bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Module use with Scientific Approach on Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Material applied in Discovery Learning Model on Student Biology Learning Competence
Authors: Lolita Yossi
Published: September 2020

The learning process of biology at SMAN 1 Batusangkar has used modules but has not used a scientific approach, so that it fully complies with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. While the models used in the learning process are not fully in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. 2013, the module can be used with a scientific approach in the Discovery learning learning model in the learning process. The aims of this study is to see the effect of the use of modules with a scientific approach to the material of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria in the Discovery learning learning model on biology learning competencies of students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Batusangkar on Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. This research is an experimental study with the research design of The Static Group Comparison Design.

The results showed that the use of modules with a scientific approach to the material of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria in the Discovery learning learning model did not have a positive effect on the competency of biological knowledge and had a positive effect on the competency of attitudes and biology skills of students.
Methodology for Assessing the Level of Modern Teaching Staff Competitiveness
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense  of the Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Andrei Mikhailovich , Panin Sergei Nikolayevich ,   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy
Published: September 2020

In modern economic (market) conditions, the factor of ensuring high competitiveness of teachers, as one of the most popular professions in society, is of particular importance. This explains the relevance of the study. However, scientific publications do not pay enough attention to the development of methods for assessing the level of competitiveness of teachers, and the available publications are usually descriptive. In the paper, the authors propose a methodology for assessing the level of competitiveness of teachers, based on a number of mathematical methods. The developed methodology can be used for quantitative assessment and self-assessment of teachers, as well as in the course of work of commissions for the certification of teachers in higher education system. It seems that the material will be useful for both beginners and experienced teachers, as well as all those who are connected with the issues of modern pedagogical science and practice.
Modern Interactive Educational Technologies in Higher Education (on the Example of Teaching Political Science at the University)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Telyatnik Tatiana Evgenievna
Published: September 2020

The author of the paper uses the example of teaching political science at the University to focus on the types of interactive educational technologies and mentions current distance learning technologies. The study presents the characteristics of various approaches that classify educational technologies into simulation and non-simulation, dialogue and training, game and discussion, and have the potential to improve the effectiveness of classes. According to the typology of educational technologies, it is said that it is appropriate to use them in the educational process to activate the activities of students studying in the Humanities, in particular political science. The study demonstrates one of the options for preparing for a lesson in political science, shows practical examples of the implementation of educational technologies that could be useful in the study of both theoretical and applied areas of political science. Based on the results of the research, the author comes to conclusions about the prospects for further development and increasing the role of distance education and the need to combine traditional and modern teaching techniques and methods.
Application of Graphic Design Technology in the Preparation of Future Doctors: Methodological Aspect
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Chuprova Diana Vladimirovna , Starodubtseva Ksenia Anatolievna ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: September 2020

Changes in society's demands for graduates of higher education programs, the transition to a higher level of development of science, technological processes, society and new approaches to teaching and educating a person, have led to a change in educational paradigms. A higher school teacher must solve new complex problems: not only achieve an educational result, but develop new approaches to its formation and assessment. That is why the requirements for educational technologies are increasing, there is a need to detail their content and implementation mechanisms in order to ensure the formation of those graduate competencies that are planned by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. The key tasks also include filling the potential of educational technologies in accordance with the professional standard, which determined the specifics of labor functions and labor actions, for the implementation of which the future specialist is preparing for. Thus, there is a search for universal educational technologies that can quickly and effectively help in the formation of the competencies of a university graduate in the modernizing conditions of modern education. The article provides an analysis of the methodological aspect of the formation of graphic design technology, describes the implementation of its components: the method of drawing up a collage, a logbook, an intelligence map and a visualization method in the educational space of the Chita State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia.
Ecology and the Quality of Life in a Megalopolis
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Melnikov Mikhail Vasilyevich ,   Novosibirsk State University  of Economics and Management, Vokhmina Anna Aleksandrovna ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Melnikova Anastasia Sergeyevna ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University,   Novosibirsk State University  of Economics and Management
Published: September 2020

The work discusses the perception and assessment of environmental factors of the quality of life in Novosibirsk by its residents. In the study the authors identified the subjective attitude of respondents to the environmental situation in the city. The environmental threat is seen by respondents as a danger of medium importance against the background of dangers such as unemployment. The respondents were most worried about the dustiness of Novosibirsk, air pollution, and the pollution of the city. From the answers of the respondents to the questions devoted to assessing different aspects of the activity of the housing and communal services of Novosibirsk, it follows that to the greatest extent the respondents expressed satisfaction with the water supply of their houses, cleaning of the local area and the removal of household waste. The wishes of the respondents to improve the quality of life in their area of residence are more specific than the wishes that apply to the whole city. It turned out that respondents were more concerned about the standard, rather than the quality of their lives. In general, respondents are mostly satisfied with the state of the environment in Novosibirsk.
Some Aspects of Environment and Children’s Health in Yakutia: а Sociological Dimension
Authors:   Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Natalia Dmitrievna
Published: September 2020

