bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizagem criativa na construção de jogos digitais: uma proposta educativa no ensino de ciências para crianças
Authors: Rocha Sobreira Elaine Silva , Aparecida Viveiro Alessandra , Viegas d’Abreu João Vilhete
Published: January 2020

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (tdic) podem ser importantes aliadas no Ensino de Ciências para crianças, já que possibilitam um trabalho diversificado. A partir desta perspectiva, relatamos uma experiência de criação de jogos digitais por estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública brasileira. Nela, o professor teve um importante papel de designer da atividade, promovendo a criação de um ambiente construcionista por meio de um projeto que envolveu a aprendizagem criativa na construção de jogos digitais com interação física. A temática escolhida para esta investigação abrangeu o conteúdo de Energia e o uso do Scratch para programação dos jogos digitais, assim como a utilização de placas de prototipagem e outros recursos de interação física. As análises revelaram indícios de que a proposta favoreceu a aprendizagem dos conteúdos de Ciências, bem como suas interações com as tecnologias. Observamos essas aprendizagens a partir da reelaboração de conhecimentos prévios em direção aos conhecimentos científicos, aquisição de vocabulário e maior autonomia na tomada de decisões. Os estudantes envolveram-se em ações que favoreceram tanto o letramento científico quanto o digital, reconhecendo-se como produtores de jogos, ricos em contexto e propostas atrativas e significativas.
O processo de elaboração de peças de teatro científico na formação inicial de professores de química
Authors: De Souza Pereira Ademir
Published: January 2020

O teatro de temática científica é uma atividade que envolve encenações teatrais a partir de conceitos científicos que visam a divulgação da ciência e do trabalho do cientista. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o processo formativo realizado em reuniões de orientações, no qual foram constituídas diversas peças de teatro que utilizaram temáticas científicas. Foi analisado o diário de campo do pesquisador, resultado de duas intervenções: uma com 12 licenciandos do curso de biologia e química da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (ufopa); outra com 30 licenciandos do curso de química da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (ufgd), que ao todo elaboraram 17 peças teatrais, entre os anos de 2013 e 2016. O diário de campo do pesquisador, considerado como corpus, foi submetido à análise textual discursiva que possibilitou que emergisse três categorias: reuniões formativas, experimento e acessórios. Como resultado, concluiu-se que o processo formativo está presente nas reuniões de formações e orientações que contribuíram para a constituição de uma peça teatral com vistas à divulgação científica.
Saber suficiente no es suficiente: comportamientos metacognitivos al resolver problemas de demostración con el apoyo de la geometría dinámica
Authors: Sua Flórez Camilo
Published: January 2020

Los problemas de demostración demandan poner en juego distintos conocimientos y habilidades instrumentales cuando se cuenta con apoyo de la geometría dinámica. Sin embargo, como se muestra en este documento, el conjunto de conocimientos de un individuo y su grado de instrumentalización del software no son los únicos aspectos relevantes en el proceso de resolución o en la naturaleza de la respuesta obtenida. Apoyados en dos grupos de estudiantes para profesor de matemáticas con un nivel de formación matemática distinta, mostramos qué aspectos metacognitivos como el control, la regulación y la evaluación de las acciones ejecutadas se convierten en elementos que pueden llevar a un grupo, con un conocimiento matemático reducido, a obtener mejores resultados que un grupo con un conocimiento profundo de la disciplina. Mostramos cómo el trabajo grupal y el uso de la geometría dinámica inciden positivamente en el proceso de resolución y favorecen aspectos de orden metacognitivo.
Catalizando aprendizajes: estrategias metodológicas basadas en las propuestas CTS y ESPC para la enseñanza de la catálisis
Authors: Sandoval Sarrias Jimena , Ramírez Sanabria Alfonso Enrique
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo corresponde al reporte de un caso educativo sobre educación superior. Para este caso se ha elegido el concepto de catálisis, ya que el 90% de los productos químicos industriales y usados por la sociedad, son producidos con ayuda de catalizadores. El trabajo se desarrolló en el semillero de investigación del grupo de catálisis de la Universidad del Cauca, a través del estudio de una problemática social referida al calentamiento global, el certificado de emisiones de gases contaminantes en los automóviles, el cual está relacionado directamente con el uso del convertidor catalítico y permitió concluir que el uso de estrategias basadas en cts y espc pueden hacer que la enseñanza de la catálisis tenga sentido para los estudiantes, ya que genera un gusto por aprender, además les permite conocer las implicaciones sociales que tiene el conocimiento.
Psikolojik Sermayenin İş Performansına Etkisi: Sağlık Çalışanlarında Bir Uygulama
Authors: KARAMAN Mesut , MACİT Mustafa , KUŞCU KARATEPE Hilal
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarında psikolojik sermayenin iş performansına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden sağlık kurumlarının farklı birimlerinde çalışmakta olan sağlık çalışanı sayısı 137’dir. Çalışmada, Luthans vd., (2007)’nin geliştirmiş olduğu Türkçe’ye uyarlaması ise Çetin ve Basım (2012) tarafından yapılan “Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği” ve Tercan (2017) tarafından geliştirilen “İş Performansı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda psikolojik sermaye ölçeği ile cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, toplam mesleki yıl ve bulundukları kurumda çalışma süresi arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik sermayenin iş performansı üzerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik sermayenin alt bileşenlerinden öz yeterlilik ve umut istatiksel olarak iş performansını anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Buna göre psikolojik sermayenin ve alt boyutlarının iş performansının arttırılmasında katkısı olacağı söylenebilir.
Gustav Adolf Michaelis (1798–1848)
Authors: Grigorieva K. N.
Published: January 2020

