bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN DALAM ICT DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP TPACK GURU SD DI KECAMATAN TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ambaryanti Ambaryanti , Retnaningdyastuti Retnaningdyastuti , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh Keterampilan ICT terhadap TPACK guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh Etos kerja terhadap TPACK guru, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh Keterampilan ICT dan Etos kerja secara bersama - sama terhadap TPACK guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ex-post facto dan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 320 guru dengan jumlah sampel 167 guru yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS for windows 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang: (1) dari uji hipotesis ditemukan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan ICT terhadap TPACK yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 175.522 + 0,411 X1;  kekuatan korelasi R sebesar 0.645. dengan kontribusi sebesar 0.587 atau 58,7%. (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan etos kerja terhadap TPACK yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 181.172 + 0.425X2;  kekuatan korelasi R sebesar 0.722. dengan kontribusi sebesar 0.639 atau 63,9%. (3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan ICT dan etos kerja terhadap TPACK yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 29.753 + 0.564X1 + 0.588X2.;  kekuatan korelasi R sebesar 0.879. dengan kontribusi sebesar 0.569 atau 56,9%.Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian di atas maka disarankan :  (a) Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Semarang mengembangkan berbagai program yang mendukung peningkatan  keterampilan ICT guru dan etos kerja guru, (b) Kepala sekolah memberikan kesempatan pada guru serta memfasilitasi guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan, seminar dan lain-lain yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan ICT serta TPACK guru agar kinerja guru lebih optimal (c) Guru perlu meningkatkan Ketrampilan ICT bersama dengan Etos dengan mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan, seminar, pengembangan diri dan lain-lain yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan ICT, etos kerja, serta TPACK guru agar kompetensi guru meningkat sehingga bisa meningkatkan kinerjanya agar lebih optimal untuk peningkatan TPACK yang signifikan.
PENGARUH PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP MUTU SMK DI KECAMATAN COMAL KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Novel Fuad , Muhdi Muhdi , Retananidyastuti Retananidyastuti
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: (1) apakah ada pengaruh peran kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan?, (2) apakah ada pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu pendidikan?, dan (3) apakah ada pengaruh peran kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu pendidikan?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran kepala sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap mutu pendidikan, dan (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap mutu pendidikan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMK swasta di Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten Pemalang yang berjumlah 202 yang terdiri yang terdiri 105 guru SMK Nusantara 1 Comal, 50 guru SMK Islam Nusantara Comal, 27 guru SMK Tunas Karya Comal dan 20 guru SMK Muhammadiyah 6 Comal. Setelah dihitung dengan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 135 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner/ angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dan uji determinasi (R2).Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Peran kepala sekolah secara parsial terhadap Mutu pendidikan, 2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi kerja guru secara parsial terhadap Mutu pendidikan, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Peran kepala sekolah dan Motivasi kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap Mutu pendidikan.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF VIDEOGAME ACTIVITY IN CONDITIONS OF ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Horban Olexander , Maletska Maria
Published: October 2020

In this article, the use of videogames in online learning has been considered. It is emphasized that new forms and methods of organizing the educational process are becoming increasingly important in times of global educational crisis and the crisis in education. It is noted that new strategies for the establishment of modern educational space, based on the involvement of new, primarily digital, technologies, and new methodological approaches to the organization and content of the educational process, including game approaches, are quite effective in solving problems of modern education.
An essential means of increasing students’ motivation is the use of videogames in the educational process. The main aspects of videogame phenomenon that actualize its use in contemporary education have been analyzed. The following forms and methods of involving videogames in the educational process have been considered: gamification as a partial use of game mechanics or complete transformation of the educational process into a (video)game; game-based learning as the use of particular videogames in education to motivate students and improve learning; educational videogames as a separate category of games that are developed primarily for educational purposes and for which the entertainment-motivational function is secondary. The advantages and disadvantages of videogame activity within each of forms in conditions of online learning have been determined. The authors raise the question of the need to develop and involve comprehensive multiplayer videogames, aimed not at supplementing the educational process, but at the complete transformation of online learning. It is noted that such videogames can be an environment for learning and communication between teacher and
students and contain the information base necessary for studying the subject. It is concluded that the development of a comprehensive videogame for online learning in higher education institutions can increase the effectiveness of online education in general by increasing students’ motivation and interest in learning, giving them an opportunity to acquire the additional experience, moving to more individualized and flexible trajectory of
higher education.
PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO STUDYING IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Verbovyi Vasyl , Kushniruk Myroslav
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of students’ professional adaptation to studying in institutions of higher education (IHE). It was found that the most vital socio-pedagogical condition, which is used to determine the success of adaptation to studying is that of optimal interaction of the systems: system of functioning IHE, system of organization of the educational process and the student as a special socio-pedagogical system.

