bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Tjeriawan Chenrika Arabella , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

Administration can be interpreted as an activity or business to help, serve, direct or manage all activities in achieving a goal. Meanwhile, educators are professionals who are involved in the process of learning and teaching, evaluating learning outcomes, conducting coaching and training, and conducting research and community service. And education administration that supports administration, management, development, supervision, and technical services to support the education process in the education unit. The purpose of the education of educators and education personnel who support the education system is to provide eligibility for educators in carrying out their duties both as educators and nursing staff in schools. So, the education of educators and labor are interrelated so that educational goals can be achieved.
PENTINGNYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGKAJIAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI ASKEP YANG TEPAT SASARAN
Authors: Ramadani Tiara
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Pengkajian adalah proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara sistematis yang bertujuan untuk menentukan pola respons klien saat ini dan waktu sebelumnya. Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong mahasiswa keperawatan dan para perawat agar pengkajian yang dilakukan lebih optimal untuk mengidentifikasi asuhan keperawatan yang tepat sasaran. Metode: Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, dilakukan dengan menjadikan bahan pustaka sebagai data utama. Hasil : Banyak perawat yang telah melakukan pengkajian dalam proses keperawatan dengan baik, tetapi ada beberapa perawat yang masih kurang baik dalam melakukan pengkajian keperawatan kepada klien. Pembahasan: Perawat melakukan pengumpulan data yang bersifat deskriptif, singkat, dan lengkap. Terdapat dua sumber data yang utama, data subjektif dan objektif. Analisa data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan data informasi kedalam kelompok yang memiliki arti dan manfaat, serta tetap mengingat respon klien terhadap penyakit. Penutup: Pengkajian yang akurat sangat penting untuk memastikan kebutuhan klien telah diidentifikasi dengan tepat dan perawat menerapkan urutan tindakan dengan benar.
PERUMUSAN RENCANA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: panjaitan silvia
Published: December 2019

Kinerja perawat dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan merupakan aplikasi kemampuan atau pembelajaran yang telah diterima selama menyelesaikan program pendidikan keperawatan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan dalam peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit, dan pelayanan terhadap pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran kinerja perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan Rumah Sakit .Pelayanan prima adalah kepedulian kepada pasien dengan memberikan layanan terbaik untuk memfasilitasi kemudahan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan mewujudkan kepuasannya.
PENERAPAN MODEL POE2WE DALAM MODUL FISIKA MATERI GERAK LURUS BERUBAH BERATURAN MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Nurhidayat Wahyu
Published: December 2019

This research is a form of implementation of POE2WE model on physics learning module with google site that is Google Classroom. The purpose of this research is to know implementation POE2WE to physics learning module with Google Classroom. The selected topic of this research is physics material about Irregularly Changing Straight Motion (GLBB), including accelerated GLBB, slowed GLBB, vertical upward motion, downward vertical motion, and free fall motion. The research methods are used with discuss qualitatively in the form of theoretical data with descriptive methods and literature study techniques. Through this method the research can describe the problems that are clearly and comprehensively discussed. The object of this research is physics learning module from google classroom site. The results of the research show that that research implementation can approach interaction among the students and the students with the teachers. This interaction approach from facilities which given by Google Classroom which caused comment column from the module are given.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Tahu Gejrot dengan Tambahan Isi terhadap Minat Masyarakat
Authors: veldina Jasmine
Published: December 2019

As a country consisting of various tribes, races and cultures, Indonesia has a variety of traditional foods in each region. The traditional food of each region in Indonesia has its own peculiarities. But did not rule out the existence of traditional foods will disappear. This can be caused by traditional food being inferior to modern food in variety, shelf life, and attractive appearance. Therefore, innovation is needed on traditional foods so that they are no less attractive than modern foods such as fast food. One of the efforts made is by modifying the contents of gejrot tofu with minced meat, eggs, sausages, mozzarella cheese. From the research that has been done, obtained the highest assessment data on the filling of mozzarella cheese so that it can be concluded that mozzarella cheese gets the most public interest.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Di Sekolah
Authors: Putri Mutiara Islami
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh informasi mengenai peran sistem informasi manajemen di suatu sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan atau penerapan dari sistem informasi manajemen itu sendiri. Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di sekolah seperti adanya pegawai yang kurang mampu dalam teknologi,maka dari itu dangat diperlukan peran sistem informasi agar dapat membantu setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan dalam sebuah organisasi
Serangkaian Proses Implementasi Keperawatan Kepada Pasien Demi Mencapai Asuhan Keperawatan yang Tepat
Authors: Siregar Anita Denike
Published: December 2019

AbstrakImplementasi keperawatan merupakan langkah ketiga dari suatu proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan perawat secara konkret pada klien berdasarkan hasil pengkajian data dan penentuan diagnosa. Melalui metode research analitik,penulis mengkaji lebih dalam tentang bagaimana sebaiknya suatu impementasi dapat dilakukan dengan benar. Dalam tulisan akan dibahas defenisi implementasi keperawatan serta ketentuannya seperti prinsip,pedoman dan metode yang digunakan.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN TAHAP INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: friska Amelia
Published: December 2019

