bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensions of social justice: beliefs about integration in education and different types of prejudice in Argentine
Authors: Etchezahar Edgardo , Albalá Genol Miguel Ángel , Ungaretti Joaquín , Maldonado Rico Antonio
Published: March 2024

Perceptions of social justice are recognized as a key element in the formation of attitudes and behaviors towards certain social groups. The social justice dimensions (recognition, redistribution, and representation) interact differentially with demographic and psychosocial characteristics; however, few studies have delved into the differences in their association. This study had three aims: 1) to analyze the social justice dimensions according to age, gender, region, and educational level; 2) to study the correlation of social justice dimensions with beliefs about the educational inclusion of migrants, agreement with attitudes towards paying taxes and gender; and 3) to explore whether the social justice dimensions contribute to the levels of prejudice towards different social groups (people in poverty, immigrants, and homosexuals). A total of 1,810 subjects from Argentina, aged 18 to 80 years (Mage = 45.76 years; 53.7% women) participated in the study. Differences in the social justice dimensions were observed according to gender, age, and educational level, but not according to region. Social justice dimensions correlated with beliefs about educational inclusion of migrants, gender, equality in education, and attitudes toward paying taxes. Social justice dimensions contributed to higher/lower levels of prejudice toward different social groups. The scope and limits of the relationships between the three-dimensional model of social justice with demographic and psychosocial variables explored in this study are discussed.
MENGUBAH MINDSET GURU MENJADI GURU PENGGERAK MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Moh. Agus Muzakki  , Naila Salsabila Maulana Wahyudi  , Cahya Riyanto Nugroho  , Alfi Hidayah  , Misroh Sulaswari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya mengubah mindset guru dalam peran mereka sebagai penggerak merdeka belajar bagi siswa. Perubahan ini menjadi sangat penting mengingat perkembangan dunia pendidikan yang semakin kompleks dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh siswa dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial, ekonomi dan teknologi yang begitu cepat. Peneliti menggunakan studi literatur. Melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai bagaimana mengubah mindset guru agar menjadi penggerak merdeka belajar yang efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mindset guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang merdeka. Guru yang memiliki mindset positif terhadap  perubahan, berfikiran terbuka, dan berorientasi pada hasil belajar siswa cenderung menerapkan pendekatan merdeka belajar secara efektif, memberdayakan siswa, dan mendorong kreativitas serta pemecahan masalah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIKTOK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Nurul Mufidah Istikomah  , Yudi Krisno Wicaksono
Published: March 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan dari dalam maupun dari luar diri seseorang yang menyebabkan seorang individu bertindak atau berbuat untuk mencapai suatu tujuan guna mengharapkan terjadinya perubahan tingkah laku pada diri siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi TikTok terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 1 Kedungwaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif, melibatkan 35 siswa dari kelas VIII F sebagai subyek penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS for Windows 16.0. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai koefisien regresi dari hasil uji regresi linier sederhana 0,448, dan nilai sig = 0,019 (0,019< 0,05) sehingga dapat dikatakan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dengan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Persentase pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi TikTok terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 15,5%, sedangkan 84,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT (TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi Tri , Risma Dwi Arisona
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan model pembelajaran TGT dan penggunaan media visual dan audio visual dalam pengembangan bahan ajar IPS pada materi letak Astronomis, Geografis, dan Geologis di kelas VII A SMPN 2 Jetis. Keduanya memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaraan saat ini. Baik penerapan model TGT ataupun penerapan media  visua seperti foto dan audio visual seperti video. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan pengamatan langsung dan dokumentasi sebagai pendekatan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak model TGT terhadap keterlibatan siswa dan efektivitas media visual serta audio visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model TGT berhasil meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan pemahaman materi. Penggunaan media visual dan audio visual memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemahaman siswa, memudahkan pemahaman konsep, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa selama pembelajaran. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, seperti ketidakfokusan beberapa siswa, strategi face to face dan gertakan terbukti sebagai solusi yang efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pengembangan bahan ajar dan penerapan model pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS di tingkat SMP.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEATURING METHOD DAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Isnaini Nasrul Mukminin  , M Widda Djuhan
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Kualitas pembelajaran salah satunya ialah dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu masalah yang ditemui  kurangnya inovasi pembelajaran yang dipakai oleh seorang pendidik. Dimana pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru. hal tersebut membuat siswa merasa bosan mengikuti pembelajaran. Berangkat dari masalah tersebut peneliti mencoba meneliti proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Leaturing method dan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model Leaturing Method dan Problem Based Learning. Dan mengetahui perbedaan signifikansi hasil belajar dari penerapan dua model pembelajaran tersebut apabila diterapkan. Keunggulan model Problem Based Learning yakni siswa dituntuk untuk menggali lebih mendalam pengalaman belajarnya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sudah ditetapkan atau disajikan dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah eksperimen denngan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana peneliti mencoba mengetahui perbandingan dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII apabila memakai dua model  tersebut.

