bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Pelatihan Persiapan Masa Pensiun Bagi Pensiunan PT Bank Sulselbar
Authors: Nugraha Rifandi Wahyu , Daga Rosnaini , Suwandaru Rachman , Husni M. Fahrul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelatihan Masa Persiapan Pensiun (MPP) pada pegawai Bank Sulselbar adalah (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana program pelatihan yang akan diselenggarakan termasuk manfaat dan materi yang digunakan guna menumbuhkan sikap produktif pada pegawai Bank Sulselbar, dan (2) untuk mengetahui implementasi dari program pelatihan Masa Persiapan Pensiun (MPP) pada pegawai Bank Sulselbar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi kepada satu orang penanggung jawab pelatihan dan sembilan orang peserta pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) program pelatihan pensiun yang difasilitasi oleh Bank Sulselbar berupa motivasi guna mempersiapan mental cara mengelola keuangan di masa pensiun, pelatihan kewirausahaan sesuai dengan minat dan bakat para pegawai seperti mengelola bisnis atau bahkan menyalurkan hobi. Materi yang diberikan juga telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diperlukan para peserta pelatihan. Materinya antara lain financial quotient, leverage mindset, wisdom living, healthy session, dan manajemen psikologi. (2) Implementasi dari program pelatihan masa persiapan pensiun pada Bank sulselbar adalah pada pelaksanaan program ini terdapat beberapa pegawai yang telah mengikuti program pensiunan ini dan berhasil menerapkan hasil dari pelatihan tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya manfaat yang didapatkan oleh para peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini.
Case Report on Ustekinumab-Induced Varicella Zoster Infection
Authors: R Harikrishnan, , Panicker Naveen Kumar , Mukkada Dr. Roy J. , Thomas Dr. Ebin
Published: July 2024

Ustekinumab is a human monoclonal antibody typically used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, moderate to severe Crohn's disease, or moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (inflammatory bowel disease). Ustekinumab mediates the body's T-cell response by acting as an antagonist against interleukin-12 (IL12) and interleukin-23 (IL23). Although rare, the emergence of severe infections or exacerbation/reactivation of existing infections (bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal, viral) is possible for Ustekinumab. We report a case of a 29-year-old female patient who was prescribed Ustekinumab for Crohn’s disease management. After the commencement of the drug for two doses she developed Varicella pneumonia with ARDS which was subsequently managed.
Inhibition Rates of Disinfectants on Bacterial Isolated from Student Dormitory
Authors: Radhi Ohood A.
Published: July 2024

Background: Although most of human life is spent inside, where bacteria are always present on things, little is known about the microbial variety of indoor habitats. Objectives: The major objective of this study was to determine the rate and types of bacterial contaminants in female and male student dormitory of Al-Kufa university campus, and to explore the inhibitory effect of certain disinfectants. This study was conducted for the period from October 2022 to Jun 2023. A total of 400 bacteriological swabs were collected aseptically from different sites of male and female student dormitory of Al-Kufa university. Swabs were streaked as soon as possible on blood agar and MaConkey agar plates and incubated overnight. Identification of bacterial species was based on standard bacteriological criteria. The inhibitory effect of 40% and 60% concentrations of three commercially available disinfectants; dettol (chloroxylenol), Al-Emlaq (Alkyl benzene sulfonate), and the house bleach (sodium hypochlorite) were explored by agar diffusion method. Data were statistically analyzed. Results: The results revealed that the overall bacterial contamination rate in student’s dormitories of Al-Kufa university campus was 78%. Male dormitory unit had significantly higher contamination rate compared to female dormitory unit (57.5% vs 42.5%). Bacillus spp. Was the most predominant contaminant in both male and female units. Al-Emlaq super gel (Alkyl benzene sulfonate) was found as the most effective disinfectant against the majority of bacterial isolates. Conclusion: Authorized and public awareness toward bacterial contamination in student's dormitories is recommended. The selection of an effective disinfectant should be based on its active ingredient and concentration.
Mutation Strategy of Gamma Ray Irradiation for Increasing the Growth of Rose Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum var. Rose)
Authors: Anggriansyah Verdy , Saragih Siti Hartati Yusida , Walida Hilwa , Hariyati Adam Dini
Published: July 2024

