bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EU’S OPEN STRATEGIC AUTONOMY CONCEPT: CONNECTING THE UNCONNECTABLE
Authors: Nevskaya Anastasia A. , Kvashnin Yuri D.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the formation and development of the concept of open strategic autonomy promoted in the EU, scholarly discussions about its prospects as well as practical steps to increase the resilience of a united Europe to new economic and geopolitical challenges. The concept under study, which initially had a predominantly military-political dimension, subsequently acquired new meanings and imperatives related to the implementation of trade, investment, energy, environmental, innovation and other areas of economic policy. The article proves that these EU steps have become both one of the reasons for the current processes of deglobalization, regionalization and fragmentation of the international economic system, and a showcase of contradictions that accompany these processes.

Although the European authorities have already adopted a number of important initiatives that fit into the concept under consideration, such as the creation of industrial alliances in strategically important industries, screening of foreign direct investment, the introduction of a cross-border carbon tax, etc., its implementation is fraught with a number of challenges, including a slide towards protectionism and an increase in the cost of subsidizing domestic production capacities. In addition, in the medium term, the achievement of strategic autonomy will be hindered by confrontation with Russia, which objectively leads to an increase in the dependence of EU countries on the United States, including in such a sensitive area as energy imports.
MINORITY AND MAJORITY CONCEPTION ACCORDING TO AL-QUR'AN AND AS-SUNNAH
Authors: Ma'sa Lukman
Published: December 2022

Minority and majority have become very sensitive issues lately, in the life of the nation and the state, minority and majority issues are often misused to attack and corner a group, organization or religion. This study tries to highlight the minority and majority in Islam and place them according to the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Islam has provided guidance for the Muslim community both as a majority and as a minority. So it is hoped that in social life a Muslim can still practice his religion and at the same time still be able to do justice to others. The results of this study indicate that when Muslims become the majority, they must still be fair to other groups or religions. Likewise, when Muslims become a minority, they must still be treated fairly, so that they can carry out their religious obligations.
APPLICATION OF QORDH, IJARAH AND WAKALAH BIL UJRAH IN AQAD FINANCING ON FINANCIAL TEHCNOLOGY
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The development of Sharia Financial Technology raises the question of what contracts are used so that sharia fintech practices are in accordance with sharia provisions. In this interest, DSN MUI has issued Fatwa DSN MUI Number 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services Based on Sharia Principles. However, the application of this fatwa also requires other DSN fatwas in order to create a fintech product that can answer the needs of the community but still comply with sharia. One of the products needed by the business world is financing for company receivables due to the provision of work from other parties for which cash payments are not made. One solution is to provide financing by using qordh, ijarah and wakalah bil ujrah contracts. This article will explain how the Qord, Ijarah, and wakalah bil Ujrah contracts are applied to the fintech industry which can be applied to the Islamic finance business, their implementation models, the policies of the Financial Services Authority, and fatwas related to fintech.

Berkembangnya Financial Technology Syariah memunculkan pertanyaan akad-akad apa yang digunakan agar praktik fintech syariah sesuai dengan ketentuan syraiah. Dalam kepentingan ini, DSN MUI sudah mengeluarkan Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 Tentang Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Namun, demikian dalam pengaplikasian fatwa ini juga membutuhkan fatwa-fatwa DSN yang lain agar tercipta sebuah produk fintech yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat tetapi tetap sesuai syariah. Salah satu prodk yang dibutuhkan dunia usaha adalah pembiayaan terhadap piutang perusahaan akibat adanya pemberian kerja dari pihak lain yang tidak dilakukan pembayaran secara kontan. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan pemberian pembiayaan dengan menggunaan akad qordh, ijarah dan wakalah bil ujrah. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana akad Qord, Ijarah, dan wakalah bil Ujrah diterapkan pada Industri fintech dapat diterapkan dalam bisnis keuangan syariah, model-model penerapannya, kebijakan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, dan Fatwa-fatwa yang berkaitan dengan fintech.
THE EFFECT OF TIME DISCIPLINE ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF TAHFIZH'S TARGET IN THE FINAL SEMESTER (Case Study of Student IIQ Jakarta Faculty of Tarbiyah Study Program PAI Class of 2017)
Authors: Nadhiroh Siti Khaulah , Warman Adithiya
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is the disciplinary event when students achieve their tahfizh target in the final semester. This study aims to determine the effect of time discipline on the achievement of the tahfizh target in the final semester of IIQ Jakarta Students, Faculty of Tarbiyah, Islamic Studies Study Program Class 2017. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, and uses a survey method. The population of this study were students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of Islamic Studies Study Program class of 2017, totaling 115 people. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The instrument validity test used Product Moment correlation, and the reliability test used Cronbach's Alpha formula with a total of 89 students as respondents. The analysis assumption test consists of normality test, linearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The hypothesis test of this research is simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that time discipline has a high enough influence on the achievement of the tahfizh target with a result of 49.9% and the remaining 50.1% is influenced by other factors not examined by the author.

