bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fronteras, colonización y mano de obra indígena, Amazonía Andina (siglos XIX-XX) : la construcción del espacio socio-económico amazónico en Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia (1792-1948)
Authors: García Jordán Pilar , Barclay Frederica , Martínez Riaza Ascensión , Wahl Kleiser Lissie , Sala i Vila Núria
Published: July 2023

Los trabajos contenidos en esta obra pretenden contribuir, desde la perspectiva teórico-metodológica que ofrecen la historia y la antropología, al estudio de distintos modelos de ocupación y conquista de la Amazonía andina desde la década de 1840 hasta 1950. en el contexto de la organización del Estado-nación. En este periodo asistirnos a un proceso de redefinición de fronteras internas y externas, con una progresiva articulación del territorio y el desarrollo de proyectos sociales, económicos, políticos, ideológicos, consecuencia del interés, tanto de los gobiernos republicanos andino-amazónicos, corno de la Santa Sede y órdenes religiosas católicas en la región, como, finalmente, de lo que en términos actuales denominamos la sociedad civil. La actuación en la zona de tan diversos agentes modificó sustancialmente el espacio amazónico ecuatoriano, peruano y boliviano como muestran los análisis de caso que aquí se ofrecen.
Evaluation of Nutrient Dependent Growth of Spirulina platensis for Pigment-proteins Production
Authors: Solanki Neelam , Chouhan Gourav , Soni Preeti , Shekhawat G.S. , Singh G.P. , Parihar Suman
Published: July 2023

Background: Spirulina is a multicellular, filamentous cyanobacterium, belonging to the Phormidiaceae family which appears as blue-green filaments composed of cylindrical cells arranged in unbranched helicoidal trichomes. It contains a wide spectrum of nutrients that include proteins with all essential amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, pigments, carotenoids and super antioxidants apart from trace elements. Methods: The aim of the present study is to optimize the growth of cyanobacterium i.e., Spirulina platensis in selected media such as Zarrouk’s modified medium, Zarrouk’s medium, BG11 medium and F-2 medium. The growth analyses were recognized after 30 days. The temperature was maintained at 30±2°C under 12:12 hour light-dark cycles, light illuminated (4500 lux). Result: The maximum biomass of 0.641 gm/ml was achieved in Zarrouk’s modified medium. The inoculation of S. platensis in the F-2 medium showed the least growth of alga. The maximum concentration of phycocyanin content (0.19 mg/ml) and total carotenoid contents (5.99 µg/ml) were observed in Zarrouk’s modified medium followed by Zarrouk’s medium (0.12 mg/ml and 5.51 µg/ml) and minimum amounts were observed in F-2 medium (0.08 mg/ml and 3.08 µg/ml). According to the results, this study concluded that the growth and biomass of Spirulina with significant cell count and higher pigment proteins can be enhanced by using the naturally modified medium.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI CHANNEL YOUTUBE YUFID KIDS SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Fadilah Aghnia Nur , Karmila Mila , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan anak usia 5-6 tahun yang ada di lingkungan RW 05 Kelurahan Brebes. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf, (2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan anak dalam mengenal angka, (3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan anak dalam menghubungkan bunyi. Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaanak dapat mengenal huruf alfabet, kemampuan anak usia 5-6 tahun di RW 05 Kelurahan Brebes dalam aspek ini berada pada kemampuan Masih Berkembang (MB). Hal ini terlihat ketika anak sudah bisa mengenal 1-5 huruf alfabet dan membedakan huruf alfabet yang ada di namanya. Anak dapat mengenal angka, dalam aspek ini anak usia 5-6 tahun di RW 05 Kelurahan Brebes mampu mengenal dan mengurutkan angka 1-10 dengan konsisten. Anak dapat menghubungkan bunyi, dalam aspek ini beberapa anak sudah mampu membaca suku kata, kata dan memahami kalimat sederhana. Kemampuan membaca anak masih dengan cara mengeja.
DINAMIKA DAN FAKTOR RESILIENSI MENGAJAR PADA GURU SEKOLAH INKLUSI TINGKAT PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Faradina Nasha Syafira , Rosdiana Aprilia Mega
Published: July 2023

