bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Realization of Adjacency Pairs and The Violation of Leech’s Modesty Maxim in Trump’s Interview with Julie Pace.
Authors: Hayif Sameer Imad , F. Abdulrazaq Muhammed
Published: March 2021

The occurrence of adjacency pairs is due to the fact that the utterance of one speaker requires a response of a particular kind. These two pairs are called adjacency pairs where the first part of them can make a choice between two responses.

  A request is one type of adjacency pairs that may have two answers; either preferred (acceptance) or dispreferred (refusal). Adjacency pairs refer to or stand for conversational sequences in which the utterance by one speaker determines the utterance produced by another speaker. Adjacency pairs can be manifested in different types which are: offer, accusation, blame, question and assessment. Delaying the second part of the adjacency pairs forms a problem in many conversations.

This delay is sometimes due to the logical reasons and can be achieved by inserting another adjacency pair to clarify or pave the way to the appearance of the second part of the original adjacency pair. The violation of Leech's modesty maxim is tackled in Trump’s interview with the correspondent Julie Pace where Trump turns the items of this maxim up down. He maximizes praise of self and minimizes dispraise of self. This study aims at presenting types of adjacency pairs presented by Cook and Leech's politeness maxims focusing on Modesty maxim in Trump’s interview. It hypothesizes that the pairs of question and answer occupy the first rank in this genre followed by accusation pair. It also hypothesizes that preferred answer appears more than the dispreferred one. At the end of the study, conclusion and suggestions for further studies are mentioned
A Pragmatic Study of Politeness in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express
Authors: Majeed Anber Maha , Fadhil Jameel Prof. Abdul-Kareem
Published: March 2021

Politeness theory is one of the useful means in interpreting the literary discourse especially fictional discourse where the novelist uses language suitable to the characters moving in the socio-cultural milieu. Therefore, in order to discover a new meaning and eventually arriving at an authentic interpretation of the utterances of the characters, the principles of pragmatics in general and the politeness theory in particular is a novel way of doing so. The present research aims at studying two selected English novels and takes into consideration the politeness strategies as advocated by Brown and Levinson (1987). The researcher chooses to compare two novels written by two female writers to reduce the options and to make the focus only on strategies.  If the two novels were one by a male writer and the other by a female , the analysis would have become more complex and necessitated the provision of explanations and justifications that have no room in this study. The researcher chooses two different time periods to clarify whether the environment has changed the way women deal with these strategies or whether they have retained. It is known that politeness strategies have been established because they are the best way to address others without injuring feelings or verbal abuse. But are these strategies actually being used for the reasons cited by Brown and Levinson? Can it not be used to achieve goals and objectives other than what is known about?
Theme of Betrayal: A Study in Selected Plays by William Shakespeare
Authors: Abdulla Shafiq Dr. Jinan
Published: March 2021

In his writings, William Shakespeare tries to dig deep in the human feelings such as envy, hatred, love and betrayal that manifest themselves eventually in physical acts. His depiction of such issues seems so realistic; reflecting the psychological depth of his characters and leads to the audience to a better comprehension of the human nature. In this respect, the theme of betrayal in his plays should be put within a wider context. He delves deep in his characters minds, both the victims and the victimizers, to probe the feelings that cause people betray each other.
The Uses of MAKE in Magazines Advertisements
Authors: Tahseen Hameed Asst. Inst. May
Published: March 2021

MAKE has a special importance in texts the reason behind that is because its meaning changes according to the context it appears in ,one property of MAKE is polysemy; its meaning is determined by the context :i.e. the animacy  of the causer and the causee , the evaluation of the causal course of action intended ,through that it transmits one sense rather than the another .The study aims at investigating the uses of MAKE in magazines advertisements being a kind of communication and finding out which use is most prominent .Magazines ads is known as ads printed in either a local or national magazines. In business field ,in order to sell the products ,the producers choose effective words to attract the person’s attention and make an unforgettable impression .They aim at making an observable and easy to remember ads .They use language very differently  ,and focus on meaning so the receiver better remembers the text .The focus of the study is on the meanings of MAKE which presents a remarkable challenges for semantic analysis. The study follows chatti (2012) as a model for the data analysis. There is a limited number of studies on the employment of MAKE  in different forms of discourse .This study tries to shed more light on this area .The study comes out with the result that ads use lexical and conceptual means of the causative situation on which MAKE is used ,and that the mechanical meaning followed by the control meaning is used more than other meanings.
ظلال المعاني في دعاء كميل
Authors: صاحب كريم الأسدي م. د. قاسم
Published: March 2021

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة ظلال المعاني في بعض ألفاظ النص ومبانيه المختارة وتراكيبها، ليتسنى للباحث الغوص في أعماق النص، واستخراج خصائصه، ومكنونه اللغوي ، وإماطة اللثام عما تضمره ألفاظه ومبانيه، ومشاهدة صوره التي رسمت بوساطة تلك الظلال.

