bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLACE AND ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN REGIONAL INNOVATION POLICY IN SOCIAL SPHERE
Authors: Надежина О.С. , Кособоков А.Ю.
Published: March 2023

В статье на основе анализа исследований ведущих российских и зарубежных ученых выявлены актуальные проблемы реализации социального предпринимательства. Особое внимание уделено месту и роли данного феномена в реализации региональной инновационной политики в социальной сфере. Сделан вывод о целесообразности поиска инструмента, позволяющего интегрировать деятельность социальных предпринимателей в процессы внедрения инноваций в социальную сферу при условии недопущения дополнительной бюджетной нагрузки. В качестве такого инструмента авторами предлагается использовать инструмент импакт-инвестирования.

We reveal relevant problems of social entrepreneurship on the basis of the analysis of international and domestic research. Special attention is paid to the place and role of the phenomenon in question in the implementation of regional innovation policy in social sphere. We make a conclusion about the expediency of searching a tool enabling to integrate the activity of social entrepreneurs in innovation processes in social sphere provided that extra budget burden is prevented. Impact investment is recommended as such tool.
ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE RESULTING FROM DELIBERATE BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Сенькина Д.А.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье проведён анализ доктрины и правоприменительной практики по вопросу определения размера ущерба, причинённого в результате совершения преднамеренного банкротства, уголовная ответственность за которое предусмотрена статьёй 196 УК РФ, в частности, с точки зрения установления содержательной и стоимостной характеристик ущерба, а также определения момента причинения ущерба. Автор полагает, что настоящее исследование позволит минимизировать ошибки при квалификации преднамеренных банкротств.

We analyze the doctrine and law enforcement practice concerning damage assessment resulting from deliberate bankruptcy stipulated by Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in particular, in terms of describing the damage and estimating the loss as well as determining the time of damage. We believe that the study in question will contribute to minimizing errors in the qualification of deliberate bankruptcies.
SPECIFICS OF IMPLEMENTING PERSONNEL POLICY AT SERVICE SECTOR ENTERPRISES
Authors: Уваров С.А. , Воротынская А.М. , Назарова Е.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются характерные особенности проведения кадровой политики на предприятиях, действующих в сфере услуг. Характеризуются различия между услугой и товаром, обуславливающие специфические требования к персоналу в организациях данного профиля. В статье содержатся отличительные характеристики кадровой политики, кадровой стратегии и кадрового планирования, образующие систему управления человеческими ресурсами компании. Авторами уточнены некоторые ключевые особенности кадровой политики в компаниях, предоставляющих услуги, такие как повышенные требования к коммуникационным навыкам персонала, рассмотрение работника как элемента маркетинговой стратегии, высокая роль перманентной мотивации персонала.

We analyze the characteristics of personnel policy at the service sector companies. The differences between goods and services determining specific requirements to the personnel in the service sector organizations are described. We list specific characteristics of personnel policy, personnel strategy and personnel planning making up the human resources management system. The authors specify certain key features of personnel policy in companies providing services, such as increased requirements to staff communication skills, seeing an employee as an element of marketing strategy, a high role of permanent staff motivation.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Присяч Е.Ю.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности формирования цифровой экономики и индустриализации бизнеса, освещены ведущие направления развития цифровых технологий для бизнеса в России, указаны их преимущества и недостатки.

We study the features of forming digital economy and business digitalization and look at the main directions for the development of digital technologies for Russian business; their advantages and disadvantages are presented.
LEGAL REGULATION OF TRANSPORT COMMUNICATION ALONG NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Authors: Юсуфова Д.Б.
Published: March 2023

Северный морской путь (СМП) являлся сначала «национальным транспортным маршрутом СССР», теперь «исторически сложившаяся национальная транспортная коммуникационная линия Российской Федерации», как это было отражено в историческом советском, а ныне российском законодательстве. Этот водный путь играет решающую роль в открытии Арктики для транспортных и коммерческих возможностей. В статье анализируются проблемы, связанные с правовым статусом и законодательным регулированием использования Северного морского пути, рассматриваются нормативные акты, отражающие приоритеты в отношении позиций РФ в Арктике. Сделан вывод о том, что для СМП в целом характерна двойственность правового режима, а многочисленные сложности с интерпретацией СМП возникли вследствие международных соглашений, к которым Россия присоединилась в 80-е и 90-е годы.

