bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Sandri Ritna
Published: April 2019

The research subjects were sudents grade 3 junior and the children who live in orphanages, they are teenagers who are experiencing a decline in motivation to learn. The study aims to increase the motivation to learn by applying group counseling. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. Intervention consists of four phases: the firSt or early Stage, phase II or phase transitions, Stage III or Stage cohesion and productivity and Stage IV or Stage of consolidation and termination which is the laSt Stage in the counseling group. After the intervention, the subject of understanding and solving the problems they are facing, with the completion of the problems they are facing, the high motivation to learn them back.
Pengaruh Terapi Berpikir Positif, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Mengelola Hidup dan Merencanakan Masa Depan (MHMMD) terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Karir pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Rahayu Dian , Prastika Netty Dyan
Published: April 2019

Anxiety career is a form of response negative which includes a feeling of fear and concerns about the availability of job opportunities which could deny fulfill the needs is intended to transform the state of a better life. Research aims to understand the decline in anxiety future career in college students after received therapy positive mind, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and manage to live and plan for the future training (MLPF). The study sample this is a student who experienced anxiety career a high degree of as many as 45 college students. The result showed (1) There was a difference in anxiety careers in a college student who has received special treatment cognitive behavior therapy with t = 2,067, sig = 0.048 < 0.050 and mean = 12 733. (2) There was a difference in anxiety careers in a college student who has received special treatment manage to live and plan for the future training (MLPF) with t = 3,366, sig = 0.002 < 0.050 and mean = 15,200. (3) There was no difference in anxiety careers in in a college student who has received special treatment positive thinking therapy with t = 1.807, sig = 0.082 > 0.050 and mean = 6533. (4) Manage to live and plan for the future training (MLPF) was more effective to reduce anxiety careers with a mean difference of 15.200 (MLPF), 12.733 (CBT), and 6.533 (positive thinking therapy).
Akulturasi Psikologis Mahasiswa Indonesia di Thailand (Studi Fenomenologi pada Peserta KKN-PPL Terpadu IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Sa'diyah Khalimatus , Marwing Arman
Published: April 2019

This study aims to understand the psychological acculturation dynamics of participant of KKN-PPL integrated programme in Thailand through identifying and understanding the motivation of participants to participate on KKN-PPL integrated programme in Thailand. How did Barrier as stressor which they face it, what coping strategies was used by participants, and how did the psychological acculturation process of participants in Thailand. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. the results of this research is there are basic needs such as need to have fun, need to love and belonging and need to power which are realized through their participation on the KKN- PPL integrated programme in Thailand. As for this research found that stressor was different among participants. Subjects who face initial stressor without advance stressor tend to using coping strategies focused on the problem consistenly and coping strategies centered emotions simultaneously without adaptation switching otherwise subjects who face the advance stressors tend to being decreased in pattern or transition coping strategies gradually. Furthermore, the psychological acculturation process of participant of KKN-PPL integrated programme in Thailand are the result of interaction of complex factors which affect participants to be success or failure to be integrated self or to be new self identity.
Efektifitas SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) terhadap Sindrom Ketergantungan Obat pada Lansia
Authors: Wahyuliarmy Ayu Imasria
Published: April 2019

Fase perkembangan terakhir pada lansia dapat digambarkan sebagai fase penurunan mental dan fisik. Lansia beresiko tinggi mengalami penyakit-penyakit kronis yang dipersepsi lansia sebagai penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, diobati, dan mempercepat kematian di usia tua, sehingga menimbulkan stres mental yang berkepanjangan, bahwa resiko mengalami depresi. Kecemasan lansia terhadap kematian, mendorong lansia mencoba berbagai cara menghidari kematian dini dengan melakukan pengobatan-pengobatan secara intensif dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obat untuk mencegah kekambuhan, menghilangkan rasa sakit, dan menghindari komplikasi, hingga menyebabkan ketergantungan pada obat obat tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) pada lansia yang mengalami syndrome ketergantungan obat. Studi ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus instrumental, dengan sampel seorang lansia berusia 63 tahun yang memiliki perilaku adiksi pada obat obatan berjenis antibiotik yang dapat menghilangkan rasa nyeri, analgesik yang dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit pada keluhan keluhan fisik yang dirasakan subjek, antihistamin yang memiliki efek samping mengantuk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) dapat mengurangi perilaku ketergantungan obat lansia yang mengalami kecemasan dan stres psikologis. SEFT menunjukkan efektif mengurangi keluhan-keluhan fisik dan psikologis secara bermakna, sehingga diikuti adanya perilaku mengurangi ketergantungan mengkonsumsi obat obatan penghilang sakit dan nyeri.
Rekonstruksi Penanaman Nilai pada Anak melalui Modifikasi Dongeng
Authors: Wardani Lulu’ Sukma , Hidayah Nurul , Mahpur Mohammad
Published: April 2019

