bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Rights in a Digitalized Society
Authors: Chernysheva Y.A.
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on a comprehensive theoretico-legal study of the content, features and problems of human rights realization in the context of digitalization of society as well as on following development of evidence based recommendations, practical mechanisms aimed at the viable defence of human rights and freedoms in modern Russia.
The methodological basis of the study is represented by the general scientific dialectic method and a set of scientific methods of understanding (technical, systemic structural, aristotelian method).
The results show that at the current stage of the development of society, the state is required to protect human rights and interests in the context of global digitalization. The legislator should determine the forms of information turnover; establish the rights and duties of participants in “digital” legal relations; the limits of digital technology application.
It is concluded that the development of information technology is accompanied by the abuse of such means for criminal purposes, and also emphasizes the development needs of legal measures to counter offenses and crimes in the field of digitalization of all areas of society.
Development and Testing of Assessment Scale For Xenophobic Attitudes (AXA Scale)
Authors: Gurina O.D.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the process of development and testing of the xenophobic attitudes assessment scale (AXA scale). The questionnaire is based on the concept of semantic attitudes and value orientations of D. A. Leontyev, as well as research in the field of xenophobia, nationalism and ethnic prejudices of modern researchers. The scale is designed to assess the nature and severity of xenophobic attitudes in adolescents aged 14-18 years. The empirical data of 100 adolescents (47 males and 53 females) with conditionally normative behavior (average age 15.6 ± 1.49) and 40 male adolescents temporarily detained in the center of juvenile offenders (average age 14.5 ± 0.25) were used for tools development. As a result of testing psychometric indicators were described, validity and reliability were checked. The AXA scale can be used for rapid assessment at the first stages of the prevention of extremist behavior in adolescents in order to identify individuals most prone to xenophobia in relation to foreigners.
Features of online grooming as a form of sexual exploitation of minors (based on the analysis of communication between adults and children in the Internet)
Authors: Medvedeva A.S. , Dozortseva E.G.
Published: December 2019

Online grooming as a form of sexual exploitation of minors is a serious problem for the modern world. This phenomenon is actively reflected in foreign studies, yet in Russia it is still insufficiently studied, despite its high occurrence. Using 67 indicators of communicative activities, 77 transcripts of Internet correspondence between adults and minors with sexual content and including the implementation of online grooming were analyzed. As a result of a qualitative analysis and implementation of descriptive statistics methods, 3 main communicative goals that adults pursued were identified. It is emphasized that almost all adults expressed a desire to have sex with minors in the real world. The article presents the main stages of communication between adults and minors and the implemented grooming tactics. Special attention is devoted to the peculiarities of the reaction of minors to online grooming. A conclusion about the general vulnerability of minors to sexual harassment is made, as well as a conclusion about the need for further research on online grooming and the development of preventive measures.
Problematique Issues of Motivation for Law-Abiding Behavior in Convicts Serving Their Sentences Under Strict Conditions of Detention
Authors: Suchkova E. , Shtefan E.F.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the issues of psychological work with convicts who are malicious violators of the sentence serving regime. It is emphasized that this group of persons presents a particular problem for the correction process given it counteracts the normal functioning of the correctional institution. Based on the analysis of interview data (20 convicted men in a detachment with strict conditions for serving sentences, 15 employees whose activities are directly related to convicts of this category), the major categories of convicts serving sentences in strict conditions are identified. The assumption was confirmed that the majority of persistent violators are ideological follower of the prison subculture, but at the same time they seek to justify their behavior with adverse life circumstances. The measures necessary for working with this group of convicts are discussed, with the aim of activation of the law-abiding attitude.
O retrato reverso da donna: retrato satírico em metáforas de doce em Fênix Renascida / The Reverse Portrait of the Donna: Satirical Portrait in Candy Metaphors in Fênix Renascida
Authors: Moreira Marcello , Gonçalves José Fernando Sales
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este artigo propõe-se analisar um dos gêneros mais produtivos da poesia palaciana portuguesa dos séculos XVI e XVII, o retrato elogioso da donna, de fundo petrarquista, largamente praticado no Quinhentos por poetas como Luís de Camões, Pero de Andrade Caminha e Sá de Miranda, e, no século seguinte, pelos poetas cujas obras foram reunidas nas coletâneas de verso Fênix Renascida e Postilhão de Apolo. Demonstra-se a prática de “notação” do retrato elogioso, discutem-se os preceitos retóricos e poéticos que o regravam, sua utilidade como controle dos afetos cortesãos, e como o seu contrário, o retrato cômico, especificamente aquele construído à base de metáforas de doce, valendo-se dos mesmos lugares comuns de invenção, disposição e elocução do gênero, articula a imagem reversa da donna, transformando a illustratio ou evidentia (de forte apelo visual), própria do retrato de tipo alto, em “apetite”, “gustação”, “gula” e “satisfação sexual”.Palavras-chave: sátira; retrato poético; elogio da donna; ars laudandi; Fênix Renascida.Abstract: This article proposes to analyze one of the most productive poetry genres of Portuguese palace in the 16th and 17th Centuries – praise of a lady, fundamentally Petrarchan, largely practiced in the 1500s by poets such as Luís de Camões, Pero de Andrade Caminha, and Sá de Miranda, and in the following century, by poets whose works were reunited in the collections of verses Phoenix Reborn (Fênix Renascida) and Apollo’s Postilion (Postilhão de Apolo). The practice of “Notation” in the complimentary portrait is demonstrated, the rhetorical and poetic precepts that are rewritten are discussed, its usefulness as a control on courtier affections as well as how its opposite, the comedic portrait, specifically that one built upon sweet metaphors, using the same commonplaces of invention, arrangement and elocution of the genre, articulates the reverse image of a lady, transforming the illustration or evidentia (of strong visual appeal), typical of the higher type portrait, into “appetite”, “gustation”, “gluttony”, and “sexual satisfaction”.Keywords: satire; poetic portrait; praise of a donna; ars laudandi; Phoenix Reborn.
Aquel locus horribilis de la modernización: la gran ciudad en dos textos de José Martí / That locus horribilis of Modernization: The Big City in Two Texts by José Martí
Authors: Taiano Leonor
Published: December 2019

