bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LAYANAN FASILITAS TERMINAL PENGGARON SEMARANG TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DENGAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA)
Authors: Navis Ahmad Akbar , Rizani Mohammad Debby , Yudaningrum Farida
Published: January 2024

Penggaron Terminal is a type B terminal in the Pedurungan District area which serves departments such as Mangkang, Karang Ayu, Solo, Wonosobo, Kebumen, Cepu, Purwodadi, and cities or regencies within the province of Central Java. This research aims to determine the level of service at the Penggaron terminal using the importance performance analysis (IPA) method. This research was conducted at the Penggaron type-B terminal for two weeks, the first week the questionnaires were distributed to respondents on Mondays and Sundays in the morning at 07:00-10:00 WIB and in the afternoon at 16:00-18:00 WIB. This research is included in the quantitative research with a descriptive research approach. Data collection uses primary data, namely data obtained from the answers of the respondents to the questions posed by the researcher. Secondary data from literature study in the form of documents, laws and regulations, journals, scientific papers, supporting data relating to the problem under study. Based on the results of data analysis and processing using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method in the Cartesian diagram, the service facilities at the Penggaron bus terminal are dominant in quadrant 2, which shows high expectations and reality, and quadrant 4, which means expectations of low use and high reality. However, there are a small number of service facilities that are in the quadrant, which means that the expectations from users are high but the reality is low. So, based on user evaluation, the service at the Penggaron terminal is quite good.
Penyusunan Model Enterprise Arsitektur Data, Aplikasi, dan Infrastruktur Teknologi Layanan IT Support Perguruan Tinggi Menggunakan Metode Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP)
Authors: Samodra Renita Fauziah , Saintika Yudha , Kusumawardani Dwi Mustika
Published: January 2024

Enterprise Architecture (EA) is an enterprise architecture modeling to assist management in managing utilization and development of Information Systems/Information Technology (IS/IT). ITTP in the utilization and development of IS/IT to fulfill its academic services, there is an Information Systems and Technology (STI) unit as the manager of service utilization and development. The problem with the STI ITTP service unit is that there is no IS/IT enterprise architecture model to support the development of its services. The solution to this problem requires an information and communication technology enterprise architecture model covering business processes, data, applications and technology infrastructure to be more organized using the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) method. The results of this study are compiling the Architectural matrix that exists in the ITTP STI unit services in the form of business processes, data, applications and technology infrastructure, with research material data obtained from interviews and observations on the ITTP STI unit. The preparation of the matrix can later help the quality of the role of managing the utilization and development of IS/IT as expected by the STI ITTP unit.
Perancangan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Pengenalan Permainan Tradisional Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Muharram Rakha Rijal , Aji Adam Sekti
Published: January 2024

Permainan tradisional merupakan salah satu warisan nenek moyang yang harus dijaga karena mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. permainan tradisional ini menimbulkan kesenangan ketika dilakukan. Dengan semakin pesatnya teknologi saat ini salah satu warisan Indonesia tertinggal dengan kemajuan jaman, dengan adanya teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) ini dapat membantu perkembangan dalam mengoptimalkan minat anak-anak sekarang agar tetap melestarikan permainan tradisional terhadap anak-anak jaman sekarang. hal itu, dibutuhkan transformasi dan transisi permainan tradisional kebentuk digital berbasis mobile. Dalam perancangan aplikasi pengenalan permainan tradisional ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) model waterfall. Aplikasi ini menggunakan media marker based tracking digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna ketika kamera android diarahkan ke marker akan memunculkan objek 3D sekaligus informasi dari setiap objeknya. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan unity3D, Vuforia sdk dan objek 3D dibuat menggunakan Blender.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi pengenalan permainan tradisional yang nantinya dapat membantu memudahkan dan mengenal lebih dalam informasi mengenai permainan tradisional sekaligus dalam upaya melestarikan peninggalan nenek moyang.
Aplikasi Mobile Augmented Reality sebagai Pembelajaran Pengenalan Mamalia Laut
Authors: Sahria Yoga , Wulandarib Pratiwi , Pratama Aditiya Ramputra , Al Banatusi Diya Almustofa
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi aplikasi mobile berbasis augmented reality (AR) yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran pengenalan mamalia laut. Aplikasi ini dirancang sebagai alat pembelajaran inovatif yang memanfaatkan teknologi AR untuk menyajikan informasi interaktif dan real-time tentang mamalia laut kepada pengguna. Metode pengembangan aplikasi dengan menggunakan MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses informasi mendalam tentang berbagai spesies mamalia laut dengan menggunakan perangkat mobile mereka. Melalui tampilan AR, pengguna dapat menyaksikan model 3D mamalia laut di lingkungan mereka, memungkinkan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih mendalam dan interaktif. Penelitian ini juga mencakup evaluasi efektivitas aplikasi melalui metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi mobile augmented reality secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat siswa dalam pengenalan mamalia laut. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber daya yang berharga dalam konteks pendidikan lingkungan dan biologi laut. Keberhasilan pengembangan aplikasi ini menunjukkan potensi teknologi augmented reality dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, khususnya dalam memahami keanekaragaman mamalia laut.
Perancangan Sistem Pencarian Kost Berbasis Web di Kota Makassar Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Ramdana Ramdana , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: January 2024

