bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefining Medical Competencies for an Oral Medicine Specialty Training Curriculum Using a Modified Delphi Technique
Authors: Atkin Philip A. , McMillan Roddy
Published: August 2019

This article describes the development of medical competencies for oral medicine specialty training in the UK and Ireland by a collaborative working group using a modified Delphi technique. The current specialty training curriculum for oral medicine (OM) in the UK was developed by a working group including members of the British Society for Oral Medicine (BSOM) and members of the Specialty Advisory Committee for Additional Dental Specialties (SACADS) and adopted by the UK General Dental Council (GDC) in 2010. When the curriculum was developed, the entry requirements for specialty training in OM included undergraduate degrees in both dentistry and medicine. At the time of adoption, the requirement for a medical degree was removed. Medical competencies were assumed to have been delivered in medical undergraduate and postgraduate training. Accordingly, there was a need to define the medical competencies for OM specialty training to benefit trainees, trainers, and assessors. In 2018, a group comprising specialty trainers, recent former specialty trainees, and current specialty trainees in OM held face‐to‐face meetings in addition to email discussions and developed an updated curriculum document to better reflect the medical competencies required in specialty training. A collaborative modified Delphi approach was used to evaluate medical foundation competencies and to include only those that were considered relevant to OM specialty training. A list of relevant and achievable medical competencies was determined that has been approved by SACADS and will be incorporated into a revised OM curriculum from the UK GDC. The newly agreed‐upon document for medical competencies in OM specialty training will serve as a reference for trainees, trainers, and assessors and reflects a successful use of a modified Delphi approach.
The mPOWERED Electronic Learning System for Intimate Partner Violence Education: Mixed Methods Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hughes Charmayne , Musselman Elaine A , Walsh Lilia , Mariscal Tatiana , Warner Sam , Hintze Amy , Rashidi Neela , Gordon-Murer Chloe , Tanha Tiana , Licudo Fahrial , Ng Rachel , Tran Jenna
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

Nurse practitioners are a common resource for victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) presenting to health care settings. However, they often have inadequate knowledge about IPV and lack self-efficacy and confidence to be able to screen for IPV and communicate effectively with patients.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop and test the usability of a blended learning system aimed at educating nurse practitioner students on topics related to IPV (ie, the mPOWERED system [Health Equity Institute]).

METHODS

Development of the mPOWERED system involved usability testing with 7 nurse educators (NEs) and 18 nurse practitioner students. Users were asked to complete usability testing using a speak-aloud procedure and then complete a satisfaction and usability questionnaire.

RESULTS

Overall, the mPOWERED system was deemed to have high usability and was positively evaluated by both NEs and nurse practitioner students. Respondents provided critical feedback that will be used to improve the system.

CONCLUSIONS

By including target end users in the design and evaluation of the mPOWERED system, we have developed a blended IPV learning system that can easily be integrated into health care education. Larger-scale evaluation of the pedagogical impact of this system is underway.
Clustering Analysis and Genome Inference of Pisang Raja Local Cultivars (Musa spp.) from Java Island by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Marker
Authors: Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Wahyudi Didik , Hapsari Lia
Published: August 2019

Pisang Raja is an important local banana cultivar in the economy and cultural life in Indonesia, especially at Java. There are many Pisang Raja cultivars found on Java Island with various local names in each region, resulted in problems on taxonomic identification and grouping. Conventional research for grouping banana cultivars is still using morphological characters but considered inaccurate because of its subjectivity. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity, grouping, and genome estimation of 13 local cultivars of Pisang Raja based on molecular approach using RAPD markers (OPA primers 1-20). Clustering and Principal Coordinates Analysis were performed to the amplified products using Paleontological Statistics (PAST) application version 3.15. Results showed that there were 12 primers which successfully amplified and produced DNA polymorphic bands in Pisang Raja, specifically OPA 1, OPA 2, OPA 3, OPA 4, OPA 5, OPA 8, OPA 16, OPA 17, OPA 18, OPA 19, and OPA 20. Pisang Raja cultivars considered have high genetic diversity, indicated by high polymorphic bands (95.17%) and low similarity coefficient values (0.2-0.6). Clustering and PCo analysis resulted in 3 clusters following its genomic group consist of AAA, AAB and ABB genomes, with Pisang Raja Bali as an outgroup (ABB). However, the separation of each cluster for genome inference was unclear. Cluster 1 consists of Pisang Raja Madu (AAB) and Raja Sereh (AAB). Cluster 2 consists of AAA and AAB genomes; includes Pisang Raja Jambe (AAA), Raja Kriyak (AAA), Raja Kutuk (AAB), Raja Brentel (AAB), Raja Seribu (AAB), and Raja Lini (AAB). Cluster 3 consists of AAA and AAB genomes, includes Pisang Raja Kisto (AAA), Raja Delima (AAA), Raja Bandung (AAB) and Raja Gareng (AAB). While Pisang Monyet (AAw) and Klutuk Wulung (BBw) as wild relatives were nested in Cluster 2. There were some different results of genome estimation based on RAPD markers compared to morphological characterization, and other molecular techniques. The use of RAPD markers is quite efficient and effective for studying genetic diversity and identifying genomes in bananas.
Tari Glipang sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Konsentrasi Kinestetik Tunagrahita
Authors: Restian Arina , Aini Dian Fitri Nur
Published: August 2019

