bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An epidemiological study to assess water supply and sanitation services in slum in Amritsar city
Authors: Verma Richa , Kaur Jasleen , Singh Tejbir , Sharma Hanish , Bakshi Ritika
Published: May 2023

Background: One of the foremost elements of primary health care is adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation in the slums. Intersectoral coordination between health and water supply and sanitation department plays a major role in promoting good health of the slum-dwellers.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the availability of water supply and sanitation services in the slum.

Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in a randomly selected slum in Amritsar city. Eldest adult member was interviewed and data analyzed. An interview was also held with the functionaries of department of water supply and sanitation to assess the intersectoral coordination.

Results: According to Modified Kuppuswamy Scale, 49.3% of the families of the slum belonged to lower middle class. As source of water, 50.6% of the families used municipality tap water, while 63.6% families had personal toilets for defecation.

Conclusion: Slums are in poor state of affairs with respect to water supply and sanitation services. Very less intersectoral coordination was seen between health department and water and sanitation department. Hence, programs of the government need to focus more on the urban slums.
Prevalence of stress and its association with vitamin D status in undergraduate medical students
Authors: Zachariah Amrutha , John Susan , David Alice , Thomas Ann , Babu Leya
Published: May 2023

Background: Medical education is considered to be the most stressful learning process globally. Stress can have a negative impact on the academic performance and psychosocial well-being of the students. Perceived stress scale-10 (PSS-10) is a useful tool to assess mental stress. Being involved in the neurotransmitter systems in the brain; vitamin D may have a role in the perception of stress. Hence, finding any association between stress and vitamin D will help us to address stress suitably.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives were to assess the prevalence of stress in medical undergraduates and to find its association with vitamin D levels in the body.

Materials and Methods: The perception of stress was assessed in 79 students of age between 18 and 21 years using the PSS-10. A total score above 14 is considered moderate to high stress. The serum vitamin D was measured by the chemiluminescent immunoassay technique. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation between stress and vitamin D.

Results: About 86% of the students showed moderate to high stress with females having a significantly high stress (P = 0.002) compared to males. About 87% of females and 91% of males were having hypovitaminosis D with no gender association. Even though vitamin D was negatively correlated with stress, the association was not statistically significant with P = 0.5.

Conclusion: The study shows a high prevalence of stress and hypovitaminosis in medical students. However, vitamin D is not associated with the perception of stress.
Distributed Leadership and its Affect to Self-efficacy of University Teachers: Toward a Faculty Leadership Development Program
Authors: Wang Zhaojie , Saluba Dennis J.
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to explore the influence of distributed leadership on university teachers' self-efficacy, and puts forward a teacher leadership development project. By literature review and analysis, this paper analyzes the theory of distributed leadership of university teachers and related research, and puts forward a teacher leadership development project, which includes four steps: explore teachers' leadership potential, establish corresponding distributed leadership training programs for teachers, promote teacher team cooperation and communication and establish a distributed leadership development community for teachers. Through the implementation of this project, university teachers can enhance their leadership and self-efficacy, and improve their teaching performance and student satisfaction.
Understanding Teachers’ Knowledge and Skills via Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Framework
Authors: Nguyen Dung T. , Hitendra Pillay , Andy Yeh
Published: May 2023

This qualitative study aimed to understand English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ knowledge and skills concerning integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into classroom teaching practices at a private university in Vietnam. Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework was used to guide research design, data collection and data analysis. Findings show that participants vary significantly in terms of knowledge and skills needed by EFL teachers. The study suggests that to support meaningful integration, EFL teachers need to develop three key knowledge types: technology, pedagogy and content, and skills to combine these types of knowledge.
Normatieve afwegingen in onderzoek naar zorgnetwerken
Authors: van der Weert Galina , van der Woerd Oemar , Zonneveld Nick
Published: May 2023

Normative considerations in public administration research about networks: The added value of knowledge about structures and practices

Current public administration research on networks in healthcare focuses on technical-rational aspects to find the ‘right’ constellation of structures and processes to perform optimally. Increasingly, this approach is criticized due to a lack of attention to versatile factors related to social and institutional practices inherent to collaboration. As a result, taking a normative stance towards healthcare networks is difficult. We argue that a social practice approach provides additional value about the interplay of these factors when assessing healthcare networks. Next to structuration of collaboration, we also need knowledge and insights about social and institutional practices to develop a better understanding about why collaboration is often problematic, and how this affects practice and policy. We illustrate the added value of this approach with the example of integrated birth care in the Netherlands.
Organization of special education in Poland in the interwar period. Plans, achievements, deficiencies in the special education system
Authors: Czarnecka Iwona
Published: May 2023

