bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role Of Hotel Industry In Tourism Development
Authors: Deepthi S. S. , Shariff Dr. Sayeeda Jabeen
Published: May 2024

Tourism sector has a very definite and the global industry, such as the tourism and travel industry, is the main contributor to the service industry in worldwide. But last few years onwards there is very unconditional situation which effect on our GDP. The main purpose of this study is to Find the people perception towards the influencing factors in Hotel Industry for tourism and to analyse the impact of Hotel Industry for tourism development. Tourist people are admired by the Hotel Industry services such as Equipped bedrooms, Cleanliness, Bars & lounges, High class decorations, sports & Exercise facilities, Excellent Cuisine, Luxurious premises. Above all the Tourist people are most preferred by Excellent Cuisine and Cleanliness.This leads to the great impact on Tourism development and they prefer the same places to visit again for the above reasons.
Health needs in a quilombo remnant community: access to medical care, exams and medicines
Authors: Souza Lima da Silva Larissa , Da Silva Santos Washington , Trengrouse Laignier de Souza Joana , Barros Oliveira Araujo Jamine , Rainere Amaral Costa Aylla , Gil Santos Flores Rodrigo , Fazolin Amorim Isadora , Mozart Alexandre da Silva Nery Shahjahan , Araújo dos Reiss Luciana
Published: May 2024

The aim is to understand the health needs of a quilombola community in the interior of Bahia. This is research, of an exploratory and cross-sectional nature, with a qualitative and analytical-descriptive approach, based on the Theories of Social Representations and Collective Memory. Carried out with 24 elderly people who lived in a Quilombo Remnant Community in the interior of Bahia. A questionnaire was applied with Sociodemographic and Health data, and other with Semi-structured Interview. The Bardin Content Analysis technique and the IRAMUTEQ computational tool were used. It was learned that the perception of the people interviewed regarding health needs in the community and with regard to access to medical assistance, exams and medicines, permeates a weakened understanding regarding the structuring guidelines of the Unified Health System, since the reality of these communities goes through basic difficulties in access to primary health care.
Classification of rare earths mineral resources using the Jequié/BA complex rock weathering chemical index
Authors: Silva André Carlos , Santos Junior Gerson Romano dos , Rocha Alexandre Magno Rocha da , Melo Junior Germano , César Pontes Julio , Schons Silva Elenice Maria
Published: May 2024

The most common economic mineral deposits of Rare Earths are associated to magmatic calc-alkaline to alkaline rocks and their products. This work presents data from drilling carried out in rocks of the Jequié/BA Complex, mineralized in rare earths, which were subjected to an intense weathering process, similar to what occurred in the Ion Adsorption Clays deposits in southern China. The interpretation of the survey data allowed the classification of rare earths mineral resources with similar, sometimes higher, levels than those of Chinese deposits, contained in the lateritic regolithic profile studied. The chemical index of rock alteration (CIA) was adopted as a classification tool, horizontally separating the mineralized weather profile into six zones. The data indicate that there was supergenic enrichment REO in the lower portions of the profile and sometimes in the upper zones. The average levels ranged between 0.09% and 0.22% REO, with maximum values of 1.6%. A model section representing the deposit of rare earths minerals of supergenic origin in rocks of the Jequié/BA Complex was developed.
Indivudual and implant factors associeated with peri-implantitis: a multi-level analysis
Authors: Alciati Carla Alves de Siqueira , Pecorari Vanessa Gallego Arias , Corrêa Monica Grazieli Corrêa , Silva Dayane Fernandes da , Cirano Fabiano Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to carry out a multilevel analysis of the factors associated with peri-implantitis in patients who were rehabilitated with osseointegrated implants at the Dental Clinic of Universidade Paulista (UNIP). Being analyzed by means of influence on the patients' quality of life, 171 patients with 668 implants, with 5 years in function, were selected through clinical and radiographic examinations. Systemic and local factors and characteristics were evaluated to determine the health of the peri-implant tissues. Quality of life was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile Index (OHIP-14). Multilevel logistic analysis was performed to estimate the OR of peri-implantitis at implant and patient level. The model was analyzed using the likelihood ratio test and the Wald test. Through the results, it was verified that the probing depth both at the implant and patient level and the distance from the gingival margin to the implant platform are factors risk for peri-implantitis. However, due to the low prevalence of the disease, there was no negative impact on the patients' quality of life.
Evaluation of the daily rainfall concentration index in Brazil
Authors: Back Álvaro José , Souza Gabriel da Silva , Galatto ´Sérgio Luciano
Published: May 2024