     وقد اعتمدت الانتقاء في هذه الدراسة؛ لأنّ الألفاظ لا تمتلك جميعها ظلالاً ، بل هناك ألفاظ خاصة، وتراكيب مختارة. تألف البحث من فصلين: درست في الفصل الأول المهاد التنظيري، فبينت فیه المدلول اللغوي والاصطلاحي لمفهوم الظلال، فضلاً عمّا بيّنتُه من المصطلحات المماثلة أو المرادفة، أو المقابلة له أيضاً، القديم منها والحديث،  ليتسنى لي معرفة المفهوم المقصود والاحاطة به، وخصصت الفصل الثاني للدراسة التطبيقية، ومن ثم ختمت البحث بخاتمة ذكرت فيها أبرز ما توصلت إليه من نتائج. أما المنهج الذي اعتمدته فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ّ.
Semi-Vowels in English and their Counterparts in Arabic, A Contrastive Study
Authors: Shihab Ahmed Inst.  Mubdir
Published: March 2021

The present study attempts to shed light on a phonetic phenomenon in both English and Arabic related to what is called semi-vowels. The English semi-vowel /j/ and /w/ and the Arabic (و) and (ي) are either considered consonants or vowels depending on certain bases. Hence, this study tries to investigate these bases. The study aims at giving a description of the English and Arabic semi-vowels and showing whether both languages are similar or different with reference to their production and function. The study hypothesises that considering the English Semi-vowels as either consonants or vowels is determined phonetically or phonologically, whereas in Arabic such a case is determined by the phonological environment in which they occur. To realize the aims of the study and to prove its hypotheses, a description of semi-vowels in both languages is presented and a contrastive analysis is carried out. The study concludes that the semi-vowels in both languages are considered vowels in their production and like consonants in their function. Also, the study finds that there is no much difference as regards the production of the semi-vowels in both languages.
Increase The Immune System With Exercise
Authors: Ujang Rohman  , Santika Rentika H  , Sumardi  , Achmad Nuryadi  , Luqmanul Hakim  , Yandika Fefrian R
Published: March 2021

Some of the important factors to monitor during exercise are training load / exercise, recovery, and illness / injury. Training load includes training duration, frequency, and intensity. What is considered during recovery is resting heart rate, fatigue, appetite, and sleep quality. The frequency, type, cause, place / position of the body where the illness / injury occurs, and how long it takes for the illness / injury to occur are important things that should not be overlooked (Malm et al., 2019). By monitoring these things independently at home, it is hoped that sports can take place safely and increase immunity during this corona pandemic. In order to prepare for offline learning, SMPN 1 Perak Jombang needs a lot of references on how to improve the immune system through sports in the pandemic era in order to avoid Covid-19. Starting from knowledge about immunity, increasing immunity by improving nutrition, increasing immunity by exercising and other knowledge that can provide benefits for all.
Utilization of Liquid Smoke for Odor Control at the Final Disposal Site Kalibaru, Banyuwangi
Authors: Rosyid Ridho  , M. Sabiq Irwan H  , Eko Malis  , Mislan
Published: March 2021

The implementation of community service with the theme of utilizing liquid smoke for odor control in garbage at the Kalibaru Final Disposal Site has been carried out. This service was carried out in three stages, namely counseling, visits to liquid smoke factories and application of liquid smoke to garbage. The results of these activities in general, the community really understands and is able to carry out the processing of waste with liquid smoke independently, but the motivation for entrepreneurship from liquid smoke products has increased at the time of counseling, only 23.3 percent of participants were interested in entrepreneurship, but during a visit at liquid smoke factory even at the time of application all participants were interested in entrepreneurship because of the ease of process and high benefits.

 

Key words: Liquid Smoke, Garbage, Kalibaru
MÜASİR ŞƏRAİTDƏ AZƏRBAYCANIN VALYUTA SİYASƏTİNİN TƏKMİLLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ VƏZİFƏLƏRİ VƏ İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, Sayavush Demirli Kamil
Published: March 2021

Key words: monetary policy, commodity trade foreign exchange reserves, balance of payments, oil and gas, balance, transportation, transit service, international, capital, perspective
NİTQ SİTUASİYALARINDA BAĞLAYICILARIN FUNKSİONALLIĞI
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Faiq Karimova Bahar
Published: March 2021

Key words: conjunction, subordinating conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, functional features
“DİL KİMLİYİ” İDEYASININ APARICI FƏLSƏFİ KONSEPSİYALARLA KORRELYASİYASINA DAİR (klassik alman fəlsəfəsindən strukturalizmə qədər)
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Mahir Bakhshaliyeva Aysu
Published: March 2021

Key words: language identity, philosophy, Humboldtianism and neo-Humboldtianism, structuralism
MÜASİR AZƏRBAYCAN POEZİYASINDA AĞAC OBRAZI
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Qoshqar Khudumova Gunay
Published: March 2021

Key words: Azerbaijan, poetry, tree, character, bridge, leaf, spring, winter
Effects of cuniculture commercialization on household poverty status in south western Nigeria
Authors: Akinsola Grace Oluwabukunmi , ODUM Emmanuel Egbodo Boheje , Oyedapo Oluyomi Olumide
Published: March 2021

