bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chiari malformation and spinal interdural cyst: A proposed association and review of the literature
Authors: Thakrar Raj , Tranmer Bruce , Penar Paul
Published: December 2021

Background:

Interdural cysts are rare meningeal cysts with an unclear etiology. They are often mistaken for other mass lesions, including arachnoid cysts and tumors. Correctly identifying and classifying these cysts, as well as how they have formed in individual patients, are crucial to providing effective treatment options for patients.

Case Description:

We report a case of a patient with shunted idiopathic intracranial hypertension who developed a symptomatic Chiari malformation and was subsequently discovered to have a spinal interdural cyst. The Chiari malformation was likely due to intracranial hypotension secondary to lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion. Once the shunt was removed, a spinal interdural cyst became clinically and radiographically evident, and the Chiari resolved, suggesting that both entities were effects of shared CSF flow dynamics.

Conclusion:

This cyst likely originated due to the trauma from remote repeated lumbar punctures and lumboperitoneal shunt placement, allowing CSF to enter the interdural space after the catheter was removed.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ahmad  , Thamrin Husni , Zulfikar
Published: December 2021

Perusahaan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang dapat memuaskan nasabah serta menciptakan inovasi pelayanan jasa yang baik sehingga dapat diterima oleh nasabah. Pengukuran akan kepuasan nasabah terhadap jasa asuransi syariah perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan merencanakan strategi yang lebih baik di masa mendatang dan juga agar perusahaan lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan agar dapat memenuhi keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen serta untuk meminimalisisir masalah yang akan timbul di masa mendatang. Dalam hal ini penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang analisis kepuasan nasabah terhadap pelayanan asuransi syariah di kota Pekanbaru. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana kepuasan nasabah pada pelayanan asuransi syariah di kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepuasan nasabah pada pelayanan  asuransi syariah di kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode penelitian adalah penelitian survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 222 nasabah, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan di ambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasabah puas dengan layanan asuransi syariah di kota Pekanbaru, khususnya terhadap indikator keramahan pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan serta indikator kerahasian data nasabah.
Effect of Industrial Refining Process on Fatty Acid, Sterol, Volatile Compound Profile and 3-MCPD Ester Content of Canola and Corn Oils
Authors: YILDIRIM VARDİN Aslı , YORULMAZ Aslı
Published: December 2021

The study reports the changes in fatty acid and sterol composition; as well as volatile and 3-MCPD ester content of two commercial vegetable oils at different steps of refining process. Canola and corn oils were collected from neutralization, bleaching, winterization and deodorization stages of a chemical refining plant and oil samples were evaluated for fatty acid, sterol, volatile compounds and 3-MCPD ester contents. Results have shown that total sterol contents decreased throughout the process by 15.22% and 42.57% for canola and corn oils, respectively. Total volatiles of canola oil decreased gradually during refining, however corn oil had significant increases at bleaching step. 3-MCPD ester contents were between 0.19-0.26 mg kg-1 for corn and 0.20-0.48 mg kg-1 for canola oils. Deodorization was found to be the most influential refining stage for formation of 3-MCPD esters.
Yarı Kurak İklim Koşulları İçin Islah Amaçlı Yetiştirilen Bazı Kırmızı Mercimek Hat ve Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Verim Unsurlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖKTEM Ayşe Gülgün
Published: December 2021

Araştırma, yarı kurak iklim koşullarında ıslah amaçlı yetiştirilen bazı kırmızı mercimek (Lens culinaris Medik.) hat ve çeşitlerinin verim ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma Şanlıurfa koşullarında 2016-17 ve 2017-18 yetiştirme sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada 10 kırmızı mercimek hattı (F4 ve F5 kademesinde) ile 2 standart çeşit (Çağıl ve Çiftçi) materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çeşitler ve hatlar arasında çiçeklenme süresi, ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitki boyu, bin tane ağırlığı, tane verimi, protein oranı bakımından istatistikî farklılıklar saptanmıştır. İki yılın ortalamasına göre, en yüksek tane verimi 1 no’lu hattan (214.40 kg/da) kg/da) elde edilirken, en düşük verim 8 nolu hattan (154.95 kg/da) elde edilmiştir. Hat 1, hat 2, hat3, hat 4, hat 6, hat 8, hat 9 ve hat 10 çiçeklenme süresi, bitki boyu, bin tane ağırlığı, ilk bakla yüksekliği, tanede ham protein oranı ve tane verimi bakımından daha üstün bulunmuş ve verim denemeleri için seçilmişlerdir.
Bazı Ceviz Çeşitlerinin Isparta Ekolojisinde Biyokimyasal ve Mineral Madde İçerikleri
Authors: YALÇIN Bilal , YILDIRIM Adnan , YILDIRIM Fatma , ÇELİK Civan
Published: December 2021

