bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significance of the Practices of the Prophet (Sunna) for Modern People: A Study of the Thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan , Kayacik Ahmet
Published: June 2019

This article discusses Nursi’s ideas on significance of the Practices of the Prophet for modern people. In the present day, many modern people deal with some problems such as existential restlessness (existential vacuum), moral degradation, spiritual crisis and so on. On the other hand, according Said Nursi, Practices of the Prophet are all highly beneficial remedies for sicknesses of the spirit, mind, and heart, and particularly for social sicknesses. Accordingly, Practices of the Prophet could give the best solution for modern people problems, both individual sicknesses and social sicknesses.  Before proposing Said Nursi’s perspective about significance of sunna, the paper forwards epistemological questions: How were the meaning and function of sunna according Said Nursi? How are the urgent problems of modern people? What is the significance of Practices of the Prophet for modern people in the view of Said Nursi? The answer of these questions will determine the significance of the Practices of the Prophet in our era and in the future. Accordingly, this paper would be a valuable work for islamic studies since it can make a significanct contribution to Practices of the Prophet as a solution for our problems in the present day and in the future.
PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI AGEN KEDAULATAN PANGAN DI PESANTREN EKOLOGI ATH-THAARIQ GARUT
Authors: Qori’ah Sityi Maesarotul
Published: June 2019

Kebijakan revolusi hijau merupakan akar dimana negara mempunyai legitimasi untuk mengendalikan pangan apa yang harus dikonsumsi oleh warganya. Kebutuhan atas pangan merupakan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan kebutuhan manusia paling mendasar. Hak atas pangan harus bebas dari diskriminasi gender.Tulisan ini hendak menawarkan ide yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan perempuan sebagai agen kedaulatan pangan. Wacana ini penting, karena perempuan sebagai salah seorang yang senantiasa dilekatkan dengan sektor domestik. Namun, apa yang kemudian terjadi apabila kebutuhan pangannya tidak terpenuhi? serta bagaimana upaya perempuan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan?

Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan relasi sosial (Social Relations Approach). Pendekatan relasi sosial sebagai alat analisis ketidaksetaraan (inequality) gender dalam distribusi sumber daya, merancang program dan kebijakan yang memungkinkan perempuan menjadi agen. Pendekatan relasi sosial didasarkan pada tujuan dari pembangunan yaitu kesejahteraan manusia (human well-being). Pendekatan ini akan melihat bagaimana hubungannya dengan lembaga lainnya yang saling memotong ketidaksetaraan tersebut.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pesantren Ekologi Ath-Thaariq Garut. Di pesantren ini, perempuan memiliki kekuatan untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan dari skala yang paling kecil, skala rumah tangga. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan revolusi meja makan dan pertanian kebun pekarangan berbasis ekologi. Perempuan mempunyai peluang untuk menjadi agen kedaulatan pangan.
THE PROPERTY THAT IS FACTUALLY BEING EVALUATED WHEN THEY SAY THEY EVALUATE IMPACT
Authors: Lazarev V. S.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. Analysis of the definitions and perceptions of the notion of “impact”, introduced into circulation by Yu. Garfield in 1955, does not allow to assert that in the scientometrics literature there is a strict definition of this notion at all. Since it is assumed that citedness figures are its reliable indicator, it is necessary to discover what property is actually reflected by this indicator.

Materials and methods. Analytical interpretation of the scientific literature related to this problem since 1955.

Results. Comparison of the notion of “impact” with the possibilities of its quantitative evaluation by citedness figures demonstrated the unreliability of this basic scientometric method for the assessment of exactly “impact” as in terms of cause-and-effect relationships, “impact” may or may not be the reason for the use of scientific documents reflected in their citedness figures. In other words, citedness is not a very reliable proxy (substitute indicator) to be used for assessing poorly defined (as it was shown in my previous article published in Scholarly Research and Information; 2019;2(1):63–73) notion of “impact”. At the same time, citedness figures reflect the value of cited scientific documents (by reflecting their use while the creation of citing documents).