The Northern Sea Route (NSR) was initially a "USSR national transport route", whereas today this is a "historically established national transport communications line of the Russian Federation" as reflected in the historic Soviet, and now Russian legislation. This waterway plays a crucial role in Arctic discoveries for transportation and commercial opportunities. The article provides analysis of problematic issues related to the legal status as well as to legislative regulation of the use of the Northern Sea Route. The study also reviews regulatory acts, which reflect priorities with regard to the positions of the Russian federation in the Arctic. It concludes that this is legal duality which characterizes NSR whereas numerous difficulties related to interpretation of NSR emerged as a consequence of international agreements, which Russia joined in the 80’s and 90’s.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF DEVELOPER
Authors: Гольцов В.Б. , Голованов Н.М.
Published: March 2023

В статье приводятся базовые признаки застройщика, установленные Градостроительным кодексом РФ. Рассматривается действующее российское законодательство, регламентирующее профессиональную деятельность застройщика; вскрываются его недостатки в части определения правовой основы взаимоотношений застройщика с другими участниками строительства. Вносятся предложения по корректировке соответствующих правовых норм.

The article presents basic characteristics of a developer established by the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation. The study examines the current Russian legislation regulating the professional activity of the developer and reveals its shortcomings in terms of determining the legal basis of the relationship between the developer and other construction participants. The authors make proposals to adjust the relevant legal norms.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING THE INVESTIGATOR’S RIGHT TO APPEAL ORDERS OF CHIEF OF INQUIRY UNIT (BODY) AND PROSECUTOR
Authors: Антроповская М.Н.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной теме, связанной с вопросами о процессуальной самостоятельности дознавателя, возможности отстаивания им правовой позиции по уголовному делу и наличии в уголовно-процессуальном законе неработающих, так называемых мертвых норм. Автором статьи рассмотрены, в частности, некоторые из них. На основе изученной научной литературы, правоприменительной практики и по итогам анкетирования правоприменителей проанализированы причины, ввиду которых право обжалования дознавателем указаний начальника подразделения дознания, начальника органа дознания и прокурора в практической деятельности не применяется. Исследованы теоретические и практические проблемы, возникающие при реализации дознавателем указанного права. В процессе развития темы исследования автором проведен поиск наиболее рациональной процессуальной формы, способной обеспечить осуществление и активное использование права обжалования в практической деятельности. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального законодательства, направленные на устранение правовых пробелов и предоставление дознавателю процессуальных гарантий в случае реализации права обжалования.

The article is dedicated to the trending topic related to procedural autonomy of an investigator and the ability whereof to uphold his or her legal position in a criminal case. The study touches upon the existence of idle, the so-called «dead» legal norms in the Law on Criminal Procedure with some of them being reviewed by the author. On the basis of the scientific literature and law-enforcement practices having been studied and pursuant to the results of polling the legal practitioners the author has analyzed reasons why the investigator’s right to appeal orders of the chief of inquiry unit and the head of the body of inquiry along with the prosecutor has not been applied in practice. Theoretical and practical challenges arising from implementation of the said right are thoroughly analyzed. In developing the research topic the author has searched for the most rational procedural form which could ensure implementation of the right to appeal in practice. The article presents certain proposals for improving criminal procedure legislation aimed at addressing legal gaps and providing the investigator with procedural guarantees where the right to appeal is exercised.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF FORMING ECOSYSTEM OF SUPPLY CHAIN OF GOODS CONTAINING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS
Authors: Гетман А.Г.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам формирования экосистемы в области интеллектуальной собственности. Проанализированы различные подходы исследователей к сущности экосистем, сформулированы основные критерии функционирования экосистем. В работе представлены особенности экосистемы цепей поставок товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Дано определение понятия «экосистема цепей поставок товаров, содержащих объекты интеллектуальной собственности», обоснованы ее субъекты.

The research is devoted to relevant issues of forming an ecosystem in the sphere of intellectual property. We analyze various approaches of the researchers to the essence of ecosystems and introduce the main criteria of ecosystem functioning. We demonstrate peculiar features of supply chains of goods containing intellectual property objects. We define the concept of the ecosystem of supply chains of goods containing intellectual property objects and substantiate its subjects.
Hazard Analysis of an Autonomous Container Handling System – a Comparison of STPA and HAZOP Methods
Authors: Heikkilä Eetu , Malm Timo , Sarsama Janne , Tiusanen Risto , Ahonen Toni
Published: March 2023

Increasing automation is a major trend in container terminals. In automated container handling systems, safety has been previously ensured by segregating the automated machinery from other traffic and workers moving on foot. Currently, further increases in flexibility are sought by developing autonomous systems that are capable of mixed-traffic operations without the need for separate operating areas. This increases the complexity of the systems and introduces new safety hazards. In addition to traditional hazard analysis methods, new approaches are needed to address the emergent risks related to autonomous operations. This paper studies the applicability of the STPA (system-theoretic process analysis) method in hazard analysis of an autonomous machine system. To support the evaluation, we define evaluation categories for comparison of the analysis methods. We also compare STPA with an established method, HAZOP (hazard and operability study). To perform the comparison, both STPA and HAZOP are applied to an autonomous container handling system concept. The study suggests that both STPA and HAZOP are well suited to support the development of autonomous machinery. However, we also highlight some notable differences in the methods, mostly related to the different underlying accident models that they utilise. HAZOP is an established method with tools and standards available. STPA, on the other hand, provides a well-defined syntax to ensure the analysis quality and a system modelling approach that supports the system development.
Risk Related Incorrect Decompression, Stage Ascent Procedures with the Use of Decompression Tables as a type of Preventive Actions Against the Effects of Decompression
Authors: Mielniczek Katarzyna , Rutkowski Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

