bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New records on distribution and habitat of the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae) in Honduras
Authors: Mora José M. , Espinal Mario R. , López Lucia I.
Published: December 2020

The lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenaeMartínez & Villa-R, 1940) is a specialized nectar feeding species found from southern USA to Nicaragua in Central America, mostly in dry forest. We sampled bats using mist nets and Anabat detectors, and also looked for them at refuges and other sites in Honduras from 2011 to 2016. The lesser long-nosed bat is known in Honduras from only two localities in the southern dry forests below 100 m elevation, and there are no recent records of this species in the country. Our objective is to report new records on distribution and habitat of the lesser long-nosed bat in Honduras. We found eight lesser long-nosed bats at Cerro de Hula, Francisco Morazán department in 2012, and 10 at La Anonilla, Choluteca department, southern Honduras in 2015. Based on these 18 individuals of the lesser long-nosed bat, we report two new localities in Honduras, an altitude record, and the use of another habitat other than the dry forest. The highest point registered was at 1710 m a.s.l. in pastureland with forest remnants in an area heavily impacted by human activities. The new localities are found in the Subtropical Moist Forest. Populations of long-nosed bats in Honduras are probably resident and may include altitudinal movements. Although this species has been described widely in North America, its behavior in Honduras is practically unknown. It is a key species for the tequila and mezcal industry, but its range extends beyond the tequila production area, where it maintains a key role as a pollinator and link between habitats. As a result, research and conservation efforts should be an international goal.
Une préoccupation parentale hypocondriaque primaire
Authors: Jean-Dit-Pannel Romuald , Belot Rose-Angélique , Viodé Christelle , Mellier Denis
Published: December 2020

Les auteurs, chercheurs et praticiens dans le champ de la périnatalité et de la petite enfance, proposent un rappel de diverses conceptualisations psychopathologiques, cliniques et psychanalytiques de l’hypocondrie. Ils soulignent le caractère ordinaire de l’hypocondrie notamment dans la rencontre des (devenant) père et mère avec leur embryon, fœtus puis bébé. Ils font ainsi l’hypothèse d’une préoccupation parentale hypocondriaque primaire. Trois vignettes cliniques issues d’un travail de psychologues en crèche permettent de l’illustrer. Par ailleurs, ils mettent en évidence la manière dont les membres d’un groupe professionnel, ici d’une crèche, peuvent proposer un véritable accueil et traitement des préoccupations hypocondriaques des parents.
Relationships Between Cognitive Impairment and Self-Management in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Integrative Review
Authors: Kim Min Jung , Fritschi Cynthia
Published: December 2020

Cognitive impairment is common in older adults with diabetes and is likely to negatively affect their daily diabetes self-management behaviors (DSMB). The primary aim of this integrative review was to summarize and synthesize the current state of knowledge about relationships between cognitive impairment and DSMB in older adults with type 2 diabetes. The review was guided by Whittemore and Knafl's 2005 framework, and study quality was evaluated using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool. Of 27 studies reviewed, 24 were quantitative, and three were qualitative. Heterogeneity was noted in study design, participant characteristics, and measures of cognitive function and DSMB. Overall, global cognitive impairment and executive function impairment related particularly to poor medication management and glucose self-monitoring. The findings supported the need for routine cognitive assessment of older adults with diabetes, but more longitudinal and interventional studies are needed to better define cognitive impairment–DSMB relationships. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 14
(2), 104–112.]
Determining Expert Opinions of the Faculty of Education on the Development of Distance Learning Course
Authors: Kanbul Sezer , Zaitseva Natalia A. , Ikonnikov Aleksandr I. , Kalugina Olga A. , Savina Tatyana N. , Evgrafova Olga G.
Published: December 2020

A modern education system where students and faculty members are not obliged to come to the campus, where live, video, audio and interactive courses are taught in a fully virtual environment with face-to-face university education is called distance education. Based on the technological developments, the importance of distance education has also been revealed. The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of experts on the development of the ‘distance education’ course brought to the teacher training programmes. The participants of the study were selected from the purposeful sampling types with maximum diversity, criteria and easily accessible sampling methods. The data obtained as a result of interviews with experts from Northern Cyprus and Russian Universities were subjected to content analysis with a qualitative approach. In this study, which was designed as a case study, 20 academicians from 3 different departments working in the education faculty were included. In the study, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers was used as the data collection tool. Interviews were recorded with their consent. The data obtained as a result of interviews with experts were subjected to content analysis with a qualitative approach. As a result of the research, the experts reported teacher competencies, course application and system-oriented views for the development of the distance learning course.
Lecturers Views of Online Instructors about Distance Education and Adobe Connect
Authors: Caliskan Semih , Kurbanov Rashad A , Platonova Raisa I , Ishmuradova Alfia M. , Vasbieva Dinara G. , Merenkova Inna V.
Published: December 2020