The paper deals with the problem of water pollution in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Considerable water resources are concentrated on the territory of this subject of the Russian Federation. However, providing the population with high-quality drinking water is one of the main regional problems. Water sources are negatively affected by industrial enterprises. Natural and climatic features of Yakutia also play a significant role. As a result, there is a negative impact of water consumption on human health, primarily children’s health. The author of the paper analyzes how this problem manifests itself in urban and rural settlements. It is concluded that ensuring water security is an important component of the security of Yakutia and the national security of Russia. Solving this problem requires an integrated approach and comprehensive research.
Professional Self-Conscience of Master Degree’s Students Studying in the Psychological and Pedagogical Departments
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Dugarova Tuyana Tsyrenovna ,   Education Development Center,  Russian Academy of Education, Prokhorenko Ekaterina Olegovna ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: September 2020

The paper considers the specifics of the content of the structural organization of professional self-conscience of master students studying in the psychological and pedagogical departments. Analysis of the qualitative characteristics of the structural components of the professional self-awareness of master’s degree students (cognitive, evaluative-affective, behavioral) showed their general favorable attitude to their own “I” and a sense of self-worth. At the same time, there are differences in the severity of the cognitive component of professional self-awareness among postgraduate students (psychologists expressed awareness of current and prospective social roles, positioning of professional competence). At the level of the behavioral component of professional self-awareness. reliably significant differences were revealed according to the scales “Purpose in life” and “Locus of control-I”. The results of the study indicate the need to systematize educational work and psychological support of students in order to achieve the subject position, the formation of professional self-awareness.
Plumeria pudica Jacq. : TAMBAHAN UNTUK MARGA PLUMERIA (APOCYNACEAE) DI JAWA
Authors: Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa , Irwanto Rina Ratnasih
Published: September 2020

Plumeria Tourn. ex L. merupakan tumbuhan eksotik yang berasal dari kawasan Amerika Tropis. Marga tersebut telah banyak diintroduksi dan ditanam sebagai tanaman hias karena memiliki ciri morfologi yang menarik. Sebanyak tiga jenis Plumeria telah diketahui tumbuh di Pulau Jawa, yaitu P. alba L., P. obtusa L., dan P. rubra L. Akan tetapi, jenis-jenis Apocynaceae budi daya belum tercatat secara lengkap dalam Flora Malesiana. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melaporkan keberadaan jenis Plumeria lainnya yang ada di Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode jelajah di Jawa Barat (Bandung, Bogor, Pangandaran, Sumedang) dan Jawa Timur (Situbondo) pada bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini mengungkap suatu jenis tambahan dari marga Plumeria, yakni P. pudica Jacq. Informasi mengenai keberadaan dan ciri morfologi P. pudica dilaporkan dalam catatan ini beserta kunci identifikasi terkini untuk marga Plumeria di Jawa.
MORFOMETRIK KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis) DAN REMIS (Donax compressus) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TIMUR PANGANDARAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Malini Desak Made , Erawan Emilie Nuraida
Published: September 2020

Pantai Timur Pangandaran merupakan salah satu lokasi pariwisata yang berada di dekat Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran dan merupakan habitat bagi kerang hijau (Perna viridis) dan remis (Donax compressus). Organisme tersebut sangat rentan terhadap perubahan factor lingkungan seperti salinitas, pH, ketersediaan nutrisi dan tingkat pencemaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara panjang cangkang, lebar cangkang, berat daging dengan berat total dari P. viridis dan D. compressus serta hubungannya dengan kondisi lingkungan di perairan Pantai Timur Pangandaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik survey. Sampel P. viridis diperoleh di area keramba jaring apung sedangkan sampel D. compressus diperoleh di sepanjang pesisir pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai r tertinggi pada P. viridis terdapat pada korelasi berat daging dengan berat total yaitu r 0,9864 dan memiliki nilai R sebesar 0,9731, sedangkan pada D. compressus nilai r tertinggi sebesar 0,97613 dengan R2 0,952. Nilai terendah pada P. viridis berada pada nilai r 0,8330 dengan R2 0,6939, dan pada D. compressus nilai r 0,8747 terendah dengan R2 0,7652. Berdasarkan pada hasil pengukuran morfometrik P. viridis dan D. compressus dapat disimpulkan bahwa perairan Pantai Timur Pangandaran belum tercemar.
NILAI EKONOMI SIMPANAN KARBON HUTAN ALAM TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS
Authors: Hutajulu Gabriel B. , Afifah Hasna
Published: September 2020

