bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Red Threat» in the estimates of the USA press in 1939
Authors: Buranok Sergey Olegovich
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with the research of the place and value of Russias foreign policy and its reflection in the USA public opinion. The study of information campaign around USSRs foreign policy has its specifics and value: first, it gives a chance to establish new, unknown facts; secondly, to determine the level of knowledge of another (in this case, American) society about the Soviet foreign policy; thirdly, to understand what place information about Soviet foreign policy took in the USA in the system of the USSR image creation, the image of the Soviet revolution. This paper uses materials of the USA press about USSRs foreign policy in 1939. Besides, the author analyzes the image of the Soviet foreign policy in the American society. The information campaign around USSRs foreign policy could report to the world about the Soviet foreign policy achievements as well as promote preparation (in the information plan) to the following large project the image of the Soviet ally. Articles, reports, notes on USSRs foreign policy of 1939 helped to change the attitude towards Russia / the USSR in the USA and helped to correct the image of the USSR in the world.
Urban forests in the city of Ivanovo
Authors: Borisova Elena Anatolyevna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the issue of urban forests in the city of Ivanovo which were saved on the territories of three parks. On the basis of special studies during 20122018the main types of forestshave been briefly described. The data on the forest flora are presented (338 species were recorded in the park named after the 1905 Revolution, 235 in the park named after Stepanov, 217 in the park Kharinka). The forests are dominated by typical forest species, 5 rare plants preserved(Epipactis palustris,Eryngium planum,Malaxis monophyllos,Ophioglossum vulgatum,Viola selkirkii),they are included into the regional Red Data book.There are also old trees of native species.Planting trees, creating lawns and flower beds greatly enriched their flora. In general, the composition and structure of forests are disturbed, weed and ruderal alien species (groups ofAcer negundo,Amelanchier spicata,Cerasus vulgaris,Cotoneaster lucidus,Fraxinus pennsylvanica,Malus domestica,Sambucus racemosa, etc.) are noted. Some species (Cerasus maximowiczii,Crataegus monogyna,Padus pensylvanica,Parthenocissus inserta,Phellodendron amurense,Thladiantha dubia,Telekia speciosa) belong to the rare invasive plants of the Ivanovo Region. The parks possess the status of specially protected natural areas, they are of great environmental, ecological, scientific and aesthetic value. As a result of the territory zoning of these valuable forest areas they have been assigned to the reserves with a strict protection regime.
Fortification in the South-Eastern part of European Russia at the end of the XVI - beginning of the XVII centuries
Authors: Dubman Eduard Leibovich
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the features of the Volga city fortresses (Samara, Saratov and Tsaritsyn) development at its initial stage in the second half of the 1580s by knyaz G.O.Zasekin. The task is to consider the process of their urban planning appearance and defensive structures development as well as the composition of the inhabitants at the end of the XVI beginning of the XVII centuries. The source base of the study is archival and published narrative, acts and other sources. A wide range of studies have been used, mainly in recent decades. It is concluded that until the end of the Time of Troubles, the population of the Volga fortress cities consisted of service people and members of their families. The settlements performed both military and commercial functions on the Volga route, but in fact, all of them were fortresses. Their garrisons were mainly supplied by the sovereign bread and money salary and were not able to provide themselves through fishing and other activities. The events of the Time of Troubles contributed to a deep crisis in the life of the Volga cities, the death of Saratov and Tsaritsyn. It was only after the end of the Time of Troubles when their restoration took place and a new system of fortifications was created.
The soviet school system in Central Intelligence Agency estimates at the initial stage of the Cold War
Authors: Mamedov Zaur Imalverdi oglu
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis by the Central Intelligence Agency of the USSR school system. The US was in dire need of information about its new adversary. The situation was aggravated by the closed nature of the Soviet state and the absence of a long continuous tradition of intelligence activities of American intelligence. The president and other government bodies wanted to have comprehensive knowledge of any processes and phenomena in the world. US intelligence should have been able to solve this problem. In this regard, the first stage of the Cold War for the CIA was largely due to an analysis of official and semi-official sources, as well as the development of various strategies. In order to find out about various areas of the life in the USSR, analysts extracted information from Soviet scientific literature, press, radio, legislation and interrogations of former German prisoners. The National Assessment Bureau, led by William Langer and Sherman Kent, compiled reports on Soviet military capabilities, industry, agriculture, the political system, etc. The Soviet school system was considered by American intelligence specialists in the framework of the military and economic potential of the enemy, as well as the strategy of psychological warfare. The paper analyzes the reports concerning the educational system in the USSR in the aspect of school education, its strengths and weaknesses. The results allow us to conclude that the information about the Soviet school system contributed to the formation of the foreign policy and domestic policy of the United States.
The school system reform in 1958-1964: challenges and miscalculations
Authors: Repinetskiy Aleksandr Ivanovich , Ryabov Viktor Vasilevich
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the reasons for the educational system reform in the late 1950s, which began with the adoption of the law Strengthening the connection of school with life and further development of the national educational system in the USSR. The main propositions of the secondary school reform included labor polytechnic schools establishments where students were supposed to get profession along with the study of general education subjects. The period of study at a secondary school was supposed to be three years (grades 9, 10, 11). Schools and industrial enterprises where industrial training was to take place were not ready to organize industrial training. Despite the extensive campaign, the perception of the reform in society was controversial. The reform did not achieve its main goal - schools could not carry out pre-professional education of students.
Do sagrado ao profano: a metamorfose no conto “O castigo”, de Jayme Griz
Authors: Silva Ivson Bruno da
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar o conto “O castigo”, presente na obra O lobisomem da porteira velha, de Jayme Griz, à luz do tema da metamorfose. A partir dos condicionantes teóricos antevistos no livro A metamorfose nos contos de Lygia Fagundes Telles, de Vera Maria Tietzmann Silva, foi possível refletir sobre os aspectos conceituais da metamorfose nos estudos literários. A leitura do texto griziano alcança uma esfera ficcional em que experiências de metamorfoses acontecem em um universo sagrado e profano, banhado pelo campo do maravilhoso, e podem, ao longo da narrativa, transformar-se em um mundo que requisita o efeito fantástico. Os mistérios que cercam o conto exploram as estranhezas e superstições próprias de um lugar que tem o imaginário de seres e acontecimentos insólitos como guia.
The catcher in the rye
Authors: Magalhães Flávia Denise Pires de
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio busca traçar a história editorial brasileira de The catcher in the rye, romance de J. D. Salinger. Partimos da publicação original nos Estados Unidos (editora Little, Brown and Company, em 1951), mapeando edições dos primeiros doze anos do livro no país, até a versão da editora Bantam (1963). Em sequência, traçamos a história editorial do livro no Brasil, que têm edições feitas pela Editôra do Autor (a partir de 1965) e pela editora Todavia (2019). É feita uma análise da influência do autor nos processos editoriais do livro à luz de D. F. McKenzie. Por fim, é feita uma análise comparativa da primeira edição brasileira e da edição da Todavia.
Da sensação de elasticidade quando se marcha sobre cadáveres
Authors: Davi Marc
Published: December 2020