Rose tomatoes, scientifically known as Solanum lycopersicum var. Roses are a type of tomato characterized by its small, vibrant red fruits. Gamma rays, a form of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength and high energy, can cause plant mutations, leading to genetic variations that could potentially enhance the quality and quantity of crops. This study aimed to investigate the impact of gamma-ray irradiation on the growth of rose tomatoes. The research was conducted at the Irradiation and Instrumentation Laboratory on Jalan Lebak Bulus Raya, Jakarta, and the Green House of Labuhanbatu University, Rantauprapat City, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The experiment took place from December 2023 to March 2024. utilizing a single factor Completely Randomized Design with 4 levels and 5 replications, precisely gamma-ray radiation doses of 0 Gy, 100 Gy, 200 Gy, and 300 Gy. The findings revealed that the highest germination parameters were observed at a dose of 300 Gy, while the control treatment exhibited the lowest germination. However, the gamma irradiation treatment did not significantly impact plant height and the number of leaves.
Book Review: Assessing Social Science Research Ethics and Integrity: Case Studies and Essays
Authors: Radulovic Ugljesa
Published: July 2024

Published in Springer’s Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice series, Assessing Social Science Research Ethics and Integrity: Case Studies and Essays is the work of Harry Perlstadt, Professor Emeritus at Michigan State University’s Department of Sociology. This scholarly work is concerned with research ethics in the social sciences, focusing on the protection of human participants in social experiments. With two comprehensive essays and a meticulous analysis of six contentious experiments, Perlstadt embarks on a journey to elucidate the complex interplay between ethics and empirical inquiry.
The Development of Clinical Sociology in Malaysia
Authors: Wan Puspa Melati
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the significant contributions made by Wan Halim Othman in the advancement of clinical sociology in Malaysia. Wan Halim, introduced as the progenitor of Clinical Sociology in Malaysia, has played a pivotal role in social issue management and his unique approaches have had a lasting social impact in the country. This article starts with the backdrop of the country and the main figure - Wan Halim Othman, and then discusses the various innovative and impactful initiatives that he has spearheaded using the clinical sociology approach. Programmes such as PINTAS and the social clinic exemplify the profound capacity of clinical sociology to address intricate societal issues. Wan Halim has effectively empowered marginalized communities and promoted social cohesion by implementing new strategies, like community mediation and support groups specifically designed for single moms. Though clinical sociology is gaining traction in Malaysia, much needed to be done to further recognize and institutionalize this discipline. Among the proposed next steps include the formalization of clinical sociology by implementing comprehensive curricula, hands-on training, and professional certification. The author emphasizes the significance of fostering collaboration among academia, government, and civil society in order to establish clinical sociology as an institutionalized field and effectively tackle urgent societal issues.
The La dimensión política y psicosocial en prácticas grupales de enseñanza universitaria en psicología
Authors: Weisz Clara Betty , Masse Virginia
Published: July 2024

It presents the systematization of teaching practices that have been developing for seven years in the Faculty of Psychology of the University of the Republic, the only public, co-governed and freely accessible university in Uruguay. The experience is located in two degree courses that seek to reflect on the formative trajectories located. We have found that the group dynamics and methodological tools of Clinical Sociology, particularly the Parental Project and the Social Trajectory taken as pedagogical-didactic devices, enable subjective and transformative processes. Both are part of the analysis of the involvement that enables the deployment of the political dimension of training and professional practice, contributing to questioning and resisting the impact of neoliberal logic at the societal and university level. Both devices also enable the implementation of an ethical-political stance of the teacher-student relationship on the level of knowledge that challenges the place of being-teacher, enhancing participation and autonomy in the process of becoming university. From the biographical singularity, it is possible to visibilize the various forms that assume the plot of the sociopsychic bond where they are produced, reproduced, resisted, rejected and re-signified university formation. It will deepen the transversal analysis of the macro socio-historical trajectory and the socio-cultural mandates, where from the story of the students themselves it is possible to politicize the formative experience. In this sense we understand that the methodological supports used can be an innovative key to rethink pedagogical proposals and their relationship with curricular contents in university education.
Psychological Impact of Eating Disorders- A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Harshika Baweja
Published: July 2024