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh peristiwa kedisiplinan waktu mahasiswa dalam pencampaian target tahfizhnya di semester akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan waktu terhadap pencapaian target tahfizh di semester akhir pada Mahasiswi IIQ Jakarta Fakultas Tarbiyah prodi PAI Angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dan memakai  metode survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Fakultas Tarbiyah Prodi PAI angkatan 2017 yang berjumlah 115 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi Product Moment, dan uji reliabilitas mengunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach’s dengan jumlah responden sejumlah 89 mahasiswa. Uji asumsi analisis ini terdiri dari uji normalitas,  uji linearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan waktu memiliki pengaruh yang cukup tinggi terhadap pencapaian target tahfizh dengan hasil sebesar 49,9% dan selebihnya yang berjumlah sebesar 50,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis.
TANBIH AS-SAHIB ALA AHKAM AL-MAKASIB AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Muhammad Bala Abu Bakar
Published: December 2022

Islam views life as complete package, economic aspect being an important part of it. The most sensible area of economic system in Islam is rule of earning and expenditure. It was reported by Abu-Hurairah (R.A) that the prophet (SAW) said: “A time will come when people would not bother for their earning; it is Halal or Haram” (Bukhari: vol. 2, No .2056). The book titled Tanbih as-Sahib ala Ahkam al-Makasib (Alerting the Brother for the rules of Earning) by late Sultan Muhammad Bello through much light on the Islamic rules of earning and expenditure. The present paper analyzed the relevance of this important book to the areas of earning, expenditure and economic development, from the Islamic perspective. The author’s historical and educational background, as noted under the brief history of the author, points to the author’s ability to address economic issues in general earning and expenditure in particular.

Islam memandang hidup sebagai paket yang lengkap, aspek ekonomi menjadi bagian penting darinya. Bidang sistem ekonomi yang paling masuk akal dalam Islam adalah aturan pendapatan dan pengeluaran yang makalah ini menyoroti dari Tanbih As-Sahib Ala Ahkam Al-Makasib. Karya ini mencoba menyoroti ajaran dasar Tanbih as-Sahib ala Ahkam al-Makasib (Memperingatkan Saudara tentang Aturan Penghasilan) oleh mendiang Sultan Muhammad Bello melalui banyak penjelasan tentang aturan Islam tentang penghasilan dan pengeluaran. Makalah ini menganalisis relevansi buku penting ini dengan bidang pendapatan, pengeluaran dan pembangunan ekonomi, dari perspektif Islam. Makalah ini juga menjelaskan kehidupan dan waktu penulis, dengan demikian menunjukkan kemampuan penulis untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran umum pada khususnya dan relevansinya dengan Nigeria modern. Untuk mendapatkan data untuk makalah ini, desk review diadopsi sebagai metodologi pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini.
the THE WAQF MANAGEMENT OF DARUSSALAM MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL CAMPUS 7 IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Mahendra Mahendra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui manajemen wakaf Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7 Kalianda. Mengetahui pemberdayaan aset pesantren wakaf Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7 Kalianda. Mengetahui hambatan atau kendala yg primer dalam aplikasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen pada pengelolaan pesantren wakaf pada Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7 Kalianda. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif menggunakan pendeketan naratif berlandaskan study kasus. Sumber data dari menurut pimpinan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7, Pengurus YPPWPM, Pengajar Gontor, dan Pengurus Organisasi Gontor. Penelitian ini memakai observasi, wawancara & dokumentasi menjadi indera pengumpul data. Kemudian data yg telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data & menarik konklusi Hasil penelitian memberitahuakan bahwa perkembangan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 7 Kalianda, nir luput menurut kiprah pengelolaan manajemen wakaf yg terdapat disana mulai menurut wakaf saranaprasaranya, wakaf unit usahanya & wakaf diri ustadz-ustadznya, lantaran apa yg terdapat disana bukan milik peroarangan melainkan milik umat yg telah diwakafkan. menurut situlah perkembangan pondok sangat pesat melalui mal wakafnya.
ALMIJIRAH’S PROCESS OF COMBINING ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS FOR SELF-RELIENCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Yusuf Hauwa Talatu , Yahaya Atiku Garba
Published: December 2022

Islam emphasises educating both men and women alike. Muslim women from the first generation of Islam have shown deep interest in studying the Hadith of the Prophet (SAW), and have contributed a great deal to the development of the science of Hadith. They have contributed in academia, the business and financial sectors, medicine and science, and numerous other fields of knowledge. This paper intends to describe the process followed by the Muslim female Almajirah in the acquisition of Islamic knowledge and entrepreneurship skills in Niger State, Nigeria. The data collected for this work in terms of the number of Madaris visited, the number of students and other relevant information collected were presented in tabular format. The data presented provides more information on the coverage of the study area as conducted in this research. The method of data collection is oral interview complimented with observation. The experiences of the Muslim female Almajirah under studies, and as an entrepreneur, of this system of learning were also narrated in descriptive term. It is concluded that the Muslim female Almajirah, if given the right training and conducive environment will be able to contribute positively in all spheres of life endeavour; and especially in terms of the spread of Islamic knowledge, moral training and self-reliance through acquisition of religious knowledge and a viable trade that can sustain her to enable her fend for her needs.

