bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saberes de los niños sobre sexualidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Higuita Bedoya Nora María
Published: December 2023

Durante los últimos diez años han irrumpido con fuerza diferentes manifestaciones sexuales de los niños, que dan cuenta de unos saberes asociados con los adultos. Entre tales manifestaciones aparecen el coito, la felación, la predicación, la producción de pornografía y el abuso a niños más pequeños. Algunas investigaciones sostienen que dicha proliferación sexual está provocando aumento de gestaciones tempranas, prácticas a favor de la muerte y soledad en los niños. No obstante, un rastreo por las investigaciones colombianas de estos últimos años deja ver que los estudios han hecho énfasis en las voces de los adultos y en el problema del abuso sexual, resultando problemático que todavía desconocemos las elaboraciones que hacen los niños sobre este tema, incrementando con ello dificultades en su acompañamiento. Con este panorama, desarrollé una investigación en el marco del Doctorado en Educación en la Universidad de Antioquia, que tuvo como punto de partida y de llegada los saberes que los niños construyen sobre sexualidad, esto con el propósito de diseñar unos lineamientos pedagógicos como aporte para una educación sexual, que propicie, de manera afectiva y efectiva, la formación. Esta pretensión requirió la toma de posiciones respecto a los lentes conceptuales con los cuales miraría el problema señalado. Estas elecciones me trazaron caminos para sostener la conversación con los niños, contando con las maneras como los pensaría a ellos, como recibiría sus saberes y sus construcciones. Así pues, este texto es una adaptación de uno de los capítulos de la tesis, en el cual se recoge el tejido con el que abordé la categoría de Saberes, que todavía está expectante de seguirse anudando con otros diálogos y con futuras investigaciones.
La forma juvenil de la política. Cotidianizar la participación política en la escuela como práctica de libertad
Authors:   Universidad de Manizales – CINDE, Quintero Meneses Cindy Tatiana , Casas Velandia Sergio Ernesto ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Hernández Álvarez Carolina ,   Universidad de Manizales – CINDE
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un ejercicio de investigación realizado con jóvenes estudiantes del colegio Alcaravanes del municipio de Envigado (Antioquia, Colombia), integrantes del grado octavo, que recibió por nombre “Voces Juveniles sobre libertad en la escuela: una mirada desde la participación política”. La investigación tuvo como principales líneas teóricas clásicas los planteamientos aristotélicos y arendtianos con relación a la categoría de libertad, y un tanto más contemporáneas, con Adela Cortina en relación con la participación política en sintonía con teóricos e investigadores latinoamericanos de estudios sobre juventudes en la escuela. El proceso, se desarrolló en un ejercicio investigativo de corte cualitativo en el que se asumió el fenómeno como un caso particular que presentaba condiciones sociodemográficas singulares, lo que motivó abordarlo desde un diseño metodológico de estudio de caso intrínseco. A partir de tres técnicas reconocidas en investigación cualitativa con enfoque participativo (fotopalabra, entrevista semiestructurada y teatro del oprimido), se trabajó con los jóvenes escolares explorando sobre sus sentidos en relación a las categorías de libertad y participación política, tanto en las trayectorias de los estudiantes como en la cotidianidad de la comunidad educativa; en procura de desmarcar la reflexión de las estructuras convencionales de gobierno escolar y llevándolas a las prácticas escolares cotidianas. A partir del análisis de la experiencia investigativa, se identifican las referencias que los jóvenes poseen alrededor de la categoría de libertad y los sentidos que le atribuyen ligados a su entorno escolar, reconociendo que su participación y voz se encuentran supeditadas a relaciones de poder marcadas por interacciones entre jóvenes y adultos, en las que aún se experimenta un marcado adultocentrismo.
Development of Interaction between the State and Business in Industry on the Example of Special Economic Zones
Authors:   Institute for Economic Research, Shemiakina Natalia V. , Ponomarenko Alla А. ,   Institute for Economic Research
Published: December 2023