Due to the epidemic disease COVID-19, all of the trainings continued to be given via distance education. Since the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year, courses have been taught via distance education. For the first time, the vast majority of the instructors who delivered these courses offered their courses using Web-based distance education technologies. A new process has been entered due to the epidemic that has affected the world. In this process, educational institutions were caught unprepared. For this reason, since distance education is a new process, it is possible for faculty members to face various problems. Therefore, determining the opinions of the instructors about the distance education process is important for the improvement and development of the distance education system. The aim of this study is to examine the opinions of the lecturers who provide online courses via distance education through the distance education system and to make suggestions for the improvement of the system. For this purpose, interviews with semi-structured questions were held with 15 instructors in Adobe Connect application and the obtained data were analyzed descriptively. The interviews in the zoom application were recorded. The study group of the research consists of faculty members who have not taught online before, using the distance education platform for the first time. The results of the research are determining the opinions of the instructors about technology, online education, competencies, problems and adobe connect. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the instructors need in-service training to have sufficient information about the online training platforms, they have a sufficient level of interaction with adobe connect connection, and they need immediate communication with the distance education center in technical problems.
The Views of the Teacher Candidates on the Use of Kahoot as A Gaming Tool
Authors: Uzunboylu Huseyin , Galimova Elvira G , Kurbanov Rashad A , Belyalova Asiya M , Deberdeeva Nelia А , Timofeeva Mariia
Published: December 2020

The process of integration of technology into education involves many tools and applications to be used in the classroom and outside teaching processes today. ‘Kahoot’ is one of such student response systems and is one of the primary applications that can be utilised for the purposes such as gamification, formative assessment & peer learning procedures. Such applications are widely used for the purposes of bringing a ramfication in the educarion industry now-a-days. The primary purpose of this research is to determine the opinions of teachers active in the education industry and their experience in using ‘Kahoot’ as a teaching aid in bringing the diversification in the industry. In this study, a semi-structured interview form is used as a data collection tool. Opinions of prospective teachers participating in the study is taken into consideration to form an end conclusion of this research study. The research data also involves a semi-structured student opinion form, and a procedure of content analysis is undertaken in the analysis of the data. The study group of the research consists of studying at Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics and Sechenov University in 38 teacher candidates. As a result of the study performed over the set of teachers and students, it was concluded that the ‘Kahoot’ program is widely beneficial for students and teachers. It was also concluded that the Kahoot program is helpful in eliminating the deficiencies in learning. However one of the shortcomings of the ‘Kahoot’ program is that it is an internet-based programme. Hence it may be problematic for some of the students to to use the programme who have a fewer knowledge in the internet domain. At the end of the study, a positive set of opinions about the Kahoot program is suggested, which majourly revolves around the idea that the programme is not internet based.
Qu’est-ce qu’une affaire ? James Mackintosh au dépôt des archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères en 1814
Authors: Deloye Juliette
Published: December 2020

Au-delà du sens commun, une « affaire » renvoie à un modèle juridico-politique qui trouve son origine dans l’affaire Calas. Les historiens et les anthropologues en ont identifié la structure, le fonctionnement, et en ont retracé l’histoire, pour analyser ensuite leurs objets à l’aune de ce modèle. L’approche proposée ici interroge les possibilités historiennes d’examiner une « affaire » à son juste niveau, lorsque le terme n’est pas un outil d’analyse mais fut employé en leur temps par les acteurs pour monter un coup politique. Construit à la manière d’une étude de cas, cet article se concentre sur la venue d’un député britannique, James Mackintosh, au dépôt des archives du ministère des Affaires étrangères à Paris, pour écrire de l’histoire, à l’automne 1814. En plein Congrès de Vienne et peu de temps après la Restauration des Bourbons sur le trône de France, cette visite n’a pas été décrite par les commis de ce dépôt comme savante, ou de courtoisie. Dans deux mémoires virulents adressés au ministre par intérim Jaucourt, le garde des archives d’Hauterive met en valeur les enjeux diplomatiques de la venue de Mackintosh, véritable événement à l’échelle du dépôt. Pour entraver le visiteur, il argumente en rejetant les ambitions du Britannique du côté de la littérature : or un écrivain n’a rien à faire au dépôt. En transformant l’événement en affaire, d’Hauterive agit en garant de la production historienne officielle, défendant l’identité historienne des commis de son dépôt, et se montre en protecteur des intérêts de la France, dans deux mémoires qui sont autant d’écrits de ralliement au nouveau régime.
Nanotechnology and Its Applications in Environmental Remediation
Authors: Nyika Joan Mwihaki
Published: December 2020

Decontamination of pollutants from soil, air, and water is a challenging quest in contemporary society due to the recalcitrant, bioaccumulative, and bio-resistant nature of such contaminants. Remediation processes of these environmental contaminants relies on a number of processes including adsorption, photocatalysis, redox transformations, and filtration among other chemical reactions. The use of nanotechnology to enhance the performance of remediation processes has developed research interest in modern day due to the high reactivity and environmental friendliness associated with nanoparticles. This chapter explores the science behind the application of nanotechnology in environmental remediation, the processes used in decontaminating environmental media, and the various categories of nanomaterials. Various examples based on literature are used to enhance insight on the subject.
Nanomaterials Useful in Health and Medicine to Improve Public Health
Authors: Dwivedi Manish Kumar , Pandey Suvashish Kumar , Singh Prashant Kumar
Published: December 2020

