bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review Laporan Keuangan Baznas Kabupaten Magelang dengan PSAK 109
Authors: Yanuar Fuad , Amriya Yassirly , Priyono Nuwun
Published: April 2021

The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is the official and only body formed by the government based on Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2001 which has the duties and functions of collecting and distributing zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) at the national level. BAZNAS is declared as a non-structural government institution that is independent and is responsible to the President through the Minister of Religion. Thus, BAZNAS together with the Government is responsible for overseeing the management of zakat which is based on: Islamic law, trust, expediency, justice, legal certainty, integrated and accountability. PSAK 109 is one of the financial standards set for the amil zakat body which is expected to realize reporting uniformity and simplicity of recording. So that the public can read the zakat manager's accounting reports and oversee their management so that muzzaki believes in channeling zakat through the amil zakat body. This condition occurs in BAZNAS Magelang Regency which has presented the report well. PSAK 109 consists of five components, namely the cash flow statement report, balance sheet (statement of financial position), report on changes in funds, statement of assets under management and notes to financial statements. This research uses applied research with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in four stages, namely data collection conducted by interviews and documentation, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the financial recording system at BAZNAS Magelang Regency is in accordance with PSAK 109.
Pemahaman Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penurunan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Hartadi Gunawan , Suryono Bambang , Mildawati Titik
Published: April 2021

UMKM is considered as one of primary contributors to state revenue. Due to its largest tax contributor, UMKM, the Small-Medium Enterprises (SMES), is authorised by government perceiving distinctive final income tax. Since July 1st 2018, its income tax changed from 1% of gross turnover to 0.5% owing to a regulation PP No. 23 of 2018. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of PP No. 23 of 2018 application on the SMEs' desires to expand their business. Through this regulation, the calculation of income tax for SMEs has been converted 1% of gross turnover to 0.5%. This study applied qualitative research with an expectancy theory. In this study, the interviews were conducted to three informants. As the results, this study indicated that the government regulation assisted improving the desires of SMES to escalate their businesses. Then, the SMES generally did not understand the new regulations due to lack of socialization about PP No. 23 of 2018. Moreover, the regulation was identified as an encouragement so that SMEs would not divert into online sales system. Thus, the respondents running SMEs suggested the government to synchronize both central and regional regulations so that SMEs sectors could be increased rapidly.
EFEK MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM KORELASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DENGAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Mariyono Mariyono , Pawenang Supawi , Mursito Bambang
Published: April 2021

The research is aimed to analyze the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the correlation of principals’ leadership and organization climate with the teachers’ performance. Survey research is employed among Junior High School teachers in Weru Sub District of Sukoharjo Municipality.

The research was administered to 98 teachers from five school in the area. The research concluded that there were significant correlation between independent and dependent variables in the research both directly and indirectly. The research, therefore, showed that job satisfaction mediating the correlation of principals’ leadership and organization climate with the teachers’ performance.

Key words: Teachers’ performance, principals’ leadership, organizational climate, job satisfaction.
ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN DARI ASPEK STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2019
Authors: Annisa Fauzin , Cahya Agus Dwi
Published: April 2021

A pharmaceutical company is a healthcare company that focuses on researching, developing, and distributing drugs and/or medical devices. Firm value is the stock market value that reflects the wealth of the owner of a company. The purpose of this research is to examine whether capital structure, sales growth, and dividend policy have an influence on company value in the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2019 period. The research population used is the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2019 period, totaling 12 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 6 companies based on the criteria. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis assisted by the SPSS application system. The results showed that simultaneously capital structure, sales growth, and dividend policy have an influence on firm value. Partially the capital structure has a significant negative effect on company value. Sales growth partially has a positive and insignificant effect on company value. Partially the dividend policy has a significant positive effect on company value.

Keywords: Capital Structure, Sales Growth, Dividend Policy, and Company Value.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI BRAND IMAGE, LIFE STYLE DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA VESPA METIC DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Arifina Enggar , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Damayanti Ratna
Published: April 2021

The consumer's decision to buy a product starts from the awareness of fulfilling their needs, so in this study it is carried out because of the influence of the influence of brand image, lifestyle and social media on purchasing decisions at Vespa Metic in Surakarta, Vespa Metic users in Surakarta are the population in this study. Quantitative descriptive research, the sample obtained a number of 100 Vespa users, data obtained through questionnaires that have been distributed. Obtained from the analysis of the discussion, brand image, lifestyle and social media have a simultaneous and significant positive impact on purchasing decisions for Vespa Metic in Surakarta.

