bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Analysis of The Relationship of Mcgregor and Maslow's Theory of Motivation with Employee Productivity in Harfiah Laundry
Authors: Madiistryanto Harries , Wardani Aulia Kusuma , Anshori Anshori
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the qualitative relationship between McGregor and Maslow's motivation theories and employee productivity at Laundry Harfiah, a service company in the field of electronic equipment production. In background, research highlights the importance of motivation in increasing employee productivity and company success. McGregor's motivation theory (theories X and Y) and Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory are the focus for understanding and implementing in human resource management. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and case study method, with research participants in the form of five Harfiah Laundry employees who had worked for at least one year. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis related to the application of motivation theory in companies. The research results show that Literal Laundry has successfully implemented McGregor and Maslow's motivation theories in human resource management. McGregor's theory is realized through policies that give employees the freedom to determine work schedules and participate in decision making. Meanwhile, Maslow's theory is applied through adequate salaries and benefits as well as training programs to meet the needs and self-actualization of employees. The positive relationship between the application of motivation theory and employee productivity is clearly visible, where motivated employees work better. Factors such as organizational culture, leadership, and employee involvement in decision making also influence the implementation of employee motivation and productivity. The conclusion of this research is that the application of McGregor and Maslow's motivation theory at Harfiah Laundry has a positive impact on employee productivity. Recommendations for companies include strengthening an organizational culture that supports employee motivation, increasing employee engagement, providing recognition for hard work, and continuing research for further understanding. Future research can use a quantitative approach and involve more companies and other variables to deepen understanding of the relationship between employee motivation and productivity.
Training on Making Desserts from Western Europe in Gerendeng Pulo Village
Authors: Burianto Etlivia , Indrawan Nity , Jusan Putri Cicilia
Published: January 2025

Community Service is a person, group, or institution trying to make a positive contribution to society. Community service is often associated with higher education and research, where students and academics engage in activities that can use their knowledge and skills to help solve problems, improve well-being, and benefit society as a whole. PKM "Training on Making Desserts from Western Europe" due to the market for the sale of sweet foods from Western Europe, the purpose of the research is   to provide training on how to make sweet dishes from Western Europe in Gerendeng Pulo Village with the aim of improving the economy and meeting problems, namely by looking for sweet food cooking ideas at home and sweet food business ideas at affordable ingredient costs and teach them as the author collects the data of pre, post test and feedback from the community. The hope to be achieved is that the residents of Gerendeng Pulo Village can use the products and services they have learned, in order to provide benefits for them and increase their income through business ventures. The results shown that there is positive significant result about solving the problems faced by the people of  gerendeng pulo.
Among Muslim Consumers in The World and Indonesia: Boycotting Israel-Affiliated Products’ Spirit
Authors: Haque Marissa Grace , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Andriani Meta , Komara Edi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

It begins by exploring the historical and religious context of the boycott among the Muslim community, related to the situation in Medina and the impact of religious values on consumer behavior. This study discusses the reasons behind consumers' protests against foreign brands, emphasizing national identity, economic concerns, ethical factors, societal support, and perception factors that influence their behavior. Several characteristics of Muslim individuals, related to peer influence and group behavior, such as community and social ties, religious identity, influence of religious authority, solidarity with the global Muslim cause, sharing of information within the community, and a sense of responsibility. In addition, it explores the impact of religious motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic on consumer behavior, discusses the role of Islamic marketing and the use of symbols in influencing consumer behavior, emphasizes the global identity of the Ummah, and tailored marketing strategies. This methodology outlines the data collection and analysis process, highlighting the use of qualitative methods, to gain insight into consumer attitudes and motivations that drive boycotts across groups. Vosviewers is used for data analysis, to extract meaningful concepts and patterns from collected journals, identifying important themes and patterns. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive exploration of the motivations and dynamics of boycotts among Muslim consumers, highlighting the historical, religious, and socio-economic factors that influence consumer behavior and activism, a thorough investigation of the complex phenomenon of boycotts, insights into the dynamics of religion, culture, and social factors that shape consumer behavior.
Research note: Growing through mentoring: an activity-based inquiry into mentor teacher growth in knowledge and practice
Authors: Windsor Sally , Brkovic Irma , Yildrim Ali , Rinne Ilona , Hipkiss Anna Maria
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research note is to describe an ongoing research project, the demographic characteristics of the mentor teachers who participated in the nationwide survey, and to introduce the articles in progress (i.e., document the processes undertaken in the project to date).
Experiência de Ensino de Língua Portuguesa como Língua Estrangeira:
Authors: Barros Ev' Ângela Batista Rodrigues de , Carvalho Valquíria Carolina Sales Pimentel de , Santos Letícia Costa Silveira
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, discutimos diferentes perspectivas de ensino de Língua Portuguesa (LP) a não nativos, demanda crescente que se põe às Universidades, trazendo desafios e, igualmente, oportunidades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Aqui explicitamos a experiência de um projeto realizado em uma Universidade Comunitária mineira, em que lidamos com intercambistas de diversas procedências e heterogênea formação – tanto no país de origem quanto nos cursos escolhidos no Brasil. Sendo fatores comuns aos aprendizes a necessidade da LP para usos cotidianos, bem como o pequeno contato prévio com o idioma, é preciso lidar diuturnamente com o planejado (material elaborado, metodologia escolhida) e o inusitado (demandas pontuais apresentadas na aula, face a uma dificuldade do momento). Assim, neste artigo, refletimos sobre o curso ministrado em uma das turmas (online) de PLE, no 2º semestre de 2022. Analisamos alguns dados coletados e as percepções de atores envolvidos (discentes e docentes) quanto aos efeitos das atividades – os esperados e os concretos. A partir de registros advindos dos nossos estudos e discussões na equipe de docentes e monitores, avaliamos essa pequena amostragem, que evidencia a complexa realidade do ensino de PLE, visando a contribuir para outros docentes que laborem na mesma seara.
A experiência das práticas esportivas para crianças e adolescentes com superdotação/altas habilidades:
Authors: Santos Anna Gabriela Valeriano dos , Costa Layza Rodrigues , Matter Luísa Scalzo Palhares , Ferreira Sâmara Garcia de Barros , Filgueiras Karina Fideles
Published: January 2025