The article presents what decompression is, how to perform it correctly using dive ascent tables, and the typical symptoms of decompression sickness. The article also describes typical diving accidents caused by poorly planned diving without decompression stops being performed. The article emphasises that important factors that contribute to diving safety are: proper training of the diver, a properly prepared diving plan including decompression stops, the diver’s mental state and their so-called adaptive training which helps the diver to manage stress in hyperbaric conditions, preparing their body to undergo correct decompression.
Exophytic Papilloma
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of ENT, AJIMS, Mangalore, D Tantry , G Tantry ,   Professor, Department of Anesthesia, AJIMS, Mangalore, AJ Shriyan ,   Postgraduate, Department of ENT, AJIMS, Mangalore
Published: March 2023

Schneiderian papillomas are papillomas arising in the sinonasal tract, which is lined with Schneiderian epithelium, ectodermally derived respiratory mucosa [1,2]. This distinctive epithelium can give rise to three histologically unique types of papillomas: exophytic (fungiform, septal, and squamous), inverted (inverting), and oncocytic (cylindrical cell and columnar) papillomas. Exophytic papillomas almost exclusively arise from the nasal septum with rare cases arising from the vestibule or middle turbinate. In this paper a case of Exophytic papilloma in 52 year old male is presented.
Various Chemical Strategies & Mediators that Improve Beta-Cell Function Through Regeneration and Reprogramming
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, M Ghanbari Rad , AH Dastgerdi ,   Department of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, AH Rezazadeh ,   Department of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, N Soltani ,   Department of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: March 2023

Β cell mass is defined as the total weight of cells in the pancreas and is determined by the balance between death [apoptosis/necrosis] and birth [proliferation of existing cells and neogenesis/ deformation] as well as the volume of individual cells [atrophy/hypertrophy]. Deficiency in beta cells causes diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes [T1D] and Type 2 Diabetes [T2D] are defined as blood hyperglycemia caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of pancreatic Β cells. Β cell mass regeneration is a potential therapeutic strategy for the recovery of damaged Β cells. So far, many chemical compounds have been identified and used to improve the function of beta cells, each of which participates in various stages, including increased transcription and growth factors, proliferation, differentiation of other cells into beta cells, and neogenesis. In this paper, we comprehensively review these strategies and then discuss the various factors involved in regulating the regeneration of Β cells in physiological or pathological conditions such as mediators, transcription factors, and signaling pathways. We will discuss potential medications and possible solutions to improve Β cell regeneration.
Mitochondrial Stress by Toxic Elements - An Overview
Authors:   Department of Toxicology, Ch Charan Singh University, India, SVS Rana
Published: March 2023

Mitochondria (mT) are now considered as suitable targets of toxicity induced by various environmental xenobiotics. Mitochondrial dysfunction is the final outcome of their effects in cellular system. Human diseases viz. Alzheimer, parkinsonism, pancreatic β cell failure, insulin resistance and ageing have also been partially attributed to mitochondrial injury. Present review focuses mainly on mitochondrial stress induced by a few toxic elements i.e. cadmium, mercury, lead, copper, chromium, nickel and arsenic. General mechanisms that cause mT dysfunction including generation of reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, apoptosis alterations in mT membrane permeability and energy disturbances have been discussed. Further, specific effects of toxic elements i.e. inhibition of ATPase, activation of caspases, enhanced release of cytochrome c and mT DNA damage have also been described. In few cases, cytokines were also involved in mT dysfunction. Their effects on mT biogenesis is also reported. Investigations on certain less understood paradigms viz. mitochondrial hormesis, mitophagy and mitokines are urgently needed.
Bioequivalence Estimation of Two Formulations of Cefixime Tablets among Healthy Chinese Volunteers under Fasting Condition
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, and Center for Clinical Big Data and Statistics, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, Q Hu , W Zhan ,   Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hengdian, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China, X Ma ,   Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hengdian, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China, L Huang ,   Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hengdian, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China, X Li ,   Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, and Center for Clinical Big Data and Statistics, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess the bioequivalence of 200mg Cefixime tablets after oral administration to healthy adults under fasting condition. Method: This study was an open-label, balanced, randomized singledose, two-treatment, two-sequence, two-period, crossover oral bioequivalence study in healthy adult, human subjects under fasting condition. Subjects were fasted overnight for at least 10.00 hours before scheduled time of start of dosing. Investigational Product, one tablet of the test formulation or one tablet of reference formulation (allocated as per the randomization schedule) was administered orally to each subject. The pharmacokinetic parameters maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0-t), AUC extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-8) was estimated to prove bioequivalence. Acceptance range for bioequivalence was 80.00%-125.00% for 90% confidence intervals of the geometric least square means ratio for Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-8. Results: For the test formulation, the Cefixime Mean Cmax was 3891.31ng/ mL (vs. 3676.32ng/mL for reference), AUC0-t was 33299.52ng•h/mL (vs. 32182.07ng•h/mL) and AUC0-8 was 34234.88ng•h/mL (vs. 33162.95ng•h/mL). The 90% confidence intervals for the Geometric Least Squares Means ratios for Cefixime were 105.85% (90% CI: 98.73%-113.48%), 103.47% (90% CI: 96.34%-111.13%) and 103.23% (90% CI: 96.28%-110.69%) for Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-8 respectively, which are within the acceptance range of 80.00% to 125.00% for pharmacokinetic parameter Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-8 required for concluding bioequivalence between the test and reference formulations. There were no deaths or serious adverse events during the conduct of the study. Conclusion: Test product when compared with the reference product meets the bioequivalence criteria in terms of rate and extent of absorption of cefixime after administration of single dose under fasting condition.
Progress of Hollow Materials in Diagnosis of Covid-19
Authors:   Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China, A Hussain , S Shabbir ,   Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China, M Faizan ,   Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System, Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China
Published: March 2023