The concentration of rain in short periods can trigger erosion processes and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. In order to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of daily precipitation throughout the Brazilian territory, the Concentration Index (CI) of daily precipitation was used. 1,402 daily rainfall series were used based on regular records from 1991 to 2020. The results of the annual CI allowed the identification of five climatic zones: 0.7% of the Brazilian territory with CI <0.54 located in the state of Mato Grasso do Sul; 29.4% with CI values between 0.54 and 0.56 located in the central-west region, and in small portions of the south, southeast and north regions; 48.1% with CI values between 0.56 and 0.58 distributed in the south, southeast, north and northeast regions of the Brazilian territory; 14.7% with a CI between 0.58 and 0.60 in the northeast region, and in interior portions of the south and southeast regions; 7.1% with CI values between 0.60 and 0.70 characterized by coastal regions from the north of the state of Santa Catarina to the state of Rio Grande do Norte
Guidance booklet on violence against the elderly as an educational Tecnology: experience report
Authors: Camacho Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal , Caldas Célia Pereira , Eduarda Araújo Alves Maria , Paiva Monteiro Paola , De Oliveira Nunes da Silva Juliana , Buarque Sampaio Jade
Published: May 2024

With the understanding that the issue of violence against elderly people, the relevance of implementing strategies to mitigate the damage suffered by elderly people who are victims of violence is evident. The objective of this article is to describe as an experience report the construction of the guidance booklet on violence against the elderly as an educational technology. This is an experience report work, with a qualitative, descriptive approach developed through the Center for Adult and Elderly Health Studies in Educational Technologies (NESAIted), which seeks to develop educational technologies through research that aims to facilitate the understanding common themes in everyday life, which are often neglected. This article is based on the following discussions: understanding the construction of the booklet as an educational technology and the information booklet as an educational technology on violence against the elderly. Furthermore, in an increasingly “digital” panorama, the notification of reports of violence against the elderly available for planning and directing effective actions is much more than having access to information and sharing knowledge. The informative booklet on screen in this article highlights the importance of society's action in situations with a potential risk of violence against the elderly with a view to preventing it.
Effects of eLearning Formats on Student Teachers’ Knowledge and Attitude Towards Evidence-Based Instruction
Authors: Aust Larissa , Ehlert Mareike , Souvignier Elmar
Published: May 2024

University teacher education aims at developing sustained knowledge and positive attitudes towards evidence-based instructional concepts. This experimental study examined (a) if two e-learning formats help develop sustained knowledge and positive attitudes towards evidence-based reading instruction, (b) if self-regulative principles can boost these effects, and (c) if effects are moderated by learner characteristics (namely prior knowledge, self-efficacy, learning preferences). N = 100 student teachers participated in one of two different e-learning formats on evidence-based reading instruction. While one group attended an e-learning course with self-regulative elements (adaptivity and feedback), the other group watched an e-lecture without these self-regulative elements. In both groups, participants showed positive attitudes and mastery of declarative knowledge, as the majority reached a minimum of 80% in criterion-oriented tests. However, participants’ procedural knowledge was less pronounced. A MANOVA showed no significant group differences between the e-learning course with self-regulative elements and the e-lecture without self-regulative elements with regard to knowledge and attitude acquisition. Path analyses displayed that individual learner characteristics (prior knowledge, self-efficacy, learning preferences) had an impact on attitudes, but not on knowledge acquisition. Implications for university education are discussed in the context of combining e-learning formats with face-to-face courses to also achieve mastery of procedural knowledge and to strengthen the effect of self-regulative elements.
Desarrollo e implementación de una metodología para evaluar sistemas nacionales de inocuidad alimentaria en productos de origen animal
Authors: Cartín Andrés , Pascual Alina
Published: May 2024

Se desarrolló una Metodología de Análisis para Sistemas Nacionales de Inocuidad Alimentaria (MASNIA) para estimar el nivel de cumplimiento del Sistema de Gestión para la Vigilancia y el Control de Inocuidad de los Alimentos de Origen Animal en Costa Rica. Esta incluyó la implementación de una herramienta diagnóstica multivariada denominada Evaluación de la Funcionalidad de Sistemas de Inocuidad de Alimentos (ESFIA). La reproducibilidad (fiabilidad) y validez (contenido, criterio y constructo) mostraron niveles aceptables para los estadísticos empleados en su estimación. Se desarrolló un Índice de Priorización y Nivel de Cumplimiento, los cuales variaron dependiendo del tipo de subproducto entre las distintas cadenas de valor. Los Índices de Cumplimiento Total y Parcial mostraron mejores resultados en las agrocadenas de insumos cárnicos (bovino y porcino, especialmente), lácteos y apícolas. En contraste, esto no ocurrió con la agrocadena de insumos pesqueros. Para los valores generales del Índice de Priorización se observó una fuerte correlación entre todas las variables dependientes e independientes propuestas. Los hallazgos muestran la aplicabilidad de este modelo lineal a otros países con similares estructuras en sus sistemas agroalimentarios. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron argüir que el sistema de inocuidad que existe actualmente en Costa Rica muestra oportunidades de mejora, dependiendo del tipo de cadena de suministro y valor. Por tanto se deben implementar políticas tendientes a mitigar y prevenir el fraude de los alimentos en el sector público y privado, tendientes a identificar la vulnerabilidad a este. Es importante: i) promover el desarrollo de estudios de carga de enfermedad y la estratificación del fortalecimiento del nivel de riesgo epidemiológico; ii) suscitar el desarrollo de un marco regulatorio propicio para la gestión de los servicios paraprofesionales por medio de la Autoridad Veterinaria Estatutaria; y, en especial, iii) fomentar el desarrollo en la legislación y marco normativo-operativo vigente, del concepto UnaSalud para el fortalecimiento ante riesgos emergentes y vigilancia de la resistencia antimicrobiana.
Taking a deeper look at the priority of agricultural industry efficiency through the use of data envelopment approach
Authors: Harya Gyska , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Asmara Rosihan , Ibrahim Jabal , Maulidah Silvana , Budiwitjaksono Gideon
Published: May 2024

