bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Campaigns of Nicopolis (1396) and Varna (1444): A Comparison (II)
Authors: Antoche Emanuel
Published: November 2024

The campaigns of Nicopolis (1396) and Varna (1444) represent two outstanding moments of the late epoch of the Crusades. In both contexts, the Christian armies met with outer defeat. The author reveals a comparison between the two campaigns, from the perspective of historical exegesis, in order to throw into relief the causes which triggered the tragic outcome on the battlefields. The Romanian Countries are privileged in this exegesis, as during the XIVth and XVth centuries they played an important role in the anti-ottoman fight.
Great Britain and Her Efforts for the Establishment and Maintenance of the European Commission of the Danube (1855-1858)
Authors: Ardeleanu Constantin
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the position of the British diplomats regarding the question of establishing a regime of free navigation on the maritime sector of the Danube. As the economic interests of English or French merchants, eager to conquer the grain commerce of the Romanian Principalities, were threatened at the Lower Danube by natural or artificial obstacles tolerated by the Russian authorities, the Sulina controversy was among the great international litigations that European diplomats wished to solve in the context of the Crimean War. During the Conference of Vienna (1855) and at the Congress of Paris (1856), debates around the international regime of the Danube were very complicated. The British representatives, acting in common with their French colleagues, fought for the establishment of a European Commission of the Danube, an international committee whose mission was to improve the conditions of navigation at the mouths of the river. The Eastern Empires, Russia and Austria, were opposing this initiative of the Maritime Powers, which endangered their own economic supremacy in the region. Thus, the initial success of establishing the European Commission had to followed by intensive efforts in order to make this body as solid and efficient as possible.
Dimitrie Marmeliuc's Activity for National Unity
Authors: Stan Constantin
Published: November 2024

The present study is dedicated to the historical experience of the Bukovinean personalities during the Great Unification, that occurred in 1918. Professor Dimitrie Marmeliuc was a member of the Rumanian National Committee in Bukovina. After the national unification, D. Marmeliuc militated for the consolidation of unified Romania. Activating in the political life together with Ion Nistor, he was one of the founders of the Democratic Party of Unification in Bukovina. As a Professor at the University of Cernău-i, D. Marmeliuc carried out a sustained scientific and didactic activity. At the same time, D. Marmeliuc was involved in an intense journalistic activity, pleading for the cause of national unity. The author enlisted as a volunteer and participated in the fierce battle of Mărăsesti, in the summer of 1917. Dimitrie Marmeliuc had close relations with the Professor and writer Ion Grămadă, a hero of World War I.
Totalitarianism: Propagandistic Term of Scientific Category?
Authors: Di Cortona Pietro Grilli
Published: November 2024

Defining the notion of "totalitarianism" and its relation with the fascist and communist ideologies are topics intensely debated by the historians who study the contemporary period. In this paper, Pietro Grilli di Cortona analyses with a critical eye the most important opinions in this field and focuses his attention upon the debates which took place in Italy in this regard. In the contemporary period, Italy witnessed an impressive development of the fascist movement and, in the same time, of the communist one. If, in the period after 1945, the regime inaugurated by Mussolini was a priori considered a totalitarian one, defining communism as a totalitarian ideology raised many difficulties, the fact being considered an attack against the left. The discussions around this topic resulted in revaluating previous opinions, revaluations which have gone beyond the academic milieu, the final purpose being the reconciliation of the Italian people with its recent past.
Economic and Political Interests at the Low Danube Mouths between 1936 and 1940
Authors: Tuluș Arthur
Published: November 2024

The Sulina channel was still the only way of access to and from Danube of the commercial ships, although there had been many other initiatives of finding another derivation. The harbour of the maritime Danube were especially centres of purchasing rather cereals (almost 50 % of the total amount of the goods exported by sea) than wood. The exchanging of goods on the Danubian market was influenced, as well as the entire Romanian commerce, by a series of economical, fiscal and political factors. Towards the end of the 30s, in the context of worsening of the international relations, the influence of the world market begin to be shadowed by the political events. The geo-strategic and economic importance of the region is obvious, especially from the perspectives of the German interests, the geopolitical theoreticians of the Third Reich insistently asking to control the entire Danubian area.
On the Juridical Situation of the Legionar Priests between 1938 and 1943
Authors: Petcu Adrian Nicolae
Published: November 2024

The setting up of Carol II dictatorship also meant adopting an extremely rough policy towards the Legionary movement. Many priests suspected to have connections with the legionaries suffered drawbacks during those times. On the base of some unpublished documents, the author reconstructs Carol II politics towards the legionary priests, the sufferings endured in the famous concentration camp of Sadaclia (about whom very little has been written so far), as well as the extremely controversial attitudes of the authorities towards the facts.
Rome and Pyrrhos. The Negotiations of the Years 280-278 B.C. (II)
Authors: Nedu Decebal
Published: November 2024