This study evaluated the effect of Cuniculture commercialization on household poverty in Osun State, Nigeria. Descriptive and inferential statistics of frequency counts, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), Household Commercialization Index (HCI) and Tobit Regression was used to analyze data collected from 120 respondents randomly selected from the register of Rabbit Farmers and Breeders Association of Nigeria (RFABAN) of Ife/Ijesha Agricultural development Project (ADP). The results of the study show that Cuniculture is a male dominated enterprise. The modal age of respondents was 18-60 with 87.5% of respondents educated. Majority of respondents earned between NGN20000 - NGN100000 monthly from Cuniculture. The study found that 16% of respondents were poor and living below the poverty line. The HCI of Cuniculture indicates that 54.2% of production was done mainly for household consumption. Access to credit and unavailability of markets were the major constraints with Household size and access to credit influencing the commercialization of Cuniculture. The study recommends that more people be encouraged to go into Cuniculture to serve as additional income to household; rabbit farmers become more market oriented beyond their present level; they organize themselves into cooperative for access to credits and market creation and that appropriate solutions be sought for the challenges encountered.
QUALITY CONTROL OF COMMERCIAL FISH GROWN IN POND OF FISH FARM «BISEROVSKIY»
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kudryavtseva A.D. , Subbotina Yu.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The objects of this research were the mirror carp and trout growth in fishfactory «Biserovskiy ». The purpose of this research was veterinary and sanitary estimation of these fish. We conducted a pathoanatomic autopsy and inspection of fish, determined organoleptic characteristics and conducted microbiological investigation on the presence of coliforms (E. coli), Listeria monocytogenes, S. aureus in the fish. Veterinary-sanitary examination was conducted in accordance with the reference book «Veterinary and sanitary examination of freshwater fish» and «The rules of veterinary and sanitary examination of freshwater fish and crawfish». Microbiological investigation was conducted in accordance with «Instruction of sanitary and microbiological control of alimentary products from fish and marine invertebrates», GOST 26670-91 «Food products. Methods for cultivation of microorganisms», GOST 10444.15-94 «Food products. Methods for determination of quantity of mesophilic aerobes and facultative anaerobes», GOST 31747-2012 «Food products. Methods for detection and quantity determination of coliformes », GOST 32031-2012 «Food products. Methods for detection of Listeria monocytogenes », GOST 31746-2012 «Food products. Methods for detection and quantity determination of coagulase-positive staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus». According to the results of the research, these fish met the requirements of regulatory documentation, which confirms the safety of products for the consumer. Keywords: fish farming, mirrorcarp, trout, pathological investigation, organoleptic investigation, microbiological investigation, veterinary and sanitary examination.
PROPERTIES OF DYNAMICS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL SEEDING OF EQUIPMENT FOR SERVING SLICING OF MEAT DELICACIES FROM BEEF MEAT
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Nemkov G.G. , Belousov V.I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Bazarbayev S.B. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of microbiological control of equipment and meat products, including beef meat delicacies and sausage slices. Studies have shown that the contamination process of meat delicacies during slicing significantly increases, the twelve-hour process leads to the gradual contamination of both the container tape and the knife with mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms (QMAFAnM). So, the contamination of the QMAFAnM conveyor belt after 6 hours of operation exceeds the same indicator before the start of the shift by 150% (3.7 × 101 CFU/100 cm2 ), and after 12 – by 359.33% (6,9 × 101 CFU/100 cm2 ). The increase of number of microflora on the knife slicer after 12 hours of operation was 296,67% (5,95 × 101 CFU/100 cm2 ). By the end of the shift, bacterial contamination of beef slices (2,3 × 101 CFU/100 cm2 ), cooked sausages (3,4 × 101 CFU/100 cm2 ), cooked smoked sausages (2,8 × 101 CFU/100 cm2 ) also increased.
MICROBIOLOGICAL AND BIOCENOTIC UTILIZATION OF BIRD DROPPINGS BY NATURAL BIOCENOSES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Subbotina Yu.M.
Published: March 2021

The problem of waste disposal of poultry production is considered. The properties of bird droppings are analyzed, depending on the condition and feeding of the bird. The morphological composition of poultry manure is given, and the value of 1 ton of bird droppings to mineral fertilizer is compared. Bird droppings has a feature – a narrow ratio of carbon and nitrogen, that’s why the litter is mineralized much faster by the soil microflora. It is also emphasized that wrong storage of bird droppings leads to loss of nitrogen, which can reach 50%. Various technologies for disposing of droppings by microorganisms are considered, using the California worm and housefly larvae. Bioenergetic methods of litter utilization are analyzed in detail. The article comprehensively examines the processes of anaerobic fermentation of manure and the production of biogas-methane, notes the dependence of biogas formation on temperature, and emphasizes that mesophyll and psychophile bacteria participate in the formation of biogas. Then the biogas is used to generate electricity and heat the premises. In addition to thermo and mesophilic fermentation, the disposal of bird droppings using vermiculture and red housefly is considered. The positive aspects of these technologies are described, namely, the production of biohumus, which binds and neutralizes heavy metals, in the process of utilization, phytohormones are produced by microflora, being used in crop production, they accelerate the growth of plants by 4-6 times, help to resist diseases and pests of agricultural crops. The article notes the high effect of using the larvae of the house fly (Musca domestica L), which was thoroughly tested by the Federal Science Center of Animal Husbandry under the guidance of academician L.K. Ernst. The high efficiency of using fly larvae is emphasized, where scientists note that in addition to the membrane and intracellular mechanism of digestion, induced autolysis is added (joint digestion of food by the "host" and "victim" enzymes in the host's gastrointestinal tract). Specialists get chitin and chitosin of high quality from fly larvae. Derivatives of these compounds are used in the food, perfume, pharmaceutical, and medical industries, moreover, chitosin is the polymer of the future. It increases the resistance of animals to infectious diseases by 10-15 %.
THE EFFECT OF FEED ADDITIVE ON THE BASE OF PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES ON THE CLINICAL STATUS OF CALVES
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vasilevich F.I. , Bachinskaya V.M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Deltsov A.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