Usia sekolah dasar merupakan fase perkembangan awal pada anak untukmengembangkan kemampuan atau kecerdasannya. Peserta didik memilikikemampuan berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Kecerdasan pada manusia khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar meliputi 9 jenis kecerdasan salah satunya adalah kecerdasan kinestetik. Kecerdasan kinestetik pada usia sekolah dasar secara umum berkembang lebih cepat dibandingkan kecerdasan yang lain. Hal ini dikarenakan karakteristik anak usia sekolah dasar cenderung lebih menyukai kegiatan yang bergerak misalnya berlari dan menari. Namun pada anak tunagrahita, kemampuan motoriknya cenderung berkembang lebih lambat dibandingkan dengananak regular. Tunagrahita memiliki keterbatasan dalam memfokuskan diri pada sesuatu tidak lebih dari setengah jam sehingga mereka sulit berkonsentrasi. Keterlambatan perkembangan kemampuan motorik yang dialami oleh tunagrahita juga berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi kinestetiknya. Anak cenderung sulit menghafal gerakan-gerakan yang terdapat pada pembelajaran yang mengharuskan mereka bergerak secara bersamaan dengan siswa lain misalnya pada kegiatan senam dan tari. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melatih konsentrasi kinestetik pada anak tunagrahita adalah melalui kegiatan menari. Tari memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan pribadi peserta didik. Salah satu jenis tarian yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana terapi tunagrahita adalah Tari Glipang. Tari Glipang merupakan tarian yang berasal dari Probolinggo. Tari Glipang memiliki 13 tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran seni yang dapat digunakan sebagai terapi untuk anak tunagrahita. Penerapan gerakan Tari Glipang pada anak grahitadapat membantu mereka meredakan emosi dan berpengaruh pada konsentrasinya. Selain itu, Tari Glipang juga cenderung memiliki gerakan yang fokus ke pengaturan pernapasan. Pengaturan pernapasan yang baik akan melancarkan peredaran darah yang secara langsung berpengaruh pada meningkatnya konsentrasi anak.
Pengembangan Teknik Peran Seorang Aktor Untuk Pementasan Monolog Melalui Sistem Stanislavski dalam Buku an Actor Prepares and Building a Character
Authors: Marciano Roci
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian Teknik Peran Seorang Aktor Untuk Pementasan Monolog Melalui Sistem Stanislavski An Actor Preapares And Building A Character ini dilakukan ialah, untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Totalitas Keaktoran yang ditempuh oleh mahasiswa semester lima. Pengembangan Teknik Peran Seorang Aktor Untuk Pementasan Monolog Melalui Metode Stanislavski An Actor Preapers And Building A Character penting untuk di pelajari saat ini. Karena penelitian memberikan dampak positif bagi seorang mahasiswa khususnya dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya yang mengambil minat keaktoran. Kecerdasan yang bisa dipelajari dalam belajar monolog tentu saja bukan hanya demi keberanian seorang aktor tampil sendirian di atas panggung dengan menyampaikan kisah atau cerita. Tetapi nilai yang paling berharga dari penemuan teknik peran ini adalah, seorang aktor bisa memulai pelatihannya dengan tersistem, teratur dan terprogram. Karena monolog juga memiliki dampak yang positif untuk dipelajari, seperti sebagai mahasiswa atau manusia mampu menghapalkan hasil pemikiran seorang penulis naskah, merespon segala tatanan artistik dengan kecerdasan lahiriah dan batiniah sebagai perangkat keaktoran untuk disampaikan kepada penonton. Oleh sebab itu teknik-teknik dalam pelatihan seorang aktor untuk mewujudkan pementasan monolog dan monodrama tentu saja dibutuhkan, sehingga penelitian ini akan berguna bagi mahasiswa STKW Surabaya khususnya, dan seluruh mahasiswa teater yang ingin pentas monolog pada umumnya.
Wacana Politik dan Diskriminasi dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Pao An Tui Karya Dwicipta
Authors: Prasetya Yudhistira Adi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konteks historis, wacana politik, dan wacana diskriminasi dalam kumcer Pao An Tui karya Dwicipta. Pengumpulan data diakukan dengan teknik simak-catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Validasi data menggunakan validitas semantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Keberadaan Pao An Tui di Indonesia tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sejarah orang-orang China yang berlayar untuk mencari rumah tinggal baru, 2) Pao An Tui sangat kenal dengan nuansa politis, khususnya sebagai alat politik Belanda KNIL untuk menghalau mata-mata pribumi, dan 3) terdapat diskriminasi dan teror yang dialami oleh masyarakat China secara fisik dan psikologis.
Lower estimate of the fundamental frequency of natural oscillations of a truss with an arbitrary number of panels
Authors: Kirsanov Mikhail  N.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the paper deals with oscillations of a statically definable plane, truss with a double lattice of racks and descending braces with massive loads in the nodes of the lower chord. The weight of the truss rods is not taken into account. It is assumed that the freights are moved only vertically. The fundamental frequency of natural oscillations is estimated from the Dunkerley formula by the values of partial frequencies.
Materials and methods: an analytical estimate is obtained by generalizing formulas obtained from a series of estimates for trusses with a consistently increasing number of panels. The stiffness of the truss was determined using the Mohr’s integral. The double lattice of the truss does not allow using the cross-section method; therefore, the forces in the rods were calculated (or estimated) in an analytical form using the method of cutting nodes with the compilation of a system of equilibrium equations simultaneously for all rods and three support reactions. The matrix of equilibrium equations was compiled in a software program written in the language of the Maple computer mathematics system based on the coordinates of the nodes and the values of the direction cosines of the forces. For a sequence of coefficients of the desired formula, linear homogeneous recurrent equations were found and solved by means of special operators of the Maple system.
Results: the resulting formula estimating the relationship between the fundamental frequency and the panels number has the form of a sixth degree polynomial with coefficients depending on the parity of the number of panels. The analytical result is compared with the smallest frequency obtained numerically from the solution of the problem of oscillation of the cargo system. It is shown that the main frequency, depending on the truss height, has an extremum.
Conclusions: the method of generalizing particular solutions using the Maple system operators allowed authors to obtain and analyze a formula for a lower estimate of the fundamental frequency of oscillation of a truss model with an arbitrary number of panels. The resulting estimate can be used as a test for numerically obtained solutions. The formula is especially efficient for systems with a large number of panels; as numerical methods for their calculation are time-consuming require considerable time and have a tendency for accumulating rounding errors.
Modified sorbents based on diatomites
Authors: Nguyen Viet Cong  , Korotkova Polina S. , Khanmamedova Elnara N. , Grigoryeva Larisa S.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the quality of the air environment in the premises depends mainly on the presence of toxic chemical substances in it. An urgent task is the development and application of new efficient building materials using aggregates with high sorption capacity. The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of a low-temperature nonequilibrium plasma on the sorption characteristics of diatomite-based aggregates.

