bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF ETHNIC HISTORY IN THE SOVIET ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE 1940S – 1960S: DECLARED PRINCIPLES AND FORMS OF PRACTICAL REALIZATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Paliienko Sergii
Published: April 2024

The background of institualization of the Soviet theoretical archaeology, which was a subdiscipline and phenomenon existing from the early 1970s till the early 1990s, is one of important topics. A study of ethnogeny and ethnic history problems on the base of archaeological data was one of the main features of the Soviet archaeology in the second half of 1940s – 1960s. That’s why it is actual to recognize which main principles were declared in this field, how they were changed and practically realized. There are no books dedicated to the history of the Soviet archaeology in the 1940s – 1960s or to the mentioned above topic but certain aspects have been studied by scholars. Sources of this research are publications from the journal “Soviet archaeology” including leading articles and documents from scientific archives of the IA NAS of Ukraine and the IHMC RAS. The Soviet archaeologists started to work under ethnogeny and ethnic history problems in the middle of the 1930s and researches were going on after the WW2. In the Soviet republics complex archaeological and ethnographic expeditions began their activity and joint sessions with ethnographers and linguists were held for the purpose of complex examination of certain ethnic nationalities Since the beginning of the 1950s an identification of archaeological cultures, determination of their interrelationship and correlation with ancient language communities were defined as the main way to study ethnic history. This approach was used in researches on almost all periods and was actual at the beginning of the 1970s. Paleoethnologic problematique was important in activity of central archaeological establishments of the USSR and the UkSSR. Archaeologists were authors of fundamental books on the history of certain folks of the USSR. But during the 1960s these problems were scarcely discussing on methodological workshops of the IA AS USSR and its Leningrad branch and there papers on this topic were almost not presented on meetings of the academic council and departments in Leningrad. That time an ethnical interpretation of archaeological cultures became an obligatory part of fundamental archaeological research that’s why there were discussions only on certain problems. But a difference in approaches of scholars and insufficient elaboration of methodological principles for ethnic history studies aroused interest to theoretical issues which was one of causes of the Soviet theoretical archaeology appearance in the early 1970s.
Consumer Behavior, Impulse Buying, and Design Ethics
Authors:   , Moran Sean P. , Nicholas Diana S.
Published: April 2024

Consumer behavior is a well-studied but still misunderstood area of our modern life. Consumers can frequently be subjected to unexpected marketing tactics, and some question the ethics of how consumers are commodified, especially when the targeted consumers are viewed as vulnerable (Smith & Cooper-Martin, 1997). This paper contests the ethical strategies employed to target consumers and delves into their buying behaviors, specifically impulse buying, through a qualitative study and other exploratory design research. This project's overarching outcome is to affect how people interact with and buy products and to create ethical guidelines in the future in this area. One current outcome is to study the impact of self-reflection on a consumer's impulse buying habits, aimed at empowering them to make more informed decisions. The researcher conducted a pilot study of four participants who were given an existing 20-item survey instrument to measure their impulse-buying tendencies (Verplanken & Herabadi, 2001). Each Participant's survey results were used to conduct an immediate follow-up interview, which aimed to increase self-awareness and reduce impulse buying behavior in the future. The interviews provided qualitative data to test the hypothesis that consumers are in need of education about their habits to limit their vulnerability to purchasing coercion. This study was designed to test the efficacy of conversations with participants about how taking such a survey might educate them about their buying behaviors. In addition, this project includes an expert interview and survey of case studies of works that also examine this area. These exploratory methods were used to determine the current course of the research and future designed interventions. The results of these multiple research activities suggest that self-reflection is an effective educational tool that can increase self-awareness and potentially reduce impulse buying tendencies in the short term. The paper also proposes future research and guidelines for designers to explore in relation to this topic.
POLİTİK KONTROL ARACI OLARAK KONUKSEVERLİK: BİR İLLÜZYONUN YENİDEN ÜRETİMİ, FRANSA/CALAIS ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yıldırım Baran
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırma makalesi literatürde daha önce tartışılmamış olan, politik kontrol aracı olarak konukseverlik kavramını inşa etmek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Konukseverlik kavramı, düşünce tarihinin antik dönemlerinden beri kullanılmaktadır. Modern dönemde kavram; siyaset biliminden antropolojiye, göç çalışmalarından felsefeye kadar geniş bir literatüre konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmalarda konukseverlik, önüne eklenen sıfatlarla yeniden kavramlaştırılmıştır. Politik kontrol aracı sıfatı, ulus devlet rejimlerinin konukseverlik politikalarını işaret etmektedir. Bu politikaların sonucu, sadece dışarıdan gelenin kontrol altına alınmasını sağlamamaktadır. Aynı zamanda, içerideki ayrımları silikleştiren bir illüzyonun yeniden üretiminin de zeminini oluşturmaktadır. Ancak bu illüzyon, ulus devlet rejimlerinin amaçlı manipülasyonlarının sonucu olarak da okunmamalıdır. Koşullu konukseverliğin doğasından zorunlu olarak çıkmaktadır. Böyle bir çıkarım sonucunda, politik kontrol aracı olarak konukseverlik kavramı koşullu konukseverliğin eleştirel okumasına önemli katkı sunacaktır. Bu araştırma genişletilmiş vaka yönteminin ilkelerine bağlı kalarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın pratik süreci, 2023 Ağustos-Eylül aylarında Fransa’nın Calais şehrinde katılımcı gözleme dayalı saha notları ve derinlemesine mülakatlarla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Koşullu konukseverlik karşılaşmalarından önce ‘evin içinde’ ayrıcalıksız konumda olabilecek toplumsal kesimlerin, bu karşılaşmalar sonrasında evin içindeki ayrıcalıklı konumlarla aynı dili ürettiği görülmektedir. Konukseverliğin politik kontrol aracı olarak mahiyeti bu bağlamda ortaya çıkmaktadır.
The importance of paying attention to the Magnet Hospital project in Iran
Authors: Ashrafizadeh Hadis , Ebadi Abbas , Rassouli Maryam
Published: April 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Medication errors occurrence and reporting: A qualitative study of the Jordanian nurses' experiences
Authors: Saifan Ahmad Rajeh , Dimitri Alexandra , Al-Yateem Nabeel , Shajrawi Abedalmajeed , Hamdan Khaldoun , Al-Habeis Osamah Mohammad , Albashtawy Mohammed , Alkhawaldeh Abdullah , Alsaraireh Mahmoud , Issa Ali Luma Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Background & Aim: Medication errors are a significant concern in healthcare, with effective management largely dependent on understanding its causes and reporting practices. This study aims to explore the experiences of Jordanian nurses in relation to medication error occurrence and reporting within the Jordanian context and the factors that may influence their decisions to report or not.
Methods & Materials: A qualitative descriptive approach was used. 24 nurses from three different hospitals were interviewed. The hospitals included a major governmental institution, a private facility, and a university hospital, ensuring diverse healthcare settings. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis, and the study was reported guided by the COREQ checklist.
Results: Three major themes were identified: Obsolete policies and guidelines, Adapting to an Unhealthy Environment, and Trying to adjust: creating own definition for MEs. In our study, medication errors emerged as a pervasive issue across Jordanian hospitals, attributed to both systemic failures and individual practices. Despite existing policies, participants reported frequent MEs due to obsolete guidelines, lack of adherence, and an environment that hinders effective medication administration.
Conclusion: The study reveals the critical issues of medication errors in Jordanian hospitals due to outdated policies and challenging environments. It emphasizes the need for updated protocols and a culture supportive of error reporting. Addressing these factors is essential for improving patient safety and healthcare quality.
Illness-related fatigue and its association with quality of life among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A cross-sectional survey from Jordan
Authors: Badarneh Angham , Assaf Enas A , Al-Ghabeesh Suhair , Saifan Ahmad Rajeh , Al-Yateem Nabeel , Halimi Aram
Published: April 2024