The article considers the strategic priorities for the development of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) as an industrial region. The need for new organizational forms in industrial production to increase production capital and attract technologies in order to give impetus to the implementation of the vector of industrial development of the Republic is substantiated. Using the example of special economic zones in the Russian Federation, the role of the state in intensifying industrial development, supporting the diversified economic structure of the new region and exiting the investment pause caused by the influence of the geopolitical situation on the economic state and reproductive processes is substantiated. In this article, the authors suggest an organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of public-private partnerships in industry and identify promising sectors of industrial development for the new Russian region, which is the DPR. Studying the peculiarities of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian economy will contribute to a deeper understanding of the republic’s integration processes in the sphere of industrial development.
Standardization of Resource-Saving Business Processes within the Framework of the Concept of the Best Available Technologies
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Barsegyan Naira V.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve standard business models in the context of economic transformation and management systems, where non-traditional new types of managerial activity are becoming more important in connection with ensuring resource efficiency, one of which is the concept of the best available technologies. The aim of the study is to substantiate the role of BAT in ensuring resource conservation in the industrial sector, and the importance of standardization of business processes of BAT im-plementation. The combination of modern scientific approaches used in the study, in particular the use of methods for establishing cause-and-effect relationships, formalization, systematic and comparative analysis, generalization, formed the methodological basis of the study, and allowed to identify problems, patterns and directions for ensuring the implementation of the concept of the best available technologies. To achieve this goal, strategies for increasing the resource efficiency of industrial enterprises aimed at ensuring sustainable economic development are analyzed; theoretical approaches to determining the essence and role of BAT in ensuring resource conservation in the industrial sector. The significance of the development and implementa-tion of models and concepts of sustainable development of enterprises, including support for the creation of modern domestic equipment is substantiated. The stages of standardization of business management pro-cesses within the framework of the BAT concept are defined, providing a resource-saving strategy by reducing costs and the share of fuel and energy resources and raw materials in the cost of production. It is concluded that the creation and introduction of new technologies and innovative materials for the domestic industry is a necessary condition for the transition from traditional production models to resource-saving production sys-tems, which will contribute to the development of scientific and technological progress and increase the effi-ciency of resource-environmental measures.
Institutional Foundations of Political Pictures of the World in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, Ivanov Denis Yu.
Published: December 2023

The introduction of new information technologies in all spheres and branches of the public administration sys-tem has become a sustainable trend of modern reality. Digital tools provide quick answers and solutions to the challenges of optimizing administrative processes, but do not contain the explanatory potential of ongoing polit-ical events. The political picture of the world, as a higher-level conceptual system than unstable state planning regulations such as concepts and strategies, has obvious advantages in the political decision-making process. The aim of this article is to examine the institutional sources that construct political pictures of the world in the context of widespread adoption of digital technologies. The author achieved the goal by solving the following research tasks: identifying traditional sources of political pictures of the world of the state; analyzing the current state of these picture-forming institutions, their evolution and role in the construction of political pictures of the world. As conclusions, the author proves that the processes of digitalization have not practically affected the composition of the sources of origin of political pictures of the world. Nevertheless, the channels for articulating public and institutional interests and the mechanisms for translating and disseminating the state’s political pic-tures of the world have expanded significantly.
Conceptualization of Public Diplomacy in the Constructivist Paradigm
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Karslieva Victoria G.
Published: December 2023

In this article the author based on the results of his research makes an attempt to conceptualize public diplo-macy through the prism of the constructivist paradigm, one of the main ones in the science of international rela-tions. The author explains the low demand for the recognized paradigms of international relations research in the analysis of public diplomacy (the emphasis on states in the paradigms and the practical orientation of most studies of public diplomacy); reviews the central tenets of constructivism (the priority of social factors and the subjective nature of the international system) and the works in which it serves as a methodological platform. The author comes to the conclusion that in constructivism public diplomacy is interpreted as a means of form-ing, maintaining and adjusting the image of a particular state in the international arena. Its substantive, spatio-temporal and organizational aspects, if we adhere to constructivism, depend on the identity and roles of the actor who develops and implements it.
Cluster Analysis of the Arctic Settlements of Yakutia from the Perspective of the Resilience Concept
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nikulkina Inga V. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Gordyachkova Olga V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Romanova Elena V. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2023

Shifting the focus from the anti-crisis agenda to the tasks of contributing to the achievement of national goals in the Arctic requires the development of new approaches to the implementation of state policy in these territories of the Russian Federation, taking into account modern trends: reconfiguring relations with the vector to the East and reorienting to the development of anchor settlements as geostrategic points of Russia. In modern realities, priorities have been set – the development of the Northern Sea Route and mineral resource centers, the im-plementation of economic and infrastructure projects, and the creation of a new Arctic economy. New ap-proaches are also required to “fine-tune” the tools to increase/ensure the sustainability of the economic sys-tems of strategically important Arctic regions. In this regard, an assessment of the socio-economic develop-ment of the municipal districts of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) using cluster analysis is given. In the article it is considered by the authors as an effective tool of “pre-planning” and one of the tools for selecting potential candidate settlements for inclusion in the list of strategic territories of the Arctic, which is es-pecially relevant in the light of the forthcoming development by the executive authorities of master plans for the development of reference settlements of the Arctic zone of Russia and comprehensive plans for socio-economic development until 2035.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT AID AND ITS IMPACT ON SOUTHERN STATES. ANALYSIS ON 60 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN CAMEROON / L’AIDE PUBLIQUE AU DÉVELOPPEMENT ET SON IMPACT SUR LES ÉTATS DU SUD. ANALYSE SUR 60 ANS D’EXPÉRIENCE AU CAMEROUN
Authors: NANA NOUNGA Erika Liliane , IRAGI NTWALI Valéry
Published: December 2023

