bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estilos de aprendizagem de estudantes de graduação em medicina: comparação entre duas escolas com diferentes metodologias de ensino da cidade de Mossoró-RN
Authors: Freitas Patrícia Jovelina de , Diógenes Ligiane Medeiros , Regis Thiago Gurgel , Cavalcanti José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva
Published: November 2024

Os estilos de aprendizagem referem-se à maneira preferencial pela qual cada indivíduo recebe e processa informações, transformando-as em conhecimento. Este estudo investigou se o estilo de aprendizagem predominante em estudantes de medicina que utilizam metodologias ativas difere daqueles que seguem metodologias tradicionais. O objetivo foi comparar os estilos de aprendizagem dos estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) e da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) em Mossoró-RN. Foi realizado um estudo observacional e transversal com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando o Inventário de Estilos de Aprendizagem de Kolb. Participaram 80 alunos da UERN e 60 da UFERSA, todos nos dois primeiros anos da graduação. O estilo de aprendizagem mais frequente foi o convergente (47,8%), seguido pelo assimilador (32,8%), sendo o divergente o menos frequente (5%). Não houve diferença significativa na distribuição dos estilos de aprendizagem entre os estudantes das duas universidades. Os resultados discordam de pesquisas recentes, mas a literatura mostra grande variabilidade, confirmando que todos os estilos estão presentes em diferentes proporções. A hipótese de que os estilos de aprendizagem diferem entre os alunos das duas escolas não foi corroborada. Espera-se que os resultados contribuam para o reconhecimento dos estilos de aprendizagem na educação médica, fornecendo informações que favoreçam o aperfeiçoamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Estratégias públicas da defesa civil para a comunicação de risco e prevenção de deslizamentos: um estudo comparativo em quatro estados brasileiros
Authors: Destro Paulo José , Pereira Raquel da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta pesquisa sobre a eficácia das estratégias de Comunicação de Risco adotadas pelas Defesas Civis de quatro estados brasileiros na prevenção de deslizamentos de terra. A pesquisa se justifica em função das emergências climáticas, que têm acarretado mudanças desastrosas, inclusive no Brasil. Objetivou-se analisar o emprego da Comunicação de Risco no contexto de órgãos públicos responsáveis por agir na gestão de riscos de deslizamentos de terra. A eficácia da comunicação de risco está diretamente ligada à capacidade de informar, alertar e engajar as comunidades vulneráveis, promovendo a conscientização sobre os riscos e incentivando a adoção de medidas preventivas. A pesquisa documental utilizou análise de conteúdos extraídos dos websites, das mídias sociais e dos Planos Estaduais das Defesas Civis dos Estados do Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Santa Catarina e Minas Gerais, com foco na identificação de padrões e tendências. Os resultados revelam que, embora haja informações disponíveis, incluindo os Planos Estaduais, a eficácia das estratégias para comunicar os riscos ao público ainda é um desafio. Observou-se a falta de ênfase específica nos riscos de deslizamentos e na prevenção, destacando a importância de uma abordagem mais proativa e participativa na gestão de riscos. Conclui-se, ainda, que a comunicação de risco pode influenciar a percepção e a resposta das comunidades diante de eventos extremos, visando contribuir para a prevenção mais eficaz e resiliente em situações de desastres naturais.
The Polemic of the May 1998 Riots Against the Chinese Ethnicity
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo  , Andrie Irawan  , Ishvi Joenaini Koenti
Published: November 2024

The May 1998 riots in Jakarta took place on 13-15 May 1998 which became history dark for Nation Indonesia, economic difficulties due to the crisis that occurred caused the community Indonesia experience difficulty fulfil need they. Consequence dissatisfaction on government Which No capable finish crisis bring up action demonstration by public Indonesia specifically from circles student. his death four student Trisakti make circumstances the more No under control with happening unrest in a number of place in Jakarta. The ethnic Chinese became one of the victims of the riots Where shop, House, nor Which identified as owned by person Chinese damaged and looted. which method used in this study is the historical research method. Technique collection data Which used is technique literature And technique documentation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique qualitative. Based on results study And discussion, take conclusion that ethnic Chinese background became victims of the Riots May 1998 in Jakarta are Entrepreneurs Chinese dominate economy and relation between Ruler Chinese with Ruler Order New.
Maternal Assisted Caesarean: A Midwife’s Birth
Authors: Gill Holly
Published: November 2024

Maternal assisted caesarean (MAC) facilitates maternal participation during birth as well as immediate skin-to-skin contact postdelivery. This article aims to explore the positive impact of this method of birth from the perspective of a senior midwife during her first birth. Additionally, I explore implementing change in practice and the effect this has on practitioners.
Simulation model of perishable item picking policies in the buffer stock of a push-pull supply chain
Authors: Thiel Daniel , Hovelaque Vincent , David Delphine
Published: November 2024

