bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Интонация русского частного вопроса / The Intonation of Russian Wh-questions
Authors: Duryagin Pavel
Published: October 2024

In studies of Russian prosody, wh-questions have traditionally received less attention compared to polar questions and declaratives. However, the range of pragmatic meanings that native speakers of Russian convey in this phrase type is remarkably broad; previous research reports intonational means of marking reproach, interest, scolding, bewilderment, annoyance, and excitement. This monograph explores how pragmatics and information structure are conveyed in Russian wh-questions through intonation. Based on experimental and corpus data, the study offers a phonological analysis of the observed tunes, identifies patterns of prosodic variability, and proposes an explanatory model for this variation.
Os desafios de egressos do sistema prisional na inserção em ambientes laborais e o papel da política pública de economia solidária
Authors: FAJARDO Rita de Cássia Arruda
Published: October 2024

Prison institutions, in Brazil, should be an effective instrument for the rehabilitation of people previously incarcerated after serving their sentence. However, the prison sphere has not provided effective opportunities to prepare these individuals. The principal objective of this article was to identify the challenges faced by people previously incarcerated for their insertion in the world of work and the contributions that the public policy of Solidarity Economy can provide in this process. It was a multi-case study and the data collection method consisted of semi-structured interviews with individuals who have already been in prison and are part of Solidarity Economy Cooperatives in the city of Araraquara, São Paulo state. As results found by the research with the people previously incarcerated, when trying to re-enter work environments, the following difficulties can be pointed out: prejudice and discrimination, lack of documentation, fine due with justice, low education, insufficient professional qualification to access more valued jobs in the world of work and the absence of programs that generate opportunities, both on the part of public power and society. The results of this research also point out that the Solidarity Economy public policy, which encourages the organization of people previously incarcerated in Solidarity Economy Enterprises, can be one of the alternatives to prevent criminal recidivism.
Difusão dos Arquivos a Partir da Educação Patrimonial
Authors: Das Neves Herrera Jhully , Medeiros Roberta Pinto , Fantinel Elisângela Gorete
Published: October 2024

Archival cultural activities collections to be converted into valuable teaching, which help with learning, culture, building memory and identity, among other aspects. This work aimed to investigate the use of heritage education in the school context as a source of information through archival documents held in the Municipal Public and Historical Archives of Rio Grande, particularly the sketches of facades of commercial establishments from 1929 to 1953. This study utilized basic research with a qualitative approach, not involving statistical methods, with the natural environment as the main source of data. The research is descriptive, aiming for an inductive analysis of the data, with an emphasis on the process and meaning. It is also classified as exploratory, as it provides greater familiarity with the problem and allows for the development of hypotheses. From a technical perspective, a bibliographic study was chosen, using published materials such as books, articles, and internet sources. To this end, theoretical studies were conducted, enabling reflections on how the cultural activities of archives can be used to bring the documents housed in these spaces closer to school-age children. The research uses the Municipal Public and Historical Archives of Rio Grande as a central piece of research, proposing the development of material that could be made available to the Archive, serving as a educational resource and being used in school visits, assisting those responsible for the Institution in heritage education activities and cultural activities of the collection. Based on the studies and the direct participation of the researchers, it was possible to map, together with the Archive and its research tools, the collections with potential for the development of cultural activities. As a result of the research, a folder and a puzzle were created based on the collection of sketches. These products will contribute to cultural activities and heritage education, considering that the Archive may use them and make them available to children when they visit its space. We understand that cultural activities, when used by public archives, brings several benefits, among them the possibility of presenting, in a dynamic way, the collection and its educational possibilities in the approach to content in the contexts of formal and informal education, valuing its research potential, in addition to raising awareness of the participation of different audiences and users in the archives.
Comparison of the Potential of Mangrove Forests as an Estimate of Carbon Stocks : A Review
Authors: Zahro Shofiyyatuz , Chika Syifara
Published: October 2024

