bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Guru Dalam Proses Persiapan Pembelajaran Online Kembali Offline
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Rahmad Rahmad , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: April 2022

Pembelaaran online atau pembelajaran offline keduanya harus dapat dikuasai oleh guru melalui komunikasi yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang komunkasi guru dalam proses persiapan pembelajaran online kembali offline. Metode penelitian menggunakan strategi penelitian kepustakaan. Sebagai bahan kajian, objek inkuiri berbasis literatur. Buku, makalah tertulis, dan artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian digunakan sebagai data. Pendekatan analisis isi digunakan sebagai teknik analisis untuk memecahkan tantangan studi. Analisis data dilakukan coding menggunakan softwere Nvivo. Hasil menemukan bahwa persiapan guru dalam melakukan pebelajaran online Kembali online sama seperti melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan refleksi. Antara pembelajaran online dan offline dibutuhkan komunikasi efektif yang harus dikuasai oleh guru agar tercapainya keberhasilan tujuan belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: komunikasi guru, pembelajaran online, pembelajaran offline
Pengaruh Kegiatan Kepramukaan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Dan Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik Mtsn 2 Agam, Kecamatan Kamang Magek, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Nasution Rohimah Nur
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan Pramuka merupakan salah satu kegiatan non formal yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai karater disiplin dan tanggung jawab untuk pengembangan dalam diri anak. Disamping itu ada faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab yaitu peraturan sekolah, lingkungan dan kebiasaan. Namun keaktifan dikegiatan pramuka merupakan faktor dominan karena di kegiatan pramuka diajarkan disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa kegiatan pramuka berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa. Variabel terbesar dalam penelitian ini adalah kegitan pramuka . Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa memiliki peran yang sama pentingnya, baik secara individu maupun bersama. Pengaruh kegiatan pramuka terhadap disiplin siswa 0,269. Sedangkan pengaruh kegitan pramuka terhadap tanggung jawab siswa 0,325. Bersama-sama Y1 dan Y2 dengan koefesien regresi 2,69% dan 3,25%.
Kata Kunci: kegiatan pramuka, disiplin, tanggung jawab.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif : Team Assisted Individualization Dan Student Team Achievement Division Terhadap Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Rahmat Zetri , Fattah Nanang , Waspada Ika Putera , Ansharullah Ansharullah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif baik TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) dan STAD (Student Team Achievment Division) terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa di SMAN 1 Kampung Dalam. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental. Desain penelitian adalah Non-Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Group Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kelas XI IPS 3 dan XI IPS 4 di SMAN 1 Kampung Dalam, dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing 34 dan 28 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pemahaman siswa antara TAI dan STAD. TAI lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dibandingkan STAD. Implikasi dari pembelajaran adalah pemahaman konsep siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan metode tipe TAI dan STAD.

Kata kunci : Pemahaman konsep, TAI, STAD
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Akuntansi melalui Program MiCelAc (Microsoft Excel Accounting)
Authors: Liza Citra
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Akuntansi Melalui Program MiCelAc (Microsoft Excel Accounting). Metode yang digunakan adalah  deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan soal tugas dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Program MiCelAc dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran akuntansi pada Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu.
Studies in the Arts: Ein künstlerisch-wissenschaftliches Doktorat
Authors: Gartmann Thomas
Published: April 2022

Seit 2011 führen die Universität Bern und die Hochschule der Künste Bern ein gemeinsames interdisziplinäres künstlerisch-wissenschaftliches Doktoratsprogramm, das einzigartig ist. Der Beitrag stellt das Programm und seine Inhalte vor, aber auch seine Herausforderungen, Resultate und Perspektiven. Ein vertiefendes Interview von Angelika Boeck und Peter Tepe mit Thomas Gartmann ist in Vorbereitung.
Pencegahan Korupsi Menurut Iman Kristen
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis
Published: April 2022

Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan upaya preventif tindak korupsi menurut iman Kristen. Upaya ini sebagai bagian dari partisipasi kaum Kristen dalam menawarkan nilai-nilai iman yang bersumber dari Firman Allah tentang upaya mencegah terjadinya kasus korupsi. Rumusan pembahasannya memakai jasa metode deskriptif analitik. Hasilnya, memperlihatkan bahwa pencegahan korupsi dapat dimulai dengan tumbuh kembangnya nilai-nilai iman firman Allah, yang dianut kaut dalam batin orang Kristen; nilai itu akan menjadi piranti hakiki yang melindunginya dari godaan keduniawian. Orang Kristen yang dewasa dalam iman merupakan wakil Kristus di tengah dunia ini. Sehingga, dengan citra itu ia hadir mewakili Kristen di tengan masyarakat, sekalipun terbuka peluang untuk korupsi atau dipaksa korupsi, ia akan tetap berpegang teguh pada keyakinan dasarnya; ia memiliki piranti yang kokoh dalam iman Kristennya yakni hidup takut akan Kristus dan memuliakan-Nya.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO UNION BANK OF INDIA, GORAKHPUR
Authors: Shukla Bharti , Pandey Ashutosh
Published: April 2022

