bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PTHE INFLUENCE OF GOING CONCERN OPINIONS, MEASURES AND PROFITABILITY ON AUDITORS SWITCHING
Authors: Arsih Luki
Published: February 2022

Auditor switchingis the process of changing the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) carried out by the company. Auditor switching in Indonesia can be done mandatory or voluntary. It is this voluntary auditor switching that raises suspicion from stakeholders to find out the cause. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of going concern opinion, KAP size and profitability on auditor switching. The results of this study indicate that the variables of going concern opinion, KAP size and profitability have no effect on auditor switching. The value of Nagelkerke R Square is 0.029, which means that the variability of the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable is 2.9%, while the remaining 1.9% is explained by other variables outside this research model. Suggestions for further research to have extensive information about the object of research, use other measures on the same variable, and add other variables for further research.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. BANK BTPN CABANG SUNGGUMINASA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Putra Eka Pradila
Published: February 2022

Financial compensation is one of several factors that can affect the level of employee performance. Compensation is an addition to the basic salary that is not expected by employees, but only part of it can be given, but only has certain achievements or certain skills and does not rebel when asked to complete it as soon as possible, such as reports or receipts that must be reported. This research was conducted using simple linear regression analysis, f test and t test to analyze the close relationship of 1 variable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial compensation on employee performance at PT. Bank BTPN Sungguminasa branch, Gowa Regency
THE EFFECT OF DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. CIPTA PRIMA KONTRINDO PALEMBANG
Authors: Pitaloka Ikhwana
Published: February 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect of discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Cipta Prima Kontrindo Palembang, South Sumatra?. This type of research uses associative type. The number of samples is 48 employees who work at PT. Cipta Prima Kontrindo Palembang. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, namely the distribution of questionnaires and through documentation of PT. Cipta Prima Kontrindo Palembang. Based on the results of the analysis of the results of the research on hypotension at a 95% confidence level, it shows that there is an influence of Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Cipta Prima Kontrindo Palembang significantly Multiple Linear Regression equation Y = 0.840 + 0.286Xi + 0.487X2 from the results of the simultaneous hypotension test there is an effect of fhnumi value 19,051 > fmixi 3, 20 and partially there is the effect of discipline and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Cipta Prima Kontrindo Palembang. The value obtained from the partial test X i thuung 2,654 > tiabci 2,041 has a positive effect on Y, and for X: th, tung 3,071 > t, abci 2,041 has a positive effect on Y
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC OPENNESS ON INCOME INEQUALITY AT THE PROVINCE LEVEL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hasna Hanifa Tsuny
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of economic openness which is divided into export openness, import openness, and foreign investment openness on income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia. The estimation method used is the fixed effect method. The data used is panel data from 29 provinces in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that only export openness had a significant effect on reducing income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia, while import openness and foreign investment openness had no significant effect.
Studies on the Carbon dioxide Factor in the Air and Soil Layers near the ground
Authors: Misra R.K.
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the study of CO2 content of the air layers with which the plants are primarily concerned. It describes variation of the atmospheric and soil air CO2 with (i) height/depth (ii) time of day and (iii) season. The study was made In the open as well as within crops. The effect of irrigation on CO2-content of the soil air is also described. Pettenkoffer's method of CO2-absorptlon by biota and subsequent titration by oxalic acid using phenolphthalein as indicator was used for CO2-estimation. The samples of soil air from within the soil were drawn out for CO2-estimation through a specially designed steel probe. For the duration of this study the average value of CO2 concentration In the air layers within the first eight feet above the ground surface was 0.0490;0 and that In the soil air under a bareplot at a depth of 35 cm. was 0.13%,

The study indicates that the amount of CO2 In the air IS more Inside a crop than In the open, (ii) it is more during night than during the day-the minimum being in the afternoon and (iii) it is more during winter than during summer, the minimum being in the rainy season CO2-content. does not appear to vary with height upto the first 35 feet above the ground surface. Soil air CO2 Increases In concentration with depth. It is more under a crop-field than under a bare, plot. Its maximum concentration occurs In the rainy season and minimum early In spring and the low values continue throughout the summer months. The effect of irrigation appears to increase the concentration of CO2 in the soil air.
Dynamics o f Thunderstorms Part II – Origin of downdrafts in a thunderstorm and the circulation in a full-fledged thunderstorm cell
Authors: Mull S. , RAO Y.P.
Published: February 2022

The present explanation for downdraft in Airmass Thunderstorm does not account why all Cumulonimbus clouds do not culminate in a full-fledged thunderstorm. An alternative explanation is offered based on the development of instability within the cloud as a result of the sudden congellation of the supercooled layer.
Some characteristics rainfall at Poona
Authors: KRISHNASWAMY K.R.
Published: February 2022

