bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Leaves and Rhizomes of Etlingera coccinea (Blume) S.Sakai and Nagam. (Zingiberaceae)
Authors: P. Mendez Noe
Published: November 2023

Most of the Zingiberaceae species in the Philippines have been used as ethnomedicinal plants due to the benefits  they possess. One of these species is Etlingera coccinea (Blume) S.Sakai and Nagam. (Zingiberaceae), a species with a variety of uses in Malaysia, Borneo, and Philippines. In this study, ethanolic extracts of the dry weight leaves and rhizomes of E. coccinea were used to determine its phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content and total antioxidant activity were determined using Folin-Ciocalteu and phosphomolybdenum methods, respectively. Data revealed that the total phenolic content of dry weight, expressed as milligram gallic acid equivalent per gram sample (mg GAE/g sample) recorded that the leaves (11.69 ± 0.47 mg GAE/g sample) have greater amount of phenolics than the rhizomes (0.58 ± 0.06 mg GAE/g sample). The total antioxidant activity (TAA), expressed as milligram ascorbic acid equivalent per gram sample (mg AAE/g sample), obtained  higher activity in the leaves (12.76 ± 0.31 mg AAE/g sample) than the rhizomes (0.85 ± 0.12 mg AAE/g sample), and the reducing power, expressed as milligram gallic acid reducing power equivalent per gram sample (mg GRPE/g sample) also revealed higher activity for the leaves (9.37 ± 1.88 mg GRPE/g sample) compared to rhizomes (0.28 ± 0.07 mg GRPE/g sample). Based on the correlation analysis, a perfect positive linear relationship was observed among the TPC, TAA, and RP (r=1, p<0.001), which means that phenolic compounds significantly contribute to the antioxidant activities of the extracts of E. coccinea. These data imply that E. coccinea could be potentially used as a new source of natural antioxidant. Furthermore, this paper adds information on the habitat and ecology, phenology, and coloured photographs of this species for future related studies and conservation initiatives.
A Brief Description of Avian Communities in Sungai Tongod Forest Reserve, Tongod, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Joeman Bernadette D. , Petol George Hubert , Lolin Loraiti
Published: November 2023

A rapid assessment of the avifauna of Sungai Tongod Forest Reserve (STFR), a logged-over forest, was conducted in Tongod district in central Sabah, Malaysia. A modified MacKinnon List method was used to assess species diversity. The four-day survey recorded a total of 15 MacKinnon lists, with 342 individuals detected. A total of 85 species from 38 families were recorded, with H=4.07 and EH=0.70. True species richness was estimated (using SuperDuplicates® online calculator) to be approximately 114 species, with about 30 species not detected. There were 10 Bornean endemics, half of which were listed as Least Concerned, two as Near Threatened, and one as Vulnerable, in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Pellorneidae, Pycnonotidae and Nectariniidae were represented by eight, seven and six species respectively. The family Pycnonotidae had the highest number of individuals at 40 followed by Pellorneidae with 35. The five most detected species comprised 42.4 % of all individuals. The most detected species were the Bold-striped Tit-babbler (17 individuals), Green Iora (15), Pink-necked Green Pigeon (15), Black-and-yellow Broadbill (12), and Black-headed Bulbul (12). Most of the species detected (77) were forest-dependent, of which 62 were strictly forest birds. Insectivores comprised the most dominant dietary guild, i.e., 25 species (from 22 families). Frugivores ranked second with 25 species from 10 families.
Influence of Water Depth on the Morphology Structure of Seagrass from the Southern of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Choon Ng Kah
Published: November 2023

Globally, seagrass meadows have declined due to environmental factors and human activities, particularly by limiting light to seagrass in turbid coastal waters. Furthermore, publications of seagrass research findings from the Southeast Asia region are scarce, making understanding these habitats difficult despite their ecological and economic importance. This research aimed to provide mean and standard deviation of seagrass morphology, as well as to examine the morphology structures in response to water depth. Samples of two species of seagrass, Halodule uninervis and Halophila ovalis, were collected by using random sampling in a line transect at Pulau Besar and Pulau Tinggi in Johor, southern Malaysia, in September 2013 and April 2014. Six morphological features of each seagrass species were measured physically using CPCe software and the relationship of water depth to seagrass were evaluated using Pearson’s Correlation. The result highlights that the leaf and root morphology is larger in Pulau Tinggi because it is nearer to the Johor mainland, where the introduction of nutrients from economic activity positively influence seagrass growth. The overall morphology structures of both species in both islands are greater in 2013 than 2014. For the relationship with water depth, it had greater positive relationship to H. univervis leaf width (r = 0.7532), internode width (r = 0.6722), leaf length (r = 0.5739); whereas for H. ovalis, water depth was correlated strongly with leaf width (r = 0.6697) and leaf surface area (r = 0.6313). The morphology of seagrass species varies depending on habitat conditions, this study can fill knowledge gaps, but more fundamental research on seagrass meadows is required particularly for the seagrasses in the Southeast Asia marine region.
A Review of Etlingera coccinea (Blume) S. Sakai and Nagam (Zingiberaceae) on Achievement of Producing An Essential Oil and Medicinal Properties in Sabah, East Malaysia.
Authors: Joseph Emmeldah , Godoong Elia
Published: November 2023