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, it has dramatically changed the global geopolitics, economics, and even society standard norms. The present world scenario is changed regarding business, traveling, and education. Rapid global dissemination and the high mortality rate of coronaviruses are the greatest challenges for drug developers. It will be moving forward toward the identification and treatment of emerging coronaviruses with the aid of nanotechnology. The COVID-19 pandemic raised the question of researchers’ capability to manage this dilemma in a short period. In the present review, we described how hallow material could be developed as a pro-drug that shows an excellent therapeutic effect. Hollow nanoparticles that exploration of antiviral or diagnostic agents against emerging coronaviruses. Hollow nanomaterials in vaccine development are essential because hollow nanocomposites are suitable for mimicking viral structures and antigen delivery. A biosensor that generates a signal from a transducer for comparing and analyzing biological conjugates such as cell receptors, antibodies, RNA, DNA, and nucleic acids. Different biosensors, such as graphene-based biosensors, nanoplasmonic sensor chips, nanomaterial biosensors, electrochemical biosensors, dual modality biosensors, and optical biosensors, have several advantages, characteristics, and a wide range of applications, most remarkably in medical treatment and are used for monitoring and diagnosis. This review focuses on modern experimental studies to identify intelligent and innovative bio/nanomaterials and matrices for developing targeted and controlled drug release systems, nanosensors and nanovaccines to combat pathogenic viruses.
Iridium(III) Polypyridine Artificial Metalloenzymes with Tunable Photophysical Properties: a New Platform for Visible Light Photocatalysis in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Liu Bringqing , Zubi Yasmine S. , Lewis Jared C.
Published: March 2023

Visible light absorbing iridium(III) complexes have been widely employed as photocatalysts in organic synthesis. Their catalytic reactivity and selectivity are generally optimized by modifying the structures of coordinated ligands to obtain desired photophysical properties. Artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) can combine the unique features of both metal complexes and enzymes by incorporating a cofactor within a protein scaffold, which offers another strategy to improve the performance of metal catalysts. Herein, we describe a panel of Ir(III)-ArMs constructed by covalently embedding iridium(III) polypyridyl complexes into a prolyl oligopeptidase scaffold. A series of spectroscopic methods were used to examine how properties of the resulting ArMs are influenced by structural variation of the cyclometalated ligands and the protein scaffold. Visible light photocatalysis by these hybrid catalysts was also examined, leading to the finding that they catalyze inter/intra-molecular [2+2] photocycloaddition in aqueous solution and indicating that they can serve as new bio-photocatalysts for further exploration.
Direct Alkylative Reductive Amination using 1-Allylsilatrane
Authors: Raveenthrarajan David , Satkunarajah Thershan , Kostiuk Brooklyn , Adler Marc
Published: March 2023

Homoallylic amines prepared via addition of allylsilanes often require preformed imine substrates, metal catalysts, fluoride activators, or use of protected amines. In this metal-free, air- and water-tolerant procedure, aromatic aldehyde and aniline substrates undergo direct alkylative reductive amination using easily accessible 1-allylsilatrane.
Evaluating the effect of data merging and post-acquisition normalization on statistical analysis of untargeted high-resolution mass spectrometry based urinary metabolomics data
Authors: Brix Fynn , Demetrowitsch Tobias , Jensen-Kroll Julia , Zacharias Helena , Szymczak Silke , Laudes Matthias , Schreiber Stefan , Schwarz Karin
Published: March 2023