The research aims to analyze the technical efficiency of the chocolate industry, which has outstanding performance in producing chocolate products in East Java, Indonesia. The research sample includes all small and large-scale chocolate industries in East Java, with 42 Decision Making Units (DMUs). Efficiency research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is usually used in agricultural production research. However, in this research, DEA was used to analyze the efficiency of the chocolate industry making this concept as an empirical novelty. The analysis results show that there are industries operating at the Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) level (0.971), with a percentage of 66.67%, consisting of 28 DMUs, and the Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) level (0.992), with a percentage of 85.71%, which is represented by 36 DMUs. The Technical Efficiency (TE) is categorized as full technical efficiency at 85.72%, with a high category at 14.28%, and no DMUs fall under the moderate and low categories. This indicates that the allocation of inputs in each DMU is significantly different. Six DMUs require improvement in the distribution of industrial capital and raw materials input to achieve full efficiency category by making decisions based on the DMU's recommendations as a reference (benchmarks). This article concludes that industrial efficiency is a priority for the establishment of a business to achieve its goals easily. When the industry can control the quality and quantity of its products, it can be highly beneficial. The policy implications required for this case research to maintain and improve the efficiency of the chocolate industry in East Java, Indonesia, are for industries to prioritize joint management, increase the scale of operations, increase production frequency, expand innovative chocolate processing technology, prioritize product quality, and be able to penetrate export markets.
Practical method for table grape selection using multicriteria decision análisis
Authors: Melo Maria , Amaral Thiago , Leão Patrícia
Published: May 2024

The São Francisco Valley (Pernambuco-PE, Brazil) is of great importance for the local economy, since the region represents a large portion of Brazilian production and export of fresh grapes. Traditional methods of feasibility analysis involve only cost or productivity analyses, but for the grape growers there must be techniques and methods that assist decision making involving other criteria with characteristics of the grape. Yet, there is a noticeable lack of multi-criteria methods that assist the grower in making decisions for selection of commercial table grape cultivars for the feasibility analysis. Thus, the aim of the present study is to select table grape cultivars through multiple criteria, using a new method for eliciting scale constants: the Flexible and Interactive Tradeoff (FITradeoff), for the purpose of assisting a rural producer to expand production while minimizing inconsistencies in the decision-making process. With the assistance of a decision maker, the Decision Matrix and Consequence Table were constructed on Microsoft Excel® – composed by 11 criteria and 3 alternatives, all closed source grape cultivars (with patents). Then, the data were applied on the FITradeoff software for the ranking problematic. Thus, it was possible to arrive at a ranking of the best alternatives, where the cultivar Timpson (SNFL) (U2) was found to be the optimal solution proposed for the rural producer. The application of FITradeoff provided a satisfactory result with little time and effort spent, leading to a final suggestion for the decision maker. In addition, at the end of the process, it provided graphical visualization of the performance and dominance of each criterion selected, as well as a ranking of the grape cultivars through the Hasse Diagram, with the order of the best alternatives. Ordering the grape genotypes considering Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis methods is crucial to selection of commercial table grape cultivars. The method can be applied to other segments of agriculture that require multi-criteria evaluations.
Fluorescence Thermal Shift Assay based High Through-put Screening in Small Molecule Drug Discovery: A Brief Overview
Authors: Kushwah Vinita Chauhan , Chauhan Ritika , Dhaked Ram Kumar
Published: May 2024

