bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban Flooding Mitigation Techniques: A Systematic Review and Future Studies
Authors: Qin Yinghong
Published: December 2020

Urbanization has replaced natural permeable surfaces with roofs, roads, and other sealed surfaces, which convert rainfall into runoff that finally is carried away by the local sewage system. High intensity rainfall can cause flooding when the city sewer system fails to carry the amounts of runoff offsite. Although projects, such as low-impact development and water-sensitive urban design, have been proposed to retain, detain, infiltrate, harvest, evaporate, transpire, or re-use rainwater on-site, urban flooding is still a serious, unresolved problem. This review sequentially discusses runoff reduction facilities installed above the ground, at the ground surface, and underground. Mainstream techniques include green roofs, non-vegetated roofs, permeable pavements, water-retaining pavements, infiltration trenches, trees, rainwater harvest, rain garden, vegetated filter strip, swale, and soakaways. While these techniques function differently, they share a common characteristic; that is, they can effectively reduce runoff for small rainfalls but lead to overflow in the case of heavy rainfalls. In addition, most of these techniques require sizable land areas for construction. The end of this review highlights the necessity of developing novel, discharge-controllable facilities that can attenuate the peak flow of urban runoff by extending the duration of the runoff discharge.
Solving Transient Groundwater Inverse Problems Using Space–Time Collocation Trefftz Method
Authors: Ku Cheng-Yu , Hong Li-Dan , Liu Chih-Yu
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a space–time meshfree method for solving transient inverse problems in subsurface flow. Based on the transient groundwater equation, we derived the Trefftz basis functions utilizing the method of separation of variables. Due to the basis functions completely satisfying the equation to be solved, collocation points are placed on the space–time boundaries. Numerical solutions are approximated based on the superposition theorem. Accordingly, the initial and boundary conditions are both regarded as space–time boundary conditions. Forward and inverse examples are conducted to validate the proposed approach. Emphasis is placed on the two-dimensional boundary detection problem in which the nonlinearity is solved using the fictitious time integration method. Results demonstrate that approximations with high accuracy are acquired in which the boundary data on the absent boundary may be efficiently recovered even when inaccessible partial data are provided.
Unravelling Climate and Anthropogenic Forcings on the Evolution of Surface Water Resources in Southern France
Authors: Labrousse Camille , Ludwig Wolfgang , Pinel Sébastien , Sadaoui Mahrez , Lacquement Guillaume
Published: December 2020

In the Mediterranean, climate change and human pressures are expected to significantly impact the availability of surface water resources. In order to quantify these impacts during the last 60 years (1959–2018), we examined the hydro-climatic and land use change evolution in six coastal river basins of the Gulf of Lion in southern France. By combining observed water discharge, gridded climate, mapped land use and agricultural censuses data, we propose a statistical regression model which successfully reproduces the variability of annual water discharge in all basins. Our results clearly demonstrate that, despite important anthropogenic water withdrawals for irrigation, climate change is the major driver for the detected reduction of water discharge. The model can explain 78–88% of the variability of annual water discharge in the study catchments. It requires only two climatic indices that are solely computed from monthly temperature (T) and precipitation (P) data, thus allowing the estimation of the respective contributions of both parameters in the detected changes. According to our results, the study region experienced on average a warming trend of 1.6 °C during the last 60 years which alone was responsible for a reduction of almost 25% of surface water resources.
Integrated Water Management at the Peri-Urban Interface: A Case Study of Monterey, California
Authors: Gile Bridget C. , Sciuto Paul A. , Ashoori Negin , Luthy Richard G.
Published: December 2020

Climate change, drought, and chronic overdraft represent growing threats to the sustainability of water supplies in dry environments. The Monterey/Salinas region in California exemplifies a new era of integrated or “one water” management that is using all of the water it can get to achieve more sustainable supplies to benefit cities, agriculture, and the environment. This program is the first of its kind to reuse a variety of waters including wastewater, stormwater, food industry processing water, and agricultural drainage water. This study investigates the partnerships, projects, and innovations that shape Monterey’s integrated water network in order to better understand the challenges and opportunities facing California communities as they seek to sustainably manage peri-urban water supplies. Water reuse in the Monterey region produces substantial economic and environmental benefits, from tourism and irrigation of high-value crops to protection of groundwater and increases in environmental flows and water quality. Water resource managers in other communities can learn from Monterey’s success leveraging local needs and regional partnerships to develop effective integrated water solutions. However, key challenges remain in resolving mismatched timing between water availability and demand, funding alternative water supplies, and planning effectively under uncertainty. Opportunities exist to increase Monterey’s recycled water supply by up to 50%, but this requires investment in seasonal storage and depends on whether desalination or additional recycling forms the next chapter in the region’s water supply story. Regulatory guidance is needed on seasonal subsurface storage of tertiary-treated recycled water as distinct from potable recharge. By increasing the supply of recycled water to Monterey’s indirect potable use system, the region’s potential need for seawater desalination may be delayed as much as 30 years, resulting in cost and energy savings, and giving the opportunity to resolve present planning concerns.
London's Burning: Structuralist Readings of the Urban Inferno in the 1950's British Literature of Multi-culturalism
Authors: Fernée Tadd Graham
Published: December 2020