Keywords: brand image, lifestyle and social media, purchasing decisions.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Wakaf Uang di Kota Bandung
Authors: Cupian Cupian , Najmi Nurun
Published: April 2021

Waqf is one of Islamic philanthropy that can develop the economy of ummah. Indonesia has a big waqf potential but in reality the waqf assets are unproductive. One of development action to put waqf assets to good use is by applying cash waqf. But the realization of cash waqf collection is still far from of the existing potential. It is caused by the low literacy of the public about the cash waqf, hencemost of the waqf assets is utilized as mosques, tombs and other immovable property. The aim of this research is to describe respondent characteristics and to analyze factors that affecting people’s perception on cash waqf. This research was conducted in Bandung city uses 100 respondents who ever or never give cash waqf. The data is obtained by using questioner in ordinal scale and likert. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Data analyzing conducted bydoing validity test and realibility test using binary logistic regression analyzingis conducted for determining factor that influence citizen perception of cash waqf. The result shows people’s perception on cash waqf is significantly influenced by internal factor namely comprehension about cash waqf and external factor namely cash waqf convenience.
The Effect of Marketing Mix Towards Decision of Muslim Consumers in Travelug
Authors: Ajuna Luqmanul Hakiem
Published: April 2021

This research aims to find out to what extent and how the influences of marketing mix toward decision of Muslim consumers in using Travelug travel agency service. Based on data analysis using double linear regression from 92 respondents with accidental random sampling, it is found that marketing mix affects Muslim consumers in using Travelug service as much as 26,1%, while other 73.9% is affected by variables out of this research.
Model Perilaku Konsumen Kredit Syariah
Authors: Noor Zulki Zulkifli
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Prosedur Kredit syariah terhadap Pengambilan keputusan Kredit syariah pada Electronic Solution, mengetahui pengaruh kualitas Layanan pada Pengambilan keputusan Kredit syariah di Electronic Solution dan pengaruh Prosedur Kredit syariah dan Kualitas Layanan secara simultan terhadap Pengambilan keputusan Kredit syariah di Solusi Electronic. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan eksplanatori survei. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk angka. Sumber data adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen yang membeli kredit syariah di Solusi Electronic, data sekunder diperoleh dari data dan literatur yang terkait dengan masalah yang dibahas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah konsumen yang membeli kredit syariah di Solusi Electronic adalah 801 orang. Dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 267 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur kredit syariah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit syariah. Kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan kredit syariah.
Kata Kunci : Prosedur Kredit syariah, Kualitas Layanan, dan Pengambilan keputusan Kredit syariah.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Resiko Financial Distress Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Bankometer
Authors: Sari Dhefita , Indrarini Rachma
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to investigate financial distress risk of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia during the 2015-2019 period using Bankometer S-Score and to find out its response to shock of financial ratio. The financial ratio that used in this study are FDR, ROA, Leverage and Size bank. The data is a monthly time-series data from January 2015 until December 2019 obtained through the official sharia banking statistics website from Financial Service Autority (https://www.ojk.go.id). The hypothesis are tested by using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. The result of this study indicate that Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia are super sound. The VECM test results show that in the short-term the significant effect on the level of S-Score are ROA and Leverage. Meanwhile, the shock of FDR, ROA, Leverage and Size bank have significant effect on S-Score.
The Importance of Promotion Costs and Training Costs for Islamic Rural Bank in Indonesia by BPRudent
Authors: Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Purnamasari Sinta Ayu
Published: April 2021

This research tested the influence of Islamic Rural Bank promotion cost and training cost towards Islamic Rural Bank profitability in Indonesia. Research variable used promotion cost and training cost which were allocated by Islamic Rural Bank, while profitability used proxy Return on Asset (ROA). This research is explanatory research by using quantitative approach. Sampling technique conducted was quota sampling and it found 4 Islalmic Rural Bank in Indonesia period 2013-2017. Finding indicated that there was no influence promotion cost and training cost towards profitability of Islamic Rural Bank in Indonesia. Regression analysis conducted showed that Islamic Rural Bank could optimize education cost and training cost based on each division of Islamic Rural Bank and maximize promotion cost to introduce product and service in appropriate segment of long term so that each Islamic Rural Bank in Indonesia can present their company's performance to the maximum on the BPRudent Platform
The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture by Mediating Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment Case Study in Employees Of Islamic Education Institution
Authors: Bagis Fatmah , Darmawan Akhmad , Hidayah Arini , Ikhsani Mastur Mujib
Published: April 2021

Abstract - This study aims to describe the influence of leadership style and organizational culture with the mediating variables of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. This study uses a case study method for employees of educational institutions in Purwokerto. Respondents in this study were 74 employees from management level to staff level. PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 is the analysis technique used in this study. The results obtained are first, Leadership Style has no significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Second, Organizational Culture has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, and Third, Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Based on the research results prove that Job Satisfaction can only mediate the relationship between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment while the relationship between Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment cannot be mediated by Job Satisfaction.

Keywords: leadership style, organizational culture, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
Bisnis Bank Syariah : Telisik Faktor Pengaruh Profit Distribution Management
Authors: Sulisytawati Ardiani Ika , Santoso Aprih , Ulfa Annisa
Published: April 2021

The objective of this research to analyze the factors that influence the Profit Distribution Management on sharia banks in Indonesia. Sample of this research is sharia banks at listed in Bank Indonesia (BI) for the period of observation of 2016 - 2019. Data were collected using by purposive sampling method to Islamic Banks which publishes financial report consistently. The number of samples in this study are 8 Islamic Banks with 128 oberservation. Test analysis using assumption of classical test, hypothesis test, and multiple regression analysis.