Background & Aim: Fatigue is a commonly reported issue in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), often overlooked or inadequately addressed in Jordan and globally. This study aimed to assess illness-related fatigue in COPD people, its contributing factors, and its impact on their quality of life (QOL).
Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional correlational design was employed, recruiting 200 people from four hospitals in Jordan between April and May 2021. Participants completed Arabic versions of the self-administered Fatigue Severity Scale and the WHOQOL questionnaire.
Results: The study revealed a high level of fatigue among COPD people, with an overall mean fatigue score of 5.07±0.62. Particularly noteworthy was the association between heightened fatigue levels and factors such as disease-related disability and interference with daily responsibilities. The overall mean QOL score was low (2.665±0.39), with the physical domain displaying the lowest mean score (2.6±0.47). Fatigue and QOL were significantly and negatively correlated.
Conclusion: COPD people in Jordan experience substantial levels of fatigue, negatively impacting their QOL. Unfortunately, fatigue is often unnoticed in healthcare services. Addressing fatigue should be a crucial aspect of treatment plans for these people. Particularly during pandemics or service disruptions, additional attention is needed to manage fatigue among COPD people effectively. Digital health interventions may offer opportunities to enhance continuity and quality of care, especially during challenging times.
Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of smartphone-based virtual reality relaxation in chemotherapy patients: A pilot study
Authors: Nugraha Gautama Made Satya , Haryani Haryani , Huang Tsai Wei , Putri Pertiwi Ariani Arista , Sholihatun Devi Rohmah , Noviana Uki
Published: April 2024

Background & Aim: While virtual reality holds promise for enhancing patient management and experience during chemotherapy, its use remains limited. The present study aimed to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of smartphone-based virtual reality relaxation (SVR) in chemotherapy patients.
Methods & Materials: In this pilot study, 29 participants were divided into two groups. The SVR group (n=14) experienced a 10-minute virtual reality intervention, while the control group (n=15) received standard care and guided imagery leaflets. Outcomes such as comfort, anxiety, pain, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and pulse rate were evaluated at baseline and post-chemotherapy. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire and open-ended questions evaluated SVR’s acceptability. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric t-tests, and thematic analysis.
Results: The SVR intervention appears feasible, as evidenced by a high recruitment rate of 93.75% (30 out of 32 eligible patients) and a retention rate of 96.67% (29 out of 30 participants), despite one withdrawal. The SVR group showed significant comfort improvement (P=0.002), significant changes in pulse rate (P=0.047), and SBP (P=0.023) compared to the control group. Anxiety, pain, pulse rate, and DBP showed no significant differences. A significant TAM variable (P<0.001) confirmed the intervention's acceptability. Qualitative feedback showed no serious side effects and patients reported positive experiences.
Conclusion: The SVR intervention, feasible and acceptable, significantly improved comfort and altered pulse rate and SBP in chemotherapy patients. It shows potential as an oncology care strategy. Further validation is needed through large-scale trials.
Psychometric evaluation of the caring ability of the family caregivers of the patients in need of palliative care scale (CAFCPNPCS): A methodological study
Authors: Ashrafizadeh Hadis , Farahani Azam Shirinabadi , Karami Maryam , Khademi Fatemeh , DorchehDorcheh Azam Eshaghian , Mojen Leila Khanali , Nasiri Maliheh , Rassouli Maryam
Published: April 2024

