bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Intensity of Internal and External Attention Assessed with Pupillometry
Authors: Koevoet Damian , Naber Marnix , Strauch Christoph , Van der Stigchel Stefan
Published: January 2024

Not only is visual attention shifted to objects in the external world, attention can also be directed to objects in memory. We have recently shown that pupil size indexes how strongly items are attended externally, which was reflected in more precise encoding into visual working memory. Using a retro-cuing paradigm, we here replicated this finding by showing that stronger pupil constrictions during encoding were reflective of the depth of encoding. Importantly, we extend this previous work by showing that pupil size also revealed the intensity of internal attention toward content stored in visual working memory. Specifically, pupil dilation during the prioritization of one among multiple internally stored representations predicted the precision of the prioritized item. Furthermore, the dynamics of the pupillary responses revealed that the intensity of internal and external attention independently determined the precision of internalized visual representations. Our results show that both internal and external attention are not all-or-none processes, but should rather be thought of as continuous resources that can be deployed at varying intensities. The employed pupillometric approach allows to unravel the intricate interplay between internal and external attention and their effects on visual working memory.
Educação do Campo
Authors: Silva Carolina
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O presente trabalho aborda os conceitos educacionais de Educação Fast-Food, também conhecido como sistema de Mcdonaldização das escolas, e conceitos da Educação do Campo. Metodologia: Foram realizadas pesquisas documentais e trabalho de campo no Quilombo do Cacau, Belém - PA. Considerações: Os resultados ressaltam o benefício e a democratização do ensino pelos impactos positivos da Educação do Campo no combate à mercantilização do ensino, que gera disputa de produtividade. Compreende-se que a Educação do campo é harmoniosa, permitindo aos alunos aprender em harmonia com as tecnologias e sua cultura local. Por outro lado, a Educação Fast-Food é caracterizada por um sistema de ensino mais padronizado e superficial. Conclui-se, portanto, a necessidade de constância na luta e articulação contra a educação neoliberal.
(What) Should We Be Vigilant When Teaching Word Formation in English to Bulgarian English Philology Students?
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bagasheva Alexandra
Published: January 2024

The research offered here reviews the content of teaching word formation within the bachelor and master’s degree programs at the Department of English and American Studies at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. Stock is taken with the basic problems arising from the insufficiency of word formation related content taught and the overview nature of the elective courses included in the programs. Basic areas of asymmetry between the word formation systems of English and Bulgarian are discussed, including factors for these, and certain signposts considered musts in word formation courses at university level are suggested.
Translating Linguistic Theories into Practical Solutions for ESP Materials Design: from Discourse Analysis to Teaching Political Discourse
Authors:   Varna Free University, Kostova Boryana
Published: January 2024

Linguistics plays a key role in foreign language education both in relation to the teaching/learning process and to materials development. As a point of departure the article examines the implications of linguistic paradigms for foreign language teaching methods and follows the evolution of the concept discourse competence. Together with Discourse Analysis it is identified as central to updating contemporary teaching methods and instructional materials. The major objective is to show how research within linguistics informs and gives new impetus to FLT which is illustrated by a model of ESP instructional material designed for teaching political discourse to university students. The main conclusion is that such a form of mediation between theory and practice can broaden the focus on authenticity to encompass not only exposure to real language but also to genuinely analytical and critical thinking experiences typical for the academia.
Associative Views of Memory in Russian and Chinese Linguocultures
Authors:   Penza State University, Barabash Olga , Shutian Li
Published: January 2024

The article examines the features of conceptualization of the phenomenon of memory in the Russian and Chinese languages. By comparing the linguistic representations of memory in two cultures, similar and nationally specific images and connotations are revealed. The authors come to the conclusion that the ideas of Russians and Chinese about the connection between memory and thinking, past and future, about the dialectical nature of the phenomenon of memory are universal. However, associative interpretations of the properties of memory are realized in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures in different images
Extracurricular Activities to Support Students’ Interests and Talents
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Bozhilova Tanya
Published: January 2024

