bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Learning Modalities in Teaching Physical Education and Sports in the New Normal
Authors:   Adamson University, Adolfo Joshua Givencci
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic introduced unprecedented challenges to global education systems, necessitating a rapid transition to alternative teaching modalities to sustain learning. This study investigates the implementation and efficacy of various learning modalities—flexible learning (synchronous and asynchronous), blended learning, and limited face-to-face instruction—in the context of physical education and sports during the new normal. Employing a descriptive-comparative research design, the study surveyed physical education instructors and students across ten (10) campuses of the University of Rizal System. Data collection was conducted using a validated and reliability-tested questionnaire. Findings indicated that blended learning was the most effective modality, combining the adaptability of online instruction with the interactive advantages of face-to-face engagement. Both teachers and students rated these modalities as highly effective, with blended learning achieving the highest evaluation for fostering autonomy and collaboration. Significant relationships were also identified between respondents' educational attainment and their perceptions of specific modalities. Challenges, such as limited technological integration and the need for targeted professional development, were noted. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous innovation in instructional methodologies to address the evolving demands of education, particularly in fostering holistic learner development in physical education and sports.
化工园区挥发性有机物（VOCs）监测预警、溯源与排查体系构建及应用实践
Authors: 章许云
Published: February 2025

章许云
江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司，南京 210000
摘要：为全面提升园区的生态环境监控预警能力和管理水平，南京市某化工园区构建了全面的园区挥发性有机物（VOCs）监管体系，该体系包括建立立体监测网络、设定气态污染物特征因子的预警阈值、开发小尺度污染扩散溯源模型及实施有效的排查机制等。这一系列举措整合为园区VOCs监测预警、溯源与排查的一体化管理体系，实现了对园区及其周边敏感区域大气特征污染物的精准追踪与高效管理。本文聚焦于该化工园区的实践案例，深入剖析其VOCs监测预警溯源排查体系的构建与应用，旨在全面提升化工园区的生态环境监测监控预警能力和管理水平。
AI驱动的跨学科教育模式：以生物传感技术课程为例的教学改革探索
Authors: 单丹
Published: February 2025

单丹
南京理工大学环境与生物工程学院，江苏南京
摘要：本研究旨在探索AI技术驱动的跨学科教育模式在研究生教学中的应用，以生物传感技术课程为例，探讨如何通过AI技术提升教学效率和学生的跨学科能力。通过引入智能化学习系统，个性化学习路径和实时反馈机制，AI技术帮助优化不同学科间的知识融合，提高了教学的灵活性和学生的自主学习能力。研究结果表明，AI驱动的教育模式不仅能够有效提升学生的创新思维和批判性能力，还显著增强了跨学科项目中的协同效应。本研究为AI技术在高等教育中的实际应用提供了新的路径，推动了个性化学习和跨学科教育模式的创新。
体验式教学法在高职公共英语课程思政建设中的应用
Authors: 王玢诗
Published: February 2025

王玢诗
云南开放大学云南国防工业职业技术学院，云南昆明
摘要：本文梳理了体验式教学法与高职英语课程思政结合的相关研究概况，探讨了体验式教学法在高职公共英语课程思政建设中的意义。高职公共英语课程中开展思政教育，需要把语言教育、能力培养和素质提升统一到学生人生观、价值观的塑造培养上来。体验式教学法从微观的角度为高职公共英语课程思政建设提供思路借鉴，有利于实现高职公共英语课程“立德树人”目标，实现高职公共英语课程的“人文性”、“职业性”和“国际性”，并有利于学生自主学习完善能力的培养。
《南药生物技术》课程思政教学探索
Authors: 刘颖
Published: February 2025

刘颖
广东海洋大学滨海农业学院，广东湛江
摘要：《南药生物技术》课程是生物技术专业的一门重要课程，深入挖掘该课程的思政元素，多角度且全方位与各环节有机融合，有利于提升学生的思想道德水平，达到立德树人的教育目的。本文首先分析了开展《南药生物技术》课程思政的意义，然后研究了《南药生物技术》课程思政案例资料库的建立，以及实施《南药生物技术》课程思政的具体措施。此外，还提出了《南药生物技术》课程思政教学的注意事项。通过实现《南药生物技术》课程与思政元素的有机融合，可以达到立德树人的根本目的。
基于CDIO教育理念的能动专业创新实践人才培养模式研究与探索
Authors: 王雪娇  , 王东辉
Published: February 2025

王雪娇，王东辉
潍坊理工学院 新能源工程学院，山东潍坊
摘要：针对能动专业和创新创业教育理念融合不足的问题，以潍坊理工学院能动专业为例，结合CDIO教育理念，构建以项目设计为载体，以课程群为依托的专业课程体系和开放多元的实践教学平台，将创新创业教育融合到能动专业培养方案中去，并通过改革课程教学内容和方法实现工程教育理念和专业培养的融合。有效提升了学生的创新能力和工程实践能力，为高校能动专业的人才培养提供了有益的探索。
高校毕业生高质量充分就业必要性、挑战及应对策略
Authors: 高建慈  , 杨云
Published: February 2025

高建慈1，杨云2
1.天津商业大学信息工程学院，天津；
2.天津商业大学经济学院京，天津
摘要：高校毕业生高质量充分就业是开展就业工作的重中之重，是经济高质量发展和社会稳定的基石，是国家创新驱动发展的关键。本文首先从发展新质生产力、推进中国式现代化和实现共同富裕这三个方面阐述了高校毕业生高质量充分就业必要性。然后，从结构性就业矛盾突出、择业观念错位、就业平台个性化服务不够精准等方面探讨了高校毕业生就业面临的挑战。最后，从进一步扩大就业承载力、优化高校学科专业设置、完善就业帮扶体系、支持高校毕业生创新创业、强化就业信息平台的数字赋能等方面提供了推动高校毕业生高质量充分就业的应对策略，助力高校毕业生在奋斗中施展才华、奉献社会、实现人生价值。
红色文化资源数字化赋能思政课建设的现状、困境与路径
Authors: 毕廷延  , 孙良瑛  , 邹丽萍  , 王玖玲  , 徐玉华
Published: February 2025

