bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giresun İlinde Farklı Aktif kömürler Kullanılarak Havadaki BTEX-VOC Konsantrasyonlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ELKAYA Alev , TÜRKMEN Aysun
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılı Sonbahar ve 2019 yılı Kış mevsimlerinde Giresun İli’ndeki havadaki BTEX-VOC konsantrasyonları pasif örnekleme metodu kullanılarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Giresun’daki bazı bölgelerde hem doğalgaz hem kömür kullanımının yaygın olması sebebiyle, doğalgaz ile kömür kullanılan bölgeler arasındaki farkın göz önüne serilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Her bir istasyonun sahil ve iç kesiminden 3+3=6 numune alınmış olup, 8 istasyon belirlenmiştir. Toplamda 48 numune analiz edilmiştir. Tüplerin içine farklı türde aktif karbonlar (odun, kömür, hindistan cevizi bazlı) doldurulmuş ve 30 gün açık havada bekletilmiştir. Toplanan örnekleme tüplerindeki aktif karbonlar ekstrakte edildikten sonra GRÜM lab’da GC-MS cihazı ile analizleri yapılmıştır. İstasyonlar göz ardı edilerek, ortalama ppb olarak; odun bazlı aktif kömür kullanıldığında, Sonbaharda; benzen:39.8; toluen:29.3; etilbenzen: 336; m-p ksilen:786; o-ksilen: 416; Kış mevsiminde; benzen: 4.02; toluen, etilbenzen ve m-p ksilen tespit edilemedi, o- ksilen:9.70 olarak bulunmuştur. Kömür bazlı aktif karbon için Sonbaharda; benzen:46.7; toluen: 27.8; etil benzen: 41.3; m-p ksilen:83.6; o-ksilen: 33.4; kış mevsiminde benzen:24.5; toluen, etil benzen, m-p ksilen tespit edilemedi, o-ksilen: 61.1 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hindistan cevizi aktif karbonda ise, Sonbaharda; benzen: 43.4; toluen:14.8; etilbenzen:52.5; m-p ksilen: 134; o-ksilen: 41.0; kış mevsiminde benzen: 17.2; toluen, etilbenzen, m-p ksilen tespit edilemedi, o-ksilen: 105 olarak tespit edilmiştir. One Way ANOVA- Tukey testi yapılarak istasyonlar arasındaki farklılıklar göz önüne serilmiş ve hem aktif kömürlerde hem de iki mevsim arasında fark olmadığı görülmüştür.
Modern remuneration system in foreign country
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Gutsalenko L. V. , Mokiienko D. O.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the formation features of modern remuneration systems, taking into account the main aspects and methods of labour organization in foreign countries. It also determines the requirements for compulsory salary increase in certain foreign countries. The article focuses on the observers’ forecast of remuneration level changes and the formation of five trends in employee salary and additional payments, such as: regular bonus payments for performance; transparent remuneration; more employees will receive bonuses; analysis of equity aimed at remuneration payments; the formation by states of their own minimum wage policy. It notes that there has been a positive economic change and an increase in demand among states due to increased political influence on the establishment of minimum wages. The data on the minimum wage for January 2020 has been studied and it was pointed that in 2020 Ukraine took the fifteenth place out of 54 countries in the growth rating of minimum wages in the world. Moreover, the main components of the system used at enterprises to provide incentives and increase productivity of employees have been determined. It is also noted that in some foreign countries there is a tendency to regulate and establish maximum wages of intellectual workers. The article gives a comparative analysis of wages of intellectual workers versus manual workers; and it indicates that the wages of intellectual workers are on average higher than wages of manual workers: in Germany – by 20%; in Italy and Denmark — by 22 %; in Luxembourg — by 44 %; in France and Belgium — by 61 %. In comparison with qualified workers, craftsmen earn more: in Germany – by 15%; in the Netherlands — by 23 %, in France— by 30 %, in Belgium — by 40 %. In the United States, lower-level executives (craftsmen, group and sector leaders) have an annual income on average 1.5 times higher than an annual income of manual workers. The article points out that foreign countries tend to use and combine various remuneration systems, each of which consists of two parts: basic (permanent) and additional (variable). It has been suggested to improve and develop new approaches to provide incentives for employees of domestic enterprises that will have a positive impact on their performance.
Main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Levytska I. V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodological principles of formation of the basic elements of the mechanism of providing innovativ edevelopment of domestic enterprises. The urgency of a thorough study of the elements of forming a mechanism for ensuring the innovative development of industrial enterprises, which effective use of which all ows to increase the competitivenes sof the enterprise, contributing to the achievement of certaingoals and align them with the task sin the direction of their solution. The purpose of the article is to form the basic elements of the mechanism for ensuring innovative development of industrial enterprises. The object of research is the innovative development of industrial enterprises. The subject of the study is the formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and special methods of cognition, research and research literature, scientific works of main elements of formation of the mechanism of providing innovative development of industrial enterprises. The essence of the mechanism and the basic conditions for its provisionared etermined. It is proved that the overall result of the mechanism is to achieve current and predicted indicators that will be better than competitors indifferent are asof the enterprise, which will ensuret argeted innovation and technological transformation sat the enterprise. The structurals cheme of the main elements of the mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterpriseis presented, which should contain the established goal and settasks, functions and principles, the basic requirements, that are put to the formation of the mechanism, the components of ensuring the operation of the mechanism that ensure the achievement of the set innovation goals. In addition, the sequence of actions to develop a mechanism for providing innovative development of the enterprise is proposed. The main levers that ensure the operation of the mechanis matthenational and regional level sas well as atthe enterprise level are highlighted. Furt her research will address the issue sof developing monitoring of industrial innovation impvement process esaimed attracking enterprise innovation performance indicators and improving the irimplementation of appropriate measures.
Milk quality in the context of new standards
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Stepasiuk L.M.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the current state of the dairy industry in Ukraine. The quality of milk raw materials in agricultural enterprises and households is characterized. The price situation in the milk market is analyzed. In the course of the research it was proved that in the agricultural enterprises the number of cows decreases annually, the logistics are in critical condition. The emerging situation is gaining ground as the country turns from a dairy exporter into an importer. It is established that today one of the main problems is the provision of processing plants with high-quality raw materials. The conducted researches confirm that today only agricultural enterprises that carry out mechanical milking, purification and cooling of milk can provide the necessary quality of the produced milk. Households do not have the capacity to provide the necessary technological process of production. That is why milk produced in households meets the requirements of only the second grade or non-varietal. As a consequence, in most cases milk is purchased at low prices from the population, whereas in agricultural enterprises it is sold extra, higher and first grade. Therefore, the development of civilized trade requires quality certified products. It is established that the determining factor of the competitiveness of dairy products in the market is the quality of products. Without the use of high-quality raw materials, it is impossible to produce a competitive product. It is substantiated that the development of cooperatives, small and family farms and their involvement in the organized market is one of the priority tasks for improving the quality indicators and increasing the purchase prices for milk purchased from private households. Therefore, this problem must be solved by intensifying agrarian policy in the inseparable support for the development of the dairy industry on the basis of state support.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕРЕДНЕЙ БРЮШНОЙ СТЕНКИ ЖИВОТА
Authors: Khudayberganova N. , Okhunov A. , Marupov I.
Published: November 2020