Deforestasi merupakan isu global yang perlu perhatian. Deforestasi melepaskan gas rumah kaca berupa karbondioksida (CO2) ke atmosfer yang meningkatkan pemanasan global. Untuk menurunkan laju deforestasi diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya hutan. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui nilai hutan secara ekonomi disamping ekologinya. Nilai ekonomi ini direpresentasikan dengan simpanan karbon pada hutan. Setengah dari biomassa hutan tersusun atas karbon. Simpanan karbon berupa karbon di atas dan di bawah tanah, karbon organik tanah, karbon serasah dan tumbuhan bawah, serta nekromassa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan total keuntungan simpanan karbon di hutan alam sekunder TNWK. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data analisis vegetasi pada 8 plot sampel berukuran 20m x 20m. Simpanan karbon dihitung dengan allometri ketterings. Hutan TNWK memiliki total biomassa sebesar 10157603,84 gram/ha dengan simpanan karbon sebesar 200,81 ton/ha. Simpanan karbon hutan alam sekunder TNWK termasuk tinggi. Simpanan karbon tersebut sangat penting untuk menjaga kestabilan iklim global. Besarnya simpanan karbon memiliki nilai ekonomi yang besar juga. Jika nilai ekonomi simpanan karbon hutan alam sekunder TNWK diestimasi, maka harga karbon total pada hutan TNWK mengacu pada REDD+ adalah US$50.789.156,5 atau sebesar 714.679.616.000 rupiah.
POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN RUSA (Cervus timorensis, Blainville, 1822) DI PENANGKARAN RUSA CAGAR ALAM PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN
Authors: Withaningsih Susanti , Parikesit Parikesit , Fazriani Yoselina Nur
Published: September 2020

Rusa timor (Cervus timorensis)merupakan salah satu rusa asli Indonesia dan ditetapkan sebagai satwa yang dilindungi karena perburuan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan tidak memperhatikan keseimbangan ekosistemnya. Penelitian mengenai pola aktivitas harian rusa dilakukan di penangkaran rusa Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pola yang khas pada tingkat individu berdasarkan jenis kelaminnya. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scan samplingdan ad libitum. Objek penelitian ini adalah betina induk, jantan induk  dan anak. Aktivitas harian yang diamati terdiri dari aktivitas makan, bergerak, istirahat dan aktivitas lainnya (diantaranya membersihkan diri, kawin, urinasi).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola aktivitas harian rusa betina induk terdiri dari makan (45,83%), bergerak (27,5%), istirahat (25%) dan lainnya (1,67%).  Aktivitas rusa jantan induk terdiri dari makan (34,16%), istirahat (27,5%), bergerak (26,7%) dan lainnya (11%).  Adapun proporsi aktivitas rusa muda (anak) lebih banyak melakukan aktivitas makan (47,5%), daripada aktivitas istirahat (23,33%), bergerak (26,67%), dan lainnya (2,5%). Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi mengenai pola distribusi waktu yang digunakan oleh rusa timor untuk aktivitas hariannya sehingga pengelolaan dan konservasi baik secara eksitu maupun insitu dapat dioptimalkan.
Brasileños asilados en México. Dos casos de excepción
Authors: Morales Muñoz Daniela
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se documentan dos casos peculiares de asilo político concedido en situaciones excepcionales por el gobierno de México a brasileños perseguidos por el régimen militar. En el primer caso, el gobierno de Gustavo Díaz Ordaz asiló, entre septiembre de 1969 y marzo de 1970, a una veintena de presos políticos cuya liberación y envío inmediato al exilio fue forzado por organizaciones revolucionarias en Brasil a cambio de liberar a dos funcionarios diplomáticos, de Estados Unidos y de Japón, que habían sido previamente secuestrados por ellas.El segundo caso se dio en 1973, cuando en el contexto del golpe de estado que derrocó al gobierno de Salvador Allende en Chile y de la gran solidaridad que el gobierno de México ofreció al pueblo chileno, se concedió asilo diplomático a un grupo de 43 brasileños que fueron perseguidos en ese país, pero una vez en México se les negó el asilo territorial, obligándolos a buscar otro país de asilo.Se trata de casos sui generis de asilo político, pues se dieron en situaciones que no se habían registrado antes con ninguna otra comunidad de exiliados y, por lo tanto, resultan ilustrativas y reveladoras de las variaciones que se dieron en la aplicación de la política de asilo en México, particularmente durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
An Evolutionary Explanation for Change in Religious Institutions
Authors: Lavazza Andrea
Published: September 2020

Many attempts have been made to explain the rise of religious phenomena based on evolutionary models, which attempt to account for the way in which religion can constitute a useful system to increase the fitness of both the individual and the group. These models implicitly mean that beliefs are simply effective adaptations to the environment and in this sense they cannot be truly accepted by those who adhere to the religions in question. In this paper, I use the evolution of culture model elaborated by Cavalli Sforza to propose an approach that can explain the change of institutionalized religions over a more limited time frame than the long times of biological evolution. This model could be heuristically effective in the study of religious phenomena and could also be applicable in terms of theology and philosophy of religion. Given the limits of space, I will only try to take a few steps in this direction, trying to answer some of the major questions that arise about such an approach. In particular, one may ask whether, unlike others, the evolution of culture model applied to religions can make it possible to put into brackets - or to remain agnostic about - the value and the truth of the beliefs and precepts of the religion which is studied.
Temperance and the Second-Person Perspective
Authors: Pinsent Andrew
Published: September 2020