Professor Gustav Adolf Michaelis was an outstanding German obstetrician-gynecologist, one of the founders of scientific obstetrics. He gained worldwide recognition for his studies on the “sacral rhombus”, named after him the “rhombus of Michaelis”. Dr. Michaelis was an honest, hardworking and rather critical person, so in 1847, he did not instantly accept the ideas of Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis’s on “preventing puerperal fever”. Only in 1848, Michaelis introduced the compulsory chlorine hand washing in his clinic and made sure that mortality had dropped significantly. He was very depressed when he realized how many women (including his beloved niece) died from postpartum fever due to unsanitary obstetric practices. On August 8, 1848, Gustav Adolf Michaelis committed suicide.
Factors associated with the presence of chronic mitral regurgitation in patients with stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Sumin A. N. , Korok E. V. , Sergeeva T. Yu.
Published: January 2020

Aim.To assess the incidence of moderate systolic dysfunction in patients with stable coronary artery disease and determine the factors associated with it.Methods.200 patients with coronary artery disease admitted to the Cardiology Department of the Research Institute for coronary artery bypass grafting were included in the study. Patients were assigned to two groups depending on the presence or absence of right ventricular systolic dysfunction (RVSD). Patients with RVSD (n = 30, 64 [59; 68] years), were assigned in Group 1, whereas patients without it (n = 170, 64 [60; 68] years) were assigned to Group 2.Results.Univariate logistic regression reported the following factors to be associated with RVSD: prior myocardial infarction (p = 0.098), chronic heart failure (p = 0.020), long smoking history (p = 0.003), increased left ventricular end-systolic and enddiastolic volumes (p = 0.005 and p = 0.004), decreased tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (p <0.001), decreased early mitral flow propagation velocity (p = 0.027) and left ventricular ejection fraction (p = 0.002), significant circumflex artery stenosis (p = 0.075), right coronary artery occlusion (p = 0.073), singlevessel and three-vessel coronary artery disease (p = 0.055 and p = 0.014). Three multivariate models were generated. A decrease in the left ventricular ejection fraction (p = 0.009), three-vessel coronary artery disease (p = 0.055), and early mitral flow propagation velocity (p = 0.072) were considered as independent predictors of RVSD.Conclusion.Moderate RVSD was found in 15% of patients with stable coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular function. A decrease in the left ventricular ejection fraction, but not damage to individual coronary arteries, the number of affected coronary arteries, the presence and localization of myocardial infarction were among the factors independently associated with right ventricular systolic function.
The possibility of using skeletal muscle electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients after cardiac surgery
Authors: Sumin A. N. , Oleynik P. A. , Bezdenejnykh A. V.
Published: January 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) in patients with the complicated early postoperative period after cardiac surgery.Methods. 61 patients (44 men and 17 women) aged 52-70 years with the complicated early postoperative period after cardiac surgery were included in the study. The complications included prolonged length of stay in the intensive care unit and prolonged mechanical ventilation. The initial muscle performance of the lower extremities was measured with the carpal and isokinetic dynamometer in all patients. The six-minute walk test was performed in all patients after they had been transferred to the department of cardiac surgery.Results. Patients in the study group had reduced lower extremity muscle strength at baseline, compared with the control group. After the EMS sessions, the study group patients demonstrated pronounced improvements in muscle performance as compared to the control group. Both knee-joint extension values increased during the isometric contraction as compared to those in the control group (38.8% and 40.0% versus 8.1% and 8.4%, p <0.001), similarly to right knee-joint flexion (23.7% versus 10.1%, p = 0.008), left ankle joint (18.6 versus 4.3%, p = 0.010), right-hand grip strength (18.3 versus 11.1%, p = 0.042). In addition, the six-minute walk test results improved in the EMS group (119.72% (293 meters) and 87.13% (315 meters)) as compared to the control group (p = 0.079).Conclusion. The EMS sessions did not affect the clinical status of cardiac surgical patients with the complicated postoperative period. Moreover, it appeared to be beneficial in terms of the improved lower extremity muscle strength that was more pronounced in the study group than in the control group. Therefore, the effects of EMS on the clinical status of these patients require the further investigation.
A Aprendizagem Experiencial no Curso de Administração Pública PNAP/EaD: Análise do Laboratório Aplicado de Administração Municipal (LAAM)
Authors: Abreu Julio Cesar Andrade de , SANABIO Marcos Tanure , Mendonça Ricardo Rodrigues Silveira de
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a implantação do Laboratório Aplicado de Administração Municipal (LAAM) no âmbito dos cursos vinculados ao Programa Nacional de Formação em Administração Pública (PNAP), pertencente ao Sistema UAB/Capes, bem como sua fundamentação teórica. Justifica-se tal iniciativa pela necessidade da utilização de práticas didático-pedagógicas com intensiva utilização de tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC) na modalidade EaD. Para tanto, este artigo tece uma breve discussão acerca da evolução do ensino a distância no País e da utilização das TIC na gestão pública. Como base teórica, é empregada a Teoria da Aprendizagem Experiencial de Kolb. Por fim, procura-se caracterizar o LAAM e a sua aplicabilidade na condução das ações de EaD. Conclui-se que a implantação do LAAM, valendo-se das bases teóricas kolbianas, poderá apresentar instigante potencial de melhoria da formação dos gestores públicos, uma vez que os diferentes estilos de aprendizagem estarão presentes nas diferentes etapas de funcionamento do LAAM.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem experiencial. Administração pública. PNAP. LAAM.
Cathepsin A activity of normal bovine ocular tissues and pathological human intraocular fluids.
Authors: Obuchowska I , Stankiewicz A , Mariak Z
Published: January 2020