The wild ginger, Tuhau, E. coccinea is a plant species from Etlingera genus and Zingiberaceae family. This study is focused on a reviewed paper reported on the extraction method used to derive  essential oils and the overview of the published data regarding medicinal properties of Etlingera coccinea spp. The search was performed in several databases such as ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, and Researchgate and also Google Scholar. The following keywords were used individually and or in combination “E. coccinea” and “Tuhau”. This article highlights the extraction techniques used to derive the essential oil of E. coccinea and also provide briefly overview of the medicinal properties from the data in  recent literature.
Actinomycetes and Fungi Isolated From Maliau Basin, Sabah and The Screening For Novel Secondary Metabolites Against Eukaryotic Signal Transduction and Mycobacterium
Authors: Christoper Voo Lok Yung , Lai Ngit Shin , Kibat Caroline , Puah Seok Hwa , Hew Chaw Sen , Lee Kum-Hyung , Ho Coy Choke
Published: November 2023

Maliau Basin is one of the world's hot spot of biodiversity.
The itchyofauna of Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Sabah, Malaysia, with special reference to the stream near Ginseng Camp
Authors: Jimmy Elczah Olivia , Mohamed Maryati , Harun Sahana , Fikri Arman Hadi
Published: November 2023

A survey of itchyofauna was done at Sungai Ginseng, located in the interior part of Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA). The diversity of itchyofauna in MBCA was found to be very low. The fiveday survey discovered only two species of fish, Puntius sealei and Hemibagrus nemurus. The abundance of fish in deep pool was higher compared to runs and riffles. The simple fish community found in this study reflects the uniqueness of both the habitat and the fish community surviving in this ecosystem.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera L.) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Gelling Agent Carbopol 940
Authors: Budi Setiawan  , Rosi Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Lidah buaya memiliki beberapa kandungan senyawa antara lain antrakuinon, lignin, saponin dan tannin. Kandungan tersebut memiliki berbagai macam khasiat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstak lidah buaya kedalam basis gel carbopol 940. Dengan formula  3%, 5% , 7% ekstrak lidah buaya dan konsentrasi carbopol 2%. Evaluasi yang dilakukan : uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji aseptabilitas. Yang dilakukan selama 16 hari di uji setiap 4 hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak lidah buaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik sediaan gel carbopol 940 diantaranya, perubahan warna yang semakin gelap akibat peningkatan konsentrasi, bentuk sediaan yang semi padat agak cair akibat peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak lidah buaya, peningkatan pH selama penyimpanan, daya sebar gel yang semakin meluas akibat penambahan ekstrak lidah buaya, penurunan daya lekat gel akibat penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak lidah buaya, dan aseptabilitas yang paling banyak memiliki respon oleh responden adalah formula 3.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Putri Kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Ambon
Authors: Syahfitrah Umamity
Published: November 2023

The cleanliness of the feminine area (personal hygiene), especially during menstruation, is often ignored by teenagers. If you don't maintain proper genital hygiene, then in damp conditions, fungi and bacteria in the feminine area will thrive. Using underwear that uses thin material and does not absorb sweat can also make the feminine area damp and smelly, making it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest and using sanitary napkins for more than 2-3 hours can make it easier for fungi and bacteria to nest in the feminine area. Aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene during menstruation and the incidence of vaginal discharge in class X teenage girls at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. This study used quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 150 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Squere test research shows that the use of underwear has a p value = (0.720), the length of use of sanitary napkins has a p value of sanitary napkins = (0.000) and how to clean female organs has a p value = (0.523). there is only a significant relationship between the length of use of sanitary napkins and how to clean the female organs and the incidence of vaginal discharge in class X teenage girls at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. Meanwhile, what is not significant is the use of underwear and how to clean the female organs with the incidence of vaginal discharge in class X teenage girls at SMA Negeri 3 Ambon.
Analisis Efektifitas Program Promosi Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Diare pada Balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Miran
Authors: Epi Dusra  , Ety Dusra  , Herlien Sinay  , Lutfi Latuconsina  , Amelia Kairoty
Published: November 2023

Diarrhea is defecation with liquid stools or: half liquid (half solid), water content greater than 200 grams or 200m1/24 hours Another definition of diarrhea is feces with a thinner consistency and more frequent frequency (>2x in one day).The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion programs in preventing diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Miran Health Center The research method used by this researcher is a type of qualitative research Desaín this research is field research (feld re.search) this research uses key informants, namely the head of the miran health center, the main informant is the mother of a toddler who has diarrhea and supporting informants, namely the diarrhea program holder at the miran health center. Data collection procedures are carried out through interviews (interviews). The implementation of diarrhea programs in the work area of the miran health center has been well implemented The results of the evaluation obtained the number of toddlers with diarrhea in the work area of the miran health center is 12 toddlers and there are further assistance and intervention measures for diarrhea cases with the hope that it can reduce the rate of diarrhea in the work area of the miran health center.
Hadong Hanok Stay: A Subtle Hybrid Structure
Authors: Cho Junggoo
Published: November 2023

