bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anemia profile in Diabetic patients with preserved renal function
Authors: Krishnamurthy Vinay , Kerekoppa Akhila Rao
Published: February 2021

Background: Diabetes is one of the largest global health emergencies of the 21st century. Prevalence of anemia in diabetic patients is two to three times higher than for patients with comparable renal impairment and iron stores in the general population.
Aims and Objective: This study was done to analyse the prevalence of anemia and its profile in patients with preserved renal function.
Materials and Methods: One-hundred diabetic patients with anemia with normal renal functions were selected. Complete blood count, peripheral blood smear, iron studies, vitamin B12 levels were assessed. Diabetic control was monitored by HbA1c. Patients were identified to have specific type of anemia, based on iron profile and vitamin B12 levels. Severity of anemia was also assessed. Appropriate statistical tests were applied to analyse the results.
Results: Mean age of subjects in the study group was 53.4±13.6 years. The mean haemoglobin level was 9.41±2.18 g/dl. Out of the 100 cases, 43 patients had iron deficiency anemia, 40 patients had anemia of inflammation, and 8 patients had vitamin B12 deficiency, 8 patients had combined iron and vitamin B12 deficiency, and 1 patient had pancytopenia. Mean HbA1c was higher in iron deficient individuals with a significant p value and mean HbA1c was lower in Vitamin B12 deficient individuals. Among the cases, 16% had mild anemia, 61% had moderate anemia, and 23% had severe anemia. Severe anemia had a significantly lower HbA1c, which was statistically significant.
Conclusion: According to our study, iron deficiency anemia was the commonest, followed by anemia of inflammation in diabetic patients with preserved renal function. Diabetes being a pro-inflammatory state had a higher incidence of anemia of inflammation compared to general population. We have to identify and acknowledge the higher prevalence of Anemia of Inflammation in diabetic patients in the absence of renal dysfunction.
A comparative study of stress among medical and dental students
Authors: Adhikari Bijaya , Maharjan Niroj , Baskota Grishma , Bhaila Archana , Shrestha Hari Sundar
Published: February 2021

Background: Many researches in the past have proved that medical students experience elevated level of stress throughout their medical school life.
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study is to study the prevalence and degree of stress among medical and dental students, find out the various stressors among them and the association of stress with various sociodemographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 159 medical and dental students of first and second year in Kist medical college and hospital. 81 medical and 78 dental students participated in the study. General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and Medical students stress Questionnaire (MSSQ-40) was used. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 25. Chisquare test was done to find the association of stress with various factors and to compare the degree of stress between medical and dental students.
Results: Among 159 medical and dental students, 109 students (68.6%) were found to have stress. 48 out of 81 (59.3%) were medical students and 61out of 78 (78.2%) were dental students. Moderate stress was observed in 50/81(61.7%) medical students and 38/78 (48.7%) dental students. Similarly, high stress was observed in 10/81(12.3%) medical students and 11/78 (14.1%) dental students. Difference in the degree of stress between dental and medical students was not statistically significant (p value >.05). Academic related stress was the major source of stress in both medical and dental students. Gender, accommodation and motivation for study were found to be significantly associated with stress.
Conclusions: The first two years of medical and dental students is stressful with academic related stress being the most prevalent stressor. Prevalence of stress was found to be more in dental students and the difference in the degree of stress between medical and dental students was not statistically significant.
Atividades remotas em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Müller de Andrade Danielle , Brandão Schmidt Elisabeth , Celente Montiel Fabiana , Aquino Zitzke Viviane
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio traz reflexões sobre os desafios e sobre os impactos das atividades remotas na educação e na sociedade em tempos de pandemia. É fruto da inquietação de quatro mulheres, que são professoras, pesquisadoras e mães de estudantes da educação básica, durante a experiência de elaboração e desenvolvimento dos processos educativos que perpassaram a pandemia da COVID-19. Evidencia a necessidade do enfrentamento e superação do modo como as atividades remotas vêm ocorrendo, com vistas à diminuição da precarização do trabalho docente, da terceirização da educação pública e das desigualdades sociais. Destaca a importância do engajamento coletivo e da efetivação de políticas públicas que garantam um ensino de qualidade para todos e todas. Sinaliza acerca dos elementos que têm impactado a vida de docentes e estudantes, nos processos de ensinar e de aprender e nos legados das atividades pedagógicas não presenciais.
Ação pedagógica híbrida em programa internacional finlandês de formação de professores
Authors: Soares Vieira Azenaide Abreu , Parkkonen Vesa , Barbosa Libia Leaby Leite
Published: February 2021