Представлен анализ клинико-антропометрических данных 104 пациенток с различными вариантами деформации передней брюшной стенки. В первую группу вошли 39 (37,5%) пациенток с послеродовым абдоминоптозом, причиной возникновения, которого явилась деформация передней брюшной стенки вследствие перенесенной беременности и родов. Вторую группу составили 31 (29,8%) пациенток, причиной деформации передней брюшной стенки у которых явились последствия, связанные с локальным ожирением. В третью группу вошли 34 (32,7%) пациентки с послеоперационной рубцовой деформацией передней брюшной стенки.

Доказано, что оценка клинико-антропометрических данных у пациенток с различными вариантами деформации ПБС позволяет определить наиболее ключевые критерии раздельно для алиментарного, послеродового и послеоперационного абдоминоптоза. В целом, оценка предлагаемых нами показателей на основании определения клинико-антропометрических данных и степени деформации передней брюшной стенки, на наш взгляд, будет способствовать повышению точности ее диагностики, выбору оптимального варианта хирургической коррекции, тем самым повысит эстетическую и функциональную эффективность результатов операций.
ALTERNATIVAS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA O MANEJO DE FUNGOS E INSETOS DE ARMAZENAMENTO EM GRÃOS DE MILHO PARA A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Gisele Silva Oliveira , Oziana Ferreira da Silva Oliveira
Published: November 2020

O milho é um grão de grande valor econômico e social para a agricultura familiar porsua diversidade de usos, podendo ser empregado na alimentação humana e animal. Oarmazenamento é uma estratégia adotada pelos produtores para garantir sua disponibilidade ao longo das épocas de escassez. Promovera sanidade desse material muitas vezes é um fator limitante devido as condições precárias de armazenamento, o surgimentode fungos e insetos que danificama massa de grãos diminuia qualidade do produto. A partir disso, buscou-se através de uma revisão de literatura estratégias que visem o controle de fungos e insetos de armazenamento baseados em produtos de origem vegetal e de fácil disponibilidade para o agricultor. Há um grande potencial no uso de extratos, óleos e pós de origem vegetal para o combate de fungos e insetos de armazenamento, vistoque muitos dos materiais podem ser encontrados na propriedade rural ou serem adquiridos por um baixo custo, sendo viável para o uso em condições de armazenamento e atuando de diversas formas sobre os problemas fitossanitários. Ainda são necessáriasações de assistência técnica e extensão rural para divulgar essas práticas, além de pesquisas a respeito do potencial deespécies vegetais locais.
FARINHAS DE RESÍDUOS DA FILETAGEM DETILÁPIA COM SABOR
Authors: Melina Franco Coradini , Stefane Santos , Gislaine Oliveira , Isabela Julio Iwassa , Maria Luiza Rodrigues de Souza
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi elaborar farinhas a partir de carcaças de tilápia, adicionando sabores, além deavaliá-las quanto aos seus aspectos físico-químicos e microbiológicos. Para a elaboração das farinhas as carcaças foram, lavadas, cozidas, prensadas,moídas e desidratadas. Apartir da farinha padrão de tilápia foram produzidas as farinhas salgada e doce, totalizando três tratamentos. A farinha padrão apresentou o maior teor de proteico e de minerais, 55,39 e 28,12% respectivamente. Enquanto,que a farinha salgada de tilápia apresentou o maior teor de lipídios totais, 7,47%, além de uma maior porcentagem de ácidos graxos ômega-3 na fração lipídica1,14%. O pH da farinha padrão de tilápia foi próximo da 7,06, porém não houve contaminação microbiológica do produto, estando todas as farinhas aptas para o consumo.Conclui-se que a farinha de tilápia padrão é a mais indicada para a inclusão em produtos alimentícios, onde o objetivo seja o aumento do teor proteico e de minerais, entretanto, analisando a fração lipídica a farinha salgada de tilápia é a mais indicada.
FORTALECIMENTO DA PEDAGOGIA DA ALTERNÂNCIA NA CASA FAMILIAR RURAL DE SÃO LUÍS –MA: ORIENTAÇÕES TÉCNICAS EM AVICULTURA CAIPIRA AOS EDUCANDOS
Authors: Erislayne Batalhados Santos , Victor Leite Bernardino , Carlos Ferreira de Souza , Nancyleni Pinto Chaves Bezerra , Danilo Cutrim Bezerra
Published: November 2020

