bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización epidemiológica de pacientes con osteoporosis en un centro especializado de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Florido Fernando , Cadavid Roldán "Clara Marcela , Ramírez Orozco Jorge Andrés , Aristizábal Henao Natalia , Hormaza Ángel María Patricia , Vera Marín Cristian , Velásquez-Franco Carlos Jaime , Mesa-Navas Miguel Antonio
Published: October 2024

En Colombia, en mujeres mayores de 50 años se ha descrito una prevalencia para ostreoporosis (OP) de 15,7% en columna vertebral y 11,4% en fémur proximal, no obstante, su impacto local es desconocido. Por este motivo, nos propusimos caracterizar clínica y socio demográficamente los pacientes con OP que consultaron una de alta complejidad en el noroccidente colombiano desde enero de 2011- diciembre de 2017
PENERAPAN METODE REGRESI DALAM ANALISIS TINGKAT KONSUMSI IKAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fitransyah Hikmal Akbar , Ashari Mahathir Muhamad , Aryadi Naufal Rahaditya , Arifin Willdan Aprizal
Published: October 2024

The Indonesian marine ecosystem, rich in water resources, makes the fishing sector important for the economy, food, and jobs. East Java, with the highest catch production in Indonesia, has huge potential in the fishing sector. Despite its high potential, fish consumption in Indonesia is still relatively low due to lack of awareness, unoptimal distribution, and other factors. The study aims to analyze the level of fish consumption in Eastern Java and determine the best regression method to predict the rate of fish intake based on the region and the types of available commodities. This study uses three regression methods, namely Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Gradient Boosting Machine. (GBM). Data visualization is done using bar diagrams, and results are validated using the determination coefficient R2 which is then analyzed descriptively. The Sumenep region has the highest level of fish consumption in East Java during the period 2018-2020. Whereas the commodities with the highest consumption are Tuna, Tongkol, Cakalang (TTC) Diawetkan. The GBM method showed its best performance and proved to be the most effective and accurate in predicting the level of fish consumption in East Java with a perfect determination coefficient (0,9999), compared to Linear Regression (0,8755) and SVR (0,9825).
PENGEMBANGAN GAME ARCADE 2D “FRUIT DASH” MENGGUNAKAN JAVASCRIPT PADA GAME ENGINE CONSTRUCT 3
Authors:   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Putri Endin Rahmanda , Atmaja Pratama Wirya
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop a digital arcade game designed to train players' motor skills. The developed game, Fruit Dash, focuses on quick visual and motor responses. The game is built using the Construct 3 platform with JavaScript programming language. Fruit Dash features simple yet challenging gameplay, where players must throw bombs to destroy fruits falling from the air, with the primary goal of achieving the highest score. The development method used is the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC), which includes the concept, production, and beta testing stages. Beta testing is conducted using a Likert scale to assess user experience, with results indicating high satisfaction in the aspects of visual design, controls, and game innovation. Overall, Fruit Dash can serve as a means to train motor skills through responsive gameplay.
SISTEM INFORMASI FORECASTING DATA PENJUALAN KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (STUDI KASUS: PT. SENDANG SUMBER ARUM VIAR MOTOR CIREBON)
Authors:   Universitas Catur Insan Cendekia, Lestari Lina , Magdalena Lena , Febima Mesi
Published: October 2024

Limited Liability Companies (PT) are found in almost all regions in Indonesia, one of which is PT. Sendang Sumber Arum 'VIAR Motor which provides sales of Karya 3-wheeled motorcycle units, e-motorcycles, razors, Cross Adventure, vintech, and e-bikes. E-bikes are the best-selling vehicles for each period, especially the UNO3 type. The problem faced by this company is the imbalance in sales figures which causes damage to the e-bike batteries that are sold over a long period of time and requires forecasting. The Single Exponential Smoothing method is the right forecasting method used to predict demand for goods that change very quickly, which aims to determine the estimated availability of vehicle units that must be held in the future, based on previous sales data. In determining the error value in forecasting, the author uses the Mean Square Error (MSE) which is based on the alpha value. This forecasting is implemented into an information system that produces a forecast for the UNO3 type e-bike with the smallest Mean Square Error (MSE) value obtained with an alpha of 0.3, namely with a value of 167.294. This proves the best forecast for predicting the quantity of UNO3-type e-bike stock units at PT. Sendang Sumber Arum ‘VIAR Motor’ Cirebon for the period of June 2024 using alpha 0.3. So the forecast value of UNO3 type e-bike unit sales for June 2024 in the 11-month forecast period with alpha 0.3 is 24.89 or around 25 units with actual data.
PREDIKSI KURS MATA UANG RIYAL KE RUPIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION (SVR)
Authors:   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Wahyudi Andika , Setiawan Wahyudi , Negara Yudha Dwi Putra
Published: October 2024

