bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Peningkatan Value Komoditi Unggulan Desa Pasir Kecamatan Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Mohammad Rosyada  , Lutfiyanah Lutfiyanah  , Nafsiyah Nafsiyah
Published: January 2023

This community service activity aims to grow the economy of the people of Pasir Village through developing the village's creative economy by increasing the value of corn which is the main commodity of Pasir Village into processed products that are more valuable, namely corn tortilla chips which can be marketed to various regions in Indonesia and even abroad. The method used is to conduct training on tortilla production and business managerial processes starting from operations, marketing, financial management as well as monitoring and business assistance. The results achieved from this service activity are the formation of assisted business groups that have been able to independently produce corn tortilla chips which are marketed offline and online through social media and marketplaces. This service activity is expected to be able to develop this corn tortilla product to become a superior product of Pasir Village which has a higher economic value than ordinary corn products and has an effect on creative economic growth and an increase in the income of the people of Pasir Village in a sustainable manner.
PELATIHAN TECHNOPRENEURSHIP PEMBUATAN YOGURT ‘GURLY’SISWA SISWI SMP A WAHID HASYIM 2 REJOSO
Authors: Naulina Rosada Yulianti , Alifatun Nada  , Maulidina Ahsani
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan proses pelatihan pembuatan yogurt dari susu dan memberikan wawasan ilmu tecnopreneurship dari memproduksi bahan baku, analaisa keuangan dan marketing. Pelatihan Technopreneurship siswa – siswi SMP A WAHID HASYIM 2 REJOSO telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Produk yogurt GURLY telah dibuat dengan baik oleh para siswa – siswi  SMP A WAHID HASYIM 2 REJOSO. Dengan analisa keuangan diperoleh Yogurt original = Rp 5.000, Yogurt rasa chocolate dan matcha = Rp 7.000. Dengan modal awal Rp 1.367.000 dan laba bersih Rp 65.000  asumsi penjualan 10 cup yogurt original dan 15 cup yogurt perasa. Strategi marketing diawali dengan mengikuti bazar yang dilaksanakan di ITSNU Pasuruan pada tanggal 21 Desember 2022 dan pembuatan poster serta video marketing untuk mengenalkan produk dan menarik pasar untuk membeli produk. . Pelatihan ini mendapat antusias siswa dengan dilakukan survey dengan hasil sebanyak 56% dari 25 siswa maupun siswi minat dan tertarik dengan dunia technopreneurship.
Antidiarrhoeal Effects of Methanolic Stem Bark Extract of Isoberlinia tomentosa (Leguminosae) in Albino Rats
Authors: SI Dawa
Published: January 2023

The research aimed to evaluate the antidiarrhoeal effect of the methanolic stem bark extract of Isoberlinia tomentosa. The stem bark of Isoberlinia tomentosa was collected air-dried, ground to powder, and extracted with methanol using the maceration method to give a percentage yield of 8.58% w/w. The antidiarrhoeal effect of the methanol stem bark extract on castor oilinduced diarrhoea, intestinal charcoal meal transit, and castor oil-induced enteropooling was determined. The stem bark extract of Isoberlinia tomentosa exhibits significant dose-dependent protection (p0.05) between the extract doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg administered. The methanol extract at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg showed 20.4%, 68.0% and 77.0% fluid accumulation respectively. The positive control Atropine (5 mg/kg) had 81.0% inhibition of intestinal content, when compared to the negative control, which had 0% inhibition. In conclusion, the results obtained from this study revealed that the stem bark extract of Isoberlinia tomentosa possesses an antidiarrhoeal effect.
Prevalence Of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus in Raw Milk and its Products Sold for Human Consumption in Maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria: A Potential Public Health Concern
Authors: ,A. M Wulgo.
Published: January 2023

Globally, milk represents an important human nutrition. However, it also serves as an important vehicle for transmission of foodborne pathogens some of which may be multidrug resistant. The current study was undertaken with the main aim of assessing the microbiological quality of raw milk and its products consumed in Maiduguri metropolis. Fresh milk was sampled from six different milk source outlets in the metropolis and the samples were subjected to standard microbiological procedures for the detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 120 milk samples collected and cultured on appropriate growth and differential media and further biochemical tests were carried out in order to determine the presence of E. coli and S. aureus. A total of 66 (55.0%) of the 120 samples were contaminated with bacteria, while 54 (45.0%) milk samples tested were negative for the contaminants. Contaminating bacteria comprised 51 (42.5%) and 43 (35.8%) of S. aureus and E. coli respectively. The mean pH of the milk samples ranges from 3.3 to 6.3 respectively in ―Kindirmo‖ and fresh milk with an overall mean pH of 3.9. A high prevalence of both pathogens was detected in ―Kindirmo‖ and ―Nono‖ fermented milk products. Overall, a statistically significant association was found between the detection of Escherichia coli (p = 0.046) and Staphylococcus aureus (p = 0.013) with the different types of milk samples examined. Our findings of the high prevalence of these pathogens in readily consumed fresh milk and its products in the study area raise public health concerns. Therefore, we recommended the application of strict quality control and good hygienic standards along the milk value chain by application of hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP). Public health awareness of the health risks associated with the consumption of contaminated milk or its products is also highly recommended.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Clinical Isolates of Candida Species to Ethanolic Extracts of Ziziphus Abyssinica Leaves
Authors: MS Nasir
Published: January 2023