Background & Aim: Since family caregivers play an important role in providing care for patients in need of palliative care, it is important to focus on and examine their care ability in fulfilling the expected roles. Therefore, this study aimed to perform a psychometric evaluation of the Caring Ability of the Family Caregivers of the Patients in Need of Palliative Care Scale (CAFCPNPCS).
Methods & Materials: The present study is methodological research that evaluates the psychometric characteristics of the CAFCPNPCS by measuring face validity, content validity, construct validity (confirmatory factor analysis and divergent validity), and internal consistency in 412 family caregivers of the patients in need of palliative care, who were selected through convenient sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS 24 and LISREL 8.8.
Results: According to the confirmatory factor analysis, the 5-factor model with 31 items was confirmed with the values RMSEA=0.05, CFI=0.95, and GFI=0.88. The divergent validity was measured by the estimation of the correlation between the caring ability score with the care burden score (which was measured by Zarit Burden Interview) of the family caregivers of the patients in need of palliative care. Cronbach's alpha (α) was reported to be 0.85 for the whole scale and 0.781-0.852 for other dimensions.
Conclusion: CAFCPNPCS is a valid and reliable tool that can evaluate the caring ability of the family caregivers of patients in need of palliative care. Based on the results, it is recommended to utilize this scale to determine these caregivers’ ability to provide care and to examine the effectiveness of interventions to improve the dimensions of their caring ability.
İngiliz Dili Ve Edebiyatı Öğrencilerinin Mesleki İlgi Ve Uyumlarının Belirlenmesi: Bir Ölçek Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Atasever Belli Serap , Yıldırım Fatih , Yılmazlı Trout Incı , Ekinci Oğuzhan
Published: April 2024

Üst stratejik belgeler incelendiğinde, ülkemizin yabancı dil öğrenimine yönelik büyüme hedefleri açıkça gözükmektedir. Buna karşın uzun yıllardır gösterilen çabalara rağmen yapılan araştırmalar göstermektedir ki yabancı dil öğrenimi istenilen düzeye gelememiştir. Ülkemizi bu başarıya götürecek en önemli unsurların başında bu iş ile uğraşan insan kaynaklarının geldiği aşikâr olan bir diğer konudur. Özellikle meslek olarak bu işi seçmeyi planlayan ve kariyer planlarını yabancı dil öğrenimine yoğunlaştırmış insanların bu aşamaya gelirken yaşadıkları süreçleri, yaşadıkları sorunları, aldıkları eğitimin kalitesini, mesleklerine karşı motivasyonlarını ve ilgilerini ortaya koymak oldukça önemlidir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma ile söz konusu unsurların tespit edilmesi ve sorunların ortaya çıkarılarak önermelerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu ana amaca ulaşmak için derslerin başarı kriterlerini ve ders içeriğinden memnuniyeti ortaya koyan ifadelerle, eğitimi bırakma eğilimi ve diğerlerine kıyasla tahmini öğrenci performansı gibi değişkenleri ve bunun yanı sıra İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı öğrencilerinin içsel ve dışsal öğretmen olma isteğine ait nedenleri ölçmek için uluslararası literatürün teorik bilgisi ışığında bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda ölçek için aynı şehirde bulunan iki ayrı üniversitede İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’nde eğitim gören yaklaşık 208 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Verilere açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmış ölçeğin yapısal geçerlilik ve güvenirliği sağlanmıştır. Ortalamalar verilerek sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
Le système segmentaire du mouvement altermondialiste: une analyse autour des Marches Européennes en France
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, Kim Seung Yeon
Published: April 2024

Cet article étudie la force d'organisation du mouvement altermondialiste, qui a culminé dans les grandes mobilisations collectives européennes dans les années 2000, à travers sa façon de fusionner divers groupes militants. Pour ce faire, nous analysons son système segmentaire en prenant le cas des Marches Européennes, un des organisations principales du 1er Forum social européen. Nous introduisons des concepts comme groupe territorial, filiation idéologique, et mobilisation fusionnée de la théorie du système segmentaire. C'est par leur capacité de fusionner des organisations de chômeurs avec une idéologie de gauche anti-capitaliste que les Marches Européennes ont pu Jouer un rôle dans une grande mobilisation collective européenne. Ainsi, elles ont réuni des chômeurs, des sans-logis et des sans papiers de différents pays européens. Ce mode segmentaire, déjà pratiqué dans le mouvement des chômeurs en France, connecte des organisations militantes depuis le mouvement des chômeurs français jusqu'au mouvement altermondialiste à travers le mouvement des pauvres.
Religionsdidaktische Fortbildungen
Authors: Riegel Ulrich , Totsche Benedict , Zimmermann Mirjam , Fabricius Steffi
Published: April 2024

