bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberpihakan Penulisan Pelaku Kriminalitas dalam Surat Kabar Harian Pos Kota Edisi 1 Juli 2020
Authors: Putra Aidil Syah , Hartanto Bagus Hady , Rochmah Erlina Chamalia
Published: February 2021

Criminality Writing Positioning in The Pos Kota Daily Newspaper Edition 1 July 2020ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sikap dan pandangan penulis terhadap kasus kriminalitas yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemberitaan mengenai kriminalitas yang terdapat dalam surat kabar harian Pos Kota edisi 1 Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian analisis wacana kritis subjektivitas Theo Van Leeuwen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Sumber yang peneliti gunakan yaitu berita dengan topik kriminalitas yang terdapat dalam surat kabar harian Pos Kota edisi 1 Juli 2020. Data penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu enam judul berita yang terdapat dalam surat kabar harian Pos Kota edisi 1 juli 2020 dengan topik kriminalitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat enam kutipan teori subjektivitas Theo Van Leeuwen  yang ditemukan dalam surat kabar harian Pos Kota edisi 1 Juli 2020, teori tersebut yaitu 1) determinasi, 2) individualisasi, 3) indeterminasi, 4) nominasi-identifikasi, 5) nominasi-kategorisasi, dan 6) penggantian kalimat.Kata kunci: Kriminalitas, Pos Kota, Surat Kabar Harian, Theo Van LeeuwenABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the attitudes and views of the authors in the case of criminality in Indonesia. The research focuses on coverage of crime which is found in the newspaper Kota Pos issue July 1, 2020. This study used a critical discourse analysis of Theo Van Leeuwen's perspective. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The source that the researcher uses is news on the topic of the criminality which is contained in the Pos Kota Daily News Paper Edition 1 July  2020. The research Data that researchers use is the six news headlines which is found in the Pos Kota Daily News Paper Edition 1 July 2020 on the topic of the criminality. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are six quotations theories in the perspective of Theo Van Leeuwen found in the daily newspaper Pos Kota issue 1 July 2020, the theories are 1) determination, 2) individualization, 3) indexing, 4) nomination-identification, 5) nomination-categorization, 6) replacement of sentence.Keywords: Criminality, Pos Kota, Daily Newspaper, Theo Van Leeuwen
Pendidikan Era Kolonial dalam Novel Siedjah Karya Nico Vink (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Al Farisi Tsalits Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2021

Colonial Era Education in Siedjah Novel Written by Nico Vink (Literarure Sociology Study) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan potret pendidikan, fakta sejarah, latar belakang sosial budaya masyarakat, dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Siedjah karya Nico Vink. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode content analysis atau analisis isi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis maupun lisan tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam unsur sosiologi. Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen. Dokumen dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Siedjah karya Nico Vink. Dalam hal ini peneliti mendeskripsikan data yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam lingkup sosiologi sastra. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi nilai-nilai pendidikan pada era kolonialisme yang berangkat dari fakta sejarah yang diceritakan ulang oleh tokoh utama Siedjah. Tokoh utama memandang sistem kolonialisme merupakan sistem terpadu yang dilakukan untuk kepentingan tertentu demi menaikkan citra sosial yaitu sebagai kaum pendidik.Kata kunci: Siedjah, Nico Vink, nilai pendidikan, sosiologi sastra, kolonialismeABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the portrait of education, historical facts, the socio-cultural background of the community, and the educational values contained in the novel Siedjah written by Nico Vink. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using content analysis method. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This method produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral data about the values of education in sociological elements. This method is used to examine the contents of document. The document in this research is the novel Siedjah by Nico Vink. In this case, the researcher describes the data related to the values of education in the sociology of literature. The findings in this study include the values of education in the colonialism era, which begin from historical facts that are retold by the main character Siedjah. The main character views the colonialism system as an integrated system carried out for certain interests in order to raise the social image, namely as educators.Keywords: Seidjah, Nico Vink, Education Values, Sociology of Literature, Colonialism
Socialization of Lupus Disease Awareness for Housewife Group of Genting Village, Ambarawa, Central Java
Authors: Ethica Stalis Norma , Sulistyaningtyas Ayu Rahmawati , Ernanto Aditya Rahman , Afriansyah Muhammad Ardi , Mukaromah Ana Hidayati
Published: February 2021

Lupus or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a life-threatening chronic autoimmune disease with symptoms similar to those of other diseases. Frequent misdiagnosis of lupus increases the mortality rate of the disease. Public understanding is still low about Lupus, characterized by a variety of misperceptions about the disease, which still occurs. In rural area, Lupus is still often regarded as a virus transmitted and is associated with weak immune activity. There are still many women who do not yet know that they are a group that is more susceptible to Lupus than men. Various errors in people's perception of Lupus need to be corrected to increase public awareness of the disease. Efforts to correct misperceptions about Lupus have been done through Science and Technology for Community (Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi bagi Masyarakat, IbM) activities in counseling form to the housewife groups in Kalipucung Hamlet, Genting Village, Jambu District, Ambarawa, Central Java. Participatory approaches and tutorials have been carried out in the IbM activities through the provision of counseling materials, as well as the delivery of questionnaires before and after counseling. The results of the questionnaire analysis indicate that the counseling program could improve awareness about Lupus disease among community in rural area.
Guru di Era Digital: Pelatihan Implementasi Schoology sebagai Learning Management System bagi Guru SMP Veteran Kota Cirebon
Authors: Pramuditya Surya Amami , Rosita Cita Dwi , Firmasari Siska , Asnawati Sri
Published: February 2021

