bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sertifikasi Halal bagi Produk UMKM di Desa Nyurlembang, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Nabila Riska , Syukron Jayadi  , Rusman Hadi Muhammad , Fitrianingsih Rahmawati , Sukron Haekal Ramdani Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Sebagian besar UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) yang berada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan usaha kuliner (makanan), salah satunya di Desa Nyurlembang, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Umumnya produk usaha makanan yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Desa Nyurlembang belum memiliki sertifikasi halal. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan para konsumen ragu untuk mengkonsumsi produk UMKM khususnya bagi umat muslim. Sehingga kegiatan sosialisasi terkait sertifikasi halal bagi UMKM di Desa Nyurlembang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini yaitu untuk mengedukasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM tentang pentingnya sertifikasi produk halal. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi langsung. Terdapat 3 tahapan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan sosialisasi sertifikasi halal secara umum berlangsung baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan diskusi aktif yang dilakukan para pelaku usaha dengan narasumber terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Kendala yang dihadapai saat pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini adalah waktu pelaksanaan yang tidak tepat.
Junior Accounting Technician Training for the Business and Management Subject Teacher Forum, or MGMP, in Balikpapan City
Authors: Wijayani Dahyang Ika Leni , Kusno Hendra Sanjaya , Finanto Hasto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this community service project is to improve the business and management competencies of Balikpapan City vocational school instructors, with a focus on junior accounting technicians' (TA) abilities. The service team and partners have agreed upon priority concerns, which include aspects related to partner capabilities and information technology. Regarding partner capability, the challenges faced by partners are as follows: (1) there are very few teachers (one in every 50, or approximately 2% of teachers) who are certified in junior accounting technical competency; (2) teachers want to be able to graduate students from vocational schools who are capable of working as junior accounting technicians; and (3) there are no resources available to assist teachers in becoming certified in junior accounting technical competency. In order to address current issues, the following activity is provided as part of the community service: offline training to help prepare for the junior accounting technician competency exam. There are multiple steps involved in the implementation of this activity: (1) planning; (2) implementation; and (3) monitoring and assessment. Community service journals, mentorship materials, publishing in local mass media are the output targets to be met in this PKM.
Proces fundacyjny klasztoru cystersów w Wieleniu (1277 - ok. 1285)
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

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Tunisian EFL Learners’ Perceptions of the Use of Oral Presentations in Assessing Speaking Skills: An Exploratory Practice Study
Authors: Mabrouk Faisal
Published: December 2023

The aim of this exploratory practice research was to gain a better understanding of how tertiary education English as a foreign language (EFL) learners perceive oral presentations (OPs) in the formative assessment of their speaking skills. Participants were 150 pre-service teachers of primary education from the Higher Institute of Social Sciences and Education of Gafsa (HISSEG), Tunisia. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Results revealed that participants showed a positive attitude towards oral presentation (OP) assessment, viewing it as useful in enhancing their speaking abilities and self-reflection and self-assessment skills. They also appreciated teacher feedback. In addition, they demonstrated a relatively high awareness of the purposes of OP assessment. However, participants had moderate awareness of the assessment criteria and low perception of peer feedback. Further interventions are needed to reinforce the strengths and address the inadequacies of OPs as a tool of formative assessment.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Simpang Gumul Kediri
Authors: Kasuma Wijaya Atmaja , Supriandi Supriandi , Christyanni Yuyun , Farizki Rafi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak – Jantung koroner merupakan penyakit yagn tidak asing lagi. Penyakit yang mendapat julukan sebagai pembunuh nomor satu ini memang diderita oleh cukup banyak orang di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingkat penderita jantung koroner tertinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu Rumah Sakit di Jawa Timur yang berencan untuk mengadakan fasilitas ruang rawat khusus penyakit jantung adalah Rumah Sakit Simpang Lima Gumul, Kabupaten Kediri. Pasien penyakit jantung koroner memang harus mendapatkan asuhan keperawatan khusus sebab potensi morbiditas pada jantung koroner sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait asuhan keperawatan pada penderita jantung koroner agar pasien yang terhindar dari kematian akibat jantung koroner dapat memiliki kesempatan hidup yang lebih tinggi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi. Data yang digunakan merupakan kombinasi antara data primer dan data sekunder yang saling mendukung dan berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien jantung koroner harus melaksanakan beberapa pengasuhan keperawatan dan manajemen rasa nyeri. Masih banyak pasien yang belum memahami pengasuhan keperawatan jantung koroner dengan baik. Selain itu, manajemen rasa nyeri juga terkadang belum diedukasikan dengan baik kepada pasien ataupun pendamping pasien.
Analysis of Socio-Demographic Factors on Functional Ability of Daily Living Activity in Ischemic Stroke Clients at Blud RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Kasuma Wijaya Atmaja
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of stroke worldwide is 33 million, which is 16.9 people had stroke in 2010, causing 11.3% of deaths worldwide as second leading global cause of death under heart disease. In Central Kalimantan, prevalence of stroke based on diagnosis by health professionals is 0.53%. According to districts it ranges from 0.21% -1.58% and Palangka Raya City has a stroke prevalence of 0.85%. Stroke causes brain vascularization disorders, motor dysfunction that causes the patient limitations, thereby increasing the risk of complications. A person with movement disorders will have an impact on their daily activities. Aims of this study to determine the socio-demographic factors that affect the level of functional ability of clients in performing daily living activities (ADL) of ischemic stroke clients at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya hospital. This study used a cross sectional study approach. This reresearch would see an overview of each variable to be studied using the Barthel index instrument and data from the socio-demographic respondents. The results showed that socio-demographic factors that significantly influence and influence the functional ability of client ADL are age and occupational variables, while other variables, namely gender, marital status and education, do not affect the ADL functional status of respondents.
Pengaruh Jus Bayam Merah Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panarung Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022
Authors: Margareth Miranda Rika , Natalina Riny , Sabatina Bingan Eline Charla , Mawaddah Sofia
Published: December 2023