Fortbildungen spielen in der religionsdidaktischen Forschung eine eher marginale Rolle, dabei kommt in einer sich schnell wandelnden Gesellschaft dem lebenslangen, berufsbegleitenden Lernen eine zentrale Rolle zu. Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt dieses Desiderat auf, indem er quantitative und qualitative Daten aus der Evaluation des konfessionell-kooperativen Religionsunterrichts in Nordrhein-Westfalen auswertet. Dieses Beispiel eignet sich als exemplarischer Fall, weil es hier um die Einführung einer religionsdidaktischen Innovation geht, zu der die erste Phase der Lehrkräftebildung bislang nicht qualifiziert hat, die Hauptlast der Qualifizierung somit auf einschlägigen Fortbildungsveranstaltungen liegt. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Attraktivität des Angebots von der hohen Passung zu den praktischen Anforderungen abhängt, dem Bedürfnis nach informellem Austausch über die Schulen hinweg aber noch nicht hinreichend Rechnung getragen wird.
Urgensi Konstruksi Hukum Freedom of Speech dan Limitasinya Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Muchammad Ibnu Shiina Al Musyaawi  , Mochammad Rafi Pravidjayanto
Published: April 2024

Abstract
There is a need to develop a paradigm in the formation of regulations that protect it freedom of speech as a form of human right in Indonesia in the future and forms the legal construction of the application of restrictions on freedom of speech in a good Criminal Code Bill. So, it doesn't hurt freedom of speech which is part of human rights in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. This research is directed at constructing norms that can be adopted in the Draft Criminal Code regarding criminal acts related to freedom of speech such as pollution, insults, slander and so on. This research uses a juridical-normative method with a conceptual approach to freedom of speech in the Draft Criminal Code and a comparative approach between freedom of speech in Indonesia and the basic rules in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The results of this research are in the form of norms that must exist in limiting freedom of speech which can be implemented in the Criminal Code Bill and the development of human rights regulations in Indonesia, especially regarding freedom of speech.
 
Abstrak
Perlunya pengembangan paradigma dalam pembentukan regulasi yang menjaga freedom of speech sebagai salah satu bentuk hak asasi manusia di Indonesia untuk kedepannya, dan membentuk konstruksi hukum penerapan pembatasan freedom of speech dalam RUU KUHP yang baik. Sehingga, tidak mencederai freedom of speech yang merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia dalam Pasal 28E ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengkontruksi norma yang dapat diadopsi dalam RUU KUHP mengenai tindak pidana yang berhubungan dengan freedom of speech seperti pencemaran, penghinaan, fitnah dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual freedom of speech dalam RUU KUHP dan pendekatan komparatif antara freedom of speech di negara Indonesia dan aturan dasar dalam Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia. Hasil penelitan ini berupa norma yang harus ada dalam pembatasan freedom of speech yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam RUU KUHP dan pengembangan regulasi hak asasi manusia di Indonesia terutama mengenai freedom of speech.
Perampasan Aset Pelaku Penipuan di Bidang Investasi Sebagai Bentuk Pemulihan Kerugian Korban
Authors: Rizky Aditya Firmansyah
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Fraud in the investment sector can be defined as an activity that seeks to collect funds originating from the public which is contrary to statutory provisions. The results of this study explain that investment fraud is against Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Provisions regarding asset confiscation are described in several statutory provisions in criminal law. Confiscation of the assets of the perpetrator of the investment fraud crime can be carried out based on a court decision which has permanent legal force against all the assets of the perpetrator that are directly or indirectly related to the criminal act of investment fraud he has committed. And steps to recover the losses of victims of investment fraud crime can be taken through confiscation of the proceeds of crime regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code or in the TPPU Law.
 
