bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Revolt of Sacrificed Women
Authors: Monteiro Maria Conceição
Published: May 2021

A Revolta das Mulheres Sacrificadas
O gótico é uma poética em constante mutação que, através da imaginação, explora como temas os medos, as ansiedades, as prioridades de um tempo histórico. São essas imagens que envolvem as personagens femininas do romance de Patrícia Melo, Mulheres empilhadas. E é o lugar da maldição distópica que elas habitam, vítimas dos crimes, das violências sexuais e do apagamento de suas vidas. Trata-se de uma narrativa distópica, que mescla realidade e ficção e se inscreve no âmbito da poética gótica, explorando questões como discriminações políticas, religiosas e de gênero.
Distopia no Antropoceno, ou re(a)presentando o interregno
Authors: Torres Sonia
Published: May 2021

Contrapondo algumas características da modernidade sólida às da modernidade líquida (BAUMAN, 2001), examino um corpo ficcional em língua inglesa, visando a discutir diferentes cenários distópicos e suas representações da expansão dos mecanismos do capitalismo e sua penetração no próprio tecido social. (JAMESON, 1984) Tomando emprestado o conceito do interregno de Bauman (2012) como chave de leitura, argumento que, diante do quadro complexo de fragmentação e erosão das instituições “sólidas”, e dissociação entre o poder político, crescentemente manejado por forças ecológica e socialmente irresponsáveis e questões prementes da humanidade e do meio-ambiente (BROWN, 2015), torna-se progressivamente difícil para a distopia “líquida” oferecer uma contranarrativa de resistência, restando aos autores re(a)presentar, repetidamente, o interregno – i.e., o momento de ruptura com o passado, sem que tenha surgido, ainda, o novo. No âmbito da distopia, são poucos os autores que se arriscam a esboçar uma sociedade pós-capitalista. Sendo assim, inspiro-me na visão autonomista do comum (Negri, 2005a; 2005b), e nos “quatro futuros” imaginados por Frase (2016), para propor uma discussão da obra Walkaway, do autor canadense Cory Doctorow (2017), onde a contranarrativa ou resistência à ordem hegemônica parte de uma nova forma de organização do trabalho e da comunicação, baseada na partilha e na produção de uma riqueza comum.
Outros espaços nas artes visuais
Authors: Fabbrini Ricardo
Published: May 2021

O artigo caracteriza, inicialmente, a concepção de temporalidade que vigorou no imaginário das vanguardas artística dos anos 1910 aos anos 1930: a ideia de um tempo linear, sucessivo, cumulativo, homogêneo e “vazio”, porque para ser conquistado. Foi esta concepção de tempo prospectivo, teleológico, no qual o télos é a Utopia, que orientou as vanguardas construtivas até a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Depois do Holocausto (ou das bombas de Hiroxima e Nagasaki), as ideias de progresso, ou de aperfeiçoamento, próprias dessa concepção prospectiva do tempo, ruíram. O futuro deixou de ser considerado o reino da esperança, da projeção do desejo, para tornar-se sombrio ou ameaçador. Desde então, vigora no imaginário artístico-cultural a noção de distopia, ou utopia negativa, entendida como a figuração de uma sociedade opressiva projetada no futuro próximo ou distante, à qual se chegará se não forem alterados os rumos da história. É o que verificamos nas obras visuais do alemão Harun Farocki, do chinês Ai Weiwei e do espanhol Antoni Muntadas, realizadas nas três últimas décadas, nas quais a distopia é apresentada como sociedade de controle. Por fim, acentuamos que diversos críticos de arte vêm mobilizando desde os anos 1990 a noção de heterotopia de Michel Foucault para caracterizar o poder de negatividade de certa arte contemporânea. Recordamos que as heterotopias são, para o autor, “contraposicionamentos em lugares reais”, “lugares efetivos”; ou seja, “lugares” que, em aparente paradoxo, “estão fora de todos os lugares, embora sejam efetivamente localizáveis”, como ocorreria, a nosso ver, nas instalações de Rirkrit Tiravanija (ou, mais remotamente, em Lygia Clark, e Hélio Oiticica).

Palavras-chave: arte contemporânea. Utopia. Distopia. Heterotopias. reistência.
Tell me Still, Angola the False Thing that is Dystopia
Authors: Luis Solange
Published: May 2021

José Luis Mendonça’s book Angola, me diz ainda brings together poems from the 1980s to 2016, unveiling a constellation of images that express the unfulfilled utopian Angolan dream. Although his poems gravitate around his personal experiences, they reflect a collective past. They can be understood as what Walter Benjamin referred to as monads, as historical objects (c.f. Benjamin) based on the poet’s own experiences, full of meaning, emotions, feelings, and dreams. Through these monadic poems, his poetry establishes a dialogue with the past.  The poet´s dystopic present is that of an Angola distanced from the dream manifested in the insubmissive poetry of Agostinho Neto and of the Message Generation, which incited decolonization through a liberation struggle and projected a utopian new nation. Mendonça revisits Neto’s Message Generation and its appeal to discover Angola: unveiling a nation with a broken dream and a dystopic present, denouncing a future that is still to come. The poet’s monads do not dwell on dystopia but wrestle conformism, fanning the spark of hope (c.f.  Benjamin). They expose the false thing (c.f. Adorno), inciting the longing for something true: reminding the reader that transformation is inevitable.
Determinants of corporate social responsibility among farms in Russia and Kazakhstan: a multilevel approach using survey data
Authors: Hajdu Anna , Gagalyuk Taras , Bukin Eduard , Petrick Martin
Published: May 2021

