bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Analysis Plan for the second ENhanced Control of Hypertension And Thrombectomy strokE stuDy (ENCHANTED2)
Authors: Billot Laurent , Song Lili , Yang Pengfei , Liu Jianmin , Anderson Craig S.
Published: June 2022

The second, ENhanced Control of Hypertension And Thrombectomy strokE stuDy (ENCHANTED2) is an international, multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint assessed (PROBE) clinical trial, assessing different approaches to intensities of blood pressure (BP) control in a high-risk patient population with acute stroke. The main objective is to determine the effectiveness of more intensive BP lowering (systolic BP [SBP] target <120 mmHg) as compared to a higher BP management (target SBP 140-180mmHg) on functional outcome in patients who have had successful recanalisation with endovascular (mechanical thrombectomy) therapy for acute ischaemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. This statistical analysis plan (SAP) was developed prior to unblinding and database lock and pre-specifies the method of analysis for every outcome and key variable collected in the trial. The primary analysis will consist in an ordinal logistic regression. The SAP also includes planned sensitivity analyses including covariate adjustments, missing data imputations and subgroup analyses.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam. Sistem perpajakan Islam harus menjamin bahwa hanya golongan kaya dan makmur yang mempunyai kelebihan lah yang memikul beban utama pajak.
Pemanfaatan Youtube sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Trihardini Ayu
Published: June 2022

Buku teks yang saat ini digunakan pada beberapa program studi kependidikan bahasa Mandarin di Indonesia tidak melatih kompetensi keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin. Ketidaklengkapan seri buku keterampilan berbahasa Mandarin merupakan sebuah tantangan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin. Untuk itu, pengembangan media pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin sangat diperlukan demi mendukung kompetensi yang diharapkan. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Jakarta (PSPBM UNJ) berencana untuk menyusun buku teksnya sendiri, namun meskipun kegiatan pengembangan sudah sampai pada tahapan analisis kebutuhan dan analisis materi, tentunya membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang tidaklah sedikit. Ketiadaan buku teks yang secara khusus melatih kompetensi keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin disikapi dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran lain. Salah satu media pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin yang dikembangkan oleh pengajar mata kuliah keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin tingkat dasar pada PSPBM UNJ selama pandemi Covid-19 yaitu video Youtube. Materi video Youtube dibuat oleh dosen pengajar digunakan untuk membuka bab atau materi baru, memperjelas pemahaman kosa kata, memperkenalkan budaya Tionghoa terkait pada bab tertentu, serta mencakupi latihan-latihan yang akan diberikan saat pertemuan perkuliahan pada aplikasi video konferensi. Namun demikian, belum diketahui informasi mengenai pendapat mahasiswa terhadap video Youtube sebagai media pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Mandarin. Masih perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui hal tersebut.
Kebijakan moneter dalam perspektif islam
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakan politik negara dalam menentukan peraturan-peraturan dan tindakan- tindakan dalam lapangan keuangan negara.6 Secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral dengan cara mempengarui penciptaan uang.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan dalam berkreasi dari hasil pemikiran kreatif dalam rangka mewujudkan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan peluang menuju kesuksesan. Sedangkan kewirausahaan koperasi adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif dengan mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberanian mengambil risiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama
Jurnal upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi mengajar guru di sekolah
Authors: Friska Nadia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kebijakan kepala sekolah, mengetahui mutu pendidikan, mengetahui kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate .Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, tata usaha, dan guru.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi, uji kredibilitas (credibility), uji transferabilitas (transferability). Dan dapat dilakukan dengan uji dependilitas (dependility).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses kebijakan mutu pendidikan di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate dengan membuat suatu perencanaan /perumusan program kemudian berkerjasama dengan seluruh stkeholder yang ada di sekolah tersebut menjalankan (implementasi program ) dan yang terakhir adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap program yang di buat sesuai dengan tujuan melalui hasil musyawarah( rapat) yang mana program tersebut adalah adanya visi dan misi, Tahfizul Al-Qur;an, sistem full day school dan Eksrakurikuler serta yang lainnya. Mutu pendidikan nya adalah dengan menggunakan 8 Standar Nasional Pendidikan yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah yaitu Standar isi, Standar kompetensi, Standar Pendidik dan tenaga Kependidikan, Standar lulusan, Standar pembiayaan dan standar Pengolaan, kebijakannya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah dengan membuat program system Full Day School, Program Tahfizh Quran dan Ekstrakurikuler. Faktor Pendukung adalah memiliki guru yang rata rata S2 Sarana dan Prasana yang cukup mendukung lapangan yang cukup luas dan lebar, juga dan adanya kekompakan antara guru dalam mendukung segala kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pihak sekolah yaitu kepala sekolah. Faktor pengambat dari terlaksananya efektivitas kegiatan pendidikan adalah a) minim nya pendanaan yang tersedia b) SDM yang masih belum sesuai dengan keinginan sekolah c) kurang adanya dukungan dan keterlibatan pemerintah secara langsung.Kata kunci: Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dan Mutu Pendidikan
Regionalized life cycle assessment of present and future lithium production for Li-ion batteries
Authors: Schenker Vanessa , Oberschelp Christopher , Pfister Stephan
Published: June 2022