Modifikasi dongeng merupakan media paling tepat dalam perkembangan pengasuhan positif anak untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai hidup secara demokratis, tanpa indoktrinasi, tetapi lebih ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis. Subyek penelitian sejumlah tiga keluarga dengan karakteristik mereka mampu dan memiliki pengalaman menggunakan dongeng sebagai bagian dari teknik pengasuhan anak. Analisis data menggunakan teknik tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memodifikasi dongeng untuk penanaman nilai anak didorong oleh inspirasi kritis masa lalu yang dihayati orang tua dalam pengalaman kepengasuhannya dan membentuk motivasi orang tua dalam mendongeng. Modifikasi dongeng untuk rekonstruksi penanaman nilai yang ditemukan memiliki enam positive parenting, yakni: dialogis, tidak menekan, demokratis, memenuhi hak anak, merangsang ketertarikan anak, dan mendukung aktifitas anak. Adapun rekonstruksi nilai melalui dongeng melahirkan konstruksi baru pengetahuan anak tentang nilai moral-agama, nilai sosial dan realita, dan bahkan mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan dan kreatifitas men dongeng anak.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Harga Diri Remaja Desa Wonoayu Kecamatan Wajak
Authors: Adnan Achmad Zulkifli , Fatimah Mauliawati , Zulfia Munaela , Hidayati Fina
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap harga diri pada remaja Desa Wonoayu Kecamatan Wajak. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah adanya pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap harga diri remaja Desa Wonoayu Kecamatan Wajak. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 orang dengan menggunakan instrumen dukungan sosial dan instrumen harga diri. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Regression pada SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap harga diri remaja Desa Wonoayu Kecamatan Wajak dengan hasil signifikansi tinggi dengan nilai p< 0,05 (p = 0,000). Pengaruh dukungan sosial menunjukkan nilai 15,5% terhadap harga diri dan 84,5% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor diluar dukungan sosial. Sehingga dapat diindikasikan ada beberapa factor lain yang mempengaruhi remaja desa Wonoayu dalam menghargai dirinya
Pengaruh Situasi Kompetisi Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Fear Of Success Pada Wanita Bekerja
Authors: Sitepu Linda , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zahreni Siti
Published: April 2019

The change of culture from traditional to modern society has impacted to women ingetting their career.The other hand, some people views working women as against her nature and obligation as a woman. The difference in this paradigm forces women in to fear of success. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of competitive work situation and family social support toward fear of success among female employees. The study involved 106 marketing staffs at Finance company and data was collected through scales of competitive work situation, family social support and fear of success. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that competitive work situation and family social support influenced significantly toward fear of success among female employees. The competitive work situation and the family social support contributed in decreasing fear of success. The implication of this research is expected that organizations to create an organizational environment that triggers workers to achieve more by providing feedback, couching and counseling to decrease fear of success among female employees.
Pengaruh Kualitas Interaksi Atasan–Bawahan Dan Politik Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pemerintah Kota Solok
Authors: Dyanisa Tifanny , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zahreni Siti
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of leader-member exchange and organizational politics toward organizational citizenship behavior. The result showed that receiving Leader-member exchange positively affects to organizational citizenship behavior and organizational politics negatively affects to organizational citizenship behavior. This research indicates the importance of leader-member exchange and organizational politic toward organizational citizenship behavior.
Análisis espacio temporal (1981-2010) de la precipitación en la ciudad de Bogotá: avances en la generación de índices extremos
Authors: Aragón-Moreno Juan Antonio , Lerma-Lerma Brayan David
Published: April 2019

La investigación analizó los escenarios espaciales y temporales de eventos extremos de precipitación en Bogotá, Colombia, a partir del desarrollo de los índices de extremos climáticos avalados por el Panel Intergubernamental del Cambio Climático (IPCC) y por su capacidad de predicción de tendencias climáticas. Se trabajaron datos de frecuencia diaria y registros de treinta años de 23 estaciones meteorológicas distribuidas ampliamente en la ciudad, con el fin de brindar la mayor cantidad de información espacial. Se controló la calidad y ausencia de datos. El perfil climatológico reveló dos regímenes pluviométricos mensuales en el área de estudio con valores de hasta 87.2 mm/día de precipitación, además se encontraron dos amplias zonas de convergencia de precipitación. Los índices evidenciaron una tendencia positiva regional salvo en el sur de la ciudad que se presentaron tendencias negativas, lo que proyectó notables cambios en la intensidad, duración y frecuencia de eventos extremos, de igual manera el análisis geoestadístico detalló la zona oriental con un amplio matiz en la dinámica hidrológica, apropiada para explorarse en futuras investigaciones. En última instancia, esta investigación se orienta en ampliar y divulgar información clave en la planeación y ordenación del territorio, así como también en la prevención y gestión del riesgo frente a escenarios de extremos climáticos como deslizamientos de tierra, inundaciones o sequias en ciudades situadas por encima de los 2000 m.s.n.m. y de esta manera ayudar a tomadores de decisiones, investigadores, profesores y estudiantes universitarios en emplear una metodología aprobada internacionalmente que unifica criterios para el cotejo de información climática.
ЕЛЕМЕНТИ КАРНЕВАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ И ВИШЕГЛАСЈА У ДЕЛУ НИЋИФОРА НИНКОВИЋА ЖИЗНИОПИСАНИЈА МОЈА
Authors: Козић Саша Р.
Published: April 2019

У овом раду приступа се мемоарима Нићифора Нинковића с аспекта Бахтинових истраживања. При томе се пажња усмерава на елементе карневализације и вишегласја који се могу пронаћи у делу Жизниописанија моја. Циљ рада је да се истакну хуморни елементи, као и мотив детронизације јунака како би се осветлила чињеница да је реч о писцу који је био испред свог времена
¿Tú o usted? Estigmatización del tuteo en Bogotá
Authors: Cepeda Ruiz Cristal Yeseidy
Published: April 2019

