bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The structural relationships among motivations, constraints, satisfaction and revisit intention of a heritage tourism site visitors: A sample of Qin Terra-cotta warriors museum visitors
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Yuan Min , Noh Jeong-Hee
Published: February 2022

Cultural heritage tourism differs from other types of tourism in that it focuses on the resources of relics and the value of historical sites. Despite high levels of satisfaction among visitors, the intention to return to cultural heritage sites is low. The purpose of this study was to identify the main factors that negatively contribute to the intention to revisit cultural heritage tourism by investigating the structural relationships among cultural heritage tourists who had a higher motive to learn knowledge, as well as higher income and education, when compared to other types of tourism. From November 15 to December 10, 2019, the convenience sampling technique was used to target tourists who visited the Qin Terra-cotta Warriors Museum. The overall findings of this study indicated that tourism motivation influences tourism satisfaction, which in turn influences revisit intention. However, service satisfaction had no effect on revisit intention. Furthermore, while overall travel constraints were found to have a negative impact on tourism satisfaction, intrapersonal constraints had a negative impact on service satisfaction and commentary/knowledge satisfaction. Academically, this research helps to clarify constraints in improving tourism satisfaction and revisiting cultural heritage sites. In other words, the stronger the tourism constraints, the less likely people are to return to cultural heritage sites. This study's findings were also practically useful for developing marketing strategies that included tourism constraints to increase revisit intention.
Effects of MZ generation tourists’ authenticity and nostalgia experience on loyalty in world heritage sites
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Han Ju Hyoung , Ryu Si-Young
Published: February 2022

The effects of visitors’ experiences of authenticity and nostalgia at UNESCO World Heritage Sites on their cognitive, affective, and conative loyalty are investigated in this study. Data was collected and analyzed from MZ generation tourists who visited UNESCO world heritage sites in Gyeongju, Korea, to test the research model. The following are the study's findings: Authenticity influenced nostalgia and cognitive loyalty positively; nostalgia influenced cognitive loyalty positively; cognitive loyalty influenced affective loyalty positively; affective loyalty positively influenced conative loyalty; and cognitive loyalty had a significant direct impact on conative loyalty. According to the findings, authenticity and nostalgia play a role in inducing cognitive loyalty, which leads to conative loyalty through affective loyalty. The findings of this study have significant implications for the development of heritage tourism programs aimed at MZ generation tourists. The implications, research limitations, and future research directions were suggested based on these findings.
Potenziale für flexible Arbeit
Authors:   Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände (BDA), Berlin, Clauß Elisa , Peschl Anika ,   ifaa – Institut für angewandte Arbeitswissenschaft e. V., Düsseldorf
Published: February 2022

Keine Frage: Die Arbeitswelt ist flexibler und digitaler geworden. Neue Arbeitsformen wie agiles und mobiles Arbeiten gewinnen weiter an Bedeutung. Für Unternehmen bringt zeitliche und örtliche Flexibilität einen Wettbewerbsvorteil, aber auch Herausforderungen. Die Coronakrise hat diese Entwicklung verstärkt. Der Resilienz-Check 2020 der Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände (BDA) und von Microsoft zeigt, dass Unternehmen bereits in der ersten Welle 2020 flexibler und digitaler geworden sind. Und doch gibt es noch Potenzial im Bereich der mobilen Arbeit – auch in Bereichen, die bislang ausgeklammert schienen. Dieser Artikel soll einen kurzen Überblick geben, wo mobile Arbeit bereits umgesetzt wird, wo ein weiterer Ausbau möglich ist und was für gute Arbeit in der mobilen Welt nötig ist.
Impact of the Ebola Virus disease in Nigeria
Authors: Cynthia Chizoba Ogbuji , Samuel Kelechi Mobisson , Christian C Nwachukwu
Published: February 2022

The study, impact of Ebola Virus Disease in Nigeria, is intended to assess the prevention and control program implemented by the Nigerian government towards a successful containment of the outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease; determine the effectiveness of the program implemented in terms of public awareness, healthcare delivery practices and provision of resources; also determine the impact of the Ebola Virus Disease in terms of economic, social and psychological. The study utilized the descriptive research design and a self-structured questionnaire. A pre-test of the questionnaires was conducted to test their reliability. Data were analyzed using weighted and composite means, ranking, and Pearson Correlation. Findings showed that the Ebola Virus Disease prevention and Control Programs initiated by the government were highly implemented and effective with respect to public awareness, healthcare delivery practices, and provision of the resource. Finally, Ebola Virus Disease had a great negative impact on the economic, social, and psychological health status of Nigerians .
Comunales y nuevos comunes ante la crisis climática: el caso del Valle del Jerte
Authors: Julián Panadero García
Published: February 2022

