bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stromal Cell–Mediated Coordination of Immune Cell Recruitment, Retention, and Function in Brain-Adjacent Regions
Authors: Ramaglia Valeria , Florescu Alexandra , Zuo Michelle , Sheikh-Mohamed Salma , Gommerman Jennifer L
Published: January 2021

The CNS is tightly regulated to maintain immune surveillance and efficiently respond to injury and infections. The current appreciation that specialized “brain-adjacent” regions in the CNS are in fact not immune privileged during the steady state, and that immune cells can take up residence in more immune-privileged areas of the CNS during inflammation with consequences on the adjacent brain parenchyma, beg the question of what cell types support CNS immunity. As they do in secondary lymphoid organs, we provide evidence in this review that stromal cells also underpin brain-resident immune cells. We review the organization and function of stromal cells in different anatomical compartments of the CNS and discuss their capacity to rapidly establish and elaborate an immune-competent niche that further sustains immune cells entering the CNS from the periphery. In summary, we argue that stromal cells are key cellular agents that support CNS-compartmentalized immunity.
Computing the exponent of a Lebesgue space
Authors: McNicholl Timothy
Published: January 2021

We consider the question as to whether the exponent of a computably presentable Lebesgue space whose dimension is at least 2 must be computable.  We show this very natural conjecture is true when the exponent is at least 2 or when the space is finite-dimensional.  However, we also show there is no uniform solution even when given upper and lower bounds on the exponent.  The proof of this result leads to some basic results on the effective theory of stable random variables.
método mentoring como suporte para a saúde mental na graduação em medicina
Authors: Lemos Rafael Silva , Bentes Lívia Guerreiro de Barros , Brito Caio Vinícius Botelho
Published: January 2021

Sabe-se que os estudantes de medicina encontram diversos obstáculos e dificuldades que necessitam superar durante o andamento do curso, tanto pessoais quanto acadêmicos. Nesse sentido, o mentoring se torna um programa que pode ajudar os estudantes a superar suas dificuldades bem como ajudar os seus iguais durante todo o andamento do curso. Objetivo: O presente relato visa explanar os efeitos e contribuições do método mentoring para estudantes do curso de medicina. Método: O mentoring é um programa que ocorreu quinzenalmente entre os intervalos das aulas dos estudantes, contando com um número médio de 10 participantes e um mentor, que incentivava os estudantes a expor seus anseios, preocupações e dificuldades. Assim, o mentor compartilhava suas experiências em conjunto com outros participantes que passaram por situações parecidas, inspirando o estudante a lidar com seus problemas da melhor forma possível. Resultados: Após algumas sessões de mentoring, até mesmo aqueles alunos mais tímidos e reprimidos contribuíram e relataram suas experiências, de forma a serem escutados e aconselhados pelo mentor e demais participantes. Além de criar sentimentos de pertencimento e confiança pelo grupo, promovendo o aumento da autoconfiança e da autoestima dos participantes. Conclusão: Dessa forma, é notável que a experiência de mentoring no curso de medicina produziu resultados positivos no que tange a qualidade de vida dos participantes, ajudando-os a lidar com problemas de cunho pessoal e acadêmico. Logo, é importante que esse programa seja implementado em outras faculdades, visando a evolução dos estudantes.
PEMBERDAYAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SADAR GIZI UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DESA
Authors: Vivien Novarina A. Kasim  , Nirwanto K. Rahim
Published: January 2021

Status gizi di Kabupaten Bone Bolango berdasarkan data survey pemantauan status gizi (PSG) Provinsi Gorontalo, termasuk dalam kategori moderat (6,6%). Desa Tulabolo Barat yang berada di kecamatan Suwawa Timur, merupakan lokasi terpilih untuk kegiatan pengabdian ini karena merupakan salah satu lokasi  yang rawan dengan masalah gizi. Hal ini ditinjau dari skor persen standar identifikasi kecamatan rawan gizi BB/PB yang ada di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Desa Tulabolo, sebagian besar merupakan areal pertanian dimana hasil lahan terbanyak berupa pisang, jagung, dan lombok dan mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani. Pemberdayaan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat Sadar Gizi meliputi inventarisir potensi desa, pelatihan kader gizi dan pembentukan lembaga konservasi lingkungan desa, percontohan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL), ekonomi kreatif; pembuatan bros kulit jagung, dan stik pisang. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan lingkungan yang berpotensi untuk peningkatan ketahanan pangan desa, namun demikian tetap diperlukannya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah setempat  untuk medorong dan memotivasi agar masyarkat dan kader gizi lebih aktif dalam melakukan pengembangan potensi desa untuk pemenuhan ketahanan pangan masyakarat.
NÜFUS BÜYÜME PROJEKSİYONU İLE BÜTÜNLEŞİK SİMÜLASYON TABANLI POLİKLİNİK KAPASİTE YÖNETİMİ
Authors: ORDU Muhammed , DEMİR Eren , TOFALLİS Chris
Published: January 2021

