bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
J. L. Martyn and Apocalyptic Discontinuity: The Trinitarian, Christological Ground of Galatians in Galatians 4:1–11
Authors: Harink Douglas
Published: February 2022

Louis Martyn is well-known for his “apocalyptic” interpretation of Paul. This interpretation emphasizes divine priority and agency in God’s liberation of humanity, through Christ and the Spirit, from enslaving cosmic powers Sin and Death, the στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου, the Mosaic law. Martyn’s emphasis on divine priority makes the theological aspect of Paul’s letters front, center, and determinative. In this essay, I embrace and deepen Martyn’s theological insight by examining the Trinitarian and Christological ground of Paul’s theology in Gal 4:1–11. By analyzing several theological “moments” in the movement of that text, I clarify two distinct but not separate aspects of apocalyptic discontinuity: (1) discontinuity as the fundamental and absolute distinction between divine and creaturely being, revealed when God at the appointed time sends forth his Son, “born of a woman”; (2) discontinuity as the apocalyptic-messianic “invasion” of the enslaved world (“born under law”), conflict with the powers, and liberation of humanity in the crucifixion/resurrection of Christ. By distinguishing these two forms of apocalyptic discontinuity, I show that in Paul “apocalyptic” is not originally and essentially “invasion” but the peaceable union of divine and human reality in the incarnation. “Invasion” rightly characterizes the entry of this union into an enslaved cosmos, as God liberates humanity for participation in the triune divine life.
Markan Christology according to Richard Hays: Some Addenda
Authors: Bauckham Richard
Published: February 2022

Hays presents a convincing case for a “divine identity Christology” in Mark, based on the scriptural echoes. This article develops the case further, in particular by identifying a series of six “leading questions” about Jesus's identity (1:27; 2:7; 4:41; 10:18; 12:37; 14:61). The first five invite the readers to recognize Jesus's divine identity, and in the last case, Jesus answers all the questions with an explicit claim to divine identity. The article also discusses the role of the three cases where God the Father addresses Jesus in the words of scriptural texts (1:2; 9:7; 12:36). The last contains God's answer to Jesus's dying question to God (15:34).
Missional Hermeneutics as Theological Interpretation
Authors: McKinzie Greg
Published: February 2022

Recently, scholars suggest that the emerging practice of missional hermeneutics is a form of theological interpretation. This essay develops that notion by arguing that (1) the church's participation in God's mission is constitutive of Christian theology and (2) theological interpretation should be reoriented accordingly. The readerly formation of the church and the interpretive function of the Rule of Faith serve as examples of what this reorientation might entail. When the embodied faith commitments of theological interpretation are understood as the church's practices of participation in the missio Dei, mission becomes the locus theologicus from which a theological reading emerges. If theological interpretation embraces the ancient way of faith seeking understanding, missional hermeneutics clarifies this as works seeking understanding—a praxeological hermeneutic in which participation in God's mission is an epistemological precondition of faithful interpretation.
Unearthing Paul's Ethics: Douglas Campbell on Creation, Redemption, and the Christian Moral Life
Authors: Chopp Joel Thomas
Published: February 2022

This article will examine and critique Douglas Campbell's account of the proper grounds for Christian ethics in light of his exegesis and interpretation of Gal 3:28. It will do so by raising three difficulties for his proposal. First, a close reading of his argument will show that as it stands it suffers from a lack of internal coherence. Second, it will show that Campbell's project is best understood as a restriction of the sources for ethical belief formation and then argue that this restriction leaves the ethicist with insufficient resources for constructive ethical reflection. Finally, it will show that his reading of Gal 3:28 shows considerable tension with the development of his thought in his recent essay, “Apocalyptic Epistemology” and also appears to be incompatible with traditional accounts of the incarnation. Inasmuch as Campbell's proposal reflects a number of common trajectories in contemporary studies of Pauline ethics—a turn toward eschatology, a suspicion of “natural theology,” and an emphasis on the liberational elements of Paul's gospel—the conclusions of this article have salient implications for future studies in Pauline ethics, particularly on the continuities and discontinuities between the categories of our lived existence and their relation to our identity in Christ.
Supernal Loveliness and Fantastic Foolery: The Esthetic Dimension in Poe and Hawthorne
Authors: Colacurcio Michael
Published: February 2022