Rumah kost adalah tempat tinggal sementara disewa oleh mahasiswa, pekerja, atau individu dari luar kota. Pembayaran dapat bulanan, enam bulanan, atau tahunan. Ini penting bagi mereka yang belajar di perguruan tinggi atau bekerja jauh dari keluarga sebagai tempat tinggal kedua. Satu Sama Kost adalah aplikasi pencarian kost berbasis web di Makassar dengan fitur penting seperti pencarian kost, foto kost, info detail kost, layanan angkut barang, nomor telepon pemilik kost, integrasi Google Maps, fasilitas dan pencarian tempat terdekat. Aplikasi ini membantu mahasiswa dan pekerja merantau mencari kost sesuai preferensi mereka. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode prototype untuk menghasilkan sebuah rancangan sistem pencarian kost berbasis web di kota makassar. Dalam melakukan perancangan sistem ini terbagi atas beberapa tahap yaitu Usechase Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan perancangan antarmuka. Pengujian yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah pengujian Black Box untuk mengetahui seberapa akurasi responsif sistem ini untuk pengguna. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem pecarian kost berbasis web yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dan pekerja yang datang dari luar kota untuk mendapatkan tempat tinggal, dan memudahkan pemiliik kost untuk mempromosikan rumah kostnya
Dirichlet Solutions of Functional Differential Equations without Delay
Authors: Evlampiev N. P. , Mokeichev V. S. , Filippov I. E.
Published: January 2024

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a valid Dirichlet solution were obtained. A method was developed to find Dirichlet solutions of the functional differential equation with non-delayed linear argument deviation.
Mathematical Modeling of Eigenvibrations of the Shallow Shell with an Attached Oscillator
Authors: Korosteleva D. M. , Solov’ev S. I.
Published: January 2024

For the problem of eigenvibrations of the shallow shell with an attached oscillator, a new symmetric variational statement in the Hilbert space was proposed. It was established that there exist a sequence of positive eigenvalues of finite multiplicity with a limit point at infinity and the corresponding complete orthonormal system of eigenvectors. The problem was approximated by the mesh scheme of the finite element method with Hermite finite elements. Theoretical error estimates for the approximate solutions were proved. The theoretical findings were verified by the results of numerical experiments.
Solution of a Scalar Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Diffraction Problem for Objects of Arbitrary Shape
Authors: Lapich A. O. , Medvedik M. Y.
Published: January 2024

In this study, the development, design, and software implementation of the methods for solving the nonlinear diffraction problem were performed. The influence of nonlinear medium defined by the Kerr law on the propagation of a wave passing through an object was examined. The differential and integral formulations of the problem and the nonlinear integral equation were considered. The problem was solved for different bodies with the use of various computational grids. Convergence graphs of the iterative processes were generated. The obtained graphical results were presented. The explicit and implicit methods for solving the integral equation were compared.
Otonom araçlarda derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme yöntemleri ile sollama
Authors: KÖYLÜ Fehim , ATILKAN Yasin
Published: January 2024

Pekiştirmeli öğrenme ile derin öğrenme yaklaşımlarını birleştiren derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme algoritmaları zorlu otonom araç görevlerinde kullanılmaktadır. Öndeki aracı geçme, içerisinde barındırdığı farklı türden alt görevler nedeni ile en zorlu otonom araç görevlerinden biridir. Literatürdeki güncel çalışmalar zorlu görevleri çözmek için müfredat öğrenme yaklaşımını derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme ile kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, özgün olarak oluşturulmuş ortamda, yaygın olarak kullanılan derin Q-ağları, avantaj aktör kritik ve proksimal politika optimizasyonu algoritmaları ile yarısı müfredat öğrenme yaklaşımına uğramış 12 model eğitilmiştir. Modellerin değerlendirilmesinde modellerin eğitim süreci ve modellerin ortamda test edilmesi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, tüm modellerde olmasa da derin Q-ağları ve proksimal politika optimizasyonu yöntemleri ile başarılı modeller eğitilmiştir. Başarılı modeller içerisinde müfredat öğrenimi ile bir derin Q-ağları modelinin performansı artırılarak yaklaşımın olumlu etkisi görülmüştür.
Sıkıştırılamaz bir sıvıyı varsayan Navier – Stokes denklemlerinin kesin çözümlerin analizi
Authors: ÜNAL Nesij , ÖZ Yahya , OKTAY Tugrul
Published: January 2024

