bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budget Planning for education: overcoming a challenge
Authors: Jander Ângelo Diogo Ferreira  , Naiany Gabrielle Pereira Lima  , Juliana Saraiva Moreira  , Odemir Vieira Baêta  , Carla Beatriz Marques Rocha e Mucci
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This teaching case was prepared from observations of issues experienced by the municipality of Cachoeiro de Santa Cruz, and adapted for didactic purposes, with the objective of assisting in the construction of an effective government budget planning. Its purpose is to foster reflection on the limitations and potentialitys of municipal budget management and also to propose solutions to funds for basic and fundamental education, in scenarios of material and financial restrictions.

Methodology: The proposal presents mechanisms for the construction of planning, in order to mitigate the problems related to the lack of vacancies, the hiring and maintenance of qualified personnel and the investment in quality education. Secondary data were obtained from the website of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB), the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (INEP) and the Transparency Portal of the City Hall. All numerical data were intentionally extracted and modified from the 2017 Budget Report.

Results: With the application of this teaching case, students are expected to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes that prompt analysis and critical thinking about the described scenario, allowing participants to take an assertive stance and appropriate decisions budget management.

Contributions of the Study: The case was developed for application in the Public Finance and Budget Management disciplines, both for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Administration, Accounting, Economics and other related areas, in purpose to discuss issues and encourage the interest of the participants as to the best way to build a appropriate government budget planning.
Dihydroartemisinin Ameliorates Decreased Neuroplasticity-Associated Proteins and Excessive Neuronal Apoptosis in APP/PS1 Mice
Authors: Zhao Yueyang , Long Zhimin , Liu Yuanjie , Luo Min , Qiu Yu , Idris Nur F.B. , Song Aijia , Wang Kejian , He Guiqiong
Published: January 2021

Objective:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the worst neurodegenerative disorders
worldwide, with extracellular senile plaques (SP), subsequent intracellular neurofibrillary tangles
(NFTs) and final neuron loss and synaptic dysfunction as the main pathological characteristics. Excessive
apoptosis is the main cause of irreversible neuron loss. Thus, therapeutic intervention for these
pathological features has been considered a promising strategy to treat or prevent AD. Dihydroartemisin
(DHA) is a widely used first-line drug for malaria. Our previous study showed that DHA treatment
significantly accelerated Aβ clearance, improved memory and cognitive deficits in vivo and restored
autophagic flux both in vivo and in vitro.

Methods:

The present study intended to explore the neuroprotective effect of DHA on neuron loss in
APP/PS1 double-transgenic mice and the underlying mechanisms involved. Transmission electron
microscope (TEM) analysis showed that DHA significantly reduced the swollen endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) in APP/PS1 mice. Western blot analysis indicated that DHA upregulated the level of NeuN,
NeuroD, MAP2, and synaptophysin and promoted neurite outgrowth. Meanwhile, DHA greatly corrected
the abnormal levels of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and rescued the neuronal loss
in the hippocampal CA1 area. Western blot analysis revealed that DHA notably down-regulated the
protein expression of full length caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax. In parallel, the expression of
the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 increased after oral DHA treatment.

Results:

Altogether, these results indicate that DHA protected AD mice from neuron loss via promoting
the expression of BDNF and other neuroplasticity-associated proteins and suppressing the inhibition
of neuronal apoptosis.
1,3,4-Thiadiazolo (3,2-Α) Pyrimidine-6-Carbonitrile Scaffold as PARP1 Inhibitors
Authors: Kaviarasan Lakshmanan , Eldhose Elizabeth , Krishnamurthy Praveen T. , Rajagopal Kalirajan , Mohammed Manal , Prudviraj Pulla , Byran Gowramma
Published: January 2021

Background:

1,3,4-thiadiazolo pyrimidine is a lead molecule that is versatile for a wide variety of biological
activities and in continuation of our interest in establishing some novel heterocyclic compounds for antitumor
activity.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to synthesize series of 5-amino-7-(substituted aldehyde)-2[(naphthalene-2-yloxy)methyl] -
[1,3,4]thiadiazolo-[3,2-α]-pyrimidine-6- carbonitrile derivative and evaluated for their possible in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity.

Methods:

Herein, we report the synthetic scheme, which was followed for the preparation of a series of title
compounds B1- B9 outlined in scheme 1. The intermediate 5-[(naphthalen-2- yloxy)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazolo-
2-amine was prepared by heating 2-naphthoxyacetic acid and thiosemicarbazide in the presence of phosphoryl
chloride at a temperature of 65-75°C. The obtained compound reacted with malononitrile and an appropriate
amount of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in refluxing ethanol yielded 5-amino-7-(substituted
aldehyde)-2[(naphthalene-2-yloxy)methyl] -[1,3,4]thiadiazolo-[3,2-α]-pyrimidine-6- carbonitrile derivatives
(B1 – B9). The purity of the synthesized compounds was ensured by various spectral analyses.

