bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
S.J. Naudé se Alfabet van die voëls (2011) - 'n Hibried tussen die roman en die kortverhaalbundel. (Deel 1)
Authors: Erasmus-Alt J , Van Coller H
Published: September 2017

Die sosiokulturele en -politieke verband wat daar tussen literatuur en die samelewing bestaan, plaas postmoderne literatuur in 'n direkte verhouding met die moderne wêreldbeskouing waarvolgens daar 'n toenemende behoefte na en tendens van grensoorskryding is. In Naudé se kortverhaalbundel Alfabet van die voëls (2011) kom grensoorskryding op al drie vlakke van die narratologie (storie, verhaal en vertelproses) voor. Aangesien die individuele verhale in Naudé (2011) se bundel langer as die normale kortverhaal is, is daar wat die afsonderlike verhale betref 'n grensoorskryding tussen die kortverhaal en die roman. Die afsonderlike verhale in Naudé se bundel fokus ook nie altyd, soos wat dikwels in kortverhale gebeur, net op een karakter, een plek, 'n spesifieke tyd of draaipunt nie. Alhoewel die afsonderlike verhale in S.J. Naudé se kortverhaalbundel Alfabet van die voëls (2011) as selfstandige verhale gelees kan word, lei die feit dat dieselfde temas deurlopend in die verhale aanwesig is, dat dieselfde karakters in meer as een verhaal optree, asook die feit dat die sewe verhale min of meer dieselfde struktuur, aanbiedingswyse en eienskappe met betrekking tot fokus, perspektief en tyd vertoon, daartoe dat die verhale op subtiele wyse op mekaar inspeel en mekaar aanvul. In feite is dit tipies van die prosasiklus wat een sentrale tema ontwikkel en herhaal. Die gevolg is dat die ontologiese grense tussen verhale bevraagteken word. Op grond hiervan word daar in die artikel uitgegaan van die hipotetiese aanname dat daar in Naudé se teks bepaalde normverskuiwings op die vlak van die genre waargeneem kan word. Vernuwing is uiteraard 'n belangrike kriterium in die beoordeling van letterkundige werke en speel ook 'n groot rol in die resepsie daarvan. Ten slotte is een van die doelwitte van hierdie studie dus ook om implisiet te oordeel oor die feit dat dié bundel - wat selfs internasionaal wyd bekroon en gewaardeer is - nooit die Eugène Maraisprys van die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns (in wese 'n aanmoedigingsprys vir 'n debuutwerk of vroeë publikasie) ontvang het nie.
S.J. Naudé se Alfabet van die voëls (2011) - 'n Hibried tussen die roman en die kortverhaalbundel. (Deel 2)
Authors: Erasmus-Alt J , Van Coller H
Published: September 2017

In die eerste deel van hierdie tweedelige studie, S.J. Naudé se Alfabet van die voëls (2011) - 'n hibried tussen die roman en die kortverhaalbundel, is veral aandag gegee aan die resepsie van hierdie kortverhaalbundel (ook en veral in internasionale verband). In hierdie tweede deel verskuif die fokus veral na die kerntema van Alfabet van die voëls en die wyse waarop hierdie tema herhaal en ontwikkel word. Die oorkoepelende kerntema in Naudé se teks, naamlik ontheemde karakters wat in 'n postmodernistiese wêreld moet leer om met verlies saam te leef, word gekonstitueer deur beelde van siekte, fisieke agteruitgang en pyn, vervreemding en onsekerheid oor seksuele identiteit. Ten einde tot aanvaarding te kom, is dit noodsaaklik dat die karakters 'n grensoorskrydende losmakingsproses ondergaan. In al die verhale in Naudé se bundel word daar slegs een hoofkarakter aangetref en in al die verhale ondergaan die hoofkarakters 'n transformasie en keer hul as "geïnisieerdes" en "mense wat 'n individuasieproses deurloop het" (kyk Van Coller 2006:103), terug. In hierdie tweede deel word die mate waartoe sowel as die wyses waarop hierdie eenheidskeppende elemente (o.a. volgorde van verhale, titeleenheid, ruimtes, karakterisering, vertelsituasie, strukturele patrone en slotte) in Naudé se teks gedemonstreer word, onder die loep geneem. Die sewe verhale het oor die algemeen min of meer dieselfde struktuur en aanbiedingswyse en dieselfde eienskappe met betrekking tot fokus, perspektief en tyd, wat daartoe bydra dat die verhale op mekaar inspeel. Dit blyk dus duidelik dat Alfabet van die voëls as 'n kortverhaalsiklus geklassifiseer kan word en dat dit veral elemente van die kortverhaalroman bevat. Oor of die nie-bekroning van hierdie werk deur die Letterkundekommissie van die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns 'n vergissing was, sal die literatuuurgeskiedenis uiteindelik oordeel. Wat wel onteenseglik vasstaan, is dat dit 'n ryk bundel is wat deur geduldige herlees telkens nuwe nuanses prysgee.
ANÁLISE DA VULNERABILIDADE A DESASTRES NATURAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE OLINDA - PE
Authors: Filho Eduardo Barcelos Bontempo , Coutinho Roberto Quental
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho visa fornecer subsídios para a mitigação e prevenção dos impactos decorrentes de desastres naturais (deslizamentos e inundações) no município de Olinda – PE, por meio da realização dos seguintes objetivos específicos: caracterização das edificações, identificação da infraestrutura nos setores de risco e da estrutura institucional em um raio de 3 km desses setores; analise da vulnerabilidade a desastres naturais nos setores e subsetores de risco; avaliação da capacidade de proteção a desastres naturais do município; formulação propostas de intervenção para a prevenção de desastres naturais; e elaboração de mapas de riscos de deslizamento e de inundação. Para atingir os objetivos utilizou-se a metodologia apresentada no Termo de Referência do Pregão Eletrônico Nº 29/2012 (TR 29/2012). Assim, os procedimentos adotados tiveram como base a aplicação de 4 formulários. Foram mapeados 12 setores de risco, que foram subdivididos em 120 subsetores. Como produto, foram gerados mapas de risco de deslizamento e inundação das áreas mapeadas. Com relação às intervenções estruturais, foram apresentadas propostas para a mitigação dos riscos, visando a melhor relação custo/benefício e a menor complexidade técnica e específica para cada situação identificada. Os resultados alcançados nesta pesquisa, possibilitaram o conhecimento e o entendimento do risco desastres naturais, de fundamental importância para a gestão municipal como instrumento de planejamento urbano, visando a redução de perdas humanas e de danos materiais decorrentes destes eventos naturais.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO HIDROQUÍMICADAS ÁGUAS DO SISTEMA AQUÍFERO TACARATU/INAJÁ NO DISTRITO DE MOXOTÓ, MUNICÍPIO DE IBIMIRIM-PE
Authors: Batista Ana Gabriella dos Santos , Demetrio José Geilson Alves
Published: September 2017