This paper studies the influence of different picking policies in a stock of perishable items on the quantity of waste, the degree of freshness of the stored products and the profit. We consider a push-pull supply chain with three echelons (an agricultural producer, a manufacturer and a retailer), in which the quantity ordered from the upstream supplier is determined using a forecast based on a simple exponential smoothing of historical sales data of perishable products. To meet a stochastic demand that is symmetrically distributed around a given average, the stock of this perishable product must be sufficient without exceeding the expiration dates to avoid any waste. If the demand exceeds the available stocks, the manufacturer can resort to external suppliers on a spot market to deliver the products very quickly. We developed a simulation model to compare three picking policies (FIFO: first-in-first-out, LIFO: last-in-first-out and RDM: random picking policy) and their performance in terms of the average age of stored goods, the quantity of waste and the profit. A counterintuitive result showed that under certain conditions, the LIFO policy led to better performance than the FIFO policy, a result we proved mathematically. We then simulated different scenarios by varying product depreciation and margin rates. When margins decrease linearly with product age, the FIFO policy is the least competitive. In the case of normally distributed demand, LIFO is the most efficient picking policy, whereas in the case of uniform demand, the RDM policy performs better. We also studied the sensitivity of the model to the parameters of the demand function and the smoothing coefficients used to forecast the quantities of perishable products to be supplied. Finally, we applied our model to some specific features of the poultry and meat industry and simulated a policy of preventive production reduction.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COMO ESTRATÉGIA NO COMBATE ÀS FAKE NEWS DURANTE A CAMPANHA DE IMUNIZAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Stéfany Marinho de , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti
Published: November 2024

O cenário pandêmico impulsionou a disseminação de informações falsas, denominada Fake News, provocando grande temor na população. O excesso e a velocidade da propagação das informações referentes a COVID-19 foi promovendo interpretações errôneas a respeito do vírus, tratamento e medidas preventivas como a vacinação, virando um dos fatores principais para diminuição da adesão à campanha. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a utilização da Educação em Saúde como estratégia no combate às Fake News durante a Campanha de Imunização contra COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa envolvendo busca de produções científicas nas bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. A avaliação dos dados foi pelo método de análise de conteúdo temático, no qual os dados foram organizados em duas categorias temáticas: Estratégias Digitais de educação em saúde e Estratégias presenciais de educação em saúde. Dentre as estratégias utilizadas de combate as notícias falsas, foi identificado o uso predominante das mídias sociais (50%); Recursos de Multimídia e Audiovisuais (40%); Oficinas, Ação Presencial e Roda de conversa (5%) e Websites (5%). É evidente a importância da adaptação e incorporação da educação em saúde mediada por tecnologias, bem como os resultados positivos dessas estratégias durante a pandemia. Vivemos em uma era marcada pelo uso massivo das tecnologias, que propicia a rápida divulgação de notícias falsas, por conta da facilidade de acesso, produção e consumo acelerado das informações. E a cada dia, se faz necessário a adaptação das ações de educação em saúde para o mundo digital.
Perancangan Media Edukasi Video Infografis tentang Penerapan Zero Waste pada Skin Care untuk Remaja
Authors: Bezaleel Michael , Enggar Yohana , Pratiwi Peni
Published: November 2024

Trend skincare yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan naiknya sampah plastik dari kemasan skincare karena kemasan skincare mayoritas berbahan dasar plastik serta kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap masalah sampah. Prinsip  zero waste khususnya refuse, reduce, reuse, dan recycle untuk mengurangi sampah skincare. Edukasi kepada remaja putri tentang zero waste penting karena pada usia remaja muncul keinginan terlihat menarik dan remaja putri mulai merawat diri menggunakan skincare. Video motion graphic dipilih sebagai media edukasi zero waste untuk remaja putri. Motion graphic dapat menyajikan data dan fakta mengenai permasalahan sampah skincare dengan menarik dan dapat menjelaskan langkah-langkah penerapan zero waste dengan jelas. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi linear, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kepada beberapa narasumber dan target audiens. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah video motion graphic yang dapat mengedukasi remaja putri tentang penerapan zero waste dalam penggunaan skincare secara menarik, persuasif dan mudah dipahami.
Kata Kunci: Zero Waste, Skincare, Motion Graphic
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENGARUH TIPOGRAFI PADA SAMPUL MAJALAH BOBO TERHADAP KETERTARIKAN ANAK
Authors: Setiawan Michelle Jacqueline , Sihombing Riama Maslan
Published: November 2024