Islam menekankan mendidik baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Wanita Muslimah dari generasi pertama Islam telah menunjukkan minat yang mendalam untuk mempelajari Hadits Nabi (SAW), dan telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi pengembangan ilmu Hadits. Mereka telah memberikan kontribusi di bidang akademis, bisnis dan sektor keuangan, kedokteran dan ilmu pengetahuan, dan berbagai bidang pengetahuan lainnya. Makalah ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan proses yang diikuti oleh Almajirah wanita Muslim dalam perolehan pengetahuan Islam dan keterampilan kewirausahaan di Negara Bagian Niger, Nigeria. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk pekerjaan ini dalam hal jumlah Madaris yang dikunjungi, jumlah siswa dan informasi relevan lainnya yang dikumpulkan disajikan dalam format tabel. Data yang disajikan memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang cakupan wilayah studi seperti yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara lisan yang dilengkapi dengan observasi. Pengalaman Almajirah perempuan Muslim yang sedang menempuh studi, dan sebagai seorang wirausahawan, sistem pembelajaran ini juga diriwayatkan secara deskriptif. Disimpulkan bahwa Almajirah Muslimah, jika diberikan pelatihan yang tepat dan lingkungan yang kondusif akan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif dalam segala bidang kehidupan; dan terutama dalam hal penyebaran pengetahuan Islam, pelatihan moral dan kemandirian melalui perolehan pengetahuan agama dan perdagangan yang layak yang dapat menopangnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.
QIBLA DIRECTION AND CONREGATIONAL PRAYER AT THE MOSQUE WHEN MUSLIMS ARE MINORITY
Authors: Choirullah Ahmad Luthfi , Shibghatullah Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Prayer is an obligation for those who believe. There are several conditions for the prayer to be valid and accepted, including facing the Qibla. When Muslims become a minority in a certain area, congregational prayers are something that must be considered, including determining the direction of Qibla. Qualitative is the method used in this study. Evidence from the Al-Quran and Hadith, books and supporting articles sourced from discussions, research, supporting articles are used as references and main studies. Opinions and results of ijtihad scholars are also included to strengthen the study.

Sholat merupakan kewajiban bagi orang-orang yang beriman. Ada beberapa syarat agar shalat yang dikerjakan sah dan diterima, diantaranya adalah menghadap kiblat. Ketika Umat Islam menjadi minoritas di daerah tertentu, maka sholat berjamaah menjadi sesuatu yang harus dipertimbangkan, termasuk di dalamnya menetukan arah kiblat. Kualitatif menjadi metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini. Dalil dari Al-Quran dan Hadits, Buku dan artikel-artikel pendukung yang bersumber dari diskusi, penelitian, artikel pendukung dijadikan referensi dan kajian utama. Pendapat dan hasil ijtihad ulama juga disertakan untuk memperkuat kajian.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN GEN Z: Case Study: As Syafi'iyah Islamic University, Bekasi City
Authors: Al Isro’i Moch Zadit Taqwa , Purwodirekso Muhajir , Rodhiyana Muallimah
Published: December 2022

Islamic religious education must be comprehensively understood to become a guide in social and community life. In the era of advances in technology and information, individual understanding of Islamic religious education is more or less influenced by advances in technology and information. This study aims to determine whether social media influences the understanding of Islamic Religious Education gen Z during the Covid-19 pandemic in As-Syafi'iyah Islamic University students, Bekasi city. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sampling technique using simple random sampling with a sample of 96 people and data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a Likert scale 4. Furthermore, the data is analyzed by statistical calculations, simple regression analysis, and correlational tests using the SPSS program. 24 for Windows. The results showed that the correlational test (t count = 4,177 > t table = 1,985). Because of the count > t table, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Social media affects understanding gen z Islamic religious education during the COVID-19 pandemic for students at the As Syafi'iyah Islamic University in Bekasi. These results show that social media is one of the important factors in supporting and providing an understanding of Islamic Religious Education for gen z during the covid-19 pandemic.

 

Rendahnya pemahaman Pendidikan islam secara garis besar disebabkan oleh faktor dari dalam diri dan faktor lingkungan. Pemahaman Pendidikan agama islam merupakan modal utama dalam menjalani kehidupan beragama dan bermasyarakat. Pemahaman Pendidikan agama islam yang kuat dan mapan dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam berkehidupan sosial dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara media sosial terhadap pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Islam gen Z di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 96 orang dan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert 4. Selanjutnya data di analisis dengan perhitungan statistic analisis regresi sederhana dan uji korelasional menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 24 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji korelasional (thitung = 4,177 > ttabel =1,985). Karena thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya media sosial berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman Pendidikan agama islam gen z di masa pandemic covid-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam As Syafi’iyah kota Bekasi. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media sosial menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang dan memberikan pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Islam kaum gen z di masa pandemic covid-19.
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE QAIDAH FIQHIYYAH
Authors: Lidinillah Mu’tasim , Mujahidin H.E. , Tamam Abas Mansur
Published: December 2022

This paper explains the principles of fiqhiyyah which are fundamentally a source of determining fiqh law based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, as well as because the nature of a rule is general so that it can be used also in solving problems that exist in the world of Islamic education, and also gave birth to the concept of Education by using 5 basic principles that are sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah in the rules of fiqhiyyah. The method of writing this paper uses qualitative, descriptive, explanatory and comparative methods with a study approach to classical and modern Islamic literates, then compares them with the reality of the context of Islamic education and the problems that exist in the lives of Muslims today to give birth to the concept of Islamic education.

