bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of lockdown on the outcomes of COVID-19
Authors: Kuldip Yawale
Published: March 2021

In the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic, a cross country lockdown is forced in India at first for three weeks from 24th Walk to fourteenth April 2020 and reached out up to third May 2020. Because of the constrained limitations, contamination level in urban areas the nation over radically hindered just inside a couple of days which polarize conversations with respect to lockdown to be the strong elective measures to be actualized for controlling air contamination. The current article, in the long run, chipped away at this heading to view the air quality situation in the midst of the lockdown time frame logically with uncommon reference to the megacity Delhi. With the guide of air quality information of seven toxin boundaries (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO, O3 and NH3) for 34 checking stations spread over the megacity, we have utilized Public Air Quality File (NAQI) to show the spatial example of air quality in pre and during-lockdown stages. The outcomes showed that during lockdown air quality is fundamentally improved. Among the chose toxins, centralizations of PM10 and PM2.5 have seen the greatest decrease (>50%) in contrast with the pre-lockdown stage. In contrast with the most recent year (for example 2019) during the said time span, the decrease of PM10 and PM2.5 is as high as about 60% and 39% separately. Among different toxins, NO2 (−52.68%) and CO (−30.35%) level have likewise decreased during-lockdown stage. About 40% to half improvement in air quality is distinguished soon after four days of starting lockdown. About 54%, 49%, 43%, 37% and 31% decrease in NAQI have been seen in Focal, Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern pieces of the megacity. Generally, the investigation is believed to be a valuable enhancement to the administrative bodies since it indicated the contamination source control could constrict the air quality. Brief such source control in an appropriate time span may recuperate the climate.
PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF ONLINE LECTURES DURING THE PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Authors:   Technical University of Building Engineering, Bucharest, Romania, MANEA Prof. Ph.D. Valentina Iuliana
Published: March 2021

The educational process changed significantly in the context of the pandemic generated by the Coronavirus. University students had to move from the traditional classes and laboratories to the online platform. As extant research shows, this shift to online education has both advantages and drawbacks. The objective of this research is to analyze the advantages of online lectures as perceived by engineering students from a Romanian technical university in Bucharest. The analysis has been done on a sample of 109 university students. The results revealed two kinds of benefits: educational and personal. The most important educational benefits were the online participation and the possibility to record and review courses or seminars any time and from anywhere. The most important personal benefits were time-saving, comfort, and money-saving. Overall, the perceptions of engineering students are suggesting a relative acceptance of the online lecture format which contrasts with the results of similar studies in the literature
Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma using the Smart Fusion needle navigation system: conversion from real-time 4D-echo data
Authors:   Department of Internal medicime,division of Hepatology,Msusko Memorial Hospital, 35-28 takebashi nakamuraku-,Nagoya,aichi,Japan 453-8566
Published: March 2021

Advances in ultrasound systems have improved the accuracy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis and treatment. We have been treating HCC using real-time 4D and Live 3D-echo technologies. However, these treatment methods have drawbacks such as vibrations during puncture and a limited angle of needle insertion. To overcome these problems, systems that can display ultrasound images simultaneously with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance images in a real-time manner for reference purposes have been reported. These systems have recently been equipped with a needle tip navigation system, making it possible to reliably visualize tumors and determine the needle tip position in a tumor. These developments have enabled the safe treatment of HCC. Treatment using needle navigation is performed as follows: A Canon APLIO800 ultrasound system is used with a conventional convex probe (PVT-375BT) and a micro-convex probe (PVT-382BT). The system function is known as Smart Fusion. Ultrasound images can be displayed with volume data from other modalities, such as CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in relation to the positional information using a magnetic sensor. This enables the use of CT/MRI data as reference for accurate puncture and treatment of lesions that are difficult to identify by ultrasound alone. Axis alignment is also completed by displaying the xiphoid process on a CT image and having the system learn the orientation of the probe placed perpendicular to the body axis. Then, landmark alignment is performed and fine-adjusted by aligning a target point near the lesion with the same point as displayed on CT (Fig. 1). Case presentation A 7x-year-old woman was found to have elevated tumor markers and a liver tumor identified by regular blood testing and CT performed in August 20xx and was admitted to our hospital for treatment. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic lesion measuring approximately 3 cm in diameter in liver S6, which led to a diagnosis of HCC. For treatment, microwave therapy was selected at the patient’s request. Microwaves were delivered using a Medtronic Emprint ablation system with a 3.0-cm needle for ablation. During treatment, the needle position was confirmed by needle navigation before ablation (Fig. 2) because the tumor needed to be ablated in an overlapping manner (Fig. 3).
Meadow. “Patchwork of Practice” as autoethnography for personal and professional development
Authors: Meakin Beverley Joan
Published: March 2021