The virtue of temperance with respect to food and drink is often assumed to be relatively straightforward, a matter of steering a mean between excess and deficiency. Given also that humans share the need to eat and drink with non-human animals, this topic might therefore seem promising to explore for possible connections between evolutionary research on morality and theological ethics. In this paper, however, I argue that many aspects of temperance go far beyond the Aristotelian account and can be understood principally as reflecting the fact that human beings are embodied relational persons. This second-person account can indeed be connected to theological ethics, but it is also one that draws principally from the discontinuities of human and non-human behaviour.
On behalf of Pascal: A Reply to Le Poidevin
Authors: Gäb Sebastian
Published: September 2020

When we were on the subway back from his lecture, I said to Robin: “I’m not sure there actually are any religious fictionalists.” We keep talking about them in papers and lectures, acting as if fictionalism in religion is a real possibility, but to be honest, I haven’t been able to spot one in the wild so far. The only potential candidate who comes to mind is Don Cupitt, who wrote things like: “I still pray and love God, even though I fully acknowledge that no God actually exists.”[1] Perhaps this is as fictionalist as it gets. But then again, Cupitt never explicitly declared himself a fictionalist (at least to my knowledge). Moreover, on other occasions he sounds more like an expressivist than a fictionalist, e.g. when he says: “The Christian doctrine of God just is Christian spirituality in coded form.”[2] So, if there are any actual fictionalists out there, please step forward.[1] Don Cupitt, After God: The Future of Religion (Basic Books, 1997), 85.[2] Don Cupitt, Taking leave of God (SCM Press, 1980), 14.
Reply to Deng, Hesse and Gäb
Authors: Le Poidevin Robin
Published: September 2020

I am very grateful to Natalja, Jacob and Sebastian for their kind attention to my paper, and for their many insights on this topic, which have materially helped me get clearer about some of the issues. All the points of disagreement are constructive and it has been both a pleasure and an education to engage with them. I’m also happy to note some points of agreement, too! Here I attempt to reply to some of the objections.
“Territorio virgen”. La distribución de la tierra ocupada luego de la “conquista” del desierto (Buenos Aires, 1895)
Authors: Santilli Daniel Victor
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo indaga sobre la distribución de la tierra en las zonas incorporadas al dominio de la provincia de Buenos Aires luego de la conquista del desierto, analizando el censo económico de 1895 en dos partidos recientemente anexados. El objetivo es verificar si en un territorio que fue ocupado con la plena vigencia del Código Civil se modificaron los modos de apropiación en cuanto a concentración de la propiedad. Se utilizan las medidas tradicionales de desigualdad, como el coeficiente Gini y el análisis por deciles, sobre el tamaño de las parcelas, aplicando criterios para seleccionar las propiedades rurales.
Agua y reforma agraria: una hacienda del altiplano mexicano, 1918-1946
Authors: Ramírez Calva Verenice Cipatli
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo se analizan los efectos de la Ley Agraria de 1915 en los sistemas de riego construidos por pueblos y haciendas. No obstante que la citada ley no ordenó la dotación de agua, los ejidatarios hicieron uso de ella, cuestión que generó varios conflictos entre usuarios. La discusión se aborda a través del estudio de uno de los latifundios más extensos de la región, la hacienda San Servando Tlahuelilpan, en suroeste del estado de Hidalgo. A través del estudio de documentos históricos y resoluciones presidenciales con las que se concedieron ejidos, se concluye que la reforma agraria abrió la puerta a demandas de afectados no solo con la expropiación de tierras sino también con la apropiación del agua y obras hidráulicas por parte de los ejidatarios.
Innovación en la industria de nutrición y sanidad aviar de Argentina: estrategias de empresas intensivas en conocimiento
Authors: Lepratte Leandro , Blanc Rafael , Hegglin Daniel
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las empresas de nutrición y sanidad aviar entre los años 2015-2018 y cómo innovaron para sostenerse en contextos globalizados. Se consideró como supuesto principal que las diferencias estaban dadas por el tipo de innovaciones desarrolladas y sus relaciones con otras firmas e instituciones. Para el trabajo fueron estudiadas -desde un enfoque sistémico sobre la innovación y en base a una encuesta- 40 empresas de capitales nacionales y multinacionales en la Argentina. Se concluyó que las empresas efectuaron diferentes tipos de innovaciones y que éstas son características diferenciadoras significativas: la innovación en servicios intensivos en conocimiento, el tipo de exportación y la cooperación tecnológica con universidades.
Trajetória de redes: uma análise da dinâmica da agência e relacionamentos numa rede de produtores rurais de bovinos de corte
Authors: Dias Marcelo Fernandes Pacheco , Pires Hartwig Cynthia
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória da agência e das mudanças nos relacionamentos entre os atores numa rede de produtores rurais que vem até o momento obtendo sucesso na sua organização. O estudo de caso foi realizado numa rede de produtores de gado de corte denominada Associação dos Produtores dos Campos de Cima da Serra do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no Brasil - APROCCIMA. Foram utilizadas duas estratégias metodológicas, uma qualitativa e outra quantitativa. Como resultados, foram observados dois tipos de agência: Partner mode e Intermediary mode e seis eventos na rede estudada. A partir dos eventos foi observada uma melhora na estrutura da rede em quatro das cinco características de relacionamentos. Constatou-se centralidade decrescente, cliques maiores, densidade crescente, grau de assortatividade decrescente e crescente número de atores participando do núcleo central da rede.
Agroecología y disputas sobre el desarrollo rural en Uruguay
Authors: Rieiro Castiñeira Anabel , Karageuzián Gonzalo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo será presentar información empírica sobre la historia y práctica actual de la Red de Agroecología del Uruguay, aportando interpretaciones posibles desde el enfoque sobre los antagonismos sociales rurales. Se trata de un estudio transversal no experimental, con triangulación de métodos (cualitativos y cuantitativos) y utilización de tres técnicas de recolección de datos: observación de plenarios, entrevistas colectivas y encuesta autoadministrada. Los resultados permiten concluir que, en los últimos años, fueron configurándose en Uruguay, tramas sociales locales de producción, distribución y consumo de alimentos agroecológicos, que, aun de forma precaria, sostienen prácticas y narrativas de resistencia al modelo hegemónico.
The graffiti art and the discover of the Keith Haring’s mural in Amsterdam
Authors: Soliani Caterina
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this work is to contribute to the continuous growth of the art world (Street Art in particular) and to discuss how it is essential for the discovery of artists. These artists have been pioneers and forerunners of new pictorial techniques, freeing creative and psychological flair, and combining the latter with the artistic technology that promises great things despite limited materials. 

