bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extraction of Mannanase from Bifidobacteria and its Effect On Starvation
Authors: Walla Shaker Mahmoud
Published: December 2021

Any members of the human gut micro biota including members of the gut micro biota that promote health like bifid bacterium bifidbacterium spp. Catabolize manna’s for food. Few informationis available in the gut ecological niche regarding the enzymology of man nan deconstruction, below the biochemical properties if the first 5 subfamily 8 glycoside hydrolase (GH5 8) manna n as e derived from the biochemical properties of probiotic. The relationship between gut micro biota and biochemical metabolism to explore the relationship between gut micro biota. In traycomponents and some substances which are produced by the host, the primary intestinal microbe :bacteria and microbial species associated with dietary carbohydrates metabolism, strictly anaerobic and gram positive strain of specified bifid bacteria known as, B. Lon gum (60 percent of the sample )was the most commonly identified species followed by B. bifida (60 percent of the samples ), while B. Brief (21 percent).
DNA Marker Screening for High-Risk Non-syndromic Hearing Loss Associated to Gene Mutations
Authors: Yasin Kareem Amin
Published: December 2021

Background:Congenital hearing loss is a debilitating disease affecting 1–3 out of 1,000 live births. According to WHO’s associated figures, in both ears, 278 million people globally suffer from moderate to extreme hearing loss. Most hearing-loss individuals live in developing countries. Many deafness and hearing problems cases were documented in our region. Those cases’ exact cause is still unknown, so we performed this study and aimed to screen DNA in high-risk Non-syndromic hearing loss patients in Arbil city. Methods: This researchscreened 132 blood samples from (80 newborns and 52 individuals) at (Hiwa Institute for deaf and mutes); their ages patients from 14 to 22 years old.MTRNR1genes were performed for molecular detection of mutant genes. The mutation gene wasamplified by multiplex tetra primer PCR. Result:G- mito-1555-F1, mito-1555-R1 (O), mito-1555-F2 (I), and mito-1555-R2 (I) hearing loss mutations were not observed in 132 blood samples from both classes and genotyped in MTRNR1. For mtDNA 12S rRNA mt.1555A>G, no mutant alleles were detected in all of the tests, and no false-positives were identified.Using all primers, fifty-two samples were easily separated on 2% agarose gel; two were outer primers, and others are inner primers. Two separate bands were observed with 52 molecular samples (wild type at 254bp and control at 341bp).Of 80 samples, 28 have control bands at 341 bp. We did not find any mutation in our 80 samples. Conclusion: MTRNR1 mutation genes were not present in collected samples in deafness-related mutation. Genetic tests for the deafness gene can better diagnose infant congenital NSHL cases than conventional screening procedures.
How is the Effect of Health Services on Toddler Diarrhea?: Ecological Analysis in Indonesia
Authors: Yuli Puspita Devi  , Milla Herdayati  , Muthmainnah  , Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar  , Imas Elva Khoiriyah  , Az-Zahra Helmi Putri Rahayu
Published: December 2021

Background: About 4 billion cases of toddler diarrhea occur worldwide each year. As many as 70% of toddler deaths in the world were caused by diarrheal infections. This study was intended to analyze the relationship of health services factors on the prevalence of diarrhea of infants in Indonesia.Methods: Ecological analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from prevalence of children under five with diarrhea, 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables were, the availability of health workers, the coverage of diarrhea services and the coverage of oralit services to the patients, the coverage of zinc services to the patients, and the poverty factors in each provinces. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and spearman test.Results: The results show from 34 provinces, the highest prevalence of toddlers is in the Papua Province. The results showed that the higher the percentage of poor people in the province, the higher the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers (r=0.363). While the low availability of health resources, coverage of oralit use, and coverage of zinc use in patients were mostly occurring in provinces that had a high prevalence of toddler diarrhea. This means that there was an inverse relationship between the availability of health resources (r=-0.430), the coverage of oralit use (r=-0.149) and the coverage of zinc use in patients (r=-0.013) with the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers.Conclusion: It was concluded that according to bivariate analysis on the prevalence of diarrhea of toddlers showed that increasing availability of health resources in the provinces can help to reduce the prevalence of toddlers by assuming other variables remain.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem solving dengan Jigsaw
Authors: Rusdyi  , Isman M. Nur
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dengan tujuan adalah: (a) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa antara model pembelajaran problem solving dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. (b) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara model pembelajaran problem solving dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. (c) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara model pembelajaran problem solving dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah kota Ternate dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas XI-A digunakan sebagai kelas jigsaw sebanyak 22 siswa dan kelas XI-B digunakan sebagai kelas pemecahan masalah yang berjumlah 22 siswa. penelitian sebanyak dua kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) hasil belajar siswa antara model pembelajaran problem solving dengan model pembelajaran jigsaw yakni, siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran problem solving terdapat 2 siswa mencapai kualifikasi cukup, 2 siswa berkualifikasi kurang, sebanyak 18 siswa berkualifikasi gagal. Pada siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terdapat 3 siswa berkualifikasi kurang, 19 siswa berkualifikasi gagal. (a) siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran problem solving terdapat 2 siswa mencapai kualifikasi cukup, 2 siswa berkualifikasi kurang, sebanyak 18 siswa berkualifikasi gagal. Pada siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terdapat 3 siswa berkualifikasi kurang, 19 siswa berkualifikasi gagal. (b) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran problem solving dengan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. (c) Hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran problem solving di bandingkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw tidak terdapat perbedaan.
Affective Interventions and ‘the Hegemonic Other’ in Runestones from Västergötland and Södermanland, Sweden
Authors: Arwill-Nordbladh Elisabeth , Back Daniellson Ing-Marie
Published: December 2021