The article presents special education in interwar Poland. After regaining independence in November 1918, the Polish authorities faced the need to rebuild the state, individual spheres of social life and education which had been under the authority of the partitioning authorities for over 100 years. Special education, which dates to the first years of the 19th century in Poland, also needed to be rebuilt. In the interwar period, activities in this field were undertaken primarily by people involved in the upbringing and education of abnormal children, as children with disabilities were called at that time. It is their commitment, seeing the sense in working for this group of children, that contributed to the resumption of the activities of institutions established during the partitions, as well as the creation of new ones. They developed working methods, prepared teaching aids, conducted propaganda campaigns, and educated the society. Very important for the developmentof special education, and not only in the discussed period, was the establishment, on the initiative of Maria Grzegorzewska, of the National Institute of Special Education an institution preparing teaching staff for special schools, one of the few operating at that time in Europe. Despite numerous difficulties, in the years 19181939, it was possible to develop the foundations on which the reconstruction of special education after World War II was based.
Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Takbenda di Kampung Pulo Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ainul Umami Annisa , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Lusiana Elnovani
Published: May 2023

Kampung Pulo adalah salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Garut yang memiliki berbagai warisan budaya takbenda yang beragam. Warisan budaya takbenda yang ada di Kampung Pulo merupakan peninggalan dari salah satu tokoh penyebar agama islam di Kabupaten Garut yaitu Arif Muhammad atau biasa dikenal dengan nama “Embah Dalem”. Hingga kini, Kampung Pulo hanya boleh ditempati oleh keturunan asli dari Embah Dalem Arif Muhammad. Masyarakat Kampung Pulo dikenal dengan masyarakat yang kental akan adat dan tradisi. Mereka memiliki keyakinan bahwa warisan budaya takbenda merupakan amanat serta petunjuk hidup dari para leluhur yang harus dijalani sepenuh hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai warisan budaya takbenda yang ada di Kampung Pulo serta upaya untuk melestarikan warisan budaya takbenda tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah pelestarian warisan budaya takbenda di Kampung Pulo Kabupaten Garut. Data bersumber dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya terdapat 7 warisan budaya takbenda yang masih dilestarikan di Kampung Pulo, yaitu tradisi “Mapag Bulan Mulud”, “Ngariung Mulud”, “Ngibakan Banda Pusaka”, “Tahlilan”, “Mitembeyan”, “Niiskeun Pare”, dan beberapa pantangan yang sudah ada sejak masa Embah Dalem Arif Muhammad. Upaya pelestarian dilakukan dengan cara enkulturasi, sosialisasi, melakukan pertemuan rutin, melaksanakan tradisi, dan adanya keterbukaan terhadap masyarakat umum yang ingin turut melaksanakan tradisi.
A new approach to modelling ecosystems
Authors:   Imperial College London, Prentice Colin
Published: May 2023

Researchers in the REALM project are looking again at earth system modelling practice as they work to develop a new kind of vegetation model, as Professor Colin Prentice explains.
Why do companies enter moral markets?
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, Georgallis Panikos
Published: May 2023

Markets for products like solar panels, fairtrade food, or plant-based meat aren’t driven purely by the desire for financial profit, but also by the goal of addressing certain social and environmental challenges. Why do companies choose to enter such moral markets? It’s not just about resources, but also a firm’s identity and the social context, as Dr Panikos Georgallis explains.
The music files
Authors: Vicente Norma Parrot Guerra
Published: May 2023

Opening a box closed for twenty years, full of clippings from newspapers and magazines on subjects related to the musical environment, such as reviews of concerts and music festivals in Brazil and abroad, articles on music education in Brazil and other countries, translations of articles on music from specialized French Newspapers, the emergence of new composers on the world stage, cut and saved between 1954 and 1997. This was the great motivation for writing this article. From the totalset of these clippings (547), those from the period from 1964 to 1968 (232) were selected and organized chronologically, using three organization criteria: by jornal, by year, and by author. Parto f the methodology used was the checking and comparision of clippings with the original publications contained in the Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira of the Biblioteca Nacional (Brazil), in the collections of Correio da Manhã and Jornal do Commércio. At the end of this process, the article offers numerical surveys in data collection, comparative tables, and concrete results.
Wat beteken dit om volgens Kolossense 3:10 vernuwe te word "in kennis na die beeld van sy Skepper"?
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, van der Watt Jan G.
Published: May 2023

Kolossense 3:10 is ’n sleutelteks in Paulus se brief aan die Kolossense. Dit fokus op die vernuwing van die “nuwe mens/self” in kennis volgens die beeld van sy Skepper. Dit roep verskeie vrae op, byvoorbeeld: Wat beteken dit om vernuwe te word? Waarna verwys kennis hier? Wie is die beeld van die Skepper en na wie verwys die Skepper – na die Vader of Seun? Kennis is ’n sleutelbegrip in Kolossense, waar ware kennis met kennis van menslike oorsprong gekontrasteer word. Ware kennis, wat ’n goddelike oorsprong het, word verchristologiseer. Jesus is die misterie van God wat deur die verkondiging van die evangelie ware kennis kom openbaar. Die volheid en rykdom van God se kennis is in Hom te vinde. Hierdie kennis kan egter nie van gepaardgaande optrede geskei word nie. In 1:9–10 word die besit van die kennis verbind aan optrede wat op grond daarvan ontstaan. Hierdie positiewe optrede sorg egter vir toename (groei) in die kennis wat weer tot meer vrug in goeie werke lei. Hierdie sikliese proses van kennis wat tot dade lei wat weer tot groei in kennis aanleiding gee sodat meer goeie dade daaruit voortkom, dien as konseptuele agtergrond vir 3:10. Die kennis word, volgens 3:10, vernuwe. Dit beteken egter nie dat alle voorafgaande kennis vervang word nie, maar dat ekstra kennis by bestaande positiewe toegevoeg word, soos wat 1:9–10 ook veronderstel. Hierdie vermeerdering van kennis geskied volgens die voorbeeld van die “beeld van die Skepper”, wat volgens 1:15 na Jesus Christus verwys. Hy dien as die voorbeeld vir die gedrag van gelowiges. Gelowiges moet alles in sy naam doen, sodat Hy “alles en in almal” kan wees (3:11). Kolossense 3:9-11, waar na die vernuwing verwys word, word juis omsirkel deur verwysings na die aflegging van negatiewe dade (3:5–9) en die nastrewe van positiewe gedrag (3:12–4:2). Op dié wyse sal Christus alles en in almal wees; met ander woorde, die “nuwe mens/self” sal vernuwe wees na die beeld van die Skepper.
Trompie, Talaq en Trump: Inleidende gedagtes oor die beslissings in Women’s Legal Centre v President, RSA en Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, Kloppers Danie , Kloppers Henk
Published: May 2023