Anemia disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi yang disebabkan oleh perubahan fisiologis karena kehamilan yang diperberat dengan keadaan kurang zat gizi, vitamin B12, asam folat dan vitamin C. Hasil studi pendahuluan di PKM Panarung pada tahun 2021, terdapat 102 ibu hamil dengan HB 8-11gr/dl, dan terdapat 58 ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia (56,8%). Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh jus bayam merah plus tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar HB ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia. Rancangan penelitian dengan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test with group control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang anemia di wilayah kerja PKM Panarung Palangka Raya sebanyak 58 orang tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 44 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis rata-rata HB pada ibu hamil kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan jus bayam merah plus tablet Fe sebesar 10.24 gr/dl dan sesudah diberikan jus bayam merah plus tablet Fe sebesar 11.95 gr/dl. Sedangkan rata-rata HB pada ibu hamil kelompok kontrol sebelum diberikan tablet Fe sebesar 10.41 gr/dl dan sesudah diberikan tablet Fe sebesar 11.58 gr/dl. Analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value 0.020 (p<0.05). Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsumsi jus bayam merah plus tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar HB ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panarung Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Hernia di ruang rawat inap RS Islam Lumajang
Authors: Cahyani Santi Ulan , Widhiyanto Alwin , Rahmat Nafolion Nur , Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Pasien post operasi hernia akan merasakan nyeri area pembedahan yang menyebabkan pasien membatasi gerak. Hal ini menyebabkan suplai darah jaringan menurun dan merangsang mediator nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia di RS Islam Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental design dengan pendekatan pre test and post test one group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan berpedoman pada SOP mobilisasi dini dan skala nyeri diukur dengan skala nyeri Bourbonis.  Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebelum intervensi skala nyeri memiliki mean 6,03 (nyeri sedang) sedangkan setelah intervensi skala nyeri menurun dengan mean 3,2 (nyeri ringan). Nilai p-value penelitian diperoleh 0,000<0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia di RS Islam Lumajang. Mobilisasi dini metode distraksi nyeri yang menghambat aktivasi mediator nyeri sehingga menurunkan skala nyeri pasien post operasi. Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi hernia sehingga menurunkan skala nyeri dan mempercapat proses pemulihan.
Pengangkatan Anak dan Akibat Hukumnya di Pengadilan Agama Jombang
Authors: Ilman Huda M. Al Amin , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: December 2023

Adoption is taking other people's children to be their own children. The process of adopting a child must go through a court order. This determination is made by the prospective adoptive parents and the biological parents of the child who is adopted to submit a case for the application for adoption to the Religious Courts. The government issued a policy for the welfare and protection of adopted children so that they have legal force by passing Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1989 Article 49 letter (a) number (20) concerning the Religious Courts. This type of research is field research conducted at the Class IA Jombang Religious Court to obtain primary and secondary data. Primary data is used to obtain information about the judge's considerations in giving a determination of adoption and the court process for determining adoption. Obtained by interviewing Judges who have experience in determining cases of adoption. Secondary data is data related to this research in the form of copies of stipulations and books related to stipulations of child adoption. The results of this study are to discuss cases of stipulation of child adoption in the Jombang Religious Court in receiving, examining, adjudicating and deciding the case so that can generate determinations. The case discussed in this study is Case Number 611/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Jbg at the Jombang Religious Court, in this case the Panel of Judges granted and determined the case for determining the adoption of a child by the applicant by looking at various aspects and existing considerations. The Panel of Judges gave a stipulation in this case through considerations that support the granting of the request, these considerations are due to several reasons and facts that exist and deserve to be accepted and given a stipulation by the Panel of Judges on the basis of positive law and the basis of Islamic law which governs it, so that will strengthen the stipulation handed down by the Panel of Judges during the trial in giving the stipulation of child adoption to the applicant. In the trial for the determination of adoption there are no replic and duplic because in this case there is no dispute or opponent, so the stipulation is only stipulation (declaratoir). Therefore, the Government enacted Law Number 54 of 2007 concerning adoption which also plays a role in outreach to the community through activities: counseling, consultation, counselling, mentoring and training to help the community get information and understand the requirements, procedures and procedures method of adoption.
وزنُ فَعَالِيَة، دراسةٌ في المبنى والمعنى
Authors: المصاروة جزاء
Published: December 2023

