bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The correlations of morphometric parameters of structures of the aortic root having practical significance in the surgical correction of the aortic valve
Authors: Odinokova S. N. , Nikolenko V. N. , Komarov R. N. , Vinokurov I. A. , Mnatsakanyan G. V. , Belkharoeva R. Kh.
Published: July 2020

Successful reconstruction of the aortic valve requires the preliminary creation of the anatomical design of its image, which includes a set of parameters of the valves of a particular valve. Errors in operation at the stage of design of valve components are fraught with subsequent dysfunction. In the present, the optimal sizes of the aortic root and the valves of the aortic valve were evaluated and the presence and values of correlations between them were determined. Statistically significant anatomical and functional correlations of morphometric characteristics of aortic root structures were revealed to achieve the optimal level of their correspondence in autologous grafts during surgical correction of the aortic valve. The main morphometric parameters of the aortic root were analyzed on the example of 54 samples obtained post mortem from patients whose death occurred from causes not associated with heart disease. The cases with aortic valve disease were excluded from the study. The following parameters were evaluated: circumference of the ventriculo-arterial junction; circumference of the sinuses of Valsalva; circumference of the sinutubular junction. Separately, for each of the three cusps of the native aortic valve, were evaluated: the length of the free edge of the cusp (L1); the length of the junction of the leaflet and the fibrous ring of the aortic valve (L2); leaflet height (A); intercommissural distance (IC). A search was made for the correlation between the size of the valves and the parameters of the circumference of the aortic root at the level of the ventriculo-arterial junction, of the sinuses of Valsalva and of sinutubular junction. A significant presence of a correlations was found between all parameters of the aortic valve cusps and the length of the aortic circumference at the level of the ventriculo-arterial junction, of the sinuses of Valsalva and sinutubular junction (r>0.6 for IC, L1, L2 and r>0.5 for A at p<0,01). The data obtained by correlation analysis make it possible to standardize the design of the autograft of the aortic valve, thereby ensuring the best coaptation of the valves and, as a result, the function of the aortic valve.
Relationship of Family Support to Motivate or Heal of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Hutahaean Serri , Karim Abdul , Nababan Dosmaida
Published: July 2020

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that mainly attacks the parenchyma, tuberculosis can also be transmitted to other parts. Including meningens, kidney, bone and lymph nodes. Until now, there has not been a single country that is free of Tuberculosis. The mortality and morbidity due to Tuberculosis germs in the world are also high. In 2009, in the world, there were 1.7 million people who died of Tuberculosis (600,000 of them women) while there were 9.4 million new cases of Tuberculosis (3.3 million of them women). One-third of the world's population is infected with Tuberculosis, where most Tuberculosis sufferers are of productive age (15-55 years). To reduce the number of pulmonary Tuberculosis events, there needs to be high motivation from the patients themselves and the need for support from family and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family support on motivation to recover in patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Kronjo District Health Center, Tangerang-Banten Regency. This research method was a quantitative study using a descriptive analytic design with a crosssectional approach, which is a study that methods to study the dynamics of the correlation between independent variables and dependent variables. The sample in this study was Tuberculosis patients who were on outpatient treatment for the past four months at the Puskesmas District of Kronjo, Tangerang-Banten Regency as many as 55 people. The results of this study were that there was no significant effect between family support on motivation to recover in pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Therefore, to reduce the incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis, high motivation is needed to recover from the patient himself.
ANALISIS TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KANTOR GUBERNUR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Chairani Hairuddin Miftah , Rahmah Siti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Total sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Kata-kata kunci:  Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampah  ABSTRACT Total garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area. Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste
Instilling the Environmental Care Characters to the Elementary Schools Located on the River Banks
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul
Published: July 2020

School is one of the spearheads to achieve the function of shaping human character who care about the environment. Schools can implement strategies to instill students' awareness of the environment as early as possible. The learning process in schools is very possible to form and instill the environmental care characters. This study aims to find the students' attitudes and behaviors toward the environmental care, the school strategy in instilling the environmental care, and the constraints faced in embedding environmental care characters. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed with the interactive model of analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study indicated the students’ character and behavior of the environmental care were on the very good category (50%) and good (33%), the remaining categories were fair (9%), less good (5%) and poor (3%). The efforts made by schools to enable students to be aware of the environment are: to integrate it to the learning, to model, to habituate, and to insert messages to care to the environment every flag ceremony held on Mondays. The obstacles encountered in embedding the environmental care characteristics are customs in the family and less good model from the parents and people around about the environmental care.
Accounting Treatment of Biological Assets in Plantation Industry on Wetlands (Case Study in Plantation Company Entities in South Kalimantan)
Authors: Chairina Chairina , Sarwani Sarwani
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the Accounting treatment of biological assets based on IAS 41 Agriculture. DSAK-IAI in the process of convergence of PSAK with IFRS states that one of the standards that is still being project remaining work since 2010 is IAS 41. IAS 41 is adopted into PSAK No.69 Agriculture as the Accounting standard that regulates special biological assets that will be effectively applicable on 1 January 2018. The results of this study are expected to provide the description of Accounting treatment based on IAS 41 in more detailed and clear in terms of recognition and presentation and disclosure of biological assets. However, in terms of measurement, IAS 41 will be more difficult to implement because the market price for the plantation industry has not been able to be a benchmark of fair value.