Cathepsin A activity assayed with N-Cbz-Phe-Ala, N-Cbz-Glu-Tyr and N-Cbz-Glu-Phe as substrates, was measured in fresh corneas, lenses, aqueous humor, vitreous humor and choroid plus retinal pigment epithelium taken from normal bovine eye balls and in human intraocular fluids from the eye balls in various ocular diseases (cataract, glaucoma, diabetes, intraocular tumors). Cathepsin A exhibited a pH optimum at 5.0 and showed the highest specificity towards N-Cbz-Phe-Ala as a substrate. In bovine ocular tissues high cathepsin A activity was found in the choroid plus retinal pigment epithelium and in cornea. The lens and the vitreous humor showed low enzyme activity and the aqueous humor none at all. In the human aqueous humor of the eye with cataract cathepsin A activity was more than three times higher then in the eye with choroid tumor. In human vitreous humor in absolute glaucoma the activity was twice as high as in melanoma and almost three times higher than in the case of lung metastatic tumor. Diabetes in glaucoma increased seven fold cathepsin A activity in the vitreous humor.
Nexus between Ethnic Federalism and Creating National Identity Vis-À-Vis Nation Building in Contemporary Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Desta , Ahadu Ephrem
Published: January 2020

The current regime of Ethiopia (EPRDF) implemented ethnic federalism and reshaped the state along ethnic lines as soon as it assumes political power in 1991. As an exception to the general pattern in Africa the Ethiopian government, though not explicitly, encourages political parties to organize beside ethnic lines, and champions an ethicized federal state with a secession option, it is a worthy case study. This desk study, used secondary sources of data got from numerous literatures, aims to identify the nexus between ethnic federalism in creating national identity in relation with nation building. Although the Constitution embodies a doctrine of balance between unity and diversity to build one economic and political community by rectifying” past injustices”, politicization of ethnicity under the context of ethnic federalism has encouraged ethnic cleavages by forming distinctiveness and differences which is a backlash against nation building and shared aspirations. Therefore, there is the need for visionary thinking outside the box of past injustices so that the antithesis for these injustices is not taken too far to the extent of derailing shared identity and shared aspirations. Ethnic Federalism may lead the country into never-ending ethnic wars and eventually to disintegration. Thus, ethnic conflicts prevailing in Ethiopia may be caused by such technicality problems and the ethnic federal arrangement in Ethiopia needs an urgent reconsideration before the case moves to the worst scenario.
Manure Utilization from Cows, Goats, and Chickens as Compost, Biochar, and Poschar in Increasing the Red Chili Yield
Authors: Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan , Sudita I Dewa Nyoman , Suarta Made
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of biochar, compost, and poschar from livestock manure waste and its effect on the yield of red chili plants. Randomized Block Design (RBD) with nested patterns was used in this study. The treatment composition consisted of 9 types of fertilizer (cow compost, goat compost, chicken compost, beef biochar, goat biochar, chicken biochar, beef poschar, goat poschar, and chicken poschar), and 3 levels of fertilizer doses (5, 10, and 15-ton ha-1) and one control treatment. The results showed that the type of fertilizer treatment did not significantly influence all observed variables, except the maximum plant height and fresh weight of shoot had a very significant effect. While the dose of fertilizer did not have a significant effect on most of the variables observed except for the height of the chili plant, the weight of the fresh stem and leaves, and the weight of the fresh chili harvested. In various types of fertilizer treatments, the maximum plant height obtained in chicken biochar (111.53 cm), which shows a slight difference when it was compared with the lowest plant height of 99.58 cm in biochar goat. The treatment of compost, biochar, and poschar sourced from 15 tons ha-1 chicken manure achieved the highest yields of fresh weight of chili harvested respectively 266.06 g, 270.95 g, and 280.05 g which were significantly increased 39.16%, 41.72%, and 46.48% compared with control (without treatments).
Conversion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent on Biogas Production with Consortium Bacteria
Authors: Utami Nyimas Ulfatry , Said Muhammad , Faizal Muhammad , Komariah Leily Nurul
Published: January 2020