Intervensi keperawatan merupakan tahap ketiga dalam proses keperawatan. Setelah mengidentifikasi diagnosis keperawatan, langkah selanjutnya yaitu melakukan perencanaan keperawatan atau intervensi keperawatan. Intervensi merupakan proses keperawatan yang sistematik, mencakup perbuatan keputusan atau pemecahan masalah. Perencanaan atau intervensi keperawatan adalah pengembangan tujuan untuk mencegah, mengurangi, atau mengatasi masalah dan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi keperwatan yang akan membantu klien dalam memenuhi tujuan ini. Rencana keperawatan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu dokumen tulis tangan dalammenyelesaikan masalah, tujuan, dan intervensi keperawatan. Pilihlah tindakan yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah klien dan mendapatkan tujuan serta hasil. Setiap klien yang memerlukan asuhan keperawatan perlu suatu perencanaan yang baik dan benar. Maka dari itu, perencanaan atau intervensi keperawatan membutuhkan pemikiran yang kritis, yang diterapkan melalui pengambilan keputusan dan pemecahan masalah. Oleh karna itu, diperlukan perawat yang memahami intervensi keperawatan dengan baik.
Anticipatory anxiety promotes satisficing during multi-cue probabilistic decision making
Authors: Oh-Descher Hanna , Tanaka Hitomi , LaBar Kevin S. , Ferrari Silvia , Sommer Marc A. , Egner Tobias
Published: December 2019

Critical real-life choices involve making complex decisions in the presence of potential threats, for instance, in medical or military emergencies. Effective choices require a decision maker to efficiently weigh and combine multiple sources of uncertain information. As anxiety can disrupt cognitive performance, complex decision-making under uncertainty may be particularly compromised by potential threat. One way people overcome such cognitive limitations is to “satisfice” by selectively evaluating a subset of available information to quickly identify a goodenough, feasible solution. How satisficing decision-making plays out under anxiety, however, remains elusive. Here, we examined how healthy participants solve a multi-cue probabilistic classification task under anticipatory anxiety induced via a threat-of-shock manipulation. Specifically, we investigated individual differences in information (cue) usage based on participants’ physiological responsiveness to threat, quantified by changes in skin conductance levels. In the absence of threat, all participants performed near-optimally, appropriately weighing and integrating all available cue information to guide their choices. Under threat-of-shock, however, participants who displayed high levels of anxiety employed a satisficing heuristic by ignoring the least important cue from their decision process, a strategy that uses less cognitive resources without sacrificing much accuracy. Moreover, anticipatory anxiety uncoupled the actual cue usage from explicit task knowledge. Taken together, these results suggest that, to cope with high levels of anticipatory anxiety, people satisfice by prioritizing high-value information to achieve fast and good-enough solutions.
Coronary Arteriographic Profile in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Authors: Hasan Iqbal , Haque KMHSS , Ahmed Shaffiuddin , Siddique MA , Banerjee SK , Ahasan SA , Ahamed CM , Abdullah ABM , Salim MA , Rahman MA , Siddiqui KN
Published: December 2019

This cross-sectional study was carried out in department of cardiology, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh and department of cardiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of April 2000 to November 2001. The study was designed to see the coronary arteriographic (CAG) pattern in patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and to compare the CAG findings between HCM patients and normal coronary patients, HCM was diagnosed by using diagnostic criteria defined by Western Working Group. The patients with hypertention, congenitalheart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary artery disease were excluded from the study. Among total 60 subjects, 30 had HCM and 30 age and sex matched control. The mean age of cases was 45.00±15.38 years and control subjects was 44.35±15.14 years. HCM cases had significantly higher left ventricular systolic pressure, higher left ventricular end diastolic pressure and more ejection fraction than control. Origin of coronary artery both in control and HCM cases were normal.
Echocardiographic Profile of Congenital Heart Disease in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre
Authors: Sharma Deewakar , KC Man Bahdur , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , Maskey Arun , Malla Rabi , Rajbhandari Rajib , Bhatt Y , Regmi Shyam , Limbu Yubaraj
Published: December 2019

Frequency of different types of congenital heart disease in hospital-based set up has not been well assessed in Nepal previously. This study reveals the echocardiographic profile of 1309 congenital heart diseases diagnosed in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center in between July 2000 to November 2003
Pattern And Prevalence Of Rheumatic Heart Disease By Echocardiographic Evaluation
Authors: Shah RK , Upadhayaya AB , Tibrewala LP , Regmi PR , Acharya KP , Khanal HH
Published: December 2019

The pattern of cardiac disease differs from one region of the world to that of another. Rheumatic heart disease is still widely prevalent in Nepal. The patterns and natural history is considerably different from what is seen in developed countries. Few studies had been done in Nepal to address pattern of heart diseases. Need of a large study to fill the gap and to show the profile of heart disease is there. This paper aims at providing the profile of heart disease as seen in Bir Hospital.
Cardiovascular Diseases in Dhulikhel Hospital
Authors: Koju R , Dongol S , Pokhrel A , Karmacharya B , Takhacche S
Published: December 2019