“A Credit risk is the risk of default that arise when borrower failing to make required payment.” A credit risk is a result of the business loan from the banks by the people or company. Banks are a kind of enterprise; their ultimate goal is maximized profits. Credit business is the core business of all commercial banks. By the RBI guidelines, the banks have to provide loan to the customers so that increase flow of cash in the market. The purpose of credit risk management is maximizing the returns by maintaining the rules and regulation of the banks and RBI.
IDENTIFY THE CURRENT TRENDS RELATED TO THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF COVID- 19
Authors: Bansal Sanjeev
Published: April 2022

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), SARS-CoV-2 is a severe pandemic infecting people throughout the globe. First originated from Wuhan, China it has affected almost every country of the world and is still spreading very rapidly. Most of the countries are adopting various procedures of prevention such as isolation, quarantine and proper clinical care of the infected persons. An important task for scientists and researchers is to find an efficacious treatment for the deadly disease. Currently, various agents such as corticosteroids, hydrochloroquine, convalescent plasma, and vaccines are being studied to treat COVID-19 patients.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY ADOPTION PROCEDURE BY INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Tripathi Shivam , Chaubey Ashutosh , Goel Ishanki
Published: April 2022

The following paper discusses the introduction to Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and how the adoption of such a measure will result in a developing economy like India looking at past references. The paper aims to reach new measures of adoption procedure and why it becomes essential to bring out such a concept at an early age. Various documents and research on technologies have proved the significance of virtual currencies. The social media forums which are abuzz with such investment options as provided by cryptocurrency market leads to a talk on potential regulation of the market for fiscal benefits. The committee developing such a digital currency has many options at hand, like hash graph or blockchain, POW or POS framework, adopting ABFT or not and others. The paper concludes determining the best measures a committee can adopt to frame CBDCs, discussing the pros and cons while timing the launch based on certain indices available yet lesser known in general.
A note from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Tanaś Maciej
Published: April 2022

A note from the Editor-in-Chief
Socio-Cultural Change and Education: Implications for Media Education
Authors: Galas Barbara
Published: April 2022

The transition from industrialism to informationism, and the creation of a global economy, a new type of society and culture, starts a new phase of development, related to the revolution of information technologies and knowledge-based economy. The world is entering a new era, an information era generated by the information technology revolution and the rapid development of science and education. On our eyes we can see the rising global network society, completely opened to social communication of virtual communities, accepting cultural diversity, creating its own rules of social life, transnational, democratic, pictorial and audiovisual, collecting and processing information, working, paying bills online, investing, absorbing specialists with high digital and communication skills. All this poses new unimaginable challenges to education on a global scale, as it is faced with absolutely new demands and tasks, expressed by the global economy, multinational corporations, virtual culture, national values and the tensions of globalization.
Motivational component of psychologists’ (special, clinical) professional competence
Authors: Rudenko Lilia , Suprun Daria , Hrygorenko Tetiana
Published: April 2022

The motivational component in the psychologist’s (special, clinical) professional training is analyzed. An analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature led to the conclusion that the motive of self-determination, as a driving force of behavior, is determined not only from within but also under the influence of social conditions and requirements of society and specific life circumstances. The existence of various factors that can change individually and can affect motivation is outlined, so motivation can be considered as an aspect of psychologist’s (special, clinical) professional competence, which shows a set of internal and external influences that causes and indicates the boundaries and forms of activity that complements and directs to achievements.
New Education Challenges in the Super Intelligent Society 5.0
Authors: Zielińska Jolanta
Published: April 2022

The 21st century is called the age of education. Technological development, demographic changes and transformations of the labor market force the necessity of changes and meeting new, difficult life, demanding challenges. This, in turn, enforces the necessity of lifelong learning, developing and updating possessed skills, supplementing knowledge and acquiring new competences. The article deals with the subject of new education challenges in the currently emerging super intelligent society, called Society 5.0. As one of the practical solutions using technology in the form of education added value, adapted to the individual capabilities of the student, adaptive learning and personalized teaching, education cyborgization were presented. Theoretical considerations were supported by examples of practical educational implementations made by global IT companies, including the Małopolska Educational Cloud.
The role of mother tongue in early childhood education
Authors: Saeed Haval Hussein
Published: April 2022