       This research was a qualitative descriptive research by giving a description of the Accounting treatment of biological assets engaged in oil palm plantation. Data collection techniques used questionnaires sent to the company with 10 (ten) samples of oil palm companies representing Banjarmasin City, Banjarbaru City, Banjar Regency, Tapin Regency and Tanah Laut regency. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis and index calculation of implementation conformity to the standard.

       The results showed that the companies have applied the Accounting treatment of biological assets on the average of 90.8% based on research indicators. In terms of classification the companies have classified 100% of its biological assets well. Recognition, measurement and assessment of biological assets, the companies applied research indicators in the range of 84% - 97%, this condition was caused more because the basis of valuation with the fair value of biological assets was not readily available in the active market thus affecting the recognition, measurement and valuation of those assets. While Presentation and Disclosure of Biological Assets in the financial statements, the companies applied 77.5% - 96% of the existing disclosure indicators.

 

 

 
Ground Water Table under Different Land Uses
Authors: Wakhid Nur , Zakiah Siti Nur
Published: July 2020

Fires in Indonesia tropical peatlands are always associated with peatland conversion. Land use change usually occurs from secondary or primary forest to agricultural land or plantation. However, land use change in Indonesia is inevitable because high demand of land for food supply. Peatlands which are usually associated with wetlands, become dry due to drainage during land clearing and plant growth process. Therefore, the relationship between ground water level (GWL) and fires on tropical peatlands is close. The research objective is to analyze the level of fire vulnerability on peatlands based on the GWL fluctuation under different land uses. GWL measurement was conducted manually every week from February to December 2014 in the field and ditch on three different land uses. Automatic water level measurement tool also conducted from March to December 2014, but only on the field. GWL fluctuation both on ditch and field followed the variation of precipitation. GWL fluctuation under different land uses also significantly different, and automatically results different fire vulnerability.
Traitements technologiques des protéagineux pour le monogastrique : exemples d’application à la graine de féverole
Authors: KAYSI Y. , MELCION J.P.
Published: July 2020

D’une manière générale, les traitements mécaniques, hydrothermiques et thermiques sont utilisables pour éliminer les composants indésirables des protéagineux et/ou accroître l’accessibilité de certains nutriments. La morphologie de la graine, la localisation des composants et leur sensibilité aux facteurs physico-chimiques conditionnent les traitements à appliquer. Dans le cas de la féverole, les tanins, contenus dans les téguments, peuvent être éliminés par décorticage, les facteurs antitrypsiques et les lectines contenus dans l’amande peuvent être inactivés par la chaleur. De plus, le broyage, mais aussi les traitements thermiques et hydrothermiques (toastage, floconnage, infranisation, extrusion, agglomération) sont capables de modifier profondément l’accessibilité et les propriétés des composants majeurs de la graine (amidon, protéines). La composition de la graine peut être modifiée par la turboséparation. L’efficacité nutritionnelle et industrielle des traitements technologiques est liée aux valeurs des paramètres de commande des procédés. Des procédés, de principe différent, peuvent générer des résultats similaires ; à l’opposé, des résultats très différents peuvent être obtenus à l’aide d’une même technique.
Intérêts et limites d’un apport de methionine et de lysine dans l’alimentation des vaches laitières
Authors: RULQUIN H.
Published: July 2020

L’objectif de cette étude analytique de la bibliographie a été de préciser les réponses des vaches laitières à un apport post-ruminal de méthionine et de lysine, et d’en déterminer les facteurs de variation. Cent vingt et un essais mesurant les effets de l’apport de ces acides aminés (AA) (sous forme d’infusion dans l’intestin ou d’acides aminés protégés contre les dégradations ruminales) sur la production et la composition du lait ont été utilisés. Globalement, ces AA élèvent la production de protéines en accroissant le taux protéique du lait. L’augmentation est plus importante lorsque les deux AA sont associés (+ 1,1 g/kg) que lorsqu’ils ne le sont pas (+ 0,4 g/kg). Lorsque les deux AA sont apportés ensemble, la réponse est plus importante avec les régimes à base de maïs (+ 1,1 g/kg) qu’avec les autres types de régime (+ 0,7 g/kg). Avec des régimes "riches en maïs", la réponse est plus faible lorsque la ration est pauvre en azote (+ 0,9 g/kg si < 14 % MAT vs + 1,3 g/kg si > 14 % MAT). Avec ce dernier type de ration la réponse du taux protéique s’accroît avec la quantité de lysine apportée (+ 0,05 g/kg par gramme additionnel de lysine). Enfin, avec ce type de ration, l’apport de lysine et de méthionine durant le début de la lactation permet d’accroître la production laitière de 0,7 kg/j.
Effets de la teneur en grain de l’ensilage de maïs sur les performances zootechniques de vaches laitières
Authors: ÉMILE J.C. , BARRIÈRE Y.
Published: July 2020