Natural de Formiga, Minas Gerais. Marc Davi vive e trabalha em Belo Horizonte. Dedica-se ao desenvolvimento de trabalhos que transitam entra as linguagens, com ênfase em performance, escultura e instalação. Com formação em Artes Plásticas – bacharelado em Artes Plásticas na Escola Guignard (UEMG) – e outras áreas do saber – estudou medicina na Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG e bacharelado (incompleto) em Design Gráfico (UEMG). Estudou canto popular na Babaya Casa de Canto (2005-2009) e canto lírico (2009-2019) com Marilene Gangana, Neyde Ziviani e Sergio Anders. Desenvolve atualmente sua pesquisa em artes visuais no atelier ESPAI, em Belo Horizonte. Participou do grupo do Háptico de Sonia Laboriau, na escola Guignard, em 2007-2008 e do grupo de estudos e orientação de projetos com Solange Pessoa, em 2008. Fundador da plataforma Glory Hole, dedicada a experimentações de linguagens, sem categoria nem classificação. Em 2008 realiza a performance “Triângulo das delícias” no Instituto Inhotim. Em 2010 participa do filme “petit a” de Dora Longo Bahia, dentro do projeto Destricted.br e no mesmo ano recebe o convite de Marco Paulo Rolla para participar de suas performances, durante uma semana consecutiva de performances, na mostra dos terreiros da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo. Participou da residência artística CA-BRA (Centro América – BRAsil), em 2011, com jovens artistas de toda a América Latina. Em 2013 realiza sua primeira performance no Museu de Arte da Pampulha, na mostra Outra Presença. Com a mostra “Da morte e do amor – proposições de um aniquilamento do outro” inaugura a galeria Periscopio Arte Contemporânea em 2015. Deixa a galeria em 2017 e retoma sua poética baseada na diluição do corpo, na sublimação do objeto e na revivificação de símbolos decadentes. Foi finalista do Prêmio Pipa em 2020.
Conexión y bases de las obligaciones contractuales: a propósito de la STC 132/2019
Authors: Asua González Clara I.
Published: December 2020

La Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 132/2019 declara constitucional la práctica totalidad del contenido del libro sexto del Código Civil de Cataluña, relativo a las obligaciones y contratos. El Tribunal considera que la regulación catalana guarda conexión suficiente con normativa previa y que no invade la competencia exclusiva del Estado sobre bases de las obligaciones contractuales. Es la primera ocasión en la que el Tribunal Constitucional aborda tan directamente la cuestión de las bases de las obligaciones contractuales, pero la sentencia es relevante también por sus valoraciones y posicionamientos en torno a la conexión. En este artículo se analiza la decisión, al tiempo que se hace un repaso por la jurisprudencia constitucional anterior.
Química orgánica general en problemas Manual para la resolución de ejercicios de síntesis orgánica
Authors: Merino Guijarro Sonia , Díez Barra Enrique
Published: December 2020

