bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of work motivation and work environment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at RSU Royal prima Medan
Authors: Salman Faris  , Capri Leewis Siregar  , Yusuf Ronny Edward  , Robert Tua Siregar
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether work motivation and work environment affect employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at RSU. Royal Prima in Medan. The research was conducted on 186 employees of the non-medical division of RSU. Royal Prima in Medan using simple random sampling technique and slovin technique with a 5% leeway percentage and the result is 127 respondents. The data collection techniques used were primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data processed with the SPSS version 20 program, namely the t test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results obtained in this study indicate · There is an influence between work motivation, work environment and job satisfaction significantly on OCB, · There is a significant influence between work motivation variables, work environment on job satisfaction, · The effect of work motivation on OCB will be greater if mediated by job satisfaction variables. · The effect of work environment on OCB will be greater if mediated by job satisfaction variables. · The effect of work environment on OCB of RSU employees. Royal Prima will be greater if done without being mediated by job satisfaction variables. The ability of work motivation variables, work environment and job satisfaction in explaining employee OCB at RSU. Royal Prima in Medan is 60%, while the remaining 40% is explained by other variables not included in this research model.
Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu dengan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal di Kecamatan Sangkapura Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Afidah Zidan , Yushardi Yushardi , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: February 2024

Gresik Regency's coastal Bawean Island is where Sangkapura District is situated. In 2020, there were 117,112 power consumers in the Sangkapura District. On the same island, there have been some regions without electricity daily. This demonstrates that there is still a need for electrical energy, which is growing along with the population. Additionally, growing global oil prices are a sign of the need for electrical energy. Fossil energy, which is non-renewable and can produce emissions, is the energy source that is most frequently used today. An energy crisis can be brought on by the excessive consumption of fossil fuels. The suggested remedy is to employ new renewable energy (EBT) as a source of electrical energy, taking into account that EBT is more environmentally friendly. Therefore, more study is required to determine the local potential of wind as a wind power plant (PLTB) using vertical axis wind turbines, taking into account the benefits and drawbacks of each type of turbine. The analysis of published works and the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency's online database is the research techniques used. According to the analysis, an average wind speed of 1.5 m/s and wind power of 10.47 watts were measured. Dim LED lights can be turned on with this amount of energy. Sangkapura District has a poor potential for wind power plants because this number is lower compared to numerous pertinent research and employs a home size. Therefore, we require a different strategy that can utilize low wind speeds to generate electricity.
Optimization of Cutting Parameter CNC Wet Milling Process of Austenitic Stainless Steel on Surface Roughness
Authors: Hata Achmad , Widiatmoko Rudy Yuni , Mulyana Deni , Azmy Ilham
Published: February 2024

Austenitic stainless steel (SS) is widely used in various industries owing to its good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, the machineability of this material remains a challenge to measure for better application. In this research, the optimization of the machining parameter CNC wet milling process for austenitic stainless steels (AISI 304 and AISI 316) was successfully finished by utilizing the Taguchi method (S/N ratio and ANOVA) to determine its machineability specifically on surface roughness. The optimum surface roughness of AISI 304 stainless steel is about 0,21 µm within a spindle speed of 3184 rpm, a feed rate of 1528,4 mm/min in the depth of 0,3 mm. The depth of cut parameter during CNC milling was considered as the most influential parameter to optimize surface roughness in AISI 304 stainless steel. Meanwhile, during the cutting process of AISI 316 stainless steel, the optimum surface roughness was obtained at a spindle speed of 3184 rpm, feed rate of 541,4 mm/min in the depth of 0,3 mm with a surface roughness value of 0,24 µm. The results depicted that feed rate held a pivotal factor in determining surface roughness in the AISI 316 stainless steel milling process. Therefore, this research gives impactful insight into developing a good milling process that can increase the machineability, quality, and productivity of AISI 304 and AISI 316 stainless steels.
Effectiveness of Self-Control and Cyberloafing on Employee Performance: The Study of CV Galiya Corp.
Authors: Hafizh Levana Bening , Sumadhinata Yelli Eka
Published: February 2024

The development of technology, computers, and telecommunications supports the development of internet technology at this time, especially for business people. The convenience of the internet in doing business serves as a tool for exchanging information electronically into an application tool as a business strategy. With the ease of using the internet in business, especially in companies, it is undeniable that there are advantages. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of self-control and cyberloafing on employee performance. This study uses primary data by taking the population used in the study to select a company. CV Galiya Corp. which is located in Bekasi City uses 40 respondents who work in the company. The method used is a type of quantitative research with survey methods. Data collection techniques by using questionnaires to respondents' employees' CV Galiya Corp lives or offline. The data processing method in this study uses SPSS 25 software which is used in testing the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and f test. The results show that the self-control and cyberloafing variables simultaneously affect the employee performance variable. The self-control variable is the most dominant in influencing employee performance in CV Galiya Corp.
Variabel Yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Wirausaha Pemula Di DIY
Authors: Ariani Dorothea Wahyu , Susilo Yuvensius Sri , Herawan Jonathan Ersten
Published: February 2024