This essay was a keynote presentation at the 2019 International Hawthorne and Poe Conference in Kyoto, Japan. Comparing and contrasting these celebrated contemporaries in broad yet telling ways, the essay considers in depth the esthetic principles and “dimensions” of the two. As Colacurcio argues, Poe was, firstly, a poet, his religion always the “religion of Beauty.” For Hawthorne, a skeptic and a moral historian, literature and creative enterprises were rather “a rare form of play.” But both shared “a serious concern for the fate of esthetic pleasure.”
The Teller and the Tale: A Note on Hawthorne's Narrators
Authors: Colacurcio Michael
Published: February 2022

This essay conducts close investigations into the matter of the “tellers” of Nathaniel Hawthorne's tales, beginning with a look at the abortive “Story-Teller” collection with its lost narrative frame, and proceeding through Twice-told Tales and stories of the Old Manse period to the novels. Concentrating especially on some of Hawthorne's most famous unsteady, unstable, or inadequate narrators—like those in “The Birth-mark,” “The Artist of the Beautiful,” “Rappaccini's Daughter,” and “Main-street”—the author poses the questions: whom or what should one trust, when reading Hawthorne's works, and where is the author in all this?
“The black moment became at once a blissful one”: Holgrave's Transformation inThe House of the Seven Gables, a Psychoanalytic Reading
Authors: Diamond David B.
Published: February 2022

In this essay I construct a psychoanalytically informed narrative of the life of the young daguerreotypist, Holgrave, which sets a foundation for interpreting the momentous transformation that he undergoes toward the romance's conclusion. The nature of this transformation and its centrality to the novel have not received adequate attention in the critical literature; in fact, they have often been misunderstood. This psychoanalytic reading seeks to remedy the deficiency. Holgrave comes to inhabit the House of the Seven Gables as its present-day Maule nemesis; the Maule curse is again realized in the apoplectic death of the hated Jaffrey Pyncheon. Contrary to all expectation, in the presence of the Judge's corpse, Holgrave is catapulted into a state of depression, alienation, and despair. Hitherto emotionally aloof, in the scene with Jaffrey Pyncheon's dead body, Holgrave takes his place as an active agent in the finale of the long-standing, destructive conflict between the Maules and the Pyncheons. In a narrative gap that the essay reconstructs, the tormented history of the House of the Seven Gables falls heavily on Holgrave's conscience and prompts an abrupt and painful loss of innocence for which love with Phoebe can uniquely compensate. The daguerreotypist's youthful radicalism is significantly modulated during his existential encounter with the unconscious and with death. Holgrave's transformation resonates within the moral, social, and spiritual dimensions of the romance's felicitous conclusion.
A Database of Restoration Stage Directions
Authors: Keenan Tim
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the development of a database of Restoration stage directions from an initial spreadsheet, through an online prototype in Drupal focused on early plays, to an expanded project covering the period to 1700. It outlines how work with research-specific databases changed the course and nature of my research.
She Stoops to Conquer: An Irish Expatriate Comedy
Authors: Evans James
Published: February 2022

Oliver Goldsmith’s representation of two English gentlemen visiting a country house allegorizes Irish expatriate experience in She Stoops to Conquer. The play mocks a distinctive urban masculinity, the macaroni, by showing how ridiculous such fashionable characters become when removed from London. Resembling expatriates in this new, uncomfortable setting, the self-exiled gentlemen prompt Tony Lumpkin’s waggery, which is enhanced by Kate Hardcastle’s mockery of Marlow, her prospective husband. Goldsmith adapted elements of his plot from The Beaux Stratagem, a comedy by his Irish expatriate precursor George Farquhar, and he also incorporates autobiographical aspects of his Irish youth and recent English past. The laughter evoked by his fine gentlemen includes self-mockery, the result of Goldsmith’s double perspective on balancing the roles of outsider and insider, comic Irishman and fashionable Londoner.
“A Little More Jewish, Please”: Black and Jewish Secularity and Invisibility in Fran Ross’s Oreo
Authors: Bromberg Eli
Published: February 2022

This article argues for the consideration of Fran Ross’s novel Oreo (1974) within a Jewish American literary tradition given its articulation of black and secular Jewish identity, its recasting of more conventional “shiksa”-oriented exogamy narratives, and its frank depiction of the pressures exerted by white Jewish racism on Jews of color, both in familial and broader societal contexts. The article frames the novel as responding to broad thematic tendencies in prior depictions of simultaneously black and Jewish subjects in American Jewish fiction and journalism, which tended to consider Jews of color as novelties or frauds. The close reading also features a juxtaposition of Oreo’s use of a mezuzah as commenting on gendered aspects of Sammy Davis Jr.’s conversion narrative within his memoir Yes I Can. The article considers anthropological scholarship on nonwhite Jewish identity, analyzing Ross’s literary depiction of the black and Jewish and female body alongside accounts which comment on problematic associations of nonwhite Jewishness with “impossibility.”
Uma narrativa anti-orientalista: os quadrinhos contra-hegemônicos de Joe Sacco
Authors: Frias Débora Pinese
Published: February 2022