In the eleventh century AD, the Scandinavian countries were in the final stage of the process of conversion to Christianity. Local and regional processes of negotiations towards a Christian hegemony took various courses in different parts of Scandinavia. There are few substantial indications that social tensions resulted in violence. Rather, archaeological evidence indicates a gradual change. This paper highlights how these processes of negotiations were expressed by counter-hegemonic groups that took advantage of the affective affordances of runestones. By raising specific runestones, these non-Christian groups were part of an agonistic political process, as described by the political philosopher Chantal Mouffe.
Transhumanism — Robotics Interactions
Authors: Vujačić Sanja , Alayli Yasser
Published: December 2021

Thinking wrong that the humanistic ideal has already been realized, transhumanism is promoting the liberation of man by progressive overcoming of his own biological boundaries in order to improve his physical and mental abilities, as well as his life extension. From interaction between biomimetic robotics and transhumanism augmented man was born. But a smart management application is still missing, that one for a future society, in which men and supermen will live together and which would allow technological improvement to everyone and halt the accelerated process of deepening socio-economic inequalities. That's the reason why the transhumanism is often experienced as an opponent and competitor to humanism, same as the new technology development which is often perceived as the goal in itself - as a phenomenon which is not in the service of the real needs of social development. Consequently, It is urgent to move from simple thinking (speculations, preferences and beliefs) to the complex one: proposing hypotheses and solutions, creating relationships and observing interactions, seeking criteria, relying on verified facts and self-correction practices.
Policy, Legality and Rule of law: The Jurisprudence Thinking for the Management Mode of Religious Affairs in China
Authors: QIAO Fei
Published: December 2021

The management of religious affairs has the mode of “Policy”, “Legality”, “Rule of Law” and so on. In the past reformed 40 years, China's religious management policy has a consistent content, and the policy has always held the highest position in the management of religious affairs at all levels of government. Since the 1990s, religious administration has been "legalized" gradually. The implementation of the Religious Affairs Ordinance issued in 2004 marked the management mode of religious affairs in China entered the era that managing religious affairs according to regulations. In 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPP Central Committee proposed "Integration Building for Rule of Law Country, Rule of Law Government and Rule of Law Society ". In 2016, the National Conference on Religious Work proposed “Improving the Rule of Law in Religious Work ", Rule of Law has become the goal of religious affairs management. Rule of law in religion has factors such as "Rights Protection”, “Separation of Church and State ","Public Power Restriction" and so on. The management of religious affairs in China needs to go beyond the traditional mode such as "Policy" and "Legality". The "Rule of Law" mode of Good Law and Good Governance is the inevitable choice.
Luther's theological understanding of the essence of music: music is a gift of God
Authors: ZHAO Weirong
Published: December 2021

Compared with his peers and successors of the Reformation, Luther had a more positive and tolerant view of music. " [Music] is a gift of God and not of man" is the cornerstone of Luther's music view and also his theological understanding of the essence of music. Luther's theology of the essence of music is quite original and closely related to Luther's understanding of grace, gift, and creation. In Luther's view, God created the world and all things through the world and all things speak and self-interpret himself, the universe and all things emit their own sound and harmony, that is, their music, God through his gift to share his divinity and eternal power. This article attempts to explore the theological origin and meaning of Luther’s famous musical theology proposition from Luther’s creation theory and the theological understanding of grace and gift, as well as the manifestation and acceptance of musical gifts as genius and creativity.
The Comparison and Exploration of the Subject Difference between Lamentations and Lament of Capital Ying
Authors: MO Zhengyi
Published: December 2021

