bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYDROGEN AS A POTENTIAL ACCELERATOR OF EUROPEAN UNION DECARBONIZATION
Authors: PALADE Dan , IOANID Alexandra
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, the European Union has elaborated strategies and implemented directives to reduce the impact member states have on the environment and limit the effects of global warming. The actions aimed to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, increase the presence of renewable energy technologies in the energy generation mix and increase energy efficiency. Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, the focus was on incentivizing the use of renewable energy technologies such as wind turbines, solar panels, and even biofuels. Hydrogen is mainly used to produce chemical products like plastic and fertilizers and implies the production of large amounts of emissions. Renewable hydrogen, however, is obtained through the electrolysis process that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. The use of this type of hydrogen, combined with sourcing the electricity used in the electrolysis process from renewable energy sources and the fact that hydrogen can be stored can help decarbonize the EU. This paper tries to better understand the types of existing hydrogen, the rationale for which hydrogen is not more present as an energy carrier and highlights the potential benefits and existing downsides of hydrogen from economical, logistical, and environmental points of view.
ACHIEVING RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REPowerEU PLAN
Authors: PALADE Dan , IOANID Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in late February 2022, the European Union acknowledged the urgent need to increase efforts to switch to clean energy sources and become energetically independent from suppliers that can be deemed unreliable and from volatile fossil fuels. Through the “REPowerEU” plan, first presented by the European Commission in May 2022, the European Union aims to reach fuel neutrality from Russia before 2030. The plan sets out a series of measures meant to quickly reduce fossil fuel dependency and accelerate the green transition. This article presents the short and medium time measures proposed by the “REPowerEU” plan. As a personal contribution, the author aims to analyze and review the targets included in the plan, in the context of a rapidly changing sector, as well as to propose some local measures to be considered for the following years
THE USE OF NEW EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREPARING STUDENTS IN ENGINEERING : An innovative perspective on entrepreneurship and competitiveness
Authors: GRIGORESCU (PÎRVU) Florentina Alina
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to explore the use of new educational technologies for preparing students in engineering, with a focus on innovative approaches to entrepreneurship and competitiveness. The study was conducted using mixed-methods approach, including a literature review and a survey of high school students in Bucharest, using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The implications of this study are significant for both academics and practitioners in the field of engineering education. By highlighting the perspectives and needs of high schools students, this paper provides insights into the potential of new technologies to enhance the quality of education and prepare students for future careers in engineering. These findings can inform the development of new research and practice methodologies in the field. The key contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the unique value of new educational technologies for preparing students in engineering, as well as the potential of survey research in understanding student perspectives and needs. By highlighting the importance of innovative approaches to entrepreneurship and competitiveness, this paper offers an original perspective on the potential of these technologies to enhance the quality of engineering education and prepare students for future success.
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’S MOST VALUABLE BRANDS IN THE PERIOD 2021-2023
Authors: CATANĂ Ştefan-Alexandru , BARBU Andreea
Published: December 2023

In nowadays economic context, when, in many situations, the perception is more important than the reality, it is relevant to understand which is the attitude of the customers regarding a brand. Thus, brand value is an important part of any company’s intangible assets. In the period 2021-2023, the United States of America’s brands dominated the hierarchy of the top ten world’s most valuable brands. The aim of the paper is to analyze the evolution of the United States of America’s most valuable brands by brand value in the period 2021-2023. Moreover, the study shows and analyzes the main industries represented in the top 10 of the United States of America’s most valuable brands in the period 2021-2023. The research was based on a quantitative method. The paper demonstrates that the brand value of the Americas’ most valuable brands grew in the period 2021-2023. Also, the paper highlights the battle for supremacy between Apple and Amazon.
THE ROMANIAN BOOK PUBLISHING INDUSTRY: AN IT-CONNECTED INDUSTRY
Authors: STĂNCIULESCU Gabriela Doina
Published: December 2023