In this paper, I demonstrate the use of an exercise that I devised as a teaching intervention for student counsellors and therapists – Patchworks of Practice (Meakin, 2019). It facilitates exploration of contextual influences on their human being and aids reflexivity on how these influences shape their practice.
I explain how Patchworks of Practice work and show how I adapted the exercise as a form of autoethnography. I share learning of the process and findings from one part of my doctoral research in which I used autoethnography to explore how my personal influences shaped me and my way of working as a couple therapist and as a university lecturer teaching on counselling courses. I use examples of my own patches and my reflections on them to illustrate the reflective research process and discuss my learning. The Patchworks of Practice exercise has been useful in collating different theoretical concepts for me as a couple therapist and my approach to teaching. It offers a way of highlighting resources for navigating professional landscapes particularly in times of uncertainty such as during the pandemic.
In this practitioner research, I extend the patchwork metaphor to a rural landscape to communicate how I see my life and the contexts in which it has evolved - and which have shaped it. I hope this paper will inspire others to use the Patchwork of Practice exercise in their own reflexive learning, self-supervision and research.
PROTECTIVE COLORATION IN ANIMALS
Authors: Lakhani Leena
Published: March 2021

Animals have range of defensive markings which helps to the risk of predator detection (camouflage), warn predators of the prey’s unpalatability (aposematism) or fool a predator into mimicry, masquerade. Animals also use colors in advertising, signalling services such as cleaning to animals of other species, to signal sexual status to other members of the same species. Some animals use color to divert attacks by startle (dalmatic behaviour), surprising a predator e.g. witheyespots or other flashes of color or possibly by motion dazzle, confusing a predator attack by moving a bold pattern like zebra stripes. Some animals are colored for physical protection, such as having pigments in the skin to protect against sunburn; some animals can lighten or darken their skin for temperature regulation. This adaptive mechanism is known as protective coloration. After several years of evolution, most animals now achieved the color pattern most suited for their natural habitat and role in the food chains. Animals in the world rely on their coloration for either protection from predators, concealment from prey or sexual selection. In general the purpose of protective coloration is to decrease an organism’s visibility or to alter its appearance to other organisms. Sometimes several forms of protective coloration are superimposed on one animal.
A COLORFUL DIET IS NEEDED TO ENHANCE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE CHILDREN
Authors: Hussain Munira M.
Published: March 2021

Colors contain phytochemicals substances occur naturally only in plants and provide health benefits beyond those that essential nutrients provide. A nutritionally adequate diet is essential for optimal growth and development. Childhood and adolescence are periods of continuous growth and development. So, in this study Phytochemical intake of the school going children was computed by counting the number of serving of colourful fruits and vegetables in their diet per week and association of phytochemical intake status with academic performance was found out. Obtained results showed that the distribution of children among different categories of academic performance as per their phytochemical intake status was found significant. Children taking high phytochemical foods were found more in better academic performance category in comparison to children taking low phytochemical foods. Colourful phytonutrients have tremendous health benefits for the brain. Phytonutrients impart colour to fruits and vegetables and are the basis of the recommendation to "eat your colours. The current recommendation of 5-9 servings of fruits and vegetables is not being met with most children. So, taking colourful diet is important for over all wellbeing of the children.
Akustik Performansı Etkileyen Geometrik Tasarım Parametreleri ve Farklı Plan Tipi Örnekleri
Authors: ÇELEBİ ŞEKER Nida
Published: March 2021

Bir performansın sergilenmesi, bir araya gelme ve paylaşımda bulunma gibi sebeplerle ortaya çıkmış yapılardan biri olan konuşma amaçlı salonlar; kullanılmaya başlandığı ilk günden beri, teknolojinin gelişmesi, farklı uzmanlık alanlarının ortaya çıkması/artması ile mimari açıdan farklı bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Tiyatrolar, konferans salonları, ofisler, derslikler, toplantı salonları, restoranlar, küçük ve büyük derslikler, amfiler, çok amaçlı salonlar vb. şeklinde sıralanabilecek konuşma amaçlı salonlarda sergilenen performans boyunca oyuncunun/konuşmacının performansını gerçekleştirebilmesi aynı zamanda izleyicinin fazladan çaba sarf etmeden performansı izleyebilmesi/dinleyebilmesi ve anlayabilmesi önemlidir. Bu bağlamda; fiziksel, görsel, işitsel konfor şartlarının iyileştirilmesi konuşma anlaşılabilirliğinin ve konsantrasyonun sağlanması için gereklidir. Bunun için de literatürde kabul görmüş geometrik parametreler sağlanarak akustik performansı yüksek hacimler tasarlanmalıdır.

