bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propiedades psicométricas de una tarea computarizada Stroop emocional caras y palabras
Authors: Jiménez-Martinez Martha Cecilia , González Caro Sergio David , Orozco- Siabatto Angie Nataly
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Determinar las propiedades psicométricas de una tarea computarizada de Stroop de reconocimiento emocional de caras y palabras en población colombiana.
 
Método: La investigación fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, con un diseño de investigación instrumental de tipo psicométrico y de desarrollo tecnológico. La muestra se seleccionó por conveniencia, estuvo conformada por 1172 participantes (56,6 % mujeres, 43,4 % hombres), con edades entre 18 a 25 años quienes ingresaban a un dominio para contestar la tarea después de leer y aceptar el consentimiento.
 
Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una consistencia interna favorable con un KR-20=0,853 y un coeficiente Omega de McDonald=0,859, una validez de constructo, a partir de un análisis factorial exploratorio y análisis factorial confirmatorio, que presenta una estructura de seis factores y explica un 50,32 % de la varianza; además, de una validez convergente con un coeficiente de correlación Spearman positivo de 0,522 %; los índices de confiabilidad y validez obtenidos en el presente estudio hacen de esta versión computarizada una prueba que puede ser usada en el ámbito de la evaluación de procesos de atención, memoria de trabajo e inhibición en población adulta colombiana no clínica.
 
Discusiones: En conclusión, se observó efectivamente que la configuración del instrumento psicológico en un software informático optimiza la recolección de datos, pues hay más precisión en la medición de latencias de respuestas, así mismo facilita el análisis de los datos.
Resolución colaborativa de problemas de tríadas de niñas y niños de preescolar, mediada por un videojuego
Authors: Paniagua-Esquivel Cristina
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analizar cómo la interacción de tríadas de preescolar les permite resolver un problema de manera colaborativa, utilizando como mediador un videojuego de plataformas.
Método: Investigación cuantitativa, observacional. Se validó un manual de categorías utilizando primero jueces expertos y posteriormente, se utilizaron el Kappa de Cohen (k) y el porcentaje de acuerdo o confiabilidad inter-observador, para establecer el porcentaje de acuerdo y validar las categorías (ver Paniagua, 2016). Se utilizó el programa Analizador secuencial de propósito general (GSEQ por sus siglas en inglés), para analizar los videos de estudiantes de preescolar mientras resolvían problemas de manera colaborativa.
Resultados: Las 18 personas estudiantes de preescolar muestran capacidad de resolver problemas de manera colaborativa. Se utilizó la Q de Yule y la Razón de Momio para describir relación estadística entre las categorías de análisis. Todos los Q de Yule fueron superiores a 0,6%, lo que indica anta relación entre categorías. Predomina la categoría Guía (34 y 31) en los niveles más difíciles y hay un aumento en la cantidad de categorías (42 en el primer nivel, 102 en el segundo). También disminuye el tiempo promedio de resolución (4,15 en escenario 1, 3,03 en el último, que es más difícil.
Discusiones: La población presenta un nivel de desarrollo social, reflejado en la cantidad de verbalizaciones y gestos, que le permite la resolución colaborativa de problemas. Además, se plantea el uso que se puede dar a los videojuegos, como herramienta de investigación en psicología social.
Validación del inventario de socialización organizacional en México
Authors: Calderón-Mafud José-Luis , Galán Jiménez Jaime Sebastián F.
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: generar una versión válida y confiable en población mexicana del inventario de socialización organizacional de taormina (OSI), validada por Bravo-Sánz (2001).
Método: A partir de los puntajes obtenidos en el OSI se realizó en AMOS 23,0 un análisis factorial confirmatorio con máxima verosimilitud con los 20 ítems y factores originales (entrenamiento, apoyo de los compañeros, comprensión y perspectivas de futuro). La muestra se compuso por 489 trabajadores con una media de edad de 36 años.
Resultados: Los resultados del AFC mostraron que, aunque el modelo se ajustaba de forma adecuada con los ítems originales, la validez y confiabilidad de constructo solo se obtuvieron al disminuir la cantidad de factores desechando el de comprensión. Se obtuvo un ajuste de modelo CMIN/DF= 2,02, CFI=0,97, AGFI= 0,94, RMSEA 0,046, SRMR 0,038.
Conclusiones: Se logró un modelo válido (AVE >0,50) en todos sus factores y confiable (CR>0,74) en todos sus elementos con un total de 11 ítems con sus baremos para población. Esta versión del inventario de socialización puede ser empleada en población mexicana, lo cual incidirá en investigaciones organizacionales, administrativas, psicológicas con diversas temáticas para determinar la adaptación a la cultura organizacional.
Российский сектор ИКТ: ключевые показатели. II квартал 2022 года
Authors: Абдрахманова Гульнара , Васильковский Сергей , Гохберг Леонид , Демьянова Анна , Зинина Тамара , Ковалева Галина , Лола Инна , Покровский Святослав , Рудник Павел , Рыжикова Зинаида
Published: November 2022

Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ) предлагает вниманию читателей очередной выпуск квартального дайджеста, представляющего оперативные итоги деятельности организаций сектора ИКТ и его сегментов – ИТ-отрасли, телекоммуникаций, производства ИКТ-оборудования, оптовой торговли ИКТ-товарами. Рассмотрены внутригодовая динамика и тенденции развития сектора ИКТ и его сегментов в 2022 г. Приводится сравнение данных за II квартал и I полугодие 2022 г. с соответствующими периодами предыдущего года. В работе использованы материалы Росстата, а также собственные расчеты Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний (ИСИЭЗ) НИУ ВШЭ.
Aspects of Creating Parallel Programs in Dataflow Programming Paradigm
Authors:   Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zmejev D. N. , Levchenko N. N. ,   Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

The imperative programming paradigm is the main one for creating sequential and parallel programs for the vast majority of modern computers, including supercomputers. A feature of the imperative paradigm is the sequence of commands. This feature is an obstacle to the creation of efficient parallel programs, since parallelism is achieved at the expense of additional code. One of the solutions to the problem of overhead for parallel computing is the creation of such a computing model and the architecture of the system that implements it, for which the parallel execution of the algorithm is an immanent property. This model is a dataflow computing model with a dynamically formed context and the architecture of the parallel dataflow computing system "Buran". A complete transition to dataflow systems is hampered, among other things, by the conceptual difference between the dataflow programming paradigm and the imperative one. The article compares these two paradigms. First, parallel data processing is an inherent property of a dataflow program. Second, the dataflow program consists of three elements: a set of initial data, a program code, and a parameterizable distribution function. And third, a conceptually different approach to the algorithmization of the task — the data themselves store information about who should process them (in traditional programs, on the contrary, the command stores information about what data should be processed). The article also presents the structure of a dataflow program and the route for creating a dataflow algorithm. The translation of basic algorithmic constructions (following, branching, loops) is considered on the example of simple problems.
GOLD PLACERS IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE – CURRENT VIEWS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   MorGeoEcoCenter NAS of Ukraine, Lomakin I. , Sarvirov E. ,   MorGeoEcoCenter NAS of Ukraine, Kochelab V. ,   MorGeoEcoCenter NAS of Ukraine, Medvedskij R. ,   MorGeoEcoCenter NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

The consistently high level of world gold prices against the background of depletion of reserves with easily extracted metal, lead to the need to introduce the industrial development of deposits with low-tech ores and sands. This requires improving the methodology of exploration and the use of efficient technologies for the enrichment and extraction of gold. The article is devoted to an important problem - the question of the real potential of placer gold in the south of Ukraine and its practical significance. An attempt is made on the basis of the analysis of the accumulated geological information to assess the quality of previously obtained results on loose gold of Ukraine. According to geological data, numerous manifestations of loose gold of various scales associated with sedimentary strata of Meso-Cenozoic sediments are widespread on the territory. It is noted that the geological study of placers in Ukraine was suspended during the lowest world gold prices - in the late 90's of last century - as a result of which many promising areas were left out. The authors refute the assertion that gold deposits on the Ukrainian Shield and in the Northern Black Sea Coast are of no industrial importance due to their low gold content. The negative assessment of placer gold content is due to the shortcomings of the methodology and test methods that were used in the work. The previously used exploratory model of "classic" gold placers does not correspond to the real properties of gold-bearing deposits in the sedimentary stratum. The predominant mass of gold of indigenous springs and placers of Ukraine belongs to small and thin classes of particle size distribution, and gold-bearing deposits have high clay content. In this regard, the deposition of gold occurred, as a rule, not in the subglacial part of the section of river valleys, but in the so-called "oblique" facies, which were almost not studied previously. The test used a mining method of gold extraction, which is not suitable for reliable determination of the gold content of small and fine grades. This led to a systematic underestimation of the gold content in the studied manifestations, as well as a significant reduction in the size of gold deposits. Therefore, a reassessment of previously obtained geological data is needed to determine the objective characteristics of the distribution and actual gold content in placers. Suggestions for further study of placers are given. Modern approaches to forecasting, studying and testing placers are considered, in particular, the use of data from remote sensing of the Earth, GIS-technologies and methods of neotectonic analysis for forecasting and searching for placers. The need to use separate determination of gold content depending on the particle size is emphasized.
An Expert System to Aid Classification and Referencing Work in Libraries
Authors: Subramanian K. R. , Kripakaran P. , Arvinda K. , Murthy S. G. K. , Panchapakesan S.
Published: November 2022

An Expert System has been designed and implemented on a PC/XT to aid classification and referencing work in libraries. The system has been implemented in Turbo Prolog and the rule-based approach is used. Also, the system uses a database for driving the inference engine to the goal. As such any classification scheme can be adopted to help the librarians in indepth classification of books. A system with appropriate classification procedures is being implemented as a set of rules to drive the scheme faster to the goal. Also the system can be used to help the users by prompts and the answers guiding through authorwise and subject wise referencing work.The system is fully menu driven and prompts to elicit the answers. The subject and branches within the subject are displayed and user is guided to select anyone of them by placing the cursor over the choice.
SPARQL and SKOS Enabled Multilingual Polyhierarchical Thesaurus : Designing a Framework
Authors: Malik Sailendra , Mandal Sukumar
Published: November 2022