Hastanelerdeki insan kaynakları ve bütçe gibi kısıtlı kaynaklar, artan hastane taleplerini karşılamak için yetersiz kalabilmekte ve bu durum hastanelerdeki sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcıları için yoğun iş yüküne neden olabilmektedir. Travma ve ortopedi poliklinikleri İngiltere’deki hastanelerde en yüksek hasta aktivitesine ve takipli tedavi sayısına sahiptir. Bu çalışma, tam teşekküllü bir İngiliz hastanesinde travma ve ortopedi polikliniğinin projeksiyonu için klinik kullanım oranlarının hesaplanmasında Ulusal İstatistik Ofisi ile entegre simülasyon tabanlı bir karar destek sisteminin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastanenin hizmet verdiği yerleşim bölgesinin yıllar itibari ile büyüme projeksiyonları göz önünde bulundurularak, hastanenin gelecekteki üç yıllık talebi ele alınmıştır. Senaryo analizinde, klinik kullanım oranını etkileyen üç parametre (Talep, klinik zaman dilimi ve hasta takip sayısı) içeren deneysel bir analiz dikkate alınmıştır. En düşük, ortalama ve en yüksek olmak üzere üç farklı klinik kullanım oranları, öngörülen her bir yıl için toplam 8 deneyden oluşan senaryo analizi yoluyla travma ve ortopedi polikliniği için hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma da ayrıca tedavi süreleri ve doktorların yıllık tam zamanlı çalışma süreleri dikkate alınarak öngörülen her bir yıl için ihtiyaç duyulan doktor sayıları belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen bu karar destek sistemi, klinik kullanım oranlarının polikliniklerde daha iyi anlaşılması ve gelecekte ihtiyaç duyulacak personel, yeterli bütçe ve ekipman gibi kaynak ihtiyaçlarının önceden tespit edilmesi ve daha iyi kaynak planlamalarının yapılabilmesi için hastane yönetimine bir öngörü sunmaktadır.
Towards Mathematical Literacy in the 21st Century: Perspectives from Singapore
Authors: Dawn Ng Kit Ee
Published: January 2021

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) postulates that a major focus in education is to promote the ability of young people to use their knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges (OECD, 2006). PISA, an international standardised assessment of students’ (aged 15) performance in the literacies of mathematics, science, and reading, was developed by the OECD in 1997 to evaluate the achievement of students who are about to finish their key stages of education (Anderson, Chiu, & Yore, 2010). The concept of mathematical literacy has been defined and interpreted in various ways as recorded in the curriculum documents around the world. This paper will share perspectives from Singapore on how mathematical literacy is interpreted in the mathematics curriculum through the use of three tasks: interdisciplinary project work, applications, and modelling. It will surface challenges to improving the mathematical literacy of students when using such tasks.
Eight Grade Students’ Mathematics Achievement in TIMSS 2011 Cognitive Domains- A Comparison across Four Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Shanmugam S. Kanageswari Suppiah
Published: January 2021

This article describes secondary data analyses that explores students’ performance in Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011 mathematics items that assess lower order thinking (LOT) and higher order thinking (HOT) in the four participating Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand). The objectives are to compare the three cognitive domains of knowing, applying and reasoning for these countries, and to study the students’ performance in LOT and HOT items. The analyses were done both qualitatively using document analyses to investigate the cognitive processes incorporated in the education system, and quantitatively using IDB Analyzer to determine students’ performance. The article reports on detailed students’ performance related to the percentage of students at each benchmark and their percentile achievement. The findings reveal that in Indonesia and Thailand, more students were able to answer HOT items, with higher scores than LOT items. For Malaysia, the general student population were able to answer LOT items, with higher scores when compared to HOT items. In Singapore, students at the bottom 25% obtained higher score for LOT items, while the rest performed better on HOT items. However, a higher percentage of students at the weak, intermediate and advanced categories were more able to answer HOT items. The findings seem to suggest that focusing on problem solving may be inadequate. A strategy worth investigating is complementing the infusion of problem solving skills with making mathematical connections to real life situations through non-routine questions. However, more research is required before suggesting any conclusive pedagogical practice.
Integration of Autograph in Improving Mathematical Problem Solving and Mathematical Connection Ability Using Cooperative Learning Think-Pair-Share
Authors: Karnasih Ida , Sinaga Mariati
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate students’ mathematical problem solving and mathematical connection ability in cooperative learning setting using Dynamic Software Autograph. This experimental study was conducted at high school in learning statistics. The collection of the data was done using observation sheets, documentation, attitude scale, and performance tests. Repeated measure tests were delivered to students for four times. The result of the analysis showed that: (1) Using Dynamic Software Autograph in teachinglearning statistics with cooperative learning Think-Pair-Share improved students’ problem solving and mathematical connection ability; (2) Students’ activity during teaching learning processes continuously improved; (3) The result of analysis of the questionnaire showed that most students like learning statistics using cooperative learning with dynamic software Autograph; (4) Students were very active and showed positive attitude toward learning using cooperative learning Think-Pair-Share using dynamic software Autograph.
Students’ Perception on Borobudur Temple as Mathematic Learning Resource
Authors: Danoebroto Sri Wulandari
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe junior high school student’s perception of Borobudur Temple as mathematic learning resources. Borobudur Temple is well known as having extraordinary architecture built algorithmically. The parts of Borobudur Temple such as the stupa, statue, and wall carvings (relief) consist of many geometric models. This study employs an ethnomathematics perspective in describing perceptions about cultural artefacts as a mathematical model. The result of this study may be used as a basis for developing meaningful mathematic learning in schools. The sample of the study was 313 students ofjunior high school located near Borobudur Temple. The measure of the sampling adequacy with KMO is 0.86 from which confirms that the number of the sample is sufficient. The data were collected using a questionnaire with Likert scale 1 to 4 with the following range: (1) disagree, (2) neutral, (3) agree, and (4) strongly agree. The exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors of perception of Borobudur Temple as a mathematic model, those are: (1) Borobudur Temple is a geometry model, (2) Borobudur Temple can be used as mathematic learning source at school, and (3) learning mathematics from Borobudur Temple is helpful for students. The total variance reached 49,572%. The value of Cronbach alpha was 0,8204 for the 14 items. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to attain average items of mean and average standard deviation for each factor. The result of the research shows that: (1) students agree that Borobudur Temple is a geometry model, (2) Borobudur Temple can be used as mathematic learning source at school, and (3) learning mathematics from Borobudur Temple is helpful for them.
Innovation in Mathematics Education through Lesson Study: Challenges to STEM on Statistics and Electricity Saving
Authors: Riyanta Riyanta , Wulandari Ika
Published: January 2021