Abstrak
Penipuan dalam bidang investasi dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan yang berusaha mengumpulkan dana yang bersumber dari masyarakat yang bertentangan dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa penipuan investasi bertentangan dengan pasal 378 KUHP. Ketentuan mengenai perampasan asset dijelaskan pada beberapa ketentuan undang-undang dalam hukum pidana. Perampasan asset pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap terhadap segala harta kekayaan pelaku yang berkaitan langsung atau tidak langsung dengan tindak pidana penipuan investasi yang dilakukannya. Dan langkah pada pemulihan kerugian korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi dapat dilakukan melalui perampasan hasil tindak pidana yang diatur dalam KUHAP atau dalam UU TPPU.
Multiple Religious Belonging among Congregation Members of the United Indonesian Jewish Community and Sha’ar Hashamayim Synagogue
Authors: Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to elaborate on the Indonesian Jewish community, represented by The United Indonesian Jewish Community led by Rabbi Benjamin Meijer Verbrugge and Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue under the spiritual guidance of Rabbi Yaakov Baruch. This research followed the theoretical framework of multiple religious belonging (MRB), pioneered by Catherine Cornille (1961–). This research combined primary data from in-depth interviews conducted offline and online with congregation members of both communities, as well as an extensive literature review. This research commenced its analysis by considering the conflicting religious identities of Indonesian Jews within their Indonesian identity card (Kartu Tanda Penduduk, abbreviated KTP in Bahasa Indonesia), which eventually investigated the identity of Indonesian Jews. This research concluded that MRB’s scientific schema, consisting of elements of Cultural Belonging, Family Belonging, Situational Belonging, Believing without Belonging, and Asymmetrical Belonging, may not fit entirely to the theological concern of Indonesian Jews, yet some of its elements may fit into a more secular, lower, context of ‘Civil’ Identity. The ambiguity of the existence of Indonesian Jews prevails because they are Jewish, practising Jewish rituals, and firmly committed to Jewish tradition, yet cannot conceal their Jewish identity fully in their KTP. Further investigation concerning their level of religiosity and how their Jewishness is practiced may invite further research.
Inter-Religious Social Prejudice among Indonesian Muslim Students
Authors: Nashori Fuad , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Diana Raden Rachmy , Faraz Faraz , Khairunnisa Nadea Zulfa , Muwaga Musa
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is a nation marked by extensive diversity encompassing a myriad of languages, ethnicities, and religious affiliations. While some studies support the positive implications associated with this diversity, others argue that it harbors the potential for social discord, particularly within distinct religious communities. This research aims to scrutinize the dynamics of mature religious sentiment and Islamic knowledge concerning Muslim-Christian relations, specifically exploring their impact on social prejudice among Muslim students, who constitute the majority and hold prejudicial views towards Christians. The investigation was conducted among Muslim students aged 18-22 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia (N = 254). Employing the structural equation model (SEM) technique for analysis, the findings reveal that mature religious sentiment exerts a direct influence on social prejudice, both independently and mediated through the agreeableness trait. Additionally, Islamic knowledge pertaining to the Muslim-Christian relationship directly influences social prejudice without the intermediary of agreeableness.
The Role of Jordanian Teachers in Promoting an Islamic Culture of Tolerance from First-Semester Students’ Point of View
Authors: Al-Momani Mohammad , Hamadat Mohammad Hassan , Murtada Mariam Ayed , Rababa Elham Mahmoud
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the role of Jordanian teachers in promoting an Islamic culture of tolerance from the perspective of basic-stage students in Jordan. It also aimed to determine the difference between the students’ opinions regarding their views and the role of the Jordanian teacher in promoting the Islamic culture of tolerance according to the gender and geographical location of the school. This study used quantitative and descriptive approaches, in which the data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 28 items. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1,000 male and female students in the first semester of the year 2023/2024. After conducting the necessary statistical treatments, 19 items in the questionnaire received a high score and nine items received a moderate score. Furthermore, the questionnaire showed a high score for the scale, with a mean of 2.76 and a standard deviation of 0.62. The results of the study showed no statistically significant differences depending on the gender variable, while the results of the study showed that existence differences function statistically be consoled for the variable of the geographical location of the school and in favor of the school in the village.
Impacts of bushfire on the Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami and its single food source in eastern Victoria
Authors:   Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, P.O. Box 137, Heidelberg VIC 3084, Australia, Menkhorst Peter ,   Department of Ecology and Genetics, La Trobe University, Bundoora VIC 3083, Australia, Schulz Martin , Stamation Kasey ,   Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, P.O. Box 137, Heidelberg VIC 3084, Australia
Published: April 2024

The Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami eats only unripened seeds extracted from green cones of Allocasuarina and Casuarina trees. This specialised feeding habit results in Glossy Black-Cockatoos leaving unique evidence of having fed in a tree (i.e. feeding sign). The frequency of feeding sign beneath Black Sheoak Allocasuarina littoralis trees in East Gippsland, Victoria, was used as an index of the presence of Glossy Black-Cockatoos before and after intense and widespread bushfires during the summer of 2019–2020. Species distribution models for the cockatoo and its major food tree in the region were used to define 175 survey points in forested parts of East Gippsland. Survey points were visited in mid 2019, to score the presence or absence of Black Sheoak and Glossy Black-Cockatoo feeding sign. Following the 2019–2020 bushfires, all sites where Black Sheoak was present pre-fire were revisited twice within the following 28 months to search for feeding sign and score the extent of regeneration of Black Sheoak. Across all sites, the frequency of sites with feeding sign effectively halved between the pre-fire survey and first post-fire survey, then halved again between the first and second post-fire surveys, an overall decline of 76%. After 25–28 months, regeneration of Black Sheoak, in the form of either basal sprouting of established trees or seed germination, was observed at 80.6% of burnt sites, with a tendency for highest rates of regeneration at lower-fire- severity sites and for suckering to be more common than seedlings at higher-fire-severity sites. These results highlight the vulnerability of the Glossy Black-Cockatoo to reductions in the availability of its specialised food. The greatest threat to food security stems from increased frequency and intensity of fire, as predicted for the region by climate change models.
Numerical Analysis of Structural Vibrations in Masts. A Practical Study Applied to a 28-Meter Tugboat.
Authors: Silva-Campillo Arturo , Pérez-Arribas Francisco
Published: April 2024