This study aims to conduct a study of novice entrepreneurs in Yogyakarta. This study analyzes the amount of capital, the number of employees, the length of time running the business, the age of the entrepreneur, education (graduated from bachelor's degree or high school), and whether the business is a legal entity or not. This study used 335 novice entrepreneurs who filled out a questionnaire followed by in-depth interviews with ten willing novice entrepreneurs. Focus group discussions were also conducted with related sources. The analytical tools used in this research are descriptive analysis and ordinary least squares (OLS). The results showed that the amount of capital and the number of employees affected sales or business income, but the variables of business length, entrepreneurial age, and level of education had no significant effect on sales or business income. In general, the results of this study indicate that there are still various problems in running a business, especially regarding the problem of product marketing and social capital owned by novice entrepreneurs in Yogyakarta.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Wakif dalam Berwakaf melalui Platform Wakaf Hasanah
Authors: Fazriah Siti , Sukmadilaga Citra , Yuliafitri Indri
Published: February 2024

The Hasanah Waqf Crowdfunding Platform was created to make it easier for people to have waqf. With the large potential of waqf in Indonesia, the accumulated amount of waqf in Hasanah Waqf is still far from the target. The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence the perception of waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform using a combination theory of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as well as literacy and trust as external factors. The population is all Muslim communities in Indonesia. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling of as many as 369 people. Quantitative research methods with data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that perceived ease of use has a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a positive effect on people's attitudes. However, the attitude towards the Hasanah Waqf platform has a negative effect on the intention to do waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform. Subjective norms have a positive effect on intention waqf money through the Hasanah Waqf platform. Perceived behavioral control has a negative effect on the intention of waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform. Literacy and trust have a positive effect on the intention for waqf through the Hasanah Waqf platform. And the intention has a positive effect on the behavior of waqf money through the Hasanah Waqf platform. This research is expected to provide information to increase the collection of cash waqf in Indonesia.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM PELATIHAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KERJA
Authors: Anita Adela , Saepudin Asep , Saripah Iip
Published: February 2024

: One of the roles of training to improve the quality of human resources is through skill/skill development activities or what is called life skills education. Job training is an important means of developing human resources. The development of this workforce is expected to later become a workforce that is ready to use, in the sense that it can immediately enter the world of work. The orientation of the job training program is very necessary considering that most of the labor force in Indonesia still works in the informal sector with very low productivity. Competence is the work ability that a person has to carry out his work in accordance with existing standards accompanied by aspects that follow it (knowledge, understanding, skills, values, attitudes, interests). The effectiveness of the implementation of work training programs in improving work competence. To obtain satisfactory results from the existence of job training programs is determined by a predetermined plan, namely the monitoring process after job training. The monitoring stage intends to determine the suitability and suitability of the program of activities carried out with the plans that have been prepared. This stage is used to correct activities that are not in accordance with the plan, correct the abuse of rules and resources, and seek to achieve the specified goals as efficiently and effectively as possible for the future. Collection of data or information in monitoring activities to see conditions on the ground in the implementation of the training program that is being monitored..
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-HELP APPLICATION BASED ON SELF DIRECTED SEARCH IMPROVES STUDENT CAREER EXPLORATION
Authors: Hutomo Ade Yudha Prasetyo , Purwoko Budi , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to produce career field applications that meet acceptability criteria which include aspects of usability, feasibility, accuracy and compliance for guidance and counseling teachers at SMPN 1 Beji as a guide in providing guidance and counseling to class VIII students at SMPN 1 Beji. This development was carried out based on the distribution of a needs questionnaire in class VIII to guidance and counseling teachers in charge of class VIII and class VIII students totaling 372 students. This research uses the Borg & Gall development method. The development of this application is used by guidance and counseling teachers for additional information in career counseling and guidance activities. The development of the SDS Self Help application for class VIII students of SMPN 1 Beji was tested to see the acceptability and effectiveness of the application for class VIII students. Therefore, tests were carried out on material experts, media, prospective users (guidance and counseling teachers for class VIII) and class VIII students. The results of the test get a score of 0.9, it can be concluded that the product is very good, does not need to be revised. In testing the effectiveness of the application using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test which was conducted on 372 class VIII students, it was seen that the application was effectively used, so that the development of the SDS Self Help application for Class VIII SMPN 1 Beji met the acceptability criteria
MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING MADRASAH DAN KARAKTER SISWA MTSN 2 PIDIE JAYA MELALUI KERTAS
Authors: Erianti Erianti
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine good practices in the competitiveness of MTsN 2 Pidie Jaya and good practices in character building of MTsN 2 Pidie Jaya students through the KERTAS program. The problem in qualitative research relies on a focus point, determining the focus can limit the research study and determining the focus functions to fulfill inclusion-exclusion criteria or new information obtained in the field. Data analysis is carried out by organizing data, describing it into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, choosing what is important and what will be studied and making conclusions that can be shared with other people. Data sources can come from information sources such as books, journals, and other digital information sources. The research results show that improving the quality of madrasas requires the ability of madrasah residents to build and develop competitiveness in accordance with their abilities, potential, talents and interests. Madrasah competitiveness can be achieved by developing various madrasah activities while still paying attention to developments in the world of education and globalization. Madrasah competitiveness is influenced by several factors, madrasa head, learning innovation, facilities and infrastructure, community interest, quality of teaching staff, ability to collaborate and madrasah achievements. The KERTAS program has been able to contribute to strengthening student character and has become a vehicle for internalizing the values of developing talents and character values, so that it has been able to give birth to various activities that have competitiveness among internal madrasah residents and provide progress to the madrasah
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN
Authors: Yarah Saufa , Muharrina Cut Rahmi , Juwanda Rawi , Laina Bilqis Laina
Published: February 2024

