bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Management in the Tradition of Women Proposing Men
Authors:   Faculty of Economic, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Dewi Ratna , Prajawati Maretha Ika ,   Faculty of Economic, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Generally in a marriage, the man proposes to the woman. On the contrary, the famous and typical proposal custom in Lamongan is that a woman proposes to a man. This research aims to determine the motivation and ways of managing the finances of the Sendangagung Village community in carrying out the tradition of women proposing to men. This research was conducted in Sendangagung Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. This research method is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were 5 informants who were selected using a purposive sampling technique where subject selection was based on certain criteria. Data collection was carried out using three methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that there are two motivations behind the community carrying out the tradition of women proposing to men in Sendangagung Village, namely to maintain ancestral traditions and to respect the dignity of men. Regarding financial management, in the tradition of women proposing to men in Sendangagung Village, there are two ways, namely by investing and saving. The uniqueness of this tradition is a characteristic that cannot be found in other areas. So these traditions must be maintained and preserved as a form of pride in the culture of our country.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Aznur Tifany Zia , Fadli Akbar Lubis  , Makhrani Sari Ginting
Published: November 2023

Kelapa sawit mempunyai peran yang cukup strategis dalam. perekonomian Indonesia, akan tetapi perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat dicirikan oleh berbagai kelemahan seperti lahan yang relatif sempit, diusahakan secara tradisional, produktivitas dan mutu rendah, serta posisi dalam pemasaran hasil lemah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat sebagai sentra produksi kelapa sawit di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive berdasarkan umur tanaman, yakni umur 1 sampai 23 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan  metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis kelayakan melalui pendekatan Benefit-Cost dalam PAM dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara finansial, usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat layak dan menguntungkan petani yang dibuktikan dengan nilai B/C sebesar 1,36 dan nilai NPV sebesar 87.225.402,27. Hasil analisis sensitivitas dengan skenario jika pupuk anorganik tidak disubsidi pemerintah menunjukkan adanya penurunan keuntungan petani sebesar 42,3% akan tetapi usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat masih layak untuk tetap diusahakan.
A construção político-social para a cidadania em um museu de ciências de Belo Horizonte
Authors:   , Costa Mayra Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2023

A construção político-social para a cidadania em um museu de ciências de Belo-Horizonte. Orientadora: Carla Christina Imenes de Morais. A formação para cidadania é comumente referida em currículos e documentos educacionais como um dos caminhos para fortalecimento da democracia. Além dos espaços formais de educação compreendemos os museus de ciências, espaços de educação não formal, como potenciais no processo de construção de conhecimentos, emancipação e formação cidadã. Com intuito de compreender quais os caminhos são percorridos para a formação política social para cidadania no Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG realizamos uma revisão histórica da cidadania no país e analisamos os currículos educacionais e o guia para Cidadania Global desenvolvido pela Unesco na busca de elucidações dos caminhos para formação cidadã. As exposições e documentos a respeito do museu foram observadas e analisadas no intuito de localizar as confluências do espaço com o fomento à cidadania. Os mediadores e os responsáveis pelo núcleo educacional do museu também foram investigados, por meio de questionário e entrevista, para melhor compreensão das relações entre os diferentes atores sociais que constroem o museu e suas exposições. O Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG se apresentou como um espaço plural, de construção coletiva que almeja ser ferramenta de transformação política social em prol de caminhos para construção da cidadania. Sua exposição de longa duração segue atualizada pelas diferentes vozes dos mediadores, sendo utilizada como ferramenta para suscitar diálogos e promover discussões. Apesar de identificarmos pontos de cientificismo na exposição, observamos que os colaboradores do Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG buscam dialogar com as diferentes faces da ciência, demonstrando suas falhas, pluralidades e questionando relações de poder. Estruturalmente e em meio às suas ações públicas pudemos identificar um museu preocupado com a acessibilidade, inclusão e diversidade que busca por meio de formações contínuas, e em diálogo constante com a universidade dar vida aos diferentes campos do conhecimento de forma crítica e relevante. Palavras-chave: Espaço do Conhecimento UFMG. Cidadania. Museus de Ciências. Educação não formal. Democracia.
Design and Validation of an Optimal Mechanical Enclosure for LowCost Real-Time Gluten Detection Using NIR Sensor in a Portable Device
Authors:   eVIDA Research Group, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain, Lugarezaresti Unai Sainz , Jossa-Bastidas Oscar , Ugarte Uxue García , Yedra Doria Guillermo , Garcia-Zapirain Begonya
Published: November 2023