Majalah Bobo telah diproduksi sejak tahun 1973 dan saat ini ada ribuan majalah Bobo yang telah diterbitkan. Majalah Bobo memiliki desain sampul yang unik dan berbeda dari majalah lainnya. Desainnya yang unik memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pembaca khususnya anak-anak. Salah satu elemen desain yang berperang penting dalam komunikasi desain sampul adalah tipografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan tipografi pada majalah Bobo dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap ketertarikan anak. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori empat prinsip pokok tipografi meliputi legibility, readability, visibility, dan clarity. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil dokumentasi, observasi dan kepustakaan. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa adanya perubahan desain tipografi pada sampul majalah Bobo dengan penerapan prinsip tipografi yang semakin baik. Penggunaan prinsip pokok tipografi yang benar dan tepat menjadikan majalah Bobo berhasil untuk menarik perhatian para anak-anak. Desain tipografi dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik bagi para pembaca dan dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan baik, jelas, dan tepat.
REPRESENTATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN GANGUBAI KATHIAWADI FILM
Authors: Setiyani Dinda Pramesti Dwi , Adiprabowo Vani Dias
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the representation of sexual violence in the film Gangubai Kathiawadi, which takes the form of interpretations in the form of words, images, videos, and behaviors. Gangubai Kathiawadi, a biographical film from India, tells the story of a person who is traded to a brothel. Data is used to answer research questions or achieve research objectives. This film takes an approach to the social issue of sexual violence accepted by women. This study uses qualitative descriptive research. Using qualitative descriptive methods with a semiotic analysis approach from Charles Sanders Peirce is one of the essential contributions to studying semiotics. The bad stigma attached to commercial sex workers (PSK) makes some people feel entitled to do anything to them. Prostitutes are vulnerable to both physical and sexual violence, but most people disregard these cases. The representation of criminality and violence in Gangubai Kathiawadi presents a sign or symbol of crime and violence committed against prostitute workers.
Visual Improvement of Slums: Integrative Strategy for Optimizing Sanitation Management Sustainability in Slum Areas
Authors: Novanta Muhammad Iqbal , Soewondo Prayatni
Published: November 2024

The high population growth rate in certain areas is a critical problem confronting big cities in Indonesia, which in turn creates pressure on urban governance, thus creating slum areas. Until now, insufficient funds are still a problem in alleviating the problem of slums, so the concept of visual improvement is a program that has been proposed to serve as a form of capital in fostering community participation in managing the surrounding environment. This study aimed to identify the impact of visual improvement programs in two slum areas, related to sanitation management, in particular domestic wastewater management and solid waste management. The two slum areas have different settlement typologies. Bekelir Rainbow Village, Tangerang is a slum settlement in the lowlands, and Code Rainbow Village, Yogyakarta is a slum settlement on the banks of a river. The success of the visual improvement programs was identified by factors that underlie the behavior of sanitation management and its relationship with the Theory of Planned Behavior construct. After the successfulness of the programs had been identified, the next step was to identify the sustainability factors for sanitation management so that strategies for optimizing sanitation management can be planned to support the sustainability of sanitation management as the basis for future visual improvement programs of slum areas. By using the Structural Equation Modeling method, it was found that institutional regulatory aspects as well as financial-economic aspects were the most influential aspects related to sustainability of domestic wastewater and solid waste management in Bekelir Rainbow Village, Tangerang. Meanwhile, socio-cultural aspects as well as regulatory-institutional aspects were the most influential aspects related to sustainability of domestic wastewater and solid waste management in Code Rainbow Village, Yogyakarta. This indicates that the strategies for optimizing sanitation management in the two rainbow villages had a different approach.
EXPLANTAÇÃO POR OSTEONECROSE PÓS EXODONTIA DE SISO
Authors: De Oliveira José Eudes Protázio , De Souza Vilton Zimmermann , de Souza Gabriel Baldissera , De Andrade Taysnara Ismaeley , Vieceli Eduardo Panceri , Figueiredo Fábio Castanha , Garcia Gislaine Felipe , Manfro Rafael
Published: November 2024

A osteonecrose, definida como morte do tecido ósseo por falta de suprimento sanguineo, é uma condição patológica, que associada a fatores predisponentes, podem afetar os ossos gnáticos, exacerbando o processo inflamatório devido a ampla microbiota oral, podendo afetar de forma significativa a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Pacientes portadores de desordens esqueléticas indutoras de perdas ósseas, como a osteoporose, fazem uso contínuo de medicamentos antirreabsortivos com a finalidade de alterar a remodelação óssea. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever um relato de caso   do tratamento de osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por denosumabe, discutindo aspectos clínico-patológicos da doença.  O presente artigo destaca o caso da paciente R.S.B.K., 78 anos, acometida de câncer de mama, do qual fez tratamento quimioterápico por 5 anos. Sofreu uma fratura patológica de costela, onde iniciou tratamento com um fármaco antirreabsortivo denominado Denosunab. Após extração dental do elemento 28, iniciou-se um processo inflamatório infeccioso local envolvendo implantes adjacentes, que culminou com intervenções cirúrgicas sem sucesso. Após o fim da meia vida da medicação foi observado o retorno das funções teciduais evoluindo com recobrimento ósseo pela mucosa oral. Conclui-se que é fundamental o correto e precoce diagnóstico, aliado a um tratamento resolutivo através d abordagem conservadora, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
IMPACTOS DO HIV NA GESTAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Soares , Silva Roberta Lima , Moraes Lael Mendonça , Dias Luiz Paulo Leite Barros da Cunha , De Siqueira Vincícius Alves Borges , Mendes João Pedro de Carvalho Pereira , Fialho Guilherme Matteucci Bezerra , Neto Antônio Coelho e Silva , Freitas Dara Farias , Faustino Victor Botelho de Araújo , Neto José Nilo Ribeiro , Matos Thiago Henrique Ferreira , Silva Ana Clara Vale , Santos Yasmin Nunes , Oliveira Kellory Silva
Published: November 2024

