bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O. Mandelstam’s reference to Dante in The Fourth Prose [Chetvyortaya proza] and Journey to Armenia [Puteshestvie v Armeniyu]
Authors: Penkina A. M.
Published: February 2020

The article explores Mandelstam’s reception of Dante’s poetic legacy manifested in the former’s books from the late 1920s – early 1930s: The Fourth Prose [ Chetvyortaya proza ] (late 1929 – early 1930) and Journey to Armenia [ Puteshestvie v Armeniyu ] (1931). In The Fourth Prose , Mandelstam turns to Dante again after a three-year break, his new book an epitome of his profound fascination with the Florentine poet. In her examination of the poetic references to the Divine Comedy in The Fourth Prose , the author points out what she believes is a deliberate inaccuracy in Mandelstam’s allusion to the  Comedy’s first line and hypothesizes on the reasons for the misquotation. Her analysis and interpretation of Dante allusions in Journey to Armenia focus on the context of such quotations: namely, the biological metaphors, in which Dante’s imagery looks natural. Also the author discusses the reasons for Dante’s image to converge with that of Lamarck in Journey to Armenia , for which purpose she considers Mandelstam’s other works from the same period.
Tsvetaeva reads Tolstoy. Leo Tolstoy in Marina Tsvetaeva’s reading and creative consciousness
Authors: Kertman L. L.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses Tsvetaeva’s reception of L. Tolstoy’s prose, as detailed in her letters and diaries as well as literary works ( The Tale of Sonechka [ Povest o Sonechke ] etc.). According to the author, Tsvetaeva’s attitude to Tolstoy’s characters was extremely personal and highly emotionally charged (which often interfered with her ability to judge them objectively), blurring the borders between the reality of her personal life and the fictional world of Tolstoy’s novels. For example, examining Tsvetaeva’s reception of Tolstoy’s three major female characters (Natasha Rostova, Princess Maria Bolkonskaya, and Anna Karenina), Kertman points out that Tsvetaeva would respond to them differently at different points in life but would always draw parallels with her personal circumstances. Therefore, the world of Tolstoy’s characters was vitally important for Tsvetaeva and, despite the prejudice in her evaluation of his fiction and philosophy (or perhaps because of it), Tolstoy’s works make a deeply personal and emotional impression on Tsvetaeva, establishing themselves as her all-time reading favourites.
Radiotherapy Symptoms in Head and Neck Cancer Patients in Northeast Brazil
Authors: de Oliveira Priscila Feliciano , Horta Aracely Santos , de Oliveira Isis Valéria Lima , de Oliveira Gabriele Souza , de Jesus Luana Mota , Wine de Oliveira Monna Lisa Nascimento , de Oliveira Priscila Feliciano , Souza Gois Vanessa
Published: February 2020

Objective: To describe the symptoms of radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients and the time of
initial onset of those.
Material and Methods: All ethical precepts were followed, and the present study was approved by CEP
number 92772318.8.0000.5546. The data collection in 41 head and neck cancer patients were performed by
applying a questionnaire adapted by the researchers based on the EORTC QLQ-H & N35 protocol. The
questionnaire consisted of 19 closed questions focusing on the adverse effects ofradiotherapy.
Results: Most participants were male, with laryngeal cancer being the one with the highest incidence.
Among the deleterious symptoms, the ones with more occurrence were weight loss, xerostomia, dysphagia
and use of catheters. They appeared at the beginning of treatment, between the 6th and 10th session of
radiotherapy. Symptoms such as social/family difficulties and oral communication had been present since
the beginning of the treatment, extending to those who had completed the therapeutic procedure.
Conclusion: Adverse symptoms are common in patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment for head and
neck cancer, and mostly include aspects related to the eating process with involvement at the beginning of
the treatment.
The Relationship between Serum Levels of Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Body Mass Index in Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Tharwat Omima , H. Bakr Eman , Ghoneim Hanan M. , Tharwat Omima
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is widely prevalent among adolescents and early diagnosis is
crucial. While accurate diagnosis is not straightforward, anti-Mullerian hormone was found to be a reliable
marker among young patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. However, its serum level was found to be
affected by many other variables. This study assessed the relation between serum levels of anti-Mullerian
hormone and body mass index in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Methods: This was a cross sectional analytical study, conducted at the Gynecology and Obstetrics
outpatient clinics at Suez Canal University hospitals in Ismailia. It included 100 adolescents with PCOS
who fulfilled the revised Rotterdam diagnostic criteria for PCOS, attending secondary stage or higher levels
of education in Ismailia, Egypt. The recruited patients were divided into two groups. Group one reported to
have BMI ≥ 30 and group two included those who have BMI < 30. Complete history taking, clinical
examination (BMI) and biochemical markers including assessment of serum LH and AMH level, and
ultrasound assessment to detect ovarian volume, antral follicular count, and presence of ovarian cysts.
Results: AMH levels were not affected by BMI in adolescent patients with PCOS (r 0.19, p value 0.185).
There were significant correlations between serum AMH and LH level, & between AMH and ovarian
morphology among the studied population. The AMH was higher among those with menstrual irregularity
and those with hyper-androginism. Accordingly, AMH level is not affected by patients' weight.
Conclusion: The AMH was correlated to clinical and biochemical findings of PCOS.
Lymphocytic Mastopathy – A Rare Entity and A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Corbetta Machado Maria Julia , Regalo Guillermo , Corbetta Machado Maria Julia
Published: February 2020

Lymphocytic mastopathy is a benign rare entity, commonly associated with long standing diabetes. It has
also rarely been reported on patients with autoimmune diseases, particularly Sjogren’s syndrome. There are
very few cases reported, with the literature suggesting an incidence of <1% of benign breast diseases.
Despite being considered a benign disease, lymphocytic mastopathy presents similarly to breast cancer on
imaging, posing a diagnostic challenge. This report describes a case of a postmenopausal woman with
significant autoimmune history that presented with a right-sided breast lump found to have lymphocytic
mastopathy on histology.
Surgical Outcome of Anterior Encephalocele: Report of Two Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Koko Aliyu Muhammad , Ismail NJ , Koko Aliyu Muhammad , Shehu B.B , A Lasseini
Published: February 2020