While official development assistance has had a positive impact in Asian countries, the situation remains disappointing in sub-Saharan Africa, and particularly in Cameroon. A number of variables explain this failure to achieve the objectives of official development assistance: while donors have repeatedly granted funds, it is no less true that they do not follow them up harmoniously in terms of implementation and allocation. Similarly, the responsibility of recipient states should be questioned. This article sets out to do just that, drawing on documentary research to understand the responsibilities of each party and to see to what extent official development assistance could also contribute to the development of the African continent.
LOOKING AT PAN-AFRICANISM AS A SOCIAL MOVEMENT / REGARD SUR LE PANAFRICANISME COMME UN MOUVEMENT SOCIAL
Authors: TIKENA BOUTORA Charles Wilfried
Published: December 2023

Pan-Africanism is both a project and a political commitment, an idea and an ideal which have largely contributed to the political and intellectual history of contemporary African societies. It is an imprecise term which leads to confusion. It is a word whose meaning varies depending on the individuals who use it. It is often constituted as an ideology, a political theory or even a concept. The question of its scientific definition is therefore almost never decided or discussed, each author making it, according to the needs of his demonstrations or his points of view, either an ideology, a concept, or a political theory. The proposal to include Pan-Africanism through the prism of the theory of social movements in this present study allows us to shed light and make a significant contribution to the history of Pan-Africanism.
CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND FAITH IN ROMANIA. WHAT THE ORTHODOX BLOGGERS SAY?
Authors: ȘAMȘUDEAN Dragoș
Published: December 2023

The last twenty years have seen a rapid development of religion and conspiracy theories amid the expansion of digital technologies. This study seeks to address the gap in the literature on conspiracies and digital religion by focusing on the perception of Ortho-bloggers as a new type of religious actor emerging online, towards Faith and conspiracy theories in the Romanian Ortho-sphere. The study uses Romania as a case due to its Orthodox majority, good internet infrastructure, constant flow of conspiracies online and its unique geopolitical features. The findings point to a tendency among Ortho-bloggers towards thinking and sharing conspiracies.
PTG. "ENTÃO" E ROM. "ATUNCI": CONTRIBUTO PARA UMA ANÁLISE CONTRASTIVA
Authors: CIAMA Adriana
Published: December 2023

Ptg. então and Rom. atunci: contribution to a contrastive analysis. Our study aims to present a comparative analysis of the discourse markers Ptg. então and Rom. atunci, based on a literary corpus constituted by the novel Blindness by José Saramago and its translation into Romanian. We discuss the values that the two discourse markers have developed over time, from temporal values to argumentative, pragmatic and discursive ones. The comparative analysis highlights convergences and divergences of the two discourse markers, especially in terms of temporal values (more frequent in Romanian) and pragmatic ones (more developed in Portuguese). In fact, translating discourse markers – which are characterized by polysemy, polyfunctionality, ambiguity and context dependence – is a real challenge for any translator.
REZUMAT. Ptg. então și rom. atunci: contribuție la o analiză contrastivă. Studiul de față prezintă o analiză comparativă a marcatorilor discursivi ptg. então și rom. atunci, pe baza unui corpus literar constituit de romanul Ensaio sobre a Cegueira de José Saramago și traducerea acestuia în română. Se observă valorile pe care cei doi marcatori discursivi le-au dezvoltat de-a lungul timpului, de la valorile temporale la cele argumentative, pragmatice și discursive. Analiza comparativă pune în evidență convergențe și divergențe ale celor doi marcatori, mai ales în privința valorilor temporale (mult mai frecvente în română) și pragmatice (mai dezvoltate în portugheză). De altfel, traducerea marcatorilor discursivi – care se caracterizează prin polisemie, polifuncționalitate, ambiguitate și dependență de context – constituie o adevărată provocare pentru orice traducător.
Cuvinte-cheie: marcatori discursivi, ptg. então, rom. atunci, perspectivă comparativă.
Article history: Received 29 July 2023; Revised 5 October 2023; Accepted 10 October 2023;Available online 20 December 2023; Available print 31 December 2023.
EL OPERADOR DISCURSIVO "ESO SÍ" EN ESPAÑOL Y SUS CORRESPONDENCIAS EN PORTUGUÉS
Authors: PONCE DE LEÓN Rogelio , DUARTE Isabel Margarida
Published: December 2023

