bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanotechnology Based Drug Delivery Systems of Herbal Medicine
Authors: Desai Nivas Manohar
Published: December 2024

Herbal medicine has been utilized extensively throughout ancient times. Advancements in the fields of phytochemistry and phytopharmacology has made it feasible to better understand the chemical composition and biological functions of certain medicinal plant products. The presence of active compounds is necessary for the efficacy of many species of medicinal plants. Most physiologically active components in extracts, such as tannins, terpenoids, and flavonoids, are highly soluble in aqueous solutions but exhibit poor absorption due to their large molecular size, low permeability, or inability to traverse lipid cell membranes. As a result, their bioavailability and efficacy are reduced, making certain extracts unsuitable for healthcare applications. There has been a lot of research into combining nanotechnology with herbal medicine because of the potential for nanostructured systems to enhance the benefits of plant extracts by reducing dosage requirements, minimizing side effects, and enhancing activity. Nanosystems may deliver a sufficient quantity of the active component to the targeted site of action during the course of the treatment. Conventional therapy fails to meet these requirements. The aim of this study is to review nanotechnology-based medicine delivery systems and herbal remedies.
Guerra Civil y represión en Castilla y León (1936-1945)
Authors: García Colmenares Pablo
Published: December 2024

El artículo hace un balance de las publicaciones sobre la Guerra Civil y la represión en las provincias que conforman la actual Castilla y León, recogiendo los aspectos ya asumidos en el conocimiento historiográfico como los precedentes de la sublevación militar, que triunfó sin resistencia significativa en todas las provincias por lo que no puede hablarse en rigor de Guerra Civil en este espacio de retaguardia. Sin embargo, la violencia de la represión fue descomunal e insensata, aunque aún no sabemos el alcance total de la misma y desconocemos las otras formas de represión social, económica y laboral o la violencia de género ejercida sobre las mujeres represaliadas. Temas que sólo serán desvelados en las investigaciones provinciales o comarcales con el manejo de todo tipo de fuentes documentales, también las orales, para conocer la profundidad de la represión en las redes familiares afectadas.
El retorno del pasado al debate parlamentario (1996-2003)
Authors: Juliá Santos
Published: December 2024

En las más recientes vicisitudes sufridas por los relatos sobre nuestro pasado de Guerra Civil, Dictadura y Transición a la democracia, ha tenido un decisivo influjo el cambio en la relación de fuerza entre los dos principales partidos políticos de ámbito estatal que puso fin al largo periodo de gobierno socialista como resultado de las elecciones de marzo de 1996. Desde la formación del gobierno del Partido Popular, los debates sobre el pasado han ocupado un lugar central en la agenda política y han llenado miles de páginas de los diarios de sesiones de las Cortes Generales. Este artículo se propone analizar el contenido de los debates parlamentarios y explorar las estrategias y los intereses en juego que permiten comprender la intensidad de este singular fenómeno tal como se manifestó en el Congreso de los Diputados durante las dos legislaturas con mayoría —relativa la primera, absoluta la segunda— del Partido Popular.
Assessment of Groundwater Samples in the Niger Delta Using Chemometric and Geospatial Techniques
Authors:   Dennis Osadabe University, Nigeria, Odesa Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The Niger Delta, rich in natural resources but facing serious environmental challenges, requires a thorough assessment of groundwater quality for safe drinking water and sustainable practices. This research analyzes the groundwater chemistry in the Benin Formation to evaluate its suitability for domestic and industrial use. The study employs chemometric techniques to assess these characteristics comprehensively. 179 groundwater samples were assessed according to APHA, (2012) criteria for ten physicochemical parameters which include pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride (Cl⁻), bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), sulfate (SO₄²⁻), sodium (Na⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), potassium (K⁺), and calcium (Ca²⁺). The average concentrations of analytes across the study area are as follows: pH ranged from 4.3-8.9, TDS (4.11-2330), EC (0.45-1163us/cm), Cl- (0.76-387mg/l), HCO3-(0.001-164.5mg/l), SO42- (0.001-164.5), Na+0.07-306.93mg/l, Mg2+ (0.001-123.0), K+ (0.11-153.75) and Ca2+ (0.001-126.15mg/l). Notably, approximately 60% of samples exhibited a pH below the recommended minimum of 6.5. The evaluated water quality index ranges from good to excellent for domestic and industrial use. The dominant groundwater types encountered are in the order of Bicarbonate > Chloride >Sulphate. PCA and Rock Source deduction ratios show that the major factors influencing the groundwater chemistry include geogenic factors such as saltwater intrusion and silicate mineral dissolution and anthropogenic factors such as leachate migration and industrial effluent discharge. The study observes that while groundwater is generally suitable for use, pH remediation is necessary and recommends the need for differentiated groundwater usage and treatment based on the varying groundwater types present in the region.
Spent Lubricant Oil Generation Rate and Handling Practices Among Automobile Mechanics in Selected Mechanic Workshops in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Olannye Donald ,   Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Nigeria, Oloruntoba Elizabeth ,   University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Isehunwa Sunday ,   University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

