة الغربية ثلة من المناهج النقدية عل شاكلة المنهج النفس ي،والاجتماعي، والبنيوي التكويني أو التكويني. في حين أن منهج التلقي يرتكز على القارئ أثناء تفاعله معالنص الأدبي قصد تأويله وخلق صورة معناه المتخيلة، يهدف هذا المقال إلى تسليط الضوء على مفهومالتلقي من حيث أسسه المعرفية والفلسفية ومن حيث عناصره الإبداعية التي تنتظم في نظرية متناسقة،لها ركائزها وروادها. وخلص الباحث إلى أن النظرة إلى أركان العملية الإبداعية: المبدع، النص، المتلقي،كانت نظرة متكاملة.
Psychological Well-Being Levels of Social Studies Teachers During the Pandemic Process
Authors: ERSOY Feride , BALTACI Kevser
Published: September 2023

Education in Türkiye faced disruptions because of the Covid-19 pandemic, just like many other global instances. Many people were confined to their homes to avoid transmitting the virus. School education was suspended for an extended period and shifted to online platforms. During this process, teachers played a vital role in ensuring the healthy continuation of education and maintaining student motivation. Concurrently, they worked with others in society to mitigate the pandemic's adverse effects on education and life. Teachers' efforts relate to the concept of psychological well-being (PWB). The objective of our research was to assess the PWB of Turkish social studies teachers amidst the pandemic. Utilizing a correlational survey methodology, voluntary responses were received from 161 social studies educators across Türkiye. Information was gathered through the Psychological Well-being Scale (PWBS) and a demographic details form. Findings indicated that there was negligible variation in teachers' PWB based on age and gender. However, a significant difference emerged based on professional seniority.
The Use of Miniatures in Social Studies Lessons from the Perspective of Historical Literacy
Authors: ÇAĞLAR KARAPINAR Büşra
Published: September 2023

Various visual images are used in history teaching in social studies course. One of them is miniature. However, miniatures do not have meaning on their own. Their functions, meanings, periods and authors should be understood (Acun, 2004). This understanding is also possible with historical literacy. Because a student studying miniatures should have the skills of historical empathy, chronological thinking, understanding, interpreting, expressing historical language, and establishing cause-effect relationships. In this context, the main purpose of the research was to determine on which subjects social studies teachers use miniatures. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The study group of the research consists of a total of 10 social studies teachers, 7 male and 3 female, working in secondary schools in the central district of Afyon province in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. In the research, the data were collected with a semi-structured interview form, one of the qualitative research methods. The semi-structured interview form used in the research was composed of 4 open-ended questions. The data obtained in the research were analyzed by content analysis method. When evaluating the research findings, it was concluded that miniatures could be generally used to address topics related to the Ottoman Empire and Civilizations. Within the scope of the research, it was concluded that the use of miniatures in the social studies course has positive effects on historical literacy. As a result of the study, suggestions can be made to establish activities that support the use of miniatures in textbooks and MEB teacher portals.
Analyzing University Entrance Exam Physics Questions using Physics Problems Taxonomy for Cognitive Processes
Authors: SÜZÜK Erol
Published: September 2023

University students often find physics challenging due to physical and mathematical obstacles, poor mathematical skills, and inadequate problem-solving abilities. This perception affects their interest and performance in the subject. High school students also struggle with numerical problems and understand curricular topics that lack concrete examples and require mathematical manipulations or visualization. Analyzing physics problems is crucial for guiding curriculum development, contributing to physics education, identifying students' difficulties in understanding and solving problems, and improving the process of physics education at all educational levels. Taxonomies are hierarchical frameworks used in education to classify educational learning goals or objectives according to their complexity. Bloom's Taxonomy, Anderson and Krathwohl's revised taxonomy, Lee Shulman's learning grid, Marzano's New Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (NTEO), and the Taxonomy of Introductory Physics Problems (TIPP) are all essential tools for understanding and improving educational learning outcomes. The study adapted the TIPP taxonomy into Turkish and analyzed 7 physics questions in the 2023 BPT. Results showed 3 questions were at recall, 1 at comprehension, and 3 at analysis, with no question at using knowledge. The study demonstrates that TIPP is a useful taxonomy for teachers to plan, apply, and evaluate knowledge and algorithms in solving physics problems, identifying students' needs. This taxonomy allows educators to create questions that engage students at all cognitive levels, promoting cognitive engagement. Researchers can analyze physics questions in the TYT and AYT in earlier years.
ICIMOD Annual Report 2022
Authors:   International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Published: September 2023