Die fokus van hierdie bespreking is die beslissings van die Suid-Afrikaanse Grondwethof in Women’s Legal Centre v President, RSA (WLC) en die Supreme Court (Hoogste Hof) van die Verenigde State van Amerika in Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization (Dobbs). Om die bespreking te rig, word die Trompie-reël, wat afgelei is uit die onlangse reaksie op Corene de Wet se artikel in LitNet Akademies oor Topsy Smith se Trompie-reeks, gebruik. Die benadering is op kritiese evaluering eerder as blote kritiek gerig. Die Grondwethof het in WLC sommige artikels van die Huwelikswet en Egskeidingswet ongrondwetlik verklaar aangesien dit diskrimineer teen vroue in Moslem-huwelike en die kinders wat uit daardie huwelike voortkom. Die wetgewer is twee jaar gegun om die wetgewing reg te stel en die gemeenregtelike huweliksomskrywing is aangepas om Moslem-huwelike in te sluit. Die hof het ook die gemeenregtelike betekenis van die begrip huwelik uitgebrei om Moslem-huwelike in te sluit. In Dobbs moes die hof oor aborsieregte beslis. Hierdie regte is deur die uitsprake in Roe v Wade (Roe) en Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey (Casey) gevestig. Die meerderheid bevind dat Roe en Casey verkeerd beslis is en dat die vraag oor aborsieregte nie binne die hof se regsbevoegdheid val nie. Die minderheid fokus egter op die regte van vroue wat deur die meerderheidsbeslissing ontken is. Na die bespreking van die twee beslissings word ’n aantal ooreenkomste en verskille tussen die uitsprake ondersoek. Dit sluit in die taak van die twee hoogste howe, vroueregte, regterlike ingetoënheid, die verdeling van funksies, en die wyse waarop regters van mekaar behoort te verskil.
Groen urbanisme in agtergeblewe Suid-Afrikaanse nedersettings: ’n ondersoek na groen boublokke en groen netwerke
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, Williamson O. , Viviers J. , Cornelius S. , Jacobs N.S.
Published: May 2023

Afrika het die afgelope 20 jaar die vinnigste stedelike groeikoers ervaar en is tans die vasteland met die hoogste verstedelikingskoers in die wêreld – beramings dui op die verstedeliking van sowat 1,3 miljard inwoners teen 2050. Suid-Afrika ondervind soortgelyke uitdagings met nedersettings wat toenemend op ekologies sensitiewe terreine vestig, direk toegeskryf aan die beperkte ruimte vir stedelike uitbreiding. ’n Kader van spesialiste is egter van mening dat groen urbanisme effektief toegepas behoort te word ten einde ’n ewewig tussen hierdie stedelike en natuurlike funksies te bereik, veral deur middel van natuurgebaseerde oplossings. Die artikel ondersoek die potensiële aanwending van groen boublokke en groen netwerke, as determinante van groen urbanisme, deur die klem te plaas op agtergeblewe Suid-Afrikaanse nedersettings. Ondersoek word geloods om te bepaal of groen boublokke en groen netwerke hier geïmplementeer kan word, as moontlike oplossing om die voortdurende agteruitgang van die natuurlike omgewing te ondervang, tot uiteindelike verbetering van die inwoners se lewensgehalte. ’n Gevallestudie-navorsingsbenadering is gevolg met ’n kwalitatiewe navorsingsontwerp, waar ’n uitgebreide literatuuroorsig aanvanklik geloods is en die proses van kodering toegepas is om die aanwysers van groen boublokke en groen netwerke te identifiseer. Die aanwysers is vervolgens in temas hergroepeer en in ’n assesseringsmatriks saamgevat. Die matriks is aangewend om moontlike koppelvlakke tussen die aanwysers van groen boublokke en groen netwerke en die geselekteerde gevallestudies te bepaal. Die genomineerde koppelvlakke wat hieruit voortspruit, toon dat groen boublokke en groen netwerke moontlik in agtergeblewe nedersettings geïmplementeer kan word. Hoewel die assesseringsmatriks verder uitgebrei behoort te word en tans nie as volledig inbegrepe beskou word nie, kan dit reeds bydra as ’n ontluikende instrument, wat in die ontwikkelingstadium daarvan deur stadsbeplanners aangewend kan word om die toenemende agteruitgang van die natuurlike omgewing in agtergeblewe Suid-Afrikaanse nedersettings te onderskep en groen urbanisme te bevorder.
Die toepassing van ’n multigeletterdheidsbenadering in ’n Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal-klaskamer
Authors:   Universiteit van Pretoria, Engelbrecht Alta , Conradie Anike
Published: May 2023