Existing life cycle assessments (LCA) of lithium carbonate production from brines are mainly based on one single brine operation site, while many different lithium carbonate production routes have been developed in the past. Hence, current life cycle inventories do not capture the variability of brine sites and misestimate life cycle impacts. This study presents a systematic approach for LCA of existing and future lithium carbonate production from brines, which can furthermore be applied to geothermal brines or seawater. It has been used to model life cycle inventories of three existing and two upcoming brine operations in Argentina, Chile, and China and combined with regionalized life cycle impact assessment. Impacts on climate change, particulate matter human health impacts, and water scarcity from lithium carbonate production differ substantially among sites. Existing life cycle inventories for lithium-ion battery production underestimate climate change impacts by up to 19% compared to one from our study.
Replication of Conway & Christiansen (2005) Modality-Constrained Statistical Learning of Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Sequences Exp. 2
Authors: Eisape Tiwalayo , Grasso Shelby , Kurt Lisa , Lim Celine Jia Rong , Jennings Mariela , Hartshorne Joshua K.
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we describe a replication of the auditory condition of Experiment 2 from a classic statistical learning paper by Conway & Christiansen (2005). Although the original study compares statistical learning across tactile, visual, and auditory sequences, this paper will focus specifically on the auditory sequences. This experiment was part of a larger project to systematically replicate as many experiments involving statistical learning in adults as possible.
Exploring the conceptual structure of Spanish Experimental Psychology
Authors: Ortiz-Tudela Javier , González-García Carlos
Published: June 2022

The recent incursion of experimental psychology into the arena of cognitive neuroscience has brought attention back to its conceptual foundations. As we embark on more multidisciplinary enterprises, some authors have called to rethink the taxonomy of psychology and cognitive neuroscience in order to build stronger theories. While some claim that, compared to other disciplines, the ontology of psychology precedes scientific work and has minimally departed from “folksy” terminology, others argue psychology’s explanandum confers a special status to folk insight. Here, we examine which psychological constructs are prevalent in the abstracts of five editions of the SEPEX meeting and compare them with those present in William James’ seminal Principles of Psychology. Additionally, we assess aspects where Spanish’ experimental psychology might fall behind to identify promising, relatively unexplored research avenues. Together, this initial exploration aims at characterizing the current conceptual status of Experimental Psychology in Spain. In a broader sense, we expect to raise awareness on the importance of a robust and up-to-date ontology given the increasingly multidisciplinary field in which our discipline now plays.
To Be or Not to Be Relevant: Comparing Short- and Long-Term Consequences Across Working Memory Prioritization Procedures
Authors: Jeanneret Stephanie , Bartsch Lea Maria , Vergauwe Evie
Published: June 2022

Priority-based allocation of attentional resources has shown robust effects in working memory (WM) with both cue-based and reward-based prioritization. However, direct comparisons between these effects in WM are needed. In addition, the consequences of WM prioritization for remembering in the long-term remain unclear for both prioritization procedures. Our goal was to test and compare the immediate and long-term memory (LTM) effects of cue-based versus reward-based retrospective prioritization of WM content. Across two experiments, participants were presented with four items and were then indicated to prioritize one of the items, through the presentation of either a retro-cue or a reward pattern. We tested immediate and delayed memory of prioritized and unprioritized items in both prioritization procedures. The results of the first experiment show a prioritization benefit in WM and LTM, but the effect in WM seemed to be driven solely by the retro-cue manipulation, making it hard to interpret any long-term reward-based effects. In a second experiment, using a more explicit and meaningful reward-based prioritization, the results showed a prioritization benefit in WM for both prioritization manipulations. However, the prioritization benefit in LTM appeared to be driven predominantly by the retro-cue manipulation. Overall, we found (1) that the particular way in which attention is directed in WM impacts the size of the prioritization benefit in WM, (2) that WM prioritization generally results in beneficial effects for the prioritized information in the long-term, and (3) that long-term effects of WM prioritization are more consistently found when using cue-based prioritization in WM.
Age differences in generalization, memory specificity and their overnight fate in childhood
Authors: Buchberger Elisa , Joechner Ann-Kathrin , Ngo Chi T. , Lindenberger Ulman , Werkle-Bergner Markus
Published: June 2022