This article tries to determine the effect and importance of mother tongue on cultural education in primary schools. Using the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, it investigates the relationship between mother tongue and culture. This research focuses on the language and culture of the Kurdish people in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The questions of research are: What is the impact of mother tongue on children's culture? Is there a relationship between the mother tongue and the culture, the identity and personality of the children in primary schools? What is more, are the Kurdish language and culture in danger of vanishing? The researcher used mixed methods of qualitative and quantitative, as well as used questionnaires among primary school students in the city of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This study resulted in the conclusion that the first language has a profound impact on the culture of students in primary schools. In contrast, bilingualism has an impact on children’s distance from their own culture. In addition, three basic points that are concluded in the results of this article are recommended to the government to be implemented in their policy and the education system. Furthermore, the results of this study show that the Kurdish language and Kurdish culture are in trouble now.
Media changes and the development of remote education
Authors: Czarkowski Jakub Jerzy , Strzelec Marcin , Pytka Agnieszka
Published: April 2022

The teaching-learning process has always been associated with communication. It is worth paying attention to the fact that each activity in the course of the learning-teaching process should be treated as an act of interpersonal communication - between the teacher and the student, or internal dialogue - intrapersonal communication. The opportunities created by the spread of new technology for remote education are huge. but be aware of the limitations. ICT (information and communication technologies) is not a panacea for the problems of the remote education system. However, they can help overcome the barriers of conventional education and higher education, and can also contribute to the development of the LLL (Lifelong learning, lifelong, lifewide, voluntary, and self-motivated) system.
Functional influence of sources of gender education on children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age
Authors: Levitsky Vadim Eduardovich , Gavrylov Oleksij Viktorovych
Published: April 2022

The article contains the results of theoretical analysis and the state of implementation of pedagogical practice on the problem of gender education of children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age. This aspect of educational work is appropriate for children with intellectual disabilities, whose upbringing is complicated by underdevelopment of mental processes, a high level of suggestion and is closely related to correction. Gender education is a consistent and systematic process that is the basis for further stages of education and socialization of the child and involves the formation of the child's cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of education.
Pedagogical support of gender education must organically embody truthfulness, adequacy and accessibility; dosing the amount of information, to correspond to the age of the pupils, their ability to perceive the impact and psychological characteristics. This attitude is aimed at a differentiated approach taking into account gender, the degree of mental retardation, methodological training of educators, understanding the peculiarities of the manifestations of sex in the child.
Exploring the Impact of Planned Relocation on Agricultural Income Generation in Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasinghe Naduni , Fernando Nishara , Amaratunga Dilanthi , Haigh Richard , Gunathilake Kithugasmulle Lekamalage Wathsala Indeevarie
Published: April 2022

The recent global acknowledgement of the importance of disaster risk reduction (DRR) in steering the world towards sustainable development can be discerned in the Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Ironically, certain DRR strategies like planned relocation have often undermined agricultural production, which is paramount for achieving certain Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as ‘Zero Poverty’ and ‘Zero Hunger’. This paper explores the impact of planned relocation on the agricultural income generating activities of rural communities relocated under a landslide induced relocation program executed in the Y district of Sri Lanka. Further, it discusses the extent to which the outcomes of said relocation program comply with the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda, thereby informing future policy directions towards planning, designing and executing DRR measures aimed at sustainable development. This study drew on a survey administered among 435 households who have been resettled under said project. The data was analyzed using the descriptive statistical method interactively with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the MS Excel software. The findings of this study show that relocation has generated unfavorable outcomes for relocatees who depended on agriculture as primary or subsidiary source of income. This group of relocatees was also characterized by pre-existing vulnerabilities, rendering it difficult for them to adapt to the risks and stresses caused by relocation. Agricultural income generating activities are particularly threatened by relocation initiatives, as such activities are reliant on immovable assets like land. Therefore, special attention should be paid to rebuilding livelihoods of agricultural communities in planning, designing and implementing relocation programs. Given the significance of agriculture in achieving certain SDGs, failure to do so will lend to dissonance between DRR measures and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, subduing the efficacy of DRR in protecting development gains.
Digital Libraries - Advancing Open Science
Authors: Irawan Dasapta Erwin
Published: April 2022

The book Digital Libraries - Advancing Open Science is intended to be of interest to academic librarians and common researchers, as the content covers both general areas in open science and specific applications of digital libraries. This book contains seven chapters:

Chapter 1. Evaluating the Processes and Procedure of Digitization Workflow

Chapter 2. The Interactive Applications (IAs) in Academic Libraries: Challenges and Opportunities

Chapter 3. Multiple Facets of Open: A Different View on Open Science

Chapter 4. Overview of the Principles and Practices of Open Access Publishing

Chapter 5. Origins and Developments of the Open Access Books

Chapter 6. FAIR and Open Research Metadata as Leverage for Digital Libraries: The Flemish