Hadirnya pendidikan inklusi tidak luput dari peranan seorang guru sebagai pendidik.  Pendidikan inklusi menjadi tantangan guru dalam mengajar, terutama guru di tingkat pendidikan prasekolah. Guru sekolah inklusi tingkat prasekolah bertugas tidak hanya mengajar siswa prasekolah saja namun juga mendampingi siswa prasekolah berkebutuhan khusus pula. Tantangan inilah yang juga dialami oleh guru di TK Kartika IV-6 Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika resiliensi yang terjadi pada guru dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi guru yang mengajar di sekolah inklusi tingkat prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek yang digunakan adalah dua orang guru yang mengajar di TK Kartika IV-6 Malang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua subjek memiliki kemampuan resiliensi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan tujuh aspek resiliensi yang digunakan yakni,  regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, optimisme, empati, efikasi diri, analisis penyebab masalah, reaching out, kedua subjek memiliki kemampuan yang relatif baik akan tetapi dengan cara penanganannya yang berbeda. Kecuali pada satu aspek yakni reaching out, kedua subjek memiliki kepuasan mengajar yang berbeda, subjek pertama merasa puas dengan hasil mengajarnya sedangkan subjek kedua merasa masih belum puas dengan hasil mengajar yang diberikan kepada siswa. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi subjek adalah faktor resiko dan protektif.  Faktor resiko yang dari kedua subjek adalah kesulitan mengajar selama pandemi COVID-19. Sedangkan faktor protektif dari kedua subjek memiliki sedikit perbedaan yaitu, hubungan interpersonal subjek pertama lebih baik dibanding subjek kedua, dan dalam pengembangan kompetensi diri subjek pertama lebih bersemangat dibanding subjek kedua. Namun, kedua subjek sama-sama mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga terutama suami untuk menjadi guru TK di sekolah inklusi.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERMUATAN STEAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL VI BIRING ROMANG
Authors: Rahma A Auliah , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah , Musi Muhammad Akil
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal VI Biring Romang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM mampu mendorong anak dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi. Kemampuan literasi mencakup kemampuan memiliki minat dalam kegiatan menggunakan buku cerita bergambar, anak mengenali gambar dan menyebutkan simbol tulisan, anak mampu menyebutkan huruf awal dari nama benda, anak dapat menulis namanya, serta anak mampu menceritakan cerita yang telah di dengar atau dibaca. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kemampuan guru untuk memfasilitasi anak, memberikan pertanyaan dan memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk mengeksplorasi semaksimal mungkin.
El contrabando de tabaco y el consulado de Francia en Galicia en los años treinta del siglo XVIII
Authors: García Hurtado Manuel-Reyes
Published: July 2023

El consulado de Francia en Galicia tuvo que hacer frente a la defensa de los intereses comerciales de su Corona, en un territorio donde se vigilaba muy estrechamente la actividad del contrabando, singularmente de tabaco. En un contexto de transformación del régimen de administración de la renta del tabaco en 1730, se aprecia una intensificación de la lucha contra el comercio ilícito, que la documentación demuestra que fue amparado por el cuerpo consular. Esto es una muestra de la decidida defensa de lo que se consideran que son los privilegios y exenciones que deben gozar las naves francesas en los puertos españoles, no obedece a su relevancia económica para Francia. El rechazo a la visita de las embarcaciones, a la colocación de guardias a bordo de las mismas, a la obligación del fondeo, son elementos que contribuyen a facilitar el contrabando.
Los infortunios y el retorno (1747-1760) de Briton Hammon: introducción y traducción
Authors: Peña Beatriz Carolina
Published: July 2023

Considerado el primer relato autobiográfico de un esclavo afrodescendiente publicado en América, A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man (Boston 1760) carece hasta ahora de una traducción al español. Esta obra de naufragio, cautiverio indígena, esclavitud en Cuba y esclavitud en Massachusetts le debe importar al estudioso hispanohablante no solo por su carácter fundacional, sino también porque La Habana es uno de los lugares clave en el que se desarrolla la historia de cautiverio de Briton Hammon. El texto refleja la relación tensa entre el Caribe hispánico y las colonias británicas de América en el siglo XVIII. Las siguientes páginas ofrecen una traducción y un estudio introductorio del mismo.
Determinantes estratégicos de la orientación al mercado a partir de la pandemia: revisión panorámica
Authors: Hernández-Gil Cristian , Cabrera-Sánchez Andrés
Published: July 2023

El artículo presenta una revisión panorámica cuyo objetivo es analizar los determinantes estratégicos del concepto de orientación al mercado a partir del inicio de la pandemia Covid-19. Se tomaron como referencia 60 artículos especializados, publicados en bases de datos como Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus y repositorios de revistas indexadas en Colombia, considerando los elementos teóricos previos expuestos a finales del siglo XX. Los resultados presentan la existencia de tres categorías de análisis relacionadas con el marketing digital, el consumidor y el branding y el objetivo de la perdurabilidad. Las conclusiones revelan que la orientación al mercado pretende evolucionar hacia la exploración personalizada de las necesidades de los usuarios y consumidores, desde el manejo eficaz de la información enfocada en la posibilidad de reinvención organizacional, la adaptación al cambio y la constante aplicación del sentido de la innovación.
Assessment of the teaching performance favors to creativity in a sample of Colombian public and private educational institutions
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Hernández-Flórez Nubia Ester , Tamayo-Lopera Diego Alfredo , Cudris-Torres Lorena , Niño-Vega Jorge Armando , Vizcaino-Escobar Annia Esther
Published: July 2023

