bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valence without meaning: investigating form and semantic components in pseudowords valence
Authors: Gatti Daniele , Raveling Laura , Petrenco Aliona , Guenther Fritz
Published: June 2023

Valence is a dominant semantic dimension, and it is fundamentally linked to basic approach-avoidance behavior within a broad range of contexts. Previous studies have shown that it is possible to approximate the valence of existing words based on several surface-level and semantic components of the stimuli. Parallelly, recent studies have shown that even completely novel and (apparently) meaningless stimuli, like pseudowords, can be informative of meaning based on the information that they carry at the sub-word level. Here, we aimed to further extend this evidence by investigating whether humans can reliably assign valence to pseudowords and, additionally, to identify the factors explaining such valence judgments. In Experiment 1, we trained several models to predict valence judgments for existing words from their combined form and meaning information. Then, in Experiment 2 and Experiment 3, we extended the results by predicting participants’ valence judgments for pseudowords, using a set of models indexing different (possible) sources of valence and selected the best performing model in a completely data-driven procedure. Results showed that the model including basic surface-level (i.e., letters composing the pseudoword) and orthographic neighbors information performed best, thus, tracing back pseudoword valence to these components. These findings support perspectives on the non-arbitrariness of language and provide insights regarding how humans process the valence of novel stimuli.
Evaluating a novel 8-factor dimensional model of PTSD in U.S. military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study
Authors: Stiltner Brendan , Fischer Ian C. , Duek Or , Polimanti Renato , Harpaz-Rotem Ilan , Pietrzak Robert H
Published: June 2023

Background: Accumulating data suggest that the symptom structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be more nuanced than proposed by prevailing nosological models. Emerging theory further suggests that an 8-factor model with separate internally- (e.g., flashbacks) and externally- (e.g., trauma cue-related emotional reactivity) generated intrusive symptoms may best represent PTSD symptoms. To date, however, scarce research has evaluated the fit of this model and whether index traumas are differentially associated with it in populations at high risk for trauma exposure, such as military veterans. Methods: Data were analyzed from a nationally representative sample of 3,847 trauma-exposed U.S. military veterans who participated in the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate PTSD symptom structure.Results: The 8-factor model fit the data significantly better than the 7-factor hybrid and 4-factor DSM-5 models. Combat exposure and harming others were more strongly associated with internally-generated intrusions, while interpersonal violence and disaster/accident showed stronger significant associations with externally-generated intrusions.Limitations: The 8-factor model requires validation in non-veteran and more diverse populations, as well as with clinician-administered interviews. Conclusions: Findings support an 8-factor model of PTSD symptoms that separates out internally- and externally-generated intrusions. They also provide preliminary evidence that certain index traumas may lead to differential expression of these intrusive symptoms. Results support that PTSD symptoms may be better characterized by a more nuanced phenotypic structure, which is differentially linked to index traumas.
A Study of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in Management of Pediatric Hydrocephalus
Authors: Dahal Alok , Sah Rajesh Prasad , Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Malla Justin Jung , Singh Arun Kumar , Sah Bijay
Published: June 2023

Background: Hydrocephalus is one of the most common clinical conditions affecting the central nervous system and Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is the most common procedure used. We report an outcome analysis of various risk factors and etiological factors for shunt failure in pediatric patients from a single institution.
Methods: A single institutional cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 45 operated cases of hydrocephalus below 16 years of age from 2020 to 2022. Etiology, various risk factors, surgery time, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and shunt complications were the parameters analysed. The association of parameters was analysed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression.
Results: Forty-five patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. About 57.8% of patients were male, and the mean age of patients at the time of VP shunt was six months. The majority of the patients belonged to 0-1 years of age with 68.9%. The commonest etiology of hydrocephalus was congenital aqueduct stenosis (42.22%). Overall shunt complication was found in 20% of patients. Chi-Square analysis revealed emergency surgery (p = 0.01) compared to elective surgery, long duration of surgery (≥ 1 hour; p = 0.01) compared to short duration of surgery (< 1 hour), and increased protein content in CSF analysis (p = 0.001) were the significantly associated with shunt failure. But only increased CSF analysis (p = 0.04) was found to be significant predictor of shunt complication when adjusted with other significant variables in binary logistic regression. 
Conclusion: Emergency surgery, long duration of surgery, and increase protein content in CSF analysis were found to be associated with shunt complications and protein CSF was found to be significant predictor of shunt failure after adjusting with other variables.
Programmatic Assessment – An Answer to What Teachers Can Communicate on Students’ Learning, Besides Unveiling of Grades Only
Authors: Upadhyaya Paricha
Published: June 2023

Not applicable
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS THE INTRODUCTORY COMPANY IN 2022 AT THE DNIPRO STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Levchuk Kateryna , Romaniuk Roman
Published: June 2023

Dniprovsky State Technical University is located in the city of Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk region. It consists of 4 faculties and 18 departments. The total number of students in all forms of education is about 2000 people. Teachers of the university prepare bachelors and masters in full-time and part-time forms of education. Also, admission of applicants is carried out in graduate school and doctoral studies in certain specialties.