Adaptive memories are formed in the face of a fundamental tension: extracting commonalities across experiences to generate novel inferences (i.e., generalization), while simultaneously forming separate representations of similar events (i.e., memory specificity). Theoretical memory models suggest that specific experiences are initially encoded as hippocampus-dependent episodic memories and slowly become amenable to generalization through consolidation. Post-learning sleep facilitates such consolidation processes. However, generalization can also occur rapidly during wakefulness. Contemporary models propose that rapid generalization relies on the retrieval of specific episodes. In a sample of 141 four- to eight-year-old children, we investigated whether (i) age differentially relates to generalization and memory specificity, (ii) generalization is contingent on different aspects of past experiences, and (iii) the effect of a sleep-filled delay on generalization and memory specificity differs across age. We found age-related differences in generalization and memory specificity, with improvements with age being more pronounced in generalization than in memory specificity. Unlike prior evidence in adults, children’s generalization success was contingent on retrieving specific object conceptual properties and on inter-object semantic proximity, but not on perceptual attributes or surrounding contexts. Further, older children were more likely to retain general and specific aspects of memory after an overnight delay. However, age-related gains differed across memory functions: Compared to younger children, older children showed greater gains in generalized, but not in specific memories. These findings reveal those aspects of past experiences upon which children draw when creating inferences, and suggest that the effects of sleep on generalization and memory specificity interact with age.
Effect of Remittances on Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Maya , Paudel Govinda
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore the effect of Remittances on Economic growth of Nepal using Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit Test (ADF) to check the stationary of variables where Gross Domestic Product is dependent variable and Remittance, Investment, Consumption and Government Expenditure are independent variables. All the variables are in current price and data have been collected from Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Survey and Ministry of finance, Government of Nepal spanning from 1989/90 to 2017/18. Simple regression equation estimated by ordinary least square (OLS) method. The other analytical tools like unit root test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test, serial correlation test, R-squared test, t- test, F-test D-W test, has been used. Empirical result finds that Investment and consumption are statistically significant and positive effect on economic Growth of Nepal. Remittances and Government expenditure are statistically insignificant and positive effect on GDP. Residuals are homoscedastic, free from serial correlation and normally distributed.
Practice of Good Governance in Rajapur Municipality
Authors: Chaudhary Balkumar
Published: June 2022

Good governance is a vital part of the governing system based on conscious oriented and meaningful participation, followed by a legal system that is effective and efficient service delivery, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, and more inclusive. This study tries to explore the practice and policy of good governance in Rajapur Municipality.  The theoretical underpinnings for the study are based on descriptive research design. The respondents are selected by purposive and convenience sampling methods. The interview and questionnaire were the main tools for gathering the required information. The study disclosed a low level of accountability and transparency in the Rajapur municipality. It is a case study of Rajapur Municipality.  In conclusion, the current good governance practice of Rajapur Municipality is weak and identified with a high level of rent-seeking among public servants as well as appointed and elected authorities. This research claims for the existence of governance which guarantees public appointment in decision making and prioritization of shared problems, accompanied by the transparent and accountable government are recommendable
Community Partnership Program For Pregnant Women Group In Dinoyo Puskesmas Area Malang City
Authors: Suryani Pudji , Lundy Fiashriel
Published: June 2022

Profil Kesehatan Kota Malang didapatkan jumlah kelahiran yang terbanyak di Kota Malang adalah di wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo yaitu 1.185 kelahiran. Dari angka tersebut Kunjungan Neonatus 1 (KN1) 76,88% dan Kunjungan Neonatus 3 (KN3) 76,46% merupakan persentase yang rendah dibandingkan dengan wilayah lain di Kota Malang. Dalam upaya eleminasi kejadian stunting melalui peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang didahului peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI Eksklusif.

Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai Menyusui Di Masa Pandemi, Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai ASI Eksklusif, Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai gizi pada ibu hamil dan menyusui, Meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam melaksanakan tugas pendampingan pada ibu hamil. Metoda yang digunakan terdiri atas ceramah, diskusi dan media yang  digunakan terdiri atas buku saku, power point yang disampaikan melalui zoom. Lama kegiatan keseluruhan kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dengan peserta ibu hamil di Kelurahan sejumlah 15 orang dan kader Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang sejumlah 15 orang. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan pre test dan post untuk pengetahuan dan evaluasi ketrampilan dilaksanakan di akhir kegiatan.

Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, penyampaian materi pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan, nilai kurang sebelum kegiatan adalah 20% dan setelah kegiatan 0%, nilai cukup sebelum kegiatan 27% dan setelah kegiatan menurun menjadi 13%, sedangkan nilai baik sebelum kegiatan 53% naik menjadi 87%.

Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat program kemitraan masyarakat bagi kelompok ibu hamil adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang mengenai menyusi di masa pandemic, ASI Eksklusif dan gizi ibu hamil.
Mykola Lysenka’s Opera "Taras Bulba" in the Director’s Interpretation by Dmitro Hnatiuk
Authors: Bondarchuk Viktor
Published: June 2022

The author explored the peculiarities of the director's interpretation of Mykola Lysenko's opera "Taras Bulba" produced by Dmytro Hnatiuk. The purpose of the article is to reveal little-known pages of D. Hnatiuk's creative biography, in particular his directing practice. Analyzing the production of the opera "Taras Bulba", we have the opportunity to fill significant gaps in the history of Ukrainian opera, to analyze the trends generated by the realities of challenging times.
The research methodology is based on the application of historical, comparative, art history and culturological methods, thanks to which the originality of D. Hnatiuk’s creative biography is revealed.
The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time archival documents and materials of the artist's epistolary heritage, reviews of performances published in periodicals were introduced into scientific circulation. This enriched the idea of cultural and artistic life in Ukraine in the late twentieth century, as well as revealed the phenomenon of creative biography of the artist, its essence in the context of socio-cultural trends of this period.
Conclusions. It is proved that at this stage of creativity the conceptual principles of D. Hnatiuk's directing were embodied in perfect art forms due to his cooperation with the creative team on producing the performance. In the studied production of the opera, the integrity of the director's thinking is clearly evident, which corresponded to his creative search not only in various spheres of theatrical activity, but also in the art of the twentieth century in general.
Repertoire Policy of Theatrical Centers in Hlukhiv in 1900–1920
Authors: Myronenko Anna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to systematize the repertoire of Нlukhiv theater centers in 1900–1920 and to identify the main factors influencing its formation.
The object of research is the theatrical centers in Hlukhiv in 1900–1920.
The methodology of research of the chosen problems uses the system-analytical and typological methods. Their application contributes to a comprehensive approach in the analysis of the repertoire of Нlukhiv theater centers in the paradigm of historical, political and socio-economic conditions in 1900–1920.
The relevance of the study. Analysis of the repertoire policy of the theater centers in Нlukhіv is not an urgent problem today. However, this process is an opportunity to identify the main trends in the formation of tastes of the Нlukhiv public, which is a kind of marker of the social and cultural level of development of the population. The study of the choice of repertoire of this period will allow to recreate a holistic panorama of the development of theatrical art in the city, to identify the leading factors and problems that shaped the tastes of the population; to reflect the main trends in the influence of the socio-political situation in the country on public inquiries and the general repertoire policy of Нlukhіv theaters.
Findings and conclusions. Quite conditionally, the repertoire of Нlukhіv's theatrical centers can be divided into groups:

plays by O. Ostrovskyi;
plays by contemporary writes (late nineteenth - early twentieth century);
comedy plays;
children's productions;
ideologically oriented plays;
plays forbidden by censorship;
plays on Jewish themes.

The policy of forming the repertoire correlates with the historical background of Нlukhіv in 1900– 1920. The main factors influencing the choice of repertoire can be called: ideological and political (ideologically oriented plays, plays banned by censorship, plays on Jewish themes), consumer (plays by O. Ostrovskyi, plays by contemporary writes, comedy plays).
The problem in the study of the repertoire policy of Нlukhіv's theatrical centers in 1900–1920 is the lack of reference to the authors of plays in the source base, which makes it not impossible to systematize part of the repertoire.
The Formation of the Professional Arts and Entertainment Music Development Paradigm on the Case of Album Home Music of the ХІХ - Beginning the ХХ Century
Authors: Dubrovnyi Taras
Published: June 2022

Relevance of the study. Through the prism of the tradition of home music of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries, the music albums that formed the basis of the repertoire of home music salons are considered. The example of two noble families from Lviv and Odessa shows the importance of such collections for the formation of the individual's personality, perception of the world and spiritual development, as well as influence on the formation of aesthetic tastes. The genre features of the works included in the collections as well as the quantitative correlation of professional composers and amateur composers are analyzed.
The main ground in the development of amateur art was home music. Professional music activity for Ukrainians Galicia was almost inaccessible, so they played mainly in a home atmosphere and could reach only the level of amateurism. Families of composer-priests, who essentially made up the elite of the Ukrainian milieu, played a decisive role in this, and accordingly, a special role in the development of Galician musical culture belongs to them. On the example of the tradition of home music, the stratification of the development of musical art into professional and entertaining is explored. The influence of representatives of the "peremyshl school" on professional art, spiritual creativity and entertaining, salon music is considered. The influence of the Austro-German popular Leadertafel songs and Biedermeier style, which, on the example of the albums analyzed, formed the basis of music collections and, in general, had a direct impact on the formation of both professional choral and spiritual composer art and "light" music. The combination of samples of "high", "low" culture and kitsch played an important role in the process of final creation of the "style face" of national music art and the establishment of the paradigm of the national composing school.
Effectiveness of Tube Voltage Selection of 70 kV in Abdominal Dual Energy CT Protocol
Authors:   KOREA SOCIETY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY, Kim Yu Jang , Choi Eun Young , Jeong Sang Heon , Jung Heon Jung , Bang Yong Sik
Published: June 2022