毕廷延1，孙良瑛2，邹丽萍2，王玖玲3，徐玉华4
1.潍坊学院教学质量监控与评估中心，山东潍坊；
2. 潍坊学院马克思主义学院，山东潍坊；
3. 潍坊学院教师教育学院，山东潍坊；
4. 潍坊理工学院经济管理学院，山东潍坊
摘要：红色文化资源是高校思政课建设的重要内容。信息化时代探讨红色文化资源数字化赋能高校思政课建设具有重要的现实意义。通过对国内外研究现状的深入分析，梳理了高校思政课建设面临的现实困境。在综合分析高校思政课建设面临的现实困境的基础上，坚持问题导向，立足国内高校实际，提出了高校利用红色文化资源数字化赋能思政课建设的有效策略与实践路径。
老年带状疱疹后遗神经痛发生危险因素及生活质量现状调查
Authors: 常配文
Published: February 2025

常配文
武汉欣悦妇科医院，湖北武汉430000, 中国
摘要：目的: 探讨老年带状疱疹（HZ）后遗神经痛发生的危险因素，并对患者生活质量现状进行调查。方法:回顾性分析2021年2月～2023年10月江苏省人民医院收治的130例老年HZ患者临床资料，依据患者是否并发带状疱疹后遗神经痛（PIN）分为PIN组（n=30）与非PIN组（n=100）。通过健康状况调查表对患者生活质量进行评估，同时收集两组各项临床资料信息。采用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据分析，根据数据类型，分别采用t、x2检验行组间比较。最后通过多因素logistic回归分析明确老年HZ患者并发PIN的危险因素。结果:PIN组生活质量各维度评分显著低于非PIN组，差异有统计学意义（t=6.438、5.384、4.032、9.924、5.147、8.980、5.459、16.100、6.394，均有P＜0.05）两组年龄、合并糖尿病、皮损面积、HZ发病至就诊时间、有无前驱疼痛、急性期疼痛程度比较，差异有统计学意义（x2=13.324、0.002、9.105、4.994、10.734、11.718，均有P＜0.05）。经多因素logistic回归分析证实年龄≥70岁（OR=4.546，95%CI=1.623～12.733）、合并糖尿病（OR=1.679，95%CI=1.251～2.253）、皮损面积≥5%（OR=3.255，95%CI=1.229～8.621）、HZ发病至就诊时间≥5d（OR=2.387，95%CI=1.471～3.874）、前驱疼痛（OR=4.109，95%CI=1.637～10.314）、急性期疼痛程度重度（OR=2.587，95%CI=1.206～5.549）为老年HZ患者并发PIN的危险因素。结论:相对于老年HZ非PIN患者，PIN患者生活质量显著降低，同时PIN的发生也受到年龄、糖尿病、皮损面积、HZ发病至就诊时间、前驱疼痛、急性期疼痛程度影响，临床应积极关注上述因素，识别PIN高危群体，预防PIN发生，避免HZ患者生活质量进一步降低。
老年重症患者有创机械通气后低氧血症发生情况及预警模型研究
Authors: 郭芳
Published: February 2025

郭芳
襄阳市中医医院（襄阳市中医药研究所），湖北襄阳441000，中国
摘要：目的: 调查老年重症患者有创机械通气后低氧血症发生情况，并构建预警模型。方法:对医院2020年2月~2023年1月收治100例老年重症有创机械通气患者相关资料予以回顾性分析，依据血气分析结果评估患者是否出现低氧血症。选择SPSS20.0软件行数据分析。依据数据情况依次应用方差分析、t检验或者χ2检验行组间比较。采用多元Logistic回归分析患者低氧血症影响因素并构建风险预警模型。结果: 100例患者低氧血症发生率为45.00%，低氧血症组患者pH、血氧分压、氧合指数低于非低氧血症组，二氧化碳分压及氧浓度高于非低氧血症组，差异比较具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；多元Logistic回归行多因素分析结果显示机械通气时间、气管插管深度、麻醉所致呼吸肌痉挛、穿刺所致气胸是患者低氧血症发生影响因素（P＜0.05）；构建风险预警模型为Logit（低氧血症）=-4.816+0.527×机械通气时间+0.624×气管插管深度+0.345×麻醉所致呼吸肌痉挛+0.411×穿刺所致气胸，采用受试者工作特征曲线评估预测模型曲线下面积为0.839，95%CI为0.739~0.879（P＜0.05）。结论: 老年重症患者有创机械通气后较易发生低氧血症，其发生与患者机械通气时间、气管插管深度、麻醉所致呼吸肌痉挛以及穿刺所致气胸等有关，以此为基础构建风险预警模型预测效能优异。
Design of Arduino Uno-based laboratory glove box with UV lamp, blower, and DHT22 sensor for learning media
Authors: Sari Hikmah Maya , Rizkiansyah Rakhmad , Hariyono Muhammad Akbar
Published: February 2025

A laboratory glove box is a customized instrument that allows users to manipulate things in a controlled environment. It creates a different atmosphere within a chamber and can also be used as a sterilizer. The project named Design and Build a Laboratory Glove Box Using UV Lamps and Blower Equipped with a DHT 22 Sensor Based on Arduino Uno for Learning Media' seeks to improve the quality of student learning. Using this glove box, students can gain a better understanding of fundamental ideas, operational methods, and standard operating protocols for laboratory glove box equipment. The feasibility tests, including validation by media experts and material experts, indicate that ' ‘Design and Build a Laboratory Glove Box Using UV Lamps and Blower Equipped with a DHT 22 Sensor Based on Arduino Uno for Learning Media' is highly suitable for practical use
On the Use of the ‘Relativistic’ Photon Momentum in the Massive Photon Scattering Model
Authors: Leyva Barbaro Q
Published: February 2025