Les performances zootechniques de vaches laitières alimentées avec un ensilage de maïs appauvri en épis lors de la récolte ont été comparées à celles de lots témoins recevant l’ensilage normal. En conditions d’apports énergétiques proches de la satisfaction des besoins (3 essais), la réduction de la teneur en grain de 50 à 44 % de la matière sèche n’a eu d’incidence majeure ni sur les quantitées ingérées, ni sur les productions laitières (22,9 et 22,8 kg de lait brut, en moyenne des essais, respectivement pour les lots appauvris et normaux) ou les reprises de poids. Lorsque les apports énergétiques étaient insuffisants (1 essai), on a observé une dégradation des taux butyreux et protéiques. Les estimations de valeurs énergétiques de ces ensilages, fournies par diverses méthodes (composition de la plante, digestibilité in uiuo, digestibilité in vitro par des enzymes ou du jus de rumen), ne permettaient pas de prédire ces résultats. L’appauvrissement en épis s’est traduit par une meilleure utilisation par l’animal de la partie non grain du maïs (0,71 UFL contre 0,66 UFL dans nos conditions). Il semble ainsi possible pour le sélectionneur d’améliorer notablement le rendement en biomasse de cette culture destinée à l’alimentation des vaches laitières en acceptant une diminution de la teneur en grain qui ne serait finalement pas préjudiciable à la qualité.
Complémentation des agneaux au pâturage pendant la phase d’allaitement. Interaction entre le niveau de complémentation et la quantité d’herbe offerte et effet sur le niveau de parasitisme
Authors: PRACHE S. , THÉRIEZ M. , BÉCHET G. , CASSAGNES H. , AMBLARD P. , LEBECQUE P.
Published: July 2020

Pour étudier l’effet de l’apport de concentré à des agneaux à l’herbe pendant la phase d’allaitement, des agneaux d’herbe consommant à volonté du maïs grain humide ont été mis en comparaison avec des agneaux non complémentés, pendant deux années consécutives. Trente six brebis Ile de France allaitant des doubles ont été utilisées pour ces deux expériences ; elles ont pâturé en rotation une prairie naturelle à un chargement de 12 brebis/ha. Les agneaux étaient âgés de 7 semaines en début d’expérience et de 16 semaines à la fin de la période de pâturage. Ils ont ensuite été finis en bergerie et, après abattage, la qualité de la carcasse a été appréciée. L’effet de la complémentation sur la vitesse de croissance des agneaux au pâturage et sur la qualité de la carcasse a été variable d’une expérience à l’autre. Des différences dans la quantité d’herbe offerte aux animaux pouvaient être à l’origine de ces résultats. C’est pourquoi nous avons réalisé une 3ème expérience, dans laquelle 24 brebis ont été réparties 8 semaines après mise bas en 4 lots au pâturage : deux niveaux de quantité d’herbe offerte x deux niveaux de complémentation. La quantité d’herbe offerte était de 57,0 (H) et 38,5 (B) g MO/kg PV.j. Les agneaux étaient soit complémentés à volonté avec du maïs grain (C), soit non complémentés (NC). Les animaux ont pâturé en rotation une prairie de fétuque elevée. Pour le faible niveau d’herbe, la complémentation a permis d’augmenter la vitesse de croissance des agneaux au pâturage (287 g/j vs 226 g/j), alors qu’elle n’a eu aucun effet pour le niveau d’herbe élevé (277 g/j vs 276 g/j). C’est donc uniquement lorsque la quantité d’herbe offerte a été faible que la complémentation des agneaux a permis d’améliorer leur vitesse de croissance. Elle a également réduit le niveau de parasitisme, même lorsque les quantités d’herbe offertes étaient importantes. Enfin, elle a conduit à une amélioration de la fermeté du gras dorsal, lorsqu’elle a permis de réduire la durée de finition en bergerie.
Effects of Cognition, Meta-Cognition and Social Affective Strategies through application of the module "Learning to Learn" in University Students
Authors: Paniagua William Gil Castro , Epiquen Abdias Chavez , Gago Dulio Oseda
Published: July 2020

In the field of cognitive psychology, the study of learning and teaching strategies has aroused a growing interest. This work shows the effect of the application of a module called “learning to learn” applied to learn strategies in students of the second term of the National University of the Amazonia from Peru. The quantitative approach was used, the design was quasi-experimental and the instrument a self-reporting questionnaire. The sample was a group of one hundred twenty-three university students (n=120). The effect of the module learns to learn does not present a significant improvement (p>0.05) in the learning strategies. Maturation and internal motivation were factors that could explain this finding.
Theory of the Academic Blockchain
Authors: Wright Martin
Published: July 2020