Extracurricular activities are an important part of the learning process and can be very beneficial for student development. They provide learning opportunities and experiences outside of the standard classroom and can support students’ interests and talents. An extracurricular event is a combination of various student activities, the organization of which, together with the educational impact implemented during the course of training, forms the personal qualities of the students. The teacher has much greater freedom in choosing the content, forms, means, methods of extracurricular work. This enables one to act in accordance with one’s own views and beliefs; the teacher’s personal responsibility increases Extracurricular activities have ample opportunities to engage the social experience of parents and various institutions. Entrepreneurship comes with many advantages, not the least of which is flexibility and greater freedom to make choices that are best for the business. Entrepreneurship education to effectively develop learners’ competencies, the capacity of schools to create a supportive and stimulating learning environment is just as important as the personal competencies and motivation of teachers. It is our challenge to develop the skills of students to understand the fundamental principles of finance, to be able to make the right decisions about managing their personal finances. This leads to an increase in their well-being, which leads to a more peaceful and fulfilling life.
Immersive learning in a block teaching model: A case study of academic reform through principles, policies and practice
Authors: Roche Thomas , Wilson Erica , Goode Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Universities across the globe are considering how to effect meaningful change in their higher education (HE) delivery in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and shifting student learning preferences. This paper reports on a descriptive case- study of whole-of-institution curriculum reform at one regional Australian university, where more traditional 13-week semesters have been replaced with a 6-week immersive block model known as the Southern Cross Model. Based on a synthesis of literature in best practice HE pedagogy and principles, the case study draws on both a review of policy and staff interviews (N = 5) to outline the key changes necessary for successful HE transformation. Analysis revealed themes related to the vital roles of leadership, capacity building, monitoring the transition, staff adoption, and adequate technical systems in implementing a radical, multifaceted institutional transformation. Implications for practice at institutions considering reforming their curriculum model are also discussed. The findings from this case study indicate that an institutional transformation to an immersive block model requires both a considered change in institutional policy and process, as well as the appropriate resourcing of roles, governance committees, technical solutions, and, importantly, communities of practice.
Wind Loads on Rooftop Solar Panels for a Flat-roof Cubic Building
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Engineering I2M, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France, Binyet Emmanuel , Haas Patrick ,   Hepia-cmefe, 7 Route du Pont-Butin CH 1213 Petit-Lancy, Geneva, Switzerland
Published: January 2024

Objective: Rooftop solar installations may be susceptible to significant damage during strong winds. With the increase in solar photovoltaic generation, most building wind codes need to be updated to provide relevant wind resistance design information. The present study aims to estimate wind loads on rooftop solar panels for a cubic building under the design wind speed specified by the Swiss wind code. Methods: Wind tunnel tests and computational fluid dynamics modeling were carried out to determine lift force coefficients for rooftop solar panels on a cubic building. The tests involved a single panel connected to a force balance, and in a subsequent phase, a panel array with pressure taps located on the upper and lower surfaces of the panels. The computational model was initially validated using measured data, and then wind loads were computed under an atmospheric boundary layer profile for the design wind speed. Results: Lift force coefficients for rooftop solar panels on a cubic building were measured and computed for various building orientations. When the flow directly impinged on the lower face of the panels, maximum lift coefficients as high as 0.7 were computed. Conclusion: Adding shielding backplates, ensuring system porosity, and mounting panels together are effective strategies for reducing loads.
Frailty Among Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Recipients: Epidemiology and Propensity Score-weighted Analysis of Effect on In-hospital Postoperative Outcomes
Authors: Arapovic Avianna E. , Zalikha Abdul Kareem , Zamzam Mazen , Keeley Jacob , Hajj Hussein Inaya , El-Othmani Mouhanad M.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Frailty has been shown to correlate with worse outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), although less is known regarding its effect on revision TKA (rTKA). This study examines the epidemiologic characteristics and inpatient outcomes of patients with frailty undergoing rTKA.

Methods:

Discharge data from National Inpatient Sample registry were used to identify all patients aged 50 years or older who underwent rTKA between 2006 and 2015. Patients were stratified into frail and nonfrail groupings, based on the presence of specific International Classification of Diseases-9 diagnostic coding. An analysis comparing the epidemiology, medical comorbidities, and propensity score-weighted postoperative clinical and economic outcomes of the two groups was done.

Results:

From 2006 to the third quarter of 2015, a total of 576,920 patients (17,727 frail) who underwent rTKA were included. The average age in the study's population was 67.2 years, with a female distribution of 57.4%. Frail patients were more likely to exhibit markedly higher rates of almost all modified Elixhauser Comorbities than their nonfrail counterparts. Frail patients were also more likely to undergo different types of revisions, including an increased rate of removal of the prosthesis without replacement. In addition, frail patients displayed increased likelihood of experiencing any postoperative complication, deep vein thrombosis, postoperative anemia, respiratory complications, and wound dehiscence. Frail patients experienced lower rates of discharge home and increased length of stay than the nonfrail cohort.

Discussion:

Patients with frailty undergoing rTKA are at markedly higher risk for inpatient postoperative complications and increased length of stay. Understanding the implications of frailty within rTKA is essential for risk assessment and preoperative optimization for this expanding population.
Mental Health Effects on the Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Salimy Mehdi S. , Paschalidis Aris , Dunahoe Jacquelyn A. , Chen Antonia F. , Alpaugh Kyle , Bedair Hany S. , Melnic Christopher M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

The effect of mental health on patient-reported outcome measures is not fully understood in total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Thus, we investigated the relationship between mental health diagnoses (MHDs) and the Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Improvement (MCID-I) and Worsening (MCID-W) in primary TJA and revision TJA (rTJA).