يكشفُ هذا البحث عن أحد أوزان العربيّة التي لم يُعرْها المتقدّمون انتباهَهم، وهو وزن (فَعَالِيَة) بهدف بيان مدى شيوع هذا الوزن في العربيّة، وبيان المبنى الصّرفيّ له، ثمّ تحديد المعاني العامّة التي يحملها. وقد سار البحث على خطى المنهج الوصفيّ التفسيريّ، وتوصّل إلى أنّ هذا الوزنَ خاصٌ بالمصادر غالبًا وأنّه يُبنى من فَعُل وفَعِلَ، ويدلّ على معانٍ متعلّقةٍ بالعقلِ أو القلبِ أو ما يدلّ على سعة وانتشار.
ظاهرة الهمز وأثرها في تحديد خصوصية لغة المستوى الشعري: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عبابنة يحيى
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشة مشكلة من المشكلات التي ما زالت تشكّل خلافاً بين الدارسين حول عملية الاستقراء التي اتبعها العلماء العرب في عملية التقعيد اللغوي بين مستويين من مستويات الاستعمال وهما مستوى اللغة الشعرية ومستوى لغة النثر واختارت الدراسة قضية دقيقة من القضايا في هذا الخصوص، وهي قضية الهمز. ناقشت الدراسة عشر مسائل في هذا الصدد ذكر العلماء أنها من مظاهر الضرورة الشعرية، وهي: همزة بين بين، وردّ الهمزة إلى الأصل، وحذف الهمزة، ووصل همزة الوصل وتخفيف الهمزة بالبدل، وإبدال الهمزة حرفاً من حروف اللين، وتصحيح حروف الإعلال، والهمزة والقلب المكاني، وقطع همزة الوصل، وقصر الممدود ومدّ المقصور. خرجت الدراسة بنتائج مهمة عامة ونتائج خاصة بالقضايا المطروحة، وكانت النتيجة العامة الأولى أنَّ  إدراج هذه المسائل في باب الضرورة الشعرية ناتج عن نقص الإستقراء وأن هذه القضايا كانت مشتركة بين لغتي الشعر والنثر، زيادة على أن لهذه الفقرات نتائج خاصة بها.
التَّعليمُ عن بُعدٍ بينَ النِّسبةِ الغربيَّةِ والتأصيلِ العربيِّ، تعليمُ اللغةِ العربيَّةِ عن بُعدٍ نموذجًا
Authors: أبو ضاوي إبراهيم عبد الحفيظ محمد
Published: December 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة قضيةً حديثةً ومُتجددةً في جميع أنواعِ التعليم بشكل عامٍّ وفي تعليم اللغةِ العربيةِ بوجهٍ خاصٍّ؛ ألا وهي قضيةُ التعليمِ عن بعد، وقد شَرَعَ باحثُو الغربِ منذِ زمنٍ ليسَ بالقريب يذكرون هذا النوع من التعليم ويوضِّحونَ أنه وليدُ الثورةِ الصناعية الحديثةِ في أوربا منذُ تم اكتشافُ المحرِّكِ البخاري واسْتُخْدِمَ في قطاراتِ السكك الحديدية في بداية القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي، ومنذ ذلك الحين بدأ استخدام القطارات في نقل المواد التعليمية لمسافات طويلة للطلاب الذين يجدونَ صعوبةً في التعليم المباشر، مما ترتب عليه نشأةُ التعليم عن بُعدٍ؛ وقد تابع جَمٌّ غفيرٌ من علماء العرب هذا المبدأ الذي ينسبُ نشأة التعليم عن بعدٍ للغرب دون غيرِهم؛ وتلك الدراسة التي هي بين يدي القارئِ قد استخدَم فيها الباحث المنهج الوصفي ليُثبت بالدلائل القاطعةِ أن التعليم عن بعدٍ بمعناه الأوليِّ البسيط الذي يحمل ما أطلقَ عليه باحثو الغرب اسم "التعليم بالمراسلة" إنما هو وليدُ حضارتنا العربية الإسلامية، ويرجعُ الفضلُ في ذلك إلى علماء الحديث النبوي الشريف عند حديثهم عن طُرُق تحمُّلِ العلم وأدائهِ، وتوضيحهم لهذه الطُّرُق، ووصفها وصفًا غايةً في الدقة مع بيان أنواعها المختلفة وكيفية حدوثِها، وقد أثبتت هذه الدراسةُ أنَّ من هذه الطُّرُق ما يجوز أن تكونَ طُرُقًا غيرَ مباشرةٍ أو طُرُقًا عن بعدٍ، وقد قام الباحث في هذه الدراسة بنقل مجال البحث من طُرُقِ التحمُّل والأداء في علم الحديث النبوي الشريف عن بُعدٍ إلى طُرُقِ التحمُّل والأداء عن بعدٍ في مجال اللغة العربية بفروعها المختلفة؛ موضحا أنَّ علماءَ اللغة العربيةِ قد ذكروا كثيرًا من تلك الطرق في المؤلفات العربية منذ وقتٍ بعيدٍ يسبقُ ظهور التعليم بالمراسلة في بلاد الغرب بقرونٍ طويلةٍ.
Development of Compact Plasma Sprayed Coatings for High Temperature Solar Tower Receivers
Authors: Merino-Millan David , Múnez Claudio J. , Garrido-Maneiro Miguel Ángel , Poza Pedro
Published: December 2023

