bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uveitis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): epidemiological data and a series of clinical observations
Authors:   Rheumatologist of the State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), RH № 1 - M.E. Nikolaev NCM, Postgraduate student of MI NEFU, Boeskorova S.G. , Afonskaya M.V. ,   Rheumatologist of the State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), RH № 1 - M.E. Nikolaev NCM, Chief Supernumerary Rheumatologist of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Argunova V.M. ,   Rheumatologist of the State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) RH № 1- M.E. Nikolaev NCM, Chief Supernumerary Rheumatologist of the Far Eastern Federal District, Sleptsova P.A. ,   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Cardio-Rheumatology Department, State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) RH № 1- M.E. Nikolaev NCM, Burtseva T.E. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Medical Institute of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, Leading Scientific Specialist, Head of the Laboratory of the Yakutsk Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems, Ammosova A.M. ,   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases, Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Evseeva S.A. ,   Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems (YSC CMP), Yakutsk, Ru, Yakovlev A.A. ,   Pediatrician, postgraduate student, Department of Hospital Pediatrics, Kostik M.M. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hospital Pediatrics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comprehensive cohort retrospective study of patients diagnosed with JIA who underwent examination and treatment in the cardiorheumatology department of the Pediatric Center of the Republican Hospital No. 1 – the National Center of Medicine named after M.E. Nikolaev in 2016-2023. Patients who have developed uveitis have been selected for a detailed analysis. The prevalence of uveitis in the RS(I) was 8.6 per 100,000 children, of which 11.8 among Sakha children and 5.6 among Russians. Uveitis among children with JIA is more common in boys of Sakha nationality, and is more common in older children without correlation with types of JIA. Low efficacy of initial methotrexate therapy has been demonstrated. All cases of de novo uveitis have been recorded only in children of Sakha nationality, most of whom are boys.
Keywords: uveitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, children, Russians, Sakha, Yakutia.
Ratio of immunocompetent cells and NLR index in men of extreme professions (hydrographers) in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation
Authors:   – researcher, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FECIAR UrB RAS), Kabbani M.S. , Shchegoleva L.S. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the laboratory of physiology of immunocompetent cells, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FECIAR UrB RAS), Shashkova E.Yu. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FECIAR UrB RAS)
Published: January 2025

Rotational shift work in the Arctic region's northern seas has a substantial influence on the physiological condition of the human body and has a high risk of reducing reserve capacities, particularly the immune system. Assessing immune homeostasis by identifying immune balance, specifically the levels of expression of lymphoproliferation and lymphoapoptosis markers that determine the body's susceptibility to diseases, is important for maintaining public health in the Arctic region's extreme climatic and professional environments. The aim of this study is to assess the ratio of lymphocyte phenotypes CD10, CD71, CD95 and the NLR index in men working on rotating shifts in the Arctic. Materials and Methods. The study comprised 65 healthy adults aged 43,2±2,7 years: 45 males working rotating shifts of less than 3 months, 3 to 6 months, and more than 6 months, and 20 male residents (control). The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocytes with the CD10 marker to CD95, and lymphocytes with the CD71 marker to CD95 were estimated. Results. The median neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) among rotating shift hydrographers is within the ideal normal range (1-2), regardless of shift duration, as in contrast to permanent residents, whose median NLR is stress-increased (2-3). In rotating shift workers, the CD10/CD95 ratio is balanced between 0.85 and 1.15, with evidence of a relative rise in CD10 expression levels with shift durations of more than 6 months. In 65% of Arctic inhabitants, CD10 expression levels are quite low. The CD71/CD95 ratio is balanced between 0.85 and 1.1, regardless of shift duration or permanent residence in the Arctic region. Conclusions. In the investigated hydrographers, fluctuations in the median NLR and the CD10/95 ratio are associated with the duration of the shift; the median CD71/95 ratio is least susceptible to fluctuations in both rotating shift workers and the control group; the CD71/95 ratio is stable, determines the immune balance of the surveyed, and can be used to assess the immune system's adaptability to Arctic conditions.
Keywords: Arctic, Immune balance, Lymphoproliferation, Lymphopoptosis, Rotational shiftwork, Hydrographers
A Voltage-Controlled Redox Mediator Strategy Enables Electrocatalytic Z-Selective Semi-Hydrogenation
Authors: Parnitzke Bryan , Gerhardt Ethan , Lalisse Remy , Maity Tapas , Xuan Zi , Liu Yaning , Gutierrez Osvaldo , Derosa Joseph
Published: January 2025

