bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPENSES AND LOSSES OF THE STATE AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS TO FIGHT COVID-19 AND THE NEED TO RETURN TO NORMAL LIFE
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of IBM5 “Finance”, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, SOKOLOV E. V. , KOSTYRIN E. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of IBM5 “Finance”, Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article defines the costs and losses of the state and working citizens of Russia to combat the new COVID- 19 coronavirus infection in the treatment of COVID-19 patients at home, inpatient treatment without the use of artificial ventilation, and inpatient treatment if artificial ventilation is necessary. A marketing research of prices for the COVID-19 test in Moscow was carried out. Gross domestic product (GDP) losses by differ industry branches from the forced downtime caused by the fight against the spread of the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection are calculated, which amounted to 5117,2 billion rubles. The daily losses of GDP in the amount of 83,9 billion rubles, the Federal budget in the amount of 15,5 billion rubles and wages of employees, equal to 39,2 billion rubles. The necessity of returning to normal life of citizens and enterprises of Russia is proved.
THE ROLE OF COOPERATION IN THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIES
Authors:   Postgraduate student, Kazan’ Cooperative Institute – branch of ANO VO Centrosoyuz of the Russian Federation «Russian University of Cooperation», Kazan’, Russian Federation, KUZ'MINA L. I.
Published: December 2020

The development of cooperative forms of management actualizes the issues of developing forms of state support that contributes to the preservation of unique regional industries and industries. Cooperative entrepreneurial environment contributes to the implementation of social and economic functions, creating conditions for sustainable development of the regions. Transformation processes in the transition to a digital economy require the development of a methodology for managing entrepreneurial activities of cooperative forms of management.
POPULATION AGING IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: SCENARIO PROJECTIONS OF POPULATION PRESSURE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Deputy Head of the International Laboratory for Demography and Human Capital, Institute of Applied Economic Research, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, SHUL’GIN S. G. , ZIN’KINA Yu. V. ,   Candidate of Historical Sciences, Researcher at the Faculty of Global Processes, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The problem of “population aging” in the countries of the first world and its expected consequences are the subject of active discussion in the scientific community. However, estimates of such effects are generally calculated at the national level for a particular country. Estimates for all countries are calculated by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, but the most commonly used “average” scenario is calculated based on a fixed and fairly small set of hypotheses and patterns. In this work, forecast scenarios of the dynamics of the demographic burden of the elderly in developed countries are calculated and analyzed in connection with the dynamics of the birth rate of these countries, as well as the dynamics of migration flows. The main goal of the work is to identify for each country the scale of the forthcoming increase in the demographic burden by the elderly and to assess how much the increase in the birth rate and the growth of migration can reduce or slow down the growth of this burden.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of Department, Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, BUDARIN S. S. , EL’BEK Yu. V. ,   Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, VATOLIN V. O. ,   Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the context of the Moscow healthcare reform that has been carried out in recent years, the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of financing the healthcare system and the performance of medical organizations in providing medical care to the population are particularly relevant. Given the limited public resources allocated to the health sector, the quality of management of available financial, human and material resources is becoming more important. The article considers the application of the method of assessing the quality of resource management, introduced in Moscow since 2016, and its results in terms of evaluating the effectiveness of financial resources. It is revealed that the effectiveness of financial resources management is influenced by certain indicators that characterize the organization of management of the main activities of a medical organization.
COASTAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Federal Research Center for Integrated Study Arctic named after Academician N. P. Laverov, Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, RYZHENKOV A. A.
Published: December 2020

Assessment of the current state and problems of development of coastal settlements was carried out, based on the data analysis of coastal settlements in the Nenets Autonomous district socio-economic development. The substantiation of the choice of such settlements on the territory of the district is given in accordance with the criteria for their assignment to the coastal zone. The features and problems of the development and conduct of economic activity in the settlements of the Nenets Autonomous district, as the population living here, are revealed in connection with the influence of factors of resource endowment, territorial remoteness and isolation.
FORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BASED ON THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL MODEL
Authors:   Post-graduate student, Master of Economics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,Moscow, Russia, TALATIN E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article highlights modern scientific approaches to analyzing the competitive potential of an enterprise. The development strategy is determined using the example of a Russian fuel and energy complex enterprise. Systema-tization of enterprise management features in modern conditions is given. The company's development strategy is based on the competitive potential model.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ITS FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Ph.D. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading researcher, Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”,Apatity, Russia, UL’CHENKO M. V. , PONOMAREV N. V. ,   Applicant, Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” Apatity, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical foundations of regional economic security and its financial component. The paper States that economic security has a special role, which is due to the fact that all other types of security (military, food, social, medical, information, energy, etc.) cannot be implemented without sufficient economic support. At the same time, the most important role in ensuring the economic security of the regions is assigned to financial resources.
SEARCH FOR A NEW MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WORLD-CLASS HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Digital Enterprise Management in the Fuel and Energy Complex, Peoples‘ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, UKOLOV V. F. , OZHIGANOV E. N. ,   Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, RAGULINA Yu. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ARKHIPOV V. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, JSC “Interaviagaz”, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