Literatürde üç boyutta analitik olarak elde edilmiş olan sıkıştırılamaz ve ıraksamasız, yani ∇∙u ⃗(x ⃗,t)=0, akışlar varsayan Navier – Stokes sonuçları genişletilmektedir ve nümerik olarak incelenmektedir. İlgili çalışmalarda özellikle zamana bağlı viskoziteler μ(t) incelenmiştir. Genel olarak, Navier-Stokes denklemleri, akışkanların hareketini matematiksel olarak tanımlayan temel denklemlerdir. Bu denklemler, bir akışkanın hızı, basınç ve yoğunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklar. İlk denklem, momentum denklemi olarak bilinir ve akışkanın hızının zamanla nasıl değiştiğini belirler. İkinci denklem, kütle denklemi olarak adlandırılır ve akışkanın yoğunluğunun nasıl değiştiğini ifade eder. Üçüncü denklem, enerji denklemi olarak bilinir ve akışkanın enerji değişimini hesaplar. Son denklem ise, sıcaklık ve basınç gibi termodinamik özellikleri ilişkilendirir. Bu denklemler, akışkan dinamiğini ve mühendislik uygulamalarını anlamak için önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda, viskozite için farklı varsayımlar ele alınmaktadır. Üç farklı durum incelenmiştir. Ek olarak, Beltrami denkleminin çözümleri için belirli akışlarının düzensiz çıkış çizgilerine sahip olmadığına dair kanıtlar sunulmaktadır.
Farklı Derin Sinir Ağı Modelleri Birleştirilerek Yakın Kızılötesi Görüntülerde Yüz Tespiti
Authors: UNLUHISARCIKLI Ahmet , TOPRAK Ahmet Nusret
Published: January 2024

Yüz tespiti, güvenlik, sağlık, endüstri, biyometrik gibi alanlarda kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bahsi geçen alanlarda, aydınlatma durumundan bağımsız olarak yüz tespitinin doğru ve verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi büyük öneme sahiptir. Ancak, yetersiz aydınlatma koşullarında verimli bir şekilde yüz tespiti yapmak zor olabilmektedir. Bu problem doğrultusunda bu çalışmada, yetersiz aydınlatma koşullarında dahi verimli çalışabilen, yakın kızılötesi görüntüler üzerinde yüz tespitine odaklanan bir yaklaşım sunulmaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle literatürde iyi bilinen yedi yüz tespiti derin sinir ağı modeli belirlenmiş ve yakın kızılötesi görüntülerdeki başarımlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla görsel ve sayısal olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında önerilen yaklaşım birden fazla yüz tespiti modelinin ürettiği sınırlayıcı kutu topluluklarının beraber analiz edilmesi ile daha başarılı ve daha kapsayıcı yeni sınırlayıcı kutular üretilebileceği ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, Kombinasyonel Oylama ve Maksimum Olmayan Ortalama adları verilen iki yeni sınırlayıcı kutu belirleme yöntemi önerilmektedir. Önerilen yöntemler literatürdeki sınırlayıcı kutu belirleme yöntemleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve önerilen yöntemlerden Kombinasyonel Oylamanın, literatürdeki sınırlayıcı kutu belirleme yöntemlerinden daha başarılı sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür.
“THE BAREFOOT NOBLEMEN”: THE NAYARS AS SEEN BY THE VENETIANS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Vozchikov Dmitrii V.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the imagery of the Nayar (Nair) warrior caste group in two famous 16th century Venetian travelogues. These accounts were written by the merchants Cesare Federici (traveled in the Middle East and Asia in 1563–1581) and Gasparo Balbi (traveled in 1576–1588). Their descriptive particularities are compared with the ones of some Portuguese accounts of South Asia. Federici and Babli both linked their Nayar accounts to Cochin (Kochi), an ancient city, which thrived of maritime commerce. For the merchants, the Nayars seemed analogous to the European nobility, these recklessly brave noble warriors were always loyal to their king, despised death, walked barefoot, used sword and rondache in combat and had “common women”. Federici told about his personal communication with one of them. Balbi’s Nayar account is distinguished by his particular attention to the hypergamic relations between the Nayar women and Brahmin men. Balbi tried to observe the complex Hindu society of the South through the lens of the European trifunctional model. Although these Venetian authors proved to be partly dependent on the Portuguese descriptive pattern of India, their accounts contained some unique details of everyday life of 16thcentury Kerala.
AMBEDKARITES AND SACRALIZATION OF B.R. AMBEDKAR IN MODERN INDIA
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science, Shcherbak Maria B.
Published: January 2024