En el presente artículo se analiza la influencia del factor social sexo (tanto del locutor como del interlocutor) en la selección de las formas de tratamiento pronominales tú y usted en la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia); se estudia la asociación de tuteo con el habla femenina y el habla gay, específicamente, el rechazo de tú como trato entre hombres bogotanos y migrantes residentes en Bogotá, se propone que esta restricción pragmática ocasionada por el factor sexo favorece el uso mayoritario de usted e impide que el tuteo amplíe sus contextos de aplicación en Bogotá. Se presenta un análisis cuantitativo (frecuencias absolutas y relativas) / cualitativo (percepción y actitud de los hablantes) de los datos obtenidos de 36 cuestionarios sociolingüísticos, así como de fragmentos de la serie de televisión ‘Betty la fea’ (RCN televisión, 2010).
Sinonimia en locuciones léxicas del español mexicano
Authors: Fajardo Rojas Carmen Teresa
Published: April 2019

La sinonimia en las locuciones ha sido un tema ligado estrechamente a la variación fraseológica, sin embargo, existe una diferencia entre ambos fenómenos. ¿Cuáles son los criterios lingüísticos que nos permiten determinar que dos o más locuciones léxicas son unidades sinonímicas y no variantes? Para contestar esta interrogante he decidido analizar veintitrés locuciones del español de México a través de una serie de criterios lingüísticos, desprendidos del análisis de varias posturas teóricas fraseológicas, con el fin de esclarecer la diferencia entre estas relaciones. Los resultados sugieren que son necesarias cuatro condiciones para considerar sinónimas dos locuciones léxicas: ser semejantes en significado, pertenecer a una misma categoría gramatical, poseer estructura sintáctica distinta y ser intercambiables en sus contextos de uso sin alterar el significado global del enunciado.
El léxico técnico y los problemas de traducir un arte en la España ilustrada. Les pelleteries et apprêt de cuir de Noël-Antoine Pluche, análisis léxico de la traducción de Esteban de Terreros y Pando
Authors: Corveddu Mario Salvatore
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo se sitúa en una posición intermedia entre la historia de la traducción y la historia del léxico moderno español. La conexión entre los dos mundos es el resultado del papel que la traducción de obras extranjeras desempeñó en la España dieciochesca, sobre todo por medio de la importación de manuales técnicos y científicos. Como indica el título, el trabajo quiere contribuir a la investigación acerca del léxico técnico español a través del análisis de la versión castellana del discurso Les Pelleteries et apprêt de cuir, fragmento de la obra Le Spectacle de La Nature de abbé Pluche (vol. VIII, pp. 550-571), traducida por Esteban de Terreros y Pando (1753-1755). El texto, que podemos considerar el punto de par­tida del discurso sobre curtido y adobo de cueros, ofrece un ejemplo ilustrativo de léxico té­cnico que, por su natura peculiar, planteará al traductor diferentes tipos de problemas. Este trabajo está dividido en dos partes: en la primera se traza el marco histórico-teórico en el que se desarrolla el análisis, a partir del contexto traductológico de la España dieciochesca, para terminar con el análisis del concepto de técnico y el significado que adquiere en nues­tro estudio. En la segunda parte se ofrece un estudio comparado de los dos textos y consta de dos secciones: una dedicada al paratexto y la otra al análisis del léxico y a los motivos que subyacen a la selección de un determinado equivalente.
Noticias de libros
Authors: Espinosa Ochoa Mary R. , Zacarías Ponce de León Ramón F.
Published: April 2019

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Las citas directas en el habla de la Ciudad de México
Authors: De la Mora Gutiérrez Juliana
Published: April 2019

El estudio de las citas directas en el discurso oral es uno de los terrenos más fértiles para el análisis e identificación de la variación y el cambio lingüístico (Romaine y Lange, 1991; Ferrara y Bell, 1995; Tagliamonte y Hudson, 1999). La constante incursión de estrategias innovadoras para introducir citas ha sido documentada en inglés, hebreo, alemán y japonés (Maschler, 2002; Buchstaller y D’Arcy, 2009; Buchstaller, 2013). Desafortunadamente, los estudios sobre las citas directas en el español son escasos y se limitan al español peninsular y al español de Puerto Rico. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de los usos y distribuciones de las estrategias introductoras de citas directas, o marcos introductores de citas, en el habla de la ciudad de México. Los datos fueron extraídos del Corpus sociolingüístico de la ciudad de México (Martín y Lastra, 2011). El análisis muestra que en esta variedad dialectal predominan los verbos dicendi y los marcadores nulos como estrategias para introducir el discurso directo. Asimismo, revela la incursión de nuevas formas que no habían sido documentadas en este dialecto. Finalmente, el análisis de la distribución social de estas formas muestra que es un sistema socialmente estratificado. Si bien no se cuenta con ningún estudio comparativo que permita establecer parámetros en tiempo real, los datos en tiempo aparente aquí presentados sugieren que el sistema de citas directas en el español de México está en proceso de cambio lingüístico.
Recepción de léxico textil dieciochesco en la tradición lexicográfica del español
Authors: Torres Martínez Marta
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación se centra en un inventario de telas, fechado en 1783 y recogido en un protocolo notarial conservado en el Archivo de la Diputación Provincial de Jaén (legajo 2326/6). Nuestra finalidad es doble: en general, dar a conocer fondos archivísticos inéditos y, en particular, listar el léxico documentado y contrastarlo con fuentes lexicográficas de la época. En definitiva, pretendemos que este trabajo contribuya a un mejor conocimiento del léxico español, concretamente de la parcela técnica que nos ocupa, la textil.
Caring in Creative Writing—A Case Study
Authors: Forsell Johanna Sandbäck , Nyholm Linda , Koskinen Camilla
Published: April 2019