Een van die grootste uitdagings vir Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal (EAT)-onderwysers is dat leerders van verskillende taal- en kultuuragtergronde binne een klas geakkommodeer word. Hierbenewens ontvang baie leerders ook onderrig in ’n taal wat hoogstens as hul tweede of derde taal bestempel kan word. Dit kan selfs ’n taal wees waaraan hulle nie voorheen blootgestel is nie. Voorts word van skole verwag om inklusiwiteit te alle tye te bevorder. Hierdie artikel poog om ’n bydrae op die gebied van multigeletterdheid in ’n EAT-klaskamer te lewer deur die hoekom, wat en hoe van multigeletterdheid te ontgin in ’n poging om die aanleer van ’n addisionele taal te vergemaklik. Om antwoorde op die navorsingskwelvrae te kry, het 17 deelnemers in die Afrikaans EAT-klaskamer van ’n privaatskool in Pretoria ’n visuele voorstelling gemaak wat hul onderrig en aanleer van Afrikaans uitbeeld, sowel as bypassende bloginskrywings oor die ontsluiting van die verskillende genres (poësie, prosa, filmkunde en grammatika) in die klaskamer. Hierdie twee datastelle is deduktief ontleed om spore en patrone van die vier pilare van multigeletterdheid te vind sodat vasgestel kon word hoe ’n multigeletterheidsbenadering tot suksesvolle leer kan bydra. Die studie se bevindinge toon dat selfgerigte leer (met die klem op vorige leerderervaring) en begeleide fasilitering daartoe lei dat leerders nie net kennis maak met verskeidenheid nie, maar verskeidenheid as hulpbron gebruik om Afrikaans aan te leer. Verdere boublokke vir multigeletterdheid soos ervaringsleer, tegnologiese ondersteuning en multimodale leer het herontwerpte kennis en praktyke tot gevolg gehad. Leerders het 21ste-eeuse vaardighede beoefen, geoefen en verbeter en so hul eie werklikhede herskep. Die bevindinge weerspieël dat ’n multigeletterdheidsbenadering moontlik ’n ononderhandelbare plek in vandag se Afrikaans EAT-klaskamer het.
Fen Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Öğrenme Stillerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: DAĞ Mehmet , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Orhan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen lisesi öğrencilerinin Grasha-Riechmann öğrenme stilleri ölçeğine göre okul, sınıf seviyesi, cinsiyet ve mezun olunan ortaokul değişkenleri çerçevesinde öğrenme stillerini belirlemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama araştırması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 2021-2022 öğretim yılında Amasya ilindeki üç fen lisesinde öğrenim gören her sınıf düzeyindeki öğrencilerdir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sarıtaş & Süral (2010) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan 60 maddelik Grasha-Riechmann öğrenme stili ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25 paket programı yardımıyla ANOVA ve t-Testi uygulanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerden belirlenen araştırma sorularının tümüne dönük “İşbirlikli” ve “Rekabetçi” öğrenme stillerinde yüksek düzeyde öğrenme gerçekleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak, öğrencilerin yüksek düzeyde öğrenmeler gerçekleştirdiği öğrenme stilleri dikkate alınarak onlara uygun etkinliklerle dersler verilmeli, şeklinde ilgililere gerekli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Organizational Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Arquimino Ramos  , Lena Ellitan
Published: May 2023

This paper is to explore the relationship between  Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and organizational performance in both private and public organization. OCB has significant impact on organization performance as its shows in several researches and literature review by schoolar. Research in the field of business and management confirms that employees are activators of organizational resources and, therefore, are considered an important asset of the organization. Other available literature confirms the assumption that high employee citizenship behavior is the most influential factor and contributes a lot to the success of company performance. The contribution of fundamentally effective leadership to employee commitment and citizenship cannot be ignored.
Studi Lapangan Tentang Peran dan Fungsi Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Anang Priyanto  , Risdayani Hanafi
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi mengenai Peran dan Fungsi Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) bagi masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Dalam metode observasi tersebut kami mengunakan cara yaitu dengan melihat dan mengamati apa saja kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak bank. Selanjutnya metode wawancara, kami meberikan beberapa pertanyaan pada pegawai bank yang kurang lebih mengenai fungsi dan peran Bank BTN. Selain itu juga metode wawancara ini, kami tidak hanya memberikan beberapa pertanyaan kepada para pegawai bank akan tetapi kami juga melakukan, wawancara kepada beberapa nasabah Bank BTN, dengan tujuan agar dapat lebih memahami lebih jauh mengenai Bank BTN, dalam hal ini kami dapat mempraktekkan apa yang telah kami pelajari dan mengsosialisasikannya kepada masyarakat
Pengabdian Masyarakat Mengenai Tuberkolosis Pada Anak di SDN 68 Kolo Kota Bima
Authors: Nurbaety Nurbaety , Sri Astuti  , Putri Yayu
Published: May 2023