This study attempts to know what it is small disscussion group, learning outcomes and effectiveness improve learning outcomes through this method sgd, the methodology that apply is literature review, using textbooks or mineral resources for its e-book and journals lab data required.As for the research used is small disscussion group, learning outcomes and improve learning outcomes through the method effectiveness sgd. Discussion of research is about small group disscussion sharing experiences and ideas is a technique that gives equal opportunity for every panulis to provide input and respond to the panel the masing-masing.Small group discussions is the method where students in the small group communicate directly with other members, share information and make an opinion to resolve problems relating
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Haryadi Rudi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran fisika. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan (Library Research), dimana studi kepustakaan ini adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang berasal dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, literatur-literatur, dan publikasi lainnya yang layak dijadikan sumber penelitian penulis dengan cara mendeskripsikan & menguraikan data tersebut melalui pendapat para ahli. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning mengalami peningkatan, baik itu hasil belajar kognitif, hasil belajar psikomotorik, maupun keterampilan bagi setiap siswa.
ANALISIS PROXIMAT PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK JAHE (Zingiber officinale) PADA PEMBUATAN MINUMAN INSTAN COKLATE JAHE
Authors: Yunus Asrul , Nurwidah Andi , Salfiana Salfiana
Published: February 2024

Chocolate (Theobrema cacao Linnaeus) is a plantation commodity that is most important in Indonesia's economic development. In South Sulawesi, especially the Tarengge area, East Luwu Regency, there is no innovation of chocolate drinks in East Luwu. While in the area of East Luwu district is famous for being a district with the largest producer of chocolate fruit in South Sulawesi, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of ginger to ginger chocolate instant drink with the best ratio of chemical tests including yield, moisture content and organoleptic.

This study was conducted with four treatments with three repetitions. the comparison of ginger in instant drinks with the ratio of A (without ginger), B (1: 1), C (1: 1.5), D (1: 2). This study uses the Complete Randomized Design (CRD) analysis method, and will be followed by an additional test, namely the Duncan Test if there are significant differences.

The highest sugar content was found in treatment B (1;1) 29.41, and the highest water content was in treatment C 3.00 (1:1.5). While the highest treatment in color aspect A1 (Control), aroma aspect C (1:1.5) and taste aspect C (1:1.5) and texture aspect D (1:2).