In modern research, nanotechnology is a very attractive technology and helps to reduce infectious diseases. Nanoparticles have gained significantly more important than the bulk counterparts due to their unique properties. This chapter gives knowledge about the general introduction of nanoparticles with classification and also discussed the effect of nanoparticles impact on public health. Nanotechnology is most widely used to reduced different types of infectious diseases such as bacterial, viral, parasitic diseases, etc. Nanotechnology is applied to detect different types of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and other diseases. Nanotechnology is a useful technique to develop novel drug delivery systems due to their high specificity, high drug-carrying capacity, and high stability. Nanotechnology can be able to improve human health but on the other hand, we have seen a negative impact on human health and environmental health. The solubility and toxicity of nanoparticles is a major issue worldwide.
Applications of Organic Chemistry in Nano-Medicine
Authors: Malik Asif Ahmad , Dangroo Nisar A. , Amin Rabia , Khazir Zubaid Ul , Ara Tabassum
Published: December 2020

Nanotechnology offers multiple benefits. Nanomedicine and nanodelivery systems are relatively new areas in nanotechnology. There are number of outstanding applications of the nanomedicine in diagnosing diseases, delivering drugs to its target location, and thus treating human diseases. Here materials in the nanoscale range are employed to serve as means of diagnostic tools and also to deliver precise medicines to specific targeted sites in a controlled manner. Also, metal nanoparticles offer great interest in modern chemistry and materials research because of their applications in diverse fields such as photochemistry, nanoelectronics, optics, and catalysis. Chemistry provides various nanostructured materials either synthetic or isolated from natural sources offers opportunities and challenges in drug delivery and their applications including biomedical imaging, biosensing, diagnostic, and therapy. Thymoquinone, a bioactive compound in Nigella sativa, after encapsulation in lipid nanocarrier, has been found to show six-fold increase in bioavailability in comparison to free thymoquinone. In addition to this, organic nanomaterials have recently become of great interest for photovoltaic applications also.
Application of LiMn2O4 Nanostructures as Efficient Cathodes for Energy Storage Devices
Authors: Akhoon Shabir Ahmad , Sofi Ashaq Hussain , Khan Rayees Ahmad , Tantray Ab. Mateen , Rubab Seemin
Published: December 2020

Renewable energy resources have been investigated as alternatives to fossil fuels. Though the energy density of these renewable sources is not comparable to the fossil fuels, their abundance make them highly interesting. There are three main steps in the renewable energy utilization: harvesting, conversion, and storage. Thus, after harvesting renewable energy, storing this energy is an important aspect for its large-scale end use. Considering the fact that the energy is a basic need for life on earth, there has been a strong scientific temperament towards the renewable energy utilization. The electrical energy storage maintains the key to promote the use of renewable energy. Among the storage devices, the rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIBs) are the most promising energy storage devices. Among various cathodes proposed for LIBs, the most promising one is the spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4). Its non-toxicity, low cost, abundance, and ease of synthesis, besides being environmentally friendly, make it suitable for next generation green LIBs.
SARS-CoV-2 detection in sewage samples
Authors: Sharma Deepa Kailash , Nalavade Uma Prajwal , Kalgutkar Kamlesh , Gupta Nivedita , Deshpande Jagadish Mohanrao
Published: December 2020

Background & objectives:

Since its first recognition in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly across the world. Though SARS-CoV-2 spreads mainly via the droplets of respiratory secretions, it was also detected in stool samples of patients, indicating active infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in sewage samples was reported in February 2020, raising the possibility of using environmental water surveillance to monitor SARS-CoV-2 activity in infected areas. The aim of this study was to standardize the methodology for detection of SARS-CoV-2 from sewage and explore the feasibility of establishing supplementary surveillance for COVID-19.

Methods:

Sewage specimens were collected from six sites in Mumbai, India, using the grab sample method and processed using polyethylene glycol (PEG)-dextran phase separation method for virus concentration. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was used to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

Results:

A total of 20 sewage samples collected from six different wards in Mumbai city, before the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections and during May 11-22, 2020, were processed using the phase separation method. The WHO two-phase PEG-dextran method was modified during standardization. SARS-CoV-2 was found to concentrate in the middle phase only. All samples collected before March 16, 2020 were SARS-CoV-2 negative. Viral RNA was detected in sewage samples collected during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in all the six wards.

Interpretation & conclusions:

PEG-dextran phase separation method was effectively used to concentrate SARS-CoV-2 from domestic waste waters to detection levels. It would be feasible to initiate sewage surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 to generate data about the viral transmission in various epidemiologic settings.
Public Health Action for Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Kushwaha Arvind Singh , Banerjee Sitikantha
Published: December 2020

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has not only crippled the already overburdened public health system of India, but also adversely affected its economy. Due to gross difference in pandemic stage, geographical variation and socio-demographic diversity in different parts of India, a 'fit-for-all' strategy will not be suitable for managing ongoing pandemic. It necessitates the rationale to develop a decentralized district or city specific action plan. This article brings forth how strategies could be modified based on disease load in different parts of the country.
Shifts in compensation for environmental damage: reflections on China's new Soil Pollution Law
Authors: Lu Mengzing , Faure Michael
Published: December 2020