Pectinases are the group of enzymes that catalyzes the degradation of pectic substances. Pectinase are enzymes that are remarkably employed in most industries because they have a large variety of applications, such as increasing juice extraction by decreasing the viscosity of concentrates in cellulose fibre preparation, coffee/tea fermentation and also for the clarification of juices and wines. This research was carried out for pectinase production by Aspergillus niger AR2 using local orange peel as substrate. Aspergillus niger was isolated from spoiled orange fruit and identified using phenotypic and molecular techniques. The isolate was screened for pectinase production on pectin agar. Fermentation was carried out by Aspergillus niger AR2 at fermentation days 3, 4 and 5; the amount of substrate (15g), pH (5), temperature (300C) and inoculum density of 106 (spore/mL). After fermentation, crude pectinase was extracted for enzyme assay. Enzyme activity was measured based on the amount of D-galacturonic acid released by the crude enzyme. Pectinase produced was used for orange juice extraction from mashed oranges and compared with juice with no enzymes. The results have shown that maximum pectinase production by A. nigerAR2 was found to be at a temperature of 300C, inoculum density of 106 (spore/mL), pH 5 at day 5 using orange peels as substrate with an activity of 3.04±0.024 (U/ml). The result shows that the pectinase produced was effective in orange juice extraction from mashed oranges due to the increase in the volume of orange juice.
Ethnomedicinal Survey of Some Woody Plant Species of Jakusko Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Abba Idris Sa’id, , Yusuf Abdullahi,
Published: January 2023

The ethnomedical study of some woody plant species in the Dachia and Karage Communities of the Jakusko Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria, was assessed. The current study offered ethnomedical applications of many medicinal plants for treating various ailments. To conduct the survey, interviews and a stratified random sampling approach were used. We collected 36 species in total, divided into 19 Families and 23 Genera (12 bushes and 24 trees). Most plants were found in the family Fabaceae: Caesalpinoidae and Mimosoidea. The most frequently utilized component for treating conditions like indigestion, fever, diarrhoea, constipation, and wound healing was leaves. Nineteen (19) different plants were used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, twelve (12) different plants were used to treat inflammatory diseases, and nine (9) different plants were used to treat pain and fever, respectively. Infusion and decoction were the most typical preparation techniques for these herbs. Based on the condition, health, age and severity of the patient’s sickness, the dosage and rate of the medicinal plants were determined. In any case, phytopharmacological screening of all plants is required to verify the regional folklore and look for various chemicals for the available traditional medical treatments.
«A primeira só» e «Palacio de muñecas»: encontros estéticos em narrativas de Colasanti e Esteban Erlés
Authors: Meira Carneiro Bellini Nerynei
Published: January 2023

Este artigo traz uma análise temático-formal que coteja duas ficções flash fantásticas: «A Primeira Só» (1979), da escritora ítalo-brasileira Marina Colasanti (1937), e «Palacio de muñecas» (2012/2016), da autora espanhola Patricia Esteban Erlés (1972). O objetivo desta investigação, de cunho bibliográfico, é demonstrar que, em ambas as narrativas, são revitalizados aspectos estruturais dos contos de fada tradicionais, resultando em reflexões importantes sobre o papel social das mulheres. Do embasamento teórico-crítico constam relevantes conceitos de David Roas (2017, 2020), Zipes (2015), Coelho (2012), Bourdieu (2012), Zolin (2009), Propp (1972, 2006), Todorov (1992), Showalter (1985), Held (1980), Beauvoir (1980, 2019), Candido (1972, 1974), Jolles (1972), Mabille (1940), entre outros. Demonstra-se, por fim, que esses microrrelatos, independentemente dos diferentes contextos de produção, empreendem recursos estéticos semelhantes e contribuem para a fruição e reflexão do leitor contemporâneo.
La feminidad en sus extremos: un estudio sobre la representación de las mujeres en el cine Z
Authors: Pierre-Louis Marie Cadette
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la representación de la feminidad y la de sus extremos en las películas del género Z. Se apoya en las bases metodológico-conceptuales de los estudios culturales y del deconstruccionismo, en las líneas de Derrida (1967, 2005), Boothroyd (2006) y Sánchez et al. (2017). También, se tienen en cuenta las ideas que Kristeva (1980), Deleuze y Guattari (2013) y Abalia Marijuán (2020) elaboran en torno a la representación de las mujeres en la ficción. A lo largo de este estudio se analizan cuatro casos principales, cuyas formas de representar a las mujeres remiten a varias realidades sociales: Teenage Zombies (Warren, 1959), Flesh Eating Mothers (Martin, 1988), Deadgirl (Sarmiento y Harel, 2008) y Stripperland (Skelding, 2011).
Aproximación cognitiva a lo fantástico como vínculo: la teoría de las apercepciones. Definición y aplicaciones en relatos de Julio Cortázar, Jorge Luis Borges y Ángel Olgoso
Authors: Remorini Paolo
Published: January 2023