TEACHERS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: TRAINING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOLOGY AS A LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR TEACHERS OF SMP VETERAN CIREBON CITY. Distance education is a natural learning system that involves two-way communication through the media between educators and students when there is a distance that separates them. To integrate the two-way communication process requires a learning management system (Learning Management System). One of the LMS platforms is Schoology. Schoology allows users to create, manage, and interact with each other and share academic content. Schoology provides solutions for teachers to improve their professionalism in the digital age, especially in the use of technology for learning. The resource person trains participants with the lecture method, which explains how to use the menus and tools contained in LMS Schoology, as well as simulations of how to implement them in learning. The training stage consists of the preparation phase and the implementation phase of the training. The target of the training is the teachers of all subjects in Cirebon Veterans Junior High School. Indicators of training implementation with evaluation during the training process and post-training evaluation. From the results of the community service activities, during the face-to-face events, the teachers looked enthusiastic, only when the exercises were online (non-face-to-face), only one teacher actively participated out of a total of 9 teachers who became training participants. Based on observations, few teachers took part in online activities because of their busy operations in classroom teaching, which had to pursue productive weeks of learning.
Model Pemberdayaan dan Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Lokal Berkelanjutan pada Desa Kangkung Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Mege Stacia Reviany , Werdani Rianditha Eri , Kurniawati Nurul Imani , Kholidin Kholidin
Published: February 2021

MODEL OF EMPOWERMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN KANGKUNG VILLAGE, MRANGGEN SUBDISTRICT, DEMAK REGENCY IN ORDER TO CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF COMMUNITIES. Kangkung Village is located in Mranggen Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java and rich in natural resources and other potentials. However, the local potentials are not well utilized due to lack of funding, technology, skill, and knowledge of the communities. Some sectors such as farming or gardening have been the main source of income for most of the villagers even though the disparity between village and cities is increasing. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community to realize their potential and to take action and move together for the prosperity of all villagers. Methods used to obtain the objective were socialization and assistance. The result of the community service was the identification of problems, solutions, and potential in Kangung Village. Furthermore, the community realized that local resource potential does not rely on natural resources only but more to human resources that they are motivated to improve their potential. In conclusion, socialization and assistance are needed by the village to realize their potential and must be done continuously and the collaboration between the community and village administrators is highly necessary to improve the standard of living.
Il paesaggio come vocazione geomorfica
La scoperta delle saline romane di Cervia
Authors: Guarnieri Chiara , Cremonini Stefano , Rizzieri Alessio
Published: February 2021

Between 2014 and 2015, on the occasion of a roundabout construction along the Romea main road (SS 71bis), near the inhabited area of Cervia (RA), Emilia-Romagna, Italy, wooden elements belonging to a Roman saltworks were discovered. The excavation has brought to light a series of shallow basins into which, through a system of canalization, marine water ran. Sluices were in operation along these channels, so that the flow of water could be blocked and the water in the basins got evaporated during hot summer months. The uncovering of the site and the study of the Roman saltworks have been carried out through a multidisciplinary approach which permitted to put in evidence the complex relationship between human and natural landscape in this area.
Dinamiche fluviali e condizionamenti insediativi nel paesaggio di pianura tra la Laguna di Venezia e il fiume Po
Authors: Corrò Elisa , Piovan Silvia , Primon Sandra , Mozzi Paolo
Published: February 2021

The study area focuses on three cases of study in the Veneto Region: the city of Adria, the village of Pettorazza Grimani, both located in the Rovigo Area, and the Sant’Ilario community in the Mira District on the southern border of the Venice Lagoon. The multidisciplinary approach (archaeological, geological, geographical and historical) used in the geoarchaeological research discussed in this paper is based on the study of written sources, historical cartography, aerial photographs, digital terrain model, archaeological and geological data. The analysis highlights the interaction between anthropic and environmental changes realised during centuries and the key role of the hydrography in constraining land use dynamics in the landscapes of plain.
Decifrare e cartografare le tracce del paesaggio antico nel Carso triestino
Authors: Vinci Giacomo , Bernardini Federico
Published: February 2021

The extensive analysis of remote-sensed data (among which ALS-derived images) and fieldwork carried out in the Trieste Karst (Northeastern Italy) have shed light on archaeological landscapes largely unknown until recent years. The chronological definition of this complex palimpsest was based on the collection of findings associated to the archeological evidence, shape and orientation of detected structures and stratigraphic relations among features. This allowed to evaluate the interplay between archaeological and geo-morphological landforms through time and to reconstruct some long-term economic strategies pursued by past communities. As a result, we present a map of the easternmost sector of the Trieste area, next to the border between Italy and Slovenia, approximately corresponding to the area of the map Carta Tecnica Regionale “Grozzana”. The map aims at providing a tool for the protection of the cultural and environmental heritage, land use planning and touristic valorisation of the area.
Integrative Psychotherapie
Authors: Holm-Hadulla Rainer Matthias
Published: February 2021

Wie können Psychotherapeut*innen die persönliche und soziale Entwicklung ihrer Patient*innen effektiv unterstützen und begleiten? Anhand von 13 psychotherapeutischen Behandlungsgeschichten zeigt Rainer Matthias Holm-Hadulla, wie Lebenskrisen und psychosoziale Störungen kreativ bewältigt werden können. Insofern ist diese allgemeinverständliche Zusammenfassung psychotherapeutischer Techniken sowohl ein fundiertes Lehrbuch als auch ein spannendes Lesebuch.