Urine is one of the most widely used biofluids in metabolomic studies, because it can be collected non-invasively and is available in large quantities. However, it shows large heterogeneity in sample concentration and consequently requires normalization to reduce unwanted variation and extract meaningful biological information. Biological samples like urine are commonly measured with electrospray ionization (ESI) coupled to a mass spectrometer, producing datasets for positive and negative mode. Combining these gives a more complete picture of the total metabolites present in a sample. However, the effect of this data merging on subsequent data analysis, especially in combination with normalization, has not yet been analysed. To address this issue, we conducted a neutral comparison study to evaluate the performance of eight post-acquisition normalization methods under different data merging procedures using 1029 urine samples from the Food Chain plus (FoCus) cohort. Samples were measured by a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FT-ICR-MS). Normalization methods were evaluated by five criteria capturing the ability to remove sample concentration variation and preserve relevant biological information. Merging data after normalization was generally favourable for quality control (QC) sample similarity, sample classification and feature selection for most of the tested normalization methods. Merging data after normalization and the usage of probabilistic quotient normalization (PQN) in a similar setting are generally recommended. Relying on a single analyte to capture sample concentration differences, like with post-acquisition creatinine normalization, seems to be a less preferable approach, especially when data merging is applied.
Metal-free and Atom-efficient Protocol for Diarylation of Selenocyanate by Diaryliodonium Salts
Authors: Radzhabov Amirbek , Soldatova Natalia , Ivanov Daniil , Yusubov Mekhman , Kukushkin Vadim , Postnikov Pavel
Published: March 2023

The rational search for the efficient protocols for atom-efficient arylation utilizing iodonium salts is the genuine need for the sustainability and green chemistry. We developed a novel approach toward metal-free diarylation of selenocyanate using trimethoxyphenyl-substituted iodonium salts with the formation of appropriate diarylselenides. The suggested procedure allows the preparation of a series of diarylselenides without isolation and purification of intermediate products in two-step one-pot sequence.
The Theme of the Heart (Dil) and the Spiritual Heart (Kalb) in the Late Transoxiana Hagiographic Tradition
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Ismoilov L. E. , Abrorov I. M. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: March 2023

The concepts of heart (dil) and spiritual heart (kalb) are important in the anthropological worldview of Sufism. The heart is a place of love (ishq). Divine love (ishq-i illohi) becomes the source where other paths and choices in a person's life begin. At the same time, it is the source of both sinful and pure thoughts. The heart serves as a cognitive tool. A person's search for truth and self-knowledge of his spiritual essence is carried out through hearts. With the dominance of sensory cognition in a person, there is a contradictory connection between the heart (dil, ishk) and the mind (acl). Sufis in most cases relied more on sensory cognition, on the dictates and inclinations of the heart than of the mind. The source base of the research was such Muslim hagiographic works (manakib) as “Jama'ul-makamat”, dedicated to the biography of the leader of the Transoxiana Naqshbandi brotherhood Khojagi Ahmad Kosoni (died in 1542), “Saadiya”, dedicated to the biography of the Juybar (Bukhara) Khojas, "Lamahat min nafahat al-uns", dedicated to the famous Jahrit Sufis, in in particular, the biography of Sheikh Khudoydod Azizon (died in 1533). The subject of the study is the analysis of the concept of the heart, its place and interpretation in the Sufi worldview. This concept is studied purely within the framework of the Muslim hagiographic tradition, based on the perception of the authors of the manakibs of this issue.The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaning of the concept of “heart”, “spiritual heart” in the Sufi worldview and its relationship with other elements of being.
Elements of Polish National Mythology in the Modern Religious Context
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Matushanskaya J. G. , Khusnutdinov T. R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author highlights various elements of modern Polish national mythology in religious context, which are presents in different forms in Polish society and also relate to discussion around Polish national identity. Attention is paid to the difference between their manifestation in the past, and the present. The author points out, that these elements are part of special narrative and ideology constructed today, for the most part, by conservative political forces, based on values formed by a Christian, especially Catholic, tradition.
Local Ethnic Societies and Policy: Soyot Perception of Government
Authors: Fartyshev A. N. ,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Razmakhnina Ju. S. , Klepikov I. A. ,   Irkutsk State University,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University
Published: March 2023

