bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination taping technique versus ankle foot orthosis on improving gait parameters in spastic cerebral palsy: A controlled randomized study
Authors: Abdel Ghafar Mohamed A. , Abdelraouf Osama R , Abdel-aziem Amr A. , Mousa Gihan Samir , Selim Ali O. , Mohamed Mariam E.
Published: November 2021

Background: One of the important goals in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy is to maintain efficient and effective walking in order to be independent in activities and participate in society.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of foot combination taping of kinesio tape and athletic tape vs ankle foot orthosis in correcting spatiotemporal gait parameters in children with spastic diplegia.
Methods: Thirty-six children with spastic diplegia were randomly assigned into 3 groups; control, combination taping, and ankle foot orthosis groups. Children in the control group, in addition to those in both experimental groups, continued with conventional physical therapy, 1 h, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Spatiotemporal gait parameters were assessed with the GAITRite system before and after the application of interventions.
Results: Significant increases in walking velocity, step length, stride length, right single support duration, and left single support duration of the ankle foot orthosis and combination taping groups than pre-intervention values. [AQ9] Moreover, the post--intervention values of the double support duration of the ankle foot orthosis and combination taping groups were significantly lower than pre-intervention values. There were no significant differences between the post-intervention values of the ankle foot orthosis and combination taping groups for all parameters.
Conclusion: The results demonstrated that combination taping is an effective alternative technique to ankle foot orthosis to improve spatiotemporal parameters in children with spastic diplegic in combination with conventional physiotherapy.
Orman Karıncalarının (Formica rufa grup) Mikroeklembacaklı Komünite Yapısına Etkisi
Authors: ÇAKIR Meriç
Published: November 2021

Kuzey yarım kürede yaygın olarak bulunan orman karıncaları (Formica rufa grubu) ibre, dal, ağaç kabuğu, reçine ve otsu türler kullanarak toprak üzerinde tepecik halinde yuva yaparlar. Yuva yapımında kullanılan organik madde, yuva etrafındaki toprakların özelliklerini değiştirir. Ayrıca orman karıncaları yiyecek arama faaliyetleriyle de yuva etrafındaki toprakların özelliklerini ve diğer canlıları etkilerler. Orman karıncalarının, mikroeklembacaklılar üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için yürütülen bu çalışma, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Araştırma Ormanında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karaçam (Pinus nigra) ormanında seçilen dört adet benzer hacimdeki (0,54±0,05 m3) kırmızı orman karıncası yuvasının yanından (0,5 m) ve 10 m uzağından çelik silindirler ile mikroeklembacaklılar örneklenmiştir. Teşhisleri ve sayımları yapılan mikroeklembacaklıların komünite yapıları ve çeşitlilik indeks değerlerine tekrarlı ölçümlerde varyans analizi ile uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak mikroeklembacaklıların miktarı ile farklı beslenme seviyelerindeki (çürükçül, yırtıcı ve otçul) canlıların miktarları yuvadan uzaklaştıkça artmıştır. Bununla birlikte karınca yuvalarının mikroeklembacaklı çeşitliliğini düşürdüğü belirlenmiştir.
PECILARITIES OF MORPHOGENESIS OF NASAL REGION STRUCTURES IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS
Authors: N. B. Kuzniak
Published: November 2021

With the purpose to clarify general patterns and species characteristics of prenatal morphogenesis of nasal region structures in rattus norvegicus 21 series of consecutive histological sections preparations of 4,0-36,0 mm parietal-coccygeal length of rattus norvegicus were examined. It has been established that development of nasal cavity in rats begins with nasal placodes with ectodermal origin. The formation of nasal cavity in rats passes five sequential stages: olfactory placode, nasal fossa, nasal sacks, primary nasal cavity and definitive nasal cavity. Formation of nasal cavity includes obligatory process of physiological atresia of nostrils, nasal-palatine channels and ducts of vomeronasal organ. Physiological atresia of these structures proceeds the time when palatine processes become horizontal. Regularities of nasal glands morphogenesis have a certain sequence of development: first lateral nasal gland is laid, then maxillary sinus, respiratory and olfactory glands. In general, development of nasal glands in rats occurs on earlier stages of development, as compared to human.
INFORMATIONAL CONTENT OF RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN DETERMINATION OF BONE TISSUE CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ARTERIAL INSUFFICIENCY OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: V. M. Matskevych  , P. F. Dudii  , V. M. Ryzhyk  , V. O. Pyptiuk
Published: November 2021