Selective semi-hydrogenation to generate alkenes from alkynes is an invaluable method to access olefins for materials, pharmaceuticals, and nat-ural products. Electrochemical transition-metal-catalyzed hydrogenation is an attractive alternative enhancing functional group tolerance while employing milder conditions; however, limited access to functionally diverse alkenes remain challenging. In this study, we demonstrate a tan-dem redox-mediated electrocatalytic approach to selectively hydrogenate a variety of alkynes to cis-alkenes via a cobaltocene redox mediator and bisphosphine cobalt co-catalyst under voltage control. Controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) at the potential of the mediator (Eapp = -1.45 V vs Fc+/0) successfully generates a variety of terminal and internal alkenes in moderate to good yields. Notably, substrates with tethered Lewis bases further drive selectivity almost exclusively for the Z isomer. Mechanistic investigations of the tandem catalytic reaction via CV and DFT point towards a unique mechanism involving a hydride-free pathway where the cobaltocene mediator facilitates concerted insertion/protonation via coordinated Co-alkyne complex in the presence of bound carboxylic acid. This developed methodology can be applied toward the synthesis of cis-stilbenoid natural products, as demonstrated through the synthesis of combretastatin A-4.
V2O5 as Potential Hole Transport Material for Tin-based Non-toxic Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Uddin Rukon , Bhowmik Subrata
Published: January 2025

Perovskite solar cells are becoming more efficient and stable day by day due to continuous research. The commercial use of the cells is, however, being constrained by various obstacles. These include material costs, absorber material toxicity, cell efficiency, and cell stability. To solve these issues, new materials and solar cell architectures should be investigated. In this study, we investigate the use of V2O5 as a novel hole transport material (HTM) for non-toxic perovskite solar cells. Our proposed cell structure incorporates V2O5 as the HTM, CsSnI3 as the absorber, and WS2 as the electron transport material (ETM). Through simulation and optimization, we achieve an optimal efficiency of 24.71% with an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.8489V, a short circuit current (Jsc) of 35.601mA/cm2, and a fill factor (FF) of 81.75%. These results highlight the potential of V2O5 as a promising HTM for enhancing the performance of non-toxic perovskite solar cells.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD. OPPORTUNITIES FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH KAZAKHSTAN IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Lukyanov Artyom , Baymyrzayeva Madina , Gusenov Barkhudar
Published: January 2025

The article pays special attention to the most currently discussed topic – the development of the world economy in the post-pandemic period. In particular, the possibilities of increasing trade and economic relations between Kazakhstan and Slovenia in this difficult period, the international economy’s recovery from the crisis experienced during the period of COVID – 2019 are being considered. The methodological basis of the study is empirical data that were taken from statistical documents and grouped in tabular and schematic form, a comparative analysis of the trade turnover of the two countries was carried out.Countries around the world have faced many difficulties related to problems in logistics, the func-tioning of production facilities, ensuring the availability of various tourist destinations, etc. That is why, in modern conditions, the development of cooperation and the preservation of friendly relations be-tween states is the main task. The analysis of the indicators of the foreign trade turnover of Slovenia and Kazakhstan is carried out, indicators for the main exported and imported goods are given, the ways taken by the state to overcome difficulties are considered. The author considers the possibilities for further cooperation between the two countries in order to successfully overcome the difficulties caused by the pandemic and stabilize the economy of Slovenia by strengthening cooperation with Kazakhstan.The value of the conducted research lies in a detailed comparative characteristic of the post-pan-demic mutual trade turnover of the two countries and promising development directions for the econo-my of Kazakhstan are given.
CHALLENGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE: RESPONSE OF GLOBAL SOUTH (BRICS) COUNTRIES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rahman Z.T. , Lal Ruhi , Rena Ravinder
Published: January 2025

The study’s goal was to determine the environmental and climate change issues that the BRICS na-tions are now confronting, the steps that have been taken to address these challenges, and the outcomes of Agenda 2030 and other initiatives that have been done. Secondary data collection, qualitative analy-sis, and exploratory analysis were all done as part of this study. Secondary data, such as government reports and records, published research papers, websites, and other pertinent materials, are the basis for content analysis. Strict measures such as planting trees, prohibiting the chopping down of trees and clearing jungles, prohibiting the demolition of mountains, creating space for playgrounds, addressing is-sues with air and water pollution, and addressing noise pollution are necessary to ensure the security of the future, are required to take. As with the growth and development due to urbanization, pollution of various kinds has reached great heights and coping with these challenges has become difficult for every living being, that is, both plants and animal kingdom. A greener and cleaner tomorrow will welcome the future generation, if we take the initiative from now onwards by taking it as our responsibility towards the future generation. There is tremendous urbanization. The nations’ expansion and progress are oc-curring at the expense of the wellbeing of their wildlife and flora, including people. It has become a threat to human civilization and the existing vegetations and animals. If serious action against the global threat of environmental pollution and Climate Change is not taken, the repercussion will be severe. It is the sole duty of the current generation to give the future generation a healthy tomorrow. Because of the obstacles presented by environmental and climate change, it is now imperative that each individual bear the responsibility of overcoming these issues
EXPLORING SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE GOVERNANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KAZAKHSTAN, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nefas Saulius , Konysbek Aman
Published: January 2025