The current developments in concentrating solar power are focused in the third generation. Increase the working temperature of the plants is the main objective for this new generation. For this new condition, alternative materials for the receivers must be explored. In this work, a nickel alloy coating has been fabricated using a compact plasma spray system to be used on the receiver. This thermal spray system could be used for in-situ maintenance and overhaul as it is portable. Then the coatings have been exposed at high temperature of 800 ºC, as expected in the third generation, during different exposure times. The evolution of the coating solar absorptivity and adherence have been studied over the selected exposure times. A maximum value of solar absorptivity 0.93 was reported for the longer exposure time studied. The adherence increment was remarkable reaching a value of about 57 MPa. These results show that these coatings could represent a durable alternative while the solar absorptivity maintains high values.
Experimental Evaluation of a Pilot-Scale Thermocline Thermal Energy Storage Combining Latent and Sensible Materials
Authors: Keilany Muhammad Asaad , Flamant Gilles , Milhé Mathieu , Falcoz Quentin , Bézian Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2023

This work presents the experimental evaluation of pilot-scale thermocline that integrates a layer of phase change material (PCM) at the top of a sensible heat storage material in a thermocline thermal energy storage (TES) tank. The TES is integrated to the MicroSol-R parabolic trough pilot plant at the PROMES research facility in Odeillo, France. The tank is filled with alumina spheres as sensible heat storage. The PCM is NaNO3 encapsulated in stainless steel horizontal tubes that fill about 5.5% of the tank volume. The charge is evaluated at three mass flow rates 2600, 3000, and 3900 kg/h at two different operating temperature ranges 285-315 ºC and 295-330 ºC. The discharge is studied at three mass flow rates 1600, 2000, and 3000 kg/h from 315 to 220 ºC and 330 to 225 ºC. The performance of the TES is analyzed with two main indicators: the thermocline thickness and the efficiency during the charge and discharge. The results indicate that lower mass flow rates during the charging process result in smaller thermocline thickness. Similarly, during discharge, the thermocline thickness reduces with lower discharge rates. Efficiency evaluation during discharge suggests that an optimal flow rate could be achieved.
Experimental Test Setup of an Airwall to Reduce the Convective Heat Loss in Solar Thermal Cavity Receivers
Authors: Bitterling Moritz , Bern Gregor , Fugmann Hannes , Karl Martin , Cohnen Christopher , Sonnabend Thomas , Fluri Thomas
Published: December 2023

An experimental setup is presented which allows to experimentally determine the thermal heat losses from a heated solar cavity  receiver with an airwall. The setup is a ‘near-full-scale’ replica of a receiver, which ensures that the characteristic fluid dynamic numbers are in a range relevant for practical industrial applications. The executed tests show that – at ideal configuration – the airwall can reduce the overall thermal losses by 7±2%. The reduction of the convective losses amounts to 32±11%, which is in line with the known predictions from CFD simulations.
Sensing Properties of Metamaterials Utilized as Self-Cleaning Coating for Solar Mirrors
Authors: Castaldo Anna , Gambale Emilia , Lanchi Michaela , Vitiello Giuseppe , Turchetti Luca
Published: December 2023

In this work the experimental activity conducted on self-cleaning sensitive metamaterial coatings for solar mirrors is described. The aim of the research activity is the modulation of solar mirrors wettability in order to reduce water consumption in ordinary cleaning operation and, consequently, maintenance costs, as well as the addition of sensoring properties to the mirrors for the remote acquisition of their performance. In particular, cermet metamaterials and hybrid polymers have been selected as matrices and doped with conductive particles. Considering that in the most part of solar mirrors architectures the external layer consists of an amphiphobic alumino-silicate, which has a wetting contact angle (WCA*) of around 50°, in this work different “silica-like” based coatings have been fabricated by means of sputtering deposition (for inorganic cermet metamaterials) and spraying (for polymers ) with the aim of obtaining a more hydrophobic behavior (WCA > 90° can halve the amount of water required for mirrors cleaning), preserving mirrors optical properties and exhibiting, at the same time, electrical properties suitable to sensoring purpose.
Police techniques for investigating serious violent crime: A systematic review
Authors: Higginson Angela , Eggins Elizabeth , Mazerolle Lorraine
Published: December 2023

Police use a variety of techniques in their investigation of serious violent crimes, such as homicide, robbery, assault and sexual assault. This paper systematically reviews experimental and quasiexperimental research on the effectiveness of these investigative techniques. Meta-analysis was used to combine effect sizes across multiple studies examining the same technique, crime and outcome.Eighteen studies on 10 broad categories of investigative techniques were identified, with the largest number of studies examining specialised investigative techniques for sexual assault and the collection or testing of DNA and other physical evidence. While there were some promising findings, findings were mixed and, in some areas, there is limited evidence on which to draw strong conclusions. Given the significant investment of police resources in the investigation of serious violent crime, the results highlight the need for more methodologically rigorous empirical research on both new and established investigative techniques available to law enforcement.
妊娠瘤：病例系列與文獻回顧
Authors: 許雅嵐 許雅嵐 , Ya-Lan Hsu 賴玉玲 , 林怡君 林怡君 , I-Chun Lin 吳靜宜 , 洪善鈴 洪善鈴 , 郭盈汝 郭盈汝 , 陳雅琪 陳雅琪
Published: December 2023