It is explored that professional adaptation involves an employee’s awareness of the goals and motives for the profession; inclusion in the teamwork, development of relations and rules of team behaviour; acceptance of tasks, results, means and conditions of professional activity.

It is established that the dynamics of the process of students’ adaptation to learning can predict the peculiarities of their adaptation in the future, and structural analysis of adaptive capabilities allows to identify the most urgent individual problems. They are: stress at the level of energy under new conditions, attachment to sustainable environment, difficulties in changing and mastering a new type of activity, inability to establish relationship with the social environment. It is emphasized that the very process of adaptation during training process becomes a specific model of formation of professional suitability of the student, and identifying the factors that will negatively affect educational activities in the future provides a real opportunity for timely psychological correction, expanding the student’s adaptive capacity.

Based on the scientific literature analysis, we suggest different approaches to the definition of the notions «adaptation», «professional adaptation», content characteristics, main properties of professional adaptation of a specialist, its structural components, and the concept of «professional adaptation of students of institutions of higher education» is defined. We consider it to be a phenomenon of professional activity of a young specialist, which is manifested in his/her integration into the profession, mastery of skills, the formation of professional competencies as well as successful professional self-determination and further development.
SYLLABUSES OF EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINES: MODERN APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF THE CONTENT OF ENGINEERING SPECIALISTS’ TRAINING
Authors: Batechko Nina , Pantaliyenko Lyudmyla
Published: October 2020

In the article the authors consider modern approaches to the formation of the content of training of engineering specialists on the example of modelling the syllabi of academic disciplines.

A comparative analysis of current trends in the content of professional training of engineering personnel in institutions of higher technical education in Ukraine, Western Europe and China. It is noted that one of the main shortcomings of domestic higher education is still its inconsistency with the requirements of the labour market and the lag of technical training from scientific and technological progress. The latter encourages the revision of another strategic involvement of training – the formation of professional competencies of future professionals, and hence the formation of a new content of training for future engineers.

An example of such attempts is the introduction of syllabuses in the educational process of higher education. The creation of information and educational networks has globalized this problem and led to the need to realize it at a new innovative level.

The article focuses on the definitive analysis of the researched problem and on the basic principles of syllabus construction, which are based on the competence approach. It is noted that the main task of this analysis is to study the substantive nuances between the syllabi of academic disciplines and their work programs, why and for whom this document is prepared and whether it is right at all. Emphasis is placed on the basic principles of construction of syllabi of academic disciplines, according to which they can be distinguished from work programs. As a fundamental principle, access to learning outcomes is highlighted, which should be expressed through the levels of competencies of graduates. Thus, through educational activities, the opportunity to design the future professional activity of the student is realized, and as a result to consider the competence acquired in the learning process.

The structural components of syllabuses of academic disciplines are considered. The structure of the syllabus of the discipline in terms of components and a specific example of its modelling have been provided.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF EARLY FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Solomakha Angelika , Kosharna Natalia
Published: October 2020

The article considers one of the most urgent components of professional teacher training – a digital pedagogical competence. In the process of doing a research work it has been proved that the future teacher should be ready and able to use digital technologies for teaching children and establishing pedagogical cooperation with foreign colleagues. A future teacher should master a methodology of searching on the Internet and a methodology of safe work with a digital content. The article presents a research work with participating the third-year students of specialties «Primary Education» and «Preschool Education» of Pedagogical Institute in Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. For the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was proposed to the students to make self-diagnostics of information literacy by themselves. The task was to point out if the students` being able to master a methodology of searching the necessary information in the Internet and a methodology of safe work with a digital content, and students` readiness to use digital technologies in the process of early teaching of foreign languages. The analysis of the results of the questionnaire makes it possible to state that the students of the above mentioned specialties possess the information literacy. But they need to be trained in methodology of teaching foreign languages: how to use digital technologies in self-learning and teaching children. The facilities of forming future teachers` foreign communicative competence within the discipline «Foreign Language with Teaching Methodology» have been updated. During the academic year special digital technologies have been used, including lexical online simulators, educational videos and interactive games for lexical and grammatical material and so on. According to the results of the research work, it was pointed out the further ways of forming readiness of the bachelors who study within these specialties to use digital technologies in the process of early teaching of foreign languages. The special necessity of future teachers` pedagogical cooperation with both pupils and colleagues are underlined.
Características de la arena sílica de Alvarado, Veracruz, México, como material para barreras reactivas permeables, para la remediación de acuíferos contaminados con lixiviados de basureros no controlados
Authors: Susunaga Miranda Manuel Alberto , Estévez-Garrido Bertha María , Susunaga-Estévez Rodrigo Manuel
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se caracteriza la arena sílica de las costas del municipio de Alvarado, Veracruz, México, y se compara sus propiedades con los materiales usados en las barreras reactivas permeables, para permitir su uso, como una solución de remediación de acuíferos contaminados con lixiviados de basureros no controlados. Esto se logra mediante análisis granulométrico, determinación de humedad y concentración de sílice y fierro, con lo cual se obtienen partículas con tamaño de 0.707 mm, humedad relativa de 0.52 % y concentración de SiO2 y de Fe2O3 87.38 % y 2.72 % respectivamente, lo que, al comparar con materiales reactivos en uso, cumple con los criterios para ser usado como barrera para la remediación de acuíferos con lixiviados.
Booklets as a Community Based Education Related To Child Development for Kotaanyar Community, Probolinggo
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Gunawan Zaini , Rokhmawan Tristan
Published: October 2020