Methods:

Retrospective data were collected using relevant Current Procedural Terminology and MHDs International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, codes with completed Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form, Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Physical Function Short Form 10a, PROMIS Global-Mental, or PROMIS Global-Physical questionnaires. Logistic regressions and statistical analyses were used to determine the effect of a MHD on MCID-I/MCID-W rates.

Results:

Data included 4,562 patients (4,190 primary TJAs/372 rTJAs). In primary total hip arthroplasty (pTHA), MHD-affected outcomes for Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (MCID-I: 81% versus 86%, P = 0.007; MCID-W: 6.0% versus 3.2%, P = 0.008), Physical Function Short Form 10a (MCID-I: 68% versus 77%, P < 0.001), PROMIS Global-Mental (MCID-I: 38% versus 44%, P = 0.009), and PROMIS Global-Physical (MCID-I: 61% versus 73%, P < 0.001; MCID-W: 14% versus 7.9%, P < 0.001) versus pTHA patients without MHD. A MHD led to lower rates of MCID-I for PROMIS Global-Physical (MCID-I: 56% versus 63%, P = 0.003) in primary total knee arthroplasty patients. No effects from a MHD were observed in rTJA patients.

Discussion:

The presence of a MHD had a prominent negative influence on pTHA patients. Patients who underwent rTJA had lower MCID-I rates, higher MCID-W rates, and lower patient-reported outcome measure scores despite less influence from a MHD.

Level of evidence:

Level III, retrospective comparative study.
Are We Moving in the Right Direction? Demographic and Outcome Trends in Same-day Total Hip Arthroplasty From 2015 to 2020
Authors: Singh Vivek , Jayne Christopher S. , Cuero Kendrick J. , Thomas Jeremiah , Rozell Joshua C. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Macaulay William , Davidovitch Roy I.
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Understanding the trends among patients undergoing same-day discharge (SDD) total hip arthroplasty (THA) is imperative to highlight the progression of outpatient surgery and the criteria used for enrollment. The purpose of this study was to identify trends in demographic characteristics and outcomes among patients who participated in an academic hospital SDD THA program over 6 years.

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed all patients who enrolled in our institution's SDD THA program from January 2015 to October 2020. Patient demographics, failure-to-launch rate, as well as readmission and revision rates were evaluated. Trends for continuous variables were analyzed using analysis of variance, and categorical variables were analyzed using chi-square tests.

Results:

In total, 1,334 patients participated in our SDD THA program between 2015 and 2020. Age (54.82 to 57.94 years; P < 0.001) and mean Charlson Comorbidity Index (2.15 to 2.90; P < 0.001) significantly differed over the 6-year period. More African Americans (4.3 to 12.3%; P = 0.003) and American Society of Anesthesiology class III (3.2% to 5.8%; P < 0.001) patients enrolled in the program over time. Sex (P = 0.069), BMI (P = 0.081), marital status (P = 0.069), and smoking status (P = 0.186) did not statistically differ. Although the failure-to-launch rate (0.0% to 12.0%; P < 0.001) increased over time, the 90-day readmissions (P = 0.204) and 90-day revisions (P = 0.110) did not statistically differ.

Conclusion:

More African Americans, older aged individuals, and patients with higher preexisting comorbidity burden enrolled in the program over this period. Our findings are a reflection of a more inclusive selection criterion for participation in the SDD THA program. These results highlight the potential increase in the number of patients and surgeons interested in SDD THA, which is paramount in the current incentivized and value-based healthcare environment.

Level evidence:

III, Retrospective Review.
A Cognitive Typology Interpretation of Chinese and Korean Political Metaphors: Taking the Korean Translation of Keywords to Understand China as an Example
Authors:   Asia Cultural Creativity Inst., Shan Qingcong
Published: January 2024