This collaborative research aims to provide necessary scientific and practical knowledge on statistics and electricity saving topics through integration of energy efficiency into vocational schools’ mathematics curriculum. The paper reports on how the teachers in a lesson study group developed teaching and learning models on statistics integrated with electricity saving. The implementation processes of this learning model started with data collection, continued with data processing, data presentation, and data analysis of the electricity billing payment of the students’ houses. Through this learning process, the students were expected to be more aware in saving electricity and using energy wiser. The analyses were done qualitatively using triangulation including combining documents, observations, photographs, and videos.The findings revealed that this learning model sharpened the students’ ability around reasoning, processing, presenting and analyzing the data from contextual problems. Students could also define the factors affecting the electricity used, and then identify the ways to save energy. Further, the students created a simple video and poster for a saving electricity campaign at school, home, and social media. While the results are interesting and encouraging and provide some promising directions, they are not a proof and a much larger study would be needed to determine if the results are due to the approach or due to the teachers’ enthusiasm, novelty effect or what is known as the Hawthorne Effect.
Developing Learning Materials in Addition and Subtraction of Fractions with Realistic Mathematics Approach for Students Grade 4
Authors: Wijayanti Ari
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the development process of learning materials that consists of lesson plan, student activity sheet, and fraction card. The study focuses on teaching addition and subtraction of fractions through realistic mathematics education. The development process used the Four-D model which consists of four steps: define, design, develop, and disseminate. In the first step (define), the teacher established the terms of learning by determining fundamental problem, analyzing students, and specifying instructional objectives. In the second step (design), the prototype of learning materials was constructed as a test standard, choosing the proper media and selecting the format. On the third step (develop), the learning materials were validated by the experts and then revised. Once the learning materials were ready they were tested in classroom. The teacher then collected data to measure the quality of the learning materials. The last step, dissemination, was the implementation of learning materials on a broad scale. From this step, the teacher collected data to measure the effectiveness of the learning. This study generated good learningmaterials and supported students Grade 4 to learn about addition and subtraction of fractions. While the results are providing some promising directions, a much larger study would be needed to determine if the results are due to the approach or due to the teachers’ enthusiasm or what is known as the Hawthorne Effect.
Enhancing Indonesian Students’ Self-confidence through the Integration of Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Technology
Authors: Laksmiwati Pasttita Ayu
Published: January 2021

Access to technology in learning is important and is essential in facilitating students’ use of technology in their learning process. The aim of this study was to enhance students’ selfconfidence with Pythagoras’ Theorem by using problem-based learning (PBL) and technology. The technology used was GeoGebra. This study was conducted at a state junior secondary schools in Indonesia. The researcher employed an action research methodology. Twenty-four second year students (12 boys and 12 girls) from the juniorsecondary school participated in this study. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. This study used a pre-experimental design with no control group with both qualitative and quantitative data collected and analysed. There were two cycles in this action research. The investigation showed that the integration of problem-based learningand technology has positive impacts on sample students’ self-confidence. The students’ mean score, which was 80.54 (average self-confidence) on the pre-test, showed an improvement in the post-test with 106.13 (high self-confidence). In addition, the researcher conducted interviews of three students. The result showed that the learning had as positive impact on the students’ self-confidence. As part of 21st century society, students need tosurvive in the workplace and teachers can play their role in accomplishing this in the teaching and learning process. While the researcher cannot make generalisations due to the nature of the sample, nevertheless the integration of problem-based learning and technology in the mathematics learning process will be of interest to teachers and educators looking to improve their students’ self-confidence.
Карнавальная политическая культура: системный анализ основных категорий
Authors: Karabushenko Paul L.
Published: January 2021

