bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediksi Kebutuhan Energi Listrik 25 Tahun Mendatang di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Suparta Wayan , Dulhadi Dulhadi , Badawi Achmad
Published: April 2024

Meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik di wilayah Kabupaten Gunung Kidul disebabkan oleh tumbuhnya industri dan pariwisata seperti perumahan, kafe, dan mulai dibangunnya pabrik-pabrik baru. Untuk mengantisipasi keadaan tersebut, penelitian ini diawali dengan menganalisis bagaimana pasokan energi listrik hingga 25 tahun ke depan dapat terpenuhi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier yang memperhitungkan pertumbuhan beban daya listrik pada kategori beban sosial, rumah tangga, dunia usaha, industri dan pariwisata dengan menggunakan data tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2046, kebutuhan listrik akan mencapai 103.521 MVA dimana kebutuhan energi listrik harian sebesar 2.112 GWH dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan tahunan sekitar 1,8%. Artinya, dalam 25 tahun ke depan perlu adanya peningkatan daya listrik sebesar 31.521 MVA dibandingkan saat ini.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Kadar Udara Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Whatsapp
Authors: Alferinanda Yuda , Elfizon Elfizon
Published: April 2024

Udara bersih atau udara segar menjadi hal yang diinginkan dalam beraktifitas, baik di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan. Namun, seiring berkembangnya zaman pencemaran udara semakin meningkat. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah sebuah alat yang bertujuan untuk memonitoring kadar udara. Alat ini digunakan  untuk mengetahui kadar Nitrogen Dioksida(NO2), Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) dan Karbon Monoksida (CO). Alat ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Wemos ESP32 Uno sebagai pusat kontrol kerja alat dan modul wifi sebagai kontroler jaringan. Input dari alat ini yaitu sensor MQ135 berfungsi mendeteksi kadar NO2 dan SO2, sensor MQ9 untuk mendeteksi kadar CO. Output alat ini adalah LCD dan WhatsApp berfungsi untuk menampilkan status udara, kadar NO2, SO2 serta CO, menggunakan LED sebagai indikator dan Buzzer sebagai alarm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisa menunjukkan bahwa alat bekerja dengan baik merespon setiap perbedaan data sensor yang terdeteksi dan menampilkan status udara, kadar gas pada LCD dan Whatsapp. Hasil tampilan jika dibawah 500 ppm maka kondisi udara baik, jika nilai di antara 500 – 1000 ppm maka kondisi udara tidak baik dan jika berada di atas 1000 ppm maka kondisi udara buruk.
Pemodelan Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Kadar Gas Amonia pada Kandang Ayam sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan dan Kualitas
Authors: Wakidah Riska Nur , Haq Siti Zaenab Nurul , Andrianto Yeremia Agus , Damayanti Annisa Maulidia
Published: April 2024

The success of a broiler chicken business is determined by the harvest results obtained. A good cage and chicken care system can maximize the harvest that will be obtained. The ideal chicken coop is one that has air quality, temperature and humidity that comply with the provisions. Detecting levels of ammonia gas and other gases that are harmful to chickens can be done using an air quality detector. However, what is becoming an obstacle for breeders is that the price of the detector equipment is quite expensive. So a more economical and efficient ammonia gas detection system is needed. In this research, a system for detecting temperature, humidity and ammonia gas levels was created which can be monitored remotely. This research starts from analysis, design, implementation and continues with evaluation. From the research results it was found that the control system can work well, if the ammonia gas level is high then the blower will be ON, and if the ammonia gas has reached the ideal value then the blower will be Off. And when the cage temperature is lower than specified, the incandescent lamp will be on, and vice versa. Apart from that, measured parameters can be displayed on the IoT (Internet of Things) system so that it can increase the efficiency of farmer performance.
Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) In Heart Rate Measurement Tool
Authors: Zhafira Mutia , Sardi Juli
Published: April 2024

The heart is one of the vital organs that plays an important role. Checking the condition of the heart is done by measuring the heart rate to find out whether it is beating normally or not as a first step to prevent heart disease. Therefore, this research aims to create an IoT-based heart rate monitor that is easy to use at any time. This research consists of making hardware which includes ESP32-C3, MAX30102 heart rate sensor, Beitian Bn-220 gps, 96''oled display and buzzer and software which includes Arduino IDE as system coding and Thinger.io platform as a medium for receiving and storing sensor data to facilitate a monitoring process. After testing, it was found that the average error of the MAX30102 heart rate sensor was 1.02%, and the difference between the distance of the coordinate points obtained by the Beitian gps with google maps was 3.79 metres indoors and 3.17 metres outdoors. Heart rate data and location points can also be stored in real time on Thinger.io and alerts can be received within 2 to 5 seconds. The results show that the system is working in line with the desired objectives.
Pendeteksian warna dengan image processing menggunakan model warna HSB
Authors: Arifin Tri Nur , Pratiwi Ganjar Febriyani , Ilman Syaeful
Published: April 2024