The stories in this annual report provide a summary of our accomplishments over the last year. They showcase key aspects of our work on multiple fronts – from working with communities, engaging policymakers, facilitating regional cooperation, promoting gender and social inclusion, and generating new knowledge and building capacity – to create positive change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya. The stories also highlight the range of partnerships, with governments and civil society, that make possible our work in the region.
Doing Business North America 2022 Report
Authors: Carrion-Tavarez Angel
Published: September 2023

Doing Business North America 2022 Report is a study that provides objective measures of business regulations in the United States of America. This years’ edition covers 83 cities in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The largest city from each state is included and, in the case of especially large U.S. states, up to five cities have been included. There are six categories in which the cities were scored and ranked: “Starting a Business,” “Employing Workers,” “Getting Electricity,” “Paying Taxes,” “Land and Space Use,” and “Resolving Insolvency.” Comprised of over 7,700 datapoints, it uses 93 variables to create 30 data indicators to score and rank cities about how easy it is to set up, operate, and shut down a business. The Ease of Doing Business Score is derived from a summation of the scores awarded in each of the six categories measured. The score and ranks included are an overall measure of the ease of doing business for small-and-medium-sized businesses in each city.
Diagnostik im Kontext inklusiver Bildung
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: September 2023

Ein Buch mit Artikeln namhafter deutschsprachiger Inklusionspädagog*innen, das dazu anregt, sich selbst- und systemreflexiv mit Dilemmata im Schulsystem bzw. mit  inklusionssensibler Schule auseinanderzusetzen.
Lernförderliche Rückmeldekultur
Authors: Hofbauer Christoph
Published: September 2023

Leistungsbeurteilung wird nach wie vor zumeist mit Ziffernnoten und +/-Rückmeldungen gleichgesetzt. Das Lernen der Schüler*innen, das Erreichen der Lernziele wird jedoch durch das Sichtbarmachen und Erkennen der Differenz zwischen Gelehrtem und Gelerntem und den darausresultierenden nächsten Lernschritten unterstützt. Wertschätzende, lernzielorientierte Rückmeldungen auf Schüler*innen-Lei­stungen führen nachweislich zu besseren Lernergebnissen: Eine lernförderliche Rückmeldekultur ist somit zentrales Thema im Lehr-Lerngeschehen. Weil der Unterricht dadurch wirksamer wird.
Aufforderung zum Tun
Authors: Bots Ursula
Published: September 2023

Das  Praxis-Buch  beschreibt  konkrete Umsetzungsbeispiele zu entwicklungsorientierter Bildung und geht der Frage nach, wie sich diese gestalten lässt. Entwicklungsorientierte Ausrichtung in Bildung und Unterricht wird sichtbar im Tun, so die Autor*innen. Auf den Ebenen Persönlichkeit, Unterricht und Organisation veranschaulichen dreissig Autor*innen, was dieses Tun bedeutet. Für sich selbst, für Lernende, für ihren Unterricht, ihre Bildungsorganisation.
Frieden und Krieg in Unterricht und Schule
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Lüke Mareen , Günther Paula Sophie
Published: September 2023

Der Artikel gibt erste Einsichten in eine explorative Studie zu den Erfahrungen von 159 ukrainischen Lehr­personen und ukrainischen Schüler*innen, die aufgrund des russischen Krieges gegen die Ukraine nach Deutschland, Österreich und in die Schweiz geflohen sind. Deren Aussagen zeigen die individu­ellen Auswirkungen des Krieges und die Schwierigkeiten bei der Integration in das Bildungssystem. Bedingt durch den geringen Rücklauf, stellt diese Studie ausschließlich ein situatives, nicht repräsen­tatives Stimmungsbild der Betroffenen dar. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen dennoch die Herausforde­rungen, welche die Anpassung an eine neue Kultur, Sprache und ein neues Bildungssystem mit sich bringt, insbesondere durch die Belastung aufgrund doppelter Beschulung und Sprachbarrieren. Neben den ukrainischen Schüler*innen identifizieren zudem die ukrainischen Lehrpersonen Bedarfe nach psy­chologischer Unterstützung und sozialer Einbindung.
Examination of Project Tasks in Science Textbooks in Terms of Entrepreneurial Project Characteristic
Authors: DEVECİ İsa , KURT Ömer
Published: September 2023