A Pedagogia da Alternância é uma metodologia do ensino que conjuga diferentes experiências formativas tendo como finalidade a formação integral. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se contribuir para o fortalecimento da pedagogia da alternância na Casa Familiar Rural de São Luís –MA por meio de orientações técnicas em avicultura caipira à 17 jovens educandos. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, o estudo foi dividido em três etapas: (i) reunião com a direção da escola para apresentação pormenorizada do projeto; (ii) visitas técnicas à CFR-MA para identificação das demandas da escola, afim de diagnosticar a situação do processo formativo dos jovens educandos no que se refere à parte técnica/específica; e, (iii) assessoramento técnico dos jovens educandos e suas famílias para a produção racional das aves caipiras. Com os resultados desse trabalho fica evidente que o projeto está concatenado à metodologia pedagógica da escola. Foi possível perceber ganhos no ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos, por meio da articulação teoria e prática, estudo e trabalho, pontos norteadores da Pedagogia da Alternância. Como os estudantes são multiplicadores da informação espera-se que estes possam replicar as atividades racionais da avicultura caipira em propriedades rurais e na comunidade e contribuir com a geração de renda e transferência de tecnologia.
INOVAÇÕES EM PROTEÍNAS ALTERNATIVAS: UMA REVISÃOSOBRE ALIMENTOSPLANT-BASED
Authors: Felipe O Giacomelli , Mariana B Pinton , Sarah B S da Silva , Suslin R Thiel , Paulo C B Campagnol
Published: November 2020

O aumento de consumo de produtos processados vegetais é uma tendência mundial. Os consumidores escolhem dietas à base de plantas por diversos motivos. Os produtos à base de plantas podem ser benéficos àsaúde dependendo da matéria prima base utilizada na formulação, podendo ser classificado até como um alimento funcional. A indústria de análogos da carne começou nos Estados Unidos no século XIX, estabelecendo-se com mais força entre 1970 e 1990, mas no Brasil esta classe de produtos é mais recente. Os primeiros produtos à base de plantas encontrados no Brasil foram as bebidas vegetais (atendendo consumidores com intolerância/alergia a componentes do leite), depois surgiram as carnes de primeira geração. Em sequência surgiram as carnes vegetais de segunda geração e os ovos veganos. Atualmente já existe conhecimento e tecnologia para produzir produtos à base de plantas de forma eficiente e sustentável, atendendo as demandas de crescimento da população sem os efeitos negativos da produção tradicional. O mercado de proteínas alternativas é extremamente promissor, já que existe um aumento na procura de substitutos de carne, com diversas oportunidades de crescimento e sem líderes definidos até o momento.
TECNOLOGIAS EMERGENTES: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM PARA REDUZIR SÓDIO E FOSFATO EM PRODUTOS CÁRNEOS
Authors: Yasmim Sena Vaz Leães , Mariana Basso Pinton , Letícia Pereira Correa , Alexandre José Cichoski , Paulo Cezar Bastianello Campagnol
Published: November 2020

Os aditivos são utilizados em produtos cárneos com diversas finalidades e, dentre os principais, estão o sal (NaCl), que apresenta ação antimicrobiana, realça o sabor dos produtos, extrai e solubiliza proteínas; e o fosfato, que atua sinergicamente com o NaCl, para reter a água do produto. Entretanto, o consumo em excesso de ambas substâncias está atrelado a diversos problemas de saúde, o que gera um problema de saúde pública e grande demanda por produtos com maior saudabilidade. A redução pode ocorrer de várias formas, mas pincipalmente por substituição parcial por outros sais, ou através de tecnologias verdes, tendo como principais a alta pressão hidrostática (APH), campo elétrico pulsado (CEP), ultrassom (US) e água eletrolisada básica (AEB). O trabalho objetivou destacar os principais e mais recentes estudos voltados à aplicação de APH, CEP, US e AEB como estratégia na redução de NaCl e fosfato em diferentes produtos cárneos, bem como explicar os princípios de cada uma das tecnologias e os possíveis fenômenos que possibilitaram a redução desses aditivos.
ESTUDOS PRÉVIOS PARA O ENCAPSULAMENTO DE COMPOSTOS USANDO AÇAÍ, WHEY PROTEIN E CARRAGENA
Authors: Jaqueline de Jesus Silva Santos , Tailane Vieira Costa , Mirela Luz , Laís Teles da Silva e Silva , Modesto Antônio Chaves
Published: November 2020