Con este trabajo desarrollamos y damos a conocer una nueva teoría de lo fantástico denominada teoría de las apercepciones. Teniendo en cuenta las investigaciones de las ciencias cognitivas de las últimas décadas, sobre todo las relacionadas con la simulación encarnada, las neuronas espejo y el espacio de intersubjetividad, definimos lo fantástico como el vínculo que puede surgir de un desfase de las apercepciones como anomalía, alteración o transgresión de al menos uno de los niveles cognitivos y hermenéuticos que operan en cada experiencia narrativa.
El enfoque cognitivo permite asimismo superar las críticas sobre lo fantástico como posible género literario autónomo o como modalidad narrativa que se implanta sobre distintos tipos de narración, mientras que cobra importancia el grado de profundidad del vínculo fantástico entre las apercepciones del lector y el texto. A tal fin, presentamos un posible esquema analítico de investigación de textos narrativos.
Las Backrooms de Babel: la resonancia del relato fantástico de Jorge Luis Borges en un creepypasta actual
Authors: Riesgo Martínez Ferran
Published: January 2023

El creepypasta conocido como The Backrooms («Los cuartos de atrás») surgió en Internet en mayo de 2019, y sigue ampliándose en distintas plataformas literarias y audiovisuales. Este trabajo propone un estudio comparativo entre el relato «La Biblioteca de Babel» (El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan, 1941), de Jorge Luis Borges, y la primera versión de The Backrooms. Desde el marco teórico de la poética cognitiva, y en particular desde la noción analítica de conceptual blending, se mostrará cómo los motivos elementales del laberinto y la biblioteca infinita se «combinan» en la nueva ficción popular, y cómo pasan de la memoria colectiva al relato autorial, y de este de nuevo al acervo colectivo de la creación en red.
Del monstruo fantástico al lector empático: una aproximación neurohermenéutica a la narrativa de Cecilia Eudave
Authors: Ivorra Pérez María
Published: January 2023

Este artículo aborda el papel del personaje-monstruo en la empatía lectora. Para ello, se analiza la producción literaria de la narradora mexicana Cecilia Eudave en sus distintas etapas, desde los relatos más puramente fantásticos a aquellos adscritos a lo inusual. Con la neurohermenéutica y el fenómeno de la lectura empática como metodología de análisis, se pone el foco en los cuerpos insólitos y monstruosos de la novela Bestiaria vida (2008), así como de algunos cuentos y microrrelatos del corpus textual eudaviano. El propósito final es trazar una línea gradativa de la evolución de la monstruosidad en la trayectoria de la autora, así como analizar las claves y estrategias empáticas que el tratamiento de sus monstruos presenta.
Elementos de lectura inmersiva en "La cena" de César Aira
Authors: Torres Vergel Frak
Published: January 2023

La visión de la lectura inmersiva permite resignificar el proceso lector en vínculo con la experiencia sensomotora, dado que el disfrute del texto mejora la comprensión de la obra. En virtud de esto, el propósito de este artículo es analizar el papel del lector y determinados procedimientos narrativos que se constituyen como elementos favorecedores de lectura inmersiva en la novela La cena de César Aira. Para ello, ponemos a dialogar a la teoría de lo fantástico y a los idearios de otros programas críticos de la investigación literaria (la estética de la recepción y la semiótica del discurso) con los presupuestos conceptuales de la lectura inmersiva. Concluimos que La cena es una novela fantástica inmersiva porque posibilita extender la situación experiencial y acentuar la implicación sensomotora del lector mediante el empleo de estrategias de escritura que producen un efecto fantástico, resaltan las características del género y contribuyen a la inmersión empática: uso focalizado de la primera persona del narrador-protagonista, poética de la mostración, humor negro, poética de lo incompleto, empleo detallado de figuras pintorescas o descriptivas (catálisis), uso de la idea argumental del documental en directo para presentar el acontecimiento insólito, construcción realista e intensificación de la cotidianeidad en la narración, instancia metafictiva y ambigüedad discursiva.
Presentación
Authors: García Valero Benito Elías
Published: January 2023

Presentación del monográfico "Relato fantástico y cognición"
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENGENDARA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Sinaga Angelina Cinthia Diana , Lengkong Lonna Yohanes , Panjaitan Hulman
Published: January 2023

