bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perusahaan yang Terdampak Besar Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mandiri Sela , Sebrina Nurzi
Published: May 2023

This study is aims to compare the earnings quality before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is all companies were most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic pandemic, namely the accommodation and restaurant, transportation, and trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling which resulted in 73 companies with 4 years of observation (2017-2020).The type of data is secondary data obtained form of financial statement. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that firstly, there are differences in the quality of the accruals of the sample companies before and during the covid-19 pandemic. secondly, there are differences in earnings persistence in sample companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic which is supported by a decrease in earnings persistence, where the condition of profit persistence in sample companies before the Covid-19 pandemic is better and more stable than during the Covid-19 pandemic. The three value relevance comparisons seen from the Adjusted R2 value show a decrease from before the pandemic to during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Tingkat Konservatisme Akuntansi (Conditional) Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zulhijmi Intan Wahyu , Sebrina Nurzi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze differences in accounting conservatism before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a comparative study that aims to compare one or more variables in two or more different samples or more than one. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 - 2021. This study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained 412 companies. The data in this study were tested using Kolmogorov Smirnov normality and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for conservatism proxy by used earning/stock return relations measure method. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in conditional conservatism before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Sharia Compliance dan Islamic Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Afdal Hanny Fauziah , Agustin Henri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sharia compliance and Islamic corporate governance rate on financial performance in Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2017-2021 and the sample in this study is 6 banks with a 5 years research period so that the total sample used in this study amounted 30. The sample in this study was obtained by using purposive sampling method. The research method uses an associative approach quantitative and SmartPLS software is used for data processing. This study found that there was a significant effect between sharia compliance on green banking disclosure practices in  Islamic banks in Indonesia and did not find any influence between Islamic corporate governance on financial performance in Islamic banks in Indonesia.  Recommendations for further research are to using proxies or other independent variables that have a stronger influence on Islamic banking financial performance, Develop or increase Islamic corporate governance indicators, Extending the reporting period for research samples.
Hukm Washiyyah al-Muslim wa Shihhatuha li Ghair al-Muslim: Dirasah Muqaranah Bayna al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Qanun al-Washiyyah fi Majmu’ al-Ahkam al-Islamiyyah al-Indunisiyyah
Authors: Harahap Khoirul Amru
Published: June 2023

The debate of Jurisprudence scholars on law and validity of the will of a Muslim to a non-Muslim in the area of harbi, musta’min, and apostate. Whether a will is valid or not depends on the fulfillment of its pillars and conditions. Although the scholars of fiqh do not stipulate the condition of "Muslim" on the testator and the person receiving the will, some of them still prohibit and invalidate the will of a Muslim to non-Muslims in the categories of harbi, musta'min, and apostate. The provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) also do not stipulate the requirement of "Muslim" for the testator and the person receiving the will. Islamic jurisprudence determines that the will of a Muslim to a non-Muslim is permissible and valid in some aspects and not permissible and invalid in some aspects. It is permissible and valid for a Muslim to make a will to a non-Muslim under the category of Dzimmi. It is permissible and valid for a Muslim to make a will to a harbi non-Muslim according to the Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs; it is not permissible and invalid according to the Maliki and Hanafi madhhabs. It is permissible and valid for a Muslim to make a will to a non-Muslim in the category of musta'min according to the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs, and according to the most correct opinion in the Hanafi madhhab. The will of a Muslim to a non-Muslim in the category of apostate is permitted and valid according to the Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs, while the Hanafi madhhab prohibits it and considers it invalid. Meanwhile, the provision of wills in KHI allows and considers valid the will of Muslims to non-Muslims absolutely, because KHI does not limit it with certain limitations such as non-Muslim categories dzimmi, harbi, musta'min, and apostate, as stipulated in Islamic fiqh. Therefore, from the perspective of Islamic fiqh and the provisions contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law, Muslim wills to non-Muslims are both permissible and considered valid. This is because both do not require "Muslim" for the testator and the person receiving the will. However, Islamic fiqh does not allow it absolutely, while KHI allows it absolutely.
Beyond Agamben’s ‘Homo sacer’
Authors: Olivier Bert
Published: May 2023

In the first part of this paper, the current ‘pandemic’ was approached through the lens of (mainly) the concept of Homo sacer, elaborated on by Giorgio Agamben (1998). Taking the work of Michel Foucault on the ‘disciplinary society’ and ‘bio-politics’ further, and drawing on the role played by the principle of Homo sacer in antiquity, Agamben uncovers the disconcerting extent to which this principle has become generalised in contemporary societies. In antiquity, the principle of ‘sacred man/human’ was invoked in cases where someone was exempted from ritual sacrifice, but simultaneously seen as ‘bare life’, and therefore as being fit for execution. Agamben argues that the sphere of ‘sacred life’ has grown immensely since ancient times in so far as the modern state arrogates to itself the right to wield biopolitical power over ‘bare life’ in a manner analogous to ancient practices, and finds in the concentration camp the contemporary paradigm of this phenomenon. Arguing that today we witness a further downward step in the treatment of humans as ‘bare life’, these concepts are employed as heuristic for bringing into focus current practices under the aegis of the COVID-19 ‘pandemic’. In particular, the spotlight falls on those areas where burgeoning ‘bare life’ practices can be detected, namely ‘origin of the virus’ and ‘lethal vaccines’ in Part 1, while ‘engineered economic collapse’, ‘chemtrails’, and ‘what (to expect) next’ are scrutinised in Part 2. In the light of emerging evidence, it is argued that these practices take the notion of Homo sacer, ‘bare life’, and its concomitant biopolitical and pharma-political practices to unprecedented, virtually incomprehensible levels of depravity. Before turning to these, however, at the outset of Part 2 attention is given to a ‘Platonic’ psychotherapy, complemented by its Kristevan counterpart, to demonstrate that one is not defenceless against the depredations of the cabal.
Keith Tudor, ‘conscientious objector’
Authors: Minikin Karen
Published: May 2023