Building on the institutional theory of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and research on CSR in the agriculture of post-Soviet transition economies, the present paper investigates the institutional, organizational and individual factors of farm engagement in CSR activities. Based on a survey of 800 farms in Russia and Kazakhstan, the interaction between the farms’ social role and multilevel institutional characteristics is addressed. We observe notable positive effects of local labor sourcing, insecure land use conditions and farm size (in terms of land area) on farms’ CSR engagement. Individually owned farms, as opposed to corporate farms, tend to be more CSR affine. In addition, we find weak statistical evidence of CSR engagement among the farms affiliated with agroholdings. We discuss the results in the context of different levels of CSR analysis.
Teaching Arabic to Mothers at Islamic Boarding School/ تعليم اللغة العربية للأمهات في المعهد الإسلامي
Authors: Riyana Reni
Published: May 2021

Arabic is generally taught in official educational institutions such as schools and institutions under the auspices of the government, the object of learning usually includes the age of school children. There is an institution called Imam Al-Bukhari, which conducts Arabic learning for adults, especially mothers. This study aims to reveal the process of learning Arabic for mothers at the Imam Al-Bukhari Islamic boarding school. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Because in this study, the results will be presented in the form of descriptive sentences. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis process goes through several stages. including data validation, presenting data, concluding. The result of this research is the method used in learning Arabic level 2 and level 3 is a mixed method. In level 2 learning it was found that mothers had mastered the material during the learning process. Likewise, mothers for level 3 have mastered the learning material provided during the learning process.
An analysis of Error Pronounciation in Arabic Vocabulary by Blind Students/تحليل الأخطاء في نطق المفردات العربية للتلاميذ المكفوفين
Authors: Erawati Erawati
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the pronunciation errors of vocabulary and the factors causing the pronunciation errors of vocabulary that are read by blind students at MAN 2 Klaten. The method used for this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used by researchers to access the data required in the writing of this study are the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. From this research, it is known that some of the mistakes made by students include errors in ibdal, hadzf, and idhafah. The factors causing the mispronunciation of vocabulary that are read by blind students are 1) The difference between the two languages in the al-letter makhariju; 2) Students cannot see the teacher who gives examples of vocabulary pronunciation; 3) A hearing mechanism that differentiates sound pronunciation; 4) Blind students do not know the meaning of vocabulary.
Arabic Language Learning Program in the Language Tourism Village in Terms of Learning Management/برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية بقرية السياحة اللغوية في ضوء الإدارة التعليمية
Authors: Wulandari Nuning Putri
Published: May 2021

The Language Tourism Village Program in Pakel is a program that teaches Arabic which requires management in the teaching process. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the implementation of the Arabic language program in the Arabic tourism village in Pakel village, Karangpandan, Karanganyar. The results of this study indicate: 1) in planning, the purpose of learning Arabic in the Language Tourism Village in Pakel uses the curriculum applied in the Language Tourism Village at the Ali Royah Sukabumi Islamic Boarding School which has been designed completely by the curriculum developed by the Arabic book author Baina yadaik; 2) All teachers in this program are graduates of the Ali Rayah Sukabumi Islamic boarding school; 3) Implementation, consisting of 3 activities, namely: initial activities, core activities and final activities. 4) Evaluation, held every two weeks.
Increasing fungal abundance in the substrate enhances seed germination in a fully mycoheterotrophic orchid
Authors: Li Yuan-Yuan , Boeraeve Margaux , Cho Yu-Hsiu , Jacquemyn Hans , Lee Yung-I
Published: May 2021

Mycorrhizal associations are essential for orchid germination and
seedling establishment, and thus may constrain the distribution and
abundance of orchids under natural conditions. Previous works have shown
that germination and seedling establishment in several orchids often
decline with increasing distance from adult plants, resulting in
nonrandom spatial patterns of seedling establishment. In contrast,
individuals of the fully mycoheterotrophic orchid Gastrodia confusoides
often tend to have random spatial patterns of distribution within bamboo
forests. Since G. confusoides is parasitic on litter-decaying fungi, its
random spatial patterns of distribution may be due to highly scattered
patterns of litter-decaying fungi within bamboo forests. To test this
hypothesis, we first identified the main mycorrhizal fungi associating
with developing seeds and adult plants using Miseq high-throughput
sequencing. Next, we combined seed germination experiments with
quantitative PCR (qPCR) analyses to investigate to what extent the
abundance of mycorrhizal fungi affected spatial patterns of seed
germination. Our results show that seed germination and subsequent
growth to an adult stage in G. confusoides required a distinct switch in
mycorrhizal partners, in which protocorms associated with a single
Mycena fungus, while adults associated with a fungus from the genus
Gymnopus. A strong, positive relationship was observed between
germination and Mycena abundance in the litter, but not between
germination and Gymnopus abundance. Fungal abundance was not
significantly related to the distance from the adult plants, and
consequently germination was also not significantly related to the
distance from adult plants. Our results provide the first evidence that
the spatial distribution and abundance of litter-decaying fungi are
distributed randomly within the bamboo forest and independently from G.
confusoides adults.
Office-based Transnasal Oesophagoscopy: evaluating the safety, efficacy and application in head and neck cancer patients
Authors: Grewal Ravneet , Tantichirasakul Narun , Miller Benjamin , Watson Natalie , Karagama Yakubu
Published: May 2021

