bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of The Loss Of The Basement Seen From The Side Of The Principle Of Social Function
Authors: Annastasya Saputri Nindya , Sulistiyono Adi , Hermawan Sapto
Published: March 2024

The basement is a building that is below ground level; currently, with the increasing need for land to be built because of the increasing population, a basement will be built to be used as an underground building. The MRT, basement parking lots, and shops are examples of buildings currently being built.  The building must follow the social function regulated in the UUPA so that it can be enjoyed and used by all parties and communities so that what is achieved for the greatest prosperity of the people has been achieved properly. However, it does not rule out the possibility of damage or loss of the underground, causing a negative social impact on the damage and loss of the basement. This research uses a type of normative research by analyzing using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The source of legal materials is the UUPA, the 1945 Constitution, and Government Regulation 18  of 2021 which regulates a few concerning using basements. The goal is to be able to answer all the problems that will be raised in the research in this article.
Application Of Reward And Punishment In Increasing Maharatul Kalam At Darussalam Islamic Boarding School In Garut
Authors: Tsamrotul Fuadah Wafa , Egi Egi , Karim Fatkhullah Faiz
Published: March 2024

The application of reward and punishment is one of the strategies that are suitable to be applied in language learning, because it has a great impact on improving the ability to speak foreign languages. This study aims to describe and describe the application of rewards and punishments at Darussalam Garut Islamic Boarding School. This research is presented with a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data processing is done using interactive analysis or data reduction. The results of this study show that the application of reward and punishment can improve the ability of maharatul kalam santri. This success is supported by activities such as muhadhoroh, Arabic storytelling and muhadatsah which are carried out regularly.
ESP Need Analysis For Public Health Course Material: A Learner Centered Approach
Authors: Dania Haris , Wirahmi Bay Indri , Louise Sambouw Elsje
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is basically oriented towards the output of teaching materials based on English for Specific Purposes (ESP) modified learner-centered approach for Public Health sophomores, Faculty of Health and Sport, State University of Gorontalo. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Health and Sport (FOK) State University of Gorontalo, particularly in the Department of Public Health. The research was carried out for 2 years (2022-2023). This research is classified into the type of research development ( Research and Development or R & D) , which is a research that is used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products. The result showed that target need analysis covered the respondents considered the learner centered approach to be practical and easy to understand in their learning (47.6%). However, complaints can occur because the learning process takes a long time with a percentage (64.3%). Therefore, researchers assume that these obstacles occur because learning strategies are still conventional, and the learning media used are not up to date. The possibility that occurs in learning is if the learning strategy is only centered on the teacher explaining the material without considering student knowledge. In Learning need analysis, Subindicators of public health topic covered some materials such as medication and treatment, ecosystem, pain, health environment, and monitoring the patients. For the learning activities, it refers to the demonstration as the indicator that is needed to be conducted. Then, the trouble undrstanding lecturing in ESP course is relevant with lecturing. Therefore, it seems clearly that the learning needs of Public Health students deals with the concept of speaking skill in learning process.
Utilization Of Restorative Justice In The Handling Of Child Crimes From The Perspective Of Utilities Theory
Authors: Ansori Lubis Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In essence, everyone who commits a crime will face legal consequences, even minors. Although restorative justice policies and procedures for juvenile offenders have been developed, they have not yet been fully put into practice. The truth is that not all police detectives at the regional sector level comprehend how to use restorative justice to resolve juvenile criminal cases. The purpose of this study is to comprehend and evaluate the paradigm of restorative justice for juvenile offenders from a utility theory standpoint. The difficulties in applying restorative justice to juvenile offenders at the police level are also examined in this study. This study is a normative, legal, descriptive, and analytical study. Secondary data were used in this study, and they were gathered by employing library research techniques. A qualitative method is used in data analysis. The study's findings demonstrate that applying restorative justice to kids who break the law is essentially protecting kids from the law itself, with the goal that kids will still be protected even when mistakes are made. The use of restorative justice is a type of legal benefit from the standpoint of legal advantages. The community benefits from the law that has been created by the government, including both those who are criminals and those who are among their victims. In other words, the law is not only created to punish, but also to protect, advance the law, and benefit society. Second, that barriers to the use of restorative justice can be divided into two categories: internal barriers arising from the juvenile offenders and external barriers in the form of community environmental barriers, family barriers, juvenile officer barriers, and juvenile mediator barriers.
Integrated Education System: a Local Wisdom-Based Education Model for Building Student’s Character
Authors: Hasnadi Hasnadi
Published: March 2024