Food allergy, specifically gluten intolerance, is a significant global health issue affecting approximately 7% of the population, with the only effective treatment being lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet. Despite the need, no rapid, low-cost, non-invasive testing device is available for patients with this disease. This research, conducted within the TECAM project funded by the Basque Government and in collaboration with Leartiker and CEIT, aims to design and implement a technological solution for celiac individuals to query gluten contamination of food samples in real time using a low- cost device based on a near infrared (NIR) sensor (DLP NIRscan Nano), with a focus on the mechanical design and validation of the sensor’s integration for optimal NIR spectroscopy. Evaluations of environmental impacts on sample acquisition highlighted the significance of various disturbances like sensor height, light exposure, device temperature, and sample preparation, with tests using the SparkFun AS7263 sensor showing the importance of minimizing sensor height and external turbulence. This necessitated a closed, opaque enclosure, designed with CAD tools and 3D printed, with its efficacy validated using the "Software Usability Scale" (SUS) and "USE Questionnaire". Twenty prototypes were created during this iterative process, and the final design successfully integrates the DLP NIR scan Nano sensor, aligning with the design 4 all philosophy and ensuring optimal sensor functionality. Conclusively, this study offers a low-cost, portable design for a NIR sensor integration to detect gluten, emphasizing the need to minimize environmental disturbances and incorporating user feedback to produce a practical tool for celiacs to non-invasively assess gluten contamination quickly
Prapenuntutan dalam Penegakan Hukum Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Putra Dedetri , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: November 2023

The uncommon expansion in opiates wrongdoing cases has raised worries for the general population. So during the time spent looking at a lawbreaker act, beginning from request, examination, and indictment should go through. The Criminal Strategy Code expresses that on the off chance that the aftereffects of the examination are fragmented, the documents will be returned, this is called pre-arraignment. In any case, practically speaking, different issues and hindrances are as yet found, in particular that examiners never again have the position to do examinations, particularly in opiates violations. By utilizing regularizing juridical examination strategies with administrative and context oriented approaches. In view of this depiction, the issues examined are pre-arraignment plans in the criminal examination case cycle and what authority the Public Examiner has with respect to pre-arraignment in criminal demonstrations, particularly opiates violations. The examination results show that pre-arraignment is directed in KUHAP Article (14) letter b and Regulation no. 16 of 2004 concerning the Examiner's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, to be specific the arrival of case records from the overall assessment to agents, on the grounds that the overall assessment was of the assessment that the consequences of the examination were, fragmented joined by guidelines for finishing them.
FRAILTY AND SARCOPENIA IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Almeida Netto Felipe de , Tessari Julia Andressa , Farenzena Laura Penso , Rocha Daniela Silva da , Hax Vanessa , Chakr Rafael Mendonça da Silva
Published: November 2023

Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are at risk of frailty and sarcopenia due to intrinsic nutritional, inflammatory and functional disturbances. To date, few studies have described the frequencies and associated factors of frailty and sarcopenia in SSc patients. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence and associated clinical aspects of frailty and sarcopenia in patients with SSc.
Analysing the Impact of Precipitation and Temperature on Cassava and Cocoa Crop Yields in Ondo State
Authors: Adekunle J. D. , Oyeniran M. I.
Published: November 2023

The impact of rainfall and temperature on agricultural crop production, especially cocoa and cassava in Nigeria, has significant implications for yield, poverty, access to food, and the sustainability of farming as a livelihood. This study investigates the influence of temperature and rainfall on cocoa and cassava yield in Ondo State, Nigeria, from 1991 to 2020. The annual crop yield data for cocoa and cassava for the entire 30-year period were sourced from the Ministry of Agriculture, Ondo State. Data for the key climate variables, temperature (maximum and minimum), and rainfall, were obtained from the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET). Initially, a line graph was employed to visualize trends in rainfall, temperature, cocoa, and cassava. Subsequently, the data was subjected to K-Means clustering analysis, to partition rainfall, maximum and minimum temperature into distinct and meaningful groups, or cluster, based on the similarities between the years – identifying patterns and structures to reveal hidden relationships and groupings among the years. The collected yield datasets were further grouped by the cluster, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was further performed to test the influence of each weather variables has on cocoa and cassava yield. The trend analysis revealed that Ondo State experienced minimal temperature fluctuations between 1991 and 2020, while rainfall and cassava exhibited distinctive fluctuations. The results confirmed the significant impact of temperature and rainfall on cocoa and cassava yield.
Perceptions Of Cadets Djadajat Maritime Academy Towards Online Learning Methods During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mariah Yuni , Katiandagho Simson , Hasim Rizal , Suwarso
Published: November 2023

The education sector is included in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, thus encouraging adaptation activities to prevent the spread of the outbreak face-to-face learning in class is abolished and all learning is transferred to the network. This change in learning methods is certainly very influential on cadets in receiving and understanding learning materials from lecturers. This research was conducted to describe the cadet’s perception of the Djadajat Maritime Academy on the effectiveness of online learning. This study's research design makes use of qualitative research. Data was collected by questionnaire and was analyzed from percentage of tabulations data. The results show that online learning according to the cadets' perception is considered to have many limitations and is still less effective
Analisis Penerbitan Sertifikat Keselamatan Kapal Oleh Kementerian Perhubungan
Authors: Widodo B L Hentry , Wahyuni Eni Tri , Rubiyanto Aan
Published: November 2023