The introductory company of 2022 in Ukraine was held under martial law, which led to significant changes in the conditions of admission to higher education institutions compared to previous years. Among the main changes are the following: admission using the results of external independent assessment or national multidisciplinary test, creative competition, master's test of educational competence, entrance exams (at the expense of the state budget), as well as motivation letters (at the expense of individuals and / or legal entities), the list of persons of preferential category has been expanded and the possibility of admission is provided based on the results of individual oral interviews in full-time or remote forms.

The results of the admission campaign to the Dniprovsky State Technical University for obtaining bachelors and master's degrees are analyzed, shortcomings in the organization and conduct of admission in 2022 are identified.

In order to improve the work of the admissions committee and increase the volume of enrollment in the Dniprovsky State Technical University during the following admission campaigns, the following measures can be proposed: support for low-demand specialties from applicants (lower cost of education, encouragement of students), development of a plan for career guidance work for 2023 with the participation of representatives the rector's office, deans, departments, admissions committee and the establishment of control over its implementation, conducting career guidance work in educational institutions and advertising activities in the media, the Internet, conducting preparatory courses in the subjects of the national multidisciplinary test, programs of the master's test of educational competence and in-depth study of a foreign language, as well as open days.
HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD IN THE DECISION-MAKING SYSTEM OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Usykova Olena
Published: June 2023

The article examines the managerial perceptions of and the attitudes toward financial risks in small and medium-sized enterprises. The process of assessing the financial risk in small and medium-sized enterprises can be completed by various means and through implementation of different methods. However, a common issue for all approaches remains the lack of quantitative information that can ensure a reliable risk assessment. The purpose of the article is to provide practical recommendations with regard to the use of hierarchy analysis method in the decision-making system of an enterprise. The paper proposes to employ a risk assessment methodology based on an analytic hierarchy process which allows obtaining a set of optimal options. The effectiveness of the model has made it popular in many instances that may require defining multiple criteria for the decision-making process, which includes risk assessment and management on the basis of quantitative and qualitative criteria. Nonetheless, the primary drawback of the mentioned method lies in the complexity of calculations for making decisions with multiple alternatives. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire adapted from previous studies. The questionnaire was divided into two parts. The first part collected socio-demographic information from the respondents, whereas the second part covered the owner’s/manager's risk perception in respect of a list of six financial risks based on two risk characteristics: consequences and probability. The paper incorporates the developed hierarchical structure of the task of making a choice with regard to the impact of the types of financial risks of the enterprise: low or no profit, low or no cash flow, revenue deficit, financing issues, problems with customer payments, increase in bank fees. The values of the consistency ration for both criteria were under (<0.10). Accordingly, the current of analytical hierarchical process analysis has reached an acceptable level of expert judgment. As a conclusion, the calculated weights of the risk components demonstrated that the magnitude (51.5 %) was considered by the executives/managers of enterprises as the most important risk assessment criterion, while the probability (45.5 %) was the second in importance. In the course of the analysis the financial risks were ranked. It was determined that the top three position in the ranking were taken by the following types of financial risks: increase in bank fees – 18,7 %; increase in problems with customer payments – 18 %; low or no cash flow – 16.8 %.
Resolviendo ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias con Symbolic Math Toolbox™ (Matlab) y SymPy (Python)
Authors: Ortigoza Gerardo , Ponce de la Cruz Herrera Roberto Iñaki
Published: June 2023

This paper shows solutions of ordinary differential equations (EDOS) obtained by using two symbolic packages: Symbolic Math Toolbox™ (Matlab) and SymPy (Python). The basic instructions to obtain solutions of both packages are explained step by step, through a group of examples from a traditional ordinary differential equations course. Differential equations that are solved with methods such as: separable variables, linear equations, indeterminate coefficients, variation of parameters, power series, Laplace transform, and numerical solutions are included. By means of the symbolic computation carried out with these packages it is possible to obtain the solution of linear systems, as well as the visualization of the direction field of a differential equation or of a non-linear system of differential equations. The main contribution of this work consists in providing the reader with a practical guide that allows him to start the study of differential equations assisted by Symbolic Math Toolbox™ or SymPy. Among the benefits of using these computational tools in teaching and/or learning practices, it is shown how the use of symbolic or numerical computation saves us effort in the computation of tedious calculations; focusing attention on important ideas and concepts such as: the relationship between the mathematical model and its physical counterpart, asymptotic behavior and qualitative analysis of the solutions.
The problem of the body rotating on a frictionless table, attached to a hanging body, solved partially by conservation theorems
Authors: Palacios Gómez Jesús , De Ita De la Torre Antonio Silvio
Published: June 2023