Eating disorders (EDs) are severe mental health conditions characterized by dysfunctional eating behaviors and cognitions, significantly impacting psychological well-being. This comprehensive review explores the psychological impact of eating disorders, focusing on anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. The review synthesizes current literature on the prevalence, risk factors, comorbidities, and psychological consequences of EDs. Key psychological impacts discussed include anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, body dysmorphia, and impaired social functioning. The review also examines therapeutic interventions and their efficacy in addressing these psychological issues. By highlighting the complex interplay between EDs and psychological health, this paper aims to inform clinical practice and future research directions.
MATHEMATICAL BELIEFS, ENGAGEMENT, AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS OF GRADE 9 STUDENTS
Authors: Elaiza N. Superioridad  , Paulino P. Tado
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this quantitative study, which used descriptive and correlational designs, was to investigate the mediating effect of student engagement on the relationship between mathematical beliefs and problem-solving skills in Mathematics among students. One hundred thirty-eight Grade 9 students from four public secondary schools in Davao del Norte Division, School Year 2023-2024, were selected as respondents using stratified random sampling. This study used two adapted survey questionnaires to determine students' mathematical beliefs and engagement and a validated researcher-made test to assess their problem-solving skills in mathematics. Mean and Pearson-r were used to calculate numerical data. The results of this study revealed that the level of mathematical beliefs and engagement of the students is high. Additionally, the level of student’s problem-solving skills in terms of test scores is average. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between mathematical beliefs and student engagement. However, results showed no significant relationship between mathematical beliefs and students' problem-solving skills. Further, mediation analysis was initially intended to be conducted as a part of the study; however, it was not executed since the conditions were not met. Additionally, future researchers may utilize the findings to analyze the study's variables and look into other variables or characteristics that mediate the relationship between mathematical beliefs and problem-solving abilities.
KEYWORDS: problem-solving skills, mathematical beliefs, student engagement, grade 9 students, descriptive-correlational approach, Pearson-r, Kapalong, Davao del Norte, Philippines
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE COMMENTS ON WISH 107.5 VIDEOS USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP)
Authors: Jimson A. Olaybar  , Jilbert C. Bati-on  , Jose C. Agoylo
Published: July 2024

