bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Performance in Wireless Sensor Networks through a Multi-Objective Rendezvous Points Selection Algorithm
Authors: Samara Ghassan , Alzyoud Wafaa , Aljaidi Mohammad , Alazaidah Raed , Haj Qasem Mais , Al Daoud Essam
Published: September 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a vital role in modern research and applications due to their potential to gather data from various environments. Because sensor nodes (SNs) within WSNs have limited battery life, those in close proximity to the sink often experience rapid power depletion, leading to the emergence of hotspot issues. To address this, the concept of a mobile sink (MS) has emerged as a potential solution, effectively mitigating power usage in SNs and thereby extending the network’s overall lifespan. Furthermore, many sensor-based applications necessitate specific data collection timeframes, underscoring the necessity of effective strategies. Leveraging rendezvous points (RPs) to enhance network efficiency becomes imperative in enabling the MS to efficiently collect data from all SNs within designated time periods. A sophisticated cost function is employed to strategically determine RPs, considering multiple factors that influence the efficacy of each RP. This process culminates in the selection of RPs, optimizing for the longest path with minimal delays. Through the proposed hybrid mobile vehicle (HMV) method, compared against the prevailing MOOVor method, significant enhancements are observed in terms of sensor coverage and reduced hop count within the network.
Impact of E-learning Tools (Moodle, Microsoft Teams, Zoom) on Student Engagement and Achievement at Jordan Universities
Authors: Khrisat Zaid , Fakhouri Hussam N.
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of digital learning platforms—Moodle, Microsoft Teams, and Zoom—on student engagement and academic achievement at the University of Jordan. The study explores students’ familiarity with these e-learning tools and their effect on self-directed learning and performance. Over three months, data was collected from 450 students through an online questionnaire comprising closed questions. The analysis employed multiple regression models to consider variables such as gender, age, prior computer literacy, attitude towards emerging technology, learning preferences, and the implementation of e-learning within the university. Additionally, a qualitative content analysis identified the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning from the students’ perspectives. The findings indicate that strategic implementation of e-learning platforms significantly influences student perceptions more than individual contextual factors. Students appreciated the connectivity and accessibility provided by these platforms. Those with prior computer knowledge and those studying emerging technologies showed a particularly positive attitude towards e-learning. The study concludes that engagement with e-learning tools markedly enhances self-study habits and academic performance, underscoring the importance of integrating digital platforms into educational strategies.
Mental Resilience in Schools
Authors: Ioannidou Louiza , Michael Katerina , Argyriadi Agathi , Argyriadis Alexandros
Published: September 2024

Cultivating mental resilience to manage stressful situations strengthens children's mental health and well-being. Preventive intervention programs to enhance resilience have been implemented internationally in learning settings involving schools, communities, parents, and children. Regarding Cyprus, the research preventive program “We.R.Stars” has been developed and implemented in schools to promote children's resilience and well-being. The program is oriented around five key factors: personal empowerment, social skills, self-regulation, good links with the school, and positive parental involvement. The program refers to children aged 9 to 12. The program consists of ten sessions with the children conducted within the school and three meetings with the parents. The program's results indicated that children developed higher self-esteem, self-efficacy, and resilience after implementing the program. Research results highlighted that applying resilient programs in education prevents student difficulties at school and empowers children's positive emotions, strengths, and well-being.
Depression in Children With Educational Needs Who Attend Integration Classes
Authors: Polykandrioti Asteropi , Malikiosi Maria
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to examine depressive symptoms in typically developing children and in children with dyslexia, attention deficit/hyperactive disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. Participants were 120 children; 60 of them were diagnosed with these disorders and attended inclusive classrooms, whereas 60 were typically developing children. All children completed the Children's Depression Inventory as developed by Kovacs. Results indicated that children with dyslexia, attention deficit/hyperactive disorder, and autism spectrum disorder had significantly higher scores on depression than typically developing children. The strongest differences were found in anhedonia, interpersonal problems, negative self-esteem, ineffectiveness, and negative mood. These findings underline the need for teachers and parents to provide emotional and social support to children with specific learning difficulties and developmental disorders to reduce the negative impact of these disorders and enhance children's resilience.
Correlation between diet, body mass index, and lipid profile in Kosovar women treated for primary infertility
Authors: Gashi Fatjona , Kadrija Muhamet , Gashi Zafer , Arapcheska Mila , Elezaj Shkelzen , Gashi Fitore , Gashi Fitim , Elezaj Gentian , Elezaj Liridon
Published: September 2024