Conservation theorems of Mechanics, have been applied to the problem consisting of a body rotating on a frictionless table, attached to a hanging body, as an illustrative example for students of Physics with no knowledge of sophisticated mathematical methods, how to obtain a description of the physical behavior of a system, when obtaining the equation of motion requires those complicated methods. Applying the conservation of angular momentum it is shown that the angular frequency increases inversely to the square of the radius of motion; then the radius  is found at which the centripetal force and the tension of the string compensate each other; then, applying the conservation of energy, turning points are found. At the end, following scenery is obtained: the radial component of motion of the rotating body takes place between two turning points, namely a maximum at  given by the initial conditions, and a minimum at . With the help of these equations, obtained without the need of solving differential equations, it is possible to obtain a semi quantitative physical behavior of this particular system.
Introduction to the Fourier transform studying the oscillations of a pendulum
Authors: Alvarado Reyes José Manuel , Stern Forgach Catalina
Published: June 2023

Students of physics, engineering and related majors; generally, do not know the usefulness and applications of transforming a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. The mathematics that makes possible this transformation is well known to senior students of the majors, but vaguely applied in teaching laboratories. The main phenomena that could provide us with frequency information, the pendulum and the spring, are minimized by focusing only on obtaining the mathematics dictated in books.  The pendulum is the most studied physical system in teaching laboratories from precollege up to college levels; this phenomenon is analyzed mathematically in most of the related literature in the area of Physics and Engineering. It is an introduction to the wave phenomenon. However, teaching paradigms, focus on the plain demonstration that periods are invariant to suspended masses, if and only if the oscillation is within angles not greater than 10 degrees from their normal. The use of technologies, computational and electronic, also focuses on the demonstration of such assertion. In the present work, a mechanical-electrical system was designed that allows to observe, in real time, on the screen of an oscilloscope, the swinging behavior of a pendulum. This system makes evident that the swing movement of a pendulum can be described by a sine function, but also with this same system, and with the help of a digital oscilloscope, it is possible to simultaneously observe the signal generated in the temporal domain and in the frequency domain. This innovation not just breaks the paradigms of teaching but also promotes an alternative to valuable observations promotes understanding.
ЦІНА «ХЛІБІВ ДУХОВНИХ» У ПИРЯТИНСЬКІЙ ПРОТОПОПІЇ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ XVIII СТ.
Authors: Дмитренко Віталій Анатолійович
Published: June 2023

Мета роботи – проаналізувати взаємодію законодавчих приписів і повсякденної традиції у питанні грошових оплат за відправлені треби на основі договорів між священником і парафіянами у Пирятинській протопопії. Результати. У статті досліджено законодавче регулювання оплати треб у XVIII столітті. Шляхом аналізу справ про рукопокладення нового священника на парафію з’ясовано, як улагоджувалося питання грошових оплат за відправлені треби на парафіяльному рівні. Розглянуто структуру та проаналізовано зміст угод, укладених між парафіянами і священниками Пирятинської протопопії. Вивчено вплив офіційних норм на повсякденну практику сплат за відправлені треби. Простежені чинники, які впливали на цінову політику у разі оплати треб. Висновки. Встановлено, що на законодавчому рівні спроби врегулювати ціни за відправлені треби були зроблені в Додатку до Духовного регламенту та конкретизовані в Синодському указі 1765 року. Проте законодавчі приписи не охоплювали всіх треб, які подавала Церква, тож і не встановлювала конкретних сум оплати. Окремі положення законів були розмитими й не визначали точної плати, окрім того, не було встановлено механізмів покарання за порушення законодавчих приписів. У досліджуваній протопопії норми оплати треб регулювалися договорами між священником і парафіянами. Договірні стосунки склалися ще до появи указу 1765 року й продовжували укладатися після цього. В угодах містився набагато ширший перелік треб, аніж у законодавчих актах. Ціни, зазначені в контрактах, не завжди відповідали законодавчо встановленим нормам, однак єпископи ігнорували такі факти, виходячи з того, що підписана обома сторонами угода є легітимною й гарантуватиме злагоду на парафії. Це дозволяє стверджувати, що традиція у питанні плати за треби домінувала над законодавчими приписами.
УКРАЇНСЬКЕ РАДЯНСЬКЕ СУСПІЛЬСТВО (30-Х РР. ХХ СТ.): ПРОВІДНІ СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНІ, КУЛЬТУРНІ, ОСВІТНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Свинаренко Наталія Олександрівна , Добрунова Людмила Едуардівна
Published: June 2023