妊娠瘤是發生於懷孕期間，在口腔中的良性發炎性增生，外觀顏色偏紅、容易出血的腫塊， 組織學呈現微血管增生、纖維組織和肉芽組織。最常見的是化膿性肉芽腫，少部分為周邊骨化性纖維瘤以及周邊性巨細胞肉芽腫，有較小的機率為纖維瘤。可能導致的原因很多，包括賀爾蒙改變、局部刺激、創傷或是不良的口腔衛生等。妊娠期間雌激素和黃體酮濃度升高，會影響牙齦下的菌叢分佈、免疫反應以及血管系統，因此病灶易在婦女懷孕期間被發現。口腔中的局部刺激包含牙結石堆積、不密合的填補物或贋復物。一般而言最常見的治療方式是先移除局部干擾因素， 再藉由手術切除病灶，並進行組織病理的檢查以確定診斷，排除惡性病變的可能。本文包含兩個於妊娠期間出現妊娠瘤的病例，接受牙周第一階段治療，進行手術切除病灶及組織病理學檢查， 並在術後每三個月安排支持性牙周治療。案例一的妊娠瘤病理診斷結果為小葉狀微血管瘤。案例二為復發的妊娠瘤，其病理診斷結果分別為發炎性纖維組織增生及小葉狀微血管瘤。另外，本文也討論臨床及組織學上的差異以及處置的方式，以幫助臨床上的鑑別診斷與治療方式考量。

 
Alveolar Ridge Preservation with The Use of Demineralized Bone Matrix Putty: Clinical, Radiographic and Histological Observations in A Case Series
Authors: Yi-Tien Tsai Yi-Tien Tsai , Yi-Tien Tsai Chun-Jung Chen , Chun-Jung Chen Lian-Ping Mau , Lian-Ping Mau Chen-Chou Tsai
Published: December 2023

Alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) can minimize alveolar ridge resorption following tooth ex¬traction and facilitate restorative-driven implant placement. Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) comprises a human allograft that is osteoinductive and osteoconductive. This report describes radiographic, histologic and clinical findings of ARP using DBM putty and non-resorbable high-density polytetrafluoroethylene (d-PTFE) membrane in three cases.

Materials and Methods: From January 2018 to May 2018, three patients underwent the ARP procedure. The surgery involved atraumatic extraction, socket debridement, filling the socket with DBM putty, applying a d-PTFE membrane, and suturing with 5-0 nylon. After healing for 6–7 months, an implant was placed and biopsy specimens were collected simultaneously. Using the same customized surgical stent and computed tomography, the preoperative and postoperative alveolar ridge heights and widths were measured. Histological evaluations in¬cluding the percentage of newly formed bone, residual graft particles, and fibrous connective tissue were performed.

Results: In all three cases, the health status of the hard and soft tissue improved (mean fol¬low-up: 54 months). Guided bone regeneration was not required during implant placement. Radiographically, the mean change was 0.5 mm in the alveolar ridge height and 1.2, 0.87, and 0.73 mm in the alveolar ridge width at 2, 4, and 6 mm apical to the initial vertical measure¬ment, respectively. Histologically, the mean percentage of new bone, residual graft particles, and fibrous connective tissue was 40.5±5.9%, 10.7±6.9%, and 48.8±9.6%, respectively, and the voids were not included in these calculations.

Conclusion: This case series demonstrated the effectiveness of DBM putty as a biocompatible filler in extraction sockets for ridge preservation prior to implantation. Further longitudinal studies regarding the efficacy and stability of DBM putty in ridge preservation are required.

 
Analysis of polyphenols in millet and processing effects on antioxidant activity
Authors: LI Liangyu , LING Yang , HE Tianfeng , LI Chaoyang , CAO Rong-an
Published: December 2023

In this study, millet is used as the raw material to study the composition of millet polyphenols and the effects of different processing interventions on the antioxidant activity of millet polyphenols. The composition of millet polyphenols is determined by liquid analysis, and the effects of different processing interventions on their antioxidant activity are studied through five kinds of processing interventions – boiling, baking, microwave treatment, high-pressure boiling, and extrusion expansion – and the changes are discussed. The millet polyphenols mainly contained three substances: 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6-C-β-D-glucopyranosylluteolin (C27H30O16), p-coumaric acid (C9H8O3), and isoscoparin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (C28H32O16). The antioxidant activity of millet polyphenols obtained from treatment in five kinds of processing interventions was in the following order: boiling > high-pressure boiling > baking > microwave > extrusion. Boiling was the best processing method to retain antioxidant activity of polyphenols, while extrusion was the least favorable.
ALTERIDAD NEGADA, ROSTROS INVISIBILIZADOS. TRAYECTORIAS CORPÓREAS DEL SUFRIMIENTO EN JÓVENES MIGRANTES EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Salazar Gutiérrez Salvador
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza la producción sociocultural del sufrimiento, visto desde la experiencia de jóvenes varones y mujeres migrantes en tránsito en la ciudad fronteriza de Ciudad Juárez, México. A partir de una metodología de corte cualitativo, se realizaron una serie de entrevistas a jóvenes migrantes, quienes se encuentran temporalmente viviendo en albergues, casa de migrante, iglesias y edificios abandonados en el centro de la ciudad, a la espera del proceso de solicitud de asilo humanitario. Teniendo en cuenta en los últimos años, una política migratoria contenciosa y de detenciones arbitrarias por parte de los agentes del Estado mexicano, la suspensión de las medidas de control de ingreso como el Título 42 emitido en el 2020 por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos, así como la presencia en México del crimen organizado y sus violencias frente a la población migrante.
An economic analysis of cost, return per quintal and Input-output ratio of prawn farming in district Rohtak (Haryana), India
Authors: Sonu  , Kumar Sanjay , Rai Ajay Kumar
Published: December 2023