The increasing prevalence of female fertility requires the identification of potentially modifiable factors and non-pharmacological treatments. There is strong evidence that healthy preconception dietary patterns of women of reproductive age have a beneficial effect on fertility. In accordance with the hypothesis, the aim of the study is to evaluate the influence of diet on overweight and obesity in infertile women as well as the correlation of serum lipid concentration by making a comparison between three observed groups with different body mass index (BMI). A total of 107 women who were treated for infertility were investigated. Diet and food pattern survey, BMI, and lipidogram determination from venous blood samples were carried out. The determination of lipidogram parameters was carried out by enzymatic colorimetric test with the COBAS INTEGRA 400 apparatus. From the total number of patients included in the study (107), infertile women with abnormal BMI accounted for 26.16%, while fertile women with normal BMI accounted for 73.83% (p<0.001). The total cholesterol value for groups with BMI>25 kg/m2 was 6.78 mmol/L (p=0.031). High triglycerides with increased BMI were observed (2.27 mmol/L versus 2.68 mmol/L) (p=0.028). Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol had higher concentrations in obese women (n=28), and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol had lower concentrations in women with BMI>25 km2 (p<0.05). Western dietary patterns of nutrition results in obesity and increased BMI values in infertile women. Increased BMI has a positive correlation with lipid profile in obese infertile women.
The Divine Comedy (Hell) through Aristotelian ethics and Thomistic ontology
Authors: Turk Boštjan Marko
Published: September 2024

The first part of the Divine Comedy, the Inferno, should be interpreted through the prism of the Aristotelian conception of virtue. Against all expectations, Dante did not base his work on virtue as defined by Catholic morality, which makes his work seem less guided by established principles, even if the ontological essence of the text reflects the Thomistic structure. This is not without consequence. The characters of the Inferno are not approached from the angle of absolute morality, but rather through the accounts of their concrete lives, which Dante narrates and analyses in depth. In this way, he can position himself uniquely in relation to these figures, expressing his own personal feelings. The poet has a deep respect for those who had a direct or indirect influence on his life (such as Virgil, Brunetto Latini and the fictional character of Ulysses), even if they are among the damned. He sees them not in absolute terms, but relatively, considering their humanity, which, like all humanity, is imperfect and fallible. From this perspective, the term “transhumar”, one of the main vectors of the spiritual habitus in the Comedy, can be seen as an equivalent of the Greek term “eudaimonia”, which designates the supreme good or its quest. This is precisely what the poet aspires to, and what his most beloved characters cling to, whom he saves from eternal damnation by means of Aristotle’s moral teaching. That’s why the play is called “Comedy”. It is, after all, a story with a happy ending. And how could it be otherwise, when Dante, and those he holds in high esteem in the Inferno, aspire to maximum personal fulfilment in the light of “the love that moves the Sun and the other stars”? In the end, the “lectura aristotelica” proves to be a great help in grasping the dialectic of the poem.
Ultrasound assessment of Achilles enthesitis: a dedicated training program
Authors: Smerilli G. , Cipolletta E. , Destro Castaniti G.M. , Pieroni G. , Sartini G. , Cenci A. , Di Matteo A. , Di Carlo M. , Guggino G. , Grassi W. , Filippucci E.
Published: September 2024

Objective. To describe an intensive and multimodal ultrasound (US) training program focused on Achilles enthesitis and to illustrate the learning curve of trainees without experience.
Methods. Three medical students (trainees) and two rheumatologists experienced in musculoskeletal US (trainers) were involved in the training program, which encompassed one preliminary theoretical-practical meeting and five scanning sessions (two patients per session). The students and one expert performed the US examination of the Achilles enthesis bilaterally. The trainees acquired representative images and assessed the presence of Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) US abnormalities of enthesitis. The experts provided feedback addressing trainees’ misinterpretations, and the quality of the acquired images was evaluated. A dedicated questionnaire was used to evaluate the students’ confidence. After each session, five sets of static images (total=100 images of most commonly scanned entheses) were provided and scored by the students according to OMERACT US definitions. Total agreement and prevalence and bias adjusted kappa (PABAK) were used to evaluate the concordance between the trainees and the expert sonographer.
Results. The total agreement and PABAK significantly improved between the first and fifth scanning sessions (76.2% versus 92.9%, p<0.01, and 0.5 versus 0.79, p<0.01) and between the first and fifth static image sets (64.5% versus 81.9%, p<0.01, and 0.29 versus 0.74, p<0.01). Image quality did not significantly improve (p=0.34). A significant increase in trainees’ confidence was registered (p<0.01).
Conclusions. The described training program rapidly improved the students’ performance in the US assessment of Achilles enthesitis, appearing to be an effective starting model for the future development of pathology-oriented teaching programs for the US in rheumatology.
Scheduling of methylphenidate: Preventing misuse or impeding ADHD treatment adherence?
Authors: Schoeman Renata , Weinberg Sophia
Published: September 2024