Community service through health education to children regarding tuberculosis in children is very important so that children can prevent the emergence of tuberculosis in children. The role of parents is very important in providing information every day as a reminder that the Puskesmas and Health Workers have provided Health Education through visits to schools in the Kolo Kota Bima environment, Increased knowledge related to tuberculosis in children to prevent tuberculosis in children by providing counseling at every elementary school in Kota Bima cooperates with health and government agencies. Based on the preliminary study, data were obtained on the number of children who knew about tuberculosis in children, there were 2 out of 10 children. The activity method is carried out by making pre and posttest questions that are used to measure the level of knowledge before and after being given counseling. Based on the results of the assessment before (pretest) counseling was given, namely 19 children (83%) who had less knowledge (83%) had sufficient knowledge (4 people (17%)). and experienced an increase after counseling was carried out by conducting a reassessment (posttest) where children who had less knowledge, namely 5 people (22%), 8 people (35%) were good and 10 people (43%) were good.
Eksistensi Dongeng Terhadap Minat Baca dan Penanaman Nilai Karakter Anak di TK Islam Nurhasannah Pakualam
Authors: Desi Karolina Saragih  , Ade Sisca Rahmah Ramadhan  , Annisa Nur Islami  , Dea Adelia  , Nisa Dini Rustianingsih  , Niscaya Waruwu
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian ini  untuk mengetahui minat baca murid TK Khasanah dengan menggunakan memperkenalkan eksistensi dongeng sebagai salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk mengenalkan nilai- nilai karakter pada anak-anak. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai karakter pada anak usia TK adalah dengan membacakannya. Metode yang digunakan penulis  dalam penelitian  adalah (1) Prakegiatan dimana murid tersebut survey ke TK ISLAM NURHASANAH Pondok Pakualam Tangerang Selatan (2) Tahap Kegiatan dimana proses pembacaan dongeng terhadap minat baca dan penanaman nilai  karakter (3) Tahap pascakegiatan pengevaluasian diadakan setelah para murid TK paham dengan cerita dongeng terhadap minat baca dan penanaman nilai karakter. Hasil  para murit dengan antusias saat pembacaan dongeng dan mereka menyimak dengan baik dongeng yang dibacakan sehingga dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan tim PKM pada saat sesi tanya jawab. Kesimpulan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Pamulang melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema “Eksistensi Dongeng Terhadap Minat Baca dan Penanaman Nilai Karakter Anak di TK Islam Nurhasannah Pakualam” sebagai bentuk nyata pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi.
Integrated Postharvest of Pitahaya fruits (Hylocereus ocamponis) stored at different temperaturs
Authors: Hernández-Ramos Lyzbeth , García Mateos María del Rosario , Castillo-González Ana María , Ybarra-Mocada Ma Carmen
Published: May 2023

Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.) has been placed successfully in the global fruit market due to its exotic appearance and pleasant flavor; however, its short postharvest life has limited its marketing in national and international markets. The postharvest life and final quality of fruits depend on the state of maturity in which the fruit is harvested, as well on the storage conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the postharvest behavior of pitahaya fruits (H. ocamponis) harvested during two states of maturity (pre-consumer and consumption maturity), stored at 6 ± 1°C and 22 ± 3 °C for 24 days. The color, firmness, epicarp thickness, weight loss, soluble solids, total soluble sugars, betalains, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity showed significant changes during the storage period. The preserved fruits at room temperature maintained their firmness and color of the epicarp, content of soluble solids, soluble sugars and betalains during 9 days of storage, but from the 16th day, they showed rottenness and degradation of epicarp betalains. In contrast, the stored fruits in refrigeration presented a lower weight loss, greater firmness, and epicarp thickness, reaching 24 days of shelf life. The antioxidant activity was greater in the pulp of the stored fruits at 22 °C, due to an apparent higher betalains concentration associated with greater water loss in the fruit.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pertolongan Pertama Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah
Authors: Sembiring Erika Emnina
Published: May 2023

Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus where it is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which can attack both children and adults. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are found in tropical areas with high rainfall, this is because these mosquitoes breed very easily in areas that are stagnant water. Dengue fever has signs and symptoms such as fever, bleeding under the skin, heartburn and can even cause dengue shock syndrome and death in sufferers. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge about prevention of Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding and management of dengue fever. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information about the prevention of dengue fever and the management of dengue fever in families of dengue fever patients who are treated in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) room of Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou hospital. The method used is face-to-face health counseling, lectures, questions and answers and discussions about dengue fever, prevention and management of dengue fever. Counseling using leaflets distributed to the patient's family. Before and after counseling the patient's family was given a questionnaire to assess the family's knowledge of the material presented. This community service activity went well, the patient's family was very enthusiastic and they are committed to implementing dengue fever prevention measures so that the current incident does not happen again.
DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA NAS REDES EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Barella Ana Lúcia , Gibran Sandro Mansur
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar a aplicação do instituto da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica às Redes Empresariais. Para tanto, discorre sobre a formação e estrutura das Redes Empresariais, assim como sua diferença em relação aos grupos econômicos. Depois, sobre o instituto da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica, suas teorias e previsão legislativa, em especial aquela em relação às Redes Empresariais. Por fim, avalia a produção do judiciário sobre a Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica aplicada às Redes Empresariais. Sob a perspectiva de metodologia dedutiva-dialética, baseada no diálogo entre referências bibliográficas, legislação e jurisprudência, a pesquisa conclui que ainda não há previsão legislativa sobre Redes Empresariais, nem os tribunais têm julgado casos relacionados ao tema, impossibilitando o estabelecimento de análise entre estas e o instituto em discussão; mas, aproximando-se o que foi observado do objeto da pesquisa, foi possível inferir que a aplicação do instituto às Redes Empresariais, mantidas suas bases materiais atuais, dependerá da relação em discussão, que determinará a teoria da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica e a consequente forma de responsabilização dos sócios das pessoas jurídicas em rede.
Criminal Law Provisions Countering Propaganda on Social Media in Connection with the Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Mazepa Svitlana
Published: May 2023

The significance of propaganda in the information warfare is a heatedly discussed topic in civil society, politics and science. This paper provides contemporary views on the role online communication plays in the dissemination of propaganda and the emerging challenges concerning criminalization of new types of propaganda in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war, as well as addresses the potential effectiveness of such criminalization. The international literature on human rights defines 1) fakes and libel, 2) hate propaganda, 3) subversive propaganda and 4) propaganda for aggressive warfare or incitement to genocide as illegal types of propaganda. International agreements commit the rule-of-law states to introduce criminal liability for war, terrorism, discrimination and hate propaganda. Nevertheless, international law does not specify on the legality of propaganda. Amongst other questions is, e. g., whether it is possible for a democratic state to derogate from the European Convention on Human Rights in wartime conditions. The conducted research can provide the basis for future attempts to strike the balance between countering online-propaganda and ensuring freedom of speech.
Datenkompetenz und dateninformiertes Handeln in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Ottmann Sebastian , Helten Anne-Kathrin
Published: May 2023

Daten spielen in unserer zunehmend digitalisierten Welt eine immer größere Rolle. Dies gilt natürlich auch für die Arbeitsfelder der Sozialen Arbeit und Sozialwirtschaft. Ziel sollte es sein, diese Daten nicht einfach nur zu erheben und zu erfassen, sondern sie systematisch in Entscheidungen einfließen zu lassen. In diesem Beitrag wird das Konzept des dateninformierten Handelns vorgestellt und aufgezeigt, welchen Mehrwert dies für Organisationen der Sozialen Arbeit und Sozialwirtschaft hat. Hierbei wird besonders darauf eingegangen, wie in einem solchen Prozess auch fachliche Daten berücksichtigt werden können, welche ersten Schritte Organisationen gehen können und welche Herausforderungen dabei gelöst werden müssen.
Feminismen solidarisch verbinden
Authors: Eck Sandra , Grimm Lea , Schmitt Sabrina , Zillig Ute
Published: May 2023

So neu manchen die Beschäftigung mit geschlechtlicher Vielfalt erscheinen mag, so alt und grundlegend sind am Ende die Fragen, die bleiben: Wie gehen wir mit Differenz um, und welche Bündnisse streben wir an? Wie kann feministische Soziale Arbeit, in einem hoch emotionalisierten, oft gewaltförmigen gesellschaftlichen Klima Parteilichkeit leben, ohne neue Ausschlüsse zu produzieren? Und was heißt all das für die Praxis vor Ort in Beratungsstellen, Frauenhäusern, Bildungsstätten und anderswo?
Ein Spannungsfeld: Kirchliches Arbeitsrecht und Arbeitnehmerrechte
Authors: Gembus Mario
Published: May 2023

Die beiden großen christlichen Kirchen und ihre Wohlfahrtsverbände sind nach dem öffentlichen Dienst die größten Arbeitgeber in Deutschland. Insgesamt beschäftigten sie rund 1,8 Mio. Arbeitnehmer*innen1, die große Mehrheit davon bei Diakonie und Caritas. Die Unternehmen erbringen Leistungen, die fast ausschließlich aus öffentlichen Mitteln finanziert werden, und beanspruchen einen Sonderstatus im Arbeitsrecht, der das kirchliche Ethos über Beschäftigtenrechte stellt. Der Koalitionsvertrag bietet die Chance das zu ändern.
Resonanz, Exnovation und Kooperation, oder: Das Ende des Business as usual
Authors: Epe Hendrik
Published: May 2023

Soziale Arbeit hat sich viel vorgenommen! Es stellt sich die Frage, ob wir – jede*r Einzelne, unsere Organisationen und die Soziale Arbeit als Ganzes – diesem Anspruch in der Vergangenheit gerecht wurden und in der Zukunft gerecht werden können.
Global Network, Ecocinema, and Chinese Contexts
Authors: Su Wendy
Published: May 2023