Key Points • Transnasal Oesophagoscopy (TNO) is an approach to inspect
the upper aerodigestive tract, especially in the head and neck cancer
(HNCA) population that present with dysphagia. • Twenty-five (25)
office-based TNO procedures were performed, with a same-day discharge
rate of 96% (24/25) and no reported complications. • This case series
is the first to compare preoperative and postoperative outcomes (EAT-10)
following stricture dilatation using TNO in the UK. Our results show a
statistically significant improvement in symptom severity (EAT-10
scores) (n=11, P=0.001). In the majority of these patients, strictures
were due to post-radiation complications. Biopsy in 4/5 cases was
sufficient for diagnosis/ruling out disease. Of these patients, 80% had
a previous HNCA. • This study identifies the remit for a new ‘one-stop’
TNO service for suspected cancer referrals, of which a large proportion
are patients with a previous HNCA. Surveillance, therapeutics and
diagnostics can be achieved in a single visit. • Earlier staging or
treatment may be achieved due to a fast turnover in clinic
Knowledge, Attitude and Prescription Practice on Antimicrobials Use among Physicians: A Cross-sectional Study in Zhejiang, China
Authors: Rixiang Xu , Tingyu Mu , Shi Jing , Xu Caiming
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Over-prescription of antimicrobials for patients is a
major driver of bacterial resistance. The aim of the present study was
to assess the knowledge, attitude and prescription in relation to
antimicrobials among physicians in the Zhejiang province in China, and
identify the determining factors. Methods: A total of 600 physicians in
public county hospitals and township health institutions were surveyed
cross-sectionally using a structured electronic questionnaire. Results:
The questionnaire was completed by 580 physicians and accordingly, the
response rate was 96.67%. The mean score of 11 terms related to
antimicrobial knowledge was 6.81, and that an average of 32.1% of
patients with upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) would be
prescribed antimicrobials. Multivariate analysis indicated that young
general practitioners with less training are more likely to contribute
to high antimicrobial prescriptions (P<0.05). Older physicians
with more trainings are more willing to provide patients with the
correct knowledge regarding antimicrobials and less likely to prescribe
antimicrobial s to URIs. The results of the correlation analysis showed
that a positive connection was found between the doctor’s knowledge,
attitude and prescription practice (P<0.05). Conclusion:
Proper prescription of antimicrobials depends on adequate knowledge and
regular training programs for physicians.
A tailored LNA clamping design principle: efficient, economized, specific and ultrasensitive for the detection of point mutations
Authors: Yang Hao , Yan Mengqiu , Xu Gaolian , Qian Xiaohua , Zhao Ruiying , Han Yuchen , Zhang Ling , Gu Hongchen , Xu Hong
Published: May 2021

In the development of personalized medicine, the ultrasensitive
detection of point mutations that correlate with diseases is important
to improve the efficacy of treatment and guide clinical medication. In
this study, locked nucleic acid (LNA) was introduced as an amplification
suppressor of a massive number of wild-type alleles in an amplification
refractory mutation system (ARMS) to achieve the detection of
low-abundance mutations with high specificity and sensitivity of at
least 0.1%. By integrating the length of clamp, base type, number and
position of LNA modifications, we have established a “shortest length
with the fewest LNA bases” principle from which each LNA base would
play a key role in the affinity and the ability of single base
discrimination could be improve. Finally, based on this LNA design
guideline, a series of the most important single point mutation sites of
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was verified to achieve the
optimal amplification state which as low as 0.1% mutation gene
amplification was not affected under the wild gene amplification was
completely inhibited, demonstrating that the proposed design principle
has good applicability and versatility and is of great significance for
the detection of circulating tumor DNA.
Influence of riboflavin and ultraviolet-light treatment on plasma proteins – protein S and alpha 2-antiplasmin – in relation to the time of administration
Authors: Gojkov Dragana , Balint Bela , Dejanovic Bratislav , Vucetic Dusan
Published: May 2021

Background/Aim. After the introduction of a careful selection procedure for blood donors and the implementation of highly sensitive screening tests for transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs), blood has become a very safe product concerning TTIs. However, due to the existence of a ?window? period during which these ?markers? cannot be detected, as well as the emergence of new pathogens, the risk is still present. Implementation of pathogen reduction technology (PRT) provides a proactive approach to improving blood safety. By damaging nucleic acids, PRT selectively inactivates pathogens and leucocytes. Nevertheless, during the process, plasma proteins are also damaged to some extent. The aim of this study was to conclude whether there is a difference in the effect of PRT on protein S (PS) and alpha 2-antiplasmin (?2AP) regarding the time of inactivation: inactivation immediately after plasma separation from whole blood (before freezing) vs. inactivation after freezing/thawing. Methods. The voluntary donors? blood is taken into a quadruple bag system, centrifuged, and separated into blood products. Control group plasma was first inactivated by the Mirasol? PRT system and then frozen. Experimental group plasma was immediately frozen and, after four months, thawed and inactivated. PS and ?2AP activity was examined in samples after separation, inactivation, and thawing. Results. Analyzing PS and ?2AP activity, no statistically significant difference was found between the initial samples. The trend of protein activity reduction after inactivation and freezing/thawing was present in both groups but without a statistically significant intergroup difference. Conclusion. No statistically significant difference was found between the activity values of PS and ?2AP after immediate inactivation, before freezing, and after freezing/thawing, making stored plasma units suitable for safe and efficient inactivation directly before clinical use and according to the patient?s blood type.
On Market Concentration and Disclosure
Authors: Cheynel Edwige , Ziv Amir
Published: May 2021