The issues of electoral behavior and the interaction of the electorate and power among the indigenous small people of the soyots, who live in one of the most remote regions of Russia – the Okinsky rayon of Buryatia, are covered. According to the results of a statistical analysis and sociological surveys conducted by the authors in 2021 and 2022 (n = 279) the characteristic features of the political culture of the soyots were revealed. With the framework of theory of motivation to vote of A. Blais and J.-F. Daoust, soyots tend to participate in elections mainly because of a sense of obligation and fear of being seen as asocial by their society. Soyots are characterized by a higher level of support for pro-government candidates and the ruling party, which is based on a sense of non-participation in the federal agenda due to their geographical remoteness, which implies their conformist behavior. In the Okinsky district, there is a high activity of local authorities and a variety of non-trivial political practices, which are described in the article. A pronounced ethnic feature is the high level of political influence among religious actors (buddhist lamas and shamans), that is low researched yet, as well as the presence of public institutions that defend the issues of legislative initiatives at the federal level, which in perception are equated with government.
State Sovereignty in the History of Russia: Purpose and Significance
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Chernykh V. V.
Published: March 2023

On the basis of the methods: comparative-historical, deductive and inductive, the principle of objectivity, an analysis of the formation of all types of sovereignty in the history of Russia is carried out and the objective conditionality of the existence of Russia as an empire-like state is shown. Historiography and source studies of this issue allowed the author to comprehend the contribution of scientists in strengthening states and the role of sovereignization in this, as a necessary attribute of an independent state. The main historical stages of Russia are analyzed, when and in what conditions this or that sovereignty was formed and thanks to which it was possible to achieve their phase required for normal state development.
Teaching Church Slavonic in Secondary Schools: Yesterday and Today
Authors:   Bratsk State University, Lebedeva N. N.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses a number of issues related to the practical teaching of the Church Slavonic language in the pre-revolutionary parochial school of Eastern Siberia, as well as the problems and prospects for the return of the Church Slavonic language to the national general education school.
Temple Architecture and Religious Anthropology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Begchin D. A.
Published: March 2023

This article substantiates the possibility of using the material of temple architecture in studies of religious perceptions of man. In studying the religious teachings of man, we rely on the religious anthropology of K. I. Nikonov. We also used the methodology of L. Jones's "hermeneutics of sacred architecture" and A. Corben's temenology to study temple structures and sacred spaces. Our approach allowed us to explore believers' understanding of temple architecture as a self-understanding. It has been shown that temple architecture can be used to reconstruct the history of religious teachings on man, as well as to deepen philosophical knowledge of the essence, structure, and basic aspects of believers' understanding of themselves.
Trends in the population of Lviv region in the XIX-XXI centuries
Authors: Hudzelyak Iryna , Perkhach Oksana
Published: March 2023

The peculiarities of the population dynamics of the Lviv region from 1857 to the present are characterized. A brief overview of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign geographers and other scientists on this issue, which have been published in recent years. The statistical materials for this study were the censuses of the Austrian Empire of 1857, the Austro-Hungarian Empire of 1869, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, the Polish censuses of 1921 and 1931, the Soviet censuses of 1859, 1970, 1979, 1989 and the All-Ukrainian census. 2001. The main method of research is historical and geographical. With its help the analysis of the population in modern borders of the Lviv area since the beginning of 1857 is carried out.

In changes of the population of the Lviv area it is possible to allocate two stages: long growth before 1993 and the subsequent depopulation after 1993. The basis for the separation of these stages of the seven periods of population change. During the first period (1857-1910) the population of the region increased, for example in 1869 by 102 thousand people compared to 1857. In 1869-1880 the average annual growth rate was more than 2%. The second period (1910-1921) is marked by depopulation processes. This is due to significant demographic losses in the First World War and the national liberation war of the Ukrainian people. The third period (1921-1939) is characterized by population growth. The region was marked by a fairly high growth, as it did not suffer losses due to the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932-1933. In the fourth period (1939-1946) the highest rates of depopulation were observed, due to the Second World War 1939-1945. at over 4%. In the fifth period (1946-1993) there was an increase in the population of the region. The number of urban population grew rapidly. At that time, as early as 1950, the population began to decline in rural areas. In the sixth period (1994-2009) the highest rates of depopulation are observed. Almost 80% of the total population decline in this period in the region was due to a negative migration balance. Lviv region in the seventh period (2010-2021) shows more favorable demographic trends compared to national ones. The rate of depopulation is slowing down: in 2013-2017, the population of the region decreased by only 0.08% annually, while in Ukraine - by 1.7%. As a result, the main reason for the decrease in the population of the region is the significant migration losses over several decades of the XX-XXI centuries.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients’ Risk of Developing Prostate Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Amin Mohammed A , Nicola Mina , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA
Published: March 2023