La situación de los pequeños agricultores en Extremadura es crítica, y el cambio climático amenaza con agravarla. La viabilidad de muchos de los cultivos resulta cada vez más complicada, y gran parte de sus beneficios se pierden en las grandes cadenas de suministros de los mercados globales. En el Valle del Jerte, la cereza se enfrenta a la competencia de la producción extranjera, lo que ya amenaza la viabilidad de su modo de vida. En este contexto, surgen iniciativas que tratan de ofrecer alternativas y profundizar en la gestión democrática, pero se enfrentan a graves dificultades. Al mismo tiempo, se ha producido una revitalización de las instituciones para la gestión comunal del agua, y el proceso parece ser exitoso. Este artículo trata de profundizar en los vínculos entre ambos modelos y esclarecer qué pueden aprender el uno del otro. Su metodología cuenta con once entrevistas en profundidad con habitantes del Valle del Jerte, muchos de ellos participantes de estas iniciativas. Como conclusión, ambas serán importantes en la adaptación climática de esta comarca, pero deberán aprender a colaborar y tienen aún un largo camino por recorrer.

Palabras clave: Extremadura, bienes comunes, crisis climática, cooperativismo, agua
[RETRACTED] Iron Maxxx Male Enhancement: Buy Or Don't Buy? v1
Authors: Maxxx Male Enhancement Iron
Published: February 2022

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[RETRACTED] Apple Keto Gummies WoolWorths ( Australia )(2022 Shark Tank) Is It Scam Or Trusted? v1
Authors: not provided rockyemessenger
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

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Speech Perception Performance of Native Speakers of Marathi: Effect of Filtered Speech Stimulus and Degree of Hearing Impairment
Authors: Kumar S. B. Rathna , Dash Niharika , Bapuji Mendem , Arulmozi S. , Chandanshive Chandrahas
Published: February 2022

The study investigated the effect of filtered speech stimulus on speech perception performance of native speakers of Marathi as a function of degree of hearing impairment. Speech identification score (SIS) testing was performed to measure speech perception on three groups (Group I, Group II, and Group III consisted of participants with moderate, moderately-severe, and severe sensorineural hearing impairment respectively). Speech stimuli comprised eight word-lists with each list consisting of 25 words in Marathi. The first seven word-lists (first to seven) were filtered at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz, 2500 Hz, 3000 Hz, and 3500 Hz cut-off frequencies, respectively, while word list 8 was left unfiltered. Although, the SIS improved with increase in cut-off frequency, the improvement in SIS with increase in cut-off frequency of speech stimulus was noticed up to 3000 Hz, 2500 Hz, and 2000 Hz for participants of Group I, Group II, and Group III, respectively. In addition, the improvement in speech perception performance did not correspond to what would be anticipated with an increase in the cut-off frequency of speech stimulus for participants of Group II and Group III compared to participants of Group I. Although, there was a significant reduction in SIS as a function of the degree of hearing impairment for speech stimulus filtered at 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz, 2500 Hz, and 3000 Hz cut-off frequencies, there was no significant effect of degree of hearing impairment on SIS for speech stimulus filtered at 500 Hz and 1000 Hz cut-off frequencies.
Grammaticalisation of ʔelħi:n in Haili Arabic- From Propositional Item to Discourse Particle: Split CP Investigation
Authors: Alshamari Murdhy R.
Published: February 2022

This paper explores the linguistic properties of a discourse variant of the temporal adverb ʔelħi:n, used in Haili Dialect of Najdi Arabic (HA). Maintaining the characteristic of co-occurring clause-initially, and examining lexical/discoursal articulated structures, ʔelħi:n has developed a conventionalized discourse use, turning its morphology into a discourse particle that expresses a degree of speaker’s attitude. ʔelħi:n has undergone a process of grammaticalisation, with morphosyntactic consequence: changing its phrasal status to a head one. Evidence supporting this direction derives from intervention effects (Rizzi, 2006)- ʔelħi:n inhabits movement of head-items in syntax. The immediate consequence of this morphosyntactic change has direct impact on the syntax of ʔelħi:n: occurring clause-initially and its phonology: being unable to bear high tone, unlike its temporal adverb counterpart. Implementing cartographic mechanisms, Rizzi’s (1997) Split CP System, and holding to observations that inherently focused  material wh-phrase leɪʃ ‘why’ merges in a position c-commanded by ʔelħi:n, it is established that the discourse instance of ʔelħi:n first merges at a discourse head, instantiating a discourse projection, PrtP, whence it semantically wide-scopes the propositional-TP. Constituents preceding ʔelħi:n are then argued to move and remerge at some Spec of a discourse phrase, C-TopP (Frascarelli & Hinterhölzl, 2007). Mapping the CP-layer of HA, the PrtP headed by ʔelħi:n maintains a rigid order in syntax with respect to CP-items, which makes a possible, initial mapping to the left periphery of HA, calling for scrutiny of more structure.
Metaphorical Folk Names of English and Ukrainian Homeopathic Plants: Comparative Analysis in Cognitive and Linguocultural Framework
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliia , Yemets Nataliia , Kurbal-Hranovska Olha
Published: February 2022

