bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Inlet and Outlet Wastewater Quality in WWTP Djoelham Regional General Hospital Binjai City
Authors: Mardhiyah Lailatul , Nanda Meutia
Published: November 2023

Hospitals produce quality liquid waste that is not by the standard value of quality standards that can pollute the environment. Indonesia is estimated to produce 48,985.70 tons of hospital liquid waste/per day. This study aims to determine the quality of inlet and outlet wastewater as well as the methods used by the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Djoelham Hospital, Binjai City. This study used qualitative types with observational methods. The research sample was taken from two points, namely the inlet point and the WWTP outlet point with BOD, COD, TSS, and pH parameters. Sampling technique using Composite Sampling. Data processing and analysis is carried out by statistical means. As well as data presented in the form of tables and line graphs. This research was conducted at Djoelham Hospital in Binjai City from March to May 2023. The results showed that the quality of wastewater in the parameters of BOD, COD, TSS, and pH in the inlet basin was by the quality standards of the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014, except for the value of TSS parameters in April 31 mg / l and May 35 mg / l. The quality of wastewater in the outlet basin based on the STORET method with a total score of 0 is classified as Class A (very good) or has met the quality standard value of the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014. Based on calculations, the average value of effectiveness of BOD (13.53%), COD (11.22%), and TSS (49.79%) was obtained. The WWTP method uses 2 methods, the aerobic and anerob methods. It is expected that the hospital will check the quality of inlet and outlet wastewater at least once every 1 month by PERMENLH Number 5 of 2014.
Develando las razones del diálogo asimétrico: Explorando la exclusión en el campo de la comunicación
Authors: Arroyave Jesús
Published: November 2023

Los procesos de exclusión al interior del campo de la comunicación por razones de género, raza, lengua y, sobre todo, contextos geográficos han sido una constante. Diversos estudios empíricos ratifican la marginal contribución de América Latina de un 1% a la producción central del campo en las revistas de más alta indexación. Este artículo presenta una reflexión para comprender la lógica de la exclusión que ha propiciado esta marginal participación, a pesar de los aportes valiosos efectuados en el continente.  El artículo concluye con una invitación a apostarle a una agenda de investigación plural, amplia e inclusiva.
Agrobiodiversity Indicators and Measurement using R
Authors:   National Gene Bank, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.  Email: joshibalak@yahoo.com, Joshi Bal Krishna
Published: November 2023

Agrobiodiversity is the most important part of biodiversity. It can be described, quantified, compared, and related by using different statistical tools called agrobiodiversity statistics (agro-statistics). Six components and 25 groups of agrobiodiversity should be used for agrobiodiversity analysis. Six types and levels of agrobiodiversity can be quantified. Both quantitative and qualitative data are used for estimating scores and indices. The measurement objects for describing agrobiodiversity are community, household, site, crop group, species, landrace, etc. These objects are called operational agricultural units (OAU). Agromorphological, molecular, and perception data are used in agrobiodiversity studies. Among the many software, RStudio is very good. It is an integrated part of R and includes a console, syntax-highlighting editor, tools for plotting, history, debugging, and workspace management. Vegan and BiodiversityR packages are commonly used for estimating diversity indices and multivariate analysis. Richness, Shannon index and Simpson index are very common means of quantifying agrobiodiversity. Spatial and temporal analysis of agrobiodiversity helps monitor the status and plan the programs and activities.
Enhancing Farmers’ Seed Systems through Empowerment of Women: A Case Study from mountain areas of SW China
Authors:   College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, Zhang Yanyan ,   & Farmers’ Seed Network in China, Nanning, China.  Email: zhangyanyan@fsnchina.net, Song Xin ,   Farmers’ Seed Network in China, Nanning, China.  Email: songxin@fsnchina.net, Song Yiching ,   United Nations Environment Programme – International Ecosystem Management Partnership (UNEP-IEMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; & Farmers’ Seed Network in China, Nanning, China. Email: songyc.ccap@igsnrr.ac.cn, Tian Milin ,   Farmers’ Seed Network in China, Nanning, China.  Email: tianmilin@fsnchina.net
Published: November 2023