The paper gives the results of an analysis of the rainfall recorded in fifteen-minute intervals at Poona from the records of the Casella siphon raingauge during the years 1932.1943. The frequencies of intensity of rain, of the maximum intensities on rainy days and of the hours of occurrence of maximum intensities have been tabulated. The number of spells of rain on rainy days and the intervals between successive spells of ram have also been tabulated.
Further Studies on the Heat Radiation from The night sky at Poona
Authors: CHACKO OOMMEN
Published: February 2022

The paper contains a discussion of the measurements of sky radiation made at the Central Agricultural meteorological Observatory with the help of Angstrom’s Pyrgeometer during 1945, 1946 and 1949. A study of the mean monthly variation of sky radiation shows that the sky radiation was minimum during winter and maximum during the cloudy monsoon period. Hourly variation of sky radiation during a few clear as well as cloudy nights has also been discussed in the paper. The values of atmospheric radiation measured in the evening and the succeeding morning on a few clear nights have been taken and the decrease in the radiation during the night has been compared with the change in radiation variation of  sky radiation may be accounted for by the variation in the radiation coming from the air layers nearest to the ground, which undergo nocturnal cooling. It has also been shown that the strength of inversion in the air layers near the ground increases as the net radiation increases.
Diurnal variation of lower tropospheric winds (0-3 km) over Thumba during 18-20 August 1976
Authors: NAIR N. SUDHAKARAN , NARAYANAN V.
Published: February 2022

The wind data from seventeen balloon ascents conducted at Thumba during 18-20 August 1976 for providing meteorological support to the Indo-Soviet M-100 rocket diurnal launching series, have been subjected to isopleth analysis, land-sea breeze study, wind shear analysis and harmonic analysis. The lower tropospheric winds (0-3 km) are northwesterly with wind speeds increasing upto 1 to 1.5 km and then decreasing to almost half this speed above that altitude. Maximum intensity of the sea breeze (Approx. 10 m/s) is around 1530 1ST at altitudes 200 to 600 m. The land breeze effect is maximum around 0300 1ST (Approx. 10 m/s) at the altitude around 0.4 km. The wind shear values are of the order of 30 × 10-4 per second and is maximum in the first 100 metres above ground level. The diurnal oscillation of zonal and meridional winds is strongest at 0.5 km with almost equal amplitudes of 2.62 m/s and 2.52 m/s respectively and accounts for 60 percent of the total variation while for the semidiurnal oscillation, accounting for the remaining 40 per cent the zonal wind oscillation is strongest (amplitude 1.90 m/s) at 1.0 km and the meridional oscillation is strongest (amplitude 1.35 m/s) at 3.0 km.
Tropospheric radiowave propagation over the Bay of Bengal
Authors: RAJAGOPALAN N. S. , RAGHAVAN S.
Published: February 2022

It is known since World War II that supernormal radio wave propagation occurs frequently in the VHF and UHF bands along the east coast of India. This paper presents a study of abnormal propagation observed along the Bay of Bengal coast as well as across the Bay with an S-Band radar located at Madras. Spectacular displays of the Bay coast from Sri Lanka to Orissa and occasionally of the Sundarbans, the Burma coast and Sumatra have been obtained. The seasonal and diurnal variation of such long distance anomalous propagation has been studied in relation to the meteorological conditions and refractive index profiles. The synoptic meteorological features provide a qualitative explanation of the phenomena. The refractive index profiles are however based on routine radiosonde data which do not have sufficient resolution to detect spatial variations over small scales. Hence the utility of the refractivity data to predict the abnormal propagation is found to be limited. To provide guidance to radar and radio engineers, it is necessary to have accurate data of refractivity. In the absence of such data, compiled statistics of observed abnormal propagation may be the most useful data source for the engineer.
Sea-thunderstorms and associated atmospherics
Authors: SARKAR S. K. , BHATTACHARYA A. B.
Published: February 2022

It is shown that the occurrence of sea-thunderstorms in the Bay of Bengal, as observed by a radar study, is frequently associated with an increase in the integrated field intensity of atmospherics recorded over Calcutta at 10 and 20 kHz simultaneously. Some of the interesting results obtained from an analysis of the observations during June 1976 to May 1978 are reported in this paper and the results are discussed in the light of the present knowledge of sea-thunderstorms.
Possible heating effect in the mesospheric 51 to 70 km altitude region over Thumba (8° N, 77° E) following geomagnetic activity
Authors: SESHAMANI R.
Published: February 2022

The variation in equatorial mesospheric temperatures at altitudes of 51 to 70 km during geomagnetically-active periods has been studied. A correlation analysis of rocketsonde temperature data obtained from the M-100 sounding rocket launchings at Thumba (8 deg. N, 77 deg. E) and the daily planetary geomagnetic index Ap has been carried out for a one-year period (December 1970 to December 1971).