Results:

In in silico molecular docking studies, compounds B3 and B9 show binding affinity like known PARP1
inhibitor olaparib. The cellular evaluation indicates that the anticancer profile of compounds B1, B3, and B9
is significant when compared to the standard drug (olaparib) against MDA-MB-232 cell line and compounds
B3, B6, and B7 are the most active against MCF-7 cell lines. The most active compound B3 was subjected to
acute oral toxicity studies by OECD 423 guidelines and in vivo anti-cancer studies were carried out using DMBA
induced model.

Conclusion:

The in silico docking study of the newly synthesized compounds was performed; the results
showed good binding mode in the active site of PARP1 enzyme. In silico ADME properties of synthesized compounds
were also studied and showed good drug-like properties.
Determination of Solute-Solute and Solute-Solvent Interaction of Pyrimidine-5-Carbonitrile in Aqueous DMSO at 298.15 K
Authors: Aher Jayraj S. , Kardel Anant V. , Lokhande Dnyneshawar D. , Gaware Manoj R. , Bhagare Arun M.
Published: January 2021

Introduction:

In this reported work, we have used 80 % aqueous dimethyl sulphoxide
(DMSO) for density and viscosity measurement of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile at 298.15
K. The obtained experimental results show that as concentration increases density and viscosity
increases. From the results of density and viscosity, we have found apparent molar
volume, limiting apparent molar volume, semi-empirical parameters, Falkenhagen coefficients
and Jones Dole coefficients.

Method:

The apparent molar volume and limiting apparent molar volume having negative values indicated electostrictive
solvation of ions and weak or absence of ion solvent interactions respectively.

Result & Discussion :

Falkenhagen coefficients are independent of concentration and possess
positive values that shows strong solute-solute interactions. Jones-Dole coefficient with
negative value shows weak solute-solvent interactions. The strong solute-solute interactions
were present in A-1 as compared to A-2 compound because of the high electronegativity of
oxygen atom. These parameters provides information about the type of the molecular interactions
such as solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent.

Conclusion:

We have reported density and viscosity study of 4-amino-2-hydroxy-6-
phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and 4-amino-2-mercapto-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
in 80 % aqueous DMSO solution at 298.15 K. A stronger molecular association is
observed in A-2 than A-1 shown by negative values of Øv.
CPU-based Prediction with Self Organizing Map in Dynamic Cloud Data Centers
Authors: Djennane Nabila , Yacoub Meziane , Aoudjit Rachida , Bouzefrane Samia
Published: January 2021

Backgroud:

The major objective of resource management systems in the cloud environments
is to assist providers in making consistent and cost-effective decisions related to dynamic resource allocation.
However, because of the demand changes of the applications and the exponential evolution of
the cloud, the resource management systems are constantly called into question with regard to their
ability to guarantee effective resource provisioning.

Objective:

To tackle these challenges, future demand prediction is a practical solution that has been
adopted in the literature. The prediction has widely relied on CPU utilization since it is considered a
leading cause of the Quality of Service dropping.

Methods:

The successful application of artificial intelligence techniques in forecasting problems motivated
us to use the Kohonen Self Organizing Maps that try to capture the gathered empirical CPU load
time series in regular behaviors to perform an accurate forecast. The proposed solution is a two-step
approach that first classifies the collected data and then predicts the future CPU load.

Results and Conclusion:

The experimental results show that our proposed system outperforms other
models reported in the literature. In addition, we proved that Self Organizing Maps known for their
strength in classification are also effective for prediction.
Is COVID-19 a Systemic Disease?
Authors: Mohamed Sherif , Saad Khaled , Elgohary Ghada , AbdElHaffez Azza , El-Aziz Nashwa Abd
Published: January 2021

Background:

Many observations denote that we should deal with COVID-19 as a systemic
disease.

Methods:

In the following report, we briefly discuss observations denoting “the systemic” nature
of COVID-19.

Results:

COVID-19 virology, the roles of ACE-2 receptor in COVID-19 pathogenesis, immunological
aspects of the disease, endothelial dysfunction and coagulopathy, and autopsy studies denote
the systemic nature of COVID-19.

Conclusion:

Thinking of COVID-19 as a systemic disease, we will implement our ways of understanding
and hence dealing with that disease. The most important public health solution is an effective
vaccine for the broad population remaining at risk. As patients with COVID-19 present a
broad spectrum of clinical presentation and distinct phenotypes, different strategies of management
should be customized to the specific individual phenotypes. Further researches are highly needed
to clarify the concept of “Is COVID-19 a systemic disease?”. Until that time, we think that clinicians
should deal with COVID-19 as a systemic disease.
Relation aux sujets en recherche biographique en éducation
Authors: Anne DIZERBO
Published: January 2021

