bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repensando la legitimidad delictual del tráfico ilícito de migrantes en un estado constitucional de derechos
Authors: León González Pablo Andrés
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza al delito de tráfico ilícito de migrantes en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), e identifica la existencia de un problema de legitimidad, que es la falta de determinación del bien jurídico protegido. Esta indeterminación ha llevado a que la doctrina y los jueces en sus sentencias emitan sus propias consideraciones sobre el bien jurídico, llegando a reconocer a la soberanía y regulación migratoria del Estado como el centro de enfoque de la protección penal. Este artículo cuestiona esta fundamentación y propone reestructurar la protección penal hacia los derechos de las personas mediante el uso del peligro abstracto como respuesta legitimadora. Esta labor se realiza mediante el empleo de una metodología inductiva y hermenéutica.
Restrainting by language and identity in the novels by Michael Zeller – "Die Reise nach Samosch" and Stephan Wackwitz – "Ein unsichtbares Land"
Authors: Kubica Jan
Published: December 2023

Michael Zeller und Stephan Wackwitz gehören zu der Enkelgeneration, die sich auf der Spurensuche nach der eigenen Familiengeschichte befindet. In "Die Reise nach Samosch" von Michael Zeller versucht der junge Schriftsteller Sebastian, die Familiengeschichte für seine aus Oppeln (Opole) stammende Großmutter zu rekonstruieren. Diese erlebte während der Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit traumatisierende Geschichten. Ihr Enkel Sebastian erfährt während der Aufarbeitung der Familiengeschichte, dass sein leiblicher Großvater nicht Deutscher, sondern Pole war. Stephan Wackwitz befasst sich dagegen in "Ein unsichtbares Land" mit dem Tagebuch seines Großvaters, der als begeisterter Nationalist im Ersten Weltkrieg kämpfte und in Regionen wirkte, die früher Deutschland angehörten (Deutsch-Südwest Afrika, Oberschlesien). Der Vater erlebte den Zweiten Weltkrieg in amerikanischer Gefangenschaft. Der Autor versucht, die Motivation des Großvaters sowie des Vaters für ihre Lebenseinstellungen zu untersuchen. In dem Beitrag werden die Erzählstrategien beider Autoren verfolgt, die sie zur Pflege der Erinnerungskultur nutzen. Dieser Ansatz zielt darauf ab, den Nachweis zu erbringen, inwieweit Raumkonstellationen als signifikante Erinnerungsträger in den Romanen von Zeller und Wackwitz zu betrachten sind. Die Familienromane der Enkelgeneration werden dabei als eine sinnvolle Plattform für die Aufarbeitung der oft dramatischen historischen Prozesse (Nationalsozialismus, Kommunismus) der 1930er- und 1940er-Jahre in Mitteleuropa betrachtet.
„Chagallisch“: On the aesthetics of air in lyrical texts
Authors: Szczepaniak Monika
Published: December 2023

Der Artikel stellt einen Versuch dar, die in den durch Chagalls Werke inspirierten lyrischen Texten eingefangenen Qualitäten des Luftraums zu analysieren sowie ihre Atmosphären und Stimmungen zu umreißen. Gegenstand der Interpretation sind Gedichte von Johannes Bobrowski, Rose Ausländer, Ulrich Grasnick, Joanna Kulmowa und Tadeusz Kubiak, die sich auf Chagalls Werke direkt beziehen oder seine poetischen Welten evozieren und dabei hauptsächlich die Szene des Liebesflugs exponieren. Reflektiert wird nicht nur über den materiellen Luftraum, in dem die Liebespaare schweben, sondern auch über die sie umhüllende affektive Atmosphäre, in der Transmissionen von Affekten möglich sind und die ihrerseits eine transpersonale Intensität entfaltet. Methodisch bewegt sich die Analyse im Bereich der ‚atmosphärischen‘ Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaften, die als non-representational methods daraufhin arbeiten, Probleme zu verdeutlichen, die die Atmosphäre als einen diffusen und schwer repräsentierbaren Hintergrund darstellt, sowie zu untersuchen, wie dieser Hintergrund verfasst und organisiert ist und welche Bedeutung das hat.
The death as a tabu or the death called by name? Neutral and euphemistic references to death in Vienna 19th century obituaries
Authors: Gaweł Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Todesanzeigen als eine stark kulturell geprägte Textsorte sind Träger von Todesbildern, denen die für die jeweilige Sprach- und Kulturgemeinschaft charakteristischen Denk- und Verhaltensmuster zugrunde liegen. Diese konzeptuellen Bilder des Ablebens kommen in historischen Anzeigen insbesondere in der Auswahl von Todesbenennungen zum Ausdruck, die der Mitteilung der Todesnachricht dienen. In dem Beitrag untersuchen wir neutrale und euphemistische Bezeichnungen für das Ableben in Wiener Todesanzeigen aus dem 19. Jh. Dabei fällt das Schwergewicht auf die Identifizierung verschiedener Typen von Todesbenennungen, die im 19. Jh. in Texten der Trauerpost auftreten, wie auch die Darstellung von Zusammenhängen zwischen statistischen Präferenzen für die Auswahl bestimmter Bezeichnungen für das Ableben und kulturspezifischen Konzeptualisierungsmustern, die zur jeweiligen Zeitperiode im kollektiven Bewusstsein von Mitgliedern der Wiener Gesellschaft verankert sind.
The effect of financial stability, industrial conditions and external pressures on fraudulent financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange for the 2019-2020 period
Authors: Fitriastuti Anisa Rizki , Umami Martina Khusnul
Published: December 2023

