bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CANING PUNISHMENT VS SMOKING
Authors: L. J. F.
Published: December 2021

My idea was that we should start by studying the impact and relevance of the punishment awarded in a number of simple disciplinary situations. This interest probably reflected something of my Calvinistic background, as well as the extent to which corporal punishment had made an impression on me in my days at Uppingham. Since then I had often wondered about the value of such "correction," which so many extolled and yet so few had sought to validate. My first idea was to investigate the practice then common in schools of caning boys who were caught smoking. Was there any evidence that it had a deterrent effect? Our chance to look into this came only after protracted negotiations with a number of secondary schools in the Rhondda, when one headmaster eventually offered us the confidential access we needed to his punishment book. John Palmer's initial survey of the smoking habits of the boys in years 2, 3, and 4 of this school may have seemed on the face of it a fairly trivial beginning, but it was very much in the spirit of a pilot investigation and more to test the difficulties than break new ground. He merely conducted a short, confidential interview with each boy, asking just two main questions: "How much do you smoke now?" and "How much did you smoke a year ago?" Then he checked the punishment book to find which smokers had been caned. Although the study was far too simplistic to yield major conclusions it did show an interesting lack of any downward trend in the smoking of those who had been punished...
Conceptualización para la formulación del diagnóstico fisioterapéutico en comunidad
Authors: Pérez Gómez Carlos Alberto , Calderón Cruz Ingrid Lucía
Published: December 2021

Objetivo Proponer una base conceptual que soporte la estructura de diagnóstico en comunidad a partir de la fisioterapia, específicamente, desde una revisión de documentos sobre abordajes comunitarios en la profesión.Método Se realizó una investigación descriptiva documental. Por la especificidad de los conceptos, se realizó una búsqueda abierta en Google Académico mediante una lectura cuidadosa de los documentos con adecuada calidad metodológica y conceptual de información proveniente de investigaciones previas y documentos disciplinares disponibles en la web y en registros impresos.Resultados La realización de un diagnóstico fisioterapéutico en comunidad involucra aspectos multidimensionales y necesariamente multiprofesionales. Es imprescindible un análisis conjunto de problemas y necesidades tal como los manifiestan los involucrados, la identificación de los recursos disponibles más allá de lo económico (diferenciando aquellos que pueden ser extraídos de la comunidad, como aquellos que deben ser gestionados para su acceso) y los ejes de articulación con las demás profesiones, de modo que sean claros aquellos objetivos que se logran por más de un profesional. Asimismo, es importante vincular los objetos de estudio. No se busca limitar las profesiones; por el contrario, se quiere encontrar cómo se conjugan los saberes para la resolución de la problemática.Conclusiones Este documento identificó elementos conceptuales estructurales para realizar diagnóstico fisioterapéutico en comunidad. Reconoció, además, la necesidad de abordajes interdisciplinarios diferenciados por los objetos de estudio de cada profesión, que pueden ser realizados conjuntamente desde diferentes áreas de conocimiento.
Does the privacy paradox exist? Comment on Yu et al.’s (2020) meta-analysis
Authors: Dienlin Tobias , Sun Ye
Published: December 2021

In their meta-analysis on how privacy concerns and perceived privacy risk are related to online disclosure intentionand behavior, Yu et al. (2020) conclude that “the ‘privacy paradox’ phenomenon (...) exists in our research model” (p. 8). In this comment, we contest this conclusion and present evidence and arguments against it. We find five areas of problems: (1) Flawed logic of hypothesis testing; (2) erroneous and implausible results; (3) questionable decision to use only the direct effect of privacy concerns on disclosure behavior as evidence in testing the privacy paradox; (4) overinterpreting results from MASEM; (5) insufficient reporting and lack of transparency. To guide future research, we offer three recommendations: Going beyond mere null hypothesis significance testing, probing alternative theoretical models, and implementing open science practices. While we value this meta-analytic effort, we caution its readers that, contrary to the authors’ claim, it does not offer evidence in support of the privacy paradox.
Five Pictures of My Son
Authors: Malenczyk Rita
Published: December 2021

It’s hard for me to talk in any kind of brief, definitive way about what this essay is. If pressed (which I sort of am now) I’d say that it’s a reflection on coming to terms with what is possibly the most terrible thing that can happen to a parent, and doing so while one is a teacher, scholar, and writer. It is also, for me, a way of moving forward, of memorializing my son while trying to find meaning in the things I’ve always done but which have changed in their significance now, in ways I’m not yet sure I can name.
Improving building energy footprint and asset performance using digital twin technology
Authors: Jafari Mohsen A , Ghofrani Ali , Zaidan Esmat , Abulibdeh Ammar
Published: December 2021

This article presents a novel architecture by integrating the existing asset management theory with building simulation technology for effective maintenance strategies and operational control schemes. Building performance, value and energy usage collectively define the criteria for optimisation. Building assets are partially or fully connected with building internet of things and their real-time conditions are accessible at all times. An asset’s value is derived from the functional contributions of that asset to the overall business objective of the system that it is part of. The architecture consists of digital twin, analytics and business value mode engines and in-between gateways for data exchange. The paper provides illustrative examples for how the platform can serve the operations and maintenance objectives of existing and new buildings.
Revisión sistemática de programas educativos de procesos de autorregulación en alumnos con TDAH
Authors: Alonso González Claudia , García Sánchez Jesús Nicasio
Published: December 2021