O sistema Tacaratu/Inajá representa o principal sistema de aquíferos da Bacia do Jatobá. Esse trabalho apresenta a caracterização hidroquímica desse sistema nas proximidades do distrito de Moxotó, município de Ibimirim-PE, em uma área de 50 km2. Os aspectos hidrogeológicos e hidroquímicos da área foram descritos a partir de dados da literatura e levantamento de campo. Para tanto, foi realizado o cadastro de 50 pontos de água, dos quais 43 são poços tubulares (Pt), 5 são fontes naturais (Fn) e 2 são poços amazonas (Pa). Durante o levantamento de campo foram feitas medidas decondutividade elétrica, oxigênio dissolvido e pH da água, a partir das quais foi possível determinar as características hidroquímica do sistema aquífero Tacaratu/Inajá, no distrito de Moxotó.Quanto aos sais dissolvidos a água na maioria dos poços apresentou concentrações abaixo do máximo permitido pelo Ministério da Saúde para o consumo humano, que é de 1000mg/L. Em relação ao pH, a maioria das águas são neutras. O oxigênio dissolvido é compatível com o esperado para águas subterrâneas, com concentrações entre 0,0 e 5,0 mg/L de O.
MINERALOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF AMAZONITES FROM SERRA DO PINHEIRO, SERTÂNIA (PE), BRAZIL
Authors: Santos Glenda Lira , Watanabe Eduardo Toshiyuki Fagundes , Neto José Ferreira de Araújo , Souza Igor Manoel Belo de Albuquerque e , Barreto Sandra de Brito
Published: September 2017

The amazonite from Serra do Pinheiro is the only occurrence of this mineral found registered in the Pernambuco state, Brazil. This mineralization stands out for its specific geological environment and potential use as a gemmological specimen. This paper includes the spectroscopic and chemical data from this mineral and how it presents itself. The studied amazonite is found scattered in pegmatite veins, hosted in a peralkaline granodiorite from Serra do Pinheiro. It presents pale green colour, density of 2.5 g/cm³ and prismatic habit. This mineral’s crystals were investigated by x-ray diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, infrared spectroscopy by attenuated total reflectance, differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis, infrared absorption spectroscopy and reflectance spectroscopy. This amazonite is characterized by a microcline with a low degree of Al/Si order, containing approximately 325 ppm of lead and 307 ppm of iron, presenting absorption bands related to these elements which are chromophores and responsible for its pale green colour.
Fetus acardius amorphous: a rare case report
Authors: M. Bhat Dharitri , R. Butale Pradip , T. Kumbhalkar Dinkar , K. Raut Waman
Published: September 2017

Fetus acardius amorphous is a rare fetal malformation, lacking a functional heart and bearing no resemblance to human embryos. The main differential diagnosis is with placental teratoma and is based on the degree of skeletal organization and umbilical cord formation. A 27-year old woman delivered a healthy newborn at 36 weeks gestation. An oval well defined mass, covered with normal looking skin, was connected to the placenta with a thin walled vessel. X-ray examination of the mass revealed the presence of vertebral column. Histopathologic examination demonstrated the presence admixture of tissues including neural tissue, osteoid, cartilage, muscle, fat etc. beneath the skin. The rarity of fetal monsters without a functioning heart is emphasized.
Protagonismo na aprendizagem de línguas pelo uso de aplicativos
Authors: Garcia Marilene Santana dos Santos , Machado Dinamara P
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo representa parte de pesquisa realizada em nível de pós-doutorado entre 2014 e 2016, cujo objetivo principal foi, a partir de diferentes perspectivas de análise, levantar e discutir os diferenciais de aprendizagem de línguas por meio do uso de aplicativos. Uma dessas perspectivas é tratada neste artigo, por meio dela apontam-se especificamente alguns resultados da análise qualitativa realizada em quatro aplicativos, visando avaliar as soluções de design, das atividades propostas, das interfaces, das formas de usabilidade, de estímulo à aprendizagem e ferramentas, entre outros aspectos, sinalizando para competências e habilidades necessárias aos aprendizes para o protagonismo na aprendizagem.  Palavras-chave: Aplicativos, Aprendizagem autônoma, Mobile-learning, Aprendizagem híbrida, Objetos de aprendizagem mobile.Protagonism in Languages Learning through the Use of ApplicationsAbstract  This article is an excerpt from a postdoctoral research study, between 2014 and 2016, which the main objective was, from different perspectives of analysis, to raise and discuss the differentials of language learning through the use of apps. One of these perspectives is presented in this article, which specifically identifies some results of the qualitative analysis carried out in four applications, aiming at evaluating design solutions, proposed activities,interfaces, usability forms, learning stimulus, learning tools, among otheraspects, signaling to the skills and abilities of the apprentices necessary for the protagonism in the learning.Keywords: Applications, Autonomous learning, Mobile-learning, Hybrid learning, Digital learning objects
Práticas Docentes Diferenciadoras em EaD: Integrando as Novas Tecnologias aos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem
Authors: Belchior Maria Helena Cavalcanti da Silva , Palagi Ana Maria Marques
Published: September 2017