This research focuses on the comparative analysis of metaphorical folk names of English and Ukrainian homeopathic plants. The paper identified and interpreted the cognitive and linguocultural underpinning of the metaphors with an emphasis on the isomorphic and allomorphic features of their motivational structures in the compared languages. The study reached four major findings. Isomorphic for the metaphorization processes are input source spaces of "plant distribution area"; "mythical person or creature"; "a diseased organ or symptom"; "behaviour"; "another plant"; "body parts of the animal, bird or human", associated with the plant as a target space in shape, general appearance, location, healing properties, time of existence and way of life. Isomorphic for English and Ukrainian folk names of homeopathic plants are the compound blending models involving more than two input spaces and few blending spaces, as well as the presence in their motivational structure of a symbolic component associated with nationally specific and universal archetypal symbols. Isomorphic for metaphoric plant names is metonymic compression in blending spaces, based on holonym-partonym substitution, and involvement in the blending the possessive and comparative schemas. Allomorphic input sources of English metaphors involve the spheres of "artifact", "body fluids", "mythological characters", "fantastic creature", "particular patterns of behavior"– in contrast to the Ukrainian intercultural synonyms where such conceptual input spaces have not been identified.
Challenges and Strategies Used by English Teachers in Teaching English Language Skills to Young Learners
Authors: Oktavia Diana , Mukminin Amirul , Fridiyanto  , Hadiyanto  , Marzulina Lenny , Harto Kasinyo , Erlina Dian , Holandyah Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Teaching English language skills as a foreign language to young learners is not easy, many things should be considered so that the teaching can run well. Young learners are sometimes motivated in learning, but they are sometimes demotivated. Young learners only learn when they want to learn, and they will not learn if they do not want to learn. Teachers need to encourage young learners’ motivation in learning process. This study was conducted to investigate the challenges encountered by English teachers in teaching English language skills to young learners. This study was done through the qualitative research with a demographic questionnaire and depth interviews as the data collection methods. The demographic questionnaire was analyzed descriptively and the data of interview were analyzed by within-case and cross-case displays. There were four teachers from three different schools who participated in this study. Findings of this study identified two main themes related to the challenges and the teachers’ strategies in teaching English language skills to young learners. The themes were the challenges in teaching English language skills and the teachers’ strategies. Four strategies were implemented in teaching English language skills to young learners including playing games, using songs, providing a lot of practices, and memorizing. These findings could be useful for those who are teaching English or working with young learners.
Feminism: An Exploration of Pragmatics of Women Lives in Namita Gokhale’s Works
Authors: Priyadharshini P. , Mohan S. , Sangeetha J. , Kannan R.
Published: February 2022

Feminism is a women’s movement fighting for equal rights and status. The purpose of this study concentrates on the reflection of feminism in Namita Gokhale’s selected works The Book of Shadows (1999), Priya: In Incredible Indyaa (2011), and Things to Leave Behind (2016). The features of feminism strive for equal rights for both men and women, particularly the emancipation of women, fight for their rights, freedom, equal rights, and gender issues. Namita Gokhale is a famous writer, and her notable works are The Book of Shadows, Priya: In Incredible Indyaa, and Things to Leave Behind. These selected works address the issues of feminism. The major protagonists of these selected works of Namita Gokhale are Rachita, Tilottama and Priya. Each character’s life reflects the issues of feminism theory. Some famous feminists are Rachel Speght, Olympe de Gouge, Mary Wollstonecraft, Judith Sargent Murray, Fredrika Bremer, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and so on. The methodology of this study focuses on the feminist theory which is compared with Namita Gokhale’s selected works. In discussion, the researchers compare the survey with the other studies for deeper understanding. Future study recommendations are alienation, self-identity, psychoanalysis, self-disorder, and parental care.
The Semantic Analysis of the Preposition “Through” From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Yue Fang , Cao Shuo , Huang Jing
Published: February 2022