Background: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder, with a chronic, and potentially debilitating course if untreated. Medication adherence is poor – negatively affecting emotional, social, educational and employment outcomes. The current Schedule 6 status of methylphenidate (MPH) drives healthcare resource utilisation and costs – a potential barrier to care.Aim: This study explored stakeholders’ understanding and perceptions of the potential impact of a regulatory shift in the scheduling of MPH on treatment accessibility and adherence for ADHD.Setting: Participants from multiple stakeholder groups, involved in ADHD management in South Africa, were recruited via professional networks.Methods: A qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 23 stakeholders was conducted to explore their views on the utility, benefits and risks associated with rescheduling MPH.Results: Six key themes emerged from the interviews: ‘adherence’, ‘accessibility’, ‘affordability’, ‘stigma’, ‘rescheduling of MPH’ and ‘risk mitigation’. Core to these themes is the role of the scheduling of MPH – which can have a protective societal role, but also acts as a barrier to care for individuals with ADHD.Conclusion: The current Schedule 6 status of MPH is not an effective strategy to prevent misuse and diversion but negatively impacts on treatment adherence. The positive outlook from stakeholders on rescheduling MPH holds significant implications for the ADHD landscape in South Africa.Contribution: It is crucial to address stigma, facilitate fundamental change in service delivery and remove structural and practical barriers to care to improve outcomes for individuals with ADHD. A framework for ADHD treatment adherence is provided.
A novel method for clustering cellular data to improve classification
Authors: Wheeler Diek W. , Ascoli Giorgio A.
Published: September 2024

Many fields, such as neuroscience, are experiencing the vast proliferation of cellular data, underscoring the need for organizing and interpreting large datasets. A popular approach partitions data into manageable subsets via hierarchical clustering, but objective methods to determine the appropriate classification granularity are missing. We recently introduced a technique to systematically identify when to stop subdividing clusters based on the fundamental principle that cells must differ more between than within clusters. Here we present the corresponding protocol to classify cellular datasets by combining data-driven unsupervised hierarchical clustering with statistical testing. These general-purpose functions are applicable to any cellular dataset that can be organized as two-dimensional matrices of numerical values, including molecular, physiological, and anatomical datasets. We demonstrate the protocol using cellular data from the Janelia MouseLight project to characterize morphological aspects of neurons.
Do Vitamin D Levels Play a Role in Urinary Tract Infection in Children?
Authors: Mergan Çetiner Gökçe , Kandur Yaşar
Published: September 2024

Previous studies have shown the protective effects of vitamin D supplementation against urinary tract infection (UTI). However, there are a few contradictory studies on the negative effect of vitamin D supplementation on UTI. Our objective was to establish whether there existed a relationship between serum vitamin D levels and UTIs in children. This study compared the serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels of children diagnosed with UTIs with those of healthy children (control group). We found a high rate of 25(OH)D deficiency in both the control and case groups (90% and 66.7%, respectively). Therefore, we added the laboratory parameters calcium, phosphate, and parathormone (PTH) to our analysis. We assessed the medical records of 60 patients diagnosed with UTIs and 20 healthy controls. The mean serum 25(OH)D level and PTH level were significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. The PTH level was significantly lower in the acute pyelonephritis (APN) group than in the control group (p=0.016). Phosphate levels in the APN group were significantly lower than those in the control and cystitis groups (p=0.04, p=0.006 respectively). Because there was no correlation between 25(OH)D level and UTI, we concluded that 25(OH)D had no effect on UTI.
Evaluating the role of in-channel natural flood management interventions in habitat improvement and creation for lamprey species
Authors:   , Jolley Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

Lamprey are known to be valuable ecosystem drivers, transporting, and introducing deep marine sediments and nutrients into freshwater systems. Lampetra species in particular have been declining in number over recent decades, which has been the result of anthropogenic interference and habitat fragmentation. Lampetra fluviatilis and Lampetra planeri have been recognised as vulnerable, demonstrating the need for further research into locating suitable habitats around UK freshwater catchments. This project aimed to create a concise fieldwork and laboratory methodology for the collection and analysis of environmental water samples. The samples were used to determine the presence-absence of Lampetra species during a single spawning season (April 2023) at a positive control site located in the Forest of Dean. Current eDNA techniques were combined with genus-specific qPCR assays to monitor temporal patterns of eDNA concentration across the spawning season in four locations These results were compared with sediment grain size data and physical characteristic measurements to understand influences on Lampetra spawning. The main finding of this study was Lampetra species eDNA presence found within water samples taken from the field site during the spawning period investigated. Additionally, it located possible spawning and nursery sediments along a stretch, with physical characteristics known to support both Lampetra adults and ammocoetes. The physical characteristics of the sites are similar to those produced by the inclusion of leaky barriers as part of NFM work in rivers and therefore it is assumed that these interventions could create new habitats that are suitable for lamprey spawning. Projects such as this contribute to the growing evidence that eDNA techniques such as qPCR can be used as an alternative to more traditional methodology, often producing rapid and sensitive results without invasive or harmful interaction.
Knowledge developed by Brazilian teachers from a collaborative training in statistics
Authors: Matoso de Pontes Márcio , Braga de Castro Juscileide , Da Silva Barroso Maria Cleide
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the narratives of two Brazilian teachers, who work in Elementary Education, based on their participation in a collaborative teacher education in statistics, for professional development. This is a qualitative research, which uses audio and video recordings during training, planning, practical actions and reflective sessions. The data were analyzed using the content analysis techniques. When comparing knowledge before and after training, it was possible to verify that the teachers developed learning related to statistical content and pedagogical practice to teach statistics. Understanding, experiencing and reflecting on the PPDAC investigative cycle contributed to the development of statistical literacy. The teachers recognized the benefits of exploring real contexts, and actively engaging students, as opposed to traditional approaches. The teacher education methodology promoted reflective processes on practice, the co-production of knowledge and professional development. This study highlights the positive impact of collaborative training on the pedagogical practices of statistics teachers.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS SABERES DOCENTES INERENTES À FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Ribeiro Batista Alex , Aparecida Navarro Rodrigues Érika , Silva de Oliveira Lucas Eduardo
Published: September 2024