Se presenta una revisión sistemática de los estudios instruccionales publicados en los últimos cinco años sobre el impacto de diferentes técnicas o programas en alumnos con TDAH, mediados por la autorregulación a través de las bases de datos Web Of Science, Scopus y Frontiers identificando 4021 publicaciones, que, tras el proceso de cribado, idoneidad, se incluyen 8 estudios. Se siguen las cuatro fases de la revisión sistemática, de tema y diagrama de términos de búsqueda, criterios de inclusión y exclusión, análisis de la calidad de los estudios, y resultados cualitativos y aportación del PRISMA. El análisis se centró en tres tipos de indicadores, un análisis general, un análisis de los componentes instruccionales y un análisis de las limitaciones del estudio. Se puede concluir que existen técnicas y programas basados en la autorregulación capaces de controlar la conducta de alumnos con TDAH. Se discute el valor añadido del trabajo, sus implicaciones y aplicaciones, así como las perspectivas futuras y se concretan las conclusiones de la revisión sistemática.
Diseño de un programa de educación socioemocional para docentes de educación básica
Authors: Palma Luengo Maritza , Lagos San Martín Nelly , López-López Verónica
Published: December 2021

En el contexto educacional, se ha puesto especial énfasis en la integración de la dimensión emocional en los procesos de aprendizaje. Por lo mismo, este estudio busca diseñar e implementar a pequeña escala una metodología didáctica en el ámbito socioemocional para mejorar la eficacia de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en las escuelas. En el curso diseñado, participaron 80 profesores (60 mujeres; 20 hombres) de educación básica de cuatro establecimientos educativos; particular pagado (8), particular subvencionado (62) y municipales (4 rural y 6 urbano). El curso se dicta a través de la plataforma institucional de Adecca, utilizando zoom para las videoconferencias. Cada módulo se apoya y complementa con material escrito (libros, artículos y guías de aprendizaje) y material audiovisual (cápsulas, videos, páginas web). Se trata un curso de 45 horas pedagógicas, distribuidos en 5 módulos enfocados en lo teórico-practico y reflexivo, considerando además el acompañamiento a los docentes en el diseño e implementación de los programas educativos que ellos debieron desarrollar en sus establecimientos educativos, a través de la metodología proyectual. Es decir, los avances de los módulos se reflejan posteriormente en un proyecto educativo escolar que posteriormente se implementa en el contexto de aula. En cada módulo se revisó las tendencias de la dimensión emocional, brindando elementos conceptuales y prácticos para traer a la práctica de aula. El curso de formación fue valorado positivamente por los docentes participantes, especialmente por la oportunidad de contar con una instancia de trabajo colaborativo en la implementación de la educación socioemocional.
La composición corporal como medición indirecta de la actividad física y su relación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes del Grado de Educación Infantil
Authors: García Belloso Amara , García Preciado Ángel Ventura
Published: December 2021

Desde la antigüedad se conocen múltiples beneficios de la actividad física. A día de hoy, se han realizado múltiples estudios que analizan la asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y la evaluación del rendimiento académico, encontrándose diversas contradicciones. Por esta razón, se pretende conocer indirectamente el nivel de actividad física y hábitos saludables mediante el análisis de la constitución del cuerpo, es decir, de la composición corporal para ver la relación entre sexos y rendimiento académico. Se ha realizado una metodología de investigación cuantitativa mediante el método descriptivo en un aula del tercer curso de Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Extremadura. El tamaño de la muestra es de 61 participantes, con edades entre 20-28 años, de los cuales, 48 son de género femenino y 13 de género masculino. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se ha utilizado una báscula de bioimpedancia, recogiendo los datos manualmente sobre una plantilla y posteriormente a una hoja de cálculo Excel. Se ha realizado un análisis profundo prestando voz a los resultados extraídos mediante tablas y gráficos. Según los resultados de estudio, se ha detectado niveles saludables de peso, porcentaje de masa muscular, densidad de masa ósea, IMC en mujeres (73%), porcentaje agua corporal y grasa visceral. En cambio, el porcentaje de masa corporal, el IMC en hombres (54%) y la edad metabólica indican niveles negativos o no saludables. A modo de conclusión, se afirma que los estudiantes de 3º del grado de Educación Infantil presentan un buen estado de condición física y de salud, de manera que, se llega a la conclusión de que realizan un nivel adecuado de actividad física. Sin embargo, todos presentan buenos resultados académicos, presentando poca variabilidad entre las notas, por este motivo, no se han podido sacar conclusiones claras sobre la actividad física en relación al rendimiento académico.
Disseminação e avaliação do projeto autostem: exemplo de uma exposição em contexto escolar
Authors: Costa Sérgio , Barreira Carlos , Rodrigues Ângela , Catré Nazarete , Bidarra Graça , Vaz-Rebelo Piedade
Published: December 2021