Literary tradition records more negociation rounds between Rome and the king of Epyrus in the period between the battle of Heraklea in the summer of 280 B.C. and the departure of Pyrrhos in Sicily, in the spring of 278 B.C. The number of diplomatic contacts and the negociated terms are not entirely elucidated. Analyzing the text of Iustinus 18.2, B. Niese was inclined to demonstrate, more than 100 years ago, that Pyrrhos had negociated with the Romans only once, after the battle of Ausculum. Niese’s assumption, which gathered many believers among the specialists, does not, by far, lack of contradictions and vulnerable points. Iustinus’ text mingled different events from the two years the king had spent in Italy, and his version is no clearer than that of Plutarch, Appian and Zonaras. They mention two round of negociations, the first after the defeat of the Roman legions at Herakleia, and the latter after the fight of Ausculum. The combination of the existent information in literary tradition makes us believe that the two enemies have discussed twice, after each battle. Probably, each time, Pyrrhos presents, by Kineas, his minister, the terms Appian, Samn. 10.1 mentions in a more credible versions than others that have come to us.
Causes of the End of the Eneolithic in the Area of the West-Pontic Coast. The Settlement From the Island of “La Ostrov”, on Lake Taşaul (Năvodari, Constanţa County)
Authors: Voinea Valentina
Published: November 2024

The progress that we have seen during the last decades in the sphere of the inter-disciplinary theory has left its mark on the archaeological investigation and interpretation methods too. It is not surprising that the theme of natural catastrophes, narrated metaphorically since ancient times, returns to the attention of researchers, after being considered, for a long period of time, a naïve interpretation of a fantastic literature. In this context, the causes that determined the end of the ancient Gumelnita civilization appear to us much more complex than it was initially thought, and the hypothesis of the violent penetration of some north-Pontic tribes is still contested today.
The Actions of the Espionage Group Led by Vasile Chilian (1916-1917)
Authors: Iliescu Ionuț
Published: November 2024

In the year 1916, behind the Romanian-German battle-line, in the area under the jurisdiction of the German Army, there were both thousands of soldiers who wanted to pass beyond the battle-line towards the territory freed by the Romanian Army and lots of Romanians who, not being able to bear the cruel treatment applied by the Germans, wanted to arrive to the free Romanian area. Because the Vrâncean villages west of Putna county were under German jurisdiction, a group of Romanian patriots – Vasile Chilian from Vidra, helped by Stefanache Săcălus - the Mayor of Paulesti village, Toma Ion Cotea from Căliman-Vidra and Dumitru (Dumitrache) Pantazică from Tichiris – cocoordinated large spying operations which in a short period of time became a really large spying network, made up of tens of persons and acting in the mountainous area of Buzău and Putna counties. These operations had a double goal: to send a large amount of information related to the enemy, using all possible means: position, the troops’ structure, material endowment, offensive or defensive aims etc.; to help Romanian soldiers from the area under the jurisdiction of the German Army or those who escaped from the prison camps to cross the battle line.
The Features of the Spiritual-Moral Development of the Old-Believers from Bessarabia
Authors: Kucheryavenko I. F.
Published: November 2024

This research is dedicated to the situation of the starover (old-believers) communities and their spiritual centers in Bessarabia. Throughout this work great attention is paid to the place of the church in the life of these communities. An important part is played by the description of the representatives of young starovers and their attitudes towards religion. Nowadays, great attention is paid to religion as a means of moral-ethical education. Thus, the study of the old cultural-spiritual traditions of starover reveals a great treasure of vital wisdom which hasn’t been looked into. Even the name - starover - speaks about preserving old traditions. The difficult task is for the contemporaries to accomplish - to find answers to the spiritual queries of time - under the conditions of postmodernist culture. The experience of starover is the experience of the search for the maintenance of the claim of veritable belief. In that behalf, modern epoch must simply know him and do by its inlying experience.
France between Two Revolutions. 1830-1848
Authors: Stan Constantin I
Published: November 2024

The author refers to the causes and internal and external consequences of the French revolution of 1830, as well as to the predominant ideologies and ideologists that influenced French politics in the first half of the 19th century.
The Soviet Counsellors and the Activity of the Romanian Political Police Between 1944-1964
Authors: Banu Luminița , Banu Florian
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we have tried to provide a plausible explanation, in our paper, of the decision to call for Soviet support in the secret services area and, in doing so, we are supported by data from archive documents and diaries. Studying various sources of information, we came to the conclusion that the main concern, which stood at the bottom of these, was a political task: the need to improve the activity of the Securitate and to build a redoubtable weapon for the aims of the Communist Party. In other words, we believe that the reasons for the incoming of the Soviet counsellors in Romania answer to a real necessity and they were welcomed as long as they were indispensable. After the consolidation of the regime, especially after 1958, the Romanian leaders initiated a slow process to dismiss this kind of Soviet advisers.,
Anekāntavāda: the Doctrine of Non Absolutism
Authors: Lupaşcu Silviu
Published: November 2024

Anekāntavāda represents the Jaina theology of non-absolutism, of the plurality of the viewpoints, susceptible to counteract the attempts to proclaim the absolute truth, which is nothing but illusion. Anekāntavāda is expressed through andhgajanyāyah, the “parable of the blind men and the elephant”. Andhgajanyāyah was re-written by Jalāl-ud-dīn Rūmī in Mathnawī-i ma‘nawī, as the “parable of the elephant locked inside a dark room”. The Sufi re-writing of this Jaina theme proves its circulation in the religious spaces of India and Persia, in the 13th century.
Considerations on the Origin of the Briquetage Vessels
Authors: Cotoi Ovidiu
Published: November 2024