Recently, CT equipment has a dose modulation function that adjusts the dose to the patient. But, the dose is proportional to the tube voltage and changes with the square of the tube current. Therefore, reducing tube voltage rather than tube current has a greater effect on reducing radiation exposure. High tube voltage is used to improve image noise and contrast resolution. When high tube voltage is used, the surface dose is reduced, but the overall exposure dose is increased. So, the dose should be appropriately adjusted to the patient. Accordingly, research and attempts to obtain high-quality images with a small dose are continuously being conducted, the development of detectors and software performance are improving. Due to the improvement of CT equipment, 70 kV can be used for dual scan. In this study, the 70 kV, and 80 kV, 90 kV, 100 kV used in the conventional CT examination were compared and evaluated at the same dose. The study was conducted using ACR Phantom and KAGAKU Abdomen Phantom. CT number(HU), Noise, SNR, and CNR of each image were compared by quantitative evaluation, and CT number and noise level were evaluated by qualitative evaluation. As a result of comparison, using 70 kV obtained equivalent or better noise, CT number, SNR, and CNR than 80 kV, 90 kV, and 100 kV with the same CTDIvol. In conclusion, it is considered that diagnostically excellent image can be obtained with a small exposure dose by dual scan using 70 kV.
In medium dynamics of heavy particles
Authors: Vander Griend Peter
Published: June 2022

The hierarchy of scales of heavy quarks and their bound states in a quark gluon plasma makes the system ideally suited for the use of effective field theories and the formalism of open quantum systems.  We utilize these tools to perform a first principles treatment of these heavy particles in medium and analyze the regimes in which the dynamics take the form of a Langevin equation in which the medium and the heavy particle interact via random "kicks" altering the particle's momentum.
Análise de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem abordadas no COBENGE
Authors: Daciolo Leonardo Vinícius Paixão
Published: June 2022

O processo educacional de ensino-aprendizagem no ensino superior apresenta constante evolução, possibilitando diferentes abordagens nas múltiplas áreas do conhecimento. A formação de engenharia civil se pauta no processo de engenhar, solucionar problemas, transformar, planejar, executar projetos e produtos. Decorrente da dinâmica e necessidades de desenvolvimento de competências e níveis cognitivos superiores, metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem podem ser aplicadas para potencializar estas características. Contudo, tais práticas ainda são restritas e pouco conhecidas, sobretudo diante da carência de formação docente. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa qualitativa busca conhecer e analisar experiências nacionais de implantação de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem em cursos de engenharia civil. Foram coletados artigos publicados no COBENGE nos últimos 5 anos (2016 a 2020), os quais foram analisados segundo a localização e perfil da instituição de ensino superior, tipo de metodologia ativa utilizada e área da disciplina na engenharia civil. Os resultados demonstraram um grande potencial de desenvolvimento e aplicação destas metodologias, em vista à abrangência nacional das instituições, de seu perfil e às disciplinas ministradas.
Formação docente para inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista no Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: Bezerra Marli de Figueiredo , Pantoni Rodrigo Palucci
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo são apresentados e discutidos os resultados da pesquisa desenvolvida com o objetivo de promover ação de formação continuada voltada aos docentes, utilizando vídeos como ferramenta de mediação do processo de formação dos agentes educativos, no intuito de facilitar o processo inclusivo do aluno com TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista) no contexto da EPT (Educação Profissional e Tecnológica) nos cursos do Ensino Médio Integrado. Os participantes da pesquisa foram os docentes que atuam junto aos alunos com TEA nos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio ofertados pelo IFSP e os membros do Núcleo de Apoio às Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Especificas (NAPNE). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação de questionário e realização de uma roda de conversa. A análise dos dados, por sua vez, contou com técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados deste estudo permitiram identificar a formação continuada como um elemento indissociável à prática da inclusão na EPT, demonstrando que uso de vídeos pode otimizar as ações de formação permitindo ampla acessibilidade dos participantes e a ampliação dos espaços de formação para além ambiente institucional.
CASH-BASED ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY RISK: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED TURKISH FIRMS
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Türker
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between cash-based accounting information and bankruptcy risk with a sample of listed non-financial Turkish Firms. For this purpose, we used Altman Z, Springate, and Zmijewski models for estimation of bankruptcy risk. These model scores are given as dependent variables whereas cash flow information; operating, investing, financing cash flows, and cash flow patterns, and as control variables; firm size and firm age are utilized as independent variables to investigate this relationship. The empirical results showed that cash-based accounting information is unable to explain variation in bankruptcy risk of listed non-financial Turkish firms. On these results, it is thought that the reason for this situation may be that the bankruptcy risk measurement models used in the literature are based on accrual-based accounting information, so they may have lost their meaning from a contemporary accounting point of view.
PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜNDE KATMA DEĞER TABLOSUNUN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÇOPUR VARDAR Gizem , CİĞER Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