A proposta deste artigo científico é versar sobre a relevância das tecnologias educacionais integradas às práticas pedagógicas dos docentes quando de sua preparação para atuação em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Para tanto, pautando-se em um estudo de caso envolto a pesquisa do tipo exploratória, apresentam-se os resultados coletados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes atuantes na Gerência de Educação a Distância da Secretaria Executiva de Educação Profissional, estrutura ligada à Secretaria Estadual de Educação de Pernambuco. Como principais desdobramentos da pesquisa apontam-se a necessidade de ampliação quanto às formações ora ofertadas, abarcando o compartilhamento de propostas pedagógicas mediadas e enriquecidas pelos usos das tecnologias, além de as formações servirem para aproximar o sujeito docente à realidade da instituição em que atua, passando assim a existir convergências como atitudes e fazeres docentes intrínsecos aos profissionais.Palavras-chave: Educação profissional, Educação a distância, Formação de professores, Pernambuco, Tecnologias educacionais.Differential Teaching Practice in EaD: Integrating New Technologies to Virtual Learning EnvironmentsAbstractThe purpose of this scientific paper is to discuss the relevance of integrated educational technologies to teachers' pedagogical practices when preparing them for action in virtual learning environments. Therefore, based on a case study involving exploratory research, the results are collected from semi-structured interviews with teachers working in the Distance Education management of Secretaria Executiva de Educação Profissional. Such as the main developments of the research, there is a need to increase the number of qualification offered, including the sharing of pedagogical proposals mediated and enriched by the uses of technologies, besides the formations serve to bring the teaching subject closer to the reality of the institution work, there are convergences as teachers' attitudes and practices which are intrinsic to professionals.Keywords: Professional education, Distance education, Teacher training, Pernambuco State, Educational technologies.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: September 2017

É com muito prazer que damos continuidade à festividade dos 10 anos de existência da ETD – uma das primeiras revistas eletrônicas indexadas do país na década de 90. Para comemorar estes dez anos, apresentamos um novo formato do design da revista e também a reunião de trabalhos de vários pesquisadores de diversas áreas geográficas do Brasil. Nesses 10 anos, iremos celebrar, ao longo do ano de 2010, lançando edições comemorativas organizadas e/ou compostas por trabalhos de grande relevância acadêmica. O empenho em obtermos Qualis A, nos últimos anos, contou com a colaboração de conceituados pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros, aos quais seremos sempre gratos: a confiança que tiveram e têm na ETD nos permitiu saltar de Qualis C em Educação para A, em 2007. Esse esforço, devidamente orquestrado, trouxe frutos.
O processo de formação de professores de educação física: realidade e desafios
Authors: Ilha Franciele Roos da Silva , Krug Hugo  Norberto
Published: September 2017

O propósito deste trabalho foi refletir sobre a realidade e os desafios que perfazem o processo de formação de professores de Educação Física. Para tal, realizou-se uma breve análise de alguns aspectos que permeiam o processo de ensino e formação no contexto educativo, assim como discussões acerca dos processos formativos destes educadores em especial. Destacou-se ainda a história da Educação Física, de forma que esse conhecimento permite a compreensão de práticas e ações docentes desenvolvidas no ensino básico e superior. Diante desse quadro, evidenciou-se que o modelo crítico-reflexivo de formação de professores representa uma concepção dialógica e articulada com os dilemas que enfrentamos cotidianamente, constituindo-se como um desafio a ser conquistado. Com esse modelo de formação, a tarefa de ensinar é bem mais complexa e deve ser desenvolvida a partir do aprender que ser professor requer preocupações amplas de seu contexto, mas sem esquecer de que sua prática necessita estar imbricada na educação de sujeitos para o mundo e para si mesmos.
Reflexões sobre a feitura e os usos da imagem na pesquisa em educação: os óculos de Win Wenders e o olhar de Bavcar
Authors: Pereira Rita Ribes
Published: September 2017

Este texto é um ensaio dedicado a refletir sobre a feitura e sobre os usos da imagem e de audiovisuais no campo da pesquisa em educação. Tem como ponto de partida o pressuposto de que como pesquisadores, dominamos a capacidade de produzir imagens/audiovisuais, e apresenta a tese de que precisamos, sempre e mais uma vez, indagar o sentido de fazê-los. Essa busca de sentido é aqui apresentada numa articulação entre a ciência e a arte, naquilo que suas especificidades, em conjunto, permitem problematizar, de modo que o tema da imagem/áudio-visual, trazido pelas demandas da atividade de pesquisa, ganhe novas dimensões no campo da arte e da produção cultural contemporânea.
Experiência, infância e educação: o que nos passa enquanto caminhamos...Experience, infancy and education: what in it passes while we walk…
Authors: Leite César Donizetti Pereira
Published: September 2017

