bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОФИЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ
Authors:   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан, Мусиралиева Шынар , Оспанов Руслан ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан, Болатбек Милана ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан, Медетбек Жанар ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2023

Социальные сети относятся к множеству технологий, которые облегчают обмен идеями и информацией между их пользователями, социальными сетями пользуются более 5,16 миллиарда человек, что составляет примерно 60% населения земного шара. В начале 2023 года 94,8% пользователей имели доступ к приложениям для чата и обмена сообщениями и веб-сайтам, за которыми вплотную следовали социальные платформы - 94,6% пользователей. Информация, которой делятся в социальных сетях и СМИ, распространяется очень быстро, почти мгновенно, что делает ее привлекательной для злоумышленников в плане получения информации. Существует множество проблем с безопасностью и конфиденциальностью, связанных с общей информацией пользователя, особенно когда пользователь загружает личный контент, такой как фотографии, видео и аудио. Злоумышленник может злонамеренно использовать общую информацию в незаконных целях. Риски еще выше, если мишенью становятся дети. В статье представлен краткий обзор подходов для анализа информации из профиля пользователей социальной сети, и была рассмотрена проблема выявления поддельных профилей в социальных сетях и прогнозирования демографических признаков (пола). Для решения задачи была обучена нейронная сеть, также был сформирован датасет, содержащий основную текстовую информацию с открытых страниц в социальных сетях. Применены подходы машинного обучения к проблеме двойной классификации страниц пользователей по их гендерной принадлежности. Результаты экспериментов показали, что разработанные классификаторы успешно классифицируют гендерно-ориентированные признаки. Опробован метод идентификации пользователя профиля, основанный на анализе данных дружеских связей и атрибутов.
The dehydration carousel of stratospheric water vapor in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone
Authors: Konopka Paul , Rolf Christian , von Hobe Marc , Khaykin Sergey M. , Clouser Benjamin , Moyer Elisabeth , Ravegnani Fabrizio , D'Amato Francesco , Viciani Silvia , Spelten Nicole , Afchine Armin , Krämer Martina , Stroh Fred , Ploeger Felix
Published: October 2023

Abstract. During the StratoClim Geophysica campaign, air with total water mixing ratios up to 200 ppmv and ozone up to 250 ppbv was observed within the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone up to 1.7 km above the local cold-point tropopause (CPT). To investigate the temporal evolution of enhanced water vapor being transported into the stratosphere, we conduct forward trajectory simulations using both a microphysical and an idealized freeze-drying model. The models are initialized at the measurement locations and the evolution of water vapor and ice is compared with satellite observations of MLS and CALIPSO. Our results show that these extremely high water vapor values observed above the CPT are very likely to undergo significant further freeze-drying due to experiencing extremely cold temperatures while circulating in the anticyclonic “dehydration carousel”. We also use the Lagrangian dry point (LDP) of the merged back-and-forward trajectories to reconstruct the water vapor fields. The results show that the extremely high water vapor mixed with the stratospheric air has a negligible impact on the overall water vapor budget. The LDP mixing ratios are a better proxy for the large-scale water vapor distributions in the stratosphere during this period.
Influence of anthropogenic emissions on the composition of highly oxygenated organic molecules in Helsinki: a street canyon and urban background station comparison
Authors: Okuljar Magdalena , Garmash Olga , Olin Miska , Kalliokoski Joni , Timonen Hilkka , Niemi Jarkko V. , Paasonen Pauli , Kontkanen Jenni , Zhang Yanjun , Hellén Heidi , Kuuluvainen Heino , Aurela Minna , Manninen Hanna E. , Sipilä Mikko , Rönkkö Topi , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Dal Maso Miikka , Ehn Mikael
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Condensable vapors, including highly oxygenated organic molecules
(HOMs), govern secondary organic aerosol formation and thereby impact the
quantity, composition, and properties (e.g., toxicity) of aerosol particles.
These vapors are mainly formed in the atmosphere through the oxidation of
volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Urban environments contain a variety of
VOCs from both anthropogenic and biogenic sources, as well as other species,
for instance nitrogen oxides (NOx), that can greatly influence the
formation pathways of condensable vapors like HOMs. During the last decade,
our understanding of HOM composition and formation has increased
dramatically, with most experiments performed in forests or in heavily
polluted urban areas. However, studies on the main sources for condensable
vapors and secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) in biogenically influenced urban
areas, such as suburbs or small cities, have been limited. Here, we studied
the HOM composition, measured with two nitrate-based chemical ionization
mass spectrometers and analyzed using positive matrix factorization (PMF),
during late spring at two locations in Helsinki, Finland. Comparing the
measured concentrations at a street canyon site and a nearby urban
background station, we found a strong influence of NOx on the HOM
formation at both stations, in agreement with previous studies conducted in
urban areas. Even though both stations are dominated by anthropogenic VOCs,
most of the identified condensable vapors originated from biogenic
precursors. This implies that in Helsinki anthropogenic activities mainly
influence HOM formation by the effect of NOx on the biogenic VOC
oxidation. At the urban background station, we found condensable vapors
formed from two biogenic VOC groups (monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes), while
at the street canyon, the only identified biogenic HOM precursor was
monoterpenes. At the street canyon, we also observed oxidation products of
aliphatic VOCs, which were not observed at the urban background station. The
only factors that clearly correlate (temporally and composition-wise)
between the two stations contained monoterpene-derived dimers. This suggests
that HOM composition and formation mechanisms are strongly dependent on
localized emissions and the oxidative environment in these biogenically
influenced urban areas, and they can also change considerably within
distances of 1 km within the urban environment. This further
suggests that studies should be careful when extrapolating single-point
measurements in an urban setting to be representative of district or city
scales.