The paper aims at proving that the briquetage vessels found in the inventory of some Cucuteni sites, near the salty springs in the Sub- Carpathian region of Moldavia, should be related to the presence of the steppe population, bearers of the Cucuteni C pottery. The argumentation is based on the analysis of the archeological contexts from Solca-Slatina Mare, Lunca-Poiana Slatinii, Cacica, Ţolici-Hălăbutoaia sites where the fragments of briquetage vessels always appear in association with the Cucuteni C pottery present in big quantities. This conclusion calls for new explanations and details regarding the relationships between the Cucuteni population and the shepherds in the north of the Black-Sea steppes.
Barbarian autonomy in Narbonensis. The Federation of the Vocontii
Authors: Grigoraș Iulian
Published: November 2024

The principles of organization of the Roman state aim, firstly, at its functionality, the political class pragmatically applying measures to reduce, where possible, the degree of troops implication or financial involvement. Such situations are common in the Hellenistic world where Rome has found competitors that had international law institutions well established and functional. The federation of vocontii is one such case, being special in that it is located Westside of the Empire, precisely in Gallia Narbonensis. Although modern historiography assumes that vocontii were influenced by the Hellenistic civilization generated by Massalia, they are still a barbarous people with Celtic- Ligurian heterogeneous structure. The legal status they held raises some problems related to the reasons that have led the Romans to impose and maintain such a situation.
Technical Works on the Maritime Danube during the Period 1918-1938
Authors: David Alexandru
Published: November 2024

The insufficient depth of the Sulina bar, in the early 1920s, resumed the debates related to the fate of Danubian navigation. The state of the works on the Sulina Canal and Mouth made the engineers of the European Commission of the Danube adopt the easiest solution: to prolong the existing dykes, so as to gain enough time for coming with a definite solution. This analysis was done both by the Danube Commission’s engineers, and by those employed by the Romanian state, visibly unhappy with the Commission’s incapacity to fulfil its main purpose: to maintain the navigability of the only Danube mouth allowing maritime navigation. During the debates, there were analysed projects aiming to develop the old solutions proposed by Charles Hartley and E. Desjardins, or new technical plans, designed by the Romanian engineers (I.G. Vidraşcu, Gh. Popescu or Gr. Vasilescu), who provided valuable details for solving the question of the Danubian navigation.
The Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic – A Replica of Soviet Karelia made at Kremlin
Authors: Șişcanu Ion
Published: November 2024

Among the diverse strategies and techniques used to expand the socialist revolution, the Bolshevists resorted to the creation, at the borders of the neighbouring states, of offensive bases for the Red Army. In this context, one of the Bolshevists’ main targets was the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland being exactly in front of the “revolutionary torrent”. In 1921, at the border with Finland, on Soviet territory, the Bolshevists created the Karelian Commune, later turned into a Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, having the task to sovietise Scandinavia and to prepare, among the Karelian population, fighters for the international revolution. As in the case of Karelia, in 1924, on the left bank of the Dniester, the Soviets established the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, with clearly political aims, including those related to the occupation and sovietisation of the Romanian territory and the expansion of the proletarian revolution to the Balkans. In 1940, following the military occupation of Bessarabia, the Moldavian ASSR extended its borders to the Pruth river. The spread of communism to the Balkans was only a few years away.
Women in the Religious Life of Rome between the 5th and the 1st Centuries B.C
Authors: Barboş Andreea Raluca
Published: November 2024

Just as in the case of any other ancient society, religious life always conveyed equilibrium to the public life of Rome and the future of the city depending on it. The women held a very important role in this respect, several cults, ceremonies and festivals being particularly ascribed to them. The priestesses of the goddess Ceres and, later on, those of Proserpina, enjoyed a special prestige within the Roman society. The grain crops and, therefore, the alimentary security depended on the proper performance of the specific rituals pertaining to these goddesses. The Vestals, along with the Flamines, were full time clergies, being permanently occupied with the maintenance of the sacred fire. The Roman religious policy stressed upon the chastity of the Vestals, in particular, and of the matrons, in general. Any misfortune incurred to the City was consequently followed by the trial and, possibly, by the condemnation of a Vestal. The well-being of Rome depended not only on the chastity of the Vestals; also the performance of the cults not recognized by the Roman authorities was likely to influence it. This is clearly evinced by what happened in the 2nd century B.C., when, according to the records of Livy, thousands of people, most of them women, were awarded the capital punishment as a result of their involvement in the question of the Bacchantes.
Evolution and Present State of the Islamic Private Educational Offer at Douala (Region of Cameroon’s Sea-shore): 1963-2008
Authors: Takou Théodore
Published: November 2024

Against the background of the historical evolution and of the contemporary state of affairs, the present study describes the relationship between the State of Cameroon and the religion of Islam, with special reference to the teaching facilities in Duala and the way the Moslem community organised itself in order to grant to the Moslem families access to an education in accordance with the religious principles of Islam. The analysis touches topics such as: the goal and structure of the Moslem education; the offer of private religious education in Duala; its various difficulties; the children’s access to schools (case-studies regarding boys and girls); the curriculum; the financing and the place assigned to religion within the curriculum. The present study is founded on the analysis of the documents elaborated by the organizations which occupy an intermediary position between the Moslem community and the State of Cameroon, as well as on the interpretation of data collected from the persons in charge with the Moslem private education and our own field research. This investigation aims to reveal the dynamics of Moslem private education and the various difficulties it encountered in Duala, as well as to bring to the fore the answers formulated by the Moslem communities confronted with different challenges.
The Naval Terms of the Treaties between Rome and Carthage (241 B. C. and 201 B. C.)
Authors: Andrei Bogdan Cristina
Published: November 2024