During the past decades, the deteriorating soil quality has become an urgent environmental issue on China's policy agenda. The enactment of the first national law for addressing soil pollution in 2018 has been regarded as a major legislative and regulatory development of China's environmental law, since it fills the legal void on soil protection. So far, China's Soil Pollution Law has received scant attention. This article presents an analysis of the liability regime for soil pollution created by this newly adopted law from legal and theoretical perspectives. Two historical shifts have been achieved in this law: first, it represents an important change in adopting an integrated regulatory framework for combatting soil contamination instead of a scattering of provisions and rules; second, it represents a significant shift towards an administrative liability regime, distinct from the environmental liability regimes for other types of environmental damage. This article argues also that several unsettled issues within this liability regime may pose challenges to improving soil quality.
An overview of and approach to selecting appropriate patient representations in teaching and summative assessment in medical education
Authors: Bauer Daniel , Lahner Felicitas-Maria , Huwendiek Sören , Schmitz Felix M. , Guttormsen Sissel
Published: December 2020

Medical education has a long tradition of using various patient representations in teaching and assessment. With this literature review we aim, first, to provide an overview of the most important patient representations used to teach and assess clinical skills, considering in particular “summative exams” that have a pass or fail outcome; second, to provide arguments for choosing certain patient representations; and third, to show the advantages and limitations of different patient representations, especially simulated patients (SPs) and real patients (RPs).
Typical patient representations include case narratives, anatomical models, simulators and mannequins, as well as SPs and RPs. The literature indicates that there are multiple ways of using various patient representations in teaching and that the intended didactical purpose informs the choice of representation. Early in the educational programme, even low-fidelity patient representations can be a good fit for assessment purposes if chosen to match the educational level. The use of RPs in summative, high-stakes assessments (exams with particularly important consequences for the examinee) is limited for methodological and ethical reasons. The methodological implementation of summative exams also entails specific challenges, such as ensuring measurement reliability and fairness towards the examinees. Carefully prepared, SPs can perform their roles with a sufficient degree of authenticity, making summative exams more manageable, and imposing no strain or risk on RPs. The ongoing debate concerning the use of SPs and RPs in summative assessment highlights perceived limitations of SPs in relation to RPs that are often not supported by research. Evidence shows that SPs, in combination with additional simulation modalities as needed, represent the first choice for summative clinical assessment. We also consider the strengths and limitations of this review and reflect on the applicability of our findings.
We conclude that in order to select the right patient representations in clinical teaching and/or assessment, a number of perspectives must be considered: (i) the learning goals, aligned with the stage of study, (ii) the corresponding requirements of the clinical task itself (e.g., performing a phlebotomy or a communication task), (iii) the level of authenticity required and (iv) the resources needed, taking patient safety and feasibility into consideration.
Source Fabrication Detection Model based on Key-value Variables in Reactive Protocols of VANET
Authors: Chbib Fadlallah , Fahs Walid , Haydar Jamal , Khoukhi Lyes , Khatoun Rida
Published: December 2020

The vehicular communication hasbeen considered as the most promising wirelesscommunication technology in the computernetwork scenario, the beginning of which hasmarked a great change for the passengers in therange of safety application. The development ofvehicular communication increased securitythreats and weaknesses. Vehicularcommunication is exposed to severalvulnerabilities such as Denial of Service attacks(DoS), Black hole and fabrication attacks.Fabrication attack consists of a malicious nodethat modifies information in the packet causingcritical damage in the network like congestionand high delay. In this paper, we propose a novelfabrication model which consists of twoalgorithms one for source attack and another foranti-source attack. In such attack, the maliciousnode fabricates the source address of the routerequest message; this means that the maliciousnode selects randomly from the routing table asource address that is different from the inputsource address and the source address of thecurrent node and forwards the message to itsneighbors. In the anti-attack, our novel proposedalgorithm has the role to identify the sourceattack during the communication. We create twovariables at each node in order to check if theinput source address in RREQ is equal to theoutput source address in RREQ; otherwise, thenode is identified as a malicious node and anurgent message is broadcasted to all nodes toremove it from their routing table. The proposedalgorithm targets to minimize the delay ofpackets. Our simulation is done using SUMO0.22 simulator, NS-2.35 and awk scripts; thesimulation was applied on Hamra area (Beirut,Lebanon). The results show good improvementsin terms of packet delivery ratio and the end toend delay.
Bir Hayatı Çağdaş Bir Sergi Formuna Dönüştürmek: Harald Szeemann'ın Saplantılar Müzesi
Authors: RÜZGAR Necla
Published: December 2020

Harald Szeemann, 1974’te Bern’deki apartman dairesinde, mesleği kuaförlük olan büyükbabasına ait çeşitli nesnelerden oluşan bir koleksiyonu sergilemiştir. Sergi, “Saplantılar Müzesi” ya da alt başlığıyla “Büyükbaba: Bizim Gibi Bir Öncü” adını taşımaktadır. Bu bir hayatı bir sergi olarak göstermeyi amaçlayan öncü bir girişimdir. “Büyükbaba: Bizim Gibi Bir Öncü” sergisinde Szeemann, başarılı bir kuaför, peruk yapımcısı ve kendi perma makinasını icat eden Macar göçmen büyükbabası Étienne Szeemann’ın hayatına odaklanmaktadır. “Kişisel- etnografi” olarak okunabilecek bu sergi ile Szeemann, kendi aile üyelerini incelemiştir. Bu sergi aracılığı ile Szeemann, bu aileye ait sıradan ve gündelik nesneleri bir sanat eseri olarak sunmuş, bu nesnelerden oluşan bir çağdaş sanat müzesi önermiştir. “Saplantılar Müzesi”, hem bir düşünce havuzu ve hem de Szeemann’ın tüm sergilerini içeren bir depo niteliği taşımaktadır. Szeemann, bu projesi ile izleyicilere, kapitalizm ve sosyalizm politikaları, eşzamanlı olarak, ekonomik, sınıfsal ve ötekilik politikalarını işaret eden kültürel olarak saldırgan bir sosyal eleştiri sunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; günümüz sanatında sıklıkla kullanılan sergileme tekniklerinin yaratıcılarından olan Harald Szeemann’ın, 1970’lerde uyguladığı sergileme modelini inceleyerek sanat tarihsel referansları görünür kılmaktır.
Visual records of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) in the North-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey
Authors: ERGÜDEN Deniz , AYAS Deniz , ALAGÖZ ERGÜDEN Sibel
Published: December 2020

