bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Readiness for and adoption of Industry 4.0 among small and medium sized enterprises in the Malaysian furniture industry
Authors: Yi Lee Yan , Ab Latib Hazirah , Ratnasingam Jegatheswaran , Mariapan Manohar , Liat Lim Choon , Othman Kamaruzaman , Amir Mohd Afthar , Jegatheswaran Natkuncaran
Published: November 2021

The furniture industry is the fastest growing sub-sector in the Malaysian wood-based industry. Although it has grown tremendously over the years, it is characterized by stagnating value-addition. To improve industrial competitiveness, automation and technology application has emerged as a possible solution. A study was conducted to evaluate the influence of company size towards their readiness and adoptability of automation and Industry 4.0. A questionnaire-based survey involving large-, medium-, small-, and micro-sized furniture manufacturers throughout Malaysia was conducted with 160 respondents. The analysis of the results from the survey showed that there was a significant relationship between company size and their readiness for Industry 4.0. The results showed that small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are more hesitant in adopting technology due to the high cost required and the lack of skilled workers to cope with the new technology, compared to the large sized companies. The factor analysis revealed that the three main groups of the factor affecting decisions towards adopting industry 4.0 are government policy, difficulty in implementation, and expected benefit. This study suggests that providing incentives for the application of automation and technology will be required when the goal is greater uptake of technology among furniture manufacturers.
Elena Evgenievna Koroleva (June 21, 1951 – April 20, 2021)
Authors: Kachinskaya Irina , Rovnova Olga
Published: November 2021

Jelena Koroliova, Daugavpils University Professor, Dialectologist, since 2008. member of the Old Slavic Research Commission of the International Slavic Committee, wrote articles on lexicoraphy, ethnolinguistics, phraseology, and folklore. She has published a unique work - two volumes of Latgale Old Believers' dialects (2017, 2020), which reflect the spiritual culture of the Old Believers.
Markučiai ― Markucie ― Маркутье: The History of the Names of One Vilnius Area
Authors: Sinočkina Birutė
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the historical Russian toponyms corresponding to the aboriginal Lithuanian Markučiai. In the past, this area has changed a number of names, the historical Russian forms of Маркутье and Маркуци have survived to this day. Based on the data of texts of various genre and stylistic attribution, the functioning of both toponyms can be traced during the 2nd half of the 19th – early 20th centuries.

The article is an attempt to identify the factors that determined the duality of the historical Russian name. The study showed that the fate of competing toponyms was influenced not only by the real linguistic situation in the Vilna region, but also by the purposeful russification activity of the authorities after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863–1864. The forms of the same type of Belarusian oikonyms, Baltic in origin and ascending to Lithuanian personal names, confirm the non-systemic nature of the Vilna toponym Маркутье.
Well Known and Unknown Henryk Sienkiewicz’s Relations with Lithuania
Authors: Fedorovič Irena
Published: November 2021

Henryk Sienkiewicz (1864–1916), one of the most notable novelist of Positivism epoch, the first Polish laureate of the Nobel Prize (1905), is associated with Lithuania. One of the proof to certificate this connection is his nickname „Litwos”. Another evidence is the fact of his marriage with „Lithuanian girl” Maria Szetkiewicz from Hanuszyszki (Trakai district). Not only literature researches, but also readers can remember the image of “Lauda”, so reliably represented by Sienkiewicz in his novels “Potop” (the Flood) or “Dzwonnik” (the Bellringer).

Julian Krzyzanowski in the ‘50s of 20th century, in his work Henryk Sienkiewicz. Kalendarz życia i twórczości (Henryk Sienkiewicz. The callendar of his life and his output”) wrote about Sienkiewicz, and his relations with Lithuania. Only later, in ’90 of 20th c., were published other works about this author, for example, Związki Sienkiewicza z Wilnem i Wileńszczyzną (1994) (Sienkiewicz connections with Vilnius, and Vilnius region) by Maria Bokszczanin, and Sienkiewicz (1999) by Tadeusz Żabski. Famous Polish writer and also Nobel Prize winner Czeslaw Miłosz mentioned Sienkiewicz in his poetic papers and esseys. Unfortunatelly this theme was not discussed propely, and only after 100 years of novelist death, in 21st century, some facts were discovered. The latest studies by Tadeusz Bujnicki and Andrzej Rataj give a chance to rediscover and expose some new details, and once again show Sienkiewicz relations with Lithuania.
Spatial and Frequency Correlation Parametric Methods for Determining the Coordinates of Leaks in Underground Pipelines
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vladimirsky A.A. , Vladimirsky I.A. ,   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

Two parametric methods for determining the coordinates of leaks in underground pipelines are presented. The methods are a development of the well-known correlation method for determining the coordinates of leaks in the direction of taking into account complications that introduce a multiplicity of types of waves and damage in conjunction with extraneous interference. Both methods use secondary data processing, namely the processing of correlation functions to determine their quality parameters, which are then maximized. According to the first method, maximization occurs using the spatial displacement of the sensors at the points of access to the pipeline, according to the second method, by choosing the frequency range of signals. For this, the correlation function is provided in the form of a frequency dependence of its quality parameters - power, signal-to-noise ratio, with the display of the corresponding coordinate. Also, the concepts of "coordinate shelf" and its length, which are convenient for analysis, are used. The methods have been practically tested. Both methods are explained with examples.
On approximation of continuous functions by piecewise-continuous ones
Authors: Nakonechnaia T.V. , Grankina T.A.
Published: November 2021