The methods of radiological diagnostics of the osseous tissue of the lower extremities in patients with chronic arterial insufficiency caused by type II diabetes mellitus are analyzed in the article. Etalon densitometry and a multidetector computed tomography were found to have the highest sensitivity, specificity and correlation. Dual-energy X-ray densitometry has a weak correlation with the above mentioned methods and low rates of sensitivity and specificity respectively.
Sydir Vorobkevych on poetics: theme, idea
Authors: Nykyforuk Tetyana
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article. To analyze the scientific literature related to the study of the elements of poetics of poetic works of S. Vorobkevych. To study the author's views on the form of a poetic text. Research methods are predetermined by the purpose and tasks of the work, the object of research and are complex. The hermeneutic method and comparative and comparative historical, biographical method makes it possible to find out the dependence of S. Vorobkevych’s views on poetics on the life basis. Scientific novelty. The realization of this task is also connected with the study of the writer's views on poetics. They may not always be correct, some judgments have undergone some changes chronologically, but their value in understanding the poetics of works is unquestionable. The writer mostly used the term "style", interpreting this category as a set of artistic means that distinguish the work of one author from another. S. Vorobkevych divided literature into poetry, prose and drama. He differentiated poetry into folk (folklore) and literary. He defined a literary work as a structure consisting of content and form. In the content segment, S. Vorobkevych defined a theme and an idea. In his own work, the writer described two themes: the theme of Bukovyna in various versions and the theme of the historical past of Ukraine. The poet defined the idea of a literary work as "pearl", "grain", "fruit". Conclusions. S. Vorobkevych’s arguments about the form of the literary work were important. The results obtained are an important material for expressing our knowledge of the poetics of S. Vorobkevych's poetic works; they are the material for comparison with the similar material on the artistic nature of Y. Fedkovych’s poetic works. Researcher might receive a general picture of the poetics of national poetry works in Bukovynain the second half of the nineteenth century on the basis of revealing common features, taking into account the data of other Ukrainian poets of the region of this period.
Educational function of american folk ballad
Authors: Sazanovych Larysa
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the instructive potential of the American folk ballad XVI-XIX. An integrated approach is used. Descriptive and comparative methods of analysis allowed to generalize existing approaches to solving the problem of instructiveness in folklore. The historical method was used to describe the situation in North America, against which the American folk ballad developed. The connection of Puritan philosophy with ballads is substantiated by methods of text and context analysis, the moral values ​​of the first settlers are determined. The scientific novelty of the work is that, despite the numerous statements of folklorists on the importance of the instructive function of folklore, it was not considered on the material of the American folk ballad of the XVI-XIX centuries earlier. Conclusions. Folklore should be considered as a specific moral code of conduct. The song form acts as an effective medium through which the younger generations join the moral values ​​approved by the Puritan community.
Penerapan Kaidah Nahyu Pada Juz 30
Authors: Saepudin Dindin Moh
Published: November 2021

The Uá¹£Å«l scholars in both jurisprudence and interpretations of al-Nahyu mean al-TahrÄ«m (Ø§Ù„ØªØ­Ø±ÙŠÙ…) or MajazÄ«, which has several meanings such as duÄ (Ø§Ù„Ø¯Ø¹Ø§Ø¡), iltimas (Ø§Ù„ØªÙ…Ø³), irsyÄd (Ø§Ø±Ø´Ø§Ø¯), dawÄm (Ø¯ÙˆØ§Ù…), bayÄn al-'aqÄ«bah (Ø¨ÙŠØ§Ù† Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ù‚ÙŠØ¨Ù‡), al-yais (Ø§Ù„ÙŠØ£Ø³), parknÄ« (Ø§Ù„ØªÙ…Ù†ÙŠ), tahdÄ«d, (ØªÙ‡Ø¯ÙŠØ¯), karÄhah (Ø§Ù„Ù’ÙƒÙŽØ±ÙŽØ§Ù‡Ø©ÙŽ), taá¸¥qir (ØªØ­Ù‚ÙŠØ±), i'tinØ§Ä) and taubÄ«kh (ØªÙˆØ¨ÙŠØ®). The use of nahyu is more emphasized in Islamic law and operational law. Whereas the practice of nihilism on matters of faith, faith and morals are still rare. Therefore, the author can analyze la nahyu with the approach of Muhammad Khalid al-Sabt in QawÄ'id al-TafsÄ«r's work on Juz 30 which is a Makiyyah letter and is repeated 4 times in al-á¸ŒuhÄ's letter: 9.10, al-'Alaq: 19, al-MÄ'un: 3. Besides, the research shows that Usman bin Sabith's use of the Rash law is the first rule used in 3 verses, the fourth rule in 1 verse. Whereas the meaning of nahyu means 3 times the meaning of al-tahrÄ«m. The meaning of majazÄ« is repeated 1 time with the meaning of bayÄn al-'aqÄ«bah 1 time. It shows that the verses of Makiyyah do not offend Islamic law but emphasize universal faith, creed, and morals.
Demisogini Tafsir
Authors: Shofi'i Eri Nur , Sulaiman Akhmad , Aji Herlambang A.P.
Published: November 2021

This research purposes to reinterpret relation between husband and wife in the Qurâ€™an. It is focused at verse that is frequently understood misogynistic namely QS al-NisÄ: 34. The understanding is caused by using the literalistic-legalistic approach. In this research, the writer uses different approach namely the socio-historical approach. It requires four-step namely 1) step of encounter with text 2) step of critical analysis step, 3) step of meaning for the first recipients, 4) step of meaning for the contemporary context. The result of this research is that the concept of a husbandâ€™s leadership for wife at this time is. It is built above a patriarchal worldview, perilous country, and employment that requires effort and power. In this situation, the women are in low position and debt of gratitude to men till the Qurâ€™an appropriates this condition. Contemporary reality does not indicate situation like that so the relation between husband and wife is more appropriate as a partnership
Profesionalisme Kerja dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Bagus Sobirin , Hamidah Tutik
Published: November 2021