Este documento é um relato de uma experiência desenvolvida pelos extensionistas do projeto HEAD, “Enriquecimento da Aprendizagem para Desenvolvimento de Habilidades - HEAD”, fundado em 2007, cujo objetivo é elaborar atividades e gerar experiências para crianças com altas habilidades/superdotação. As tarefas apresentam traços únicos, destinados para cada área de interesse. As propostas foram elaboradas no mês de outubro do ano de 2022, aplicadas às segundas-feiras, nos turnos da manhã e da tarde. Os exercícios praticados desenvolveram e propiciaram não apenas habilidades sociais, mas também orientaram as crianças do projeto sobre a importância da prática da atividade física ao ar livre, além de demonstrar que elas podem ser desafiadoras e divertidas. Tal projeto foi importante também para os discentes da área da fisioterapia, pois eles puderam concluir que as crianças realmente precisam de oportunidades que as incentivem a sair de seu próprio espaço e a descobrir novos interesses e novos métodos de socialização. Esse processo contribui para ambos os grupos, discentes e crianças, no sentido de propiciar a diminuição da insegurança e da dificuldade de não se adaptarem a contextos sociais específicos.
Estágio Supervisionado em Educação Infantil:
Authors: Paes Neto João Marques , Pereira Denilson Diniz
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de relatar as experiências vivenciadas no Estágio Supervisionado na Educação Infantil realizado em um Centro de Educação Infantil no município de Parintins – AM, na turma do 2º período C, composta por 23 alunos, no período de 31 de outubro a 25 de novembro de 2022, em cuja última semana foi cumprida a regência escolar. O principal método utilizado como coleta de dados foi a observação participante, considerado de extrema importância nessa fase da graduação, pois contribui para que os discentes-estagiários possam analisar, de forma crítica e participativa, as práticas pedagógicas que fazem parte da rotina escolar do espaço observado, nesse caso, a sala de aula. Durante as atividades de rotina, observou-se que eram trabalhados a sondagem dos conhecimentos prévios das crianças por meio do ensino das letras do alfabeto; a quantidade de letras em uma palavra, de preferência relacionada a uma temática central; a quantidade de vogais e consoantes contidas numa palavra; a identificação das suas letras inicial e final, bem como a utilização da letra estudada em outros vocábulos. É no momento da regência que o licenciando irá unir tudo aquilo que aprendeu desde o início de seu percurso acadêmico com o que está sendo proposto no planejamento didático da instituição escolar. Para que essa trajetória seja de muitas conquistas para as crianças e de bons resultados para a educação pública, é preciso que haja dedicação e comprometimento na realização do estágio tanto da parte de quem estagia quanto da parte de quem acompanha direta ou indiretamente esse processo, concebido como significativo na construção da identidade profissional do professor, pois, se realizado com empatia, dedicação e entusiasmo, formará profissionais da educação qualificados para sua atuação em sociedade.
Prof.ª Dr.ª Fernanda Flaviana de Souza Martins:
Authors: Oliveira Maura Oliveira de
Published: January 2025

Doutora em Psicologia pela PUC Minas (2014), bolsista CAPES/PROSUP. Participou do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Doutorado Sanduíche no Exterior (PDSE), realizando estágio em Paris/França na Université Cergy-Pontoise. Mestre em Psicologia pela PUC Minas, especialista em violência doméstica pela Universidade de São Paulo - USP, possui graduação em Serviço Social pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (1997). Recebeu a medalha da Inconfidência Mineira em 2016 pelos trabalhos sociais na área da infância desenvolvidos em Minas Gerais. Atualmente é Diretora da Providens - Ação Social Arquidiocesana, onde recebeu os prêmios de Gestão e Transparência ENATS 2019, Melhores ONGs 2018 e 2019, e certificado internacional PHOMENTA de Gestão. Tem participação em diversos conselhos, movimentos e fóruns, com destaque para: - Conselheira do CONFOCO (Conselho Municipal de Fomento e Colaboração de Belo Horizonte - Gestão 2017-2021); - Vice-presidente do Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (Gestão 2019-2020); - Membro do Grupo de Trabalho Nacional Conexões (2018-2019) e faz parte do Movimento Nacional Pró-Convivência Familiar e Comunitária (Desde 2004). Professora do departamento de Psicologia e Assistência Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais e atual Diretora da Providens - Ação Social Arquidiocesana, de Belo Horizonte. Ela nos conta um pouco de sua vasta experiência, nesta entrevista concedida a Conecte-se! Revista Interdisciplinar de Extensão.
Financing of home nursing in Belgium
Authors: Sermeus Walter , Pirson Magali , Paquay Louis , Pacolet Jozef , Falez Freddy , Stordeur Sabine , Leys Mark
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study is to provide knowledge to assess to what extent an alternative or adapted financing scheme for home nursing in Belgium is needed and possible. An important question is whether the financing principles can be based on a patient case-mix. This study is limited to homecare nursing as currently reimbursed at the Belgian federal level through the National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (NIHDI). Home help services, social services, general practitioners, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, as well as community nursing activities such as preventive mother and child care, psychiatric care, midwifery, school health nursing and occupational nursing are beyond the scope of this study. Financing is studied from the provider perspective. Patients accessibility and equity are not addressed. This report describes the financing of home nursing in Belgium as in 4 selected European countries. It also discusses measures of patient dependency in Activities of Daily Living, currently used for case-mix financing. Finally, it reports Belgian stakeholder opinions on issues related to the future financing of home nursing in Belgium.
Étude comparative du financement des soins hospitaliers dans cinq pays
Authors: Van de Voorde Carine , Gerkens Sophie , Van Den Heede Koen , Swartenbroekx Nathalie
Published: January 2025

