bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desigualdades na tendência da sífilis congênita no município de Niterói, Brasil, 2007 a 2016
Authors: Heringer Andressa Lohan dos Santos , Kawa Helia , Fonseca Sandra Costa , Brignol Sandra Mara Silva , Zarpellon Loren Angelica , Reis Ana Cristina
Published: February 2020

Objetivo.. Descrever a distribuição temporal e as características epidemiológicas da sífilis congênita (SC) em Niterói, Sudeste do Brasil, de 2007 a 2016.

Métodos. Este estudo descritivo de série temporal da incidência de SC utilizou os dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). A amostra incluiu todos os casos notificados. Além disso, foi realizado um relacionamento probabilístico entre SINAN e SINASC para recuperar informações ignoradas. A série temporal foi estimada por regressão logarítmica, de acordo com variáveis sociodemográficas e de pré-natal.

Resultados. Identificaram-se 754 casos de SC no período estudado (incidência média de 11,9 casos/1 000 nascidos vivos). A incidência foi mais elevada em jovens (10 a 19 anos; 20 a 24 anos), participantes de cor preta e naquelas com baixa escolaridade e sem pré-natal. Do total de mulheres, apenas 57,6% obtiveram o diagnóstico de sífilis durante o pré-natal. O tratamento foi inadequado em 87,7% das mulheres. Apenas 12,2% dos parceiros foram tratados. Houve tendência crescente do agravo (16%/ano), que atingiu 23,2 casos/1 000 nascidos vivos em 2016. O crescimento foi mais acentuado em adolescentes do sexo feminino (25,2%/ano), raça/cor parda (16,8%/ano), indivíduos com baixa escolaridade (57,1%/ano) e mulheres que realizaram pré-natal (17,3%/ano); e, no período de 2012 a 2016, em mulheres com informação ignorada para a cor da pele.

Conclusões. As iniquidades sociais se destacaram na ocorrência de SC, com incidência crescente em jovens. É necessária a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para o manejo da sífilis gestacional e uma atuação efetiva das políticas públicas sobre os determinantes sociais da sífilis.
Behaviour of Soft Clayey Soil Improved by Fly Ash and Geogrid under Cyclic Loading
Authors: Karim Hussein H. , Samueel Zeena W. , Jassem Adel H.
Published: February 2020

The effect of Cyclic loading on the foundation behaviour of many engineering structures presents more important and related to many problems in geotechnical engineering, Especially when construction on soft ground area which represent one of the major concerns in geotechnical engineering. This paper is conducted to investigate the influence of using several improving techniques as (fly ash, Geo-grid, fly ash and Geo-grid) on the behavior of soft clayey soil subjected to cyclic loading. A total of twenty four models have been tested  which consists of a wide domain of boundary conditions, such as untreated model, Geo-grid reinforced models, fly ash treated models and models treated with fly ash incorporated with Geo-grid were conducted by varying parameters such as, footing elevations, test velocity and number of geogrid layers. The analysis demonstrates that the settlement behaviour of footing resting on treated models with fly ash and two Geo-grid layers perform better than other improving techniques.  Also observed there was an increase in settlement, which corresponds to the increase in test velocity from 6 to 9 mm/sec. Furthermore, it was conducted that the more depth of footing the soil settlement decreases. In general, when other factors remaining constant, the bearing capacity of soil goes on increasing when the depth increased.
Compressive Strength and Elastic Modulus of Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON) at High Temperature
Authors: Hashim Ali Mudhafar , Kadhum Mohammed Mansour
Published: February 2020

SIFCON is a special type of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) with an unattached fiber matrix that gives the composite matrix important tensile properties and, due to its high fiber content, SIFCON also has distinctive and unique ductility and energy absorption properties. Higher temperature resistance is one of the most important parameters affecting the durability and service life of the material. In this research, the compression strength and elastic modulus of Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON) were tested both before and after exposure to high temperatures. Two fire exposure durations of 2 and 3 hours are examined. In addition to room temperatures, three temperature ranges of 400 ° C, 600 ° C and 900 ° C have been introduced. The results of the experiment showed that the compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased after exposure to high temperatures. The drastically reduction of compressive strength took place with increasing temperature above 600 °C. While, the reduction in elastic modulus values is more significant than the decrease in compressive strength at the same fire flame temperatures. The residual compressive strength and elastic modulus at 900 °C were in the range of (52.1% to 59.6%) and (30.6% to 34.1%) respectively.
Weather Impact on Passenger Flow of Rail Transit Lines
Authors: Guo Yongqing , Wang Xiaoyuan , Xu Qing , Liu Shanliang , Liu Shijie , Han Junyan
Published: February 2020