This study aims to understand the terminology of science and work professionally in the community. Can know the urgency of knowledge in supporting work professionalism and its implementation in society according to the Koran, so that discussions about work professionalism do not always refer to the traditions of China, Singapore, Japan, and countries in the European continent. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with the type of library research, then describes the terminology of science and work professionalism. Then we will analyze the interpretation of Surat al-Isra '36 from multiple interpretations. Results are ways that we can apply in all the work we do every day so that we can become professionals at work is to place ourselves according to our abilities and expertise at work based on academic qualifications or experience we have, obeying all values and religious norms, recognizing discriminatory attitudes or injustice at work, and avoiding all attitudes and actions that would bridge us to acts of corruption, collusion and nepotism
Peran Negara dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Mabarroh
Published: November 2021

This article aims to describe the state’s role in guaranteeing and protecting Muslim consumers in Indonesia to obtain halal products. This article is a normative legal research which is conducted by exploring principles and norms. The conclusion of this article is that the role of the state in protecting Muslim consumers from prohibited products can be seen from two perspectives, namely the Islamic perspective and the Indonesian constitution perspective. From an Islamic perspective, this protection is obligatory, as well as in the perspective of the Indonesian constitution that the role of the state in facilitating Muslim consumers in obtaining halal products has been described in Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is a justification of the state's role in ensuring the protection of Muslim consumers from products that are forbidden. This is a public interest to create a welfare state.
IDENTIFIKASI LITOLOGI BATUAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK DENGAN KONFIGURASI WENNER PADA AREA PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUS 2 UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Agustina Rena Denya , Pazha Haekal , Wiratama Reva , Chusni Muhammad Minan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur litologi batuan di lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan jenis batuan tertentu adalah dengan menggunakan metode electrical resistivitymeter dengan konfigurasi werner, mekanisme dari metode ini adalah dengan menginjeksikan arus ke bumi sehingga akan didapat beda potensial yang dihasilkan dari respon batuan terhadap arus. melalui mana ia akan dibaca kemudian diidentifikasi oleh nilai resistivitasnya. Variasi jenis batuan akan terlihat sesuai dengan nilai tahanan jenisnya. Penelitian ini berlokasi di areal pembangunan kampus 2 UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dan menurut lembar peta geologi regional Bandung dan sekitarnya berada pada formasi batuan QI (sedimen danau). Lintasan pengukuran geolistrik memiliki tiga jalur yaitu L.1, L.2, dan L.3 dan menggunakan 32 elektroda untuk setiap lintasan dengan jarak awal 6 meter, sehingga panjang lintasan adalah 192 meter untuk setiap lintasan. Nilai kesalahan inversi untuk L.1, L.2 dan L.3 masing-masing adalah 9,3%, 7,2% dan 6,1%. Dari pengukuran geolistrik yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan litologi lokasi penelitian untuk tiga lintasan (L.1, L.2, dan L.3) yang tersusun dari lempung tufaan dengan jenis resistivitas di bawah 100 m, tufan batupasir dengan nilai resistivitas antara 100 sampai 600 m, dan batugamping dengan nilai resistivitas di atas 600 Ωm.
ANALISIS BISNIS CENDERAMATA DAN JASA PERJALANAN WISATA MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DAN METODE PIECES
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto , Sediyono Eko , Sembiring Irwan
Published: November 2021

The use of information technology in the marketing of souvenirs and travel services based on the e-commerce concept can reach a wider market share via the internet. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, the dynamics of entrepreneurship are holistic, so they need to be studied contextually. This article aims to analyze the business processes of Souvenirs and Travel Services that are carried out conventionally using the Business Model Canvas to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. Then analyze the aspects of Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Services in Souvenirs and Travel Services businesses. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Meanwhile, data processing uses triangulation techniques. This study indicates that the adoption of information technology can support the operations of MSMEs in reducing marketing costs and providing convenience in terms of transactions and communication via digital platforms. Adopt the e-Commerce concept through the WordPress application, especially using the WooCommerce plugin and 3CX Live Chat on the website has made the transaction process and communication easier between sellers and consumers. The convergence between traditional and digital businesses can improve the performance of MSMEs.Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pemasaran bisnis cenderamata dan jasa perjalanan wisata berdasarkan konsep e-commerce dapat menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas melalui internet. Dalam konteks Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), dinamika berwirausaha bersifat holistik sehingga perlu dikaji secara konstekstual. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis proses bisnis cenderamata dan jasa perjalanan wisata yang dilakukan secara konvensional menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk mengetahui kelebihan, kelemahan, ancaman dan peluang. Kemudian mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aspek Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Services (PIECES) pada usaha cenderamata dan jasa perjalanan wisata yang telah mengadopsi konsep e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adopsi teknologi informasi dapat mendukung operasional UMKM dalam mereduksi biaya pemasaran serta memberikan kemudahan dalam hal transaksi maupun komunikasi melalui platform digital. Adopsi konsep e-commerce melalui aplikasi WordPress, khususnya penggunaan plugin WooCommerce dan 3CX Live Chat dalam website CV. Xindotour  telah memudahkan proses transaksi dan komunikasi antara penjual dan konsumen.
Volatile aroma component of natural and roasted hazelnut varieties using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Authors: Artik Nevzat , Akan Selen , Okay Yeşim , Durmaz Nurefşan , Köksal A. İlhami
Published: November 2021