The present study was oriented to assess the teaching performance that favors creativity from the teaching practices, contrasting it with the type of educational institution, pedagogical model, creativity and academic score of the students in a sample of the educational institutions of the Aburrá Valley. A quantitative, non-experimental, ex post facto study was carried out with 210 teachers and 950 students from 10 educational institutions. The Likert scale of teaching performance designed adhoc, and the PIC-J test were used. The results indicate that the use of cognitive mediation strategies for divergent thinking and the use of flexible and open evaluation strategies are related to higher creativity scores in students. The implications for educational processes and the need to implement innovative pedagogical and didactic strategies to reorient the emphasis of rote methodologies towards creative learning are discussed.
Tejiendo abajo. La praxis político-pedagógica trashumante en tanto episteme rebelde
Authors: Hennig Bruno
Published: July 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación que se centró en la implementación de un diseño analítico dentro de un enfoque metodológico cualitativo. Como parte del estudio etnográfico, me he apoyado principalmente en la observación participante tanto en eventos como en talleres de educación popular con la Red Trashumante. El objetivo es ofrecer reflexiones sobre algunas diferencias entre la educación bancaria y la educación popular de la Red Trashumante. Esta última es una organización argentina que realiza talleres de educación popular en diferentes ámbitos para promover la organización popular y el tejido comunitario. Surgió en 1998 como una respuesta crítica al macrocontexto neoliberal que imperaba en ese momento en el mencionado país, donde Carlos Menem fue presidente entre 1989 y 1999. Se concluye que la educación popular de la Red Trashumante practica un pensamiento en espiral y una percepción holística, en oposición al prisma lineal y a la separación cartesiana mente-cuerpo, respectivamente, propios de la educación bancaria y la academia canónica.
La crisis ambiental en cortometrajes animados: percepciones del profesorado de educación primaria en formación
Authors: Fernandez-Diaz Manuel
Published: July 2023

La actual crisis ambiental tiene un claro origen en la actividad humana. Dicha crisis en las últimas décadas ha acelerado la degradación de los distintos sistemas terrestres, generando así problemas que hasta la fecha no han hallado solución. Con el fin de poner freno a la crisis ambiental, la educación debe desempeñar un papel fundamental. La presente investigación se basa en una actividad de aula desarrollada por futuros docentes de Educación Primaria. Se utiliza un recurso innovador, como el cortometraje animado con mensajes críticos desde el punto de vista medioambiental. Tras la observación de los cortometrajes se plantean varias preguntas a los futuros docentes. El análisis de contenido de las producciones escritas de los estudiantes revela que perciben el cortometraje animado como un recurso útil para abordar contenidos medioambientales y transmitir valores que permitan un giro hacia la sostenibilidad. Los resultados también revelan que los futuros docentes de Primaria consideran que aún no reciben una formación académica suficiente para utilizar los audiovisuales en el aula de forma adecuada.
Analisis Komparatif Stereotip Budaya Madura Oleh Etnik Jawa Di Desa Jaddung Pamekasan
Authors: Nur Azizah Mei , Hazin Muhammad , Mariyam Siti
Published: July 2023

This research will discuss the process of forming Madurese cultural stereotypes and the prejudices of Javanese ethnic men or women who married Jaddung villagers before and after living in the Madura region. Stereotypes are an interesting discussion because they can become obstacles in the communication process so that they can lead to negative judgments between tribes and ethnicities. This research method is included in comparative quantitative research. This quantitative research contained lumerical data and was processed using statistical methods. With a comparative approach, namely to determine the level of approach of a variable from two different groups. This research is associated with the study of symbolic interaction theory which has 3 elements, namely Mind, self and society. The results of the study show that there is a Javanese perspective in looking at the characteristics of Madurese before carrying out marriages. Madurese are known to be hard, rough, and when faced with problems they are resolved by means of gauze (carok), but this changes when they are married. In their view, they see that the Madurese have very close characteristics and solidarity and kinship.
Rezeki dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Perbandingan Tafsir Al-Qurṭubĭ dan Tafsir Al-Azhar)
Authors: Febriyanti Ika , Purnama Sari Putri , Rahma Yuniarti P Talitha
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand the concept of sustenance in the Islamic context, particularly through identifying similarities and differences in the Qur’anic interpretation of sustenance in the Surah as-Saba and al-Baqarah. The research method used is library research focusing on Hamka’s Tafsir Al-Azhar and Imam Al-Qurthubi’s exegetical work. The results of the research show that Allah SWT is the provider of sustenance who determines the amount and method of obtaining it. Even though Allah determines sustenance, humans still need to try to get it. In addition, Islam teaches the importance of sharing sustenance with others and helping people in need. This study also emphasizes that Islam is not only related to material aspects, but also includes various other aspects of life. In creative synthesis, this study presents the results of the analysis of the two elaborational interpretation as a more comprehensive understanding of sustenance in the Islamic context. The results of this study can also provide deeper insight into how Muslims can be grateful, work hard, share, and support good deeds and obedience to Allah SWT in seeking blessed sustenance.
PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA SMART FLAVOR BERBAHAN IKAN BIBISAN SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN ANALISIS EKONOMINYA
Authors: Belgis Maria , Witono Yuli , Nuraini Aisyah , Nafi’ Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Smart Flavor berbahan dasar ikan bibisan (Apogon albimaculosus) merupakan flavor enhancher yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar air kritis, aktivitas antioksidan, protein terlarut selama penyimpanan dan analisis ekonomi serta. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel pengamatan yaitu perbedaan suhu (dingin dan ruang) dan lama penyimpanan (4 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar air kritis, aktivitas antioksidan, dan protein terlarut selama 4 hari penyimpanan pada suhu ruang dan dingin. Kadar air kritis pada penyimpanan suhu ruang yaitu 8,65-9,37% dan pada penyimpanan suhu dingin yaitu 7,46-8,22%. Perubahan aktivitas antioksidan pada penyimpanan suhu ruang sebesar 72,56-35,34% dan pada penyimpanan suhu dingin sebesar 75,94-41,35%. Perubahan protein terlarut pada penyimpanan suhu ruang sebesar 5,151-2,958µg dan pada penyimpanan suhu dingin sebesar 5,211-4,377µg. Analisis ekonomi diperoleh harga pokok produksi sebesar Rp 2.581 , BEP unit 52792 , BEP rupiah sebesar Rp 204.393.223 , NPV sebesar Rp 672.228.848 , net B/C sebesar Rp 1.5 , dan PBP 0,15 tahun. Hal ini menunjuukan smart flavor berpotensi untuk dikembangkan usahanya.
Transformasi Sosial Politik Kaum Santri Di Lombok
Authors: Rahman Lalu Muhamad Fazlur
Published: July 2023