A massive photon scattering model considering the photon ‘relativistic’ momentum as described by the special theory of relativity (STR) was presented.  The photon rest mass obtained in this way is about 2E-31kg for the quantum mechanical (QM) photon momentum model and about 4E-32 kg for the STR momentum model. When the photon and the electron masses are determined simultaneously from the experimental data, the average electron rest mass obtained was only about 0.5% (relative error) different from the well- known electron rest mass when using the QM photon momentum and about 10% when using the STR momentum.  The obtained average photon rest mass for the QM model was ~8.9E-32 kg and ~3.7E-32 kg for the model using the photon relativistic momentum. Note that the obtained photon rest mass values are very large when compared with common upper bounds reported in the literature and are inside the range of the dark photon mass needed for some cosmological (gravitational) models and are also inside the mass range of some current experimental dark photon search.
ESPOROTRICOSE: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE EPIDEMIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E CONTROLE DA INFECÇÃO POR FUNGOS DO COMPLEXO SPOROTHRIX
Authors: Moreira da Silva Livia , Martins Pinto Neto José , Fernanda Rodrigues Frias Danila
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Esporotricose é uma micose subcutânea causada pelo fungo Sporothrix, que é um fungo
ambiental que afeta predominantemente felinos por conta dos seus hábitos de vida, porém ele pode afetar
qualquer animal, incluindo os seres humanos. Originalmente associada a atividades de jardinagem
devido ao habitat do fungo em solo e vegetação, a doença tem se tornado uma preocupação significativa
para a saúde pública devido à sua rápida disseminação e impacto em todas as regiões do Brasil e do
mundo. Objetivo: Revisar a esporotricose no contexto dos agravos da Saúde Única. Material e
Métodos: Para a elaboração deste resumo, foi realizada uma busca sistemática na literatura científica
sobre esporotricose, utilizando bases de dados digitais como PubMed, Google Scholar e periódicos
especializados. Resultados e Discussão: As leituras revelaram que a esporotricose tem se expandido de
forma global, tendo como primeiro caso reconhecido com potencial zoonótico em 1898 nos Estados
Unidos. O fungo é transmitido principalmente por contato direto com solo e vegetação contendo material
contaminado, arranhaduras ou mordeduras de animais infectados também transmitem a doença. Em
felinos, a esporotricose se manifesta com lesões cutâneas ulcerativas, enquanto que em humanos pode
apresentar-se com nódulos cutâneos, que podem acometer o sistema linfático tornando-se disseminada.
A detecção precoce e o tratamento adequado são cruciais para o controle da doença. O diagnóstico é
realizado por meio de exames citológicos e culturais. Novas técnicas como exames moleculares estão
sendo desenvolvidas para melhorar a precisão e rapidez dos resultados. Medidas de controle incluem a
notificação de casos em humanos, isolamento de animais infectados e desinfecção de ambientes.
Conclusão: A esporotricose é uma doença em expansão que representa um desafio significativo para a
saúde pública, veterinária e ambiental. Ações como identificação precoce, tratamento efetivo e
implementação de políticas públicas que compreendam todos os pilares da Saúde Única é indispensável
para que estratégias de controle sejam resolutivas. A conscientização entre profissionais da saúde
humana, animal e ambiental e a educação em saúde são fundamentais para a prevenção e manejo da
zoonose. A implementação da notificação compulsória da doença nos animais seria de grande valia para
o controle dentro do contexto da Saúde Única e a continuidade de pesquisas e o desenvolvimento de
métodos diagnósticos avançados também são necessários para enfrentar eficazmente essa ameaça à
saúde.
ANÁLISE DA EFICÁCIA DE SOLUÇÕES IRRIGANTES E MÉTODOS DE ATIVAÇÃO NA ENDODONTIA
Authors: Marques de Brito Fernanda , Mendonça Brichi Pereira Mariany , Claudia Rodrigues da Silva Ana
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O sucesso do tratamento endodôntico depende da eliminação eficaz dos microorganismos da cavidade pulpar e do reparo de lesões periapicais. O preparo químico-mecânico é
fundamental eliminar microorganismos do canal principal e dar conicidade, porém, para alcançar
áreas de difícil acesso, como canais delta-apicais, ramificações e istmos as soluções irrigadoras, como
hipoclorito de sódio, clorexidina e EDTA são necessárias. Além disso, essas soluções podem ser
ativadas por dispositivos sônicos, ultrassônicos, limas manuais e rotatórias, como o EasyClean para
intensificar a atuação do irrigante. Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia de diferentes soluções químicas e
técnicas de ativação utilizadas no preparo químico-mecânico para a eliminação de micro-organismos.
Material e Métodos: Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que consistiu na busca em bases
de dados, como Pubmed e Scielo, de artigos científicos relacionados ao tema. Os artigos encontrados
foram lidos e analisados e, quando relevantes, utilizados na redação deste trabalho. Resultados e
Discussão: O hipoclorito de sódio é o irrigante mais amplamente utilizado em endodontia, com
concentrações variando de 0,5% a 5,25%, apresentando ação antimicrobiana e sendo altamente eficaz
na dissolução de tecidos orgânicos. O EDTA, por sua vez, é empregado para remover a camada de
smear layer, permitindo a desobstrução dos túbulos dentinários, com a formulação mais comum sendo
a de 17%. A clorexidina, ou digluconato de clorexidina, utilizada em concentrações de 0,2% a 2,0%,
também possui propriedades antimicrobianas, embora não seja eficiente na dissolução de matéria
orgânica. Por isso, é mais indicada para pacientes com alergia ao hipoclorito de sódio. Em relação aos
protocolos de agitação, destacam-se a Irrigação Ultrassônica Passiva (PUI), EasyClean, XPClean e o
XP-Endo Finisher. Conclusão: O uso de soluções químicas ativadas por diferentes técnicas contribui
significativamente para o sucesso do tratamento endodôntico, proporcionando uma desinfecção mais
eficiente, especialmente em regiões de difícil acesso dos canais radiculares.
Model of food security through integrated farming for financial efficiency in Aisyiyah Boarding School Bandung
Authors: Rahmawati Teti , Wiharno Herma , Hamzah Amir , Siti Fathonah Sifa , Nurochmah Dina
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The activity aimed provide knowledge in utilizing limited land in creating food independence through integrated farming and livestock with the ultimate goal of creating efficiency in financial management of the Aisyiyah Boarding School BandungMethods: The methods used include FGD, socialization, training, field visits, and evaluationsResults: Through FGD methods, socialization, training, field visits, and evaluations, students and Islamic boarding school managers gained practical skills in the field of agribusiness. This program is able to increase the availability of food in Islamic boarding schools, but also create sustainable business opportunities. This model is expected to be adopted by other Islamic boarding schools to strengthen the food independence and economy of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.Conclusions: The implementation of the integrated farming model at the Aisyiyah Boarding School has had a positive impact on the efficiency of Islamic boarding school financial management, food security, and economic independence.
Histological Alterations in the Odontoblastic Layer of Dental Pulp After Tooth Preparation
Authors: Shakeel Sadia , Chaudhry Ammara
Published: February 2025