Resumen: Este estudio analiza la relación inversamente proporcional que, según José Martí, existe entre modernización y desarrollo humano. Por consiguiente, estudia el encuentro/desencuentro entre el espacio moderno (la ciudad), la modernización (sistema económico marcado por el desarrollo tecnológico e industrial) y la alienación del individuo desde la perspectiva del “flâneur martiano” que observa con admiración-repulsión el espectáculo urbano-festivo en “Coney Island” y desde la perplejidad que invade la voz poética de “Amor de ciudad grande”. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se ha tomado como punto de partida el topos descriptivo del locus horribilis. El cual ha servido como marco estructural para explicar la manera cómo José Martí describe Nueva York como un símbolo de la degradación humana creada por la modernización. En lugar de abordar directamente los motivos que hacen de la ciudad modernizada un locus horribilis, este ensayo examina los elementos que sugieren que la modernización ha hecho de la urbe un lugar en el que domina la tergiversación de los conceptos de carpe diem, hedonismo y locus amoenus y la afirmación de los conceptos de fasto y tempus fugit.Palabras clave: José Martí; modernización; ciudad; locus horribilis.Abstract: This article analyzes the inversely proportional relationship that, according to José Martí, exists between modernization and human development. Therefore, this paper studies the way the Martinian flâneur perceives, by observing the urban-frenetic atmosphere in “Coney Island” and “Amor de ciudad grande”, the encounter and disagreement between modern space (the city), modernization (economic system marked by the industrial and technological development) and social alienation. In order to carry out this research, I took as starting point the descriptive topos of locus horribilis, which constitutes a useful tool to explain how José Martí describes New York as a symbol of human degradation created by the process of modernization. Instead of analyzing the motifs that make the modernized city a locus horribilis, this paper examines the motifs that suggest that modernization has turned the city into a place dominated by distortion of the concepts of carpe diem, hedonism, locus amoenus and affirmation of the concepts of splendor and tempus fugit.Keywords: José Martí; modernization; city; locus horribilis.
Mechanisms for the Development of Blood Pressure Variability and the Potential of Antihypertensive Drugs in Their Correction
Authors: Kochetkov A. I. , Ostroumova O. D. , Borisova E. V. , Piksina G. F.
Published: December 2019

Blood pressure variability (BPV) is the fluctuations of blood pressure over a certain period of time under the influence of various factors. The issue of increased BPV is of particular clinical importance due to high predictive value of this parameter as a risk factor for fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal events. It is proved that in the BPV increasing, the key role is played by impairments in arterial baroreflexes, which, in turn, are mediated by increased vascular stiffness, impact of angiotensin II and the sympathetic nervous system, endothelial dysfunction, nitric oxide deficiency and aging, including the vascular aging. Antihypertensive drugs that targeting largest amount of pathophysiological mechanisms in BPV increasing have a most advantages in correcting excessive pressure fluctuations. In this regard such drugs are perindopril and amlodipine, which can eliminate almost the entire spectrum of increased BPV causes and, therefore, optimally reduce the cardiovascular risk.
The Importance of the Type of Heart Circulation for the Prognosis of Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Vasiltseva O. Y. , Vorozhtsova I. N. , Lavrov A. G. , Karpov R. S.
Published: December 2019

Aim. To study the distribution of the type of heart circulation (left- dominant, right- dominant, and mixed (balanced) in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism of fatal and non-fatal outcome. Materials and methods. More than 36,000 case histories, protocols and findings of post-mortem examinations of patients hospitalized in 2003–2012 were subjected to analysis. (ten year period). Statistical processing of the actual material was carried out using the SAS 9 and SPSS 21 software packages. The critical level of significance p for all used procedures of statistical analysis was assumed to be 0.05. Results of the study. The study included 893 cases of pulmonary embolism registered in the data of the case histories and materials of the pathoanatomical studies. Data on the type of heart circulation and a detailed description of the coronary artery atherosclerosis were present in 264 cases: in 171 patients with pulmonary embolism and fatal outcome, and in 93 patients with pulmonary embolism and non-fatal outcome. A clear predominance was found in the group with pulmonary embolism and non-fatal outcome of patients with the right type of heart circulation – 78.5% versus 7% in the group of people who died with pulmonary embolism (p<0.0001). Accordingly, persons with “non-right type of heart circulation” (left and balanced) predominantly prevailed among patients with pulmonary embolism and fatal outcome. At the same time, the dead with the right type of heart circulation in all cases had a stenosis of the right coronary artery (RCA) more than 60%. RCA dominance in the heart circulation with absence its significant stenosis creates more favorable hemodynamic conditions for survival in patients with pulmonary embolism. Owners of other types of organization of coronary blood flow (“non-right type of heart circulation”) have a worse prognosis both in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis and, moreover, in its presence, especially in the case of significant atherosclerotic lesion of the RCA pool. At the same time, in patients with the right type of heart circulation and hemodynamically significant atherosclerosis RCA in conditions of pulmonary embolism the prognosis is also unfavorable. In view of the above, in patients with coronary atherosclerosis, timely restoration of blood flow in RCA (coronary artery stenting) is great importance in relation to the prognosis associated not only with coronary heart disease, but also with PE.
NACIONALISMO AUTORITÁRIO E “RELIGIÃO DA VIDA COTIDIANA”: O POPULISMO DAS CLASSES MÉDIAS EM CRISE
Authors: Zamora Jose Antonio
Published: December 2019