The word “Lombok” has a philosophical meaning which in Sasak means straight. In a different perspective it will give a broad meaning as well as become a spirit in every side of the life of the Lombok people starting from the interaction of the community both inside and with the outside world, this can be seen from the meaning of the word Lombok which means straight in their interactions who firmly hold good values ​​towards others, because straight is the opposite of crooked which has a negative connotation, this factor then shapes the character of the Lombok people so that they are known as people who are polite, friendly and firm in maintaining principles. Likewise, from a religious point of view, firmness in upholding religious teachings which contain good values ​​is reflected in the high respect for the characters, whether Tuan Guru, Ustadz, Guru or santri in general, which is manifested from their influence by religious leaders in carry out social and political changes in society. Researchers try to examine this reality using library research method so that they can find out the dynamics that occur with accurate data and understand the extent of the role of the santri in carrying out socio-political changes in Lombok society.
Keyword: Lombok, Political Culture, Santri, Social Transformation
EFFECT OF BLACK GRAPE EXTRACT ON CD4+ and CD8+ EXPRESSION IN MICE INFECTED WITH Salmonella typhimurium
Authors: Destiawan Rian anggia , Rahmawati Septyana eka , Wijaya Anas fadli , Muflihah Ahdiah Imroatul , Nurjanah Mutia Hariani , Hidayati Sholihatil , Sari Ni Ketut Yuliana
Published: July 2023

Salmonelosis is a disease caused by the Salmonella sp. that causes a decrease in CD4+ expression. Black grape can boost the immune system through CD4+/CD8+ proliferation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activity of black grape extract to CD4+ and CD8+ expression in mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium. Research method is extract of black grapes, Salmonella typhimurium 108 infection, bacterial evaluation, extract therapy, flowcytometery examination, and 95% Anova test. The results of Anova test showed that the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ is not different. Biologically, an increase in CD4+ and CD8+ expression at doses of 100 mg/KgBB. A decrease in CD4+ and CD8+ expression at doses of 200 mg/KgBB and 400 mg/KgBB. Conclusion, biologically, black grape extract can increase the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ at low doses, as well as may decrease the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ at moderate to high doses.
DETECTION Escherichia coli IN DRINKING WATER SOURCES IN CHICKEN FARMING IN NARMADA DISTRICT, LOMBOK BARAT REGENCY
Authors: Ningtyas Novarina sulsia ista'in , Agustin Alfiana laili dwi , Rahmawati Septyana eka
Published: July 2023

Water plays an important role in human life. One of the sources of water used by the community is a source of water that comes from wells. The water source in the poultry area in Narmada is not only used for livestock needs but is utilized and consumed by the community especially farmers around the water source. The distance between the water source and the poultry area is less then 15 meters which is the cause of contamination. Research the aimed to detect contaminating bacterial in water source in Poultry of Narmada Regency. The study  used a survey method with cross sectional study approach which was carried out in September 2022. Sample were taken using sterile bottles which were then cultured in EMBA, NA and biochemical test. The result of this study showed that there were four samples contaminated with E.coli which was marked with a metallic green on EMBA and the show basil and red colors under microscope.
Toxicity Evaluation of Iodine Disinfectant Inclusion on Mortality and Growth of Artemia franciscana Nauplii
Authors: Istiqomatul Hidayah Reza
Published: July 2023