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956), a Dalit leader born in the caste of Mahars, received an excellent Western education and advocated the abolition of caste discrimination, is an extremely significant person in the scheduled caste community of modern India. Having given the oppressed castes the opportunity to acquire a new social identity through the adoption of Buddhism, Ambedkar became in their eyes a hero-liberator. Attention to the personality and legacy of Ambedkar began to grow steadily against the background of the arrival in politics of people from the scheduled castes, who were opposed to the politics of hindutva. At present, the significance of the personality of B.R. Ambedkar for the Indian nation is recognized at the highest state level. The leaders of the country open new memorial museum complexes, monuments, refer to the works of Ambedkar in public speeches. From our point of view, we can talk about the inclusion of B.R. Ambedkar in a kind of political pantheon of “great leaders of the past”. Basing on the concept of E. Burns of the euhemerization of political leaders, as well as analyzing printed and sculptural images of Ambedkar, ritual practices and folklore of the ambedkarite community, the author describes the mechanisms of sacralization of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar in the modern Republic of India
Analysis of electrotherapy in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death according to remote monitoring data
Authors: Lebedeva V. K. , Levinova O. E.
Published: January 2024

Aim: To determine the factors associated with development of justified and inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) activations in patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death based on the remote monitoring system

Material and Methods. We analyzed remote monitoring data from 2014 to 2022 in 132 patients with ICD for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Patients were divided into 2 groups 1 – patients with persistent paroxysmal tachyarrhythmias; 2 – patients without persistent paroxysms of ventricular tachycardia (VT) / ventricular fibrillation (VF). In case of inappropriate shocks, the causes and possible predictors of their development were analyzed.

Results. Of 132 patients, 62 (46.9%) patients appeared to have persistent VT/VF. It was found that the probability of detecting persistent paroxysms of VT/VF decreased with a history of revascularization (p = 0.030) and increased in the absence of amiodarone therapy (p = 0.012), with increasing age (p = 0.035), with decreasing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 35% (p = 0.016). 71 arrhythmic episodes (17.9%) in 27 (20.4%) patients were considered as false detection of tachyarrhythmias. Analyzing the causes of inappropriate electrotherapy, different types of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in the zone of VT detection (85.9%), including atrial fibrillation (25.4%), in smaller percentage of cases there was discovered T-wave detection 4.2%, noise on the electrode – 2.8%, 7.1% – double counter due to the operation of the cardiac contractility modulation device. When analyzing factors associated with the development of false detection, reliable results were obtained with regard to the presence of a history of atrial fibrillation (p = 0.036), implanted single-chamber ICD (p = 0.028).

Conclusion. The development of persistent ventricular tachyarrhythmias was noted in 47% of patients with ICD as a part of primary prevention of sudden cardiac death, and 20.4% had the development of inappropriate detection and electrotherapy. Predictors of their occurrence have been identified, which can be used as development of strategies for shock minimization.
The lead implantation into the cardiac conduction system for permanent cardiac pacing: intraoperative visualization techniques
Authors: Medved M. S.
Published: January 2024

The cardiac conduction system pacing is a promising method of cardiac pacing. The thematic review highlights the issues of modern additional methods of intraoperative visualization, their advantages and limitations. The availability of additional intraoperative visualization techniques in complex situations and during the training phase is of great help. Their use makes it possible to reduce the number of false septal implantations, complications, and radiation exposure to the operator.
Changes in cardiohemodynamics and cardiac arrhythmias in patients after coronavirus infection
Authors: Chistyakova M. V. , Govorin A. V. , Goncharova E. V. , Kushnarenko N. N. , Mudrov V. A. , Kalinkina T. V. , Kudryavtseva Ya. V.
Published: January 2024

Aim: To study cardiac arrhythmias and morpho-functional changes in patients in 3 months after a coronavirus infection.

Material and methods. 96 patients, mean age 36 years, treated for coronavirus infection, after 3 months underwent Echo and Holter ECG monitoring. Patients were divided into groups depending on the degree of lung tissue damage according to computed tomography (CT): 1st 27 patients CT0, 2nd 39 patients CT1-2, 3rd 30 patients CT3-4; 22 patients control group. Statistics: considering the distribution of features different from normal, nonparametric methods of hypothesis testing were used.

Results. In patients recovered from coronavirus infection a violation of heart rhythm conduction was established after 3 months. An increase in the activity of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system (LF/HF) was found: in patients of group 2, the median value was – 5.9, in group 3 – 6.0; in addition, the global longitudinal systolic strain of the left ventricle decreased (–17.7 and –17.2, respectively). In patients with CT3–4, systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery increased (37.0 mmHg), the size of the left atrium increased, and segmental systolic LV strain decreased in comparison with the studied groups (p < 0.001). Correlations between left ventricular dysfunction and heart rate variability disorders, as well as prolongation of the QT interval (p < 0.001) were established.

