bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kecakapan Hidup Lulusan Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Masyarakat Pengguna Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Kasmadi Jon , Latif Mukhtar , Rosyadi Kemas Imron
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini disajikan sebagai langkah awal untuk membangun program akademik dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kritis siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dalam rangka meningkatkan proporsi pengguna di Provinsi Jambi. Dengan fokus pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam terkemuka. Menganalisis kualitas dan ketersediaan pendidikan kehidupan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Provinsi Jambi, studi ini meneliti infrastruktur pendidikan, kurikulum yang lebih baik, dan metode pengajaran yang digunakan. Hasil penunjukkan kajian Persepsi dan Kesiapan Lulusan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dalam Rangka Memaksimalkan Potensi Masyarakat Pribumi, Studi ini mengevaluasi seberapa baik Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Provinsi Jambi dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dalam berbagai konteks sosial dan profesional berdasarkan pelajaran hidup yang telah mereka pelajari
Implementasi Kampus Mengajar: Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa Melalui Peran Aktif Mahasiswa
Authors: Aries Nur Sakinah , Amri Muhammad Faisal Lutfi , Nurainun Nurainun
Published: August 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar adalah salah satu program unggulan dari kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) di Indonesia, yang memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan dasar sebagai mitra guru. Data yang diperoleh di lapangan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi selama pelaksanaan Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5. Metode pelaksanaan pembekalan Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5 menggunakan metode penanaman konsep dan diskusi kasus, sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan penugasan Program Kampus Mengajar dilakukan dengan team-based project dimana mahasiswa akan bekerja sama dalam tim untuk membuat perencanaan program berbasis proyek yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan sekolah tempat penugasan, guna mencapai tujuan dan capaian pembelajaraan yang telah ditentukan khususnya untuk meningkatka literasi dan numerasi siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kampus mengajar angkatan 5 berdasarkan program yang disusun memberikan dampak posistif terhadap pembelajaran dan peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Dan Numerasi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 55 Kota Bengkulu Dengan Menggunakan Ludo Math
Authors: Rahma Ghina Aliefia , Asmara Adi
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi di satuan pendidikan dasar yang dibuat sebagai salah satu tujuan dari program Kampus Mengajar yaitu dengan adanya variasi metode pembelajaran. Khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika, permasalahan yang ditemukan di SD Negeri 55 Kota Bengkulu adalah kebanyakan siswa kelas V masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal terutama dalam bentuk narasi, yang menyebabkan rendahnya minat mereka terhadap pelajaran ini. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, media pembelajaran Ludo Math dirancang agar pembelajaran matematika menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif. Media pembelajaran ini diterapkan kepada 13 siswa kelas V.B. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi, tetapi juga melatih siswa agar berdiskusi secara aktif untuk memecahkan persoalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap siswa dalam pemahaman konsep matematika, kemampuan berpikir logis, dan minat belajar siswa selama pembelajaran.
Optimalisasi Potensi Desa Melalui Kegiatan Kkn Dengan Pendekatan Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan Di Kelurahan Talang Kelapa
Authors: Rismansyah Rismansyah , Oktaviana Laras Wati Mellinia , Hifdizah Rizky , Widya Nyimas , Fitriansyah Rio , Arya Rico
Published: August 2024

Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palembang melaksanakan KKN di Desa Talang Kelapa selama 6 minggu (16 Oktober - 27 November 2023). KKN ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengoptimalkan potensi desa melalui berbagai program yang berfokus pada aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Pendekatan sosial dilakukan melalui kegiatan yasinan, senam pagi bersama, dan pojok baca untuk meningkatkan kebersamaan masyarakat. Pendekatan ekonomi difokuskan pada pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil melalui program UMKM untuk meningkatkan pendapatan warga. Sedangkan, pendekatan pendidikan diwujudkan melalui kegiatan bimbel dan upaya peningkatan akses pendidikan bagi anak-anak desa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa KKN dengan pendekatan holistik ini memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan sosial meningkat, usaha mikro dan kecil berkembang, dan tingkat pendidikan pun naik. Hal ini menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan holistik dalam mendorong pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang efektivitas pendekatan holistik dalam merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan KKN untuk mendorong pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Pendekatan Holistik, Pembangunan Desa Berkelanjutan
Edukasi Pendidikan Seksual Melalui Video Animasi
Authors: Nugrahmi Mega Ade , Mariyona Kartika , Sari Amelya Permata , Nusantri Rusdi Pagdya Haninda , Nadya Hafizhatun
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya kasus  kekerasan  seksual  terhadap  anak) yang  dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat anak, termasuk keluarga, menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman pendidikan seks anak. Masalah pendidikan seks kurang mendapat perhatian dari orang tua, sebagian  besar  orang  tua  percaya  bahwa pendidikan  seks  adalah  tanggung  jawab  sekolah.  Pelaku  kekerasan  seksual  di  sekolah  seringkali  adalah  orang  dewasa  seperti  guru,  staf sekolah dan anak-anak lain di sekolah tersebut. Salah satu cara mendidik anak tentang seks adalah   dengan   menggunakan   alat   bantu audiovisual   seperti   video   animasi.   Tujuan pengabdian   kepada   masyarakat   ini   adalah   untuk   mengetahui pengaruh   pendidikan kesehatan  dengan  menggunakan alat  bantu  video  animasi  terhadap  pencegahan  kekerasan seksual  pada  anak  usia  sekolah.  Sampel  terdiri  dari  murid  TK Aisyiyah II Kota Bukittinggi.  Hasil pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa pendidikan  kesehatan  dengan menggunakan video animasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan murid tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia sekolah, yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan anak  sebelum  dan  sesudah  diberikan  pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan  bahwa media  video  animasi dapat  mencegahan  prilaku sexual abuse  pada anak usia sekolah.
Kata Kunci : Kekerasan seksual, Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video animasi, Anak usia sekolah
Pemanfaatan Kulit Jagung Sebagai Bahan Pengolahan Pembuatan Kertas Dalam Mengurangi Limbah Organik Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Anfa Qurrotul , Agnafia Desi Nuzul , Sajidah Happy Bunga Nasyirahul
Published: August 2024