The result that variable proportion of non-investment financing, proportion of third party fund, bank age, effectiveness of third party funds, financing riskand third party funds significantly influence profit distribution management. The results of this study is expected that more sharia banks are capable of perform management and development of Islamic banks products based on results in accordance with the provisions of islamic sharia.

Keywords: profit, investment financing, bank age, fund, risk
Uji Maqashid Syariah Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Sa’diyah Mahmudatus , Gumilar Asep Gugun , Susilo Edi
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia based on MSI (Maqashid Shariah Index). Combining the maqashid sharia Ibn Ashur and Abu Zaharah with the methodological concept developed by Sekaran (Mohammed et al., 2015). The three objectives of Maqashid Sharia: (1) Tahdhib al-Fard (Educating individuals); (2) Iqamah al-ʻAdl (establishing justice); and (3) Jalb al-Maslahah (Public Interest). Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) is used as a method for ranking the performance of Islamic banking based on the final results from MSI. The results showed 14 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in 2011-2019, had an average IMS 0.1694. The IMS of five Islamic banks is below the average, namely BMS, Maybank, BTPNS, BAS, and BNTBS. IMS first rank is BPS index 0.2336, second rank is BVS index 0.2168, third rank is BSB index 0.2164, fourth rank is BCAS with index 0.2129, fifth rank is BMI with 0.183 index, sixth rank is BSM with an index of 0.1895, the seventh rank is BRIS with an index of 0.1904, the eighth is BNIS with an index of 0.1814, the ninth is BJBS 0.1759, the tenth is BMS 0.153, the eleventh is Maybank index 0.1289, the twelfth is BTPNS 0.1237 the thirteenth is BAS 0.0930, and the last fourteen is BNTBS with an index of 0.1289
Pengembangan Manajemen Pariwisata Halal Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sipakatau’, Sipakainge’, Sipakalebbi’
Authors: Darussalam Andi Zulfikar , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Rusanti Ega , Tajang A. Darussalam
Published: April 2021

Halal Tourism is one of the cultural-based tourist forms that Putting Islamic values and norms first. The potential for Halal Tourism development in Indonesia is enormous but needs to be upgraded in terms of the developer concept by applying lokal cultural values. One tourist destination in South Sulawesi is 'Taman prasejarah Leang-Leang' in Maros regency that has become a promising region To be developed as a Halal Tourism area by promoting lokal Sipakainge’ and Sipakalebbi’ concepts of wisdom. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using primary and secondary data sources through observation and documentation carried out by researchers. Research results are obtained if Sipakainge’ and Sipakalebbi’ can apply as Tourism clean development concepts by upholding the value of humanizing one another, reminding and respecting one another in the process. Additionally, the development can also be achieved by increasing the tools and infrastructure that makeup residence and characteristics of Halal Tourism.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bank Syariah, Belanja Pemerintah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kota Ternate
Authors: Fadly Fadly , Inat Fathy , Iryanto Muhammad , Quilim Cici Aryansi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan studi ini untuk menguji apakah ada korelasi signifikan antara pembiayaan bank syariah, belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan dan kesehatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Ternate. Observasi dimulai tahun 2011 hingga 2019. Hasil estimasi dengan menggunakan metode OLS membuktikan bahawa ada korelasi negatif dan signifikan pada variabel IBF (Pembiayaan Bank Syariah) dan BP (Belanja Pemerintah Fungsi Pendidikan). Untuk variabel BK (Belanja Pemerintah Fungsi Kesehatan) meskipun memiliki korelasi negatif, namun belum signifikan mereduksi kemiskinan. Hasil berbeda terjadi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi (G) yang secara teoritis akan menciptakan kesempatan kerja baru, secara empiris tidak memberikan manfaat langsung kepada kaum miskin, justru menambah jumlah orang miskin baru.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal Terhadap Kesetiaan Konsumen Pada Produk Makanan dan Minuman: Studi Kasus Konsumen Non-Muslim di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Susetyohadi Agus , Adha Mufti Alam , Utami Afrilia Dwi , Rini Dwi Esti Sekar
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is serious about positioning itself as the world's halal center and a pioneer in halal certification globalization. The public as consumers also has the right to get correct information about the halal-certified food products they need. It's related to consumers' safety both Muslim and non-Muslim, both in faith, spiritually and physically, in consuming food and beverage products. It is very dependent on information on these food products. The Government's efforts related to food products that are Halal certified in the community are by issuing Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, which will be enforced three years later as a transition period. Many things influence consumer loyalty to a product. Among them, product quality, price, design, promotion, brand ambassador. Consumers will have high loyalty to a product if the product is of high quality. In other words, the product can provide the satisfaction expected by consumers. Samples were taken randomly according to the criteria set by the researcher. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study used 185 responses from respondents, which were obtained using a google form survey. This study indicates that the variables of product quality, price, design, promotion, and brand ambassador have a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty to halal-certified products. It shows that halal certification for non-Muslim consumers is also one factor that needs to be considered and taken into consideration for food and beverage product producers.
Tingkat Religiusitas dan Pendapatan: Analisis Pengaruh Terhadap Keputusan Membayar Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah
Authors: Syafitri Okta Yuripta , Wildan Najla , Huda Nurul , Rini Nova
Published: April 2021