The world experience shows many successful cases of the development of special economic zones. Effective governmental regulations on this matter are crucial for creating a favorable infrastructure and reducing administrative barriers for investors. Accordingly, this article explores and analyzes the public administration tools in terms of governance of special economic zones of Kazakhstan, Russia and Kyr-gyzstan. The aim of the research is provision of secondary data analysis of the effectiveness of gover-nance in three countries. The evaluation and reviewing legislation, statistics, and publications related to the functionality of zones were used by the authors. According to the results, less attractive conditions for investors have been found in Kyrgyzstan and it could be possible due to weak public administration. The findings show that there is only one fully functioning special economic zone in Kyrgyzstan, and the effectiveness and advantage to the country’s economy is not so significant. The results reveal that the low level of proper incentives for investors or factors of state regulations and public administration could be the reason for the functioning of only one SEZ in Kyrgyzstan. It is concluded that, despite differences in the vision and objectives of SEZ formation in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, governmental regulations directly affect the performance and prosperity of the zones. The results of this research could be used among practitioners, academia and policymakers by pro-viding knowledge that could lead to better understanding of the functionality, governance and the level of effectiveness of SEZ in Kazakhstan, Russia and Kyrgyzstan.
THE IMPACT OF THE TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTOR VEHICLES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Garmash Olga , Bogdanovich Svetlana , Muratbekova Gulzhan , Malikova Larissa
Published: January 2025

This article explores the issue of vehicle efficiency based on its technical characteristics. The aim of the study is to identify the most important technical parameters affecting the efficiency of road transport. The direction of scientific research was to determine the optimal characteristics of the car to achieve maximum efficiency.Maintenance takes an important place in the operation of vehicles, and is also aimed at reducing risks during transportation, since unplanned stops due to repairs can disrupt delivery times. The impor-tance of the work lies in determining methods for calculating the efficiency of vehicles based on their technical characteristics. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive system of scientific methods used in the study of the subject of research. The main result of the research work was the definition of a method that allows you to choose a car that will be more efficient during operation for transporting cargo. It is proposed to break down the cars by makes and models, indicate the range at the start of work in the year, the planned weight and mile-age. The obtained information makes it possible to determine the number of repairs between runs and the possibility of determining the need for overhaul of the vehicle. While the vehicle is under repair, its productivity decreases accordingly.The value of this study lies in determining the ability to choose a vehicle taking into account its tech-nical characteristics, the frequency of maintenance, which ultimately affects the performance of vehicles, and for the company to generate income.The practical significance of the results of the work done is due to the fact that transport companies, which take full responsibility for transportation, can practically apply the results of this study and deter-mine more efficient vehicles, based on the fact that the company’s fleet is often worn out.
The role of education in shaping the information culture of adolescents with visual impairments
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ussenbayeva Shynar , Auelbekov Amirlan , Makhambetova Aliya
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the problem under study lies in the fact that in the conditions of modern education, the problem of forming an information culture of adolescents with visual impairments is quite common. In addition, there is a need to develop ways and means of forming culture in the information space. The purpose of this article is a methodological and theoretical justification and experimental testing of the formation of information culture of adolescents with visual impairment. The main focus of the study was on the application of empirical methods, namely the method of experimental work consisting of a survey of students and teachers from republican schools for children with disabilities. The main results are that both psychological and pedagogical aspects of the organization of education of adolescents with impaired vision were considered, the problem of pedagogical features in the diagnosis of visually impaired children was considered, the analysis of cognitive activity of children and the features of organizing effective joint work and training of visually impaired adolescents in interaction with peers without visual impairment was considered, and also proposed methods of implementation of means of formation of information culture of teenagers. The specifics of the formation of the information culture of visually impaired students in the information environment were also revealed, on the basis of which the technology of introducing methods of socialization of students with disabilities into the educational process was determined. The practical significance of this scientific research lies in the fact that this development can be used by specialists in the field of pedagogy in practice or introduced into the educational process.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN DEAF EDUCATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Adamova Karlygash , Kerimbayev Nurasyl , Shadiev Rustam , Akramova Aliya
Published: January 2025