This article examines a literary triangle treating a modern re-imagining of the Dantean Inferno in Caribbean migrant experience. Sam Selvon’s The Lonely Londoners advanced a stylistic and intellectual revolution in post-World War II British literature, inspiring Colin MacInnes’ Absolute Beginners in the founding literary texts of contemporary British multi-cultural society. It followed the template of Jean Rhys Voyage in the Dark. We must read these complex texts to understand the conflicted multi-cultural society that Britain has become today: they deal with identity and solidarity, atomisation and commodification, Empire and capitalism, while throwing light on the most recent advances in historical and theoretical scholarship by pioneers such as Olivette Otele and Reni Eddo-Lodge. Moreover, these texts throw new light on unanswered Structuralist and Post-Structuralist debates from Emile Durkheim to Martin Heidegger. This article examines the intersectionality of class, gender and race within both the national British framework of post-war capitalism and the wider colonial heritage of slavery and forced labour, highlighting voices who articulated an ideal of multi-cultural humanism that remains crucial today.
Diagnosis of Tumors of the Major Duodenal Papilla
Authors:   A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center, Orlova M.V. , Kim V.A. , Bystrovskaya Ye.V.
Published: December 2020

With the development of endoscopic minimally invasive methods of treatment, endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is becoming increasingly relevant in the diagnostic algorithm for examining patients with neoplasms of the major duodenal papilla. Assessment of the exact size of the neoplasm, involvement in the pathological process of the duodenal wall, common bile and main pancreatic ducts, pancreatic parenchyma plays an important role in determining the future management of patients. The introduction of additional techniques such as contrast enhancement (CH-EUS), fine needle puncture (EUS-FNA) contribute to improving the possibility of morphological verification of tumors
Identification and Study of a Promising Cyanobacteria Species for Biotechnological Applications
Authors: Maria Teresa A.P. Menescal  , Edna dos Santos Almeida  , Emerson Andrade Sales
Published: December 2020

The present work aims to evaluate cyanobacteria isolated from a lagoon located in Salvador. The species have a potential for toxin production and growth in a controlled environment suggesting the potential of its biomass for biotechnological application. The species were identified and analyzed for the presence of cyanotoxin-producing genes using molecular methods. The growth kinetics of the microorganism was carried out in the laboratory and the results (productivity of 0.5 g/L) showed that this species can be cultivated under controlled conditions. The sequencing indicated similarity with a Brasilonema sp and the PCR products for the detection of cyanotoxins were negative, which makes it possible to use as food or bioactive compound sources.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS CIDAHU KECAMATAN CIDAHU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Rusmiadi Linda Cahyani , Kartikasari Anggit
Published: December 2020

Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang paling menderita akibat kurang gizi dan jumlahnya dalam populasi cukup besar. Kuningan pada tahun 2018 ditemukan 3.551 kasus dengan gizi kurang (4,95%) dengan urutan tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Cidahu didapatkan 273 kasus gizi kurang (12,10%). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita diantaranya pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi pada balita di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Cidahu Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2020.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling yaitu ibu balita yang berada di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Cidahu Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan, analisa data menggunakan spearman rank.

Hasil analisis univariat sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi baik yaitu sebesar 83,3%, sebagian ibu balita memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebesar 40,6% dan sebagian besar memiliki sikap positif yaitu sebesar 76,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p=0,006) dan sikap (p=0,003) dengan status gizi pada balita.

Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita. Diharapkan Ibu balita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang asupan makan yang baik dengan menu gizi seimbang agar dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan status gizi anak balitanya.
Uganda’s nascent oil sector: Revenue generation, investor-stakeholder alignment, and public policy
Authors: Kayizzi-Mugerwa Steve
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the political economy of oil in Uganda since the announcement of its discovery in 2006. It focuses on the dynamics of oil revenue generation (pre-commercial production) and expenditure, investor-stakeholder contestation (i.e. between bureaucrats, investors/oil companies, and domestic stakeholders), and the role of public policy. Although the Government has created several institutional and regulatory frameworks to manage oil-related revenues and ensure that oil contributes to structural transformation, Uganda is already experiencing many of the stylized facts associated with natural resource exploitation, including macroeconomic instability, rent dissipation, and, more broadly, threats of adverse impact on the environment and on local livelihoods in the oil regions. Besides these, Uganda, and similarly endowed African countries, face the economic challenges related to the global shift in recent decades towards a low-carbon development paradigm and the threatening prospect of oil investments becoming ‘stranded assets’. The latter issues are not yet part of the policy conversation in Uganda.
DOMINASI TEKNOLOGI DAN KAPITALISME (PERSPEKTIF TEORI KRITIS HERBERT MARCUSE)
Authors: Winarso Kornelius Ayub Dwi
Published: December 2020