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões inerentes aos saberes docentes de professores de Matemática com base em importantes autores que discorrem sobre a temática, tais como Roldão (2007), Tardif (2002), Gauthier (2006), Shulman (1986) e outros como Carrillo (2013), Ball, Thames e Phelps (2008), com ênfase em quais são os saberes docentes dos professores de Matemática são necessários para a formação e desempenho da docência de maneira competente ao longo da carreia. O estudo realizado apresenta diversas classificações dos saberes docentes de acordo com cada autor apresentado e mostra que, os saberes docentes relacionam-se entre si e são construídos e reconstruídos durante a formação e carreira profissional docente, mediante ação e reflexão da prática educativa, sendo saberes essenciais para a atuação e formação docente.
Vislumbrando práticas de modelagem matemática na Educação Básica
Authors: Pessoa da Silva Karina Alessandra
Published: September 2024

De modo a evidenciar estratégias que professores em formação continuada vislumbram para implementar práticas de modelagem na Educação Básica a partir de um tema abordado como modeladores, neste artigo analisamos o raciocínio abdutivo desencadeado no compartilhamento de sugestões entre eles. A análise qualitativa de cunho interpretativo fundamentada no quadro teórico foi subsidiada nas transcrições das falas de nove professores participantes de uma disciplina de mestrado em Ensino de Matemática. Os resultados revelaram que os professores, após desenvolverem uma atividade com o tema parquímetro, sugeriram usar ou mesmo adaptar o tema para ser implementado em sala de aula que atuavam. As adaptações levaram em consideração aproximar os alunos do tema por meio de coleta empírica e simulação de instalação de parquímetro na cidade, revelando que os professores, ao elaborar hipóteses explicativas criaram estratégias relacionadas à vivência dos alunos e à possibilidade de conhecer equipamentos que não fazem parte do seu cotidiano.
Entre pretextos e contextos: uma breve história da OBMEP
Authors: Felisberto de Oliveira Andressa , Gonçalves Siqueira Filho Moysés
Published: September 2024

Este artigo relata a trajetória da Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP), a partir de sua origem e de seus objetivos, bem como discute as intencionalidades governamentais vigentes apresentadas em seus regulamentos, nos discursos dos organizadores, em seu projeto piloto, além dos programas e portais. Analisa os impactos produzidos pela OBMEP como política pública educacional e instrumento de inclusão social. Assim, os resultados evidenciaram que a OBMEP se mostra como um viés seletivo em busca de jovens talentosos em Matemática e, portanto, excludente, embora proclamada como um instrumento de inclusão social.
Evaluation of an Advanced Practice Clinician Onboarding Program Author
Authors:   , Robinson Sophia
Published: September 2024

Practice Problem: This project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a mentorship-based onboarding program versus a standard program without mentorship. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was (P), In newly hired APCs did the inclusion of mentorship in the onboarding process (I) lead to higher levels of general self-efficacy compared to standard orientation practices lacking mentorship (C), within an 8-week timeframe (T)? Evidence: Nine articles were reviewed, revealing that standardized mentorship, structured orientation, and tailored support for professional development are critical strategies to boost confidence and retention among healthcare professionals. Intervention: A standardized onboarding program that incorporated mentorship was implemented to boost the self-efficacy of APCs. Outcome: The survey revealed that compared to those in the standard program, participants in the mentorship-based onboarding program showed significantly higher confidence levels. Despite a low response rate, the results suggested that the mentorship-based program enhanced confidence in various areas. Conclusion: The project demonstrated that a standardized onboarding program with mentorship significantly improved the role performance and confidence of APCs, aligning with Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) principles.
Does One Secure Their Own Salvation? Analysis on Continue to Work Out Your Salvation
Authors: Suparyadi Zakharia , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Siregar Sahat , Tumbelaka-Wieland Josephine Mariana
Published: September 2024