Currency exchange rates have an important role in a country's development and economy, especially in international trade and investment. Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a significant impact on various aspects of the economy. One example is the Rupiah exchange rate against the Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAR), which is important for many Indonesian citizens who undertake the Hajj and Umrah. Currency exchange rate prediction is a complex task because it is influenced by various economic, political, and social factors. Therefore, a method is needed that is able to accommodate the complexity and dynamics of the data. One potential method for predicting currency exchange rates is Support Vector Regression (SVR). SVR is a machine learning method that has demonstrated good performance in various prediction applications due to its ability to handle non-linear data and capture complex patterns in data. This research aims to apply the SVR method to predict the Riyal currency exchange rate against the Rupiah. Prediction accuracy will be measured using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). This research is expected to contribute in providing an accurate and efficient tool for predicting the Riyal exchange rate against the Rupiah, providing insight into the application of SVR in currency exchange prediction, and providing practical guidance in implementing the SVR method for the purpose of predicting currency exchange rates. Based on 120 test analyses using the Support Vector Regression (SVR) method using data compositions of 90: 10, 80: 20, and 70: 30, the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value is 0.817317 in testing using a data composition of 90: 10.
Sosialisasi Cyber Ethics Dalam Membangun Budaya Literasi Digital di SMK Bina Harapan
Authors: Rahmawati Titik , Sari Eka Yulia , Priyanto Agung , Sakti Anjasmara Tanjung , Kasang Fredimus
Published: October 2024

The current development of information technology has led to digital interactions which are often known as cyberspace. Cyberspace is a notional environment where communication via computer networks occurs, in this case via the Internet, which can be in the form of text, images, audio, video, animation or anything in digital form. The virtual world now has almost the same intensity as the real world. With recent technological advances making it possible to have more intensity than the real world in the future. This has created new problems in social life, especially among teenagers who are the biggest users of cyberspace. Many bad things happen in teenagers' interactions in cyberspace, such as cyber bullying, or accessing content that is not suitable for teenagers to consume. This certainly cannot be allowed. To be able to overcome this problem, the outreach team carried out cyber ethics outreach activities in building a digital literacy culture. The aim of this service activity is to help increase understanding of cyber ethics among SMK Bina Harapan students. The number of participants in the socialization was 63 students consisting of class X and class XI of SMK Bina Harapan. From this activity, an evaluation was carried out in the form of a post-test using a multiple choice questionnaire via Google Form. The questions are written in essay form consisting of two answers Yes or No. The results of the Google Form questionnaire show that 90% of Bina Harapan Vocational School students understand the cyber ethics socialization material. Thus, it can be concluded that after conducting socialization, it can help increase students' understanding of Bina Harapan Vocational School about the importance of cyber ethics in building a digital literacy culture, so that their digital literacy activities become safer and healthier.
Sosialisasi Manfaat Pare (Momordica Charantia) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Keluarga
Authors: Nursaid Nursaid , Mu’ah Mu’ah , Qomariah Nurul , Kamil Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Community service is one of PT Muhammadiyah's Catur Dharma which must be carried out by the academic community, especially lecturers at PT. This community service aims to apply the knowledge gained at PT to the community so that it can benefit everyone. Bitter gourd or known by its Latin term, Momordica charantia, is a type of vegetable that tastes bitter. But behind its bitter taste, it turns out that bitter melon has many benefits for the health of the human body. The implementation of this community service is to socialize the benefits of bitter melon for the health of the human body by utilizing vegetables that are found around the community and are very easy to obtain. The socialization of the benefits of bitter melon vegetables was carried out among housewives in Krasak Hamlet, Pancakarya Village, Ajung Jember so that they have knowledge about the importance of consuming bitter melon vegetables for body health.   The implementation method for this activity is a lecture method delivered directly by a resource person from MSME Syajarotun Nuqud Bondowoso, an MSME that produces products from bitter melon vegetables. The results of community service with the theme of socializing the benefits of bitter melon for health are 1) the knowledge of housewives about the benefits of bitter melon has increased, 2) the health of housewives and families has improved after knowing the health benefits of bitter melon.
Simulasi Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bencana Banjir pada Masyarakat di Desa Panti Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Adriani Sri Wahyuni , Susilo Cipto , Pandari Indah , Kurniansyah Hafni Ainun Arif
Published: October 2024