Lamentations and lament of capital Ying are models of city lament in ancient Hebrew-and Chinese classical literary traditions respectively. A comparative study shows that there are significant subject difference between lamentations and lament of capital Ying . Lamentations is the collective works, and its compilation and inheritance function as emotional expression of sufferings of the past, present and future of the Jewish people, reflecting their infinite belief of transcendent God . In contrast, lament of capital Ying is the creation of Qu Yuan, and under the influence of the sage's commitment to the mandate of heaven by his individual virtue. The poetry expresses Qu Yuan’s personal grief through a special literary technique and its succession and experience in later generations are mainly individual. The subject difference of two poetry is a reflection of different development trajectories of the humans-transcendent relationship in Hebrew- and the Chinese civilizations of the Axial Age.
DESAIN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI STIE MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Wati Lela Nurlaela , Ramdany Ramdany , Soma Abdul Mukti
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen risiko pada perguruan tinggi di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian eksploratif, karena tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami permasalahan manajemen risiko pada STIE Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dan barinstorming dengan ketua program studi, kepala bagian, dan kepala Lembaga STIE Muhammadiyah Jakarta, juga dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu jumlah mahasiswa, jumlah, dosen, dan data lainnya. Tahapan analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi risiko, penilaian dan evaluasi risiko, perencanaan mitigasi risiko dan analisis serta interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi risiko, terdapat 5 risiko inherent yang bisa berdampak signifikan terhadap sustainability STIE MJ. Berdasarkan risk profile dari kelima identifikasi risiko, risiko 1 berdampak kualitatif terhadap penurunan peringkat akreditasi, risiko kedua dan ketiga berdampak terhadap tidak tercapainya sasaran kinerja, risiko keempat dan kelima dapat berdampak terhadap penurunan klasterisasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi. Dampak kuantitatif risiko 1-3 berdampak terhadap kerugian institusi, risiko no. 4 dan 5 berdampak terhadap rendahnya  penyerapan anggaran (cost center). Beberapa risiko memerlukan penangan dalam waktu yang tidak singkat seperti risiko 4 dapat mengakibatkan risiko residual tidak sesuai dengan target risiko yang diharapkan (risk appetite), sehingga diperlukan penanganan risiko secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu identifikasi risiko tidak dilakukan secara mendalam pada semua unit kerja. Penelitian mendatang diharapkan agar identifikasi risiko dilakukan pada semua unit kerja di Perguruan Tinggi, sehingga risiko yang ada dapat segera dimitigasi dan dilakukan perbaikan segera.
SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN THE TIME OF COVID-19
Authors: Bejaković Predrag , Škare Marinko , Pržiklas Družeta Romina
Published: December 2021

Social exclusion as a process leads to a state of multiple relative deprivations in diverse areas of social life, like employment, education, healthcare, social ties, respect. Individuals or groups may have a worse position in several areas, particularly with other individuals or groups in society. Coronavirus pandemics disproportionately affect poorer communities and socially excluded people. Socially excluded are double victims; due to their position, they are more prone to infection by a coronavirus, further increasing their exclusion. The purpose of this contribution is to provide a conceptual framework for analyzing the relationship between social exclusion and health disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal is to comprehend the causes and consequences of unequal power relationships and offer critical assessments of current policies and measures to reduce health inequalities. Health and social inequalities are a significant constraint to economic revival and a successful fight against pandemics. The extent of the economic and health crisis caused by pandemic shock largely depends on past health and social inequality.
MOMO. IV. The Complete Swift X-Ray and UV/Optical Light Curve and Characteristic Variability of the Blazar OJ 287 during the Last Two Decades
Authors: Komossa S. , Grupe D. , Gallo L. C. , Gonzalez A. , Yao S. , Hollett A. R. , Parker M. L. , Ciprini S.
Published: December 2021

We have been carrying out a dense monitoring of the blazar OJ 287 with Swift since late 2015 as part of our project MOMO (Multiwavelength Observations and Modeling of OJ 287). This is the densest existing monitoring of OJ 287 involving X-ray/UV data. In this latest publication of a sequence, we characterize the multiwavelength variability of OJ 287 based on >4000 Swift single-wave-band data sets including archival data since 2005. A structure function analysis reveals a characteristic timescale of ∼5 days in the optical–UV at epochs of low-level activity and larger during outbursts. The discrete correlation function shows zero lag between optical and UV, with τ = 0 ± 1 day at the epoch of densest cadence. During outbursts (in 2016/17 and 2020) the X-rays follow the UV with near-zero lags. However, during quiescence, the delay is 7–18 days with X-rays leading or lagging, interpreted as due to a different X-ray component dominated by inverse Compton emission. Scaling relations are used to derive the characteristic length scales of the broad-line region and torus in OJ 287. A remarkable, symmetric UV–optical deep fade is identified in late 2017, lasting 2 months. We rule out occultation from the passage of a dusty cloud and a model where the secondary black hole deflects the jet between the primary and observer. We speculate about a temporary dispersion or jet swing event in the core or in a bright quasi-stationary jet feature. The deep fade reveals an additional, spatially distinct X-ray component. The epoch 2020.9–2021.1 was searched for precursor flare activity predicted by the binary black hole model of OJ 287.
Sympathetic Filament Eruptions within a Fan-spine Magnetic System
Authors: Zhou Chengrui , Shen Yuandeng , Zhou Xinping , Tang Zehao , Duan Yadan , Tan Song
Published: December 2021

