bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Wood Cutting Technology and Marketing Digitalization in Wood Processing Businesses in Marindal 1 Village, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Hasibuan Azhari , Sutiawan Jajang
Published: July 2023

Marindal 1 Village is one of the villages located in Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province with an area of ​​810 Ha. Administratively, Marindal 1 Village consists of 12 hamlets and has a population of about 37,000 people. A group of people who are members of the wood processing business are engaged in the business of making furniture such as making frames, windows, and doors. The equipment used in cutting and splitting wood is assembled equipment that is prone to work accidents. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has also had an impact on decreasing the market share of the wood processing business. Therefore, a solution is needed in the form of an automatic wood-cutting spindle machine to prevent work accidents as well as training and assistance in the digitalization process of wood processing businesses so that they are better known by the community outside Marindal 1 Village in the hope of increasing sales turnover. The method used in this service consists of 2, namely the provision of a spindle moulder machine and the socialization of assistance in making digital marketing to partners. The output of this service is in the form of publications in national journals, YouTube videos, print and electronic media, and IPR from service videos.
Knowledge Level of Basic Life Support for Students and Staff at Senior High School Al-Azhar Asy Syarif Islamic Boarding School Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Primaputra Lubis Andriamuri , Irina Rr. Sinta
Published: July 2023

Background: Basic life support is an emergency action that can be done by ordinary people to free the airway, help to breathe and maintain blood circulation without using aids. Knowledge of basic life support (BLS) is a knowledge and skill because if you only know the theory without doing training or practice, then the motivation to help becomes lacking and mentally untrained when dealing with real events. Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge of students and staff of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhar Asy Syarif Islamic Boarding School Deli Serdang about BLS. Method: The design used in this study is a cross-sectional method. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire containing questions about BLS training. Questionnaire collection was carried out twice, namely the pretest which was carried out before the BLS material and training were given by the instructor and the posttest which was carried out after the BLS material and training were given. Results: Respondents' post-test scores obtained fewer values, 5 respondents (4.24%) had enough values, and 113 respondents (95.76%) had good scores. It was found that respondents got quite a good score after training on BLS. Conclusion: Based on the level of knowledge of students and staff at MA Al-Azhar Asy Syarif Islamic Boarding School Deli Serdang about BLS, it is included in the good category.
Techniques for Making Tea Bags from Medicinal Plants Camellia sinensis and Muntingia calabura in Preventing Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sitepu Nadroh , Hidayah Nurul , Noviar Irma
Published: July 2023

The development of original natural products known as ethnomedicine is expected to be useful as a health and treatment effort for the community. Dissemination of information through counselling and techniques for making Camellia sinensis and Muntingia calabura teas in preventing diabetes mellitus. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in utilizing and making research-based medicinal plants through demonstrations of techniques for making a combination of green tea with cherry leaves to the community. Community dedication was conducted on 33 resident respondents. In this activity, blood pressure, KGD and cholesterol levels were measured. Followed by providing information about diabetes-related symptoms and diabetes management and continued with the practice of making tea bags from green tea and cherry leaves technique.
IDENTIFYING CHILD PHYSICAL ABUSE: AN OVERLOOKED ISSUE IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Syed Imran Gilani  , Aiman Niaz  , Babar Ahad  , Wagma Sardar  , Saira Afridi
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To determine the dental practitioner’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards child physical abuse in dental teaching hospitals of Peshawar.Methods and materials: An analytical cross-sectional study was executed in the two dental teaching hospitals of Peshawar using convenience sampling. The data was gathered by self-administered, structured questionnaire completed by 127 house offi cer, 147 trainees and 32 faculty members. Chi-square test was used to analyze association between categorical variables.Results: Out of 320 questionnaires, 306 were returned with complete evaluation yielding a response rate of 95.6%. In the present study, 69.6% of the respondents displayed suffi cient knowledge while 11.1% had poor knowledge on the topic of child physical abuse. Almost 83% of dental practitioners had positive attitude towards the importance of detecting and reporting cases of child physical abuse to legal authorities and 60.5% of dentists strongly agreed that training on child physical abuse should be provided in workplace. Only 11.1% of the respondents had suspected a cases of child physical abuse in their past professional life and only 3.2% of them had reported their suspicion to legal authorities.Conclusion: Dental practitioners have inadequate knowledge about the circumstances in which they should report suspected cases of physical abuse to legal authorities as well as to which legal authorities such cases should be reported. Majority of dentists stated that there is lack of training regarding this topic and showed positive attitude towards dental practitioners’ role in documenting, identifying, and reporting cases of child physical abuse.
COMPARATIVE TRENDS IN FAMILY PLANNING: A KAP STUDY IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: Hussan Jehan , Ahmad Saeed , Akhtar Osama , Tahir Hamza , Fahad Ali Muhammad , Raza Mahnoor , Mayar Paghunda , Moeen Kainat , Nawab Ameena , Saad Muhammad , Tariq Ahmad , Hussain Zobia , Zeb Aiman , Bilqees Sidra , Akhtar Redayena
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To compare the knowledge, attitude, and practice of family planning in urban andrural areas of Peshawar.Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Khyber teaching hospital Peshawar, duration of four months taking sample size as 300 (age between 15 and 45) bynon-probability convenient sampling technique. The Chi-square test was applied to fi nd out thesignifi cant diff erence between KAP of family planning in urban and rural areas.A p-value of equalto or less than 0.05 was taken as signifi cant.Results: The results showed that 87% participants had proper knowledge of contraception andamong those who had knowledge 42.6 % belonged to urban locality and 40.3 % to rural area.As far as attitude is concerned, 85 % participants were in favour of family planning practices,44.3% were living in urban and 41% in rural localities. While 63% of participants were practicingsome form of contraception or had practiced in the past out of which 33.3% subjects were livingin urban areas while 27% subjects were of rural areas. Comparing the KAP of family planningon the basis of urban and rural areas there was no signifi cant association between Knowledgeand attitude of family planning (x2=0.737, df=1,p=0.258).As far as practice of family planningis concerned there was a signifi cant association with the areas of living participants showingcontraception had been practiced more in urban areas (x2=5.028, df=1, p=0.025).Conclusion: On the basis of research results we concluded that there is no signifi cant diff erencein knowledge and attitude of family planning in urban and rural areas while there is signifi cantdiff erence in practice of family planning in urban and rural areas.
Role of Varying Degree of Inflammatory mast cell population in Salivary Gland Diseases
Authors: Aleem Benish , Shafi Afshan , Hameed Abdul , Aleem Fatima
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the association between inflammatory mast cells and various diseases of the salivary glands.