Cette contribution se propose d’interroger le rapport du chercheur aux acteurs-sujets de la recherche, au regard des spécificités de la recherche biographique en éducation. Elle prend appui sur une recherche menée auprès de plusieurs groupes de collégiens et reposant sur des entretiens biographiques collectifs et individuels et sur des récits écrits à propos de leur parcours scolaire. Cette recherche avait deux finalités :  comprendre les modalités de subjectivation de leur parcours scolaire et d’orientation ; transformer une situation dans laquelle les élèves avaient des difficultés à s’approprier leur parcours d’orientation et à coopérer. Il s’agira de présenter le dispositif mis en œuvre et son cadre épistémologique et méthodologique puis d’en analyser les effets pour comprendre les enjeux de la relation du chercheur aux acteurs-sujets en recherche biographique. Il sera mis en évidence que les spécificités de ce champ de recherche invitent d’une part à inscrire l’investigation dans un espace de rencontre symétrique, espace d’auteurisation, propice au développement du pouvoir d’agir des acteurs et, d’autre part, à développer une posture empathique garante du respect des acteurs et de leur autonomisation.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian Pada Masa Pandemi (Covid-19) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indah Putri Juliana , Saputro Bagus Ardi , Sundari Riris Setyo
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulty of learning multiplication and division counting operations in grade III students during the Pandemic (Covid 19) SD Negeri 03 Ketilengsingolelo Jepara. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed and presented in descriptions. This study indicates that the learning difficulties experienced in the multiplication and division arithmetic operations in students are classified as high. This is due to the misunderstanding of concepts, numeracy skills, and problem-solving. The factors behind the difficulty of learning the operation of multiplication and division arithmetic are internal and external factors.Keywords: Learning difficulties, counting operations, multiplication, division, elementary school====================================================================================================Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian pada siswa kelas III pada Masa Pandemi (Covid 19) SD Negeri 03 Ketilengsingolelo Jepara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan disajikan dalam deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesulitan belajar yang dialami dalam materi operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian pada siswa tergolong klasifikasi yang tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan kesalahan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berhitung, dan pemecahan masalah. Selain itu, faktor yang melatarbelakangi kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian ialah dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.Kata kunci: Kesulitan belajar, operasi hitung, perkalian, pembagian, sekolah dasar
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT SAMIN (Studi Kasus di Desa Mendenrejo, Kecamatan Kradenan, Blora)
Authors: * Puji Lestari
Published: January 2021

Penelitian yang berjudul "Analisis Perubahan Sosial Pada Masyarakat Samin : Studi Kasus di Desa Mendenrejo, Kecamatan Kradenan, Blora) ", ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan sosial pada masyarakat Samin, bentuk-bentuk perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat Samin, dan dampak perubahan sosial pada masyarakat Samin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menekankan pada aspek kedalaman informasi yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, didukung pula oleh observasi dan dokumentasi di lapangan. Adapun sampel yang diambil adalah para perangkat desa Mendenrejo dan warga desa Mendenrejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pada masyarakat Samin bisa dilihat dari aspek fisik maupun non fisik. Secara fisik, bangunan rumah masyarakat Samin sudah menyerupai rumah masyarakat lainnya. Begitu pula dengan kemajuan teknologi juga sudah banyak yang menggunakan mekanisasi pertanian. Sebagian masyarakat sudah ada pula yang bisa dicermati, diantaranya adalah mengenai pendidikan. Sebagian masyarakat Samin sudah ada yang mengenyam pendidikan formal, bahkan ada pula yang sudah lulus menjadi sarjana dan mengabdikan diri untuk membangun desanya. Ada pula perubahan dari sisi ketertiban administrasi sebagai penduduk, masyarakat Samin memiliki KTP yang di dalamnya memuat agama mereka yaitu agama Islam. Meskipun pada prakteknya sebagian masyarakat Samin masih memegang teguh ajaran agama Adam, namun ada pula yang sudah memeluk agama Islam dan menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan syari'at Islam.   Kata kunci : perubahan sosial, masyarakat, samin
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK JALANAN MELALUI RUMAH SINGGAH DIPONEGORO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: * Ibnu Aribowo
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan anak jalanan sebagai permasalahan yang tak ada ujung pangkalnya, bagaikan lingkaran setan yang tak habis-habisnya. Dalam penangannya  diperlukan adanya penelitian terhadap model pembinaan yang diterapkan, terutama pada model pembinaan melalui rumah singgah sebagai dasar penanganan pemecahan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Program pemberdayaan anak jalanan yang ada di Rumah Singgah Diponegoro Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini diharapkan ditemukan pengembangan model pembinaan Rumah Singgah yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan dan tuntutan anak jalanan terutama di Rumah Singgah Diponegoro Yogyakarta. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yakni  penelitian yang lebih ditekankan untuk memberikan gambaran secara obyektif tentang keadaan sebenarnya dari subyek yang diteliti. Subyek  dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengurus dan anak jalanan yang teridentifikasi di Rumah Singgah Diponegoro Yogyakarta  Jl. Nogorojo No. 15 C, Gowok, Catur Tunggal, Sleman Yogyakarta yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dan relevan dengan masalah maka  teknik pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi reduksi data, deskripsi data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) anak jalanan yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta berasal dari berbagai daerah,  diantaranya:  Purworejo, Jakarta, Majenang, Jawa Timur dan daerah lain di sekitar Propinsi DI Yogyakarta, (2) untuk mengurangi jumlah anak jalanan Rumah Singgah Diponegoro berupaya memberdayakan anak jalanan dengan program-programnya seperti, identifikasi dan pendampingan, layanan kesehatan, bantuan makanan, pembinaan mental spiritual, beasiswa dan latihan keterampilan hidup, (3) anak jalanan yang dibina di Rumah Singgah Diponegoro memiliki bakat  dan potensi, misalnya dalam hal musik telah membentuk grup band yang di beri nama Dip-@ Band dan menghasilkan album “Tuan-tuan Jalanan”. Kesulitan yang dihadapi Rumah Singgah Diponegoro dalam menjalankan program pemberdayaan adalah kurangnya bantuan dana dari Pemerintah dan masyarakat. Keberadaan Rumah Singgah Diponegoro sangat diperlukan oleh anak jalanan dan merupakan salah satu model alternatif pemberdayaan anak jalanan yang efektif dan efisien. Rumah Singgah Diponegoro telah berusaha merubah sikap dan pola hidup anak jalanan yang dibina untuk lebih hidup mandiri, kreatif dan normatif sehingga nantinya anak jalanan tidak turun ke jalanan lagi dan dapat hidup normal seperti anak-anak pada umumnya.   Kata Kunci: Anak Jalanan, Pemberdayaan, Rumah Singgah
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM STRATEGI INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: * Eni Fitriawati
Published: January 2021