Kulit jagung merupakan limbah organik yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis kecil dan dapat meningktakan pencemaran lingkungan. Indonesia sebagai negara agraris mempunyai penduduk yang bermata pencaharian petani dengan salah satu hasil pertanian berupa jagung. Kabupaten Ngawi meurpakan salah satu Kabupaten yang dikenal memiliki kebun jagung yang luas sehingga hasil produksi panen jagung juga melimpah. Produksi jagung melimpah tentunya akan menghasilkan limbah yang melimpah pula. Sehingga dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan kulit jagung sebagai bahan pengolahan pembuatan kertas dalam mengurangi limbah organik di Kabupaten Ngawi khususnya di Desa Bendo, Tempuran. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta. Kegiatan diawali dengan ceramah, dan sesi tanya jawab, dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan kertas. Teknik pengumpulan data sebagai feedback dari masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dianalisis. Metode analisis digambarkan secara kuantitatif dalam bentuk presentase numerik. Presentase tersebut menunjukkan minat peserta sebesar 93,34 %, karakteristik pemateri sebesar 87,34%, sarana prasarana sebesar 86,67%, materi dan pelatihan sebesar 86,67%, manfaat kegiatan sebesar 100%, dan aktifitas peserta sebesar 80 %.
Kata Kunci: kulit jagung, pembuatan kertas, limbah organik
Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Berbasis Microsoft Access pada UMKM Marina Samudra Stationery
Authors: Itan Iskandar , Meiviana Meiviana
Published: August 2024

In developing countries like Indonesia, SMEs play a crucial role in reducing unemployment and boosting GDP. However, many SMEs, including Marina Samudra Stationery in Batam, face significant challenges in efficient and structured financial record-keeping. To address this issue, a Community Service (PkM) activity was conducted by implementing a Microsoft Access-based accounting system. The methods employed included simulation of accounting information system implementation and training for the partner, with primary data collected through observation and interviews. The implementation process involved needs analysis, system design, development, testing, validation, and training and documentation. The results of this activity demonstrate that the Microsoft Access-based accounting system can significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of financial record-keeping, facilitate financial analysis and reporting, and support the management of larger data volumes. Despite challenges such as capacity limitations and technical maintenance needs, this activity is expected to help Marina Samudra Stationery overcome existing challenges and support the growth and sustainability of their business.
Socialization of the Use of the Live Tiktok Shop Feature as a Marketing Method in Increasing Housewives' Home Businesses
Authors: Prilosadoso Basnendar Herry , Nazriah Ainun , Putra Johni Eka , Desembrianita Eva , Mardiah Ainil
Published: August 2024

The increasingly sophisticated technological progress in this modern era is one of the innovations resulting from the rapid development of technology, namely online sales or digital business. Purwosari Village is one of the villages in Laweyan subdistrict, Surakarta City, Central Java Province, where many residents are involved in managing industrial houses. According to Purwosari sub-district officials, the number of home industries in the village is already large, but home industry players still carry out traditional marketing such as Word of Mouth (WoM) and promotions using the WhatsApp application only. So far, Home Industry players still find it difficult to use digital marketing media so not many people use it. Based on these problems, digital marketing outreach and training was carried out, especially using the Live TikTok Shop feature. The choice of marketing media using TikTok is because this platform is widely used by the general public and has a TikTok Shop which is a social commerce feature with the aim of enabling MSMEs who use this application to promote and sell products. The aim of carrying out this Community Service activity is to optimize marketing activities for home industry digitally so that home industry products in the Purwosari Subdistrict, Laweyan District can cover a wider coverage not only in the surrounding area but can cover all of Indonesia. Community Service Activities in Purwosari Village are carried out by holding outreach and training for all Home Industry players. Based on the activities that have been carried out, Home Industry players who do not yet have a TikTok Shop account can help manage the products produced on the platform and understand how to market them. The result of this socialization and training is an increase in the ability of Home Industry players to utilize the Live TikTik Shop feature and also increase sales of goods produced by the Home Industry.
Implementasi Metode Drilling Berbasis Media Ajar You Tube Di Taman Kanak-Kanak (Penelitian Kualitatif di TK Siloam Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024)
Authors: Prastawa Singgih , Sumardiono Sumardiono , Latandu Abdurrajab
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi pola pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Drill pada pembelajaran keterampilan Bahasa Inggris dan bagaimana youtube mendorong guru meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar Drill Bahasa di TK Siloam tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek guru mengajar di TK Siloam tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Instrumen penjaringan data penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket terbuka, serta dokumen. Analisis yang digunakan studi ini adalah model interaktif dari Miles and Huberman terdiri dari 4 langkah seperti pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data serta kesimpulan. Temuan studi ini adalah perlunya penggunanan metode drill pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terkhusus untuk pembelajaran pada peserta didik di TK Siloam Surakarta. Metode Drill bisa diajarkan dari bermacam sumber media ajar, seperti YouTube. Untuk metode Drill disarankan bagi peserta didik TK Siloam Surakarta, karena pembelajaran Bahasa merupakan habit/kebiasaan yang harus dimulai sejak dini serta dilakukan setiap hari secara sederhana. Hal tersebut dimulai sejak dini akan memfosil pada kognitif peserta didik.
Edukasi Informasi Brosur terhadap Masyarakat RW 3 Desa Putat Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Madiun dan Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Obat Analgesik NSAID
Authors: Yuniar Cinthya , Andari Susilowati , Arifianto Nasruhan , Mazlinda Sherly
Published: August 2024