Materials and methods: the diatomites of the Irbit deposit, quartz sand were chosen as the materials under study. The study of the effect of low-temperature plasma on the change in the characteristics of modified diatomites was performed using the Raman spectrometer Senterra. The change in the sorption characteristics of diatomites was determined by the gravimetric method.

Results: plasma-modified prototypes of a diatomite-based sorbent, with higher sorption characteristics than the initial ones, were obtained. Analysis of the results obtained by the method of Raman scattering confirmed the structural change on the surface of plasma-modified samples with the formation of additional active centers and radicals.

Conclusions: modified sorbents are able to provide more efficient absorption of toxic substances in comparison with the control samples. After additional technological research, they can be recommended for introduction into the production of building materials with additional properties to ensure the regulatory requirements for the quality of the air environment in the premises.
Viscous stress tensor and stability of laminar contravortical flows
Authors: Zuikov Andrey L. , Bazhina Elena V.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: coaxial layers in contravortical flows rotate in the opposite directions. This determines their complicated spatial structure. The relevance of the subject is in the uniquely effective mixing of the moving medium. This property has a great potential of application from microbiology and missile building for obtaining highly dispersed mixtures to heat engineering for increasing the intensity of heat transfer. However, contravortical flows have a high degree of hydrodynamic instability. This hinders effective development of these technologies. Contravortical flows are observed behind Francis hydroturbines, whose derated operation causes modes with a significant increase of hydraulic unit vibrations up to destruction of the units. The purpose of the study is to identify physical laws of the contravortical flow hydrodynamics, common for both laminar and turbulent fluid flow modes.

Materials and methods: theoretical analysis of the viscous stress tensor and local stability zones of contravortical laminar flows.

Results: the article provides a mathematical description of the tensor of viscous tangential (τij) and normal (σii) stresses as well as local stability zones of the flow according to Rayleigh (Ra) and Richardson (Ri) criteria. The graphs of the radial-axial distributions of the viscous stress components are given, local stability zones are shown and the point of “vortex breakdown” is indicated. The solutions are obtained in the form of Fourier – Bessel series. The hydrodynamic structure of the flow is analysed.

Conclusions: it is established that the most significant viscous stresses are observed at the beginning of the interaction zone of contrarotating layers. It is established that the areas with the most unstable flow are localized in the flow vortex core. Three zones can be distinguished in the vortex core: a zone of weak instability with local Richardson numbers to Ri = –1, passing into a zone of flow destabilization with high negative values of Richardson numbers Ri = –10 to –100, in turn, transforming into a zone with rapidly increasing instability up to Ri = –1000. This is a zone of loss of flow stability, culminating in the “ortex breakdown”.
Classification of phases for mixed states via fast dissipative evolution
Authors: Coser Andrea , Pérez-García David
Published: August 2019