Keywords: Chocolate Fruit, Ginger, Sugar content, Crystallization, Instant Beverage
PENGOLAHAN NATA DE LERI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR ( Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Nento Nurwahyuni
Published: February 2024

Potensi pemanfaatan air cucian beras dan.ekstrak daun kelor untuk menghasilkan produk bernilai tinggi, seperti.nata de leri. Air hasil cucian beras kaya akan nutrisi, terutama karbohidrat, vitamin B, mineral, dan antioksidan. Selain menjadi bahn dasar nata de leri, air cucian beras juga bermanfaat sebagai pembersih wajah, perawatan rambut, serta konsumsi internal untuk mencegah sembelit dan dehidrasi. Meningkatkan nilai tambah air cucian beras dapat dicapai melalui diversifikasi produk olahan nata dengan menambahkan ekstrak daun kelor. Daun kelor, meskipun masih terbatas pemanfaatannya, memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi, sifat fungsional bagi kesehatan, potensi dalam industri kosmetik, obat-obatan, serta sebagai bahan tambahan untuk pembuatan nata berkat kandungan antioksidan dan antimikroba yang tinggi.
RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ETHNO-TOURISM IN ULYTAU, KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tourism Department, Astana, Kazakhstan, MUKATOVA Rabiga , KULCSÁR Noémi ,   Budapest Metropolitan University, Institute of tourism, Budapest, Hungary, TLEUBAYEVA Aitolkyn ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tourism Department, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify the local residents’ attitude to ethno-tourism development in Ulytau region, which is located in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research also analyses the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural impact of ethno-tourism both from positive and negative perspectives. To meet the research goals, a structured survey was constructed and distributed from February 2022 to September 2023 among locals of Ulytau. It was studied the attitude of the local population to ethno-tourism, openness and readiness for innovation and ethno-tourism. All variables of the measurement instrument were created based on a review of the relevant literature and modified to define the target group in accordance with the objectives of the study. Based on the results, local citizens are positive to develop ethno-tourism, but in sustainable way with preserving natural and cultural heritage.
MANGROVE FOREST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN BEDUL, BANYUWANGI: COLLABORATION BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND ALAS PURWO NATIONAL PARK FOR SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, SUMARMI Sumarmi , BACHRI Syamsul ,   Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, PURWANTO Purwanto ,   Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, MUTIA Tuti ,   Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, SHOLEHA Adellia Wardatus ,   Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, RAHMASYAH Pratidina Izza ,   Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, SHRESTHA Rajendra Prasad ,   School of Environment, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani, Thailand
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to: (1) identify the condition of the Bedul Banyuwangi mangrove forest area for sustainable ecotourism; (2) evaluate the fitness of the Bedul Banyuwangi mangrove forest for sustainable ecotourism; (3) evaluate collaboration between the community and the management of Alas Purwo National Park in conserving Bedul mangrove forest areas; and (4) design a management strategy for the Bedul mangrove forest for developing sustainable ecotourism. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a survey technique constructed using a remote sensing approach and a Geographic Information System (GIS). Landsat and Quickbird satellite imagery are used to identify temporal changes in mangrove forests and temperature over the last decade. Quickbird remote sensing data are used to evaluate the current land use associated with community activities in mangrove areas and government policies related to the presence of mangrove forests. The results showed that: 1) the condition of the Bedul Banyuwangi mangrove area from 1995-2022 was in a stable state. ; 2) the fitness of the Bedul Banyuwangi mangrove forest for sustainable ecotourism is included in the S2 category or following with the Bedul mangrove ecotourism fitness index; 3) the collaborative management of the Bedul mangrove ecotourism between the community (fishing community, local government) and the management of Alas Purwo National Park is continuing good to maintain the condition of the mangroves and provide economic benefits to the community in a sustainable manner; 4) the management strategy implemented is to maintain the quality and quantity of Bedul mangroves and supporting facilities in a sustainable manner. This research can be used as a reference for future research into sustainable ecotourism, as well as for the government to create policies that support sustainable ecotourism.
The influence of phonetic competence on the success of cross-cultural communication
Authors: Saienko Nataliia
Published: February 2024

Problem. The developed phonetic competence is a prerequisite for successful cross-cultural communication, as it ensures mutual understanding of interlocutors in communication. The limited number of hours for learning a foreign language in a technical university, on the one hand, and the emergence of an increasing number of digital educational tools, on the other hand, require the search for new means of teaching phonetics in the context of preparation for cross-cultural communication. Goal. To analyze the methods of developing phonetic skills of non-linguistic HEI students and to propose new approaches to the combined development of phonetic and sociocultural competences using modern digital technologies. Methodology. It is determined that mastering the phonetic system of the language means a high level of development of phonetic skills, which include auditory-pronunciation, intonation, receptive and reproductive skills. The stages of formation of phonetic competence are traced, and a number of principles underlying the teaching of pronunciation are highlighted. The existing approaches to the formation of phonetic competence are analyzed, it is indicated that most effectively the task of teaching pronunciation can be solved using the audio-lingual method, which involves repeated listening and pronunciation of speech fragments, and leads to the formation of certain language automatisms. When developing new methods of forming phonetic competence, mobile technologies can be actively used, which allow learning the language at any convenient time and in any convenient place. Results. For the combined formation of phonetic and cross-cultural competences using the audio-lingual method, the course "Cultural sketches" was developed, which included thirty culture-related topics covering the most diverse fields of culture: Each topic was presented as an audiovisual file with parallel translation, the texts were processed using translingual strategies, which imply the alternating use of native and foreign languages, giving students the opportunity to practice language fragments as many times as they needed to consolidate the material and bring it to automaticity. Originality. Phonetic competence was formed in combination with cross-cultural competence, which implies assimilation of a wide range of sociocultural knowledge from various fields of human activity, using the method of audiovisual translation, which was implemented thanks to the use of mobile technologies. Practical value. The experience of practical work with the use of mobile tools for teaching phonetics shows that this approach makes it possible to increase the level of phonetic competence in the use of the English language by future specialists, and also stimulates them to self-development and independent activity.
Peculiarities of studying abstract translation by engineering students
Authors: Ponikarovska Svitlana
Published: February 2024