Discussion and Conclusions. If “impact” should not be considered as a key notion of scientometrics, then its place can naturally be taken by the notion of the value of cited documents, their totalities, creators, etc.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Purba Frikson Jony
Published: June 2019

Akibat dari rendahnya hasil belajar siswa maka peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pemberi tugas kepada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat adanya pengaruh metode pemberian tugas yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 2 kelas yang masing-masing terdiri dari 50 orang siswa yaitu kelas IV A dan IV B SD Nasrani 5 Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah adalah quasi experiment dengan instrumen 3 soal yang diujikan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan  non equivalent pre test-post test design. Hasil nilai rata-rata untuk mengetahui nilai rata-rata, simpangan baku, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t. Dari analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian Tugas (87,50) secara nyata memberi efek peningkatan hasil belajar siswa lebih baik daripada menggunakan konvensional (60,83), uji independen antara dua faktor untuk data hasil siswa diperoleh Nilai  lebih besar dari  sehingga  ditolak dan  diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan Pemberian tugas terhadap hasil belajar di SD Nasrani 5 Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, pengaruh pemberian tugas, konvensional
Boletín de Turismo Social de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Panella Claudio
Published: June 2019

En esta entrega, Ratón de hemeroteca y videoteca recupera los tres números de Boletín de Turismo Social de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, publicación editada con el objetivo de difundir la obra social y de turismo que llevaba a cabo el gobierno del Cnel. Domingo A. Mercante (1946-1952) a través de la Dirección de Turismo y Parques, a cargo de Julio A. Tavella.
Avaliação e caracterização de insalubridade pro exposição á ruído em uma empresa de reciclagem de plástico
Authors: Campos Roger Francisco Ferreira de , Tessaro Antonio Pedro
Published: June 2019

As condições de trabalho em muitas empresas e indústrias possibilitam situações de risco à qualidade de vida dos seus colaboradores, dentre essas situações está à exposição aos altos níveis de ruído. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a higiene ocupacional de um colaborador no processo de extrusão de plástico em uma empresa de reciclagem, através da análise da emissão de ruído, com a perspectiva do cálculo de insalubridade. O trabalho foi realizado em uma empresa de recuperação de plástico do município de Caçador/SC, para os cálculos de insalubridade seguiu a partir da dose e exposição ao ruído conforme a NR-15 e NHO-01. Através do estudo pode-se observar que o colaborador da empresa está sob uma situação de exposição inaceitável, obtendo a consideração técnica como critica e nível de atuação recomendada para ações de controle urgente, conformes  as diretrizes de cálculos da NR-15 e NHO-01, visto que o nível do ruído Leq é de 87,18 dB(A), buscando atenuar esse questão o colaborador recebe Equipamento de Proteção Individual (EPI) que atenua o ruído. Assim, é preciso de um monitoramento continuo da segurança do trabalhador em questão, visto que se o mesmo não realizar a utilização do EPI o mesmo pode sofrer consequências no seu processo de audição.

Palavras-chave: Monitoramento do Ruído. Ruído Ocupacional. Ruído.
Fruit morphology, anatomy and relationships of the type species of Mastixicarpum and Eomastixia (Cornales) from the late Eocene of Hordle, southern England
Authors: Manchester Steven R. , Collinson Margaret E.
Published: June 2019

The Mastixiaceae (Cornales) were more widespread and diverse in the Cenozoic than they are today. The fossil record includes fruits of both extant genera, Mastixia and Diplopanax, as well as several extinct genera. Two of the fossil genera, Eomastixia and Mastixicarpum, are prominent in the palaeobotanical literature, but concepts of their delimitation have varied with different authors. These genera, both based on species described 93 years ago by Marjorie Chandler from the late Eocene (Priabonian) Totland Bay Member of the Headon Hill Formation at Hordle, England, are nomenclaturally fundamental, because they were the first of a series of fossil mastixioid genera published from the European Cenozoic. In order to better understand the type species of Eomastixia and Mastixicarpum, we studied type specimens and topotypic material using x-ray tomography and scanning electron microscopy to supplement traditional methods of analysis, to improve our understanding of the morphology and anatomy of these fossils. Following comparisons with other fossil and modern taxa, we retain Mastixicarpum crassum Chandler rather than transferring it to the similar extant genus Diplopanax, and we retain Eomastixia bilocularis Chandler [=Eomastixia rugosa (Zenker) Chandler] and corroborate earlier conclusions that this species represents an extinct genus that is more closely related to Mastixia than to Diplopanax.
Land use changes and landscape pattern dynamics of a peatland area under diversified human impact: the Grójec Valley (Central Poland)
Authors: Glina Bartłomiej , Sykuła Marcin , Mendyk Łukasz
Published: June 2019