The discourse marker eso sí in Spanish and its correspondences in Portuguese. This paper analyzes the correspondences of eso sí in Portuguese. In the first part, the predominant values of this discursive marker in Spanish are studied and its evolution from the 16th century to the present is determined. Then, the most common values as a discourse marker of isso sim are analyzed (the literal correspondence of eso sí) in current Portuguese, also establishing its evolution in the history of Portuguese until its grammaticalization as a discourse marker in the 19th century. In the second part of the paper, a contrastive analysis is carried out between these two discourse markers, establishing the convergences and divergences, according to three parameters: i) the values; ii) the position in the statement; iii) the explicitation of the negation in the sentence before the one in which the discourse marker is integrated. In the final part of the article, the correspondences of eso sí in fourteen Portuguese translations of narrative works in Spanish are presented, and their acceptability is analyzed according to the predominant value of eso sí.
REZUMAT. Marcatorul discursiv eso sí în spaniolă și corespondențele sale în portugheză. Această lucrare analizează corespondențele lui eso sí în limba portugheză. În prima parte, sunt studiate valorile predominante ale acestui marcador discursiv în spaniolă și este determinată evoluția sa din secolul al XVI-lea până în prezent. Apoi, sunt analizate cele mai frecvente valori ca marcador discursiv ale lui isso sim (corespondentul literal al lui eso sí) în portugheza actuală, stabilindu-se, de asemenea, evoluția sa în istoria limbii portugheze până la gramaticalizarea sa ca marcador discursiv în secolul al XIX-lea. În partea a doua a lucrării, se realizează o analiză contrastivă a acestor doi marcadori discursivi, stabilindu-se convergențele și divergențele, în funcție de trei parametri: i) valorile; ii) poziția în enunț; iii) explicitarea negației în propoziția anterioară. În partea finală a articolului, sunt prezentate corespondențele lui eso sí în paisprezece traduceri portugheze ale unor opere narative în limba spaniolă, iar acceptabilitatea acestora este analizată în funcție de valoarea predominantă a lui eso sí.
Cuvinte-cheie: marcatori discursivi, eso sí, isso sim, analiză contrastivă, traducere
Article history: Received 1 August 2023; Revised 25 September 2023; Accepted 26 September 2023; Available online 20 December 2023; Available print 31 December 2023.
AMBIVALENCE DE LA MÉMOIRE DANS LES ÉCRITS DE PRISON AU MAROC : CAS DE TAZMAMART
Authors: DIRHOUSSI Loubna , ID BRAHIM Hassan , EL BOUAZZAOUI Mohamed
Published: December 2023

The Ambivalence of Memory in Moroccan Prison Writings: The Case of Tazmamart. The prison literature produced by survivors of the Tazmamart prison in Morocco is a moving testimony to the dehumanizing conditions of imprisonment. Whether in the form of testimony or fiction, this literature, which liberates speech and breaks the silence on a dark page of human rights in Morocco, reserves a special place for individual and collective memory. In this article, we propose to analyze the ambivalence of prisoners' memories. Firstly, we show that memory is represented as a source of mortifying pain that must be got rid of. Secondly, we show how memory played an important role, and constituted the vital space for resistance and survival.
REZUMAT. Ambivalența memoriei în scrierile din închisorile din Maroc: cazul Tazmamart. Literatura penitenciară scrisă de supraviețuitorii închisorii Tazmamart din Maroc este o mărturie emoționantă asupra condițiilor dezumanizante de detenție. Fie că este vorba de memorii sau de ficțiune, acest tip de literatură, care încearcă să aducă lumină într-o situație problematică privind drepturile omului în Maroc, pune la loc de cinste memoria individuală și colectivă. În acest articol ne propunem să analizăm ambivalența memoriei deținuților. În primul rând, vom arăta că aceasta este reprezentată ca o sursă de durere mortificantă de care naratorul trebuie să se elibereze. În al doilea rând, vom arăta, cu ajutorul textelor, cum memoria a jucat un rol important și a constituit un spațiu vital pentru rezistență și supraviețuire.
Cuvinte-cheie: Tazmamart, literatură, memorie, durere, rezistență, testament.
Article history: Received 3 June 2023; Revised 23 November 2023; Accepted 4 December 2023;Available online 20 December 2023; Available print 31 December 2023.
SETTING UP A CREATIVE WRITING PROGRAM AT BABEȘ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY
Authors: OLTEAN-CÎMPEAN Alexandru
Published: December 2023