Objetiva-se apresentar um arranjo pedagógico híbrido adaptado para o formato online e analisar os princípios do alinhamento construtivo representado na prática pedagógica de educadores finlandeses. O contexto de investigação é o programa Internacional de Formação de Professores (IPTE) da HAMK, na Finlândia. A situação provocada pela pandemia do COVID-19 desafiou docentes de diferentes partes do mundo a construir estratégias pedagógicas mediadas pela internet para garantir o distanciamento social da comunidade escolar, e a grande dificuldade foi fazer a transposição do ensino presencial ou híbrido para o ensino online. Cientes disso, a relevância deste estudo está no fato de exemplificar práticas pedagógicas híbridas adaptadas de espaços físico para o digital, desenhadas a partir dos princípios teóricos do alinhamento construtivo. Trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritiva. Utiliza-se os princípios da pesquisa participativa, pois os colaboradores da pesquisa são professores em posições distintas no programa IPTE, sendo: professor-formador, professor-estudante e professor-pesquisador. Os dados foram coletados de documentos institucionais, que guiavam diretamente a ação pedagógica junto aos estudantes do IPTE. A seleção e categorização dos dados foram realizadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. A investigação embasa-se nos princípios do ensino híbrido e do alinhamento construtivo. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que as atividades de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação híbridas são alinhadas a quatro dos cinco objetivos de aprendizagem estabelecidos para o tema Diálogo e Interação do IPTE.
A infoexclusão escancarada pela COVID-19 e as atitudes professorais na perspectiva da sociologia das ausências e emergências
Authors: Castro Sirlene Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

A infoexclusão nunca foi tão amarescente quanto durante a pandemia da COVID-19, que forçou isolamento social e interrupção temporária das aulas presencias. Diante disso, estudantes de todo o mundo tiveram que recorrer às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para ter um meio seguro de ensino e aprendizagem. Todavia, 17% dos estudantes brasileiros não têm acesso à internet, o que os sentencia a uma das formas de inexistência social. Além de uma revisão de literatura sobre as TICs aplicadas à educação, este artigo aborda a realidade escancarada pela infoexclusão durante a pandemia e as medidas que professores tomaram para solucionar os problemas de quem vive às margens das infovias. A empiria é composta por entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores de escolas públicas do Distrito Federal e coleta de dados de campanhas em redes sociais, à luz da análise de conteúdo temático categorial, como método. A ancoragem teórica é forjada na sociologia das ausências e das emergências.
Uma conversa com Freire e Vigostsky sobre as atividades de ensino remotas devido à pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Pinto dos Santos Maria Bernadete , Rodrigues de Oliveira Luiza , Latini Rose Mary , Cândido Sbano Valmir
Published: February 2021

O distanciamento social em razão da pandemia de COVID-19 provocou impactos relevantes na vida das pessoas em todo o mundo. A educação foi fortemente atingida devido à paralisação das aulas presenciais nos diversos níveis de ensino. O retorno às atividades nas instituições de educação no Brasil foi possível por meio do ensino remoto para algumas escolas privadas e, posteriormente, para as universidades. A maioria dos docentes teve que se adequar às novas condições para ministrar aulas através de aplicativos de vídeoconferências, como por exemplo, o google meet e organização das atividades de ensino, o google classroom. Este trabalho narra a pesquisa realizada por uma professora, docente de uma universidade federal do Rio de Janeiro, sobre o ensino remoto, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da abordagem Histórico-Cultural, Paulo Freire e Lev Vigotsky. O objeto da pesquisa é sua prática de ensino na disciplina para alunas(os)/professoras(es) do curso de mestrado profissional. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa. A metodologia fundamenta-se nos relatos de suas experiências, originadas de suas reflexões e ações acerca do enfrentamento das adversidades advindas das condições remotas de trabalho, “na busca de si mesma no mundo”, de sua reconstituição nesse novo mundo, que precisava ser orientada pela dialogicidade. Os resultados mostram que as ações realizadas pela docente na discussão dos temas do planejamento das aulas da disciplina, embasada na dialogia permanente dos sujeitos, foram capazes de fazer emergir as condições para a construção de conhecimentos e vencer os distanciamentos dos sujeitos no ensino remoto.
O ensino remoto e o conceito de heutagogia na pandemia de 2020 na Rede Pública Estadual de Ensino da Paraíba
Authors: Teixeira Lucienio de Macêdo , Flôr Maria Rosilene Gomes , Alvarenga Danielle Pinto de
Published: February 2021

A mudança de paradigma educacional constitui uma necessidade da educação contemporânea. Contudo, ela deve ocorrer de forma planejada, envolvendo aperfeiçoamento docente, familiarização discente com as novas tecnologias e aplicações utilizadas e, especialmente, disponibilização, para docentes e discentes, das tecnologias necessárias. Na Rede Estadual de Ensino da Paraíba, a mudança de paradigma educacional ocorreu de forma repentina por cauda da pandemia da COVID-19, impondo a professores e alunos a utilização de plataformas e redes sociais para implementar o ensino remoto e assim cumprir o ano letivo em 2020. Diante desse contexto, este estudo tem o intuito de descrever a situação inicial da implantação do ensino remoto em uma escola da rede estadual na cidade de João Pessoa e analisar a modalidade de ensino remoto após 120 dias de sua implementação. Para alcançar estes objetivos, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo descritivo, com uma abordagem hermenêutica na avaliação dos dados e fatos, tendo como conceito balizador o de heutagogia, como uma necessidade imposta à comunidade acadêmica nestes dias. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizamos o questionário, que foi aplicado por meio do Google Forms com onze docentes lotados no lócus do estudo. Os resultados obtidos indicam pontos positivos e negativos após a implementação do ensino remoto nesta rede de ensino, onde destacamos de um lado a continuidade e a garantia do cumprimento do ano letivo de 2020 e por outro lado, a evasão e a baixa adesão dos alunos por haver, em alguns casos, apenas um único dispositivo no domicílio.
Narrativas docentes em podcast
Authors: Mota Matheus Leão , Rodrigues Iris Caroline dos Santos , Fonseca Wellington da Silva , Fraiha Martins France
Published: February 2021