This study focuses on identifying natural caring for the human being through creative writing. It offers increased understanding of creative writing through a case study. It illustrates caring in written texts created by one participant during 17 years and in an interview. The results of the study show three themes of natural caring in an analysis of creative writing materials: caring in relation to oneself, caring in relation to the world one lives in, and caring in relation to one's own time perspective in life. These findings may help to identify caring through creative writing within or outside clinical practice.
RESILIENCE OF THE SHORTNOSE GUITARFISH (Zapteryx brevirostris): COMPLETE COMPENSATORY GAIN, HEMATOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: TAKATSUKA Veronica , Dos SANTOS Ana Paula , De SOUZA Susy Hermes , SONNE Luciana , De AZEVEDO Venâncio Guedes , SANCHES Eduardo Gomes
Published: April 2019

Compensatory gain has been used to evaluate the plasticity of species, in adverse situations such as food deprivation. The aim of the present study was to identify the type of compensatory gain achieved by the shortnose guitarfish (Zapteryx brevirostris), in situations of reduction of food resources. Three treatments were used: seven days of food deprivation and fourteen days of refeeding (T7x14); fourteen days of food deprivation and fourteen days of refeeding (T14x14); and feeding every day (TControl). Zootechnical performance, blood samples and histological samples were evaluated. We demonstrated that this species presented complete compensatory gain and that some blood parameters and histological alterations were associated with fasting.
FISHERY PARAMETERS AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SILVER CROAKER ON THE XINGU RIVER, BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Authors: Mesquita Esther Mirian Cardoso , Cruz Rivetla Edipo Araújo , Hallwass Gustavo , Isaac Victoria Judith
Published: April 2019

The study analyzed the fishery parameters and population dynamics of the silver croaker, Plagioscion squamosissimus, and its exploitation status, before the damming of the Xingu River by the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam. Silver croaker was caught throughout the year, with a total production of 239 tons. Estimated Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) was 14.16 kg.fisher-1.day-1. The mean price paid to the fishers for a kilogram of silver croaker ranged from US$1.89 to US$3.28. Mean longevity estimated was 7.68 years. The total mortality (Z) was calculated at approximately 1.44 year-1, natural mortality (M) was 0.76 year-1, fishery mortality (F) was 0.68 year-1, and the current exploitation rate (E) was 0.47 year-1. The study highlights the importance of P. squamosissimus as a fishery resource in the Xingu region and provides important insights for the development of future fishery management strategies and conservation of the species stocks.
GROWTH OF THE BRAZILIAN CODLING, Urophycis mystacea, (PHYCIDAE-GADIFORMES) OF SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Balbi Thiago José , Rossi-Wongtschow Carmem Lúcia Del Bianco , Santificetur Cesar
Published: April 2019

The Brazilian codling Urophycis mystacea (Phycidae-Gadiformes) is a demersal-benthic species, present at the outer shelf and slope of Southeastern Brazil. Its stock has been declining since 2001, when it became a target species for the bottom trawling fleet, which went fishing between the outer shelf and the upper slope. In this study, we present results on the annual periodicity and deposition time of otolith rings, age, growth parameters and, relationships between otolith morphometric variables and age. Males were 1 to 6 years old, and females were 1 to 12 years old. The maximum likelihood ratio test proved that von Bertalanffy growth equations obtained for males and females were significantly different; respectively, Ct =419.33[1-exp-0.35(t-(-0.55))] and Ct=629.89[1-exp-0.17(t-(-0.89))]. The Potential Model presented the best fit for the relationship between the otolith morphometric variables and the fish age and its robustness, verified by the coefficient of determination values (R2). The otolith weight, followed by length, was the most adequate variables to estimate age.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF CRYPTIC SPECIES OF OYSTERS (GENUS Crassostrea SACCO, 1897) IN THE NORTHEAST ATLANTIC COAST OF BRAZIL
Authors: BOEHS Guisla , LUZ Mariane dos Santos Aguiar , DE ANDRADE Verena Rebeca Dias
Published: April 2019