Artemia franciscana nauplii is a source of nutrients and pathogen vectors due to the non-selective nature of the filter feeder. Prevention of pathogens is done by adding iodine disinfectant to suppress the emergence of bacteria. One way to find out if a substance is toxic is by testing the toxicity and lethal concentration (LC50) on A. franciscana nauplii. The aim of this study was to evaluate the disinfectant effect of iodine and determine the lethal concentration of iodine in 50% of A. franciscana nauplii (LC50). Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method using Artemia as test animal. The results of the toxicity test with several doses of iodine showed that the toxic threshold value for 96 hours was 20.31 ppm. The results were supported by the presence of stunted growth at a dose of 100 ppm by measuring the length and weight. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of iodine at several concentrations is toxic to A. franciscana nauplii if it exceeds 20.31 ppm and affects the growth of A. franciscana nauplii.
Effect of Storage Time on DNA Content and Purity in Lip Print
Authors: Yudianto Ahmad , Erliyah Titik , Furqoni Abdul Hadi , Nuraini Indah , Huda Qurrota A'yunil
Published: July 2023

Forensic experts in uncovering the truth of a case must go through identification, documentation, and collection of evidence. Sometimes at a crime scene, lip prints are found on the surface of an object such as the mouth of a plastic bottle. Lip print research on plastic bottle mouths was carried out for 1, 3 and 7 days. There are 21 samples with details of 3 as controls, 6 samples for the first day, 6 samples for the 3rd day, and 6 samples for the 7th day. DNA extraction using DNAzol, quantification using UV spectrophotometer, and DNA amplification using STR primers, namely TPOX and TH01 loci. For DNA visualization using acrylamide gel. The average results of lip print DNA levels for 1, 3, and 7 days were 369.82 g/ml, 550.72 g/ml, 318.02 g/ml. The average yield of lip print DNA purity for 1, 3, and 7 days was 1.79; 1.78 and 1.79. From the results of DNA quantification, the lowest and highest DNA levels were taken on days 1, 3, and 7. Of the 6 samples and 3 controls amplified using the TPOX and TH01 loci, the results were clearly visible on the acrylamide gel band.
Bioencapsulation Artemia with Bacillus subtilis and Sodium Alginate on Total Hemocyte and Survival of Litopenaeus vannamei Infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Widihastuti Anggraini , Satyantini Woro Hastuti
Published: July 2023

Disease control in shrimp culture is mostly done by using probiotics such as B. subtilis. Immunostimulants are also widely used to improve the white shrimp immune system. One of the immunostimulants that can be used is sodium alginate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bioencapsulation of Artemia with the combination of B. subtilis and sodium alginate on total hemocytes and the survival of white shrimp infected with V. parahaemolyticus. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Hemocyte total and survival were measured at H0, H7 after bioencapsulation, H9 one day post-infection, and H16 seven days post-infection. The results showed that the total hemocytes H7 and H9 in treatment P3 were significantly different (p<0.05) against all treatments, while the survival of white shrimp in H9, P1 and P3 treatment was not significantly different (p>0.05), to the treatment of K- and P2. The conclusion of this study was that the bioencapsulation of Artemia with the combination of B. subtilis and sodium alginate could increase total hemocytes and the survival of PL white shrimp infected with V. parahaemolyticus.
OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK INSTRUMENT FOR PROCUREMENT OF HEALTH FACILITIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Siti Rabbani Ismi , Nurasyiah Aas , Rosida Rida , Ghafar Ismail Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify problems, solutions, and strategies that hinder the use of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) as an instrument for procuring health facilities in Indonesia as seen from the dimensions of waqif, promotion, government, regulation, and nadzir. The data analysis technique used is the Analytic Network Process (ANP), using seven expert respondents from academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results of this study indicate that the priority dimension of problems and solutions in general in the use of the CWLS instrument for the procurement of health facilities in Indonesia has to do with the promotional dimension. This is because promotion is a means of communicating to the public about the CWLS instrument. Therefore, promotional activities can minimize people who do not know about the CWLS instrument. The overall strategic priority is the implementation of waqf literacy classes by the Ministry of Religion and the Indonesian Waqf Board to the community. Literacy is an essential component in influencing someone to contribute to waqf. Thus, with this strategy, it is hoped that the public will know about the CWLS instrument. This research is expected to provide benefits for stakeholders of the CWLS instrument to evaluate the strategies that have been carried out previously so that in the future, the utilization of the CWLS instrument in the health sector is more optimal, and the role of waqf in economic development can be achieved.
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH LEVEL, SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX AND POTENTIAL FINANCIAL DISTRESS AT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA FOR THE 2017- 2020 PERIOD
Authors: Mohammad Khoiruzi Afiq  , Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha
Published: July 2023