The fast progress of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is changing fields like education and healthcare greatly. One promising area for AI is deaf education. A sector that supports education for people with hearing impairments. Traditionally, deaf education has used methods and tools to aid learn-ing and communication, for those who are deaf or hard of hearing. Nevertheless the inclusion of AI in this area presents possibilities to boost educational results and enhance the well being of individuals, with hearing challenges. Programming of such projects such as sign language recognition improves communication acces-sibility. However, in addition to the technical aspects, it is important to consider the cultural and social contexts in which sign language is used. The concept of research work for sign language translation is learning and using Python: for Gesture Character Recognition analysis of computer vision and machine learning methods, as well as the development of Python software for image processing for recognition purposes. The development of algorithms based on approaches to deep learning and machine learning of gestures helped to create a system capable of recognizing and translating a language. The main four steps that the project includes: 1) using computer vision, the silhouette of the hand is determined; 2) a letter is indicated with a hand gesture in front of the camera; 3) the definition of the sign using machine learning; 4) the result is displayed on the screen. The developed system allows you to determine the let-ters to a high degree and display the result on the screen. These results show that machine learning and computer vision have advantages and relevance in society.
The analysis of the efficiency of the flipped clasrrom method in teaching the cities of Kazakhstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sergeyeva Aigul , Shumakova Gulnur
Published: January 2025

Modern education requires the search for innovative methods that contribute to the active assimila-tion of knowledge, the development of analytical abilities and increased motivation of students. One such approach is the “inverted class” method. This method is based on the students’ preliminary study of the educational material before classes and its in-depth study in the classroom. Research works display the advantages of this strategy in teaching students: they acquire knowledge at a pace convenient for them, get highly developed intellectual efficiency as per Bloom’s taxonomy, develop better cooperation, communication skills and skills in the field of software and communication technologies. We present here the efficiency, specific features, advantages and disadvantages of the “inverted class” method when teaching cities. Traditional lectures which teach cities in geography lessons in Kazakhstan do not cover many issues. And the “inverted class” method shows that it provides big opportunities for students to get profound knowledge. That can be proved if to compare students’ knowledge in the experimental and test groups. On completing the experiment all participants filled out questionnaires. The analysis of answers to the questionnairy provided the opportunity to recommend inverted class method in teaching. We applied Likert scale in the results provided by the questionnaire to define students’ sufficiency and effectiveness of learning. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were developed on the use of the “inverted class” method in teaching. Teachers are encouraged to actively use digital resources, plan interactive classes and take into account the level of training of students.
Teacher’s mentor role in primary students’ CHATGPT-integrated blended learning
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Karataeva Tatyana , Aspanova Gulmira , Bazhenova Elmira
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence is gradually permeating myriad facets of human existence, leaving no domain untouched, including the educational system. Educators approach such integration with circumspection, primarily apprehensive that the nascent digital generation of Centennials may forfeit critical thinking abilities and autonomous information analysis skills, while concurrently becoming excessively reliant on technology, thereby forfeiting the capacity to engage in traditional learning methodologies. This study elucidates the role of the instructor as a mentor within blended learning paradigms to cultivate logical capacity in elementary school pupils, fostering a propensity for self-directed learning coupled with a critical assimilation of information furnished by a chatbot underpinned by an expansive language model.

This experimentation seeks to investigate the impact of third-grade students utilizing the ChatGPT bot as a virtual guide within a blended learning framework on their academic performance and attitudes toward artificial intelligence in education. The methodology encapsulated 43 primary school students belonging to a reference group and a treatment group. The latter deployed ChatGPT to check and solve assigned logic riddles over a fortnight. Statistical strategy incorporated the D’Agostino-Pearson test, paired t-test, and intergroup t-test. The outcomes divulged that the treated cohort exhibited a significant augmentation in learning attainment, with their post-experimental points surpassing controls by 10.6%. Subjects who exploited the chatbot agent as an ancillary scholarly means for autonomous learning appraised its capacity to dope out logical conundrums favorably. However, their perception of the language model fluctuated contingent upon its power to yield accurate responses. Specifically, the revelation of errors by the students diminished their interest in ChatGPT. Pedagogically, the model’s inaccuracies fostered the gain of critical thinking among the partakers and heightened their engagement in the learning routine.

In sum, the study unveils the potential of leveraging ChatGPT as a virtual mentor to enhance the efficacy of self-directed learning among elementary school students. When undertaking homework assignments, children can solicit the chatbot to review their work and harness the language model’s capabilities as an educational tool capable of rectifying incorrect answers, resolving uncertainties, and guiding learners toward a more profound comprehension of academic subjects, thereby facilitating more robust and enduring knowledge retention.
GENDER ISSUES AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY FOR THE BRAZILIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Carneiro Luciana Assad , Quelhas Ana Paula do Canto Lopes Pires Santos
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The objective of the paper is to assess the behavioural of female investors in Brazilian financial market, taking into consideration the following dimensions: risk tolerance; confidence level; financial literacy; herd behaviour; and return on investment.
 
Theoretical framework: According to the literature, when compared to men, women tend to have a lower tolerance for financial risk, a lower confidence level, less financial knowledge, and a greater level of herd behaviour.
 