It is unclear whether successive filament eruptions at different sites within a short time interval are physically connected or not. Here, we present the observations of successive eruptions of a small and a large filament in a tripolar magnetic field region whose coronal magnetic field showed as a fan-spine magnetic system. By analyzing the multiwavelength observations taken by the Solar Dynamic Observatory and the extrapolated three-dimensional coronal magnetic field, we find that the two filaments resided respectively in the two lobes that make up the inner fan structure of the fan-spine magnetic system. In addition, a small fan-spine system was also revealed by the squashing factor Q map, which located in the east lobe of the fan structure of the large fan-spine system. The eruption of the small filament was a failed filament eruption, which did not cause any coronal mass ejection (CME) except for three flare ribbons and two post-flare-loop systems connecting the three magnetic polarities. The eruption of the large filament not only caused similar post-flare-loop systems and flare ribbons, as observed in the small filament eruption, but also a large-scale CME. Based on our analysis results, we conclude that the two successive filament eruptions were physically connected, in which the topology change caused by the small filament eruption is thought to be the physical linkage. In addition, the eruption of the small fan-spine structure further accelerated the instability and violent eruption of the large filament.
Variation in the Stellar Initial Mass Function from the Chromospheric Activity of M Dwarfs in Early-type Galaxies
Authors: van Dokkum Pieter , Conroy Charlie
Published: December 2021

Mass measurements and absorption-line studies indicate that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is bottom-heavy in the central regions of many early-type galaxies, with an excess of low-mass stars compared to the IMF of the Milky Way. Here we test this hypothesis using a method that is independent of previous techniques. Low-mass stars have strong chromospheric activity characterized by nonthermal emission at short wavelengths. Approximately half of the UV flux of M dwarfs is contained in the λ1215.7 Lyα line, and we show that the total Lyα emission of an early-type galaxy is a sensitive probe of the IMF with a factor of ∼2 flux variation in response to plausible variations in the number of low-mass stars. We use the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to measure the Lyα line in the centers of the massive early-type galaxies NGC 1407 and NGC 2695. We detect Lyα emission in both galaxies and demonstrate that it originates in stars. We find that the Lyα to i-band flux ratio is a factor of 2.0 ± 0.4 higher in NGC 1407 than in NGC 2695, in agreement with the difference in their IMFs as previously determined from gravity-sensitive optical absorption lines. Although a larger sample of galaxies is required for definitive answers, these initial results support the hypothesis that the IMF is not universal but varies with environment.
Diabetes Self-management Education Effect on Family Knowledge of Hypoglycemia Episodes Detection on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Damayantie Netha , Dewi Mursidah , Rusmimpong Rusmimpong , Masnah Cek
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a health education process for individuals or families in managing diabetes.

AIM: This research was aimed to evaluate DSME effect on family knowledge of hypoglycemia episodes detection on Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

METHODS: Quasi-experimental design with simple random sampling was used in this study. A total of 62 family members of T2DM patients were collected from the Public Health Center, Jambi Province, Indonesia. They were divided into the intervention group (n = 31) and control group (n = 31). The intervention group received 2-month intervention, including DSME of diabetes mellitus with following stages of activity: Socialization, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The control group received standard education. Data were collected from pre- and post-test questionnaire followed by statistical analysis using paired t-test.

RESULTS: There were different mean values in the family knowledge pretest-posttest between experimental groups (10.71–12.39) and control groups (9.45–12.26) to detect hypoglycemic episodes before and after DSME mentoring. There was effectiveness of DSME on family knowledge to hypoglycemia episodes detection among T2DM (p = 0.0001), including in the control group (p = 0.002)

CONCLUSIONS: This study found out the significant improvements in the intervention with DSME participants hypoglycemia episodes detection knowledge. This demonstrates that our DSME may be clinical importance.
The Effect of Lead Exposure through Drinking Water on Symptoms of Nervous System Disorders in Communities Around Pasir Sembung Landfill Cianjur, Indonesia, 2020
Authors: Hartono Budi , Pratiwi R. Siti Mardiyanti
Published: December 2021

The nervous system is the system most sensitive to lead (Pb) toxicity, although the poisoning process occurs over a long period of time with a small absorption rate. Lead is a heavy metal that has toxic properties that can contaminate food, drinks, air and water. Lead exposure to the human body can go through various routes, one of which is ingestion. Lead in the environment can come naturally as well as from the results of human activities, one of which is leachate produced from waste that is not managed properly so that the leachate can pollute the environment around the landfill, especially ground water.
This study aims to analyze the effect of intake of lead exposure through drinking water on the symptoms of nervous system disorders in the community around Pasir Sembung Landfill, Cianjur, Indonesia on 2020. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research sample consisted of 86 people who live in the ring around the landfill. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire and water sampling at 20 wells. The results showed that there was an influence between the intake of lead exposure through drinking water on symptoms of nervous system disorders (p value = 0.035; OR = 3.150). Based on these results, it is necessary to take quick steps and proper management efforts from the Cianjur Regency Government and the Pasir Sembung Landfill and related stakeholders in order to reduce the risk of health problems to the people living around the landfill.
Open Access Part II: The Structure, Resources, and Implications for Nurses
Authors: Nick Jan
Published: December 2021