The paper aims to assess the land use changes and the dynamics of the landscape pattern of the Grójec Valley in the scope of diverse anthropogenic impacts. The study site is located in the border of the Koło Basin and Kujawy Lakeland, Central Poland. This area was originally covered with wetlands. Since the beginning of the 20th century it has been influenced by intensive agricultural use, peat extraction and open-pit mining. The research is based on cartographic materials from 1941, 1981 and 2012. The most relevant finding was that in the first study period (1941–1981) the most common changes in land use (transformation of wetlands into grasslands with shrubs) took place. These were caused mainly by a change in hydrological conditions due to drainage for agricultural use (meadows and pastures) and peat extraction. The study confirmed that these land use changes significantly influenced the landscape structure in each of the analysed parameters (patch density and size, edge, shape and diversity metrics).
Subaqueous geomorphology: options, tasks, needs
Authors: Rudowski Stanisław , Wróblewski Radosław , Dworniczak Janusz , Szefler Kazimierz , Hac Benedykt , Gajewski Łukasz
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the paper is to present the potentialities of current non-invasive methods for bottom surveys, including cartometric presentation of its relief and structure in both marine and inland reservoirs. The paper presents examples of results obtained in the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk during surveys carried out at the bottom of seas, lakes and rivers with the use of the same apparatus: primarily, a multibeam echosounder (MBES) to obtain a digital terrain model (DTM); a side-scan sonar (SSS) to obtain a general image of the nature of the bottom (its “roughness”); and seismic profiling (sub-bottom profiler, sediment echo sounder [SES]) to recognise the structure of the bottom. The obtained results constitute a necessary basis for carrying out further specialist surveys (non-invasive or invasive) when needed. Current bottom survey options that use MBES, SSS and SES may be treated as subaqueous equivalents of the subaerial potentialities of a land surface survey using LiDaR and GPR (Ground Penetration Radar).
Quantum graphs and dimensional crossover: the honeycomb
Authors: Adami Riccardo , Dovetta Simone , Ruighi Alice
Published: June 2019

We summarize features and results on the problem of the existence of Ground States for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation on doubly-periodic metric graphs. We extend the results known for the two–dimensional square grid graph to the honeycomb, made of infinitely-many identical hexagons. Specifically, we show how the coexistence between one–dimensional and two–dimensional scales in the graph structure leads to the emergence of threshold phenomena known as dimensional crossover.
Genetic Algorithms vs. Knowledge-Based Control of PHB Production
Authors: Olteanu Marius , Paraschiv Nicolae , Koprinkova-Hristova Petia
Published: June 2019

The paper proposes an approach using Genetic Algorithm (GA) for development of optimal time profiles of key control variable of Poly-HydroxyButyrate (PHB) production process. Previous work on modeling and simulation of PHB process showed that it is a highly nonlinear process that needs special controllers based on human experience, as such fuzzy logic controller proved to be a good choice. Fuzzy controllers are not totally replaced, due to the specific process knowledge that they contain. The achieved results are compared with previously proposed knowledge-based approach to the same optimal control task.
Optimized Focused Web Crawler with Natural Language Processing Based Relevance Measure in Bioinformatics Web Sources
Authors: Mani Sekhar S. R. , Siddesh G. M. , Manvi Sunilkumar S. , Srinivasa K. G.
Published: June 2019

In the fast growing of digital technologies, crawlers and search engines face unpredictable challenges. Focused web-crawlers are essential for mining the boundless data available on the internet. Web-Crawlers face indeterminate latency problem due to differences in their response time. The proposed work attempts to optimize the designing and implementation of Focused Web-Crawlers using Master-Slave architecture for Bioinformatics web sources. Focused Crawlers ideally should crawl only relevant pages, but the relevance of the page can only be estimated after crawling the genomics pages. A solution for predicting the page relevance, which is based on Natural Language Processing, is proposed in the paper. The frequency of the keywords on the top ranked sentences of the page determines the relevance of the pages within genomics sources. The proposed solution uses a TextRank algorithm to rank the sentences, as well as ensuring the correct classification of Bioinformatics web page. Finally, the model is validated by being compared with a breadth first search web-crawler. The comparison shows significant reduction in run time for the same harvest rate.
Item Response Rates for Composite Variables
Authors: Eggleston Jonathan
Published: June 2019