Though conceptually different, Sayyed Hosein Nashr and Hans Kung's ideas on salvation share the same theological characteristics, which includes emphasizing the need of teaching kindness in order to achieve salvation. There is an inconsistency between this concept with the Bible. Luther believed that people are justified by faith and that this is the concept of salvation. What about the advice to "continue to work out your salvation" in Philippians 2:12? What type of salvation do believers achieve? Researchers are interested in gaining a comprehensive understanding of Philippians 2:12. The author notes that many members of the congregation lack a full grasp of the concept of salvation. This study aims to thoroughly explore the idea of "continue to work out your salvation" as presented in Philippians 2:12, employing qualitative methods such as textual and literary analysis. First, carry out in-depth text studies and observations on Philippians 2:12-18; secondly, build an exposition framework based on the collected data information. The research findings divide Philippians 2:12-18 into several components: a life of ongoing spiritual renewal (a transformative process encompassing spiritual growth, relational dynamics, and communal aspect) and a life that shines as a light (aligning with Jesus). Salvation is not stagnant but dynamic and demands active, progressive act. Good deeds stem from a proper response to the gifts received.
resgate de “Elisa Branco”: gênero, trajetória e formas de narrar a história do PCB
Authors: Miranda Gabriela Alves
Published: September 2024

Uma resenha do livro: FERREIRA, Jorge. Elisa Branco: uma vida em vermelho. Civilização Brasileira, 2023.
Innovación tecnológica y su incidencia en la formación de capital humano en el Ecuador
Authors: Palma Annir Cleisner Castro , Maldonado Jostin Steven Garcia , Pinto Ana Cristina Reina , Yamuca Jorge Luis Bernal
Published: September 2024

La tecnología transforma radicalmente la educación y se convierte en un pilar esencial para la formación de capital humano en el siglo XXI. En este sentido, el presente artículo busca determinar la incidencia de la innovación tecnológica en la formación de capital humano en el Ecuador durante el periodo 2000-2022, con el fin de promover el desarrollo social y la competitividad del país. Para este propósito, se utiliza un enfoque mixto con alcances descriptivos y explicativos, empleando un diseño no experimental de tipo longitudinal y la estimación de un modelo de regresión múltiple basado en la teoría de capital humano, utilizando datos de series de tiempo extraídos de la base de datos de acceso abierto del Banco Mundial. Los hallazgos revelan que la implementación de políticas públicas como: Los planes de desarrollo, el plan de becas nacionales y extranjeras, la agenda de transformación productiva y la agenda de innovación y competencia resultan efectivos para fomentar un entorno propicio de innovación tecnológica e integración en la formación educativa y profesional del contexto ecuatoriano. Además, el modelo de regresión indica que la innovación tecnológica tiene un impacto estadísticamente significativo en la formación del capital humano ecuatoriano. La investigación concluye que, a pesar de los grandes avances generados por las políticas implementadas, es necesario fortalecerlas para lograr optimizar su impacto y asegurar un desarrollo continuo.
Narrative Paradigm in Da’wah Text within the Realm of Persuasive Approach
Authors:   Center for Language and Culture (CLC) Research Group, English Department, Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Salikin Hairus , Wahyuningsih Indah ,   Center for Language and Culture (CLC) Research Group, English Department, Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Wahyuningsih Agung Tri ,   Center for Language and Culture (CLC) Research Group, English Department, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This research aims at revealing persuasive messages that are conveyed through narratives constructed by the preachers. Employing the theory of persuasion, narrative paradigm proposed by Fisher, this research analyzed three transcribed da‘wah texts that are originally have been researched by Hairus, et al from different tools of persuasion. The analysis results that there have been found ten narratives within the three sources of da’wah texts, comprising six narratives from da’wah text (DT) 1, one narrative from DT 2, and three from DT 3. In each DT, the story about the first president of Indonesia, Soekarno, is found. Other narratives’ themes are about the prophet Yusuf, Umar bin Khottob, King Fir’aun, Indonesian alim Buya Hamka, and unnamed characters. They are all assumed to be “good reasons” in the narratives because their story presents narrative probability and fidelity that the theory requires. Additionally, the foremost persuasive message is embracing iman, which is then followed by ridding them of their worries about being poor either in wealth and social power, because God will save one’s life based on their worship and their practices of good deeds.
A Pattern and Incidence Study of Complications after Emergency Laparotomy
Authors:   Parul Sevashram Hospital, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Limda, Vadodara, Pin Code- 391760, Garasiya Dr Divya , Chaudhary Dr Priya ,   Parul Sevashram Hospital, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Limda, Vadodara, Pin Code- 391760, Iyengar Dr Madhavan ,   (H.O.D and Prof.), Parul Sevashram Hospital, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Limda, Vadodara, Pin Code- 391760
Published: September 2024