Dhulikhel Hospital is a non-profit community hospital located in Dhulikhel, 30 km east of Kathmandu, providing services to Kavrepalanchowk and other surrounding districts of nearly 1.2 million people since 1996. The hospital is providing services of medical, surgical, obstetric and gynecological, pediatric and other services.
Rethrombolysis for Restruck Prosthetic Valve
Authors: Ezhilan J
Published: December 2019

One of the complications of prosthetic valve (PV) is thrombotic occlusion of the valve. The incidence is 5/100/yr overall and is more common in mitral position than in aortic position, PV thrombosis presentation can be acute due to thrombi (55%), Subacute due to thrombus and pannus (40%) and Chronic due to pannus alone (5%). It can manifest as congestive cardiac failure, Pulmonary embolism, cardiogenic shock, Thromboembolism or death. Conventionally it was treated with surgical thrombectomy and pannus excision or valve replacement. Later on thrombolysis was tried and various agents like Streplokinase, Urokinase and t- PA have been used successfully to lyse the thrombus.
Funkcija vezničkoga spoja ako li u starohrvatskim pravnim
tekstovima
Authors: Barbarić Vuk-Tadija
Published: December 2019

U radu se analizira
funkcija vezničkoga spoja ako li na
korpusu koji se sastoji od odabranih starohrvatskih pravnih tekstova.
Koordinate istraživanja smještaju se prema dosadašnjoj literaturi između
suprotnosti i emfatičnosti, što se dalje provjerava. Pokazalo se da je Poljički
statut posebno pogodan za analizu te da mnogobrojni
primjeri upućuju na to da je osnovna funkcija spoja ako
li da uvodi dodatni uvjet. Na kraju se upozorava na to da bi se taj spoj
mogao smatrati (pojačajnim) uvjetnim konektorom.
Rečenice s iznimnim padežnim označivanjem i rečenice s implicitnom kontrolom subjekta u hrvatskom jeziku
Authors: Zorić Matija
Published: December 2019

U filološkoj
analizi latinskog i grčkog jezika konstrukcije tzv. akuzativa s infinitivom
(ACI – lat. accusativus cum
infinitivo) i nominativa s
infinitivom (NCI – lat. nominativus
cum infinitivo)
zauzimaju jasno mjesto i obilno su prisutne u korpusima rimske i starogrčke književnosti.
Spomenute konstrukcije pojavljuju se i u drugim jezicima, npr. njemačkom i engleskom.
Hrvatske (i crkvenoslavenske) konstrukcije ACI i DCI (prema lat. dativus cum infinitivo – dativ s infinitivom) spominju se u
radovima Mihaljevića (Mihaljević 2011) i Belaja (Belaj 2015). U ovom se radu
istražuju ovjereni tipovi konstrukcija ECM (prema engl. exceptional case marking – iznimno padežno označivanje) i njihova
formalna struktura u suvremenom hrvatskom jeziku te prisutnost konstrukcija ECM
primarno u tekstovima Hrvatske jezične riznice, tipovi glagola uz koje se u
hrvatskom jeziku pojavljuju konstrukcije ACI, NCI i DCI te se uspoređuju
razredi glagola uz koje se pojavljuju konstrukcije ACI i NCI u latinskom i
hrvatskom jeziku.
„Czyż i Afryka nie jest pełna ciał świętych męczenników?” (Augustyn, Ep. 78, 3). Męczeństwo jako rys duchowości Afryki Północnej.
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: December 2019

Z pewnością jednym z największych fenomenów chrześcijaństwa są rzesze męczenników, którzy oddawali i oddają swe życie za Chrystusa. W sposób szczególny duchowość męczeńska była charakterystyczna dla pierwszych wieków chrześcijaństwa, a regionem, który przodował w ilości męczenników, liczbie znanych opisów męczeństwa oraz zachęt do męczeństwa, była niewątpliwie Afryka Rzymska. W niniejszym artykule, na podstawie istniejących świadectw starożytnych z pism Tertuliana, Cypriana, akt męczenników, Augustyna, Arnobiusza i Laktancjusza, ukazane zostały przejawy męczeństwa jako jednej z głównych cech duchowości Afryki Północnej.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF E-LEARNING IN MULTIMEDIA CLASSES TO IMPROVE VOCATIONAL STUDENTS' LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Hoerunnisa Alin , Suryani Nunuk , Efendi Agus
Published: December 2019

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has paved the way for the emergence of new teaching and learning methodologies. E-learning, which refers to the use of ICT for learning purposes, is an important area emphasized in education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of E-learning in multimedia classes to improve vocational students' learning achievement and motivation. The Quasi-experiment method was used in this study. The research subjects used were class X students at the Veteran Vocational School Sukoharjo, Central Java. This research was conducted in Multimedia classes on computer and basic network subject matter on the topic of sharing devices. Class samples are selected using the random sampling technique. The experiment class consists of 31 students, while the control class consists of 33 students. In this study two formulation of problems were used, namely: (1) How is the effectiveness of E-learning to improve student learning achievement?; (2) How is the effectiveness of E-learning to improve student motivation? The hypothesis test used is the Independent T Test. The results showed that the use of E-learning can significantly improve student achievement and motivation on computer and basic network subject matter on the topic of sharing devices. In addition, the use of E-learning can also increase student participation in learning. AbstrakPerkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam pendidikan telah membuka jalan bagi munculnya metodologi pengajaran dan pembelajaran baru. E-learning, yang mengacu pada penggunaan TIK untuk tujuan pembelajaran, menjadi area penting yang ditekankan dalam pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan E-learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi dan motivasi belajar siswa di Sekolah kejuruan. Metode kuasi ekperimen digunakan pada penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas X di SMK Veteran Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas Multimedia pada pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar pada topik sharing devices. Sampel kelas dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling acak. Kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 31 siswa, sedangkan kelas kontrol terdiri dari 33 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana keefektifan media E-learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa?; (2) Bagaimana keefektifan media E-learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa?. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Uji Independent T Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media E-learning secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan prestasi dan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar pada topik sharing devices. Selain itu, penggunaan E-learning juga dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM KELAS VII
Authors: Permatasari Anggraeni Dian , Anwas Ence Oos Mukhamad
Published: December 2019