Diante do período pandêmico gerado pelo COVID-19, um novo formato de ensino foi exigido simultaneamente à necessidade do distanciamento social, com o uso de tecnologias digitais. Estas, apesar de incentivadas na educação em períodos anteriores, ainda não tinham sido integradas significativamente no cotidiano escolar. O cenário da pandemia, no entanto, apontou para a necessidade da adoção dessas tecnologias, recomendada pelos documentos expedidos pelo MEC e CNE no período. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é relatar a partir de um podcast, as experiências e percepções de professores de Ciências atuando prioritariamente na Amazônia brasileira, ainda que professores de outros estados tenham sido convidados, quanto ao uso de recursos digitais em sala de aula, bem como divulgar projetos e produções educacionais voltadas para o ensino de Ciências. Para tanto, foram entrevistados onze profissionais da educação dos municípios: Rio Branco (AC), Xapuri (AC), Coari (AM), Oriximiná (PA), Santo Antônio do Tauá (PA), Belém (PA), Ponta de Pedras (PA), Barreiras (BA), Barra do Bugres (MT), Guarantã do Norte (MT) e Cabedelo (PB). As entrevistas foram gravadas e editadas em softwares livres e distribuídas em diversas plataformas de streaming desde o início de julho de 2020, tendo atualmente um total de 434 audições. Constatou-se que apesar das inúmeras dificuldades relatadas pelos docentes com o uso de tecnologias digitais, principalmente em tempos de pandemia, a incorporação das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação no ensino, bem como a utilização do podcast como instrumento de divulgação científica e democratização do acesso à informação.
Análise de jogos e recursos gamificados utilizados para mediar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de docentes em curso de formação
Authors: Ventura Luciana Michele , Kirnew Lisandra Costa Pereira , Bianchini Luciane Guimarães Batistella , Daher Isabella Valentini
Published: February 2021

Muitos estudantes fazem parte de uma geração denominada de “nativos digitais”, os quais integraram ao seu cotidiano dispositivos móveis, notebooks e outros recursos que os permitem vivenciar experiências de um mundo cada vez mais conectado. Dentre as ações de entretenimento que habituais buscam, têm-se os jogos digitais e atividades gamificadas. Neste contexto de tecnologias e preferências lúdicas, faz-se necessário atrair a atenção desses alunos, com isso, os jogos assim como a gamificação podem servir de apoio ao professor. Mas, os professores que atuam ou irão atuar com os alunos têm em seu processo formativo conhecimento para integrar os jogos e a gamificação a sua prática pedagógica? O presente trabalho verificou estudos sobre o uso de jogos digitais ou gamificação na formação de professores. A presente pesquisa caracterizou-se como revisão sistemática e utilizou a base de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Nível Superior) para coleta de dados. O critério de identificação dos trabalhos se deu pelo uso de descritores, sendo eles: jogos digitais ou gamificação nos cursos de formação de professores. Encontraram-se 11 trabalhos, os quais indicaram a necessidade da inclusão da tecnologia por meio do uso dos jogos digitais ou gamificação, nos cursos de formação de professores, seja na graduação ou em cursos de formação continuada. Concluiu-se que a inclusão dos jogos digitais e dos recursos da gamificação nos cursos de formação, pode ser um caminho para a inclusão dos jogos digitais no ensino, como um apoio para as disciplinas curriculares tradicionais.
“Entrando em cena”
Authors: Parisoto Cristiane dos Anjos , Hammes Itamar Luís
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho é resultado da pesquisa realizada no Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica – PROFEPT intitulada “As conquistas do proletariado e os sentidos do trabalho: um jogo de RPG como recurso didático para o Ensino da História na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica”. A investigação teve como objetivo central analisar as potencialidades e contribuições do Ensino da História para a formação dos estudantes que cursam a Educação Profissional Integrada ao Ensino Médio. O jogo “A Revolução Industrial e as conquistas do proletariado” aborda o processo de industrialização na Inglaterra no final do século XVIII, o surgimento do proletariado e a luta destes por direitos. A aplicação do jogo foi realizada com uma turma do Curso Técnico de Multimídia Integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, câmpus Vacaria. A partir dos instrumentos utilizados para avaliá-lo, concluiu-se que o jogo criado é atrativo aos estudantes, tem potencial para ensinar e promover o debate sobre aspectos importantes da vida profissional, além de se apresentar como uma proposta de trabalho interdisciplinar.
Software para gestión de archivos audiovisuales de patrimonio
cultural Dédalo
Authors: Cascón-Katchadourian Jesús-Daniel , Guallar Javier
Published: February 2021