The intention of this article is to consider the elements of artistic expression that are less commonly subject to discussion, such as the world of Street Art. This form of artwork has not always been understood or accepted, with street artists waiting for the opportune moment to express the narrative, experiences, and emotions of society through their artwork, a power that unites sentiment and encourages change. 

It is art which affects the community, the population and society. It is designed above all others to become part of the collective memory through violence of image and colour. 

This project led me to come into contact with one of the many artistic artefacts of the Street Art movement, the Keith Haring’s mural in Amsterdam, a piece that makes me. understand and appreciate the problems inherent to these type of works, simple, synthetic, but never simplistic. 

Therefore, a project, a study and a restoration hypothesis were conducted on one of the many works by Haring. The purpose of this was to shed light once again on the mural made in 1986 by the artist, situated in the Groothandeles Market of Amsterdam. No longer visible for thirty years, the mural was covered by insulation panels placed two years after its creation.

With professors Antonio Rava and William Shank, the association Keith Haring Foundation of New York, the Stedelijk Museum of Amsterdam, in collaboration with the gallery Vroom & Varossieau, specialised in road art, on 8 June, the large metal sheet panels were removed and one of the greatest murals by Haring could once again be admired.
Relaciones estrechas
Authors: Iáñez Picazo Javier
Published: September 2020

Cuando una obra resulta tan abierta y atractiva como la de Félix González-Torres, resulta inevitable proyectar lecturas alternativas correspondientes al tiempo y espacio en el que se mira. La presencia omnipresente del deseo en su producción artística, especialmente en sus montañas de caramelos, permitirá ofrecer nuevas capas de significación y establecer relaciones entre actos culturales (tan vitales como estigmatizados) como son el sexo oral y el canibalismo. Estos espacios proporcionan además nuevas consideraciones permeables en la obra de González-Torres, como los límites entre lo público y lo privado, la politización del cuerpo y el rechazo de el otro.
Manifestaciones visuales de la ley en la imagen de la Justicia
Authors: Montesinos Castañeda María
Published: September 2020

La importancia de la ley en la aplicación y ejecución de la Justicia se muestra en esta virtud tanto a nivel teórico como visual. La ley se concreta visualmente en la imagen de la Justicia mediante diferentes atributos que denotan la importancia de esta en su ejercicio. Además, la ley ha sido considerada por los pensadores como una de las virtudes que componen la Justicia. Esta consideración tiene repercusiones visuales tanto para la Ley como para la Justicia. De este modo, los atributos de la Justicia son la manifestación visual de los aspectos que la caracterizan, motivo por el cual comparte atributos con la propia alegoría de la Ley.
Antonio De Bellis
Authors: Gambino Giuseppe
Published: September 2020

Il Seicento napoletano fu caratterizzato da un così grande fermento culturale e artistico da meritarsi l’appellativo di Secolo d’Oro. Una miriade di architetti, scultori, pittori e artigiani diedero vita a opere di grande pregio che cambiarono per sempre il volto della capitale del Viceregno.

Tra i pittori ai tempi più apprezzati, come dimostrano le tante opere che oramai fanno parte del suo catalogo, ma per tanto tempo caduti nell’oblio, anche per la quasi totale assenza di dati documentari, c’è sicuramente Antonio De Bellis: un artista che dagli anni ’70 del Novecento ha stuzzicato l’interesse degli studiosi entrando anche a far parte della rosa di pittori coinvolti nella vexata quaestio sull’identità del Maestro degli Annunci ai pastori.