Paper ini menjelaskan tentang kaidah fiqhiyyah yang secara mendasar sebagai sumber penetapan hukum fiqih yang berlandaskan al qur’an dan sunnah, begitu pula karena sifat dari sebuah kaidah adalah general sehingga bisa digunakan juga didalam memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada didalam dunia pendidikan islam, dan juga melahirkan konsep Pendidikan dengan mengunakan 5 pokok kaidah dasar yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan Sunnah didalam kaidah fiqhiyyah. Metode penulisan paper ini menggunakan metode kualikatif, Deskriptif, eksplanatif dan Komparatif dengan pendekatan studi terhadap literatus-literatus Islam Klasik dan modern, kemudian menkomparasikannya dengan realitas konteks pendidikan islam dan permasalahan yang ada didalam kehidupan umat Islam saat ini untuk melahirkan konsep Pendidikan islam
ROLE MODEL FOR EDUCATORS AS AN ALTERNATIVE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISLAMIC CHARACTER
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Maghfiroh Eva
Published: December 2022

The role of educators in Islamic religious education (PAI) is very important for the formation of the character of students in madrasas. Therefore, an educator must be able to set a good example. Educators are role models for their students. Strengthening character in the context of education is an important factor in the ongoing part of the education system. This relates to the direct interaction of educators with their students, where students will see, hear and feel directly what is taught by educators, following the philosophy of the educators themselves, which is defined as someone who is "guided and imitated." This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. This research shows that role educators are role models in realizing the character and mental education. The role of character and mental education in the education system must be the foundation of other education because science and adab are continuous; if science is not accompanied by adab, then that knowledge will have no benefits and will not be blessed it could be that knowledge. It will be used for something false and evil.

Peran Tenaga pendidik di lingkungan Pendidikan Agama slam (PAI) sangatlah penting bagi Pembentukan karakter peserta didik di madrasah. Oleh karena tu seorang tenaga pendidik haruslah dapat memberikan teladan baik. Tenaga pendidik menjadi suri teladan (Role model) bagi peserta didiknya. Penguatan karakter dalam konteks pendidikan merupakan faktor penting dari bagian sistem pendidikan yang sedang berlangsung. Hal ni berkenaan dengan nteraksi tenaga pendidik secara langsung terhadap peserta didiknya, dimana peserta didik akan melihat, mendengar serta merasakan secara langsung apa saja yang diajarkan oleh tenaga pendidik, sesuai dengan filsafat dari tenaga pendidik tu sendiri yang diartikan sebagai seorang yang “ digugu dan ditiru”. Penelitian ni menggunakan metode kualitatif – dekskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ni menghasilkan bawah peran tenaga pendidik memposisikan dirinya sebagai seorang yang menjadi panutan dan suri teladan dalam mewujudkan pendidikan karakter serta mental. Peranan pendidikan karakter dan mental dalam sistem pendidikan haruslah menjadi pondasi dari pendidikan yang lain karena sejatinya lmu serta adab menjadi sesuatu yang berkisanambungan, jika sebuah lmu tanpa di sertai dengan adab, maka lmu tersebut tidak akan memiliki manfaat serta tidak barokah, dan bisa jadi lmu tersebut akan digunakan untuk sesuatu hal yang bathil dan munkar.
Developing an Online Course Book for English Freshmen in Lamongan Universities
Authors: Tasaufy Fariq Shiddiq , Zahro Syifa' Khuriyatuz
Published: December 2022

Until these days, the possibility of face-to-face teaching learning process in any universities is quite low. Therefore, the need of online learning materials for online or/and blended learning is inevitable. The present research aimed to develop an onlinebook for Reading 1 course at 3 universities in Lamongan. Unlike other online ELT books which is western-oriented, this online course book was developed based on Lamongan-Javanese’ local wisdom. A total of 135 freshmen and 3 lecturers were involved as the subjects. The results of need analysis showed that 1) the freshmen have positive attitude towards English reading even though they confronted by some problems, 2) the lecturers seemed to have different interpretations on their freshmen’ reading preferences, and 3) the students’ reading comprehension level needed to be improved. A number of implications regarding these findings were discussed as well in this research.
The Use Of Macromedia Flash Player As Media To Improve	Students’ Reading Skill
Authors: Darmawan Syaifudin Latif , Sari Okta Widia
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The study is classroom action research. It is conducted at Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu.The subject of the research is eight students of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu. The objectives of the research are: 1) to know how macromedia flash player can improve students’ reading skill at eight year of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu; 2) to know how is the classroom situation when macromedia flash used in teaching reading at eight year of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu.

The research is conducted in two cycles. The procedure of the research consists of identifying the problem, planning the action, implementing the action, observing the action, and reflecting the result of the research. To colect the data, the writers employ observation, interview and test. In the meantime, to analize the data, the writers make use of some steps: (1) Data Reduction (2) Data Display (3) Data Conclusion.