The book publishing industry represents one of the most complex fields of activity, combining artistic and editorial creation with the specific technologies of book production and all the processes necessary for its sale. The field's evolution is closely related to the level of technological development of society, becoming very dynamic since the second half of the last century. In the last 50 years, the great qualitative leaps of the industry occurred with the development of digital technology that became the main technical support of the field. This article highlights certain aspects of the evolution of the book publishing industry in Romania in the last 30 years since the first private publishing houses appeared. The study focuses on the domain evolution in close connection with that of digital technology in recent decades. A series of negative influences suffered by publishing houses during this period are also presented, such as restructuring and reorganizations caused by economic crises, the Covid-19 pandemic, etc. The methodology is based on the analysis of recent studies and articles, as well as secondary research based on the analysis of large publishing houses' websites, as well as analyses and annual reports carried out by Romanian institutions. The study has a more qualitative character, determined by the difficulties encountered in conducting a rigorous industry analysis. The article is part of a larger research into the business of the book publishing industry, research that attempts to provide an overview of the field and the issues facing publishers. The study's conclusions are addressed to analysts and researchers, especially leaders and managers in the book publishing industry, who must be aware of the domain importance of national culture. They need to focus on getting political decision-makers to update the legislation according to the specific, current, prospective requirements to support and develop the sector.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
Authors: NEGOIȚĂ Doina Olivia , POPESCU Mirona Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are some of the most valuable tools in educational technology today. The use of AI in education is on the rise as more and more AI-based platforms and integrated solutions emerge to support and enhance the learning experience. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of latest research papers, offering diverse perspectives on the current role of AI in education. Spanning from 2018 to 2023, these studies collectively shed light on the far-reaching potential of AI in education, its ethical considerations, and emerging trends in the field. From the pursuit of precision education to tailoring learning experiences, from its effects on administrative tasks to its potential for improving student-teacher interactions, these studies cover a wide range of educational aspects. By synthesizing these research findings, this article aims to offer a holistic understanding of how AI is reshaping the future of education, highlighting the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration between educators and AI experts. As AI continues to revolutionize education, this article underscores the crucial need for addressing ethical concerns and the responsible integration of AI in education, fostering sustainable development in the field.
CHANGES IN BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: TRANSFORMATION OF WORK SETTINGS AND HABITS AS POST-PANDEMIC EFFECTS
Authors: SCARLAT Cezar
Published: December 2023

The corona-virus pandemic has changed the business environment course, significantly and irreversibly. In this regard the purpose of this paper is to investigate and highlight one of the effects of the pandemic in a limited business area: work settings and habits within business organizations. As methodology this explorative paper is basically qualitative. However, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected, from pandemic start to-date (2020–2023). It is based on secondary research (literature survey, studies and statistical data) as well as primary research (observation completed with examples). The results are selectively presented in two sections: (i) pandemic’s transformative effects on productivity; and (ii) changes in work settings and habits as a result of productivity-linked, strategic decisions on business location. The main findings are formulated as four propositions meant at inviting to deeper studies. In addition, research limitations and further research paths conclude this piece of work.
THEORETICAL RESEARCH ON THE IMPORTANCE OF FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: CHIRIŢĂ Rebecca Ana Maria , UNGUREANU Cristina-Elena , SBÎRCEA Ioana-Alexandra , CIOBĂNESCU Stefan Adrian , FLEACĂ Bogdan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present the theoretical elements related to the concept of employee performance in the workplace. The paper will focus on the factors that contribute to increasing the level of performance that an employee achieves in the organizational environment. The most important factors, such as financial income, work environment, employee personality traits, leadership style, rewards, and incentives will be analyzed. The paper will offer a perspective on the relationship established between these factors and employee performance in the workplace. This paper is a starting point for discussing the importance of managers understanding the factors that influence employee performance in order to motivate them continuously and maintain organizational productivity. The paper highlights the benefits felt by both employees and the company through the introduction of the concept of employee performance in the organizational management system. The paper emphasizes that in order to introduce the concept of performance in the workplace into the organizational management system, it is necessary to understand the factors that influence employee development and to develop measures to evaluate them. The novelty of this work stems from the systematic analysis of multiple relationships upon which employees react, thus contributing to performance within the company. It is crucial for all managers to take into account the factors that are directly related to employee performance in the activities they undertake within the company.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND LOCAL OPPORTUNITY IN THE RURAL PART OF THE METROPOLITAN BUCHAREST-ILFOV AREA
Authors: MĂRGĂRIT Andrei Iulian , STOICA Alina Maria
Published: December 2023