In the context of the availability of literacy sources about early childhood development, the people of Kotaanyar District, Probolinggo Regency are constrained by limited access and understanding.  The limited access in this case is the limitation in finding main literacy sources such as books and online literacy content.  The limitation of understanding in this case is the difficulty of them (parents of early childhood) to understand content that contains scientific and technical concepts regarding information on children's development.  This is due to the low participation rate in taking education in this area.  With this problem, researchers conducted research & development of booklets with stimulus content for early childhood growth and development which were made in such a way as to be completed with pictures and by using simple exposures, direct practice, and local language.  The content developed is divided according to the stages of developmental age and children's growth, ages 0-12 months, 12-24 months, 24-36 months, 36-48 months, pre-school age 48-60 months.  The development of stimulation content is divided based on general information on growth and developmental aspects including aspects of motoric physical development, aspects of cognitive development, aspects of language development, aspects of social emotional development.  As a basis for development, we use some references related to children's accumulation strategies from several books, the rest we add stimulus content on the basis of child development problems that were found in a typical and contextual manner in the Kotaanyar District community. Presentation in bilingual form is needed so that it can be understood by the local community, who mostly speak the Madura Pendalungan area (slightly different from the language of the island Madurese / origin Madurese).  Therefore, after the content and illustration development stage, the researcher translated the booklet into the Madurese Pendalungan language.  This is solely done to facilitate understanding of the local community, and also to facilitate early childhood education coaches / socializers to explain in the local language. Finally, we need to package a booklet with an attractive and illustrated layout to serve as an illustration of the child's stimulation activity.
The Impact of Education Existence Based on Pondok Pesantren in Drenges Village
Authors: Brata Diah Puji Nali , Nurohmasari Maria Lusiana
Published: October 2020

development is the most important aspect of community life in a country. The development of education is hampered by the way schools prioritize aspects of knowledge. Thus, boarding school-based education is needed as an educational institution that teaches knowledge, character, and skills. The existence of Islamic boarding school-based education as the oldest educational institution in Indonesia is still maintained by some people. For this reason, the importance of discussing the topic of the existence of Islamic boarding school-based education is to provide knowledge about how Islamic boarding schools show their existence in the development of community education. The purpose of this study was to determine the supporting factors of Islamic boarding schools in developing community education and the impact of the existence of Islamic boarding school-based education on the development of education for the community in Drenges Village. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. Research data obtained by interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that support Islamic boarding schools in developing community education are the quality of teachers, the curriculum used, and learning activities. Meanwhile, the impact of the existence of boarding school-based education for the Drenges community is the increase in aspects of knowledge, skills, and the character of independence. The importance of the research results is to provide a view to modern society that Islamic boarding school-based institutions can encourage the development of community education.
INVESTIGASI TANAH LOKASIPEMBANGUNAN REAKTOR PLTBG DI PKS SEI PAGAR, PTPN 5
Authors: Hakim Dwi Lukman , Valentino Novio , Syafrinaldy Ade
Published: October 2020

Tahap pertama yang harus dilakukan dalam pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga biogas (PLTBg)adalah perencanaan lokasi. Lokasi yang ideal adalah lokasi yang dekat dengan bahan baku dan harusdekat dengan daerah yang memiliki jaringan listrik untuk memastikan bahwa listrik yang dihasilkandapat disalurkan. Ketersediaan bahan baku limbah cair POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) yangberkelanjutan dan dapat diandalkan merupakan aspek penting bagi proyek biogas karena volumepasokan limbah bisa bervariasi sepanjang tahun. Karakteristik limbah cair POME, dan kondisipasokan dapat diperoleh dari survei dan pengambilan sampel limbah. Pembangunan PLTBgditetapkan berlokasi di PKS (Pabrik Kelapa Sawit) Sei Pagar, PTPN 5, Riau.Kegiatan perencanaanlokasi ini ditekankan pada penyelidikan tanah dengan cara sondir dan pengambilan sampel tanahmenggunakan alat bor serta analisissampel tanah. Analisis kondisi tanah bertujuan untukmengevaluasi kondisi lapisan tanah yang ada di lokasi dan mengetahui letak kedalaman tanah kerasserta untuk mendapatkan data parameter tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungandalam perencanaan pondasi dan design infrastruktur perencanaan pembangunan reaktor CSTR.Berdasarkan analisis daya dukung tanah dan hasil standard penetration test (SPT) diperolehperhitungan pemancangan perlu dilakukan sampai kedalaman 12,00 meter di bawah muka tanahdengan diameter tiang pancang diatas 60 cm.Selain itu, dari perhitungan daya dukung pondasidiketahui titik BH.02 memiliki daya dukung tanah yang tidak konsisten sehingga terindikasi merupakantanah hasil timbunan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan revisi lay-out biogas plant.Kata kunci: investigasi tanah, uji tanah, pembangkit listrik tenaga biogas, POME
HMI SIMULATION OF BIOGAS HANDLING OF GAS ENGINE SYSTEM
Authors: Sasongko Nugroho Adi , Rahmawan Anton , Hartadhi Hartadhi , Febriantoni Arga , N.H. Winaldha Erza , Arrais M. Taufiqi , Rochmansyah Agus
Published: October 2020

