bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Path of High-Quality Development of Preschool Teachers
Authors: Zhao Zhe
Published: March 2024

The construction of teacher team is the focus of education development and reform, so the rapid development of preschool education makes the problem of teacher team construction particularly important. This paper analyzes the overall situation of the current construction of early childhood education teachers. This paper argues that preschool teachers, as the promoters, implementers and participants of preschool education activities, play an increasingly important role in the development of preschool education. The level of preschool teachers' professional ability and comprehensive quality has a direct impact on the teaching quality of children. At present, there are still the following problems in the construction of early childhood education teachers. The status and remuneration of teachers are low, the professional level is uneven, and the teaching structure is unreasonable. Based on this, this paper puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the protection of teachers, improve the social status of teachers, and improve the teacher training system.
Teknik IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR JARAK (LIDAR) PADA ROBOT BERODA GUNA DUKUNG TUGAS OPERASI PEMBEBESAN TAWANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SLAM
Authors: Sa'id a'inul yaqin
Published: March 2024

Tugas operasi khusus merupakan salah satu tugas pokok yang sering dilakukan oleh prajurit TNI Angkatan Darat untuk menjalankan suatu misi tertentu, salah satunya adalah operasi pembebasan tawanan. Tugas operasi tersebut membutuhkan tingkat ketelitian, kewaspadaan dan keterampilan yang tinggi serta harus mengetahui secara detail situasi dan kondisi lokasi tawanan. Namun, proses pengamatan dan penggambaran lokasi masih manual yaitu menggunakan prajurit secara langsung untuk masuk ke lokasi tawanan sehingga hal ini sangat beresiko terhadap gugurnya prajurit. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dibuatlah mobile robot yang dapat melakukan pemetaan lokasi guna mengurangi resiko tersebut dan menunjang keberhasilan tugas operasi pembebasan tawanan. Robot ini dilengkapi dengan Sensor Light Distance and Ranging dan WEB Cam untuk mendeteksi jarak benda disekitar robot sehingga dapat membuat peta lokasi yang dilewati oleh robot dan kemudian ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar 3 dimensi pada aplikasi RViz serta dapat menampilkan video real time pada layar monitor PC. Digunakannya Raspberry PI 4, untuk mengirimkan data jarak hasil pembacaan sensor melalui wireless dengan waktu real time pada aplikasi RViz. Aplikasi tersebut dipasangkan pada PC sehingga hasil pemetaan lokasi oleh sensor Light Distance and Ranging dapat langsung dilihat pada layar PC.
Teknologi IMPLEMENTASI LORA SX1278 PADA SENJATA ROBOT PENJAGA SEBAGAI SISTEM TELEKONTROL
Authors: Putra Wirayudha  , Dekki Widiatmoko
Published: March 2024

Konflik bersenjata di Papua yang sering terjadi membuat Papua berpredikat nomor 1 paling banyak terjadi konflik bersenjata di Wilayah Indonesia. Banyak orang mengklaim bahwa pelaku utama disetiap konflik bersenjata yang telah terjadi di Papua adalah Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB). KKB sering melakukan aksi teror terhadap warga. Tidak hanya warga disekitar, namun juga para Personel TNI dan POLRI yang bertugas di Papua tidak luput dari serangan KKB. Terkadang Serangan KKB juga mentargetkan Pos Militer atau Pos Jaga. Kondisi Pos jaga yang belum terdapat teknologi apapun membuat serangan yang dilancarkan oleh KKB sulit diantisipasi. Jika terjadi serangan yang mentargetkan Pos, antisipasi serangan mengandalkan kesigapan personel yang bertugas. Kondisi ini dirasa perlu untuk menghadirkan teknologi dalam mengantisipasi serangan pada Pos Jaga.  Penulis berkeinginan menghadirkan robot penjaga sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Robot penjaga yang diusulkan ini terintegrasikan dengan senjata SS2. Tembakan dari robot penjaga dapat dikendali secara jarak jauh. Kendali jarak jauh dari robot tersebut mengimplementasikan modul Lora Sx1278 yang diklaim dapat menjangkau hingga 500 meter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya data memberikan pengaruh terhadap delay pengiriman. Delay terendah pada pengujian ke 10 dengan data yang dikirim sebanyak 10 kata dengan rata-rata delay dari 10x pengujian adalah 531 ms, sedangkan delay terendah pada pengujian ke 1 dengan data yang dikirim sebanyak 1 kata dengan rata-rata delay dari 10x pengujian adalah 81 ms. Pada pengujian Jarak pengiriman data pada modul lora SX1278 pada kondisi LOS menghasilkan jarak terbaik sebesar 350 meter, sedangkan pada kondisi NLOS pada jarak 100 meter.
Public Awareness and Behavioral Patterns During Smog
Authors: Hussain Nageen , Khan Bushra Nisar , Bashir Amina , Ali Rana Mohsin , Mukhtar Muhammad Talha , Awan Eman Afzal
Published: March 2024