Diversos materiais podem ser usados como encapsulantes ou coadjuvantes do encapsulamento como é o caso da carragena, cujo objetivo desse trabalho está em verificar o efeito da carragena sobre as propriedades da solução encapsulante. Dessa forma o efeito foi testado quanto a variação do teor de sólidos solúveis, pH e cor dos tratamentos com 0 h e 24 h em proporções de 0% a 5% de carragena na mistura de açaí e whey protein. Também se avaliou a estabilidade da solução utilizando microscópio óptico com uma câmera digital acoplada em uma das lentes. Dimensionou-se o diâmetro médio das bolhas e sua variação com o tempo em função do teor de carragena. O efeito sobre os sólidos solúveis (SS) e o pH do meio, observou-se pequenas alterações que podem ter contribuído ao acaso para aumentar SS e elevar o pH da solução. As coordenadas de cor sofreram efeito do tempo em todas as concentrações de carragena e do teor de carragena apenas com o tempo da análise de 0 h para luminosidade, em 24 h para o h° e em 0 e 24 h para cromaticidade. A adição de carragena não apresentou contribuição significativa para manter a estabilidade das partículas.
Mobility Perspective in Anthropology of Policy: Case Studies Urban Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Wibisono Haryo Kunto , Purwanto Semiarto Aji
Published: November 2020

This article explores anthropological perspectives in public policy by using the central concept of policy mobility. Through this concept, we will show how policy resulting from the accumulation of knowledge, strength, and geographical imagination moves from one territory to another. The emphasis on forming policy ideas is different from policy studies from another perspective that looks at governance to shape the behavior of the people. We take the case of forming creative city ideas in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan to show mutation and hybridization of policies. We use ethnographic methods to collect data, supplemented by literature reviews on creative city policies. For decades, Balikpapan has been known as an extractive industrial city, especially in the mining and forestry sectors. Due to pressure from national and global environmentalists, exploration of natural resources must be limited, reducing urban productivity. Policymakers see the creative city as an opportunity to improve the city's economic life while maintaining the sustainability of the local natural and cultural environment.
Role of CD44 and CD8 in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma metastatic
Authors: Kumaladewi Baiq Ratna , Sandhika Willy , Heryawati Heryawati
Published: November 2020

Colorectal adenocarcinoma is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. The presence of regional lymph node metastases is an important prognostic indicator in colorectal adenocarcinoma. CD44 is a transmembrane protein and a cancer stem cell biomarker that plays a role in tumor proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence. The tumor microenvironment has a vital role in the stage of tumor development. CD8 is one of microenvironment's component which kills the tumor cells. This study aimed to analyze the expression of CD44 and CD8 and investigated their association with colorectal adenocarcinoma metastatic. This study's benefit is that the resulting study can be used as a prognostic factor in colorectal adenocarcinoma. This study included 56 paraffin blocks of patients diagnosed as colorectal adenocarcinoma during January 2017-December 2018 in Anatomic Pathology Laboratory Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. The paraffin blocks were sliced and stained with immunohistochemistry for CD44 and CD8. The parameters were a positive percentage of tumor cell and lymphocyte immunoreactivity against CD44 and CD8 antibodies. The percentage of CD44 is higher in the metastatic group, and the percentage of CD8 is higher in the non-metastatic group. There was a significant negative correlation between CD44 and CD8 expression in regional lymph nodes metastatic. These results indicated that CD44 and CD8 have a vital role in the incidence of metastasis.
Evaluation of Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG Seropositivities in Serum Samples Sent from Pediatric and Adult Hematology/Oncology Outpatient Clinics
Authors: Bakır Ayfer , Guney Mustafa
Published: November 2020

Toxoplasmosis, despite its mild course in immunocompetent individuals, it may have a more severe course in immunosuppressed patients such as hematology and oncology patients. This study aimed to contribute to the importance of that issue by evaluating the seropositivity rates of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in Hematology and Oncology patients and sharing the data obtained.
Serum samples sent from pediatric and adult Hematology/Oncology outpatient clinic to the Microbiology Laboratory between January 2017 and August 2019 were analysed using Architect Toxo IgG and IgM Reagent Kit with chemiluminescent microparticular enzyme immunoassay method on Architect system.
A total of 673 patient samples belonging to 131 pediatric patients and 542 adult patients were analysed in the study. Median age of the study group was 29 (range: 0 - 83) and 53.5% of them were male. While T. gondii IgM positivity was 8% IgG positivity was 28.7%. T. gondii IgG seropositivities in male and female patients were 27.2% and 30.4% respectively (p = 0.44). T. gondii IgM seropositivities in pediatric and adult patients were 6.9% and 8.3% respectively and IgG seropositivities were 24.4% and 29.7% (p = 0.78 and p = 0.46 respectively). T. gondii IgM positivity was found as 8% and IgG positivity as 28.7% in the study group. In conclusion, data obtained from the study were in compliance with both domestic and foreign data and the highest rate of IgM and IgG seropositivity was found in patients with lymphoma.
The Formation and Development of Foreign Sociology of Higher Education: A Review
Authors: Zborovsky G. E. , Ambarova P. A.
Published: November 2020

