bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas Individu Dalam Mencapai Kepuasan Kerja Dosen
Authors: Moch. Ikwan
Published: March 2022

Idealnya, nilai religiusitas mampu membentuk paradigma baru tentang kepuasan kerja, karena agama merupakan motivasi hidup manusia dalam konteks Islam. Tentu saja agama di sini bukan hanya sekedar pengetahuan, melainkan sudah diimplementasikan dalam tataran praktis secara simultan, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesehatan psikologi, kecerdasan emosional dan juga kecerdasan spiritual. Penerapan nilai-nilai religiusitas individu yang meliputi iman, islam dan ihsan yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan dengan cara yang benar akan dapat mempengaruhi mindset seorang dosen dalam hal reward atau kompensasi kerja. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka memiliki prinsip atau motivasi internal, bahwasanya bekerja sebagai dosen tidak selalu diukur dengan kompensasi material. Namun ada motivasi lain yang tidak kalah penting, yaitu balasan kebaikan dari amalnya di akhirat nanti dan juga kebaikan-kebaikan dunia yang bersifat immateri. Di samping itu, akan muncul juga kesadaran bahwa profesi dosen merupakan tanggungjawab moril sebagai akademisi untuk ikut mencerdaskan bangsa.
Ontologi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam Konstruksi Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits
Authors: Rusydi Syadzili Muhamad Fatih
Published: March 2022

Management is a process of utilizing all resources through the help of others and cooperating with them, so that common goals can be achieved effectively, efficiently, and productively.

The nature of Islamic management can be interpreted as a process of utilizing all available resources (Islamic Ummah, educational institutions or others) both hardware and software. Utilization is carried out through cooperation with others effectively, efficiently, and productively to achieve happiness and prosperity both in the world and the hereafter.
Lipophilic Tracer DiI Used for Neuronal Tracing in the Fixed Hippocampal Formations of Mice
Authors: Greenberg Jessica , Piskorowski Rebecca , Siegelbaum Steven
Published: March 2022

Both the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex are involved in memory formation. It is thought that they work together to create a loop that is involved in the formation of long term memories. The entorhinal cortex sends projections to the CA1 field of the hippocampus and the CA1 field sends projections back to the entorhinal cortex. How exactly they communicate is unknown. In order to do electrophysiological studies it is necessary to know in which orientation to cut the brain to preserve the most connections between these two areas. Here we show that DiI crystal application can be used to successfully label known fiber paths from the dentate gyrus to the CA3 field. Then we begin with sagittal and horizontal slices of the brain to see how well connections between the CA1 field and the EC are preserved.
Characterizing the Biomechanical and Biochemical Properties of Mouse Uterine Tissue
Authors: Mondragon Eli , Yoshida Kyoko , Meyers Kristen
Published: March 2022

For a successful pregnancy, the uterus and the cervix work together as a biomechanical structure to protect the fetus until term. During gestation, typically 37 weeks, the uterus undergoes a growth transformation to accommodate the growing fetus and to prepare for labor. This uterine growth is characterized by an increase of its wet weight, elastin content, and collagen content. Then at parturition, the uterus must contract while the cervix ripens and dilates to allow the passage of the fetus. The transformation mentioned above is believed to be responsible for the contractions, and any deviations from the expected biochemical transformation put both the mother and baby in danger. The goals of this study are to quantify and compare the biochemical and biomechanical properties of uterine tissue from normal and abnormal mouse models of pregnancy. This study utilizes Anthrax toxin receptor 2 knock-out mice (Antxr2 -/-), which exhibit an accumulation of collagen in the cervix and uterus as a result of a defect in the maintenance of their extracellular matrix (ECM). Uterine tissues from nonpregnant Antxr2 -/- and non-pregnant wild type mice (Antxr2 +/+) were tested. Tissue samples were tested for collagen content, collagen crosslink strength (i.e. collagen extractability) and were subjected to tensile mechanical testing. Results from the biochemical assays revealed that the Antxr2 -/- uterine samples had significantly higher levels of collagen. It was also revealed that collagen extractability was region-dependent. Lastly, mechanical testing proved that Antxr2 -/- uterine tissue is mechanically stronger than Antxr2 +/+ (peak stress 0.078 MPa and 0.04 MPa). This study presents one of the first attempts to correlate the biochemical makeup of the uterus to its biomechanical properties.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE DI BUKALAPAK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNDIKSHA
Authors: Mantara Made Abi , Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi , Yulianthini Ni Nyoman
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to examine (1) the factors that determine online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak, (2) the most dominant factor in determining online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak.The design of the study was quantitative research. The data was collected using a questionnaire followed by sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sampling technique is proportional sampling. The samples of this study are 231 respondents and tho so are analyzed by using factor analysis. The result of the study showed that (1) the factors that determine online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak is advantage factor of purchasing decision, product and marketing fix factor, social factor and culture factor,  (2) the most dominant factor in determining online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak is advantage factor of buying decision which formed from factor of trust, security, comfort, convenience and risk.
HEAVY METAL CONTENT AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH RISKS IN SELECTED ENERGY DRINKS SOLD IN BIRNIN KEBBI, NIGERIA.
Authors: Yahaya T.O. , Gulumbe B.H. , Umar A.K. , Yusuf A. , Mohammed A.Z. , Izuafa A. , Abubakar A.
Published: March 2022