Setting up a Creative Writing Program at Babeș-Bolyai University. The present paper argues for the establishment of a Creative Writing program within Babeș-Bolyai University, by initially providing more courses at the BA level, with an MA in Creative Writing being the end goal. By examining the history of the field and its current status within higher education in America, the UK and beyond, I show that, wherever Creative Writing programs have appeared and gained sufficient traction, they have thrived, attracting significant numbers of students year after year. In those countries outside of Anglophone space where the implementation of Creative Writing is a much more recent endeavor, significant steps have already been taken to analyze and find solutions for the current issues that might slow down the spread of interest in this field. With this in mind, the paper concludes that it is time for Babeș-Bolyai University to embrace this growing trend.
REZUMAT. Înființarea unui program de scriere creativă în cadrul Universității Babeş-Bolyai. Lucrarea de față pledează pentru înființarea unui program de Scriere Creativă în cadrul Universității Babeș-Bolyai, prin oferirea inițial de mai multe cursuri la nivel de licență, având ca scop final un Masterat în Scriere Creativă. Examinând istoria domeniului și statutul său actual în învățământul superior din America, Marea Britanie și nu numai, arăt că, oriunde au apărut programele de Scriere Creativă și au avut un pic de succes, acestea au prosperat, atrăgând un număr semnificativ de studenți an de an. În acele țări din afara spațiului anglofon în care implementarea Scrierii Creative este un demers mult mai recent, au fost deja făcuți pași semnificativi pentru a analiza și găsi soluții pentru problemele actuale care ar putea încetini răspândirea interesului în acest domeniu. Având în vedere acest lucru, lucrarea concluzionează că este timpul ca Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai să îmbrățișeze această tendință în creștere.
Cuvinte-cheie: Scriere Creativă, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Științe Umaniste, pedagogie, program de studii.
Article history: Received 11 September 2023; Revised 2 November 2023; Accepted 28 November 2023; Available online 20 December 2023; Available print 31 December 2023.
Reflexões sobre o Essai de Marc-Antoine Laugier
Authors: Vázquez Ramos Fernando Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute as ideias de natureza e simplicidade desenvolvidas pelo abade Marc-Antoine Laugier em seu Essai sur l’Architecture, publicado pela primeira vez em 1753. A reflexão parte das premissas do próprio autor e se abre para várias possibilidades interpretativas. Comparam-se suas proposições com as de seus contemporâneos, para apresentar uma visão mais ampla da época. A reflexão como método de conhecimento, que desde Santo Agostinho configura uma forma de organizar ideias e avaliar proposições, foi o método com que Laugier desenvolveu sua pesquisa teórica e é adotada neste artigo também. Com base numa bibliografia especializada, mas sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema, o texto salienta a complexidade e a variedade das fontes que sustentam o pensamento do abade. Finalmente, o artigo tem dois objetivos: apresentar as ideias de Laugier em relação ao campo cognitivo do século XVIII, em especial sobre os temas da natureza e da simplicidade, e, num viés epistemológico, retomar a reflexão como prática crítica, não necessariamente de um ponto de vista disciplinar ou técnico, mas estético, à luz da experiência histórica da Ilustração.
El món el 2024: deu temes que marcaran l’agenda internacional
Authors:   Investigadora sènior i editora, CIDOB, Colomina Carme
Published: December 2023

El 2024 serà un any d'urnes i armes. Les eleccions convocades a més de 70 països, que actuaran com un test d'estrès per al sistema democràtic, i l'impacte de la multiplicitat de conflictes, que alimenta la inestabilitat global, definiran un món en plena transició de poder i amb reculades humanitàries i de drets fonamentals. S'accentua l'erosió de les normes internacionals vigents i augmenta la imprevisibilitat. 2024 comença totalment obert, marcat per un món cada cop més divers i (des)ordenat, definit per aliances i interessos canviants en qüestions com la competició geopolítica, les transicions verda i digital o la seguretat internacional. Les conseqüències econòmiques de les successives crisis seran més visibles que en anys anteriors: el creixement econòmic serà feble i la frenada xinesa reverberarà en les economies emergents, cada cop més tensionades per l'enduriment de les condicions financeres i la fortalesa del dòlar.
Walking in parents’ shoes? Factors behind students’ succession intentions in family firms
Authors: Suchankova Diana , Holienka Marian , Pšenák Peter
Published: December 2023

Succession is one of the crucial processes in family businesses, enabling them to last for generations. On one hand, more and more businesses will face a situation to choose their successors. But on the other hand, the succession intention among the young generation of potential successors has decreased. Therefore, our paper aims to fill the gap between the increasing need for new successors and their decreasing interest in taking over the family business. In doing so, we rely on GUESSS data from 2021, and our sample consists of Slovak students who consider their parents’ business as a family business (n = 575). We conclude that students’ involvement in parents’ businesses due to working experience and ownership stake significantly increases their succession intention. Further, we find out that sons want to become successors more likely than daughters. Finally and surprisingly, the birth order has no impact on succession intention. Based on these conclusions, we develop implications for further research and family business practice.
Relevancia de las escritoras en la literatura paraguaya. Autoras que han obtenido el premio nacional de literatura entre 2011 y 2021
Authors: Iglesias Aparicio Pilar
Published: December 2023

La literatura paraguaya, marcada por la historia, ha acusado retrasos importantes, en comparación con otros países latinoamericanos: el tardío desarrollo de la narrativa y la tardía incorporación de las mujeres. Sin embargo, sobre todo a partir de los años ochenta del siglo XX, encontramos una extensa y excelente producción literaria de autoría femenina, y podemos afirmar que feminista por su contenido y estilo. La literatura escrita por mujeres ha comenzado a obtener el merecido reconocimiento dentro del Paraguay, lo que se refleja en el hecho de que cinco de los seis últimos Premios Nacionales de Literatura (entre 2011 y 2021) hayan sido concedidos a mujeres: Renée Ferrer, Maybell Lebrón, Susy Delgado, Maribel Barreto y Susana Gertopán, representativas de los géneros y temáticas abordados por las escritoras paraguayas.
The Embedding of Ideological and Political Education in Student Management in Colleges and Universities in the Context of Informatization
Authors: Te-er BA
Published: December 2023