The concept of entrepreneurial orientation has been widely discussed in the literature, as it is considered a key factor in the success of new ventures. This article focuses on the opportunity-based entrepreneurial orientation in the metropolitan area, exploring the relationship between the local context and the propensity to identify and pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. It is widely known that the metropolitan area of Bucharest-Ilfov produces as many as 24% of the Romanian PIB, and the region of Ilfov has the 3rd largest population growth in the world. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of understanding the local context and the specific characteristics of the metropolitan area in order to develop effective strategies for promoting entrepreneurial activity. Using a quantitative research approach, this study among the people in the rural part of the metropolitan area of Bucharest-Ilfov examines the experiences and perspectives of the orientation to entrepreneurship. Opportunity-based entrepreneurial orientation is influenced by a variety of factors, including the presence of supportive networks, access to resources, and the availability of market information. The findings of the study point out a fresh perspective on how rural entrepreneurs configure their businesses and access the resources available in their environment. Overall, this study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial orientation, provides the actual trend of the incoming ventures in the metropolitan area of Bucharest-Ilfov, and highlights the importance of studying entrepreneurial orientation as a variable in firm performance.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KONTUNAGA KECAMATAN KONTUNAGA KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Saputra Salim , Nalefo La , Jayadisastra Yoenita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of village funds management in community empowerment in Kontunaga Village, Kontunaga District, Muna District in 2022. This study was using a sample of 34 people from the community who were members of the community empowerment program in Kontunaga village in 2022. The data analysis for this study was based on the proposed effectiveness formula. The results of this study show that village financial management for community empowerment in Kontunaga village consists of village financial planning, which is rated as highly effective with an effectiveness level of 95,88%. The utilization of village resources is classified as effective with an effectiveness level of 84,71%. The accountability of the village fund belongs to the effective category, and its effectiveness level is 86,67%. This shows that village resource management for community empowerment in Kontunaga Village, Kontunaga District, Muna District is truly practiced and enjoyed by the community.
BENTUK PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA COCOPOT DI DESA LAMBANGI KECAMATAN KOLONO TIMUR KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Jayadisastra Yoenita , Lasinta Megafirmawanti
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the form and level of participation in Cocopot business development empowerment activities in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. Participation is part of community involvement to succeed development programs. Cocopot business conducted in the village of Lambang proved to help the welfare of the community, most of whose business actors are the people of the area. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods in the hope of being able to state the facts that occur in the field. The sample in this study amounted to 26 people consisting of 4 groups of coastal women in Lambangi Village. The results showed that the form of participation in cocopot development in Lambangi village was dominated by the participation of personnel, followed by the participation of skills, thoughts, property and social. At the level of community participation in Lambangi Village is at the level of degrees of Tokenism, namely participation that only accepts decisions.
Thinking, a diverse and inclusive process: An epistemological look
Authors: Tome Jose Manuel Salum
Published: December 2023

Contemporary education has taken on the challenge of promoting different programs aimed at promoting inclusive teaching-learning processes that facilitate attention to diversity. It is evident that the integration of students with special needs in regular educational centers has caused significant changes in the curriculum, infrastructure and training among teachers. In the last ten years, educational inclusion has made significant progress, but much remains to be done to expand inclusive spaces.
Foliar application of auxin on forage grasses subjected to salt stress
Authors: Sousa Gilmara Matias de , Alvarez-Pizarro Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Urochloa brizantha and Megathyrsus maximus grasses are species that are not very tolerant to salinity and that plant hormones are fundamental for the adaptation of plants to salinity, as they mediate several adaptive responses; the present work aims to evaluate the effect of auxin, indoleacetic acid, on the mechanisms of adaptation to salt stress. On the day of collection, the groups of plants were divided into leaves, stems and roots to estimate the contents of Na+ and K+ ions. The quantification of ions in these samples was done by flame photometry. Treatment with auxin did not stimulate the regulatory mechanisms of Na+ homeostasis in U species. brizantha and M. maximus.
Encapsulation of bioactive compounds for the generation of nutraceuticals
Authors: Alves Mariana da Silva , Tavares Maria Inês Bruno
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies have been developed to improve the quality of life of society about the improvement and quality of food that promotes the maintenance and conservation of health in the face of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. Thus, attention has been focused on the introduction of functional foods and supplementation with nutraceuticals that may offer health benefits in addition to their nutritional properties in diets. Functional foods have their own characteristics due to the presence of bioactive compounds, which promote benefits for the body in addition to their nutritional value. Thus, studies on bioactive compounds and nutraceuticals have been increasing, given their benefits. Bioactive compounds are very unstable, so studies show that the best way for manipulation and efficacy in the body is to use them with a protective encapsulation, thus forming a nutraceutical. Polymeric systems are used for encapsulation, which promote a better delivery of these bioactive compounds.
Communication in uncertainty in public health emergencies
Authors: d´Arrábida Cristina Maria Antunes Martins
Published: December 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, unprecedented public health crisis, emerging at the human-animal interface, obliges us to bear in mind that the uncertainty is part of the emergency. We are challenged to quickly confirm available knowledge and respond in the best way despite the unknown. The increase in national capacity consists of strengthening policies, plans, qualified professionals, platforms, and processes, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, journalists, and other national and international partners. This capacity is the key to preparation for effective risk communication in public health emergencies. Response planners in public health emergencies should have experience in risk assessment and the ability to coordinate a national committee of health leaders to determine how changes in risk levels will be addressed in real time, when to change the way and whether resources are available to deal with the requirements of the "new route". This process includes communication to the entire population. The work together with the scientific community and policy makers is not always easy to achieve, so the scientific community needs to be able to reach a consensus on information and what aspects of uncertainty to communicate to policy makers.
Public policy or government programs? Are a contribution to the inclusion in Chile?
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: December 2023