Material and Methods: An experimental lab based descriptive study was done at the institute of pathology at diagnostic medicine, Khyber medical university, Peshawar. Non probability, convenient sampling comprising of n=71was done and tissue biopsies of salivary gland diseases were collected from April, 2022 to Sept. 2022. Gross examination, followed by tissue processing and routine Hematoxylin and Eosin staining was done.  Giemsa stain was done to visualize the inflammatory mast cell population, microscopically. Mast cell count at the invasive site of the tumor within the underlying connective tissue/ lamina propria as well as intra-tumoral stromal tissue was calculated and recorded in peri- and intra-tumor stromal fields.

Result: It was found that out of all the 71 included cases 24% were non-neoplastic and 76% were neoplastic lesions. The mean age of affected patients is around 47.5 years while the male to female ratio is 1.4:1. Mucocele was the most prevalent non neoplastic lesion while adenoid cystic carcinoma was found to be the most commonly encountered malignancy. Mast Cell count was almost the same for peri-tumoral and intra-lesional areas of benign salivary gland tumours. It was significantly high in malignant tumours such as mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Conclusion: Mast cell may serve as a potential cause for varying degree of inflammatory response in case of neoplastic salivary gland lesions.
Designing a Bistatic Backscatter Communications System with OFDM for 6G Internet of Things
Authors: Lopez Miguel , He Ning , Khan Talha
Published: July 2023

Backscatter communications can enable the proliferation of Zero-energy (ZE) Internet of Things (IoT) services in 6G, ushering in a new era in green communications. To achieve a widescale adoption, backscatter communications needs to be integrated into the cellular ecosystem. This motivates the need to design a bistatic backscatter modulation technique which is not only compatible with the 3GPP New Radio (NR) physical layer but also robust to direct link interference. In this paper, a non-ambient bistatic backscatter communications system consisting of a cellular carrier emitter (CE), a backscatter device (BD) and a cellular reader (RD) is investigated. An analytical model is presented to explain the design rationale for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based physical layer for the considered system. Specifically, to achieve orthogonality between the CE and BD signals arriving concurrently at the RD, a comb-like OFDM subcarrier allocation is leveraged at the CE while a specially designed impedance switching sequence is applied at the BD to generate OFDM-compatible backscatter symbols with a binary or higher-order phase shift keying modulation. The link performance of the proposed system is evaluated in terms of the achievable bit error rate versus the signal-to-noise ratio at the RD for the CE-RD link and the BD-RD link under direct link interference. Simulation results confirm the viability of the proposed design for a cellular ZE-IoT system.
5G: ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВО, ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ И НЕДОСТАТКИ
Authors: Борлакова Б.Ф. , Лепшокова А.Н.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются автономная базовая сеть 5G. Исследованы основные направления развития и дальнейшие перспективы.
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС РЕГИОНА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
(на примере Карачаево-Черкесской Республики)
Authors: Боташев Р.А.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена анализу состояния и решению проблем агропромышленного комплекса на примере Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Целью настоящего исследования является выявление основных проблем агропромышленного комплекса путём проведения комплексного анализа, а также разработка предложений по развитию наиболее перспективных направлений данной отрасли.
Potenciando el emprendimiento y la gestión mediante la aplicación del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en contabilidad básica
Authors: Ávila Vicuña Consuelo
Published: July 2023