Wish 107.5, a YouTube channel renowned for its live music performances, has attracted a large and active audience. Understanding viewer sentiments and the topics discussed in the comments section is crucial for enhancing audience engagement and refining content strategy. This study employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to analyze the sentiments and topics of YouTube comments on Wish 107.5 videos, using a dataset from Kaggle covering the period from December 2019 to December 2020. Google Collab was used for data processing, with sentiment analysis performed using a binary classification tool, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks applied for topic modeling. The sentiment analysis model achieved notable performance metrics, including an accuracy of 89%, precision of 87%, recall of 90%, F1-score of 88%, and an ROC AUC of 0.92, demonstrating its effectiveness in classifying YouTube comments. The results revealed a predominantly positive reception of the content, with 70% of comments classified as positive, 20% as neutral, and 10% as negative. Common topics included appreciation for artists, song requests, and feedback on technical aspects. While the model exhibited a training accuracy nearing 1.0, the validation accuracy was 0.78, indicating some overfitting. These outcomes provide valuable insights for content creators and marketers to tailor their strategies according to audience preferences, thereby enhancing overall engagement and satisfaction. By focusing on positive feedback and addressing common requests and technical concerns, content creators can improve their offerings and foster a more engaged and loyal audience.
KEYWORDS: binary cross entropy, long short-term memory (LSTM), natural language processing (NLP), sentiment analysis, topic modeling.
SMS-Based Interventions on Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control among Hypertensive Individuals in Low-Resource Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: R. Narca Mark Kenneth ,   Ateneo de Zamboanga University - School of Medicine, Philippiness, B. Wee Jessica Jill , Tan Punzalan Jaime Kristoffer ,   Margosatubig Regional Hospital, Philippiness,   Ateneo de Zamboanga University - School of Medicine, Philippiness
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effect of SMS-based interventions on medication adherence and blood pressure.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: EFL STUDENTS’ VIEW
Authors: Yuliani Sesilia , Mukhibbah Tefanya Laili , Agustina Eliasanti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine students' perceptions and challenges faced using AI due to the gaps faced by EFL students. This research uses a qualitative method which uses two data collection techniques, namely observation as supporting data and interviews with 6 students from different classes as main data. To analyze the data, researchers used thematic analysis and then used content validity to support the research. The results of this research show that the majority of students agree that the use of AI in EFL classes is very helpful in the independent learning process and improves speaking, reading, writing, and giving ideas. So the researchers concluded that based on students' perceptions, these perceptions had a positive impact on the use of AI in EFL classes. Researchers hope that students and lecturers can use AI according to the role of AI. Researchers also hope that this research can become a reference for readers.
Research of the crop seed unloading process from the treatment chamber of a rotary seed treater
Authors: Ratushnyy V. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Vitrukch P. , Kosovets Yu. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Enhancing the productivity of the process of layer-by-layer application of protective agents on the seeds of agricultural crops through the justification of the shape of the unloading window of the seed treatment chamber of rotary batch treaters. Methods. The research uses an analytical and experimental methods using Microsoft Office software environments. Results. The analytical dependence of the ratio of the width of the live cross-section of the seed flow to the width of the unloading window on the central angle of the window girth and the experimental dependence of the seed unloading time from the processing chamber on the mass of its portion and the rotor rotation frequency were obtained. Conclusions. The ratio of the width of the live section of the flow of processed seeds to the width of the unloading window increases proportionally with the increase in the central angle of the window. The throughput of an unloading window with a larger window width is greater than the throughput of an unloading window with a smaller window width for the same area. The time of discharge of processed seeds depends on both the mass of its portion and the frequency of rotation of the rotor. At the same time, the seed unloading time from the processing chamber increases with the increase in the weight of its portion and at a rotor speed of 250 rpm is 4.3 s for a seed portion weight of 3.5 kg and 6.9 s for 14 kg portion weight. The time of seed discharge from the processing chamber decreases with an increase in the rotor rotation frequency, and for 10.5 kg seed portion weight, it is 5.4 s at a rotor rotation frequency of 150 rpm and 4 s at a rotor rotation frequency of 250 rpm. Keywords: seeds, treatment chamber, seed treater, layer treatment, protective preparations, unloading.
Case Study: Language Politeness in Preschool Children at Ar-Rahman School
Authors: Rahmi Yusrita , Adawiyah Nurhikmah , Dilaro Nusratova  N.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to investigate how preschool children use language politeness. The method used is a pragmatic approach with a qualitative approach. Language politeness is usually part of adult human abilities. Adults will be better able to judge whether an utterance is considered polite or not, depending on various factors such as social distance, culture, and power relations.
Methodology: The data that has been copied and grouped is then analyzed using the politeness theory of language developed by Brown and Levinson. In qualitative research, data analysis begins with reducing data, categorizing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions from findings, and verifying.
Main Findings: The research results show that language politeness can be divided into four main strategies. However, the results show that preschool children, especially those aged 3-5 years, do not fully understand the concept of politeness. The data obtained showed considerable variation in children's understanding of politeness strategies, without any clear consistency.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is the methodological approach that uses direct observation in various activity situations at school as well as in-depth interviews with teachers and parents, which provides a comprehensive picture of language politeness practices. This makes a significant contribution to academic literature and educational practitioners in understanding and developing language politeness from an early age.
Politik Intervensi Negara dalam Hubungan Industrial Pada Praktik Magang Merdeka
Authors: Kusnanta Arya , Irwansyah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan kepentingan negara melakukan intervensi hubungan industrial melalui kebijakan Program Magang Merdeka pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Analisis berlandaskan teori Hyman (2008) tentang intervensi negara dalam hubungan industrial yang mengajukan premis adanya tiga kepentingan yang tidak selalu sejalan, yaitu: (1) Akumulasi melalui fasilitas penyediaan tenaga kerja sebagai upaya mendorong kinerja ekonomi, produktivitas, dan daya saing. (2) Pasifikasi melalui kontrol sosial negara menggunakan metode-metode formal seperti penyediaan lapangan kerja di pabrik maupun represi langsung kepada tenaga kerja; dan (3) Legitimasi melalui penerapan intervensi sosial untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan dan mendukung partisipasi warga dalam proses politik dan ekonomi sehingga tetap mempertahankan persetujuan populer terhadap pemerintahannya. Asumsi awal penelitian ini adalah negara melakukan ketiga kepentingan intervensi negara dalam hubungan industrial pada praktik Magang Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis informasi para pihak yang terlibat dalam program Magang Merdeka  melalui data primer yang didapatkan dari wawancara dengan mitra dan peserta program Magang Merdeka, serta data sekunder dari studi literatur penelitian terdahulu yang membahas aspek filosofis dan teknis dari program Magang Merdeka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa program Magang Merdeka lebih mengakomodasi dua kepentingan utama negara pada program Magang Merdeka, yaitu fungsi akumulasi dan legitimasi. Fungsi akumulasi menunjukkan bahwa program ini membantu mitra untuk mendapatkan tenaga kerja yang fleksibel dan dibiayai pemerintah, sehingga dapat mengabaikan hukum ketenagakerjaan yang membatasi pekerja kontrak dan peserta magang di luar program Magang Merdeka. Sementara fungsi legitimasi terwujud dalam upaya pemerintah membangun program Magang Merdeka sebagai program dengan citra yang positif untuk mendapatkan dukungan populer dari mahasiswa maupun swasta terhadap kebijakan atau programnya.
Transferência de políticas públicas
Authors: Cabral Rafael
Published: July 2024