Hazelnut is a very important nutrient in terms of human health. It is widely consumed as natural and roasted. Aromatic components could be used as marker for export criteria in hazelnut. Thus, this study aimed preliminary to compare the aroma profile of some hazelnut varieties and to determine the effect of roasting on aroma component in natural hazelnuts. Hazelnut varieties (18 Turkish and 2 foreign varieties) were obtained and then roasted at 135°C for 30 min. The volatile aroma components of hazelnuts were characterized via solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS). A total of 20 and 29 aroma compounds were detected by SPME/GC-MS in natural and roasted hazelnuts, respectively. Concerning natural hazelnut samples, the highest values among the Turkish and foreign varieties were obtained from nonanal in ‛Kalınkara’, ‛Kan’ and ‛Negret-N9’, which are mainly characterized by citrus, rosy, fatty flavor. In roasted samples, 2(3H)-furanone was determined in highest level in ‛Cavcava’, ‛Mincane’ and ‛Negret-N9’ and the flavor attributes of these varieties were oily-nut-like. In particular, Turkish hazelnut varieties such as ‛Acı’ and ‛Kalınkara’ could be promising in terms of the highest amount of aromatic components in roasted hazelnuts.
Criminalização das drogas no Brasil: onde estamos e para onde vamos?
Authors: Vicente Luciano Rosa
Published: November 2021

As políticas repressivas propostas pela ONU a partir dos anos 60, seguidas pelo Brasil no combate ao consumo e tráfico de drogas ilícitas, não deram o resultado esperado. A partir da publicação da Lei nº 11.343, de 23 de agosto de 2006, que despenalizou a posse para uso pessoal, o encarceramento por tráfico aumentou significativamente, sendo responsável por 68% da ocupação das prisões femininas do país. Nesse cariz, as perguntas que esta pesquisa buscou responder foram onde o Brasil está em termos de normatização sobre as drogas ilícitas e para onde esse regramento deverá caminhar, com o objetivo de identificar exatamente onde estamos e para onde vamos nos assuntos desse timbre. A justificativa do estudo foi o resultado insuficiente da política repressiva no combate às drogas ilegais, e a necessidade de se buscar novas alternativas ao modelo vindo de fora, com tonalidade norte-americanizada e eurocentrada. Após pesquisa básica, descritiva, bibliográfica e qualitativa, concluiu-se que o Brasil está atrasado em relação aos outros sete países latino-americanos analisados, e que o caminho a seguir é o da descriminalização, legalização e regulação de todos os tipos de drogas hoje ilícitas, com políticas públicas similares às usadas no enfrentamento ao tabagismo, que sem proibição de consumo e comércio teve excelentes resultados
Investimentos em Startups e Crowdfunding no Brasil
Authors: Scabora Filipe Casellato , Dos Santos Flávio Felipe Pereira Vieira , Guarnieri Luiz Felipe Coser
Published: November 2021

A necessidade das startups de alavancagem de investimentos para o desenvolvimento de seus projetos fomentou a criação de uma nova modalidade de empresas, voltadas para a captação de recursos e de financiamento coletivo, denominado crowdfunding. O crowdfunding pode ser do tipo doação, recompensa, empréstimo e investimento, sendo os dois últimos os mais usuais, porquanto trazem benefícios tanto para os empreendedores quanto para os mutuários e investidores, ao se traduzirem em lucros. Para disciplinar as diversas modalidades desse instituto no Brasil, a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) e o Banco Central do Brasil (BACEN) editaram normativas regulatórias, a fim de tornar esse novo mercado em ascensão mais transparente, seguro e eficiente. O artigo se propõe a analisar as formas de investimento disponíveis para as startups nos diversos momentos do seu ciclo de negócios, e, sobretudo, a disciplinarização das normativas do BACEN e da CVM para os crowdfundings do tipo empréstimo e de investimento, destacando as vantagens e pontos críticos dessas modalidades para os investidores e empreendedores, limitações estruturais da legislação pertinente e o impacto desse tipo de plataforma virtual para o desenvolvimento de startups no país, por meio da exposição de dados e estatísticas descritivas relativamente às empresas existentes no país.
Educação em Direitos Humanos: reflexões contemporâneas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior
Authors: Nascimento Marreiro Liana Siqueira do , Rodrigues Maxweel Veras , Lima Teixeira Linnik Israel , Araújo Cavalcante Sueli Maria de
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca da Educação em Direitos Humanos no contexto das Instituições de Ensino Superior - IES. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, bibliográfica e documental que tem como objetivo caracterizar a política pública de Educação em Direitos Humanos, abordando, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, os principais aspectos conceituais, os marcos normativos enquanto objeto do contexto educacional brasileiro, bem como suas implicações para o aprofundamento do debate que trata dos direitos humanos como uma ferramenta fundamental na formação de cidadãos e mecanismo de proteção contra as injustiças sociais. Com balizamento nesse sentido, trata-se ainda de discorrer sobre o legado já reforçado em vários instrumentos legais que solicita a cooperação para promoção e estímulo ao respeito pelos direitos humanos e pelas liberdades fundamentais. Os resultados evidenciam que, inobstante os diversos fundamentos, caracterizações e conceitos, observa-se que o principal objetivo dessa política pública é a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana, dessa forma, pode-se concluir que as IES tem priorizado a Educação em Direitos Humanos sistematicamente na ação educacional como um elemento fundamental na construção da cidadania e fortalecimento da Democracia.
Legal and Jurisprudential analysis towards the Possibility of Expanding Scope of the Destruction Rule
Authors: Lotfi Khachk Mojtaba , Moghaddari Amiri Abbas , Fallah Khariqi Mehdi
Published: November 2021