The advancement of information and technology impacts education and students’ character. An integrated education system is a solution that the government and people of Aceh district believe can build students’ character. This article aims to describe the integrated education system as an educational model based on local wisdom in building students’ character. This research is a qualitative research. Data were collected through observation, interviews and document study. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study concluded that: Integrated education is carried out in the morning and evening. The program includes both diniyah and tahfidz lessons. Malay-Arabic books that are taught at the study hall and dayah in Aceh Besar District are used as learning resources that are relevant to teaching materials. The learning methods applied are qudwah, 'aadah, mau'idzah, muraqabah, and uqubah. Characters was build through activities at school so that it becomes a habit
Effect of Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) as Overheating Protection on BSR-10 Type Biofuel Pelletizer Molding Machine
Authors: Saragih Yuliarman , Hiermy Ulpen
Published: March 2024

BSR-10 type biofuel pellet forming machine is widely used in renewable energy industry to produce high quality biofuel pellets. However, prolonged operation and heavy loads on these engines can cause their temperature to rise excessively and potentially damage the electric motors. To overcome this problem, this study aims to investigate the effect of using a Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) as a protection against overheating in a BSR-10 type biofuel pellet forming machine. This research involves measuring temperature and engine performance when operated with and without TOR. Motor temperature and engine ambient temperature are observed and recorded during normal operation and heavy load situations. In addition, engine performance in terms of rotational speed, energy consumption and pellet production were also evaluated with and without TOR. The results showed that the use of TOR significantly reduced the motor temperature in the BSR-10 type biofuel pellet forming machine. When given a heavy load, the engine that is protected by TOR shows a more stable and controlled temperature compared to the engine without TOR. In addition, TOR-equipped machines also show improvements in overall performance, including more stable rotational speeds, more efficient energy consumption and consistent pellet production. In conclusion, the use of Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) as protection against overheating in the BSR-10 type biofuel pellet forming machine is effective in controlling motor temperature, improving engine performance, and preventing damage caused by excess temperature. This research provides a better understanding of the use of TOR in the context of biofuel pelletizing machines and can provide useful guidance to the renewable energy industry in improving the operational efficiency and reliability of their machines..
Development Of Mobile Multimedia Module With An Ecological Awareness Based On Daily Project Learning
Authors: Wahyuni Holy Ichda , Hendarwati Endah
Published: March 2024

Education and schools have great potential to support the success of efforts to instill the value of ecological awareness amidst the problems of environmental damage. The development of mobile multimedia modules designed with the concept of a daily project-based learning approach makes ecological education more meaningful and contextual. The purpose found out the method of implementing the value of ecological awareness through the development of mobile multimedia modules for elementary school students using a daily project-based learning approach. This type of research was research and development (research and development). The development model for this multimedia module is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model from Lee & Owens. The results of the material validation showed that the overall average value of the validation is 3.6 in a very valid category. Media validation with an average value of 3.4 categories was valid. User response showed that an average number of 3.2 indicating a positive response. The test results on students showed the value of Sig. (2 tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a difference in the average Pre-Test and Post Test, which meant there was a change that showed the effectiveness of implementing ecological awareness values through the development of mobile multimedia modules for elementary school students with a daily project-based learning approach. The results of students’ daily activities in the project also showed good and very good categories.
Mechanism for Implementing Land and Building Tax Distribution in Realizing Revenue Autonomy Areas in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Baiquni Adi , Mustomi Otom
Published: March 2024