Smog is also an alarming signal for health problems in Pakistan especially in the city Lahore. Objective: To find out how the general public feels about smog. Methods: The study was conducted by surveying Lahore residents who drive. This was a survey-based study which included 100 subjects using any vehicle as a mode of transportation. Results: Generally, 2% people used cycle, motorbike 62%, car 13% and public transport 23% but during smog people shifted from bike to public transport and rate of car users were also increased from 13% to 25%. In this survey, 58% of the people came to know about smog through TV channels. Most of the respondents had the symptoms of chest tightness, eye irritation, breathing difficulty. This study revealed that 85% of vehicle users took preventive measures such as kept themselves hydrated (18%), worn mask (58%) and driven less (9%); which kept them away from hospitals during smog. Conclusions: It was anticipated that motor bike, car and public transport users had more knowledge about the causes of smog but none of cycle user was aware that sulfur and nitrogen compounds were the cause of smog (p<0.001). Thus, Pakistan needs to implement future countermeasures for smog.
Enhancing the Efficacy of Assistive Technologies through Localization: A Comprehensive Analysis with a Focus on the Arab Region
Authors: Elsheikh Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The realm of Assistive Technologies (AT) blossoms at the nexus of inventive solutions and user-focused design. However, these technologies must intimately resonate with their users' cultural and linguistic nuances to reach their peak effectiveness. Consider the Arabic- speaking community, encompassing over 420 million individuals, each with diverse dialects, traditions, and societal norms. This study seeks to decode the layers of the Arabic language and its cultural fabric. It delves into the richness of dialectal variations, from the melodic tones of Maghrebi Arabic to the unique sounds of Gulf Arabic, and confronts the challenges presented by the right-to-left script in digital contexts. Further, the article zooms in on the socio-cultural intricacies of the Arab landscape, examining how views on disability, religious factors, and local customs influence the reception and performance of AT. Through an in-depth assessment of present-day AT solutions, complemented by enlightening case studies, the article identifies prevailing shortcomings and suggests a roadmap for upcoming initiatives. This exploration emphasizes that crafting optimal AT for the Arabic community isn't just about translation-it demands deep engagement, insight, and a harmonious blend of tech expertise with cultural sensitivity. By endorsing this comprehensive perspective, we strive to establish assistive tools that not only work efficiently but also echo the authentic spirit of the Arab community.
PROSPECTS FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA'S SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ademola Omotosho , Atiso Ahiaku Phillip Kwashi
Published: March 2024

The global wave of the coronavirus pandemic has constrained small, medium-sized enterprises to seek out ways to survive. The pandemic has propelled businesses to review their system of operation and embrace the endless benefits inherent in the digital world. However, there is a dearth of empirical studies on the propensities for digitalization in the context of rural-based SMEs in South Africa. To fix this gap, this paper explores the prospects for the digital shift among rural-based South African SMEs. A descriptive survey anchored in a quantitative research method was utilized using a Likert scale questionnaire as a tool for data collection, hence, thousand and sixty-seven (1067) SME owners operating in Ethekwini Municipality rural communities, KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa were engaged as respondents. It was found that the major barriers to digital transformation amongst the small business owners in the rural setting include: the reluctance of SMEs owners to experiment with digital tools, the risk-aversive nature of the rural-based entrepreneurs, limited financial resources and inadequate awareness of available sector-specific digital tools. The outcome of this study further indicates that majority of rural-based South African SMEs are at risk of retrogressing due to inadequate knowledge of relevant digital tools with which they can enhance the level of competitiveness of their businesses. Thus, this paper advocates timeous succour for these SMEs in order to ensure their longevity. Recommendations and future research directions were also offered.
SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF SMART CLASSROOM: ATTITUDE AND CHALLENGES
Authors: KASUMU  , OLUWAYIMIKA REBECCA
Published: March 2024

