bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА В ПРЕОДОЛЕНИИ КРИЗИСА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Safonova O. D.
Published: February 2020

Recognizing the existence of a crisis of civil identity, Russian state proclaims patriotic values an integral part of Russian state policy in documents of strategic importance. The need to educate citizenship and patriotism has ceased to be only a theoretical problem, and has found its embodiment in a large number of federal and regional programs. In comparison with the previous decades, the role and importance of civic identity and civic competence in modern Russia are becoming much more important. The civil competence of the student is formed by education-pedagogically organized purposeful process of development of the student as a person, a citizen, the development and adoption of values, moral attitudes and moral norms of societies. National security strategy of the Russian Federation (2015) relates to Russia's traditional spiritual and moral values: the priority of the spiritual over the material, protecting human life, rights and freedoms of the individual, family, creative work, service to the Fatherland, the norms of morality, humanity, mercy, justice, mutual aid, collectivism, historical unity of the peoples of Russia, the continuity of the history of our country. The formation of the civil identity of the young Russian personality forms with the help of Federal state educational standards of primary General, basic General and secondary General education, so the state policy in overcoming the crisis of civil identity devotes a large number of documents and programs to the field of education. The article attempts to trace how through normative and legal acts the state consistently tries to overcome the crisis of civil identity, identified by the scientific and expert community. Following the authors of state programs and the expert community studying the problems of identity crisis, it is noted in the article that the formation of civil identity is one of the most important conditions for the successful development of the country.
Chemical bioactivation of titanium surface for dental implants
Authors: Gemelli Enori
Published: February 2020

A thermochemical treatment was developed to bioactivate titanium surfaces for dental implants. Titanium samples were roughened by acid etching in HCl/H2SO4 solution and then autoclaved for 60 min in a bioactive solution. The sample surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, surface angle measurements, confocal scanning laser microscopy, and in-vitro testing. The results indicated hydrophilic sample surfaces and formation of sub-surface porosity after the thermochemical treatment. The treated surfaces also successfully induced Ca–P precipitation during in-vitro testing in simulated body fluid.
Carbon nanotube network as an electron pathway in nanocomposite films
Authors: Yudianti Rike , Hutabarat Lektro Ganda , Irmawati Yuyun , Widodo Henry , Indayaningsih Nanik , Magfirah Awan
Published: February 2020

The role of a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) network embedded in polymer nanocomposite is a key factor to study. Polyvinyl alcohol was used as the polymer matrix for 0.1 –0.4 wt.% functionalised nanotubes in an effort to establish the nanotube's role in nanocomposite films. The fabrication of nanocomposite film was conducted using an easy and simple procedure via the casting technique. Nanocomposite properties show that in the early addition of 0.1 wt.% MWCNT, an isolator–semiconductor transition with 1.1 × 10−8S cm−1conductivity occurred. Nanocomposite films were shown to be sensitive to UV light at 250–400 nm and tended to have a high transmission (approximately ∼90 %) within the visible region. Additionally, an MWCNT concentration of 0.3 wt.% in the electron pathway carried charge carriers of approximately 2.1 × 10−7S cm−1via a complete electrically-conductive path. As such, the network nanotubes displayed extraordinary properties as reinforcement for nanocomposite films when viewed in terms of mechanical strength and elongation increased in respective ranges of 7.3–18.8 % and 14.9–25.02 %. Upshift of the G-band occurred at approximately 7–26 cm−1, which was indicative of an electron transfer between the nanotube and the matrix.
Effect of annealing temperature on size and optical properties of CH3NH3PbI3 nanowires
Authors: Zhang Shilong , Li Zhendong , Xu Ruicheng , Zhang Qianwei , Wang Zhenhua , Chen Gang , Fu Chunlin
Published: February 2020