Die Geschichten der Patient*innen, die von Anpassungs- und Persönlichkeitsstörungen, Depressionen und Psychosen erzählen, sind Ausgangspunkt für eine integrative Psychotherapie, die verhaltenstherapeutische Ansätze mit psychodynamisch-psychoanalytischen und existenziellen Therapiemodellen verbindet. Daraus ergeben sich neue Perspektiven für kreative Entwicklungen in der Psychotherapie.
Mit Gefühlen umgehen
Authors: Sulz Serge K.D.
Published: February 2021

Serge K.D. Sulz bietet Psychotherapeutinnen und Psychotherapeuten jeglicher Therapierichtung einen gut erlernbaren, sicheren Weg zu einer effizienten Therapie, in deren Mittelpunkt die Emotionsregulation steht. Sie können sich so eine effektive emotive Gesprächsführung auf wissenschaftlicher Basis aneignen. Durch das integrative Moment des Ansatzes kann jeweils das ergänzt werden, was der eigene Therapieansatz vermissen lässt.

Zwei Vorgehensweisen sind bei der Emotionstherapie zentral: das Emotion Tracking und das Emotionsregulationstraining. Das Ziel ist die Formulierung einer neuen Lebensregel, die die dysfunktionale Überlebensregel ersetzt. Ausgehend von der Entwicklungspsychologie können unbewusste pathogene Fehlregulationen der Affekte aufgegriffen und durch einfache Interventionen modifiziert werden, sodass sowohl eine gesunde Affektregulierung als auch eine metakognitive Entwicklung mit der Erfahrung von Selbstwirksamkeit und der Befähigung zur Empathie möglich werden. Emotionsexposition mit Wut- und Trauerexposition nimmt dabei eine entscheidende Rolle ein.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MEMBRAMO, SUPERWIN, AND CIMELATI RICES
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa
Published: February 2021

Determination of the physical properties of rice is intended to facilitate the processing and handling to produce final product with best quality. These properties include geometry, surface area, volume, density, bulk density, porosity, and angle of repose. Determination of the physical properties of rice in terms of geometry is carried out by measuring length (L), width (W), and thickness (T). The measurement of these parameters uses a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. The volume of rice can be determined based on dimensional parameters. Density, bulk density and porosity of rice were determined by measuring its mass using a digital scale with an accuracy of 0.001 gr and based on the determination of the volume. Angle of repose is determined by spilling rice on the flat surface of a container so that the height (h) of the pile of rice and the diameter (D) is known. Based on the research results, it is known that the geometry of Membramo, Superwin, and Cimelati rices does not have a significant difference, in fact there are similarities in the eccentricity aspect, where all three have the same value, namely 0.96. The average surface area value of Cimelati rice is greater than that of Membramo and Superwin rice, as well as its volume. The average of surface area and volume of Cimelati rice were 23.89 mm2 and 13.41 mm3, respectively. Meanwhile, Superwin rice has the largest individual and bulk densities, 1.42 gr/cm3 and 0.80 gr/cm3, respectively. In addition, Superwin and Cimelati rices have the lowest porosity and angle of repose, namely 40.69% and 26.59o.
IMPACT OF MATERIAL AND DIMENSIONS OF PRODUCT UPON PARAMETERS OF WAVE DEFORMATION STRENGTHENING
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Barinov Sergey , Yashin Aleksandr , Nikitina Lyubov' , Konstantinov Aleksandr
Published: February 2021

Previously it was defined that geometrical dimensions of material worked have a significant impact upon the process of wave deformation strengthening, as at equal volumes of strengthened samples and processing modes there are observed different cards of micro-hardness in surface layers.

In the paper there are shown investigations of the impact of dimensions of samples made of different material kinds (steel 45, titanium VT 1-0, bronze BRAZh 9-4, aluminum alloy B-95) upon wave deformation strengthening parameters). The investigations mentioned were carried out for the first time on a test desk specially developed. Strengthening effectiveness was estimated according to micro-hardness distribution in a surface layer. The analysis of the results obtained allowed defining that in chosen modes of WDS takes place strengthening not only a face surface but a back one of the sample at that in the core of the sample an initial hardness of material is kept. The investigations carried out allowed defining the fact that at the increase of material thickness from 10 to 20 mm resulted in the growth of degree (ΔHμ) and depth (hμ) of strengthening at WDS of samples of steel 45 - by 24 and 32%, samples of bronze BRAZh 9-4 – by 22 and 21%, samples of titanium VT 1-0 – by 24 and 32%, samples of aluminum alloy B-95 – by 40 and 62%. The samples length increase from 50 to 100 mm is accompanied by the decrease of ΔHμ and hμ at strengthening: steel 45 – by 36 and 70%, bronze BRAZh 9-4 – by 27 and 43%, titanium VT 1-0 – by 24 and 32%, aluminum alloy B-95 – by 40 and 62%.
INVESTIGATION OF BULK MATERIAL MOTION IN SPIRAL SIEVES
Authors: Belokur Evgeniya , Sekisov Aleksandr , Serga Georgiy
Published: February 2021

The work purpose is to increase the productivity of bulk material separation by means of engineering process development based on fundamentally new engineering equipment in the form of spiral sieves, the novelty of which is confirmed by six patents for invention of the Russian Federation. In the work there was used a complex method of investigations.