Политическую культуру современных правящих политических элит можно определить одним словом, которое одновременно является и их общим диагнозом - «карнавал». О карнавале вообще написано много, но о том, что такое политический карнавал известно в основном из публицистики и мемуарной литературы. Карнавал проникает в политику по мере того, как политические элиты начинают массово увлекаться игровыми практиками, придерживаться тактики двойных стандартов и брать на вооружение конспирологические стратегии. Если ранее карнавальная политическая культура была исключением, то в настоящее время она все чаще становится общим правилом. Нередко в СМИ и в научной литературе можно встретить критику и обвинения политиков в причастности к карнавальной политической культуре. Между тем четкого понимания, что собой представляют категории карнавальной политической культуры, в научной литературе все еще не сложилось. Каждый исследователь по-своему интерпретирует это явление, вкладывая в категории, в которых оно описывается, свои личные представления и понимания.
Главными участниками и инициаторами политического карнавала зачастую всего являются представители элитных групп. Поэтому с полным основанием можно считать карнавальную политическую культуру разновидностью элитарной культуры, когда элитам или контрэлитам не хватает их традиционных средств, и они начинают использовать карнавальные технологии. Автор рассматривает особенности существующего многообразия карнавальной политической культуры. В настоящей работе он дает системный анализ основных категорий карнавальной политической культуры, а сама карнавальная политическая культура интерпретируется им как альтернативная субъективная реальность, противостоящая политическим культурам объективной политической реальности.
ALTERNATIVA EDUCACIONAL ARTÍSTICA PARA A SENSIBILIZAÇÃO EM MOMENTOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Verbicaro Soares Douglas , Araujo Cruz Rivetla Edipo , Herrero Uña Maria Ángeles
Published: January 2021

A COVID-19 trouxe consigo um período de novos hábitos e incertezas para toda a sociedade mundial, gerando impactos em especial na educação. Diante deste cenário, o presente estudo tem como objetivo sensibilizar os acadêmicos da Universidade Federal de Roraima, demonstrado através da arte que a história traz relatos de diversos momentos que a humanidade foi assolada por doenças e que estes períodos foram superados, bem como, oferecer recursos suficientes para saber como essa situação surgiu em outros momentos da história e desenvolver a sensibilidade artística, critérios estéticos, como fonte de enriquecimento cultural . Para tal, utilizou-se 5 (cinco) obras artísticas, sendo 3 (três) filmes e 2 (duas) pinturas, como forma de propagação da história da temática em questão. Ao fim o aluno deve conhecer e avaliar de forma crítica as diferentes realidades do mundo atual, seus fatores de evolução, bem como, refletir as diferentes abordagens decorrentes da pandemia da COVID-19.
The Effect of Brand Equity Dimension on Instant Noodle Purchase Decisions in Padang
Authors: Mulya Jumiatul , Eliza
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of brand equity dimensions on the purchasing decision of Mie Sedaap Cup in Padang. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling. The sampling technique used is judgmental sampling. The sample in this study were 130 people. Data was collected in the form of questionnaires and analyzed through SPSS software ver. 24.0. The results in this study indicate that the Brand Equity Dimension has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions because the significance value of 0.052  t-table of 1.6604, while the Quality Perception has a value significance of 0.001> 0.10 and t-test value 3.257> t-table 1.6604. This means that Brand Awareness and Quality Perception have a very strong influence on Purchasing Decisions separately (respectively). Furthermore, the magnitude of the effect of variance in brand equity dimensions on the purchasing decision of Mie Sedaap Cup was 52.3%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Mie Sedaap Cup in its memory or memory usage is a good brand image by prioritizing product quality and purchasing decisions of the Mie Sedaap Cup.
IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE BASE ON GENDER OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN JALINGO EDUCATION ZONE, TARABA STATE NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELLING
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Usman Musa
Published: January 2021

This study investigated the impact of Domestic Violence on academic performance base on gender of Senior Secondary School Students’ in Jalingo Education Zones of Taraba State. To guide the study, one research question and one null hypothesis were formulated. The design adopted for this study was descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consists of 362 students in SS2. The research instrument used is a questionnaire titled: Impact of Domestic Violence on Academic Performance of Students Base on Gender Questionnaire (IDVAPSBGQ). The reliability of the instrument was determined using Cronbach alpha method and yielded 0.785. The data collected wasanalysed using mean and standard deviation, while chi-square was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 alpha significance level. The findings of the study revealed that: domestic violence has negative impact on the academic performance of both gender (boys and girls) of Senior Secondary Students. Recommendations and Implications for Counselling include: Awareness Campaigns be put in place, Domestic Violence Act be enacted in Nigeria to protect victims, Social work profession be legalized and bill passed into law. Guidance and Counselling therapy sessions be
Comparison of performances between three commercial ELISA kits for detection of antibodies against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PPRSV) in swine sera samples
Authors: Zurovac Sapundžić Zorana , Ninković Milan , Milovanović Bojan , Glišić Dimitrije , Milićević Vesna , Kureljušić Branislav
Published: January 2021