Spesso confuso con il Cavallino, a riprova della qualità di molte sue opere, dal quale si discosta per un certo arcaismo persistente in tutta la sua opera, il suo percorso artistico affonda le radici nel Naturalismo di matrice caravaggesca, ‘napoletanizzato’ da Battistello, Filippo Vitale e dal deus ex machina della pittura di quel periodo nella città partenopea, Jusepe de Ribera. E seguendo le orme di quest’ultimo, come tanti altri partecipa a quella rivoluzione coloristica che arriva da un lato da Roma, tramite la riscoperta dei Maestri veneti del ‘500 da parte di un gruppo di pittori francesi, primo fra tutti Poussin, e dall’altro dalle tele piene di luce ‘mediterranea’ del Van Dyck.

Il tentativo di Antonio di mantenere il legame con i modi della sua formazione, pur aderendo a queste nuove istanze, non regge però a lungo e quelle che al momento sono ritenute le sue ultime due tele, non hanno quel mordente che aveva caratterizzato invece la sua produzione precedente.
Terror y burocracia en el teatro del Grand Guignol de París y la censura
Authors: OCAÑA FERNANDEZ ALEJANDRO
Published: September 2020

El Grand Guignol de Paris fue una compañía teatral que se especializó en representarobras de teatro breve , siendo el género más recurrente el del terror , con obras plagadasd e sadismo, crueldad y violencia exacerbada. Desde su mismo inicio, el Grand Guignoltuvo problemas con la censura, en forma de impedimentos para conceder las llamadasvisas o autorizaciones que permitían la representación de los distintos espectáculos. Seexamina en este artículo distintos casos de censura a que fue sometido el GrandGuignol, la forma en que fueron eludi dos, el efecto que produjo en la marcha de lacompañía y el modo en que dichos casos de censura sirvieron como reflejo del ambientesociopo lítico en el París de la época.
Öğretmen Adaylarının GDO’lara Yönelik Bilgi, Tutum ve Kabul Etme Durumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKTAŞ İdris
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizma (GDO)’lara yönelik bilgi, tutum ve kabul etme durumlarını belirleyerek aralarındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen çalışma uygun örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen ve 2. sınıfa devam eden 67 sınıf öğretmeni adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak; kişisel bilgi formu, bilgi, tutum ve kabul etme durumu olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşan GDO ölçeği ve GDO açık uçlu anket formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde öncelikle mevcut durumu belirlemek amacıyla betimlemeli istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra öğrencilerin bilgi, tutum ve kabul etme durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Son olarak GDO açık sorularına verilen cevaplar içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular adayların bilgi, tutum, kabul etme durumları ve ilgilerinin düşük düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca adayların tutum ve kabul etme durumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunurken bilgi düzeyleri arasında bulunmamıştır. Sonuçlar adayların biyoteknoloji uygulamalarıyla birlikte GDO hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur
Evaluation of the thermal antinociceptive effects of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intramuscular administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica)
Authors: Sanchez-Migallon Guzman David , Douglas Jamie M. , Beaufrère Hugues , Paul-Murphy Joanne R.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the thermal antinociceptive effects of hydromorphone hydrochloride after IM administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica).

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult parrots (4 males and 4 females).

PROCEDURES

In a randomized crossover study, each bird received hydromorphone (0.1, 1, and 2 mg/kg) and saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (1 mL/kg; control) IM, with a 7-day interval between treatments. Each bird was assigned an agitation-sedation score, and the thermal foot withdrawal threshold (TFWT) was measured at predetermined times before and after treatment administration. Adverse effects were also monitored. The TFWT, agitation-sedation score, and proportion of birds that developed adverse effects were compared among treatments over time.

RESULTS

Compared with the mean TFWT for the control treatment, the mean TFWT was significantly increased at 0.5, 1.5, and 3 hours and 1.5, 3, and 6 hours after administration of the 1- and 2-mg/kg hydromorphone doses, respectively. Significant agitation was observed at 0.5, 1.5, and 3 hours after administration of the 1 - and 2-mg/kg hydromorphone doses. Other adverse effects observed after administration of the 1- and 2-mg/kg doses included miosis, ataxia, and nausea-like behavior (opening the beak and moving the tongue back and forth).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although the 1- and 2-mg/kg hydromorphone doses appeared to have antinociceptive effects, they also caused agitation, signs of nausea, and ataxia. Further research is necessary to evaluate administration of lower doses of hydromorphone and other types of stimulation to better elucidate the analgesic and adverse effects of the drug in psittacine species.
Transference of reference intervals for variables of instrumented gait analysis in walking dogs
Authors: Olsen Anastasia M. , Lambrechts Nicolaas E. , Weng Hsin-Yi , Kazmierczak Kristine A. , Duerr Felix M. , Breur Gert J.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

To use the small data approach of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) to evaluate the transferability of reference intervals (RIs) for kinetic variables obtained with instrumented gait analysis (IGA) in dogs from an RI-originator laboratory to another laboratory that used the same data acquisition and analytic techniques for IGA in walking dogs.

ANIMALS

27 adult client-owned dogs without evidence of lameness.