Kelaiklautan Kapal adalah keadaan kapal yang memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan kapal, pencegahan pencemaran perairan dari kapal, pengawakan, garis muat, pemuatan, kesejahteraan Awak Kapal dan kesehatan penumpang, status hukum kapal, manajemen keselamatan dan pencegahan pencemaran dari kapal, dan manajemen keamanan kapal untuk berlayar di perairan tertentu. Namun dalam pengoperasian kapal masih banyak ditemukan kapal yang belum layak laut, namun tetap dipaksakan untuk berlayar karena dalam menentukan sebuah kapal laik laut belum secara utuh dan maksimal karena sifatnya terkadang belum jelas. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sertifikat keselamatan kapal, untuk mengetahui proses penerbitan sertifikat kapal oleh Kementerian Perhubungan. Manfaat penelitian mengetahui dan menambah pengetahuan tentang status hukum kapal dalam rangka menciptakan keselamatan berlayar dan juga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data data dari studi pustaka, dokumen dan data diskriptif dari tulisan dari beberapa sumber dan juga sumber dari pihak pihak yang ada didalam proses penerbitan sertifikat keselamatan kapal. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses penerbitan sertifikat keselamatan kapal dalam pengajuannya harus melihat expired date, pengajuan permohonan tersebut diajukan ke KSOP lalu pada melalui bidang SHSK menunjuk Marine Inspector untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kapal dan mendapat data kapal untuk persyaratan penerbitan sertifikat keselamatan kapal. Keterlambatan penerbitan terjadi karena adanya ketidaksesuaian data oleh PPKK maka seharusnya selalu memperbaharui data data diatas kapal berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada.
Parents’ System for Developing Bilingual Children in Makassar
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Dollah Syarifuddin , Atmowardoyo Haryanto
Published: November 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out the system used by parents in developing their children to become bilingual in English. There are 2 research questions in this study, namely parents’ system implementation in Makassar in developing their children to be bilingual and the factors that influence the system used by parents in developing their children to be bilingual. The subjects in this study were 5 parents who developed their children to be bilingual and 5 children who were developed to be bilingual by their parents aged 3-5 years. Research data were obtained through in-depth observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques, namely data condensation, data display, and drawing/checking conclusions. Based on data analysis, it was found that there is one system most often used by parents in Makassar, namely Mixed language. It is different with previous research which said that the most parent system used by parents is One Parent One Language (1P1L). It is different because the subjects in previous study are immigrants, while the subject in this research are not immigrants. Then, most of the subject work outside the house, so it is impossible for parents to share two languages. Then, there are 3 factors that influence the system used by parents in developing their children to become bilingual, namely age, media use, and community factors. Based on findings and discussion, it can be concluded that the five parents who were the subjects of this study chose to use the Mixed Language system in the development of bilingual children. Then, the factor that most influences the system used is the media usage factor, especially handphone.
Using Instagram in Teaching English to the Students of SMAN 6 Pinrang
Authors: Rahman Muliana , Jabu Baso , Sunra La
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of using Instagram as an English teaching medium. This type of research is experimental research. The design of this study is a pre-experimental design, which uses a one-group pretest-posttest design by only using the pretest and posttest as sources of data without a control group. Between the pretest and posttest, the researcher gave a treatment. The sample in this study was X2 class students, totaling 32 people. In collecting data, the researcher used pretest-posttest, questionnaire, and observation. The results of this research show that the use of Instagram as an English learning medium is effectively able to improve students' abilities in narrative text writing. This is based on the results of data analysis the mean value of students' pretest results is 53.72 and the standard deviation value is 5.572, while on the posttest, students' scores have increased, where the mean is 80.94 and the standard deviation value is 8.140. As for the paired T-test results obtained, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is less than 0.05 (p =.000).
The Implementation of Reward Strategy to Foster EFL Students’ Motivation in Narrative Writing
Authors: Aminah Andi Siti , Salija Kisman , Atmowardoyo Haryanto
Published: November 2023

The object of this research to find out the implementation of reward strategy toward students’ motivation in narrative writing. The researcher used quantitative method and quasi-experimental design as the research methodology. The purpose of this study to investigate the effect of reward strategy toward students’ achievement and to know how the reward strategy can motivate the students in narrative writing. The population in this research was the students class X Mipa SMA N 10 Makassar that consist of 8 classes. Class X Mipa 1 as an experimental group and class X Mipa 3 as control group that consist of 36 students. The data of the research obtained by the result test of pre-test and post-test. The data is analyzed by the writing test and questionnaire. The students’ motivation in narrative writing focus on experimental group. The questionnaire consists of 20 statements. It had been showed with 85 % positive respond. Based on findings above. It can be concluded that the implementation of reward strategy has significant of students writing achievement and motivation.
A Comparative Study between Extrovert and Introvert Students’ on Writing Achievement
Authors: Sirajuddin Sry Rezki Ayu , Salija Kisman , Halim Abd.
Published: November 2023