This study to examine financial stability, industrial conditions and external pressures and their effects on financial reports. Financial stability was tested using ACHANGE, industrial conditions were tested using RECEIVABLE, external pressure was tested using Debt To Asset (DTA), and fraudlent financial statments were test using EDAIT. This study uses secondary data quantitative methods. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis which shows that financial stability and industrial conditions have a negative effect on financial statement fraud, while external pressure has a positive effect on financial statement fraud
Financial Literacy On Capital Aspect With Financial Inclusion As A Moderation Variable
Authors: Indarwati Hanifah , Rahmawati Sastiya , Sujarweni Veronica Wiratna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy on the aspects of capital with financial inclusion as a moderating variable in the Salatiga City MSMEs. This research was conducted at UMKM Salatiga City. The research sample was 105 respondents. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collected from research is based on questionnaire distribution with a model of determining the sample using random sampling. The data analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis to test the hypothesis with the help of a computer SPSS program. Based on the results of this study, it shows that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the capital aspect. And the financial inclusion variable is able to strengthen the relationship between financial literacy and the capital aspects of MSMEs in the City of Salatiga.Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Capital Aspects
Financial Stability, Industrial Conditions and External Pressure on Financial Statement Fraud in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Fitriastuti Anisa Rizki , Umami Martina Khusnul , Amelia Rizky Windar
Published: December 2023

This study to examine financial stability, industrial conditions and external pressures and their effects on financial reports. Financial stability was tested using ACHANGE, industrial conditions were tested using RECEIVABLE, external pressure was tested using Debt to Asset (DTA), and fraudlent financial statments were test using EDAIT. This study uses secondary data quantitative methods. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis which shows that financial stability and industrial conditions have a negative effect on financial statement fraud, while external pressure has a positive effect on financial statement fraudKeywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Financial Stability, Industrial Conditions, External Pressure
The Effect of Equivalent Rate, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate And Office Channeling On Third Party Funds With Profitability As Moderating Variables
Authors: Nila Ayu Evita , Rahman Taufikur
Published: December 2023

This scientific research aims to determine the effect of the Equivalent Rate, Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificates and Office Channeling on Third Party Funds with Profitability as Moderation Variable for Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks. The method used is a quantitative research method with a population of all Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority. The sample used in the study was determined through a purposive sampling method with several criteria that have been determined by the author so that there are 60 samples for the period 2016 to 2020. The data used are panel data types. The analytical test methods include descriptive statistical test, stationarity test, multiple regression test, T test, F test, R2, classical assumption test and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The test was carried out using the Eviews 10 software tool. The results obtained showed that the Equivalent Rate variable had a significant positive effect on Third Party Funds. The Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificates variable has a significant negative effect on Third Party Funds and the Office Channeling variable has a significant positive effect on Third Party Funds. Based on the results of the MRA test, the profitability interaction variable cannot moderate the effect of the Equivalent Rate, Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificates and Office Channeling variables on Third Party Funds.Keywords: Equivalent Rate, Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificates, Office Channeling, Profitability and Third Party Funds
Preference and Utilization of Media Channels as Communication Instruments of Local Public Administrators in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental
Authors: Pascual-Dormido Yasmin
Published: December 2023

This descriptive study sought to determine the level of preference and extent of utilization of local public administrators (LPAs) of Bacolod City of media channels as communication instruments. Needed data were collected from all 85 middle-level managers holding positions as department head, assistant department head, division chief, and assistant division chiefs in the local government unit (LGU)  using a survey questionnaire that has passed both validity and reliability test. Subsequent analyses reveal respondents' level preference and extent of utilization of social media, specifically Facebook and mainstream media (television/radio and newspapers) as information soures and feedback instruments   concerning their functions as public administrators. Respondents exhibited a "high level" of preference and a "great extent" of utilization in the above-mentioned areas. Meanwhile, a significant difference was present in demographic variables like age and length of service. There was a significant relationship between the LPA’s level of preference and extent of utilization. It has been established that respondents' preference led to their utilization of a specific medium. These findings call for a review and possible modification of departments’ and divisions' communication strategies for relevance, transparency, and responsiveness.
Investigation of TEC Changes on Magnetic Conjugate Pairs over the Africa Region during the Geomagnetic Storm of August 25-26, 2018
Authors: KORLAELÇİ Serhat
Published: December 2023