O interesse desta contribuição não é tanto analisar o nacional-populismo religioso como desvendar o caráter de “religião de substituição” do próprio nacional-populismo e sua ligação com o conceito de “religião da vida cotidiana” de Marx e com a atual crise do capitalismo. Só a partir daí pode ser revelado o significado da aliança entre o nacional-populismo e o novo fundamentalismo religioso ou as etno-religiões. Não faz sentido nem é eficiente tentar confrontar esta aliança, sem confrontar o apoio dado pelo nacional-populismo como religião da vida cotidiana. E, sobretudo, sem entender que esta religião da vida cotidiana é exigida pela socialização violenta no capitalismo, especialmente em um capitalismo em crise.
ESQUERDA CATÓLICA, PENTECOSTAIS E ELEIÇÕES NO BRASIL: UM CONFLITO ENTRE PROJETOS ANTAGÔNICOS
Authors: Da Silva Moreira Alberto
Published: December 2019

O tema central desse ensaio é examinar o papel e a influência da Igreja Católica, e principalmente dos chamados católicos de esquerda, aqueles identificados com a teologia da libertação e com a opção pelos pobres, a partir do seu envolvimento nas eleições presidenciais. Para fazer uma leitura mais distanciada, o ensaio segue uma linha de tempo relativamente longa, que vai dos tempos da ditatura (1964) até a última eleição presidencial de 2018. Os trabalhos históricos de apoio mais importantes são Mainwaring, Serbin, Gomes de Souza, Oliveira e Azevedo. Mesmo correndo o risco de realizar saltos bruscos, espera-se que esse olhar distanciado permita revelar se existem tendências ou novidades históricas consistentes, se se pode afirmar possíveis continuidades ou rupturas nas formas pelas quais os católicos em geral, e os católicos de esquerda em particular, se relacionam com a política no Brasil, especialmente através do seu envolvimento nas eleições presidenciais. Minha hipótese de trabalho neste ensaio, é que a Igreja Católica, no mais tardar desde as eleições de 2018, perdeu para as igrejas pentecostais o lugar que tradicionalmente ocupava, de agente religioso mais importante no campo político do país. Minha conclusão é que agora, além de ter como opositora a tradicional direita católica, o setor que estou chamando de esquerda católica terá que enfrentar também uma direita evangélica, provavelmente ainda mais poderosa do que a primeira.
The Use of Silence in Selected Compositions by Frédéric Devreese: A Musical Analysis of Notated and Acoustic Silences
Authors: Syroyid Syroyid Bohdan
Published: December 2019

Frédéric Devreese (b. 1929) is a prominent Belgian classical and film composer who has written over 200 musical compositions, including 22 film scores. In this paper, we approach the analysis of four of his compositions, including one film score cue, by examining the presence and absence of silence. The chosen pieces were personally recommended and selected by the composer himself, as being relevant for their usage of silence. Our subject of study is primarily focused on silences that are represented in the score (i.e. rests, phrase marks, staccati, breath marks, etc.). However, a brief comparison with two selected recordings for each score will be made, as part of a comparative analysis. Two new musicological tools are presented and tested in this study, namely: Barcode of Synchronized Rests (BSR), and Barcode of the Silent Waveform (BSW). Consequently, a better understanding of the analysed compositions is achieved, and an analytical method for studying functions of silence is suggested, opening horizons to future silence-based musicological studies.
Francisco Andreví (*1786;†1853) entre Francia y España: composición musical e implicaciones sociales en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Parte 2. A ambos lados Pirineo. Burdeos, París y Barcelona
Authors: Ballús Casóliva Glòria , Ezquerro Antonio
Published: December 2019