Optical and radar Earth observation data for upscaling methane emissions linked to permafrost degradation in sub-Arctic peatlands in northern Sweden
Authors: Sjögersten Sofie , Ledger Martha , Siewert Matthias , de la Barreda-Bautista Betsabé , Sowter Andrew , Gee David , Foody Giles , Boyd Doreen S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Permafrost thaw in Arctic regions is increasing methane (CH4)
emissions into the atmosphere, but quantification of such emissions is
difficult given the large and remote areas impacted. Hence, Earth
observation (EO) data are critical for assessing permafrost thaw,
associated ecosystem change and increased CH4 emissions. Often
extrapolation from field measurements using EO is the approach employed.
However, there are key challenges to consider. Landscape CH4 emissions
result from a complex local-scale mixture of micro-topographies and
vegetation types that support widely differing CH4 emissions, and it is
difficult to detect the initial stages of permafrost degradation before
vegetation transitions have occurred. This study considers the use of a
combination of ultra-high-resolution unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) data
and Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data to extrapolate field measurements of
CH4 emissions from a set of vegetation types which capture the local
variation in vegetation on degrading palsa wetlands. We show that the
ultra-high-resolution UAV data can map spatial variation in vegetation
relevant to variation in CH4 emissions and extrapolate these across the
wider landscape. We further show how this can be integrated with Sentinel-1
and Sentinel-2 data. By way of a soft classification and simple correction
of misclassification bias of a hard classification, the output vegetation
mapping and subsequent extrapolation of CH4 emissions closely matched
the results generated using the UAV data. Interferometric synthetic-aperture radar (InSAR) assessment of subsidence together
with the vegetation classification suggested that high subsidence rates of
palsa wetland can be used to quantify areas at risk of increased CH4
emissions. The transition of a 50 ha area currently experiencing subsidence
to fen vegetation is estimated to increase emissions from 116 kg CH4 per season to emissions as high as 6500 to 13 000 kg CH4 per season. The key outcome from this study is that a combination of high-
and low-resolution EO data of different types provides the ability to
estimate CH4 emissions from large geographies covered by a fine mixture
of vegetation types which are vulnerable to transitioning to CH4 emitters in
the near future. This points to an opportunity to measure and monitor
CH4 emissions from the Arctic over space and time with confidence.
Does dynamically modelled leaf area improve predictions of land surface water and carbon fluxes? – Insights into dynamic vegetation modules
Authors: Westermann Sven Armin , Hildebrandt Anke , Bousetta Souhail , Thober Stephan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Land-surface models represent exchange processes between soil and atmosphere via the surface by coupling water, energy and carbon fluxes. As it strongly mediates the link between these cycles and, vegetation is an important component of land-surface models. In doing so, some of these models include modules for vegetation dynamics which allow adaptation of vegetation biomass, especially leaf area index, to environmental conditions. Here, we conducted a model-data comparison to investigate whether and how vegetation dynamics in the models improves the representation of vegetation processes and related surface fluxes in two specific models ECLand and Noah-MP in contrast to using prescribed values from look-up tables or satellite-based products. We compare model results with stations from the FLUXNET 2015 dataset covering a range in climate and vegetation types, the MODIS leaf area product, and use more detailed information from the TERENO site “Hohes Holz". With the current implementation, switching vegetation dynamics on did not enhance representativeness of e.g. leaf area index and net ecosystem exchange in ECLand, while Noah-MP improved it only for some sites. The representation of energy fluxes and soil moisture was almost unaffected for both models. Interestingly, for both models, the performance regarding vegetation- and hydrology-related variables was unrelated, such that the weak performance regarding e.g. leaf area index did not detoriate the performance regarding e.g. latent heat flux. One reason, we showed here, might be that implemented ecosystem processes diverge from the observations in their seasonal patterns and variability. Noah-MP includes a seasonal hysteresis of the relationship between leaf area index and gross primary production that cannot be found in observations. The same relationship is represented by a strong linear response in ECLand which substantially underestimates the variability seen in observations. For both, water and carbon fluxes, the current implemented modules for vegetation dynamics in these two models yielded no better model performance compared to runs with static vegetation and prescribed leaf-area climatology.