In line with the objective of this study is to provide a descriptive account of the student's achievement. Students have better writing achievement. In this study, the researcher uses comparative research. The population of this research will be the students in SMP Negeri 1 Barru in the 2022/2023 academic year and the total population is 129 students. The research participants in this study were the students of SMP Negeri 1 Barru. A random class method is employed to select the 31 participants. This is evidenced by the t count t-test (-,0426) which is lower than the ttable (1,69913) at a significance level of 0.05. Thus, the hypothesis (H1) is accepted and null (H0) is rejected. In a comparative study between the personality of extrovert and introvert students, there is a significant difference between the personality of extrovert and introvert students in writing achievement. However, it can be seen from the average personality value of extrovert students (83.15) is higher than the personality of introvert students (78.83) students of SMP Negeri 1 Barru for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Illocutionary Acts of Donald Trump's Speech in The Capitol Building Washington DC
Authors: Khanafi Rusid , Mahmud Murni , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: November 2023

This article investigated and examined the illocutionary forms in Donald Trump's speech at the Washington DC Capitol building and explore the illocutionary functions of each of these utterances. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive design. Data for research, this is from Youtube about two months ago. about Donald Trump's inauguration speech. The research data is the explanation and intent of Donald Trump's speech at the inauguration via YouTube. The survey results show that: 1) There are five types of illocutionary in Donald Trump's inauguration speech on YouTube: representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. 2) Categories found in Donald Trump's speech: stating, demanding, concluding, suggesting, commanding, promising, ordering, liking, mourning, and declaring. It can be concluded that in this study there are many illocutions in Donald Trump's speech so that he is able to convey the same or different meaning in the speech.
"LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MEDICAL FIELD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yusupova Faringiz
Published: November 2023

Since the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies into the health sector, the demand for medical services has been increasing, and the health system has been developing. In our country and around the world, in early 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease COVID-19 began to spread and the normal life of the whole world came to a standstill. The COVID-19 pandemic has created the need for people around the world to change their usual lifestyle, in particular, self-isolation, staying at home, reducing human activity, including minimizing contact with people. With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the whole world has realized how necessary it is to develop telemedicine services. In this article, we will study the practice of telemedicine and telemedicine services in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic and what laws are regulated by the states, as well as the digitalization in the health sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pros and cons of the process of the COVID-19 pandemic, licensing, and its structure process, statistical data provided by the World Health Organization, payment of fees to doctors for these services, procedures of patients using telemedicine services, and directions of telemedicine services are considered in detail.
FEATURES OF THE BRITISH MODEL OF FIGHTING CRIME
Authors:   ", Tairova Gulmira ,   Law Enforcement  Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan"
Published: November 2023

In the article, the author seeks to reveal the specific aspects of the fight against crime in the UK. In particular, it considers certain elements of the crime fighting system-doctrinal and criminological approaches on which criminal policy is based-features of legislation on combating crime, as well as notable aspects of law enforcement. It is known that the British model of fighting crime was formed under the influence of the Anglo-Saxon legal system and Anglo-American criminological schools. The basis of doctrinal and criminological approaches to crime are administrative-classical and sociological theories. In criminal policy, there is periodically a focus on the priority of criminal law measures (tightening) or on the priority of socially liberal measures (mitigation). Since there is no codified legislative system in the UK, the development of anti-crime policies is based on medium-term (3-5 years) strategic concepts. Despite the fact that crime in the UK is growing at a high rate, there is a loss of ability to maintain accurate crime statistics. At the same time, it turns out that this loophole in the detection of crimes is being overcome by the systematic introduction by the British police of the practice of studying latent crime. The British practice of crime prevention is notable for the fact that it includes situational and victimological measures involving a number of public organizations.
An Analysis of Language Variation in Banjar Puaya: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Widiasmara I Komang
Published: November 2023

