bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASCOMYCETES IN Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc. IN THE RASO DA CATARINA ECOLOGICAL STATION, WITH NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORDS1
Authors: ROCHA Paloma Quirino , BARBOSA Rebeca Leite , VITÓRIA Nadja Santos
Published: September 2023

Há uma grande necessidade de ampliar o conhecimento sobre a micobiota associada à flora da Caatinga. Dentre as espécies vegetais que ocorrem naturalmente no bioma, Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc., popularmente conhecido como licurizeiro, é considerado uma das principais palmeiras da região semiárida brasileira. Diante disso, buscando identificar os fungos ascomicetos que se desenvolvem em suas folhas, realizamos duas expedições, uma em agosto de 2017 e outra em abril de 2018, à Estação Ecológica Raso da Catarina, para coleta de folhas em diferentes graus de senescência. O material foi encaminhado ao laboratório de Micologia da UNEB para tratamento, análise morfológica e identificação com base em literatura pertinente. Registramos a presença de treze espécies de fungos crescendo nas estruturas foliares da palmeira, das quais sete eram mitospóricas e seis meiospóricas, de acordo com o modo reprodutivo. Dentre os indivíduos meiospóricos, haviam formas liquenizadas e não liquenizadas. Em relação ao tipo de substrato foliar colonizado, as espécies mitospóricas foram encontradas apenas nos folíolos, enquanto as meiospóricas estiveram presentes em todas as porções foliares. Além disso, a maioria dos indivíduos foi encontrados como sapróbios, mas indivíduos fitopatógenos e mutualistas também foram identificados. Os fungos Hendersonula australis Speg. e Graphis librata C. Knight, tiveram seus primeiros registros no Brasil e na Bahia, respectivamente. Além disso, S. coronata se apresentou como novo substrato botânico para seis ascomicetos. Os resultados do presente estudo colaboram com a ampliação dos dados de distribuição dos Ascomycota. Também levantam uma discussão sobre possíveis fatores que influenciam o estabelecimento das comunidades fúngicas nas diferentes porções foliares do licurizeiro e aumentam a compreensão sobre a importância ecológica dessa palmeira para a biodiversidade do semiárido brasileiro.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: SANTOS Katiuscia da Silva , JORGE Camila Silva Pereira , FREITAS Gisele Marcia de Oliveira , PAZ Juarez da Silva , CASTRO Welton Dias , SOUZA Josemar Rodrigues de
Published: September 2023

Produzido a partir dos estudos realizados no componente curricular Tecnologias da Informação e Difusão Social do Conhecimento do Doutorado em Difusão do Conhecimento (UFBA - UNEB - IFBA -UEFS - LNCC - SENAI CIMATEC) com discentes e docentes da Educação básica na Bahia, este artigo, apresenta o recorte que objetiva identificar os desafios do uso de tecnologias digitais por docentes do Estado da Bahia frente à problemática da COVID-19. Para tanto, utilizou-se a estratégia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados evidenciam o desafio do ensino na utilização de tecnologias digitais em processos educacionais remotos. Dessa forma, ficou evidente que o ensino remoto proporcionou abertura da educação para métodos alternativos de ensino e aspectos inovadores do fazer pedagógico.
Knowledge, use and management in situ of Licuri (Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.).
Authors: NETO Ernani Machado de Freitas Lins , ARAÚJO Érica dos Reis , RODRIGUES Priscyla Maria Silva , SILVA Jhonathan de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to verify the relationships between the forms of use and management adopted by extractivists of the palm Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc., as well as their knowledge about it, and to relate ethnobotanical parameters to phenotypic traits in a caatinga area located at the Jiboia settlement in Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia. Licuri is considered a resource of high commercial importance for residents of the Jiboia Settlement. Thirty-five interviews were conducted with the extractivists from April to November 2018. Five categories of use were reported, with emphasis on human food, trade and animal feed. There was a significant relationship between the informants' age, oldest people, and the extractivism of S. coronata. Women's knowledge was also significant. To evaluate the relationship between the residents of the settlement and the Licuri, semi-structured interviews were applied. Phenotypic characterization was performed with selected S. coronata palms in the managed and unmanaged areas. From ethnobotanical and phenotypic data, it was possible to understand the population dynamics and the cultural universe surrounding the use and management of S. coronata, a native species from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil and currently under searched regarding this last aspect.
CONHECIMENTO ETNOBOTÂNICO DAS PLANTAS DE CURA EM UMA COMUNIDADE DO NORTE ALAGOANO, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva de LIMA Leomar
Published: September 2023

Muitas pessoas buscam na medicina popular meios de sanar seus males através dos saberes das pessoas mais velhas que lhes indicam alguma planta para seu tratamento. Esse conhecimento teve na oralidade uma de suas principais fontes de difusão, pois a linguagem é responsável pela transmissão desse conhecimento pelo espaço e tempo em que a memória se configura como elemento de grande importância aos povos e comunidades tradicionais. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento das plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população do povoado de Lages, município de Porto de Pedras – AL, nordeste brasileiro. A partir de questionários semiestruturados foram coletados dados sobre a utilização de plantas medicinais. No total foram realizadas 105 entrevistas: cinco com especialistas locais e 100 com a população. Essas especialistas possuem entre 55 e 86 anos de idade e citaram 84 plantas. Na população foram realizadas 87 entrevistas com mulheres e 13 entrevistas com homens, que citaram 105 plantas. Essas plantas tanto são conhecidas pelos especialistas locais quanto pela população, sendo a mãe e a avó as principais responsáveis pelo processo de transmissão cultural do conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais no local, havendo ainda um consenso de uso entre várias delas.
Optimization of Selo Bonang Tourism in Panduman Village Through Identification and Construction of Singing Stone Valley
Authors: Apriono Markus , Aprillianto Bayu , Wilantari Regina Niken , Wahyuni Nining Ika , Suwargono Eko , Fadah Isti , Wardayati Siti Maria , Awwaliyah Intan Nurul
Published: September 2023