Many African countries, especially Nigeria, are grappling with proper management of spent lubricant oil, which poses an immediate threat to the environment and human health. Addressing this issue can considerably reduce environmental and health risk. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the spent lubricant oil generation rate and handling practices in selected mechanic workshops in Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. Pre-tested semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilized to obtain information from the automobile mechanics on spent lubricant oil generation rate and handling practices. Also, an observational checklist and Focus Group Discussion guide were used to obtain information on the current state of automobile mechanics’ spent lubricant oil management practices and the challenges faced. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data while the qualitative data was summarized using thematic analysis. The results revealed a huge volume of 448.06 barrels of spent lubricant oil generated annually, which is sufficient to boost its availability for small-scale recycling. Furthermore, 10 (19.6%) of the mechanics reused, sold, and disposed of spent lubricant oil on land without treatment, whilst the majority, 41 (80.4%) of the mechanics simply reused and sold spent lubricant oil without treatment, which is entirely inappropriate. Thematic investigation went on to show that the mechanics' lack of training and resources for appropriate recycling options contributed to their ignorance of the correct procedures for managing spent lubricant oil. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need for mechanics’ training and resources for appropriate recycling options to reduce environmental and health risk.
QUALIDADE DE RAÇÕES COMERCIALIZADAS PARA ANIMAIS DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Estevam Júlia Nascimento , Lemos Marina Jorge de , Deboni Ana Carolina do Nascimento , Souza Djelany Moté de , Sousa Junior Irlando José Gomes de , Costa Lívia Roxinol , Bastos Maria Eduarda Nascimento , Assem Thaissa Guimarães , Porn Thuane de Aguiar , Brito Vitor Cial Maia Duccini
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a composição bromatológica e as informações declaradas no rótulo das principais rações destinadas à alimentação de animais de produção comercializadas na região central do município de Nova Iguaçu - RJ, para saber se estão dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pelo MAPA, e se as análises condizem com os rótulos. Para realização do presente trabalho, inicialmente foi realizado um levantamento das principais rações comercializadas no munícipio, onde foram encontradas somente rações para equídeos e aves. As rações foram compradas, identificadas (A, B, C e D - equinos; e E, F, G e H - aves) e amostras foram enviadas para o laboratório de Análises de Alimentos, para determinação de matéria seca, proteína bruta, extrato etéreo, fibra bruta e cinzas. Ao avaliar os resultados das análises foram observadas para equinos discrepâncias para os teores de cinza acima do rotulado em 50% das rações e teores de proteína bruta abaixo do rotulado em 100% das rações. Para aves, apenas os teores de proteína bruta diferiram, apresentando valores abaixo do rotulado em 100% das rações. Podemos concluir que não estão sendo repassados todos os nutrientes necessários aos animais, conforme os níveis de garantia do rótulo.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID 19 NA COBERTURA VACINAL EM MENORES DE 2 ANOS NO DISTRITO FEDERAL: UMA ANÁLISE DESCRITIVA
Authors: Menezes Rafaella Cunha , Alves Alanna Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Objective: To describe vaccination coverage before, during, and after the pandemic period in the Federal District (DF), aiming to assess the pandemic's potential impact on children's immunization rates. Methods: This is an observational, demographic, and descriptive study. Data were obtained from the National Immunization Program Information System (SI-PNI) and Immunization Reports from the Health Surveillance Subsecretariat/Health Department of the DF. The study population consisted of children under two years of age, of both sexes, residing in the Federal District. Data collection periods were defined as pre-pandemic (2018 and 2019), pandemic (2020 and 2021), and post-pandemic (from 2022 onward). Results: Vaccination coverage in the Federal District follows the PNI, with targets of 90% for BCG, Rotavirus, and HPV, and 95% for other vaccines. In 2018, Pneumo10 had the highest coverage (85.2%), while Yellow Fever had the lowest (71%). In 2019, only BCG reached the target (90.2%). In 2020, 61.5% of vaccines exceeded 80% coverage, with BCG leading (93.8%) and Tetravalent showing the lowest rate (43.5%). In 2021 and 2022, few vaccines achieved 80% coverage. However, in 2023, 84.6% of vaccines reached this goal, with BCG again leading. Conclusion: Despite a decline in vaccination coverage during the pandemic, the Federal District maintained better vaccination rates compared to national averages, as indicated by consulted data and literature. It is noteworthy that low vaccination coverage is a pre-pandemic, multifactorial issue requiring robust measures for improvement, including expanded vaccination campaigns and increased awareness of the importance of childhood immunization.
RETRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM DENTE PORTADOR DE FÍSTULA E LESÃO PERIAPICAL – RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Floriano Auriélia Coelho Isaque , Silva Regina Andrade , Silva Robério Batista , Silva Denise Cavalcanti da , Torres Eliane de Oliveira , Pereira Joselma Lima , Araújo Maria Eliete Ribeiro de , Alencar Cláudio
Published: December 2024