The goal of this work is to investigate a multilingual thesaurus with a polyhierarchical structure based on TemaTres to publish vocabulary on the web for the simple retrieval of multilingual information by users. It could easily retrieve related metadata from other sources to improve advanced library services. The TemaTres and LAMP Architecture built and created this integrated prototype framework on the Ubuntu platform. Apart from that, it investigates Google Translate for easy data entry in various terms and facets across many languages. It must configure vocabulary settings to build a multilingual enabled polyhierarchical structure based on SPARQL Endpoint and API services. The study's primary outcomes include the development of a multilingual integrated framework for easy retrieval of information on various terms and facets by users. A multilingual data entry framework on a specific topic can be created using Unicode and TemaTres. There are numerous scripts and strategies available for web publishing. This study is unique in that it focuses on creating and retrieving multilingual thesaurus based on polyhierarchical relationships. The library professionals and users will benefit significantly from these integrated vocabulary services. It makes SPARQL linked data facilities by providing a visual vocabulary and thesaurus construction interface based on Web 2.0 and API services.
Customer Satisfaction in Libraries
Authors: Sridhar M.S.
Published: November 2022

The paper points out certain quantitative methods largely ignored by library service providers; Highlights the importance of customer participation in service delivery process; Examines the concepts ‘service quality’ and ‘customer satisfaction’; emphasizes the need for appropriately handling waiting lines in service organizations; presents briefly the theory of waiting lines (queueing theory), psychology of customers in waiting lines with illustrations from library situations; Discusses ways and means of reducing delays in waiting lines and increasing service quality and customer satisfaction and concludes by stressing the need for appropriate studies on these lines in Librarianship.
LIS Education in India and Employability of Students: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Koteswara Rao M.
Published: November 2022

The paper examines the growth and development of Library and Information Science (LIS) education in India in terms of the number of LIS schools and the proliferation of LIS courses across the country. It examines the problems, lacunae and quality control issues in the present LIS education system, which has led to rising unemployment or under-employment. The paper discusses the ‘employability’ of LIS students against a highly competitive job market impacted by the developments in information and communication technologies. A few corrective measures have been suggested to improve the quality and standard of LIS education in the present digital information world.
An Estimation of the Cost of Providing Books for further Reading in Libraries of Distance Education
Authors: V. K. J. Jeevan  , Kamna Trivedi
Published: November 2022

The Self Learning Materials (SLMs) of distance education attempt to provide learners with a learning environment containing textbooks and lecture notes. Apart from this, counselling sessions, media enabled solutions such as audio/ video channels and teleconferencing sessions are provided to learners. A small library of essential books for further reading mentioned in the SLMs are also maintained at the study centres to offer library facilities comparable to campusbased education. An accurate and efficient cost estimation and optimisation methodology is very important in library development as it would assist the management to estimate the costs involved. Cost analysis is perhaps not given the required consideration by libraries largely due to the fact that they are state-funded, and difficulties attached to assess the use made out of money spent. This study has been carried out to find out the optimum cost of supply of books prescribed for further reading in the SLMs of Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) programme of the national Open University, IGNOU to the libraries of its Regional Centres and of its Study Centres hosting the programme.
Knowledge Organization Approach in Online Public Access Catalogues (OPAC) for Search and Navigation
Authors: Dibya Kishor Pradhan  , Bulu Maharana
Published: November 2022

Effective organization, discovery, and retrieval of resources have always been essential functions for any library. Libraries have implemented various new information systems along with traditional library systems such as federated search, webscale discovery, next-generation catalogue, etc. Faceted navigation, known as faceted search, faceted browsing, or guided navigation, has been applied in many e-commerce sites and dominates features in the interaction paradigm. Faceted approach to knowledge organization in searching and navigation features in the online catalogue supports users in finding the information needed in the most effective and efficient manner. This paper discusses faceted searching and navigation application in library Online Public Access Catalogues (OPAC).
Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Library Anxiety and Academic Performance of Post Graduate Students
Authors: A. Agalya  , Mangkhollen Singson  , S. Thiyagarajan  , Tripti Gogoi
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted to assess the relationship between Library Anxiety (LA), Emotional Intelligence (EI), and academic achievement of post-graduate students of Pondicherry University. T-tests revealed female students are emotionally intelligent than male students. Analysis of variances showed that students studying in any medium of education i.e. English, Hindi or Mother Tongue, tend to be library anxious while getting exposed to the library for the first time. Tests reveal that utilizing the library services rarely i.e., once in a month, is one of the major reasons for library anxiety being persistent in post-graduate students. There exists a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and library anxiety (r(140) = .178, p = .035), which paved way for further regression analysis. Further analysis disclosed that a unit of increase in EI will lead to 0.229 units increase in LA. So in order to know the factors contributing to this unanticipated increase, MANOVA analysis was done for factors. The results seems to be positive on the factors Perception of emotion and managing own emotion on library anxiety. This study distinct its work from published literatures by having contradicting results. The results show the real emotions of students who are emotionally intelligent, still hesitate to use library due to the fear of library i.e. library anxiety. This paper suggests the importance of Information literacy programs, and awareness programs for the students to be emotionally intelligent and anxiety-free.
Information Literacy among High School Students: A Study about Cyber Literacy for the use of Online Resources
Authors: Sunil M. V. , G. Srilakshminarayana
Published: November 2022