Based on reality, textbook is the main learning source. Based on Curriculum 2013, textbook is not only to present subjects, but also to embed character education. The aim of the study is to analyze character education content on chemistry subject of the natural sciences textbook of 7th grade students of second semester, which was published by Ministry of Education and Culture. The study was conducted by qualitative method using content analysis technique to study the conformity of chemistry subject with character education aspect in Curriculum 2013. There are two chemistry subjects in the textbook. They are Environmental Pollution and Global Warming. The study results showed the values that have not been mentioned yet in the Environmental Pollution were religious, confidence, and communicative. While Global Warming subject have already mentioned all the values of Basic Competencies 3 and 4.  AbstrakRealitas bahwa Buku Teks Pelajaran menjadi sumber belajar utama di sekolah. Sesuai tuntutan kurikulum 2013, buku teks pelajaran tidak sekedar menyajikan materi, akan tetapi juga perlu menanamkan pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis muatan pendidikan karakter pada materi Kimia dalam buku teks pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, kelas VII semester 2, yang diterbitkan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis isi untuk mengetahui kesesuaian materi Kimia dengan aspek pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum 2013. Adapun materi kimia yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut yaitu Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Pemanasan Global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai yang belum disampaikan dalam bab Pencemaran Lingkungan adalah nilai religius, percaya diri, dan komunikatif. Sedangkan dalam bab Pemanasan Global telah disampaikan semua nilai yang terkandung dalam Kompetensi Dasar 3 dan Kompetensi Dasar 4.
Numerical modelling of wave processes in multilayered media with gas-containing layers: the comparison of 2D and 3D models
Authors: Stognii P. V. , Khokhlov N. I. , Petrov I. B.
Published: December 2019

Today the Arctic region exploration is one of the most important courses for research in our country because large amounts of unexplored oil and gas deposits are located there. Large deposits of hydrocarbons are situated in water areas of the North seas. Gas explosions complicate the development of hydrocarbon deposits in these water areas. They occur as a result of an accidant opening and further spread of gas. It is impossible to carry out the frequent exploration of the area with gas layers, then the numerical modelling of the area with already detected gas deposits is conducted. In this work, we present the results of numerical modelling of seismic waves spread in multilayered geological models with gas-containing inclusions during the four-year period with the use of the grid-characteristic method. Then, the wave patterns of seismic reflections and seismograms for the described problem were obtained. We conducted the comparison of wave patterns and seismograms for the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional cases. The results demonstrated a good coincidence.
Migration of carbon nanoparticles to the surface of the melt of polymer composite material
Authors: Lebedev O. V. , Yablokov M. Yu. , Mukhortov L. A. , Goncharuk G. P. , Ozerin A. N.
Published: December 2019

The results of a study of the migration of electrically conductive nanosized carbon particles of various types to the surface of the melt of the polymer composite are presented. The real-time measurement of the kinetics of changes in the electrical conductivity of the melt of the polymer composite at a constant temperature, separately for the bulk and surface components of the electrical conductivity, made it possible to identify the basic features of the process. The results obtained indicate that the formation of a surface layer of a composite saturated with electrically conductive nanoparticles is common when using filler nanoparticles with a different form factor. The role of polymer macromolecules in the kinetics of migration of carbon nanoparticles to the melt surface of a polymer composite material is discussed.
Seismogenic ancient structures of the central and northern part of the East European platform
Authors: Adushkin V. V. , Sanina I. A. , Ivanchenko G. N. , Gorbunova E. M. , Gabsatarova I. P. , Konstantinovskaya N. L. , Nesterkina M. A.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the location of the epicenters of earthquakes that occurred in the central and northern part of the East European platform in 2009-2016, recorded by the seismic stations of the GS RAS and the small aperture seismic array of IGD RAS Mikhnevo was performed. The results obtained indirectly indicate the seismic activity of the Riphean structures of the region, disturbing the surface of the basement, and their possible activation at the present time. Available data on historical earthquakes also confirm their relevance to paleorifts. It seems important to take into account the position of the ancient aulacogens in assessing the seismic hazard of the East European platform.
Tsunami hazard mapping methodology and its implementation for the Far Eastern coast of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shokin Yu. I. , Gusiakov V. K. , Kikhtenko V. A. , Chubarov L. B.
Published: December 2019