Background and Objectives: The study of emergency laparotomies are being carried out prospectively at the Department of General Surgery at a tertiary care facility affiliated with the Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research (Parul Sevasharam Hospital). Methods: A tertiary care teaching hospital’s Department of General Surgery conducted a prospective study involving 100 emergency laparotomy cases from July 2020 to May 2021. Every patient underwent surgery using a midline vertical incision. The main aim of the study is to identify various complications occurring following emergency laparotomies and various factors influencing them. All patients followed up at least for a period of 6 months after surgery. Results: 60 patients developed one or more complications postoperatively, 19 (31.7%) patients had abdominal complications; 34 (56.7%) had wound complications; 12 (20%) had chest complications and 4 (6.7%) had limb complications Conclusion: Even with the availability of safe anaesthetic, broad range of antibiotics, and advanced experimental or investigational devices, the risk of complications and mortality from emergency laparotomies remains significant. Chest problems were associated with a higher postoperative mortality rate than wound, limb, or abdomen complications.
Challenges and Solutions in Teaching English for Interdisciplinary Studies: A Case Study of Language Learners at a University in Hanoi
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Huyen Bui Thi Khanh
Published: September 2024

This study explores the specific language needs of students from different disciplines in interdisciplinary programs at Dai Nam University. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight English teachers who teach students across diverse fields, including healthcare, business, technology, engineering, and the arts. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes related to the linguistic challenges faced by students. The findings reveal that students require specialized vocabulary, advanced academic writing skills, oral communication and presentation abilities, and the capacity to adapt their language for different contexts. Additionally, students in technical and healthcare fields face difficulties in comprehending complex field-specific texts. The study underscores the need for tailored language instruction within interdisciplinary programs to better equip students with the linguistic competencies required for academic success and professional growth. Recommendations include integrating discipline-specific materials and providing training for teachers to address the diverse needs of students from various fields.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Financial Fraud Detection Literature from 2004 To 2024
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Nur Wahib Moh Faris , Rohman Abdul ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the literature on financial fraud detection, using a bibliometric analysis of 386 documents published between 2004 and 2024, utilizing the Bibliometrix R package. The documents were sourced from 218 outlets including books, conferences, and journals, by searching the Scopus database using mesh terms with the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” to combine and include synonyms of relevant terms. The content analysis identified 1186 author keywords and 530 Keywords Plus. The dataset consists of 842 authors with a collaboration rate of 18.65 and an average citation per document of 15.49. Publication trends show a significant increase in research on financial fraud detection, with key sources including the Journal of Financial Crime and the Journal of Money Laundering Control. Influential authors include Gottschalk P and Naheem MA, with major affiliations such as BI Norwegian Business School and Beijing Normal University. Keyword analysis highlights "financial crime" and "fraud" as main focuses, with technologies like "machine learning" and "artificial intelligence" playing crucial roles in fraud detection. Thematic mapping indicates that advanced technologies complement traditional methods in detecting and preventing fraud, with blockchain and cryptocurrency emerging as promising areas for future research. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom are the leading contributors to this research field.
Exploring Breastfeeding Practices and Influencing Factors Among the KOL Tribe in Uttar Pradesh: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Yadav Surbhi , Ahmad Shamshad , Lohani Pallavi , Gahlot Anju , Kumar Mahendra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health, yet challenges persist in promoting early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding, particularly among marginalized communities like the KOL tribe in Uttar Pradesh. This study aimed to understand breastfeeding practices among the KOL tribe and identify factors influencing these practices. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving quantitative data collection through pre-designed questionnaires and qualitative in-depth interviews with KOL tribe mothers. Sampling included random selection, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS for quantitative data and QDA minor lite software for qualitative data. Results: Socioeconomic challenges were prevalent among the KOL tribe, with most women being illiterate and engaged in manual labour. Breastfeeding practices varied, including delayed initiation, reliance on cow/goat milk, and misconceptions about colostrum Health care utilization was limited, with home deliveries common due to family incompliance. Despite challenges, community support for breastfeeding was reported, and mothers felt comfortable breastfeeding in public. Conclusion: The study underscores the influence of socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, and limited awareness on breastfeeding practices among the KOL tribe. Targeted interventions focusing on education, community engagement, and improving healthcare access are crucial for promoting optimal breastfeeding practices and improving infant health outcomes in marginalized communities.
Effect of Health Education on the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Adolescent School Girls of a City in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Apurva U Tekawade , Muralidhar P Tambe , Malangori A Parande , Poonam V Sancheti , Pradip S Borle
Published: September 2024