Methodology: It is used a quantitative method based on a questionnaire survey made up of 33 questions. There were collected 305 answers.
 
Findings: When compared to men, Brazilian female investors have a lower tolerance for risk, a lower level of confidence, less financial knowledge and a greater propensity to herd behaviour, results that are in line with those previously established in the literature. However, there are no significant differences between the returns obtained by both genders.
 
Research Implications: By analysing the relationship between sociodemographic variables, particularly gender, and behavioural issues, the work provides useful indications for financial institutions in Brazil and promotes research in the field of behavioural finance.
 
Originality/Value: To our knowledge, this is the first study on gender differences in the Brazilian financial market to involve such a wide range of variables. Therefore, it may be of interest to academics, investors and financial institutions themselves.
Workshop for the revision of the terrestrial ecotoxicology guidance document for pesticides risk assessment and for the development of an approach on indirect effects
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA),   European Commission (EC)
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The workshop, co‐organized by EFSA and the European Commission (DG SANTE) on 8‐9 October 2024 in Brussels, was the first step in response to the mandates requesting EFSA to review the Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology and to develop a framework for assessing potential indirect effects on biodiversity through trophic interactions in agro‐environmental conditions. The event featured three discussion rounds: Round 1 focused on identifying gaps in current practices, Round 2 provided deeper analysis of these gaps, and Round 3 examined data availability, feasibility, and potential methodologies for addressing the gaps identified in Rounds 1 and 2. The workshop's breakout sessions, central to the event, allowed participants to engage in in‐depth discussions on five specialized topics: Exposure, Non‐Target Arthropods, Non‐Target Terrestrial Plants, in‐soil organisms, and indirect effects. These sessions aimed to gather stakeholder input on the limitations of the current guidance, exchange knowledge on available data and test guidelines, and clarify expectations for the upcoming revision. Each group addressed specific aspects, such as exposure pathways, problem formulation, and effect assessment. The group on indirect effect, a topic currently lacking specific guidance, discussed what can be feasibly achieved in the course of the mandate timeframe. The plenary sessions, held at the end of each day, provided an opportunity for group rapporteurs to present the key findings from their breakout discussions, including identified gaps and suggestions for improvements. These presentations were followed by a Question & Answer session with the audience and reflections from EFSA on the discussions. The outcomes of the breakout sessions were enriching, offering valuable insights that will inform the revision of the guidance document, ensuring it reflects emerging needs and challenges in environmental protection.
हरियाणा के युवाओं के अवैध अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रवासन का एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन (कैथल जिले के पुंडरी ब्लॉक के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: Anil  , Joginder  , Kurukshetra
Published: January 2025

प्रवास सदियों से चली आ रही एक सार्वभौमिक घटना हैं। जिसे मानव अपनी आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए जैसे रोजगार, शिक्षा, चिकित्सा आदि सुविधाओं के लिये प्रवास करता रहा है, लेकिन आज प्रवास की प्रकृति बदल गई है। आज मानव अवैध तरीके से प्रवास करने लगा हैं। भारत में अवैध उत्प्रवास का चलन सबसे ज्यादा पंजाब राज्य में रहा है। जो साथ लगते राज्य हरियाणा में भी पूरी तरह से अपने पैर पसार चुका है। अध्ययन से पता चला है हरियाणा मे सबसे ज्यादा उत्तरी हरियाणा के चार जिलों जिनमें अंबाला, कैथल, कुरुक्षेत्र और करनाल में सबसे ज्यादा युवाओं ने अवैध तरीके से प्रवास किया है। जो ट्रेवल एजेंटों के माध्यम से सयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका व यूरोप के कुछ देशों में चले गए है। उत्तरी हरियाणा में भी यह एक जटिल समस्या बन गई हैं। हमारे शोध पत्र का मुख्य उद्देश्य अवैध उत्प्रवास के कारणों और प्रभावों को जानना है। इस अध्ययन में मेने हरियाणा के कैथल जिले के पूडरी ब्लॉक को अध्ययन क्षेत्र मान कर सुविधाजनक निदर्शन (Convenient sampling ) व अवलोकन विधि के माध्यम से ग्रामीण व शहरी दोनों प्रकार के उन परिवारों के व्यक्तियों को उत्तरदाताओं के रूप में चयन किया, जिनके घर से लोगों का संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका व यूरोप में अवैध उत्प्रवास हुआ है। व इसके अतिरिक्त उत्प्रवासियों से भी सूचना प्रोद्यौगिकी के माध्यम से जानकारी एकत्रित की गई। और प्राथमिक डेटा के आधार पर इस अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि अवैध अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रवास का मुख्य कारण ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में जनसंख्या वृद्धि, नौकरी की सुविधा न होना, कम वेतन, कम आय, सूखा, कम चिकित्सा एवं शैक्षणिक सुविधाएं शामिल हैं। इसके साथ - साथ अवैध उत्प्रवास के मूल कारणों को भी पता लगाया गया है। जिससे संस्थागत रूप से कुछ ठोस नीतियों का निर्माण हो सके। ऐसी अपेक्षा है कि इस अध्ययन से कुछ महत्वपूर्ण निष्कर्ष व सुझाव भी उभर कर सामने आएंगे जो इस समस्या का आधारभूत हल प्रदान कर सकने में सहायक होंगे।.
Grafički romani kao dio književnog polja
Authors: Klopotan Ana
Published: January 2025