Oysters of the genus Crassostrea Sacco, 1897 are widely distributed worldwide, being important extractive and cultivation resources in Brazil. Because they have high phenotypical plasticity and congeneric similarity, identifications based on shell morphology are not always safe. The goal of this study was to identify the oysters of the Bahia State, northeast Brazil, using the molecular tools Polymerase Chain Reaction, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Oysters were collected at 12 sampling stations, from October 2014 to March 2015 and included samples of rhizomes (aerial roots)/stems of the red mangrove Rhizophorae mangle L. and in the sediment near to the underground roots of this one, on berths, natural rock outcrops near the mangrove swamp and in three oyster crops. It was confirmed the presence of two species of oysters: Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding, 1828) and C. gasar (Deshayes, 1830) and that the latter was genetically identical to C. brasiliana reported in previous studies on the Brazilian coast. There was no co-occurrence of the two species on the same substrate, but these were found in nearby environments at two sampling points. Crassostrea rhizophorae was observed on the rhizomes/stems of R. mangle, as well as on artificial concrete walls (berths). The semi-buried oysters near R. mangle's subterranean roots and adhered to small rocks of a rocky outcrop were C. gasar, which was also the exclusive oyster of the crops.
Состав пищи креветки Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Crustacea Decapoda, Palaemonidae) в Каркинитском заливе Чёрного моря в сентябре 2016 г.
Authors: Буруковский Р. Н.
Published: April 2019

Palaemon adspersus — обитатель верхней части шельфа (0–30 м) умеренной и субтропической климатических зон Восточной Атлантики, достигающий в своём распространении на севере 60° с. ш. (воды Норвегии), а на юге — атлантических вод Марокко. Питание этого вида изучали в разное время в различных частях его ареала, но из черноморской части ареала оно описано впервые в этой работе. Исследовано содержимое 218 желудков взрослых креветок (74 из них имели пищу в желудке, и у 30 особей желудки были полными), собранных в сентябре 2016 г. из промысловых вентерей в районе Лебяжьих островов Каркинитского залива на глубине, не превышающей 1,5 м. Малое количество желудков с пищей объясняется длительным пребыванием креветок в вентерях до момента их фиксации. Креветки имели длину тела (от заднего края орбит до конца тельсона) 31,5–58,1 мм (самцы — 33,9–44,1 мм с модой 37 мм). Соотношение полов составляло примерно 1 : 8 (11,7 % самцов и 82,3 % самок). Самки были представлены двумя группами особей. Самки с гонадами во II стадии зрелости имели модальные размеры 37 мм. Самки с гонадами в III стадии зрелости имели модальные размеры 47 мм. Следовательно, в сентябре часть самок спарились, перелиняли, у них в гонадах начался вителлогенез. P. adspersus — бентофаг-эврифаг. Его пищевой спектр охватывает широкий круг объектов питания — от детрита и растительных остатков до брюхоногих моллюсков, высших раков, в том числе креветок, и рыбы. P. adspersus в первую очередь собиратель — детритофаг и некрофаг, 70 % объёма виртуального пищевого комка которого занимают детрит и трупы высших ракообразных. Между тем по отношению к полихетам он ведёт себя как нападающий хищник, а к брюхоногим моллюскам — как пасущийся. Сравнение состава пищи P. adspersus в Каркинитском заливе (2016) с таковым креветки в Балтийском море (1977), в атлантических (1987) и средиземноморских (1993–1994) водах побережья Испании обнаруживает его пространственно-временную квазистабильность. На основе совокупности имеющихся данных о составе пищи P. adspersus его следует отнести к хищникам-оппортунистам сублиторали.
Изменчивость размерных характеристик и выживаемости науплиусов крымских артемий Artemia spp. (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) при питании микроводорослями разных видов
Authors: Смирнов Д. Ю. , Аганесова Л. О. , Ханайченко А. Н.
Published: April 2019

Науплиусы жаброногих рачков Artemia spp. (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) ― один из основных видов живых кормов, применяемых при культивировании личинок морских рыб. Для улучшения биохимического состава артемий их насыщают специализированными искусственными смесями или микроводорослями, содержащими незаменимые для личинок рыб компоненты. Размеры, скорость роста и выживаемость науплиусов (N) и метанауплиусов (MN) артемии могут иметь большое значение при их использовании в качестве живого корма. Цель настоящей работы ― выполнить сравнительный анализ размерных характеристик и выживаемости науплиусов крымских артемий производства компании Artemia cysts при питании разными видами микроводорослей. Науплиусы артемии получили в соответствии с общепринятой методикой. В качестве корма использовали следующие виды микроводорослей: Isochrysis galbana, Prorocentrum micans, Gymnodinium wulffii, Prorocentrum cordatum, Tetraselmis suecica, Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Средний диаметр сухих цист артемий составил 0,230 мм. Средние значения длины и ширины ортонауплиусов артемий ― 0,473 и 0,150 мм соответственно. Односуточные MN, питавшиеся T. suesica, имели достоверно меньшие средние значения длины [(0,698 ± 0,014) мм], чем MN, питавшиеся I. galbana, P. micans, G. wulfii и Ph. tricornutum (P < 0,05). Двух- и трёхсуточные MN, питавшиеся I. galbana, имели достоверно бόльшие средние значения длины и ширины (двухсуточные ― 1,19 и 0,324 мм; трёхсуточные ― 1,53 и 0,47 мм соответственно), чем MN, питавшиеся Ph. tricornutum, T. suesica, P. micans и P. cordatum. Среди всех метанауплиусов, насыщавшихся микроводорослями, минимальные средние значения длины имели MN, питавшиеся P. cordatum. Выживаемость метанауплиусов при насыщении P. cordatum, P. micans и T. suecica была максимальной (выше 95 %). Сочетание небольших размеров и высокой выживаемости метанауплиусов, питавшихся P. cordatum (микроводоросль со значительным содержанием докозагексаеновой и эйкозапентаеновой кислот), предполагает их использование в качестве перспективного живого корма для личинок морских рыб.
Efficacy of methylprednisolone therapy in atypical Rolandic epilepsy with heterozygous RELN mutation
Authors: Hu Xiaoyue , Jing Miao , Hua Ying
Published: April 2019