Salonlar tasarlanırken salonun genişliği, uzunluğu, en/boy oranı, salonda bulunan paralel yüzeyler, yan duvarların katkısı, yan duvarların ve tavan panellerinin formu, oturma alanı gibi geometrik farklılıkların erken yansımaları, gecikmiş yansımaları, yanal yansımaları, toplam ses enerjisini, bu da akustik performansı ve işitsel konforu etkilemektedir. Bu sebeple akustik konforun ve konuşma anlaşılabilirliğinin sağlanması için geometrik şartların da rolünün göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple çalışma kapsamında, geometrik tasarım parametrelerinden; görüş çizgisi, 140o kuralı, maksimum salon uzunluğu, en/boy oranı, zemin eğimi, tavan panelleri ve yan duvar ışın analizi, oturma alanı; koltuk, koridor, sahne ölçüleri, ses ışın analizine göre yapı elemanlarının biçimleri ve boyutları; optimum çınlama süresini sağlamak için yapı elemanlarının bitiş malzemeleri, bahsedilen konfor şartlarının sağlanması amacına yönelik olarak irdelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda bahsi geçen parametrelere bağlı olarak; hacimleri (m3), kişi sayıları, ortalama yükseklikleri (h), kişi başına düşen hacim ve alanları (m3-m2), yapı elemanları yüzey bitiş malzemeleri, birbirleriyle benzer olan farklı plan şemalı salonlar yazar tarafından tasarlanmış ve bu salonların işitsel konfor koşulları incelenmiştir.
ORTAK TÜKETİM ANLAYIŞINA İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARIN, İKİNCİ EL E-MODA SİTELERİNİ KULLANMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZER Ece , MUCAN ÖZCAN Burcu
Published: March 2021

Araştırmanın temel amacı, ekonomik yarar, sürdürülebilirlik, güven, eWOM ve fiyat hassasiyetinin, ikinci el e-moda sitelerini kullanma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde ortak tüketime ilişkin tutumların aracılık etkisini incelemektir. Türkiye’de daha önce ortak tüketim kapsamında yapılmış çalışmalar araba ve ev paylaşımı üzerine odaklanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada ise ortak tüketim kapsamında ikinci el e-moda sitelerinin ele alınması çalışmayı literatürdeki benzerlerinden ayırmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 316 katılımcıdan anket toplanarak elde edilmiş ve yedi değişkenli bir yapısal eşitlik modeli kurulmuştur. Çalışmada güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizi, korelasyon analizi, keşfedici faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ekonomik yarar, sürdürülebilirlik, güven, eWOM ve fiyat hassasiyetinin ortak tüketim anlayışına ilişkin tutumları ve kullanma niyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca ortak tüketim anlayışına ilişkin tutumların bağımsız değişkenler ve bağımlı değişken olan kullanma niyeti arasında aracılık etkisine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
New Biparametric Families of Apostol-Frobenius-Euler Polynomials level-m
Authors: Bedoya D. , Ortega M. , Ramírez W. , Urieles A.
Published: March 2021

We introduce two biparametric families of Apostol-Frobenius-Euler polynomials of level-$m$. We give some algebraic properties, as well as some other identities which connect these polynomial class with the generalized $\lambda$-Stirling type numbers of the second kind, the generalized Apostol--Bernoulli polynomials, the generalized Apostol--Genocchi polynomials, the generalized Apostol--Euler polynomials and Jacobi polynomials. Finally, we will show the differential properties of this new family of polynomials.
On the idempotent and nilpotent sum numbers of matrices over certain indecomposable rings and related concepts
Authors: Danchev P.V.
Published: March 2021

We investigate a few special decompositions in arbitrary rings and matrix rings over indecomposable rings into nilpotent and idempotent elements. Moreover, we also define and study the nilpotent sum trace number of nilpotent matrices over an arbitrary ring. Some related notions are explored as well.
AUDIENCE FEEDBACK AS AN ELEMENT OF PARASOCIAL COMMUNICATION WITH SCREEN MEDIA-PERSONS
Authors: Syvash Kateryna
Published: March 2021

Parasocial communication is defined as an illusory and one-sided interaction between the viewer and the media person, which is analogous to interpersonal communication. Among the classic media, television has the greatest potential for such interaction through a combination of audio and visual series and a wide range of television content – from newscasts to talent shows. Viewers’ reaction to this product can be seen as a defining element of parasociality and directly affect the popularity of a media person and the ratings of the TV channel. In this article we will consider feedback as part of parasocial communication and describe ways to express it in times of media transformations. The psychological interaction «media person – viewer» had been the focus of research by both psychologists and media experts for over 60 years. During the study, scientists described the predictors, functions, manifestations and possible consequences of paracommunication. One of the key elements of the formed parasocial connections is the real audience reaction. Our goal is to conceptualize the concept of feedback in the paradigm of parasocial communication and describe the main types of reactions to the media person in long-term parasocial relationships. The research focuses on the ways in which the viewer’s feedback on the television media person is expressed, bypassing the issue of classifying the audience’s feedback as «positive» and «negative». For this purpose, more than 20 interdisciplinary scientific works on the issue of parasocial interaction were analyzed and their generalization was carried out. Based on pre­vious research, the types and methods of feedback in the television context are separated. With successful parasocial interaction, the viewer can react in different ways to the media person. The type of feedback will directly depend on the strength of the already established communication with the media person. We distinguish seven types of feedback and divide them into those that occur during or after a television show; those that are spontaneous or planned; aimed directly at the media person or third parties. We offer the following types of feedback from TV viewers: «talking to the TV»; telling about the experience of parasocial communication to others; following on social networks; likes and comments; imitation of behavior and appearance; purchase of recommended brands; fanart.
Analysis of knowledge transferred by agricultural field staff to cotton growers and its impact on rural development: evidence from Pakistan
Authors: SHAH Syed Ali Asghar , FARİD Muhammad Fahad , SİDDİQUİ Badar Naseem , RAZA Syed Hassan , TAREEN Waqar-ul-hassan
Published: March 2021