After the research, the authors came to the conclusion: it is necessary to get a new, interstate platform-type structure for the development, production and large-scale implementation of civil hydrogen technologies for various fields of activity and the state.
FINANCIAL STRATEGY MATRIX: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Leninogorsk Branch of Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Leninogorsk, Russia, POLYUSHKO Yu. N.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses various scenarios that arise when developing a financial strategy of an enterprise. The author uses a practical example to reveal the General mechanisms for applying financial strategy models. All this makes it possible to determine the choice of the most preferable scenario for the enterprise in specific economic conditions. The empirical basis of the research is the data of a modern enterprise. The analysis was performed using a specialized econometric package of MS Excel, as well as tabular and graphical methods.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS: PRACTICE IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor of the Department of Economics and Enterprise Management, Almetyevsk State Oil Institute, Almetyevsk, Russia, GAFUROVA A. Ya. , GUSAROVA L. V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of Accounting and Audit Department, Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, GANIEVA R. I. ,   Master student, Almetyevsk State Oil Institute, Almetyevsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the current economic conditions, special attention is paid to risk assessment when planning and forecasting the activities of oil and gas enterprises. The article determines the need to assess the risks of the investment project "Introduction of a unit for cleaning associated petroleum gas (APG) from hydrogen sulfide" at the facilities of JSC "SMP-Neftegaz", and also offers an algorithm for a comprehensive assessment. A comprehensive project risk assessment system will allow identifying inherent risks and uncertainties at each stage of the project, and assessing possible damage as a result of project implementation.
FOOD EXPORT RESERVES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher, All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonov, Branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia, GONCHAROV V. D. , SELINA M. V. ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technologies, Mathematics and Physics, Head of the Project Management Sector of the Research and Development Department, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBI named after K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the reserves for increasing the export of agricultural crops and foodstuffs from Russia. Much attention is paid to improving the quality of exported goods. Recently, due to the crisis and the coronavirus, foreign exchange earnings from oil and gas exports will decrease. Therefore, it is necessary to find reserves for increasing the export of agricultural crops and food products.
CLUSTERING OF REGIONAL INVESTMENT PROJECTS ACCORDING TO THEIR IMPACT ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Institute of Business and Business Administration of RANEPA under the President of Russia, Moscow, Russia, RAEVSKY S. V. , CHESHIN A. V. ,   The Lawyer, Joint-Stock Company «Corporation of Development of the Orenburg Region», Orenburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of clustering regional investment projects according to the degree of their impact on the socio-economic development of the Orenburg region. The authors have systematized the effects that the implementation of regional investment projects will have on the regional economy. The grouping of regional investment projects according to the criterion of their impact on the socio-economic development of the region, carried out using the procedure of multidimensional cluster analysis of data on static and dynamic effects created during the implementation of projects in the regional economy. This makes it possible to make informed management decisions regarding the feasibility, timeliness and volume of project support from the regional authorities.
ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF "OVERPOPULATION" OF THE PLANET
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Chief Scientific Associate, Institute of Economics RAS, Moscow, Russia, AMOSOV A. I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of overpopulation problems in the context of the laws of evolutionary development and revolutionary transformations. The features of local and planetary overpopulation are revealed. The influence on overpopulation of the phenomenon of acceleration of social evolution in the last two centuries is being studied. The key provisions of political economy and sociology regarding the highest stage of development and population problems are considered. Statistical data are presented.
PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF REVENUES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia Abstract, ALIYEV B. Kh.
Published: December 2020