The results of the analysis reveal a highly significant in-phase relationship between the temperatures and Ap . The 51 to 70 km layer average temperature changes in-phase, around 3 to 4 days after the Ap increase. The temperature change has been quantified by (DELTA)T/(DELTA)Ap = 0.36° K (approx.) for a four-day lag between the time of Ap increase and the subsequent temperature increase.

This heating effect in the 51 to 70 km altitude region around 3 to 4 days after variations in geo-magnetic activity, appears to be a part of the phenomenon of solar/geomagnetic activity induced perturbations in the equatorial neutral atmosphere over Thumba, observed by Raja Rao et al. (1978). Such results would form useful inputs for modelling the neutral atmosphere over India.
A comparative study of the common methods for estimating particulate concentrations of the atmosphere
Authors: ZUTSHI P. K. , CHUGH P. K. , MAHADEVAN T. N.
Published: February 2022

Relative study of the gravimetric, optical and beta-absorption techniques has been made for the study of atmospheric particulate concentrations. C14 and Pm147 have been used as beta sources and it is found that for normal atmospheric dust loads the Cu betas are preferable and for heavily dust laden atmospheres the Pm147 betas are useful for obtaining reliable results.

The results show that the atmosphere around Trombay is loaded with dust in excess of permissible limits and that the observed concentration follow a log-normal distribution and indicate both a seasonal as well as a diurnal variation.
An analysis of the Space Distribution of Rainfall in India and Pakistan
Authors: SINHA K. L.
Published: February 2022

In the India Meteorological Department it is a long standing practiceto describe the occurrence of rainfall over the various meteorological divisions of the country, in terms of widespread, local and fewfalls according to the distribution of rainfall. The same terms have also been in use in forecasts of rainfall to indicate the expected distribution of rainfall. With an idea of obtaining the number of occasions of the different types of distribution of rainfall in different parts of the Country, statistics have been compiled in respect of all the meteorological subdivisions of pre-partition India from ten years 'data of the years 1930-39, published in Indian Daily Weather Reports. Tables are given showing for each division the average number of days of widespread, local and few falls together with the highest and lowest number of days under each category. The number of days of rainfall (sum of the days of all the three types of rainfall distribution) and the number of days of widespread rainfall for each meteorological subdivision in different months of the year have been discussed.

 With regard to the number of days of rainfall of the meteorological subdivisions it is seen that some divisions show only one peak during the year while others have two peaks. The peak which all the divisions have is due to the southwest monsoon and the other is practically due to the western disturbances. The peak observed during the month of active western disturbances is noticeable in the south up to the Madras Deccan, showing that the secondary or tertiary effects of the western disturbances are occasionally produced so far South as the Madras Deccan.
Strong winds at Allahabad and their forewarnings
Authors: Sinha K. L.
Published: February 2022

A study of the strong surface winds that occur at Allahabad (Bamrauli Aerodrome) has been made, Records of the wind velocity of 20 mph or more during the period 1941-45 have been analysed. The caution and a strong winds have been classified Into three groups, (I) Strong gusty winds, as experienced in the summer or those in monsoon, not connected with monsoon depressions,  (2) strong winds, accompanying the depressions and {3) squally winds, associated with dust and thunderstorms. General cha~teristic8 of the different types of the strong winds and the associated synoptic situations are discussed. Some local indications at the station and at a few neighbouring stations which have been found useful for the issue of short-time warnings for the squally or convergence winds that are associated with the severe duststorms and thunderstorms of the summer months are also discussed.
The Effect of COVID-19 on Pediatric Traumatic Orthopaedic Injuries: A Database Study
Authors: Malige Ajith , Deemer Alexa , Sobel Andrew D.
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

Stay-at-home orders and other social distancing restrictions had a profound effect on the lives of children during the pandemic. This study characterizes pediatric orthopaedic injuries and in-hospital outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic and compares them with pre-COVID patterns.

Methods:

A retrospective review of pediatric patients presenting to hospitals with Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation designations was performed. All patients younger than 18 years who presented with orthopaedic injuries were included. Patient demographics, injuries, hospital stays, and mortality were compared between the COVID and pre-COVID cohorts.

Results:

Overall, 1112 patients were included. During the pandemic, more injuries occurred at home (44.7% versus 54.9%, P = 0.01) and fewer at sporting areas, parks, and pools (7.8% versus 1.6%, P < 0.01) as well as at schools (3.4% versus 0.5%, P = 0.03). Injuries caused by child abuse were more prevalent during the pandemic (5.6% versus 11.0%, P < 0.01). Finally, the COVID cohort had a longer mean hospital length of stay (3.1 versus 2.4 days, P = 0.01), higher mean number of ICU days (1.0 versus 0.7 days, P = 0.02), and higher mortality rate (3.8% versus 1.3%, P = 0.02).