Chapter 7. An Educational Project Based on a Digital Library of Filmed Courses
PENGARUH PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION, EFFORT EXPECTANCY, SOCIAL INFLUENCE, PERCEIVED RISK, PERCEIVED COST PADA MINAT MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE PAYMENT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputri Marheni Eka
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi terus melahirkan berbagai innovasi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan financial tehnology (fintech) dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, termasuk di bidang jasa sistem pembayaran. Indonesi memiliki beberapa pemain utama di fintechnamun transaksi non-tunai lewat fintech hanya 1.66% dari perputaran uang di Indonesia. Menurut Mckinsey  penetrasi fintech di Indonesia baru mencapai 5%. Angka tersebut jauh lebih rendah daripada negara lain. Mobile Payment ata disingkat M-Payment adalah cara pembayaran yang menggunakan mobile phone atau ponsel sebagai sarananya. Fintech pembayaran termasuk LinkAja, Go-Pay, OVO, dan DANA memang diharapkan bisa menyasar pengguna di pelosok nusantara. Namun, tak bisa dipungkiri, masih ada penduduk Indonesia yang menggunakan ponsel biasa atau belum terakses internet. Apalagi, berdasarkan data Statista, penguna smartphone diproyeksi baru mencapai 28 % dari total penduduk Indonesia pada tahun ini. Melihat data tersebut dapat kita asumsikan bahwa sebenarnya potensi pasar untuk mobile money di Indonesia cukup besar namun penetrasi pasarnya masih rendah. Berdasarkan latarbelakang tersebut maka dapat dilihat niat adopsi terhadap mobile payment masih sangat rendah .Adapun perilaku-perilaku yang menjadi faktor niat mengadopsi teknologi adalah, performance expectancy, effort expectation, social influence, perceived risk, dan perceived cost. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh performance expectancy, effort expectation, social influence, perceived risk, dan perceived cost terhadap niat menggunakan mobile payment di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 400 responden dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS).
ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND CLAN CULTURE DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19: CAN IT CREATE LOYALTY?
Authors: Fakhri Mahendra
Published: April 2022

The research empirically tests how organizational culture and democratic leadership style affect Small Music Studio Business employee loyalty. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with descriptive and causal research objectives. The number of samples carried out for this study is the population of Small Music Studio Business employees in Bandung. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and descriptive analysis. The research limitations are limited sample size and data collection related to the object, which is categorized as small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The results indicate that organizational clan culture and democratic leadership style positively and significantly impact employee loyalty, either partially or simultaneously. The linkage between organizational clan culture and democratic leadership style toward employee loyalty shows a 70 percent correlation, and the rest of the value, 30 percent are affected by any other factors.
PERANCANGAN MODEL BISNIS USAHA KECIL MENENGAH MENGGUNAKAN PROSES BISNIS IMPROVEMENT FRAMEWORK ( UKM Ardelicious Kitchen Bandung)
Authors: Wirasari Ira , Budi Imam
Published: April 2022

Ardelicious Kitchen  adalah industri kecil yang bergerak dalam bidang kuliner. Ardelicious Kitchen merupakan UKM yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Koperasi dan UKM yang mendapatkan dana hibah dari pemerintah untuk peningkatan produksi dengan memiliki merek dagang, hak paten dan lisensi produk yang telah terdaftar, permasalahan pun muncul dengan peningkatan konsumen yang makin besar karena managemen bisnis yang tidak memiliki standar operasional (SOP) yang jelas, akhirnya mengalami stagnasi pendapatan, biaya bahan baku meningkat yang mempengaruhi pada biaya operasional yang meningkat, berdasarkan kondisi tersebut menyebabkan proses bisnis yang tidak efektif dan efesien. Unuk itu di butuhkan kajian proses bisnis dengan menggunakan Business Process Improvement (BPI) Framework. Fase pertama mengeditifikasi proses bisnis dengan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), fase kedua adalah Process Validation, Time Validation dan Resource Validation pada proses bisnis. Dan kemudian menentukan streamlining yang akan digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses bisnis. Dari hasil usulan analisis didapatkan peningkatan waktu pada model transaksi penjualan, sistem transaksi pembeli bahan baku, pemberian label harga.
WELCOMING INDUSTRY 4.0 COMPETITION WITH SPEED UP IT DIGITIZATION
Authors: Awaluddin Muhammad , Amalia Siti , Suharto Rachmad Budi
Published: April 2022