Araştırmada, Eğirdir/Isparta ekolojisinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan yerli ve yabancı bazı ceviz çeşitlerinin biyokimyasal bileşenleri ile mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada çeşitler arasında toplam yağ, toplam protein, toplam antioksidan, toplam flavonoid ve toplam fenolik bakımından istatistiksel olarak p≤ 0.05 düzeyinde önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Araştırmada toplam yağ içeriği % 54.75 (Pedro)-% 66.23 (Franguette), toplam protein içeriği% 13.85 (Şebin)-% 18.30 (Şen 2), toplam antioksidan içeriği 99.40 mg/GAE/100gr Kuru meyve (Şen 2)-210.09 mg/GAE/100gr Kuru meyve (Pedro), toplam flavonoid içeriği 280.89 mg/g (Şen 2)-391.10 mg/g (Franquette), toplam fenolik madde miktarlarının 480.10 mg GAE/g (Pedro)-167.95 mg GAE/g (Şen 2) arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Araştırmada çeşitler arasında mineral madde içerikleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak p≤ 0.05 düzeyinde önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Araştırmada çeşitlerin N içerikleri %2.29-%2.76, P içerikleri 0.37 (Chandler)-0.46 (Şen 2, Fernor), K içerikleri 0.38 (Franquette)-0.51 (Pedro), Ca içerikleri 0.09 (Franquette)-0.15 (Kaman 1), Mg içerikleri 0.16 (Şebin, Franquette)-0.20 (Pedro), Fe içerikleri 32.57 (Fernette)-43.70 (Şen 2), Cu içerikleri 15.27 (Chandler)-23.78 (Bilecik), Zn içerikleri 26.60 (Chandler)-41.11 (Kaman 1), B içerikleri 9.31 (Şebin)-15.89 (Franquette), Mn içerikleri ise 27.53 (Şen 2)-42.27 (Pedro) ve Ag içerikleri 0.37 (Maraş 18)-1.39 (Fernor) arasında değişiklik göstermiştir.
Ni-Electrocatalytic C(sp3)–C(sp3) Doubly Decarboxylative Coupling
Authors: zhang benxiang , gao yang , hioki yuta , oderinde martins , qiao jennifer , rodriguez kevin , zhang hai-jun , kawamata yu , baran phil
Published: December 2021

This work presents a modern spin on one of the oldest known Csp3–Csp3 bond forming reactions in synthetic chemistry: the Kolbe electrolysis. This reaction holds incredible promise for synthesis, yet its use has been near non-existent in mainstream organic synthesis. In contrast to the strongly oxidative electrolytic protocol employed traditionally since the 19th century, the present method utilizes in situ generated redox-active esters (RAEs) which are combined with a mildly reductive Ni-electrocatalytic cycle. It can be used to heterocouple 1o, 2o, and even certain 3o RAEs with a protocol reminiscent of amide bond formation in terms of simplicity. Due to its mild nature the reaction tolerates a range of functional groups, is scalable, and was strategically enlisted for the synthesis of 25 known compounds to reduce overall step-counts by 74%.
Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Dentistry
Authors: Sahrish Tariq  , Nidhi Gupta  , Preety Gupta  , Aditi Sharma
Published: December 2021

The educational needs must drive the development of the appropriate technology”. They should not be viewed as toys for enthusiasts. Nevertheless, the human element must never be dismissed. Scientific research will continue to offer exciting technologies and effective treatments. For the profession and the patients, it serves to benefit fully from modern science, new knowledge and technologies must be incorporated into the mainstream of dental education. The technologies of modern science have astonished and intrigued our imagination. Correct diagnosis is the key to a successful clinical practice. In this regard, adequately trained neural networks can be a boon to diagnosticians, especially in conditions having multifactorial etiology.
Development of analytical method and validation for determination of Lisinopril dihydrate in bulk drug and dosage form using HPTLC method
Authors: Sarfaraz Khan  , Furquan N. Khan  , Mohammad Sadeque  , Rana Zainuddin  , Zahid Zaheer
Published: December 2021

A simple, reproducible and efficient High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography method was developed for Lisinopril dihydrate in bulk drug and dosage form. A constant application rate of 0.1 ml/s with nitrogen aspirator was used, and the space between two bands was 6 mm. The slit dimension was 5 × 0.45 mm, and the scanning speed was 10 mm/s. The mobile phase consisted of n-butanol: methanol: ammonia in the ratio of 3.0: 1.0: 1.0 (v/v/v). The retention time (min) and linearity range (μl) for Lisinopril was (0.20) and (1-5) respectively. The method so developed was validated for its accuracy and precision. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.050237 and 0.152233 for Lisinopril respectively. The accuracy was found to be 98.88%. The developed method was found to be accurate, precise and selective for determination of Lisinopril in bulk and dosage form.
Nephroprotective effect of mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) on rats induced by doxorubicin
Authors: Rosnizar  , Nyoman Ehrich Lister I  , Edy Fachrial  , Shahna  , Sukirman Lie
Published: December 2021