Hadong Hanok Stay is a hanok (traditional Korean house) guest accommodation at the foot of Mount Jirisan, from where you can see the river Seomjingang and the plain of Pyeongsari far to the south. The Stay village consists of four accommodation units of three types: anchae, sarangchae, and byeolchae. Anchae and sarangchae have "horizontal narratives". The various spaces and scenery unfold on a horizontal plane. The byeolchae was planned as a "vertical narrative", with a simple room and a floor over the kitchen. A reception was also provided to cater for guests’ needs. This is a "hybrid" blend of traditional Korean structures and modern wooden ones – a new form of hanok that suits modern lifestyles and construction techniques as well as the graceful scenery of Hadong.
Town Hall in Koerich: Building for People, Not for Architects
Authors: Mulhern Colum
Published: November 2023

When in 2014 a shoebox-like project was announced as the winner of an architectural competition to extend the eighteenth-century vernacular town hall in the village of Koerich, there was a public uproar. Concerned citizens formed a pressure group called Quo Vadis to oppose the project, and opposition politicians promised to abandon it if they won the upcoming elections. It was then that one of the municipal technicians suggested they ask an Irish immigrant architect, the only one seemingly producing Luxembourger buildings in Luxembourg, to make a proposal.
Two Big Projects in a Small Town: Gorinchem
Authors: Bosse Mieke
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the design of two projects situated within the historic fortifications of the old town of Gorinchem in the Netherlands. Scala Architects provides insights into the projects’ inception, including the underlying concepts and design methodology enabling the creation of 142 homes and 282 parking spaces. By employing a range of urban and architectural design principles, both projects have blended seamlessly into the existing urban landscape and, over a decade, have become integral and unobtrusive components of the urban fabric.
Holistic Rehabilitation of a Historic Quinta in the Douro Valley
Authors: Rebelo de Andrade Luís
Published: November 2023

Quinta Vale de Abraão is located in the Douro valley region, some 100 km to the east of Oporto in one of the world’s most traditional winemaking regions, declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 2001. The main building, built in the early twentieth century and burned down in 1997, contained architectural features of various styles and periods. This article describes the project conducted on the ensemble over more than two decades, resulting in a harmonious addition of new volumes and a holistic rehabilitation of existing structures along traditional lines, allowing this former quinta manor house to be turned into a spectacular hotel overlooking the Douro.
An Architectural Perspective on Sketching
Authors: Seago Andrew , Seago Madeline
Published: November 2023

Architects often rely heavily on hand-sketching to represent their ideas to others, but many have never formally studied what makes a good perspective sketch. Elements of perspective sketching such as medium, subject, and composition are examined along with analysis of the technique’s benefits for other aspects of an architect’s work. We introduce and briefly address several technical skills which perspective sketching both requires and cultivates, including the treatment of negative space, correct perspectival construction, shade and shadow, tone, color, and entourage. Considering the underrated nature of good sketching, some suggestions for incorporating sketching practice into one’s daily regimen are put forth.
La reconstrucción de centros históricos alemanes en el siglo XXI: Los casos de Fráncfort y Dresde
Authors: Gómez Llopis Rocío
Published: November 2023

La Alemania del siglo XXI vive un proceso urbano muy particular: más de 75 años después del final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, observamos una nueva ola de reconstrucción de los cascos históricos destruidos durante el conflicto. Estas iniciativas, originadas en demandas ciudadanas, consisten en una combinación de reconstrucciones exactas y proyectos de nueva planta. Para entender el interés que pueden albergar estas operaciones en el diseño de la ciudad contemporánea, se analizan dos casos de estudio: Fráncfort, en el ámbito de la antigua República Federal Alemana (RFA); y Dresde, en el de la antigua República Democrática Alemana (RDA). Ambas operaciones parten de una situación urbana insatisfactoria, resultado de las intervenciones llevadas a cabo en los primeros cuarenta años que siguieron a la guerra. Como respuesta, las dos introducen un nuevo tejido que recupera la trama histórica y que contextualiza los hitos urbanos del entorno. Se crean así conjuntos urbanos legibles y definidos.
El arrabal de la Magdalena de Hondarribia: Un ejemplo de la arquitectura vernácula de la costa vasca
Authors: Díez Oronoz Aritz , Narbarte Hernández Josu
Published: November 2023

En comparación con los estudios existentes sobre la arquitectura rural vasca –con el caserío como protagonista indiscutible–, la arquitectura vernácula del litoral vasco ha sido poco estudiada en profundidad. Este artículo propone una aproximación a la arquitectura de las comunidades marítimas de la costa cantábrica a través de la caracterización del arrabal pesquero de Hondarribia y el estudio de la arquitectura de sus casas. Mediante el empleo de una combinación de fuentes documentales, cartográficas, fotográficas e iconográficas, junto al estudio de los edificios conservados y de su contexto urbano, se ha podido reconstruir en detalle la historia del arrabal y sus características arquitectónicas y urbanas, además de poner ésta en relación con los modos de vida de la comunidad marítima local. Este estudio abre una línea de trabajo hasta ahora poco explorada en el País Vasco, que tiene sin embargo un gran potencial de investigación en ésta y otras localidades del entorno.
Glimpses of Nowhere, and Yet of Everywhere
Authors: Schulz-Daubas Victoria L. V.
Published: November 2023