Analytical methods allowed offering dependences for the definition of bulk material longitudinal motion speed in spiral sieves. Experimental investigations were carried out in order to confirm analytical dependences. The analytical investigation of bulk material separation into fractions for the purpose of conditional model choice for its description is presented. A mathematical model choice is fulfilled. There is analyzed a model of continuous medium and that of a material particle. A mathematical model is developed to determine a speed of longitudinal motion of bulk material from charging to unloading. There is presented not only a circuit and an experimental plant created in metal version, but the results of experimental investigations of bulk medium motion parameters subject to spiral sieve design peculiarities are shown which presented a coincidence level high enough.
JUSTIFICATION OF TECHNIQUE FOR COMFORT AND SAFETY ANALYSIS AT PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION ON VIBRATION LOAD DECREASE OF PASSENGER CAR BODY
Authors: Antipin Dmitriy , Lukashova Elena , Zhirov Pavel
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the work is to increase comfort and safety of railway passenger transportation, at the expense of passenger car body vibration load decrease. The analysis of the investigations carried out and dedicated to the definition of rigidity property impact upon the level of passenger comfort and traffic safety has shown that the first mode of vertical bending impacts considerably upon car body dynamic behavior. The analysis of vibration load impact upon passenger car body was carried out in accordance with Dumitriu’s technique. As apposed to the investigations carried out earlier in the paper the data on car metal structure acceleration are obtained through the methods of mathematical modeling based on solid and finite element models.

On the basis of the data obtained and natural running tests there was created and verified a particularized lamellar finite-element model of a car body with the aid of which there were obtained values of vertical and horizontal accelerations of a car body metal structure. The analysis of the results obtained has shown that within the frequency range of 8.9. – 20 Hz there are observed acceleration surges which are among the most sensitive ones in terms of the impact upon man and transport comfort support.

At the frequencies obtained there was carried out a passenger comfort investigation with the aid of which it was defined that at the frequency of car body own bending oscillations of 8.9 Hz – a comfort index is above 4 units that shows a low comfort level.

A frequency of 8.9 Hz corresponds to a vertical bending mode which is the most significant mode of car body deformation in terms of passenger comfort support. With regard to this in the works there was offered a number of efficient measures for strengthening car body structure bearing capacity with the goal of its bending rigidity increase which provides an installation of a supplementary bearing partition in the mid-section of a car body, and also the introduction of auxiliary longitudinal elements in a frame supporting design. For the effectiveness assessment of measures offered there was carried out re-investigation according to the technique described. As a result of the computation it was defined that the design measures offered allowed increasing a frequency value of own bending vibration of car body metal structure up to 11.7 Hz.

The analysis of the results obtained allowed drawing a conclusion of the effectiveness of design solutions offered on car body vibration load decrease.
LULLABIES OF RUTULS AND TSAKHURS: PLOTS, IMAGES, MEANS OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Ibragimova Fatima Magomedovna
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the themes, poetic means, plots and images of lullabies of Rutuls and Tsakhurs, emphasizes that they have found a vivid artistic embodiment of the moral, ethical and moral aspects of the life of these peoples. Songs are rich in artistic and visual means, sound and rhythmic refinement and are an important means of aesthetic, ethical and labor education of the younger generation.
TEMIRBULAT BEIBULATOV – A THEATRICAL FIGURE, TEACHER, TRANSLATOR, ARTIST
Authors: Sultanova Gulizar Ahmedovna
Published: February 2021

The article considers the theatrical activities, pedagogical experience and the multifaceted contribution of T.Beibolatov in the formation and development of the stage art of the Kumyks.
Shadowing English suprasegmentals for developing EFL learners' listening comprehension and speech intelligibility
Authors: Elesery Ayman
Published: February 2021

The
study reports on a group of EFL learners studying listening and speaking intensive
course at Qassim University, KSA. The study reports on engaging the sample of
the study in awareness-raising and practicing suprasegmentals of the English
language. For achieving the objectives of the study and raising the
participants’ self-perceptions and efficacy in listening comprehension, and
speech intelligibility a shadowing technique was implemented. The shadowing
cycle is a comprehensive one built upon cognitive and technical norms. Results
of the study showed a systematic pattern of participants and endorsement for
native speakers, improvement in their perceptions of suprasegmentals, and
listening comprehension as well. Furthermore, results revealed the
participants’ familiarity with suprasegmentals and their ability to implement
them in their oracy.
Indian Household Balance Sheet: Accounting issues and wealth estimation
Authors: Malhotra Akash
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a novel estimate of Indian household balance sheet (HBS) starting from 1970-71 to 2017-18 and studies the evolution of Indian household finance in an international context.
Modeling of Access to Health Services in Turkey: The Count Data Models with a Poisson Distribution
Authors: TOYGAR Şükrü Anıl , POTAS Nihan
Published: February 2021