This paper first analyzes the work content, mode, and characteristics of college management, explores the relationship and work development status of college ideological education and student management, and builds an effective integration system of college ideological education in student management under the background of informationization. Secondly, the detection algorithm is based on the similarity coefficient and detects behaviors, clusters these behaviors through the improved fuzzy C-mean algorithm and designs a behavior detection model in student management work. Finally, the student behavior detection model was applied to the fusion system, and the management model’s satisfaction was analyzed. The results show that the student’s course performance behavior, consumption level behavior, regularity behavior, and diligence behavior are good or above 0.82, 0.66, 0.85, and 0.78, respectively, and the percentage of students’ overall satisfaction with the management model above the more satisfied is around 0.7. The teaching management model based on the research in this paper can meet modern student management.
Chinese Language and Literature Education and Humanistic Literacy Enhancement in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Education Informatization
Authors: Li Fangfei
Published: December 2023

Based on the background of education informatics, this paper uses natural language processing technology to analyze the teaching effect in the Chinese language and literature. By analyzing the basic methods of processing natural language, the CBOW model is constructed using text vectorization. Combined with the LDA model for Chinese language literature text, a keyword is automatically extracted. GRU is chosen as the master control unit of the information feature loop. The CBOW model is optimized using the gradient descent optimization algorithm, which improves the analysis efficiency of education and teaching. Relevant strategies for improving humanistic quality are proposed by analyzing the humanistic quality of Chinese language and literature majors in colleges and universities using natural language processing technology. The results show that the CBOW model performs better in analyzing the textual features of Chinese language and literature, and its MR value is 0.8007±0.0028 compared with the traditional neural network models such as RNN, CNN, etc. Among the strategies for improving humanistic qualities under the education of Chinese language and literature, the effect of strengthening the dissemination of cultural knowledge is 0.8. This study promotes the education of Chinese language and literature in colleges and universities to a certain degree, which is It is conducive to improving students’ humanistic literacy.
A Study of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Teaching on the Cultivation of Students’ Creative Ability
Authors: Li Xinyu , Wang Siqi , Li Jiaxing , Li Zhuojie
Published: December 2023

This paper first studies the use of artificial intelligence technology in the field of education and explores the realization process of “artificial intelligence + education”. Then, the teaching model of “AI+Education” is constructed from three perspectives: knowledge space, creation space and thinking space. Then, based on the logistic regression method, an analytical model of students’ innovation ability was established, and the parameters of the model were solved according to the data to analyze the causal relationship between the variables. Finally, the regression analysis model was used to analyze the relationship between intelligent assisted teaching and students’ innovative ability, innovative knowledgeability, innovative thinking ability, new learning ability and innovative practice ability. The results show that the correlation coefficients of intelligent-assisted teaching and innovative ability and innovative self-efficacy are 0.703 and 0.639, respectively, and all of them are positively correlated at the level of 10%, which indicates that intelligent-assisted teaching promotes the cultivation of students’ innovative ability.
A study of spatial rationality in the architectural design of senior citizen apartments in terms of calculation and biological effects
Authors: Li Wenjing , Jiang Panpan , Zhang Yuzhu
Published: December 2023

This paper is based on the photobiological effect of the role of the collation of different light colors under the elderly pupil change and the luminance level function of the relationship between the equation so as to use this for the rationality of the design of the elderly housing. The non-visual direct response (nvRD) model is also used to predict the relative non-visual response to light and to compare the relative effectiveness of different light modes in providing potential health benefits to humans. The effects of different light illumination on mood affectivity and visual comfort were calculated using the modified spatial contrast (mSC) model and the preliminary gaze response light drive (GRL) model. Finally, the effects of different light intensities and situations on the physical heart rate and cardiovascular indexes of the elderly were examined using the experimental design of photobiological effects. The results showed that the T-wave time under green light increased by 4.008 ms on average, and the QT band interval under red light and green light had a more obvious increase, with an average increase of 5.131 ms for red light and 7.238 ms for green light, while the ventricular rate under blue light showed signs of acceleration, with an average increase of 2.352 beats. The rational design of space in elderly apartments is supported by theoretical reference and data basis in this paper.
A study of innovations in legal governance with respect to the safety of artificial intelligence
Authors: Li Yanggui
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to promote the safe development of artificial intelligence and improve legal policies. Combined with the cluster analysis algorithm, it analyzes the safety risks as well as legal defects of artificial intelligence. The Laplace matrix is derived using the similarity matrix, and the feature vector space is constructed by analyzing the associated features of artificial intelligence safety. Combining the spectral clustering algorithm, legal assessment indexes for artificial intelligence safety were constructed. The modular metric value method is utilized to assess the clustering effect of laws on the safety of artificial intelligence. Analyzing the security risks of artificial intelligence, improved legal policies are proposed from the perspective of technology and privacy. The results show that the effect of improving privacy protection policy on privacy protection is 0.85, and the effect of clarifying subject rights is 0.9. The introduction of laws should consider social ethics, and the effect degree of ethical principles is 0.75. Clarifying subject rights can help avoid technological risks to a certain extent, and improving privacy protection policies can help protect users’ privacy.
Large Scale Shear Box Testing of Interface Between Construction Materials and Soils
Authors: Gago Filip , Mihálik Ján , Masarovičová Soňa , Vlček Jozef , Boltnar Vojtěch , Uličný Lukáš
Published: December 2023