Swamedikasi adalah upaya seseorang dalam mengobati gejala sakit atau penyakit tanpaberkonsultasi dengan dokter terlebih dahulu. Masyarakat mayoritas melakukan swamedikasikarena faktor pekerjaan, dan jarak faskes. Obat yang umum digunakan jika mengalami nyeri adalahanalgesik NSAID. Pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat dan mengetahuibagaimana tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat NSAID setelah dilakukanedukasi di RW 3 Desa Putat Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Madiun. Pengabdian ini merupakanjenis pengabdian berupa pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat kemudian menghitung seberapabesar pengaruhnya dengan metode deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Perhitungan menggunakanjenis penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen) dengan desain Single Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024, dengan menggunakan media brosur. Untukmengolah data, menggunakan media SPSS dengan metode oneway anova. Berdasarkan hasil daripengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh dari mediaedukasi brosur terhadap tingkat pengetahuan obat analgesik NSAID pada masyarakat RW 3 DesaPutat Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Madiun dengan perolehan hasil nilai signifikan 0,013.Pengaruh tersebut dari tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik sebesar 37,6%, berpengaruh menjaditingkat pengetahuan kategori sangat baik sebesar 74%. Pemberian edukasi berkelanjutandisarankan diberikan untuk jenis pengobatan lainnya.
Sosialisasi Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pendekatan Keagamaan
Authors: Murtosiah Siti , Arrochman Ichromsyah
Published: August 2024

Angka stunting tetap tinggi di Sumatera Selatan, dan menjadi perhatian utama bagi  pemerintah provinsi Sumatera Selatan untuk mengatasi stunting. Secara khusus, Ogan Ilir memiliki jumlah kasus stunting tertinggi kedua setelah Lahat. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Paya Besar yang melibatkan mahasiswa KKN IAIQ al-Ittifaqiah ini adalah: a) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa sebagai sasaran yang strategis dalam meningkatkan pastisipasi masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dengan pendekatan keagamaan; b) melibatkan mahasiswa dalam peningkatan pasrtisipasi masyarakat dalam penanggulangan stunting di kabupaten Ogan Ilir desa Paya Besar; c) meningkatkan pasrtisipasi masyarakat dalam percepatan pencegahan stunting dengan pendekatan keagamaan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini ialah sosialisasi dengan pendekatan keagamaan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ialah: a) mahasiswa terlibat secara langsung dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini, sosialisasi dengan pendekatan keagamaan; dapat terlaksana dengan baik, mahasiswa dan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu antusias dalam mengikuti sosialisasi yang berlangsung. Rekan-rekan mahasiswa menyiapkan doorprise sebagai bentuk reward bagi warga yang berani untuk bertanya, selanjutnya sesi sharing-sharing dan hal ini yang menjadi salah satu suksesnya kegiatan sosialisasi  b)  mahasiswa dan masyarakat saling gotong-royong dalam mengadakan pembersihan sekitar rumah, selokan, dan tempat umum lainnya. Saling membantu dalam kegiatan posyandu, dan mengingatkan warga bagi yang memiliki anak kecil untuk datang ke posyandu. c) Pentingnya menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih, selalu mengupgrade ilmu tentang parenting yang berhubungan dengan stunting, perlunya mengikuti pengajian ataupun majlis taklim untuk menambah khazanah keislaman dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesuai anjuran agama Islam.
The influence of retardants on the formation of soybean seed productivity
Authors: Kobak S. Ya. , Chorna V. M. , Holovenko Yu. O.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. One of the ways to improve the productivity and quality of agricultural products is the use of intensive cultivation technologies using synthetic plant growth regulators with an anti-gibberellin mechanism of action (retardants). The purpose of the research was to substantiate the peculiarities of soybean seeds productivity formation of the varieties bred in the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS Azimuth and Pallas depending on the action, group, active substance and concentration of the working solution of retardants and their effect on the laying of its crops. Methods. Field in combination with visual, measuring and mathematical and statistical. Results. During 2020-2022, the varietal reaction of soybean plants of the Azimuth and Pallada varieties to different groups, active substances and concentrations of the working solution of retardants was determined: quaternary ammonium compounds (mepiquat chloride) – 0.5, 0.75, 1.0%; triazole derivatives (paclobutrazol) – 0.025, 0.05, 0.01, 0.15%; ethylene producers (ethephon) – 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5%. According to the observations made during the seed filling phase (BBCH 80- 85) in the Azimut and Pallada varieties, lodging of crops of different degree was noted – from weak (four points) or its absence, to strong one (two points), which affected the seed yield indicators of soybeans. Conclusions. The obtained research results showed that the use of triazole-derived preparations, namely 0.05 and 0.1% concentrations of the working solution of paclobutrazol, in the budding phase (BBCH 50-59) provided favorable conditions for the growth and development of soybean plants and also contributed to the formation of the maximum seed yield indicators – 2.74 t/ha in the Azimut variety and 2.87 t/ha in the Pallada variety. Also, weak (four points) or medium (three points) crop lodging was observed in these variants of the experiment, which did not have a significant impact on the level of soybean seeds productivity.
Adaptive possibilities of modern winter triticale varieties at the initial phases of plant development
Authors: Melnychuk V. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. Identification of adaptive capabilities of modern varieties of winter triticale at the first stages of organogenesis of the crop in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. Methods. General scientific: hypothesis, experiment, observation and analysis, field and laboratory research, mathematical and statistical data analysis. Results. The search for the alternative to modern intensive winter triticale cultivation technologies, focused on the maximum use of adaptive capabilities of plants to natural and man-made changes, was conducted. It has been established that the cumulative negative impact of natural and man-made factors is formed long before the sowing of winter triticale. The necessity of their minimization through the application of modern technologies of maximum adaptation of the plant organism to them has been determined. It has been established that the adaptive ability of winter triticale varieties to natural environmental conditions and man-made risks caused by deep changes in the agrocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe is manifested already at the first stages of organogenesis of the crop during the autumn vegetation period, which is important for increasing the winter hardiness of plants. The highest level of such adaptability was observed in the Bozhich variety, which prevailed over the Bogodarske and Desyatynne varieties in terms of carbohydrate content in the tiller node by 1.9% and 3.97%, respectively; by the level of overwintering of plants – by 5.6% and 8.4%, respectively. The importance of the variety as a factor of the adaptive technology of growing winter triticale in modern conditions of climate change has been proven. Conclusions. The conducted studies confirm that the optimal selection of the variety allows to significantly improve the starting capabilities of winter triticale plants before their entry into winter and is an important component of the adaptive crop cultivation technologies formation in conditions of modern natural and man-made risks in agrocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe.
Idleness as a form of resistance to Capitalism in Philip K. Dick’s Piper in the Woods
Authors: Thoo Raphael Yi Xian , Foong Soon Seng , Chandran Gheeta
Published: August 2024

In Philip K. Dick’s short story “Piper in the Woods”, an increasing number of personnel on Asteroid Y-3       began identifying themselves as plants rather than humans after an encounter with the natives. Because the plants were unconcerned with work, their superiors were alarmed and attempted to unravel the mystery behind such a drastic transformation. This research studies, via textual analysis from a Marxist perspective, the ways in which capitalist ideologies are portrayed, reproduced, and resisted in the story. It was found that generally, humans perceive productivity as an essential part of their nature, and the only way to become valuable is by working. Under capitalism, wage labour is indeed crucial both for the working class to earn a living and for capitalists to accumulate even more capital. By this logic, the plants and asteroid natives that are content with minimal labor were considered primitive savages, even though they are perfectly self-sufficient. This is perhaps ironic given mankind’s insights into the tremendous stress stemming from the need to always be productive and that becoming a plant could be a form of resistance. Nevertheless, the idleness of the former humans was treated simply as a mental disorder that has to be cured so that the status quo can be maintained. This study would hopefully prompt readers to examine stories such as this one from a more critical perspective and demand meaningful changes over simple solutions about issues arising from the capitalist system.
Digital Marketing Strategy Analysis “Lagoon Avenue Mall” Toward Sustainable Development Goal 5 (Case Study at Lagoon Avenue Mall Sungkono Surabaya)
Authors: Ndini Ayu Sekar , Agustini Prima Mulyasari
Published: August 2024

This study examines the digital marketing strategy of Lagoon Avenue Mall Sungkono Surabaya, Indonesia, in promoting Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5), focusing on women’s empowerment. Employing a qualitative approach, the study delves into the strategies implemented by the mall’s internal team and provides insights from community partners and event organizers who have collaborated with the mall. The combination of internal and external perspectives provides a comprehensive view of digital marketing efforts and challenges faced in achieving SDG 5. Findings indicate that while Lagoon Avenue Mall has succeeded in targeting specific market segments and developing mall-based events, several areas require enhancement. Challenges include imprecise audience targeting, inadequate campaign performance evaluation, lackluster content, and low user engagement. Administrative issues related to rental contracts, uncertainty about non-financial collaboration benefits, and competition from other malls also pose significant obstacles. This study offers actionable recommendations for improving digital marketing strategies to support SDG 5 goals, particularly empowering women. By refining these strategies and addressing the identified challenges, Lagoon Avenue Mall can more effectively contribute to sustainable development and meet the objectives of the SDG agenda.
Event-related potentials, heart period, and brain-heart responses during a threat-of-shock oddball task: Replicability and 6-month-reliability
Authors: Gerpheide Kathrin , Bierwirth Philipp , Unterschemmann Sarah-Louise , Panitz Christian , Gross James , Mueller Erik Malte
Published: August 2024

Unpredictable threat triggers neural and cardiac responses, and modulates the communication between brain and heart as measured with cardio-electroencephalographic covariance tracing (CECT). Individual differences in brain, heart, and brain-heart responses to threat have been linked to individual differences in personality and psychopathology. However, to serve as psychophysiological markers for these conditions, these responses need to be replicable and reliable. To address this issue, N = 60 participants completed an auditory oddball paradigm with threat of shock at two time points, separated by 6 months (T1, T2). Frequent (standard) and infrequent (deviant) tones were presented in both safe and threat contexts. During threat contexts, temporally unpredictable shocks were delivered. Event-related potential (ERP; N1, P2, P3), heart period (HP; full timeframe, A1), and CECT components reflecting within-subject correlations of EEG and HP were measured. Experimental effects replicated after a 6-month period. Raw amplitudes of ERP (.78 < r < .91), HP (.56 < r < .62) and CECT (.13 < r < .44) components within conditions showed different levels of test-retest reliability. Differential test-retest ERP correlations of the magnitude of the experimental threat effect ranged from .30 (P2) to .54 (N1). Taken together, ERP, HP and CECT provide replicable and relatively reliable measures in the context of unpredictable threat and may be helpful for better understanding key mechanisms and individual differences in threat processing.
The ability to direct attention in working memory is not impaired in adults with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Atkinson Amy Louise , Sanchez Beatriz Pinheiro , Warburton Matthew , Allmark Heather , Allen Richard John
Published: August 2024

Neurotypical individuals can prioritize particularly valuable information in working memory. This is a well-replicated effect, demonstrated across a wide variety of task factors and age groups. However, it is not clear if individuals with symptoms of ADHD are able to do this effectively, as there is some evidence this group struggle to allocate attention in working memory tasks. Two experiments were conducted online to investigate this. Participants were presented with series of four coloured shapes, and asked to report the colour of each shape in a counterbalanced order following a brief delay. In some trials (equal value condition), all shapes were equally valuable with the correct recall of each shape gaining the participant 2 points. In other trials (differential value condition), the first item presented during the encoding phase was more valuable than the rest (5 point for the first item vs 1 point for the other items). Trial-by-trial feedback was either provided (Experiment 1) or omitted (Experiment 2). Across both experiments, there was a clear prioritization effect at the first (targeted) serial position, with higher accuracy in the differential value condition relative to the equal value condition. There were also clear costs at some of the less valuable serial positions. These effects did not differ as a function of ADHD symptoms. There were also no significant correlations between scores on the Adult ADHD Self-Report Screener and the prioritization effects. Taken together, this demonstrates that the ability to prioritize particularly valuable information in working memory is not impaired in individuals with symptoms of ADHD.
Dopamine boosts motivation for prosocial effort in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Talbot Jamie , Cutler Jo , Tamm Marin , Little Simon , harmer catherine , Husain Masud , Lockwood Patricia , Apps Matthew A J
Published: August 2024

Being willing to exert effort to obtain rewards is a key component of motivation. Previous research has shown that boosting dopamine can increase the willingness to choose to exert effort to obtain rewards for ourselves. Yet often we must choose whether to exert effort, not for our own immediate benefit, but to be prosocial and obtain a benefit for someone else. Pharmacologically increasing dopamine availability has been shown to change social behaviours in experimental tasks, and dopamine degeneration in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) impacts a range of socio-cognitive processes. However, the neuromodulators involved in deciding whether to exert effort to benefit others are unknown. Does dopamine modulate the willingness to exert prosocial effort? Here, PD patients (n=37) ON or OFF their dopaminergic medication completed a task where they chose whether to put in effort for larger reward, or rest and receive a smaller reward, on separate trials either to benefit themselves (‘self’) or an anonymous other person (‘other’). PD patients were more willing to exert effort to benefit themselves than another person, a pattern also observed in an age- and gender-matched control group (n=42). However, crucially PD patients had increased willingness to exert effort for other relative to self, ON compared to OFF medication. These results suggest that dopamine augmentation in PD can increase levels of prosocial motivation, highlighting a key role for dopamine in motivation beyond obtaining rewards for ourselves.
Mental illness and identity in adolescents with internalizing problems: A qualitative exploration of identity-relevant narratives
Authors: de Moor Elisabeth Louise , Campens Sara , Eggermont Kristina , Raemen Leni , Vanderhaegen Janne , Vankerckhoven Lore , Van Laere Elise , Bogaerts Annabel , Koster Nagila , Branje Susan , Claes Laurence , luyckx koen
Published: August 2024

Mental illness and identity are related, with issues in identity contributing to the development of psychopathology and vice versa. However, little work has examined how mental illness and identity can become interwoven (i.e., mental illness identity). Mental illness identity may be particularly important during adolescence, as this life phase is marked by the salience of identity and an increase in psychopathology. In the present study, we conducted a qualitative examination of the high point, low point, turning point, and psychopathology-related narratives of 69 Dutch adolescents (Mage = 16.5, 75.4% female, 15.9% male, 8.7% other). The participants were diagnosed with a mood, anxiety, and/or eating disorder, and the majority of them (82.6%) was in treatment at the time of the study. We found that adolescents’ mental illness identity could take different forms, and that these forms may be more adaptive or maladaptive depending on the context of each adolescent’s life. Furthermore, mental illness identity was related to several factors within adolescents (e.g., sense of agency) and their environment (e.g., stigma). These findings contribute to our understanding of adolescent mental illness identity and may be used to improve the treatment of their internalizing problems.
Why Regimes Shift: On Suggestive Actions and Their Implications for French Pragmatism
Authors: Bartscherer Sheena F.
Published: August 2024

French Pragmatism or the Pragmatic Sociology of Critique (PSC), offers a valuable framework to analyse the argumentations of ordinary actors within situations of public dispute. However, due to the PSC’s inherent (rationalistic) focus on providing a ‘practical grammar of the political bond’ (see Blokker & Brighenti 2011) the more disruptive processes of such disputes as well as the role of emotion(s), have remained under-explained in the overall PSC literature and hence the question as to ‘why regimes shift’. In an attempt to address these particular deficits, this paper extends the existing PSC framework by means of suggestive actions and emotive speech, offering them as additional analytical categories alongside the existing orders of worth.After operationalizing this extension into a semi-standardized neopragmatist discourse analysis, two case-studies that applied this new approach will be presented in its support. With this paper I am attempting to provide a semi-standardized PSC-based method that allows for the investigation of all ‘real-world’ (occidental) situations of public dispute, including those that cause ‘political breaks’.
The Effect of Product Quality, Price, Promotion Towards Purchase Decision and Consumer Loyalty of Tiga Serangkai Books in Riau Province
Authors: Arianto Bambang , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Samsir Samsir
Published: August 2024

This research conducted at PT. Tiga Serangkai in Riau province. The goal is to know the direct effect of product quality, price, and promotion to purchasing decision and consumer loyalty. The population is 369 consumers. The sample was taken as many as 192 consumers. Variables used are product quality, price, promotion of purchasing decision and loyalty. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis which operated through AMOS 20 programs. The results showed that there is influence of product quality, price and promotion to purchasing decision and consumer loyalty. But there is no positive and significant influence between promotion variable to consumer loyalty. There is a positive and significant influence between the purchase decision variable on consumer loyalty, the better the consumer purchasing decision will increase consumer loyalty consumers.
Secondary School Students' Preferences for STEM Subjects as University Study Options
Authors: Paudel Krishna Chandra , Khanal Khageshyor
Published: August 2024

Choosing a university course is an important and difficult decision for secondary level students, influencing their future careers and personal development. This study investigates the secondary level students’ preferences of course selection for their future university study option. The quantitative research method was adopted; a survey of 150 science students of grades XI and XII in Kathmandu, Nepal was carried out to study the personal interests to opt higher study. The study revealed that, STEM disciplines are popular among students, with 82% interest at least one within the first three preference but only 30% of the respondents preferred it as first option. Significant gender differences were seen, with male students favoring STEM (except health science) and female students preferring non-STEM courses. The research highlights the need for targeted actions to promote STEM education, particularly among female students, and recommends gender-inclusive career advice services, early STEM exposure, and diversified career exploration that could result in a more balanced distribution of career aspirations.
Pedagogical Transformation in Precalculus Using Active Approach
Authors: Savage Jamye Curry , Nathanson Ekaterina , Park Sarah , Shahbaz Rabia
Published: August 2024

Recently, enrollment in college precalculus, a crucial prerequisite course for STEM majors progressing to calculus, has increased significantly (Kamil et al., 2024). However, the low success rates in these foundational courses often hinder students' progression in their chosen STEM major pathway. At our institution, we identified similar challenges and embarked on an initiative to enhance students’ engagement and confidence in mathematics classes. Research shows that students who are actively engaged and motivated in their learning process show higher levels of confidence which leads to improved academic performance (Fredricks et al., 2004; Freeman et al., 2014). To attain this goal, our team transformed our precalculus curriculum from a traditional lecture-based approach to a student-centered approach. This effort was supported by an Affordable Learning Georgia Grant (https://www.affordablelearninggeorgia.org/), allowing us to create accessible online resources, incorporating active learning in a blended instructional model with the aim of deepening student engagement and comprehension. To assess the impact of these changes on student academic performance and attitudes toward mathematics, we conducted a case study involving six precalculus sections in fall 2022. The purpose of this study was to enhance students’ success and investigate how active learning influences students’ attitudes and confidence levels in mathematics. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through surveys developed by our research team. Data analysis revealed significant improvements in students' confidence levels and enthusiasm for mathematics.
So, Do Reusable Assignments Really Benefit Students?
Authors: Stancil Stephanie
Published: August 2024

This article examines the experience of working graduate students who engage with classroom assignments which provide meaning and value outside of a single point-in-time evaluation of learning. In particular, this qualitative case study sought to understand students’ perceptions of the usefulness of reusable, or non-disposable, assignments. Findings indicate that graduate students working in a closely related field perceive that hands-on application aids in their learning and retention of course content. Many students intentionally seek opportunities to structure course assignments in such a way that they could be used in the workplace. This study investigates how working graduate students employ course-created content in their lives and jobs outside of the classroom and uses Knowles’ (1980, 1984) andragogy theory as a possible explanation for student perceptions of increased learning and value-add of reusable assignments.
Budidaya Ikan Lele dengan Sistem Bioflok dan Pengolahan Menjadi Nugget
Authors: Pohan Rizky Febriani , Siregar Nurhasana , Rambe Muhammad Rahman , Sianipar Joel Gabriel , Panjaitan Pelita
Published: August 2024

Budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem bioflok merupakan budidaya yang memanfaatkan bakteri patogen sebagai pakan alami untuk ikan lele sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan pellet yang berlebihan dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu, budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem bioflok juga dapat menghasilkan daging ikan lele yang lebih sehat dan bebas kontaminan sehingga aman untuk diolah menjadi nugget. Hal ini dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, yaitu rendahnya produksi ikan lele pada musim panen dan rendahnya profitabilitas petani ikan lele. Oleh karena itu, tim PKM melakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) yang bertujuan untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan kelompok peternak ikan lele yang mandiri secara ekonomi dan sosial serta memiliki keterampilan mengetahui dan memikirkan teknik budidaya ikan lele dengan sistem bioflok dan memulai bisnis untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan PKM ini antara lain perancangan dan pembuatan kolam beton untuk budidaya ikan lele, pembuatan sistem bioflok, penyiapan kolam ikan lele, penimbunan bibit ikan lele bioflok, pemberian pakan dan perawatan ikan lele, panen ikan lele, pengolahan daging ikan lele menjadi nugget, pembuatan nugget dan pemasaran produk nugget. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan, sistem bioflok yang dibangun pada kolam penangkaran telah berjalan dengan baik dan kini kolam tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai media penangkaran ikan lele hingga panen. Produk nugget ikan lele bioflok dapat meningkatkan pendapatan para peternak ikan lele sampai Rp.2.000.000,00 per hari. Oleh karena itu, sistem bioflok budidaya ikan lele dan pengolahannya menjadi nugget bisa menjadi solusi permasalahan mitra.
Studi Awal Potensi Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Daerah Muara Tiga Besar, PT. Bukit Asam, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Naufalwan M. Ridho , Idarwati Idarwati
Published: August 2024

Batubara dengan kualitas rendah sebagian besar belum dieksploitasi karena kadar air yang tinggi dan nilai kalor yang rendah. Konversi batubara berperingkat rendah menjadi gas merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam pemanfaatan batubara yang kurang ekonomis ada di Indonesia. Namun, Hingga kini bahasan mengenai potensi batubara Indonesia dalam kegiatan pengembangan Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, studi awal potensi UCG perlu dilakukan pada daerah Muara Tiga Besar (MTBU), PT. Bukit Asam, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang diterpakan pada kegiatan penelitian ini tediri atas analisis laboratorium dan kerja studio. Kuailitas batubara pada dearah penelitian memiliki nilai kalori 12.733-13.131 btu/lb yang termasuk kedalam batubara peringkat High volatile B Bituminous Coal hingga High volatile C Bituminous Coal. Hasil pemodelan 2D pada daerah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat struktur geologi sehingga lapisan batubara menerus hingga kedalaman lebih dari 300 meter. Hasil estimasi sumberdaya batubara Seam batubara pada daerah penelitian menggunakan metode circular memiliki sumberdaya sebesar 133,667,971.16 ton.
في الصّلح الهيغلي بين الحرية والقانون
Authors: برّاج ابتسام
Published: August 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة فلسفة القانون عند هيغل. وتهتمّ بإشكالية العلاقة بين الحرية والقانون عنده. فمعروفٌ أن هيغل أنتج تصوّرًا مختلفًا للقانون، متميّزًا من التصوّرات التي أنتجتها الفلسفة السياسية الحديثة، في مسائل متعددة؛ من بينها نهتمّ بمسألتين مترابطتين؛ تتعلق أولاهما بمصدر القانون وثانيتهما بالعلاقة بين القانون والحرية. لا يتأسس القانون على الحق الطبيعي عند هيغل، فالطبيعة في جدله، غير وهّابةٍ للحقوق. واهبُ الحقوق هو العقل الموضوعي، وليست الشرائع والدساتير المختلفة سوى تمظهراتٍ لنشاط العقل عبر التاريخ. يعني هذا أن القانون ليس تنظيرًا من اجتهاد عقلٍ بشري فردي، بل هو تشريعاتٌ وضعيّة مستنبطة من العقل الكلّي. وهذا العقل ليس عقلًا بشريًّا فرديًّا، حتى نتّهم تشريعه بالاستبداد، بل هو عقلٌ كلّي، بمعنى الكلّية في جدل هيغل؛ باعتبارها لحظة تركيبٍ ينتفي فيها التناقض بين الذوات الجزئية. العقل الكلّي عنده موجود، والشاهد على وجوده نشاطه عبر التاريخ. وهو ليس عدوًّا لعقولنا الجزئية، بل هو تعبير عنها في صورة أكبر: صورة تاريخ العقل في كلّيته. لذلك، ليست القوانين التي ينتجها العقل معادية لحريات الأفراد، بل هي تجسيد لتلك الحريات. كل تناقض بين الحرية والقانون هو عند هيغل، في جوهره، تناقض بين الكلّية والجزئية. ومن أهم الفلسفات التي تعبّر عن التناقض بين الكلّي والجزئي فلسفة كانط. وقد تمظهر ذاك التناقض في تصوّره للعلاقة بين الحرية والقانون.
الوضعانية القانونية ونسبية القيم: الحقّ والعدالة بين هانز كلسن ونوربرتو بوبيو
Authors: فازيو نبيل
Published: August 2024