Objective

This study aims to explore the histological alterations observed in the odontoblastic layer of the dental pulp following tooth preparation.

Methods

The research was conducted from May 2022 to May 2023 in Lahore, adhering to World Medical Association ethical guidelines. Participants aged 18-25 undergoing orthodontic extractions of healthy premolars were included, excluding those with dental issues. Teeth were divided into control and experimental groups, with the latter undergoing a 2mm preparation. Local anesthesia and high-speed handpieces with water spray were used for preparation. Teeth were extracted, fixed in formalin, processed, and stained for microscopic examination. Statistical analysis via SPSS 20 compared odontoblast layer changes in coronal and radicular pulp, with significance set at p < 0.05 and 90% study power.

Results

In this study, 40 individuals (23 males, 17 females) undergoing premolar extraction for orthodontics were divided into control and experimental groups. All 20 control samples showed normal odontoblast layers and nuclei in the coronal regions, while the experimental group had consistent abnormalities and absence of nuclei, with a significant p-value (<0.001). In the radicular area, the control group was normal, but the experimental group showed abnormalities in 11 samples, with nuclei absent in 8, yielding a non-significant p-value (≤0.100).

Conclusion

The findings shed light on the impact of injury on healthy dental pulp. Histological analysis following a 2mm coronal tooth preparation revealed normal radicular pulp, with histological alterations observed in the coronal pulp. These observations contribute to the existing literature on pulp responses to coronal tooth preparation.
The Metatext Function in V. Aksenov’s “Moscow Saga” Novel
Authors: Matevosyan Evelina
Published: February 2025

Summary
V. Aksenov’s “Moscow Saga” is a multifaceted novel that blends postmodern elements into a realistic narrative. The author introduces “intermissions,” which are sections that interrupt the main plot. Some of these intermissions draw from contemporary media, highlighting the reality of the events. They contrast with mythopoetic tales called “intermissions of incarnations.” There are fifteen such tales, each reflecting plot details. The first fourteen are separate chapters, and the final one appears in the epilogue. All incarnated images are in connection with the history of the Gradov family and represent the links of the same chain, which explains the past and anticipates the future. The intermissions create a single semantic space in the novel. This paper aims to show how Aksenov develops a unique artistic reality by anthropomorphizing events and figures from Russian history and literature.
New formulations of the union-closed sets conjecture
Authors: Mallik Sudipta
Published: February 2025

The union-closed sets conjecture states that if a finite set \(\mathcal A\) of finite sets is union-closed and \(\mathcal A\neq \{ \varnothing\}\), then there exists an element in \(\displaystyle\cup_{A\in \mathcal A} A\) that belongs to at least half of the sets in \(\mathcal A\). We present three new formulations of the union-closed conjecture in terms of matrices, graphs, and hypergraphs.
The nullity of the net Laplacian matrix of a signed graph
Authors: Xiong Zhuang
Published: February 2025

The net Laplacian matrix of a signed graph \(\Gamma = (G, \sigma)\), where \(G = (V(G),E(G))\) is an unsigned graph (referred to as the underlying graph) and \(\sigma: E(G) \rightarrow \{-1, +1\}\) is the sign function, is defined as \(L^{\pm}(\Gamma) = D^{\pm}(\Gamma) - A(\Gamma)\). Here, \(D^{\pm}(\Gamma)\) and \(A(\Gamma)\) represent the diagonal matrix of net-degrees and the adjacency matrix of \(\Gamma\), respectively. The nullity of \(L^{\pm}(\Gamma)\), denoted as \(\eta (L^{\pm} (\Gamma))\), refers to the multiplicity of \(0\) as an eigenvalue of \(L^{\pm}(\Gamma)\). In this paper, we concentrate on the nullity of the net Laplacian matrix of a connected signed graph \(\Gamma\), and establish that \(1 \leq \eta (L^{\pm} (\Gamma)) \leq \min\{ \beta(\Gamma) + 1, |V(\Gamma)| - 1 \}\), where \(\beta(\Gamma) = |E(\Gamma)| - |V(\Gamma)| + 1\) denotes the cyclomatic number of \(\Gamma\). We completely determine the connected signed graphs with nullity \(|V(\Gamma)| - 1\). Additionally, we characterize the signed cactus graphs with nullity \(1\) or \(\beta(\Gamma) + 1\).
On the Min4PC Matrix of a Tree
Authors: Azimi Ali , Jana Rakesh , Nagar Mukesh , Sivasubramanian Sivaramakrishnan
Published: February 2025