Energy drinks are sold worldwide because they boost physical and mental performance. However, studies show that some of them contain high levels of heavy metals, prompting a safety evaluation of all brands of energy drinks. This study evaluated the safety of three brands of energy drinks (Fearless, Monster, and Power Horse) sold in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, with regard to heavy metal concentrations. The heavy metals evaluated are iron (Fe), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb). Samples of the energy drinks were subjected to atomic absorption spectroscopy, and the results were compared with the World Health Organization standards for drinks. The average daily intake (ADI), hazard quotient (HQ), and carcinogenic risk (CR) of the heavy metals were also calculated. The levels of Fe, Cu, and Cd were above the permissible limits in all the energy drinks, while zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) were below the permissible limits. The ADI of the heavy metals in the three energy drinks was within the recommended limits. However, the HQ and CR of Cd in all the energy drinks and Pb in Power Horse were beyond the recommended limits (HQ > 1 and CR > 10-6). This suggests that the three energy drinks sold and consumed in Birnin Kebbi may pose health hazards. There is a need to sensitize consumers in the city about the occurrence and risk of heavy metals in energy drinks.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembinaan Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Kepuasan Kerja Guru (Penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Garut)
Authors: Ferdiyanto Dede
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan kebijakan pembinaan guru terhadap  kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan kepuasan guru. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Garut dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 94 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pembinaan guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan kepuasan kerja guru di MTs. Negeri 1 Garut. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa kepuasan kerja guru dapat terwujud dengan melaksanakan kebijakan pembinaan guru dan Kinerja guru yang optimal.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sebagai Konselor Dalam Mewujudkan Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Pratiwi Helda
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pelaksanaan kebijakan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap kinerja guru sebagai konselor dalam mewujudkan kedisiplinan siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Lokasi penelitian adalah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Garut, dengan jumlah responden 58 orang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis utama dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan bimbingan dan konseling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru sebagai konselor dalam mewujudkan kedisiplinan siswa. Adapun hasil pengujian sub-sub hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan bimbingan dan konseling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru sebagai konselor. Pengaruh pelaksanaan kebijakan bimbingan dan konseling tidak signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan siswa. Kinerja guru sebagai konselor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan siswa.
Study of different enteric natural polymer with their medicinal property
Authors: Jaiswal Neha R. , Jain Ritik S. , Bhamare Utkarsh U. , Patil Sahil B.
Published: March 2022

In these article we study on different natural polymer. Use of natural polymer, gums and mucilages in drug delivery system has been weighed down by the synthetic materials. Natural occurring excipients having many advantages such as non-toxicity, less cost and abundantly availability. But before selecting any polymer it is necessary to confirm its aqueous solubility. So this review article provide an overview of natural polymers, gums and mucilages with their sources and medicinal properties.
GC-MS Analysis of Ethyl acetate extract of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry leaves
Authors: K. P Sreelakshmi. , Shrikumar Sapna
Published: March 2022

The intention of the existing look at is to investigate the bioactive phytochemical ingredients present in the leaves of ethyl acetate extract of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry by GC-MS. The look at which done the dried and coarsely powdered leaves have been extracted the usage of solvent ethyl acetate for five hours through soxhlet extraction method. By the usage of GC-MS, presence of diverse phytochemical constituent in ethyl extract of Mansoa alliacea to be analyzed. Totally five chemical ingredients have been recognized. Among those 5 compounds detected from ethyl acetate extract are Neophytadiene (1.89%), Phytol (29.30%), Phytol acetate (3.54%), Squalene (59.58%) and dl-alpha-Tocopherol (5.69%) and organosulphur compounds have been recognized as therapeutically lively components. The received phytochemical ingredients have been recognized as doubtlessly lively and may be used for the remedy of diverse diseases. Constituents assisting nutritive value have been additionally recognized.
A Concise Review on Analytical Profile of Ambrisentan
Authors: Rathod Rahul D. , Patil Vikas R. , Patil Kuldip R. , Naik Pawan I. , Nangare Sopan
Published: March 2022