Anterior encephalocele is unusual neurosurgical condition seen worldwide. We managed two cases of
anterior encephalocele: a five-day old neonate that presented with fronto-ethmoidal swelling noticed since
birth. Clinical and radiological evaluations (computerised tomography scan) were in keeping with frontoethmoidal encephalocele. The patient had excision and duroplasty via an extracranial-lesional approach.
There was excellent post-operative recovery and good cosmetic appearance. The second case was a 6-
month-old infant who was diagnosed with ethmoidal encephalocele and congenital hydrocephalus, had
ventriculoperitoneal shunt, excision and repair of encephalocele and cranioplasty using autogenous bone
graft had remarkable post-operative recovery and was discharged home.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Alimin Al Ashadi , Ramaniyar Eti
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran brainstorming terhadap keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengukuran. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus rata-rata dan uji T untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata keterampilan mahasiswa menulis artikel ilmiah sebelum diterapkan metode brainstorming yaitu sebesar 70,77 dengan kategori Baik. Hasil rata-rata keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah sesudah diterapkan metode brainstorming yaitu sebesar 78,83 dengan kategori Baik. Adapun diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji independent sample t test dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolah dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (nyata) antara keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan Metode pembelajaran brainstorming
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH GURU BERBASIS PENELITIAN BAGI GURU MGMP IPA KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Sari Mustika , Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Darmawan Handi , Trisianawati Eka , Sulistiany Henny , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: February 2020

Abstrak

Peningkatan profesional guru harus terus dilakukan. Pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu dari unsur utama yang kegiatannya dapat diberikan angka kredit. Masih terdapat kendala yang dialami guru dalam membuat proposal maupun laporan penelitian seperti halnya yang dialami oleh guru-guru anggota MGMP IPA Kabupaten Mempawah. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru IPA dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, melaporkan, serta mempublikasikan hasil penelitian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru-guru anggota MGMP IPA Kabupaten Mempawah. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan melalui tahap analisis masalah, paparan materi, diskusi dan pada akhir sesi dilakukan pendampingan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan guru sasaran telah menghasilkan proposal penelitian dan telah memiliki wawasan pengetahuan cara mempublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah yang akan dituju.

 
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PSG SISWA SMK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR UNTUK MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad , Hard Rasyd , Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi , Kholisho Yosi Nur
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan kejuruan atau Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan  (SMK) adalah pendidikan  yang menyiapkan lulusannya untuk siap bekerja. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya kebanyakan dari lulusan pendidikan SMK yang memberikan sumbangan pengangguran terbesar di Indonesia khususnya di Lombok Timur. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahamanasiswa SMK  bidang Teknologi Komputer dan jaringan dalam melakukan  Pendidikan Sistem Ganda (PSG) untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Adapun metode kegiatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah perencanaan, pengarahan, bimbingan dan pengajaran praktikum jaringan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini siswa SMK jurusan TKJ dapat meningkatkan pemahamannya sebagai bekal untuk bekerja.
BENTUK PEMICU KECEMASAN ATLET PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Purnamasari Ajeng Dian , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Febriani Ayu Rizky
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai bentuk kecemasan, waktu munculnya kecemasan, dan teknik pencak silat yang menjadi pemicu kecemasan, baik pada atlet pencak silat perempuan maupun laki-laki. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah atlet pencak silat yang minimal pernah mengikuti kejuaraan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan studi lapangan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskripsi melalui persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah data bentuk pemicu atau penyebab, masa dan waktu permulaan, serta teknik yang memicu kecemasan pada atlet pencak silat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini: (1) Ada perbedaan jumlah pemicu kecemasan antara atlet perempuan dan laki-laki, 6 pada atlet perempuan dan 4 pada atlet laki-laki. (2) Terdapat selisih persentase kecemasan antara atlet laki-laki dan perempuan. Saat masa latihan dan menjelang pertandingan, atlet perempuan lebih merasakan cemas daripada atlet laki-laki. Sementara itu, pada masa pertandingan, atlet laki-laki lebih merasakan cemas dibandingkan atlet perempuan. (3) Terdapat 7 teknik yang dapat memicu kecemasan pada atlet pencak silat, dan guntingan adalah yang paling mendominasi munculnya kecemasan. 
PENERAPAN MODEL EDUKATIF BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNTUK ANAK USIA 8-12TAHUN
Authors: Dwitama Raihan Nanda , Hiruchi Naufal , Kamil M. Fauzan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model edukatif berbasis pendidikan jasmani untuk anak usia dini pada siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Garuda Indonesia di Kalibata. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah murid yang belajar pada SSB Garuda Indonesia di Kalibata yang berjumlah 6 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan yang belajar di Sekolah Sepak Bola Garuda Indonesia sudah melakukan penerapan model edukatif berbasis jasmani untuk membantu mengontrol emosi dalam melakukan kerjasama tim dan juga mengembangkan emosi mereka. Dengan demikian, penerapan model edukatif berbasis jasmani telah dilaksanakan dengan baik di SSB Garuda Indonesia pada anak 8-12 tahun.
Objective functional impairment in lumbar degenerative disease: concurrent validity of the baseline severity stratification for the five-repetition sit-to-stand test
Authors: Klukowska Anita M. , Schröder Marc L. , Stienen Martin N. , Staartjes Victor E.
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

The five-repetition sit-to-stand (5R-STS) test provides a new dimension of clinical assessment by capturing objective functional impairment (OFI). Through the utilization of data from two prospective studies, the authors sought to evaluate the concurrent validity of the proposed 5R-STS baseline severity stratification (BSS) for OFI with the following levels based on time to completion in seconds: none, ≤ 10.4; mild, 10.5–15.2; moderate, 15.3–22.0; and severe, > 22.0 seconds.