The age continues to move forward. Such progress is marked by the latest developments in the world of science and technology. In the context of community life, technological progress embraces capitalism so as to form an order characterized by dominance in various aspect. This paper focuses on the discussion around the dominance of technology and capitalism in an effort to understand the real phenomena that are being faced by all levels of society. The theory used to highlight this problem is the critical theory of Herbert Marcuse. The purpose of this study process is to bring up new discourse in shaping a more proportional society in the context to facing up the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Covid-19 Pandemic impact in Indonesia by new educational perspective.
SPIRITUALITAS IMAMAT DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG TANTANGAN PASTORAL (IMAM SEBAGAI PELAYAN DALAM TANTANGAN PASTORAL DI KEUSKUPAN TIMIKA)
Authors: Buang Lela Emanuel Richardus , Tinambunan Edison R.L.
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on reflections of the priestly vocation as a minister in the context and pastoral situation in the Diocese of Timika. The approach is studying on ecclesiastical documents in regarding on the priesthood spirituality in serving of God's people. The purpose of this paper is to discover the high spirit of ministry of a priest who is based on the example of Jesus Christ as Teacher and Chief Pastor in the pastoral ministry of the Timika Diocese. Total service in dedicative involvement, a soothing presence, entering into the struggles of family life, and having the courage of dialoguing with anyone are a concrete service to realize the spirit of the ministry of Jesus Christ in the challenges of the pastoral field in the Timika Diocese.

Artikel ini berfokus pada refleksi mengenai panggilan hidup imamat sebagai pelayan di tengah konteks dan situasi pastoral di Keuskupan Timika. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen gerejani mengenai spiritualitas imamat dalam pelayanan bagi umat Allah. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan semangat pelayanan yang luhur dari seorang imam yang bertolak pada teladan Yesus Kristus sebagai guru dan gembala utama dalam pelayanan pastoral di keuskupan Timika. Pelayanan yang total dalam keterlibatan yang dedikatif, kehadiran yang menyejukkan, masuk dalam pergumulan hidup keluarga, dan berani untuk berdialog dengan siapa pun merupakan pelayanan konkret demi mewujudkan spirit pelayanan Yesus Kristus di tengah tantangan medan pastoral di Keuskupan Timika.
ПЕРВЫЙ И ВТОРОЙ ПЛАН ДРАМАТИЧЕСКОГО ТЕКСТА
Authors:   Российский институт театрального искусства - ГИТИС, КУДРЯШОВ О.Л.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается современное состояние театральной педагогики и практики,техника работы актера над ролью в театре XXI в.Автор последовательно доказывает,что в процессе эволюции драматического театра,определяющего новые формы – постдрамы, «театра отсутствия» и т.д.,и манифестирующего отказ от старых принципов психологического театра,даже самые смелые театральные эксперименты профессионального артиста невозможны без устойчивой генетической связи с системой Станиславского.В качестве основы работы актера над созданием рисунка роли автор предлагает многоуровневую схему,где можно выделить четыре позиции внедрения в материал: физическое поведение – внутренний монолог персонажа – монолог/комментарий автора – внутренний монолог артиста.Все четыре позиции существенно разнятся.Такой подход позволяет добиться глубины,объема,сложности и мощной динамики внутренней жизни сценического персонажа,исполняемого актером.Разработанная М.О.Кнебель методика действенного анализа и новые методы актерского тренинга дают возможность артисту сформировать многоплановость роли,определяющую многомерность характера персонажа.В противоположность этому методу определенная опасность в современной театральной педагогике связана с увлечением типажом-маской при постановках докудрамы, вуалирующей процесс духовной энтропии молодого артиста.
ОПЕРЕТТА НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ РОССИИ И В МАНЬЧЖУРИИ В 1900-1905 гг.
Authors: КРЫЛОВСКАЯ И. И.
Published: December 2020

На основе большого источниковедческого материала исследуется история русского опереточного театра Дальнего Востока в 1900–1905 гг. Системный подход позволяет понять специфику и основные тенденции функционирования оперетты как жанровой подсистемы, оценить ее роль в формировании музыкально-театральной культуры региона. Анализ деятельности дальневосточных антрепренеров и репертуара музыкально-драматических трупп проводится в сравнении с театральной практикой соседнего региона – Сибири. Устанавливается, что дальневосточная оперетта, входя в социальную и театральную парадигму культуры русского Дальнего Востока, прошла путь, сходный с путем городов Восточной Сибири, но с некоторым опозданием. В музыкальную культуру российской окраины оперетта вошла с уже сложившимися исполнительскими традициями. Динамика ее развития в крупных городах имперской окраины была неоднородной. Дальневосточный театр оперетты в начале ХХ в. сочетал как прошлые, так и современные общероссийские тенденции, связанные с аккультурацией жанра и особенностями формирования репертуара. Благодаря оперетте отечественный дореволюционный музыкальный театр расширил свои географические границы на Дальнем Востоке, создав беспрецедентный феномен функционирования на территории чужого государства. В Маньчжурии активнее, чем на российской окраине, проявилась общероссийская тенденция утраты опереттой зрелищной самостоятельности.
ПСИХИЧЕСКАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ В АКТЕРСКОЙ ШКОЛЕ К. С. СТАНИСЛАВСКОГО И ДУХОВНЫЙ ОПЫТ ЭПОХИ
Authors:   Российский институт театрального искусства - ГИТИС, ШАХМАТОВА Е.В.
Published: December 2020