In simple terms, access refers to people's ability to obtain and use quality health care technologies when they need. In this study, data collected by TurksStat, Turkish Statistical Institute, through Turkey Health Survey which was applied across the country was analyzed. This survey was carried out every two years, for the first time in 2008 and the last time in 2016. The aim of this study is to examine the level of access to health services in terms of some socio-demographic variables such as gender, age, education, health status and income in Turkey between the years 2008-2016. The results obtained with the analysis show that all variables differ according to years and they are statistically significant. According to the analysis conducted as part of the study, it was concluded that, in Turkey, the status of income and health insurance do not constitute a risk factor on the access to health services. It is thought that the presence of a social security system involving the whole country has an effect on this result. Considering from this point of view, in countries that do not have a strong social security system, out-of-pocket health spending and private health insurance increase the inequalities among the social segments. Therefore, private health insurances and income systems to reduce dependence on out-of-pocket health spending should be developed, and access to health services should not be an indicator of income. In this respect, more research is needed in which access to health services is evaluated from all aspects.
kepemimpinan
Authors: hulu mekar lestari
Published: February 2021

Pendelegasian tugas dan koordinasi merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dan vital dalam salah satu organisasi. Atasan perlu melakukan pendelegasian wewenang dan koordinasi agar mereka bisa menjalankan operasi manajemen dengan baik. Selain itu, pendelegasian tugas adalah konsekuensi logis dari semakin besarnya organisasi. Bila seorang atasan tidak mau mendelegasikan tugas maka sesungguhnya organisasi itu tidak butuh siapa-siapa selain dia sendiri. Bila atasan menghadapi banyak pekerjaan yang tak dapat dilaksanakan oleh satu orang, maka ia perlu melakukan delegasi. Pendelegasian juga dilakukan agar manajer dapat mengembangkan bawahan sehingga lebih memperkuat organisasi, terutama di saat terjadi perubahan susunan manajemen. Koordinasi juga merupakan proses pengintegrasian tujuan-tujuan kegiatan-kegiatan pada satuan-satuan yang terpisah suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi secara efisien.
Persaudaraan
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2021

ABSTAKSalah satu landasan utama yang mampu menjadikan umat Bersatu atau bersaudara ialah persamaan kepercayaan atau akidah. Semangat persaudaraan diantara sesama muslim hendaknya didasari karena Allah Swt.karena ia akan menjadi barometer yang baik untuk mengukur baik buruknya suatu hubungan. Dan hubungan sesama muslim juga harus mempunyai kewajiban untuk saling membantu satu sama lain.Kata Kunci : Persaudaraan
KRITERIA AZAS PERADILAN YANG BAIK
Authors: SALIM MUHAMAD FIQHAN
Published: February 2021

Asas-asas hukum Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang menjadi karakteristik hukum acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di antaranya sebagai berikut: Asas praduga rechtmatig (vermoden van rechtmatigheid, praesumtio iustae causa) Asas praduga rechtmatig adalah gugatan tidak menunda atau menghalagi dilaksanakannya keputusan badan atau pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang digugat (pasal 67 ayat (1) Undangundang no 5 tahun 1986; Asas pembuktian bebas, Hakim yang menetapkan beban pembuktian. Hal ini berbeda dengan ketentuan 1865 BW. Asas ini dianut oleh pasal 101 UU No 5 tahun 1986, hanya saja masih dibatasi ketentuan pasal 100. Asas keaktifan Hakim (dominus Litis). Keaktifan kekuatan mengikat kedudukan para pihak karena tergugat adalah pejabat Tata Usaha Negara sedangkan penggugat adalah orang atau badan hukum perdata. Penerapan asas ini antara lain terdapat dalam ketentuan pasal 58,63 ayat (1) dan (2), pasal 80 dan pasal 85. Asas putusan Peradilan memiliki kekutan mengikat “erga omnes “. Sengketa TUN adalah sengketa hukum public. Dengan demikian putusan pengadilan berlaku bagi siapa saja, tidak hanya bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan. Dalam rangka ini kiranya ketentuan pasal 83 tentang intervensi bertentangan dengan asas erga omnes.Asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik sebagai berikut: Asas kepastian hukum (principle of legal security); Asas keseimbangan (principle of proportionality); Asas kesamaan dalam mengambil keputusan (principle of equality); Asas bertindak cermat (principle of carffulness); Asas motivasi untuk setiap keputusan (principle of motivation); Asas tidak mencampuradukan kewenangan (principle of competence); Asas permainan yang layak (principle of fair play); Asas keadilan dan kewajaran (principle of reasonable or prohibition of arbitrariness); Asas kepercayaan dan menanggapi pengharapan yang wajar (principle of meeting raised expectation); Asas meniadakan akibat suatu keputusan yang batal (principle of undoing the concequences of an annulled decision); Asas perlindungan atas pandangan atau cara hidup pribadi (principle of protecting the personal may of life); Asas kebijaksanaan (sapientia); Asas penyelenggaraan kepentingan umum (principle of public service).Asas-asas yang menjadi landasan dalam mekanisme atau bekerjanya sistem peradilan pidana adalah sebagai berikut : Asas Legalitas (Legality Principle), Asas Kelayakan atau Kegunaan (Expediency Principle), Asas Prioritas (Priority Principle), Asas Proporsionalitas (Proporsionality Principle), Asas Subsidair (Subsidairity Principle), Asas Kesamaan di Depan Hukum (Equality Before The Law)
MEMBANGUN ARGUMEN TENTANG DINAMIKA DAN TANTANGAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI NEGARA
Authors: Putra Yovanda Dwi
Published: February 2021