La importancia del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) como metodología activa radica en su capacidad para potenciar el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue elaborar una estrategia didáctica centrada en el ABP para los contenidos de contabilidad básica en la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión, mismo que s se llevó a cabo con un estudio de enfoque mixto y de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el ABP no solo motiva a los estudiantes, sino que también mejora la enseñanza de contenidos abstractos como la contabilidad. Al involucrar a los estudiantes en proyectos significativos y desafiantes, se crea un ambiente de aprendizaje que les brinda un sentido de propósito y relevancia. Esto aumenta su motivación intrínseca y compromiso con el aprendizaje, lo que a su vez tiene un impacto positivo en su comprensión y retención de los conceptos de contabilidad básica.  Como conclusión se puede indicar que se observó que las metodologías activas, como el ABP, tienen la capacidad de posicionar al estudiante en el centro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Factores de Riesgo Disergonómico y Su Relación con Lesiones Músculo Esqueléticas en los Trabajadores de Almacén de Estructuras Metálicas de una Empresa de Construcción de Líneas de Transmisión
Authors: Pretel Ruiz Katherine , Wong Diaz César Iván
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre los factores de riesgo disergonómico y las lesiones musculo esqueléticas en los trabajadores de almacén de estructuras metálicas de una empresa de construcción de Líneas de Transmisión. Tiene enfoque Cuantitativo y diseño no experimental, transversal de tipo correlacional, donde se incluyó a una muestra de 16 trabajadores de forma aleatoria. Se aplicó el cuestionario Nórdico Estandarizado y una lista de chequeo basada en el Método “Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)”. Para detectar la asociación se empleó la Prueba Exacta de Fisher, siendo significativo en dicha prueba cuando el p valor sea menor a 0.05. Como resultado se obtuvo que la frecuencia de lesiones músculo esqueléticas fue del 81%, sobre todo en el área lumbar (32%), del cuello (26%) y dorsal (21%). Los movimientos repetitivos no se asociaron a las lesiones músculo-esqueléticas (p>0.05). El hecho de estar parado por más de 2 horas al día (p=0.007) y  levantar peso de 25 kg por más de 12 veces/hora (p=0.018)  se asocian con las lesiones músculo-esqueléticas, por lo que se concluyó que existe asociación significativa entre los factores de riesgo disergonómicos de posturas forzadas, manipulación de carga, y las lesiones músculo-esqueléticas que presentan los trabajadores de almacén de estructuras metálicas de una empresa de construcción de Líneas de Transmisión.
A simple and efficient method to allocate costs and benefits in energy communities
Authors: Gonzalez-Asenjo David , Izquierdo Luis R. , Sedano Javier
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Define a simple and efficient method to allocate costs and benefits in energy communities, and characterize some of its key properties.Design/methodology/approach: The approach is theoretical. We define an algorithm to allocate costs and benefits in energy communities, and derive some of its formal properties using mathematical reasoning. We also compare the proposed algorithm with several alternatives.Findings: The proposed algorithm is simple and it ensures that the resulting distribution of costs and benefits is (i) beneficial for every member of the community, (ii) efficient, (iii) fair (in a formally defined sense), (iv) smooth (small changes in the consumption or in the generation of energy cannot lead to big changes in the allocation of costs and benefits), and (v) environmentally friendly in the sense that the individual allocated cost is a strictly increasing function of individual consumption.Research limitations/implications: The properties of the proposed algorithm are satisfied for a specific type of energy community that is defined in the manuscript.   Practical implications: The algorithm is easy to implement in any energy community.Social implications: The algorithm is highly relevant for any community of prosumers who are willing to exchange energy internally. It guarantees a number of desirable properties that are formally defined in the paper.Originality/value: We prove that a simple algorithm to allocate costs and benefits in energy communities guarantees the fulfilment of several desirable properties.
Modelagem ambiental aplicada à simulação de desmatamento na bacia hidrográfica do Igarapé Jarauá, Alvarães, Amazonas
Authors: Silva Neto João Cândido André , Rodrigues Macedo Diego
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi elaborar modelos de simulação para desmatamento para bacia hidrográfica do Igarapé Jarauá, localizada no município de Alvarães, no Estado do Amazonas. Para se identificar as áreas de desmatamento utilizou-se dados da plataforma do MapBiomas. Foram elaborados modelos de simulação com estimativas para desmatamento para as décadas de 2020, 2030, 2040 e 2050, utilizando-se a plataforma Dinâmica EGO, seguindo as seguintes etapas:  1- calibração do modelo; 2- simulação inicial e ajustes do modelo; 3 validação e 4- simulação final. O modelo de simulação apresentou para janela 5x5, similaridade Fuzzy mínima de 0.75, correspondendo a 75%, e similaridade Fuzzy máxima de 0,86 correspondendo a 86%, desse modo, apresentando valores aceitáveis de validação. Verificou-se uma transição das áreas de Floresta Ombrófila Densa por usos com atividades de agropecuárias, no ano de 2010 as áreas de desmatamento correspondiam a 1,22%, em 2020 com foram observados 4,48% da área bacia. A partir do modelo de simulação de desmatamento, estimou-se 6,44% no ano de 2030, 8,25% no ano de 2040 e 9,93% em 2050 da área desmatada na bacia.
Civil Protection Services in Ukraine in Emergency During the Legal Regime of Martial Law
Authors: Mykytyn Yurii , Kośmider Tomasz , Snopek Mariusz
Published: July 2023