This commentary is based on Keith’s article, ‘Transactional analysis and politics: A critical review’, published originally in 2020, which can be found here: https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/psychotherapy-politics-international/article/view/55.
Powers of two
Authors: Heuer Gottfried M.
Published: May 2023

This commentary is based on Gottfried and Keith’s article, ‘On Style’, published originally in 2017 (https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/psychotherapy-politics-international/article/view/506). The title of this commentary is in reference to John Schenk’s Powers of Two: Finding the Essence of Innovation in Creative Pairs (2015, John Murray).
Formation of a labor incentive system based on a life cycle model in a pharmaceutical enterprise
Authors: Skorobogach V. A.
Published: May 2023

A feature of the activities of pharmaceutical enterprises is the high knowledge intensity of production, complex technological process, long–term implementation of projects. Employees with specific professional and personal competencies can work effectively in the industry, the number of which is limited in the labor market, which makes the issue of forming an effective system for stimulating the productivity of personnel in the pharmaceutical industry relevant. The article summarizes and analyzes the methods used to stimulate employees, on the basis of research indicates the existence of an employee’s motivation cycle during his employment in the company, suggests a model of stimulation based on the employee’s life cycle in the organization, which describes his attitude to responsibilities and the employer, motivational aspirations, possible risks to the effectiveness of his work, ways to stimulate each of the stages of the life cycle.
Prospects for an innovative scenario for the long–term economic development of the Russian Federation
Authors: Repkina О. B.
Published: May 2023

The article draws an analogy between progressive and innovative development, presents an understanding of the innovative potential of development, analyzes and compares the main scenarios for the country’s long–term economic development, which are reflected in current regulatory legal acts. Based on the comparative characteristics reflected in the Forecast of the long–term socio–economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, which were already indicated in the Concept for the long–term socio–economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, scenarios for long–term economic development and the analysis of modern socio–economic development, it is substantiated that that the innovative scenario is a moderate and, at the same time, a progressive direction for the long–term economic development of our country. The innovative development potential is considered at the level of the country, industry and individual business entity. In conclusion, it was noted that innovative development should move from the form of an declarative–administrative form to an initiative–active one, and the need for the formation at the state level of indicators for the development of innovative activity, a system for its support and development, infrastructure, and development directions is reflected.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Cina dalam Pidato Xi Jinping
Authors: Surwandono Surwandono , Kartika Intan Tiara
Published: May 2023