Dinamika Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia memperlihatkan adanya pasang surut dalam pelaksanaan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara dalam masa pemerintahan Presiden Soekarno; sebagaimana diketahui bahwa Soekarno termasuk salah seorang perumus Pancasila, bahkan penggali dan memberi nama untuk dasar negara. Pancasila sebagai ideologi dalam masa pemerintahan Presiden Soeharto diletakkan pada kedudukan yang sangat kuat melalui TAP MPR No. II/1978 tentang pemasyarakatan P-4. Pada masa Soeharto ini pula, ideologi Pancasila menjadi asas tunggal bagi semua organisasi politik (Orpol) dan organisasi masyarakat (Ormas).Bahkan pada masa reformasi masih mengalami pasang surut yakni,enggannya para penyelenggara negara mewacanakan tentang pancasila, bahkan berujung pada hilangnya pancasila dikurikulum nasional. Meskipun pada akhirnya timbul kesadaran penyelenggara negara tentang pendidikan pancasila di perguruan tinggi.
SUMBER KEWENANGAN BADAN ATAU PEJABAT TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Herlina Merli
Published: February 2021

Dari makalah yang telah dibuat dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber kewenangan badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara yaitu bersumber dari atribusi (atributie), delegasi (delegatie) dan mandat (mandaat). Dimana Atribusi (atributie) merupakan wewenang pemerintahan yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, artinya wewenang pemerintah dimaksud telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, wewenang ini kemudian disebut sebagai asas legalitas (legalitiebeginsel), wewenang ini dapat didelegasikan. Delegasi (delegatie) adalah wewenang yang diperoleh atas dasar pelimpahan wewenang dari badan/organ pemerintahan yang lain. Mandat (mandaat) adalah pelimpahan wewenang yang pada umumnya dalam hubungan rutin antara atasan dengan bawahan, kecuali dilarang secara tegas oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.
Tugas UAS ILMU NEGARA Dithio Rizky Alrianda
Authors: Alrianda Dithio Rizky
Published: February 2021

TIPE NEGARA YUNANI KUNO
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Aktivis Dakwah
Authors: Khairunnisa Zahra
Published: February 2021

Dalam rangka untuk mengembangkandakwah kebenaran atau sesuai dengan ajaranRasulullah . Bagi seorang aktivis dakwah harus banyak memahami kunci-kunci dasar metodedakwah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan dunia global yang semakin kompleksdan menuntut kemajuan dalam berbagai bidang penanganan terutama yang berkaitan dengandakwah modern. Pelaksanaan dakwah harus memahami bahwa kunci keberhasilan dakwahbanyak ditentukan oleh persiapan yang matang, kualitas pelaksanaan dakwah, masukan dalam dakwah, proses yang sedang dilakukan dengan keunggulan dan berwawasan globaldiharapkan terjadi penyadaran objek dakwah dari kondisi yang tidak baik menjadi kondisiyang lebih baik.
"Fungsi Lembaga Perwakilan"
Authors: Bimawanpati Fadel
Published: February 2021