Verrecchia (1983, 1990) introduced the proprietary cost hypothesis in which exogenous disclosure costs are a reduced-form interpretation of lost competitive advantage in product markets. We develop a micro-foundation for this disclosure cost in a Cournot game and explicitly derive the cost as a function of market structure. When the market is sufficiently competitive, this model has a reduced-form representation similar to a standard voluntary disclosure game with a partial disclosure equilibrium. Proprietary costs are increasing in the number of competitors, the degree of product substitution, overall uncertainty, and production costs. The analysis also offers new empirical predictions on the interaction between disclosure choice, managerial horizon, and entry.

JEL Classifications: D82; L13; L50; M23; M4.
As culturas do medo e da farmácia do consumo em tempos da covid-19 na sociedade líquida
Authors: De Oliveira Antonio Flávio Ferreira , Nascimento Ilderlândio Assis de Andrade
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a discursivização do medo em manchetes de notícias veiculadas no site G1 que noticia informações da covid-19. Para isso, dialogou-se com estudos de Bauman (2008, 2011), Hall (2006), Canclini (2008), Eagleton (2011) e Nova (2009). Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se caracteriza como explicativa, apresentando uma abordagem qualitativa, e utiliza a Análise de Conteúdo, pois interpreta enunciados, procurando compreender a construção de efeitos de sentidos manifestos em manchetes de notícias. Como resultado, verificou-se que a análise interpretativa das manchetes leva a entendê-las enquanto mercadoria do espetáculo, que constitui efeitos de sentidos a partir da atenção centrada no número de casos de coronavírus no Brasil e em sua letalidade. Em paralelo ao medo da covid-19, surgem formas de interação social, a saber, as lives. Assim, as manchetes materializam o surgimento das lives como mercadorias de consumo. Numa conjuntura de isolamento social, as lives se configuram elementos do “novo normal”, uma nova forma de encontro com o outro via aparelho digital. Ademais, as lives configuram um novo jeito de alinhar a cultura do medo à cultura do consumo, numa tentativa de substituir o mundo sensível por um conjunto de imagens fabricadas como produto do espetáculo.
Representações sociais entre estudantes brasileiros e portugueses em Universidades portuguesas
Authors: Merçon Aline Bazzarella , Baptista Maria Manuel , Santos Kleber José dos
Published: May 2021