Selo Bonang is one of the new tours that can be an attraction with various potentials possessed. Selo Bonang itself has a lot of potential, both from the cultural aspect, the topography of the location, then the variety of economic products sold by the local community, and there is a unique thing that has the potential to become iconic because it is still not found in other locations, namely the existence of stone sites that have tones and can be enjoyed in the Argopuro valley, the site is called "Singing Stone Valley". This devotion aims to compose and construct the musical stone arrangement into a harmonious tone. This activity will be useful in attracting tourists so that they can play musical instruments from natural stones with the natural atmosphere of the Argopuro valley.
O ESPORTE NA ANTIGA UNIÃO SOVIÉTICA – parte 1
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: September 2023

O objetivo da revisão foi explicar os benefícios da antiga União Soviética (URSS) para o mundo. A URSS teve sete chefes de estado com forte repressão sob a população após a morte de Lênin em 1924. Depois da guerra civil russa (foi de 1918 a 1921), a economia da URSS estava em péssimas condições. Mas foi através do plano quinquenal que essa nação conseguiu um crescimento econômico. Os governantes desse país forneceram diversos direitos trabalhistas para a população soviética. Em conclusão, o estudo sobre a formação da URSS é importante conhecer para o estudante entender como o esporte foi desenvolvimento nessa nação.
ESTRUTURANDO O MICROCICLO DA PERIODIZAÇÃO DE MATVEEV
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: September 2023

O objetivo da revisão foi explicar como estruturar o microciclo da periodização de Matveev. Os anos 40 e 50 os soviéticos começaram a dedicar muitos estudos sobre a carga de treino para elaborar melhor os microciclos. Durante esse período Matveev utilizou o conteúdo da Síndrome de Adaptação Geral para entender o efeito agudo da carga de treino no atleta e utilizou a supercompensação para explicar o efeito crônico da carga de treino. O primeiro procedimento para estruturar o microciclo é saber o período que se encontra a periodização para o treinador escolher o adequado mesociclo. Os mesociclos ocorrem em algumas semanas e possuem certas características que agrupam determinados microciclos que estão de acordo com as suas diretrizes de treino. O microciclo é onde o treinador elabora as cargas de treino ao longo da temporada, cada um desses microciclos possuem características que merecem ser utilizados em um determinado período da periodização de Matveev. Em conclusão, elaborar um microciclo é um conteúdo complexo que requer adequado conhecimento científico para o esportista atingir o pico da forma esportiva.
CONDICIÓN FÍSICA Y PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA CIUDAD EBEN-EZER DE FUSAGASUGÁ DURANTE EL AÑO LECTIVO 2020
Authors: Aguas Gerrero Mauricio Javier
Published: September 2023