In this study, the electron transport process resulting from electromagnetic drift between two magnetic conjugate pairs over the African region during the August 25-26 2018 geomagnetic storm was investigated. The effects of geomagnetic conditions presented with Dst index and IMF Bz values on Total Electron Content (TEC) values at conjugate stations were compared separately for stormy and quiet periods. During the storm period, the effect of TEC values at stations in the northern hemisphere (Haifa and Djibouti) on the TEC values at stations in the southern hemisphere (Ambalavao and Malindi) is greater than the effect of TEC values in the southern hemisphere on TEC values in the northern hemisphere. According to this result, it can be said that the south-directed electromagnetic convection was more than the north-directed convection in the examined dates. When the coefficients are examined, it can be said that the interaction is more in the magnetic conjugate pair that is closer to the equator during the storm period, and the interaction is more in the magnetic conjugate pair that is far from the equator during the silent period. Considering the coefficients calculated for Dst and IMF Bz, it is seen that the TEC values are very small compared to their coefficients. From this it can be concluded that the effect of Dst and IMF Bz is much smaller than the effect of TEC values at a station on TEC values at its magnetic conjugates.
Réparer les atteintes aux libertés économiques durant la crise sanitaire de la covid-19 ? Les impasses de la responsabilité extracontractuelle de la puissance publique en droit français
Authors: Tourbe Maxime
Published: December 2023

Mientras se multiplicaron las vulneraciones de las libertades económicas durante la pandemia de covid-19, el sistema francés de responsabilidad extracontractual de la administración pública no apareció adecuado para reparar estos daños. De hecho, ninguno de los aspectos de este tipo de responsabilidad permite remediar las pérdidas de explotación resultando de la restricción de la actividad económica fundada sobre la protección de la salud pública. Según este artículo, esta situación no resulta tanto de un tratamiento desfavorable o peculiar de las libertades económicas, sino más bien del pragmatismo del juez.
La responsabilidad del Estado por la puesta a disposición de bienes privados en situaciones de pandemia
Authors: Busto Lago José Manuel
Published: December 2023

Este estudio tiene como objeto plantear los fundamentos adecuados en el Derecho español para instar la indemnización de los daños y perjuicios soportados por los titulares de centros sanitarios y hospitalarios privados como consecuencia de su obligada puesta a disposición de las administraciones públicas sanitarias durante la vigencia del estado de alarma decretado por el Gobierno de España para prevenir los efectos del contagio masivo del virus sars-CoV-2. Tanto el artículo 3.2 de la Ley Orgánica reguladora de los estados de alarma, excepción y sitio como el artículo 120 de la Ley de expropiación forzosa contemplan expresamente la obligación del Estado de indemnizar los daños y perjuicios que se ocasionen a los particulares perjudicados por la puesta a disposición de sus bienes y derechos. De esta forma, si las normas que prescriben la obligada puesta a disposición no contemplan, de manera expresa, la indemnización o la compensación resarcitoria a los particulares perjudicados, éstos tienen expedita la vía de la responsabilidad patrimonial de las administraciones públicas.
La Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente como parte actora en el procedimiento judicial de responsabilidad ambiental en México
Authors: Valenzuela Rendón Angelina Isabel
Published: December 2023

La Ley Federal de Responsabilidad Ambiental en México establece un juicio, llamado “procedimiento judicial de responsabilidad ambiental”, en el que la Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente (Profepa) cuenta con legitimación activa, es decir, puede demandar la reparación del daño al medio ambiente. Sin embargo, la Procuraduría Federal de Protección al Ambiente ha sido poco dinámica en tal juicio. En este artículo se propugna por que este órgano estatal defienda al medio ambiente en dichos procesos. Para ello, se busca demostrar la importancia en que dicha procuraduría disponga de su facultad de demandar en esta vía ambiental, dada la escasa actividad que ha tenido como parte actora. Por último, se plantean las bases para posibles soluciones.
Cláusulas excepcionales al derecho común: entre la inefectividad y el cumplimiento de los contratos estatales
Authors: Ascencio Moreno Mauricio Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Las cláusulas excepcionales al derecho común contenidas en el artículo 14 de la Ley 80 de 1993 pretenden ser la garantía del interés general en los contratos en los cuales pueden ser pactadas o se encuentran incluidas en el clausulado por ministerio de la ley. Asimismo, han sido creadas para evitar la paralización y asegurar el cumplimiento de los fines esenciales del Estado. El presente documento pretende analizar si las cláusulas excepcionales cumplen con dicha finalidad o si, por el contrario, su forma de aplicación facilita la suspensión del servicio que se pretende prestar con la ejecución del contrato, para lo cual se analiza su naturaleza jurídica, el ámbito de aplicación y, desde el punto de vista cuantitativo, si realmente son utilizadas por las entidades públicas para evitar la paralización del servicio público.
Thoughts on Bureaucratic Barriers: A Brief from Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Authors: Méndez Reátegui Rubén , Suárez Jácome Gabriel , Safar Díaz Mónica , Ribeiro Donayre César
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal reflexionar sobre los problemas jurídico-económicos que conlleva la presencia de barreras burocráticas en el Ecuador. En ese orden de ideas, trae a colación algunas ideas relevantes extraídas de las experiencias chilena, colombiana y peruana. En ese sentido, metodológicamente propone una caracterización de estos sistemas de carácter descriptivo y preliminar permitiendo al lector una revisión versátil, pero sin afectar su rigurosidad. Asimismo, y a manera de una ejemplo, se revisa parte de la normativa ecuatoriana relevante para la futura implementación de un robusto y moderno sistema de eliminación de barreras burocráticas. Esta jurisdicción fue seleccionada debido a su estadio de desarrollo inicial en relación con otras experiencias más “avanzadas” de la región, como la mexicana, la colombiana, la chilena y la peruana. Finalmente, el artículo apunta a describir acciones de “mejora regulatoria” complementarias a las actualmente vigentes, como las contenidas en la Ley Orgánica para la Optimización y Eficiencia de Trámites Administrativos del Ecuador.
Буколічний жанр в європейських літературах: витоки, динаміка й спрямованість історичного розвитку
Authors: Абрамович Семен
Published: December 2023