Given the importance of Public Policies for social transformation, the document explains why and under what circumstances they constitute a decisive factor to promote or inhibit social transformation. A policy is a purposeful, intentional, planned behavior, not just reactive, casual. It is set in motion with the decision to achieve certain objectives through certain means: it is an action with meaning. It is a process, a course of action that involves a whole complex set of decisions and operators. Politics is also a public communication activity. Hence, the purpose of this article is s be a guide in the understanding and analysis of what is meant by Public Policies, as well as contributing to the understanding of the mechanisms for their design and elaboration.
Variations in soil properties among phytophysiognomies on different geological surfaces in the vegetation complex of Campo Maior in the ecotonal region of the Parnaíba basin in the state of Piauí
Authors: Barros José Sidiney , Haridasan Mundayatan
Published: December 2023

The determinants of the phytophysiognomies in the vegetation complex of Campo Maior in the ecotonal region of the Parnaíba sedimentary basin in the state of Piaui, an area of transition between the Brazilian savanna (cerrado) and the shrubland vegetation of northeastern Brazil (caatinga), are poorly documented in literature. We investigated the availability of nutrients in the soils associated with such phytophysiognomies. The main hypothesis was that soil properties under different physiognomies are conditioned by geomorphological compartments and soils associated with more open physiognomies have lower availability of nutrients. We sampled soils of six different physiognomies on different geomorphological surfaces. Composite soil samples were collected from the surface 0-20 cm of ten 50 m x 50 m plots of each physiognomy and analysed for soil texture and availability of macro and micronutrients. Principal component analysis of soil properties separated the phytophysiognomies along the first and second axes determined principally by gradients in soil texture and the concentrations of available nutrients. The clay content of forest soils was higher than that of other open physiognomies. Although all soils were dystrophic with less than 50% base saturation, the soil under forest had higher concentrations of organic C, total nitrogen available P, Ca and Mn, confirming the original hypothesis.
Analysis of radioactive iodine treatment in patients with hyperthyroidism: A narrative review
Authors: Oliveira Anna Ligia de , Gebara Julia Peres , Costa Laís Borges , Costa Livia Borges , Gebara Luiza Repinaldo , Proietti Sophia Benatti
Published: December 2023

Hyperthyroidism is defined as a thyroid dysfunction, with Graves' disease as the most common representative. Its prevalence is 5 to 10 times higher in women. The pathology is characterized by a manifestation called thyrotoxocytosis, a clinical condition associated with the excessive production of thyroid hormones, which cause several systemic changes when in excess in the circulation. Therapeutic options consist of thionamides (Methimazole and Propylthiuracil), thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine. The present study aims to analyze, through a narrative literature review, the advantages and disadvantages of radioiodine therapy as a definitive treatment for hyperthyroidism, taking into account its indications and contraindications. Results obtained from the following databases were interpreted: LILACS-BIREME and SciELO.
The importance of interdisciplinary work during undergraduate nursing studies
Authors: Guimarães Fernanda Pereira , Barcelos Karine Luciano , Carvalho Carla Aparecida de , Lieberenz Larissa Viana Almeida de , Resende Fernanda Amaral , Pires Edina da Conceição Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Undergraduate nursing courses are seeking, through interdisciplinary work, the training of professionals capable of promoting the integral health of human beings. This process of (re)construction of knowledge places the student at the center of the teaching-learning process. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of nurses in relation to the interdisciplinary work carried out in undergraduate courses, as academics and, today, as professionals. We opted for a descriptive field research, carried out with a questionnaire, applied through the Facebook social network of the Meta® group to 96 nurses who performed interdisciplinary work throughout their undergraduate studies. The result of the research showed that there was a change in the interviewees' perception of the importance of work during the course and after graduation. Of those surveyed, 70% said they did not consider work important at the beginning of the course, while 88% said they understood the importance of it after graduation. Exactly 76% of the nurses interviewed considered interdisciplinary work more difficult than other jobs and 59% claimed that they would not have done the work if it had not been a curricular requirement. Despite the complexity, the curricular requirement enabled the students to have the interdisciplinary experience necessary for professional life, since 83% of the interviewees recognized the importance of the work for the profession. Thus, the interdisciplinary work applied during undergraduate nursing, despite the challenges, changed the perspective of nurses in relation to knowledge, making them critical, reflective professionals, capable of working as a team, promoting integral health and exercising citizenship.
The Influence of Personality Structure on the Level of Professional Burnout
Authors: Legotina Irina M.
Published: December 2023