Tendo em conta que a diversidade trazida pelos imigrantes é um fator de desenvolvimento cultural, econômico e social e que reforça a importância da harmonia e do entendimento entre os povos, é pertinente perceber como se desenvolve a relação dos universitários brasileiros e portugueses em Portugal. O interesse deste estudo surgiu a partir da observação de práticas discursivas e obstáculos aparentemente trazidos por memórias coletivas do colonialismo identificadas na experiência desses imigrantes no país. Este artigo, de caráter interdisciplinar e ancorado na área dos Estudos Culturais, teve como objetivo principal analisar as representações sociais mútuas de estudantes brasileiros e portugueses das Universidades de Aveiro, Coimbra e Minho. Para além de fundamentos teóricos com base em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o estudo empírico, de natureza predominantemente qualitativa, desenvolveu-se a partir da aplicação do grupo focal, submetido à Análise de Conteúdo. Esta metodologia possibilitou uma reflexão crítica e discussão sobre a questão das identidades, diversidades e inter-relações culturais na era da globalização, ao mesmo tempo que também foram analisadas as potencialidades e dificuldades de natureza sociocultural que permeiam essas inter-relações no contexto lusófono.
A Trilogia das Máscaras e os bens culturais:
Authors: Schmidt Albano Francisco , Berger Bárbara Cristina
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo debate a posição dos jogos analógicos e dos bens culturais dentro da economia criativa, analisado sob a ótica da análise econômica do direito, buscando o diálogo interdisciplinar entre os campos do patrimônio cultural, dos jogos e do Direito, em um fenômeno processual-cultural, econômico-identitário-histórico. Para isso iniciou-se uma análise do que é o Patrimônio Cultural, o que é cultura e como o bem cultural se difere de outros bens patrimoniais. Como estudo de caso para arrimar o aporte teórico, se utilizou os jogos de tabuleiro que compõe a chamada Trilogia das Máscaras: um grupo de jogos baseados na simplificação das culturas maia (Tikal), inca (Cuzco) e asteca (Méxica), disponível em diversos países e línguas, inclusive no Brasil, em português. A intenção foi de aflorar as discussões sobre os bens culturais protegidos no país e no mundo e na forma que estes têm sido utilizados em apropriações privadas, para fins essencialmente econômicos.
ludopedagogia no contexto brasileiro de pesquisas
Authors: Maffei Letícia de Queiroz
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo se propõe como uma pesquisa bibliográfica que buscou verificar como a ludopedagogia se apresenta no contexto dos estudos brasileiros dos últimos cinco anos. O objetivo é verificar a que os pesquisadores se referem quando se apropriam do termo ludopedagogia em suas escritas. A pesquisa ocorreu sob um viés fenomenológico movida pela interrogação - Como se mostra o conceito ludopedagogia no âmbito das pesquisas brasileiras? Foram selecionados e coletados estudos dos últimos cinco anos – período entre 2015 e 2019 – que apresentassem em seu título, palavras-chave e/ou resumo o termo ludopedagogia. Diante dos materiais selecionados foi feita uma seleção e unitarização em torno dos fragmentos de textos que faziam referência ao termo de modo a buscar mapear as concepções presentes em tais estudos. O que podemos perceber é que há uma preocupação por parte de muitos pesquisadores de que ao se fazer a apropriação do termo de fato seja mantida a intencionalidade educativa, porém sem o desprendimento do caráter lúdico e vice-versa.
Um olhar sobre a educação ambiental do Sudoeste do Paraná:
Authors: Lingnau Carina Merkle , Machado Paulo Henrique Maia
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo faz parte do trabalho de conclusão do curso de Especialização em Direito Ambiental da Faveni - Faculdade Venda Nova do Imigrante. É uma investigação quali-quantitativa de dissertações nos programas de mestrado ofertados no Sudoeste do Paraná sobre a educação ambiental. Como resultados dos 19 cursos distribuídos entre a Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) e Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste) foram encontradas apenas 25 dissertações que contemplaram a educação sobre o meio ambiente como objeto de pesquisa. Especula-se como motivo do baixo interesse no assunto, a inexistência de editais de apoio voltados especificamente a projetos de educação ambiental, e atribui-se a contemplação da educação ambiental no Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia ao Programa de Desenvolvimento Educacional (PDE), cujos participantes são os professores da rede estadual de ensino.
Mercadores da tradição
Authors: Barroso Hayeska Costa
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é compreender a dinâmica da organização dos grupos de quadrilhas juninas cearenses, de modo a apreender especificamente: sua organização interna, os conflitos entre a tradição e a modernidade, o papel dos festivais competitivos nessa dinâmica, o olhar dos diversos sujeitos envolvidos na trama do cenário quadrilheiro sobre suas atuais configurações, bem como os conflitos e contradições próprios a essa realidade social. Para tanto, um caso particular foi delimitado para a análise: a Quadrilha Arraiá do Zé Testinha, na cidade de Fortaleza-Ceará. A Zé Testinha se auto-identifica como uma quadrilha junina tradicional, dando ênfase a um discurso que visa fortalecer uma oposição entre tradição e modernidade. Dentre os inúmeros elementos auto-intitulados tradicionais, destaca-se o cangaço como temática permanente adotada pela quadrilha. É possível verificar que o grupo procura elaborar símbolos de distinção frente às demais quadrilhas juninas, com o objetivo não de representar um passado remoto, arcaico-tradicionalizante, mas de destacar-se diferenciadamente num cenário em que se observa certa tendência à homogeneização.Palavras-chave: Tradição. Modernidade. Quadrilha Junina. Cultura Popular.
Prophetic Representation in The Vision of A. Mustafa Bisriâ€™s Poetry Locality
Authors: Wachid B.S. Abdul
Published: May 2021

The hallmark of A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s poetry is the simplicity that is â€œdeceptiveâ€ and the use of words that donâ€™t tend to be aesthetic form. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the intentions of A. Mustofa Bisri in writing poetry. This study was conducted based on field data obtained from interviews with A. Mustofa Bisri at Pesantren Raudlatut Thalibin, Leteh, Rembang, Central Java. The results of this study indicated that the prophetic narrative in A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s poetry becomes a strength. This is influenced by locality, closely related to sanad of knowledge and transcendental wisdom. Through prophetic narratives and locality (pesantren) as an intensification, A. Mustofa Bisri seeks to â€œliberateâ€ the human soul imprisoned by materialism and industrialization, in addition to strengthening individual monotheistic values.
Pedagogical aspects of the development of teacher’s digital competence
Authors: Larisa Sira , Horban Yurii , Karakoz Olena , Baibakova Olga , Demianenko Olena
Published: May 2021

The article defines the criteria and levels of manifestation of digital competence, presents the experience of forming the digital competence of a HEIs modern teacher. The purpose of the study is to identify a mobile system of pedagogical aspects, based on which the digital diagrams of HEIs teachers are formed. The article describes the concept of "digital competence" in pedagogy, sociology, psychology, teaching methods. Empirical (observation, experiment, comparison), qualimetric (statistical calculation), and modeling (model creation, forecasting) methods were used to form the methodological base. It is established that the concept of digital competence of the teacher is an integral element in the learning environment of the HEIs, which is based on the basic pedagogical aspects. The practical significance of the intelligence results is directed to the implementation of the provisions of the digitizer model.
Pedagogical aspects of students' digital competence development
Authors: Demchyk Kateryna , Pasichnyk Mykola , Pozharytska Olena , Parfeniuk Ihor , Tonkykh Oleksii
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research was to study the pedagogical aspects of students’ digital competence development and the degree of teachers’ encouragement to develop their own professional digital competence. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative methodology and contains an online structured interview of 132 teachers of Ukraine who took an online course on the development of digital competencies. Results. University teachers demonstrated different beliefs and effectiveness in the use of ICT for pedagogical purposes. Although a few teachers seamlessly integrated ICT into the learning process, most were more tool-oriented and supported a teacher-rather than student-centered approach when designing online courses. In a pandemic, teachers are massively interested in the development of digital competence as part of professional development. At the same time, the strategy of the university and the practice of functioning of the university testify to the lack of a course for the implementation of absolute digital pedagogy.
A pedagogical profession in the context of the latest educational research and innovative pedagogical knowledge (consider the pedagogical profession in the context of preschool education)
Authors: Aprielieva Iryna , Yatsenko Viktoriia , Vasenko Vasyl , Vasenko Valentyna , Vasenko Oleksandr
Published: May 2021