Background: Human papillomavirus vaccine is effective in preventing cervical cancer and is especially recommended for girls above nine years of age. Understanding the level of awareness and attitude of the target population towards the HPV vaccine is imperative to create awareness where necessary. Aim and Objectives: To assess the baseline knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours concerning HPV vaccine among adolescent school girls in urban area, and to investigate the impact of health education on these parameters. Study design: Quasi-experimental Study setting: Secondary school in Pune city Target population: Adolescent girls Methods and Material: Calculated sample size was 200. A school was chosen randomly.  All the willing female students from 8th-10th standards were enrolled. Awareness about HPV infection and vaccination, attitude and practices were assessed at the baseline and two weeks after the health education intervention, using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: Initially, only 2.5% had heard about the HPV vaccine and none had received it. Following health education, the proportion of students who correctly answered the questions regarding the HPV vaccine, diseases prevented and who can take the vaccine increased significantly by 94%, 71.5% and 72% respectively. Positive attitude regarding the risk of HPV infection and age for vaccination improved significantly by 78.5% and 48% respectively. Vaccine seeking behaviour improved significantly by 17.5%. Conclusions: Adolescent school girls had poor baseline knowledge and attitude regarding the HPV vaccine and health education significantly improved the same.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Antimicrobial Resistance among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Varshney Shruti , P Karthika , Ahmad Sameena , Mehnaz Saira
Published: September 2024

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health threat, driven by factors such as irrational antibiotic use and limited healthcare infrastructure. Addressing knowledge gaps and promoting responsible antibiotic use among medical professionals is crucial to combat this growing problem. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance among medical students at a medical college in North India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between October to December 2023, involving 201 medical students. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire covering demographic details, knowledge about antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance, attitudes toward antimicrobial resistance, and practices related to antibiotic use. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0. Results: Participants demonstrated a mean knowledge score of 7.9±1.3, with 131 students exhibiting poor knowledge and 70 showing good knowledge regarding antibiotics and AMR. While positive attitudes towards prudent antibiotic use were prevalent, some risky behaviours such as keeping leftover antibiotics and self-medication were observed. Practices varied, with most participants completing full treatment courses but some discontinuing prematurely. Conclusion: The KAP assessment highlighted mixed findings among medical students regarding antibiotic use and AMR. While positive attitudes and practices were evident, knowledge gaps and risky behaviours persisted.
Effect of core strengthening and dynamic hip mobility exercises on non-specific low back pain in female police officers
Authors: Desai Anushka , Srinivasan Anandh
Published: September 2024

Background: Non-specific lower back pain (NSLBP) is prevalent among female police officers, influenced by genetic factors, aging, and occupational risks such as heavy lifting. This study evaluates a 6-week program combining core strengthening and hip mobility exercises to alleviate NSLBP. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of core strengthening and dynamic hip mobility exercises in reducing NSLBP among female officers. Methods and Material: The study involved 40 female officers aged 25-55 with NSLBP lasting at least 6 weeks using simple random sampling technique. Participants were randomly assigned to Group A (control) or Group B (experimental). Group B underwent a 6-week core strengthening and hip mobility exercise regimen, with pain intensity (NPRS) and low back disability (ODI) measured before and after. Results: Group B exhibited significantly lower pain intensity (3.5 ± 1.147 vs 7.3 ± 0.9234) and reduced low back disability (13.6 ± 2.909 vs 28.65 ± 2.207) compared to Group A. Conclusions: The study revealed that among female officers with NSLBP, core strengthening and hip mobility exercises proved more effective than traditional exercises in alleviating pain and reducing low back instability
Multifaceted Determinants of Breastfeeding Practices in Udaipur, Rajasthan
Authors: Sonia  , Asghar Mohammad , Gupta Vipin
Published: September 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is crucial for child health and development, yet its practices and their implications on children's nutritional status vary. Aim & Objectives: This study aimed to explore the determinants of breastfeeding practices and their effects on the nutritional status of children in an Indian population. Methodology: This study is conducted in four villages of Udaipur district, Rajasthan, among 120 mother-child pairs. The data is collected on anthropometric measurements, socio-economic factors, and child health parameters. Results: We found that only 37.5% of children were exclusively breastfed. Significant associations were observed with birth month (P=<0.001) and nearly significant associations with mode of delivery (P=0.06) and undernutrition (P=0.07). Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for larger-scale research to further investigate these associations and enhance breastfeeding practices to improve child health outcomes.
Assessment of disability index and dermatological life quality among acne vulgaris patients attending tertiary care centre in south India: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ramakrishna Swetha , Rajashekharaiah Ganesh Kenkere , Shivanna Usha Rani , Kalaburgi Riyaz Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Background: Individuals with Acne vulgaris experience significant psychological and social disability, struggling with self-consciousness and personal relationships. Aim & Objective: to determine the psychological influence of acne on QOL (quality of life) of adolescents in both rural and urban areas. Settings and Design: tertiary care hospital and cross-sectional study design Methods and Material: Total 229 study participants were selected using a purposive sampling method from the Dermatology OPD. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used as the study tool, which included CADI, DLQI. Data was collected by interviewing the study participants. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics and kruskal wallis test were applied Results: Most common type of acne was facial acne observed in 88.7% of study participants. The majority fell into the low-grade category of the CADI, comprising 53.04% of the study participants. 25.65% reported a very large effect on their life as indicated by the DLQI grades
Preparing medical teachers in their role as mentor for medical students
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Bobhate Prateek Sudhakar , Petkar Prithvi Brahmanand , Mendhe Harshal Gajanan , Bankar Nandkishor Jageshwar
Published: September 2024