After centuries in which the relations between Rome and Carthage had been regulated by mutual treaties, a war broke out between the two important cities in the Western Mediterranean Sea in 264 B. C., that ended with significant losses for both parties. The conflict ended in 241 B. C. with the victory of the Romans, who drafted the clauses of a treaty which was not so drastic and therefore was easily accepted by the Carthaginians. Naval stipulations were among the peace conditions. The Carthaginians lost important naval cities in Sicily and in the neighbouring islands and were also forbidden to sail with battleships in Italian waters. The peace did not last too long and another conflict broke out in 218 B. C., which was also concluded with the Romans’ victory in 202 B. C.. The stipulations in the new treaty were harsher: the Carthaginians were forced to give up their possessions overseas, their naval force was reduced to 10 triremes and they were obliged to support the Roman fleet with ships in case of war.
Famous Drugstores in Galați
Authors: Bodea Valentin
Published: November 2024

Based on memoirs and archival documents, this article presents the history of two famous drugstores from Galati, namely „Ținc” and „Aburel”.
Băneasa, Contributions to Local Church History
Authors: DRĂGOI EUGEN
Published: November 2024

This study brings new documentary contributions with regards to the history of the Băneasa commune, which is situated in the North-East of Galati County. The origins and the evolution of the human settlements from the area and a series of important personalities from Băneasa commune are presented, before a final focus on the church history of the commune: the churches, the priests and the clergy.
Aspects Concerning the Military Operations and the Occupation Regime in Scorţaru Nou, Brăila County, between December 23rd 1916 - November 10th 1918
Authors: Sachelarie Claudiu
Published: November 2024

The article describes the military operations conducted by the Austro-Hungarian and German armies in the village of Scorţaru Nou, located on the front line and at the confluence of the rivers Buzău and Siret, and the occupation regime of the village and of the surrounding area during the period of December 23rd 1916 - November 10th 1918. For this purpose we mainly used information from the archives of the National Archives Service of Brăila County: daily reports of military operations of the administration of the occupation regime, aspects of the daily life of the inhabitants of Scorţaru Nou village, tombstones commemorating foreign and Romanian soldiers who fought in that period, constructions of war erected by the occupation army in the village area (trenches, railway line).
ACESSIBILIDADE À PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NOS CARTÓRIOS EXTRAJUDICIAIS
Authors: Henrique Horta Alves Ferreira Paulo , Ferreira Neris Jaelson
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to discuss the problem of the accessibility for the disabled in extrajudicial notary and registry offices. To fulfill this aim, the article firstly talks about the range of the concept of accessibility, its social relevance, the laws that rules this subject, and the challenges and difficulties faced by people with disabilities. On the other hand, this essay demonstrates that the extrajudicial notary and registry offices have a lot of responsibility towards the Brazilian society, not only because their attributions are public but also due to the relevance of their services – specially in the current moment in which there is a tendency of dejudicialization in Brazil. Therefore, considering the inevitable conclusion that the extrajudicial notary and registry offices must be accessible to people with all kinds of disabilities, the paper will examine the wide range of measures and cautions that these offices should take to achieve this purpose, based on some projects that already exist.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah Pada Swalayan Al- Khuzaimah Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Sumberejo Banyuputih Situbondo
Authors: Febriyana Sasmita , Oktaviani Lusi
Published: November 2024