La condición física y las variables antropométricas son importantes indicadores de salud para los escolares y la prevención de futuras enfermedades. Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de asociación entre la condición física y antropométrica de los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Ciudad Eben-Ezer de Fusagasugá durante el año lectivo 2020, mediante la aplicación de test físicos y protocolos antropométricos. Metodología: estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, participaron 208 estudiantes, 50% género femenino, con edades comprendidas entre 10 años a 17 años (M=13,45; DE = 1,67), en los grados 6 a 11 matriculados durante el año 2020; se evaluaron variables antropométricas: estatura, peso, IMC, % graso, y variables de condición física: potencia de piernas, velocidad de reacción, flexibilidad y potencia aeróbica. Resultados: La edad y las variable peso, IMC y el % graso con promedio superior para el género femenino, solo la talla con promedio superior para el género masculino; para las variables de condición física el promedio es mayor en los escolares de género femenino en la prueba de Wells (M = 4,37 cms; DE= 8,58) y para los escolares de género masculino el promedio y el desempeño fue superior en Galton (M= 16,29 cm; DE= 8,01); test de Léger (M= 5,67 min; DE= 2,52) y la prueba de salto (M= 1,57 cm; DE= 0,38). Para el análisis de correlación para el género femenino se obtuvo un nivel de significancia p<0,01 entre la variable edad y todas las variables antropométricas e igualmente entre ellas con el mismo valor. Se obtuvo un nivel de significancia p<0,05 entre la variable edad y la prueba de Léger, entre la talla con la prueba Léger y el %Graso con la prueba Galton y entre las pruebas de Wells y salto y la correlación bivariado, para el análisis para el género masculino p=0,01 entre todas las variables antropométricas y entre las pruebas de Léger y salto. Conclusiones: Las variables antropométricas y de condición física presentan diferencias en resultados y desempeños en función al género y se modifican en curso de la edad, referentes importantes para diferenciar las intervenciones de los escolares.
LA COMUNICACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN DEL CUIDADO EN LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADO INTENSIVO
Authors: Fajardo Ramos Elizabeth , Núñez Rodríguez Martha Lucia , Henao Castaño Angela María Henao Castaño
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar la producción científica relacionada con la comunicación como elemento esencial en la gestión del cuidado en la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo UCI. Metodología: Revisión integrativa por medio de la búsqueda en base de datos EBSCO, SCIELO, MEDLINE, CINAHL y revistas científicas para un total de 27 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Se presentan las características de la comunicación en la relación enfermero-paciente identificando las habilidades propias que se llevan a cabo en la gestión del cuidado en la UCI. Conclusiones: La comunicación como elemento clave en la gestión del cuidado está implícita en el mismo, sin embargo, las particularidades del escenario de cuidado propias de la UCI llevan a resaltar a la empatía y la calidez como habilidades a desarrollar por enfermería.
PROGRAMA DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE FUERZA DIRIGIDA AL DESARROLLO DE LAS CAPACIDADES FÍSICAS Y TÉCNICO-TÁCTICAS ÓPTIMAS DEL VOLEIBOL DE COMPETENCIA MASCULINO DE LOS DEPORTISTAS DE LA CATEGORÍA 2003-2006 DE LA ESCUELA DE FORMACIÓN DEL MUNICIPIO DE SOPÓ.
Authors: Gracia Díaz Álvaro José , Romero Vergel Robinson Stiven
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El proyecto fue realizado en el primer semestre del año 2020. Se toman unas medidas y se ejecutan unas pruebas con el fin de conocer el estado físico de los deportistas que pertenecen a la escuela de formación de voleibol del municipio de Sopó, de la categoría menores masculina. Con base a los conocimientos de las ciencias del deporte se elaborará una planificación que permita mejorar las capacidades físicas de la fuerza y sus direcciones, flexibilidad, velocidad y rapidez en la categoría menores masculina de la escuela de formación de voleibol de Sopó. Objetivo general: Generar un plan de entrenamiento que permita a los deportistas mejorar sus capacidades físicas, para así contribuir a su proceso de formación deportiva. Metodología: Se Hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos: Google académico, Scielo, ProQuest, ScienceDirect y Scopus. Por medio de las ecuaciones de búsqueda se encontraron como artículos funcionales 20 para el desarrollo del proyecto. El Alcance investigativo: Descriptivo. Enfoque: De tipo cuantitativo, debido a que, se comparan los resultados obtenidos de las pruebas. Diseño: Cuasiexperimental, debido a que, se medirá a un grupo pre y post intervención. Resultados: Se obtuvo lo planificado dentro de la estructura programada. Como aspecto a mejorar dentro de las sesiones de entrenamiento para incluir un componente de acondicionamiento físico, así mismo, se incentivó el auto –aprendizaje en casa, debido a que es fundamental adquirir dominio en acciones tácticas primarias hasta lo más complejo de este deporte.  Conclusiones: Se logró cumplir con el programa a pesar de los inconvenientes correlacionados con el lugar, el clima y diferentes problemáticas que en determinados momentos obstaculizaron la realización de los entrenamientos. La cohesión grupal mejoró y se vio reflejada en la toma de decisiones como equipo.
PERFIL LIPÍDICO, ANTROPOMÉTRICO, NIVEL DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y PATRONES DE SUEÑO DE PROFESORES UNIVERSITARIOS DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: Quintero Flores Abdiel Refugio , García Cardona Diana María , Landázuri Patricia
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el perfil lipídico, antropométrico, patrones de sueño y nivel de actividad física en profesores universitarios de educación física. Metodología: El estudio fue cuantitativo, participaron 13 profesores (edad 34,76 ± 7,92 años) las variables evaluadas fueron perfil lipídico, antropométrico, patrones de sueño y el nivel de actividad física. Resultados: el perfil lipídico se encontró dentro de los rangos normales excepto por las lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDHL) que estuvieron muy bajas, el IMC y porcentaje adiposo se encontraron por encima de los valores deseables. Las horas de sueño se ubicaron dentro del rango óptimo, y en la actividad física realizada fueron dominantes los niveles de alta intensidad. Conclusiones:  En general la muestra de profesores estudiados presenta hábitos físicos saludables, sin embargo, y a pesar de la actividad física de alta intensidad, las HDL, el IMC y el porcentaje adiposo no están en el rango deseable sugiriendo que hay otros factores como tiempo sentado y alimentación que pudieran estar influyendo.
PROGRAMA DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE HABILIDADES MOTRICES BÁSICAS Y GESTOS TÉCNICOS PROPIOS DEL FÚTBOL EN LA CORPORACIÓN DEPORTIVA JAGUARES
Authors: Gracia Díaz Álvaro José , Mendoza Pineda Nicolás
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Se sabe que las habilidades motrices básicas son aquellas capacidades, adquiridas por aprendizaje, de realizar uno o más patrones motores fundamentales a partir de los cuales el individuo podrá realizar habilidades más complejas, teniendo en cuenta, que las habilidades motrices básicas nos permiten desplazarnos, trabajar, jugar, relacionarnos; es de suma importancia, que en las categorías de formación deportiva estas habilidades sean un foco importante y, casi que obligatorio, en los planes de entrenamiento. Por lo cual, se quiere elaborar un programa de entrenamiento, donde el contenido va dirigido al mejoramiento de las HMB, y con esto, facilitar el proceso de formación en los gestos técnicos propios del fútbol. Objetivo General: Crear un programa de entrenamiento enfocado a las habilidades motrices básicas y gestos técnicos del fútbol en niños de 7 a 9 años de las Corporación Deportiva Jaguares. Metodología: Esta investigación se define como una investigación, con un alcance investigativo exploratorio, con un enfoque cualitativo y con un diseño de Investigación – Acción, para crear el programa de entrenamiento enfocado a las habilidades motrices básicas y los gestos técnicos del fútbol, para lo cual, se consultaron artículos científicos de las bases de datos de Google Académico (10), SportDiscus (2), Scielo (1), Scopus (0), PubMed (0), Medline (0), ScienceDirect (1), Dialnet (0), G-Se (4). Resultados: Al aplicar el programa de entrenamiento a los niños de 7-9 años de la Corporación Deportiva Jaguares, se evidenció la influencia, que este tiene sobre la ejecución de gestos técnicos de calidad en los niños, y así mejorar, su proceso de formación. Conclusión: Las habilidades motrices básicas bien desarrolladas son una excelente base para la asimilación y la apropiación de las técnicas deportivas, se evidencia que al momento de desarrollar el programa los gestos técnicos tuvieron un gran desarrollo.
¿POR QUÉ LA EVALUACIÓN EDUCATIVA ES UN ACTO POLÍTICO, ÉTICO Y PEDAGÓGICO?
Authors: Campos Fajardo Oscar Mauricio
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La evaluación es uno de los componentes más importantes en la Educación Superior, especialmente en el contexto actual donde la formación en las universidades se encuentra cimentada sobre los pilares del modelo de competencias. En este sentido, los procesos evaluativos actualmente tienen tendencia hacia el desarrollo de actividades bajo un enfoque de unificación bajo la medición numérica. Debido a esta particularidad suele ser recurrente la utilización de exámenes estandarizados, escalas de valoración, rejillas y rúbricas, entre otros. Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre el sistema evaluativo con enfoque cuantitativo que se utiliza en el programa de Negocios Internacionales. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó una revisión bibliográfica que permitió la construcción del estado del arte sobre el sistema evaluativo implementado en la educación superior actual, especialmente en el programa de Negocios Internacionales. En este sentido se tomaron en cuenta 15 referentes teóricos, entre artículos y trabajos de investigación Resultados: El estudio permitió encontrar que los sistemas evaluativos actuales han generado un incremento en la brecha de desigualdad entre personas. Por lo anterior, es un reto para la evaluación en la educación superior construir un sistema en el que se descentralice la labor docente y se potencialice el diálogo en todo proceso formativo. Concusiones: Si bien se han implementado avances significativos a nivel evaluativo, en la actualidad todavía permanecen algunas falencias por mejorar, especialmente lo relacionado con el hecho de no tener en cuenta la diversidad de habilidades y los contextos a los que pertenecen los estudiantes.
Research Methodology (Volume II)
Authors:   Government Arts and Science College, Avinashi, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India, S. Louies , M. Senthilkumar ,   Department of Computer Science, Puratchi Thalaivi Amma Government Arts and Science College, Palladam, Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu, India, A. Balamurugan ,   Department of Physics, Government Arts and Science College, Avinashi, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