Cotton is the main cash crop in Pakistan and it contributes 0.8% shares in GDP (Gross domestic product). The area of cotton in Pakistan is increased in recent years but its production is decreasing due to unfavorable climatic conditions. COVID-19 outbreak has also an effect on cotton consumption. From August 2019 to July 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic reduced global cotton consumption by 15%. Agricultural extension and advisory activities play an important role in agricultural development and can help to improve the living conditions of farmers. Keeping in view the importance of working in agriculture field staff for cotton, the present study was designed to analyze the quality of knowledge transferred by agriculture field staff. The present study was based on primary data and conducted in the district Muzfargarh becsasue it is one of major cotton producing district of Pujnab, Pakistan. A total of 180 respondents were taken from Tehsil Alipur of Muzfargarh from different union councils through a simple random sampling technique and interviewed through a pretested structured interview schedule. The data collected was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). About 58% of the respondents identified that extension meetings are good source of information and 37.7% of the respondent said that agricultural field staff visit them on monthly basis.Impact of improved cotton management practices on health rated satisfactory by 52.77% of respondents. Based on findings it is recommended that the government should work with all stakeholders to implement regular training programs for cotton farmers in all areas.Monitoring of agricultural field staff should also be done on regular basis. Modern ways of communications should be implemented in rural areas for the quality of knowledge transfer among cotton growers.
672020070_Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus
Authors: pradana galih bintang
Published: March 2021

Secara faktual, ritual mistis masih diyakini dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat di era modern. Di era politik, ritual mistis dilakukan oleh para kontestasi politik. Gunung Kemukus salah satu tempat yang didatangi untuk ritual. Dalam hal ini agama Jawa yang menjadi pemandu dalam melakukan ritual tersebut. Ritual mistis tersebut dipercaya dapat efektif sebagai jalan untuk memenangi kontestasi di dunia politik.
CBLL1 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cbl proto-oncogene like 1, CBLL1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that CBLL1 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. CBLL1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CBLL1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of CBLL1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pendidikan Karakter di Era Milenial
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: March 2021

Karakter adalah nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang berkaitan dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, diri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan kebangsaan yang diwujudkan dalam pikiran, sikap, perasaan, perkataan, dan tindakan berdasarkan norma agama, hukum, tata krama, budaya, dan adat istiadat. Dalam perkembangannya, istilah pendidikan atau pedagogie berarti bimbingan atau bantuan yang disengaja oleh seorang dewasa agar ia menjadi dewasa. Lebih lanjut, pendidikan diartikan sebagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau kelompok lain agar menjadi orang dewasa untuk mencapai taraf kehidupan yang lebih tinggi atau hidup dalam pengertian mental.
672020302_Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik
Authors: Juniar Praditya Rizky
Published: March 2021

Ritual mistis masih sangat kental di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun zaman telah modern, namun ritual di alam gaib tetap dilakukan. Di tengah paradigma dunia mistik yang ada, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan bermasyarakat, termasuk di dalamnya dunia politik. Di dalam kontestasi perebutan “kursi panas” baik untuk legislatif, maupun pemilihan presiden, dunia mistik selalu menjadi salah satu cara yang dipakai untuk memenangi pertarungan tersebut.
PRKCB is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that protein kinase C beta, PRKCB, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PRKCB mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PRKCB in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of PRKCB expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
672020234_Analisis Jurnal
Authors: Manopo Pray Lexcaesar
Published: March 2021

• Tuhan menciptakan manusia dengan derajat yang sama, tapi kenyataannya masih ada penghargaan yang berbeda tiap individu pada kelebihan yang dimiliki, seperti kekayaan, kekuasaan, kehormatan, dan pendidikan.
Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science Global Engagement Task Force Report
Authors: Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Montilla Doble Lysander James , Basnight-Brown Dana , Dutra Natalia Bezerra , Belaus Anabel , Kung Chun-Chia , Onie Sandersan , Seernani Divya Prakash , Chen Sau-Chin , Burin DI , Darda Kohinoor Monish
Published: March 2021

The Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS) is an organization whose mission focuses on bringing together scholars who want to improve methods and practices in psychological science. The organization reaffirmed in June 2020 that “[we] cannot do good science without diverse voices,” and acknowledged that “right now the demographics of SIPS are unrepresentative of the field of psychology, which is in turn unrepresentative of the global population. We have work to do when it comes to better supporting Black scholars and other underrepresented minorities.”The purpose of the Global Engagement Task Force, started in January 2020, was to explore suggestions made after the 2019 Annual Conference, held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, around inclusion and access for scholars from regions outside of the United States, Canada, and Western Europe (described in the report as “geographically diverse” regions), a task complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic and civil unrest in several task force members’ countries of residence. This report outlines several suggestions, specifically around building partnerships with geographically diverse open science organizations; increasing SIPS presence at other, more local events; diversifying remote events; considering geographically diverse annual conference locations; improving membership and financial resources; and surveying open science practitioners from geographically diverse regions.
Disaggregating Associations of Between-Person Differences in Change over Time from Associations of Within-Person Fluctuation in Longitudinal Data
Authors: Hoffman Lesa
Published: March 2021

In longitudinal models with time-varying predictors, the need to distinguish their within-person (WP) relations of time-specific residuals from their between-person (BP) relations of individual means is relatively well-known. In contrast, the need to further distinguish their BP relations of individual time slopes has received much less attention. This article addresses the deleterious impact that ignoring effects of individual time slopes in time-varying predictors can have on the recovery of BP intercept and WP residual relations in commonly used variants of longitudinal models. Using simulation methods and analyses of example data, this problem is demonstrated within univariate longitudinal models (i.e., multilevel or mixed-effects models using observed predictors), as well as in multivariate longitudinal models (i.e., structural equation models using latent predictors, including those for cross-lagged relations). Recommendations are provided for how to avoid conflating the BP and WP associations of longitudinal variables in practice.
Covariate Health Determinants of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Plans, and Suicide Attempts among African American Males with and without Major Depressive Episodes
Authors: Omary Areen
Published: March 2021

Objectives. To examine if major depressive episodes can predict risk chances for suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts among African American males while adjusting for covariates of age, education, and income. Methods. Data from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were extracted and analyzed. We found data for 2,301 adult African American men with and without major depressive episodes, representing a population size of 13,210,069.53 in the United States. Results. African American men with major depressive episodes were at higher risk for suicidal ideation and suicide planning than their counterparts without a major depressive episode. However, the two groups with and without major depressive episodes had equal risk chances for suicide attempts. Conclusions. A closer examination of suicide covariate variables among African American men with and without a major depressive episode furnishes critical distinctions between the two populations. This can facilitate more responsive, tailored suicide prevention strategies for the male African American population, especially among the at-risk male adults in this group with major depressive episodes.
ЯКІСТЬ ЖИТТЯ ЖІНОК ПІСЛЯ НЕХІРУРГІЧНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ ПОЧАТКОВИХ ПРОЯВІВ ГЕНІТАЛЬНИХ ПРОЛАПСІВ
Authors: Yu. V. Lavrenuik  , K. V. Chaika  , L. V. Suslikova  , A. V. Serbenuik  , O. P. Barishnikova
Published: March 2021

Мета роботи - оцінити вплив симптомів початкових проявів генітальних пролапсів (ГП) на якість життя жінок.

Матеріал та методи дослідження.  У дослідження було включено 120 пацієнток  з ГП I – II стадії, які склали дві групи: основну – 90 пацієнток, розподіленні на три підгрупи: Ia (n = 30) – корекція ГП, проведена із застосуванням аутоплазми, збагаченої тромбоцитами, Iб (n = 30)  -  лікування пролапсу препаратом на основі гіалуронової кислоти (Neauvia Organic Intense Rose, Швейцарія),  Iв (n = 30)  – використання лазерної системи CO2 (SmartXideDOT, DEKA, Італія). Групу порівняння склало 30 пацієнток корекція ГП у яких здійснювалась  шляхом тренування м’язів тазового дна в індивідуальному режимі згідно з стандартною методикою.

Результати дослідження.  Отриманні результати при вивченні якості життя жінок, яким проведено нехірургічну корекцію початкових стадій ГП, дозволяє виокремити, що показник обмеження повсякденної фізичної активності у пацієнток з ГП до корекції мав найгіршу оцінку у пацієнток усіх  груп дослідження, через 3 місяці після проведеного лікування даний показник покращився у всіх 3-х підгрупах основної групи, з найбільш значущим поліпшенням в Iб  та Iв  підгрупах на противагу групи порівняння, де цей аналогічний показник в переважній більшості не лише залишився без змін, але й в декількох випадках відмічене погіршення та приєднання нових симптомів.

Висновки. Оцінивши показники суб'єктивної оцінки якості життя жінок та динаміку їх скарг до і після нехірургічної корекції початкових стадій ГП відмічене значне поліпшення якості життя в результаті лікування із застосуванням алгоритму диференційованого підходу в залежності від виду, стадії, супутньої соматичної патології та особливостей морфологічної будови стінки піхви жінок.