The result of the research indicates that there is an improvement on students’ reading skill; (1) the students are able to identify the specific information of the text; (2) the students are able to identify the purpose of the text; (3) the students are able to identify the generic structure of the text. The students’ scores are as follow: The average of pre test is 51,46%. The average of post test 1 is 69,59% and the average of post test 2 is 82,34%. Therefore, it can be concluded that, teaching reading using macromedia flash player is quiet effective for the eight year students of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu.
“I started Reading When My Idol is the Character of Story” Study of Motivation to Read English Fanfiction
Authors: Dwi Cahyati Dena Restika , Abdulrahman Tryanti R
Published: December 2022

This study specifically discusses the motivation make young generations want to read fanfiction in English while in the fact Indonesian fanfiction is as good as English fanfiction. This study will examine how fanfiction can influence people learning English. This study is used a qualitative method The participants of this study consists of five participants. The participants are the ones who’s read English Fanfiction the data will be collected by interview and analyze by using qualitative method. The interview will be conducted via email for 30 minutes per person. This study mention gender, age, and fandom for the data.
AN ANALYSIS OF READING LITERACY FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS THROUGH WEBTOON AS INTERACTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Indah Dewinur Oktavia , Wibowo Hanafi
Published: December 2022

This research is about An Analysis of Reading Literacy for College Students through Webtoon as Interactive Learning. Webtoon is one of a way aimed to interest students in reading literacy. The purpose of this research is to know whether the use of webtoon can be interactive learning and increase reading literacy. Also, this research was conducted by using qualitative data with descriptive analysis approach and triangulation data. The subject of this research was the 3rd semester of As-Syafi’iyah Islamic University 2020/2021 academic year which consisted of 20 students and take 5 students randomly.

            The data were gathered through observations and interviews of the instrument. The technique of data analysis in this study is thematic analysis through the answer of interview questions then the transcript to gain the topic to become a theme. The theme used to be analyzed as a result of this study. Based on the data, the result of this research showed that webtoon can be interactive learning and increase the reading literacy of students. Learning using the webtoon more simple and easy access. In other words, webtoon can be more interested in increase reading literacy for students.
THE USE OF ADVERTISEMENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA TO ENRICH STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Adinda Arli , Wibowo Hanafi , Zarkasih Enci
Published: December 2022

This study aims to at improving the vocabulary mastery in students' vocabulary by using advertisement media for grade 9 at SMPN 168 Jakarta. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection with the research process (1) learning by using advertising media (2) planning the form of action in cycle 2 based on the results of cycle 1 reflection. research indicators show an increase in student learning outcomes. The research subjects were grade 9 students at SMPN 168 Jakarta in the odd semester 2021/2022, totaling 18 students. The results showed that in the cycle. The results showed that in the first cycle only 11 students (61.2%) achieved the KKM score (75), while 7 students (38.8%) were below the KKM score. The second cycle showed that only 2 people (11.4%) did not reach the KKM score. Meanwhile, 16 students (88.6%) whose scores exceed the KKM. The description of learning outcomes through advertising media for grade 9 students based on the results of the second cycle test, namely in the complete category reaching 88.6 percent and only a few students having learning outcomes through advertising media, namely 11.4 percent, in the first cycle students who completed only 61.2 percent and not completed as much as 38.8 percent. This illustrates that learning with the learning model with advertising media has been going well and can support increasing vocabulary with advertising media on social media. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers in teaching subject matter should prioritize the use of cooperative learning models using advertising media on social media.
BUILDING VOCABULARY THROUGH SONG AS EFFECTIVE METHOD IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Triwardani Henni Rosa
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of songs in learning English vocabulary through quasi experiment method. The population is  287 students and  used random sampling obtained for experimental class and control class. The research data gained is from English vocabulary test. Based on the instrument test, 10 items were valid and reliability was 0 ,346. Data analysis using application SPSS 23for windows.The results showed that the value of taccount 2.558 was highest than ttable 2.021 with a significance level (α) = 0.05 with db = 40. This shows that the value of taccount (th) was highest than ttable (tt) which means there was a significant difference in vocabulary learning between the experimental class and the control class.The average final score of the experimental class was 22.85, higher than the control class was 18.92. It could be concluded that the use of song media for learning English vocabulary is effective.
Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Faqihuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Persoalan yang timbul dalam modernism tidak hanya dalam aspek istilah kebahasaan, melainkan juga berhubungan dengan aspek waktu serta aspek pemikiran, ideology, dan kultur. Modernisme ketika dikaitkan dengan awal waktu kemunculannya akan mengalami kesulitan menentukannya secara tepat, Walaupun modern atau modernism masih sulit didefinisikan secara utuh dan jelas, tetapi sebagai sebuah realitas sejarah, modernism memiliki nilai atau paradigm yang dapat dikenali sebagai karakteristik modernism itu sendiri, Secara umum ide pembaharuan Abduh paralel dengan ide pembaharu-pembaharu modern, seperti at-Tahtawi dan Jamaluddin al Afghani, Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pembaharuan Abduh merupakan respons terhadap kondisi umat Islam yang memprihatinkan di satu sisi, Usaha Abduh dalam memodernkan system dan lembaga pendidikan di Mesir. Serta sekaligus sebagai upaya untuk merubah kondisi umat Islam agar lebih cerah masa depannya. Ide gerakkan pembaharuan Abduh secara umum paralel dengan gerakan pemaharuan zaman pra-modern-Ibnu Taymiyah dan Muhammad Abdul Wahab-yakni, membersihkan paham-paham khurafat, bid’ah dan tahayul yang masuk ke dalam keyakinan dan praktek umat Islam.
Traduzir teoria da tradução em uma abordagem funcionalista: o caso das estratégias tradutórias de Memes da Tradução, de Andrew Chesterman
Authors: Pfau Monique , Evangelista Salles Simone Maia , Da Silva Góis Costa Fernanda
Published: December 2022