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a pathogenic agent associated with consequences that involve, above all, the impairment of the immune system of the affected patient, resulting in vulnerability to opportunistic infections. The methodology used in this study was a qualitative review of the literature, where ten articles found in the Pubmed, SciELO and Google Scholar databases of the last five years were selected, aiming to understand the impacts of HIV on pregnancy. In the results found, it was possible to observe that HIV in the gestational period has the impacts of increasing the possibility of developing congenital malformations, intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight and birth in small size for gestational age; in addition to the chance of dysregulation of the maternal-fetal binomial, when associated with the use of illicit drugs. It is therefore concluded that there is a need for constant surveillance and preparation of the health system for the management of HIV cases during the completion of pregnancy, in view of the possible negative complications associated with this condition.
POLITICAL MOVEMENT WE ARE: FROM THE EMERGENCE TO THE FRACTIONATION OF THE LGBTQIA+ STRUGGLE
Authors: Barros Édna Maria Rodrigues Moura , Pereira Guilherme do Nascimento , Ataliba Patrick Muniz , Araujo Romildo de Castro , de Souza Solange Maria Batista
Published: November 2024

The present work aims to understand the emergence and consolidation of the LGBTQIA+ political movement in Brazil, focusing on the 1970s and 1980s. The work was guided by the questioning of how and why the LGBTQIA+ political movement originated in Brazil? The investigation was based on a bibliographic and documentary research, anchored in the materialist-dialectical method. The theoretical support was given with the works of Cruz (2018), Green (2018), Mott (2018), Quinallha (2022), Trevisan (2018) among other authors dedicated to the theoretical unveiling of the problem. The historical moment that gave rise to the movement, the importance of the process of mass communication through the press, the political-ideological internal struggles for the conception of the LGBTQIA+ social and political movement and the reconfiguration of the homosexual movement in Brazil in the 1990s are highlighted. In the phase of the conclusions, the period is identified as fundamental for the organization of the initial struggles against homophobia and for the affirmation of the movement as instruments of collective struggles for rights.
Optimasi Polymarease Chain Reaction Fragmen 784 pb Gen Pituitary Transcription Factor-1 pada Sapi Pogasi untuk Meningkatkan Produk Amplifikasi
Authors: Robba Dewi Khosiya , Irmawanti Sulistiyoningtiyas , Anggraeni Tika , Ariyanti Rina , Ramsiati Dyah Tuwi , Wulansari Wahyuni Indah
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan produktivitas sapi potong pogasi mengakibatkan siklus produksi susu tidak optimal sehingga pedet kesulitan untuk tumbuh dengan baik dan induk susah mengalami kebuntingan, maka diperlukan metode penelitian molekuler invitro dengan optimasi polymarease chain reaction gen pituitary transcription factor-1 pada sapi pogasi untuk meningkatkan produk amplifikasi agar mencegah permasalahan reproduksi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel DNA sapi Pogasi dengan metode ekstraksi DNA dari darah sapi Pogasi, Amplifikasi gen (PIT1) dengan metode Optimasi (PCR) dan memisahkan fragmen DNA dengan elektroforesis kemudian divisualisasikan menggunakan UV transilluminator. 10 sampel darah sapi Pogasi yang sudah terekstraksi dengan baik ditandai dengan adanya pita DNA yang tebal, terang dan sesuai target pada gel agarose. Suhu annealing pada proses optimasi (PCR) gen (PIT1) yang digunakan untuk menempelkan pada primer forward 5’CCC TGG TTC TTT CCT TTG GC-3’ dan primer reverse 5’ACA GGA AGG ATA AGC AGA GGG-3’adalah 55oC, 56oC, 57oC, 58oC, 59oC, 60oC, 61oC, dan 62oC. Hasil amplifikasi dielektroforesis selama 30 menit dan 100 volt yang kemudian divisualisasikan dengan UV transilluminator dengan hasil suhu annealing optimal di suhu 57 oC dengan target fragmen 784pb.
Dinamika Populasi Kerbau Rawa (Bubalus Bubalis Carabanesis) di Kecamatan Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Sari Nur Nilam , Nafiu La Ode , Rusdin Muh.
Published: November 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika populasi ternak kerbau rawa di Kecamatan Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik snowball sampling serta penentuan lokasi secara purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 25 responden dengan variasi penelitian meliputi jumlah anak, muda dan dewasa jantan maupun betina, angka kelahiran, angka pembelian, angka kematian, angka penjualan, angka pemotongan, angka imigrasi dan emigrasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk setiap variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah ternak kerbau di Kecamatan Angata sebanyak 91 ekor dengan kerbau anak jantan 13 ekor (14,29%), anak betina 12 ekor (13,19%), muda jantan dan betina 11 ekor (12,09%), dewasa jantan 4 ekor (4,40%), dewasa betina 40 ekor (43,96%), rata-rata persentase kelahiran 12,19%, rata-rata persentase pembelian 2,21%, rata-rata persentase kematian 2,99%, rata-rata persentase penjualan 8,02, rata-rata persentase pemotongan 0,26%, rata-rata imigrasi dan emigrasi 0%, dan rata-rata perkembangan populasi kerbau 3,56% per tahun.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Bangsa Kambing Sannen dan Sapera terhadap Kualitas Susu
Authors: Purwati Catur Suci , Surandari Aprilia , Sariri Ahimsa Kandi , Sukaryani Sri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan bangsa terhadap kualitas fisik susu kambing Sannen dan Sapera. Kambing sannen betina laktasi yang berjumlah 9 ekor dan Kambing sapera betina laktasi yang berjumlah 9 ekor. Sampel susu yang diambil sebanyak tiga kali pengambilan, sebanyak masing-masing 100 ml tiap ekor tiap perlakuan, di peternakan Bamboe Koening Farm. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan independent student T-Test dengan 2 perlakuan dan 9 ulangan. Variable yamg diamati pH, berat jenis, uji keasaman, uji titik didih dan uji reduktase. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan pertama susu Kambing Sannen dan perlakuan kedua susu Kambing Sapera. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan susu pada bangsa kambing Sannen dan Sapera menunjukkan bahwa uji alkohol negatif, tidak berpengaruh terhadap pH, keasaman, dan titik didih. berpengaruh pada berat jenis, sedangkan uji reduktase terbaik pada kambing sannen 4,15 jam dan sapera 4 jam.
Karakteristik Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Ampas Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) yang Difermentasi Menggunakan Inokulum Aspergillus niger dan penambahan Urea dengan Lama Inkubasi Berbeda
Authors: Tepohiu Apristian A. , Auza Fuji Astuty , Bain Ali
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik nutrien (kadar bahan kering dan bahan organik) ampas sagu (Metroxylon sagu) yang difermentasi menggunakan inokulum Aspergillus niger dan penambahan urea dengan lama inkubasi berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan pola faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 satuan penelitian. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah A1 = Aspergillus niger 6 % , A2 = Aspergillus niger 6 % + Urea 5 %, B1 = Fermentasi dengan masa inkubasi 7 hari, B2 = Fermentasi dengan masa inkubasi 14 hari, B3 = Fermentasi dengan masa inkubasi 21 hari, B4 = Fermentasi dengan masa inkubasi 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fermentasi dengan menggunakan inokulum Aspergillus niger dan penambahan urea dengan lama inkubasi berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar air, kadar bahan kering and kadar bahan organik.
Terapi Terkini Pityriasis Rosea
Authors: Riyanti Astrid Diahtantri  , Aida SD Hoemardani  , Yudo Irawan
Published: November 2024