In this study, five tripletails, Lobotes surinamensis, were reported for the first time in Mersin Bay (North-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey). . Four juveniles were observed during diving expeditions in Yeşilovacık, Mersin Bay, on 04 November 2015 and 23 September 2016, while the fifth juvenile was recorded in Ayaş/Erdemli, Mersin Bay on 26 June 2018. This report is the first observation for this location and fills an essential gap in the species' range distribution. This study is also important as it is the first visual record of juveniles in this region. This finding will be helpful for both fisheries management and conservation efforts of this species.
КОНТРАКТАЦИЯ И СУБСИДИАРНАЯ СИСТЕМА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГОСРАСХОДОВ РЫБНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors:   Калининградский государственный технический университет, Сергеев Леонид , Юданова Анна ,   БФУ им. Канта, г. Калининград
Published: December 2020

Обобщаются результаты контрактной деятельности и субсидиарного использования средств федерального бюджета Росрыболовства по материалам портала Счетной палаты РФ. Анализируется динамика заключенных договоров Росрыболовства на предоставление субсидий и сумм бюджетных средств за 2011- 2019 годы, динамика заключенных государственных контрактов Росрыболовства за 2011-2019 годы, на базе чего выявляются соответствующие закономерности. Подчеркивается результативность конкуренции системы закупок за счет бюджетных средств
SİBİRYA TATARLARININ HALK TAKVİMİNE BAĞLI TÖRENLERİ: İLKBAHAR DÖNEMİ (Alan Araştırması Malzemeleri Temelinde)
Authors: ZAKİROVA İlsiyar
Published: December 2020

Geniş bir coğrafyada yaşamakta olan Tatarların folkloru üzerine denemeler günümüzde sistemli bir şekilde yapılmaktadır. Bu metinlerin bir bölümü yayımlanmakla birlikte bir bölümü arşivlerde muhafaza edilmektedir. Son dönemlerde yapılan alan araştırmalarında Tatarların törensel folkloru konusunda hatırı sayılır bir malzeme derlenmiştir. Doğal olarak derlenen bu malzemelerin bilimsel olarak değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacı da ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu makale de bu çerçevede kaleme alınmıştır. Sibirya Tatarları arasında yapılan alan araştırmalarından elde edilen halk takvimi ile ilgili malzemeleri tasnif etme, onları bir bütün süreç olarak araştırma, mümkün ise törenlerin rekonstrüksiyonunu yapma, törenlerin işlevlerini ortaya koyma makalenin amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Konunun güncelliği günümüzün değişen ve globalleşen dünyasında Tatar halkının kültürel geleneklerini araştırmanın ve korumanın zorunluluğu ile belirlenmiştir. Kültürel gelenekleri kaybetmek sadece geri döndürülemez şekilde halk kültürünün ortadan kaybolmasını değil aynı zamanda halkın etnik özelliklerinin de yok olmasını beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle gelecek nesiller için kültürel mirasın muhafaza edilmesinin zorunluğu konusunda bir şüphe yoktur. Takvime bağlı gelenekleri korumak, yaşatmak halkın millet olarak korunması için de oldukça önemlidir. Bu çerçevede makalede Sibirya Tatarlarının Karga Tuyı / Karga Tuy (Karga botkası ve Karabakçar toyu / Bakçartuy / Sıyırçık tuyı adları verilen ilkbahar törenleri sözlü kaynaklardan derlenen malzemeler temelinde ele alınacaktır. Makalede ele alınan takvime bağlı söz konusu ilkbahar törenleri ile ilgili malzemeler yazarın kendisi tarafından Sibirya Tatarlarının yoğun olarak yaşadığı bölgelerden alan araştırması çalışmasıyla derlenmiştir.
Sosyal Medyada Yükselen Bir Trend: Influencer Pazarlama Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GEDİK Yasemin
Published: December 2020

