bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiscal Decentralization and Gender Parity in Education: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Naeem Sidra , Ali Mahnaz Muhammad , Rehman Hafeez ur
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Fiscal decentralization is an emerging phenomenon in Pakistan from the last few decades. A large number of studies have been investigated the socio-economic and political effects of fiscal decentralization in Pakistan. But none of the study has examined that how fiscal decentralization has affected gender parity in education in Pakistan.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study empirically investigated the dynamic relationship between fiscal decentralization and gender equality in education by employing different measures of fiscal decentralization and used autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) bounds test approach for cointegration testing for the period of 1975 to 2020.  The bounds tests suggest that the variables of interest are bound together in the long run when gender parity in education is dependent variable.

Findings: The long run relationship is also confirmed by the significance of associated equilibrium correction. The robust analysis of this study suggest that fiscal decentralization is improving gender equality in education particularly education expenditure decentralization and revenue decentralization.

Implications/Originality/Value: The results are important for fiscal policy formulation in public and social sector in Pakistan. Further, these results might be helpful for other developing countries that share a common experience in applying fiscal decentralization reforms and struggling to reduce gender disparity in education sector.
Evaluating the quality of health technology assessment reports in a developing country
Authors: Sabermahani Asma , Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid , Bashzar Salman
Published: January 2022

Background: No single method of health technology assessment (HTA) can meet all the policy- and decision-making needs in a country. However, there should be minimum criteria for performing HTA worldwide, and many HTA agencies have reached a consensus on this. Aim: This study aimed to assess the quality of HTA reports in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Method: We examined all the HTA research reports published by the Iranian HTA office up to 2020, using the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment checklist for quality assessment. Results: A total of 97 reports were examined, of which only 10.0% provided complete and appropriate contact details for further information and 5.6% clearly stated a conflict of interest. In 87.78% of the reports, the scope of assessment was clearly determined. The quality of the reports was relatively appropriate as well as details of the sources of information and text search strategies. Some 7.8%, 74.4%, 11.1%, 8.9%, and 4.4%, respectively, of the reports considered legal aspects, economic analysis, ethical implications, social implications, and other stakeholder perspectives. Conclusion: We recommend that minimum standards be established for the HTA process so that healthcare policy- and decision-makers can make reliable decisions on the basis of the HTA reports.
EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATION/CARDIOVERSION PROTOCOL IN PATIENTS WITH AN IMPLANTED CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR OR PACEMAKER: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors:   Maurizio Santomauro1*, Mario Petretta2, Carla Riganti3, Andrea Santomauro1, Francesco Maffettone1, Gaetano Castellano4, Pasquale Abete1 and Francesco Cacciatore1
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The use of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) is increasing, and implanted patients require more often interventional procedures such as external defibrillation (ED) and electrical cardioversion (ECV). The creation of periprocedural care algorithms for patients with CIED is complex: the different programming capabilities of currently manufactured devices, confusion regarding the differences between pacemakers (PM) and implanted cardiac defibrillator (ICD), the use of old devices in some patients and lastly the continuous evolution in CIED technology with the introduction of leadless PM and subcutaneous implanted cardioverter defibrillators (S-ICD). Procedural advisories have been developed by professional societies, but the recommendations of these societies differ regarding to ED and ECV use. Methods: We performed a systematic database search of studies published between January 2000 and October 2021 assessing ED and ECV by the selection process (PRISMA) and identiﬁed 5 prospective eligible articles. Two meta-analyses assessed the proportion of patients with complications and the proportion of patients with no clinicallly relevant parameter modifications, respectively. Results: The final population for the meta-analysis included 2077 patients. The meta-analysis showed a weighted random pooled effect size of 0.55% (95% CI = 0.04% − 1.06 %) for complications, and of 22.4% (95% CI = 2.03% – 42.7%) for no clinically relevant modification parameters. Conclusions: Our review indicates that few dysfunctions are detectable in patients with chest implanted CIED treated with ECV or ED. When an impanted patient undergoes ECV or ED procedures, caution is needed including CIED interrogation before and after the procedure.
Discovering Sequential Source Code Patterns in Software Engineering
Authors: BİRANT Kökten , KIRNAPCI Dilara
Published: January 2022

Discovering sequential patterns in source codes is an important issue in software engineering since it can provide useful knowledge to help in a variety of tasks such as code completion, code refactoring, developer profiling, and code complexity measurement. This paper proposes a new framework, called Source Code Miner (SCodeMiner), which discovers frequent sequential rules within a software project. The proposed framework firstly transforms a Java code into a sequence data and then applies a sequential pattern mining (SPM) algorithm. This study is also original in that it compares four SPM algorithms in terms of computational time, including sequential pattern discovery using equivalence classes (SPADE), prefix-projected sequential pattern mining (PrefixSpan), bi-directional extension (BIDE+), and last position induction (LAPIN). The experiments that carried out on an open-source software project showed that the proposed SCodeMiner framework is an effective mining tool in identifying coding patterns.
Identification of Bioactive Compounds and Their Benefits of Some Parts Of Abiu (Pouteria caimito)
Authors: Bin Arif Abdullah , Susanto Slamet , Matra Deden Derajat , Widayanti Siti Mariana
Published: January 2022