This article integrates existing theory from distributed computing and cryptology with anecdotal material from the cryptocurrency industry, to provide a comprehensive description of the minimum requirements of the hypothetical academic blockchain. The paper argues that such a community could significantly reduce the biases and misconduct that now exist in the academic peer review process. Theory suggests such a system could operate effectively as a distributed encrypted telecommunications network where nodes are anonymous, do not trust each other, and there is minimal central authority. To incentivize the academic community to join such a proposed community, the paper proposes a pseudo-cryptocurrency called litcoin (literature coin). This litcoin-based system would create economic scarcity based on proof of knowledge (POK), which is a synthesis of the proof of work (POW) mechanism used in bitcoin, and the proof of stake (POS) mechanism used in various altcoin communities. The paper argues that the proposed POK system would enable the academic community to more effectively develop the research it finds valuable.
The Mathematical Construction of the Battery Mechanism Function
Authors: Li Wen , Zhang Chen , Mao Lei , Cheng Xiaofang
Published: July 2020

The corrected mechanism model of battery voltammetric function is helpful to guide the development and application of battery. There are two scientific issues that need to be answered: First, how many mechanisms do batteries have; Second, how to establish the mechanism model separately under the overlapping of these mechanisms. Volt-ampere characteristics of both linear state and nonlinear state exist; the monotonic decreasing of volt-ampere characteristics indicates that the battery have only three kinds of mechanisms. Without changing the basic form of the function and under the principle of the mechanism function’s working region considered, we propose a mechanism function which satisfies the monotonic decreasing characteristic of the voltammetric curve of battery, via the derivative law of each mechanism function in the voltammetric function of battery. By using the voltammetric data, the obtained cell mechanism function can accurately predict the potential (current or voltage) when the independent variable of the cell is zero, and provide the theoretical basis for the internal working mechanism of the cell, which can guide the practice.
Mathematical Connection Between Short Telomere Induced Senescence Calculation and Mortality Rate Data
Authors: Torrance Jerry B. , Goldband Steve
Published: July 2020

The last 20 years have seen a surge in scientific activity and promising results in the study of aging and longevity. Many researchers have focused on telomeres, which are composed of a series of TTAGGG repeat nucleotide sequences at the ends of each chromosome. Measurements of the length of these telomere strands show that they decrease in length with increasing age, leading many authors to propose that when the length of these telomere strands decreases sufficiently, the cells enter into a state of replicative senescence, eventually leading to disease and death. These ideas are supported by evidence that short telomere length is correlated with increased mortality. In this paper, we extend this idea to make an actual calculation of the predicted mortality rate caused by short telomere length induced senescence (STLIS). We derive a simple equation for the mathematical relationship between telomere length and mortality rate. Using only 3 parameters based on telomere length measurement data of Canadians, we have calculated both the magnitude and the age dependence of the mortality rate, for both men and women. We show that these calculated data are in good quantitative agreement with the actual number of Canadians that die. This agreement provides strong evidence (but not proof) that the mechanism of STLIS plays an important role in the major diseases of aging (e.g., cardiovascular disease, many cancers, and diabetes mellitus) which dominate human mortality. This result represents significant progress in our understanding the factors behind the cause of aging.
Determinants Of Non-performing Loans in Pakistan
Authors: Islam Tanweer , Zafar Faiza , Fatima Naimal , Tahir Nayab
Published: July 2020

Many countries have been facing the problem of bank insolvency across the globe. Asset deterioration is one of the main reasons for insolvency of banks. The objective of the paper is to ascertain the determinants of nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the banking sector of Pakistan for the period 2006-16. Other than the bank specific and macro variables proposed by the literature, the roles of weighted maturity and output gap are for the first time examined. We find significant impact of output gap on NPLs however weighted maturity has insignificant role in shaping the future NPLs. Bank specific drivers of NPLs include bank size and capital adequacy ratio.
PERSEPSI PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP PEKERJAAN SEBAGAI PETANI DI KECAMATAN PURWOREJO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Fitriyana Elya , Wijianto Arip , Widiyanti Emi
Published: July 2020