The world is constantly moving and working in order to revive the hope of improving welfare and quality of life. People’s enthusiasm for the sophistication of IT is no doubt. From this study, our highest determination is to explore how the role of economic globalization as a constructive effort to increase internet users and attract the attention of mobile phone customersin Indonesia. The analysis technique supported by multiple linear regression through three patterns including linear, semi-log (natural logarithm), and double-log (Cobb-Douglas) functions, then extra software applied with Sobel test. We collected data from The Global Economy for the period 2013-2020. We concluded that there is a direct and indirect relationship regarding objectives, hypothetical frameworks, and conceptual models. It is proven, if there is no variable that has a significant effect, because p> 0.10. From the indirect path, economic globalization also does not have a significant effect on mobile phone customers via internet users (p> 0.10). This study recommends novelties that need to be studied intensively for the sustainability of researchers in the future, where it is necessary to expand indicators outside of this text and add time-lag (long term). Last, concrete policies not only concentrated on the theoretical aspect, but smart actions based on practical outcomes that will help the government, academics, and practitioners towards all the dynamics of industry 4.0.
IPMA ANALYSIS OF ACCEPTANCE OF USE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS)
Authors: Siregar Khairani Ratnasari , Rachmawati Indira , Millanyani Heppy , Esperanza Monica
Published: April 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic is causing big problems around the world, including in the world of education, which is experiencing changes in its learning system. Distance learning is now used by all universities in Indonesia due to the impact of the pandemic. Telkom University makes e-learning technology called CeLOE Learning Management System (LMS) as a distance learning platform for all lecturers and students. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance rating by using IPMA of the factors that influence the acceptance of CeLOE LMS technology using the General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL). The minimum sample in this study amounted to a minimum of 379 samples of respondents conducted by CeLOE LMS users. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique and the analysis technique used in this study is PLS-SEM using Smart PLS 3.2.9 software.
Stigma Among People with Schizophrenia: Adaptation and Cross-Cultural Validation of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue in Berber, Morocco
Authors: Sabri Abdellah , Obtel Majdouline , Kharbach Ahmed , Doufik Jalal , Baba Mohamed Amine , Bouzandag Abdellah , Abouqal Redouane , Razine Rachid
Published: April 2022

Background: People with schizophrenia are more stigmatized than those with other mental illnesses. Stigmatization can be measured using the English version of Stigma Measurement Scale contained in the explanatory model interview catalogue (EMIC). Objectives: This study aimed to translate the English version of Stigma Measurement Scale into Berber language and validate the translated version. Methods: This study was conducted in public hospitals in southern Morocco, which are predominantly Berber-speaking. The psychometric properties of the stigma scale contained in the EMIC were validated on a sample including 128 individuals. Results: According to the Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.826) and the internal convergence calculated by Pearson’s statistic, that the inter-item correlation was significant. Also, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was significant. The added item, concerning the COVID-19 situation has a similar psychometric value to the other items. Conclusions: According to our results, the Berber version of the Stigma Measurement Scale is culturally acceptable and can be used in Moroccan society.
The Relationship Between Medical Ethics and Patient Satisfaction an Effective Communication-Cultural Model
Authors: Shahbazpoor Zahra , Khaniki Hadi , Mozaffari Afsaneh
Published: April 2022

Background: Physician-patient interactions are a complex process and inappropriate communication can become a problem. Due to the importance of this issue, this study was conducted to identify the relationship between physician ethics and patient satisfaction and provide an effective communication-cultural model. Methods: The research method used in this study was descriptive - correlation and using the calculated correlation coefficients, a structural model was developed. The statistical population of the present study was all patients admitted to medical centers affiliated to Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences and Health Services in 1398 and the sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula equivalent to 171 people. Necessary information was collected through two questionnaires: standard questionnaire of communication with patient Vakili et al. In order to assess interpersonal communication skills and a researcher-made questionnaire of observance of physician's medical ethics and patient satisfaction taken from the patient rights charter approved by the Ministry of Health. Results: The findings indicate that the patriarchal model has been able to predict patient satisfaction. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between the informative model and patient satisfaction. Also, based on the results, it was found that the interpretive model, bilateral participation model and instrumental model could not predict patient satisfaction. The results also show that the contract model has been able to predict patient satisfaction with an effect factor of 0.33 and a significant level of P < 0.01. Finally, there is a significant relationship between the contract model and patient satisfaction. Conclusions: Based on the analysis of the obtained data, the most type of model approved by patients was the paternal model, in which there is much less interaction between the patient and the physician than other communication models.
On the Relationship Between Cardiovascular Risk Marker Calcium Phosphate Product and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Alrais Maryam , Thomas Dixon , Abdolmonem Hoda , Zachariah Seeba , Jagdale Rajaram , Baker Danial
Published: April 2022