PROCEDURES

Dogs were individually walked at their preferred velocity on a pressure-sensing walkway for IGA at the Colorado State University Animal Gait Laboratory (CSU-AGL), and 6 valid trials were analyzed for each dog. The small data approach of the CLSI was then used to evaluate transferability of RIs previously established at the Purdue University Animal Gait Laboratory (PU-AGL). A linear model was used to establish weight-dependent RIs for peak vertical force (PVF).

RESULTS

Results indicated that RIs of dynamic weight distribution (DWD), DWD symmetry index, DWD coefficient of variation, PVF symmetry index, and PVF coefficient of variation were transferable from PU-AGL to CSU-AGL, whereas the weight-dependent RIs for PVF were not. Regression slopes for PVF versus body weight were greater for all limbs in dogs tested at the CSU-AGL, compared with historic results for dogs tested at the PU-AGL.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Use of the small data approach method of the CLSI to validate transference of RIs for IGA kinetic variables in walking dogs was simple and efficient to perform and may help facilitate clinical and research collaborations on gait analysis.
Environmental Accounting from the New Institutional Sociology Theory Lens: Branding or Responsibility?
Authors: Suryani Ani Wilujeng , Rofida Eka
Published: September 2020

Drawing on the new institutional sociology theory, this study aims at exploring the implementation of environmental accounting. We analysed sustainability and annual reports of 39 manufacturing companies in Indonesia from 2010 to 2017. The hypotheses of the study were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that company reputation has a positive effect on environmental accounting. However, public ownership has no effect. These results showed that community power failed to encourage companies to disclose environmental accounting. The environmental reporting provided by companies was merely a ceremonial for the good company reputation. The findings of this study contribute to the policy development in which the government might need to tighten regulations for companies to administer their impacts on the environment and provide awards for those succeeding in implementing environmental accounting.
In Turkey, The Relationship of Agricultural Sector and Economic Variables: Panel Cointegration Analysis
Authors: Peker Ayşe Esra
Published: September 2020

That agricultural sector is examined closer from every point of view and is restructured in complied with the requirements of the age has to be structured comes to our face as a reality any longer accepted by every sector of the society. The various developments experienced in the world in the recent years have directly or indirectly affected agricultural sector. In the economy of Turkey, one of the countries attracting attention with its rapidly growing, there are many theoretical studies dealing with the direct or indirect contribution of agricultural sector. However, it is necessary to increase the number of the applied studies introducing the existing situation of the sector and enabling to develop the effective policies for the sector. For, it is highly important for the theories put forward in theoretical framework to be supported by empirical analyses in terms of forming effective policy suggestions. In the study, the three sub-sectors were considered such as the subsectors of cereal, legume, and fruit-vegetable and the existing situation of the sector was analyzed by moving from the macro variables. In order to identify the effects of macroeconomic variables (inflation, exchange rate, interest, monetary supply), selected in the direction of the aim of the study, panel cointegration test was utilized. Setting off from this point, when the analysis made in the study is examined for all sectors, it was identified that the variable affecting the sector the most was interest rate. When the results of panel cointegration test between interest rate and agricultural production were examined, while there was a negative directional relationship between the production of subsector “fruit vegetable” and the variable “interest” as expected, it attracts attention that there was a positive relationship between the subsector of cereal legume and interest in contrast to this.
Variedades do espanhol em livro didático aprovado pelo PNLD 2012
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Josefa
Published: September 2020

Al considerar la enseñanza de la lengua española en Brasil, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar las variedades lingüísticas del español, presentes en un libro de texto aprobado por el Plan Nacional de Libro Didáctico (PNLD), centrándose en los aspectos léxicos. Fue escogida para esta investigación la Colección "Enlaces - Español para jóvenes brasileños, Volumen 1", incluida en el Plan Nacional del Libro Didáctico 2012, con destino al bachillerato. Fueron tenidos en cuenta aspectos teóricos sobre el libro de texto y la enseñanza brasileña (MANTOVANI, 2009) y las variedades del idioma español (MORENO, 2010). Los autores de la colección son Soraia Osman, Neide Elias, Priscila Reis, Sonia. Izquierdo y Jenny Valverde. Como se trata de una investigación biográfica, se adelantó en primer lugar, una lectura de diversos materiales  como las reseñas de libros en español del PNLD 2012, más específicamente el volumen 1 de la colección Enlaces. Se descubrió que hay un predominio de la variante castellana en los libros de texto de los estudiantes europeos, dada su proximidad geográfica con España. De los resultados, se plantearon algunas preguntas relacionadas con la enseñanza de las variantes del idioma español en el contexto brasileño.
Dilemas entre el contexto de formulación y el ejercicio y la vivencia de los derechos humanos en la escuela
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto
Published: September 2020