O projeto Erasmus+ AutoSTEM nr 2018-1-PT01-KA201-047499, que visa analisar o potencial da construção de autómatos enquanto estratégia de motivação para a aprendizagem na área de ciências, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática, foi implementado no Agrupamento de Escolas Eugénio de Castro, no âmbito do Programa Erasmus +, em parceria com a Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra, no ano letivo de 2019-2020. Este trabalho descreve atividades de disseminação do projeto, em particular a avaliação de uma exposição das oficinas de construção de autómatos no 1º ciclo do ensino básico do AEEC, depois de serem exibidos pósteres nas escolas que participaram nas atividades que continham exemplos de protótipos desenvolvidos pelas crianças e professores/as. Para tal, foi elaborado um questionário que pretende avaliar as reações das crianças, participantes e não participantes, bem como as aprendizagens e o interesse pelas atividades. Para compreender de uma forma mais aprofundada os dados obtidos nos questionários, algumas das crianças e professores/as foram acompanhadas nas suas visitas, onde se procedeu à observação participante. Os resultados evidenciam a curiosidade das crianças relativamente à autoria dos trabalhos realizados em torno da contrução dos autómatos, realçando a criatividade e a aprendizagem envolvidas e a vontade de participar neste tipo de atividades, expressando emoções positivas.
Compreensão da lingugem figurativa. Avaliar e intervir: dois recursos
Authors: Couceiro Figueira Ana Paula
Published: December 2021

São apresentadas duas versões de instrumentos de avaliação/intervenção da compreensão de metáforas: TCM, Teste de Compreensão de Metáforas, para crianças dos 9 aos 14 anos ou do ensino básico (Portugal), e TCM júnior, para crianças dos 4 aos 6 anos ou idade pré-escolar. São versões/adaptações para o português europeu de ferramentas existentes em italiano. Os autores das versões italianas são professores da Universidade de Sapienza, em Roma, Itália, com trabalhos reconhecidos internacionalmente, apresentando as versões originais boas qualidades psicométricas. No momento, os dois instrumentos já se encontram adaptados para o português, em processo de aplicação para obtenção dos dados normativos e sua validação. Esperamos, à semelhança do que acontece com as versões italianas, obter ferramentas válidas, com tripla instrumentalidade: avaliação psicométrica e avaliação dinâmica e recurso de intervenção, para várias fases do desenvolvimento e idades distintas.
Prevención de la lgbtiqfobia: construyendo una escuela inclusiva con las diversidades sexogenéricas.
Authors: Sánchez Torrejón Begoña , Rivera Mera Cristobal
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación acción-participativa nace de la necesidad de prevenir el bullying LGBTIfóbico en la escuela en la etapa de Educación Infantil. Partimos de una escuela inclusiva con el alumnado no heteronormativo desde el primer ciclo educativo, como elemento clave en la prevención del bullying LGBTIQfóbico. Los centros escolares deben ser espacios seguros y de pleno desarrollo de las diversas identidades y orientaciones sexuales de todo el alumnado. La formación del profesorado en diversidad sexo-genérica es un elemento decisivo en la inclusión del alumnado no heteronormativo. Tras detectar en el alumnado del grado de Educación Infantil escasa formación y desconocimiento didáctico sobre diversidades sexo-genéricas, se les formó mediante la metodología flipeed classrom en la temática. Posteriormente, el futuro profesorado llevó a cabo una intervención práctica en un centro de Educación Infantil a través de la metodología de rincones educativos”arcoíris”. Entre los resultados obtenidos, recalcamos el impacto positivo en el alumnado de Educación Infantil con respecto a la inclusión de las diversidades sexo-genéricas. Además, se refleja la importancia que ha tenido la formación del profesorado en diversidades sexo-genéricas como herramienta inclusiva en la construcción de una escuela libre de LGBTIQfóbia.
THE IMPACT OF SYRIAN CONFLICT AND THE REFUGEE CRISIS ON LABOUR MARKET OUTCOMES OF HOST COUNTRIES
Authors: GIOVANIS Eleftherios , OZDAMAR Oznur
Published: December 2021

The civil war in Syria, which started in March of 2011, has led to a massive influx of forced migration, especially from Northern Syria to the neighbouring countries. The unexpected movement of refugees has created large exogenous labour supply shocks with potentially significant effects on the labour and living standard outcomes of natives in the host countries. Using a difference-in-differences (DID) framework, this study explores the impact of Syrian refugees on labour market outcomes in Jordan and Turkey. Furthermore, we implement an instrumental variables (IV) approach within the DID framework. The results are mixed and vary, not only across the labour outcomes explored but also across demographic and socio-economic groups, as females and low educated are mainly affected by the refugee crisis negatively. Main policy implications include the design and implementation of active labour market policies, necessary measures to address the employment in the formal sector, encouraging the private sector to employ Syrian refugees in sectors where migrant workers would like to work and natives are not willing to work. Other policies include the implementation of realistic scenarios to integrate the refugees in the domestic labour market that will be beneficial for the domestic economy. Furthermore, national governments and authorities should maximize the job creation potential by collaborating with international actors. School enrollment for refugees' children and granting formal work permits to their parents are other policies that may affect natives and refugees positively.
BIOGEOCHEMICAL INDICATORS, ANOMALIES AND THEIR OIL-GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE (TUNGUSKA BASIN)
Authors:   Perm State University, Kopylov I.S.
Published: December 2021