Solar Radiation Modification challenges decarbonization with renewable solar energy
Authors: Baur Susanne , Sanderson Benjamin M. , Séférian Roland , Terray Laurent
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) is increasingly being discussed as a potential tool to reduce global and regional temperatures to buy time for conventional carbon mitigation measures to take effect. However, most simulations to date assume SRM as an additive component to the climate change toolbox, without any physical coupling between mitigation and SRM. In this study we analyse one aspect of this coupling: How renewable energy (RE) capacity, and therefore decarbonization rates, may be affected under SRM deployment by modification of photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) production potential. Simulated 1-hour output from the Earth System Model CNRM-ESM2-1 for scenario-based experiments are used for the assessment. We find that by the end of the century, most regions experience an increased number of low PV and CSP energy weeks per year under SAI (Stratospheric Aerosol Injections) compared to the moderately ambitiously mitigated scenario SSP245. Compared to the unmitigated SSP585 scenario, while the increase in low energy weeks is still dominant, some areas see fewer low PV or CSP energy weeks under SAI. A substantial part of the decrease in potential with SAI compared to the SSP-scenarios is compensated by optically thinner upper tropospheric clouds under SAI. Our study suggests that using SAI to reduce high-end global warming to moderate global warming could pose increased challenges for meeting energy demand with solar renewable resources.
Low confidence in multi-decadal trends of wind-driven upwelling across the Benguela Upwelling System
Authors: Bordbar Mohammad Hadi , Mohrholz Volker , Schmidt Martin
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Like other eastern boundary upwelling systems, in the Benguela
Upwelling System, the upwelling along the coastline is primarily
alongshore-wind-driven. In contrast, it is mainly driven by the wind stress
curl farther offshore. The surface wind regime across the Benguela Upwelling
System is strongly related to the South Atlantic Anticyclone that is
believed to migrate poleward in response to anthropogenic global warming.
Using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 reanalysis
for 1979–2021, we investigate multi-decadal changes in the South Atlantic
Anticyclone and their impacts on coastal upwelling driven by alongshore
winds, wind-stress-curl-driven upwelling within the coastal zone and total
upwelling as the sum of both across the Benguela Upwelling System. Even
though the detailed structure of surface wind over the coastal zone matters
for both alongshore-wind-driven coastal upwelling and
wind-stress-curl-driven upwelling, we show that it is not of major
importance for the total amount of upwelled water. We found a robust
connection between the anticyclone intensity and the zonally integrated
wind-stress-curl-driven and total upwelling. However, such connection for
the alongshore-wind-driven coastal upwelling is weak. The upwelling in the
equatorward portion of the Benguela Upwelling System is significantly
affected by the anticyclone intensity. In contrast, the poleward portion is
also influenced by the meridional position of the anticyclone. In general,
the impacts of the anticyclone on the local upwelling are more robust during
the austral winter. The multi-decadal trend in the sea level pressure across
the South Atlantic renders a considerable heterogeneity in space. However,
this trend features a small signal-to-noise ratio and can be obscured by
interannual to decadal climate variability. This view is further supported
by the coastal and wind-stress-curl-driven upwelling in several upwelling
cells showing hardly any significant multi-decadal trends.
Predictive mapping of organic carbon stocks and accumulation rates in surficial sediments of the Canadian continental margin
Authors: Epstein Graham , Fuller Susanna D. , Hingmire Dipti , Myers Paul G. , Peña Angelica , Pennelly Clark , Baum Julia K.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The quantification and mapping of surficial seabed sediment organic carbon has wide-scale relevance across marine ecology, geology and environmental resource management, with carbon densities and accumulation rates being a major indicator of geological history, ecological function, and ecosystem service provisioning, including the potential to contribute to nature-based climate change mitigation. While global mapping products can appear to provide a definitive understanding of the spatial distribution of sediment carbon, there is inherently high uncertainty when making estimates at this scale. Finer resolution national maps which utilise targeted data syntheses and refined spatial data products are therefore vital to improve these estimates. Here, we report a national systematic review of data on organic carbon content in seabed sediments across Canada and combine this with a synthesis and unification of best available data on sediment composition, seafloor morphology, hydrology, chemistry, geographic setting and sediment mass accumulation rates within a machine learning mapping framework. Predictive quantitative maps of mud content, sediment dry bulk density, and organic carbon content, density and accumulation, were each produced along with cell specific estimates of their 95 % confidence interval (CI) bounds at 200 m resolution across 4,489,235 km2 of the Canadian continental margin (92.6 % of the seafloor area above 2,500 m). Fine-scale variation in carbon stocks was identified across the Canadian continental margin, particularly in the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean regions. Carbon accumulation was predicted to be concentrated in coastal areas, with the highest rates in the Gulf of St Lawrence and Bay of Fundy. Overall, we estimate the standing stock of organic carbon in the top 30 cm of surficial seabed sediments across the Canadian shelf and slope to be 10.7 Gt (95 % CI 6.6 – 16.0 Gt), and accumulation at 4.9 Mt per year (95 % CI 2.6 – 9.3 Mt y-1). Increased in-situ sediment data collection and higher precision in spatial environmental data-layers could significantly reduce uncertainty and increase accuracy in these products over time.