Mechanism for Implementing Land and Building Tax Collection in Realizing Regional Revenue Autonomy in DKI Jakarta. First, the purpose of the study,  to describe and analyze and explain the implementation of the withdrawal of Land and Building Tax (PBB) arrangements in the Province in DKI Jakarta and the objections that can be made by taxpayers to the APBD. To elaborate and analyze and explain the implementation of Land and Building Tax (PBB) collection to realize regional autonomy in DKI Jakarta.Second, the scope of research of the  Daerh Government's authority in carrying out the collection of Land and Building Tax in DKI Jakarta regarding the scope of this research includes Land and Building Tax.  The third research method is to use qualitative research methods that are normative. Fourth, the results of research  that discusses the authority of the Regional Government in collecting regional Land and Building Taxes have been determined by applicable laws and regulations, in  the 2022 fiscal year Revenue from the UN Reaches 25% of the Total Tax DKI The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government receives the largest tax income from the Land and Building Tax (PBB). The value reached Rp.6.32 trillion. If detailed, the figure is equivalent to a quarter of the total value of taxes that can be collected. of the admission plan. Meanwhile, the plan to collect Land and Building Tax in the 2023 fiscal year is for the DKI Jakarta Government. Fifth, Conclusion Local Original Revenue is a source of finance extracted from the relevant regional area, therefore in order to be able to finance the implementation of regional government, regions are authorized to regulate their households including increasing local original revenue from taxes and levies, especially the Land and Building Tax (PBB) of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government in practice increases Regional Original Revenue from the Land and Building Tax sector.
The Responsibility Of Holding Company Towards Bankruptted Subsidiaries Based On Law No. 40 Of 2007 About Limited Companies
Authors: Aryaputra Singgih Jay , Azhar Siregar Hamdan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the juridical liability of the holding company to its bankrupt subsidiary and the holding company's responsibility to its bankrupt subsidiary. The research method used in this research is normative qualitative. The holding company's juridical responsibility for a bankrupt subsidiary, in certain circumstances the holding company can be held accountable for its subsidiary based on the Piercing The Corporate Veil principle. The application of this principle to holding companies can occur either through legal agreements or based on certain agreements. Implementation of holding company responsibilities for bankrupt subsidiaries in the case of PT. Ometraco Corporation, Tbk. dar. PT. Ometraco Multi Artha pointed out that the Supreme Court is of the opinion that PT. Ometraco Corporation, Tbk. as the holding company is also responsible for the debt of PT. Ometraco Multi Artha as a bankrupt subsidiary based on an agreement.
Methodology For Determining The Quality Of Hadith Nashiruddin Al-Albani (Analysis Of The Book Silsilat Al-Ahadits Al-Shahihah And Silsilat Al-Ahadits Al-Dha'ifah)
Authors: Fadhil Azhar , Kasman Kasman , Pujiono Pujiono
Published: March 2024

The authenticity of the hadith is not the same as the authenticity of the al-Qur’an, where the al-Qur’an itself has received justification directly from Allah Ta'ala. In contrast to the hadith which requires quite a lot of research to see how the quality of the hadith is from both the sanad and the matan. There have been many hadith scientists who have tried to organize various methods of maintaining the existence of the hadith itself. Among the many scientists, al-Albani is one of them who has devoted himself to studying the applicable concepts in the study of hadith science. As a person who loves hadiths, al-Albani does not just accept the hadiths he reads even though these hadiths have been researched beforehand. It was this caution that made al-Albani develop his own method, although it cannot be denied that the method used by al-Albani was not much different from the methods of previous scholars.
Analysis of the Application of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in Home Ownership Credit Agreements in Karanganyar
Authors: Ayu Sholihah Zuliana , Suraji Suraji , Suryono Arief
Published: March 2024

Home Ownership Credit is an agreement that arises between the bank as the creditor and the customer as the debtor.The creditor provides services in the form of financing for the purchase of a house with the debtor paying in installments according to the chosen tenor. Interest in Home Ownership Credit is very high in the people of Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The offer of a Home Ownership program that can be paid for by credit is the main reason Home Ownership Credit has such high interest in Karanganyar Regency. Apart from that, government support with several subsidies for Home Ownership Credit is also the reason. Home Ownership Credit will result in a credit agreement between the creditor, namely the bank, and the customer or debtor. Credit agreements are made to ensure legal certainty between the creditor and debtor. The credit agreement made by the bank is in the form of a standard agreement which then needs to be presented to the customer for approval. Clauses made unilaterally by banks result in unequal authority between banks and customers. The economic advantages possessed by banks mean that customers who need financing programs from banks must agree to the standard agreement. The standard agreement in the agreement for granting Home Ownership Credit is the result of the Principle of Freedom of Contract which is intended to ensure that agreements can be balanced. However, in reality, this implementation results in the dominance of one party, namely banking, which has economic advantages. The need factor is the main reason that causes customers to inevitably agree to the standard agreement even though the agreement in it is not balanced.
Budget Hotel Strategy In Increasing Occupancy (Hotel Pantai Paris Tigaras District. Simalungun)
Authors: Mulyadi Bejo , Riady Iwan , Rosari Dina , Gunawan Bakti
Published: March 2024

This study concern to examine how to implement strategies to increase the occupancy of Budget Hotels around Pantai Paris, Simalungun Regency. The method used in this study was purposive sampling taken intentionally. The analysis tool used is SWOT Analysis which consists of IE Matrices, IFAS/EFAS, and SWOT/TOWS Matrices. From this research, it is known that the Pantai Paris Budget Hotel Simalungun Regency is currently in quadrant I IFAS 1,665 EFAS 1,020, the strategy that needs to be done is the S – O (Strength – Opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy that takes advantage of the opportunities / strengths owned by the Budget Hotel. Alternative strategies are: Maintaining good relations with the local community, Brand positioning as a good hotel, Increasing cooperation with cuttings holders, Providing excellent service to guests, Analyzing room quality and prices for similar hotels, Utilizing technological advances, Rearrangement of every hotel facility from rooms to public facilities, Making training to employees (appearance, service), Rearranging every hotel facility from rooms to public facilities in the hotel needs to be done to maintain the quality of the hotel, Making training that refers to technological developments.
Identification Of Motor Skill Levels Of 10 - 12 Year Old Disability Students
Authors: Rendra Rendra , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Suroto Suroto , Wahyu Hidayat Zakaria
Published: March 2024

In this study aims to identify and find information related to the level of motor skills of 10-12 year old deaf students, the method in this study uses quantitative descriptive research methods, by describing current conditions without testing hypotheses. With the focus of research on the motor skills of children with disabilities aged 10-12 years. Retrieval using tests related to motor skills. The number of students who became subjects with a total of 20 students. Data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive data calculations and also percentage calculations. The results of descriptive calculations of research data obtained a maximum score of 13, minimun 3, an average of 8.75, and a standard deviation of 2.80. while for the percentage results it is known that the excellent category is 0 (0%), good 5 (25%), moderate 11 (55%), less 3 (15), and very less 1 (5%), the conclusion in this study based on the percentage is in the moderate category.
The Effect Of Static Stretching Exercises On The Flexibility Of Children With Mental Reterdation
Authors: Baqiyudin Galang , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Suroto Suroto
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted on moderate category mentally retarded children. This research aims to improve flexibility and balance in children with special needs, namely mentally retarded children. The mentally retarded children who were the research subjects were children aged 5-6 years. This research used a quasi-experimental method, where children were given static stretching treatment and then carried out flexibility and balance tests. The results of this research show that static stretching can have a significant impact on flexibility and balance in mentally retarded children. It can be concluded that static stretching can increase flexibility and balance.
Implemented Project Based Learning on Japanese Writing Skills
Authors: Makhsusy Permatasari Kun , Agustine Irawati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of project-based learning on Japanese writing skills. The study employs a quasi-experimental design. This study was carried out at a private university in Jakarta during the odd semester of 2023-2024. Participants included 50 students from a Japanese writing class. As a result, the data is derived from observations, documents, and tests. The t-test is used in the data analysis technique: Two-Pair Sample for the Mean. According to the findings of the study, project-based learning improved Japanese writing skills. Students have received enough training to actively write Japanese both individually and in groups. As a result, project-based learning is quite effective and can continue to be developed with learning media.
Aspects of Legal Certainty of Land Declaration Letters as Guidelines for Land Registration with Negative Stelse
Authors: Chairunisa Arrum , Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I , Karjoko Lego
Published: March 2024

Indonesia adheres to a negative publication system in land registration activities, where the state does not guarantee the correctness of the data presented in the certificate. This briefly illustrates the condition that legal certainty is not guaranteed in land registration activities. Many people still think that the land statement they own is proof of ownership of land rights. The results of the analysis show that basically the negative publication system adopted by Indonesia is not a publication system that does not guarantee legal certainty. This is because the negative publication system does not apply forever. The negative publication system in Indonesia still adheres to positive elements, where the government will guarantee the correctness of the data presented after 5 years of the land being registered. These restrictions actually aim to provide legal protection for land owners, so that it is possible to file lawsuits by parties who feel entitled. This can be seen in land cases in the judicial process, such as the case of decision Number 160/Pdt.G/2020/PN Plk, where the Judge stated that the Land Declaration Letter was valid and had binding legal force in the name of Mr. Baturung. Land Statement Letter Number: 140,594/300 /KL-MTG/PEM. This research uses normative research methods accompanied by primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. To answer legal issues by describing, examining, studying and explaining accurately and analyzing applicable laws and regulations as well as various legal expert opinions, with the aim of getting answers to the problems raised. The Land Declaration Letter is a letter issued by the sub-district.
Application Of Wondershare Filmora Interactive Mulitimedia Learning To Improve Sociology Leraning Outcomes For Students At State SMA 10 Gowa
Authors: Iskandar Abdul Malik , Jalal Jalal , Amir Arfenti , Kasim Hasanudin , Reski Salemuddin Muh , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine (1) the application of video-based interactive multimedia learning media assisted by the Wondershare Filmora application in sociology learning at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa, and (2) improving student learning outcomes through video-based interactive multimedia learning media assisted by the Wondershare Filmora application in sociology learning. in senior high school. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research objects are Class X students of SMA Negeri 10 Gowa. Data sources in this research are interviews, observations, tests and documentation. The data in this research were analyzed using descriptive quantitative statistical analysis. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained (1) through the application of Wondershare Filmora media can help teachers create interesting, unique and interactive learning media in the classroom learning process. (2) Based on the results of the first cycle and second cycle tests, 35 students were declared to have met the KKM. This research has implications for the application of video based interactive multimedia learning media, learning in the classroom takes place actively and interactively, students appear more enthusiastic and motivated to pay attention to what is displayed and explained directly by the teacher. This can certainly improve student learning outcomes, especially in Sociology subjects for students at SMA Negeri 10 Gowa.
Assessing Self-Confidence In Ict Accounting Education
Authors: Listiadi Agung
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia itself, the use of ICT, especially in education, is still lacking. Meanwhile, in facing the globalization era of the 21st century, the use of ICT is a necessity to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of performance, including in the teaching and education process. The purpose of this research is to find out the teacher's perception in education using ICT. To answer the formulation of the problem in this study, a descriptive research method was used. Descriptive research is a research method used to find the widest possible knowledge of the object of research at a certain time. This research method also aims to explain or describe a situation, event, object or person, or anything related to variables that can be explained. For the purpose of data analysis and hypothesis testing by Path Analysis and Sobel tests were used. The research sample used proportional random sampling technique, using path analysis (Path) and sobel test (mediation test). Based on the results and discussion of the study, it was concluded that attitudes interpreted in the context of cognition, affection and conation are able to mediate the relationship between perceived usefulness and self-confidence. The results of the mediation test produce a relationship pattern, namely the perception of usefulness with confidence can be explained either directly or through the mediation of attitudes towards the use of accounting computer applications. For wider interests not only in the field of education, future research can be directed at the use of public information system applications, by adding the dependent variable costs and benefits as well as the independent variable actual use.
Managing Land Assets For Sustainable Goals To Generate Income Of University
Authors: Wardhana Mahendra , Kautsar Achmad , Fithroni Hijrin , Liana Corry , Bhilawa Loggar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out that increasing university income from land development is a complicated process that requires knowledge and skills in various aspects such as law, urban planning, and the civil structure of buildings that will stand on the land. This research will adopt a descriptive qualitative research approach to understand a particular phenomenon. This approach allows researchers to collect descriptive data to answer research questions regarding optimizing university land management. The research subjects in this study were 30 people consisting of leaders of Surabaya State University and stakeholders who were partners and involved in land development in the University area. Research findings show that sustainable land development is a goal that the University wishes to achieve in the short and long term and needs to be supported by strong financial resources. These results have significant implications for other universities that are managing land assets to contribute income to sustainable land development.
The Influence Of The Principal's Participative Leadership Style And School Climate On Teachers' Work Ethic In MAN 2 Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the significant influence of the principal's participative leadership style and school climate on the work ethic of teachers at MAN 2 Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesia. The approach in this research is quantitative. The type of research used in this research is associative research. The population is all teachers at MAN 2 Mojokerto. The sample used was 105 respondents. The data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression.The results of the research areThere is a significant influence of the principal's participative leadership style on the teacher's work ethic, which means that the higher the participative leadership style, the higher the teacher's work ethic.;there is a significant influence of school climate on teacher work ethic, which means that the higher the school climate, the higher the teacher's work ethic; There is a significant influence of the principal's participative leadership style and the school climate on the teacher's work ethic, which means that the higher the principal's participative leadership style and the higher the school climate, the higher the teacher's work ethic.
The Practice Of Zakat Worship As An Application Of Islamic Religious Education To The Fisherman Community Of Harapan Island In Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Mutakabbir Abdul
Published: March 2024

This research describes the practice of Zakat as an application of Islamic religious education to the fishermen community of Harapan Island. The method used to get data is structured interviews. The description uses theological and sociological approaches. The results reveal theoretically, the people of Harapan Island are not proficient in explaining the meaning of Zakat worship, even though their practice is inversely proportional. They are a religiously devout society, trying to fulfill all the obligations ordered by Allah. That is proven by continuing to pay Fitrah Zakat and assets Zakat even though they are in a mediocre state. Education with the practice of Zakat worship is to give an example first, then inform the family of the benefits according to religion, health, and social when fulfilling obligations, especially the three Zakat services. Furthermore, advise family members if they don't fulfill it and provide training according to their respective abilities.
Authority Of The Constitutional Court In Impeachment Of The President And/Or The Vice President According To The Basic Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Of 1945
Authors: Yulianto Winasis , Silvana Amalia Dyah
Published: March 2024

One of the important results of the third amendment to the Republic of Indonesia Constitution of 1945 was the impeachment of the President and/or Vice President. Prior to the third amendment to the Republic of Indonesia Constitution of 1945, there was not a single article that regulated the impeachment of the President and/or Vice President. Even though the third amendment has passed 23 years, we have never had the experience of judicial impeachment in constitutional life in Indonesia. The three presidential impeachments that have occurred in Indonesia were not judicial impeachments, but political impeachments. President Sukarno, President Suharto and President Abdurrahman Wahid were impeached but did not use legal mechanisms through the Constitutional Court. This writing will raise two legal issues: first, whether the terms contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, dismissal and dismissal, are appropriate according to Indonesian Law. Second, what is the mechanism for dismissing the President according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia after the amendment. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The approaches used in this research are the statutory approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, case approach and comparative legal approach. From the discussion in this article, it can be concluded that the words "dismissal" and "dismissed" are not appropriate. This is based on the idea that "dismissal" and "dismissed" are not legal language. Thus, according to Indonesian law, it needs to be changed with the word "Pemakzulan" for the word "dismissal" and the word "impeached" for the word "dismissed". The impeachment procedure begins with the DPR's opinion that the President and/or Vice President has committed treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious criminal acts or disgraceful acts and/or is proven to be ineligible as president and/or Vice President. The DPR's opinion is registered with the Constitutional Court, with the requirement that 2/3 of the DPR members must be present and 2/3 of the DPR members present support the DPR's opinion. If the Constitutional Court decides that the President and/or Vice President have been proven to have violated the law, the DPR holds a plenary session to forward the proposal to dismiss the President and/or Vice President to the MPR. No later than 30 days after the MPR receives the proposal, the MPR is obliged to hold a session to decide on the DPR's proposal. The MPR's decision on the DPR's proposal must be taken at an MPR plenary meeting attended by ¾ of the members and approved by 2/3 of the total MPR members present.
Legal Consequences of Marriage Agreement that is Made After The Marriage Exists for Husband and Wife Who Have Debts
Authors: Ade Izdihar Raihan , Harahap Burhanudin , Suryono Arief
Published: March 2024

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman, hereinafter referred to as husband and wife. In marriage, there are married couples who make a marriage agreement. The Constitutional Court issued Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 which states that a marriage agreement can now be made after a marriage has taken place. Debt arising in a marriage is very possible, this can be done by both husband and wife. The result of this research is that liability cannot be asked of the husband and wife if the husband or wife does not first agree to a credit agreement with collateral for joint property. This type of research is normative research that uses a statutory approach and uses primary legal sources and secondary legal materials. The legal material analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, namely discussing the legal material that has been obtained by referring to the existing theoretical basis.
The Influence Of Korean Dramas On The Perception Of Korean Girls' Beauty Standards Among International Students
Authors: Permata Tania Nareswari Agatha , Kusuma Fajar Mahardika Satria
Published: March 2024

Hallyu Wave, mainly known as Korean Wave from South Korea, has been spread out all over the world. This term is used to describe the popularity of Korean popular cultures in common. One of the Korean popular cultures that gain much attention in society around the world is their dramas. Korean dramas play an essential role in spreading the perception of girls' beauty standards. Therefore, this research aims to find out the influence of Korean dramas exposure that includes three variables, namely frequency, duration, and attention to the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among international students. The population was from 8,275 international students pursuing bachelor's degrees in Sogang University, South Korea in Academic Year 2020/2021. According to the Slovin technique and purposive sampling, the research sample consisted of 100 international students that were divided into two different groups, Asian students and non-Asian students. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The results show that there was no individual influence between frequency, duration, and attention to Korean dramas exposure and the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among Asian students. However, there was a negative influence between the duration of Korean dramas exposure and the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among non-Asian students. Overall, the results show that frequency, duration, and attention to Korean dramas exposure did not influence the perception of Korean girls' beauty standards among Asian and non-Asian students.
Comparison of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in Land Buying and Selling Between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Salsabila Erdhyna‘Afifah , Suwadi Pujiyono , Suryono Arief
Published: March 2024

The transfer of land rights can occur through buying and selling, inheritance, gifting, or exchanging. The process of transferring rights, especially through buying and selling, according to the National Land Law in Indonesia, differs from other countries, such as Malaysia, because Indonesia fundamentally has a different concept of land law compared to Malaysia. The aim of this research is to analyze the comparison of the principle of freedom of contract in land buying and selling between Indonesia and Malaysia. This study employs normative legal research that examines the legal system. Systematic legal research is conducted on written laws or regulations related to the chosen topic. The author uses primary and secondary legal materials. The research results indicate that land buying and selling in Indonesia and Malaysia are in line with and not contrary to the principle of freedom of contract. This is because if an agreement meets the valid requirements, meaning it is made with the agreement of the involved parties, the subject of the agreement is capable of entering into an agreement, the object is clear, and the cause is not prohibited.
The Impact Of Social Media On Social Behavior Children In The City Of Surabaya
Authors: Jarmani Jarmani
Published: March 2024

The primary issue with this study is how much children who are thought to have a strong interest in character development and child protection use communication media. Children in Surabaya City may be perceived to be influenced by the information and knowledge that the media presents. Qualitative research is the kind that this is. Data is acquired through Three methods: documentation, interviews, and observation. Techniques for data analysis are documented, data is gathered, and analysis is done to give categories meaning. The Snowball Sampling Technique is used to choose and determine research subjects. The snowball sampling technique is a method for selecting and collecting samples within a network or relationship. In Surabaya, a study on children's social and communication media has led researchers to conclude that communication media is necessary for the community, regardless of social class. These days, finding communication media takes a lot of work. The extensive usage of communication media among children and teenagers in the community proves that communication media has also reached all age groups. It cannot be disputed because young people are particularly susceptible to falling prey to the adverse effects of media. Not only may using communication media have significant effects, but it can also have adverse effects that can influence users earlier than youngsters who are quick learners and highly curious. Children's performance can improve if they are given access to unfavorable, unreasonable, or inappropriate things for their age. In this instance, parents' involvement in the supervision process is crucial. Effective communication offers insight into children, obviating the need to do things to adolescents and children, as supportive parents are the primary institution in shaping a child's character, attitude, and behavior.
Comparative Analysis Maintenance and Repair Costs of Electric, Hybrid and Combustion Engine Vehicles
Authors: KRZYZEWSKA Iwona
Published: March 2024

As the number of electric and hybrid vehicle users increases, there is growing interest in the topic of maintenance and servicing costs. Many literature sources do not provide information on this topic and only limit themselves to energy costs. However, it is not just energy costs that make up the total cost of owning such a vehicle. What is missing is an analysis of the difference between the cost of maintenance and operation of electric vehicles and that of internal combustion engine vehicles. This paper presents a results of research regarding the repair and servicing costs of electric and hybrid vehicles compared to combustion vehicles. A survey was carried out which shows that the repair costs of electric and hybrid vehicles are more than 20% higher. Repair and servicing of electric and hybrid vehicles should also take into account the repair time (depending on the availability of parts and the repair schedule of the repair shop in question) and the availability of personnel with the appropriate competence for such a repair. The five most frequently replaced items in internal combustion vehicles were: braking system, suspension system, oils and operating fluids and air conditioning. The five most frequently replaced items in hybrid and electric vehicles are: battery replacement or reconditioning, coolant replacement, suspension system, oils and operating fluids, electronics in general and braking system.
Perception of Cryptocurrencies by Slovak Consumers
Authors: VADKERTIOVÁ Andrea , GBUROVÁ Jaroslava , MATUŠÍKOVÁ Daniela , MIKLE Lenka
Published: March 2024

Technological progress is the driving force behind significant changes in the world economy. Even money, monetary aggregates, payment systems and the exchange of goods and services did not avoid these changes. The rapid expansion of internet commerce and mobile technologies, advances in encryption and network computing, and the emergence of new business and communication platforms have also fuelled the emergence and development of digital currencies and cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and others, have seen an increase in popularity in recent years and have become an important part of the world’s economic system. This “cryptocurrency” trend is not avoided in Slovakia either, and it is becoming part of the financial and investment portfolio of many consumers. From a civic point of view, cryptocurrencies have become interesting not only for investment enthusiasts and technology gurus, but also for ordinary consumers. The aim of the paper is to examine and analyse significant differences in the perception of the level of awareness of cryptocurrencies depending on the age and gender of the surveyed respondents. To achieve this, we conducted a thorough analysis and used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The paper provides a detailed look at the relationships between age, gender and perceptions of cryptocurrencies and assesses how these factors influence individuals’ attitudes towards this new development in finance. The paper seeks to provide a deeper insight into these relationships and assess how these factors influence individuals’ attitudes towards this new form of finance. The results of the presented paper can contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between age, gender and the perception of cryptocurrencies, thereby providing useful insights for further research and practical applications in the field of finance and digital activities.
Promoting Cryptocurrencies Via Social Media
Authors: GBUROVÁ Jaroslava , MIKLE Lenka , VADKERTIOVÁ Andrea , MATUŠÍKOVÁ Daniela
Published: March 2024

In today’s digital age, social media is the main means of communication and information sharing. Social media platforms create a space for peer-to-peer communication, information sharing and thus provide speed of dissemination of information about cryptocurrencies and increase their popularity. Social media is also a powerful competitive tool to promote cryptocurrencies and reach potential investors as well as customers. Building a strong online promotion takes time, so consistency is important with regular posting of quality content across all your chosen social media channels. Promoting cryptocurrencies through social media has the potential to increase awareness and interest in cryptocurrencies. However, the success of a promotion depends on the right strategy, quality content and active interaction with users. The aim of this article is a theoretical summary of the available literature in the field of cryptocurrencies and an analysis of the impact of social media on the promotion of cryptocurrencies and the credibility of the dissemination of information about cryptocurrencies through the promotion of cryptocurrencies.
A Study of the Effectiveness of the Main Online Advertising Tools Used by Companies in Romania
Authors: BARBU Lucia Nicoleta , TANASE Ionut
Published: March 2024

In the continuously expanding digital era, online advertising has become one of the essential pillars of companies’ marketing strategies worldwide. Romania is no exception, with organizations of all sizes directing their resources to online platforms to promote their products and services. However, for online advertising investments to be effective, it is imperative to truly understand how different advertising tools work and identify the most suitable ones to achieve a company’s specific objectives. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the efficiency of the main online advertising tools used by companies in Romania and assess the impact these tools have on users. The methodology applied in this study focused on a questionnaire consisting of questions and was implemented on a sample of 110 respondents. The objective was to determine to what extent online advertising used by companies in Romania influences consumers’ purchase decisions. The results obtained from the research revealed that the online advertising tools adopted by companies have a significant impact on the decision-making process for the purchase of products and services. However, it is important to note that this study has certain limitations. One of these aspects is the relatively small number of respondents who participated in the survey.The practical implications of these findings emphasize the need for marketing specialists to develop advertisements that convey strong emotions, relevant and credible content in promoting products and services. The originality of this study lies in the fact that, in the current context, the effectiveness of online advertising is an essential indicator for companies, and this research contributes to a deeper understanding of its effects on consumers. This study provides relevant information regarding the efficiency of the main online advertising tools used by companies in Romania.
“Soukinage” Practices in The Medina of Fez in The Light of Consumer Culture Theory
Authors: NASSIM Salma , TOUATE Samira
Published: March 2024

This exploratory research is interested in understanding the Soukinage (shopping) practices and motivations of Moroccans, who, despite the arrival in force of modern distribution, have remained attached to traditional trade. By taking the case of traditional trade in the old medina of Fez, we have developed an ethnographic approach that is best suited to the specificities of our research. We found five dimensions that influence the purchasing behavior of Moroccans: seller’s trust, religiosity, nostalgia, orality, and mutual knowledge.
Valuation of Photovoltaic Projects in The Development Phase Using the Modified Option Method
Authors: LUKASZEWSKI Tomasz
Published: March 2024

The motivation for conducting a study on the valuation of projects in the development phase using a modified option method was the need to test the prevailing view in the literature that the cash flows that a project would generate during the operating period are best used as the value of the underlying asset in an option model. The article verifies this view, shows its flaws and proposes an alternative solution of replacing the project’s “operating” value with a “development” value.