Based on the results of the research the following conclusions were formulated: 1) martial law in Ukraine has a direct impact on the unified state civil protection service, causes the presence of features of its functioning, as well as checking the state of readiness of services and forces that perform civil protection tasks; 2) in Ukraine, the bodies, services, forces of civil defense function simultaneously in two legal regimes: martial law and a particular period with a degree of complete readiness. In addition, the so-called “reconstruction period” is foreseen, which determines the additional tasks of the unified state civil protection service, the full implementation of which is possible after the end of hostilities and is actually implemented in the territories controlled by Ukraine and where there are no combat clashes; 3) the peculiarities of the functioning and diagnostics of the services and forces that perform civil defense tasks during the steam regime of martial law include: an increased degree of threats and risks due to missile attacks, kamikaze drone attacks, attacks from various types of weapons, and subsequently rescuing people from under rubble, liquidation of other consequences of destruction; a limited deadline for completing tasks; the need to restore critical infrastructure facilities related to the provision of electricity and gas supply as a result of rocket attacks; carrying out the evacuation of the civilian population in the zone of active hostilities; the presence of emergency situations with a wide variety of consequences, including those of a potentially man-made nature, which have a cross-border impact on neighboring states both in the short and long term.
MATEMÁTICA DO ZERO: UMA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Evangelista da Silva Jose , Maria Roque Silvania , De Sena Araujo Leandro Anelli , Barreira da Silva Osileide , Rodrigues de Souza Barbara
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar uma proposta pedagógica para professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, da matemática do zero, e as concepções das quatro operações fundamentais da Matemática. São abordadas as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos do ensino fundamental, considerando que nesta etapa do ensino, os alunos já deveriam ter domínio da disciplina, porém, os métodos de ensino mudaram radicalmente na última década e a melhor maneira de entreter os alunos é realizando atividades lúdicas e jogos que englobem exercícios que precisem realizar contas ao invés de distribuir para cada aluno uma lista de problemas matemáticos e explicar teoricamente como resolvê-los. O estudo foi realizado mediante pesquisas bibliográficas em artigos científicos abordando a temática e justifica-se pelo fato de haver dificuldade no aprendizado da Matemática para alunos do ensino fundamental, quando já deveriam saber realizar contas e resolver problemas matemáticos que envolvam as quatro operações. Conclui-se que a melhor maneira de trabalhar a Matemática com os alunos do ensino fundamental é com a inclusão de atividades lúdicas que englobem números e contas.
Mudanças climáticas e o papel da agropecuária sul-mato-grossense na neutralização do carbono
Authors: De Olanda Souza Gabriel Henrique , Eduardo de Oliveira Aparecido Lucas , Botega Torsoni Guilherme
Published: July 2023

Com o avanço das mudanças climáticas, as avaliações de riscos contribuem para reduzir a vulnerabilidade e melhorar a segurança alimentar. Estratégias nacionais e planos de adaptação para aliviar os impactos negativos das mudanças climáticas são essenciais para um futuro de baixo carbono e resiliente ao clima, sendo a agropecuária parte importante da solução. Este estudo explora a relação dinâmica entre a mudança nas variáveis climáticas essenciais do conjunto multimodelo Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) da plataforma Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) e as estratégias de adaptação da agropecuária sul-mato-grossense com o objetivo de especificar e diferenciar sistematicamente as medidas de adaptações, resumindo o progresso prático da neutralidade de carbono, o caminho de realização da neutralidade de carbono e a pesquisa de neutralidade de carbono. As projeções do CMIP6 demonstraram um ambiente climático preocupante à produção agropecuária sul-mato-grossense, em especial ao aumento na temperatura média do ar, em até 1.5ºC para o ano de 2030. Entretanto, políticas de desenvolvimento e adoção de práticas sustentáveis de produção vêm sendo criadas, testadas e praticadas no campo, sendo primordiais para o Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul atingir a grande meta de neutralização do carbono em 2030. Todavia, a desaceleração na redução dos gases de efeito estufa evidencia a neutralidade para 2035 otimista, 2045 marginal e 2070 pessimista.
Comparison of Muscle Activity and Muscle Thickness According to Knee Flexion Angle during Supine Bridge Exercises using the Abdominal Drawing-in Maneuver on an Unstable Surface
Authors: Kim Sumin , Park Junhyung , Her Jingang
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated changes in deep trunk muscle thickness and lower extremity muscle activities during bridge exercises with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver. Bridge exercises were conducted on an unstable surface at different knee flexion angles (60º, 90º and 120º), with the aim of identifying more effective angles for bridge exercises. This study included 21 healthy adults, aged 20–27 years. Biceps femoris (BF), rectus abdominis, and rectus femoris activity was measured using surface electromyography. The thicknesses of the transverse abdominis (TrA), external oblique (EO) and internal oblique (IO) muscles were measured. BF (p = 0.000, partial η2 = 0.670) activity increased considerably as the knee flexion angle decreased. TrA (p = 0.000, partial η2 = 0.883) and IO (p = 0.000, partial η2 = 0.892) thickness significantly increased, while EO (p = 0.000, partial η2 = 0.893) thickness decreased as the knee flexion angle decreased. When performing bridge exercises using the abdominal drawing-in maneuver on an unstable surface, the knee flexion angles should be at 120º and 60º to increase trunk stability and lower extremity muscle activity, respectively.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees in Pegadaian Regional Office 1 Medan
Authors: Nadira Winda , Mariatin Emmy , Novliadi Ferry
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior of employees in Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office 1 Medan. This research uses quantitative methods. The subject of this research consisted of 120 employees . The data of this research were collected using organizational citizenship behavior scale, organizational culture scale and organizational commitment scale. Based on multiple regression analysis, it was found : 1) simultaneously , there is an effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (R² = .439 ; p < .000 and correlation value R = .662). 2) there is an effect of organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior (r-partial = .419, p = .000). 3) there is an effect of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (r-partial = .356. p = .0.019). In general, employees have organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture and organizational commitment in high category.  The implications of this research are to serve as information for companies that organizational culture and organizational commitment has an important role to improve organizational citizenship behavior.
Determinants of Stock Investment Decision Making: A Study on Investors in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ratna , Kusnanto K. , Aswindo Munarni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand the determinants of stock investment decision making by investors in the Indonesian stock market. Mixed methods are used by combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative data from interviews. A survey was conducted among 400 investors using an online questionnaire, while interviews were conducted with selected investors. The results show that fundamental analysis plays an important role in stock investment decision-making. In addition, market sentiment and herd behavior also influence investment decisions. Investors also have different risk tolerances depending on investment objectives and personal risk profiles. This research provides insights for investors and professionals in the Indonesian stock market to develop more prudent and data-driven investment strategies.
Catalytic pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene for the production of carbon nanomaterials: effect of pyrolysis temperature
Authors: Belbessai Salma , Benyoussef El-Hadi , Abatzoglou Nicolas
Published: July 2023