Ключові слова:  цистецеле, ректоцеле, нехірургічна корекція,  якість життя.
DYNAMICS C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AND CERULOPLASMIN IN THE BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED THORACIC TRAUMA AS A PROGNOSTIC CRITERION OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE
Authors: Boiko Olena  , Volkova Yuliya
Published: March 2021

Purpose: to assess the informativeness of the level of "acute phase" proteins in the blood and their changes in the acute and early period of traumatic disease in patients with combined thoracic trauma with polytrauma as a marker of disease severity and the impact of proposed modifications of intensive care algorithm on treatment results. Material and methods. The basis of this study is a statistical analysis of the results of a comprehensive examination of 92 patients with thoracic trauma. Control points were 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th,7th and 12th  day of treatment. The severity of the injury was determined according to the ISS scale, the condition of patients at the time of admission according to the ARASNE II scale, the level of C-reactive protein and ceruloplasmin in the blood. 3 groups of patients were identified. Group I - standard IT protocol, group II - standard IT protocol with the addition of ceruloplasmin, group III - standard IT protocol with the addition of a solution of D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate sodium salt of hydrate. Parametric statistics methods were used to process the obtained data. Results. In patients with combined thoracic trauma, it is important when planning the patient's management tactics to diagnose the content of  CRP and CP in the blood during the entire period of stay in the intensive care unit.  The level of CP in the blood of patients with combined thoracic trauma is a highly informative diagnostic marker of the impact of hypoxia of mixed genesis on the course of traumatic disease in general. The leading mechanism for the development of acute lung injury syndrome in patients with combined thoracic trauma is oxidative stress, so the appointment of ceruloplasmin as an adjunct to the standard protocol of intensive care is pathogenetically justified. Conclusions. In patients with combined thoracic trauma, it is important when planning patient management tactics to diagnose the content of C-reactive protein and ceruloplasmin  in the blood during the entire period of stay in the intensive care unit. The level C-reactive protein and ceruloplasmin  in the blood of patients with combined thoracic trauma is a highly informative diagnostic marker of the prognosis. There is oxidative stress, so the appointment of ceruloplasmin as an adjunct to the standard protocol of intensive care is pathogenetically justified.
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОРТОВ КИНОА ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ НОРМАХ ВНЕСЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ
Authors: Sultanova Z.S.  , Khudaibergenov Bakhtiyar  , Uteuliev Janibek  , Султанов Бахадыр
Published: March 2021

В статье приводятся результаты изучения пяти сортов киноа в условиях Южного Приаралья, сильно отличающегося от других зон земледелия Узбекистана нехваткой поливной вода и различной засолённостью почвы.   Выявлено, что сорта киноа хорошо произрастают на средне засолённых почвенно-климатических условиях зоны и формируют урожаи, близкие к таким условиям. Наиболее  высокие показатели продуктивности формировали сорта Ames 13761 (Q3) и NSL 106398 (Q5). Внесение минеральных удобрений способствовало накоплению более высокого урожая. Экономически эффективным вариантом использования минеральных удобрений считается норма N180P80K60. Дальнейшее увеличение нормы удобрений не покрывает расходов увеличением урожайности сортов киноа.
Situación de las personas con discapacidad en el sector de la Comunicación en España: aspectos laborales, profesionales y académicos
Authors: Viñarás-Abad Mónica , Sánchez-Valle María , Vázquez-Barrio Tamara
Published: March 2021

The inclusion of people with disabilities in the work environment is a social issue that has become increasingly relevant in recent years. General data exist on the employability of people with disabilities, but there is a lack of information within the communications sector. The main objective of this investigation is to determine the working situation of people with disabilities in the field of communication. Methodological triangulation is applied based on the current status of this issue, an online survey (quantitative technique), and a discussion group (qualitative technique). The results demonstrate opposing opinions that lead to the conclusion that there are currently many preconceptions and barriers that prevent true inclusivity. Communication professionals with disabilities require normalization of their situation, encompassing not only accessibility but also a commitment to full inclusivity.

Resumen
La inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en el entorno laboral es una cuestión social que ha ganado relevancia en los últimos años. Existen datos generales sobre la empleabilidad de las personas con discapacidad, pero no hay información sobre la situación en el sector de la Comunicación. Esta investigación tiene como principal objetivo conocer la situación laboral de las personas con discapacidad en el ámbito comunicativo. Se ha optado por aplicar la triangulación metodológica a través de la creación de un estado de la cuestión, la encuesta online (técnica cuantitativa) y el grupo de discusión (técnica cualitativa). Los resultados muestran opiniones contrapuestas que llevan a concluir que todavía existen muchos prejuicios y barreras para conseguir una verdadera inclusión. Los profesionales de la comunicación con discapacidad reclaman la normalización de su situación, donde más allá de la accesibilidad, se apuesta por la plena inclusión.
PENERAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORY TELLING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Uzer Yuspar
Published: March 2021