Quanto a este texto, consideramos a ideia de que educação se relaciona à possibilidade de produção de sentidos e de modos de ser, e que estes acontecem em espaços, situações que provocam momentos de encontros e desencontros entre corpos, histórias, necessidades e sensações. Portanto, o propósito é refletir a educação dentro desta condição descrita. Elegemos, como pontos de partida, discursos da Filosofia em diálogos com a Psicanálise. Construímos uma reflexão a partir de situações/enredos que se elaboram tendo como marcos culturais dois ‘lugares’: (1) o texto de Freud Algumas reflexões sobre a Psicologia do Escolar e (2) o filme neorrealista de Roberto Rossellini Alemanha Ano Zero. A discussão é tecida, além do indicado acima, pela noção de experiência e infância, tanto em Walter Benjamin como em Giorgio Agamben. Aceitamos o pressuposto do enredo do filme, a história de Edmund no pós 2ª. Guerra e as necessidades vitais do povo alemão; e, com base nele, enfocamos a relação de co-existência entre o menino, seu pai e a figura do professor.
O que a filosofia da psicanálise é e o que ela não é
Authors: Simanke Richard Theisen
Published: September 2017

Este artigo visa fazer uma apresentação sintética da área de pesquisa em filosofia da psicanálise. Para tanto, apresente um breve histórico das relações entre psicanálise e filosofia, seguido de um comentário a respeito do surgimento da filosofia da biologia, que pode ser tomado como modelo do que hoje acontece com a filosofia da psicanálise. Apresenta e a analisa a seguir o modo como esta se desenvolveu na cena filosófica brasileira, para, por fim, concluir com um esboço de categorização do tipo de pesquisas que se pode encontrar nessa área. Trata-se, pois, de uma tentativa de explicitação mais sistemática do sentido do que se pode entender atualmente como filosofia da psicanálise.
Patrimônio em movimento: considerações sobre o mundo rural paulista
Authors: Pellicciotta Mirza
Published: September 2017

Este artigo procura refletir brevemente sobre a trajetória de constituição e transformação do território paulista entre os séculos XVI e XXI na busca e contribuir para a identificação e reconhecimento de diferentes paisagens culturais, gestadas em recortes de tempo e espaço específicos e que ainda hoje guardam testemunhos inestimáveis do patrimônio rural paulista. O artigo procura também traçar algumas considerações sobre as fazendas integrantes do projeto Fazendas Históricas Paulistas.
Em busca do patrimônio intangível: dificuldades, estratégias e caminhos para a reconstrução do patrimônio imaterial das fazendas históricas paulistas
Authors: Von Simson Olga Rodrigues de Moraes
Published: September 2017

Depois de reconstruir o processo de constituição da noção de patrimônio intangível ou imaterial em nosso país, mostrando os principais estudiosos que buscaram sua construção, registro e a inserção dessa preocupação na Constituição de 1988, o texto busca mostrar como o projeto Fazendas Históricas Paulistas vem trabalhando essa questão, ao tentar reconstruir o patrimônio imaterial de cada fazenda, através de depoimentos orais colhidos com proprietários e/ou trabalhadores que vivem há muito tempo na propriedade.
A construção da identidade guarani no período colonial
Authors: Valiente Celuniel Aquino
Published: September 2017

Com o intuito de fornecer subsídios para o entendimento da instituição do saber colonial, o artigo pretende esboçar uma análise acerca de como se construiu, ao longo do período colonial, uma identidade “guarani” entre as sociedades indígenas que estão situadas no atual estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Através do exame da bibliografia sobre o tema, percebeu-se que a construção, tanto material/territorial como simbólica, de grupos sociais que se identificam (ou são identificados) como “guarani” somente pode ser compreendida por meio da análise das experiências políticas, impostas pelos colonizadores, que tentaram uniformizar e subalternizar sociedades culturalmente heterogêneas.
Decomposition and Intersection of Two Fuzzy Numbers for the Fuzzy Preference Relations
Authors: Tang Hui-Chin
Published: September 2017

In fuzzy decision problems, the ordering of fuzzy numbers is the basic problem. Among which, the fuzzy preference relation is the reasonable one to represent preference relation by a fuzzy membership function. This paper studies the Nakamura’s and Kołodziejczyk’s preference relations. Eight cases of representing different level of overlapping between two triangular fuzzy numbers are considered. We analyze the ranking behaviors of all possible combinations of decomposition and intersection of two fuzzy numbers for the Nakamura’s and Kołodziejczyk’s preference relations of these test cases. The results indicate that the decomposition and intersection can affect the fuzzy preference relations, thereby the final total order relation of fuzzy numbers.
Asociación entre peso al nacer y factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos en niños de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Gamboa Delgado Edna Magaly , Rangel-Díaz Yully Andrea , Gutiérrez-Gómez Yareni Yunuen
Published: September 2017