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite is currently one of the most promising photovoltaic materials. In the present work, CH3NH3PbI3 nanowires were prepared by saturated vapor-assisted crystallization. The effects of annealing time on the size (width or height) and optical properties of CH3NH3PbI3 nanowires were systematically studied. It was found that the width of nanowires first decreases and then increases with the increase in annealing time. Moreover, as the size of the nanowires decreases, the absorbance increases, but the transmittance and the band gap decrease.
ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nahdhah Nahdhah , Megasari Indah Dewi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan apa dalil yang digunakan para ulama terhadap zakat profesi. Secara teoritis diharapkan dapat memperkaya khazanah keilmuan Islam khususnya memperkaya tema-tema fikih sosial yang selama ini hanya pada tataran normatif saja. Dengan penilitian ini, aspek normatife mampu melahirkan sejumlah temuan empris. Kajian tentang zakat profesi bisa memberikan beberapa pemikiran bagi pelaku pengelola zakat (amil) untuk mendayagunakan zakat profesi sebagai salah satu pemasokan besar bagi lembaganya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian terhadap perspektif ulama di Kota Banjarmasin terkhusus tentang zakat profesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh data dan memperoleh pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang pengamalan zakat profesi  oleh ulama selama ini. Dalil yang digunakan para ulama di Kota Banjarmasin tentang zakat profesi sangat beragam, tiga orang diantaranya tidak setuju dengan adanya zakat profesi, diantara yang setuju 2 orang menganalogikan dengan zakat petani, 1 orang dengan keumuman zakat, 1 orang dengan zakat perdagangan, 1 orang dengan zakat emas. Zakat profesi dalam perspektif ulama kota Banjarmasin juga beragam ini berdasarkan dalil yang mereka kemukanan, 3 orang diantara kurang setuju dan lebih tepat jika penghasilan yang dikeluarkan tidak disebut zakat karena tidak memenuhi syarat zakat dan akan menimbulkan polemic di masyarakat sehingga lebih tepat dikatakan jika penyebutannya dengan “sadaqah/infaq” penghasilan, akan tetapi lima orang lainnya setuju dengan zakat profesi walapun terdapat perbedaan dalam menganalogikan zakat profesi itu sendiri
URGENSI PENDAFTARAN PADA TANAH YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT
Authors: Ambarsari Ningrum , Azizah Noor
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe urgency of land registration for the first time on land that has not been certified is intended to realize the orderly administration and legal certainty for landowners. This is because the implementation of land registration will produce a final product that is a certificate as a proof of ownership of land rights. This research aims to determine how the first land registration on land that has not been certified and how obstacles in the first Land registry. This research is expected to make a meaningful contribution. Theoretically, this research is beneficial for the development of legal sciences, especially regarding agrarian law. Keynote: Agrarian, Land Registration, Certified Land. AbstrakUrgensi Pendaftaran Tanah untuk Pertama Kali pada Tanah yang belum Bersertifikat dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan tertib administrasi dan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik tanah. Hal ini karena penyelenggaraan pendaftaran tanah akan menghasilkan suatu produk akhir yaitu berupa sertifikat sebagai tanda bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendaftaran tanah yang pertama kali pada tanah yang belum bersertifikat dan bagaimana kendala – kendala dalam Pendaftaran tanah yang pertama kali. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti. Secara teoritis penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk kepentingan pengembangan Ilmu hukum, khususnya mengenai Hukum Agraria. Kata Kunci: Agraria, Pendaftaran Tanah, Sertifikat Tanah
APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN GURU PADA MTS. AL-FURQON BANJARMASIN
Authors: Agustini Dian , Farida Muthia
Published: February 2020

Sistem informasi penggajian  adalah sebuah program penggajian di  dalam suatu pemerintah, lembaga atau  instansi pendidikan, di mana program-program tersebut antara satu dengan lainnya saling berhubungan sehingga secara otomatis computer akan melakukan pengolahan terhadap data-data yang dimasukkan kedalam sistem. Penelitian dengan judul “ Aplikasi Penggajian Guru Pada Mts. Al-Furqon Banjarmasin “, di mana penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang terjadi berkaitan dengan sistem penggajian guru pada sekolah tersebut dan mempermudah pembuatan laporan penggajian guru. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode pengamatan langsung (survei), wawancara dan study pustaka. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis sistem dan perancangan desain sistem informasi penggajian yang dilanjutkan lagi dengan pembuatan sistem informasi penggajian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi penggajian guru untuk memberikan kemudahan pada bendahara gaji ketika pembuatan laporan penggaji dan mengelola gaji guru.
APLIKASI LOGBOOK BERBASISKAN PEMPROGRAMAN PHP DAN MYSQL PADA METRO LINK BANJARMASIN DI PT.INDOSAT DAN XL
Authors: , Ibrahim , Yuridka Fitrah
Published: February 2020

Logbook atau pencatatan online ini merupakan suatu aplikasi yang berguna membantu proses penyimpanan dan pencarian data kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap karyawan. Pencatatan online ini bisa meningkatkan secara efektif pencatatan dan sistem informasi kegiatan guna kecepatan dalam memperoleh informasi yang diinginkan. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan mengaplikasikan Visual Basic 6.0 untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi data kegiatan.
METODE REPOSISI ONSTREAM PIPA RAW WATER DENGAN BERBASIS STRESS ANALYSIS
Authors: , Sulardi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kondisi sub standard pipa air baku dan metode reposisi yang dilakukan dalam kondisi onstream. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian terpakai dan merupakan catatan success story pelaksanaan reposisi pipaair baku yang dilakukan pada kondisi onstream. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan  pergeseran sejauh 180 Cm maka pipa air baku berada pada kondisi sub standard dan unsafe condition. Metode reposisi yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode reposisi menggunakan temporary support, jidar ukur elevasi dan pengangkatan dengan chain block secara bertahap bertahap berdasarkan batas aman material pipa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akibat pergeseran tersebut pipa mengalami over stress sehingga melebihi batas aman dan harus dilakukan reposisi keposisi dalam batas aman dengan metode pengangkatan. Hasil penelitianjuga menunjukan bahwa metode pengangkatan berdasarkan batas aman tegangan terbukti cocok dan aman digunakan untuk mereposisi pipa air baku pada kondisi onstream. Keberhasilan penggunaan metode kerja ini juga telah direplikasi untuk melakukan pekerjaan sejenis di kilang PT. Pertamina RU V Balikpapan dan terbukti dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan baik dan aman. Kata kunci : Sub standard, reposisi onstream
PENGISIAN ENERGI LISTRIK UNTUK PENERANGAN DARURAT RUANGAN LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER TEKNIK MESIN UNISKA DAYA MAKSIMUM 500 WATT
Authors: Syahrillah Gusti Rusydi Furqon , Haryanto Eko
Published: February 2020