A reportagem em quadrinhos Palestina (2011) é um relevante trabalho de aproximação a questão palestina representada em suas páginas. Configurou também uma importante quebra com as produções culturais e jornalísticas estadunidenses da década de 1990, temporalidade de sua elaboração e publicação. Seu autor, Joe Sacco, um nome reconhecido pelas suas histórias em quadrinhos e pela junção dessa linguagem com os métodos clássicos do jornalismo, conseguiu neste trabalho se opor ao orientalismo hegemônico da opinião pública estadunidense. O presente artigo, portanto, se propõe a refletir sobre a obra como uma narrativa contra-hegemônica, que permite uma análise do contexto palestino a partir do conceito de limpeza étnica, de Ilan Pappé. Essa interpretação provém de resultados parciais da monografia defendida por mim ao início do ano de 2021.
Livre
Authors: Rosa Camila
Published: February 2022

Em maio de 2021, mais uma ofensiva israelense contra o povo palestino causou destruição e mortes, impactando ainda mais a vida no território ocupado. Os bombardeios em Gaza, onde as condições de vida já são extremamente limitadas devido ao controle total das forças militares, as quais restringem o acesso à necessidades básicas como alimentação e água, precarizou ainda mais a vida dos/das palestinos/nas na região. Sensível à solidariedade internacional em favor do povo palestino, “Livre” ilustra as mulheres palestinas que também protagonizam a luta por justiça e pela Palestina livre, a fim de demonstrar um posicionamento político expresso pela arte e um convite para que pessoas ao redor do mundo conheçam o que acontece entre Israel e Palestina.
Reciclaje de la escoria negra para su uso como materia prima en el sector de la construcción. Caso de estudio ANDEC
Authors: Alvarado Márquez Mariana de Jesús
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la importancia de la escoria negra como materia prima o componente en los sectores de la construcción, a través del conocimiento del perfil de los clientes del sector y su percepción del uso de la escoria para este importante sector de la economía. Para ello se realizó una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa la cual permitió determinar el uso de la escoria para obras menores y adecuaciones dentro de la empresa ANDEC y emprender un proyecto social utilizando este producto sin fines de lucro, para el arreglo de calles, rellenos o construcciones menores para la comunidad, creando una percepción positiva dentro de la misma acerca del uso de la escoria para aplicaciones de la construcción.
El talento humano y su evolución en la industria 4.0
Authors: Segarra Jaime Humberto Pedro , Ordoñez Guartazaca Marjorie , Ortega David León
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo mostrar las perspectivas, evolución y tendencias del talento humano en la irrupción de la industria 4.0 y sus principales características. La metodología aplicada es cualitativa con revisión bibliográfica fundamental de actualidad, bajo un diseño exploratorio y descriptivo que denota el entorno actual previo al inicio de un nuevo modelo de trabajo con el fortalecimiento y transformación de la industria a la automatización total y muestra que el talento humano debe tomar esta realidad como una oportunidad para su crecimiento y desarrollo profesional en esta nueva era de información y conocimiento.
Coaching: liderazgo y desarrollo profesional
Authors: Ortiz Luzuriaga Daniel Hernán , Alvarez Maldonado Johanna Andrea , Coronel Perez Iván Ariolfo , Acosta Véliz Marjorie Marcela
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analizar el coaching como herramienta para el aprendizaje y desarrollo empresarial.Materiales y método: Esta investigación es un estudio cualitativo documental que describe la aplicación del coaching en el ámbito empresarial y presenta resultados de éxitos en casos prácticos. Resultados: La optimización de las cualidades y habilidades empresariales es un factor fundamental para el cumplimiento de metas y desarrollo de las organizaciones. El coaching empresarial es una herramienta que incentiva al recurso humano, fomentando cambio de acciones, involucramiento en la toma de decisiones y liderazgo que se evidencia en mejora del desempeño. Es un proceso creativo y estimulante que sirve de inspiración para maximizar el potencial personal. Conclusiones: El coaching influye en la gestión del talento humano mejorando el rendimiento y el clima laboral.
Estudio comparado entre los sistemas de educación superior público desde el enfoque regional de movilidad y acreditación: Casos Ecuador – Argentina.
Authors: Muniz Cueva Angela
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo se analizó las políticas públicas que intervienen en el sistema de educación superior con un enfoque particular en la movilidad y acreditación de la comunidad educativa de Ecuador y Argentina. En los últimos 20 años el sistema de educación superior público de Ecuador ha tenidos consistencias e inconsistencias que han impedido que el país sostenga sus acuerdos bilaterales de índole académico con Argentina u otros países de la región.  Por otra parte, Argentina es un país de referente para la educación superior publica regional ya que tiene una amplia contribución académica por sus producciones literarias y científicas, esto hace que resulte atractivo para la comunidad educativa de América Latina.
Actividad antifúngica del aceite esencial y extracto alcohólico de mentha piperita contra malassezia furfur
Authors: Bravo Torres Idania , Erazo Yagual Rosa , García Larreta Soraya
Published: February 2022