The development of Indonesia's transportation system is a community need. Given the rather dominant role played by land transport, it is imperative that land transport ensure that traffic is safe, orderly and smooth in order to ensure a smooth flow of various activities in the realization of the public interest. And how to be efficient. Traffic accident frequency. Many of the causes of traffic accidents are caused by negligence and human error, and these traffic accidents have resulted in many losses, such as damage to public facilities and casualties. The research methods used by the authors are prescriptive laws that research library materials or secondary data. The approaches used by the authors are the legal approach and the case approach. A legal approach is taken by directly examining the laws and regulations relevant to the legal issue under investigation. Approaching the case, the author analyzes Court Decision No.665/Pid.B/PN.JKT.PST. Article 311 of the Road Traffic Transport Law No.22 of 2009 precluded the application of Articles 338 and 359 of the Penal Code by the existence of regulations on traffic accident norms and criminal penalties as a special case for traffic accidents. General Criminal Provisions. It is known as a special law that deviates from the general law.
A METANOIA DE R.D. LAING NO CINEMA
Authors: Carneiro Miguel Esteves , Leal João Alves , Rocha Tiago Coelho , Rodrigues Maria João Amaral
Published: January 2023

A psiquiatria e seus intervenientes são fonte de inspiração para guionistas desde os primórdios do cinema. Ao longo do século passado, muitas interpretações da loucura retrataram a doença mental como um desvio da norma, incompreensível, onde a razão não habita. O filme “Mad To Be Normal”, de 2017, retrata aspetos biográficos da obra do polémico psiquiatra escocês R. D. Laing em Kingsley Hall nas décadas de 1960 e 1970. Nesta clínica são realizadas múltiplas abordagens e tratamentos não convencionais à doença mental, em particular à experiência psicótica, desafiando o conceito de normalidade. Neste filme, é feito um retrato único de um psiquiatra que, paradoxalmente, quis normalizar a loucura, tratando a loucura como um ajustamento racional a uma sociedade verdadeiramente enlouquecedora.
DESIGN E ERGONOMIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ESPAÇOS DE ARTE DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DE TAPEÇARIA TIMBI E DO CENTRO DE ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO DO RECIFE (PE)
Authors: de Araújo Layane Nascimento , de Albuquerque Sheila Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Este artigo, teve como objetivo a realização de dois estudos de casos com público-alvo e cenários distintos, porém, inter-relacionados pelo contexto da Arte. Sob a ótica da ergonomia, o estudo se propôs a aplicar a Metodologia Ergonômica do Ambiente Construído (MEAC) e a Metodologia de Projetação Ergonômica. Para tanto, os estudos de campo, ocorreram na Associação de Tapeçaria Timbi, em Camaragibe e na Sala de Artes, do Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado do Recife (CAEER), porém, com foco nas necessidades dos autistas e do profissional do AEE. Assim, o propósito desta pesquisa, foi identificar as demandas existentes e as necessidades dos usuários em relação aos seus ambientes de trabalho e, desse modo, elaborar as recomendações e o projeto arquitetônico adequado às características de todos os envolvidos.
Incubadora de empresas en el centro de la ciudad de Manta
Authors: Núñez-Maldonado Ximena Cristina , Espinoza-Macías Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Los cambios constantes de las civilizaciones y del individuo mismo dentro de un ecosistema emprendedor, ha permitido el desarrollo social y económico del ser humano a través de las actividades que realiza para mantener y cuidar su calidad de vida. Es por todo esto que se buscan mecanismos que le permitan evolucionar y encontrar un lugar dentro de la sociedad en donde pueda realizar sus actividades de crecimiento. El cantón Manta se caracteriza por su desempeño en cuanto al ámbito productivo, por lo tanto, debería ofrecer todos los servicios que faciliten estas actividades, especialmente infraestructuras o espacios destinados al asesoramiento y capacitación que estén al alcance del colectivo social para promover y fomentar el desarrollo empresarial. Como consecuencia de los acontecimientos ocurridos, como el terremoto del 16A y la pandemia por la COVID-19, se ha limitado el desarrollo productivo y empresarial del cantón. La presente investigación se plantea la elaboración de una propuesta arquitectónica tomando en cuenta factores económicos, sociales y del contexto que permitan cumplir con las necesidades de emprendimiento de sus habitantes.

Palabras claves: Incubadora de empresas, emprendimiento, diseño arquitectónico.
Potencial energético del biogás con fines de generación eléctrica
Authors: Vergara-Chica Michael Jacinto , Velásquez-Figueroa Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2023

La creación y utilización del biogás de manera artificial se remonta a la segunda guerra árabe-israelí, a mediados de los años setenta del siglo XX, cuando el precio del petróleo subió ostensiblemente al ser utilizado como arma política, lo que hizo que se investigasen otras posibilidades de producir energía. Es entonces cuando se experimentó con reactores, los llamados de alta carga, capaces de retener los microorganismos anaerobios y de tratar las aguas residuales mediante este proceso. Los costos crecientes y la disponibilidad limitada de las fuentes minerales de energía, adicionados a la dificultad de su distribución en el medio rural y los altos costos de los fertilizantes químicos hacen necesario desarrollar métodos más eficientes y de bajo costo para el reciclaje de las excretas y la producción de combustible y fertilizante.