Автор статті показує, що буколічний жанр вже сприймається як щось маргінальне, а літературознавство зосереджується тут переважно на локальних описах, на протиставленні села місту, вкладаючи в термін жанр власне розуміння тощо. Тут же буколіку узято не в тих чи інших синхронічних зрізах, а в історичній діахронії, в основному в ракурсі зміни типів літератури на межі античності й християнства, коли життєстверджуючі ідеали класичної буколіки було піддано релігійно-філософській рефлексії, що спричинилося до трансформації, починаючи від епохи Відродження, камерної ліричної форми в соціально та психологічно насичені роман та драму. Автор статті спирається на методологію ритуально-міфологічного літературознавства, позаяк у буколічній літературі бринить відлуння древніх ритуалів поновлення життя й подолання смерті. Поділяючи погляд Дж. З. Сміта, згідно якому для мисливців та збирачів найважливішою формою ритуальної діяльності є ініціація, а для хліборобів – жертвопринесення, автор статті вдається до розгорнутого співставлення античної буколіки, котрій від початку була притаманна певна „міська” іронічність, не лише із загальною спіритуалістичною концепцією Біблії, а й конкретно з пасторальними мотивами у Пісня над піснями, показуючи, як подібні філіації ідей вплинули на ускладнення й поглиблення жанру в цілому. Простежено, як античне оспівувалося безтурботного життя селянина ускладнюється християнським почуттям memento mori. В епоху Просвітництва гранично підвищується філософська насиченість пасторалі: природа стає бажаним середовишем проживання й джерелом наснаги, ба, навіть критерієм істини. Відзначається також, що пасторальний роман, як всякий роман за панування класицизму, був оголошений „поза законом” – як жанр, за генетикою своєю фольклорний, що не завадило йому в дискурсі сентименталізму досягти висот у зображення внутрішнього світу почуттів. Таким чином, стаття являє собою генералізовану панорамну картину буття жанру в його діахронічному русі. Розгорнуто показано, як буколічно-пасторальні мотиви не лише сконденсували в собі дух народжених у сиву язичницьку давнину ритуалів, котрі фіксували одвічну боротьбу Життя й Смерті, а й вступили в діалог з цінностями біблійними, що взначило розвій та постійне розширення жанрових кордонів буколіки.
Una revisión sobre los factores que influyen en la servitización en el contexto de los países emergentes
Authors: Chaihuaque Dueñas Bruno
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es revisar los factores que influyen en la servitización en investigaciones que se hayan realizado tomando como muestra a empresas que operan en países de economías emergentes. A partir de la aplicación del método PRISMA se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de literatura con la cual se ha podido identificar estos factores, en tanto el fenómeno de la servitización presenta distintas brechas de conocimiento, pero además brechas poblacionales. Es así que la literatura en este campo suele concentrarse en países desarrollados y en aquellos con un desarrollo tecnológico y uso intensivo de tecnología superior al promedio.

Por lo tanto, este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis en un ámbito poblacional específico, que no ha sido abordado en otros estudios. De esta forma, se pretende identificar factores específicos que influyen en la servitización, a partir de los estudios realizados, en un contexto institucional y tecnológico con relieves y matices, pero que se presenta como diferente al de aquellos países desarrollados, de tal manera que sirva para motivar posteriores investigaciones sobre este campo en países emergentes.

En este estudio se han encontrado diferencias y similitudes respecto a la literatura general, y además se ha identifica que dentro de los países emergentes también existen diferencias, principalmente por las distintas bases tecnológicas entre China y el resto de países que conforman este subgrupo.
Comparative characteristics of diaplectic and melt silicate glasses of the Kara astrobleme
Authors: Zubov A. , Shumilova T. , Isaenko S.
Published: December 2023