Постановка проблемы изучения психической энергии в актерской школе К.С. Станиславского связана с изысканиями в этой области психоанализа (З.Фрейд, К.Г. Юнг) и философией йоги, в которой эквивалентом заявленного понятия служило представление о пране. К.С. Станиславский в процессе апробации своей системы обратился к освоению йоги, используя ее термины для описания методов актерского мастерства. Статья раскрывает близость двух независимых проектов эпохи, для которых психическая энергия стала особенно значимой: системы Станиславского и Живой Этики (Агни-йога) – синкретического учения, связанного с именами Николая и Елены Рерихов. В статье рассматриваются примеры взаимодействия русской культуры на рубеже ХIХ–ХХ вв. с философией йоги, которая и обусловила, с одной стороны, ряд экспериментов К.С. Станиславского в области психологии актера, а с другой – разработку учения Живой Этики. Лидером распространения сведений о йоге в эпоху Серебряного века было издательство «Новый человек», публиковавшее труды Абхедананды, Вивекананды и йога Рамачараки. Массовое увлечение йогой характерно для театрально-художественной среды того времени. Е.Б. Вахтангов, М.А. Чехов интересовались учением о пране, В.Р. Гольцшмидт, В.И. Поль, Е.В. Лабунская-Петерсон (Индра Дэви) сделали практику йоги основой своей жизни. Резюмируя приведенные факты, следует отметить, что в понимании высокодуховной, нравственной миссии театрального искусства учение К.С. Станиславского сближается с Живой Этикой, или Агни-йогой, в которой большое значение придавалось изучению психической энергии и овладению ею.
Analisa Interaksi Pengguna Media Sosial Perusahaan Sekuritas di Indonesia Saat Covid-19 menggunakan Social Network Analysis (Studi Kasus: Indopremier dan Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Diniyati Della , Triayudi Agung , Sholihati Ira Diana
Published: December 2020

The development of information technology, especially social media users, is increasing. Many securities companies make use of technology so that users can make various transactions and search for information digitally. This can be used in online marketing strategies and information dissemination, one of which is Twitter. Users can disclose known information and this information is User Generated Content (UGC), which is the track record left behind. Twitter user interaction analysis can provide information that supports various business decisions, such as customer engagement. This research takes advantage of the Covid-19 phenomenon in which the stock market has experienced a global downturn. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of awareness and identify customer engagement from the results of the implementation of Social Customer Relationship Management (SCRM) by the company. This study uses the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method, with secondary data in the form of tweets of Twitter user interactions regarding 2 securities companies, IndoPremier, and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result is that IndoPremier is a securities company that is superior in informing optimal customer engagement through the implementation of SCRM.Keywords:Social Network Analysis, User Generated Content, Social Customer Relationship Management, COVID-19.
Cyber Library: Pengembangan Perpustakaan Online Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Prototyping (Studi Kasus Universitas Nasional)
Authors: Suhaimah Atikah , Triayudi Agung , Esthi Handayani Endah Tri
Published: December 2020

Libraries as a service to visitors who are looking for efficient learning methods through reading every book in the library. The services provided by the officer can help us as visitors not find it difficult when looking for an article that wants to know. Services that still use manual services are destructive in time efficiency. So it is difficult to find the book that we want because the officers will find the book data one by one, causing problems in time efficiency. Difficulty looking for collections and inaccurate data that has been found in damaged archives in the library service system. Libraries as part of the application in further library development, namely online-based libraries. The purpose of this research is pinned because of the rapid growth of technology in this digital era, which is now online in almost all sectors. The method that researchers will use is SDLC in the form of a waterfall model. And also designing information system prototypes at the National University library. As for those used to design this system, namely UML, Class Diagram, Use Case The results of the research and application of this website-based library makes it easier for librarians and library visitors.Keywords:Cyber Library, Web, Library, Prototype, SDLC.
Siklócsapágy tribológiai vizsgálatának szimulációja
Authors: Papp Szonja , Szávai Szabolcs
Published: December 2020