Introducción: El peso a nacer puede ser un factor de riesgo a mediano plazo en el desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad, y a largo plazo como determinante de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre peso al nacer y factores de riesgo cardiometabólicos en niños de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal analítico en niños de 5 a 11 años (n=1282). Variables dependientes: hipertensión arterial, pre-hipertensión arterial, sobrepeso/obesidad, glucosa alterada, resistencia a la insulina, dislipidemia. Principal variable independiente: peso al nacer (g). Se emplearon modelos de regresión logística y lineal múltiple. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa estadístico Stata 12.0. Resultados: La prevalencia de exceso de peso (sobrepeso u obesidad) fue 22.93% IC 95% 20.64% a 25.33%, mientras la de bajo peso al nacer fue 3.70% IC 95% 2.65% a 5.00%. De los factores de riesgo el más prevalente fue exceso de peso seguido por colesterol LDL elevado (17.24% IC 95% 15.20% a 19.41%). El exceso de peso, el puntaje Z del IMC para la Edad y la presión arterial sistólica se asociaron de manera significativa con peso al nacer (OR: 1.44; IC 95% 1.10 a 1.89, p=0.006; β=0.23, IC 95%: 0.10 a 0.36, p=0.001 y β=1.18, IC 95%: 0.24 a 2.12, p=0.013, respectivamente), después de ajustar por edad, sexo, nivel socio económico, actividad física y antecedentes gineco-obstétricos maternos. Conclusiones: Los niños con mayor peso al nacer presentaron mayor probabilidad de desarrollar sobrepeso u obesidad y mayores niveles de presión arterial sistólica durante la etapa de su niñez.
FACTORES DE RIESGO COMPORTAMENTALES ASOCIADOS A ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS LATIONAMERICANOS: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rangel Caballero Luis Gabriel , Gamboa Delgado Edna Magaly , Murillo López Alba Liliana
Published: September 2017

RESUMENIntroducción: la inactividad física, el tabaquismo, el uso nocivo de alcohol y una dieta poco saludable son considerados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como los cuatro factores de riesgo comportamentales que aumentan el riesgo de padecer enfermedades no transmisiblesObjetivo: describir las prevalencias de los factores de riesgo comportamentales en estudiantes universitarios latinoamericanos a partir de la literatura científica consultada.Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática en la que fueron analizados 585 mediante búsqueda electrónica en bases de datos. Después del análisis, fueron seleccionados 93 estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión.Resultados: la media total de prevalencias halladas en los artículos analizados fue de 52,57% ±22,53% para el caso de la inactividad física, 22,61% ±12,91% para el tabaquismo, 26,2 (RI 24,5) para el consumo perjudicial de alcohol y 81,3% ± 16,3% para el bajo consumo de frutas y verduras.Conclusiones: los resultados evidencian la presencia de un estilo de vida poco saludable en la población universitaria latinoamericana. Es importante la participación de los gobiernos y la comunidad universitaria para la creación de políticas públicas y estrategias de intervención novedosas que promuevan la adquisición y mantenimiento de estilos de vida saludables.
Costes asociados a la desnutrición previa a la enfermedad y la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad: una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Pardo García Isabel , Amo Saus Elisa , Martínez Valero Ana Pilar , Escribano Sotos Francisco
Published: September 2017

Introducción: La desnutrición es un problema de salud que afecta en un elevado porcentaje al colectivo de ancianos ya que los cambios físicos y psicosociales propios de esta etapa de la vida favorecen la aparición de la misma. Además, la población anciana presenta una elevada prevalencia en enfermedades crónicas y patologías agudas que pueden afectar negativamente al estado nutricional provocando desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad. Objetivo: El propósito de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar el coste económico relacionado con la desnutrición en personas mayores y si existen diferencias entre los costes de la desnutrición previa a la enfermedad y la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad.Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos: Pubmed, Web of Science y Scopus, para el período comprendido entre 2000 y 2016. Resultados: Se encontraron un total de 907 artículos y utilizando los criterios de inclusión se seleccionaron 19. De ellos, 12 analizaron los costes de la desnutrición previa a la enfermedad; 6 los costes de la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad, y 1 ambas situaciones.Conclusiones: La desnutrición en general incrementa el gasto sanitario debido al aumento de estancias hospitalarias, al mayor número de reingresos y a la mayor demanda de recursos sanitarios. Además, en los estudios analizados, la desnutrición previa a la enfermedad implicó mayores costes que la relacionada con la enfermedad, por lo que sería conveniente establecer políticas de cribado y prevención de la desnutrición en los ancianos.
Importancia de diferenciar puntos de corte del IMC de acuerdo a la edad
Authors: Reyes huarcaya Rossy María elena
Published: September 2017

El IMC es un indicador de la relación entre el peso y la talla. Se utiliza frecuentemente para identificar el estado nutricional de un individuo, el cual depende de la edad y/o sexo
Insatisfacción con la imagen corporal y su relación con el estado nutricional, riesgo cardiometabólico y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en niños pertenecientes a centros educativos públicos
Authors: Delgado Floody Pedro Antonio
Published: September 2017