Pada pengolahan citra terdapat banyak model-model warna yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pendeteksian warna, salah satunya yaitu model warna HSB. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai setiap variabel HSB dari objek-objek warna yang dideteksi menggunakan kamera, baik  di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan yang memiliki pencahayaan yang berbeda. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu melakukan literasi tentang pengolahan citra (image processing) dan model warna HSB. Lalu ketika literasi sudah cukup, maka dilakukan perancangan perangkat lunak (software) agar citra dapat di olah. Lalu ketika perancangan perangkat lunak telah selesai, maka dilakukan penerapan pada kamera dan ujicoba. Hasil ujicoba di luar ruangan dan di dalam ruangan memiliki selisih nilai, yaitu pada nilai H (Hue) objek warna merah selisihnya 2,05 (0,8%), objek warna biru selisihnya 0,77 (0,3%) dan warna ungu selisihnya 3,67 (1,4%). Pada nilai S (Saturation) objek warna merah selisihnya 47 (18,43%), objek warna objek biru selisihnya 32,15 (12,61%) dan warna ungu selisihnya 2,33 (0,91%). Pada nilai B (Brightness) objek warna biru selisihnya 34 (13,33%) dan objek warna ungu selisihnya 36 (14,12%), namun objek warna merah tidak ada selisih nilai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model warna HSB waluapun pencahayaannya berbeda tetap dapat mendeteksi katagori warna yang sama dengan selisih nilai H (Hue) kurang dari 1,5%, namun pencahayaan berpengaruh pada ketajaman dan kecerahan objek warna dengan selisih nilai S (Saturation) dan nilai B (Brightness) kurang dari 20%.
Solar Energy Potential In Regulating Pond Hydroelectric Power Plant Renun Using Helioscope
Authors: Muchtar Gatot Mochamad , Hutabarat Purnama Helena
Published: April 2024

The availability of fossil fuels is increasingly depleting and environmental problems resulting from burning fossil fuels have an impact on environmental problems in the global region, so that efforts are needed to promote alternative energy sources called renewable energy. The Renun Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) is one of the power plants located in Sidikalang which is very suitable for use as a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) which is located in a very large pool and because the Control Pool does not require excavation. for installation and more stable. By using the Helioscope software, the results were obtained in the form of solar panels used in floating PLTS on a pound controller totaling 20,441 solar panels with a Polycristaline model with a power of 300 Wp with the Blue Sun Solar Energy BSM270-300P-60 (300W) type, with the resulting power being 6.12 MWp , The batteries in the PLTS consist of 275 series and 3.5 parallel units so that the total battery required is 1,100 JYC batteries type OPzV3000, and 9 ABB brand inverters type PVI 500 TL CN with a power of 560 kW with a voltage of 360 and the value obtained is the calculation using BMKG data is 308,177 kWh while using Helioscope Software is 489,659 kWh for monthly.
Feasibility Study of Grounding Systems in the Dean's Building, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Mursat Marta Hardiyanti , Ta'ali Ta’ali
Published: April 2024

This research aims to see the level of feasibility of the existing grounding system in the Dean's Building, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. The quality of the grounding can be seen from the measurement results using an Earth Tester. This is intended to see how the grounding system is installed in the dean building. After that, a feasibility study will also be carried out on the value of grounding installed in all engineering faculty dean buildings. A good grounding value should be between 0 and 5 Ω. In this study, the grounding value was measured using the HIOKI FT6031 Earth Tester measuring instrument with a three-point measurement method. This measurement is used to see whether the grounding system installed in the engineering faculty dean building complies with PUIL or not. The results of the research carried out can show that based on ground resistance measurements carried out directly in the Dean's Building, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University, the measured values ​​do not meet the PUIL 2011 requirements for network systems. Apart from that, there is also a difference in the voltage value between the grounding value on the panel box and the voltage value on the first to fourth floors of the engineering faculty dean's building which is caused by a poor installation system
Cycle Time Analysis Of AS/RS (Automated Storage & Retrieval System) Using SCADA
Authors: Fahreza Dadang Suriana , Risfendra Risfendra
Published: April 2024

AS/RS is not just a replacement for conventional warehouses, but has become a key element in modern manufacturing systems. However, in its use there are still problems and shortcomings, including the unavailability of a system that can control, supervise, and acquire data from AS/RS and the cycle time when AS/RS performs data storage and retrieval tasks is still below industry standards. To overcome this, a system that is generally called SCADA (Supervisory, Control, and Data Acquisition) is needed. This research uses Arduino Mega 2560 as an AS/RS controller, while the VTSCADA application is used to build a SCADA system on AS/RS. This research uses two approaches. First, calculating the AS/RS cycle time when performing storage and retrieval tasks. Second, comparing the cycle time of the storage system and the retrieval system. The first test results show that the fastest cycle time in the storage system occurs at storage rack point 1 with a time of 3.17 seconds, while the fastest cycle time in the retrieval system occurs at retrieval point 1 with a time of 12.74 seconds. The second test resulted in a difference in cycle time between the storage and retrieval systems, namely 0.42 seconds at storage point 1, 0.38 seconds at storage point 2, 0.51 seconds at storage point 3, 0.31 seconds at storage point 4, and 0.43 seconds at storage point 5. It can be concluded that the application of SCADA to AS/RS is able to increase the cycle time of AS/RS.
Designing of Goods Separation Conveyor using GM65 QR Code Scanner Sensor
Authors: Nadia Izzatul Fitri , Hambali Hambali
Published: April 2024