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.
INTERNAL MARKETING AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Marketing and Advertising, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, ABAEV A. L. , BOROVIKOVA T. V. ,   Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Marketing and Advertising, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, GURIYEVA M. T. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Marketing and Advertising, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the essence of communication influence on the process of intellectualization of the work and modern approaches to the management of the human resources of the organization in the conditions of the digital society. What is disclosed is the content of the cognitive aspect of communication impact on the process of staff work intellectualization. Current trends of organization of work with personnel in conditions of digital society are considered.
SMART NETWORKS FOR DIGITALIZATION OF URBAN ECONOMY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE “SMART CITY”
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, PROKOPCHINA S. V.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with methodological and practical issues of building Bayesian intelligent networks (BIS) for digitalization of urban economy based on the principles of the “Smart city” concept. The BIS complex as a whole corresponds to the architecture of urban household management complexes for construction and industrial energy purposes for solving the problems of internal energy audit, accounting for energy consumption, ensuring energy security of enterprises and territories, in Addition, the system can become the basis for the implementation of a training center for energy management and housing.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors:   Post-graduate student, North-West Institute of Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation,St. Petersburg, Russia, BOROK I. G.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the socio-economic development of the territories of the Russian Federation. Much attention has been paid to this issue recently. The author analyzes historical views on economic security, the role and significance of small and medium-sized businesses in the devel-opment of territories. This article will be interesting for economists. The generalized material will allow you to further increase your scientific knowledge in the theoretical aspect.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES AS A FACTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORLD ENERGY INDUSTRY
Authors:   PhD, Professor of the Department of World Economy and World Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, STRELKOVA I. A. , KHARMAKSHANOVA E. V. ,   Student of the Faculty of Finance and Economics of Fuel and Energy Complex, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article highlights the development of alternative sources of energy as capable of solving a wide range of environmental and economic problems. The main factors contributing to the transition to alternative energy sources are considered. Characteristics of the alternative energy sector at the moment is given, its place and role in the world economy is marked. Trends in the development of the industry, as well as prospects for the short and long term are analyzed. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn regarding the possibility of transition to alternative energy sources in the world economy.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOGAS ENERGY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Deputy Chairman of the Association of Alternative Fuels and Energy Enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, SAIPOV Z. U. , ARIFDZHANOV G. A. ,   Graduate student of the Russian Academy of National Economy and State Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Energy is one of the main pillars of the state’s economy, which is currently facing serious problems due to depletion of mineral energy resources and the threatening environment. As a result, presently around the world there is a rapid growth and development of energy-efficient technologies and the use of renewable energy sources (RES), providing an increase in energy resources, as well as environmental and social effects. One of the most relevant and promising areas of renewable energy development is the disposal and processing of organic waste in biogas plants, and this is particularly relevant in agricultural regions. In this regard, this paper considers the state and prospects for the development of bioenergy in agricultural regions of Uzbekistan, where half of the population of the republic lives. The potential of organic waste from livestock and poultry farming of the agricultural sector was determined, and it was revealed that the use of biogas plants for the disposal of manure and litter is clearly a profitable production and requires close attention from rural producers. The introduction of biogas technologies for the bulk of agricultural producers is an urgent task, that will ensure not only a solution to the waste problem, but it will also provide a solution to energy, agricultural, environmental and social problems in rural regions of the republic.
"Ontological Choreography" as an Ethnographic Tool
Authors: De Jong Willemijn , Bühler Nolwenn , Nay Yv E. , Zehnder Kathrin
Published: December 2020

In this article the term "ontological choreography", coined by Charis Thompson, is used as a heuristic analytical device to grasp the different realities of reproductive technologies. The question is addressed as to whether this ethnographic tool is fruitful for understanding the making of families by heterosexual people and LGBTQ. Three case studies from a research project on fertility and family in the context of assisted reproduction in Switzerland reveal the fascinating complexities of temporal aspects of the ontological choreographies, but also some of their weaknesses as a tool. We propose to expand it by taking relationality and historical time into account.
铝模施工在预防施工质量通病中的应用
Authors: 扬 李
Published: December 2020

铝膜施工技术的应用在建筑工程中较为常见，相比传统木质模板等施工技术而言，铝膜施工具有效率高、成本低等优势，可以满足施工质量要求，避免出现质量问题。论文针对铝模板在预防施工质量通病中的应用策略展开探讨。
Efficacy and safety of oral dapsone in acne vulgaris – experience of a tertiary care teaching hospital in central Lahore
Authors: Chaudhry Sadaf Amin , Zafar Nadia Ali , Hayat Rabia , Noreen Ayesha , Ali Gulnaz , Raza Zain Ali , Nadeem Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Background: Acne is the eighth most prevalent disease affecting 9.4% of the population worldwide and its prevalence in our country is estimated to be around 5%. Severe inflammatory acne is most likely to leave scars and in order to prevent facial disfigurement due to acne scarring, early treatment is desirable. Various treatment options have been formulated for acne, and are tailored according to the severity of the disease. Numerous clinical trials have been conducted till now, to determine the usefulness and side effect profile of such therapies, making acne treatment a highly studied area in dermatology. Objective of this study is to highlight the fact that oral Dapsone could be used as a cheaper alternate to isotretinoin in recalcitrant severe acne, especially in females where retinoids are sometimes contraindicated.