A two-stage reaction process is followed to convert high-density polyethylene (HDPE) into carbon nanofilaments (CNFs) and hydrogen-rich gas. The experiments are performed in a continuous mode in a two-stage quartz reactor: thermal pyrolysis of HDPE followed by the catalytic decomposition of the pyrolysis gases over a nickel catalyst prepared from mining residues. To examine the effect of the pyrolysis temperature on the yield and quality of the final products, two steps were followed. First, non-catalytic pyrolysis experiments were run at different temperatures (600, 650, and 700 °C), and the products were examined. Second, pyrolysis–catalysis experiments were performed at the same pyrolysis temperatures and a fixed catalytic temperature (600 °C) to examine the CNF and hydrogen yields. The results showed that the production of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) and H2 is optimal at 650 °C, with yields of 70.8 and 38.0 wt%, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the presence of carbon filaments with different diameters and lengths at the three different temperatures. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that the produced carbon is filamentous, with the presence of amorphous carbon at 700 °C.
Corpus linguistics in language teaching
Authors: Roberto Tania Mikaela Garcia
Published: July 2023

In this article, Corpus Linguistics is assumed as a methodology of linguistic studies that uses the computer as a tool, in pedagogical proposals in which the student is active in the process of construction of knowledge through research, interacting with the environment and the other agents, and having the teacher as the mediator of this process. In CL, the student, through the so-called concordance programs[1], will be able to manipulate the corpus, analyze it, observe contextual information, draw conclusions and build patterns and concepts about the subject studied, and not just browse the web, type texts or do exercises. The teacher thus effectively assumes the role of mediator in the process, promoting the development of learners' autonomy in the teaching and learning process. The challenge of making use of a methodology that does not present linguistic analysis a priori, but instead proposes its construction throughout the teaching/learning process, leads to the conclusion that the relationship with knowledge has changed with the use of new technologies, the Internet and new conceptions of social interaction. The person who holds knowledge needs to give space to the mediator of these relationships for a linguistic and cognitive development that meets the new demands of this learner.
Analisis Ekonomi Lingkungan Menggunakan Willingness To Accept Dana Kompensasi Penambangan Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Sani Hendra , Tui Rini Novrianti Sutardjo , Syamsuddin  , Alhabsyi Gina Audina P
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan penambangan terbuka dapat memberikan efek yang tidak baik disekitar lokasi penambangan bagi penduduk dan lingkungan, seperti berkurangnya mutu dan jumlah udara bersih, berkurangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan berkurangnya kualitas udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesiapan menerima kompensasi moneter dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi sumber daya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang sebagai studi kasus. Informasi dikumpulkan mulai bulan Oktober dan November tahun 2016. Maksud khusus dari riset ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis kemungkinan bersedianya penduduk untuk menerima dana pengganti atas dampak lingkungan akibat pekerjaan jalan umum, debu, dan konstruksi; (2) mengkuantifikasi nilai bersedianya masyarakat untuk menerima dana pengganti (WTA) akibat dampak lingkungan akibat kegiatan transportasi yang tidak baik; dan (3) menentukan penyebab yang mempengaruhi besarnya nilai pengganti. Akibatnya, ada kemungkinan untuk menerima pembayaran kompensasi masyarakat. Perhitungan Willingness to Accept (WTA) dilakukan untuk menentukan kemungkinan nilai yang diterima masyarakat. Berdasarkan survei terhadap 100 keluarga di wilayah penelitian, 85% bersedia menerima ganti rugi atas kegiatan penambangan tersebut. Nilai WTA ditetapkan sebesar Rp. 13.556 per responden setiap minggunya. Besarnya tanggungan dan lama tinggal adalah hal utama dari besarnya WTA, menurut persamaan nilai WTA.
A influência do método pilates na paralisia cerebral do tipo diparesia espástica
Authors: Zanobi Jaqueline Feitoza de Araújo , Silva Paula Lumy da
Published: July 2023