Prepositions are the most active words in English. Since the late 20th century, linguists have made some deep and comprehensive studies about the polysemy of prepositions. Especially, the emergency of cognitive linguistics offers a new perspective for the study of prepositions. Under the framework of cognitive linguistics, this paper will analyze the preposition “through” from six domains by means of cognitive theories, including prototype theory, image schema theory and conceptual metaphor. It is found that the prototypical meaning of “through” is its spatial meaning. And the extension of the word is achieved with the aid of source-path-goal schema and spatial metaphor from the spatial domain to non-spatial domains. Based on these findings, a conclusion is drawn that all the non-prototypical meanings of one particular preposition are derived from its prototypical meaning and the study of the prototypical meaning is of great significance to the acquisition of English preposition meaning.
Synergetic Linguistics as a New Philosophy of Language Studies
Authors: KLYMENKO Olga , YENIKEYEVA Saniya
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the new philosophical interpretation of the structural organization and development of language as a synergetic system. Consideration of language as a complex open non-linear fluctuating system, which functions and develops according to synergetic principles, promotes the formation of a new transdisciplinary science – synergetic linguistics. The formation and development of the new branch of applied linguistics depends on the study of various lingual phenomena from the standpoint of synergetic philosophy and methodology. The use of synergetic methodology for language studies proves the appropriateness of so-called "non-systemic", "irregular", "transitional" lingual phenomena and processes, proves the necessity of their existence in a functioning language, determines mechanisms of language super-system self-organization, provides opportunities for determining the trends of its development.
PENERAPAN TERAPI SENSORI INTEGRASI PADA ANAK TUNARUNGU DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN
Authors: Erawan Nindhita Insani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan keseimbangan anak tunarungu di sekolah dan terapi anak berkebutuhan khusus Risantya. Anak terlihat kesulitan saat berjalan, posisi tubuh yang tidak bisa tegak saat berdiri dan berjalan yang terlihat terhuyung huyung.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran yang jelas mengenai terapi sensori integrasi untuk anak tunarungu yang mengalami gangguan keseimbangan, jenis ketunarunguan seperti apa saja yang bisa diberikan terpa sensori integrasi, gejala seperti apa saja yang terlihat pada anak tunarungu dengan gangguan keseimbangan, media yang dipakai dalam terapi sensori integrasi, prosedur pelaksanaan terapi sensori integrasi, hambatan penerapan terapi sensori integrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah dan terapi anak berkebutuhan khusus Risantya, dengan 1 anak tunarungu dengan gangguan keseimbangan dan 4 terapis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakancatatan awal, pencatatan lengkap, penambahan data sepanjang waktu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan reduction, data display, conclusion drawing. Untuk keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa penerapan terapi sensori integrasi ini bisa diterapkan pada anak tunarungu dengan gangguan keseimbangan.
PENYUSUNAN INSTRUMEN TES UNTUK MENGUKUR BAHASA RESEPTIF DAN EKSPRESIF ANAK TUNARUNGU (HEARING IMPAIRMENT)
Authors: Aripiani Dena Tresna , Susetyo Budi , Tarsidi Iding
Published: February 2022

Alat ukur tes yang baik adalah yang memenuhi syarat-syarat penyusunan tes yakni adanya pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun sebuah instrumen bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif bagi anak tunarungu. Penyusunan instrumen ini diadapatasi dari instrumen TOLD-P atau test of language  yang dimodifikasi dengan mengggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan dibuat lebih sederhana yang terdiri dari picture vocabulary (kosakata gambar), oral vocabulary (kosakata lisan), dan analysis fonem (analisis fonem). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen pre-xxperimental design dengan jenis one group postes. Hasil dari validitas isi penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai  CVR 0 yakni,1, sedangkan reliabilitas stabilitas sebesar 0,941 yang artinya tergolong reliabilitas sangat tinggi. Instrumen tes yang disusun peneliti telah memenuhi syarat tes yang baik. Dengan demikian instrumen tes sudah dapat digunakan meskipun untuk kalangan terbatas. Hal ini disebabkan instrument tes masih berupa draf awal belum diujicobakan untuk kalangan yang luas, sehingga instrument belum standard dan perlu distandarisasikan.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF PORTABLE READING TOOLS ON IMPROVING THE ABILITY TO READ AWARENESS WRITINGS OF LOW VISION STUDENTS
Authors: Rohman Muhamad Hadi , Ehan E. , Meiyani Neni
Published: February 2022