In the conventional definition of Destruction, it should be acknowledged that Destruction refers to the state in which the destruction of a place or specific place occurs due to an accident, destruction and demolition of houses, homes and vehicles (such as, cars, trains, planes, etc.) due to a disaster, such as earthquake, accident, gas explosions, bombings, missiles, etc., are examples of Destruction and are covered by Article 873 of the Civil Code. The legislator in Article 873 of the Civil Code believes that if the date of death of the persons who inherit from each other is unknown and the priority and posterority of each of them are not known, the said persons will not inherit from each other, unless the death is due to drowning or Destruction, in which case they inherit from each other. Destruction used to have a limited scope in itself, but with the advancement of science and modern means of life and livelihood, it has expanded beyond the scope and examples of Destruction and will include more cases. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject and the need for a comprehensive and transparent study of that research, by referring to general and special jurisprudential texts through a comparative study of Islamic law, this paper aims to analyze the famous view of the jurists regarding the rule of Destruction and its inclusion and examples.
A percepção dos diferentes atores envolvidos na elaboração, análise e execução do Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas
Authors: Lemos Elianne Christine
Published: November 2021

No presente artigo o objetivo foi confrontar o aspecto legal ambiental à visão prática dos profissionais envolvidos na elaboração, análise e execução do Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas, em Minas Gerais. Através do método da pesquisa quantitativa foi possível realizar entrevistas com profissionais atuantes dos setores do Poder Público e da iniciativa privada. A seleção dos entrevistados partiu da relação profissional com as experiências em recuperação de áreas degradadas pela atividade minerária. Foi considerado um grupo restrito e diversificado de profissionais. As percepções dos entrevistados contribuíram para compreender o universo que envolve a temática, considerada recente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como para o aperfeiçoamento do Direto Ambiental Minerário. Segundo as visões profissionais, a pesquisa apontou falhas de âmbitos legais, técnicos e gerenciais.
Pengaruh Ekspektasi Pengembalian, Toleransi Risiko, Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Investasi Saham
Authors: Frans Frans , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of expected return, risk tolerance, and self-efficacy toward stock investment intention. Sample collection was conducted using the Google Form online questionnaire with a purposive sampling, type of non-probability sampling method, with a total of 100 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta. Data processing is done by PLS-SEM method and analyzed with SmartPLS 3.2.8. The results of this study indicate that expected return and risk tolerance have a significant positive effect on stock investment intention. Whereas, self-efficacy does not have a significant effect. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekspektasi pengembalian, toleransi risiko, dan efikasi diri terhadap minat investasi saham. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online Google Form dengan metode non-probability sampling berjenis purposive sampling dengan total 100 responden mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode PLS-SEM dan dianalisis dengan SmartPLS 3.2.8. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekspektasi pengembalian dan toleransi risiko memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat investasi saham. Sedangkan, efikasi diri tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. LIMAS SURYA MAKMUR
Authors: Agustine Marceline Tania , Edalmen Edalmen
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of leadership style, work discipline, and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Limas Surya Makmur. The population in this study were all 59 employees of PT. Limas Surya Makmur. The sample research method uses a non-probability design, sampling techniques saturated with quantitative research and using questionnaires to collect data. The results showed that leadership style and work discipline gave a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees of PT Limas Surya Makmur and work motivation gave a positive but not significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Limas Surya Makmur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Limas Surya Makmur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Limas Surya Makmur yang berjumlah 59 orang. Metode penelitian sampel menggunakan desain non probabilitas yaitu teknik sampling jenuh dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Limas Surya Makmur serta motivasi kerja memberi pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Limas Surya Makmur.
Demarcating Boundaries: Against the “Humanitarian Embrace”
Authors: Brankamp Hanno
Published: November 2021

Recent years have seen recurrent calls for bridging the “gap” between the worlds of policy-makers, practitioners, and academic scholars concerned with forced migration and humanitarian aid. This has resulted in growing partnerships between international organisations, governments, businesses, foundations, and universities with the aim of harnessing market economic thinking to create new practice-oriented knowledge rather than out-of-touch theories. This intervention responds critically to these developments and questions the seemingly common-sense logic behind attempts to forge ever closer collaborations across institutional lines. Rather than benefitting displaced communities, bridging divides has often served as a way of consolidating the hegemony of humanitarian actors and inadvertently delegitimized more critical scholarship. Scholars in refugee and forced migration studies have hereby been engulfed in a tightening “humanitarian embrace”. This paper argues that in order to fulfil a scholarly commitment to social justice, anti-violence and pro-asylum politics, it is time to again demarcate the boundaries between the practices and institutions that reproduce humanitarian power and their critics.
The Cautious Politics of “Humanizing” Refugee Research
Authors: Darling Jonathan
Published: November 2021