Let $f(x) \in W^r H_{\omega} [-\pi, \pi]$ ($r = 0;1$) and $x_k = \frac{k\pi}{n} = h \cdot k$ ($k = 0, \pm 1, \ldots, \pm n$). We call $2\pi$-periodic function $S_2(f, x)$ an interpolation spline of order 2 if, in any segment $[x_k - \frac{h}{2}, x_k + \frac{h}{2}]$, it is the Lagrange polynomial of second degree that interpolates the function $f(x)$ in the points $x_{k-1}$, $x_k$, $x_{k+1}$.We establish that for any concave modulus of continuity $\omega (t)$ the equalities hold:$$\sup\limits_{f \in H_{\omega}[-\pi, \pi]} \| f - S_2(f) \|_{\infty} = \omega(\frac{h}{2}) + \frac{1}{8} \omega (h),$$\sup\limits_{f \in W^1 H_{\omega}[-\pi, \pi]} \| f - S_2(f) \|_{\infty} = \frac{65}{192} \int\limits_0^{\frac{4}{5}h} \omega (t) dt + \frac{5}{48} \int\limits_{\frac{4}{5}h}^{\frac{6}{5}h} \omega (t) dt$$
On renewal of surfaces of revolution by linear surfaces
Authors: Shumeiko A.A.
Published: November 2021

We solve the problem of asymptotically optimal renewal of surfaces of revolution with smooth generating linear surfaces. We obtain the algorithm of finding the parameters of the set of asymptotically optimal surfaces.
Modafinil in the treatment of selected sleep disorders
Authors: Dyrda Wacław , Smułek Daria , Wichniak Adam ,   III Klinika Psychiatryczna i Ośrodek Medycyny Snu, Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polska
Published: November 2021

Until 2010, modafinil, which is a wakefulness promoting agent, was approved in Europe for a wider spectrum of indications, such as narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, obstructive sleep apnoea and shift work sleep disorder. Currently, it is registered by the European Medicines Agency only for the treatment of narcolepsy, and is used as an off-label therapy in other sleep disorders. This paper presents the efficacy of modafinil in selected sleep disorders. Modafinil remains first-choice treatment for narcolepsy. It reduces the frequency of bouts of inadvertent sleep and nap episodes, the duration and intensity of daytime hypersomnolence, and also significantly improves the quality of life of patients. However, it is associated with only a slight improvement in cataplexy and other symptoms. In idiopathic hypersomnia, modafinil reduces the frequency of naps and unintentional sleep episodes, as well as subjective sleepiness measured with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Furthermore, the drug is used to treat hypersomnia from obstructive sleep apnoea in the case of lack of improvement despite optimal positive airway pressure therapy. Modafinil is also approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of shift work sleep disorder. The drug has been shown to reduce the level of somnolence, but it has not been found to reduce unintentional sleep episodes, reported mistakes or accidents at work. Given the strong negative impact of hypersomnolence on performance at work and school, the risk of accidents and the quality of life, the risk-benefit assessment of modafinil often justifies its use in the treatment of hypersomnolence also outside the approved indications.
Enhancement of water productivity with surge irrigation
Authors: Kaur Sumandeep , Kaushal Arun , Shelke Pramodkumar
Published: November 2021

Surge irrigation is the intermittent application of water to surface irrigated furrows or borders in a series of relatively short on and off time periods during the irrigation which may be between 20 minutes to two hours. In this technique, water is usually applied intermittently rather than with a continuous stream, as in conventional surface irrigation..Water productivity and water saving of six crops viz. wheat, cotton, maize, capsicum, onion and fennel under surge irrigation were compared with traditional method for the crops grown in different environmental conditions at different location of the world.It is concluded that surge flow irrigation performs better than continuous flow irrigation in terms of water saving and yield resulting in enhancement of water productivity. In case of wheat crop, surge irrigation saved and decreased irrigation water by 27, 33.4 and 37.4 % and increased yield by 15.1, 17.7 and 12.7 % under slope of 0.0, 0.1 and 0.2 % respectively compared with continuous flow irrigation for the same discharge. It had the maximum water use efficiency values of 1.39, 1.56 and 1.59 kg/m3 for surge flow irrigation under slopes of 0.0, 0.1 and 0.2 %, respectively.Surge irrigation system for maize obtained the highest value of WUE (1.63 kg/m3) with 40 m furrow length under 12.24 l/min inflow rate, while the lowest value of WUE obtained by continuous irrigation system, with 20 m furrow length under 44.4 l/min inflow rate (1.05 kg/m3). It can be applied by farmers in areas where irrigation water is limiting factor in crop production and farmers cannot afford costly micro-irrigation system.
LINKING DISTRUST OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR TO AWARENESS OF COVID-19: THE COVID DISSIDENCE PHENOMENON
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Dmitrieva Natalya , Styrin Evgeny ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Lavrentyev Nicolay ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Artamonov Ruslan ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2021

