bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP PRESTASI MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRIBUANA KALABAHI
Authors: Ena Maktisen , Adrianingsih Narita Y. , Kamutlaka Falentina L.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence between entrepreneurship on student achievement, in this case student learning achievement and to find out how to analyze it. The population in this study were all Tribuana Kalabahi University students, totaling 3,101 students. In this research, 153 students were taken randomly (when the students met, the researchers immediately asked questions) at Tribuana Kalabahi University. The method used in this research is an interview, namely randomly interviewing students at Tribuana Kalabahi University. Then the data obtained from the interview results was processed through the SPSS program application with a simple linear regression statistical analysis tool. Judging from the significance value or p-value of 0.008, which is smaller than alpha 0.1, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship has a significant effect on student learning achievement. The regression equation model is Y=3.518-0.093x, because the coefficient value is minus (-) meaning that entrepreneurship (X) has a negative effect on the student's Learning Achievement Index (Y). Which means that if x has a value of 0 or is said to be non-entrepreneurial then the student's cumulative achievement index is 3.518. Meanwhile, if x has a value of 1 or is said to be entrepreneurial, the student's cumulative achievement index will decrease by 0.093. So it can be said that if students have entrepreneurship while studying, the cumulative achievement index will decrease. From the results of the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the independent variable number, namely entrepreneurship, was 4.5%, which could explain/explain the dependent variable, namely achievement, or in other words, entrepreneurship influenced student achievement by 4.5%, while the remaining 95.5% was explained/explained by other factors. which was not researched
IMPLEMENTASI GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED LOGISTIC REGRESSION PADA LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Mahmudah Nur , Khoiriyah Nuraini
Published: January 2024

Population Growth Rate is the rate at which influencing factors increase and decrease population size. The development of large populations in regional governments causes uncontrolled population growth rates. The population growth rate in Bojonegoro Regency from 2019 to 2020 experienced a significant increase of 0.96%. The increase in population has an impact on the emergence of various problems in the economic and social fields. This problem requires effective and comprehensive spatial modeling, namely Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) with Fixed Gaussian and Adaptive Gaussian weighting. GWLR modeling aims to determine the implementation of knowledge and insight into the factors that influence the rate of population growth in each area of ​​Bojonegoro District. based on the results of GWLR modeling with the Akaike Index Criteria (AIC) on the Fixed Gaussian kernel function of 33.91. This value identifies that the population growth rate modeling in each sub-district has different values. This difference can be seen from 6 sub-districts which are significantly influenced by the number of births and 5 sub-districts are significantly influenced by the number of couples of childbearing age who participate in family planning. The results of modeling predictions (GWLR) in Bojonegoro Regency show that 11 sub-districts have low growth rate categories while 17 sub-districts have high population growth rate values
PREDIKSI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA, EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING, DAN HYBRID
Authors: Apriliani Devita , Fitriyati Nina , Zulkifli Dhea Urfina
Published: January 2024

Insurance is a contract made by an insurance company with a policy holder. One way to assess the stability of company is its financial performance. The aim of this study is to predict the financial performance of sharia insurance company using two factors, namely ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity). The secondary data used in this research is derived from the quarterly financial reports of an Islamic insurance company from the year 2013 to 2022. The study used ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), Exponential Smoothing (ETS), and Hybrid methods. The results showed that the ARIMA model is the best way to better predict both ROA and ROE. Compared to other methods that have been evaluated, the ARIMA model showed more accurate results in predicting financial  performance measured through ROAs and ROEs. Predictions show that the ROA value is relatively stable, indicating that the company is efficient in managing resouces while the ROE value tends to fail, which indicates that the identified company is less good at delivering returns to shareholders. Therefore, it can be one of considerations for people who wants to buy insurance or invest
PERAMALAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT FLU DAN BATUK MEREK SNF UNTUK TAHUN 2024 DI GUDANG PT BCD MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEKOMPOSISI
Authors: Ihsan Tiaradia , Astari Alifah Nur
Published: January 2024

PT BCD is a company which engages in the field of the distribution sector. Besides distributing, PT BCD also has a warehouse which is used as a place to store stock of goods that have not been sent to customers. The products distributed include medicines, pharmaceutical equipment, veterinary products and other consumer goods. However, recently the products most frequently ordered by customers are cough and flu medicines considering the unpredictable weather changes and increasing pollution. When compared with other brands, SNF brand cough and flu medicine products are the most frequently ordered products over the past two years. However, the amount of demand for these products is often uncertain every quarter. This sometimes causes customer orders set to a pending stock so that customers have to wait quite long for the product to be received or in other conditions the product in the warehouse is overstock so that the stock must be transferred between branches. To anticipate this happening in the future, which mean at 2024, forecasting needs to be done so that the supply of SNF brand medicine can be estimated more precisely. In this research, forecasting was carried out using the decomposition method to determine how many folding boxes should be provided in each quarter in 2024. From the forecasting results, we obtained an estimate of the stock that must be provided in the 1st quarter is 438 folding boxes, 340 folding boxes for the 2nd quarter, in the 3rd quarter approximately need 379 folding boxes and in the fourth quarter there were 270 folding boxes needed
USULAN PERBAIKAN LAYOUT LANTAI PRODUKSI PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA BLOCPLAN DAN ALGORITMA CORELAP
Authors: Ihsan Tiaradia , Ferdian Rendiyatna , Anwar Asep
Published: January 2024