In this intervention, I reflect on what it may mean to ‘humanize’ refugee research. The assumption often made is that ‘humanizing’ can arise through a concern with the particularity of the individual, through drawing from ‘the mass’ the narrative of the singular and employing this as a means to identify, , and potentially understand others. Yet such a move risks a reliance on creating relations of empathy and compassion that elide political responses to dehumanization and often relies on a assumption of what constitutes the category of “the human,” an assumption that has been critically challenged by post-colonial writing.
Damage control in abdominal vascular trauma
Authors: Garcia Alberto , Millan Mauricio , Burbano Daniela , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto , Parra Michael w , González-Hadad Adolfo , Herrera Mario Alain , Pino Luis Fernando , Rodríguez-Holguín Fernando , Salcedo Alexander , Franco Maria Josefa , Ferrada Ricardo , Puyana Juan Carlos
Published: November 2021

Abdominal vascular trauma occurs in a small proportion of patients admitted in trauma centers. However, up to a quarter or a third of the patients who require a laparotomy will have a vascular injury. Preoperative identification is impossible in most cases, therefore, surgeons must be prepared for its early intraoperative recognition to allow appropriate management. This include temporary bleeding control techniques, identification of the probable injured vessel and the specific approach and management. Often, recognition of exsanguinating intra-abdominal hemorrhage will lead to immediate surgical indication, with activation of damage control protocols and consideration of early aortic occlusion.This paper illustrates the applications of damage control in the management of patients with abdominal vascular trauma.
EVIDÊNCIAS DA PRÁTICA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADOS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS FINTECHS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Diehl Willian , Souza Romina Batista de Lucena de , Paulo Edilson , Viana Junior Dante Baiardo Cavalcante
Published: November 2021

O Gerenciamento de Resultados (GR) é uma das diversas dimensões da qualidade da informação contábil e apresenta circunstâncias diferenciadas para cada tipo de usuário das demonstrações financeiras. O GR é caracterizado pelas modificações intencionais nos resultados contábeis. Para a economia, as FinTechs são consideradas companhias que oferecem riscos ao sistema financeiro, por apresentarem ferramentas mais “ousadas” do que as Instituições Financeiras clássicas. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as evidências da prática do GR nas FinTechs brasileiras, no período de 2009 a 2017. A pesquisa classifica-se como quantitativa, descritiva e documental, aplicando regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel. Como resultados, destaca-se que possivelmente existem evidências da prática de GR pelos gestores das companhias classificadas como FinTechs, por meio do uso das Provisões para Perdas de Créditos (PPC). A ocorrência da prática de GR por estas companhias pode estar sendo utilizada para eficiência da companhia, onde os gestores buscam conter a volatilidade dos resultados contábeis, o que consequentemente tende a despertar menor interesse pelos reguladores e, portanto, esta prática nem sempre é realizada com propósitos oportunistas. Por fim, este estudo contribui para o meio profissional demonstrando aos diversos usuários da informação contábil, principalmente aos acionistas das FinTechs, que a prática de GR não é prejudicial à companhia, quando as escolhas são feitas legalmente.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Dos Passos Thaiane de Almeida , Borges Marcio Silva
Published: November 2021

O conceito de Responsabilidade Social Empresarial (RSE) surgiu no mundo na década de 1950 e no Brasil a partir dos anos 80. Parte do princípio de que as empresas têm responsabilidade direta sobre os impactos causados na sociedade e tem o dever de colaborar para que haja um desenvolvimento equilibrado. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a evolução da produção científica na área de Responsabilidade Social Empresarial, especificamente nas áreas de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, presente na base de dados Scopus e produzir indicadores bibliométricos, bem como analisar a interdisciplinaridade da RSE entre outras áreas, no espaço temporal do ano 2000 até 2019. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível observar uma grande mudança na concepção por parte dos indivíduos e organizações, em princípio o viés da RSE era visto apenas como filantropia, e as mudanças foram além do que a organização poderia ganhar com a inclusão da RSE. A pesquisa bibliométrica demonstrou a evolução dos estudos sobre a RSE no século XXI, onde foi observado um crescimento médio de 31%, passou de 18 publicações no ano 2000 para 1.491 em 2019. Observou-se também que, ao analisar o impacto das publicações e as palavras-chave, 21% dos estudos mais citados tratam de assuntos relacionados à Teoria dos Stakeholders. De maneira geral, este estudo expôs o perfil macro da produção científica sobre RSE e que o tema estudado permanece em evolução e em processo de consolidação visto a quantidade de teorias existentes dentro da RSE.
Internal Control Frameworks and Its Relation with Governance and Risk Management: An Analytical Study
Authors: Mohammed Mahammed Adil , Al-Abedi Thamer Kadhim , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood , Mohaisen Hussein Ali
Published: November 2021