This chapter takes Wolf Totem as a case study of transnational coproduction, analyzing its cross-cultural aesthetics as well as its global network of production, circulation, and consumption. Drawing on the emergent field of “ecocinema” studies that examines cinema from a broad ecological perspective, the chapter argues that the artistic success of Wolf Totem lies in its incorporation of the universally appealing theme of ecological consciousness and environmental protection in a specific historical context of China’s Cultural Revolution. The success can also be attributed to a director-centered model with a high degree of professionalism and division of labor in global networks of production and distribution. Standing at the meeting point of transnationalism and national politics, this movie is both Chinese and global. I therefore suggest that Wolf Totem may have paved a path for future Sino-foreign coproductions.
The China Film Co., Ltd. and the Stock Market
Authors: Liu Shiying
Published: May 2023

After several failures, China Film Co., Ltd (CFC) finally undertook an initial public offering (IPO) in 2016 which suggests a sign of the company’s successful development in the market era. This chapter examines how and why the largest state-owned film corporation has transitioned from a state-owned company to a quasi-public one. Combining China Film Group Corporation (CFC’s largest shareholder)’s historical materials, CFC’s financial reports and prospectus, and other multimedia resources, this chapter traces the past attempt of this company to go public and explains the impact of CFC’s IPO event. Using the case of CFC’s stock launch, this chapter argues that to go public is to make the state-owned corporation part of the Party-State’s endeavour to incorporate capital power, sustain domestic hegemonic control, and enhance the visibility of China’s image around the world.
From Offshore Heritage to Shared Heritage
Authors: Kyung Lee Hyun
Published: May 2023

Looking at Shanghai, Hyun Kyung Lee’s research into the preservation of the former headquarters of the Shanghai Provisional Government of Korea (SPGK) in the former French Concession investigates the politics and diplomacy of South Korean–Chinese attempts to commemorate shared heritage. It was only after the 1987 revised Constitution proclaimed the SPKG as the root of the Republic of Korea that collaboration between South Korea and China began, leading to this particular case of Korean heritage making in China. Lee’s investigation of the divergent interpretations of this historic site demonstrates how transnational heritage making can struggle to transcend national mnemonic boundaries.
Painting and Painter
Authors: Yu Leqi
Published: May 2023

This chapter moves beyond Xia Yong to conduct a detailed investigation of other Yuan jiehua masters, ranging from scholar-amateurs and professionals at the court to those working in regional areas and those who remained anonymous. It pays particular attention to Wang Zhenpeng’s lineage (e.g. Li Rongjin, Wei Jiuding, and Zhu Yu) and makes full use of each individual’s fragmentary evidence to better understand the Yuan jiehua painters as a group. The many examples of their works discussed in this chapter not only show the technical innovation in Yuan jiehua—what I refer to as the machine-like precision and plain drawing—but also reflect, to a degree, Yuan jiehua’s chronological and regional characterization. In particular, this chapter focuses on the influence of the Northern Song Li-Guo landscape traditions on jiehua in the mid-Yuan court, as well as that of the late Yuan literati painting styles on jiehua created by professional artists in Jiangnan.
Missionary “Face”
Authors: Keevak Michael
Published: May 2023

After the end of the First Opium War in 1842, “face” had become a convenient colonial tool for the Western powers. They also introduced a new phrase that didn’t really exist in Chinese, “saving face,” which became a Western symbol of ridicule and condescension. “Face” became even more popular once it was published as the opening chapter of the second edition of Arthur H. Smith’s Chinese Characteristics in 1894, the most influential China book of its day.
Chinese “Face” Revisited
Authors: Keevak Michael
Published: May 2023

If “saving face” does exist in Chinese it means something very different from its Western counterpart. To “save face” in Confucian cultures means to preserve it (in oneself and in others), to keep it from being lost, not, as in Western usage, to try to salvage or win something back, or to scramble to recover something that has already been lost. Many early twentieth-century Chinese authors agreed that “face” was fundamental to Chinese culture, but they also complained that Western commentators had little idea about what the concept really was.
Abbreviations in modern business correspondence and their pedagogical implications
Authors: Kapralikova Ivana
Published: May 2023