Conclusion. Cardiac arrhythmias were detected in patients in 3 months after the coronavirus infection. In patients with moderate and severe disease, the activity of the autonomic nervous system also increases, the global systolic strain of the left ventricle decreases. In addition, patients with CT3-4 increased systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, increased the size of the left atrium, decreased segmental systolic strain of the left ventricle.
Directions of optimization of companies' strategies optimization of the organization's personnel motivation system
Authors:   Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия», Соколов С.А.
Published: January 2024

В условиях современной конкурентной среды компании стремятся не просто производить товар или предоставлять услугу, но и качественно выстраивать взаимодействие с важными партнерами, клиентами, налаживать логистическую цепочку поставок и выходить на мировой рынок. Для эффективного выполнения таких задач компании уделяют внимание квалификации персонала, навыкам и, соответственно, мотивации. Мотивация является важнейшей составляющей кадровой политики.В представленной научно-практической работе выявлены наиболее частые ошибки при построении мотивационной системы, которые могут негативным образом отражаться на уровне и качестве производственных услуг, и предложены способы их устранения.
Features and improvement of personnel management in a state medical organization
Authors:   Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия», НАНКИН О.О.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности управления медицинскими организациями за рубежом, а также роль главного врача в развитых странах. Раскрыты механизмы привлечения и удержания высококвалифицированных кадров в системе государственного здравоохранения. Отражены особенности формирования заработной платы медицинских сотрудников. Предложены механизмы материальной мотивации медицинских работников. Подробно рассмотрены особенности нематериальных стимулов для работников здравоохранения и возможности их применения в практической деятельности.
Geopolitical challenges as a factor in building a new economic system in Russia
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Орлов С.Л.
Published: January 2024

Цель статьи - научное обоснование объективности перехода к долгосрочной национальной системе развития на основе начавшейся поступательной трансформации к новому цивилизационному и мирохозяйственному укладу. С этим связаны: постановка важнейших задач исследования, на основе объективного анализа подтверждающих негативное влияние установившейся однополярности на экономику России по многим критериям; формирование выводов о необходимости отказа от неприемлемых требований западно-либеральной социально-экономической парадигмы и обоснование наиболее существенных элементов будущей долгосрочной национальной стратегии.Связанные с задачами основные положения можно представить в следующем виде: намечаемый переход к национальной экономической системе имеет объективную основу, связанную с геополитическими изменениями современного этапа международных отношений и уходом от необоснованного единообразия приоритетов либерального развития; экономическая модель, функционирующая в России на протяжении постсоветского периода, развивалась в режиме перманентного кризиса и не соответствовала требованиям поступательного роста и социальным запросам общества, а в последнее десятилетие приобрела черты устойчивой рецессии; ресурсный экономический потенциал, имеющийся в пределах национального пространства, может в значительной степени обеспечить обновление хозяйственного механизма на условиях экономического, финансового и технологического суверенитета; ускорению перехода к новой экономической модели будет способствовать упрочение межгосударственных объединений БРИКС и ЕАЭС через непосредственное участие других дружественных стран на этапе перехода к новому мировому порядку.
Development of digital technologies in modern banking
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Зубов Я.О. , Якушина Т.В. ,   Международный институт экономики и права
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные возможности в развитии цифровых технологий современной банковской сферы. Проведен анализ ключевых направлений перехода в цифровую среду российских банков с учетом возможных сложностей.
Key problems of trading on marketplaces
Authors:   Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова, ИЛЬЯШЕНКО С.Б. , ДЕПУТАТОВА Е.Ю. ,   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, КУРИШЕВА О.А. ,   Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию современных проблем торговли на маркетплейсах. Отмечается, что феномен маркетплейса является актуальным вызовом для национального законодательства, поскольку требует формирования дополнительных законодательных мер и механизмов, обеспечивающих создание равных, правомерных и прозрачных отношений на электронных площадках размещения товаров. Выделяются наиболее распространенные проблемы торговли на маркетплейсах, обусловленные продажей контрафактных товаров, воздействием на продавцов, зависимостью продавцов от правил оферты и др. Формулируются актуальные тенденции, связанные с созданием дополнительных мер регулирования обращения и маркировки отдельных категорий товаров.Подчеркивается, что, несмотря на принятые меры, маркетплейсы остаются местом концентрации обширного числа контрафактных товаров. В результате возникают негативные последствия для покупателей, продавцов и непосредственно маркетплейса. По итогам исследования делается вывод о необходимости обеспечения и осознания ответственности каждой из сторон, основанной как на механизмах саморегуляции, так и на формальных механизмах, подкрепленных юридическими нормами.
Improving the tools for assessing the resource potential of tourism at the regional level
Authors:   Российский университет кооперации, Бобков Н.Е. , ГЕГИН К.А. ,   Российский университет кооперации, БЕДНЯГИН С.Е. ,   Российский университет кооперации
Published: January 2024