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Battery adalah suatu perencanaan penyediaan listrik yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan listrik untuk kebutuhan penerangan darurat yang di bantu dengan inverter pada saat aliran listrik dari PLN dalam keadaaan black out/pemadaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melakukan penggabungan kedua piranti tersebut dengan di rakit sedemikian rupa melalui instalasi yang di sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan cahaya suatu ruangan dengan daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil dan lama penyimpanan dalam energi batterai mampu memberikan daya sebesar 549 watt.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM INSTALASI HIDRANT PADA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Firman Muhammad , Irfansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Fire Hydrant System adalah suatu sistem pemadam api yang dioperasikan secara manual oleh operator (manusia) dengan menggunakan media pemadamnya air dan disepanjang instalasi pempipaan mengandung air bertekanan sampai pada titik Hydrant Valve, Hose reel, Hydrant Pillar atau perangkat lainnya. Suatu sistem hidrant tak terlepas dari kinerja pompa yang dimana pompa adalah sebagai penggerak dari sistem hidrant itu sendiri. Khususnya untuk bangunan gedung, pemilihan jenis dan kapasitas pompa dapat ditentukan setelah mengetahui karakteristik dari gedung itu sendiri.Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode perencanaan yaitu sebuah metode penelitian dengan cara mengukur luas area gedung bertingkat, menentukan rumus-rumus perpipaan beserta head kerugiannya, mendesain sebuah rancangan instalasi hidrant beserta alat dan bahan yang dipakai. Setelah mengetahui data-data perencanaan sistem hidrant berupa : Jenis cairan : Air, masa jenis cairan : 1 kg/liter, temperatur cairan : 25°C, Kapasitas 2400 L/menit, penggerak motor listrik, dan putaran 2900 rpm. Didapat hasil perhitungan instalasi pompa hidrant adalah kerugian total yang terjadi di sepanjang pipa isap adalah : 17,55 m, kerugian total yang terjadi di sepanjang pipa tekan adalah : 36,05 m, head total pompa : 121 m, putaran spesifik pompa : 23,96, efesiensi pompa sebesar 80 % , dan daya pompa sebesar : 6,05 Hp.
Moroccan Students’ Writing Difficulties
Authors: Elkhayma Rachid
Published: February 2020

This study aims at investigating and identifying cohesion and coherence problems that Moroccan 2nd-year baccalaureate students encounter in written discourse. An overall number of thirty students from two fields of study (Math Sciences and Economics) participated in the study, producing a total number of thirty essays. Students’ application of cohesion and coherence were studied and analyzed based on Halliday and Hasan’s Cohesion in English (1976) and Oshima and Hogue’s (2006) criteria for achieving coherence. Regarding the analysis of the corpus, it was discovered that students tend to use more reference ties, followed by lexical ties and conjunctions. Substitution and ellipsis linkers were scarcely used. Besides, the results clarify that Math Sciences Students outweigh their Economics counterparts in using and dealing with cohesion devices. As for coherence, the findings show slight differences between the two groups of upper high school students in adhering to coherence techniques. Finally, the study reveals that students lack important training in using and varying cohesion and coherence linkers.
Possibilities of utilization of waste heat of synthesis gas
Authors: Bednarova Lubica , Tóth Lukáš , Brestovič Tomáš , Jasminská Natália , Lázár Marián , Dobáková Romana
Published: February 2020

The paper discusses possibilities of energetic utilization of waste heat from synthesis gas, which worsens possibilities of its further utilization. In this case, it is the recovery of synthesis gas with a high proportion of hydrogen produced by the thermal recovery of municipal waste by means of a plasma reactor. High temperatures deteriorate its recovery potential by separating hydrogen from the gas mixture and its subsequent use in fuel cells. Hydrogen separation takes place in the plant using metal hydride materials.
CEO TENURE AND EARNING MANAGEMENT
Authors: SARI KOMALA SARI
Published: February 2020

The action raises earnings management accounting reporting scandal in the business world. Research on management of profit made by the CEO at the beginning of the year working period and at the end of his tenure is comprehensive regarding the CEO incentive to undertake earnings management. Several previous studies have focused on the accrual-based earnings management techniques. But in this study earnings management is also measured by the real earnings management to get more comprehensive results. This study predicts that the CEO in the early years of operation will increase the earnings management earnings (income-increasing) which can be explained by the theory of career concerns.
Implications of Cash Flows and Investment Opportunity for Investment Decisions in Fixed Assets on Financially Constrained Companies
Authors: Veronisa Citra
Published: February 2020

This research is a conceptual paper that aims to determine the effect of cash flow and investment opportunity for investment decisions in fixed assets on financially constrained companies. This type of research is explanatory research with companies in the property and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 as a population.This research will be conducted to predict how much the level of investment decisions is influenced by cash flow and investment opportunities with financial constraints as intervening variables. Based on previous research, shows differences in research results, so the authors aim to see the results of research on companies in Indonesia with different conditions and measurement variables.
Patient with sickle cell anemia
Authors: Sgarbi Aniandra Karol Gonçalves , Ivo Maria Lúcia , Ludwig Indiana , Santos Almeida Rodrigo Guimarães dos , Neto Abílio Torres dos Santos , Paredes Délia Esmeire , Lopes Kátia Gianlupi , Amaral Grasiele Santana , Firmo Gabrielle Caroline
Published: February 2020