This research aims to describe and assess the characteristics of Dédalo, a software for the management of audiovisual documentation, or media asset management (MAM), specialized in managing intangible cultural heritage or oral memory. An analysis of this software will not only help librarians, archivists and documentalists, historians, and anthropologists present their audiovisual collections, but also all kinds of professionals who manage audiovisual documentation from both private and public entities. This paper includes the use of MAM by the oral memory management sector, in both national and international terms, with particular mention of a software derived from Dédalo, Numisdata, for the management of digitized numismatic heritage..

Resumen
Esta investigación realiza una descripción y valoración de las características de Dédalo, un software de gestión de documentación audiovisual o media asset management (MAM) especializado en gestionar patrimonio cultural, material, inmaterial o memoria oral. Conocer este software puede ayudar a los bibliotecarios, archiveros y documentalistas, antropólogos e historiadores, pero también a toda clase de profesionales que gestionen documentación audiovisual, tanto de entes privados como públicos, a dar a conocer con éxito, de forma fácil y rápida, las colecciones audiovisuales de sus instituciones y organizaciones. Se describen algunos casos de su utilización en el sector de la gestión de memoria oral, tanto nacionales como internacionales, entre los que se incluyen casos de un software derivado de Dédalo, Numisdata, para la gestión del patrimonio numismático digitalizado.
Assessment of the resource potential of agricultural production and determination of the level of efficiency of its use (on the example of regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Naukenova B. , Pyagay А.
Published: February 2021

Object: the resource potential assessment (natural, labor, material and technical, etc.) of the Republic of Kazakhstan agricultural sector and the determination of constraining factors for its development.Methods: 1. Economic assessment of land and material resources, the amount of which is presented as an indicator of the resource supply farms. 2. Economic and statistical methods reflecting the link between productive resources and production results. 3. Index methods for assessing resource potential, taking the characteristics of its constituent elements.Findings: 1. Assessment of the agricultural land productive capacity was carried out through the indicator of theagricultural production annual volume in all categories of farms in accordance with its cadastral value per 1 ha, as wellas crop production per 1 ha of arable land using the index method. 2. Assessment’s the agricultural production resource potential includes the consistent assessment: first, resources availability, then the agricultural production economic efficiency and, finally, the resource use efficiency in the agricultural production subjects.Conclusions: It was defined the resulting indicators complex, which reflecting the availability’s level of agricultural production resources in the regions, including 10 indicators.
Temporary and part-time employment in the European labor market: factors, trends, features
Authors: Pritvorova T.P. , Simonov S.G. , Atabayeva A.K.
Published: February 2021

Object: The object of this article is to investigate factors of temporary and part-time employment emergence in Europe to determine country characteristics and trends in their development in the post-industrial economy conditions.Methods: For the purpose of the research we have used methods of statistical grouping, analysis of dynamics, structure and variation. Statistical analysis of the variation in temporary and part-time employment in European countries is based on the coefficient of variation. We have also used data from Eurostat and the European Social Survey (ESS).Results: We have identified features and both objective and subjective factors contributing to the emergence of non-standard employment forms. We have evaluated homogeneity of the population of European countries on studied non-standard employment types: both temporary and incomplete. Based on the results obtained, the prevalence of temporary and part-time employment in Europe was determined. Based on the rating of countries by the share of non-standard types of employment in the total employment of the population, we have identified leaders and outsiders of the said rating.Conclusions: Statistical analysis has shown growth in both temporary and part-time employment; this reflects one of the trends in the evolution of labor markets in European countries. High coefficient of variation values indicate heterogeneity of European countries in the share of temporary and part-time employment. Indeed, a number of countries enjoy a significant increase and a large coverage scale. And yet there are countries where the applicability of fixed-term and incomplete contracts is quite low, and even if it sees an increase, it is a very slight one. The main reasons for heterogeneity depend on the current economic situationand the level of production development in a particular country. They also lie in differences in the applicable legal acts and measures to protect the employee rights.
The role of research institutes in scientific support of state strategic plans
Authors: Arkenova Zh.R. , Abramov R.A.
Published: February 2021