We propose the following definition of topological quantum phases valid for mixed states: two states are in the same phase if there exists a time independent, fast and local Lindbladian evolution driving one state into the other. The underlying idea, motivated by \cite{Konig2014}, is that it takes time to create new topological correlations, even with the use of dissipation.We show that it is a good definition in the following sense: (1) It divides the set of states into equivalent classes and it establishes a partial order between those according to their level of ``topological complexity''. (2) It provides a path between any two states belonging to the same phase where observables behave smoothly.We then focus on pure states to relate the new definition in this particular case with the usual definition for quantum phases of closed systems in terms of the existence of a gapped path of Hamiltonians connecting both states in the corresponding ground state path. We show first that if two pure states are in the same phase in the Hamiltonian sense, they are also in the same phase in the Lindbladian sense considered here.We then turn to analyse the reverse implication, where we point out a very different behaviour in the case of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in 1D. Whereas at the Hamiltonian level, phases are known to be classified with the second cohomology group of the symmetry group, we show that symmetry cannot give any protection in 1D in the Lindbladian sense: there is only one SPT phase in 1D independently of the symmetry group.We finish analysing the case of 2D topological quantum systems. There we expect that different topological phases in the Hamiltonian sense remain different in the Lindbladian sense. We show this formally only for theZnquantum double modelsD(Zn). Concretely, we prove that, ifmis a divisor ofn, there cannot exist any fast local Lindbladian connecting a ground state ofD(Zm)with one ofD(Zn), making rigorous the initial intuition that it takes long time to create those correlations present in theZncase that do not exist in theZmcase and that, hence, theZnphase is strictly more complex in the Lindbladian case than theZmphase. We conjecture that such Lindbladian does exist in the opposite direction since Lindbladians can destroy correlations.
Method of the performance estimation for GNSS high-accuracy service
Authors: Karutin S.N. , Mitrikas V.V. , Skakun I.O.
Published: August 2019

The paper considers global tendencies of the GNSS high-accuracy service evolution. Key performance characteristics defined and the method of their estimation is proposed based on orbit and clock data only. The description of the pseudo-range and pseudo-phase measurement model used in the formation of the reference ephemeris-time information on the global network of stations is presented. The results of the high-accuracy a posteriori orbit and clock data comparison are presented for several analysis centers. In addition, the results of the real-time performance assessment based on the proposed method are also presented. Comparison with the consumer level processing data from the global stations network shows that all the estimates obtained through the proposed methodology are apparently positive. Despite this, the proposed technique can be used to determine the signal-in-space ranging error for one or several GNSS without real user measurements.
The technique of the III and IV classes levelling performed with trigonometric method
Authors: Ustavich G.A. , Nikonov A.V. , Salnikov V.G. , Ryabova N.M. , Gorilko A.S.
Published: August 2019

The III and IV classes leveling are applied in the Russian Federation for extension of height networks, at creating elevation control for building and large-scale surveying. The actual state levelling specification foresees applying the only geometric levelling technique. The geometric leveling performed in hilly and uneven terrain is difficult. Total stations of high precision increase the accuracy of height differences between two points by leap-frog trigonometric leveling. Using high precision total station and fulfillment of methodological requirements made it possible to perform trigonometric levelling of the III and IV classes. The developed methodology includes leveling with length of the sighting beam up to 250 m, as well as for the purpose of additional control, to use the vertical basis of a known length as a target sight. The implementation of trigonometric levelling makes the surveying of hilly and uneven area easier, and makes the beam of sight longer, increasing the productivity of work.
“As partes do Norte”: império e identidades locais em relatos da natureza de Pernambuco e Paraíba (1790-1817)
Authors: Chaves Júnior José Inaldo
Published: August 2019

No final do século XVIII, viajantes e naturalistas narravam outros cenários das paisagens nas capitanias do Norte, muitos dos quais desconhecidos ou, pelo menos, mal conhecidos. Muitas vezes sob o mecenato da Coroa, a tradicional cena protagonizada pelo canavial foi sendo recomposta por mais camadas de memória e conhecimento à moda da ilustração, encaminhadas pelas novas demandas que se apresentavam. Também se passou de uma América idealizada, oscilante entre o paraíso terreal e o lugar da danação da humanidade, para uma descrição pretensamente “científica” e utilitarista dos territórios. Foi nesse contexto que emblemáticas personagens como Bento Bandeira de Melo e Manoel de Arruda Câmara percorreram as capitanias do Norte e registraram o que viram, revelando como a diacronia natureza-cultura foi reposicionada pela chamada geração de 1790, que concluíra pela necessária transformação nas formas de produzir e utilizar os recursos naturais. Numa abordagem que aproxima a geografia do poder e a história das paisagens, o artigo também discute esses relatos da natureza como sintomas de uma regionalidade disputada no campo das identidades locais no Norte do Estado do Brasil, particularmente as ranhuras e descontinuidades impostas a secular capitalidade política e comercial do Recife.
O abade, o poeta e o charlatão: reflexões acerca de esoterismo e política nos séculos XV e XVI
Authors: Sousa Mendonça Júnior Francisco De Paula
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo discutirá a maneira pela qual esoterismo e política se relacionaram ao longo dos séculos XV e XVI. Para tanto tomaremos como personagens o bispo alemão Johannes Trithemius (1462-1512), o poeta e dramaturgo italiano Giambattista della Porta (c.1540-1615) e o jurista e médico alemão Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486-1535), bem como suas principais obras, respectivamente, a Steganographie: Ars per occultam Scripturam animi sui voluntatem absentibus aperiendi certu (c. 1500), a Magiae naturalis, sive de miraculis rerum naturalium libri IIII (1558) e a De Occulta Philosophia libri tres (1533). Amparados pelas ferramentas teóricas da história cultural e da história do esoterismo, discutiremos as contribuições do esoterismo para a complexa transição do regimen animarum para a Razão de Estado.
Uma História contestada: A História Medieval na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2015-2017)
Authors: Lima Douglas Mota Xavier de
Published: August 2019