This article examines the challenges and trends that impact people management in modern organizations, with a focus on adapting to technological, social and cultural changes that are transforming the corporate environment. The main objective is to discuss how companies can adopt more strategic and innovative management practices, aligned with the current needs of employees and market demands, in order to guarantee their competitiveness and sustainability. The methodology adopted is a bibliographic review, which is based on updated and relevant sources, such as Chiavenato (2022), Deloitte (2023), Great Place to Work Brasil (2023), Souza and Andrade (2023), among others, which discuss the main trends and challenges in people management. The conclusion of the article reinforces that organizations that adopt strategic, human-centered management benefit from greater productivity, lower turnover and greater alignment between individual and organizational objectives. As pointed out by Moura e Silva (2020), in addition to the tangible benefits, companies that incorporate sustainable and inclusive practices also stand out as leaders in social responsibility. Therefore, people management, by adopting these trends, not only responds to market challenges, but actively contributes to the construction of a more innovative and sustainable organizational culture.
Peran Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Dalam Membangun Paradigma Pendidikan Berbasis Tauhid
Authors: Syahid Nur
Published: December 2024

Filsafat pendidikan Islam memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun paradigma pendidikan berbasis tauhid. Paradigma ini berupaya menjadikan nilai-nilai keimanan kepada Allah sebagai landasan utama dalam seluruh aspek pendidikan, baik kurikulum, metode, maupun tujuan akhir. Artikel ini mengkaji secara mendalam konsep tauhid sebagai inti filsafat pendidikan Islam dan relevansinya dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berbasis tauhid dapat membentuk manusia paripurna yang mampu menghadirkan harmoni antara aspek spiritual, intelektual, dan moral. Dengan demikian, penerapan paradigma pendidikan berbasis tauhid menjadi kebutuhan esensial dalam membangun generasi berkarakter dan bertanggung jawab secara individu maupun sosial.
The Effect Of Free Time And Available Recreational Opportunities On Stimulating The Behaviour Of Students In Tourism Colleges
Authors: Al baraznji Prof Dr Amal Kamal Hassan
Published: December 2024

Leisure time and recreational opportunities are important factors in shaping individuals’ behavior, especially with regard to university students in tourism colleges. These factors play a vital role in motivating students and enhancing their university and educational experience in general. This research aims to demonstrate the impact of free time and recreational opportunities available on the behavior of students in tourism colleges and how to enhance their educational experience.
Technological, economic, social and health development and the size of vacations and holidays are influential factors in providing and increasing free time. Sociologists and researchers differ in the amount of free time available for individuals to enjoy in modern society. They feel that they are free from a moral, economic and spiritual perspective, and they can do whatever activities they want and form more flexible human relationships to satisfy needs and build community systems. It gives them the opportunity to develop their personality, enjoy and relax in a way that suits the nature of the work they do daily, and overcome stress and frustration. The research community represents students of the College of Tourism Sciences / Al-Mustansiriya University and the University of Karbala. (50) questionnaires prepared by the researcher were distributed to the sample (25 questionnaires for each university). It was shown through the practical aspect that the most important result reached is (the existence of a significant statistical correlation between the dimensions of free time and recreational opportunities and activating the behaviour of students of the Colleges of Tourism Sciences, and there is also a clear effect).
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with an Ensemble Learning Framework for Requirements Elicitation from App Reviews
Authors: An Zhiquan , Xiong Teng , Zou Zhiyuan , Wan Hongyan
Published: December 2024

In the past three years, numerous studies have demonstrated the effective performance of aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) in eliciting requirements from APP reviews. However, in aspect category detection (ACD) and aspect category polarity (ACP), traditional supervised machine learning techniques still dominate the latest research. Inherent limitations, such as poor generalization ability, low robustness, and high dependence on feature engineering, often constrain the methods. Additionally, while most research continues to center on the efficacy of singular models or strategies, the effective amalgamation of traditional and contemporary techniques has yet to be adequately explored. Given these challenges, this study proposes an ensemble learning framework based on XGBoost and Stacking. Compared to baseline, the framework achieves a performance improvement of 22.9%-28.4% in ACD and 9.3%-13.2% in ACP tasks based on different feature engineering. Overall, the preliminary attempt in this study to apply ensemble learning in ABSA for requirements elicitation from APP reviews, providing a feasible new direction for overcoming the inherent limitations of traditional techniques in fine-grained sentiment modeling in this field.
Impact of COVID-19 on Neonatal Outcomes : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Lina Sriwaningsi  , Ery Oktadiputra
Published: December 2024

Background: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women have been classified as a vulnerable population. However, the epidemiological evidence for infection risk during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes, such as preterm birth, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, and postpartum hemorrhage of mothers and prematurity, respiratory and neurodevelopmental disorders of neonates, is still undetermined. The aim: The aim of this study to show about the impact of COVID-19 on neonatal outcomes. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: The intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2 was possible, although rare, with early postnatal transmission through direct contact with infected persons occurring more frequently.
PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİNDE BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK: NÖROPAZARLAMA ARAŞTIRMALARINA SİSTEMSEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Bozkurt İzzet
Published: December 2024