This book, aptly named Research Methodology (Volume II), presents a primer on the fundamentals of research methodology. It is intended as a textbook for graduate students and researchers in India, as well as for those who want to take the National Eligibility Test (NET) and get admission to doctoral programmes at one of the country's many institutions. The importance of research to the development of higher education and, therefore, the necessity for the instruction of research methodology at all HEIS teaching levels, have been emphasised in various recommendations released from time to time by the UGC. Some of the most fundamental ideas of research are laid out clearly and simply in this book, including research problem and research design, topic selection, data collection methods and techniques, metric and scale selection, documentation styles, plagiarism, the benefits of using computers in research, and more. The book makes a concerted effort to avoid using any academic jargons, so that even the most advanced readers will have no trouble following along. In addition, the book meets the demands of graduate students and faculty members who are creating and publishing academic research.
Effect of Work Motivation and Reward on Job Satisfaction Online Gojek Driver in Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Authors: Erviani Dini , Husnurrofiq Husnurrofiq , Purboyo Purboyo
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of work motivation and reward variables on job satisfaction variables for Gojek online drivers in the city of Banjarmasin, Indonesia. The design of this research is research with quantitative methods and is afield survey research by taking primary data sources. The research population is Gojek Online drivers in the city of Banjarmasin and a sample of 30 respondents using a purposive sampling method. The data was processed by analyzing multiple linear regression data with the help of the SPSS test tool. The statistical test results and the results of the hypothesis in this study conclude that the work motivation variable and the reward variable simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the online Gojek driver job satisfaction variable in Banjarmasin City, while the partial test results for the work motivation variable do not have a significant effect on the job satisfaction variable. Online Gojek drivers in Banjarmasin City, and the reward variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the J variable ob Satisfaction Gojek Online Drivers in Banjarmasin City, this research only takes objects in Banjarmasin city, it is hoped that further research can expand objects in other cities in Indonesia.
Investigating Interactive Learning's Effects on Guard Duty Course Learning Outcomes for Cadet Students
Authors: Syam Makmur , Fauzon Irfan
Published: September 2023