Global warming is an increase in carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and other gases in the earth's atmosphere, which will make the earth's atmosphere retain more heat coming from the sun. This study aimed to determine the highest carbon stock ratio from various areas with mangrove forest areas. This research was conducted using the grid route method by collecting data from a literature study from different locations in the mangrove forest. The research results obtained that the highest average carbon stock in various regions of Indonesia which has the highest mangrove forest conservation is the Mangrove Area in Pasar Banggi Rembang Village of 737.2 tons/ha with three stations whose species names consist of Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Rhizophora mucronata. High and low carbon content, density, and mangrove species in mangrove leaf litter were influenced by the rate of litter production. This production rate will later affect the high low carbon content in mangrove leaf litter.
Kelimpahan Bintang Laut (Asteroidea) di Pantai Awang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the abundance of starfish (Asteroidea) at Awang Beach, Central Lombok Regency. This type of research is exploratory descriptive. Using the quadrant transect method, sampling was carried out at three station points, namely station I, II and III. Data collection techniques include direct observation and documentation. The parameter measured is the abundance of starfish. The research results showed that the average value of the starfish abundance index at the three station points was 0.288 ind/m2, in the low category.
Validitas Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi: Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan
Authors: Safnowandi Safnowandi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of ecology practicum instructions. This type of research is development research using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). However, this research modified it to 3D, namely Define, Design, and Develop. The research instrument used was a validation sheet. The data analysis technique used is the percentage technique. The research showed that the validation results from content/material experts were 77%, in terms of appearance it was 75%, and in terms of language it was 87%. Thus, it can be concluded that the ecology practicum instructions are declared valid and do not need to be revised.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Berbasis Ekowisata Mangrove dalam Pembelajaran IPA: Review
Authors: Hariani Riri
Published: October 2024

Science learning in schools often emphasizes rote memorization of content, rather than applying knowledge in real-life contexts. The objective of this research is to explore the development of teaching materials based on mangrove ecotourism and their effectiveness in science education. The method employed in this study is literature review. Articles were reviewed through a national-level literature search using selected sources (databases), namely Google Scholar. The search terms included "mangrove ecotourism," "ecosystem," "science," and "teaching materials”. Ten articles published in national or international journals within the last 10 years were utilized. The research findings indicate that mangrove ecotourism materials can be effectively used in junior high school science education. Through interactive and field-based activities, students can grasp ecological concepts, biodiversity, conservation, and sustainability. Integrating mangrove ecotourism into the science curriculum not only enriches learning experiences but also enhances students' awareness and concern for the environment.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Mangrove Rhizophora stylosa
Authors: Armiani Sucika
Published: October 2024

Mangroves are a type of higher plant found in coastal areas that play many roles, one of which is as a bioaccumulator of harmful pollutants. One such harmful pollutant is the heavy metal Lead (Pb). This study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of lead on the growth of mangrove seedlings, specifically Rhizophora stylosa. This research is an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were four lead concentration treatments: K0 = 0 ppm (control); K1 = 0.1 ppm; K2 = 1 ppm; K3 = 10 ppm; and K4 = 100 ppm. Each treatment was repeated five times, resulting in 25 experimental units. The seedlings used were Rhizophora stylosa, approximately 8 months old, with an average height of 70 cm and an average of 8 leaves. The growing medium used was homogenized mud soil. Before the experiment, the plants were acclimatized for 1 week. The treatment involved a solution of Pb acetate administered every day for 6 weeks. The parameters measured included plant height increase (cm), leaf area (cm²), increase in the number of leaves, increase in the number of shoots, and increase in stem diameter (cm). Based on observations over the 6-week treatment period, the average stem growth was between 0.12-0.28 cm, with no increase in stem diameter, an average leaf area increase of 0.14-0.38 cm², an increase in shoots by 1-3, and an increase in the number of leaves by 2-6. The ANOVA results at a significance level of 5% indicated that lead concentrations of 0-100 ppm did not significantly affect the growth of Rhizophora stylosa seedlings.
Identifikasi Sumber Belajar Lokal untuk Mendukung Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Nurhidayati Siti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify local learning resources as an effort to support innovation in high school biology teaching in Mataram City and West Lombok Regency. This study involves exploration using observation and interviews with teachers and students to collect data on the potential of local learning resources and their application in biology education. The results indicate that there are various potential local learning resources, such as school gardens, city parks, urban forests, coastal areas, and local agro-tourism sites. The identification and utilization of these local learning resources have proven to enhance students' interest and motivation, as well as provide a more contextual and relevant learning experience. Data analysis shows that while there is significant potential in utilizing local learning resources, there are still challenges in its implementation.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model CORE di MA NW Putra Narmada Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Sabrun Sabrun
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted as an effort to enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts through the application of the CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) model at MA NW Putra Narmada, West Lombok Regency. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in two cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research are 34 students from the 10th grade at MA NW Putra Narmada. The research instruments used are observation sheets and test sheets. The data collection techniques employed are testing and observation. The data analysis techniques used are both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate an improvement in the understanding of mathematical concepts among the 10th grade students of MA NW Putra Narmada after applying the CORE learning model. Test results show an increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts in cycle I to 57% with a sufficient category, while in cycle II, it increased to 95.00% with an excellent category. Observation results show 68% in cycle I with a good category and 96.00% in cycle II with an excellent category.
Analisis Keterbacaan Petunjuk Praktikum Ekologi Perairan: Perspektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Widyantari Rima , Lestari Sofiana
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the results of tests on the readability of aquatic ecology practical instructions. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques use readability and documentation tests. The data analysis technique uses percentage techniques. The research results showed that the student readability test score was 84%. With this result, the aquatic ecology practical instructions that have been prepared are in the very good category and do not need to be revised.
The Efficacy of Exercise-Based Rehabilitation in Treating Ulnar Wrist Pain
Authors: Rahman Dr. Nadia , Shakoor Prof. Dr. M.A. , Rashid Dr. Md. Imamur , Kamal Dr. Md. Nadim , Chowdhury Dr. Ziaur Rahman , Nobi Dr. Mohammad Golam , Azad Dr. Abul Kalam
Published: October 2024