Background: End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis suffer from multiple comorbidities, including cardiovascular disorders. Calcium phosphate product is one of the stand-alone cardiovascular risk markers. The relationship between calcium phosphate product-based cardiovascular risk and HRQOL needs to be further studied. Methods: This project was a cross-sectional survey using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36) of patient health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Calcium phosphate product was calculated from the information in the medical records. The study was conducted at the hemodialysis ward of the hospital affiliated with the Gulf Medical University. Spearman’s correlation coefficient (rs) was used to explore an association (correlation) between HRQOL domains and categorized calcium phosphate products. In this study, the significance level was set at P = 0.05, and SPSS software version 26 was used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score (58%) of the Short Form (SF)-12 Physical composite was lower than the mean score of mental composite (70%). Among kidney-specific domains, the highest HRQOL score was associated with the symptom/problem list (71%), followed by effects on kidney disease (63%) and the burden of kidney disease (40%), respectively. There was a non-strong negative correlation between the ‘burden of kidney disease’ and corrected calcium phosphate product (rs -0.439, P-value 0.032) and between ‘symptom/ problem list’ and corrected calcium phosphate product (rs -0.431, P-value 0.035), and the other KDQOL domains revealed insignificant relationship with calcium phosphate product. Conclusions: ESKD affects HRQOL in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Calcium phosphate product also needs to be decreased by < 55 mg/dL in the concerned patients. Calcium phosphate product and HRQOL were not correlated in this group of patients. The HRQOL measures need to be revised to detect cardiovascular risk.
Evaluation Criteria for the Effects of Decision Support Integrated into Computerized Provider Order Entry System: A Scoping Review
Authors: Karajizadeh Mehrdad , Zand Farid , Vazin Afsaneh , Nasiri Mahdi , Sarikhani Yaser , Sharifian Roxana
Published: April 2022

Context: This study was done to extract the evaluation criteria to assess the effects of decision support systems integrated with computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems. Methods: A Scoping review search was carried out on papers published in nine electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, ProQuest, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, Science Direct, ACM digital library, and IEEE Xplore Digital Library up to February 2019. This study was conducted based on the PRISMA flow diagram. Two investigators independently worked on identifying papers published in English electronic clinical decision supports physicians used that to help decision-making during medical orders. Finally, the criteria for effects of clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) in CPOE were extracted from the selected papers. Results: Eighty-seven studies were identified matching the inclusion criteria. The most significant number of effects belonged to the medication order decision support system. Medication order decision support system studies were classified into five categories by effects: clinical effects (8 dimensions), the process of care effects (3 dimensions), user workload effects (8 dimensions), economic effects (2 dimensions), and implementation effects (5 dimensions). Conclusions: It can be concluded that the most substantial effect is related to medication decision supports within the CPOE system. These studies provide wide-ranging criteria to evaluate CDSS integrated into CPOE. It helps identify weaknesses and strengths of CDSSs within CPOE systems.
Experiencias de ciberacoso en adolescentes y sus efectos en el uso de internet
Authors: Torrecillas Lacave Teresa , Vázquez-Barrio Tamara , Suárez-Álvarez Rebeca
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las características de la digitalización de los jóvenes y profundizar en las consecuencias de experiencias problemáticas en el uso de internet. Para ello se parte del análisis de los resultados de un encuesta sobre uso de medios digitales, percepción de riesgo y competencias hecha a jóvenes españoles de 12 a 18 años (n=865). En una segunda fase se ha profundizado en los datos con un estudio cualitativo basado en dos grupos de discusión, uno masculino y otro femenino, de diez participantes cada uno de 15 a 18 años. Los resultados más significativos son que el ciberacoso es una práctica extendida en las redes sociales y que a pesar de que no hay diferencias en el acceso a la red y en habilidades digitales, las experiencias de ciberacoso impactan en el comportamiento online de las chicas de manera diferente y las sitúa en una posición de mayor vulnerabilidad. Las chicas experimentan un mayor sentimiento de desprotección que les conduce a establecer estrategias de prevención y autocensura, que se manifiestan limitando su capacidad de participación en la red. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de potenciar una alfabetización mediática que sensibilice sobre el daño que ocasiona el ciberacoso, reduzca las formas y prevalencia de estos abusos y refuerce la confianza de las chicas en la red.
Classification of arboreal taxa for landscaping in Central Russia based on leaf coloristics
Authors: Serebriakova Natalia , Surova Evgeniya
Published: April 2022