Lucien SteilTravel Sketches from Elsewhere & NowhereEdiciones Asimétricas, 2022
Enduring Roofing Traditions in France
Authors: Everard Nadia
Published: November 2023

Pierre LebouteuxTraité de couverture traditionnelleEditions Vial, 2021
Relationship between selected ecological factors and enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Ropilo , Ngala Frederick B J A , Tikoko Betty
Published: November 2023

This study sought to examine the relationship between ecological factors and the enrolment of girls in rural public primary schools in Samburu County, Kenya. Enrolment of girls in rural primary schools in the County has remained persistently low over the years despite the government’s efforts to promote it. The study employed a descriptive correlation survey design guided by the Social Conflict Theory by Oberschall. The target population of the research was 136 female teachers and 135 headteachers from rural public primary schools in Samburu County. The sample size for the study was 136 female teachers and 27 headteachers. The census method for female teachers who responded to the questionnaires was used, while the purposive sampling technique was applied for head teachers whose data was obtained using interview schedules. Result analysis by Pearson Correlation Coefficient revealed a statistically significant negative correlation of -0.429 with a p-value (Sig.) of 0.025. The significance level of 5 per cent indicates that higher ecological factors are associated with a decrease in girls' enrolment in rural public primary schools in Samburu County. The study recommended the enhancement of safety measures along with resolving water scarcity issues as well as expanding access to education in rural areas in Samburu County as a means for enhancing girls' enrolment in rural primary schools.
A gestão democrática na educação pública brasileira: uma análise a partir do último relatório de monitoramento do Plano Nacional de Educação
Authors: Gomes Neto Eduardo , Lino Lucília Augusta
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda a implementação da gestão democrática do ensino público no Brasil, de acordo com o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014-2024. O objetivo é analisar a meta 19 do PNE, que trata da efetivação da gestão democrática da educação, com base nos dados do último relatório de monitoramento divulgado em 2022, utilizando indicadores do Censo da Educação Básica de 2019 a 2021. O ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball e sua equipe é usado como ferramenta analítica para compreender o processo de implementação nos estados. Percebe-se que diferentes interpretações da legislação estadual têm impactado a concepção e dimensão da gestão democrática.
Os Planos Municipais de Educação e a gestão democrática
Authors: Santos Gabriela Oliveira , Santos Joedson Brito dos
Published: November 2023

Este artigo é sobre democratização da gestão educacional no Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE/ 2014-2024) e tem como objetivo analisar como a Meta 19, dos planos municipais de educação das capitais brasileiras, aborda a democratização da gestão educacional e seus principais desafios. Realiza-se uma abordagem crítica com pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Como fontes primárias recorremos aos Planos Municipais de Educação das capitais brasileiras e ao Plano Nacional de Educação. Os resultados apontam que segundo o que está expresso, as capitais têm focado a gestão democrática no âmbito das unidades educacionais, e que poucas têm evidenciado, na redação da sua meta, a participação da comunidade escolar e local, de forma ampla. Conclui-se que é preciso uma maior participação da comunidade escolar e da sociedade civil nos debates e decisões referentes à educação.
Formar docentes para pensar e gerir a escola: democracia, participação e autonomia
Authors: Gomes Izandra Falcão , Costa Carla Maraisa Sousa
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho origina-se de uma experiência de ensino-pesquisa e extensão na disciplina de Estágio em Gestão Educacional, construído a partir de Planejamento Participativo e sob o viés da Gestão Democrática. O artigo busca refletir sobre a experiência de formar professores/as para a atuação na gestão escolar. Em consonância, definiu-se como objetivos específicos: articular o diálogo entre as categorias Democracia, Trabalho Coletivo e Participação; debater sobre a Gestão Democrática e a governação das escolas; descrever processos pedagógicos e metodológicos utilizados para estimular atitudes de participação e trabalho coletivo dos/as graduandos/as. Embasado em uma perspectiva epistemológica crítica, o estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da discussão das categorias e da descrição e análise do relato de estágio. Dentre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se o efeito do conjunto de estratégias pedagógicas adotadas para a assimilação dos princípios da Gestão Democrática, do Planejamento Participativo e da ampliação da visão acerca da gestão educacional.
REPRESENTASI PERBEDAAN KELAS DALAM CERPEN CINTA PERTAMA (CHŪLIÀN) KARYA MO YAN
Authors: Sontiva Egiva , Wuryandari Nurni Wahyu
Published: November 2023