Low vision learners experience obstacles in reading the writing of caution, this happens also to one of the students who are in SLBN A pajajaran Bandung. With this condition, research creates a plan that aims to improve the ability to read it. In this thesis, researchers tested reading aids to determine the effect of using portable reading lights on improving the reading ability of low vision learners. Research using quantitative approach with Single Subject Research (SSR) method. The design used is A-B design. The subject of the study was a visually impaired student in grade 11 at SLBN A Pajajaran Bandung. Data collection by conducting tests to learners using advanced reading instruments. The data obtained is analyzed through descriptive statistics and displayed in the form of graphs and tables. The results showed a positive influence on improving the ability to read the writing after being given a portable reading light. This can be seen with a stable value at the time of intervention, as well as an increase in the middle value (mean) that is when the baseline phase has a middle value of 27.5% ¬and in the intervention phase has a middle value of 81.25%. The influence can also be seen from the percentage of overlap. The percentage of overlap between the baseline condition and the intervention phase is 0, which means that the smaller the percentage of overlap, the better the effect of the intervention.  Based on the data obtained, the researchers concluded that portable reading lamps can be used for low vision learners who have difficulty reading in low light conditions. Thus, researchers recommend to the school and teachers to provide portable reading light aids to low vision learners to support in learning activities, especially reading writings.
Analysis of the Difficulties of Parents in Accompanying Children with Special Needs at the Elementary School Level during Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Rizki , Maryanti Rina , Irawan Asep Rudi
Published: February 2022

The role of parents is needed when students with special needs study from home. However, when accompanying children to learn online, parents find it difficult due to various factors. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze how difficult it is for parents to accompany elementary school children with special needs during online learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the population and the research sample are parents of elementary school students as many as 20 people. The data collection technique used in this research is a survey in the form of a questionnaire, observation notes, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in general the obstacles for parents in assisting children with special needs to study online at home during the Covid-19 pandemic are the lack of understanding of the material by parents, the difficulty of parents in growing their children's interest in learning, not having enough time to accompany their children because they have to work, parents are impatient in accompanying children while studying at home, parents have difficulties in operating gadgets, and obstacles related to internet service coverage.
Parenting Education as Efforts to Improve Parents' Knowledge in Guiding Children with Special Needs Study at Home
Authors: Aqmar Ami Hamimi Zatil , Maryanti Rina , Rusyani Endang , Wulandary Verra
Published: February 2022

Seeing the difficulties faced by parents in guiding their children to study at home, especially children with special needs, parenting education is an effort to increase parents' knowledge about the guidance of children with special needs studying at home is very important. It aims to provide solutions to the various problems experienced by parents so that they are able to carry out their role in guiding children with special needs to study well at home. The subjects of this study were parents of students from a school in West Java. The activity carried out was the provision of material on guiding children with special needs to study at home through whatsapp media which was presented in the form of microblogs and PDFs. The conclusion of this study is that parents gain new knowledge about guiding children with special needs to study at home.
Affective and Psychomotor Aspects of 5th-Grade Students in Online Learning against Students with Special Needs Spirit of Learning
Authors: Karina Poppy Mega , Maryanti Rina , Wulandary Verra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine how the affective and psychomotor aspects of 5th-grade students of elementary school West Java, Indonesia with student special needs. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method to 38 5th-grade students of elementary school West Java, Indonesia with student special needs. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of surveys and questionnaires, namely filling out a questionnaire on a google form that had been prepared. The results of this survey stated that 90% of the students of elementary school West Java, Indonesia, 90% still often interacted with their families, did not tend to play games in their daily lives, students were still doing sports during the COVID-19 pandemic. To encourage children's psychomotor, all students are still enthusiastic when learning online, even students’ experience a decrease in enthusiasm when learning online compared to face-to-face learning. Overall, almost all students want to return to face-to-face learning directly to the school. These results indicate that the students' sense of enthusiasm for learning at elementary school.
Use of Educational Game Media Calculations to Improve Summary Calculations in Students with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Paozan Panji
Published: February 2022

This study aims to improve numeracy skills with intellectual disability students through numeracy educational games media. The research method used is Classroom Action Research using demonstration learning methods. The research subjects were 2 (two) people at the Border State Special School. The results of the study showed an increase in students' ability in addition to counting after using the media of numeracy educational games. Where the value of the results of the teaching and learning process shows an increase and is in accordance with the existing Minimum Completeness Criteria. The success of this numeracy educational game media is because it is interesting for students and easy to follow. This study demonstrates that the use of numeracy educational games is easy to understand and has an impact on increasing the numeracy ability with intellectual disability students.
The Use of Number Tower Media to Improve Intelligence Count Operation Ability in Deaf Students
Authors: Rohamah Mamah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the Tower of Numbers media in improving the ability to count integer operations for deaf students. The research method used is classroom action research or abbreviated as CAR. The subjects in this study were 4 students with hearing impairments at the Special School, in Subang Indonesia. The results of using the Integer Tower media are very easy and helpful for students in solving math questions in addition and subtraction of integers with results below 15. It can be seen that the average result of the first cycle is 43.75, the second cycle is 56.67, and the third cycle is 66.67. There is an increase of 20.75% from cycle I to cycle III which indicates an increase in the ability to count integer operations through number tower media for deaf students. This is because using the Number Tower media makes it easier for students to complete arithmetic operations on integers. The number tower media is considered by teachers to be used in learning mathematics with integer arithmetic operations and can be used for normal students and students with special needs.
Green Inclusive: Efforts to Create an Inclusive Environment Through Gardening Activities with Children with Special Needs
Authors: Aminah Nur , Fauziah Fina Rahma , Lathifah Sri Garcinia , Homdijah Oom Sitti , Fatin Jihan
Published: February 2022