The learning results of cadet students taking the guard duty course are examined in this study to determine the effectiveness of interactive learning. Results of post-test data analysis using a sample of 46 students and the pre-experiment approach revealed a significant improvement in learning outcome scores. The median score grew from 80.3 to 82.5, while the mean score went from 80.5 on the pretest to 83.3 on the posttest. Also noticeably rising were the minimum and maximum scores. This research suggests that interactive learning enhances students' comprehension and knowledge. The constructivism learning theory, which emphasizes the value of active involvement in learning, is in accord with the ideas of this advancement. However, it is also essential to consider other elements like the caliber and drive of the instructors. The findings of this study offer a framework for creating more interactive and participatory learning processes in educational situations.
Analysis of Special Allocation Fund (DAK) Budget Absorption in Stunting Reduction Efforts: A Case Study of South Buton Regency Health Office
Authors: Nofianti Sri , Pono Maat , Sundari Sri
Published: September 2023

Stunting, a condition of chronic malnutrition leading to impaired growth in children, poses a significant global public health challenge with far-reaching consequences. Effective intervention, including adequate budget allocation, is essential to address this issue. The Indonesian government has allocated funds through the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) program to support stunting reduction efforts, including those in South Buton Regency. However, the level of budget absorption in South Buton Regency requires evaluation, as low absorption can impede program effectiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to assess DAK budget absorption and influencing factors. The findings reveal suboptimal absorption rates, with factors such as inadequate planning, administrative hurdles, allocation mismatches, and limited human resource capacity impacting absorption. Recommendations for improvement include refined planning, streamlined bureaucracy, capacity building, and rigorous monitoring and evaluation. This research holds implications for optimizing budget utilization and improving stunting reduction program implementation in South Buton Regency, with broader relevance for similar challenges in other regions. It contributes to the understanding of effective strategies for addressing stunting and underscores the importance of appropriate budget allocation and absorption in supporting public health initiatives.
Assessment of Topics Published in Leading Medical Journals Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Alryalat Saif Aldeen , Qasem Ahmad , Albdour Karam , Rawashdeh Badi
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Topic detection can be used to identify trends in literature, providing valuable insight into the direction of the field. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) based method to identify topics from given abstracts and assessed the main topics of published articles by top medical journals in the last three years.

Methods: This study utilized a two-part methodology to extract and classify original articles published by four non-specialized medical journals; Lancet, New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, and British Medical Journal. The first part employed bibliometric data collection to search for original articles published between 2020 and 2022. The second part used an NLP approach based on the BERTopic model to classify the articles included into separate topics.

Results: The model was able to classify 1,540 articles out of the included 2,081 (79.42%) into 39 different topics in 11 fields. COVID-19-related and cancer treatment-related articles constituted approximately 25% and 7% of all published papers during 2020-2022 respectively. The study found that each of the included general medical journal tended to focus on certain topics more than others.

Conclusion: We identified a new methodology that can identify topics discussed in medical literature from abstracts as an input. We also demonstrated the potential of this methodology for analyzing trends in medical literature more efficiently and effectively. This study's methodology can be replicated on a larger scale with more papers, more journals, and over a longer period, highlighting the importance of further research using NLP models.
Data Mining of Systematic Reviews 1934-2023: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Al-Abdallat Haneen , Rawashdeh Badi
Published: September 2023

Introduction
Systematic reviews consolidate evidence and drive clinical practice guidelines, cost-effective analyses, and policy decisions; therefore, their annual publication rate has increased significantly. We used bibliometric analysis to identify research trends, the most searched topics, authors and organizations productivity and collaboration, the research network, and research gaps by examining keywords frequency and systematic reviews distribution.
Methods
We searched the PubMed database for systematic reviews using the systematic review filter described by Salvador-Oliván and coauthors, which has higher recall than the PubMed SR filter. The search period was from 1934 until February 3, 2023. Microsoft Excel and the VOSviewer application were used for analyzing yearly trends, institutions, authors, and keywords, as well as to create tables and network figures.
Results
A total of 378,685 articles were published. The number of articles published has been rising steadily during the past five years. The University of Toronto and McMaster University in Canada (n = 1415 and n = 1386) were the leading contributory universities. “Genetic predisposition to disease”, “postoperative complications”, “neoplasm”, “stroke”, and “covid-19” were the top 5 occurring keywords that are particular to a specialty in systematic reviews.
Conclusion
This bibliometric research examined systematic reviews, publication trends, the majority of publishing disciplines, authors and organizations productivity, and collaborative efforts. The results of this study could prove to be an invaluable resource for researchers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals.
Status of Smoking Research in Jordan: Scoping Review and Evidence Synthesis
Authors: Abubaker Ahmad , Alrefaie Ahmed , Jum'a Mohannad , Al-Azaideh Basil , Alitelat Alwatheq , Alajmi Hamad , AlRyalat Saif Aldeen
Published: September 2023