Maintaining farmer’s seed systems is important to secure the adaptive capacity both ecologically and socially for global food systems, and to secure genetic diversity. In a mountain village of southwest China, a Participatory Action Research Team has carried out action research for more than 20 years to support women's participation in participatory breeding and to enhance the farmers’ seed system. In this case study, the team assisted women in the conservation of local varieties and establishment of community seed banks to enhance farmers’ seed systems. The women-led agricultural cooperatives promoted the economic development of the community and improved the sustainability of farmers’ seed system through eco-circular agriculture and the community supported agriculture (CSA) model. In this participatory process, the empowerment of women improved women's comprehensive ability and provided the guarantee of human resources for enhancing farmers' seed system. Multi-stakeholder processes also extended important support to this model work.
Collective Ecological Consciousness from the Prism of Psychological Indicators
Authors:   Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.  Email: olena.khrushch@pnu.edu.ua, Khrushch Olena , Fedyk Oksana ,   Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.  Email: oksana.fedyk@pnu.edu.ua, Karpiuk Yuliya ,   Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.  Email: yulia.karpyk@pnu.edu.ua
Published: November 2023

This chapter presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the concept of collective ecological consciousness from the standpoint of psychological indicators. It also displays fundamental differences between ecological and individual consciousness in mountain contexts. Furthermore, the chapter depicts the correlation between environmental culture, which arises in the process of socialization, and the power of environmental intents aimed at protecting the environment. During the integration into society, an individual learns a universal system of beliefs, values, customs, traditions, norms, and rules that are followed by dominant public. They also evolve relationships with the world and nature surrounding them. In particular, in a society with a high level of development of collective ecological consciousness, young people from an early age employ effective strategies for the conservation and restoration of natural resources in highlands. Thus, the authors draw attention to the crisis of morality and spirituality, which are the main reason for developing a selfish type of collective ecological consciousness. The authors give examples of environmental education concepts and training to lay the theoretical foundation for developing effective programs to improve environmental culture in the younger generation.
Study on Serum Calcium, Magnesium and Uric acid Levels in Preeclamptic and Healthy Pregnant Women - A Comparative Study
Authors: Zaman Tania Sultana , Ali Md Obaidullah Ibne , Rashed Md Rakib , Jhumu Sumayra , Akand Mohammad Rashedul Islam
Published: November 2023

Background & Objective: Pre-eclampsia is the most common medical complication of pregnancy associated with increased maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. Various dietary deficiencies or excesses have previously been linked to preeclampsia. Many studies have documented that the changes in the concentration of minerals like calcium, magnesium, and uric acid have a link to the etiopathogenesis of preeclampsia. The present study was undertaken to find the associations of serum calcium, magnesium, and uric acid with preeclampsia.
Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out in the Department of Physiology in collaboration with the Department of Biochemistry, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi over a period of one year between July 2018 to June 2019. Pre-eclamptic and healthy pregnant women aged 18-35 years with single-tone pregnancies having agestational age of 28-32 weeks were the study population. While preeclamptic pregnant women were included as cases, healthy pregnant women were included as controls. A total of 100 cases (pre-eclamptic women) and an equalnumber of controls (healthy pregnant women) were included. Serum calcium, magnesium, and uric acid levels of the subjects were compared between the case and the control groups to evaluate their association with preeclampsia.
Result: The findings of the study revealed that cases were older and heavier than the controls. However, both groups were alike in terms of gestational age. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures were much higher in the case group than those in the control group. The serum calcium was significantly decreased in the case group than that in the control group (p < 0.001). The serum magnesium was also significantly dropped in the case group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). However, the serum uric acid was dramatically raised in the former group than that in the latter group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that serum calcium and magnesium levels are significantly decreased and serum uricacid levels significantly increased in preeclamptic women.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2022; 12 (2): 27-31
Assessment of habitat fragmentation impact on community taboo species for adoption as conservation portfolios in lowland rainforest ecological zone of Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Egwunatum A E , Okonta B C
Published: November 2023

This study examined the impact of forest loss by fragmentation along four communities that taboo the species of primates and reptiles. Data by survey at three sighting regimes in a3×2×5 factorial experiments were square root-transformed before the analysis of variance and significant means separated at 5% level of probability with the Duncan multiple range tests. The fineness/coarseness of forest corridors and edges, availability of propagules and a-subjective habitat-matrix score for 7 key attributes of forest fragmentation along with soil samples analyzed for CEC, exchangeable cations and Ca-Mg ratio. Results showed higher mean population sighted in corridors than that of the edges. Propagule availability was Ugili Amai-Olloh Ossisa (18.5 kg/ha) >Ugono-Orogun (16.8 kg/ha)>Umute-Nsukwa (15.2 kg/ha)>Emu Uno (10.8 kg/ha) and underpinned intact fragment as Umute-Nsukwa>Ugili-Ossisa>Ugono-Orogu> Emu-Uno for the protection of IUCN Red List vulnerable white-throated guenon (Cercopithecus erythrogaster) and threatened West African dwarf crocodile (Osteollaemus tetraspis).
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(2): 29-38
Anthropometric Analysis Between Naso Aural Inclination and Their Correlation in Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain Ethnic Females
Authors: Hossain Shahana , Iqbal Mohammed , Yeasmin Farida , Sultana Razia , Begum Farzana
Published: November 2023