Soil water sources and its implications on vegetation restoration in the Three-river Headwaters Region during different ablation periods
Authors: Li Zongxing , Gui Juan , Zhang Baijjuan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Under climate warming, effective restoration and protection of the ecological environment could happen by timely supplementing soil water. So it is crucial to understand the spatial-temporal changes in soil water sources. Two thousand six hundred samples of soil water, precipitation, river water, ground ice, supra-permafrost water, and glacier snow meltwater have been collected from June, August, and September 2020 to quantify the soil water sources in the Three-River Headwater Region under different ablation periods. Results indicated that precipitation, ground ice, and snow meltwater accounted for approximately 72 %, 20 %, and 8 % of soil water during the early ablation period. Snow is completely melted in the heavy and the end of the ablation period, and precipitation contributed to about 90 % and 94 % of soil water, respectively. These recharges also vary markedly with altitude and vegetation type. Various factors influence soil water sources, including temperature, precipitation, vegetation, evapotranspiration, and the freeze-thaw cycle. However, soil water loss will further exacerbate vegetation degradation and pose a significant threat to the ecological security of the “Chinese water tower.” So there is an urgent need to monitor soil water, warn of vegetation degradation associated with soil moisture loss, and identify reasonable water-soil conservation and vegetation restoration patterns.
A decision-tree-based measure–correlate–predict approach for peak wind gust estimation from a global reanalysis dataset
Authors: Kartal Serkan , Basu Sukanta , Watson Simon J.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Peak wind gust (Wp) is a crucial meteorological variable for wind farm planning and operations. However, for many wind farm sites, there is a dearth of on-site measurements of Wp. In this paper, we propose a machine-learning approach (called INTRIGUE, decIsioN-TRee-based wInd GUst Estimation) that utilizes numerous inputs from a public-domain reanalysis dataset and, in turn, generates multi-year, site-specific Wp series. Through a systematic feature importance study, we also identify the most relevant meteorological variables for Wp estimation. The INTRIGUE approach outperforms the baseline predictions for all wind gust conditions. However, the performance of this proposed approach and the baselines for extreme conditions (i.e., Wp>20 m s−1) is less satisfactory.
Cerámicas mestizas en miniatura. Continuidades y transformaciones en el patrimonio material e inmaterial andino entre fines del s. XIX y comienzos del s. XX
Authors: López Mariel A.
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta el análisis de un conjunto de piezas cerámicas en miniatura que permanecía inédito. Ellas fueron adquiridas por Debenedetti a artesanos de Tupiza, Bolivia, durante sus trabajos de campo a comienzos del s. XX.
En primer lugar se revisaron diversos conceptos vinculados a las miniaturas en el mundo andino así como su catalogación como mestizas, clasificación con que se asentaron en los libros del Museo Etnográfico de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en 1918. Esto último es importante en términos de su contexto de producción dentro de los procesos sociales desencadenados como consecuencia de la consolidación de los Estados Nación en la región del sur de Bolivia y el Noroeste Argentino, entre fines del s. XIX y comienzos del s. XX.
A partir de ello y de la caracterización del conjunto de piezas, se plantean reflexiones que abonan primeramente a una hipótesis, previamente manejada por distintos investigadores, que permite vincular  a las miniaturas, patrimonio material andino, con un patrimonio inmaterial que engloba, alternativa o conjuntamente, a las ideas de bienestar, fecundidad y/o abundancia. Asimismo, se sostiene que a lo largo de la historia andina esto fue posible con continuidades y discontinuidades relacionadas con algunas modificaciones, en este caso formales y estilísticas.
Janusz, kanclerz arcybiskupa Pełki i księcia Kazimierza Konradowica (1232-1252 i 1252/1253-1258)
Authors: Sikora Franciszek
Published: October 2023

Głównym zadaniem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności Janusza w latach 1232— 1258 z punktu widzenia dyplomatyki. We wspomnianych latach pełnił on funkcję najpierw kanclerza arcybiskupa Pełki (1232-1252), a następnie kanclerza księcia Kazimierza Kondradowicza (1252/1253-1258). W oparciu o zachowane materiały źródłowe można stwierdzić, że była ona bardzo owocna.