Natural and non-natural disasters occurring in the world continue to increase unpredictably. Considering that disasters can occur at any time, community preparedness in facing disasters is very important. However, the research results show that community preparedness still needs to be improved. This condition also occurs with service partners. Even though Panti Village area is a disaster-prone area, public awareness of disaster preparedness is still low. However, on the other hand, partners have the potential to be developed, namely the existence of Disaster Preparedness Village Youth (DESTANA) which is expected to become a driving force to increase public awareness of disaster preparedness. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to increase community awareness and ability to prepare for disasters through collaboration with DESTANA and BPBD. The activities carried out include health education about disaster management and continued with simulations of disaster emergency management such as the evacuation process when a disaster occurs, dressing splints and simple wound care when a disaster occurs, as well as planting trees as a reforestation effort to prevent flooding. The results show that public knowledge about disaster management increased after being given health education to 77.8% and the remaining 22.2% had fairly good knowledge. After the simulation, the community's skills in evacuating disaster victims became better (82.2% had good skills). Community skills increased by 48.9% of people were able to do simple splint dressing after the simulation. After being given a wound care simulation, people's skills increased by 40% to become skilled at carrying out wound care. Health education and disaster management simulations need to be provided regularly by health workers through collaboration with DESTANA as a disaster prevention mitigation effort.
Sosialisasi Strategi Pengembangan Kesiapan Sekolah Siswa TK di Masa Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Adwitiya Asti B. , Sari Anggraeni Swastika , Sabrinna Nanda Gea , Dianratno Vito Noer
Published: October 2024

Quality education is one aspect of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that needs to be considered from the early childhood education level. Early childhood school readiness will greatly determine the academic achievement of students at the primary school level. Therefore, to achieve quality education for children, synergy is needed from teachers and parents in encouraging kindergarten B students' school readiness to be optimal in participating in education at the elementary level. This service program was carried out to answer these challenges. This program is a follow-up to research on kindergarten B children's school readiness. Based on the results of the school readiness assessment in the previous research, a socialization was held related to the profile of children's school readiness along with strategies that can be done by teachers and parents in optimizing children's school readiness. This socialization was attended by teachers and parents of TK X in Jember Regency. A total of 44 participants had their satisfaction level measured to ensure that there were benefits gained from this program. In general, the participants of this socialization had high satisfaction (65%), while some others expressed a low level of satisfaction (35%). This socialization is expected to help teachers and parents work together to provide quality education for children according to their children's readiness.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Yellow Trap Sebagai Perangkap Serangga Ngengat di Lahan Bawang Merah Dusun Tegalrejo, Desa Sabrang, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu , Sukri Muhammad Zayin , Kusparwanti Tri Rini , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Firgiyanto Refa , Siswadi Edi , Rohman Hanif Fatur , Rohman Fadil , Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih , Hermanuadi Didiek
Published: October 2024

Tegalrejo Hamlet is in Sabrang Village, one of the villages in Ambulu District, Jember Regency, East Java, where the majority of the population work as farmers. There are farmer groups that help farmers in the process of cultivating shallot fields. Currently, the existing farmer groups are still active, aged 45-65 years. There are many problems experienced in shallot fields, namely attacks by onion caterpillar pests which are caused by moth larvae. The solution given is the use of yellow traps. Yellow trap control is an alternative control solution that is environmentally friendly and increases efficiency in processing and production results from farmers. The method used is counseling and demonstration. This extension will be carried out in May 2024. The results of this activity show that farmers are open and accept the solutions we provide well and apply the solutions we provide to their respective shallot fields. From this outreach activity, it is hoped that farmers and Tegalrejo Village farmer groups will become pioneers in using yellow traps in shallot fields to suppress moth attacks.
Pemberdayaan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Negara Penempatan Malaysia Untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Persiapan Kemandirian
Authors: Qiptiah Devi Mariatul , Umar Muallief , Sudiantini Dian
Published: October 2024

KBRI Malaysia menampung sebanyak kurang lebih 200 Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang bermasalah dengan pelanggaran hukum, kekerasan fisik dari majikan, pembayaran gaji yang tidak sesuai, shock culture, dan berbagai permasalahan lainnya sehingga para PMI harus memutus hubungan kerja dan ditampung sementara di KBRI Malaysia. Para PMI yang sedang dalam proses pemulangan ke Indonesia perlu dibekali ketrampilan dan wawasan yang luas agar menjadi masyarakat mandiri ketika kembali ke kampung halaman di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu kegiatan PKM ini bekerjasama dengan Atase Pendidikan Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia, dan Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia Universitas Pendidikan Sultan Idris (PPI UPSI) Malaysia. Sebanyak 328 akademisi dari 114 Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia dan 1 Perguruan Tinggi di Malaysia, ikut berkolaborasi dalam kegiatan PKM Internasional ini. Peserta (PKM) Internasional terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa dan tenaga kependidikan berupaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan persiapan kemandirian para Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Kegiatan PKM diisi dengan berbagai pelatihan keterampilan yang dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring sejak September-Desember 2023. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh para PMI sebagai bekal persiapan kemandirian ketika kembali ke kampung halaman baik di bidang ekonomi kreatif, kepedulian kesehatan mental, serta modal untuk membuka lapangan kerja.
Accuracy of 1RM Prediction Equations Before and After Resistance Training in Three Different Lifts
Authors: Ribeiro Alex , Alencar da Silva Jefferson , Nascimento Matheus , Martinho Diogo , Dos Santos Leandro , De Salles Belmiro , Mayhew Jerry , Serpeloni Cyrino Edilson
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assess the accuracy of one repetition maximum (1RM) prediction equations for three resistance exercises in young men and women before and after a resistance training program. Sixty-two women (21.6±3.7 years, 58.5±12.2 kg, and 162.4±6.2 cm) and 57 men (22.8±3.8 years, 70.5±9.3 kg, and 177.0±6.4 cm) performed 16 weeks of a progressive and supervised resistance training. Before and after the 16-week program, the participants performed a 1RM and an endurance test consisting of one set at 80% until muscular failure. The tested exercises were bench press (BP), squat (SQ), and arm curl (AC). The load and number of repetitions performed in each exercise were used to predict the 1RM using nine equations. This design enabled verification of the accuracy of each equation to estimate 1RM scores in young men and women before and after a 16-week RT program. For men, the Lombardi equation was the most accurate for predicting 1RM in BP and SQ, presenting similar results to actual the 1RM before and after RT. All equations presented significant differences for AC before and after training. For women, the Brown, Brzyski, and Lander equations produced similar 1RM scores to the actual values for BP and SQ. For AC, Mayhew, Wathen, and Welday equations produced similar scores to actual 1RM before and after training. Results suggest that using some selected prediction equations to estimate 1RM before and after a resistance training period is a valid method for young men and women in different lifts.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMIDANAAN BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MEMPERNIAGAKAN ORGAN TUBUH SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI
Authors: Chandra Tirta Chandra
Published: October 2024