First Love short story by Mo Yan tells of the first love story of a 9-year-old male student named Jin Tou to a woman who is older than him. The three previous studies that have discussed this short story all emphasize strong intrinsic elements of the story, namely characters and characterizations. They state that the important characters of the story are Jin Tou, Zhang Ruolan and Du Fenyu, Jin Tou's first love is a mixture of innocence, bitterness and happiness played by the boy who has a strange, lonely and unfortunate character. After being traced, and studied using an intrinsic approach and referring to sources outside the short story, it is revealed that the problem discussed in the short story is about class issues represented by each character in the story. The depiction of social class presented is a representation of the problems that have occurred in China. The short story First Love takes place in the history and social conditions of China in the period after the end of the Cultural Revolution and the reopening of schools in China. This short story also presents how Mo Yan as the author sees the conditions after the Cultural Revolution in China as part of the history conveyed through the love story of Jin Tou's character. AbstrakCerpen Cinta Pertama karya Mo Yan menceritakan tentang kisah cinta pertama seorang siswa laki-laki berusia 9 tahun bernama Jin Tou kepada perempuan yang lebih tua darinya. Tiga penelitian terdahulu yang telah membahas cerpen ini semuanya menekankan unsur intrinsik cerita yang kuat, yaitu tokoh dan penokohan. Mereka menyatakan bahwa tokoh penting dari cerita adalah Jin Tou, Zhang Ruolan dan Du Fengyu, cinta pertama yang diraskan oleh Jin Tou adalah campuran dari kepolosan, kepahitan dan kebahagiaan yang diperankan oleh anak laki-laki yang memiliki karakter aneh, kesepian dan malang. Setelah ditelusuri, dan dikaji dengan pendekatan intrinsik dan mengacu pada sumber diluar cerpen, terungkap bahwa masalah yang dibahas di dalam cerpen adalah tentang persoalan kelas yang direpresentasikan oleh masing-masing tokoh dalam cerita. Penggambaran mengenai kelas sosial yang dihadrikan merupakan representasi dari permasalahan yang pernah terjadi di Cina. Cerpen Cinta Pertama mengambil latar sejarah dan kondisi sosial Cina pada periode setelah Revolusi Kebudayaan berakhir dan dibukanya kembali sekolah di Cina. Cerpen ini juga menyajikan bagaimana Mo Yan sebagai penulis melihat kondisi setelah masa Revolusi Kebudayaan di Cina sebagai bagian dari sejarah yang disampaikan melalui cerita cinta tokoh Jin Tou.
ENOLA HOLMES 2020 MOVIE: REVEALING GRAMMATICAL COHESION
Authors: Ni'mah Elik Khoirun , Rosyiidah Afiifah Al
Published: November 2023

This study uses Enola Holmes movie script 2020 to reveal the types of grammatical cohesions. The theories used are the theory of Hasan and Halliday (1976). This study uses qualitative approach. The technique of data collection of this study is documentary. This study is analysed by using document as the data that are already transcribed. Based on the finding and data analysis, the writer finds 107 data of all the types of grammatical cohesion, they are: reference (81), substitution (3), ellipsis (12), and conjunction (11). The most dominant grammatical cohesion types used in the movie script is demonstrative reference “this” that occurs 17 times.AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan naskah film Enola Holmes 2020 untuk mengungkapkan jenis-jenis kohesi gramatikal. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Hasan dan Halliday (1976). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Berdasarkan temuan dan analisis data, penulis menemukan 107 data dari semua jenis kohesi gramatikal, yaitu; referensi (81), substitusi (3), elipsis (12), dan konjungsi (11). Jenis kohesi gramatikal yang paling dominan digunakan dalam naskahfilm adalah referensi demonstratif “this” yang muncul sebanyak 17 kali.
YOUNG ADULT DYSTOPIAN AND GENDER IDENTITY: A STUDY OF THE LEGEND (2011) TRILOGY
Authors: Latiffa Luthfia Ridzka , Kristianto Bayu
Published: November 2023

There is no doubt that young adult dystopian novels are popular among their audience. Young adult dystopian novels offer readers a fictional medium to reimagine societal values, including, but not limited to, gender. In the 2010s, titles such as The Hunger Games, Divergent, and Legend rose to fame as they amassed millions of readers, further strengthening the genre’s popularity and influence among young adults. This article will specifically analyze the Legend (2011) trilogy by Marie Lu, a series of dystopian novels set in the post-apocalyptic United States. Using concepts of gender binary opposition and possibilities-potentialities, this article aims to uncover the trilogy’s attempt at reconstructing gender identity by presenting non-traditional roles in its story, notably in its depiction of the main character and supporting characters. The article will identify gendered representations within the trilogy, analyze whether the representations are consistent throughout the story, and study its underlying message concerning values present in the real world. Based on the analysis, this article found that the Legend trilogy tend to reproduce existing realities that already exist in the real world. However, it still offers a layered, non-traditional representation of both masculine and feminine gender identity through its characters. AbstrakTidak ada keraguan bahwa novel distopia dewasa muda (young adult) merupakan novel yang populer di kalangan pembacanya. Novel distopia dewasa muda memberikan pembaca medium fiksi untuk membayangkan ulang nilai-nilai sosial, termasuk juga, namun tidak terbatas pada, gender. Pada tahun 2010-an, judul-judul seperti The Hunger Games, Divergent, dan Legend naik daun karena mereka mengumpulkan jutaan pembaca, yang memperkuat popularitas dan pengaruh genre tersebut di kalangan para dewasa muda. Artikel ini akan secara khusus menganalisis trilogi Legend (2011) karya Marie Lu, serangkaian novel distopia yang berlatar belakang di Amerika Serikat pasca-apokaliptik. Dengan menggunakan konsep oposisi biner gender dan potensi-kemungkinan, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap upaya trilogi ini dalam merekonstruksi identitas gender dengan menyajikan peran-peran non-tradisional dalam ceritanya, terutama dalam penggambaran karakter utama dan karakter pendukung. Artikel ini akan mengidentifikasi representasi gender dalam trilogi, menganalisis apakah representasi tersebut konsisten sepanjang cerita, dan mempelajari pesan tersembunyi terkait nilai-nilai yang ada dalam dunia nyata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, artikel ini menemukan bahwa trilogi Legend cenderung mereproduksi realitas yang sudah ada di dunia nyata. Namun, artikel ini masih menawarkan representasi identitas gender maskulin dan feminin yang kompleks melalui karakter-karakternya.
USURRAN GANTI (NASKAH ULU 93 E 109 PNRI), TEKS KOSMOLOGI MASYARAKAT ULUAN: SUNTINGAN TEKS DAN TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad Haidar
Published: November 2023