Political texts are important discourses for national leaders to express their political opinions and establish a national image, and the transmission of information in political texts requires a variety of linguistic means of expression. The most common rhetorical form of language is a political metaphor. This paper takes the Korean translation of Keywords to Understand China as an example and discusses the translation of political metaphors in combination with the characteristics of political metaphors and related theories of cognitive typology. Through comparative analysis, it can be initially found that (1) Chinese and Korean-related metaphors have both commonality and individuality. In terms of commonality, both Chinese and Korean have common metaphor types such as war and journey, as well as individual metaphor types such as climate and organism. In other words, although people have roughly similar perceptual experiences, which directly generate roughly similar schema structures, due to cognition, language type, sociocultural factors, etc., there are differences in the universality of metaphor mapping, and some metaphors only belong to specific cultures. (2) In the process of translating metaphors, the translators mainly used ‘reserving the equivalent metaphorical images in the language dimension’, ‘presenting the cultural connotation of metaphors in the cultural dimension’, ‘converting the metaphorical images in the source language in the communicative dimension’, etc. different translation strategies. In other words, to better realize the translation of political metaphors with rigor, subjectivity, and standpoint, translators need to adapt to the overall environment of ecological translation, carry out ‘three-dimensional transformations’ in the dimensions of language, culture, and communication, and combine specific Context, and the acceptance of target language readers and other factors, flexible use of translation strategies. This article aims to conduct a preliminary analysis and interpretation of relevant translation strategies based on a preliminary understanding of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean political metaphors through the translation of Chinese and Korean political texts and provide some reference for explaining the thinking and behavior patterns of human cognition under different cultural backgrounds.
An Analysis of Chinese Research Trends in the Novel L'Étranger
Authors:   Asia Cultural Creativity Inst., Kwak Shin yo
Published: January 2024

There are works that are continuously loved regardless of the time. This goes beyond generations and nationality. It is also the subject of continuous research by scholars. In particular, in the case of literary works, symbolic events or ideas representing the era are revealed, and readers who encounter the work think and influence it. In this paper, we looked at the research trends of L'Étranger in China with the aim of examining how French author Albert Camus' novel The Stranger is accepted and studied by scholars in China, a communist country, and further influences it.
In general, Chinese research is mainly focused on research on the translation of The Stranger and papers that study the implications of works such as existentialism, irrationality, rebellion, and outsiders. However, the study was conducted by viewing L'Étranger as simply one of the numerous literary works and a novel from a country called France, and it is interpreted only by substituting the situation in France at the time. L'Étranger, the representative work about irrational philosophy, is included in high school textbook as a very important work. This research examines how this work has been studied in China, as an Asain country such as Korea and Japan, but with a large cultural difference within the country. Through this research, it provides an opportunity to examine how a specific literary work can be accepted across borders.
Sleep disorders among South Indian computer professionals and the beneficial effect of blue light filters
Authors: L Oswin , R Reshmi
Published: January 2024

Background: Prolonged exposure to light emitted from screen-based devices has been known to cause sleep disturbances. Although computer professionals have high screen exposure and screen exposure is known to cause sleep disturbances, there is no published literature on sleep disorders among computer professionals.

Aims and Objectives: To find out the prevalence of sleep disorders among computer professionals in South India and their association with risk factors like screen time and duration of work.

Material and Methods: Data were collected online from computer professionals working in South India using a structured questionnaire in Google Forms. The form contained questions on demographics, medical history, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS 17. The chi-square test, odds ratio, Kruskal–Wallis test, and regression analyses were used.

Results: The prevalence of sleep disorders among computer professionals in South India was found to be 63.3%. Sleep latency was found to be the most significant contributor to the total PSQI score. Significantly associated risk factors were daily and weekly work duration and daily screen time. Working for more than 8 h a day was found to be the single independent risk factor for 7.9% of those with sleep disorders. Using a blue-light filter was found to be protective.

Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of sleep disorders among computer professionals. Interventions like monitoring the daily duration of screen exposure and total daily work hours and periodic evaluation of the sleep health of computer professionals are crucial to reducing morbidity and early mortality.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of medical students on artificial sweeteners: A cross-sectional study at Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Waheed Quazi , Nath Sarmila , Chowdhury Srila
Published: January 2024

Background: With rising obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome rates, artificial sweeteners (ASs) have gained popularity as a healthier sugar substitute. However, their long-term effects remain unknown. Studies link them to increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and mortality in adults. On May 15, 2023, the World Health Organization issued a guideline discouraging non-sugar sweetener use for weight control and reducing non-communicable disease risk. Medical students are future doctors who will be responsible for the health of the society for 1 day. This study aims to raise awareness among medical students about the pros and cons of ASs through questionnaires based on the knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding the same.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of undergraduate medical students about the use of ASs.

Materials and Methods: A predesigned, pre-validated questionnaire study was conducted among 600 medical undergraduates at Medical College, Kolkata, using Google Forms. The study included 18 questions with six questions in each section of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). The responses were analyzed as percentages, using Microsoft excel.

Results: 55% of undergraduate medical students consider ASs to be different from natural sugar. About 82% acknowledge lower calorie content in ASs. While 27.2% support replacing daily sugar with sweeteners, only 5.1% actually used these sweeteners at home. About 67.8% preferred sugar-free items occasionally. Though medical students, only 59.9% occasionally checked ingredient labels while buying food items.