The overview maps of tsunami hazard for the Far East coast of Russian Federation are created. The methodological basis of the PTHA (Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment) approach are discussed, as well as the problems of constructing seismotectonic models of the main tsunamigenic zones, mathematical models and algorithms for calculating probability estimates of tsunami hazard, and some problems of applying the RTHA methodology both related to the lack of observation data and with the complexity of performing a large amount of scenario calculations. Examples of overview tsunami hazard maps for various recurrence intervals, constructed using the PTHA methodology and presented using the WTMap application, are given.
Five Hundred Patients with Memory Loss in One Clinic in India: Does the Prevalence Vary Between Communities?
Authors: Chandra Vijay , Mehta Veer Singh
Published: December 2019

This observational study reports on the cause of memory loss in 500 consecutive patients. It confirms the previously reported finding in a smaller sample of 100 patients. There have been several publications suggesting that the prevalence of dementia is lower in certain communities but the reason is not known. This study was conducted to see if it could explain the variation between communities. Also, the observation that dementia with Lewy bodies (24.4%) outnumbers cases of Alzheimer’s disease (5.8%) has not been reported by any other investigators and needs to be verified. This finding could open a new topic of research and also help in the management of patients.
The U-ARE Protocol: A Pragmatic Approach to Decisional Capacity Assessment for Clinical Research
Authors: Hamilton Rachel K.B. , Phelan Cynthia H. , Chin Nathaniel A. , Wyman Mary F. , Lambrou Nickolas , Cobb Nichelle , Kind Amy J.H. , Blazel Hanna , Asthana Sanjay , Gleason Carey E.
Published: December 2019

With increased longevity and growth in the number of older adults comes rising rates of individuals with cognitive impairment and dementia. The expansion of this population has important implications for research on aging and dementia syndromes, namely increased enrollment of older individuals in clinical research. Ethical prerogatives, as well as historical underrepresentation of persons with dementia in research studies due to the perceived burden of traditional decisional capacity evaluations, necessitates the development of pragmatic approaches to ascertain decisional abilities in research settings. We outline a protocol used in the Wisconsin Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center (ADRC) that adopts a stepped approach to the evaluation of decisional capacity meant to maximize study visit efficiency while preserving participant safety and autonomy. The protocol specifies the structure of the consent process and incorporates a brief semi-structured interview based on Appelbaum & Grisso’s theoretical model for evaluating a patient’s decisional capacity to provide informed consent to participate in research. This protocol is easily implemented in a research study visit and is designed to minimize participant burden and ensure reliable assessment of decisional capacity in older adults across a wide range of research protocols. The protocol emphasizes capacity optimization, using memory aids and other compensatory strategies to preserve participant autonomy while protecting welfare.
Cognitive Improvements After Intermittent Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert in a Transgenic Rat Model for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Preliminary Approach
Authors: Koulousakis Philippos , van den Hove Daniel , Visser-Vandewalle Veerle , Sesia Thibaut
Published: December 2019

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) has been shown to exert promising therapeutical effects in a pilot study with patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We aimed at comparing the cognitive effects of intermittent and continuous NBM stimulation paradigms in an animal model for AD. In this exploratory study, aged Tgf344-AD rats were behaviorally tested pre-, and post implantation, while being stimulated with unilateral- or bilateral-intermittent and bilateral-continuous patterns. Bilateral-intermittent NBM DBS lead to supernormal performance in a spatial memory task. These findings suggest that NBM DBS could be further refined, thereby improving patient care.
Identification of Pre-Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease in a Population of Elderly Cognitively Normal Participants
Authors: van Havre Zoe , Maruff Paul , Villemagne Victor L. , Mengersen Kerrie , Rousseau Judith , White Nicole , Doecke James D.
Published: December 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has a long pathological process, with an approximate lead-time of 20 years. During the early stages of the disease process, little evidence of the building pathology is identifiable without cerebrospinal fluid and/or imaging analyses. Clinical manifestations of AD do not present until irreversible pathological changes have occurred. Given an opportunity to provide treatment prior to irreversible pathological change, this study aims to identify a subgroup of cognitively normal (CN) participants from the Australian Imaging, Biomarker & Lifestyle Flagship Study of Ageing (AIBL), where subtle changes in cognition are indicative of early AD-related pathology. Using a Bayesian method for unsupervised clustering via mixture models, we define an aggregate measure of posterior probabilities (AMPP score) establishing the likelihood of pre-clinical AD. From Baseline through to 54 months, visuo-spatial function had the greatest contribution to the AMPP score, followed by attention and processing speed and visual memory. Participants with the highest AMPP scores had both increasing neo-cortical amyloid burden and decreasing hippocampus volume over 54 months, compared to those in the lowest category with stable amyloid burden and hippocampus volume. The identification of a possible pre-clinical stage in CN participants via this method, without the aid of disease specific biomarkers, represents an important step in utilizing the strength of cognitive composite scores for the early detection of AD pathology.
Cultural Adaptation of Scalable Psychological Interventions: A New Conceptual Framework
Authors: Heim Eva , Kohrt Brandon A.
Published: December 2019

The worldwide mental health treatment gap calls for scaling-up psychological interventions, which requires effective implementation in diverse cultural settings. Evidence from the field of global mental health and cultural clinical psychology indicates cultural variation in how symptoms of common mental disorders are expressed, and how culturally diverse groups explain the emergence of such symptoms. An increasing number of studies have examined to what extent cultural adaptation enhances the acceptability and effectiveness of psychological interventions among culturally diverse groups. To date, this evidence is inconclusive, and there is a lack of studies that dismantle the multiple types of modifications involved in cultural adaptation.