Background: Exercise-based rehabilitation effectively treats ulnar wrist pain, enhancing pain relief, grip strength, and mobility. Targeted exercises lead to significant pain reduction and functional recovery. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of exercise-based rehabilitation in treating ulnar wrist pain. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2023 to December 2023. This study includes 60 patients with ulnar wrist pain who were divided into two groups: Group A (30 patients) received rehabilitation therapy, and Group B (30 patients) received no therapy. Result: The mean age was 45.2 ± 10.5 years in Group A and 43.2 ± 9.7 years in Group B (P = 0.4466). Gender distribution was balanced, as were the mean pain durations (P = 0.7200). At baseline, Group A's mean VAS score was 7.8 ± 1.2 and Group B's was 7.6 ± 1.4 (P = 0.5548). After 12 weeks, Group A's pain score decreased significantly to 2.5 ± 0.7, while Group B's remained at 6.6 ± 1.2 (P < 0.0001). Group A's grip strength increased from 18.5 ± 3.5 kg to 33.0 ± 2.8 kg, compared to Group B's 20.5 ± 3.8 kg (P < 0.0001). Group A also showed greater wrist ROM and PRWE score improvements. Conclusion: This study concludes that exercise-based rehabilitation significantly reduces pain, enhances grip strength, and improves wrist range of motion in patients with ulnar wrist pain.
Optimizing Transportation Logistics for Cost Efficiency in a Garment Factory: A Linear Programming Approach Using LINDO
Authors: Islam Sakibul , Biswas Dr. Hena Rani , Khatun Umme Habiba , Rani Ruma , Nourin Saida Islam
Published: October 2024

The garment industry in Bangladesh plays a pivotal role in the nation's economy, yet it faces significant challenges in optimizing transportation logistics to minimize costs and enhance efficiency. This paper uses linear programming techniques to negotiate the optimization of transportation logistics in a garment factory located in Gazipur, Bangladesh. The primary objective is to develop an optimized transportation plan that reduces costs while satisfying supply and demand constraints across multiple suppliers, production facilities, and distribution centers. The study formulates the transportation problem as a linear programming model and employs the simplex method to determine the optimal solution. LINDO software is utilized for model implementation and optimization. The model incorporates real data from the garment factory, including supply capacities, demand requirements, and transportation costs. Results from the LINDO optimization reveal a detailed transportation plan that minimizes total transportation costs, demonstrating significant cost savings compared to existing practices. The optimized plan improves operational efficiency and provides a robust decision-support tool for logistics managers. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to ensure the model's robustness under varying conditions. The methodologies and findings are scalable and adaptable to other industrial settings, offering valuable insights for enhancing logistical efficiency in the garment industry. The study also highlights potential areas for future research, including integrating environmental considerations and advanced optimization techniques. Through this research, the garment factory in Gazipur can achieve substantial cost reductions and operational improvements, enhancing its competitiveness in the global market.
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Children Aged Between 1 to 16 Years: An Observational Study
Authors: Pervin Dr. Shahina , Karim Dr. Farhana , Akhter Dr. Naznin , hossain Dr. Md. Bellal
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Vitamin D is crucial for bone growth, mineralization, and various metabolic processes in the body. Consequently, a deficiency or insufficiency of this vitamin can lead to long-term consequences, especially in children. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency vitamin D deficiency in children aged between 1 to 16 years. Methods: This was an observational study conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Dr. Sirajul Islam Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka & Ad-Din Akij Medical College Hospital, Khulna, Bangladesh during the period from July 2023 to July 2024. The study enrolled children aged 1 to 16 years from the pediatric department, excluding those with specific health issues. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS 23, and ethical approval was obtained from Dr. Sirajul Islam Medical College & Hospital and Ad-Din Akij Medical College Hospital. Results: In our study, we included 100 children with vitamin D deficiency symptoms who attended the paediatrics department of our study institutions. Participants were categorized into four age groups: 1-3 years (30%), 4-6 years (15%), 7-10 years (21%), and 11-16 years (34%). The sample comprised 59% females and 41% males, with an average age of 12.84 years. Most were from middle-class families (39%), and 48% were in primary school. Common health issues included leg pain (58%), growth retardation (47%) and muscle pain/bone pain (39%). Vitamin D deficiency was prevalent, with rates of 50.00% in 1-3 years, 53.33% in 4-6 years, 47.62% in 7-10 years, and 61.76% in 11-16 years, indicating increased insufficiency with age. Conclusion: This study shows that vitamin D deficiency is high among our study children. A comprehensive action plan, including supplementation and food fortification, is crucial to prevent this deficiency in Bangladesh.
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СЕМЯН СОИ ПРИ ШИРОКОРЯДНОМ ПОСЕВЕ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПЛОТНОСТИ АГРОФИТОЦЕНОЗА
Authors: А.В. Солодягина , Д.В. Виноградов , Е.В. Гуреева
Published: October 2024