The study was to determine an economic analysis of prawn fish (Shrimp). The Multi-Stage Sampling Procedure was followed in sample. In first stage - selection of district, second stage - selection of block, third stage- selection of villages and fourth stage – selection of respondents. In district Rohtak; name of selected village’s viz. Anwal, Bahuakbarpur, Kalanaur and Lahli. The primary data was collected through pre-determined questionnaire and secondary data collected from different sources related to study area. The sample was taken purposively for the present study on the basis of highest production. Collected data are summarized, analyzed, and tabulated that helped to find a significant mean of study. Statistical and analytical tools were also used in the study. The present study revealed that average variable cost was Rs.1157367.95/ha, average of overhead cost was Rs.115183.85/ha and average of total cost was Rs.1272551.35/ha. The average cost of production was Rs.1399806.48. An average cost A, cost B and cost C was Rs.1255659.83, Rs.1267454.91 and 1272551.35 per ha respectively. An average yields was 67 qtl. per ha. The average gross farm income was Rs.1876000 and average net farm return was Rs.476193.52 per ha. An average return per quintal was Rs.7078.90 per ha. An average of input – output ratio was Rs.1:1.34.
Composição proteica do plasma seminal equino durante o período de estação de monta
Authors: Quintal Amanda Pifano Neto , Vasconcelos André Belico de
Published: December 2023

Estudos das proteínas do plasma seminal têm se tornado uma ferramenta útil no entendimento de mecanismos relacionados ao processo de fertilização e criopreservação de células espermáticas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar proteínas do plasma seminal equino, por meio da técnica de cromatografia de exclusão molecular durante o período de estação de monta. Nos experimentos realizados após a obtenção do perfil cromatográfico verificou-se que ocorreu separação de proteínas de pesos moleculares, significativamente, diferentes. Os resultados enfocam que não há uma interferência na concentração protéica do plasma seminal, contudo ocorre uma diferença na concentração das diferentes frações. Sugere-se que esta variação pode ser decorrente de diversas variáveis externas e internas. Este trabalho se reveste de grande relevância, pois preconiza importância fisiológica reprodutiva e correlaciona a parâmetros bioquímicos do plasma seminal equino.
TAP block: Uma alternativa promissora na anestesia de bovinos: relato de caso
Authors: Stephanie de Paula Matos Eduarda , Garcia Lopes Matheus , Batista de Oliveira Gabriel , Neves Teodoro Ananda , Gabellini Leonel Alves Endrigo , Rodrigues Rosado Isabel , Martin Ian , Supranzetti de Resende Rodrigo , Linhares Sampaio Renato
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar o caso de um bovino submetido à laparotomia do flanco esquerdo seguida de rumenotomia, utilizando bloqueio locorregional do plano transverso do abdômen. O bloqueio dos nervos do plano transverso do abdômen (TAP block) é uma técnica que vem sendo introduzida na Medicina Veterinária para cirurgias abdominais, podendo substituir os bloqueios locorregionais paravertebrais e infiltrativos de flanco em bovinos. O bloqueio impacta positivamente o estado hemodinâmico do paciente, reduzindo as doses de opioides durante o trans e pós-operatório. Envolve infiltração de anestésico local guiada por ultrassom, visualizando as camadas musculares abdominais para identificar com precisão o local da injeção. A técnica mostrou-se eficaz, proporcionando relaxamento muscular e analgesia adequada, sem sinais clínicos de intoxicação anestésica. Conclui-se que a utilização do bloqueio dos nervos no plano transverso do abdômen em bovinos é uma opção viável para o controle da dor no trans e pós-operatório, atendendo aos objetivos desejados de um bloqueio locorregional. Isso indica que a técnica é mais uma modalidade anestésica a ser empregada nas cirurgias abdominais em bovinos.
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase modulates learned helplessness response in female rats
Authors: Santos Jaqueline Rocha Borges dos
Published: December 2023

Learned helplessness is the condition of humans or animals that have learned to behave helplessly, failing to respond even though there are opportunities to help themselves by avoiding unpleasant circumstances. It was investigated the participation of nitric oxide (NO) in female Wistar rats in learned helplessness tests. The animals received acute treatment with N–nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg), an inhibitor of NO synthase, 30 minutes before random inescapable shock sessions lasting 25 minutes. On the test day, the animals that received L-NAME of 10 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg 24 hours beforehand, demonstrated reduced difference between stress and non-stress groups compared with control groups. The activity of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase was lower in animals pretreated with L-NAME, especially at a dose of 100 mg/kg. These results indicate that acute inhibition of NO synthase improved learned helplessness response, suggesting that NO is involved with stress and depression.
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and healing activities of extracts from Amazonian species of Byrsonima sp.
Authors: Marques Machado Tallita , Batista de Carvalho Mariana , Rodrigues Serrão Carlos Klinger , Domingo Rosales Acho Leonard , De Jesus Amazonas da Silva Márcia , Ferreira Koolen Hector Henrique , Silva Lima Emersom , Guilhon-Simplicio Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Byrsonima sp é um gênero de árvores endêmico do estado do Amazonas, Brasil, com conhecimento farmacológico e químico pouco compreendido. Para investigar o potencial antiinflamatório, cicatrizante e antioxidante, as cascas do caule de quatro espécies (Byrsonima incarnata, Byrsonima duckeana, Byrsonima crispa e Byrsonima garcibarrigae) foram analisadas quanto aos seus extratos de acetato de etila e metanólico obtidos por maceração e submetidos a análises químicas e in vitro. testes com diferentes linhagens celulares. Todos os extratos apresentaram atividade antioxidante e cicatrizante, sendo que os extratos metanólicos apresentaram maior atividade. Quanto à atividade anti-inflamatória, observou-se que este efeito está associado à presença de compostos fenólicos que inibem a produção de óxido nítrico, importante mediador da inflamação. A partir da caracterização por espectrometria de massas foi possível identificar sete compostos majoritários, sendo o ácido quínico o único composto encontrado em todos os extratos.
Питання професійного самовизначення особистості
Authors: Горський Сергій
Published: December 2023