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi wacana arah kebijakan luar negeri China dibawah era kepempinan Xi Jinping. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep analisis wacana kritis menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri China melalui pidato Xi Jinping dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir kepempinannya. Untuk pengumpulan data, validasi dan penyelidikan linguistik menggunakan aplikasi NVivo 12 Plus dan VOS Viewer. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur melalui e-book, berita, jurnal dari Scopus dan Google Scholar. Hasil olahan data memperlihatkan temuan yang menarik, dimana dalam forum nasional, Xi kerap menggunakan isu politik, yang berkaitan dengan stabilitas domestik, sedangkan dalam forum internasional menggunakan isu ekonomi. Akan tetapi saat diproses secara menyeluruh, ternyata isu besar yang diangkat dalam pidatonya adalah peran global China. Xi Jinping membentuk wacana politik luar negeri, dimana China dibawah kepemimpinannya akan membangun kembali keberhasilannya dan kebangkitan China akan membawa manfaat bagi dunia internasional.
Nilai Keekonomian Brewer’s Spent Grain sebagai Pakan Konsentrat Ternak Sapi
Authors: Siliwangi Abryanto , Permana Agus Dana , Rahman Heri
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan kapasitas produksi bir turut mempengaruhi peningkatan penggunaan bahan baku dan peningkatan jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan. Limbah brewer’s spent grain memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan konsentrat untuk ternak sapi. Hal ini dikarenakan brewer’s spent grain memiliki kandungan protein mencapai 25 persen dan memiliki total digestable nutrient (TDN) untuk ternak sapi yang cukup tinggi mencapai 80 persen. Pemanfaatan brewer’s spent grain sebagai pakan konsentrat ternak sapi merupakan alternatif solusi untuk penyediaan bahan pakan konsentrat dengan harga terjangkau. Brewer’s spent grain dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambahkan dan mensubstitusi bahan lain sebagai pakan konsentrat ternak sapi. Pemberian brewer’s spent grain sebagai pakan konsentrat diberikan sebanyak 1 – 2 persen dari total bobot sapi per hari. Berdasarkan fatwa MUI Nomor 52 Tahun 2012 pemanfaatan limbah brewer’s spent grain sebagai pakan ternak adalah diperbolehkan dan hewan tersebut hukumnya halal dikonsumsi, baik daging dan susunya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan brewer’s spent grain secara umum memberikan dampak positif terhadap efisiensi pengeluaran biaya penyediaan pakan konsentrat dibandingkan dengan bahan pakan konsentrat lain Efisiensi pengeluaran biaya beturut-turut dari yang terbesar didapatkan pada peternak rakyat TM dengan nilai 55,01 persen, peternakan SB dengan nilai 50 persen, dan peternakan DV dengan nilai 32,57 persen. Namun perbedaan yang cukup terlihat pada ketiga narasumber adalah perbedaan asal pasokan dan harga pembelian brewer’s spent grain sehingga mempengaruhi harga beli di peternak dan meningkatkan biaya pengadaan pakan dan berpengaruh terhadap nilai keekonomian brewer’s spent grain sebagai pakan konsentrat terhadap produk yang dihasilkan oleh ternak sapi.
Performa Produksi dan Kondisi Fisiologis Kambing Kacang yang Diberi Tepung Kulit Buah Naga
Authors: Padang Padang , Abdullah Sirajuddin , Cakrawati Sri Wulan , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan penelitian di kandang CV. Prima BREED sejak tanggal 23 september 2019 sampai dengan tanggal 2 Desember 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa produksi, status faal, nilai hematologis, bobot karkas dan non karkas kambing Kacang yang mendapat tepung kulit buah naga dan tanpa pemberian tepung kulit buah naga. Kambing Kacang yang digunakan berjumla 11 ekor kambing Kacangbetina. Analisis data Uji-t ulangan tidak sama untuk membandingkan antara dua perlakuan. Analisis Uji-t menunjukkan kambing yang diberi tepung kulit buah naga nyata meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan, efisiensi penggunaan bahan kering dan protein kasar ransum, persentase karkas, jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit darah kambing dibanding kambing yang tidak diberi tepung kulit buah naga. Namun, konsumsi bahan kering ransum, konsumsi protein kasar ransum, status faal, jumlah sel darah putih, bobot potong, bobot karkas, bobot komponen karkas, bobot dan persentase non karkas internal, bobot dan persentase non karkas eksternal, serta bobot dan persentase non karkas edible tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata dari kedua perlakuan.
Optimization of Using Cow's Manure Fertilizer at Different Rates on Growth and Production of Salvinia sp as Forage Feed
Authors: Nopriani Uti , Maugo Yusuf Randi , Sumarmono Juni
Published: May 2023

Salvinia sp is a high-quality aquatic plant with a high potential forage source for animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of cow manure on the growth and production of Salvinia sp crops. The variables in this study are leaf cover area (LCA), replication time, leaf diameter, and biomass production of Salvinia sp plants. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments of cow manure as fertilizer, consecutively: without manure; 5 g/L; 10 g/L; and 15 g/L. Each treatment has five replicates. The results showed that cow manure fertilizer significantly increased leaf cover area, replication time, leaf diameter, and biomass production of Salvinia sp. Cow manure fertilizer at a rate of 15 g/L is the best treatment. Increase in leaf cover area = 557.48 cm;  replication time = 2.99 days;  fresh weight = 8.80 g;   dry matter = 0.72 g. Results of linear regression analysis showed that the replication time of leaf cover area had a significant relationship with crop biomass production of Salvinia sp.Keywords: Growth, Production, Cow Manure Fertilizer, Salvinia sp
Skrining Urinalisa pada Ibu Hamil Berdasar Kajian Cross-Sectional
Authors: W Luh Putu Arishanti , Suarda I Wayan , Wahyudi I Wayan
Published: May 2023

RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati adalah RS Tipe E yang melayani pemeriksaan urinalisa sebagai pemeriksaan laboratorium klinik untuk mendukung diagnosa maupun skrining kondisi ibu hamil.  Pelaksanaan intervensi dilakukan selama enam yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati Denpasar. Sampel pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan urine di RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati pada tanggal 26 April-01 Mei 2021. Teknik sampling cross sectional dengan mengambil sampel ibu hamil yang akan bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan program Microsoft Excel dan disajikan dengan tabel meliputi frekuensi usia, jumlah pasien per hari, hasil pemeriksaan warna dan kekeruhan, frekuensi hasil positif dan negatif parameter kimia urine, distribusi normal dalam sediaan sedimen urine. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pemeriksaan urinalisis yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium RSIA Pucuk Permata Hati meliputi pemeriksaan makroskopis, pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan pemeriksaan kimia (carik celup) dengan Urine Chemistry Analyzer ComboStik R-300; 2) Diperiksa sebanyak 22 spesimen dengan perbandingan tipe persalinan normal 10 pasien dan sectio caesarea 12 orang. Interval usia paling banyak 26-30 tahun (45%); 3) Warna dan kekeruhan urine paling banyak kuning keruh (8 spesimen). Parameter pemeriksaan kimia urine yang paling diperhatikan untuk persiapan persalinan protein urine yang dapat mengindikasikan preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Waktu pemeriksaan juga perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari peningkatan bakteri urine dan hilangnya komponen tertentu pada urine yang diperiksa. Kata kunci: Urinalisa, urine, pasien ibu hamil, persalinan.
Peran Fisioterapi Muskuloskeletal dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Lordotic pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Quamila Ashifa , Perdana Desy Annisa , Usman Rezky Amaliah , Sulfandi Sulfandi , Ahmad Arisandy , Kusuma Komang Wira , Indrasari Fidela Anindya , Christian Erick Gilbert
Published: May 2023