Patients and methods: 51 patients, suffering from severe nodulocystic acne, fulfilling the criteria, were enrolled from the Department of Dermatology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. All the study patients were given oral Dapsone 50mg for initial two weeks and then 100mg daily for the next 10 weeks along with oral cimetidine and topical clindamycin application twice daily. Investigator Global Assessment Scale (IGAS) was employed to measure effectiveness. The treatment was considered ʽeffectiveʹ if the patient achieves 2 or more than 2-grade improvement or almost clear or clear skin at the end of 12 weeks according to IGAS scale. The lesion counts were also done before the start of therapy (day 1) and at every two weeks follow up for 12 weeks. The change in lesion count observed between the baseline number and that seen at follow up visits was also used to evaluate the effectiveness of oral Dapsone. Safety was analyzed by fortnightly visits of the patients to look for any undesirable side effects and monitoring of the hematologic profile of the patients. Final follow up was done at the end of 16 weeks.

Results: The study was conducted on 51 patients, with a ratio of 1:3 for males and females and a mean age of 25.2 years (SD ±5.81). At 12th week, patients had significant reduction in their acne lesions; with 7 patients (13.7%) showing completely clear skin, 17 patients (33.3%) had almost clear skin, 5 patients (9.8%) had 3-grade improvement. Twelve patients (23.5%) had 2-grade improvement from baseline score and only 2 patients (3.9%) had 1-grade improvement from baseline. Based on percentage reduction of lesions, excellent response was seen in 32 patients (62.7%), good response in 9 patients (17.6%), moderate response in 2 patients (3.9%), while no patient showed poor response. Dapsone was discontinued in 8 patients due to derangement of hematologic profile.

Conclusion: Oral Dapsone, when given carefully, is a very effective therapeutic option in severe recalcitrant acne, with limited side effects.
Does exist a political culture of the Czech borderland?
Authors: Daněk Petr
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the differences in voting behaviour of the population in borderland and "inland" of the Czech Republic as spatial units sharply differing in their migration history in the 1940's: the borderland being a target region of a large-scale resettlement following the expulsion of Germans in 1945-46, while the inland was source region of the migrations. The results of the 1992, 1996 and 1998 parliamentary elections were analysed on two hierarchical levels by ANOVA models to test the hypothesis that the borderland and the inland are significantly different from the point of view of voting behaviour of the population. Four out of eight variables describing voting behaviour have distinct values for the borderland and the inland, even after setting apart the impact of differences in the population structure by incorporation of covariates into the model. It suggests that the pre-war ethnic boundary within the Czech Lands is a significant contextual factor standing behind the variability of electoral results still in the 1990's.
Mapping Silesian Identity in Czechia
Authors: Siwek Tadeusz , Kaňok Jaromír
Published: December 2020

The aim of the article is to investigate the degree of regional identity among inhabitants of the historical Czech land Silesia, to compare it with the available census data and to draw a cognitive map of Czech Silesia, that means mapping how Silesians themselves imagine their region. A general mental map of Silesia was drawn on the basis of individual respondents' maps. The map shows the core, domain and peripheral areas of the Czech Silesia in the minds of its inhabitants. This method was combined with interviews aimed at establishing respondents' sense of regional identity. The sense of Silesian identity is relatively strong among elderly people. It is quite weak among the young and - surprisingly - among the educated people. As every regionally based sentiment, Silesian identity is confronted with forces of globalisation now.
Impact of dust and sand storms on the aviation operation and assessment of conditions for their occurrence at aerodromes in European Russia
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Ivanova A.R. , Skriptunova E.N. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Komasko N.I. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Zavialova A.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

A review of literature on the impact of dust and sand storms on the air transport operation is presented. Observational data on dust storms at the aerodromes of European Russia for the period of 2001-2019 are analyzed. The seasonal variations in dust transport episodes at aerodromes and its relationship with visibility changes are discussed. The characteristics of dusty air masses and advection are given. It is concluded that the frequency of dust transfer episodes for the aerodromes under study has decreased over the past five years, except for Gumrak aerodrome (Volgograd). Keywords: dust storm, sand storm, aviation, visibility, seasonal variations, aerodrome оf European Russia
Improving the efficiency of humidifiers based on regular nozzles for thermal treatment of air in entomological production facilities
Authors: Krutyakova V. , Belchenko V. , Pishchanska N. , Podmazko O.
Published: December 2020