Ця робота є спробою виявлення провідних суспільно-політичних, культурних та освітніх тенденцій в історії становлення українського суспільства 30-х рр. ХХ ст. Аналізуючи особливості деукраїнізації кінця 20-х рр. ХХ ст., варто відзначити, що велике значення мала політизація суспільного життя молодого покоління. Саме тоді канули в небуття національні українські традиції. Крім того, за концепцією радянського виховання родина не могла виховати повноцінну радянську людину, і виключно державні структури були відповідальні за «щасливе дитинство» тодішніх громадян. А пошуки ворогів народу у той час слід оцінювати як цілеспрямоване придушення представників національної інтелігенції в галузі культури, освіти та ін. Космічні масштаби цього страшного суспільного явища у межах Союзу були позбавлені конкретних географічних меж. Нові комуністичні свята, які проводилися для школярів, упевнено віддаляли маленьких українців від їхніх національних традицій. Відмова від релігії предків змусила багатьох селян суттєво переглянути свої життєві орієнтири та за можливості назавжди покинути рідні села. Свідки голодних смертей в українських селах 1932–1933 рр. не прагнули бути свідомими продовжувачами землеробських традицій своїх батьків, свідки репресій української національної інтелігенції та духовенства жили у страху і нести у суспільство українські національні цінності тепер бажаючих практично не було. Активні прихильники сталінського тоталітарного режиму у 1938 р. видають постанову про обов’язкове вивчення російської мови, чим свідомо ставлять українську мову в програшне становище на десятки років.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PLANNING AND CONDUCTING ESP COURSES FOR THE MILITARY FORCES
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KHALABUZAR O.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of planning and conducting dpecial courses of English languafe which would be oriented on the improvement soldiers’ communicative skills. The author underlines that within modern conditions the security and safety of our country needs a highly-qualified military professionals. Thus, the change should involve the training of the English language teachers, able to plan and conduct ESP (English for Specific Purposes) courses for different purposes, including «English for the Military Forces». The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the planning and conducting ESP courses for the Military Forces. The obiect of the research work is the author’s written syllabus for the ESP course for the military forces. It is made the stress on the fact that nowadays the Ukrainian army transforms according to NATO standards, which must be resulted in the cooperative international activities. One of the important steps is the training of the soldiers and command staff, able to communicate with foreign collegues in English because it it is necessary for the performance and execution of common combat tasks along with the troops of the Alliance. Mastering English during the planned ESP course gives the carreer opportunities for our soldiers because they will be able to become the world-class class specialists. This could be realised due to the especially planned ESP Courses, which could be conducted on the base of the educational institutions considering the peculiarities of the work with the students within the Multicultural Educational Society. The article contains the author’s syllabus, which includes the content which should be mastered by the soldiers and command staff. The prposed tasks from the ESP course are based on the non-standard methods of teaching military forces including problem-solving methods of teaching, active, creative forms and methods such as the project method, «brainstorming», discussions, the method of podcasts, the associative method, training in collaboration or cooperative learning, sliding, case-study and role-playing games, argumentative essay writing, concept maps, webs, charts, flipped classroom, content and language integrated learning (CLIL) etc. Key words: ESP (English for specific purposes), English for the military forces, methods of teaching, modern technologies of teaching English, English language courses.
Transfusão sanguínea e de hemocomponentes em equinos: Revisão
Authors: Baptista José Francisco Mori , Almeida Breno Fernando Martins de
Published: June 2023

Hemocomponents have been used in equine medicine in cases of emergency, hospitalization in veterinary hospitals, and even in field treatments, saving numerous lives and assisting in the treatment of anemias, hypoproteinemias, failure of passive transfer of immunity, and coagulation disorders. Knowledge about blood transfusion and the use of hemocomponents is of the utmost importance for the veterinarian, it being a process that involves various steps such as donor selection, hemocomponent type selection, blood collection, transfusion reaction monitoring, and blood types. This knowledge provides greater safety in transfusions for both the patient and the veterinarian utilizing them. This literature review gathers the care and indications for different types of hemocomponents that can be used in equine medicine.
Little Girls, Big Dreams
Authors: Vaclavik Kiera
Published: June 2023

Published 70 years apart and adopting contrasting approaches to real-world detail, Lewis Carroll's Alice books and Noel Streatfeild's Ballet Shoes bear a number of affinities. Both portray dynamic, creative, and skillful girls whose dreams and destinies they probe. In this article, I highlight Alice's inventiveness and the curtailment of her dreams, then examine Streatfeild's employment of a production of Alice in Wonderland to delineate two distinct modes of female creativity. While the endings of the two works seem distinct, offering far greater possibilities of self-fulfilment for Streatfeild's heroines, neither is unproblematic. If Streatfeild has no time for the interpersonal relationships and domesticity imposed upon Alice, she nevertheless insists upon a hierarchized value system that downgrades the very creativity it purportedly celebrates.
Critical and Coalitional Pedagogies Embodied by Girls of Color
Authors: Brown Tashal
Published: June 2023