Dewasa ini banyak bermunculan sektor perindustrian baik dalam lingkup industri kecil maupun industri rumah tangga, mulai dari industri pangan maupun industri kreatif. Industri kecil slondok merupakan industri kecil yang berkembang di Desa Sumurarum  yang dikerjakan secara turun-temurun dan terus berkembang sampai sekarang. Pada tahun 1973 industri kecil slondok hanya dilakukan oleh bapak Bajuri dan dikerjakan secara manual. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi maka sekarang pengerjaan dengan menggunakan mesin dan industri kecil slondok kini berkembang menjadi sentra industri kecil di kota Magelang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan profil industri kecil slondok, mulai dari sejarah, komponen industri (pengrajin, penadah, pemasok, buruh, bahan baku, teknologi ), dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana modal sosial dalam strategi industri kecil slondok di Desa Sumurarum, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan pengrajin, penadah, dan pemasok bahan baku dalam industri kecil slondok di Desa Sumurarum. Subjek penelitian adalah pengrajin slondok di Desa Sumurarum. Untuk sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan seperti monografi desa, dan handout pengolahan makanan dalam cluster industry slondok/puyur di Desa Sumurarum, dan foto atau gambar. Teknik pengambilan sampel itu menggunakan cara Purposive Sampling, sedangkan untuk mengabsahkan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Dalam memeriksa keabsahan data ini peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data ini menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif dari Milles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Industri kecil slondok yang terdapat di Desa Sumurarum, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang merupakan industri kecil yang berkembang mulai dari satu unit industri dan kini menjadi sentra industri kecil, 2) Modal sosial berperan sangat penting dalam strategi industri kecil slondok. Kepercayaan mempunyai peran penting dalam proses produksi, norma atau aturan mempunyai peran penting dalam pembentukan harga bahan baku dan harga slondok tawar serta dalam kesepakatan kerja. Jaringan mempunyai peran penting dalam jalinan usaha untuk pemasaran hasil industri kecil slondok. Modal sosial mempunyai peran sebagai strategi dalam pengembangan industri kecil slondok khususnya bagi pengrajin .   Kata kunci: strategi, industri kecil slondok, peran.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU SOSIOLOGI DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR (KBM)
Authors: * Kristina Syahreza
Published: January 2021