Electronic publishing has changed the landscape for broadcasting scholarly information. Now Open Access is globalizing scholarly work. Open Access facilitates lifelong learning habits; enhances dissemination and distribution of information; impacts the informatics curriculum; supports active learning; and provides areas for nursing informatics research. In the last 10 years the Open Access Movement has formalized into a distinct publishing paradigm. Many free, full-text resources are now available to guide nursing practice. This article describes the Open Access structure, and provides suggestions for using Open Access resources in classroom and practice settings. The nursing community is only beginning to accept and use Open Access. Yet all nurses should be aware of the unique opportunity to obtain free, current, and scholarly information through a variety of avenues and also to incorporate this information into their daily practice. The resources presented in this article can be used to increase nursing knowledge and support evidence-based practice.
From New Nurse Practitioner to Primary Care Provider: Bridging the Transition through FQHC-Based Residency Training
Authors: Flinter Margaret
Published: December 2021

Community Health Center, Inc. (CHCI), a multi-site, federally qualified, health center (FQHC) in Connecticut, implemented a one-year-residency program for new nurse practitioners (NPs) in 2007. This residency program is specifically designed for family nurse practitioners intending to practice as primary care providers in federally qualified health centers. These centers comprise the nation's largest safety net setting; they are commonly referred to as community health centers. Supported in part by the Health Resources Service Administration, health centers are private nonprofit or public organizations serving populations with limited access to healthcare. They are located in designated, high need communities; governed by patient-majority boards of directors; and provide comprehensive, primary healthcare services. The author begins by reviewing the background and context for a nurse practitioner residency program, the importance of NP residency programs, and the recruitment and selection of NP residents. She explains how the residents are trained to a model of care and the content of care. She furthers the discussion by addressing program evaluation and outcomes and costs. Implications for national health policy, clinical practice, and nursing and areas for further research are presented. This article is timely in light of recent recommendations in the Institute of Medicine's 2010 report on the future of nursing recommending the development of residency programs for new, advanced practice registered nurses.
Transitions in Dementia Care: Theoretical Support for Nursing Roles
Authors: Rose Karen , Lopez Ruth
Published: December 2021

There are several predictable transitions in the course of dementia, and care is often provided by family members in the earlier stages. Later stages often include the move to one or more care settings. Important transitions for those with dementia and their families and/or caregivers include the initial diagnosis of dementia; advanced planning for financial concerns and healthcare considerations; driving cessation; managing behavioral symptoms; changes in settings; and preparing for end-of-life. Evidence has emerged to inform the important roles nurses may have in each of the transitions. In this article, we explore the concept of transitional care and how it relates to nursing care of older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. We begin by briefly describing a middle-range theory of transitions. Next, we describe the dementia trajectory and provide evidence for expanding nursing roles in transitions. Also included are recommendations for research in the area of roles and transitional care.
Application of a Marketing Concept to Patient-Centered Care: Co-Producing Health With Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Leone Robert , Walker Charles , Curry Linda , Agee Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Increasing numbers of patients are being treated for heart failure each year. One out of four of the heart failure patients who receives care in a hospital is readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of discharge. Effective discharge instruction is critical to prevent these patient readmissions. Co-production is a marketing concept whereby the customer is a partner in the delivery of a good or service. For example, a patient and nurse may partner to co-produce a patient-centered health regimen to improve patient outcomes. In this article we review the cost of treating heart failure patients and current strategies to decrease hospital readmissions for these patients along with the role of the nurse and the concept of co-producing health as related to heart failure patients. Next we describe our study assessing the degree to which discharge processes were co-produced on two hospital units having a preponderance of heart failure patients, and present our findings indicating minimal evidence of co-production. A discussion of our findings, along with clinical implications of these findings, recommendations for change, and suggestions for future research are offered. We conclude that standardized discharge plans lead to a mindset of ‘one size fits all,’ a mindset inconsistent with the recent call for patient-centered care. We offer co-production as a patient-centered strategy for customizing discharge teaching and improving health outcomes for heart failure patients.
La reconnaissance du père
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: December 2021