In conclusion, effective mentoring is a key strategy to support the growth and development of future healthcare professionals. Mentors have a key role to play and we must prepare them for this role so that they prioritize mentorship in their work schedule, and accordingly help students to become competent healthcare professionals.
Mulheres
Authors: Mitroff Beatriz
Published: September 2024

A trajetória do sufrágio feminino no Brasil é marcada por uma longa luta por igualdade e direitos políticos, refletindo as transformações sociais e políticas do país. Este estudo objetiva analisar o desenvolvimento do movimento sufragista brasileiro, destacando seus principais marcos históricos, desafios e conquistas. A metodologia utilizada envolve uma revisão bibliográfica de fontes históricas, documentos legislativos e análises de especialistas sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que, apesar da conquista do direito ao voto em 1932 e a subsequente ampliação dos direitos políticos das mulheres com a Constituição de 1988, a representatividade feminina na política brasileira ainda enfrenta obstáculos significativos. A implementação de políticas afirmativas, como cotas eleitorais e a destinação de recursos do fundo partidário para candidaturas femininas, tem sido crucial, mas insuficiente para eliminar completamente as barreiras socioeconômicas e culturais. Conclui-se que a plena igualdade de gênero na política brasileira requer não apenas mudanças legais, mas uma transformação profunda nas estruturas sociais e culturais, sendo necessária a continuidade do debate e a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes para promover uma verdadeira democracia inclusiva.
TEKSTİL BASKI TASARIM SÜRECİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Tecir Elif Tuğçe
Published: September 2024

Tekstil ürünleri, tarih boyunca estetik ve işlevsellikleriyle hayatın pek çok alanında kullanılmaktadır. Geçmişte, temel ihtiyaçlar olan ısınma ve barınma amacıyla kullanılan basit tekniklerle gerçekleştirilen tekstil üretimi, günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerden doğrudan etkilenmektedir. Bu gelişmeler, üretim, tasarım, teknik ve uygulama yöntemlerini şekillendirirken, tasarımcılar sanat, tasarım ve teknolojiyi yaratıcı bir bakış açısıyla birleştirerek güncel eğilimleri yansıtan baskı ve desen tasarımları üretmektedir. Baskı tasarımı, yetenek, yaratıcılık ve teknik bilgi gerektiren dinamik bir alandır. Uygulanan baskı teknikleri, kullanılan kumaş ve yöntemlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu farklılıklar, baskının dijital ortamda tasarımı, baskıya hazırlama, renklendirme, varyant oluşturma ve ölçülendirme işlemlerini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, tasarımcının yaratıcı süreci ve numune aşamasını yönlendiren zaman ve maliyet faktörleri de sürecin yönetiminde etkilidir. Bu bağlamda, tekstil üretim aşamaları ve tasarımcıların karşılaştığı problemler, tasarımcının teknik bilgi, deneyim ve hızlı çözüm bulma yeteneği ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Tasarım; doğru zamanda, uygun teknik ve yöntemlerle, doğru malzeme üzerine uygulanmış, güncel eğilimlere yanıt veren ve hatasız bileşenlerden oluşan yeni bir fikirdir. Tasarımcının teknik bilgi ve zaman yönetiminin yanı sıra malzeme bilgisini geliştirmesi de baskı tasarımında önem taşımaktadır. Uygulanan baskı yöntemi, kullanılan malzemeye göre farklılık göstermekte olup, bu süreci yöneten kişi baskı tasarımcısıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, tekstil baskı tasarım sürecinin her aşaması ayrıntılı ele alınarak, baskı tasarımcısının tasarım ve prototip geliştirme aşamalarında karşılaşabileceği problemleri nasıl yönetebileceğini açıklamaktır. Çalışmada, baskı tasarımının uygulanmasında kullanılan baskı teknikleri ve stilleri açıklanırken, sürecin şekillenmesini sağlayan, araştırma, ilham kaynakları, yaratıcılık ve dijital uygulamalar gibi çeşitli disiplinlerle etkileşimi örnek görsellerle detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, baskının istenilen renk, teknik ve ölçülerde uygulanmasında baskı yöntemlerinin doğrudan etkisi ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır. Tasarımcı perspektifinden baskı tasarımında karşılaşabilecek sorunlara karşı getirilen çözüm önerileri detaylı ve özgün çalışmalarla örneklenmiştir.