Abiu (Pouteria caimito) merupakan tanaman tropis eksotis yang mempunyai banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Abiu merupakan tanaman yang menarik karena kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya yang beragam sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian terhadap berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung pada masing-masing bagian tanaman abiu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kandungan senyawa bioaktif dari ekstrak beberapa bagian tanaman abiu serta manfaatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima (5) bagian tanaman abiu yaitu daun muda, daun dewasa, buah mentah, daging buah matang dan kulit buah matang. Percobaan dilakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima ulangan. Analisa kandungan senyawa bioaktif abiu menggunakan alat gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh bagian tanaman abiu mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, khususnya sebagai anti kanker. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut antara lain: 1-(2-Hidroksietil)-1,2,4-triazole, 5-hidroksi metil furfural, 1-metil-5-fluorourasil dan trans-geranilgeraniol. Senyawa 1-(2-Hidroksietil)-1,2,4-triazole terkandung di dalam daun muda dan daun dewasa abiu. Senyawa 5-hidroksi metil furfural terkandung di dalam buah abiu mentah, daging buah abiu matang dan kulit buah abiu matang. Senyawa 1-metil-5-fluorourasil ditemukan di dalam daging buah abiu matang. Senyawa trans-geranilgeraniol ditemukan di dalam daging buah abiu matang dan kulit buah abiu matang.

Kata kunci: Anti-kanker, antioksidan, ekstrak, GCMS, kesehatan.
Polymorphics SSR Markers of Chilli Parental and Breeding Lines in Chilli Resistance to Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (PYLCV)
Authors: Manzila Ifa , Syukur M. , Priyatno Tri Puji , Reflinur  , Azmi Chotimatul , Wulandari Astri Widia , Gunaeni Neni , Azizah Nur
Published: January 2022

Aksesi cabai IPBC12 telah diketahui memiliki gen ketahanan dominan terhadap PYLCV dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagi donor gen untuk perakitan varietas cabai tahan PYLCV. PYLCV merupakan salah satu virus patogen penting pada pertanaman cabai di Indonesia. Identifikasi marka SSR polimorfik pada populasi persilangan antara IPBC12 dan varietas Yuni dilakukan untuk mendapatkan marka yang dapat digunakan untuk seleksi progeni hasil persilangan dan terpaut dengan sifat ketahanan terhadap PYLCV. Sebanyak 20 marka SSR dianalisis polimorfismenya pada dua tetua persilangan, kemudian marka yang polimorfik diuji pada galur generasi F1 dan F2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada empat marka polimorfik pada kedua tetua persilangan, tetapi ketika diuji pada galur-galur keturunannya hanya 3 marka (CaBR61, CaBR64, dan CaBR98) yang polimorfik. Berdasarkan analisis marka, 14 galur F1 terkonfirmasi hasil persilangan antar aksesi IPBC12 dan varietas Yuni. Marka yang secara konsisten mendeteksi penurunan alel dari kedua tetua pada progeni F1 adalah CaBR61. Marka tersebut berpotensi sebagai marka seleksi galur-galur hasil persilangan pada tanaman cabai. Analisis molekuler pada galur-galur F2 tidak mendapatkan keterpautan antara marka dengan sifat ketahanan. Perlu analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan jumlah marka yang mencukupi dan tersebar merata dalam genom cabai untuk memetakan gen ketahanan terhadap PYLCV pada populasi persilangan antara aksesi IPBC12 dan varietas Yuni.

Kata kunci: aksesi IPBC12, Capsicum annuum, seleksi berpandu marka, varietas Yuni
Immersion in GA3 and Storage in Low Temperature for Breaking the Dormancy of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Seed Cloves
Authors: Palupi Endah Retno , Septianingrum Chintya Dwi , Putri Erianna Ayu Emkha , Qadir Abdul
Published: January 2022

Benih umbi bawang putih umumnya diambil dari pertanaman sebelumnya, namun umbi tidak dapat segera ditanam karena dorman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Benih Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura pada bulan November 2017 sampai April 2019. Penelitian terdiri atas dua percobaan. Percobaan pertama bertujuan mendapatkan konsentrasi GA3 yang efektif untuk pematahan dormansi umbi bawang putih (var. Tawangmangu Baru). Percobaan dilaksanakan dalam rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor dengan konsentrasi GA3 (0, 50, 100, dan 150 ppm) sebagai faktor pertama dan kondisi simpan (ruang terbuka/27±2°C dan kulkas/9±1°C) sebagai faktor kedua, dan diulang 4 kali. Percobaan kedua bertujuan mendapatkan perlakuan yang mampu mempercepat permatahan dormansi umbi bawang putih juga dilaksanakan dalam rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan jenis larutan perendaman (air, 50 ppm GA3 dan 1.5% KNO3) sebagai faktor pertama dan kondisi simpan (ruang terbuka/29±2 ˚C, RH 87±7%; ruang ber-AC/ 19±1 ˚C, RH 60±1%, dan kulkas/7±1 ˚C, RH 77± 3%) sebagai faktor kedua dan diulang 3 kali. Umbi benih direndam dalam larutan sesuai perlakuan selama 24 jam, dikering-anginkan kemudian disimpan dan direndam kembali sebelum dikecambahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lama periode dormansi umbi bawang putih lebih dari 22 minggu setelah panen. Larutan GA3 konsentrasi 50 ppm efektif untuk pematahan dormansi umbi bawang putih. Perendaman umbi dalam 50 ppm GA3 selama 24 jam dilanjutkan dengan penyimpanan pada suhu rendah (6 - 10 ˚C) selama 8 minggu dapat mematahkan dormansi umbi bawang putih var. Tawangmangu Baru umur 6 minggu setelah panen.