Pityriasis rosea (PR) merupakan erupsi kulit papuloskuamosa akut. Penyebab PR belum diketahui secara pasti, namun diduga akibat gangguan imunitas seluler atau infeksi HHV-6 dan HHV-7. Umumnya kondisi ini bersifat self-limiting disease dan akan mengalami pemulihan spontan dalam waktu beberapa minggu hingga bulan dengan pengobatan simtomatik topikal maupun sistemik. Penyakit ini relatif jarang mengalami kekambuhan. Dari keseluruhan kasus PR, terdapat beberapa kasus yang memerlukan terapi tambahan, seperti pada kasus lesi yang luas, pruritus berat, dan pasien yang dalam masa kehamilan. Tata laksana PR terbagi ke dalam tiga lini. Tata laksana lini pertama terdiri dari pemberian corticosteroid topikal, emolien, dan antihistamin oral. Lini kedua yaitu fototerapi narrow-band ultraviolet B (NBUVB) dan fototerapi ultraviolet A1 (UVA1). Kemudian lini ketiga terdiri dari terapi prednisone oral, erythromycin, acyclovir, dan dapsone.
Keadilan Bermartabat dalam Akses terhadap Obat: Relevansi, Tantangan, dan Implikasi Kebijakan dalam Sistem Kesehatan Global
Authors: Raymond R Tjandrawinata  , Teguh Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

Akses terhadap obat-obat esensial yang aman, efektif, dan terjangkau telah menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam sistem kesehatan global, di mana terjadi ketidakadilan struktural yang mendalam antara negara maju dan berkembang. Tantangan ini tidak hanya menyangkut aspek ekonomi dan distribusi, namun juga berkaitan erat dengan nilai-nilai etika, moral, dan martabat manusia. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perumusan kebijakan akses obat global dapat diperbaiki dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori keadilan bermartabat.1,2 Analisis teoretis dan praktis tentang bagaimana keadilan bermartabat dapat membantu mengatasi ketimpangan akses terhadap obat akan dibahas secara komprehensif, di mana nilai utama konsep ini adalah kepastian bahwa martabat manusia ditinggikan.. Artikel ini pada akhirnya akan mengusulkan model kebijakan yang responsif terhadap tantangan etika dan sosial, di samping memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk menciptakan sistem kesehatan yang lebih berkeadilan dan manusiawi.
La inter`pretación desde la heteronormatividad y la vulneración de derechos de las personas trans en la academia
Authors: Velásquez Juárez María del Rosario
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo pretende explicar cómo los actos en la vida de una persona transexual siguen siendo un problema personal, social, jurídico y político sin resolver, a pesar de los avances normativos en los instrumentos internacionales de protección, de las cuales Guatemala, es Estado Parte. El tema se enmarca en los derechos a la identidad de género, el cual, si bien no es un nuevo derecho, surge de derechos trascendentales como el derecho a la igualdad, la dignidad, al trato digno, integridad y libertad.  Sin embargo, la heterosexualidad sigue siendo motivo de negación de tales derechos, abarcando los espacios donde las normas no son la excepción, ya que responden a sistemas de exclusión e intolerancia, desconociendo el reconocimiento de derechos humanos.
El trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio la sentencia emitida por la Corte de Constitucionalidad, que revocó la protección requerida por un hombre trans relacionado a sus títulos profesionales,  bajo argumentos alejados de derechos humanos y de enfoque de género, el cual consistía en  cambiar los datos en la identificación para el registro de sus títulos académicos, solicitando que se le consignara conforme a su identidad de género como “Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Abogado y notario”.  Sin embargo, fue denegada la solicitud bajo el fundamento que en el certificado de su partida de nacimiento consta que su sexo es femenino, aplicando el criterio de que lo biológico en el sexo es determinante y con ello, se le niega su proyecto de vida en condiciones de dignidad.
EVALUASI JEBAKAN STRATIGRAFI PADA LAPISAN RESERVOIR SANDSTONE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA PRE STACK DAN POST STACK SEISMIK 3D
Authors: Wiyono Joko -
Published: November 2024