Post-COVID situations have opened many opportunities and challenges in the education world. The challenges are the accumulation of the pre-COVID and the COVID technology requirements to have a proper environment for the students. The recently released National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) of India cautioned the information and library professionals about the need for information literacy programs regarding the use of Online Resources. In response, this study was attempted among students of select high schools in Mysore city to understand the literacy level regarding cyber security and its implication. The data analysis suggests the urgent need for an information literacy program for teachers and librarians.
Initiation of in-plane shear instability under slip-dependent friction
Authors: Favreau Pascal , Campillo Michel , Ionescu Ioan R.
Published: November 2022

We study the initiation of an unstable homogeneous elastodynamic inplane shear process under slip-weakening friction. We assume a linear dependency of the friction at the beginning of the slip, and we make an eigenvalue analysis in the time domain. We prove that two types of eigenvalue are possible. With the first type, the eigenvalues have a negative square and represent the wave part of the solution. With the second type, they have a positive square and lead to the dominant part of the solution. We use a classical method based on the normalization of the dominant eigenfunctions in order to give the analytical expression of the dominant part of the solution. This analysis shows that the response of the dominant part will develop on a continuous but limited spectral domain. This limit depends on the weakening of the friction and a coefficient including the ratio of P-wave velocity to S-wave velocity. We also show that the exponential growth of the dominant part is directly linked to the weakening and the S-wave velocity. Using the expression of the dominant part, we give an estimation of the time of initiation for the crack to reach the steady propagation stage. We perform numerical tests with a finite-difference method and show very good agreement between the analytical dominant part of the solution and the complete numerical solution. Finally, in our case, where the initial stress is equal to the static admissible load, we study the crack propagation and observe that the crack tips travel asymptotically at P-wave velocity after a short time of apparent P supersonic velocity. The numerical results show that the linearized dynamic description is also valid ahead the crack tips in the propagation regime.
Surface wave studies of the Sierra Madre Occidental of northern Mexico
Authors: Bonner Jessie L. , Herrin Eugene T.
Published: November 2022

Seismograms originating from earthquakes in the Gulf of California and recorded in West Texas (TXAR) were used to construct Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion curves for propagation paths in northern Mexico. These paths were approximately orthogonal to boundaries of several different tectonic provinces including the Gulf of California, the Sonoran Basin and Range, the Central Plateau of Mexico, and the Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO); thus, the effects of horizontal refraction on the Rayleigh waves were neglected. Prior surface wave studies have determined velocity structures for the crust and upper mantle for all of these provinces except the SMO, and the results of these studies were used to generate Rayleigh wave dispersion curves for each segment of the path. The group delays associated with each province were calculated and subtracted from the observed dispersion curve for the entire path, thus isolating the effects of the SMO on group velocity dispersion between periods of 12 and 40 sec. Linearized inversions showed that the most realistic geophysical model that fits the SMO dispersion data consisted of a 55 km thick crust. The crustal velocity structure for the SMO consists of three layers: a thin (5 km), low-velocity (2.8 km sec1 l) upper layer, a middle layer (approximately 20 km) with a mean shear velocity near 3.6 km sec1 l, and a third, lower crustal layer (30 km) with shear velocity of about 4.0 km sec1 l. The mantle has shear velocities between 4.55 and 4.7 km sec1 l, but the thickness of the mantle lid is poorly resolved.
Management of proximal femur varum deformity in skeletal dysplasia: an illustrative case report
Authors: Gadupudi Vignesh , Nalam Viraj , Kadaikaran Giriraj Harshavardhan Jairaj
Published: November 2022