Background: Atypical Rolandic epilepsy, also known as benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) variant is defined by the appearance of severe neuropsychological impairments and refractory epilepsy. The etiology of the disease remains unclear, and recent studies indicated that it is related to several gene mutations. The suitable treatment is also need to be further explored. Here, we present the case of a 9-year-old boy with BECTS variant found to have heterozygous RELN mutation, responded well to the corticosteroid therapy.
Case presentation: A 9-year-old male patient with atypical benign Rolandic epilepsy was successfully treated with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy (15 mg/kg daily for 3 consecutive days, and the infusion was repeated three times with a 4-day interval between each course). The treatment improved his electroencephalogram (EEG) and cognitive performance, reduced seizure frequency, and the effect maintained for one year of follow-up. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) revealed a meaningful heterozygous missense mutation in the RELN gene.
Conclusion: We conclude that corticosteroid therapy should be considered as a therapeutic option in patients with BECTS variant who are also found to harbour RELN mutations.
The Correlation Between the Length of Stay in Post-Acute Care(PAC) and General and Improvements in Stroke Patients
Authors: Tung Yu-Ju , Cheng Hsin-Han , Chou Willy
Published: April 2019

Background
Post-acute care (PAC) is a transitional care following acute medical stage for stroke patients and offering a more intensive rehabilitative program. According to National Health Insurance in Taiwan, only patients encountered acute stroke within one month, under relative stable medical condition and had potential for aggressive rehabilitation could transfer to PAC institution. Stroke patients receive physical, occupational and speech therapy in PAC. However, there’s no research evaluating the effects of PAC for stroke patients ever since the PAC plan inaugurated in Taiwan. Thus, this study aims to investigate whether the duration of hospitalization in PAC correlates to the patients’ improvements.

Methods
This is a retrospective and single- center study in Taiwan. We collected 193 stroke patients who received acute care at Chi Mei Medical Center, Taiwan during 2014~2017 and recorded their length of stay in PAC. Stroke patients’ functional ability, such as activities of daily living (ADL) function, swallowing ability and so on, as well as their corresponding scales were assessed on the first and last day during PAC hospitalization. Statistical analysis was conducted via SPSS ver21.0. This study was listed on ClinicalTrials.gov(Identification number: NCT03778905).

Results
The average duration of hospitalization in PAC was 35.01±16.373 days. The longer duration of hospitalization in PAC positively correlates to BI (p=0.000***, R=0.330), BAL(p=0.000***, R=0.461), Gait Speed(p=0.002**, R=0.218), upper sensory function of FMA(p=0.000***, R=0.263) and upper motor function of FMA(p=0.000***, R=0.276) in stroke patients significantly.

Conclusion
Longer duration of hospitalization in PAC is conducive to enhancing ADL function, advancing balance and coordination, boosting walking speed and augmenting both dexterity and sensory function of upper limb in stroke patients.
A Case report of Recurrent Vomiting: Extending the Spectrum of Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease
Authors: Liu Xiaoyun , Liu Xiaohui , Du Yifeng , Li Chunxia , liu Cuicui , Lu Lin
Published: April 2019

Background

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a recently defined disease entity of progressive neurodegenerative disease with characterizations of eosinophilic hyaline intranuclear inclusions in neuronal and somatic cells. The sporadic adult-onset NIID cases were previous described as ‘dementia dominant group’. Here we present a NIID case manifested prominently with recurrent vomiting.

Case presentation

A 60-year-old women present with paroxysmal vomiting, hypertention and decreased level of consciousness for 3 years. She was diagnosed with NIID based on history, clinical features, brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), skin biopsy.

Conclusion

Autonomic symptoms may manifest as the initial and predominant presentation of NIID. This case presentation may extend the spectrum of NIID and may give new insights in exploring the pathogenic mechanisms of NIID.
Evaluating the Predictive Accuracy of Corn Phenological Durations in Iowa and Illinois
Authors: Zai Faisal H. , Hamers Herbert , McSharry Patrick E.
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas

This paper evaluates the predictive accuracy of thermal heat sum indices.

The data used is extensive both spatially (district level data for Iowa and Illinois) and temporally (period 1996–2016).

This data is used to evaluate the predictive accuracy of several types of thermal heat sum indices (e.g., bilinear and non‐linear) for granular growth intervals.

The evaluation is executed by a novel technique using out‐of‐sample contemporaneous forecasts.