The sorting or separation process is crucial in the delivery of goods or packages, especially when viewed from the many regions in Indonesia. From the management system of separating goods which is generally still done manually, causing some goods to experience destination errors and delivery delays or commonly called Criss-Cross (CC). Delivery delays are also influenced by human error factors, so special tools are needed to separate goods based on the destination city of the goods, one of which uses a conveyor with a GM65 QR Code Scanner sensor. This sensor works based on commands from Arduino which has been programmed in such a way that it can control all inputs and outputs used in the system. In this system, the goods to be separated are made in the form of 3D mode boxes, where each box is affixed with a different QR code, namely A, B, and C. Each QR code represents the destination city of the goods to be separated, namely city A and city B, but for QR code C indicates data other than city A and city B which will be separated as foreign goods so that in this case it does not match any separation. After testing, the tool can work properly and obtain the results of separating goods in the form of a type of QR code that is read with the destination city of each item that has been separated.
Talking Stick Cooperative Learning Model To Improve Student Activity And Results In Sociology
Authors: Asyhari Hasan
Published: April 2024

The learning model can support a learning process. However, teachers often pay little attention to this. So that among others resulted in active learning and student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were Sociology teachers and students of class XI IPS 2 at SMAN 1 Buru. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles. The Classroom Action Research Model according to Kurt Lewin consists of two cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class XI IPS 2 at SMAN 1 Buru for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 26 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and tests. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques.

Based on the results of the study, it showed an increase in student learning activity seen in pre-action activities (pre-cycle) the percentage obtained was 19%, the percentage obtained in cycle I was 38%, the percentage obtained in cycle II was 54%. Then, the use of the talking stick type of cooperative learning model can also improve the learning outcomes of class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Buru in Sociology subjects. This can be seen from the increase in the average score that has been obtained starting from before the action or pre-action, then there is action in cycle I and cycle II. If in pre-action activities the average score obtained was 66 with a completeness percentage of 42%, cycle I obtained an average score of 74 with a completeness percentage of 58% and cycle II the average value obtained was 82 with a completeness percentage of 77%. In cycles I and II, seeing the activity and student learning outcomes increased according to the researcher's target. So it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of the talking stick type in the Sociology subject of class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Buru can increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Buru.
Declining Social Solidarity Between Microbus Drivers Among the Community of Tataaran II Village, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Mesra Romi , Sianturi Elisabet , Tuerah Paulus Robert
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which social solidarity influences fellow microbus drivers in Tataaran II Village, Tondano Selatan District, Minahasa Regency. The research method used is qualitative research by collecting data based on direct observation and interviews with several informants and direct documentation. The general results of the research show that the sense of social solidarity among fellow microbus drivers has a derivation factor from their own nature which makes it a challenge to develop and maintain this sense of social solidarity; Some passengers were not aware of their actions which sparked disputes between microbus drivers, decreased mutual understanding of one another or lack of cooperation among microbus drivers, and attitudes of prioritizing personal interests rather than public interests.
Optimasi Adsorpsi Ion Tembaga (II) Menggunakan Silika Gel-GPTMS Termodifikasi Sulfonat
Authors: Setiowati Fiqih Sekar , Oktavia Budhi , Sanjaya Hary , Putra Ananda
Published: April 2024