A smart classroom is a classroom with enhanced educational technology that uses audio, video, animations, graphics, and other multimedia to improve teaching and learning for both teachers and students. This study adopted a descriptive survey research designed to investigate senior secondary school students’ attitude towards the use of smart classroom in Lagos State. The population of the study was 40 senior secondary school students in Greenspring Schools Awoyaya and 38 senior secondary school students in New Hall International School, Lagos State, Nigeria. A sample of 50 students was used from two secondary schools in Lagos, Nigeria. A simple random sampling technique was used for the study. The instrument used in this study to collect data from respondents was a structured questionnaire constructed by the researcher based on the four-point Likert scale. Face and content validity of the structured questionnaires was used for the study. The reliability coefficient was estimated using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and 0.74 was obtained. Mean and Standard Deviation were used to answer the research questions while t test was used to answer the hypotheses. The study found that smart classrooms can even interact with the visuals utilizing cutting-edge technology like virtual reality; they also increase teaching and learning flexibility and improve the in-class experience for students. It was recommended that Teachers should employ smart classrooms to simplify data storage, gathering, processing, and analysis for the best pedagogical decisions.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF AUGMENTED REALITY FOR FORENSIC CRIME SCENE RECONSTRUCTION: A REVIEW
Authors: Harshith P R , Ramakrishnan P N
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the applications of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies in forensic science, specifically in crime scene investigation and the judiciary system. AR and VR offer immersive and interactive experiences that aid in crime scene reconstruction, evidence collection, and visualization. These technologies have the potential to transform courtroom proceedings by enabling virtual courtrooms, enhancing evidence presentation, and facilitating virtual crime scene reconstructions. AR and VR also have implications in legal research, judicial training, and access to justice. The importance of crime scene investigation and reconstruction in forensic science is highlighted, emphasizing their role in evidence preservation, identification, and the determination of cause and manner of death. The intricacies of conventional crime scene reconstruction, such as evidence collection, interpretation, and reconstruction limitations, are discussed. AR and VR technology can overcome these challenges by providing virtual crime scene tours, training simulations, and interactive courtroom presentations. Overall, AR and VR have the potential to enhance forensic science practices and the judiciary system, offering new tools and capabilities for investigators, legal professionals, and the public.
RESPONSE OF UNDAMPED SDOF SYSTEMS SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR PULSE
Authors: Gupta Rohit , Verma Rakesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

The single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems have been studied usually via ordinary mathematical tools like calculus, for inquiring about the effects of various pulses like rectangular pulse, step force, triangular pulse, etc., on their responses. In this paper, the SDOF systems such as an undamped mechanical oscillator as well as an undamped electrical oscillator exposed to a triangular pulse have been contemplated and their responses have been determined by the integral Rohit transform (RT). The graphs of responses of SDOF systems versus time have been plotted. It is inferred from the graphs that even though the amplitude of triangular pulse is decreasing linearly, the response of SDOF systems is periodically increasing and decreasing. This paper put forward a new technique for determining the response of SDOF systems (undamped oscillators) exposed to a triangular pulse and reveals that RT is an effective tool for analyzing the SDOF systems.
Solution to the N -Player Gambler’s Ruin with Variable Bet Sizes Using Recursions Based on Multigraphs
Authors: Marfil Ramon Iñigo
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the N -player gambler’s ruin with variable bet size, that is, more than one chip may be transferred from one player to another. Weighted directed multi- graphs were constructed to describe the transitions between chip states. Linear systems were constructed based on the connections between nodes in these graphs. Solutions for the placing probabilities of each player are obtained from these linear systems. Expected time until ruin is solved by modeling the game as a Markov process. A numerical algorithm was developed to solve the N -player gambler’s ruin with variable bet size for any positive integer chip total. Compared with the classic N -player gambler’s ruin, game durations are expected to be shorter due to the nature of bet sizes allowed in this model. Expected time until ruin and placing probabilities for All-In betting games are shown to be dependent only on the wealth proportion of the players.
PROTEÇÃO E VIGILÂNCIA SOCIOASSISTENCIAL DIANTE DAS PARTICULARIDADES REGIONAIS DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Rolim Dayana Cury
Published: March 2024

O artigo discute a proteção e a vigilância socioassistencial no âmbito da assistência social diante das particularidades regionais do estado do Amazonas. A relação da proteção e vigilância é considerada um caminho necessário para a prevenção e enfrentamento das vulnerabilidades e riscos sociais. A vigilância social é uma função estratégica que ao identificar os distintos graus de vulnerabilidades e riscos sociais fortalece a proteção social e contribui para a efetivação dos direitos socioassistenciais. Utilizou-se de fonte bibliográfica e documental como o ‘Diagnóstico Socioterritorial do estado do Amazonas’ da Secretaria de Estado de Assistência Social do Amazonas para análise e reflexão das informações. Conclui-se que é um desafio a implantação da vigilância social no estado do Amazonas frente aos componentes regionais amazônicos como as distâncias intermunicipais e as vias de deslocamento fluvial e terrestre com implicações espaço/tempo.
Três décadas de reforma das telecomunicações, o novo sistema global de comunicações: convergência, Internet e plataformas
Authors: Bolaño César , Santos Verlane , Quibrera Matienzo Enrique
Published: March 2024