Kualitas kegiatan belajar mengajar antara lain dipengaruhi oleh guru, kualitas ini tidak lepas dari pemantauan para supervisor. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan KBM maka perlu perlu mendapat perhatian dari supervisor melalui supervisi akademik yang dilakukan secara berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa peningkatan kinerja guru sosiologi, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pada pelaksanaan supervisi serta upaya yang dilakukan akan kendala supervisi akademik yang dihadapi diseluruh SMA Negeri kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu, SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu, dan SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu.Cara pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi langsung selama proses pembelajaran, wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara selama wawancara berlangsung serta pencatatan dokumen yang mendukung penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara proposive sampling yaitu bahwa sampling tidak mewakili populasi tetapi informasinya. Sedangkan uji validitas data menggunakan tringulasi, yaitu tringulasi sumber, tringulasi metode dan tringulasi teori. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif dari Milles dan Hubberman yaitu redukusi data, sajian data, dan vertifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa supervisi akademik memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru sosiologi. Ini dapat dilihat dari penyusunan program pengajaran yaitu terlihat pada penggunaan metode yang bervarian pada proses pembelajaran, evaluasi belajar dan analisis evaluasi belajar serta penyusunan program perbaikan yaitu dengan tersedianya buku penilaian untuk melihat kemajuan belajarnya, sehingga hal ini menjadi perbaikan bagi guru sosiologi untuk memperbaiki kinerjanya kedepan. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pada pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yaitu kurangnya supervisi yang dilakukan oleh pengawas Diknas, keterbatasan waktu kepala sekolah untuk mensupervisi guru sosiologi, kurangnya guru senior/sejawat untuk membantu kepala sekolah pada pelaksanaan supervisi akademik serta kurangnya dana dalam RAPBS untuk pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala pada supervisi akademik yaitu diskusi antar kepala sekolah/guru senior dengan guru sosiologi yang bersangkutan serta kerjasama sekolah dengan pengawas Diknas.   Kata Kunci: Akademik, Supervisi, Kinerja
PERANAN MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN (MGMP) SOSIOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU SMA
Authors: * Rizkia Waluyanti
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru sosiologi SMA di kabupaten Sleman  dengan merencanakan dan melaksanakan program kerjanya agar guru sosiologi dapat dikatakan sebagai pendidik yang profesional dibidangnya. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan  interview guide, hasil wawancara ini diperoleh dari narasumber yang berasal dari pengurus dan anggota MGMP Sosiologi SMA di kabupaten Sleman yang menyangkut tentang gambaran umum tentang sejarah singkat lahirnya MGMP Sosiologi disertai visi dan misi MGMP Sosiologi. Sedangkan metode dokumetasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh sumber-sumber tertulis berupa rencana atau program-program yang akan dilakukan pencarian bukti tertulis mengenai program kerja, daftar anggota MGMP Sosiologi, daftar hadir rapat MGMP Sosiologi serta hasil evaluasi dari lembaga pendidikan yang terkait. Metode kepustakaan digunakan untuk mencari hasil penelitian orang lain yang relevan dan buku-buku penunjang tentang organisasi profesi guru. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel secara acak tapi dapat mewakili informasi tentang peranan MGMP Sosiologi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain sebagai berikut : Hasil monitoring dari LPMP yang terdiri dari empat kriteria yang dapat dijabarkan sebanyak 20 point namun, dari 20 poin tersebut program kerja yang menunjukkan usaha dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional hanya 3 poin atau 15 % saja. Selain itu dari empat kriteria pokok evaluasi MGMP Sosiologi hanya mampu memenuhi tiga kriteria saja yaitu sekitar 75 %. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia terdapat lima kriteria yang harus dimiliki seorang guru sosiologi namun, belum semua guru sosiologi di kabupaten Sleman ini dapat menggunakan teknologi informatika dalam KBM, karena latar belakang pendidikan guru sosiologi berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan persepsi dalam penguasaan materi, stuktur, konsep dan pola pikir keilmuan mata pelajaran sosiologi. Sehingga peranan MGMP Sosiologi dalam program kerjanya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dikatakan belum terlaksana secara maksimal dan tingkat kompetensi profesional yang dimiliki guru sosiologi saat ini belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional dan UUGD No.14/2005.   Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, MGMP, Evaluasi
KONFLIK AGRARIA YANG TAK KUNJUNG USAI
Authors: * Poerwanti Hadi Pratiwi
Published: January 2021

Konflik agraria yang terjadi di Tawangmangu antara Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan penduduk Tawangmangu pemilik tanah persil belum juga menemui jalan keluar meskipun sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 1986. Resolusi konflik yang ditawarkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah belum mencerminkan rasa keadilan. Hukum agraria yang ada dan menjadi dasar pemerintah menyelesaikan konflik tersebut merupakan keputusan sepihak Pemerintah yang jauh dari rasa keadilan, karena tidak mempertimbangkan partisipasi penduduk Tawangmangu pemilik tanah persil dalam proses resolusi konflik. Dengan demikian, konflik belum selesai dan tidak menutup kemungkinan di kemudian hari penduduk Tawangmangu pemilik tanah persil kembali melakukan berbagai protes-protes agraria guna menuntut resolusi konflik yang berbasis pada rasa keadilan.   Kata Kunci: Konflik Agraria, Tanah Persil, Resolusi Konflik
KONTESTASI WACANA GOLPUT PADA MEDIA ISLAM MENJELANG PEMILU 2009 Analisis Praktik Kewacanaan pada Majalah Sabili dan Risalah Mujahidin Pasca Fatwa Haram Golput Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Authors: * Denison Wicaksono
Published: January 2021