Os debates sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) fizeram sobressair posicionamentos que propõem restrições ao estudo da antiguidade e do medievo na educação básica, postura que mobilizou medievalistas brasileiros no intuito de justificar a permanência da área no ensino escolar e de iniciar uma reflexão sobre o ensino de história medieval nas escolas. A BNCC é o documento que irá nortear todos os níveis da educação no Brasil, por isso este artigo discute a presença da Idade Média nas três versões da BNCC e apresenta alguns apontamentos acerca da inserção do medievo na educação escolar.
O poder sacralizado dos clérigos de Castela (século XIII e início do século XIV)
Authors: Teodoro Leandro Alves
Published: August 2019

A partir da primeira metade do século XIII, começaram a surgir obras escritas em castelhano destinadas a regular a celebração dos sacramentos da Igreja e das funções atribuídas ao clero diocesano da Coroa de Castela. Serializando livros em verso, constituições de sínodos e outros materiais voltados à formação basilar do clero que foram elaborados entre o século XIII e o XIV, o presente estudo visa examinar a promoção do poder da consagração da Eucaristia e o papel instrutivo da celebração da missa nesse momento de revigoramento da ação pastoral dos bispos ibéricos e de ampliação dos atributos das igrejas paroquianas. Em outras palavras, o alvo deste trabalho consiste em analisar as medidas adotadas por grandes autoridades eclesiásticas para a sacralização das falas e dos gestos articulados pelos clérigos ordenados nesse período.
Evaluation of assays for screening polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading potential of bacteria
Authors: Ljesevic Marija , Milic Jelena , Gojgic-Cvijovic Gordana , Solevic-Knudsen Tatjana , Ilic Mila , Avdalovic Jelena , Vrvic Miroslav
Published: August 2019

Within a 30-day incubation laboratory study, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) degradation profile of two bacteria, Planomicrobium sp. RNP01 and Rhodococcus sp. RNP05 were studied by three microtiter plate assays to reveal the combination of certain biological and biochemical characteristics which are reliable indicators in evaluation of bacterial biodegradation abilities. The three assays, which are hydrocarbon growth assay, 2,6-DCPIP assay and dehydrogenase activity assay revealed that Rhodococcus sp. RNP05 exhibited better potential for PAH degradation than Planomicrobium sp. RNP01. Differences between initial and final optical density and specific growth rate constants were significantly higher (r = 0.995, P < 0.05) in case of Rhodococcus sp. RNP05 on all tested substrates, as compared to Planomicrobium sp. RNP01. This was confirmed by GC-FID analyses. Dehydrogenase activity of Rhodococcus sp. RNP05 was higher (r = 0.9995, P < 0.05) than Planomicrobium sp. RNP01 and correlated positively with the hydrocarbon growth assay (r = 0.999, P < 0.05, for Rhodococcus sp. RNP05, r = 0.986, P < 0.05 for Planomicrobium sp. RNP01). This study has shown that the combination of these assays could be used for determining the bioremediation potential of PAHs in petroleum contaminated soil with the ability of screening a large number of bacterial strains.
Avaliação dos desfechos em processos licitatórios na modalidade pregão eletrônico de um hospital universitário
Authors: Arantes Tiago , Sforsin Andréa Cássia Pereira , Pinto Vanusa Barbosa , Martins Maria Cleusa
Published: August 2019

O processo de aquisição de medicamentos compreende uma importante etapa do ciclo da assistência farmacêutica. Nas instituições públicas a aquisição deve ser realizada através de licitações, sendo o pregão eletrônico uma das modalidades utilizada. O estudo buscou identificar o percentual de sucesso e de fracasso nas licitações de medicamentos realizados no ano de 2012 por um hospital universitário do estado de São Paulo e estratificar os motivos que acarretaram no fracasso da compra. No período do estudo foram realizados 182 processos de compras totalizando 984 medicamentos, sendo que 496 (50,41%) foram adquiridos e 488 (49,59%) fracassaram. Dentre os motivos de fracasso na aquisição os principais foram o preço que foi considerado inaceitável (62,10%) e a ausência de propostas (16,40%). Conclui-se que há um grande número de medicamentos cujo processo de compra fracassa, porém há uma escassez de estudos que permitam comparar com outras instituições se os resultados obtidos pela licitação por pregão eletrônico são similares.
Estudantes do ensino médio e o ensino superior: explicitando o modus operandi dos bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Oliveira Adriano , Bianchetti Lucídio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo investiga a política de formação inicial de pesquisadores na educação básica e sua recontextualização na prática, com foco, em termos de empiria, no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica para o Ensino Médio (Pibic-EM) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), inserido no contexto da iniciação científica júnior. Analisa o modus operandi dos sujeitos com ênfase nos processos de seleção e nas razões da sua adesão/desistência ao programa. Realiza estudo de caso na UFSC, que desenvolve o Pibic-EM, e em dez escolas públicas em que foram entrevistados 46 sujeitos, entre orientadores, bolsistas, coorientadores/professores das escolas e coordenadores institucionais do programa. O fator determinante para a escolha dos bolsistas foi a presença de um habitus e de disposições próximas das requeridas pelo campo acadêmico. Entre os motivos da desistência dos estudantes/bolsistas, destacam-se: o reduzido valor da bolsa; a exigência de trabalho/remuneração para auxiliar a família; as expectativas da família em relação à trajetória acadêmica; o excesso de atividades escolares; e o baixo rendimento escolar.
Paratextos em livros de imagem selecionados para Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Ramos Flávia , De Morais Caroline , Haddad Sérgio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como finalidade investigar a presença de paratextos em livros de imagem do acervo do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola – Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PNBE-EJA/2014). Por meio de investigação qualitativa e analítica, são estudados elementos paratextuais de quatro títulos com base em Genette (2009). Destaca-se que a capa e a contracapa privilegiam informações sobre os autores, mas que as obras não apresentam orelhas e prefácios. Nessa perspectiva, ao examinarmos os espaços que circundam a narrativa, são apontadas contribuições de elementos paratextuais para a mediação da leitura e para a educação literária dos estudantes que retornam aos bancos escolares na classe da EJA. Destaca-se que os paratextos favorecem a interação do estudante com as obras em questão.
Diretrizes para Autores
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: August 2019