Ambrisentan (AMB) belongs to the class of an antihypertensive drug. Generally, it is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is a non-peptide, highly selective endothelin-1 antagonist of type A receptor. Herein, endothelin is the peptide that connects blood vessels and raises blood pressure (BP). In this case, AMB decreases blood pressure by inhibiting the effects of endothelin-1. As per literature, AMB was approved by the United States of food and drug administration (USFDA) in 2007. From its inception, there is several formulations are available in the market. Overall, there is a huge need to collect the analytical data reported by researchers owing to the major importance of AMB. Therefore, in the present review article, we have enlisted different analytical methods such as Ultraviolet (UV) visible spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), and liquid-chromatography-mass spectroscopy methods (LC-MS) for both qualitative and quantitative analysis of AMB in pharmaceutical and biologicals. In the future, this review article will assist researchers regarding the development of a new analytic method for AMB.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING UNICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Karamitev Stanislav , Ivanov Stoyan ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Varna, Bulgaria., Kovachev Vihur ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: the aim of the present study is to evaluate the intra- and postoperative complications following unicondylar knee arthroplasty and subsequent outcome. Material and methods: For the period from 2008 to 2018, we operated on 450 patients with isolated osteoarthritis of the knee joint. In the majority of cases, patients had arthrosis of the medial compartment of the joint due to antero-medial osteoarthritis or osteonecrosis and, in smaller percentage, osteoarthritis in the lateral part of the joint. Results: Various complications were registered which we divided into intraoperative and postoperative, monitoring during the follow-up of patients. Intraoperative include fracture of the tibial plateau during implantation of the component, partial resection of the intercondylar eminence during the preparation of the tibial plateau, incorrect hole placement in the femoral condyle, which led to malalignment positioning of the femoral component in varus or valgus, resection of more bone substance from the tibia leading to subsidence of the implanted component. The postoperative complications include: aseptic loosening, polyethylene wear, impingement, progression of osteoarthritis in the opposite part of the knee joint, periprosthetic infection and arthrofibrosis. Conclusion: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of isolated osteoarthritis of the knee joint and is associated with excellent and good long-term results. Complications could be reduced by using a meticulous surgical technique, selection of suitable implants and last but not least proper indications for surgery.
Anatomical Scaffolds and Mapping Tools
Authors: Christie Richard
Published: March 2022

Anatomical Scaffolds are standardised, annotated geometric models of organs and other anatomical features. We start with a simple, idealised definition of the feature’s topology and geometry and build a structured finite element mesh and coordinate field to represent it, taking care to follow boundaries of important anatomical subregions. We annotate volume, surface, edge and point subregions of the scaffold with standard anatomical terms. This allows a scaffold to be automatically fitted to digitised data annotated with equivalent terms, and for computational models built from it to have material properties and boundary conditions applied to these regions at a high level. Furthermore, we use the idealised topology and shape to define standardised material coordinates for all locations in the scaffold, allowing embedding of data and substructures within it, independently of the mesh structure and resolution.

This talk will give a detailed and visual explanation of Anatomical Scaffolds, and demonstrate the ABI-developed Mapping Tools software, including creating, fitting, data embedding, and visualising various scaffolds and datasets. We are looking for greater uptake in use of these tools both within the ABI and elsewhere (e.g. SPARC researchers), and also for contributions, so I’ll cover some details of what it takes to get started, and some pointers if you want to be involved e.g. creating new anatomical scaffolds.

We acknowledge funding from the NIH SPARC program https://commonfund.nih.gov/sparc which has brought about development of the anatomical scaffolds and mapping tools described here.
Dialogue Not Debate: Building Political Discourse Skills in Future Generations of American Citizens
Authors: Garcia Lynne Chandler , Ulbig Stacy
Published: March 2022

Scholars and journalists alike have pointed out the poor state of political discourse in contemporary American politics. Younger generations echo these concerns, reporting that they choose to avoid engaging in political discussion because it is too partisan and riddled with rhetoric to be productive. While many offer little hope that the level of incivility evident across the nation will ebb anytime soon, we experimentally test a method for building political discourse skills that might serve to quell some of the coarseness that often pervades political discussions. The findings show that a relatively simple and short classroom intervention can affect both cognitive understanding of political discourse and improve the quality of discussion surrounding controversial issues.
“a thunderin/lightenin poet-talkin / female / is a sign of things to come”
Authors: RudeWalker Sarah
Published: March 2022