Reservoir sandstone berumur Plio-Pleistosen merupakan reservoir potensial di Semenanjung Meksiko. Data yang tersedia berupa data seismik 3D Post stack dan Pre-Stack dan sebuah sumur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah karakterisasi reservoir menggunakan data prestack, mendeskripsikan arsitektur internal, dan menentukan model pengendapan reservoir.Analisis sensitivitas telah dihasilkan antara log poisson ratio dan P-impedansi. Berdasarkan analisis crossplot, log AI dan poisson ratio dapat digunakan untuk membedakan reservoir sandstone, gas sandstone, dan shale. Analisa seismik fasies menunjukkan pola-pola jebakan stratigrafi yang cukup baik yang mana pola-pola stratigrafi terlihat jelas menggunakan seismik far stack.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1)atribut RMS dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi sandstone terkait dengan fasies, porositas dan model pengendapan, 2) reservoir potensial di daerah penelitian ini berada pada area patahan bagian tengah dengan jebakan kombinasi struktur dan stratigrafi yang berorientasi ke arah barat.
KARAKTERISASI LAPISAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DI DAERAH TRANSAD, BALIKPAPAN UTARA
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Pratikno Fathony Akbar , Chandra Helmi Wijaya , Saputra Ardi Bayu , Rara Bukadap Rahap , Ramadhany Risky Putri
Published: November 2024

Kondisi bawah permukaan bumi yang kompleks sangat menarik untuk dipelajari. Informasi kondisi bawah permukaan dapat digunakan dalam berbagai keilmuan, Informasi kondisi bawah permukaan memberikan gambaran karakteristik dari setiap lapisan batuan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode geolistrik untuk mengetahui kondisi bawah permukaan. Metode geolistrik merupakan salah satu metode yang menggunakan sifat kelistrikan yaitu nilai resistivitas batuan. Akusisi data lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mengalirkan arus listrik ke bawah permukaan dan mengukur beda potensial yang muncul. Konfiguasi elektroda yang digunakan adalah konfigurasi schlumberger yang menghasilkan penampang 2D resistivitas bawah permukaan. Berdasarkan penampang 2D resistivitas diketahui bahwa lapisan bawah permukaan daerah penelitian tersusun atas lempung, lempung sisipan pasir, pasir, pasir lempungan, dan lempung basah. Lapisan lempung basah dengan nilai resistivitas kecil (< 10 Ωm) merupakan zona pergerakan tanah yang memiliki kohesi rendah, sehingga bangunan tidak direkomendasikan di kawasan ini, sebab lapisan bawah permukaan tidak akan kuat untuk menahan pondasi
Lived Experience and Affectivity in Fanon
Authors: Direk Zeynep ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2024

This essay attempts to integrate Robert Bernasconi’s interpretation of the lived experience of the colonized in Frantz Fanon in accordance with Sartre’s “regressive-progressive” method with a psychoanalytical investigation of affectivity. Fanon notes that the affectivity of the colonized is overexcited; however, he also points to various kinds of displacements. The psychoanalytical theory posits that under conditions of oppression, defensive mechanisms encounter the lived experience of feeling. In traumatic situations, affect does not spontaneously translate into feelings. Fanon argues that the tendency to adapt to the harsh reality of colonialism is not without immense tension. His challenge in The Wretched of the Earth is an intervention in the psyche of the colonized. In The Wretched of the Earth, he creates an imaginary and symbolic space about revolution and the process of decolonization, aiming to transform the colonized’s awareness of oppression through bodily affects into a space capable of accommodating feelings.
Financial Inclusion and Environmental Sustainability in Emerging and Developing Countries: Do control of corruption and trade openness matter?
Authors: Trabelsi Emna , Fhima Thouraya
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of financial inclusion on environmental sustainability in 178 emerging and developing countries from 1996 to 2022. Employing a composite index derived through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as a measure of financial inclusion and covering four aspects (access, depth, efficiency, stability), our analysis reveals negative outcomes. The findings indicate that enhancing financial inclusion is associated with a notable increase in CO2 per capita emissions as well as in Total Greenhouse Gas emissions. We demonstrate that controlling corruption improves environmental quality, yet this measure alone is insufficient to fully mitigate the impact of financial inclusion, as indicated by our moderation analysis. The same analysis, however, shows that fostering globalization through trade openness is an efficient tool to alleviate the positive effect of financial inclusion on the quality of the environment. The study employs various policies targeting the control of development levels, energy consumption, natural resource utilization, industry, and urban population dynamics to contextualize the influence of financial inclusion on environmental sustainability. Through econometric methods and a comprehensive examination of the specified time frame, our results provide insights into the complex interplay between financial inclusion and environmental outcomes in diverse socio-economic contexts. The research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development by highlighting the potential of certain factors as a catalyst for environmental improvement. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers, as it underlines the trade-off between integrating inclusive financial strategies and achieving environmentally sustainable development trajectories in emerging and developing nations. Moreover, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms, such as trade-offs, fills a significant gap in the literature.
Трансформации пенсионных фондов в условиях изменяющегося мира / Transformations of Pension Funds in a Changing World
Authors: Melkonyan George A.
Published: November 2024