A tradução de Memes of Translation, de Andrew Chesterman, realizada pelo grupo de pesquisa Textos Fundamentais em Tradução da Universidade Federal de Bahia foi orientada pelos preceitos da teoria funcionalista a partir de seu propósito (REIß e VERMEER, 2014) e dos fatores intra e extratextuais de análise (NORD, 2016). Assim, a tradução dos exemplos das trinta estratégias tradutórias elencadas por Chesterman no livro foi adaptada de um corpus alemão-inglês para um corpus português-inglês com a finalidade de aproximação linguística e cultural com um público brasileiro interessado em teorias da tradução. Para isso, foi usado o princípio de lealdade de Nord (2016) para certificar que a adaptação dos exemplos respeitasse o conteúdo informativo, a argumentação de Chesterman e a compreensão do público leitor. Como resultado, os exemplos sofreram adaptações múltiplas, desde uma mudança de classe de palavras até uma de gênero textual, dependendo do caso, mas cumprindo com o propósito da tradução.
Tlaxcaltequidade dos Cantares mexicanos: paleografia e tradução
Authors: Lelis de Oliveira Sara
Published: December 2022

Por ocasião dos exatos 500 anos da queda de México-Tenochtitlan e México-Tlatelolco neste ano de 2021, sucesso histórico popularmente conhecido como “Conquista do México”, apresentamos paleografia e tradução inédita para o português brasileiro diretamente do náuatle clássico do último canto do manuscrito colonial Cantares mexicanos, conservado na Biblioteca Nacional do México. O canto ocupa as folhas 83 (frente) a 85 (frente) e trata do protagonismo dos Tlaxcalteca no processo de conquista dos Mexica ou Tenochca, povo líder da Tríplice Aliança no território mesoamericano desde 1428, desconstruindo a verdade histórica quase inquestionável de vitória absoluta pelos espanhóis e de derrota de todos os povos mesoamericanos. Pelo contrário, intitulado em tradução Tlaxcaltequidade, o canto fortalece a imprescindibilidade dos Tlaxcalteca e outros povos Nahua independentes como aliados, bem como da intérprete chamada Malinche, cujo vínculo com Hernán Cortés foi central para a tomada do poder, tornando-os igualmente conquistadores.
Reseña: Bernabé, Alberto (ed.). Fragmentos presocráticos. Clásicos de la literatura. Madrid: Abada Editores, 2019. 587 p. €32,00 (pb). ISBN 9788417301507.
Authors: De Brito Rodrigo Pinto
Published: December 2022

Reseña.
Abordagens contemporâneas para a retradução dos evangelhos para o português
Authors: Pavão Fernando
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é examinar como as retraduções dos evangelhos publicadas por Frederico Lourenço em 2017 e por Marcelo Musa Cavallari em 2020 se posicionam e coexistem com as diversas opções disponíveis no espaço da retradução dos evangelhos para a língua portuguesa e destacar os principais elementos das abordagens adotadas pelos tradutores. Para tanto, retomaremos o conceito de retradução, suas motivações e alguns referenciais teóricos para tradução de textos religiosos, destacando os critérios empregados por Lourenço e por Cavallari para retradução dos textos. Além disso, avaliaremos as retraduções com base no referencial teórico abordado, no intuito de demonstrar que ambas se distanciaram das abordagens tradicionais para tradução dos evangelhos ao objetivar uma maior aproximação em relação ao texto de partida, o que resulta em versões que favorecem novas leituras desses textos.
Boccaccio e a inclinação poética: Genealogie deorum gentilium 15.10
Authors: Fonseca Junior Adir de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

Nos dois últimos livros de suas Genealogie deorum gentilium (Genealogias dos deuses gentílicos, ca. 1359-1374), após treze volumes enciclopédicos sobre os deuses e heróis da mitologia greco-romana, Giovanni Boccaccio expõe uma contundente defesa da poesia e dos poetas, apresentando inúmeros argumentos e exemplos para rebater seus críticos (dentre eles, teólogos, advogados e médicos). Particularmente no capítulo 10 do livro 15, Boccaccio explica que todos os seres humanos possuem disposições naturais, incluindo uma disposição poética; e que a consequente diversidade de estudos e ofícios deveria ser exaltada, e não reprovada. Então, Boccaccio faz um relato de sua trajetória pessoal, revelando a inocuidade de qualquer projeto de vida que não contemple o desejo de cada um. Neste material, apresentarei uma tradução inédita da Genealogia 15.10 do latim para o português brasileiro, acompanhada de uma breve introdução sobre a carreira literária boccacciana.
As Vidas de Píndaro
Authors: Moura Camila de
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta a tradução de oito textos curtos sobre a vida do poeta Píndaro: uma Vida fragmentária, recuperada dos Papiros de Oxirrinco (P. Oxy. XXVI 2438); três Vidas e uma coleção de máximas, transmitidas como anexos aos manuscritos medievais das suas obras; e os três verbetes da Suda que se ocupam de Píndaro e de seus familiares diretos. Lendo-os em conjunto, pretende-se destacar a variedade de tradições, calcadas no mais das vezes em uma leitura biografizante de sua obra poética, mas também a persistência de certos temas narrativos estereotípicos, como a sua relação privilegiada com os deuses, que culmina com Pã entoando suas canções nas cercanias de montanhas sagradas, e o gesto de Alexandre, que teria poupado sua casa ao saquear Tebas.
Diferenças de performance cognitiva entre bailarinos e atletas
Authors: Lima Ribeiro Henrique , Venâncio Patrícia Espindola Mota , Caixeta Fábio Viegas , Fernandes Bruna Carvalho , Ramos Isabela Almeida Viana
Published: December 2022