A RBEP publica apenas artigos e resenhas inéditos. É uma publicação de acesso aberto sob licença Creative Commons, portanto, permite compartilhar, distribuir, exibir e fazer trabalhos derivados de seu conteúdo, desde que se atribuam os créditos devidos.A exatidão das informações e os conceitos e opiniões emitidos nos artigos e resenhas são de exclusiva responsabilidade dos autores, não refletindo, necessariamente, a opinião da equipe editorial da revista.A RBEP prima pelas boas práticas científicas com base nas diretrizes do Committee on Publication Ethics (Cope) e empenha-se em coibir más condutas, como plágio ou possíveis violações éticas.
Masalah dan Pengembangan Formulasi Obat untuk Bentuk Dosis Anak-Anak
Authors: Ramadhana Aslamnur Fikri , Hendriani Rini
Published: August 2019

Obat sering digunakan masyarakat sehari-hari, termasuk oleh anak-anak. Ada berbagai alasan untuk formulasi obat menjadi bentuk sediaan yang sesuai, contohnya untuk pengukuran dosis yang akurat. Review artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui masalah dalam formulasi bentuk dosis untuk anak-anak dan penelitian yang mengembangkan bentuk sediaan sesuai dosis untuk anak-anak. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan review jurnal dari tahun 1994 sampai tahun 2019. Diperlukan bentuk sediaan yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan usia anak-anak. Rasa yang tidak enak menjadi masalah dalam formulasi dan hambatan dalam terapi. Tablet dispersible, bubuk butiran, pellet, atau taburan rekonstitusi sering digunakan pada bayi tetapi rasanya perlu ditutupi dan pemberian tanpa air tidak cocok untuk semua umur. Beberapa penelitian melakukan pengembangan formulasi yang dapat diterima untuk anak-anak seperti tablet disintegrasi cepat cetirizine gydrochloride, fast-dissolving tablet untuk pengobatan antiretroviral, tablet pelarut susu dan tablet hisap paracetamol, suspensi oral deksametason, hidroklorotiazid, spironolakton, dan fenitoin, tablet orodispersible, dan sirup ranitidine hidroklorida dari tablet ranitidine hidroklorida. Dengan demikian masalah bentuk dosis anak-anak dan penelitian pengembangan bentuk dosis anak-anak dapat diberi solusi.Kata kunci: pengembangan formulasi obat, bentuk dosis, anak-anak
Review : In Situ Gel Optalmik
Authors: Yusuf Lutfiah , Sopyan Iyan
Published: August 2019

In situ gel optalmik merupakan sediaan gel untuk mata yang awalnya berupa larutan, namun ketika diteteskan pada mata akan berubah menjadi gel sehingga waktu kontak dengan mata akan lebih lama. Pembuatan in situ gel menggunakan matriks-matriks yang mengental apabila berada pada kondisi fisiologi tertentu seperti pH, suhu dan konsentrasi ion. Sediaan optalmik konvensional seperti larutan, suspense dan salep memiliki kelemahan yaitu waktu kontak yang singkat dengan kornea mata serta tidak nyaman digunakan. In situ gel dibuat untuk mengatasi kelemahan atau kekurangan yang terkait dengan drug delivery system (Sistem Penghantaran Obat) dan memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dijadikan sebagai ocullar therapy karena memiliki waktu kontak yang lama dengan kornea mata.Kata Kunci : In situ gel, Optalmik, Sistem penghantaran obat.
Kosmetik Herbal yang Berpotensi Sebagai Pemutih Kulit Alami
Authors: Bashirah Danaparamita , Putriana Norisca Aliza
Published: August 2019

Kosmetik herbal semakin berkembang dan disukai oleh masyarakat. Hidrokuinon sebelumnya seringkali digunakan sebagai bahan utama kosmetik pemutih, namun penggunaannya kini telah dilarang dengan alasan masalah keamanan. Kosmetik herbal mengandung bahan alami yang relatif aman dan memiliki beragam manfaat, salah satunya sebagai pemutih kulit. Produk ini bekerja dengan cara mereduksi pigmen melanin yang terdapat dalam kulit. Review ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai tanaman yang mengandung zat aktif dengan efek pemutih kulit. Review ini mengambil dari beberapa jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang dirilis dalam rentang waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir yaitu mulai tahun 2009 hingga 2019. Terdapat berbagai tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas untuk memutihkan kulit  dengan cara menginhibisi aktivitas tirosinase. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai pemutih kulit diantaranya yaitu temulawak, akar manis, bengkuang, raspberry, ceri acerola, sophora japonica, delima, hijiki, marbei putih, nangka, dan alamanda.Kata Kunci : Kosmetik, Herbal, Pemutih
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Ramadhani Putri Erika , Krisnani Hetty
Published: August 2019