This study aims at searching in different editions of internal control frameworks and its relation with governance and risk management by dividing the study into three themes. The first one includes studying each framework in terms of the concept of internal control, elements and goals and what makes it different form the latter. The second concerns the relation of internal control with governance and the importance of what it provides to economic unity. The third one and the last regards the relation of internal control to risk management framework and what economic unity will achieve if it managed its risks properly through presenting a number of academic studies that dealt with the subject of the study. The design of this paper depends on reviewing literature during the period (2012-2019) and analyzing results concluded by these literatures concerning the study of internal control framework and its relation with governance and risk management. The study concluded that economic unity cannot achieve its goals and maintain success without an effective management of risks, control and governance. Board of directors and administration both need each other to apply governance, risk management and control effectively.
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЕКСПОРТНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Turchyn Liuba
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено відмінності між внутрішнім і міжнародним маркетингом. Встановлено місце експортного маркетингу в масштабах маркетингової діяльності. Визначено зміст експортного маркетингу, а також детально розглянуто його специфіку для агарних підприємств. На основі запропонованих показників (динаміка обсягів українського експорту; вартісна структура експорту аграрних підприємств; динаміка товарної структури експорту аграрних підприємств; основні імпортери вітчизняної продукції аграрних підприємств) проаналізовано сучасний стан потенціалу експортного маркетингу в аграрному секторі України. Вказано на необхідність розробки комплексу експортного маркетингу аграрних підприємств з метою підвищення його потенціалу в аграрному секторі України.
Implications of Urban Law on Urban Renewal Projects in the Historical Center of Lima
Authors: Isidro Ferrer Liz
Published: November 2021

The Historic Center of Lima currently shows signs of urban deterioration as a result of the processes of exclusion and spatial segregation that have characterized the intense urban growth of the city of Lima. In the face of this urban deterioration, urban renewal processes are an instrument of transformation that acts as surgery for the recovery and reintegration of deteriorated central areas into the functioning of the current city. As a general, urban law regulates urban problems resulting from the transformation of urban lands, including the deterioration of central areas. In particular, actions in traditional central areas have regulations for the protection of cultural heritage. Therefore, the execution of the urban renewal process requires different regulatory instruments to plan and manage the renewal process, which defines its scope. 
In this sense, the present research has been proposed to address the implementation process of three urban renewal projects in collective housing located in the Historic Center of Lima; "Casa de las Columnas", the "Conjunto de Vivienda La Muralla" and the "Proyecto Piloto Martinete", to identify the effectiveness of the scope of the legal framework of urban renewal, as well as the procedures of intervention in historic centers and monumental areas. Focus on the analysis of the public administration's management, execution, and control activities in the land transformation process of deteriorated traditional urban areas. The article consists of the following parts. First, some conceptual considerations on urban renewal and its relationship with urban law are presented. The next section provides an overview of the state of the regulatory framework for urban renewal in Peru, which is key to contextualize the analysis of the case studies. The third part presents the study methodology and the limitations of the study. The fourth part presents the case studies and develops the scope of the legal framework of urban renewal in the case studies. Finally, some final reflections and conclusions are presented that establish the important elements that should be considered in the legal framework of urban renewal.
City Hall v. The World – Seeking New Paradigms for Foreign Missions Municipal Taxation
Authors: Apter Itai
Published: November 2021

Studies of international law and cities have been attracting the attention of scholars and policy makers alike in attempts to understand the complex nature of the central versus municipal government relationship in respect of international legally binding frameworks. One example of such an intricate relationship is the implementation of treaty and customary international law in respect of taxation of foreign missions. Alongside the importance of the issue to the day to day life and functioning of international relations it can present challenges to policy and decision makers of various layers of government.

The paper offers an analysis of the foreign missions’ taxation case study in the context of the theme of law and international law and the city. Discussion focuses on the basics of the applicable regimes and their history and rationales, as well as on the dilemmas associated with more contemporary forms of municipal taxes. Aiming for developing means to address the challenges presented, a new paradigm is offered, focusing on new methodologies to bring cities to the table to discuss together with state actors how to optimize the balance between the need to facilitate bilateral cross-border relationships and the needs of cities and residents.

In the final stage of the debate, the paper offers potential lessons which can learned from the analysis of the foreign missions’ taxation case study for engagement of cities and states in international policy and law making for central and municipal government. The modality offered can hopefully facilitate the development of processes conducive to enhanced cooperation between cities and states in making and implementing better and more balanced international law.
İTTİHAT VE TERAKKİ CEMİYETİ’NİN EDİRNE YAPILANMASI VE FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: SARIOĞLU Tarık
Published: November 2021