Tribológiának nevezzük a kölcsönösen egymásra ható és egymáshoz viszonyítva elmozduló felületek viselkedésének tudományát és technológiáját. A tribológia a szilárd-szilárd, szilárd-folyékony, mozgó szilárd-gáz, folyadék-folyadék és folyadék-gáz határfelületeken lejátszódó jelenségekkel foglalkozik. Tribológiai rendszerek létrejöttekor érintkezési, súrlódási és kopási folyamatok játszódnak le, ezáltal veszteségek alakulnak ki. A cikk tárgya egy siklócsapágy tribológiai szimulációjának elvégzése a meghatározott paraméterek mellett. A vizsgálat során meg kell határozni a rendszerben jelenlévő kenési állapotot, a vizsgált csapágy szilárdsági tulajdonságait, valamint a vizsgálati paramétereket. A betáplált adatokból a szabad felhasználású szoftver futtatásával eredményt kapunk a működés során fellépő erőkről, kapcsolatokról, valamint kopási mintákról.
A TMS320C6000 digitális jelprocesszorok hardveres és szoftveres fejlesztőeszközei
Authors: Varga Attila Károly
Published: December 2020

A digitális jelprocesszorok (DSP) gyártása a megjelenésük óta külön iparággá fejlődött. A DSP-k kifejlesztéséhez hozzájárult a digitális módszerek elterjedése a telekommunikációban és ennek következtében az olcsó programozható jelfeldolgozó eszközök iránti kereslet növekedése. A digitális jelprocesszorok fontossága és fejlődése piaci forgalmukkal rendkívül jól jellemezhető. A fejlődés rendkívül gyors volt, mely a hardver mellett a szoftverfejlesztés terén is megfigyelhető volt. A jelprocesszorok folyamatosan bővítik a digitális jelfeldolgozás alkalmazási területeit és lehetőségeit, melyek funkcionalitásából eredően a rendelkezésre álló fejlesztőeszközök is folyamatosan bővülnek. Növekvő fontosságának megfelelő súllyal kell szerepelnie. Sokféle felhasználóbarát integrált fejlesztői környezet áll a felhasználók rendelkezésére alkalmazásfejlesztésre és szimulációra egyaránt, és természetesen már grafikus fejlesztői környezetben is programozhatjuk a jelprocesszorokat. A cikk a TMS320C6000 digitális jelprocesszorok hardveres és szoftveres fejlesztőeszközeit mutatja be.
Gyakorlati oktatás támogatása
Authors: Drótos Dániel
Published: December 2020

Az egyetemi oktatásban is jelentős szerepe van a gyakorlati oktatásnak. A műszaki képzések tantárgyainak gyakorlatain a hallgatók méréseket végeznek, tervezési feladatokat oldanak meg. A munkájukat dokumentálniuk kell mérési jegyzőkönyvek, tervezési dokumentáció, vagy szoftverek formájában. A Miskolci Egyetem Automatizálási és Infokommunikációs Intézetében kifejlesztett egyedi informatikai rendszer a gyakorlati oktatás minden fázisát támogatja, beleértve a feladatok rendszerezését, a beosztások elkészítését, a feladat kiadást, a dokumentumok összegyűjtését és értékelését.
Pembinaan Narapidana Wanita Pemakai Narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Bengkulu ( Ditinjau dari Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2009 )
Authors: Olivia Ghea
Published: December 2020

Di Lapas Bengkulu, pembinaan terhadap narapidana laki-laki dan perempuan dari berbagai tindak pidana disamakan termasuk Narapidana Wanita Pemakai Narkoba. Hal ini  bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 bahwa pemakai narkotika itu mestinya mendapatkan rehabilitasi sosial dan rehabilitasi medis. Maka permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah Pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Bengkulu, Apakah pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Bengkulu sudah sejalan dengan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji permasalahan tersebut adalah metode Penelitian Hukum Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pembinaan terhadap napi tidak didibedakan antara napi pencurian, pembunuhan, perampokan,dan pemakai narkoba mereka dilakukan pembinaan yang sama perlakuan pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba juga disamakan pembinaannya dengan napi lain yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang No 35 tahun 2009. Padahal menurut Undang-Undang No 35 tahun 2009 pola pembinaan terhadap pemakai narkoba harus dibedakan yakni dilakukannya rehabilitasi di rumah sakit dan rumah sakit jiwa.Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan, Pembinaan, Narapidana wanita, LAPAS.
Studi terhadap Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Menyelesaikan Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I B Argamakmur Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Edi Yoyon
Published: December 2020