Background
Jordan has one of the highest smoking rates in the world. Despite this, there is a limited understanding of the scope and nature of smoking research in Jordan. In this scoping review, we assessed the status of research on smoking in Jordan, identifying research gaps and opportunities for future studies, and informing the development of evidence-based interventions to reduce smoking prevalence and related health harms in the country.
Methods
We searched Scopus database to identify papers covering various aspects of smoking research in Jordan, including nicotine, smoke, cigarette, tobacco, and waterpipe. We assessed several outcomes, including sample characteristics size, data characteristics included data type (quantitative, qualitative), data collection methodology (survey, clinical measurements) and data collection sites.
Results
From 410 studies screened, we included 125 studies. We classified included studies according to the main topics covered in the articles, where 32 studies assessed the clinical impact of smoking, 24 studies assessed aspects of smoking cessation, 19 articles included the perception and knowledge of smoking, 19 studied the prevalence of different types of smoking in different age population, 16 articles studied the factors affecting smoking, 9 studied the relation with oral health, diseases, and cancer, 6 of them handled different aspects of smoking and smoking research tools and training of healthcare workers.
Conclusions
This scoping review provided valuable insights into the various aspects of smoking research among Jordanians and highlighted gaps where research is needed. The results can be used to inform policies and programs on areas of needed evidence.
High Yield Medical Reviews: The inauguration of new journal
Authors: Ryalat Abdee
Published: September 2023

I am glad to announce the inauguration of High Yield Medical Reviews (HYMR), an international, peer-reviewed journal that aims to connect researchers’ work with practicing physician’s needs, filling the gap between research output and physician needs.
Methods of Converting Effect Measures Used in Meta-analysis: A Narrative Review and A Practical Guide.
Authors: Toubasi Ahmad , Al-Sayegh Thuraya , Rayyan Rama
Published: September 2023

The publication of meta-analyses has grown exponentially over the past 20 years. Well-designed and reported meta-analyses provide valuable information to clinicians and policymakers. However, researchers face several hurdles in the process of conducting meta-analyses. The analysis process is one of these obstacles, particularly when the included studies report their outcomes using different outcome measures. This study aims to provide authors and researchers with a guide that can help them overcome the struggle of incorporating different outcome measures into the analysis. This article also intends to serve as an author’s guide to the key methods used to convert effect measures, the assumptions required for that, and the hierarchy for using these methods.
Split Neighborhood Number in Fuzzy Graphs
Authors: Arun Kumar A
Published: September 2023

In the present manuscript, we present and analyze the notion of a split neighborhood set  in the context of fuzzy graphs. Additionally, we delve into the connections involving the split neighborhood number  with the other known parameters in . Furthermore, we derive numerous inequalities for the parameter . Additionally, we provide a result akin to the Nordhaus-Gaddum theorem pertaining to this parameter.
ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION OF MESSAGES BY USING MATRICES
Authors: T Veena
Published: September 2023

This paper focus on security for large or short messages helps to maintain army secrets by using 2 x 2 non- singular matrix modulo 27 as key to encrypt and invertible matrix modulo 27 of order 2 x 2 as key to decrypt messages.
Komparasi Penyelesaian Problematika KDRT melalui Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Helmi
Published: September 2023

Domestic Violence has become the subject of many divorce problems. This research on domestic violence aims to analyze domestic violence in the perspective of Islam and positive law and the background of its causes, this field research also reviews the Comparison of Settlement of Domestic Violence Problems through the Religious Courts of Tangerang City in 2016-2017. The results of this study reveal that the existence of Domestic Violence in the city of Tangerang is said to have not become the main posita, even though the existence of domestic violence has troubled the community, therefore it is appealed to the public to protect victims of violence and report the existence of such violence to the authorities or safe people. from perpetrators of violence in order to protect victims.
Peningkatan Angka Perceraian Di Indonesia: Faktor Penyebab Khulu’ dan Akibatnya
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The high divorce rate and dominated by divorce (khulu') in Indonesia has attracted the attention of many people. This study aims to analyze the provisions for divorce according to Islam and the laws and regulations and the factors that cause divorce in the Lubuklinggau Religious Court from 2013-2015. Analysis of research data with a qualitative approach by describing it descriptively to obtain a clear picture of understanding. The results showed that the factors causing divorce in a period of three years (2013-2015) were no harmony 5419 (37.6%), economic factors 3721 (25.8%), no responsibility 3191 (22.1%), third party interference 1458 (10.1%), persecution 443 (3.0%), unhealthy polygamy 88 (0.6%), and jealousy factor 36 (0.25%). The most dominant factor causing divorce in the Lubuklinggau Religious Court is that there is no harmony in the household which occupies the highest number compared to other causal factors.
Pandangan Dosen Institut PTIQ Jakarta terhadap Perkawinan Poligami: Studi Pasal 56, 57 dan 58 Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Yasin Dzulfatah
Published: September 2023

The movement of gender equality, which is driven by the majority of women activists, rejects all discrimination and injustice received by women, one of the important issues that is often brought to the fore is polygamy. Scholars and scholars also differ on this issue. This study aims to determine the views of the Jakarta PTIQ Institute on polygamy. This research is based on field research that focuses on respondent data and information that has been determined previously with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study conclude that polygamous marriage according to the views of PTIQ Jakarta lecturers. Polygamy may be practiced with several conditions, such as being financially capable, being able to do justice between wives, children, and their families. The lecturers of PTIQ Jakarta chose not to practice polygamy due to concerns in the field of livelihood, their fear of not being able to do justice if they have more than one. Besides that, all of them are satisfied and happy with one wife, 2) In a fiqh review, the views of Asatidz Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School Jember towards polygamy are in line with the views of fiqh scholars. This is reflected in the opinion of those who say that polygamy may be practiced for anyone who meets the qualifications with a limit of four wives.
Analisis Keabsahan Kuasa Hukum Non Muslim: Studi Kasus Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bandung
Authors: Qasim Ilhamuddin
Published: September 2023