This work aimed to approach Sickle Cell Anemia from the standpoint of medical anthropology, from the perspective of health, disease and culture, not only addressing the disease as a biological event, but also other socio-cultural aspects of the individual. This is a descriptive, theoretical-reflexive analysis-type study. Seeking to know the disease, its treatment and complications within the socio-cultural context are important to contribute to possible changes in the perspective with the individual regarding this morbidity. Having the field of public health in development, an approach beyond the technical molds for the treatment of diseases, a multidisciplinary approach is needed to meet the needs of the population, to provide patient-centered care for their social, psychological and cultural context.
Psychological Factors Related to Fibromyalgia Syndrome Phenomenon
Authors: SantAna Honorato Eduardo Jorge , Rempel Keila Junghans , Menezes Mendonça Milena , Cardoso Magda Bianca , Almeida da Silva Tirza , Pinto Coelho Juliana , Andrade Martins Kenne Samara , Chaves Pereira de Oliveira Rômulo , Cerdeira de Souza Daniel , Da Silva Carvalho Érica , Maria Lemos Sônia
Published: February 2020

Fibromyalgia is a chronic rheumatic syndrome characterized mainly by diffuse musculoskeletal pain. Its diagnosis is clinical and the presence of 15 to 18 tender specific painful body sites (tender points), with no specific laboratory alterations. It is often associated with other symptoms such as constant fatigue, swelling, morning stiffness, difficulty in memorizing and concentrating, mood swings, anxiety, and depression, among others. This condition mainly affects women, bringing a considerable negative impact on carriers. Pain perception is the result of multiple factors: biological, social, and psychological. This study sought through qualitative research to recognize the psychosocial factors related to fibromyalgia, as well as identify the possible meanings to suffering, seeking to contribute to elucidate the psychogenic phenomena related to the pain of Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Finally, to analyze if patients who are undergoing psychotherapy follow-up benefit from the symptoms caused by chronic pain of fibromyalgia. The result is divided into three categories: Implications of the diagnosis in social relations, repercussions of the diagnosis on the interviewees' quality of life, and psycho-affective symptoms experienced by the interviewed fibromyalgia patients. According to the research, it was observed physical limitation, adding severe pain, memory impairment, concentration, excessive fatigue, resulting in psychic suffering characterized as guilt, frustration, depression, anxiety, and self-image affected. In this study, ten female patients with a mean age of 40.2 years were interviewed, of which 30% are undergoing psychological follow-up, which resulted in greater acceptance of their comorbidity and coping with it.
Wind Effect on Microclimate and Thermal Comfort Index in Open-air Public Spaces in the Brazilian Rainforest Cities
Authors: Cruz Deisiane Santos da , Costa Beatriz Cordeiro , Suzuki Patrícia Mie , Silva Jéssica Costa da , Chase Otavio Andre , Marques Glauber Tadaiesky , Morais Emerson Cordeiro , Campos Pedro Silvestre da Silva , Almeida José Felipe Souza de
Published: February 2020

Amazon cities and rural villages came to fragment its green spaces, implying changes in the quality of life of its population. Despite clear warning signs, this picture of environmental degradation processes has affected flora and fauna with severe consequences throughout the forest, from points that tend to widen over time. Supported on a literature review of microclimate research in environments, which is based on the dew point temperature, another suitability has been formulated considering the importance of wind speed. By using computational records, when this variable is contained in the characterization of a person's sense of well-being in a given outdoor environment, a thermal comfort index can be established to assist in planning the construction of appropriate leisure areas, as well as identifying unhealthy environments. The results were obtained in different places, during drier summer months in the Amazon rainforest, around the city of Belém, located in the extreme north of Brazil. The best responses were registered in an environment characterized by arboreal architecture planning, followed by an environment with an intact vegetation forest.
Protein supplement obtained from almonds of bacuri fruit (Attalea phalerata Mart. Ex Spreng.): elaboration, nutritional characterization and sensory acceptability
Authors: La Flor Ziegler Sanches Fabiane , Semidei Rayan , Conche da Cunha Flávio , Serafim de Souza Roberta , Rodrigues Macedo Maria Lígia , Aiko Hiane Priscila , Murino Rafacho Bruna Paola
Published: February 2020

Bacuri (Attalea phalerata Mart. Ex Spreng.) is a fruit belonging to Palmae family, found in Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil with great nutritional potential. The objective of the present study was to perform processing, elaboration, nutritional analysis and sensorial acceptability test of protein supplement formulations with bacuri almonds aiming its use by vegetarian public and sportsmen. Bacuri almonds were processed to lyophilized flour of the protein isolate, and then mixed with other ingredients to produce two supplement formulations: F1 containing 70% bacuri lyophilized almond flour, and F2 containing 35% bacuri lyophilized almond flour and 35% commercial supplement. Nutritional composition analysis, amino acid determination and sensory analysis were performed. Both supplements presented high protein content. F1 and F2 were significant different for energy, moisture, ashes, proteins and carbohydrates content. Amino acid profile was satisfactory for methionine, cysteine, phenylalanine and tyrosine for both. Sensory analysis showed acceptability indexes above the minimum limit of 70%, which is considered accepted. Thus, bacuri almond is an alternative ingredient in plant food supplements. However, its isolated use (F1) still needs further testing for sensory acceptability indices improvement.
Analyzing physical spaces as a means of understanding rhetoric
Authors: Chao Roger
Published: February 2020

The following collaborative project is designed to encourage students to investigate how rhetoric functions in everyday locations. Specifically, this assignment prompts students to document, analyze, and present the physical design and makeup of "privately owned public spaces" (POPS), a unique categorization of community spaces that is promoted as simultaneously private and public. The benefits of completing this assignment are multifaceted: students are given the opportunity to experience learning beyond the confines of the classroom, and students are able to practice rhetorical analysis on physical locations, thereby learning how rhetoric functions beyond written or verbal discourse and attuning them to the social contexts of public spaces.
The opinion podcast: A visceral form of persuasion
Authors: Klein Alison
Published: February 2020