Palm oil waste such as Palm Mill Effluent (POME) can endanger the environment, sincePOME stillcontains organic compounds with highCOD and BOD. To reduce COD and BOD level, POME needs tobe processed into environmentally friendly and useful products. One of the products is biogas, whichcan be used as fuel for gas engines to produce electricity. Biogas can be an alternative to diesel fuel.The results of the study indicatedthat the amount of biogas content from the new POME waste processcan be used to supply gas engines. It is necessary to optimize the design of the Human MachineInterface (HMI)ofthe biogas cleaning system such as bioscrubber, dehumidifier, and blower units,using instrumentation and control software called Virtual Instrument Engineering WorkbenchLaboratory (LabVIEW). LabVIEWis a system design platform and development environment for visualprogramming languages from National Instruments (NI), USA. Instrumentation and control systemsare designed for automation with graphic programming languages. The built-in interface helps simplifycomplex functions such as visualizing the control system in a large database and system-processingoptimization that has been designed.Kata kunci: biogas, gas engine, gas handling, labVIEW, POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent)
Farklı GNSS Uydu Sistemlerinin Hassas Nokta Konumlama (PPP) Tekniğinin Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: UÇARLI Ahmet Can , DEMİR Fatih , EROL Serdar , ALKAN Reha Metin
Published: October 2020

Uydu jeodezisi ile veri işleme ve analizindeki gelişmeler sonucunda herhangi bir referans istasyonunda toplanan verileri kullanmaya gerek duymadan, tek bir GNSS alıcısı ile santimetre doğruluğunda konum belirlemeyi mümkün kılan Hassas Nokta Konumlama (PPP) tekniği geliştirilmiştir. Bu yöntemde, tek bir alıcı ile toplanan veriler, farklı kuruluşlarca üretilen hassas uydu yörünge ve saat bilgileri ile birlikte değerlendirilerek, statik veya kinematik olarak yüksek doğrulukta konum belirlenebilmektedir. PPP tekniği ile koordinatların belirlenebilmesi için pek çok yaklaşım olmakla birlikte, son zamanlarda web-tabanlı online veri değerlendirme servisleri tüm dünyada başarıyla yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Öte yandan GPS ile başlayan uydu-bazlı konum belirleme çalışmaları, izleyen zamanda GLONASS, Galileo ve BeiDou uydularının da eklenmesiyle birlikte Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) olarak adlandırılan tümleşik bir konum belirleme sisteminin meydana gelmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada İTÜ Ayazağa Kampüsünde, farklı uydu gözlem özelliklerine sahip noktalar tesis edilmiş ve çoklu-GNSS’in statik PPP nokta konum doğruluğuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar PPP tekniği ile elde edilen doğrulukların ölçme yapılan noktadaki fiziki koşullara, uydu sayısına ve uyduların geometrisine bağlı olarak anlamlı şekilde değiştiğini, birden fazla uydu sistemi ile yapılan ölçmelerin de özellikle zorlu koşullara sahip noktalarda yapılan ölçmelerin sonuçları üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde iyileştirici bir rol oynadığını ortaya koymuştur.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, MOTIVATION, AND WORK SATISFACTION ON OJEK ONLINE DRIVER PERFORMANCE IN SURABAYA
Authors: Kafid Muhammad , Putra Bayu Airlangga
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Surabaya Regional Ojek Drivers Online. With a sample of 100 respondents. This research is quantitative and data collection through questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and multiple linear analysis test. The results showed that the Influence of the Effect of Compensation, Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Surabaya Regional Ojek Drivers on positive and significant results. The f test results were known at 214,590> f table 17,354 simultaneously. Partially compensation amounted to .211 t table 3,985 Significant effect on motivation of .119 t table of 2.689 has a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction of .253 t table 4.194 has a significant effect on employee performance
PLANNING OF THE SANITARY LANDFILL SYSTEM IN SURAKARTA CITY
Authors: Anwar David , Edy Santosa Rosslan
Published: October 2020