Satwa sebagai salah satu bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sumber daya alam dan sangat berharga nilainya bagi siklus kehidupan sehingga keberlangsungannya perlu dijaga. Diantara satwa liar dan dilindungi yang banyak menjadi incaran para pelaku kejahatan ini adalah Harimau Sumatera. Seperti halnya dalam perkara Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ngawi, Terdakwa Warsito yang secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana memperniagakan dan menyimpan kulit serta bagian-bagian lain satwa yang dilindungi. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pemidaan untuk pelaku diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati, dan Ekosistemnya, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa liar. Untuk Pertimbangan Hakim pada perkara tersebut tidak maksimal dalam memberikan denda dan pidana bagi pelaku
Animals are an inseparable part of natural resources and are very valuable for the cycle of life, so their sustainability needs to be maintained. Among the wild and protected animals that are often targeted by criminals is the Sumatran tiger. As in the case of the Ngawi District Court decision, Defendant Warsito was legally and convincingly guilty of committing the criminal act of trading and storing skins and other parts of protected animals. The conclusion of this thesis is that punishment for perpetrators is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems, GovernmentRegulation Number 7 of 1999 concerning Preservation of Protected Plants and Animals, Government Regulation Number 8 of 1999 concerning Utilization Types of Wild Plants and Animals. For the judge's consideration in this case, it was not optimal to impose fines and penalties on the perpetrator
Integration of Geologic and Geoelectrically Derived Parameters for Aquifer Vulnerability
Assessment in Akure Metropolis, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adedotun Adeyemo I , Boluwade Stella B , Olumide Sanusi S , Oluwatimilehin Akande V
Published: October 2024

Assessment of aquifer vulnerability was carried out in the northwestern part of Akure,
Southwestern Nigeria where the presence of automobile workshops is the major source of
pollution using integrated methods of multi-criteria approach and physico-chemical
investigations. 187 vertical electrical sounding (VES) data were acquired using the
Schlumberger array technique with (AB/2) ranging from 65 - 150 m. Six geologic and
geoelectric parameters; surface elevation, lithology, aquifer overlying layer resistivity, aquifer
overlying layer thickness, coefficient of anisotropy and hydraulic conductivity were combined
to develop an aquifer vulnerability model (AVM) for the study area using the GIS technique.
These factors were subjected to the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method of
weightage determination to assign weights to each criterion of the aquifer vulnerability
conditioning factors (AVCFS) using GIS. The AVM shows that the eastern and western flanks
of the study area are of moderate to high vulnerability, while the central area is mainly of very
low to moderate vulnerability. Fifteen (15) water samples were obtained from wells across the
area for physico-chemical analyses. The predicting accuracy of the aquifer vulnerability model
was validated using one of the physiochemical parameters determined from water samples
collected across the area (lead) and longitudinal conductance. The validations from the two
approaches produced an accuracy of 73% and 74% respectively which proved the reliability of
the model. The produced aquifer vulnerability map can be used for precise decision-making
processes in environmental planning and groundwater management in the study area
Ultra-Thin 2D MoTe2 for Electron Transport Material Application in Perovskite Solar Cell: A
Theoretical Approach
Authors: Adamu Mohammed , Alhassan Shuaibu , Abdu Sadiq G , Aliyu Muhammed M
Published: October 2024