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a liquid waste that has a high organic content and it can be fermented using bacteria to produce biogas. POME is non-toxic but the high organic contents can disturb the ecosystems and cause the environmental pollution in the water body. POME contains microorganisms that have the potential to hydrolyze oils, celluloses, and protein. Potential bacteria for degradation of POME can be obtained by isolating the waste itself (indigenous bacteria). Indigenous bacteria that have been isolated from POME, namely: Stenotrophomonas rhizopila strain E-P10 (KP 1.2) and Bacillus toyonensis strain BCT-7112 (KAN 1) are used as consortium bacteria in the process of waste degradation.  The research sequence consists of rejuvenation of bacteria, preparation of medium mineral, starter and bacterial inoculum. The research aims to degrade the substrates from POME using a consortium and indigenous bacteria to produce biogas. The substrate degradation process is carried out in a bioreactor with degradation time 0, 20, 21-22, 23-26, 27-30, 31-34 and 35-38 days. Bacterial population growth was calculated using a haemacytometer. The highest population of the consortium and indigenous bacteria were found at 7.94x107 mg/mL and 7.23x107 mg/mL.  The biogas contents were analyzed using the Gas Chromatography (GC) with units of % mole. The highest production of biogas contains 68.6 % mole methane gas (CH4) and 21.7 % mole carbon dioxide gas (CO2) with the consortium bacteria. While using the KAN 1 bacteria, the highest production of biogas contains 64.0 % mole methane gas (CH4) and 22.0 % mole carbon dioxide gas (CO2).
The Thermal Condition and Comfort Temperature of Traditional Residential Houses Located in Mountainous Tropical Areas: An Adaptive Field Study Approach
Authors: Hermawan - , Prianto Eddy , Setyowati Erni , Sunaryo -
Published: January 2020

Thermal comfort may be evaluated from the thermal condition of residential houses and their occupants’ satisfaction. This research evaluates the thermal comfort of traditional residential houses located in mountainous areas of Wonosobo, Indonesia. The evaluation is conducted based on the physical condition of residential houses and their occupants’ satisfaction factors. A quantitative approach is employed to analyze the theory of static thermal comfort (Predicted Mean Vote/PMV) and that of adaptive thermal comfort (Actual Mean Vote/AMV). The research method is conducted based on a field study. The thermal condition is measured using 4 climate variables and 2 personal variables. Climate variables are air temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity. Personal variables are clothes and activity. AMV was based on thermal sensation from ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers). The sensation thermal is very cold (-3), cold (-2), cool (-1), neutral (0), warm (+1), hot (+2), very hot (+3). The research has conducted a survey of 14 houses with 39 respondents. The research findings show that the comfort temperature is 24.47oC within air temperature (Ta) or 24.14oC within Tg or 24.17oC within To or 25.08oC within TET or 24.69oC within TSET. These findings are compared to those previously conducted in Jakarta and Bandung showing that some differences are dealing with their comfort temperature. The other findings show that there are also some PMV and AMV differences of traditional residential houses located in the tropical mountainous areas.
An Investigation into Requirement of Mobile App for Apartment Residents
Authors: Haini Mohammad Shazreen Bin , Su Mon Chit , Shibghatullahr Abdul Samad Bin , Jalil Abdurrahman Bin , Subaramaniam Kasthuri A/P , Amir Hussin Amir Aatieff
Published: January 2020

