bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fetus, Flesh, Food: Generating Bodies of Knowledge in Rabbinic Science
Authors: Neis Rachel Rafael
Published: October 2020

The tractates of Niddah, Bekhorot, and Hullin investigate the generation of material bodies through ritual and status frameworks concerned with purity, dietary rules, sacrifice, property, and kinship. Drawing on insights from feminist science studies and new materialisms, I chart how nascent or emergent bodily materials were parsed in rabbinic science to then be theoretically donated, married, killed, ingested, or otherwise disposed. I show how the rabbis envisaged bodily products along a spectrum, drawing only a thin line between offspring (valad) and other material entities, with determinations of materiality and species factoring into such distinctions. Besides the content of rabbinic knowledge, I consider the conditions in which these knowledges were formulated. Feminist science studies and new materialist analyses of knowledge-making and agency offer approaches that go beyond dualist framings of active, knowing subjects (e. g. rabbinic men, humans, Romans) versus passive known objects (e. g. non-rabbis or women, non-human entities, or non-Romans). These approaches allow us to account for the ways in which rabbinic thinkers, from ca. the second through late fourth centuries, were entangled with and shaped by the “bodies” of their knowledge. Collectively, these approaches to the generation of bodily material and to the production of rabbinic knowledge thereof, make for a late ancient biology that differs from contemporary, “common sense,” Euro-American intuitions about the distinction between living and nonliving, between human and nonhuman, and between knower and known. Furthermore, this biology queers accounts of generation that rely on same-species, hetero-sexual reproduction.
The Impact of Hellenistic Monarchy on Jewish Identity
Authors: Eckhardt Benedikt
Published: October 2020

The rise of “conversion,” i.e., the interpretation of Jewishness as an elective identity, is frequently described as a consequence of the advent of Hellenism. This article argues that while the main observations on the chronology and the nature of the phenomenon are correct, “Hellenism” as such cannot explain it. A more plausible context is the change of power relations in Judea after the interventions of Antiochus IV. When the depositions of legitimate high priests and the rise of the Hasmoneans called into question the value of genealogy as an ordering principle, the lessons learned were not limited to the political sphere.
Roman Concepts of Citizenship, and Rabbinic Approaches to the Lineage of Converts and the Integration of their Descendants into Israel
Authors: Wilfand Yael
Published: October 2020

This study investigates tannaitic material and passages from the Jerusalem Talmud that address the integration of the descendants of converts into Israel. These texts focus on two main legal issues: the eligibility of converts’ daughters for marriage with priests; and, the recitation of certain liturgical formulae, which indicate Israelite lineage, by converts’ offspring. While tannaitic literature presents competing views on the incorporation of converts’ progeny into Israelite society, the Yerushalmi seems to prioritize facilitating the absorption of converts and their descendants into Israel. While scholars have often considered these sources in terms of stringency and leniency, I view these differences as major (even revolutionary) changes that are based on distinct legal models. I suggest that the Roman understanding of citizenship and the Roman framework for determining the status of freed slaves were among the factors that influenced and eventually enabled the acceptance of converts’ descendants as full members of Israel.
Policing Lineage in Rabbinic Literature
Authors: Koren Yedidah
Published: October 2020

This article examines the topic of exposing Jews of tainted lineage and of maintaining genealogical knowledge in rabbinic literature. Recent scholarship on lineage in rabbinic literature focused on rabbinic attitudes towards lineage and towards revealing invalid Jews. A consensus emerged according to which Babylonian rabbis encouraged exposing Jews of invalid lineage, while Palestinian rabbis preferred to conceal this information. The first part of this article shows that in fact, Palestinian rabbinic sources offer a range of voices regarding exposing invalid Jews. The second section focuses on the issue of maintenance of genealogical knowledge. Scholars assumed that the Rabbis were the central repository of genealogical knowledge, and that they controlled its flow to the community. I show that rabbinic sources do not assume that the rabbis possessed genealogical knowledge. Rather, it is the community as a collective, and the individuals that make it up, that preserve, transmit, and reveal, genealogical information.
Athaliah and Alexandra: Gender and Queenship in Josephus
Authors: Scales Joseph , Quine Cat
Published: October 2020

Athaliah and Alexandra were the only two women to rule as queens of Judah/Judaea in their own right and both women’s reigns are reported in Josephus’ writings. Despite their uniqueness, however, Athaliah and Alexandra are rarely compared in scholarship; the former is usually dismissed, and focus centred on the latter. This article contends that there are historical similarities between the two, but literary differences. Josephus could have referred to Athaliah or used elements of her portrayal in his presentation of Alexandra but does not, creating the impression that Alexandra was completely different to her predecessor. It may be instructive, therefore, to consider why Josephus literarily isolates the queens and what this means for his interpretation of Alexandra.
Ex Anatolia Lux: Menorahs from the Synagogue at Sardis
Authors: Rautman Marcus
Published: October 2020