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically important diseases in pigs, worldwide. Just in the US, the total costs to the swine industry have been estimated at $664 million per year. Therefore, the continuous and reliable monitoring of the PRRS status of a pig herd is required in order to prevent and reduce costs due to this infection. Mostly used methods for diagnosis of PRRS infection nowadays are serological (ELISA) and molecular (PCR) ones.
This study aimed to assess the sensitivity and specificity of three different commercially available ELISA kits for detection of antibodies against PRRSV (IDEXX PRRS X3 Ab Test (IDEXX, USA), INgezim PRRS Universal (Ingenasa, Spain), Pigtype PRRSV Ab (Qiagen, Germany)) using 91 blood serum samples collected from pigs in Serbia.
Our study showed no significant differences in specificity and sensitivity between three commercially available ELISA kits. However, IDEXX ELISA proved to be more reliable kit for detecting antibodies against PRRSV with sensitivity of 97,4% and specificity of 98,1%, considering INgezim and Qiagen kits specificity of 92,5% and 83%, respectively, and sensitivity of 94,7 % for both kits.
In order to achieve maximal reliability of obtained results, ELISA diagnostic protocol for diagnosis of PRRS infection should be complemented with additional tests such as PCR and virus neutralization test.
O Imaginário Coletivo de Médicos sobre o uso de Cannabis sativa
Authors: Giesta Isabela Raimundo Paranhos , Barreto Maria Auxiliadora Motta
Published: January 2021

O uso de Cannabis sativa (maconha) é popularmente conhecido, sendo a droga ilícita mais comumente utilizada, e considerada por seus usuários como um entorpecente não prejudicial. O presente artigo tem por objetivo considerar o imaginário coletivo de médicos sobre o uso da maconha, pois, frequentemente, são estes os primeiros profissionais procurados quando a utilização dessas substâncias denuncia problemas de saúde. São estes, ainda, que posteriormente proporcionam um tratamento e/ou encaminhamento adequados aos usuários. Foram realizados encontros individuais com médicos voluntários, de variadas idades, especialidades médicas e ambos os sexos, utilizando o procedimento de Desenho-Estória com Tema, tendo por base a abordagem psicanalítica, ensejando captar campos psicológico-vivenciais não conscientes.
As agonias da ética contemporânea socioambiental: uma questão de formação
Authors: Neubauer Vanessa Steigleder , Linck Ieda Márcia Donati , Virgolin Isadora W. Cadore , Picada Letícia Santos
Published: January 2021

A evolução da sociedade e suas transformações constantes levam a necessidade de proteger o meio ambiente, pois este é merecedor de tratamento específico, uma vez que se encontrar desamparado e as consequências serão devastadoras e não ficaram apenas no presente, mas gerações futuras serão atingidas de forma inimaginável. Nessa perspectiva, desde a década de 80, devido às graves interferências ambientais que ocorreram, serviram como estímulo para que fossem repensadas as técnicas de ensino e aprendizagem do educador ambiental. E em 1999, com a Lei 9.795, que institui a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental. Acontece que a necessidade de pensar o meio ambiente de forma interdisciplinar faz imprescindível que seja analisada toda questão ética que envolve a educação nacional, seja de formal ou não-formal. Fruto de intensas discussões em nível nacional bem como internacional, a inserção da Educação Ambiental no meio educacional é fundamental para que o indivíduo comece a refletir sobre os efeitos e impactos ambientais. Essa pesquisa, para melhor esclarecer seus propósitos, encontra-se estruturada em dois itens. O primeiro descreve a legislação que regulamenta diretamente a Educação Ambiental e, após, analisa a ética por trás das legislações. Logo, o objetivo do trabalho é analisar as normas brasileiras que regulamentam o Meio Ambiente e a Educação Ambiental e, após, descrever a questão ética presente na mesma. O trabalho possui metodologia de caráter bibliográfico, uma vez que se utilizou de leis e doutrinas para a sua efetiva elaboração. O estudo se justifica em razão da relevância em que o meio ambiente se encontra no cenário atual, cenário este que é preocupante e devastador.
Aspectos biométricos e anatomopatológicos de tartarugas-verdes (Chelonia mydas Linnaeus, 1758) encalhadas no litoral do Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Fósse Kaynan de Moura , Carvalho Gabriel Domingos , Souza Mylena Amorim de , Reis Nathan Gonçalves Rosa , Costa Silvio Cesar , Amorim Nádia da Vitória
Published: January 2021

As tartarugas marinhas podem ser encontradas nas faixas tropical e subtropical mas, as atividades antrópicas como a pesca incidental e predatória e a destruição de habitats tem contribuído para a subtração e extinção de algumas espécies. Existem sete espécies de tartarugas marinhas conhecidas, sendo que cinco delas ocorrem no Brasil. No litoral sul do estado do Espírito Santo, esses organismos são frequentemente avistados mas, ainda existem poucas informações sistematizadas sobre os parâmetros biológicos e patológicos das espécies que ocorrem frequentemente nesta região. Este trabalho visa elucidar os aspectos biológicos, fisiológicos e patológicos das espécies costeiras de tartarugas marinhas, a fim de subsidiar ações para o desenvolvimento sustentável e conservação destas espécies nos ambientes marinhos do litoral sul capixaba.
STRATEGI PENYELAMATAN ARSIP STATIS PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI MEMORI KOLEKTIF BANGSA OLEH LEMBAGA KEARSIPAN
Authors: Azmi Azmi
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of political, social, economic, and cultural life in Indonesia in the figth against the pandemic COVID-19 leaves historical records in various forms and media (paper, maps, pictures, infographics, photos, audio, video, and digital) called COVID-19 pandemic archives. The COVID-19 pandemic archives is crucial for historical evidence, sources of knowledge, continuous innovation, and material for national liability for the life of society, nation and state. The archival institution as a static archival management institution in Indonesia as mandated Law of Number of 43 of 2009 on Archival has the responsibility of saving the COVID-19 pandemic archives produced by state institutions, regional governments, companies, political organizations, social organizations, and individuals as nation's collective memory. The study of saving the COVID-19 pandemic archives aims to examine the problem of the right strategy for archival institutions in saving the COVID-19 pandemic archives as the nation's collective memory. The analysis result showed that the strategy of saving the COVID-19 pandemic archives as a collective memory was carried out through policy making, applying strategic acquisition methods and documentation strategies, optimizing resources, and increasing COVID-19 pandemic archives access.
KEPEGAWAIAN DI KESULTANAN SIAK: GAMBARAN ARSIP GAJI ERA SULTAN SYARIF KASIM II
Authors: Idayanti Iik , Latiar Hadira
Published: January 2021