La ministre Onkelinx présentera dici peu sa « feuille de route » sur le futur financement des hôpitaux au conseil des ministres. En préparation de cette feuille de route, la ministre a demandé au Centre Fédéral dExpertise des Soins de Santé (KCE) dexaminer le comment et le pourquoi de lintroduction dun financement prospectif et forfaitaire dans 5 autres pays, et quelles leçons pouvaient en être tirées. Lexpérience internationale nous apprend quil est très important de fixer à lavance des objectifs clairs, et également de prendre des mesures accompagnatrices afin de corriger déventuels effets négatifs dun financement forfaitaire. Un financement de ce type offre plus de transparence et une répartition plus équitable des ressources entre les hôpitaux. Limpact sur la qualité des soins et sur lefficience nest pas clair. Des mesures complémentaires sont nécessaires pour atteindre ces objectifs.
Cadre conceptuel pour la réforme du financement des hôpitaux
Authors: Van de Voorde Carine , Van Den Heede Koen , Mertens Raf , Annemans Lieven , Busse Reinhard , Callens Stefaan , Durant G. , Geissler Alexander , Gemmel Paul , Kips Johan , Krug Bruno , Magnussen Jon , Pirson Magali , Quentin Wilm , Sermeus Walter
Published: January 2025

La réforme du financement des hôpitaux est une affaire urgente: sur ce point, la plupart des acteurs des soins de santé sont daccord. De plus en plus dhôpitaux sont dans le rouge et le système nest plus adapté aux besoins dune population vieillissante. Le Centre Fédéral dExpertise des Soins de Santé (KCE) a analysé les forces et les faiblesses du système actuel et a dessiné un nouveau cadre pour ses orientations futures. Les principaux points de friction du système actuel sont le sous-financement croissant, surtout en matière de soins infirmiers, loffre excédentaire de lits et de services hautement spécialisés, les rétrocessions dhonoraires des médecins spécialistes hospitaliers, leurs inégalités de salaire et le manque de valorisation de la qualité. Pour remédier à ces points problématiques tout en gardant le système abordable sur le plan des coûts, le KCE a développé un nouveau cadre global pour le financement futur des hôpitaux. Il comprend trois piliers principaux: 1 - Etendre et affiner le financement forfaitaire par admission existant, en le basant davantage sur les coûts réels, et créer un fonds dinvestissement dans chaque hôpital, cogéré par les médecins et la direction ; 2 - Réformer la rémunération des spécialistes en rétablissant léquilibre entre les revenus et les prestations réelles, et abolir les rétrocessions dhonoraires ; 3 - Adapter le type et le nombre de lits aux besoins de chaque zone de soins et réserver les soins complexes à des centres de référence spécialisés. Il sagit dune proposition ambitieuse qui implique des changements profonds dans plusieurs secteurs des soins de santé. Ces changements doivent être mis en application par étapes mais de façon simultanée, si lon ne veut pas prendre le risque de déséquilibrer tout le système
Oncogenetic testing, diagnosis and follow-up in Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome and neurofibromatosis 1 and 2
Authors: Robays Jo , Stordeur Sabine , Hulstaert Frank , Baurain Jan-François , Brochez Lieve , Caplanusi Teofila , Claes Kathleen , Legius Eric , Rottey Sylvie , Schrijvers Dirk , 't Kint de Roodenbeke Daphné , Ullman Urielle , van Maerken Tom , Poppe Bruce
Published: January 2025

Study 2013-51-04
Towards a better managed off-label use of drugs
Authors: Vannieuwenhuysen Céline , Slegers Pierre , Neyt Mattias , Hulstaert Frank , Stordeur Sabine , Cleemput Irina , Vinck Imgard
Published: January 2025

Study 2014-12
Indicateurs de qualité pour la prise en charge du cancer du poumon
Authors: Vrijens France , Verleye Leen , De Gendt Cindy , Schillemans Viki , Robays Jo , Camberlin Cécile , Dubois Cécile , Stordeur Sabine , Jegou David , Silversmit Geert , Van Eycken E. , Wauters Isabelle , Van Meerbeeck Jan
Published: January 2025