The review article summarizes the processes of development of higher education sociology abroad over the past 50 years. The choice of the research object was determined by the real achievements of national higher education systems and a high level of higher school sociology development in USA, Great Britain, France, Scandinavian countries, and Spain. The review reflects the advancement of leading sociologists of higher education in these countries. The authors have applied a methodology of comparative analysis studying the Western experience of sociological research in higher education, the main ideas and trends. The article dwells on the ways of changes in the content field of Western sociology of higher education. The practical significance of the review is determined by the possibilities of using the proposed analysis for the development of Russian sociology of higher education and University development practices.
City Educational Environment in Terms of Anthropopractices of Care. The Idea of a Configurator
Authors: Smirnov S. A.
Published: November 2020

The article continues the author’s series of publications aimed at building an educational cultural configurator which ties three themes into a single knot – the sphere of education, the City and the Person. A cross-cutting cultural “glue” of this bundle is the experience of anthropological practitioners of human care for themselves, through which, doing which, a person is becoming his true self. The paper proposes to consider the experience of compiling such a repertoire of anthropopractices of care, which sets the completeness of the care experience. The completeness of the repertoire of anthropological practitioners can be represented only in one cultural image – the image of the City, in which it is possible to build a real educational navigation of a person. Based on the experience of other researchers, the author proposes a configurator that combines the repertoire of anthropopractices of care, the fullness of cultural forms that make up the city space, and the universe of a person’s personality, formed through the experience of the practices of caring in a person. Thus, a cultural invariant is proposed, which can be laid at the basis of various educational programs for human development, overcoming various kinds of reductions that that are inherent in modern educational practice.
TO STUDY THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CLINICAL EVALUATION AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: Ramole Archna , Chaurasia Tanya Agrawal
Published: November 2020

Background & Method: The present study was conducted after approval from institutional ethical committee in the Department of Pathology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, M.P. The study design was cross sectional observational and included Prospective study from Apr 2017 to March 2019.

Result: Adenomyosis was seen in 29.7% of cases. Dual pathology of adenomyosis and leiomyoma was seen in 10.3% cases, adenomyosis with endometrial polyp was seen in 1.3% of cases, adenomyosis with endocervical polyp was seen in 0.7% cases, and 0.3% cases each of atrophic uterus, bicornuate uterus and neurofibroma with adenomyosis was seen.

Conclusion: The preoperative diagnosis correlates well with the final histopathological diagnosis. However, there are considerable numbers of incidental findings, which are diagnosed only on histopathological evaluation.

Keywords: Clinical, Histopathological & Uterine Bleeding.

Study Designed: Prospective Observational Study.
TO STUDY RELATION BETWEEN SIZE OF OVARY AND VARIOUS HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS
Authors: Ramole Archna , Chaurasia Tanya Agrawal
Published: November 2020

Background & Method: The present study is based on histomorphological evaluation in 214 cases of Ovarian neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions received at the department of Pathology of a Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal from Apr 2017 to March 2019.

Result: All lesions of size 03cm or less are non neoplastic. Of 133 non neoplastic cases, 72 are of size 4 to 6 cm, 36 cases of size 07to 10 cm and 11 cases are >10cm. Out of 47 benign neoplastic lesions 25 are more than 10 cm in size, 18 are of size 07 to 10 cm and 04 cases are of 04 to 06 cm in size.  24 out of 31 malignant cases are more than 10 cm in size, 05 cases are of size 07 to 10 cm and 02 cases are of size 04 to 06 cm. Of tumour size more than 10 cm, 25 are benign tumours and 24 are malignant tumours. Out of 59 cases of size 07 to 10 cm, 36 cases are non neoplastic, 18 cases are benign tumours and 05 are malignant tumours.

Conclusion: Among the 214 cases, non neoplastic lesions (62.0%) were more common than the neoplastic lesion (38.0%). Overall incidence of malignancy was 14.4%, and it is 38% among neoplastic lesions. Among 133 non neoplastic lesions studied simple serous cyst (36%) was commonest followed by corpus luteal cyst (25%). Out of 81 tumours, surface epithelial tumours (67.6%) are the commonest ovarian tumours followed by germ cell tumours (24.7%).

Keywords: Ovary, Size & Histomorphological.

Study Designed: Observational Study.
24 Ocak 2020 Sivrice (Elazığ) Depremi’nin Kent Merkezindeki Yansıması Üzerine Coğrafi Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ŞIKOĞLU Emrah , GÜNEY Yasemin
Published: November 2020

2020 yılının ilk günlerinde Doğu Anadolu Fay Sistemi (DAFS) üzerinde, Elazığ yakınlarında meydana gelen deprem 41 kişinin vefat etmesine binlerce kişinin ise evsiz kalmasına neden olmuştur. Elazığ kent merkezindeki binalardan yaklaşık %13’ünün hasarlı (yıkık, acil yıkılacak, ağır hasarlı ve orta hasarlı binalar dâhildir) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Depremden direkt olarak etkilenen kişi sayısı ise 47.800’dür. Yani toplam nüfusun yaklaşık %13’ünün depremden olumsuz etkilendiğini söylememiz mümkündür. Depremin meydana geldiği merkeze yakın olması ve en yoğun yerleşim yerine ev sahipliği etmesi sebebiyle Elazığ şehir merkezi çalışma alanı olarak tercih edilmiştir. Depremde özellikle konutlarda meydana gelen zararın büyüklüğünü göstermek ve bu zararın şehir üzerindeki dağılımını belirlemek çalışmanın ilk amacını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca depremde hasar gören konutların dağılımındaki sebeplerin araştırılması çalışmanın bir diğer önemli amacıdır. Konutların hasar durumları göz önüne alınarak Mercalli ölçeğine göre şehrin hangi bölgesinin, depremi hangi şiddette hissettiğini belirlemek de amaçlar arasındadır. Depremden en çok zarar gören mahallelerin, eski yapı stoklarının yoğun olması ve jeolojik olarak alüvyal saha üzerinde kurulmuş olmaları ortak özelliklerini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda kentsel dönüşümün, deprem bölgesi olan ülkemiz için aslında ne kadar önemli olduğunu bir kez daha vurgulanmıştır. Ülke genelinde kentsel dönüşümle eski yapı stokları ortadan kaldırılması elzem bir ihtiyaçtır. Yeni inşa edilen konutların ise deprem yönetmeliğine göre inşa edilmesi ve yoğun bir şekilde denetlenmesi gerekmektedir.
INNOVATION CAPABILITY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AND SMES PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF BUSINESS STRATEGY
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Zulqarnain , Arshad Darwina
Published: November 2020