Color affects the psychological and physiological state of a person and is one of the powerful factors that form a comfortable visual environment. Currently, color-leaved taxa are actively offered by nurseries and are used in landscaping. At the same time, the color characteristics of taxa are very diverse, are quite subjective, which makes their selection and application difficult. The purpose of the work is to analyze and classify the modern varietal variety of the wood assortment for the middle part of Russia by the color of ripened leaf blades. The analysis was carried out according to descriptions and photographs presented in information sources and catalogues of nurseries. It has been established that the modern coloristic diversity of arboreal taxa is great, there are discrepancies in the description of foliage color, there is no classification. The classification of the colorist of taxa by visual perception, convenient from a practical point of view, has been developed, reduced to the main color groups: green, blue (silver), whitish, whitish-pink, yellow, purple. The peculiarity is that variegated taxa are included in these groups in accordance with their color perception: yellow-mottled and yellowвЂ“bordered taxa are classified as yellow, taxa with white inclusions and fringing are whitish, and so on. It can be recommended to nursery farms to apply the developed classification when selling planting material, landscape firms and gardeners when selecting and composing plant compositions.
The "White" duet in J. Neumeier's ballet “Lady of the Camellias": features of the author's interpretation of the roles of Marguerite and Armand
Authors: Khokhlova Daria
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author continues to study the choreographic interpretations of the works of J. Neumeier, in particular, the ballet "Lady of the Camellias". The identification of expressive staging means and choreographic elements used by Neumeier in the production of the "white" duet of Marguerite and Armand is carried out in this work in order to determine the place of this choreographic fragment in the performance and its significance both for the plastic embodiment of the images of the main characters and in the context of the evolution of the author's style. The author applied comparative-historical, ideological-artistic and analytical methods, as well as the method of included observation (based on personal experience of working with Neumeier). Video materials from the archives of the Hamburg "Ballettzentrum" and the Moscow Bolshoi Theater and lectures conducted by Neumeier on the eve of the Moscow premiere of "Lady of the Camellias" (recordings from the author's archive) were also used. A detailed analysis of the "white" duet allows us to conclude that the studied choreographic fragment is markedly different from the other two duets of Marguerite and Arman. From the point of view of developing the images of the main characters, this is the only episode of the play in which Neumeier allows the audience to see the light lyrics in the relationship between Marguerite and Armand. In the "white" duet, the choreographic innovations of the choreographer in the field of technically saturated duet dance, replete with upper supports, with a lack of preparation for them and constant control by the partner of the ballerina's movements, are especially justified. They are the main means of plastic expressiveness, creating the effect of flight, an unbroken flow of movements, as well as the visualization of musical legato. It is this duet technique (later actively used by the choreographer) that can be called a distinctive feature of the choreographic style of J. Neumeier.
Extent of Crop Diversification across Different Farm Size Groups in the North Bank Plains Zone of Assam
Authors: Bharadwaj Akhoy J. , Das Pabitra K. , Saikia Dipankar , Barman Manisha
Published: April 2022

Crop Diversification is a strategy to optimize the use of land, water and other farm resources particularly for risk reduction, stabilization of farm income, augmenting farm employment and overall agricultural development in general. The study was undertaken to find out the extent of crop diversification across different farm size groups in the North Bank Plains Zone (NBPZ) of Assam. To find the extent of crop diversification of farmers across different farm size groups two districts viz. Lakhimpur and Sonitpur were selected randomly with a sample size of 160 farmers (80 belonging from Lakhimpur district and 80 belonging from Sonitpur district) administered with the Simpson Index of Diversity [1]. The statistical techniques employed were frequency (f), mean (X), percentage (%). The findings suggested that in the pooled sample of farmers, majority of the respondents (64.37%) were in medium crop diversification category followed by 20.00 per cent in high and 15.63 per cent in low crop diversification category. Similarly, majority of the respondents were in medium crop diversification category in all the individual categories of farmer i.e., marginal, small and medium farmers respectively. This study will be useful to the extension functionaries, agriculture and allied departments to modify and quantify their ways and means to educate the farmers for adoption of diversification.
Meta‐analytic evidence shows no relationship between task‐based and self‐report measures of thought control
Authors: Göbel Kyra , Hensel Lisa , Schultheiss Oliver C. , Niessen Cornelia
Published: April 2022

We meta‐analytically examined correlations between task‐based and self‐report thought control measures as well as potential moderators. Results of a frequentist meta‐analysis indicate that the two measures do not overlap, r = .07, 95% CI [−0.01;0.15] (k = 20; N = 1194); subgroup analyses for different self‐report measures r = .12; 95% CI [−0.06;0.30] and r = .03, 95% CI [−0.05;0.11], respectively. Additionally, we found no evidence for the presence of moderators. To further test whether the identified effect size is more consistent with a null effect or the assumption of a positive association, robust Bayesian meta‐analyses were conducted. We did not obtain sufficiently strong evidence to decide for or against a null effect. In sum, our findings suggest that task‐based and self‐report thought control measures might capture different psychological processes and thus call for more research on the different underlying processes and constructs they measure.
Adaptive finite‐time stabilization with prescribed output convergence via an integrated scheme
Authors: Liu Caiyun , Liu Yungang
Published: April 2022

This article investigates global finite‐time stabilization with prescribed output convergence for uncertain nonlinear systems. It is possible to achieve finite‐time stabilization via continuous adaptive feedback for the systems, but the transient performance could not be prescribed for such feedback. Although funnel control is capable of tackling serious uncertainties and ensuring prescribed performance (such as convergence rate and overshoot), it alone cannot achieve (global) finite‐time stabilization. To this end, we present an integrated controller to achieve the desirable stabilization, retaining the respective advantages of the above two schemes and circumventing their own disadvantages. Specifically, based on the funnel control scheme with suitable design parameters, the system output converges from any initial value to an arbitrarily adjustable region with the prescribed convergence rate before a pregiven time instant, while the system states keep bounded. The adaptive controller, in conjunction with a time‐dependent function, ensures that the system output and states converge to zero in finite time, and particularly the system output with prescribed convergence rate evolves within the prespecified envelope. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by two simulation examples.
Electrostatic Coupling in MoS2/CuInP2S6 Ferroelectric vdW Heterostructures
Authors: Li Ping , Chaturvedi Apoorva , Zhou Hailin , Zhang Gaojun , Li Qiankun , Xue Jinshuo , Zhou Ziwen , Wang Shun , Zhou Kun , Weng Yuyan , Zheng Fengang , Shi Zhenwu , Teo Edwin Hang Tong , Fang Liang , You Lu
Published: April 2022