Annotation
Purpose. Investigate the possibility of ensuring a high level of efficiency of humidifiers in entomological production facilities that use out-of-circulation water cycle, while minimizing (or no) non-production water consumption and reducing energy consumption for the process, given the high dust content in indoor air.
Methods. Using the requirements for materials for the manufacture of regular nozzles of film humidifiers in entomological production, ways to increase their efficiency are substantiated. The aerodynamic and kinetic characteristics of nozzles made of various materials PET (Ukraine), GLASdek3 (Sweden), PVC (Netherlands) were experimentally determined.
Results. New types of regular nozzles RN are proposed, formed by sheets that have a high degree of wettability due to the applied materials or special surface geometry, and provide high efficiency of the wetting process.
Conclusions
1. The study of the aerodynamic characteristics of nozzles made of various materials showed that The study of the aerodynamic characteristics of nozzles made of various materials showed that GLASdek3 and PET nozzles have advantages in terms of air resistance, for which aerodynamic drag in the operating range of airflow rates of 1.5...4 m/s is 75...450 Pa, which is 2–4 times less than for PVC nozzles.
2. At the same values of the degree of efficiency for the GLASdek3 and PET nozzles are characterized by lower values of specific energy consumption. The energy efficiency of these nozzles is approximately 1.5 times higher than that of PVC nozzles.
3. Economic analysis proved the feasibility of using nozzles made of PET sheets of domestic manufacturers, which are characterized by lower cost than modules of GLASdek3 nozzles with similar characteristics.
4. It has been established that miplast acts as a material for film humidifiers in terms of efficiency on a par with GLASdek3 and PET, however, it is not recommended to use it to create thermal humidity parameters in entomological production due to the porosity of the structure and the inability to clean it from dust.
Keywords: entomological production, thermo-moisture treatment of air, humidification, contact devices, regular nozzles.
Counting Linear Extensions of Restricted Posets
Authors: Dittmer Sam , Pak Igor
Published: December 2020

We prove the 1991 conjecture by Brightwell and Winkler that counting the number of linear extensions for posets of height two is #P-complete. We further extend this result to incidence posets of graphs.
Flag-Transitive Point-Primitive Symmetric $(v,k,\lambda)$ Designs with Large $k$
Authors: Zhang Zhilin , Yuan Pingzhi , Zhou Shenglin
Published: December 2020

In 2012, Tian and Zhou conjectured that a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group of a symmetric $(v,k,\lambda)$ design must be an affine or almost simple group. In this paper, we study this conjecture and prove that if $k\leqslant 10^3$ and $G\leqslant Aut(\mathcal{D})$ is flag-transitive, point-primitive, then $G$ is affine or almost simple. This support the conjecture.
PEMBINAAN PENINGKATAN ENGLISH CONVERSATION DI PANTAI INDAH SETOKOK
Authors: Arianto Tomi
Published: December 2020

Setokok island beach is one of representative destinations in supporting the marine tourism area in Batam. The strategic location of Batam, which is close to neighboring Singapore and Malaysia, is a distinct advantage for this island, with many foreign tourists coming and going on vacation. The phenomena found that the coast guards and people around who should be directly involved in communicating with foreign visitors couldn’t hardly communicate using English at all. The impact of that problem would narrow down the opportunity for coast guards to get additional benefits from this strategic situation. Therefore, the community team took the initiative to provide an English conversations training for coast guards, MSMEs, photographer services, managers, and people around the coast. The method taught was in the form of guidance and practice of English conversations according to the needs and conditions of the training participants. The materials given were in the form of greeting, directing, asking and answering questions, asking for clarification, offering, persuading, and daily vocabulary. The results obtained through community service at Pantai Setokok could be seen from the ability of the speaking conversation practice skills, the addition of vocabulary related to the beach, and the motivation of self-confidence using English.
Diseño de un circuito integrado con fotodiodos de doble juntura para inmunoensayos ópticos
Authors: Goyret Juan Pablo , Molina Abeniacar Segundo
Published: December 2020