This study aims is to examine the factors that influence the decision of individual to pay zakat, infaq and sadaqah. These study researchers using two factors, namely religiosity and income level. Respondents of this research were people from Jakarta, Bogor, Depok and Tangerang, (Jabodetabek) Indonesia. Data was collected based on survey results from the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents and tested using PLS-SEM analysis. The path coefficient test results indicate the value of T statistics for religiosity is 2,407, which means that religiosity, has a significant effect on the decision to pay ZIS. While T statistics for the income level showed a result of 4,715. Based on these results it can be seen that the level of income has more significant effect on the decision to pay ZIS. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of income has more significant effects on paying ZIS decisions than the effect of religiosity.
Preferensi Nasabah Pelaku UMKM dalam Menggunakan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Indonesia (Studi Kasus UMKM Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Sanjani Muhammad Rafi’i , Sari Indah Fitriana
Published: April 2021

One of the main problems encountered by the micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) is the capital of the injustice system in bank lending rates and the high cost of conventional interest rate for the borrower (micro, small, and medium enterprises). As a result, SMEs are looking for other alternatives to increase capital by proposing financing to Islamic banking. The purpose of this study is to examine the preference of SMEs to choose financing in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the Municipality of Mataram West Nusa Tenggara and to determine the effect of each preference, as well as to determine the most dominant preference behind this preference. The object of this research is customers (SMEs actors) who have used sharia financing at the Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the municipality of Mataram West Nusa Tenggara. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling, while the primary data is collected by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study indicate that preference of SMEs in choosing Islamic finance in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the Municipality of Mataram West Nusa Tenggara is positively and significantly driven by the intention to run the Islamic law, profit-sharing, financing terms, service of employees, and quick process of granting financing which was accounted to 87.8%. That is, provided that the intention to enforce Sharia Law is getting stronger, profit-sharing is more equitable, financing requirements is much lighter, the service by the employee is more qualified, and the process of financing is more quickly, the preference of SMEs in choosing to use Islamic finance in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in the Municipality of Mataram West Nusa Tenggara will also be higher. Among the five of preferences, the most dominantly influential preferences is a service provided by the employee, followed by a strong intention to implement Islamic law, the speed of the process of financing, financing requirements, and profit-sharing system applied.
A INFILTRAÇÃO VIRTUAL DE AGENTES E O COMBATE À PEDOPORNOGRAFIA DIGITAL. ESTUDO DA LEI 13.441/2017 E LEI 13.964/2019.
Authors: Sato Gustavo
Published: April 2021

O desenvolvimento dos meios de comunicação digitais a partir do Século XX configuram um marco bastante relevante para a história da humanidade, tratando-se, para alguns, de fenômeno componente da denominada Terceira Revolução Industrial. Não obstante a inegável importância dos mecanismos de comunicação tecnológicos de massa para as sociedades pós-modernas, as salas de bate-papo, os fóruns de usuários e os aplicativos de mensagens tornaram-se, igualmente, reduto de organizações criminosas interessadas no aliciamento e transmissão de materiais pornográficos envolvendo crianças e adolescentes. A especial característica dos mencionados meios eletrônicos, tais como a existência de transmissões criptografadas e redes não indexadas de internet, dificultam sobremaneira a apuração das infrações penais praticadas no âmbito digital. Para tanto, a Lei 13.441/2017 e a Lei 13.964/2019 incluíram no Brasil a figura da infiltração virtual de agentes de polícia, como uma espécie de infiltração de agentes. Sendo assim, pretende o presente trabalho analisar os contornos, características e natureza jurídica da novel técnica especial de investigação.
A importância da mediação escolar como promotora de uma cultura de paz.
Authors: Reis Cristiane
Published: April 2021

Os conflitos fazem parte da sociedade e não é diferente no contexto escolar, onde as crianças e os jovens deparam-se constantemente com o conflito. As medidas de administração de conflito, via de regra, são punitivas, disciplinares, corretivas. Recaindo o olhar sobre Portugal, estão estas medidas previstas tanto no Estatuto do Aluno e Ética Escolar, quanto na Lei de Proteção de Crianças e Jovens em Perigo e na Lei Tutelar Educativa. Não raras vezes, a polícia intervém, por meio do programa policial “Escola Segura”. Nestes modelos há pouco espaço de diálogo, não se prioriza a empatia, não se tenta compreender e ouvir o outro, e, de fato, administrar o conflito. O modelo punitivo reforça a violência, enquanto a mediação do conflito como forma de administração, ensina um novo olhar sobre este conflito, fazendo desenvolver na população infanto-juvenil competências positivas em relação à administração do conflito, onde o diálogo e a empatia fazem-se presentes, levando ao desenvolvimento de uma cultura de paz, que favorecerá a construção de uma sociedade mais justa, solidária e igualitária. É justamente a importância desta mudança de paradigma frente à administração de conflito que se pretende demonstrar, por meio de revisão de literatura, neste trabalho.
College student’s social anxiety: a study of the young people mental health in digital age
Authors: Suryaningrum Cahyaning
Published: April 2021