This research was aimed to investigate the perception of youth farmers to farmer's job, to investigate the factor of perception formers, and to investigate the relationship of perception-formers factors with the perception of youth to farmer's job.  The  basic  method  used  was  descriptive  analysis  with  survey  technique.  The location of research was determined purposively that is Purworejo Subdistrict Purworejo District. The sample was determined by multistage cluster random sampling technique, as many as 60 youth farmers scattered in three villages namely Pacekelan Village, Ganggeng Village, and Paduroso Village. Data analysis used spearman rank. The results showed that the perception of youth to farmers’ job is 66.67% that youth have good perception on the farmers' job. The factors forming the perception of youth farmers in Purworejo sub district are majority of formal education in the high category, the majority of family environment in the medium category, majority social culture in low category, whereas non-formal education, primary social environment, secondary social  environment  and  cosmopolitan  majority  in  category  very  low. There  is  an intense significant relationship between family environment and socio-culture with youth perception on farmer's work at 99% confidence level, at 95% level there is a significant relationship between work involvement and primary social environment with youth perception on farmer's job, whereas formal education, non-formal education, secondary social and cosmopolitan environments do not have a significant relationship with youth perceptions of farmer's job.
EVALUASI TEKNIK PENYULUHAN FASILITASI BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN PERIKANAN DAN KEHUTANAN (BP3K) DALAM PENERAPAN JAJAR LEGOWO DI KECAMATAN TERAS KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Faqtoni Dicky Alfrima , Utami Bekti Wahyu , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas
Published: July 2020

The Agricultual Extension, Fisheries and Forestry Center facilitation aims to support accelerated national strategic food production.One of intensification national food production intended to intensifiction rice production. The effort intensifiction rice production directed to applying jajar legowo plantation techniques. This study aims to examine the components of extension techniques effectiveness applying jajar legowo plantation by agricultural extension center in Teras District. This research used basic method is descriptive qualitative. Location determination of this research is purposive. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique.The results of this research show that (1)  The implementation of extension techniques in Teras district from the context aspect is good and adequate; (2) The implementation of extension techniques seen from the input aspect is good and adequate; (3)The implementation of extension techniques in seen from the process aspect is good; (4) The implementation of extension techniques from the product aspect is good and successful; (5) The effectiveness of extension techniques is good, it was proved by the increase of province and productivity
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT SITETEPAN (Studi Kasus Desa Tegalsari, Kecamatan Bruno, Kabupaten Purworejo)
Authors: Mustika Delima Canda , Lestari Eny , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: July 2020

The Tegalsari village is the large village with the second largest population in Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. It makes Tegalsari village have several potentiality to become ecotourism place. The government wants to develop ecotourism in Tegalsari Village to boost the economy and the welfare condition that categorized as poor village. The first stage of ecotourism development is planning stage to know the public perception of the development of ecotourism in Tegalsari Village.This research aims to examine public perceptions of the development plan of Tegalsari Village ecotourism, Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. This research uses qualitative basic methods with interactive inductive data analysis methods. The research location was chosen intentionally or purposively. Determination of informants in this study using the snowball sampling technique. The number of informants is 14 informants. The validity of the data is obtained using data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the community provides a positive perception of ecotourism development. Ecotourism development was initiated and welcomed by the local community. The community hopes that Bukit Sitetepan ecotourism development can improve people’s welfare. There are several supporting factors and obstacles to the process of developing ecotourism and ecotourism development also bring positive and negative impacts. According to the community, the positive impact caused is greater than the negative impact.
RESPONS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA TERHADAP APLIKASI DESA APPS
Authors: Djitmau Adrian Apritas , Raya Alia Bihrajihant , Harsoyo Harsoyo , Cahyani Galuh Friska
Published: July 2020

applications on smartphones are functions that are made to facilitate human activities. Nowadays, many applications are used as sources of information, including in agriculture. One application that is a source of agricultural information is Desa Apps. Research on the response of UGM Faculty of Agriculture students to the Desa Apps Application was made with the aim of knowing: 1) Students of Faculty of Agriculture UGM responses towards Desa Apps Applications, 2) Factors that affect students of Faculty of Agriculture UGM responses towards Desa Apps Applications. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Sampling of respondent students was done by simple random sampling. The total sample is 60 students, 12 students from each department. The analytical method used is the proportion test and multiple linear regression analysis with the Backward method. The results of the study show that most students have a good response to the Desa Apps Application. Student motivation has a positive effect, the quality of information has a positive effect, and the completeness of features has a positive effect. The significance value of the motivation factor is 0.073 with a regression coefficient of 0.168, the significance value of the information quality factor is 0.003, with the regression coefficient of 0.353, the significance value of the feature completeness factor is 0.044 with the regression coefficient of 0.191.
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN MINAPADI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Permatasari Winda Ika , Suwarto Suwarto , Suminah Suminah
Published: July 2020