Nyeri lordotic merupakan permasalahan ibu hamil yang serius dan masih tinggi di Indonesia terutama di Klinik Kusuma Samarinda. Nyeri lordotic pada ibu hamil berdampak pada terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menurunkan, lordotik, serta nyeri lordotik pada ibu hamil. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil sejumlah 70 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui fisioterapi  dengan cara treatment kinesio tapping dan exercise disertai konsultasi. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada post-test diseluruh indikator pengetahuan tentang nyeri. Adapun dari tingkat nyeri, intervensi ini dapat menurunkan nyeri lordotic pada ibu hamil trisemester I sebesar 1.4 ± 2.0, trisemester II sebesar 2.7 ± 2.3, trisemester III sebesar 2.8 ± 2.2, serta menurunkan lordotic, namun demikian secara statistik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa fisioterapi muskuloskeletal disertai konsultasi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang indikator tingkat nyeri lordotic serta menurunkan nyeri, dan lordotic pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci:  Ibu hamil, kinesio tapping, latihan.
Penyuluhan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN)
Authors: Rifawan Affabile , Maryam Nenden Nur Asriyani , Wibawa Satriya
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan terjadinya pandemi COVID-19, akses imunisasi menjadi terbatas. Selain itu, cakupan program imunisasi cenderung mengalami penurunan, terutama sejak masa pandemi COVID-19. Ini menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah anak-anak yang tidak memperoleh imunisasi secara rutin dan lengkap sesuai usia. Penurunan cakupan imunisasi ini berpotensi menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah kasus Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) dan terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) PD3I seperti Campak, Rubela, dan Difteri di beberapa wilayah. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dalam penyuluhan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) kepada masyarakat di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Ibun. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan tahapan yang sistematis sebagai berikut: (1) Kajian situasi, (2) Perumusan pemecahan masalah (3) Penyuluhan. Untuk mengvaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan, dilakukan pretest dan posttest serta pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan Small Group Discussion (SGD). Materi penyuluhan diadaptasi dari panduan BIAN membahas tentang pengertian, tujuan dan manfaat serta jenis imunisasi dan juga penanganan KIPI. Partisipan penyuluhan dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 162. Hasil evaluasi penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang BIAN yang semula hanya 40 persen menjadi 82 persen partisipan penyuluhan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Selain itu, data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat membutuhkan fasilitas yang memadai dan juga peran serta aktif seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam Program BIAN. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya upaya kolaboratif dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Imunisasi, ksehatan, penyuluhan
Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir di Sekolah sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Bencana
Authors: Husniawati Neli , Indriyati Titi , Sitorus Seven
Published: May 2023

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan dampak bencana di satuan pendidikan adalah dengan menyusun program untuk mewujudkan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan warga sekolah terkait kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana. Metode kegiatan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada siswa siswi berjumlah 49 orang menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi kegiatan digunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi yang diberikan menggunakan google form. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan uji statistik terhadap capaian nilai pre dan post test dengan uji t untuk data berpasangan (paired t test). Ada perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan edukasi yaitu 56,67 dan sesudahnya yaitu 78,22. Nilai korelasi adalah 0,445 menunjukan bahwa antara nilai pre dan post memiliki hubungan (korelasi) yang cukup kuat dengan p-value = 0,002 artinya hubungan kedua nilai tersebut bermakna secara statistik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi pada peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang bencana. Kegiatan edukasi ini berjalan lancar dan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Diharapkan pihak sekolah terus melakukan kegiatan edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana secara continue untuk memastikan semua warga sekolah memahami kesiapsiagaan bencana dan dapat mengurangi resiko bencana.Kata kunci: Edukasi, kesiapsiagaan bencana, satuan pendidikan aman bencana.
Manuel Ruiz Figueroa. La religión islámica: una introducción. México: El Colegio de México, 2002. 157 p.
Authors: Hodara B. Joseph
Published: May 2023

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Graham Connah. African Civilizations: An Arqueological Perspective. 2a ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001
Authors: Agüero Doná Celma
Published: May 2023

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Mircea Eliade. Erotismo místico en la India. trad. del francés de Miguel Portilla. Barcelona: Kairós, 2002. 83 p. (Colección Sabiduría perenne)
Authors: Hernández García José Antonio , Portilla Miguel
Published: May 2023