The salary archive used in this study is a digital archive owned by the Siak Regency Library and Archives Office. The archive is a legacy of Sultan Syarif Kasim II's government (1915-1945). There are 3000 archives available. At present, there are not many writings that reveal the contents of this historical value archive, especially those relating to staffing, whereas in this historical archive there is a description of the sultan's policies in the welfare of his people. The purpose of this research is to identify and provide archival description relating to employee salaries. The method applied in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results showed that of the 3000 digital archives, 280 of them contained salary information for 100 employees. The identified file illustrates 3 things, namely the monitoring of the Colonial Government which was shown in the use of two languages ​​in the archive, namely Malay and Dutch; The government sistem is centralized, because direct employment is responsible to the Sultan; The Sultan appreciates the ability and service of his employees, this is reflected in the difference in salary received by each employee based on his tenure.
The Factors Impede Teachers’ Effective Use of Audio Visual Materials to Teach English Speaking Skills: ABBA PASCAL Girls’ School in Focus, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Yonas Amanuel , M Senapathy
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore factors impede teachers’ effective use of AVMs to teach ESS at Abba Pascal Girls’ School. The subjects used were 2 English teachers of grades 5, 6, 7 & 8 and sampled students. The grades had 2 sections that encompassed 50 students each. Convenience & systematic sampling techniques were employed to select the school & 32 informants among the population of 400. To get the exact number of the participants which are 4 of each section, the researchers divided the population’s number of the sections into the numbers of each student’s representation accordingly: 50÷4 = 12.5. Thus, every Nth participant was selected systematically according to their attendance lists. Therefore, 4 informants from each section were taken in the intention of the researchers. Both the teachers were directly taken as participants due to the manageable number of entire population. Then, the researchers employed mixed research approach after collecting data through questionnaire, interview & classroom observation. Quantitative data were analyzed in percentages; while qualitative were thematically organized & categorized in a statement form. Conclusion & recommendations were forwarded based on the findings. The findings are learning ESS using AVMs benefit teachers & students. Conversely, the challenges drawback teachers’ effective use of AVMs were underpinned in categories of, the challenges related to classroom, gadgets, teachers & students. Therefore, stakeholders of the school should facilitate technical training sessions for teachers & consider the class size. Finally, the windows of the classrooms should be painted with non-translucent paints.
PETUAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM KONTESTASI POLITIK
Authors: Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: January 2021

The election event became the right moment in implementing democracy in the country of Indonesia. Contestants are contenders with the winners in the hearts of society. Here is the importance of citizenship education both for voters and for the figure who is running. The purpose of this research is to know the concept of citizenship education in political contestation. This method of research uses qualitative methods. The data collection techniques in these studies use observations, interviews, and literacy studies. The results of this study say that political contestation required a democratic, responsible, and participatory attitude, which all exist in the concept of citizenship education.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN NAMLEA
Authors: Lisaholit Syafa , Loilatu Siti Hajar , Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: January 2021

The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Learning Activities and Learning Independence on Biology Learning Achievement in Class X Students of Public Senior High Schools in Namlea District.The formulation of the problem in this study is how the effect of self-efficacy on student achievement in high school students in Namlea sub-district. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on the learning achievement of biology class X students in Namlea district. This type of research is ex-post facto which is causality designed to explain the existence of a causal relationship between variables. The population in this study amounted to 603 students of State Senior High School in Namlea district. The sample in this study amounted to 90 students. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis.The results of the analysis show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the biology learning achievement of class X SMA Negeri in Namlea sub-district. Judging from the results of simple linear regression calculations, it can be seen that the magnitude of the influence is 0.271.While the R square value is 0.036. So it can be seen that the relative contribution of the effect of self-efficacy on learning achievement is 36.0%, while 64% is influenced by other variables not examined in the study.
Perbedaan Intoleransi Politik Jamaah Nahdlatul Wathan Terhadap Jamaah Ahmadiyah Ditinjau Dari Gender
Authors: Chusniyah Tutut , Hidayat Fattah , Firdaus Maulanal Kirom
Published: January 2021