This article investigates the vibration analysis of the mast on the bridge top of a 28-meter tugboat, in the quasi-static regime. The study aims to determine the natural frequencies using an equivalent dynamic model of the mast and considers the accelerations of different degrees of freedom of the vessel. Practical design and reinforcement strategies for the local bridge top structure are proposed, utilizing numerical and analytical tools. The investigation explores various alternatives to optimize the structural arrangement. By analyzing the modal behavior, insights are provided for efficient design and reinforcement. The results contribute to understand the mast's vibration characteristics, offering guidance for similar structures. The study employs numerical and analytical methods, enhancing the optimization of the mast's behavior. It determines natural frequencies, proposes practical design strategies, and explores alternatives for structural optimization. The findings provide insights for shipbuilding and mast design applications in other vessels and industries such as radar mast, compass deck and guyed mast.
Designing Insulin Analogues with Lower Binding Affinity to Insulin Receptor than That of Insulin Icodec
Authors: Li Wei
Published: April 2024

Insulin therapy is a cornerstone in the management of diabetes, yet the pursuit of optimizing its pharmacokinetic profile remains a focal point in diabetes research. For instance, insulin icodec of Novo Nordisk is a novel long-acting insulin analogue that exhibits an extended duration of action, providing a promising once-weekly treatment option for diabetic patients. However, designing insulin analogues with lower receptor affinity than that of insulin icodec could still produce a further extended duration of action than that of insulin icodec through the suppression of receptor-mediated internalization of insulin analogues. In this study, therefore, I present the design of a novel series of insulin analogues engineered towards lower binding affinity to the insulin receptor compared to that of insulin icodec. Through computational structural biophysics-based rational design strategies, this article aims to further extend the duration of action while maintaining therapeutic efficacy of insulin analogues. Utilizing homology molecular modeling and structural biophysics-based binding affinity calculations, this article puts forward a set of insulin analogues with lower binding affinity to insulin receptor than that of insulin icodec from a structural and biophysical point of view. Overall, this article calls for subsequent in vitro and in vivo evaluations of the efficacy and prolonged action of the engineered insulin analogues to pharmacokinetically test whether these analogues acutally surpass that of insulin icodec as hopeful candidates for next-generation insulin analogue therapies with improved duration of action and enhanced control of blood glucose levels for diabetic patients in future.
Duckweed beyond an Efficient Plant Model System
Authors: Thingujam Doni , Pajerowska-Mukhtar Karolina Marta , Mukhtar M. Shahid
Published: April 2024

Duckweed (Lemnaceae) rises as a crucial model system due to its unique characteristics and wide-ranging utility. The significance in physiological research and phytoremediation highlights the intricate potential of Duckweed in the current era of plant biology. Special attention to Duckweed has been brought due to its distinctive features of nutrient uptake, ion transport dynamics, detoxification, intricate signaling, and stress tolerance. In addition, Duckweed can alleviate environmental pollutants and enhance sustainability by participating in bioremediation processes and wastewater treatment. Furthermore, insights into the genomic complexity of Lemnaceae species and the flourishing field of transgenic development highlight the opportunities for genetic manipulation and biotechnological innovations. The novel methods for germplasm conservation of Duckweed can be adopted to preserve genetic diversity for future research endeavors and breeding programs. This review centers on prospects in Duckweed research promoting interdisciplinary collaborations and technological advancements to drive its full potential as a model organism.
Spotlight on Syndecan 1 Role in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: Main Actor or Guest Appearance?
Authors: Carnazzo Valeria , Gulli Francesca , Basile Valerio , Di Santo Riccardo , Niccolini Benedetta , Redi Serena , Vinante Ilaria , Napodano Cecilia , Pocino Krizia , Rapaccini Gian Ludovico , Marino Mariapaola , Ciasca Gabriele , Basile Umberto
Published: April 2024

Background: Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs), including Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), are characterized by chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. Identifying reliable biomarkers is crucial for enhancing diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating therapeutic responses. This study explores the potential of serum Syndecan-1 (SDC-1) as a biomarker for these conditions and concurrently examines its relationship with free light chain (FLC) expression levels in the same patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on serum samples from 120 patients (60 RA, 60 SLE), alongside 50 healthy donors (HD). Serum levels of κ and λ FLCs were determined by turbidimetric assay, while SDC-1 levels were measured using ELISA. Statistical analyses, including the Kruskal-Wallis test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test, multivariable linear regression and Spearman’s correlation, were employed to compare biomarker levels across groups and to explore correlations among them.
Results: Significantly increased levels of SDC-1, κ-FLC, and λ-FLC were observed in patients diagnosed with RA and SLE compared to HD (p < 0.001), while no significant differences in the κ/λ ratio were noted among the groups (p = 0.4). A statistically significant difference in subject age was also identified. However, multivariate regression analysis indicated that RA and SLE statuses are significantly associated with the levels of these markers, with minimal confounding by age. A significant correlation was observed separately in all groups between the FLC markers. Conversely, no correlation was detected between SDC-1 and FLCs, nor between these markers and age.
Conclusion: Elevated serum levels of FLCs and SDC-1 in RA and SLE patients compared to healthy controls underscore their potential as biomarkers for SARDs. The findings also suggest sustained plasma cells activation, supporting the SDC-1 role in the pathogenesis of these conditions.
First Major Study on the Use of Derivatives by Indian Equity Mutual Funds during the Pandemic
Authors: Krishnamurthy Jaishankar , Singh Satyendra Pratap
Published: April 2024