METHODS

Patients with degenerative diseases of the spine performed the 5R-STS test and completed visual analog scales (VASs) for back and leg pain, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and EQ-5D questionnaires. The degree of OFI severity was assessed based on the previously proposed BSS, and its association with patient-reported scales was evaluated using ANOVA as well as crude and adjusted linear regression models.

RESULTS

Our sample included 240 patients, of whom 101 exhibited no OFI, whereas 80, 34, and 25 were judged to have mild, moderate, and severe OFI, respectively. A higher baseline severity was strongly associated with loss of working ability (p < 0.001), as well as results of all patient-reported scales (p ≤ 0.001), with the exception of the VAS for leg pain (p = 0.556). Crude and adjusted regression analyses corroborated these findings, although only patients with moderate and severe OFI as judged by using the 5R-STS BSS demonstrated clinically relevant differences compared with patients without OFI.

CONCLUSIONS

The degree of OFI—based on the 5R-STS BSS—is strongly associated with measures of back pain, subjective functional impairment, and health-related quality of life. However, leg pain severity is not reflected within the dimension of OFI measured by the 5R-STS. The proposed BSS appears to be a concurrently valid and clinically relevant measure of OFI in patients with degenerative spinal pathologies.
EFEK ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PARIJOTO (Medinilla speciosa Blume) PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR BALB/C
Authors: Anas Yance , Rakhmawati Desi , Fuadah Layyinatul , Rahayu Nola Carina
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTParijoto is one of a rare plant species in Indonesia, and its leaves have traditionally been utilized to treat diarrhea in the area of Kudus Regency, Indonesia. Parijoto leaves contain active compounds of tannin and flavonoid which have antidiarrheal properties. This investigation intends to demonstrate the antidiarrheal effect of parijoto leaf ethanol extract (EEDP) on male Balb/C mice castor oil-induced diarrheal and reveal its antidiarrheal mechanism through antimotility and antisecretory testing. EEDP made by maceration method. The antidiarrheal effects of three series level EEDP (500; 1,000 and 2,000) mg / Kg BB tested on diarrhea mice induced by castor oil. Concurrently, the antimotility and antisecretory effects of EEDP investigated with the intestinal transit method and castor oil-induced enteropooling. The data in this study were the onset of diarrhea, the weight of liquid-formless stools (for 8 hours), the ratio of digestion tracts passed by norit markers, and the volume of intestinal contents. These data were analyzed statistically at the 95% confidence level. The examination presumed that EEDP was able to respite the onset of diarrhea and diminish the formation of liquid-formless feces in male Balb/C mice induced by castor oil. The antidiarrheal mechanism of EEDP also exhibited in this study through its effects as antimotility and antisecretory.Keywords: Parijoto leaf ethanol extract, antidiarrheal, antimotility, antisecretory
FORMULASI SABUN PEMBERSIH KEWANITAAN (Feminime Hygiene) DARI MINYAK ATSIRI RIMPANG LENGKUAS PUTIH (Alpinia galanga L) DAN UJI AKTIFITAS ANTISEPTIK TERHADAP Candida albicans
Authors: Ningsih Wida , Agustin Diana , Sefrianti Putri
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTCandida albicans is a normal flora in the female genitalia which can cause vaginal discharge. White galangal rhizome contains essential oils of eugenol which have activities that inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. This study formulated the white galangal rhizome essential oil in the form of feminime hygiene to make it easier and more comfortable to use and to determine the antiseptic feminime hygiene activity of the white galangal rhizome oil of Candida albicans. The essential oil of white galangal rhizome is formulated in three variations of concentration namely 10%, 15% and 20%. Feminime hygiene of essential white galangal rhizome oil was evaluated such as organoleptic, homogeneity, specific gravity, foam power test, viscosity, pH and stability. Antiseptic activity testing was tested with SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) media and using agar diffusion method. The results of the feminime hygiene evaluation formulated showed results similar to the results of comparative evaluations (BN). The parameters of antiseptic activity are indicated by the formation of inhibitory zone diameters where F0 (negative control), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), and F3 (20%) respectively have an average diameter value of 11 mm, 14.65 mm 17.58 mm and 25.41 mm. The classification category of the response to microbial growth according to CLSI, F0 and F1 includes the weak group, the F2 is the moderate group and the F3 is the strong group. Based on the results of one-way ANOVA statistical analysis there were significant differences in liquid soap preparations F0, F1, F2 with F3 at (P <0.05). White galangal rhizome essential oil can be formulated into feminine hygiene and has antiseptic activity against the fungus Candida albicans.Keywords: white galangal, antiseptic, candida albicans
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL GENDUK KARYA SUNDARI MARDJUKI: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Juidah Imas
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran unsur intrisnik dalam novel Genduk karya Sundari Mardjuki dan mendeskripsikan konflik batin tokoh utama novel Genduk karya Sundari Mardjuki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian meliputi kajian struktural yang berupa unsur-unsur intrinsik novel Genduk dan dilanjutkan dengan data dari kajian konflik batin tokoh utama dengan tinjauan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud dalam novel Genduk. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka, teknik baca catat, dan teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. (1) Tema dari novel Genduk adalah perjuangan seorang anak untuk menemukan Ayahnya. Alur yang digunakan alur maju. Setting yang digunakan pada tahun 90-an di Desa Ringinsari. Tokoh utama dalam novel Genduk bernama Anisa Nooraini atau yang biasa dipanggil Genduk yang memiliki perwatakan yang pemberani, gigih dan sabar. Sudut pandang yang digunakan yaitu persona pertama “Aku”. Amanat yang dapat diambil dari cerita tersebut adalah bahwa kita harus semangat dalam melakukan segala hal. (2) Konflik batin yang terjadi pada Genduk yaitu rasa penasarannya terhadap sosok ayahnya yang tak pernah ia ketahui keberadaanya sejak kecil , Genduk tak bisa mendapatkan informasi apa pun dari ibunya dan rasa iba Genduk melihat ibunya yang banting tulang seorang diri.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI DENGAN PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MENGAPLIKASI PESTISIDA
Authors: Jaya Kasman , Sayani  , Ratnawati  , Rastam
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship of social domographic factors with the behavior of farmers in applying pesticides to shallots in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. This research uses quantitative methods using univariate analysis for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis (chi square) to determine the correlation between variables. Both use Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 20.0. Determination of the location of the study was conducted purposively based on previous observations. The area is a center of shallot and horticulture plants in Sigi Regency, namely; Oloboju Village and Bulupountu Village, Sigi Biromaru District. The results of the study concluded that the use of pesticides by shallot farmers was over intensity with the reason for maximum production results. Unwise behavior of farmers in controlling pests and diseases with the high use of pesticides in the field, shows that there is no relationship between age, education, experience and Integrated Pest controlling (IPC) training with the behavior of shallot farmers in applying pesticides.
PELAKSANAAN METODE SAS DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN DI KELAS 2 SDN 2 LOLU
Authors: Siswanto Dedi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of the SAS Method in Teaching and Reading Activities Beginning and Writing in Class 2 SDN 2 Lolu. The role of the teacher as a manager in learning activities in the classroom has long been recognized as one of the important factors in increasing student achievement. Teachers as professionals are required not only to be able to manage classrooms, namely creating and maintaining conditions in line with government efforts to improve quality at all levels of education, the application of classroom management strategies in learning is one alternative that is believed to be used to solve the fundamental problems of problems in the country
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG KUNYIT ( Curcuma domestica Val.) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SOSIS IKAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus sp)
Authors: Syaifuddin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of giving levels of turmeric flour and storage time on microbiological quality, sensory quality and chemical quality of mackerel fish sausages. The method used in this research is descriptive research used to observe the total number of bacterial colonies and molds, while experimental research using Factorial randomized block design (RBD) for analyzing sensory tests. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern for analyzing water content and pH tests. The results showed the administration of turmeric flour can inhibit bacteria and mold for 12 hours. Sensory testing showed an interaction between the level of turmeric flour treatment and storage time. Chemical testing shows the storage time can cause fluctuations in water content. The pH test shows the level of turmeric flour can increase the pH value, and the pH value will decrease during storage. The conclusion of the study is that the level of turmeric flour and storage time affect the quality of sausage microbes. The interaction between the level of turmeric flour and the length of storage has an influence on the taste and texture of fish sausages during storage by inhibiting the growth of microbes so as to maintain quality degradation. levels of turmeric flour and storage duration affect the chemical quality of sausages
Proptosis of the globe. Ten main questions and answers
Authors: Shilkin Aleksey , Artyushina Yuliya , Pavlova Tat'yana , Lukashina Ul'yana
Published: February 2020