Background: There is no available anthropometric data on the facial features of the Rakhain population of Bangladesh.
Objective: The aim of the study was to describe a standard of normative facial anthropometric values related to the facial height of adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain females.
Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from January 2011 to December 2011 for a period of one (01) year. Adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain females in the age group of 18 to 30 years were included as the study population. The standard of normative facial anthropometric values related to facial heights were measured by upper facial height (UFH) and lower facial height (LFH).
Results: A total number of 100 adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain females were recruited for this study. The mean with SD of LFH was 56.40(±5.49) and the mean with SD of UFH was 46.68(±3.34). LFH was significantly greater than UFH.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the standard of normative facial anthropometric values related to LFH is significantly greater than UFH among the adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain females.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):31-34
A atuação do enfermeiro às mulheres com câncer de mama em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Souza Maria Natália Soares de , Silva Ana Cilene da , Macêdo Vanucya Maria Farias Pinho de
Published: November 2023

Esta presente pesquisa objetiva analisar na literatura as práticas de cuidados paliativos da enfermagem na qualidade de vida de pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de mama. Metodologia: constitui-se de uma pesquisa de Revisão de Literatura do tipo narrativa de abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque exploratório como critério de inclusão primeiro foi priorizado a relevância temática, excluindo estudos que não se concentram explicitamente em práticas de cuidados paliativos em enfermagem e que não abordam especificamente a redução da dor e a melhoria do suporte emocional em pacientes com câncer de mama. Estabeleceu-se um critério temporal que exclui artigos anteriores a 2018. Resultado e discussão: Para a análise dos resultados, elaborou-se um quadro analítico que permitiu sintetizar as principais informações contidas nos artigos selecionados, com foco nas palavras-chave. Posteriormente, procedeu-se à análise detalhada dos 42 artigos selecionados. No entanto, após está análise optou-se por incluir 18 artigos e 3 livros de metodologia da pesquisa que foram discutidos trazendo a reflexão dos autores sobre a temática. Considerações finais: Por fim, os enfermeiros não se limitam a auxiliar na gestão dos sintomas e no tratamento, eles oferecem apoio emocional, orientação para os cuidados em casa e desempenham um papel vital na promoção da qualidade de vida das pacientes.
PERKEMBANGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN KREDIT PERBANKAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Siti Nurul Intan Sari , Wahyuni Ridha
Published: November 2023

Kekayaan Intelektual pada dasarnya merupakan benda bergerak tidak berwujud yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Pelaku ekonomi sebagai pemegang hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI) diharapkan dapat mengakses kredit perbankan dengan HKI yang mereka miliki sebagai obyek jaminan seperti di beberapa negara, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini : Apa yang menyebabkan HKI masih belum banyak diterima oleh Perbankan dan hanya menjadi jaminan tambahan jika diterima sebagai jaminan kredit ?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Sesuai dengan sifat HKI yang merupakan benda bergerak tidak berwujud maka HKI dapat dijadikan jaminan fidusia. Sampai saat ini belum ada pedoman penilaian atas nilai ekonomis seperti HKI sehingga belum terdapat kepastian mengenai valuasi (penilaian) sebagai dasar bagi bank dalam menghitung objek jaminan dalam bentuk HKI. Diperlukan peraturan dan mekanisme valuasi yang jelas dan menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap HKI, jika masih ingin mempertahankan HKI sebagai objek jaminan Perbankan. Sistem valuasi ini perlu dikelola lembaga khusus untuk menjamin nilai hak yang dibebani dengan objek HKI, sehingga apabila debitur cidera janji, kreditur dapat memiliki kepastian hukum terhadap nilai HKI yang dijaminkan.
KESADARAN HUKUM UNTUK BERPERILAKU ANTIKORUPSI DI KALANGAN PENGURUS ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN DI UNIVERSITAS YARSI TAHUN AKADEMIK 2021/2022 (Sebuah Refleksi untuk Membangun Gagasan)
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh Fadli , Ahmad Mubarik
Published: November 2023