Problem. The article studies the task of teaching abstract translation to students of non-philology majors. Goal. There are two types of translation – written and oral. Having a common goal, they nevertheless take place in completely different conditions. Engineering students have limited time to study translation. The purpose of this article is to focus on the features of referential translation as something that can be mastered with the available number of hours. Methodology. The purpose and specifics of the research made necessary to use the description method with elements of comparative analysis for comprehensive coverage of the issue. During the translation of a written text, the translator can put the text aside for some time and return to it later, he can use dictionaries, consult with specialists and eventually completely edit the text, which forces the author to focus on the written language, in particular, abstract translation to clearly outline its mechanism and goals, as it is a more achievable prospect for future engineers. Results. Abstract translation is a creative process that includes the content of written texts and a summary of the content of the referenced material. This process teaches students to summarize information concisely. Referencing teaches not only a meaningful approach to the text with the extraction of the most relevant information, but also develops written communication skills, enriches the vocabulary of scientific and technical special vocabulary, terminology, and introduces the extralinguistic realities of the country whose language is being studied. The article emphasized the peculiarities of this process. Originality. The article deals with special requirements for abstracting texts in another language. They should be semantically adequate, limited to a small volume, and at the same time describe the main content of the primary document as fully as possible. Practical value. The article contains several tips on teaching referential translation, several examples of exercises for the formation of the necessary knowledge and skills.
Definition and evaluation of the gas exchange process of a two-stroke engine with external and internal mixture formation
Authors: Korohodskyi Volodymyr , Matysko Oleksii , Zhuravel Oleg , Gogorenko Oleksiy , Lisoval Anatolii
Published: February 2024

Problem. The transition from external to internal mixture formation requires adjusting the organization of gas exchange processes. The subject of the research is the gas exchange indicators of the 1D 8.2/8.7 engine with spark ignition with a carburetor and direct fuel injection (DFI) for the organization of stratified fuel-air charge (SFAC) and stratified weak fuel-air charge (SWFAC). Goal. The purpose of research is to determine ways to improve cylinder cleaning from combustion products and increasing its filling with fresh charge at DFI. Methodology: the following methods were used to conduct a study of the engine according to the load characteristic (n = 3000 min-1) and determine the gas exchange indicators by the coefficients: consumption μ of the purge and exhaust channels; purge air leakage υ; residual gases γ; excess purge air φо; filling ηv; purging φ; use of purge air ηв; k.k.d. purge ηs. Originality. The empirical dependences of changes in gas exchange indicators: μ, υ, γ, φ, ηv on the load were determined. Results. With a carburetor power system γ = 0.24-0.17, φo = 0.32-0.67 (bmep = 0.174-0.45 MPa). At the maximum load (bmep = 0.45 MPa) ηv = 0.5. The use of a hemispherical symmetric combustion chamber with an increase in volume and load creates conditions for reducing γ and increasing ηs to 0.86. With DFI and the organization of the SFAC γ = 0.15-0.13 (bmep = 0.21-0.45 MPa), SWFAC γ = 0.16-0.13 (bmep = 0.144-0.21 MPa), γ = 0.4 (bmep = 0.43 MPa). In the case of SFAC and SWFAC, the maximum values of φо = 0.7 and ηv = 0.52 (bmep = 0.42–0.44 MPa). As the load decreases, the values of φо and ηv from the SWFAC exceed the values from the SFAC by up to 9%. The largest values of ηs = 0.87-0.88 (bmep = 0.21-0.47 MPa) correspond to the SFAC and the hemispherical combustion chamber shifted to the exhaust window. The organization of SWFAC in a hemispherical symmetric combustion chamber of smaller volume contributes to the reduction of ηs from 0.875 to 0.71. Practical value. In order to reduce γ and increase ηv at SWFAC, it is necessary to direct the flow of purge air inside the combustion chamber by installing an additional purge channel opposite the exhaust window.
Analisis Framing Pembertitaan Perayaan Halloween di Riyadh Season Festival, Arab Saudi Tahun 2022 Pada Media Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com
Authors: Prahadjie Mhd Shaddam
Published: February 2024