Desde 2008, os estados brasileiros têm instituído programas estaduais de aquisição de alimentos. No entanto, esse processo tem recebido pouca atenção da literatura acadêmica sobre a difusão de políticas públicas. Buscando contribuir para preencher essa lacuna, este artigo analisa, a partir do referencial de policy transfer, as experiências do Rio Grande do Norte e Pernambuco. Para realizar o estudo, utilizou-se os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: (i) revisão da literatura, (ii) análise documental e (iii) entrevistas com gestores públicos e representantes de movimentos sociais. Observou-se a ocorrência do mecanismo de emulação no processo de transferência, considerando que os elementos centrais da experiência potiguar foram transferidos para o programa de aquisição em Pernambuco. Por fim, verificou-se que os determinantes sociais e de proximidade geográfica foram importantes para a transferência da política, na medida em que contribuíram para a circulação de atores sociais e de ideias entre os estados.
Peningkatan Kinerja Melalui Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Pegawai Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Windari Yunistira , Rini Hesty Prima
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the implications of organizational culture and organizational commitment on staff performance at the Trenggalek Regency Tourism and Culture Office. In the period from August 2022 to January 2023, quantitative research methods were used with 79 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected via questionnaire using a Likert scale, then analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The findings show that organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on staff performance, with a p-value reaching 0.000. Likewise, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on staff performance, with a p-value of 0.012. With a coefficient of determination of 0.471, around 47.1% of the variation in staff performance can be explained by organizational culture and organizational commitment.
Dimensi Fraud Hexagon Dalam Mempengaruhi Kecurangan Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Pratiwi Nur Annisa Setia , Munari Munari
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research was to examine the effect of hexagon fraud on the academic cheating of UPN "Veteran" East Java accounting students. Quantitative approach with primary data as a data source through filling out questionnaires distributed to respondents. The population consisted of 161 students using random sampling techniques used in sampling by obtaining a sample of 62 students. The respondents in this study were UPN "Veteran" East Java accounting students. Data that has been collected from respondents' answers is processed using analysis techniques with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study suggest that variables of pressure, ability, arrogance, and collusion cannot contribute to academic cheating. Meanwhile, odds and rationalization variables contribute to academic cheating.
Academic Regeneration Modelling: Factors Influencing the Attractiveness of Young Academic Talent
Authors: Sianipar Martin Yehezkiel , Putri Hidayatna , Egani Sengli , Welly Yerisma
Published: July 2024

This research is crucial because universities need to compete to draw and keep the greatest talent for the improvement of society's growth and education. The purpose of this study is to examine how organizational culture, information technology infrastructure, and sustainability values influence the attraction of young academic talent. Young academics at Satya Terra Bhinneka University serve as the research objectives. This study employed partial least squares (PLS) analysis using the SmartPLS program. Validity and reliability of the study variables are tested initially using the outer model. Then inner model test to evaluate the impact of various study factors. The findings of this study show that organizational culture, information technology infrastructure, and sustainability values have positive and significant effect on the attraction of young academic talent.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan, TPT, dan LPT Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Arifianti Adek Irma , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: July 2024

The challenge of poverty, defined as the inability to meet life's essentials, is prevalent in many countries, including Indonesia, particularly in Papua Province, which records the highest poverty rate. Various factors contribute to poverty, such as low education, deteriorating health conditions, rising unemployment, and population growth. This study aims to explore the relationship between these factors and poverty rates, particularly focusing on their impact on the region's increasing poverty levels. The research employs multiple linear regression analysis using time series data and SPSS software. The findings indicate that health status significantly influences poverty levels, exhibiting a strong positive correlation. However, the study finds no significant impact of education on poverty levels, despite a positive correlation. Moreover, population growth shows no significant effect and demonstrates a negative correlation with poverty rates.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF FUTURE EDUCATORS IN A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shuxratovich Xaitov Bekzod ,   Doctoral student at Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article describes the main features of the structure of development of analytical and critical thinking skills of future pedagogues in the digital educational environment.
THE ROLE OF KARAKALPAK CRAFTSMANSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOTOURISM
Authors: Kulametovna Tureniazova Dilfuza ,   Independent Researcher of Karokalpok State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The role of artistry in the development of ethnotourism, the service of the "Art" group in Karakalpakstan, the systems of art masters included in tourist routes are included in the article.
THE METHODOLOGY OF IMPROVING LABORATORY WORK IN PHYSICS IN GENERAL EDUCATION AND SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS BASED ON PEDAGOGICAL SOFTWARE TOOLS
Authors: Tursunaliyevich Qo’ziboyev Sherali ,   Fergana State University, teacher of physics department, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article is aimed at improving laboratory training in physics in specialized and general schools. This article provides instructions for organizing laboratory sessions using a number of software tools and the LabPhsics program. Based on these instructions, the effectiveness of teachers and students will increase significantly.
APPLYING MVI ARCHITECTURE TO ENHANCE TESTABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY IN ANDROID APPLICATIONS
Authors: Mgbemena Chike ,   Mobile Software Engineer, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