Proptosis of the globe (luxatio bulbi oculi) is a traumatic displacement of the eyeball beyond the bone orbit. Globe proptosis is a fairly common emergency ophthalmic pathology among dogs and cats, which any doctor may encounter in his practice. Moreover, the outcome of the pathological condition depends both on the severity of the primary damage to the eye and on the correct algorithm for providing medical care to the patient. In this article we tried to answer the main ten questions: a clinical assessment of the severity of the condition, reposition and immibilization of the globe, methods to reduce intraorbital edema and the prevention of bacterial complications, that a veterinarion practitioner may have during his medical work with this severe pathology.
Helium-3 Purification System And Acoustic Cavity For Concentration Determination
Authors: Perez Carlos Banuelos , Jiang Wenguang
Published: February 2020

This paper discusses a filtering method of using differential adsorption to purify helium-3 (3He) from a helium-4 (4He) impurity. In addition, the paper discusses the precision of an acoustic cavity in determining the concentration of a mixture through measuring the speed of sound for a given sample. Data analysis will include measurements at room temperature in air at 1 atm, 4He at ≈ 1.2 x 105 Pa and 1.6 x 105 Pa, and Nitrogen at ≈ 1.0 x 105 Pa.
Role of a Specific P53 Binding Site in Limiting Tissue Overgrowth
Authors: Heflin Cheyenne , Ghannouma Haya , Zhou Lei
Published: February 2020

The p53 protein is an important transcription factor known for maintaining tissue homeostasis by activating genes that have antiproliferative function, such as pro-apoptotic and cytostatic genes. Transcriptional activation of proapoptotic genes has displayed a fundamental role in mediating apoptosis during Drosophila development. Using ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq methods, we have identified p53 binding sites potentially responsible for p53-mediated induction of pro-apoptotic genes following DNA damage. We have since generated fly lines with the p53 binding site deleted by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing. To study the effects of the p53 binding site knockout (p53BSKO) on tissue homeostasis, wings of the knockout fly line were dissected, mounted, and then compared against WT wings. Results show p53BSKO animals had an increase in wing size compared to that of the WT. FijiWings 2.2 macros software was used to measure wing hair (trichome) densities, which is directly proportional to cell numbers. This analysis showed that p53BSKO led to hyperplasia of the wing as compared to the WT. Our study indicated that this single P53BS is required for ensuring the right number of cells in a given tissue, likely through mediating overproliferation-induced apoptosis.
Earthship Architecture in Punta Cana
Authors: Villalobos Gabriela
Published: February 2020

Earthship, developed by Michael Reynold in the 1970s, is an experimental architecture design that seeks sustainable housing. This movement is known for using passive solar methods, earth sheltered facades, and recycled materials for building. This paper explores the possibility of applying this architecture that was originally developed in North America, in the tropical areas of the Dominican Republic. The northeastern region of the Dominican Republic, Punta Cana is the home of a growing informal population due to the increasing service sectors demand to support the tourism development. Earthship architecture focuses on small scale homes satisfying need for multi-family and single-family housing in the area; however, Earthship was designed for dryer climates that go through considerable seasonal temperature changes. Extended research shows that to accommodate Earthship homes in Punta Cana is unadvised. Building a thermal wall has not had significant benefit on climates with little daily temperature changes. Making an earth-berm building would make the humidity overwhelming, and the transparent south facade would overheat the inside spaces.
Conquering Corruption: An Evaluation of the European Union's Efforts in Ukraine
Authors: Burklew Callie
Published: February 2020