In this study, we analyze the correlation between trust in government and official information with individual compliance to recommended measures, and between attitudes to government measures and people's behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. We identified a group of respondents who refused categorically to believe in the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia – COVID-19 dissidents. They not only deny the pandemic but also refuse to comply with pandemic rules and restrictions. Then, based on seven national samples covering a combined total of 40,700 people in all regions of Russia, we established a link between the level of distrust of the public sector and the level of COVID-19 dissidence by means of linear regression. We proved that COVID-19 dissidents don’t trust official statistics and believe in low infection risks. They provide low evaluation of the medical aid quality which leads to underestimation of the risk of being infected and COVID-19 compliance rules. We recommend governments consider restoring citizens’ trust as one of the priorities in fighting the pandemic, alongside battling misinformation that feeds conspiracy beliefs. The level of public trust in government decisions is a critical factor that speeds up mass vaccinations and contributes to a quick exit from the pandemic crisis.
DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INTERVENTION? REVISITING CRITICISM OF HUNGARIAN DEMOCRACY
Authors:   University of Public Service, Budapest, Gellen Marton
Published: November 2021

Hungarian public administration culture has traditionally been considered as overtly legalistic and proceduralist, which appears to be in contrast with claims of weakening the rule of law or facing sanctions under Article 7 of the Treaty of the European Union. This article offers an overview on the criticisms put forth by academic writers and EU institutions regarding the Hungarian development path and puts them into the wider context of democratization through transaction (transitology, democracy export) theory. The article compares findings of contemporary interventionist authors with the propositions of such iconic writers as Dankwart Rustow (1970) and Samuel P. Huntington (1984) and attempts to connect the dots between these realms of thought. These authors all share the view that democracy shall be exported the more and quicker the better. Transitology, though, has had its critics, while contemporary interventionist theory appears to be rather monolithic without considerable criticism. The article uses the approach of Payne (2006), and of other authors, to question various statements of contemporary interventionists. Not least, recent developments in Afghanistan provide historical evidence that the ambitions of transactional democratisation are predetermined to fall short on non-democratic institutions imposing democracy using non-democratic measures on recipients of various sorts.
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER (SUD): A SIMPLY QUESTION OF VULNERABILITY?
Authors: Soares Da Costa Igor , Moreira Ricardo
Published: November 2021

1. Objectivos: - describir la relacion entre PTSD y SUD y sus implicaciones - Explorar posibles hipotesis etiologicas - Abordar formas de tratamiento conjunto y revisar la evidencia de los mismos 2. Material y métodos: - hicimos una revision de la literatura sobre los aspectos que se reportan a la co-ocurrencia de la PTSD y la SUD usando la Pubmed database. 3. Resultados y conclusiones: PTSD y SUD frecuentemente co-ocurren y esto por supuesto añade desafios y mayor dificultad en respeto a lo tratamiento. Existen multiplas teorias y diferentes hipoteticos mecanismos causales que pueden explicar esta associacion tan frecuente, que tampoco son exclusivos. Esta associacion está relacionada a mayor comorbilidad psiquiatrica y peores outcomes. Tratamientos combinados, en que las dos enfermedades son tratadas de forma simultanea pueden mejorar los resultados y traer importantes mejorias al prognostico de los pacientes. Más estudios seran necesarios para que se puedan estabelecer protocolos de atuacion y mejorar los guidelines existentes, por forma a disminuir la carga global de enfermedad.
ADHERENCIA, FUNCIONALIDAD Y CALIDAD DE VIDA EN PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS DE ESQUIZOFRENIA CON Y SIN PATOLOGÍA DUAL
Authors: Robles-Martínez María , García-Carretero Miguel Ángel , Moreno Hierro Laura , Sainz Ana María , Novalbos José Pedro
Published: November 2021