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia is skeletal dysplasia involving long tubular bones at metaphyseal regions, sparing the epiphysis, predominantly involving lower limbs, hence hindering normal mobilization activity of the individual. Individuals present with pain and deformity due to pathological fracture at the deformity site which necessitates deformity correction and surgical fixation. This is a case of skeletal metaphyseal dysplasia in 47-year female, short statured with bilateral proximal femoral Vara with pathological fracture, treated with deformity correction, surgical fixation. Patient initially presented at 36 years of age with sudden onset left hip pain. She was diagnosed with left femoral neck fracture and coxa Vara deformity. The femoral neck had spontaneously fractured due to increased bending forces acting on the femoral neck due to the coxa Vara deformity. She underwent valgus osteotomy with dynamic hip screw fixation. Further advised for prophylactic corrective osteotomy of contralateral proximal femur however patient was lost to follow-up. At 47 years she presented with pain in the right thigh. She was diagnosed to have right proximal femur pathological fracture due to progressive femur varus deformity for which she underwent right proximal femur valgus closing wedge subtrochanteric osteotomy and fixation using dynamic condylar screw. In our case left proximal femur which was operated did not have any complications. However, right proximal femur which was operated, at four months follow-up revealed no complications except for the foot drop which she developed post-surgery. Hence main aim of the study is to prove that the early prophylactic surgical management of the Vara help to provide successful outcomes.
O processo de alfabetização na contemporaneidade: relato de experiência
Authors: Monteiro Priscila Braga , Silva Patric Anderson Gomes da
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo parte de reflexões envolvendo a alfabetização e a aquisição da leitura e da escrita, como indissociáveis da formação do Ser social, ativo e crítico na sociedade do conhecimento. O estudo caracteriza-se como um relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Rede privada de ensino do município de Fortaleza, Ceará-Brasil, no ano de 2015. No decurso de alfabetização descrito abordou-se a teoria Pedagogia da Libertação. Analisou-se, no entanto, contribuições e contrapontos entre a Pedagogia da Libertação e a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC). Inferiu-se, portanto, que a alfabetização enquanto formadora do sujeito consciente, capaz de intervir e superar as relações de dominação às quais encontra-se submetido, tem se configurado, de forma geral, como uma realidade aparente, não em essência. Contudo, compreende-se a superação dessa realidade por meio de uma educação intencional.
Agent-based modeling for a complex world
Authors: Makarov V.L. , Bakhtizin A.R. , Epstein J.M.
Published: November 2022

The main goal of this paper has been to summarize selected developments in the field of artificial societies and agent-based modeling and to suggest how this fundamentally new toolkit can contribute to solving some of the most complex scientific and practical problems of our time. This paper consists of several parts. The first one considers the history of agent-based models. The second part is devoted to models of this class related to epidemiology, and the third considers agent-based modeling of pedestrian traffic and evacuation of the population. The fourth part is devoted to issues of demographic process modeling, and the fifth to the simulation of transport systems. Ecological forecasting is considered in part six, while the seventh is devoted to issues of land use, and the eighth to urban dynamics. The ninth part considers models used for the reconstruction of historical episodes, and in the tenth part, we will briefly touch on the issues of conflict simulation. In the eleventh part of the paper, we consider issues related to studying social networks using an agent-based approach. Agent-based models of economic systems are considered in the twelfth part. Undoubtedly, the scope of applications of agent-based models is wider, but we elected to focus on these indisputably significant areas.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE NIDO DE LA LECHUZA CANELA Megascops petersoni (STRIGIDAE) EN AMAZONAS, PERÚ
Authors: Alarcón Alejandro , Shanee Sam
Published: November 2022

Se describe un nido de la Lechuza Canela Megascops petersoni, registrado en el distrito de Yambrasbamba, Amazonas, Perú, en bosque montano perturbado, intercalado con pastizales. El nido estaba en una cavidad natural de un árbol vivo de Alchornea sp. (Euphorbiaceae), a 5 m sobre el suelo. Contenía un huevo ovalado blanquecino sobre una capa de hojas secas de bambú (Chusquea sp.). Este es el segundo registro de nidificación de M. petersoni, y coincide con la única descripción previa en el emplazamiento, tamaño de puesta y periodo de actividad reproductiva.
CLARINERO COLIGRANDE Quiscalus mexicanus (ICTERIDAE): NOTAS SOBRE SU DIETA
Authors: Mc Cann Frank , Cupul-Magaña Fabio Germán
Published: November 2022

CLARINERO COLIGRANDE Quiscalus mexicanus (ICTERIDAE): NOTAS SOBRE SU DIETA
PICOGRUESO AZUL Cyanocompsa parellina COMIENDO FLORES DE Tridax procumbens
Authors: Myska Peter , Cupul-Magaña Fabio Germán
Published: November 2022

Se documenta fotográficamente el primer registro de forrajeo de la Hierba de San Juan, Tridax procumbens, por el Picogrueso Azul, Cyanocompsa parellina. La captura fotográfico se realizó en Careyes, localidad del Pacífico mexicano en la costa sur del estado de Jalisco.
VIUDITA ANDINA Knipolegus signatus, NUEVO REGISTRO EN ECUADOR
Authors: Ríos Maria Cristina , Neira-García Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

VIUDITA ANDINA Knipolegus signatus, NUEVO REGISTRO EN ECUADOR
Auto-Diagnosis of Lung Cancer with the Proposed Feature Fusion-Based Hybrid Deep Model
Authors: Karaca Yunus Emre , Aslan Serpil
Published: November 2022