Este texto propone una aproximación sencilla a los esquemas de pensamiento (estrategia) y algunas pistas (táctica) para abordar síntesis de moléculas. No se trata de un manual de análisis retrosintético sino de una herramienta que aúne distintos conocimientos distribuidos en un programa de Química orgánica general que ayuden a contemplar la disciplina como un todo interconectado, con más análisis y menos memoria. Según se avanza en el manual se irán retomando estrategias y tácticas que se entremezclan con los ejercicios propios del capítulo; en conjunto se explican 160 síntesis. Finalmente se ejemplificarán síntesis más complejas, dentro de los límites de este texto. Hay un capítulo 7 donde se indica cómo poder solucionar los 103 ejercicios propuestos a lo largo del texto.
Educação Corporativa a Distância: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Gomes Vinicius Henrique dos Santos , Santos Filho Oilzon Inácio dos , Cavalcante Juliete Lizandra dos Santos , Santos Júnior Gilberto Santana dos
Published: December 2020

A crescente demanda por profissionais com competências específicas levou, de certa forma, as organizações assumirem responsabilidades com a qualificação de seus funcionários. Para desenvolver habilidades, e assim, melhorar os negócios e reduzir os impactos organizacionais, uma das formas de se promover é por meio da Educação Corporativa. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre empresas que investem, promovem e incentivam seus funcionários por meio da Educação Corporativa, apresentando como resultado uma visão geral dos trabalhos.
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Educação corporativa. Revisão integrativa.
Aspectos Relacionados à Aplicação de Videoconferências na Educação a Distância: Estudo de Caso da Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Maroubo Lucas Alves , Santos Iago Dias dos , Silva Laize Sampaio Chagas e , Guimarães Pedro Henrique Bethônico Pinto , Verão Glauce Barbosa
Published: December 2020

Na Educação a Distância, existem tecnologias que permitem a comunicação entre o aluno e o professor e/ou facilitador de aprendizagem. Dentre elas, inclui-se a videoconferência, ferramenta síncrona que possibilita o contato em tempo real entre os participantes. Desde a implantação das videoconferências na Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo, não ocorreram estudos que mostrassem seu impacto no processo de aprendizagem. Portanto, este trabalho objetivou identificar e analisar aspectos relacionados à aplicação de videoconferências, como sua oferta e divulgação e a participação e interação dos alunos. Para tanto, foram utilizadas respostas fornecidas pelos facilitadores após a realização de suas videoconferências, abrangendo questões como: semana letiva, dia da semana e horário de realização da videoconferência, divulgação da data, quantidade de alunos presentes e tipo de interação estabelecida. Foram compreendidas 41 disciplinas ofertadas entre outubro e dezembro de 2019, período em que foram realizadas 2.368 videoconferências. A distribuição das videoconferências entre as disciplinas não foi equitativa e houve baixa quantidade de participações (6.112) em relação ao número de alunos matriculados (41.221). A preferência para realização das videoconferências foi às segundas-feiras e no turno da noite, sendo o uso de bate-papo e do microfone as formas de interação mais utilizadas. As semanas letivas iniciais e finais tiveram as menores ofertas de videoconferências, mas constatou-se uma tendência de aumento de participações conforme os conteúdos semanais iam sendo cumpridos. Portanto, verifica-se a necessidade de mudança neste cenário da comunicação síncrona, como a implementação de estratégias que incentivem a participação e interação dos alunos nas videoconferências.
Palavras-chave: Educação on-line. Tecnologia educacional. Metodologias ativas. Interação virtual. Comunicação síncrona
Laboratórios Remotos como Alternativa para Atividades Práticas em Cursos na Modalidade EAD
Authors: Silva Juarez Bento da , Meister Sommer Bilessimo Simone , Scheffer Gisele Ramos , Nardi da Silva Isabela
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo explorar os laboratórios remotos (LR) e suas potencialidades, para atividades práticas na Educação a Distância. Os LR são dispositivos que podem apoiar as atividades experimentais e, assim, proporcionar um importante recurso para melhoria nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem em cursos nas modalidades presencial e a distância. Esta pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou como estratégia um estudo de caso. Foram disponibilizados para a pesquisa doze laboratórios remotos construídos pelo grupo de pesquisas Laboratório de Experimentação Remota (RExLab). Participaram da pesquisa, realizada nos anos de 2018 e 2019, 293 alunos de cursos de graduação na modalidade EaD. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário on-line que foi preenchido pelos alunos após o acesso a um LR. O questionário, composto por 24 itens, incluiu itens que buscaram examinar a percepção dos estudantes sobre a experimentação remota no que tange a critérios sobre a percepção da aprendizagem, a usabilidade, utilidade e sua satisfação ao utilizar os laboratórios remotos. O escore médio de Likert para a totalidade dos itens do questionário foi 3,98; o coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach apurado foi de 0,92. A pesquisa indicou que os alunos apresentaram receptividade positiva à proposta do estudo, e avaliações foram positivas a todos os temas explorados, reconhecendo os laboratórios remotos como ferramenta válida e importante para o ensino e a aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Educação básica. Tecnologia educacional. Ensino de física. Laboratórios remotos
Vida de Estudante Durante a Pandemia: Isolamento Social, Ensino Remoto e Satisfação com a Vida
Authors: Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Postiglioni Gabrielle Fagundes , Donaduzzi Géderson , Porto Caroline dos Santos , Klein Leander Luiz
Published: December 2020