Проблема и цель. Цель настоящего исследования – выявить оптимальную норму высева сои сорта Снежана для получения стабильного урожая в условиях южной части Нечерноземья. Методология. Полевые опыты выполняли в условиях Рязанской области. Объект исследований – сорт сои Снежана. Схема опыта включала широкорядный посев с междурядьями 0,45 м и шагом 0,11 млн всхожих семян: от 0,22 млн шт./га до 0,99 млн шт./га. Проведение опыта согласно методике Государственного сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных культур (1983), биометрический анализ образцов выполняли по методическим указаниям ВИР (2010). Подсчет массы 1000 семян проведен с помощью автоматического счетчика семян SLY-C Plus (Китай). Результаты. В опытах, направленных на определение оптимальной нормы высева сои сорта Снежана в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья, установлено, что продолжительность межфазных периодов зависит от ГТК и особенностей сорта и не зависит от нормы высева культуры. Оптимальной нормой высева для сои сорта Снежана является 440 тыс. шт./га. Взаимосвязь урожайности сои сорта Снежана и нормы высева семян описывается уравнением: у= - 0,037 х²+0,289+1,603 при R²= 0,856. Заключение. Результаты исследований позволили определить оптимальные нормы высева семян сои сорта Снежана при широкорядном способе посева с шириной междурядий 0,45 м.

Problem and purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the optimal seeding rate for soybeans of the Snezhana variety to obtain a stable harvest in the conditions of the Central Non–Chernozem region. Methodology. Field experiments were carried out in the conditions of the Ryazan region. The object of research is the Snezhana soybean variety. The scheme of the experiment included wide-row sowing with row spacing of 0.45 m and a step of 0.11 million. germinating seeds: from 0.22 million pieces/ha to – 0.99 million pieces / ha. The experiment was conducted according to the methodology of the State variety Testing of agricultural crops (1983), biometric analysis of samples was performed according to the methodological guidelines of the VIR (2010). The weight of 1000 seeds was calculated using the automatic seed counter SLY-C Plus (China). Results. As a result of field experiments aimed at determining the optimal seeding rate for soybeans of the Snezhana variety in the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region, it was found that the duration of the growing season and interphase periods depends on the GTC and the characteristics of the variety and does not depend on the seeding rate. The optimal seeding rate for soybeans of the Snezhana variety is 440 thousand pieces of germinating seeds per 1 hectare. The relationship between the yield of soybeans of the Snezhana variety and the seeding rate is described by the equation: y= - 0.037 x2+0.289+1.603 with R2=0.856. Conclusion. The results of the research allowed us to determine the optimal seeding rates for soybean seeds of the Snezhana variety with a wide-row sowing method with a row spacing of 0.45 m.
ОЦЕНКА МЕТАНОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА БИОРАЗЛАГАЕМЫХ ОТХОДОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: К.О. Оковитая , О.А. Суржко
Published: October 2024

Проблема и цель. В статье изучена проблема использования возобновляемого сырья в соответствии с требованиями наилучших доступных технологий. Целью работы является рассмотрение проблемы оценки метанового потенциала биоразлагаемых отходов предприятий агропромышленного комплекса. Методология. Параметры установлены на основе теоретического расчета метанового потенциала. Основной задачей работы было теоретическое исследование и анализ параметров, повышающих эффективность использования сельскохозяйственных субстратов, оценка метанового потенциала биоразлагаемых отходов предприятий агропромышленного комплекса. Результаты. Экспериментальные данные, показывающие метановый потенциал и стандартный выход биогаза из различных растительных субстратов, представлены в таблицах. На основании полученных результатов был построен график зависимости выхода метана от размера частиц сахарной свеклы в субстрате. Заключение. Теоретические расчеты позволили сделать выводы, что значение метанового потенциала непропорционально зависит от концентрации сухого вещества в субстрате. Выход метана зависит от размера частиц субстрата. Оптимальный размер для сахарной свеклы составляет 2-10мм. По соотношению азот/углерод наиболее целесообразно использовать субстраты в диапазоне 25/1.