Conclusion: Medical students have diverse knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding ASs. While they recognize the caloric advantage and potential for weight reduction, opinions vary on their impact on insulin resistance, sensory perception, cancer risk, tooth decay, and suitability for pregnant diabetic women. More education and research are needed to improve understanding and establish evidence-based recommendations in clinical practice.
CONTRIBUTIONS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANUFACTURING AND SIX SIGMA TECHNIQUES IN THE METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Prysmian Group, Str. Draganesti nr. 28, Slatina, 230119, Romania, Crangureanu Anda , Eremia Dan ,   Prysmian Group, Str. Draganesti nr. 28, Slatina, 230119, Romania, Nitoi Dan ,   Politehnica University Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei no. 313, sect. 6. Bucharest, Romania, Chivu Oana ,   Politehnica University Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei no. 313, sect. 6. Bucharest, Romania, Teodorescu Marius ,   SC Teo Consult Auto 2003 SRL, Campia Libertatii, no. 37 A. 0219836
Published: January 2024

Lean Manufacturing is a production philosophy that determines the reduction of the time from the customer's order to the shipment of the product, by eliminating losses. 6s is a method to organize and manage a workspace or a workflow and aims to improve efficiency and quality by eliminating waste, improving workflow and eliminating useless processes/activities. Predictable, organized and safe workplace. The method is based on the 5S methodology and has been empowered by including "Safety" as one of the pillars. The presented research referred to the improvements brought by the implementation of the 6 sigma concept in a processing section by wire drawing of different sizes. the article presents the six steps followed in order to implement the concept: 1s: sorting; 2s: ordering; 3s: cleaning; 4s: standardization. In the last part of the article, the audits that take place in the wire drawing section and their results are presented and the ways in which non-conformities are treated.
APPLICATION OF THE VIBROPNEUMATIC SEPARATOR IN THE CLEANING AND PREPARATION SECTION OF THE CEREALS PROCESSING COMPANY
Authors:   Alecu Russo Balti State University, Pushkin Str. 38, MD-3100, Balti, Republic of Moldova, Talpa Serghei , Pinzaru Natalia ,   Alecu Russo Balti State University, Pushkin Str. 38, MD-3100, Balti, Republic of Moldova, Besliu Vitalie ,   Alecu Russo Balti State University, Pushkin Str. 38, MD-3100, Balti, Republic of Moldova, Ojegov Alexandr ,   Alecu Russo Balti State University, Pushkin Str. 38, MD-3100, Balti, Republic of Moldova
Published: January 2024

The development and introduction in the milling industry of new vibrating machines for separating and drying solid particles contributes to the intensification of this difficult technological process. The vibration action allows considerably improving the kinematic parameters – increasing the acceleration and frequency of the working body, reducing the amplitude of the oscillation of the working body compared to existing machines. Cleaning the batch of grains from impurities, sorting their derived products, as well as partially reducing humidity, represent the set of operations, which are carried out with the aim of increasing the quality of the grains in the batch and the derived products. Simultaneously with the removal of impurities, cleaning reduces the volume of products that must be handled, transported and stored, as well as the removal of 1-2% of moisture along the way. In the case of wheat intended for consumption, it is aimed to eliminate impurities as much as possible, which have no food value. The modernized vibropneumatic separator intended for the processing of cereal products, contains a body, mounted on a drum, with a hermetically fixed cover, in which a telescopic connection is placed for cutting the wet product. A working organ is located inside the body, made in the form of a conical sieve with the tip up. The conical sieve is rigidly connected with a vibrating mechanism, and with the bat - by means of elastic elements. Under the action of the vibrating mechanism, the working organ performs a complex spatial movement. Ducts for exhausting the air flow are installed on the circumference of the cover. An inner cone and an outer cone are placed one inside the other under the conical sieve. The device also contains connections for the discharge of the sifted fractions and refuse.
The Effectiveness of Hot Herbal Compress in Accelerate Uterine Involution and Recovery of Afterpains on the Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Karimah Nahdiyah , Supriyana  , Sumarni Sri , Sunarto
Published: January 2024

About 55% of postpartum mothers in Banyumanik and Ungaran districts in October 2019 experienced uterine subinvolution, and 75% of them experienced afterpains. Hot Herbal Compress could stimulate myometrium contraction required for uterine involution and analgesic effect. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of hot herbal compress in accelerating uterine involution and afterpain recovery on postpartum mothers. This research used a quasi-experimental design—the investigation from 13 December 2019 until 26 January 2020 in Semarang. The authors grouped 42 postpartum mothers equally into experimental and control groups with random cluster sampling. The experimental group received a hot herbal compress for 20 minutes. The control group received uterus massage for 10 minutes and breathing exercises for 15 minutes. Both groups received the therapy 1x/day from the 2nd-10th day of the postpartum period.  The observation of uterine fundal height by metlin, lochia volume by gravimetric, and afterpains intensity by visual analogue scale before and after the intervention every day. The analysis used Repeated Measure Anova. The experimental group's uterine fundal height, lochia volume, and afterpains intensity were consistently lower than the control group. There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups on a uterine fundal height on days 1-5 and 6-8, on lochia volume on days 5-6, and on the intensity of afterpains on days 1-4 (p < 0.05). The hot herbal compress effectively decreased the uterine fundal height on a uterine fundal size on days 1-5 and 6-8, reduced lochia volume on days 5-6 and effectively decreased afterpains intensity on days 1-4 on of postpartum mothers. This study recommends that midwives provide hot herbal compress therapy for the postpartum mother to accelerate uterine involution and recovery of afterpains.
Historiska narrativ och samtidens Sverige i teater för ung publik
Authors: Brinch Rebecca
Published: January 2024