The emphasis in the literature on the need to integrate science education and entrepreneurship education has been increasing in recent years. Accordingly, the emphasis on entrepreneurship is increasing in both science curriculum and science textbooks. Thus, the entrepreneurship dimension draws attention in the project tasks included in the science textbooks. The aim of this research is to examine the project tasks in the 5-8 grade science textbooks in terms of entrepreneurial project characteristics. Document analysis method was used in the research. The data of the research were obtained from the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grade science textbooks published in 2019. A total of 42 project tasks were analyzed in seven science textbooks. The "Entrepreneurial Project Checklist" consisting of 13 criteria developed by the researchers was used to analyze the project tasks. Basic content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, it has been determined that while some of the project tasks have entrepreneurial project characteristics, some of them are not sufficiently included in entrepreneurial project characteristics. In addition, it has been determined that all of the project tasks include a stage or instruction that will enable students to create a prototype of their project ideas. On the other hand, it was determined that no stage or instruction was included in any project task that would enable students to associate project ideas with the country's economy. From this point forth, entrepreneurial project characteristics can be included more in the project tasks of science textbooks that will be renewed in the future.
Öğretmenlerin Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Uygulamasına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği: Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÇULHAOĞLU Özge , ÖRNEK Mustafa Mert , YALNIZ DİLCEN Hacer
Published: September 2023

Farklılaştırılmış öğretim uygulamaları, öğrencilerin gereksinimlerine uygun öğretim stratejilerinin uygulanması açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle, Letzel, Pozas ve Schneider (2020) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Öğretmenlerin Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Uygulamasına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği’nin Türk toplumuna uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini sosyal medya kullanan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Ocak, Şubat ve Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlanması için iki yönlü dil çevirisi uzmanlar tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem Türkçeye hem de Türk kültürüne uygunluğunu tespit etmek için alan uzmanlarının görüşü alınmıştır. Türkçeye çevrilen ölçek maddeleri farklı dilbilimciler tarafından okunmuş ve geri bildirimlere uygun olarak ölçeğe son hali verilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla frekans, standart sapma, madde ortalama ve güvenirlik için Cronbach iç-tutarlılık katsayılarını açımlayıcı faktör analizi, yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ve ölçüt geçerliğini değerlendirmek için eş ölçek kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi SPSS 22 ile AMOS 24 programları ile yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum iyiliği değerleri (x2 (18, N=295) 95.112; p
EL ESTIGMA Y EL SUFRIMIENTO DE SER ‘loco’ EN CHILE: OTRO EFECTO PERFORMATIVO DE LA PSIQUIATRÍA
Authors: Castro Gatica M. Alejandro
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo aborda el problema de la estigmatización de las personas que tienen asignados diagnósticos psiquiátricos en Chile y cómo este fenómeno es una consecuencia performativa de la psiquiatría, toda vez que es una disciplina científica. A través de un estudio cualitativo, con un enfoque epistémico hermenéutico y una perspectiva narrativa, se entrevistaron 25 personas de ambos sexos diagnosticados psiquiátricamente (15 hombres y 10 mujeres con esquizofrenia, bipolaridad y depresión severa entre los años 2019 y 2020), con el fin de analizar sus relatos y repensar críticamente el problema de la estigmatización de las personas con problemas de salud mental y el diagnóstico psiquiátrico en nuestro país. De esa manera los principales hallazgos de este trabajo son justamente revelar cómo la operación diagnóstica transforma la vida de las personas, marcando la experiencia humana, y cambiando radicalmente la vida cotidiana de estos. Tanto la certificación de la discapacidad, la exclusión y discriminación, así como también el sufrimiento y el dolor por el estigma, emergen por la fuerza performativa del diagnóstico y que son evidenciados por los propios relatos de los usuarios de la salud mental chilena.
Compare between intraorala and extraoral approaches of subcondylar mandibular fracture management
Authors: El Sheikh Yaser M , Seleem Mohamed F M A , Fawzy Hossam H
Published: September 2023

Background: Mandibular fractures, including fractures of the subcondylar and condylar regions, are common facial fractures. Sub condylar fractures account for 20–62% of all mandibular fractures. But their management remains controversial. Although closed reduction is the most useful method, it can be difficult to achieve anatomical reduction with this technique compared with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).  Aim of the work: To compare between intraoral and extraoral approaches in management of submandibular fracture. Patients and methods: This comparative study was conducted in the plastic surgery department, Faculty of medicine-Menoufia University on 20 patients complaining of sub condylar fracture of mandible. Patients were classified into two groups based on surgical approach: Group A: included ten patients undergoing surgical fixation via the intraoral approach. Group B: included ten patients undergoing surgical fixation via extraoral approach Group. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between groups regarding operating and time. Intraoral approach had a signifcanlty longer operating time compared to extraoral. A statistically significant difference was found between groups regarding interincisal distance. Intraoral approach had a significantly larger interincisal distance compared to extraoral approaches. A statistically significant difference was found between groups regrading field of exposure extraoral have wide field of exposure.
Determinants of household savings rates: Logistic quantile regression approach
Authors: Kızılarslan Şaban , Göcen Serdar
Published: September 2023