Hasil belajar siswa  saat pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model  Problem Based Learning menunjukkan dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata nilai 80. Hasil belajar siswa saat pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model Leaturing Method menunjukkan dalam kategori cukup baik dengan rata nilai 71.Pada perhitungan diatas nilai Sig (2 –tailed) 0.48 > 0.05 maka tidak ada perbedaan yang jauh antara hasil belajar kelas Eksperimen I dan kelas Eksperimen II.

Kata Kunci : Leaturing Method, PBL, Hasil Belajar
Effect of Resveratrol on PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway and Metalloproteases in Differentiated and Aβ-Induced Alzheimer's Model Neuroblastoma Cells
Authors: Özpak Lütfiye , Bağca Bakiye Göker
Published: March 2024

Purpose
To analyze the expressional changes in the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway and metalloprotease in the cellular AD model with the effect of antioxidant resveratrol.
Methods
We obtained neuron-like cells by a two-step method of neuronal differentiation by using a combination of retinoic acid (RA) and brain-derived factor (BDNF) exposure. Then, the application of the Aβ25–35 protein (10 µM) to the cell culture mimicked the environmental toxicity observed in Alzheimer's disease. Afterward, cell viability and apoptosis assays were performed to determine whether the resveratrol exerts a cytotoxic and apoptotic effect. Finally, we analyzed with Real-Time PCR, the expressional changes in genes in the cellular AD model with the effect of resveratrol.
Results
Apoptosis data findings were decreased by 1.5-fold and 2.5-fold respectively by differentiated + RES and RES when compared to control but no significant difference was observed between resveratrol and AD model groups. Real-time PCR analysis results revealed PI3K (3.38-fold), AKT (3.95-fold), and RELN (1.99-fold) expressions were significantly higher (p < 0.001), and also GSK-3β, TAU, ADAMTS-4, ADAMTS-5, and TIMP-3 gene expression levels were significantly downregulated (2.53-, 1.79-, 2.85-, 4.09-, and 6.62- fold, respectively) in the differentiated + Aβ + RES groups compared to the differentiated + Aβ group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
Resveratrol has inhibited GSK-3β by activating the PI3K/Akt insulin pathway in a neurotoxic environment. In addition, TAU, RELN, metalloproteases, and their inhibitors associated with Alzheimer's pathology have been regulated supporting the neuroprotective effect of resveratrol.
Climate change education in Indonesia’s formal education: A policy analysis
Authors: Tang Kelvin
Published: March 2024

This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of climate change education within the framework of climate change policy and education policy in Indonesia. Employing thematic analysis on twenty climate change policy texts, twelve K-12 education policy texts, and seventeen expert interview transcripts, our study explores the congruency of climate change education in both policy realms. Despite the critical need for coordinated policies to optimise the design and implementation of climate change education, our analysis reveals a significant discrepancy between Indonesia’s climate change policy and education policy regarding this crucial aspect. Four key themes emerged: the marginalisation of climate change education, the lack of synergies between relevant policies and stakeholders, the predominant economic values, and the optimistic future outlook. The study also assesses the alignment between Indonesia's approach and global trends in climate change education. The findings shed light on critical areas for improvement and development in the integration of climate change education within the Indonesian policy landscape.
Tryptophan supplementation reduces body weight but does not reduce anxiety-like behavior in zebrafish
Authors: de Sousa Pêssi Socorro Lima , Buenhombre Jhon , Daza-Cardona Erika Alexandra , Richard Yuri , Gouveia Amauri
Published: March 2024

Under certain circumstances, some nutrients can affect the synthesis of central neurotransmitters and potentially behavior. The aim of this study was to characterize the influence of tryptophan supplementation on potential anxiety-like behaviors in zebrafish (Danio rerio), as well as to assess the suitability of a new standardized diet formulation for the better maintenance and performance of this species. To achieve this, the proportion of the amino acid tryptophan supplementation was experimentally modified at 5%, 50%, and 100% levels, individually, in the zebrafish diet. The investigation was conducted through the Y-maze test, light-dark preference test, and inhibitory avoidance test. The results indicated that tryptophan supplementation did not lead to the expected reduction in anxiety-like effects in the Y-maze and light-dark tests. However, a significant difference in avoidance times was observed in the inhibitory avoidance test between the groups with 5% and 50% supplemented diets, but a significant difference in avoidance times was observed in the inhibitory avoidance test between the groups with 5% and 50% supplemented diets. Changing the diet did not alter the animal's learning or natural anxiety. However, in most animals, tryptophan supplementation led to a decrease in body mass.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Depression Among Service Industry Workers: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the 2021 Korea Community Health Survey
Authors: Song Ji Young , Kim Min Gi
Published: March 2024