Based on empirical evidence from ethnopsychological studies, cultural adaptation research, and psychotherapy research, the present paper offers a new conceptual framework for cultural adaptation that lays the groundwork for future empirical research.

The cultural adaptation framework encompasses three elements: i) cultural concepts of distress; ii) treatment components; and iii) treatment delivery. These three elements have been discussed in literature but rarely tested in methodologically rigorous studies. Innovative research designs are needed to empirically test the relevance of these adaptation elements, to better understand the substantial modifications that enhance acceptability and effectiveness of psychological interventions.

Using a theory-driven approach and innovative experimental designs, research on cultural adaptation has the potential not only to make psychological treatments more accessible for culturally adverse groups, but also to further advance empirical research on the basic question about the “key ingredients” of psychotherapy.

The phenomenology of common mental disorders, as well as mind-body concepts, vary across cultures.

Cultural adaptation may enhance the acceptability and effectiveness of psychological interventions.

There is a lack of empirical evidence on the substantial modifications in cultural adaptation.

Theory-driven, experimental approaches are needed in cultural adaptation research.

The phenomenology of common mental disorders, as well as mind-body concepts, vary across cultures.

Cultural adaptation may enhance the acceptability and effectiveness of psychological interventions.

There is a lack of empirical evidence on the substantial modifications in cultural adaptation.

Theory-driven, experimental approaches are needed in cultural adaptation research.
A MEDIAÇÃO COMO MEIO ADEQUADO DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS: PERSPECTIVAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NA CRISE DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Dias Feliciano Alcides , Nedel Diego Nedel Alan , Volle Guilherme Augusto
Published: December 2019

O instituto da mediação é analisado sob suas perspectivas contemporâneas como um dos meios adequados de solução de conflitos, inserindo-o nos contextos de crise do Poder Judiciário e de cultura do litígio. Para tanto, parte-se do exame do sistema jurisdicional estatal brasileiro, reconhecendo as ineficácias que ensejaram a implementação de métodos consensuais de resolução de disputas. Acrescenta-se à pesquisa a análise conceitual e legal da mediação no ordenamento jurídico nacional, tal como as possibilidades advindas da regulamentação e aplicação do instituto. O estudo revelou que, a fim de alcançar a efetiva solução para os conflitos, é necessária a superação dos paradigmas clássicos por uma cultura de pacificação e inclusão social. Ademais, é preciso reconhecer o indivíduo como protagonista, o mais apto a encontrar a solução para as controvérsias que se apresentam, através do diálogo e da cooperação e observando suas realidades pessoais.
Tribunales constitucionales y revisión de la Constitución
Authors: Pegoraro Lucio
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. La ampliación de las competencias de los tribunales constitucionales. 2. estructuras lingüísticas, equilibrio de los valores y revisión «implícita». 3. intervenciones formales de los tribunales constitucionales en los procedimientos de revisión: hipótesis de clasificación. 4. conclusiones.
La validez semántica de los términos jurídicos : perspectiva judicial-constitucional
Authors: León Jiménez Fernando
Published: December 2019