A pandemia de COVID-19 atingiu muitos países em 2020, incluindo Brasil, que adotou diversas medidas para combater o vírus, interferindo assim na vida da sociedade, especialmente com a exigência do isolamento social. Para manter as atividades letivas, a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria iniciou o Regime de Exercícios Domiciliares Especiais, para os cursos presenciais. Esse estudo investigou o isolamento social, a adoção o ensino remoto e a mudança na satisfação com a vida desses estudantes. Para isso adotou-se uma survey online, cujas respostas foram analisadas com a estatística descritiva, análise fatorial exploratória e regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos estudantes está praticando o isolamento e saindo de casa apenas para a compra de produtos essenciais. Nesse processo de "ficar em casa" os estudantes percebem queda na produtividade, alterações de humor e sentimentos de angústia e ansiedade. A satisfação com a vida hoje é menor quando comparada a do período anterior a pandemia. Contudo, a maioria avalia positivamente os esforços para a manutenção das atividades de ensino remoto tanto no que se refere às dinâmicas que estão sendo desenvolvidas quanto à aderência as atividades.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Ensino remoto. Isolamento social. Satisfação com a Vida.
Ferramentas de EaD na Educação Infantil: Revisitando a Relação da Escola para Crianças com a Tecnologia
Authors: Gaidargi Alessandra Maria Martins
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados da Pesquisa Ferramentas de EaD na Educação Infantil, realizada com mães e pais de alunos da Educação Infantil entre os meses de junho e agosto de 2020 no estado de São Paulo, acerca das relações entre crianças e as ferramentas de EaD. O artigo aborda, ainda, a relação entre o conceito de educação para a liberdade de Paulo Freire, a teoria de educação das crianças a partir das máquinas de Seymour Papert e a mudança de paradigma trazida pelo contexto atual de distanciamento social. A interrupção das aulas presenciais pelo distanciamento social no ano corrente, ocasionado pela Pandemia de COVID-19, exigiu revisões e novas propostas para a prática docente da Educação Infantil, a fim de tornar-se possível a continuidade das atividades pedagógicas para as crianças sem a reunião física de professores e alunos, o que se considera premissa para que esta etapa da educação acontecesse. Este estudo traz considerações acerca deste momento histórico e as mudanças ocasionadas por ele na Educação Infantil, inclusive no que tange a relação entre as crianças e as tecnologias no atual contexto educacional, propondo considerações sobre seus caminhos futuros.
Palavras-chave: Educação à distância. Pré-escola. Freire. Papert.
Road Safety: An Accident Prevention Using Intelligent Vehicular Network
Authors: Karyemsetty Nagarjuna , Kumar Kontham Raja
Published: December 2020

The increasing rate of road fatalities has demanded the attention of the researchers, scientists, Industry and government organizations and technologies. The impact of accidents is simulated by rear-end collision with parameters such as vehicle position, direction, speed, inter-vehicle distance, and relative speeds, etc. Open source simulators have to be adopted to study and analyze various collision scenarios in vehicular networks. Safety mechanism proposed to minimize the possibility of accidents and mitigate the effect of the escalating incident. The proposed mechanism estimates the point of intersection, time to collision, and time to avoid accidents. Using parameters, the proposed mechanism able to determine accidents with 92.6% accuracy. The remaining 7.4% cases enable the passive safety system to help the people to stay alive, minimize the damage in case an accident.
Image Encryption Based on Matrix Factorization
Authors: Khalane Vivek , Suralkar Shekhar , Bhadade Umesh
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we present a matrix decomposition-based approach for image cryptography. The proposed method consists of decomposing the image into different component and scrambling the components to form the image encryption technique. We use two different type of matrix decomposition techniques to check the efficiency of proposed encryption method. The decomposition techniques used are Independent component analysis (ICA) and Non-Negative Matrix factorization (NMF). The proposed technique has unique user defined parameters (key) such as decomposition method, number of decomposition components and order in which the components are arranged. The unique encryption technique is designed on the basis of these key parameters. The original image can be reconstructed at the decryption end only if the selected parameters are known to the user. The design examples for both decomposition approaches are presented for illustration purpose. We analyze the complexity and encryption time of cryptography system. Results prove that the proposed scheme is more secure as it has less correlation between the input image and the encrypted version of the same as compared to state-of-art methods. The computation time of the proposed approach is found to be comparable.
HERMETIZATION OF VALVE SEALS FOR CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
Authors: Kondrashov Yuri I. , Ermilova Elena N. , Vidyaskina Anna N.
Published: December 2020

For units providing flow control for cryogenic fluids and operating under conditions of a significant change in the temperature range from positive to cryogenic and in a two-phase state of the working fluid, the problem of sealing the closure members of the units (valve pairs) becomes urgent.