This article presents materials on the production test of feed additive based on the protein hydrolyzate Abiotoniс on calves of the Holstein breed raised in «Sovkhoz Golovkovo» in dairy farm «Kryukovo». Two groups of XNUMX calves were formed in each experimental group, the Abiotonic feed additive was soldered at a rate of XNUMX ml/kg live weight. In order to determine the effectiveness of the feed additive, we studied the indicators of the clinical status of calves and a biochemical and general blood test. As a result, the use of the Abiotonic feed additive at a dose of XNUMX ml/kg of calf live weight has been established that it does not negatively affect the physiological parameters of the clinical status of animals. The use of the abiotonic feed additive increases the average daily gain of calves by XNUMX gramms compared with the control group. The results of blood tests suggest a reliable stimulating effect of the Abiotonic feed supplement on metabolic processes, increasing the parameters characterizing hematopoiesis. Thus, the Abiotonic feed additive can be recommended for use by animals during the period of active growth and development of the body, to stimulate weight gain, and activate animal metabolism, and prevent anemia and hypotrophy.
MODERN APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF CLOSTRIDIOSIS IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: SAMPLING, LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS, PREVENTION (OVERVIEW)
Authors:   Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Bezborodova N.A.
Published: March 2021

The material presented in the article is a review of the literature data of foreign and domestic scientists over the last five years, including modern approaches to the problem of dangerous clostridiosis of farm animals. The terms of classical diagnostics and modern molecular genetic methods, their capabilities, new data on phenotypic criteria and results of phylogenetic analysis of spore-forming bacilli are highlighted. The main bacterial pathogens of clostridiosis in farm animals, pathogenicity factors, and their toxins are described. Methods of sampling, rules for storage and shipment of anaerobes in accordance with current regulatory documents, prevention and treatment of clostridiosis in farm animals are presented.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)’s Pattern of Multinational Enterprises in context of Global Reporting Initiative-GRI-G4: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Maqsood Hayat  , Shehzad Khan  , Kiran Alim
Published: March 2021

The study aims to explore the CSR's structure over some time (2016-2019) and draw a distinct pattern about the MNEs operating in Pakistan. Content analysis was used to extract the contextual meaning from the available data to set up the foundation for further research questions and draw a basic CSR prototype through an inductive method to develop a theory. CSR's structure is scattered and irregular in Pakistan. The exact pattern and involvement in specific dimensions are not defined, and the tendency is not identical even in the same industry. All enterprises operating in Pakistan need to exercise the updated corporate governance styles, practice both local and international CSR standards to achieve maximum corporate benefits. CSR concept is a 'time & space' sensitive phenomenon and receptive to domestic culture and institution, especially in developing countries. This research study has tried to sketch a fundamental and general but exact pattern of CSR activities observed within MNEs working in Pakistan.
God in the Mystic Poetry of Khawaja Ghulam Farid and American Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson
Authors: Romana Jabeen Bukhari  , Tahira Asgher  , Sana Tahir
Published: March 2021

The poetry of Khawaja Ghulam Farid has a world of meanings. Contemporaneously in the West, there was a parallel line of poets who were greatly influenced by Eastern thought and philosophy in their Transcendentalist poetry. Their poetry also contains ideas about the reality of God. Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered as ‘The Father of Transcendentalism'. The present study attempts to explore how far the poetic thought of Khawaja Farid is reflected in the transcendentalist poetry of Emerson who is the leading poet of this movement. The affinities between the mystic philosophy of the Unity of Being embraced by Khawaja Farid and Transcendentalist Monism have been traced and it has been explored how this philosophy places man about God. This comparative study highlights the philosophical and spiritual affinities between Khawaja Farid and Transcendentalist Emerson and points out the differences of thought as expressed through their respective poetry.
Rendimiento y calidad organoléptica de nuevos cultivares de té
(Camellia sinensis) en progenies biclonales en Argentina
Authors: Prat Kricun S. D. , Belingheri L. D. , Kuzdra H.
Published: March 2021