Chronic kidney disease in the world is currently experiencing an increase and become a serious health problem. Doxorubicin clinical efficacy is hampered by dose-related organotoxic (heart, liver, and kidney) potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the nephroprotective activity of mengkudu fruit ethanol extract against the rats induced by doxorubicin. Mengkudu fruit ethanol extract was obtained by maceration. Nephroprotective activity test is done by measuring urea and creatinine. Animals were induced with doxorubicin (DOX) 5 mg/kgbw on day 1, 7, 14 and 20th. Administration of mengkudu extract 100 mg/kgbw, 300 mg/kgbw, and 500 mg/kgbw given from day 1 to day 20 and on the 21st day blood serum levels of urea and creatinine. Mengkudu dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 300 mg/kgbw and 500 mg/kgbw have nephroprotective activity against male rats induced by doxorubicin. The effective dose of mengkudu as nephroprotective is at a dose of 500 mg/kgbw with a serum creatinine level of 0.570 ± 0.030 mg/dl and a serum urea level of 28.333 ± 6.210 mg/dl which shows a significant difference (p <0.05) of negative controls and not significantly different (p> 0.05) from positive control (Vitamin E). In the positive control group and the administration of mengkudu 500 mg/kgbw, the kidney tissue appeared normal. In the treatment group, mengkudu 500 mg/kgbw did not occur kidney tissue damage because mengkudu was able to repair kidney damage due to doxorubicin induction.
Incidence of dengue fever and risk of its transmission to the Afghan travelers to tropical regions: A discussion paper
Authors: Tafseera Hashemi
Published: December 2021

This review article discusses the transmission or importation of dengue fever to Afghanistan by travelers from tropical countries. The dengue fever, transmit by aedes mosquito (Asian tiger) to humans. The Asian tiger is found in tropical parts of world especially in east parts of Asia like Malaysia, India and Pakistan. The disease spreads or transmit through a bite by mosquito and from infected person to mosquito and thus to others. Millions of Afghans are travelling around the globe each year, especially to Pakistan, India and Iran, where the dengue virus found. Living in tropical areas, climate changes, global warming and urbanizations leads to the transmission and migration of the disease from one person to another. The aim of this paper was to know the mood of transmission, existence of dengue fever in Afghanistan and its control measures. Therefore, travelers must be advised, prior to travelling to dengue prone areas. Mass media campaigns, awareness workshops and control measure must be adapted by the Ministry of Public Health about dengue fever.
Production of α-amylase(s) by Aspergillus flavus, F7 attacking water hyacinth ground preparation (WHGP) under solid state fermentation
Authors: Eman I. El-Tabakh  , Mostafa M. Abo Elsoud  , Marwa S. Salem  , Nagwa M. Sidkey
Published: December 2021

Some environmental and nutritional parameters controlling the biosynthesis of α-amylase from Aspergillus flavus, F7 attacking the water hyacinth have been investigated under solid state fermentation conditions for maximum amylase production. The following optima’s were recorded for the highest α-amylase yield; Incubation period 7 days; temperature, 30oC; pH, 5; inoculum size, 3X108 spores/ml; flask volume 100 ml capacity; hyacinth fresh weight 5 g; tap water, 25 ml. Under these conditions, starch showed remarkable stimulatory effect; nitrogen sources and amino acids have no stimulatory effect. Pyridoxal hydrochloride, B6 at a concentration of 200 ppm exhibited a stimulatory effect on biosynthesis of α-amylase.
A study on in vitro antioxidant activity of aqueous seed extract of sesbania sesban (l) merr.
Authors: Kathiravan S  , Shwetha V Kalava
Published: December 2021

The present study was done to investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Sesbania sesban seeds. The assays such as DPPH, Chelation, ferrous ion, ABTS, Superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical assay, FRAP assay and total antioxidant activity were done to assess the antioxidant potential of the seed extract. The extract was tested at a concentration range of 100 – 500 μg/ml for all the assays and the values were compared with a standard. The results obtained showed that the radical scavenging activity was in a dose dependent manner and found to increase with increase in concentration of the extract. The IC50 value was calculated for the assays and tabulated for inference. Different assays revealed different levels of radical scavenging potential of the extract and exhibited as a better antioxidant source for therapeutic applications.
EFFECT OF STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AND PARTNERSHIP ON THE SURVIVAL OF MSMEs POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tijani Abideen A. , Osagie Reuben O. , Afolabi Kayode B.
Published: December 2021

Research background: This study was conducted as a result of the challenges that confront MSMEs globally, especially in Nigeria, due to the lockdown occasioned by COVID-19. A descriptive research design (quantitative analysis) was adopted, while primary data were employed for the study. Purpose of the article: The population for the study was 587 MSMEs from the Ojo local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria, with a sample size of 234 derived using the Taro Yamane (1967) techniques. A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed, allowing room for errors, and 228 of them were returned usable for the study, constituting a 95% response rate for the study. Methods: Content validity was adopted. A reliability test was conducted using Cronbach’s Alpha, which returned a value of 0.869, indicating internal consistency of the research instrument. Descriptive statistics (means and simple percentages) were used to analyse the data, alongside regression and Pearson’s correlation coefficients. The findings revealed that a strategic alliance and partnership could positively affect MSMES survival post-COVID-19 in Nigeria, with a p-value of 0.000<0.05, and that its impact on the performance of MSMEs in the Nigerian economy post-Covid-19 was statistically significant and positive, with a correlation coefficient of 0.824 (82.4%) and a p-value of 0.000<0.05. Findings & Value added: The results and findings suggest that a strategic alliance and partnership is indeed a veritable tool for MSMEs’ survival post-COVID-19 in Nigeria.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS AND ITS THEORETICAL BASIS FOR TRADING ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Lyakina Maria , Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova Blagovesta , Popp Jozsef
Published: December 2021