The Sardis Synagogue is a key monument of diaspora Judaism, whose rich visual language runs through its decoration and furnishings. Votive texts, inscribed reliefs, and freestanding lampstands found in the building make clear the central importance of the menorah as a resonant religious image but also a functional object. Differences in material, size, form, and decoration reflect multiple sources for the Sardis menorahs, with imported examples apparently guiding the production of distinctive local versions over two centuries. As a group, they document the diffusion of visual ideas as well as contacts with other Jewish communities in late antiquity.
Annotated list of Cyanoprokaryota from Murmansk Region. I. Chroococcales
Authors: Davydov D. A.
Published: October 2020

The results of studies of Cyanoprokaryota (Cyanophyta, Cyanobacteria) of the Murmansk Region are presented. The list of Chroococcales contains 78 species, 16 ones being reported as new records for the Murmansk Region, Gloeocapsopsis pleurocapsoides — as a new record for Russia.
Nonmotile unicellular and colonial green algae (Chlorophyta) in soils of polar deserts
Authors: Andreyeva V. M.
Published: October 2020

The first summarizing of data on nonmotile unicellular and colonial green algae (Chlorophyta) in soils of polar deserts is presented. It includes 114 species of 55 genera.
Jurnal Harian/Mingguan
Authors: Asriadi
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu Kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Re-imagining machine learning in dental research: A lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kolahi Jafar , Seyedhamzeh Mohammad , Dunning David G , Kalbasi Nader
Published: October 2020

Dental journal editors, grant providers, research managers, educational planners, and clinical professionals could direct more attention to artificial intelligence and machine learning as a rapid, effective and inexpensive tool to solve complicated clinical problems.
Supporting Tools for Transition towards Industry 4.0: A Pressurized Cylinder Manufacturing Case Study
Authors: Billal Mashum , Baritto Miguel , Nasim S. M. Muntasir , Sultana Rumana Afroz , Arani Mohammad , Qureshi Ahmed Jawad
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of this work is to report an implemented novel methodology to support Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) managers in better understanding the specific requirements for the implementation of Industry 4.0 solutions and the derived benefits within their firms. The methodology was implemented in a pressurized cylinder manufacturing company as a case study. The cylinder losing, inadequate scrap management, and bottlenecking in body welding were identified as three of the main problems that could be addressed through Industry 4.0. Potential solutions were considered and found suitable solutions for the problems. For example, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tool was proposed to prevent the illegal cross-filling and illegal cylinder swapping problems and it will help for cylinder identification. A rough techno-economic feasibility analysis was also done for the proposed solutions, which will be helpful for SMEs manager to decide regarding when and how to migrate Industry 4.0.
Heat Release Analysis of The Scaled and Colliding Sprays Using RANS Approach
Authors: Gholamisheeri Masumeh , Norling Daniel , Hällqvist Thomas
Published: October 2020

This study tries to optimize the heat release rate of a diesel injector that is injecting into a constant volume combustion chamber. This optimization is performed via spray scaling through Reynolds Averaged Navier-stokes simulations (RANS). The spray-A (diesel spray from Engine Combustion Network) has been used as a reference for validation of the simulations. To scale the diesel jet, the injected mass and cross-sectional area of the injector are varied with similar scaling factor. It was found that using a larger injector leads to a longer spray penetration, ignition delay, and burn duration while it helps a more complete combustion. On the other hand, using a smaller orifice improves the burn duration and reduces the heat release, while it causes a slightly higher amounts of unburned hydrocarbons. It was revealed that it is reasonable to use multiple smaller orifices (two half size or four quarter size injectors) in place of one single injector, to improve the burn rate. To achieve a complete combustion, the configuration must be tuned. For clarity, three configurations are considered, parallel, non-coaxial colliding and co-axial colliding sprays for which the distance between the sprays and the inclination of the sprays are varied and tested. The advantages and disadvantages of each configuration is discussed in length.
The effects of a novel, transdiagnostic, hybrid ecological momentary intervention for improving resilience in youth (EMIcompass): study protocol for an exploratory randomized controlled trial
Authors: Schick Anita , Paetzold Isabell , Rauschenberg Christian , Hirjak Dusan , Banaschewski Tobias , Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas , Boehnke Jan R. , Boecking Benjamin , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: October 2020