Palabras claves: Biogás, Potencial energético, Generación eléctrica.
HASIL ANALISIS STATISTIK, DIFERENSIAL, DAN KUALITAS CITRA TERHADAP KOMPOSISI LOGISTIC CIRCLE MAP
Authors: Makmun Makmun
Published: January 2023

The problem of data security is still a matter of concern in the digital era like today. An effective security method is needed and it is difficult to break into. Encryption is an effective method of ensuring data security. The encryption algorithm is built using a chaotic cipher base so that performance in securing data and information increases. The new chaotic composition resulting from two chaotic maps will have better randomness. Logistic Map and Circle Map were chosen because they have good randomness. The new chaotic composition is called the Logistic Circle Map (LC Map). By bifurcation diagram test, Lyapunov Exponent, and NIST random test, the best density occurs at X_0=0.9 , K = 1000, r = 3.7 and Ω = 0.4. The new chaotic composition parameters have passed all 16 NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) tests. There are four parameters used in this study in order to obtain a sufficiently high key space, namely 1.296 ×〖 10〗^84 combinations and having a high level of lock sensitivity of 10−17. The image encryption algorithm of the LC Map function has high resistance against various attacks. This can be proven by carrying out key space tests, sensitivity tests for key spaces, histogram tests, entropy, correlation coefficients, and differential tests using the UACI NPCR. The test results on digital image decryption using the Mean Square Error (MSE) show a result of 0 and the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) shows a result of ∞. That is, the encrypted image is similar to the original image.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN HURUF HIJAIYAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Widya Khafa Nofaa  , Dewi Anggraini Puspa Hapsari  , Dinda Salsabila Putri
Published: January 2023

Making the Belajar Mengaji application discusses learning hijaiyah letters. This study aims to help parents introduce hijaiyah letters to their children. In addition, it can make it easier for users to understand and learn hijaiyah letter material and its punctuation anywhere and anytime. The Belajar Mengaji application can be used by users to view material in the form of hijaiyah letters and punctuation marks and is equipped with practice questions about hijaiyah letters to hone users' skills, which are also equipped with sound effects.Belajar Mengaji application was created using Android Studio with Java and XML Programming Language. The method used in this study is the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method, which consists of planning, analysis, design, manufacture, and implementation, as well as device testing. This application has been successfully created and implemented on an Android smartphone with a minimum layer criterion of 5 inches and the Android 5.1 (Lollipop) operating system, so that it is running as expected.
Semantic Strategies in the Indonesian Translation of The Tales of Beedle the Bard
Authors: Sabrina Adani Nur
Published: January 2023

This translation analysis research aims to find semantic strategies contained in the Indonesian translation of The Tales of Beedle the Bard book and how the translators implemented them. The semantic strategies used are the theories suggested by Andrew Chesterman. Those semantic strategies include nine categories, namely synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, converses, abstraction change, distribution change, emphasis change, paraphrase, and trope changes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are collected with purposive sampling and then analyzed with stratified sampling. The result shows that there are sixty-eight data found that cover all of the nine semantic strategies: two synonymies, six antonymies, ten hyponymies, two converses, two abstraction changes, fifteen distribution changes, seven emphasis changes, twenty-two paraphrases, and two trope changes. In this research, the researcher aspires to be able to broaden her own insights—as well as the readers’—about semantic strategies in translation. Therefore, this comprehension of translation strategies and theories can be helpful for upcoming translation research and projects.
ANALISIS UJARAN KEBENCIAN PADA BERITA KASUS KDRT LESTI-BILLAR DI INSTAGRAM @lambe_turah DENGAN PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA JORGE J.E. GRACIA
Authors: Firstiyanti Aulia
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan media social yang cepat membuat mudahnya berkomunikasi satu sama lain, tanpa saling mengenal, tanpa saling bertemu, bahkan tanpa adanya identitas yang jelas mungkin terjadi. Hal ini diiringi dengan bebasnya berekspresi di media social, seperti bebas berpendapat atau berkomentar. Berkomentar merupakan suatu hal yang wajar. Namun, tidak jarang komentar tersebut kerap menjadi hal yang negatif. Tidak tersedianya pembatasan baik dan buruk dalam berkomentar menjadi awal penyalahgunaan kebebasan berekspresi di media sosial. Inilah yang menyebabkan banyak ditemukannya ujaran kebencian. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif, dalam makalah ini, fenomena ujaran kebencian pada unggahan CNN Indonesia kasus KDRT Rizki Billar pada istrinya, Lesti Kejora, akan dikaji menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika yang dicetuskan oleh Jorge J.E. Gracia. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa ujaran kebencian yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini bisa dikaji menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika yang diusung oleh Jorge J.E. Gracia. Ketiga fungsi dapat diaplikasikan kedalam sumber data pada penelitian ini. Pertama, fungsi historis. Yang didapat adalah latar belakang mengapa ujaran kebencian ini ada. Yaitu, bentuk ekspresi warganet atas kasus KDRT pasangan suami istri Lesti Kejora dan Rizky Billar. Fungsi kedua yaitu fungsi makna. Dengan teori ini peneliti dapat menafsir ujaran kebencian yang ditemukan, apa tujuannya, dan bentuknya. Ketiga, Fungsi implikasi. Peneliti dapat menafsir apa saja dampak pada pembaca. Apakah yang ditemukan peneliti? Ternyata adalah dukungan atas komentar jahat. Jadi, dampak yang ditunjukkan adalah berupa dukungan dan persetujuan atas ujaran tersebut.
Morphological and Fractal Characteristics of City Road Networks from Philippine Metropolitan Regions
Authors: Cirunay Michelle , Batac Rene
Published: January 2023