Pode-se dizer que indivíduos com paralisia cerebral do tipo diparesia espástica possuem alteração do tônus muscular e da postura, o que interfere na função dos músculos e na marcha. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a influência do Método Pilates (MP) quanto ao alinhamento postural, à flexibilidade, à descarga de peso, à velocidade da marcha e à força e tônus muscular de pacientes acometidos por esse tipo de paralisia. Participaram do estudo dois indivíduos (A/B) em um programa de intervenção com exercícios do MP em aparelhos, no solo e com acessórios durante 12 semanas (50 minutos cada sessão), duas vezes por semana, totalizando, assim, 24 sessões. Os momentos pré e pós-programa foram caracterizados por avaliação postural (Biofotometria Computadorizada), avaliação de flexibilidade (Banco de Wells), avaliação de descarga de peso (Podoscópio), avaliação de velocidade da marcha (Protocolo de Cerny), avaliação de força muscular (Kendall) e avaliação de tônus muscular (Escala de Asworth  Modificada). Foram encontradas diferenças pré e pós-programa de intervenção do MP em ambos os sujeitos (A/B) quanto aos valores de alinhamento postural, flexibilidade, descarga de peso, velocidade da marcha e força e tônus muscular. Conclui-se que o Método Pilates influenciou na melhora de todos os aspectos observados em ambos os sujeitos.
A psicopedagogia no ensino superior
Authors: Quinhoneiro Ivani Marques , Gonçalves Júlia Eugênia , Mercadante Patrícia Kelly
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade abordar e analisar as dificuldades de aprendizagens de discentes no Ensino Superior e a importância da atuação do psicopedagogo junto a estas instituições de ensino, principalmente nos cursos de Pedagogia. Considera-se que a presença desse profissional seja fundamental para a superação das dificuldades de aprendizagens ali presentes, principalmente no que se refere à formação de professores. Pretende-se suscitar reflexões acerca da formação dos pedagogos, tendo em vista a conquista da tão sonhada eficiência no âmbito da formação integral de docentes críticos e competentes para o ato de ensinar, considerando que eles também tiveram que lidar com as próprias dificuldades no decorrer dessa formação.
Carcinoma espinocelular de boca
Authors: Léu Emanuelly , Gama Marli Nascimento , Marchi Larissa Fávaro
Published: July 2023

O Carcinoma Espinocelular (CEC) representa a neoplasia maligna bucal mais comum, uma vez que mais de 50% dos casos são diagnosticados em estádios avançados da doença, que está entre os seis tipos de câncer mais comuns que acometem o sexo masculino e entre os oito mais recorrentes no sexo feminino. Localiza-se, geralmente, em assoalho da boca e língua. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente do sexo feminino, com 60 anos de idade, que procurou atendimento informando dor e incômodo na gengiva. No exame físico extrabucal, verificou-se a presença de nódulo linfático em região submandibular. Ao exame físico intrabucal, constatou-se lesão ulcerada, sangrante, medindo aproximadamente 15 x 20mm, localizada no assoalho bucal e gengiva direita. A conduta realizada foi biopsia e a peça obtida enviada à análise histopatológica confirmou se tratar de carcinoma espinocelular moderadamente diferenciado, ulcerado e invasivo até o tecido muscular, medindo 3 cm de extensão e 0,7 cm de profundidade. O tratamento consistiu em orientação ao paciente e 40 sessões de radioterapia. O caso ressalta a importância do diagnóstico precoce de lesões de câncer bucal, bem como o aumento de campanhas preventivas com foco também em pacientes jovens. Nos indivíduos de maior risco e com lesões suspeitas de malignidade, o exame deve ser sistemático.
Educação não-formal
Authors: Andrade Caroline Oliveira de , Dias Camila Santos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), realizada no campo da educação não-formal e suas reflexões para os que cumprem medidas socioeducativas em Liberdade Assistida – LA, na instituição Centro de Referência Especializado da Assistência Social – CREAS que teve por objetivo conhecer e discutir de que maneira a educação não-formal pode contribuir para a reflexão sobre esses adolescentes, na perspectiva dos profissionais e dos adolescentes. Adotou-se como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa, a fim de possibilitar que se conheça de forma aprofundada o objeto pesquisado. Considera-se uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, pois envolve levantamento bibliográfico e coleta de dados com sujeitos que tiveram experiências relacionadas aos aspectos pesquisados. Para o levantamento da coleta de dados, foram utilizados dois roteiros de entrevista semiestruturados, sendo um roteiro para entrevistar as duas profissionais e outro roteiro para entrevistar a adolescente e o adolescente. As informações coletadas deram-se a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam, com base nos relatos das profissionais, da adolescente e do adolescente, que esse modelo de educação não-formal tem como possibilidade, por meio das práticas profissionais, de contribuir para as reflexões sobre os adolescentes em conflito com a lei, que estão cumprindo medida socioeducativa de LA, na perspectiva de garantir o acesso aos direitos no âmbito da escola, do trabalho, entre outros. Essasontribuições podem conduzir aos adolescentes uma possível mudança em suas vidas.
Segurança do paciente
Authors: Metzner Suzana , Navarro Fernanda Flores
Published: July 2023