Francisco Andreví (*1786; †1853) ha sido un compositor en cierto modo maltratado, cuando no postergado, por no pocos prejuicios historiográficos. Presbítero radicalmente conservador, y opositor que se hizo con puestos ansiados por muchos, acaparó las críticas de algunos colegas en su estancia al frente de la Real Capilla, e incluso hubo de padecer el exilio y cierto ostracismo a su regreso, que le relegó a un puesto de segundo orden en el periférico territorio catalán. Fruto de aquello, a pesar de, en su momento, el enorme peso social de su obra y magisterio, pronto cayó en el olvido. Huido de la purga monárquica protagonziada por la regente María Cristina en favor de su hija y de los sucesivos gobiernos liberales, halló refugio en Burdeos, desde donde, de manera paulatina, fue recobrando el anterior prestigio del que fuera desbancado por una nueva situación política en España, hasta llegar a París, donde llevó una vida de discreción, sin duda tendente a reclamar su anterior posición y obtener la posibilidad de un regreso honroso. Finalmente, consiguió volver a su país, aunque no a un cargo catedralicio o de gran visibilidad, sino a la iglesia de la Merced en Barcelona, donde, poco a poco, mediante una laboriosidad callada y tenaz, fue ganándose nuevamente a un entorno que todavía le planteaba no pocas reticencias. Su muerte, cuando apenas contaba con 67 años y auguraba su pronta rehabilitación profesional, dejó una amplísima producción musical, modélica para muchos, pues fueron muchos sus discípulos y muchas las copias de sus obras, que se interpretaron con asiduidad en España y Latinoamérica. Como importante fue también su figura personal, relacionada con Rossini, Berlioz, Cherubini o Carnicer, e incluso su legado teórico-musical, a través de un influyente tratado de armonía, elogiado por Auber. Un autor, en suma, fruto de su tiempo, que reclama su pronta rehabilitación, así como la atención desinhibida de la musicología actual.
Modernization of the Exhaust Gas Evacuation System of Electrolysis Production of JSC "RUSAL Bratsk"
Authors: Timkin V.I. , Shevtsov D.V. , Gavrilenko L.V. , Nozhko S.I.
Published: December 2019

It has been shown that in the electrolysis production of RUSAL Bratsk OJSC in recent years significant technological changes have occurred: the electrolyzers are switched to “the dry” anode technology, the current strength is increased, and the chemical composition of the petroleum coke used in the production of the anode mass has changed. The above facts led to a change in the chemical and physical composition of the exhaust gas, as well as to a change in the volume of their formation, which forced the modernization of the evacuation system of the exhaust electrolysis gases by changing the design of the burner devices.
The Effect of the Load on Organic Matter on Methanogenesis in the Continuous Рrocess of Bioconversion of Anaerobic Bioreactor Substrates Pretreated in the Vortex Layer Apparatus
Authors: Kovalev D.A. , Kovalev A.A. , Litti Yu.V. , Nozhevnikova A.N. , Katraeva I.V.
Published: December 2019

The effect of a stepwise increase in the load of organic matter on methanogenesis in the continuous process of anaerobic bioconversion of biomass, carried out in an anaerobic bioreactor of the first generation, is studied. Pretreatment of the initial substrate in the vortex layer apparatus under laboratory conditions led to a 14 % increase in the specific biogas yield during the continuous process of anaerobic bioconversion of organic matter as compared to the untreated initial substrate with the same load on the organic matter. It was found that with a load of organic matter equal to 6.4 kg of ODM/m3·day, the maximum specific biogas yield was ensured, and at a load of 12.8 kg of ODM/m3·day, the maximum degree of decomposition of organic matter was achieved. It was shown that preliminary processing of the initial substrate increases the resistance of the anaerobic bioreactor to overloads in organic matter.
Production of doubled haplois in Brassica purpuraria
Authors: Kozar E. V. , Korottseva K. S. , Romanova O. V. , Chichvarina O. A. , Kan L. Yu. , Ahramenko V. A. , Domblides E. A.
Published: December 2019

Relevance.In recent years vegetable crop Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis var. purpuraria (synonyms: Brassica campestris L. var.purpurea Bailey; Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis var. purpurea) is gaining popularity as an object of genetic and molecular researches, and as an economically valuable vegetable plant due to the high content of biologically active compounds and distinctive economically valuable traits. Effective technology for development DH-plants to accelerate the breeding process for this culture has not been developed yet, so research in this area is relevant.

Materials and methods. The study included two varieties from the collection of Vavilov AllRussian Research Institute of Plant Industry (VIR): No. 1301 (China) and No. 1357(Netherlands). Both protocols standard unmodified and with addition of silver nitrate (AgNO3) in the medium for embryogenesis induction were used in experiments for production of DH plants from isolated microspore in vitro. Direct chromosome counting in meristem cells and flow cytometry were used to determine the ploidy of regenerating plants.

Results. As a result of the study embryogenesis in B. purpuraria culture can develop with the use of a standard protocol as well as with the addition of silver nitrate that showed a positive effect on the induction of embryogenesis. The yield of embryoids varied depending on the genotype of the individual plant within the variety accession. The highest yield of embryoids was 40 embryoids/petri dish. The main problem at the stage of regeneration is that about half of the regenerating plants occurred to be albinos and were not viable. We show a high degree of spontaneous chromosome doubling in regenerated plants (all analyzed plants were doubled haploids). In total 38 regenerated plants were obtained from accession No. 1301. It was shown that four DH-plants had self-incompatibility after self-pollination, but seed progeny from other plants was obtained. The created material was taken for genetics study and breeding work.
Comparative analysis of nitrate content in fruit and vegetable products by HPLC
Authors: Koptsev S. V. , Glazkov S. V.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The quality of food products in Russia and delivered to retail chains for mass consumption is currently one of the most important food safety priorities.

Methods. The article contains the results of studies of nitrate content in fruit and vegetable products during 2018-2019 period, obtained from VNIITeK laboratory, comparisons were made with the permissible level of Maximum residue levels (MRL) for nitrate, which are set in Technical regulation TR TS 021/2011. Totally, 252 samples were studied, for the period from January 2018 to April 2018 inclusive 2019.