The objects of study are diaplectic and melt silicate glasses from vein melt impactites of the Kara astrobleme. Microscopic and spectroscopic characteristics of two glasses with fundamentally different formation mechanisms were obtained, which allowed comparing their structural features. We found that silicate diaplectic and melt impact glasses from high-pressure/high-temperature vein bodies of the Kara astrobleme were characterized by similar structural features — a high degree of polymerization, the presence of four-membered and polymembered SiO4 rings, which was characteristic of all glasses were the SiO2 composition. Diaplectic glasses are characterized by the constant presence of three-membered SiO4 rings; melt glasses were characterized by the absence of this feature, which was determined by more extreme conditions for the glass from melt.
Więzienia w Polsce w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Kształtowanie się niektórych instytucji prawa karnego wykonawczego w latach 2020–2021
Authors: Nawój-Śleszyński Aldona
Published: December 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest próbie zdiagnozowania funkcjonowania zakładów karnych w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Autorka usiłowała odpowiedzieć na pytania, jakie zmiany wystąpiły w realizacji ustawowych zadań jednostek penitencjarnych w okresie szczególnym, jakim był czas zagrożenia pandemią, a także jak ona wpłynęła na kształtowanie się rozmiarów populacji więziennej oraz warunków egzystencji osób pozbawionych wolności na powierzchni celi mieszkalnej, którą w tym okresie zajmowały. Szczególnym przedmiotem zainteresowania badawczego autorki było ustalenie funkcjonowania niektórych instytucji prawa karnego wykonawczego oraz niektórych patologicznych i niebezpiecznych zachowań więźniów w czasie pandemii. W tym celu autorka podjęła próbę porównania niektórych elementów związanych z prawem penitencjarnym w okresie przedpandemicznym, czyli w latach 2018–2019, z okresem pandemicznym, czyli w latach 2020–2021. Są to szczególnie: kształtowanie się rozmiarów populacji więziennej, wykonywanie kary pozbawienia wolności poza terenem zakładu karnego w systemie dozoru elektronicznego, uczestniczenie skazanych w resocjalizacyjnych systemach wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności, stosowanie instytucji warunkowego zwolnienia z odbycia reszty kary, kontakt skazanych ze światem zewnętrznym między innymi w postaci przepustek, zatrudnienia poza terenem zakładu karnego, przemieszczania się więźniów pomiędzy jednostkami penitencjarnymi a sądami i prokuraturą, wykonywania najsurowszej kary dyscyplinarnej, częstotliwości zachowań dewiacyjnych więźniów zagrażających ich zdrowiu i życiu (samoagresja) oraz zagrażających bezpieczeństwu jednostek penitencjarnych i personelowi więziennemu, trybem opuszczania zakładów karnych przez osoby pozbawione wolności. Ocenie podlegało funkcjonowanie sądów penitencjarnych w okresie pandemii, które zmieniły tryb odbywania wokand sądowych z tradycyjnego na zdalny. Ustalenie pomiarów wymienionych zmiennych w dwóch okresach pozwoliło na sformułowanie niekiedy zaskakujących wniosków końcowych.
Pozakodeksowe odstępstwa od zasady ciągłości wykonania kary. Konieczne uzupełnienie czy rozbicie spójności regulacji? Uwagi na tle art. 73a ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii
Authors: Kwieciński Adam
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest instytucja przerwy w celu podjęcia leczenia lub rehabilitacji. Z racji tego, że jest to szczególny mechanizm pozakodeksowy przeznaczony dla skazanych uzależnionych, rozważania autora zmierzają w dwóch kierunkach.Po pierwsze, podjęto próbę ustalenia, na ile ta instytucja jest spójna z całością systemu wykonywania kar i środków penalnych, zwłaszcza na tle ostatnich zmian w kwestii odstępstw od zasady ciągłości wykonania kary. Po drugie, dokonano drobiazgowej analizy poprawności regulacji tego przepisu pod kątem jego skutecznego i zgodnego z ratio legis zastosowania względem skazanych uzależnionych.
Identitätsarbeit im Key Account Management : die Auswirkungen der Identität und deren Einfluss auf den Key Account Manager
Authors:   , Schmid Nikolaij Elias
Published: December 2023

Key Account Management is a strategic concept to manage a company`s strategically most important customers. Academic research of KAM comprises a broad spectrum of empirical studies contributing to the understanding of KAM practices and related phenomena (Kumar, Sharma, and Salo 2019). Jensen (2001) and Homburg, Workman, and Jensen (2002) identify three main research areas within that literature: the first stream of research focuses on the KA manager as an individual, the second stream is concerned with dyadic relationships between suppliers and KAs, and the third stream deals with KAM programs. This dissertation falls in the first of the three streams. The dissertation aims the identity and identity work of a key account manager. In particular, the topic of job resources and job demands according to Demerouti et al. (2001) in combination with the network theory of Ivens et al. (2016) is examined. In this context, a further focus is on the mental health of KA managers. The dissertation provides insights into the effects of psychological contract breaches on the KA manager. In addition, a framework is presented using Scrum, which provides KA managers with the opportunity to work on their identity.
Visão holística do sistema terra para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Lima Dulce Manuel Cruz Henriques de , Antunes Sara Cristina Ferreira Marques
Published: December 2023

O desenvolvimento sustentável abrange um aglomerado de problemas ambientais, sociais e económicos, sendo urgente ensinar para a cidadania responsável e informada. A visão holística do Sistema Terra na educação em ciências potencializa a perceção do papel do Homem nos ecossistemas e promove a consciência ambiental imprescindível ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Este trabalho é um recurso didático para discussão e reflexão orientada no ensino das Ciências Naturais (8.º ano do 3.º ciclo do Ensino Básico) e da Biologia e Geologia (10.º ano do Ensino Secundário), segundo o currículo português. A abordagem inovadora do Sistema Terra afasta-se da tradicional perspetiva centrada em uma interpretação redutora do planeta. Propõem-se questões e atividades, sequenciais e intencionais, adequadas ao domínio Sustentabilidade na Terra e ao capítulo I “A Terra e os seus subsistemas em interação” e capítulo III “A Terra, um planeta único a proteger”, definidos, respetivamente, no currículo nacional do 8.º e do 10.º ano de escolaridade.
Breve abordagem utilizando índice de vegetação em unidades de conservação com google earth engine
Authors: Eduvirgem Renan Valerio , Periçato André  Jesus , Athaydes Tiago Vinicius Silva , Parolin Mauro
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo promover uma breve abordagem utilizando o NDVI em um pixel de rugosidade correspondente à vegetação densa de três unidades de conservação distintas (UCs): a) Reserva Biológica das Perobas; b) Parque Estadual do Guartelá; c) Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, no período de 2014 a 2018. Pretende-se obervar ainda se há diferenças nos valores de NDVI no período analisado, além de testar as hipóteses do teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Os procedimentos metodológicos demandaram a utilização da plataforma Google Earth Engine, Microsoft Excel® 2010 e o software IBM SPSS 22®. O estudo permitiu identificar as amplitudes no período elencado, as correlações e características da distribuição dos dados de cada UC. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis para o índice estudado não apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significantes para os pixels amostrados.
Analisis Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah pada Produksi Ujaran dalam Acara Ormas
Authors: Davidra Dasril
Published: December 2023