Grafički roman pojam je koji se učestalo javlja u književnom polju, od konteksta nakladništva, preko distribucije i recepcije u širem smislu, ali i u užem, akademskom i stručnom. Unatoč općoj uporabi, pojam se koristi u različitim značenjima te često nisu posve jasne granice grafičkog romana, stripa i književnosti. Cilj je ovoga rada temeljem relevantne teorijske literature usustaviti definicije i granice tih pojmova, premda one do određene mjere ostaju otvorenima. Također je cilj pokazati da grafički romani nesumnjivo jesu važan dio suvremenog književnog polja, zbog čega je o njima važno na takav način govoriti i u domaćem akademskom kontekstu.
The Impact of the Utilization of Control Systems for Continuous Improvement and Organizational Capabilities on the Performance of Social Enterprises
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Lee Dasom
Published: January 2025

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to explore the use of control systems for continuous improvement and multidimensional organizational capabilities from a management accounting perspective as factors influencing the performance of social enterprises.
[Methodology] This study conducted an empirical analysis based on survey data collected from social enterprises participating in the 2021 Social Progress Credit (SPC) program implemented by the Center for Social Value Enhancement Studies (CSES). To test the hypotheses, the study employed the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method.
[Findings] Firstly, the empirical analysis revealed that the use of control systems for continuous improvement does not directly impact the performance of social enterprises, while contributes to enhancing multidimensional organizational capabilities. Secondly, product and service competitiveness positively influenced both dimensions of performance. Marketing and cooperation capabilities were found to have a positive impact on economic performance, while stakeholder management capabilities positively influenced social performance. Lastly, the use of control systems was found to indirectly contribute to the performance in social enterprises via the mediating effects of organizational capabilities.
[Implications] This study emphasizes the role of control systems and organizational capabilities in the qualitative growth of social enterprises, highlighting their importance for strengthening sustainability and independence.
Pengaruh Pelanggaran Etika dalam Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kerahasiaan Data Pribadi
Authors: Tabayyana Qonita Faizulhyrza , Purwhanata Nyi Raden Mutiara Rai
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan terkait keamanan dan privasi data pribadi. Volume dan nilai data pribadi yang tersimpan secara digital rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai bentuk pelanggaran etika dalam perkembangan dan penerapan teknologi informasi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literature review sistematis, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menganalisis artikel ilmiah dan buku yang relevan dari database akademik seperti Google Scholar dan Scopus. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi berbagai pelanggaran etika, termasuk pengumpulan data berlebihan, penyalahgunaan data, kebocoran data, serta kurangnya transparansi dan kontrol pengguna. Dampak dari pelanggaran ini meliputi kerugian finansial dan emosional, penurunan kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi digital, serta potensi perubahan fundamental dalam struktur sosial dan proses demokrasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi konkret untuk memperkuat perlindungan data pribadi, termasuk perbaikan kerangka regulasi, peningkatan standar etika dalam pengembangan teknologi, serta strategi untuk memberdayakan pengguna dalam mengelola dan melindungi data pribadi mereka.
Abstract. The development of information technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life but challenges the security and privacy of personal data. The volume and value of digitally stored personal data has made it vulnerable to misuse. This research aims to identify and analyze forms of ethical violations in the development and application of information technology. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review method, using purposive sampling techniques to analyze relevant scientific articles and books from academic databases namely Google Scholar and Scopus. This research identified forms of ethical violations, including excessive data collection, misuse of data, data leaks, lack of transparency and user control. The impact of this breach includes financial and emotional harm, the public distrust in digital institutions, and the potential for fundamental changes in social structures and democratic processes. This research produces concrete recommendations to strengthen personal data protection, including improvements to the regulatory framework, increased ethical standards in technology development, and strategies to empower users to manage and protect their personal data.
Analisis SWOT terhadap Baitulmaal Muamalat (BMM) Jabar
Authors: Nurrachmi Intan , Trie Cheira Baby , Taufik Muhammad , Azzahra Putri