Results. The nitrate content was determined by liquid chromatography. It was shown, that content of nitrate ions in fruit and vegetable products varies in a wide range, depending on the selected group, at the same time, the lowest level of nitrate is established in children 's fruit puree, the highest levels are found in tomato sauce.
Methodological aspects related to biological assessment of insectoacaricides on flower cultures of protected ground
Authors: Dolzhenko T. V. , Makarenko V. I. , Burkova L. A.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Analysis of the present range of pesticides that are used in flower orangeries showed critical shortage of allowed pesticides. Now there are no methods for registration testing of insecticides designed to protect flowers in greenhouses. Thus, the purpose of our research is to develop methodological approaches to assessment of abundance of major pests for flower cultures of protected ground and determination of biological effectiveness of new insectoacaricides.

Methods. The following phytophages represent flower pests that are predominant in the protected ground: aphids: green peach – Myzus persicae Sulz., melon and cotton – Aphis gossypii Glov., greenhouse-potato – Aulacorthum solani Kalt., potato – Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thom., green rose – Macrosiphum rosae Linn.; whiteflies: greenhouse whitefly – Trialeurodes vaporariorum Wstw., silverleaf whitefly – Bemisia tabaci Genn.; thrips: tobacco – Thrips tabaci Lind., rose – Th. fuscipennis Hal., western flower – Frankliniella occidentalis Perg., heterophagous – F. intonsa Tryb., greenhouse – Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis Bouche; mites: red spider – Tetranychus urticae Koch.; red greenhouse – T. cinnabarinus Boisd

Results. Researches related to assessment of abundance of major pests for flower cultures and choosing methods related to determination of biological effectiveness of insectoacaricides were performed in flower orangeries of Leningrad Region on hybrid tea roses Rosa L., chrysnatemums Chrysanthemum L., gerberas Gerbera G. As a result, the algorithm for performing tests related to study of new insectoacaricides on flower cultures in greenhouses is developed. Methodology instructions that we offer for assessment of abundance of major pests for flower cultures of protected ground and determination of biological effectiveness of new insectoacaricides are intended for ensuring the uniform methodological approach to performance of registration tests of modern means to fight against these pests and opportunity for analysis of tests in various agroclimatic areas and obtaining a reasonable general conclusion and findings related to pesticides taking into account international requirements.
Influence of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris on the growth of etiolated and photosynthetic seedlings of Brassica oleracea
Authors: Ushakov A. A. , Kozar E. G. , Engalycheva I. A.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. In recent years, physiologists are very interested in studying the characteristics of the growth and development of seedlings under conditions of etiolation. Etiolated seedlings, as a model object, are interesting in studying the responses of a plant organism to the effects of various biotic environmental factors. In this regard, a comprehensive study of the characteristics of the influence of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Хсс) on growth processes in the early stages of development of white cabbage plants, depending on the racial composition of the pathogen, is very important.

Material and method. The study was carried out on the basis of the immunity and plant protection laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSVC). The material of research were seeds of two varieties of white cabbage with different resistance to vascular bacteriosis and four races of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Хсс1, Хсс3, Хсс4 и Хсс6). Sterile seeds of each variety were laid out in Petri cups. Infection with different races of Xcc was carried out by introducing into each Petri cup 1 ml of a bacterial suspension of a two-day culture at a concentration of 106 cells/ml. Half of the Petri cups were placed in a thermostat without illumination, the other was exposed to light under a 16- hour regime of illumination with diffused light. The magnitude and orientation of biological effects of studied factors on biometric parameters of seedlings were evaluated by the relative deviation of the difference between parameters of the experimental and control variants.

Results. A different degree of influence of the resistance of the variety and the aggressiveness of the pathogen race on the growth of individual parts of the seedling has been established, and the response of etiolated and photosynthetic seedlings to infection is often the opposite. In the susceptible cultivar Slava 1305, acceleration of root and hypocotyl growth in the dark (Хсс3, Хсс4 and Хсс1) and inhibition of these processes in the light (Хсс1, Хсс4 and Хсс6) were noted. Relatively stable SB-3 F1 hybrid has more pronounced raspecificity of the effect of Xcc on root growth and stimulation of hypocotyl growth in all variants, which was 2-8 times lower in etiolated seedlings when infected with Xcc6 and Xcc1 races than in light ones, and when infected by the races Xcc1 and Xcc4, the effect was comparable.
Comparative assessment of the nature of the impact of ultraviolet radiation on watermelon seeds in time mode
Authors: Gulin A. V. , Donskaya V. I.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. One of the main components of the spectrum of sunlight is ultraviolet rays – invisible to the human eye short-wave radiation. The influence of these rays on plant life was considered insignificant until recently, but recent studies have shown the fallacy of such conclusions. Ultraviolet has a beneficial effect not only on the human body and animals, but also on plants, including – crops. The destruction of the ozone layer is currently continuing under the influence of anthropogenic factors. In this regard, the study of the effect of ultraviolet radiation on living organisms, including plants, is very relevant from both theoretical and practical points of view. The epidermis of plant leaves and seed shells are permeable to medium-and long-wave UV radiation, so of particular interest is the ultraviolet radiation of the Sun and artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation in the range of 400...180 nm.