PT XYZ is a company that engaged in the footwear manufacturing industry. In the production process, one of tool that required is cutting dies to form the desired designs or patterns. The production process that uses cutting dies is carried out in the moldshop section. Cutting dies are made from sheet plates that are cut to size, then processed to form a pattern or design that will be used in the main production section. Several departments were placed not in accordance with the production process flow, causing delays in the delivery of cutting dies. This also causes longer material handling time and there is irregular material flow such as cross material flow and alternating flow which also results in queuing processes. For this problem, it is necessary to design a layout to produce a shorter total distance and better production flow using the BLOCPLAN Algorithm and CORELAP Algorithm methods. From the design results, the proposed layout of the BLOCPLAN Algorithm was obtained which was able to produce a total distance of 2385.5 meters per day, whereas if using the CORELAP Algorithm it was 1514.63 meters per day. Therefore, it is recommended to use the layout from the CORELAP Algorithm calculation so that it can produce an efficiency of 20.60%.
Building capacity for drug development process in Africa‒A workable model
Authors: Babalola Chinedum Peace , Kotila Olayinka , Samuel Babatunde Bolorunduro , Adetunji Oladapo , Gbotosho Grace Olusola , Moody Jones O. , Adeyemi Adewale Muyiwa , Adegbola Olufemi , Akinyele Gbekel’Oluwa , Itiola Oludele A. , Fortunak Joseph
Published: January 2024

Background: Africa’s reliance on drug importation translates to disproportionate transfer of foreign exchange and incessant drug shortages, among other vices. Africans, therefore, need to build capacity in drug discovery, development and production. This article showcases a workable model with an innovative approach of teaching together personnel drawn from Nigeria's academia, pharmaceutical industry and medicine regulation agency.
Method: Didactic training via postgraduate programmes was designed with hands-on experience in drug synthesis and production. Training and research objectives formed the core of activities.
Result: The Centre for Drug Discovery, Development and Production (CDDDP), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, was established through grant funding from the MacArthur Foundation. The Centre runs two postgraduate degree programmes, has graduated over forty students, organised four workshops, two international conferences, and translated scientific findings to over eleven finished products. In 2014, the African Medicines Regulatory Harmonisation Programme designated CDDDP a Regional Centre of Regulatory Excellence and since 2019, it has partnered with the United States Pharmacopeia to promote the quality of medicines in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).
Conclusion: Capacity building in drug development processes in an LMIC has been developed with resultful outcomes and is proposed as a workable template for other LMICs.
Impact of curricular and institutional factors on Pharm.D. students' NAPLEX success: A comprehensive analysis of US pharmacy programmes
Authors: Rashrash Mohamed , Khan Faruk , Sawesi Suhila
Published: January 2024

Background: Curricula and institutional factors in pharmacy schools play a pivotal role in shaping students' readiness for the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX). The factors that influence student success remain uncertain. This research explores the association between various aspects of pharmacy school curricula and NAPLEX pass rates.
Methods: Data on various aspects of pharmacy programs across the United States were collected, including curricular structure and content. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the correlation of factors with NAPLEX pass rates.
Results: The four-year programmes and research-focused institutions, with a curricular emphasis on practice management, pharmacology, pharmacotherapy, and APPE, had a positive relationship with NAPLEX pass rates. Focus on Pharmaceutical Calculations had a negative relationship with NAPLEX performance. All other factors were non-significant.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the determinants of NAPLEX pass rates. It underscores the importance of a well-rounded curriculum and a balanced course selection to enhance student performance.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF UPAMA WITH REFERENCE TO CHARAKA SAMHITA
SUTRASTHANA: A REVIEW
Authors: Sakkari Rekha , Rajput Sapna
Published: January 2024

Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of medicine, with a huge history of contributors and contributions. Our
Ayurveda preceptors described the concepts in the form of verse and commentary throughout the treatises. It is
essential to analyze these concepts to understand the basic principles of Ayurveda, including diagnosis methods
and treatment of diseases. Some of the difficult concepts are not understood by all three types of students (brilliant, moderate, and less intelligent) due to lack of applicability of Ayurvedic knowledge. Our Acharyas have been
introduced learning methods like Tantrayukti, Nyaya, Vadamarga, Upama and other methods to understand the
complex subject matter. Numerous lists of Upamas (Analogies) are cited in Brihat-Trayee (Greater Trios) and its
utility in Ayurvedic medical education.Upama is similar or resembling words and examples to make it easy to
grasp Ayurveda concepts. In this review article, the author has tried to collect and critically comprehend all references of Upama cited in Sutrasthana.
Favouring of Gifted Pupils by Elementary Teachers: A Labelling Theory Perspective
Authors: Klimecká Eva
Published: January 2024