Hydro-biogeochemical studies were carried out in the west of the Siberian platform in the basin of the river Podkamennaya Tunguska, where 1204 groundwater sources and watercourses were studied in terms of biogeochemical indicators. The most informative indicators have been established - bacteria that oxidize propane, butane, pentane, benzene, toluene. According to these parameters and total biogenicity, 42 anomalies with areas of 10-200 km2 were identified. In structural and tectonic terms, 20 biogeochemical anomalies are confined to local positive structures, which can be considered promising for oil and gas exploration.
FEATURES OF THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF KIMBERLITE ORES IN WESTERN YAKUTIA AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KIMBERLITE PIPES OF THE NAKYN KIMBERLITE FIELD (DIAMONDIFEROUS PROVINCE OF YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute (branch) North-Eastern Federal University, Podkamennyi I.А. , Karatova P.P. ,   Polytechnic Institute (branch) North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2021

The results of the research revealed the features of the mineral composition of the kimberlites of Western Yakutia and the hydrogeological characteristics of the Nakynskaya and Botuobinskaya kimberlite pipes. The revealed mineralogical characteristics of kimberlite ores of the considered deposits substantiate the need to improve the technological regimes of concentration operations.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF DIAMOND LOSSES AND MODERN METHODS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE STICKY SEPARATION OF DIAMOND-CONTAINING PRODUCTS
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute (branch) North-Eastern Federal University, Podkamennyi I.А. , Shirkin А.А. ,   Polytechnic Institute (branch) North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2021

The features of the causes of diamond losses and modern methods of increasing the efficiency of the sticky separation of diamond-containing products are considered. Revealed the reason for the decrease in the efficiency of diamond extraction in the process of sticky separation, blocking the activity of sticky surfaces and air bubbles in relation to diamond.
ELECTRICAL PULSE DISAGGREGATION AND HYDROSEPARATION - OPTIMAL METHODOLOGY FOR DISCOVERING NEW PLATINUM GROUP MINERALS IN PRIMARY ROCKS
Authors:   LLC CNT ", Rudashevsky N.S. ,   Instruments", Rudashevsky V.N. ,   LLC CNT "Instruments", Alikin O.V. ,   LLC CNT "Instruments", Chumakov A.V. ,   LLC CNT "Instruments"
Published: December 2021

A new methodology - electrical impulse disintegration of ore + hydroseparation of material + high-tech mineralogical studies in single-layer polished thin sections of “heavy” concentrates - is considered in relation to the discoveries of new platinum group minerals (PGM) contained in bedrocks. Examples are considered - eight such new PGMs.
GEOLOGY OF CARBONACEOUS DEPOSITS OF THE BIRGILDA STRATA (EAST URAL TROUGH)
Authors:   Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS, Snachev А.V. , Nurieva K.R. ,   Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS, Islamov R.R. ,   Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS,   Bashkir State University
Published: December 2021

The article describes the geological structure of the Birgilda strata, which is widely developed in the East Ural trough. It is shown that the Birgilda black shales, which contain Corg in the range of 0.5–2.7% (average 1.3%), are of the low-carbon type. The exothermic effect in them occurred mainly in the temperature range 570–660 ° С, which corresponds to the greenschist facies of regional metamorphism. On the A-S-C diagram, the rocks of the Birgilda strata are approximately equally scattered over the carbonate-carbonaceous and siliceous-carbonaceous fields and noticeably less in the terrigenous-carbonaceous fields. The Birgilda sequence is characterized by a collisional environment of accumulation and products of destruction of mainly basic igneous rocks.
ON THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE TASH-YARSKY PYRITE-POLYMETALLIC DEPOSIT (SOUTH URALS)
Authors:   Institute of Geology, UFRC RAS, Snachev V.I.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the geological structure of the Tash-Yarsky pyritepolymetallic deposit located in the northern part of the Magnitogorsky megazone near the large (about 300 km2) Akhunovsky granite massif. The petrographic study of the hornfelses made it possible to identify a number of mineral parageneses containing cordierite, garnet, and biotite, which are installed respectively from the massif contact at a distance no further than 0,6–0,8; 1,2–1,5 and 2,3–2,5 km. Based on the temperature dependence of the maximum iron content of sphalerite, high temperatures of metamorphism (500–610 °С) were obtained for ores. According to garnet-biotite and garnet-cordierite thermobarometers for rocks close to the massif, the transformation temperature is 720–750 °С, and the pressure is 8,9–9,1 kbar. With a distance of 700–850 m from the contact of granitoids, the temperature does not exceed 620–640 °C, and the pressure is 5,3–5,4 kbar; at a distance of 1,3 km, respectively — 550–560 °C and 4,6–4,7 kbar.
ENVIRONMENT OF POTASSIUM-MAGNESIUM SALT FORMATION IN THE UPPERPERMIAN KALININGRAD-GDANSK BLOCK OF THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN HALOGEN BASIN (FROMEXAMINATIONOFINCLUSIONSINMINERALS)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Goncharenko О.P. , Lashina I.L. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