Introducción: El aumento de la grasa abdominal y exceso de peso se relacionan con la insatisfacción por la imagen corporal, que hoy en día es altamente prevalente a nivel nacional e internacionalObjetivo: el propósito del estudio fue relacionar los niveles de insatisfacción con la imagen corporal, el estado nutricional, el riesgo cardiometabólico y la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en escolares pre-adolescentes.Material y métodos: 339 escolares, 165 niñas (11,29 ± 0,69 años) y 174 niños (11,22±0,72 años) participaron de la investigación. Se recolectaron datos antropométricos; IMC, porcentaje de masa grasa (%MG), contorno cintura (CC), razón cintura estatura (RCE), VO2máx y la imagen corporal.Resultados: En la comparación por sexo encontramos valores superiores en el V02max en los niños (P<0,001), las variables IMC, CC, RCE, presión arterial e imagen corporal no reportaron diferencias significativas (p>0,05). El 27,70% de la muestra de estudio presentó sobrepeso y un 29,20% obesidad. Los sujetos con obesidad reportaron los niveles más bajos de VO2max. La insatisfacción con la imagen corporal presentó asociación con el estado nutricional (p<0,001), además un 8,10% de los estudiantes obesos presentó extrema insatisfacción con la imagen corporal. Un 19,40% de los niños con riesgo cardiometabólico presentó algún tipo de insatisfacción y existió asociación entre ambas variables (p=0,008).Conclusiones: el estudio pone de manifiesto que los niños con malnutrición por exceso presentan alteraciones asociadas a la insatisfacción corporal y otros indicadores de salud, que limitan el crecimiento integral en la etapa de pre adolescencia.
Konsep pendidikan Islam KH Abdullah bin Nuh dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam Modern
Authors: Mahfudin Rudi , Wajdi Firdaus , Ismail Yusuf
Published: September 2017

KH Abdullah bin Nuh is one of Nusantaraâ€™s scholar who has a significant role in Islamic education. Beside that, he is also concerned with the improvement of Islamic education in Indonesia and vigorously wrote about education. The objective of this research is to increase insight about Islamic education of KH. Abdullah bin Nuh in order to recommend it as reference and to make it applicable with current Islamic education in Indonesia. This proves that KH. Abdullah bin Nuhâ€™s thoughts on Islamic education remain relevant to discuss and probably could become alternative recommandation to the development of Indonesian Islamic education.

 Keywords: Islamic Education, KH. Abdullah bi Nuh, Islamic Modern Education

Abstrak

KH Abdullah bin Nuh merupakan salah satu ulama Nusantara dan  yang sangat berpengaruh di dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Selain aktif menulis dan berkarya KH Abdullah bin Nuh juga sangat memperhatikan perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan khazanah mengenai konsep pendidikan Islam KH Abdullah bin Nuh, agar konsep pendidikan Islam bisa dijadikan acuan dan dapat dikombinasi dengan pendidikan Islam yang sudah ada di Indonesia. Dan membuktikan bahwa konsep pendidikan Islam KH Abdullah bin Nuh masih relevan untuk dibahas dan mungkin dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman konsep pendidikan Islam Indonesia.

 Kata Kunci : Konsep Pendidikan Islam, KH Abdullah bin Nuh, Pendidikan Islam Modern
ANALISIS INFORMASI PATEN AMERIKA SERIKAT MENGENAI NUKLIR UNTUK PADI TAHUN 2007–2016
Authors: Rahayu Rochani Nani , Nashihuddin Wahid
Published: September 2017

Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jumlah paten Amerika Serikat (AS) mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi nuklir untuk tanaman padi tahun 2007–2016. Aspek yang dibahas meliputi jumlah paten, jumlah pemilik paten, jumlah penemu paten, perbandingan jumlah dan penemu paten, jumlah referensi paten, jumlah rata-rata referensi per paten, dan jumlah rata-rata klaim per paten. Objek pengkajian adalah dokumen paten AS mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi nuklir untuk tanaman padi tahun 2007–2016. Pengkajian bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan penelusuran dokumen paten di database United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Penelusuran informasi paten menggunakan kata kunci “rice” dan “nuclear”. Hasil penelusuran disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik serta penjelasan ringkas secara deskriptif. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 53 paten AS mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi nuklir untuk tanaman padi pada tahun 2007–2016. Dari jumlah tersebut, dokumen paten terbit paling banyak pada tahun 2012, yakni 12 paten. Ricetec Aktiengesellschaft (Vaduz, LI, Alvin, TX dan Houston, TX) merupakan pemilik paten terbanyak, yakni 12 paten. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi peneliti bidang pertanian di Indonesia, khususnya peneliti padi, untuk menganalisis dan merujuk dokumen paten AS mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi nuklir untuk peningkatan produksi dan kualitas padi nasional.
Analisis dan Implementasi Imputation-Boosted Neighborhood-Based Collaborative Filtering Menggunakan Genre Film
Authors: Rismala Rita
Published: September 2017

Sistem rekomendasi adalah sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi sejumlah item kepada user dengan memprediksi rating terhadap item berdasarkan minat user. Neighborhood-based collaborative filtering adalah salah satu metode pada Sistem Rekomendasi untuk melakukan perhitungan prediksi rating. Akan tetapi, neighborhood-based collaborative filtering tidak mampu memberikan prediksi rating yang akurat ketika data rating yang ada bersifat sparse atau memiliki banyak kekosongan. Kekosongan data mengakibatkan perhitungan similarity antar user atau item menjadi kurang tepat, yang berakibat pada pemilihan neighbor dan perhitungan prediksi yang tidak tepat pula. Salah satu solusi adalah melakukan imputasi yaitu proses pengisian awal terhadap data dengan metode tertentu. Dengan memanfaatkan feature item berupa genre, dilakukan imputasi terhadap data untuk selanjutnya digunakan oleh neighborhood-based collaborative filtering. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan proses imputasi terhadap neighborhood-based collaborative filtering dan menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap performansi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah proses imputasi meningkatkan performansi akurasi prediksi rating pada dataset dengan sparsity 85%, dan peningkatan performansi yang terukur menjadi semakin besar seiring semakin sparse dataset yang ada.
Meta‐Analysis Constrained by Data: Recommendations to Improve Relevance of Nutrient Management Research
Authors: Eagle Alison J. , Christianson Laura E. , Cook Rachel L. , Harmel R. Daren , Miguez Fernando E. , Qian Song S. , Ruiz Diaz Dorivar A.
Published: September 2017

Core Ideas

Data and reporting deficiencies reduce the effectiveness of agri‐environmental meta‐analysis.