Kata kunci: daya tumbuh, indeks vigor, kulkas, quiscence
Bahaya pasien penderita diabetes melitus terpapar covid 19 pada masa pandemi sekarang
Authors: amanda Egi
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenyakit diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme dengan meningkatnya kadar gula dalam darah karena insufisien fungsi insulin. Pada pasien penderita diabetes melitus bisa terkena penyakit lain yang di sebut komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung dan gagal ginjal, di tambah dengan masalah sekarang penderita diabetes melitus juga terancam terpapar virus corona (covid19) dan lambat laun akan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kematian pada penderita komplikasi diabetes melitus. Informasi yang di butuhkan untuk menguatkan dan menberikan solusi sangat penting agar bisa menjalani hidup dimasa pandemi ini. Pada pasein penderita diabetes melitus diharapkan memiliki perilaku yang sehat dan rajin berolahraga di rumah demi menjaga stamina tubuh dan mengikuti pengobatan yang dilakukan selama ini.
TEORI PLURALISME DILIHAT DARI SUDUT ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: joerora Indry rahayu
Published: January 2022

Pluralisme merupakan konsep yang mengatur begaimana cara untuk bisa hidup rukun dan damai dalam kemajemukkan masyrakat,baik dalam hal sosial, agama, adat istiadat, dan budaya, dimana tujuannya adalah supaya mereka bisa saling bekerja sama dalam membangun sebuah negara atau kelompok mayarakat.
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan Tidak Sehat Terhadap Diare Bagi Anak-anak
Authors: pratama vivin widya wahyu
Published: January 2022

Diare adalah defekasi encer lebih dari tiga kali sehari, dengan atau tanpa darah dan/atauberlendir dalam feses, Diare disebabkan oleh faktor infeksi, malabsorbsi (gangguanpenyerapan zat gizi), makanan dan faktor psikologis. Diare merupakan salah satu masalahkesehatan di Indonesia dimana merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua pada balita, nomortiga pada bayi dan nomor lima bagi sejumlah umur. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, penderitadiare terbanyak pada kelompok umur 1-5 tahun.
MAKALAH UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SISKA HELMIRANITA 1710003600253 "MELIHAT GEJALA SOSIAL YANG ADA DI MASYARAKAT DALAM KACA MATA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM"
Authors: Helmiranita Siska
Published: January 2022

Salah satu fungsi hukum sebagai sarana perubahan masyarakat, fungsi ini mengandung arti bahwa hukum menciptakan pola-pola baru didalam masyarakat. Pola-pola tersebut tentunya harus mampu mendukung terciptanya suatu kondisi yang dapat menjunjung pembangunan di berbagai sektor. Dari serangkaian permasalahan upaya penegakan hukum, hal yang paling berpengaruh adalah komitmen aparat dalam menggunakan hukum sebagai turn of social control enginering. Hal ini dikarenakan aparat merupakan bagian dari sistem hukum yang sangat menentukan dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan hukum, bahkan aturan hukum yang jelek sekalipun akan mampu mencapai tujuannya apabila aparat hukumnya baik, dibandingkan dengan aturan yang baik namun jika aparatnya tidak baik maka tidak akan dapat mencapai tujuan hukum, oleh karena itu yang menjadi aparat penegak hukum tidak hanya diharuskan cerdas secara intelektual melainkan juga memiliki integritas moral yang baik.Melihat Gejala Sosial Pelanggaran maupun Kejahatan lalu lintas berkedok damai ini sangat menjadi problematika dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, karena dengan jelas menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam berhukum. Hal ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan Antropologi Hukum yang mengenai perkembangan dan ke khasan hukum terkait pelanggaran maupun kejahatan dalam berlalu lintas di anggap tidak semakin baik. Untuk memajukan Hukum tersebut, semua pihak sangat berperan penting dalam perkembangan hukumnya. Kesadaran dalam berhukum semua pihak sangat di butuhkan. Menurut penulis, melihat Gejala Sosial yang ada di Masyarakat saat ini terkhususnya Pelanggaran dan Kejahatan lalu lintas sangat-sangat memprihatinkan. Penulis mengharapkan agar Pemerintah dapat memperhatikan permasalahan ini agar terciptanya Antropologi yang semakin membaik terkait dengan sejarah perkembangan Hukum lalu lintas yang ada di Indonesia.
Análisis de red del Inventario de Crecimiento Postraumático (PTGI-X) en adultos peruanos con familiares fallecidos por COVID-19 en función del sexo
Authors: Ramos-Vera Cristian
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Posttraumatic growth network structures were evaluated in males and females who lost a family member to COVID-19 to determine network variations according to sex. Six hundred sixty-nine Peruvian adults (M = 25.41, SD = 1.82) were included using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-X (PTGI-X) self-report measure. Two Gaussian plot models of partial correlations were estimated through the qgraph statistical package. The most central network domain items were emotional expression, closeness to others, and greater understanding of life-death issues. The highest connections were reported for items on the measures of personal relationships, appreciation for life, and spiritual-existential change. Both network models were found to be invariant and showed no significant differences at the level of structure and connections, and a difference was reported at the score level on the existential-spiritual change subscale in women.
DAMPAK MEROKOK TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL REMAJA (Studi di Desa Mabodo Kecamatan Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna).
Authors: pratama vivin widya wahyu
Published: January 2022