Passenger flow prediction is important for the planning, design and decision-making of urban rail transit lines. Weather is an important factor that affects the passenger flow of rail transit line by changing the travel mode choice of urban residents. A number of previous researches focused on analyzing the effects of   weather (e.g. rain, snow, and temperature) on public transport ridership, but the effects on rail transit line yet remain largely unexplored This study aims to explore the influence of weather on ridership of urban rail transit lines, taking Chengdu rail transit line 1 and line 2 as examples. Linear regression method was used to develop models for estimating the daily passenger flow of different rail transit lines under different weather conditions. The results show that for Chengdu rail transit line 1, the daily ridership rate of rail transit increases with increasing temperature. While, for Chengdu rail transit line 2, the daily ridership rate of rail transit decreases with increasing wind power. The research findings can provide effective strategies to rail transit operators to deal with the fluctuation in daily passenger flow.
Boiler dengan Sistem Pengaman Panas sebagai Alat Peraga Pendidikan di SMK Tinta Mas Bekasi
Authors: Gamayel Adhes , Wilyanti Sinka , Sunardi Ade
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Alat peraga merupakan penunjang kurikulum dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Fungsinya untuk menciptakan kondisi belajar yang efektif, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, mempermudah peserta didik memahami materi pelajaran, dan membantu siswa dalam berpikir logis. Salah satu contoh alat peraga yang berbasis teknik mesin dan teknik elektronika adalah boiler dengan sistem pengaman panas. SMK Tinta Mas memiliki jurusan teknik elektronika dan teknik mesin. Permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh kedua jurusan tersebut adalah (1) belum adanya alat peraga tentang mesin-mesin industri, (2) Siswa belum mengerti tentang cara kerja boiler, dan (3) Siswa belum mengerti tentang sistem pengaman panas. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberi pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang peralatan elektronika pada mesin-mesin industri. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah (1) penyuluhan cara kerja boiler dan sistem pengaman panas, (2) pelatihan praktek pengoperasian boiler dan sistem pengaman panas. Diawal kegiatan siswa diberi pre-test dan di akhir kegiatan diberi post test untuk melihat hasil dari keberhasilan metode ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan motivasi belajar siswa tentang sistem pengaman panas dan cara kerja boiler. Disamping itu, siswa memiliki ketrampilan dalam pengoperasian boiler dan sistem pengaman panas.Kata Kunci: Alat Peraga, boiler, sistem pengaman panas, pelatihan
Aplikasi Mesin Pembangkit Kalor Las LPG untuk Potong, Penyambungan dan Pembentukan
Authors: Darmanto Seno , Indartono Indartono , Nugroho Adi
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di industri ukir tembaga dan kuningan Zazen Art Galeri. Keberadaan industri ukir tembaga dan kuningan di Kelurahan Mliwis Cepogo memberikan potensi yang besar terutama di bidang ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan lapangan kerja. Permasalahan produk ukir dengan desain rumit dan ukuran relative besar masih menjadi kendala dan perlu tambahan pengerjaan meliputi pengerolan, pembentukan, pengelasan dan penyelesaian akhir.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah modifikasi instalasi mesin pembangkit kalor untuk pengerjaan pemanasan, potong, menyambung dan membentuk lengkung pada pipa dan plat. Modifikasi pengelasan LPG dilakukan dengan merekayasa las asetilin dengan beberapa komponen yakni tabung oksigen dan katup pengaturan (regulator oksigen), tabung LPG dan katup pengaturan (regulator LPG), selangan distribusi gas (oksigen dan gas LPG), alat ukur tekanan dan injektor nyala las. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa las LPG dapat diterapkan untuk pemotongan dan penyambungan plat dengan ketebalan di bawah 0,6 mm. Selanjutnya tungku berbahan bakar arang dapat diaplikasikan untuk pemanasan plat tebal dengan ketebalan di atas 1 mm.
Hypoglycemia after Bariatric Surgery in Mice and Optimal Dosage and Efficacy of Glucose Supplementation
Authors: Hsi Zoe Y , Stewart Leslie A , Lloyd KC Kent , Grimsrud Kristin N
Published: February 2020

The Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) mouse model is a vital tool for studying the pathophysiology of bariatric surgery and contributes greatly to research on obesity and diabetes. However, complications including postsurgical hypoglycemia can have profoundly negative effects. Unlike
in humans, blood glucose (BG) is not typically managed in postoperative rodents, despite their critical role as translational models; without this management, rodents can experience hypoglycemia, potentially impairing wound healing, decreasing survivability, complicating interpretation of
research data, and limiting translational utility. In this project, we sought to identify an optimal method for minimally invasive administration of dextrose in C57BL/6N (n = 16; 8 male, 8 female) mice. To do so, we characterized BG pharmacokinetic profiles after subcutaneous and oral–transmucosal
(OTM) administration of dextrose. Compared with OTM dosage, the subcutaneous route provided more consistent and reliable delivery of glucose and did not cause significant adverse reactions. We then evaluated the frequency of hypoglycemic events after RYGB in C57BL/6N mice (n = 16; 8
male, 8 female) and the effects of subcutaneous dextrose supplementation on morbidity and mortality. BG measurement and behavioral pain assessment (grimace test) were performed for 3 d after surgery. Hypoglycemic (BG ≤ 60 mg/dL) animals were assigned to dose (5% dextrose SC) or no-dose
treatment groups. Nearly all (87%) mice became hypoglycemic; 2 of these mice died. No significant intergroup difference in grimace score or mortality was detected. Overall, our results demonstrate that hypoglycemia is a frequent adverse event after RYGB in mice and that subcutaneous injection
of dextrose is a safe and effective way to manage hypoglycemia. Further studies are necessary to optimize the intervention threshold and optimal dosage; regardless, we recommend glycemic management after RYGB surgery in mice.
ПРАКТИКА ПЕРЕДПРОЕКТНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ПІД ЧАС ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ СХЕМ ВОДНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Шахновський А. М. , Квітка О. О. , Овсянкіна В. О.
Published: February 2020