Desde seu início, nas décadas de 1970 e 1980, a EPC latino-americana tem se dedicado ao estudo das mudanças, incluindo a privatização das telecomunicações e seu significado em termos de reestruturação produtiva, as mudanças nas estruturas de poder político e econômico internacional, a implementação de políticas neoliberais, os impactos no sistema global de cultura, com a constituição da economia política da Internet e das plataformas digitais, que nos levaram à situação atual, na qual a crise do capitalismo e a crise da hegemonia norte-americana estão novamente presentes de forma intensa.
Los medios de comunicación de estado en el régimen lopezobradorista: ¿aparatos de propaganda o instituciones de servicio público?
Authors: Esteinou Madrid Javier
Published: March 2024

El trabajo analiza el sistema público de comunicación en el nuevo gobierno de la llamada Cuarta Transformación histórica de México. Argumenta que, pese al establecimiento de importantes normatividades para regular dicha comunicación política y relevantes esfuerzos para elevar la calidad de esta, los medios públicos de difusión Estado no pudieron mantener su autonomía y sucumbieron ante las presiones gobiernistas para convertirse en aparatos de legitimación del sistema de poder lopezobradorista. De aquí, la urgente necesidad que la sociedad mexicana construya verdaderos medios de comunicación de Estado de servicio público neutrales que se comprometan a favor del avance democrático.
Multas por temeridad, también a los sindicatos. Presupuestos y procedimiento para su imposición.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: March 2024

La sentencia laboral puede imponer una multa a cualquier litigante que haya obrado de mala fe o con temeridad, conforme al artículo 97.3 de la LRJS por remisión al artículo 75 de la citada ley, y ello con independencia de que el condenado a su abono, como puede serlo un sindicato, goce del beneficio de justicia gratuita. La sentencia profundiza sobre el procedimiento de imposición, que debe respetar el principio de audiencia, y los presupuestos de razonabilidad, justificación y proporcionalidad de la multa.

Les tribunaux du travail peuvent prononcer une amende dans l´arrêt à tout
justiciable ayant agi de mauvaise foi ou avec imprudence ou témérité, conformément à
l'article 97.3 de la LRJS par référence à l'article 75 de la loi précitée, et ce
indépendamment du fait que la personne condamnée, à sa peine soit l’adhésion,
comme un syndicat, bénéficie d’une justice gratuite. L'arrêt approfondit la procédure
d'imposition, qui doit respecter le principe d'audition, et les hypothèses de caractère
raisonnable, justification et de proportionnalité de l'amende
La distribución irregular de la jornada está sujeta, en todo caso, al plazo mínimo de preaviso de cinco días
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: March 2024

La SAN-SOC núm. 138/2023, de 20 de diciembre, recuerda que la jornada laboral tiene una doble dimensión, cualitativa (número de horas de trabajo) y cualitativa (distribución de las horas de trabajo), y que la distribución irregular de la misma va referida a cualquiera de las dos dimensiones. La Sala recuerda que el plazo mínimo de preaviso de 5 días que fija el artículo 34.2 del ET se aplica en todo caso; también cuando la distribución irregular de la jornada se articula por convenio colectivo y alcanza a su dimensión cualitativa. Así, es nula la disposición convencional que fija un plazo de preaviso inferior a 5 días (en este caso, 24 horas) para preavisar la distribución irregular cualitativa de la jornada.

La répartition irrégulière de la journée de travail ordinaire tout au long de
l'année peut être convenu dans une convention collective ou, en l'absence de
prévoyance à ce sujet, par accord entre l'entreprise et les représentants des
travailleurs. En l'absence d'accord, il est possible que l’entreprise ait appliqué une
répartition irrégulière de la journée de travail ordinaire jusqu’à un maximum de 10 pour
100 de la journée de travail annuelle établie. Dans tout cas-là, le travailleur doit être
averti, au moins 5 jours en avant.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM LOGISTIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING NASIONAL
Authors: Shafly Muhammad Abiyyu , Khairunnisa Rifa , Al Fauzan Nun Nida , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky
Published: March 2024

Sistem logistik yang baik sanggup memberikan utilitas untuk kelangsungan perekonomian sesuatu negara dalam jangka panjang, sehingga pembangunannya berguna untuk meningkatkan daya saing nasional. Pada sistem logistik yang efektif sanggup mempengaruhi seluruh perihal mulai dari proses pembuatan sampai pendistribusian barang, memesatkan serta menambah efisiensi pergerakan barang. Tujuan dari riset ini guna mengenali bagaimana sistem logistik dalam menaikkan daya saing nasional, dan juga faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilannya. Analisis serta observasi digunakan selaku metode pengumpulan informasi dalam metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil riset menunjukkan dengan meningkatkan layanan pelanggan, produktivitas, serta efisiensi manajemen merupakan cara-cara di mana sistem logistik yang kokoh dapat menambah daya saing sesuatu negara. Dukungan dari pemerintah, teknologi yang canggih, sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni, serta sarana transportasi yang memadai seluruhnya mempengaruhi keberhasilan sistem logistik. Kesimpulannya, bahwa peningkatan daya saing nasional memerlukan pembangunan sistem logistik yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, kebijakan serta dukungan guna perbaikan sistem logistik wajib disediakan oleh pemerintah.
RELAYOUT GUDANG BAHAN BAKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENGAMBILAN MATERIAL PRODUKSI PT MEKAR USAHA DAYATAMA BEKASI
Authors: Adi Purwoko Rifqi Fajar
Published: March 2024