Pazarlama alan olarak önemli ölçüde değişmiş ve dönüşmüştür. Bu dönüşüm pazarlamayı, farklı pek çok disiplin ile iş birliği yapmaya zorlamıştır. Pazardaki yüksek rekabet, teknolojik gelişim ve tüketici eğilimlerindeki dönüşüm, pazarlama alanında yeni yaklaşımların ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Pazarlama, sosyoloji, psikoloji, antropoloji ve nöropazarlama gibi pek çok farklı kaynaktan elde ettiği veriler ile tüketicileri anlama ve yönlendirme konusunda ciddi mesafeler kat etmiştir. Tüketici farkındalığı, bir markanın, ürünün veya hizmetin özellikleri, faydaları ve dezavantajları hakkında tüketicinin bilgi sahibi olma durumunu ifade eder. Bilinçli farkındalık ise bu bilgilerin tüketicinin karar verme sürecine aktif olarak dahil edilmesi anlamına gelir. Bu çalışmada “bilinçli” farkındalık kavramı kullanılmasının nedeni nöropazarlama araştırmalarının ulaştığı boyut itibarı ile bilinçaltı tepkileri ölçebilme kapasitesine ulaşmış olmasıdır. Bu sebeple, marka değeri oluşturma ya da marka farkındalığı kavramları yerine “bilinçli farkındalık” kavramı kullanılmıştır. Tüketicilerin satın alma karar sürecinde, zihinlerinde gerçekte neler olup bittiğini anlamamızı sağlayan nöropazarlama araştırmaları, bilinçli farkındalığı daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada nöropazarlamada kullanılan teknikleri ve yöntemleri analiz etmeyi amaçlayan literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle, tüketicilerin satın alma karar sürecinde bilinçli farkındalığa nasıl sahip oldukları ele alınmakta ve daha sonra pazarlama alanı için hem veri sağlama hem de etkin stratejiler geliştirmek için kullanılan nöropazarlama araştırmaları incelenmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı tüketicilerin, marka değeri oluşturma ve satın alma karar süreçlerinde bilinçli farkındalığa nasıl ulaştıklarını inceleyerek bu alanda yapılan nöropazarlama araştırmaları konusunda ülkemizde yapılan çalışmalar ile uluslararası araştırmaları karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışma, nöropazarlama araştırmalarını inceleyerek, uygulandığı sektör, içerik, yöntem ve kullandığı teknikler açısından bir veri ortaya koyma amaçlamaktadır.
L’utilisation de ChatGPT 3.5 pour la rétroaction corrective écrite interactive en enseignement-apprentissage du français langue seconde : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Holmes Taegan
Published: December 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools are becoming increasingly accessible, which makes it imperative to critically examine their potential impact in the educational environment, as well as the ways in which they can be integrated to enable learners to benefit from them. ChatGPT (OpenAI, 2022) is a conversational GenAI tool with which users can interact. The interactive nature of this tool seems to suggest affordances in language teaching and learning, specifically for textual revision. This exploratory study focuses on the use of ChatGPT for interactive written corrective feedback (WCF) in French as a second language. Participants (n=22) were French as a second language learners in a second-year university course. They first answered a questionnaire about their self-corrective practices for French writing tasks. Then, during a one-off intervention, they interacted with ChatGPT to solicit interactive WCF during synchronous exchanges. Finally, the participants answered a questionnaire about this experience and their perceptions of AI. A taxonomic analysis (Bilmes, 2009) within the framework of a qualitative content analysis (Selvi, 2019) was undertaken to develop typologies to classify the messages in the collected discussion threads. The quality of ChatGPT’s responses was also analyzed. The results show that many different types of prompts were created, but there were discrepancies in the degree of participant engagement. That said, the vast majority of participants claim to have benefited from this experience. ChatGPT’s responses were largely correct and appropriate, but the quality of the prompt was found to affect the quality of the response it solicits. The results of this study seem to demonstrate that ChatGPT could be a useful tool for interactive WCF in French language learning, however, more research is needed.
RED-LISTED PLANT SPECIES OF KAMENSKY DISTRICT: ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Khlebnikov V. F. , Gavrilenko L. A. , Kudelina E. R.
Published: December 2024

The data on 65 red-listed plant species identified on the territory of the Kamensky district
of Pridnestrovie are presented. The ecological and biological characterization of these species is given,
reflecting the taxonomic predominance of angiosperms and the average degree of their extinction in the wild.
NANOTECNOLOGIA NA IMPRESSÃO 3D PARCIAL OU TOTAL DE ESTRUTURAS CARDÍACAS MAL FORMADAS OU PATOLOGICAMENTE ACOMETIDAS
Authors: Cristian Lima Orihuela Patrick , Moraes Armesto Leonardo , Roberto Alonso Thabata , de Oliveira Nieblas Caroline , Ferreira Stahl Laís , Moreira Knobloch Diego , Felipe Ferrari Silva Pedro , de Macedo Knoll Gustavo , Marques Fargiani Giovana , Rodrigues de Carvalho Rafael , Siciliano Montalto Isabella , Henrique Veloso de  Souza Pedro , Meireles Conte Maria Eduarda , Pereira Pinheiro Ana Cláudia , Gregório Chamlian Eduardo
Published: December 2024