Du géniteur au père se déplie ce processus par lequel la paternité prend corps. Il débute par une certification du père par la sérologie. La procréation parle du père comme d’une catégorie descriptive, celle de l’examen génomique. Ce processus s’explicite ensuite en quittant la scène du laboratoire au profit de la scène du prétoire. Là une autre scène de symbolisation relève d’une déclaration . Le droit est l’institution de la légalité du père. S’engage, dans la reconnaissance par le droit, d’un sujet, l’affirmation qu’il est irréductible à un prestataire de service (donneur de gamète) ou un inséminateur mais bien figure instituée de culture et de relation. Sur ce terrain juridique, la formulation se cherche aujourd’hui concernant le statut du tiers d’engendrement. Ce processus de reconnaissance de la paternité, enfin relève d’une attestation . L’attestation du « tu es mon fils ; tu es bien mon père » est un enjeu d’existence. Il mobilise un travail de reconnaissance mutuelle. Au-delà de la légalité, dans la connivence d’une intériorité mutuelle et de gratitude, la paternité se donne comme l’intériorisation et l’acceptation d’être du même lignage sans être les mêmes. Certification du géniteur ; déclaration du père légal ; attestation du père éducateur déploient ainsi la possible histoire de la paternité intériorisée par chacun.
Jalousie et envie chez l’homme qui devient un père
Authors: Jean-Dit-Pannel Romuald , Krtolitza Éliane , Segura Agnès
Published: December 2021

Le père serait-il une nourrice sèche si l’on considère sa place au sein de la triade dans l’allaitement ? Les tabous de ses jalousies et de ses envies, au sens kleinien, sont à déjouer lors des thérapies familiales et plus particulièrement au sein de toute clinique périnatale et de première enfance. La jalousie et l’envie de la grossesse, de l’accouchement et de l’allaitement invitent à penser les processus d’investissements et de désinvestissements dans la construction du devenir père. Ces enjeux singuliers-familiaux-groupaux ont des conséquences psychosomatiques, psychologiques et psychopathologiques. Des situations cliniques en néonatalogie, en consultations père-mère-bébé et en crèche indiquent que ces jalousies, ces envies, se trouvent au sein du couple conjugal devenant parental ainsi que plus largement chez les soignants en périnatalité et première enfance.
La stratégie de défense
Authors: Guitton Alice
Published: December 2021

La Direction générale des relations internationales et de la stratégie (DGRIS) participe à la définition de la stratégie de défense, s’appuyant sur des principes pérennes et procédant aux ajustements nécessaires liés à l’évolution géopolitique. Ce travail permanent et pluridisciplinaire est indispensable pour disposer d’une vision à long terme, éclairant les décisions du politique.
Pour un Livre blanc global
Authors: Bajolet Bernard
Published: December 2021

Après les Livres blancs de 2008 et 2013, et la Revue stratégique de 2017, il semble aujourd’hui nécessaire, au regard des bouleversements géopolitiques, de concevoir un nouveau Livre blanc avec une approche plus globale et agrégeant des points de vue plus différents, proposant des ambitions innovantes.
La stratégie, de la défense à la sécurité nationale
Authors: Durieux Benoît
Published: December 2021

Si les guerres ont construit en grande partie la France, la question de la défense dépasse désormais la seule approche militaire. Aujourd’hui, penser la sécurité oblige à penser stratégie et donc à englober des réalités plus complexes en acceptant de se poser de vraies questions sur nos ambitions.
Une politique de défense pour les temps difficiles qui s’annoncent
Authors: Garson José
Published: December 2021

Le temps géopolitique est désormais troublé et complexe. Les alliances sont remises en cause. La France doit maintenant se préparer à un risque de solitude stratégique, alors même qu’elle devra agir pour préserver ses intérêts, notamment en Afrique. Il faut y réfléchir à présent.
La désinformation, un enjeu sécuritaire majeur pour l’UE et l’Otan
Authors: Hoorickx Estelle
Published: December 2021

La désinformation est une réalité dont la dimension stratégique participe à la fragilisation et à la déstabilisation des démocraties, particulièrement en Europe. L’UE et l’Otan se sont dotées d’outils de lutte contre les fake news , mais l’effort reste insuffisant face à ce problème complexe.
Histoire militaire
Authors: Franc Claude
Published: December 2021

Sur fond de guerre d’Algérie, le 13 mai 1958 traduit l’agonie politique de la IV e  République, incapable de résoudre l’instabilité gouvernementale. Le coup de force algérois, qui est loin d’être un coup d’État militaire mais l’expression du désarroi des Français d’Alger, entraîna le retour au pouvoir du général de Gaulle.
Préférences des usagers pour la gestion des espaces verts urbains sans pesticides : l’exemple de la France
Authors: Lefebvre Marianne , Maslianskaïa-Pautrel Masha , Laïlle Pauline
Published: December 2021