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering kali ditemui orang yang erokok dimana-mana, baik dikantor, di pasar, ataupun tempat umum lainnya atau bahkan dikalangan rumah tangga sendiri.Kebiasaan merokok dimulai dengan adanya rokok. Umumnya rokok pertama dimulai saatusia remaja. Studi Mirnet (Tuakli dkk, 1990) menemukan bahwa perilaku merokok diwakilioleh rasa ingin tahu dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Mulai merokok terjadi akibat pengaruhlingkungan sosial. Modelling (meniru perilaku orang lain) menjadi salah satu determinandalam melalui perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok pada remaja umumnya semakin lamaakan semakin meningkat sesuai dengan tahap perkembangannya yang ditandai denganmeningkatnya frekuensi dan intesitas merokok. Dan sering mengakibatkan merekamengalami ketergantungan nikotin. Efek dari rokok hanya meredakan kecemasan selamaefek dari nikotin masih ada, malah ketergantungan nikotin dapat membuat seseorang menjaditambah stress. Berdasarkan data-data statistik di Indonesia menempati urutan ke-3 dalam haljumlah perokok, yang mana prevalensi tertinggi pada usia 15-19 tahun dan lebihmemprihatinkan lagi, para perokok pada usia anak-anak (5-9 tahun) jumlahnyameningkattajam (Depkes RI, 2015).
Perbedaan Kajian Antropologi Hukum dengan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya
Authors: ADFIN ALZIKRA MAULANA
Published: January 2022

Antropologi hukum pada dasarnya mempelajari hubungan timbalbalik antara hukum dengan fenomena-fenomena sosial secara empiris dalam kehidupan masyarakat; bagaimana hukum berfungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, atau bagaimana hukum bekerja sebagai alat pengendalian sosial (social control) atau sarana untuk menjaga keteraturan sosial (social order) dalam masyarakat. Antropologi hukum merupakan salah bidang ilmu hukum yang masih sangat jarang diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Orang lebih mengenal antropologi sebagai bidang ilmu yang dekat dengan peristiwa sejarah dan budaya dan karena itu tidak mungkin memiliki kaitan dengan ilmu hukum. Namun inilah hukum, bidang ilmu yang sangat luas dan mencakup hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia.Perbedaan kajian antropologi hukum dengan ilmu sosial lainnya seperti sosiologi,sejarah, arkeologi dan psikologi sangatlah jelas. Namun ilmu-ilmu ini tetap membahas tentang kehidupan manusia atau masyarakat, akan tetapi antropologi hukum lebih dekat dengan keadaan dan kajian bidang hukum yang ada disekitar manusia. Berbeda dengan ilmu sosial lain yang pembahasan atau kajianya tidak berkaitan dengan hukum
Video Edukasi Efektif Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: fidhiniyah nur rochmah
Published: January 2022

Masalah kesehatan yang paling sering terjadi pada saat ini adalah pandemi covid-19. Penyebab yang paling berperan saat ini masih belum diketahui pasti, tetapi dengan berita yang beredar virus ini disebarkan oleh hewan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangannya adalah kegiatan promosi kesehatan dengan media yang mudah diakses, menarik dan sesuai dengan karakteristik yaitu video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perancangan dan pembuatan media promosi kesehatan video edukasi yang efektif tentang covid-19. Penelitian disusun menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan paradigma kontruktivisme melalui metode kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menyatakan video edukasi yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan khususnya tentang pandemi covid harus memiliki komponen pendukung yaitu tujuan pembuatan video, tema video, konten atau isi pesan, alur cerita yang jelas, bahasa video, durasi penayangan video, tata artistik yang dikemas nyata untuk menarik dan menguatkan cerita dalam video yang akan dibuat. Pada akhirnya masyarakat sebagai target penonton dapat tertarik dan antusias untuk melihat video edukasi tersebut dan dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang lengkap, jelas dan benar, yang berujung pada peningkatan sikap serta menumbuhkan motivasi.
Analisi Kepatuhan Pembayaran Pajak Daerah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-2019 Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Wibowo Krisna Mukti
Published: January 2022