Saving rates have a fundamental economic importance that affects the economic performance of countries and the welfare level of individuals. Savings have been addressed in various ways with alternative economic approaches. The determinants of household savings rates were examined at the level of quantiles in this study. For this purpose, the logistic quantile regression approach proposed for bounded dependent variables was used. Since savings rates have a bounded and continuous structure, it is appropriate to analyze them with this method. Income level has been considered the principal determinant of savings rates and the change in the effect of income on savings rate at the level of quantiles was examined in details. As a result of the analysis performed separately for homeowners and tenants, it was determined that there were differences between the two groups. The change in the income effect was non-linear at the quantile level in both groups. While income was more effective at high savings rates for homeowners, it was more effective at low savings rates for tenants. On the other hand, the effects of other characteristics of the households also differed between the homeowners and the tenants at the level of the quantiles.
Implicações da implementação da telepediatria no estado do Pará nos anos de 2016 a 2019
Authors: Fernandes Silva de Souza Larissa , Cardoso Ramos Thiago , Carvalho Vouzela Rebeca , Camilo Coelho Paula Yasmin , Luiza Preuss Erbes Ayla , Semblano Monteiro Ana Olivia , Do Socorro Silva Natividade Taiane
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A Telessaúde atua no estado do Pará desde 2016 com o objetivo de auxiliar a Atenção Primária em Saúde a aumentar o acesso e resolubilidade do Sistema Único de Saúde no estado, tendo em vista que o Pará é o segundo maior estado em território do Brasil.
Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da telepediatria no estado do Pará, considerando as principais solicitações de especialidades e a resolubilidade da Telessaúde no período avaliado.
Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, observacional e descritivo, realizado por meio da avaliação de teleconsultorias disponíveis no site da Plataforma Telessaúde. Com acesso aos dados da plataforma, pesquisaram-se as palavras-chave “Recém Nascido”, “Pré Escolar”, “Escolar” e “Criança” com fins de filtrar as teleconsultorias que abordavam o tema de estudo. Após a seleção de 186 teleconsultorias, foram analisadas as principais dúvidas e a resolutividade no período para analisar o impacto que a telemedicina possuiu no período avaliado. As informações foram expressas por meio de dados numéricos e porcentuais.
Resultados: Foi realizada a estratificação a partir de dúvidas expressas por meio das 186 teleconsultorias filtradas. Foi verificado que a principal demanda foi para profissionais neurologistas, pediatras e dermatologistas. Ainda se verificou alta resolutividade de 94%, indicando boa efetividade da Telessaúde no Pará.
Discussão: A telemedicina, neste contexto, auxilia médicos generalistas a alcançar diagnósticos mais acurados, sem deslocar o paciente da cidade onde reside, viabilizando assim o manejo de pacientes suscetíveis a questões sociais e geográficas e, consequentemente, compensando os entraves ao acesso a maiores níveis de complexidade no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Conclusão: A telemedicina auxilia na obtenção de tratamento especializado mesmo em regiões longínquas no estado do Pará, portanto a telemedicina possui funcionalidade de aconselhamento, orientação e atendimento como forma de amenizar os problemas de acesso a serviços de saúde.
The evolution of the regulatory framework for wind energy: a review of coverage in Brazil
Authors: De Farias Claudia Gomes , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: September 2023