Improving the process of initial design data preparation at the stage of preliminary design of sustainable indusrtrial water networks (including natural water and wastewater treatment networks, water usage networks, as well as waste collection & disposal networks). An effective synthesis of optimal chemical-engineering systems based on the process integration paradigm requires, first of all, the proper quality of the initial data for the design. Evidence-based principles for the collection and processing of input data based on methods of mathematical statistics were proposed. Procedures for the preparation of initial grassroot/retrofit design data were developed. The purpose of procedures developed was compilation of water balances, parametric identification of mathematical models of water users, water treatment units and other units of the water management networks, etc. The problem of collecting and processing the initial data for the industrial water economy networks design (including water usage networks, wastewater collection, disposal and treatment networks as well as water conditioning and purification networks) in the absence of a systematic accumulation of such data at the enterprise was raised. The proposed systematic scientific approach was based on the methods of mathematical statistics. The proposed approach provides the formalization of knowledge for creating computer-aided systems of water economy sustainable design. In order to support decision-making at the preliminary design research stage, the specialized software was developed. The developed software was a component of a computer-aided system of water networks design based on the principles of process integration in accordance with the sustainable development paradigm. The proposed concepts of a priori analysis at the preliminary design stage was illustrated by an industrial case study. As an example, the identification of mathematical models of a pharmaceutical enterprise water usage units was presented.
ХУДОЖНЬО-КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДИТЯЧОГО КОСТЮМУ У КОЛЕКЦІЯХ ВИСОКОЇ МОДИ ХХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Герасименко О. Д. , Пашкевич К. Л. , Омельченко Г. В. , Загрійчук Б. П. , Колосниченко О. М.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work is to study the artistic and compositional features in children's collections of haute couture houses and determine the patterns of their repetition in the design of children's costumes in the 20th and early 21st century. To achieve this goal, a historical study of materials, a visual-analytical method, morphological and compositional-structural analysis were applied. The evolution of children's costume in the high fashion collections in the and early 21st century is investigated and the main trends in children's fashion for a given period of time are analyzed. The artistic and compositional features of the children's costume are identified, the most characteristic artistic and structural elements of children's clothing are identified: three-dimensional shape, color scheme and fabric pattern, structural and decorative elements and decoration. The regularity of repeating the pattern of fabric in the collections of children's clothing of the Fashion houses in the 20th and early 21st century is established. The collected materials and their analysis made it possible to establish regularity of repeating of artistic and compositional features in a children's costume, such as a fabric pattern and decoration in different years in models of children's clothing of High Fashion Houses. Practical significance lies in the generalization of artistic compositional features and the identification of leading trends in the artistic compositional solution of children's costumes in the high fashion collections in the 20th and early 21st century. The results will make it possible to predict trends in children's fashion, design actual models of clothing for children and can be used in further research on the design of children's clothing.
SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KEBUTUHAN PERAWATNNYA
Authors: Kusnanto Gery , Habib Ahmad , Ardiyanti Christin
Published: February 2020

Dental disease is the most often disease which is complained by Indonesian people due to the passiveness Â of dental Â healthy. Â A personâ€™sÂ  dental healthy Â obviously Â takes impact Â to others organs Â and up untilÂ  now Â dental Â healthy Â not being Â the main concern Â yet.Â Therefore, Â it is required an applicationÂ  which could assist dentist and assistantâ€™s work in diagnosing Â and providingÂ  beneficial information to the people about the important of dental healthy. That application is in the form of expert system by using forward chaining method.Â Expert system diagnosesÂ  Â dentalÂ Â  diseaseÂ  Â and Â mouthÂ  Â includingÂ  Â the Â treatmentÂ  Â needed.Â  Â HopefullyÂ  Â this application could assist people in diagnose dental disease and mouth, so that could resulting the precise way of healing along with giving dental health information about the way to treat dental properly.Keywords : Encyclopedia, Historic Buildings, Android.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING PROTEKSI PETIR MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER DAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hartono Elvianto Dwi
Published: February 2020