Notas sobre La validez semántica de los términos jurídicos : perspectiva judicial-constitucional
Bibliografía sobre el Senado español y otras Cámaras Altas de representación territorial. (Monografías)
Authors: Buñuel Adán Marta , González del Campo María Isabel , Herrero Gutiérrez Rosario , Muñoz González María Paz , Vallejo Úbeda María Ángeles
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. 1. El senado (1834-1923). 2. El senado en la ley para la reforma política. 3. El senado en la constitución de 1978. 4. La función territorial del senado actual. 5. La reforma del senado. 6. Otras cámaras de representación territorial. 6.1. Bicameralismo. 6.2. Alemania. 6.3. Argentina. 6.4. Australia. 6.5. Austria. 6.6. Bélgica. 6.7. Brasil. 6.8. Canadá. 6.9. EE.UU. 6.10. Italia. 6.11. México. 6.12. Suiza. 6.13. Venezuela. Índice de autores y obras anónimas.
Bibliografía sobre el Senado español y otras cámaras altas de representación territorial : (monografías)
Authors: Buñuel Adán Marta , González del Campo María Isabel , Herrero Gutiérrez Rosario , Muñoz González María Paz , Vallejo Úbeda María Ángeles
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. 1. El senado (1834-1923). 2. El senado en la ley para la reforma política. 3. El senado en la constitución de 1978. 4. La función territorial del senado actual. 5. La reforma del senado. 6. otras cámaras de representación territorial. 6.1. Bicameralismo. 6.2. Alemania. 6.3. Argentina. 6.4. Australia. 6.5. Austria. 6.6. Bélgica. 6.7. Brasil. 6.8. Canadá. 6.9. EE.UU. 6.10. Italia. 6.11. México. 6.12. Suiza. 6.13. Venezuela. Índice de autores y obras anónimas
El período a considerar en el derecho a un juicio justo
Authors: García Pons Enrique
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. II. El período a considerar. 1. Según su contradicción: A) Como cuestión pacífica de previo pronunciamiento. B) Como cuestión controvertida. 2. Según el tipo de asunto: A) En asuntos penales. B) En asuntos civiles. 3. Según su extensión: A) En la totalidad del proceso. B) En alguna de sus instancias. 4. Especial consideración en sede constitucional. 5. Especial consideración del proceso finalizado. III. Reflexiones finales.
Reglamentos de los parlamentos autonómicos : relación de textos en vigor
Authors: García de la Oliva África , Sainz Elías Eva
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. 1. Comunidades Autónomas. 1.1. Parlamento Vasco. 1.2. Parlamento de Cataluña. 1.3. Parlamento de Galicia. 1.4. Parlamento de Andalucía. 1.5. Junta General del Principado de Asturias. 1.6. Parlamento de Cantabria. 1.7. Parlamento de La Rioja. 1.8. Asamblea Regional de Murcia. 1.9. Cortes Valencianas. 1.10. Cortes de Aragón. 1.11. Cortes de Castilla-La Mancha. 1.12. Parlamento de Canarias. 1.13. Parlamento de Navarra. 1.14. Asamblea de Extremadura. 1.15. Parlamento de las Illes Balears. 1.16. Asamblea de Madrid. 1.17. Cortes de Castilla y León. 2. Ciudades Autónomas. 2.1. Asamblea de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta. 2.2. Asamblea de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla
Tipología de los actos parlamentarios sin valor de ley y su control constitucional : relaciones con la teoría general de los derechos fundamentales
Authors: Calle Meza Melba Luz
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. 1. Orígenes de la teoría de los interna corporis acta. 2. Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional español sobre la teoría de los actos internos de las cámaras y su control. Primera parte: Noción, naturaleza jurídica y tipología de los actos parlamentarios sin valor de ley. A. Definición e identificación del acto parlamentario sin valor de ley. B. Definición y naturaleza jurídica de los actos de administración parlamentaria. C. Tipologías y clasificaciones. D. Actos parlamentarios de dudosa tipificación. D. l. Los estatutos de personal de las cámaras legislativas. D.2. Los estatutos de personal de las asambleas legislativas de las comunidades autónomas. D.3. Las disposiciones parlamentarias sin fuerza de ley. Segunda parte: El control constitucional de los actos parlamentarios sin valor de Ley. A. Diferentes procesos de control constitucional. B. Control constitucional por la vía del amparo. B. 1. El control de los actos internos y el requisito de la firmeza de los actos. B.2 El control de los actos de administración parlamentaria. B.2.1.El papel del Tribunal Constitucional en la calificación de los actos de administración parlamentaria. B.2.2.La caducidad del recurso de amparo y los actos de administración parlamentaria. B.2.3. El carácter supletorio del recurso de amparo. Tercera parte: El control constitucional de los actos parlamentarios y los derechos fundamentales. Relaciones con la Teoría de los Derechos Fundamentales. El efecto irradiador de los derechos. Conclusiones. Bibliografía
La documentación parlamentaria en Internet : el caso de la página web del Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Ramos Vielba Irene , Gonzalo Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción. - 2. Referentes Internacionales. - 3. Proceso de Elaboración de la Página web del Congreso. - 4. Documentación Parlamentaria en la página web del Congreso de los diputados: 4.1. Información general sobre la estructura del parlamento. 4.2. Sistema electoral y grupos parlamentarios. 4.3. Procedimiento legislativo y documentos parlamentarios. 4.4. Presidencia de la Cámara. 4.5. Miembros del Parlamento. 4.6. Órganos parlamentarios. 4.7. Publicaciones. 4.8. Enlaces externos. 4.9. Instrumentos interactivos. 4.10. Información y contacto. 4.11. Lenguaje. 4.12. Instrumentos de búsqueda y navegación. 4.13. Cuestiones técnicas. 4.14. Conclusiones. - 5. Directrices de la Unión Interparlamentaria: 5.7. Directrices de la VIP. 5.2. Propuesta de nuevos criterios de valoración. 5.3. Análisis comparativo con otros parlamentos. 6. Análisis de la página web del Congreso de los Diputados: 6.1. Contenidos. 6.2. Enlaces e interactividad. 6.3. Facilidad de uso y diseño visual. - 7. Conclusiones. - 8. Bibliografía. - 9. Anexo 1: Criterios UIP aplicados a la página web del Congreso de los Diputados. Anexo 2: Criterios y Resultados de la Evaluación de web Parlamentarias.
Teoría y teorías de las formas de gobierno
Authors: Fernández Sarasola Ignacio
Published: December 2019