Background: The expansion that offshore wind farms are showing around the world is the result of investments in research, development of studies of considerable technological advancement under the prisms: theoretical, economic, environmental, social, technical, and legal and regulatory instruments that have expanded rapidly, also due to conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and allowed for multiple analyses. This work aims to describe the historical framework of wind energy until the inclusion of offshore wind farms in northeastern Brazil, from the economic, environmental and legal regulatory perspectives established from the 2000s. Materials and Methods:  This study has a qualitative, theoretical, and descriptive character, as it is a bibliographical and documentary research, through the WEB of Science and Google system, where documents, articles and decision-making and statistical reports on this subject were collected as material, following detailed criteria through a detailed flowchart. In this job. Results: As a result, a detailed view of the investigated topic was obtained, which recorded political aspects, from the evolution of the regulation from 2020 to the present day; to the gaps that still exist in the offshore matrix in relation to economic and environmental aspect such as identified factors that permeate behavior and influence the distribution of access to this energy source. Conclusion: Worldwide, the offshore matrix has increased energy security and reduced dependence on thermoelectric and hydroelectric energy. However, parallel to the advancement of this renewable matrix, more research and investment should occur, given the difference in climatic conditions that modify the useful life and maintenance of parks. What differs from what happens in Brazil are the more favorable weather and wind conditions. Disadvantages with vibrations and electromagnetic fields, as well as high maintenance costs are challenges in producing this energy. Development in the national context was also a conclusive aspect in this research in order to lead to suggestions for the problem of blackouts that occur in the country, mainly with regard to planning, modernization, expansion and optimization of energy supply in order to increase efficiency. energy and meet national needs and prerogatives of environmental sustainability.
REKLAMLARDA ÜNLÜ KULLANIMININ KOMPULSİF SATIN ALMAYA ETKİSİNİN MATERYALİST BAĞLAMDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SUNAY Melda Medine , MUTİ TABANLI Seda
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ekonomik ve sosyal yönden yıkıcı etkileri olan kompulsif satın alma davranışına etki eden unsurlardan; reklamlara yönelik tutum, reklamlarda ünlü kullanımının ve aile etkisinin materyalist tutuma etkisini belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda 18 yaş üzeri 387 tüketiciye çevirim içi yoluyla anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS 25 programıyla analiz edilmiş ve modelde oluşturulan hipotezler test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda tüketicilerin reklamlara ve reklamlara yönelik tutumlarının materyalizm ve kompulsif satın alma tercihlerine etki ettiği, aile etkisinin ise materyalizm ve kompulsif satın alma tercihlerine etki etmediği anlaşılmış ve materyalist tutumun kompulsif satın alma niyetinin belirleyicilerinden olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca yaş değişkeninin, kompulsif satın alma niyeti değişkeni üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu, gelir durumunun ve eğitim düzeyinin ise kompulsif satın alma niyetinde etkisinin olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.

Materyalist eğilim, marka bilinci, lüks ve konfor arayışı, sembolik tüketim vb. davranışların temelini oluşturarak karar verme ve satın almalara önemli ölçüde yön vermektedir. Araştırmada da ortaya konduğu üzere bu ürünlerin reklamlarda çıkması, reklamlarında da ünlülerin kullanılması bu eğilimi daha da arttırmaktadır.
A Computer Program For The System Of Weak Fuzzy Complex Numbers And Their Arithmetic Operations Using Python
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria, .. Lama ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria, .. Suliman , Ali Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Weak fuzzy complex number system is considered as a generalization of complex numbers by using an algebraic element with fuzzy property. It is believed that this new numerical system will play many important roles in various computer science disciplines, proceeding from this importance this paper aims to introduce for the first time the algebraic operations defined on weak fuzzy complex numbers using Python and Jupyter Notebook. Hence, by building a new class and its functions in Python for this new set, we can now use weak fuzzy complex numbers and the main arithmetic operations on them.
Fibrilhação auricular em adultos com insuficiência cardíaca num hospital terciário em Angola: Estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Gonçalves Mauer A. , Rocha Evangelina , Lopes Isaura , Morais Humberto
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A Fibrilação Auricular (FA) é a arritmia sustentada mais comum na população adulta. O objectivo desta pesquisa é determinar a frequência, etiologia, evolução, tratamento e evolução dos pacientes diagnosticados com FA internados por insuficiência cardíaca (IC) num hospital terciário em Luanda, Angola. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo, sobre o perfil clínico de pacientes diagnosticados com FA internados por IC num hospital público terciário de Luanda, Angola. A normalidade da distribuição dos dados foi analisada por meio do teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. As variáveis qualitativas foram expressas em frequências absolutas e relativas. As variáveis quantitativas foram expressas como média ± desvio padrão (DP) ou mediana. Resultados: Dos 461 pacientes internados com IC, 32 (6,9%) indivíduos foram diagnosticados com FA. A média de idade dos participantes foi de 59,56±15,9 anos e 65,6% da amostra era do sexo feminino. Os principais factores de risco foram hipertensão arterial (68,8%) e hábitos alcoólicos (46,9%). As principais causas de IC foram cardiopatia hipertensiva, 19(59,4%), cardiomiopatia dilatada, 8(25%) e valvulopatia mitral reumática, 5(15,6%). Foi prescrita previamente varfarina em 8(25%) indivíduos e aspirina em 21(65,6%), betabloqueador em 15(46,9%) indivíduos, digoxina em 14(43,8%) e amiodarona em (9,4%). As complicações mais frequentes foram: acidente vascular cerebral em 15(46,8%), ocorreram 6 óbitos (18,75%). Conclusão: O nosso estudo mostra uma baixa frequência de fibrilhação auricular em doentes com IC em comparação com a encontrada em estudos semelhantes na África Subsaariana.
Investigation of Surface Dose Accuracy of Two Dose Calculation Algorithms Using Thermoluminescent Dosimeters
Authors: GÜL Osman Vefa
Published: September 2023