Research background: In today's era of modern technology, traditional and new methods as well as processes and technologies increasingly contrast. In the first chapter, we focused on a detailed description of the first historical changes in the emergence of trade and financial derivatives. We also identified and described the emergence of specialised trading and stock exchange locations. We continued with a description of the basic methods of analysis and focused on the basics of technical analysis. In the next chapter, we evaluated the current state of research in this area and, based on previous research, we classified and structured individual studies. Purpose of the article: The aim of our contribution is to examine, in detail, the basics and current research in the field of technical analysis. Methods: We consider the inconsistent results of the studies analysed to be very interesting. We consider the unsystematic and inconsistent methodology of the assessment of individual studies to be a major problem. As we mentioned in the article, in many instances the studies analysed focused only on individual aspects of technical analysis and evaluated the final results of the business process. Findings & Value added: In other cases, the results were skewed, mainly due to the nonacceptance of transaction costs or due to risk abstraction. However, despite such results, technical analysis as such can be a valuable tool for predicting price movements. Subsequently, we described our findings, interpreted them, and identified their limitations. We consider the aim of the study to have been met, and believe that it will be beneficial in the field of research on this issue.
Dieter Eckstein, 1939-2021 and his rich legacy of dendrochronology in Slovenia and the world
Authors: Čufar Katarina
Published: December 2021

Prof. Dr. Dieter Eckstein (1939-2021) was a leading scientist, teacher, mentor, leader, promoter and motivatorin the field of dendrochronology and wood biology. After graduating in wood science and receiving a PhD indendrochronology, he was professor of wood biology at the University of Hamburg. From 1995-2004, he was Director of the Department of Wood Biology, University of Hamburg, and of the Institute of Wood Biology and Wood Protection at the Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products in Hamburg, Germany. His work had a decisive influence on the development of wood anatomy, wood biology and dendrochronology and his laboratory was a reference point for dendrochronology worldwide. He supported dendrochronologists throughout Europe and around the world in their pioneering work to establish dendrochronology laboratories and develop dendrochronology in numerous countries, including Slovenia.
Kepribadian (Five Factor Model) dan Psychological Distress pada Mahasiswa Penerima dan Bukan Penerima Beasiswa
Authors: Rizky Natasya Julietta , Soetjiningsih Christina Hari
Published: December 2021

Scholarship recipient students have more demands and responsibilities than non-scholarship students. The demands of lectures can put pressure on students that can trigger psychological distress. Each individual is different in assessing the stress experienced depending on the personality. The research instrument used the NEO Five-Factor Inventory-3 scale and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 scale (HSCL-25). The results of the comparison test show that there is no difference between recipients and non-scholarship recipients. The results of the correlation test show that there is a significant positive relationship between neuroticism and psychological distress, while extraversion and conscientiousness have a significant negative relationship with psychological distress. However, there is no significant relationship between openness to experience and agreeableness to psychological distress.
Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Resiliensi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Nyiagani Pujining Wanodya , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan
 resiliensi ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan komparatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu 55 remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kriteria responden yaitu remaja berusia 12-21 tahun dan tinggal di panti asuhan selama lebih dari 1 tahun. Alat ukur menggunakan skala resiliensi dari Connor dan Davidson (2003) dan skala kecerdasan emosi dari Schutte, Malouff, Hall, Hagegerty, Cooper, Golden, dan Domheim (1998). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment pearson dan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, ada hubungan positif antara kecerdasan emosi dengan resiliensi pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan dengan (r) sebesar 0,552 memiliki signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05). Kedua, ada hubungan positif antara kecerdasan emosi dengan resiliensi remaja laki-laki dengan (r) sebesar 0,640 memiliki signifikansi 0,003 (p<0,05) dan remaja perempuan dengan (r) sebesar 0,516 memiliki signifikansi 0,001 (p<0,05). Ketiga, tidak terdapat perbedaan antara remaja laki-laki dan perempuan panti asuhan dalam hal kecerdasan emosi dengan (p=0,149; p>0,05) maupun resiliensi (p=0,917; p>0,05). Keempat, skor
 resiliensi dan kecerdasan emosi remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan berkategori sedang.
Conductismo y constructivismo en la educación universitaria.
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Gladys
Published: December 2021

Un paradigma es un conjunto de creencias, que articulan principios valores axiológicos y enunciados que sirven de base para toda discusión y que configuran la visión del mundo, de la realidad que van a sustentar el método de investigación, el propósito y las finalidades de la investigación. En la actualidad existen múltiples paradigmas para acercarse al estudio de la educación superior, entre ellos tenemos el conductismo y el constructivismo.
Distribución de productos lácteos: Calidad se servicio y satisfacción tiendas de Guayaquil.
Authors: Onofre Vega Clara Jessenia , Marquez-Yagual Walter Washignton
Published: December 2021