High-rise residential buildings, such as apartments, flats, and condominiums, are places of shelter for humans, just like any other types of houses. In a high-rise residential block, the building management plays a vital role in keeping the place pristine and habitable for its residents. Research shows that effective communication and harmonious relationship between the building management and the residents are crucial in maintaining a high-rise residential building. A solution needs to be proposed to alleviate this challenge. Traditionally, the mode of information dissemination and communication between the residents and the building management is done manually using information boards and feedback forms. However, their effectiveness, reliability and reachability are questionable. With the increasing adoption of mobile devices and cloud computing in today’s scenario, the application of mobile technologies such as mobile applications has become viable as a solution to many real-world problems. This research studies how information about the happenings around the high-rise residential area is conveyed to the residents that is deemed as an essential part of the communication between the building management and the residents. This study aims to improve overall communication efficiency between the residents and the management parties of high-rise residential buildings by introducing a mobile app for apartment residents. Two data collection methods - observation and questionnaire - were used in this study and inspections were carried out in this research. Representations were made to investigate how the residents of a high-rise building receive information about happenings around the apartment complex and how the building management and residents committee communicate to share the information. The questionnaire survey was distributed to Facebook groups of high-rise residential buildings, particularly those staying in Sri Bahagia Court and Angkasa Condominium, as well as UCSI University network. Based on the results collected from participants, most of the communication was through physical noticeboard or online social media platforms such as Facebook. Hence, this research investigates the requirement of a mobile app and proposes the development of a mobile app for apartment residents (MyAPT), which addresses the problems of information sharing and further improves communication among the residents and management of high-rise buildings.
Experimental Research on the Impact of Anchor-Cable Tensions in Mooring Ship at Vung Tau Anchorage Area
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Phuong , Pham Nguyen Dang Khoa
Published: January 2020

According to the detailed planning of Southeast seaport group up with an orientation to 2030, Ba Ria - Vung Tau seaport is an international gateway (type IA), acting as an international transshipment port where commercial, industrial services are developed and facilitated in goods import and export activities. However, one of the significant obstacles to the development of the Ba Ria-Vung Tau port service industry is the lack of synchronous infrastructure of the entire port system. The leading causes of these obstacles are due to inappropriate design and investment in anchoring and lack of in-depth studies on the specific characteristics of the flow through the anchorage area. This is a big problem, because the tankers often have low freeboard, mainly affecting the flow in the mooring area. Therefore, the focus on studying the impact of the flow in the anchored area of Vung Tau on oil tankers will contribute to the maritime practice of the anchoring areas in general and in Vung Tau in particular. In this paper, the authors will focus on empirical research on an experimental model that is constructed by the uniform method to determine the anchor-cable tension of ship anchorages with different loading modes at the assumed flow rate in the anchoring areas in Vung Tau. The results obtained from experimental research and simulation by numerical methods are compared and evaluated to develop an empirical and reliable formula for anchor-cable tension with oil tankers in Vung Tau anchoring area.
Phytochemical study of Tribulus Terrestris L.
Authors: Affaf A. , Karpenko Yu. N. , Gulyaev D. K. , Belonogova V. D. , Molokhova E. I. , Blinova O. L. , Gileva A. A.
Published: January 2020

Tríbulus terrestris L., an annual herb belonging to the Zygophyllaceae family and growing in moderate and tropical climates, has a rich chemical composition of biologically active substances and chemical elements.

The aim of the work is a phytochemical study of Tribulus terrestris L. growing in different geographical zones.

Materials and methods. The objects of study were herb specimens of Tribulus terrestris L. collected in different habitats. The samples of the raw materials were shade-dried. The determination of saponins in the raw materials, was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography with a mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-MS / MS). The study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the elements was carried out on an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.

Results. The saponins had been studied by HPLC-MS/MS, according to which in all the studied samples, dioscin and protodioscin were found. Their retention times coincided with the retention times of dioscin and protodioscin standards. It has been established that among the macroelements of Tríbulus terrestris L., potassium and calcium are mostly accumulated. They account for about 90% of the total content of the elements in the plant. It has been revealed that the distribution of macroand microelements in the plant, varies significantly depending on their place and growing conditions.