Pada dasarnya upaya mediasi ini adalah salah satu cara menyelesaikan sengketa yang dilakukan tanpa melalui proses peradilan, melainkan melibatkan para hakim sebagai mediator baik dari pihak suami maupun mediator yang disediakan oleh pihak Pengadilan Agama Arga Makmur Bengkulu Utara itu sendiri. Sehingga keputusan yang diambil oleh para pihak yang sedang bersengketa. Apabila upaya mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara dapat menghasilkan keseoakatan maka pihak Pengadilan Agama akan menguguhkan kesepakatan dalam sebuah akta perdamaian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur peradapan sistem mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Argamakmur Bengkulu Utara, untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian melalui proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Argamakmur Bengkulu Utara, dan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas sistem mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Argamakmur Bengkulu Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode pendekatan Deskriptif Analistis. Kesimpulan Prosedur penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Argamakmur, terlebih dahulu harus mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Agama tersebut, kemudian setelah persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh Pengadilan Agama sudah terpenuhi, maka ada persidangan pertama majelis hakim menawarkan penyelesaian perkara perceraian kepada para pihak, atau sepanjang proses persidangan berlangsung, tetapi sebelum akan dijatuhkan keputusan oleh Hakim.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Mediasi, Perceraian, Pengadilan Agama
PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN KARET ANTARA PEKERJA DAN PEMILIK KEBUN KARET (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KARYA BAKTIK, KECAMATAN MARGA SAKTI, KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA)
Authors: Sodik Ahmad
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPerjanjian kerjasama pengolahan kebun karet kerap dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Karya Bakti dengan alas an saling membantu masyarakat yang ingin bekerja namun tidak memiliki lahan perkebunan sendiri. Akan tetapi dalam pelalaksanaannya sering timbul hambatan yang disebabkan oleh para pihak. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai system perjanjian dibawah tangan membuat masyarakat tidak mengetahui kerugian yang ditimbulkan,karena mereka masih memiliki ikatan system kekeluargaan yang sangat erat yang dirasa menjadikan perjanjian yang mereka lakukan adalah benar, meskipun lemah dimata hukum. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hak dan kewajiban para pihak tidak jelas karena masih menggunakan sistem perjanjian dibawah tangan yang dilandasi sifat kekeluargaan dan saling percaya. Untuk pemenuhan prstasi masing-masing antar pihak telah terpenuhi, tetapi masih adanya ditemukan hambatan atau kendala yang timbul.Selain itu juga karena faktor perjanjian yang dilakukan bersifat lemah hukum, segala sesuatu yang terjadi jika adanya sengketa atau masalah dikembalikan kesistem kekeluargaan menggunakan musyawarah desa.Adapun penyelesaian sengketa atau salah faham dihadiri oleh ketua adat desa, kepala desa, perangkat desa, dan kedua belapihak yang bersangkutan.Kata kunci: perjanjian bagi hasil; kerjasama; pengolahanABSTRACTThe rubber plantation processing agreement is often carried out by the Karya Bakti Village community with the reason of helping each other who want to work but do not own their own plantation. However, in the implementation there are often obstacles caused by the parties. Lack of public knowledge about the agreement system under the hands makes people do not know the losses caused, because they still have a very close kinship system which is felt to make the agreement they are doing right, even though weak in the eyes of the law. The research was conducted using a type of empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the rights and obligations of the parties are unclear because they still use a system of agreements under the hands that are based on the nature of kinship and mutual trust. arises.In addition, due to the factors of the agreement carried out are weak in law, everything that happens if there is a dispute or problem is returned to the family system using village deliberation.As for the settlement of disputes or misunderstandings attended by the chairman of the village custom, the village head, village officials, and second the party concerned.Keywords: production sharing agreement; cooperation; processing
TO ASSESS THE SAFETY OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF SYSTEMIC CORTICOSTEROIDS IN A SHORT NON-TAPERED THERAPY FOR ACUTE DERMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Nagar Rahul , Dhudshia Radha , Dubey Saurabh , Khare Sanjay
Published: December 2020

Background
A short non-tapered course of corticosteroids (CS) is desirable, especially for acute steroid responsive dermatological disorders. Oral corticosteroids in short course may seem to be free from significant side effects; however, may be associated with increased risk of hyperglycemia, elevated blood pressure, mood and sleep disturbance and severe conditions like sepsis and venous thromboembolism etc . Thus this study was done to assess the safety of short course corticosteroids in terms of HPA axis suppression/ recovery as well as other systemic side effects.
Methods
This was a single-center, open-label, prospective cohort study in which consecutive subjects suffering from acute dermatitis , belonging to the age group of 18 years to 40 years were recruited. The three equal study Groups-A, -B and -C received Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone and Betamethasone, respectively in single morning doses of 0.5 mg/kg body weight equivalent of Prednisolone over 5 days. Routine investigation and Morning basal serum cortisol concentration (to assess HPA axis activity) were measured before, during and two weeks after the study to assess the safety of CSs.
Results
In our study, all the three CSs were found to have excellent clinical effect and safety. In all the study groups, morning cortisol levels falls below the base line values on first visit, then start to rise on second follow up, however never achieve the baseline values again during the study period.
Conclusion
A five day single-morning-non-tapered dose 0.5 mg/kg body weight of prednisolone equivalent of hydrocortisone, prednisolone and betamethasone are safe.
Summary:
• Short course intensive corticosteroid therapy however safe, but has been known to affect HPA axis reversibly.
• No study is available to address comparative effect of different classes of corticosteroid on HPA axis, particularly in short course of therapy.
• This study has analyzed the effect of effect hydrocortisone, prednisolone and betamethasone, one each from short-, intermediate- and long-acting corticosteroid class, respectively. A short course of corticosteroids is desired in contrast to conventional tapering doses, especially for acute, brief steroid responsive dermatological disorders.
TO EXPLORE THE ASSOCIATION OF SYMPTOMS OF OCULAR AND GENERALASTHENOPIA IN CHILDREN OF THE AGE GROUP OF 2 - 18 YEARS DURING COVID19 PANDEMIC WITH THE DURATION OF SCREEN TIME, AS REPORTED BY PARENTS AND FIND OUT WAYS TO MITIGATE THE SAME
Authors: Singh Col (dr) Anirudh , Maheshwari Dr Anjali , Singh Wg Cdr (Dr) Atul Kumar , Khan Gp Capt (Dr) Mansur Ali
Published: December 2020