Setiap manusia sebagai penutur bahasa umumnya pernah mengalami senyapan dan kilir lidah dalam berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk senyapan,  bentuk dan unit kilir lidah, serta fungsi tuturan ketika seseorang mengalami senyapan dan kilir lidah pada produksi ujaran dalam acara Ormas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi melalui video-video di YouTube. Sumber data penelitian ialah produksi ujaran yang terdapat senyapan dan kilir lidah dalam acara Ormas dari bulan Februari hingga Juli 2023 di kanal YouTube Deddy Corbuzier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk senyapan yang ditemukan, yaitu senyapan diam dan senyapan terisi. Bentuk kilir lidah yang ditemukan terdiri dari dua bentuk, yaitu kekeliruan seleksi dan kekeliruan asembling. Unit kilir lidah yang ditemukan, yaitu kekeliruan suku kata, kekeliruan kata, kekeliruan klausa, dan kekeliruan kalimat. Fungsi tindak tutur yang ditemukan, yaitu asertif, komisif, dan ekspresif.

 

Kata kunci: Produksi Ujaran, Psikopragmatik, Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah, Tindak Tutur
Controle estrutural nos processos erosivos hídricos e na arenização, bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Miracatu - Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Dummer Juliana , Verdum Roberto
Published: December 2023

No oeste do Rio Grande do Sul, em Manoel Viana e São Francisco de Assis, há a ocorrência de ravinas e voçorocas, associadas às formações superficiais e aos areais, processo este conhecido como arenização. Os areais se contrapõem à noção de “deserto ou núcleos de desertificação”, relacionados ao uso inadequado do solo, quando da expansão agrícola, a partir dos anos 1970. Neste sentido, objetiva-se analisar os aspectos relacionados aos contextos litológicos, pedológicos e morfoestruturais, na gênese dos processos erosivos hídricos. A área de estudo é a Bacia Hidrográfica do Arroio Miracatu, 61.584 ha, sendo que a pesquisa se desenvolve em três etapas: a) a análise da degradação dos solos por processos erosivos hídricos lineares; b) das anomalias e dos parâmetros morfométricos; c) dos processos erosivos lineares associados às litologias, aos solos e aos lineamentos. Como resultados, identifica-se que há uma dinâmica erosiva associada ao controle morfoestrutural, sobretudo com a exposição das Formações Guará e Botucatu, associadas à morfologia do tipo horst. Nas áreas de intersecção de lineamentos de porte médio há uma maior densidade erosiva e, consequentemente, a presença dos areais, evidenciando a relação entre: lineamentos - processos erosivos hídricos - areais.
Cognição 4E e música: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Bezerra Denise , Fialho Francisco
Published: December 2023

O conceito de Cognição 4E consiste na ideia de que a cognição humana não ocorre apenas no cérebro, mas em quatro dimensões: estendida (extended), encenada (enacted), embutida (embedded) e incorporada (embodied). Neste trabalho, pretendemos identificar os estudos que investigam a Cognição 4E no campo da música. O tema tem sido amplamente explorado nas últimas duas décadas por pesquisadores das ciências cognitivas, no entanto, foi somente a partir de 2017 que estudos relacionados à música e ao “4E” foram publicados em periódicos dos Estados Unidos e do Reino Unido. Nesta revisão, adotamos o protocolo de pesquisa PRISMA, complementado pelo modelo SPIDER. A partir de nove bases de dados, 15 artigos foram selecionados já na primeira etapa. Os resultados demonstram que a interatividade social, os processos criativos e a aprendizagem são os temas dominantes entre os estudos que investigam a aplicação da Cognição 4E na música. Como contribuição adicional, este trabalho introduz o conceito de Cognição 4E na literatura científica brasileira na área da música.
A Hidden Burden On Public Health: Adolescent Pregnancy And Increased Adverse Perinatal Outcomes
Authors: ENGİNDENİZ Fatma Tuba , SİMSEK Deniz , DİNÇGEZ Burcu
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective: Adolescent pregnancy, associated with increased adverse pregnancy outcomes, is a major public health problem. This study aimed to assess adverse perinatal outcomes in adolescent pregnancies by comparing them with adult pregnancies.

Methods: 1104 adolescent and 2463 adult pregnant women were included. Presence of fetal anomaly, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, intrahepatic cholestasis, polyhydramnios, placenta previa, in utero mort fetus, uterine rupture, placenta abruption, umbilical cord prolapse, acute fetal distress, preterm birth, cesarean section, labor arrest, birth weight, macrosomia, dystocia, birth trauma, APGAR scores, neonatal intensive care unit admission, postpartum hemorrhage, hysterectomy, blood transfusion, and postpartum infection were recorded.