Kebutuhan akan informasi melalui sistem monitoring proteksi petir yang semakin tinggi untuk dapat mengetahui lebih dini adanya sambaran petir pada head protector. Sedangkan instalasi penangkal petir yang tanpa menggunakan alat monitoring maka akan sulit untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari instalasi penangkal petir tersebut. Untuk mengetahui instalasi penangkal petir yang terpasang tanpa menggunakan sistem monitoring biasanya dengan rusaknya atau hancurnya ujung penangkal petir tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari sistem lightning counter yang dirancang untuk memonitoring dan mendeteksi adanya sambaran petir melalui jarak jauh. Dengan menggunakan Arduino Uno, Ethernet shield, Sensor Arus dan SIM800L. Informasi yang ditampilkan dalam Web adalah informasi cuaca, data kejadian sambaran petir yang meliputi tanggal, waktu dan besaran arus sambaran, serta grafik terjadinya sambaran dalam setiap bulannya sehingga akan mendapatkan suatu trend pola sambaran petir pada suatu daerah tersebut. Dengan adanya pengembangan alat tersebut akan lebih mempermudah bagi teknisi gedung dalam melakukan pengecekan serta perbaikan. Dari hasil perancangan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan dilakukannya monitoring terhadap sambaran petir, antisipasi dan penanganan gangguan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat. Sehingga jika terjadi permasalahan akibat dampak sambaran petir dapat segera dilakukan perbaikan
OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN PRAMUNIAGA PADA PT BESTA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Jamila Siti Nur , Kusnanto Geri , Hermawati Fajar Astuti
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini, metode TOPSIS yang merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) diterapkan untuk penjadwalan pramuniaga terhadap konter yang tepat pada PT. Besta Indonesia untuk memperoleh sistem penjadwalan yang lebih baik. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan akan memberikan informasi penjadwalan pramuniaga yang cepat, tepat danÂ  up to date. Selain ituÂ  manajemen dapat melihat kinerja pramuniaga yang baik sehingga mempermudah kerja dan kontrol manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan, serta dapat menganalisa laporan penjadwalan pramuniaga dengan baik. Uji coba sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan sembilan data konter dan sembilan data kriteria dengan melihat kecocokan masing-masing alternatif, sehingga dapat ditentukan pula bobot preferensi yang di ambil berdasarkan seberapa besar tingkat kepentingan masing-masing kriteria. Dari keseluruhan analisa diperoleh hasil analisa menghasilkan informasi tentang prosentase nilai terbesar sampai yang terkecil dalam penentuan jumlah sales promotion di masing-masing konter.Â Kata Kunci: Multi Attribute Decision Making, TOPSIS, matriks keputusan, matriks ternormalisasi, penyelesaian ideal
GAME PEMBELAJARAN RAMBU LALU LINTAS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Barokum Mohammad Khafid , Amna Anis Rahmawati , Armin Aidil Primasetya
Published: February 2020

Permainan merupakan kegiatan rekreasi yang bisa digunakan untuk menghabiskan waktu luang atau hanya sekedar ingin bersenang-senang. Permainan yang menggunakan sebuah media elektronik biasa disebut game. Selain digunakan sebagai sarana hiburan game juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pendidikan, yang biasa disebut dengan game edukasi. Game berjenis edukasi ini bertujuan untuk memancing minat belajar masyarakat terhadap konten pendidikan sambil ber-"game", sehingga dengan perasaan senang diharapkan masyarakat bisa lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran yang disajikan.Di era globalisasi ini produktifitas masyarakat semakin meningkat, kita lihat saja dijalanan banyak sekali kendaraan berlalu lalang. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa jalanan adalah tempat yang paling sering dilewati orang setiap harinya. Ada aturan-aturan yang harus dipatuhi dijalanan yang disebut rambu lalu lintas. Namun banyak sekali dari masyarakat tidak mengetahui atau belum benar-benar paham mengenai rambu lalu lintas. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah edukasi untuk masyarakat agar bisa lebih memahami rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Edukasi tidak harus berupa buku atau video tapi bisa juga berupa game. Dengan game masyarakat diharapkan bisa lebih mudah untuk menangkap setiap materi dari edukasi rambu lalu lintas karena masyarakat tidak hanya belajar tapi juga bermain sehingga diharapkan dapat memicu semangat untuk belajar. Hampir setiap orang memilki ponsel apalagi sekarang harga ponsel juga sudah sangat terjangkau. Inilah mengapa game pembelajaran rambu lalu lintas sangat tepat di era sekarang.
PURWARUPA PENDETEKSI DINI KEBAKARAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC DENGAN SMS SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Ronaldo Laxmi Rani Rebekah , Darwanto Agus , Khomariah Nuril Esti
Published: February 2020

Iklim negara kita yang tropis rawan terjadi kebakaran terutama di daerah lahan yang mengalami kekeringan maupun di daerah perkotaan yang padat. Kebutuhan akan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu manusia untuk memberikan peringatan jika terjadi kebakaran pada rumah atau lahan yang dimiliki menjadi sesuatu yang penting. Alat yang mampu memberikan peringatan pada jarak yang jauh terutama akan mampu memberikan tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan pada pengguna pada saat tidak berada di lokasi properti yang dimilikinya. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler dan handphone dengan fasilitas sms untuk memberikan informasi bahaya kebakaran lebih awal kepada pengguna, sehingga kebakaran dapat diatasi lebih dini.Â Â  Alat pendeteksi ini menggunakan tiga sensor yaitu sensor suhu DS18B20, sensor gas dan asap MQ 2, serta sensor api. Sensor ini dikoneksikan dengan mikrokontroler serta telepon genggam, Buzzer, LCD dan interface lainnya. Sensor-sensor tersebut diatur menggunakan logika fuzzy untuk meningkatkan keakuratan dari deteksi yang dilakukan. Hasil deteksi dikirimkan melalui SMS ke telepon genggam pengguna.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMATANGAN DAN PERANCANGAN PENINGKATAN LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS : BADAN SISTEM INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA)
Authors: Septiadi Bachtiar Eka , Kusnanto Geri , Supangat Supangat
Published: February 2020