Background
This study aims to comprehensively explore the factors associated with depression among service industry workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing data from the 2021 Korea Community Health Survey. A total of 16,553 participants were included in the analysis.
Methods
The research employed a composite sample logistic regression analysis, with depression as the dependent variable and various general characteristics as independent variables.
Results
The study's findings highlight a notable prevalence of depression within the service industry (3.3%). Women exhibited a 2.22 times higher risk of depression compared to men (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.62–3.05). Service workers aged 40–49, 50–59, and ≥ 60 demonstrated lower odds of depression in comparison to those aged 19–29. Higher income levels were associated with reduced odds of depression. Service workers experiencing job loss (Odds Ratio(OR) = 5.42, 95% CI: 3.07–9.55) and deteriorated job conditions (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.60–2.43) exhibited higher odds of depression than those with stable employment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study pinpoints depression risks in service workers, stressing gender, age, income, and job changes. Urgent action is needed, including targeted interventions and enhanced workplace support during the ongoing pandemic. Valuable insights contribute to understanding mental health disparities in this population.
Anais 40 JAO - 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia, FAODO - Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), 2023
Authors: Coelho Túlio Marcos Kalife , Arashiro Fabio Nakao
Published: March 2024

Caros(as) leitores(as)

A 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia (JAO) da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) marcou mais um capítulo de sucesso na tradição deste evento científico. Realizada nos dias 13, 14 e 15 de setembro de 2023, a JAO é uma iniciativa conduzida pelos estudantes do curso de Odontologia, visando à constante atualização, à troca de conhecimentos e experiências entre estudantes, profissionais e docentes. Esta edição, sob a coordenação docente por Túlio Marcos Kalife Coelho e Fábio Nakao Arashiro, e discentes Gabriel Farias Meneguzzo, Ana Clara Amaral Silva e João Lucas Mendonça dos Reis e contou com a dedicada Comissão Organizadora composta pelos acadêmicos do 4º ano do curso de Odontologia (Turma de 2024). O tema central da 40ª JAO foi "Odontologia na era digital: soluções e desenvolvimento", uma escolha que reflete o compromisso do evento em abordar os desafios em constante evolução que a Odontologia enfrenta. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram desenvolvidas atividades e palestras que exploraram as inovações mais recentes na área odontológica, com destaque para abordagens práticas em modalidades "hands on". Um aspecto notável desta edição foi a apresentação de e-poster (“painel eletrônico”), permitindo uma ampla participação de pessoas de diferentes localidades. Além disso, a 40ª JAO foi enriquecida com um Coquetel de Encerramento, proporcionando uma oportunidade única de confraternização de reunir profissionais e graduandos de Campo Grande e região. Assim como nas edições anteriores, a JAO continua a incentivar o interesse pelo ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Os trabalhos científicos, os quais ultrapassaram a marca de 100 submissões, apresentados durante o evento refletem o comprometimento da comunidade acadêmica com o avanço da odontologia e são documentados nos anais deste suplemento. A 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia da UFMS foi mais um capítulo de sucesso na busca por excelência na formação e atualização profissional, fortalecendo ainda mais a posição da UFMS como referência no campo odontológico na região centro-oeste. Agradecemos a todos os participantes, palestrantes, organizadores e patrocinadores por tornarem possível este evento notável.

Comissão Organizadora da 40ª JAO - Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia da  Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)
Automatic stroke classification: Domain knowledge injection augmented transfer learning approach
Authors: Koska İlker Özgür , Koska Çağan , Fernandes Antonio
Published: March 2024

Aim: To build an artificial intelligence model to classify stroke into ischemic or hemorrhagic classes using the labeled stroke computer tomography (CT) slices that were shared in the 2021 Teknofest artificial intelligence in health competition.

Methods: We developed a set of methods that can inject domain knowledge into the models to provide a more refined search space for the model for better performance. We used pre-trained MobileNet and EfficientNet architectures and fine-tuned them for our 2-class output model. We discarded impossible pixel values and pixel spatial locations to provide a space that was conditioned into only possible spatial locations and signal values using our knowledge of brain anatomy, stroke pathology, and imaging.

Results: With the dataset which we just used [0-1] normalization and adjusted the input dimension into 224*224, accuracy values of 0.74 with adapted MobileNetV2 and 0.72 with adapted EfficentNetB0 were obtained in the group without further pre-processing. In the data transformation group where bone structures were removed and pixel values were restricted by eliminating impossible values, an accuracy level of 0.91 with MobileNetV2 and 0.88 with EfficientNetB0 at test time were achieved.