Accurate estimation of the surface dose in radiotherapy is very important in reducing skin reactions. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of two different treatment planning algorithms in calculating the surface dose in a specially designed phantom using thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD). In this study, a special phantom was designed for surface dose measurement. The phantom surface consisted of an adhesive bolus for the adhesion of TLDs. 121 TLDs were placed 1 cm apart on the bolus surface. In TPS, irradiation plans were created at different fields and source-surface distances (SSD). Dose calculations were made with Anisotropic Algorithm algorithms (AAA) and Pencil Beam Convolution (PBC) algorithms for all plans. The mean dose was measured for each point. For each of the 4x4, 6x6, 8x8, 10x10, and 12x12 cm2 domains, the TLDs within the domain were approximately 1 cm inward from the edge. To measure the effect of SSD on surface dose, the isocenter point was located at depths of 0 cm, 2.5 cm and 5.0 cm, respectively. The surface dose at each depth was measured with TLDs. The doses calculated by the AAA and PBC algorithms were compared with the doses measured by TLDs. The AAA algorithm overestimates the surface dose by 4% compared to the TLD measurement for the 4x4 field. The surface dose calculation of the PBC algorithm was found to be high when compared to TLD measurements for all SSDs and fields. There was a significant difference between the PBC algorithm dose calculation and TLD measurements in all fields and SSDs (p<0.001). It was observed that the AAA algorithm performed better in calculating the surface dose than the PBC algorithm. AAA and PBC algorithm users are advised to be more careful about surface dose calculation.
Pericardial Hematoma Following Coronary Angiography
Authors: Evanson Davin , Delman Allegra , Romeo Michael
Published: September 2023

ntroduction: Pericardial hematoma is defined as an accumulation of blood in the pericardial space, located in close proximity to the myocardium and deep to the fibrous pericardial sac, which encloses the heart. Case Description: We present a rare case of pericardial hematoma following percutaneous coronary intervention in an individual presenting with stenotic vein graft following symptoms of a myocardial infarction. Initial computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated hematoma in the pericardial space. This finding was managed conservatively and hematoma was deemed stable on serial CT scans. Discussion: In this urgent situation, CT imaging proves valuable due to its speed, convenience, and accuracy in visualizing the target area from different perspectives. Although patients may appear stable initially after a perforation, a pericardial hematoma can rapidly spread, leading to unstable blood flow that requires prompt intervention and long-term monitoring.
Google Classroom Learning Cloud Environment in the Modern Information and Digital Society
Authors: Varianytsia Liudmyla , Musiienko Viktor , Kolenko Anfisa , Huda Oksana , Stozub Vasyl
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the Google Classroom learning cloud environment, to identify its advantages and disadvantages in the modern information and digital society, as well as to achieve this goal, the methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction were used, and also a survey that allowed to evaluate and to establish the advantages and disadvantages of using Google Classroom in the educational process was conducted. The results focus on the peculiarities of this learning platform the functioning and practical assessments of its potential. The author emphasises the peculiarities of organising video meetings, creating and editing training courses, publishing announcements, grades, and establishing feedback from teachers. Google Classroom boasts significant features, such as seamless integration with other company services, a robust security policy, and widespread accessibility across iOS and Android devices. Nonetheless, the realm of digital learning technologies is continuously evolving at a rapid pace. Consequently, it is only a matter of time before the next advancement in cloud-based learning environments emerges. According to survey findings, Google Classroom's ability to personalize students' educational paths is rated relatively modestly. As a result, future improvements in this aspect are likely to be necessary to enhance its efficacy further.