The aim of our contribution is to outline the frequent usage of abbreviation processes in contemporary written business correspondence and to demonstrate the means of creating abbreviations in this specific area of English. In the light of the latest trends of economization of speech in business communication, the abbreviation formation is highly topical and for this reason, we focus on the analysis of the specific content of written business correspondence. For a better understanding of the issue of economization of speech and business correspondence, we define contemporary business communication in more detail, focusing on written correspondence. By using the method of corpus analysis, we qualitatively describe the regularities and irregularities in the creation of abbreviations extracted, which allows us to find out which abbreviation phenomena are a reflection of the real characteristics of the jargon of business correspondence and which are rarely found in it. The outcome of our analysis is also reflected in its pedagogical implications.
Determinants of the Use of Accounting Information in MSMEs with Environmental Uncertainty as Moderation
Authors: Wulansari Mustofa Alifiah , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government has assisted micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in addressing their main problems through the KUR program. In order to complement the KUR program from the government, MSMEs requires the use of accounting information as a basic capital in decision making. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variables with moderation by a third variable. This research uses a quantitative method. Primary data in this study were obtained from a sample of 93 MSMEs Food entrepreneurs in Surabaya registered in E-PEKEN. This study used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software as an analysis tool. The results of the study indicate that (1) accounting knowledge influences the use of accounting information; (2) accounting training influences the use of accounting information; (3) business scale influences the use of accounting information; (4) environmental uncertainty weakens the influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information; (5) environmental uncertainty strengthens the influence of accounting training on the use of accounting information; (6) environmental uncertainty strengthens the influence of business scale on the use of accounting information. This study implies that accounting knowledge, accounting training, and business scale should be a priority for food MSMEs entrepreneurs in Surabaya registered in E-PEKEN. In facing environmental uncertainty, food MSMEs entrepreneurs in Surabaya must optimize the available resources. Food MSME entrepreneurs in Surabaya should consider business scale as an important determinant factor in the use of accounting information.
CESSDA Data Catalogue: Opportunities and Challenges to Explore Mobility and Migration
Authors: Dimitra Kondyli , Ron Dekker , Ivana Ilijasic Versic
Published: May 2023

The Consortium of European Social science Data Archives (CESSDA) exists since 1976 as an umbrella organisation for social science data archives across Europe, to provide a distributed and sustainable research infrastructure for high-quality social science research, sharing expertise, and providing training. Research data can be archived, curated, and distributed via the national service providers. CESSDA has developed core tools to provide seamless access to data across these repositories, including the CESSDA Data Catalogue, a multilingual catalogue that provides information (metadata) on more than 30,000 datasets. A free text search on ‘migration’ gives 1,280 hits and ‘mobility’ gives 3,392 hits in English language. Filters and advanced search can reduce and finetune the search for relevant data. Basic features are available to develop thematic archives on these topics. Technical and conceptual information will be addressed like the development of standards, vocabularies for the filters, and tools to harvest the metadata. By adding new information and implementing communication technologies, the data can be enriched and combined to meet researchers’ needs as well as to enhance the transfer of knowledge. Currently, CESSDA already runs pilots on this and collaborates with different research communities, including migration. The aspects of social mobility’ research using the CESSDA Data Catalogue will be highlighted in this chapter: the catalogue as a search tool and as a starting point for collaborative research.
Remote Sensing Data for Migration Research
Authors: Bircan Tuba
Published: May 2023

With the rise of Big Data use, deployment of earth observation and remote sensing has gained popularity also for migration studies. Not only the impact of environmental factors, but also of conflict zones and disaster emergence for human mobility and migration can be investigated through analysing different types of remote sensing data by computational methods. In this chapter, after construing the essential concepts of remote sensing, sensors and satellite systems and highlighting the data content and access to publicly available remote sensing data products, we illustrate three application-specific show cases. These are on ethnic migration, environmentally induced human migration and armed conflict related forced migration from Uganda, Mexico, and Colombia, respectively. With this chapter, we documented that satellites are a high potential data source for deriving population estimations for at-risk-communities, displaced people, and refugee groups, for predicting forced migration flows, notably in the context of natural disasters, climate extremes and conflict zones; as well as for generating essential information to facilitate assistance and support for pre- and during-crisis/disaster resilience-building interventions. We conclude that further cooperation between scientists and practitioners is crucial to enhance the benefits and to address the challenges for developing human-rights compliant applications.
Using Facebook and LinkedIn Data to Study International Mobility
Authors: Coimbra Vieira Carolina , Fatehkia Masoomali , Garimella Kiran , Weber Ingmar , Zagheni Emilio
Published: May 2023

Migration and mobility present major societal challenges, while also representing key opportunities. New data sources from social networks, such as Facebook and LinkedIn, offer valuable insights that can help us measure and understand patterns of long-term migration and short-term mobility, as well as migrant acculturation along various dimensions. In this chapter, we describe how Facebook data for advertisers can be used to quantify migration, and to study levels of migrant assimilation based on the interests they express online. We use the term assimilation in a Technical or neutral sense to express a measure of the distance between groups. In LinkedIn data for advertisers, aggregate-level information can be harvested to discover where migrants have studied, and where they live and work. In addition, all advertising platforms provide information about the languages that people speak (e.g., Polish speakers on Snapchat in London). Across all case studies, we discuss the limitations and risks of using these data, including privacy and legal concerns. Given the difficulty of collecting timely migration data, particularly for traits related to cultural assimilation, the methods we develop and the results we provide in this study open up new lines of research that computational social scientists are well-positioned to address.
Indicators and Survey Data to Understand Migration and Integration Policy Frameworks and Trends in the EU
Authors: Solano Giacomo
Published: May 2023

Since the early 2000s, an increasing number of data sources – on both migration policies and migration and integration trends – have emerged in Europe and at the international level. This chapter presents the main sources and datasets when it comes to analysing policies on migration and integration as well as migration trends and migrant integration. The chapter illustrates these data sources by addressing the topics and groups of migrants covered, and the data’s geographical and temporal scope. Data accessibility is also discussed. The chapter concludes with some reflections on the remaining gaps and on the use of the presented data sources and data.