Language and society have strong relations on each other in which they interfere on any aspect in a language. Social interaction can emerge large variety of languages because the speakers may produce new languages more and have more choices in using the language. This case can be referred to language varieties that occur within a social interaction. This study was aimed to analyze the language variations in Banjar Puaya communities. The research used a qualitative method with a case study to explain the phenomenon found in the field. The data analysis was done by observing and interviewing youth and adult communities of Banjar Puaya. The result found some classifications of language variations namely dialects, registers, mixtures of varieties, and secret language variations. The variation occurred based on the environment and situation and condition's influence. Therefore, it is possible that language can still be modified and developed since the society makes any variation in the use of language.
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA EM ATLETAS PORTADORES DE FASCITE PLANTAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lemos Lucas Argolo , Nascimento Ana Luíza Oliveira Santos
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As lesões decorrentes do esporte afetam diretamente o rendimento do atleta e podem acometer diversos segmentos corporais. A fascite plantar constitui-se como uma lesão prevalente no âmbito esportivo, devendo ser tratada adequadamente. Objetivo: o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação do fisioterapeuta nos atletas portadores de fascite plantar. Metodologia: Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas nos bancos de dados Google Acadêmico, PUBMED e PEDro, utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para selecionar os estudos relevantes publicados nos últimos 15 anos. Na busca inicial foram encontrados um total de 143 artigos. Conclusão: A importância da fisioterapia no âmbito esportivo é inegável, desenvolvendo acima de tudo, um trabalho visando um maior desempenho do atleta, além do tratamento e prevenção de lesões, através de intervenções fisioterapêuticas, diagnóstico e avaliação, sendo essencial na saúde e no processo dos atletas e no retorno seguro do mesmo ao esporte.
ANÁLISE DO TRABALHO INFANTIL NA TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA E SEU AGRAVAMENTO PRÉ E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Custódio Sabrina Reis , Brito Maylla de Souza
Published: November 2023

O trabalho infantil é uma grave violação dos direitos das crianças, inclusive ferindo os princípios estabelecidos pela Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre os Direitos da Criança e pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no Brasil. Esta questão persiste em várias partes do mundo, incluindo a tríplice fronteira entre Brasil, Paraguai e Argentina, e agravou-se durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Fatores socioeconômicos, culturais e estruturais contribuem para essa realidade, tornando essencial uma análise multidimensional para entender suas causas e consequências. É fundamental adotar abordagens integradas e efetivas para erradicar o trabalho infantil e garantir um futuro digno para todas as crianças.
ANALISA FLAVONOID FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT EKSTRAK BAYAM DURI (Amaranthus Spinosus L) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV- VIS
Authors: Jannah Syauqul
Published: November 2023

Gulma adalah tumbuhan liar atau di sebut juga tumbuhan penganggu yang dapat merusak tumbuhan budidaya disekitarnya. Salah satu contoh tumbuhan ini adalah Bayam Duri atau dengan nama latin Amaranthus spinosus L.Beberapa senyawa yang terdapat pada daun bayam duri yaitu Flavanoid, amarantin, rutin spinasterol, hentriakontan, tanin, kalsium nitrat, garam fosfat, zat besi dan vitamin A, C, K dan vitamin B6.Simplisia daun bayam duri diekstraksi dengan metode ekstraksi maserasi, dan di fraksinasi menggunakan n-heksan, etil asetat, dan air. Hasil pemisahan dengan menggunakan Kromatografi lapis tipis menunjukan bahwa fraksi etil asetat ekstrak etanol Bayam duri mengandung flavonoid. Hasil spektrofotometri Uv-vis dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% pada rentang panjang gelombang 400-800 nm, isolat menunjukan puncak serapan pada 424nm.Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar Fraksi Etil Asetat Ekstrak Etanol Bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus L) sebesar 0,849 %. Senyawa flavonoid berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan sehingga sangat baik untuk pencegahan kanker.
Kościół katolicki w Kartuskiem (1939-1945)
Authors: Walkusz Jan
Published: November 2023

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Despotismo como “extranjería” política en Tocqueville: una revisión de su concepción aristotélica
Authors: Presta de las casas Francisco
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo indaga la crisis de representación política en democracia a la luz de la cosmovisión del despotismo en la obra de Tocqueville. Sobre la base de este postulado, formula analogías con la concepción de despotismo de Aristóteles con el objetivo de fundamentar una variante asentida de despotismo que excede el entorno gubernamental para implicarse en el comportamiento de los individuos. De este modo, el texto polemiza con interpretaciones que vinculan la figura de Tocqueville con la tradición de la Ilustración en función de la prevalencia estructural de sus efectos. Para desacreditar estas posiciones, desvinculamos el despotismo tocquevilliano de los rasgos de un determinismo histórico cristalizado sobre el entorno gubernamental, mostrando cómo la crisis de representación política en la democracia de los Estados Unidos permite fundamentar la importancia subjetiva e intersubjetiva del despotismo en detrimento de sus exclusivas repercusiones estructurales.
Ecos de pueblos: figuras espaciotemporales en Desierto sonoro de Valeria Luiselli
Authors: Rios Marina Cecilia
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se analiza la novela Desierto sonoro (Lost Children Archive) de Valeria Luiselli (2019) a partir de un eje poco estudiado hasta el momento sobre formas de representación de los pueblos que la novela diseña. Estas imágenes se organizan a partir de figuras espaciotemporales que sirven como procedimientos de escritura. Se trata del anticipo, el intervalo y el regreso. Cada una de ellas constituye una vía de acceso a pueblos desplazados, olvidados o migrantes, pueblos que, al decir de Didi-Huberman (2014a), en sus fallas, se declaran y resisten.
Measuring systemic risk for financial time series: A dynamic bivariate Dvine model
Authors: Chen Yu , Cao Xinyi , Jin Shuyue , Xu Tao ,   Department of Statistics and Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: November 2023