Object: Article determines the main directions and conceptual approaches of research institutions in the framework of scientific support for the methodology of strategic planning in modern conditions.Methods: The scientific abstraction method supported with information analysis and grouping.Results: This article discusses current problems and key tasks of modernizing scientific-methodological and information-analytical support for the state strategic management of socio-economic development. Main trends in the evolution of objects and subjects of management in the conditions of digital transformation of the information society are investigated. In addition, this research describes the institutional basis for building and functioning of the strategic planning system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, the article presents a structural diagram of a complex of heterogeneous models of strategic planning of socio-economic development. Project solutions have been proposed to build architecture and develop a prototype computer support system for scenario modeling technology in the development of multi-level strategic solutions for the planning of socio-economic development in the emerging infrastructure of the digital economy.Conclusions: The study showed the importance and urgency of modernizing the methodological and analytical support of the strategic planning system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the main consequences and requirements for the creation and dissemination of digital technologies in various spheres of society. The most important characteristics of innovative changes in the structure and content of strategic planning tasks, the solution of which relates to the unification of the format of presentation of quantitative and qualitative assessments in the digital environment have been revealed. This can improve the degree of validity and coherence of the planned decisions and regulatory measures developed by the state in the area of planning of socio-economic development and ensuring the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Digitalization in the tourism industry of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mussina K.P. , Mamrayeva D.G. , Lemanowicz M.
Published: February 2021

Object: The article substantiates the need to use Internet technologies for the development of the tourism industry of Kazakhstan at the present stage, since tourism industry is characterized by a variety of intermediary schemes, so the need for using Internet technologies is increasing here. In particular, the authors pursue a goal to research the specifics of digitalization in the field of tourism and current problems limiting contribution of digitalization to increasing the competitiveness of the industry.Methods: Such general scientific methods as statistical analysis, content analysis were employed for conductingthe current research.Findings: The article describes key areas of digital transformation of the tourism industry in the era of the digital economy, and also shows the advantages of digital transformation for the tourism industry, which are to deepen the knowledge of the tourists based on the provision of detailed information about places of recreation and travel; reduction of time for entry and exit of information, management and administrative processes.Conclusions: This paper analyzes the current state of the tourism sector in Kazakhstan, presents the results of conducted analysis on ICT readiness in the context of Kazakhstani tourism industry. The perspective impact of digitalization on this industry is also considered.
Investment policy in the tourism sector of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nasyrkhanov A.D. , Iskakov B.M.
Published: February 2021

Object:The object of the study is to develop a set of methodological, scientific and practical recommendations on  ensuring the investment attractiveness of the tourism sector in Kazakhstan. Methods:Methods of economic and comparative analysis, classification were used in this article, economic and  statistical methods were used to process information. Results:The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of tourism development in the context of globalization.  The Republic of Kazakhstan is an attractive country for investing not only in raw materials production, but also in the  service sector. Over the years of independence, the economy of Kazakhstan has risen significantly, the well-being of the  people has increased, and the quality oflife has noticeably improved. Kazakhstanis began to pay more attention to the  quality of leisure. Thus, the tourism industry has been singledout as a separate promising cluster of the republic, because Kazakhstan has the potential to develop this cluster. Conclusions:The article discusses the problems and prospects of the development of investment policy in the tourism industry. The authors identified the main directions of state participation in the investment process, aimed at the  development of the tourism sector. The authors analysed scientific approaches to certain problems of the development  and functioning of the tourism industry. Conclusions are drawn on the possibility of applying foreign experience in the  tourism industry of Kazakhstan.
Improvement of regional development using current and strategic territorial management mechanisms
Authors: Borbasova Z.N. , Nessipbayev R.E. , Ulakov S.N. , Ulakov N.S.
Published: February 2021

Object: The successful development of the regions requires certainty and the presence of consolidating ideas about the future. These are important needs of business and society, which are satisfied through the mechanism of territorial socio-economic planning. This article discusses the concept of strategic management, describes the differences between strategic and current management on the example of management of sectors of the social block. The essence of the management of the territorial economy of the region, as well as issues of the implementation of life support and social services of the population, improvement of the territorial economy as a whole was investigated.Methods: The following methods were used during the research: empirical, analytical, synthetic and comparative logical ones.Findings: Therefore, the main form of territorial management is the combination of current and strategic management within the governing body. The implementation of this approach requires a very careful attitude to the construction of the internal structure of the management body, taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of different types of management. Let's try to give a more detailed description of the main approaches to building management structures focused on combining current and strategic management.Conclusions: When forming a strategic planning mechanism, one should proceed from the need to respect the interests of all participants in the development of the territory: government, business, and the public. But the driving force is always the government: it not only realizes its interest, but also creates conditions for the effective functioning of enterprises, improving the investment climate of the territory, provides equal competitive opportunities for all partners in the region. A well-developed strategic plan is the basis for implementing more detailed plans for each year.
The labor market of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of global challenges
Authors: Berdibekov A.B. , Kaigorodtsev A.A. , Bordiyanu I.V. , Brauweiler H.C.
Published: February 2021