Historical Narratives and Contemporary Sweden in Theatre for Young Audiences. Eyewitnesses as Trauma-Drama. Children’s theatre in Sweden has a tradition of working with various political, social and existential issues. The purpose of the article is to explore the potential of children’s theater to stage an inclusive Sweden, with an empirical starting point in the theatre production Eyewitnesses. In Eyewitnesses, Young Malmö City Theatre wanted to bring to life testimonies from the Holocaust, in a city that is known for having extended problems with contemporary anti-Semitism. Eyewitnesses is based on true life stories and aimed at a young audience aged 13-18. The article examines wether Eyewitnesses has the potential to contribute to increased intercultural understanding and respect for human rights, focusing on the emotions that the performance evokes. In the article, I employ theories about cultural trauma and trauma-drama, and focus on the dramaturgical choices that are made, and the young audience’s reception. The article’s empricial basis consists of performance observations, audience observations, and interviews with the young audience. The article shows that Eyewitnesses not only has the potential to function as a historical narrative, but reflections are also awakened about contemporary social traumas and sufferings. At the same time, a discrepancy in the image of contemporary Sweden is revealed. Some informants highlight Sweden as an equal country characterized by freedom, while others identify issues of racism and segregation. From this perspective, three different images emerge: one where racism is seen as something that primarily happens outside Sweden's borders, one that highlights segregation and that we live in a racist society, and finally a third, which is also the dominant one, where critical reflection on current issues of inequality is sparked from the encounter with the theatre performance. In this way, Eyewitnesses has the potential to function as a trauma-drama, depending on the emotions that the performance evokes.
Barn-tv i Skräpocen
Authors: Wistisen Lydia
Published: January 2024

Children’s Television in the Wasteocene. Waste as Motif, Aesthetics, and Resistance in the Children’s TV-Show Ville, Valle och Viktor upptäcker Sverige (1970) 1970s Swedish children’s culture is filled with waste. Increased environmental awareness, combined with a changed perspective on both children’s cultural aesthetics and play, contributed to a greater focus on trash, pollution, and waste materials in children’s books, theater, film, and television. This article argues that the children’s program Ville, Valle och Viktor upptäcker Sverige (1970) can be interpreted as a critique of life in the Wasteocene, the socio-ecological era that began with the Great Acceleration after World War II. The purpose of the article is to explore the many functions of waste in the TV-show. It examines the questioning of modern society based on issues of motif, aesthetics, and resistance. The analysis is based on Marco Armiero’s thoughts on the epoch “Wasteocene” and the concept of waste aesthetics, as a description of the formal experiments that characterized the 1970s children’s culture. Both ideas are drawn from research conducted within Waste studies, a growing field of cultural analysis that expands traditional approaches of ecocriticism by focusing on decay, built environments, and toxic sites. The article concludes that Ville, Valle och Viktor upptäcker Sverige undermines the hegemonic narrative of the Wasteocene in several ways: by portraying waste as valuable and useful, by placing local environmental problems in a larger context, and by conveying a sense of hope for the future.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Marine Life Pollution Using Machine Learning Techniques on historical shipping Pollutants data
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Thakur College of Science and Commerce, Thakur Village, Kandivali (East), Mumbai-401107,  Maharashtra, India, Singh Dr. Santosh Kumar
Published: January 2024