O uso de medicamentos no contexto hospitalar é um sistema bem complexo, com muitos processos interligados, constituídos por profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento médico, equipes de Enfermagem e Farmácia. Erros com medicamentos podem estar relacionados com a prática profissional, incluindo falhas em prescrição, cálculo, preparação, dispensação e via de administração de medicamentos. Os medicamentos administrados de maneira errada podem afetar os pacientes, e suas consequências podem causar vários danos, reações adversas, lesões temporárias, entre outros, levando em consideração a variação do tipo da gravidade. O objetivo deste trabalho visou identificar os principais tipos de erros com medicamentos em área hospitalar e propor métodos estratégicos, a fim de evitar tais erros. Tratou-se de um trabalho com análise em revisão bibliográfica com artigos científicos. Mudanças sociais, avanço cientifico e tecnológico, nos dias de hoje, vêm exigindo cada vez mais dos profissionais da área da saúde e o desafio de buscar qualidade nos serviços prestados aos pacientes. A excelência no atendimento aos pacientes com redução dos riscos associados à assistência são essenciais para promover a segurança do paciente. A necessidade de incorporar práticas seguras na assistência em ambiente hospitalar é entendida como um comportamento individual e organizacional, visando buscar a contínua minimização de riscos com erros de medicação. A responsabilidade de avaliar processos para reduzir erros evitáveis com medicamentos é um grande desafio para os farmacêuticos, que devem trabalhar, constantemente, com treinamentos, conscientização da equipe, introduzir barreiras que possam minimizar a possibilidade de ocorrências dos erros, adotar protocolos e padronizar a comunicação, reduzir o número de alternativas terapêuticas, centralizar os processos considerados de maior risco de erros, usar procedimentos de dupla conferência dos medicamentos, monitorar o desempenho das estratégias de prevenção de erros por meio de auditorias e medir os resultados através de indicadores de desempenho.
NIEPRAWIDŁOWOŚCI W PROCESIE UDZIELANIA ZAMÓWIEŃ PUBLICZNYCH WSPÓŁFINANSOWANYCH ŚRODKAMI Z BUDŻETU UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Authors: Wilczyńska Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

Prawidłowo i rzetelnie funkcjonujący system zamówień publicznych zapewnia bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne państwa, ponieważ wydatki środków publicznych realizowane są w sposób oszczędny, gospodarny, przejrzysty i efektywny. Zagadnienia dotyczące udzielania zamówień publicznych współfinansowanych środkami z budżetu Unii Europejskiej są niezwykle istotne z punktu widzenia gospodarki krajowej. Ze względu na wielkość rynku zamówień publicznych i liczbę prowadzonych rocznie zamówień nieuniknione jest wystąpienie nieprawidłowości przy udzielaniu zamówień. Zasady i tryb udzielania zamówień publicznych, środki ochrony prawnej, zasady nadzoru i kontroli udzielania zamówień publicznych, zasady dotyczące umowy zawartej w wyniku przeprowadzonego postępowania określone zostały w przepisach ustawy Prawo zamówień publicznych. Zamówienia publiczne są sformalizowane. Zarówno zamawiający, jak i wykonawca muszą działać w określony sposób i spełniać wymagania zdefiniowane w przepisach. Ważnym zadaniem dla beneficjentów środków UE pozostaje przestrzeganie obowiązujących zasad udzielania zamówień publicznych. W związku z powyższym, istotnym problemem badawczym pozostaje identyfikacja nieprawidłowości występujących na poszczególnych etapach zamówień publicznych. Celem artykułu była prezentacja podstawowych nieprawidłowości związanych z procedurami udzielania zamówień publicznych współfinansowanych ze środków z budżetu UE. W publikacji przedstawiono podstawy prawne regulujące proces udzielania zamówień publicznych oraz system kontroli i nadzoru nad ich udzielaniem.
The struggle for housing and land regularization in Vila Recanto II, Sobral – CE
Authors: Costa Paula Mirelle Chaves , Lopes Francisco Clébio Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

The policy of social land regularization, when it intervenes in the urban, social, environmental, and legal aspects of informal settlements, brings about socio-spatial changes and contributes to the construction of the right to decent housing. In light of this, this article aims to analyze how social struggles and the Policy of Social Land Regularization contribute to the achievement of the right to housing, through investigations in the Vila Recanto II Housing Complex, located in the Novo Recanto neighborhood in Sobral, Ceará. Therefore, bibliographic and documentary research, field visits, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the population of Vila Recanto II and employees of the Municipal Government of Sobral. It is concluded that social struggles and the consequent land regularization in Vila Recanto II have provided socio-spatial transformations that have contributed to the achievement of the right to housing.
The Role of Student Party Branches in Promoting Scientific Research Innovation: A Case Study of the Fifth Party Branch at the School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University
Authors: Chen Ruirui
Published: July 2023