Ntozake Shange had a notably complex relationship with her inheritance of the Black Arts project. While she was clearly influenced by the politics of Black nationalism and the aesthetic innovations of the movement in claiming Black language practices as powerful tools of poetic expression, she also struggled to feel accepted and represented within Black nationalist camps. However, this conflict in fact puts her in the company of women writers of the Black Arts Movement, who themselves had been working for years within the movement to move the needle on problematic conceptions of gender and sexuality. In her unpublished early poems written between 1970 and 1972, Shange’s use of Black linguistic and rhetorical resources aligns with the contemporaneous work of other Black Arts women poets and successfully demonstrates the most generative elements of the Black Arts project. But by the beginning of her public career in the mid-1970s, Shange importantly moves independently beyond the Black Arts project to insist on a necessary reckoning with the barriers, within and outside of the Black community, to Black women’s liberation. This article draws upon archival research to reveal the ways Shange’s early work demonstrates both her inheritance and her innovation of the rhetorical and poetic strategies that Black Arts women writers used to make their case that Black women should be central to and vocal within Black nationalist movements.
Frequency of Premenstrual Syndrome and Its Association with Quality of Life among University Students
Authors: Irshad Asmah , Mehmood Sajid , Noor Rabiya , Mumtaz Sara , Saleem Maham , Laique Talha
Published: March 2022

About 70% of the females are affected from premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and 45% are those who are severely affected that the symptoms affecting their daily life routine. Objectives: To find the frequency of premenstrual syndrome among university students and the association of premenstrual syndrome with quality of life. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methodology: Data of 500 university students (UHS, AIMC, SIMS and FAST NU) was gathered through two questionnaires, one for diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and other was SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire to check association of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with quality of life. Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Percentages and graphs were given for the qualitative variables while Mean± SD were given for quantitative variables. Results: 339 students were diagnosed with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and then quality of life was assessed using SF-36 to find the association with premenstrual syndrome. 67.8% of the females in a given sample having premenstrual syndrome. Conclusion: It was concluded that prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was high. Quality of life was majorly disturbed in several domains which emphasized that the premenstrual syndrome was directly associated with disturbed quality of life. Keywords: Premenstrual Syndrome, Quality of Life and Short Form-36.
Effects of Euphorbia thymifolia and Euphorbia hirta leaf extracts on membrane-bound, mitochondrial enzymes and lipid profile of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Authors: Muthu Mani Gurupalraj Durai , Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian , Manikandan Ramasamy , Sampathkumar Palanisamy , Arun Meyyazhagan , Lakshminarayanan Rengasamy R , Liu Wen-Chao , Vijaya Anand Arumugam
Published: March 2022

The present investigation was aimed to identify the potentiality of Euphorbia thymifolia Linn. and Euphorbia hirta Linn. leaf extract on the toxin-induced (carbon tetrachloride - CCl4) Albino Wistar rats. The animals were grouped into 7 categories including control (basal diet, G1), CCl4-induced (1.5 mL/kg, b.w., i.p.) (G2), G1 administrated with 300 mg/kg b.w., extract of E. thymifolia (G3) and E. hirta (G4), G2 administrated with 300 mg/kg b.w., extract of E. thymifolia (G5), E. hirta (G6), and standard drug (silymarin 25 mg/kg b.w.; G7) for 21-days trial period with each group contains 6 rats. The samples were collected and the following parameters including mitochondrial enzymes, different ATPase and lipid profiles were analyzed. The membrane-bound enzymes, the mitochondrial enzymes levels and the lipid profiles were reduced in the toxin-induced rats but the levels of enzymes were restored, significantly increased and lipid profiles are returned to the normal in the treatment of both extracts.
Birleşik Krallık'ta Yatak Odası Vergisi Uygulaması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AĞDEMİR Zeynep
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Birleşik Krallık’ta uygulanan yatak odası vergisini ve yarattığı toplumsal sonuçları, konuya ilişkin temel tartışmaları ele alarak değerlendirmektir. Yatak odası vergisi, esasen konut yardımlarında meydana gelen bir kesintiyi ifade etmekte, kamuoyunda ise vergi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, çalışma öncelikle Birleşik Krallık’ta konut yardımlarının tarihsel seyrini, devletin müdahalesinin aldığı farklı biçimleri dikkate alarak başlamıştır. Devletin konut sektörüne müdahale biçimindeki değişim konut sektörünün piyasalaşmasını sağlarken, bu müdahale 1980 ve 2007/2008 krizi sonrasında farklı biçimler almıştır. Devletin konut arzından çekilip, konut yardımlarına yönelmesi konut sektörünün özel sektör lehine gelişmesine neden olmuştur. 2007/2008 krizi sonrasında konut yardımlarında önemli kısıntılara gidilmiş, bu süreç de konut sektöründe farklı piyasa alanlarının yaratılmasına vesile olmuştur. Yatak odası vergisi ile devlet sosyal konutlarda, engelli, hasta, genç, çocuk, yetişkin, öğrenci, evli, boşanmış, kimin hangi odada ne şartlarda kalma hakkına sahip olabileceğini tariflemiş, geliştirdiği refah devleti karşıtı söylem ile de yatak odası vergisini yoksulluğu cezalandırmanın bir aracı olarak kullanmıştır. Yatak odası vergisi yoksulluk, açlık, mental sorunlar ve intiharlara varan trajik toplumsal sonuçları tetiklemiştir, devletin yarattığı refah harcaması karşıtı söylem sosyal konut kiracılarını suçluluk ve utanç gibi duygulara sürüklemiştir. Sonuç olarak yazı yatak odası vergisini inceleyerek devletin kamu maliyesinin araçlarını kullanarak toplumsal hayat üzerinde yarattığı derin ve çok boyutlu etkiyi vurgulamaya çalışmıştır.
Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Siyasal Rekabete Etkileri ve 31 Mart 2019 Mahalli İdareler Seçimleri: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: AKMAN Kaan
Published: March 2022