Standardization and consistency across studies will enhance data synthesis and meta‐analysis.

Reporting standard sets of data and meta‐data will extend the value of agricultural field research.

Five research teams identified parallel obstacles when concurrently attempting to conduct meta‐analyses on the air and water quality impacts of on‐farm 4R nutrient management practices. Across projects, system complexity and the lack of relevant data from cultivated and grassland agriculture field trials impeded the application of standard meta‐analytical procedures. Because challenges were comparable across projects, the 4R Research Fund technical leadership tasked the researchers with recommending improvements in field research design, data collection, and reporting to enhance future agri‐environmental data syntheses and meta‐analyses. Here we outline statistical and analytical issues unique to meta‐analysis and data synthesis in agriculture, discuss critical data and reporting gaps in the existing literature, and provide specific recommendations for researchers, funders, and journals. Key obstacles developed when field studies did not include complete descriptive or response data (per treatment and experiment year), measurement uncertainty, estimation error in treatment effects, or simultaneously measured nutrient losses and crop yield. Others did not report crop nutrient uptake or their apparent recovery efficiencies. To alleviate such challenges for subsequent research, we make the following recommendations: (i) use common meta‐data protocols for consistent units and terminology; (ii) clearly define treatments and controls; (iii) provide complete, tabular, full‐factorial response data for each year and location; (iv) collect and report a minimum set of auxiliary data; and (v) establish requirements for data curation and repositories in funding and publication cycles. Implementing these in future nutrient management research will facilitate more robust meta‐analyses and other data synthesis efforts.
Pyramiding of Alleles from Multiple Sources Increases the Resistance of Soybean to Highly Virulent Soybean Cyst Nematode Isolates
Authors: Brzostowski Lillian F. , Diers Brian W.
Published: September 2017

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is estimated to be the pathogen that causes the greatest economic loss to soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in the United States. Genetic resistance is an effective way to manage SCN. Resistance sources have been identified, and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring resistance from these sources have been mapped. However, there is a need to diversify SCN resistance genes in cultivars, as most grown in the northern United States have resistance tracing only to the source PI 88788. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of combinations of SCN resistance alleles from different sources in two populations formed via backcrossing. Population 1 segregates for a resistance QTL from both PI 567516C and PI 88788, whereas Population 2 segregates for the same QTL as Population 1 and two QTLs from PI 468916. Lines from both populations were evaluated with two virulent nematode isolates. Furthermore, a subset of lines from Population 2 (Population 2 Subset) was evaluated with two additional nematode isolates. The SCN resistance alleles from each source significantly increased SCN resistance compared with the alternative alleles. The effect of resistance alleles varied depending on SCN isolate and population, and there was generally an increase in resistance as more resistance alleles were stacked together. These results indicate that stacking multiple sources of resistance can be an effective means to increase broad‐spectrum SCN resistance.
Genome‐Wide Association Mapping of Carbon Isotope and Oxygen Isotope Ratios in Diverse Soybean Genotypes
Authors: Kaler Avjinder S. , Dhanapal Arun P. , Ray Jeffery D. , King C. Andy , Fritschi Felix B. , Purcell Larry C.
Published: September 2017

Water deficit stress is a major factor limiting soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield. High water use efficiency (WUE) offers a means to potentially ameliorate drought impact, but increased WUE is often associated with a reduction in transpiration (T) and an accompanied reduction in photosynthesis. This interdependence of T and photosynthesis is a major constraint in selection for high WUE by breeding programs. Measurement of genetic variability in WUE and T through carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) and oxygen isotope ratio (δ18O), respectively, could be important in identifying genotypes with high WUE that also have relatively high T, and thus higher rates of biomass production. This study's objective was to identify genomic regions associated with δ13C and δ18O. A diverse collection of 373 soybean genotypes was grown in four field environments, and whole‐plant samples collected at early reproductive growth were characterized for δ13C and δ18O. After quality assessment, 31,260 polymorphic single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers with a minor allele frequency ≥5% were used for association analysis. Genome‐wide association analysis identified 54 environment‐specific SNPs associated with δ13C and 47 SNPs associated with δ18O. These SNP markers tagged 46 putative loci for δ13C and 21 putative loci for δ18O and may represent an important resource for pyramiding favorable alleles for drought tolerance and identifying genotypes with high WUE.
Effectiveness of Recurrent Selection in Irrigated Rice Breeding
Authors: Morais Júnior Odilon P. , Breseghello Flávio , Duarte João Batista , Morais Orlando P. , Rangel Paulo H. N. , Coelho Alexandre S. G.
Published: September 2017