City road networks evolve from the fundamental need to connect various locations and to subdivide available space, especially in large urban areas. No two cities are exactly the same, however, and the differences manifest themselves in the layout of roads across their geographical regions. In this work, the fractal dimensions of urban roads from the three major metropolitan regions of the Philippines were investigated, along with the distributions of dimensionless spatial metrics for characterizing roads and road-bounded blocks. The dimensionless metrics reveal the commonalities, particularly the road and block motifs found in the urban road network tapestry. On the other hand, the fractal dimensions hint at the difference in levels of urbanization of the various cities and municipalities, which are considered subject to geographical constraints. This research adds to the growing literature with a complexity perspective on urban systems by reporting on an archipelagic road network data set. From a practical perspective, this work is deemed to be a useful first step towards an even deeper quantitative analysis of these regional economic centers and its insights may be used for drafting effective policy measures for management and further development.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE SUBMETIDO A COLOSTOMIA COM ADENOCARCINOMA DE RETO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Almeida Ana Beatriz da Costa , Corrêa Carla Bianca Martins , Rodrigues Márcia Eduarda Rios , Siqueira Cleisla Daniel , Sousa Dálete Micaely Silva de , Araújo Maria Francisca Oliveira de , Conceição Luana Lya de Sousa da , Cardoso Larissa Vasconcelos , Araújo Hemily Azevedo de , Costa Karina Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O câncer colorretal é um dos mais comuns no mundo, sendo considerada uma das principais causas de mortes por câncer nos últimos anos. Tem-se a colostomia como uma cirurgia simples, realizada em todo o mundo devido a uma obstrução, que consiste na construção de um orifício (estoma), em qualquer segmento do colón, sendo indicada para tratamentos de diversas patologias. Metodologia: Estudo de caso realizado na clínica médica do Hospital Macrorregional de Caxias Dr. Everaldo Ferreira Aragão havendo coleta de dados e acompanhamento do paciente. Em seguida precedeu-se a elaboração e implementação da Assistência de Enfermagem. Com o objetivo de relatar a assistência de enfermagem prestada a um paciente com diagnóstico de Câncer de reto com indicação de colostomia devido a obstrução intestinal. Resultados: Por meio da realização da anamnese, exame físico e evoluções identificou-se 3 diagnósticos de enfermagem e para cada diagnóstico foram elaborados intervenções e resultados que se esperam alcançar com a execução da mesma. Conclusão: A elaboração e execução do processo de sistematização da assistência de enfermagem, possibilitou o estabelecimento de uma ligação entre as etapas do processo, favorecendo a aplicação do método científico ás práticas de enfermagem. No qual estimulou a aplicação do raciocínio diagnóstico e norteou a tomada de decisão por parte do enfermagem, a fim de proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida para este cliente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO TRANSTORNO DE PÂNICO NA CRIANÇA
Authors: Queiroga Vinícius Moreira de , Menezes Loyanne Vilela
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno de Pânico é uma doença que está classificada no DSM-V e no CID-10. Descrita como sendo uma condição de medo e ansiedade excessivos com manifestações psicossomáticas que podem ser especificadas com ou sem agorafobia. De maneira geral, é caracterizado por ataques de pânico recorrentes e inesperados, de forma abrupta, atingindo o pico em 10 a 20 minutos. Em crianças, as manifestações ocorrem de forma semelhante, porém com o prejuízo da exteriorização e verbalização dos sintomas psíquicos e somáticos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo expor a importância do diagnóstico precoce do transtorno de pânico na criança. Outros objetivos estão relacionados ao reconhecimento dos sintomas de transtorno de pânico em crianças, a identificação de comorbidades e utilização do uso de escalas como ferramentas no manejo do paciente. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a partir da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) nas bases de dados MEDLINE; PUBMED e LILACS, sendo encontrados 10 artigos relevantes para o tema. Resultados e Discussão: Foram mostradas complicações decorrentes do diagnóstico tardio na infância, como: aumento da cronicidade do distúrbio, evasão escolar, associação com outras doenças psiquiátricas e aumento do risco de suicídio. Conclusão: Constatou-se o benefício do uso de escalas na identificação de sintomas apresentados por pacientes que apresentam ataques de pânico, com enfoque na SCAS-Brasil, diante da importância da adequação da linguagem no nosso contexto social.
Methodological aspects in the assessment of financial security of a region
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Ferova Irina S. , Kozlova Svetlana A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Grib Svetlana N. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The paper is devoted to the development of tools for assessing the financial security of a region in order to form a strategy for the territorial development in the context of the interaction between the goals of sustainable socio-economic development and economic security. The paper considers the features of financial security assessment. The assessment was carried out by centralized and decentralized finance of a region. Taking into account the existing limitations of statistical observation at the level of municipalities, the composition of indicators and their threshold values used in assessing the financial security of a region was specified. The measurement was carried out in the context of six macro-districts according to three indicators: the average level of subsidization of local budgets of the macro-district; tax and non-tax revenues of local budgets per capita (coefficient of development of own revenues in local budgets); business efficiency ratio. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of subsidies for the period 2015 – 2020 shows that the main increase in subsidies falls on the Western and Southern macro-districts, the growth rate exceeds the average for the territory over the same period. There is a clear dynamics of development and improvement of the own revenues of local budgets of most macro-districts of the territory. There is a decrease in the business efficiency ratio in general in Krasnoyarsk Territory in 2020, due to the impact of the pandemic and lockdown.
Strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the ecosystem of the region
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, Institute of digital development, Department of organization and technologies defense of information, Stavropol, Russia, Mandritsa Igor V. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Branch in Stavropol, Faculty of Regional Economics, Stavropol, Russia, Mandritsa Olga V. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Branch in Stavropol, Faculty of Regional Economics, Stavropol, Russia, Babich Anna A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University, Institute of Economics and Management, Department of Economic Security and Audit, Stavropol, Russia, Drannikova Elena A. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Branch in Stavropol, Faculty of Regional Development, Stavropol, Russia
Published: January 2023