Improving the quality of care for gifted pupils also brings problems related to their favouring. Favouring, as a part of the labeling theory, leads to the selection of gifted and stagnation in their development, making it one of the risk factors. This study identifies and analyses pedagogical situations leading to favouring of gifted pupils. The qualitative research is conducted in the elementary schools in the Czech Republic (Central Europe). Data are obtained through observation of school lessons and from interviews with teachers and were subsequently analysed by the situational analysis. The study has found five typical situations, such as teachers’ increased expectations of gifted pupils, privileges only for gifted pupils, gifted pupil as the teacher’s assistant, additional tasks only for gifted pupils, and gifted pupil as the captain of group work. We also detect typical features leading to favouring as a privilege, representation, performance, segregation, lack of purpose, and rigidity. The study draws attention to the existence of high-quality formalized care for the gifted (anchoring care in school legislation), for which school practice is not sufficiently prepared.
In An Incisional Model of Wound Healing, Genistein Aglycone Enhances Skin Recovery: A Comparison with Raloxifene and Estradiol in Ovariectomized Rats Is Presented
Authors: Sonwani Hari Prasad
Published: January 2024

Context and goal: Poor wound healing is commonly associated with estrogen depletion during menopause. Experiments on anti-aging cosmetic formulations using genistein have yielded intriguing findings about skin health. Here, we examined the effects of systemically administered the genistein aglycones in an incisional wound healing model in comparison to systemically administered estradiol and raloxifene. Method of experimentation: Rats were randomly divided into groups of 12 animals each six months after Ovariectomies (OVX) and given daily treatments of raloxifene hydrochloride (0.05 and 0.5 mg·kg-1s.c.), genistein aglycone (1 and 10 mg·kg-1s.c.) or 17-a-ethinyl estradiol (0.003 and 0.03 mg·kg-1s.c.) for a period of 12 weeks. Rats with OVX and sham OVX were not treated and served as controls. Then, an incisional wound healing technique was carried out 14 or 7 days before to the experiment’s conclusion and skin specimens were gathered to assess molecular, histological and functional measurements. Important Results: Compared to samples from sham OVX animals, samples from OVX rats seven and fourteen days after wounding shown a decrease in transforming growthfactor-b1, tissue transglutaminase 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor. Genistein, raloxifene and estradiol all considerably altered this decline, but the lowest dose of genistein had a stronger impact than the other two therapies. Furthermore, the best genistein dosage for enhancing wound tensile strength and skin healing was the lowest one. Inferences and conclusions: One potential alternative treatment for the control of skin wound healing is genistein aglycone.
Osimertinib in Combination with Bevacizumab for EGFR Mutated Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM): A Case Report
Authors: Sengupta Soma
Published: January 2024

Glioblastoma is the most common primary, malignant adult brain tumor with a median overall survival of 12-15 months after diagnosis. The standard of care includes maximal safe resection, chemoradiation, adjuvant chemotherapy with the DNA alkylator, temozolomide and tumor-treating fields. Given the recent advances in targeted molecular therapeutics and tissue sequencing, there is a growing opportunity for precision medicine in GBM treatment. In this case report, we present two patients who were found to have EGFR amplifications on molecular analysis and were treated with the EGFR inhibitor, osimertinib (Tagrisso), in combination with bevacizumab (Avastin) after tumor progression. One patient received osimertinib at first GBM progression, while the other patient received osimertinib after two other treatment regimens had failed. Both patients displayed radiographic stability several months after the expected median overall survival rate of 15 months post-diagnosis for GBM. This case report offers clinical vignettes in support of the use of EGFR inhibitors and bevacizumab in recurrent GBM with EGFR mutations.
“Lapar Mata”: Mahasiswi, Kecantikan, dan Perilaku Konsumtif
Authors: Juliana Fitria Rahma
Published: January 2024

Beauty is something that is coveted by women, including female students. The image of woman has long been known as a beautiful creature and is synonymous with beauty. For female students themselves, fashion, appearance, and beauty are important aspects that get special attention, so they spend a lot of money for the purpose of buying beauty products. This article focuses on how female students embody beauty social standards related that cause them to behave consumptively.
This qualitative research was conducted in the city of Makassar, involving 14 female students of Hasanuddin University Makassar. They are between 18 and 23 years old. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations on social media, such as Youtube, Instagram, and Tiktok.
The study indicates that in the view of female students there are two concepts of beauty, namely physical beauty (outer beauty) and non-physical beauty (inner beauty). Beauty products were chosen on the basis of product content and/or influenced by reviews, both reviews from social media and reviews from friends. In the use of beauty products, female students tend to behave consumptively because of the variety of treatments and products used, the desire to appear different from the others, the desire to get recognition from others in order to attract others’ attention, or just following others. It is argued in this article that the tendency of female students to behave consumptively is because their needs is overpowered by their desires, such behavious is locally termed as “lapar mata”.
PIN Polio: “Proteksi”, Masa Lalu, dan Materialitas
Authors: Bella Dea Rifia
Published: January 2024