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer (PC) in numerous studies. However, the exact relationship between them remains conflicting. In this meta-analysis, we focus on determining the relationship between PC incidence and IBD. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted up until January 2022, selecting 14 studies, comprising 127,323 subjects with IBD, at the beginning of the study, among which 61,985 were patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 37,802 were with Crohn’s disease (CD). The studies reported the differences between subjects with IBD and controls with regard to the incidence of PC. In order to investigate the relationship between IBD and the prevalence of PC, we estimated the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: IBD significantly increased the incidence of PC (OR, 3.46; 95% CI, 1.40–8.54, P = 0.007) compared to controls. UC significantly increased the incidence of PC (OR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.03–1.98, P = 0.03) compared to controls. Yet, no significant difference was observed between CD and controls in relation to PC incidence (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.75–1.06, P = 0.18). Conclusion: IBD, particularly UC, may increase the risk of developing PC. This relationship prompts us to advocate for increased PC and IBD screening to reduce the risk for possible complications that could occur in these subjects.
Challenges of and Suggestions for the Teaching of Basics of Mechanical Engineering in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Peng Fei , Wang Shang , Chen Bowen
Published: March 2023

Basics of Mechanical Engineering is a very important professional course. Its teaching quality directly affects the learning of subsequent courses, such as Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation. At present, the teaching quality of Basics of Mechanical Engineering in vocational colleges has been poor for a long time. In order to improve the teaching quality and students’ learning enthusiasm, this paper puts forward targeted suggestions based on the analysis of the problems in teaching. The views of scholars were first analyzed, we then analyzed the challenges faced by classroom teaching. Lastly, six targeted suggestions are given. The suggestions put forward in this study can act as teaching innovations in vocational colleges.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS INKUIRI FLIPPED CLASSROOM PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA UNTUK MELATIHKAN LITERASI SAINS DI ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Maullidyawati Trisna , Maulidiya Lailatul , Rahmadani Reza Suci , Hidayah Rusly
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan memaparkan kelayakan E-LKPD berbasis inkuiri flipped classroom pada materi kesetimbangan kimia untuk melatihkan literasi sains peserta didik di era merdeka belajar dengan kriteria kelayakan yang meliputi validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Prosedur yang digunakan adalah 4D yang telah dikembangkan oleh S.Thiagarajan dan pada uji terbatas dilakukan penelitian dengan design penelitian onegroup pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian yakni, lembar validasi untuk uji validitas, lembar respon peserta didik untuk uji kepraktisan, lembar soal pretest-posttest untuk uji ke efektifan E-LKPD. SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB memiliki nilai kompetensi literasi sains rata-rata dengan kategori yang sangat rendah yakni 23,6%. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru kimia menjelaskan bahwa di era merdeka belajar dibutuhkan media pembelajaran dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mendukung terciptanya literasi sains di era merdeka belajar. Hasil penelitian validitas E-LKPD 93% dengan kriteria sangat valid, kepraktisan E-LKPD 96% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, hasil uji keefektifan menunjukan nilai N-gain kemampuan literasi sains 0,73 dengan kriteria tinggi sehingga E-LKPD dinyatakan efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah E-LKPD dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efekttif dalam melatihkan literasi sains pada materi kesetimbangan kimia.
Grammatical Case in Pshdar Sub-Dialect
Authors: Mohammed Khalid Haji , Farhadi Sajidah Abdulla
Published: March 2023

This research is entitled (Grammatical case in Pishdar Sub-Dialect). Grammatical case is one of the important syntactic features in Pishdar Sub-Dialect, case is a property of noun phrases, expressed as a result of their relationship to other parts of the sentence, which in some languages is represented by a morpheme and appears at the end of a noun phrase, indicating the role played by the noun phrase in the sentence and is known as morphological case, but in some languages ​​the morphological sign does not appear and is known as the abstract case. The concept of the abstract case is an important part of the theory of Government and binding, which Chomsky and his followers have studied. under the title of case theory. According to the theory, abstract case is a universal phenomenon and exists in every language. There is no morphological case in Central Kurdish, but it is seen in some Sub- dialects belonging to Central Kurdish, such as Pishdar, Mukri, Khoshnawti and Rawandz. In this research, the grammatical case, types and characteristics of Pishdar dialect are analyzed.
Doubt in the Hadith of Jabir, May God Be Pleased with him, about the Lengthening of Recitation Prayer in Sahih Al-Bukhari
Authors: Mohammed Abdulmuttaleb Zewar , Ibrahim Sardar hamadameen
Published: March 2023

The Sunnah is the second source of Islamic legislation, and Sahih al-Bukhari is the most correct book after the Holy Qur’an, and the correct mosque still needs to be taken care of and served more.

The Sahih Mosque contains words about which the narrators doubted, and they –that is, those words - need a hadith study to arrive at the conclusion that the doubts contained in some of the words are not defamatory in the hadiths of Sahih al-Bukhari.

This research studied the doubt contained in the hadith of Jaber, may God be pleased with him, about the lengthening of the reading in prayer in Sahih al-Bukhari. The bug.