Examination of inclusions in minerals makes the basis for analyzing the peculiarities of salt crystallizationin the Kaliningrad-Gdansk halogen block of the Central- European evaporite basin. Most of the studied sections are composed of fine – medium- grained rock made of halite impregnated with polyhalite, kieserite, carnallite and kainite. Threesystemsofmicro-inclusionsmaybedistinguishedamongthe wide diversity of inclusions: 1) inclusions of mineral-forming mediums; 2) inclusions of surrounding mediums; 3) solid inclusions captured by minerals during their growth from marine solutions. Thedead-endpositionofthestudybasinaccounts for the solutions enrichment in potassium and magnesium arriving from the neighboring German-Polish halogen- bearing areas. Theinflowingbrinewas desalinated by continental waters enriched in calcium and sulfate ions. Thisusedtoresultincreating conditions for polyhalite precipitation. Thepresenceofflatboat-shapedstructuresin halite and in kainite grains is most probably indicative of surficial crystallization of potassium and potassium-magnesium minerals. Carnalliteandbischofiteimpregnationsarerecordedinhalite, whichis indicative of theeutonicstagein the basin development and of manifestations of bottom crystallization of minerals and, accordingly, of the brine probable stratification. Therefore, at the moment of crystallization of potassium and potassium-magnesium minerals, the basin was peculiar foravailabilityoftwo-layeredbrine.
LITHOLOGIC-MINERALOGICAL FEATURES OF ANCIENT DIAMONDIFEROUS THICKNESSES IN THE REGIONS OF KIMBERLITE MAGMATISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   West Yakutsk Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha, Zinchuk N.N. , Zinchuk M.N. ,   West Yakutsk Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha
Published: December 2021

Complex research of ancient crusts of weathering on terrigenous-carbonate rocks, dolerites, tufogene formations and kimberlites, as well as products of their rewashing in Mesozoic sedimentary thick layers of main diamondiferous regions of the Siberian platform allowed restoring specific features of their structural-formation generation Results of investigations allowed carrying out zoning of the territory on the area of the following distinction of Middle-Upper Triassic crusts of weathering and products of their redeposition: a) unfavorable (lower parts of paleo-depressions); b) favorable (upper parts of paleo-depressions); c) highly favorable (slopes of these structures). The identified typomorphic features of various minerals in various types of crusts of weathering may be successfully used when trying to determine their (including diamondiferous material) impact on various levels of Mesozoic sedimentary thick layers of the region.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CLAY MINERALS IN ANCIENT CRUSTS OF WEATHERING OF VARIOUS ROCKS
Authors: Zinchuk N.N.
Published: December 2021

The most important typomorphic indications of clay formations in the studied crusts of weathering are as follows: a) omnipresent dioctahedral hydromica (2М1) in the crust of weathering of terrigenous-carbonate rocks and its association in the most mature profiles with kaolinite of relatively ordered structure, than of kaolinite, having been formed at the expense of other rocks; b) constant availability of trappean formation (tuffs, tufogene rocks, dolerites) in sections of crusts of weathering together with di- and trioctahedral montmorillonite, as well as disordered vermiculite-montmorillonite mixed-layered formation, to this or that degree disordered kaolinite, associated in the crust of weathering of tufogene rocks with halloysite (at complete absence of micaceous minerals in the products of weathering); c) the content in the crust of weathering of kimberlites together with polycationic montmorillonite of a significant quantity of trioctahedral chlorite (packets δ and δ’), serpentine (structural types A and B) and altered to various degree phlogopite, including related with it hydromica 1M.
Aplicación de la propuesta de investigación en el contexto de la educación a distancia del futuro profesor de lengua y literatura
Authors: Matsko Vitalii P. , Piroshenko Svitlana Y. , Sliuzko Valentina I. , Filiniuk Valentyna A. , Tsyts Halyna O.
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar el potencial de aplicación de la propuesta de investigación en el contexto del aprendizaje a distancia de los futuros profesores de lengua y literatura. El método de investigación se basa en una evaluación sumativa (cuestionario cerrado del autor, prueba a través de la técnica de L. Yovaysha modificada por H. V. Rezapkina) y experimento formativo, análisis de texto, entrevista en profundidad, métodos matemáticos y estadísticos de procesamiento de datos, representación visualizada y análisis de generalización funcional de los datos empíricos obtenidos. Al comparar los resultados de la evaluación sumativa y el experimento formativo se encontró que el nivel de RPCQ es positivo en todos los encuestados. La tasa de crecimiento mínima de RPCQ fue 3.3% y la máxima de 16.6%. La diferencia entre los límites superior e inferior fue del 13,3%. También se observó que hay fluctuaciones significativas en las tasas de crecimiento de RPCQ incluso dentro de un subgrupo de la tasa de éxito académico. En cuanto a los niveles de avance de RPCQ, el avance de RPCQ se centró en Nivel Satisfactorio en el 52,9% de los casos. Por tanto, se considera necesario investigar los factores que influyen en la mejora de RPCQ en un futuro próximo, y si RPCQ depende de la especialidad de los estudiantes.
Şanlıurfa ili’nde kurulu GES’lerin topoğrafik özellikler (yükselti, eğim, bakı) açısından uygunluk analizi
Authors: ÖZCANLI Mehmet , GÜZEL Abdulkadir , AKGÜN Bekir
Published: December 2021