Background: Most mental disorders first emerge in youth and, in their early stages, surface as subthreshold expressions of symptoms comprising a transdiagnostic phenotype of psychosis, mania, depression and anxiety. Elevated stress reactivity is one of the most widely studied mechanisms underlying psychotic and affective mental health problems. Thus, targeting stress reactivity in youth is a promising indicated and translational preventive strategy for adverse mental health outcomes later in life and for improving resilience. Compassion-focused interventions (CFIs) offer a wide range of innovative therapeutic techniques particularly amenable to being implemented as Ecological Momentary Interventions (EMIs), a specific type of mHealth intervention, to enable youth to access interventions in a given moment and context in daily life. This approach may bridge a gap in current youth mental health care. Objectives: The aim of this study will be to investigate the clinical feasibility, candidate underlying mechanisms and initial signals of efficacy of a novel, transdiagnostic, hybrid EMI for improving resilience to stress in youth (EMIcompass).Methods: In an exploratory randomized controlled trial (RCT), youth aged 14-25 with current distress, a broad Clinical High At-Risk Mental State (CHARMS) or a first episode of a severe mental disorder will be randomly allocated to the EMIcompass intervention (EMI plus face-to-face training sessions) in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) or a control condition of TAU only. Primary (stress reactivity) and secondary candidate mechanisms (resilience, interpersonal sensitivity, threat anticipation, negative affective appraisals, momentary physiological markers of stress reactivity) as well as primary (psychological distress) and secondary outcomes (primary psychiatric symptoms, general psychopathology) will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention and 4-week follow-up. Results: The first enrolment was in August 2019 and as of May 2021, enrolment and randomization has been completed (n = 92 participants). We expect the end of data collection in August 2021.Conclusions: The current study is the first to establish feasibility, evidence on underlying mechanisms, and preliminary signals of efficacy of a compassion-focused EMI in youth. If successful, a confirmatory RCT will be warranted. Overall, our approach has the potential to significantly advance preventive interventions in youth mental health provision. Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), DRKS00017265; Date of registration: 31.07.2019.
Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity are Unrelated to the Magnitudes of Retrocue Benefits
Authors: Ye Chaoxiong , Xu Qianru , Liu Xinyang , Astikainen Piia , Zhu Yongjie , huzhonghua  , Liu Qiang
Published: October 2020

Previous studies have associated visual working memory (VWM) capacity with the use of internal attention. Retrocues, which direct internal attention to a particular object or feature dimension, can improve VWM performance (i.e., retrocue benefit, RCB). However, so far, no study has investigated the relationship between VWM capacity and the magnitudes of RCBs obtained from object-based and dimension-based cues. The present study explored individual differences in the magnitudes of object- and dimension-based RCBs and their relationships with VWM capacity. Participants completed a VWM capacity measurement, an object-based cue task, and a dimension-based cue task. We confirmed that both object- and dimension-based retrocues could improve VWM performance. We also found a significant positive correlation between the magnitudes of object- and dimension-based RCB indexes, suggesting a partly overlapping mechanism between the use of object- and dimension-based retrocues. However, our results provided no evidence for a correlation between VWM capacity and the magnitudes of the object- or dimension-based RCBs. Although inadequate attention control is usually assumed to be associated with VWM capacity, the results suggested that the internal attention mechanism for using retrocues in VWM retention is independent of VWM capacity.
Unwillingness to Engage in Behaviors that Protect Against COVID-19: the Role of Conspiracy Beliefs, Trust, and Endorsement of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Authors: Soveri Anna , Karlsson Linda C. , Antfolk Jan , Lindfelt Mikael , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: October 2020