This study aims to comprehensively measure the performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia as the oldest Islamic bank in Indonesia that has experience in facing the 1998 monetary crisis, which is very interesting as a research object. This research uses a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is of the time series data type in the form of BMI's financial statements for the 2017-2020 period. The analytical techniques used in this study used several techniques and stages, namely the level of bank health using the RGEC method, the achievement of sharia maqashid using Abu Zahrah's version of the sharia maqashid index, comparison of RGEC and IMS performance using quadrant analysis measurement (QAM) and analysis of potential financial distress using Zmijewski (X-Score). The results show that the use of the RGEC and IMS methods at Bank Muamalat Indonesia can complement the advantages and disadvantages of each performance measuring instrument. Meanwhile, the performance results from the analysis of potential financial distress through the Zmijewski method (X-score) have provided validation and strengthened the performance results of the RGEC and IMS. This study recommends that the management of Bank Muamalat Indonesia increase the amount of financing by prioritizing the principle of prudence, considering that a suitable risk profile and capital performance should be able to overcome earnings performance that is not optimal. In addition, advice to Bank Indonesia to review Bank Indonesia regulatory policy No.13/1/PBI/2011 related to the use of the RGEC method as an assessment of bank health levels wherein the performance assessment policy does not have a specific specialization for performance assessment of Islamic banks.
LONG-TERM IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC CORPORATION
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Suripto Widia Anggi
Published: July 2023

One of the factors that influence the country's economy is foreign exchange reserves. This study examines the long-term effect of inflation variables, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exports, imports, and receipts of remittances in 7 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. This study uses secondary data panels in 7 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation from 1990 to 2021. The method used in this analysis is the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) panel. The results of this study are the variables used are cointegrated in the long run. There are partially negative and significant effects on foreign exchange reserves in 7 countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. GDP and exports have a significant positive effect on foreign exchange reserves. Imports have a negative and insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves and receipts of remittances have a positive and insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves in the 7 OIC countries from 1990-2021. This research is expected to contribute to the Cooperation Organization countries related to increasing foreign exchange reserves through macroeconomic control of inflation control, increasing export diversification, increasing export diversification, decreasing imports, and increasing remittances while still paying attention to people in work abroad. It is hoped that the increase in foreign exchange reserves that can improve the organization's economic level can optimize cooperation in Islamic Cooperation, namely to support international peace and security and protect the holy places of Muslims.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS AND LOSSES, AS WELL AS MONETARY POLICY, IN ISLAMIC BANKS INDONESIA
Authors: Mubarok Faizul , Rusdianto
Published: July 2023