Hesap verme sorumluluğu, şirket yöneticilerinin yaptıkları işlerin sonucu ve gelişmeler hakkında hissedarların yanı sıra hükümet, çalışanlar, müşteriler ve tüm topluma karşı bir bilgi verme sorumluluğudur. Tüm paydaşların yarattığı fayda ve bu faydadan aldıkları payların açıkça görülebilmesini sağlayan katma değer tablosu işletmelerin hesap verme ve sosyal sorumluluğu açısından önemlidir.Katma değerin paydaşlar arasında nasıl dağıldığına ilişkin bilgiler işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik, sosyal sorumluluk, faaliyet ve entegre raporlar gibi çeşitli raporları içinde yer alabilmekle birlikte, bu raporlarda bilgilerin dağınık olarak bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bu bilgilerin tablo halinde sunulması hem tüm paydaşlar açısından raporların anlaşılırlığını arttıracak hem de paydaşlar için bir performans değerleme aracı olarak kullanılabilecektir. Çalışmada ilgili dönemde zarar eden bir işletmeye ait finansaltablolar kullanılarak, katma değer açısından şirketin performansı analiz edilmiştir. Zarar edilen bir döneme ait katma değer tablosunun sunulması durumunda, işletmenin katma değer yarattığının ortaya çıkması ve bu katma değerden hissedarların da pay aldıklarının görünür hale gelmesi, tablonun hazırlanmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE MUHASEBE-FİNANSMAN ANABİLİM DALINDA GÖREV YAPAN ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARININ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA ADLİ MUHASEBE VE ADLİ MUHASEBECİLİK MESLEĞİ
Authors: ÇİL KOÇYİĞİT Seyhan , GÜNGÖR TANÇ Şükran , KOÇYİĞİT Hasan
Published: June 2022

Dünyada ayrı bir mesleki uzmanlık olarak kabul edilmiş olmasına rağmen, Türkiye’de henüz gelişme aşamasında olan adli muhasebecilik mesleğininin, muhasebe eğitimi veren öğretim elemanlarınca değerlendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de Muhasebe-Finansman anabilim dalında görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının; “adli muhasebeye ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerinin”, “adli muhasebecilik mesleğinde ihtiyaç duyulan konular” ve “adli muhasebe eğitiminin engelleyicileri hakkındaki görüşlerinin”, “adli muhasebecilik mesleğinin Türkiye’de gelişimine yönelik önerilerinin” ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırma sonucunda araştırmaya katılanların “adli muhasebe farkındalık düzeylerine” yönelik ankette yer alan ifadelere 3,51, “adli muhasebecilik mesleğinde ihtiyaç duyulan konular” boyutu açısından 3,96 ve “adli muhasebe eğitiminin engelleyicileri” boyutu açısından 3,51’lik bir oranla yüksek düzeyde katıldıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca daha önce bilirkişilik yapılıp yapılmadığı ve yaş değişkeni açısından söz konusu görüşlerin anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı, cinsiyet, akademik unvan, eğitim durumu, iş tecrübe süresi değişkeni bağlamında ise söz konusu görüşlerin anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılaşma olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KURUMSAL RAPORLAMA EKOSİSTEMİ: UNSURLAR, DÜZENLEMELER VE ÖNGÖRÜLER
Authors: KURT Emine Serap , CAVLAK Hakan
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda kurumsal raporlama ekosisteminde yaşanan değişimin bir sonucu olarak uluslararası kurum ve kuruluşlar, kurumsal raporların oluşturulması adına çeşitli çalışmalar gerçekleştirmiştir. Ayrıca bu kurumlar muhtelif düzenlemeleri (çerçeve, rehber, kılavuz, standart) işletmelerin kullanımına sunmuştur. Ağırlıklı olarak çevresel, sosyal, yönetişim, sürdürülebilirlik hususları ile entegre düşünce çerçevesinde oluşturulan düzenlemeler ve bunları ortaya koyan kurumlar, başta işletmeler ve paydaşları olmak üzere konu ile ilgilenen tüm taraflar açısından iç içe geçmiş ve karmaşık bir hal almıştır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu karmaşık yapının anlaşılır ve basit bir görünümünü elde etmek adına kurumsal raporlamaya ilişkin uluslararası düzeyde çalışma yürüten kurumlar, düzenlemeler ve taraflar sınıflandırılmış bir şekilde ele alınmış olup kurumsal raporlama ekosistemini oluşturan tüm unsurlar açık, anlaşılır ve bağlantılı olarak ortaya konmuştur. Son olarak ise kurumsal raporlama ekosistemi ifadesinin tanımı yapılmış ve ekosistemin geleceğine ilişkin öngörülere değinilmiştir.
Herbal Supplementation to Improve Management of Diabetes Mellitus Patient Care: Current Progress
Authors: K Arar , A Ghouini , A Gharbi , H Immoudache
Published: June 2022