Riyadh Season Festival adalah festival budaya terbesar di Riyadh, Arab Saudi. Acara ini menampilkan beragam kegiatan seperti musik, seni, dan pameran untuk pengunjung dari dalam dan luar negara. Salah satu atraksi utama adalah "Weekend Scary," sebuah festival yang mengadopsi perayaan Halloween di Arab Saudi. Acara ini dirancang khusus untuk penggemar ketegangan dan horor. Berita tentang festival ini menyebar di Indonesia melalui Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com. Republika.co.id lebih fokus pada kontroversi dan kritik terkait perbedaan perlakuan terhadap perayaan tersebut, khususnya dalam konteks syariat Islam dan perayaan Maulid Nabi. Kompas.com lebih menekankan perubahan sosial dan budaya serta partisipasi positif masyarakat dalam merayakan Halloween di Arab Saudi sebagai bagian dari festival musiman. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model analisis framing Robert Entman. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi terhadap pemberitaan Republika.co.id dan Kompas.com mengenai Halloween di Arab Saudi. Analisis framing menunjukkan fokus yang berbeda, dengan Republika.co.id lebih menyoroti kontroversi dan kritik, sementara Kompas.com lebih menekankan perubahan sosial dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perayaan Halloween sebagai bagian dari festival musiman di Arab Saudi.

Riyadh Season Festival is the largest cultural festival in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The event showcases various activities such as music, art, and exhibitions for visitors from within and outside the country. One of the main attractions is the "Weekend Scary," a festival that adopts Halloween celebrations in Saudi Arabia. This event is specifically designed for fans of suspense and horror. News about this festival spread in Indonesia through Republika.co.id and Kompas.com. Republika.co.id focuses more on controversies and criticism related to the differential treatment of these celebrations, particularly in the context of Islamic Sharia and the celebration of Prophet Muhammad's birthday. On the other hand, Kompas.com emphasizes social and cultural changes as well as the positive participation of the community in celebrating Halloween in Saudi Arabia as part of the seasonal festival. The research used a qualitative method with Robert Entman's framing analysis model. Data was collected through documentation and observation of the news articles on Republika.co.id and Kompas.com regarding Halloween in Saudi Arabia. The framing analysis reveals different focuses, with Republika.co.id highlighting controversies and criticisms, while Kompas.com emphasizes social changes and community participation in Halloween celebrations as part of the seasonal festival in Saudi Arabia.
Metode Komunikasi Santri dan Ustadz Pengasuh di Pondok Pesantren Dar Al-Amal Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Lutfinda Lailatul , Patminingsih Astuti
Published: February 2024

Pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia tempat santri menimba ilmu agama dengan segala keunikannya, pesantren juga dapat membantu santri mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Komunikasi merupakan salah satu keterampilan wajib yang harus dimiliki oleh semua manusia yang ingin sukses dalam hidupnya. Dengan komunikasi seseorang mampu menciptakan suasana aktif dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan komunikasi santri di Pondok Pesantren Dar al-amal. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada ustadz dan santri pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi santri di Pondok Pesantren Dar Al-Amal menggunakan metode kuliah/ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi menunjukkan gaya dan syawir dimana kegiatan ini sudah ada sejak lama dengan tujuan untuk menambah wawasan santri terhadap Ajaran Islam dan membantu santri untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara, melatih mental santri untuk lebih percaya diri dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya di depan banyak orang.