Object: The object of the research is analysis of the current state of the labor market of the Republic of Kazakhstan and determination of promising directions of its development.Methods: Systematic approach, abstract-logical and monographic analysis, horizontal and vertical analysis of official statistical information and the state of the labor market.Findings: The characteristic of global challenges to the effective functioning of the Kazakhstan labor market is given. A quantitative assessment of indicators characterizing the dynamics of the labor market of the republic was carried out. The structure of employed and unemployed people is given. As a result of comparing the number of vacancies and resumes presented on the electronic labor exchange, it is concluded that there is a shortage of personnel in the republic. The most and least demanded professions are determined. The characteristic of the level of differentiation in wages of workers is given. The analysis of the system of state regulation of the labor market. The methods of regulation aimed at solving the problems of the domestic labor market, both on a planned basis and in emergency situations, are considered. The characteristic of the current results of the implementation of the Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021 "Enbek" is given. The main directions of development of the Kazakhstan labor market are determined.Conclusions: Effective employment should be ensured by increasing competitiveness, professional mobility and efficient use of labor; it is necessary to ensure the priority creation of jobs in high-tech import-substituting and exportoriented industries, training, retraining and advanced training of personnel taking into account the future needs of the economy, improving mechanisms to promote self-employment of the population.
On the issue of transformational management at the Agency for Civil Service Affairs in the course of a new remuneration system piloting
Authors: Amirova А.К.
Published: February 2021

Object: is to analyze transformation processes and organizational aspects of the Agency for Civil Service Affairs (hereinafter – the Agency) to determine the guidelines for further improvement of its activities.Methods: a method of organizational diagnosis, which involves analysis of Strategic plan and organizational structure of the Agency in a prism of foreign experience, description of life cycle, survey of employees as well as the cost-effectiveness analysis of the pilot project in the Agency.Findings: it was found that (i) despite the direct relationship between bonus payments (or rather the size of the bonus fund) and performance indicators, there is a deterioration in individual indicators. At the same time, the bonus fund has not been adjusted; (ii) the Agency's mission and vision need to be refined in terms of concretization and compliance with the guidelines of the country's strategic documents; (iii) there is a lack of competence, which requires a single state body that will comprehensively address pressing issues of the public administration system; (iv) improvement of business processes in the Agency by taking into accountthe proposals of respondents.Conclusions: taking into account the comprehensive diagnostics, the author developed proposals that are aimed not only at improving the Agency's performance, but also at launching systemic changes in the public sector.
Analysis of the current state of production activity of the "Izhevsky" production cooperative of Akmola region
Authors: Meiramkulova K.S. , Ryspekova M.O. , Niyazbekova Sh.U. , Duisenbekova A.A.
Published: February 2021

Object: One of the most dynamically developing industries in the modern system of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan is poultry farming. Today, it is crucial to stimulate the efficient production of high-quality poultry products. The article provides an economic overview of the production activities of the production cooperative "Izhevsk" of Akmola region, qualitatively and quantitatively considers the current state of production at this enterprise.Methods: The following methods of research used during the work: methods of systemic, logical and comparative analysis, statistical methods. The information and empirical basis of the study were the data of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Department of Agriculture of the Akmola region, statistical reports of the Izhevsk production cooperative, as well as reference and regulatory materials, scientific and methodological recommendations, economic periodicals, and the information potential of the Internet.Findings: The current state of the poultry industry of Akmola region briefly reviewed, the leading economic indicators of production activity of Izhevsk production cooperative were analyzed. It should be noted that the proposals made by the authors can be used by agricultural producers, district and regional agricultural departments.Conclusions: The main conclusions drawn from the calculations can be used in the development of strategic plans for the development of poultry farming in the region.
Atividade antioxidante e antimicrobiana de extrato de Malpighia emarginata e sua aplicação em revestimentos à base de gelatina
Authors: César Rampanelli Júlio , Rossi Paula , Cristina Fuhrmann Dinnebier Helga , Tauani Gabriela da Fonseca Tauani , Marcos Dallago Rogério , Cunha Junior Anildo , Mores Rúbia
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar as atividades antioxidante e antimicrobiana do extrato de Malpighia emarginata a partir dos frutos e sua aplicação em revestimento à base de gelatina na conservação de maçã minimamente processada. A atividade antioxidante e a atividade antimicrobiana foram realizadas para o extrato de Malpighia emarginata. Diferentes tratamentos (sem adição do revestimento, com revestimento e revestimento com extrato de Malpighia emarginata) foram aplicados como métodos de conservação das maçãs minimamente processadas. O extrato de Malpighia emarginata apresenta atividade antioxidante de 4,34 µg.mL-1 e não apresentou atividade antimicrobiana. A aplicação do extrato ao revestimento à base de gelatina não aumentou a vida de prateleira em relação à cor dos cortes de maçã.
Chocolate making with mint (Mentha x piperite) and blueberry (Vaccinium sp.)
Authors: Rodrigues  Bareta Giulia , Alves Greice Kelly , Fischer Bruno , Valduga Eunice , Backes Geciane Toniazzo , Cansian Rogério Luis , Colet Rosicler , Fernandes Ilizandra Aparecida , Zeni Jamile
Published: February 2021