Los inmunoensayos ópticos requieren de sistemas de medición capaces de distinguir la luz de la fuente láser, utilizada para iluminar el ensayo, de aquella generada por las partículas contenidas en el mismo (fluorescencia). El principal desafío es que la luz usada para excitar la muestra es varios órdenes de magnitud más intensa que la generada por fluorescencia. Usualmente, se utilizan filtros ópticos y fotodiodos de juntura simple. La sensibilidad de estos esquemas se encuentra limitada por el desempeño del filtro. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de un circuito integrado de lectura que incorpora fotodiodos de doble juntura, lo que permite la medición de ambas fuentes de luz en simultáneo. A partir de simulaciones, se demuestra que este enfoque lograría un mejor límite de detección que el esquema basado en fotodiodos de juntura simple de igual área. Además, la integración del circuito de lectura y los fotoreceptores en un mismo chip, favorecería la miniaturización y portabilidad del sistema para aplicaciones biomédicas como en dispositivos Point-of-Care (POC).
R&D Expenditure As A Factor In The Development Of The Economy Of Knowledge
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Economics, Tashkent Financial Institute,, Uzbekistan, Isametdinovna Khasankhonova Nodira , Naimovna Abdulkhalilova Saboxat ,   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Economics, Tashkent Financial Institute Index100000, Uzbekistan, Tashkent City, A.Temur Street 60a, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

Creating conditions for R&D in the post-industrial type of development is an extremely urgent issue. With its scientific potential, the economy will be in a significant advanced position compared to developing countries. The article examines the current state of research in the field of the economy of knowledge and innovation, reveals the factors of accelerated development of the knowledge economy. Separately, the requirements are disclosed that make it possible to create systemic prerequisites for the formation of a knowledge economy and an innovation environment.
THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION BASE FOR 3D-SKETCHING
Authors:   Almaty University (Technology and Design of Light Industry Products), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zholdybayeva G.D , Asanova S.Zh. ,   Almaty University  (Technology and Design of Light Industry Products), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

Studied consumer preferences in the form and design of women’s dresses among the residents of Kazakhstan. The demanded silhouettes and designs of a dress, color scale are defined. Recommendations for enterprises have been developed
TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL MOTIVES IN MODERN SKIN ACCESSORIES
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Taube M.V , Goltsova A.N. ,   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Borisova T.M. ,   VSTU, Vitebsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

Modern approaches to the formation of a new assortment of leather products are considered. The methods of transformation of the initial visual material are shown on the example of the ornament used in the national costume. The integration processes in the fashion industry are based on the borrowings of that il other national costume, national attributes. For a stably sought-after assortment of leather goods, a mental design is preferable.
CREATIVE METHODOLOGIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL GRAPHIC DESIGN PROJECTS BASED ON WORK BY IRINA KORYAGINA
Authors:   New York City, New York,  United States of America, Koryagina Irina O.
Published: December 2020

This article demonstrates examples of realized projects in the field of environmental graphic design developed by Irina Koryagina in collaboration with leading international design agencies, architects, and institutions.These projects, built in various locations across the United States, are open to public, and reveal how graphic design can enrich and open new opportunities for the design of public spaces, exhibitions, and signage.
MODERN STAGE OF IRANIAN DESIGN
Authors:   Director in chief in Leemeetless Design Studio,  Art Director at ArvanCloud.com Tehran, Iran, Jelodar Alireza
Published: December 2020

Design concepts of the leading Iranian designer A. Jelodar are shown. The author’s position on the development and promotion of their design solutions is given.
ACTUAL METHODS OF CREATIVE THINKING IN PREPARATION FOR THE WORLDSKILLS “GRAPHIC DESIGN” PREPARATION EXAM
Authors:   FGBOU IN Immanuel. AN Kosygin Moscow, Russia, Pankratov A.S
Published: December 2020

This article discusses creative thinking techniques in terms of preparing for the WorldSkills Russia Demonstration Exam (hereinafter WorldSkills) for the Graphic Design competency. The optimal, as well as the problems of the choice of methods and features of students’ control are identified
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR BUILDING HOUSES USING MASSIVE MDD PANELS
Authors:   KNRTU, Kazan, Russia, Kapitova V.Yu. , Ziatdinova D.F. ,   KNRTU, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The current situation in housing construction is considered, the relevance of the timing of the commissioning of new houses of various floors is noted. A promising direction is the use of glued monolithic wooden panels, spatial wooden glued structures.
Avaliação da qualidade dos comprimidos de ibuprofeno vendidos irregularmente no centro de Manaus em comparação aos medicamentos comercializados em drogarias / Evaluation of the quality of ibuprofen tablets sold irregularly at the Manaus center compared to drugs marketed in drugstores
Authors: Camico Pereira Graciane , Barbosa Nathália Auzier , De Souza Vanessa Oliveira , De Lima Rodrigo Queiroz , Da Silva Marcos Túlio
Published: December 2020