In the second topic: he first cited the text of the hadith, a chain of narrators and a text, and he produced it in a detailed explication, and clarified the strange words in the hadith.

Then he collected the hadith methods from the sources of the Prophetic Sunnah, then identified the word from which doubt occurred to the narrator, then compared the narrations to determine the course of the hadith, to find out who narrated the hadith with certainty and who narrated it with doubt.

Then search and search for those who had doubts, and translate it in detail, then talk about the implications of the narration from the jurisprudential point of view.

The researcher concluded through the research that the doubt contained in this hadith does not undermine the authenticity of the hadith, and the narrator’s doubt leads to an increase in caution and precaution in the transmission of the noble Prophet’s hadith as it is without addition or subtraction, or alteration, change, or distortion.
The effect of diet supplementation on children with ADHD. (c2012)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Saab Linda
Published: March 2023

Nutritional management as related to ADHD is one aspect that has been neglected in Lebanon. This project investigates the influence of diet, without medication or behavior alteration, on children with ADHD. A case study was conducted on a 9 year old boy attending in a private school in Beirut who was diagnosed with ADHD. The participant had food additives, refined sugars, casein, gluten, and foods with salicylates removed from his diet and an increased intake of essential fatty acids (omega 3 and omega 6). The study that lasted 5 weeks aimed to observe the effects of this special diet on the boy’s hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. The diet proved effective in that diet modification played an effective role in the management of ADHD and hence should be recommended to students with similar conditions.
Teacher evaluation. (c2011)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Dagher Josiane
Published: March 2023

The following research project is a qualitative case study conducted in one of the schools in Mount Lebanon, JHS. The aim of this study was to develop a new set of recommendations to amend an existing practice in school. Based on the need to replace the current teacher evaluation process from a summative to a more formative evaluation system, several methods were used to collect data in order to develop the new checklist. The lower elementary principal, the math and science coordinator, and the lower elementary homeroom teachers (in addition to an Arabic teacher) were interviewed. The previous teacher evaluation checklist was analyzed. Finally, a reflective journal was written in order to discuss the personal experience of the researcher with the current practice from the beginning of her journey in JHS. Data analysis proves the need for improving the current practice. The teachers and researcher want their coordinators to conduct classroom observation for formative evaluation to know if they are doing a good job or not. A new teacher evaluation checklist was devised and piloted to fit the practice and culture in school, the heavy load of the coordinators, and the preference of the principal.
The Effect of teacher empowerment on job satisfaction. (c2006)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Tamim Maya
Published: March 2023

The growing number of research in school leadership is calling for a move from autocratic top-down leadership to a more democratic leadership style based on shared responsibility, increased teacher autonomy, and higher collaboration and teamwork to enhance professional growth and insure teacher commitment and satisfaction. This case study was conducted in a school in Beirut to examine an empowering leadership style in practice and find out what is its effect on teacher satisfaction. It addresses the issue of empowerment by integrating theory and practice using field-based data. Participants were twelve teachers chosen from the elementary, intermediate, and secondary divisions, the principals of each school division, and 2 subject coordinators. Interviews with all participants and a questionnaire addressing a sample of 154 teachers were used to collect data. Results showed that the school adopts an empowering leadership philosophy which is positively affecting the school climate and resulting in teacher satisfaction.
LGBTQ in Islam: Further Considerations on Nature and Nurture Theory, Radical Feminism, and HIV/AIDS
Authors: Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal , Fitriyani Alif Nur , Setyowati Arum , Jawawi Jehan Khalidin Ismail
Published: March 2023

This paper aimed to acknowledge LGBTQ as a distinct discourse that emerged from the very foundation of Radical Feminism with specific reference to Nature and Nurture theory, HIV/AIDS, and Islamic theology. This study employed the discourse analysis method to accomplish this goal. It focused on its ideologically beneficial impact by examining power relations in an established narrative, how power relations shape a society or organisation's LGBTQ practices, and analysing its creative change and repetition of ideas and behaviours. Consequently, This research explored LGBTQ from a chronological history and dynamic perspective of Feminism, as well as how such changes reflect and drive societal development of gender equality from sole emancipation of human rights to a radical bodily expression. As an additional reason for addressing the growing difficulty posed by the LGBTQ movement, this research concluded by doing a more in-depth investigation of Islamic teachings concerning the shortcomings of LGBTQ activity with further suggestions regarding better strategies to deal with this challenge.
MEMBUKA RUANG PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

It is a crucial matter for unchaining female participation scope in development when female themselves are always marginalized not only in the process but also the share of portion in development as well. This will give positive impact in order to amplify the quality of development application, especially which relates to female empowerment and gender. Hence, it may have high replication, not only in the impact of qualified family development but also in heaving female roles while taking decision. The next implication is to be able to encourage national development products in order to be well shared among males and females.