In the world of Android application development, building scalable and easily supported systems is a crucial task. The Model-View-Intent (MVI) architectural pattern has proven to be an effective approach to achieve these goals due to the strict separation of responsibilities between components, unidirectional data flow and an emphasis on immutability. This article discusses the basic principles of the MVI architecture, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its impact on the testability and maintainability of applications. Using MVI allows you to improve the predictability of application behavior, simplify debugging and state management, and also contributes to modularity and ease of code maintenance. In conclusion, examples of successful application of MVI in practice are discussed, which confirms its usefulness for the development of complex and highly loaded applications.
DIGITAL MEDIA, SOCIAL MEDIA AND YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN ENUGU STATE
Authors: BIBIAN EZE, IJEOMA , OGECHUKWU UFONDU ADAORA , EMMANUEL EJIOFO NWANMUOH
Published: July 2024

The study was to examine the effect of digital media and social media on youth’s participation in politics in Enugu state. The specific objectives were to ascertain the extent to which facebook usage influences participation of youths in politics in Enugu state; examine the extent to which twitter usage influences participation of youths in politics in Enugu state. The survey research design was adopted. The population of the study was youths in Enugu state from 18-35years. A sample of 384 youths was selected for this study using Topmans formular for unknown population. Questionnaire was the instrument for data collection. Both descriptive and inferential statistics tools were also integrated. The pearson moment correlation was used to test the formulated hypotheses. Findings of the study reveal that the two predators of digital media and social media in the forms of facebook and twitter usage in politics have significant influence on youth’s participation in politics in Enugu state. The study concludes that politicians should make use of digital media and social media during and after campaign to get youths actively involved in governance. The study recommends that both the youths and politicians should be well educated and trained on how best they can use social media platforms to actively engage in political discourse.
TEACHING FOLK SONGS OF VIETNAM’S CENTRAL REGION FOR VOCAL MUSIC STUDENTS AT THANH HOA UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM
Authors: Thu. MA Bui Thi
Published: July 2024

The need for innovation in teaching methods, flexibility and creativity in applying techniques helps students develop not only performance skills but also a deeper understanding of music and native culture. Teaching Central folk songs is not simply about imparting knowledge but also about promoting students' development and understanding of traditional musical art. Diversity and creativity in teaching methods will help create future generations of talented and passionate artists.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SEVEN UP NIGERIA BOTTLING COMPANY ENUGU
Authors: OGECHUKWU UFONDU ADAORA , BIBIAN EZE, IJEOMA , NWANMUOH EMMANUEL EJIOFO
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of social media on the performance of Seven Up Nigeria Bottling Company Enugu. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the extent to which facebook positively affects customer patronage of Seven Up Nigeria Bottling Company; examine the extent to which facebook positively affects corporate reputation of Seven Up Nigeria Bottling Company Enugu. The survey research design was adopted. A population of 63 staff respondents was used for the study. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Both descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed in the study. The descriptive statistical tools used for data analysis were frequencies, and percentage, while the inferential statistic used was simple linear regression to test the hypotheses formulated for the study. Findings of the study reveal that the key independent variable of social media tools exerts a significant positive effect on the performance of Seven Up Nigeria Bottling Company. The study concludes that social media tools should be embraced by the manufacturing organisations. The study recommended that manufacturing firms should endeavour to make online transactions convenient and ensure they have a wide range of products. Also they need to communicate appropriately with their publics to enable them have good opinion.
EXAMINING PARITY LAW NR. 04/2018: OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR WOMEN'S POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT IN GUINEA-BISSAU
Authors: ANTONIO CABI MATEUS QUINTINO
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the challenges surrounding women's political participation in Guinea-Bissau, focusing on the impact of affirmative policies, particularly Parity Law Nr. 04/2018. The study adopted qualitative methods of research. Qualitative data for this study is gathered through interviews, focus groups, and document analysis to understand the sociocultural and institutional barriers that deter women from active political engagement. I also use triangulation to collect secondary data to assess the numerical changes in women's representation in political institutions prior post the implementation of Parity Law Nr. 04/2018. The study recommends a critical evaluation of the enforcement and reception of the parity law by examining its adoption within political parties, electoral processes, and governmental structures. The study found that women's representation in the political process of Guinea Bissau is troubling and in a state of decline. The study recommends Key stakeholders, including policymakers, civil society organizations, and female politicians, be consulted for the implementation of affirmative policies geared towards women's representation in politics and governance.
THE IMPACT OF HUMANITARIAN AID ON HOUSEHOLD RESILIENCE IN CONFLICT-AFFECTED REGIONS: A CASE STUDY FROM KAJO-KEJI COUNTY, SOUTH SUDAN
Authors: HENRY DUKU EMMANUEL , JUBARAH Prof Dr SALAH K , ROBERTO KENYI Assistant Prof. MICHAEL
Published: July 2024