Lack of public understanding of how to proceed in court is an opportunity for advocates as legal advisors. This study aims to determine the role of non-Muslim advocates who handle divorce cases at the Bandung City Religious Court. Research with this qualitative method by conducting observations, collecting data and information about advocates who have proceedings in the Religious Courts. The results of this study indicate that non-Muslim advocates in handling divorce cases at the Bandung Religious Court have limited roles, not all things can be done by non-Muslim advocates when the advocate is running a divorce case even though the advocate already has a power of attorney.
STUDI KOMPARASI HUKUM PERTANAHAN INDONESIA DENGAN PANDANGAN ABU ‘UBAID AL QASIM BIN SALAM
Authors: Yasin Dzulfatah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah tentang pertanahan dan lahan perkebunan  di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan pandangan/pemikiran Abu Ubaid mengenai tanah/ lahan perkebunan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya yaitu, pada hal pendistribusian lahan pertanian, di Indonesia kepemilikan lahan diakui, adanya sertifikasi lahan pertanian bukti pengakuan atas hak milik lahan. Perbedaan pemikiran Abu ‘Ubaid ada pada pandangannya tentang lahan mati maksimal 3 tahun, bila dibiarkan negara dapat mengalihkan hak kepemilikannya kepada pihak lain yang bersedia untuk menghidupkan/menyuburkan kembali lahan tersebut. Di Indonesia tanah yang mati atau tidak dikelola bukan kewanangan pemerintah untuk mengatur lahan mati dan tidak ada batasan waktunya. Di Indonesia juga tidak membatasi kepemilikan hak atas tanah, sehingga pihak yang memiliki modal besar akan dengan leluasa mendapatkanya.
FENOMENA TRADISI MENJATOH HIBAH BERBALUT HUTANG
Authors: Yusuf Helmi
Published: September 2023

Tradisi saling memberikan hadiah sangat dianjurkan dalam Islam, bahkan hal ini berdampak kepada penguatan rasa kasih sayang ukhuwah Islamiyah. Di antara tradisi Islam, silaturrahim pada saat walimah atau resepsi pernikahan (walimatur ursy). Di Subussalam Aceh, terdapat tradisi menjatoh untuk memberikan hadiah berupa uang untuk mempelai sebagai kontribusi bantuan dan hadiah atas pernikahan. Namun tradisi ini berubah sifatnya menjadi transaksi utang piutang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan perubahan kebiasaan hadiah menjadi utang ini (Menjatoh) dari sisi hukum syariah Islam dengan melakukan penelitian lapangan di Kota Subulussalam Aceh serta diperkaya dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Tradisi menjatoh merupakan tradisi yang telah lama dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat Subulussalam Aceh pada acara walimah pernikahan dan walimah khitan berupa pemberian hibah uang maupun barang berharga kepada pihak shahibul walimah sebagai tanda kasih sayang dan kekeluargaan serta dengan tujuan mempererat/memperkuat  persaudaraan. Pandangan fikih Islam, sangat mengajurkan pemberian hadiah kepada orang lain untuk memperkuat rasa persaudaraan dan silaturrahim namun Islam melarang adanya peralihan akad hadiah menjadi akad utang piutang, karena hadiah itu bukanlah utang yang wajib dikembalikan sehingga disarankan kepada ulama, tokoh masyarakat setempat agar mengedukasi dan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa tradisi menjatoh tidak dapat dianggap sebagai utang piutang dalam perspektif Islam.
REVIEW PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN YANG DISEBABKAN PENIPUAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Iswandi Andi
Published: September 2023

Perkawinan sebagai ikatan yang kokoh antara dua anak manusia untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Namun, bila perkawinan yang telah dilaksanakan tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukun perkawinan maka tentu ini akan  batal demi hukum. Penelitian dengan pendekatan  yuridis empiris integrasi yuridis sosiologis ini bertujuan menganalisis secara yuridis faktor pembatalan pernikahan yang disebabkan adanya penipuan, kemudian menganalisis faktor poligami yang disembunyikan termasuk kategori penipuan dan menganalisis dasar keputusan hakim membatalkan perkawinan yang disebabkan penipuan.  Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan: Pertama, faktor penyebab pembatalan pernikahan: hubungan mahram, pernikahan saat belum tamyiz, penipuan dari segi mahar dan pihak yang melangsungkan pernikahan, murtad, cacat fisik, suami terputus sumber nafkah. Kedua, penipuan identitas dalam Islam merupakan upaya kebohongan untuk menyembunyikan kekurangan dalam diri seseorang. Ketiga, hakim pengadilan agama Bandung melakukan penyelesaian perkara pembatalan perkawinan yang disebabkan penipuan identitas dengan langkah: (1) pendaftaran perkara ke Pengadilan Agama setempat; (2) hakim melakukan panggilan untuk persidangan dengan terlebih dahulu mengusahakan upaya perdamaian kepada pihak yang berperkara; (3) hakim memutus perkara dengan berlandaskan pasal 4 dan pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1975, pasal 40 dan pasal 41 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975.
PANDANGAN ULAMA ACEH TERHADAP HUKUMAN CAMBUK DI PENJARA
Authors: Faizin Darul
Published: September 2023