Usurran Ganti is a text that contains the creation of nature to the description of the names of ancestors in the Uluan society of Southern Sumatra.  This text is found in Ulu manuscript 93 E 109 which is kept in the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Although this manuscript has an important value in understanding the form of cosmology of the Uluan society, until now there has been no comprehensive research in transliterating this manuscript. The purpose of this research is to produce text edits and translations so that the text on the cosmology of the Uluan society can be read, known, and used for the benefit of science more broadly. This research is philological research that consists of several stages, namely inventory, description, text editing, and translation. This research uses standard edition in text editing. It is known in this study that Usurran Ganti tries to display the local identity of the Uluan Besemah community through the reference to the ancestral figure, namely diwê Semidang Sakti. Usurran Ganti also displays errors, inconsistencies, and writing tendencies, and has the influence of local dialects in writing characters, tribes, and places. AbstrakUsurran Ganti merupakan teks yang berisi mengenai penciptaan alam hingga penjabaran nama-nama leluhur pada masyarakat Uluan Sumatera bagian Selatan.  Teks ini terdapat pada naskah Ulu 93 E 109 yang disimpan di Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Meskipun naskah ini memiliki nilai penting dalam memahami bentuk kosmologi masyarakat Uluan, namun hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian yang secara komprehensif dalam mengalihaksarakan naskah ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan suntingan teks dan terjemahan agar teks mengenai kosmologi masyarakat Uluan ini dapat dibaca, diketahui, dan dipergunakan untuk kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan secara lebih luas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian filologi yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu inentarisasi, deskripsi, suntingan teks, dan terjemahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan edisi kritis dalam penyuntingan teks. Diketahui dalam penelitian ini bahwa Usurran Ganti berusaha menampilkan identitas lokal masyarakat Uluan Besemah melalui penyandaran terhadap sosok leluhur, yaitu diwê Semidang Sakti. Usurran Ganti juga menampilkan kesalahan, inkonsistensi, dan kecenderungan penulisan, serta memiliki pengaruh dialek lokal dalam penulisan tokoh, suku, dan tempat.
THE RELATION OF INSTITUTIONALIZED RELIGION AND RACISM IN VIDEO GAME DRAGON AGE ORIGINS (2009)
Authors: Zakirah Thara Nadhifa
Published: November 2023

The exponential growth of video games in popular culture has been piquing scholars' attention for years. Video games are unique compared to other media as they provide interactive experience for the users by giving them the power to choose. It has been argued that mythologies and belief systems play an important role in video games, wherein they act as referents to which video games are based on. This study aims to research how the major belief system in Dragon Age: Origins (2009) is interconnected with the in-game racial hierarchy. Using textual analysis as the method, the game narrative and mechanics are studied in order to pinpoint the connection between institutionalized religion and racism. The findings show that there are complex relations between racism and institutionalized religion. Through time, the study of religious racism and our understanding of religiosity evolved. Although there is no explicit positive correlation between the two, it is not entirely unrelated either. We must be careful not to oppose religion itself, but to criticize the other dynamics that come into play such as power and money.AbstrakPertumbuhan pesat gim video dalam budaya populer telah menarik perhatian cendekiawan selama bertahun-tahun. Gim video adalah media yang unik karena pemain mendapatkan kuasa untuk memilih, membuat gim video menjadi media interaktif. Keberadaan mitologi dan sistem kepercayaan dipercaya sebagai pemegang peran penting dalam gim, yang mana kedua hal tersebut menjadi referensi yang menjadi dasar dari gim secara umum. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana keyakinan mayoritas dalam gim Dragon Age: Origins (2009) saling berhubungan dengan hierarki ras yang ada dalam gim tersebut. Metode yang diambil adalah analisis tekstual yang mana narasi dan mekanisme dalam gim dipelajari guna menunjukkan hubungan antara lembaga agama dan rasisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kompleks di antara rasisme dan lembaga agama. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, studi tentang rasisme agama dan pemahaman kita akan religiusitas terus berkembang. Meskipun tidak ada relasi yang absolut di antara rasisme dan lembaga agama, tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa keduanya sama sekali tidak terikat satu sama lain. Kita harus berhati-hati untuk tidak menentang agama, melainkan mengkritik faktor-faktor lain yang ikut berperan seperti uang dan kekuasaan.
ANÁLISE DE VIBRAÇÃO E OS SEUS BENEFÍCIOS NO AMBIENTE INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Silva Diego Luiz Ferreira Fernandes da , Abreu Thiago Carvalho de , Duarte João Paulo Bittencourt da Silveira
Published: November 2023