ليس الهدف من هذه الدراسة التأريخ لتناول فلاسفة القانون لمفهوم العدالة، وإنما تبيّن فرادة مقاربة فلسفة القانون لهذا المفهوم في السياق المعاصر، من خلال الوقوف على ما أفرزه السجال مع ممثلي النزعة الوضعية القانونية من تصورات. وذلك من خلال استشكال تأويل نوربرتو بوبيو وخائيم بيرلمان لوضعانية هانز كلسن القانونية؛ إذ لم يأت اختيار هذه الأسماء مصادفةً، بل حملنا عليه أنّ كل واحد منهم يقعّد لـ "بردايم" خاص في مجال فلسفة القانون المعاصرة عامة. يمثل كلسن تيار النزعة القانونية الوضعية في أوضح تجلياته، أما بوبيو فيمثل بردايمًا في فلسفة القانون ينهل من النزعة الوضعية على المستوى المنهجي، لكنه يتبرّم بها على مستوى تصوّره لمضمون القانون والمفاهيم المتناسلة عنه كالعدالة وحقوق الإنسان، مع اعتداده بالتحليل المنطقي - اللغوي للمفاهيم القانونية الكبرى المنتظمة للعقل العملي كما هو واضح من مقاربته لمفاهيم العدالة، والمساواة، وحقوق الإنسان، والديمقراطية، في حين يذهب بيرلمان بعيدًا في نقد التصورات الوضعية للقانون والعدالة (رغم تحدّره من دوائر الوضعية القانونية ونزعتها الصورية)، مدافعًا عن بردايم العقل الحجاجي الذي أسّسه على نموذج "عقلانية القاضي" ومنطقها القانوني، محدثًا بذلك "منعطفًا" حجاجيًا (بلاغيًا) في تاريخ التفكير الفلسفي القانوني في العدالة.
Sikap Multikultural Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: August 2024

In the context of education, teachers play a critical and decisive role in the educational process. It is expected that multiculturalism and an awareness of its values should be integral to a teacher’s approach. Teachers must possess multicultural awareness and competence, essential for promoting multiculturalism within society, particularly for teachers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). PAI teachers are expected to embody and model multicultural behavior so that religion becomes a guiding force in the development of multiculturalism within the community. This article examines the multicultural behavior of PAI teachers in the school environment as a normative foundation for the development of multicultural education in schools. This study employs a qualitative approach, specifically a case study focusing on PAI teachers in the Mojokerto district. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, which were then analyzed and validated. The results of this study indicate that the multicultural behavior of PAI teachers is rooted in several factors: behavior motivated by feelings, behavior based on habits, behavior guided by ethics, norms, and values, behavior driven by goals, and dialogical multiculturalism.
Pengembangan Permainan Jenga Edukatif Berbasis Keterampilan dengan Tema 'Pahlawanku' untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pahri Arnia , Rosdiana  , A. Riawarda
Published: August 2024

This research is based on developing thinking skills and developing jenga educational games based on the theme of my hero. The purpose is to analyze the needs, validity, and practicality of the development of thinking skills-based jenga educational games based on the theme of my hero. The type of assessment is research and development using the A.D.D.I.E. model (Analyze et al., and Evaluation), but only up to the 4th stage, namely implementation. Data collection is done using direct observation and interviews with fourth-grade teachers. While interview guidelines, student questionnaires, validation tests, and practicality tests are presented as instruments. The data analysis technique used is a mix method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. This research produced thinking skills-based jenga educational game media on the theme of my hero. This jenga educational game media was made and validated by three expert validators, namely design experts 90% (very valid), language experts 87.5% (very valid), and material experts 85% (very valid), then practicality was carried out by students to obtain a very practical category. The resulting product thus meets the criteria of validity and practicality, so that the jenga educational game media produced is said to be feasible and can be used.
NUMERICAL MODELLING OF STEEL STRENGTHENING UNDERGROUND CYLINDRICAL TANK
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bakulin Ye.A. , Usenko M.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bakulina V.М. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Quite often, underground tanks designed to store liquid materials lose their operational suitability in a short period of operation in real conditions. The largest number of defects is associated with the loss of tank shell local resistance. It was carried out the stress-strain state analysis for a typical tank with a volume of 75.0 m3 made of a cylindrical two-layer shell. There are determined the reasons for the local stability loss of the shells and the corresponding recommendations are given.