The Four point condition (abbreviated as 4PC) is a condition used to test if a given distance matrix arises from shortest path distances on trees. From a tree \(T\), Bapat and Sivasubramanian defined a matrix \(\operatorname{Min4PC}_T\) based on this condition. They also gave a basis \(B\) for the row space of \(\operatorname{Min4PC}_T\) and determined its Smith Normal Form. In this paper, we consider the matrix \(\operatorname{Min4PC}_T[B,B]\) restricted to a basis \(B\) and give an explicit inverse for it. It is known that the distance matrix \(D_T\) of a tree \(T\), is invertible and that its inverse is a rank-one update of its scaled Laplacian. Our inverse has a similar form and is a rank-one update of a Laplacian like matrix.
121 miomas uterinos
Authors: Amaral Waldemar Naves , Souza Mariana Mérida , Machado Nicolas Felipe , Souza Giovanna Vasconcellos Barboza , Silva Amanda Lyvia Almirante
Published: February 2025

Os miomas são tumores benignos com alta prevalência em mulheres em idade reprodutiva. A apresentação clínica é heterogênea, incluindo sangramentos anormais, dor pélvica e infertilidade. O diagnóstico padrão-ouro é realizado por meio da ultrassonografia, podendo-se também utilizar a ressonância magnética e a histeroscopia como métodos complementares. O tratamento varia de acordo com as características individuais da paciente, destacando o desejo de preservar a fertilidade para definir intervenção clínica ou cirúrgica. Este relato descreve o caso de uma paciente de 31 anos diagnosticada com miomatose uterina submetida a miomectomia. Durante o procedimento foram removidos 121 miomas, entre subserosos e intramurais corporais, com tamanhos variáveis de 0,5 cm a 10 cm de diâmetro dentro da cavidade uterina. O procedimento foi bem-sucedido com a preservação do útero, trompas e ovários. Este caso ressalta a importância de uma abordagem individualizada no manejo da miomatose uterina, destacando o papel de equipes multidisciplinares e técnicas modernas. A miomectomia se mostrou eficaz em preservar a fertilidade em casos complexos, com seguimento rigoroso necessário para desfechos favoráveis.
Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Issues : A systematic Review
Authors:   King Faisal University, Alshuaibi Aseel , Almaayah Mohammed ,   The University of Jordan, Ali Aitizaz ,   Asia Pacifc University
Published: February 2025

With growing of the usage of the Information technologies and social networks, the identification of different network attacks, especially those not previously discovered, is an important concern that needs to be addressed. This paper is reviewing recent studies on security incidents and related security issues. The aim of the study is to clarify how Machine Learning techniques can influence cybersecurity. Moreover, this study aims to analyze and review previous studies related to machine learning (ML) and how could ML techniques improve the security. In addition, it will discuss and highlight different applications of ML in cybersecurity. As well as understand the use of ML in addressing some of cybersecurity problems. After reviewing previous studies and analyzing the results, the results show that machine learning are positively change the cybersecurity field. By mapping major machine learning algorithms with cyber-attacks and discuss the effectiveness of each algorithm for corresponding attack.
Tantangan Dakwah dalam Penyelesaian Perilaku Menyimpang (Pekerja Seks Komersial)
Authors: Ita Ramadani Tri Setyanti  , Latifatuz Zahro Marwan
Published: February 2025

One of the social problems that exist in society is the existence of commercial sex workers. This phenomenon highlights the conflict between religious values and social realities that develop in modern society. Da'wah itself has an important role in addressing and guiding individuals who engage in this deviant behavior. Therefore, efforts are made to integrate the values of da'wah in an inclusive approach, not only as a process of enforcing moral rules, but also as a means to understand, embrace, and empower individuals involved in the practice. Therefore, a more holistic and sustainable da'wah approach is needed in dealing with deviant behavior. The aim is to create an open discussion space, provide appropriate assistance, and provide a broader and directed view for the individuals involved, in line with the principles of religious teachings carried out in da'wah.
 
Salah satu masalah sosial yang ada di masyarakat adalah adanya pekerja seks komersial. Fenomena ini menyoroti konflik antara nilai-nilai agama dengan realitas sosial yang berkembang dalam masyarakat modern. Dakwah sendiri memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi dan membimbing individu yang terlibat dalam perilaku menyimpang ini. Maka dari itu, dilakukan upaya untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai dakwah dalam pendekatan yang inklusif, bukan hanya sebagai proses penegakan aturan moral, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk memahami, merangkul, dan memberdayakan individu yang terlibat dalam praktik tersebut. Maka dari itu, diperlukan pendekatan dakwah yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi perilaku menyimpang. Tujuannya adalah untuk menciptakan ruang diskusi yang terbuka, memberikan bantuan yang tepat, serta memberikan pandangan yang lebih luas dan terarah bagi individu yang terlibat, sejalan dengan prinsip- prinsip ajaran agama yang diusung dalam dakwah.
Efektivitas Bantuan Rombong BAZNAS Kota Surabaya dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Mustahik
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Aisyah , Falasifah Nihlatul
Published: February 2025

The issue of poverty, particularly in developed cities like Surabaya, requires appropriate and sustainable solutions. The National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Surabaya City has introduced five main programs: Surabaya Berdaya, Surabaya Cerdas, Surabaya Peduli, Surabaya Sehat, and Surabaya Takwa. One of BAZNAS' efforts to improve the economic conditions of mustahik is through the Rombong Berkah program, which aims to empower the community by providing carts to mustahik as initial capital to start and grow their small businesses. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Rombong Berkah program in enhancing the economic well-being of mustahik and to analyze its potential in fostering the transformation of mustahik into muzzaki. This evaluation is expected to provide deeper insights into the program's contribution to community economic empowerment, as well as identifying the challenges and opportunities in its implementation
Ecobrik: Sinergi Hijau Masyarakat Lokal dan Pendatang di Krikilan Desa Kalipang Grati Pasuruan
Authors: Qurrota Ayuni Ratri , Anshori Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang terus berlanjut, terutama di daerah pedesaan seperti Dusun Krikilan. Meningkatnya volume sampah memiliki dampak lingkungan dan kesehatan yang signifikan pada masyarakat. Program Ecobrick, yang menggunakan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), menawarkan solusi efektif dalam mengatasi masalah. Program Ecobrick berfokus pada kekuatan dan sumber daya masyarakat, serta melibatkan kolaborasi antara masyarakat lokal dan pendatang. Sinergi ini telah menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan program dalam mengurangi volume sampah, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, dan mendorong pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi. Program Ecobrick dapat menjadi contoh bagi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat yang efektif dan berkelanjutan
Strategi Mengurangi Pernikahan Dini melalui Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di MTs Miftahul Ulum Kalipang Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Aifi Nazili Mazia , Moh Anshori
Published: February 2025