“The strength of a country is due to its people, and the success of talents comes from learning.” As an important educational platform, universities shoulder the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents, and also have important responsibilities for talent cultivation and scientific research. Currently, cultivating the scientific research and innovation ability of college students is a national requirement of China and an inevitable requirement for the sustainable development of society in the future. University student Party branches are the main battlefield for theoretical innovation and practice of grassroots Party building. They seek new fulcrums in Party building work, combine Party building work with student academic technology, make Party building achievements “visible and tangible” in students’ learning and life, implement scientific research and education, and strive to “revitalize” the research and innovation capabilities of student Party branches in order to assist in talent cultivation in schools.
Disparitas Putusan Hakim dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak
Authors: Yustina Uis Loim Januaria , Petrus Leo Rudepel , Dima Tallo Daud
Published: July 2023

Kejahatan terhadap anak dari waktu ke waktu meningkat. Kekerasan seksual merupakan tingkat kekerasan yang paling tinggi dan paling mengancam dibandingkan dengan kekerasan fisik dan psikologis. Berdasarkan data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) tahun 2015 menunjukkan, dari 1.726 kasus pelecehan seksual yang terjadi sekitar 58 persennya dialami anak-anak. Sementara itu, dari 3.339 kasus kejahatan terhadap anak tahun 2014 kasus-kasus pelecehan seksual mencapai 52 persen. Adapun pada tahun 2013, dari 2.700 kasus kriminal yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur, 42 persen merupakan kasus pelecehan seksual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Aspek-aspek yang diteliti adalah sebab-sebab terjadi disparitas putusan hakim dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan upaya untuk meminimalisasi disparitas putusan hakim dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Lokasi penelitian di Perpustakaan Pengadilan Negeri Kota Kupang kelas 1A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sebab-sebab terjadi disparitas putusan hakim dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, ada dua faktor yaitu faktor internal yang bersumber dari dalam diri hakim itu sendiri. Faktor eksternal, yaitu faktor hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan itu sendiri, faktor keadaan pada diri pelaku atau terdakwa, dan faktor lain adalah tidak ada pedoman pemberian pidana. (2) Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya disparitas pidana adalah membuat suatu pedoman pemidanaan di dalam KUHP, meningkatkan peranan pengadilan banding guna meminimalisir terjadinya disparitas pidana, melakukan pelatihan untuk para hakim muda pengadilan negeri.
Factores asociados al circular de cordón nucal en neonatos atendidos en el hospital Sergio Bernales de enero a junio, 2019
Authors:   , Bocanegra Llanos Teodoro Alexander
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores asociados al circular de cordón nucal en neonatos atendidos en el Hospital Sergio Bernales de enero a junio, 2019. MATERIALES Y METODOS: El diseño de la investigación es de tipo observacional, analítico, casos y controles, transversal y retrospectivo. La población de estudio corresponde a 2498 nacidos en el Hospital Sergio Bernales de enero a junio del 2019 y a través de un muestreo probabilístico y aleatorio simple se obtuvo una muestra de 134 neonatos. RESULTADOS: Existe una asociación significativa entre el circular de cordón nucal y determinados factores maternos, fetales y obstétricos. La edad materna mayor o igual de 35 años y el Índice de Masa Corporal pregestacional mayor o igual de 25 presentan una asociación con la aparición del circular de cordón nucal, asimismo, se encontró que ser de género masculino y presentar bradicardia fetal incrementan el riesgo para la aparición de la distocia funicular. La inducción del trabajo de parto, el trabajo de parto prolongado y el índice de líquido amniótico mayor o igual de 25 cm3 son factores que intervienen en la aparición de la distocia funicular. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores asociados al circular de cordón nucal son los siguientes: Edad materna mayor o igual de 35 años, índice de masa corporal pregestacional mayor o igual de 25, género masculino, bradicardia fetal, inducción del trabajo de parto, trabajo de parto prolongado e índice de líquido amniótico mayor o igual de 25 cm3 .
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação no processo de trabalho em unidades de atenção primária à saúde de uma metrópole brasileira
Authors: Borges Rodrigo Cândido , Santos Silvana de Lima Vieira dos , Ribeiro-Rotta Rejane Faria , Lucena Fábio Nogueira de , Bachion Maria Márcia
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o uso de TIC no processo de trabalho na rede municipal de atenção primária à saúde de uma metrópole brasileira. Métodos: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, transversal, realizado entre maio/2019 e fevereiro/2020, na cidade de Goiânia, capital do estado de Goiás. A população do estudo foi constituída de profissionais que atuam nos Centros de Saúde e Centros de Saúde da Família. Resultados: Nas 72 unidades de saúde avaliadas, há computadores (desktop), sistemas eletrônicos de informação em saúde e acesso à Internet, mas dispositivos móveis não são disponibilizados aos trabalhadores. Dos 1026 profissionais que participaram do estudo, aproximadamente 53% nunca realizou capacitações para uso dos sistemas adotados, e dentre aqueles que participaram de capacitações, cerca de 75% as consideraram insuficientes. Conclusão: O estudo provê um diagnóstico das condições de uso de TIC em estabelecimentos assistenciais de saúde de uma metrópole, e os resultados desta pesquisa poderão subsidiar políticas na área.