Dijitalleşme ve internetin artan kullanımı nedeniyle, giderek daha fazla insan birbirleriyle iletişim kurmak için sosyal medyayı kullanmaktadır. Günümüzde 3,6 milyardan fazla kişi tarafından kullanılan sosyal medyanın popülerliği, işletmeleri ürün ve hizmetlerini tanıtmak için bu platformlarda etkili fikir liderleriyle iş birliğine yöneltmektedir. Influencer pazarlama, bir markanın mesajını daha büyük kitlelere ulaştırmak için belirli bir hedef kitle üzerinde etkisi olan bireyleri kullanmaya odaklanan bir pazarlama türüdür. İşletmeler, bilgileri, konumları ve ilişkileri nedeniyle başkalarının satın alma kararını etkileyebilen kişiler olan influencer’lar ile ürün yerleştirme, marka onayları ve içerik oluşturma için çalışabilmektedir. Influencer pazarlama işletmelere, yüksek yatırım getirisi, marka farkındalığı ve satışları arttırma, potansiyel müşterileri elde etme, ürün ve hizmetlerini daha geniş kitlelere duyurabilme ve sosyal medya katılımını arttırma gibi önemli avantajlar sunabilmektedir. Influencer pazarlama, dünya çapında işletmelerin gün geçtikçe daha fazla ilgisini çekmekte ve influencer pazarlama stratejisini pazarlama seçeneklerinin önemli bir parçası olarak görmelerine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, influencer pazarlama ile ilgili geniş bir kavramsal çerçeve oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, influencer pazarlama stratejilerinden de bahsederek ilgili kararları alırken işletme yöneticilerine ve pazarlamacılara yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır.
E-BOMB NA DEFESA NUCLEAR DO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO EM CENÁRIOS DE GUERRA
Authors: Corrêa Fernanda das Graças
Published: December 2020

Tem-se por objetivo neste estudo, a partir da análise política internacional, promovere ampliar a discussão sobre o desenvolvimento de bombas de pulso eletromagnético(E-bombs), uma arma convencional dissuasória, que possa ser empregada na defesanuclear do Exército Brasileiro a fim de oferecer às esferas políticas, diplomáticas emilitares brasileiras novos argumentos sólidos para maior projeção do Brasil nosfóruns decisórios globais. Durante a Guerra Fria (1945-1989), a dissuasão nuclearfoi responsável pelo equilíbrio de poder no sistema internacional. Além dos cincopaíses membros permanentes do Conselho de Segurança da ONU, outros paísesconseguiram desenvolver bombas atômicas no século XX. No entanto, a detençãodestas bombas não realocou estes países nos centros decisórios globais. No séculoXXI, a relação entre ciência, tecnologia e poder tem-se estabelecido sob novosparâmetros, nos quais a qualidade dos sistemas de armas se tornou prioritáriaem relação à quantidade, e a superioridade militar tem residido cada vez mais nasupremacia científica, tecnológica e inovadora dos países. Neste estudo, emborareconheça que a tecnologia não determina a vitória na guerra, acredita-se que ospaíses que assegurarem a capacidade de desenvolver e promover inovações emtecnologias de armamentos terão maiores êxitos no curso das guerras, terão maiorparticipação nos processos decisórios globais e na reestruturação política do sistemainternacional. As E-bombs, neste novo cenário de novas ameaças globais, em que háa interdependência em sistemas elétricos e eletrônicos, asseguram maiores êxitosna guerra à medida que seu emprego destrói os circuitos elétricos e eletrônicos,inclusive, de bombas nucleares, remetendo o agressor a era pré-industrial.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE SAN TIAGO DANTAS PARA A DEMOCRACIA, AUTONOMIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO BRASIL
Authors: Leite Amauri Pereira , Figueiredo Eurico de Lima
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o artigo San Tiago Dantas: democracia, autonomiae Desenvolvimento (2010), do Professor Williams da Silva Gonçalves1 sobre o juristaFrancisco Clementino de San Tiago Dantas2 e sua contribuição para a democracia,autonomia e desenvolvimento do Brasil. O texto tem também o propósito de analisara obra de San Tiago e verificar sua possível contribuição para o relacionamentocivil-militar. Gonçalves faz uma reflexão sobre o pensamento de San Tiago Dantas edestaca que, a seu juízo, ele forma a matriz teórica do pensamento social e políticobrasileiro, orientada com vistas a promover o desenvolvimento em condiçõesdemocráticas para que o país alcance a autonomia no meio internacional.
LITERATURA INDÍGENA (NATIVA): UM FANTASMA PARA AS LITERATURAS NAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Santos Osmar Moreira dos
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre o conceito de literatura indígena (SANTOS, 2016) ou nativa, nas américas, como um crivo para se problematizar o sistema literário brasileiro com seus autores, obras e públicos, bem como para, através de sua conexão com o perspectivismo ameríndio(VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, 2002), nos permitir pensar condições para a construção de uma epistemologia popular, fazendo o “senso comum” interpelar o bom senso como uma categoria excludente e oriunda de um sistema intelectual (SANTIAGO, 2004) epistemicida.

Palavras-chave: Literatura Nativa. Perspectivismo. Epistemologia Popular. Pragmática dos Signos.
O LIVRO DELAS: AUTORIA FEMININA NO CORDEL, CANTORIA E GRAVURA
Authors: Santos Francisca Pereira dos
Published: December 2020

Nesta comunicação, apresenta-se a pesquisa que deu origem ao livro delas – catálogo de mulheres autoras no cordel e na cantoria nordestina –, revelando-se os caminhos e percursos de quase duas décadas na construção de uma historiografia das mulheres no campo da literatura de cordel e repente no Nordeste do Brasil. Esta publicação – construída a partir da crítica feminista, dos estudos da mulher, de gênero e da oralidade –, apresenta e demarca a presença e a territorialização de mulheres no campo da cultura, sendo tanto um contributo aos estudos do folheto, xilogravura e cantoria, quanto uma nova história para essa área, até então, marcadamente masculina.