Plant breeding for quantitative traits is a complicated task; thus, the recurrent selection method has been used in the rice (Oryza sativa L.) breeding program at the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). Our general objective was to assess the effectiveness of this method in achieving genetic progress, maintaining genetic variability, and increasing the potential for selection of superior lines. A genetically broad‐based population of irrigated rice, CNA12S, submitted to three selection cycles was used in this study. The dataset comprised 10 yield trials, in which 667 S1:3 progenies and six check cultivars were assessed for grain yield, plant height, and days to flowering. We measured effective population size in each cycle, using standard and linkage disequilibrium methods, and Nei's genetic diversity in the third cycle. Such analyses were performed using data of single‐nucleotide polymorphism markers from progenies of the third cycle. For estimating the genetic gain, we adapted a generalized linear regression method to the Bayesian approach. This approach was also used to estimate variance and covariance components, according to the multivariate linear mixed model. Magnitudes of genetic and relative variation coefficients, as well as Nei's genetic diversity, indicated maintenance of genetic variability over cycles. Mean genetic gain per year was 1.98% for grain yield and −1.29% for days to flowering. Genetic potential of the population for extraction of superior lines was increased, considering single‐, two‐, or three‐trait selection. Our results show the effectiveness of the recurrent selection method when applied in rice breeding, although some refinements in the selection strategy could further improve its efficiency.
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Bengkel ”Fast Auto”
Authors: Darudiato Suparto
Published: September 2017

A car workshop requires an integrated information system to support business processes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the system information on the “Fast Auto” Car Workshop in order to identify the problem and to propose a new system. In analyzing and designing new systems, object-oriented methodology is applied through the collection of data based on direct observation in the field. Analysis results were used on designing the proposed information system that capable to support the operational activities of the workshop. As the result it will be a good information system and can be fully achieved the effectiveness and efficiency in the operational activities, therefore the executive can have the information that needed to make up a right decision.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia Pada PT XYZ
Authors: Karmawan I Gusti Made , Udiono Tangkas , Haris Abdul
Published: September 2017

The research objective was to evaluate the procedures and internal controls of Human Resource Information System XYZ. To that end, the author conducted the examination, collecting, previews and documenting the evidence that supports the information systems, so that it can find problems that occur in information systems and measure risk on internal controls to produce recommendations that can be considered. To support the research, the research uses a library, where the data obtained by reading a book and browse the website in accordance with the research are discussed. And with a field research method, which was obtained through a check list, interview and observation. Results of evaluation on the current information system, gives the conclusion that the current system has been implemented according to the company the current procedure, but found few risks to the internal controls within them.
Penggunaan Earned Value Analysis Di Dalam Mengukur Kinerja IT Project
Authors: Lisanti Yuliana
Published: September 2017

IT Project’s succesfulness can be measured from some factors such as project’s time completion, project’s cost and project’s quality. These 3 factors, at least  should be as planned, means that on time, on budget and on quality, or  better than it has agreed. That’s why a regular project progress update has become a very important factor because it can be used by management to control the project, as well as an alert mechanism or early warning sign whether or not the project is on track or off track. This paper adopts the earned value analysis (EVA) that is used to monitor IT project progress, because EVA is a simple formula whilst able to provide a comprehensive information to support decision making.
IT Solution For Disease Management At PT Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia
Authors: Pardamean Bens , Djoeang Anjela Greizaria , Tobing Nana Rosanna
Published: September 2017

One of company’s occupational health programs is disease management which is a part of preventive health care. In its realization, it was discovered that there some challenges in data collection, monitoring of catering and sport activity, employee health reports, and medical costs. The purpose of this study is to design an IT solution for the disease management program at PT. Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia (PMI). The diseases in focus are diabetes, hypertension, and tuberculosis. Methodology starts with survey on PT. PMI requirements, research parameters, problem analysis, literature study, and system design. Solution is focused on designing a registry system that includes Alert Management System, Food Tracking, EHR, Sport Tracking, Guidelines, and Report System. The results of this study is a web-based information system that can assist health care workers in seeking data, monitoring food intake and sport activity, and reporting systems for upper-level management.
Implementasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Recurrent Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Gradient Descent Adaptive Learning Rate Untuk Pendugaan Curah Hujan Berdasarkan Peubah Enso
Authors: Salman Afan Galih , Prasetio Yen Lina
Published: September 2017

The use of technology of technology Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in prediction of rainfall can be done using the learning approach. ANN prediction accuracy measured by the coefficient of determination (R2) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).This research employ a recurrent optimized heuristic Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Recurrent Elman gradient descent adaptive learning rate approach using El-Nino Southern Oscilation (ENSO) variable, namely Wind, Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), Sea Surface Temperatur (SST) dan Outgoing Long Wave Radiation (OLR) to forecast regional monthly rainfall. The patterns of input data affect the performance of Recurrent Elman neural network in estimation process. The first data group that is 75% training data and 25% testing data produce the maximum R2 69.2% at leap 0 while the second data group that is 50% training data & 50% testing data produce the maximum R2 53.6%.at leap 0 Our result on leap 0 is better than leap 1,2 or 3.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Data Warehouse Pada PT Pelita Tatamas Jaya
Authors: Huda Choirul , Ranope Jumas , Lumenta Marly , Kevin Kevin
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this research is to assist in providing information to support decision-making processes in sales, purchasing and inventory control at PT Tatamas Pelita Jaya. With the support of data warehouse, business leaders can be more helpful in making decisions more quickly and precisely. Research methodology includes analysis of current systems, library research, designing a data warehousing schema using bintang. The result of this research is the availability of a data warehouse that can generate information quickly and precisely, thus helping the company in making decisions. The conclusion of this research is the application of data warehouse can be a media aide related parties on PT Tatamas Pelita Jaya in decision making.