Conclusion: In conclusion, CT-based slice prediction of mechanism of stroke as ischemic or hemorrhagic was achieved with high accuracy by integrating human knowledge into the pre-trained off-the-shelf models which was promising to shorten the time of the triage of stroke patients which can potentially improve stroke patient outcomes.
Readability of online educational materials for brainstem implants: An assessment
Authors: Tekin Mustafa Said , Duymaz Yaşar Kemal
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess the readability of online patient education materials related to brainstem implants and to determine how comprehensible these materials are for patients and their families.

Methods: Using Google Search with the term “auditory brainstem implant”, the first 50 websites were identified and categorized into two: Hospital and General Information Websites. Non-educational texts were removed from each site, and readability was assessed using six established readability tests. The readability scores for the texts were automatically calculated using a dedicated online tool.

Results: Overall, all websites were found to have a high level of readability, surpassing the recommended 6th-grade reading level suggested by the American Medical Association. No significant difference was found between the readability scores of hospitals and general information websites.

Conclusions: The online patient education materials concerning brainstem implants typically exceed the recommended reading levels, which may hinder patients and their families from fully understanding these materials. There’s a need for health professionals and institutions to strike a balance between scientific accuracy and readability to cater to a broader audience and make their materials more accessible.
The effect of somatosensory perception and proprioception on upper extremity functional skills in children with hemiparetic and diparetic cerebral palsy
Authors: Doğan Büşra , Adıgüzel Hatice , Demirgüç Arzu
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of the current research is to determine the impacts of somatosensory perception and proprioception on upper extremity functional skills in children with hemiparetic and diparetic cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: Children with hemiparetic (n=15) and diparetic (n=15) CP at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I-III and Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) I-III levels and healthy children (n=15) with a mean age of 10.71± 4.09 were enrolled in the research. Somatosensory perception was evaluated with the Ayres’ Southern California Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT) sub-parameters, kinesthesia (KIN), touch stimulus localization (TSL), double-touch stimulus localization (DTL), finger recognition (FR), and right-left discrimination (RLD) tests. Proprioception measurements were performed with a goniometer on the shoulder, elbow, and hand-wrist. Upper extremity functional skills were evaluated by the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT).

Results: Somatosensory perception and proprioception of the control group were determined to be significantly better than those of both groups with CP (p
Preparing Managers for Entrepreneur’s Exit
Authors: Faifman Leon , Pittz Thomas , Weaver Kathryn , Salaiz Ashley
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to advance the literature on the target side in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and entrepreneurial exit by developing a framework that explains how companies can prepare managers for the acquisitions, considering the different backgrounds and different initial motivations. This paper builds on the imprinting perspective and proposes that managers are motivated by different goals and objectives; and that these goals and objectives are instrumental in determining their attitude toward different exit strategies. In addition, we suggest that the relationships between motivation and preferred exit are moderated by the managers’ experiences and backgrounds. The first main contribution of the paper is delineating how the manager’s background may be the factor that both resolves the contradictions between different perspectives in the literature and offers greater support for previously tested hypotheses. The second main contribution is the addition of motivation for power and its relationship with the choice of exit strategies, as this specific motivation may affect the managers’ preferences and thus choices.
Transforming heavy equipment engineering learning using virtual reality: A literature review and case study
Authors: Tsauri Chamdan Nor Ihwan , Sudira Putu , Luthfi Muhammad Irfan
Published: March 2024

The transformation of education in Indonesia is influenced by the development of digital technology. Over time, the world of education in Indonesia is able to transform to keep up with developments in the digital era. One form of transformation is learning through virtual reality media. This research aims to explore the impact of virtual reality transformation on learning heavy equipment engineering. The research methods used in this research are case studies and literature. A quantitative approach through quasi-experimental research with a post-test only control group design, was also used to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of virtual reality on learning outcomes. The data obtained was analysed using descriptive methods, qualitative data was analysed using qualitative descriptive, and quantitative data was analysed using quantitative descriptive. The results of the analysis show that learning transformation is needed so that it can be carried out properly in accordance with various environmental conditions. The use of virtual reality in learning heavy equipment engineering encourages digital learning transformation to improve the quality of learning through simulation of practical learning. The use of virtual reality in learning heavy equipment engineering can improve student understanding, although virtual reality transformation cannot fully replace the role of conventional learning because there are some competencies that must be taught directly. Although this research is exploratory, the empirical insights gained can make a valuable contribution as a reference for the development of virtual reality-based learning.
Analysis of improving innovative work behaviour of vocational high school teachers in terms of servant leadership with knowledge sharing as an intervening variable
Authors: Prasetyono Hendro , Tjitrosumarto Sumaryati , Setyohadi J. Sabas , Hapsari Sri , Ramdayana Ira Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the innovative work behavior of vocational high school teachers in terms of servant leadership which is intervened by knowledge sharing. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sampling technique was simple random sampling which came from vocational high school teachers from the provinces of East Java, Central Java, West Java, DKI Jakarta, Banten, Riau Islands, and South Sumatra with a total of 165 teachers. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and path analysis. Results: The dimension of the teacher's innovative work behavior, namely with the intent of benefit to the organization has the highest score and the idea promotion dimension has the lowest score. Servant leadership has a positive and significant influence on knowledge sharing with a contribution of 42.3%. knowledge sharing has a positive and significant influence on innovative work behavior with a contribution of 58.4%. Knowledge sharing cannot be an intervening variable of servant leadership on innovative work behavior because the path analysis results show that servant leadership does not directly affect innovative work behavior through knowledge sharing. The implication is that city or district education offices must further enhance the idea promotion exploration of teachers through training or workshops and maintain that with the intent of benefit to the organization of teachers through servant leadership style and knowledge sharing of teachers and school principals.
THE INCREASING LOCAL GOVERNMENT PUBLIC VALUE THROUGH SOCIAL CAPITAL, LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT INNOVATION IN SITUBONDO DISTRICT
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Sutrisno Joko Sutrisno , Suprapto Suprapto , Wahyono Eko Wahyono , Amrulloh Muhammad Chasan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between social capital and local government entrepreneurial activities on local government public value with local government innovation as an intervening variable. This study used a quantitative method with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Data analysis technique using path analysis. The research was conducted in the city of Situbondo with the premise that the area is trying to improve and develop the concept of government innovation which aims to increase the public value of local government which is characterized by the value of regional local wisdom. The results of the direct influence analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of social capital on local government innovation, there is a positive and significant influence of social capital on the public value of local government, there is a positive but not significant effect of local government entrepreneurial activities on local government innovation there is a positive and significant influence of local government entrepreneurial activities on local government public value and there is an influence of local government innovation on local government public value. The indirect effect analysis shows the positive and significant influence of social capital on local government public value through local government innovation. There is a positive but not significant effect shown by local government entrepreneurial activities on local government public value through local government innovation.
Evaluación del desempeño del cultivo de pepino (Cucumis sativus) frente a tres fertilizantes foliares en
la parroquia Nuevo Paraíso, Orellana, Ecuador
Authors: Aguirre-Cobeña Lourdes , Salguero-Ramos Diego , Bonilla-Bonilla Amanda , Salazar- López Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

La producción de pepino en la región amazónica del Ecuador se ha intensificado en los últimos años, debido
a las condiciones climáticas idóneas para este cultivo. En la parroquia Nuevo Paraíso, de la provincia de Orellana se siembra el pepino en pequeñas superficies (>1ha) destinado a consumo local. Los productores han
visto la necesidad de aumentar sus rendimientos con la aplicación de fertilizantes foliares. El propósito de este
estudio fue comparar el desempeño del cultivo de pepino utilizando tres tipos de fertilizantes foliares comerciales con su respectivo análisis económico. La prueba piloto se realizó en un terreno de 1200 m2 donde se
aplicaron los fertilizantes Evergreen (2.5 cm/2L), Metalasote (2.5 cm/2L), Agrostemin (1gr) evaluando la
altura de planta, número de hojas y flores, diámetro del tallo y características del fruto a los 22, 37 y 49 días
y comparándolo con el testigo. Los hallazgos mostraron que Evergreen es una opción rentable con un costobeneficio de $1,27 y con mejores características de planta y fruto. Este estudio sugiere la aplicación del fertilizante Evergreen en la etapa de crecimiento y floración del cultivo de pepino dado que representa mejores
ingresos por hectárea, un mejor costo-beneficio y mayor porcentaje de ganancia respecto a los demás fertilizantes foliares.
Palabras clave: Altura de planta; costo-beneficio; Fertilizantes; Pepino; análisis económico
Somatic Cell Count Evaluation in Early Lactation between Primiparous and
Multiparous Bos indicus Cows
Authors: Guamán-Rivera Santiago Alexander , Guerrero-Pincay Angela Edith , Ortiz-Naveda Nelson Rene , González-Marcillo Raúl Lorenzo , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J.
Published: March 2024