The influence of the level of professional (emotional) burnout on the quality of work of educational psychologists of municipal educational organizations has determined the relevance of this article, which analyzes the dependence of the personality structure presented in Transactional Analysis as the combination of three ego states (Parent, Child and Adult) on the coefficient of professional burnout. This coefficient is interpreted as an integral indicator of three factors: psycho-emotional exhaustion, depersonalization/dehumanization and reduction of professional achievements. Identification of the personality structure of the study participants, calculation of the coefficient of their professional (emotional) burnout, structuring the levels of severity of factors of professional (emotional) burnout, implemented as research objectives, created the possibility of achieving the research goal. The hypothesis was tested by means of mathematical statistics methods. The visibility and accessibility of conclusions about the correlations between the integral indicator of professional (emotional) burnout and the level of severity of ego states in the egogram are provided by their graphical and textual expression. The presented data on the absence of a critical level of professional (emotional) burnout of educational psychologists of municipal educational organizations and the presence of a correlation between the reduction of professional achievements and the Adult ego state substantiate the vector of further work to ensure conditions for maintaining the desired psycho-emotional state of specialists.
Soil Organic Matter Estimation Modeling Using Fractal Feature of Soil for vis-NIR Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: He Shaofang , Zhou Qing , Wang Fang , Shen Luming , Yang Jing
Published: December 2023

To produce a fast, accurate estimation for soil organic matter (SOM) by soil hyperspectral methods, we developed a novel intelligent inversion model based on multiscale fractal features combined with principal component analysis (PCA) of hyperspectral data. First, we calculated the local generalized Hurst exponent of the spectral reflectivity by multiscale multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MMA) while determining the sensitive spectral bands. PCA was employed to access the maximum principal component features of the sensitive bands used as the model input. Finally, two intelligent algorithms, random forest (RF), and a support vector machine (SVM), were utilized for establishing the SOM estimation model. The soil hyperspectral data possesses the typical nature of long-range correlation, presenting distinct fractal structures at different scales and fluctuations. The sensitive bands were from 359 nm to 405 nm, and were not impacted by window fitting size. The accuracy of the models of MMA-based sensitive bands is superior to that of the original bands. The PCA processing brings additional model performance improvement. The MMA-based models combined with RF is recommended for SOM estimation.
Inflammatory bowel disease among first generation immigrants in Israel: A nationwide epi-Israeli Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research Nucleus study
Authors: Stulman Mira , Focht Gili , Loewenberg Weisband Yiska , Greenfeld Shira , Ben Tov Amir , Ledderman Natan , Matz Eran , Paltiel Ora , Odes Shmuel , Dotan Iris , Benchimol Eric Ian , Turner Dan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Israel has a high rate of Jewish immigration and a high prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

AIM

To compare IBD prevalence in first-generation immigrants vs Israel-born Jews.

METHODS

Patients with a diagnosis of IBD as of June 2020 were included from the validated epi-IIRN (Israeli IBD Research Nucleus) cohort that includes 98% of the Israeli population. We stratified the immigration cohort by IBD risk according to country of origin, time period of immigration, and age group as of June 2020.

RESULTS

A total of 33544 patients were ascertained, of whom 18524 (55%) had Crohn’s disease (CD) and 15020 (45%) had ulcerative colitis (UC); 28394 (85%) were Israel-born and 5150 (15%) were immigrants. UC was more prevalent in immigrants (2717; 53%) than in non-immigrants (12303, 43%, P < 0.001), especially in the < 1990 immigration period. After adjusting for age, longer duration in Israel was associated with a higher point prevalence rate in June 2020 (high-risk origin: Immigration < 1990: 645.9/100000, ≥ 1990: 613.2/100000, P = 0.043; intermediate/low-risk origin: < 1990: 540.5/100000, ≥ 1990: 192.0/100000, P < 0.001). The prevalence was higher in patients immigrating from countries with high risk for IBD (561.4/100000) than those originating from intermediate-/low-risk countries (514.3/100000; P < 0.001); non-immigrant prevalence was 528.9/100000.