Palavras-chave: Mulher. Cordelista. Cantadora.
MONITORING KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA SELAMA PERKULIAHAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI APLIKASI ABSENSI DAN PENILAIAN BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Muchlis Nur Fajriah
Published: December 2020

Sejak pandemi Covid-19 dinyatakan mewabah di Indonesia beberapa bulan lalu, nyaris seluruh aktifitas masyarakat terganggu, tidak terkecuali dengan proses pembelajaran. Kampus ditutup dan tidak diperbolehkan melakukan kegiatan tatap muka, sehingga untuk melanjutkan proses pembelajaran harus menggunakan platform online. Proses perkuliahan tidak lepas dari sebuah penilaian dan absensi, oleh karena hal tersebut, diperlukan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan dalam hal memonitor keaktifan juga penilaian terhadap mahasiswa. Metode pengembangan aplikasi RAD digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengembangan perangkat lunak sekuensial linier yang menekankan siklus perkembangan dalam waktu yang singkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi yang merespon bahwa penggunaan aplikasi sangat menarik dan dapat memudahkan dalam melakukan absensi dan penilaian sebanyak 88%. Selanjutnya aplikasi ini juga dapat digunakan untuk monitoring keaktifan mahasiswa selama perkuliahan online dengan mengetahui kondisi terkini mahasiswa melalui googlemap yang terintegrasi pada aplikasi absensi dan penilaian mahasiswa ini. Since the Covid-19 pandemic was declared endemic in Indonesia a few months ago, almost all community activities have been disrupted, including the learning process. The campus is closed and face-to-face activities are not allowed, so to continue the learning process one must use an online platform. The lecture process cannot be separated from an assessment and attendance, because of this, an application is needed that can make it easier to monitor student activity as well as assessment. The RAD application development method is used in this research with the aim of developing linear sequential software that emphasizes the development cycle in a short time. The results showed the level of satisfaction of application users who responded that the use of the application was very interesting and could make it easier to do attendance and assessment as much as 88%. Furthermore, this application can also be used to monitor student activeness during online lectures by knowing the current condition of students through Google Map which is integrated in this student attendance and assessment application.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Komariyah Mrs.
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini memaparkan peningkatan hasil pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak melalui pendekatan problem based learning.Pendekatan problem based learning dianggap mampu membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Dengan demikian, hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tersebut bisa mengalami peningkatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada pendekatan spiral, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan pemikiran kembali. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya peningkatan dalam aktivitas listening dari 86% menjadi 88%, oral dari 45% menjadi 61%, emotional dari 65% menjadi 84%, visual dari 35% menjadi 78%, writing dari 65% menjadi 73%, motor dari 39% menjadi 69%, dan mental dari 66% menjadi 68%. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of Aqidah Akhlak learning outcomes through a problem based learning approach. The problem based learning approach is considered capable of making students more active in class learning. Thus, student learning outcomes in learning can experience an increase. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which refers to the spiral approach, namely planning, implementing, observing, and rethinking. The subjects of this study were students in grade V. The results showed an increase in listening activity from 86% to 88%, oral from 45% to 61%, emotional from 65% to 84%, visual from 35% to 78%, writing from 65 % to 73%, motoric from 39% to 69%, and mental from 66% to 68%.
Modeling the impact of education on individual earnings: 2019 evidence from Sudan
Authors: Hussien Hamid
Published: December 2020

The impact of education on individual earnings has not been   adequately discussed in the Sudanese literature. This paper estimates the rate of return on education by modeling individual-level Sudanese survey data for 2019. The importance of these data lies in the fact that they represent the period of Islamist rule in Sudan, which spanned thirty years and ended in April 2019 as a result of a peaceful youth popular revolution. A secondary aim is to trace how demographic characteristics (marital status, gender, locale) affect individual earnings. Results show, on average, an additional year of education increases individual earnings 4% (4.4% for men, 9.2% for women). Marital status exhibits the largest impact on Sudanese individual earnings, with married respondents’ earnings 78.7% more than singles. Almost 90% of the variation in wages is determined by all levels of education, and trade pays the highest wage among surveyed occupations. Mincer models prove that the return on education was significantly positive for occupations in healthcare and electricity and significantly negative in real estate.
Analysis of the Prosperous Family Card Program Policy during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yunus Mohammad , Alias Muh.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the policy of the Prosperous Family Card Program in Tellang Kere Village of Tellu Limpoe District, Bone Regency. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. This method will provide a complete picture of social phenomena. Data collection techniques applied were observation and interview with key informants; Secretary of the sub-district head, Head of Public Service Section, Head and Village Secretary, Village Head, Community leader, prosperous family card’s recipient community, additional informant: e-warong village agent. The results of the research indicated that the policy of the Prosperous Family Card Program in Tellang Kere Village of Tellu Limpoe District, Bone regency had not been effective. Some obstacles occurred in the location, namely firstly, the lack of education and complete socialization to recipients of The Prosperous Family Card, inactive social assistance so that many people still do not understand the benefits and objectives of the policy. Secondly, the limitations of the internet network forced the village agents to collect beneficiary families somewhere to make withdrawal transactions through Electronic Data Capture, this took time-consuming. Thirdly, the data of the recipient of the Prosperous Family Card was often missed and not meticulous but not accumulated in the following month, and the last, monotonous menu had the potential to raise cholesterol that had an impact the risk of heart attack and diabetes, nevertheless, the public felt that this program had the benefits especially in the time of COVID-19 pandemic.
RISK ANALYSIS IN THE ARABICA COFFEE CULTIVATION IN THE STATE OF ESPÍRITO SANTO CONSIDERING MANUAL AND SEMI-MECANIZED HARVESTING
Authors:   Incaper, Vitória, Espirito Santo (Brasil), Galeano Edileuza
Published: December 2020