COBIT 5 (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology) merupakan standar komprehensif yang dikembangkan oleh IT Governance Institute untuk membantu perusahaan atau lembaga-lembaga dalam mencapai tujuan dan menghasilkan nilai-nilai bisnis melalui sebuah tata kelola TI. COBIT 5 berguna bagi IT users dalam memperoleh keyakinan atas kehandalan sistem aplikasi yang dipergunakan. Sedangkan para manajer memperoleh manfaat dalam keputusan saat menyusun strategic IT plan, menentukan information architecture, dan keputusan atas procurement (pengadaan/pembelian) inventaris organisasi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis melakukan audit layanan sistem informasi rektorat menggunakan framework COBIT 5 dengan domain APO (Align, Plan, and Organize) dan DSS (Deliver, Service and Support). Di dalam sistem informasi rektorat mempunyai beberapa sistem informasi lainnya, salah satunya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Untag yang dikelola oleh BSI (Badan Sistem Informasi) yang ada di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Dengan dilakukannya proses audit tersebut maka dapat diketahui sebuah nilai kapabilitas dan rekomendasi terhadap teknologi informasi tersebut. Sehingga dapat mendukung pencapaian rencana strategis Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya dalam mencapai tujuan, visi dan misi.
Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Rafika
Published: February 2020

This article was created with the aim of understanding the reader about basic knowledge about education administration. Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all personnel and material resources that are available and appropriate to achieve the educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. The reader is expected to be motivated to provide something different in the process of improvement in the world of education for both students and all the scope of education that exists after the reader learns and understands the administration of education. because a teacher in addition to being the administrator of education administration is also responsible for education that happens correctly. This article discusses the basic concepts, processes and scope of education administration. writing this article using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the first step taken is researchers find relevant theories then make conclusions about the material obtained, then analyst data has been found, then create new researchers who analyze based on information. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are four steps to conducting education administration. In the form of planning, running, controlling and evaluating.
artikel administrasi sarana prasarana
Authors: Desrika Uci , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

Administrasion of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve the objectives in education itself. Means are all things that can be used as a tool in achieving goals and objectives. While infrastructure is everything that is the main support of the implementation of a process. The administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is very supportive of the achievement of an objective of education, as an educational person we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure to improve effective and efficient work, as well as being able to appreciate the work ethics of fellow educational personal so as to create harmony, comfort that can lead to pride and a sense of belonging between people. Without the facilities and infrastructure , it is impossible for the goals to be achieved. Therefore the administration of facilities and infrastructure needs to be considered, because the availability of facilities and infrastructure that can better support the success of an organization, in this context the facilities and inftrastructure have the potential to support the process of activities as planned.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: eva Eva Lusiana eva
Published: February 2020

This article explains the concepts of education administration. Education is believed to be a strategic tool to improve the standard of living of humans. Through education, humans become smart, have skills, a good attitude in life, so they can get along well in the community and can help themselves, their families and society. The concept of learning objectives and administrative functions has been known for a long time with a variety of assumptions. Educational administration is a determinant of success or failure education, although other educational facilities are complete, for example funding adequate, complete media, available learning materials, good facilities and infrastructure, adequate learning environment.
GAP Lecturers Perceptions and Preferences in Scientific Research and Publication Activities
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: February 2020

This study aims to look at the GAP between lecturers' perceptions and preferences related to research activities and publications. Question material related to Perception and Preference aspects. Before the workshop, a questionnaire was given to assess the Perception aspect, then after the workshop, respondents were again given the same question to assess the Preference aspect. The data is in the form of cross sectional and is processed using descriptive statistics and GAP analysis models. Before conducting research and publication workshops, lecturers' interests and perceptions were still very minimal. But after the activities of the Lecturer began to be interested and interested in researching and publicizing. As a suggestion, this activity should be carried out continuously and continued with assistance so that the developed interest can be implemented in real activities.
Representative Design in Psychological Assessment: A Case Study Using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)
Authors: Steiner Markus D. , Frey Renato
Published: February 2020