Tax is one of the sources of funding for a country which is obtained from the mandatory contributions of individual citizens or certain entities, whether drawn by the Regional Government at the Provincial or Regency/City levels, so that the management of Regional Taxes needs to be managed properly and on target and can even increase revenue. Native to the Region even in the conditions of a global pandemic. Based on observations regarding Regency/Municipal Tax Management carried out based on the management function. As for supporting this research, writing in journals uses descriptive qualitative and comparative methods. The author's target is that the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Tax Management in order to increase the Regional Original Opinion should be given or implemented by the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Government.
PROSES SENGKETA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DALAM PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Pajri Eggi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini berupa untuk mencari titik temu kajian antropologi hukum secara hukum nasional yang telah berlakau di Indonesia. Masyarakat indonesia yang majemuk membuat semakin kaya dalam hal adat yang berlaku. Tentunya masing-masing adat memiliki cara dan kriteria sendiri dalam menetapkan serta menyusun norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Hal ini selaku hukum Nasional sebagai pemersatu dari hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat tentunya mengupayakan untuk membuat ketentuan yang absolut dan menerapkan keadilan.Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mencari titik temu hal tersebut, sehingga kajian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengemukakan sisi normatif dalam penyelesaian hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat.Hasil kajian ini ditemukan berupa ada titik temu kajian antropologi hukum jika dikaitkan dengan konsep hukum nasional. Upaya ini tentunya harus dipahami oleh para penegak hukum agar setiap sengketa bisa diawali dengan aspek antropologi hukum. Keberlakuan ini diharapkan adanya sisi keadilan yang muncul sehingga setiap persoalan akan mampu diselesaikan.
PEMBAGIAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Azaqi Muhamad Fikra
Published: January 2022

Antropologi Hukum adalah ilmu yang membahas tentang Manusia dalam kaitannya dengan kaidah-kaidah sosial yang bersifat Hukum. Hubungan ilmu Antropologi dengan ilmu Hukum dalam perspektif Antropologi Hukum, Hukum lahir dari kebudayaan. Melihat hal tersebut diatas tentunya menyadarkan kepada kita akan peran Antropologi Hukum sebagai sebuah perspektif untuk melihat berbagai macam corak hukum yang lahir dan berkembang pula dari berbagai corak dan ragam kebudayaan.
Teori Pluralisme dilihat dari sudut pandang antropologi hukum
Authors: AKRAM FARID
Published: January 2022

Menurut F. Von Benda-Bechmann, pluralisme hukum adalah suatu keadaan dimana lebih darisatu sistem atau lembaga hukum yang bekerja berdampingan dalam kegiatan hukum yang saling menghubungkandalam satu kelompok masyarakat. Di sisi lain, kajian antropologi tentang hukum memberikanmemperhatikan aspek budaya manusia yang dikaitkan dengan fenomena hukum,terutama dalam fungsinya sebagai alat kontrol sosial. Sehubungan dengan itu, temaKajian antropologi lebih memperhatikan fenomena pluralisme hukum yangberfokus pada cara-cara jamak bagaimana menyelesaikan masalah melalui mekanisme tradisional terlebih dahulu,sebelum menempuh jalur ke lembaga penyelesaian sengketa. Oleh karena itu pluralisme hukum diPerspektif antropologis adalah aktivitas budaya yang berfungsi sebagai kontrol sosialperangkat dalam masyarakat di mana hukum dipelajari sebagai bagian integral dari budaya secara keseluruhan, bukandari lembaga otonom yang terpisah dalam hal budaya lain. Jadi untuk memahami tempathukum dalam struktur masyarakat, pada mulanya adalah suatu keharusan untuk memahami kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakatmasyarakat secara holistik. Ditegaskan kembali bahwa, hukum menjadi salah satu produk budaya yang dapattidak dapat dipisahkan dari segi kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat, seperti politik, ekonomi, sosialorganisasi, ideologi dan agama
ON THE TREATMENT OF SARS-COV-2 INCLUDING OMICRON TYPE
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this research is to introduce new method of the treatment/control of Omicron Virus and answer some major questions regarding the cure of COVID-19 and the new type: Omicron. Background: We have selected 24 patients (12 females plus 12 males) aged from 15-64 years of old contaminated severe Omicron virus and used the novel methods on the treatment of these patients. Introduction: The Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) is a variant of SARS-CoV-2 which was first reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) from South Africa on 24 November 2021. Omicron multiplies around 70 times faster than the Delta variant in the bronchi but some evidence suggests that it is less severe than previous strains, specifically compared to the Delta variant. Omicron might be less able to penetrate deep lung tissue. Omicron infections are 91 percent less fatal than the delta variant, with 51 percent less risk of hospitalization. Materials and Methods: The Omicron virus has strongly high rate of mutation compared with other kinds of Coronaviruses and therefore; cause severe symptoms of inflammation in the patients including lungs. In our research, all the patients were under unique control. They received HBO2T with 2% Ozone mixture with Oxygen in special cube. Also they had an injection of liquid ozone which dramatically decline the inflammation in all tissues. They had under strict diet of special Ketogenic diet to maintain their mitochondria to remain high metabolism to hamper the fatigue and tiredness. The had also gain supplements necessary for the disease. Results: all the patient showed full recovery in 3 days, but they had fatigue and tiredness which we had to give them MTC oil 30 grams/day and coconut oil 30 grams/day as well which reduced the tiredness of the patients dramatically and remain their metabolism in a normal state. As a whole, all the patients recovered in 7 days without any symptoms including coughing, tiredness, fever and etc. Conclusion: Using the novel methodology of the treatment of SARS-CoV including Omicron had positive results on the patients. HBO2T plus specific Ozone therapy dramatically reduced the inflammation in all tissues of the patients. This novel method is a breakthrough in the science of Infectious Diseases including Omicron virus.
Testing the Consistency of the Moral Growth Mindset Measure across People with Different Political Perspectives
Authors: Han Hyemin , Dawson Kelsie J , Choi Youn-Jeng
Published: January 2022