Perceraian tidak hanya berdampak bagi yang bersangkutan (suami-isteri), namun juga melibatkan anak khususnya yang memasuki usia remaja, perceraian merupakan beban tersendiri bagi anak sehingga berdampak pada psikis. Reaksi anak terhadap perceraian orangtuanya, sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara orang tua berperilaku sebelum, selama dan sesudah perceraian. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi literatur. Studi literatur yaitu data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan diawali mencari kajian kepustakaan dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah,  artikel, ataupun hasil penelitian sejenis yang telah dipublikasikan mengenai dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak remaja. Hingga saat ini dampak perceraian orang tua memang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak, baik fisik maupun psikologis anak. Sehingga perceraian memang perlu dipertimbangkan matang-matang, dan orang tua harus bisa memberikan pengertian yang baik kepada anak sehingga dapat mengurangi dan mengatasi dampak buruk pada anak pada saat perceraian terjadi. Tetapi fungsi keluarga untuk memberikan pengertian dan perhatian pada anak/remaja ternyata tidak berfungsi dalam kaitannya dengan kasus perceraian. Untuk mengatasi perlakuan salah tersebut, maka dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial, seorang pekerja sosial harus berupaya mewujudkan ketercapaian akan kesejahteraan bagi anak. Pekerja sosial dapat melakukan proses pertolongan sesuai dengan tahapan pertolongan pekerjaan sosial, pekerja sosial memberikan layanan konseling, serta  pekerja sosial memberikan layanan konseling keluarga.  Divorce is not only an impact to the concerned, but also involves children, especially those entering adolescence, divorce is an individual burden to the child so that it affects the psychic. The child's reaction to the divorce of its parents, is heavily influenced by the way parents behave before, during and after divorce. The method in writing this article uses literature studies. The study of literature is secondary data conducted by beginning to seek literature study from various literatures such as books, scientific journals, articles, or similar research results that have been published regarding the impact of divorce of parents To teenage children. Until now, the impact of parents ' divorce can adversely affect children, both physical and psychological. So the divorce does need to be considered mature, and parents should be able to give a good understanding to the child so as to reduce and overcome the adverse effects on the child at the time of divorce occurs. But the family function to provide understanding and attention in children/adolescents is not functioning in relation to divorce cases. To overcome such mistreatment, in the practice of social work, a social worker must strive to realize the welfare of the children. Social workers can do the relief process in accordance with the social job relief phases, social workers provide counseling services, as well as social workers to provide family counseling services.
PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN DARI WAKTU KE WAKTU (STUDI PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Budiyono Tri
Published: August 2019

Dari 3 (tiga) pilar industri keuangan, bank memiliki peran yang lebih penting. Goncangan terhadap bank, akan menimbulkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian nasional. Sekalipun Indonesia memiliki kesejarahan pengaturan penjaminan nasabah bank sejak tahun 1973, akan tetapi perhatian secara serius baru diberikan sejak tahun 1998 ketika Indonesia mengalami krisis moneter. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada optik kesejarahan  lembaga penjaminan simpanan nasabah di Indonesia. Penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kesejarahan dan dipadukan pendekatan perbandingan, menghasilkan simpulan bahwa perkembangan lembaga penjaminan nasabah bank dapat dipilah menjadi 3 (tiga) periode yang masing-masing menggunakan pola blanket guarantee dan limited deposit insurance. Perbandingan dengan Singapore of Deposit Insurance Company (SDIC) menghasilkan lesson learning perlunya Indonesia mengembangkan penjaminan yang mencakup Industri Keuangan Bukan Bank dan menerapkan sistem agregat.
Qualidade da carne bovina moída comercializada em supermercados do Centro-Sul Baiano
Authors: Barbosa Márcia Simone de Oliveira , Guimarães Milena Cotia , Viana Mirelle Costa Pignata
Published: August 2019

Em função das condições de processamento e composição química, a carne moída é suscetível à contaminação microbiana. Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química da carne bovina moída comercializada em supermercados do centro-sul baiano. O experimento foi conduzido no período de agosto de 2017 a abril de 2018, composto por sete tratamentos (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) e três repetições. Foram realizadas avaliações físico-químicas de pH, umidade, filtração, proteínas, lipídios, além de testes microbiológicos, como coliformes a 35 e 45ºC, mesófilos aeróbios e pesquisa de Salmonella spp. Em relação aos resultados das análises físico-químicas, os teores de umidade, lipídios e proteínas apresentaram-se dentro do preconizado pelas normas vigentes, no entanto para o pH observou-se que os tratamentos E (4,7) e F (4,9) apresentaram valores mais baixos quando comparados aos demais. A prova de filtração revelou que dos sete tratamentos investigados, a maioria foram classificados como carne de média conservação; entretanto dois destes, C (13,6) e G (10,5) excederam o tempo médio de 10 minutos, caracterizando-se como carne suspeita. No que diz respeito à análise microbiológica, observou-se a presença de Salmonella spp. em todos os tratamentos analisados, estando em desacordo com a legislação, enquanto os valores de coliformes a 45ºC foram considerados suspeitos. Embora a legislação não indique padrões aceitáveis para mesófilos, observou-se que dois tratamentos (C e D) apresentaram contagem na ordem 105 UFC/g, em comparação aos demais. A adoção de controle higiênico-sanitário é essencial, visando evitar a contaminação do alimento e garantir a segurança do consumidor.