Youth is the main driving force of the modern world. It is in the center of international, social, economic and political events. The issues of professional self-determination of the individual are considered in theses.
O NOVO FUNDEB PERMANENTE NOS MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA: UMA LEITURA DO IMPACTO DA POLÍTICA PARA O ANO DE 2022
Authors: Silva Marcus Quintanilha da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender de que modo o Novo Fundeb permanente está contribuindo para a diminuição das desigualdades educacionais nos municípios do estado da Paraíba, delimitando o recorte temporal ao ano de 2022. Em uma abordagem quantitativa, o debate sobre a desigualdade municipal no Brasil, o potencial do Fundeb na redução das assimetrias regionais e o embasamento empírico na coleta e no tratamento das informações dos Relatórios Resumidos da Execução Orçamentária de 201 municípios da Paraíba embasaram o espectro analítico deste trabalho. Os resultados indicam que o Fundeb é efetivo na redução das desigualdades entre os municípios paraibanos, especialmente na consideração da complementação financeira da União ao Fundeb, seja pelo cálculo do Valor Anual por Aluno – VAAF – ou do Valor Anual por Aluno Total – VAAT, inovação na reconfiguração da política desde o ano de 2021.
Environments of Glass Patination in Western Australia
Authors: P Clifford
Published: December 2023

Patina on ancient glass holds potential to interpreting formative environments climatically, pedogenically, hydrologically, hydro chemically, and biologically and, in more recent times, has the potential to interpreting sub-recent formative environments. In addition to experimental information, if patina is to be used as reliable indicators of past environmental conditions, there also needs to be a systematic examination of its development under a variety of fieldoriented conditions using varying glass types, i.e., various climate and soil types. We believe that it is useful to document the weathering effects on glass under a variety of field conditions, and this paper focuses on the range of patination in different environmental settings.
Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Bahaya Konsumsi Junk Food pada Siswa di SMAN 1 Moyo Utara
Authors: Putri Adekayanti  , Lina Eta Safitri
Published: December 2023

Junk food consumption and its consequences have become a global public health problem. The pattern of excessive consumption of junk food is commonly found in adolescent groups. This can lead to nutritional problems such as underweight and obesity which can act as risk factors for various non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, cardiovascular disease and others. This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the dangers of consuming junk food in adolescents through health education activities using power point media. This activity was carried out at SMAN 1 Moyo Utara with a total of 50 students in class X. The series of activities began with a pretest, delivery of counseling and posttest activities. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after counseling (0.021). With increased understanding, it is expected to be able to encourage students to be more selective in choosing the type of food to be consumed so that they can avoid various types of PTM.
Applying Economic Principles to Improve the Quality of Forestry Carbon Sinks Trading in China
Authors: Zheng Qing
Published: December 2023

The issue of climate change has been continuously concerned by countries around the globe, and with the signing of a series of documents, such as the Paris Agreement, people are gradually realizing that the climate issue is not just an environmental issue, but is also gradually turning into a new way for developed countries to control the world. The core solution to climate warming is to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Therefore, China's establishment of the carbon peak and carbon neutral targets shows the importance it attaches to the ecological environment, and at the same time, it also demonstrates the style of a great power and its responsibility. One of the ways to achieve the dual-carbon goal is to trade carbon sinks, especially forestry carbon sinks. By applying relevant economic principles such as externalities and the resource curse, raising the awareness of individual consumers about carbon sinks, allowing enterprises to contract their own forests for carbon compensation, and improving the relevant systems for forestry carbon trading, the quality of carbon trading can be improved and the major obstacles it faces can be overcome.
FOPID Controller Design for a Buck Converter System Using a Novel Hybrid Cooperation Search Algorithm with Pattern Search for Parameter Tuning
Authors: ERSALI Cihan , HEKİMOĞLU Baran
Published: December 2023

This research introduces a novel metaheuristic algorithm, OCSAPS, representing an upgraded cooperation search algorithm (CSA) version. OCSAPS incorporates opposition-based learning (OBL) and pattern search (PS) algorithms. The proposed algorithm's application aims to develop a fractional order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller tailored for a buck converter system. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is assessed by statistical boxplot and convergence response analyses. Furthermore, the performance of the OCSAPS-based FOPID-controlled buck converter system is benchmarked against CSA, Harris hawk optimization (HHO), and genetic algorithm (GA). This comparative analysis encompasses transient and frequency responses, performance indices, and robustness analysis. The outcomes of this comparison highlight the distinctive advantages of the proposed approach-based system. Moreover, the proposed approach's performance was compared with six other approaches used to control buck converter systems similarly regarding both time and frequency domain responses. Overall, the findings underscore the efficacy of the OCSAPS algorithm as a robust solution for designing FOPID controllers in buck converter systems.
Cross country review
Authors: O'Higgins Niall ,   International Labour Organization. Employment, Labour Markets and Youth Branch
Published: December 2023