Aim : To explore the association of symptoms of ocular and general aesthenopia in children of the age group of 2 – 18 years during COVID19 pandemic with the duration of screen time, as reported by parents and find out ways to mitigate the same.
Setting and design: E-survey duly approved by Institutional review board, was conducted wherein the questionnaire was sent to multiple forums randomly across the country via google forms
Methods and Material: Data was automatically stored on submitting questionnaire by user from where information was collected and inferences were made.
Result: 1000 questionnaires were sent out of which we received responses. There were a significant number of children who were facing difficulties to cope up with higher screen time due to transition of classroom lectures to online lectures during COVID-19 pandemic. The study revealed that 49.7% used mobile phones as their primary device for online classes as well as entertainment purposes and 24.1 % children used overall screen time of more than 4 hours. About 11.6% complained of redness of eyes, 10.2% of burning sensation and 11.9% of watering on prolonged usage of electronic devices. Systemic complaints include sleep disturbances in 24.6%, irritability in 23.4%, tiredness in 13.1 %.
Conclusion: Use of technology is part and parcel of our daily lifestyle. It has evolved to become a necessity rather than a mere choice; especially during the COVID-19 pandemic scenario specifically affecting school going children with the shift of classroom teaching to online lectures increasing the already high screen time. Suggestions to mitigate and reduce the impact of the same have been considered as well.
METHEMOGLOBINEMIA
Authors: Kotiya Janki , Solanki Bhagirath B. , Gor Rajvi
Published: December 2020

Methemoglobinemia is a life-threatening disease that must be treated promptly and efficiently. It is diagnosed by performing different diagnostic tests. Methylene blue is being used as a vital treatment for methemoglobinemia, but does not have proven efficacy in patient with G6PD deficiency. Here in the case study, we have reported the case of a 19-year-old male patient with an alleged history of industrial exposure to nitrobenzene (aniline dye exposure in textile factories), who developed methemoglobinemia, for which he was treated with methylene blue. However, there was no improvement in his symptoms. On the other hand, there was a drop in his hemoglobin level with worsening of kidney function due to hemolysis of red blood cells. On further examination, the patient was found to be G6PD deficient. The patient was provided with the only available method of treatment consisting of repeated blood transfusions and ascorbic acid with dialysis to which the patient responded, started recovering and after 26 days of intensive treatment, he was discharged from the hospital.
PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AT TERTIARY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Anand Atul Kumar , Kumar Sachin , Tiwary Rajesh Kumar
Published: December 2020

Refractive error is the most common ocular morbidity worldwide. Throughout the world the main causes of visual impairment are uncorrected refractive errors 43% followed by cataract 33% and glaucoma in 3 % cases. Children being unaware of their problem do not complain about it. Untreated refractive error can lead to amblyopia and poor school performance which in long run can lead to considerable impact on child’s future. A Hospital based cross sectional observational study was conducted in the ophthalmology department of NMCH, Patna, Bihar. Total 612 children of age group 5 to 16 years coming to the OPD were enrolled in the study. Myopia is the most common refractive error in childhood. It is corrected by using concave lens. Other types of refractive errors are hypermetropia and astigmatism. Uncorrected refractive errors among children have considerable impact on their learning & academic achievements. So, screening is the only way for early detection of refractive errors. Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent onset of amblyopia & visual disability.
COMPARISON OF LIVER FUNCTION TESTS OF NORMALAND PRE-ECLAMPTIC PREGNANT FEMALES: A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Gull Shayista
Published: December 2020