Persediaan yang merupakan salah satu  komponen penting dari sebuah perusahaan, baik perusahaan kecil, menengah, maupun besar dalam menjalankan usahanya. Persediaan untuk UMKM diatur dalam Standart Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM). Tujuan   fokus   penelitian   untuk   mengetahui   perlakuan   pencatatan persediaan barang dagang pada swalayan Al-Khuzaimah (AK) Sukorejo. Untuk menganalisis perlakuan Akuntansi persediaan barang dagang Swalayan Al- Khuzaimah (AK) Sukerejo berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisa mekanisme persediaan barang dagang yang diterapkan pada Swalayan Al-Khuzaimah (AK) Sukorejo maka yang dilakukan di Swalayan Al- Khuzaimah  (AK)  Sukorejo  ialah  dengan  melakukan  metode  Physcal  dan Perpetual Inventory Medhod dan juga menggunakan metode FIFO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pengendalian internal dalam upaya pencegahan fraud di Kantor BFO Banyuwangi menggunakan kerangka konsep COSO masih ada salah satu komponen yang belum sesuai, yaitu pada komponen aktivitas pengendalian. Karena pada proses pencegahan fraud di Kantor BFO Banyuwangi secara murni tidak hanya para staff yang menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya namun masih ada campur tangan dari orang luar yaitu peserta magang. Hal ini kurang sesuai dengan aktivitas penegendalian dalam pemisahan tugas yang memadai.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (Studi Kasus di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Bungatan Kabupaten Situbondo)
Authors: Muzeyyana Muzeyyana , Muzayyin Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Sistem informasi akuntansi adalah kumpulan sumberdaya, seperti manusia dan peralatan yang diatur untuk mengataur data menjadi iformasi. Informasi ini dikomunikasikan kepada beragam pengambilan keputusan. Sistem informasi akuntansi mewujudkan perubahan ini apakah secara manual atau terkomputerisasi. Dengan adanya sebuah sistem informasi, kegiatan pembiayaan di dalam sebuah perusahaan bisa dilakukan sebaik mungkin. Selain hal itu, dengan adanya sebuah sistem informasi akuntansi yang bagus  juga  akan  bisa  menyajikan  informasi  yang berguna  untuk manajemen, agar manajemen bisa keputusan yang tepat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembiayaan yang mampu meningkatkan pembiayaan dan mengawasi perkembangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu penerapan sistem informasi  akuntansi  pembiayaan  murabahah di  BMT  NU Jawa Timur cabang Bungatan yakni menggunakan komputer, mengumpulkan data-data transaksi nasabah, kemudian data-data tersebut di input kedalam sebuah sistem yang sudah ada sehingga dapat sebuah informasi. Dan dampak penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pembiayaan murabahah di BMT NU Jawa Timur cabag Bungatan terhadap laporan keuangan, ialah baik sekali bahkan sangat bermanfaat bagi laporan keuangannya, karena dengan sistem tersebut laporan keuangannya terformat dengan baik sekali sehingga sangat dipercaya kebenerannya.
علاقة الرّواية الفرونكوفونيّة الجزائريّة بالخطاب الكولونياليّ: قراءة في نماذج مختارة
Authors: Bouratoua Mouna Bechlem
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: نشأت الرواية الجزائرية المكتوبة بالفرنسية في الفترة الاستعمارية ما جعل كتابها بلغة المستعمر أمرا طبيعيا، لاسيما وأنه سعى إلى تغييب الثقافة العربية وحصر التعليم في لغته، لكن هذه الرواية(المكتوبة باللغة الفرنسية) لم تغب بعد الاستقلال، فالدراسة تتغيا البحث في العلاقة التي تربط الخطاب الروائي الفرنكفوني بالخطاب الكولونيالي، وهل تمكنت الرواية من التنصل من رؤيا المستعمر وتمثيلاته، وهي تستحوذ على لغته.
المنهجية: اختار البحث روايتين من الألفية الثالثة هما "فضل الليل على النهار" لياسمينة خضرا، و"مورسو تحقيق مضاد" لكمال داوود، لنستقصي بالقراءة الثقافية لهما تشكيل الهوية الجزائرية، وهل تمكنت الروايتان من مقاومة التذويت الكولونيالي وخلق صور جديدة تقاوم بها الصور النمطية التي قدم الخطاب الكلونيالي، أم أنهما أعادتا انتاجه وهما تستحوذان على لغته وأساليب سرده.
النتائج: لتكشف القراءة عن ترهين الروايتين محل الدراسة للخطاب الكولونيالي، وإعادة انتاجه روائيا وهما تقابلان بين فترة الاستعمار بسرد نستالجي وبين فترة الاستقلال بعثراتها ثم بالعشرية السوداء في الجزائر، لتعيد إنتاج الصور النمطية للمستعمر عن الأصلاني.
الخلاصة: تراوحت العلاقة بين الرواية الفرونكوفونية الجزائرية والخطاب الكولونيالي بين السرد المضاد وبين إعادة الإنتاج، وهذا مختلف من رواية لأخرى فيوصي البحث بقراءة الرواية الفرونكوفونية قراءة واعية تحفر في طبقات النص، لتكشف عما يميّز كل نص من جماليات ورؤيا تحدد صلته بالخطاب الكولونيالي.
حجاجية التناص في خطب أبي جعفر المنصور
Authors: Hayajneh Mahmoud Saleem