Introdução. Habilidades cognitivas são importantes para a performance, essas, necessitam serem investigadas. Objetivo. Comparar as capacidades cognitivas de bailarinos e atletas por meio do tempo de reação em uma tarefa de atenção. Método. Estudo composto por 43 adultos entre 18 e 37 anos, com a média de idade de 23,5±5,1 anos para o grupo de bailarinos e 24,6±5,6 anos para o grupo de atletas. A tarefa Flanker Task foi utilizada para medir o tempo de resposta, as etapas do teste foram constituídas por um estímulo de figuras de peixes: cada estímulo teve o peixe-alvo posicionado no centro da tela com a calda voltada para direita ou esquerda. Os participantes responderam sobre a direção do peixe-alvo e pressionaram a seta para esquerda ou direita conforme a posição. As medidas de massa adiposa e massa muscular foram realizadas pelo protocolo de dobras cutâneas e o VO2máx pelo teste de Shuttle Run 20m para avaliar a capacidade máxima de oxigênio. Resultados. Houve uma diferença nas medidas de massa muscular e massa adiposa entre os bailarinos e os atletas, os bailarinos obtiveram valores maiores na média para massa adiposa. O tempo de reação para o teste de Flanker Task dos bailarinos, foi em média de 220,70ms para responder o estímulo enquanto os atletas tiveram uma média de 198,61ms, não havendo diferença significante entre eles. Conclusão. Não há diferença entre o tipo de modalidade com relação ao melhoramento cognitivo e controle inibitório atencional.
A Novel Energy Efficient Harvesting Technique for SDWSN using RF Transmitters with MISO Beamforming
Authors: Sundarraj Subaselvi , Konganathan Gunaseelan
Published: December 2022

Software Defined Wireless Sensor Networks (SDWSN) is emerged to overcome the additional energy consumption in WSN. Even then the sensor nodes in the SDWSN suffer from scarce battery resources. Generally, the Radio Frequency (RF) transmitters are deployed around the base station in the SDWSN to overcome the high energy consumption problem. To enhance harvesting energy and coverage of nodes in the network, a new energy harvesting technique using RF transmitters with Multiple Input and Single Output (MISO) beamforming is proposed. In this method, multiple antenna RF transmitters and single antenna sensor nodes are deployed. The optimization problem subject to Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and energy harvesting constraints is formulated for hybrid beamforming design to reduce the transmit power in the network. The optimization problem based on convex Second Order Cone Programming (SOCP) is derived to get the optimal solution for hybrid beamforming design. The beamforming technique is used to steer the beam in the desired direction and null to the other direction improves the energy harvesting. The simulation results show that the proposed technique provides better average harvesting energy, average transmit power, average residual energy and throughput than the existing RF transmitter based energy harvesting methods.
Les rois, les évêques et les cathédrales de Narbonne, de Toulouse et de Rodez
Authors: Freigang Christian
Published: December 2022

La considération de l’organisation des fabriques et de la personnalité des commanditaires des cathédrales de Narbonne, de Toulouse et de Rodez montre que l’administration royale ne joua aucun rôle dans la construction de ces églises, à partir de 1270 environ. L’interprétation habituelle de la signification de ces architectures, nettement inspirées par des modèles du Nord de la France, comme symbole de l’annexion du Languedoc à la couronne ou comme lieu du culte royal doit être révisée. Le clergé cathédral restait, au niveau régional, un seigneur temporel important. Les querelles avec l’administration royale, résultant de ce statut, donnent la preuve que le clergé ne peut être considéré comme représentant du roi ; en conséquence, les contemporains ne pouvaient pas identifier les grands projets ecclésiastiques comme l’architecture du roi. L’engagement des prélats dans le financement est certainement important ; les interventions de Gui Fouquois à Narbonne peuvent même suggérer que les prélats ont joué le rôle d’instigateurs des nouvelles constructions, instigateurs qui contribuaient même à l’élaboration du concept architectural. Or, l’analyse de la situation à Toulouse -où les sources historiques ont fait attribuer aux donations d’un seul prélat, Bertrand de L’Isle Jourdain, la construction du nouveau chœur de la cathédrale -montre que les contributions épiscopales ne sont pas issues d’un «mécénat » personnel, mais sont conformes aux obligations imposées par le droit ecclésiastique. En outre, le financement de la part de l’épiscopat est souvent destiné à la construction de parties spécifiques, surtout des chapelles individuelles, lieux de mémoire des donateurs. L’avancement d’une construction dépend donc également, et dans une large mesure, de l’organisation efficace des ressources extérieures et de l’engagement du chapitre.
L’évolution des vitae fratrum. Résumé des conclusions provisoires
Authors: Tugwell Simon
Published: December 2022

Evolution of the Vitae Fratrum -Summary of the Temporary Conclusions.