Towards the 2009 National Election of Indonesia, the discourse of the Non-voters or Golongan Putih (often called “Golput”) became hot issues in Indonesian mass media. It was then became debate among groups when the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) released a fatwa that being non voters is Haram (unlawful).  This Fatwa caused controversy among Muslims themselves, since there were support groups and opposed groups in responding this fatwa. This controversy was also accommodated by Islamic media. They have opportunities to construct a discourse through the text which have several tendencies. This study is intended to see and to map out the 2 (two) Islamic medias, Sabili and Risalah Mujahidin in constructing a text after the release of fatwa. Kata Kunci: Golput, media Islam, praktik kewacanaan
KETERPURUKAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN SEBAGAI POTRET KEGAGALAN INDUSTRIALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: * Grendi Hendrastomo
Published: January 2021

Shifting agricultural era to the era of industrialization left many problems, especially in the agricultural sector. Populist policies have on one hand brought the country many industrial investments that force economic growth, but on the other hand reduced the partisanship of country in agricultural sector. Agriculture as the basis for mass production of most Indonesian society has became casualties as part of the green revolution that is full of developing countries‘s propaganda which brings benefit and lead to dependency on developing countries. The downturn actors of agricultural field increased in line with growth of food-estate program to attract foreign investors to explore the agro sector. This article discusses on a critical review of agriculture in Indonesia’s slump that began with the green revolution with their panca usaha tani, starting from the decline of the agricultural sector, static industrial situation until the solutions that might be applied to enhance the economic growth and social dynamics of Indonesia.   Keywords: Industrialisation, Marginalization of Agriculture, Green Revolution
PILIHAN RASIONAL KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN SARJANA MENJADI IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Wulantami Ardina
Published: January 2021

Di tengah semakin tingginya jumlah perempuan masuk ke ranah publik,muncul fenomena arus balik, yakni perempuan yang memilih berkarir sebagai iburumah tangga meski mereka telah mencapai gelar sarjana. Berbagai kajianmenunjukkan bahwa keputusan perempuan menjadi ibu rumah tangga lebihdidasarkan pada alasan kecukupan ekonomi, pengasuhan anak, dan atau tuntutansuami. Rasionalitas seringkali hanya dilekatkan pada perempuan berpendidikantinggi yang menjadi wanita karir atau bekerja di sektor publik. Namun pada artikel inimembahas rasionalitas pilihan sarjana perempuan menjadi ibu rumah tangga,dengan menganalisis keputusan mereka berbasis perhitungan cost and rewardserta Comparison Alternative (CA, Artikel ini mengulas keputusan perempuan bergelar sarjana menjadi ibu rumah tangga sebagai pilihan rasional. Kasus yangdipaparkan dikaji melalui metode kualitatif (wawancara mendalam dan observasi)terhadap empat perempuan sarjana yang memutuskan menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Kata kunci : pilihan rasional, cost, reward, educated housewife, comparisonlevel, comparison alternative
DAMPAK KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG INGGRIS KEBUMEN (KIK) (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT DESA JATIJAJAR, KECAMATAN AYAH, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN)
Authors: Misniawati Wahyu , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi pada masyarakat Desa Jatijajar akibat adanya pembangunan KampungInggris Kebumen di Desa Jatijajar sebagai pusat pembelajaran percakapan bahasaInggris. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.Informan penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknikpengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi, sedangkan Proses analisisdata dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Miles dan Huberman yangterdiri dari tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikankesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaanpembangunan KIK membawa perubahan yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosialdan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Jatijajar. Dampak di bidang ekonomi yaituterciptanya lapangan pekerjaan baru, dan peningkatan penghasilan masyarakatmelalui berbagai sektor ekonomi berupa homestay, laundry, katering, dan warung.Dampak sosial pada masyarakat berupa perubahan status sosial, berubahnya polainteraksi masyarakat, peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, perubahan polapenggunaan bahasa, serta terbentuknya lembaga sosial baru. Masyarakat jugamerasakan dampak negatif dari pembangunan KIK berupa kebisingan serta tidakmeratanya partisipasi masyarakat.
The effect of multicultural attitude, learning style, and parents’ job on the learning achievement of the students
Authors: Irawati Ratrining Raras , Zamroni Zamroni
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to reveal the effect of multicultural attitude, learning style, and parents' job on the learning achievement of the students of senior high school in Magelang City, either partial or simultaneous. The research population was 771 grade XI students of social science of senior high schools in Magelang City, Indonesia, with a sample of 277 students. A multicultural attitude, learning style, and parents' job data were collected using questionnaires. In contrast, the economics learning achievement data were collected through an achievement test. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The study concludes that a multicultural attitude and parents' job positively affect economics learning achievement. But the learning style does not affect economic learning achievement. The multicultural attitude, learning style, and parents' job simultaneously affect the students of senior high school's economics learning achievement in Magelang City with a contributed of 5.1%.
Building interdisciplinary research group for Vocational College Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Sari Indah Novita , Mu'am Ahmad
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to form a collaborative research and research group in the Department of Languages, Arts and Culture Management, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada (DBSMB). Vocational education could not be separated from research activities, including research of market, behavior, and products before producing applied products that could be utilized by the market. Collaborative efforts, infrastructure support, and human resource readiness were essential elements in improving the quality of learning and research. The research group was formed in the Culture and Tourism laboratory, which was based on a functional perspective of organizational functions. The exploratory method was carried out by observation, interview, and literature study. Interviews were conducted with informants consisting of the head of Teaching Industry Learning Center (TILC), head of study programs, secretary of study programs, and lecturers at DBSMB. The results showed that each lecturer at DBSMB had different research interests. Lecturers’ research interests had several intersections that could be made into collaborative research groups. The research group's design was based on research interests, the direction of study program development, and the objectives of culture and tourism laboratories as well as departments, faculties, and universities. The central theme of culture and tourism could accommodate research collaborations from lecturers in the study programs of Record Management, English, Tourism, Korean Language, and Japanese Language. The challenges in the formation of the research group came from internal factors (communication, funding, and infrastructure) and external factor (collaboration with industry, policy differences, administrative procedures, and interests in research). This research was expected to contribute to the formation of a research group in other vocational education institutions and affect the improvement of vocational graduates’ quality and scientific development.
The relevance of autotronic engineering competence at vocational high school to the world of work
Authors: Purnama Yudha Ari , Wagiran Wagiran
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research were to reveal: (1) the competencies profile of autotronic engineering at vocational high school; (2) the competencies profile of autotronic engineering required in world of work; and (3) the description of relevance between the competencies profile of autotronic engineering at vocational high school and the competencies profile of autotronic engineering required in world of work. This research was quantitative research with survey method. This research used descriptive analysis as data analysis method. The results of this research were as follow: (1) there were 13 competency items in Support of Autotronic System cluster that were taught at vocational high school and required in world of work, with percentage 81% out of 85% [irrelevant]; (2) there were 34 competency items in Engine Management System cluster that were taught at vocational high school and required in world of work, with percentage 70% out of 67% [relevant]; (3) there were 44 competency items in Chassis Management System cluster that were taught at vocational high school and required in world of work, with percentage 70% out of 60% [relevant]; (4) there were 37 competency items in Comfort, Safety, and Information Technology cluster that were taught at vocational high school and required in world of work, with percentage 52% out of 63% [irrelevant]; and (5) there were 4 competency items in VCS Cluster that were taught at vocational high school and required in world of work, with percentage 27% out 59%. <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent
Learning process analysis based on industrial products in mechanical practices
Authors: Yudiono Heri
Published: January 2021