In the article, the author considers the transformation of pension funds in connection with rapid changes in the global economy and the emergence of new risks. The study separately addresses the asset allocation mechanisms traditionally adopted by pension funds. As a conclusion, the author finds that the above-mentioned mechanisms no longer respond to the mitigation of new risks, on the one hand not providing the minimum level of expected return, and on the other hand, transforming the nature of pension funds from long-term asset formation to medium-term savings.
Key Strategies for Effective Team Management in the Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Smbatyan Gevorg M.
Published: November 2024

Effective team management is the cornerstone of organizational success in both the public and private sectors. As global competition intensifies and workplaces evolve through technological advancements, the ability to manage teams effectively is becoming increasingly important. This article explores the key strategies that can strengthen team management, helping organizations achieve their goals while adapting to rapidly changing environments
Features of Marketing Communications Management in RA Commercial Banks
Authors: Nushikyan Inessa V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses that rapidly changing global, social and technological realities, ever-increasing competition cause difficulties in creating effective marketing communications and achieving the maximum level of profit through them. The article shows that in order to successfully sell a service at the current stage, a bank should do more than just control its quality and set a minimum price for it. It is necessary to provide services while using means that can convince consumers of the need to buy those products. Those means are the marketing communications through which the connection with the customers is maintained.
Գործունեության հուսալիության գնահատման մաթեմաթիկական մոդելի մշակումը ապահովագրական ընկերությունում / Development of a Mathematical Model of Activity Reliability Assessment in an Insurance Company
Authors: Ghazaryan Lusine Y.
Published: November 2024

During the assessment and management of the reliability of insurance companies, various deep problems arise, in which case it is necessary to implement the development of mathematical models for the assessment and prediction of the reliability of the insurance company's activity, and in the process of developing such models, to apply such experimental assessment methods that will make it possible to accurately assess the reliability assessment. Such models enable the managers of the company to find out the causes of the problems as quickly as possible and in the short term, to solve the problems in the company's reliability assessment and management process in case of any direction and sectoral policy of the insurance company (in particular, capital, assets, technical reserves, risk management, etc.).
In the research work, the methods of expert assessments, regression analysis were used, economic-mathematical models were created, as a result of which a reliability assessment model of the insurance company's activity was developed, which will enable the insurance company to more accurately assess the degree of influence of each factor.
Քրաուդֆանդինգի սոցիալ-տնտեսական դերը և զարգացման հեռանկարը ՀՀ-ում / The Socio-Economic Role of Crowdfunding and the Development Perspective in RA
Authors: Davtyan Smbat K.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problem of defining crowdfunding based on the essence of its economic, social, technological and legal characteristics. Taking into account the formulation of the definition of this phenomenon by a number of international organizations and individual researchers, it was proposed to define this phenomenon using a set of number characteristics. The advantages of crowdfunding for capital users, its investors, entrepreneurship, economy and society, as well as the main key approaches to its regulation, contributing to its implementation in Armenia are presented.
ՀՀ առևտրային բանկերի ֆինանսական արդյունքների վերլուծությունը այլընտրանքային մոտեցումներով / Analysis of financial results of commercial banks of the Republic of Armenia by alternative approaches
Authors: Margaryan Zaven G. , Hakobyan Armen A.
Published: November 2024

Every commercial bank operates with the aim of ensuring maximum profit. Ensuring the financial result of commercial banks in the form of net profit is a fundamental problem, the solution of which is possible with the consistent use of not only numerical but also non-numerical analysis by banks. Based on this, it is possible to distinguish between traditional and alternative approaches to the analysis of financial results. Quantitative analysis of financial results is an exploratory approach that allows us to determine what changes have been made to the items reflected in the consolidated income statement and other comprehensive financial results, both in absolute and relative terms. As a result of using the traditional approach, financial analysts are able to identify the impact of numerically expressed factors that cause changes in the specified items each year compared to the previous year. Alternative analysis is a set of non-standard approaches to assessing financial results. Unlike the traditional approach, which analyzes items that provide net profit or loss, profitability, the alternative approach is based on the analysis of a deeper, qualitative context of banking activities. In this article, environmental, social and corporate governance, the use of banking technologies and the implementation of an internal corporate responsibility strategy are selected as alternative factors affecting the efficiency of banking activities in order to assess the impact on the maximization of net profit. For the most effective analysis, a comparative assessment was carried out with analogues taking into account the impact of the above factors on the materials of three leading banks of the Republic of Armenia.
Evaluasi penerapan program keringanan pajak kendaraan bermotor pada UPTD SAMSAT Tomohon
Authors: Lumintang Rovel Dave Ryvalle , Sabijono Harijanto , Suwetja I Gede
Published: November 2024