PRÉFACE 1 -- MESSAGES CLÉS 2 -- SYNTHÈSE. 4 -- 1. CONTEXTE ET OBJECTIFS 7 -- 1.1. LE CANCER DU POUMON : UNE MALADIE FRÉQUENTE ET MORTELLE 7 -- 1.2. OBJECTIFS DE CE RAPPORT 8 -- 1.2.1. Trois objectifs 8 -- 1.2.2. Public cible : cliniciens spécialisés dans le cancer du poumon et équipes multidisciplinaires 8 -- 2. DONNÉES ET MÉTHODES 9 -- 2.1. LES DONNÉES : COUPLAGE ENTRE LES DONNÉES DU REGISTRE DU CANCER ET LES BASES DE DONNÉES ADMINISTRATIVES. 9 -- 2.2. LES PATIENTS : DIAGNOSTIC POSÉ EN 2010-2011, LES PATIENTS PORTEURS DAUTRES TUMEURS INVASIVES ÉTANT EXCLUS 9 -- 2.3. AFFECTER CHAQUE PATIENT À UN SEUL CENTRE ? PAS SI SIMPLE 10 -- 2.4. COMMENT IDENTIFIER LES COMORBIDITÉS À PARTIR DES DONNÉES DE FACTURATION DE MÉDICAMENTS ? 10 -- 2.5. ASSOCIATION ENTRE VOLUME ET RÉSULTATS 11 -- 3. QUE RÉVÈLENT LES INDICATEURS SUR LA QUALITÉ DES SOINS ?.12 -- 3.1. UNE ÉTUDE INCLUANT PRÈS DE 13 000 PATIENTS 12 -- 3.2. VINGT-TROIS INDICATEURS DE QUALITÉ MESURÉS : DU DIAGNOSTIC AUX SOINS EN FIN DE VIE. 12 -- 3.2.1. Survie un an après le diagnostic. 16 -- 3.2.2. Qualité de la notification des données au Registre du Cancer (BCR).16 -- 3.2.3. Diagnostic et stadification 16 -- 3.2.4. Traitement 17 -- 3.3. TROIS COMORBIDITÉS IDENTIFIÉES AU MOYEN DES DONNÉES DE FACTURATION DE -- MÉDICAMENTS. 22 -- 3.4. QUEL EST LIMPACT DU VOLUME HOSPITALIER SUR LES RÉSULTATS ? 22 -- 3.4.1. Volume chirurgical 22 -- 3.4.2. Volume chirurgical et résultats. 23 -- 3.4.3. Volume de radiothérapies 24 -- 3.4.4. Volume de diagnostics 24 -- 4. POINTS FORTS ET LIMITES 25 -- 5. CONCLUSIONS ET PERSPECTIVES .27 -- RECOMMANDATIONS28 -- RÉFÉRENCES. 30
Towards an integrated evidence-based practice plan in Belgium  Part 2
Authors: Vriesacker Koen , Cambré Bart , Kokkeler Ben , van der Kamp Bob , de Goeij Hans , Terrier Apolline , Eyssen Marijke , Adriaenssens Jef
Published: January 2025

SUMMARY 4 -- SCIENTIFIC REPORT 7 -- 1 INTRODUCTION 7 -- 1.1 EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE IN BELGIUM 9 -- 1.2 THE BELGIAN GOVERNMENTS STRATEGY TOWARDS EBP IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 9 -- 2 BUILDING AN EBP PLAN GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 10 -- 2.1 MODELS FOR EBP PROGRAMME GOVERNANCE 10 -- 2.1.1 Introduction 10 -- 2.1.2 A two phase development of the EBP Plan Governance structure 17 -- 2.1.3 From governance model towards processes and procedures 25 -- 2.2 TRANSITION PLAN  GOVERNANCE ASPECTS 30 -- 2.2.1 Introduction 30 -- 2.2.2 Transition from the present situation towards the new governance structure 30 -- 2.2.3 Steering on risks, dependencies, overall milestones 30 -- 2.2.4 Strategic communication 30 -- 3 OPERATIONALISATION OF THE NEW GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 31 -- 3.1 STRATEGICAL CHOICES PRIOR TO THE BUILDING OF AN OPERATIONAL MODEL 31 -- 3.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL32 -- 3.3 FROM EBP PLAN TO EBP PROGRAMME 33 -- REFERENCES 34
Diagnose en aanpak van gonorroe en syfilis
Authors: Jespers Vicky , Stordeur Sabine , Desomer Anja , Carville Serena , Jones Clare , Lewis Sedina , Perry Mark , Cordyn Sam , Cornelissen Tine , Crucitti Tania , Danhier Céline , De Baetselier Irith , De Cannière Anne-Sophie , Dhaeze Wouter , Dufraimont Els , Kenyon Chris , Libois Agnes , Mokrane Saphia , Padalko Elizaveta , Van Den Eynde Sandra , Vanden Berghe Wim , Van Der Schueren Thierry , Dekker Nicole
Published: January 2025

Het aantal gevallen van seksueel overdraagbare infecties (SOIs) neemt in België, net als in de rest van de wereld, onrustwekkend toe. Chlamydia, gonorroe en syfilis zijn daarbij de sterkste stijgers. Door de toenemende antibioticaresistentie wordt het ook steeds moeilijker om ze te behandelen. In samenwerking met clinici, wetenschappers en patiëntenverenigingen ontwikkelde het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) de eerste wetenschappelijke Belgische richtlijn voor de diagnose en behandeling van gonorroe en syfilis, een primeur voor ons land. De richtlijn, vooral bestemd voor huisartsen, moet ervoor zorgen dat de opsporing en aanpak van deze infecties op een uniforme, wetenschappelijk onderbouwde manier gebeurt. In de komende maanden zal er ook een gratis online tool beschikbaar zijn, om huisartsen te begeleiden bij het ter sprake brengen van seksuele gezondheid.
Health Technology Assessment prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) voor prostaatkankerscreening
Authors: Mambourg Françoise , Van den Bruel Ann , Devriese Stephan , Leys Mark , Vinck Imgard , Lona Murielle , Neyt Mattias , Ramaekers Dirk
Published: January 2025