CONCLUSION

Lending support to the environmental effect on IBD etiology, we found that among immigrants to Israel, the prevalence of IBD increased with longer time since immigration, and was related to the risk of IBD in the country of origin. The UC rate was higher than that of CD only in those immigrating in earlier time periods.
KABUPATEN CILACAP MENUJU SMARTCITY: PENERIMAAN GEN Z-MILLENIAL DALAM VISI CILACAP SMART REGENCY
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Arifian Rafialdo
Published: December 2023

The development of Cilacap Smart City must consider the needs of its population, even though generally, districts and cities adopt similar Smart City systems. Cilacap is striving to develop Cilacap Smart City with a focus on achieving a balance between urban and rural areas. However, there has been no research on how rural communities, deeply rooted in cultural traditions and local wisdom, respond to this concept. This study aims to uncover the acceptance of the millennial and Gen Z generations in Cilacap towards Smart City, particularly the Cilacap Smart Regency program. In this research, the "Cilacap Smart Regency Millennial-Gen Z Adoption" model based on UTAUT2 theory is employed. The research methodology utilizes an online survey with 163 millennial and Gen Z respondents from Cilacap. Data is analyzed using PLS-SEM techniques and validated for reliability. The research findings indicate that perceptions of security and privacy influence trust in technology, although this trust does not affect the intention to use technology. Self-efficacy and effort expectations influence the intention to use Smart City technology. Trust in the government impacts the perceived value of technology, which in turn affects the intention to use Smart City technology. This study underscores the importance of involving the millennial and Gen Z generations in the development of Cilacap Smart Regency. Other critical factors include robust infrastructure, sustainability, sector collaboration, privacy protection, education, startup support, inclusivity, as well as community evaluation and feedback efforts to achieve success in the Smart City initiative in Cilacap Regency.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK BUMBU TABUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Kristanto Dwi , Nur Fitriyani Diyah
Published: December 2023

The high defect rate in the powdered seasoning product produced at PT ABC serves as the main reason for this research. The study aims to determine the factors influencing the quality of the seasoning product using the Taguchi method. The analysis conducted identified two levels and three significant factors. These factors include the number of briefing sessions for operators, the intensity of packing machine maintenance, and the determination of sample size in quality control. After experimentation, this research concludes that the optimal conditions for seasoning production involve conducting two briefing sessions for operators, performing machine packing maintenance twice, and taking quality control samples 332 times. The use of 332 samples is based on the minimum sample size required using a statistical approach with a 95% confidence level. The analysis results indicate that machine maintenance has the greatest impact on the quality of the seasoning product, contributing approximately 23.02% at the first level. The number of operator briefings contributes about 7.91% at the second level, while quality control contributes approximately 5.62% at the second level. This research highlights the importance of considering the number of operators briefing sessions, the frequency of packing machine maintenance, and the method used to determine the sample size in quality control when producing seasoning products. By applying the Taguchi method, it is possible to identify the optimal levels for these three factors to produce high-quality seasoning products.
CLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanti Yuniasih
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, poverty continues to be a major issue. According to Statistics Indonesia, there were 9.78% of the population living in poverty in 2020, with Java Island accounting for 50% of the nation’s total poor people. Furthermore, poverty reduction is the primary concern due to Central Java’s high poverty rate, which is still higher than the national average, so it has become a shared challenge. This study measured poverty by clusters based on a variety of deprivations that residents of 35 regencies or municipalities in Central Java Province experienced. Additionally, 16 poverty indicators based on the criteria and income of the poor and underprivileged from the Ministry of Social Affairs comprised the variables used in this study. Moreover, by selecting the optimal cluster, characteristic poverty was obtained employing fuzzy C-means (FCM) as cluster analysis. In addition, each municipality/regency that shares a similarity indicator with another municipality/regency was categorized into one cluster. The clusters were fundamental to understanding the determinants of poverty and poverty alleviation programs. According to the clustering results, there were four clusters considered the best cluster, and it demonstrated that the indicators most associated with poverty were non-food expenditure, drinking water adequacy, access to sanitation facilities, the open unemployment rate, and television ownership.
Programa Nivelación y Aceleración Pedagógica (NAP): Una posible solución para el rezago escolar en estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: Suárez Reyes Gellibert , Cevallos Zambrano Doris
Published: December 2023

En el Ecuador existe un número considerable de estudiante que ha interrumpido su formación académica generando rezago escolar que los vuelve vulnerables, lo cual debe ser entendido. La presente investigación tiene como tema Programa NAP: una posible solución para el rezago escolar en estudiantes de básica superior. Nivelación y Aceleración Pedagógica – NAP es un Servicio Educativo Extraordinario. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el impacto del programa NAP en estudiantes de básica superior con rezago escolar. La metodología que se empleó con un enfoque cualitativo de carácter descriptivo, lo cual permitió la aplicación de instrumento de investigación como entrevista semiestructura aplicada a la técnica local, docentes y estudiantes para comprender las perspectivas de los autores involucrados. Se realizó la revisión de literatura integradora, teniendo en cuenta los tipos de fuente como libros, artículos de revista y tesis de posgrado y doctorado, considerando los siguientes componentes: criterios de inclusión (descriptores, bases de datos, tiempo de investigación). Como resultados se identificaron los factores del rezago escolar como situación económica, contexto familiar, efectos de pandemia, entre otros. En conclusión, se pudo evidenciar que el Programa NAP logro la reinserción de la gran mayoría de estudiantes con rezago al sistema educativo ordinario y extraordinario. Y como propuesta resaltar la necesidad de estrategias integrales que promuevan un entorno educativo más equitativo e inclusivo.
Control Interno y la rentabilidad de la microempresa Mantenimiento Martínez la solución en Servicios Generales S.A.C 2022
Authors: Acero Manuel Vanessa Bernabeth , Gonzales Yanqui Magaly Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