Purpose of work: to assess the nature of the impact of ultraviolet radiation in the time mode on watermelon seeds using cytogenetic analysis.

Methods. The material for research was the seeds of the watermelon variety "Astrakhan". The studies were conducted in 2017-2018.

Results. The results of studies have shown that long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation can affect the physiological processes and anatomical structure of plants, as well as have serious genetic changes: aneuploidy, cytotomy, pyknosis and various chromosomal aberrations that lead to mutations or death of plants. However, plants acquire useful mutations with short-term exposure-0.5-2 hours, which can be used later in selection.
Czy (centralne) katalogi biblioteczne są jeszcze potrzebne? OPAC w infotopii
Authors: Nahotko Marek
Published: December 2019

W artykule przedstawiono podstawową funkcję katalogów centralnych: zapewnienie współdziałania (ang. interoperability) metadanych bibliotecznych. Zdefiniowano problem współdziałania metadanych jako element współdziałania systemów informacyjnych, szczególnie funkcjonujących w sieci. Przedstawiono sposoby stosowane dla zapewnienia współdziałania. Opisano trzy technologie, które w przyszłości powinny ułatwić osiągnięcie współdziałania metadanych: bazy danych NoSQL, aplikacje chmurowe oraz Linked Open Data.
Umowy transformacyjne (transformative agreements) w kontekście otwartego dostępu do wyników badań naukowych
Authors: Szafrański Leszek
Published: December 2019

Przez ostatnie lata otwarty dostęp rozwijał się na świecie bardzo dynamicznie. Wiele krajów wdrożyło politykę otwartego dostępu i utworzyło różne ścieżki upubliczniania wyników badań naukowych. Powstało wiele zasad i wytycznych z tym związanych m.in. Plan S, którego celem jest wdrożenie od 2020 r. pełnego i nieograniczonego dostępu do publikacji powstających z wyników badań finansowanych ze środków publicznych. Z wprowadzeniem tego typu działań związane jest podpisywanie, a w szczególności przekształcanie dotychczasowych umów z wydawcami na umowy oparte na zasadach otwartego dostępu (ang. transformative agreements). Tworzone są standardy pozwalające na wsparcie konsorcjów krajowych i bibliotek w negocjowaniu wdrażania nowego typu umów np. pięć zasad negocjacji z wydawcami LIBER (Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche – Stowarzyszenie Europejskich Bibliotek Naukowych). Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dobrych praktyk i przybliżenie działań realizowanych na świecie w zakresie wprowadzania strategii otwartego dostępu, a zwłaszcza polityk wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej w negocjacjach z wydawcami naukowymi, które mogą stać się inspiracją do działań związanych z otwartością w nauce realizowanych w Polsce.
Współtworzenie działań animacji czytelnictwa z młodzieżą na przykładzie Literackiego Escape Roomu w Gminnej Bibliotece Publicznej im. Marii Dąbrowskiej w Komorowie
Authors: Brzostowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Okres nastoletniości to czas poszukania siebie i kształtowania własnej drogi życiowej, często związany z buntem i negowaniem tego, co pochodzi od osób dorosłych. Powszechnie uważa się, że nastolatki to grupa uczniów, do której najtrudniej trafić z pozaszkolnymi działaniami edukacyjnymi. To właśnie w tym okresie literatura może bardzo pomóc w spojrzeniu na problemy z dystansu, znalezieniu rozwiązań i uformowaniu własnej osobowości. Próbując zachęcić współczesną netgenerację do obcowania z tekstami literackimi oraz spędzania czasu w bibliotece, bibliotekarze coraz częściej rozszerzają ofertę związaną z najnowszymi technologiami czy warsztatami wykorzystującymi multimedia. Dostępność takich rozwiązań jest zależna od możliwości finansowych i lokalowych placówki. Mniejsze biblioteki publiczne potrzebują mniej kosztownych rozwiązań dla zwiększenia frekwencji młodych ludzi w instytucji kultury. W artykule przedstawiono możliwości pracy z młodzieżą w bibliotece publicznej poprzez zaproszenie jej do współtworzenia działań na przykładzie zrealizowanego projektu Literackiego Pokoju Zagadek im. Marii Dąbrowskiej w Gminnej Bibliotece Publicznej w Komorowie. Powodzenie włączenia nastolatków w działania przyniosło wiele korzyści wolontariuszom, okolicznym uczniom oraz samej bibliotece. W trakcie trwania projektu udało się zachęcić uczestników do przyjścia do biblioteki, jak również do zapoznania się, z satysfakcją, z dziełami i życiorysem Marii Dąbrowskiej. Wolontariusze tworzący opisany Pokój Zagadek także po zakończeniu tego projektu przychodzą do biblioteki i planują następne działania.
„Gospodyni” – społeczny magazyn dla kobiet mieszkających na terenach wiejskich. Charakterystyka zawartości i pełnionych funkcji w latach 1985–1986
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: December 2019

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie społecznego magazynu dla kobiet mieszkających na terenach wiejskich. Analiza dotyczy lat 1985–1986. Publikacja składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej z nich omówiono zawartość periodyku, w drugiej wskazano, jakie funkcje pełniło pismo w wybranych latach.
Public science and technology policy in modern Russia: idea and implementation
Authors: Semenov Evgeny V.
Published: December 2019