Item response rates frequently serve as indicators of data quality and potential nonresponse bias. However, key variables from surveys, such as total household income or net worth, are often composite variables constructed from several underlying components. Because such composite variables do not have clearly identifiable response rates, inference on the data quality of these key measures is more difficult. This article proposes three new methods for aggregating data on response rates across questions to create a measure of item response for composite variables. To compare the three methods and illustrate how they can be used (both individually and collectively) to investigate data quality, I analyze item response for net worth in the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF). These new measures provide detailed information about net worth estimates that would be difficult to assess without an item response aggregation method. Overall, these new item response rate methods provide a new way of describing data quality for key measures in surveys and for analyzing changes in data quality over time.
Strategic orientations of the organization - entrepreneurial, market and organizational learning
Authors: Krzakiewicz Kazimierz , Cyfert Szymon
Published: June 2019

The underlying assumption of this study is that it is possible to define some principles of strategic management. These principles, called strategic orientations, influence and direct the activities of an organisation and are intended to ensure its viability and superior performance. So far, studies into strategic orientations that set out to explain different levels of organisational performance prove that each type of strategic orientation can have a positive impact on business performance.

The purpose of this study is to discuss the key aspects of the three strategic orientations - entrepreneurial, market and organizational learning, outlining the relationship between them and the consequences of their choice on the development of the organization. In addressing entrepreneurial, market and learning orientations, the study has described some of the relationships between orientations and their effect on organisational performance. This has allowed us to identify areas of future studies on strategic orientations – that is to say, their integration, the effect of their configurations on organisational performance in different environments, and internal factors underlying strategic orientations.
Level of development of e-commerce in EU countries
Authors: Jędrzejczak-Gas Janina , Barska Anetta , Siničáková Marianna
Published: June 2019

E-commerce in Europe is becoming increasingly important in all market segments, and in most segments it already accounts for few or even several dozen percent of total trade. According to a report by E-commerce Europe, it has already left the US market behind in 2010. Year by year, the willingness to buy products, which until recently were not treated by many consumers as “online”, such as food products, is growing.

Considering the above, the aim of the article is to determine the level of development of e-commerce in the European Union (EU-28). In the research procedure the literature and EUROSTAT data were used. The following research methods were used for data analysis: literature analysis, the Hellwig’s method and the threshold grouping method. The analysis was carried out in two periods, i.e. in 2014 and 2018, which allowed assessing the direction of changes in the surveyed.
Determination of the Trajectory of Curvilinear Motion of Front Steering Wheels Driven Tractor
Authors: Dovzhyk M. , Tatyanchenko B. , Solarov A. , Sirenko J. , Roubík H.
Published: June 2019

The issue of designing the machine tractor movement trajectory is relevant today because its optimization significantly reduces fuel consumption and thus the transport costs. Proper choice of the energy machine and agricultural machinery with economy consumption of fuel and lubricants is also crucial. Recently, the problem has received scant attention in scientific literature. Therefore, this study analytically determines the trajectory of turning the tractor with front steering wheels and attempts to describe the curvilinear trajectory of a four-wheeled tractor using parametric equations in Cartesian coordinates. Its outcomes have a number of important implications for future practice; they are applicable e.g. in planning curved trajectories when cornering the tractor during field processing or in fuel and time consumption predictions for certain operations.
Primary prevention strategy for cardiovascular disease in Lithuania
Authors: Laucevičius Aleksandras , Rinkūnienė Egidija , Ryliškytė Ligita , Kasiulevičius Vytautas , Jatužis Dalius , Petrulionienė Žaneta , Badarienė Jolita , Navickas Rokas , Jucevičienė Agnė , Kutkienė Sandra , Solovjova Svetlana , Andrejevaitė Viktorija , Lisauskienė Ingrida , Zupkauskienė Jūratė , Puronaite Roma , Gurevičius Romualdas , Mikolaitytė Jurgita
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of premature death worldwide. More than half of deaths were caused by cardiovascular diseases in 2017 in Lithuania. Primary prevention programmes encourage both medical staff and general population to pay attention to potential health issues as well as attempt to eradicate risk factors causing cardiovascular diseases. “A Funding Programme for the Screening and Preventive Management of the High Cardiovascular Risk Individuals” published in Lithuania has been implemented as of 2006.

Analysis of the results of the programme shows that the prevalent cases of arterial hypertension are gradually declining. However, the prevalence of dyslipidaemia is still not decreasing. The prevalence of other modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors has erratic trends with a slight overall decline. Consequently, mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases has decreased by more than one third among middle-age population over the past 10 years.