Representative design refers to the idea that experimental stimuli should be sampled or designed such that they represent the environments to which measured constructs are supposed to generalize. In this article we investigate the role of representative design in achieving valid and reliable psychological assessments, by focusing on a widely used behavioral measure of risk taking–the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Specifically, we demonstrate that the typical implementation of this task violates the principle of representative design, thus conflicting with the expectations people likely form from real balloons. This observation may provide an explanation for the previously observed limitations in some of the BART's psychometric properties (e.g., convergent validity with other measures of risk taking). To experimentally test the effects of improved representative designs, we conducted two extensive empirical studies (N = 772 and N = 632), finding that participants acquired more accurate beliefs about the optimal behavior in the BART due to these task adaptions. Yet, improving the task's representativeness proved to be insufficient to enhance the BART's psychometric properties. It follows that for the development of valid behavioral measurement instruments–as are needed, for instance, in functional neuroimaging studies–our field has to overcome the philosophy of the "repair program" (i.e., fixing existing tasks). Instead, we suggest that the development of valid task designs requires novel ecological assessments, aimed at identifying those real-life behaviors and associated psychological processes that lab tasks are supposed to capture and generalize to.
Integrating Models of Self-Regulation
Authors: Inzlicht Michael , Werner Kaitlyn M. , Briskin Julia Leah , Roberts Brent
Published: February 2020

Self-regulation is a core aspect of human functioning that helps facilitate the successful pursuit of personal goals. There has been a proliferation of theories and models describing different aspects of self-regulation both within and outside of psychology. All of these models provide insights about self-regulation, but sometimes talk past each other, make only shallow contributions, or make contributions that are under-appreciated by scholars working in adjacent areas. The purpose of this article is to integrate across the many different models in order to refine the vast literature on self-regulation. To achieve this objective, we first review some of the more prominent models of self-regulation coming from social psychology, personality psychology, and cognitive neuroscience. We then integrate across these models based on four key elements—level of analysis, conflict, emotion, and cognitive functioning—specifically identifying points of convergence, but also points of insufficient emphasis. We close with prescriptions for future research.
Testing the judgment-related account for the extinction of Evaluative Conditioning
Authors: Moran Tal , Bar-Anan Yoav , Lab Bar-Anan , Dror Tzipi
Published: February 2020

Evaluative Conditioning (EC) effects refer to changes in the liking of a neutral (conditioned) stimulus (CS) due to pairing with an affective (unconditioned) stimulus (US). Some research found that EC effects are resistant to presentations of the CS without the US, whereas other studies found evidence for extinction effects. A recent study found extinction of EC only when participants rated the CS before and after the CS-only presentations, but not when CS evaluation was measured once or indirectly with the Evaluative Priming task. In two experiments (total N= 2,181), we found no evidence that indirectly measured evaluation is sensitive to extinction, using an indirect evaluation measure with high sensitivity – the Implicit Association Test. However, unlike previous research, we found that evaluation of any stimuli (and not only the CS) before the CS-only presentations decreases self-reported EC effects. Our results are compatible with the conclusion that the extinction of EC is limited to evaluation measured directly. We discuss the theoretical implications of these results, and conclude that the specific conditions (and mechanisms) that change the direct evaluative response are yet to be clarified.
Analisis Histopatologis Insang dan Kandungan Logam Berat Pb, Cd dan Fe pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dibudidayakan di Kolam Bekas Tambang Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat , Astuti Dwi , Mustakim Muhamad
Published: February 2020

Coal mining activities openly cause the formation of mine pits and are currently used by the community for fish farming. This research aims to determine the histopathological status of gills, heavy metal content (Pb, Cd, and Fe) in tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) and water bodies ponds. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique at four locations with different ages, namely Senong Pit (5 years), Goldstar Pit (10 years), Bendang Galactic Pit (15 years) and Control. Measuring heavy metal content was carried out using AAS. Fish gills are processed by the paraffin method and hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results of the analysis of the heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, and Fe in surface water in all ponds are below the Class II Water quality standard based on the Provincial Regulation of East Kalimantan No. 02 of 2011. The value of heavy metal concentrations in sediments is higher than in water. Pb content in Tilapia (O.niloticus) meat from all ponds is between 2.92 to 4.41 mg / kg, while Cd is between 0.02 to 0.03 mg / kg. The Pb metal content status of the results of this study is above the limit of heavy metal contamination determined by BPOM Decree No. 5 of 2018 which is 0.02 mg / kg, while the heavy metal Cd is still below the specified limit of 0.10mg / kg.The total content of Fe metal ions in fish meat is 83.64 sd 144.92 mg/kg bw These results indicate the total content of Fe ions is far above the safe limit standard for the presence of Fe contaminants in all food sources based on FAO / WHO (2011) of 0.8 mg/kg. Fish originating from all post-mining pond ages indicate damage to the histological structure gills which are characterized by damage to epithelial cells, changes in secondary lamella structures characterized by hyperplasia, destruction of secondary lamella structures and filaments, lamella aneurism and secondary lamella fusion. The results showed that histopathologically and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish meat from post-mining ponds showed unhealthy conditions
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Untuk Mewujudkan Konsep Green Hospital di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Leonita Emy , Nopriadi Nopriadi , Sari Putri N , Herman Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