The interaction between soil and building structures of various materials is defined on the basis of certain assumptions, but these are shown in many cases to be not accurate from the point of view of safe, reliable and economic design of engineering structures. Therefore, as part of our research activities, we decided to better understand the transfer of shear forces and the interaction between soil and other materials. We focused on testing materials in a shear box apparatus, where 3 types of tests were carried out: in the first stage, we tested the shear parameters of the soil in a 900 mm2 box apparatus; in the second stage, the properties of the interaction between soil and concrete were tested, and in the third stage, soil was in contact with the steel plate. The results of the tests are within the expected range of the interface friction angle between the structures and the soils.
Green Infrastructure: Legislative and Behavioral Approaches in the Context of Urban Engineering
Authors: Píry Martin , Škorvagová Eva , Decký Martin
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article integrate legislative, cognitive-behavioural, and construction approaches to green infrastructure in the context of urban engineering involving green space as a fundamental attribute of quality of life. They briefly introduce the ideas of ideal cities of the geniuses of antiquity, Marco Vitruvius Pollio, Leonardo da Vinci, and Thomas More. The main focus is on the legislative issues of green infrastructure, particularly concerning the activities of local authorities. They perceive green infrastructure as an institute with a multi-beneficial meaning, within the framework of administrative science understood as a public interest incorporating a range of partial issues from the primary interest of environmental protection, economic development of settlements, promotion of public and mental health, social issues, and sports.
Incorporating Art Events Into Marketing Activities - Good Practice By European Zoos
Authors: Grantina Elina , Budanceva Jelena
Published: December 2023

Research purpose. In today's business world and for over a hundred years, art events have been used to develop a brand, promote awareness, and increase the number of customers. Art is a useful tool for a company to promote and advertise its products. As some authors mentioned, arts can enhance the company's image: in marketing and selling, art can brand a company's culture and products; arts can also act as a social connector in the workplace and beyond and in marketing, art can brand a company's culture and products, it helps to further community relations (Anderson, 2017). Companies can use not only art events to attract customers and diversify target audiences but also institutions such as zoos. Attracting visitors through art events is especially important for those zoos that cannot afford rare animal species or special spaces and landscapes. Nowadays, most cultural activities in zoos are done under the educational programs - educational activities provided by zoos not only concern animals, biodiversity and the environment but may have cross-academic roots, like arts, geography, theatre, engineering and technology, physical and mental health, even math (Zareva-Simeonova et al., 2014.) Social media development gives the zoos an excellent opportunity to make these activities visible and allows them to incorporate art, music, crafts, games, and storytelling into the zoo experience. Videos, artistic content and online read-alongs can draw kids and their families into the zoo community long before stepping foot into the zoo. (Softplay, 2023). The most active in attracting visitors with art and culture activities are USA zoos, from the usual placement of art objects in the zoo territory and celebration of various holidays to master classes with professional artists who teach visitors to draw animals and art residencies. This research aims to identify European best practice examples of zoos using art events that attract more local visitors and tourists and classify art events in zoos.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Using the document analysis method, the home pages of different zoos worldwide were analysed. In antiquation, partly structured interviews with zoo representatives and artists were made.

Findings. The results of the research will be presented at the conference.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. The research summarises the experiences of different zoos in organising art events. It creates a typology of art events that can be used by representatives of different zoos when planning additional activities.
The Moderating Role of Governance in the Globalisation-Life Expectancy Nexus: Implications for Socioeconomic Development
Authors: Osinubi Tolulope , Ajide Folorunsho , Fagbemi Fisayo
Published: December 2023

Research Purpose:

One of the most recent global aims is to increase life expectancy since healthy people are seen as human capital that may boost the economy. The study investigates the role of governance in the globalisation-life expectancy nexus using 39 African countries between 1996 and 2019.

Design/Methodology/Approach:

The study uses a Panel-Spatial Correlation Consistent augmented with the Least Square Dummy Variables (PSCC-LSDV) approach. The study uses a dynamic two-step system, the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM), as a robust model to solve the endogeneity problem.