В данном научном исследовании представлено определение ресурсного потенциала региона и отражены основные его составляющие. На примере трех регионов Российской Федерации - Республики Карелия, Чеченской Республики и Астраханской области авторы исследуют туристский потенциал (анализ посещаемости дестинаций, SWOT-анализ и отзывы реальных туристов). На основе полученных данных разработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию инструментария оценки ресурсного потенциала туризма на региональном уровне. Также в статье отражено использование геоинформационных систем в сфере туризма, то, как она может помочь в развитии дестинации и решении основных проблем туристской отрасли конкретного региона.
ПРОЕКОЛОГІЧНІ БІЗНЕС -МОДЕЛІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ліпич Любов , Кушнір Мирослава , Шворак Анатолій , Шостак Людмила
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the prerequisites for pro-environmental behavior of companies and to present the main business models of an enterprise that considers environmental responsibility as one of the priorities of activity in market conditions. It has been established that environmental responsibility is a factor affecting the development of the enterprise on a global, regional and local scale. Motives that mobilize companies to adopt pro-environmental positions include: increasing societal pressure to improve the quality of the environment, growing environmental demands of consumers, reducing the value of technologies and products that do not meet environmental standards, taking into account the requirements of the international market, including the EU market, strengthening requirements to environmental protection and increased costs due to failure to take measures to protect its resources and improve their operating conditions, changing the market position of enterprises that use pro-environmental management, expanding the scope of activity for profit and a favorable position on the market. It is proven that the pro-environmental orientation of the enterprise affects its business model, that is, a coordinated plan of action aimed at creating a strategy that meets the expectations of customers through the optimal use of resources and relationships. Two business models of enterprise behavior are distinguished: reactive, which means compliance with current legal requirements in the field of environmental protection, and proactive, which takes into account the environmental factor in the future development of the enterprise. It is substantiated that the proactive and effective model of social and environmental responsibility of business and the entrepreneurial model of social and environmental responsibility of business relate to the implementation of environmental goals and include economic and social goals. Both are based on the following assumptions: taking into account the provisions of sustainable development, creating a socially responsible corporate culture, implementing the concept of stakeholders, taking into account the natural environment as a "silent stakeholder", implementing the principles of CSR and the concept of environmental responsibility, taking them into account when creating the enterprise's business architecture.
ПОДАТКОВА ЗВІТНІСТЬ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПОРЯДОК СКЛАДАННЯ
Authors: Сафарова Анна , Кулинич Мирослава , Скорук Олена , Матвійчук Іванна
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the approaches of leading national scholars to the definition of the concept of "tax reporting". The author characterizes the necessity of tax reporting, since it characterizes the status of an enterprise's obligations related to the accrual and payment of taxes and other mandatory payments. Tax reporting is submitted to the tax authorities.

The purpose of the article is to deepen theoretical research on the essence of the concept of "tax reporting", to disclose the methodology of its preparation with a view to improving its quality, reliability and objectivity.

Summarizing the approaches of scholars to the essence of tax reporting, it is worth noting three approaches. According to the first one, tax reporting is considered as a set of documents containing information on the calculation of tax liabilities; according to the second one, it is considered as a set of actions of the taxpayer on preparation and submission of reports; according to the third one, it is considered as a set of consolidated interrelated indicators characterizing the activities of the enterprise for a certain period.

Having studied the essence of the concept of "tax reporting", we propose to supplement Article 14 of the Tax Code of Ukraine with the following definition: tax reporting is reporting containing information on the tax liabilities of an enterprise by type of tax and fees.

The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine regulates tax reporting by establishing forms of tax returns, calculations and reports by type of tax and fee.

The tax reporting procedure can be divided into 4 stages: Stage 1 - selection of the required form of tax reporting in accordance with the type of tax/fee; Stage 2 - preparation of a tax return for the tax/fee, i.e., entering data directly; Stage 3 - verification of the document for correctness of preparation, compliance of the entered data with the accounting data, correctness of determination of the tax base, taxable object, tax rate; Stage 4 - signing of tax reports.

Based on the study of tax reporting on national taxes and fees, it should be noted that not all forms contain information on the procedure for their preparation. For the preparation of individual forms by type of tax and fees, notes are used after the main part of the tax reporting. Therefore, we believe that the central executive body that ensures the formation and implementation of the state financial policy should develop recommendations on the preparation of tax reporting forms for those taxes and fees that do not have them, as this will contribute to better coverage of information on tax liabilities and significantly reduce the number of pages of tax reports.
The Impact of Academic Supervision and Professional Competence on the Performance of Teachers of Private Islamic Junior High School Teachers In West Jakarta
Authors: Rahmayanti Dwi , Matin Matin , Rahmawati Desi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of academic supervision and professional competence on teacher performance in Private Islamic Junior High Schools in West Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and path analysis techniques. The population of this study was 223 teachers working in private Islamic junior high schools in Kalideres and Cengkareng sub-districts, with a sample of 69 teachers selected with the Slovin formula. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. The results showed that academic supervision and professional competence directly affect teacher performance. Academic supervision also directly affects the professional competence of teachers. This research advises principals and teachers to improve performance through academic supervision activities and professional competency development.
Achievements and trends in the field of neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence in Russian Federation: a comprehensive scientometric analysis
Authors: Blaginin V. , Sokolova E. , Adakawa M.
Published: January 2024