Background: We investigated if people’s response to the official recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with conspiracy beliefs related to COVID-19, a distrust in the sources providing information on COVID-19, and an endorsement of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Methods: The sample consisted of 1325 Finnish adults who filled out an online survey marketed on Facebook. Structural regression analysis was used to investigate whether: 1) conspiracy beliefs, a distrust in information sources, and endorsement of CAM predict people’s response to the non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic, and 2) conspiracy beliefs, a distrust in information sources, and endorsement of CAM are related to people’s willingness to take a COVID-19 vaccine. Results: Individuals with more conspiracy beliefs and a lower trust in information sources were less likely to have a positive response to the NPIs. Individuals with less trust in information sources and more endorsement of CAM were more unwilling to take a COVID-19 vaccine. Distrust in information sources was the strongest and most consistent predictor in all models. Our analyses also revealed that some of the people who respond negatively to the NPIs also have a lower likelihood to take the vaccine. This association was partly related to a lower trust in information sources. Conclusions: Distrusting the establishment to provide accurate information, believing in conspiracy theories, and endorsing treatments and substances that are not part of conventional medicine, are all associated with a more negative response to the official guidelines during COVID-19. How people respond to the guidelines, however, is more strongly and consistently related to the degree of trust they feel in the information sources, than to their tendency to hold conspiracy beliefs or endorse CAM. These findings highlight the need for governments and health authorities to create communication strategies that build public trust.
Older adults' vaccine hesitancy: psychosocial factors associated with influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccine uptake.
Authors: Nicholls Louise A. Brown , Gallant Allyson , Cogan Nicola , Rasmussen Susan , Young David , Williams Lynn
Published: October 2020

Influenza, pneumococcal disease, and shingles (herpes zoster) are more prevalent in older people. These illnesses are preventable via vaccination, but uptake is low and decreasing. Little research has focused on understanding the psychosocial reasons behind older adults’ hesitancy towards different vaccines. A cross-sectional survey with 372 UK-based adults aged 65-92 years (M = 70.5) assessed awareness and uptake of the influenza, pneumococcal, and shingles vaccines. Participants provided health and socio-demographic data and completed two scales measuring the psychosocial factors associated with vaccination behaviour. Self-reported daily functioning, cognitive difficulties, and social support were also assessed. Participants were additionally given the opportunity to provide free text responses outlining up to three main reasons for their vaccination decisions. We found that considerably more participants had received the influenza vaccine in the last 12 months (83.6%), relative to having ever received the pneumococcal (60.2%) and shingles vaccines (58.9%). Participants were more aware of their eligibility for the influenza vaccine, and were more likely to have been offered it. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that a lower sense of collective responsibility independently predicted lack of uptake of all three vaccines. Greater calculation of disease and vaccination risk, and preference for natural immunity, also predicted not getting the influenza vaccine. For both the pneumococcal and shingles vaccines, concerns about profiteering further predicted lack of uptake. Analysis of the qualitative responses highlighted that participants vaccinated to protect their own health and that of others. Our findings suggest that interventions targeted towards older adults would benefit from being vaccine-specific and that they should emphasise disease risks and vaccine benefits for the individual, as well as the benefits of vaccination for the wider community. These findings can help inform intervention development aimed at increasing vaccination uptake in future.
Talkin’ bout Digitalization. A Comparative Analysis of National Discourses on the Digital Future of Work
Authors: Marenco Matteo , Seidl Timo
Published: October 2020

New forms of work intermediation - the gig economy - and the growing use of advanced digital technologies - the new knowledge economy - are changing the nature of work. The digitalization of work, however, is shaped by how countries respond to it. But how countries respond to digitalization, we argue, depends on how digitalization is perceived in the first place. Using text-as-data methods on a novel corpus of translated newspaper and policy documents from eight European countries as well as qualitative evidence from interviews and secondary sources, we show that there are clear country effects in how digitalization is framed and fought over. Drawing on discursive-institutionalist and coalitional approaches, we argue that institutional differences explain these discursive differences by structuring interpretative struggles in favor of the social coalitions that support them. Actors, however, can also challenge these institutions by using the discursive agency to change these underlying support coalitions.
Hygienists, Caregivers, Oblivious and Other COVID-19 Confined Canadians: Market Segmentation Analysis of Their Routine Activities
Authors: Mata Fernando
Published: October 2020

This study examined routine activities reported in a survey sample of 4,600 adult Canadians aged 15 years old and over during the COVID-19 confinement period of May 4-10, 2020 and collected by Statistics Canada. A marketing segmentation analysis was carried out using a roster of 26 typical weekly activity items leading to the extraction of typical activity patterns and the identification of six major segments present in the Canadian adult population: "Hygienists" (25%), "Caregivers"(14%), "Sound Body Minders" (23%), "Home-centric" (19%), "Media-centric" (9%) and "Oblivious" (10%). Weekly activities included a wide range of actions such as washing hands, avoiding crowds, watching T.V., internet browsing, exercising, alcohol consumption and others. The six population segments were identified using a combination of principal component and k-means cluster statistical analysis. Marketing segmentation is a useful tool for decision makers to categorize population members and, by doing so, facilitate better public campaigns, help design messages and implement changes that can promote more efficient ways to deal with the various societal consequences of the COVID-19 confinement.
Discrimination by Politicians against Religious Minorities: Experimental Evidence from the UK
Authors: Crawfurd Lee , Ramli Ukasha
Published: October 2020