Adsorption is a process of sorption onto a specific substance that occurs at the surface of a solid material due to intermolecular forces or the penetration of a substance into the solid material surface. Adsorption involves an adsorbent as the sorbent material and an adsorbate as the component being sorbed. Silica gel is a commonly employed adsorbent for the sorption of Cu2+ ions. It is utilized as an adsorbent due to the presence of silanol and siloxane groups, which serve as active sites that can be modified. The modification aims to enhance the adsorption capacity of silica gel for Cu2+ metal ions. In aquatic environments, Cu metal ions are highly toxic to living organisms, posing significant hazards. The modifying compound employed in this study is monosodium salt of 4 – amino – 5 – hydorxy – 2,7 – naphthalenedisulfonic acid. However, prior to the sulfonate compound modification, a linking compound, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in pH and contact time on the adsorption of Cu2+ metal ions on sulfonate modified silica gel – GPTMS. The modified silica gel was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The adsorption of Cu2+ ions was characterized by specific surface area (SSA), and the optimal adsorption conditions were determined as pH 4 and  contact time of 60 minutes.
Strategi Adaptasi Siswa Suku Bangsa Jawa di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Pahlia Egi , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi adaptasi siswa suku bangsa Jawa di lingkungan sekolah SMAN 1 Koto Baru, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena proses penyesuaian sangat perlu dilakukan saat memasuki lingkungan budaya yang berbeda. Siswa suku bangsa Jawa di lingkungan sekolah merupakan siswa pendatang (transmigrasi) dengan jumlah minoritas di lingkungan sekolah. Maka dari itu, dengan jumlah siswa suku bangsa Jawa yang minoritas di lingkungan sekolah perlunya penyesuaian agar terjadinya pembauran. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori adaptasi dari Jhon Bennett. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan 30 orang informan diantaranya 24 orang siswa suku bangsa Jawa, 4 orang siswa suku bangsa Minang, 1 orang kepala sekolah, dan 1 orang guru sosiologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, teknik wawancara mendalam, serta studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini ada empat tahap analisis yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan siswa suku bangsa Jawa di lingkungan sekolah bertahap sampai mereka terbiasa dengan adanya perbedaan. Strategi tersebut di antaranya yaitu pertama, gaya komunikasi karena perbedaan bahasa mengeharuskan siswa suku bangsa Jawa memahami dan menyesuaikan dengan bahasa Minang. Kedua, cara berteman siswa suku bangsa Jawa. Strategi dari cara berteman dilakukan karena siswa suku bangsa Jawa bersifat minoritas. Ketiga, adaptasi tingkah laku karena adanya perbedaan tingkah laku yang mencolok dituntut untuk lebih aktif dalam bersikap.
Pemanfaatan Bantuan Sosial Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Kecamatan Koto Tangah
Authors: Putri Amelia , Putra Eka Vidya
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan bantuan sosial PKH dan menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan PKH di Kelurahan Balai Gadang. Penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena PKH merupakan bantuan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan dan kesehatan namun pemanfaatan bantuan sosial PKH tidak dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan tujuan PKH. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori struktural fungsionalis dari Robert K. Merton. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Informan dipilih secara teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 9 informan, yaitu lurah, 2 pendamping PKH, ketua kelompok PKH, 3 KPM bidang pendidikan dan 2 KPM bidang kesehatan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipasi aktif, peneliti datang ke lokasi untuk mengamati lokasi penelitian, kondisi rumah penerima PKH dan mengikuti kegiatan pertemuan penerima PKH. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan secara langsung menanyakan tentang bagaimana penerima memanfaatkan bantuan sosial PKH layanan pendidikan serta kesehatan, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan bantuan sosial PKH. Studi dokumentasi meliputi foto, rekaman suara saat wawancara, dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan PKH. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian penerima PKH bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan sudah memanfaatkan bantuan sesuai dengan tujuan PKH dan sebagian penerima belum sesuai dengan tujuan PKH. Untuk faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemanfaatan bantuan sosial PKH ada yang sesuai dengan tujuan PKH, seperti proses seleksi calon penerima dan proses administrasi penyaluran PKH, untuk yang belum sesuai dengan tujuan PKH, seperti kemiskinan dan manajemen keuangan keluarga penerima PKH.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pekerja Kebun Pasca Alih Kepemilikan Lahan Perkebunan Sawit di Nagari Giri Maju Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Anugrah Gestara Dwi Yulanda , Amri Emizal
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak alih kepemilikan lahan terhadap taraf kondisi sosial ekonomi petani yang menjadi pekerja kebun setelah menjual lahan perkebunan sawitnya kepada pihak luar. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena kontribusi perkebunan sawit memengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi suatu masyarakat dan berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan serta kualitas hidup suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori aksi oleh Talcott Parson. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria pekerja kebun, masyarakat lokal, pengurus Koperasi Perkebunan Sawit (KPS), dan pegawai Nagari Giri Maju. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman melalui empat tahap analisis yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua dampak dari alih kepemilikan lahan pasca peremajaan sawit yang pertama adalah kondisi sosial mengalami pergeseran status sosial di dalam masyarakat pada posisi lebih rendah, yang kedua adalah kondisi ekonomi menurun karena rendahnya pendapatan yang diperoleh ketika sudah menjadi pekerja kebun sehingga memengaruhi aspek ekonomi lainnya seperti pendidikan anak, kesehatan keluarga, dan aspek kesejahteraan lainnya ikut menurun.
Análisis de los contrarios en la poesía de William Blake y Claudio Rodríguez
Authors: Mezquita Fernández María Antonia
Published: April 2024

Los poemarios de William Blake y Claudio Rodríguez constituyen un claro ejemplo de cómo el mundo de los opósitos cobra una enorme relevancia en sus obras. Esta dicotomía se muestra, principalmente, en el contraste entre la naturaleza y la ciudad. Para ambos, los contrarios son relevantes y necesarios. Los dos poetas contraponen, sobre todo, la inocencia a la experiencia y saben que el paso del tiempo es devastador. En este sentido, los títulos de dos de sus obras, Canciones de inocencia y experiencia y Alianza y condena, son reveladores.
Estabilidad de los patrones de productividad y prototipicidad en disponibilidad gramatical entre estudiantes de la Universidad de Salamanca
Authors: Delgado-Olmos Alicia , Tellez-Perez Clara , Ugueto Colina Marluis
Published: April 2024