L’interdiction de l’utilisation des pesticides dans les espaces verts urbains français à partir de janvier 2017 a modifié la gestion de ces espaces. Cet article explore les préférences des usagers pour les espaces verts dans ce nouveau contexte. La méthode des choix discrets a été appliquée à un échantillon représentatif de la population urbaine française pour analyser leurs préférences vis-à-vis de l’adaptation des espaces verts à une gestion sans pesticides. Nous estimons les préférences pour des caractéristiques des espaces verts présentant un intérêt direct pour les utilisateurs (aspect visuel, possibilités de loisirs et accès à des informations sur la gestion sans pesticides des espaces verts), mais aussi des caractéristiques moins visibles telles que l’abondance de la faune, les conditions de travail des agents d’entretien des espaces verts et la part du budget public dédié aux espaces verts. Nos résultats montrent que tous les citoyens dévaluent les options entraînant une augmentation importante du budget mais les préférences vis-à-vis d’autres attributs dépendent de la fréquence de visite des espaces verts. La plupart des habitants préfèrent un aspect visuel naturel à un aspect maîtrisé, mais cela est davantage vrai pour les personnes qui fréquentent souvent les espaces verts. La fréquence des visites a également un impact sur les préférences vis-à-vis de l’abondance de la faune (valorisée uniquement par les utilisateurs fréquents) et les campagnes d’information (valorisées uniquement par ceux qui fréquentent rarement les espaces verts). Classification JEL  : Q24, Q26, C25.
Étude de l’effet des fragilités psychologiques des étudiants sur les croyances de contrôle
Authors: Mignon Doriane
Published: December 2021

Le contrôle perçu joue un rôle majeur dans l’investissement en capital humain. Mais on en sait peu sur ses déterminants, alors que les étudiants sont confrontés à des problèmes de santé mentale. Cet article étudie l’impact des fragilités psychologiques sur les croyances de contrôle d’étudiants français. Les croyances de contrôle sont mesurées par l’importance attribuée à des facteurs internes et externes. Pour traiter l’endogénéité, j’utilise une stratégie par variable instrumentale reposant sur l’ensoleillement. Je mets en évidence un effet positif sur l’importance attribuée aux facteurs internes et négatif sur celle des facteurs externes. J’explore si l’impact des fragilités psychologiques sur les croyances de contrôle est un canal expliquant l’impact des fragilités psychologiques sur les efforts des étudiants et n’en trouve pas de preuve. Classification JEL  : I10, D91.
Breaking the Mirror: Alain Badiou’s Reading of Jacques Lacan
Authors: Ndiaye Berankova Jana
Published: December 2021

In this article, I focus on Alain Badiou’s idiosyncratic interpretation of Jacques Lacan and highlight his conceptual points of divergence with the psychoanalyst. I elaborate on Badiou’s distinction between philosophy, antiphilosophy, and sophistry as well as the notions of sense, ab-sense, and non-sense that he proposed in the book There’s No Such Thing as a Sexual Relationship: Two Lessons on Lacan as well as in his seminar on Lacan. Unlike Lacan, who affirmed that philosophy is subject to the fantasy of the One, Badiou claimed that the One exists merely as a result of an operation of counting. In this manner, he contested Lacan’s conviction that philosophy forecloses the real. I argue that Badiou’s main point of divergence with Lacan is centred on the notion of the subject and on the localization of the void in relation to the subject. I also touch upon philosophy’s relation to the symbolic, namely its ability to raise powerlessness to logical impossibility.
The Concept of Emancipation as Political Action (Marx, Arendt, Rancière)
Authors: Zdravković Lana
Published: December 2021

The text attempts to rethink the concept of emancipation and how it is structured as political action, while describing its historical origins and how it is further understood by the three important political philosophers: Karl Marx, Hannah Arendt, and Jacques Rancière. All three of them – specifically and with substantial differences – understand politics as a space for political action that leads to emancipation in the name of equality. In order to determine the historical origin of the concept in more detail, the argumentation of the text rely upon its elaboration within the school of “conceptual history”, which deals with the historical semantics of terms and sees the etymology of and the change in the meaning of terms as forming a crucial basis for a contemporary cultural, conceptual, and linguistic understanding, and afterwards it links this “pre-history” with Marx’s, Arendt’s, and Rancière’s understanding of the concept of emancipation, and see how they differ and are related to each other, considering what theoretical conclusions about the concept of emancipation we can take from these relations. Particular interest is aimed at how the concept of emancipation is perceived today, who the subject of emancipation is, what the method and final goal of emancipation is, and, finally, how these understandings can help us in the present time when it seems that we need emancipation more than ever.
"La tía fingida" según la copia de Martín Fernández de Navarrete: el descubrimiento de una copia manuscrita
Authors: Lucía Megías José Manuel
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se estudia la copia manuscrita de la novela La tía fingida que se realizó a principios del siglo XIX para el cervantista Martín Fernández de Navarrete y que él mismo cotejó con el original, el conocido como Códice de Porras. Esta copia manuscrita, que se creía perdida, permite conocer cómo era la copia que le sirve de modelo y también los errores que se cometieron en la copia que se hizo de la misma, dada a conocer en el año 2016, y que está en la base de la primera edición de la obra, la realizada en Berlín en 1818. Esta copia manuscrita, al ser cotejada con el original, es el testimonio más autorizado para futuras ediciones modernas de la obra, por lo que se ofrece una transcripción paleográfica de la misma al final de este artículo.
A Glossary of Business Sustainability Concepts
Authors: Sambhanthan Arunasalam
Published: December 2021