Waste processing sites have a sueful life, as the activities and populations increase in the Surakarta City has led to increasing volume of the garbage that come to landfill every day. Putri Cempo’s Landfill operation system still uses the conventional system, called open dumping. This system causes accumulation of garbage increasingly mountainous and not polluted. Therefore, a system called sanitary landfill is planned to increase landfill capacity and extend the life of landfill.The purpose of this final project is to plan the development of landfill in Surakarta City with a sanitary landfill system. This development is made by making landfill cell in lieu of the open dumping system. The method of landfill cell waste using the trench method to further optimize landfill cell land.The development of TPA using a sanitary landfill was carried out in an area of 6.7 Ha. With the prediction of the amount of waste entering the landfill in 2026 around 15.041 tons/year. The age of using landfill is predicted to range from 5 years and the drainage size used is 50x50 and 100x50 made from river stone for around the landfill and made from precast cell for around the facilities building
Analisis Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan pada Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri Kementerian Perindustrian
Authors: Kartika Lindawati , Rizky Seventia Indri
Published: October 2020

The function of organizational culture is to engage all components of the organization, determining identity, energy injections, motivators, and can be used as guidelines for members of the organization. Organizational Culture is one of the key successes of BPPI in the assessment of PMPRB. The purpose of this research is to answer: (1) How the realization and expected of organizational culture at BPPI Ministry of Industry? (2) How is the leadership style of BPPI leadership of the Ministry of Industry that is analyzed through the perception of leaders and employees by Using Management Skill Assessment Instrument (MSAI)? (3) How recommendations are given regarding managerial implications of organizational culture and leadership style that need to be improved Upgrade to BPPI. The Research results of the organization BPPI Ministry of Industry realization is more likely to dominate to Clan culture and hierarchy. While the expected culture of BPPI Ministry of Industry to be more likely to dominate to Clan culture and Adhocracy.
THE PROBLEMATICS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NUMBER 23 YEAR 2011 CONCERNING ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AT BAZNAS LUBUK LINGGAU CITY
Authors: Rahma Aneka , Tamam Badrun
Published: October 2020

This study aims to explain the problems in implementing Article 3 of Law Number 23 Year 2011 concerning Zakat Management in BAZNAS, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra. This is qualitative field and library research. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The issues are how the efforts of Baznas Lubuk Linggau in implementing Law Number 23 Year 2011 and what are the problems in its implementation. The results show that Baznas Lubuk Linggau strives to empower zakat funds optimally through the Smart Lubuklinggau Program, Lubuk linggau Peduli, Lubuk linggau Taqwa, Lubuk linggau Sehat, Lubuk linggau Makmur, and Lubuk linggau Amil, as well as proposing a Mayor Regulation on zakat. Meanwhile, the problem of implementation are: the manager does not yet have compelling authority, the institution cannot be controlled by muzakki, supervision of implementation of planned programs is not optimal; lack of awareness of public participation, and the mindset of the people who still think that the zakat funds they receive is a provision and become their right that do not need to be accounted.
INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC SHARIA IN NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Sulthon M.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to answer the formulation of the problem of how is the objective condition of Islamic law in the politics of law in Indonesia and to find a concept to integrate Islamic Islamic law into State law. The research method is qualitative with a normative, philosophical and sociological approach. Substantially, the idea of formalizing Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be maximized without adaptation and reform to Islamic law, namely through ijtihad and maslahat. Every text of the Al-Qur’an and hadith that contains the law must contain maslahat. So that maslahat is an attempt to explore the meaning of the text of the Al-Qur’an. Maslahat is operationally manifested in the form of ijtihad theories, for example; qiyas, maslahah mursalah, istihsan, syad al-zdari’ah and urf. Likewise, maslahat affirmation of laws that are not contained in the Al-Qur’an and hadith, can be confirmative and can also be negative. The identification of maslahat as the essence of maqashid al-sharia is based on 1) the texts of the Al-Qur’an, the majority of which are in the form of amar and nahyu, (2) Illat and wisdom found in al-Quran and hadith, (3) al-Istiqra’.
PROGRESSIVE LAW PARADIGM IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW RENEWAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: October 2020