The building of the Vitae Fratrum was particularly complex. Géraud of Frachet wrote a text requested by the Order in 1258 based on a first version, to which he added an earlier Cronica Ordinis. A Variety of accounts from the Province of France were then added to that version. Afterwards, Humbert of Romans set up his own two successive versions of the Vitae Fratrum, increased by some extra additions for the 1260 Chapter.
La critique de l’Église chez les Spirituels languedociens
Authors: Piron Sylvain
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose de renouveler la présentation du mouvement des Spirituels franciscains de Languedoc en tenant compte d’un document jusqu’à présent ignoré : le commentaire sur Daniel, de Barthélemy Sicard, rédigé dans la première décennie du XIVe siècle. Ce long texte exégétique constitue l’ouvrage savant produit en Languedoc par un disciple de Pierre Déjean Olieu, dans les années de persécution qui suivirent la mort de ce dernier. Une projection typologique du livre de Daniel dans l’histoire contemporaine permet de décrire la situation des frères persécutés comme captivité de l’esprit évangélique dans la nouvelle Babylone qu’est devenue l’Église romaine. Témoignant d’une adaptation des thèses d’Olieu aux nouvelles circonstances, ce texte permet de mieux saisir la continuité d’inspiration qui mène des écrits de son maître aux positions des béguins, inculpés par l’inquisition après 1318. Le choix final de rompre avec l’institution corrompue par fidélité au Christ qu’effectuèrent à cette date certains des Spirituels était inscrit comme une nécessité dans la théologie de l’histoire olivienne, mais logé dans un avenir proche que le présent a fini par rejoindre.
Histoire et archéologie de la commanderie-grand prieuré des hospitaliers de Saint-Jean à Toulouse : état de la recherche
Authors: Pousthomis-Dalle Nelly , Portet Nicolas , Duchesne Sylvie , Cabot Élodie , Bastard-Fournié Michelle , Macé Laurent , Watin-Grandchamp Dominique , Pisani Pierre
Published: December 2022

History and Archaeology of the Commandery-Great Priory of the Hospitallers of St John in Toulouse. Research Inventory.

The commandery (which later became a great priory) of the Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem in Toulouse, which has just become the seat of the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles de Midi-Pyrénées, is the subject of a diachronic and multidisciplinary research programme carried out in parallel and in together with a preventive dig. The research based on archives started in 2000 and the field operations, carried out between 2003 and 2005, are currently being reported. The present paper is only a stage in the reflection and relies on the crossing of all kinds of data. It favours the topographic and architectural dimensions of the urban commandery as well as the burial grounds, on which the dig of a cloister gallery with its funeral recesses and that of the cemetery have thrown light. Issues regarding burial places (chronology, hierarchy and layout) will be tackled, as well as burial methods and practices and the way people were selected to burial (lay and religious, prestigious or not, children, pilgrims etc.), so as to allow a reflection on the social dimension of death around the Hospitallers in Toulouse.
La fiscalité pontificale en Languedoc sous Jean XXII
Authors: Le Roux Amandine
Published: December 2022

During John XXII’ s papacy, various nuncios and temporary commissioners were in charge of collecting tenths as well as fructus interca-lares and caritative subsidies in Languedoc. From 1326, permanent collectors were given the charge of receiving not only annates and spoils, but also subsidies. Rents were easily collected due to a significant number of juridical procedures, such as the right to intervene and ecclesiastical penalties. Permanent collectors were still in place within this scheme during Benedict XII’ s papacy. Collectors were not appointed by local decision makers. The choice depended on the Pope, the Chamber and the University.
Circulation et portée de l’apocryphe Interrogatio Iohannis
Authors: Bozóky Edina
Published: December 2022

The apocryphal Latin text Interrogatio Iohannis was the “ catechism” of the Cathars of Concorezzo. This written work is particularly well contextualised. It is preserved in two Medieval manuscripts, attached to the end of a xiith century Latin New Testament (Viennese manuscript) and being part of a collection intended for the Inquisitors (Dôle manuscript). Several antiheretical Italian treatises provide information on the Cathar bishop Nazaire, who possessed this secret written treatise imported from Bulgaria towards the end of the xiith century. Finally, the evidence of Anna Comnena (Alexiade)

and the treatise against the heretics of Euthymius Zigabenos allows one to recognise the close relationship between the myths of the Interrogatio and those of the Bogomils of Byzantium from the beginning of the XIIth century.
Genetic Determinants of IL-6 Levels and Risk of ESKD
Authors: Wheless Lee , Pike Mindy M. , Chen Hua-Chang , Yu Zhihong , Tao Ran , Bick Alexander , Chung Cecilia P. , Robinson-Cohen Cassianne , Hung Adriana
Published: December 2022

Key Points

Genetically predicted IL-6 levels are associated with risk of ESKD.

Therapeutic modulation of IL-6 could potentially reduce the risk of ESKD.