Accurate measurements of the tail risk of financial assets are major interest in financial markets. The main objective of our paper is to measure and forecast the value-at-risk (VaR) and the conditional value-at-risk (CoVaR) of financial assets using a new bivariate time series model. The proposed model can simultaneously capture serial dependence and cross-sectional dependence that exist in bivariate time series to improve the accuracy of estimation and prediction. In the process of model inference, we provide the parameter estimators of our bivariate time series model and give the estimators of VaR and CoVaR via the plug-in principle. We also establish the asymptotic properties of the Dvine model estimators. Real applications for financial stock price show that our model performs well in risk measurement and prediction.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Biji Plastik Yang Bernilai Tambah Ekonomi Di Kelurahan Dadap Tangerang
Authors: Purwanto Setiyo , Hikmah Perkasa Didin
Published: November 2023

Limbah plastik merupakan masalah klasik bagi lingkungan yang mengakibatkan pecemaran baik tanah, air maupun udara, karena plastik tidak dapat diurai secara alami di dalam tanah. Namun pada kehidupan masyarakat saat ini hampir semua produk kemasan, peralatan rumah tangga, peralatan elektronik dan sebagainya terbuat dari plastik. Suatu keunggulan yang umumnya terbuat dari plastik ini dapat dilakukan daur ulang (recycle) sehingga langkah ini dapat mengurangi beban pencemaran lingkungan. Teknik daur ulang limbah plastik dapat diproses menjadi biji plastik kembali, sehingga dapat diproduksi kembali menjadi produk lain sesuai dengan kualitas biji plastik daur ulang tersebut. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini peneliti bermaksud berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman dengan pelaku usaha yang telah melakukan aktifitas daur ulang limbah plastik dan memberikan masukan pengetahuan secara teori mengenai karakteristik plastik sesuai dengan jenisnya, perhitungan cost efficiency operation dan potensi pemasarannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pemanfaatan limbah plastik yang diproses menjadi biji plastik melalui survey, analisis situasi dan diskusi. Implemetasi hasil proses pengolahan limbah plastik di Kelurahan Dadap Tangerang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas serta keterampilan warga dalam mengelola limbah plastik agar bernilai tambah ekonomi dan memberikan peluang kerja baru. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain dapat meminimalisir pencemaran lingkungan sehingga warga menjadi lebih peduli terhadap limbah plastik yang dibuang masyarakat, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan pengolahan sampah plastik dan meningkatkan peluang kerja dan peluang usaha seiring dengan penambahan kapasitas produksi dari 80 ton/bulan menjadi 100 ton/bulan.
Christian improvisation
Authors: Jakobsen Martin
Published: November 2023

My thesis in this article is that Christian improvisation is a helpful way to understand the practice of Christian leadership ethics. We sometimes find ourselves in ethical situations with no clear script or guideline to prescribe actions. In such cases, the ethical practice is analogous to that of improvisation. I argue that Christian theology and practices can help form a character prepared for improvisation. Moreover, Christian theology can foster an imagination useful for improvisation as it helps us interpret the ethical situation in light of a greater story and creatively imagine new ways of responding.
Exploring the Teaching Growth and Development of College Teachers in the Context of Informatization
Authors: Qu Na , Wang Qinghui
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the issue of teaching growth and development of college teachers under the background of information technology. It analyzes and discusses five aspects, namely, education and teaching concept, teacher and teaching association, the growth path of college teachers, the direction of teaching development of college teachers, and strategies and suggestions for teaching innovation of college teachers. This paper argues that the growth and development of college teachers' teaching is a complex and dynamic process, which requires college teachers to constantly update and optimize their education and teaching concepts, pay attention to and satisfy students' learning needs and interests, select and use suitable teaching contents and methods, design and produce creative teaching forms and methods, explore and practice new or effective teaching models, and demonstrate and evaluate their teaching effects and quality, to realize the novelty or effectiveness of teaching and to improve or break through the level or level of teaching. This paper hopes to provide some useful methods and opinions for the growth and development of college teachers' teaching, as well as some useful bases and references for the research and evaluation of education.
Editorial Dossier
Authors: Cardozo Nelson , Canto Sáenz Rodolfo , Marenco André
Published: November 2023

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Aproximación conceptual al turismo experiencial: presencia, uso y alcance de un nuevo modelo de turismo
Authors: Pérez García Antonia , Caamaño Franco Iria , Lezcano González Mª Elvira
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this paper is to present an analysis of the presence, use, and scope of the concept of so-called experiential tourism in local, regional, and national press and online media in Spain. Factiva® was the search tool used to do this through a quantitative and qualitative content analysis complemented by a case study of a sample of companies that illustrate this growing tourism model.