Purpose of this study is to analyze whether in the current era social anxiety problems are still developing among college students and whether there are any differences in the level of social anxiety was based on the year of entry (new college students - old college students) and gender. This research is a quantitative-descriptive and comparative studies. Hypotheses are there is no difference in social anxiety level based on the year of entry nor gender. The subjects are undergraduate college students totaled 364 people. Instrument used for data collection is Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale-Self Report (LSAs-SR). Results showed that 76.9% of the subjects experienced social anxiety. There is no difference in the level of social anxiety among new college students and old college college students nor between male college students and college students.
Desain Pintu Air Berbantu Komputer Untuk Saluran Irigasi Tersier di Daerah Irigasi Cikarawang Bogor
Authors: Sulaecha Eka , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: April 2021

Irrigation water gate was one of the supporting components of agricultural activities, especially the management of rice fields, because it was utilized in the management of water flow. The implementation of water gate has a complex and interdependent set of tasks. So that was the problem which can made undesired effects. So that, the planning can be shorted by computer design . Besides, the changes in a design could be overcome quickly and precisely. The purpose of this research is to the effective rainfall, evapotranspiration, discharge of irrigation water needs in the Cikarawang irrigation area, produce a design of computer-aided water gate, and know RAB for the construction of the water gate. The study was conducted from April to July 2020. The place to do the research was Cikarawang Village, Bogor Regency, West Java. The results of the study were the design of water gate by using data plotting with computer-aided script files (SCR). The effective rainfall of 1806.3 mm, the highest evapotranspiration of 5.5 mm/day and the lowest evapotranspiration of plants at 4 mm/day, the highest irrigation water demand was 2.18 lt/dt/ha,  The dimensions of 0.5 x 0.75 x 0.012 m, and water gate opening 0.27 m. These water gate openings were used when the plant's water requirements are highest. The cost of making water gate made from fiberglass is Rp. 838.000,-while for steel costs Rp. 3.500.000,-.
Analisis Kinerja Waktu dan Penerapan Building Information Modeling pada Proyek Pembangunan Jasmine Park Apartment Bogor
Authors: Ulil Albab Ahmad , Erizal
Published: April 2021

Increasing of certainly development requires jobs with high productivity, effectiveness and efficiency. The application of BIM up to four-dimensional modeling (4D) using Tekla Structure software is a solution because it can analyze time performance, determine the causative factors in the event of delays and actions to overcome them. 3D modeling included modeling of foundations, columns, beams, slabs, stairs, and roofs. 4D modeling is conducted by adding work schedule to the 3D modeling that had been made. Time performance analysis was performed using the S-curve method for all buildings in Tower Green Jasmine Park Apartment Bogor construction project. Time performance analysis using the S curve found that this project experienced delays with the highest negative deviation value happened in June 2020 by -13.67%. The main delays in the project occured in procurement of MEP logistics and weather conditions. Work acceleration is carried out by increasing working hours and increasing the number of workers.
Kepastian Hukum Atas Penunjukan Desa Pakraman Di Provinsi Bali Sebagai Subjek Hak Pemilikan Bersama (Komunal) Atas Tanah Sesuai Dengan Pasal II Ayat 1 Konversi UUPA
Authors: Arta I Komang Kawi , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Qurbani Indah Dwi
Published: April 2021