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة الكشف عن حجاجية التناص في خطب أبي جعفر المنصور، بصفتها استراتيجية حجاجية، غزلت نسيج غزلها عبر خيوط تراثية تعانقت فيما بينها تقاطعا فنيا؛ لتشكل تقاطعات لا حصر لها، من خلال استدعاء شواهد تراثية مختلفة، امتصها الخطيب لتنفتح خُطَبُه النثرية الشفاهية على إيحاءات دلالية متعددة، والنص الديني مُمَثلا بالقرآن والأحاديث النبوية واحدا من أبرز تلك النصوص التي شكلت لحمته وسداه، وهو ما تهدف الدراسة إلى إبرازه وتجليتة عبر تقنية التناص.
المنهجية: تكرس الدراسة جهدها تلمُس المعالم الحجاجية -عبر تقنية التناص- في خطب أبي جعفر المنصور السياسية؛ فلكل نص إبداعي مرجعيات يستند إليها، ونبع يستقي منه، ورافد تراثي زاخر؛ ليشكل مشهدا حواريا، من خلال مرجعية تتموسق مع ما يعتمل في ذهن المتلقي؛ بل تتعداه إلى وجدانه وشعوره.
النتائج: انتهى هذا البحث إلى نتائج كان أبرزها: أن هذه الخطب رغم قصرها، إلا أنها تشكل نصوصا حجاجية بامتياز؛ لتوفر العديد من الأمور الحجاجية فيها، بما يراعي واقع المخاطبين وحالهم ومقامهم، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أبا جعفر المنصور حاول بناء نص نموذجي؛ لتقبل نظريته في الخلافة والسلطة، فاستدعى نصوصا تراثية لها ما لها من القداسة في ذهن المتلقي؛ ليتكئ عليها ويتجلبب بها جلبابا حجاجيا بوصف التناص -وخاصة الديني- تقنية حجاجية أكثر نجاعة، وأعظم قدرة على تطويق المتلقي فكريا؛ ووجدانيا عبر رصيده الديني والمعرفي.
الخلاصة: إنه من الضرورة بمكان، الاهتمام بدراسة الخُطب السياسية في العصر العباسي دراسة تناصية حجاجية للكشف عن مرجعياتها، وما كانت تتكئ عليه في تثبيت دعائم ملكها.
التّقنيّات الزّمنيّة السّرديّة عند خليل قنديل (قصّة الرّهان نموذجًا)
Authors: Matrook Lubna Mahmoud Dewine , Al-Thiabat Ali Muhammad , Al-Naeimat Mohammed Mousa Dhiab
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تناول الزّمنَ السّرديّ في قصّة "الرّهان" لخليل قنديل، بوصفها نصّاً خامًا لم يدرس من قبل، ومدى فاعليّة هذا المكوّن القصصيّ- بما يُحدثه من تقاطع لسير الزمن الطبيعي، وتملّصه من قيوده – في إعادة هيكلة الحكاية، وربط أحداثها، وبناء نصّها السردي.
المنهجية: اتّبعْت الدراسة المنهجِ الوصفي التّحليلي، الذي استطاع بدوره الكشف عن براعة الكاتب في توظيف التقنيات الزّمنيّة التي ساهمت في تقديم الشّخصيات، والتّعريف بها، وتوضيح الأحداث وربطها.
النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى مدى تعقّد الزمن وتشظيه في قصة (الرهان)، فقد تَمَظْهَرت هيئة حضوره بمظهرينِ: زمن القصّة الطّبيعي الذي يمثِّل الإطار الخارجيّ للنّصّ، فهو أحادي الاتّجاه ليس له اتّجاه معاكس، وزمن السّرد الذي يتجاوز الزمن الطّبيعي بتسلسله ومنطقيته، فيكسر زمن القصّة الواقعي مُوْجِداَ زمنًا غنيًّا بالمفارقات الزّمنيّة، وما يترتّب عليه من تباين في آليات إدراكه المادية والمعنوية، وكان لكلّ من الترتيب الزمني القائم على الاسترجاع والاستباق، والاستغراق الزمني القائم على تسريع السّرد وتبطيئه الدور الأبرز في تشكيل البنية النّصّية للقصّة، وإبراز بعض أسرارها الجماليّة من تشويق والتحام بين تقنيّاتهما السّرديّة المستخدمة، وإقامة بعدها الدّلاليّ والايقاعيّ والتّفسيريّ.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة – في ضوء نتائجها – بتوجيه أنظار الباحثين نحو تجربة خليل قنديل القصصّية، وإعطائها حقها من الدراسة والبحث، كونها تجربة قيّمة بمضامينها، وبنائها السّردي، وأبعادها الدلالّية والجماليّة.
فاعلية التكرار الحجاجي في ديوان دريد بن الصمة (نماذج تطبيقية)
Authors: Alswaeer Ali Odeh , Jaber Heba Mustafa
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تتبع ملامح التكرار الحجاجي في شعر دريد بن الصمة واستقصائها، ومن ثم بيانها، ودراستها وتحليلها، موضحا أثر الحجاج في التكرار وغايته المثلى المتمثلة في الإقناع والإفهام وإقامة الحجة. وجاءت الدراسة لبيان الهدف المقصود جراء اتكاء دريد ابن الصمة على التكرار الحجاجي بصورة مثلى عبر بحث موسع ودقيق في مادته الشعرية، حتى غدا هذا النوع سمة أسلوبية بارزة في شعره ولازمة لا يستطيع تجاهله في سبيل إقناع المتلقي وإفهامه.
المنهجية:استندت الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي للوصول إلى تفحص مدى أثر التكرار، بوصفه حجاجيا، في إيصال رسالة الخطاب لدى المتلقي واقتناعه بها، والتسليم لها.
النتائج: سعى دريد بن الصمة إلى تكثيف حضور التكرار الحجاجي في شعره، ووجدت الدراسة أن هذا اللون قد شاع في شعر الشاعر، إذ تحققت تقنيات حجاجبة التكرار في شعره، فكان منها:تكرار الشرط، وتكرار اللفظ، وتكرار الجملة على نوعيها الأسمية والفعلية، وتكرار النفي، وتكرار التركيب، وتكرار النداء، وتكرار الحرف وتكرار الاستفهام. وأسهمت هذه العوامل إسهاما كبيرا في تحقيق هدف تأجيج مشاعر المتلقين بشكل واضح وجلي.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى غنى شعر دريد بن الصمة بمظاهر التكرار المتنوعة التي كان من شأنها رفع سوية العمل الفني، وتحقيق عنصري: التأكيد والإفهام لدى المتلقي من خلال حشد طائفة كبيرة من الأساليب التكرارية، فنما العمل وازدهر، وارتبطت الأبيات وانسجمت مع بعضها بشكل جلي لا يخفى للعيان أبدا. فكان التكرار الحجاجي وسيلة الشاعر الأولى لتحقيق غايته المثلى، وقد نجح في توظيف التكرار الحجاجي بأشكاله كافة.
Education’s Pivotal Role in Advancing Planetary Health
Authors: Gehlbach Hunter , Shepard Lindi , Myers Samuel
Published: November 2024