Abstrak :Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini (English for Young Learners) sangat dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan kemampuan siswa khususnya PAUD. Kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakanÂ  bahasa Inggris sangatlah dibutuhkan seiring dengan kemajuan sebuah negara. Karenanya pendidikan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa Internasional mulai diperkenalkan sedini mungkin kepada anak didik di Indonesia saat ini. Pendidikan bahasa Inggris akan sangat ideal jika dimulai sejak usia dini, terutama sebelum mereka menginjak umur 12 tahun. Anak usia dini adalah anak pada rentang usia 2 â€“ 7 tahun. Pada rentang usia tersebut merupakan periode emas perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa anak. Mereka mampu belajar bahasa apapun seperti penutur aslinya dan periode ini harus dimanfaatkan sebaikbaiknya. Akan tetapi, anak-anak pada usia dini masih pada kondisi perkembangan kognitif praoperasional yaitu memiliki egosentris yang tinggi, belum mengerti hal-hal abstrak, hanya mengerti pada simbol-simbol dan masih berpikiran pra-logis. Oleh sebab itu, EYL membutuhkan metode dan proses pengajaran yang tepat dan efektif. Ada beberapa metode dan teknik yang sesuai untuk pengajaran bahasa Inggris bagi anak usia dini antara lain dalam konteks yang komunikatif meliputi konteks situasi sosial, kultural, permainan, nyanyian dan musik, pembacaan cerita, pengalaman-pengalaman kesenian, kerajinan tangan dan mengutamakan gerakan fisik. Dan diantara metode dan teknik tersebut maka pendekatan dengan metode story telling adalah metode yang sangat sesuai dan berhasil dalam pendidikan bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini pada TK Rose Palembang.Key words: bahasa Inggris, story telling, pendidikan bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA UNTUK SDN 98 PALEMBANG
Authors: Vernandes Yus
Published: March 2021

Abstrak :Masalah dalam hasil penelitian ini adalah adakah Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator terhadap Kemampuan Membaca untuk SDN 98 Palembang Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator terhadap Kemampuan Membaca untuk SDN 98 Palembang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III di SDN 93 Palembang yang berjumlah seluruhnya 165 siswa. Sampel penelitian kelas eksperimen berjumlah 31 siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 31 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis adalah uji-t.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil tes eksperimen yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran student facilitator dalam pembelajaran menyimpulkan isi berita adalah 74,87% lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran student facilitator dalam pembelajaran menyimpulkan isi beritaÂ  dengan nilai rata-rata 70,96%. Dari uji homogen, bahwa sampel yang ada diperoleh dari populasi yang homogen ini dibuktikan bahwa Fhitung <Â  Ftabel =2,58 < 1,67. Untuk uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 7,03 pada taraf signifikan 0,05 (5%) dengan db 60 yaitu 2,00 sehingga ttabel < thitung = 2,00 < 7,03, sehingga thitung dinyatakan signifikan. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator terhadap Kemampuan Membaca untuk SDN 98 Palembang.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator, Kemampuan Membaca
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN SASTRA (BASASTRA) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Abstrak:Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada hakikatnya adalah membelajarkan peserta didik tentang keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar sesuai tujuan dan fungsinya. Mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan etika yang berlaku, baik secara lisan maupun tulis, menghargai dan bangga menggunakan bahasaIndonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan dan bahasa negara, memahami bahasa Indonesia dan menggunakannya dengan tepat dan kreatif untuk berbagai tujuan, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual, serta kematangan emosional dan sosial, menikmati dan memanfaatkan karya sastra untuk memperluas wawasan, budi pekerti, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan berbahasa, dan menghargai dan membanggakan sastra Indonesia sebagai khazanah budaya dan intelektual manusia Indonesia.Â Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia Â
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROUND CLUB PADA SDN 92 PALEMBANG
Authors: Wahyu Indrawati Sri
Published: March 2021