Joint sealing is ensured by creating contact pressure in the joint through deforming the roughness peaks obtained by surface treatment of the valve pair.

The mechanical properties of the materials of the contacting valve pairs change significantly under the influence of cryogenic temperatures. First of all, the plastic properties are reduced, therefore, the creation of increased contact pressure is required.

The article presents a methodology for evaluation of changes in the microgeometry of contacting surfaces depending on the specific contact pressure. It also allows one to evaluate the conductivity of microgaps in the viscous and molecular regimes of fluid flow through contacting surfaces.
ON THE CHOICE OF THE PARAMETERS OF VIBRATION DAMPERS FOR HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Shakhmatov Evgeniy V. , Popelnyuk Ilya A.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of choosing OF the parameters of vibration dampers for hydraulic circuits of control systems, taking into account the provision of dynamic accuracy of the system after their installation. The concept of a correction factor, which is the ratio of Laplace images of the corresponding parameters of the working medium in the hydraulic circuit before and after the damper installation is introduced. A dependence that associate the relative deviation of the system-controlled parameter with the correction factor is obtained. A condition for checking the effectiveness of the damper, taking into account the preservation of the required quality of regulation in the system is formulated.
BENCH COMPLEX FOR SYNCHRONOUS MONITORING OF NOISE VIBRATION AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTROHYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
Authors: Berestovitsky Erlen Grigorievich , Gladilin Yury Alexeevich , Frantov Andrey Anatolievich
Published: December 2020

When creating specialized pumping test stands for hydraulic devices to check their vibration and noise characteristics, the main problem is the choice of pump type. This, in the first place, is connected with the different principle of operation of pumping units and the influence that the working organ exerts on the flow of liquid.

Currently, there is a wide range of pumps, differing in design, with different functional capabilities, supplying the working medium both at the nominal mode, and allowing to regulate supply and pressure parameters in a wide range. They are divided into two main groups: dynamic and voluminous. The choice of the pump for the needs of creating a stand determines its own vibra-tion characteristics of the entire system being created.

Proceeding from the made choice, it is necessary to determine the own charac-teristics of the created stand and, if necessary, to develop and apply a number of additional tools that allow improving the vibrational and noise characteristics of the stand being created.

The article presents the procedure for creating such a stand and describes the solutions that allow to combat the influence of the pump unit during the testing of hydraulics. The work was carried out using two types of pumps: axial-piston and centrifugal pumps. The following solutions were applied in the work: resonators, vibra-holding arrays, expansion tanks and flexible interchanges. The selection of the optimal combination and the correct calculation of the parameters of these means can significantly improve the intrinsic characteristics of the test stand being created and reduce own noise in the part of vibration and hydrodynamic noise.
Prospective of low dose naltrexone use in treatment of autoimmune pathology and endometriosis
Authors: O. V. Golianovskyi  , O. O. Andrienko  , O. V. Furman  , Phil Boyle
Published: December 2020