En el estudio se efectuó la evaluación final del rendimiento y calidad de 28 nuevos cultivares obtenidos a partir de la selección en progenies biclonales de los cultivares más difundidos en la región. Se instalaron 4 experiencias en las localidades de Cerro Azul y Gobernador Virasoro en los años 2008 y 2009, con un diseño de bloques al azar con 8 y 3 repeticiones, respectivamente. La evaluación de rendimiento se efectuó en el período 2011/12 a 2013/14, con cosecha mecanizada y recolección con intervalos de 12 a 14 días. Las muestras para calidad sensorial se elaboraron como té negro en microsecadero y se evaluó su calidad de acuerdo a la norma ISO 3103. Los rendimientos promedios de los cultivares TG21103, TG21202 y SG24302 en la localidad de Cerro Azul fueron significativamente superiores al cultivar control (CH14) y similar al control en Gobernador Virasoro, en el período 2010/11 y 2012/13; en tanto el cultivar TG8109, fue significativamente superior al control en ambos sitios para el período 2010/11 y 2013/14. El resto de los cultivares en evaluación resultaron similares o inferiores al control en ambos sitios. Respecto a la calidad sensorial, se mantuvo dentro de las exigencias de los mercados internacionales, con excelente color y adecuada astringencia.
Escaneo tridimensional de objetos a través de materiales transparentes
Authors: Souza Sierra Isabella de , Chemin Rosenmann Gabriel , Aguiomar Foggiatto José , Fontana Catapan Marcio , Leite Ribeiro Okimoto Maria Lucia
Published: March 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender el comportamiento del escaneo 3D mediante luz infrarroja estructurada al escanear objetos que están detrás de materiales transparentes. Se hicieron las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuáles son los errores encontrados en la superficie generada por el escaneo 3D a través de varios materiales transparentes? ¿Es factible utilizar estos datos para recopilar mediciones? Para responder a estas preguntas, se realizó un experimento en el que se escaneó el mismo objeto a través de diferentes superficies transparentes en diferentes situaciones. Como resultado, se encontraron cuatro tipos de errores: oclusión, calidad de la superficie, cierre y reflejo. Además, también fue posible probar la usabilidad de estas superficies digitalizadas al realizar mediciones antropométricas de partes del cuerpo grandes y medianas según la definición de ISO 20685:2010.
Caracterización de las propiedades físicas y modales de los raquis de racimos de mbocayá para recolección mecanizada
Authors: Cunha Rodrigues de Oliveira Zenil Ricardo , Santos Fábio Lúcio , Magalhães Valente Domingos Sarvio , Assis de Carvalho Pinto Francisco de , Rodrigues Mateus Resende
Published: March 2021

La mbocayá (Acrocomia aculeata) es una alternativa para la producción de biodiésel debido a las características de la planta como la gran adaptabilidad a los diferentes climas y la alta producción de aceite. Sin embargo, su explotación sigue siendo un obstáculo. Dado que el desarrollo de máquinas eficientes para la cosecha y poscosecha de la mbocayá requiere el estudio del comportamiento dinámico de la planta. El método de elementos finitos se puede utilizar en el diseño de máquinas para estudiar el comportamiento dinámico de la planta. Como parámetros de entrada para usar el método de elementos finitos, se les debe informar el sistema geométrico, físico y mecánico en estudio. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar y evaluar las propiedades geométricas y físicas de los raquis de la mbocayá, además de investigar la transmisibilidad y el barrido de frecuencia mediante vibraciones mecánicas, en diferentes etapas de maduración. Se concluyó que las propiedades físicas y geométricas eran fundamentales para la construcción del modelo y la comprensión del comportamiento dinámico del raquis de la mbocayá. En la evolución de la etapa de maduración de inmaduro a maduro, la primera frecuencia natural cambia en magnitud de 22.66 a 15.90Hz.
Registros semióticos de representación en el tratamiento del crecimiento y concavidad de una función
Authors: Lombardo Graciela C. , Benítez Velma M. , Domínguez Lucas J. , Skrypczuk René M. , Pagnoni Liliana R.
Published: March 2021

El propósito del presente trabajo fue identificar los registros semióticos de representación en el tratamiento del crecimiento y concavidad de una función en relación a la función derivada. Se tomaron como objeto de estudio evaluaciones del primer y segundo cuatrimestre, de la asignatura Análisis Matemático de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Misiones, ambas del año 2019. Se llevaron a cabo dos etapas claramente diferenciadas entre sí, aunque complementarias. En la primera se analizaron los registros de representación empleados en el primer parcial del primer cuatrimestre, con relación al tema abordado. En tanto que en la segunda etapa se implementó, en un primer momento, una secuencia didáctica diseñada a efectos de promover el mayor uso de registros en el abordaje temático; y en un segundo momento analizar el uso de registros semióticos de representación en dos grupos de alumnos de una misma comisión. Este trabajo propició herramientas para repensar la práctica docente y generar actividades que promuevan el uso de diferentes registros semióticos de representación a efecto que estén presentes para la resolución de actividades, aún diferentes a las realizadas comúnmente.
Evaluación de la sensibilidad de hongos dermatofitos aislados de muestras clínicas a los antifúngicos
Authors: Mereles Rodríguez Beda E. , Fiedler Jacqueline N. , Bruquetas Azucena , Chade Miriam E.
Published: March 2021

Los dermatofitos causan infecciones que en ocasiones no responden adecuadamente al tratamiento antifúngico implementado, sin embargo, se han publicado muy pocos estudios de sensibilidad a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar in vitro, la sensibilidad de hongos dermatofitos aislados de muestras clínicas frente a tres antifúngicos de uso habitual. Se trabajó con 50 cepas de las especies: Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Nannizzia gypsea, Trichophyton tonsurans y Epidermophyton floccosum. Los antifúngicos probados fueron terbinafina, itraconazol y fluconazol. Para el estudio de la sensibilidad se desarrolló la técnica de microdilución en caldo según el documento M38-3ra ed. del Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. El inóculo fue ajustado a 103 UFC/ml. Se incubaron a 35° C con lecturas diarias hasta las 96 horas. Terbinafina fue la de mayor actividad antifungica (CIM entre 0,03 y 0,50 μg/ml), seguida por itraconazol (CIM entre 0,12 y 4 μg/ml). Fluconazol mostró la menor actividad antifúngica (CIM de 8 a > 64 μg/ml). Se concluye que la terbinafina presenta la mayor actividad antifúngica in vitro frente a las cepas de dermatofitos estudiadas.
Penerapan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Rusmawati Kintan Utari
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahan ajar matematika berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)  terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan.  Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar matematika berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education  (RME) berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, hal ini dikarenakan : 1) pendekatan pembelajaran RME diimplementasikan dalam RPP dan bahan ajar LKS sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sesuai prinsip dan karakteristik RME, 2) siswa diberikan kesempatan untuk merekonstruksi pengetahuan mereka sehingga memudahkan tercapainya pembelajaran sesuai dengan indikator pemahaman konsep
Smile Designing Using Laminate Veneers – A Case Report
Authors: Thirugnanam Sriram
Published: March 2021

Aim: To describe a treatment plan that serves as a functional and aesthetic alternative to orthodontic treatment options that may be time-consuming, for mild crowding in anterior teeth wherein only aesthetics is of concern.