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Montserrat Rabadán Carrascosa. La jrefiyye palestina: Literatura, mujer y maravilla, El cuento maravilloso palestino de tradición oral. México: El Colegio de México, 2003. 663 pp.
Authors: Hodara B. Joseph
Published: May 2023

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Del terrorismo en Mesopotamia: ejemplos antiguos y modernos
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: May 2023

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José Carlos Castañeda Reyes. Sociedad antigua y respuesta popular. Movimientos sociales en Egipto antiguo. México: UAM-I: Plaza y Valdés, 2003. 511 pp.
Authors: Silva Castillo Jorge
Published: May 2023

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Formation of Ethnic Identity of Mari People in Absence of Single Mari Literary Language
Authors: Kondrashkina E. A.
Published: May 2023

This study is devoted to the history of the formation of the ethnic identity of the Mari people in the Republic of Mari El. Particular attention is paid to the changes in the identification of Mari, which occurred in direct proportion to extralinguistic factors. The question of the role of language, confessional affiliation, historical past, relations with nature and mythological symbols that characterize the modern ethnic Mari identity is considered. The importance of the demographic imbalance in the Republic, which played the most significant role in shaping the character of the Mari, is emphasized. The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest of science in recent decades in the topic of ethnic and Russian identity. The identity of the Mari people has not been previously studied by the author of this work, although many problems of Mari El have been analyzed and described in detail: the language situation in different time periods, language policy, the legislative framework regarding languages and the education system, the history of the Mari literary language, its writing and a number of other sociolinguistic aspects. Unlike articles by other authors on the topic of Mari identity, the novelty of this work lies in the fact that for the first time the identity is shown in the process of formation, from antiquity to the present day. A characteristic of the identity of the Mari people, formed under the influence of a variety of factors, is compiled.
Epistolary Short Story by M.A. Kuzmina 1907: Demonological Narrative, Libertine Transgression, or Stylization of Adventures in Spirit of Henri de Regnier
Authors: Krichevsky G. A.
Published: May 2023

The epistolary short story by M.A. Kuzmin 1907 “From the letters of the maiden Clara Valmont to Rosalia Tutel Mayer”. The “layers” of genres and traditions in the text of the novel are studied in order to establish the compatibility of the epistolary genre with narrative strategies of stylization and parody. It turns out that under the narration about the connection of a supernatural being with a person lies the usual story of manipulation and deception of a young ingenuous girl. Nevertheless, the epistolary form helps to more accurately construct the female image. It is noted that the comic effect arises as a result of doubts that appear about the version of events set forth in the letters of the heroine. It is shown that additional attention to poetic autoquotation in the epistolary short story by M.A. Kuzmin opens up the possibility of clarifying the source, which could be chosen for stylization and parody. In addition, it becomes clear that, contrary to the genre epistolary canon, which brings to the fore the inner world of the characters, the novel M.A. Kuzmin contains elements of the adventure novel genre. It is also suggested that the stylization strategy of M.A. Kuzmin can be compared with the imitative narrative of A. de Regnier, which was admired by Russian symbolists.
Tobolsk and Irbit Fair in 18th Сentury
Authors: Suslova L. N. , Aksenova V. A.
Published: May 2023

The process of developing economic relations between Irbit and Tobolsk in the 18th century is discussed in the article. The authors come to the conclusion that the mutual trade interests realized at the Irbit Fair played a system-forming role in the process of folding and strengthening the administrative and social ties between these settlements. The process of formation of trade relations has been studied in detail. Its main content was a long way from competition to mutually beneficial cooperation between cities. An analysis of the decrees of the Tobolsk Ecclesiastical Consistory of the 18th century, as well as the generalization and systematization of the results of a study in the field of the fair trading development on the territory of the Irbit settlement and the Tobolsk province in the middle of the 17th — 18th centuries, made it possible to determine the influence of the Ural shopping center on the economy of the ancient capital of Siberia. The most common goods of the Siberian merchants sold at the Irbit Fair in the 18th century have been identified. In the course of studying the reporting and financial documentation and office materials, it was concluded that church goods and red wine were in special demand, which were later purchased for the Tobolsk clergy in large quantities on the basis of a collective order from different settlements of the Tobolsk province. It is noted that during the period under review, the Tobolsk province provided administrative assistance to the Irbitskaya Sloboda in matters of ensuring “peace” at the fair. The authors of the article show that an important result of the close mutually beneficial cooperation between the Irbitskaya Sloboda and the Tobolsk province was the development of economic ties both within the Russian Empire and beyond its borders.
Contamination of Automated Teller Machines Surfaces with Multi-drug Resistance Gram-negative Bacteria in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Shayo Regan Zenas , Lema Nsiande , Matee Mecky I. N.
Published: May 2023