This article aims to establish how effective it is to introduce information about innovative pedagogical knowledge into training courses, how educators perceive the latest educational research and innovations, practices of preschool educational space, how to motivate integration into professional activities; identified several characteristics of forecasting (attitude to innovation, alarming use of innovation, external barriers to integration of innovation into pedagogical practice, courses related to innovative pedagogical practices and previous experience, readiness to use innovative pedagogical knowledge in the space of preschool education). Empirical, statistical, and theoretical methods were used in this research. The result of this study is to prove that training programs for educators in preschool education, new pedagogical knowledge, and courses, related to innovations, have the effect of enabling preschool teachers to use innovations in their professional practice. A further perspective is the study of effective ways to introduce innovative pedagogical knowledge to teachers in the field of preschool education.
Curious case of the coastal tailed frog (ascaphus truei) near the northern extent of its range
Authors:   , Mosher Cherie Marie
Published: May 2021

Ascaphus truei, an ancient species of frog, migrated into British Columbia, Canada, following the last ice age. A. truei is of conservation interest because forestry practices, and the associated infrastructure, may reduce habitat quality. There is also concern that a warmer and drier climate will change the distribution and abundance of this species. I used two genetic methods, microsatellites and next-generation sequencing, to compare the genetic diversity of A. truei from the northern extent of its range in British Columbia, CA to southern Washington, USA. Both methods suggested a dramatic reduction in diversity across the northern portion of the species’ range. The phylogeography suggests a northern range expansion from a single refugium. I used DNA metabarcoding to compare the gut contents of larvae across three stream reaches and two development classes near the northern extent of A. truei's range. Gut contents differed between stream reach but did not differ among development class. Wetted width and ultimately stream volume may influence differences in gut content among stream reaches. I also quantified the relationship between an index of larvae density and environmental factors hypothesized to influence population density near the northern extent of the range. I assessed the segregation of larvae at various developmental stages. Wetted width and wetted depth correlated with differences in the abundance of larvae. Older developmental stages were captured in stream reaches with greater slopes than younger stages. Management should minimize modifications of stream structure, such as in-stream siltation due to road building. We should maintain habitat connectivity and gene flow to ensure the continued migration and adaptive capacity of A. truei.
Using appreciative inquiry to understand the integration of interprofessional teams within primary care
Authors:   , Grovum Kristen
Published: May 2021

Over the past fifteen years, primary care networks have been established across Canada; spaces whereby people can access a first point of contact with healthcare professionals focused on chronic disease management, health maintenance, and prevention. British Columbia has recently launched a model of primary care networks and interprofessional teams in response to a current health system challenged with demands related to an aging population and increased prevalence of chronic disease and disability. Using appreciative inquiry for understanding organizational social system change, information was gathered to explore the strengths and directional change needed as shared by primary care providers and case managers working in a Vancouver Island health authority primary care network. The purpose of the project was to understand how these providers could work more effectively within integrated interprofessional teams. Actions focused on the process of facilitating connection, communication, relationship, collaboration and autonomy within these networks are explicated.
Electrotechnical complex for distance learning
Authors: Bykova Valentina Prokhorovna
Published: May 2021

The article identifies the difficulties arising from distant training of electro-engineering disciplines, in particular, when conducting laboratory work on the course of physics, electrical engineering and electronics. The advantages and prospects of technical means in education have been analyzed. The achievements of high-quality distance learning based on a computer laboratory of the educational and methodological electrical installation complex have been listed. Functioning of a computer laboratory supposes a connection between the server and the computers of the students and the teacher. One of the ways to implement distance learning using computer technologies when performing laboratory work on electrical disciplines has been presented. There has been considered an algorithm for solving graphical and computational tasks by using experimental data obtained when working with the test bench “Electrical Energy and Electronics”. There have been illustrated the diagrams of an AC rectifier diode, a parametric stabilizer of the electrical circuit voltage on the laboratory bench; the graphs of the current-voltage characteristics of an ideal semiconductor and real diodes, a Schottky diode, a silicon diode at different temperatures, a Zener diode. A diagram of the dependence of semiconductor band gap on temperature is presented. It has been inferred that the students must be IT competent before studying special subjects, in particular, physics and mathematics (specialist’s course “Ship Power plants and Automatic Equipment Operation”; Bachelor’s courses “Shipbuilding”, “Ship Power Plants”), as one of the areas of their professional activities is design and modernization of ships and marine equipment and automation, as well as the analysis of operational characteristics of power plants, which is impossible without special software and technologies. The proposed methods of conducting the laboratory work will prepare the trainees for solving the professional problems.
Syrian sea ports and their global indicators
Authors: Salameh Ali , Kargin Sergey Aleksandrovich , Ahmad Bachar
Published: May 2021