Lahirnya KeputusÐ°n Menteri ÐgrÐ°riÐ° dÐ°n TÐ°tÐ° RuÐ°ng/KepÐ°lÐ° BÐ°dÐ°n PertÐ°nÐ°hÐ°n NÐ°sionÐ°l Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentÐ°ng PenunjukÐ°n DesÐ° PÐ°krÐ°mÐ°n di Provinsi BÐ°li SebÐ°gÐ°i Subyek HÐ°k PemilikÐ°n BersÐ°mÐ° (KomunÐ°l) ÐtÐ°s Tanah tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal II Ayat 1 Konversi Undang-undang nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang sudah jelas salah satunya menegaskan mengenai tanah druwe desa. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan suatu multitafsir. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk diteliti terhadap dÐ°sÐ°r munculnyÐ° KeputusÐ°n Menteri ÐgrÐ°riÐ° dÐ°n TÐ°tÐ° RuÐ°ng/KepÐ°lÐ° BÐ°dÐ°n PertÐ°nÐ°hÐ°n NÐ°sionÐ°l Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentÐ°ng PenunjukÐ°n DesÐ° PÐ°krÐ°mÐ°n di Provinsi BÐ°li SebÐ°gÐ°i Subyek HÐ°k PemilikÐ°n BersÐ°mÐ° (KomunÐ°l) ÐtÐ°s Tanah dÐ°n kuÐ°t Ð°tÐ°u tidÐ°k dÐ°yÐ° mengikÐ°t dÐ°ri keputusÐ°n tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PenunjukkÐ°n DesÐ° PÐ°krÐ°mÐ°n di Provinsi BÐ°li sebÐ°gÐ°i Subjek HÐ°k PemilikÐ°n BersÐ°mÐ° (KomunÐ°l) AtÐ°s TÐ°nÐ°h tidak konsisten dengan aturan yang ada diatasnya. Bahkan dari ketidakpastian hukum tersebut menyebabkan suatu kekosongan hukum terhadap status dan kedudukan hak atas tanah druwe desa di Bali. Ideal pengaturan tanah adat di Bali sesuai dengan Pasal II Ayat 1 Konversi UUPA yang salah satunya menegaskan hak atas druwe desa. Hak atas druwe desa subjeknya pasti desa adat dan Desa Adat sudah mengatur hak-hak atas tanah druwe desa di Bali. Sehingga diharapkan pembuat undang-undang segera membuat peraturan perundang-undangan yang sinkron dan berkepastian hukum serta mampu mengakomodir semua jenis tanah druwe desa yang ada di Bali.
Evaluasi Peraturan Walikota Tentang Penataan Ritel Modern Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Dengan Menggunakan Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA)
Authors: Riva'i M. Muchtar , Masduki Uki , Kusumawati Berlianingsih , Utami Sulistyo Seti
Published: April 2021

Maraknya pendirian minimarket modern di berbagai daerah termasuk di Kota Tangerang Selatan menyebabkan persaingan tidak sehat bagi ritel tradisional. Oleh karenanya pemerintah mengeluarkan berbagai regulasi dalam rangka menumbuhkan persaingan yang sehat antar pelaku usaha. Di Kota Tangerang Selatan pengaturan ritel diatur dalam Peraturan Walikota Tangerang Selatan No. 2 Th 2013 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Selain untuk memberikan kepasatian hukum, Peraturan Walikota tersebut juga dimaksudkan agarÂ  sektor usaha perdagangan eceran, baik dalam skala kecil, menengah maupun usaha perdagangan eceran modern skala besar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan serasi, saling membutuhkan, memperkuat serta menguntungkan satu sama lain sehingga tercipta persaingan yang sehat dan keseimbangan antar kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atau menilai Peraturan Walikota Tangerang Selatan No. 2 Th 2013 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kajian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan analisis RIA (Regulatory Impact Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya revisi terhadap Perwal tesebut. Revisi yang perlu dilakukan dalam adalah tentang syarat pendirian, jam operasional, kemitraan, pembinaan dan pengawasan, dan sanksi administratif.
Analisis Kebijakan Resettlement Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Di Lampung Selatan
Authors: Haikal Anugerah Thio , Akib Muhammad , Tisnanta H.S
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan resettlement bagi masyarakat korban bencana alam tsunami di Lampung Selatan yang terjadi pada Desember 2018 lalu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut UU Penanggulangan Bencana dinyatakan bahwa penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana meliputi empat tahapan yaitu: penetapan kebijakan pembangunan yang berisiko timbulnya bencana, kegiatan pencegahan bencana, tanggap darurat, dan rehabilitasi. Dua tahapan di awal dibuat sebelum adanya bencana (prabencana), tanggap darurat dilakukan saat terjadinya bencana, dan rehabilitasi dilakukan pascabencana. Dalam konteks bencana tsunami di Lampung Selatan pada 2018 silam, salah satu kebijakan pascabencana yang dilakukan adalah resettlement. Kebijakan ini dilakukan berdasarkan Keputusan Bupati No. B/613.1/VI.02/HK/2019. Dalam keputusan tersebut ditentukan bahwa kebijakan resettlement ini dilakukan pada 4 kecamatan yang telah ditentukan yakni Kecamatan Rajabasa, Kecamatan Kalianda, Kecamatan Sidomulyo dan Kecamatan Katibung. Pada pelaksanaannya, kebijakan ini berdampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang dipindahkan, seperti dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak (Kreditur Dan Debitur) Melalui Parate Executie Obyek Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin , Sudiarto Sudiarto
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang adanya ketidak pastian perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur melalui Parate Executie obyek hak tanggungan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatifÂ  dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan teknik deskriftif kualitatif. Berdasarakan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bentuk perlindungan bagi kreditur dalam eksekusi hak tanggungan sangat lemah karena tidak sesesuai dengan apa yang tertuang dalam Pasal 6 UUHT yang menentukan kreditur dapat melakukan pelelangan sendiri jika dalam APHT dicantumkan janji bahwa pemegang hak tanggungan pertama mempunyai hak untuk menjual sendiri obyek hak tanggungan apabila debitur cidera janji (Pasal 11 ayat (2) huruf e UUHT). Di samping itu kantor lelang negara tidak bersedia melaksanakan lelang obyek hak tanggungan dengan alasan harus ada fiat dari ketua pengadilan negeri, karena berdasarkan penjelasan umum UUHT angka 9 jo penjelasan Pasal 14 ayat (2) dan (3) UUHT ditentukan bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan executie harus berdasarkan Pasal 224 HIR yang harus mendapatkan fiat dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri, hal ini bisa menimbulkan kerugian bagi kreditur, karena adanya penambahan biaya dan waktu executie yang lama.
Liability of The Holding Company for Unlawful Actions In Group Companies
Authors: Bachmid Magfirah
Published: April 2021