Wybitniejsi misjonarze Ślązacy w Polsce pierwszej połowy XX wieku
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są biogramy zmarłych członków Zgromadzenia Księży Misjonarzy, pochodzących ze Śląska, którzy wybili się zmysłem organizacyjnym, działalnością naukową i społeczną oraz świątobliwością. W rozprawie przedstawiono życiorysy następujących misjonarzy: Jana Sosnowskiego CM (1880-1918), Franciszka Ksawerego Wrodarczyka CM (1874-1920), Maksymiliana Wrońskiego CM (1881-1921),  Franciszka Bączkowicza CM (1877-1923), Józefa Rzychonia CM (1907-1944), Teodora Olszówkę CM (1892-1934), Walentego Ciopalskiego CM (1864-1937), infułata Wojciecha Grabowskiego CM (1873-1939), Jana Franciszka Wagnera CM (1892-1939), Jana Weissmanna CM (1877-1942), Wilhelma Wincentego Michalskiego CM (1879-1943), Stanisława Szadko CM (1884 – 1943), Stanisława Kallę CM (1887-1943), Józefa Sowińskiego CM (1877-1945), Hugo Franciszeka Króla CM (1874-1945), Konstantego Józefa Michalskiego CM (1879-1947), Bartłomieja Szulca CM (1875-1947), Wilhelma Wrodarczyka CM (1868-1950).
Role of Traditional Circumcision in Formation of Masculine Gender Identity in Selected Communities in Africa
Authors: L.I. Ayako , H. Kathuri , H. Wasosa , S. Asatsa
Published: October 2023

Traditional circumcision is considered an important rite of passage that marks the transition from boyhood to manhood. It is often seen as a way to initiate young males into adult society and convey societal expectations of masculinity. Based on the Ubuntu philosophy, the study employed a qualitative exploratory design and semi-structured interviews that were analyzed using thematic decomposition analysis. The study purposively sampled 30 respondents from Bukusu (Kenya), Aembu (Kenya) and Lemba (Zimbabwe). Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. Findings revealed that traditional circumcision of men served as a mechanism for imparting societal values, beliefs, and responsibilities to young boys, reinforcing cultural norms and expectations of masculinity. Through this process, boys were educated about their roles and responsibilities within their specific community, which may include aspects such as being a provider for their families, protecting their communities, and upholding cultural traditions. This study recommends engagement in respectful dialogue and collaboration between western perspectives and African communities for a better understanding of the cultural significance of circumcision while addressing health and safety concerns.
Injectable hydrogel scaffolds composed of Nanocellulose derived from sugarcane bagasse and combined with calcium for Bone regeneration
Authors: Kamel Rabab , El-Wakil Nahla A. , A. Elkasabgy Nermeen
Published: October 2023

Injectable in-situ forming hydrogel scaffolds (IHS) were prepared using TEMPO-oxidized nanofibrillated cellulose (TONFC) originating from sugarcane bagasse. TONFC (0.5%w/w) was prepared and characterized, then various concentrations of poloxamer 407 (P407) were added to prepare the thermo-responsive hydrogels. Two sources of calcium; Fujicalin® (DCP) or Hydroxyapatite (TCP), were utilized to prepare the calcium-enriched HIS loaded with the antiresorptive drug raloxifene hydrochloride. Physicochemical evaluation comprising the gelation temperature, drug content, injectability and in-vitro drug release were performed in addition to the examination of the morphological characters. The chosen formulation 'Ca-IHS4' consisted of TONFC, 15% P407 and 10% TCP displayed the most extended release pattern (for 12 days) with the smallest burst effect. SEM images of the in-situ formed scaffolds presented a highly porous 3D structure essential for cells migration, nutrient transport and tissue infiltration. Cell biology studies were performed using Saos-2 cells and proved that “Ca-IHS4” is biocompatible and has cell regenerative effect. These findings suggest that Ca-IHS4 presents a simple, safe and non-invasive platform for bone regeneration.
Point of Care diagnostics - Using Nanomaterials as detection probes
Authors: Yadav Rajni , Vaishnav Yogesh , Verma Shekhar , Kaur Arvinder , Manjunath Kavya , Pandey Ashish
Published: October 2023

Point of care diagnostics (POCD) are becoming an integral part in modern health care system. It helps enormously in diagnosis and monitoring of any illness. These diagnostics help to provide rapid and fast results at a low cost. POCD has an idea to develop such portable devices, chips, system using nanomaterials as detection-based sensors for quantifying different analytes in complex samples. Incorporating nano based structures in POCD makes it highly sensitive and a easy and fast detecting tool for future generation. Nanomaterials of various size and shape are prepared and due to their unique sensing properties, they help in signal generation and quantification of analyte become easy. In this review we aimed to focus on the types of point of care diagnostics made using nanomaterials, which can be a greatest tool in identification of analytes in future world.
КОМУНІКАТИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ І ТАКТИКИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ УСПІШНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В КОГНІТИВНОМУ ТА ПРАГМАТИЧНОМУ РАКУРСІ
Authors: СМЕРЧКО А. А. , КОЧМАР Д. А. , БУДЗ І. Ф.
Published: October 2023

Пропонована стаття присвячена дослідженню комунікативних стратегій і тактик у сучасному дискурсі, та проблемам когнітивного сприйняття й прагматичного впливу у процесі вивчення дисципліни у вищій школі. Наукова розвідка побудована у прагмалінгвістичному руслі, іншими словами, в руслі розгляду функціонування мовних знаків у мовленнєвій комунікації у взаємозв'язку з інтерактивністю її суб'єктів, їх особливостями, спрямованістю психічної активності, реакціями, ситуацією спілкування. Зокрема, досліджується прагматичний вплив контексту, побудований на завоюванні довіри адресата та поляризації навколишньої дійсності в маніпулятивних цілях та створенні ідеологічно вивіреної, на користь певних осіб чи організацій, картини світу у свідомості одержувача інформації, як окремого індивідуума, так і соціуму. Попри досить велику кількість наукових дослідження присвячених комунікативним стратегіям і тактикам та проблемам дискурсу, ще не було здійснено аналізу того, як в процесі вивчення комунікативних стратегій і тактик як дисципліни у вищій школі студенти сприймають окремі стратегії і тактики у когнітивному плані, і як оцінюють можливості і ситуації їх використання у прагматичному плані. Зокрема, робиться акцент на тому, що при аналізі ілюстративного контексту необхідно враховувати фонові знання молодих людей в світлі надзвичайно динамічних в останній час змін у суспільстві і світі, переоцінки реалій дійсності, і, як наслідок, «випадання» із обсягу культурного фону певних знань, або ж ефемерного чи хибного розуміння деяких речей (понять, дій, ситуацій, станів і т. д.). В цьому контексті зазначається, що наведення як ілюстративного матеріалу текстів 5-ти, а тим більш, 10-ти літньої давності викликає у молодих людей певні труднощі, через те, що мовні засоби, застосовані для реалізації визначеної стратегії чи тактики, спираються на реалії чи оцінки, які для студенту не несуть ніякого додаткового семантичного навантаження. Також у статті здійснено спробу ілюстративної демонстрації лінгвокультурних засобів комунікації, які відображають константи національної свідомості, та використовувані для досягнення перлокутивного ефекту у сучасному дискурсі.
Factors Affecting Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Patient
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Gil Eun Ha
Published: October 2023

Diabetes continues to increase due to changes in lifestyle habits such as obesity, irregular diet, and decreased physical activity along with the aging population. Moreover, diabetes is difficult to cure and has a high incidence of complications and mortality, so it is very important to increase the drug adherence to maintain normal blood sugar. therefore, this study is a cross-sectional and descriptive survay conducted to identify factor affecting drug adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes.
This study used the Korea Medical Panel data (β-version 1.0) in 2018, and among them, 1,069 people who were taking drugs after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. The dependent variable of the study was the presence or absence of drug adherence, and the independent variable included demographic, physical and social characteristics and drug use characteristics. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression using SPSS/wWin 22.0. The study result that 95.3% of patients with type 2 diabetes had a 1.97 (95% CI=1.06~3.67) times higher drug adherence factors than those without spouses of demographic factors. As for the physical and social characteristics factors, the group without decision-making disabilities had a drug adherence ratio of 2.25 (95% CI=1.16~4.24) for those with decision-making disabilities. Finally, compared to the group that did not occur in the drug side effects of drug use characteristics, the group satisfied with the drug was 4.44 times higher (95% CI=2.34-8.45) and the drug adherence ratio of the moderate/ unsatisfied subjects was 17.70 (95% CI=5.72-54.76). In conclusion, in order to increase drug adherence in type 2 diabetes patients, it is necessary to increase drug satisfaction through active intervention by health and medical staff through immediate monitoring of drug side effects, as well as education and intervention.
Effects of pH and calcination temperature on gel-combustion synthesizability of BaZr0.8Y0.2O3 perovskite
Authors: Foroughi Mohammad Reza , Khakpour Zahra , Maghsoudipour Amir
Published: October 2023

Solid oxide fuel cells with their advantages such as high efficiency are now considered as efficient power generation equipment. Because of its proton conductivity, perovskite is used in ceramic fuel cell electrolyte, and the addition of dopant can improve its proton conductivity. In this research, BaZr0.8-xSrxY0.2O3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15) perovskites were synthesized by gel-combustion method. Barium nitrate, zirconium nitrate, yttrium nitrate and strontium nitrate were used as raw materials. Based on DTA and TGA analyses, the required temperature for calcination was determined to be around 1000 °C. XRD and FTIR analyses were used to identify the phases. The synthesis was carried out under different conditions and the effects of pH and dopant percentage on the morphology and size of the particles were investigated by FESEM. The sintering process was completed at different temperatures and a relative density of 94% was obtained at 1470 °C.