Objetivo. Analizar las diferencias sociodemográficas, psicopatológicas, adherencia al tratamiento, nivel de funcionalidad global y calidad de vida en pacientes con esquizofrenia frente a aquellos con patología dual por uso añadido de sustancias. Metodología. Estudio analítico caso-control de 116 pacientes con diagnóstico primario de esquizofrenia (DSM-5) en tratamiento ambulatorio, 58 presentan patología dual. Analizamos el estado psicopatológico (PANSS), actividad global (GAF), adherencia al tratamiento (DAI 10) y calidad de vida (SF-12). Resultados. 116 pacientes con edades entre los 19-65 años (media 46,4±11). Los varones son un 46.6% en el grupo con esquizofrenia y un 79,3% con patología dual. Referente al consumo de drogas en los últimos 12 meses, en el grupo de pacientes duales, más de ¾ partes consumió tabaco, el 18,4% alcohol y el 26% drogas de abuso; las drogas más consumidas son cocaína (63,8%), haschis (31%) y marihuana (5,2%). Encontramos un 65,5% de cumplidores (DAI-10) en pacientes no duales frente al 36,2% de los duales (un 43,5% en varones y solo el 8,3% en mujeres). Presentan bajo nivel de actividad (GAF) un 15% de pacientes no duales frente al 42% de duales, esta diferencia es más marcada en varones (11% y 46% respectivamente). En cuanto a la calidad de vida (SF-12), el 75,9% de los no duales alcanzan puntuaciones >50 indicativas de buena calidad de vida física y un 41,4% en la mental, frente al 50% y 31% en duales respectivamente. Se asocian con el uso de sustancias ser varón, vivir solo, no tener estudios, presentar sintomatología positiva y la mala adherencia (DAI 10). Conclusiones. Debemos indagar el consumo añadido de sustancias en pacientes esquizofrénicos ya que conlleva peor calidad de vida, menor nivel de funcionalidad, visión negativa sobre la medicación y, por ende, un mayor incumplimiento terapéutico.
BUILDING LATIN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN LINGUISTICS MAJORS: EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Borbenchuk Iryna , Kornieva Zoia
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the development of Latin socio-cultural competence in Linguistics majors. The research under consideration outlines the techniques applied in the process of teaching Latin and contributes to building a number of professional competencies. The material of practical classes and the authors’ observations define the types of tasks that help to master the discipline, facilitate students’ interest in the Latin language and contribute to their comprehensive development. Multimedia tools combined with the arsenal of methods and creative activities developed by the teacher promote qualitative, thorough, and effective training. It has been found out that
interactive methods in combination with the linguistic and cultural approach contribute to the active interaction of participants in the educational process and are an effective means of building the cultural competence in students. In particular, Latin dialogues and greeting formulas encourage live communication; the medieval texts,
carefully selected based on the students major, encourage heuristic conversation and enhance awareness of certain historical events. The paper reveals an important role of metatexts in the teaching process; on the one hand, the texts are an entertaining element, and on the other – a material for the analysis of lexical and grammatical phenomena. Additionally, the classical poetry as the classroom material was analyzed. The classical poetry appeared an effective model to follow and a stimulus for individual translations not only into students’ native language, but also into the target foreign language. The paper also reveals a significant role of creative contests and presentations in the enhancement of students’ teamwork skills and their creative potential. The article concludes that the Latin language is a subject that develops the intellectual and artistic abilities of future professionals, encourages teamwork, and inspires creativity.
Moral and ethical problems of embryology and perinatal medicine. Doctor's view
Authors: Kharchenko Tatiana V. , Murzakmatov Monok A.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses a number of moral and ethical issues associated with scientific and clinical research of human embryos.The revolutionary development of new medical technologies associated with human birth and the prospects for transplantation of embryonic cells give rise to many complex questions of a moral, ethical and legal nature.
The attitude of doctors and the population to the problem of abortion and the status of the embryo
Authors: Filimonov Sergey V. , Mikirtichan Galina L.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the views of doctors and the population of St. Petersburg on the problem of the status of the embryo and abortion, depending on various religious views and moral and ethical views.

Many countries have now passed abortion laws. The most liberal law exists in Russia.
To the doctrine of functional diagnosis of nephritis
Authors: Zimnitsky S. S.
Published: November 2021

If, during my 15-year professorship, I have never decided to teach my listeners a course in kidney pathology, then at first glance it will seem to you something surprising. You will involuntarily have a question why? Not because, - I will answer, - that this department of private pathology was uninteresting to me, and not because I did not know it, but because teaching it in the form required in the program, and as it is presented in the teaching guides recommended by me did not satisfy me both in its direction and, most importantly, in its tendentiousness.
Efficiency of sanatorium rehabilitation of persons after myocardial infarction
Authors: Kemalov R. F.
Published: November 2021

The results of rehabilitation of persons after myocardial infarction when applying the complex including in addition to standard low-intensive laser radiation, normobaric hypoxyitherapy, dry carbonic acid bath, current psychotherapy methods (nondirectory hypnosis, psychoanalysis elements and heshtalt-therapy) for rehabilitative treatment in sanatorium. This complex provides the improvement of atherogenic shifts in blood, the decrease of repeated infrarction rate, mortality, temporary disablement and decrease of expenses of the social Insurance Fund to pay medical certificates.
Estimation of the mucous membrane state of operated stomach in various methods of restoration of gastroenteric passage
Authors: Naumov V. F. , Popov N. P. , Gabclraupova S. R.
Published: November 2021

The most rational option of surgical intervention making it possible to provide the optimal functional state of the secretory apparatus of the operated stomach is established. It is shown that the loss of the stomach part is accompanied by the atrophy of the mucous membrane of the preserved stomach part. In the cases when pylorus mechanism is preserved and the conditions close to the natural food chyme passage are reproduced, the mucous membrane atrophy with rough changes of its structures does not occur.
Adhesiolysis in early dynamic laparoscopy as the stage of hospital rehabilitation of patients with tubal pregnancy
Authors: Fatkullin I. F. , Mazitova M. I. , Yagudina L. N.
Published: November 2021