This researchaims to examine the participation of farmers in the application of minapadi in Sleman Regency; examine the effect of non-formal education, experience, household income, paddy field area, group dynamics, and farming environment on farmer participation in the implementation of minapadi in Sleman Regency; and examine whether there are differences in farmer participation based on the farming environment in the application of minapadi in Sleman Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with survey techniques. The population in this study were farmers in the fish farmers group who received the Minapadi package program from the Agriculture, Food and Fisheries Service of Sleman Regency in Pakem District and Seyegan District. Samples using the Census method with 67 respondents as samples. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the participation of farmers in the application of minapadi in Sleman Regency was in the moderate category. Participation factors simultaneously had a significant effect on farmer participation in the implementation of minapadi in Sleman Regency. Participation factors partially have a significant effect on farmer participation in the application of labor in the form of non-formal education, household income, and group dynamics while those that have no significant effect are experience, rice field area, and farming environment. There is no difference in farmer participation in implementing minapadi in Sleman Regency between upstream and downstream areas.
Analisis Spesialisasi Industri Auditor dan Penerapan IFRS Terhadap Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Lachella Angga Dewi Bintang , Astuti Titiek Puji , Harjito Yunus
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Auditor Industry Specialization and Adoption of IFRS on Audit Report Lag which the Company size, and Loss as control variables. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 as sample population. This research used a purposive sampling technique as the sampling method. The number of samples was 103 companies for 5 years. The results show that the adoption of IFRS has a positive effect on Audit report lag. Whereas Auditor industry specialization has no effect on Audit report lag.
Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA): Persepsi Kompetensi Lulusan Akuntansi di Jakarta
Authors: Prabowo Ananto , Ameliyah Lia
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the perceptions between accounting students, accountant educators, and public accountants at universities and Public Accounting Firms at South Jakarta relate to competencies accounting graduate compulsory requirements in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community. Competency attributes utilized are based on International Education Standards (IES) issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). The data is the primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The methods of analysis used independent sample t-test and ANOVA. The results of this research suggest a difference in perception between accounting student, accountant educator, and public accountant toward competence required by accounting graduates in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Business strategy and management, interpersonal and communication skills, and audit and assurance are important competencies of each group of respondents.
KOMUNIKASI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN EFEKTIVITAS MADRASAH DI MTs SABILUL MUTTAQIN JEPANG MEJOBO KUDUS
Authors: Mohtarom Mohtarom
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang peran kepala madrasah dalam hal komunikasi yang efektif dalam rangka mewujudkan Madrasah efektif di MTs Sabilul Muttaqin Jepang Mejobo Kudus. Efektivitas madrasah merupakan keberhasilan madrasah sebagaimana cita-cita lembaga pendidikan, akan tetapi terkadang madrasah tidak mampu mewujudkannya diantaranya disebabkan komunikasi kepala madrasah yang kurang maksimal, sementara komunikasi kepala madrasah merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki kepala madrasah dalam rangka mencapai tujuan madrasah. Komunikasi yang efektif akan mampu menggerakkan sumber daya yang dimiliki sekolah, lebih-lebih sumber daya manusia madrasah yaitu para dewan guru, staf madrasah, komite madrasah, wali murid serta stake holder lainnya. 
INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODEL DAKWAH
Authors: Mubasyaroh Mubasyaroh
Published: July 2020

Komunikasi adalah interakasi sosial yang bertujuan. Komunikator dan komunikan terlibat dalam proses komunikasi karena ada tujuan-tujuan yang ingin dicapai bersama. Tujuan komunikasi menjadi lebih kompleks dari sekedar mencapai konsensus, demikian juga yang akan berlangsung dalam komunikasi dakwah. Terdapat beberapa jenis komunikasi diantaranya adalah komunikasi kelompok. Pada tulisan ini akan dibahas komunikasi kelompok sebagai alternatif model dakwah. Komunikasi kelompok berlangsung antara beberapa orang dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat, seperti dalam rapat, pertemuan, konferensi, dan sebagainya. Dalam komunikasi kelompok dakwah, akan terjadi perubahan perilaku akibat adanya pesan dalam komunikasi, adapun indikasi kelompok, diantarannya  Konformitas, yang merupakan perubahan perilaku atau kepercayaan menuju (norma) kelompok sebagai akibat tekanan kelompokyang real atau dibayangkan.
Perjanjian Damai Dengan Masyarakat Non Muslim Sebagai Model Komunikasi Islam Oleh Rasulullah pada Masyarakat Multikultural di Madinah Dan Relevansinya pada Masa Sekarang
Authors: Mubasyaroh Mubasyaroh
Published: July 2020