Suriye iç savaşında çözümsüzlüğün devam etmesi hem Türkiye’de bulunan sığınmacıların geri dönüşünü zorlaştırmakta hem de yeni sığınma hareketleri olasılığını artırmaktadır. Türkiye’ye milyonlarca sığınmacının göç etmesinin ardından sığınmacıların hukuksal statüsünün belirlenmesinden, ekonomik olarak katlanılan maliyete, siyasal kutuplaşmadan, toplumsal reddedişlere birçok alanda tartışmalar yaşanmaktadır. Bu süreçte kentlerde artan sığınmacı sayısı belediyeleri doğrudan etkilemiş; sığınmacıların barınması ve iş piyasasına katılımı gibi çeşitli alanlarda belediyeler faaliyetlerde bulunmaya başlamıştır. Diğer yandan sığınmacılar son yıllarda sıkça yaşanan seçim süreçlerinde siyasal partiler arasındaki rekabetin bir parçası olmuştur. 31 Mart 2019 Pazar günü yapılan mahalli idareler seçimlerinde sığınmacıların etkilerinin yalnızca ülke siyaseti ile sınırlı olmadığı aynı zamanda yerel siyasete de yansıması bulunduğu görülmüştür. Makalede sığınmacıların siyasal rekabete etkileri İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı seçimleri üzerinden incelenecektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Suriyeli sığınmacıların Türkiye’deki durumları hakkında temel bilgilere yer verilecek, daha sonra belediyelerin sığınmacılara yönelik politikalardaki sorumluluğu yasal, yönetsel ve mali boyutlarda ele alınacaktır. Makalede adayların söylemlerinin ve yayınladıkları resmi belgelerin içerik analizinin yapılması sonucunda elde edilen verilerden hareketle Suriyeli sığınmacıların siyasal rekabete etkileri değerlendirilecektir.
Research on the Impact of Listed Companies’ Incentive Policies on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors:   Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Business School, Changsha 410004, China, Cai Jingyi , Zhang Yalian , Guo Huiling ,   Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants, Century Avenue, Shanghai 200120, China, Guo Xin ,   University of the West of Scotland, School of Business and Enterprise, Glasgow 999020, UK
Published: March 2022

Based on research sample on Chinese A-share listed companies that have made social responsibility disclosures (CSR) during the period 2011-2018, this paper explores the impact of listed companies on the performance of CSR under different types of incentive policies. The research results show following: (1) the implementation of monetary compensation incentives for executives can promotes CSR, which means higher monetary compensation rewards for executives has a positive impact on CSR. (2) The company motivate executives with equity has week influence on CSR. (3) The better the salary incentive policy for ordinary employees, whether it is monetary compensation or equity compensation, the CSR will be better. (4) Further research shows when the expected effect of equity incentives for executive by a listed company is insignificant, it can be supplemented by employee equity incentives, which will help improve the company’s CSR. The research conclusions of this paper have a certain reference value for companies to improve the salary incentive system and the CSR.
Build “Four Small Gardens” to Help Revitalize the Countryside and Add Value
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, Zhejiang, China, Wen Xiaoyan
Published: March 2022

From 2018 to 2020, after a major renovation of the living environment, Guangdong Province will coordinate the work of building green after demolition, cleaning up old buildings, and beautifying and beautifying villages, and mobilizing villagers to build “four small schools” according to local conditions. Garden” (small vegetable garden, small orchard, small garden, small park) small ecological plate, enrich the village appearance and form, guide the formation of a characteristic agricultural landscape that is both productive and ornamental, and continuously improve the “three cleanups, three demolition and three renovations” The work results and the style of Lingnan characteristic farmhouses have promoted the improvement and upgrading of the beauty level of the village. In this context, the research and exploration of the “Four Small Gardens” is introduced in this paper, and the actual work is extended to the construction practice of “Four Small Gardens” in Hengli Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, and some design ideas and concepts are introduced. The achievements and significance of the establishment and promotion of “Four Small Gardens” can be seen, which will provide a certain reference and reference value for the practice and promotion of “Four Small Gardens” in other regions in the future.
Study on the Wavelet Threshold Noise Reduction Technique Based on MATLAB
Authors:   Hainan Vocational College of Political Science and Law, Ding Yuliang
Published: March 2022