Background: Laminate veneers are a conservative alternative to full coverage crowns for improving the appearance of the anterior teeth. Adhesive technologies make it possible to bond the prosthesis whilst preserving the tooth structure.[3] Immediate results are achieved since the prosthesis could be delivered within a few days. Ceramics are aesthetic, biocompatible, wear- resistant, exhibit excellent colour stability, and present a thermal coefficient of expansion similar to enamel. Hence prove to be the most desired material for laminate veneers.

Case Description: Laser gingivoplasty was done on the maxillary anterior (13 to 23) to align the gingival zenith. Veneer preparation was done on the same teeth with minimal tooth reduction (0.5 mm) on the enamel only. All-ceramic veneers were bonded to the teeth with light cure resin cement to achieve the desired aesthetic results.

Conclusion: Smile aesthetics can be achieved only when there is harmony between the teeth and the gingival zenith. With proper diagnosis and treatment planning, a desirable aesthetic result was achieved.

Clinical Signification: Smile designing includes scientific and artistic principles, which helps in creating an aesthetic smile. These norms were found through the collection of data from patients, diagnostic casts, mock wax-ups, measurements, concepts of beauty, and golden proportions.
Skaņu radīšanā balstīta refleksija pieskaņošanās un apzinātības izvērtēšanas/novērtēšanas aptauju izveidei pacientiem ar trauksmes un/vai depresīviem traucējumiem
Authors:   Rīgas psihiatrijas un narkoloģijas centrs „Pārdaugava”, Heinsberga Ineta
Published: March 2021

Raksta mērķis ir sniegt informāciju un teorētiski pamatot skaņu radīšanā balstītu pieskaņošanās un apzinātības aptauju izveidi. Šīs aptaujas iecerēts izmantot kā izvērtēšanas un novērtēšanas instrumentus mūzikas terapijas procesā ar pacientiem, kuriem ir depresīvi un/vai trauksmes traucējumi. Minētās pacientu grupas vajadzību kontekstā tiek aktualizēta pieskaņošanās nozīme (Winnicot, 2011; Stern, 1985), kas ietver spējas būt kontaktā gan ar savām emocijām, gan arī veidot attiecības ar citiem cilvēkiem. Uzsvērta arī nepieciešamība izkopt apzinātību „iekšējo redzi” (Siegel, 2011), lai spētu procesus sevī redzēt it kā no malas un atbrīvotos no tiem apziņas veidiem un stāvokļiem (pattern of mind), kuri traucē pilnvērtīgi dzīvot. Pamatotas arī mūzikas terapijas neverbālo intra un inter darbību iespējas, kas skaņu radīšanas izpausmē ļauj pieskaņoties gan savam psihoemocionālajam stāvokli, gan arī veidot saikni ar otru. Radītā skaņa šajā kontekstā saprotama kā refleksija par savu psihoemo-cionālo stāvokli. Savukārt atbilstošo apgalvojumu atzīmēšana aptaujā, kura tiks pacientiem piedāvāta pēc skaņu radīšanas, būs refleksijas procesa turpinājums. Lai konstatētu skaņu radīšanas procesā sasniegto pieskaņošanās līmeni, tiks izmantota D. Šterna Vitalitātes formu teorija (Stern, 2010), izmantojot tajā izvirzītās dzīvotspējas pieredzes: telpu, spēku, nodomu un virzību. Savukārt apzinātības līmenis tiks mērīts, izmantojot D. Sīgela postulētos pamatkritērijus: atvērtību, objektivitāti un novērošanu. Šī raksta tapšanas laikā ir pabeigts darbs pie aptauju pantu izveides, un drīzumā tiks veiktas nepieciešamās aktivitātes aptauju validēšanas procesam.
Mākslā balstītu iz(no)vērtēšanas instrumentu lietojums mūzikas terapeitu praksē Latvijā
Authors: Skujiņa Līga , Paipare Mirdza ,   Liepaja University
Published: March 2021