Using Bos indicus cows, a study examined the relationship between
somatic cell count (SCC) and milk yield. For this study, one hundred fifty
cows (Primiparous, PM, 75 and Multiparous, MP 75) in early lactation (days
in milk, PM =134 ± 3; MP = 136 ± 5), milk production (9,88 kg/d, on average)
of the creole breed Gyr lechers were enrolled. Before being assigned to each
treatment, the SCC values were lower than 220,000 cells/mL, on average. All
cows were maintained to graze daily on Megathyrsus maximus and supplemented
with Morus alba ad libitum, being hand-milking at 0700 daily. Before
analysis, the SCC was logarithmically transformed (log10). Then, PROC Mixed
from SAS version 9.4 was used to evaluate all measurements. Regarding our
results, the MP had greater milk yields than PM cows (10.83 vs. 9.18 ± 0.38
kg/d; P = 0.003). Similar results were observed for fat-corrected milk (8.26
vs. 6.80 ± 0.34; P = 0.002), although the fat values did not differ between
both groups (P = 0.86) being lower than referential values for these breeds
(2.46 ± 0.16, on average). No differences were observed in the other milk
components (P = 0.65 to 0.85). Despite that, the somatic cell count (SCC)
values showed a statistical tendency in PM than in MP (1.89 vs. 2.13 ± 0.05;
P = 0.07). In conclusion, low-fat contents were observed in both groups,
possibly due to the low quality of foods used in ruminant feeding. While
that, the parity and advanced lactation conditioned the SCC contents.
Therefore, other studies should be performed to identify more factors that
could be determinants. Keywords: Milk, Tropical livestock, Udder
health
Salud mental en reclusos del centro de Privación de Libertad de Bolívar. 2022
Authors: López Paredes Silvana Ximena , Mas Camacho María Rosa , Erazo Guzmán Vanessa Katherin , López Zapata Shirley Estefanía
Published: March 2024

El trabajo que se expone describe un estudio realizado en el Centro de privación de libertad Bolívar N.1, con
el personal recluso en sus instalaciones. Dada la importancia social y el derecho de todos los seres humanos a
una condición de salud satisfactoria, el objetivo fue evaluar la condición física y mental de los reclusos, así
como promover actividades de promoción en salud. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva transversal
cuantitativa a 230 personas del género masculino, internas en la institución, mediante el uso del inventario de
Beck, para evaluar la condición física y mental; el desarrollo de un programa educativo, con la aplicación del
método IKIGAI, la técnica de lluvia de ideas y el método de árbol de causa y efecto; que facilitaron la
expresión de sentimientos, emociones y la identificación de sus propósitos de vida, con el apoyo de talleres
de lectura, pintura y bailoterapia. Los resultados arrojaron estados de depresión en porcentajes similares de
leve y moderado, que suman un 68% de afectados, y signos emocionales predominantes de somnolencia, ganas
de llorar y cansancio; y en porcentajes significativos, la irritabilidad, insomnio, desconcentración, tristeza,
pérdida de interés, ansiedad y culpabilidad. El programa educativo permitió a los prisioneros visualizar su
futuro, descubrir sus pasiones en la vida y adquirir confianza para un correcto y armonioso estilo de vida.
Palabras clave: Depresión, prisioneros, programa, reclusos, salud mental
Tools and computational resources for the design of CRISPR/Cas9 sgRNA for
NPR3 gene knockout in sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.)
Authors: Yupanqui-Celestino Mao , Azañero-Huaynacari Lizet Karina , Pesantes-Rojas Carlos Roberto , Aguilar-Luna-Victoria Miguel Angel , Elías Cotos-Durán Desiderio , Ramírez-Viena Linder
Published: March 2024