The planet’s health is inextricably linked to human health. Yet, continuing the current trajectory of individuals’ behaviors and a reliance on unsustainable collective structures will tax Earth’s resources and systems, triggering catastrophic consequences for people’s well-being. Understanding this connection is fundamentally an educational problem—new, evolving information must be delivered urgently, globally, and thoughtfully to learners within educational institutions and across the general public. In this article, we outline education’s pivotal role in advancing Planetary Health. Without comprehending how the balance of Earth’s systems impact human health, it is hard to imagine how people will change their attitudes, behaviors, and policy priorities in ways that will alter our current trajectory. Planetary Health education encompasses multiple unique features which we describe as key pedagogical tensions. We close with a series of research priorities to help practitioners and researchers better navigate these tensions, thereby advancing our global understanding of Planetary Health education.
Toward a New Theory of Arrival Technologies
Authors: Reich Justin , Dukes Jesse
Published: November 2024

We propose a distinction between adoption technologies and arrival technologies, and we call for the development of a new theory of arrival technologies. Most education technologies are adopted through a process of planning and procurement. By contrast, ChatGPT arrived. It entered schools without evaluation, assessment of risks and benefits, training for educators, or any other adoption steps that historically would have been considered indispensable to effective technology integration. The emergence of ubiquitous, individual mobile technologies owned by secondary and post-secondary students suggests that ChatGPT may be only the first in a parade of arrival technologies in the years ahead. A new theory of arrival technologies, grounded in the experience of students, teachers, and school leaders managing the arrival of ChatGPT, may prove essential to the future of education technology practice, policy, and research.
Creativity and innovation and its functional enrichment in interactive advertising
Authors: Azez Wsiam Abd , Ahmed Shalal Fouad
Published: November 2024

في زمن الثورة الرقمية التي نعيشها اليوم، أصبحت الإعلانات التفاعلية من أبرز وسائل الإعلام التي تستخدم للتواصل مع المستهلك، ولا يزال هناك فجوة في فهم كيفية دمج الإبداع والابتكار في هذه الإعلانات لتحقيق أقصى افادة وظيفية. ومن هنا صيغت مشكلة البحث عن طريق التساؤل الاتي، كيف يمكن عن طريق الإعلانات التفاعلية أن نبتكر ونبدع بطرائق نجعلها ليست فقط وسيلة لنقل الرسالة، ولكن أيضًا تجربة فريدة للمستخدم، وما هو دور الإبداع والابتكار في تعزيز القيمة الوظيفية للإعلانات التفاعلية؟. فجاءت فكرة هذا البحث من خلال تحديد مشكلة البحث بالتساؤلات الاتي: - كيف يمكن للابتكار والإبداع أن يُضيفان قيمة وظيفية إلى الإعلانات التفاعلية؟ كما حددت اهمية البحث في تشكيل اطار معرفي مفاهيمي وتطبيقي للطلبة والعاملين في مجال التصميم الكرافيكي. وحدد هدف البحث وفق الاتي: التعرف على الابداع والابتكار واثراءه الوظيفي في الإعلانات التفاعلية. وحددت ثلاثة حدود للبحث فيما يخص الم وضوع والزمان والمكان فضلاً عن تحديد المصطلحات الابداع والابتكار واثراءه الوظيفي في الاعلانات التفاعلية، واشتمل الفصل الثاني مفهوم الإعلانات التفاعلية وأهميتها في العصر الرقمي، الإثراء الوظيفي الإبداعي والابتكاري في الفكرة التصميمية الاعلانية التفاعلية، الأساليب الاخراجية في تصميم الإعلانات التفاعلية. واشتمل الفصل الثالث على النتائج التي جاء منها: تم التحقق من وجود مشتركات في الاثراء الوظيفي بين جميع العينات المدروسة. تمثلت هذه المشتركات في دمج معطيات التصميم الشكلية ذات التأثير الجمالي والتعبيري لتحقيق الإبداع والابتكار في الفكر والأداء. والاستنتاجات التي جاء منها 2. الجزء التفاعلي في الإعلان يلعب دورًا مهمًا في ترسيخ الإعلان في ذهن المتلقي وتحقيق الوظيفية عن طريق ترسيخ المعنى وإظهار ملامحه في الفكر والرؤى. يؤدي ذلك إلى تحفيز المتلقي للاقتناء وزيادة رغبته في تداول المنتج.. فضلاً عن التوصيات والمقترحات وارفق البحث بقائمة الهوامش والمصادر
Peran Guru Dan Orang Tua Dalam Mendukung Anak Dengan Kebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah
Authors: Fauzi Dendi Rahman , Darmiyanti Astuti
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran guru dan orang tua dalam mendukung anak dengan kebutuhan khusus di sekolah. Dalam konteks pendidikan, guru dan orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam mengembangkan karakter dan kemampuan anak. Guru dapat memberikan teladan dan motivasi, serta memperlakukan anak sebagai orang yang dapat berubah menjadi lebih baik, sehingga anak merasa dihargai dan mentaati aturan di sekolah. Orang tua, sebaliknya, dapat memberikan bimbingan dan dukungan yang lebih spesifik untuk anak dengan kebutuhan khusus, seperti anak dengan disabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa sinergi antara peran guru dan orang tua sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dan orang tua dapat membantu anak dengan kebutuhan khusus untuk lebih aktif dan partisipatif dalam proses belajar, serta meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terhadap kebutuhan khusus mereka sendiri. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa guru dan orang tua harus bekerja sama dalam mendukung anak dengan kebutuhan khusus untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: guru, orang tua, kebutuhan khusus
 