There are still many complex issues in the management of autoimmune pathologies in gynecology and reproductology, endometriosis in particular. Naltrexone, a competitive antagonist of opiate receptors in the central and peripheral nervous systems, reveals new qualities such as effects on autoimmune processes. Naltrexone in low doses of 1.7–5 mg (Low Dose Naltrexone, LDN) revealed the opposite effect on opiate receptors in the form of a rebound effect and, as a consequence, a strong increase in endogenous endorphins and enkephalins. Studies of elevated levels of these neurotransmitters have provided evidence of a multidisciplinary beneficial effect on the immune system of people with endorphin and enkephalin deficiency, an association between the endogenous opiate system and cells and tissue growth in general and healthy immune function was confirmed. The most explored effects of them are such as blocking the synthesis ofpro inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-12, tumor necrosis factor, the effect on neuroglia through toll-like receptors, the effect on the cycle cells growth, especially malignant tumor cells, through interaction with opiate growth factor, modulation synthesis of T- and B-lymphocytes. Growing evidence of LDN efficacy is becoming a potentially effective clinical practice in autoimmune pathologies, but still off-label used.Some data of clinical trials is presented. Four studies with Crohn's disease with results of relief of symptoms and remission, including experience in pediatrics. Three clinical trials with LDN results in multiple sclerosis with improved quality of life and improved symptoms. The scientific hypothesis suggests the success of LDN due to the reduction of induced nitric oxide synthase activity. The success of management of patients with malignant tumors is also presented. The article contains the latest data from clinical trials on reported serious and non-serious side effects of naltrexone at various doses, including data confirming the safety of taking mid-therapeutic naltrexone doses throughout pregnancy. These effects of LDN may prove to be effective in management patients with endometriosis.
Desafios da assistência á saúde de transexuais no sistema único de saúde a partir do olhar de uma equipe de assistentes sociais
Authors: Brasil Santos Marcia Cristina , Lima Gebrath Zélia , Teruszkin Prestes Elisa , Guedes Clemente Rodrigues Samantha , Silva de Almeida Guilherme
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de reflexão sobre a assistência a saúde de pessoas transexuais no SUS, tendo como aspecto central o Processo Transexualizador - modelo assistencial que compõe a política de saúde brasileira incluindo procedimentos e condutas profissionais de diferentes graus de complexidade e diversidade técnica, como parte da assistência em saúde destinada a pessoas transexuais. Parte-se de autores vinculados ao paradigma da reforma sanitária, ao debate de gênero e ao campo marxista. O estudo se deu por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, bem como por observação participante. Discute-se nesse artigo os limites do programa frente à contrarreforma do Estado no âmbito da saúde, que com o sistemático desfinanciamento e desresponsabilização por parte dos governos, deixam parcelas significativas desses sujeitos à margem de cuidados básicos e com suas demandas específicas de saúde negligenciadas ou atendidas de forma insuficiente na maior parte dos estados e municípios do país. Não obstante o marco normativo que fundamenta a importância do processo transexualizador no SUS é preciso considerar que as disputas em torno  da oferta pública estatal das políticas de saúde configuram uma realidade que marca a história do Brasil. Um país em que a luta pelo direito universal a saúde é uma pauta persistente e nunca plenamente contemplada. Assim, a contrarreforma do Estado nos anos 90, trará impactos para o setor saúde que irão acentuar os desafios de um campo já muito disputado, resultando em determinações limitantes para o próprio setor, e mais especificamente para as ações relativas ao processo transexualizador.
Some Aspects of Cooperation between Government Authorities and Specialized Municipalities at the Intersection of Various Branches of Law: Addressing of Challenging Issues
Authors:   Major Case Investigator of the Organizational and Analytics Department of the Military Investigative Directorate for Strategic Missile Forces of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Colonel of Justice, Petryaev Pavel N.
Published: December 2020

Some problematic issues that arise at the junctions of various branches of law in the process of interaction between state authorities and local self-government bodies of closed administrative-territorial entities (ZATO) in the Russian Federation are considered. Successfully applying the methods of dialectical logic and analysis, as well as the general theory of social and legal constructions, the author substantiates and proposes a set of practical organizational and legal measures that can improve the quality of cooperation between the municipal authorities of ZATOs and public administration bodies, as well as solve specific problematic issues arising in the process this cooperation in various fields of activity.
Political and Legal Aspects of the Establishment of Legislative (Representative) Government Authorities of a Constituent Entity of a Federation: Issues and Prospects
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Institute of the Sevastopol State University, Doctor of Political Sciences, Rosenko Maria I. , Zaporozhets Sergey A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Institute of the Sevastopol State University, PhD (Political Science), Protsevskiy Viktor A. ,   Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Institute of the Sevastopol State University, LL.D.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the problems of coordination and reflection of political preferences of social groups, the criteria for choosing the type of electoral system and its role in the formation of a legislative (representative) body of state power, advantages and disadvantages, possible consequences of the introduction of a two-party and multi-party system in small areas, it is noted that the ability of the state to change depends on its viability, adequacy of the social process, the ability to form a real unity of interests and goals of the state and the people.
Relevant Issues of Inter-Budget Transfers in Local Budgets
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Sterlitamak Branch of the Bashkir State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Boyko Natalya N.
Published: December 2020