Having higher availability of the anti-hypertensive and anti-lipid medications already achieved, the future plans include the aim of further reducing elevated blood pressure and effectively treating dyslipidaemia. In order to implement a strategy that focuses on smoking prevention, promotion of healthy nutrition and physical activity, a significant contribution is required from the state authorities.
DNA extraction and amplification from Pinaceae dry wood
Authors: Méndez-Cea Belén , Cobo-Simón Irene , Pérez-González Ana , García-García Isabel , Linares Juan Carlos , Rodríguez Francisco Javier Gallego
Published: June 2019

Wood constitutes the unique source of DNA in dead trees, but extraction of adequate quality DNA from dry wood is usually challenging. However, many different molecular studies require the use of such DNA. We have standardized and validated a modified CTAB protocol to isolate DNA from dry wood from Abies pinsapo and Cedrus atlantica species. Due to the degradation and very little DNA that is normally present in the wood from dead trees we have developed a PCR based test to certify the quality of the extracted samples. In the present study, we have proved too the effectiveness of this methodology to isolate DNA from conifer dry wood samples of sufficient quality to perform further molecular genetic experiments.
Advertising As A Reflection of Culture in Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Sabaliauskienė Rima , Gelūnaitė-Malinauskienė Gintarė , Andriuškevičienė Jūratė
Published: June 2019

The ability to communicate in several foreign languages, recognize and understand cultural differences and effectively interact in a multicultural environment has become vital in the modern world that faces intense globalization processes. Linguistic and intercultural competences are essential not only for establishing personal relationships with foreigners but also for developing successful business relationships. At the Institute of Foreign Languages at Vytautas Magnus University (hereafter - VMU IFL), Spanish and German languages remain in the top five of the most popular languages among 30 languages available to students. These languages are chosen not only by Lithuanian students but also by foreign students who come to study in Lithuania. Most exchange students who come to study at VMU choose to study the Lithuanian language as well. In addition to the development of language skills in a learning process, the new concept of language teaching / learning, market trends and the great interest of students and the public in languages lead to the development of topics related to culture and intercultural communication and efforts to reveal peculiarities of the new culture in the common European and native country context. Based on the theories of different authors on the connection between culture and language and intercultural differences, the article discusses the possibilities of using commercials (video recordings of advertisements) to get acquainted with the culture in foreign language lectures. A comparative analysis of examples selected from commercials available online and revealing certain cultural aspects of the three countries (Spain, Lithuania and Germany) that allow to understand the target culture better is presented in this article. The aim is to reveal how a teacher, knowing the theories of cultural differences, can use commercials for the development of students’ linguistic and also cultural and intercultural competences.
Guidebooks in the context of the development of knowledge about art in the ‘Polish lands’ of the 19th century
Authors: Ziarkowski Dominik
Published: June 2019

Former guidebooks are an important category of historical source that allows for the reconstruction of many aspects of the history of tourism. The dynamic development of guidebook literature began in the 19th century when a modern type with descriptions according to routes and containing much practical information was developed. The guidebooks also presented a lot of other information of a general nature, such as geography, ethnology, natural science, as well as descriptions of monuments and works of art. The importance of Polish guidebooks for writing about art is very high yet underestimated. The aim of this paper is to define the role that these publications played in the field of artistic historiography, and to indicate the relationships between the guidebooks and the development of academic research on art. These problems are undoubtedly an interesting area of interdisciplinary relation between the historical development of tourism and academia, with a particular focus on art history in this case.
The Effects of Shrimp Pond Waste on Water Quality of Patas Village as A Center Of Seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum) Cultivation
Authors: Negara I Ketut Wija , Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: June 2019

The intensive farming of vannamei shrimp in Patas village release waste that affected the water quality for seaweed cultivation. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of shrimp pond waste to water quality and growth of seaweed Eucheuma spinosum in Patas village. The research located in Patas village, Gerokgak district, Buleleng regency, Bali province, during the plantation cycle (45 days) from July to September 2017. The collected data consist of total N, total P, Nitrate (NO3-), Ammonium (NH4+), and Phosphat (PO43-). The results showed the average weight of seaweed near the shrimp ponds was 5.85% g with 0.15% g increment, while at the far location from shrimp ponds was 7.05% g with 0.41% g increment. Its indicated that the Eucheuma spinosum cultivated in far location has a better yield than the near location from shrimp ponds. The Chlorine content in shrimp pond waste affecting the seaweed growth and water quality, such as salinity, pH, DO, Nitrate, and Phosphat.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Lanjut Usia melalui Pengenalan Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) sebagai Upaya Bentuk Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Kasmawan I Gde Antha , Sutapa Gusti Ngurah , Yuliara I Made
Published: June 2019