Debido a la gran incidencia de enfermedades de la piel como la dermatitis seborreica y las reacciones adversas asociadas a medicamentos que se usan como tratamiento para estos trastornos, el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la actividad antifúngica de los extractos alcohólicos y aceite esencial de las hojas de Mentha piperita frente al hongo Malassezia furfur. Los procedimientos de extracción consistieron en procesos de maceración, secado a bajas temperaturas y filtración del extracto alcohólico al 70% obtenido de las hojas, así como el método por arrastre de vapor en donde una vez condensada la esencia, esta se recolecto y separó de la fracción acuosa para la obtención del aceite esencial. Los halos de inhibición del microorganismo se determinaron por metodología de difusión de discos Kirby Bauer, utilizando una cepa pura de Malassezia furfur ATCC que fue sembrada en una placa de suspensión homogénea del liofilizado del microorganismo, en Agar Sabouraud Dextrosa enriquecido con 10% de Aceite de Oliva Extra Virgen por un periodo de 7 días, en incubación a 30 °C. Para la determinación de la actividad antifúngica se realizaron diluciones a diferentes concentraciones tanto para el aceite esencial como para el extracto alcohólico, y los resultados fueron establecidos por grados de sensibilidad. Los resultados indicaron que los aceites esenciales de la Mentha piperita presentaron halos de inhibición mayores que los del extracto alcohólico frente al microorganismo M. furfur principal causante de enfermedades como la caspa seborreica.
Contaminación de suelos por el uso de aguas residuales
Authors: Loo Gil Cesar
Published: February 2022