This research sought to assess how humanitarian assistance affects the resilience of families in Kajo-Keji County, Central Equatoria State, in South Sudan. Utilizing a comprehensive approach that combined surveys, interviews, group discussions, and the analysis of documents, the study gathered numerical and descriptive data from various households. The initiative was driven by the urgent need to comprehend the influence of aid from different organizations and the government on life dimensions such as health, cleanliness, food sufficiency, and the availability of essential services. Results indicated that humanitarian efforts substantially boosted areas like agricultural output, health care, cleanliness, economic conditions, and the cooperation between the government and aid groups, leading to a community better equipped to face, adjust to, and recover from challenging situations. Thus, the research highlights the critical role of sustained and precise humanitarian support, particularly underlining the significance of improving access to small-scale financial services to invigorate local economies and bolster resilience. The findings offer important perspectives for decision-makers, aid groups, and other parties engaged in aid provision, suggesting approaches that meet immediate necessities while also fortifying the fundamental elements of household resilience for lasting growth.
PRINCIPALS’ ADMINISTRATIVE NEGLIGENCE AND TEACHERS’ JOB COMMITMENT IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BAYELSA AND DELTA STATES, NIGERIA
Authors: R.G. OGWEZZY, , J.E ANHO, , N.E. AKPOTU,
Published: July 2024

This study was undertaken to examine principals’ administrative negligence and teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools in Bayelsa and Delta States. Four research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated and tested. The study adopted ex post facto research design. The population of the study comprised 17,190 consisting of principals, teachers and members of Post Primary Education Board (PPEB). The sample used was 1035`. The main instruments used were the questionnaires. The statistical tool used for analysis of the research questions were the mean and standard deviation while Pearson’s product moment correlation was used for the test of hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study found among others, that there is neglect of basic administrative functions of principals in Bayelsa and Delta States. The average level of teachers’ job commitment for both states was high but principals’ administrative negligence did not account for teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools in Bayelsa and Delta States respectively. In Delta State, there was a significant relationship between administrative functions that principals neglect and teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools but in Bayelsa State there was not. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that principals should be more effective in the discharge of their administrative functions, the staff of the Post Primary Education Board should beef up their monitoring functions in public secondary schools and principals in public secondary schools should be exposed to regular seminars on school administration.
A STUDY ON VIETNAMESE COMMUNE - LEVEL AUTHORITIES
Authors: THU HA TRAN , QUANG VU DANG
Published: July 2024

Local authorities in different countries have their own characteristics and are organized with principles consistent with their political institutions, historical development and national culture. Accordingly, there have been different organizational and operational models of local authorities around the world such as: self-governing model, decentralization model, dual supervision model, etc. This paper studies and analyses organizational and operational characteristics of commune - level authorities belonging to the 3-level government system (provincial level, district level, commune level) in Vietnam. Given advantages and limitations of the commune - level authorities, recommendations are suggested as innovations for improvement of the commune - level authority models, in accordance with the national political institution as well as social development.
CURRENT STATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION MANAGEMENT IN THE BAMENDA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: NGUM TIZIH MIRABEL , FON FOMBE LAWRENCE , DESIRE SOP SOP MATURINE
Published: July 2024

Environmental sanitation is a fundamental process with the intention of protecting the environment and promoting health and the quality of life of communities. Sanitation in the Bamenda municipality is worsened due to inadequate housing facilities: toilets, drainage, water supply and ubiquitous littering with domestic wastes. This study sets out to examine the current state of environmental sanitation across the municipality. The study employs both an explanatory and descriptive survey using qualitative and quantitative methods, SPSS version 20, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word 2016 to analyse the results. Findings reveal that majority of households (86.6%) use illegal dumpsites, while only 13.4% rely on approved dump sites. Over 67.8% households have access to pipe borne water while 32.2 use doubtful sources. 36.8% use pit latrines, 21.1% have access to flush toilets and 21.1% used both pit and flush toilet, while 13.1% practice open defecation. Over 68.4% dispose untreated wastewater into nature with only 31.6% using drains/gutters. Some 23.7% households with children under 5 safely dispose of their fecal waste. Treating drinking water is imperative and also crucial to implement proper hygiene and sanitation measures to safeguard the population’s health in a quest to attain sustainable development of the municipality.
Procrastinación Académica y Ansiedad en Estudiantes Universitarios: Una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
Authors: Chimoy Casiano Claudia Carolina , Yessmin Idrogo Tarrilo Cielo Nataly , Montoya Pajares Pamela Tatiana , Irigoin Hoyos Sergio
Published: July 2024