Recientes estudios en disponibilidad gramatical revelan que proporcionar estímulos metagramaticales en lugar de semánticos tiene implicaciones en la recuperación léxica (Tomé Cornejo y Recio, 2022). Entre estas, destacan las diferencias en la productividad y la actualización mayoritaria de palabras con determinadas características morfológicas, sintácticas y semánticas, que podrían configurar un prototipo. Con esta base, el presente estudio replica la investigación de estos autores para comprobar la estabilidad de los patrones establecidos al considerar la variable “Titulación”, que constituye un factor influyente en otros estudios con base semántica. Los resultados muestran un mantenimiento de dichos patrones independientemente de la rama del conocimiento, aunque ponen de manifiesto posibles variaciones.
Nuevo mapa de actores en Bolivia: Crisis, polarización e incertidumbre (2019-2020). Libro de Souverein y Exeni
Authors: Ichuta Nina Carlos Ernesto
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo presenta una reseña crítica del libro Nuevo mapa de actores en Bolivia: Crisis,polarización e incertidumbre (2019-2020), coordinado por Jan Souverein y José Luis Exeni. Luegode exponer las ideas-fuerza de los artículos que lo componen, nuestra lectura identifica una tendenciaen los mismos a reiterar discursos dominantes en el ámbito del sentido común, lo que lo atribuimosa problemas de orden epistemológico relacionados con la falta de teorización y la definición deuna estrategia metodológica, aunque en el orden concreto de los acontecimientos el libro constituiríaun documento de mucho valor.
México en el nuevo orden comercial global
Authors: Ibarra Puig Vidal Isaac
Published: April 2024

Es un texto escrito por especialistas y por profesionales del comercio internacional, lo cual les permite ofrecer una visión global y actualizada del mundo económico actual, haciendo además un recorrido histórico muy ameno, para ubicarnos en las disyuntivas del futuro. El libro es excelente para un curso de licenciatura o posgrado y en particular lo recomendamos dejando al profesor la libertad de elegir el orden de los temas a discutir. La riqueza de estadísticas que soportan a todos los artículos del libro es un plus que invita a leerlo con la seriedad debida.
Pasemos a la revisión del texto.
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Apuntes sobre el posicionamiento de México ante la guerra en Gaza
Authors: Tawil Kuri Marta
Published: April 2024

Respecto al conflicto Israel-Palestina, lo que México ha intentado, desde por lo menos este siglo, es una política de equidistancia. Desde hace varios años, los presidentes mexicanos se han abstenido de denunciar abiertamente el uso desproporcionado de la fuerza de Israel, al tiempo que la refieren como respuesta a la violencia a la que recurren los palestinos. Del lado de la burocracia, tampoco es novedad que los comunicados de prensa de cancillería tienden a ser tímidos cuando se trata de señalar las responsabilidades de Israel. La forma en que están formulados refleja claramente la intención de mantener una equidistancia. El comunicado tras lo ocurrido el 7 de octubre reitera esa tendencia.
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Las hostilidades en Gaza e Israel. La reacción del gobierno de Gabriel Boric Font
Authors: Rivas Pardo Pablo
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se analiza el comportamiento de la política exterior de Chile ante las hostilidades en Gaza e Israel –como ha denominado el Secretario General de Naciones Unidas, António Guterres, a la violencia armada que está ocurriendo en Palestina e Israel–. Iniciada en octubre de 2023 con el ataque armado de Hamás, cuyos actos fueron calificados de terroristas y criminales según el derecho internacional, la respuesta del gobierno israelí ha ocasionado que 30 534 personas hayan sido asesinadas en la Franja de Gaza (según datos de la Agencia de Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados de Palestina en Oriente Próximo, UNRWA), lo que, también desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional, es calificable como genocidio. Aquí se exponen los antecedentes, la postura del presidente Gabriel Boric Font y los comunicados del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Minrel) y del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Mindef). Como resultado, se observa una ecuanimidad inicial y una posterior defensa del derecho internacional pro-Palestina.
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La política exterior del Ecuador en torno al conflicto en Gaza
Authors: Herrera-Vinelli Lorena
Published: April 2024

Ecuador fue uno de los países latinoamericanos en apoyar la resolución núm. 181 de 1967 de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas, donde se delimitó la partición de Palestina en dos Estados, uno árabe y otro judío, con fronteras debidamente trazadas para las partes. Sus relaciones político-diplomáticas con Israel se consolidaron en 1950 y, de forma complementaria, el país votó a favor de la resolución A/RES/67/19 por la cual se aprobó el ingreso de Palestina como Estado observador no miembro en las Naciones Unidas en 2012, reconociéndolo además como Estado libre e independiente durante el mandato del expresidente Rafael Correa en 2010. Dado el resurgimiento del conflicto entre Israel y Palestina que dio inicio el pasado 7 de octubre de 2023, la presente propuesta reflexiona sobre las posiciones, actores e intereses de un país pequeño latinoamericano como Ecuador en torno al actual conflicto en Gaza.
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Multilateralidad en América Latina y el Caribe y el genocidio en Gaza
Authors: Jaramillo Jassir Mauricio
Published: April 2024