Thermal heat sum indices are used to predict the duration of corn (Zea mays L.) growth intervals. Surprisingly, there exists very few studies in agronomic literature that assess predictive accuracy of these indices. This paper contributes to this topic in several ways using USDA‐NASS corn growth data for Iowa (IA) and Illinois (IL) which together cover about 30% of corn production in the United States. First, the dataset spans from 1996 to 2016 and covers all the districts in both Iowa and Illinois. Second, the data are used to evaluate the predictive accuracy of several types of thermal heat sum indices (bilinear and nonlinear) for granular growth intervals. Third, the evaluation is executed using out‐of‐sample contemporaneous forecasts. The results show that nonlinear thermal heat sum indices (HSIs) have superior predictive accuracy to bilinear indices, whereas linear HSIs turn out to be inferior. Overall, the predicted durations using nonlinear thermal HSIs for the Iowa and Illinois combined districts are reasonably accurate. There is little bias across most of the growth intervals despite including the 2009 and 2012 growing seasons with extreme weather conditions. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the predicted durations relative to actual is well within 10% for almost all growth intervals across combined districts in IA and IL with a low MAPE of 5% for the full growing season duration using the nonlinear thermal heat sum indices. In comparison with other growth intervals, the vegetative growth interval has the lowest MAPE for both IA and IL combined districts.
Reduced Potential for Nitrogen Loss in Cover Crop–Soybean Relay Systems in a Cold Climate
Authors: Weyers Sharon , Thom Matt , Forcella Frank , Eberle Carrie , Matthees Heather , Gesch Russ , Ott Matthew , Feyereisen Gary , Strock Jeffery , Wyse Don
Published: April 2019

Winter cover crops might reduce nutrient loss to leaching in the Upper Midwest. New oilseed‐bearing cash cover crops, such as winter camelina (Camelina sativaL.) and pennycress (Thlaspi arvenseL.), may provide needed incentives. However, the abilities of these crops to sequester labile soil nutrients are unknown. To address this unknown, N in shoot biomass, plant‐available N and P in soil, and NO3−–N and soluble reactive P in soil water collected from lysimeters placed at 30, 60, and 100 cm were measured in cover crop and fallow treatments established in spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) stubble and followed through a cover crop–soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.] rotation. Five no‐till cover treatments (forage radish [Raphanus sativusL.], winter rye [Secale cerealeL.], field pennycress, and winter camelina) were compared with two fallow treatments (chisel till and no‐till). Pennycress and winter camelina were harvested at maturity after relay sowing of soybean. Winter rye and radish sequestered more N in autumn shoot biomass, ranging from 26 to 38 kg N ha−1, but overwintering oilseeds matched or exceeded N uptake in spring, ranging 28 to 49 kg N ha−1before soybean planting. Nitrogen uptake was reflected by reductions in soil water NO3−–N during cover crop and intercropping phases for all cover treatments (mean = 4 mg L−1), compared with fallow treatments (mean = 31 mg L−1). Cash cover crops like pennycress and winter camelina provide both environmental and potential economic resources to growers. They are cash‐generating crops able to sequester labile soil nutrients, which protects and promotes soil health from autumn through early summer.

Core Ideas

Alternative, easily established winter‐surviving covers are needed in the Upper Midwest.

Cover crops sequestered N and reduced soil and soil water NO3−–N in autumn compared with fallow.

Winter oilseed crops reduced soil water NO3−–N in autumn through soybean planting.

Novel winter oilseeds provide environmental and economic incentives to enhance adoption.
Determining Normal Precipitation Ranges for Hydric Soil Assessments
Authors: Vepraskas Michael J. , Berkowitz Jacob F. , Arellano Consuelo
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas

Normal rainfall ranges are best defined by the 30th and 70th percentiles of historic data.

Mean ± SD produces a normal rainfall range twice as large as that of percentiles.

Mean ± SD normal rainfall will cause some upland soils to be classified as hydric soils.

Water table data collected for hydric soil and wetland identification studies require supporting analysis of rainfall normality. Water table measurements made after periods when precipitation is within a normal range are believed to represent long‐term trends, whereas data collected following periods of abnormally high precipitation represent rare events, potentially resulting in erroneous hydric soil determinations. The USDA‐NRCS currently uses two different methods to assess normal precipitation ranges; both have been used to assess hydric soils. This study compared methodologies that identify normal precipitation periods by using: (i) the range defined by the 30th and 70th percentiles observed within a 30‐yr period [i.e., the Climate Analysis for Wetlands Tables (WETS) method] and (ii) long‐term monthly mean precipitation ± one SD (i.e., the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method). Comparisons were made for 30 geographically diverse locations and soil moisture regimes. The results demonstrated that the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method yielded normal precipitation ranges approximately twice as large as those from the WETS method. As a result, the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method precluded the occurrence of drier than normal conditions in many instances and displayed increased sensitivity to infrequent high rainfall events. Three case studies evaluated the implications of method selection on hydric soil identification, demonstrating that the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method identified normal conditions more frequently than the WETS method. As a result, the adoption of the WETS method, which accounts for the non‐normal distribution of precipitation data, as the sole method to determine normal precipitation periods for hydric soil assessment is recommended.
Peanut Supply Chain Reinforcement Model
Authors: Hidayati Dwi Ratna
Published: April 2019