A importância da impressão 3D tem crescido no campo da saúde de
maneira a fazer-se presente em segmentos como pesquisa, terapêutica e cirurgia, de
forma que seu uso torna-se, a cada dia, imprescindível na garantia do melhor cuidado
para os pacientes. A tecnologia 3D, em imagem e/ou impressão, pode ser utilizada
para a geração de modelos de planejamento pré-cirúrgico, criação de dispositivos
biocompatíveis e educação básica ou continuada. Nesse sentido, a cardiologia, como
especialidade, faz uso de tais recursos na interface de melhor análise de condições
patológicas, implicações anatomofisiológicas, ensino sobre anatomia de precisão e
topográfica, além de planejamento intervencionista com impressão para fins
terapêuticos. Todavia, com a nanotecnologia, inovações para o setor da impressão 3D
permitem melhorias nos processos já desenvolvidos, ao mesmo tempo em que
intensifica os arcabouços inovadores visando abordagens no campo da engenharia
tecidual, mecano-estrutural e biomédica, com aplicação em cardiologia.
CARACTERÍSTICAS PRIMORDIAIS EPISTEMOLÓGICAS DA DOMINAÇÃO SOCIAL QUE FUNDAMENTOU ESTRUTURALMENTE A DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barros Ribeiro Leandro
Published: December 2024

O texto explora as bases epistemológicas da dominação social que
estruturam a desigualdade no Brasil, utilizando a sociologia compreensiva de Max
Weber como referência teórica. O estudo enfatiza a análise de condutas e ações
sociais individuais para compreender os processos estruturais de desigualdade,
destacando o papel da ação social como central à sociologia weberiana. Ele também
aborda a "neutralidade axiológica", defendida por Weber como forma de minimizar
vieses do pesquisador, preservando a objetividade na interpretação das ações sociais.
A investigação relaciona a formação histórica brasileira, marcada pela escravidão, com
o racismo estrutural e as desigualdades socioculturais contemporâneas, destacando o
uso de narrativas ideológicas pelas elites para legitimar sua dominação. A metodologia
macro-micro-macro de Weber é aplicada para mostrar como fenômenos
macroestruturais emergem de interações individuais e microestruturais, criando uma
interdependência entre cultura e estrutura. O trabalho conclui que o racismo e as
desigualdades sociais são perpetuados por processos históricos e estruturais, e
sugere aprofundar estudos sobre os impactos de tais dinâmicas no Brasil e na
América Latina. A pesquisa reforça a necessidade de análises críticas e decoloniais
para desvelar mecanismos de exploração e exclusão, propondo uma abordagem
interdisciplinar para enfrentar essas questões.
ESTUDO DE FERRAMENTAS PARA PLANO CIRÚRGICO MULTIDISCIPLINAR: UMA ABORDAGEM SOB A ÓTICA OPERATÓRIA
Authors: Moraes Armesto Leonardo , Roberto Alonso Thabata , de Oliveira Nieblas Caroline , Ferreira Stahl Laís , Moreira Knobloch Diego , Gregorio Chamlian Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo destaca a importância do planejamento cirúrgico multidisciplinar como
ferramenta essencial para lidar com a complexidade e o impacto das cirurgias. A abordagem
integrada por diferentes especialidades tem se mostrado eficaz na promoção de melhores
resultados clínicos, redução de complicações e otimização de recursos, alinhando-se a práticas já
consolidadas em áreas como oncologia. Para explorar essa temática, foi realizada uma revisão
integrativa em outubro de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados BVS e PubMed. Foram selecionados
24 artigos que abordam ferramentas e estratégias para a integração multiprofissional no
planejamento e execução de cirurgias, a partir de critérios bem definidos de inclusão e exclusão. Os
resultados indicam que o uso de protocolos, check-lists e reuniões multidisciplinares contribuem
significativamente para a eficiência e segurança cirúrgica. Além disso, tecnologias inovadoras, como
a realidade virtual e o metaverso, têm potencial para melhorar o planejamento ao reduzir erros e
otimizar a comunicação entre as equipes. Profissionais como enfermeiro, fisioterapeutas,
psicólogos, farmacêuticos, biomédicos, nutricionistas e educadores físicos, desempenham papéis
fundamentais nos cuidados pré e pós-operatórios, favorecendo a recuperação e reduzindo
complicações, como infecções e problemas respiratórios. Estudos também mostram que a
implementação de planos integrados contribui para diminuir o tempo de internação e os custos
associados. Assim, a integração de equipes multiprofissionais no planejamento cirúrgico é essencial
para garantir qualidade, segurança e efetividade nos cuidados. Protocolos assistenciais e
ferramentas tecnológicas emergentes representam oportunidades valiosas para aprimorar os
processos cirúrgicos. Pesquisas futuras devem focar na criação de documentos sistematizados,
capazes de facilitar a atuação e ampliar os benefícios do planejamento cirúrgico.
OS TEMPOS SÃO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO, DIZ O APRENDIZ ECONOMISTA
Authors: Miguel Marcelo Calderari
Published: December 2024

O conto transmite um convite enternecedor à Economia, ilustrado pela jornada de um incipiente economista. A expressão literária encaminha contexturas para se valorizar profissão e os desafios que a acompanham o economista, enfatizando a importância da atualização constante e da interligação entre teoria e prática. A relevância da programação e ciência de dados é destacada como um elemento essencial. Assim sendo, o convite à Economia é uma convocação para a transformação, incentivando a exploração das nuances desta ciência social que estuda a atividade econômica através da aplicação da teorias nucleares, encontrando na gestão sua aplicação prática concreta.
How Deep is the Impact of Deep Trade Agreements? An empirical analysis on a large sample
Authors: Borghi Elisa , Helg Rodolfo , Tajoli Lucia
Published: December 2024