Political intolerance in this study is the unwillingness of a person or group to accept the actions, talks and views of the Ahmadiyya congregation which include disrespecting the civil rights of others, disrespecting freedom of expression, and disrespecting the beliefs of others. Gender roles are roles played by women and men in accordance with the status of the environment, culture and society structure. The aim of research to find out the differences of political intolerance in the congregation of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Nahdlatul Wathan Pancor, Lombok if the terms of gender. This study has 1 dependent variable, namely political intolerance with 1 independent variable, namely gender. The subjects of this study were 90 members of the Nahdlatul Wathan Jamaah, consisting of 45 men and 45 women. The research instrument used was the political intolerance scale (α = 0.837). The results showed that there was no difference in political intolerance between male and female Nahdlatul Wathan congregations against the Pancor Ahmadiyah Community, East Lombok with t count <t table (-0.362 <1.987) and P value (0.718> 0.05). Recommendations for future research to examine other variables that influence political intolerance, such as authoritarian variables, contacts or relationships, education, government policies and ethnic diversity.
Sejarah Peristilahan Tarbiyah Dan Taklim Dalam Tinjauan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Imroatun Imroatun , Ilzamudin Ilzamudin
Published: January 2021

The terms in the philosophy of Islamic education need more attention because of the variety of content and methods that sometimes appear paradoxes in their studies. This could be the result of the theoritization of Islamic education which was still dominated by classical Islamic thinkers in the pre-modern era. Moreover, the term philosophy is still not recognized as a part of comprehensive Islamic studies. Through historical research, this article intends to explore further the basic terms of Islamic education which are infused from Arabic. Rather than other terms, ta'dib has a historical syncornization and scope that corresponds to the fact that education is a human right in a scope that includes the basics in the Quran and Hadith.
EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LA SEPARACIÓN DE DESECHOS EN LA CIUDAD DE JIPIJAPA
Authors: Moreira Bonilla Eden Junior , Garcia Chinga Angel Fernando , Moran Quimis Leonardo Miguel , Jama Cedeño Ronald Leiver , Lucio Villacreses Fernando Luis
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN

El manejo de la educación ambiental en la separación de desechos, se entiende como un sistema que incluye la adecuada, recolección, selección, trasporte y aprovechamiento de los residuos de una comunidad. Al encontrar desechos de diferentes materiales como plásticos, vidrios, materias orgánicas, cartón, desechos electrónicos y eléctricos, entre otros. Por lo cual podemos observar tirado en las calles de la ciudad mientras transitamos. Por esto, en el presente artículo se analiza la relación que existe entre la corresponsabilidad ciudadana con la separación de los desechos, en la ciudad. En el estudio participaron 384 personas de la ciudad de jipijapa, con un margen de error de 5,5%. Se usaron materiales como formularios de google drive, con la finalidad de llegar a la mayor cantidad de habitante, método como el analítico, cuantitativo y el hipotético- deductivo. con los resultados obtenido concluimos que, en el manejo de la educación ambiental en la separación de desechos, el 49.2% de los participantes si tienen conocimiento sobre la separación de los desechos, el 22.7% tienen poco conocimiento, el 17.7% tienen muy poco conocimiento, mientras que de 7.8% a 2.6% no lo tiene conocimiento. Además, se constató que para la nueva generación futura no se vean afectados, las responsabilidades que tenemos como ciudadanos con la educación ambiental en la separación de desechos es fundamental para el cambio y así dar solución a este problema y tener un planeta limpia y saludable.
APLICACIÓN DE LAS PRÁCTICAS EVALUATIVAS INNOVADORAS EN INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE LA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Carvajal Zavala Arturo , Burgos Oviedo Vanessa , Molina Cevallos Mariela , Briones Zambrano Alejandra
Published: January 2021

La investigación muestra un enfoque sobre el perfil de valoración que se ha utilizado en las aulas de la zona rural y la  importancia de innovar las  practicas evaluativas, mostrando teorías que permitan  conocer qué técnicas, tipos, instrumentos  y estrategias pedagógicas se puedan aplicar, de forma que estas conlleven al desarrollo de los objetivos de aprendizaje, con información oportuna y dinámica  a la hora de realizar sus actividades, pretendiendo que el educando se desenvuelva con sus propios pensamientos, siendo creativos y analíticos a la hora de organizar sus pensamientos con comprensión. Para desarrollar el tema se realizó una investigación de tipo exploratoria, mediante la sistematización de encuestas y entrevistas; para la búsqueda bibliográfica  se analizó fuentes externas como libros publicados, artículos científicos, tesis investigativas e inclusive buscadores académicos.
LA MÚSICA COMO ESTRATEGIA METODOLÓGICA PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL LENGUAJE ORAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE TERCER AÑO DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA
Authors: Meza Arguello Danny Meliton , Herrera Navas Cristopher David
Published: January 2021