Citrus fruits are the most nutritious foods widely used in flavoring,
beverages, and medicines due to their outstanding curative effects. Sour
orange (Citrus aurantium L.) is the predominant rootstock in most citrus
growing areas due to its good agronomic attributes such as high quality,
yield and tolerance to various pathogens. However, the citrus tristeza virus
(CTV) is the leading epidemic agent of sour and sweet orange. This study
aimed to design in silico guide RNA (sgRNA) for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
inactivation of the Nonexpression of Pathogenesis-Related genes 3 (NPR3) in
sour orange (CaNPR3). The protein sequence of the CaNPR3 gene is 584 amino
acid residues long. The amino acid sequence of the CaNPR3 gene was compared
with the homologous sequences of other nearby vegetative species, showing a
close similarity with Citrus sinensis and Citrus Clementina with 100% and
97.27%, respectively. CRISPR RGEN Tools provided 61 results for exon two of
the CaNPR3 gene, filtering to 19 sequences and selecting four sgRNA
sequences for genetic editing, which were: sgRNA 1
(5'-CATCAGGAAAAGACTTGAGT-3'), sgRNA 2 (5'-AGAACCTCAGACAACACACCTT-3'), sgRNA
3 (5'-CATCAGATTTGACCCTGGAT-3') and sgR-NA 4 (5'-
TTCTGGAGGGAGGGAGAGAAATGAGGAGG -3'). The predicted secondary structures of
the four selected sgRNAs present efficient structures for gene editing of
the target gene, allowing it to recognize, interact with Cas9 protein and
edit the target region. Keywords: Gene editing, guide RNA, CaNPR3, in
silico.
Traffic Light Priority Control for Emergency Vehicals
Authors: Apugade Pratiksha
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Traffic Light Priority for Emergency Vehicles constitutes a system designed to grant precedence to emergency vehicles at traffic signals, effectively manipulating the traffic lights in their favor. The primary objective is to curtail response times for emergency services and enhance the safety of both responders and the general public. This research endeavors to delve into the practical implementation of traffic light priority for emergency vehicles, encompassing an analysis of the advantages, challenges, and potential remedies associated with this technological solution. Furthermore, the study will scrutinize the influence of traffic light prioritization on overall traffic flow and the efficiency of emergency response systems. Conclusively, the paper will deliberate on prospective developments in this technology, exploring its capacity to advance emergency services on a global scale.
Streamlining Subscriptions: A Comprehensive Approach with EASYCANCEL
Authors: Ahamed S. A. Althaf
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In today's digital age, managing online subscriptions has become increasingly complex, with users grappling with numerous services, varying cancellation processes, and often falling prey to deceptive practices such as the infamous "Roach Motel." EASYCANCEL emerges as a beacon of simplicity and efficiency in this cluttered landscape. This article delves into the intricacies of EASYCANCEL, elucidating its multifaceted features, technological underpinnings, and its profound impact on empowering users in subscription management.
Garbage Bin Tracking Using IOT
Authors: Thorat Mr. A. D.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Now a day’s management of the waste is difficult because of increasing population. People needs to understand about the effects of improper waste management. The garbage bin tracking is the satisfied solution on this problem. The system monitors the garbage bin and informs about the level of garbage which is collected in the garbage bin via mobile application. For this the system uses ultrasonic sensors placed under the lid of the bin to detect the garbage level. After filling the bin at the particular level, the buzzer gets enable and the alert notification sends via mobile application, when the bin is vacant the buzzer gets disabled.
Comparing Breast Cancer Prediction Models
Authors: Panchal Ritik
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In this research study, five machine learning algorithms—Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree (C4.5), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)—were applied to the Breast Cancer Wisconsin Diagnostic dataset. The subsequent results underwent a thorough performance evaluation and comparison among these diverse classifiers. The primary objective was to predict and diagnose breast cancer using machine learning algorithms, determining the most effective approach based on factors such as the confusion matrix, accuracy, and precision. Notably, the findings highlight that the Support Vector Machine outperformed all other classifiers, achieving the highest accuracy at 97.2%.
FIDO2 Passkey: The Passwordless Future
Authors: M Ms. Sumi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: FIDO2 passkeys represent a transformative step towards a passwordless future. This technology, developed by the FIDO Alliance, offers a user-friendly, secure, and privacy-preserving solution to the problem of password management. By leveraging public key cryptography and biometric or device-based authentication methods, FIDO2 passkeys eliminate the need for traditional, easy-to-forget, and often insecure passwords. The adoption of this technology could significantly enhance online security, reduce instances of identity theft, and streamline the user experience across various digital platforms
Telugu Data Classification
Authors: Parashar Komal
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Telugu is considered as the difficult languages which is morphologically rich when it comes to Dravidian languages. There are many Telugu documents available on Internet, it is important to organize the data by automatically by assigning a collection of text with predefined categories. Here the Telugu data is classified into multiple areas like business, sports, entertainment, nation, editorial is the main goal throughout this research work. This research work provides up an efficient model by adopting some ML classifiers such as SVM, Naive Bayes, and Logistic regression to perform some areas of classification on Telugu data. The results obtained by various machine-learning models are compared and an efficient model is discovered, and it is observed that the Naive Bayes model outperformed with reference to accuracy, precision, recall, and F1- score
Adolescents and reproductive health: Promoting healthy habits for reproductive well-being
Authors: Sri Sumaryani  , Heni Purwaningsih
Published: March 2024

Adolescence is characterized by rapid physical, psychological, cognitive, emotional, and reproductive changes. Providing accurate and sufficient information is crucial in preparing young individuals to face these changes. This program aims to improve the understanding of reproductive health, namely puberty, among early adolescents in grades IV and V (aged 10-14 years) at Banyuurip Elementary School. The design utilized is a quasi-experimental method including pre-test and post-test assessments. Thirty-eight students were chosen for this study by purposive sampling. The program's effectiveness is evaluated by a questionnaire, and the data is analyzed using a paired t-test. The data shows a notable difference in knowledge levels before and after obtaining health education through lectures and chats. Prior to health education implementation, most students demonstrated low knowledge levels (52.6%), followed by moderate levels (42.3%), while a tiny proportion had high knowledge levels (5.1%). After health education interventions, students' knowledge levels showed considerable improvement: 29% high, 71% sufficient, and 0% low. The average score increased from 76.58 before therapy to 83.16 after treatment. The median values were 80 and 90. The paired t-test yielded a p-value of 0.049, suggesting that reproductive health education significantly improved students' knowledge at Banyuurip Elementary School. The study indicates that health education could improve students' understanding of puberty and the maintenance of reproductive health.
Strengthening values in the Mentari Sehat Indonesia community in empowerment practices
Authors: Naredia Shubuha Pilar , Supriyanto S.
Published: March 2024