Korupsi tidak hanya soal tindak pidana korupsi, melainkan juga perilaku-perilaku koruptif yang dapat dilakukan pula oleh warga negara biasa. Penelitian ini bermula pijak pada analisis kondisi exposure mahasiswa pengurus organisasi kemahasiswaan di Universitas YARSI yang menjadi pintu masuk bagi pembangunan gagasan untuk mengampanyekan nilai dan prinsip antikorupsi kepada seluruh mahasiswa Universitas YARSI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum sosiologis yang menangkap gejala-gejala sosial dan menganalisisnya dari sudut pandang keilmuan (pendidikan) hukum. Ada sejumlah hal elementer dalam hal kognisi responden mengenai pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia yang menunjukkan skala yang perlu mendapatkan intervensi kurikuler. Demikian mengerucut pada gagasan melahirkan mata kuliah Pendidikan Antikorupsi ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan tinggi yang mengadopsi semangat penyelenggaraan kelas kolaboratif dan partisipatif melalui pemanfaatan studi kasus (case study) dan pembelajaran kelompok berbasis proyek (team-based project).
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Nutritional Status During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students of the Faculty of Medicine Class of 2019, University of Yarsi, Seen from the Perspectives of Medicine and Islam
Authors: Trinelza Prima Alya , Wuryanti Sri , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

Background: With the increasing number of COVID-19 cases that took place quickly and spread in a short time in Indonesia in 2021, the government issued a policy of restricting mobility with the aim of suppressing the spread of COVID-19. The application of online learning policies causes unhealthy lifestyle changes such as reduced physical activity, which will affect the nutritional status of students. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between FK YARSI students' physical activity and nutritional status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study used a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique and the sample size is obtained through the slovin error tolerance formula of 5% - so that the number of samples in this study is 145 respondents. The data are collected through a questionnaire via google form and are analyzed with Chi-Square Test by using SPSS for windows version 26.0. Results: This study show that most respondents do physical activity in the light category (as many as 127 respondents - 87%) and have normal nutritional status (as many as 92 respondents - 63.4%). Based on the Chi-Square Test, the p value = 0.033, it’s mean significant. Conclution: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status during the pandemic on the '2019 students' of the Faculty of Medicine, Yarsi University.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS YARSI ANGKATAN 2018
Authors: Putri Andi Oktasiva Ferinada Andian , Batubara Lilian , Arsyad Arsyad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Kopi merupakan minuman yang paling banyak disukai di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini. Konsumsi kopi di Indonesia telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup seseorang termasuk pada mahasiswa saat ini. Akses untuk menemukan minuman kopi pun sudah mudah biasanya tersedia di kantin kampus. Bila sering mengonsumsi kopi secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovaskular salah satu gejalanya adalah Hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi kopi terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini unik, pelaksanaannya dalam kondisi pandemik COVID-19 secara online, sehingga menarik untuk dibaca.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan  cross sectional. Variabel independen dan dependennya yaitu konsumsi kopi dan tekanan darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara online pada November-Desember 2020. Populasinya adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2018 sejumlah 240 orang. Besar sampel sejumlah 150 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan google form online. Klasifikasi skala pengumpulan data nominal dengan uji statistik ini adalah korelasi Chi-Square.Hasil: Karakteristik responden dari 150 responden yang kebanyakan berusia 20 tahun sebanyak 86  (57,3%) orang, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 108 (72%) orang, tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebanyak 147 (98%) orang, dan tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi sebanyak 106 (70,7%) orang. Persentase peminum kopi sebanyak  107 (71,3%) dari 150 responden. Terdapat seringnya responden mengonsumsi kopi dengan kategori kadang-kadang sebesar 91 (60,7%) orang. Frekuensi konsumsi kopi terbanyak pada responden, yaitu 1-2 x/hari sebesar 108 (72,0%) orang. Jumlah kopi yang diminum terbanyak pada responden, yaitu sebesar 77 (51,3%) orang. Lamanya mengonsumsi kopi pada responden terbanyak, yaitu lebih dari 2 tahun sebesar 67 (44,7%) orang. Seringnya responden mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman berkafein selain kopi dengan kategori kadang-kadang sebesar 150 (62,5%) orang. Persentase tekanan darah tinggi dari 150 responden didapatkan 10 orang (6,7%) hipertensi stadium 1 dan 3 orang (2,0%) hipertensi stadium 2. Pada kategori prehipertensi terdapat 24 orang (16%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai Continuity Correction = 0,964 dimana p > 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah.Kesimpulan: Didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan darah dikarenakan tekanan darah stabil yang disebabkan oleh efek habituasi dan kardioprotektif tubuh. Pandangan islam mengenai kopi yaitu, halal dikonsumsi dan darah berfungsi sebagai alat transportasi minuman, sehingga pada kedokteran dan islam memiliki pandangan yang sama.
The Relationship Between the Implementation of Health Protocols Before and After Covid-19 Vaccination in Students of The Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 and the review in Islam
Authors: Rosyada Auliya Sabilla , Ferlianti Rika , Ferlianti Rika , Sari Siti Maulidya , Sari Siti Maulidya , Arsyad Muhammad , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-COV-2) is the cause of Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) which was designated by the World Health Organisation WHO as a pandemic. In Islam, the occurrence of a plague has occurred in the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW by being ordered to avoid its spread. The spread of Covid-19 can be minimized by carrying out health protocols including vaccinations. Vaccination has benefits to reduce the risk of contracting Covid-19 so that it can form perceptions in the community and begin to not comply with health protocols. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2019 with the aim of assessing whether there is a relationship between vaccination and changes in health protocol discipline.Method: Type of research in the form of an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed with google forms. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2019 as many as 171 respondents. The analysis carried out is univariate and bivariate using pearson correlation.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between vaccination and changes in health protocols in respondents. In this study, it was found that respondents were more obedient after vaccination.Conclusion: There is a relationship between vaccination and changes in health protocol compliance.
Inhibitory Test of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum L.) against the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria, and Review According to the Islamic Religion
Authors: Arrifa Dinda Mulya , Adityaningsari Pratami , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Skin infection is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. The most common skin and soft tissue infections caused by pyogenic bacteria are S. aureus and group A hemolytic Streptococcus, including S. pyogenes (Perdoski, 2017). One of the bacteria that often causes skin infections is Staphylococcus aureus. One of the plants that has long been believed to have good antibacterial activity against bacteria is garlic (Allium sativum) (Duman, 2008). This study used Kirby Bauer diffusion using NA and MHA media. Garlic extract has various concentrations of 20%, 25% and 30% with clindamycin as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. The results of this study stated that no inhibition zone was formed, which was indicated by the absence of antibacterial activity in garlic extract on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The conclusion is that garlic extract extracted with 99% methanol does not have the effectiveness of inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Perangkat Digital Terhadap Timbulnya Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Fadilah Ananda , Maharsi Eri Dian
Published: November 2023