The actual impact on trade flows of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) has been debated for a long time. In light of the “deepening” occurring in PTAs, increasingly including beyond-the-border measures and non-economic goals, we reassess their effects by estimating a gravity model of trade including a large set of countries, and specifically treating the EU as a unique entity. We control for the depth of the agreements using different sets of measures. Our results confirm the positive impact of PTAs on bilateral trade flows, but also show that the larger and more complex the included provisions, the weaker is the marginal effect on trade.
Differential benefits of questionnaire redesign: implications for data quality and statistical burden across different respondent profiles
Authors: Barcherini Sabrina , Lorè Barbara Maria Rosa , Mastrostefano Valeria , Rosati Simona
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to show how different respondents benefit differently from methodological improvements in the questionnaire design.
When dealing with questionnaires, respondents differ in both the type and number of difficulties they face, depending on structural characteristics, core variables, and response strategies. This leads to differences in completion performance, with some respondents more likely to introduce inaccuracies, especially in quantitative information.
If the questionnaire is one of the main sources of non-sampling error, a good questionnaire design is a primary tool for maximizing accuracy. Data from the survey on Research and Development in business enterprises (RS1), collected before and after major changes to the questionnaire design, have been compared to explore differences in completion behaviour. Both descriptive and logistic model analysis, carried out to assess the impact of design changes intended to facilitate and improve the use of the unit of measurement in expenditure questions, along with the analysis of burden indicators, have shown the existence of different sub-populations, both in terms of accuracy and perceived burden. Profiling respondents has provided valuable insights into further opportunities for improvement.
Estimation models used in 2021 Permanent Population Census: Current activity status, Occupation, Industry and Status in employment.
Authors: CHIANELLA DIEGO , CICCAGLIONI CAROLINA , ERCOLANI DARIO
Published: December 2024

Every year, Istat is involved in Census estimates production, which is obtained by integrating sample data with information from administrative sources. As regards the production of labour estimates, Istat produces Current activity status estimates for Italian dissemination. In 2023, in addition to these estimates, to comply with EU regulations, referred to the year 2021, estimates for Occupation, Industry and Status in employment were also produced. The estimation process for Employed/Not Employed is already well documented. For this reason, the procedure for estimating the Unemployed and Outside the labour force (students, retired people, housewives, other) and the variables related to Occupation, Industry and Status in employment will be here described. The estimates of these variables were produced at municipal level. The estimation models were implemented in R software through the ‘multinom’ function included in the ‘nnet’ package which allows to fit multinomial log-linear models using neural networks. The article aims to describe the different estimation models and the procedures used for choosing and defining the auxiliary variables included in the models. The administrative sources used were mainly social welfare and income sources and they allowed to identify ‘work signs’ of each individual.
CANDIDEMIA EN RECIÉN NACIDOS EN EL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE CARACAS
Authors: Rondón Anny , Ferrara Giuseppe , Duarte Andreina , Panizo María , Domínguez Nancy
Published: December 2024

La incidencia de candidemia en las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales ha aumentado considerablemente en la última década, debido al aumento en la supervivencia de los recién nacidos de bajo peso y a los cambios en los procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, cuyo objetivo fue determinar la frecuencia de candidemia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) y la unidad de Cirugía Neonatal (UCNN) del Hospital Universitario de Caracas (HUC), en el período 2009-2012. Se realizó una revisión de los registros del laboratorio de micología del HUC, donde se escogieron los casos de recién nacidos hospitalizados en la UCIN y en la UCNN con resultado positivo para Candida spp. en al menos un hemocultivo entre el período de julio de 2009 y agosto 2012. Se incluyeron un total de 34 pacientes cuya media en edad gestacional fue de 33 semanas y 1735 g de peso al nacer. 15/34 requirieron cirugía, 32/34 neonatos recibieron nutrición parenteral, lo que representa 94.1%, así como también el 79.4 % necesitaron ventilación mecánica. 23/34 (67.6%) de los neonatos con candidemia recibieron antibióticos de amplio espectro por más de 21 días y la media de hospitalización fue de 43 días. La prevalencia en la UCIN fue de 1.2 %. La especie de Candida más aislada fue el complejo C. parapsilosis con un 85.1%. Todas las cepas fueron sensibles a caspofungina y anfotericina B; mientras que para fluconazol y voriconazol hubo un porcentaje de resistencia de 6.9% y 2.9% respectivamente. Se concluye que en la UCIN y en la UCNN del HUC el complejo
C. parapsilosis es la más frecuente, existiendo factores de riesgos que favorecen su aparición.
PAPEL DEL LABORATORIO CLÍNICO EN EL DIAGNOSTICO DEL COVID-19. ALGUNOS ASPECTOS IMPORTANTES DEL SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Maczy González Maczy González , Bracho Aide , Abed Dina , Sindas Maribel
Published: December 2024