Conclusion. The maximum dioscin content was observed in the samples harvested in Moldova, and the minimum – in the samples from the nursery garden of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants. The largest amount of protodioscin was found out in the samples from the Crimea, and the minimum – in the samples from Moldova. The carried out study of the elements content of Tríbulus terrestris L. showed that the habitats (geographical zones) in which the studied samples of raw materials had been were collected, affect the accumulation of the elements by the plant. Based on the data obtained, biological absorption series have been compiled for the samples from each habitat.
‘Wanting’ and ‘Liking’ Brain Mechanisms in Coaching: A qEEG Study using the CARE Coaching Model
Authors: Puspa Lyra , Ibrahim Nurhadi , Brown Paul T.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Coaching has become increasingly popular for leadership development and behavioral change in organizations. Recent studies suggest that motivation is essential in enhancing the effectiveness of workplace coaching. A number of studies revealed that delta and beta-gamma oscillations are associated with the human motivational process through ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ mechanisms. However, the brain mechanisms of motivation in coaching have not been studied. This preliminary study is the first attempt to explore the ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ mechanism of coaching, by investigating the activity of the delta and beta oscillations during a face-to-face coaching session through quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG).Methods: Six male, right-handed, middle managers of an organization (mean age = 31.6) were recruited voluntarily as participants. A multichannel EEG (19 electrodes, 10/20 System) was used to record brain activity in both the resting state and the continuous 45-minute coaching session whilst using the CARE Model. The artifact-free EEG data were then quantified using wavelet analysis to obtain induced band power. Results: Significant increase was shown in delta and beta-gamma activities throughout the coaching session. Increased delta absolute power was found in the frontal, parietal, and occipital regions, whilst increased beta-gamma activity was significantly detected in the frontal, posterior temporal, and occipital regions. Conclusion: This preliminary result suggests that coaching, with regard to the CARE Model, induces both ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ mechanisms simultaneously. Thus, the present findings provide the first preliminary neuroscientific underpinnings of the role of motivation in enhancing the effectiveness of workplace coaching through induced ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ mental processes.
Relationship between HbA1c Levels with eGFR and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Department of Internal Medicine Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Sugondo Alexander Tikara , Ardiany Deasy , Nuswantoro Djohar , Notopuro Pulus Budiono
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a non-transmitted pandemic disease which had spreaded on a global scale. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) is 1.9% and diabetes mellitus is ranked seventh as the cause of death in the world, around 95% in the world is type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 6,9%. Type 2 diabetes mellitus that is not well controlled will increase the risk of chronic complications, both microangiopathies such as nephropathy, and macroangiopathy such as hypertension. The aim of the study was to determine correlation between HbA1c levels with eGFR (Estimated Glomerulus Filtration Rate) and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic).Methods: An analytic observational cross-sectional study, collecting the data from 94 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, from January to May 2018. The variables were collected from patient’s medical records. Analysis using Spearman’s Rank Correlation test. To determine normality of the data, we use Kolmogorov-smirnov test.Results: The results showed that there are 134 (57,8%) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are female more than male. Patients with greater than or equal to 45 years old were 203 (87,5%) patients, more than under 45 years old. The correlation test showed that there was no significant correlation between HbA1c and systolic blood pressure (r=-0,127; p=0,054). Also there was no significant correlation between HbA1c and diastolic blood pressure (r=-0,111; p=0,093). Analysis on other factor showed a significant correlation between HbA1c and eGFR (r=0.341; p=0.000).Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between HbA1c and systolic blood pressure, also there was no significant correlation between HbA1c and diastolic blood pressure. But, there was a significant correlation between HbA1c and eGFR. This is because the data retrieval does not consider the drug consumption and therapy that has been done by the patient, as well as examination of HbA1c, serum creatinine eGFR, and blood pressure not at the same time.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain
Authors: Afrina Riska , Karimah Azimatul
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Pain is a complex stressor that has a major influence on several aspects of a person's physical, psychological, work and financial functions, especially in the form of chronic pain. The approach to chronic pain medically can sometimes not solve the problem as a whole, so that in its management psychological approaches such as cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) are needed.Methods: We searched PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar for search articles in English terms "chronic pain", "cognitive behavioral therapy", "pain management", and "efficacy". Searching using the keywords above showed 40 articles, but which were taken were 8 articles from the last 5 years.Results: The method of intervention was carried out with a cognitive-behavioral approach in the form of traditional CBT, telephone-based CBT, coping skills training, cognitive-behavioral based physical therapy or CBT-based self-management. The research parameters used to measure the success rate of the interventions were pain intensity, physical function, psychological pressure, disability, fatigue, quality of life, coping strategies, catastrophization, and depression. The duration of the study varied from 5 weeks to 10 weeks, with a variation of 20-60 minutes per therapy session, except in studies using group therapy can take up to 5-7 hours per day. Some studies also conducted evaluation at the third and six months after treatment. The aim of the CBT approach was to independently improve self-efficacy in pain management.Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral approaches combined with other therapeutic modalities can improve the physical function of patients with chronic pain.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome with Albuminuria in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Thamrin Husin , Sutjahjo Ari , Pranoto Agung , Soelistijo Soebagijo Adi
Published: January 2020