The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial part in county’s economic growth and a key contributor in country’s GDP. In Pakistan SMEs hold about 90 percent of the total businesses. The performance of SMEs depends upon many factors. The main aim for the research is to examine the relationship between Innovation Capability, Absorptive Capacity and Performance of SMEs in Pakistan. This conceptual paper also extends to the vague revelation on Business Strategy in which act as a moderator between Innovation Capability, Absorptive Capacity and SMEs Performance. Conclusively, this study proposes a new research directions and hypotheses development to examine the relationship among the variables in Pakistan’s SMEs context.
THE NEED ANALYSIS ONBIKE SHARING SYSTEM AMONG STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA (UUM)
Authors: Abidin Rahimi , Lin Leong Hui , Yen Tan Shih , Poh Liew Lai , Low Chin Chin , Abd Rahim Nurshahira Izzati
Published: November 2020

At the present time bicycle services are becoming important in the public transport due to its good impact on environmental and health issue. Bike Sharing System is a program in which many bicycle stations are set up and peoples can rent a bike to use for a certain time frame and return it at a different station.However, in order to promote cycling culture, a well urban planning along with reliable cycling infrastructure is a must.This article provides the result of a need analysis study on thecritical factors in the operation of bike sharing system. The aim of this study is to determine the students’ intention on bike sharing system among STML students based on the impact of bike sharing services. A survey was conducted on undergraduate students to determine the level of the critical factors among the participants based on the year of study. The research instrument for this study is a set of questionnaire that consists of 5-point Likert scale adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model.The outcomes of the study possiblyreflect the young generation views on the bike sharing system implementation.
SUSTAINABILITYOF UPCYCLING: STUDENT ACCEPTANCE IN UUM
Authors: Pajilimi Mohd Amar Hafiz , Zulhumadi Faisal
Published: November 2020

This paper identifiedfactorsof student acceptance in the sustainability of upcycling as well as analyzedstudent acceptance level in the sustainability of upcycling among studentsof a residential college in Universiti Utara Malaysia (INASIS Grantt). Using student survey-based method in a quantitative approach, this study distributeda set of questionnairesto gather primary data from targeted respondents. A total of 200 respondents were randomly distributed. Printed-out questionnaires were handed out, accompanied by an upcycledproduct that was builtas a real-life product. Data were also collected through completed questionnaires through the use of the Internet. The items in the questionnaire were based on the sustainability of upcycling. The data were analyzedusing Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24. The results of the analysis showed a significant correlation between environmental, economic,and social with student acceptance. It was concluded that INASISGrantt students accepted upcyclingcan be a new method on campus to create sustainable productsthat has the potential of reducingpollution while generating side income. An additional benefit includesreducingwaste material at the landfill, when the student can use any recycled item to make some innovation that surely will give a lot of benefit and profit to those who want to make money.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MYORGANIC: A CASE STUDY OF KOPERASI ABSB
Authors: Hoyaeli Sabariyah , Othman Zakirah , Anas Iswandi , M. Shafie Shafini
Published: November 2020

Rice is a staple food and daily routine for Malaysians. Currently, the increasing population in Malaysia has led to the need to increase rice production with more quality. Therefore,the government established a scheme with national organic standards, MS 1259: 2015 which is myOrganic certification to recognize organic farms. Koperasi ABSB is the first rice farm that obtained this certification. Thus, the aims of this study are to explore the implementation of myOrganic in Koperasi ABSB and the barriers faced by this cooperative to implementing myOrganic certification. Qualitative method is used in this case study through interviews and observation. The finding showed that the implementation of myOrganic is as follows, by register myGAP, register myOrganic, Department of Agricultural Malaysia (DOA) will send a supervisor, prepare nine files or records, perform internal and external audit, and renew myOrganic. This study is expected to increase awareness of organic farming practices and promote the implementation of myOrganic in agriculture industry especially for the new farmer who wants to register and obtain myOrganic certification.
The Diverse Collection of Exotic Tropical Fruits in The Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI)
Authors: Nasution Fitriana , Hadiati Sri
Published: November 2020

Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI) known as an institute collecting exotic tropical fruits in Indonesia. The present study was carried to evaluate the characters of five exotic fruits in the Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI), Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The experiment used field observation. The characters considered were leaf character (leaf shape, leaf margin, leaf tip, leaf base, the color of upper leaf, color of under leaf, leaf surface, leaf length, leaf width), and fruit character (fruit shape, fruit peel texture, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, the color of mature peel, the color of mature flesh, taste, fruit weight, seed weight, seed number). Data were analyzed descriptively using tables. The five exotic fruits' morphological characteristics have demonstrated that every species of fruit has specific characteristics. These fruits have the potential to be raw materials for the pharmacy industry.
The Success Rate of Two Explant Types of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) in Various Sterilant Formulas
Authors: Kariena Riedha , Hardarani Nofia , Susanti Hilda
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of interaction between several sterilants and types of explants and determine the best interaction with stevia culture's success rate. This study was designed using a Factorial Complete Randomized Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is sterilant formulas i.e: fungicide 3% + alcohol 70% + Bayclin 5%; fungicide 3% + bactericide 6% + 70% alcohol + Bayclin 5%; sublimate 0.1% + 70% alcohol + Bayclin 5%; and fungicide 3% + bactericide 6% + sublimate 0.1% + alcohol 70% + Bayclin 5%. The second factor is explant types, i.e., stevia nodes and leaves. The variables observed are the percentage of contamination (%), percentage of alive explants (%), and browning percentage.  The interaction between sterilants and explant types only had a significant effect on the percentage of alive explants. The best interactions of sterilant formulas and explant types on the percentage of alive explants are 0.1% sublimate + 70% alcohol + 5% Bayclin and leaf explants.
Back Matter
Authors: JTHort Editor
Published: November 2020

Back Matter
Front Matter
Authors: JTHort Editor
Published: November 2020

Cover, Journal Description, Editorial Team, Table of Content, Indexing
PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK LANTAI PRODUKSI INDUSTRI MEBEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAFIK DAN ALGORITMA CRAFT
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Junius Juan , Sembiring Anita Christine
Published: November 2020

Facility layout is integrated planning of the flow of a product in an operating system to obtain the most effective and efficient interrelation between workers, materials, machinery, and equipment as well as handling and transferring materials. A company engaged in furniture manufacturing has a problem in its production process, namely, the distance between machines is too far so that it affects the cost of handling materials. Distant workstations are found on profile machines, milling machines, measuring machines, cutting machines. Therefore, improvements must be made to the layout of facilities on the production floor so that facility layout is efficient and material handling costs are reduced. The problem-solving approach used is the Graph Method and CRAFT Algorithm. The results of the research show that material handling costs are reduced by 7.58% or Rp. 17,765 using the CRAFT algorithm.
Rational Design and in-situ Synthesis of Ultra-Thin β-Ni(OH)2 Nanoplates for High Performance All-Solid-State Flexible Supercapacitors
Authors: Wang Shensong , Tan Changqin , Fei Linfeng , Huang Haitao , Zhang Shujun , Huang Hao , Zhang Xinyi , Huang Qiu-an , Hu Yongming , Gu Haoshuang
Published: November 2020

The all-solid-state flexible supercapacitor (AFSC), one of the most flourishing energy storage devices for portable and wearable electronics, attracts substantial attentions due to their high flexibility, compact size, improved safety, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, the current AFSCs usually show low energy density, which extremely hinders their practical applications. Herein, ultra-thin β-Ni(OH)2 nanoplates with thickness of 2.4 ± 0.2 nm are in-situ grown uniformly on Ni foam by one step hydrothermal treatment. Thanks to the ultra-thin nanostructure, β-Ni(OH)2 nanoplates shows a specific capacitance of 1,452 F g−1 at the scan rate of 3 mV s−1. In addition, the assembled asymmetric AFSC [Ni(OH)2//Activated carbon] shows a specific capacitance of 198 F g−1. It is worth noting that the energy density of the AFSC can reach 62 Wh kg−1 while keeping a high power density of 1.5 kW kg−1. Furthermore, the fabricated AFSCs exhibit satisfied fatigue behavior and excellent flexibility, and about 82 and 86% of the capacities were retained after 5,000 cycles and folding over 1,500 times, respectively. Two AFSC in series connection can drive the electronic watch and to run stably for 10 min under the bending conditions, showing a great potential for powering portable and wearable electronic devices.
The Role of Features Types and Personalized Assessment in Detecting Affective State Using Dry Electrode EEG
Authors: Pradhapan Paruthi , Velazquez Emmanuel Rios , Witteveen Jolanda A. , Tonoyan Yelena , Mihajlović Vojkan
Published: November 2020

Assessing the human affective state using electroencephalography (EEG) have shown good potential but failed to demonstrate reliable performance in real-life applications. Especially if one applies a setup that might impact affective processing and relies on generalized models of affect. Additionally, using subjective assessment of ones affect as ground truth has often been disputed. To shed the light on the former challenge we explored the use of a convenient EEG system with 20 participants to capture their reaction to affective movie clips in a naturalistic setting. Employing state-of-the-art machine learning approach demonstrated that the highest performance is reached when combining linear features, namely symmetry features and single-channel features, with nonlinear ones derived by a multiscale entropy approach. Nevertheless, the best performance, reflected in the highest F1-score achieved in a binary classification task for valence was 0.71 and for arousal 0.62. The performance was 10–20% better compared to using ratings provided by 13 independent raters. We argue that affective self-assessment might be underrated and it is crucial to account for personal differences in both perception and physiological response to affective cues.
Dari Church Planting ke Hospitalitas: Suatu Tinjauan Kristis terhadap Misi Gereja di Tengah Konteks Keberagaman
Authors: Butarbutar Rut Debora , Milala Raharja Sembiring
Published: November 2020