Emergence of COVID-19 had profound impact on global stock markets, including Indian mar-ket. Key indices like NIFTY50 and Sensex dropped by approximately 40% within two months in 2020, which also affected major mutual funds, leading to significant depreciation of their Net Asset Value. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) allows mutual funds to use deriva-tives for hedging purposes, capped at 100% of the scheme's net assets covering debt, equity, and derivatives. However, circular amendment by SEBI in January-2019 permitted covered call strat-egies on constituent stocks of Sensex and NIFTY50 for mutual fund schemes, excluding ETFs and Index Funds. This study investigated whether mutual funds increased their derivative us-age as risk mitigation strategy during COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing derivative holdings from 2019-2023. Surprisingly, findings indicated a decline in derivative holdings in 2020 compared to pre-pandemic levels. Statistical tests and performance evaluation metrics such as T-test, F-test, Treynor Ratio, Sharpe Ratio, and Jensen's calculations were employed to assess mutual fund performance. Although derivative-holding mutual funds didn't outperform benchmarks in aver-age returns, it showcased significantly reduced volatility, offering investors favorable risk-return trade-offs. research sheds light on derivative utilization in Mutual Fund industry, potentially in-forming regulators, fund managers, and investors in their decision-making
Modified mRNA Mediated CCN5 Gene Transfer Ameliorates Cardiac Dysfunction and Fibrosis without Adverse Structural Remodeling
Authors: Song Min Ho , Yoo Jimeen , Kwon Do-A , Chepurko Elena , Cho Sunghye , Fargnoli Anthony , Hajjar Roger J , Park Woo JIn , Zangi Lior , Jeong Dongtak
Published: April 2024

Modified mRNAs (modRNAs) are an emerging delivery method for gene therapy. In particular, the modRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines have proven that modRNA is a safe and effective therapeutic tool. Moreover, modRNA has the potential to treat various human diseases including cardiac dysfunction. Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cardiac disorder that currently lacks curative treatment options. MI is commonly accompanied by fibrosis and impaired cardiac function. Our group previously demonstrated that the matricellular protein CCN5 inhibits cardiac fibrosis (CF) and improves cardiac dysfunction. However, it remains elusive whether the early intervention of CF under stress conditions is beneficial or more detrimental due to potential adverse effects such as left ventricular (LV) rupture. To obtain acute CCN5 expression, we used modRNA-mediated gene transfer in a mouse MI model. To evaluate CCN5 activity, we established two independent experimental schemes: 1) preventive intervention and 2) therapeutic intervention. Cardiac function and structural changes were measured by echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. Finally, fibrosis and the underlying molecular pathway were analyzed by western blotting, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemistry.
The modRNA-CCN5 gene transfer successfully ameliorated CF and enhanced cardiac function in both preventive and therapeutic interventions without LV rupture or any adverse cardiac remodeling. Conclusively, early intervention in CF by modRNA-CCN5 gene transfer is an efficient and safe therapeutic modality for treating MI-induced heart failure without adverse structural remodeling.
Upregulation of Transferrin Receptor 1 (TfR1) at the Blood‐Brain Barrier by Valproic Acid, but Not of Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) or CD98hc
Authors: Helgudottir Steinunn Sara , Johnsen Kasper Bendix , Routhe Lisa Greve , Rasmussen Charlotte LM , Thomsen Maj Schneider , Moos Torben
Published: April 2024

Background. Transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), and CD98hc are candidates for targeted therapy at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Our objective was to challenge the expression of TfR1, GLUT1, and CD98hc in brain capillaries by the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) valproic acid (VPA). Methods. Primary mouse brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs) and brain capillaries isolated from mice injected intraperitoneally with VPA were examined using RT-qPCR and ELISA. Targeting to the BBB was performed by injecting monoclonal anti-TfR1 (Ri7217)-conjugated gold nanoparticles measured using ICP-MS. Results. In BCECs co-cultured with glial cells, Tfrc mRNA expression was significantly higher after 6 h VPA returning to baseline after 24 h. In vivo Glut1 mRNA expression was significantly higher in males, but not females', receiving VPA, whereas Cd98hc mRNA expression was unaffected by VPA. TfR1 increased significantly in vivo after VPA, whereas GLUT1 and CD98hc were unchanged. Uptake of anti-TfR1-conjugated nanoparticles was unaltered by VPA in spite upregulated TfR expression. Conclusions. VPA upregulates TfR1 in brain endothelium in vivo and in vitro. VPA does not increase GLUT1 and CD98hc proteins. The increase in TfR1 does not result in higher anti-TfR1 antibody targetability, suggesting targeting sufficiently occurs with available transferrin receptors without further contribution from accessory VPA-induced TfR1.
Mild Phenotypes of Gyrate Atrophy in a Carrier with One Variant Allele of OAT
Authors: Ju Yuqiao , Li Xiao , Gao Fengjuan , Chang Qing , Zong Yuan , Huang Xin
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to identify whether gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR) heterozygous individuals have possible clinical manifestations and to explore the potential pathogenic mechanism. In this retrospective study, we surveyed a two-generation pedigree of an individual diagnosed with GACR. Two family members underwent ophthalmological, hematologic, and genetic tests. An arginine-restricted diet with vitamin B6 supplementation was implemented; clinical assessments were repeated every 3 months during follow-up. Relative OAT mRNA expression was determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The 19-year-old compound heterozygous daughter (OAT: c.1186C>T; c.748C>T), had bilateral high myopia, posterior staphyloma, chorioretinal atrophy, macular abnormalities, and elevated hematologic ornithine. The 54-year-old heterozygous mother (OAT: c.1186C>T), presented with bilateral severe myopia, asymmetric posterior staphyloma, retina and choroidal capillary layer atrophy, retinal pigment epithelium abnormalities, and mildly elevated hematologic ornithine. Compared to normal individuals, the daughter and mother had 29% and 46% relative OAT mRNA expression, respectively (P<0.001). We believe that this is the first report of a carrier of one OAT variant allele with mild phenotypes, suggesting that family members should be aware of the possible involvement of autosomal recessive conditions. Additional data suggests nonsense mediated decay-initiated mRNA degradation may cause GACR.
The Effect of Melatonin on Platelet Levels in Wistar Rat After Burns in Two Days
Authors: Qusairi Velya Lizhariany Hafidha , Purwoko Purwoko , Purnomo Heri Dwi
Published: April 2024