Activity partners selected in this service activity were selected using a purposive sample system (subjective sample intended based on the researcher's assessment). Based on observations and informal interviews with partners and the community in Kawali Village, Ciamis, Indonesia, the empowerment of children with special needs and the community through gardening activities in the village is very necessary for land use, increasing productivity, and efforts to create an inclusive community environment. The techniques are counseling, webinars, questions and answers, the direct object method of gardening with special needs children, child gardening at home, learning active methods, descriptive interviews, and practices related to gardening activities. The results of the study are: (1) an increase in public knowledge regarding the child with special needs, (2) creating a friendly environment for crew members, (3) publication of activities published in popular media, and (4) design of sustainable targets for further activities. This community service activity has a good impact and a positive value because the series of activities carried out can be a means of improving a friendly environment for children with special needs, and providing useful knowledge to the Kawali, Ciamis, Indonesia.
Dilemmas and Countermeasures in the Use of Construction Land in the Rural Tourism Development
Authors: Jiangtao Fang
Published: February 2022

In recent years, the rural tourism industry in China developed prosperously, which effectively contributing to the implementation of the China Rural Revitalization Strategy. However, there are still many dilemmas in the development of rural tourism industry practices, such as excessive dispersal and poor operability of construction land use policies, lagging village planning, insufficient land use indicators, and housing site management policy restrictions. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the dilemmas in rural tourism development land use. Based on field investigation and literature analysis, the practices of land policy promoting the development of rural tourism industry are presented. The methods, case analysis, literature review, and empirical research are adopted in the research. The expected results that solving the dilemmas in land use are obtained through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, including the integration and innovation of rural tourism land use policy, the rural tourism industry layout led by village planning, multiple strategies to protect tourism land index, and the speeding up of the rural collective construction land entry into the market. The above strategies could ensure the orderly development of new rural industries and new business forms such as rural tourism, and accelerate the implementation of China Rural Revitalization Strategy.
Study on the Socialized Operating Mechanism and Organizational Pattern of College Student Volunteer Service
Authors: Haiyue Zhu Xiaoguang Li,
Published: February 2022

Guided by the state leader Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, this paper is based on the spirit in the Interim Procedures for the Student Volunteer Service Administration and Opinions on Furthering Student Volunteer Service Activities issued by the Ministry of Education, as well as Opinions on Carrying out Volunteer Service Activities issued by the Committee for Civilization. Based on the principles of support and encouragement, volunteer without compensation and timing and appropriate amount, this paper was conducted from the perspective of long-term standardization and normalization of college student volunteer service. This paper not only studied systems and organizational models like the legislation, access, audit, management, assessment about the operation of socialized organizations but also explored management mechanisms like the access, certification, service, assessment, incentive, guarantee and the operation models of college student volunteers. Moreover, this paper tried to solve problems like the scientificity, public welfare, standardization, specialization, normalization and institutionalization, informatization, long-term phenomenon, etc. existing in the social operation of the college student volunteer service. It also concluded and explored the effective mechanism of college students’ practical teaching and their participation in social practice and community service, trying to build the service system which involves the certification, assessment, evaluation and guarantee of the college student volunteer service. The basic rules and the organizational management mode of how socialized organizations participate in the recruitment and organize college student volunteer activities were also worked out in this paper. It was intended to improve the satisfaction, acquisition and happiness of the society towards the college student volunteer service needs as well as to promote the volunteer spirit of “dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress”.
A. V. Agapov. To the casuistry of tumors of the cerebellar-pontine angle. Journal of Neur. and psycho. named after S. S. Korsakov. Book 3 - 4. 1908
Authors: Donskov Nikolai A.
Published: February 2022

The author describes a case where, on the basis of clinical data - dizziness, coordination disorders, a long course and the absence of indications of lues during the life of the patient, it was suggested that the cerebellum was affected. An autopsy revealed the presence of two tumors, cystic degenerate, each about 1/2 of a chicken egg, located in the tonsilla et flocculus region of both hemispheres of the cerebellum, on the sides of the medulla oblongata (in the angle between the pons and the cerebellum). On cuts, it was found that the substance of the cerebellum was separated from the mass of the tumor and was only squeezed by the tumor, which was in connection with the auditory nerve under the pia mater.
Ernest Dupre et B. Charpentier. Chronic polyneuritis with mental symptoms. Des psychopolyneurites chroniques. L'Encephole 1908. No. 4, avril
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