Paper, summarizing the world and Latvian experience, provides the theoretical basis for the art (music) based assessment and evaluation (process) and its peculiarities, including art (music) based instruments, the Integrative-eclectic approach model, and a comparison with the American experience of a developing united assessment standards. In the practical part, an interpretation of the data obtained from the survey is conducted, the results of which are analyzed in the discussion, conclusions and recommendations. The research obtained data describing the state of the art (music) based evaluation and assessment process in the practice of Latvian music therapists. Data analysis provides current trends in the organization of the evaluation and assessment process as well as trends in art (music) based tools and criteria in practice of music therapists in various professional environments. The work done by the author, comparing the American and European, including the experience of Latvia in setting out the assessment and evaluation standards, as well as the data obtained in the research, which characterizes the research general assembly – the Latvian Music Therapists Community, in response to the questions raised in the research, can serve as the basis for further work at a unified, standardized and recognized in the proffessional environment of Latvian music therapy art (music) based assessment and evaluation model, including criteria and tools. Similarly, the data obtained in the study may serve as the basis for in-depth research on the topics of the art (music) based assessment and evaluation process and music therapy process.
Individuālā mūzikas terapija jaunietim ar garīgās attīstības un redzes traucējumiem: gadījuma analīze
Authors:   Liepājas Neredzīgo biedrības Dienas centrs, Stieģele Dace
Published: March 2021

The case analysis describes the work done in music therapy with a 17 year old boy with severe mental and vision disorders, whose permanent place of residence is a National care centre. The client/patient attended 10 music therapy sessions. The author met the client/patient once a week, each session lasted for 60 minutes. The main goals of music therapy were improvements in interpersonal interaction and encouragement of communication, as well as development of attention persistence. Considering the clients/patients difficulties, abilities, resources and needs, the work in music therapy was based on integrative eclectic approach, which is based on creative music therapy in Latvia. To reach the therapeutic goals intervention focus, presence, active listening, informing, mirroring, influence by supporting and provoking were utilised and various vocal and instrumental improvisation techniques as well as techniques for hearing function improvement were used. While performing therapy session analysis and result assessment, it was identified, that the young adult has experienced growth in interpersonal interaction and communicative ability, as well as that his hearing function capabilities and abilities in maintaining attention had improved.
Neurostigma (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Epipsocidae) from Colombia: new species and an identification key
Authors: González-Obando Ranulfo , Carrejo-Gironza Nancy , Mendivil-Nieto Julián , García Alderete Alfonso Neri
Published: March 2021

Upon examination of recently collected epipsocid barklice from natural areas of Colombia, five new species of Neurostigma Enderlein, 1900 were found: N. lienhardi sp. nov., N. mockfordi sp. nov., N. newi sp. nov., N. thorntoni sp. nov., and N. valderramae sp. nov. They are here described and illustrated. A cladistic analysis of 32 morphological characters indicates that Neurostigma is monophyletic. An updated key for the identification of males of the described species of the genus is presented.
Präzision für Fahrradträume
Authors: Hipp Udo
Published: March 2021

Der Lohnfertiger Bernd Iwanow folgt stets seinem Bauchgefühl. Ist er von seiner Idee überzeugt, überträgt er sie in einen NC-Code, den seine beiden Hermle-Bearbeitungszentren präzise in die aufgespannten Aluminiumblöcke fräsen. Ergebnis ist das „Fracebike“.
Halbleiter-Dehnungsmessstreifen in Werkzeugmaschinen
Authors: Schmidt Alexander , Reimer Svenja , Bergmann Benjamin , Denkena Berend
Published: March 2021

Zur Realisierung von Automatisierungslösungen für Fertigungsprozesse spielt die Prozessüberwachung eine zentrale Rolle. Die zuverlässige Erfassung des aktuellen Prozesszustands setzt zugleich sensitive und robuste Sensortechnologien voraus. In der Maschinenstruktur integrierte Halbleiter-DMS sind eine kostengünstige Alternative, die ohne Steifigkeits- und Leistungsverluste eine präzisere Erfassung als herkömmliche Sensortechnologien erlaubt.
Quantensprung in der Werkzeugaufbereitung
Authors: Möldner Tobias
Published: March 2021

Komplexe Bauteile aus hochwarmfesten Werkstoffen wie Titan, Inconel oder Stählen sollen in allen Branchen hohe Anforderungen erfüllen und nahezu perfekt sein. Die Präzisionswerkzeuge, die zur Zerspanung genutzt werden, müssen hohen Temperaturen und Schnittgeschwindigkeiten standhalten und dürfen nicht die kleinsten Unregelmäßigkeiten hinterlassen.
Systeme, Software und Services
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: March 2021

Erstmals fand der traditionelle Presse-Abend der viastore Group zum Ende des vergangenen Jahres digital per Live-Stream statt. Nicht weniger spannend als sonst aber waren die Informationen, die unter anderem CEO Philipp Hahn-Woernle verbreitete. Die wichtigste Nachricht vorweg: Zwei Großaufträge aus Frankreich und den USA werden die Unternehmensgruppe umsatzmäßig weiterhin in sicheren Fahrwassern segeln lassen.
Deutscher Materialfluss-Kongress 2021
Authors: Müller-Wondorf Rolf
Published: March 2021

Die Corona-Krise hat erneut Auswirkungen auf den jährlich stattfindenden Deutschen Materialfluss-Kongress (MFK). Es soll aber nicht völlig auf eine Veranstaltung verzichtet werden. Deshalb wird der Lehrstuhl für Fördertechnik Materialfluss Logistik (fml) an der TU München gemeinsam mit dem VDI Bezirksverein München, Ober- und Niederbayern am 18. März einen Online-Kongress unter dem Motto „Die Automatisierung auf dem Vormarsch! Der Mensch auf dem Rückzug?“ veranstalten. Im Vorfeld sprachen wir mit Prof. Johannes Fottner, Leiter des fml, über die Ausrichtung der Veranstaltung. Das Gespräch führte Rolf Müller-Wondorf.
Innovation-HUBs nachhaltig implementieren
Authors: Augustin Harald
Published: March 2021