Of the total number of news items published (1.262 in 89 reference newspapers) concerning the subject under analysis, the results show a gradual increase since 2007, with 2021 being the year with the highest number of news items, a total of 247, coinciding with an increase in demand for this type of activity, following the health situation caused by COVID-19. The year 2022 also shows a high presence of news. All this supports the growth of tourism practices more closely related to a sustainable viewpoint and the demand for more genuine and meaningful tourism practices.
Hubungan Fungsi Pengarahan dan Fungsi Pengawasan Kepala Ruangan dengan Kelengkapan Pendokumentasian Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSIA Kemang Medical Care Tahun 2022
Authors: Kurniawati Novi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Proses pendokumentasian keperawatan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang penting karena dapat menjadi sebagai bukti bahwa segala tindakan keperawatan telah dilaksanakan professional dan legal, sehingga dapat melindungi klien (pasien) selaku penerima jasa pelayanan dan perawat sebagai pemberi jasa. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ada masih sering terjadi ketidak lengkapan dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan pada pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui manajemen fungsi pengarahan dan pengawasan kepala ruangan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian keperawatan di ruang rawat inal RSIA Kemang Medical Care tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross-Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukaan diruangan rawat inap anak dan bedah, maternitas dan perinatology RSIA Kemang Medical Care pada bulan Januari 2023. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner baku. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji statistic “Chi-Square”.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai P-Value = 0,003 untuk fungsi pengarahan dan 0,001 untuk fungsi pengawasan.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan fungsi pengarahan dan pengawasan kepala ruangan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RSIA Kemang Medical Care.
Does Neonatal Microbiome Research Encompass the Placental Transfer Pathway?
Authors: Choi Yong-Sung
Published: November 2023

The word “microbiome” is a combination of “microbiota” and “genome,” which represents the genomic concept of microbiota. The bacterial culture method is the mainstay of identifying microbes, while polymerase chain reaction adds diagnostic value. However, in the era of next-generation sequencing, achieving high-throughput microbiota footprints is extremely sensitive. This sensitivity often leads to confusion, as it can detect specific microbes genomes, even in sterile samples, such as blood, placenta, breast milk, skin, vagina, and stool. The neonatal microbiome remarkably influences both fetal and neonatal life related to health status and disease outcome. However, its origins pose a question: does it stem from a direct gateway or through a breakdown of barriers? This review provides a brief overview of evidence and speculative insights.
An analysis of idiomatic expressions used in “The Call of the Wild” movie
Authors: Cornelia Erika Vonny , Adi A. B. Prabowo Kusumo , Lestari Maria Yosephin Widarti
Published: November 2023

Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in the Movie "The Call of the Wild." The purpose of this research is to identify the different idiomatic that were used in the movie “The Call of the Wild” and to decipher their true meanings. Researchers employed the theory of McCarty and O'Dell and an idiom dictionary to address the set research topics. This study employs qualitative descriptive research techniques. Data analysis was done by reducing and displaying information to conclude. The study's conclusions are as follows: the six kinds of McCarty and O'Dell idiomatic idioms were discovered in the movie The Call of the Wild. The six categories of terms are similes idiom (7%), binomials idiom (5%), proverbs idiom (16%), euphemisms idiom (22%), cliches idiom (17%), and fixed statement idiom (33%). The most common form of idiomatic expression is a Fixed Statement idiom, the dominating idiom. On the other hand, binomial idioms are the style of idiomatic expression that The Call of the Wild uses the least. The implied meaning of idiomatic can be deduced from the context of the statement in the movie. Idioms cannot be understood in just one word or phrase, so they must be understood in one sentence or paragraph to understand the meaning of the original context.
Hemangioma hepático atípico gigante. Presentación de caso
Authors: Ariza Echavarría Dayana Marcela , Pérez Acosta Juan José , Gulfo Gutiérrez Armando José , Melamed Espinosa Jessica , Sabbag Abudinen David J.
Published: November 2023