Discussion:

Pediatric patients sustained injuries in differing patterns during the pandemic, but these led to worse hospital outcomes, including higher mortality rates.
Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam dalam Poligami
Authors: Laksmi Dyah Ayu Vijaya
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian kritis terhadap perspektif filsafat hukum islam dalam poligami. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya perkawinan yang utama adalah perkawinan monogami. Sehingga pernikahan monogami sebaiknya lebih bisa diutamakan. Perkawinan Poligami boleh saja dilakukan atau mungkin dilakukan dan atau tidak mungkin dilakukan karena harus melihat kondisi sosial dan permasalahan yang ada. Poligami dalam Islam pada hakikatnya adalah mengutamakan keadilan terhadap para isteri dan anak-anak, keadilan yang ditetapkan tersebut mencakup keadilan nafkah dan batin. Walaupun pada dasarnya sangat sulit untuk adil dalam hal batin. Selain itu, poligami juga harus bernilai perlindungan. Perlindungan kepada isteri-isteri dan anak-anak dalam hal harta mereka ataupun diri mereka. Hal ini agar tidak terjadi kezaliman terhadap mereka dan menghindari perbuatan yang tidak adil, oleh karenanya peran hukum Islam adalah untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan (kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan) manusia. Islam tidak memperbolehkan poligami begitu saja, harus ada keadilan apabila poligami dilakukan.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS DIGITAL COUPONS
Authors: AKMAN Yasemin , TÜRKMEN Hediye Gamze
Published: February 2022

Digital coupons, generally considered as a marketing strategy to increase sales and customer loyalty, are important elements in the observation of customer attitudes and perceptions. The main question in the literature is whether these coupons should be redeemed or not, and their effectiveness is discussed depending on their use. However, even if digital coupons are not redeemed after they are acquired in online environments, the way they are obtained or perceived can provide marketers with information about customer attitudes and behaviors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of digital coupons in digital business models based on consumers' perceptions and attitudes. Attitudes towards digital discount coupons were examined using 10 different dimensions and how these dimensions were influenced by various variables was questioned. The study surveyed 300 participants. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the impact of digital coupons on online purchase behavior should be considered from a holistic perspective. Accordingly, other benefits that coupons create for sellers should not be overlooked in addition to coupon redemption.
Estrategias de diferenciación con percepción del valor en la rentabilidad de los negocios del rubro de regalos Junín, Perú
Authors: Sinche Crispín Fernando Viterbo , Huincho Lapa Sergio , Garcia Curo Gianmarco , Torres Huamaní José
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la influencia de las estrategias de diferenciación con percepción del valor en la rentabilidad de los negocios del rubro de regalos Junín. El estudio se realizó con enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño de investigación no experimental – transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario para las estrategias de diferenciación con percepción del valor a 290 clientes que alguna vez han recurrido a un negocio de regalos, quienes fueron seleccionados con un método no probabilístico por conveniencia; y se recolectó una ficha de análisis documental para la variable rentabilidad en el negocio de regalos denominado Sorprendiendo Perú.

Utilizando el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, se obtuvo que las estrategias de diferenciación con percepción del valor (EDPV) influyen significativa y directamente (p<0.05) en la rentabilidad sobre los activos (ROA), en la rentabilidad sobre el Patrimonio (ROE) y la rentabilidad sobre las ventas (RV) respectivamente. Se concluye que las estrategias de diferenciación con percepción del valor (diferenciación del producto, diferenciación del servicio, diferenciación del personal y diferenciación de la imagen) determinan una influencia significativa y directa, es decir, que a mayor aplicación de la estrategia de diferenciación la rentabilidad será mayor en los negocios del rubro de regalos.
Modelo de la dinámica de sistemas para comprender el comportamiento de la realidad compleja (caso de distrito de Daniel Hernández – Tayacaja – Huancavelica)
Authors: Sinche Crispin Fernando Viterbo , Flores Barreto Steve Jesús , Huincho Lapa Sergio
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación surge del problema general que tiene como interrogante ¿De qué manera se lleva a cabo la comprensión del comportamiento de la realidad compleja mediante los modelos de dinámica de sistemas?, para responder, por razones de comprobación del tema de estudio se tomó una población de 2936 habitantes de la zona urbana del distrito de Daniel Hernández. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la manera que se lleva cabo la comprensión del comportamiento de la realidad compleja que se tratan de modelar mediante los modelos de la dinámica de sistemas. Para alcanzar el objetivo planteado, el trabajo de investigación se desarrolló bajo la investigación básica, abordando el tema de estudio bajo el enfoque de Dinámica de Sistemas que nos permita comprender la estructura y su comportamiento dinámico con una visión holística. Los resultados de la investigación nos permiten concluir que los modelos de la dinámica de sistemas permiten representar el comportamiento de la realidad compleja, mediante el análisis del comportamiento de las variables relevantes, en diferentes escenarios considerados para su análisis. La calidad del modelo es comprobada a través de los criterios para validar la consistencia lógica del modelo hasta el estudio del ajuste entre las trayectorias generadas por el modelo y las registradas en la realidad.
Recuento y consideraciones para la elaboración de un plan educativo local (PEL)
Authors: Vargas Bourguet Jose Yvan , Arias Sánchez Raul
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo pretende hacer un recuento y definición sobre el Proyecto Educativo Local (PEL) bajo el lente metodológico de la normativa vigente, también, es relevante señalar que, todo PEL es considerado como una proposición de gestión participativa, concertada y democrática que consiente en planificar la estructura educativa en un contexto local mediante el desarrollo y participación de los actores educativos, sociedad civil y autoridades gubernamentales.
Research on Multiple Linear Regression of Stock Investment Value based on the Empirical Analysis of the A-share Pharmaceutical Industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Markets
Authors: Song Hongwen , Han Li
Published: February 2022