Het gebruik van de PSA-test voor prostaatkankerscreening zorgt al lang voor controverse. Het health technology assessment van het KCE is nochtans duidelijk: zolang er geen bewijzen zijn dat de PSA-test meer goed (minder doden) dan kwaad (nevenwerkingen van overbehandeling zoals impotentie en incontinentie) doet, kan bevolkingsonderzoek met deze test niet verdedigd worden.
Evaluatie van Hartmonitoring op afstand
Authors: Gerkens Sophie , Roberfroid Dominique , San Miguel Lorena , Thiry Nancy , De Laet Chris , Pouppez Céline
Published: January 2025

Elk jaar krijgen in België ongeveer 15 000 patiënten een hartimplantaat zoals een pacemaker of defibrillator. Een deel van hen worden op afstand gemonitord, maar deze dienst wordt momenteel niet terugbetaald. Het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) werd verzocht de doeltreffendheid en de kosteneffectiviteit van deze monitoring op afstand te evalueren en na te gaan in hoeverre het wenselijk zou zijn de diensten van de betrokken zorgverstrekkers te vergoeden. Na analyse van alle beschikbare informatie komt het KCE tot de conclusie dat hartmonitoring op afstand even veilig en doeltreffend is als de traditionele opvolging via consultatie in het ziekenhuis, maar niet doeltreffender, en dat de diensten van zorgverstrekkers voor deze monitoring op afstand dus bijgevolg aan een gelijkaardig tarief moeten worden vergoed. Het KCE stelt voor om te beginnen met een tijdelijke terugbetaling, om zo eerst de onzekerheden rond het gebruik van deze technologie te verduidelijken.
Langverblijvende psychiatrische patiënten in T-bedden
Authors: Verniest Rebekka , Laenen Annouschka , Daems Anja , Kohn Laurence , Vandermeersch Guillaume , Fabri Valérie , Mertens Raf , Van Audenhove Chantal , Leys Mark
Published: January 2025

Studie nr : 2006-14 Taal: Het rapport is beschikbaar in het Engels met een nederlandse samenvatting. Het supplement is beschikbaar in het Engels.
Der Plan für einen supranationalen Parlamentarismus. Debatten zum Verfassungsentwurf der Ad Hoc-Versammlung für die Europäische Politische Gemeinschaft 1952/53
Authors: Palonen Kari
Published: January 2025

The planned European Political Community (EPC) was intended to serve as a political backup for the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and for the European Defence Community (EDC) agreed between the six ECSC countries . The so-called Ad Hoc Assembly, consisting mainly of parliamentarians of the ECSC’s Common Assembly, received from the Council of Ministers of the ECSC the task of drafting the constitution for the EPC . After intense debates from September 1952 to March 1953, the Ad Hoc Assembly, in its Draft Treaty, opted for a supranational parliamentary government for the EPC . As it is well known, the French National Assembly rejected the plans for the EVG and EPG in August 1954 . However, the debates and the Draft Treaty of the Ad Hoc Assembly deserve keen attention as the only proposal until today in favor of a supranational parliamentarism for Europe . I study here this lost opportunity for a double politicization of the European integration in both supranational and parliamentary terms .
Schriftspracherwerb unter den Bedingungen einer Trisomie 21
Authors: Markmann Gesa
Published: January 2025

Many people with trisomy 21 use writing in their everyday lives. However, studies show that they face challenges in learning to write and find it difficult to realise their potential. Gesa Markmann shows that barriers can result from a mismatch between learning conditions and established didactic models of the subject. The author identifies the characteristics of a low-barrier learning environment for literacy and, together with people with trisomy 21, develops learning materials that explicitly take into account the learning needs of people with trisomy 21. The author is a special education teacher and research assistant at the University of Hamburg.
Rechtsbehelfe Privater gegenüber der Hoheitsgewalt in der Russischen Föderation
Authors: Richter Wenzel
Published: January 2025

Die in den 1990er Jahren begonnene Anpassung der russischen Rechtsordnung an die neuen gesellschaftlichen Gegebenheiten schreitet voran. Neben grundlegenden Reformen des Privatrechts rückte dabei zuletzt auch die Verbesserung der Rechtsstellung privater Rechtsträger gegenüber Organen der öffentlichen Hoheitsgewalt in den Fokus. Ein Ansatzpunkt ist unter Anderem das in Artikel 33 der russischen Verfassung normierte Recht Privater, sich mit einem Begehren in Form einer Eingabe direkt an die Hoheitsgewalt zu wenden. Die Ausgestaltungen dieses Eingaberechts auf föderalgesetzlicher sowie föderalexekutiver Ebene bilden den Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Untersuchung.