In 1996, there was a national scale immunization program called Polio National Immunization Week (PIN Polio) by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The people at Benda Kerep Village, Cirebon became one of the targets of the health development program, but the program was failed in this area. This article focuses on the process of producing meaning by actors involved in the issues associated with PIN Polio program, so that controversy regarding this program is inevitable.
This qualitative research was conducted in 2016 and additional occasional visits until 2022. There were eight informants involved in this study, consisting of two influential clerics (kyai), a mother who accepted the implementation of the PIN Polio program, and two others who don’t, and three health workers from the Health Office Cirebon. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques to understand why Polio PIN program in 2016 was failed in Benda Kerep Village, so that the level of community participation was very low in Benda.
The results show that the stories behind the failure of implementation PIN Polio in 1996 at Benda Kerep has become the background of the failure of the program with various events that are considered as the impact of Polio injection. This is because stories of these past traumatic events are still circulating amongst the Benda Kerep people – even though they have not experienced it directly. It is argued in this article that language practice do not stand alone, it is closely associated with the existence of material health, such as syringes, uniforms and crowds of people who reinforce the meaning of past events.
“Angkatan Korona”: Stigma Terhadap Lulusan SMA Angkatan 2020
Authors: Ratmanda Ratmanda
Published: January 2024

The pandemic Covid-19, which has spread throughout the world including Indonesia, has had a major impact on various aspects of life, including in the field of education. While the existing literatures are more related to stigma on people infected with Covid-19 and on the health workers who care for them, this article is deals with stigma against 2020 high school graduates and those who enrolled college in the same year, and they are labeled "angkatan korona".
Using this qualitative approach, this study was carried out through social media, such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Data was collected using in-depth interview and observation methods. While interviews were conducted using Whatsapp, Instagram, Twitter application, then the observation was carried out using the Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter applications by observing posts related to the "angkatan korona". Those who participated in this study were 11 people, consisting of three boys and eight girls; who’s aged between 18 and 20 years and came from five different universities.
 The results of this study indicate that the "angkatan korona" is a stigma aimed at 2020 high school graduates. Stigma against the “angkatan korona” not only happened in cyberspace, but also in the real world. While stigma in cyberspace is carried out through postings on social media, then stigma in the real world is carried out directly. This stigma is caused by the abolition of the National Examination (Ujian Nasional) and graduation celebrations, the online learning system and communication among students only through social media (online friendships). It is argued in this article that government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic have created stigma against people who have been impacted on these policies.
“Biar Mirip K-pop Idol”: Optimalisasi Penampilan K-pop Dance Cover di Kota Makassar
Authors: Saraswati Andi Irma
Published: January 2024

Cosmetic products are important in changing the appearance of the face to look like a K-pop idol. The ideal facial appearance standard that the dance cover wants to achieve is one that reflects glowing, thin cheeks, long and colored hair, and a no makeup, makeup look. Although the existing literature has examined how to look as similar as possible to a dance cover, a few if any, has looked at their references in the selection and use of cosmetic products, and this article fills this gap.
Using qualitative approach, this study involves ten informants, consisting of four men and six women. Their age ranges between 19 and 27 years, and they are active members of AEON dance cover who also work in different sectors (freelancers, bank employees/frontliners, models. Data collection was conducted by combining observation and interviews.
The study shows that face is the part of individual body for dance cover where make-up is most optimized because face is the most important part of being able to determine how similar the dance covers is to the K-pop idol being played. Cosmetic products play a significant role in optimizing the appearance of dance covers to as much as similar to their K-pop idols. Therefore, to optimize the most similar and the best facial appearance, the totality of dance cover is very important. This totality is not only related to the use of make-up cosmetic products (that are visible on the surface), but also related to the use of facecare cosmetic products behind the make-up). both before and after performing. While cosmetics makeup consists of facial, eye and lip makeup; cosmetic care consists of daily care and plus-plus treatment. However, whatever product is used really depends on skin type and the suitability of the product for individual's face. When the product used is suitable (cocok) for the skin in question, then the use of product will be continued. However, when the product is not suitable, then trying (coba) another product is an alternative, until the dance cover finds a product that suits their facial skin. Coba (trying) and cocok (suitable) are conceptually the basis for getting products that suits individual skin. Although information about cosmetic products is obtained by dance covers from social medias (TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, in selecting products, they rely more on YouTube as a valid source of information than other social medias. This is because reviews on YouTube are reviewed by the users themselves, while reviews on other social media (such as TikTok and Instagram) are created by content creators and are intended to promote the products being reviewed
TEORI FISIKA ATOM SEBAGAI MATERI PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Napsawati Napsawati , Ahmad Arifuddin , Hafid Erwin , Sakti Irma , Yusdarina Yusdarina
Published: January 2024