This chapter presents a glossary of business sustainability concepts. The business sustainability definitions have been subjected to an abstractive decomposition. The phrases and terms derived from the abstractive decomposition has been categorized into three types, and each answers the questions of why sustainability, how it could be achieved, and where it will lead the businesses. Concepts categorized under each of these questions are defined individually and described with contextual relevance and examples from literature or industry. The glossary has been presented with a logical order to supplement the table of phrases and concepts. This work is an extension of the work reported on defining business sustainability through an abstractive decomposition.
The Applicability of Process-Orientation to Software Development Projects
Authors: Ponomarenko Viktorija
Published: December 2021

The progress in the digital single market (DSM) has been acknowledged as one of the 10 political priorities by the European Commission since 2015. It could contribute € 415 billion per year (GDP) to the economy of the 28 EU Member States and create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. Nowadays, the ICT sector and the European Digital Agenda have declared it as one of the seven pillars of the Europe 2020 strategy. In order to speed up the development of new information technology and its commercialisation, it is necessary to increase software quality aimed at accelerating and improving technology transfer, taking into account process quality management. The aim of this article is to give an overview of a new approach to producing an additional value of the software development projects to improve the technology transfer process.
Applying Software Engineering Design Principles to Agile Architecture
Authors: Pang Chung-Yeung
Published: December 2021

Most enterprise IT systems are very complex with a combination of COBOL and Java programs running on multiple platforms. What is needed is a solid IT architecture that supports the operation and growth of a cross-platform IT system. It must enable the iterative and incremental development of applications that are foreseen in an agile development process. The design concept of such an architecture with its infrastructure and development tool is presented in this chapter. This design concept is based on the design principles and architectural patterns of software engineering. The architecture is a combination of layered, component-based, and service-oriented architectural patterns. The agile development process is based on a model-driven approach. The architecture and development approaches were first introduced in 2004. Since then, many applications have been developed on time and within budget.
Trust in Open Source Software Development Communities
Authors: Sohal Amitpal Singh , Gupta Sunil Kumar , Singh Hardeep
Published: December 2021

This study presents the significance of trust for the formation of an Open Source Software Development (OSSD) community. OSSD has various challenges that must be overcome for its successful operation. First is the development of a community, which requires a healthy community formation environment. Taking into consideration various factors for community formation, a strong sense of TRUST among its members has been felt. Trust development is a slow process with various methods for building and maintaining it. OSSD is teamwork but the team is of unknowns and volunteers. Trust forms a pillar for effective cooperation, which leads to a reduction in conflicts and risks, associated with quality software development. This study offers an overview of various existing trust models, which aids in the development of a trust evaluation framework for OSSD communities. Towards the end of the study, various components of the trust evaluation along with an empirical framework for the same have been proposed.
Threat Modeling in Agile Software Development
Authors: Jaatun Martin Gilje , Bernsmed Karin , Cruzes Daniela Soares , Tøndel Inger Anne
Published: December 2021

Threat modeling is a way to get an overview of possible attacks against your systems. The advantages of threat modeling include tackling security problems early, improved risk assessments, and more effective security testing. There will always be limited resources available for security, and threat modeling will allow you to focus on the most important areas first. There is no one single “correct” way of doing threat modeling, and “agile” is no excuse for not doing it. This chapter describes the authors' experiences with doing threat modeling with agile development organizations, outlining challenges to be faced and pitfalls to be avoided.
An Early Multi-Criteria Risk Assessment Model
Authors: Chandani Priyanka , Gupta Chetna
Published: December 2021

Accurate time and budget is an essential estimate for planning software projects correctly. Quite often, the software projects fall into unrealistic estimates and the core reason generally owes to problems with the requirement analysis. For investigating such problems, risk has to identified and assessed at the requirement engineering phase only so that defects do not seep down to other software development phases. This article proposes a multi-criteria risk assessment model to compute risk at a requirement level by computing cumulative risk score based on a weighted score assigned to each criterion. The result of comparison with other approaches and experimentation shows that using this model it is possible to predict the risk at the early phase of software development life cycle with high accuracy.
Building an Ambidextrous Software Security Initiative
Authors: Cruzes Daniela Soares , Johansen Espen Agnalt
Published: December 2021

Improving software security in software development teams is an enduring challenge for software companies. In this chapter, the authors present one strategy for addressing this pursuit of improvement. The approach is ambidextrous in the sense that it focuses on approaching software security activities both from a top-down and a bottom-up perspective, combining elements usually found separately in software security initiatives. The approach combines (1) top-down formal regulatory mechanisms deterring breaches of protocol and enacting penalties where they occur and (2) bottom-up capacity building and persuasive encouragement of adherence to guidance by professional self-determination, implementation, and improvement support (e.g., training, stimulating, interventions). The ambidextrous governance framework illustrates distinct, yet complementary, global and local roles: (1) ensuring the adoption and implementation of software security practices, (2) enabling and (3) empowering software development teams to adapt and add to overall mandates, and (4) embedding cultures of improvement.