Results: Rates of acute fetal distress, preterm birth, low birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit admission, postpartum hemorrhage, and blood transfusion were higher while birth weight, APGAR scores of fifth minutes, the rates of cesarean section, prolonged and arrested labor, gestational diabetes, and macrosomia were lower in adolescents. In regression analysis, being adolescent pregnant increase the risk of acute fetal distress by 1.4 times (aOR=1.439;95%CI=1.030-2.01, p=0.033), preterm birth by 1.7 times (aOR=1.692; 95%CI=1.104-2.596, p=0.016) and decrease the risk of gestational diabetes (aOR=0.182; 95%CI=0.116-0.286, p
MSME Sales Clustering Based on Business Aid Distribution Priority Using K-Affinity Propagation
Authors: Tarisya Qurrota A'yuni  , Baiq Nina Febriati  , Lazuardy Ilham Effendie  , Muhammad Muhajir  , Yotenka Rahmadi
Published: December 2023

In rural areas of Indonesia, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are often isolated; however, they have been proven to play an important role as the economic backbone of millions of communities. In fact, the sluggish development of MSMEs in Indonesia become a severe problem for the community welfare. The government continues to strive for the welfare of the local communities, one of which is by supporting the existing MSMEs. However, the provision of government assistance may not be optimal for the incorrect target of the MSMEs. This study informs the government and other related parties regarding subdistrict groups whose MSMEs are considered to be their target. The k-affinity propagation method was used to find a set of representative examples, called exemplars, that best summarize the data. The result shows that sub-districts clusters based on general welfare in five commodities. K-affinity propagation algorithm clusters vary by commodity. Data fluctuation from each commodity’s three factors causes this. From this research, it can be determined which subdistricts have the most or least prosperous MSMEs in each of the five commodities analyzed.
Analysis of the Fastest Cost and Route Using the Graph Theory and Network Analysis
Authors: Dewi Rahmawati  , Marsela Putri  , Rosmawati  , Farhanul Hakim
Published: December 2023

Samarang is one of the subdistricts in the Garut Regency with the most tourism potential. According to 2021 data from Garut Statistics Indonesia, the tourism potential in the Samarang included nature tourism, cultural tourism, special interest tourism, and artificial tourism. Nature tourism had the highest proportion of approximately 49.15% compared to other tourism. Still, there is limited access to these tourist sites due to considerable distance, damaged road conditions, and remoteness from settlements. This research aims to determine the optimal route, cost, and travel time to access the tourist location. Based on this, the methods used were graph theory and network analysis methods. The distance determination was done using Google Maps and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the shortest distance to access tourist sites in the Samarang from the center of Garut city was about 15.55 km, required the cost of IDR132,000, and travel duration of 52 minutes. At the same time, the results of the network analysis method revealed that the normal route was around 21.35 km, which cost IDR158,000 and required a travel time of 66 minutes.
A relação interdependente entre lei e evangelho no pensamento de Filipe Melanchthon
Authors: Campos Guimarães Cruz Rubia
Published: December 2023

O foco deste artigo é mostrar que lei e evangelho, no pensamento de Filipe Melanchthon (o outro reformador de Wittenberg), existem em uma relação de interdependência e funcionam como uma chave hermenêutica. Isso pode ser percebido através da obra de Melanchthon, os Loci Theologici de 1521, que representam a primeira formulação de uma descrição da teologia da Reforma Protestante. Sendo assim, para alcançar o objetivo aqui proposto, buscaremos, num primeiro momento, apresentar sucintamente o autor, seu contexto e sua obra. Em seguida, teremos como foco apontar o significado de lei e evangelho no pensamento de Melanchthon, bem como a construção da relação entre esses conceitos. Por fim, analisaremos um determinado tema cristão (a saber: a respeito da velha e da nova pessoa) a partir dos conceitos aqui relacionados, apontando, portanto, que os mesmos funcionam como uma chave hermenêutica.
The Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations on Light Duty Electric Vehicle Adoption and Rebates in California
Authors: Okoma Makuochukwu
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This study investigates the effect of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) on light-duty Electric Vehicle sales and the Total California rebates. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) are infrastructure facilities that allow for the charging of electric vehicles (EVs). I applied the before and after model with California state county using its community-level attributes and used the difference-in-difference design to identify a strategy for estimating the causal effects of these attributes. These attributes include EVCS installations by time, EV sales by time, rebate applications by time, the number of multi-unit housing units, and the median income levels. The empirical ev-idence of this study shows the estimated relationship between public EV charging installation and EV sales overall by community income level, housing density, and other relevant factors, the result shows that EVCSs is highly correlated with light duty Electric Vehicle adoption. For the investors, policymakers, and other stakeholders, this study provides evidence of a threshold of EVCS on Light Duty Electric Vehicle adoption and rebate in California. Keywords: Electric Vehicle (EV); Electric Vehicle Charging Stations; California; Rebates; Adoption
Aesthetics in Removable Partial Dentures: Modification of the Proximal Plate and Retentive Lamellae in Kennedy's Second Classes
Authors: Ceraulo Saverio
Published: December 2023