Diabetes affects millions of patients round the world, with dancing complications, inclusion, cardiovascular diseases, neuropathie and rétinopathie. Howe ver, the progression of type 2 diabetes mellites might be slowed down and its health impact limited. Nevetheless, current anti-diabetic treatments have limitations and is not Enugu to significantly improve the cardiovascular prognosis of diabetic patients. This work focus on herbal supplement and nutrition as potentiel thérapies for type 2 diabètes mellitus. Actually, Herbal and nutritional supplémentation is required in the management of diabétiques patients, a binding shared unanimously by scientists. Récent diabetologists have come to the évidence that a therapeutic supplement consisting of nutrients and herbal is necessary to optimize the treatment of diabetes. The treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, winch is very often Associate with overweight, is based on hygiene and dietetic measures and, where appropriate, on taking oral antidiabetics. This review describes the therapeutic arsenal of conventionnel oral antidiabetic drugs and emphasizes on innovative therapeutic option introduction herba medicine and nutrition to the management of diabetic patients. Recent studies showed interesting potential in the reduction of blood sugar for many herbal for example Cinnamon, also berberine has been linked to the reduction of blood glucose levels, insulin levels and showed to be as effective as metformin, the most commonly prescribed drug for diabetics, at controlling blood sugar levels in diabetics. Moreover, a medicinal plant or herbal mixture can provide multi-targeted therapeutic action due to its complex chemical composition with hundreds of active ingredients such as oligosaccharides, alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins and at the same time ensure safety for the patients. We conclude by the fact that herbal and nutritional supplementation can bring major and promising progress in order to improve the patient care, by slowing the progression of type 2 diabetes and limiting its complications.
Impact of COVID-19 on the clinical picture and therapy of Bipolar I Disorder Maniacal Episode
Authors: A. Aliyev Nadir , N Aliyev Zafar
Published: June 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was a retrospective study of the contingent of Impact of COVID-19 on the clinical picture and therapy of Bipolar I Disorder maniacal episode who were most infected with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We study 150 patients Bipolar I Disorder who infected with COVID-19 impact on the clinical picture and therapy of the illness. The investigation ware carried out in psychiatric hospital Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The hospital has a capacity of 2000 beds. Results: patients with Bipolar I Disorder who infected with COVID-19 in these clinically observed following changes: the intensity of psychopathological symptoms increased, psychosomatic balancing occurs, that is, during the COVID-19 illness, Bipolar I Disorder symptoms fade into the background, practically prevalence maniacal faze become intensively. Conclusion: patients Bipolar I Disorder who infected with COVID-19 in these clinically observed shows psychotic maniacal faze become intensively.
Differential Profile of High-Performance Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: L. López Pablo , Testa Tatiana
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the neurocognitive profile of a subgroup of patients with ADHD who have a high academic-occupational functioning vs. patients with low functioning. Method: A total of 50 adults with ADHD, 10 with high academic-occupational functioning (ADHD/HF), 20 with low academic-occupational functioning (ADHD-LF), and 20 healthy controls were assessed with a standard neuropsychological battery. Independent sample tests and logistic regression were calculated to compare the performance of the three groups and to identify predictor variables. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the forward digits subtest between the subtypes of ADHD, but not between ADHD-HF and controls, nor between controls and ADHD-LF. In matrix reasoning subtest, significantly lower performances were registered between both ADHD groups compared to the control group. In the letter number subtest, ADHD-LF obtained a significant lower performance than the control group, but the ADHD-HF group do not differ with the other two groups. Finally, regarding to the binary logistic regression analysis, it could be observed that the only variable that best predicted belonging to these groups has been forward digits, which according to the data of the model would be a protection factor. Conclusion: The profile of patients with high socio-occupational performance was characterized by a better conservation of working memory and the capacity for sustained attention, and a lower tendency to distraction.
The osteology of Azhdarcho lancicollis Nessov, 1984 (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan
Authors: Averianov A.O.
Published: June 2022