El objetivo principal fue el determinar en qué grado los factores de la calidad de servicio en la distribución de productos lácteos inciden en la percepción de la satisfacción en las tiendas del sector norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil, utilizando el modelo Servperf. La conclusión a la que se llega luego de revisar la teoría, es que la desconfirmación indica que los clientes comparan una nueva experiencia de servicio con un estándar que han desarrollado. El estudio fue descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo que utilizó a la encuesta como técnica, la misma que se caracterizó por un cuestionario con la escala de Likert en 22 preguntas. Para escoger la muestra se utilizó el cálculo muestra estadístico inferencial y el resultado de la población de 447 puntos de venta, fue de 207 sujetos de estudio. del instrumento que se midió en su confiabilidad y el resultado fue positivamente en 0,846 en el Alfa de Cronbach. Como conclusión se obtuvo que se demuestra que existe una correlación entre las variables de estudio, la variable independiente conocido como calidad del servicio, impacta positivamente en el 41,9% de la satisfacción del cliente o variable dependiente
The mode of theatricality in the work of representatives of “Bu-Ba-Bu” group
Authors: Nikolaieva Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the phenomenon of theatricalization of the artistic picture of the world in the works of authors-representatives of the group “Bu-Ba-Bu”, (Yuriy Andrukhovych, Viktor Neborak, Oleksandr Irvanets) who carry out a large-scale renewal of Ukrainian literature by dramatizing reality. That is why the mode of theatricality best shows the basic artistic principles of the group (burlesque-balagan-buffoonery). The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze the work of representatives of Bu-Ba-Bu in the mode of theatricality. The subject of research is the poetic features, the system of characters and the principles of characterization of the group. The purpose of this article is to identify the ideological identity of the literary work of the group “Bu-Ba-Bu” in terms of revealing the theatrical discourse, which provides the research novelty. Research methods: comparative, comparative-historical and descriptive were used.

Results of the research. Yu. Andrukhovych’s great prose and O. Irvanets’ drama are considered in the context of the postmodern concept of “theater society”, which treats various forms of social and cultural life as a kind of performance, as well as in connection with the concept of camp, which is characterized by ironic reflection on mass culture and aestheticization of everyday life. Dimensions of theatricality are realized by groups primarily in the form of carnival, which is a means of overcoming postcolonial trauma and a special space of existence (active involvement of the public in theatrical action, blurring the line between “theater” and real life). Addressing the main tenets of Bakhtin’s theory of carnival revealed the peculiarities of the aesthetics of “crisis periods” in prose and drama of modern authors (opposition to official discourses, total freedom and familiarity, accentuation of the bodily “bottom”). Particular attention is paid to corporeality, which reveals carnival features (grotesqueness, fluidity, dynamism) and at the same time becomes a means of rehabilitating human freedom and vitalistic energy, correlating with postcolonial social context. It is proved that the national originality of artists’ creativity is manifested primarily in the constructive nature of the carnival, which, formally correlated with the rhizome, implicitly affirms the value vertical.
Social sharing of emotions in social media system: results of the analysis of creepypasta`s comments on Reddit
Authors: Chornobylskyi Anton , Kyrylova Oksana
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the article is explained by the communicative significance and the functions that the social media system has today. American platform Reddit is not only a platform for world-class communication but also it’s a space for possible implementation of offline interaction models. Currently, both the popularity of Reddit and its influence on the physical world are growing. The object of the study is users’ comments to the highly talked creepypasta “My Sleep Paralysis Demon is Actually A Pretty Chill Guy”. This creepypasta is published in NoSleep community that is the most popular subreddit for sharing horror posts. We use a creepypasta as a convenient material for research due to its communicative nature. This is digital fictional content that is perceived as real (through the internal rules of the NoSleep community) and is not temporal. The article studies the process of social exchange of emotions, their re-experience during the description of the event that caused them. The aim of the study is to find out whether Reddit allows the laws of real social interaction to be transferred to the online space. To solve the problem was used a set of methods, chief among them was the intent analysis.

Results. The study has shown that user feedback can be represented by one of three forms (or their certain combination): direct emotional feedback that expresses a certain emotion obtained after reading the creepypasta, commenting on a story that is predominantly a rational expression of thoughts about a story, and a personal experience that is a presentation of information about users commenting on creepypasta. Their calculation showed the existence of common features between offline social sharing of emotions and its digital counterpart. The ratio of different forms of comments depends on the degree of discussion of creepy paste and the specifics of the central topic.