Even after the Revolution of 2014, reducing the level of corruption within Ukraine has remained a challenging goal. Ukraine’s border conflict makes adequately addressing the roots of its corruption without unduly undermining state capacity especially challenging. Despite this delicate situation, the establishment of a stable, lawful, and democratic Ukraine is of vital importance to the European Union given its geopolitical significance. Certain arguments in the literature provide a possible solution to both reducing levels of corruption by expanding civil society and thus improving levels of generalized social trust and social accountability. Accordingly, this paper explores the extent and effect of the EU’s support for civil society and anti-corruption efforts in Ukraine.  It also examines any counterproductive results from this assistance, such as fueling public cynicism and distrust. With the limited data available, the preliminary findings of this paper suggest that while the factors influencing corruption are complex and interrelated, civil society and anti-corruption efforts may increase aid effectiveness. For more conclusive findings in the future, it will be necessary for more comprehensive and consistent data collection by the European Union and civil society organizations in Ukraine.
The Relationship Between Post-harvest Storage Conditions and Membrane Leakage in the Context of Blackheart in Potato Tubers
Authors: Yue Yang
Published: February 2020

The relationship between potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) tuber membrane permeability and storage conditions were examined. Tubers from four potato cultivars were stored for 1 year at 2 °C and4 °C, and tubers transferred from 4 °C to 2 °C for 48 hours. Electrolyte conductivity measurements taken from two discs of four potato cultivars with six biological replicates as well as different tissues types including the pith, cortex and parenchyma. The results showed that the longer the storage time and lower the temperature, the higher the electrolyte conductivity of the tissues. And different tissue types pith, cortex and parenchyma had different electrolyte conductivity susceptibility pattern under different storage conditions. Overall, the parenchyma has highest electrolyte leakage and following are pith, cortex has lowest among three different tissue types. However, cultivars that are resistant to Blackheart, surprisingly had higher electrolyte conductivity compared to the Blackheart-susceptible cultivars. Overall, the work demonstrates that storage conditions have a significant effect on membrane leakage but that this doesn’t appear to relate directly to susceptibility to Blackheart.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kompensasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kontrak di Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Seran Marselinus
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji aspek antesenden Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kontrak. Penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia wilayah timur di Kabupaten Malaka. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai kontrak di Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum.  Jumlah populasi penelitian sebanyak 166 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang. Teknik analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa Kompetensi dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kontrak, sedangkan Stress Kerja tidak mempengaruhi Kinerja Tenaga Kontrak.
水库泄洪闸尾水渠水毁修复工程的建设管理研究
Authors: 杜 治国
Published: February 2020

本文重点针对作者所处的贫困山区某水库泄洪闸尾水渠水毁修复工程的建设管理工作展开了分析和研究,针对该水库工程当中的水泥混凝土连续墙的施工难点进行了深入地分析和探索,通过采用各种不同的工程施工技术取得了相对比较明显的施工效果,为后续类似的水利工程施工以及维护工作打下良好的参考。
气候变化对水文水资源影响问题的探讨
Authors: 刁 贵芳 , 严 小龙 , 魏 凌芳
Published: February 2020

近几年气候变化已成为全世界关注的重点问题,其中以气候变化对水文水资源的影响最为明显。本文就将对气候变化对水文水资源影响问题进行探讨和分析,希望对相关部门开展气候变化问题的整治工作有所帮助。
水利水电工程建设对生态环境的影响分析
Authors: 田 向英
Published: February 2020

水利水电工程作为一项服务于我国百年大计的重要基础设施,对于社会经济的可持续发展有着十分重要价值和作用。然而在众多水利水电工程投入运行后,我们深刻认知到工程建设所带来的诸多生态环境影响,促使相关从业人员更加注重生态环境保护工作。本文简要阐述了水利水电工程建设所带来的生态环境影响,并提出了具体的优化改善措施,希望推动我国社会经济与生态环境的和谐统一发展。
分析山沟小流域水土保持综合治理
Authors: 高 华
Published: February 2020

人类生存和发展过程中最不可替代的基础资源就是水土资源,但是出现的土壤侵蚀问题造成了严重的水土资源流失,对我国经济可持续发展造成了严重的阻碍,在现代社会中,人们对环境质量的要求不断提高,山沟小流域水土的综合治理问题也得到了重视,因此本文主要对山沟小流域保持综合治理方面进行了研究,希望能够提供一定的参考。
关于厂房石方爆破专项施工的探究 ——以吉音水利枢纽工程为例
Authors: 罗 云杰
Published: February 2020

文章结合实际案例对石方爆破的设计内容,安全风险及具体防控措施进行了分析和阐述,以期在土石方爆破中,能够保障施工现场及人员的安全,推进工程项目的安全进行。
水利水电工程建筑的施工技术及管理措施
Authors: 张 展途
Published: February 2020

新时期下,随着我国现代化进程的推进,我国水利水电工程项目的建设规模也越来越大,我国政府和国民也逐渐地开始关注水利水电工程建筑的施工技术和管理工作。基于此,下文就几种主要的水利水电项目施工技术以及管理措施做了简单分析,希望对提高我国水利水电工程的施工水平和管理水平方面有所帮助。
水利工程运行管理问题及其优化措施
Authors: 盛 东升
Published: February 2020

在新时期的快速发展中,我国社会经济水平得到了很大提升,水利工程事业发展十分迅速,水利工程是我国基础设施建设中的关键内容,在很大程度上影响着国家经济的发展。水利工程运行管理涉及内容比较多,相关部门需要加大水利工程管理工作力度,根据水利工程建设实际情况制定相应的解决措施,进一步提高水利工程运行管理的整体质量,为水利行业的可持续发展提供保障,文章主要对水利工程运行管理问题及其优化措施进行了研究。
农村供水工程建设管理存在的问题探讨
Authors: 张 成
Published: February 2020