Profit and loss distribution in Islamic banking financing is based on the principles of fairness and risk sharing between banks and customers. Islamic banking activities channel financing are an effort to move the economic sector. This study intends to examine the short- and long-term link between monetary policy and Mudharabah contract finance, as well as the shocks caused by changes in monetary policy and the contribution of each variable during shocks. The research makes use of a vector error correction model, which is applied to monthly data spanning the years 2004 to 2022. The sample population for the study is comprised of a number of Islamic commercial banks and business units. The findings of the research on interest rates have an effect on financing through Mudharabah contracts in both the short and long terms, but solely on inflation in the long term. However, the exchange rate does not affect the short or long term. Islamic banks must implement a portfolio of Mudharabah contracts and prepare reserve funds when a shock occurs. In Mudharabah contracts, financing Mudharabah is affected by interest rates, both short-term and long-term, but only long-term financing is affected by inflation. The most important change is the change in interest rates. If a change in a financial indicator causes a shock, Islamic banks need to set up reserve funds so they can handle it. To make Islamic banking more competitive, the government needs to keep taking it as seriously as setting interest rates.
WHAT DRIVES CONSUMERS IN USING DIGITAL APPS TO VISIT HALAL TOURISM IN EAST JAVA? OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY FROM UTAUT2 PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Timur Yan Putra , Battour Mohamed , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Zulaikha Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the factors influencing consumer behavioral intentions in using digital applications to visit halal tourist attractions using the UTAUT2 model approach. PLS-SEM was employed as the quantitative research method's evaluation model. 300 respondents, ranging in age from 17 to 65, were utilized as the sample. Using a Likert scale from 1 to 5, a scale generated from earlier research is used to measure each variable. The study's findings revealed that five UTAUT2 indicators—performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, pricing value, and habit—positively influenced consumers' inclinations to use digital applications to visit halal tourism locations. Based on the IPMA test, the performance expectancy variable is the variable that has the highest level of importance. The results of this study can be used by halal tourism business actors and the government as a digital application strategy development to support the growth of halal tourism in East Java.
EXPLORING ISLAMIC FINTECH: A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Irfan Mohammad , Rusmita Sylva Alif
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In recent years, Islamic Fintech and bibliometric analysis in general have drawn more attention in the finance literature. In this study, all papers indexed in the Dimensions database that cover the wide topic of Fintech and Islamic Fintech from 2017 to 2023 are examined using bibliometric analytical tools.
 Methods: The authors discovered 675 papers that met the set function, subject, and criteria requirements. The papers' publishing by knowledge area, annual study output, national contribution, author count, and most prestigious journals were all analysed. The co-occurrence of keywords and document citations was visually analysed using the VOS viewer. Filter the data set from “Islamic Fintech” or “Bibliometric Analysis” or “Literature Reviews”, and concluding the research on the 76 final publications.
Results: According to the findings, the dimensions database includes depicts the second search on the keyword of “Islamic Fintech” or “Bibliometric Analysis”, than research found 97 publication from the different filed like, 51 publication form the articles, 19 publication from the edited book, 15 publication form the chapters, 7 publication form the preprint, 4 from proceedings, and 1 from the monograph.
Research limitations/implications : The bibliometric analysis carried out was confined to Dimensions data. Other national and international databases were not taken into account for this research.
Conclusion and suggestion: Between 2017 and 2023, this study examined relevant studies on bibliometric analysis of Islamic Fintech Publication. The study presents a concise review of the literature accessible to researchers working in this area and provides recommendations for future research.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran
Authors: Izza Annisa Nurul , Martiana Tri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu pekerjaan dengan risiko tinggi mengalami kelelahan kerja adalah pemadam kebakaran. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh pekerjaan petugas pemadam kebakaran yang dituntut untuk selalu maksimal dan berhati-hati. Petugas pemadam kebakaran yang mengalami stres kerja dan kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko kelelahan kerja.  
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan stres kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada petugas pemadam kebakaran pada suku dinas penanggulangan kebakaran dan penyelamatan Jakarta Timur.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan study cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 40 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan Teknik cluster random sampling pada petugas pemadam kebakaran Suku Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Timur dengan berbagai kriteria.
Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Chi Square dan Rank Spearman menunjukan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan kerja (p value = 0.027 < α 0.05) dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (angka sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < α = 0.05).
Kesimpulan: Bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan stres kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada petugas pemadam kebakaran Suku Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Timur.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pedagang, Lokasi Berjualan, dan Tingkat Higenis dengan Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Gorengan di Surabaya Timur
Authors: Anggono Felicia , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Gorengan merupakan salah satu jajanan yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki rasa yang enak dan murah. Salah satu sumber pencemaran timbal (Pb) pada gorengan adalah gorengan yang tercemar asap kendaraan bermotor sangat banyak.
Tujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, lokasi berjualan dan tingkat kebersihan pedagang dengan kandungan timbal (Pb) pada gorengan di Surabaya Timur.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. 40 sampel diambil secara acak dimana setiap pedagang di Surabaya Timur yang terpilih, diambil 1 sampel gorengan yang paling banyak dibeli masyarakat. Sampel akan diuji secara kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengggunakan easy kit. Analisa hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, lokasi berjualan, dan tingkat kebersihan pedagang menggunakan uji chi-square.   
Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa terdapat 11 sampel gorengan yang dijual di wilayah Surabaya Timur terkontaminasi timbal (Pb). Selain itu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.046) antara lokasi berjualan dan hasil kandungan timbal (Pb) pada gorengan. Tingkat kebersihan dan hasil kandungan timbal (Pb) pada gorengan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p=0.046).
Kesimpulan: Masih terdapat kontaminasi timbal (Pb) pada gorengan di Surabaya Timur. Pedagang juga perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap cemaran makanan dan memperhatikan tempat berjualan dan menjaga kebersihan dan sanitasi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang terhadap Penggunaan Siklamat pada Minuman Boba yang Dijual di Aplikasi Online Wilayah Surabaya Timur
Authors: Pininfarina Virghina Bintang , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan BTP secara berlebihan dapat merugikan konsumen dari segi kesehatannya. BTP yang sering digunakan salah satunya pemanis buatan, yaitu siklamat. Natrium siklamat yang digunakan secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kesehatan, seperti insomnia, alergi, iritasi, hipertensi, diare, dan lainnya. Dengan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, produsen pangan dapat menghasilkan produk yang sehat dan tidak membahayakan konsumennya. Minuman boba salah satu minuman yang popular saat ini, namun rasa manis yang dimiliki membuat minuman tersebut diduga menggunakan pemanis buatan.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang terhadap penggunaan siklamat pada minuman boba yang dijual di aplikasi pesan antar online di wilayah Surabaya Timur.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh pedagang minuman boba yang dijual di aplikasi online di Wilayah Surabaya Timur sebagai populasi. Sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, didapatkan sejumlah 48 sampel pedagang. Sampel dilakukan uji pengendapan di Laboratorium Gizi FKM UNAIR, sampel yang memiliki hasil positif akan dilanjut dengan uji kuantitatif di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya. Data diperoleh dari hasil uji laboratorium dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat serta hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. 
Hasil: 6 sampel minuman boba mengandung siklamat dengan kategori aman (<10mg/kg). Tingkat penegetahuan mayoritas kurang (54,2%) dan sikap positif (93,8%). Tidak adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pedagang dan penggunaan siklamat pada minuman boba yang dijual di aplikasi online di Wilayah Surabaya Timur (p-value= 0,286). Tidak adanya hubungan antara sikap pedagang dan penggunaan siklamat pada minuman boba yang dijual di aplikasi online di Wilayah Surabaya Timur (p-value= 0,286).
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang dengan penggunaan siklamat pada minuman boba yang dijual di aplikasi online di Wilayah Surabaya Timur.
Persebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Faktor Kepadatan Penduduk, Curah Hujan, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di Kota Madiun
Authors: Shofifah Aimmatus , Widyartanto Anggara , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, virus tersebut dapat menyebar dan masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia dibawa oleh nyamuk dengan jenis Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albopictus. Pengaruh lingkungan dapat meningkatkan perkembangbiakan nyamuk seperti suhu, curah hujan, dan kelembaban.
Tujuan: Mengetahui sebaran kasus DBD pada kelurahan-kelurahan yang ada di Kota Madiun dengan memanfaatkan analisis spasial.
Metode: Kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan spasial geografis untuk analisis faktor risiko penyakit DBD yang berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Madiun pada tahun 2020.
Hasil: Rata- rata kelurahan memiliki jumlah kasus 1-7 kasus yaitu sebanyak 20 kelurahan, Kepadatan penduduk rata-rata pada rentang angka 1775-5633 dengan 17 kelurahan, rata-rata kelurahan yaitu sejumlah 16 kelurahan memilki nilai angka bebas jentik 95%-97%, Semua kelurahan memilki curah hujan dalam rentang angka 100-300 mm, terdapat 21 kelurahan memiliki skor tingkat risiko penyakit DBD sebesar 1-2 dan 6 kelurahan memiliki skor sebesar 2-3.
Kesimpulan: Rata-rata kelurahan di Kota Madiun memiliki kepadatan penduduk dalam kategori rendah. Terdapat 7 kelurahan di Kota Madiun yang memiliki nilai ABJ dibawah 95%. Seluruh kelurahan memilki tingkat curah hujan dengan kategori sedang yaitu 100-300 mm. Tingkat risiko DBD tinggi pada suatu wilayah belum tentu menunjukkan bahwa kasus DBD di wilayah tersebut tinggi. Pencegahan penyakit DBD dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya peningkatan kasus.
Hubungan Komorbid Hipertensi dengan Derajat Gejala Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Salsabilla Inara , Artanti Kurnia Dwi , Martini Santi , Hargono Arief
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 di Indonesia telah menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 142.173 kematian, Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dan Surabaya merupakan kota dengan angka kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan komorbid terbanyak yang ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan komorbid hipertensi dengan derajat gejala pasien COVID-19.  
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan jenis desain Studi Kasus Kontrol dengan sampel sebanyak 104 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode bulan Maret 2020 hingga September 2021. Analisis data menggunakan nilai estimasi Odd Ratio (OR).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien berusia lansia akhir sebanyak 60 pasien atau 57,6% berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 53 pasien atau 51%, memiliki komorbid hipertensi sebanyak 63 pasien atau 60,5% dan gejala yang paling banyak dialami oleh pasien adalah pilek dan batuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 34 pasien atau 72,5% memiliki komorbid hipertensi dan bergejala berat, 14 pasien atau 27,5% tidak memiliki komorbid dan bergejala sedang. Didapatkan nilai p-value=0,015 sehingga komorbid hipertensi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala pasien. Nilai estimasi risiko OR sebesar 2,744 (95% CI = 1,211-6,215) yang artinya pasien dengan hipertensi memiliki peluang 2,744 kali lebih besar bergejala berat dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak hipertensi.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, pasien dengan hipertensi memiliki peluang 2,744 kali lebih besar bergejala berat dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak hipertensi. Komorbid hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko gejala berat pasien COVID-19.
Correlation Between Work Monotony with Work Stress on Crane Operators in Terminal Nilam and Jamrud Tanjung Perak Harbour
Authors: Nareswari Ismara , Widajati Noeroel , Savitri Ainayya Rizky
Published: July 2023