Revitalization of vocational education must be designed and developed according to the needs of industry through appropriate learning innovations. The selection of the right learning method influences the graduate competencies and learning experiences of students. This study aims to analyze the learning process based on industrial products in mechanical practices. The analysis of the learning process includes giving aperceptions and motivation, mastering learning materials, learning strategies implementation, learning resources or media, involving students, and closing the learning process. The research method used experimental with a static group comparasion design. The design of this study used two groups consist of experimental and control group. Experimental group is respondents who used industrial products-based learning and control group is respondents who used conventional learning (job sheet-based). The sampling used simple random sampling method. Each group consist of 20 respondents. The research respondents were students of the Mechanical Engineering Department Universitas Negeri Semarang who have passed the Mechanical Process I lesson. The study result is there are differences in the mechanical practices process using industrial products-based learning and conventional learning (job sheet-based). Implementation of learning in relation to the gift of apperception and motivation, mastery of learning materials, application of learning strategies, assembling of learning resources or learning media,  participation of students in learning process, and closing the learning process is better to use the industrial products-based learning compare with conventional learning
Evaluation of online learning in Natural Science for junior high school
Authors: Luthfi Nurrana Fitria , Hamdi Syukrul
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis study aims to evaluate the online learning system for natural science subjects at the junior high school level (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) in Yogyakarta. using the CIPP (Contex, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research subjects included 2 school principals, 5 biology teachers and 267 grade VII, VIII, and IX students at SMP N 9 Yogyakarta and MTs Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta. Data is collected through interviews and questionnaires to prove validity using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the reliability of the instrument was analyzed using Alpha Cronbach in the good category, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study on the context aspect in the form of school online program objectives to meet the needs of flexibility, ideal operational technology tools, and professionalism of science teachers in practicum activities in a fairly good category; the input aspect of the online application system, support for internet access infrastructure, scheduling and procedures and the capabilities of science teachers are in the good category; the process aspect in the form of online learning online is in the good category; and product aspects of quality achievement on learning outcomes and supporting the implementation of the online learning system fall into the good category.
Effects of User Characteristics on the Usability of a Home-Connected Medical Device (Smart Angel) for Ambulatory Monitoring: Usability Study
Authors: Chaniaud Noémie , Megalakaki Olga , Capo Sophie , Loup-Escande Emilie
Published: January 2021

Background

The Smart Angel home medical device allows ambulatory surgery patients to monitor their own health by taking their blood pressure and oxygen levels and answering a health questionnaire from home. Currently, this device is a prototype in the design phase, and no usability evaluation has been performed. This preventive device must be usable by patients with different profiles; however, it is important to select patients carefully to ensure their safety when using the device. As such, it would be interesting to know how to select or exclude patients. However, the links between user characteristics and the usability of this home medical device remain unclear.