在现代化社会的发展中,新农村建设的全面实施具有系统化特点,在很大程度上改革了农村居住格局、传统的农村生活模式,且农村配套设施改革也更加深入。农村供水工程项目建设的顺利实施,有助于改善农村群众的饮水条件,缩小城乡供水差距。在新农村建设过程中,相关部门需要在满足正常运行的基础上,对其进行调整,以适应新时期农村的发展需求,文章主要对农村供水工程建设管理存在的问题进行了研究。
研究水利工程渠道防渗的意义及防渗技术措施
Authors: 王 明明
Published: February 2020

基于对水利工程渠道防渗意义及防渗技术措施的探讨研究,首先要明确水利工程渠道防渗技术研究的意义,然后与导致水利工程渠道渗漏的主要原因相结合,对水利工程渠道施工中的防渗技术策略展开分析。本文主要从土料、混凝土、膜料、砌石以及沥青防渗技术这五个方面入手,希望能够为有关人士提供帮助。
排污许可制下火电行业环保管理
Authors: 李 振
Published: February 2020

我国排污许可制已正式实施,火电与造纸行业作为第一批开展排污许可试点工作的行业,截至2017年6月30日,各地市环保部门根据规定时限基本完成火电企业排污许可证的核发工作。排污许可制作为加快生态文明体制改革的重要举措,突出了排污单位的主体责任。基于此,本文就排污许可制下火电行业环保管理进行分析。
火力发电厂节能技术的应用分析
Authors: 王 旭
Published: February 2020

进入21世纪以来,我国开始进入高速发展阶段,遇到了最好的发展时机,与此同时,各类工厂也层出不穷,从事着生产制造工作,而随着人们物质生活水平不断的提高,各种各样的电器也开始出现在人们日常生活当中,从而导致社会对电能的需求变得越来越高,给我国电力生产工作带来了很大的压力。当前,我国的发电形式依然以火力发电为主,而进行火力发电的原料是不可再生能源,且对环境造成很大的污染,对此,火力发电使用节能技术显然已迫在眉睫,对建设一个资源节约型、环境友好型的国家具有重大意义。
水文测量浅谈
Authors: 王 姝 , 杨 晓亮
Published: February 2020

本文主要讲述水文测量工作中困扰水文人的一些问题,从三等水准测量、水尺零点高程测量中的注意事项进行阐述,解答如何规范准确快速地完成水文测量工作,将笔者的经验分享,为水文测量工作提供一定的借鉴。
论水利工程泵站机电设备规范化安装与维修
Authors: 陈 雪妮
Published: February 2020

水利泵站机电设备安装与维修是一项系统且复杂的工作,为保证泵站的安全稳定运行,需要对安装及维修细节实行科学管控,确保各项技术使用的规范性。文章就对水利工程泵站机电设备规范化安装和维修进行分析阐述,希望对水利企业项目的开展有所帮助。
滴灌系统灌水器物理堵塞发生与控制机理研究进展
Authors: 冯 吉 , 焦 有权 , 杨 林林 , 韩 敏琦
Published: February 2020

灌水器是滴灌系统最关键的部件,但是由于其流道狭小,极易发生堵塞,且已有研究与工程实践证明引起灌水器堵塞的主要原因是物理堵塞。若想解决这一问题,首先要对灌水器内部水流流动机理有全面和深入的了解,其次要针对解决物理堵塞采取有效的控制措施。因此,本文从应用现代流动显示技术和计算流体动力学方法两方面对堵塞发生机理研究进展进行阐述,以为滴灌系统灌水器物理堵塞控制措施与机理的研究提供一定的理论基础。
关于水文监测工作与防洪减灾措施分析
Authors: 王 武成
Published: February 2020

水文水资源监测工作的有效实施可以在最大程度上促进防灾减灾工作的有效进行,加强水文监测工作管理,加大水文监测现代化技术的应用,提高水文监测工作技术水平,完善水文监测预报方案,提高预报的精准度,可以最大程度上减少自然灾害造成的损失,有利于我国社会经济的可持续性发展,更有利于我国和谐社会的构建。因此保障水文监测环境,加快水文监测现代化技术应用,加强水文监测站网建设对于防洪减灾工作有着重要作用。基于此,文章就水文监测工作与防洪减灾进行简要的分析。
浅谈多波束声呐系统的水深测量技术研究
Authors: 任 皓 , 张 少飞
Published: February 2020

多波束测深系统组成复杂,集成度高、数据处理环节多、数据同步性要求严格,对操作人员的要求也比较高。所以要获得理想的测试效果,必须要对多波束测深系统有全面的认识。同时多波束测深系统进行水深地形测量时,会受到各种影响,本文中对此进行了简单的介绍,希望可以对多波束测深系统的水深地形测量作业提供一定的参考指导作用。
大坝坝顶面坡面裂缝修补施工技术
Authors: 韦 春丽
Published: February 2020

水利工程作为我国重要的民生工程,不仅起到防洪灌溉的作用,对于我国水资源的开发与保护也有着显著效果。不过在水利工程建设中,大坝裂缝问题对于工程质量及安全运行带来了较大影响,威胁了人们的生命财产安全。基于此,本文就对大坝裂缝问题进行分析,对大坝坝顶面坡面裂缝修补施工技术予以阐述,希望对提高工程质量有所帮助。
浅析区域水利规划中常见问题及解决对策
Authors: 李 巧英 , 时 曼 , 王 琳芳
Published: February 2020

伴随着社会的发展以及技术的进步,水利工程已经较为成熟。自从改革开放以来我国大力发展水利事业,并且取得了较好的成绩,但是在部分地区的水利发展仍然存在着问题,在水资源配置方面还有很大的提升空间。区域水利发展离不开调控手段和规划路径,采用科学严谨的态度对待区域水利规划常见问题是可持续性发展战略的重要环节,本文通过分析区域内的水利规划问题,探求实现区域水资源的合理配置,意在为读者提供更多的思考角度和创新路径。
水闸管理的优化策略研究
Authors: 蒋 满珍 , 叶 宏
Published: February 2020