In order to avoid post power syndrome, the elderly who have a hobby of farming / gardening can be empowered through the introduction of LOF (liquid organic fertilizer) making technology and its application. The aim is for the elderly to understand the technology of making organic fertilizers that are lightweight, useful and entertaining as well as for them to feel contribute in maintaining the environment. The training method applied is a combination of interactive lecture and practice methods. Based on these methods, have succeeded in growing their creativity in making LOF and feel comforted on the results obtained. Successful LOF products contained nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) of 146,701 mg / L, 0.741 mg / L, and 0.035 mg / L, respectively, and magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) of 86.332 mg / L and 1.970 mg / L. The application of LOF products has been done on the orchid plants (Phalaenopsis amabilis) with satisfactory results. Thus, the mastery of LOF making technology and its application will reduce the dependence of chemical fertilizer use and replace it with homemade organic fertilizer so it can contribute in maintaining health and environmental sustainability.
Analisis Aspek Pembiayaan Untuk Mendukung Sektor Kemaritiman yang Berwawasan Lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Sujai Mahpud
Published: June 2019

Maritime sector is an advance development priority of the current government. Various development programs such as coastal communities and borders empowerment, maritime infrastructure development, increased production of marine fisheries and the maritime conservation has become important program priorities. However, in implementing these programs, financing and budgetary aspects remained a major constraint both in central and local government. Therefore, various breakthroughs and alternative sources of financing are needed to support the development of environmentally maritime sector. The purpose of this study is to explore the various aspects of financing that can be promoted by the stakeholders, including the government in addressing the issue of budget constraints for the development of maritime sector. Methodology that will be used in this research is descriptive analysis that will explore various alternative sources of financing as well as benchmark analysis of both cross countries analysis and cross sectoral analysis. This study is expected to provide recommendations for stakeholders, especially the government in creating a new alternative sources of financing to support the development of environmentally maritime sector.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMUNIKASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Saputra Made Pradnya Paramita , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2019

Organizations are required to create quality human resources and superior, so that good performance in the work will be achieved and then also can achieve high levels of job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is a positive feeling about work that arises based on an assessment of the work situation. Employee job satisfaction is one of many aspects that need to be considered in an effort to improve the human resource capabilities of an organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation, communication, and job stress on job satisfaction. This research was conducted at PT. PPILN Bali Area. The population of this study is 50 employees with saturated sampling method. In this study data collection is done through the distribution of questionnaires using Likert scale measurement method. Techniques of the analyzes used in this study are multiple linear regression. To improve job satisfaction should increase the motivation felt by employees, make effective communication within the organization and employee stress must be managed in order to improve job satisfaction
PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH (WOM) TERHADAP NIAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Chintia Pramesti Ida Ayu , Rahanatha Gede Bayu
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran brand image memediasi pengaruh word of mouth (WOM) terhadap niat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di R.M Ayam Betutu Khas Gilimanuk di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan teknik analisis data Path Analisis. Ukuran sampel yang didapat dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dikemukakan bahwa word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image di R.M Ayam Betutu Khas Gilimanuk. Word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli konsumen di R.M Ayam Betutu Khas Gilimanuk. Brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli konsumen di R.M Ayam Betutu Khas Gilimanuk. Brand image memediasi pengaruh positif word of mouth terhadap niat beli konsumen di R.M Ayam Betutu Khas Gilimanuk.

Kata kunci: word of mouth, WOM, brand image, niat beli
ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN DI BARJAZ COMPANY MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN EOQ
Authors: Antony Dwi Putra I Made , Ganesha Rahyuda Agoes
Published: June 2019

A large amount of inventory in the company makes high inventory cost, while low inventory will risk the occurrence of shortage of inventory. The research was conducted at Barjaz Company, to find out how the raw material inventory system applied by the company, and whether the system is efficient or not. Methods of data collection is done by conducting interviews to parties related to inventory and observation on the object under study. Data analysis techniques used are; EOQ analysis, determining safety stock, determining reorder point, determining maximum inventory, calculating inventory turnover and calculating total inventory cost. The results show that the inventory system applied today is still not effective. Companies should conduct inventory control system using EOQ method. With the implementation of EOQ, the company's inventory turnover value increased and the company issued a total inventory cost of Rp 1,099,982, lower than the company's inventory control system at Rp 1,671,100.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Agustini Ni Kadek Ira , Dewi A.A Sagung Kartika
Published: June 2019

The success of the company is determined by the human resources so that the company needs to meet the needs of employees so employees can work productively. Employee's punctuality is the ability of employees to complete their tasks effectively and efficiently. Employee productivity can be affected by several factors including compensation, work discipline and motivation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of compensation, work discipline and motivation to employee productivity. The research was conducted at Single Fin Restaurant & Bar Bali. The number of respondents in this study was 79 people. In the data collection is done through the spread of questionnaires using Likert scale data measurement method. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that each variable of compensation, work discipline and motivation partially have a positive and significant effect on employee productivity at Single Fin Restaurant & Bar Bali.