As many as 48 patients hospitalized with tubal pregnancy were examined and operated. Early second- look laparoscopy with adhesiolysis and chromohydrotubation was performed on the second day of postoperative period to 12 patients, on the third day - to 17 patients and to the rest of patients on the fourth, fifth and seventh day. Repeated adhesiolysis, chromohydrotubation with visual control of uterine tube permeability were performed in third-look laparoscopy. The special titanium trocars were used 2 for early second-look laparoscopy. It is established that second- and third-look laparoscopies make it possible to observe adhesions after surgical intervention and to perform adhesiolysis.
Concentration of antimicrobic antibodies in children with diabetes mellitus of the 1st type
Authors: Filimonova I. M. , Sultanova L. M.
Published: November 2021

The state of antibacterial humoral immunity in 121 children with diabetes mellitus of the 1st type is shown using the hard phase immunoenzymic analysis. The increase of the level of antibodies to glycolipid independent of the degree of carbohydrate metabolism is revealed. The analysis of concentration of E. coli antibodies showed the changes similar to antibodies to glycolipid. Increas in the levels of glycolipid and E. coli antibodies in children with diabetes mellitus of the 1st type is justified by the excess supply of endotoxin from the enteric tract and is the result of its immunogenic properties.
Some aspects of etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of mycrobial eczema
Authors: Orkin V. F. , Olekhnovich N. M. , Mikhailova E. V.
Published: November 2021

The complex clinical and laboratory examination of 110 patients with microbial eczema is carried out. The change of skin microbiocenosis in eczematous foci is revealed. It is established that the disorders of important regulatory systems: immune, protease specific inhibitors, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection; hemostasis and microcirculation lie in the multifactorial pathogenesis of mycrobial eczema. The new pathogenetic therapy by sodium hypochlorite is suggested.
A case of subcutaneous injury of the tendon of the first deep flexor of the finger
Authors: Mikusev G. I. , Mullin R. I. , Safin R. D.
Published: November 2021

Closed (subcutaneous) injuries of the extensor tendons of the fingers have received considerable attention in the literature, in contrast to subcutaneous injuries of the flexor tendons. However, practitioners are little familiar with this type of injury due to its extreme rarity.
Professor Marcel Mirgayazovich Minnebayev
Authors: Mukhutdinova F. I. , Ivanov A. V. , Mikusev Yu. E. , Boychuk S. I. , Teplov A. Yu.
Published: November 2021

June 26, 2001 Head of the Department of Pathophysiology of Kazan State Medical University, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Professor Marcel Mirgayazovich Minnebayev turned 60.
Formation of bone tissue around dental mechanically active implants with form memory
Authors: Khafizov R. G.
Published: November 2021

The reaction of bone tissue around dental mechanically active implants made of nickelide-titanium alloy with form memory in various terms of grafting is studied. When using properties of nickelide-titanium alloy to change the geometric form under the effect of oral cavity temperature, to reserve the given form and stress, mechanical activity, the prevention of undensity between implant and bone tissue occurs, improving fixation of fixed and removable prostheses. When interacting mechanically active implants with bone tissue the bone formation process is completed in three months making it possible to begin the prosthetics stage in earlier terms in comparison with other famous implant systems.
Zubairov D.M. Molecular basis of blood coagulation and thrombosis. - Kazan, 2000 - Circulation 1000 copies. - 364 p.
Authors: Tarasova L. N.
Published: November 2021

The book by Prof. D.M. Zubairov is devoted to the actual problem - the study of molecular and regulatory mechanisms of hemostasis and their disorders. The publication of this fundamental scientific work of an authoritative scientist, known not only in our country but also abroad, is very timely.
Diagnosis and correction of regional blood circulation disorders in acute adontogenic inflammatory diseases of maxillas
Authors: Salakhov A. K.
Published: November 2021

The complex study of vascular tonus and microcirculation state in patients with acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases is performed. The revealed microcirculation disorders correlated with regional hypertension. These changes reflected the regional hemodynamics disorders growing with acute odontogenic periostitis, acute adontogenic osteomyelitis complicated by perimaxilla soft tussue phlegmon. The complex correction method of mentioned hemodynamics disorders is developed.
Training of medical personnel and research in the context of human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Russia
Authors: Sherwood D. , Sadig M.
Published: November 2021