La región de América Latina y el Caribe ha buscado protagonismo desde el comienzo de la crisis entre Israel y Palestina, pues buena parte de sus Estados ha procurado un equilibrio en sus relaciones con ambos. Con contadas excepciones, casi todos los Estados tienen hoy relaciones diplomáticas con la Autoridad Nacional Palestina (ANP) a la que reconocen un carácter estatal (salvo Paraguay) y varios han tratado en el pasado reciente de desempeñar un papel más activo en el Medio Oriente.
Con la dramática situación de finales de 2023, América Latina volvió a revindicar el derecho internacional como derrotero de sus acciones. En virtud de lo anterior, varios Estados decidieron emprender acciones en el marco de la multilateralidad para expresar solidaridad con Palestina y exigir un alto al fuego en Gaza y la violencia subsecuente en el resto de los territorios ocupados. Si bien América Latina está debilitada en sus espacios multilaterales, permanece su deseo expreso y permanente por la defensa del derecho internacional, del derecho internacional humanitario y del sistema de Naciones Unidas o, mejor, de lo que resta de éstos.
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Postura argentina ante el conflicto en Gaza
Authors: Botta Paulo
Published: April 2024

La postura argentina ante el inicio de un nuevo conflicto en Israel y la Franja de Gaza se ha deslindado, en gran medida, de la de otros países de la región iberoamericana y se entrelaza de manera muy significativa con tres características muy específicas que ha atravesado el país desde el pasado 7 de octubre: en primer lugar, el hecho de que ciudadanos argentinos se encuentren entre los muertos, heridos y secuestrados por las organizaciones terroristas; en segundo lugar, que estos hechos se produjeran en medio de un proceso electoral muy polarizado y un cambio de la administración y, en tercer lugar, la llegada al poder de un nuevo presidente, Javier Milei, quien ha dejado muy en claro su apoyo al Estado de Israel.
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Dinámicas históricas y el presente de la relación Paraguay, Israel y Palestina
Authors: Heduvan Julieta Helena
Published: April 2024

América Latina ha sido testigo y partícipe en el complejo relacionamiento entre Israel y Palestina. Aunque geográficamente distante, la región latinoamericana ha influido en las dinámicas que definen el conflicto, marcado por la persistente ausencia de paz. Paraguay fue uno de los trece países latinoamericanos que aprobó la resolución 181 de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en 1947 que dio paso a la partición de Palestina. Posteriormente su posición ha sido fluctuante, dependiendo del partido en el poder. Ante lo ocurrido el 7 de octubre de 2023, el acercamiento y apoyo irrestricto a Israel se considera rupturista con respecto a su política exterior, además de anacrónica e imprudente con el contexto internacional actual. Los desafíos de esta postura obligarán a Paraguay a reescribir los ejes de su política exterior y a modificar sus posicionamientos en la arena internacional.
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Pisanie w stanie wyjątkowym i lektura jako czynność naprawcza. Genezy i pożytki z literatury kruchości
Authors: Boruszkowska Iwona
Published: April 2024

This article presents a theoretical framework and a network of concepts that could be useful in analyzing illness narratives. As a relatively new field of the humanities, the cultural discourse of health and illness is still in need of an appropriate methodology and a set of handy concepts, i.e. a foundational cultural theory fit to deal with texts con-cerned with the specific experience of health and illness. Here the key concepts are fragility, reparability, vulnerability and harm. While drawing on the idea of ‘writing in a state of emergency’, based on Giorgio Agamben’s discussion in The State of Exception, the article also offers the author’s own conceptions of a ‘fragile alliance’ and of reading illness narratives as a therapeutic (restorative) activity.
Wyczerpanie. O kondycji bohaterek narracji maladycznych
Authors: Ładoń Monika
Published: April 2024

This article deals with chronic fatigue, one of the characteristic features of contem-porary illness narratives written by women authors. First, it focuses on Małgorzata Ba-ranowska’s To jest wasze życie. Być sobą w chorobie przewlekłej [ This Is Your Life: How to Cope with a Chronic Illness], a story of her own life impaired by SLE (systemic lupus erythe-matosus). The descriptions of her experiences (the disruption of her daily life caused by chronic pain and her attempts make sense of it) provides a frame for the reading of other narratives, Anne Boyer’s The Undying and two journalistic texts on endometriosis, one by Dr Katarzyna Szopa and the other by Dr Karolina Wigura. The article defines chronic fatigue as a social condition which combines a resistance to regenerative therapies with the stress of having to act in demanding situations of real life. The precarious condition of exhausted bodies hovering between a life fully lived and a debilitating morbidity is compared with Byung-Chul Han’s philosophy developed in The Burnout Society and The Palliative Society: Pain Today (originally published in German in 2010 and 2020 respec-tively).
„Wyrywałam sobie kawałeczki ciała…” – między sztuką a dyskursem maladycznym. Ciało okaleczone w narracji Racheli Fajgenberg
Authors: Stokłosa Sylwia
Published: April 2024