Creepypasta is currently actively attracting the attention of scientists around the world, but its formation and formation as a genre of the digital environment is mainly studied. This study focused on the specifics of Creepypasta on Reddit, taking into account the internal rules of the community. For further research, it seems promising to study other genres of the digital environment from the perspective of social sharing of emotions.
INVESTIGATION CYBER SECURITY STATE OF VIDEO COMMUNICATION SERVICES
Authors: Shabatura Mariia , Tykholaz Dmytrii , Bumba Irina
Published: December 2021

Online meeting services are great resources that are now saving the world during a pandemic. This is a key component that helps many businesses continue operating, universities, colleges and schools continue teaching, even family and friends can stay in touch during isolation. Video conferencing is a telecommunication technology of interaction for three or more remote users, in which between them it is possible to exchange audio and video information in real time, taking into account the transfer of control data. To date, there are many such resources, but the question arises "who to trust", because in the news there is often information about data breaches due to the vulnerability of certain services. The article examines the issues of cybersecurity of three popular video conferencing services, such as: Microsoft Team, Zoom and Google Meet. The peculiarities of the work of these services are analyzed and the greatest emphasis is placed on the state of information security. It is found out what protocols ensure the transmission of voice and video information, how protection against unauthorized access is provided and the peculiarities of setting up such resources. The considered services are compared on the basis of security criteria. Analyzed issues that occurred while using video services. It is clear that there is no perfect video conferencing tool - the final choice always depends on the needs of the user. The study found that it is safer to use Google Meet and Microsoft Teams. Here are tips to help protect online meetings based on best practices. It is worth noting to follow the rules of online hygiene for video conferencing, that will allow you to work efficiently and safely even in the most difficult periods.
THE PROBLEM OF CYBER SECURITY PROFESSIONALS TRAINING: APPLIED ORIENTATION OF MATHEMATICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Rotanova Nataliia , Shabelnyk Tetiana , Krivenko Serhii , Lazarevska Yulianna
Published: December 2021

The study substantiates the urgent need to train qualified specialists capable of responding to cyber incidents and countering cyber threats in a short time, conducting state audits and creating effective management systems for information security and cybersecurity.

The aim of the work is to reveal the ways and features of the organization of the study of mathematical disciplines in order to effectively train higher education students majoring in 125 «Cybersecurity».

The role of the mathematical component of cybersecurity and the organization of the educational process of mathematical disciplines for the purpose of effective professional training of future cybersecurity specialists is considered. It is concluded that most professionally-oriented disciplines that provide basic knowledge in all aspects of information security are based on fundamental mathematical training. The study argues that the applied problems solved by the students of the specialty 125 «Cybersecurity» must meet the methodological requirements for real practical content, which provides an illustration of the practical value and significance of the acquired mathematical knowledge in the cyber- and/or information security field.

The solution to the problem of improving the quality of mathematical training of the students is considered through the use of intra-subject and interdisciplinary links, the introduction of applied orientation of mathematical disciplines and the principle of continuity. The paper presents examples of professionally oriented tasks that are offered to higher education students majoring in 125 «Cybersecurity» studying mathematical disciplines. It is proved that the introduction of applied orientation of mathematical disciplines creates the necessary conditions and attracts students to the professional sphere, which is an important step towards improving the quality of training of cybersecurity professionals.
INFORMATION FLOWS FORMALIZATION FOR BSD FAMILY OPERATING SYSTEMS SECURITY AGAINST UNAUTHORIZED INVESTIGATION
Authors: Gnatyuk Sergiy , Verkhovets Oleksii , Tolbatov Andrii , Krasovska Yevheniia
Published: December 2021

Today there is an increase in the number and complexity of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure. This has led to the actualization of the security systems that are critical to national security. Software, including operating systems, is considered a resource of critical information infrastructure of the state, which is usually built on secure operating systems (UNIX, BSD family, Linux). But any operating systems and user software have flaws and security issues at different levels. It is important to model information flows in the operating systems, which will more effectively identify threats to information security, implement preventive and countermeasures. From these positions, the analysis of modern research in the direction of operating systems security and user software was carried out, which allowed to identify several basic areas, including the study of the impact of malware on operating systems and user software; vulnerability analysis; threat and risk research. The analysis showed that the issues related to the peculiarities of construction and information processes of a particular operating systems, as well as the lack of adequate mathematical models that can be applied to different security systems to obtain quantitative characteristics to compare the parameters of security systems. Also, structural and analytical models of information flows of the BSD family of operating systems were developed, which makes it possible to formalize the information processes of the studied operating system and develop effective preventive and countermeasures. In addition, the mathematical model of quantitative evaluation of software systems for information security operating in user mode has been improved. This model will be useful both for comparison of existing software information security systems, and for the analysis of changes in security algorithms of software information security systems
EFFICIENCY OF THE INDICATORS INVESTMENT CALCULATION METHOD IN THE INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM OF INFORMATION OBJECTS
Authors: Chubaievskyi Vitaliy , Lakhno Valery , Kryvoruchko Olena , Kasatkin Dmytro , Desiatko Alona , Blozva Andrii , Gusev Boris
Published: December 2021

The article describes the methodology of multi-criteria optimization of costs for the information protection system of the object of informatization. The technique is based on the use of a modified VEGA genetic algorithm. A modified algorithm for solving the MCO problem of parameters of a multi-circuit information protection system of an informatization object is proposed, which makes it possible to substantiate the rational characteristics of the ISS components, taking into account the priority metrics of OBI cybersecurity selected by the expert. In contrast to the existing classical VEGA algorithm, the modified algorithm additionally applies the Pareto principle, as well as a new mechanism for the selection of population specimens.