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is an umbrella term for symptom patterns associated with prolonged exposure to digital screens, such as eye fatigue, headaches, blurred vision, and dry eyes. The number of internet users in Indonesia reached 88 million people until the end of 2014. Purpose: To determine the effect of the use of digital devices on the emergence of CVS on students of the medical faculty of YARSI University. Method: Analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample of this study are all students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. This type of research data is primary data by questionnaire method. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariately. Research Results: Respondents who met the inclusion criteria were 140. The results showed that respondents who used digital devices received a frequency of use very often 38.6%, often 29.3%, while 27.9% and rarely 4.3%. Respondents' posture when using digital devices is sitting back 72.9%, sitting without a backrest of 23.6% and lying down 3.6%. Respondents who experienced 85% tired eyes, dry eyes 52.1%, blurred eyes 62.9%, headaches 63.6%, watery eyes 53.6% and CVS 85%. The results of the Chi Square test in all posture groups when using the device against the onset of CVS showed a p value value of more than 0.05, which means posture does not affect CVS. Meanwhile, in the duration group, the p value result is obtained in the comparison between the medium group and very often against the emergence of CVS, which is 0.017, which means that there is a meaningful relationship. Conclusion: Of the 140 respondents 85% complained of CVS. CVS is not affected by posture while duration for more than 8 hours in the use of the device affects the occurrence of CVS. Keywords: Digital Devices, Computer Vision Syndrome, Faculty of Medicine Students
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with the Behavior of Health Workers in Medical Waste Management in Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Faghfirlia Lutvia dini , Ernawati Kholis , Gunawan Andri , Komalasari Rita
Published: November 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an increase in medical waste, especially in healthcare facilities. Medical waste, if not managed properly, will potentially pollute the environment. The behavior of health workers in managing medical waste is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of health workers in managing medical waste in Indonesia using a systematic review approach and according to an Islamic perspective. This study uses the method of literature review and systematic review. The selection of articles used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) method on the Google Scholar journal website. Search for articles with the keyword "Medical and Behavioral and Bivariate Waste." Articles were selected based on the 2020-2022 year of publication and a cross-sectional research design. The results of filtering articles using the PRISMA method obtained ten articles. The behavior of health workers in managing medical waste from the ten articles includes disposal of solid medical waste, management of medical waste, segregation of medical waste, disposal of medical and non-medical waste, management of solid medical waste, and sorting of solid medical waste. Nine articles show that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and behavior of health workers. Eight articles show a significant relationship between the attitudes and behavior of health workers. The review of the Islamic religion concluded that health workers must have a trustworthy nature, work ethic, responsibility, and accountability. Health workers are also required to maintain personal hygiene and the environment.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran YARSI Angkatan 2020/2021
Authors: Rahmasari Putri , Trisiswati Maya
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pola siklus haid menggambarkan jarak antara hari pertama haid dengan hari pertama haid berikutnya. Pola siklus menstruasi dikatakan normal jika tidak kurang dari 21 hari dan tidak melebihi 35 hari. Pola siklus menstruasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia, stres, obat-obatan dan alat kontrasepsi dalam kandungan. Stres dapat mempengaruhi hipotalamus yang merupakan pusat pengendalian hormon dari sistem reproduksi. FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) dan LH (luteinizing hormone) yang dihasilkan oleh hipotalamus menyebabkan produksi estrogen dan progesteron dari ovarium menjadi terganggu yang menyebabkan siklus menstruasi menjadi tidak teratur.Metodologi: Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini  menggunakan cross sectional.  Pada bivariat dilakukan uji chi squere. Data berasal dari Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 periode agustus – oktober 2022 melalui google form, setelah proses cleaning untuk memenuhi kriteria peneltian didapati 83 responden.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi squere tingkat stres dengan amenore tidak dijumpai p value dikarenakan tidak adanya responden yang mengalami gangguan amenore, polimenore (p value 0.992 (p>0.05)), oligomenore (p value 0.289 (p>0.05)), hipomenore (p value 0.972 (p>0.05)) dan hipermenore (p value 0.288 (p>0.05)) pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran YARSI angkatan 2020/2021.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran YARSI angkatan 2020/2021.
The Relationship Between Parents' Knowledge and Vermicular Enterobiasis Incident Rate in Children At Rt. 09/07 Susukan Village in East Jakarta
Authors: Prabowo Muhammad Satrio , Damayanti Ndaru Andri , Ferlianti Rika
Published: November 2023