Early detection of lung cancer increases the response rate to treatment. Therefore, the accuracy of diagnostic methods is of great importance. Reading the patient's medical images by radiologists can cause a severe time cost besides subjective result. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods create an innovative field to reduce the workforce of radiologists and obtain objective results. AI methods play a vital role in improving the analysis of the dataset, extracting meaningful features, clustering, and classification. In our study, the data set contains healthy images besides CT images of malignant and benign tumors with lung cancer; AlexNet is trained using DenseNet 201, GoogleNet, MobileNetV2, and ResNet50 architectures. In addition, a hybrid model has been developed to classify lung CT images. The developed model constitutively used GoogleNet, MobileNetV2, and ResNet50 architectures. The feature maps obtained in these three architectures were combined and classified into different classifiers. Among the classifiers used in the study, the highest accuracy rate was achieved in the Ensemble Subspace KNN classifier. The accuracy value obtained in this classifier is 98.3%.
A Review of COVID-19 Detection, Prevention, and Cure Techniques
Authors: Tasnim Jerin , Nishat Fahamida Yeasmin , Sadi Muhammad Sheikh , Saha Prottoy
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has become one of the most alarming pandemics throughout history. Thus, detecting, preventing, and curing COVID-19 has gradually become one of the most important research fields. Artificial intelligence and medical science are both contributing significantly to achieve success in these areas. Research in this area may assist in preventing the fast spread of COVID-19 by providing effective treatments. This paper discusses recent works that emphasize the contribution of artificial intelligence, IoT, and other techniques to preventing COVID-19 outbreaks. The paper classifies different research on the detection, prevention, and cure of COVID-19. Moreover, it shows the taxonomy and relative analysis among those systems and analyzes the impact of these systems on the pandemic situation. This paper aims to present an easily understandable and comparative description of the recent works on the battle against coronavirus.
Pesquisas em vacinas contra a Covid-19 de interesse para o sistema público de saúde: uma experiência de integração de instituições de ensino e pesquisa com o Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil
Authors: Gadelha Carolina Strauss Estevez , Bruno Juliana Ramos , Sarti Thiago Dias , Dos Santos Fabiano Ribeiro , De Medeiros Junior Nésio Fernandes , Valim Valéria
Published: November 2022

Este é um relato da experiência de parcerias entre instituições públicas para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas de vacinas contra a COVID-19 implementadas no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), no Estado do Espírito Santo, com ênfase nas vacinas de produção nacional, pela Fiocruz e Butantan. A decisão política e estratégica dos gestores do SUS de investir em pesquisa e inovação, aplicados nos projetos de pesquisa descritos nesse relato, está alinhada com os aspectos políticos centrais do Complexo Econômico Industrial da Saúde (CEIS) que considera: 1) a inovação como um processo de transformação política, econômica e social; 2) a articulação entre lógica econômica e social; 3) assimetrias e sustentabilidade do SUS; 4) visão sistêmica e 5) papel do estado. O artigo faz uma revisão dos conceitos do CEIS, da formação dos Programas de Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo (PDPs) na última década, e da importância dessas políticas na incorporação de tecnologias para produção nacional de vacinas, e financiamento de pesquisas de interesse do SUS para as estratégias de vacinação do Brasil. O artigo descreve as parcerias, as formas de financiamento e a integração ensino-pesquisa-serviço no âmbito do SUS para viabilizar 4 estudos e 2 colaborações em estudos nacionais, desenvolvidos pelo Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moraes da Universitário do Espírito Santo, da rede de Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (HUCAM-UFES/EBSERH), por meio do Instituto Capixaba de Ensino, Pesquisa e Inovação (ICEPI), uma instituição de Ciência e Tecnologia (IC&T) do governo do Estado do Espírito Santo.
Promoção de saúde em grupos online durante a pandemia de Covid-19: sistematização de experiência
Authors: Vaz Sabrina Dummer , Robinson Patrícia Genro
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo sistematizar a experiência da promoção de saúde, em uma Unidade de Saúde de Porto Alegre-RS, a partir de grupos online, durante a Pandemia de Covid-19 e processo de extinção do Instituto Municipal de Estratégia de Saúde da Família. O método utilizado foi a sistematização de experiências, elaborado a partir de cinco tempos: o ponto de partida, as perguntas iniciais, a recuperação do processo vivido, a reflexão de fundo e os pontos de chegada. Os grupos foram viabilizados através do aplicativo WhatsApp, e foram nomeados neste estudo como Grupo 1 e Grupo 2, com diferentes objetivos. Foram abordadas as ações realizadas nos grupos pelas residentes do local, bem como as vivências sob o olhar da residente de psicologia neste processo. Os dados analisados foram retirados de registros em diário de campo e histórico de conversas do aplicativo. Os resultados demonstraram que, apesar das dificuldades do contexto inicialmente descrito, foi possível aproximar usuários e equipe, promover saúde e a maior participação dos usuários nos grupos. Conclui-se que é necessário retomar a Atenção Básica como espaço potente de criação e experimentação. Apesar dos sucessivos retrocessos que a mesma vem sofrendo nos últimos anos, ela ainda é o espaço de referência para os usuários, dentro dos territórios.
Espaços Formativos e de Sensibilização Quanto às Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família: Potencialidades e Desafios
Authors: Ramos João Victor Bezerra , Rodrigues José Augusto de Sousa , Cruz Pedro José Santos Carneiro , Batista Eduardo Henrique Lima , De Barros Gabrielle Maria Carvalho , Andre Ayla Nóbrega
Published: November 2022