Lembaga-lembaga Negara merupakan pembagian tugas-tugas kepada pemerintah yang berkuasa, dimana yang memrintah tidak hanya satu dua orang tetapi terdiri dari beberapa lembaga, organisasi dan sebagainya. Materi ini di pelajari pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, yang membahas tentang pembagian kekuasaan mulai dari tingkat pusat, kota dan provinsi, kecamatan dan desa. Pada pemerintahan pusat terbagi tiga yaitu legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif,yang memiliki tugas yang berbeda-beda dan terpisah satu sama lainnya, baikmengenai tugas maupun mengenai alat perlengkapan yang melakukan. Sistemketatanegaraan Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan setelah adanya amandemen UUD 1945 yang dilakukan MPR pasca-Orde Baru. Perubahan tersebut dilatarbelakangi adanya kehendak untuk membangun pemerintahan yang demokratis dan seimbang diantara cabang-cabang kekuasaan, mewujudkan supremasi hokum dan keadilan, serta menjamin dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. Pada lembaga legislatif terdiri dari tiga lembaga yaitu MPR, DPR dan DPD,yang memiliki tugas dan wewenang yang berbeda-beda. Eksekutif mempunyai tugas utama yaitu menjalankan undang-undang. Sedangkan yudikatif memiliki tiga lembagayaitu MA, MK dan KY. MPR merupakan pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi ataupemegang kedaulatan rakyat. Pada hukum tata negara terdapat kaidah-kaidah yang mendelegasi kekuasaan dari pembuat UUD pada pembuat UU, dari organ yang tertinggi kepada organ yanglebih rendah untuk membuat aturan-aturan yang berlaku. Jadi, pendelegasi yang termasuk dalam hukum tata negara ini adalah tingkat tertinggi. Lembaga-lembaga ini dibuat untuk memberikan tugas dan wewenang danuntuk membatasi kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh setiap lembaga. Pembatasan ini untuk mempermudah dan lebih memfokuskan lembaga-lembaga yang bertanggungjawab pada tugas yang sudah di tetapkan. Setiap lembaga wajib melakukan tugas yang meereka terima dan melaporkan hasil kerjanya serta adanya pertanggungjawaban kepada tingkat pusat atau ke yang lebih tinggi. Apabila suatu lembaga tidak melakukan tugasnya dengan baik, maka diberikan sanksi sampai diberhentikan.Rumusan Masalah1.Apa yang dimaksud dengan legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif?2.Apa tugas dari lembaga legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif?3.Siapa yang paling tinggi kekuasaannya?4.Apa fungsi dari lembaga-lembaga Negara? C. Manfaat 1.Untuk mengetahui apa pengertian dari legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif. 2.Untuk mempelajari apa tugas-tugas dari legislative, eksekutif dan yudikatif 3.Untuk membantu mengingat fungsi dan kegunaan lelmbaga-lembaga negara
Sumber sosiologis pancasila sebagai ideologi negara
Authors: Hasanah Nazratul
Published: February 2021

Setiap negara tentunya memiliki ideologi dalam sistem pemerintahannya, adapun ideologi negara itu termasuk dalam golongan pengetahuan sosial, yang tepatnya dapat digolongkan ke dalam ilmu politik sebagai anak cabangnya. Di dunia ini ada beberapa ideologi yang menjadi dasar pamdangan hidup suatu negara, diantaranya ideologi liberalisme, komunisme, sosialisme, dan faxisme. Beberapa negara menggunakan ideologi-ideologi tersebut. Akan tetapi, berbeda dengan bangsa Indonesia. Bangsa Indonesia menggunakan “Pancasila” sebagai ideologi negara yang menjadi representasi nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia.Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa dan negara Indonesia, tidak terbentuk secara otodidak dan tidak hanya diciptakan oleh golongan ataupun pribadi tertentu sebagaimana ideologi bangsa lain, namun Pancasila terbentuk melalui proses yang panjang dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia.Permasalahan tentang Ideologi Pancasila bukan hanya permasalahan mengenai kefilsafatan yang bersifat cita-cita dan normatif, namun juga bersifat praktis karena menyangkut operasionalisasi dan strategi. Hal tersebut karena ideologi Pancasila erat kaitannya dengan landasan suatu ajaran mengenai makna hidup yang kemudian diaktualisasi dengan perilaku-perilaku yang luhur berdasarkan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia. Ideologi Pancasila bukan digunakan sebagai tuntunan yang bersifat tekstual agar warga negara mempunyai agama, berbuat adil, bersatu, dan mengutamakan kepentingan negara diatas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan. Akan tetapi, ideologi Pancasila merupakan nurani bangsa Indonesia yang kemudian menuntut warga negara berbudi luhur, sehingga tercipta bangsa Indonesia bangsa yang beradab dan bermartabat.
ALUR PEMERIKSAAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA MELALUI UPAYA ADMINISTRATIF
Authors: FAKHRIZAL JOHNNY
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan uraian tersebut diatas, maka dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut : 1. Apakah suatu sengketa Tata Usaha Negara harus diselesaikan melalui upaya administrasi atau tidak, adalah tergantung pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar mengeluarkan keputusan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut.
UAS ILMU NEGARA
Authors: Firwanda Yoga
Published: February 2021

Pilihan Kepala Daerah telah menjadi wujud nyata dari perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan secara demokratis sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji berbagai pandangan dalam memaknai maksud dari sistem dan mekanisme pengisian jabatan Kepala Daerah secara demokratis berdasarkan Pancasila sebagai dasar filosofis negara, terutama sila keempat
Granzyme M is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that granzyme M, GZMM, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that GZMM was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. GZMM mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of GZMM in primary tumors of the breast was significantly correlated with patient post-progression survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of GZMM expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
persaudaraan
Authors: Wahyudi Aditya firdaus
Published: February 2021

Manusia adalah mahluk sosial yang selalu membutuhkan perhatian, temandan kasih sayang dari sesamanya. Setiap diri terikat dengan berbagai bentukikatan dan hubungan, diantaranya hubungan emosional, sosial, ekonomi danhubungan kemanusiaan lainnya. Maka demi mencapai kebutuhan tersebut adalah fitrah untuk selalu berusaha berbuat baik terhadap sesamanya. Islam sangatmemahami hal tersebut, oleh sebab itu hubungan persaudaraan harus dilaksanakandengan baik.Hubungan persaudaraan sesama muslim mempunyai kewajiban untuksaling membantu, saling menghormati, menjenguk ketika sakit, mengantarkansampai ke kuburan ketika meninggal dunia, saling mendoakan, larangan salingmencela, larangan saling menghasud dan lain sebagainya. Semangat persaudaraandi antara sesama Muslim hendaknya didasari karena Allah semata, karena ia akanmenjadi barometer yang baik untuk mengukur baik-buruknya suatu hubungan.Dalam hadits Rasulullah bersabda, “Barangsiapa yang bersaudara denganseseorang karena Allah, niscaya Allah akan mengangkatnya ke suatu derajat disurga yang tidak bisa diperolehnya dengan sesuatu dariamalnya.” ( HR. Muslim)
OBJEK SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: PRATAMA YOGI
Published: February 2021