Perancangan tata letak pabrik yang baik menjadi krusial untuk meningkatkan kinerja produksi dan efisiensi. Layout gudang, tempat penyimpanan material pentin, perusahaan dapat mengurangi biaya perpindahan material, merencanakan waktu produksi yang efektif, memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan tepat waktu, dan meningkatkan aliran produksi yang lancar. Manajemen pergudangan yang efektif, terutama dalam penanganan material di dalam gudang, merupakan kunci untuk memperbaiki proses produksi. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan tata letak yang baik dalam penempatan bahan baku di gudang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan ruang dan waktu. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode dedicated storage yang mengelompokkan material berdasarkan kecepatan pergerakan produk, meminimalkan jarak perpindahan dalam gudang.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui layout, efisiensi serta kendala yang dihadapi oleh dalam pengambilan material pada Gudang PT Mekar Usaha Dayatama. Metode Penelitian ini Deskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kendala dalam pengambilan material dimana berdasarkan analisis data travel distance total jarak pengambilan bahan baku adalah 143 meter dan layout Gudang material PT Mekar Usaha Dayatama masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan pemindahan material fast moving pada area dengan jarak pengambilan terpendek dengan jarak layout usulan sebesar 131 meter.
Estudio bibliográfico sobre la contaminación acústica en la ciudad de Portoviejo utilizando distintas herramientas de IOT
Authors: Mejia Cedeño Sebastian Humberto
Published: March 2024

El ruido es ahora uno de los mayores contaminantes ambientales y las agencias gubernamentales también se centran en encontrar soluciones para reducirlo. Los métodos tradicionales de control del ruido se basan en costosos equipos electrónicos que se limitan a una monitorización constante y en tiempo real. En los últimos años se han propuesto diversas estrategias basadas en Internet de las cosas (IoT) para abordar este problema, proporcionando sensores de bajo costo, recopilando y almacenando datos en tiempo real para mejorar los procesos de toma de decisiones. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica para saber cuáles son las herramientas necesarias para medir los niveles de ruido que existen dentro de la ciudad de Portoviejo. Utilizando la metodología PRISMA, una revisión sistemática de fuentes primarias.  El desarrollo de esta investigación es importante pues permite un análisis y una descripción de herramientas IoT para la medición de ruido, la contaminación acústica que se produce. Además, contribuye dentro del campo académico pues no existen estudios específicos dentro de la ciudad de Portoviejo. Los artículos estudiados enmarcan la necesidad de la tecnología para el monitoreo de contaminación auditiva.
Desarrollo y evaluación de un exoesqueleto de rodilla: Innovación terapéutica para rehabilitación efectiva y accesible
Authors: Albán-Galárraga Michael José , Jaque-Puca Darwin Gustavo , Muyulema Allaica Juan Carlos , Coque-Patiño Carla Gabriela
Published: March 2024

El exoesqueleto motorizado es un robot portátil que puede proporcionar movimiento asistido por energía para el cuerpo humano. La investigación se planteó dos hitos objetivos: a) realizar el diseño y la fabricación de un prototipo de exoesqueleto para la rehabilitación de la rodilla utilizando fabricación aditiva (FDM) y b) evaluar el prototipo de exoesqueleto desarrollado como innovación terapéutica para la rehabilitación efectiva y accesible de rodilla. El método adoptó un enfoque experimental y cualitativo para la conceptualización y producción de un prototipo fabricado mediante FDM, destinado a replicar movimientos de extensión y flexión en un rango angular de 0° a 90°. El prototipo estuvo compuesto por una estructura metálica ajustable a diferentes alturas, con soportes de muslo y tibia. Se uso poliácido láctico (PLA) como material de manufactura 3D. Las dimensiones se determinaron utilizando tablas antropométricas Acopla95, para una población de 20 a 39 años. Para el seguimiento de las rutinas de rehabilitación, se creó una aplicación móvil que permitió ingresar datos como ángulo de flexión, número de series, repeticiones, tiempos de espera y tres velocidades de movimiento, la primera al 1% (35 grados/min), la segunda al 50% (70 grados/min) y la tercera al 100% (135 grados/min). El estudio reveló que el prototipo logra una precisión del 98% en la ejecución del ángulo de flexión deseado, con una variación máxima de 3 grados para un ángulo de 90 grados y 1 grado para otras medidas específicas.
Child-Friendly Space in Kampung Warna-Warni through Playing Behavior of Children Approach
Authors: Laksono Shafa Monica , Rukmi Wara Indira , Parlindungan Johannes
Published: March 2024