Machine learning applications for the prediction of extended length of stay in geriatric hip fracture patients
Authors: Tian Chu-Wei , Chen Xiang-Xu , Shi Liu , Zhu Huan-Yi , Dai Guang-Chun , Chen Hui , Rui Yun-Feng
Published: October 2023

Triggering, locking, clicking, and crepitus of the fingers are common symptoms patients present with. Even though crepitus and triggering can occur as part of the same underlying diagnosis, it is important to differentiate between them, as they usually indicate different possible diagnoses. The differential diagnoses that should be considered include trigger finger, metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ) arthritis, fractures or dislocations, extensor digitorum communis subluxation or dislocation, locked MCPJ, avascular necrosis of the metacarpal head, and Dupuytren’s disease. A thorough clinical examination with appropriate special investigations can permit the clinician to make the correct diagnosis. Appropriate management of a confirmed diagnosis is successful in providing symptomatic improvement.
Randomized double controlled study of the accuracy of lower limb mechanical axis alignment
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia, Lychagin Alexey V. , Gritsyuk Andrey A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia, Rukin Yaroslav A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia, Elizarov Mikhail P. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia, Gritsyuk Andrey Аndr. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia, Gavlovsky Maxim Y. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia, Berdiyev Murad ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov SKIY University) Moscow Russia
Published: October 2023

The objectives of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are pain relief, increased range of motion, and alignment of the mechanical axis of the limb. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of alignment of the mechanical axis of the lower limb during robotic primary TKA in comparison with computer navigation and manual technique. A prospective double controlled study of 99 patients randomized into groups was performed. Group A (main) included 29 patients who underwent robot-assisted TKA, group B (control) included 32 patients who underwent standard endoprosthetic technique, and group C (control) included 31 patients who underwent computer-navigated arthroplasty. Telerentgenogram and computed tomographic examination were performed, and the accuracy of mechanical alignment of the limb axis was analyzed. In group A, the accuracy of the mechanical axis is up to ± 1° — 72%, from ±1º to ±3º — 28%, in group B up to ± 1° — 30%, from ± 1° to ±3° — 55%, and more than ± 3° — 15%, in group C up to ± 1° — 45%, from ± 1º to ±3º — 48%, more than 3º — 7%. The accuracy of the alignment of the mechanical axis of the limb with robotic TKA up to ±1° is 72%, statistically significantly exceeds manual technique (30%) and computer navigation (45%), which opens up new prospects in the survival of endoprostheses.
Improving the effectiveness of surgical recovery of large bone defects in posttraumatic osteomyelitis of the extremities
Authors:   Department of Traumatology Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia, Podkosov Oleg D. , Govorov Mihail V. ,   Department of Traumatology Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia, Parshikov Mihail V. ,   Department of Traumatology Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia, Chemyanov Georgij I. ,   Department of Traumatology Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia, Pimanchev Oleg V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia
Published: October 2023

The problem of posttraumatic osteomyelitis belongs to the urgent problems that will accompany both traumatologist and surgeon throughout his medical practice. Currently, the approach to the treatment of osteomyelitis is complex: a properly selected systemic antibacterial therapy, a combination of different methods of physical therapy and most importantly — surgical intervention. Despite the development of modern methods of treatment, the percentage of disabling patients, especially with large bone defects, is still high. The main problem for surgeons and traumatologists remains the bone defect after radical sanation of the osteomyelitis focus. Currently, the two-stage Masquelet technique is the "gold standard" in the treatment of osteomyelitis with large bone defects. The article describes the stages of the Masquelet technique, presents the results of treatment. The article analyzes the results of treatment by various authors aimed at improving the effectiveness of surgical restoration of large bone defects in post-traumatic osteomyelitis of the extremities. According to the data, the most optimal is the use of bone cement in the form of a spacer with the addition of an antibiotic at the first stage, and the use of bone grafting with the addition of synthetic materials to increase bone mass at the second step. Currently, the structure and properties of the induced membrane remain poorly understood. RIA systems for collecting bone debris also remain a promising area for study.
Nothing to Hide: Building the courage to admit when you're confused
Authors:   Character Lab, Porter Tenelle
Published: October 2023

It turns out I’m not alone. In a study of over 1,000 high school students recruited by Character Lab Research Network, about 40% said they regularly hesitated to admit if they didn’t know something or were confused in class. The struggles were especially strong among girls and were most common in math.