Teori Fisika Atom Sebagai Materi Pendidikan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep materi pendidikan secara umum, hadis yang berkaitan dengan materi pendidikan khususnya pada teori fisika atom dan mengetahui kandungan serta penjelasan hadis dalam kaitannya dengan dunia pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kepustakaan murni 10 tahun terakhir dengan teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan datanya berdasarkan dokumentasi melalui buti-bukti peninggalan yang tertulis seperti tulisan atau manuscript, arsip-arsip, buku-buku tentang pendapat, teori, konsep maupun dalil dan hukum yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah kajian. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa materi pendidikan adalah segala sesuatu yang berisikan informasi yang telah disusun dan Materi dalam pendidikan secara keseluruhan bersumber dari al-Quran dan Hadis termasuk juga materi sains khususnya teori fisika atom. Hadis yang berkaitan dengan atom adalah Hadis Shahih Muslim No. 3947 yang berisikan tentang informasi mengenai teori fisika atom dan sejalan dengan  alquran Surah Saba’ ayat 3 dan Hadis tersebut adalah shahih. Materi sains khususnya teori fisika atom dapat digunakan sebagai penyingkap tabir misteri alam semesta yang merupakan bukti kekuasaan Allah SWT.
Zjednodušující předpoklady v nekauzálních vysvětleních
Authors: Zach Martin , Zámečník Lukáš H.
Published: January 2024

Scientific knowledge relies heavily on models, shaped by simplifying assumptions, with common categories being abstraction and idealization. This article aims to expose conceptual challenges inherent in conventional interpretations of these concepts, particularly in their practical application to scientific modeling. The primary hurdle emerges in applying these categories to real­world instances of scientific modeling, which we illustrate with examples of non­causal explanations. Key issues revolve around (i) the ambiguous distinction between abstraction and idealization and (ii) the application of the simplifying assumption of abstraction. Our hypothesis posits that non­causal explanations face unintelligibility due to an unclear understanding of the role of simplifying assumptions in them. To test this, we analyze selected examples, ranging from (toy­)examples to real­world instances, scrutinizing the alignment with the standard notions of abstraction and idealization. Throughout, we investigate the influence of simplifying assumptions on these explanations, assessing their adherence or deviation from conventional concepts.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS DATA MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT EXCEL BAGI GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Puspitasari Fani
Published: January 2024

Microsoft Excel adalah software atau aplikasi pengolah angka yang memudahkan dalam melakukan analisis data serta mencerna hasil pekerjaan bila digunakan untuk membuat grafik dan presentasi. Di era digital seperti ini, teknik analisis data menjadi suatu keahlian yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki setiap pekerja termasuk oleh guru. Permasalahan yang terjadi di banyak SMA adalah banyak guru yang sudah mengetahui cara mengolah data, namun masih banyak juga yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menganalisis hasil olahan data tersebut. Data-data yang diolah adalah data yang mendukung proses belajar mengajar, seperti data nilai murid dan hasil belajar murid. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengenalan Microsoft Excel, pengenalan fungsi dan formula pada Microsoft Excel, analisis data deskriprif dan visualisasi data, juga dilengkapi dengan latihan mandiri untuk para guru. Jumlah sasaran pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru dari bidang mata pelajaran apapun dan jenis pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah berupa pelatihan. Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan banyak manfaat untuk para peserta maupun untuk pemateri.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Komoditas Jagung Untuk Permberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Rhee, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Nurasikin Siti , Nurjihadi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui alternatif olahan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah produk jagung sebagai acuan untuk melakukan upaya pengembangan komunitas di Desa Rhee, Kecamatan Rhee, Kabupaten Sumbawa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mix method), yaitu penelitian kualitatif untuk mendalami alternatif olahan jagung dan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis nilai tambah Hayami untuk mengetahui besaran nilai tambah pada masing-masing alternatif olahan jagung.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa alternatif olahan produk yang terdapat di desa Rhee yaitu dodol jagung, permen jagung dan kue tradisional berbahan dasar jagung. Adapun nilai tambah dari masing-masing produk olahan jagung tersebut adalah 52% untuk dodol jagung, 85% untuk permen jagung, dan 56% untuk kue tradisional berbahan dasar jagung. Dengan demikian, alternatif olahan hasil jagung yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah paling tinggi adalah permen jagung. Namun produk olahan yang memiliki kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja paling tinggi adalah dodol jagung.
Estrategia didáctica de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación vial de los conductores profesionales con licencia tipo A1
Authors: Catagua Lucas Lady Tatiana
Published: January 2024