La procrastinación académica se caracteriza por la predisposición a aceptar una recompensa menor a corto plazo que una recompensa mayor a largo plazo, algo que suele suceder porque los estudiantes se orientan más al presente que al futuro; en cuanto a la ansiedad un estado que comprende síntomas físicos y cognitivos como palpitaciones, temblores, miedo y preocupación excesiva que colocan al individuo, ambas variables son problemas frecuentes entre los estudiantes universitarios. Por ello, este artículo tuvo el objetivo de determinar la relación entre estas variables. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión sistemática de tipo cualitativa, en la que se analizaron 22 investigaciones provenientes de las bases de datos ProQuest, EBSCO y Scielo. De estas, el 45.45% se obtuvieron de ProQuest, el 31.82% son estudios realizados en Perú y un 31.82% se publicaron en el 2022. Finalmente, se concluye que las variables mantienen una relación que es parte de un ciclo de causas y consecuencias.
Enfoques de Trabajo en Gestión de Proyectos Aplicados a PYMEs del Sector Industrial con Producción por Encargo en Colombia: Una revisión Literaria
Authors: Moreno Hurtado Alejandro
Published: July 2024

En las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMEs) del sector industrial con producción por encargo, la gestión de proyectos adquiere una importancia crucial para garantizar resultados exitosos en términos de calidad, tiempo y costos. Este artículo examina la aplicación de diferentes enfoques de gestión de proyectos, desde los modelos tradicionales hasta los ágiles mediante una revisión sistemática, usando como herramienta las bases de datos Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, ResearchGate y Web of Science; además, de consultar diversos repositorios de universidades en Colombia. A través de este análisis de la literatura es posible establecer diversas investigaciones donde se evidencia la aplicación de los enfoques de trabajo de la gestión de proyectos en la industria. Dando a lugar la discusión sobre cuál es el mejor enfoque de trabajo para las pymes del sector industrial con producción por encargo. El artículo Contribuye a la comprensión de la utilidad de todos los enfoques de trabajo de la gestión de proyectos son útiles para las pymes del sector industrial, por otra parte, la selección del enfoque de trabajo más adecuado depende de múltiples variables relacionadas con el tipo de proyectos a gestionar, el equipo de trabajo dispuesto, el director de proyecto e incluso la cultura organizacional de la empresa ejecutora del proyecto.
Plasma-exchange therapy in acute immune-mediated neuropathy: Effects on muscle strength and functional outcomes
Authors: Khosa Noor Ahmed ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Essa Syed Muhammad , Zarak Muhammad Samsoor , Zarkoon Ahsan Ul Haq , Ibrahim Ismail A. , Mumtaz Tamor ,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan,   Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Turkey,   Department of Neurology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives. This study explores the impact of plasma exchange therapy (TPE) on muscle strength and functional outcomes in patients with acute immune-mediated neuropathy. Materials and methods. We retrospectively analyzed clinical data from patients diagnosed with acute immune-mediated neuropathy at the Department of Neurology, Bolan University of Medical Sciences, Baluchistan, from January 2016 to December 2021. Results. The study, comprising 141 patients with various neurological disorders, underscores the efficacy of plasma exchange therapy in improving muscle strength and functional outcomes, particularly in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Notably, after four weeks of treatment, a significant proportion of patients demonstrated improved mobility, with 51.8% able to walk without assistance. However, despite the positive response to therapy, a small percentage (2.8%) experienced unfavorable outcomes marked by expiration. Additionally, the study identifies significant associations between treatment outcomes and patient characteristics, such as the number of plasma exchange cycles and diagnosis (p <0.05), emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment approaches in managing neurological disorders. Conclusions. Our findings underscore the effectiveness of plasma exchange in enhancing muscle strength and functional outcomes in acute immune-mediated neuropathy, particularly GBS.
Lateral Medullary Syndrome from brainstem infarction: A case report
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim ,   Neurology Department of Bethesda Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Prawani Dewi Putu Ayu Amelia Rosa ,   School of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Background. Lateral medullary syndrome (LMS) is a rare posterior circulation stroke caused by thrombosis or dissection of the vertebral or posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). It results in neurological deficits such as ipsilateral facial pain and temperature deficits, contralateral body pain and temperature deficits, ipsilateral ataxia, vertigo, nystagmus, slurred speech, dysphagia, and hiccups. Case reports. We report the case of a 50-year-old male with uncontrolled hypertension presented with sudden severe vertigo, ataxia, swallowing difficulties, slurred speech, and sensory deficits. He had right-sided facial pain and left-sided body pain. Conclusions. Neurological examination suggested LMS, confirmed by radiological imaging.