Problem and purpose. The article examines the problem of using renewable raw materials in accordance with the requirements of the best available technologies. The purpose of the work is to consider the problem of assessing the methane potential of biodegradable waste from agricultural enterprises. Methodology. The parameters are set based on theoretical calculations of methane potential. The main objective of the work was: theoretical research and analysis of parameters that increase the efficiency of use of agricultural substrates, assessment of the methane potential of biodegradable waste from agro-industrial complex enterprises. Results. Experimental data showing the methane potential and standard biogas yield from various plant substrates are presented in the tables. Based on the results obtained, a graph was constructed of the dependence of methane yield on the particle size of sugar beets in the substrate. Conclusion. Theoretical calculations allowed us to conclude that for the six substrates studied, the methane potential is approximately 3-3.5 times greater than the dry matter. The methane yield depends on the particle size of the substrate. The most optimal size for sugar beets is 2-10mm. Based on the nitrogen to carbon ratio, it is most advisable to use substrates in the 25/1 range.
INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR POR HÉRNIA: CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E ACESSO AO TRATAMENTO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cavalcante Carvalho Clara Vitória , Maria Helane Noronha  , Ariadne dos Santos Ferraz  , Cristian Lucas Costa Silva  , Jhennifer Santos Botelho  , José Diogo de Lima Filho  , Felipe Socol Acosta  , Maria Eduarda Alves Borges  , Martim Tiago de Sousa Neto  , Victoria Hamaoka de Oliveira  , Sâmia Busato Ayub Fattouch  , Jaqueline Figueiredo Da Silva  , Carolina Oliveira de Freitas Carvalho  , Lucas Frasson Venturini
Published: October 2024

A hérnia é definida como uma protrusão anormal de órgão ou tecido causada por um defeito nas paredes circundantes, sendo comum na região inguinal. Seu diagnóstico pode ser desafiador, pois muitas vezes é assintomático. A área vulnerável para seu surgimento é o espaço miopectíneo de Fruchaud, delimitado por músculos e estruturas ligamentares, o que torna frequente a ocorrência de hérnias abdominais, principalmente as inguinais diretas e indiretas.Cirurgias de correção de hérnia inguinal são comuns no mundo, sendo indicadas com urgência em casos de complicação, como estrangulamento. O estudo analisou internações por hérnia inguinal no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, com dados do SIH/DATASUS, para identificar padrões epidemiológicos e discutir fatores associados às hospitalizações. Houve 691.957 internações no período, com o ano de 2023 registrando o maior número (28,37%). A região Sudeste apresentou a maior concentração de casos (39,26%), e a região Norte, a menor (8,66%). A maioria dos atendimentos ocorreu em caráter de urgência (88,46%). Internações foram mais comuns em indivíduos de 60 a 69 anos (20,51%) e no sexo masculino (86,13%). A raça parda foi a mais frequente entre os casos (46,09%), embora dados incompletos sobre cor/raça dificultam uma análise mais precisa. Foram registrados 1.474 óbitos no período, com pico em 2022 e 2023. Esses resultados indicam a importância de diagnósticos rápidos e tratamentos eficazes para evitar complicações graves. O estudo reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à prevenção e ao acesso ao tratamento, especialmente para populações mais vulneráveis. Assim, ele contribui para o planejamento de ações de saúde pública que melhorem a assistência e reduzam a mortalidade relacionada à hérnia inguinal no Brasil.
Membranous glomerulopathy in women: clinical repercussions
Authors: Moreira França João Antônio , Rodrigues Guedes Sabrina , De Oliveira Cardoso Lívia , Rodrigues Fernandes Duarte Rodrigo , Augusto Santana Silva Guilherme , Lacerda Ribeiro Patrick , De Souza Martins Gabriela , Arruda Prado Cavalcante Thiago , Cardoso da Silva Thamires Bárbara , Campos de Figueiredo Gonçalves Ricardo , De Freitas Ribeiro Gabriela , Keller Silva França Vanny , Gomes Mato Rodolfo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Membranous glomerulopathy is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults, with particular prevalence in women. This condition is characterized by thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, resulting in significant proteinuria and other clinical complications. The disease may have primary etiologies, such as the presence of antibodies against the phospholipase A2 receptor, or secondary to conditions such as infections, neoplasias and autoimmune diseases. In women, the clinical repercussions of membranous glomerulopathy may be more complex, since the interaction between hormones and immunological factors may influence the course of the disease and the response to treatment. Methodology: The research was conducted using the PRISMA checklist, with data collection from articles published in the last 10 years in the PubMed, SciELO and Web of Science databases. Five descriptors were used: "membranous glomerulopathy", "nephrotic syndrome", "women", "treatment" and "clinical implications". Inclusion criteria consisted of studies that addressed membranous glomerulopathy specifically in women, articles that presented clinical data, and peer-reviewed studies. Exclusion criteria included publications not related to the female population, articles with insufficient data, and non-original reviews. Results: The review revealed that membranous glomerulopathy in women is associated with a higher incidence of complications, including venous thrombosis and arterial hypertension. Treatments ranged from immunosuppressive to targeted therapies, with varied results in terms of remission and adverse effects. The quality of life of patients was significantly affected by the disease, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary management. Conclusion: Membranous glomerulopathy in women presents unique characteristics and clinical challenges, which demand special attention in diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the clinical repercussions and personalizing therapeutic approaches are essential to improve the quality of life of patients affected by this complex condition.
Análise espacial e temporal dos procedimentos de mastectomia no Brasil, entre o período de 2013 a 2023
Authors: Souza de Andrade Choi Maíra , Andrade Emanuel Souza de , Nascimento Natália Motta Alves , Cerqueira Filho René Saint Clair Pimentel de , Freire Marcela Neves
Published: October 2024