Background: In Tanzania, little is known about the proportion of Multi-drug resistance (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria contamination on Automated Teller Machine (ATMs) surfaces. The study aimed to determine the proportion of MDR Gram-negative bacteria contamination on ATMs surfaces, antimicrobial resistance patterns as well as associated factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March -2021 in Dar es Salaam, involving 298 ATMs. Cultures were performed on Mac-Conkey agar while antimicrobial susceptibility was done using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method with Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 used as controls. Data analysis was done using STATA version 15.1. Chi-square and Modified Poisson regression was used to assess factors associated with MDR contamination. Data was presented as prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% Confidence Interval. A p-value of <.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: More than half (55.4%) of ATMs in Dar es Salaam are contaminated with Gram negative bacteria, mostly by Klebsiella pneumoniae 18.5% (31/168). The highest level of resistance was observed against ampicillin (68.9%). About one-third (34.5%) of the isolates were MDR. About 35.7% were Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) producers while 19.6% were quinolone/ fluoroquinolones-resistance. Risk factors for contamination of ATMs included highly populated location such as; Ubungo (PR adjusted = 3.62, 95%CI = 1.58-8.30, P=.002), Kigamboni (PR adjusted = 2.78, 95%CI = 1.20-6.42, P=.017), and Temeke (PR adjusted = 2.75, 95%CI = 1.04-3.72, P=.023), and less frequent cleaned ATMs (PR adjusted = 1.98, 95%CI = 1.04-3.73, P=.04). Conclusions: More than half of ATMs in Dar es Salaam are contaminated with Gram-negative and one-third of them with MDR bacteria, especially those located in highly populated areas and those that are less frequently cleaned. This calls for interventional measures regarding public awareness of ATMs as potential vehicles for the transmission of infectious agents.
Evaluation of the Performance of Copper Sulphate and Hemocue Methods for Haemoglobin Estimation Among Blood Donors in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Kamori Doreen , Mwanga Goodluck , Chamba Clara , Tebuka Erius , Urio Loveness , Majigo Mtebe , Balandya Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

Background: The National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) in Tanzania uses the Copper Sulphate (CuSO4) gravimetric method to estimate hemoglobin (Hb) in blood donors. However, this and other point-of-care methods, including HemoCue, may provide false results. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of CuSO4 and HemoCue methods for Hb estimation compared with automated haematology analyzer (AHA). Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among (N=204) blood donors in Dar es Salaam. Capillary blood samples were obtained for Hb estimation by CuSO4 and HemoCue methods, 3 mls of venous blood were also collected for Hb quantification by AHA (gold standard), HemoCue and CuSO4 gravimetric method. Data were analyzed by Epi info 7.2.2.6, statistical significance was defined at a P value of <0.05, and kappa agreement was calculated. Results: The median age of the study participants was 30 years (IQR: 20-39). The proportion of false eligible donors was 19.6%, and false deferral donors were 2.9% by the CuSO4 gravimetric method. The specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values, and Kappa agreement for CuSO4 were 28.6%, 95.9%, 78.0%, 72.7%, and 0.1, respectively. In contrast, the specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values, and Kappa agreement for HemoCue were 62.5%, 98.6%, 87.4%, 94.6%, and 0.63, respectively. Conclusion: Our study revealed that the performance of the CuSO4 gravimetric method in Tanzania is relatively poor, with a high proportion of false eligible donors than the HemoCue method. These findings warrant further studies to evaluate the quality control measures for CuSO4 gravimetric method and explore alternative point-of-care methods for Hb estimation among blood donors in similar resource limited-settings.
Additional data to the knowledge of the Croatian Aculeata fauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)
Authors: Józan Zsolt
Published: May 2023

The paper contains new faunistical data collected by the author between 2010 and 2013 in Croatia. Total of 419 species of 14 families are listed. The most significant species is Cubitalia morio (Friese, 1922) (Apidae), and further rare species are Chrysis millenaris (Mocsáry, 1897) (Chrysididae), Stenodynerus aequisculptus (Kostylev, 1940) (Vespidae), Andrena combaella (Warncke, 1966) (Andrenidae) and Hoplitis bracypogon (Pérez, 1879) (Megachilidae).
Új adatok és határozókulcs Magyarország lopódarázs faunájához (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
Authors: Vas Zoltán , Józan Zsolt
Published: May 2023

The last key to the Mud-Daubers (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843 and Sceliphron Klug, 1801) of Hungary was published in 1957. Since then, two new species were found in the Hungarian fauna, the Oriental Mud-Dauber, Sceliphron curvatum (Smith, 1870) (first reported in Józan 1998) and the Nearctic Mud-Dauber, Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) (first reported here). Hence, the key to the Mud-Dauber species required an update. The first records of S. caementarium and further data to the distribution of S. curvatum in Hungary are provided, and an updated key to the Mud-Dauber species occurring and expected to occur in Hungary is given.
Adatok a dél-balatoni berekterületek halfaunájához
Authors: Ferincz Árpád , Staszny Ádám , Weiperth András , Sütő Szandra , Soczó Gábor , Ács András , Kováts Nóra , Paulovits Gábor
Published: May 2023