Oil spills significantly threaten marine and coastal ecosystems, resulting in devastating ecological and economic consequences. The current research highlights the key aspects surrounding oil spills, including their causes, environmental impacts, and mitigation strategies. Oil spills, resulting from accidents during offshore drilling, transportation, or natural seepage, pose severe ecological and societal challenges. These incidents release vast quantities of oil into marine ecosystems, leading to widespread environmental degradation. The impact of oil spills is influenced by factors such as spill volume, oil type, environmental conditions, and response effectiveness. Ecologically, oil spills harm marine life through toxic effects, habitat destruction, and interference with reproductive cycles. Birds, marine mammals, fish, and shoreline organisms suffer from oil exposure, leading to long-term population declines. The economic consequences are significant, affecting fishers, tourism, and coastal industries. The clean-up process involves mechanical removal, chemical dispersants, and controlled burns, each with its environmental trade-offs. Oil spill assessment methods encompass satellite monitoring, modeling, and ecological surveys to estimate damages and aid restoration efforts. Prevention measures include stricter regulations, technological advancements, and industry best practices. Public awareness and international cooperation are vital for enhancing spill preparedness and response. In the paper, oil spills continue to challenge environmental sustainability and economic stability. Addressing their multifaceted impacts demands an integrated approach involving mitigation, rigorous assessment, and global collaboration to prevent future disasters and safeguard our oceans and coastlines. An expansive dataset gathered from Queensland, Australia, incorporating intricate information about ships, regions, longitudes, latitudes, and pollutants, the study markedly advances the capability to identify oceanic oil spills and enhances our understanding of the resulting impact on marine life. In that, algorithms are used of machine learning techniques such as SVC and LogisticRegression. In the course of the study, machine learning techniques are applied, featuring algorithms like Support Vector Classification (SVC) and Logistic Regression. These algorithms play a crucial role in the analysis, contributing to the extraction of valuable insights from the dataset. Keywords: Bilge, Diesel, Hydraulic Oil, Types of Ship, Machine learning algorithms
A Study on Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Authors:   Master of Management Studies, Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of  Engineering and Technology, Shekh Arjoo Naushad , AKOLKAR PROF. RAMESHWARI ,   Master of Management Studies, Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of  Engineering and Technology
Published: January 2024

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a type of indirect tax that has replaced various other indirect taxes in many countries, including India. It is designed to simplify the tax structure and make it more transparent. Instead of multiple taxes at different stages of production and distribution, GST consolidates them into a single tax at the point of consumption Goods and Services Tax is an indirect tax to support and enhance the economic growth of the country. Most of the Developed countries have implemented Goods and Services Tax Bill (GST). However, in India, GST was established in 1999. A committee was set up to design the model of GST. But GST was re-launched on 1 July 2017 by the Indian government. There was a big hue and cry for its implementation. The GST replaced all the multiple taxes which were taken by state and central government. That is why it is said One Nation One Tax which means there is no need to pay any other tax in all over the country. The study systematically reviews the impact of GST in India. The study provides the bibliometric visualization and sentiment analysis of Goods and Services Tax (GST). It was found that the government’s motive of GST was to bring all the citizens of the nation under the tax and to prevent the flow of black money. But it was observed that lots of Indian citizens’ sentiments were in a dilemma. So it is recommended to revisit the structure and keep a scope of continuous improvement Key Words: GST, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Tax, Goods and Services Tax Bill, Sentiment Analysis
Emerging Markets and Growth Strategies: CEAT Tyres' Global Expansion
Authors:   MASTERS OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES & Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of  Engineering and Technology (ARMIET), DATTATRAY AVHAD NIKHIL , WAGHOLE Prof .S.B , KSHIRSAGAR Dr.ASHWINI
Published: January 2024

-This research paper delves into the global expansion strategies employed by CEAT Tyres, a prominent player in the tire industry. Focusing on emerging markets, the study examines how CEAT has navigated the challenges and opportunities presented by diverse international landscapes. Key elements of CEAT's growth strategies, including market entry approaches, product adaptation, and local partnerships, are scrutinized. In simple terms, the paper sheds light on how CEAT Tyres strategically enters new markets, tailoring its products to meet the unique needs of customers worldwide. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding local preferences and collaborating with regional partners for effective expansion. Additionally, the research explores the impact of these strategies on CEAT's overall global market presence and business performance. Keywords: CEAT Tyres, global expansion, emerging markets, growth strategies, market entry, product adaptation, local partnerships, international business, tire industry.
Confused Language as a Deliberate Literary Device in Biblical
Hebrew Narrative
Authors: Rendsburg Gary A.
Published: January 2024

This article presents a paradigm example of confused
language in an ancient Near Eastern literary text, the Egyptian tale of "The
Shipwrecked Sailor." It explains the pertinent passage as a clever literary
device in which confused and irregular syntax is utilized to portray the
confusion that characterized the moment of the shipwreck. It then proceeds to
treat seven biblical passages where similarly confused language is invoked to
portray confusion, excitement, or bewilderment. Two of these passages have been
treated previously in the secondary literature: 1 Sam 9:12-13 and Ruth 2:7. The
five new treatments concern Gen 37:28, Gen 37:30, Judg 18:14-20, 1 Sam 14:21,
and 1 Sam 17:38.
Classification of Large-Scale Datasets of Landsat-8 Satellite Image Based on LIBLINEAR Library
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Asst. Prof. Ehsan Ali , Rabee Furkan , Al-Sulttani Ahmed H.
Published: January 2024