The mission is the identity of the church. On the other hand, the reality of diversity requires every religion to practice its dogma by not harming diversity. For this reason, this article aims to propose a new understanding of the mission to renew the traditional mission of the church, that is from church planting to the hospitality of the Triune God. By comparing the church planting model through the church documents research, specifically HKI and the hospitality model specifically from the view of Velli-Matti Kärkkäinen, as well as an explanation of both models, the authors demonstrate the advantages of the hospitality model and its relevance in answering the mission amidst the reality of diversity. The research shows that the hospitality model emphasizes the mission is not merely exploiting diversity for Christianization or church planting but rather giving acceptance to others as the implication of the church's participation in God's universal salvation work. AbstrakMisi dan keragaman merupakan dua hal besar yang menjadi perhatian utama gereja. Misi adalah identitas gereja sedangkan keberagaman adalah realitas yang dihadapi gereja. Persoalan muncul ketika gereja menjalankan misi, na-mun menciderai keberagaman. Gereja menjadikan keberagaman sebagai ob-yek misinya, seperti kristenisasi di tengah dengan tujuan church planting. Artikel ini bertujuan menyajikan sebuah pemahaman misi yang baru sebagai upaya membaharui misi tradisional gereja, yaitu dari church planting kepada hospitalitas Allah Trinitas. Dengan melakukan komparasi antara model church planting melalui penelitian dokumen dan model hospitalitas Allah Trinitas dalam perspektif Velli-Matti Kärkkäinen, serta penjelasan atas kedua model, penulis memperlihatkan keunggulan model hospitalitas Trinitas dan relevansinya bagi misi dalam konteks keberagaman. Penelitian ini menunjuk-kan bahwa, misi tidak semata-mata untuk melakukan church planting di tengah keberagaman, namun pewartaan sekaligus penerimaan akan yang lain.
Gotong Royong sebagai Bentuk Dialog berbasis Relasi Sosial: Suatu Upaya Mendekati Kelompok Islam “Radikal” untuk Menjaga Kebhinekaan
Authors: Wattimena-Kalalo Deasy Elisabeth
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the form of dialogue based on social relations as an effort to approach radical Islamic groups to maintain diversity in Indonesia country. It is a manifestation of the spirit of postmodern plurality in the context of the theology of religions. The aim of the problem of this research is how to maintain diversity with radical groups in the context of postmodern plurality and how connected this spirit is to the ecumenical procession. The author uses a literature study to analyze it. The spirit of postmodern plurality promotes the principle of mutual cooperation which mediates Christian groups for dialogue based on social relations with radical groups. This encouragement to build relationships with groups that keep their distance from Christianity requires an inherent cultural approach between the two and a spirit that unites as a nation. That way, dialogue with radical groups is not a necessity but a possibility to maintain diversity.   AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang bentuk dialog berbasis relasi sosial sebagai upaya mendekati kelompok Islam Radikal untuk menjaga kebhinekaan sebagai perwujudan semangat pluralitas postmodern dalam konteks berteologi agama-agama. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menjaga kebhinekaan bersama kelompok radikal dalam konteks pluralitas postmodern dan seberapa terhubung semangat ini dengan arak-arakan ekumenikal. Penulis menggunakan studi pustaka untuk menganalisisnya. Semangat pluralitas postmodern mempromosikan kembali prinsip gotong royong yang mengantarai kelompok Kristen untuk dialog berbasis relasi sosial dengan kelompok radikal. Untuk membangun hubungan dengan kelompok yang menjaga jarak dengan Kekristenan dibutuhkan pendekatan budaya yang melekat di antara keduanya dan spirit yang mempersatukan sebagai bangsa. Dengan begitu, dialog dengan kelompok radikal bukanlah sebuah keniscayaan melainkan kemungkinan untuk menjaga kebhinekaan.
Analisis Dasar Teologi terhadap Pelaksanaan Ibadah Online Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tambunan Fernando
Published: November 2020

The development of digital technology has made the world change, forcing the church to also change the pattern of its ministry, coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, the church has changed services that require physical meetings to become online services. This raises pros and cons because it does not yet have an adequate theological foundation, so this research is conducted to analyze and explore the principles of Worship theology, in particular, to answer what is the theological basis of the implementation of online worship. The method used is the literature review method in order to get theological writing. Based on this research, it was found that online worship has a theological basis and can still be carried out after the Covid-19 pandemic ends. This is important so that the church is not left behind and left behind by the progress of the times. AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi digital telah membuat dunia berubah  sehingga memaksa gereja juga harus ikut mengubah pola pelayanannya, ditambah dengan kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 membuat gereja mengubah pelayanan yang mengharuskan pertemuan fisik menjadi pelayanan secara online. Hal ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra karena belum memiliki landasan teologis yang memadai, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa dan menggali prinsip teologi Ibadah khususnya menjawab apa dasar teologis dari pelaksanaan Ibadah online. Metode yang digunakan adalah  metode tinjauan literatur guna mendapatkan tulisan yang bersifat teologis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ibadah online memiliki dasar teologis dan tetap boleh dilaksanakan setelah pandemi Covid-19 berakhir. Hal ini penting supaya gereja   tidak ketingalan dan ditinggal oleh kemajuan zaman