Urban public space, including village public spaces, is formed by social construction in its environment. This sociability of community has its own social value. In the urban kampung, the local community and the children took a deal to adapt to the environment. Therefore, the children create their own play spaces. Kampung Warna-Warni has unique characteristics such as being located in a steep topography around the Brantas River basin, as a thematic tourism village, and as a community housing with hight density levels of the building. The focus of the research is developing the realization of a child-friendly space by taking into account the needs of other public space users. This research used a qualitative method by descriptive approach. This reports the findings of children's play patterns in Kampung Warna-Warni, patterns of public space utilization, and evaluation based on child-friendly space parameters. We examined this study by using descriptive analysis including observing children's playing patterns through behavior maps and evaluating the parameters of child-friendly space. Our findings in this study reveal that Kampung Warna-Warni is a child-friendly play space because children have the freedom to play in terms of accessibility, comfort, safety, and availability of facilities. However, according to the parents of the children, there are concerns about the safety aspect when children play around the river. Nevertheless, the freedom to play for children is the main thing in establishing child-friendly play spaces.
Critical Role of Maritime Infrastructure in Indonesian Defense Logistics Management towards the World Maritime Axis
Authors: Afpriyanto Afpriyanto , I Nengah Putra  , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Purnama Sari
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has ambitious goals to become a global maritime axis by harnessing its potential maritime resources. Maritime infrastructure and defense logistics management are crucial factors in achieving this objective. Strong maritime infrastructure supports defense logistics, troop mobility, and readiness in facing threats. As the largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia must overcome funding challenges and the complexity of maritime infrastructure development. Defense logistics management requires modern ports and efficient supply chains. Security challenges must also be addressed to safeguard strategic facilities and respond to threats. Maritime infrastructure also impacts economic growth. This study analyzes the role of maritime infrastructure in defense logistics management, identifies challenges, and considers the use of floating concrete as a solution. A Systematic Literature Review method is employed to gather literature. Challenges encompass geographical, financial, technical, regulatory, and environmental aspects. Strategies involving increased investment, long-term planning, coordination, security, and human resource development are needed. Floating concrete technology is proposed to strengthen maritime infrastructure and support the vision of a Global Maritime Axis. The success of defense logistics management and the maritime axis requires strategic collaboration and the implementation of appropriate solutions.
Transformation As The Church's Efforts To Overcome Poverty In Indonesia Based On PSALM 146:1-10
Authors: Sihotang Henriko
Published: March 2024

In this case the author proposes a solution based on Psalm 146:1-10, namely that the church carries out transformation as an effort to overcome major problems in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative research which includes library research with critical historical theory, namely form criticism (sitz im leben). The Psalms were sung in communion with the nation of Israel. In particular, surah 146 is read to strengthen the hope that humans will only believe in Allah, while rejecting the power of the nobles. The nobles mentioned by the Psalmist had various unavoidable weaknesses, referring to their limitations. The psalmist reminds us again that the God in question is the God of Jacob. God is almighty and remains faithful in fulfilling His covenant, namely liberation. God will save everyone who asks for His help like one of human ancestors, Jacob. The psalmist praises that as God freed Jacob, so God also freed the Israelites from oppression. In Israel's history, God's submission was manifested through Israel's kings. God chose the kings of Israel to be tools or agents to carry out God's plan or vision of liberation. The novelty of this research is that churches in Indonesia with real commitment will be able to solve the big problem, namely poverty in Indonesia. Likewise, churches in the world will be able to solve global problems. This church-centered approach relies on the church's ability to fight poverty more effectively than other institutions. The church is an institution that has the resources to provide solutions to big problems. By mobilizing churches in all corners of Indonesia, churches can reach communities and the specific needs of the poor
Important Lessons From The Falkland/Malvinas War: Perspectives On Weaponry Resources And Military Equipment
Authors: Siregar Supriadi , Novky Asmoro  , Mas Ayu Elita Hafizah  , Heri Budi Wibowo
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the analysis of the Falkland/Malvinas conflict that occurred in 1982 with the aim of understanding the differences in armament and military equipment resources between Argentina and the United Kingdom, as well as its impact on the outcome of the war. In the introduction section, we outline the research problem, which is the comparison of armament and military equipment between both sides, and describe the purpose and objectives of the research. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a literature review approach to gather data from various secondary sources such as books, scholarly journals, and research reports. This allows researchers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Falkland/Malvinas war. The results of this research describe the superiority held by the United Kingdom in almost all aspects of armament, including the Sea Harrier fighter aircraft, which proved to be a decisive factor in their victory in aerial combat. The impact of these differences was Argentina's defeat and significant damage. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of thorough military preparedness, advanced technology, and effective diplomacy in preventing armed conflicts. War will only bring great losses to both sides, as seen in the Falkland/Malvinas War. Therefore, diplomacy should be promoted as a solution to resolve international disputes and avoid unnecessary bloodshed
Regulation of Maturity Based on Marriage Law in Indonesia: A Perspective on Legal Benefits
Authors: Novitasari Ane Fany , Thohir Luth  , Djumikasih Djumikasih , Nur Chanifah
Published: March 2024