This article attempts to create a multivariant story about a community of women in the Polish-Jewish contact zone based on the text of Rakhel Feygenberg’s Di kinder-yorn [Polish title: A Girl’s Years: Childhood in a Polesie Shtetl], an autobiography of a Jewish young woman who grew up in Eastern Europe at the turn of the 19th century. Using personal insights and documentary evidence she portrays a community of women read-ers who are engaged in never-ending rounds of watching and sounding each other.
Sypiając z wrogiem. Finalistka Anny Janko jako opowieść o związku z własnym ciałem
Authors: Banot Aleksandra E.
Published: April 2024

Anna Janko’s latest novel Finalistka [ The Finalist] (2021) contains a catalogue of ill-nesses that the main character, the poet Hanka M., has to struggle with. The book, which in many ways resembles a patient’s diary, is a record of the battles Hanka, the author’s alter ego, has to fight with the enemy which happens to be her own body. The article considers the strategies she employs to hold her body in check as it repeatedly lets her down and, in effect, becomes her enemy. Its disconcerting strangeness strikes her every time she slips into a search for the signs and symptoms of ageing (her reflections at this point are compared with those of Simone de Beauvoir and some other writers). In Finalistka suffering from illnesses is inscribed into life’s transience which is not just human but universal, and at the same time particular, affecting both men and women. Nonetheless, it is the woman’s perspective that this article finds more interesting.
NATO@75 – The Future of the Atlantic Alliance in Tumultuous Times
Authors: Rademacher Fritz
Published: April 2024

This article takes an in-depth look at the Atlantic Alliance as it is approaching its 75th anniversary. It analyses the prevalent strategic environment in which NATO operates, with its multiple risks and rivalries; and addresses the main elements on its agenda as it manages the numerous challenges to Euro-Atlantic security and defence of today and tomorrow. To this end, it offers insights into NATO’s main efforts in such areas as deterrence and defence, Ukraine, partnership, enlargement, transatlantic relations, resilience, upholding and protecting the international rules-based order, emerging and disruptive technologies, and climate change and security. .
Optimising Human Resource Management as an Effort to Improve Employee Performance through Digital Attendance
Authors: Fauzan* Rizky , Harsono Kurniawan , Meisandy Rhaisa Pradila , Barokah Muhammad , Muhaimin Muhammad Iqbal
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to uncover enhancements aimed at elevating employee performance standards within Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Falah. The research adopts a qualitative approach. Findings suggest that utilising fingerprint technology for electronic attendance is user-friendly and secure for accurate recording, due to its minimal susceptibility to manipulation. The head of the madrasah conducts a monthly assessment of the computerised attendance system. Any employee found absent without a valid reason will face repercussions as determined by the decisions made. Effective leadership characterised by integrity and consistent implementation of disciplinary measures by madrasa administrators will enhance the efficacy of computerised attendance systems. While the adoption of electronic attendance systems can positively influence employee discipline, occasional violations persist, notably instances of employees arriving late at the madrasah due to diverse reasons.Keywords: Attendance, Performance, Management.
Irrigation Asset Management Planning (Influence of the Five Pillars of Irrigation on Asset Management Planning)
Authors: Rahayu* Noor Rakhmah , Poernomo Ilham , Bhakty Tania Edna , Andari Eni
Published: April 2024

Irrigation is very important in supporting sustainability food in the Dadapan area, Sleman Regency, but is hampered by budget limitations. Asset Management Planning (PMA) is needed to determine appropriate irrigation management budget priorities, according to regional characteristics. It is also important to know the influence of the five pillars of irrigation on Asset Management Planning. This research uses data on irrigation conditions and budget allocations for 2019-2022, maps of irrigation areas, maps of irrigation networks, both analog and digital, digital maps combined with related thematic maps on image maps or Google Earth with the Geographic Information System (GIS). Tabular data on network conditions was inventoried from 116 DI. Descriptive analysis method for regional characteristics and asset conditions, multiple regression for asset value using the Cost Replacement New (CRN) and Depreciated Replacement Cost (DRC) method and Partial Least Square analysis to determine the relationship between irrigation pillars with PMA. The results of the inventory of irrigation performance achievements in 2022 are 82%, but the irrigation network is good at less than 40%. Most were in a condition of light damage (58%) and some were moderately damaged (20%). PMA is appropriate in the Dadapan area by considering the priority scale according to the condition of asset damage and regional characteristics, interpreted using GIS, taking into account risk factors. The results of the 2023 CRN calculation are approximately 219% of the 2003 calculation. The most dominant variable influencing PMA is management with β = 0.699 p = 0.000, then the condition of infrastructure with β = 0.131 p = 0.031. The other variables are not significant. The R-square value is 471, which means that the variable that can be explained by the dependent variable PMA is 47.10% of the other constructs.
The Role of Motivation on the Performance of Employees of UPT RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour as Mediating Variables
Authors: Fauzan* Rizky , Rusminah Rusminah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of motivation on the performance of employees of UPT RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie through job satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). This study used a quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis technique. The sample of this study was 100 employees of UPT RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie who were randomly selected. The results of this study showed that motivation had a significant effect on job satisfaction, OCB, and employee performance. In addition, job satisfaction and OCB also had a significant effect on employee performance. Thus, the hypothesis of this study was accepted. This study provides implications that to improve employee performance, motivation, job satisfaction, and OCB of employees need to be increased. This study also provides suggestions for further research.
Islamic Law in the Development of Indonesian Law
Authors: Asmoro* Dwi , Saptomo Ade
Published: April 2024