Are Labour party politicians anti-Semitic, and are Conservative party politicians Islamophobic? In this correspondence study we measure the responsiveness of elected local representatives in the United Kingdom to requests from putative constituents from minority religious groups. We send short email requests to 10,268 local government representatives from each of the main political parties, from stereotypically Islamic, Jewish, and Christian names. Response rates are six to seven percentage points lower to stereotypically Muslim or Jewish names. The two major political parties both show equal bias towards the two minority group names. Results suggest that the bias in response may be implicit. Bias is lower in more dense and diverse locations.
Nenglish and its Features in Practice
Authors: Bhandari Harischandra
Published: October 2020

This article explores the emergence, features and practices of Nenglish. Globalization is the cause of the emergence of world Englishes and Nenglish. Along with the emergence of world Englishes, Nenglish has also gained its space in Nepal and Nepali diaspora. This research paper is based on phenomenological research design. The primary sources of data were collected through interviews from two participants. Secondary sources were also studied for theoretical literature. The findings include the lexical, morphological, syntactic, phonological and semantic features of Nenglish. It also includes the existence and status of Nenglish in Nepali diaspora, features of Nenglish, and the practices for its promotion as the major themes.
English as a Medium of Instruction: Students’ Discernment in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Nani Babu
Published: October 2020

English as a medium of instruction (EMI) has become a global phenomenon; and several countries of the world have adopted EMI in their classrooms from primary to university level including Nepal. This study seeks to explore the perception, practice and challenges of the students allied to using EMI for learning at secondary level in the community schools of Nepal. It looks at students’ attitude on EMI in terms of their upbeat mind-set, complicatedness and identity construction. A critical qualitative case study method was adopted for research and three students of an EMI-adopted community school of Sindhuli district were selected as the participants of study following the purposive sampling procedure. Semi-structured interview was conducted to elicit in-depth data from the participants. The raw data were transcribed and coded to develop the main themes maintaining the principles of relevancy. The findings reveal that the students have deeply rooted beliefs in learning through English because it secures their future by assisting them to get a job in the country or abroad. They have difficulties in speaking English and learning new vocabulary even though they are learning through English; but their teachers facilitate them with the Nepali equivalents. They feel proud of being the students of EMI schools because there is a superior credit of their school in the district and they are also supposed to be better qualified students in their locality.
Knowledge and Perception on Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Among the General Public in Nepal
Authors: Karn Anisha , Karn Mukesh , Agrawal Aditi , Giri Preeti , Bohara Gagan , Sharma Roshni , Adhikari Hemant , Poudel Sasmita
Published: October 2020

The global pandemic of COVID-19 has created havoc worldwide with its high transmission rate. The vaccine and drugs are still under trial; thus, the only option is to break the chain of transmission of disease by imparting the knowledge and designing awareness campaigns to educate people about the risks and preventive measures of COVID-19.  This study was conducted to explore the knowledge and perception on health behaviors related to prevention along with addressing several myths and practices for COVID-19. An online cross-sectional survey was carried out in the initial days of disease outbreak in Nepal. A structured questionnaire was used for the data collection and recruitment of participants was done using snowball sampling technique. A total of 358 participants from all over the country were recruited for the study. Output measures were portrayed through descriptive statistical analysis with the use of frequencies (n) and percentages (%). Most of the participants (94.1%) knew about the high-risk age group, 38.5% were unaware that SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted even from objects. Participants had better knowledge on modes of transmission of disease (77.1%) while 49.2% thought that regular surgical mask is highly effective for the preventive measure. Findings of this study suggests that people of Nepal are required to be educated about false beliefs and misconceptions. The findings and concerns raised in the study would be beneficial to design awareness-raising campaigns tailored specifically to the need for and understanding of the Nepalese community.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-4: 183-190
Effects of Business Process Reengineering on Organisational Performance in the Food and Beverage Industry in Nigeria
Authors: Olajide Olubayo Thomas , Okunbanjo Olajide Idowu
Published: October 2020