Early marriage is a serious problem that continues to this day in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and implementing strategies to reduce the rate of early marriage through a learning motivation program at MTs Miftahul Ulum, Kalipang Village, Grati District, Pasuruan Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, where data is obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that education about the importance of education, the negative impact of early marriage, as well as changes in students' thoughts about higher education can reduce interest in early marriage. Social and economic factors such as poverty, tradition, and low parental education also play a role in influencing the decision to marry early. Mentoring and education have proven effective in increasing students' awareness of the importance of education and delaying marriage until adulthood.
Peran Organisasi Santri dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Sholat Jamaah di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer Sidoarjo
Authors: Azizah Imroatul , Chabib Musthofa
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the role of the Jabal Noer Santri Organization (OSJN) in forming the disciplined character of congregational prayer at the Jabal Noer Islamic Boarding School, Sidoarjo. Character education, especially discipline, is a crucial element in the educational process, which has undergone various changes since Indonesia's independence until now. Descriptive qualitative research methods were used to analyze the role of OSJN, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation and documentation. Primary data was obtained through interviews with OSJN supervisors and board members as well as students, while secondary data was collected from related academic references. The findings show that OSJN is significant in increasing the discipline, responsibility and religiosity of students through an organizational structure that supports the consistent implementation of worship. OSJN functions to form student discipline in carrying out congregational prayers by arranging worship schedules and providing social control mechanisms. Developing student responsibility and leadership, as well as strengthening religiosity through structured worship routines. With effective coaching, OSJN supports the formation of better character for students, both in spiritual and social aspects. This research concludes that OSJN has an important role in forming the disciplined character of congregational prayer and requires continuous efforts to increase its effectiveness. OSJN's success in developing the character of students reflects the importance of organizational structure and the integrity of religious activities in character education in Islamic boarding schools.
Efektifitas Metode Tartili dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zulkifli
Published: February 2025

Al-Quran learning using the Tartili method is very easy and practical to apply to young children. At an early age is the golden age or golden period where children will be responsive and can quickly read the Quran properly and correctly. This paper aims to describe the effectiveness of the Tartili method in learning to read the Quran for Early Childhood, which is examined through several literatures related to the subject, using qualitative descriptive analysis. In conclusion, the Tartili method is very suitable and very effective to improve learning to read the Quran for early childhood because the process is very easy, on the other hand children at an early age are at the golden age or golden stage of development where children will respond quickly to what their teachers teach. Children can easily read hijaiyah letters perfectly and correctly.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM SD
Authors: Muhammad Imam Mulyana  , Wahyudi Ariannor  , Ratna Fitriani  , Muhrian Noor
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study aims to develop a web-based application as a learning medium for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for elementary school students to address challenges in conventional teaching methods that lack engagement. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, encompassing the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects were sixth-grade students from elementary schools in Banjarbaru City, with data collection conducted through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. Evaluation was carried out using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and pretest-posttest methods to assess the application’s effectiveness. The findings reveal that the application effectively enhances students’ motivation and learning outcomes, with an average score increase of 10 points. Statistical tests indicated a significant difference between conventional and application-based learning (p < 0.10). The application features interactive audio, animations, and visuals, making the learning process more engaging. UAT results demonstrated that the application meets quality and user comfort standards. This study concludes that integrating technology into PAI learning offers an innovative solution for improving students' understanding of religious values. Further development is recommended, including the addition of interactive features, broader trials, and integration into mobile platforms to enhance application accessibility.
Positive Communication: Classroom, Workplace, And Parenting
Authors: Kennette Lynne , Rausch Lisa
Published: February 2025

Education provides students with the important, domain-specific skills required for their chosen career (e.g., nursing, engineering, etc). However, institutions of higher education are also tasked with developing transferable or “soft” skills which will be beneficial in any career. These include communication, numeracy, interpersonal skills, critical thinking, problem-solving, information literacy, and many more. In this paper, we focus on the importance of positive communication both in the classroom and in a specific career (nursing). We also explain how this skill is important for parenting. In this way, we connect classroom learning to our students’ future workplaces and personal lives. Specific examples of positive communication are provided to help faculty model this in the classroom.
Internasionalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama di Kalangan Mahasantri
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Rosid Abdur
Published: February 2025

Islamic boarding schools are the center of civilization in Indonesia which provide deep religious understanding to the students, specifically an understanding of religious moderation also needs to be given to the students as an effort to prevent religious conflict by internalizing the values ​​of moderation to help the students become better and more balanced, as well as more tolerant and respectful of other people's differences in religion and beliefs. Referring to several problems that occur among students, researchers feel it is important to carry out religious moderation-based service in the city of Malang, especially at the Sabilurrosyad Islamic boarding school. This Islamic boarding school consists of heterogeneous students, they come from various general and Islamic campuses in the city of Malang. In this service, the main method used is the seminar method and focus group discussion and five stages of internalization are carried out, namely the stage of recognizing values, accepting values, practicing values, internalizing values ​​and strengthening values. The results of the research are 1) Value Introduction Stage, 2) Value Acceptance Stage which consists of Personal Reflection, Personal Experience and Social Acceptance. 3) Moderation Values ​​Practice Stage 4) Values ​​Internalization Stage which includes Understanding Moderation Values, Reflection and Self-Evaluation, Habit Formation and Consistency and Commitment 5) Values ​​Strengthening Stage which includes Reintroduction of Moderation Values, Education and Learning, Direct Experience, Reflection Self and Strengthening and Appreciating the Values ​​of Moderation.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Literasi pada Anak-Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di SB Puchong Perdana Malaysia
Authors: Djakfar Musthafa Fera Andriani , Rahmawati Saadah , Saadah Latifatus
Published: February 2025