In this assignment, students create a podcast episode in which they make an argument on a topic in current events. Through this process, students develop traditional rhetorical skills such as awareness of audience, formulation of a thesis, and inclusion of compelling evidence, in a new context that allows them room for creativity and for approaching these techniques from a different angle. Accustomed to composing analysis essays and research papers on a computer screen, students who create an argument in the aural medium must consider the best way to grab and hold the listener's attention so that the listener's mind does not wander, and to convey information clearly and concisely so that the listener never needs to rewind. Additionally, students become familiar with audio editing software and other aspects of digital composition, and they explore a medium that may feel like a refuge in today's screen-saturated world.
Analyzing a memoir of disability: Utilizing a group writing assignment to increase applicability and comprehension of course material
Authors: Owenz Meghan
Published: February 2020

"Analyzing a Memoir of Disability" is a semester-long project that promotes learning about disability and culture through group reading and writing about a single memoir. Students in an Introduction to Rehabilitation and Human Services course completed a textual analysis by using a memoir and course textbook to contextualize one another. Writing was framed as a collaborative, multi-step process that cycles through writing, discussing, and writing again. Students were required to regularly integrate course concepts with their assigned memoir readings to prepare for their in-class book club meetings. The project culminated in a formal group paper of 5-7 pages. Despite some logistical challenges, the project was well received, highlighted by many students as their favorite part of the course, and appeared to ignite a passion for reading, writing, and the material under study in many students.
Eksistensi Ilmu Kanuragan Rajah Pakuwon di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Widyanti Triani , Tetep Tetep
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legenda yang hidup dikalangan masyarakat kawasan Hutan Sancang, yang dikhususkan pada penelitian tentang keberadaan ilmu kanuragan rajah pakuwon. Hutan sancang di wilayah Garut Selatan, menyimpan banyak misteri legenda yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi sikap hidup masyarakat di sekitarnya. Pandangan-pandangan sakral tentang Hutan sancang serta kebesaran leluhur mereka yakni Prabu Siliwangi, telah melahirkan sikap yang memuliakan alam dan semua peninggalannya. Berbagai pantangan adat serta keyakinan akan kekuatan luar biasa bagi kedigjayaan manusia, lahir dari sikap dan pandangan sakral tentang hutan dan karuhun (leluhur), sehingga muncul kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat dalam menyikapi dan melestarikan lingkungan alam dan segala aspek ritualnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman di era Globalisasi saat ini,  nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan Ilmu Kanuragan Rajah Pakuwon nampaknya mengalami pergeseran, akan tetapi sebagian masyarakat masih melestarikannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Melalui pendekatan ini, segala bentuk fenomena sosial  yang muncul dalam kajian penelitian dapat dipaparkan hingga menyentuh kepada pemaknaan yang lebih dalam pada suatu fenomena, dalam hal ini adalah kebermaknaan sebuah ilmu kanuragan rajah pakuwon bagi masyarakat Garut Selatan. Kata Kunci : Ilmu Kanuragan Rajah Pakuwon, Hutan Sancang, Kearifan Lokal, Era Globalisasi
Oral History lässt sich nicht unterrichten?
Authors: Lichtblau Albert
Published: February 2020

Am Beispiel einer Lehrveranstaltung über Oral History an der Universität Salzburg vertritt der Autor die These, dass Oral History sich nicht direkt unterrichten, sondern im Unterricht vor allem anleiten lässt, da nur die Praxis des Interviewens selbst einen umfassenden Einblick in die Methode und das Forschungsfeld ermöglicht. Dies im Rahmen der universitären Lehre zu vermitteln ist allerdings mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden, nicht nur, weil auch in Österreich die Anfänge der Oral History von dem Motto „Learning by Doing“ geprägt waren. Wie sich dieses Vorhaben trotz zeitlich begrenzter Möglichkeiten realisieren lässt, zeigt dieser Beitrag, der auf den langjährigen eigenen Erfahrungen des Autors als Oral Historian aufbaut. In der beschriebenen Lehrveranstaltung müssen die Studierenden selbstständig ein Interview führen, das möglichst in der eigenen Familie stattfinden soll. Bei der Vorbereitung stehen Übungen über den Ablauf von Interviews, den Umgang mit Technik, das Formulieren von Fragen und das Aushalten von Schweigen im Zentrum. Dabei lernen sie auch die Rolle des bzw. der Interviewten kennen, was Verständnis für die häufig mit Stress verbundene Situation der Befragten wecken soll. Es werden verschiedene Szenarien besprochen, um Handlungsoptionen zu antizipieren, wenn etwa Interviewpartner/innen anfangen zu weinen oder sie sich als traumatisiert erweisen. Zur Übung gehört auch die Nachbearbeitung der Interviews, ihre Aufbereitung in Form von Präsentationen wie letztlich auch das Abschließen mit den anvertrauten Lebensgeschichten.
Erinnern, erzählen, deuten
Authors: Apel Linde
Published: February 2020