This study examined effects of business process reengineering (BRP) on organisational performance in the food and beverage industry in Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design and multistage sampling methods. It utilised primary data generated thorugh a  questionnaire for the research. Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyse the data. On the hypothesis one, the findings showed that organisational resources and process function have negative and insignificant effect on competitive advantage but innovative thinking has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. On the hypothesis two, all the components of business process reengineering (organizational resources, innovative thinking and process function) have positive and significant effect on operational performance. Thus, the study concluded when organizational resources, innovative thinking and process function are combined together as business process reengineering components, they enhance organizational performance in the food and beverages industry in Nigeria. The study suggested that Food and Beverages firms should continue to formulate policies that will encourage innovative ideas from all stakeholders of the organizations in order to continue to achieve competitive advantage and experience sound operational performance. The process function of the organization should continue to be designed and redesigned so that they enjoy smooth operational performance, obtain new resources and upgrade the existing ones so that the firms could achieve competitive advantage. The process function and organization resources need to be evaluated and appraised from time to time to know or detect any lapses that may hinder the firms from attaining their short and long term business goals.
Stosowanie tymczasowego aresztowania względem członka zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej w kontekście prawa jednostki do wolności
Authors: Skoczylas-Wardzyńska Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

The article analyses grounds for application of pretrial detention in respect of individuals who have been charged with the criminal offence of participation in an organised criminal group or with participation in an organised criminal association aiming at committing a criminal offence. The paper addresses two presumptions: 1) the presumption of fear that a suspect or the accused shall obstruct criminal proceedings because of their participation in an organised criminal group; 2) the presumption that the suspect or accused shall attempt to obstruct the proper conduct of the proceedings because of the threat that they will be severely punished. The author tries to answer the question whether the presumptions underlying application of pretrial detention at the early stages of criminal proceedings are sufficient for extension of pretrial detention. This is particularly important given the fact that these presumptions operate in schemes which might raise fears that orders of pretrial detention are used as an element of criminal policy against criminal groups. It must be noted that application of pretrial detention enters the sensitive realm of human rights and civil liberties. On the other hand, a failure to apply pretrial detention makes it difficult or even impossible for law enforcement authorities to effectively break up criminal networks and prevent them resurfacing. The fight of law enforcement authorities against organised crime requires application of adequate custodial and non-custodial measures by criminal justice system but is connected with a need to respect personal freedom guaranteed by the Polish Constitution and international treaties.
Charakter prawny postępowania w przedmiocie zastosowania środków zabezpieczających w polskim procesie karnym
Authors: Trzeja Patrycja
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on the legal nature of proceedings to impose security (precautionary) measures. Given that their legal nature is determined by a set of different features characteristic of given proceedings, the study analyses modifications of proceedings to apply security measures which justify considering them a separate category. It is no doubt that the proceedings in question are criminal proceedings. However, the fact that they differ from the “model” criminal proceedings makes them an interesting subject of study. The findings indicate that the proceedings to impose security measures should be classified as special criminal procedings or more specifically, special proceedings of criminal process and thus it should be viewed as one of the so-called equivalent special proceedings.
Innovative approaches and health technologies as part of the vocational training of aspirants of the II master's level of higher education
Authors: Azhippo Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

The attitude of higher education aspirants of the II master's level to the use of innovative approaches and health technologies in physical education of higher education institutes is considered in the article. The system of higher education needs constant improvement, which is specified to the increase in requirements for the future specialists’ vocational training, in particular masters of education in the field of physical education and sports. At this time, the introduction of innovative approaches to the training process of higher education aspirants in the field of physical education and sports is relevant and necessary. It will allow future specialists to meet the needs of modern society, to be confident, more flexible in the system of training of higher education aspirants of a pedagogical profile, to have a sufficient level of adaptation to the fast-changing requirements of the world labor market, to be mobile to changing directions of the pedagogical activity, and to have the opportunity to choose new modern professions that arise with the advent of new sports. The analysis of the results of the research shows that respondents consider the decisive motive for higher education to have the possibility of employment in higher education institutions; young professionals note the need to reform the existing system of physical education in higher education institutions, offering for this the widespread use of innovative technologies and the exchange of international experience; point out the desirability of complementing the process of practical training of masters with combined and dance innovations and modern unconventional motor activity such as mixed martial arts (MMA), TRX and CrossFit; note the preparedness to introduce innovative technologies in their future professional activity. The main barriers to the introduction of innovative approaches and health technologies in the process of physical education of higher education institutions, according to aspirants, are excess of document circulation, reporting, and insufficient funding. The analysis of the questionnaire shows the need to modernize the modern system of physical education in higher education institutions through the use of innovative approaches and health technologies.
Modern approaches to improving the system for assessing the complexity of exercises in acrobatic rock and roll
Authors: Artemieva Halyna
Published: October 2020