Diante do contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os Cursos de Medicina, o Módulo Horizontal A-2 traz uma proposta de conectar os aprendizados teóricos e a prática na rede de saúde. Com objetivos de construção de conhecimentos em práticas educativas em saúde, foram realizados dois cursos de Práticas Integrativas centrados em princípios da educação popular e em uma construção horizontal do conhecimento. Esses cursos foram realizados na Unidade de Saúde da Família - Vila Saúde e a sua construção deu-se em conjunto com a equipe e usuários da mesma. Os participantes entraram em contato com diversas práticas como a fitoterapia, terapia floral, biodança e vivências teatrais. Nesse contexto, foi possível identificar muitas potencialidades e dificuldades no desenvolvimento desses cursos, como a importância do interesse dos participantes e os problemas de infraestrutura na Unidade. Durante os cursos, o conhecimento construído permitiu um contato maior dos participantes com as práticas integrativas e uma visão ampliada sobre o cuidado. Além disso, os profissionais puderam se capacitar e conhecer novas práticas, o que possibilita uma melhoria no atendimento realizado. Para os estudantes, o curso trouxe uma visão ampla do sistema e da importância da educação em saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Planejamento de Plantão de Enfermagem para Caps AD III: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Campos Fagner Alfredo Ardisson Cirino , Halax Orfão Nathalia
Published: November 2022

A saúde mental, especificamente no tratamento para o uso abusivo de psicoativos, exigem conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes de enfermeiros a realizarem suas tarefas com responsabilidade, qualidade e gestão de tempo. Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a construção de um instrumento para a facilitar o planejamento de plantão de um enfermeiro em saúde mental em um serviço de um Caps AD III. Para tanto o trabalho segue os pressupostos metodológicos da pesquisa de relato de experiência. Como resultado o presente relato produziu o instrumento de planejamento de plantão, juntamente com os benefícios e a limitações de sua implementação no serviço. A prática de enfermagem em saúde mental pôde ser facilitada pela utilização de um instrumento de planejamento de plantão. Possibilitando a gestão de tempo e estratificação das tarefas em urgentes e importantes.
What violations of international human rights law did Russia commit during its annexation of the Crimea and what remedies are available for the victims?
Authors: Harasimowicz LL.M Karolina
Published: November 2022

Today the world is still in shock, after the unprecedented decision of President Putin to annex the Crimea territory. Was it Russia’s attempt to awaken its neo-imperialism or a simple case of assertion of national sovereignty? The question posed to the people was now weather a new road to the European Union and the West, or a pursuit of the historic ties with Russia was the right answer? Furthermore, this paper examines the arguments put forward by the alienated Russian doctrine of International Law. I argue, that Russia’s annexation of Crimea was a violation on a range of complex and intricate principles of International Law which serves to guarantee Ukraine’s territorial integrity and security. In the course of this paper it will become apparent that the arguments made by Russia are indefensible, and are in stark contrast to previous Russian doctrinal approaches in terms of self-determination and territorial integrity. This paper will attempt to provide reason- able evidence to support its claim that Russia had no right to interfere within Ukraine’s territorial integrity nor to facilitate actions against it.
Utilização de ultrassom de alta intensidade em alimentos de origem animal: revisão de literatura
Authors: Cipriano Lévison da Costa , Pereira Thais Regina de Castro , Toledo Bruno Soares , Castro Jane Silva Maia , Mano Sergio Borges , Esmerino Erick Almeida , Marsico Eliane Teixeira
Published: November 2022

O ultrassom de alta intensidade é uma tecnologia emergente que pode ser utilizada no processamento de alguns alimentos, com o intuito de inativar microrganismos, realizar a homogeneização do produto e ajudar na dispersão de componentes. Em vista disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura a respeito da utilização do ultrassom no processamento de alimentos de origem animal. Observou-se que o ultrassom é considerado uma tecnologia eco friendly que vem sendo amplamente utilizada no processamento tanto de produtos líquidos de origem vegetal, como sucos de morango, maçã e até em cervejas, como na indústria de produtos de origem animal, onde vem sendo empregado em maior frequência em leites e derivados lácteos. No entanto, ainda são escassos os estudos sobre a sua aplicabilidade em alimentos sólidos, especialmente de origem animal. Assim, acredita-se que levantamentos bibliográficos como este possam fomentar novos estudos nesse grupo de alimentos, fornecendo dados tanto para estabelecimentos processadores como para a academia.
Operação de módulos de governança corporativa para economía solidária em uma cooperativa de crédito
Authors: Villarreal José Luís , Silva da Rosa Fabricia , Caroline da Silva Luana
Published: November 2022