Economic development in Indonesia has progressed significantly from year to year, so has the development of national companies either in the form of a single company, joint venture, or group company in the form of PT, CV and so on. The development referred by this research is the development of group companies consisting of holding companies and subsidiary companies where the leadership system of the group company is centralized so that it has the potential to arise an abuse of authority from the holding company, one of which is illegal acts arising from the legal relationship between the holding company and its subsidiary within the group company. This can be seen in the case decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No.89 PK/Pdt/2010 between PT. Effem Food, Inc and PT. Effem Indonesia against PT. Smak Snak regarding violations of distribution activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of liability from the holding company to the subsidiary in the event of an illegal act in the group company based on the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 89 PK/Pdt/2010. Based on the Judge’s assessment and consideration of the evidence of losses suffered by the plaintiff, namely PT. Smak Snak, against the bad faith of the defendants, namely PT. Effem Food, Inc. and PT. Effem Indonesia, causing the panel of judges to place joint liability on PT. Effem Food, Inc. and PT. Effem Indonesia for their illegal actions as the holding company against PT. Smak Snak as a subsidiary. This decision is a manifestation of the application of piercing the corporate veil to the holding company and its subsidiary due to the ownership of PT. Effem Food, Inc. over 90% shares of PT. Effem Indonesia, regarding to this case, PT. Effem Food, Inc. acting as the holding company of PT. Effem Indonesia which exercises to control over the operational activities of its subsidiary. This research is a normative research with a conceptual and statutory approach.
Environmental impact of photovoltaic solar technology
Authors: Zambrano Telly Yarita Macías , Monier Yoan Pablo Rodríguez , Mera Jean Telmo Mendoza , Alcivar Carmen Magdalena Mero , Valencia Anita dolores zambrano , Loor Douglas José Giler
Published: April 2021

The work presents an analysis linked to one of the environmentally sustainable energy alternatives that are currently being adopted with success Worldwide. Putting the field research method into practice, the results of a study related to an application of technological innovation are shown to reduce the amount of the electricity bill of a local teacher, through the introduction of photovoltaic technology connected to the low grid. Institution tension. The results of the load study and hourly energy consumption of said entity are shown and its own methodology is deployed for the technological design of a photovoltaic plant connected to the grid, which can avoid the energy consumption of the conventional grid, reducing the amount of the institution's electricity bill, at the same time that it is possible to reduce losses, improve the quality of electricity service and reduce COemissions2 into the atmosphere. The environmental and social impacts associated with the penetration of photovoltaic technology are exposed.
The contribution of Somali diaspora in Denmark to Peacebuilding in Somalia through Multi-Track Diplomacy
Authors: Arrey Sylvester Tabe , Ullán de la Rosa Francisco Javier
Published: April 2021

The paper assesses the ways the Somali diaspora in Denmark is contributing to peacebuilding in their home country through what is known in peace studies as Multi-Track Diplomacy. It starts by defining the concepts of peacebuilding and Multi-track Diplomacy, showing how the latter works as an instrument for the former. The paper then describes and analyzes how, through a varied array of activities that include all tracks of diplomacy as classified by the Diamond&McDonald model, members of Danish diaspora function as interface agents between their home and host societies helping to build the conditions for a stable peace. The article also analyzes how the diplomacy tracks carried out by the Somali-Danish diaspora, as well as the extent of their reach, are shaped by the particular characteristics of this group vis-à-vis other Somali diasporic communities: namely, its small size and relatively high levels of integration and acculturation into the Danish host society.
The Relationship between Servant Leadership Characteristics of School Teachers and Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Gultekin Harun , Dougherty Margaret
Published: April 2021