La enfermedad del Coronavirus conocida por sus siglas en ingles COVID-19, causada por un nuevo Coronavirus llamado SARS-CoV-2 ha supuesto una emergencia médica a nivel mundial, declarada pandemia por la OMS desde el 11 de marzo del 2020 reportándose hasta el momento más de 4.200.000 de contagios confirmados y un poco mas de 270.000 decesos en 230 países a nivel mundial. Ante esta emergencia humanitaria global los servicios médicos, de enfermería, laboratorios clínicos y de investigación se han visto en la necesidad de redoblar esfuerzos para afrontar la tarea titánica de diagnosticar, tratar y curar al mayor número de pacientes que requieran ser ingresados en un centro hospitalario. El laboratorio clínico y sus profesionales son esenciales en la detección oportuna y acertada del COVID-19, así como del monitoreo de la evolución del paciente infectado, lo que garantizaría el manejo asertivo por parte del clínico de las complicaciones si se presentasen, ante lo cual el profesional del Bioanálisis debe mantenerse informado y actualizado de las pruebas de laboratorio a realizar en estos casos y de su interpretación clínica acertada. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo general dar a conocer información actualizada sobre la interpretación clínica de los parámetros de laboratorio útiles en el diagnostico, evaluación y seguimiento de pacientes hospitalizados, por tanto se realizo una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando descriptores como Pubmed, Scielo y Google académico recopilando las más recientes recomendaciones emitidas por los organismos de salud mundial como la OMS, OPS, CDC USA, CDC Europa y FDA desde enero del 2020.
Prospect of Frontier Technology of Urban and Rural Planning Supervision and Management
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an University, Zhou Tianhua
Published: December 2024

The 21st century is a crucial period for China's all-round economic and social development and modernization, and urban construction has entered a stage of rapid development. However, in the process of planning and implementation, there are frequently uncoordinated "notes" and illegal construction behaviors emerge one after another. With the progress of science and technology, a new generation of high-tech has been widely studied and applied, and many high-tech technologies have been introduced into the supervision and management of urban and rural planning, such as GIS technology, three-dimensional GIS technology, mobile GIS technology and GIS-based graphic integration technology, which greatly improved the efficiency of the supervision and management of urban and rural planning. In view of the problems existing in the informatization construction of dynamic supervision and management of urban and rural planning at present, this paper probes into the application of cutting-edge technology in urban and rural management planning at present, so as to provide reference for improving the informatization level of dynamic supervision.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Engineering: A Focus onSoftware Development and Beyond
Authors: Abubakar Abdulhalim Musa
Published: December 2024

AI has a vital role in modern software development practices that enable build-ing of multiple AI-powered solutions. The aim of this review is to present a broad overviewof AI’s application in engineering, focusing primarily on software development and its re-cent expansion into various engineering domains. The review will explore different phases ofAI development, their integration with conventional engineering tools, and their impact onsoftware design. Additionally, it will delve into the intersection of AI and software design,highlighting the potential for enhanced efficacy, precision, and innovation across specific en-gineering disciplines. Moreover, the review addresses persisting challenges and limitationshindering the widespread adoption of AI technologies in software product development, par-ticularly in scenarios devoid of human intervention.
A REFORMA LOURENÇO FILHO E A TENAZ RESISTÊNCIA DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE AO CADASTRO ESCOLAR
Authors: Ari de Andrade - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Francisco , Da Costa Paixão - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Erinelda , Nayara Gonçalves da Silveira - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Karytia , Rodrigues de Sousa - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Fernanda , Luz Quevedo - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Mariana
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda o centenário da Reforma do Ensino Primário Cearense de 1924, conhecida como Reforma Lourenço Filho, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, seguindo as diretrizes de Luca (2020) para a história da educação. O objetivo do estudo é promover uma reflexão crítica sobre o conflito entre as diretrizes da reforma e a resistência do Padre Cícero. O desenvolvimento do estudo ocorreu em duas etapas interligadas. Na primeira etapa, realizou-se uma leitura analítica da obra "Juazeiro do Padre Cícero" (2002), de Lourenço Filho, com especial atenção a um comentário no prefácio feito pelo historiador Carlos Monarcha. Destacou-se a decisão do Padre Cícero em não fornecer informações escolares do município de Juazeiro do Norte. A leitura foi cruzada com outras fontes para enriquecer o debate com perspectivas contextualizadas do embate ideológico da época. O estudo reconhece a importância de contribuir para uma ampliação do entendimento dessa questão no cenário histórico da educação cearense. Destaca-se a relevância do papel desempenhado por Lourenço Filho na Reforma do Ensino Primário Cearense de 1924, considerando sua abordagem racionalista e científica, que pode ter suscitado resistências, como a do Padre Cícero. Além disso, a pesquisa busca oferecer olhares valiosos para a compreensão mais profunda desse momento crucial na história educacional do Ceará. O estudo visa promover uma reflexão crítica sobre o conflito entre as diretrizes da reforma e a resistência do Padre Cícero, contribuindo assim para uma compreensão mais abrangente desse período na história educacional cearense.
Skeptimentality: The Square and the Aesthetics of Complicity
Authors: Sharma Devika
Published: December 2024