Food with functional properties have sparked consumer interest due to  health benefits. In this work, mint and blueberry were chosen to be added to chocolate as a source of  bioactive compounds because they have functional properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical-chemical characteristics (color, moisture content, water activity, acidity, viscosity and pH) and antioxidant properties by the DPPH method of bitter, white and milk chocolate, added with blueberry peel and seeds and hydro-alcoholic mint extract in concentrations of 3 and 0.3%, respectively. Regarding color parameters, the greatest differences were observed in samples containing blueberry. The moisture content and viscosity of chocolate tend to decrease with the presence of mint and blueberry, while water activity tends to increase for bitter and white chocolate. The pH of milk chocolate decreased with the addition of mint and blueberry, while the acidity of milk chocolate increased, as long as for bitter chocolate it decreased and for white chocolate it did not change. Regarding the antioxidant activity, the concentrations of blueberry and mint used were not effective in increasing this property. Therefore, higher concentrations are needed to improve chocolate functional properties.
Pengaruh Media Papan Flanel Modifikasi Terhadap Kemampuan Menyusun Kalimat Pada Siswa Tunarungu Kelas X di SMALB BCD YPAC Jember
Authors: Isroso Alysa Amadea , Mais Asrorul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh,media papan flanel  modifikasi terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat pada siswa tunarungu,di SMALB BCD YPAC Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan, menggunakan metode eksperimen Single Subject Research (SSR). ,Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 minggu dengan tahapan minggu pertama baseline, minggu kedua serta ketiga intervensi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa tunarungu ringan kelas x dengan inisial ZD. Pada saat penelitian berlangsung metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalh observasi, tes praktik, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fase baseline ZD memperoleh skor presentase yaitu 35%, 50%, 30%, 30%, dan 50%. Setelah memasuki intervensi siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan perolehan skor tertinggi yaitu 95% pada sesi ke 15. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa media papan flanel,modifikasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat pada siswa tunarungu di SMALB BCD YPAC Jember.
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru Melalui Sistem Reward dan Punishment Guna Menunjang Efektivitas Proses Pembelajaran di SLB-A TPA Jember Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Nisa Arida Choirun
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan disiplin guru melalui sistem reward dan punishment guna menunjang efektivitas proses pembelajaran di SLB-A TPA Jember semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini bertempat di SLB-A TPA Jember, waktu penelitian adalah rentang waktu berlangsungnya penelitian atau saat penelitian ini dilangsungkan. penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 05 agustus 2019 sampai dengan 30 agustus 2019. Subjek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah guru-guru SLB-A TPA Jember. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan model StephenKemmis dan Mc.Taggart (1998). Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan reward dan punishment efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin kehadiran guru dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa reward dan punishment  pada siklus I ini guru yang tidak terlambat lebih dari 10 menit baru 25%, sedangkan pada siklus II guru yang terlambat kurang dari 10 menit sebanyak 7 guru atau 87,5%. Jadi, penerapan reward dan punishment dapat meningkat disiplin guru pada kegiatan pembelajaran di SLB-A TPA Jember
Pelatihan Asesmen Mebaca Permulaan Bagi Guru Kelas 1 SD Negeri Sarijadi Bandung
Authors: Zulfitrah Zulfitrah
Published: February 2021

Terdapat banyak model pelatihan yang telah diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru, namun pelatihan hendaknya dilakukan berdasarkan kemampuan dan kebutuhan secara alamiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model pelatihan asesmen terkait kemampuan guru dalam mengasesmen peserta didik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model pelatihan yang alamiah dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru di SD Negeri 03 Sarijadi yang meliputi, bagaimanakah pelaksanaan asesmen membaca permulaan yang diterapkan di sekolah, kebutuhan apa saja yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan asesmen membaca permulaan di sekolah, bagaimanakah model pelatihan asesmen membaca permulaan bagi guru di sekolah. Pelatihan asesmen membaca permulaan terkait 3 langkah, yaitu: a) Tahap persiapan yang meliputi pemahaman tentang asesmen dan permasalahan dalam membaca permulaan, b) Tahap Pelaksanaan yang meliputi mekanisme pelatihan, strategi/tehnik pelatihan, c) Tahap Evaluasi. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan kemudian disimpulkan bahwa ketidakadaannya model pelatihan asesmen bagi guru yang sesuai dan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan guru secara komprehensif sehingga berdampak kepada proses pembelajaran secara langsung seperti sulitnya menentukan kemampuan, hambatan dan kebutuhan peserta didik dalam membaca, memberikan evaluasi serta memberikan rekomendasi dan belum adanya alat asesmen yang bisa dijadikan pedoman oleh guru dan sekolah dalam mengasesmen peserta didik
A New conjugate gradient method for unconstrained optimization problems with descent property
Authors: Ageel Khatab Hussein , Gazi Shareef Salah
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we propose a new conjugate gradient method for solving nonlinear unconstrained optimization. The new method consists of three parts, the first part of them is the parameter of Hestenes-Stiefel (HS). The proposed method is satisfying the descent condition, sufficient descent condition and conjugacy condition. We give some numerical results to show the efficiency of the suggested method.
Hubungan Pusat Kendali dengan Strategi Koping Orang Tua dari Anak Kanker Yang Menjalani Pengobatan Kemoterapi
Authors: Dewi Nela Yuliya , Lestari Dhian Ririn , Agustina Rismia
Published: February 2021