This paper selects 30 listed companies in the A-share pharmaceutical industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets and 17 financial indicators. Through the extraction of common factors of financial indicators, multiple linear regression models are used to determine the company’s residual earnings per share and the company’s various capabilities. The results show that the company’s ability to develop has the greatest impact on the company’s residual earnings per share. It also proves the importance of the company’s fundamental analysis and provides a basis for small and medium investors to make real value investments.
Impact of Digital Finance on Corporate Efficient: Evidence from Empirical Research in China
Authors: Qi Haipei
Published: February 2022

Based on the annual corporate data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2011 to 2018 and the Digital Financial Inclusion Index of Peking University, this paper empirically examines the impact of China's digital finance development on the investment efficiency of enterprises. The research finds that: the development of digital finance reduces the investment efficiency of enterprises. This may be due to the development of digital finance leading to the financialization of enterprises. This paper puts forward how to guide digital finance in a good direction to influence the investment efficiency of enterprises.
The Role of Ownership Structure and Venture Capital Intervention in Enterprise Performance
Authors: Gu Ruipeng
Published: February 2022

This paper selects the 2010-2017 Shenzhen Growth Enterprise Market listed companies as a sample, and uses empirical analysis methods to study the relationship between ownership structure, venture capital intervention and corporate performance. The research results show that: the concentration of ownership and corporate performance. There is a significant negative correlation between the ownership balance and corporate performance; there is a significant positive correlation between venture capital intervention and corporate performance; venture capital intervention can significantly weaken the concentration of ownership and corporate performance. The relationship between venture capital investment can significantly enhance the relationship between the degree of ownership checks and balances and corporate performance.
Analysis of CEOs with Overseas Backgrounds on Easing Corporate Financing Constraints
Authors: Yao Can
Published: February 2022

This paper uses China's A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2008 to 2018 as a sample to explore the relationship between the CEO's overseas background and corporate financing constraints. The empirical results show that the CEO's overseas background has a significant impact on corporate financing constraints. Further research results show that the CEO of a state-owned enterprise can significantly alleviate the level of corporate financing constraints under the conditions of an overseas background, while the CEO's non-concurrent directorship can strengthen the impact of the CEO's overseas background on corporate financing constraints.
Analysis of Corporate Governance and Technological Innovation based on a Certain Industry
Authors: Liu Yukun
Published: February 2022

According to the importance degree of technological innovation in different industries, factors and intensity influencing innovation are different. Enterprises should have a matching corporate governance structure to carry out effective innovation activities. Using data of Chinese listed companies from 2015 to 2018, this paper analyzes and compares the impact of corporate governance on technological innovation in labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. Results show both similarities and differences exist in the relationship between corporate governance and technological innovation in the three industries. Previous literatures mainly focused on the relationship between corporate governance and innovation in a single industry, ignoring the comparison among different industries. By analyzing differences among industries, this paper proposes corporate governance should be matched with the characteristics of industries to better improve innovation, which is the application and expansion of the corporate governance theory in the field of innovation.
The Impact of Financial Technology on the Operational Efficiency of Traditional Commercial Banks
Authors: Zhao Chen
Published: February 2022

This paper uses the annual report data of 16 traditional commercial banks from 2015 to 2019, uses DEA-Malmquist index method, selects fixed assets, number of employees and operating expenses as input variables, and selects net profit and deposit loan ratio as output variables to do an empirical research on the impact of financial technology on the operating efficiency of traditional commercial banks. The results show that: commercial banks generally adapt to the changes in the financial market brought by the rapid development of financial technology, and use financial technology to improve their operational efficiency; the operational efficiency of 16 commercial banks increased in last five years, but there are differences among them. Generally speaking, the performance of local banks is better than that of joint-stock banks, and the performance of joint-stock banks is better than that of state-owned commercial banks. The average operating efficiency of commercial banks in the past five years is relatively low, mainly due to the low efficiency of science and technology application and the slow efficiency of science and technology renewal. Based on the above empirical findings, this paper makes important recommendations for bank growth, policy support, and personnel training in the context of rapid financial technology development. This paper may provide some insight into China's banking industry's efficient growth.
Research on Regulatory Sandbox Setting for the Development Needs of Emerging Industries
Authors: Li Duo
Published: February 2022