 

Biographische Informationen

Wenzel Richter, geb. 1980, studierte Rechtswissenschaften in Bayreuth, Münster und Moskau. Vor Beginn des Rechtsreferendariats arbeitete der Autor zwei Jahre für eine amerikanische Anwaltssozietät in Moskau. Zu dieser Zeit entstand auch die Idee für die Arbeit. Seit 2013 lebt und arbeitet der Autor als Rechtsanwalt in München.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 807
Das Problem der Wiedergeburt und Neubegründung der Metaphysik am Beispiel der christlichen philosophischen Traditionen
Authors: Nazarova Oksana
Published: January 2025

Die vorgelegte Forschungsarbeit vollzieht die Betrachtung eines der wichtigsten Probleme der postkantschen Metaphysik – des Problems der Begründung ihrer Möglichkeit – vom interkul-turellen Ansatz her. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass sich das Verlangen nach Metaphysik außerhalb des neuscholastischen Raumes, zu dessen Anhängern sich Emerich Coreth (1919–2006) erklärte, in der »russischen religiösen Philosophie« vollzieht, die zu den Höchstleistungen des russischen philosophischen Denkens des 20. Jahrhunderts gehört und deren bedeutendster Vertreter Simon L. Frank (1877–1950) ist. Die durchgeführte Analyse hilft, die Besonderheit der Entwicklung der christlichen Metaphysik im 20. Jahrhundert zu begreifen, welche sich vom Druck der Kant’schen Kritik befreite, den Weg zum Sein eröffnete und dadurch die Möglichkeit des philosophischen Gedankens eines religiösen Typus begründete.

 

Biographische Informationen

Oksana Nazarova, geboren 1970 in Tomsk (Russland). Studierte Philosophie an der Staatsuniversität Tomsk (1987–1990) und der Lomonossow-Universität Moskau (1990–1993). Postgraduelles Studium am Institut für Philosophie der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1993–2009). 2002 Abschlussarbeit »Die ontologische Begründung des Intuitivismus in der Philosophie von Simon L. Frank«, veröffentlicht in Moskau (in Russisch). 2002–2005 DAAD-Stipendiatin. 2002–2015 Promotionsstudium und wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit an der Hochschule für Philosophie (SJ) in München. Zusatzstudium »Erwachsenenpädagogik« (2011–2013). 2015 Promotion zum Dr. phil. mit dem Prädikat »magna cum laude«. Wissenschaftliche Übersetzerin aus dem Deutschen. Mitglied der Internationalen Forschungsgruppe »Russische Philosophie«. Über 70 Publikationen in Russisch, Deutsch, Englisch und Ukrainisch. Vorliegender Band umfasst die Promotionsarbeit und die bedeutendsten Publikationen der Autorin.

 

Reihe

Münchner Philosophische Beiträge - Band 30
Don Carlos
Authors: Wenz Gunther
Published: January 2025

„Der Krüge schönster ist entzwei geschlagen.“

Frau Marthes Weheklag eröffnet die Bühne für Betrachtungen zum „Don Carlos“ in zahlreichen Facetten: Von Schillers historischer Abhandlung und seinem Drama über Goethes Egmont zu Verdi und La Fura dels Baus spannt Gunther Wenz den bunten Bogen seiner prägnanten Analysen und Darstellungen.

 

Reihe

Zur Literatur - Band 1
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN AL-QURAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI MASJID LU’LUAH DUSUN KLEMUT
Authors: Yuniar Rahmadieni Risky , Bagus Prasetyo Dhendi , Dwi Wahyuni Ruslina
Published: January 2025

Al-Quran merupakan sumber pedoman hidup bagi umat muslim sebagai petunjuk ajaran agama Islam. Membaca Al-Quran sendiri harus didasari lafadz yang benar sesuai kaidah hukum tajwid. Pembelajaran tahsin disertai tartil sangat penting untuk membenarkan dan memperindah sebuah bacaan dalam Al-Quran. Dusun Klemut adalah salah satu dusun yang ada di Desa Bulusulur yang notabenya masyarakat sebagai pelaku UMKM. Kesulitan dihadapi mereka, banyak yang belum dapat membaca AL-Quran dengan baik sesuai kaidah tajwid. Diharapkan, selain berkegiatan berdagang, peserta UMKM bisa mengisi waktu luang untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran tahsin Al-Qur’an. Kegiatan ini bertujuan pelaku UMKM bukan hanya sekedar berdagang saja tetapi dapat menghiasi kehidupan dengan mengingat Allah SWT dan tentunya bisa berdampak baik bagi perdagangan mereka menjadi berkah. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan PAR (Partisipatory Action Research) diawali survey dan pelaksanaannya diikuti oleh 10 peserta di Masjid Lu’luah. Materi yang disampaikan dari berbagai metode bacaan hukum tajwid, makhorijul huruf, dan tartil. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah para pelaku UMKM belum sepenuhnya maksimal terhadap materi pembelajaran tahsin. Diantaranya belum paham tentang perbedaan hukum bacaan Idhgom, Mim Sukun, dan Mad. Sedangkan yang sudah banyak dipahami hukum bacaan Nun Sukun, Qolqolah, Nun Tasydid dan Mim Tasydid.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Rekomendasi Film Berbasis Deep Learning Menggunakan Model Neural Network Pada Dataset Movielens
Authors: Laras Dwi , Hasrullah Hasrullah
Published: January 2025