In this article, I explore girlhood pedagogies embodied and enacted by girls of color who participated in a social justice leadership program. I facilitated dialogues with these girls that unearthed how white supremacy and heteropatriarchy shape their sociopolitical realities. Drawing on the insights the girls offered and scholarship from women of color feminists theorizing and enacting solidarity, I define and illustrate critical and coalitional girlhood pedagogies. I evidence how girls of color embodied this praxis by engaging in dialogue in spaces that welcome the gravity, vulnerability, and divergent perspectives that emerged through examinations and reflections on their encounters with oppression and argue that spaces that center critical and coalitional girlhood pedagogies engender criticality, compassionate understanding, and coalitional thinking and acting.
Drilling Optimization by Using Advanced Drilling Techniques in Buzurgan Oil Field
Authors: Al-hlaichi Saif K. , Al-Mahdawi Faleh H. M. , Ali Jagar A.
Published: June 2023

Efficient and cost-effective drilling of directional wells necessitates the implementation of best drilling practices and advanced techniques to optimize drilling operations. Failure to adequately consider drilling risks can result in inefficient drilling operations and non-productive time (NPT). Although advanced drilling techniques may be expensive, they offer promising technical solutions for mitigating drilling risks. This paper aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of advanced drilling techniques in mitigating risks and improving drilling operations when compared to conventional drilling techniques. Specifically, the advanced drilling techniques employed in Buzurgan Oil Field, including vertical drilling with mud motor, managed pressure drilling (MPD), rotary steerable system (RSS), and expandable liner hanger (ELH), are investigated and evaluated through case study analyses, comparing their performance to that of conventional drilling techniques. The findings indicate that vertical drilling with mud motor exhibits superior drilling performance and wellbore verticality compared to conventional rotary drilling bottom hole assemblies (BHA) for drilling the 17 ½" hole section. MPD systems employed in the 12 ¼" hole section demonstrate safe drilling operations and higher rates of penetration (ROP) than conventional drilling methods. Rotary steerable systems exhibit reduced tortuosity and achieve higher ROP when compared to mud motor usage in the 8.5" and 6" hole sections. Lastly, investigations of expandable liner hanger cases reveal subpar cement quality in the first case and liner remedial work in the second case, highlighting the successful implementation of ELH techniques in the offset field. Overall, this paper highlights the advantages of utilizing advanced drilling techniques in Buzurgan Oil Field, showcasing their ability to mitigate drilling risks and enhance drilling operations when compared to conventional drilling approaches.
Isotherms and Kinetics Study for Adsorption of Nitrogen from Air using Zeolite Li-LSX to Produce Medical Oxygen
Authors: Mohammed Ali Marwa Hussein , Almilly Raghad F. , Abid Riyadh Kamil
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics of nitrogen from air using packed bed of Li-LSX zeolite to get medical oxygen. Experiments were carried out to estimate the produced oxygen purity under different operating conditions: input pressure of 0.5 – 2.5 bar, feed flow rate of air of 2 – 10 L.min-1 and packing height of 9-16 cm. The adsorption isotherm was studied at the best conditions of input pressure of 2.5 bar, the height of packing 16 cm, and flow rate 6 Lmin-1 at ambient temperature, at these conditions   the highest purity of oxygen by this system 73.15 vol % of outlet gas was produced. Langmuir isotherm was the best models representing the experimental data., and the model parameters were the maximum monolayer coverage (qm) 200 mg. g-1 and Kl 0.00234 L.mg -1. Also, from the Freundlich isotherm model, the sorption intensity (n) indicated favorable sorption of 1.435. The average free energy estimated from the DRK isotherm model was 0.02 KJ.mol-1, which proved the adsorption process to follow physical nature. The results got from experiments showed a coincidence to the pseudo-first-order kinetic model.
Śródziemnomorski wymiar nieregularnej migracji w latach 2014–2017 i jego implikacje dla percepcji bezpieczeństwa europejskiego
Authors: Daniiloudi-Zielińska Eleni , El Ghamari Magdalena , Gąsior Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