Every child should be literate as a foundation for their intellectual development in the future. Unfortunately, due to certain conditions, many children of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Malaysia do not have broad opportunities to develop their literacy skills. Therefore, STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan, through its International KKN (Community Service Program), sent a delegation to Malaysia to promote literacy programs for PMI children. The goal is to equip PMI children with reading and writing skills, enabling them to catch up in education and social development. This community service was carried out at SB Puchong Perdana, Selangor, Malaysia, through counseling, intensive mentoring, the provision of educational books, interactive storytelling sessions, the establishment of reading spaces, and educational games. The program was also documented and evaluated to monitor its sustainability. The outcomes of this program included improved reading and writing skills, increased confidence in academic and social competition, expanded opportunities for higher education, strengthened national identity, reduced dropout rates, and minimized social vulnerability.
Impact of the ‘Barkada Kontra Droga Program’ on Student Awareness of Illegal Drugs
Authors: Soriano Jaime
Published: February 2025

This study explored the effects of the BKD program in enhancing the level of awareness of senior high school students from Cambaog National High School (CNHS) about the ill effects of prohibited drugs through symposiums, school-based contests, and culminating activities. Participants were 60 students from the senior high school department of Cambaog National High School and 10 representatives from the Department of Education (DepEd), Local Government Units (LGU), Bustos Municipal Police Station (MPS), and Bustos Local Youth Development Office (LYDO). Before the program's implementation, student participants were given a pretest to assess their baseline knowledge about illegal drugs (M=2.72, SD=1.41, N=60). After the program's implementation, the student-respondents were asked to take a posttest and conduct culminating activities to determine the new skill sets or knowledge that transpired after the program's implementation. Results suggested that the BKD program aided in improving the student-respondent’s knowledge about the ill effects of prohibited drugs as evidenced by enhanced posttest scores (M=3.96, SD=0.81, N=60) and very high culminating activity ratings given by the representatives from the DepEd, LGU, Bustos PNP, and Bustos LYDO (M=3.67, SD=0.68, N=10).
Instrumentos de disciplina ambiental de la Comunidad Económica Europea
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Martín Mateo Ramón
Published: February 2025

En torno a 130 disposiciones han sido adoptadas por la CEE en 1989 en este campo, lo que puede considerarse una aportación importante, aunque modesta en términos cuantitativos si se contrasta con los varios millares de resoluciones aprobadas por la CEE en su relativamente corta existencia. A pesar de que se han realizado sensibles progresos puede quizás dar la impresión de que el ordenamiento ambiental comunitario no ha resuelto con la amplitud deseable los problemas planteados a esta escala europea como los muy tangibles que resultan de la contaminación transfronteriza, la llamada lluvia ácida que gravita negativamente sobre amplias zonas de bosques, o el que afecta a los grandes ríos y a los mares más significativos: Rin y mar Mediterráneo.
Comentarios sobre las competencias en materia ambiental
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Larumbe Biurrun Kepa
Published: February 2025

Tras unas consideraciones sobre el deterioro medio-ambiental que se va produciendo en las últimas décadas y algunas precisiones sobre el Derecho Ambiental, visto y analizado desde la óptica jurídica, en este trabajo se abordan las cuestiones competenciales que se presentan entre las diversas Administraciones Públicas: Estatal, Autonómica, Foral y Local, para lo que es preciso partir de las coordenadas constitucionales que reconocen al Estado la competencia exclusiva para dictar la legislación básica-ambiental. La Comunidad Autónoma que hoy integran los Territorios de Alava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya tiene reconocido el desarrollo legislativo y ejecución de la legíslación básica estatal, en tanto que los Territorios Históricos son competentes para el desarrollo y ejecución de las normas emanadas de las Instituciones Comunes y los entes locales según las atribuciones que les otorguen las leyes estatales y lo autonómicas en la materia.
'Industria y medio ambiente: de la colisión a la sinergia
Authors:   CONFEBASK, Bilbao Saralegui Jon
Published: February 2025

Tras examinar las transformaciones de la cuestión ambiental y la capacidad de respuesta del mundo occidental, se señala el papel fundamental que juega la empresa. Después de llamar la atención sobre los enormes costos que conlleva la lucha ambiental, se señala que el reto empresarial consiste en encontrar en el medío ambiente una fórmula de modemizacíón industrial, así como nuevos campos de actividad, investigación y empleo. Finalmente, se hace un llamamiento a la colaboración entre la Administración y la empresa como única forma para una gestión ambiental eficaz que, apoyándose en los mecanismos de mercado, permita a cada sector y a cada empresa optimizar el esfuerzo ambiental.
País Vasco: geografía y medio ambiente
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Gómez Piñeiro Javier , Edeso Fito José Miguel ,   Instituto Geográfico Vasco, Picavea Salbide Pedro ,   Instituto Geográfico Vasco, Sáez García Juan A. ,   Instituto Geográfico Vasco
Published: February 2025

Tradicionalmente la Geografía ha sido considerada como una disciplina situada en el punto de encuentro entre las Ciencias Naturales y las Ciencias Sociales. Este hecho le ha planteado problemas pero, al mismo tiempo, ha permitido que los geógrafos se interesasen por diversas cuestiones, a medida que éstas iban preocupando a la Sociedad. Los autores realizan una descripción de las aportaciones que las diversas ramas de la Geografía realizan a los estudios sobre el Medio Ambiente y la Ordenación del territorio, incidiendo especialmente en las características físicas del País Vasco y en las fuentes de información bibliográficas y cartográficas existentes sobre el mismo.
La Papelera Española y su grupo de empresas
Authors:   La Papelera Española
Published: February 2025