The level of maturity is a reference that a person is capable of carrying out a marriage. Facts in the field show that there are cases of divorce carried out by couples who have met the age requirements. Reaching the minimum age of maturity in marriage is not enough to conclude that a person is mature. In Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019, only the minimum age limit for marriage is explained or it can be explicitly said that a person is an adult it was 19 years old. Meanwhile, you should also consider the emotional maturity of the person. So it is necessary to clarify the oncept of maturity in marriage law in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to examine maturity regulations based on the Marriage Law in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a philosophical approach, a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The techniques used to analyze legal materials are survey, question, read, recite/recal, review using deductive thinking. The results of the analysis show that maturity plays a major role in the success or failure of a relationship, maturity influences a person's ability to truly commit to a lifelong relationship and understand that commitment means giving up all other partner options. Maturity impacts a person's ability to understand concepts and apply the skills necessary to form and maintain healthy relationships. This can be used as a consideration in legal reform in order to create responsive and progressive legal rules.
The Contributions of Principals Leadership and Climate's School to Performance of Teachers Elementary School at Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency
Authors: Zilfa Zilfa  , Syahril Syahril
Published: March 2024

This research was based on a case where the result of observation by researcher in Elementary School at Kecamatan Lubuk Basung   Kabupaten Agam that showed the low level of teacher performance. Many factors affected the teacher performances which are principal’s leadership and climate school. The purpose of this research are to know about: (1) contribution of principals leadership to teacher performance, (2) contribution of climate school to teachers performance, and (3) contribution of principals leadership and climate school are jointly to teachers performance. The method of this study is quantitative research with sample are 76 teachers at Elementary School in Kecamatan Lubuk Basung   Kabupaten Agam. Sample in this research has taken by stratified proportional random sampling method. Instrument in this research using questionnaire. The results of the analysis data show that (1) principals leadership contributes significantly to teachers of 15.8%, (2) climate school contributes significantly to teachers of 50.9 %, and (3) principal’s leadership and climate school make a significant contribution to teachers performance of 54%, so the conclusion of this research are that hypothesis acceptable empirically and principal’s leadership and climate school variable are two factors that contribute to the teacher performance and 46% of the remaining influence by another factors
The Contributions of Principals Leadership and Climate’s School to Performance of Teachers Elementary School at Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Jufrianti Jufrianti  , Syahril Syahril  , Yahya Yahya
Published: March 2024

This research was based on a case where the result of observation by researcher in Elementary School at Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak that showed the low level of teacher performance. Many factors affected the teacher performances which are principal’s leadership and climate school. The purpose of this research are to know about: (1) contribution of principals leadership to teacher performance, (2) contribution of climate school to teachers performance, and (3) contribution of principals leadership and climate school are jointly to teachers performance. The method of this study is quantitative research with sample are 76 teachers at Elementary School in Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak. Sample in this research has taken by stratified proportional random sampling method. Instrument in this research using questionnaire. The results of the analysis data show that (1) principals leadership contributes significantly to teachers of 15.8%, (2) climate school contributes significantly to teachers of 50.9 %, and (3) principal’s leadership and climate school make a significant contribution to teachers performance of 54%, so the conclusion of this research are that hypothesis acceptable empirically and principal’s leadership and climate school variable are two factors that contribute to the teacher performance and 46% of the remaining influence by another factors.
Optimization of Entrepreneurship in Realizing the Profile of Pancasila Students at SMA Negeri 13 Pekanbaru Riau Province
Authors: Rahmatul Hadi  , Heldi Heldi , Yahya Yahya  , Elida Elida
Published: March 2024

Realizing a Pancasila student profile, of course, cannot be separated from the support of various parties in producing superior students. But so far students' interest in entrepreneurship has not been optimal and needs to be improved. One form of project activities that exist in each school that can shape the national character to achieve student profiles in Pancasila is by instilling an entrepreneurial spirit. The purpose of this study is to contextually describe optimizing entrepreneurship in realizing the Pancasila student profile. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. In collecting data, researchers directly interact with informants using an interview guide. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that schools that apply the independent curriculum can provide opportunities for students to develop an entrepreneurial spirit through Strengthening the Pancasila Profile with the theme of entrepreneurship, in this case, the teacher as a facilitator has optimal competence in entrepreneurship besides students gaining entrepreneurial knowledge and skills in playing an active role in the Pancasila Profile with the entrepreneurial theme.
Organic Food Consumption Behaviour: Sustainability, Symbol of Social Class, Luxury and Price
Authors: Hermin Istiasih
Published: March 2024