A hospital can apply Green Hospital concept in order to reduce even hospital environment and global environment pollution. The amount of patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital is 250.000-350.000 every year which make hospital generates medical waste ±400 kg/day on giving health service. Therefore, Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital should have integrated and sustainable solid medical waste management. Objective of this research is to analyze the management of solid medical waste management at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital on creating Green Hospital concept. Study of this research is qualitative study. This research was done on March-June 2018. There are 9 informants which determined by purposive sampling technique. Data is collected with in-depth interview, observation, and document reviewing. Data is analyzed by data reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion. Data validity used source triangulation and method triangulation.Input component: hospital has writtern procedure in solid medical waste management, cost and staff regarding solid medical waste management is sufficient, all facilities is appropriate except for temporary storage for medical waste. Process component: waste segregation is done based on its character. Waste transportation to temporary storage uses trolly but doesn’t use special lane. Hospital cooperates with third party on exterminating medical waste with incinerator. Output component: overall, implementation of solid medical waste management at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang has been in accordance with the Indonesian health regulation No. 1204/2004 and hospital has done the efforts towards green hospital by doing appropriate solid medical waste management. Based on the Indonesian health regulation No. 1204/2004, solid medical waste management at Dr. M. Djamil hospital is done properly. But there are still problems found, such as temporary storage is not in accordance with the standard. To achieve Green Hospital, hospital can fix broken facilities and apply waste reduction program.
Bhaktapur Urban Flood related Disaster Risk and Strategy after 2018
Authors: Bhatta Bishnu Prasad , Pandey Ramesh Kumar
Published: February 2020

The urbanization led urban flooding phenomenon of the Hanumante River over the last few decades is the subject of this article. The river flows in the middle of the Bhaktapur District and connects with all municipalities. Its catchment area is 97km². The data offers deeper insights into sources, causes and impacts of the flood. All stakeholders are aware of their roles and responsibilities during the disaster. However, affected people have limited understanding and knowledge about the flood and remain in fear of another flood every year. The major cause of floods in the district is incessant rain and urbanization leads to the inundation of various low lying areas. However, increased urbanization, lack of proper planning and encroachment of river are supplementary causes of floods. Floods can be predicted and mitigated with appropriate information, tools and techniques by responsible agencies. Often disasters are a failure of responsible agencies to act timely and to understand the environmental changes and the urban push. Inundation is becoming a common phenomenon for urban people in most cities.
Membangun Jiwa Kewirausahaan Di Era Milenial Bagi ahasiswa Institut Stiami Kampus Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Sobari Indra Sumarna
Published: February 2020

In the digital world, millennial generation in Indonesia has an important role in moving the Indonesian economy forward, with the emergence of millennial entrepreneurs in the current digital era can help the problems of society such as unemployment problems in Indonesia, this is of course millennial entrepreneurship becomes an Indonesian economic power to more advanced. Technological developments in the current era of globalization provide an opportunity for millennials to be able to develop various technology-based businesses. Digital technology is becoming a necessity and a new lifestyle for the people whose utilization can be used as an opportunity to work in any field that is more productive, more creative, so that it can produce new innovations in building businesses or expanding existing ones. With the South Tangerang City Chamber of Commerce and Industry, it is hoped that there will be more opportunities for new entrepreneurs to start or expand their businesses. With various forms / types of products offered, it makes a very wide opportunity given by the South Tangerang City Chamber of Commerce and Industry to be able to work together in building a business that will be run. Products can be developed by utilizing social networks that can reach all levels of society (using market places) with good promotions and opinions, so they will get optimal results, so that reliable entrepreneurs can be created.
Dry-sliding wear behavior of AISI 4140 barrel steel at elevated temperatures
Authors: Koçyiğit Fatih , Yıldız Fethullah , Sabri Gök M. , Veli Çay Vedat
Published: February 2020

In this study dry sliding wear behavior of AISI 4140 steel at given elevated temperatures was examined. The experiments were performed on a heat-modulated ball-on-disc wear device under 3, 5, 7 and 10 N loads at room temperature, 100, 200, 300 and 450 °C. 3D optical microscopy was performed for determining the volume loss of the worn samples. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) was used to determine the morphology of the worn surfaces of the samples while Raman spectrometry was used for determining oxide types occurring as a result of wear. Experimental applications showed that volume loses slightly increased as a function of indenter load elevation. The experiments performed at 300 °C, the volume loss ratios were found to be lower compared to all other samples. The highest volume loss was obtained in the experiments performed at 450 °C. Volume loss decreased in all samples under 10 N load. A tribological layer formed on the surface of samples subjected to a dry-sliding process. In the experiments performed at 100 °C and 200 °C, the delamination type was the dominant wear mechanism at all loads.
Failure Analysis of Steel Welds
Authors: Devletian J.H. , Van Dyke D.
Published: February 2020