This Brief reviews and compares the findings of the Briefs on the seven countries - Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal and Uganda summarising the current situation of youth employment, the school-to-work transition (SWT) through the lens of the ILO’s SWT indicators. It also discusses the main features of youth employment policy initiatives in the countries and some of the main issues and challenges identified in the Briefs.
Senegal
Authors: O'Higgins Niall ,   International Labour Organization. Employment, Labour Markets and Youth Branch
Published: December 2023

This analytical Brief summarises youth labour markets, the impact of COVID-19 on youth employment, and the school-to-work transition in Senegal and its evolution in recent years. It identifies where youth labour market outcomes indicate recovery and where challenges remain in Senegal.
Kenya
Authors: O'Higgins Niall ,   International Labour Organization. Employment, Labour Markets and Youth Branch
Published: December 2023

This analytical Brief summarises youth labour markets, the impact of COVID-19 on youth employment, and the school-to-work transition in Kenya and its evolution in recent years. It identifies where youth labour market outcomes indicate recovery and where challenges remain in Kenya.
Digital skills shortages and curricula options in Brazilian PhD programs in education
Authors: Arruda Eucidio Pimenta
Published: December 2023

This study aims at presenting data and analyzing the technological training of university professors in Education, which are professors’ mandatory education teachers. Our aim here is to demonstrate and evaluate the curricular structures of training programs for Brazilian university professors primarily based on digital skills and their connection to educational policies to encourage the incorporation of digital technologies in mandatory education. Data were collected from Brazilian public PhD programs in Education higher education and extensive documentary research was performed. The results demonstrated that technological training in the investigated PhD programs in Education is incipient, both in terms of specific training (subjects or topic-oriented) and general training involving knowledge of digital technologies.
Correlation between preoperative bone quality and primer stability for mandibular posterior implants
Authors: SAMUR ERGÜVEN Sara , YILDIZER Elif , OZKAN Aydın , ŞAHİN Zeynep Sena , SARI Saliha Kübra , PEKER Fatih
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate preoperative bone quality obtained from the Hounsfield unit and fractal analysis scores in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) sections and compare this value with primer stability derived from resonance frequency analysis scores soon after placement of implants in the mandibular posterior region.

Material and Method: A total of 36 implant regions were examined retrospectively. Primary outcome variables include the Hounsfield unit, fractal analysis, and resonance frequency analysis scores soon after implant placement. Hounsfield unit and fractal analysis scores were calculated on the preoperative CBCT.

Results: The mean Hounsfield unit, fractal analysis and resonance frequency analysis scores of all implants were 76.44, 0.65 and 67.44, respectively. No statistically significant correlation was found between the Hounsfield unit, fractal analysis and resonance frequency analysis scores (p>0.05). Resonance frequency analysis scores (p=0.002) and Hounsfield unit scores (p=0.050) were significantly superior in males. Age was found to be related to resonance frequency analysis scores (r=0.445, p=0.007).

Conclusion: The preoperative bone quality of alveolar bone measured from cone beam computed tomography by Hounsfield unit or fractal analysis may be insufficient to determine initial implant stability. Further studies are needed to investigate parameters related to the prediction of implant stability.
Distributed leadership: A new perspective on leadership in driving innovation and transformation in healthcare?
Authors: A Mapani
Published: December 2023

None
Exploring EFL university lecturers’ perceptions of benefits and challenges of using Audio-visual Aids
Authors: Dinh Thanh Hung
Published: December 2023

This descriptive quantitative study aims to examine how university lecturers think about employing audiovisual materials in terms of the benefits and challenges that they experienced in their EFL classes. The data was gathered from 155 English lecturers at universities in the Mekong Delta via a questionnaire that included 35 closed-ended questions and two open-ended questions. The study's findings demonstrated that participants' attitudes about using audiovisual aids in their EFL classrooms are overwhelmingly favorable. These educators concurred that using audiovisual aids during class not only makes their teaching easier but also benefits students' language skills development and English vocabulary growth thanks to the engaging, interactive qualities of instructional materials. The findings also show that audiovisual assistance will be challenging when technological equipment is insufficient. To improve the effectiveness of their teaching, lecturers must also keep up with technology advancements and create lesson plans that incorporate audiovisual materials.
Navegando entre dominación y empatía : desafíos éticos y metodológicos en la investigación del corredor migratorio del Tapón del Darién
Authors: Hernández Hernández Alberto , Ibarra Carlos S.
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se centra en los desafíos éticos y metodológicos enfrentados al investigar el Tapón del Darién, un importante corredor migratorio en América Latina. A través de un enfoque etnográfico, se examina cómo los investigadores pueden navegar entre las estructuras de poder, la gobernanza criminal y las emociones propias y de los migrantes. Se aborda el dilema de etnografiar tanto al migrante como al poder, considerando las complejidades inherentes a la dominación en la región.
Cascading climate risks: strategic recommendations for European resilience
Authors: Townend Ruth , Aylett Chris , Benzie Magnus
Published: December 2023

The European Union is not prepared to manage cascading climate risks. This report presents 21 strategic recommendations for building resilience in Europe and beyond.