Under the background of the Fourth industrial Revolution, emerging industries have been developing vigorously. While injecting innovative vitality into the society, they have also exposed problems such as lack of supervision, difficulty in risk control and policy lag in current government governance. By sorting out the application effect and experience of "regulatory sandbox", a nascent governance tool, in different fields around the world, this paper analyzed the applicability and necessity of introducing "regulatory sandbox" into the regulatory system of China's emerging industries from the perspectives of innovation demand, regulatory philosophy and institutional logic. This paper chose the Bike-sharing industry which is extremely representative as the research object. and the "regulatory sandbox" model of Bike-sharing industry is designed to clarify the responsibilities of stakeholders such as the supervision subject, testing subject and participating user of the sandbox, and to explain the operation mechanism such as access, test and exit. Finally, this paper also analyzes the common problems of regulatory sandbox in the development of emerging industries and the special problems in the Context of China. Following this paper, the nascent governance tools such as "regulatory sandbox" and the supervision philosophy of agile governance should be applied to more emerging industries to achieve the goal of balancing innovation and risk, improve regulatory efficiency, and encourage emerging industries to exert a positive influence on society.
L'Oréal Group Strategic Analysis and Recommendations
Authors: Chen Xusheng , Yan Haonan
Published: February 2022

As the world's largest beauty group, the future development trend of L'Oréal Group will always affect many industries around the world. However, while facing the tremendous pressure of competition in the same industry, the pressure of the new crown epidemic has suddenly come, and the L'Oréal Group is facing an unprecedented crisis. After studying the 2020 strategy released by the L'Oréal Group, in order to study and analyze the future development strategy of the L'Oréal Group, and provide a theoretical basis for the development of the company, the author based on swot analysis and AHP analytic hierarchy process, through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, constructed Its AHP hierarchical structure model and weighted histogram, after studying the data, came to the conclusion that L'Oréal Group should adopt the WT strategy in the future, and put forward 6 related suggestions.
The impact of internal control on management expenses
Authors: Xue Yuanfeng
Published: February 2022

Administrative expenses affect the profitability of enterprises, an thorough internal control can save administrative expenses or reduce unnecessary administrative expenses. Taking listed manufacturing companies as samples, this paper studies the relationship between the quality of internal control and management costs with empirical methods, aimed at providing useful references for listed manufacturing companies in China to improve the utilization efficiency of management costs and internal control. Study shows that: (1) the improvement of internal control quality helps to reduce the proportion of overall management costs significantly, (2) the effective internal control can also significantly inhibit the proportion of pay, office, travel , business entertainment and  commission in the administration expense, (3) improving the quality of internal control can't significantly reduce the proportion of r&d.
How Fashion Luxury Brands Innovate Marketing Strategies in the Development of Internet Media
Authors: Wang Yalei
Published: February 2022

The development of Internet media has a great influence on the online marketing strategies of fashion luxury brands. Dior, as an online development strategy for a fashion luxury brand, makes a strategy that adapts to the current situation. The purpose of this study was to explore how fashion luxury brands innovate marketing strategies in the development of Internet media. This paper used consumer purchase intention and marketing mix theory. Later, the study used swot analysis method to study the strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the research object Dior in the online development of fashion luxury brands. This research concluded that Dior's new development strategy for Internet media has achieved current success in the online direction of fashion luxury brands. Based on the discussion of this paper, as well as under the development of Internet media, Dior should continuously optimize online marketing strategies in response to changes in the market environment for the long-term development of brand online sales.
How Pandas Shaped China’s Approach Towards Foreign Affairs: Economically and Politically
Authors: Yin Guo
Published: February 2022

The concept of Panda Diplomacy would be thoroughly explained in two lenses, economics and politics. Pandas, as the cutest ambassadors of China, have served their purpose in both over centuries. As one would know, Pandas are extremely scarce and therefore preserved carefully. Nevertheless, it demonstrates significant political influence since they are only found in China and can be utilized as a tool to improve foreign relations. Early methods like gifting pandas used to be popular until China decided to create a monopoly on the ownership of such favored creatures. Nowadays, giving other countries temporary ownerships of pandas would still create this situation while improving national relations, economic and political benefits. This advantage of permanent ownership of pandas brought long-lasting treaties, peacekeeping cooperation, and income that would positively affect both sides. This symbol indicates a next-level relationship between China and another country that will boost interactions from both, establishing a positive reputation of China’s friendly diplomatic approaches and leverage in this relationship.
Shielding Techniques
Authors: Martin Melissa , McGinley Patton H.
Published: February 2022

Shielding Techniqueshas been a classic for many years. Now Melissa Martin joins Patton McGinley for the book's third edition, which brings NCRP 151 methodology into the shielding calculations, making this a stand-alone guide for clinical medical physicists.