En un contexto europeo de creciente demanda y deficitario capacidad de producción, el sector papelero español debe abordar un programa ambicioso de trabajo que le permita competir en un mercado que le resulte asequible. La PAPELERA ESPAÑOLA, en su posición de liderazgo dentro del sector de papel-prensa, ha sido muy sensible a esta coyuntura. Su plan estratégico, en el que hasta ahora se han invertido 14.000 millones de pesetas, contempla dos vertientes definidas. De un lado, la modernización de las instalaciones, en orden a ofrecer una calidad íntegras de sus productos; de otro, el reequilibrio en la inversión, en busca de productos de mayor valor añadido. Con la colaboración del Boston Consulting Group Limited, la PAPELERA ESPAÑOLA ha reordenado sus unidades de negocio, tanto en las empresas de cabecera como en las de transformación y comercialización. El desenvolvimiento del sector en los últimos meses confirma el acierto de esta elección.
La política comunitaria sobre el control de las ayudas públicas: repercusiones en la política industrial del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Crucelegui Garate Juan Luis
Published: February 2025

En el marco de las políticas de la CEE necesarias para la realización del Mercado Interior de 1993, la Política de Competencia adquiere una importancia de primer orden. El mantenimiento de un clima donde impere la libre competencia, es una condición indispensable para que el objetivo «Gran Mercado» sea una realidad y pueda funcionar como tal. La política de control de las ayudas públicas constituye, en ese este sentido, un instrumento esencial para la consecución de ese objetivo. La Comisión Europea ha puesto de manifiesto su intención de potenciar dicha política y otorgarle máxima transparencia para hacerla más efícaz. La industria del País Vasco atraviesa un periodo de crisis, acentuada por el declive de los sectores que han constituido, históricamente, el pilar básico en tomo al cual se ha constituido un importante tejido industrial. La afectación de la crisis es general y requiere el desarrollo de una política de reestructuración, modernización y desarrollo tecnológico que se sustente en mecanismos de apoyo, fundamentalmente públicos. Los programas de ayudas que se adopten por parte de las instancias públicas, deberán respetar las exigencias prescritas por la Comisión europea en materia de competencia.
Estudio de casos. Análisis de resoluciones del Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Giner Bagüés Enrique
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta de forma resumida alguna de las más importantes resoluciones que ha adoptado el Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia en los últimos años. Varias son las razones que motivan su realización. En primer lugar, y de la lectura de las sentencias del Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia, se observa en España una preocupación por parte de las autoridades públicas para establecer un régimen que asegure la libre competencia entre las empresas, prohibiendo todos los acuerdos o prácticas que sean susceptibles de alterarla. En segundo lugar, la Ley de Defensa de la Competencia de 17 de julio de 1989, establece unas nuevas reglas jurídicas a las que las empresas, que son sus destinatarias, han de adaptar su conducta. Por último, el autor pretende proporcionar información de las sentencias más importantes que, a su juicio, se han producido en los últimos años.
Tecnología y crecimiento: crónica de un desencuentro
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Alonso José Antonio
Published: February 2025

El artículo trata de indagar en tomo a las dificultades con las que la teoría del crecimiento se enfrenta para incorporar, de una manera convincente, a la tecnología en el seno de sus construcciones analíticas. Para ello, se hace un recorrido crítico por las formas de considerar las variables tecnológicas en los principales modelos de crecimiento, desde las iniciales propuestas de inspiración keynesiana o neoclásíca a los desarrollos de la teoría de las generaciones, y desde las primeras formalizaciones del cambio técnico como variable endógena a las más recientes modelizaciones, bien del crecimiento endógeno con economías externas ylo rendimientos crecientes, bien del enfoque evolucionista de clara inspiración schumpeteriana. El artículo termina, a modo de balance, con una reflexión de carácter metodológico.
'Nuevas tecnologías de la información en el País Vasco
Authors:   IKEI, Corral Alza Antonio
Published: February 2025

El artículo aborda una aproximación a la situación de las nuevas tecnologías de la informacíón en el País Vasco, articulado en tomo a dos puntos de vista. En primer lugar, el de su introducción en la actividad productiva a través de equípos y procesos de fabricación que las incorporan (automatizacíón, ínformatización de procesos, etc.), recogiendo así mismo algunos datos sobre la industria electrónica vasca. En segundo lugar, analizando la presencia de las NTI en la forma de servicios telemáticos y de información electrónica. En ambos casos, se presta atención a las iniciativas y programas de promoción al respecto puestos en práctica por la Administración Vasca (ECTA, IMI, SPRITEL, etc.). Finalmente, se efectúa una valoración global al respecto y se apuntan algunas ideas de cara al futuro.
Tecnología, empleo y territorio en Euskadi
Authors:   Economista, Martínez Galbete José María
Published: February 2025

Lo que pretenden estas líneas es reflexionar sobre lo que está ocurriendo en Euskadi, que también es un proceso paralelo de índole mundial, y cuyo punto de partida es una situación concreta de su estructura productiva, de sus recursos humanos, de su demografía y distribución territorial, de su situación en la división internacional del mercado, etc. y que se está viendo afectada por fenómenos de alcance mundial que ya están operando y cuyo resultado final al paso de los años va a configurar algo nuevo, en un contexto nuevo.
Educación y promoción laboral en un mercado interno de trabajo del sector industrial
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Díaz Pérez Flora María
Published: February 2025

La idea del mercado de trabajo como un conjunto de estructuras de promoción jerárquicas que, basadas en la antigüedad, operan en el seno de las empresas, responde a la visión de los autores institucionalistas de un mercado de trabajo segmentado. Estas estructuras de promoción que dichos autores denominan Mercados Internos de Trabajo (MITs), van a constituir el objetivo fundamental de este artículo. Concretamente, se trata de elegir un MIT del mercado laboral de Canarias, para determinar cuáles son las normas que regulan los ascensos a lo largo de sus líneas de promoción, y cuáles las que regulan la localización de sus puertos de entrada. En el conjunto de dichas normas interesa, especialmente, identificar el peso relativo conferido al nivel de educación formal.