Güneş Enerji Santrallerinin (GES) araziye olan etkisi doğal örtüye müdahalesi sonucu oluşan doğalyeryüzü örtüsü değişimi GES’ler ile doğa arasındaki ilişkiyi irdelememizi gerektirir. Bu ilişkiyidetaylı bir şekilde araştırıp uygun arazi kullanımları için alanlar önermek gerektiğinde öne çıkanyöntemlerden biri de “uygunluk analizi” dir. Diğer enerji kaynaklarına göre potansiyeli yüksek olangüneş enerjisinin çevreci olması, kontrol ve kullanım kolaylığı, yatırım maliyetinin düşük ve sürdürülebilirolması gibi özelliklerinden dolayı yaygınlaşması daha hızlıdır. Günümüzde ülkeler var olanenerji açıklarını kapatmada ve toplam enerji üretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin oranını artırmadaen önemli kaynak olarak GES’leri görmektedir. GES’lerin kurulum yerleri de enerji verimliliği açısındanbir o kadar elzemdir. Bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa ilinnde kurulu GES’lerin topoğrafik özelliklerine(Yükselti, Eğim, Bakı) göre uygunluk analizi yapılmıştır. Bu analizde Şanlıurfa ilinde kurulu GES’lerinsırasıyla yükselti, eğim ve bakı ya göre dağılışları yapılmıştır. Daha sonra GES’lerin yükseltiye, eğimeve bakıya göre ayrı ayrı normalizasyon analizi, yakınlık sınıflandırması ve ikili karşılaştırma matrisialınarak GES’lerin tutarlılık oranları belirlenmiştir. Bu sınıflama Şanlıurfa ilinde Kurulu olan 30 GESüzerinde yapılmıştır. GES’lerin saptanması ve fiziki özelliklerinin belirlenmesi uzaktan algılama teknikleriile yapılmıştır. Analizler sonunda elde edilen sonuçlar haritalanarak GES’lerin durumu görselolarakta netleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak il genelinde kurulu olan GES’lerin yükseltiye göre yapılanuygunluk analizi sonucunda 7, 26, 27, 29, 30 nolu santrallerin; bakıya göre yapılan uygunluk analizisonucunda 4, 26, 27, 28, 29 nolu santrallerin ; eğime göre yapılan uygunluk analizi sonucunda 4, 8,9, 26, 28, nolu santrallerin uygun olamadığı saptamıştır.
Influence of the parameters of deforming cutting on the features of the resulting slotted filter structures
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russian Federation, Buzaev Dmitry , Zubkov Nikolay ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Slot filters are in demand in petrochemical, machine-building, food, mining and other industries. DC is an edge cutting machining method based on undercutting and plastic deformation of the workpiece’s surface layer without its removal in the form of chip. DC stands out from the other slot structure forming methods for its capability of obtaining fine filters (slot width upwards of 20 µm) while maintaining relatively high productivity rate and being waste-free. Nevertheless, patterns of through slots cutting by means of DC had virtually not been investigated previously. The purpose of the work is to establish the influence of the main parameters of deformational cutting, namely feed and depth of cut, on features of through slots obtained, as well as identifying combinations of parameters that ensure the production of structures suitable for filtration. Method of investigation consisted of experiments on through-cutting of corrugations stamped on copper strips and a visual analysis of the structures obtained. Cutting through the corrugations by DC was conducted on a lathe while using a special attachment – a barrel which workpiece corrugated strips were wrapped around and fixed on with tension. Results and discussion. The resulting typical structures obtained under different combinations of depth of cut and feed are systemized and divided into the following groups: “0” – the absence of the through cut; “1” – uniform slots; “2” – “twinning” (pairwise convergence of slot walls), “3” – stripping of every second slot wall; “4” – non-regular or complete stripping of slot walls; “5” – uniform slots with a continuous burr (“skirt”) formed along the slot row on the internal side of the corrugation; “6” – uniform slots with a “skirt” opened incompletely. In the range of feeds 0.2 ... 0.4 mm/rev with increasing cutting depth, there is a transition from structures of group “1” to structures of group “2”, and the greater the feed, the greater the maximum depth of cut, at which uniform slots remain. Group “1” is assigned to the area of structures suitable for filtration applications, although it is characterized by the formation of individual burrs on the inner side of each slot. At lower feeds (up to 0.2 mm/rev) with further increase of the depth of cut another group of structures potentially suitable for filtering purposes is reached: groups “5” and “6”. With the “skirt” formed, individual burrs next to each slots are absent, and the shape of slots is cleaner. With a decrease in feed, the width of the resulting slots decreases. The least tool feed value, at which uniform slots are obtained, is 0.05 mm/rev which corresponds to 19 µm slot width. Establishing the causes of “twinning” and the formation of “skirts” requires further investigation.
Full-factor matrix model of accuracy of dimensions performed on multi-purpose CNC machines
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Yusubov Nizami , Abbasova Heyran ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2021