The article presents a methodology for systematizing the exercise by the degree of difficulty. It was found that, based on the principles of biomechanics, when performing any movement, an athlete needs to create a dynamic effort, which determines the kinematics of movements of body parts. Assessing the complexity of the movements performed by the athlete, one must take into account the degree of dynamic efforts, which are determined by the energy expenditure to acquire the required posture. It is also necessary to take into account the static muscle tension to maintain it, in the process of performing a given exercise. And finally, the degree of dynamic effort of the muscle group to return to the final pose. As a result of the research, regularities have been obtained that allow us to provide a substantiated structure for constructing a test assessment of tasks for the selection of exercises when organizing the training process and moving to a new level of the difficulty rank of the qualifying task.
Features of competitive activity of qualified football players at the stage of preparation for higher achievements taking into account the game role
Authors: Balan В.
Published: October 2020

At present, a significant amount of research has been performed to study the motor activity of football players in the conditions of competitions, as a result of which data on the nature and scope of players' actions both with and without the ball have been obtained. The article considers the structure of technical and tactical actions of qualified football players in competitive activities at the stage of preparation for higher achievements, taking into account the role of the game. The technical and tactical actions of football players in competitive activities are analyzed, taking into account the game role. The results of the study of the structure of technical and tactical actions of qualified football players at the stage of preparation for higher achievements in competitive activities, taking into account the role of the game allowed to establish a high level of performance of almost all techniques, largely due to team functions. It is determined that the maximum possible indicators at the stage of preparation for higher achievements are largely due to the course of natural age development. In the process of attacking actions, players use from 2 to 14 passes. Tactical combinations in 2-4 passes more often lead to taking the goal. As the number of passes increases, the effectiveness of the attacks decreases.

Work on improving the relevant physical qualities can be effective only if the time coincides with purposeful intense training with the peak of age development of a certain quality. It is proved that at this stage it is necessary to gradually increase the level of general and special physical training of football players aged 19-20, taking into account individual characteristics and game role.
Features of the spatial organization of the body in athletes of various qualifications when hitting the ball in football
Authors: Bondar A.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the angular characteristics of football players of different qualifications in the extreme phases of the impact of the middle part of the foot on a stationary ball. The angles of the knee, hip, shoulder, elbow joints involved in the impact are considered. Their quantitative values, changes and differences between them are determined. Analyzing the quantitative characteristics of the angles at different moments of the phases when performing a shot on the ball is established. Highly qualified football players have a pronounced coordination of movements in the corners of the lower extremities. In the first phase, the blow is performed due to movement in the hip joint, ending in the knee. In this case, athletes effectively use the movement in the shoulder joint in the initial phase of the impact to increase its strength. Movement in the elbow joint in the final phase to maintain balance. In low-skilled players, the coordination of movements is disturbed, both joints of the legs are equally involved in the first phase of the blow. The movement of the hands does not occur, the shoulder and elbow joints are connected only in the final phase of the movement. It is established that the angular characteristics of the knee, hip and elbow joints in the micro-phase of the support leg of the preparation phase have statistically significant differences. Also in the micro-phase shock motion of the working phase there are statistically significant differences in all four angles analyzed by us.
The role of the International Olympic Committee in the development of women`s sports in Muslim countries
Authors: Domina A.
Published: October 2020

The development of women's sports as a whole depends on a significant number of factors that directly or indirectly influence this process. The development of women's sports in Muslim countries faces additional obstacles in the form of socio- historical and socio-cultural features of Islamic conservative society. But, in recent decades, the process of women's sport development has intensified significantly, in Muslim countries in particular. A significant role in the process of becoming a women's sport is played by the International Olympic Committee in cooperation with the world organizations
Combat horting in the system of physical education and health fundamentals of schoolchildren and student youth
Authors: Yeromenko E. , Karasevych S.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the features of combat horting as a means of educating physical culture and basics of health of pupils and students in the process of classes in general secondary and higher education and scientific substantiation of means of positive influence of combat horting. culture, values of a healthy way of life, comprehensive education, raising the level of health according to the method of the sport of combat horting. The efficiency of pedagogical conditions, organizational forms and methods is checked, the theoretical analysis of a problem of education of physical qualities, psychological abilities, conditions of application of improving, applied, general developing and special physical exercises of fighting horting for increase of efficiency of work of systems of an organism is carried out. The material on the concept and approaches to the classification of physical exercises and methods of combat horting for school and student athletes is presented. The effectiveness of the implemented pedagogical system of education of physical culture and basics of health in schoolchildren and students by means of combat horting, values to health and avoidance of bad habits has been experimentally tested. The results of the research on the formation of skills of physical culture, personal hygiene, values of healthy living and the effectiveness of organizational forms of sports discipline in the process of combat horting in the educational process of general secondary and higher education.
The influence of volleyball classes on general and special physical preparedness of non- profile students
Authors: Rohal I. , Yushyna O.
Published: October 2020

The title of the article. Management of the training process includes a set of measures that allows the coach to purposefully translate the state of the athlete's body from the original to the planned.