Background : Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease as well as the occurrence of chronic kidney disease. According to the IDF, the metabolic syndrome is diagnosed when central obesity obtained with 2 or more metabolic abnormalities that include impaired glucose metabolism, increased blood pressure, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL-C. Several previous studies reported an  significant association found between the metabolic syndrome with albuminuria. In Indonesia, the association of metabolic syndrome with albuminuria in type 2 diabetes have not been.reported.Objectives : To investigate the association of metabolic syndrome with albuminuria in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods : This is an analytic observational study, cross-sectional design in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and we studied 131 subjects. Criteria metabolic syndrome according to IDF consensus and albuminuria assessed using the ACR method and the classification of albuminuria was based on consensus of Perkeni 2006. As for Statistical analysis using spearman correlation and Mann-whitney test. Significance level used was 0.05.Results : Of the 131 type 2 diabetes patients with metabolic syndrome were found  normoalbuminuria proportion 65.4%, microalbuminuria 27.1% and macroalbuminuria 7.5%. Obtained a significant association between systolic blood pressure with albuminuria, p = 0.000, r = 0.325. Fasting blood sugar with albuminuria, p = 0.01, r = 0.223. But not found significant association between diastolic blood pressure with albuminuria, p = 0.153, r = 0.125, waist circumference with albuminuria, p = 0.311, r = 0.089, low HDL with albuminuria p = 0.771, r = -0.025. Hypertriglyceridemia with albuminuria, p = 0.727 and r=0,031  Conclusion : The results of this study indicate a strong association between the components of metabolic syndrome, systolic blood pressure with albuminuria, and fasting blood sugar with albuminuria. Whereas diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, low HDL, and hypertriglyceridemia were not found significant associations.
Association between Serum Magnesium Level with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Patients
Authors: Wulansari Ratih , Soelistijo Soebagijo Adi , Lefi Achmad
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Until now, cardiovascular complications are still the highest cause of death and disability in DM patients. Hypomagnesemia in DM accelerate atherosclerosis and can cause instability and plaque rupture which can lead to acute coronary syndrome.Methods: Design of this study was observational analytic using a "case control" study involved 76 samples of DM patients, consisting of 38 samples with SKA (+) and 38 samples with SKA (-). Subjects of this study were all DM patients in the period July-December 2018 in the Emergency Room (ER) and Outpatient Installation of Endocrine at the RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, which fulfills the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Demographic data and clinical characteristics are presented descriptively. If data is normally distributed then an unpaired t test is carried out and if the data is not normally, distributed with Mann Whitney test is performed. The statistical test was stated to be significant if p <0.05. The association between hypomagnesemia and the incidence of ACS a multivariate logistic regression test was performed, the risk number was in the form of odds ratios (OR). Results: This study involved 76 subjects with diabetes mellitus with SKA and non SKA 38 subjects. The mean serum magnesium level in the ACS group was lower than non ACS (1.9 mg / dL vs. 2.1 mg / dL), hypomagnesemia cut-off of <2.08 mg / dL. In this study hypomagnesemia as a risk factor for the incidence of ACS in DM patients with OR 2.8 (CI 1.1-7.6; p = 0.039).Conclusion: Magnesium levels in the ACS group were lower than the non ACS group. Hypomagnesemia Increase The Incidence of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
The Comparison of Breast milk from Mother with Preterm Infant at 4o C Temperature in 0, 24 and 48 Hours on Bacterial Growth
Authors: Saputra Pandit Bagus Tri , Rochmah Nur , Wiqoyah Nurul
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Preterm and fullterm breast milk has different leukocyte and bioactive concentration, which affect it’s bactericidal activity and storage duration. The preterm breast milk potentially has longer storage duration than fullterm breast milk The research and guideline about the acceptable of storage duration of preterm breast milk at 4o C was limited. The objective of this study was to assess the correlation of storage duration of preterm breast milk preterm baby at 4o C temperature on bacterial growth.Methods: The study design was experimental using pre-post control groups design. We used 9 samples of breast milk which met the inclusion criteria divided into 3 groups. The first, second and third groups was storage in 4o C for 0, 24 and 48 hours respectively before the inoculation to the culture media.Results: After the samples were kept at 4o C temperature for 0, 24 and 48 hours, the mean bacterial colony forming unit for each group were 92 (±SD 112), 79 (±SD 97) and 63 (±SD 73) CFU respectively. Compared to the first group, the second and third group has lower bacterial colony forming unit but no significant differences statistically (P= 0.214 and P=1.39 respectively). Likewise there was no significant bacterial colony forming unit between second and third group (P=0.086).Conclusion:  Storage of preterm breast milk in 4o C for 24 and 48 hours show no change in total bacterial colony count (TBCC)..
Chemical study of betaines isolated from the whole stillage
Authors: Kajsheva N. Sh. , Kajshev A. Sh. , Mikelov V. A. , Gulbjakova C. N. , Maslovskaya E. A.
Published: January 2020