Failure analysis of steel welds may be divided into three categories. They include failures due to design deficiencies, weld-related defects usually found during inspection, and failures in field service. This chapter emphasizes the failures due to various discontinuities in the steel weldment. These include poor workmanship, a variety of hydrogen-assisted cracking failures, stress-corrosion cracking, fatigue, and solidification cracking in steel welds. Hydrogen-assisted cracking can appear in four common forms, namely underbead or delayed cracking, weld metal fisheyes, ferrite vein cracking, and hydrogen-assisted reduced ductility.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN FISIK PETINJU NASIONAL DENGAN PETINJU DAERAH DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prayoga Hegen Dadang
Published: February 2020

Proses pelaksanaan penelitian ini, dimulai dari pengajuan proposal, seminar, pengurusan perizinan, pengambilan data kemampuan fisik sampai pada perhitungan statistik menggunakan kalkulator dan komputer dalam menganalisis data. Setelah dilaksanakan pengambilan data tingkat kemampuan fisik petinju melalui instrumen Tes Kemampuan fisik petinju dapat diperoleh data tingkat kemampuan fisik petinju Nasional dan tingkat kemampuan fisik Daerah. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis dengan menggunakan uji runtun, uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Setelah pengujian persyaratan dipenuhi, maka dilaksanakan pengujian hipotesis penelitian dengan melakukan uji dua rata-rata atau uji dua pihak dengan membandingkan nilai t yang diperoleh dari perhitungan dengan nilai t pada tabel. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah – 1,76 < 1,34 < 1,76 atau t hitung = 1,34 terletak antara -1,76 dan 1,76 pada tarap nyata 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat kemampuan fisik petinju Nasional dengan petinju Daerah Kalimantan Selatan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BEBAN MENGGUNAKAN KARET TERHADAP HASIL TENDANGAN DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA SELATAN
Authors: Asri Novri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh latihan beban menggunakan karet terhadap hasil tendangan dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 September sampai dengan 10 Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design dengan variabel bebas latihan beban menggunakan karet, variabel terikat hasil tendangan dalam permainan sepak bola. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik Sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan beban menggunakan karet terhadap hasil tendangan dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan, untuk menentukan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol peneliti menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan sistem ordinal pairing. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, pada setiap kelompok ,tes diberikan di awal sebelum perlakuan dan di akhir setelah diberi perlakuan. Perlakuan di kelompok eksperimen berupa latihan beban menggunakan karet, Setelah diberikan perlakuan selama 6 minggu dengan frekuensi latihan 3 kali seminggu. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan cara statistik uji t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0, 05 di dapat t hitung = 31,92 dan t tabel = 1,67, apabila thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian Ha yang diajukan dapat diterima kebenarannya, bahwa latihan beban menggunakan karet berpengaruh terhadap hasil tendangan dalam permaina sepak bola pada siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan.
Successful Use of the Hybrid Assistive Limb for Care Support to Reduce Lumbar Load in a Simulated Patient Transfer
Authors: Miura Kousei , Kadone Hideki , Abe Tetsuya , Koda Masao , Funayama Toru , Noguchi Hiroshi , Kumagai Hiroshi , Nagashima Katsuya , Mataki Kentaro , Shibao Yosuke , Sato Kosuke , Kawamoto Hiroaki , Sankai Yoshiyuki , Yamazaki Masashi
Published: February 2020

Study Design: Prospective experimental study in humans.Purpose: To determine whether the hybrid assistive limb (HAL) for Care Support can reduce lumbar load during a patient transfer.Overview of Literature: The prevalence of work-related low back pain (LBP) among nurses is high. In particular, transferring patients poses a high risk for LBP due to the large lumbar load. Attempts to reduce the lumbar load are crucial to avoid the risk of LBP. Therefore, we investigated the effects of the HAL for Care Support.Methods: Nineteen volunteers (16 men, three women) lifted a 60-kg doll from a seated position to a standing position. The first transfer was performed without the HAL for Care Support, and the second was performed with the HAL for Care Support assistive robot. We evaluated transfer performance, the visual analog scale (VAS) score for lumbar fatigue, and electromyogram analyses of the trunk and hip.Results: Four participants (two men, two women) succeeded with the HAL for Care Support even though they were unable to perform the task without it. The mean lumbar fatigue VAS score for all participants without the HAL for Care Support was 62 mm, while that with it was 43 mm. With lumbar assistance from the HAL for Care Support, subjective lumbar fatigue during the transfer decreased significantly. A power analysis indicated adequate statistical power to detect a difference in the VAS score for lumbar fatigue (0.99). The activity of the left gluteus maximus alone increased significantly during transfers with the HAL for Care Support. No adverse events occurred during use of the HAL for Care Support for transfers.Conclusions: The HAL for Care Support was able to reduce lumbar load in a simulated patient transfer.
Keterlibatan Manusia dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: Herri Sar Joni
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana lembaga pendidikan, termasuk di dalamnyapemimpin lembaga, guru/dosen, staf Tata Usaha, dan pihak terkait lainnya,seharusnya menggunakan teknologi dalam menyelenggarakan proses pendidikan yanginovatif dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan itu sendiri. Dalam hal ini, diperlukanpemahaman yang mendalam dari para inovator pendidikan dalam memikirkanteknologi sebagai fenomena sosial yang secara radikal mempengaruhi perilakumanusia