Der Begriff Oral History umfasst eine Quellengattung, eine Methode und ein interdisziplinäres Forschungsfeld. Dies unter universitären Zeitvorgaben zu unterrichten stellt Ansprüche an Lehrende und Studierende. Der Beitrag diskutiert Konzepte und Erfahrungen in der Vermittlung von Oral History in akademischen Lehrveranstaltungen und gibt Einblicke in Lernziele und Lernprozesse. Neben Hinweisen auf Literatur, die sich in der theoretischen Vermittlung als nützlich erwiesen hat, liegt ein Schwerpunkt auf Überlegungen, wie Studierende zu befähigen sind, Interviews vorzubereiten, durchzuführen und nachzubereiten. Ein weiterer Abschnitt beschäftigt sich mit der Reflexion über den Quellenwert von Interviews. Denn Studierende bringen zwar ein großes Interesse für Oral History mit, stehen den Aussagen von Interviewten dennoch häufig zunächst misstrauisch gegenüber, eine Einstellung, die sich in der Begegnung mit mündlichen Quellen in großes Interesse verwandeln kann. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Plädoyer, Oral History zu unterrichten, weil der Lerneffekt über die Bedeutung mündlicher Quellen durch den Praxisbezug besonders groß ist.
Studentische Oral History-Interviews zu Nationalsozialismus und Zweitem Weltkrieg
Authors: Orth Karin
Published: February 2020

Im Zentrum des folgenden Beitrags stehen zwei Lehrveranstaltung zur Oral History mit Schwerpunkt Nationalsozialismus bzw. Zweiter Weltkrieg, die ich am Historischen Seminar der Universität Freiburg angeboten habe und in denen die Studierenden selbst ein lebensgeschichtliches Interview geführt haben – in einem Fall mit einer/einem Angehörigen der sogenannten „Kriegskindergeneration“, im anderen mit einem ehemaligen „Hütekind“. Nach Ausführungen zur Konzeption und Durchführung der Veranstaltung werden die Reaktionen und Erkenntnisse der Studierenden vorgestellt sowie anschließend diskutiert, warum diese Lehrveranstaltungen von den Studierenden so überaus positiv bewertet wurde.
Participation Biographies: Routes and relevancies of young people’s participation
Authors: von Schwanenflügel Larissa , Lütgens Jessica , McMahon Gráinne , Liljeholm Hansson Susanne
Published: February 2020

institutionalised concept of participation to ascribe young people a lack of interest in participation, this article focusses on the participation biographies of young people in European countries. The analysis reveals that participatory activities emerge differently where they become biographically meaningful. They can be expressions of the search for recognition and for feelings of self-efficacy, of coping with biographical challenges as well as with experiences in institutional contexts and of how young people position themselves between youth and adults. Thus, this article underscores that participation is not just a question of formal information but one of responses to and experiences of societal recognition.
Vom Argwohn zur Akzeptanz. Der Wandel der Einstellungen zu nicht-mütterlicher Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland
Authors: Berth Felix
Published: February 2020

Dieser Beitrag betrachtet, wie sich Einstellungen zu nicht-mütterlicher Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland verändert haben. Dabei wird zunächst geklärt, welche Surveys zur Analyse verschiedener Aspekte dieses Themas geeignet sind. Anschließend zeigt eine Sekundäranalyse des International Social Survey Programme für das Vierteljahrhundert zwischen 1988 und 2012, dass die frühere Skepsis gegenüber nichtmütterlicher Kinderbetreuung im Vorschulalter markant zurückgegangen ist. Bei einer deskriptiven Analyse zweier ausgewählter Kohorten („Kriegskinder“ vs. „Baby-Boomer“) deutet sich an, dass der fundamentale Wandel nicht allein auf Kohorteneffekte zurückzuführen ist, sondern sogar innerhalb älterer Kohorten erhebliche Veränderungen festzustellen sind.
Politische Steuerung von Transformation – das Beispiel der Energiepolitik
Authors: Benz Arthur , Czada Roland
Published: February 2020

Der Artikel, der in den Themenschwerpunkt „Politische Steuerung von Transformation“ einführt, erläutert den Begriff der Transformation für die Forschung zur Staatstätigkeit. Er skizziert die Herausforderungen für die politische Steuerung von Transformation, die aktuell am Beispiel der Energie- und Klimapolitik diskutiert werden. Schließlich gibt er einen Überblick über die in diesem Heft zusammengestellten Beiträge zu diesem neuen Forschungsfeld.
Politische Steuerung der Energietransformation in der niederländischen Konkordanzdemokratie
Authors: Musch Elisabeth
Published: February 2020

Die niederländische Regierung verfolgt eine bewährte Verhandlungsstrategie, auch bekannt als Poldermodell, um eine umfassende Transformation des Energiesystems und der Wirtschaft zu erreichen. Neben der Umstrukturierung des Energiesektors und Klimaschutzprojekten erstreckt sich der Ansatz auf die Förderung des Wirtschaftswachstums, nationale und internationale Marktentwicklungen, Technologie- und Innovationspolitik sowie Reformen des Verkehrssektors und Maßnahmen der Arbeitsmarktförderung. 2013 hat die Regierung unter Federführung des Sozialökonomischen Rates (SER) mit verschiedenen Interessengruppen, darunter Gewerkschaften, Arbeitgeberverbände und Umweltverbände, einen Energiepakt für nachhaltiges Wachstum (Energieakkoord) ausgehandelt. Im Jahr 2018 folgten Verhandlungen über einen Klimapakt (Klimaatakkoord) mit Unternehmen, Interessengruppen, den Provinzen und Kommunen. Die umfassende niederländische Politik der Energiewende und das zugrunde liegende Zusammenspiel von Regierungsinitiativen, korporatistischer Interessenvermittlung und Politikberatung kann als Musterbeispiel für ausgehandelte Transformationspolitiken betrachtet werden.
Jugend 2019: Politik, Klimawandel und die Sorge um die Zukunft
Authors: Quenzel Gudrun , Albert Mathias , Schneekloth Ulrich
Published: February 2020