Background: The Early drug discovery process was majorly phenotypic, lacking target specificity, and mechanism of action causing short and/or long-term toxicological impacts on the patients leading to several drug withdrawals from the market. Biochemical procedures and methods used in drug discovery and development make it lengthy in terms of time requiring approx. 15 years with the investment of billions of dollars for a new drug molecule. Technological advancement leading to the identification of protein structures through crystallography paved a new path toward targeted drug discovery. Objective: This paper provides a brief overview of the use of the fluorescence thermal shift assay (FTSA) as a high throughput (HTS) screening technique in small molecule drug discovery. Methods: The article discusses the principles of thermal denaturation techniques and how they are applied in drug discovery. It highlights the advantages of FTSA over other biophysical methods, including its label-free, cost-effective, and high HTS nature. The review also presents a comparative analysis of FTSA with techniques such as isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), X-ray crystallography(X-RD), circular dichroism (CD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results: The FTSA technique is described as a powerful tool that addresses the limitations of larger protein requirements, specific assay development, and low HTS associated with other thermal denaturation methods. Unlike biochemical and cellular assays that measure secondary effects, FTSA directly estimates the binding of small molecules to target proteins. Conclusion: The review concludes that FTSA is the only biophysical method that satisfies the three key prerequisites of being label-free, cost-effective, and suitable for high HTS screening in small molecule drug discovery.
FUEL OIL PURIFIER UNTUK KINERJA MESIN DIESEL KAPAL
Authors: Rifaldi Aldi , Nalle Carles Yerid Absalom , Riyanto Budi , Hafita Yuniar Ayu , Sumarta Ryan Puby
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pentingnya penggunaan fuel oil purifier dalam menjaga kualitas dan kebersihan bahan bakar sebelum digunakan oleh mesin diesel pada kapal modern. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi peran fuel oil purifier dalam mendukung kelancaran operasional mesin diesel dan mengidentifikasi tantangan terkait penggunaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemurnian bahan bakar menggunakan fuel oil purifier sangat penting untuk mencegah gangguan kinerja mesin diesel akibat kontaminasi bahan bakar. Fuel oil purifier juga membantu mencegah masalah seperti penyumbatan injektor dan rendahnya efisiensi pembakaran. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya pemeliharaan rutin dan pengawasan terhadap fuel oil purifier untuk memastikan operasional yang optimal, serta perluasan pengembangan pedoman dan pelatihan kru kapal guna meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan teknologi ini dalam industri maritim. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi industri maritim dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan fuel oil purifier untuk mendukung kelancaran operasional kapal secara optimal dan efisien.
Diagnosis of a DC-DC converter boost using the Artificial Neural Networks ANNs
Authors: Djeddaoui Naas , Charrak Naas , Abderrahim Zemmit , Bessissa Lakhdar , Tibermacine Imad Eddine , Adel Karboua Mohamed
Published: May 2024

As we know in most the components of electrical equipment age during their operational life, which can be more or less long depending on the nature and degree of stress to which they are subjected, resulting in a degradation of performance to improve the reliability of the system. Industrial applications the DC machines are powered by a chopper voltage source. These machines are sensitive to different types of defects occurring to switches, capacitors and coils the need to conduct studies for the detection, localization and maintenance of defects become crucial. To avoid serious faults in DC-DC converters, several concepts have been applied to the diagnosis of these. The ANN method is used to diagnose DC-DC converters.
Análise de correlação entre fatores ambientais e sociais com o número de casos de Doença de Chagas no Brasil
Authors: Lino Eric Delgado dos Santos Mafra , Azeredo Samanta Cristina das Chagas Xavier , Oliveira Raquel Aparecida Abrahão Costa e
Published: May 2024

A doença de Chagas é uma condição causada pelo Trypanosoma cruzi, um parasita transmitido a mamíferos de mamíferos por certas espécies de triatomíneos, popularmente denominados como Barbeiro. Esta enfermidade ocorre em grande parte da américa do sul e central, com alguns casos isolados na américa do norte. No Brasil, os casos se concentram principalmente na porção norte do território brasileiro e somente o Brasil é responsável por mais de 2/3 dos casos que ocorrem no mundo, tornando-o uma peça fundamental para controle desta enfermidade a nível global. Considerando que grande parte destes casos estão restritos ao estado do Pará, este estudo busca analisar a distribuição temporal e espacial dos casos ocorridos no estado compreendidos em uma série histórica de dez anos (2004-2014) e testar estatisticamente se há correlação com variáveis que estão associadas com os vetores ou com o parasita. Foram usadas variáveis climáticas (umidade, precipitação e temperatura), ambientais (uso da terra) e socioeconômicas (densidade populacional, produção de açaí em toneladas e zona com o maior número de casos). Este estudo é pioneiro ao incluir dados da produção de açaí e testar estatisticamente sua correlação com a doença, visto o elevado número de casos oriundos de contaminação por via oral exclusivamente na região norte. O Índice de Moran indicou forte correlação espacial após 2005 e a análise de correlação evidenciou que as variáveis referentes à população e área urbana são as mais relevantes no número de casos, seguido pela umidade e precipitação. A área vegetada por sua vez teve fraca correlação.
Capacidades estatais e ensino remoto: uma análise dos municípios piauienses durante a pandemia
Authors: Araújo Gilson Soares de , Passos Guiomar de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investigou as capacidades estatais nas gestões educacionais dos municípios piauienses, especialmente em relação ao oferecimento de atividades pedagógicas não presenciais durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em 2020. A pesquisa explorou as variações nas decisões de oferta de ensino remoto, analisando como diferentes dimensões de capacidade estatal, como institucionalização e autonomia, recursos humanos, planejamento e gestão, e mecanismos de participação social, estavam presentes nesses contextos. A análise revelou que a capacidade de oferta de atividades remotas estava associada a uma combinação de fatores que incluem a qualificação dos gestores educacionais e mecanismos de participação social. O estudo destacou que a eficácia na resposta educacional a crises depende de uma interação dinâmica e integrada entre várias dimensões de capacidade estatal, superando abordagens que consideram isoladamente cada uma delas. Esses resultados podem auxiliar na formulação de políticas públicas e práticas administrativas que sejam mais eficazes em futuros desafios educacionais. A pesquisa se limitou à análise dos municípios piauienses e ao contexto específico da pandemia de Covid-19 em 2020, o que pode restringir a generalização dos achados para outros contextos e períodos. Recomenda-se que estudos futuros expandam a análise para outras regiões e tipos de crises, além de explorar mais detalhadamente as interações entre as dimensões de capacidades estatais e o papel de outros atores educacionais, como professores e famílias. Este estudo ilumina a necessidade de uma compreensão mais aprofundada sobre como fortalecer e integrar essas capacidades, sugerindo direções para futuras pesquisas visando preparar os sistemas educacionais para responder de maneira eficaz a crises.
As metodologias de aprendizagem ativas e participativas no estágio supervisionado de um curso de fonoaudiologia: uma análise do processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Araujo Viviam Aguiar de Figueiredo , Uchôa-Figueiredo Lúcia da Rocha , Chriguer Rosangela Soares
Published: May 2024