Entre analiticidade e reciprocidade: Schönecker e Allison sobre GMS III
Authors: Santos Robinson Dos
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar o debate entre duas interpretações sobre a GMS III de Kant. As interpretações aqui analisadas são as de Dieter Schönecker e Henry Allison. Isso será feito por meio da reconstrução de seus argumentos e teses centrais, bem como da consideração das críticas recíprocas. Para isso serão identificadas primeiramente as passagens da obra de Kant às quais estas interpretações se relacionam. Em seguida, serão apresentados e analisados os argumentos e a perspectiva de um e de outro intérprete. Por fim, estabelecemos um resumo das questõees centrais da controvérsia.
O "eu devo" moral, o necessário "eu quero" e o "eu conheço" prático na Fundamentação 3
Authors: Klaudat André
Published: October 2023

Na 3ª Seção da Fundamentação, Kant procura estabelecer o "princípio supremo da moralidade" oferecendo o rationale para o que sua "determinação correta", alcançada na 2ª Seção através de uma investigação metafísica, apresentou como resultado maior: que uma vontade livre e uma vontade sob leis morais é uma e a mesma coisa (a tese da Einerleiheit). Ao esclarecer o que isso requer quanto ao tipo de atividade de uma razão prática, que o "eu devo" moral para os seres humanos é o necessário "eu quero" das suas vontades, que pode ser tal na medida em que é a atividade puramente racional da vontace, eu procuro explicar a "justificação" da moralidade que Kant oferece nessa Seção através a identificação do que está à base do necessário "eu quero": ele encontra sua justificação "objetiva" ao ser a constituição do "eu conheço" prático. Meu argumento é desenvolvido através da atenção aos detalhes da intrincada dialética de Kant na Seção.
"E nada resta senão a defesa". é possível ler a GMS III à luz da Disciplina da Razão Pura?
Authors: Trevisan Diego Kosbiau
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo propõee analisar a terceira seção da Fundamentação da Metafísica dos Costumes à luz do capítulo sobre a Disciplina da Razão Pura, da Crítica da Razão Pura. O objetivo é mostrar como a filosofia teórico-especulativa cumpre um papel central nesse momento da Fundamentação, a saber, defender, contra o fatalismo, a possibilidade ou admissibilidade da hipótese transcendental da ideia da liberdade sob uma perspectiva teórico-especulativa.
O que a Teoria do Céu tem a dizer sobre as raças humanas (mas que o jovem Kant não declara)?
Authors: Santos Leonardo Rennó Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo defende a tese de que as observações kantianas sobre a questão racial na Teoria do Céu são vinculadas a um conjunto não explicitado de princípios de investigação coerentes com os fatos empíricos que fundamentam as conjeturas sobre os habitantes do Sistema Solar. Para tanto, será primeiro mostrado que este ponto em específico passou inteiramente despercebido da Kantsforschung. Em seguida, será indicado que o procedimento kantiano se encontra em diálogo direto com a argumentação de Fontenelle no famoso texto Digression sur les anciens et les modernes. Por fim, serão demonstrados os avanços (bem como sua inflexão racista) que o jovem Kant extraiu da investigação do seu predecessor e que foram usados como diretrizes para o exame empírico da diversidade racial no seu curso de geografia física.
The Value of Lymphocyte-CRP Ratio Predicting the Prognosis in COVID-19 Patients
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Saglık Bilimleri Univercity Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey, Tahmaz Alper , Şeremet Keskin Ayşegül ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Saglık Bilimleri Univercity Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey, Kizilateş Filiz ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Private Anatolia Hospital, Antalya, Turkey, Öztorpak Nefise ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Saglık Bilimleri Univercity Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Although prevention of the disease and its spread is the primary goal in the fight against the pandemic, studies on the correct management of those who have the disease and the predictability of the prognosis are also important. This study aimed to determine whether lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio, together with other inflammation markers, would be useful in predicting intensive care unit admission and mortality in Coronavirus disease 2019 cases. Material and methods: 883 patients were followed in 758 wards and 125 intensive care units. Data of the patients included in the study were compared with those admitted to the service and intensive care unit, and with those who survived and developed mortality. Results: According to the receiver operating characteristic analysis to distinguish the patients followed in the intensive care unit from the patients hospitalized in the ward that was determined that lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio, C-reactive protein ratio, CRP-albumin ratio, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio were moderate (70%–80%). D-dimer was good (80%–90%) predicting follow-up in intensive care unit. Increase in age, increase in lactate dehydrogenase and interleukin-6 levels, and uptake in tomography were determined as independent risk factors that increase intensive care unit admission. 243 (27.5%) of the patients were mortal. The mean age of the patients with a mortal course was 70±14 years, and mortality increased with increasing age. In the receiver operating characteristic analysis of patients with a mortal course that was determined that lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and D-dimer had a good (80–90%) ability to distinguish patients with a mortal course. Age, fever, and increases in lactate dehydrogenase and interleukin-6 levels were determined to be independent risk factors increasing mortality. Conclusions: Low lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio and high D-Dimer, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and CRP-albumin ratio can be used in clinical monitoring to reduce morbidity and mortality rates due to COVID-19.