Often, convulsive attacks are accompanied by acute edema of the lungs, and such attacks are very life-threatening. In general, apparently, all seizures of epilepsy are accompanied by an increased secretion of mucus from the respiratory tract. Acute edema is often associated with cyanosis and dyspnea.
A. Poletaev. Simulative illnesses in prisoners. Vestn. societies. hygiene, judicial and practical. medicine. Forensic psychiatry. July, 1908
Authors: Sergeev Leonid A.
Published: February 2022

The author, in a rather concise essay, examines, on the basis of 20 years of observation, feigning illnesses in prisoners and says that the latter simulate diseases of all organs and systems, except for acute infectious diseases. No feigning illnesses were observed in children. Men seem to feign more often than women; untried men and women more often feign than other categories of prisoners in order to extend the time before the trial, and in the meantime to discuss their investigative case in more detail before the trial, in a word, to utilize everything around them for their own benefit by their imaginary illness.
Dr. Birshubsky. To the treatment of postpartum psychosis. Modern psychiatry. 1908
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

Recently, Luciene Picqu pointed out that uteri surgery, such as curettage and even amputation of the cervix, can have a curative effect on psychoses that develop in women in the postpartum period. The author, in the case of postpartum psychosis, resembling hallucinatory insanity, performed curettage on the patient, after which, three months later, the patient left in an almost healthy state. The author attributes recovery to surgical treatment.
Dr. Montier. Broca's aphasia. L'aphasie de Broca. 1908, 774 rubles and 175 drawings.
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: February 2022

The work consists of two very voluminous volumes and has been published in a very complete and detailed manner. It seems completely impossible to state its content, even the features of the author's views. We have to confine ourselves to indicating only the departments on which the author dwells. First of all, the history of the issue and its literature are described in great detail, and the works on this issue are calculated up to Broca, Broca itself and following them until 1906.
PROJECT AND RESEARCH WORK OF LEARNERS WITHIN THE ONLINE LEARNING MODULE IN THE ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING: PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after F. Yakubov, Simferopol, Russia, Kutergin V. A. , Sharipova E. R. ,   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after F. Yakubov, Simferopol, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the experience of organizing project and research activities of learners by means of the online learning module in the context of distance learning in the alternative educational organization International Child Center “Artek”. The peculiarities of work of learners using the project and research map “Navigator of Senses” in a distance format are considered. The article describes the essence and structure of the project and research map “Navigator of senses”.
PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A CRADLE OF PRESERVING THE AUTHENTICITY OF CULTURES AND NATIVE LANGUAGES OF ETHNIC GROUPS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan State Institute of Culture, Kazan, Russia, Khismatullina E. A.
Published: February 2022

In today's globalized world, there is a tendency of losing historical experience and historical memory and preserving ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity. The issues of preserving the authenticity of cultures and languages of ethnic groups of Russia are increasingly important for the further development of Russia as a federative state with its multinational people united by a common history. The article describes the role of preschool educational institutions in the process of ethno-cultural education of next generations.
Design of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with Fuzzy Control for Pico Hydro
Authors:   Department of Polytechnic & College Community, Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, Kang Chia Y. , Nabipour Hadi , Chua Hong S. , Kang Chia C.
Published: February 2022

Pico hydro system, a combination of hydro turbine governor, electronic load controller, and generator are outlined as one of the recommended approaches for off-grid power supply option for rural areas communities. In a conventional installation of a hydro system, an electronic load controller with proportional–integral–derivative (PID) is the best alternative to provide power balancing between power generation and load-consuming demand. However, there is always a peak in power demand during the day, but the energy consumption is low at night. This situation caused much energy to be dumped and wasted and a lack of energy management regarding the plant's power stability. Therefore, this research aimed to design fuzzy logic control (FLC) for an energy system that could meet the critical load requirement before being simulated using MATLAB SIMULINK to evaluate the effective utilization of the excess energy. Using Mamdani's methods with 25 membership rules to implement a fuzzy logic-based control system could potentially perform efficient power flow control between scenarios such as discharging, battery backup, and load supply. The result showed that this approach is a better alternative and more efficient system stabilization and energy supply by implementing fuzzy control in surplus power generation from the pico hydro system from 2 sec to 3 sec.
Performance Evaluation of an Improved Double Intrinsic Layer CdTe/a-Si Thin Film Photovoltaic Cell
Authors:   Dept. of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila, Pakistan, Khan Muhammad Shahbaz , Tariq Muhammad Owais , Ullah Safee , Shahzad Muhammad , Khan Talha Masood
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a 1μm×1.25μm×1μm heterojunction thin film photovoltaic cell having “p-i1-i2-n” cell structure. The designed “ITO/p-CdTe/i1-CdTe/i2-a-Si/n-a-Si/ITO” photovoltaic cell is investigated, optimized and simulated in Silvaco TCAD. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has been carried out to cater all physical and numerical models to generate practical results. For improvement in cell efficiency, a 1.52 eV wide-bandgap p-layer of CdTe is used which specifically improves the short circuit current (JSC). JSC is directly involved in the improvement of conversion efficiency. For the active region, an intrinsic CdTe layer is combined with an intrinsic amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer. This combination of intrinsic layers in active region is responsible for maximum absorption of photons with a wide range of energies and results in additional electron hole pair generation. Selective absorption is used to maximize light trapping and strong scattering of incident light into active region. Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is used as front layer and back contact layer with Aluminum (Al) because it offers low resistivity of ~10-4 Ωcm and a transmittance of greater than 90%. Results have been validated by implementing two reported cells with p-i-i-n and p-i-n structures. The results indicate achievement of 28.05% conversion efficiency of the proposed heterojunction cell. The achieved efficiency is better than the efficiencies of the related cells compared in this work and also higher than that of the 25.6% of conventional Heterojunction Intrinsic Thin-film (HIT) silicon solar cells.
TEOLOGIA, ESPIRITUALIDADE E CONTEMPORANEIDADE: EXPERIÊNCIA CRISTÃ DE DEUS E TENDÊNCIAS POLÍTICO-MESSIÂNICAS
Authors: Mendes Everaldo Dos Santos , Ribeiro Edilmar Cardoso , Peretti Clélia
Published: February 2022