As metodologias de aprendizagem ativas e participativas na educação contemporânea emergem como uma necessidade premente para o cultivo das competências do século XXI, as quais superam os métodos tradicionais de ensino. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar como o uso das metodologias de aprendizagem ativas e participativas contribuíram para o processo ensino-aprendizagem no estágio supervisionado de um curso de Fonoaudiologia do Estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, com a utilização de metodologia ativa e participativa na construção do processo ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes de fonoaudiologia, durante um estágio supervisionado da Graduação em Fonoaudiologia. Foram analisadas as descrições dos 20 estudantes antes e depois das três oficinas temáticas (Integralidade no Cuidado, Acolhimento e Escuta Qualificada) e as escritas nos Diários de Campo dos estudantes, quando relevantes. A classificação da efetividade do processo ensino-aprendizagem foi: Efetivo, Pouca evolução e Sem evolução. Na categoria integralidade do cuidado 11(20) estudantes apresentaram a classificação de Efetivo do processo ensino-aprendizagem, seis apresentaram pouca evolução e três não apresentaram evolução frente ao processo. Na categoria acolhimento, 13(20) estudantes apresentaram a classificação de Efetivo do processo ensino-aprendizagem, cinco apresentaram pouca evolução e dois não apresentaram evolução frente ao processo. Na categoria escuta qualificada 17(20) estudantes apresentaram a classificação de Efetivo do processo ensino-aprendizagem, um apresentou pouca evolução e dois não apresentaram evolução frente ao processo. As metodologias de aprendizagem ativas e participativas, relacionadas às oficinas integrativas, constituem abordagem eficaz para promover o desenvolvimento de características cruciais para a maioria dos estudantes, tais como: pensamento crítico, criatividade, colaboração, comunicação, além de proporcionar um melhor engajamento entre eles, facilitando a construção do conhecimento. As abordagens metodológicas empregadas promoveram nos estudantes uma compreensão mais abrangente dos conceitos inerentes às políticas de humanização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), ao longo do processo de cuidado.  Os estagiários assimilaram os conteúdos abordados de forma a internalizar atitudes em relação à comunidade e a desenvolver habilidades para interagir com as particularidades de cada indivíduo, ao mesmo tempo em que conseguiram (re)construir novos conceitos.
Diversidade cultural no currículo do ensino médio da rede estadual de ensino em Guajará-Mirim-RO na fronteira Brasil/Bolívia
Authors: Gesser Verônica , Dutra Lindalmir Barroso Medeiros
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre diversidade cultural no currículo do Ensino Médio da Rede Estadual de Ensino em Guajará-Mirim, RO na Fronteira Brasil/Bolívia. Faz parte da pesquisa de dissertação vinculada ao Programa de Pós-graduação da UNIVALI (PPGE) sobre a diversidade cultural no currículo e sua implementação nas escolas estaduais de Guajará- Mirim /RO na fronteira Brasil/Bolívia. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva foi desenvolvida no período de maio de 2023 a março de 2024. Como fundamento metodológico e técnica de análise, empregou-se a análise de dados Bardin (2016). Teve como objetivo compreender como o currículo de Ensino Médio em Guajará-Mirim/RO, fronteira Brasil/Bolívia, se organiza contemplando a diversidade cultural e as normativas do Novo Ensino Médio. Os resultados evidenciam que o currículo das escolas de Ensino Médio de Guajará-Mirim, RO elaboram seus currículos considerando a formação integral e a diversidade cultural seguindo o Referencial Curricular de Rondônia (RCRO), normatizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Através dos resultados alcançados com a análise dos documentos, foi possível verificar que os documentos apontam sobre diversidade cultural no currículo do Ensino Médio no município de Guajará-Mirim/RO, tendo como orientação o Referencial Curricular de Rondônia e a Base Nacional Curricular. Os elementos da diversidade cultural contida no currículo do município aparece na parte diversificada, descrita nos projetos pedagógicos e nos componentes dos Itinerários Formativos, no entanto não estão considerados diretamente nos Planos de Ensino dos professores, assim como nos objetos de conhecimento dos Livros didáticos expostos nos Planos de Curso. Com a pesquisa, evidenciamos que o e o Projeto Político Pedagógico das escolas da rede estadual do município de Guajará-Mirim baseiam-se na Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio. A análise evidenciou a BNCC estrutura as áreas de conhecimentos através de habilidades e competências no currículo, sendo consideradas como qualidades e capacidades essenciais para a aprendizagem do estudante. Entretanto, existe uma lacuna referente à prática docente e avaliação focada na diversidade cultural do município.