With rapid progress in power conversion efficiencies, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have shown
great potential as next-generation low-cost, efficient solar cell devices. Ultra-thin pure and Brdoped MoTe2 monolayer materials are promising candidates for alternative electron transport
material in perovskite solar cell applications. The electronic, and optical properties of these
materials were calculated using projector augmented plane wave (PAW) based on popular
density-functional theory (DFT). These properties were calculated using Pardew-BurkeErnzerhof generalized gradient approximation (PBE-GGA). The band structure for the
considered materials has been determined using full relativistic spin-orbital coupling (SOC).
Our results indicate that pure and Br-doped 2D-MoTe2 were n-type semiconductors and had
direct band gap energies of 1.01 and 1.21 eV respectively. The optical properties of the
materials such as relative dielectric constant, transmission and reflectivity are presented. Using
these properties, the 1-D solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software was used to
design solar cells based on monolayer pure and Br-doped MoTe2 as an electron transport layer
(ETL). The maximum efficiencies of these cells are 13.121%, and 24.016% with VOC of 1.067
V and 1.186 V, JSC of 21.678 mA/cm2 and 25.251 mA/cm2, and FF of 56.720% and 80.139%
were realized with the pure and Br-doped ETLs respectively. The performance of our solar
cells is comparable to traditional Si-based solar cells. The results show how monolayer pure
and Br-doped MoTe2 can serve as a suitable ETL material for perovskite solar cells.
Electrochemically Deposited Iron Sulphide Material by Adjusting the Deposition Time for
Photovoltaic Application
Authors: Ojegu Ernest O , Ikhioya Imosobomeh L
Published: October 2024

An electrochemical deposition technique was employed to synthesize FeS material. The Iron
nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO3)2.9H2O) and sodium sulphate (NaSO4) are part of the
electrochemical bath system. The films synthesized have a polycrystalline structure with
diffraction peaks and a preferred orientation along the (111) diffraction plane. The significance
of high peaks lies in their ability to provide a spacious surface area for efficient photovoltaic
activities. By increasing the deposition time of FeS, the film thickness decreased from 108.98
to 100.87 nm. The FeS absorbance decreases as the wavelength approaches the VIS-IR region.
The FeS material had the highest absorbance value at 30 s across the entire spectrum, averaging
a maximum of 0.072 in the ultraviolet region. The films deposited had energy band gaps
ranging from 2.12 to 1.58 eV. The energy band gap also decreased as the deposition time and
film thickness decreased. The bandgap energy range found in this study is perfect for absorbing
solar energy radiation above 1.58 eV, making it ideal for solar cell absorber layers.
Investigating the influence of precursor temperature on the bandgap energy, structural,
and morphological features of Ti-doped barium sulphide material for photovoltaic application
Authors: Okechukwua Emmanuel O , Ikhioya Imosobomeh L , Ekpunobi Azubuike J
Published: October 2024

In this study, we use electrochemical deposition on FTO to grow BaTiS thin films. By varying
the temperature of the precursors, we conducted thorough growth studies to understand how
these process parameters affected the structure of BaTiS films. The diffraction peaks in the
XRD pattern match the cubic barium sulfide structural phase. The observed peaks, 39.994 °
and 65.742 ° at 35 °C; 39.982 ° and 65.717 ° at 45 °C, and 39.995 °, 63.920 °, and 65.856 ° at
55 °C. The film deposited at 55 °C had a surface morphology with uniformly distributed
spherical-shaped particles that formed agglomerations. The film's surface was smooth,
providing a clearer look at the grain boundaries, suggesting a polycrystalline composition. The
films deposited at temperatures of 35 °C, 40 °C, 45 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C yielded energy band
gaps of 2.98 eV, 2.90 eV, 2.69 eV, 2.68 eV, and 2.30 eV, respectively. The result showed that
the films' energy band gap decreased as the deposition temperature increased. The varied
energy bandgap of the films confirmed the effects of deposition temperature on the films.
Assessment of Radon Concentration in Groundwater with Associated Human-Health Implications around Bagwai and Shanono Artisan Gold Mining Site Kano State, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Hannafi Yakubu , Salmanu Koki F , Abdulhamid Musa S , Yakubu Ali , Muhammed Abubakar , Rilwan Aliyu
Published: October 2024

This study assesses the activity concentration of Radon in underground water around Bagwai
and Shanono artisan gold mining Sites in Kano State, Northwestern Nigeria. A total of (39)
underground water samples, including sixteen (16) from boreholes and twenty-three (23)
from hand-dug wells, were randomly collected. The activity concentration of Radon was
analyzed using a portable radon detector, Rad7, from DURRIDGE Company. The results
show that the radon concentration in all the water samples ranges from 4.13 to 45.24 Bq/l,
with an average value of 20.13 Bq/l. The calculated total annual effective dose due to both
ingestion and inhalation for different age groups ranges from 42.40, 57.60 and 65.30 (µSv/y)
to 457.10, 622.06 and 704.60 (µSv/y), with an average value of 203.32, 276.70 and 313.51
(µSv/y) for adults, children, and infants respectively. The total excess lifetime cancer risk for
different age groups varies from 0.00149, 0.00202 and 0.0247 to 0.0160, 0.0220 and 0.0247
with mean values of 0.00703, 0.00956 and 0.0109 for adults, children, and infants. The
obtained results are higher than the internationally recommended limits set by USEPA of 4 to
40Bq/l and the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) value of
0.1mS/y; thus, the water in the study area is not suitable for drinking and other domestic
purposes. Hence, remedial action needs to be taken by the authorities to ensure the continuous
utilization of water within the study area.
The Image of Kunanbay: the Harmony of Artistic and Historical Reality
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Tulebayeva K.
Published: October 2024