Although the Moral Growth Mindset (MGM) Measure was tested and validated in general, whether it measures MGM consistently across people with different political perspectives, which are associated with moral foundations, has not been tested. We examined measurement invariance (MI) and differential item functioning (DIF) across different political affiliations to test whether the MGM Measure functioned consistently. We also examined the relationship between MGM, moral foundations, and political affiliation with t-tests and regression analyses. The findings reported that first, at the test level, the strictest MI was achieved, so the measurement structure was consistent between the different political groups. Second, no item showed significant DIF, so the MGM Measure was not biased at the item level. Third, t-tests and regression analyses reported that MGM and its relationship with moral foundations were not significantly associated with political affiliation.
Enhancing Learning and Retention through the Distribution of Practice Repetitions across Multiple Sessions
Authors: Walsh Matthew , Krusmark Michael , Jastrembski Tiffany , Hansen Devon A. , Honn Kimberly A. , Gunzelmann Glenn
Published: January 2022

The acquisition and retention of knowledge is affected by a multitude of factors including amount of practice, elapsed time since practice occurred, and the temporal distribution of practice. The third factor, temporal distribution of practice, is at the heart of research on the spacing effect. This research has consistently shown that separating practice repetitions by a delay slows acquisition but enhances retention. The current study addresses an empirical gap in the spacing effects literature. Namely, how does the allocation of a fixed number of practice repetitions among multiple sessions impact learning and retention? To address this question, we examined participants’ acquisition and retention of declarative knowledge given different study schedules in which number of practice repetitions increased, decreased, or remained constant across multiple acquisition sessions. The primary result was that retention depended on the total number of sessions in which an item appeared rather than how practice repetitions were distributed among those sessions. This outcome was consistent with predictions from a computational cognitive model of skill acquisition and retention called the Predictive Performance Equation.
Pola Pendidikan Karakter Religius dalam Pembelajaran Daring SMP Plus Citra Madhinatul Ilmi (CMI)
Authors: Syakir Akhmad , Hamidah Jamiatul , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pendidikan karakter religius terhadap siswa yang dilaksanakan di SMP Plus Citra Madhinatul Ilmi (CMI) terutama dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian diambil dari wawancara kepada informan yang terdiri atas kepala sekolah, guru kelas, guru bahasa Indonesia, guru bahasa Inggris, dan guru Matematika. Data penelitian diambil melalui wawancara secara mendalam kepada seluruh informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter terhadap siswa SMP Plus Citra Madhinatul Ilmi (CMI) tetap bisa dilakukan dalam pembelajaran daring. Nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan di sekolah yaitu nilai religius, nasionalisme, integritas, mandiri, dan gotong-royong. Pola pendidikan karakter religius dalam pembelajaran daring dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai media yang mudah diakses serta kerja sama antara orang tua dengan guru dalam hal pengawasan terhadap siswa.
Cancer Prevention Strategies for Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Deepak Sundar , R. Love Richard , Dutta Paudel Bishnu
Published: January 2022

In Nepal, the commonest major malignancies and causes of cancer death are lung, cervix, stomach, breast, head and neck (lip, mouth, pharynx, larynx), gallbladder, ovary and liver. There are seven cancer-causative exposures which should be the focus of attention such as; tobacco smoking in 29% of men, and 6% of women, solid fuel burning in 69% of homes (multiple cancers), betel-nut chewing in 40 % of men and 3% of women (head and neck cancers), alcohol abuse (liver and other cancers), Human Papilloma Virus (cervical cancer), Helicobacter pylori (stomach cancer) and Hepatitis B virus (liver cancer). To better address these reducible exposures, we suggest greater targeted strategies in three areas: Public health messaging for tobacco, solid-fuel burning, betel-nut, and alcohol; national policies for Hepatitis B virus vaccination; and analytic epidemiological and interventional research for Human Papilloma Virus and helicobacter.
Diagnostic Dilemma of Widespread Vesiculobullous Lesions: A Case Report
Authors: Khadka Nisha , Shakya Subij , Khatiwada Dikshya , Budhathoki Pravash , Bhattarai Tulsi Ram
Published: January 2022

Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis represent a spectrum of severe mucocutaneous reactions, while Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is a variant of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Both are rare conditions, with significant morbidity and mortality; often indistinguishable clinically and pose a diagnostic dilemma for the clinician. We hereby present a unique case of a 17 years old female who presented with widespread vesiculobullous lesions with peeling, desquamation, and crusting of the skin surface, non-scarring alopecia, oral and nasal ulcers, as well as two episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures. The patient had a history of intake of itraconazole tablets for a week, 25 days before the disease manifestation.
Median Nerve Passing below the Ulnar Head of Pronator Teres in Cadavers of a Medical College in Western Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Nitasha , Pandit Ruku , Subedi Sandip
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Median nerve passes between two heads of pronator teres muscle while passing through the elbow. Detailed knowledge of these variations in the course of Median Nerve in relation to pronator teres and its neighboring structure is required for diagnosis of pronator syndrome. The aim of the study is to find out the proportion of Median Nerve passing below the ulnar head of pronator teres in cadavers of a medical college in Western Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Anatomy in a medical college of Nepal from 20th July 2021 to 2nd September 2021 after ethical clearance from the same institution (Reference number: UCMS/IRC/079/21). Variations in the course of the median nerve while passing through pronator teres were observed, recorded and photographed. Convenience sampling method was used. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage.
Results: Out of 54 prosected specimens of upper limbs, 4 (7.40%) (0.418-14.38 at 95% Confidence Interval) Median Nerve passed below the ulnar head of pronator teres muscle and in 50 (92.60%) specimens Median Nerve passed between two heads of pronator teres.
Conclusions: Our study shows that the median nerve passed below the ulnar head of pronator teres muscle is higher as compared to other studies done in similar settings. Thus, knowledge of variations in the course of Median Nerve in elbow has immense importance in the academic and clinical arena.
CROWDSOURCING - A NEW PARADIGM OF ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING OF PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Lenart-Gansiniec Regina , Sułkowski Łukasz
Published: January 2022

Crowdsourcing is one of the new themes that has appeared in the last decade. It is perceived as an innovative method that can be used for problem solving, improving business processes, creating open innovations, building a competitive advantage, and increasing transparency and openness of the organisation. The importance of crowdsourcing for organisational learning is seen as one of the key themes in the latest literature in the field of crowdsourcing. This article is a response to the recommendations in the subject literature, which states that crowdsourcing in public organisations is a new and exciting research area. The aim of the article is to present a new paradigm that combines crowdsourcing levels with the levels of learning. This article presents a cross-sectional study of four Polish municipal offices that use four types of crowdsourcing, according to the division by J. Howe. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the management personnel of those municipal offices. The research results show that crowdsourcing is a new and rapidly developing organisational learning paradigm.
IDENTIFYING FACTORS OF INCIDENCE OF VIOLENCE IN FAMILIES BY WORKERS FROM DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION
Authors: Lisá Dominika , Bánovčinová Andrea
Published: January 2022

Abuse of children is considered one of the most serious socio-pathological phenomenon that can occur in families. The first indicators of child abuse can be information from doctors, data from teachers, or police notifications. By analyzing several sources, it has been found that no exists only one factor that would have result in child abuse. It is a complex phenomenon that can be caused by a combination of biological, social, cultural economic or environmental factors. The aim of our research was to identify risk factors which workers from the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and Social Curatorship observe in families where child abuse is reported. The research has been conducted using a qualitative research strategy. The interview has been used in order to collect the data. The survey sample consisted from 11 workers from the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and Social Curatorship by Local Labour Office, Social Affairs and Family. The results show that there are several risk factors present in families where child abuse is present. As the most serious factors, participants have identified lower mental levels of parents, lack of parenting skills. As an important factor in terms of practice, it seems to be also the presence of violence in the family of origin. As our participants have pointed out the cultural context of the family has a great impact on the perception of violence by family members. On the basis of the findings, work not only with the child but also with the whole family is necessary. Prevention has an irreplaceable place here, not only at the primary or secondary level but especially at tertiary level. For effective prevention of child abuse is consistent identification of risk factors. As a deficiency, we perceive that in the Slovak environment there are no standardized methods of neglect assessment that would be used in the practical exercise of social and legal protection of children. In the context of tertiary prevention, it is necessary to focus on preventing the relapse of abuse and preventing further abuse and the development of long-term health psychological and social consequences.
CONTEMPORARY NOMADISM AND REVIVAL OF COMMUNITY LIFE
Authors: Waldnerová Jana , Jakubovská Viera
Published: January 2022

The text focuses on the problem of contemporary nomadism, which can be observed in a variety of forms in our culture and everyday life too, in its relation to the revival of cultural life. It aims at introducing causes, sources, representation, forms, and consequences of contemporary nomadism in our culture. We shall combine the contemporary representation of nomadism and pay our attention to new forms of community life, which have their base in the fellowship, rootedness and self-fullfilment of individuals. The text deals also with the new communicative concept of community, which is dynamic, creative and innovative. The community will be understood as an open phenomenon that is oriented not only to its preservation but also to its creation and reproduction, which is willingly constructed within the process of social communication.
CURRENT SELECTED LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF ROBOTICS
Authors: Šišková Naděžda
Published: January 2022