Sistem rekomendasi merupakan salah satu peran penting yang digunakan untuk membantu pengguna dalam menemukan konten yang sesuai dengan preferensi mereka di tengah-tengah banyaknya informasi yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sebuah sistem informasi film yang berbasis Deep Learning dengan model Neural Network pada dataset MovieLens. Model Neural Network dirancang untuk mempelajari hubungan kompleks antara pengguna dan film dengan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur seperti embedding pengguna dan film, serta lapisan dense untuk memprediksi rating. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem rekomendasi berbasis Deep Learning performa lebih baik dibandingkan metode traditional. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan deep learning untuk sistem rekomendasi dan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan sistem rekomendasi yang lebih cerdas dan adaptif di masa depan.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Peternak Kelinci Di Desa Teep Kecamatan Langowan Timur Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Moningkey Sony A. E. , Lumenta Ingriet D. R. , Kalangi Lidya S. , Oroh Franky N. S. , Malalantang Sjenny S.
Published: January 2025

Usaha peternakan sebagai penyedia daging sangat menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan Indonesia secara umum, dimana salah satu komoditas peternakan yang dapat berperan sebagai penyedia daging adalah kelinci. Kelinci merupakan ternak yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai hewan peliharaan maupun hewan hias, menghasilkan daging dan kulit/bulu. Desa Teep terletak di Kecamatan Langowan Timur, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Di Desa Teep terdapat Kelompok Peternak Kelinci “Kelinci Langowan”. Permasalahan utama bagi kelompok peternak adalah pakan yang mereka berikan masih tergantung pada produsen pakan namun harga produsen pakan semakin mahal sehingga kelompok tersebut mengganti pakan dengan pakan yang kurang sesuai dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pakan alternatif turunan dari tanaman hijauan serta penggunaan kandang kelinci yang kurang ramah lingkungan. Usaha peternakan kelinci kelompok ini masih tergolong usaha skala kecil, hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan yang dimiliki peternak tentang manajemen peternakan kelinci. Tujuan umum dari program pengabdian yang dilaksanakan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok usaha peternakan kelinci mitra dengan memberikan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam pengenalan jenis pakan alternatif legum Indigofera zollingeriana serta pembuatan kandang kelinci yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan mendapat respon positif dari aparatur pemerintah Desa Teep dan kelompok peternak kelinci. Para peternak antusias mengikuti program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan melalui pengenalan tanaman Indogofera zollingeriana serta pembuatan kandang yang ramah lingkungan.
Liquid Populism Applied to Anti-Media Hostility
Authors: Novais Rui Alexandre , Lind Andreas Gonçalves ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

This work attempts to deconstruct Jair Bolsonaro’s hostile policy vis-à-vis the Brazilian media during his presidency by applying Zygmunt Bauman’s description of “liquid modernity” and its aversion to “strangeness” as the sociological-philosophical apparatus combined with the presidential-press relationship and the enemy construction dynamics of the communication research. The explorative qualitative empirical analysis of three-dimensional anti-media categories traditionally associated with right-wing populists—the discrediting and blaming of the press and detaching it from the people—throughout the “honeymoon” period of Bolsonaro’s presidency confirmed the decoupling of the traditional presidential-press and media-public relationships. Besides validating the primacy of the logic of consumption over morality, it further corroborated the fiercely adversarial populist policy designed for strangeness rhetoric construction of the media as distrusted “outsider” and “enemy.”
Reflections on Religious Speech Communication
Authors: Heisey D. Ray ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This essay provides a personal account of four reflections on the evolution of the religious communication field which this year celebrates its 43rd year of founding within SAA, its 25th anniversary as RSCA, and its 20th year of the Journal of Communication and Religion. The suggestions are that this field has moved from the margins to the mainstream, now has its own "home," has developed from an emphasis on practitioner criticism to theoretical criticism, and perhaps has evolved from separation to integration of faith and learning.
Corporate Profitability Research Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Primasatria Valdo Hana , Alfons Susan K.
Published: January 2025

Profitability is an important indicator used to measure how effective a company is in generating profits from its operations. This study aims to provide information to other researchers regarding research trends on the theme of profitability published during the 2019–2024 period. This study employs a bibliometric analysis method using the VOSviewer application. The analysis results reveal 300 publications with 66,233 citations and an average of 13,246.60 citations per year. Data visualization shows five main clusters, encompassing themes such as working capital management, financial risk, investment decisions, and liquidity. These findings also highlight underexplored topics, such as the relationship between investment decisions, good corporate governance, and total assets with profitability. The study concludes that future research can explore these less-represented themes to enrich the literature. The limitation of this study lies in using only one database; thus, it is recommended to include additional databases to enhance sample comprehensiveness.
Evaluation of Islamic Education in a Pedagogic Perspective (Examining the Purpose and Meaning Behind the Islamic Values-Based Assessment Process)
Authors: Haikal Muhammad Fajrin , Setiawan Achmad Ghiyats , Supriadi Udin
Published: January 2025

In this context, this article will discuss in depth the three problem formulations that have been identified including the purpose and meaning, the essential material that is evaluated, and the variety and steps of evaluation in conventional education and Islamic education. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a library research method. This approach aims to understand the phenomenon in depth through analysis of various literature, such as books, scientific journals, articles, and other relevant documents. The results/findings obtained by the researcher at least bring up several subchapters of discussion including consisting of a Study of the Purpose and Meaning of the Evaluation of Conventional Education and Islamic Education, a Study of the Essential Material in the Evaluation of Conventional Education and Islamic Education, and a Study of the Variety and Steps of Evaluation of Conventional Education and Islamic Education. These findings highlight the importance of integrating Islamic values in the education evaluation system to produce individuals who are intellectually intelligent and have noble character. With holistic evaluation, future generations are expected to become individuals of faith, knowledge, and noble character.
 