This research tries to analyse the motives of consumers in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia in buying organic food. The four main motives that influence organic food consumption behaviour are sustainability, social class symbol, luxury and price investigated in this study. Questionnaires were used and given to 190 respondents. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling and tested four hypotheses. The findings state that sustainability, social class symbols, and price significantly influence organic food consumption behaviour. There is no significant effect of luxury on organic food consumption behaviour. Based on these findings, strategies to improve quality, long-term health benefits, be environmentally friendly, and reduce the price of organic food should be implemented. This research draws on social practice theory as a critical lens for understanding organic food consumption not just as a result of individual choices, but as several interrelated 'relationships of action and speech'. This study investigates the consumption of organic food in East Java, Indonesia. Three consumption practices, which include investing in long-term welfare, expressing sustainability values, and signifying social status, so it can be concluded that organic food can be understood as a certain type of food as a trend food
Optimising Offset Defence Implementation as Fulfilment Efforts in Fighters Aircraft Materials and Technology
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Khaerudin Khaerudin , George Royke Deksino  , Rudy AG Gultom
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the implementation of defense offset as a strategy to address the gap in the supply of materials and technology for fighter aircraft among countries. In this context, the gap arises due to the complexity and high costs associated with fighter aircraft development. Many countries, particularly those with limited technological and manufacturing capabilities, face challenges in acquiring and developing advanced aircraft. This gap negatively impacts their defense capability enhancement efforts. Therefore, the concept of defense offset emerges as a potential solution. Defense offset is a strategy in which foreign aircraft manufacturers provide compensation in the form of technology transfer, investment in the local defense industry, or research and development collaboration to the purchasing country. Through steps such as identifying material and technological needs, planning clear offset agreements, transferring relevant technology, developing the local industry, supplying materials, research and development collaboration, as well as monitoring and evaluation, the implementation of defense offset can be optimized. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving a literature study to gain in-depth information about defense offset implementation and its impact on the material and technology gap in fighter aircraft. The results include the identification of factors influencing the success of defense offset implementation, political, economic, and strategic implications, as well as the benefits obtained by purchasing countries. In conclusion, through the optimization of defense offset, purchasing countries can reduce the gap in materials and technology for fighter aircraft, enhance domestic defense industry, and strengthen national defense capabilities. With the right strategy, defense offset can be an effective tool in addressing the gap in fighter aircraft material and technology, thereby fortifying national defense.
Indonesia's Defense Policy In Addressing Space Threats In Perspective Of Defense Management
Authors: Brahmana Dedy Putra , Anak Agung Banyu Perwita  , Agus Sudarya  , Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Published: March 2024

This article investigates Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats, driven by the research objectives of analyzing the policy, assessing its effectiveness, and providing recommendations for improvement. Employing a qualitative research method with an analytical descriptive design, the study explores Indonesia's approach to space security through an extensive review of legal and strategic documents. The research highlights key components, including foundational laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the defense domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of domestic space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as the rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and managing the dual-use nature of space technology. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation, coordination, and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests in the 21st century. The utilization of space has expanded in the modern age. Indonesia is looking to space to overcome its geographical challenges. However, Indonesia must formulate defense policy to address emerging threats. This research problems are comprehending Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats and evaluating the effectiveness of the existing policy. The objectives are to analyze the policy and assess its effectiveness. Employing a qualitative literature research method with analytical descriptive design, the research subject is Indonesian Defense Ministry. The object is Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats. The research result highlights laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and dual-use nature of space technology management. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests.
Analysis Of Hate Speech On Social Media (Twitter And Instagram) Against The 2024 Presidential Candidate Of The Republic Of Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Wirahyuda  , Nursapia Harahap
Published: March 2024

This research is intended to provide an understanding of Islamic financial accounting standards. In carrying out its sharia principles, sharia banks must also uphold the values of justice, trust, partnership, transparency and mutual benefit for both the bank and for customers which are the pillars in carrying out muamalah activities . With the rapid growth rate of Islamic Financial Institutions in the world, an appropriate standard is needed in presenting financial reports to overcome differences in the preparation of each country. The role of AAOIFI in this regard has greatly contributed in terms of the formulation of standards, although in practice there are many obstacles to its application, moreover the standard that is widely used by countries is IFRS and it is not easy for countries to adopt AAOIFI standards in a short time . Most of the standards used by Islamic banking follow the AAOIFI standards adopted in the Sharia PSAK but in relation to IFRS standards are also applied as long as they do not conflict with sharia principles and values.