Write down here your paper’s abstract in one paragraph consisting of 150-200 words. Abstract should contain: (1) the main question and the background of the discussed issue; (2) the research novelty; (3) how the question is discussed in the paper or methodology; and (4) the main result of the discussion. Other important matters discussed in the paper that significantly contribute to the final result of the research may be noted here, but you have to consider, however, the limited space of the abstract. The abstract is written in two languages; English and Bahasa Indonesia, typing uses line spacing 1 or single, font size 10, font Baltica with the margins narrower than the right and left margins of the main text. The keywords need to be included to reflect the problem context of the research and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. The keywords can be one word or compound words. The number of keywords is 3-5 words.
Program Muhadharah dan Kemampuan Public Speaking Mahasantri (Studi Pada Ma’had Al-Jami’ah UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Pane Gina Soya , Rafiq Mohd , Kahpi Mhd Latip , Magdalena Magdalena , Siregar Nurfitriani M
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan muhadharah dalam peningkatan kemampuan public speaking mahasantri Mahad al-Jamiah Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh ali hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. Program Muhadharah yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahad al-Jamiah ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi di depan khalayak umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneliian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang relevan, observasi non-partisipan dengan mengamati kegiatan mahad al-jamiah, kegiatan muhadaharah dean berbagai kegiatan lainnya, dan juga sumber dokumentasi berupa profil Mahad al-Jamiah, dan dokumen yang terkait dengan penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan muhadharah yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahad al-Jamiah dipersiapkan dengan beberapa strategi diantaranya pemberian jadwal, ruang, motivasi dan kreatifitas ketika tampil. Dan faktor penghambat kegiatan muhadharah ini adalah kendala sarana dan prasarana, keterbatasan waktu, dan kemampuan bahasa asing yang masih rendah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan muhadharah ini perlu ditingkatkan sehingga bermanfaat untuk peningkatan kapasitas mahasantri, dan bersaing dengan lulusan perguruan tinggi lainnya ketika menyelasaikan perkuliahnnya di UIN Padangsidimpuan

 

This article aims to explain the implementation of muhadharah in improving the ability of public speaking mahasantri Mahad al-Jamiah State Islamic University Sheikh ali hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The Muhadharah program implemented by Mahad al-Jamiah aims to train students' ability to communicate in front of the public. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant informants, non-participant observation by observing mahad al-jamiah activities, muhadaharah activities and various other activities, and also documentation sources in the form of Mahad al-Jamiah profiles, and documents related to the research. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that the muhadharah activities carried out by Mahad al-Jamiah are prepared with several strategies including providing schedules, space, motivation and creativity when performing. And the inhibiting factors of this muhadharah activity are constraints on facilities and infrastructure, time constraints, and low foreign language skills. The implementation of this muhadharah activity needs to be improved so that it is useful for increasing the capacity of mahasantri, and competing with other college graduates when completing their studies at UIN Padangsidimpuan.

 
Sistem Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Di Pesantren Avissina
Authors: Retpitasari Ellyda , Bagus Wicaksono Nur Rohman , Ardhinda Selvira Diva
Published: February 2024

Studi ini membahas sistem komunikasi kepemimpinan di Pondok Pesantren Avissina yang relevan dengan gaya dan pola komunikasi kepemimpinan serta menganalisis kelebihan dan kekurangan komunikasi pemimpin pengurus kepada anggota pengurus Pondok Pesantren Avissina sehingga mampu meningkatkan efektivitas kepengurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Avissina Ngronggo Kota Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem komunikasi kepemimpinan pada pengurus Pondok Pesantren Avissina kurang efektif dikarenakan kurangnya kontribusi dari anggota maupun pemimpin pengurus dan kurangnya koordinasi yang dilakukan, serta kurangnya kemampuan pemimpin dalam penyampaian kebijakan menjadikan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam sistem komunikasi kepemimpinan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Avissina. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran anggota terhadap peraturan dan kurangnya penegakan hukuman yang konsisten. Perbaikan dalam sistem komunikasi kepemimpinan dan penegakan peraturan yang lebih tegas dapat membantu meningkatkan efektivitas dan keberhasilan Pondok Pesantren Avissina.

 

 

This study discusses the leadership communication system at the Avissina Islamic boarding school that is relevant to the style and pattern of leadership communication and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of communication between the management leader and the board members of the avissina Islamic boarding school so as to increase management effectiveness. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at the Avissina Ngronggo Islamic Boarding School, Kediri City. The data collection technique used in this study was through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the leadership communication system for the management of the avissina Islamic boarding school is less effective due to the lack of contribution from members and leaders of the board and the lack of coordination carried out, as well as the lack of leadership skills in conveying policies, making it a very influential factor in the leadership communication system in the Avissina Islamic Boarding School. This resulted in members' lack of understanding and awareness of the rules and lack of consistent enforcement of penalties. Improvements in leadership communication systems and stricter enforcement of rules can help increase the effectiveness and success of Avissina Islamic Boarding Schools.
Strategi Dakwah Tokoh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai KeIslaman Masyarakat Di Kudus
Authors: Marlina Cherly , Siwi Widiyanti Kumala , Alvianti Yuliana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi dakwah tokoh agama dalam meningkatkan nilai keislaman masyarakat abangan. Jenis penelitian ini dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian guna mengetahui bentuk strategi dakwah tokoh agama dalam meningkatkan nilai keislaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat di Dukuh Tulis Desa Gondosari memeluk agama Islam namun masih banyak mempraktikkan budaya kejawen, menyoroti pemahaman masyarakat terhadap nilai keislaman yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh tokoh agama, seperti majelis ta'lim, mau'izhah hasanah, mujadalah, dan dakwah bil hal. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya upaya untuk memperbaiki pemahaman dan penghayatan keislaman di tengah praktik kejawen yang masih dominan.