The removable partial denture, despite new technologies and new materials, continues to play a significant role in clinical dental practice. The purpose of the following study was to evaluate the design of new retention devices in Kennedy's second grade classrooms. For the study of "lamellar" retentive devices, 4 prosthetists were chosen and selected, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 patients, 8 women and 8 men, whose upper arch had to be rehabilitated with a removable partial prosthesis. The results showed that the parameters taken into consideration such as satisfaction, stability, aesthetics and retention had an average score higher than 3.30 (range 1-4), with an average standard deviation of 0.6225 in the 4 indicative parameters that the data they are relatively homogeneous and coherent. In conclusion we can state that the skeletonized prosthesis with lamellar retentions, designed in Kennedy's second grade classes, has shown good acceptance in selected patients
Speed Change Pattern Optimization for Improving Electricity Consumption of Electric Bus and Its Verification by Actual Vehicle
Authors: Fang Yiyuan , Yang Wei-hsiang , Kamiya Yushi , Imai Takehito , Ueki Shigeru , Kobayashi Masayuki
Published: December 2023

In this study, we focused on the eco-driving of electric vehicles (EVs). The target vehicle is an electric bus developed by our research team. Using the parameters of the bus and speed pattern optimization algorithm, we derived the EV eco-driving speed pattern. Compared to eco-driving of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICVs), we found several different characteristics. We verified these characteristics with actual vehicle driving test data of the target bus, and the results confirmed its rationality. The EV eco-driving method can improve electricity consumption by about 10% - 20% under the same average speed.
Advanced Machine Translation with Linguistic-Enhanced Transformer
Authors: Patricia Richard , Sadok Judith , Patel Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

Recent advancements in neural language models, particularly attention-based architectures like the Transformer, have substantially surpassed traditional methods in various natural language processing tasks. These models adeptly generate nuanced token representations by considering contextual relations within a sequence. However, augmenting these models with explicit syntactic knowledge, such as part of speech tags, has been found to remarkably bolster their effectiveness, especially under constrained data scenarios. This study introduces the Linguistic Enhanced Transformer (LET), which integrates multiple syntactic features, showing a notable increase in translation accuracy, evidenced by an improvement of up to 1.99 BLEU points on subsets of the WMT '14 English-German dataset. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates that enriching BERT models with syntax-aware embeddings enhances their performance on several GLUE benchmark tasks.
Natural Language Processing-Based Querying Heterogeneous Data Sources Using Integrated Ontology
Authors: S Swathi
Published: December 2023

It is important to deal with data scattered among heterogeneous information sources, which can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured, to give consumers a cohesive perspective of the data. Information gathering is challenging as a result, and one of the major causes of this is that data sources are developed to support certain applications. A method to simplify this procedure is to use ontology representation as an intermediate step. An ontology represents a knowledge structure that reasonably reflects the complexity of the real world and is ideally used in many industries today. Created local ontologies from heterogeneous data sources (MongoDB and Neo4j) in project phase I using the Cardiovascular (CVD) dataset. Then, the next step is to derive global ontologies using attribute semantic integration through machine learning models and approaches. Finally, implemented twenty more similarity measures for the ontologies and derived the global ontologies. In phase II of this project, the main objective is to implement and integrate a query system with the global ontology system. We implemented this using NLP-based approaches by building SPARQL queries for our ontologies. The system will translate natural language into a well-structured query format.. Built a query component and created SPARQL queries from these natural language questions. Selected the best possible candidate query graph from which we generate the SPARQL queries. Here, the next step is to explore the combination of distinct sentence encoders to provide better latent sentence representations in the query construction. The SPARQL queries generated are fired on the global ontology output, which is then translated into source-specific queries. Therefore, this system allows unified access to heterogeneous data sources through a natural language querying interface.
ORGANOLEPTIK PAHA ITIK MAGELANG DENGAN PERENDAMAN SARI BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) PADA KONSENTRASI BERBEDA
Authors: Hatta Muhammad Hilmi , Idayanti Rahma Wulan , Hidayah Nur
Published: December 2023

Duck thigh meat is part of the carcass which has the highest percentage, which is 26.8% carcass. Duck meat has a high fat and protein content, so the meat is easily damaged by microbes. Microorganism contamination in duck meat can reduce the quality of the meat, so it is necessary to handle it to maintain the quality of the meat. One of the natural preservatives that can be used to protect food from spoilage and physical damage is bilimbi fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). This study aims to determine the best concentration of bilimbi fruit in the organoleptic physical properties of Magelang duck thigh meat. This study used Magelang ducks aged 2-3 months on the thigh and used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (concentration of starfruit juice 0, 20, 40, 60% v/v) and 5 replications. Observational were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level, then if there were differences between treatments, further DMRT test was performed. The results showed that the immersion at a concentration of bilimbi fruit of as much as 60% significantly changed the color to ash (2.88) and reduced the scent to a slightly fishy (3.59), taste parameters changed to sour (3.16-3.59) with a concentration of bilimbi fruit 40-60% and had no significant effect on the texture of the Magelang duck thigh meat. This study concluded that soaking 60% starfruit juice for 30 minutes was able to reduce the fishy aroma, make the pale color, and the taste becomes sour, but does not affect the texture of Magelang duck thigh meat.