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pada masa Rasulullah SAW, di Baitul Maal belum ada tempat untuk  menyimpan harta kekayaan yang diperoleh negara, karena pada saat itu harta kekayaan yang diperoleh tidak banyak dan harta kekayaan tersebut juga rencananya akan segera dibagikan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan jumlah donatur dan nominal dana yang dihimpun  adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan menarik. Strategi pemasaran merupakan ciri reputasi lembaga keuangan. Semakin banyak pelanggan yang diperoleh, semakin banyak produk yang akan disalurkan melalui  lembaga  keuangan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengidentifikasikan faktor internal maupun eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan strategi pemasaran pada setiap produk yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Maal Muammalat dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat) dalam menghimpun dan mengelola dana yang terkumpul dari para muzzaki yang nantinya akan didistribusikan untuk setiap program kerja yang ada di Baitul Maal Muammalat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua metode pengumpulan data, yaitu studi literatur dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan dimilikinya banyak kekuatan dan juga kesempatan BMM Jabar dapat memaksimalkan penghimpunan dana baik melalui jaringan nasabah pada Bank Muamalat, pendekatan secara individu maupun bekerja sama dengan perusahaan lain untuk dapat menyalurkan zakat karyawannya pada BMM Jabar.
Abstract. During the time of Rasulullah SAW, there was no place in Baitul Maal to store the wealth obtained by the state, because at that time the wealth obtained was not much and the wealth was planned to be immediately distributed to the community. One way to increase the number of donors and the nominal funds collected is to implement appropriate and attractive marketing strategies. Marketing strategy is a characteristic of a financial institution's reputation. The more customers you acquire, the more products will be distributed through financial institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify internal and external factors that influence the success of the marketing strategy for each product carried out by Baitul Maal Muammalat by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) analysis in collecting and managing funds collected from muzzaki who Later it will be distributed to every work program in Baitul Maal Muammalat. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with two data collection methods, namely literature studies and interviews. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, it is clear that BMM Jabar has many strengths and opportunities to maximize fund collection either through customer networks at Bank Muamalat, individual approaches or in collaboration with other companies to be able to distribute its employees' zakat to BMM Jabar.
Pendapat Madzhab Syafi’i tentang Pengangkatan Anak oleh Orang Tua Beda Agama
Authors: Aldi Prajasa  , Amrullah Hayatudin
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan melalui putusan No. 763/Pdt.P/2023/Pa.Js menetapkan adopsi anak oleh orang tua beda agama. Madzhab Syafi’i, melarang pengasuhan anak muslim oleh orang tua non-muslim, sejalan dengan tujuan syariah yang mengutamakan agama. Penelitian ini merumuskan dua masalah: pertama, latar belakang pertimbangan Hakim dalam penetapan putusan tersebut; kedua, pendapat Madzhab Syafi’i tentang pengangkatan anak oleh orang tua beda agama dihubungkan dengan putusan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan data perpustakaan (Library Research). Sumber data primer adalah putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan No. 763/Pdt.P/2023/Pa.Js dan peraturan terkait, sedangkan bahan sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa landasan hukum hakim adalah kemaslahatan anak, karena orang tua kandung merasa tidak mampu menafkahi anaknya, dan perbedaan agama calon orang tua angkat tidak bertentangan dengan aturan pengangkatan anak. Namun, Madzhab Syafi’i melarang pengangkatan anak oleh orang tua beda agama, karena beragama Islam adalah syarat untuk hak pengasuhan demi menjaga keyakinan anak angkat serta kemaslahatannya di dunia dan akhirat.
Abstract. South Jakarta Religious Court through decision no. 763/Pdt.P/2023/Pa.Js stipulates adoption of children by parents of different religions. Shafi'i Madzhab, prohibits raising Muslim children by non-Muslim parents, in line with the objectives of sharia which prioritize religion. This research formulates two problems: first, the background of the judge's considerations in making the decision; secondly, the opinion of the Syafi'i Madzhab regarding the adoption of children by parents of different religions is linked to this decision. The aim of this research is to answer the problem formulation. This research is normative legal research using library data (Library Research). The primary data source is the decision of the South Jakarta Religious Court No. 763/Pdt.P/2023/Pa.Js and related regulations, while secondary materials include books, journals and related documents. The results of the research show that the judge's legal basis is the benefit of the child, because the biological parents feel unable to support their child, and the religious differences of the prospective adoptive parents do not conflict with the rules for adoption. However, the Syafi'i Madzhab prohibits adoption of children by parents of other religions, because being Muslim is a requirement for parenting rights and in order to maintain the beliefs of adopted children and their benefits in this world and the hereafter.
“La Dirección de Instrucción Pública (…) hará imprimir y circular libros elementales”. Textos para las escuelas, Oaxaca siglo XIX
Authors: Traffano Daniela
Published: January 2025