Die Shell Jugendstudie 2019 zeigt, dass das Verhältnis von Jugendlichen zur Politik vielschichtig ist. Es gibt eine erhöhte Engagement- und Artikulationsbereitschaft und eine erheblich gestiegene Sorge vor Umweltverschmutzung und Klimawandel, Politik- bzw. Politikerverdrossenheit bleibt aber ebenfalls weiterhin verbreitet.
Does organizational action research have a future?
Authors: Kristiansen Marianne , Bloch-Poulsen Jørgen
Published: February 2020

This is not an ordinary article. It was written in response to some questions that the current and the former IJAR editors-in-chief asked us to reflect on. We did so gratefully, because this was a good opportunity to look back on 25 years of doing AR in organisations. The article describes four challenges of future organisational action research. Firstly, in the future an increasing number of skilled employees will make it necessary to move from co-influence of how to implement goals, to a greater degree of co-determination. Secondly, the article argues there is a need for an increased focus on documenting AR processes. Thirdly, the article calls for more selfcritical reflections on the concrete ways action researchers exercise power. Fourthly, questioning the possibilities of doing AR in organisations will become important in the future, due to socio-economic conditions such as lack of time. The article is based on a four-year research project that we carried out on various American and European approaches to action research in organisations in the 20th century. It includes, too, a description of our different personal ways into AR and some of the AR concepts we developed along the way.
The learning web in the systematisation of experiences: An analysis of research processes with Artisan women
Authors: Lemos da Cunha Della Libera Aline , Eggert Edla
Published: February 2020

This article discusses aspects of a dialogue with artisan women during the production of their handicrafts. Our dialogical proposition builds on participant research studies conducted in Brazil since the 1960’s, to which feminist studies are added and mixed here. The article integrates two groups of female artisans who produced pieces, and simultaneously talked about their craft production processes and their daily experiences. We analyse the broad spectrum of accounts that emerges at the meetings, and the power of self-perception arising from the places of collective speech and listening. We conclude that the alternatives found for systematising the recorded findings provoked new reflections and the recognition, in scale, of other directions and derivations of research practice with poorly educated adult women.
Unterrichten ohne Lehrerstatus. Positionierung im Professionalisierungsprozess im Rahmen der Reflexion eigener Unterrichtserfahrungen
Authors: Bauer Angela
Published: February 2020

In der Lehrerbildung fand in den letzten Jahren eine Ausweitung der Schulpraxisphasen statt. Als ein zentraler Aspekt der Professionalisierung zukünftiger Lehrkräfte gilt in diesem Zusammenhang die Reflexion der eigenen Lehrerfahrungen und der eigenen Haltung als Lehrkraft. Zwar liegen mittlerweile eine Reihe konzeptioneller Vorschläge zur Ausgestaltung der universitären Begleitung dieser Phasen vor, empiriebasierte Beschreibungen der sozialen Wirklichkeit dieser Hochschulpraxis sind jedoch noch nicht im gleichen Maße vorzufinden. Eine eigene Studie widmet sich diesem Feld und fragt aus praxistheoretischer Sicht, welche spezifischen Praktiken sich in Bezug auf die Reflexion von Unterricht beschreiben lassen. Im Rahmen einer explorativen Untersuchung wird am Beispiel eines schulpraktischen Begleitseminars nachverfolgt, wie die Anforderung der Reflexion von den Akteurinnen und Akteuren gemeinsam gestaltet wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt erste Befunde vor und diskutiert forschungslogische Anschlüsse.
„Uni meets reality“? Die Bearbeitung des Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnisses im Rahmen eines phasenübergreifenden Lehrmodells
Authors: Katenbrink Nora , Brunk Mareike , Schiller Daniel , Wischer Beate
Published: February 2020

Der folgende Beitrag fokussiert eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen der ersten und zweiten Phase der Lehrer_innenbildung am Beispiel der sog. ,Lehre im Tandem‘. Dieses Reformelement der niedersächsischen Lehrer_innenbildung wurde im Zusammenhang mit dem Praxissemester mit dem Ziel eingeführt, die an der Lehrer_innenbildung beteiligten Institutionen auch personell enger zu verzahnen, indem die Studierenden durch ein Tandem, bestehend aus (im Idealfall) jeweils einer_m Fachdidaktiker_in und einer_m Fachleiter_in aus einem Studienseminar, gemeinsam begleitet und betreut werden. Präsentiert werden Einblicke in ein Forschungsprojekt, das sich dieser Praxis zwischen Vertreter_innen der ersten und der zweiten Phase auf der Grundlage der Auswertung von Tandemdiskussionen mittels der Dokumentarischen Methode und mit einem besonderen Fokus auf die Bearbeitung des ‚Theorie-Praxis-Problems‘ rekonstruktiv annähert.
Vom Praxissemester bis zum Vorbereitungsdienst: Perspektiven auf Heterogenität zwischen Habitus und Norm
Authors: Liegmann Anke B. , Racherbäumer Kathrin
Published: February 2020