水闸是水利工程的重要组成部分,通过对目前的水闸建设和管理现状进行分析发现,重建轻管的问题非常明显,从这一角度分析,水闸管理是一项至关重要的工作,也是促进水利工程管理建设和科学化运转的突破口。引入BIM技术,对水闸实行全过程、系统管理,对提高水闸管理水平,确保水闸安全、经济运行有很大的帮助。
长距离输水管线的设计探究
Authors: 田 铭迪
Published: February 2020

目前,社会经济快速发展,水资源短缺问题日益突出,水库工程建设数量及规模逐渐扩大,在发展经济用水,改善民生和生态环境方面发挥重要作用。与此同时,管道输水距离越来越长,合理选用长距离输水管道模式对改变传统分割供水局面,对水资源进行科学合理分配,保障供水稳定性方面具有决定性作用。因此,对长距离输水管道规划设计进行详细研究具有十分重要的现实意义。
水电工程建设征地移民安置综合监理探究
Authors: 李 海涛
Published: February 2020

当前,水利水电工程建设数量及规模不断扩张。与此同时,水利水电工程建设征地移民安置综合监理工作也受到全社会的高度关注。加强移民安置综合管理,是协调处理现代化建设与民生保障工作的重要举措。
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR DERMAGA PELABUHAN TANJUNG GUDANG BELINYU KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Yanti Dessy , Gunawan Indra , Hisyam Endang Setyawati
Published: February 2020

Pelabuhan Tanjung Gudang terletak di Teluk Kelabat, Kecamatan Belinyu, sisi utara Pulau Bangka. Pelabuhan Tanjung Gudang merupakan salah satu prasarana selain Pelabuhan Pangkalbalam yang menjadi persinggahan kapal-kapal besar di Pulau Bangka. Pelabuhan Tanjung Gudang memiliki prasarana berupa dermaga sepanjang 102 m dengan lebar 20 m pada sisi kiri serta trestle sepanjang 100 m yang menjorok ke laut. Sedangkan data karakteristik kapal terbesar yang pernah memasuki perairan merupakan kapal penumpang GT 6022 dan kapal barang  lokal/ asing GT 5138 yang membawa barang curah aspal, minyak, dan pasir kaolin. Pelabuhan Tanjung Gudang Belinyu direncanakan mampu melayani kapal penumpang/ barang curah dan padat 30.000 DWT. Dalam analisis perencanaannya digunakan data pasang surut, angin, bathimetri, kapal, dan tanah (N-SPT). Selain itu, sistem struktur dianalisis dengan program SAP2000 dengan model 3D. Dermaga Pelabuhan Tanjung Gudang dibangun dengan panjang 214 m dan lebar 20 m dengan jenis dermaga jetty yang menjorok ke laut dan dibangun menggunakan alternatif jenis struktur deck on pile. Digunakan dimensi pelat dengan h = 300 mm, balok utama 450 mm x 700 mm, balok listplank 400 mm x 2000 mm, pile cap tiang tunggal 1200 mm x 1200 mm, pile cap tiang kelompok 1200 mm x 2100 mm, serta diameter tiang pancang 600 mm dengan tebal 100 mm. Pada struktur sandar yang dipakai adalah SVF 1000H dan struktur tambat yang dipakai adalah Tee Head Bollard  kapasitas 80 ton. Struktur dermaga dipancang pada kedalaman 23,22 m dari elevasi dasar permukaan air dengan perbandingan kemiringan 1H:6,4V pada tiang kelompok.
STUDI KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POTONGAN LIMBAH SPANDUK SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH
Authors: Usman Usman , Manalu Donny Fransiskus , Apriyanti Yayuk
Published: February 2020

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk yang ada di Indonesia, bertambah juga kebutuhan manusia akan struktur bangunan, terutama beton. Beton, selain baja dan kayu, juga sangat banyak dipakai secara luas sebagai salah satu bahan bangunan, seperti bangunan gedung perkantoran, perhotelan, rumah sakit, dan lain sebagainya. Jadi, hampir setiap pembangunan memanfaatkan beton sebagai bahan utama dalam pembangunan tersebut. Adapun salah satu alasan penggunaan beton adalah beton termasuk bahan yang awet, tahan aus, tahan kebakaran, tahan terhadap pengkaratan atau pembusukan oleh lingkungan, dan juga biaya perawatan murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton dengan menggunakan potongan limbah spanduk sebagai bahan tambah. Serat spanduk yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah serat spanduk yang berbahan dasar polyvinylclorida dan terdapat serat nylon didalam spanduk. Serat spanduk berukuran persegi panjang dengan panjang 35 mm dan lebar 10 mm. Mutu beton yang direncanakan sebesar f’c 20 MPa. Persentase penambahan spanduk sebesar 0%, 0,15% dan 0,45% dari perbandingan berat rencana beton. Umur beton yang digunakan yaitu 7 dan 28 hari untuk kuat tekan, sedangkan kuat tarik belah beton umur 28 hari. Hasil penelitian kuat tekan beton umur 7 berturut-turut sebesar 19,355 MPa, 15,114 MPa, dan 13,141 MPa, umur 28 hari berturut-turut sebesar 20,413 MPa, 17,985 MPa dan 12,942. Nilai kuat tarik belah beton umur 28 hari berturut-turut sebesar 2,467 MPa, 2,161 MPa dan 2,220 MPa. Penambahan serat spanduk untuk bahan tambah beton tidak baik untuk pembuatan beton karena kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton selalu menurun.
LATIHAN UJI JALAN 6 MENIT TERHADAP KAPASITAS FUNGSIONAL PENDERITA POST TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS BATUA RAYA MAKASSAR : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fajriansi Andi , Kadar Kusrini , Nasrum Muhammad
Published: February 2020

LATIHAN UJI JALAN 6 MENIT TERHADAP KAPASITAS FUNGSIONAL  PENDERITA POSTTUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANIANGPAJO DAN PUSKESMAS MAJAULENG KAB WAJO SULAWESI SELATAN : LITERATURE REVIEW

 

Andi Fajriansi¹, Kusrini Kadar², Muh. Nasrum³

¹Mahasiswa Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

²Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

³Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

 

Korespondensi : ansi.hermawan@gmail.com

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Data WHO 205 negara tercatat laporan TB dunia kurang lebih 99% populasi dunia dalam tahap pencegahan, diagnosis dan pengobatan penyakit. Pada tahun 2014 Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga kasus TB terbanyak sebanyak 322.806 kasus dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Indonesia tinggi sebanyak 88%. Tuberkulosis menyerang paru yang  menurunkan fungsi pengembangan paru akibat fibrosis paru difus sehingga menurunkan kapasitas fungsional hal ini berlanjut meskipun penderita telah dinyatakan sembuh. Dalam meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dapat dilakukan dengn  uji klinis kemampuan berjalan yaitu dengan cara latihan jalan 6 menit untuk menilai prognosis pasien dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.

Metode : Dalam pencarian literatur mengidentifikasi artikel 5 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan 6MWT dan Tuberculosis didapatkan 10 artikel yang mendukung. Data base yang digunakan Pubmed, Ebsco dan google elektronik. Kritikal appraisal dilakukan untuk memilih artikel pendukung.

Hasil : Dengan melakukan latihan tes berjalan 6 menit secara intensif maka akan menimbulkan perubahan kapasitas fungsional, cepat atau lambatnya kelelahan seseorang dapat diperkirakan dari kapasitas paru. Kapasitas paru menunjukkan kapasitas maksimal oksigen yang digunakan oleh tubuh (VO2 maks). Semakin banyak oksigen yang diserap oleh tubuh menunjukkan semakin baik kinerja otot dalam bekerja sehingga semakin tinggi VO2maks maka menunjukkan kapasitas fungsional yang prima.

Kesimpulan : Penyakit tuberkulosis yang tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak terhadap perubahan fisik, tetapi juga sosial. Meskipun telah dinyatakan sembuh tapi kapasitas fungsional untuk bisa melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari mengalami keterbatasan untuk itu diperlukan latihan uji jalan 6menit untuk meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional.

Kata kunci : Post tuberkulosis, kapasitas fungsional, latihan uji jalan 6 menit
PILOT STUDI: MANAJEMEN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT HL. MANAMBAI ABDULKADIR
Authors: Pranata Satriya
Published: February 2020

Background: The population of people with diabetes mellitus is increasing every year, furthermore included into number three of deadliest disease in Indonesia. The total number of patients with diabetes mellitus currently are 10.3 million, predicted in 2045, the population will increase to 16.7 million. The main cause population of people with diabetes mellitus are increasing due to public awareness regarding self-management is still less. No researcher has been conducted research about diabetes self-management in HL. Manambai Abdulkadir hospitals. Objectives of the Pilot Study: the main objective in this pilot study was to understand the self-management of people with diabetes mellitus in HL Manambai Abdulkadir hospitals. Methodology: The participants in this pilot study were people diabetes mellitus type 2 in HL Manambai Abdulkadir hospitals using cross sectional design by diabetes self-management, self-efficacy, diabetes self-management knowledge and diabetes distress scale questionnaire. Results: 60% of patients in HL Manambai Abdulkadir hospitals had lack of self-management. The result from measuring of distress scale, knowledge and self-efficacy of patients are related to self-management of patients with diabetes mellitus with P Value <0.05. Conclusion: further research is needed with additional interventions to overcome the lack of self-management to people who suffer diabetes mellitus in HL Manambai Abdulkadir Hospital.
INTERVENSI SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED CARE TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Setyaningrum Titik , Purwati Nyimas Heny
Published: February 2020

Rangkaian prosedur pengobatan pada anak dengan leukemia diperlukan jangka waktu yang panjang atau periode dengan kemoterapi yang intensif, sehingga anak mengalami hospitalisasi berulang yang berisiko mengganggu tumbuh kembangnya serta berakibat terhadap proses penyembuhannya. Tingkat kecemasan yang akan ditimbulkan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga yaitu dengan supportive educative system berbasis family centered care. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis pengaruh  intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan non equivalent  control  group before after design dan jumlah sampel masing – masing kelompok 24. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan rata-rata umur anak pada kedua kelompok adalah 6 tahun, umur orangtua 35-36 tahun dan pendidikan orang tua mayoritas berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,000 (≥ 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan dukungan keluarga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesudah diberikan intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan pemberina intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care berpengaruh terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia.

 

Kata kunci: leukemia pada anak, dukungan keluarga, supportive educative system berbasis family centered care.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERSONAL (EMPATI) DENGAN PERILAKU ALTRUISTIK PADA ANGGOTA KORPS SUKARELA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (KSR-PMI) DI INSTITUSI X
Authors: Ainiyah Nur , Khafid Muhammad Khafid , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Published: February 2020

The emergency is a condition when a person is in a life-threatening condition or even can cause permanent disability if not helped immediately. Therefore it is necessary to improve the quality of emergency services in an integrated between the Indonesia Cross Red and other sectors, especially the corps of volunteer, but most of the volunteer members   do not want to participate in emergency first aid activities. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between personal factors (Empathy) and altruistic behavior in the KSR PMI X members. The method in this study is correlative analytics with the cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all members of the corps of volunteer-Indonesia cross red in institution X. The sample in this study was 63 research members, using consecutive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires that have passed the test of validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used was rank spearmen. The results showed rank spearman hypothesis test that the correlation coefficient of 0.492 (p = 0.001; p <0.05), showed a positive direction, and the strength of the relationship was moderate, while H1 was accepted there was a relationship between personal factors (empathy) and altruistic behavior. Therefore, it is expected that all KSR-PMI members can develop their empathy, increase their commitment to participating in emergency activities.