Membincang gerakan dan strategi dakwah rasulullah tidak akan pernah habis, karena pada beliaulah terdapat berbagai kisah suka duka, gagal dan berhasilnya dakwah yang dilakukan sejak beliau menerima wahyu pertama pada usia 40 tahun. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas tentang komunikasi Islam pada rasulullah dan strategi dakwahnya pada masyarakat multi kultural di Madinah serta relevansinya pada masa sekarang. Pesan dakwah dari da’i terhadap mad’u akan tersampaikan melalui komunikasi yang dibangun antara kedua belah pihak. Komunikasi yang dibangun rasulullah merupakan sistem komunikasi Islam yang berlandaskan pada Qaulan Sadida, Qaulan Baligha, Qaulan Ma’rufa, Qaulan Karima, Qaulan Layyina dan Qaulan Maysura. Disamping itu, komunikasi yang dibangun rasululllah tersebut akan memberikan gambaran sebagaimana dalam komunikasi konvensional yang dikenal dengan dua sistem  yaitu talk to people dan  talk with the people. Hal ini menjadi penting karena komunikasi akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dakwah itu sendiri, terutama pada`masyarakat multi kultur sebagaimana masyarakat yang ada di Madinah dengan kondisi masyarakat yeng terdiri dari berbagai agama dan ras. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan dengan beragam budaya kiranya perlu mengadopsi sistem komunikasi yang sudah dibangun oleh rasulullah.
Peran Konselor dalam Menghadapi Perilaku Temper Tantrum
Authors: Ari Setyawan David
Published: July 2020

THE ROLE OF COUNSELOR IN DEALING WITH TEMPER TANTRUM BEHAVIOR. Children aged 4-7 years is a time to get acquainted and learn to deal with disappointment when their desire cannot be fulfilled. Disappointment, anger, sadness, and so on is a natural feeling. However, often, parents unwittingly 'clog up' the emotions felt by the children. For example, when a child cries out in disappointment, parents in various ways try to entertain, distract, scold, and so on in order to stop the child's crying. This actually makes the children's emotions do not come out freely. If this continues, the result will be what is called the emotional pile. This pile of emotions can later explode out of control and appear as temper tantrum. Bursting anger with dangerous actions and causing injury is one form of tantrum so that children get what they want. The realization of the children’s tantrum that can pose a risk of injury can be either dropping to the floor, hitting the head, or throwing things. These are considered as the first stage of temper tantrum when the children are able to express their frustration. If temper tantrums have already appeared in the form of harmful behaviors and have the potential to cause damage, then intervention must be done immediately. The bigger the child, the more powerful the energy is and the more difficult it will be for parents to control or prevent uncontrolled behavior.

Keywords: The role of counselor, Temper Tantrum.
REKONSTRUKSI AKAD MURABAHAH (STUDI AKAD MURABAHAH DI BMT SM NU PEKALONGAN)
Authors: Baidhowi Baidhowi
Published: July 2020

This research tries to answer the question on how the implementation of akad murabahah (murabahah agreement) in BMT NU Pekalongan? Is there any requirement which possibly violating the agreement? And how is the solution so that the agreement complies with syari’ah? This is a descriptive qualitative research. Both primary and secondary data were collected through documentation. Data were analyzed in three steps: reduction, display and verification. Result shows that: 1. There are two kinds of agreement of murabahah in BMT NU Pekalongan: with wakalah and without wakalah. The implementation of murabahah in BMT NUPekalongan is complicated in its contract. There are at least four kinds of agreements, namely: murabahah loan, rent agreement, ijarah contract, and loan. 2. In the murabahah agreement with wakalah, there is some requirement which is not complied with shari’ah namely fake transaction. 3. There are two alternative of agreement reconstruction so the requirements are complied with shari’ah.
KOMPARASI SYARAT KEABSAHAN “SEBAB YANG HALAL” DALAM PERJANJIAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERJANJIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Lestari Tri Wahyu Surya , Santoso Lukman
Published: July 2020

Social relation is a basic need for human beings in the society. Since members of the society are coming from various backgrounds, there should be rules or regulations to be followed by the members of the society. The rules aim at creating safety and comfort in the society and also maintaining a good and harmonious social relation. One of the rules is agreement. There are 3 sub-systems of law in Indonesia i.e. Western Law, Customary Law and Islamic Law. Prior to an agreement, there are requirements needed to be fulfilled so the agreement can be effective as a rule. One of the requirements is “legal cause” which should be studied further by each side due to some differences in conventional agreement and agreement based on Islamic Law in order to prevent unnecessary misunderstanding.
MENYELAMI FIQIH MADZHAB MALIKI (Karakteristik Pemikiran Imam Maliki dalam Memadukan Hadits dan Fiqih)
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: July 2020

Imam Maliki is one of the Imam of the Four Schools who has great influence in some areas of Islam. The characteristic that became one of Imam Malik's privileges was that he was a figure in fiqh and hadith. With this mastery of science and method of ijtihad, Imam Malik became a famous scholar in the hemisphere, people from every corner came to him and they jostled in his majlis and gathered to study. He gave fatwas and taught people about 70 years old. The scholars agree on his character, glory, religion, wara ', and grip against the sunnah. There are several characteristics in the jurisprudence of the Maliki School of Islam that make the method special, which influences the development of the Maliki School and makes it different amongst him and other scholars: First, the Maliki School of Medina holds the Meditative deed because Medina is the place of the Messenger of Allah. Secondly, he made mashalih al-mursalah as a source of law. Mashalih al-mursalah are things that aim for human benefit, but not specified by the shari'ah in particular. Third, Imam Malik clings to the fatwas of the sahabah (qaul sahabi) because they are the forerunner of the hijrah with the Prophet or the aid class (Ansor). Fourthly, Imam Maliki uses Istihsan in various problems, such as employee guarantees, helping the owner of the bread kitchen and the mill, the pay of the bathroom for everyone is the same and the implementation of qisas which should present some witnesses and oaths. Fifth, a special sunnah position before Imam Malik.
PENALARAN USHUL FIQH IBNU HAZM (Analisis Penolakan Illat dan Qiyas Sebagai Dalil Hukum Islam)
Authors: Khoirin YD Nur
Published: July 2020