La contaminación de suelos por el uso de aguas residuales en los valles de las quebradas San Mateo, Colpa Mayo, San Juan y Río Chotano, surgió ante la necesidad demostrar que los suelos que utilizan aguas residuales para irrigar los cultivos están contaminados, la investigación tuvo como objetivo principal: demostrar el indicie de contaminación de los suelos por el uso de las aguas residuales, la investigación fue de tipo experimental que consistió en recoger 5 muestras de terrenos de cultivo con el propósito de verificar el potencial de Hidrógeno (pH), Conductividad Eléctrica (C. E.), Fosforo (P), Potasio (K), Carbono (C), Materia Orgánica, Nitrógeno (N), el análisis mecánico, la Capacidad de Intercambio Catiónico (CIC), cantidad de Calcio (), magnesio (, Potasio (), concentración de Sodio () e Hidruro de Calcio (), los resultados relevantes destacan que la mayoría de muestras presentan concentraciones superpones de componentes químicos, a los propuestos por La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO, 2013). En base a los datos se concluye que el exceso de pH encontrado en los suelos lo hace alcalino, el exceso de fosforo, potasio, carbono, materia orgánica y la regularidad del nitrógeno hace que los suelos no desempeñen sus funciones normales en el cultivo de la plantas y que los valores miliequivalentes por 100/g superan los límites permitidos la normatividad vigente.
Análisis clásico y bayesiano en la distribución beta rectangular
Authors: Chia Ramírez Luis Humberto
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo se aborda el problema de trabajar con datos expresados en proporciones que contengan valores extremos. El objetivo general del estudio fue estudiar las propiedades, estimar y aplicar a datos reales el modelo de distribución Beta Rectangular, que ha sido construido específicamente para llevar a cabo el análisis estadístico de datos expresados en proporciones que contengan valores extremos. El estudio se llevó a cabo desde el punto de vista clásico y bayesiano. Para la implementación de la inferencia Bayesiana se consideraron simulaciones de Montecarlo de Cadenas de Markov (MCMC). A fin de evaluar la robustez del modelo de distribución Beta Rectangular, se comparó con el modelo de distribución Beta tanto por inferencia clásica como por inferencia bayesiana, y se llevó a cabo estudios de simulación bajo diferentes escenarios generados por variaciones en el valor de los parámetros de la distribución. Los estudios de simulación demostraron, que el modelo de distribución Beta Rectangular es más robusto que el modelo de distribución Beta. En el caso complementario, es decir cuando los datos no incluyen valores extremos, se presenta una alternancia entre los modelos Beta Rectangular y Beta en relación a cuál de ellos es el que mejor se ajusta a los datos. Se concluye que el modelo de distribución Beta Rectangular presenta propiedades adecuadas para trabajar con conjuntos de datos expresados en proporciones, restringidos al intervalo [0, 1] de la recta real, y que presentan valores extremos. Cuando esta situación se da, el modelo de distribución Beta Rectangular tiene un mejor ajuste a los datos que el modelo de distribución Beta.
Impacto de la reforma del impuesto a la renta mype para el crecimiento de la micro y pequeña empresa en el distrito de los olivos 2017
Authors: Martínez Aberga Williams Arturo
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo principal del presente estudio consiste en determinar el impacto del RMT en el crecimiento de las micro y pequeñas empresas de los sectores, comercio, industria y servicios del distrito de Los Olivos. Método: Para lograr este objetivo se ha empleado información de 12 empresas categorizadas como micros y pequeña empresa del distrito de Los Olivos. Corresponde a una investigación no experimental, transversal, la investigación se realizó con información del año 2017, y es de nivel correlacional porque se busca encontrar la relación causa y efecto entre las variables de estudio. Resultados: Se presentan en relación al sector económico donde se desarrolla la MYPE y también sobre la base de indicadores de pago de impuestos, utilidades, activos, y empleo. Conclusión: La principal conclusión que arroja el estudio es que el RMT, sí ejerció un impacto medianamente significativo sobre el crecimiento empresarial de las MYPE de Los Olivos.
Efecto patológico por hidrargiria en la fisiología sistémica de murinos. Ayacucho 2020
Authors: Ñaccha Urbano Jesús Javier
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como evaluar el efecto fisopatológico de la hidrargiria en estructuras sistémicas de murinos, lo cual se realizó en el laboratorio de Fisiología y Ciencias Naturales de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Se utilizaron 12 ratones albinos Mus musculus, de la variedad Balb/c, donde se realizaron tratamientos en tres grupos experimentales y uno control. Cabe mencionar que se utilizaron 12 ratones machos y hembras, y la edad promedio fue de 50 días. Cada grupo experimental estuvo constituido por 3 ratones, a los cuales se les aplicó 1 ml de bicloruro de mercurio 1mg para el I Grupo, 2 mg para el II grupo y 3 mg para el III grupo por vía oral. Las lecturas de los grupos experimentales, se hicieron a los 3, 6 y 12 días, donde la concentración de creatinina para el grupo I fue de 0.3 mg/dl, el grupo II 0.7 mg/dl y el grupo III 0.6 mg/dl. La segunda lectura se realizó a los 6 días con el siguiente resultado: grupo I 0.4 mg/dl, el grupo II 0.8 mg/dl y el III con 0.9 mg/dl. La tercera lectura se realizó el día 9: grupo I incremento a 0.6 mg/dl, el grupo II a 0.9 mg/dl y el III grupo 1.0 mg/dl. Es decir que a medida que pasa el tiempo se aumenta los niveles de creatinina, lo que significa que el mercurio se acumula en los órganos dañándolos hasta generar complicaciones. Luego de 10 días de evaluaciones de las sintomatologías, se realizó las necropsias correspondientes con el 66.67% daño renal, 22.22% afecciones pulmonares y 11.11% de hemorragia interna. Estadísticamente no hubo diferencia significativa.
Prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasitic infections in Zebu cattle slaughtered in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Authors: LeBari Barine Gboeloh  , Akugbebebibo Dominic Araka
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasitic diseases in Zebu Cattle (Bos taurus indicus) ready for slaughter in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State were investigated. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of 200 presumably healthy Zebu cattle using 10ml hypodermal syringe into well- labelled Ethylene Diamine Tetra acetic (EDTA) bottles. Thin and thick blood films were prepared for microscopy. Haematological parameters were determined using the micro haematocrit method. Out of the 200 Zebu cattle examined, 125 (62.5%) were infected. More female75 (75%) were infected than male 50 (50%). The parasites identified were Anaplasma marginale (57.5%), Bebasia bovis (35.8%) and Theileria parva (6.7%). There was a significant reduction (P > 0.05) in the level of PCV (20.53±0.70), Hb (8.60±0.30) and RBC (8.00±0.6) in infected cattle compared to the reference range. The high prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasites in zebu cattle in the study area could be reduced through proper animal management practice, health orientation of herders, good sanitary habit and proper treatment of infected cattle.
Reconciling Conservation and Global Biodiversity Goals with Community Land Rights in Asia
Authors:   Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP),   Badan Registrasi Wilayah Adat,   Cambodian Indigenous Peoples Alliance,   Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Organization,   Centre for Orang Asli Concerns,   Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Research and Development,   Federation of Community Forestry Users, Nepal,   Indigenous Media Network,   Indigenous Peoples Foundation for Education and Environment,   Indigenous Peoples Partnership,   Indonesian Institute for Forest and Environment,   Inter Mountain Peoples Education and Culture in Thailand Association,   Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif,   Land Conflict Watch,   Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities,   Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand,   Non-Timber Forest Products - Exchange Programme,   Partners of Community Organizations in Sabah Trust,   Promotion of Indigenous and Nature Together,   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Working Group ICCAs Indonesia
Published: February 2022