Background: One of the helminthic diseases that still occurs in Indonesia is worm infection by Enterobius vermicularis. Enterobiasis needs attention because it can cause a decrease in the immune system in children so that it can cause delays in the growth and development of children. Objective: This research was conducted to see the relationship between the incidence of E. vermicularis in children and the level of knowledge of parents. Methods: The method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The anal swab technique is used for the examination of enterobiasis. Parents' knowledge data was collected through interviews with a questionnaire guide. Results: Significantly (p <0.05) 1.7% of enterobiasis in children was found in parents with a lack of hygiene knowledge. Conclusions: There is a correlation between the percentage of enterobiasis in children and their parents' hygiene knowledge.
Analisis Kandungan Boraks pada Tahu di Pasar Tradisional Cileungsi dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Prasyad Galuh Yendah , Suciati Yulia , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar tradisional cileungsi, dilakukan karena banyaknya tahu yang tidak sehat yang beredar di pasar bahkan tidak sehat dan terindikasi bahan berbahaya seperti boraks. Tujuan penelitian ini agar masyarakat di daerah cileungsi mengetahui tahu yang mengandung boraks. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji kualitatif dengan kertas turmeric dan uji kuantitatif dengan spektrofotometer yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Hasil dari penelitian pada uji kualitatif tidak ada tahu yang terindikasi boraks sedangkan pada uji kuantitatif mengindikasikan pada sampel 4 dan 5 terindikasi terdapat senyawa boraks di dalam tahu tersebut. Pada uji kualitatif menggunakan kertas turmeric yang sudah terdapat campuran kunyit, Ketika sampel dimasukan ke dalam kertas akan terjadi perubahan warna menjadi warna merah kecoklatan/ merah bata. Pemakaian boraks dalam jumlah banyak dapat menyebabkan ganguan Kesehatan, kerusakan ginjal hingga kematian.
Description of The Effect of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Sleep of Yarsi University Medical Students Class of 2020 and 2021 and It's Review from Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mahendra Data Erdian , Mustofa Samsul
Published: November 2023