In the process of image processing, image acquisition, conversion and transmission are often affected by imaging equipment and external environmental noise impact, so that the image degradation. The follow-up image processing of digital image noise influence is bigger, so there are very important realistic meanings to remove image noise. Image denoising is an extensive image pretreatment technology, the purpose is to improve the image SNR, highlight the expectations of the image features. Modern image noise reduction technology is very much, and each has its advantages and disadvantages, in the process of image processing, image acquisition, conversion and transmission are often affected by imaging equipment and external environmental noise impact, so that the image degradation. The follow-up image processing of digital image noise influence is bigger, so there are very important realistic meanings to remove image noise. Image denoising is an extensive image pretreatment technology, the purpose is to improve the image SNR, highlight the expectations of the image features. Modern image noise reduction technology is very much, and each has its advantages and disadvantages, among them, wavelet threshold denoising is a denoising technique can have good treatment of Gauss noise, wavelet threshold denoising is divided into soft threshold and hard threshold denoising, for different noise, can take different threshold denoising, can get very good the effect of. MATLAB is a very good software, and her language is simple and powerful, can finish all kinds of simulation of signal processing, especially the simulation of image denoising. Among them, wavelet threshold denoising is a denoising technique can have good treatment of Gauss noise, wavelet threshold denoising is divided into soft threshold and hard threshold denoising, for different noise, can take different threshold denoising, can get very good effect. MATLAB is a very good software, and her language is simple and powerful, can finish all kinds of simulation of signal processing, especially the simulation of image denoising.
Exploring the Applicability of Blockchain Technology in the Judicial Deposit of Electronic Evidence
Authors:   Hainan Vocational College of Political Science and Law, Zhang Bo
Published: March 2022

In the era of electronic data, the form of evidence in the judicial evidence chain is also increasingly iterative, and at this stage electronic evidence has become a form of evidence that cannot be ignored. The storage, inspection, authentication and analysis of electronic evidence are all possible to be tampered with. The main feature of Blockchain technology is tamper-proof, which realizes the verification needs of electronic evidence itself at the technical level, ensures data authenticity and completes the tasks of electronic evidence in the judicial appraisal process more efficiently.
Assessing the Evolution of Countries’ Motivations: Integrated Circuit Case Analysis
Authors:   College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China, Yang Yating , Zhao Chengli ,   College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China, Zhang Xue ,   College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Published: March 2022

The advancement of globalization has led to increasingly close exchanges between countries, and in this environment, it is crucial for countries to grasp the development motivations of other countries in time to seize development opportunities. Motivation, as an intrinsic drive that determines behavior, is abstract in nature, it is difficult to measure and assess directly on the motivation itself. To address this problem, this paper improves Friedkin’s socio influence model that has been applied to motivational descriptions, constructs dynamic alliance and hostile matrices and sensitivity matrices based on open-source data with the United States and China as the core, to remotely assess the process of change in motivation of countries under the influence of international relations. Taking integrated circuit as the analysis case, it is found that after the evolution, the development motivation of most countries shows a decreasing trend, the development motivation of the United States remains at a high level, and the development motivation of China maintains a continuous upward trend in recent years; finally, the comparison with the real data reveals that the assessment results can reflect the motivation changes of the countries to a certain extent.
The Influence of Preschool Children's Mothers on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Using Fluoride Toothpaste
Authors: Weerasuriya Rangi , Fernando Eshani
Published: March 2022

Dental caries in Sri Lanka appears to be a significant problem, especially among preschool children. The effect of caries prevention in the primary teeth of preschool children through the use of fluoridated dentifrices and prevention programs has not been widely addressed. A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out by recruiting 635 mothers and their children in Panadura, Sri Lanka. Multi-stage cluster sampling technique was used and preschools considered as clusters to select the sample. A pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices. Only 66% (n=418) of mothers had fair knowledge and 2.8% (n=18) had good knowledge and the mean of the total knowledge score was 3.2 (SD ± 1.7) out of 7. Seventy four point six (n=472) had favourable attitude towards fluoridate toothpaste.83.1% of mothers and 76.6% children were using fluoridated toothpaste. 83.6% of mothers and 83.6% of children brushed their teeth twice or more than twice daily. A pea sized amount or more of toothpaste was used by 79.2% of children and 52.3% of children’s teeth were cleaned by a parent or a grandparent.81.8% of children had started using toothpaste at the age of one year or before. The results of the present study highlight the importance of giving instructions on caring for baby’s teeth during pregnancy including the selection of toothpaste for the child, time of initiation of using toothpaste, amount of toothpaste that should be used for the particular age group.
Cultivate Virtue by Art and Cultivate People by Beauty—Comments on Chinese Ancient Music Education Compiled by Hai Lin
Authors:   Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China, Fu Enling
Published: March 2022