Objective

This study aims to better understand the links between certain characteristics of potential patients (ie, age, education, technophilia, and health literacy) and the usability (ie, effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction) of Smart Angel, as defined by the ISO 9241-11.

Methods

We conducted an experimental study involving 36 participants investigating the effects of 4 patient characteristics (ie, age, education, technophilia, and health literacy) on usability, measured in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. A mixed methods approach (subjective vs objective) using a variety of standard instruments was adopted (direct observation, video analysis, and questionnaires). First, to help participants project themselves into the real use of the Smart Angel device, they watched a scenario in a video. Second, the participants completed a set of questionnaires to show the extent of their health literacy level (Newest Vital Sign [NVS] and the Health Literacy Survey [HLS]) and then operated Smart Angel devices. Efficiency (ie, handling time) and effectiveness (ie, number of handling errors) measures were collected by video analysis. Satisfaction measures were collected by a questionnaire (System Usability Scale [SUS]). The qualitative observational data were coded using inductive analysis by 2 independent researchers specialized in cognitive psychology and cognitive ergonomics.

Results

The results show a moderate and positive correlation between age and effectiveness (r=0.359; P=.03) and efficiency (r=0.357; P=.03). There is strong correlation between health literacy scored by the NVS and effectiveness (r=0.417; P=.01), efficiency (r=-0.38; P=.02), and satisfaction (r=0.45; P=.006). However, there is a weak correlation between technophilia and usability and no relationship between education level and usability.

Conclusions

Our results show that literacy level and age are 2 important factors to consider when selecting future users of the Smart Angel device to ensure patient safety. This study also serves as an example promoting mixed methodologies in assessments of medical device usability that cannot be performed under real-world conditions.
Development and Evaluation of the Real-time Consultation Messenger Service 'Child Vaccination Chatbot' in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: ­Piao Meihua , Hong Yeong Joo
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

The decrease in children’s vaccination rates resulted in outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. Child vaccine hesitancy can occur due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as we are going through a time of uncertainty.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the “Child Vaccination Friend Chatbot” based on changes in the measurements of vaccination information, motivation, self-efficacy, and vaccination behavioral intention variables.

METHODS

From 30th Jan. 2020 to 15th Feb. 2020, a total of 65 people participated in the trial through online recruitment. The participants of this study were parents who were raising children from 0 to 35 months old and those whose children expected to be vaccinated within three months. Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (N=34) and the control group (N=31). During the 12 weeks of the research, the participants were provided with vaccination schedule reminder alarms, a real-time consultation messenger service, information about vaccinations, and motivation boosters. Also, vaccination information, motivation, self-efficacy, and vaccination behavioral intention variables were measured every four weeks.

RESULTS

The experimental group that used the chatbot scored higher for vaccination information, motivation, self-efficacy, and vaccination behavioral intention than the control group. Based on the results, it is assumed that the child vaccination chatbot provided useful and prompt information to parents raising children who needed to be vaccinated. The child vaccination chatbot increased vaccination motivation, self-efficacy, and vaccination rates by providing necessary information to parents.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides evidence that chatbot can be used as a tool to promote immunization through the provision of reminders and real-time consultation messenger service during the global crisis.
Prediction of the risk of severe outcome in patients infected with COVID-19: Based on XGBoost method (Preprint)
Authors: Li Yong , Peng Zhihang , Li Zan , An Xusheng , Wang Wei , Hu Qinyong , Hu Guoxin , Yang Yadong , Wang Xu , Guan Quanquan , Yang Xu , Zhao Ziping , Kong Xiangqing , Liu Yun , Xia Yankai
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread worldwide and posed a great threat to human health.

OBJECTIVE

To establish a new prediction model for the prognosis of severe patients with COVID-19, so as to provide more comprehensive, accurate and timely indicators for early and dynamic monitoring of severe patients.

METHODS

Based on the patient's admission indicators, the severity of the initial classification of COVID-19, dynamic changes of admission indicators (the difference between indicators of two measurements) and other input variables, a prediction model was established to evaluate the risk of serious outcomes in COVID-19 patients after admission using the XGBoost method.

RESULTS

Prediction model included 372 subjects screened six predictors with higher scores. The high-risk range of the predictor variables was calculated as: blood oxygen saturation < 94%, peripheral blood leukocyte count > 5.77× 109, systolic blood pressure change > -28 mmHg, heart rate > 102.5 beats / min, multiple patchy shadows, age > 46.5 years old. Predictive sensitivity and accuracy of the model based on the training set and test set were 77.6%, 70.1% and 47.1%, 70.2%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Prediction model based on XGBoost method was more comprehensively and accurately to predict the risk of severe outcomes in patients with COVID-19, as well as reducing the rate of missed diagnosis in critically ill patients compared with the traditional prediction model.