The wetlands (berek in Hungarian), situated in the southern shore area of Lake Balaton are the refugia of the former flora and fauna of the ancient bays of the lake. Although these areas are well-known and valuable as the habitats of waterbirds, their fish fauna is almost undiscovered. The fish assemblage of five wetlands (Nagyberek, Ordacsehi-berek, Lellei-berek, Brettyó and Őszödi-berek) have been examined between 2011 and 2013. Alltogether 15 fish species have been collected, from which 3 were protected. From the examined habitats Ordacsehi-berek could considered to be the most valuable in the aspect of nauture conservation, due to the stable population of mudminnow (Umbra krameri). Also imortant, that the abundance of non-indigenous species, mainly the gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) are being high in all habitats.
Adatok Ócsa és környékének bogárfaunájához (Insecta: Coleoptera)
Authors: Rozner István
Published: May 2023

Since the middle of the 1960s until 2013 methodical insect collectings were carried out in Ócsa and the surruding localities, such as in the vicinity of Alsónémedi, Inárcs and Dabas. Several nature reserves, forests, grazing lands and „turján” (swampy wetlands) can be found here. In this publication 260 beetle species from 32 families were listed which were collected in the above mentioned period. From these 7 species are protected. These are: Carabus granulatus L., Copris lunaris (L.), Acmaeoderella mimouti (Boil.), Calamobius filum (Rossi), Dorcadion decipiens Germ., Oberea euphorbiae erythrocephala (Schrank), Theophilea subcylindricollis Hladil.
Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Halter (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)
Authors: Ábrahám Levente
Published: May 2023

This paper summarizes all information on the genus Halter living in South Western Palearctic and West Oriental regions. The type and non type materials are preserved in different collections, they were reidentified and seven taxa were checked. Halter halteratus (Forskål, 1775) is a widespread species in North Africa and South West Asia. Halter libratus Navás, 1910 (syn. n.) from Sudan is a new junior synonym of Halter halteratus (Forskål, 1775). Halter nutans Navás, 1910 spreads only in South West Asia. The type specimen of Halter albostigma (Westwood, 1874) was mislabelled since all species of the genus are known only from the South Western Palearctic to the West Oriental area. Recently, Halter albostigma (Westwood, 1874) was recorded in South East Pakistan. The examined material agrees well morphologically with the type specimen. The type specimen of Eretmoptera neglecta Navás, 1910 has been recently found and checked. It also proved to be a synonym of Barbibucca biremis (Kolbe, 1900) and the type came from South Africa not from Oriental as it was considered before. Nemopistha sinica C.-k. Yang, 1986 from South China is a valid species but generic revision is needed in the future. With 25 figures.
Újabb adatok Nyugat-Külső-Somogy kisemlős faunájához
Authors: Herczeg Róbert , Horváth Győző
Published: May 2023

Small mammal fauna of Nyugat-Külső-Somogy is less known. We have been examining the occurrence of small mammals on this area with logistic regression techniques. For this, we used two site occupancy models in Bayesian statistical approach. We applied a multi-season and a hierarchical occupancy model to estimate the detection and the occurrence probabilities. The trapping was conducted with seven occasions (with 3-4 trap nights/occasion). We registered 7 species in the examined area only one of them is protected (Micromys minutus). The results of both detection and occupancy estimates showed that the species are not vulnerable besides the low detection probabilities. The probabilities of site occupancy were relatively high. From a conservation aspect, the total lack of water-tolerant species is an important result, however, it has to be further examined this area in the future.
New Tenthredo Linné, 1758 species from China (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2023

Eleven new species are described from China, namely: Tenthredo becvari spec. nov., Tenthredo ferroyunnanensis spec. nov., Tenthredo rubrolineata spec. nov., Tenthredo sinorufa spec. nov., Tenthredo sinospeciosa spec. nov., Tenthredo kucerai spec. nov., Tenthredo sinoabrahami spec. nov., Tenthredo sinomirabilis spec. nov., Tenthredo sinoflava spec. nov., Tenthredo sinopotanini spec. nov. and Tenthredo rubropedicella spec. nov."
The subfamily Tenthredininae from Laos (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2023

27 species are reported from Laos. Pachyprotasis fabriziae spec. nov. and Macrophya laocoxalis spec. nov. are described.
The sawfly subfamilies Blennocampinae and Nematinae from Laos (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2023

14 Blennocampinae and Nematinae sawfly species are reported from Laos. Blennocampa gusenleitneri spec. nov. and Pristiphora kubani spec. nov. are described.
The sawfly subfamily Allantinae, Selandrinae and Heterarthrinae from Laos (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila
Published: May 2023

77 species are reported from Laos. Fifteen new species are described: Apethymus turrisii spec. nov., Beleses gusenleitneri spec. nov., Caliroa laoparvula spec. nov., Caliroa laonigrissima spec. nov., Caliroa laominuta spec. nov., Denticornia laoensis spec. nov., Emphystegia pseudomaculata spec. nov., Heptamelus kubani spec. nov., Neostromboceros kubani spec. nov., Neothrinax phoupanensis spec. nov., Ridgea laoensis spec. nov., Taxonus laoensis spec. nov., Taxonus rubroscapus spec. nov., Taxonus albotemplis spec. nov. and Taxonus sanctifloriani spec. nov. Further 36 species are new records for Laos. Members of Beleses multipicta (Rohwer, 1916) group are keyed and compared.
Language Policy in Kazakhstan in the Context of World Practice
Authors: Yedgina Galina , Dzhumabekov Dzhambul , Zuyeva Lyudmila , Dosova Bibigu , Kozina Valeriya
Published: May 2023

The problem of language policy formation arises from combined efforts to achieve the long- term goals of civil peace and avoid ethnic conflicts. Globalization poses a range of challenges to society, such as migration and multiculturalism. However, the language situation in postcolonial developing countries is more complex than in developed ones. This paper analyzes the history of language policy in Kazakhstan by comparing the experiences of other post-Soviet countries and developed countries in Europe and North America. The study relies on comparative historical and conceptual analysis of language policies and population censuses. The paper also explores different approaches to language policy formation from influential researchers to highlight the most significant factors behind a successful language policy. The primary goal of language policy in Kazakhstan is to overcome the dominance of the Russian language without violating the rights and freedoms of ethnic groups. The country’s strategy involves promoting bilingualism to introduce the Kazakh language into all spheres of public life step by step. The results of the study may help other developing countries to shape their national language policies. They may also find applications in political science, futurology, and political forecasting.
Do the people of Jakarta trust Jakarta Kini super application?
Authors: FAUZIE Ahmad , PRASOJO Eko , JANNAH Lina Miftahul
Published: May 2023

Research trust in e-government has increased through the decades. Trust in e-government is an important instrument for citizens who intend to use digital services. The aim of this research is to measure and provide an overview of how the level of people trust Jakarta Kini super-application as an e-Government in DKI Jakarta. This study uses a factor score analysis with the Mplus program and OECD method to characterize the trust level of the valid instruments SRMR, CFI, and TLI values. The pre-test results on the validity and reliability of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with 1687 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the level of trust of the people in DKI Jakarta is in the medium to high category. It was found based on the factor score value in accordance with the average level of trust in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, which was 7.5 out of 10, with a scale of 1 indicating no trust at all, to a scale of 10 indicating full trust from the entire population. This level belongs to the medium to full trust level category. The lesson learned is that the government must take action to increase trust, such as identifying factors affecting the public use of the Jakarta Kini super-application. This study provides a discussion of the findings, and limitations and further proposes potential directions for future research
The new trends of digital transformation and artificial intelligence in public administration
Authors: ANDRONICEANU Armenia
Published: May 2023

Digital transformation and artificial intelligence are major challenges for a diversity of fields. The central and local administrations of the states need major and deep structural changes to reduce bureaucracy and public expenses, but also to significantly improve the quality of services, productivity, accessibility, and transparency of public institutions. Digitization and artificial intelligence are gradually integrated into state administrations and the governance process, and the results obtained confirm a visible increase in managerial, economic, and social efficiency. These aspects determine state governments to progressively design and implement strategies for digitalization and artificial intelligence within public services. Public investments needed for these changes are necessary for the sustainable development of the public sector. EU states are encouraged to make massive public investments to integrate artificial intelligence applications in public services and to operationalize digital transformations necessary for efficient and intelligent public administrations.
De Kubitschek a Bolsonaro
Authors: Dos Santos Igor Gomes Duarte Gomide
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho visa preencher uma lacuna na produção acadêmica nacional, analisando, por meio de uma metodologia bibliográfica-documental, as proposições brasileiras que visam a criação de cargos vitalícios aos ex-Presidentes da República no modelo dos fluxos múltiplos de Kingdon, bem como comparando-as com os modelos dos cargos italiano (senatori a la vita) e francês (conseiller constitutionnel). Conclui-se, para além da distância entre as propostas nacionais e as estrangeiras, que as PECs em questão não foram aprovadas porque não houve o encontro do fluxo político com os fluxos de solução e de problemas, havendo a abertura apenas de janelas de problemas durante o século XX. Elocubra-se, para uma pesquisa futura, a hipótese de que tal desencontro possa ser atribuído à ausência de poder concreto atribuído aos cargos que se pretendia criar.
O Acordo de Paris
Authors: Antunes de Miranda Jose Alberto , Dos Santos Paranhos Giovanne
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a (in)efetividade do Acordo de Paris como mecanismo para o combate às mudanças climáticas. O presente estudo se justifica pela necessidade de ampliarmos os estudos sobre a efetividade do direito na sociedade sob a perspectiva da sociologia do direito a partir da complexidade das negociações e que envolvem a busca de um consenso no âmbito da sociedade global.  Primeiramente, se analisou o caminho histórico das negociações até a formalização do Acordo de Paris. A seguir, foram analisadas as Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas propostas por Brasil, China, Estados Unidos e União Europeia, considerando que as Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas são o principal meio para se atingir as metas do Acordo de Paris. O texto parte do pensamento cosmopolita e como a teoria poderia ajudar na compreensão da importância do Acordo para humanidade. O estudo realizado é de natureza qualitativa exploratória, desenvolvido por meio de consultas documentais e bibliográficas, percorrendo fontes extraídas das organizações internacionais envolvidas diretamente com estudos do meio ambiente e mudanças climáticas. Conclui-se que as Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas mais recentes foram mais ambiciosas, mas ainda é necessário tornar os resultados obtidos pelos países partes de forma mais transparentes