Ferroelectric van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure have recently emerged as a low‐power, versatile device paradigm because it combines the great diversity of the 2D materials and the memory nature of ferroelectrics. The non‐volatile field effect generated by the polarization bound charge is the pivotal factor for the device's performance. Unfortunately, microscopic studies on the interplay between polarization switching and electrostatic coupling at the heterojunction remain largely overlooked. Herein, the authors investigate the electrostatic coupling phenomena of vdW heterostructures consisting of semiconducting MoS2 and ferroelectric CuInP2S6. Significant charge injection accompanying the polarization reversal appears to be the governing field effect that modulates the electronic and photoluminescent properties of MoS2, as revealed by correlated ferroelectric domain, surface potential, and photoluminescence microscopies. Conversely, the photoactivity of the MoS2 also affects the polarization stability of CuInP2S6. This work provides direct microscopic insight into the mutual electrostatic interactions in vdW ferroelectric‐semiconductor heterojunctions, which has broad implications for ferroelectric field‐effect applications.
CsPbCl3‐Cluster‐Widened Bandgap and Inhibited Phase Segregation in a Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite and its Application to NiOx‐Based Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Authors: Li Renjie , Chen Bingbing , Ren Ningyu , Wang Pengyang , Shi Biao , Xu Qiaojing , Zhao Hua , Han Wei , Zhu Zhao , Liu Jingjing , Huang Qian , Zhang Dekun , Zhao Ying , Zhang Xiaodan
Published: April 2022

Nickel oxide (NiOx) is an attractive hole‐transport material for efficient and stable p–i–n metal‐halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, an undesirable redox reaction occurs at the NiOx/perovskite interface, which results in a low open‐circuit voltage (VOC), instability, and phase separation of the NiOx‐based wide‐bandgap perovskite (Br > 20%). In order to simultaneously address the abovementioned phase separation problem and redox chemistry at the perovskite/NiOx interface, the bandgap is widened from 1.64 to 1.67 eV by adding inorganic CsPbCl3‐clusters (3 mol%) to the Cs22Br15 perovskite precursor solution. Moreover, adding extra 2 mol% CsCl enriches the NiOx/perovskite interface with Cl, thereby preventing the redox reaction at the interface, while controlling the Br content to within 15% improves the photostability of the wide‐bandgap perovskite. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a single‐junction p–i–n PSC increases from 17.82% to 19.76%, which leads to the fabrication of highly efficient monolithic p–i–n‐type NiOx‐based perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with PCEs of up to 27.26% (certified PCE: 27.15%). The perovskite to an n–i–p‐type perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell is also applied to deliver a VOC of 1.93 V and a final efficiency of 25.5%. These findings provide critical insight into the fabrication of highly efficient and stable wide‐bandgap perovskites.
Magnetic Microswarm and Fluoroscopy‐Guided Platform for Biofilm Eradication in Biliary Stents
Authors: Sun Mengmeng , Chan Kai Fung , Zhang Zifeng , Wang Lu , Wang Qinglong , Yang Shihao , Chan Shannon Melissa , Chiu Philip Wai Yan , Sung Joseph Jao Yiu , Zhang Li
Published: April 2022

Biofilm eradication from medical implants is of fundamental importance, and the treatment of biofilm‐associated pathogen infections on inaccessible biliary stents remains challenging. Magnetically driven microrobots with controlled motility, accessibility to the tiny lumen, and swarm enhancement effects can physically disrupt the deleterious biostructures while not developing drug resistance. Magnetic urchin‐like capsule robots (MUCRs) loaded with magnetic liquid metal droplets (MLMDs, antibacterial agents) are designed using natural sunflower pollen, and the therapeutic effect of swarming MUCR@MLMDs is explored for eradicating complex mixtures of bacterial biofilm within biliary stents collected from patients. The external magnetic field triggers the emergence of the microswarm and induces MLMDs to transform their shape into spheroids and rods with sharp edges. The inherent natural microspikes of MUCRs and the obtained sharp edges of MLMDs actively rupture the dense biological matrix and multiple species of embedded bacterial cells by exerting mechanical force, finally achieving synergistic biofilm eradication. The microswarm is precisely and rapidly deployed into the biliary stent via endoscopy in 10 min. Notably, fluoroscopy imaging is used to track and navigate the locomotion of microswarm in biliary stents in real‐time. The microswarm has great potential for treating bacterial biofilm infections associated with medical implants.