This study is a quantitative non-experimental design to explore the relationships between servant leadership characteristics of teachers and academic achievement of students in selected public schools. The purpose of this research was to explore the relationships between servant leadership characteristics of school teachers and students’ academic achievement in selected public schools. The hypothesis for this study was that, in the selected schools, the servant leadership of school teachers positively affects students’ academic achievement. The data collected in fifteen public schools located in Houston, Texas. As an instrument, the Organizational Leadership Assessment (OLA) was used in this study (Laub, 1999). This instrument has 66 questions with Likert-scale responses ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree, and data was collected from 362 participants. The servant leadership data was gathered through the OLA survey and interpreted as distinguishable factors that contribute to the larger picture: servant leadership. As our hypothesis, servant leadership behavior and student achievement are expected to have correlation. To understand the relationship between student achievement and servant leadership, univariate and multivariate analysis were used. The data was screened for normality, linearity, and homoscedasticity. Data analysis was conducted by using SPSS Statistics version 22.0, as the tools for the analysis of this research. As a result of the OLA survey regarding the functions of servant leadership, the values people subscale became statistically significant. It is the only subscale that showed any extensive correlation with academic achievement. The scale may indicate how much a teacher values people.
Bucco-dental hygiene in the adult population in Bafia, Cameroon
Authors: H. Blaise Nguendo Yongsi
Published: April 2021

Background: Oral diseases are one of the most prevalent problems throughout the world. According to WHO, despite great improvements in the oral health of population in several countries, concerns persist. Research objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate oral health related behaviors and practices, dietary habits, and to highlight the status of oral hygiene in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study in 1 211 individuals aged 18 years and more was carried out. Those individuals were selected among the 50 enumerated areas that make up the city. We resort to a quantitative approach (using descriptive methods) and to qualitative technique in order to well understand adults’ practices regarding dental hygiene. Results: We found that most respondents were males (68.9 %), belonged to the 35-45 age group (48.3%), and are involved in informal activities (56.9). The study revealed that 42.8 % use tobacco and 49.0% drink alcohol on a regularly (daily) basis. 78.1% brush their teeth, but once daily (76.2%), with very few who respect the brushing technique in accordance with the WHO recommendations (09.5%). The cleaning products used are varied: fluoridated toothpaste (43.5%), chewing (19.1%), and tooth powder (18.1%). Analysis of the debris index and the tartar index shows that the level of oral hygiene in the adult population in Bafia is poor (75.2%). Learning objectives: it is important to establish oral hygiene programs or strengthen existing programs, with emphasis on the effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries, promotion of oral hygiene, integration of oral health into national and community health programs.
Raman Imaging and Chemometrics Evaluation of Natural and Synthetic Beeswaxes as Matrices for Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Development
Authors: Mitsutake Hery , da Silva Gustavo , Ribeiro Lígia , de Paula Eneida , Poppi Ronei , Rutledge Douglas , Breitkreitz Márcia
Published: April 2021

Beeswaxes are interesting solid lipids for the development of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), and their origin can be either natural or synthetic. Due to this difference, their performance should be distinct and unstable formulations can be generated. The objective of this work was to investigate miscibility and structural changes (polymorphism) in pre-formulations (blends of solid and liquid lipids) using synthetic and natural beeswaxes in combination with copaiba oil (a natural liquid lipid), in the concentration range of 5.0 to 50.0% (w/w). Raman spectra were acquired over a region of 4 mm2 (mapping mode), dead pixels were removed using Independent Components Analysis (ICA) and Multivariate Curve Resolution – Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) was then used to generate the images. Samples were analyzed at the initial time and after 3 months, using the Distributional Homogeneity Index (DHI) and standard deviation of the histograms. The pre-formulation containing synthetic beeswax showed different structural forms before and after melting, and structural changes over time, depending on the amount of the liquid lipid incorporated. These results demonstrate how spectroscopic imaging techniques can be valuable in pharmaceutical development, as well as the importance of choosing the type and proportion of solid lipid to achieve stable NLC formulations.
A PHOTO IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS: HOSTS UPSET BY THE NEW NONDISCRIMINATION POLICY OF MOVING BEYOND PHOTOS ON AIRBNB
Authors:   ndependent researcher, 106 Carden Street, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1H 3A3, ZHU Hongrui , YASAMI Mehri ,   Prince of Songkla University, Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism, Kathu, Phuket, Thailand
Published: April 2021

In attempting to tackle the alleged digital discriminatory practices, Airbnb has established a series of non-discrimination policies, and the recent one was that guests’ photos will not be disclosed to hosts until they accept the booking requests from prospective guests. This new non-discrimination policy has sparked heated discussion among the hosts. This study sets out to explore the overlooked narratives of Airbnb hosts towards this recent non-discrimination policy. A total of 1,211 posts shared by numerous hosts were collected from the Airbnb community website. These posts were analyzed by undertaking a co-occurrence analysis to identify key concepts and the connections among these key concepts that revolved around the new non-discrimination policy. Nine key concepts, namely, home, safety, stranger, risk, hotel, third-party booking, trust, community, and discriminate, and their connections, were presented in a visual network generated via Gephi to show what concerned the hosts after Airbnb implementing this policy. This study also offers insights into why such a new policy that aimed at fighting against discrimination on Airbnb may put hosts at a disadvantaged position or vulnerable status. It also offers significant practical implications regarding the important roles played by photos on Airbnb.