Motor vehicle tax is a type of regional tax with significant potential for increasing local revenue. However, it must be acknowledged that there are still many taxpayers who do not comply with paying taxes on time. To increase taxpayer awareness, the Regional Government has implemented a motor vehicle tax relief program through UPTD Samsat Tomohon. This research evaluates the effectiveness of implementing the motor vehicle tax relief program in increasing taxpayer awareness of paying taxes at UPTD Samsat Tomohon. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. Data sources were obtained through interviews, documents, and observations. The results show that the tax relief program increases taxpayer awareness and regional tax revenues.
Employee participation in decision-making and organizational commitment: A study of modern organizations
Authors: Ogu Sokari Jusih
Published: November 2024

This study explores the link between employee participation in decision-making and their commitment to the organization, with an emphasis on factors like job satisfaction, job security, and quality control. Using a mixed-method approach, data was gathered through quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with employees from various sectors. The analysis aimed to assess how participation in decision-making affects organizational commitment. The findings show that employees who are involved in decision-making processes tend to have higher job satisfaction and a stronger sense of commitment to the organization. Participation fosters trust in leadership and a sense of ownership, leading to improved morale. However, some negative outcomes were noted, such as increased stress and conflict when decision-making processes are not transparent or well-managed. Job security was found to be a significant factor influencing employees’ willingness to engage in decision-making activities. The study concludes that fostering a culture of employee participation can enhance organizational commitment, but organizations must be mindful of potential challenges. Transparent, inclusive decision-making processes are essential for maximizing the benefits of participation while minimizing negative consequences. Future research should examine how different organizational structures impact employee participation and commitment.
Enhancing efficiency and quality control: Implementing TQM in Pakistani construction
Authors: Waheed Muhammad , Abbas Mutahir
Published: November 2024

Recent advancements in construction technology and production have increasingly integrated Total Quality Management (TQM) systems to enhance process oversight and prevent errors proactively. TQM focuses on continuous improvement throughout an organization, emphasizing systemic changes rather than merely assessing performance. This research aims to explore the significance of TQM in the construction industry, an area lacking comprehensive study. The primary objectives are to evaluate the impact of TQM on quality control, customer satisfaction, and risk mitigation within the sector. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather data from construction professionals and stakeholders. The analysis involves assessing the correlation between TQM practices and improvements in project outcomes, such as reduced defects, increased client satisfaction, and enhanced risk management. Findings suggest that implementing TQM leads to substantial improvements in quality control and customer satisfaction while effectively mitigating risks. The conclusion highlights the critical role of TQM in fostering a culture of continuous improvement in construction, recommending further research to refine TQM practices and evaluate their long-term effects on industry performance.
The synergy of leadership, motivation, and training in boosting employee performance: A case analysis of The KRU
Authors: Harmini AA Ayu Ngr. , Rastitiati Ni Kade Yuli , Mandang Selvie Ratna Ivone , Putra I Komang Mahayana
Published: November 2024

Employee performance in the hospitality industry is significantly influenced by leadership style, motivation, and job training. The KRU, as a luxury destination in Bali, needs to understand these factors to enhance employee performance and guest services. This study aims to analyse the impact of leadership style, motivation, and job training on employee performance at The KRU. This research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to the resort's employees. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and regression analysis to assess the relationships between variables. The analysis results indicate that supportive leadership styles and high motivation significantly affect employee performance improvement. Additionally, effective job training contributes to enhanced skills and productivity among employees. Leadership style, motivation, and job training have a significant positive impact on employee performance. Recommendations are provided to enhance leadership approaches and training programs to maximize employee performance.
The News Framing Analysis Of Vina's Murder Case On Tvonenews.Com
Authors: Dewi Alya Mutia , Yuliati Yuliati , Muzni Nurlianti
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the news framing of the Vina murder case in tvOnenews.com media using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model, which divides framing into four categories: problem definition, cause diagnosis, moral judgment, and resolution recommendations. The results showed that tvOnenews.com framed this case as a symbol of the weakness of the Indonesian legal system, with an emphasis on justice and openness in the legal process. The media also highlighted the efforts of the victim's family in seeking justice, and debated various factors causing injustice in this case, including the alleged involvement of unscrupulous people and the possibility of false testimony. This research emphasizes that through intense news framing, tvOnenews.com has attempted to be an agent of social change that encourages the creation of justice and improvement of the legal system in Indonesia. This research provides insight into how the media can frame legal issues to build public opinion and influence people's perceptions.