The article considers the role of the seaport in the economy and politics of the state. There are listed the main functions of seaports: trade, transportation, employment, industrial, fiscal, and political functions. The important role of the seaports of Syria in improving the quality of transport support for foreign trade activities was noted. The favorable geographical position of the Syrian ports on the Mediterranean coast determines a significant role in international maritime trade between European and Oriental countries. The statistical data on the seaports of the Syrian Arab Republic in the cities Latakia and Tartus have been analyzed. The dynamics of the volumes of containers transshipped through the seaport of Latakia, as well as through the seaport of Tartus is considered. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of the traffic volumes between both ports was carried out. The pace of development in the work of the Syrian ports is being studied on the basis of the GCI (The Global Competitiveness Index) and the liner shipping service index. Comparison of the liner shipping service index between Syrian ports and ports of neighboring countries has been made. The international rating of Syrian ports is presented in comparison with the rating of the nearest ports in the region by infrastructure. Conclusions are made about the low rating of Syrian ports in comparison with competing countries and international ports in general. There has been found the necessity of a detailed study of the reasons for the low competitiveness of the Syrian ports, including the crisis of 2011, rupture of relations between Syria and many countries of the world, economic sanctions against Syria, etc., in order to further develop measures to increase the competitiveness of Syrian seaports.
La fortuna crítica de Julio Cano Lasso en el contexto internacional
Authors: Roquette Rodríguez-Villamil uan Luis , Arza Garaloces Pablo
Published: May 2021

Se han cumplido 100 años del nacimiento de Julio Cano Lasso. Mucho se ha escrito hasta el momento de la importancia de su obra en el contexto de la arquitectura española y de su influencia en varias generaciones de arquitectos. Sin embargo, hasta ahora no se ha publicado ningún estudio que aborde en detalle la proyección de su trabajo en el contexto exterior. Dentro de este marco, el artículo indaga en la fortuna crítica de Cano Lasso en el panorama internacional. Con este fin, el estudio lleva a cabo el análisis del alcance de su obra en las publicaciones periódicas extranjeras y de la correspondencia que el arquitecto mantuvo con diferentes personajes de la esfera crítica en el ámbito global. Además, se pretende dilucidar las claves que permiten explicar el interés que suscitó su arquitectura fuera del país desde finales de los años 60. Este recorrido alcanza su cénit con el inicio de la década de los 80, momento a partir del cual Cano Lasso recibiría hasta su fallecimiento varios premios y reconocimientos a su trayectoria profesional
El Arquitecto como etnógrafo. Trabajo de campo y representación en las investigaciones de Kon Wajirô, 1917-31
Authors: Abásolo Llaría José
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se discuten los principales cruces entre Arquitectura y Etnografía desde dos aproximaciones: primero, desde una revisión historiográfica, se examina bajo qué condiciones se gestaron estas transferencias disciplinares durante el siglo XX; en segundo lugar, se realiza una discusión en torno a los enfoques metodológicos asociados al campo emergente denominado Architectural Ethnography. Este marco de reflexión permite introducir y situar el trabajo del arquitecto japonés Kon Wajirō entre los años 1917 y 1931, el cual se llevó a cabo en Japón durante la transición hacia la modernidad, periodo marcado por grandes transformaciones sociales, culturales y políticas. El objetivo de este escrito es profundizar en estos cruces disciplinares desde la revisión de estudios precursores en este campo de investigación quehan sido omitidos de las revisiones historiográficas, tanto en arquitectura como en antropología, y situar a este autor en una discusión metodológica más amplia que integra los debates actuales.
El estudio de Juan Navarro Baldeweg en el CAVS (1973), un pasaje hacia el espacio imaginario en su obra temprana
Authors: Lorenzo Cueva Covadonga
Published: May 2021

En la obra que realizó Juan Navarro Baldeweg en los primeros años de su trayectoria, durante su estancia en el Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) del Massachussets Institute of Technology (MIT), entre 1971 y 1975, se encuentran implícitos los principios que han guiado su modo de trabajar a lo largo de su vida. Con el n de aportar algo más de luz sobre su obra temprana, el artículo plantea el análisis de la colección de obras, piezas y objetos cotidianos presentes en el estudio que ocupó en el CAVS durante aquellos años. Todas ellas constituyen el registro de su espacio imaginario, un ámbito mental propio del artista en el que se gestan las obras y donde se recogen sus referencias e intereses. Así, su estudio de trabajo se concibe como un pasaje, un ámbito de transición entre su espacio imaginario o de ideación y el medio físico sobre el que proyecta su obra, aportando una información valiosísima para profundizar sobre los presupuestos artísticos que guiaron su trabajo en esta primera etapa de su trayectoria profesional.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPATIF DI DESA PEMEKARAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN DEMOKRATISASI DITINGKAT LOKAL (SUATU STUDI PADA DESA PEMEKARAN DI KECAMATAN MENDO BARAT, KABUPATEN BANGKA)
Authors: Saputra Putra Pratama , Aisyah Siti , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: May 2021

Kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan pembangunan tersebut terletak pada bagaimana perencanaan pembangunan dilakukan secara partisipatif. Ditambah adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah yang diselenggarakan secara desentralisasi dengan berbagai kompleksitas perkembangan masyarakat, keberagaman struktur sosial dan budaya lokal, serta tuntutan demokratisasi ditingkat lokal dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah dalam merespon kebutuhan masyarakat melalui pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif di desa pemekaran, Kecamatan Mendo Barat, Kabupaten Bangka. Untuk mengkaji penelitian ini digunakan konsep perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa mskipun merupakan desa pemekaran dan usia pembangunannya belum berjalan begitu lama, pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Mendo Barat sudah sampai pada tahap yang cukup signifikan menuju desa yang berkembang. Di sisi lain, bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dapat dikatakan rendah dimana terlihat dari kurangnya antusias masyarakat untuk menghadiri pertemuan saat pembahasan perencanaan pembangunan desa pemekaran Kecamatan Mendo Barat. Masyarakat masih berpangku tangan kepada pemerintah setempat, sehingga mereka cenderung menerima apa saja yang menjadi hasil keputusan musyawarah antara pemerintah dan sebagian masyarakat yang ikut serta terkait permasalahan perencanaan pembangunan ini. Upaya meningkatkan kualitas perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif desa pemekaran, yaitu Pertama, pemerintah telah melakukan cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakatnya untuk dapat terlibat langsung dalam perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan pembangunan di desa pemekaran, Kecamatan Mendo Barat, Kabupaten Bangka. Kedua, advokasi kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan terhadap pembangunan desa telah melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Ketiga, pengembangan institusi terhadap kesadaran partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa pemekaran sudah baik. Keempat, pemerintah desa mencoba membangun sumber daya manusianya secara perlahan.
XXV° SIMPOSIO NACIONAL DE ESTUDIOS CLÁSICOS. I° CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EL MUNDO CLÁSICO. “Migraciones, desplazamientos, conflictos en el mundo antiguo” (31/07/18-03/08/18)
Authors: Saravia María Inés
Published: May 2021

En la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, durante la semana del 31 de julio al 3 de agosto de 2018, se llevó a cabo el XXV° Simposio Nacional de Estudios Clásicos, junto con el I° Congreso Internacional sobre el Mundo Clásico. El foco acerca del cual primaron las temáticas de los trabajos consistió, justamente, en los carices diversos de los destierros, o los exilios, en suma, los violentos movimientos masivos que revelan fehacientemente los conflictos en el mundo antiguo.
Associação e comparação das alterações eletrocardiográficas de alto risco com os achados de lesão coronariana e o desfecho clínico intra-hospitalar em pacientes com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda
Authors: Do Nascimento Rodrigo Freitas , Cipullo Reginaldo , Dos Reis Lucas Magalhães , De Jesus-Silva Seleno Glauber
Published: May 2021

Objetivo Associar e comparar as citadas alterações do eletrocardiograma com lesões angiocoronarianas obstrutivas e com desfecho clínico.Métodos Estudo retrospectivo, observacional e transversal, com análise de prontuários eletrônicos de 165 pacientes internados com síndrome coronariana aguda e submetidos à cineangiocoronariografia, no período de abril de 2016 a março de 2017.Resultados Os padrões de alto risco estiveram presentes em 22 pacientes (13,3%). Houve mais lesões estenóticas graves (>70%) de artéria descendente anterior nos casos de achados eletrocardiográficos sem supradesnivelamento de ST (42,5%), com supradesnivelamento de ST (56,5%) e de alto risco (63,6%) em relação aos casos sem alterações típicas (11,1%; p=0,0002). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os desfechos clínicos de óbito (p=0,83) ou tempo de internação (p=0,28) entre nenhum grupo de padrão eletrocardiográfico. A análise de subgrupo também não mostrou diferença estatisticamente significante entre o tratamento instituído (clínico, endovascular ou cirúrgico) entre os casos de síndrome coronariana aguda com supradesnivelamento de ST, sem supradesnivelamento de ST ou de achados de alto risco (p>0,999).Conclusão Os padrões de alto risco estiveram associados a lesões coronarianas graves e evolução para tratamento invasivo (endovascular ou cirúrgico) de forma semelhante aos casos de infarto agudo do miocárdio com ou sem supradesnivelamento de segmento ST. Entretanto, não foi possível observar diferenças nos desfechos clínicos (tempo de internação e óbito) em nenhum dos grupos analisados.
Sawflies of the Bakony Mountains and the Balaton Uplands (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2021

358 species are listed from the Bakony Mountains and the Balaton Uplands. Monostegia analis (Konow, 1887) and Pristiphora cincta Newman, 1837 are new records for the Hungarian fauna. Megalodontes laticeps Konow, 1897, Gilpinia laricis (Jurine, 1807), Tenthredo arcuata Förster, 1771, Apethymus cerris (Kollar, 1850), Monostegia cingulata (Konow, 1891), Empria alector Benson, 1938, Cephalcia alpina (Klug, 1808), Nematinus luteus (Panzer, 1805), Nematus brevivalvis Thomson, 1871, Pachynematus montanus (Zaddach, 1883), Pamphilius aurantiacus (Giraud, 1857) are cancelled from the fauna-list of the Bakony Mountains.