Cancer is the main cause of death in children, the majority of treatment is chemotherapy. besides having a therapeutic effect, chemotherapy also has a psychological impact on children and their parents. Among other disorders of sleep, anxiety, stress to depression. Coping strategies can be used to eliminate or reduce stress from stressors. Locus of Control affects personal coping strategies in tolerating the threats that may cause stress or solve the problem. The aim of this research was to find the correlation of locus of control with parents’ coping strategy who have child with cancer undergoing chemotherapy in Hematology Oncology pediatric ward at Ulin Hospital of Banjarmasin. 60,5% of respondents showed the using of Internal Locus of Control. 94,7% of respondents indicated the using of Problem Focused Coping. Fisher Exact analysis showed the p value of 0,509 which indicated that there was no  correlation of Locus of Control with Parents’ Coping Strategies who have child with cancer undergoing  chemotherapy.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta
Authors: Riyadi Sujono , Handayani Sri
Published: February 2021

Remaja merupakan asset bangsa, diharapkan mempunyai perilaku yang baik agar mempunyai masa depan cerah. Perilaku yang tidak sehat seperti merokok hendaknya di hindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat beberapa factor determinat yang mempengaruhi para remaja berperilaku merokok. Dalam pengambilan data selain melakukan pengamatan langsung berkaitan dengan perilaku merokok, peneliti juga memberikan kuesioner kepada 400 subyek yang berkenan untuk menjadi responden.  Kuesioner tersebut diberikan kepada remaja yang aktif sekolah di SMP dan SMA di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. Selanjutnya data di analisis dengan analisis jalur menggunakan program stata 13. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok melalui sikap remaja (b= 1.70; 95% CI= 1.26 sampai dengan 2.14; p< 0.001) dan melalui persepsi kendali perilaku remaja (b= 1.59; 95% CI= 1.15 sampai dengan 2.05; p< 0.001) terhadap perilaku merokok. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh secara langsung dan bersifat negative antara niat dan persepsi kendali perilaku untuk tidak merokok terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Ada pengaruh secara tidak langsung antara pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi kendali perilaku terhadap perilaku merokok remaja di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.
Pengalaman Mahasiswa Dalam Mengatasi Depresi
Authors: Ardi Wandria Robi , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Sarjana Widodo , Indra Wiguna Reza
Published: February 2021

The phenomenon of depression is the many events that occur among students, among the factors that cause students to experience psychological problems due to unpleasant student experiences, such as academic problems, parental demands, bullying, breaking up relationships with spouses. The phenomenon of psychological problems and depression in these students requires further treatment, to prevent more severe impacts. This study uses a qualitative research design, focus of this research is lies in the depth and process, this study involved 4 participants as students. Data collected through participants writing answers to questions (written answer), answers written by participants were read repeatedly carefully, analyzed, made keywords, then categorized from each participant's answers. The results of this study indicate that the experience of students in dealing with depression problems is still diverse in terms of coping mechanisms for psychological problems, both positive and negative coping, among the 4 participants studied there three themes were then analyzed during the data review process including isolating self and activity; pray and worship God, looking for solutions, trust, and discussion in the family. The coping mechanism with a spiritual approach is a way to deal with depression experiences in students.
INDUCED BREAST CANCER MCF-7 CELLS APOPTOSIS FROM EXTRACT COMBINATION OF JENGKOL PODS (Archidendron jiringa) AND PETAI CINA LEAVES (Leucaena leucocephala)
Authors: Noviardi Harry , Yuningtyas Sitaresmi , Agustin Lydia
Published: February 2021

The jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leaves potentially as breast anticancer due to its highly toxic. The activity of cytotoxicity to the MCF-7 cells by the combination of jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leaves is included in the potential category. The research aimed to determine the influence of the combination of jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leaves on induction of the MCF-7 breast cancer apoptosis. Induction cell apoptosis of MCF-7 from a combination of extracts by using a double staining method. The cytotoxicity  test from the extract combination of jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leaves was determined by the MTT method. The extracts were made by comparing the mass of jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leaves with comparisons of 5:1, 7:1, and 9:1. The IC50 values of the combination of jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leave the ratio of 5:1, 7:1, and 9:1 were 11.7; 7.5; and 1.9 ppm, respectively. Apoptosis activity of the extract combination of the double staining test results showed MCF-7 cells experiencing orange and bright green fluorescence. The cellular form becomes wrinkled from the initial condition of the cell. Based on the results of the study showed a combination of jengkol pod exocarp and petai cina leaves could induce the MCF-7 breast cancer apoptosis cell.