The HIV virus, probably more accurately referred to as primate lymphotropic virus, has been found in troglodyte chimpanzees in equatorial West Africa. Due to racial and cultural discrimination, researchers have mistakenly focused their attention on the geographic longitude of the African continent rather than on the geographic and biological latitude of the equator in the Amazon Basin, perhaps the origin of all life in its most diverse forms.
Türkiye’deki Covid-19 Reklamları: Bilgilendirici ve Dönüşümsel Mesaj Stratejilerinin Kullanımı
Authors: AKGÜN AKAN Nilay
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 pandemisi tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alırken, toplumların yaşam alanlarında da birçok
değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Sosyolojik, psikolojik, ekonomik ve daha nice alanda çeşitli etkileri olan bu
pandemi, etrafımızı kuşatan reklamlara da yansımıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma, Türkiye ölçeğinde Covid-19
pandemisinin reklamlara nasıl yansıdığını ve reklamlarda farklı mesaj stratejilerinin nasıl kullanıldığını
keşfetmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, pandemi döneminde reklamcılar tarafından en çok hangi mesaj
stratejisinin kullanıldığının belirlenmesi araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya konu
olan bu dönemde hangi reklam mesaj stratejisinin daha etkili olduğunu anlayabilmek için, öncelikle
reklamcıların genel mesajlarını nasıl oluşturduğunun belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bakımdan
çalışma, devam eden pandemi sürecindeki reklamlara ilişkin yapılacak araştırmalara temel sağlamayı
amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de yayınlanmış olan reklamların mesaj stratejilerini anlamak için Taylor’ın Altı
Segmentli Mesaj Stratejisi teorisi ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Mart-Aralık 2020 döneminde
YouTube Leadersboard’da belirtilen reklamlara ve bakanlıkların yayınladığı kamu spotlarına (N=56) içerik
analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, reklamlarda genel olarak, duygusal yönün ağır bastığını ve dönüşümsel
ana mesaj stratejisinin uygulandığını göstermektedir. Alt mesaj stratejisi olarak ise; reklam içeriğinin,
tüketicinin faydasına olduğu ve tüketiciye özel olarak planlandığını ifade eden, ego mesaj stratejisinin etkili
olduğu gözlenmektedir. Ancak genel olarak incelenen reklamlar bu şekilde iken, özel kurumların verdiği
reklamlar ile kamu spotlarının mesaj stratejisi açısından farklılık gösterdiği de anlaşılmaktadır.
Enfermaría Comunitaria I durante a pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Fernández-Basanta Sara , Coronado Carmen
Published: November 2021

No curso académico 2019-20 a materia Enfermaría Comunitaria I estaba programada para desenvolverse en tres talleres de docencia interactiva en grupos de 20 estudantes. Sen embargo, a pandemia do COVID-19 obrigou a transformar esta docencia a non presencialidade. Durante os seminarios o alumnado realizou lecturas relacionadas coa temática do seminario, e dinámicas de debate de grupo posterior en grupos pequenos, utilizado a ferramenta TEAMS. Ademais, foron utilizados dous cuestionarios de carácter voluntario para a avaliación do impacto da aprendizaxe. Estes cuestionarios foron cubertos polo estudiantado no inicio e o final da proposta educativa. A incorporación do coidado na diversidade funcional nos contidos da materia proporcionou os/as estudantes ferramentas de reflexión sobre este concepto, a súa relación coa enfermaría e os coidados, e a súa futura práctica profesional. Os contidos e actividades deseñadas permitíronlles ampliar os seus coñecementos e ser conscientes que as desigualdades están presentes na súa contorna, así como integrar unha perspectiva holística, plural e transcultural no seu futuro traballo co individuo, familia e comunidade.
Realización de un dossier colaborativo sobre estiramientos en el grado de Fisioterapia
Authors: Naia Zeltia , Bello Olalla , Ramos-Gómez Fernando
Published: November 2021

El movimiento, como agente físico aplicado con un fin terapéutico, es la base de la Cinesiterapia. Se constituye como un pilar fundamental dentro del curriculum del grado de Fisioterapia. Dentro de la asignatura “Cinesiterapia: bases del ejercicio terapéutico”, se desarrolla el aprendizaje de distintas técnicas basadas en la utilización del movimiento, como agente terapéutico. Para abordar la docencia práctica de la materia, se realiza un dossier con imágenes de la ejecución de estiramientos neuromusculares, de forma colaborativa. Esta metodología docente facilita la motivación del alumnado y su participación en el desarrollo de materiales nuevos de aprendizaje, construidos de forma grupal.
Estratexias educativas e procedementos de avaliación na universidade
Authors: Vieites Tania , Rodríguez Susana , Estévez Iris , Valle Antonio
Published: November 2021