Abstract
The research discussed in this query focuses on the roles of teachers and parents in supporting children with special needs in school. In the context of education, teachers and parents play significant roles in developing the character and abilities of children. Teachers can provide examples and motivation, treating children as individuals who can change for the better, making them feel valued and respected, and adhering to school rules. Parents, on the other hand, can offer specific guidance and support to children with special needs, such as those with disabilities. The study found that synergy between the roles of teachers and parents is crucial in enhancing the awareness and abilities of children with special needs. The study's results show that the roles of teachers and parents can help children with special needs to be more active and participatory in the learning process, as well as increase their awareness of their own special needs. Therefore, the study recommends that teachers and parents work together to support children with special needs in achieving better educational outcomes.
Keywords: Teacher, Parents, Special needs
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR DAN HARGA SAHAM TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) PADA SUB – SEKTOR PERBANKAN PERIODE MASA PANDEMI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Anna Clarensia  , Simamora Saur Costanius
Published: November 2024

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan merupakan indeks pasar saham yang digunakan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Harga Saham terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor perbankan pada indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) masa pandemi COVID-19 periode 2020. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id
Metode analisa data adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan uji hipotesis parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Tukar  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Harga Saham sektor perbankan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini Nilai Tukar dan Harga Saham memiliki pengaruh sebesar 81,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 18,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TOURISM, RESTAURANT, DAN HOTEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Syifa Aulia Rahmawati  , Simamora Saur Costanius
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Price to Book Value. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor tourism, restaurant, dan hotel yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019 yang berjumlah 39 perusahaan. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id.
Metode analisa data adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan uji hipotesis parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value, sedangkan Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini Debt to Equity Ratio dan Net Profit Margin memiliki pengaruh sebesar 23,2 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 76,8 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH NPL, LDR DAN BOPO TERHADAP ROE PADA PT.BANK MANDIRI (Persero) Tbk PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2019
Authors: Maroni  , Saur Costanius Simamora
Published: November 2024

Sektor perbankan merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Mengingat fungsinya sebagai lembaga intermediasi dan penyelenggara transaksi pembayaran juga berfungsi dalam menghimpun dana dari masyarakat serta menyalurkannya kembali dalam bentuk kredit, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa perbankan adalah salah satu sektor yang berperan dalam menggerakkan perekonomian.Untuk mempertahankankepercayaan masyarakat bank harus menjaga likuiditasnya dan beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai profitabilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) pada Bank Mandiri,Tbk periode 2011-2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa NPL, LDR dan BOPO secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE pada Bank Mandiri (Persero)Tbk periode 2011-2019.
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT RUANG MERAK RSAU dr. ESNAWAN ANTARIKSA, HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Marsadhia Naufalfigo Nugroho  , Rita Intan Permatasari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etos kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat Ruang Merak RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa, Halim Perdanakusuma Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi penelitian 35 orang dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert 1 sampai dengan 5. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Etos kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 37,2%; Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 68,6%; Etos kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Ruang Merak RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa, Halim Perdanakusuma Jakarta Timur. Besar kontribusi etos kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat sebesar 57%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 43% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA BURUH DIVISI PRODUKSI PT. MULTI ELEKTRIKSEJAHTRINDO, CITEUREUP KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adinda Pratiwi  , Rita Intan Permatasari
Published: November 2024

Produktivitas Kerja merupakan syarat utama bagi perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha dan peningkatan pendapatan perusahaan. Penurunan Produktivitas Kerja buruh divisi produksi terjadi ketika tidak tercapai target produksi panel listrik pada PT. Multi Elektrik Sejahtrindo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja buruh divisi produksi pada PT. Multi Elektrik Sejahtrindo dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Jumlah populasi dan sampel adalah 35 orang berdasarkan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh parsial secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja sebesar 31,3% ; fasilitas kerja berpengaruh parsial secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja sebesar 53,4% ; disiplin kerja dan fasilitas kerja berpengaruh simultan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja sebesar 50%, sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN PENGAMANAN DI LEMBAGA KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) JAKARTA
Authors: Rizki Danang Oktovianto  , Juhaeti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai bagian Pengamanan di Lembaga Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Jakarta secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai bagian pengamanan KPK sebanyak 132 orang dengan sampel acak sederhana penelitian sebanyak 99 orang. Teknik analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan menguji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Dasar, Uji Asumi Klasik, Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Hipotesis parsial dan simultan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Software IBM SPSS versi 28.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 49,2%, Kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 12,6%. Beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 30,6%. Sedangkan sebesar 69,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.