Introduction. One of the main reasons that modern multi-purpose CNC machines do not use the capabilities of multi-tool processing is the lack of recommendations for design in this direction and, accordingly, for adjustment schemes. The study of the possibilities of multi-tool processing on multi-purpose machines is the subject of the work. The purpose of research: The problem of developing full-factor matrix models of dimensional accuracy and its sensitivity to the machining process is considered to increase the machining efficiency while ensuring machining accuracy using the technological capabilities of multi-tool machining on modern multi-purpose CNC machines. For this purpose, full-factor matrix models of the size scattering fields performed on multi-tool double-carriage adjustments have been developed, taking into account the cases of processing parts with dimensions that differ sharply in different directions, which are often encountered in practice, and in this case, the significant influence of the turns of the workpiece on the processing error, especially in directions with sharply different overall dimensions. Results of research: The developed accuracy models make it possible to calculate not only plane-parallel displacements of the technological system for double-carriage adjustments, but also angular displacements around base points, take into account the combined effect of many factors – a complex characteristic of the subsystems of the technological system (plane-parallel matrix of compliance and angular matrix of compliance), the geometry of the cutting tool , the amount of bluntness of the tool, cutting conditions, etc. As a result, based on the developed accuracy models, it is possible to obtain several ways to control multi-tool machining, including improving the structure of multi-tool adjustments, calculating the limiting values of cutting conditions. Based on the developed full-factor matrix models, it became possible to develop recommendations for the design of adjustments and the creation of an automated design system for multi-tool machining for a group of modern multi-purpose CNC lathes. Scope of the results: The results obtained can be used to create mathematical support for the design of operations in CAD-systems provided for multi-tool multi-carriage machining performed on multi-purpose machines. Conclusions: The developed models and methodology for simulating the machining accuracy make it possible to increase the accuracy and efficiency of simultaneous machining, to predict the machining accuracy within the specified conditions.
THE TYPES OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES (BIOBANKS)
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Boltanova Elena S. , Imekova Maria P. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

In the world, it is customary to create biological databases of different species. And initially, the databases for the investigation of crimes were widespread. However, later, when their potential and benefits, including for medicine, were assessed, the databases for other areas appeared. Russia was no exception in this regard. Although, in our country, unlike foreign states, the activities of biological databases based on purposes other than the disclosure of crimes are practically not regulated in any way. This article deals with the analysis of legal regulation of biobanks in the Russian Federation and abroad. Special attention is paid to the classification of biobanks. The purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility in the legislative regulation of their activities, as well as the patterns in such a regulation. To achieve this goal, the authors studied extensive regulatory material, which included EU directives and national regulations of the EU member states. The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific and private scientific meth-ods of research. Of course, such private scientific research methods as the comparative-legal method and the formal legal method have been widely used. Due to the comparative legal analysis, it is established that the EU countries have a high level of legislative activity in terms of determining the legal regime of biological databases. All countries recognize the specifics of such a legal regime, which can largely be explained by a special legal nature of biological samples and biological data. In this regard, the following issues related to the activities of biological databases are reflected everywhere in the EU countries at the level of law: the procedure for their creation; the procedure for receiving, processing, storing and transmitting biological samples and the data obtained on their basis; the rights and obligations of database creators and persons who have provided their biological samples and biological data about themselves; a set of measures aimed at protecting the rights and interests of donors and third parties, etc. As it seems, a similar approach to the regulation of the activities of biological bases estab-lished not for the investigation of crimes should be implemented by Russia. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the research of biological databases. In the Russian Federa-tion, they are created, as a rule, at the local level. Their main drawback is that they are sepa-rate sources of limited biological information, functioning independently of each other while comprehensive (concentrated in one place) information can bring invaluable benefits and advantages for Russian science and medicine as a whole. However, this requires the estab-lishment of an appropriate legal framework.
THE MECHANISM FOR CALCULATION OF PAYMENT FOR EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT TERMINATION AN THE INITIATIVE OF THE EMPLOYEE – A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE
Authors:   South Ural State University (Cheliabinsk, Russian Federation), Ofman Elena M. , Sagandykov Michail S. ,   South Ural State University (Cheliabinsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