The paper substantiates the understanding of public science and technology policy as an impact of public administration on the sphere of science and technology in order to implement national and state interests and values. The paper shows the correlation of the concepts of public science and technology policy and public administration in science and technology. Five methods of public science and technology policy analysis are proposed. A significant distortion of the goals and objectives of public science and technology policy in modern Russia in the process of their implementation is shown. Revealed are the negative consequences of using performance indicators in public administration in science and technology as production of performance indicators suppresses production of knowledge, technology development and personnel development. The paper shows the replacement of real activity aimed at solving the problem of overcoming the technological gap in Russia by increasing the document flow due to the growth of instructions and reporting on the production of performance indicators. It is proposed to return qualified personnel to the system of public administration in science and technology, as well as to return to science and technology governance by setting meaningful tasks instead of meaningless indicators.
Pelatihan Inovasi Pepaya bagi Perempuan Purna Buruh Migran di Desa Sabrang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ariefianto Lutfi , Ulum Muhammad Bahrul
Published: December 2019

Pepaya menjadi salah satu produk unggulan yang ditekuni oleh para petani di Desa Sabrang, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember, dengan pertimbangan potensi ekonomi dari hasil panen yang didapatkan. Permasalahan utama yang muncul adalah hasil panen yang tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara bersamaan sehingga menghasilkan inefisiensi dalam proses distribusi hasil panen ke luar daerah. Pada sisi lain, hasil panen melebihi permintaan konsumsi masyarakat setempat sehingga terdapat menurunan nilai produk yang digunakan sebagai makanan ternak. Terhadap permasalahan ini, diperlukan inovasi pengolahan produk papaya ke dalam berbagai macam produk ekonomi sekaligus sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya para perempuan purna buruh migran yang tergabung dalam kelompok PPT Desbumi Harmonis di desa setempat. Inovasi dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bagi perempuan purna buruh migran sehingga dapat mendukung program Desa peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI). Upaya ini merupakan bagian dari program pendidikan luar sekolah guna memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yakni melalui pelatihan inovatif. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan inovasi sabun papaya padat, sabun cair cuci tangan dan lulur yang berbahan papaya.
Alguns apontamentos para uma história da HIL na França e no Brasil
Authors: Costa Thaís de Araujo da
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas considerações sobre o processo de institucionalização e disciplinarização no Brasil e na França da História das Ideias Linguísticas (HIL), notadamente daquela que se desenvolve a partir da articulação com a Análise de Discurso de origem francesa (AD). Para tanto, buscar-se-á responder a três perguntas norteadoras: 1) em que consiste a articulação entre HIL e AD?; 2) como se constitui a relação entre o lugar do analista de discurso e o do historiador das ideias linguísticas; e 3) qual a diferença entre História das Ideias Linguísticas e Historiografia Linguística?
A forma-cídio e suas articulações morfológicas sob o ponto de vista da enunciação
Authors: Dias Thalita Nogueira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo desenvolve um estudo semântico da forma -cídio, advindo do latim “cid/um” (ação de quem mata ou o seu resultado). Estudamos as articulações morfológicas “x-cídio” homicídio, infanticídio, suicídio, feminicídio, generocídio, lesbocídio, sincericídio, politicídio, encontradas em sites da web. Analisamos essas construções pela perspectiva dos conceitos teóricos da semântica da enunciação formulados por Dias (2018). Os resultados da análise demonstram que as construções "x-cídio" adquirem relevância como morte provocada, com diferentes direcionamentos de sentidos e motivadas por fatores sociais, jurídicos e políticos, ideologicamente determinados.
A análise de discurso é possível?
Authors: Orlandi Eni Puccinelli
Published: December 2019

Na história das ideias discursivas, importa, nesse textohomenagem à M. Pêcheux, lembrar a sua questão fundadora que se estampa no título desta reflexão e os muitos movimentos de busca, compreensão, explicitação, retomadas e deslocamentos, produzidos por este autor. O início de suas reflexões pode ser posto em muitos de seus textos dispersos, mas costuma-se tomar este seu livro, AAD69 – resultado de sua tese – como o patamar fundador da Análise de Discurso, que ele propõe. Aqui fazemos, pois, uma exposição do que consideramos como marcos importantes de sua reflexão e de constituição desta ciência.
AAD-69
Authors: Indursky Freda
Published: December 2019

No ano em que a Análise Automática do Discurso, de Michel Pêcheux, completa cinquenta anos, foi de fundamental importância examinar o modo como o autor produziu essa obra fundadora que estabeleceu um novo objeto de análise no campo dos Estudos da Linguagem. Este artigo vai acompanhar o duplo movimento teórico empreendido por Pêcheux: por um lado, demarcar seu objeto dos demais objetos que compõem a área e, por outro, formular e teorizar o novo objeto de análise - o discurso.
O sentido da automatização na análise de discurso
Authors: Dias Cristiane
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo discute os sentidos de automatização nos trabalhos da análise de discurso desenvolvidos pelo grupo de Michel Pêcheux na França ao longo da segunda metade do século XX. Destaca-se aqui principalmente o modo como esses sentidos afetavam as concepções de leitura e arquivo dos trabalhos. Ao final, questionase como a análise de discurso pode questionar a automatização hoje quando se propõe investigar o discurso digital e o modo como aí se relacionam leitura e arquivo.
Entre o amarelo e o azul
Authors: Lagazzi Suzy
Published: December 2019