A determinação da qualidade de medicamentos é um fator extremamente importante para garantia das segurança e eficácia de medicamentos. Desvios nas características recomendadas podem significar riscos graves para a saúde dos pacientes, podendo tornar-se um problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar a qualidade dos medicamentos vendidos e armazenados de forma irregular no centro de Manaus com os comercializados de maneira adequada. Os teste de controle de qualidade realizados foram peso médio, friabilidade, teste de desintegração de acordo com o que está preconizado na farmacopeia brasileira em dois lotes de ibuprofeno, o de comercio “regular” e outro comercio “irregular”. Os resultados para teste de peso médio e friabilidade foram aprovados, mas o tempo de desintegração foi superior ao tempo da farmacopeia para ambos os lotes. Assim, os testes realizados foram inconclusivos para determinar se os medicamentos irregulares sofreram perda da qualidade em comparação aos medicamentos regulares, para isto é necessário teste microbiológicos e químicos para poder afirmar a perda do seu efeito e ou outros possíveis danos à saúde.
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION FOR HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC/THERMAL COLLECTOR SYSTEM IN DUHOK CITY
Authors: Khaled Semyan , Ali Omar
Published: December 2020

The study deals with the experimental and numerical investigation of the hybrid Photovoltaic-thermal solar collector system in Duhok city during seven months and includes different measurements of temperatures, water mass flow rate, wind velocity, and solar intensity. A one-dimensional mathematical model is used to simulate the transient processes with constant thermo-physical properties and heat transfer coefficients. The energy conservation equations are solved using implicit finite difference method. The numerical and experimental results showed satisfactory agreement with an error (2.36%) between two thermal efficiencies. The results include the estimation of the electrical and thermal energy, thermal, electrical and overall efficiency. The highest overall efficiency of PV/T collector occurs in May 2019 with value (72.01%) and the lowest value in January 2019 is obtained as (63.1%). The cooling method leads to an increase in the electrical efficiency to about 3% as compared with PV solar collector system.
Une psychanalyse de rêve
Authors: André Jacques
Published: December 2020

La vie psychique mise à nu, dépouillée de tous ses revêtements et autres résistances, la réalité psychique comme seule réalité, c’est à la fois ce qu’accomplit le travail du rêve et ce qui fixe le programme idéal de la cure, celui d’une psychanalyse de rêve.
Vivre célibataire : des idées reçues aux expériences vécues
Authors: Bergström Marie , Vivier Géraldine
Published: December 2020

L’analyse croisée de l’enquête Épic (Étude des parcours individuels et conjugaux, 2013-2014) et de la post-enquête qualitative sur le célibat confirme que les épisodes de vie célibataire sont désormais courants, et souvent renouvelés au cours d’une vie. Elle permet aussi d’en examiner les formes et d’en éclairer les vécus, contrastés selon le sexe, le milieu social et l’âge. Dans un contexte où la norme conjugale reste très forte, le célibat apparaît d’autant mieux vécu qu’il est davantage répandu autour de soi. C’est le cas des femmes, et en particulier de celles, ouvrières et employées, qui y trouvent un espace d’émancipation personnelle. Inversement, il est moins bien vécu lorsqu’il constitue un écart plus marqué à la norme de son entourage. Minoritaires parmi leurs pairs, les trentenaires célibataires se distinguent par un vécu plus difficile et stigmatisant de leur célibat.
Modelos de financiarización de las pensiones en cuatro estados de bienestar europeos
Authors: Van der Zwan Natascha
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza la financiarización de las pensiones en cuatro estados de bienestar europeos: el Reino Unido, Alemania, los Países Bajos y Suecia. En estos estados de bienestar, los mercados y actores financieros se han vuelto cada vez más importantes en la provisión de las pensiones. La financiarización de las pensiones es un fenómeno varia-do, que implica cambios en el mecanismo de financiación, el diseño del plan, la gestión financiera y la centralidad de las pensiones de capitalización en la economía política. Las configuraciones nacionales específicas de estas dimensio-nes han creado patrones distintos de financiarización en los cuatro casos. Sostengo que cada patrón es el resultado de puntos de conflicto específicos para la reforma de dichas políticas, que han surgido del contexto institucional del sis-tema nacional de pensiones. La localización de estos ele-mentos de referencia institucionales ayuda a identificar me-canismos comunes de financiarización en todos los casos, que se caracterizan por una variedad empírica.
Detection and Classification of White Blood Cells through Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Abou El-Seoud Samir , Siala Muaad Hammuda , McKee Gerard
Published: December 2020