The current Covid-19 pandemic causes psychosocial problems such as stress, worry, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbances. College students are one of the populations affected by this pandemic. In recent months, students have changed their routine due to the COVID-19 pandemic allowing students to adjust their study hours as they no longer have to attend the usual morning classes in the classroom. All of these changes to learning systems and schedules are additional factors in sleep problems, and affect performance. The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on sleep patterns of Yarsi University Medical Students Batch 2020 and 2021. The type of research that will be used in this study is an analytical survey research. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, class of 2020, totaling 211 students and class of 2021, totaling 146 students. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The results of the study show that students affected by the COVID-19 pandemic have poor sleep patterns. In the Islamic view, sleep can restore energy, with regular sleep patterns and good quality sleep will affect the health of the body. This shows that according to Islamic rules sleep is an important activity for humans to keep the body healthy
Hubungan Sanitasi Dengan Diare dan pandangan Islam: Sistematika Review dan Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Pitri Neng , Ernawati Kholis , Gunawan Andri
Published: November 2023

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan, artinya kejadian diare dapat disebabkan karena faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Penyakit diare biasanya termasuk dalam penyakit yang sumber penularannya melalui perantaraan air atau sering disebut sebagai water borne diseases. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan diare adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi sarana air bersih (SAB), sanitasi, jamban, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), kualitas bakterologis air, kondisi rumah, pembuangan sampah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan sanitasi dengan kejadian diare dengan pendekatan sistematika review dan tinjauan menurut pandangan Islam. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode literatur review dan systematica review. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) pada website jurnal Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel menggunakan kata kunci “perilau, sanitasi, diare dan cross sectional”, publikasi tahun 2021-2022,  dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelusuran literatur dengan metode PRISMA diperoleh 11 artikel. Variabel Sanitasi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare adalah penggunaan/sarana air bersih, sarana jamban, pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan limbah. Tinjauan agama islam menyimpulkan bahwa Konsep kesucian yang digariskan Al-Qur’an untuk menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan rumah maupun pekarangan dan lingkungan hidup kaum beriman.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Knowledge About Nutrition Fulfillment And The Nutritional Status Of Children Aged 1-3 Years Old In Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam During COVID-19 Pandemic And The Review According To Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hidayat Vasha Annisa , Yuliwulandari Rika , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on activities in Posyandu. This has been proven by the decreased number of visits by the Posyandu cadres and the visitors. One of the activities that Posyandu held is nutrition services. Nutrition is various substances that are obtained from food and are important for metabolic processes. The nutritional status needs to get more attention from parents because malnutrition in childhood can cause permanent damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge about nutrition fulfillment and the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years old in Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam during COVID-19 pandemic and the review according to Islamic perspective. Methods: This study uses an analytic correlational survey with cross-sectional approach as the methods. The method that was used to determine the sample in this study is total sampling with a total sample of 56 respondents. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires regarding nutritional fulfillment by mothers and weighing children aged 1-3 years old at Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam. Chi-Square test is used to analyze the data. Results:  The results showed that most of the mothers have good knowledge about nutritional fulfillment (55.4%) and most of the children have a good nutritional status (48.2%) and the p value: 0.037 is obtained in this test.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge about nutrition fulfilment and the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years old in Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam during COVID-19 pandemic.
The Influence of Anxiety Levels Facing Medical Exams to Urinary Incontinence in YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020, and A Review Through Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Yani Muhammad Achmad , Rahmah Nunung Ainur , Agustina Citra Fitri , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary excretion of urine at any given condition. Medical exams experienced by medical students could induce anxiety, which could lead to urinary incontinence. Through an Islamic viewpoint, individuals suffering from urinary incontinence are constantly unclean and require certain ways to practice worship. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and age; anxiety levels and gender; the correlation between anxiety levels and urinary incontinence; identifying anxiety levels; and the severity of urinary incontinence symptoms within YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020, as well as how to pray and ablute for individuals with urinary incontinence.Method: This study is qualitative research done as an analytical observational study with cross-sectional study design. The research instrument used the Urogenital Distress Inventory questionnaire (UDI-6) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020 with a sample size of 209 participants. Data analysis utilized Kruskal Wallis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Spearman Correlation statistical tests.Results: The level of anxiety experienced by most students is a mild level of anxiety. The highest severity of urinary incontinence symptoms was experienced by students with moderate to severe anxiety levels. No significant relationship was found between age and gender with anxiety levels. There is a positive correlation with moderate strength between the level of anxiety and urinary incontinence.Conclusion: No relationship was found between anxiety levels facing medical exams with age nor gender and a positive correlation with moderate strength was found between anxiety levels medical exams and urinary incontinence within YARSI University Medical Students Class of 2019 and 2020.
Stigma Sosial dan Sikap Keluarga pada Pasien Infertilitas di Rumah Sakit Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Yuniarti Dewi nurqomarriyah , Mirfat Mirfat
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Infertilitas merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Ketiadaan anak dalam perkawinan pada waktu lama akan menjadi masalah, karena ada keyakinan keadaan ini akan mengancam keutuhan rumah tangga. Infertilitas dikaitkan dengan stigma diri dan perasaan gagal. Stigma yang diciptakan oleh pasien infertilitas mengakibatkan individu merasa bersalah dalam mengelola ketidaksuburan dan stigmatisasi mereka. Pasangan suami istri sering merasa bahwa lingkungan memberikan stigma negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma sosial dan sikap keluarga terhadap pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan penelitian survei non-eksperimental. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan alat bantu kuesioner yang disebar dalam bentuk google form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.26 (IBM Inc) dan Skor ISS (Infertility Scale Stigma), uji One WayANOVA,uji t dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor stigma pada pasien infertilitas 11,63±5,08. Skor rata-rata untuk setiap item ISS adalah 2,91±1,27, menunjukkan adanya stigma. Di antara empat faktor ISS, skor penarikan sosial adalah yang tertinggi 3,40±1,24, sedangkan skor evaluasi diri adalah yang terendah 2,49±1,17. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor jumlah kehamilan, kehamilan sebelumnya, dan pendapatan bulanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap stigma sosial dan sikap keluarga pada pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto (p<0,05).          KATA KUNCI            ISS, Stigma Sosial, Sikap Keluarga, Infertilitas
Public Awareness of Intestine Protozoa Risk Factors in Koncang Village Pandeglang Banten and Its Review According to Islam
Authors: Al-Fatah Imanov Muhammad Hafizh , Hardjanti Ambar , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Intestinal protozoa are widely distributed throughout the world, especially in tropical countries with poor sanitation. WHO estimates that around 3.5 billion world population, especially children, are infected with various types of intestinal parasites, and as many as 450 million of them fall ill. Indonesia has a relatively high prevalence with incidence rates of intestinal protozoa reaching 10-18%. The purpose of this study was to determine public awareness of the risk factors for diseases caused by intestinal protozoa in the Pandeglang community in Koncang Village.Method: This research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, totaling 49 people. The type of data is primary data using a previously prepared questionnaire. The technique used in data analysis is the chi-square test.Result: The results showed that the level of public knowledge about intestinal protozoa disease was not good, the level of community attitude was good, the level of community behavior was good. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards intestinal protozoa disease in the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.019 (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between attitudes and behavior in the people of Koncang Village, Pandeglang Regency, with a p-value of 0.906 (p-value> 0.05).Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards intestinal protozoa disease. There was no statistically significant relationship between attitudes and behavior towards intestinal protozoa disease.
Analisis Manfaat E-Booklet Dalam Mengedukasi Gangguan Perasaan Pada Siswa SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah Kelas 12
Authors: Ayu Vika Rahmah , Astiwara Endi Muhammad , Agustina Citra Fitri , Sari Wening
Published: November 2023