The research article examines the image of Kunanbay in a combination of historical reality and artistic reality. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the historical transmission of the image of Kunanbay Uskenbaevich and its embodiment in a work of art. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is manifested in the comparison of the historical and artistic character of the image of Kunanbay Uskenbaevich with the identification of factors influencing the creation of the image in the work. The research methodology is based on the opinions of some scientists. The image of Kunanbay Uskenbaily in the epic novel by M. Auezov “The Path of Abai” and the novel by Khams R. Tokhtarov “Abai’s Mystery” were compared. The research article uses comparative, analytical, analyzing, descriptive, source analysis, and comparative historical methods. According to the results of the study, the influence of political views, censorship, the author's position, and the author’s interests of that period were revealed, although historical events formed the basis for creating the image of Kunanbay Uskenbaiuly in a work of art. The value of the research is manifested in the consideration of the historical character and artistic embodiment of the image of Kunanbay Uskenbaiuly. Thus, the study analyzed scientific views on the image of Kunanbay Uskenbaiuly. In scientific terms, the research article differs in that the combination of historical truth and artistic truth in the image of Kunanbay was formed as a result of the interests of the author, and the author’s position. The conclusions of the research article are intended for use in the research of Kunanbay Uskenbaiuly, in the field of Abai studies.
About the Origin of the Words “Azhyn” and “Azha”
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Abzhet B.S.
Published: October 2024

In the scholarly discourse, the author undertakes an investigation into the historical antecedents of regular expressions, exemplified by the term “abysyn-azhyn” within the cultural milieu of Kazakh society. This nomenclature, specifically attributed to senior women within dynastic contexts, directs attention towards characters manifesting in folkloric genres, such as myths, fairy tales, and legends, emerging during the epoch of matriarchy. The etymology of the compound term “azhyn”, appended to “Abysyn”, denotes its original signification as “goddess” or “godmother”. Over temporal epochs, this term undergoes a semantic evolution, extending its usage to dignitaries such as “great khan” and “great king”. The author meticulously delineates the semantic nuances of this lexical entity, demonstrating its prevalence not only within the lexicon of the Kazakh populace but also among diverse Turkic communities. In addition to scrutinizing the Turkic linguistic domain, the author engages in typological analyses, scrutinizing analogous terms embedded within the linguistic fabric of disparate cultural and linguistic entities, encompassing Russian, Hungarian, Indian, Persian, and Caucasian societies. This comprehensive approach illuminates the cross-cultural diffusion and semantic evolution of analogous expressions. The scholarly inquiry extends beyond linguistic considerations to encompass mythological realms, exploring the transmutation of this term within the narrative frameworks of myths, fairy tales, and epics. The author adeptly navigates the dichotomy wherein, while denoted as a benevolent deity in the folklore of one community, the term metamorphoses into a malevolent entity akin to a dragon, instigating adversity in the religious and literary narratives of other people. Substantiating these contentions, the author draws upon the scholarly corpus and insights of researchers from the respective cultural and academic spheres. Furthermore, the author traces the diachronic trajectory of this lexical entity, elucidating its gradual obsolescence and subsequent relegation to familial contexts, akin to designations such as “grandmother”. The term “azhyn” thus assumes an intimate, domesticated connotation, designating elder maternal figures within the familial framework. This nuanced exploration not only unveils linguistic evolution but also underscores the socio-cultural transformations that have shaped the semantic landscape of this lexical entity over time.
Semantic Connection in Kazakh and Nogai Languages
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Assenova  A.Kh.  , Salkynbay  A.B.  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, IssayevaZh.I.  ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the Kazakh and Nogai languages, which according to the classification of Turkic languages, belong to the Kipchak branch. A lexico-semantic analysis of common nouns in these languages was conducted to determine their specific features. To broaden the scope of the comparative historical direction of linguistics, the present study holds significant importance for the fields of semantics and etymology of Turkic languages. It is noteworthy that the Nogai and Kazakh languages, which were closely in contact with each other during historical development, exhibit similarities in their grammatical and phonetic systems across linguistic units. The names of weapons, religious concepts, livestock, household items, certain traditions, and customs found in historical epic poems language exhibit a lexical layer that demonstrates their proximity. It is known that today, languages have diverged from each other due to various historical, and economic conditions, and territorial distances. Research shows that they have even adopted features from other unrelated languages. However, the fundamental nature of Turkic languages, which share a common origin, has remained intact. These foundational features pave the way for scientific inquiry. By examining common words across related languages, it is possible to uncover linguistic characteristics and enrich the corpus of today's linguistic studies with hidden linguistic information.
Embedded Barriers and Impending Costs: The Relationship between Disability, Public Schooling, Post-Secondary Education, and Future Income Earnings
Authors: Parekh Gillian , Brown Robert S. , Walters David , Collis Ryan , Jacob Naleni
Published: October 2024

In Canada, access to post-secondary education (PSE), which includes university, college, or apprenticeship programs, is becoming ever more important in terms of securing future employment, long-term health, and economic security. Kirby (2009) points to Canada’s universal level of PSE access; however, also notes how access for students with disabilities continues to be more limited. This article reports on a study that examined the barriers students with disabilities encounter in their pursuit of PSE, as well as how they access PSE, their graduation rates, and their future income earnings. With a focus on education, we grounded this study in critical disability theory to consider how disability is constructed and produced through social, environmental, and economic factors. This study built on earlier research that examined students’ graduation from post-secondary education and explored disabled students’ access to post-secondary education and their future earnings following PSE participation. Using a unique linked dataset between school board and federal data, our study revealed that disabled students are almost twice as likely to not access post-secondary education compared to their non-disabled peers. Across disability status, the outcomes of post-secondary credentials do not appear to result in future income parity, suggesting persistent ableism within the workforce.
Bridging the Gap: A Bibliometric Review of Cryptocurrency and Conventional Market Interactions in Academic Research
Authors: Ashrofie Hanafi Ahmad Harith , Mohd Saufi Mohd Shahid Azim , Haji Wahab Muhammad Zarunnaim , Sobry Suheil Che , Muhammad Mohd Hilal
Published: October 2024

This bibliometric analysis comprehensively reviews the burgeoning literature on cryptocurrencies within conventional financial markets. Utilizing the Scopus database, co-citation analysis maps the intellectual structure into five major clusters: hedging/risk management, Bitcoin, price volatility, cryptocurrency theories, and prediction/speculation. Seminal publications examining the link between cryptocurrencies and traditional assets, portfolio applications, blockchain accounting, and price forecasting models are highlighted in citation analysis. Future research directions, such as improved analytical methods, interconnections between commodities markets and regular currency markets, volatility dynamics, and blockchain breakthroughs, are predicted by co-occurance analysis. Fintech companies, investors, and regulators are guided in navigating this disruptive domain by management insights, while theoretical implications provide a coherent overview covering important subjects. Despite being restricted to journal articles and the SCOPUS database, this study offers a comprehensive academic path. The implications of this study are critical for practitioners, policymakers, and academics, emphasizing the need for comprehensive frameworks, clear regulations, and interdisciplinary research to navigate the complexities of this evolving financial landscape. Future directions could include investigating different cryptocurrency options, the effects of regulations, technical advancements, and interdisciplinary partnerships. With thorough research, this organized study provides a useful roadmap for navigating the opportunities and pitfalls that lie ahead as cryptocurrencies acquire popularity among the general public.
Effect of System on Post-Merger and Acquisition Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Mushira Doreen , Wanyoike Dr Daniel , Kahiri Dr. James , Mugambi Dr. Allan
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of System on post-merger and acquisition (M&A) performance of commercial banks in Kenya, using the McKinsey 7S model as a framework. System, serving as the independent variable, is operationalized through knowledge mapping and assessment, knowledge transfer and retention, and continuous improvement. Post-M&A integration, the moderating variable, is measured by the degree and rate of integration. The study is anchored on the Resource-Based View and Universalistic Best Practices theories. Out of the 38 commercial banks in Kenya, 29 have undergone M&As. A sample of 10 banks, involved in M&A activities for a period ranging from six months to five years, was selected. This timeframe recommended by Masoud et al., (2020) is critical for M&As as it allows the assessment of both short-term and medium-term integration outcomes, where initial challenges are addressed and operational synergies start manifesting. Data was collected using both primary and secondary sources. Primary data, analyzed through content and framework analyses provided qualitative insights into integration practices. Secondary data, primarily consisting of financial ratios of bank performance (Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Return on Investment, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin) was analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test in SPSS version 28.0. Correlation analysis and inferential statistics were employed to measure the strength of relationships between study variables. The study employed a 95% confidence level with a 5% level of precision, ensuring that the results were robust and could be generalized with minimal error. These levels of precision and confidence enhance the reliability and quality of the research by reducing the likelihood of making incorrect inferences about the broader population. The findings demonstrate that knowledge mapping and assessment, knowledge transfer and retention, and continuous improvement are essential for smooth post-M&A integration, safeguarding critical knowledge, and maintaining the merged entity’s competitiveness. The results further confirmed that the conceptual framework accurately predicted post-M&A performance, with System having a positive, statistically significant effect. Additionally, post-M&A integration was found to moderate the relationship between System and post-M&A performance, amplifying the positive outcomes when the integration was well-executed. The study recommends the adoption of a comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI) strategy, focusing on augmenting human capabilities in M&A integration processes rather than replacing them. Future research should explore the impact of regulatory changes and market conditions on post-M&A performance, particularly how evolving regulations, competition, and macroeconomic factors influence outcomes in the banking sector.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM BERBASIS PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL DAN PACKAGING DI KELURAHAN KP. RAMBUTAN
Authors: Vionita Deviyani
Published: October 2024