The study focused on reinforcement model establishment for peanut supply chain as one of potential exporting commodity due to the threat of global trade liberalization. As one of main peanut producer area, however, Bangkalan Regency has poor management along the chain with various problems internally and externally. The research involved primary data through both observation and in depth interview of several key informants at main producer area in Bangkalan Regency such as head of farmer groups, extension workers and local leaders.The strategic model analyzed by using SWOT analysis had resulted turn around strategy that emphasize consolidation and improvement of weaknesses while catching opportunities. Improvement of weaknesses strategies can be done by involving farmers into local base institution such as farmer group and cooperative group, providing farmers the literacy program, educating farmer on digital equipments for e-market preparation, and empowering micro scale business of peanut base material. Next, the opportunities considered to be taken are embracing middleman as partner, building peanut industry, distributing infrastructure improvement to remote agricultural area, providing information by having partnership with vendor such as XL and Telkomsel, and assisting farmer’s marketing institution in the operation.
Is There Any Discrimination Towards Young Women in Indonesia’s Labor Market?
Authors: Karnadi Erwin Bramana
Published: April 2019

Gender equality is one of the most important issue in the labor market. In this paper, we want to observe the level of gender equality in Indonesia’s labor market. One of the ways to do this is to estimate the relationship between gender and salary. We obtained a sample size of 1404 white-collar Indonesian employees, which consists of several variables such as salary, gender, age, education level, university, experience, job role, managerial role and company size. We estimated the relationship using Ordinary Least Squares and Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, and conclude that in general, gender has no significant impact on salary after holding all other variables constant. However, when we subset the data set to only young workers, we found evidence of salary-based discrimination towards young women in Indonesia’s labor market.
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Authors: Andriessen Nienke , Ward Barbara J. , Strande Linda
Published: April 2019

Resource recovery from faecal sludge can take many forms, including as a fuel, soil amendment, building material, protein, animal fodder, and water for irrigation. Resource recovery as a solid fuel has been found to have high market potential in Sub-Saharan Africa. Laboratory- and pilot-scale research on faecal sludge solid fuel production exists, but it is unclear which technology option is most suitable in which conditions. This review offers an overview and critical analysis of the current state of technologies that can produce a dried or carbonized solid fuel, including drying, pelletizing, hydrothermal carbonization, and slow-pyrolysis. Carbonization alters fuel properties, and in faecal sludge, it concentrates the ash content and decreases the calorific value. Overall, a non-carbonized faecal sludge fuel is recommended, unless a carbonized product is specifically required by the combustion technology or end user. Carbonized and non-carbonized fuels have distinct characteristics, and deciding whether to char or not to char is a key judgement in determining the optimal solid fuel technology option. Based on the existing evidence, this review provides a decision-making structure for selecting the optimal technology to produce a faecal sludge solid fuel and identifies the top research needs prior to full-scale implementation.
Three-dimensional numerical simulation of viscous liquid flow in channel of variable cross-section using boundary element method
Authors: Itkulova Yu.A.
Published: April 2019

In the present work the three-dimensional flow of a viscous liquid described by Stokes equations is studied in a cylindrical tube and a channel of variable cross-section. A qualitative triangulation of the surface of a channel variable cross-section is constructed. The problem is solved numerically using the boundary element method in two modifications. A comparison of the method modifications for a channel of different radius of a neck, as well as for the Poiseuille flow with an analytical solution. It is found out the critical radius of the channel neck at which the vortices arise.
Reflection of a bending wave from point mass attached to a rod
Authors: Khakimov A.G.
Published: April 2019

This paper investigates the movement of a bending travelling wave along a rod and its reflection from point mass. The solution is shown to depend on the coordinate of the load and its magnitude. The solution to the inverse problem makes it possible to define the coordinate of the point mass and its magnitude using the data on both the reflected and moving waves at the observation points.
The Effect of Alpha-Tocopherol on Morphine Tolerance-induced Expression of c-fos Proto-oncogene from a Biotechnological Perspective
Authors: Mehrabi Soraya , Nasirinezhad Farinaz , Barati Mahmood , Abutaleb Nahid , Barati Shirin , Dereshky Bahram Teymoory , Amini Naser , Milan Peiman Brouki , Jahanmahin Ahmad , Sarveazad Arash , Samadikuchaksaraei Ali , Mozafari Masoud
Published: April 2019

Background: The increase of oxidant compounds is the most well-known reasons for
the tolerance to the analgesic properties of Morphine. Additionally, the production of proxy-nitrite
impairs receptors, proteins and enzymes involved in the signaling pathways of analgesia, apoptosis
and necrosis. Also, we revised all patents relating to opioid tolerance control methods.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Alpha-tocopherol as an anti-oxidant
agent to reduce Morphine tolerance.

Method:

Forty male rats randomly divided into four groups. 10 mg/kg of morphine was injected
subcutaneously to create the desired level of tolerance. After modeling, 70 mg/kg Alpha-
Tocopherol was injected intraperitoneal. Also, the hot plate recorded pain threshold alterations
was used to evaluate the behavioral test. All tissue samples were extracted from the spinal cord,
thalamus and frontal cortex for molecular and gene expression evaluations. Also, the effect of Alpha-
Tocopherol on the apoptosis and necrosis parameters was analyzed using nissl staining and
tunel test.

Results: The time latency results showed that there were no significant differences in the different
days in groups treated with Morphine plus Alpha-Tocopherol. However, our data highlighted that
the pain threshold and their time latency in respond to it had substantially increased in comparison
with the control group. Furthermore, we found that the Alpha-Tocopherol obviously decreased
c-fos gene expression, especially in the spinal cord.

Conclusion:

Thus, co-administration of Alpha-Tocopherol with Morphine can decrease the adverse
effects of nitrite proxy, which is released due to repeated injections of Morphine.