The book is also finding a home in classrooms due to its many shielding calculation exercises.

From Anees Dhabaan in
Medical Physics…"Together with the detailed text for the shielding topics, these examples craft this book to be a suitable textbook on shielding for students and clinical medical physicists. When teaching shielding to medical physics residents and graduate students, I have incorporated this book in our institution as the main textbook. From this experience, I would strongly recommend this text to general medical physicists, medical physics residents, and graduate students. This comprehensive textbook is, in my opinion, the only one in the field of medical physics to provide thoroughly detailed shielding design solutions for photon therapy rooms as of yet."
Strategi Inovasi Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Frozen Food di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wahyudi Rika Septiani , Mentari Galih Crysta , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bisnis dari LELEKU.ID Frozen Food pada masa pandemi covid-19 melalui pendekatan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Treath). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan wawancara, mengumpulkan informasi terkini, mengidentifikasi masalah sosial khususnya terkait ekonomi dan covid-19, serta mengidentifikasi pelaku usaha karena adanya pandemi covid-19. Penentuan strategi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tiga tahap analisis formulasi strategi yang akhirnya menghasilkan alternatif strategi prioritas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan LELEKU.ID Frozen Food yaitu berinovasi dengan berbagai olahan produk dari ikan lele, serta tidak menggunakan bahan berbahaya dan aman dikonsumsi. Alternatif utama strategi yang dipilih oleh LELEKU.ID Frozen Food mencantumkan alamat media sosial di sticker pada kemasan yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dalam mengonsumsi produk usaha. Strategi ini dapat meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing antar UMKM di kondisi yang tidak menentu seperti saat ini.
Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2013
Authors: Perlo-Freeman Sam , Solmirano Carina
Published: February 2022

From 14 April 2014 the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes newly released information on military expenditure in 2013. This Fact Sheet describes the global, regional and national trends in military expenditure that are revealed by the new data.
Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2014
Authors: Perlo-Freeman Sam , Fleurant Aude , Wezeman Pieter D. , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: February 2022

From 13 April 2015 the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes newly released information on military expenditure in 2014. This Fact Sheet describes the global, regional and national trends in military expenditure that are revealed by the new data.
Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2015
Authors: Fleurant Aude , Perlo-Freeman Sam , Wezeman Pieter D. , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: February 2022

The SIPRI Arms Transfers Database now contains information on all international transfers of major conventional weapons from 1950 to the end of 2015. It is the only publicly available resource providing consistent data on international arms transfers for this length of time. This Fact Sheet describes the trends in international arms transfers that are revealed by the new data. It lists the main suppliers and recipients for the period 2010–15 and describes the changes in regional trends.
Military Spending and Arms Imports by Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE
Authors: Wezeman Pieter , Kuimova Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Tense relations between Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are a major cause for concern regarding stability, security and peace in the Gulf region and in the Middle East more generally. These states seek to play a major role in the Middle East and use arms as a key tool in the pursuit of this aim. To illustrate the importance given to military capability in these four states, this fact sheet provides a concise overview of trends and patterns of military expenditure and of arms imports—the main source of modern major arms for these states—in the period 1994–2018.
Potensi Kurkumin Kombinasi Silibinin (Cur-Sil)-Loaded Nanopartikel Magnetik (Fe3O4) Termodifikasi [Poly(Ethyelene Caprolactone)-Poly(Ethyelene Glycol) (PCL-PEG)] Ko-polimer sebagai Inhibitor Gen Leptin dalam Tata Laksana Kanker Paru
Authors: Wisnawa Ayu Dilia Febriani
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Kanker paru merupakan kanker dengan insiden paling tinggi dan menyebabkan mortalitas yang signifikan pada pria. Leptin, sitokin derivat adiposit, memainkan peran penting pada proses karsinogenesis kanker paru. Kurkumin dan silibinin adalah komponen herbal alami dengan karakteristik antikanker bersifat multitarget. Diskusi: Teknologi nanopartikel magnetik (Fe3O4) memiliki sifat super-paramagnetik yang unik, sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mencapai target spesifik. Nanopartikel magnetik dilapisi dengan kopolimer polyethylene-caprolactone-polyethylene glycol (PCL-PEG) untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan mengeliminasi kemungkinan agregasi permukaan substansi kurkumin dan silibinin yang dilapisi nanopartikel. Subtansi kurkumin dan silibinin dalam nanopartikel magnetik (Fe3O4) berbasis PCL-PEG termodifikasi digunakan sebagai inhibitor ekspresi leptin. Simpulan: Tinjauan pustaka menunjukkan berbagai manfaat farmakologi kurkumin dan silibinin ter-enkapsulasi nanopartikel magnetik berbasis kopolimer PCL-PEG termodifikasi sebagai inhibitor ekspresi leptin yang efektif tanpa toksisitas pada jaringan normal. Penemuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif tata laksana kanker paru di Indonesia.