The Pareto principle applies to the best point. At this point, the solution, interpreted as the best, if there is an improvement in one of the cybersecurity metrics, and strictly no worse in another metric (or metrics). The new selection mechanism, in contrast to the traditional one, involves the creation of an intermediate population. The formation of an intermediate population occurs in several stages. At the first stage, the first half of the population is formed based on the metric - the proportion of vulnerabilities of the object of informatization that are eliminated in a timely manner. At the second stage, the second half of the intermediate population is formed based on the metric - the proportion of risks that are unacceptable for the information assets of the informatization object. Further, these parts of the intermediate population are mixed. After mixing, an array of numbers is formed and mixed. At the final stage of selection for crossing, specimens (individuals) will be taken by the number from this array. The numbers are chosen randomly. The effectiveness of this technique has been confirmed by practical results
RESEARCH OF THE SYSTEM FOR VULNERABILITY TO MITM – ATTACKS USING THE CREATION OF FAKE AP
Authors: Krivenko Serhii , Rotaniova Natalya , Lazarevska Yulianna , Karpenko Ulyana
Published: December 2021

The problems of the cybersecurity are becoming a daily threat to the business sphere and the Internet users. The field of the cybersecurity is constantly changing, but it is obviously that the cyber threats are becoming more serious and occur more often. The statistics on the number of cyber attacks in 2020 showed a sharp surge in the cybercrime. In the field of the information security, the majority of incidents has been related to attacks on the various distributed information systems recently. At the same time, a significant amount number of the successful attacks are those that carried out using such attacks as "Man in the middle" (MITM). MITM - attacks are dangerous because with their help attackers gain access to the confidential information, not only the companies but also the ordinary users. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to study the types of MITM - attacks, as well as to develop the recommendations for combating such types of attacks. The study was conducted using methods of analysis and description. The object of the study is MITM attacks. The subject of the study is to determine ways to counter attacks such as MITM. As a result of the conducted research the basic types and the technique of carrying out MITM - attacks are considered. The result of the study was the development of the recommendations for the countering MITM attacks. The proposed methods of preventing "Man in the middle" attacks can ensure a certain high level of the computer network security. This study will be useful in ways suggested to prevent MITM attacks, not only for security administrators, but also for Wi-Fi users trying to protect their personal data. The results of the study can also be used to develop better software that can increase the security of any computer network
SMARTCITY WIRELESS FENCE AND INTERACTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE MODEL
Authors: Moshenchenko Nikita , Zhurakovskyi Bohdan
Published: December 2021

This article considers the problem of the process of using robots and their control in catering establishments with the help of wireless networks, shows the main features of existing solutions in the field of robotics and networks, their advantages and disadvantages. Wireless networks for their application in robot control have been studied.

The main task of wireless networks is to provide high-speed local access to services and data in a certain area, the exchange of information between users within the territory.

Building wireless Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) networks is now in high demand due to a host of benefits. Among the main advantages of this technology are the most attractive: low cost of equipment; flexibility of equipment use; high data rate.

This technology provides the ability to run a number of custom applications. The infrastructure of wireless networks is the basis on which the further implementation of custom applications is built and the support of key services for the company is provided. Such services include network management, information security and service quality assurance (QoS) mechanisms.

A virtual environment with the appropriate software was configured, a network simulation was performed, and its results were recorded. This solution can be used in catering establishments. It allows to introduce new technologies into the sphere of human life and increase the profits of food business owners.
LEFT VENTRICULAR LEAD IMPLANTATION FOR DETECTION OF VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENT WITH IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR AND LOW R WAVE IN RIGHT VENTRICLE
Authors:   Zebrauskaite A1*, Kiernan TJ1,2, Hennessy T1
Published: December 2021

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease characterised as left ventricular (LV) or biventricular dilatation with impaired systolic function. Regardless of underlying cause patients with DCM have a propensity to ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) implantation for these patients results in significant reduction of sudden cardiac death [1-3]. ICD devices may be limited by right ventricle (RV) sensing dysfunction with low RV sensing amplitude. We present a clinical case of patient with DCM, implanted ICD and low R wave sensing on RV lead.
AN EASY AFFORDABLE STATISTICAL AND ECONOMIC (EASE) APPROACH TO AVOID UNNECESSARY AND EXPENSIVE EXAMS TO MONITOR PATIENTS WITH SMALL AAA
Authors:   Vezzoli Marika1, Archetti Claudia2, Bianchessi Nicola3, Bonardelli Stefano4, Garrafa Emirena1*
Published: December 2021