Para as grandes indústrias é extremamente necessário garantir a integridade das máquinas e equipamentos vitais ao sistema, tendo em vista que, a não disponibilidade deles tem impacto negativo no processo produtivo. Essa situação tem grande influência nos resultados de uma empresa, a qual exige que as máquinas estejam em funcionamento contínuo. Como exemplo, temos as grandes siderurgias que perdem e deixam de ganhar milhões de reais por causa de paradas inesperadas de equipamentos cruciais na produção, que por sua vez, são provocadas por falhas. No entanto, essas paradas podem ser evitadas ou previstas através de técnicas preditivas de manutenção que identificam as falhas potenciais (ainda em estado inicial) possibilitando que seja feita a manutenção do equipamento antes que ocorra uma falha funcional (já instaurada). Existem várias técnicas preditivas e quanto antes for possível detectar a falha potencial mais eficiente é a técnica. Sendo assim, ao decorrer do artigo será abordada em específico a técnica de Análise de Vibrações, uma das mais eficientes, e principalmente os benefícios e resultados obtidos através dela.
MESOTELIOMA PERITONEAL MALIGNO EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Layfane Romualdo da , Prada Emanuelle Arynes Silveira , Balbino Joyce , Wakahara Geiciele Nascimento Soares , Barbosa Rafael Augusto Gomes
Published: November 2023

O mesotelioma epitelioide é uma neoplasia maligna derivada de células mesodérmicas da membrana serosa da pleura, do peritônio, do pericárdio e da túnica vaginal do testículo. Sendo classificada como uma neoplasia rara. Pela vasta distribuição dessas células, o mesotelioma é um tipo de neoplasia que pode acometer duas ou as três cavidades corpóreas ao mesmo tempo. Em cães não existe nenhuma predisposição racial ou sexual, sendo que a maior parte dos casos observados em animais de 4 a 13 anos de idade. O mesotelioma representa apenas 0,2% de todas as neoplasias na espécie canina. Os sinais clínicos observados normalmente são dispneia e/ou distensão abdominal e tamponamento cardíaco. O diagnóstico é baseado em sinais clínicos e a confirmação através do exame de histopatológico ou imunohistoquimica. O prognóstico da doença geralmente é de reservado a ruim, devido à sua agressividade e sintomatologia, levando o animal a óbito rapidamente. Em casos de mesoteliomas o tratamento quase sempre é de suporte, pois não há uma grande eficácia de quimioterápicos. Diante da importância, raridade e gravidade desta enfermidade na clínica de pequenos animais, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de um canino do sexo feminino, sem raça definida (SRD), com quatro anos de idade, onde o diagnóstico de mesotelioma foi um achado durante o tratamento.
La Isla Mwene Vunongue:
Authors: Martínez Varela Inóvel , Sánchez Rodríguez Dolores Genoveva , Lutukuta Alicerces Natália Chitaka
Published: November 2023

El producto turístico en una localidad es observado a través de sus atractivos  naturales, históricos y culturales percibiéndose además la calidad de los servicios, los precios así como una infra-estructura turística adecuada. Estos aspectos    determinan  la permanencia del turista en un destino. Angola como país posee atractivos de todo tipo y en su plan de desarrollo turístico  incluye zonas turísticas altamente desarrolladas y otras pendientes de su explotación. Una de las provincias con potencialidades turísticas es Cuando Cubango por tener varios  atractivos, entre ellos, los naturales, como sus ríos,  que pueden ser motivo  de visita de los ciudadanos  locales, nacionales e internacionales. El presente estudio  sustenta  un proyecto de investigación  para desarrollar en  la isla Mwene Vunongue como un producto turístico de sol y rio familiar en la ciudad de Menongue para potenciar el desarrollo del turismo tanto nacional como internacional. Para ello se emplearon métodos teóricos como empíricos  entre ellos la observación y las entrevistas permitiendo caracterizar la situación actual de la isla y la necesidad de que sea aprovechada para el desarrollo del turismo. En el proyecto se tuvieron en cuenta cuatro etapas, con objetivos y tareas en cada una de ellas,  que fueron: Planificación y diseño, Validación, Implementación  y Ajuste y control. Como resultado se proponen acciones que van desde el disfrute de sus paisajes, intercambios de manifestaciones culturales, actividades recreativas, servicios gastronómicos logrando alianzas estratégicas entre sus actores para implementar la oferta y dar empleos a profesionales del sector de Cultura, Turismo y Medio Ambiente.
Marketing como herramienta de educación social
Authors: Navas Maldonado Er , Beltrán Enríquez José Antonio , Martínez Contreras María Teresa
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente es explorar, describir e identificar, los componentes y elementos preponderantes de la relación entre la educación social y el marketing, enfocándose en la interacción y los efectos del marketing como herramienta de educación social y en su capacidad para transmitir, modificar y crear valores desde el ámbito individual para construir atributos sociales; esto mediante el estudio y examen de las teorías y practicas asociadas.  El análisis, estudio y exploración de los componentes que construyen la realidad social desde la perspectiva integradora de sus valores, así como la influencia y capacidad del marketing para educar, transmitir, modificar y crear valores individuales, que permeen en los comportamientos sociales; constituyen el eje fundamental sobre el cual se busca comprender la realidad del marketing como herramienta de educación social, así como su capacidad de influencia social y de la búsqueda de posibles elementos y procesos determinantes de éxito en su función educadora. Mediante la investigación de base teórica fundamentada, se busca comprender e interpretar las interacciones y efectos del marketing en las conductas sociales desde la perspectiva de su capacidad como herramienta de educación social; para proponer una exploración más profunda que logre descubrir todas las posibles interacciones de los elementos asociados a la educación social en su relación con el marketing. La relevancia de la presente investigación radica en la búsqueda de la comprensión integral de la capacidad del marketing como herramienta de educación social, de los procesos, elementos asociados y los posibles efectos relacionados.
Conception physique
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Le processus de conception physique a pour objectif d’identifier une ou plusieurs architectures pouvant être réalisées, répondant au problème posé par la spécification du système. L’architecture physique en sortie de ce processus de conception devra mettre en œuvre les fonctions de l’architecture fonctionnelle et répondre aux missions de l’architecture opérationnelle.
Utilisation des modèles
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre, aborde l’utilisation des modèles en ingénierie des systèmes. Le modèle ne possède que certaines propriétés du système et que seules les propriétés présentes sur le modèle peuvent être étudiées.
Analyse des besoins
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