El propósito de la presente investigación fue desarrollar el lenguaje oral mediante la implementación de una guía musical en los estudiantes del Tercer Año de la Escuela de Educación General Básica “Ana Reyna Muños”, periodo lectivo 2020 - 2021. La muestra fueron 22 estudiantes del Tercer Año Paralelo “A” de la Escuela de Educación General Básica “Ana Reyna Muñoz” de la Parroquia “La Unión” Provincia de Esmeraldas. La investigación fue llevada a cabo bajo un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño cuasiexperimental y un tipo de investigación explicativa. Para le recolección de datos se utilizó la lista de cotejo la cual ayudó en el pre-test y post-test de la indagación. Este estudio presenta un análisis de datos basado en las técnicas de la estadística descriptiva. Como primer resultado se obtuvo que los estudiantes tienen poco desarrollado el lenguaje oral. Consecuentemente, se procedió a diseñar y aplicar una guía musical como estrategia metodológica, con recursos y actividades de carácter musical. Del mismo modo, se obtuvo que después de la aplicación de la guía existió una mejoría considerable en el desarrollo del lenguaje oral de los estudiantes. Se concluye en que, la aplicación de la guía motiva e implica a los estudiantes al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, también apoya con el desarrollo de la gramática y el vocabulario.
Síndrome de Burnout en docentes en un contexto de emergencia sanitaria, Lima
Authors: SALCEDO GUERRERO HUGO LUIS , CARDENAS VASQUEZ YUDITH YESICA , CARITA CHAMBI LUZ MARLENE , LEDESMA CUADROS MILDRED JÉNICA
Published: January 2021

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue determinar las diferencias significativas entre las dimensiones que componen el Síndrome de Burnout en docentes de instituciones educativas de secundaria en el contexto de emergencia sanitaria, Lima Este. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental, nivel comparativo, corte transversal; la población constituida por docentes de secundaria; la muestra extraída fue de 107 docentes y el muestreo probabilístico; siendo el instrumento de Maslach et al. (1996) adaptado al Formulario Google. Los resultados indicaron en la situación de emergencia sanitaria que se vive, afecta en formas diferentes los niveles de despersonalización, cansancio emocional y realización personal del Síndrome de Burnout; además, se observa que en los docentes existe una prevalencia media con un 82.2%, respecto al cansancio emocional; igualmente, prevalece un nivel alto con el 59.8%, respecto a la despersonalización prevalece un nivel bajo con un 53.3%. Por último, respecto a la realización personal prevalece un nivel alto con el 57.9%
Influencia del liderazgo comunicativo del director en la integración de los docentes de educación primaria de la institución educativa 892 – 8187 “La Arboleda”, Distrito Santa Rosa – Ancón
Authors: Malpartida Santos Felicita
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza el liderazgo comunicativo del director y la integración de los docentes de educación primaria de la institución educativa 892 – 8187 “La Arboleda”, distrito Santa Rosa – Ancón. El objetivo principal es determinar la influencia entre las variables establecidas. Metodológicamente la investigación es científica con enfoque cuantitativo, bivariado, transversal y diseño cuasi experimental. La población y muestra de estudio seleccionada corresponde a 20 docentes, elegidas no probabilísticamente, se utilizó la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk, para contrastar la normalidad de un conjunto de datos ya que se considera uno de los test más potentes para el contraste de normalidad, siendo la más apropiada debido a que la muestra es pequeña. El estudio determinó que existe una influencia con mayor fuerza en el liderazgo comunicativo del director sobre la integración de los docentes a través de la empatía presentada por el director hacia sus docentes a cargo, con un coeficiente de correlación de 0.973 lo que indica que es muy fuerte según los baremos establecidos.
Gestión educativa y satisfacción académica en alumnos de escuela de infantería del ejército peruano. Lima. 2019
Authors: Aguilar Pawelczyk César Arturo , Blanco Ayala Luis Fernando
Published: January 2021

La investigación científica Gestión Educativa Institucional y su Relación con la Satisfacción Académica de los Oficiales Alumnos en la Escuela de Infantería del Ejército Peruano, 2019. El objetivo general es determinar la relación entre las variables Gestión Educativa Institucional y Satisfacción Académica de los Oficiales Alumnos en la Escuela de Infantería del Ejército Peruano, 2019. Es un estudio científico de enfoque cuantitativo, bivariado y transversal. Con un diseño descriptivo – correlacional. La población total es 120 Oficiales alumnos, la muestra, a través de un aleatorio simple estuvo conformada por 92 Oficiales alumnos. El principal resultado es que; Existe relación significativa entre la Gestión Educativa Institucional y la Satisfacción Académica de los Oficiales Alumnos. Puesto que: 0,000 < 0,05 se acepta la hipótesis del investigador (H1) y se rechaza la hipótesis nula (H0). La investigación concluye en que se demuestra que existe correlación positiva fuerte durante toda la investigación, entre las variables analizadas y las dimensiones de las mismas.
DOMAIN BOUNDED ENGLISH TO INDIAN SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION MODEL
Authors: ALI SYED FARAZ , MISHRA GOURI SANKAR , SAHOO ASHOK KUMAR
Published: January 2021

This is a proposal for the English text to Indian Sign Language translation model wherein the system will accept the input text and then translates the given words in sequence by making an avatar to display signs of each word. The translation here is corpus based. There is direct mapping between the English and ISL text. Since it is very inefficient to make signs for each word our domain is bounded by certain criteria for which the translator translates the given text. Like, the system which we propose is for railway reservation counters for enquiry.