Partindo de interlocuções entre teologia, espiritualidade e política, investigamos a experiência cristã de Deus nos novos messianismos. Metodologicamente, delineamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica. Numa época de remoção do cadáver de Deus, diagnosticamos um “obscurecimento de Deus”, no qual se reflete a crise da civilização ocidental. Destarte, [a] a experiência religiosa é uma experiência do Sagrado; [b] a experiência de Deus é uma experiência do Sentido; [c] a experiência cristã de Deus é uma experiência da presença do Sentido radical em uma existência historicamente dada e na palavra da Revelação, que é totalmente direcionada por esta existência histórica. Nos novos messianismos, identificamos a experiência religiosa, perpassada por fascínio e temor. Na base da vida associativa, desvela-se a massa. Para os dias de hoje, propomos, em face da tentação do vazio cultural de Deus – expresso no infantilismo político-religioso-messiânico –, a experiência cristã de Deus, que desabrocha na oração e produz obras.
Applications of xenografts in periodontal regeneration
Authors: Thomas Nebu George , Meenu G , George V Thomas , Manohar Rakhi
Published: February 2022

Periodontitis is a disease with a high prevalence among adults. If not treated, it can lead to loss of teeth. New attachment with periodontal regeneration is the ideal outcome of periodontal therapy since it results in reconstruction of the periodontium. The biological regenerative potential of the periodontium is high, and hence the bone grafts can be utilized to improve the outcome of periodontal therapy. The different bone replacement used in periodontology analyzed in this review are: autograft, allograft, alloplasts and xenografts. There has been a recent increase in interest in using xenografts in periodontal regeneration. Xenograft materials generally are biocompatible and widely accepted. When compared to open flap debridement, treatment of intrabony, furcation defects, sinus lift and socket preservation using xenografts are gaining increasing attention. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the different bone replacement grafts used in periodontal regeneration, methods of bone formation and fabrication of scaffolds. Emphasis is placed on the xenografts; its different sources and also the applications of xenografts used in periodontal regeneration.
Apicoectomy of palatal root in upper 1 molar to remove endodontic instrument: Rare case report
Authors: Gupta Gaurav , Gupta D.K , Gupta Priyanka , Rana Kuldeep Singh , Chandra Neeraj
Published: February 2022

A wide range of accidents might happen during the treatment of the root canal system, where the instrument breakage is one of the most unpleasant occurrences. Several techniques have been developed to facilitate the removal of the broken instruments. The aim of this article is to present the surgical removal of a broken endodontic file from the periapical region of the palatal root of a maxillary first molar depicting importance of radiographs.
Interdisciplinary management of mucosal fenestration in two stages – A rare case report with one year follow-up
Authors: Prathap Shruthy , Prathap M S
Published: February 2022

Gingival fenestrations are relatively rare phenomenon which results from exposure of tooth due to loss of the overlying bone and gingiva. If left untreated such lesions may act as a source of infection by providing a nidus for bacteria. This case report describes one such case of mucosal fenestration that was managed well using an interdisciplinary approach which included endodontic retreatment, periapical surgery with regenerative approach in the first stage. After 6 months second stage surgery was performed using connective tissue graft. At one year follow up, complete closure of the mucosal defect was found with substantial bone regeneration.