Hukum Islam di Indonesia telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam konteks pembangunan hukum nasional. Sebagai agama mayoritas, Islam mempengaruhi norma dan nilai hukum dalam sistem hukum nasional. Integrasi Hukum Islam ke dalam kerangka hukum nasional menunjukkan peran yang terus berkembang, meskipun terdapat tantangan dan hambatan. Penelitian ini mencerminkan literatur kualitatif, menggabungkan pendekatan normatif, sosiologis, historis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi Hukum Islam menjadi hukum nasional bukan sekedar pengakuan formal, melainkan penyisipan asas-asasnya ke dalam peraturan tanpa secara eksplisit. Proses integrasi ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk variasi interpretasi Hukum Islam yang luas dan pendekatan yang berbeda terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsipnya. Tantangan lainnya adalah mengadaptasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusi yang melindungi kebebasan beragama. Namun pengaruh hukum Islam dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti perkawinan, warisan, ekonomi syariah dan penyelesaian perselisihan masih terlihat. Integrasi ini dilanjutkan dengan upaya memasukkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam ke dalam hukum nasional Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar negara. Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan hambatan tersebut, penting untuk menjaga dialog antar pemangku kepentingan, memahami perbedaan penafsiran, dan menemukan titik keseimbangan yang menghormati nilai-nilai Islam dan prinsip konstitusi. Pembangunan hukum nasional yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai agama memerlukan kesadaran akan aspek etika dalam mencapai keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
An Investigation of How Open Selection System Will Be Implemented In 2021 For Primary High Leadership Positions In The Government of Gayo Lues Regency
Authors: Afni* Hardi , Nurhafni Nurhafni , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: April 2024

Filling High Leadership Positions within Government Agencies is a guideline for central and regional government agencies in carrying out the filling of major, middle and primary high leadership positions in an open and competitive manner. The aim of the research is to find out how to implement, supporting factors, inhibiting factors and efforts in implementing open selection for  first high leadership positions. The theory used is the theory of public policy implementation. The research method uses qualitative research methods. The implementation of the open selection policy for senior high leadership positions within the Gayo Lues Regency Government has been running in accordance with Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus. However, the implementation of this policy is not optimal because there are still inhibiting factors in implementing the policy. Efforts that can be made by implementers to maximize the implementation of the JPT first open selection in Gayo Lues Regency include increasing the budget, facilities and infrastructure, re-evaluating the parties involved. Future research can look at it from the perspective of rationalization in the education level for participating participants. take part in the JPT first  open selection
Effectiveness of The Electronic Procurement Service System in Procurement of Goods And Services in Gayo Lues District in 2021
Authors: Siregar* Iwan Setiawan , Nurhafni Nurhafni , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: April 2024

Public services in government administration must be realized immediately in order to create good governance. E-procurement as a website is an auction system for the procurement of goods and services by the government using internet-based technology, information and communication tools, but the problems that occur with this system are not yet running effectively in terms of timeliness, cost accuracy, choice accuracy and precision. targets and problems of lack of human resource capacity and supporting infrastructure, the grand theory used is timeliness, cost accuracy, choice accuracy and target accuracy. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods using techniques to obtain data through observation, interviews and documentation. This research used 13 informants who were determined purposively, consisting of the Head of the Goods and Services Procurement Section of the Gayo Lues Regency Government and his staff, e-procurement operators, some participants in the goods/services procurement auction and some residents of the Gayo Lues Regency community. To overcome the various weaknesses that exist in the conventional goods/services procurement process, the government has introduced an innovation in the procurement of goods/services in the public sector, namely e-procurement. E-procurement is a website which is an auction system for the procurement of goods and services by the government using internet-based technology, information and communication tools. The results of the research explain that the effectiveness of the E-Procurement System in Procurement of Goods and Services in the Gayo Lues Regency Government is not yet effective because there are still constraints in infrastructure and human resources which are still lacking, which affects effectiveness in procuring goods and services. The conclusion of this research is the Effectiveness of the E-Procurement System in Procurement of goods and services at the Gayo Lues Regency Government has not been effective, this can be seen from four indicators of effectiveness, namely timeliness, cost accuracy, choice accuracy and target accuracy, as well as obstacles for the Gayo Lues Regency Government in implementing the e-procurement system in the procurement of goods and services. two, namely Human Resource Barriers and Infrastructure Barriers.