The contribution focuses on the analysis of the most urgent and relevant issues in the field of legal regulation of robotics, including the prospects of future development and the proposals de lege ferenda. In particular, it will be dedicated to the determination and delimitation of the relevant terms, the issues of liability for harm caused by autonomous robots, the eventuality of the creation of electronic personality and its possible impacts, including correlation with the field of human rights. The comparative method was widely used, as well as deductive and inductive methods, which enabled to proceed from general hypothesis to the special and concrete manifestation in certain areas.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA: LEGAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Soncheva Elena , Isner Larisa , Chervyakov Mikhail
Published: January 2022

Today, the main event in the social and labour sphere of Russia is, of course, the introduction of the National Qualifications System (abbreviated NSC), which comes to replace the old system of qualification characteristics. In general, the NSC in Russia is represented by four interrelated elements: professional standards, independent assessment of qualifications, professional and public accreditation of educational programs and a directory of the most popular professions. The professional standard at the legislative level states the requirements for the type of activity. Independent assessment of qualifications is a mechanism for personnel certification for compliance with professional standards, and professional public accreditation of educational programs is their assessment for compliance with the requirements of professional standards. In European countries, such systems have existed for a long time and accumulated some experience in this field. The purpose of this article is to consider the common and distinctive features of the European and Russian systems of national qualifications, as well as the experience of building such a system in Russia. In addition, the work will present the differences between the previously existing system of qualifications in Russia and the modern one. The article will show the difficulties of embedding the new system in Russian labour legislation. In addition, problems in the activities of society that were caused by the new system will be considered, its advantages and disadvantages will be considered. Particular attention will be paid to the analysis of the new qualification assessment system and its comparison with similar ones abroad. Today, Russia is trying, using the experience of European countries, to introduce a system of awarding qualifications outside educational institutions in special centers for the assessment of qualifications. The difference between the Russian model and the existing analogues abroad is that these centers are represented by commercial organizations, while education is carried out by state educational institutions. Such a docking of the state system of education and business has given rise to a number of problems, which will be discussed in the article. The main feature of the national qualifications system in Russia is a synthesis of the obligation (imperativeness) and the market fundamentals of the system itself.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PASAR PAYUNGI DALAM MEMBANGUN IMAGE PASAR KREATIF
Authors: Puspitania Yemima Ika , Vanel Zon
Published: January 2022

This research stems from researchers interested in the creative market in the city of Metro Lampung which can inspire many people with social media so that many people come to study and travel. Of course, researchers have a goal in research, namely to find out and describe what marketing communication strategies are carried out by the umbrella market in building an image as a creative market in Metro City. The research method in this study is phenomenological research which is carried out when researchers want to understand a phenomenon from a different point of view, for example from the point of view of certain individuals or groups who experience it. The data obtained in the study to determine the marketing communication strategy of the Payungi market was by using in-depth interviews, documentation and also observations of the location, the initiators of the Umbrella market, the chairman of the Umbrella market and also the seller in the Umbrella market who served as informants and tested the validity of the data. The results of this study prove that the communication strategy carried out by the umbrella market is based on marketing communication theory, namely advertising, public relations, sales promotion, events and experience, and direct sales. The researcher also recommends that marketing should be propagated through other media such as print media, newspapers, radio, billboards, banners to make it easier for the wider community who are still not familiar with social media.
IDENTITAS GENDER DAN SEKSUAL SEBAGAI PERSONAL BRANDING PADA KONTEN TIKTOK LUCINTA LUNA
Authors: Lambe Joan Natasya , Rahmawati Vega Ulfie
Published: January 2022

In this technological era, media plays an important role in building personal branding. Not only companies, but individuals also need strong personal branding to get people's attention. Lucinta Luna is one of the celebrities who use their gender and sexual identity to make content called "Khodam". It is interesting to study the use of gender and sexual identity as personal branding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of gender and sexual identity by Lucinta Luna after being released from prison. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques derived from 25 TikTok video content with the topic of "Khodam" which is Lucinta Luna's personal branding strength. Secondary data is obtained from documentation of collaborative content with other public figures and conventional media. The data were analyzed with eight concepts from Peter Montoya in building personal branding. The results of this study indicate that Lucinta Luna performs these eight concepts by prioritizing "Khodam" or a male voice that sometimes appears as a way to attract netizens' attention. Now Lucinta's image is considered more self-accepting, fun, and full of positive things
AKTIVISME TAGAR #PERCUMALAPORPOLISI SEBAGAI ZEITGEIST DEMOKRASI SIBER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wuriani Nur Indah
Published: January 2022

The uses of hashtag (#) in social media especially Twitter are no longer segmented for building popular conversation related to entertainment topics or trendings. Twitter users actively use hashtags to involve themselves in some political issues, in order to amplify some collective movements or merely to share their opinions and attitudes on specific issues. The concept is known as hashtag activism. Hashtag activism as a part of cyber democracy could only happen in two conditions, when the internet has widely penetrated the society and the uses of social media are becoming more common in the society. This research proposes that hashtag activism is scientifically satisfied four formal properties of cyber democracy's zeitgeist which are duration, scope, course also media and carrier, especially in Indonesia. Through netnography method and the usage Talkwalker, an automatic hashtag analyzer, the research focuses on analyzing the elements of formal properties of Zeitgeist in hashtag #PercumaLaporPolisi on Twitter.