This study discusses a mentorship program for MSMEs based on digital payment and product packaging in the Kp. Rambutan Village. The program aims to enhance the competitiveness and operational efficiency of MSMEs through the implementation of digital payment technology and the improvement of product packaging quality. The author's method involved conducting mentorship activities with business owners through interviews with MSME actors followed by explanations of the importance of digitization. The results showed that the application of digital payments via QRIS and the improvement of product packaging had a significantly positive impact on sales and customer satisfaction. Additionally, MSMEs in Kp. Rambutan reported increased efficiency and business management. These findings indicate that technology-based mentorship programs can be an effective strategy in supporting the development of MSMEs in the digital era.
MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN ANGGOTA PKK DESA KADIREJO KABUPATEN KLATEN MELALUI WORKSHOP GELANG MANIK-MANIK
Authors: Nurhidayah Risma Ika
Published: October 2024

Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keterampilan dan jiwa wirausaha menjadi komponen penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu terutama dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Globalisasi membawa perubahan yang cepat dalam cara berbisnis, sehingga memerlukan adaptasi dan inovasi dari setiap individu, termasuk Ibu-Ibu PKK. Pelaksanaan Workshop Gelang Manik-Manik yang ditujukan untuk Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Kadirejo, Kecamatan Karanganom, Kabupaten Klaten. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha dan mendorong pemberdayaan perempuan dengan memberikan mereka keterampilan. Melalui workshop ini, peserta dilatih untuk membuat gelang dari manik-manik dan tali giok, yang diharapkan mengembangkan keterampilan kewirausahaan dan menjadikan Ibu-Ibu PKK dapat menjadi lebih unggul dalam menciptakan produk yang memiliki nilai jual serta dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi.
 
Kata Kunci: Menumbuhkembangkan, Jiwa Kewirausahaan, Anggota PKK, Kerajinan Tangan, Workshop Gelang manik-manik
PERAN KOPERASI SYARIAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT ARDIREJO
Authors: Amaliyah Angguliyah Rizqi
Published: October 2024

Koperasi merupakan peran penting dalam penggerak roda perekonomian masyarakat untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk itu, dalam pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil peran koperasi syariah dalam peningkatan segi ekonomi masyarakat Ardirejo.  Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan studi edukasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Syariah Bumi Meranti Wangi yang terletak di Ardirejo memberikan banyak manfaat dan peluang bagi para anggota dalam memberikan dukungan finansial melalui kegiatan simpan pinjam.  Studi edukasi yang mengacu pada teori Ekonomi Koperasi Subandi 2019 dipadankan dengan hasil yang dijalankan pada Koperasi tersebut.  Sehingga capaian dari kegiatan pengabdian pada lembaga koperasi ini menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Syariah Bumi Meranti Wangi memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan pembiayaan yang berlandaskan syariat islam dengan mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan.
Solving single variable functions using a new secant method
Authors: Jabbar Hawraz N. , Subhi Yeldez J. , Hussein Hakeem N. , Hassan Basim A.
Published: October 2024

The quadratically convergent Newton method is a fundamental and significant approach for solving one-variable functions. In order to solve a single minimization issue, we deduce a novel secant type approach in this study that is based on estimating the second derivative information. The convergence of the novel secant type iterative approach is of order two. The provided application examples show that the suggested technique outperforms the Newton method in terms of numerical properties.
Linking Producers to Consumers: Exploring Supply Chain Dynamics in Nepalese Sugar Industry
Authors: Mishra A. K. , Mishra Shila , Khati Keshar , Adhikari Shukra Raj
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationships between key drivers of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) and their impact on the performance of the Nepalese sugar sector.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey was conducted with primarily from retail stores, to gather insights into the current state of SCM practices.Co-relation and regression were done to conform association based of framework to assess the hypothesis.
Findings/Results: The findings reveal that delivery reliability, flexibility, and cost control are significant factors influencing the effectiveness of supply chain management in Nepal's sugar industry. Multiple regression analysis indicates that the independent variables account for 38.3% of the variability in supply chain management practices. The study highlights the importance of enhancing delivery reliability, fostering flexibility, and optimizing cost control to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of the sugar supply chain in Nepal. Addressing challenges related to infrastructure, information sharing, and stakeholder collaboration is essential for implementing effective SSCM strategies.
Originality/Value: The findings of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers to manage subsidies for optimal production of sugarcane by reducing farmer's pain.