The research paper presents the results of Russian articles analysis in the field of neurotechnology and artificial intelligence published from 1998 to 2023 in peer-reviewed journals indexed in the international scientific database Scopus. The methods of scientometric and bibliographic analysis with the construction of terminology maps and cartography were used for the analysis. The analysis allowed to identify the positive dynamics of publication activity in the field of neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, the most active authors, key topics and areas of cooperation, as well as to form recommendations and describe the prospects for the development of this topic. The presented results can contribute to more effective planning of scientific research and partnerships for further development of the considered sphere and strengthening Russia’s position on the global scientific stage.
Adventurers of Tomorrow: Preliminary Validation of Prototyping and Design Rules for an RPG Focused on Sustainability and SDGs
Authors:   IFSC, Borges Rita Knobel , Neves Carla Arcoverde de Aguiar ,   IFSC
Published: January 2024

This article presents an RPG prototype aimed at education for sustainability and awareness of the SDGs. This prototype comprises a set of rules and mechanics developed with the intention of creating immersive, reflective and playful learning experiences that were preliminary evaluated with 5 players in relation to the player's experience, using the MEEGA+ model. This test, in general, had positive results and indicated the strengths of the game: social interaction, fun and challenges. The prototype described here has the potential to support the project through preliminary development and rule testing. In order to achieve the objectives set out here, exploratory and applied research was used with the aim of conception and ideation, with a focus on prototyping and rule design for the RPG that is under development.
LINK-ESG: Proposition of Sustainability Awareness Journeys for Managers and Decision Makers
Authors:   UFPE, Martins Digiane Raphaela , Castillo Leonardo Augusto Gomez ,   UFPE
Published: January 2024

This research aims to understand how to sensitize managers and decision-makers in a way that makes them desire to embrace the sustainability cause, allowing them to effectively contribute to an urgent change in human behaviors and organizational dynamics. The goal is to propose awareness journeys that can be easily understood and implemented independently, systematically, and flexibly. The methodology included market research, literature review, ideation for defining project requirements, creation of mind maps and diagrams, consultations with psychology experts, participatory brainstorming sessions with business consultants, and an online questionnaire to assess the coherence, comprehensibility, applicability, and relevance of the proposal. Fifteen experts in psychology, design, sustainability, and business consulting contributed, along with service designers who participated during the evaluation of a graduation project in design.
Systemic Design – a sustainable approach
Authors:   UFPR, Lepre Priscilla Ramalho
Published: January 2024

This article introduces Systemic Design (SD) as an approach for addressing complex and wicked problems, a category that encompasses those constituting the paradigm of unsustainability in contemporary ways of life and hindering local and global sustainable development. Using Literature Review as the primary method, it conceptualizes Systemic Design, identifies, and locates its main schools today, and, aiming to harmonize knowledge and terminology, presents the exogenous concepts adopted and shared by them in the form of a foundational theoretical framework. Subsequently, it provides an overview of the assimilation process of systemic and complexity theories by the epistemology of Design, especially Design for Sustainability, with the goal of promoting SD in the national context of education, research, and the development of sustainable solutions.
Peace, justice and strong institution: violence prevention in a public school
Authors:   UEMG, Medeiros Yan Liszt Ximenes , Costa Suéllen Mota Marques ,   UEMG, Rodrigues Cláudio Santos ,   UEMG, Engler Rita de Castro ,   UEMG
Published: January 2024

This work aimed to answer the following problem-question: how could Graphic Design contribute to the prevention of violence in a public school? The object of study was a public elementary school located in the city of Belo Horizonte, where there were cases of violence among students between 11 and 14 years old. The goal was to plan, execute and evaluate actions to prevent violence among students. The method consisted of carrying out two workshops for the production of violence prevention posters, followed by the elaboration of an artistic intervention on the inner face of one of the school's walls. The results indicate that Graphic Design can contribute by creating and/or strengthening support networks for violence prevention
Reproductive Biology of Baronang Fish (Siganus guttatus, Bloch 1787) in the Seribu Archipelago, Jakarta
Authors: Widiana Widiana , Setyobudiandi Isdradjat , Affandi Ridwan , Wildan Dudi Muhammad , Harahap Antoni
Published: January 2024