Gangguan perasaan adalah gejala yang dapat mempengaruhi emosi, energi, dan motivasi seseorang seperti gangguan kecemasan dan depresi. Gangguan kecemasan ialah gangguan kesehatan mental yang biasanya ditandai dengan ketakutan dan kekhawatiran yang berlebihan dengan perkiraan prevalensi global mulai dari 3,8 hingga 25% di seluruh negara. Depresi, merupakan gangguan mood yang paling tersering terjadi pada usia lanjut dengan prevalensi 12-45%. Salah satu penyebab adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa yang masih rendah tidak terkecuali pada masa remaja. Masa remaja ialah status interim yang berhubungan dengan masa peralihan digunakan untuk mempelajari cara memikul tanggung jawab kelak saat memasuki masa dewasa. Maka dari itu, akan bermunculan banyak stressor yang dapat memicu gangguan perasaan pada masa ini. Sehingga, diperlukan bagi tiap-tiap individu mengerti cara-cara untuk mencegah gangguan perasaan. Di era digital ini, kalangan remaja hingga dewasa banyak menggunakan sosial media dikemas dengan design yang menarik, mudah untuk dicari dan mudah untuk dimengerti dengan penyajian E-Booklet. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara quasi-experimental. Sampel data diambil dari hasil pretest dan post-test siswa-siswi SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah kelas XII yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi pada periode Juli hingga Agustus 2022.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 26 for IOS. Hasil: Total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 89 orang siswa-siswi SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah. Hasil analisis dengan uji bivariat didapatkan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon sikap pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa hitung Z score sebesar -426 dan sig sebesar 0,670. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil sikap dari kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan.