bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scrisoarea de garanție bancară – titlu executoriu?
Authors: Tamba Adrian
Published: July 2021

Opinia noastră sau, dacă ne este îngăduit să-i spunem astfel, cercetarea noastră debutează cu câteva aspecte introductive. Ea continuă cu o a doua secțiune, în care cititorul va observa un soi de dialog între APIA și First Investment Bank AD; cele două entități au discutat pe următoarea temă: ar trebui să fie întrebată ÎCCJ dacă scrisoarea de garanție este titlu executoriu? A treia secțiune evidențiază că o instanță română a hotărât să se adreseze ÎCCJ, astfel încât cea din urmă să stabilească răspunsul la interogația expusă. În secțiunea a patra, încercăm să stabilim dacă art. 120 din OUG nr. 99/2006 i se aplică unei scrisori de garanție. În cea de-a cincea, concluzionăm că art. 120 îi poate fi aplicat unei scrisori de garanție, dar numai dacă contractul de bază este unul de credit. A șasea secțiune subliniază decizia ÎCCJ și se încheie cu niște hrană pentru minte.
Pengaruh Jumlah Bahan Baku serta Waktu Ekstraksi terhadap Karakteristik dan Umur Simpan Ekstrak Stevia Cair
Authors: Zain Zulfaa Irbah , Nurjanah Sarifah , Nurhadi Bambang
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan akan bahan tambahan pemanis semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan industri pangan. Salah satu jenis pemanis alami yang belum banyak dikembangkan adalah Stevia rebaudiana Bertonii. Daun stevia dapat diekstrak dengan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi ekstraksi yang menghasilkan karakteristik ekstrak paling baik. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor rasio bahan baku:pelarut (b/v) dan faktor waktu ekstraksi. Daun stevia dikeringkan pada suhu 55℃ selama 5 jam dan diekstrak menggunakan water bath pada suhu 95℃ dengan air sebagai pelarut. Variasi perlakuan rasio bahan baku:pelarut yang digunakan sebesar 1:25, 1:30, dan 1:35 (b/v), dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi sebesar 20, 30, dan 40 menit. Karakteristik yang diamati diantaranya adalah total padatan terlarut, kecerahan, kadar steviosida, dan kemanisan dengan metode uji ranking. Selain itu dilakukan pula pengujian tingkat kemanisan terhadap gula pasir dengan metode magnitude estimation dan pengujian umur simpan dengan sensory shelf-life estimation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstraksi dengan perlakuan rasio bahan baku:pelarut 1:25 (b/v) dan waktu ekstraksi 40 menit menghasilkan karakteristik paling baik dengan nilai total padatan terlarut sebesar 2oBrix, nilai kecerahan sebesar 8,52, kadar steviosida sebesar 2,82%, dan nilai rata-rata kemanisan sebesar 3,33. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ekstrak stevia memiliki tingkat kemanisan 120 kali dari gula pasir, serta umur simpan 12,531 hari.
STUDENTS’ REFLECTIVE THINKING IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Sholikhin Rijalush , Nur Afifah Dian Septi , Maryono Maryono
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe reflective thinking in solving mathematical problems on linear equations system with three variables based on mathematical abilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study type. The instruments in this study used tests and interviews. The subjects of this study came from 38 students grade X Natural Science 2 Islamic Senior High School 3 Blitar, taken one from each category of students with high, moderate, and low mathematical ability to be the subject of research. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing/verification. The validity test of data used persistent observation and triangulation. The research results obtained by students with high and moderate abilities can meet the phase of reacting, comparing, and contemplating in reflective thinking. Meanwhile, low mathematical ability students are only able to meet the reacting and comparing phases.
FOSTERING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING WITH THE UTILIZATION OF ETHNOMATHEMATICS THROUGH MAKKUDENDENG TRADITIONAL GAME
Authors: Aras Andi , Zahrawati Fawziah
Published: July 2021

Interest in learning is one important factor that determines student success in learning. Low student interest in learning is associated with their ability to master the concept of summing whole numbers. This study aims to foster students' interest in learning mathematics through makkudendeng traditional game. The research method is design research starting from the preliminary design, design experiment, and retrospective analysis. The research subjects were students in grade II primary school. The results of this study conclude that the makkudendeng traditional game, which is used as a learning resource in learning the addition of whole numbers, has relevance to the indicators of learning interest, which include: pleasure in learning, interest in learning, attention, and involvement in learning. It is because students learn while playing. So, the makkudendeng traditional game can be a solution to foster students' interest in learning mathematics.
USING GRAPHIC CALCULATOR IN TRIGONOMETRIC LEARNING: A DIDACTICAL DESIGN FOR TEACHER
Authors: Maknun Churun Lu’lu’il , Rosjanuardi Rizky , Jupri Al
Published: July 2021

This study explored the activitiesusing a graphing calculator of 10th-grade high school students on the trigonometry topic. A total of 65 students were divided into two classes, the first class consisted of 32 students, and the second class consisted of 33 students. The main objective of this study is to present classroom activities enriched with graphing calculators and observe responses about teaching with this approach. This study is research on developing learning designs within the Didactical Design Research (DDR) framework presented in an exploratory narrative. Data were collected by using two trigonometry worksheets and lesson observations. The worksheets were constructed based on the following focus areas: behaviour of graphs, constructing related-angle formula, and overall performance of the learner. The result of this research is a learning design that has been tested on 65 high school students. The research results on how to analyze the results of the implementation of structured learning designs provide information that educators can use, including the use of graphing calculators to help and make it easier for students to identify graphs more quickly and make students accustomed to using trigonometric function symbols. Another finding from structured instructional designs is that working in groups allows students to share experiences more effectively.
Roy Rappaportin rituaaliajattelu uskonnollisten ympäristörituaalien tulkintakehyksenä
Authors: Pesonen Heikki
Published: July 2021

Ympäristökriisi on haastanut uskontoperinteet ottamaan kantaa ja toimimaan sekä globaalisti että paikallisesti. Kannanotot ja toiminta rakentuvat perinteen uudelleentulkinnoille, joiden kautta tuotetaan myös erilaisia rituaalisia sovelluksia. Ympäristörituaaleissa esimerkiksi työstetään ympäristökriisin herättämää surua ja ahdistusta tai pyritään konkreettisesti vaikuttamaan lokaaleihin ympäristöongelmiin.

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen antropologi Roy Rappaportin (1926-1997) rituaaliajattelua ja sitä, miten hänen näkemyksiään voidaan soveltaa tämän hetken uskonnollisten ympäristörituaalien tulkinnassa. Rappaport tarkasteli tutkimuksissaan uskonnollisia ympäristörituaaleja sekä tapoina säädellä ekologista tasapainoa että mahdollisuutena muuttaa ihmisen ajattelua ja toimintaa ympäristökriisin aikakaudella. Näitä näkökulmia voidaan soveltaa ainakin kolmella tavalla: Ensinnäkin tarkastelemalla sitä, miten rituaaleja hyödynnetään sellaisissa uskonnollisissa yhteisöissä, jotka ovat välittömästi riippuvaisia luonnonympäristöstä, toiseksi tutkimalla sitä, miten uskonnolliset yhteisöt käyttävät rituaaleja erilaisissa ympäristönsuojeluun liittyvissä tilanteissa, ja kolmanneksi tarkentamalla siihen, miten Rappaportin ideoita voitaisiin hyödyntää ympäristötoimintaan sitouttamisessa. Artikkelissani fokusoidun uskonnollisesti motivoituihin ympäristörituaaleihin ja siihen, minkälaisia näkökulmia rappaportilainen rituaaliajattelu antaa niiden tarkastelemiseen. Esimerkkeinä käytän kanadalaisen mi’kmaq-alkuperäisyhteisön taistelua pyhän vuorensa kohtalosta sekä erityisesti thaimaalaisten munkkien puiden pyhittämisrituaalia, jossa he liittävät hakkuu-uhan alla olevia puita osaksi buddhalaista munkkikuntaa.
Trädplantering som mitzvah. Nya ekologiritualer inom islam
Authors: Wickström Laura
Published: July 2021

Ritualer i islam karaktäriseras av att de är etablerade och ofta normerade i lagtexter. Även om miljödiskursen inom islam inte är lika synlig som i många andra världsreligioner berör klimatkrisen alla länder oberoende av religion eller kultur. Kan ritualbegreppet inom islam vidgas och kan naturskydd eller delar av naturskyddet tolkas som ritual inom islam? Inom ramen för den normativa läran presenteras de centrala principerna inom islamsk ekoteologi såsom begreppen tawhīd (enhet), mizan (balans) och khalīfa (ställföreträdare) men även orsaker till varför miljöfrågor inte slagit igenom i den muslimska världen. Ritualer som begrepp och innebörd, ritualer i islam och möjligheten att etablera nya ritualer diskuteras och som ett exempel på en ny handling är trädplantering i Indonesien på ett bredare plan och i Aceh som ett enskilt exempel. I artikeln förs fram att trädplantering kan sägas fylla många av ritualernas funktioner och handlande: den påminner om Guds närvaro i vardagen, den uppfyller mitzvah (goda gärningar), har belägg i traditionen, motverkar något ont och skrämmande samt möjliggörs genom ett kollektivt handlande. Analysen visar att det kan vara meningsfullt att tolka trädplantering som en ekologisk ritual inom islam.
Land Records Modernisation: Maharashtra
Authors: Jha Deepika , Panickar Varun , Das Dipankar
Published: July 2021

During 2017–2020, a team of researchers at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives in five states and union territories of India. Based on extensive on-ground research, this work is part of a five-volume set that presents findings from Delhi, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on urban land and property records and the associated complexities. This volume on Maharashtra brings out the impact of having a historically enshrined system of maintaining property records even in urban areas, created via city surveys. The state also has a supporting legislative framework, which has enabled capturing some details of vertical property, although in a fragmented and decentralised manner.
Pääkirjoitus: Signumin paikka ja merkitys
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: July 2021

Signumin tulevaisuus puhututtaa jälleen. Edellisessä numerossa avattiin hieman Suomen tieteellisen kirjastoseuran (STKS) hankalaa taloustilannetta, joka heijastuu myös painetun lehden tulevaisuuteen. Kysymys on siis lähinnä siitä, missä muodossa Signum jatkossa ilmestyy. Vastaa kyselyyn osoitteessa: Kysely: Signum-lehden merkitys STKS:n jäsenille (google.com)
Opinnäytetyö mahdollisuutena ammatilliseen kasvuun – kirjasto- ja tietopalvelualan opinnäytteet Seinäjoen ammattikorkeakoulussa
Authors: Salmela Satu
Published: July 2021

Millainen on amk-opinnäytetyö verrattuna yliopiston graduun? Entä millaista on ottaa opinnäytetyöntekijä omaan organisaatioon tekemään tilaustyötä? Työpaikan toimeksiantaja ei ole yksin vastuussa ohjauksesta, jokaisella opinnäytetyön tekijällä on oma ohjaaja oppilaitoksen puolesta. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan tarkemmin, millaista on toimia opinnäytetyön toimeksiantajana. Toivomme tulevaisuudessa lisää toimeksiantoja tieteellisistä kirjastoista.
НЕЧЕТКАЯ ЛОГИКА Л.А.ЗАДЕ КАК КЛЮЧ К ОПИСАНИЮ ГУМАНИСТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors:   Институт Математики и Механики НАНА, Марданов Мисир , Рзаев Рамин ,   Институт Систем Управления НАНА
Published: July 2021

Процесс принятия решений является наиболее признанным видом интеллектуальной деятельности человека, который представляется как непрерывная цепь многокритериальных выборов, вырабатываемых и реализуемых в условиях воздействия многочисленных факторов разнообразной природы. В статье с учетом наличия неопределенностей человеческого фактора каждый университет рассматривается как гуманистическая образовательная система, а оценка уровня его конкурентоспособности и вычисление соответствующего рейтинга представляются как слабо структурированная проблема, которая имеет не только количественные, но и качественные характеристики.
BİG DATA MÜHİTİNDƏ GEOİNFORMASİYA SİSTEMLƏRİNİN AKTUAL ELMİ-NƏZƏRİ PROBLEMLƏRİ HAQQINDA
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, İmamverdiyev Yadigar
Published: July 2021

Geoinformasiya sistemləri (GİS) informasiya texnologiyalarının ən sürətlə inkişaf edən istiqamətlərindən biridir. GİS texnologiyaları kartoqrafik və tematik informasiyanı uzlaşdırılmış vahid strukturda inteqrasiya etməyə və geniş məsələlər sinfi üçün çoxsəviyyəli, əyani həllərin operativ işlənməsini təmin etməyə imkan verir. Dövriyyədə olan məlumatların ümumi tərkibində məkanla bağlı məlumatlar üstünlük təşkil edir, həm də onların həcmi və generasiya sürəti hər il bir neçə tərtib artır, buna görə ixtiyari geoverilənlərin emalı üçün Big data əsasında tamamilə yeni modellər və metodlar tələb edilir. Məqalədə GİS-lərin müasir vəziyyətinin qısa analizi aparılır və Big data metodları əsasında onların inkişafının perspektiv istiqamətlərinə baxılır. Geoinformasiya sistemlərinin mahiyyəti, onların strukturu və GİS-də informasiyanın analizi barədə qısa məlumat verilir. İntellektual geosensorlar şəbəkəsindən daxil olan məkan-zaman verilənlərini real zamanda emal etməyə qadir olan geoinformasiya texnologiyalarının qurulması problemləri analiz edilir. Əsas tədqiqat metodları modelləşdirmə, müqayisəli və təsviri metodlar, analogiya, analiz və sintez metodlarıdır; əsas tədqiqat yanaşmaları sistemli, kompleks və situativ yanaşmadır. Alınmış nəticələrin ölkədə milli məkan verilənləri infrastrukturunun formalaşdırılması, GİS sahəsində elmi tədqiqatların təkmilləşdirilməsi və məkan məlumatlarının təhlükəsizliyi üzrə tədbirlər kompleksinin işlənməsində faydalı olacağı gözlənilir.
E-DEMOQRAFİYA SİSTEMİNİN MƏLUMATLARI ƏSASINDA DEMOQRAFİK İNDİKATORLARIN ANALİZİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Yusifov Fərhad , Axundova Nərminə ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Rəqəmsal texnologiyaların, İnternet və sosial medianın insan həyatına daxil olması demoqrafik davanışların araşdırılması üçün yeni informasiya mənbələri, verilənlər təqdim etmiş olur. Məqalədə e-demoqrafiya sisteminin məlumatları əsasında demoqrafik xarakteristikaların analizi məsələsi araşdırılmışdır. Demoqrafik proseslərin idarə edilməsi, demoqrafik davranışların araşdırılması, demoqrafik tədqiqatların aparılması üçün e-demoqrafiya sisteminin yaradılması aktual məsələlərdən biridir. Məqalədə e-demoqrafiya quruculuğu sahəsində mövcud beynəlxalq təcrübə araşdırılmış, vahid əhali reyestrinin yaradılması sahəsində aparılan tədqiqatların mövcud vəziyyəti analiz olunmuşdur. E-demoqrafiya sisteminin qurulması üçün müxtəlif sahələr üzrə elektron reyestrlərin fərdi identifikasiya nömrəsi vasitəsi ilə vahid platformaya inteqrasiya olunması təklif olunmuşdur. Məqalədə e-demoqrafiya sisteminin məlumatları əsasında demoqrafik xarakteristikalar analiz olunmuşdur. Aparılan eksperimentdə xaricdə təhsil almış məzunların demoqrafik xarakteristikaların analizi məsələsinə baxılmışdır. Məqalədə demoqrafik verilənlərin analizi üçün K-means alqoritmindən istifadə olunmuşdur. Məzunların yaşı cinsi, ailə vəziyyəti, təhsil səviyyəsi, ixtisası, təhsil aldığı ölkə və s. göstəricilərinə görə demoqrafik analizlər aparılmışdır. E-demoqrafiya sosial tədqiqatların və əhaliyə dair məlumatların monitorinqinin aparılması üçün yeni imkanlar yaradır. E-demoqrafiya sisteminin yaradılması əhali statistikası, onlayn siyahıyalma üzrə monitorinqlərin aparılması, demoqrafik proseslərin dərin təhlil olunması və demoqrafik davranışların öyrənilməsinə imkan verəcəkdir.
İNFORMASİYA CƏMİYYƏTİ MÜHİTİNDƏ BƏZİ İNFORMASİYA TƏHLÜKƏSİZLİYİ PROBLEMLƏRİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Mahmudova Rəsmiyyə , Daşdəmirova Könül ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Hazırda əhalinin böyük hissəsi informasiya-kommunikasiya texnologiyalarından istifadə etməklə vitrual mühitə inteqrasiya olunur və informasiya cəmiyyətinin vətəndaşına çevrilir. Cəmiyyətdə informasiyanın, informasiya resurslarının və texnologiyalarının rolunun artması informasiya cəmiyyətində şəxsin, cəmiyyətin, dövlətin maraqlarının qorunması və informasiya təhlükəsizliyinin təmin olunması zəruriyyətini önə çıxarır. Tədqiqat işində informasiya cəmiyyəti mühitində şəxsin, cəmiyyətin və dövlətin maraqlarına təsir göstərə bilən təhdidlər analiz olunmuş, informasiya təhlükəsizliyinin əsas prinsipləri, onun təmin edilməsinin bəzi metodları tədqiq edilmişdir. İnformasiya təhlükəsizliyinin təmin edilməsi sahəsində xarici ölkələrin təcrübəsi araşdırılmış, Azərbaycanda informasiya təhlükəsizliyinin hüquqi təminatı sahəsində görülmüş işlər və aparılan elmi-nəzəri tədqiqatlar araşdırılmışdır. Tədqiqat işində müqayisəli analiz, monitorinq, təsnifatlandırma kimi tədqiqat metodlarından istifadə olunmuşdur. Tədqiqatdan əldə edilən ilkin nəticələr informasiya cəmiyyəti mühitində informasiya təhlükəsizliyi problemlərinin daha geniş tədqiq olunması üçün faydalıdır və informasiya təhlükəsizliyi problemlərini araşdıran tədqiqatçılar tərəfindən mənbə kimi istifadə oluna bilər.
VOLUMETRIC COLOR APPROACH AS APPLICATION OF VISUAL COLOR IN SPACE ZONING CONCEPT
Authors: Tsaqif Qobus , Maulina Hanafiah Ully Irma
Published: July 2021

In the development of interior design, many are applied to create an atmosphere that can create aesthetics and convenience for users. A design can develop through interior elements, especially through color and shape. In a space design with various functions it creates its own zoning at various activities. The emphasis on zoning can be developed through an interior design with the concept of distinct space, by applying various elements that can distinguish space, such as color elements. Volumetric Color approach which uses colors to create a volume of space in an area by using the same color in all interior elements. The difference in color and shape of space creates zoning and function in space to be more specific. In addition to zoning, the use of different and striking colors can provide vocal points and aesthetics in space. The purpose of this descriptive-analysis research is to make a systematic, factual and accurate description, picture, or painting of a case study producing a space with attractive volumetric colors, and as an identity in space. The results of this study can play a role in interior design in the use of color not only as aesthetics of the space, also can provide convenience for users to recognize areas that exist with different functions. In addition, the use of colors in accordance with the function of the area can also be adjusted to affect the psychological space that can have a positive impact on space.

Keywords: Volumetric Color, Zoning of Space, Limitation of Space Functions
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Atasa Dita , Nugroho Tri Wahyu
Published: July 2021

The research purposes are analyzing food availability, food procurement diversity, and analyzing target formulation, procurement necessity, and food production in Malang in 2016 - 2019. The analysis used is Food Balance Sheet (FBS) and Food Desirable Dietary Pattern (FDDP). The analysis result shows that the food availability in Malang is dominated by plant food source with 81,75 % of percentages. The total of energy availability value is 2.227 kcal/kap/day and protein 63,77 gram/kap/day. The quality of food availability measured with FDDP is 89,33 which shows that food diversity is not maximal yet. Overall, the food availability energy in Malang has not fulfilled Recommended Dietary Energy (RDE) standard and the protein is more than Recommended Dietary Protein (RDP), in which RDE ideal is 2.400 kcal/kap/day and RDP is 63 gram/kap/day. RDE and RDP of ideal food availability can be reached by increasing and decreasing food commodity group gradually from 2016 to 2019. The food commodity groups that need to be increased are such as; cereals, pulse nut and oil seeds, animal food, vegetable, and fruit. While the commodity groups that need to be decreased are such as starchy food, nut, oil and fat, animal food, and sugar.
AKSELERASI INDUSTRIALISASI PERDESAAN INOVATIF DAN KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI
Authors: Elizabeth Roosganda , EM Giovanni Inez , Ivan Geraldy Samuel
Published: July 2021

The relatively weak competitiveness of agricultural-based processed products is the reason why Indonesia is known as an importer of manufactured food, because it is still an exporter of agricultural-based raw materials. The comparative advantage of primary products only relies on the abundance of natural resources and uneducated TK so that they are still dominated by raw products. In the era of globalization, free trade demands highly competitive processed products, to be able to meet the high quality requirements and global market competition. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this paper aims to comprehensively describe the importance of increasing quality and competitive processed food products, supported by institutional development related to processed products. The technology development program and investment through the development and improvement of the performance of the agricultural-based processing industry in rural areas is predicted to be able to become the "engine" of strong economic progress. As a solution for efficiency, effectiveness, continuity and continuity of the process of procuring raw materials, labor and financing (capital) for processed products, if the processing industry is around the raw materials produced (agriculture in rural areas). Development of the role of industrialization to increase the added value of products, including diverting primary agricultural products (raw materials) into processed products as an effort to reduce imports. The role of the institution functions in line with the development programs implemented to be able to drive rural industrialization, create jobs and increase income in rural areas.
The crime of human trafficking against persons with disabilities. A comparative study
Authors: Abu Dalu Lujain Ahmed
Published: July 2021

The criminalization of human trafficking has passed through several stages throughout the ages, starting with Islamic Sharia and its prohibition of slavery and servitude to considering it a crime of denial in international human rights law, which in turn emphasized the imposition of punishment on it and its prevention in peace and war, because of its danger to the whole world. There are several mechanisms to prevent, suppress and combat human trafficking. Whether at the international level by international treaties and agreements or at the regional level by national laws. This study noted a legislative shortcoming in the mechanisms applied to the crime of human trafficking, especially those against persons with disabilities. Considering the crime of human trafficking is a flagrant violation of human rights, specifically the human right to life and the preservation of his dignity. For the aforementioned reasons, this legal study is conducted, in two sections, where it shed light in the first section on the general of the crime of human trafficking by explaining its concept and the pillars of the crime of human trafficking. While the second section clarify the concept of the crime of human trafficking against persons with disabilities.
Earth degassing in the Arctic: comprehensive analysis of factors of powerful gas emission in the Laptev Sea
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Bogoyavlensky V.I. , Kazanin A.G. ,   JSC Marine Arctic Geological Expedition, Kishankov A.V. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Kazanin G.A. ,   JSC Marine Arctic Geological Expedition
Published: July 2021

Interpretation was conducted for 28 CDP seismic time sections with total length of 5930 km acquired by JSC “MAGE” in the Central Laptev Area, where a zone of powerful gas emission had been discovered earlier. 519 anomalous objects were revealed in near-bottom deposits with an average distance on seismic lines of 11,4 km, potentially connected with accumulations of gas and its migration paths. As a result of comprehensive analysis, for the first time, connection of gas seeps with deep-seated faults in the study area was justified. Highly likely forecast was made that in the area of the discovered seeps (seafloor depths from 50—60 m to 110 m), permafrost and gas hydrates are absent, and the seeps are caused by direct migration of gas from great depths. On the continental slope of the Laptev Sea, a bottom simulating reflector (BSR) was distinguished in CDP seismic sections, associated with the base of gas hydrates.
Thermal stress assessment for an Arctic city in summer
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Konstantinov P.I. , Varentsov M.I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Grishchenko M.Y. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Samsonov T.E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shartova N.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2021

Despite the fact, that against the background of global warming the Russian Arctic is still a region with severe winters and cool summers; the likelihood of thermal stress conditions in summer is also increasing. At the same time, urban conditions can significantly affect the human heat perception due to the appearance of the urban heat island effect and other factors. Using the example of the city of Nadym (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), the authors have assessed the possibility of the summer urban heat stress occurrence and analyzed its spatial heterogeneity. The article presents the detailed modeling results of the meteorological regime of the city within the framework of the COSMO-CLM model and the assessment of bioclimatic comfort using the Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) index and Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). During periods of the extremely hot weather events in Nadym, the territory meso- and microclimatic mosaicism clearly manifests itself. In anthropogenically altered territories, the frequency of strong heat stress events can exceed that in the background areas by 1.7 times. Urban planning solutions should take into account not only the climatic resistance of Arctic cities to the winter cold, but also be adapted to the occurrence of summer heat.
Use of fish resources by indigenous peoples of the Nenets Autonomous Area
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Tortsev A.M. , Studenov I.I. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Semushin A.V. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research
Published: July 2021

Fishery is a traditional activity of the Nenets living in the Arctic. It complements the main type of economic activity of the Nenets — reindeer herding. The aim of the research is to summarize research data and analyze the dynamics of the use of fish resources by the Nenets in the Area territory. The Nenets often carry out fishing for free, without obtaining permits. The Nenets catch from 0,3 to 1,0 tons of fish per family annually. They use fish for their own nutrition and feeding of dogs. Fish and fish products are an important element of the traditional diet of the indigenous peoples of the North. Fishery in fishing areas by the Nenets is not in demand. State bodies provide fish resources to the Nenets for use. Only an insignificant part of the Nenets apply to obtain fish for use. In contrast, most of the family communities apply for fish resources for use. Every year the Nenets receive 108.09 tons of fish resources for use. One family uses 1,877 tons of fish. The estimated value of fish resources used by the Nenets is about 3 300 tons of fish annually.
Recurrent Episodes of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a 19-Year-Old Male with Fontan Circulation
Authors:   Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, USA, MA Alghammass , SG Drakos ,   Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, USA, AK Lal ,   Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, USA, HD Martinez ,   Division of Palliative Care, University of Utah, USA, L Kemeyou ,   Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, USA
Published: July 2021

We describe a case of a 19-year-old male with history of single ventricle physiology status post-Fontan procedure at the age of two who developed thromboembolic phenomena involving his splenic, renal and coronary arteries resulting in multiple infarcts and recurrent in-hospital acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) treated by emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). This case highlights multiple aspects and challenges of managing young patients with congenital heart disease.
MÉXICO PROFUNDO
Authors: Dias Rampin Talita Tatiana
Published: July 2021

Resenha da obra “México Profundo: uma civilização negada”, de Guillermo Bonfil Batalla, traduzida para o português por Rebecca Lemos Igreja.

Palavras chave: México Profundo, Guillermo Bonfil Batalla, resenha
ESTUDANTES INDÍGENAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR E OS IMPASSES DE UMA CIDADANIA AFIRMATIVA
Authors: Harder Eduardo , Freitas Ana Elisa Castro
Published: July 2021

A cena se repete diversas vezes: uma jovem mãe indígena é proibida de utilizar o veículo oficial da universidade por estar acompanhada de sua pequena filha. A rotina da política pública segue um padrão institucional de corte individualista, aplicado de modo universal a todos e todas as estudantes, indiscriminadamente, embasada por um argumento de base contratual ”“ somente pessoas com vínculo institucional podem acessar o transporte devido a restrições resultantes de seguros de vida e/ou imposições dos órgãos de controle externos à universidade. Uma nova geração de estudantes indígenas universitários vive no Brasil as contradições na execução de políticas públicas que, na origem, reconhecem direitos humanos de caráter étnico e suas interfaces com ações que visam a equidade social e a justiça. Embora o ordenamento jurídico democrático do país, instituído pela Constituição Federal em 1988, preveja tais direitos, nas rotinas administrativas das universidades nacionais residem práticas que reiteram a integração e a redução das alteridades indígenas a padrões genéricos e hegemônicos presentes na sociedade envolvente. Em 2006, o jurista estadunidense de origem nipônica Kenji Yoshino resgata a noção de covering, cunhada originalmente por Erving Goffman em suas notas sobre estigma e identidade, para refletir sobre os processos de “encobrimento” de alteridades emergentes frente a estruturas estereotipantes. No presente estudo buscamos lançar um olhar sobre o fenômeno de reiteração das práticas coloniais de integração de indígenas Ã  sociedade nacional brasileira focalizando-o a partir de uma análise de casos de covering recorrentes no cotidiano das universidades.
DERECHOS LABORARLES DE LAS Y LOS JÓVENES INDÍGENAS EN EL MARCO DE LA EXPERIENCIA MIGRATORIA A LAS CIUDADES EN MÉXICO
Authors: Guerrer Jahel López
Published: July 2021

La pretensión que guarda este artículo es colocar la discusión de los derechos laborales de las y los jóvenes indígenas en los contextos de migración, vinculando un debate político con los hallazgos que diferentes investigaciones han encontrado al estudiar la participación de estos actores en el fenómeno migratorio a las ciudades. La base de información que presentaré proviene, por un lado, del estudio que he realizado en los últimos años sobre las condiciones estructurales y subjetivas de mujeres jóvenes indígenas migrantes en la zona metropolitana del valle de México y mujeres indígenas organizadas; por otro, de una la recopilación bibliográfica y documental sobre jóvenes indígenas en México. Se concluye que, el ejercicio de los derechos laborales para las juventudes indígenas va más allá de programas de formación, capacitación y participación en el sistema educativo, o de las condiciones que haya en los mercados laborales, ha considerarse al mismo tiempo, el apoyo a proyectos productivos que involucre a las generaciones más jóvenes en los propios lugares de origen, una revisión de cómo afectan los megaproyectos las condiciones de vida y laborales de los jóvenes presentes y de las generaciones futuras, así mismo, es importante considerar la experiencia y la condición juvenil como valiosa en sí misma, pero entendiéndola siempre en un amplio contexto de relaciones sociales de poder.
JUVENTUDES INDÍGENAS. ESTUDIOS INTERDISCIPLINARES, SABERES INTERCULTURALES
Authors: Paladino Mariana
Published: July 2021

La reseña discute el libro organizado por Assis da Costa Oliveira y Lucia Helena Rangel: “Juventudes indígenas: estudios interdisciplinares, saberes interculturales: conexiones entre Brasil y México” (2017), y sus contribuciones al campo de las juventudes indígenas contemporáneas, temática que ha ganado visibilidad y reconocimiento en los últimos años.
ARQUEOLOGÍA FORENSE Y SUS DIÁLOGOS CON LA ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL EN EL ESTUDIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO CRIMINAL EN EL MÉXICO DE LA GUERRA CONTRA LAS DROGAS
Authors: Saucedo Alejandro Arteaga
Published: July 2021

En el México de la guerra contra las drogas, la arqueología se ha unido a la tarea de colaborar con el sistema de impartición de justicia y los colectivos de familiares de personas desaparecidas, pero sus aportes han sido, en su mayoría, más metodológicos que explicativos. Si retomamos el principio de que la arqueología convencional estudia el comportamiento de las sociedades humanas del pasado, y lo aplicamos en el campo forense, podríamos ampliar las posibilidades de investigación o intervención de los contextos de interés forense.

En el artículo se retoman los aportes de la arqueología en la localización de personas desaparecidas y la participación de los colectivos de familiares realizando las mismas tareas y cómo ambos pueden contribuir en la investigación criminal. La finalidad es discutir y proponer la aplicación de los fundamentos teórico-interpretativos de la antropología para la implementación de una arqueología colaborativa que contribuya a la búsqueda de verdad y justicia en contextos contemporáneos de conflicto. Finalmente se retoman los aportes del Grupo de Investigaciones en Antropología Social y Forense para la co-construcción de conocimiento y políticas públicas que cumplan con las expectativas de los colectivos de familiares de personas desaparecidas.
ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL E CIÊNCIAS FORENSES
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Camacho Maria Teresa Sierra , Martins Simone Pinto , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho
Published: July 2021

Editorial do segundo número, terceiro volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“Revista sobre acesso Ã  justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
SOLUÇÃO AMISTOSA DE CONFLITOS INDIVIDUAIS EM MATÉRIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Costa Gonçalves de Sousa Aquino Maria da Glória
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os procedimentos tendentes Ã  busca pela solução amistosa através da obtenção de acordos visando a pacificação de conflitos individuais de direitos humanos no Sistema Regional Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos, com especial enfoque nos processos que tramitam perante a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Busca-se, especificamente, promover um estudo do caso n.º 11.289 (Relatório n.º 95/03), denominado José Pereira Ferreira vs. Brasil. Nesse sentido, adota-se uma metodologia de cunho descritivo, através da utilização dos métodos crítico e analítico para compreender como ocorreu o procedimento técnico visando a solução amistosa e para identificar a natureza das medidas indicadas ao caso e os seus respectivos cumprimentos, no objetivo de verificar a pertinência da utilização da solução amistosa em matéria de direitos humanos sociais.
PERSPECTIVAS INTERSECCIONALES Y COMPARADAS DE LA (IN) JUSTICIA DE GÉNERO Y VIOLENCIA EXTREMA CONTRA MUJERES AFRO E INDÍGENAS
Authors: Figueroa Romero Dolores , De Marinis Natalia
Published: July 2021

El presente número especial contiene un grupo de ensayos que a partir de distintos contextos analizan y documentan las violencias extremas y estructurales que afectan la vida de mujeres indígenas y afrodescendientes, desde la costa atlántica de Nicaragua hasta las provincias centrales de Canadá. Varios de los ensayos tratan de manera central el feminicidio y su relación con otras violencias a fin de aportar al entendimiento del feminicidio y las acciones en búsqueda de justicia y desde una lectura interseccional (WRIGHT, 2006; CASTAÑEDA, 2016; FIGUEROA, 2019). Los posicionamientos políticos y analíticos que inspiran estas reflexiones apuntan a entablar un diálogo crítico tanto con la academia como con el activismo feminista anti-feminicida desde una perspectiva enraizada que prioriza la observación empírica y el conocimiento denso de los contextos. Creemos importante facilitar diálogos que fertilicen y abran caminos de entendimiento que revelen y develen cegueras, prejuicios y miradas universalistas sobre experiencias de discriminación diferenciada, afectaciones inmateriales y reclamos de derechos desde racionalidades de sujetos políticos colectivos.
COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: discursos e disputas por direitos territoriais
Authors: Lacerda Jorge Amanda , Pereira Brandao André Augusto
Published: July 2021

Na busca por contribuir com maiores reflexões a respeito do direito territorial de povos e comunidades tradicionais como quilombolas, este artigo pretende discutir sobre a disputa interpretativa no campo do direito acerca da titulação e demarcação dos territórios que pertencem a estes grupos. O estudo aborda a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) 3239/2004 (movida pelo Partido Democratas contra o Decreto nº 4887/2003) que regulamenta o processo de titulação territorial das comunidades quilombolas. Ao mobilizar um número elevado de agentes internos e externos no campo jurídico, a ADI 3239/2004 teve longa tramitação no Supremo Tribunal Federal, com alto grau de exposição de conflitos interpretativos, os quais foram finalizados no julgamento final, ocorrido no mês de fevereiro de 2018. O julgamento em tela trouxe perplexidade e novas indagações ao campo do direito e Ã  sociedade em geral ao colocar em cena questões relacionadas Ã  garantia do direito fundamental Ã  vida, a reprodução material, cultural, social e simbólica destes povos.
YO SOY... : a participação dos nomes e sobrenomes na defesa de direitos
Authors: Villalta Carla , Lopes Murillo Aline
Published: July 2021

Este artigo examina em um primeiro momento leis de registro civil e os trâmites burocráticos para restituir a identidade entre netas e netos das Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo na Argentina. Em um segundo momento, busca entender os sentidos dos nomes e sobrenomes na construção da identidade e o modo como esses elementos são mobilizados para constituir pessoa, fazer memória e defender direitos.
"O GÊNERO DO DIREITO: análise de práticas e instituições", organizada por Camila Silva Nicácio e Júlia Silva Vidal
Authors: Perissinotto de Almeida Gabriela
Published: July 2021

Resenha da obra “O Gênero do Direito. Análise de práticas e instituições”, organizada por Camila Silva Nicácio e Júlia Silva Vidal.
APRISIONANDO CORPOS E REGENERANDO ALMAS: a edificação das primeiras penitenciárias femininas no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Antunes Sara
Published: July 2021

Resenha do livro Entre as Leis da Ciência, do Estado e de Deus: o surgimento dos presídios femininos no Brasil, de Bruna Angotti, publicado em 2018 pela Colección Estudios Penitenciarios.
ACONSELHAMENTOS, BONIFICAÇÃO E COMPROMISSOS: a gestão [precária] do possível com homens autores de violência doméstica
Authors: Lopes Paulo
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo aborda como determinadas formas de governo são elaborados através da atuação de um “serviço” destinado a “homens autores de violência doméstica”. Trago, para tanto, dois aspectos fundamentais dos grupos reflexivos, um dos lócus de observação da minha pesquisa: 1) sugiro alguns elementos que podem ser tomados como constitutivos dos sentimentos de empatia, pertencimento e coletividade, indicando como estes entrelaçam seus participantes e tornam possível a emergência de narrativas comuns em torno de si e das suas experiências de violência; 2) diante disso, desenvolvo uma apreensão a respeito da manifestação de duas técnicas de poder específicas no interior daqueles “encontros”, em que a produção e manutenção de hierarquias entre administrados e administradores tornam-se evidentes, exemplificando um dos aspectos fundamentais Ã  compreensão do Estado e do Direito: reconhecê-lo como dispositivo contínuo do estabelecimento de diferenças e de relações de dominação.
“AUDIENCIAS DE CUSTODIA: percepções morais sobre violência policial e quem é vítima”, de Ana Luiza Villela de Viana Bandeira
Authors: Novaes Pinto Filipe
Published: July 2021

Resenha do livro “Audiências de custódia: percepções morais sobre violência policial e quem é vítima”, de Ana Luiza Villela de Viana Bandeira.
O NADIR e o VI ENADIR: trajetórias e apontamentos
Authors: Pastore Schritzmeyer Ana Lúcia , Angotti Bruna
Published: July 2021

Dossiê organizado pelas Professoras Ana Lúcia Pastore Schritzmeyer e Bruna Angotti reunindo alguns trabalhos apresentados no VI ENADIR - Encontro Nacional de Antropologia do Direito, realizado entre 26 e 29 de agosto de 2019 na USP.
Confira: https://enadir-2019.blogspot.com/
ANTROPOLOGIA DO DIREITO
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Sierra Camacho Maria Teresa , Rampin Talita , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho
Published: July 2021

Editorial do segundo número, quarto volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“Revista sobre acesso Ã  justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
AUSÊNCIA DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL AOS MIGRANTES NO BRASIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 COM ENFOQUE NO DIREITO AO BENEFÍCIO ASSISTENCIAL
Authors: Arry Carvalho Arielle , Vidal Marcílio Pompeu Gina
Published: July 2021

Demonstra-se a ausência de proteção social aos migrantes no Brasil no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 em relação ao benefício do auxílio emergencial. Constata-se objeção de acesso ao benefício, motivado pela exigência de documentos por parte das agências pagadoras que muitos migrantes não dispõem. Conclui-se pela displicência estatal para com seu dever de proteção social ao grupo que se encontra situado Ã s margens das políticas estatais de enfrentamento da pandemia.
Improving the Ability of Predictive Thinking
Authors: Yu Aiming
Published: July 2021

Improving the ability of predictive thinking is conducive in seeking the future and mastering initiative. In order to improve the ability of predictive thinking, it is necessary to strengthen the spirit of active exploration to give full play to people’s subjective initiative. Scientific methodology is the basis for improving this ability. It is necessary to learn and apply dialectical materialist methodology and to master advanced methods in specific subject areas. A deep and broad knowledge system is the fundamental for the development of predictive thinking, hence a deep professional knowledge system and a broad multifield knowledge reserve must be formed. The development of science and technology provides traction in discovering new forecasting directions, more advanced tools for forecasting research, and philosophical epistemological guidance for forecasting. Therefore, there is a need to pay great attention to the development of science and technology.
Analysis of Advance with English Coursebook (Yilin Oxford Edition)
Authors: Zhu Zitong
Published: July 2021

Teaching materials are the concrete embodiment of the course targets and contents. It is also the main medium for teachers and students to carry out teaching activities. Good language teaching materials should be used by learners at different levels in different ways. They also provide an opportunity for teachers to form or create their unique teaching styles. Therefore, the analysis of English teaching materials is particularly important. First, this article introduces the writing purposes which match the requirements of the General English Curriculum Standards and then analyzes the contents of Advance with English in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The third part discusses the limitations of Advance with English in respect to its practical use.
A Comparative Study on the Spatial Consciousness of Traditional Paintings in the East and the West
Authors: Yin Xiaoke
Published: July 2021

This article compares and analyzes the development history, ideological culture, and philosophical concepts of traditional paintings, landscape paintings, and still life paintings in the East and the West. The essence of painting is a form of visual consciousness. There is a unique way of processing and expressing spatial consciousness in different images, regions, and humanistic spirits of Eastern and Western paintings. The difference in spatial awareness promotes mutual learning, guidance, and promotion between the Chinese and Western art which have different historical backgrounds, aesthetic concepts, and national customs. Therefore, different ways of paintings would also have differences in the spatial consciousness of the paintings.
Analysis of the Effect of Serum Procalcitonin (PCT) Index Test Combined With Restrictive Fluid Resuscitation in Traumatic Shock of Craniocere- bral Trauma
Authors: YIN Wen Yang
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the effect and clinical value of serumÂ procalcitonin (PCT) markers combined with restrictive fluidÂ resuscitation in traumatic shock combined with intracranialÂ infection. Method:Â 33 patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted in our hospital from May 2015 to July 2016 were divided into control group (65 cases) without intracranial infection. The study group (cranial) Infection, 68 cases). The levelsÂ of serum PCT, WBC and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the twoÂ groups were measured and the working curve (ROC) of theÂ subjects was drawn to evaluate the diagnostic value of each index. To give traumatic shock combined with intracranial infection in patients with restrictive fluid resuscitation intervention,to explore clinical efficacy.
Drug resistance mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm
Authors: Jia Liang Tan
Published: July 2021

Bacterial biofilm (BF) is a kind of growth way that bacteria areÂ associated with planktonic cells in the process of growing on theÂ body tissue or biomaterial surface to adapt to the change of livingÂ environment, composed of bacteria and extracellular matrix. AfterÂ the formation of biofilm, bacteria are coated in the extracellularÂ matrix, increased immune system of the body and antibiotic resistance, making these two mechanisms are difficult to effectivelyÂ remove the infected foci, and biofilm bacteria can also continueÂ to grow and release into blood, resulting in chronic infection andÂ withdrawal of antibiotics after the recurrence of infection, leading to diseaseÂ progression. Based on this, this paper will focus onÂ the analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm resistanceÂ mechanism, with a view to the future practicalÂ work to play a roleÂ in reference.