Innovation-HUBs sind aktuell in Mode. Allerdings beklagen viele Unternehmen, dass der nachhaltige Erfolg aus verschiedenen Gründen nicht ausreichend erzielt wird. Eine Tischtennisplatte und ein Basketballkorb sind eben keine Innovationsgaranten, sondern viel mehr die Mitarbeiter selbst, die ins Zentrum des Innovation-HUBs gestellt werden müssen. Es wird ein Qualifizierungsmodell für die Arbeit in Innovation-HUBs vorgestellt, das auf einem Innovation-HUB-Trainingscenter basiert, das an der Hochschule Reutlingen in der Ausbildung von Studierenden betrieben wird. Hier lernen die Studierenden, wie Sie durch Ihr Verhalten Innovationen treiben oder hemmen und wie sie nachhaltig den Erfolg eines Innovation-HUBs gestalten.
Der Arbeitskreis Epoxidharze – eine branchenübergreifende Initiative/Epoxy resins working group: a cross-sector initiative
Authors: Kersting Klaus , Geier Johannes , Hansen Andreas , Heine Karin , Steinhausen Marco , Wilke Annika
Published: March 2021

Kontaktallergien durch die Inhaltsstoffe von Epoxidharzsystemen sind seit über 20 Jahren in vielen Branchen eine der häufigsten berufsbedingten allergischen Hauterkrankungen. Der Arbeitskreis Epoxidharze hat daher seit seiner Gründung im Jahr 2007 als branchenübergreifende, europäische Initiative unterschiedliche Strategien entwickelt, um das Erkrankungsrisiko zu verringern. Sie zielen einerseits auf die Verbesserung der Ausbildung und Arbeitshygiene ab, andererseits auf die medizinische und toxikologische Forschung zur Identifizierung von allergisierenden Epoxidharzkomponenten sowie die Förderung von Alternativen mit geringerem sensibilisierenden Potenzial.
Der Geldautomat mit Biss und das Gerichtsurteil ohne Biss
Authors: Wilrich Thomas
Published: March 2021

Ein juristisches Verfahren zur Betreiberverantwortung und zu den Tücken der Automatisierungstechnik und ein Kommentar zu den Tücken der Urteilsfindung
Arbeitsschutz vor Störlichtbogen
Authors: Marmsoler Andreas
Published: March 2021

SPIE, der unabhängige europäische Marktführer für multitechnische Dienstleistungen für Gebäude, Anlagen und Infrastrukturen, ist allein in Deutschland mit rund 13 000 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern an über 200 Standorten präsent. Zu seinen Kunden zählen Energieversorger und Stadtwerke ebenso wie Elektro- und Autokonzerne. Arbeitssicherheit genießt hier höchste Priorität. Besondere Beachtung findet eine möglichst effektive Arbeitsschutzkleidung mit der maximalen Schutzklasse 2 gegen lebensgefährliche elektrische Störlichtbogen. SPIE setzt dabei auf die innovative Pyrad® Technologie von Gore.
Atemschutz mit deutschem Know-how
Authors: Mende Björn
Published: March 2021

Während der Corona-Pandemie war gerade zu Beginn die Versorgung mit geeigneter Schutzkleidung in Deutschland problematisch. Das galt auch für Schutzmasken, die dank aktuell funktionierender Importe aus China wieder besser verfügbar sind. Die weiterhin bestehende Abhängigkeit vom asiatischen Handelsriesen möchte die Bundesregierung reduzieren. Sie bezuschusst den Aufbau innovativer Produktionsstätten von Atemschutzmasken in Deutschland und Europa. Innerhalb des sogenannten Innovationsprogramms des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie erhält auch Skylotec eine Förderung. Der Hersteller von Absturzsicherung weitet damit sein Programm aus – und setzt dabei auch auf sein Know-how bei der Qualitätssicherung.
Effective Usage Of Game Activities, Dialogues And Role-Plays In Communicative Language Teaching
Authors:   Lecturer Of English Teaching Methodology Department, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Rafikova Fotima Abduvosiyevna
Published: March 2021

At present, the English language is being taught by adapting world standards of Common European Framework Reference (CEFR) for teaching foreign languages to our national educational system. According to the Uzbek national standard the knowledge of the foreign language competence from the first to fourth grade is defined as A 1- for the beginner level. This article will disclose the formation and development of primary school learners’ foreign language skills through communicative competence.
Development Of Oriental Art
Authors:   Head Of Department National Institute Of Fine Arts And Design Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Khalilov Ilhom Isroiljonovich
Published: March 2021

The article examines the early and middle periods of the visual arts of the East. First of all, these are monumental works of art from ancient times, including frescoes found near Samarkand and Dalvarzintep, as well as the works of the great artist Kamoliddin Behzod.
Forming The Virtue Of Hard Work In Students Through The Life And Work Of The Composer Yunus Rajabi
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Music Education, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, E.B. Kobilova , O.A. Sobirova ,   Teacher Of Music Education Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2021

This article gives an idea of the life and work of Academician Yunus Rajabi, an artist who has been coming for centuries without losing his value, who has added a great character to the Uzbek art of music. In particular, the feeling of Yunus Rajabi's contribution to the development of the status art is also mentioned in the article about the formation of the great genius of cocktails in young people through the life path of the Great Creator.