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a multi-system disorder of unknown etiology involving almost every organ of body including kidney, liver, brain, heart, stomach and adrenals. In liver periportal hemorrhagic necrosis, ischemic lesions and fibrin deposition occurs due to thrombosis of arterioles. Objective: To compare the liver function tests in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia Methodology: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SKIMS, Soura, Kashmir for 18 months. Participants were divided into two groups: Cases: Comprised of 200 patients with toxemia of pregnancy, Controls: comprised of 500 normal, healthy normotensive pregnant women. This group was studied to get the normal values of liver enzymes and served as controls. A complete blood count, microscopic examination of urine, liver function test, kidney function test , 24 hour urinary protein estimation was done on all participants. Results: Among the cases, 49(24.5%) patients while 76 (15.2%) controls had deranged serum bilirubin. Ninety-nine(49.5%) cases had deranged ALT while 16(3.2%) controls had so. Among the cases, 103(51.5%) had deranged AST level while it was deranged in 64(12.8%) controls. ALP and serum total protein followed similar pattern (more deranged in cases than controls). Conclusion: Liver function test impairment occurs in preeclampsia which is characterized by rise in mean level of serum transaminase levels and serum bilirubin level and fall in serum total protein and albumin level.
Secure acceleration on cloud-based FPGAs – FPGA enclaves
Authors: Lindskog Niklas , Englund Håkan
Published: December 2020

FPGAs are becoming a common sight in cloud
environments and new usage paradigms, such as FPGA-as-a-Service, have emerged. This development poses a challenge to traditional FPGA security models, as these are assuming trust between the user and the hardware owner. Currently, the user cannot keep bitstream nor data protected from the hardware owner in an FPGA-as-a-service setting. This paper proposes a security model where the chip manufacturer takes the role of root-of-trust to remedy these security problems. We suggest that the chip manufacturer creates a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), used for user bitstream protection and data encryption, on each device. The chip manufacturer, rather than the hardware owner,
also controls certain security-related peripherals. This allows the user to take control over a predefined part of the programmable logic and set up a protected enclave area. Hence, all user data can be provided in encrypted form and only be revealed inside the enclave area. In addition, our model enables secure and concurrent multi-tenant usage of remote FPGAs. To also consider the needs of the hardware owner, our solution includes bitstream certification and affirming that uploaded bitstreams have been vetted against maliciousness.
PERINGATAN DINI MASA STUDI DAN IPK MAHASISWA BERBASIS FRAMEWORK FOR APPLICATION OF SYSTEM THINKING
Authors: Nurjayadi Nurjayadi , Andesa Khusaeri , Nasution Torkis , Herwin Herwin
Published: December 2020

Universities must graduate students according to the curriculum that has been prepared, no later than 14 semesters, if they cannot be fulfilled, students must drop out. Based on graduation data for the last 3 years data on the number of graduations on time was found to be 60%. This means that this will reduce the achievements set out in the 2015-2020 Strategic Plan. If there is no structured and systematic effort, then there is the potential for graduation with an uncontrolled study period. Unfortunately, until now the system that has been built by PT has not been optimal can encourage students to graduate on time. Attempts to achieve timely graduation can be done by involving all lecturers, students, and academic implementing elements to monitor the academic track record of students since being registered as students. Monitoring of the student's academic track record includes attendance, independent assignments, structured assignments, practical assignments, library visits, consultations with PA, IP, and GPA lecturers. The results of supervision are measured at the minimum standard that must be achieved, by connecting all existing variables it can be concluded that the student can pass on time. The purpose of this study is to identify student track records, to connect with minimum standards that must be achieved, to conduct systems-based analysis so that an estimate of graduation performance is generated. Applications that will be generated are based on Framework for Application of System Thinking (FAST) that is good enough to provide early warning to students to graduate on time, and can monitor and monitor the value of discipline so as to prevent academic violations that affect the study period. FAST can analyze existing problems and can design the system. FAST has eight stages, where the first five stages are the stages of system analysis and the next three stages are the design stages. Applications are supported by means to disseminate information quickly and precisely, to fulfill it, use SMS and e-mail as a medium to transmit information from the system to students and academic advisers. If this application is implemented, it can give a warning to students before academic sanctions are issued.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG PADA PT BINA SAN PRIMA KARAWANG
Authors: Saefudin Dede Firmansyah , Komalasari Yuli
Published: December 2020

Merchandise inventory is very important for trading companies and manufacturing companies. Inventory is needed to create sales for a profit. Inventories are current assets that have a high enough risk in company activities if they are not considered properly. The inventory process at PT. Bina San Prima can be said to be still inefficient and ineffective because everything is still done manually, starting from the process of recording goods data, processing incoming goods data and outgoing goods data, processing goods data reports. This access does not yet have a good inventory information system, also for ordering data from suppliers there is no minimum stock data specified so that orders can be made to the supplier so that sometimes the stock is out of stock and then ordered to the supplier, and it hampers the goods if there is a purchase from the customer. The program application is an alternative solution to the problems faced by companies or agencies, especially PT. Bina San Prima, in this case, especially in making inventory reports. With this programming application, filling and storing data will be easier and safer.