Increasing the independence of regional and local budgets is the task that the state faces most acutely in modern conditions. The decline in the financial independence of the territories, the problem of the adequacy of their own resources at the regional and local levels of the budget system are one of the most urgent and demanding issues for the effective functioning of the budget system in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current problems of inter-budget transfers in local budgets. The article considers the role of inter-budget transfers in the local budgets of the Russian Federation as one of the criteria for the financial independence of the territories, which makes it possible to give a more complete assessment of the level of dependence of local budgets on the support provided. The article also considers some legal problems of budget regulation and their connection with the redistribution of powers between authorities of various levels.
Granting of Some Government Powers to Local Self-Government Authorities: Legal Forms and Regulation Issues
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Efimov Georgiy A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the legal forms and problems of legal regulation of public relations in the sphere of delegating certain state powers to municipalities. The author argues that the distinction between “issues of local importance” and “separate state powers” is in organic relationship with a very important and financially capacious issue of the structure of public authorities and local self-government. Any authority, sooner or later, is transformed into an organizational and structural solution. In order for the authority of a public-territorial entity to be implemented, an appropriate authority is required, which is endowed with the necessary competence. For municipalities to be able to ensure the implementation of local issues, an appropriate system of local self-government bodies is needed.
Specifics of the Personnel Policy of State Servants: The Experience of the Russian Federation and the USA
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Khayrullina Dania A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the significance of the personnel policy of the civil service as one of the most important links in the chain of public administration. The concept of personnel policy of civil servants, its main goals and objectives, which determine the specifics of the considered institution of law, is revealed. Modern problems that hinder the development of the state personnel policy are presented. The author touches upon the issue of digitalization, changes due to this large-scale phenomenon that should be implemented in the field of personnel policy of the public service, as well as possible difficulties associated with such a transformation. It is concluded that the main function of the personnel policy of the civil service at present should be the search for the most competent specialists with a high level of professional training, since this directly affects the quality of public administration. The features of the state personnel policy in the United States of America are considered, the concept of “positive recruitment” is revealed. The possibility of introducing some elements developed by the American personnel policy of the civil service into the current personnel system of the Russian Federation is evaluated.
The Principle of Prohibition of the Retroactive Effect of Law: Implementation Peculiarities and Development Tendencies
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Legal Studies of the Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Aleshkova Irina A. , Stalnova Anastasia S. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Constitutional Law Named after N.V. Vitruk of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the comprehension, disclosure and description of the principle of prohibition of retroactivity of the law “Lex ad praeteriam non valet” in a systemic relationship with a number of principles of the rule of law. The authors note the relationship between the principle of prohibition of retroactive force of law and the principles of the rule of law and maintaining citizens’ confidence in the law and actions of the state, as well as such trends in its development as substantive stability and liberalization in law enforcement based on the sphere of legal regulation.
A Legal Aspect of the Investment Policy of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Economics, Management and the Humanities of the Kursk State Agricultural I.I. Ivanov Academy (Kursk SAA), Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Ustinovich Elena S.
Published: December 2020

The Russian economy is currently going through difficult times. In this regard, the issue of regulating investment activities and improving the investment climate not only at the country level, but also in individual regions comes to the fore. This requires the development and adoption of new regulations governing the ID and investment policy at the regional level. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive analysis of the legal aspects of regional investment policy in the Russian Federation. The main research methods are interdisciplinary: political-legal and political-economic. The use of the first allows for a comprehensive analysis of the legal aspects of investment policy at the level of the regions of the Russian Federation. The second is to assess the state of organizational, managerial, political and legislative efforts of individual regions to develop their investment policies and create best practices.
Relevant Issues of Organization of Medical Assistance in View of the New Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Pharmacy of the Rostov State Medical University, Doctor of Medicine, Shishov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines certain aspects of legislation in the field of healthcare in order to highlight legal conflicts that potentially affect the possibility of achieving a balance between constitutionally grounded expectations of high-quality and affordable medical care, on the part of the patient, and the presence of an interconnected set of rights, that can satisfy these expectations, on the part of a doctor.
Karelian Single-Industry Towns Vote on the Constitutional Amendments in 2020: An Individual Case Analysis
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Institute of History, Political and Social Sciences of the Petrozavodsk State University, PhD (Political Science), Rozhneva Svetlana S.
Published: December 2020

In the article questions of voting of one-company towns of the Republic of Karelia on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation are investigated in the summer of 2020. The interest of the appeal to a single case is caused by low values of electoral turnout in the region. The analysis of the results of the referendum in single-profile municipalities of the Republic is due to low socio-economic indicators in comparison with the rest of the Russian Federation. The paper contains a table that provides information on the percentage of voter turnout and the distribution of responses to constitutional amendments for each polling station in 11 single-industry towns in Karelia. The study identified two groups of factors that influenced the results of the constitutional referendum in single-industry municipalities in the region. The first category included circumstances that are typical for all regions of the Russian Federation: psychological fatigue from information about the COVID-19 pandemic and the postponement of voting for the summer vacation period. The second included specific indicators typical of Karelian single-industry towns: the combination of elements of patriarchal and national political culture in the practice of electoral participation, the geographical location of singleindustry towns on the territory of the Republic, their distance from the center and proximity to European borders.
IP Regulation in South Africa – Evolution, Current Status and comparison with SADC region countries
Authors: Hanauer Luz Helena , Quinton Ramaphala Isaac
Published: December 2020

Este artículo revisa y analiza de manera crítica el desarrollo de las regulaciones de propiedad intelectual relacionadas con patentes de productos farmacéuticos en Sudáfrica con un enfoque particular en los casos clave que han dado forma a la evolución y al estado actual del ecosistema de propiedad intelectual en patentes en Sudáfrica. En el documento se encontrará una evaluación técnico-jurídica pero también una narración sociopolítica de las circunstancias, posiciones políticas y avances jurisprudenciales clave que han dado forma a la respuesta de Sudáfrica frente a los grandes retos en materia de enfermedades comunicables y de salud pública, en especial de VIH- sida que ha debido enfrentar en las últimas décadas. Un breve recuento de las regulaciones y prácticas en los países de la región SADC ha sido incluido como ejercicio comparativo examinando la legislación y los procedimientos adelantados. Adicionalmente, se ha agregado la necesaria mención de India, ya que además de ser uno de los principales proveedores de medicamentos patentados y genéricos, ha sido un referente para la evolución legislativa y jurisprudencial de la región.
Beneficios ofrecidos por la gestión del Big Data en las instituciones gubernamentales en la era de la digitalización
Authors: Escobar Borja Mariana , Mercado Pérez Margareth , Rodríguez Luna Raúl
Published: December 2020