Keywords: compensation, work discipline, motivation, employee productiviy
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Putra I Made Yuda Dwi , Putra Made Surya
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran kepuasan kerja memediasi iklim organisasi terhadap turnover intention studi pada Hotel Ramada Bali Sunset Road Kuta. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang terdiri atas pernyataan tentang iklim prganisasi, kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, Iklim organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk manajemen Hotel Ramada Bali Sunse Road Kuta untuk tetap menjaga suatu iklim organisasi perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawannya. Bagi Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan variabel lain yang dapat menjadi pemediasi antara iklim organisasi dan turnover intention.

Kata Kunci: iklim organisasi, kepuasan kerja, turnover intention
PERAN CITRA MEREK DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP NIAT BELI
Authors: Suandayana Ida Bagus Putu , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of product quality on brand image on Apple macbook latop, to know the effect of product quality and brand image on purchase intention on Apple Macbook laptop product, and to know the role of brand image in mediating the effect of product quality on buying intention. The population of this study is all respondents who are domiciled in Denpasar City who have the intention to buy Apple Macbook laptops. A sample of 112 respondents from all parts of Denpasar City. The data was analyzed using the PLS Method (Partial Least Square). The results show that the effect of product quality and brand image partially have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention on Apple Macbook laptops, and product quality partially positively and significantly influence to the brand image on Apple Macbook laptops. The results also show that brand image is able to mediate the influence of product quality on purchase intention.

Keywords: product quality, brand image, purchase intention
PERAN BRAND EQUITY MEMEDIASI PENGARUH IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KUTUS-KUTUS DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Rai Wasundari Ida Ayu , Suasana I.Gst.A.Kt.Gd.
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan terhadap brand equity, pengaruh iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian, pengaruh brand equity terhadap keputusan pembelian serta peran brand equity dalam memediasi pengaruh iklan terhadap keputusan konsumen produk Kutus-Kutus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Kota Denpasar yang sudah membeli produk Kutus-Kutus. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini memakai metode non probability sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 orang. Teknik analisis yang dipakai yaitu teknik analisis jalur atau path analysis dan uji sobel. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara iklan dengan brand equity, iklan dengan keputusan pembelian, brand equity dengan keputusan pembelian. Brand equity dapat berperan sebagai variabel mediasi antara pengaruh iklan dengan keputusan pembelian. Hasil tersebut menandakan bahwa iklan yang positif dapat meningkatkan brand equity yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan dari konsumen untuk membeli suatu produk.

Kata Kunci: iklan, brand equity, keputusan pembelian
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Septiadi I Made , Adnyani I G A Dewi
Published: June 2019

Human resources are the most important asset in an organization, because it is the source that controls the organization and maintains and develops the organization in the face of various demands of the company. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of servant leadership and organizational communication on organizational commitment to Livingstone Cafe & Bakery Bali Seminyak employees. In this study used the method of census (total sampling) in determining the sample of 57 respondents, through multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis can be seen that servant leadership has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment to employees Livingstone Cafe & Bakery Seminyak Bali. Organizational communication has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment to Livingstone Cafe & Bakery Bali Seminyak employees.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: A Charmiati Putu Gita Hapsari , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Commitment as Variable Mediation At PT. BPR Bali Dananiaga. Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a behavior in an organization that is not directly appreciated by a formal reward system. Organizations need to pay attention to the factors that affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Samples taken as many as 45 respondents. Sampling in this research using saturated sampling technique. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point likert scale to measure 17 statement items. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The result of the analysis shows that job satisfaction has positive effect on organizational commitment, job satisfaction has positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment has positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment acts as mediation on the influence of job satisfaction toward organizational citizenship behavior at PT. BPR Bali Dananiaga.