El sector cooperativo tiene en su esencia principios de colaboración y misionales para desarrollar a un determinado grupo de personas en su actividad económica y social. Sin embargo, aspectos que se viven en la actualidad, como la globalización, la transformación digital y la competitividad global, hacen necesario mejorar constantemente la forma en que los cooperativistas gestionan y toman decisiones. En esta perspectiva, las prácticas de buen gobierno han permitido a las cooperativas una mejor estructura de gestión y distribución de derechos y responsabilidades de sus asociados por la calidad de vida. Por otro lado, el gobierno corporativo es holístico, dinámico y complejo, lo que puede llevar a los administradores de cooperativas a implementar prácticas de gobierno de manera modular. Ante esto surge la pregunta de investigación: ¿cómo establecer la operacionalización de las prácticas de gobernanza en las cooperativas? Para responder a esta interrogante, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer el funcionamiento de los módulos de la guía colombiana de gobierno corporativo para una cooperativa de ahorro y crédito. De ahí el interés por conocer su dinámica desde la máxima organización social empresarial que se presenta en el sector cooperativo y los efectos que inciden en la planificación, la gestión y la consecución de resultados con un enfoque administrativo, financiero y social. La metodología corresponde a un estudio de caso, donde se investiga el gobierno corporativo en su entorno real, el tipo es descriptivo; la técnica corresponde a la aplicación de una lista de verificación. Los resultados permiten identificar una baja presencia de una estructura de gobierno corporativo efectiva, por lo tanto, la necesidad de avanzar en la estandarización e implementación del Código de Gobierno Corporativo para las entidades del sector de la economía solidaria.
A Study on the Efficiency of Taekwondo Performance Production Process
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Yoo HanChula , Lee Seungmin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of the production process of creators of Taekwondo performance works. In order to achieve the purpose, the data were analyzed with an in-depth interview technique to 9 experts and the following conclusions were obtained. First, as a result of classification and analysis of selective attributes in the production process of Taekwondo performance, it consists of seven upper categories: work completion, directing direction, taekwondo characteristics, directing ability, work characteristics, characterization, time, and 18 subcategories; Narrative, atmosphere, speed, time and space, futility, harmony, uniformity, communication, guidance, understanding, creativity, nuance of technical movement, expression method, style, practice time, and work time were derived. Second, it is believed that the results of the categorized selection attribute content analysis can be used as basic data for the production process.
Iteración de polinomios y funciones racionales
Authors: Poirier Schmitz Alfredo
Published: November 2022

Texto introductorio sobre la iteración de funciones racionales, ideas geométricas, y el lenguaje de los sistemas dinámicos.
Investigación fitoquímica: métodos en el estudio de productos naturales
Authors: Lock Sing de Ugaz Olga
Published: November 2022

Con el interés de continuar promoviendo las investigaciones fitoquímicas, como parte de una investigación multidisciplinaria, en esta tercera edición, la autora ha actualizado y ampliado la información de todos los tópicos y, mayormente, la relativa a grupos de metabolitos secundarios como xantonas, sesquiterpenos y sesquiterpenlactonas. Asimismo, ha incluido otros nuevos como son los iridoides y secoiridoides, sesterterpenos, triterpenos modificados (cuasinoides y limonoides), withanólidos y lignanos, así como información referente al uso de las técnicas acopladas- combinadas/ o hyphenated- con diversos ejemplos de las investigaciones reportadas últimamente. Se encuentra también información algo más detallada sobre la ocurrencia de dichos productos naturales en el reino vegetal, así como las diversas propiedades biológicas/farmacológicas que estos presentan. Cada uno de los metabolitos secundarios/productos naturales se ha discutido en términos de sus métodos de extracción, de sus separaciones cromatográficas apropiadas y de su determinación estructural aplicando técnicas espectroscópicas.
Actitud dialogal, exigencia en el docente del Perú de hoy
Authors: Sánchez Moreno Izaguirre Guillermo
Published: November 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Educación y sus saberes
Authors: Fullat i Genis Octavi
Published: November 2022

No contiene resumen
¿Y AHORA QUE HICE? Reflexiones sobre el castigo, la democracia y los derechos del niño. AYNI Ediciones, Lima Perú, noviembre 1991, 87 p.
Authors: Portugal Flaherty Rossana
Published: November 2022

"¿Y ahora qué hice?", como el título lo indica, no es un tratado teórico sobre el tema del castigo, así como tampoco realiza un tratamiento del tema pensando en el niño como ser individual. Más bien, es una "lectura" -como señala el autor-de un tema que requiere ser visto como un problema cultural.Es un libro que pretende abrir el diálogo, la discusión, sobre un tema polémico y urgente en nuestro país: los patrones de educación y crianza que utilizan el castigo como pretexto y como forma de desvaloración de la vida humana.
La elección de carrera: una decisión de gran trascendencia
Authors: Figueroa de Amorós Elena
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo la autora considera que al elegir una carrera el joven que ingresa a la Universidad se transfonna en una promesa individual e invalorable, la que se cumplirá si se forma adecuadamente no sólo desde el aspecto académico profesional, sino desde el punto de vista de los valores y del servicio a la comunidad. Estudia como factores que intevienen en la elección de carrera: el prestigio social de la carrera, el espíritu de la época, el coeficiente de tradicionalidad familiar y las necesidades vitales.
La educacion catolica: una opcion a la situacion educativa actual
Authors: Cisneros Gallo Teresa
Published: November 2022

No contiene resumen
El Quechua en Debate. Cuzco: Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos "Bartolomé de Las Casas", Abril1992; 306 p.
Authors: Kocchiu Yi Esperanza Daysi
Published: November 2022

No contiene resumen
Investigación en el campo de la didáctica
Authors: Litwin Edith
Published: November 2022

No contiene resumen
La función tónico-afectiva: base para alcanzar la salud integral equilibrada del hombre
Authors: Lora Risco Josefa
Published: November 2022

No contiene resumen