Chinese Ancient Music Education, compiled by Xiu Hailin, is a general history of art education with nine chapters. Based on the historical data of archaeology, this book not only provides the content of the history of art education for the study of the history of Chinese education, but also summarizes and reveals the experience and rules of the development of music education and serves the aesthetic education practice of contemporary Chinese music education.
Interactive Teaching Model - An Effective Way to Cultivate Students’ Communicative Competence
Authors:   Jizzakh Regional Center for Retraining and Advanced Training of Public Education Staff, Uzbekistan, Shailja Pankaj
Published: March 2022

The subject matter of communicative competencies of teachers is an issue, which is extremely important in the process of educational change that takes place in contemporary school. However, even defining the concept of communicative competences itself is not an easy task, due to the fact that literature of the subject gives many ambiguous interpretations. Frequently, it is identified with the level of knowledge and skills indispensable for effective communication with the interlocutor, with ability to adjust both verbal and non-verbal language to the recipient and encouraging him to cooperation. In this article, author gives the characteristic of the process of communication in the teacher-student relation, with special focus on types and styles of communication in education. He also indicates some of the competence features, improvement of which is expected to upgrade the quality of functioning of the school class.
Exploration and Practice of Graduate Students’ Ability Training: Problems in the Field of Information and Management Ability Development
Authors:   Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Chandra Harish
Published: March 2022

In the article presents the results of an ascertaining experiment on problems in the field of development of information and management competencies of masters of Technical higher educational institutions. The author analyzes the effectiveness of the process of development of information and management competencies, identifies factors that contribute to improving the development of masters of of Technical higher educational institutions for future teaching activities. In the article the diagnostics of revealing readiness of development of information and management competencies on a measuring instrument (indicators) is given. The quality of education was monitored, on the basis of which indicators for the following evaluation objects were developed and tested: educational activities; extracurricular activities; the quality of the conditions for ensuring the educational process. Their use in the process of experimental and experimental work is also considered. The results of the determination of readiness of development of information and management competencies on combined levels of assessment are summarized.
The Influence of Principal Leadership on Students’ Academic Achievement: A Case Study of A School
Authors:   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Prasad R.
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted at 15 government schools in Addis Ababa. The objectives of this research are to identify principal style and its effect on academic achievement. The “Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire” (LBDQ) formed by Halpin (1966) was used. Meanwhile Academic achievement was measured using the “School Certificate Examination Results from 2017-2020. A total of 191 teachers and 15 principals from government school in Addis Ababa were randomly chosen. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the data. To support data obtained from questionnaire given 10 teachers were interviewed. The results showed that most of the school leaders adopt a democratic style of leadership. There was a significant correlation between the structure of task-oriented leadership style and students’ performance in the examinations. Correlation analysis also showed that principals practice task- oriented structure and consideration-oriented structure in relation to their work responsibilities. Furthermore, findings also showed that majority of the principals are more likely to practice consideration-oriented leadership style compared to structure-oriented leadership style.
Concept of Public Education System Development in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Department of Geography, Namangan state University, Uychi street 160136, Uzbekistan, Zameer Farhan
Published: March 2022

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev in his Address to the Oliy Majlis stressed: "The greatest wealth is mind and knowledge, the greatest inheritance is good upbringing, the greatest poverty is ignorance! Therefore, for all of us, obtaining modern knowledge, true education and a high culture should become a constant vital need ". Indeed, Uzbekistan is laying the foundation for a new renaissance ˗ the Third Renaissance. This foundation is laid in the school, since the threshold of the new Uzbekistan begins with the school. To this end, Presidential Decree No. PF-5712 "On the Approval of the Concept for the Development of the Public Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030" and Decree No. PF-6108 "On Measures for the Development of Education and Science in the New Period of Development of Uzbekistan" have been adopted.
Gobierno representativo en la república temprana: debate, elecciones y pugna (1822-1828)
Authors: Block Aldo Franco
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se analiza la implantación del sistema representativo enmarcado en el naciente Estado republicano peruano de la década de 1820. Desde la perspectiva de la cultura política, se priorizan las expectativas e ideas que los principales actores políticos tuvieron respecto a esta forma de gobierno. Se consideran los valores y significados atribuidos a aspectos importantes de dicho sistema -sufragio, colegios electorales y diputados- luego de la independencia. Para tal objetivo se estudian tres coyunturas: 1) La Sociedad Patriótica; 2) Las elecciones a los Congresos de 1822 y 1827; 3) La actuación pública de José de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete, incluyendo su Exposición escrita en el exilio.
Metodología para la identificación de riesgos en sistemas de votación electrónica
Authors: Gómez Oliva Ana , Pérez Belleboni Emilia
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad, no existen parámetros de medida que permitan evaluar la bondad de un sistema de votación electrónica. Este artículo busca dar respuesta a esta necesidad, especificando un conjunto de elementos y criterios que brinden, por una parte, la posibilidad de evaluar la idoneidad de sistemas automatizados de votación, y, por otra, realizar comparaciones entre diversos sistemas. Para ello se ha partido de la propia experiencia, del análisis de la información publicada por los autores y promotores de otros sistemas de votación, así como de las opiniones manifestadas en distintos foros en los que los potenciales votantes han reflejado sus esperanzas, reticencias y temores. El resultado es la presentación organizada de características que permite identificar riesgos y evaluar funcionalidades en estos sistemas de votación.
El debate entre parlamentarismo y presidencialismo en los sistemas constitucionales latinoamericanos: estado de la cuestión
Authors: Martínez Dalmau Rubén
Published: March 2022