In times of crisis there is a need to incorporate management mechanisms that allow strategic use of the region’s ecosystem and entrepreneurship potential. Today many entrepreneurship agents carry out business processes chaotically, traditionally managing their resources without considering the innovational components of the ecosystem. There is a need for a strategy created on the basis of achievements and development of scientific theories, which will align the spontaneous chaotic nature of the entrepreneurial cluster and strengthen its vector impulse in increasing the activity of the economy of the territory. The aim of the study is to create a modern strategy for the development of small and medium business on the basis of the study and development of scientific theories and ideas, to create the strategy to study the state and trends of entrepreneurial activity of the region and its ecological environment. Methods: management theory, strategic management theory, systems analysis, methodologies of SMB growth poles strategy in regional systems, development of regional ecosystems, conceptual approaches to entrepreneurship development strategy, concepts, and models of entrepreneurship ecosystem theory. Results and novelty: The strategy of small and medium business in the region proposed in the work is based on the study of theories, methods and analysis of the role and performance trends of small and medium business (SMB), which determined its priority as a propulsive cluster of the regional economic system. The application of platform strategy for SMB development allows increasing the propulsiveness of the SMB cluster in the ecosystem of the region.
The demand for the quality of human resources in the context of changing generational groups
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russia, Vinichenko Victoria А. , Masalova Yulija А. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study: to substantiate the factors and constraints that determine the request for human resource characteristics by employers. Data analyses, generalization, synthesis, method of age shifting were used as methods of research. A number of prerequisites that change the duration of the period of labor activity are analyzed: reform of the education system and the pension system of the Russian Federation; socio-economic transformations; sanctions restrictions; specificity of generations, etc. The considered prerequisites determine the presence of factors influencing the peculiarities of the processes in human resource management of the organization. It is hypothesized that internal factors are controllable and have a greater influence on the choice of human resource policy in the context of digital transformation. The professional and qualification structure of generational groups is presented in the nexus of generational shifts in the labor market. The results of the study suggest that sanctions will have a negative impact on the employment conditions of workers. There are gaps between the professional training of specialists and the demands of employers, who create alternative forms of training to meet their needs. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the current situation in the Russian labor market and the conclusions about the need to provide new formats of interaction between universities and business.
Energy determinants of CO2 prices: results of exploratory data analysis
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Reshetnikova Liudmila G. , Boldyreva Natalia B. ,   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Devyatkov Anton P. ,   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Tsyganova Mariya S. ,   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Ovechkin Danila V. ,   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia
Published: January 2023