Analizar el dilema que se presenta cuando se interroga sobre si los Derechos Humanos son contenidos o son vivencias, ejercicios, prácticas y realizaciones sociales y humanas requiere inicialmente explicitar el concepto de formación como un proceso que desborda las dinámicas escolares y que descarta la concepción de la escuela como la única institución que forma; es necesario integrar otros contextos culturales que también forman y que deben ser tenidos en cuenta cuando se afirma que el estudiante es un sujeto de derechos. Estos contextos son la familia, el trabajo, el barrio, el grupo cultural y artístico, es decir lo que se referencia cuando se utiliza la expresión “mundo de la vida"
Entrevista al Alcalde Rodrigo Lara
Authors: Trujillo Baca Alexander
Published: September 2020

Rodrigo Armando Lara Sanchez, es un hombre de 48 años que ha vivido sus último 3 siendo el alcalde de Neiva, una de las ciudades capitales más importantes del sur colombiano. Hijo, no reconocido del inmolado Ministro de Justicia, Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, que un lunes 30 de abril de 1984, fue asesinado por orden del extinto narcotraficante Pablo Escobar.
Intergrating the Diversity Characteristics to Design a Quantitative Landscape Regionalization Framework: Case Study of Van Chan District, Yen Bai Province
Authors: Tam Pham Minh , Hai Pham Hoang , Huan Nguyen Cao , Thuy Pham Thu
Published: September 2020

Landscape regionalization plays an important role in delineating the heterogeneous characteristics of territory, and provide the spatial fundamental data for natural resource planning and environmental protection activities. The integrating of the diversity indices (landscape metrics) is expressed the change of landscape structure by the richness and evenness of land-use objectives. In this study, a quantitative landscape regionalization framework is designed from 03 group (attribute factor, driving factor, and diversity factor) of basic landscape unit. By using k-means clustering, the study is classified into 06 sub-regions of 68 watersheds in the administration boundary of Van Chan district, Yen Bai province. With the comparison of region numbers in statistical and practical dimensions, the optimal results are edited and determined 15 sub-regions for uncertainty reduction of landscape regionalization.
Assessments of CMIP3 Climate Models and Projected Climate Changes of Precipitation and Temperature for Vietnam and the Southeast Asia
Authors: Binh Tran Nam
Published: September 2020

The main objective of this study is to assess the information of climate simulation and projection of temperature and precipitation based on the results of 23 models from the World Climate Research Programme’s (WCRP) Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project phase three (CMIP3) for Southeast Asian Countries with a more focus on Vietnam. The research is divided into two parts: i) Validation of the simulation of the 1948-2002 period with observations (gridded NCEP and CRU data and Vietnam’s surface station data) and ii) Assessments of projected climate changes for both precipitation and temperature variables. For the first part, depending on areas, main results showed a very systematic bias for the simulations of temperature and precipitation. CMIP3’s simulations have significant issues regarding high altitude regions, which can be explained by coarse of model resolutions to represent the effects of the complex topography, land-surface interactions, and the distorted albedo feedbacks due to extensive snow cover. In the second part, regarding the climate projection for  temperature, It is projected to get warmer from 3.5 to 6 degrees in 21st Century in all scenarios. For the details in 2030 and 2050, the average annual temperature will clearly increase in the whole Vietnam. The trend of annual precipitation conditions at multi-scenarios in Southeast Asia compared to the current climate condition is not as clear as that of the temperature. The remarkable issue for Vietnam is in the A2 scenario, which provides the most change for the whole country.
Forecast of Hourly Tropospheric Ozone Concentration in Quang Ninh using MLP and SVM
Authors: Thu Phuong Nguyen Thi , Hung Mac Duy , Nam Duong Thanh , Dung Nghiem Trung
Published: September 2020

Support vector machine (SVM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) were used to forecast hourly tropospheric ozone concentration at three locations of Quang Ninh, namely Cao Xanh, Uong Bi and Phuong Nam. Data used to train the models are the hourly concentrations of gaseous pollutants (O3, NO, NO2, CO) and meteorological parameters including wind direction, wind speed, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity measured in the 2016. Both models accurately forecast tropospheric ozone levels compared to the observation data. The correlation coefficients (r) of the models applied for the three locations range from 0.85 to 0.91. In addition, SVM exhibits a more accurate prediction than MLP, especially for those with large variations, i.e. high standard deviations.
Curcumin Down-Regulates CD44 Marker Expresion and Inhibits the Growth of Tumorsphere in 3D Culture Condition of Gastric Cancer Cell line MKN45
Authors: Hung Nguyen Phu , Thanh Huong Le Thi , Thanh Nguyen Trung
Published: September 2020

Stomach cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world. In Vietnam, the number of deaths by stomach cancer ranks third after lung cancer and liver cancer. Finding naturally occurring compounds that can effectively inhibit tumor is very important in the treatment of cancer, especially for developing countries as Vietnam. This study showed that curcumin has ability to inhibit stomach cancer evaluated on a 3D culture model. This is a model that has many advantages compared to the traditional model (2D) for screening of new drugs. Research results show that curcumin had significantly reduced the expression of CD44 stem cell marker on the gastric cancer. Curcumin inhibited the formation of tumorsphere in non-adhering culture conditions 3D. In addition, curcumin reduced the size of the tumorspheres compared to the control.