La Educación vial se enfoca en el respeto a las señales y normas de tránsito, así como el estricto cumplimiento de las normas y leyes que regulan a cada vía, ya sean estas públicas o privadas, así como también la preservación de la propia vida y la de los demás. Su importancia no solo debe ser notoria en los futuros conductores o peatones sino en toda la sociedad civil, por tanto, debe tener sus inicios desde la escuela para de esta forma contribuir en la eliminación de los factores de riesgo, poder minimizar y prevenir los accidentes de tránsito. El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer una estrategia didáctica de enseñanza para el aprendizaje significativo en la educación vial de los futuros conductores profesionales con licencia tipo A1 del Sindicato de choferes del cantón Puerto López, implementando la lectura comprensiva, tomando en cuenta el porcentaje de conocimiento en cada alumno para poder avanzar con el análisis y estudio se aplicará lecturas que serán analizadas en cada clase entre alumnos. La metodología para utilizar se aborda desde un enfoque cuantitativo porque determina los datos de manera numérica y estadística, por tanto, se aplicará una investigación de tipo descriptiva de campo bibliográfico y estadístico; empleando los métodos, técnicas e instrumentos de investigación científico, inductivo, deductivo y analítico.
Desarrollo sostenible: de lo dominante hacia una visión desde el sur
Authors: Rosero Alcívar Juan Gabriel
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se concentra en el concepto de desarrollo sostenible, explorando sus primeros paradigmas, concepciones ortodoxas y visiones críticas hasta llegar a nuevos enfoques. Se realiza un análisis de enfoques tradicionales y ortodoxos, pasando por el origen del Informe Brundtland, las etapas de crecimiento de Rostow, hasta centrar el análisis en los nuevos paradigmas de desarrollo sostenible. A través del mencionado estudio, se argumenta las realidades diversas y disímiles de los países en desarrollo y su incompatibilidad con enfoques propuestos por países e instituciones dominantes. Así pues, el objetivo que persigue este artículo es explorar las alternativas de desarrollo sostenible y su aplicabilidad para las parroquias rurales de la ciudad de Jipijapa, tomando en cuenta la realidad socioeconómica de estas comunidades. Lo anterior, conlleva a resultados que abordan la realidad socioeconómica de comunidades rurales de países en desarrollo, tomando como caso de estudio a la ciudad de Jipijapa, específicamente a las parroquias rurales de El Anegado, Menbrillal, Julcuy, Pedro Pablo Gómez y Sancán; en donde la participación civil es escasa, la inversión privada y gestión pública no alcanzan a arrojar alternativas de un cambio estructural y, el cuidado de los recursos naturales es deficiente.
Pengaruh Electronic Word-of-Mouth, Imej Jenama dan Kepercayaan Pengguna terhadap Niat Membeli dalam Talian
Authors: Ainuddin Fatimatul Azlin , Kasim Khairul Naziya
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (ICT) telah mempengaruhi tingkah laku pembelian pengguna. Pembelian secara atas talian lebih digemari oleh masyarakat kini kerana ianya lebih mudah dan menjimatkan masa daripada pembelian secara konvensional. Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) diiktiraf sebagai salah satu sumber maklumat yang paling berpengaruh dalam keputusan penggunaan. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pengaruh eWOM dengan niat pengguna untuk membeli dalam talian. Imej jenama sesuatu produk dan kepercayaan pengguna terhadap produk dan perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan boleh mempengaruhi pengguna dalam membuat keputusan pembelian. Maka, peranan imej jenama dan kepercayaan pengguna sebagai pengantara antara hubungan eWOM dan niat untuk membeli adalah juga penting untuk dikaji. Analisis kuantitatif dijalankan ke atas 159 data soal selidik yang diperoleh daripada responden menggunakan perisian SPSS. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa eWOM mempunyai hubungan signifikan dan positif terhadap niat untuk membeli dengan imej jenama dan kepercayaan pengguna sebagai pengantara. Kajian ini memberi indikasi kepada pengurus dan pemilik perniagaan agar mengutamakan kaedah eWOM dalam merencana strategi promosi yang berkesan untuk meningkatkan niat pembelian pengguna.
Penggunaan Perbankan Secara Dalam Talian dalam kalangan Mahasiswa di Malaysia
Authors: Bahrudin Noramira Nabiha , Kasim Khairul Naziya
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi baru telah menyebabkan perbankan dalam talian menjadi saluran pengedaran yang terkenal dan penting dalam industri perbankan bagi kebanyakan negara. Terdapat faktor yang perlu diambil kira untuk mengetahui tentang perspektif pelajar di Malaysia tentang penggunaan perbankan dalam talian. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk menyiasat sejauh mana kepercayaan pengguna menjadi faktor pengantara bagi tahap keselamatan dan peranan laman web dengan penggunaan perbankan dalam talian dalam kalangan mahasiswa. Kajian ini dijalankan ke atas sampel yang terdiri daripada 100 orang mahasiswa universiti daripada pelbagai kategori iaitu umur, tahun pengajian, sumber pendapatan dan lain-lain. Hasil analisis menggunakan perisian SPSS menunjukkan: (1) Keselamatan dan risiko berhubung secara positif dengan penggunaan perbankan dalam talian; (2) Keselamatan dan risiko berhubung secara positif dengan kepercayaan pengguna; (3) Laman web perbankan berhubung secara positif dengan penggunaan perbankan dalam talian; (4) Laman web perbankan berhubung secara positif dengan kepercayaan pengguna; (5) Kepercayaan pengguna berhubung secara positif dengan penggunaan perbankan dalam talian; (6) Kepercayaan pengguna mengantara hubungan antara keselamatan dan risiko dengan penggunaan perbankan dalam talian; (7) Kepercayaan pengguna mengantara hubungan antara laman web dengan penggunaan perbankan dalam talian.
Laporan Evaluasi Keuangan Perusahaan Subsektor Transportasi Udara
Authors: Stevu Denito Steven , Hendra Kusuma Helmy , Giovany Kenny , Carlo Ronald , M Safari Jenjen , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: January 2024