Nutrigenômica na prevenção e tratamento do câncer de mama: explorando as interseções entre dieta, genes e epigenética
Authors: Lopes Wiviane Aparecida Dias , Castro Gabriela Miranda de , Sampaio Kenneth Candeira , Almeida Fabio Marques de , Leite Marinaldo Soares , Pinto Murillo de Sousa
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A nutrigenômica investiga a interação entre dieta e genes, sendo relevante no contexto do câncer de mama, uma das principais causas de mortalidade feminina global. A compreensão dos mecanismos moleculares é crucial para estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Foram pesquisadas bases como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, selecionando artigos que exploravam a relação entre dieta, expressão gênica e o câncer de mama. Resultados e Discussões: Assim como os genes BRCA1 e TP53, estudos demonstraram a influência da dieta com o processo carcinogênico para mama. Compostos alimentares como ômega-3 e resveratrol ofereceram potencial protetor. A modulação epigenética pela dieta e microbiotas específicas também impactaram no risco de doença. Além disso, novos estudos destacaram a importância da análise de marcadores genéticos para a predição de resposta a tratamentos específicos e a personalização de abordagens terapêuticas. Conclusão: A nutrigenômica proporciona perspectivas promissoras para a pesquisa dos nutrientes e a capacidade de modular a expressão gênica, influenciando a prevenção, o tratamento e a resposta terapêutica do câncer de mama. Estratégias dietéticas personalizadas, ancoradas em genes como BRCA1 e TP53, emergem como essenciais para uma abordagem mais precisa. Os avanços nesse campo promovem estratégias mais eficazes na oncologia nutricional, embora ressaltemos a necessidade contínua de pesquisas para consolidar e expandir esse conhecimento. Aprofundar o entendimento das interações moleculares abre portas para intervenções terapêuticas mais direcionadas, ampliando o arsenal contra o câncer de mama e favorecendo uma abordagem mais integrada da saúde feminina. A interdisciplinaridade entre a nutrigenômica e a oncologia clínica torna-se fundamental para traduzir os achados em benefícios tangíveis para pacientes, reforçando a importância da colaboração entre diferentes áreas de conhecimento na luta contra o câncer de mama.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS SUSUKAN 2
Authors: Handayani Juli
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Susukan 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif desain cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada Puskesmas Susukan 2 merasa puas terhadap kualitas pelayanan baik sebesar 66,4% dan kualitas pelayanan tidak baik sebesar 41,4%.  Pasien yang merasa tidak puas terhadap kualitas pelayanan baik sebesar 35,6%  dan kualitas tidak baik sebesar 58,6%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai ρ value = 0,023 < α = 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Susukan 2.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV MITRA SS PURBALINGGA
Authors: Ambarwati Chofifah , Barima Hima , Supriatin Dyah
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan kesadaran karyawan tentang pentingnya mematuhi peraturan, berpengaruh terhadap terdorongnya karyawan untuk memotivasi dirinya dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Survei yang peneliti lakukan pada salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi bulu mata palsu di Purbalingga. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV Mitra SS Purbalingga baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 246. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling yang jumlahnya ditentukan dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 71 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung yang dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 27. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, secara parsial motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, secara parsial disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara simultan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama atau simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV Mitra SS Purbalingga.
NTFP and their price trends in primary tribal markets
Authors: Masih S. , Sharma C. , Sharma M.
Published: May 2024