O câncer de mama é uma doença resultante da multiplicação de células anormais da mama, ocasionando um tumor com potencial para invadir outros órgãos. Além disso, sabe-se que essa doença ocupa a primeira posição em mortalidade por câncer entre as mulheres no Brasil, apresentando uma taxa de mortalidade de 11,71 óbitos a cada 100 mil indivíduos, representando assim cerca de 18.139 óbitos. Essa neoplasia apresenta maiores taxas de incidência e mortalidade entre as regiões Sul e Sudeste. Objetivou-se com essa pesquisa objetivo avaliar a tendência temporal e a distribuição espacial, conforme os estados brasileiros, dos procedimentos de mastectomia, seus custos, tempo médio de internamento do paciente e sua taxa de mortalidade provenientes, entre os anos correspondentes a 2013-2023. Frente aos aspectos, percebeu-se que a mastectomia no Brasil é um procedimento crucial no tratamento do câncer de mama, com impactos significativos na qualidade de vida das mulheres. Sendo assim, as abordagens como a setorectomia e a quadrantectomia têm se mostrado seguras e eficazes, havendo um aumento da sua incidência e diminuição da mastectomia radical com ou sem linfadenopatia, com implicações positivas na recuperação das pacientes.
RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA EXODONTIA DE TERCEIROS MOLARES ASSINTOMÁTICOS, E COMPLICAÇÕES ASSOCIADAS
Authors: Ribas Andreza Patrícia De Andrade De Souza , Souza Emanuelle Albuquerque , Andrade Taysnara Ismaeley de
Published: October 2024

Esse trabalho aborda a exodontia de terceiros molares assintomáticos, destacando suas indicações, contraindicações e complicações. Dentes inclusos são cobertos por tecido gengival ou ósseo, enquanto impactados encontram barreiras físicas. A prevenção de cáries e pericoronarite justifica a extração profilática, já que esses dentes são difíceis de higienizar. A pericoronarite, inflamação comum em terceiros molares parcialmente erupcionados, também justifica a remoção preventiva. Impactados podem interferir em tratamentos ortodônticos, exigindo sua remoção. Contudo, a extração não é necessária sem patologias, pois pode acarretar riscos cirúrgicos. Complicações pós-operatórias como alveolite, fraturas mandibulares e trismo são destacadas, recomendando uma avaliação criteriosa dos benefícios e riscos. A decisão de extração deve considerar as condições anatômicas e de saúde do paciente.
 
Palavras-chave: Extração Dentária; Dente do Siso; Estado de Portador Assintomático.
The Effectiveness of Applying Evidence-Based Practices Based on the Torres Model and its Impact on Improving the Teaching Competencies of Special Education Teachers
Authors:   King Faisal University,  Saudi Arabia, Gaber Sherif
Published: October 2024