This paper discusses the progressive legal paradigm in renewal Islamic family law in Indonesia. Starting from the complexity of family problems in the contemporary era, the presence of progressive legal thinking is one of the foundations in order to provide certainty and justice in society. The results of this study indicate that legal reform progressive in the field of Islamic family law can be noticed from law enforcement through court decisions. Various judges’ decisions have created jurisprudence and are used as guidelines for Religious Court judges in deciding cases. This can be seen from the decisions of the constitutional justices, including regarding the restrictions on polygamy, the status of children out of wedlock and the age of marriage which was later successfully revised with the issuance of Law 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In the context of progressive legal reform in Indonesia, judges use reinterpretation of religious texts (fiqh), and understand the social context of modern society dynamics. For this reason, judges are required to be more courageous not only to be bound textually, but also to put forward the goal of realizing justice and benefit in the midst of society. Thus, the main legal objectives will be realized, namely substantive justice, benefits, and legal certainty because the law is basically for humans, not for the law itself
Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi PT Patra Bangun Properti
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Rafi , Harviar Hanny , Riyanto Heru
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi PT Patra Bangun Properti” merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang berfokus pada mengetahui tahapan tahapan pengelolaan media sosial Instagram yang dilakukan oleh PT Patra Bangun Properti sebagai media komunikasi dengan menggunakan konsep ROSTIR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana PT Patra Bangun Properti mengelola media sosial instagram berdasarkan konsep ROSTIR. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Wawancara dengan delapan informan, Observasi, Studi Pustaka, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa 1) Riset dan diagnosis telah dilakukan oleh PT Patra Bangun Properti dengan melakukan riset primer menggunakan observasi dan wawancara, riset sekunder dengan menganalisis data pribadi, serta analisis SWOT pada media sosial instagram, 2) tujuan yang ditetapkan PT Patra Bangun Properti dapat dicapai dan diwaktukan 3) Strategi yang digunakan PT Patra Bangun Properti adalah menetapkan instagram sebagai saluran spesifik yang digunakan dan menggunakan pesan kunci 4) PT Patra Bangun Properti menggunakan taktik Paid Media yaitu dengan iklan yang ada di instagram, Earned Media dengan mengandalkan keterlibatan netizen, serta Owned media walaupun sosial media instagram ini tidak sepenuhnya dikendalikan oleh PT Patra Bangun Properti. 5) Implementasi PT Patra Bangun Properti adalah dengan mengunggah konten konten pada media sosial instagram, PT Patra Bangun Properti mengeluarkan biaya dalam pengelolaan media sosial, serta linimasa instagram yang terdiri dari foto dan video, 6) PT Patra Bangun Properti melakukan laporan dan evaluasi hanya pada akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan.
KOMUNIKASI CYBER CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) (ANALISIS PEDOMAN PELAPORAN GRI PADA OFFICIAL WEBSITE PT. MAYORA INDAH, TBK)
Authors: Christin Maylanny
Published: October 2020

This study is entitled "Cyber Corporate Social Responsibility Communication (Analysis of Global Reporting Initiative Reporting Guidelines on the Official Website of PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk). This study aims to determine the form of message content and the appropriateness of the Global Reporting Initiative reporting. The importance of Corporate Social Responsibility communication that is managed extensively to create a reputation and maintain long-term corporate sustainability. The development of cyber information technology makes it easier for stakeholders to gain access to Corporate Social Responsibility communication, one of which is by utilizing official websites as accurate Corporate Social Responsibility information. During a pandemic like this, websites are considered increasingly important for a company. Having a website means the company is starting to position itself to be more advanced and professional to give an impression to the stakeholders. In the midst of lifestyle #dirumahaja marketing through online sites and digital branding must be a choice for stakeholders. The excellence of the interactive website makes the platform utilized as a Corporate Social Responsibility communication medium that has been actualized by many companies in Indonesia, one of which is the company PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Communication; Global Reporting Initiative; Official Website.
A Simple and Sensitive Optode Sensor Glucose Based on Immobilization Benedict Into Nata Cellulose Membranes
Authors: Hermanto Dhony , Sanjaya Rochmad Kris , Ismillayli Nurul
Published: October 2020

Determination of glucose concentration in urine and blood that anyone can use at any time is Benedict reagent based chemical sensor. This optical sensor was developed by immobilizing Benedict reagent into nata cellulose as supporting material via entrapment. The nata cellulose/Benedict membrane for glucose determination has optimum condition at maximum wavelenghtÃÂ  ÃÂ of 541.57 nm, Benedict concentration of 0.4470 M, and ratio of nata cellulse mass to Benedict volume was 1:3. Characterization of optical sensor for glucose was in working range of 0-5000 ppm, limit of detection was 911,11 ppm, sensitivity was 0.0009 and reproducibility was 0.2295%.
Inovasi Praktikum Kimia Bahan Alam dengan Memanfaatkan Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasambo
Authors: Hakim Aliefman , Jufri A Wahab , Ramandha Muhammad Eka Putra
Published: October 2020