Problem nieregularnej migracji do Unii Europejskiej (UE) przez Morze Śródziemne to zjawisko, które towarzyszy Wspólnocie Europejskiej (WE) od wielu lat. Kryzys migracyjny, który rozpoczął się w 2014 r., ukazał całej społeczności międzynarodowej, iż wyzwaniem dla UE jest nie tylko niekontrolowana migracja, ale również to, co stanowi jej przyczynę. W związku z bliskim sąsiedztwem UE z regionem Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej (ang. Middle East and North Africa – MENA) priorytetem członków WE powinno być zarówno udzielanie pomocy osobom potrzebującym, jak i skuteczne wspieranie państw regionu, borykających się z problemami wewnętrznymi, które w niedalekiej przyszłości mogą tylko tę migrację nasilić. W regionie MENA, zamieszkałym przez ponad 40 mln migrantów i 14 mln wewnętrznych przesiedleńców, mają miejsce liczne klęski żywiołowe, kryzysy (spowodowane przez człowieka czy aktualnie wywołane skutkami pandemii COVID-19) oraz konflikty (są to jedne z najdłużej trwających na świecie). Celem artykułu jest określenie przyczyn kryzysu migracyjnego z lat 2014–2017 oraz ukazanie skali nieregularnej migracji wraz z wynikami prowadzonych badań naukowych. Na szczególną uwagę w tym zakresie zasługuje określenie znaczenia Morza Śródziemnego dla migracji oraz wskazanie odpowiedzi UE na problem niekontrolowanej migracji drogą morską.
Seventh International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Trends in Researches of Mass Consciousness”
Authors: Konstantinov Vsevolod
Published: June 2023

On March 24–25, 2023, the Seventh International Scientific and Practical Conference “Actual Problems of the Study of Mass Consciousness” was held. The organizers were Penza State University and Kostanay Regional University named after. Akhmet Baitursynov (Kazakhstan). The conference was held in a hybrid format – in person and online. The participants discussed key issues related to the problematic field of mass consciousness, focusing on the multi-level and inconsistency of this phenomenon. As a result of the conference, a collection of materials was published, revealing a wide range of research by modern psychologists in the field of psychology of mass consciousness.
Moral Responsibility, Moral Sanctions, and the Value and Normative Content of Morality
Authors: Prokofyev Andrey
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the problem of the role of moral of sanctions — an expression of retrospective moral responsibility — in the moral experience. Moral sanctions are negative consequences of a moral transgression or deviation that spring from their condemnation. This kind of sanctions includes public censure and self-censure. The author tries to establish whether the all content of morality is supported by moral sanctions. The first object of the analysis are moral norms (rules, requirements) creating obligations. There is an interesting precedent of splitting apart obligations and sanctions in H. Hart’s philosophy. Though Hart overlooks “the conceptual intuition that something can be genuinely obligatory only if those who are obligated can justiﬁably be held responsible or accountable for compliance” (S. Darwall). This intuition is deeply rooted in the moral consciousness and ethical thought (the most vivid examples — S. Pufendorf and J.S. Mill). But moral norms (rules, requirements) creating obligations are not the only element of the content of morality. Moral values have a capacity to influence the behavior of an agent not through norms (rules, requirements) but directly. R. Nozick supposed that there is a special type of sanction in this sphere (the so called “value sanction”). The author shows that it is not a sanction proper. The main conclusion of the paper is as follows: the moral space without sanctions and retrospective responsibility is the space there moral values influence the behavior of an agent not only directly but without overlapping with moral norms (rules, requirements). Supererogation fits the bill perfectly.
International Conference «Semiotics in the Past and in the Рresent»
Authors: Zavyalova Maria
Published: June 2023

Zavyalova Maria V., Zlydneva Natalia V., Sedakova Irina A. International Conference «Semiotics in the Past and in the Present»
Crime in the field of housing construction through the prism of legislative reform
Authors: Vardanyan Akop V.
Published: June 2023

The author analyzes the trends of crime in the field of housing construction, focusing on such an aspect as the high adaptability of developers to the next measures taken at the state level to stabilize the housing market, protect the rights and legitimate interests of participants in shared-equity construction. The author comes to the conclusion that neither the adoption of the Federal Law of December 30, 2004 No. 214-FZ “On participation in the shared construction of apartment buildings and other real estate objects and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, neither the subsequent addition of such a significant novelty as the escrow account regime, nor the introduction of special restrictive measures of a regional nature, contributed to minimizing illegal acts in this area. Developers continue to undertake methods and techniques of concealing true intentions, which, in general, are expressed in creating the appearance of legitimate entrepreneurial or other activities not prohibited by law, in combination with: a) the production and use of forged title or other documents (for example, documents confirming the rights to a plot of land for construction); b) the commission of fictitious transactions (creating the appearance of acquiring apartments through escrow accounts; transit resale of land); c) using front persons or organizations as fictitious intermediaries. In this regard, the author suggests recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the investigation in terms of identifying elements of fictitious activity as techniques for concealing illegal acts.
Criminal and military-criminal legislation in the creative heritage of P.S. Romashkin
Authors: Chuchaev Alexander I.
Published: June 2023