The use of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in the field of special education requires full awareness from special education teachers of how to choose and successfully apply EBPs, which contribute greatly to improving the learning outcomes of their students and may even contribute more to raising the level of teaching competencies (TCs) in these teachers. The current research aimed to apply EBPs according to the Torres model (TM) and examine their impact on improving TCs. The sample consisted of 64 special education teachers in Al-Ahsa. The research employed a quasi-experimental approach using components developed by the researcher: a card of EBPs evaluation, a scale of TCs, and a training program. The results showed the superiority of the first experimental group (which was trained according to the TM) over the second group (which was trained in the usual way) in applying EBPs and TCs. The research recommended the importance of knowledge and application of the TM by special education teachers to ensure the successful practice of EBPs with their students and to raise the level of teachers' TCs. Keywords: Evidence-based practices, Torres model, Teaching competencies, Special education teachers, Saudi Arabia
Perceptions of Social Studies Teachers and Supervisors about Teaching Space Education in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors:   Sultan Qaboos University,  Sultanat of Oman, AL-Na'aimi Muna , AL-Rabaani Ahmed ,   Sultan Qaboos University,  Sultanat of Oman
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to reveal the perceptions of social studies teachers and supervisors about teaching space education in the Sultanate of Oman, and the extent of their interest and satisfaction with the current reality of space education. The questionnaire, which consisted of (28) statements distributed over five axes, was applied to a stratified random sample of (150) teachers and supervisors. The results showed the support of social studies teachers and supervisors for teaching space education in the Sultanate of Oman, and there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) according to the variable of years of experience. The researchers recommended the development of social studies curricula; To keep abreast of developments in the field of space education, and to hold training courses for teachers and supervisors of social studies in the field of space education; To develop their knowledge and skills with its developments, and accordingly the researchers suggest some future studies. Keywords: Perceptions, teachers, supervisors, space education, social studies
Student Gadget Habits With Eye Disturbance And Visual Acuity
Authors: Jamil Mokhtar , Merisdawati
Published: October 2024

Vision is one of the problems that need to be considered because vision is crucial as it plays a vital role in various aspects of life, including the educational process. Vision is additionally a factor that contributes to a decline in an individual's quality of life. The increasing use of gadgets raises concerns about the negative effects it has on vision function. The objective of this research was to identify the relationship between the habit of using gadgets with physical eye complaints and visual acuity in students. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 196 with a sample of 100 respondents. The variable of habit of using gadgets was measured using a questionnaire, subjective complaints using a questionnaire and visual acuity was measured using the Snellen Chart. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of the habit of using gadgets was in the bad category (69%), the majority of the eye physical complaints were low (55%), and the majority of the visual acuity was normal (75%). The results of the chi square statistical test between the habit of using gadgets with physical eye complaints did not have a relationship (p = 0.648) and the relationship variable between the habits of using gadgets and visual acuity also had no relationship (p = 0.708). Several factors that are thought to influence this result are the age of the respondents, the majority of whom are teenagers (92%), the indicators in eye physical complaints are dominated by eye fatigue (60%) while other complaints have a low impact on complaints in general. Other physical complaints do not appear much. presumably because when the respondents felt tired, they rested their eyes. The decrease in visual acuity is a long-term damage, while the habit of using gadgets in the majority of respondents is classified as a bad habit, but due to other factors such as young age, nutritional intake, and maintained activity patterns can slow down the process of decreasing visual acuity. It is hoped that this research can develop how long the use of gadgets can have an impact on decreasing visual acuity.priority in various child health and education programs. With the right understanding and action, we can help create a healthier and more potential future generation.
Relationship Between Anxiety and Events Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea Vomiting (CINV) Breast Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy in Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mu'awanah Siti , Ahsan Ahsan , Windarwati Heni
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia and worldwide, breast cancer accounts for the greatest number of cancer patients. Chemotherapy is the treatment used to treat breast cancer patients; however, it might cause One of the psychological adverse effects that chemotherapy usually causes for individuals with breast cancer is anxiety. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea Vomiting (CINV) is the most common physical adverse effect experienced by breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. This cross-sectional study employs certain research approaches. Patients receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer at the RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember and Baladhika Husada Jember Hospital made up the study's population. This research was conducted for one month, and the number of samples used in this research was 120. Anxiety measurement uses a questionnaire Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) to measure levels of anxiety, and the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Antiemesis Tool (MAT) to measure Chemotherapy Induces Nausea and Vomiting (CINV). Data analysis with a paired sample t test using the IBM SPSS v.25 for Windows programme. The results of the Pearson correlation test between anxiety and CINV in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy showed a significance value of 0.00 or <0.05, which means there is a correlation between anxiety and CINV experienced by respondents. The higher the level of anxiety, the more CINV complaints the patient will experience. Vice versa, the lower the level of anxiety, the CINV experienced by the patient will be minimal.
Keyword: anxiety, CINV, Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE AMERICAN VERSION OF THE BRITISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Fatima Hajizada Fatima Hajizada
Published: October 2024