The Coffee culture is the most important agricultural activity when it comes to social and economic aspects in Espírito Santo. The state is Brazil’s second largest producer including arabica and conilon coffee, with a production of 13.7 million bags, which represents 22.3% of the Bazillian coffee. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk in arabica coffee cultivation comparing manual and semi-mechanized harvesting to different productivity levels. For the feasibility analysis, the techniques of Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return were used and the sensitivity analysis was used for the risk assessment. The risk statistics evaluated by the standard deviation and coefficient of variation indicate that it is less risky to produce at the productivity levels of 50 bags per hectare in manual harvesting and over 40 bags per hectare in semi-mechanized harvesting. Keywords: Coffee. Risk. Investment. Modernization.
Programa de apoyo para el grupo “Cocineras Unidas” de la comunidad de Palo Blanco, Municipio de Tamiahua, Ver.
Authors: Hidalgo Barrios Blanca Vianey , Hernández Zamora Honoria , Pineda Moreno Araceli , Gómez  Priego Alejandra Ilean , Camacho Díaz Othón Darío
Published: December 2020

Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo contribuir a impulsar la productividad de las mujeres  emprendedoras  mayores  de 18  años,  que habitan  en  los  Núcleos  Agrarios  del  país,  que conozcan que existen programas que mediante el otorgamiento de incentivos pueden llegar a realizar proyectos  productivos.  La  operación  del  Programa para productividad  de la  mujer  emprendedora (PROMETE), es de conformidad a lo establecido por las reglas de operación que emite la SAGARPA, las convocatorias son publicadas en cada ejercicio fiscal, con la finalidad de hacer más eficiente y eficaz la gestión pública y brindar un mejor servicio a la población objetivo del componente en mención. En la investigación se realizaron entrevistas al técnico asesor y a las integrantes de grupo cocineras unidas, quienes coinciden en que la asimilación del proyecto como propio, la asesoría y el acompañamiento son aspectos clave para la supervivencia de los proyectos.
Visitantes florales y potencial polinizador de trichocentrum stramineum orquídea amenazada y endémica de Veracruz
Authors: Hernández Carmona Saúl , Carmona Díaz Gustavo , Quintana Morales Paulo Cesar , Morales Jorge E. , Retureta Aponte Alejandro , Rico Gray Victor
Published: December 2020

Trichocentrum stramineum es una orquídea endémica del centro de Veracruz y en categoría de riesgo como amenazada según la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 por la reducción poblacional donde habita. Poca información se ha generado de esta orquídea en la literatura especializada y hasta antes del presente trabajo se desconocían sus visitantes florales y su potencial polinizador. De 2014 a 2017, se realizaron observaciones directas e indirectas a las inflorescencias de T. stramineum para registrar los visitantes florales y determinar al potencial polinizador en dos localidades de su distribución geográfica. Se registraron dos especies de visitantes florales en la localidad 1 y tres en la localidad 2. La abeja Centris nitida (Apidae) fue observada efectuando la remoción y deposición de los polinios de T. stramineum en ambas localidades. La abeja Centris tarsata (Apidae) fue observada un par de ocasiones en cada localidad sin que realizara remoción ni deposición de los polinios. La avispa Polybia sp., fue observada en dos ocasiones sólo en la localidad 2 sin llevar a cabo la remoción de polinios. La orquídea T. stramineum presenta un sistema especializado de polinización al depender solo de una especie para la fecundación de las flores. Los registros del polinizador de T. stramineum son los primeros en obtenerse y documentarse para esta orquídea.
Diseño de una granja para producción de huevo en el municipio de Meoqui, Chihuahua.
Authors: Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , García Vega Anabel , Villarreal Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Kiessling Davison Christian Mauricio , Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia
Published: December 2020

A pesar de que existen distribuidoras de huevo que distribuyen a grandes centros de población, en la región de estudio se tienen problemas de abasto. El presente trabajo se realizó para contribuir al abasto de huevo a través de un proyecto de inversión elaborado para una granja productora de huevo. El canal de distribución identificado lo conforman los minoristas locales que no son abastecidos. Se aplicó un cuestionario de nueve preguntas a 18 tiendas de abarrotes de laregion. El 78.6%, manifestó tener problemas de abasto, de los cuales en su totalidad estarían dispuestos a comprarle  a  la  empresa.  Además  se detectó  la  necesidad  de una  distribución  constante  del producto, con buena calidad y que el precio se encuentre entre los promedios del mercado. La viabilidad financiera del proyecto es aceptable al tener una VAN (10%)=239,865, una TIR=19% y una REL B/C=1.17.