Con el objetivo de examinar los beneficios que ofrece la gestión del Big Data en las instituciones gubernamentales en la era de la digitalización, la presente investigación se desarrolló metodológicamente bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando como técnica el análisis de contenido. Dentro de las consideraciones finales, el Big Data en el sector público fortalece la toma de decisiones, participación ciudadana, transparencia de la gestión gubernamental, así como la administración eficiente de los recursos. Como recomendación, las instituciones públicas deben desarrollar programas de gestión enmarcados en el aprovechamiento de los datos generados por la comunidad, como insumo fundamental para el establecimiento de las políticas de gestión.
La necesidad de fortalecer la protección de la propiedad intelectual en los tejidos wayuu debido a las nuevas dinámicas de producción en la comunidad
Authors: Mejía Pareja Mayerlin
Published: December 2020

Las nuevas dinámicas de producción, acceso a materias primas y comercialización de los tejidos wayúu exigen la aplicación de normas sui generis de protección intelectual colectiva, para garantizar los derechos de la comunidad a través de la venta de sus artesanías. Los mecanismos legales vigentes asociados a la protección de la propiedad intelectual no contemplan la creación colectiva ni consideran las relaciones de las comunidades indígenas con sus creaciones, su valor cultural y simbólico, el cual se desconoce en medio de los nuevos procesos de producción y comercialización. Esta situación obliga a analizar con detalle el tema de la propiedad intelectual para esta clase de productos.
El uso de sistemas inteligentes (IA) en el registro de la propiedad industrial
Authors: García Rodríguez Emilio , Duque Arias David , Manrique Rubén , Giraldo Fabian
Published: December 2020

El uso de sistemas inteligentes en el registro de la propiedad industrial por parte de la OMPI y oficinas nacionales competentes de diferentes países viene contribuyendo a la sustanciación de solicitudes, procesos de búsqueda y clasificación. Igualmente, existen desarrollos de empresas privadas que facilitan la gestión del registro y seguimiento a través de diferentes aplicaciones. En particular, nos referimos a la experiencia de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de Colombia en el desarrollo de un sistema basado en IA, que permitirá a los usuarios tomar decisiones relacionadas con el registro, oposiciones, clasificación y sectorización de la solicitud basados en la Clasificación Internacional de Patentes (CIP).
COMO NARRAR O CORPO MÍNIMO?
Authors: Barin de Azevedo Adriana
Published: December 2020

Este texto questiona a respeito do que nos tornamos sensíveis neste momento de pandemia, com o isolamento e os impedimentos presentes. Pretende-se acessar o que chamaremos de um corpo mínimo, ou seja, os gestos de um corpo que indicam sua capacidade singular de afetar e ser afetado. Para tanto, torna-se necessário aprender a narrar os mínimos gestos deste corpo, a partir da esquiva do entulho de notícias explicativas e de interpretações, na esteira de Fernand Deligny e Walter Benjamin, para conservar uma memória da coexistência de infinitos modos de viver.
ESTAR VIVO: APRENDER
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Dalmaso Alice Copetti
Published: December 2020

Nestes escritos, empreendemos um convite em atentar às exigências das forças que nos tomam e pedem passagem nos dias atuais. Com novos ou velhos gestos, atos, palavras, formas e conteúdos, vamos dando conta, temporariamente, de nossos anseios, sobretudo às dimensões desagregadoras a que estamos expostos, mas que, invariavelmente, permite que se crie algo novo: aprender, ao estar vivo. Estar vivo implica um processo ininterrupto de aprender, resingularizações de sentir o que se passa entre nós e os acontecimentos, convidando-nos a procurar novas formas e trejeitos de viver, experimentar a vida que se tem. Pensamos que aí - como uma onda que chega, interpela e permanece em nossas células - residirá alguma coisa fluida, atualizando processos de aprendizagens que estejam em curso: passagem rica e viva de algo novo que nasce e (se) experimenta em nós.Palavras-chave: aprender; atenção; estar vivo; experimentação.
OUTSTANDING FORENSIC PHYSICIAN
Honored Scientist, Professor Porksheyan Ovagim Khristoforovich (on the
Authors: Barinov Evgeniy Khristoforovich
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the memory of the Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Leningrad State Institute for the Improvement of Doctors named after S.M. Kirov O.H. Porksheyan. The article provides information about the life and activities of an outstanding scientist. The scientific contribution of the scientist to the development of forensic medicine was analyzed, his pedagogical activity was reflected.