Palavras-chave: Contaminação microbiológica. Moagem. Padrão físico-químico.
Identification of New Urban Centers by Using Taxonomic Methods
Authors: Makowska Anita
Published: August 2019

Research background: In recent years, the return of city and suburbs dwellers to city centers has been observed. This phenomenon is caused in particular by the growing costs of transport and time spent on commuting. From this point of view, it seems interesting to observe the prices of properties located in the suburbs in relation to the prices of properties located around city centers and to examine their similarity. The center, however, should not be identified solely as the Old Town but rather as a certain area in which the professional, cultural and private life of the citizens is concentrated.

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to find a method of identifying new city centers that allow developers to create a pricing map and, consequently, to determine the appropriate price level on the primary market. At the same time, it should help appraisers to capture the relationship between values of the properties located in different parts of a city.

Research methodology: The purpose of this study is achieved by deploying a taxonomic method (the modified density method) to identify new (or created) urban centers. The analysis is applied to the city of Wrocław.

Results: The findings reveal that it is clearly possible to identify visually clusters constituting new city centers by using the applied method. It is also possible to indicate in an analytical way the central location of a given center. The main advantage of the applied approach is that it is of universal use, suitable both for cities where one city center dominates, and for those where the dominant center is not present and is represented, for example, by the coastline of a sea.

Novelty: The density measure presented in the paper allows identifying city centers in an analytical way, based on given conditions. Habitants usually feel where the local center is, but it is not obvious how the prices of residentials might spread out in space according to those centers. The measure can be easily modified by introducing new features that characterize the centers.
The Characterization of the Stress Fields Near a Crack Tip for a Compact Specimen for Elastic-Plastic Materials Dominated by the Plane Strain State
Authors: Graba M.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the stress field near a crack tip for a compact specimen dominated by the plane strain state using the finite element method. The analysis also includes the calculation of some parameters of in-plane constraints, both for small and large strain assumptions. It discusses the influence of the material characteristic, relative crack length and external load for the stress field, and the in-plane constraint parameter. The approximation formulas for some in-plane constraint parameters are presented.
Trajectory Planning of the Humanoid Manipulator
Authors: Kacprzak C. , Pająk G.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents a method of planning a collision-free trajectory for a humanoid manipulator mounted on a rail system. The task of the robot is to move its end-effectors from the current position to the given final location in the workspace. The method is based on a redundancy resolution at the velocity level. In addition to this primary task, secondary objectives are also taken into account. The motion of the robot is planned in order to maximize a manipulability measure in purpose of avoiding manipulator singularities. State inequality constraints resulting from collision avoidance conditions are also considered. A computer example involving a humanoid manipulator operating in a three dimensional task space is also presented.
Generation of Surface Waves Due to Initial Axisymmetric Surface Disturbance in Water with a Porous Bottom
Authors: Kundu P. , Mandal B.N.
Published: August 2019

A two-dimensional Cauchy Poisson problem for water with a porous bottom generated by an axisymmetric initial surface disturbance is investigated here. The problem is formulated as an initial value problem for the velocity potential describing the motion in the fluid. The Laplace and Hankel transform techniques have been used in the mathematical analysis to obtain the form of the free surface in terms of a multiple infinite integral. This integral is then evaluated asymptotically by the method of stationary phase. The asymptotic form of the free surface is depicted graphically in a number of figures for different values of the porosity parameter and for different types of initial disturbances.
Performance Gauging of Portfolio: Luenberger Distance Function Approach on Sarajevo Stock Exchange
Authors: Škrinjarić Tihana
Published: August 2019

Efficiency measurement of economic phenomena is of great importance to economists. Known terms and concepts from microeconomic theory and Data Envelopment Analysis regarding efficiency have been developed and adapted to cater to different questions and areas of economics. This paper focuses on applications in the area of finance, more specifically, portfolio optimization and Markowitz model. The paper has two goals. First is to give a concise overview of the theoretical and empirical research regarding Luenberger shortage (distance) function in portfolio optimization. The second goal is to empirically evaluate the efficiency of a portfolio on the Sarajevo Stock Exchange (SSE). The contribution of the paper is the first comprehensive evaluation of sources of inefficiencies of a portfolio which is not positioned on the efficient frontier on the SSE, as well as the Balkan region. The results of the analysis show that efficiency can be obtained with rebalancing the initial portfolio with the inclusion of transaction costs as well.
Remaking, reweaving and indigenizing curriculum: Lessons from an American Samoa Head Start program
Authors: Henward Allison , Tauaa Mene , Turituri Ronald
Published: August 2019

In this paper, we focus on how indigenous Head Start teachers in American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the US located in the South Pacific negotiated imported policy and curricular models that were not always congruent with local, indigenous approaches to educating young children. Here we place our focus on the negotiation of curriculum within these spaces and in doing so, show that through the reweaving of curriculum, western discourses and influences from the US were altered. We conclude with implications for US territories and other contested spaces across the globe.