To study the issue of establishing a mechanism for calculating the amount of payment in the event of termination of an employment contract at the initiative of an athlete (at his own discretion). Study and logical-content analysis of legislative acts and court decisions on disputes on termination of employment contract at the initiative of a professional sportsman (at his own will); synthesis of concepts and theoretical provisions; generalization of experi-ence of foreign countries. As a results. The analysis of materials of international, foreign and domestic court prac-tice in cases of termination of employment contracts by professional soccer players at their own will allowed to establish the imperfection of the labor legislation of the Russian Federa-tion in terms of the absence of borders and criteria for establishing the amount of compensa-tion to be paid by the employee in the event of termination of the employment contract at his own will, and also allowed to determine the mechanism for calculating the amount of the said payment. It seems that it is correct from the point of view of protecting the rights and interests of professional soccer players' employees and employers-football clubs to establish at the level of the labor legislation a mechanism for calculating the amount of compensation payable in the event of termination of the employment contract at the initiative of the sportsman (at his own will). The amount of this amount should include payments similar to those included in the amount of compensation for training at the transition of a professional soccer club from one professional soccer club to another. In case of conclusion of a fixed-term employment contract with an athlete, the "price of the rupture" of the employment contract at the initiative of the employee should be the amount of his unearned wages and other agreed payments (by analogy with Art. 249 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). If an employment contract was concluded as an open-ended one, the amount of compensation to be paid should be a multiple (perhaps three times, by analogy with Art. 181 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) the amount of wages of such employee.
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE ELECTION LEGISLATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF ELECTORAL COMMISSIONS
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Vedyashkin Sergey V. , Sennikova Daria V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Yusubov Elman S. ,   West-Siberian Institution of the Russian State University of Justice (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of administrative responsibility for violations of the election legislation; the issue is studied in the context of the legal status of electoral commis-sions. The authors assess the administrative-tort and constitutional-legal provisions, mediating issues and the implementation of administrative responsibility for violations of the election legislation. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the legal status of electoral commissions and the functions of their activities. The content of certain issues related to the jurisdiction of election commissions in terms of the implementation of their administrative and tort powers is studied in the article; the analysis of their content is carried out, the problems of practical importance, including an assessment of the legal status of election commissions, are pointed out. When writing the article, the authors used the following methods when writing: system analysis, dialectical, logical, comparative-legal, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. As a result of the study, the following results were obtained: – the inconsistency of election and administrative legislation and the practice of their enforcement are also expressed in bringing to justice by corpus delicti, which does neither involve the payment of a fairly significant fine, nor significantly affects the maintenance of law and order; – municipal election commissions as well as other election commissions that do not func-tion outside the election campaigns may additionally need material technical and methodological support in fixing administrative offenses; – legal responsibility in the electoral process needs to be transformed according to the principles of the work of election commissions, expressed in the capacious category of “effec-tive care” for the implementation of passive and active suffrage; – the measures of administrative responsibility, first of all, penalties addressed to candi-dates and electoral associations, cannot exceed the amount of funds spent on average for the election campaign at the lowest level, a spontaneous increase in the size of this sanction is not permissible and needs to be revised, taking into account the proposed indicators; – when updating the institution of responsibility in the electoral process, the principle of federalism should also be taken into account. In this regard, it seems possible to delegate to the legislative (representative) bodies of the subject the right to fix in the legislation on administrative offences the constituent elements of crimes used in the course of municipal elections.
POWERS OF THE PRESIDING JUDGE IN A JURY TRIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF ADVERSARIAL PRINCIPLES OF RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors:   Southwest State University (Kursk, Russian Federation), Ryabinina Tatyana K. , Chistilina Daria O. ,   Southwest State University (Kursk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The main objective is to examine the powers of the presiding judge in jury trials in the context of adversarial principles of criminal proceedings. Particular attention will be paid by the authors to different approaches to the notion of adversariality and the definition of the role of a professional judge in such courts, as well as the degree of his activity during the judicial investigation. The main methods used by the authors were dialectical and systematic method, analysis, synthesis, as well as special legal methods of knowledge. The outcome of the research will be a definition of the role of the presiding judge in a jury trial. Forms of criminal procedure that allow the individual to directly participate in the deci-sion-making process of the judiciary are responsible for ensuring citizen participation in the administration of justice in the state. Two such forms have been developed in the world practice so far: the classical jury trial model and the Scheffen model. Each of them provides certain (broad or narrow) powers of a professional judge, the scope of which determines the degree of independence of citizens and the ultimate prospects for the development of a system of popular democratic justice in an adversarial system of criminal proceedings. In today's Russia, the classical jury trial model, modeled after the English jury trial, does not provide for broad powers of the court. In addition, there is the adversarial principle in Russia, which is fostered by the existence of jury trials. However, strict adherence to its provisions may lead to a misunderstanding of the role of the presiding judge in such a court. The activity of a professional judge should be balanced in accordance with the needs of the criminal case under consideration. Thus, requesting additional evidence in the course of the trial in order to verify existing evidence should not be considered a violation of the adversarial principle. Thus, the development of the optimal model for jury trial functioning as well as the determination of the presiding judge's role in the context of adversarial principles of criminal proceedings is a socially-systemic task. It requires a comprehensive dogmatic, comparative-legal and political-legal approach in order to develop the jury trial model which is more con-sistent with the legal system of the state.