In 2018 the Governor of Aceh issued Pergub Aceh No. 5 of 2018. The case became a controversy in the community because one of its rules stated that whipping was carried out in prison. The pergub became a discussion of the community, not except the ulema. Therefore, the author was interested in compequesting the Aceh ulema view of the punishment of whipping in prison. The results showed that dayah ulema more agreed that whipping punishment is done in public places because it is considered to have run well, easily accessible to the public, and more effective for learning. While there are campus ulema who agree that whipping is carried out in prison because it is considered not contrary to Islamic law, more controlled, and more politically correct, but there are also campus ulema who do not agree because it is considered to eliminate the value of learning for the community. The difference arises because of different points of view; clerics who do not agree the punishment of whipping is carried out in prison more see the effectiveness, while the clerics who agree to see normatively and politically.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH SESUAI KEPUTUSAN MENTERI NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Soleh Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi konsep keluarga sakinah perspektif Keputusan Menteri Agama nomor 3 tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan Gerakan Keluarga Sakinah di Desa Pucakwangi Lamongan. Penelitian ini bersifat perspektif dengan teknik observasi terstruktur pada masyarakat dengan pendekatan analisis normatif–yuridis hukum Islam serta menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap ayat-ayat Alquran beserta tafsirnya. Sementara pendekatan yuridis yang digunakan yakni menganalisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Keputusan Menteri Agama Nomor 3 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan Gerakan Keluarga Sakinah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Pucakwangi masih memiliki pemahaman yang sangat sederhana pada konsep keluarga sakinah, namun masyarakat desa memiliki keinginan untuk tetap mewujudkannya sesuai dengan pemahaman mereka.
Adat Seserahan dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Sunarto  , Cartono
Published: September 2023

Adat seserahan merupakan suatu rangkaian acara penyerahan calon pengantin dari pihak keluarga laki-laki kepada pihak keluarga perempuan dalam rangka menyambut dan mempersiapkan calon pasangan tersebut menuju sebuah mahligai pernikahan. Dalam prosesnya, seserahan melibatkan sejumlah orang dari keluarga mempelai, tetangga, maupun saudara pengantin. Seserahan juga menyertakan berbagai barang bawaan sebagai hadiah atau pemberian yang berbentuk perlengkapan pakaian, bahan makanan, makanan tradisional, dan uang untuk calon mempelai wanita dan keluarganya sebagai langkah awal dalam mempersiapkan kebutuhan pasca pernikahan. Adat seserahan ini lazimnya dilaksanakan sehari sebelum pelaksanaan ijab qabul. Sehingga calon pengantin melewati suatu malam di rumah keluarga calon pengantin wanita, bergaul dan beradaptasi sebagai calon penghuni baru bagi rumah tersebut, khususnya bagi calon istrinya. Kondisi ini kemudian menjadi bakal kajian yang menarik, terutama ditinjau dari fikih Islam sebagai norma yang dianut oleh masyarakat, sebab dalam pandangan fikih Islam kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan situasi yang kontradiktif terhadap hukum Islam. Dalam hal ini, dapat terjadi perbuatan yang melanggar aturan Islam seperti khalwat, dan bahkan perzinahan. Selain itu juga dapat ditinjau dari bagaimana undang-undang sebagai bagian dari hukum positif melihat dan mengatur seserahan dalam konteksnya sebagai adat yang hidup da nada ditengah-tengah masyarakat bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Para Ulama pada dasarnya telah mengidentifikasi kasus seserahan, yang dituangkan dalam berbagai kaidah dalam ilmu fikih sebagai landasan penerapan hukum yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan manusia. Sehingga dapat diidentifikasi bahwa seserahan memang memberikan peluang yang besar terjadinya pelanggaran hukum Islam yang bertentangan dengan tujuan pernikahan yaitu menjaga kesucian, harkat dan martabat manusia dari perzinahan. Bahkan dapat menimbulkan pelanggaran terhadap kesusilaan yang diatur dalam undang-undang dasar Negara Indonesia.
Penerapan Kepatuhan Syariah dan Peraturan Jabatan Notaris pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Soleh Muhammad , Yasin Zulfatah , Yusuf Helmi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan kepatuhan syariah dan peraturan jabatan notaris pada lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menjawab permasalahan terkait kenotariatan dalam Islam yang belum sepenuhnya dipahami masyarakat dan  penerapan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris pada penyusunan akta notaris sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Selain itu dibahas juga kompetensi yang harus dimiliki notaris pada lembaga keuangan syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif normatif yuridis secara kualitatif ditemukan bahwa : (1) masih adanya kekosongan hukum pada transaksi syariah di lembaga keuangan syariah hal disebabkan karena belum adanya regulasi pengikatan jaminan untuk akad syariah (recht vacum). (3) Formulasi bentuk akad syariah harus dibuat secara notariil dan patuh terhadap Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris meski demikian harus tetap menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip syariah. (3) Pemahaman notaris terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah mutlak harus dipastikan dan didukung bukti sertifikat pelatihan terkait akad-akad syariah yang diterbitkan lembaga otoritatif.