Pyotr Semyonovich Romashkin (1915 - 1975) – Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor; in 1958 - 1964 he headed the Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences, after 1964 he headed the Sector of General Problems of Criminal Law of the Institute. Author of a number of works on Criminal and International Criminal Law. The article analyzes his monograph “The main principles of the criminal and military criminal legislation of Peter the Great” (Moscow, 1947) - the first and, unfortunately, the last in the Soviet and post-Soviet criminal law literature study of the legislation of the Peter the Great era. The general issues of the Criminal and Military Criminal Law of Peter the Great are considered, its difference from both the previous criminal legislation and the Cathedral Code of 1649, which operated along with the military Articles of 1715. The author’s views on the crime and punishment reflected in the imperial acts, his assessment of the scope of these Articles, types of punishments and, in particular, the death penalty are investigated. P.S. Romashkin expressed his own point of view on a number of issues, therefore, the work of pre-revolutionary criminologists on both Criminal and Military Criminal Law is widely used in the article.
Theoretical and methodological problems and Military Law (to the publication of the monograph “Military Law”)
Authors: Tushkov Aleksander
Published: June 2023

The review analyzes some issues of methodological problems in the context of the discursive practice of Military Law in the collective monograph “Military Law” under the general editorship of A.N. Savenkov, A.V. Kudashkin, is the first 3-volume fundamental scientific publication, where based on the article presents a modern view of Military Law as a branch of the Russian legal system. One of the key aspects of the reviewed monograph are theoretical and methodological problems and discursive practice of Military Law research as a branch of domestic scientific law. This nominal circumstance in the presented article is the subject of the author’s consideration, which, in the opinion of the reviewer, deserves a separate scientific understanding and interpretation, since it served as the most important basis for the entire scientific concept of the presented monograph. In the article, the reviewer’s judgments are not indisputable, but it is important to have the following circumstance: the relevance of this monograph has been put forward as one of the most important scientific studies of the last decades in the field of Military Law in the system of Russian and International Law. Which, in turn, gives the scientific community an opportunity to take a closer and comprehensive look at all aspects of the issues studied in it.
Training of legal personnel at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (1946–1978)
Authors: Krakovskiy Konstantin P.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a previously unexplored page in the history of domestic legal education - the training of legal personnel at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU. The key issues of the history of the organization of legal scientific and educational training at the law departments of the AON in 1946 - 1978 are highlighted: teaching staff, recruitment and composition of students, organization of the educational process and research work, defense of dissertations, etc.
Judicial and legal progress as a special category of modern law
Authors: Maksurov Alexey
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems of defining the category of “judicial-legal progress” at the present stage of development of law.
Художньо-стильові принципи інтерпретації жанру меса в сучасній композиторській практиці
Authors: Батовська Олена
Published: June 2023

Мета статті: визначити художньо-стильові принципи інтерпретації жанру меса в сучасній композиторській практиці. Завдання: позначити найбільш iстотнi особливостi жанрової традиції меси в європейській музичній культурі, її проєкцiю на сучасну музичну творчiсть; визначити стабільні й мобільні складники традиції жанру меса в духовних творах “Missa Festiva” Дж. Лівітта та у “Requiem Aeternam” Н. Тельфер; проаналізувати обрані твори для матеріалу дослідження з позицій виявлення художніх принципів композиторського трактування жанрової традиції меси.
Результати дослідження. Звернення композиторів останньої чверті ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. до жанру меса розрізняються за конструктивними й художніми ознаками. У зв’язку з активним інтересом сучасних композиторів до духовної музики виникає гостра необхідність музикознавчого осмислення цього процесу.
Наукова новизна. Вперше у вітчизняному музикознавстві проаналізовано духовні твори сучасних композиторів, зокрема “Missa Festiva” Дж. Лівітта та у “Requiem Aeternam” Н. Тельфер, в аспекті діалогу традицій і новаторства та визначено художньо-стильові принципи композиторської інтерпретації канону жанру католицької меси.
Висновки. Простежено особливості трактування жанру меси у творчості сучасних композиторів та здійснено такі узагальнення. На тривалому шляху розвитку меси відбувалися якісні метаморфози, які привели до її трансформації, що виразилася в серії модифікацій всередині самого жанру. Основу жанру меси, незважаючи на кардинальні жанрово-стилістичні перетворення, становить офіційний канон латинської меси, а літургійний текст залишається сталим вербальним рядом, що визначає приналежність до жанру меса. Особливості прояву вільного композиторського мислення у творах “Missa Festiva” Дж. Лівітта та у “Requiem Aeternam” Н. Тельфер пов’язані не тільки зі створенням історично типізованих канонічних музичних форм, а й із трансформацією жанрової моделі в оригінальних авторських концепціях. Дослідження духовних творів на основі взаємодії таких складників, як жанр, текст і композиторські технології; дає змогу виявити їхню струнку будову.
Музичні стрімінгові платформи в аспекті розбудови національно-культурної ідентичності
Authors: Скопцова Олена , Регеша Наталія
Published: June 2023