Este texto apresenta um percurso discursivo de análise que toma como ponto de ancoragem a “composição material”, trabalhada na relação entre a capa e os contos do livro No seu pescoço, de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Retomando conceitos fundantes de Michel Pêcheux, o percurso aqui apresentado vai delineando relações teóricoanalíticas que mostram a potência do dispositivo de leitura concebido pelo autor, em seus desdobramentos propostos por Eni Orlandi. Ressaltando o primado do gesto de descrição, vou procedendo à deslinearização discursiva na “imbricação das diferentes materialidades significantes” e chego ao funcionamento da “resistência simbólica”, marcada em contrastes diversos por meio dos elementos significantes materialmente distintos.
Da análise automática do discurso ao discurso do sujeito do desejo
Authors: Souza Sérgio Augusto Freire de
Published: December 2019

A análise de Discurso de Michel Pêcheux tem seu momento inaugural com o livro Analyse automatique du discours (AAD-69). Desde seu início, a noção de sujeito se faz presente como organizadora dos processos epistemológicos. Mas não se trata de qualquer noção de sujeito. Convoca-se uma noção de sujeito contingente, interpelado pela ideologia e barrado pelo inconsciente. Este artigo se propõe a acompanhar o surgimento dessa noção e cartografar seus aggiornamentos em relação à teoria. De um lugar descritivo do sujeito do inconsciente, propomos que o barramento ideológico produz resistência pulsional que, em última instância, provoca e permite a desidentificação ideológica. O artigo se divide em três momentos. No primeiro, retomamos a constituição teórica da AD, revisitando brevemente suas fases e seus construtos para compreender como a Psicanálise vai aparecendo no deslocamento da teoria de Pêcheux. Em um segundo tempo, trazemos para a discussão o texto Só há causa daquilo que falha (PÊCHEUX, 1978), em que Pêcheux retifica posições anteriores e enfatiza o valor teórico, político e histórico da falha, evidenciando, com isso, o liame com a presença da Psicanálise em relação ao sujeito. Por fim, concluímos apontando para uma ampliação da análise que vá além das recorrências e que vise também à interpretação das políticas de resistência do sujeito, a partir do aporte da Psicanálise, para que se possa compreender o discurso na sua contradição constitutiva do mesmo e do diferente, em seu duplo plano, o da ideologia e o do inconsciente.
Tecnologias da web semântica para a recuperação da informação no wikidata
Authors: Luz Larissa Pavarini da , Coneglian Caio Saraiva , Santarem Segundo José Eduardo
Published: December 2019

A Recuperação da Informação é responsável pelo armazenamento e pela recuperação automática de informação, podendo estes documentos ser constituídos por textos, páginas Web, áudio, vídeo, imagens, gráficos e figuras. Técnicas de Recuperação de Informação ganharam importância com o crescimento da Web, pois a quantidade ilimitada de informação pode expressar as mais diversas formas e níveis de qualidade ao que se espera. Pensando nisso o presente trabalho estuda métodos e tecnologias capazes de recuperar essas informações, dando enfoque a buscar em bases de dados estruturadas chamadas Linked Data, mas especificamente no Wikidata, uma base de dados estruturada utilizando conceitos da Web Semântica, que reúne conhecimentos da Wikipédia. Buscando compreender como é feita essa recuperação da informação no projeto Wikidata, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar os meios que o Wikidata fornece para a RI e como eles usam os princípios da Web Semântica. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo exploratório com embasamento para a pesquisa e aplicada, uma vez que testes foram feitos na base de dados do Wikidata. Como resultados, identificou-se características das diversas formas de acesso e de recuperação dos dados, traçando correlações existentes entre cada uma destas formas, com o arcabouço teórico da Web Semântica e da Recuperação da Informação. Concluiu-se que o Wikidata se coloca como uma base de dados sólida, com um grande volume de conteúdo que possui uma série de mecanismos de recuperação, capazes de atender às mais diversas aplicações existentes na Web, devido a estes mecanismos serem construídos com distintas tecnologias e configurações.
Aproximações conceituais entre informação, tecnologia e inovação no contexto das startups
Authors: Sena Priscila Machado Borges , Vianna William Barbosa , Blattmann Ursula
Published: December 2019

Objetiva-se neste estudo evidenciar aproximações conceituais de abordagens que associem informação, tecnologia, empreendedorismo e inovação com potencial de promover o desenvolvimento científico interdisciplinar. Justifica-se pelas demandas do ambiente das startups envolvidas em atividades diretamente relacionadas ao fluxo de informações internas e externas. Caracteriza-se o estudo como uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e analítica, com uso do método SystematicSearchFlow (SSF) e busca realizada na Web of Science e Scopus, em maio de 2018. Como resultado obteve-se um portfólio relevante de 20 artigos categorizados à luz dos modelos dominantes de estudo da informação propostos por Araújo (2014). Verificou-se que o entrelaçamento conceitual do tema “informação, tecnologia e inovação” encontra-se presente também em outras áreas do conhecimento, o que permite a expansão do conhecimento sobre o assunto. Considera-se que futuros estudos poderão abordar como e quanto os paradigmas descrevem, e são ou não suficientes na produção e gestão da informação nos novos ambientes caracterizados pelas startups em ambientes específicos, bem como na literatura cinzenta.