Praktikum Kimia Bahan Alam (KBA) dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal suku SASAMBO berupa berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat. Studi literatur yang terdiri atas tahapan data display, data reduction, dan conclusion telah dilakukan dalam menyusun praktikum bahan alam ini. Data tersebut berupa hasil isolasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari tanaman obat tradisional SASAMBO dan data efektivitas metode praktikum kimia. Metode isolasi yang digunakan terdiri atas ekstraksi, fraksinasi dan pemurnian. Prosedur isolasi menekankan pada praktikum skala laboratorium dan cocok untuk perkuliahan KBA. Pembelajaran KBA lebih efektif jika menggunakan metode praktikum yang dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pengambilan keputusan peserta didik melalui berbagai alternatif pilihan dalam proses isolasi metabolit sekunder. Hal ini disebabkan konsep praktikum KBA menuntut mahasiswa dapat menentukan prosedur isolasinya secara mandiri dengan rujukan artikel-artikel penelitian.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerangan Ruangan Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Protokol MQTT dan Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Fauzan , Wedhaswara Wirarama , Mardiansyah Ahmad Zafrullah
Published: October 2020

Inappropriate use of a light bulb in light conditions in the room causes electricity to go to waste. To conserve electricity and keep the lights from breaking quickly, it needs to be done to measure the condition of the light around the lamp. For that it requires a decision-making system of the lighting room based on the Internet of things and using MQTT protocol and fuzzy tsukamoto logic methods.

The MQTT protocol used is CloudMQTT to store data or be called a broker. CloudMQTT has 4 important instance info, that is server, user, password, and port. 4. That instance info is used to connect the application program with the broker in order for the system to subscribe and publish from broker to application. For fuzzy tsukamoto combination of rules built up from the three functions of membership, that is the intensity of light, time, and the condition of the light. A combination of rules from two variables is light intensity and time generates 20 combinations of rules. Deffuzification on fuzzy tsukamoto earned by taking a centralized average.
Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Tersier terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Mencit
Authors: Rachmatullah Putra Zam Zam , Surialaga Samsudin , Furqaani Annisa Rahmah
Published: October 2020

Jumlah perokok aktif saat ini semakin meningkat sehingga perokok pasif dan residu yang tersisa atau paparan asap tersier juga meningkat. Salah satu dampak buruk rokok dapat menyebabkan dislipidemia, di antaranya peningkatan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh paparan asap rokok tersier terhadap kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental in vivo dengan subjek penelitian mencit yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan paparan asap rokok tersier selama 29 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p>0,05). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa paparan asap rokok tersier belum memengaruhi kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida. Durasi paparan asap rokok akut dengan intensitas ringan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini diduga belum memengaruhi metabolisme lipid. EFFECT OF THIRDHAND SMOKE EXPOSURE ON TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDE LEVEL IN MICENowadays, an increase in the number of active smokers also indicates an increase in passive smokers and residual smoke or thirdhand smoke exposure. One of the impact of cigarette is dyslipidemia, characterized by elevation level of total cholesterol and triglycerides. The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of thirdhand smoke exposure on the level of total cholesterol and triglycerides. This study used an in vivo experimental design with one cigarette a day and 20 mice as the subject. The subjects divided into 2 groups, the control group received no treatment and the treatment group received thirdhand smoke exposure for 29 days. The result of the study showed there was no significant difference in the level of total cholesterol and triglycerides among the control group and the treatment group (p>0.05). The result indicated that thirdhand smoke exposure had no effect on the level of total cholesterol and triglycerides. The duration of acute cigarette smoke exposure with low intensity given in this study suspected to not affect the lipid metabolism.
Thermodynamics Properties of 1,1-Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and 4-Imidazole Acrylic Acid, Obtained by DSC and Combustion Calorimetry
Authors: Campos Baudelio , Del Toro Jauregui José María , Salomón Carmen , Orozco-Guareño Eulogio
Published: October 2020

Abstract. In this work, thermodynamic properties of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and 4-imidazole acrylic are reported. The melting temperature, the enthalpy of fusion and the heat capacity of the compounds were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The standard molar energy of combustion of both compounds were determined by static-bomb combustion calorimetry and the standard molar enthalpy of formation in the crystalline phase, at T = 298.15 K, was derived and evaluated for the two imidazole derivatives studied. The energetic influence of the acrylic group on the imidazole ring in each of the properties obtained is analyzed and compared with the existing results in the literature.
Resumen. Se presentan las propiedades termodinámicas del 1,1-carbonildiimidazol (CDI) y el 4-imidazol acrílico. La temperatura de fusión, la entalpía de fusión y la capacidad calorífica de los compuestos se determinaron mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido. La energía molar estándar de la combustión de ambos compuestos se determinó mediante calorimetría de combustión en bomba estática y la entalpía de formación en fase cristalina, a T= 298.15, fue derivada y evaluada para los dos compuestos derivados del imidazol. La influencia energética del grupo acrílico sobre el anillo de imidazol en cada una de las propiedades obtenidas se analiza y compara con los resultados existentes en la literatura.
Corona with Streamers in Atmospheric Pressure Air in a Highly Inhomogeneous Electric Field
Authors: Tarasenko Victor , Baksht Evgenii , Kuznetsov Vladimir , Panarin Victor , Skakun Victor , Sosnin Eduard , Beloplotov Dmitry
Published: October 2020