One important aspect of managing rabbitfish is conducting studies on their reproductive biology. The aim of this research is to examine aspects of the reproductive biology of rabbitfish, which include sex ratio, size at first maturity of gonads, spawning type, spawning season, and reproductive potential. This research was carried out five times, namely from November to December 2014 and April to June 2015 in the Seribu Islands. A total of 210 sample fish were observed, consisting of 64 female fish and 146 male fish. The results showed that the sex ratio of rabbitfish was unbalanced, the growth pattern was isometric, the average reproductive potential of rabbitfish was 96 000 eggs, and the spawning type was total spawning.
Sustainability Status Analysis of Seaweed Cultivation (Eucheuma cottonii) in Barru Regency: Rap-Seaweed Modification Method
Authors: Rusdi Rismawaty , Irwan Irninthya Nanda Pratami , Yani Fitri Indah
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Barru merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil rumput laut terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan. Keberlanjutan budidaya rumput laut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis status keberlanjutan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Barru. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) yang dianalisis dengan RAP-SEAWEED. Beberapa parameter dari masing-masing dimensi dianalisis untuk menilai kondisi eksisting usaha budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Barru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Barru tergolong dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan (quite sustainable) pada dimensi sosial dan dimensi teknologi dan tergolong kategori kurang berkelanjutan (less sustainable) pada dimensi kelembagaan, dimensi ekonomi, dan dimensi ekologi. Analisis parameter menggunakan nilai stress, R-Square, dan monte carlo menunjukkan keakuratan model dan atribut layak untuk digunakan dalam analisis. Hasil analisis status keberlanjutan yang masih tergolong kategori kurang perlu dibenahi dengan memperhatikan beberapa atribut yang memiliki  sensitifitas tinggi pada analisis leverage. Evaluasi atribut untuk peningkatan skor keberlanjutan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dasar dalam merumuskan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Barru.
Liver Cirrhosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Maharani Baiq Nadya Putri , Hendriani Aulia Dwi , Iswari Putu Wika Pramesti
Published: January 2024

Liver disease is still a concern in world health and liver cirrhosis is the eleventh leading cause of death in the world. Cirrhosis caused 1.32 million deaths in 2017. Liver cirrhosis is a fibrosis or nodule formation in the liver. The study was conducted on databases, such as PubMed, google scholar and gray literature. With inclusion criteria, that are free full text publications published in 2015-2022 and having relevant discussions. Fibrosis in cirrhosis of liver begins with the activation of Stellate and Kupffer cells, damaged hepatocytes and activated platelets are also invoved. Inflammatory cells will appear as a result of the damage and cause fibrosis due to the secretion of cytokines. In addition, there are pathological features, namely nodule regeneration and loss of normal lobular architecture within the nodule. The patient's diagnosis start from anamnesis to gather information related to risk factors, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging, liver biopsy if necessary. Management can be carried out according from etiology of the cause of liver cirrhosis. Complications of liver cirrhosis are portal hypertension, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatocellular carcinoma, hyponatremia, and acute kidney injury. Liver cirrhosis is a liver fibrosis caused by Stellate, Kupffer cells, damaged hepatocytes, and activated platelets. Inflammatory cells cause fibrosis, leading to regenerating nodules and decreased blood flow. Diagnosis involves anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging, and liver biopsy if needed. Treatment is based on the etiology of liver cirrhosis, with complications including portal hypertension, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.
Exploration and Characterization of Chitinolytic Bacteria from Leachate, Shrimp Pond Water and Rhizosphere Roots
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Nurfauziah Zia , Nursidik Adila , Sukiyas Anasi Faisal , Munthe Diva Tari Asina , Benatar Gilang Vaza
Published: January 2024

Chitinase enzymes are enzymes that can hydrolyze chitin polymers into chitin oligosaccharides or N-acetylglucosamine synergistically and sequentially. This enzyme is naturally produced by bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. The magnitude of the potential possessed by chitinolytic bacteria with their living environment spread in various sources, does not rule out the possibility of isolating chitinolytic bacteria from leachate water, shrimp pond water, and rhizosper root soil. This study aims to isolate and identify the morphology of chitinolytic bacterial colonies obtained from the exploration results. The research was conducted with the exploration method and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study obtained 22 isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from the exploration results with 11 isolates with the code TAC is an isolate from the roots of chili soil, 8 isolates with the code ALT comes from leachate water, and 3 isolates from shrimp ponds coded TUC. The results of morphological observations of bacterial colonies obtained the cell shape of the bacterial colonies were 17 cocci and only 5 were bacilli. Isolates are mostly white with milky white and bone white color and 7 isolates with red and yellow color variations. The results of gram staining showed 10 bacterial isolates were gram negative and 12 isolates were positive with bacterial cell shape mostly cocci.
Analysis of Mangrove Community in The Bagek Kembar Essential Ecosystem Area, West Lombok
Authors: Qudraty Harsa Naunik , Japa Lalu , Suyantri Eni
Published: January 2024

: Bagek Kembar Essential Ecosystem is one of mangrove ecosystem in the Sekotong Bay. In some part of the area has also been used as a pond for mariculture activity so, it can influence the composition and diversity of mangroves in that area. This research was conducted to determine the species composition, importance value index, and diversity of mangrove species. Data of mangrove vegetation were collected in a method combination of line transects and quadrats. Total of 11 transects and 33 quadrats were layed out in the area of the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecosystem. The results of this research showed that there were seven mangrove species as member of 4 genera and 4 families. The highest species dominant index and density was Avicennia marina. The mangrove species diversity index for tree and sapling was 1,000 and 1,003, respectively (both in medium categories) and the diversity index for seedling was in low category (0,676).