Findings

The results from the PSCC-LSDV approach reveal that globalisation increases life expectancy in the selected African countries.The approach is more efficient since it can be used with cross-sectional dependent variables when other techniques like fixed and random effects methods may be ineffective. Likewise, the result from the GMM estimator is consistent with the PSCC-LSDV approach. The effect of globalisation on the life expectancy nexus without the inclusion of governance is positive. Meanwhile, the moderating (interactive) effect of governance on the relationship between globalisation and life expectancy is negative, indicating that globalisation and governance are substitutes for each other. This means that globalisation positively influences life expectancy, but the governance conditions in Africa weaken this positive effect.

Originality/ Value/ Practical Implications

Previous studies have shown that globalisation can have a negative, a positive or an insignificant effect on life expectancy in different countries. This discrepancy may arise from the use of different methods, different variables being measured, or different countries. None of these studies, to our knowledge, look at the moderating effect of governance on the globalisation-life expectancy nexus. Furthermore, unlike this study, most studies that look into the role of governance in the relationship between globalisation and life expectancy do not employ an aggregate index. The moderating role of governance from the two approaches confirms that governance interacts with globalisation to weaken the positive impact of globalisation on life expectancy. Put differently, the existence of poor governance in the African region drains the positive effect of globalisation on life expectancy in Africa. However, we expect life expectancy in African countries to improve in the face of good governance.
Circular RNA: A promising new star of vaccine
Authors: Xie Jindong , Ye Fengxi , Deng Xinpei , Tang Yuhui , Liang Jie-Ying , Huang Xufeng , Sun Yuying , Tang Hailin , Lei Jinsong , Zheng Shaoquan , Zou Yutian
Published: December 2023

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of single-stranded RNAs with covalently closed structures. Owing to their not having 3' or 5' ends, circRNAs are highly durable and insusceptible to exonuclease-mediated degradation. Moreover, some circRNAs with certain structures are translatable, making them novel vaccines. Vaccines are efficient tools for immunotherapy, such as for the prevention of infectious diseases and cancer treatment. The immune system is activated during immunotherapy to fight against abnormal allies or invaders. CircRNA vaccines represent a potential new avenue in the vaccine era. Recently, several circRNA vaccines have been synthesized and tested in vitro and in vivo. Our review briefly introduces the current understanding of the biology and function of translatable circRNAs, molecular biology, synthetic methods, delivery of circRNA, and current circRNA vaccines. We also discussed the challenges and future directions in the field by summarizing the developments in circRNA vaccines in the past few years.
Personal and Social Skills’ Impact on Marketing Effectiveness
Authors: Mousli Liza , Larras Chafika , Bouchetara Mehdi , Iraten Sabrina
Published: December 2023

This study examines the importance of emotional intelligence (EI) in marketing among professionals in the Algerian telecommunications industry. EI plays a crucial role in building strong relationships, effective communication, and connectionbuilding, especially as technology and AI advance. However, there is limited research on EI in marketing professionals within telecommunications. Using a quantitative survey and regression analysis, the study finds a positive impact of EI dimensions on marketing effectiveness. These findings have implications for improving marketing team performance by implementing training programs that enhance EI skills. The study contributes to the scientific community by emphasising the significance of EI in marketing and encouraging further research.
Innovación tecnológica a través de las TICs para la gestión urbana del agua y de riesgos de precipitaciones extremas
Authors:   Posgrado de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México, Amaro-Loza Alejandra , Pedrozo-Acuña Adrián ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Jiutepec, Morelos, México, Sánchez-Huerta Alejandro ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México, López-Acosta Norma Patricia ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una aplicación práctica del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs) en la gestión de riesgos de desastres debidos a precipitaciones extremas en regiones urbanas. El objetivo es plantear, a partir del caso de estudio del deslizamiento del Cerro del Chiquihuite, una de las formas en las que se puede aprovechar la información del Observatorio Hidrológico del Instituto de Ingeniería de la UNAM (OH-IIUNAM) para mejorar la gestión de desastres generadas por precipitaciones extremas. En el caso de estudio, se utilizan los datos del OH-IIUNAM para el análisis temporal y espacial de las tormentas que se presentaron en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México entre el 1 y 9 de septiembre de 2021, también se considera el sismo que ocurrió el 7 de septiembre del mismo año. La conjunción de ambos fenómenos produjo un deslizamiento del cerro el 10 de septiembre de 2021, que provocó grandes daños en las viviendas y pérdidas humanas. En el análisis temporal realizado, se encontró que las tormentas más importantes ocurrieron entre los días 1 y 8 de septiembre, destacando las tormentas de los días 6 y 7 en intensidad y precipitación acumulada. En cuanto al análisis espacial, se utilizó la interpolación IDW (interpolación de distancia inversa ponderada) para estimar la precipitación en toda la CDMX en el periodo del 1 al 9 de septiembre, encontrándose que la zona del Cerro del Chiquihuite fue una de las áreas donde cayó mayor cantidad de agua de lluvia.