The area generally impacted by versatility limitations because of the Coronavirus pandemic is transportation. This exploration was directed to assess organization funds for 3 transportation organizations. Descriptive, quantitative research methods are utilized in this study. The examples utilized in this exploration were 3 transportation organizations, to be specific PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. ( GIAA), PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. ( CMPP), and PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk. ( HELI). Information is utilized to examine the degree of information on organization monetary assessments utilizing proportion investigation, normal size examination, pattern investigation and record investigation. The findings of the study demonstrate that PT's profitability ratio and liquidity ratio value Indonesia Tbk. Garuda GIAA) and PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. encountered a decrease in 2021, yet expanded in 2022. In the interim, the organization PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk. from 2020 to 2022 the benefit proportion keeps on declining. PT movement proportion esteem. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. from 2020 to 2022 there will in general be an increment, while PT. Tbk. Air Asia Indonesia and PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk. tends to go down in 2021, but it will go up in 2022. The influence proportion upsides of the three organizations will generally vacillate or go all over from 2020 to 2022. In light of the normal size computation, it very well may be reasoned that PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. and PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. suffered losses in 2020 and 2021, but will gradually improve and grow in 2022. In the interim the organization PT. Trishindo Tbk, Jaya as a matter of fact created a gain in 2020 and 2021, while in 2022 it really encountered a misfortune. In view of pattern estimations it very well may be presumed that PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk., PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk., and PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk. experienced misfortunes in 2021 and 2022. In light of the file estimation it tends to be presumed that PT. Indonesia Tbk. Garuda and PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk. it made a profit in 2020 and 2021, but it lost money in 2022. In the interim the organization PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk. actually made money between 2020 and 2022.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Persepsi Harga, dan Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Bittersweet By Najla
Authors: Saphira Sella Deby , Anomsari Ariati
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of digital marketing, price perception and brand trust on purchasing decisions for BitterSweet Najla products. This survey was conducted to all consumers who purchased BitterSweet by Najla products and to all consumers who purchased and consumed BitterSweet by Najla. Sampling was determined from a sampling method of 110 customers. The data used in this research is primary data using the data collection method of distributing questionnaires. The experiment used SPSS 25 software to analyze respondent data, test instruments, and data analysis methods such as classic hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression, t test, f test, and decision coefficients. The research results show that digital marketing has a positive and insignificant effect on the decision to purchase BitterSweet of Najla products, while price perception has a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase BitterSweet of Najla products, and consumer trust. the brand is positive. and has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for BitterSweet Najla products. Najla Products Verdict on BitterSweet.
Uji Efektivitas Program Intervensi 3E (Employability dan Entrepreneurship Enhancement) pada Mahasiswa Psikologi UKRIDA
Authors: Elvanni Bemi Angela , Gunawan Wiliam
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the effectiveness of the 3E Program which has just been implemented at the Faculty of Psychology, Krida Wacana Christian University (UKRIDA). This program is focused on students with the aim of explaining the development of career world 4.0, explaining strategies for developing mindset, attitude, skills and knowledge to increase student employability and entrepreneurship, motivating students to have high future employability and entrepreneurial intention so that students are ready to work and ready to become entrepreneurs. This research aims to determine whether there is a significant difference between students in increasing their perceived employability and entrepreneurship intention in the future after and before participating in the 3E intervention program. This research method is quasi-experiential using Hiebert Post-Pre. The research involved 88 active students of the Psychology Study Program at UKRIDA who were taking advanced career psychology courses, with participation dominated by female (79.5%) and male (20.5%) students. Researchers use measuring tools. The measuring tools used are the Perceived Future Employability Scale (PFES) by Matius & Gunawan (2022) and the Entrepreneurial Intention Scale which has been adapted to Indonesia by Abidin et al. (2020). The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences before and after the intervention, with the PFES t count of 15.608 (t ≥ 1.662) and EIS of 11.375 (t ≥ 1.662). This shows the success of the 3E Program in increasing students' views on employability and entrepreneurial intentions in the future. The conclusion states that this program is effective and can be a permanent step in supporting Psychology students at UKRIDA in determining career choices after completing their studies.
Hubungan Konflik Peran Ganda dan Stres Kerja dengan Psychological Well Being Perawat di RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Artanti Septiana Dinda , Suroso Jebul
Published: January 2024