The key instrument for regulating the reduction of greenhouse gas (CO2) emissions is the emissions trading system (ETS), which Russia chose to create. One of the key issues for the ETS participants is the mechanism of CO2 pricing. Energy sources are the most important factors in the CO2 price. The study of the relationship between them and the CO2 price at foreign ETSs gives contradictory results. The paper investigates the relationship between energy variables and CO2 price using exploratory analysis tools as the first stage of machine learning. The univariate analysis showed that the laws of price distribution of futures contracts for CO2 and coal are further from normal in comparison with the prices of futures contracts for gas and Brent oil. Logarithmization improved the statistics of the data. Bivariate analysis showed a close relationship between the prices of CO2 and coal futures contracts. The price data for the other energy variables showed a weak to moderate relationship. Correlation analysis, taking into account the different time lags between the energy variables and CO2, indicates that it is appropriate to include past energy price information in the model. The close linear relationships of the energy variables suggest exploring opportunities to reduce the dimensionality of the data. Exploratory analysis revealed groups of data that would be appropriate to describe with different machine learning models. The presence of data groups in the resulting variable indicates the presence of other CO2 pricing factors that should be identified and taken into account in modeling.
Russians’ historical memory of the great patriotic war of 1941-1945 in sociological research
Authors:   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, 414000, Astrakhan, Russia, Romanova Anna P. , Chernichkin Dmitriy A. ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, 414000, Astrakhan, Russia, Topchiev Mikhail S. ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, 414000, Astrakhan, Russia, Alieva Nelli V. ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, 414000, Astrakhan, Russia, Rogov Alexandr V. ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, 414000, Astrakhan, Russia
Published: January 2023

This study dwells on the historical memory of Russians about the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Based on the analysis of various sociological studies on revealing the attitude to the Great Patriotic War, as well as the authors’ research, we concluded that the historical memory about the war of 1941-1945 of the significant majority of Russians (in particular student youth) shows the continuity in their understanding of the leading role of our country in the victory over the enemy and its allies. The obtained data do not diverge from the official position of the Russian state on this key issue. It is important to note the fact that Russian families almost have no veterans who participated in that war. However, they keep carefully transmitting the information about the war events from generation to generation, which is an important component of the cultural tradition and national identity of Russia.
The main directions of structural transformation of the oil and gas complex in the context of sanctions restrictions
Authors:   Zhongtai securities Co Ltd, Jinan, China, Kae Chan , Fedorova Elena I. ,   Don State Technical University, Russia, Repina Elena A. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Edilsultanova Lyalya A. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrova, Grozny, Russia, Marakulina Julia N. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

The Russian oil and gas sector has been under sanctions since 2014, but in 2022 unprecedented restrictions were imposed on the industry, significantly changing the way companies operate and leading to a major transformation of their development strategies. At the same time, many of the imposed sanctions are highly conditional, i.e. the vague wording in the documents allows them to be interpreted rather variably, which allowed many foreign companies to cooperate with Russian companies to the same extent until 2022. The radically changed conditions of oil and gas complex functioning have now made it urgent to consider the directions of structural transformation that the domestic oil and gas complex will have to face. The article considers three basic directions of transformation – the intensification of import substitution processes, reconstruction of logistic chains and transfer of international industry investment projects into the Russian jurisdiction.
Sustainable and innovative industrial development of EAEU countries
Authors:   MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia, Maksakova Maria A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kolomeytseva Angelina A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The UN sustainable development goals for the period up to 2030 are among the priorities for implementation in the Eurasian space. The introduction of the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution in the production processes in the Eurasian Economic Union can contribute to the implementation of the SDGs. Since industrial cooperation is a key driver of the development of integration processes in the EAEU, the transition to “green” industry can also contribute to the deepening of integration processes and improve the global competitiveness of goods produced in the Union. The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of the manufacturing industry of the EAEU countries in the context of achieving sustainable and innovative development. The study uses descriptive, comparative, and qualitative methods of analysis. The authors used a comprehensive approach to address issues relating to sustainable and innovative development of the manufacturing industry and their impact on the development of integration processes in the EAEU, which have not yet received extensive coverage in the scientific literature.
Modern dividend policy strategies for sustainable socio-economic development
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gryzunova Natalia V. , Romanchenko Olga V. , Karimov Usmon S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ulbasheva Fatimat D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Gromova Elena I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The present time needs additional drivers for economic growth and market stabilization instruments which could be represented by dividend and tax policies. The main priority today (not only in Russia, but worldwide) is stability. Many companies form target groups of minority, institutional and majority shareholders and investors and motivate their specific fiscal behavior towards the company. All of this requires financial and social innovations and dividend strategies. The purpose of the article is identification of dependence between the dividend policy, key company performance parameters and investment behavior of the public. Whereas in the past, according to the firm value theory, companies tried to extend capitalization of companies and thus increase the shareholders’ yield, presently shareholders are interested in creating a profitable dividend portfolio, since the returns on it have become comparable to deposits and bond investments. As far as the sources of income have changed, the tax policy is changing too. The financial behavior of market participants has changed; the disintermediation is fining off; further differentiation of tax and non-tax revenue rates has taken place. It is necessary to optimize the tax burden on investors, to differentiate them into financial groups and to ensure adequate dividend payments for each group.