As a criterion for the effectiveness of the volleyball player's game activity, the accuracy of spatial, temporal and force parameters is considered, the appropriate combination of which is a source of increasing the result. Achieving high sports results by volleyball players is possible provided that a single system is used in training, aimed at the integrity of the development of all the qualities necessary for competitive activities.

The effectiveness of the main game actions is based on the close relationship between the level of development of speed and power qualities, technical and tactical equipment and is the basis of high motor activity of volleyball players. Realization of tactical potential is based on speed of reaction and speed of actions and movements.

In order to study the general and special physical fitness of students of non-core institutions of higher education, an analysis of the results of the annual assessment of physical youth aged 17-18 after the first and second years of study.

Training in volleyball according to the developed program contributed to a high level of development of speed and strength qualities.

The use of speed-strength exercises as the main means of technical and tactical training of students - volleyball players,

allows to increase the level of their speed and strength qualities, technical and tactical potential and efficiency of the whole training process and as a result - the quality of competitive activities.
Comparative characteristics of power capabilities of cadets of various sports sections (armsport, crossfit, kettlebell lifting, powerlifting)
Authors: Yahodzinskyi V. P. , Kisilyuk O. M. , Polozenko D. P. , Desyatka O. A. , Novytskyi V. O. , Bukov R. G. , Krasnopolskyi M. M.
Published: October 2020

Power sports have always been very popular among servicemen. This is especially evident in recent times, when such power sports, as armsport, crossfit, kettlebell lifting, powerlifting have received some development. The article presents a comparative analysis of the power capabilities of cadets who specialize in various power sports. The study involved male cadets of the 4th year of various faculties (n=53) of the Military Academy (Odessa), who in the process of training were engaged in power sports: armsport (n=12), crossfit (n=16), kettlebell lifting (n=15), powerlifting (n = 10). In addition, the results of cadets-athletes were compared with the results of cadets of the faculty of training specialists of airborne assault troops and military intelligence and special purpose, who did not attend sports sections of the academy (n=60). Analysis of the power of the cadets was carried out on the following exercises: pull-up, lifting by coup, lifting by strength on the crossbar, 24 kg kettlebell snatch, push-up on the parallel bars, push-up. The conducted researches testified to the high level of development of power qualities of cadets of all sections of academy in power sports. There was no significant difference between the results of cadets of different power sports in most exercises. It is established that the power capabilities of cadets who are engaged in various power sports are significantly better than those of cadets who are not engaged in sports. This suggests that any of the studied power sports can be an effective means of developing and improving the power opportunities of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Taxonomies of Human Performance by Edwin A. Fleishman
Authors: Akbarova Sanobar Narzikulovna
Published: October 2020

The issue of abilities is important in solving the problem of the job analysis and career guidance in psychology. Therefore, it is actual to determine the level of knowledge of this problem worldwide and its effective use in psychological activity. To solve this problem, the world scientific literature and information resources of the Internet were studied by the method of literary analysis. As a result, it was noted that in the field of psychology of the CIS countries, there are two types of abilities, namely general and special abilities. In the United States, the Taxonomy of Human Abilities was developed by E.A. Fleishman, which includes 52 types of abilities in four classes: cognitive, psychomotor, physical, and sensory. There is a clear definition of each ability, and currently in Uzbekistan, psychometric tests diagnosing 14 types of cognitive abilities have been adapted and standardized.
Aquisição de heme por tripanossomatídeos: Avaliação do comportamento heme-dependente e suas implicações bioquímicas
Authors: Moreira Leonardo
Published: October 2020

The inability of some species to produce porphyrin-like compounds induces these species to search for blood to fulfill their heme requirement. The biological cycle of very relevant parasites, such as Leishmania sp. and Trypanossoma sp., is directly related to the search for heme. The understanding of this process in a chemical and biochemical approach is a pre-requisite to obtaining advancements regarding hemoprotein structure-activity relationships as well as molecular aspects of various pathological/physiological mechanisms associated with parasitary and/or blood diseases, between others. The present work presents an overview of the chemical/biochemical properties of porphyrin, heme, heme proteins, and parasitary diseases caused by Trypanossomatidae. We believe that this kind of discussion can contribute significantly to improve the understanding of the structure-function relation of these complex diseases.