The psychological well-being felt by nurses is important because it has an optimal influence on whether nurses work or not. Psychological well-being in nurses can be caused by many aspects, including problems with multiple roles and work stress. In this way, the aim of the research is to understand the relationship between dual roles, work stress, and the psychological well-being of nurses at RSUD, Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The method taken is quantitative with a descriptive correlational design and cross-sectional design, as well as a sampling technique with total sampling. Data analysis utilized the Spearman Rank test. The output of the research was from 70 nurses at RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The majority experienced dual role conflict, which was at a moderate level; there were 32 nurses (45.7%), work stress was in the moderate category, 40 people (57.1%), and psychological well-being was in the medium category, 43 nurses. (61.4%). The results of the data analysis show that there is an influential correlation between the problem of dual roles and the psychological well-being of nurses (p-value = 0.000 and rho = 0.885). Apart from that, there is also an influential correlation between work stress and the psychological well-being of nurses (p-value = 0.000 and rho value = 0.775).
Persepsi Millenials terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Youtube Sebagai Media Content Video Creative: Studi Deskriptif pada Pengguna Youtube di Kecamatan Tapian Dolok Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Prayogi Yovaldi , Husni Ritonga Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The world of creativity in Indonesia is increasingly developing. One of them is the development of creativity in YouTube content. YouTube as a new form of mass media in the development of increasingly sophisticated technology has a variety of viewers who fulfill their daily needs for information. This YouTube phenomenon has also given rise to new jobs such as those usually called YouTube users. The large number of YouTube users as a medium for creative video content gives rise to various perceptions for those who access it. This research aims to describe the perceptions of millennial generation YouTube users in Tapian Dolok District. By using qualitative research with a descriptive type. Based on the research results presented by researchers in the previous discussion, it can be concluded that there are two millennial perceptions of YouTube as a creative video content medium.
Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja (Work-Life Balance) dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada PT. Putra Celebes Utama Mandiri
Authors: Batara P Nevia Anggita , Permady Yusuf Dhea , Sambara’ Kordiana , Rasinan Djusniati
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to determine the work-life balance in improving the performance of employees of PT Putra Celebes Utama Mandiri. The purpose of this study was to determine the purpose of work-life balance at PT. Putra Celebes Utama Mandiri. organize and adjust between life and work balance at PT. Putra Celebes Utama Mandiri. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The number of research informants was 3 employee informants. The research location is at PT Putra Celebes Utama Mandiri. In connection with the results of in-depth interviews that the better the work-life balance that employees have, the performance of employees will increase to be able to achieve good quality.
Analisis Spearman Rank pada Persepsi Civitas Akademik Tentang Pelaksanaan dan Dampak Program MBKM
Authors: Mulianah Sri , Tjalla Awaluddin , Mahdiyah Mahdiyah
Published: January 2024

Kampus merdeka belajar kampus merdeka program (MBKM) is a policy issued by the government as a solution to current problems and developments. This study aims to find a correlation between the implementation of MBKM and the impact of MBKM on the IAIN Parepare academic community. This study is a quantitative study using a correlation method involving the academic community consisting of students, educational staff and educational staff as a population. A perception and readiness questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was distributed to 100 samples with details of 25 teaching staff (lecturers), 25 educational staff and 50 students via a Google form link distributed via social media (WhatsApp). The collected data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation analysis technique. The results of the study show that lecturers' perceptions are 0.553 times better than education staff's perceptions regarding the implementation of the MBKM program and impact. Student perceptions are 0.507 times better than education staff's perceptions regarding the implementation and impact of the MBKM program.
Critical Thinking Methods as a Factor of Enhancing Medical Students’ Professional Competence
Authors: Djalilova Nilufar Dilshodovna
Published: January 2024

The given article investigates the impact of critical thinking methods on enhancing the professional competence of medical students. Critical thinking is an essential skill for medical professionals, as it enables them to make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and develop innovative approaches to patient care. The paper discusses the benefits of critical thinking approaches, including improved problem-solving skills, enhanced decision-making abilities, increased creativity and innovation, and improved communication skills. There are also highlights the importance of incorporating critical thinking methods into medical education and training programs. By developing critical thinking skills, future doctors can provide better care for their patients, contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge and practice, and enhance their professional competence.