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta, such that the diameter exceeds 30 mm. AAA is a progressive growth leading to rupture, with high risk of mortality, therefore elective surgical repair is indicated when AAA diamenter is >55 mm. Screening programs, that use morphological imaging, have been developed internationally with the aim of detecting AAA before rupture with important limitations in term of cost and benefit for patients. Furthermore, different biochemical markers have been proposed to monitor AAA progression to overcome the above-mentioned limitations but none of them is used in the clinical practice. In fact, most of the biomarkers proposed are expensive and not feasible in the majority of laboratories. Combining different methodologies coming from Statistics and Operational Research fields, we developed an algorithm able to assess the importance of common biomarkers, requested in the clinical practice to evaluate the health of patient, and therefore no exams are required. Furthermore, we develop an Easy, Affordable Statistics and Economic (EASE) model able to identify if the AAA remain below the cut off for surgical repair. This prediction can provide guidance to how closely the patient’s abdominal aorta should be monitored avoiding additional and expensive exams.
NURSING RECOMMENDATIONS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF PREECLAMPSIA DURING PRENATAL CARE
Authors:   Elsy Guadalupe Vega-Morales1, María de los Ángeles Torres-Lagunas2, Karla Monserrat Cano-Zamora2
Published: December 2021

Aim: Develop nursing recommendations based on scientific evidence, aimed at reducing the probability of developing pre-eclampsia during prenatal care. Material and methods: A bibliographic search was carried out on the web: Medline, BVS, Cinahl and Google Scholar with the descriptors: pre-eclampsia, prenatal care, nursing with the conjunction AND and the disjunction OR. The documents with the referred descriptors were included. Two reviewers selected the articles. Conflicts were resolved by another reviewer. The methodological quality of each article was evaluated. The evidence was ranked and the recommendation was made. The Shekelle and Galvez Toro model was used for grading. Results: 4 aspects were evidenced: risk factors, timely detection, nursing care, protective factors and recommendations. Conclusions: Prenatal care continues to be a source of protection and control for pregnant women. Blood pressure measurement continues to be the gold standard for early detection. Nursing is a primary protective factor.
In Situ Stress and Stress Regime in the Onshore Part of the Northeast Java Basin
Authors: Ramdhan Agus M.
Published: December 2021

In situ stress is importance in the petroleum industry because it will significantly enhance our understanding of present-day deformation in a sedimentary basin. The Northeast Java Basin is an example of a tectonically active basin in Indonesia. However, the in situ stress in this basin is still little known. This study attempts to analyze the regional in situ stress (i.e., vertical stress, minimum and maximum horizontal stresses) magnitude and orientation, and stress regime in the onshore part of the Northeast Java Basin based on twelve wells data, consist of density log, direct/indirect pressure test, and leak-off test (LOT) data. The magnitude of vertical (  and minimum horizontal (  stresses were determined using density log and LOT data, respectively. Meanwhile, the orientation of maximum horizontal stress  (  was determined using image log data, while its magnitude was determined based on pore pressure, mudweight, and the vertical and minimum horizontal stresses. The stress regime was simply analyzed based on the magnitude of in situ stress using Anderson’s faulting theory. The results show that the vertical stress ( ) in wells that experienced less erosion can be determined using the following equation: , where  is in psi, and z is in ft. However, wells that experienced severe erosion have vertical stress gradients higher than one psi/ft ( . The minimum horizontal stress ( ) in the hydrostatic zone can be estimated as, while in the overpressured zone, . The maximum horizontal stress ( ) in the shallow and deep hydrostatic zones can be estimated using equations: and , respectively. While in the overpressured zone, . The orientation of  is ~NE-SW, with a strike-slip faulting stress regime.
Dil Bilgisel Görünümleri Açısından Tv Dizi Adları
Authors: PARLAK KALKAN Gülşah
Published: December 2021

Adbilimin (onomastiğin) önemli çalışma alanlarından biri de eseradbilimi (hrematonimi)dir. Eseradbilim; roman, hikâye, şiir vb. edebî ürünler, tablo veya heykel gibi sanat eserleri, sanatçılar tarafından kullanılan herhangi bir eşya vb. pek çok adlandırmanın temelindeki sosyokültürel sebepleri, bu adlarda dilin kullanım şekillerini inceleyen bir bilim dalıdır. Oluşumları bakımından yazılı birer metin/eser olarak değerlendirilebilecek dizilerin adları da gerek dilin kullanımı gerekse dil/kültür ilişkisi bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dizi adlarını meydana getiren söz dizimsel özellikleri belirlemektir. Çalışma için Türkiye’de reyting bazında en çok izlenen ATV, FOX, Kanal D, Kanal 7, Show TV, Star TV ve TRT 1 kanallarında 1990’lı yıllardan 2020 yılına kadar yayınlanan dizilerden basit seçkisiz yöntemle belirlenen 576 dizinin adı, dil bilgisel görünümleri açısından incelenip tasniflenmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde diziler adlandırılırken en çok kelime gruplarından faydalanıldığı görülmüştür. Tespit edilen 328 adet kelime grubundan 126’sı ad tamlaması, 127’si ise sıfat tamlamasıdır. Ayrıca dizi adlarında bağlama, unvan, ünlem, kısaltma ve ilgi grupları ile birleşik ad ve fiil türündeki yapılar da kullanılmıştır. 87 adet cümle değerinde ve 10 adet de eksiltili yapıdan oluşan dizi adı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla günümüzde hâlen yaygın iletişim araçlarından biri olan televizyon özelindeki diziler adlandırılırken tercih edilen yapılar ve bu yapıların tercih sebepleri üzerinde düşünülerek adbilime katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.