BAB I PENDAHULUANIndonesia merupakan Negara hukum yang taat pada hukum dan peraturanperundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (3)Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, “Negara Indonesiaadalah negara hukum”, yang menganut desentralisasi dalam penyelenggaraanpemerintahan, sebagaimana diisyaratkan dalam Pasal 18 ayat (1) Undang-undangDasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 “Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesiadibagi atas daerah-daerah provinsi dan daerah provinsi itu dibagi atas kabupaten dankota, yang tiap-tiap provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota mempunyai pemerintah daerah,yang diatur dengan undang-undang”. Sebagai Negara hukum, setiap penyelenggaraanurusan pemerintahan haruslah berdasarkan pada hukum yang berlaku (wetmatigheidvan bestuur).1Negara hukum menghendaki segala tindakan atau
Mindsponge model, a perspective review
Authors: Quang-Loc Nguyen
Published: February 2021

How one’s ideology affects behavior is a compelling topic that catches great attention from policymakers and scholars. Among several theories, the mindsponge model is deemed an applicable mechanism in explaining almost worldwide phenomena. This paper aims to review the global mindsponge model of Vuong & Napier in terms of its practical application and limitation in the digital world.
Move on Story
Authors: Situmorang Jelita Apryani
Published: February 2021

Cinta tak pernah salah, dan setiap insan berhak mencintai, dan berhak untuk dicintai, jangan pernah salahkan hatimu karna terlalu dalam menaruh perasaan pada seseorang, karena kamu tidak akan pernah tahu dan tak pernah meminta pada siapa hati berlabuh. Jangan pernah menyesal mengenal Cinta karena telah kecewa, karena dengan kecewa akhirnya kamu tahu bahwa Cinta tak seindah yang selalu kamu lihat. Bahagia itu tak selalu berkata tentang indah.
ILMU NEGARA SEBAGAI MATA PELAJAR PENGANTAR DI FAKULTAS HUKUM
Authors: mayniza ranti putri
Published: February 2021

ilmu negara => pengantar, fakultas, hukum
The Relevance of Stability and Change of Achievement Goals for Self-regulated Motor Learning Processes and Outcomes
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Rinas Raven , Jaitner David
Published: February 2021

Self-regulated motor learning is a frequent and important achievement activity in sport and exercise contexts. Therein, individual learners’ achievement goals can be considered relevant for motor learning processes and outcomes. To better understand their role, we first examined the temporal stability of achievement goals during self-regulated motor learning. Next, we tested the relevance of the goals and their temporal variability for the learning process (learning time, effort, and motivational problems) and learning outcomes (performance and continuance intentions). To this end, 93 individuals completed a total of 1,017 daily diary entries about their goals (learning-approach, performance-approach, performance-avoidance, work-avoidance goals) and learning processes across sixteen days while learning juggling basics. Afterwards, they completed a post-test assessing their learning outcomes. Multi-level analyses indicated that goals contained both temporally stable and temporally variable fractions that were both relevant for learning processes. For learning outcomes, not only mean levels, but also temporal trends mattered.
Bayesian Estimation of Single-Test Reliability Coefficients
Authors: Pfadt Julius M. , van den Bergh Don , Sijtsma Klaas , moshagen morten , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: February 2021

Popular measures of reliability for a single-test administration include coefficient α, coefficient λ2, the greatest lower bound (glb), and coefficient ω. First, we show how these measures can be easily estimated within a Bayesian framework. Specifically, the posterior distribution for these measures can be obtained through Gibbs sampling – for coefficients α, λ2, and the glb one can sample the covariance matrix from an inverse Wishart distribution; for coefficient ω one samples the conditional posterior distributions from a single-factor CFA-model. Simulations show that – under relatively uninformative priors – the 95% Bayesian credible intervals are highly similar to the 95% frequentist bootstrap confidence intervals. In addition, the posterior distribution can be used to address practically relevant questions, such as “what is the probability that the reliability of this test is between .70 and .90?”, or, “how likely is it that the reliability of this test is higher than .80?”. In general, the use of a posterior distribution highlights the inherent uncertainty with respect to the estimation of reliability measures.
Development of body know-how during the baby's first year of life
Authors: Jacquey Lisa , Fagard jacqueline , Esseily Rana , O'Regan J. Kevin
Published: February 2021

This literature review examines how babies’ body know-how develops during the first year of life. It surveys studies describing this development through the exploration of the body and of the physical environment. This early development may help babies acquire a sense of agency and a sense of body ownership. The development of body know-how, as a precursor to more in-depth knowledge of the body and of the self, may play an essential role in children's socio- cognitive and psychomotor development.