Keywords: Pedagogics, Educational Evaluation, Islamic Values
The Use of Gamification-Based Duolingo Application in Increasing Student Motivation is Reviewed From the Theory of Self-Determination
Authors: Muttaqin Mirza , Zuhdi Halimi , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the extent to which the gamification-based Duolingo application can increase students' motivation in learning Arabic, especially in vocabulary mastery or mufrodat, with the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) theoretical approach. SDT focuses on the importance of intrinsic motivation, which is driven by three main aspects: autonomy or independence, competence or ability, and interconnectedness or relationships that are established in the context of learning. This study uses a quantitative approach with a Descriptive Survey design to provide a more real picture of the influence of the use of this application on student motivation. Data collection was carried out with an SDT questionnaire instrument that measured the level of student motivation through the three main components. The results of the data analysis showed a significant increase in motivation among students who participated in the experiment. These findings indicate that the gamification-based Duolingo application plays a role in increasing students' intrinsic motivation in learning mufrodat, especially by strengthening a sense of independence, improving perceived abilities, and creating a sense of connectedness or relevance in the learning process. Gamification-based Duolingo has great potential as an effective tool in language learning, especially in helping to increase students' motivation to master new vocabulary. It is evidenced by the questionnaire data which got a score of 88%.
Keywords: Duolingo, gamification, Self-Determination Theory, mufrodat
Implementation of Simultaneous Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic from Qawaid Fiqhiyyah's Perspective
Authors: Hairuman Bambang , A`isyah Siti
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the implementation of simultaneous Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) during the COVID-19 pandemic from a qawaid fiqhiyyah perspective. This research method is an analytical approach to Islamic law, using qawaid fiqhiyyah as a basis for analyzing the implementation of simultaneous regional elections during the pandemic. The results of this research are as follows: First, Maqasid al-Syariah (objects of sharia). In the context of simultaneous regional elections during a pandemic, this perspective helps determine the most appropriate actions to maintain public safety and health as the main goal. Second, dharurat (emergency). These principles help interpret religious law and provide flexibility in dealing with emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Third, the principle of public interest. In the context of simultaneous regional elections during the pandemic, this is used as the basis for decision-making regarding implementing elections. Fourth, Hifdz al-Aql (mind protection). In the context of simultaneous regional elections during a pandemic, this principle can encourage rational action and minimize the risk of spreading the virus. Fifth, human glory honor, and dignity. In this context, individual rights must be respected and the protection of their health must be prioritized.
 
Keywords: Pilkada, Covid-19, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI GENIUS LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 050603 KUALA
Authors: Haris Suwondo
Published: January 2025

Abstract—AbstakHaris Suwondo. Meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswadengan menggunakan strategi genius learning pada siswa kelasV SD Negeri 050603 Kuala T.A. 2010/2011. Skripsi. FakultasIlmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Medan, 2011.Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalahtentang rendahnya motivasi belajar matematika siswa padapokok bahasan pecahan dengan menggunakan strategi GeniusLearning.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatanmotivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Strategi GeniusLearning dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa padapokok bahasan pecahan di kelas V SD Negeri. 050603 Kualatahun ajaran 2010/2011. Adapun peningatan motivasi belajartersebut dilihat berdasarkan aspek-aspek motivasi dalamlembar observasi dan angket serta tingkat penguasaan siswaterhadap pokok bahasan pecahan tersebut.Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklusempat kali pertemuan yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaituperencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi/evaluasi.Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasisiswa,lembar observasi guru, dan angket.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 050603kuala yang berjumlah 25 orang, yang terdiri dari 14 orangputra dan 11 orang putri. Penentuan subjek dalam penelitianini adalah hasil observasi peneliti selama ini tentang materipecahan di kelas ini, dan hasil persetujuan Kepala SD.Adapun hasil angket belajar siswa saat diberikan padakundisi awal dalam penelitian ini adalah 20% yang merupakankemampuan awal yang harus diberi tindakan. Setelahdiberikan tindakan penerapan Strategi Genius Learning siklus Idiperoleh peningkatan menjadi 52% dan pada siklus IImeningkat menjadi 92% peningkatan motivasi belajar siswadalam angket siklus II yang menjadi bukti keberhasilan siswadalam menguasai materi pecahan.Dari 25 siswa terdapat 23 orang yang memperoleh angkamotivasi di atas 80% (motivasi belajar sangat tinggi) dan 2orang hanya memperoleh nilai di bawah 80%. Dengandemikian persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa adalah 92%maka ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal dinyatakan tercapaisecara optimal.Dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut di atas maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa penerapan Strategi Genius Learning dalampembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan pecahan adalahdapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri No.050603 Kuala tahun ajaran 2010/2011.
ANALISIS KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “PERAHU KERTAS” KARYA DEE LESTARI
Authors: Saprida
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novelperahu kertas karya dee lestari. dalam penelitian ini dipokuskan pada konflik batintokoh utama yaitu keenan. jenis penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah metodekualitatif. sumber data yang diteliti adalah novel perahu kertas dee lestari yangditerbitkan tahun 2009. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode membaca. dataditeliti dengan kedekatan kepribadian tokoh Keenan dengan mekanisme pertahanan.Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa tokoh utama Keenan mengalami konflik batin yangdisebab kan oleh ketidak sesuaian keinginan ayahnya dengan apa yang ia impikan .Sedangkan konflik yang dialami tokoh Kugy itu disebabkan oleh impian yang tidakmendapatkan dukungan dari para sahabatnya.