La razón de la investigación se centró en investigar el sector de servicios generales y cuáles son los factores que afectan a su desenvolvimiento tomando como referencia al control interno, y al beneficio de las organizaciones de este rubro, en ese sentido se tuvo por objetivo general Evaluar la relación del control interno y la rentabilidad en la empresa Mantenimiento Martínez La solución en Servicios Generales S.A.C 2022. La metodología fue básica de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de tipo correlacional, asimismo se consideró como población 25 colaboradores de la empresa, como técnica a la encuesta y análisis documental. Los resultados reflejan que la organización no aplica el control interno adecuadamente, lo cual se vincula a bajos niveles de rentabilidad a nivel general. Por ello se concluye que el control dentro de la empresa aplicado por la organización es defectuoso afectando al rendimiento de la organización y obstruyendo que la rentabilidad sea mucho mayor a pesar de los resultados analizados financieramente.
Relación entre las denuncias de conflictos ambientales en México y la dependencia familiar
Authors: Yépez Rincón Fabiola , Ramírez Serrato Nelly , Alcorta García María , Vega Aguilar Aylet
Published: December 2023

Es imperativo salvaguardar el medio ambiente, asegurando que la actividad social y económica garanticen un manejo eficiente de los recursos renovables y no renovables. La consecución del desarrollo sostenible representa un desafío y un reto para numerosos países a nivel mundial. México ha experimentado durante décadas diversos desafíos ambientales, siendo informados tanto por la población como el gobierno; y generalmente se divulgan a través de medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales. Pero, ¿quiénes reportan estos casos?, ¿por qué?, ¿qué tan prioritario es el medio ambiente para la familia como estructura básica social? La realidad es que los padres son responsables de proteger a sus hijos y satisfacer sus necesidades. Por tanto, ¿es realmente una prioridad proteger el entorno ambiental del que depende la familia? Estas preguntas llevaron a la realización de este trabajo el cual registró de manera puntual 30 años de conflictos ambientales. Se creó un modelo geo-estadístico para analizar la relación entre el número de denuncias y la vinculación con indicadores socioeconómicos de la población. Los resultados indican mayor interés por la contaminación del aire, agua y suelo. Más del 30% de los casos se reportaron en los estados de Ciudad de México, Estado de México y Veracruz. Alrededor del 40% de los conflictos ambientales se identificaron en zonas urbanas, estrechamente relacionados al desarrollo urbano, con el 17% de los casos. Anudado a esto, el análisis estadístico reportó que cuanto menor sea el indicador de dependencia infantil en el hogar, mayor será el número de conflictos ambientales reportados.
Evaluating the Advantages and Challenges of Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors: Poonia Priya , Balai Laxmi Narayan
Published: December 2023

Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are decentralized assemblies of mobile nodes, including smartphones, laptops, iPads, and PDAs, that operate autonomously, contrasting with conventional wireless networks. These networks dynamically adapt their topology and routing tables as nodes join or leave, ensuring a seamless data packet transmission. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of MANETs, elucidating their advantages, challenges, and diverse applications. Unlike traditional networks that require a centralized administrator, MANETs enable mobile nodes to exchange data packets solely through wireless links. However, the volatile topologies and limited resources challenge establishing a power-efficient and secure routing system. This study introduces a reliable routing mechanism considering network power consumption and node reputation. Utilizing a Krill Herd-based Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (KH-GOA), in conjunction with a reputation model, the proposed system establishes a trustworthy route between the origin and destination nodes. The reputation model considers node mobility, actual capabilities, historical performance, and peer reviews. Upon evaluating these reputation metrics, the KH-GOA method is employed, amalgamating the Krill Herd (KH) and Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) techniques. The proposed KH-GOA-based routing protocol considers multi-objective criteria like reputation, power efficiency, distance, and latency for optimal route selection.
A transferência em uma Formação a Distância: Manifestações do Desejo de Saber
Authors: Rosa Giane Siciliani da , Aragón Rosane
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a transferência na educação a distância, com foco nas manifestações do desejo de saber. O estudo de casos múltiplos foi realizado com alunas-professoras de um curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia – modalidade a distância. Os dados foram submetidos à técnica da análise de discurso. Os resultados evidenciam que a transferência é fator relevante para a permanência das alunas-professoras no curso e para a provocação do desejo de saber. As tecnologias digitais, ao atuarem como mediadoras das relações de sustentação e das interações com os diversos objetos de conhecimento propostos pelas interdisciplinas do curso, deram suporte às aprendizagens, transformando resistências em potências.
Uso do Discord como apoio a colaboração em projeto educacional na pandemia
Authors: Deus Luciane C. J. de , Vivacqua Adriana , França Juliana
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa relatar a utilização do Discord como uma plataforma de viés colaborativo no desenvolvimento de projetos tecnológicos educacionais, possibilitando a comunicação entre os membros de forma síncrona e assíncrona, além do gerenciamento das tarefas a cumprir. A partir da análise de conteúdo das interações, documentos e postagens nos canais, foi correlacionado os principais conceitos da ontologia sobre colaboração, no intuito de investigar como os alunos se comunicam, coordenam e cooperam, remotamente, durante a realização de projetos. Como resultado, foi possível verificar que os alunos se apropriaram da tecnologia e a ressignificaram, inclusive transpondo relações como membros de uma comunidade.
Chatbots na Educação Matemática: um mapeamento sistemático de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Dias Ana Isabel de A. S. , Bohrer Ariana S. , Pinto Sérgio Crespo C. S.
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta discussão sobre resultados obtidos em um mapeamento sistemático de literatura conduzido sobre artigos, teses e dissertações publicadas, de 2018 a 2023, disponíveis com texto completo em bases de dados do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, abordando o uso de Chatbots na Educação Matemática e suas implicações. Usando o software IRaMuTeQ, realizamos análises exploratórias de um corpus formado pelos títulos, palavras-chave, resumos e conclusões dos artigos que nos ajudou a interpretar 4 categorias temáticas no universo estudado.
Intervenções e aprendizagens: presenças social, cognitiva e de ensino na educação a distância
Authors: Real Luciane Magalhães Corte , Ziede Mariangela Kraemer Lenz
Published: December 2023

A avaliação na educação a distância dentro de cursos com propostas pedagógicas com metodologias ativas é um desafio, pois a presença de professores e/ou tutores se fazem necessárias. O presente artigo é um estudo de caso, de uma atividade em um Curso de Extensão de formação de tutores e supervisores de tutoria na modalidade a distância. A presença dos tutores foi refletida a partir da comunidade de inquirição de Garrison (2000) com as presenças sociais, cognitivas e de ensino. Pode-se observar nos resultados as possíveis aprendizagens a partir das diferentes presenças dos tutores no ambiente a distância Moodle.
Explorando a Metodologia de Rotação por Estação de Aprendizagem: Relato de Experiência de uma Intervenção Pedagógica no Ensino de Computação
Authors: Farias Leandro Ventura , Santos Cristina Paludo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo relata uma experiência que inseriu práticas pedagógicas baseadas na metodologia de rotação por estação de aprendizagem na disciplina de Análise e Modelagem de Sistemas do 2º ano do ensino médio de uma escola técnica. Os resultados dos experimentos confirmam um aumento no engajamento dos alunos na realização das diferentes atividades propostas, mas também apontam desafios para o professor ao aplicar essa abordagem. O artigo apresenta uma visão geral da aplicação da metodologia e dos resultados obtidos em termos de dificuldades e benefícios. Dessa forma, outras instituições podem replicar e aprimorar a experiência.
Pensamento Computacional no livro didático da Educação Básica: uma análise com professores de Matemática
Authors: Silva Luis Fernando S. da , Reichert Janice Teresinha , Kist Milton
Published: December 2023

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular apresenta discussões com relação a inclusão do Pensamento Computacional em todas as áreas do conhecimento, em particular na Matemática e suas Tecnologias. Apesar dos recentes avanços presentes nas normas para a implementação da Computação na Educação Básica, não há nos documentos a obrigatoriedade de uma disciplina específica, e sim a abordagem de conteúdos relacionados. Com base nisso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar quais as percepções dos docentes, da Educação Básica, da área de Matemática sobre o conceito de Pensamento Computacional e sobre as abordagens apresentadas nos livros didáticos. Para isto, realizou-se uma análise, através de categorias pré-definidas, das respostas apresentadas por 27 docentes da área da Matemática. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que, apesar do aumento no conhecimento sobre o assunto, a abordagem do Pensamento Computacional em sala de aula, no componente de Matemática, ainda é muito limitada.