Mit dem Ziel einer diversitätssensiblen und bildungsgerechten Schule wurden in den letzten Jahren die Curricula der Lehrkräftebildung in Hinblick auf die Themen Heterogenität und Inklusion modifiziert. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern Studierende und angehende Lehrkräfte ihre im Studium erworbenen Kenntnisse zu diesem Themenbereich in Praxissituationen als relevant identifizieren. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeichnet mittels der Dokumentarischen Methode anhand von längsschnittlichen Interviewdaten aus dem Projekt KoPiP Transformationen von Orientierungen nach. Dabei wird deutlich, dass unterschiedliche Ausgangspunkte in ganz ähnlicher Weise dazu führen, dass Normen im Kontext von Heterogenität, die von Studierenden wahrgenommen und als kennzeichnend für den universitären Diskurs in diesem Themenfeld markiert werden, zurückgewiesen werden.
Politisches Denken jenseits von Begründung und Fatalismus
Authors: Bülte Tobias
Published: February 2020

In diesem Aufsatz zeige ich, dass Shklars liberale Politische Theorie und ihr Diktum, Grausamkeit an erste Stelle zu setzen, ohne begründungstheoretische Fundierung auskommen. Shklars Liberalismus erscheint dabei als eine parteiische, herrschaftskritische Perspektive ohne idealen Begründungsbezug, die nach kontextgebundenen und historischen Blockaden und Möglichkeiten der Selbstbestimmung gerade auch schwacher AkteurInnen fragt. Dafür arbeite ich Shklars Skepsis anhand dreier Weichenstellungen ihres Denkens heraus – Pluralität, Dissens und subjektiver Sinn für Ungerechtigkeit –, die einem begründungstheoretische Vorgehen entgegenstehen. In einem zweiten Schritt zeige ich dann, dass ihre Orientierung an der Grausamkeit keine statische, minimale Grundnorm ist, sondern eine beständige Befragung der Machtverhältnisse erfordert und eine fordernde, politische Perspektive jenseits der akuten Grausamkeitsverhinderung öffnet.
Can biochemical biomarkers predict mortality in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies?
Authors: AYDIN Gülçin , YAZICI İşın
Published: February 2020

Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to explore the possibility of using biochemical parameters as biomarkers in predicting mortality in patients undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) where the prognosis may be fatal. Material and Method: The patients’ demographic features, early complications, days in the intensive care unit and mortality rates were recorded. Additionally, data obtained from venous blood samples taken 1 day prior to and 1 day following the PDT procedure were noted, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios (PLR) were assessed. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the survivor group (those who underwent PDT and were discharged from the hospital after treatment, n=20) and the non-survivor (patients who underwent PDT but died at the hospital after treatment, n=67).Results: A significant difference was found between the groups in terms of a number of days in intensive care (p=0.006), preoperative neutrophil count (p=0.041) and postoperative NLR (p=0.041). Differences were seen in the pre- and postoperative blood parameters of the patients in the non-survivor group in terms of lymphocyte count (p<0.001), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) (p=0.002) and PLR (p<0.001) values. The results of the correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between the prognosis and the neutrophil count (p=0.040) and between the prognosis and post-PDT NLR (p=0.040), but a negative correlation between the prognosis and duration of the hospital stay (p=0.005). ROC curve analysis showed that only the post-PDT NLR value, indicating 68.7% sensitivity and 60.0% specificity over the 6.91 cut-off point, could be a specific and sensitive biomedical marker and predictor of a prognosis that would end in mortality.Conclusion: As a result of this pilot study, it can be argued that the NLR level measured post-PDT can be a prognostic biomarker in predicting the risk of mortality for patients undergoing PDT.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis
Authors: Suardana I Ketut , Anita Rismawati Ni Kadek , Mertha I Made
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronis di RSUD Mangusada Badung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang pasien yang didiagnosis PPOK. Data dikumpulkan bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017 menggunakan kuesioner The COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) dari Wigal (1991) dan kuesioner kulitas hidup dari WHOQOL (2004). Data dianalisis dengan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: Efikasi diri pasien PPOK di RSUD Mangusada Badung diperoleh hasil terbanyak dengan kategori kurang yaitu 18 orang (58,1%). Kualitas hidup pasien PPOK di RSUD Mangusada Badung diperoleh hasil terbanyak dengan kategori kurang yaitu 17 orang (54,8%). Hasil analisis dengan Spearman Ranks diperoleh nilai (p) yaitu 0,001 (<α0,05) dengan nilai r=0,649. Ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan kekuatan kuat antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup. Semakin baik efikasi diri maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Kesimpulan: kualitas hidup pasien PPOK bisa ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri.Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, kualitas hidup, PPOKThe Relationship of Self Efficacy to Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)ABSTRACTObjective: This study aim to describe the relationship of self efficacy to quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Mangusada Hospital Badung Regency area. Methods: The study applied correlational study using cross sectional approach. There were thirty one patients. Data was colected on March until April 2017 with using questionnaire of The COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) from Wigal (1991) and questionnaire of quality of life from WHOQOL (2004). Data was analysed with using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: The results of this study showed that self efficacy of patient with COPD were mostly in the less category, which was eighteen patients (58.1%). Quality of life in patient with COPD were mostly in less category, which was seventeen patients (54.8%). The result of Spearman Rank test showed that p-value=0.001 (<α0.05) with r=0,649. There is a significant relationship with the strong power between self-efficacy and quality of life. The better self-efficacy the higher quality of life patient with COPD. Conclusion: quality of life patient with COPD could be improved by increasing self-efficacy.Keywords: Self efficacy, quality of life, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease