bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Dengan Warm water bags Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Demam Di RSUD Kota Mataram
Authors: Wijayanti Gusti Ayu Sri Puja Warnis , Dramawan Awan , Khair Sultia
Published: July 2021

Demam adalah peningkatan suhu tubuh diatas normal yang apabila terjadi pada waktu yang lama, dapat menimbulkan sejumlah kerusakan otak permanen dan bisa berakibat fatal terutama pada anak-anak. Demam pada anak harus segera diatasi untuk mencegah bahaya lain yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat demam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat dengan warm water bags terhadap perubahan suhu tubuh pada anak demam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre experimental one group pre-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien anak yang mengalami demam di ruang IRNA III A RSUD Kota Mataram. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata perubahan suhu sebesar -0,54OC. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Paired Simple t-Test  menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,00 atau p < α=0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh kompres hangat dengan warm water bags terhadap perubahan suhu tubuh pada anak demam di ruang IRNA III A RSUD Kota Mataram. Rumah sakit dapat menggunakan metode ini sebagai terapi pelengkap untuk menurunkan demam anak.
Penerapan Konsep Atraumatic Care Saat Pemasangan Infus dan Venipunktur pada Anak
Authors: Mawaddah Ely , Rusmini Rusmini , Ningsih Mira Utami , Mardiatun Mardiatun
Published: July 2021

Kondisi morbiditas anak menyebabkan anak membutuhkan tindakan hospitalisasi pada anak. Berbagai prosedur invasive saat perawatan dan pengobatan menimbulkan nyeri berulang yang menyebabkan anak merasa takut akan mengalaminya lagi. Tindakan berulang yang sering menyebabkan nyeri adalah pemasangan infus dan venipuncture sehingga memerlukan prinsip atraumatik selama prosedur dilaksanakan. Studi ini merupakan studi literature dari pustaka maupun penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat beberapa cara untuk meminimalkan nyeri pada anak saat dilakukan pemasangan infus dan venipuncture baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Tehnik farmakologi dapat menggunakan cream EMLA sebelum dilakukan penusukan, sementara secara non farmakologi dapat menggunakan kompres dingin, distraksi, penggunaan vibrator dan terapi musik. Prinsip atraumatik saat dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus dan venipuncture perlu diterapkan untuk mencegah trauma pada anak. Perawat dapat memilih intervensi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada anak.
La lucha contra la violencia de género en España: De la Constitución al pacto de Estado a la luz del informe GREVIO
Authors: Ruiz González José Gabriel
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo, partiendo de la consideración de la violencia contra la mujer como unatentado contra los derechos humanos, analiza el marco jurídico-constitucional español ylos compromisos políticos adquiridos por España tanto en el ámbito interno, especialmentecon la aprobación por el Parlamento en 2017 del primer Pacto de Estado en materia deViolencia de Género, como en el ámbito internacional, mediante la suscripción del Conveniode Estambul, evaluando su cumplimiento e idoneidad a la luz del el primer informe deevaluación del Grupo de Expertas del Consejo de Europa en la Lucha contra la Violenciacontra la Mujer y la Violencia Doméstica (GREVIO).
An Improvement Of Least Square - Twin Support Vector Machine
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Cường , Nguyen Thanh Vi
Published: July 2021

In binary classification problems, two classes of data seem to be different from each other. It is expected to bemore complicated due to the number of data points of clusters in each class also be different. Traditional algorithmsas Support Vector Machine (SVM), Twin Support Vector Machine (TSVM), or Least Square Twin Support VectorMachine (LSTSVM) cannot sufficiently exploit information about the number of data points in each cluster of the data.Which may be effect to the accuracy of classification problems. In this paper, we propose a new Improvement LeastSquare - Support Vector Machine (called ILS-SVM) for binary classification problems with a class-vs-clusters strategy.Experimental results show that the ILS-SVM training time is faster than that of TSVM, and the ILS-SVM accuracy isbetter than LSTSVM and TSVM in most cases.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Eka p Dian Puspita
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how the implementation of offline learning (outside the network) and online (in the network) which took place during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Bangka Belitung Islands region. The condition of the Covid 19 Pandemic requires educators to conduct learning at home. To support that, the teaching staffs apply offline or online learning. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used during this study were triangulation interviews between teachers, students and parents. Then the data obtained are analyzed until conclusions are drawn. The results of this study indicate that the application of offline learning undertaken by teachers during the covid-19 pandemic, is by utilizing learning videos and offline smartphone applications that are downloaded from various sources. Then online learning is done by the teacher during Covid 19 by using online applications such as Whatsapp, Google Form, Zoom, Google Meet and others.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implentasi pembelajaran luring (luar jaringan) dan daring (dalam jaringan) yang berlansung selama pandemic Covid 19 di wilayah Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Kondisi Pandemi Covid 19 mengharuskan para tenaga pendidik untuk melakukan pembelajaran dirumah. Untuk menunjang itu para tenaga pendidik penerapkan pembelajaran luring atau daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan selama penelitian ini adalah wawancara triangulasi antara guru, siswa dan orang tua. Kemudian data yeng didapat di analisis hingga ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran luring yang dilakukan oleh guru selama pandemi covid-19, ialah dengan memanfaatkan video pembelajaran dan aplikasi smartphone offline yang diunduh dari berbagai sumber. Kemudian pembelajaran daring dilakukan oleh guru selama Covid 19 ialah dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi online seperti Whatsapp, Google Form, Zoom, Google Meet dan lain-lain.
Peran Kejaksaan Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan
Authors: Ramadhani Gita Santika
Published: July 2021

Hukum tidak lepas dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari baik di dalam lingkup keluarga, sekolah, kantor, dan dalam bermasyarakat. Konstitusi kita telah secara tegas menyatakan bahwa Indonesia adalah Negara hukum bermakna, bahwa segala aspek kehidupan dalam kemasyarakatan, kenegaraan dan pemerintahan harus senantiasa berdasarkan atas hukum. Hukum juga dapat diartikan sebagai aturan yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang dapat mengatur masyarakat dan dikenai sanksi jika melanggarnya. Berhukum tidak hanya sekedar menjalankan undang-undang, hukum merupakan suatu sistem yang saling terkait antara Undang-undang, lembaga pelaksana undang-undang dan masyarakat itu sendiri. keberadaan Kejaksaan RI, sebagai institusi penegak hukum mempunyai kedudukan yang sentral dan peranan yang strategis di dalam suatu Negara hukum karena berfungsi sebagai menjadi filter antara proses penyidikan dan proses pemeriksaan di persidangan (asas dominus litis), sehingga keberadaannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat harus mampu mengemban tugas penegakan hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan khususnya keadilan restoratif untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan.

Kata kunci : keadilan restoratif, Kejaksaan, Penanggulangan Kejahatan
Tindak Pidana Informasi Elektronik Dalam Kerangka Hukum Positif
Authors: Agustian Rio Armanda , Manik Jeanne Darc Noviayanti
Published: July 2021

Act No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions is the first Act  in the field of information technology and electronic transactions as a product of much-needed legislation and has become the spearhead that lays the groundwork for regulation in the field of technology utilization, although now during the implementation of the ITE Act experienced some problems regarding legal certainty about criminal provisions after the decision Constitutional Court, protection personal data and criminal investigation. Method in this study is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Government supports the development of IT through its legal infrastructure and arrangements so that the use of IT is carried out safely to prevent its misuse by paying attention to the religious and socio-cultural values of Indonesian people. Side of protection and legal certainty in the use of information technology, media, and communication in order to develop optimally. Protection of personal data in conducting activities in cyberspace can be the right to enjoy a private life and free from all kinds of interference, right to be able to communicate with others without the act of spying and right to supervise access to information about one's personal life and data.
JAMINAN SOSIAL TERHADAP GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS
Authors: Ramadhani Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Qanun Number 11 of 2013 concerning social welfare, this is to carry out social development programs at various levels of society. The qanun was issued as a more operational policy which became the legal basis for efforts to carry out protection, social rehabilitation and empowerment.The Social Service has provided guidance and training to homeless people and beggars who have been caught in raids at the Social Protection House (RPS), the guidance and training are given with the aim that homeless people and beggars can open businesses, have decent jobs, and become independent so that they stop to be vagrants and beggars. The social security programs provided to them in the RPS include, such as: health insurance, education, housing and skills. The programs carried out by the Social Service in dealing with homeless people and beggars have so far had the effect of reducing the number of homeless and beggars, this shows the success of the Social Service in reducing homeless and beggars as well as beggars and vagabonds to get their rights as citizens guaranteed in the Laws. Invitation.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Zuleha
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 adalah salah satu virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Covid 19 muncul pertama kali pada bulan Desember 2019 di Wuhan China yang kemudian dikenal dengan nana Severe Acute Respiratotory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-COV2), dan menyebabkan penyakit Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaturan Hukum Terhadap Protokol Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan dan Upaya Pemerintah Terhadap pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Di Kota Langsa dalam menekan penyebaran virus corona, pemerintah Kota Langsa telah menegluarkan kebijakan mengenai protokol kesehatan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Walikota Nomor 31 Tahun 2020 tentang Penerapan Displin dan Penegakan Protokol Kesehatan. Upaya pemerintah Kota Langsa tetap menghimbau dan melakukan sosialisasi bahayanya virus corona dengan menggugah kesadaran masyarakat untuk tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan dalam menjalankan aktifitasnya dengan menggunakan menggunakan masker, jaga jarak dan sering mencuci tangan.
Peranan Peer to Peer Lending dalam Menyalurkan Pendanaan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Serlika Aprita Serlika Aprita
Published: July 2021

Kehadiran Fintech Peer to Peer Lending di Indonesia, berada dalam pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK merupakan lembaga independen yang memiliki otoritas untuk mengatur dan mengawasi seluruh kegiatan dalam sektor jasa keuangan di Indonesia. Melalui perannya itu, maka OJK berwenang untuk menutup Fintech yang melanggar atau tidak mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Apalagi jika keberadaan Fintech ini malah memberikan dampak negatif terhadap perkembangan UKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang menggunakan objek kajian penulisan berupa pustaka-pustaka yang ada, baik berupa buku-buku, majalah, dan peraturan-peraturan yang mempunyai korelasi pembahasan masalah, sehingga penulisan ini juga bersifat penulisan pustaka (library research). Peran Peer to Peer Lending bagi UKM memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian dan perindustrian. Terutama pertumbuhan terhadap perindustrian mikro di berbagai daerah. Kemudahan teknologi, memberi pencerahan terhadap kesulitan permodalan dalam kegiatan industri
The effect of compensation, work discipline and achievement motivation on employee performance
Authors: REZEKI FITRI , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2021

The business world is now prosecuted to create high employee performance for office development. The office must be able to build and improve performance within its environment. The most common problem is Sukamahi Central Cikarang Office. Which is in the field of serving to the society and goverment is related to the motivation of achieving a decline resulting from bonuses and wages that are less the main factor of discipline in the work decreases. Researchers set the population in this study are employees of Kantor Desa Sukamahi Central Cikarang. The results showed that partial compensation had no effect on the performance of the employees of Sukamahi Central Cikarang Office, this is shown from the results that Work discipline has an effect on the performance of the employees of Kantor Desa Sukamahi Cikarang Pusat as indicated by the results. Achievement also has a positive effect on employee performance and this is shown from the results. From the above statement it can be concluded that partially Work Discipline and Achievement Motivation on Employee Performance influences, While Compensation does not affect performance employe Sukamahi Central Cikarang Office
Effect of digital payments and sales promotion on beverage franchise product purchase decisions :case study of Haus consumers in Binus branch
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Yandri Pitri
Published: July 2021

Abstract: In the era of globalization, the progress of science and technology is growing very rapidly. In the field of marketing, one of them is by increasingly advanced payment methods and sales promotions. Promotions and digital payments are also strategies to attract consumers to make purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of digital payments and sales promotions on purchasing decisions for thirsty drinks. The population of this research is the consumers of the Haus drinks,  Binus branch in West Jakarta, and have made a purchase of Haus. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely the purposive sampling technique with 80 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation model with SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that digital payments and sales promotions have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions. Partially digital payments and sales promotions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Binus branch of Haus drinks.
Fintech and its challenge for banking sector
Authors: Lestari Diyan , Rahmanto Basuki Toto
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The rapid development of technology has shifted consumer behavior which impact on business, including banking sector. It is expected that technology can be optimized to improve productivity and performance. In banking sector, technology plays important role to ease the financial transaction and minimize cost. In the digital age, most of individual activities are conducted by technology, including completing their financial transaction. Technology also helps to promote financial inclusion. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic has leveraged the digital adoption into different level due to the social distancing practice. This study aims to investigate the fintech strategy to enter the financial service sector, and how bank response the fintech development. This study is a qualitative research which implemented depth interviews and content analysis. Moreover, this paper utilized both primary and secondary data in order to provide valid investigation. This study found that fintech is basically innovative, and promotes innovative strategy to enter the financial service industry, while banks have already prepared to compete in the digital age. Several strategies were formulated by banks to win the competition, including investing in software, hardware, and even in financial technology companies.       Kata kunci: fintech, banking, innovation
PENDUGAAN POTENSI DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp) YANG TERTANGKAP DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN PERAHU DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Hasrun Khusnul Khatimah , Nessa M Natsir , Abdullah Hasrun
Published: July 2021

Barru Regency has various potentials for capture fisheries, including small pelagic fish such as flying fish (Decapterus spp). Until now, fly fishing in Barru Regency is still open access. So it is necessary to monitor the catch per unit effort. The identification of the type of catch is done visually. Data processing through the Schaefer Model approach. The results showed that the sustainable potential of flying fish in the waters of Barru Regency, Schaefer model (1954), was 6774.59 tons, the maximum sustainable fishing effort (fMSY) was 384 units. Meanwhile, JTB for the sustainable potential of flying fish is 5419.67 tons with a maximum number of fishing effort units of 212 units / year. The status of the utilization of flying fish resources in Barru Regency waters has been categorized as dense exploitation with a high level of cultivation. Even though they have not passed the MSY and Fopt values, caution is needed in their use.
污水中金属镍含量检测方法研究
Authors: 李 红丽
Published: July 2021

近些年来，城市化进程不断加快，人们的生活品质不断提高，但与之相对的是，各种污水废水的排放量也在相应增大。文章首先简要阐述了几种不同的金属镍含量检测方法，进而选取分光光度法进行含量检测试验，从而通过数据分析，明确检测方法是否可行，更好地完成镍离子含量检测工作。
基于分光光度法对污水中金属镍含量检测研究
Authors: 李 红丽
Published: July 2021

社会的进步极大的促动了工业的发展，工业污水产量不可避免的增加，其中金属镍对生物威胁极大，给污水检测工作提出更高要求。基于此，文章立足于分光光度法原理，研究以该方法为基础的污水金属镍含量检测，以供相关人员参考。
绿色生态建筑暖通设计中的问题及对策分析
Authors: 刘 学斌
Published: July 2021

随着国家城市化建设与绿色生态理念的实行，楼房等在建筑的过程中，大多使用的都是该理念。该变化的出现需要相关设计人员，从以往的思维模式中突破出来，不断发现问题并进行创新。基于此，文章重点分析了在绿色生态建筑中，暖通的重要性，讲述了其中发现的问题，同时细致阐述了解决的对策内容，供参考。
机电设备安装要点分析
Authors: 蒋 平
Published: July 2021

在生产过程中，机电设备作为必不可少的物资，其直接影响着生产的效率以及生产的质量。而且随着社会经济的迅速发展，对机电设备的要求也越来越高，不管是设备的性能，还是精确度，质量方面都有了很大的提升，而为了更好的发挥机电设备的功能，在实际生产过程中必须要不断加大设备的管理力度，严格按照规范和标准来对机电设备进行安装，充分保证机电设备的质量，使其更好的为生产服务。
建筑机电安装工程的施工技术及质量控制的探讨
Authors: 郎 现海 , 原 旭 , 杨 正航 , 潘 从瑞
Published: July 2021

近年来，我国加大了城市建设工作的力度，从而为建筑工程行业的发展带来了诸多的机遇。在整个建筑工程项目中，机电安装工程属于较为重要的一个部分，机电安装工程的质量和效果往往都会对整个工程的综合性能造成巨大的影响，并且也与民众的生活息息相关。要想切实的对建筑的机电安装工程的质量加以保证，那么最为重要的就是应当充分结合各方面实际情况和需要来制定切实可行的管理制度。建筑机电安装工程涉及到的工作量较为巨大，所以工作具有较强的复杂性，为了切实的保证建筑机电安装工程质量和效果，针对施工技术以及质量控制进行深入的分析研究是具有较强的现实意义的。
浅析航空摄影测量在GIS数据采集中的应用
Authors: 王 振永
Published: July 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了良好的发展，从而为科学技术的发展起到了积极的推动作用，大量的新型科学技术被人们研发出来，并且被大范围的运用到了诸多领域之中取得了良好的效果。GIS是当前最为先进的科学技术，其实质是在分析和聚处理相融合的基础上形成的新型数据技术，航空摄影测量技术拥有较强的分辨率，并且可以实现动态记录，在GIS数据采集中得以有效的运用。要想切实的将航空摄影测量在GIS数据收集中的作用发挥出来，围绕航空摄影测量在GIS数据收集中的实践运用进行深入的分析研究是非常重要的。
建筑监理建设工程信息管理的策略
Authors: 扈 艳杰
Published: July 2021

经济、科技的不断发展也带动了各个行业的发展，也给各个行业提出了新的要求及发展目标，各行业发展势头良好，在这样的发展背景下也给建筑行业发展添加了动力，建筑工程建设数量逐渐增多且建设规模也逐渐扩大，不仅质量得到了提升同时建筑外形也变得多样化，也给城市建设添加了一抹新色。在进行工程建设过程中应认识到监理工作的重要性，并将监理工作落实到施工的各个环节中，从而确保工程可以有序开展并满足质量标准。但是现阶段建筑工程监管工作中还存在一些不足，例如信息化技术应用不全面，因此要想进一步提升监管工作效果及水平应采用信息管理策略，确保各施工环节可以有序衔接，从而提升工程整体建设质量，更好的促进建筑行业发展。
浅析水利工程造价管理的问题及对策
Authors: 刘 小利
Published: July 2021

在现阶段，我们国家正在大力推进水利工程建设工作，而要保证造价管理赋有实效，必须要对经济、技术、法律等加以充分利用，确保投资行为、工程价格等可以得到有效管控，进而使得人员、物资投入能够切实减少。众所周知，水利工程规模通常是较大的，建设周期也较长，投入的资金难以在短时间内回收，所以要对工程造价管理予以重点关注，切实完成好预算工作，并对成本加以严格管控，如此可以使得工程建设出现风险的概率大幅降低，整个施工能够顺利展开。
建筑电气安装工程中的安装管理分析
Authors: 韩 新胜
Published: July 2021

在当今社会快速发展的带动下，我国建筑工程行业的发展取得了良好的成绩，在这种发展形势下，为了促进建筑工程项目经济和社会效益的不断提升，施工单位还需要加大力度落实施工质量管理工作，在确保施工质量的基础上，保证工程项目能够在既定的时限内完工。电气安装工程在整个建筑项目中属于较为重要的一个部分，但是在组织实施施工建造工作的时候，往往会遇到诸多不良因素的影响，所以无法对建筑电气安装工程施工质量加以根本保障。鉴于此，在实际落实建筑电气安装工程的各项施工工作的时候，务必要加大力度实施管理工作，利用实际有效的方法来不断的提升电气工程安装质量，从而促进整个建筑工程质量能够达到规定的标准要求。
土木工程施工中的材料选择及质量控制策略分析
Authors: 荆 小平
Published: July 2021

土木工程在我国的工程建设行业中占有重要地位。而作为关键构成部分的施工材料，其质量高低直接关系到土木工程整体质量和安全。基于此，工程人员需要做好材料选择和质量控制工作，加强对材料品质的把控，才能完善土木工程施工体系，提高施工质量并降低施工成本。文章首先阐述了土木工程材料选择的意义，结合运用中的实际问题，提出了选择与质控的相关措施建议，以供借鉴。
长距离有轨斜井开挖及支护施工分析
Authors: 王 胜波
Published: July 2021

近些年随着科技的进步，对于建筑领域来说，各种施工方法和技术也得到了进一步的优化升级，文章就对于长距离斜井的开挖和支护施工的相关内容，做出具体分析，以供相似工程进行借鉴和参考。
暖通系统噪声与振动研究
Authors: 刘 学斌
Published: July 2021

伴随着现阶段经济的飞速发展，人们对建筑的暖通设计提出了更高的需求，需要运行中的暖通设备不会形成影响日常生活的噪声与振动通病。文章对暖通设计中噪声与振动通病展开了研究，并有针对性地提出了噪声与振动通病的防治措施。
防渗墙接头管拔管数据采集系统研究及应用
Authors: 谢 文璐 , 巨 伟涛 , 张 旻 , 张 忠华 , 曾 理
Published: July 2021

拔管法施工的关键技术在于起拔时间和起拔压力的控制，现阶段主要是通过现场试验和以往工程经验进行控制，不稳定因素多。通过开发防渗墙接头管拔管数据采集系统，与先前手工记录数据方法相比，本系统采集的数据既能满足实时采集和检测数据，又能更加完整的记录和显示拔管整个过程的压力变化，位移变化，压力-位移变化关系、结合现场槽段内的混凝土面高程数据，为起拔时间和起拔压力的控制研究提供最直接的数据，适应了拔管施工定量化和智能化的发展方向。
浅析城市道路交通工程设计技术方法的完善与实践
Authors: 张 兆莉
Published: July 2021

在对城市道路工程项目建设施工地周边环境进行分析与控制的同时，工程项目的建设施工设计对整个道路工程项目的施工过程的规划与施工管理工作起着极为关键和重要的作用，为工程项目建设施工过程的管理工作开展提供基础的理论依据。高速公路工程项目的总走向的规划、分析与设计是保证工程项目建设质量和后续使用的重要保证。一般而言，在工程项目设计的总结和整理有关资料时，应对公路工程项目设计和建设的整体情况进行深入的、详细的分析研究，控制好工程项目建设目的地的地形环境，从而为公路工程项目的设计工作提供参考和依据。文章分析了影响公路工程项目和交通系统设计技术的多个因素，并对常见的问题进行了深入的总结与解决。
节水灌溉水利工程施工技术探析
Authors: 李 长法
Published: July 2021

农业生产在经济建设中起到了重要的作用，但是农业生产过程中会消耗大量的水资源。在对农业生产用水量进行分析后可知我国农业生产用水量与世界农业生产用水量相比要少很多，这主要是由于我国水资源相对匮乏且分布不均所导致的，给农业生产带来不利的影响。近些年来随着工业的发展、人们生活水平的提升用水量也在不断增加，这样用于农业生产的水量就相对较少。但是随着农业科技的不断发展节水灌溉技术得到了广泛的应用并取得了良好的效果，不仅可以对水资源进行合理利用同时可以满足农业生产要求，促进了农业经济发展，实现农业产业永续发展。
浅谈如何加强建筑工程施工管理的措施
Authors: 乔 磊
Published: July 2021

在建筑行业发展的过程中施工管理工作起到了重要的作用。因此建筑企业管理人员应认识到施工管理工作的重要性并对管理过程中出现的问题进行分析与处理，保证管理工作具有针对性，提升施工管理效率，从而为建筑企业发展提供动力。
混凝土材料强度检测方法研究
Authors: 叶 雷
Published: July 2021

伴随着当前经济快速进步和发展，建筑行业项目也在这一过程中取得了长足进步。在建筑工程项目中，混凝土材料作为其中重要组成，在建筑工程项目中应用非常广泛，因此必须要加强混凝土材料强度检测，保证建筑工程项目可以高质量完成。基于此，文章首先就混凝土材料强度相关标准进行论述，然后分析混凝土材料强度的影响因素，接着就混凝土材料强度检测方法展开探讨，最后就混凝土材料强度检测法的技术运用实践提出几点建议。
浅谈土建工程施工进度控制与管理策略
Authors: 卢 凯旋
Published: July 2021

建筑行业作为我国国民经济发展中重要的支柱产业，其在很大程度上促进了我国经济的迅速发展。但是在实际的发展过程中因为受到多方面因素的影响，导致实际施工过程中经常会出现施工进度延误的情况，不仅延误的了工期，而且还会导致施工成本上升，给施工单位带来很大的损失。因此在实际的工程施工中，施工企业要对进度管理予以高度的重视，对各种影响施工进度的因素予以有效的分析，并且提出有效的措施进行解决，从而保证工程的顺利开展。
Performen Reproduksi dan Produksi Susu Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Prabowo Teguh Ari
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Pacitan merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang akan dijadikan salah satu konsentrasi peternakan sapi perah di Jawa Timur, yang masih menyimpan potensi untuk pengembangannya, karena dukungan iklim dan topografi yang sesuai dengan habitat sapi perah Peranakan Frisien Holstein (PFH). Jenis sapi perah yang banyak dipelihara oleh peternak di Kabupaten Pacitan adalah jenis sapi Friesian Holstein yang memiliki produk utama susu. Penelitian mengenai produktivitas sapi perah FH ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran potensi yang dimiliki oleh sapi perah yang dipelihara para peternak di daerah Pacitan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh performans sifat produksi susu yang meliputi rataan produksi susu setiap laktasi 4175,89 ± 980,33 kg/ekor/hari; lama laktasi 315,97 ± 25,17 hari; dan lama kering sebesar 65,53 ± 14,59 hari. Performans sifat reproduksi yang meliputi rataan kawin pertama setelah beranak 85,25 ± 19,64 hari; lama masa kosong 117,10 ± 30,52 hari; jumlah kawin perkebuntingan 2,10 ± 0,88 kali; lamanya bunting 284,19 ± 8,12 hari; dan selang beranak 390,54 ± 26,60 hari.
Isolation of Cellulosic Material from Outer Skin of Drumstick and Jarul Fruit and Their Derivatization
Authors: Tasnim Tahsina , Akter Khadiza , Rahman SM Mizanur , Rahman M Azizur
Published: July 2021

Abstract not available

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 64(2): 177-178, 2016 (July)
Determination of Optimal Smoothing Constants for Exponential Smoothing Method & Holt’s Method
Authors: Hasan M Babul , Dhali Md Nayan
Published: July 2021

This paper concentrates on choosing the appropriate smoothing constants for Exponential Smoothing method and Holt’s method. These two methods are very important quantitative techniques in forecasting. The accuracy of forecasting of these techniques depends on Exponential smoothing constants. So, choosing an appropriate value of Exponential smoothing constants is very crucial to minimize the error in forecasting. In this paper, we have showed how to choose optimal smoothing constants of these techniques for a particular problem. We have demonstrated the techniques by presenting a real life example and calculating corresponding forecast value of these two techniques for the optimal smoothing constants.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 55-59, 2017 (January)
Preparation and Characterisation of Cellulose Acetate and Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Edible Part and Peel of Green Banana (Plantain)
Authors: Monira Sumyea , Akter Momota , Rahman SM Mizanur , Rahman M Azizur
Published: July 2021

Abstract not available

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 81-82, 2017 (January)
Mujeres extranjeras en México
Authors: Mota Prusquía Nathalie
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar la posición de las mujeres extranjeras en México, y conocer los motivos por los que decidieron emigrar de su país, para incorporarse a una nueva dinámica social y comunitaria. Con base en las formas de vivir como mujer extranjera en México, se desarrollan dos categorías principales: educación y trabajo. Se presentan algunos resultados de la investigación realizada en el Estado de Hidalgo, México, con mujeres extranjeras provenientes de Centroamérica, América del Sur y el Caribe, que inició a través de una investigación más extensa llamada “La inserción de niños migrantes centroamericanos en el sistema educativo mexicano” e incluyó un análisis en profundidad de las familias inmigrantes en México. Se realizaron una serie de entrevistas a profundidad, de las cuales se retoman testimonios, haciendo un estudio comparativo entre dos mujeres que estudiaron una licenciatura en su país de origen y dos que solo cursaron la Educación Básica. Este artículo intenta poner de manifiesto cómo las mujeres extranjeras comparten un mismo sentir, a pesar de sus diferencias, pues es precisamente la otredad lo que las congrega.
Un nuevo vistazo a las migraciones haitianas hacia la República Dominicana
Authors: Kennett Milagros Nanita
Published: July 2021

Los flujos migratorios de un país a otro y de zonas menos desarrolladas a zonas que ofrezcan el potencial de una mejor calidad de vida, siempre han existido debido a la necesidad intrínseca de los seres humanos de satisfacer, como mínimo, una serie de requerimientos básicos como son el agua, la alimentación, el trabajo y los servicios de salud. En este artículo se introduce una metodología que permite analizar el origen de los flujos migratorios y la forma en que estos pueden ejercer influencia en el desarrollo económico, político y social de un país. Dentro del contexto de la teoría del pull and push (halar y empujar), la metodología analiza de manera cualitativa, una serie de hechos históricos que han servido como elemento acelerador o retardador de los flujos migratorios haitianos hacia la República Dominicana. En la segunda parte, introduce un análisis cuantitativo que permite comparar —de una manera sencilla— un grupo de naciones con el fin de comprender sus economías, fragilidades, disparidades sociales y gobernabilidad; establecer la posición de la República Dominicana y Haití frente a ellas; y determinar si existe una fuerza de atracción o empuje, entre estas dos naciones en términos migratorios. De igual forma se examinan las ventajas o desventajas que puedan acarrear una continuación de los flujos inmigratorios haitianos hacia el país, y qué sucedería si los sistemas económicos, políticos y de gobernabilidad de ambas naciones se fusionaran en uno. La lista der países a ser examinados incluye a Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Dominicana y Uruguay. El artículo termina haciendo un número de observaciones en base a las informaciones recopiladas y los resultados de los datos analizados.
Análise epidemiológica dos surtos de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTAs) no estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Costa Carlos Eduardo Oliveira , Rodrigues Augusto Cesar Evelin , Siqueira Halmisson D’arley Santos , Siqueira Francisléia Falcão França Santos , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Silva Francisco Laurdindo da , Pereira Debora Lorena Melo , Matos Maria Laura Sales da Silva , Reis Liana Cynthia de Macedo
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos surtos por doenças transmitidas por alimentos no estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. Foram utilizadas informações do banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), por meio do programa TABNET, recorrendo ao meio eletrônico. Por se tratar de um banco de dados de domínio público, disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), não houve necessidade de submeter o trabalho ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa (CEP). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, ecológico, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa de dados secundários. Os dados analisados referentes aos surtos de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTAs) no estado do Piauí, notificados entre os anos de 2015 a 2019, evidenciaram um grande número de subnotificações, poucas identificações laboratoriais, apenas 12,5%, consequentemente tornando mínima a caracterização dos agentes etiológicos e impossibilitando a classificação das DTAs. Além disso na maioria dos casos 78,95 % o alimento causador do problema de saúde é ignorado, contribuindo para o desconhecimento da origem e impedindo ações de controle de produção e dificulta o esclarecimento da população quanto aos cuidados que devem tomar a fim de diminuir os riscos.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Higiene Menstruasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri
Authors: Dolang Mariene Wiwin , Kiriwenno Erlin
Published: July 2021

This study discusses the importance of health education about menstrual hygiene to the knowledge of young women. This research is a Pre Experiment research by designing One Group Pratt Posttest. The sample in this study were 35 male students of SMP Negeri 1 masohi who had menstruated. Data processing and analysis is done by computerization and presented in the form of frequency distribution and cross tabulation by using the Indepentent T Test if the data is normally distributed and if the data is not normally distributed the Wilcoxon test is used with a significance level of p
Kepadatan Nerita sp Di Perairan Pantai Negeri Suli Teluk Baguala Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Liline Sintje , Kubangun Muhammad Tarmizi , Kurnia Tri Santi , Jainudin Heremba Wa Nurul Mutmainah
Published: July 2021

Suli in Baguala Bay, Central Maluku Regency has waters with various types of substrates, namely sandy, muddy and rocky which are rich in benthic organisms. One of them is the gastropod type Nerita sp which is widely used by the population for food needs. The existence of gastropods, especially Nerita sp needs to be maintained and preserved so that the diversity and density of Nerita sp can be maintained and well maintained. This study aims to determine the type and density of Nerita sp. In the coastal waters of Suli, Baguala Bay, Central Maluku district. This research is a descriptive study, namely research to reveal information about the density of Nerita sp in the coastal waters of Suli Baguala Bay, Central Maluku district which is presented in the form of tables and numbers and the research was conducted in July 2019. Based on the description of the morphology of Nerita sp. from the land of Suli, including the species Nerita chamaeleon. The total number of Nerita chamaeleon found was 566 individuals with a density value of 11.32 and categorized as having sufficient density. It is necessary to do further research on the nutritional content and its use by the people of Suli.

Keywords: Density, Nerita sp, Suli
Intensitas penggunaan gawai dan kontrol orang tua di RT 02/RW 04 Desa Tambahagung
Authors: Widyayati Windi , Setiawan Deka , Masfuah Siti
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to analyze the social interactions in using gadgets of 10-year-old children in Desa Tambahagung viewed from the control and the intensity of using gadget. The benefit of this study was analyzing the form of changes in social interactions that occurred in children aged 10 years who used gadgets. This study described 10 years old children affected by the gadget. This study used a qualitative phenomenological method, which was conducted in Desa Tambahagung RT 04/RW 02. The objects of this research were ten 10-year-old children in the area who were already familiar with gadgets, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, in which they were closer and often used gadgets as a means of communication and learning because schools had switched to online learning. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and recording. The results showed that using gadgets on the interaction of children aged 10 years did not show a significant problem because on average children were extrovert or open to others. They generally played gadgets together with their friends so that the communication and interaction was still good. The phenomenon that emerged in this study was that the device had an effect on children's emotions, nomophobia, children's self-disclosure with parents, and children's language.
Coğrafi Bir Araştırma Konusu Olarak Müzik Coğrafyası
Authors: KAÇMAZ Muhammet
Published: July 2021

Toplum bireylerin biyolojik, kültürel, düşsel ve düşünsel varlıkları ile oluşturduğu bir bütündür. Dolayısı ile toplumların özellikle sağlıklı toplumların oluşumu bireylerin fiziksel, duygusal, düşünsel ve ruhsal gelişimleri ile yakından ilgidir. Bireylerin bu gelişiminde bilimden teknolojiye, spordan siyasete, edebiyattan sanata çok sayıda bileşenin etkisi bulunmaktadır. Müzik de günlük yaşamın içinde her an, her yerde hayat bulan bir sanat dalı aynı zamanda bir yaşam aracı olarak bireylerin dolayısı ile toplumların gelişiminde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Küçük topluluklardan ulusal devletlere ve de çok uluslu kültür ve şirketlere kadar her yerde müziğin birleştirici ve bütünleştirici etkisini görmek mümkündür. Müziğin sadece kulağa değil aynı zamanda akla, kalbe ve ruha da hitap etmesi müziğin bireyler ve toplumlar üzerindeki etkisini arttırmaktadır. İnsanı etkileyen her konu mekân ve coğrafya ile de ilişkilendirilebildiğinden coğrafyacının bir araştırma alanı olarak müzik ile ilgilenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu çalışmada müzik coğrafyasının kapsamı fenomenolojik yaklaşım perspektifinde ele alınırken, müzik coğrafyasının yeri ve önemi de müzik coğrafyası ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar bağlamında açıklanmaktadır.
Recognition of an employee as completely incapable of work in accordance with a medical certificate
Authors: Filchakova S. Yu.
Published: July 2021

In the article, on the basis of the current labor legislation and law enforcement practice, the features of the termination of an employment contract in connection with the recognition of an employee as completely incapable of labor activity are considered.
International Labor Standards for Employment and Special Conditions of Work for Older Workers
Authors: Kiselyova E.V.
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the provisions of international labor standards adopted by universal and regional international organizations. As you know, most international labor standards are adopted by the ILO. Among the ILO conventions and recommendations, a sufficient number are devoted to employment issues and the establishment of special working conditions for older workers. The article provides examples of the successful implementation of international standards in the national legislation of economically developed countries. The author draws attention to the use of the positive experience of foreign countries to improve the legal regulation of the labor of older workers in Russia.
Above-professional competencies and their importance
Authors: Kulakova O.S.
Published: July 2021

The modern labor market requires a new approach to determining the necessary competencies of a sought-after specialist. The concept of dividing skills into soft skills and hard skills is reflected in the structure of employers' requirements for potential employees. The author analyzes the list of the most popular competencies of a modern specialist.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of labour discipline teachers, athletes and coaches
Authors: Petrov A.Ya.
Published: July 2021

On the basis of an analysis of labour legislation and judicial practice, the article considers the peculiarities of legal regulation of the discipline of work of teachers, athletes and coaches.
Verificación de conformidad de dispositivos médicos de diagnóstico in vitro manufacturados en Chile para la detección del material genético de SARS-CoV-2 desde muestras de hisopado
Authors: Escobar Daniel , Manzo Ricardo , Puentes Rodrigo , Diaz-Dinamarca Diego , Marambio Gonzalo , Soto Daniel A. , López María Cecilia , Díaz Janepsy , Vásquez Abel
Published: July 2021

La pandemia por coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2), que causa la enfermedad de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), trajo consigo grandes exigencias a nivel científico; una de ellas es la oportuna detección de pacientes contagiados. En este contexto, los dispositivos médicos de diagnóstico in vitro (IVD, en sus siglas en inglés) han constituido una alternativa esencial en el manejo y control de la pandemia en todo el mundo, por su sensibilidad, especificidad, y alto rendimiento en el número de muestras analizadas. Gran parte de estos kits de uso diagnóstico fueron autorizados para uso de emergencia por agencias regulatorias, basando esta autorización en la revisión documental de los informes de validación de cada dispositivo. En ese sentido, la realización de una verificación de conformidad constituye una importante herramienta para evaluar los dispositivos médicos IVD que están siendo utilizados para la detección de pacientes con COVID-19. En este estudio se presentan los resultados de verificación de conformidad realizadas en el Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile (ISP) de 5 dispositivos médicos IVD con fundamento genético y de fabricación nacional: 3 basados en la técnica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con transcripción reversa (RT-PCR, en sus siglas en inglés) en tiempo real y 2 basados en la técnica de amplificación isotérmica mediada por bucle con transcripción reversa (RT-LAMP, en sus siglas en inglés). De los dispositivos médicos IVD evaluados, un 80% (4/5) fueron verificados en conformidad y un 20% (1/5) fue rechazado por no cumplir con los criterios de aceptabilidad en términos de sensibilidad y especificidad. Estos resultados preliminares demuestran que el protocolo de verificación de conformidad implementado en el ISP permite identificar los dispositivos médicos IVD que cumplen con lo declarado por el fabricante de aquellos que no cumplen y terminan siendo rechazados.
O papel do líder na gestão de conflitos afeta o comportamento em uma empresa de ti / The leader's role in conflict management affects behavior in an it company
Authors: Toledo Bruno de Souza , Toledo Marcos Vinícius de Souza , Lemos Karina Dutra de Carvalho , Reis Neto Mário Teixeira
Published: July 2021

É fundamental que para se desenvolver e conquistar espaço no mundo corporativo uma organização deve valorizar a participação de seus funcionários no processo de crescimento, pois é a partir deles que devem surgir ideias, sugestões, melhorias e críticas para um trabalho de qualidade. Compete ao líder incentivar sua equipe a vestir-se da organização e lutar pelo seu sucesso. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o papel do líder na gestão de conflitos e como os valores e a diversidade afetam o comportamento organizacional em uma empresa de TI, e assim verificar a interferência na produtividade. Para isso, utlizou-se uma revisão de literatura. Foram sugeridas algumas práticas para ajudar os gestores no gerenciamento dos conflitos dentro da sua equipe e assim, ser possível que uma empresa com tal situação possa melhorar sua produtividade. O líder é um motivador, que conduz e inspira os colaboradores a trabalhar em prol da organização, fazendo com que eles se sintam integrados. Para isso, é necessário obter uma atenção maior aos envolvidos em uma empresa de tecnologia, as características individuais de cada um e como utilizar a diversidade e os conflitos a favor da empresa.
Dinâmica nictemeral no cultivo de tilápias em sistema bioflocos/ Nictemeral dynamics in the cultivation of tilapia in bioflocs system
Authors: Silva Morgana da , Stockhausen Larissa , Fortunato Vitoria Cristina , Silva Laura Rafaela , Rodhermel Julio Cesar Bailer , Vieira Felipe do Nascimento , Jatoba Adolfo
Published: July 2021