 

This research focuses on exploring the proselytization strategy of religious leaders in increasing the Islamic value of the abangan community. This type of research uses a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of the research is to find out the form of religious leaders' da'wah strategy in increasing Islamic values. The results showed that the majority of people in Dukuh Tulis, Gondosari Village embraced Islam but still practiced a lot of kejawen culture, highlighting the community's understanding of Islamic values which was still low. This research also highlights the da'wah strategies used by religious leaders, such as majelis ta'lim, mau'izhah hasanah, mujadalah, and da'wah bil hal. This shows that there is an effort to improve the understanding and appreciation of Islam in the midst of the still dominant practice of kejawen.
Penguatan Audit Kinerja Pemerintahan bagi Auditor Di Inspektorat Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Sari Oktri Lola , Putri Hesi Eka
Published: February 2024

Kinerja dilakukan untuk menentukan bagaimana suatu entitas unit kerja mengelola pengunaan sumber daya secara ekonomis, efektitif, dan efesien dalam memenuhi misi dan tujuan entitas khususnya di inspektorat kota Bukittinggi .Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sasaran wawancaranya adalah pegawai Inspektorat kota Bukittinggi, seperti kasubag perencanaan dan pelaporan ataupun pegawai yang berwenang. Pengumpulan data mengunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisisnya mengunakan analisa kualitatif (non statistik) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif , dengan mengunakan cara berpikir induktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Inspektorat kota Bukittinggi telah menjalankan audit kinerja sesaui dengan aturan yang diterapkan dan undang-undang yang diberlakukan oleh Walikota Bukittinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa audit Inspektorat kota Bukittinggi ketika melakukan audit kinerja terhadapat SKPD sudah efektif dengan aturan yang ada, dimana Inspektorat kota Bukittinggi ketika melakukan audit dan mendapatkan temuan-temuan terhadap yang di audit Inspektorat kota Bukittinggi memberikan Rekomendasi perbaikan kinerja terhadap yang di audit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inspektorat kota Bukittinggi dapat diketahui dan dianalisis bahwa efektifitas audit kinerja inspektorat kota Bukittinggi telah menerapkan aturan piagam audit intern yang disahkan oleh Walikota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam membantu mencapai keefektifitasan audit kinerja di pemerintahan Inspektorat kota Bukittinggi.
Penguatan Service Learning Melalui Konsep Kepimpinan Tan Malaka Pada Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Syam Hidayani , Syafitri Widya , Susanti Mimi , Amna Lailal
Published: February 2024

This study aims to increase and strengthen as well as strengthen understanding of leadership and behavioral theory in organizations through the leadership of Islamic Education Management, the formation of scientific understanding for students that displays Islamic Education management in the leadership concept of Tan Malaka. The activities carried out are based on reinforcement carried out by Postgraduate students in Islamic Management Education, which are carried out directly at the home of Tan Malaka's birth, and can get to know any historical heritage from Tan Malaka and can directly discuss with the surrounding community. and strengthening the concept of Tan Malaka's leadership given related to the concept of Tan Malaka's leadership. With this strengthening it is able to understand correctly how the concept of leadership from Tan Malaka, the research results obtained from strengthening the concept of Tan Malaka's leadership have a positive influence on students.
Pembinaan Moderasi Beragama Generasi Islam Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di Nagari Kapa Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo
Authors: Aliya Aliya Rinessa
Published: February 2024

The Islamic generation in Nagari Kapa, Luhak Nan Duo District, needs to be nurtured through religious activities to understand the teachings of Islam moderately in facing the challenges of globalization and the risk of radicalism. This activity aims to shape an Islamic generation that has a moderate, tolerant understanding of religion, respects differences, and is capable of maintaining the continuity of religious values amidst the flow of information and challenges of modern times. The method used in this community service is the formation of religious discussion groups. Through efforts of teaching and learning the Qur'an in Islamic Education Park (TPA), as well as instilling values of moderation and good morals in children, can enhance understanding and appreciation of moderate Islamic teachings.