Introduction: Lung cancer is the highest incidence of cancer and causes significant mortality in male. Leptin, an adipocyte derivative cytokine, plays a role in carcinogenesis in lung cancer. Curcumin (CUR) and silibinin (SIL) are natural herbal compounds with multitargeted anticancer properties. Discussion: Magnetic nanoparticle (Fe3O4) technology has unique super-paramagnetic properties, increasing the ability to reach specific targets. Magnetic nanoparticles are coated with polyethylene-caprolactone-polyethylene glycol (PCL-PEG) copolymers to improve stability and to eliminate the possibility of surface aggregation of nanoparticles-load curcumin and silibinin substances. The modified PCL-PEG-based magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) of curcumin and silibinin are used as inhibitors of leptin expression.  Conclusion: Literature studies reveal various pharmacological advantages of curcumin and silibinin encapsulated with modified PCL-PEG copolymers magnetic nanoparticles as effective inhibitors in leptin expression without toxicity in normal tissue. It can be used as an alternative in lung cancer management in Indonesia.
 
 
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI BATUPASIR DI JALAN TRANS NABIRE KAB.MIMIKA PAPUA
Authors: Rahim Abd , Lombok Kriskal
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi sebaran batupasir di jalan Trans Nabire, mengetahui sebaran karakteristik batupasir di jalan trans nabire, mengetahui pola potensi endapan batupasir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pasa tanggal 27 Maret – April. Tempat Penelitian dilaksanakan di Trans Nabire Kab.Mimika Papuadengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data secara langsung dilapangan, pekerjaan laboratorium dan pengolahan data.
PENERAPAN K3 SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AREA KERJA PORSITE
Authors: Koyari Sonnya Olivia Georgia , Weol Lucky
Published: February 2022

Mitradaya Servicindo merupakan salah satu kontraktor yang berada di bawah naungan PT Freeport yang ikut merasakan pengaruh pandemi Covid-19. Untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan para karyawan dari penyebaran virus Covid-19 PT. Mitradaya Servicindo telah menetapkan Panduan Kerja Kondisi The New Normal sebagai bentuk penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di area kantor. Panduan kerja ini telah dipersiapkan oleh Tim Covid-19 PT. Mitradaya Servicindo. Menurut Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1970 penerapan kesehatan kerja adalah kewajiban perusahaan yang harus dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pelaksanaan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19 di lingkungan kerja Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiSmana pelaksanaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaaan dalam upaya melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja seluruh karyawannya dari penyebaran virus Covid-19 agar tidak mengganggu aktivitas perkantoran serta mengganggu produktivitas kerja karyawan serta pihak lain yang berkaitan dengan perusahaan tersebut..
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN SELAMAT DATANG SP.ll TIMIKA
Authors: Landeng Chrestiani Elisabeth , Mustofa Muchamat Bisri
Published: February 2022

Sarana dan prasarana lalu lintas memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Sarana dan prasarana lalu lintas yang tersedia dengan baik selalu berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang meningkat. Hal ini hendaknya menjadi perhatian pemerintah agar dapat memberikan pelayanan transportasi yang baik bagi warganya. Pembangunan jembatan Selamat Datang ini merupakan salah satu wujud perhatian pemerintah daerah kabupaten Mimika bagi warganya. Pembangunan jembatan ini merupakan proyek karena adanya pelebaran jalan dan naiknya volume kendaraan sehingga proses mobilisasi masyarakat menjadi lebih lancar dan aman. Jembatan yang memiliki bentang 30 m ini merupakan jembatan beton bertulang balok T. Dalam tugas akhir ini dibahas tentang analisis perencanaan struktur atas maupun struktur bawah jembatan. Perencanaan struktur atas jembatan dimulai dengan perencanaan laintai kendaraan, tiang sandaran, dan trotoar dan dilanjutkan dengan perencanaan struktur bawahnya yang meliputi perencanaan pilar, abutmen, dan pondasi.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN NILAI KUAT GESER MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TRIAKSIAL STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG MWARE DAN POUMAKO DISTRIK MIMIKA TIMUR KABUPATEN MIMIKA, PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Putri Nilam Sry , Falauwyanan Melkior
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan relasi antara data pengamatan lapangan dan pengujian Triaksial maka diketahui besar nilai kohesi dari tanah sebesar 39,40 KN/m2, besar sudut geser tanah daerah Paumako sebesar 22,92o dan Besar sudut geser tanah uji untuk daerah mware sebesar 40-60o . berdasarkan hasil pengujian sampel tanah maka diketahui bahwa jenis tanah lempung pada daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kategori jenis tanah dengan plastisitas tinggi dimana untuk daerah poumako dan untuk daerah mware masuk kategori tanah dan pasir lepas.