Una vez consumada la independencia de México, las élites del nuevo régimen republicano coincidieron en la importancia de la educación para que los súbditos se volvieran ciudadanos, los indígenas se transformaran en individuos “civilizados” y el país pudiera aspirar al progreso. Para eso los estados de la república, a lo largo del siglo xix, fueron construyendo sus propios sistemas educativos públicos, los cuales, para su arranque y desarrollo, necesitaron de una sustancial partida del erario, un andamio legal-administrativo-burocrático, infraestructuras y personal docente. Faena de los gobiernos en turno fueron también la creación y distribución de materiales didácticos, útiles escolares y libros de texto. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de proporcionar una primera aproximación a la presencia de los manuales escolares en el estado de Oaxaca, en particular entre la década de los sesenta y finales del siglo xix. A través de informes de gobierno, fuentes legislativas y relaciones de profesores se documenta el interés del gobierno del estado por la impresión y circulación de estos materiales y se esboza un análisis cualitativo de su presencia real en las escuelas.
Maestras de armas tomar
Authors: Juárez Pérez Angélica Noemí
Published: January 2025

Como maestras, el quehacer docente adquiere otro significado, uno más allá de las aulas y los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Como guerrilleras, tomar las armas no es solo enfrentarse al Estado, sino a estructuras sociales y culturales coercitivas particulares. Así, maestra y guerrillera no son dos momentos de la vida, sino dos dimensiones que se conjugan en los relatos de dos profesoras entrevistadas: Alma Gómez Caballero y Herminia Gómez Carrasco. El propósito de este texto es comprender las circunstancias, voluntades y decisiones de jóvenes normalistas que participaron en el Movimiento de Acción Revolucionaria (MAR) en la década de los setenta en México. Para hacerlo, se dará prioridad a su formación y práctica docente, como un proceso paralelo al desarrollo de su militancia; además se recuperan también las creencias, valores, prejuicios y posturas políticas que permearon en su identidad como maestras y guerrilleras. Las profesoras entrevistadas egresaron de la Escuela Normal Rural “Ricardo Flores Magón”, Saucillo, Chihuahua y de la extinta Escuela Normal Particular “Ignacio Manuel Altamirano”, Ciudad de México. Para reconocer sus experiencias se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con la metodología de los relatos de vida, dando prioridad a sus experiencias de formación y práctica docente que configuraron sus “ser maestras”.
Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Changes Affecting Regional Ecology in Patna Urban Agglomeration (PUA) in Bihar, India During 1990 to 2024
Authors: Raman Ekta , Sharma Poonam , Anand Subhash , Kumar Praveen , Kumar Niraj , Sahani Arvind Kumar , Saket Vimlesh Kumar , Kumar Manish
Published: January 2025

Patna is among the cities high populated at risk of ecological and environmental deterioration due to a variety of human activities, such as poor land cover management. One of the most crucial elements of a successful land resource management plan is the evaluation of Land Use Land Cover (LULC). Over the past 20 years, our planet's land cover resources have undergone substantial changes due to rapid development. The Land Use Land Cover (LULC) categories of the Patna Urban Agglomeration (PUA), including water bodies, agricultural land, barren land, built-up areas, and vegetation, were identified using Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. Three multi-temporal images were analyzed and classified through supervised classification using the maximum likelihood method. By comparing three separately created LULC categorized maps from 1990 and 2024, temporal changes were analyzed. In order to update land cover or manage natural resources, it is vital to use change detection as a tool to identify changes in LULC over time in PUA, Patna between 1990, 2010 and 2024. According to their respective Kappa coefficients, the accuracy rates for 1990, 2010 and 2024 LULC are 91.66 and 94.93, respectively. An accuracy evaluation was conducted to determine the correctness of the classification system and to determine the efficacy of the LULC classification maps. One hundred reference test pixels were identified. There have been found significant changes in the LULC were built up area has increased doubled in last thirty-four years of timeline.
Collaboration between Humans and AI in Telecom Network Automation
Authors: Kranthi Kumar Pasunuri
Published: January 2025

The convergence of human expertise and artificial intelligence is revolutionizing telecom network automation, creating a synergistic approach to managing complex network infrastructures. This transformation encompasses automated operations, advanced analytics, and strategic decision-making capabilities while maintaining human oversight in critical areas. Through closed-loop automation frameworks, telecom providers are achieving enhanced operational efficiency, improved service reliability, and reduced maintenance costs. The integration of AI-driven solutions with human expertise has enabled predictive maintenance, dynamic resource allocation, and sophisticated pattern recognition while ensuring compliance and governance. As networks become increasingly complex with the integration of 5G, IoT, and edge computing technologies, this human-AI collaboration model proves essential for maintaining operational excellence and driving innovation in telecommunications infrastructure management.