A implementación de novas metodoloxías docentes nas aulas está deseñada para facilitar, apoiar e/ou mellorar a aprendizaxe pero é importante concretar en qué medida os estudantes universitarios consideran valiosas as diferentes estratexias educativas e procedementos de avaliación. O propósito de este estudo é favorecer o coñecemento sobre o uso de metodoloxías docentes innovadoras na Universidade da Coruña (UDC). Para iso, unha das metas principais é comprobar a percepción do alumnado cara as estratexias e os instrumentos de avaliación que se empregan nas aulas. Analizáronse que metodoloxías participativas recoñecen os estudantes que se empregan máis nas súas aulas e o valor percibido destas e dos instrumentos para a propia aprendizaxe a través dun cuestionario Microsoft Forms que engloba o cuestionario de metas académicas, a escala de autoeficacia percibida (MSLQ) e o cuestionario de emocións de logro AEQ. Responderon o cuestionario 150 estudantes da UDC. Os resultados mostran que os estudantes que recoñecen maior uso de metodoloxías participativas nas súas aulas, valoran mais positivamente o traballo colaborativo. O maior uso destas metodoloxías activas, non so mellora o valor percibido das mesmas, seno tamén o valor atribuído a avaliación mediante traballos e actividades.
Adaptación de la docencia práctica de materias de Bioquímica en tiempos de la pandemia por el Covid-19
Authors: Vizoso-Vázquez Ángel , Rodríguez_Torres Ana M. , Freire-Picos María Ángeles
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo se comentan los retos que nos vimos obligados a afrontar y las soluciones tomadas por el profesorado a fin de adaptar la docencia de prácticas de laboratorio a la situación de pandemia causada por el SARS-CoV2 (Covid-19). Esta situación, además de ser nueva, fue variando con el tiempo principalmente a causa de confinamientos y variaciones en las restricciones de movilidad. Por tanto, pasamos de momentos con docencia completamente virtual a situaciones con docencia híbrida y también con clases presenciales. Presentamos nuestra experiencia adaptando el sistema tradicional de docencia práctica con grupos de 16-18 alumnos en un laboratorio manejando instrumental y compartiendo espacios a una situación de docencia con oscilaciones entre presencial, virtual e híbrida.
Educar Médicos, Cuidar de Memórias: Sentidos da Constituição de um Museu Histórico de Medicina
Authors: LEITE Roberta Vasconcelos , MAHFOUD Miguel
Published: November 2021

Thematizing the place of humanities and memory in medical education, we investigate meanings of the constitution of the Centro de Memória e Museu Histórico - CMMH of the Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto/USP. From the perspective of the phenomenological culture psychology, we selected as deponent Anette Hoffmann, central figure of the CMMH. We conducted a semi-structured interview, analyzed phenomenologically. Taking care of the preservation of the collection of the faculty, Anette intends to make possible historical researches and to foment the cultural formation of the students, particularly of medicine. Her work promotes the humanities to develop critical spirit and problematize the ultra-specialization and business vision that expand into the university. We conclude that the analyzed experience indicates how the preservation of memory contributes to medical education by translating broad view of science and university. Palavras-chave : Medical Education; Memory; Museums; Phenomenological Research.
O Poder Transformador dos Encontros: Uma Análise da Animação Destino
Authors: TEODORO Elizabeth Fátima , JUNIOR Reinaldo da Silva
Published: November 2021

This text arose from the following questions: what are the precipitations resulting from a real encounter? Is it possible to truly relate to another person and remain the same? What does it take, according to Rogers, to be whole in a loving relationship? We aim to analyze the way in which the person changes when choosing someone as a partner. Therefore, the method was based on theoretical research with a focus on Carl Rogers for the humanistic conceptual study and on film analysis in order to carry out a psychological reading about the animation Destino by Salvador Dalí and Walter Disney. From the above, we dismantle the notion that the love relationship is an immutable destiny, by realizing, through the humanistic approach, that the love relationship not only involves the awareness of being a person, but mainly, the true openness to the experience of being with someone else, in an I-You relationship of authenticity and empathy. In this way, the Meetings allow the construction of their own destiny that is revealed as something flexible and changeable. Palavras-chave : Love; Carl Rogers; Humanism; Interpersonalrelations.
Infertilidade Feminina e Conjugalidade: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: CAMPOS Suzana Oliveira , SCORSOLINI-COMIN Fabio
Published: November 2021

Infertility has repercussions as a problem in different areas. Regarding the sphere of the couple, this is a situation that can affect both spouses and operates in marital satisfaction. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to know how the conjugality is affected by the female infertility from the national and international scientific production. It is an integrative review of the scientific literature indexed in the databases/libraries PUBMED, PsycINFO and LILACS published between 2008 and 2018, in the Portuguese, Spanish and English languages, which recovered 34 publications, which were submitted to critical analysis. It is a predominantly international production, with a quantitative approach. The guiding question that led to the present revision was answered, so that it was found that infertility transforms the conjugal relationship, most often negatively, which has no direct influence of the female factor as cause. In contrast, the search for treatment is shown as an aspect of cohesion between the couple, which strengthens itself in pursuit of a common goal. Therefore, it is necessary to develop actions that aim at improving the marital and sexual quality of life of couples who are undergoing diagnosis and treatment for infertility. Palavras-chave : Infertility; Marriage; Spouses.
Lições de um Xamã Yanomami para a Construção de uma Identidade Pós-Antropocêntrica
Authors: KAWAGUCHI Douglas
Published: November 2021