Â Abstrak:Model pembelajaran round club merupakan cara yang efektif bagi peserta didik dalam memberikan konstribusi mereka dan pandangan atau pemikiran anggota lain tentang tugas yang sedang mereka kerjakan. Model pembelajaran round club membantu peserta didik agar lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan tidak hanya terpaku pada satu arah. Artinya peserta didik akan lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajaran dilakukan sebuah tes motivasi belajar untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari pembelajaran tersebut. maka dari itu model pembelajaran round club dalam penyampaian ide-ide atau pendapat peserta didik serta peningkatan motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik. Round Club atau keliling kelompok merupakan model belajar mengajar yang bisa digunakan dalam semua mata pelajaran dan untuk semua tingkatan usia anak didik. Dalam kegiatan keliling kelompok masing-masing anggota dalam anggota kelompok mendapatkan kesempatan untuk memberikan kontribusi mereka dan mendengarkan pandangan dan pemikiran anggota yang lain. Dengan demikian penulis tertarik, membuat penelitian dengan judul, â€œPENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROUND CLUB PADA SDN 92 PALEMBANGâ€. Melalui Model Pembelajaran Round Club sangat efektif, dengan pengertian bahwa pola ini telah berhasil mengangkat kemampuan menulis siswa sehingga menurunkan akumulasi nilai C dan E baik berdasarkan indikator kinerja final line maupun berdasarkan hasil tes diagnostik. Berdasarkan indikator kinerja pada akhir Siklus II akumulasi nilai C dan E turun menjadi 15,79% (tidak ada siswa mendapat nilai E) dari target 25,06%. Dengan demikian, meskipun masih terdapat siswa yang berada pada nilai C, secara keseluruhan dampak yang telah diberikan dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Round Club Pada SDN 92 Palembang sudah sangat signifikan.Â Kata Kunci : Â Kemampuan Menulis, Model Pembelajaran Round Club
KONSEP MANDALA DALAM TARI SRIMPI KADANG PREMATI
Authors: Rochayati Rully
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Tari merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan yang dibentuk oleh manusia. Dapat dikatakan tari merupakan kebudayaan yang paling tua dalam sejarah kehidupan manusia. Hal ini dikarenakan materi dasar tari adalah gerak. Tari sebagai objek penelitian sangat menarik dan selalu memiliki keragaman dari sudut pandang penelitinya. Tari sebagai bagian dari karya manusia yang dalam setiap perkembangannya selalu ada yang baru, berbeda sesuai dengan keadaan jamannya. Tari Srimpi Kadang Premati dijadikan objek penelitian karena dalam isi (content) terdapat konsep mandala. Konsep mandala yang dalam tarian tersebut dibahas melalui ide gagasan, landasan penciptaan yang terbagi atas keseimbangan gerak dan keseimbangan pola lantai, penari, tata busana dan area pentas.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dimana tugas peneliti tidak hanya mencari data tetapi juga menganalisa data yang tersedia. Data-data yang didapat tidak saja dari hasil observasiÂ  atau pengamatan, tetapi juga dapat berupa data-data yang bersumber dari buku-buku yang dipakai sebagai acuan hingga jika dilakukan pendokumentasian dan wawancara. Untuk penulisan ini data-data yang digunakan adalah buku-buku yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penulisan dan tari Srimpi Kadang Premati sebagai materinya.
Struktur Penyajian Repertoar Lagu â€œ TATAKU â€ Pada Kesenian Talempong Gandang Oguang di Kenagarian Sialang Kec. Kapur IX Kabupaten Limo Puluh Kota
Authors: Adoma Auzy Madona
Published: March 2021

AbstrakTalempong Gandang Oguang adalah sebuah kesenian asli suku Minangkabau yang tumbuh dan berkembang di daerah Kenagarian Sialang Kec. Kapur IX Kab. Lima Puluh Kota. Dalam kesenian ini banyak repertoar lagu yang dimainkan. Salah satunya adalah repertoar lagu â€œTATAKUâ€. Struktur penyajian repertoar lagu â€œTATAKUâ€ tersebut terdiri dari permainan Oguang, permainan Talempong Pambaoan, permainan Talempong Malagu, permainan Gandang Palalu,dan permainan Gandang Paningkah. Setiap instrument dalam kesenian Talempong Gandang Aguang memiliki teknik dan fungsi masing-masing dalam penyajiannya.Â Kata KunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â  : Repertoar Lagu TATAKU, Struktur Penyajian, Teknik, Fungsi
MAKNA GERAK TARI GENDING SRIWIJAYA DI SANGGAR DINDA BESTARI
Authors: Hera Treny
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahasMakna Gerak Tari Gending Sriwijaya Di Sanggar Dinda Bestari dengan tujuan agar makna tari penyambutan di Sumatera Selatan dapat terdokumentasikan dengan hasil deskripsi penelitian yang telah dilakukan.Tari Gending Sriwijaya merupakan tarian yang terinspirasi dari Lagu Gending Sriwijaya. Setelah lagu dan syair â€œGending Sriwijayaâ€ selesai pada tahun 1944, maka pemerintahan Jepang pada saat itu meminta agar diciptakan sebuah tarian untuk menyambut kedatangan para pembesar negara ke Keresidenan Palembang, dan saat ini menjadi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Makna gerak tari Gending Sriwijaya menyimbolkan hubungan manusia dengan sang pencipta, hubungan manusia dengan manusia, dan hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta. Gerak-gerak tari tersebut mengandung makna kehidupan dan mengenang kejayaan Sriwijaya di Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga akan di deskripsikan sesuai dengan hasil analisis data.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TARI BURUNG BERMAIN PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMP NEGERI 36 PALEMBANG
Authors: Adriamul Ria Moulina
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKÂ Â  Salah satu penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tari adalah kurang tepatnya penggunaan metode dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan satu cara atau solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu cara yaitu dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tari. Metode demonstrasi diharapkan memiliki pengaruh dan hasil yang baik bagi siswa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada pengaruh metode Demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran tari Burung Bermain pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 36 Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode Demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran tari Burung Bermain pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMP Negeri 36 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Designs yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest Designs. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII, VIII, dan IX yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebagai kelas eksperimen (tanpa kelas pembanding) yaitu berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas data dan uji-t.Â Kata Kunci: Metode Demonstrasi, Tari Burung Bermain