In the present era, the concept of community empowerment, highlighted in the SDGs, has gained traction as a prevailing phenomenon on the global social landscape. Mentari Sehat Indonesia (MSI) implements a community empowerment practice based on noble values. To describe the noble values that exist in the MSI community in community empowerment practices and the stages of their internalization, the universal noble values category developed by Kluckhohn is used. This research is a single case study with data sourcing from informant, library study, written document and archive, and visual data collected through interview, observation and documentation. 12 people informant was selected purposively based on sex, leadership for regional subsidiary organization, and education level. Data was analyzed using an interactive model of analysis including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing as well as verification. Data validation was conducted using source triangulation technique.  The study discovered several important values within the MSI Community, including views on life, work, ethics, nature, time, and relationships among people. The internalization of noble values was conducted by MSI community through value transformation, value transaction, and trans-internalization stages. These three stages seem to be a good strategy in forming work character for an organization or community.
PERSAMI MI Nurussalam: Strategies for increasing students' spiritual intelligence based on natural activities
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Sansayto Ide Mafaza , Putri Humaira Agam , Putriani Iradah Dwi , Izzah Nailul , Bey Syahnaz Nurzaini , Inayah Nurul , Qorib Khoffifa Assakhyyu , Safitri Apriliya Dwi
Published: March 2024

Spiritual intelligence is an important dimension in the holistic development of students. Although intellectual intelligence (IQ) is often the main focus in education, spiritual intelligence also has a significant role in shaping character, morality, and emotional well-being. Islamic Religious subject is one way to develop spiritual intelligence, a phenomenon that occurs at MI Nurussalam. Islamic Religious subject is given at a percentage of 10% of the general subjects’ hours so that religious subject study hours only last for three meetings a week. Universitas Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor Women’s Campus Postgraduate Community Service Team organized PERSAMI at MI Nurussalam which aimed at increasing student's spiritual intelligence through fun natural activities, namely Saturday and Sunday Camps (Saturday and Sunday Camps – PERSAMI). The method used is PAR (Participatory Action Research), in partnership with MI Nurussalam teachers and students. This community service has succeeded in carrying out a series of activities which generally includes camps, cross country, and happy bonfires with a series of religious subjects in each activity. PERSAMI of MI Nurussalam activities succeeded in increasing students' spiritual enthusiasm and increasing their understanding of religion through fun nature camp activities.
Cultural branding: Development of culture-based tourism village towards sustainable tourism
Authors: Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah , Paramita Cempaka , Wulandari Gusti Ayu , Destari Fajar , Devina Widya Cahyani  , Hafiyan Mohamad Fikri
Published: March 2024

Kamal Village in Arjasa District, Jember Regency, East Java, has cultural and historical tourism potential through the Duplang Site, Klanceng Site, Ta' Butaan folk art, and Kadisah traditional rituals. This great tourism potential can be developed to promote Kamal Village as a culture-based tourism village. Through a participatory rural appraisal approach involving village-owned businesses, the Tourism Appreciation and Tourism Awareness Group, the Youth Organization of Kamal Village, and collaboration with the Jember Regency Tourism and Culture Office, the community service team assisted in the form of organizational assistance (institutional strengthening), event management training, and strengthening the promotion and branding activities. The results of this community service are expected to strengthen the cultural branding of Kamal Village towards sustainable tourism to realize sustainable and positive economic, social, and environmental impacts for related stakeholders.
Subject-based lesson study supporting Merdeka Curriculum enactment: Findings from Malang City science teachers
Authors: Saparuddin S. , Istiqomah I. , Susilo Herawati , Ibrohim I. , Ratnapuri Adisti
Published: March 2024

Developing teacher capability in implementing the Merdeka curriculum can take advantage of the activity of sustainable lesson study. Lesson study conducted at the subject teacher community provides a place for teachers to learn collaboratively to improve their professionalism. This study aims at present the findings of the implementation of a subject-based lesson study carried out among junior high school science teachers in Malang City, Indonesia, and expose their responses regarding the impact of this activity on their professional development in supporting the Merdeka Curriculum enactment. Teachers are actively involved and enthusiastic in participating in lesson study activities. The teacher stated that the implementation of subject-based lesson study was a forum for mutual learning and improving teaching skills so that it supported the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Even so, continuous implementation accompanied by strengthening the principles of lesson study and learning principles that emphasize student involvement as well as developing students' thinking skills is needed. Finally, the constraints and expectations expressed by the teacher can be considered for designing a subject-based lesson study implementation model to form sustainable lesson study for learning communities in the future.