Durante la década de los ochenta y los noventa del siglo XX se produjo un intenso debate entre defensores del presidencialismo y del parlamentarismo en el marco del constitucionalismo latinoamericano. Algunas de las conclusiones de ese debate se incorporaron en las reformas constitucionales y en las nuevas Constituciones que se aprobaron durante la última década del siglo XX y la primera del XXI. No obstante, la cuestión ha tomado en los últimos años un cariz diferente al superar la defensa a ultranza tanto presidencialista como parlamentarista para avanzar hacia nuevas propuestas no categóricas. A pesar de los intentos de crear sistemas híbridos, las nuevas Constituciones latinoamericanas no innovaron particularmente en este ámbito, por lo que queda mucho por construir en la organización del poder público.
El outsider y las elecciones presidenciales en el Perú (2001, 2006 y 2011)
Authors: La Cruz Bonilla Juan , Germaná Cornejo Paula
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se discute la importancia otorgada a los candidatos outsiders en los últimos procesos de elecciones presidenciales en el Perú, en el periodo comprendido entre el colapso del régimen fujimorista y las inminentes Elecciones Generales del 2016. Los autores proponen una clasificación de outsiders e insiders en las elecciones presidenciales de los últimos años (EG 2001, EG 2006 y EG 2011), encontrando que la participación de los primeros estaría sobrevalorada, ya que han tenido poco respaldo popular y no han logrado ganar los comicios. La importancia de estos personajes, no obstante, residiría en el «discurso outsider» que se ha construido en torno a su figura, basado en la crítica del establishment político y el énfasis en un cambio del status quo; y usado tanto por outsiders como también algunos insiders.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero)Tbk. KANTOR CABANG LAHAT
Authors: Delvina Yulanda
Published: March 2022

Employee  performance  is  an  important  factor  in  the  company,  because  it  can  determine  the company’s success. Leadership styles can  affect every employee in a company. Good communication can enhance good relations between colleagues. The style of leadership and communication can produce a good performance for the company’s employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of communication and leadership styles on the performance of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero)Tbk. Lahat Branch Office partially or simultaneously. 30 out of 30  population were taken as respondents. The research method using multiple  regression  analysis.  The  result  of  this  study  is  the  communication and style  of  leadership have a positive and significant effect either simultaneously or partially on employee performance. PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero)Tbk. Lahat Branch Office  should  improve the communications process by building  good  communication network
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI DAN HARGA JUAL TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK SERAGAM OLAHRAGA PADA KONVEKSI DAN REKLAME BOROBUDUR LAHAT
Authors: Saparudin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Biaya Promosi Dan Harga Jual Terhadap Volume Penjualan Seragam Olah Raga Pada Konveksi Dan Reklame Lahat. Analisis yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji persyaratan analisis dan uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis statistik inferensial. Penulis mendapatkan hasil Uji simultan ( Uji F ) didapat signifikasi sebesar 0,006. Maka biaya promosi dan harga jual secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan Konveksi dan Reklame Borobudur Lahat. Dan untuk ( Uji T ) Uji T Biaya Promosi ( X1 ) dengan Volume Penjualan ( Y ) didapatkan signifikan sebesar 0,026 secara parsial menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Volume Penjualan ( Y ) Konveksi dan Reklame Borobudur Lahat. Uji t Harga Jual ( X2 ) dengan Volume Penjualan ( Y ) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,011 secara parsial menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap Volume Penjualan ( Y ) Konveksi dan Reklame Borobudur Lahat. Dan hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 0,994 atau 99,4% dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel independen Sedangkan sisanya (1 – 0,994 = 0,006 ) atau 0.6 % dijelaskan oleh faktor lain. Dengan adanya biaya promosi dan harga jual hendaknya Konveksi dan Reklame Borobudur lahat lebih memperhatikan kualitas produk agar volume penjualan lebih meningkat lagi