L’analyse des besoins commence par l’identification des parties prenantes qui sont intéressées par l’usage et la réalisation du système. Ces parties prenantes expriment ce qu’elles veulent faire ou imposer au système dans différents contextes opérationnels qui forment le cycle de vie du système. Ce chapitre présente la démarche complète en s’appuyant sur la construction de la vison opérationnelle du système.
Spécification des exigences
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

L’objectif de ce processus est de définir un référentiel d’exigences, du système à faire, qui pose le problème à résoudre. La construction de ce référentiel d’exigences s’appuie sur les besoins modélisés par l’architecture opérationnelle et l’initialisation d’une architecture fonctionnelle.
Altruisme envers les animaux et économie
Authors: ESPINOSA Romain
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre présente les méthodes permettant de mesurer l'utilité altruiste qui résulte d’un meilleur traitement des animaux et montre les gains d'utilité que les humains eux-mêmes pourraient en retirer. Il illustre l’intérêt grandissant que l’action en faveur des animaux suscite, intérêt qui s'inscrit ici dans le courant de l'altruisme en économie comportementale et en économie du bonheur.
La prévention des déchets
Authors: LANGLOIS Eddy
Published: November 2023

La surconsommation entraine une production excessive de déchets qui impacte les écosystèmes durablement et font courir des risques importants à l’humanité. La contribution individuelle à la réduction du volume de déchets est une solution essentielle à ce problème environnemental.
Understanding greenhouse gas (GHG) column concentrations in Munich using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model
Authors: Zhao Xinxu , Chen Jia , Marshall Julia , Gałkowski​​​​​​​ Michal , Hachinger Stephan , Dietrich Florian , Shekhar Ankit , Gensheimer Johannes , Wenzel Adrian , Gerbig Christoph
Published: November 2023

Abstract. To address ambitious goals of carbon neutrality set at national and city scales, a number of atmospheric networks have been deployed to monitor greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in and around cities. To convert these measurements into estimates of emissions from cities, atmospheric models are used to simulate the transport of various trace gases and help interpret these measurements. We set up a modelling framework using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model applied at a high spatial resolution (up to 400 m) to simulate the atmospheric transport of GHGs and attempt a preliminary interpretation of the observations provided by the Munich Urban Carbon Column Network (MUCCnet). Building on previous analyses using similar measurements performed within a campaign for the city of Berlin and its surroundings (Zhao et al., 2019), our modelling framework has been improved regarding the initialization of tagged tracers, model settings, and input data. To assess the model performance, we validate the modelled output against two local weather stations and two radiosonde observations, as well as observed column GHG concentrations. The measurements were provided by the measurement campaign that was carried out from 1 to 30 August 2018. The modelled wind matches well with the measurements from the weather stations, with wind speeds slightly overestimated. In general, the model is able to reproduce the measured slant column concentrations of CH4 and their variability, while for CO2, a difference in the slant column CO2 of around 3.7 ppm is found in the model. This can be attributed to the initial and lateral boundary conditions used for the background tracer. Additional mismatches in the diurnal cycle could be explained by an underestimation of nocturnal respiration in the modelled CO2 biogenic fluxes. The differential column method (DCM) has been applied to cancel out the influence from the background concentrations. We optimize its application by selecting suitable days on which the assumption of the DCM holds true: a relatively uniform air mass travels over the city, passing from an upwind site to a downwind site. In particular, the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model is used here and driven by our WRF-modelled meteorological fields to obtain footprints (i.e. the potential areas of influence for signals observed at measurement stations), further used for interpreting measurement results. Combining these footprints with local knowledge of emission sources, we find evidence of CH4 sources near Munich that are missing or underestimated in the emission inventory used. This demonstrates the potential of this data–model framework to constrain local sources and improve emission inventories.