English is one of the most spoken languages in the world. A global language communication is inherent in him. This language is also distinguished by a significant diversity of dialects and speech. It appeared in the early Middle Ages as the spoken language of the Anglo-Saxons. The formation of the British Empire and its expansion led to the widespread English language in Asia, Africa, North America and Australia. As a result, the Metropolitan language became the main communication language in the English colonies, and after independence it became State (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) and official (India, Nigeria, Singapore). Being one of the 6 Official Languages of the UN, it is studied as a foreign language in educational institutions of many countries in the modern time [Arakin, 2003: 12-14]. Despite the dozens of varieties of English, the American (American English) version, which appeared on the territory of the United States, is one of the most widespread. More than 80 per cent of the population in this country knows the American version of the British language as its native language. Although the American version of the British language is not defined as the official language in the US Federal Constitution, it acts with features and standards reinforced in the lexical sphere, the media and the education system. The growing political and economic power of the United States after World War II also had a significant impact on the expansion of the American version of the British language [Chernov, 2001: 3]. Currently, this language version has become one of the main topics of scientific research in the field of linguistics, philology and other similar spheres. It should also be emphasized that the American version of the British language paved the way for the creation of thousands of words and expressions, took its place in 177 the general language of English and the world lexicon. “Okay”, “teenager”, “hitchhike”, “landslide” and other words can be shown in this row. The impact of differences in the life and life of colonists in the United States and Great Britain on this language was not significant either. The role of Nature, Climate, Environment and lifestyle should also be appreciated here.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PENETAPAN STATUS TERSANGKA DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN ALASAN TIDAK DIDASARI ALAT BUKTI YANG CUKUP
Authors: Safira Rayhanisa , Hamonangan August
Published: October 2024

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A playbook for mapping adolescent interactions with misinformation to perceptions of online harm
Authors: Swamy Gowri S. , Ames Morgan G. , Salehi Niloufar
Published: October 2024

Digital misinformation is rampant, and understanding how exposure to misinformation affects the perceptions and decision-making processes of adolescents is crucial. In a four-part qualitative study with 25 college students 18–19 years old, we found that participants first assess the severity of harms (e.g., emotion, trust) that misinformation can cause, and then think about the possibilities for reputation harm, discrimination harm, or safety harm for certain kinds of misinformation. Qualities of misinformation including mis-contextualization, deceptive imagery, and impersonation factor into adolescent assessments. From these qualities, we developed a playbook for understanding adolescents’ perceptions of the harms caused by digital misinformation. This playbook can be used by researchers and technologists working to enhance and develop online governance standards by creating digital navigation practices to mitigate misinformation-related harm towards adolescents.
A 100% Renewable Energy Scenario for Finiq Municipality
Authors: Bortolin Alessandro
Published: October 2024

The municipality of Finiq, located in southern Albania, is facing several challenges, such as population shrinkage, isolation, and loss of community identity. One of the main issues is related to a non-efficient supply of energy. In this regard, Finiq municipality is affected by frequent blackout of electricity. This is a dramatic issue both for households and companies. Such issue is a paradox since two big hydropower plants are present within the municipality. However, most of the electricity produced by the hydropower plants is supplied outside the municipality. The study is focused on the identification of the most suitable renewable energy sources as well as of their location within the municipality in order to transform Finiq in a 100% renew- able municipality. In addition to offering an affordable source of energy, renewable energy sources provide a wide range of socioeconomic and environmental benefits. The transformation to a 100% renewable energy system in all end-uses would generate new jobs, improve health due to cleaner air and water, as well as increase energy independence and economic growth. Fur- thermore, a 100% renewable scenario would allow to meet the European requirements in terms of energy efficiency and decarbonisation of energy, that can help Albania to make a further step towards the entrance into European Union. Due to agricultural character of the municipality, agrivoltaics (i.e. the simultaneous use of areas of land for both solar photovoltaic power generation and agriculture) can be a valuable option as many crops are suitable to be planted below the photovoltaic panels. Forest heritage is very huge in Finiq municipality, especially in the mountain area. A sustainable management of the forest heritage would allow to create a large amount of biomass that can be exploited for heating purpose, mostly in the area with higher heating demands.
Municipality Project Redefining the Identity of Finiq: A Systemic Approach to Urban Resilience and Sustainable Development
Authors: Malaj Sadmira , Dauti Dejvi , Hoxha Keti , Pronja Remijon
Published: October 2024

This paper will discuss the challenges and potential of the Municipality of Finiq, a region in southern Albania rich in natural, historical, and cultural features; at the same time, however, facing severe degradation and loss of identity. Drawing inspiration from the myth of the Phoeniciae, this study introduces the concept "Re-Invention," which symbolizes the desire of this municipality to reconstruct itself by way of transformation. This would be described as an interrelated population decline, isolation, and a lack of spatial hierarchy that characterizes the Finiq community and its surrounding settlements. Amongst these, the key problems iden- tified are the abandonment of residential structures and poor quality public spaces, which are contributing to an unstructured spatial configuration of this area. In this paper, a methodology for revitalizing these public spaces is presented by re-identifying and amplifying the hidden identity of Finiq Municipality. It includes an approach based on the integration of local tradi- tions, realizing immediate needs of the community in which one lives, so as to create a new sense of place and cohesion. This research delivers a framework for sustainable development that may contrast the continuous decline of recovering at least part of the historical and cultural importance of the area by unveiling its hidden identity.