Keywords: job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI NILAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN NIAT MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI
Authors: Adriani Ni Nyoman , Warmika I Gede Ketut
Published: June 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan persepsi nilai terhadap  kepuasan dan niat menggunakan kembali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan melibatkan 115 orang responden melalui metode non-probability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analisys) dan uji sobel dengan program SPSS for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa seluruh hipotesis diterima. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali, persepsi nilai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali, kepuasan pelanggan memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dengan niat menggunakan kembali, kepuasan pelanggan memediasi pengaruh persepsi nilai dengan niat menggunakan kembali.

Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, persepsi nilai, kepuasan dan niat menggunakan kembali
PENGARUH STORE ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP RESPON EMOSI POSITIF DAN IMPULSE BUYING YANG DIMODERASI SITUATIONAL FACTOR
Authors: Indrawan I Made Agus , Sudiksa Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify factors that significantly affect unplanned impulse buying or buying, namely store environment factors, positive emotional responses, and situational factors. Research samples were 90 respondents (consumers) of Ramayana Mall Denpasar. Methods of data collection carried out through questionnaires and analysis techniques used are simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on the results of the analysis found that store environment has a positive and significant influence on positive emotional response, positive emotional response has a positive and significant influence on the behavior of impulse buying, and situational factors strengthen the influence of positive emotional responses to impulse buying behavior.

Keywords: store environment, positive emotional response, impulse buying, situational factor
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, RISIKO BISNIS DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Perusahaan Transportasi Periode 2012-2015)
Authors: Puspita Ira , Dewi Sayu Ketut Sutrisna
Published: June 2019

Capital structure is part of the financial structure that keeps the balance between total debt with own capital. The high capital structure will reflect how the company's financial position. Capital structure decisions are one of the key financial decisions in financing assets and increasing business capital. This study aims to find out how the influence of profitability, business risk and interest rates on capital structure. The sample in this research is transportation company starting from 2012-2015 which amounts to 24 companies, with sampling technique using purposive sampling. Based on multiple linier regression analysis method, this research found that profitability have significant positive effect to capital structure, business risk and interest rate have significant negative effect to capital structure.Keywords: Capital structure, profitability, business risk, interest rate.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Yanti I Gusti Ayu Diah Novita , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of firm value on profitability, firm size, capital structure, and liquidity in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2017. The sample determination method used in the study was using saturated sample method, so that the number of samples studied were 13 companies. Data collection methods are non-participant observation methods. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability, firm size, capital structure, and liquidity had a positive and significant effect on the value of the company in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period.

Keyword: firm value, profitability, company size, capital structure and liquidity
REAKSI PASAR TERHADAP PERISTIWA STOCK SPLIT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purwata I Putu , Wiksuana I Gst. Bgs
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar terhadap peristiwa stock split yang diukur dengan mengamati perbedaan abnormal return (AR) dan trading volume activity (TVA) antara sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa stock split. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan event study dengan periode pengamatan 10 hari sebelum peristiwa stock split, satu hari peristiwa stock split, dan 10 hari sesudah peristiwa stock split. Data sekunder diperoleh di BEI. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 perusahaan yang melakukan stock split pada tahun 2015 sampai 2017. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa harga saham, indeks harga saham gabungan dan volume perdagangan saham. Selanjutnya Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat reaksi pasar yang terjadi, terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara abnormal return (AR) dan trading volume activity (TVA) sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa stock split.

Kata kunci: reaksi pasar, peristiwa stock split, abnormal return, trading volume activity.
ANOMALI EFEK KALENDER PADA RETURN SAHAM LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Permatasari Komang Intan , Mustanda I Ketut
Published: June 2019

Calendar effect anomalies indicate a return deviation in a capital market that allows investors to take advantage of a time and obtain abnormal returns. This study aims to determine the difference in the average abnormal return on the day (the day of the week effect), Monday the fourth week (week-four effect), and January with other months (January effect). The study was conducted on companies included in the LQ-45 stock group and obtained a sample of35 companies using the saturated sample method. The data source comes from secondary data, through the yahoo finance website and the method of data collection is done by non-participant observation including data collection on the development of stock prices included in the LQ-45 group during the period February 2015 to January 2018. Test results with the SPSS program through Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann Whitney Test, show that the stock’s average abnormal return at any time is not different, so the conclusion that there is no day of the week effect, week-four effect, and January effect on the LQ-45 stock index on the Stock Exchange Indonesia.

Keywords: calendar effect anomaly, abnormal return