In this article, I offer the notion of “skeptimentality” as a framework for thinking about the strikingly transmuted character of the noble moral sentiments (sympathy, empathy, benevolence, compassion, care, and pity) in the privilege-sensitive public culture of contemporary Scandinavia. Skeptimentality is my term for the sense that there is something morally embarrassing about the moral sentiments. I bring into play insights from feminist studies of sentimental sympathy as mediating factor in gender, race, and class-relations in order to highlight the extent to which skeptimentality differs from sentimentality and the aesthetic of sympathy we associate with it. The latter part of the essay develops further the notion of skeptimentality through an analysis of Swedish director Ruben Östlund’s award-winning feature film The Square (2017). As an aesthetic mode, skeptimentality has its own tropes, which often take an explicitly critical position on sentimental ones; it is, I submit, an aesthetic not of sympathy, but of complicity.
Machines of Articulation: Reading Politics through Aesthetic Operations
Authors: Agostinho Daniela , Engberg-Pedersen Anders , Parikka Jussi
Published: December 2024

This article is articulated in three voices of scholars who have worked on questions of war, visual culture, and contemporary political aesthetics that also relates to art and film practices. Media theorist Jussi Parikka, literary scholar Anders Engberg-Pedersen, and visual culture researcher Daniela Agostinho address the relations between images, aesthetics and operations through the lens of two books published concomitantly, Parikka’s Operational Images: From the Visual to the Invisual and Engberg-Pedersen’s Martial Aesthetics: How War Became an Art Form. Both books expand the scope of what Czechoslovakian-born filmmaker Harun Farocki termed “operational images” in his experimental documentaries and theoretical writings from the early 2000s. Through his analyses of the politics of imagery in the military-industrial context, Farocki notably defined “operational images” as images that do not depict or represent but rather perform tasks such as tracking, surveilling, detecting, and targeting. For both Parikka and Engberg-Pedersen, Farocki’s central concept of operational images forms a point of departure for writing media archaeologies of the present. In a three-voiced dialogue, the authors unfold operations as a “machine of articulation,” a conceptual and analytical device that reveals surprising linkages and frictions across different themes, techniques, scales, and historical periods.
La música como fundamento de la “mística salvaje” en las novelas Ordesa y Alegría de Manuel Vilas
Authors: Gómez Barranco Salvador
Published: December 2024

Las novelas de Manuel Vilas Ordesa y Alegría, además de unos ejes temáticos similares (en torno a las relaciones paternofiliales, fundamentalmente), comparten un particular estilo narrativo emocionalmente intenso y exaltado. Este aspecto permite emparentar estos textos con una cierta forma de mística, caracterizada por su ausencia de adscripción religiosa, a la que Michel Hulin propuso referirse como “salvaje”. El presente artículo explora cómo en estas novelas de Manuel Vilas la “mística salvaje” se relaciona con el uso de intertextos y referencias de carácter musical, muy presentes en ambas obras, atendiendo a los distintos efectos estilísticos, semánticos y simbólicos derivados de esta interferencia entre música y mística.
El mosaico de la palabra. Reescrituras e intermedialidad en la literatura contemporánea y actual
Authors: López-Pampló Gonçal , López Vilar Marta , Peris Llorca Jesús
Published: December 2024

Este volumen de Quaderns de Filologia. Estudis Literaris  pretende dar cuenta de la importancia que tiene el estudio de las prácticas de reescritura que caracterizan la literatura contemporánea y actual, con un énfasis especial en las posibilidades analíticas proporcionadas por conceptos como por ejemplo la hipertextualidad o la intermedialidad. Con referentes varios (desde la tradición bíblica a creaciones muy recientes), se analizan sobre todo obras de los siglos XX y XXI, incluyendo piezas teatrales y propuestas de literatura infantil.
Core and boundaries of the notion of Phraseme Construction
Authors: Schlund Katrin , Pavlova Anna
Published: December 2024

Phraseme constructions (PhraCons), also known as constructional idioms, can be most simply defined as syntactic patterns consisting of lexically fixed anchor words and empty slots for fillers. The article discusses the most important morphosyntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of PhraCons as compared to similar construction types (e. g., lexically fully specified idioms or fully schematic syntactic idioms). It is shown that PhraCons are characterised by a group of features which are all nuanced rather than categorical in nature. This notwithstanding, PhraCons can be discerned by these features as constructions in their own right.
“Más vale pulpo en mano que ciento nadando”. Snowclones en la fraseología contrastiva (alemán-español): Un análisis de corpus
Authors: Mansilla Pérez Ana Belén , Holzinger Herbert
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años se ha ido instaurando en el ámbito de la fraseología el término snowclone, que alude a una secuencia fija de palabras como refranes, citas, frases proverbiales o eslóganes publicitarios, conocidos por los hablantes y que sirven de base para sustituir determinadas palabras por otras con fines semántico-pragmáticos y muchas veces lúdicos o humorísticos. En este trabajo estudiaremos los snowclones de los refranes Más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando y Lieber den Spatz in der Hand als die Taube auf dem Dach. Presentaremos en detalle una descripción tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa de sus modificaciones en el discurso y analizaremos el potencial semántico-pragmático y comunicativo en ambas lenguas.