Western culture's imaginary positions human figure as exceptional and identified with cosmological wholeness: "humanity" is taken for granted in the construction of people's identity, while non-human beings are assigned a condition of non-subjects. This paper departs from the assumption that this worldview is supported by a fundamentally mythical structure, which has, as an important representant, world creation narrative expressed in the Hebrew-Christian Bible. Thus, this paper proposes an analysis of the relations between humanity and animality that are expressed in The Book of Genesis, first book of the Bible, comparing them with the way those same relations are expressed in an Amerindian creation myth: The Falling Sky: Words from a Yanomami shaman, from indigenous leader and shaman David Kopenawa. The results are interpreted from a dialogue between anthropology of the imaginary and cultural psychology and show that, unlike Western narrative, in Amerindian animality and humanity figure like parts of the same whole, immanently present in all beings: the contact with spiritual ancestors is only possible through animal mediation, which makes "nature" a fundamental dimension of the "divine" in Yanomami cosmology. I discuss the implications of these findings for a fundamental assumption of psychological thought: the notion of humanity Palavras-chave : Imaginary; Cultural Psychology; Myths; Anthropocentrism; Identity.
Analysis of the behavior of search engine optimization algorithms on transient modes of non-stationary simulation processes
Authors: Rogova O.B. , Stroganov V.Yu. , Stroganov D.V.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the behavior of controlled simulation models for solving the choice of extreme values of the functional, which it determines on the basis of the average integral estimate. It is assumed that the search engine optimization algorithm is directly included in the model. Of interest is the problem of estimating the duration of the control interval, i.e. system simulation time with different parameters to select the search direction. The smaller the control interval, the lower the accuracy of the estimates of the functional and, accordingly, the lower the probability of choosing the correct search direction. However, with a general limitation on the simulation time, the search algorithm performs a larger number of steps, which increases the rate of convergence to the extreme value. Thus, the choice of the duration of the control interval raises a question. The aim of the work is to build a model of a controlled process, i.e. the process of changing the controlled parameters, to estimate the rate of convergence of the optimization algorithm depending on the duration of the control interval. The analysis of the convergence of the optimization process directly on the simulation model is practically impossible due to the nonstationary nature of all ongoing processes. In this regard, the article introduces a class of conditionally non-stationary Gaussian processes, on which the efficiency of a controlled simulation model is evaluated. It is assumed that a symmetric design is used to choose the direction, and all realizations of the nonstationary process at the current point have the same initial state. As a result of the analysis of such a model, analytical expressions were obtained for estimating the accuracy of the position of the extremum depending on the duration of the control interval. The results obtained make it possible, with a general limitation of the time for conducting experiments with a simulation model, to construct a sequential analysis plan, which improves the accuracy of solving the optimization problem.
Analysis of the features of the protection system of the domestic special-purpose operating system
Authors: Dorokhin R.A. , Bezrodnykh O.A. , Smirnov S.N. , Maystrenko V.A.
Published: November 2021

The paper considers the task of studying the features of the protection system of the operating system Astra linux 1.6 SE (Further OS Astra 1.6 SE). The basic principles of access control, functional features of protection modules, settings of some configuration files of the operating system, as well as types and features of classification marks are revealed. The result of this work is the proposal for the implementation of the possibility of configuring the basic access control mechanisms without using a graphical shell, the study of the principle of operation of these mechanisms, as well as the use of the features of kernel modules, configuration files for the design of a security system for computer facilities by information protection units. This operating system has a specific feature of the structure of the security system, since it includes mechanisms for mandatory access control, allowing access to be denied or allowed depending on the user's authority. The exchange and processing of information occurs with the use of classification labels, which make it possible to delimit information flows of different mandated contexts. These labels are written in accordance with GOST R 58256-2018 “Information security. Information flow control in the information system. Format of classification marks”. The paper analyzes traffic in different mandated sessions, and also considers the behavior of information flows regarding interaction in a network of computers with the installed OS Astra linux 1.6 SE and the security system configured on it. In this case, the exchange of data will occur both with users in the same sessions and in different ones that differ between computers.
Method for building a model of the functioning of the on-board equipment of spacecrafts based on a classification scheme of interactions of subsystems
Authors: Loskutov A.I. , Klykov V.A. , Stolyarov A.V. , Penkov D.A.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a promising approach to solving the problem of adaptive-distributed control of the technical condition of onboard equipment of spacecraft based on the classification scheme of the mutual influence of subsystems is determined. Purpose is to improve the efficiency of autonomous monitoring of the technical condition of spacecraft on-board equipment. The proposed method for constructing a model of the functioning of onboard equipment of spacecraft made it possible to obtain a classification scheme for the mutual influence of subsystems of onboard equipment, the use of which as a vehicle control model provides semantic compression of telemetric information. The idea of creating a special software for advanced on-board control systems with the function of adaptive-distributed control of technical condition is proposed. The possibility of using the methodology is not excluded when constructing a model of the operation process of on-board equipment for objects of various purposes, including as an element of an artificial intelligence system when solving the problem of monitoring a technical condition.
The analysis of the network structures in high tech industrial enterprises
Authors: Gorlacheva E.N. , Ivannikova E.M. , Vasilenko A.P.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of information and the speed of its processing are of significant importance for high-tech industrial enterprises. To solve this problem, R&D departments are created within enterprises, but often all efforts are broken down by inefficient organizational structures. Purpose of the research– identify patterns that will ensure the most productive work with innovations. For the dissemination of new ideas in the enterprise, the role distribution of employees is more important. The impact of the ability to freely share information does not affect the results as much as the change in the ratio of different types of employees. The determined share of conservative employees (30-40% of the total number) allows us to determine the optimal ratio of employees who test innovative ideas for adequacy, in order to maximize the number of successfully accepted ideas by the team.