The osteology of the azhdarchid pterosaur Azhdarcho lancicollis Nessov, 1984 from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of Uzbekistan is described in detail based on more than 200 bone fragments representing several skull bones, cervical and dorsal vertebrae, pectoral girdle, and limb bones. Azhdarcho lancicollis is characterized by relatively short dentary symphysis and hyperelongated middle cervical vertebrae. The relative length of the cervicals is expressed by the formula I+II < III < IV < V > VI > VII > VIII > IX. The osteology in all azhdarchids is remarkable uniform but Azhdarcho can be distinguished from all other known azhdarchid genera. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the Turonian Azhdarcho and the Santonian Bakonydraco occupy a phylogenetic position basal to the Campanian Zhejiangopterus and the Maastrichtian Quetzalcoatlus.
The Incidence of Hip Fractures in the Study Population: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Lakho Muhammad Tahir , Bughio Sajjad Ali , Khan Abdul Rehman , Soomro Zahoor Illahi , Khan Asfandyar , Lal Madan , Keerio Niaz Hussain
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hip fractures can occur when the femoral neck, the region between the larger and lesser trochanters, or the area below the lesser trochanter breaks. Intertrochanteric fractures are extracapsular fractures of the proximal femur that occur between the greater and lesser trochanters. A subtrochanteric hip fracture occurs when a break between the region 5 cm below the lesser trochanter. Aim: To determine the incidence of hip fractures in the study population Methodology: This study comprised a total of 670 patients. There were 315 (47%) males and 355 (53%) females. The Proforma was created to record demographic information, hip fracture complications and lab test results. Every patient who was a part of this study gave their written informed permission. Before collecting data and publishing it in a medical publication, an ethics committee’s consent was obtained. The participants were chosen using a non-probability sequential selection approach. Results: The present studies show that higher numbers of hip fractures were observed in older age (above 66 years), in which 69% of females and 57% were males. The major cause of hip fracture was fall and slippage that broke the hip bone, it was found more in females (81.6%) than males (39.7%). Complications were observed due to waiting for their operative procedures. The delay has led to pulmonary, cardiac problems, and bedsores. However, in 80% of cases, the union of hip fracture was observed. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the incidence rate of hip fracture increases with respect to age. In males, a major cause of hip fracture was accidents Hip fractures are more prevalent in females, and fall and slippage are the major causes.
Tibial Fractures with Signs of Delayed Union: The Effects of Autogenous Bone Marrow Injection: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Lal Madan , Khan Asfandyar , Soomro Zahoor Illahi , Khan Abdul Rehman , Bughio Sajjad Ali , Lakho Muhammad Tahir , Keerio Niaz Hussain
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Tibial fracture union is a lengthy process that begins with the initial trauma and continues for years following clinical and radiological union until the bone regains its previous structure and function. Delayed union and non-union are two typical issues that any surgeon dealing with fracture healing may encounter. Aim/Objective: To evaluate how autogenous bone marrow injection affects clinical and radiographic evidence of union in tibial delyed union fractures. Methodology: The study involved patients admitted with tibial shaft fractures that had not healed. Bone marrow is aspirated from the anterior iliac crest under local anesthetic using a specific bone marrow aspiration needle into heparinized syringes to avoid clotting. Bone marrow is aspirated from various locations to avoid aspirating the blood. Under fluoroscopy supervision, the aspirate is injected percutaneously into and around the fracture site. Results: There were 95 patients with tibial shaft fractures that had not yet healed. There were 66 males and 29 females. The mid-shaft of the tibia was affected in 52 (54.7%) patients, followed by the distal tibia in 25 (26.3%) patients and the proximal tibia in 19 (20%) patients. A total of 36 patients were smokers, while 59 patients were nonsmokers. The right side of the limb was involved in 60 (63.2%) of patients, while the left side was involved in 35 (36.9%). The union rate for delayed tibial fractures was 96.8%. Conclusion: While the retained hardware appears robust and stable, percutaneous autogenous bone marrow injection is a somewhat invasive, safe and affordable therapeutic option for tibial delayed unions. Smoking is a major controllable risk linked to delay fracture healing. After tibia fractures or documented delayed union, smokers’ bones take longer to fuse.
Neonatal Sepsis and its Bacteriological Profile in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ali Shazia , Kailash Bindia , Saeed Farhan , Chandio Muhammad Aslam , Munir Misbah , Zaki Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Introduction: A condition in which bacteria, viruses or fungi causes hemodynamic changes in the neonates and results in morbidity and mortality is called Neonatal sepsis. The symptoms of neonatal sepsis are nonspecific but some of them are respiratory distress convulsions and temperature dysregulation. Aim: To determine the Neonatal Sepsis and its Bacteriological Profile in a tertiary care hospital: Methodology: All neonates who were suspected of having neonatal sepsis were included in the study. Sepsis was diagnosed through clinical examination. Some clinical features were observed such as fever, lethargy, respiratory distress, jaundice and umbilical infections. Under aseptic conditions, sepsis cultures and screens were sent. Analyzation of data was done using STATA version 11. Chi-square test was used to analyze clinical features. Descriptive statistics was helpful in analyzing bacteriological profile. Results: A total of 2325 neonates were admitted to the hospital. Out of these admissions, 312 were eligible for clinical sepsis. The blood culture positivity rate was 12%. Early onset sepsis was present in 52.2% cases. Culture positive rate in late onset sepsis was increased due to low birth weight, prematurity and parenteral nutrition. Positive screen had sensitivity of 80.1% and negative value of 85.6%. Isolation of gram-negative organisms was more common. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter were the commonly isolates. Conclusion: Neonatal sepsis was associated with low birth weight, low APGAR score, preterm and parenteral nutrition. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter and Staphylococci are the main causative organisms. Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to a wide range of medications.
SIMULATION OF MOTION OF AIR VEHICLE WITHOUT LINEARIZATION OF EQUATIONS OF LONGITUDINAL MOTION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Biryukov B. L.
Published: June 2022

The problem of determining of flight trajectory parameters of light airplane-type air vehicle is considered in the case when linearization of equations of longitudinal motion is not applicable. The decision is based on the use of nonlinearities in the original equations during numerical computing simulation of the motion.
ORGANIZATION OF TRANSPORTATION OF EDGED PROFILED LUMBER IN INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Titov I. S. , Ugolkov S. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the organization of lumber transportation. A detailed analysis of the specialized tranche of the package is carried out. A comparative analysis of commercial transport indicators determines the best option for the delivery of equipment.