I. Meşrutiyet ve Kanun-ı Esasi’nin kaldırılmasından sonra Osmanlı topraklarında ortaya çıkan II. Abdülhamid karşıtı oluşumlar özellikle büyük şehirlerde yapılanmaya girişmişti. Payitahta yakınlığı, Balkanlardaki konumu ve İkinci Ordu’nun merkezi olması hasebiyle Edirne İttihatçılar için önemli bir şehirdi. 1889 yılından itibaren yurt içinde ve yurt dışında birçok şube açan İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin hedeflerinden biri de askeri bir merkez olan Edirne’de II. Abdülhamid’e karşı girişilecek faaliyetleri destekleyecek bir grup oluşturmaktı. II. Abdülhamid’e karşı başlatılacak bir harekette ordunun silah gücünün önemi bilinmekteydi. Cemiyet, İstanbul’a yakın bir askerî gücün tam olarak desteği alınmadan merkezi otoriteye karşı başarı kazanılmasının zor olduğu düşünmekteydi. Bu doğrultuda şehirde taraftar bulmak amacıyla teşkilatçılığı ile ön plana çıkmış isimler Edirne’ye gönderilmeye başlanmıştı. Bir taraftan Edirne’deki subaylarla irtibata geçilerek askerî güç sağlanmış, diğer taraftan şehirde bağlantıları güçlü olan önemli isimler cemiyete kazandırılarak taraftar toplanmıştır.
EDİRNE KIRMIZISI’NIN EDİRNE İLİNE KENT KİMLİĞİ KAZANDIRMASINDAKİ ROLÜ
Authors: AKMAN Orkun , GÖNENÇ GÜLER Emel
Published: November 2021

Tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapan Edirne ili, tarihi ve kültürel miras açısından oldukça zengin bir kent konumundadır. Türkiye’deki turizm potansiyelinin yüksek olduğu kentlerin başında gelen Edirne ilinin sahip olduğu zenginlikler kente bir kimlik kazandırmaktadır. Jeopolitik konumu nedeniyle günümüzde Traklardan Osmanlılara kadar birçok medeniyetten izler taşıyan Edirne ili tarihi ve kültürel birikime sahip olmanın yanı sıra bünyesinde pek çok kültürel ve turistik ögeyi barındırmaktadır. Bu ögelerden biri de, tüm dünyada “Edirne” ismiyle anılan, kırmızı renginin bir tonu olan Edirne Kırmızısı’dır. Yurt dışında daha çok Fransızca ismi “Rouge d’Andrinople” olarak bilinen Edirne Kırmızısı, sadece bir rengi değil, kültürel bir değer olarak somut ve soyut kavramları da temsil etmektedir. Oldukça zahmetli bir boyama süreci sonrası elde edilen, uğrunda çokça emek ve paranın harcandığı tarihi bir renk olarak dikkat çeken Edirne Kırmızısı, Sanayi Devrimi sonrası endüstrideki makineleşmenin etkisiyle zamanla unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur.
Edirne’de 2017 yılında mahalli bir gazetede yayımlanan yazı dizisi sonrası tekrar gündeme gelen Edirne Kırmızısı ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların Edirne ili kent kimliğine etkisinin ortaya konmasının amaçlandığı bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Edirne’de yaşayan ve kentsel turizmin gelişmesine katkıda bulunduğu düşünülen 20 temsilci belirlenerek kendilerine belirlenmiş açık uçlu sorular yöneltilmiştir. Alınan cevaplar doğrultusunda Edirne Kırmızısı; bilinirlilik, zaman, ürün çeşitlendirmesi, geleceğe yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz tahminler boyutunda değerlendirilmiş ve toplanan veriler MAXQDA 2020 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Gelecekte Edirne Kırmızısı ile ilgili yapılacak faaliyetlerin planlanmasında tüm kent paydaşları tarafından kullanılabilecek bu çalışmanın Edirne ilinin tanıtımına, kentsel kimliğine, turizmine, kültürüne ve ekonomisine sürdürülebilir bir şekilde katkı sunması hedeflenmiştir.
Assessment Orientations of State Primary EFL Teachers in Two Mediterranean Countries
Authors: Tsagari Dina
Published: November 2021

Many researchers have highlighted the central role that assessment plays in second language (L2) classrooms and have expressed the need for research into classroom-based language assessment (CBLA), an area that is gradually coming into its own in the field of language testing and assessment (e.g., Hasselgreen, 2008; Leung, 2014; Hill & McNamara, 2012; Turner, 2012). Motivated by the prominence of CBLA in recent discussions, the present study set out to investigate the CBLA practices, knowledge and skills of Greek and Cypriot primary school EFL teachers. The data was collected through teacher interviews and classroom-based tests. The results showed that teachers employ a summative orientation towards evaluating their students’ performance and seem to have unclear ideas about the purposes and implementation of formative assessment, mainly due to lack of professional training in language assessment. The paper concludes with suggestions as to how EFL teachers’ CBLA literacy can be enhanced.
The Social Acceptance of Secondary School Students with Learning Disabilities (LD)
Authors: Lorger Teja , Schmidt Majda , Bakračevič Vukman Karin
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to shed light on the level of social acceptance among students with learning disabilities (LD4) in various secondary school vocational programs in comparison with their peers without disabilities. Our findings are based on an empirical study that comprised 417 students,5 of whom 85 were students with LD. Based on sociometric analyses of allparticipating classes, we determined that students with LD were less integrated into the classroom in comparison to their peers without LD. The results of the sociometric analysis show statistically significant differences in the sociometric position between students with LD and students without LD. While students with LD were most frequently perceived as rejected,students without LD were seen as popular or average. In addition, students with LD see themselves as less socially self-efficient compared to their peers. The results of our study mostly refer to boys, because the sample comprised 359 boys and 58 girls. We believe that pro-inclusion teachers with appropriately developed strategies for strengthening students’ socialskills, as well as positive attitudes and sufficient knowledge about the special needs of students can have a significant impact on the social acceptance of students with special needs in the classroom community.