An investigation of Marketing Intelligence Information (MII) of NTFP was undertaken in 20 Primary Tribal Markets (PTM) of Mandla, Bilaspur and Shahdol districts in Madhya Pradesh. A total of 68 NTFP items have been catalogued, quantified for their quantities, assessed for their values and analyzed price trends within and in-between the markets.
Results significantly pointed out that the rate of NTFP at PTM level did not exceed beyond the average limit line in majority of NTFP items, which ultimately prove the extent of exploitation rate (middle to high) of primary collectors at PTM level. The price trends of 68 NTFP items were analyzed out of which 35 presented in figurative mode in Figures 1 to 36. Other details like local, botanical, family names of NTFP, their parts sold or barter, distribution percentage, average rate (Rs/kg or Rs/Ng) and SD, etc., are also given in the paper.
Use of some important medicinal plants and herbs for treating common diseases at home in Uttaranchal
Authors: Nautiyal D. , Dewan M.
Published: May 2024

The present study reports prevalent diseases among the communities living in Himalayan region and efforts for low cost preventive and curative healthcare services. The main emphasis is to promote awareness about the sustainable use of local easily available surrounding medicinal plants and to protect and conserve them in nature through cultivation. Since these plants are not found to occur in all climatic zones, some are procured from the raw drug market. This communication includes a brief general classification of women, children and general diseases of old persons (Male & Female) and brief contents including plant parts use in formulations, their approximate proportion, fixed dose and period of taking. These formulations are prepared in the presence of Vaidyas and experts of plant identification according to public need and positive health of an individual. The method of preparing medicines is very simple - churn powder.
The Story of Jesus and the Mystical-Political Shape of Salvation
Authors: Feder Julia
Published: May 2024

This chapter offers Edward Schillebeeckx’s telling of the story of Jesus as a starting point for imagining the mystical-political shape of Christian salvation. The story of Jesus reveals that God is one who always opposes evil. The cross of Jesus is meaningless except as that which has been opposed and resisted by God. God is not disclosed in the crosses of our experience, but rather beside the cross as an indignant witness. God is neither behind abuse, animating it, nor above abuse, indifferent to it. Instead, God is closely present to the survivor, making the absence of good known to her.
Courage in the Work of Posttraumatic Healing
Authors: Feder Julia
Published: May 2024

Because of the long, comprehensive, and arduous nature of posttraumatic healing, many trauma psychologists have noted the importance of courage in the work of posttraumatic recovery. Secular trauma theorists recognize that healing relies, in part, upon courageous action taken by survivors, empowered by a hope for the future, to pursue healing. Continued suffering is a component of the healthy process of healing. In the context of sexual violence, courage is a commitment to healing, however long, comprehensive, and arduous this process might become. Jesus models this kind of courage, not as a willing suffering servant, but as one who resists the violence of the Roman Empire and assigns his own meaning to his life and work.
Conclusion: Displacing Settler Vision
Authors: Mamers Danielle Taschereau
Published: May 2024

This chapter reflects on the aims of the book by analyzing artist Tania Willard’s Only Available Light, considering how to redeploy settler colonial ways of seeing in ways that not only critique but offer alternative routes forward. The conclusion returns to the complicated relationships between being visible, being surveilled, and refusing to be seen. The role that state documents play in materializing particular kinds of sight requires a careful investigation of state frames of vision. The chapter ends with the hope that readers might continue to look to artists to understand such frames and discover alternative ways of seeing.
Panoramic Popularity in the Neon Streets
Authors: Gonzaga Elmo
Published: May 2024

Chapter 5 looks at the vernacular cultures of mass consumption and media spectatorship in Avenida Rizal, which was immensely popular in 1960s Manila for its retail emporiums and movie theaters. Using the Tagalog serial novel Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag (1967–1968), it analyzes the spectacular experience of neon as sensorial profusion in a postcolonial urban environment marked by the failure of development. Analyzing Nick Joaquin’s journalistic writings about the tumultuous politics of the time, it traces the emergent form of delinquent, fugitive modernity as vigorous transformation, which was discernible in representations of the restless energy of Filipino youth. Lastly, the chapter explores how new supermarkets on the suburban periphery afforded residents the freedom of consumerism while containing the dynamism of mobility.
Kant and the Fall into Natural Necessity
Authors: Ruda Frank
Published: May 2024

This chapter shows how Kant and one his thus-far rather lesser known followers—Carl Christian Erhard Schmid—can be read as analyzing misunderstandings of freedom. The critical project itself thereby becomes affected by transformations in our understandings of freedom, which it vehemently seeks to oppose.
The Voice of the Maternal
Authors: Üstündağ Nazan
Published: May 2024

Based on readings of ethnographic material as well as on cultural productions where wild fantasies reveal themselves as real possibilities, the chapter argues that the Turkish state is animated by a parthenogenetic fantasy of giving re-birth to Kurdish people as Turkish citizens by erasing their mothers and their language as if they never existed at the first place. Inspired by the distinction that psychoanalysis makes between language and voice, it shows that Turkey’s war against Kurdish language has rendered Kurdish a voice and transformed it into something that is both more and less than a language. Meanwhile among Kurds, Kurdish gains a surplus truth-value, and mothers as the main keepers and transmitters of the Kurdish language emerge as actors who have a privileged access to “the Real.” In the Turkish state’s imagination if Kurds want to enter the domain of law proper, they have to dissociate themselves from Kurdish language and Kurdish mothers. While killing Kurdish fathers destroys the alternative sovereign objectified in male bodies, killing mothers secures that there will be not even the possibility of the emergence of a discord with law at the subjective level.
Conclusion
Authors: Van Horn O'neil
Published: May 2024