The paper presents research data on positive and negative coronas in atmospheric pressure air in a highly inhomogeneous electric field. The data show that irrespective of the polarity of pointed electrodes placed in a high electric field (200 kV/cm), this type of discharge develops via ball streamers even if the gap voltage rises slowly (0.2 kV/ms). The start voltage of first positive streamers, compared to negative ones, is higher and the amplitude and the frequency of their current pulses are much lower: about two times and more than two orders of magnitude, respectively. The higher frequency of current pulses from negative streamers provides higher average currents and larger luminous areas of negative coronas compared to positive ones. Positive and negative cylindrical streamers from a pointed to a plane electrode are detected and successive discharge transitions at both polarities are identified.
Chemical exposure hazardous for fish Hyphessobrycon eques through the incorrect release of oil in Amazon region
Authors: Sousa Natalino Da Costa , Santos da Silva Arthur dos , Costa Junior Keber Santos , Lima Barros Francisco Alex , De Oliveira Geisy Correa , Nery de Souza Pedro Rodrigo , De Mesquita Claudmilson Rodrigues , Jesus Santos Bruna de , Lima santos Alexander Damaceno , Dos Santos Sá Winnícius Muniz , Dos Santos Nayara Siqueira , Silva do Couto Márcia Valéria
Published: October 2020

Incorrect discard of oil used by fishing ship in the brazilian north region has become a common activity. Despite the possible hazard to the aquatic organisms, still missing scientific data about their toxicity. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the stress and lethality caused by lubricant oil (FSAOLU) on fish Hyphessobrycon eques. Therefore, it was used six different concentration diluted in water (0, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32% of oil) and three replaces during 96 hours. At the end or during the experiment (with dying fish), it was collected blood samples (cutting the caudal fin) to determine physiological changes. The FSAOLU showed mean lethal dose (LD50-96h) of 27.36%, classified as toxic causing alterations in glucose values from the 26%. The greater dilution of FSAOLU (32%) increased 115% in glucose values when compared to the control. Thus, lubricant oil when discarded in water, it present hazard to the aquatic organisms causing stress and mortality for fish being necessary adequate management to discard of this residue.
The Size of the Ecumene of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times
Authors: Valjarević Aleksandar
Published: October 2020

For the purpose of this manuscript, we used the old maps of Europe and of the ecumene, as it was known at the time, in order to establish the ecumene properties, as well as the size of the Mediterranean in the time of Ptolemy.We obtained the coordinates (geographic longitude and latitude) from Ptolemy’s map of ecumene of ancient Mediterranean settlements.According to the historical data the coordinates of the Mediterranean ecumene were studied in the 7th century,since the Mediterranean was the centre connecting the civilizations of Europe, Asia and Africa.Although longitudinal and latitudinal errors are large,these coordinates are of great importance for the studies of the past settlements.Today,these settlements are the symbol of civilisation and of human existence.Using the data from 501 settlements overall,we obtained two principal maps of the Mediterranean ecumene with the average density of settlements on the area of 2000 km2.All Ptolemy’s maps, which were used,were of great significance from the scientific point of view, since they made the description of 2000 years old civilization possible.Historically,part of these civilizations,and those formed afterwards,belonged to the Mediterranean.
Climate Change Management Strategies to Handle and Cope with Extreme Weather and Climate Events
Authors: Javadinejad Safieh , Dara Rebwar , Jafary Forough , Dolatabadi Neda
Published: October 2020

Increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases causes rising in global warming and carbon dioxide emissions. With further efforts to reduce carbon dioxide, it is possible to prevent the warming of the earth, but the effects of climate change that we have already created can not be reduced. Recent observed and predicted alterations in the global climate require a double policy to react to the decline in climate alteration and its adjustment (coexistence) to explain the key factors and their effects. Measures to reduce climate alteration through decreasing greenhouse gas releases or removing them from the atmosphere are possible. Execution of more reduction measures at the present time will require less adaptation in the future. Meanwhile, inadequate measures to curb climate change presently increase the risk of catastrophic consequences, so that adjustment costs will rise unreasonably and adaptive capacity will face further constraints. Climate change adaptation measures concentrate in increasing our capability
to deal with or prevent damaging effects or the use of new circumstances. Increasing temperature and changes visible today due to climate change mean that adaptation strategies should be applied. In this paper, strategies for reducing climate change and adaptation are reviewed and various strategies are presented. Meanwhile, this paper looks at the economies affected by climate change, our involvement to climate alteration, and the ways in which the economy has influenced climate change and the ways in which it can provide logical options.