Leukemia is one of the deadliest diseases in human life, it is a type of cancer that hits blood cells. The task of diagnosing Leukemia is time consuming and tedious for doctors; it is also challenging to determine the level and type of Leukemia. The diagnoses of Leukemia are achieved through identifying the changes on the White blood Cells (WBC). WBCs are divided into five types: Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes. In this paper, the authors propose a Convolutional Neural Network to detect and classify normal white blood cells. The program will learn about the shape and type of normal WBC by performing the following two tasks. The first task is identifying high level features of a normal white blood cell. The second task is classifying the normal white blood cell according to its type. Using a Convolutional Neural Network CNN, the system will be able to detect normal WBCs by comparing them with the high-level features of normal WBC. This process of identifying and classifying WBC can be vital for doctors and medical staff to make a decision. The proposed network achieves an accuracy up to 96.78% with a dataset including 10,000 blood cell images.
Les marmites du Bayt al-mâl d’Alger. Charité, pouvoir et droits d’appartenance à l’époque ottomane
Authors: Grangaud Isabelle
Published: December 2020

Cette enquête a été initiée par l’étonnement suscité par l’apparente incongruité d’un conséquent patrimoine en vaisselle de cuivre conservé par une institution algéroise préposée à la gestion des biens en déshérence (le Bayt al-mâl). Ses résultats éclairent les manières dont les marmites - et plus largement les ustensiles - préposées aux repas en commun étaient mobilisées pour faire société. Nous avons mis en lumière le fait qu’en plus de pouvoir former des patrimoines dédiés à une institution pieuse, les marmites pouvaient être ces institutions pieuses (auxquelles pouvaient être dévolues des biens consacrés à leur cause) ; et que l’usage pieux et charitable qui en était fait avait en lui-même force de droit, qu’il en fondait le statut juridique, ainsi que celui des corps sociaux qui se formaient autour de ces institutions pieuses. Cela nous a permis de restituer la charge civique des droits attachés à ces marmites dont les usages collectifs rendaient active la production de corps sociaux. Ces usages étaient en effet le lieu et l’objet des ralliements, des soumissions, des obligations réciproques ; ils organisaient les pouvoirs, les affiliations, les hiérarchies et les seuils d’insertions aux sein de ces corps sociaux. Ils étaient en somme des modes actifs de construction des droits d’appartenance à des communautés politiques.
Les études de genre ont-elles transformé la géographie française ?
Authors: Hancock Claire
Published: December 2020

Tout en saluant l’apport important mais occulté de géographes pionnières, ce texte souligne le développement rapide d’approches géographiques qui se sont d’abord souciées « des femmes » avant d’intégrer l’analyse en termes de genre, puis des épistémologies et méthodologies explicitement féministes.
Peut-on parler de géographies « postcoloniales » en France à propos de la géographie des pays dits du Sud ?
Authors: Fournet-Guérin Catherine
Published: December 2020

Ce texte est consacré à une analyse de la place des approches postcoloniales dans la géographie française des années 1990 à la période actuelle (fin des années 2010). Y sont identifiés les chercheurs concernés. Dans leurs travaux, cette place est limitée. Cependant, la démarche postcoloniale, fondée sur le refus d’un regard dominant et sur la dénonciation des formes d’injustices dans les pays non occidentaux, est en fait très diffuse. La question sociale est au cœur de nombre de travaux. De plus, la prise en compte des approches culturelles et urbaines en géographie pour ces espaces dits du Sud enrichit fortement les thèmes et les démarches de recherche.
La découverte du virus sigma de la drosophile (DMelSV) par Philippe L’Héritier et ses collaborateurs
Authors: Rossignol Jean-Michel
Published: December 2020

De la fin des années 30 au milieu des années 60, Philippe L’Héritier et ses collaborateurs ont découvert puis étudié le virus sigma qui infecte la population naturelle de la drosophile mélanogaster dans le monde entier. Le virus Sigma possède deux caractéristiques notables : premièrement, il n’est pas mortel pour son hôte, deuxièmement, il est transmis verticalement par un mécanisme qui ne suit pas les lois de Mandel (biparental, soit par les ovules ou les cellules spermatiques). La plupart des travaux expérimentaux ont été réalisés depuis 1950 sur le campus du CNRS à Gif-sur-Yvette. Dans cet article, nous avons analysé le processus scientifique de ce travail dans le contexte scientifique de cette période (1937-1965).