The conclusion of On the Ground extends an invitation to both reader and author to practice the principles advocated for in the project. It serves as a recapitulation of the arguments made throughout and furthers the theopoetic commitment of this project to lure toward creativity, resisting the tendency to even begin to suggest that there can be a singular end—even to a book.
Introduction: What Is Abolitionism Now?
Authors: Krohn Raymond James
Published: May 2024

This introductory section focuses on the 1865 dissolution debate among supporters of the American Anti-Slavery Society to evaluate how proponents of immediate emancipation comprehended the nature and purpose of their movement. It also considers the founding documents of the AASS and affiliated organizations, as well as addresses decades of historical scholarship that generally posits the abolitionists as the embodiments of an exceptional and forward-looking enterprise, in order to further establish that the campaign to immediately end enslavement always represented a broader antiracism push. This section, then, demonstrates that such a movement equipped activists with a rich and multivalent vocabulary from which to wage a sustained humanitarian fight on behalf of equal Black rights. In so doing, it forms the conceptual and historiographical foundation for the ensuing chapters that revolve about the late-in-life interests and pursuits of veteran abolitionists who thought and wrote about abolitionism in the years and decades after the Civil War.
Antislavery Moderated
Authors: Krohn Raymond James
Published: May 2024

This chapter focuses on Samuel Joseph May’s 1869 history, Some Recollections of Our Antislavery Conflict. As congressional policymakers grappled with the reconstruction and restoration of the rebellious states of the South, May personally engaged in the construction of a useable abolitionist legacy for the instruction of present and future generations of Americans. In the process of correcting popular misrepresentations that had branded abolitionism as reckless and extreme, the retrospective writer portrayed the cause’s movers and shakers as fundamentally responsible and respectable. This chapter thus examines how middle-class gentility informed May’s ruminations on antislavery persons and events. At the same time, it underscores that, in the aftermath of a devastating civil war, the veteran abolitionist deployed his story of honorable and dutiful citizen-reformers in order to shape the unfolding debates on the status and condition of recently emancipated African Americans. The memoirist, then, moderated the past in the service of a more racially equitable and inclusive United States.
Singing with the Mountains
Authors: Sherman William E. B.
Published: May 2024

Singing with the Mountains: The Language of God in the Afghan Highlands argues that a Sufi Muslim movement of sixteenth-century Afghanistan—known as the Roshaniyya or “illuminated people”—offers us arich understanding of how Muslims throughout Central and South Asia in the late medieval period theorized language use, conceptualized relationships to the prophetic past, imagined the nature of the apocalypse, and, consequently, formed new social identities that persist today. The book asks questions relevant to the study of religion in early modern Asia: When does language become revelation? What does the voice of God sound like? And how does the presence of “new” revelation transform the emergence of categories such as belonging, ethnicity, vernacular language, and race? Against colonial epistemologies and historiographies that have long invoked notions of tribe and ethnicity as central to the history of Afghans and Afghanistan, Singing with the Mountains explores the imaginative architecture of the Roshaniyya and their messianic leader, Bayazid Ansari, and the book argues on behalf of the importance of religion, linguistic, and literary developments in shaping the quotidian experiences, political imaginations, and habits of belonging in the region. This book considers not only Arabic theological treatises, Persian dream narratives, and Urdu stories of saints, but it also studies some of the first sources to have used Pashto as a language of writing.
The Dhikr of the Wretch: Text, Practice, and the Roshani Self
Authors: Sherman William E. B.
Published: May 2024

The Roshaniyya emphasized the importance of reciting dhikr phrases: short, pious phrases that draw the reciter’s attention to God. This chapter explores the nature of Roshani dhikr practices and, more importantly, the polysemous nature of “dhikr” in Roshani texts. In doing so, this chapter demonstrates how the dhikr was a technique for cultivating spiritual transformation so that Roshani disciples could elevate their language use to the quality of angels and even God. In short, the dhikr is a self-making practice that involves the “reception” of one’s own language as an aspect of divine language. This chapter also introduces the steps of the Roshani spiritual path as described by Bayazid Ansari, drawing particular attention to the distinctive final stage of sukuna or “stillness.”
A review for Kepler-453 binary system and its giant planet
Authors: Zhang Wenhe
Published: May 2024

Kepler 453 is a binary with a G star and a red dwarf found by Kepler telescope in 2015, and it has a giant planet named Kepler 453b detected by eclipsing in light curves with the period of 240.5 days, which will be showed in part 2. Based on the researches for circumbinary systems, this paper also discusses the radiation and plasma environment and some possibility for other celestial bodies like Trojan, earth-like planets in habitable zone. The result shows that Trojan has a narrow appropriate zone while the earth-size planets will be ejected by the current giant in Kepler 453.