Ibn Hazm al Qurthubi is among the opponents of the use of illat
and qiyas arguing that nash of al-Qur’an and Hadith can be
applied to any problems simply by understanding ma’na and
dhahir of texts. Reasoning of musbit al-Qiyas (the proponents of
Qiyas) that syari’a does not provide answer to all problems is a
false logic according to Ibn Hazm since this argument contradicts
to al-Qur’an’s statement. Whoever uses qiyas as a legal reasoning
is similar to believing that Qur’an is failed to provide guidance. In
the process of legal reasoning, Ibn Hazm would refer to al-Qur’an,
Hadith and Ijma’. Should those three sources do not provide the
answer, he used dalil by understading the hidden meaning of the
texts.   
KESAKSIAN RUKYAT HILAL DALAM KITAB TAZKIRAH BI AL-AKHBAR ‘AN ITTIFAQAT AL-ASFAR KARYA IBN JUBAIR AL-ANDALUSIY DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF FIKIH DAN ASTRONOMI
Authors: Aris Nur
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the reports of the rukyat hilal mentioned
in the book ar-Rihlah by Ibn Jubair al-Andalusiy. This book is a report
of Ibn Jubari's trip for approximately 3 years to carry out the pilgrimage
to the holy land of Mecca. The journey starts from Shawwal 579 AH
from Andalusia (Spain) and returns to Andalusia in Muharam 582 H.
The rukyat report is analyzed by astronomical and fiqh approaches. An
astronomical approach is used to understand the condition of the new
moon when it is proclaimed to determine the level of visibility,
measured by theories of hilal visibility. While the fiqh approach is used
to analyze the rukyat position from its normative aspects. These two
approaches are expected to be able to deduce the visibility of the hilal
at that time from the aspects of sharia and its scientific
COVID-19 – особенности течения у беременных женщин и детей младше 1 года
Authors: Мелехина Елена , Николаева Светлана , Усенко Денис , Понежева Жанна , Музыка Анна , Шабалина Светлана , Хлыповка Юлия , Горелов Александр
Published: July 2020

Одним из вирусных агентов, вызывающих острые респираторные инфекции у человека, является коронавирус. Коронавирусы обладают широким тропизмом и могут поражать, помимо дыхательных путей, печень, почки, кишечник, нервную систему, сердце и глаза, поэтому клинические проявления коронавирусной инфекции разнообразны. Типичная коронавирусная инфекция протекает с поражением верхних и нижних отделов респираторного тракта и/или кишечными расстройствами. Коронавирусы поражают детей реже и менее серьезно, чем взрослых. Случаев смерти от SARS-CoV у детей нет; описаны случаи гибели младенцев от матерей, которые были инфицированы во время беременности МЕRS-CoV; смертность среди детей от SARS-CoV-2 единична. У новорожденных и детей первого года жизни болезнь регистрируется редко – в доступной литературе описаны единичные клинические случаи. Несмотря на то, что у детей COVID-19 протекает легче, чем у взрослых, исследования показывают, что младенцы также подвержены новой коронавирусной инфекции. Для предотвращения распространения инфекции среди детей, рожденных от матерей с положительным тестом на SARS-CoV-2, и детей младше года, у которых матери болеют COVID-19, необходимо не только наблюдение за самими детьми, но и за их матерями, с проведением повторных тестирований на выделение РНК вируса SARS-CoV-2, поскольку исследования взрослых показали длительное выделение вируса с фекалиями даже после того, как орофарингеальные мазки оказались отрицательными.
Reactive Arthritis Provoked by Campylobacter jejuni Enterocolitis Mimicking Prosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Mihalič Rene , Trebše Rihard
Published: July 2020

Case:

A 59-year-old man with previously well-functioning partial knee replacement was admitted with a warm, swollen, and painful knee. The clinical presentation was consistent with prosthetic joint infection (PJI), but the synovial fluid analysis was negative for microbial growth. Further discussion revealed earlier Campylobacter jejuni enterocolitis that subsequently provoked reactive arthritis (ReA) mimicking PJI. The patient was treated with oral naproxen and intra-articular injection of triamcinolone and recovered completely without antibiotics or surgery. After 29 months, the knee is functioning normally.

Conclusion:

ReA is rare but should be included in the differential diagnosis of PJI.