One of the most common machine learning approaches is linear classification. Multithreading used in LIBLINEAR Library has become an important research topic for processing large datasets. Working in a multithreaded environment accelerates the training of large datasets and increases classification accuracy. This study examines multiple linear support vector machine implementations for binary classification of Landsat-8 satellite image datasets to determine the optimal model. Four datasets have been created for different scenes in Iraq. Each dataset contains millions of pixels to be classified optimally. This article selects an appropriate algorithm for such a large dataset of current types in the LIBLINEAR library optimal for organizing large datasets using the linear SVM algorithm. Each dataset containing about 4.5 million samples was used to test the performance. The seven linear SVM techniques have statically examined the most effective SVM implementation method. Accuracy, F-Score, and Kappa are used as model assessment measures to evaluate and rank the models' performances. Based on the results, the LibLINEAR library with type 4 (LINLINEAR4) classifier was the best classifier for satellite image classification in remote sensing when applied to large datasets. The accuracy, Kappa, and f-score of the LIBLINEAR 4 classifier are as follows: (92.89 %), (73.53 %), and (77.77%) with dataset1, (96.25 %), (59.97 %), and (61.88%) with dataset2, (96.65%), (68.33%), and (70.03%), and (94.72%), (53.67%), and (56.25%), respectively, with dataset4.
Image mining technique using Hadoop map reduce over distributed multi-node computers connections
Authors: Shamki Zahraa Azhar Muhammad , Rabee Furkan
Published: January 2024

The amount of today's image collections has exploded to petabytes of data. A fair amount of time cannot be allotted for the analysis of such massive datasets using a personal computer. As a result, distributed computing is required for current image collection mining. This work used multi-nodes-computers for image mining in order to improve reliability, fall tolerance, and time efficiency. Because of this, the data was divided up across the nodes in the Hadoop multi-node cluster, and the results were then compiled to create an image clustering algorithm. One master node and two slave nodes were used to test our technique on a huge dataset. Using multi-node Hadoop, we found that we could get a speed-up in implementing as high as a single-node Hadoop implementation.
How Fast Should Fashion Really Be? An Investigation into Whether It Is Possible for ‘Fast Fashion’ to Adapt to Meet Social Sustainability Goals
Authors: Wanduragala Shakira
Published: January 2024

In the last decade, there have been a number of fatal disasters in garment factories across the world, with many of these factories producing garments for the ‘fast fashion’ industry. With the ‘fast fashion’ industry continuing to grow at an exponential rate, it is important, now more than ever, to understand how garment workers at the heart of this growth can be protected in a socially sustainable way. The motivation of this study is to look into ways of empowering producers of the garments, not just those who wear them. The objective of this research is to understand whether it is possible for ‘fast fashion’ to meet social sustainability goals, or whether the model is inherently unsustainable. To address this question, a systematic literature review was conducted, which maps literature on ‘fast fashion’ and social sustainability. This review looks at the two concepts independently, then draws the literature together to explain the relationship, and outlines approaches that can be taken to ameliorate it. The paper presents an argument for how policymakers, businesses and consumers can play a part in making fast fashion more socially sustainable in the hope of one day being able to empower all. The conclusion of this review is that fast fashion is only capable of exhibiting ‘weak’ sustainability, and that systemic change would be needed across stakeholders to address social sustainability goals effectively.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Management: A Mental Health Perspective
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of emotional intelligence (EI) in effective management from a mental health perspective. The study delves into the impact of EI on both managers and their subordinates, emphasizing its significance in fostering a healthy work environment. The investigation employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results illuminate the correlation between EI and mental well-being, shedding light on the intricate interplay between emotional intelligence and effective management practices. The findings underscore the importance of integrating emotional intelligence training into managerial development programs to enhance overall workplace mental health.
Beyond the Bottom Line: How Employee Well-being Affects Business Productivity
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between employee well-being and organizational success, transcending traditional bottom-line considerations. Drawing on a diverse array of studies, the paper examines the multifaceted impact of employee well-being on business outcomes. It synthesizes insights from Gallup studies, research on the causal links between work perceptions and organizational performance, and practical guides for implementing well-being initiatives. Additionally, the paper delves into the intersection of social responsibility, dignity at work, and the family's role in shaping organizational success. Emphasizing a holistic approach, the paper advocates for a comprehensive evaluation of organizational performance beyond the triple bottom line, considering environmental, social, and human factors. By collating these diverse perspectives, the paper offers a nuanced understanding of how prioritizing employee well-being contributes to enhanced engagement, reduced absenteeism, improved creativity, and overall organizational resilience. The synthesis of these works serves as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to integrate employee well-being into their strategic framework.