Background: Work stress can happen to any worker, including crane operators. Monotonous work might cause work stress. Work stress can arise when workers do the same job and do it repeatedly without any variation in their work.
Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between work monotony with work stress on crane operators in Nilam and Jamrud Terminals of Tanjung Perak Harbor.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted between February - March 2021. The subjects in this study were 58 crane operators obtained from calculating the Slovin formula. The DASS 42 questionnaires were used in this study and instruments in the Indonesian version were validated. SPSS version 21 was used for descriptive and bivariate analysis in the form of contingency coefficient analysis and Spearman correlation.
Results: The results showed that the average age was 38 years old and the average tenure was 6 years. All of the crane operators are male. In this study, it was found that most of the crane operators considered their work monotonous (75,9%). Meanwhile, work stress experienced by crane operators is dominant on a normal scale (34,5%), but other crane operators experience work stress ranging from mild to very heavy. The results also show a correlation between work monotony (r=0.570; p-value=0.000) and work stress on crane operators.
Conclusions: There are several causes of work stress. Work monotony might cause work stress. It is important for crane operators to have variation in their job and for company to arrange proper rest time so the crane operators will have enough time to rest after long work hours. In addition, the researcher also suggests to further research to be able to conduct similar research related to other factors that can cause work stress. Variables of work burnout and work variation can be variables that can be considered for further research to determine the relationship with work stress.