The solution of the problem of import substitution by creating domestic medications similar to foreign pharmacological efficacy and safety, especially given the availability of raw materials and high profitability of the target product, represents the current trend in the development of pharmacy. This fully applies to drugs based on betaine, the isolation of which was first proposed from the post-alcohol corn bard - a multitonous and cheap secondary raw material, obtained in production conditions using traditional alcohol technologies. A method for isolating betaine hydrochloride from a bard, including the original (separation into liquid and solid phases, removal of carbohydrates from the liquid phase, neutralization thereof) and known (separation from the liquid phase of betaine hydrochloride, liberated from glutamic acid, humic acids, metal chlorides) greater by 2-4 times the technological yield (0.4%). The task of establishing analytical indicators of the target product was carried out in comparison with the standard sample obtained from the tablets Acidin-Pepsin, imported to Russia from the Republic of Belarus. Both test samples (the target product and the standard sample) are characterized by their identical physical and chemical characteristics (description, solubility in water and alcohol, pH 1% of aqueous solutions), positive results of authenticity reactions (thermal decomposition, precipitating with copper (II) ions and silver nitrate), quantitative content (respectively 99.2 and 99.9%). The high technological yield of betaine hydrochloride isolated from the post-alcohol corn bard, identical to the standard sample for the most important analytical indicators, creates the prospect of solving the problem of import substitution of the drug "Acidin-pepsin", which requires the need for in-depth preclinical testing.
Development of a plant for peeling rapeseed in the electromagnetic field of ultrahigh frequency
Authors: Mikhailova O. V. , Belova M. V. , Korobkov A. N. , Novikova G. V.
Published: January 2020

Currently, domestic industry uses imported raw materials. At the same time, supplies of rapeseed oil for export as raw materials account for about 80% of the production volumes. Therefore, import substitution of rapeseed oil due to an increase in its own production and a significant increase in the efficiency of processing technology with improved quality characteristics, the development of innovative technology and technical means to improve the quality of peeling of rapeseed is relevant. Depending on the grain structure, one of three methods of peeling is used: compression and shear, multiple or single blow, by abrasion of the shells. The rapeseed kernel has a fragile structure, so peeling with a multiple blow is irrational. Two requirements are imposed on the rape seed peeling process: high-quality separation of husk from the kernel and preservation of the integrity of the kernel. The article describes the developed design of the installation for peeling rape in an electromagnetic field, which allows the peeling process to be carried out at low operating costs. The process of peeling rape is possible by hydromechanical destruction and abrasion of husks on rotating abrasive disks and mutual friction of grains in the EMF microwave, followed by removal of the shells by blowing air through a hollow dielectric shaft with holes and a perforated cylindrical resonator. The article also describes the technological process of rape peeling and conducted a feasibility study on the implementation of the proposed installation. The economic effect of the use of a microwave installation for rape peeling is 124 thousand rubles/month with the volume of output 38.5 tons/month, profitability will increase by 3.7%.
Universal rapid method of assessment and management decision-making of situational problems in the enterprise
Authors: Shageev D. A. , Chuhonceva T. A.
Published: January 2020

Situational approach in management does not lose its relevance for a hundred years. During this time he constantly developed, being a part of various concepts, methodologies, methods, techniques and other forms of theoretical and practical implementation of scientific thought in different areas of human activity. The results of the analysis of scientific sources in the article over the past eight years confirmed the presence of the situational approach unlimited development potential. As one of the ways to develop the situational approach, the authors propose a new method of evaluation and management decision-making problems of a situational nature in the enterprise. In contrast to the existing methods, the proposed method is characterized by a high level of efficiency and versatility. The methodology provides decisions to the problems of situational nature of the three categories of complexity. For each category there are special forms in the form of different hierarchies. To reduce the number of possible errors and improve the efficiency of the methodology implementation, a special algorithm, as well as the necessary instructions for users, have been developed and presented. In addition, various information technologies are provided as tools for the implementation of the methodology. The method of analysis of T. Saati hierarchies was used as the core of the new method. The method of decision-making by Benjamin Franklin was adopted as a complement of the method. The final part of the article presents the results of testing the proposed method. In the majority of users of a technique really noted its universal and express properties. Thus, according to the results of testing at the enterprises, the technique is recognized as effective and viable.
Evaluation of innovative development of the Russian Federation based on the 2020 vision and strategy indicators
Authors: Zhuravlev Y. V. , Kuksova I. V. , Gubertov E. A. , Churikov L. I.
Published: January 2020

The main indicators of the innovative development of the Russian Federation are considered on the basis of the data presented in two regulatory documents developed in 2008 and 2011. The indicators cover a wide range of areas of socio-economic development, and their values should be achieved by 2020. However, the targets of macroeconomic indicators laid down in the documents at the current moment of time are seen to be overestimated. The analysis of the main achievements in the field of innovative development of our country over a ten-year period is carried out. For the analysis, a set of statistical data published in various sources was used, as well as the values of target macroeconomic indicators published in the concept and strategy. Based on the assessment of indicators and their deviations, an analysis is made of the success of the innovative development of Russia in various areas - from the development of the high-tech sector to the publication activity of the authors. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that these or those target values of macroeconomic indicators have been achieved at the current time and an assumption about achieving these values by 2020. In addition, based on the analysis, it was determined which of the three options for innovative development our country is implementing at the present stage. The main reasons that prevented the experts and the Government of the Russian Federation from reaching the main target indicators of the concept and strategy and transferring our country to “innovative tracks” are summarized.