Background : Burns can caused by high temperatures. Burns have an impact on platelet levels and hemostatic regulation. Melatonin is a therapeutic agent that can increase platelet levels on burns by neutralizing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) so it can suppress tissue damage due to burns. This study aims to determine the effect of giving melatonin on the platelet levels of burnt wistar rats in two days
Methods : This is experimental study with a sample of 12 Wistar rats that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Rats were divided into two groups, namely K1 as control and K2 as a group that was given melatonin at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Platelet levels were measured at T1 (0th hour post burn), T2 (24th hour post burn), and T3 (48th hour post burn). The data were analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by Parametric Paired t-Test and the Independent t-Test.

Result : This experimental results there was a significant increase in the number of platelets between T2 and T3 and between T1 and T3 in control group. And in K2, there was a significant decrease in the number of platelets between T1 and T2 and between T2 and  T3. Meanwhile, between T1 and T3 there was a significant increase in platelet levels.

Conclusion: Melatonin can significantly increase the platelet levels of burn Wistar rats at 48 hours post-burn.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Şeyhülislâm Veliyyüddin Efendi Kütüphanesi
Authors: Güler Nazenin S.
Published: April 2024

III. Mustafa döneminde (1757-1774) iki kez Şeyhülislâm olan Veliyyüddin Efendi II. Bâyezid’in İstanbul’da inşa ettirdiği külliyesinde müstakil bir kütüphane binası inşa ettirmiştir. II. Bâyezid Külliyesi’nin eğitim faaliyetinin tamamlayıcı unsuru olarak kurulan Veliyyüddin Efendi Kütüphanesi nadir kaynakların bulunduğu zengin koleksiyonuyla ilim erbabının uğradığı önemli merkezlerden biri olmuştu. Dönemin fikir ve düşünce hayatının gelişip zenginleşmesine önemli katkılar sunan Veliyyüddin Efendi Kütüphanesi bir vakıf kurumu olarak verdiği hizmetlerle ülkenin kütüphanecilik tarihinde yerini almıştır. Veliyyüddin Efendi Kütüphanesi birçok yönüyle arşiv belgelerine konu olmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi, Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi ve Atatürk Kitaplığı Arşivi incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede kütüphanenin muhasebe kayıtlarını içeren birçok defter tespit edilmiştir. Bu defter kayıtları Veliyyüddin Efendi Kütüphanesi’nin yönetim ve denetimi, muhasebe bilançosu ve personel kadrosu gibi konular hakkında bilgi sunmaktadır. Muhasebe defterlerinin yanı sıra kütüphanenin personel atamasına dair tevcihât, tamir-onarım, katalog ve kitap listesini içeren kayıtlar gibi çeşitli arşiv belgeleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Veliyyüddin Efendi Kütüphanesi’nin müstakil ve bağımsız niteliği, iç örgütlenmesi, okuyucu hizmeti, muhasebe bilançosu, sahip olduğu koleksiyonu ve tarihsel süreç içerisindeki fiziki yapı durumu arşiv kayıtlarının verileri ışığında bir bütünsellik içerisinde incelenmiştir.
Unlocking Educational Quality Through Enhanced Teacher Satisfaction Insights
Authors: Irawan Farid , Hariasih Misti
Published: April 2024

This study examines how brand image, service quality, and promotion strategies impact teacher satisfaction in WIJABA Sidoarjo, a non-profit educational organization. Using a quantitative approach with 179 teacher respondents, the research reveals a significant positive correlation between these factors and teacher satisfaction. The findings underscore the importance for non-profits to prioritize brand image, service excellence, and effective promotions to enhance teacher satisfaction and overall educational quality. These insights offer actionable guidance for improving educational services and cultivating a positive learning atmosphere.   Highlight:  Positive link: brand, quality, promotion, teacher satisfaction. Non-profits: focus on brand, service for better education. Improve teacher satisfaction, create positive learning environment. Keywoard: Teacher Satisfaction,Brand Image, Service Quality,Promotion Strategies, Non-profit Education