Quatrocentos alevinos de tilápia-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) foram criados em sistemas de bioflocos, com uma relação carbono:nitrogênio 10:1 durante cinco semanas com objetivo de analisar o desempenho zootécnico da tilápia-do-nilo, os parâmetros de qualidade de água (oxigênio dissolvido, temperatura e quantidade de flocos, amônia (total e tóxica), pH, nitrito, nitrato, alcalinidade e sólidos suspensos totais) e a análise nictemeral (temperatura, oxigênio e pH) no 5º e 35º dia de cultivo durante 24 horas. Concluindo que os parâmetros se mantiveram similares entre o 5º e 35º dia de cultivo.
Colônia Agrícola do Matapí (AP): Formulário Econômico da Produção Agropecuária / Colônia Agrícola do Matapí (AP): Economic Form for Agricultural Production
Authors: Vasconcelos Osvaldo Campelo de Mello , Da Silva Caroline Pessoa , Cordovil Hellen Patrícia Lemos , De Magalhães Steffane Pereira , Do Carmo Maurício Nunes , De Matos Carlos Henrique Lima
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo realizar o levantamento de dados quantitativos e econômicos da produção agrícola e pecuária da Colônia Agrícola do Matapi, localizada no município de Porto Grande – Ap. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de formulários socioeconômico e mercadológico aplicado quinzenalmente entre os meses de setembro a novembro de 2020 aos colonos. No total foram 47 formulários aplicados, correspondendo a 10% das propriedades registradas junto aos órgãos do estado e município. Todos os entrevistados aceitaram participar da pesquisa mediante a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). De posse das informações, realizou-se a aplicação da estatística descritiva, percentuais e gráficos para a representação dos resultados. A produção da laranja alcançou 1.215,8 t; abacaxi 976,9 t; açaí 729,3 t e mandioca 693,4 t que apesar da pouca produção, em 60% da produção agrícola, a mandioca era a principal detentora da renda. Observou-se uma produção anual açaí de 729,3 t, 710 kg de polpa, representando assim, uma curva assimétrica positiva, curtose platicúrtica e nível de confiança a 95% com erro de ± 202,48kg da produção do fruto não processado. A área destinada a cultura permanente, temporária e pastagem (natural, irrigada e cultivada) no total, são 137 ha, 48 ha e 443,8 ha, respectivamente. A produção pecuária na colônia corresponde principalmente à produção de aves, suínos e bovinos em que suas produções são 1.273 aves, 95 cabeças de suínos e 234 cabeças de bovinos. As informações exploradas descritivamente foram a produção e processamento de frutos, semoventes, levantamento patrimonial e benfeitorias. Apesar da amostragem de dados ter se mostrado eficiente em virtude da população amostrada, estudos mais aprofundados sobre a colônia devem ser desenvolvidos, a fim de gerar um banco de dados robusto.
Avifauna no núcleo da floresta e entorno, São Roque, São Paulo, Brasil / Avifauna in the forest core site and surroundings, São Roque, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Mana Rafael , Barbosa Pedro Paulo Vanderlei
Published: July 2021

No Brasil a avifauna pode ser considerada como um importante bioindicador para avaliação do grau de conservação do ambiente. Em consequência da importância da análise das comunidades da avifauna para elaboração de diagnósticos ambientais, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal inventariar a avifauna no Núcleo da Floresta, localizado no bairro Planalto Verde, município de São Roque/SP, e entorno, assim como avaliar os impactos da antropização sobre a mesma, possibilitando o planejamento de ações de conservação e preservação. Como objetivo secundário, avaliamos as áreas de influência direta e indireta em relação à sua capacidade de suporte, como forma de subsidiar ações de soltura e reintrodução de aves oriundas de CRAS, CETAS, projetos de conservação de espécies, apreensões e outros. A coleta de dados para a elaboração deste estudo foi realizada através de registros visuais e auditivos, utilizando os métodos de transectos, pontos fixos, bioacústica (playback) e armadilhas fotográficas (câmeras trap). Foram registradas 218 espécies de aves durante o estudo. Esta riqueza de espécies foi bastante expressiva, uma vez que representa 27% do total de 799 espécies de aves registradas no Estado de São Paulo. Apesar das áreas analisadas, de influência direta e indireta, estarem em processo de regeneração e sofrerem com os impactos antrópicos da crescente urbanização, pode-se concluir que elas apresentam condições de suporte para as espécies identificadas. Entretanto, para que estas consigam sobreviver e desempenhar seu papel no ecossistema, torna-se essencial a intensificação da proteção da fauna, além do desenvolvimento de programas de conservação e educação ambiental.
Comparativo da mobilidade eletrônica do arseneto de gálio com outros semicondutores / Comparison of the electronic mobility of gallium arsenide with other semiconductors
Authors: Pereira Maria Cecília Barbosa , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho inicialmente foi discutida a importância dos materiais semicondutores e algumas de suas características. Em seguida foi utilizada uma consagrada equação diferencial, obtida por meio de uma teoria cinética quântica não linear, para determinar a mobilidade eletrônica do semicondutor arseneto de gálio e o resultado foi comparado com a mobilidade de outros semicondutores conhecidos. Foi possível concluir que o arseneto de gálio possui uma mobilidade muito maior que os demais semicondutores, o que permite uma operação muito mais rápida em dispositivos eletrônicos.
Estudo – prática da liderança na era do conhecimento: a teoria da complexidade é a mais adequada? / Essay – the practice of leadership in the knowledge age: the complexity theory is the most suitable?
Authors: Neto José Moreira da Silva , Junior Aloir Pedruzzi , Cardoso Rosigleide Reboli
Published: July 2021

Na era do conhecimento, que é caracterizada por um novo cenário impulsionado pelo avanço tecnológico, globalização, desregulamentação, democratização e competitividade acirrada, as organizações para sobreviverem dependem muito mais do seu ativo intelectual do que seu ativo físico. Diante desta nova era a liderança tem um papel importantíssimo no direcionamento das organizações, assim como dos seus agentes, estimulando a inovação contínua e a captura de conhecimento. Apesar do avanço no estudo da liderança, os críticos afirmam que as pesquisas nos esclarecem pouco sobre o assunto e a duração de suas utilidades são curtas, o que leva muitos a questionar se a abordagem que vem sendo utilizada nos estudos sobre liderança está correta e se é adequada para este novo cenário. Partindo da hipótese de que a teoria da complexidade é a perspectiva mais adequada para o estudo e a prática da liderança na era do conhecimento, neste ensaio teórico foi realizada uma revisão na literatura e análise teórica, com foco na relação entre a abordagem da teoria da complexidade e o estudo da liderança, com objetivo de identificar fatores que respondam por que a abordagem mais adequada para o estudo e prática da liderança na era do conhecimento é a teoria da complexidade.