1SUMARIO: 1. Teoría y concepto de las formas de gobierno. -1.1. La «forma de gobierno» como categoría compleja y pluridisciplinar. 1.2. Coincidencias y disidencias: metodología y teorías sobre las formas de gobierno. 1.3. Concepción jurídica de las formas de gobierno. Las formas de gobierno como distribución de una función de gobierno compleja - 2. Gasificación y características de las formas de gobierno. 2.1. Formas de gobierno de «concentración absoluta». 2.2. Formas de gobierno de distribución «simples». 2.2.1. Los sistemas presidencialistas: la distribución mínimamente coordinada de la función de gobierno. 2.2.2. El sistema asambleario: el monopolio de la fruición de gobierno parlamentaria. 2.2.3. Los sistemas parlamentarios: función de gobierno colaborativa. 2.3. Formas de gobierno de distribución «complejas».- 3. Las «asimilaciones jurídico-fácticas» entre las formas de gobierno.
El no danés y la moneda única
Authors: Ortega Gutiérrez David
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. - II. Posiciones frente a la consulta. - III. Datos sobre el referéndum - IV. Posibles razones de la victoria del no. - V. reacciones al no danés. - VI. Consecuencias para la UE. -VII Anteriores consultas populares en Dinamarca sobre la UE. - VIII Conclusiones. - Anexo.
En los intersticios del Reglamento: análisis de las facultades de dirección política de las Cámaras parlamentarias
Authors: Pascua Mateo Fabio
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción. - 2. Bosquejo histórico. - 3. Breve estudio comparado. - 4. Las peticiones institucionales en el Derecho Parlamentario Español Actual. - 4.1. Las solicitudes de las Asambleas legislativas de las Comunidades Autónomas al Gobierno prevista en el art. 87.2. CE. -4.2. Las proposiciones no de ley, mociones o resoluciones del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado, a) Origen y clases, b) Tramitación, c) Efectos, d) Las mociones de reprobación individual a un miembro del Gobierno.
English Pre-service Teachers� Perception of Anxiety in Peer Teaching: A Case Study at Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Authors: Maulimora Veronica Novembrin
Published: December 2019

Anxieties that are experienced by the teachers are also undergone by the pre-service teachers. The pre-service teachers feel anxious when they teach students or their peers in a real classroom. This study aimed at investigating English pre-service teachers� perceptions of anxiety in peer teaching. To achieve the objective, a questionnaire and open-ended questions were administered to gauge the perceptions of 44 pre-service teachers of the English Education Department, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Findings revealed that the majority of the preservice English teachers felt anxious about their first peer teaching practice. It was shown that pre-service teachers were unconfident; worried about their English language skills, teaching skills, evaluation skills, and classroom management; and were not sure of the preparations they had made. The top factor causing their anxiety was their classroom management skills. This means that they put the greatest concern on the way they would manage the class. Nevertheless, by knowing the causes of the anxiety, they got the opportunities to reduce it in the next teaching.
EFEKTIVITAS JUS TOMAT DALAM MENGURANGI KELELAHAN PASCA OLAHRAGA - MINI REVIEW
Authors: Herlina Nina
Published: December 2019

Olahraga teratur adalah cara yang baik untuk menjadikan tubuh agar tetap sehat dan bugar. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa olahraga secara konsisten dapat meningkatkan fungsi fisik dan mengurangi risiko terkena berbagai jenis penyakit. Akan tetapi, sebagian besar orang tidak menjadikan olahraga sebagai suatu kebiasaan. Alasan terbesar tampaknya adalah ketidaknyamanan otot dan kelelahan yang dirasakan selama latihan serta nyeri pasca-olahraga. Jika kelelahan otot bisa berkurang, diharapkan akan lebih banyak orang akan berkomitmen untuk mengikuti program latihan secara teratur. Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) adalah salah satu sayuran yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di dunia dan mengandung banyak komponen bermanfaat, termasuk gula, asam amino, mineral, vitamin, karotenoid seperti likopen, flavonoid, dan asam hidroksinamat. Beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan kemampuan tomat untuk mengurangi efek kelelahan pasca latian fisik baik pada hewan percobaan maupun pada manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengulas literatur mengenai kandungan kimia, dan efektivitas tomat dalam mengurangi kelelahan pasca olahraga melalui. Ulasan ini diharapkan bisa memberikan bibliografi yang berguna untuk penyelidikan lebih lanjut, produksi maupun aplikasi tomat sebagai  suplemen makanan saat olahraga.
Surgical Navigation System for Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery Applying U-Net-Based Automatic Segmentation and Bendable Devices
Authors: Song Hwa-Seob , Yoon Hyun-Soo , Lee Seongpung , Hong Chang-Ki , Yi Byung-Ju
Published: December 2019

Conventional navigation systems used in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery have limitations that may lead to organ damage, including long image registration time, absence of alarms when approaching vital organs and lack of 3-D model information. To resolve the problems of conventional navigation systems, this study proposes a U-Net-based, automatic segmentation algorithm for optical nerves and internal carotid arteries, by training patient computed tomography angiography images. The authors have also developed a bendable endoscope and surgical tool to eliminate blind regions that occur when using straight, rigid, conventional endoscopes and surgical tools during transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. In this study, the effectiveness of a U-Net-based navigation system integrated with bendable surgical tools and a bendable endoscope has been demonstrated through phantom-based experiments. In order to measure the U-net performance, the Jaccard similarity, recall and precision were calculated. In addition, the fiducial and target registration errors of the navigation system and the accuracy of the alarm warning functions were measured in the phantom-based environment.