Los hemangiomas hepáticos gigantes son lesiones contempladas dentro del grupo de hemangiomas atípicos. En su mayoría, son benignos, predominan en mujeres de 20 a 60 años de edad, tienen un tamaño mayor a 4 cm y comúnmente están localizados en el lóbulo hepático derecho. Su diagnóstico suele ser incidental debido a que no causan síntomas; sin embargo, cuando son de gran tamaño tienden a manifestar sintomatología abdominal persistente. En imágenes, entre los hallazgos más comunes en  ltrasonografía se encuentran: lesiones hiperecoicas, vasos de alimentación periféricos y refuerzo acústico posterior. En tomografía axial computarizada (TAC), los hallazgos más frecuentes son la visualización de lesiones heterogéneas con un área central marcadamente hipoatenuante y realce nodular periférico en fase arterial tras la introducción de medio de contraste intravenoso; los hallazgos atípicos son hemorragias, trombosis, calcificaciones, cápsulas o pseudocápsulas. Aunque la mayoría de estas lesiones solo requieren observación, algunos pacientes requieren tratamiento, ya sea quirúrgico (enucleación, resección) o medidas intervencionistas, como la embolización selectiva por angiografía.
Digital Storytelling and Peacebuilding Among the Residents of Ilaje Local Government Area, Ondo State
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Heritage Polytechnic, Eket, Nigeria, Imoh Udoudom Uduak
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the impact of digital storytelling as a peacebuilding tool among the residents of Ilaje Local Government Area, Ondo State. Peacebuilding in conflictprone regions is of paramount importance to foster sustainable development and community cohesion. Digital storytelling has emerged as a promising communication approach, allowing individuals to share their experiences, perspectives, and narratives through multimedia platforms, transcending traditional barriers of space and time. The research adopted a mixedmethods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of digital storytelling in promoting peace and reconciliation within the local community. The qualitative phase comprises indepth interview and participant observation to explore the lived experiences and perceptions of individuals who have engaged in digital storytelling initiatives. In the quantitative phase, a structured survey was conducted among a representative sample of residents to measure the impact of digital storytelling on attitudes towards conflict resolution, intergroup relations, and overall peacebuilding efforts. By employing triangulation methods, the research aimed to validate findings and gain a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics between digital storytelling and peacebuilding. Findings showed that digital storytelling provides a platform for residents of Ilaje Local Government Area, Ondo State to share their personal experiences and perspectives on peacebuilding initiatives. DST encourages empathy and understanding among the community members in Ilaje, fostering a sense of unity and cooperation towards peacebuilding efforts. The study recommended that the government should create a comprehensive digital storytelling training program aimed at empowering residents of Ilaje Local Government Area with the necessary skills to craft and share their stories effectively.
GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS IN BREEDING CROPS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE
Authors: AMMAR A , IFTIKHAR Z , KHAN UA , BIBI A , TAHSEEN N , HAIDER I , ABID M , KHALID MN , AMJAD I
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the critical role of international cooperation in addressing the challenges imposed by a changing climate on global agriculture. As climate change threatens food security, this paper investigates the power of unity in transcending geographical and disciplinary boundaries to foster collaborative initiatives. The urgency of developing crops resilient to climate fluctuations is underscored, emphasizing the diverse challenges different regions face and the need for adaptable solutions. Global collaborations catalyze progress, creating a dynamic shared knowledge and resources ecosystem. The abstract outlines the significance of breaking down barriers, be they geographical or cultural, to facilitate a comprehensive approach to breeding crops capable of withstanding a spectrum of climatic conditions. Knowledge exchange and capacity building emerge as key components of successful global collaborations, ensuring communities worldwide have the skills and resources needed for local implementation. The abstract highlights the transformative potential of united efforts, providing a glimpse into a future where international cooperation stands as a cornerstone in pursuing resilient global agriculture amidst the challenges posed by climate change.
EXPLORING THE HEMODYNAMIC AND POST-OPERATIVE IMPLICATIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTRAVENOUS SEDATION WITH DEXMEDETOMIDINE VERSUS PROPOFOL IN CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES
Authors: LASHARI AA , AHMED I , SHAHZAD MI , TAYYAB M , OMAIR M , RANA MA
Published: November 2023

A comparative study was conducted to examine the impact of dexmedetomidine and propofol on hemodynamic stability and post-operative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients. The study included 100 patients aged 15-60 who were ASA physical Status I-III and scheduled for elective open-heart surgery. Patients were divided into the dexmedetomidine group (n=50) and the propofol group (n=50). The study meticulously detailed hemodynamic assessments, induction protocols, and anesthesia management. The study found that dexmedetomidine exhibited consistently lower heart rates at critical intervals. In the post-operative phase, dexmedetomidine showed favorable outcomes, including significantly shorter ventilation duration (6.43 ± 8.86 vs. 8.86 ± 5.60 hours, P = 0.014) and ICU stay (92.34 ± 56.71 vs. 118.56 ± 41.89 hours, P = 0.01). The incidence of delirium was also significantly lower in the dexmedetomidine group (8% vs. 24%, P = 0.029), suggesting potential neuroprotective effects. It is important to note that the study's sample size was moderate and focused on short-term outcomes. Therefore, further research is needed to explore diverse patient subgroups and the long-term implications of dexmedetomidine and propofol in cardiac surgery anesthesia. Nonetheless, the study concluded that dexmedetomidine demonstrated favorable hemodynamic stability and beneficial post-operative outcomes, making it a promising option for cardiac surgery patients