Метою статті є з’ясування ролі музичних стрімінгових платформ у процесах розбудови української національної культурної ідентичності.
Результати дослідження. У статті зазначено, що важливим складником формування сучасної культури в Україні є розвиток нових комп’ютерних технологій, інтерактивних медіатехнологій та візуального мистецтва. Доведено, що інтерактивні інструменти середовищ спілкування та відтворення мистецького досвіду отримали нові можливості для формування національних культурних ідентичностей та стали чинником активного спілкування між культурними спільнотами різних країн. Обґрунтовано, що музичні стрімінгові платформи допомагають залучати молоде покоління до української культури, підтримувати розвиток музичної галузі в Україні, отримувати визнання на міжнародній арені українським виконавцям.
Наукова новизна розвідки полягає в культурно-комунікативному та національно-патріотичному трактуванні контенту стрімінгових платформ. Практичне значення дослідження відображено в спробі пошуків нового інструментарію комунікацій із представниками молодого покоління в аспекті розбудови національної культурної ідентичності.
Висновки. Українська музична культура відіграє важливу роль у формуванні національної ідентичності. Різноманітні жанри та типи музики, а саме: народна, класична й сучасна українська музика показують ‘традиції та культурні звичаї українського народу через різні епохи та покоління. Українська музика просуває українську культуру на міжнародному рівні й відображає українську національну ідентичність.
Феномен композиторки Франчески Каччіні в контексті італійської музичної культури епохи Бароко
Authors: Соколова Алла
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – визначити роль композиторки Франчески Каччіні в італійській музичній культурі епохи Бароко, виявити вокально-стилістичну специфіку першої жіночої опери Ф. Каччіні «Звільнення Руджеро з острова Альчина».
Результати дослідження. Проаналізовано роботи провідних західних вчених щодо музичної культури Італії часів Бароко. Обґрунтовано, що виникнення жіночих вокальних ансамблів змінило музичний ландшафт Італії та вплинуло на жанрову стилістику, вокально-виконавські традиції та музично-виразні прийоми. Визначено, що вклад композиторки Ф. Каччіні у вокально- оперне мистецтво є незаперечним. Доведено, що опера «Звільнення Руджеро з острова Альчина» зіставляється з протосалонними музично-театралізованими виставами Європи та Британії.
Наукова новизна – зроблено спробу визначити ступінь впливу культових жіночих ансамблів на статус жінок у музичній культурі Італії кінця XVI – початку XVIІ століття, а також провести паралель між першою «жіночою» італійською оперою епохи Бароко та протосалонними жанрами Європи та Британії (англійська придворна маска, французький придворний балет).
Висновки. Доведено, що в XVI столітті гендерні норми в суспільстві давали змогу виконувати музику жінкам тільки в монастирях. Зазначено, що діяльність ансамблю «Concerto Delle Donne» стає поворотним моментом в італійській музичній культурі, який можна прирівняти до гендерно-музичної революції. Акцентовано на першій «жіночій» опері Ф. Каччіні «Звільнення Руджеро з острова Альчина» як рідкісному зразку ранньої барокової опери та балету. Схарактеризовано жанрову специфіку та стилістичні особливості опери. Визначено паралель між оперою Ф. Каччіні, протосалонними жанрами Європи й Британії та «інтелектуальним театром» придворних зібрань у Візантії. Позначено масштаб культурного впливу творчості Ф. Каччіні на гендерний фактор у музичній культурі Італії.
Gamification Mechanics Usage for UGC Promotion in Online Library Marketing
Authors: Maranchak Mykola , Maranchak Nadiya
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to highlight effective gamification mechanics in the Internet marketing of the information and library industry for stimulating the creation of modern custom content forms, or User Generated Content (UGC), which can improve the position and organic coverage of the official library account in Web 2.0.

Research methods were based on general scientific principles of theory and practice unity, systematicity, complexity, cognition comprehensiveness. The achievement of this set goal was facilitated by the use of general scientific (description, analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization), and special (bibliographic, selective observation, grouping, content analysis) methods at the empirical and theoretical research levels.

Scientific novelty of the study consists in the following: identified gamification mechanics for UGC stimulation that contribute to the Internet marketer’s activity effectiveness in the information and library sphere; suggestions for the use of gamification types approved in other industries, and characteristic features of the game in attracting users to interaction with library institutions in Web 2.0.

Main conclusions. Among the priority tasks of library Internet marketers is to support the interaction with the existing custom base, and attract new users to information and library institutions. The usage of the latest content formats, as well as the involvement of Web 2.0 customers in its creation and distribution, contribute to these tasks. Regardless of whether the audience is involved in the UGC creation through the gamification activation, other mechanics or its own initiative, the custom content increases the trust in libraries of those people who are tired of direct advertising and do not respond to it. Gamification mechanics are just one of the possible ways to attract an audience to UGC, but the experience of international and Ukrainian companies proves their effectiveness, and the necessity of their usage by Internet marketers of any field, including the information and library industry.