Globally, Indigenous Peoples and local communities have long been custodians of biodiversity. Their customary territories are estimated to contain 36% of the world’s remaining intact forest landscapes and 80% of remaining biodiversity. Yet, just about 8.7% of territories held by Asia’s Indigenous Peoples and local communities are legally recognized. The report is a product of an extensive collaboration between 20 Indigenous and local community organizations across South and Southeast Asia. It frames conservation beyond being an issue of natural resource management and highlights the question of governance, autonomy, and sovereignty of Indigenous Peoples and local communities to achieve their self-determined development aspirations. It brings together data and stories from communities on the ground to re-position global human rights and conservation discourses at the center of Asia’s unique political realities.
Bridging the Gap: Reconsidering the Border between Diegetic and Nondiegetic Music
Authors: Smith Jeff
Published: February 2022

This article offers an alternative model for conceptualizing the boundary between diegetic and nondiegetic music in film. Most attempts to explain this phenomenon falter because they take this distinction to be solely an effect of a film’s narration and focus largely on the spectator’s apprehension of music’s diegetic or nondiegetic status. Instead, concepts like Robynn Stillwell’s “fantastical gap” might be viewed more productively through a lens that combines three interrelated, but nonetheless theoretically separable, issues: the music’s relation to narrative space, the film narration’s self-consciousness and communicativeness, and the music’s aural fidelity. To illustrate the utility of a model that considers all three of these as factors, I employ several examples where the apparent ambiguity of music’s relation to narrative space can be explained by the manipulation of aural fidelity, the use of spatially displaced sound, and the momentary suppression of information characteristic of film narration’s communicativeness.
Pierrot at the Cinema: The Musical Common Denominator from Pantomime to Film, Part II
Authors: Piccardi Carlo , Anderson Gillian , Bagnoli Lidia , Gregor Lauren
Published: February 2022

Having noted similar theoretical issues and challenges in the setting of music for pantomime and for film, Carlo Piccardi collected an exhaustive list of early theoretical comments, reactions, and descriptions about the issue. In part I, in Music and the Moving Image, volume 1, number 2, extensive quotes by Jacques de Baroncelli, Paul Huguonet, Alice Orient, Jeanne Ronsay, and Émile Jaques-Dalcroze (among many others) demonstrated the similarities between the development of music for pantomime and that for dance and cinema, and cinema music’s connection to the futurist movement. In part II, we have observations and ruminations by Ricciotto Canudo and Sebastiano Arturo Luciani. It is astonishing to read comments written almost a hundred years ago that reflect on issues that are still very much with us today.

—Gillian Anderson
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial-Emosional Siswa Kelompok B melalui Media Buku Cerita Kenabian: Studi Tindakan Kelas pada Raudlatul Athfal Muslimat 10 Manyar Gresik
Authors: Ma'arif Nina Nuriyah , Maskanah Maskanah
Published: February 2022

This article discusses how to improve social-emotional abilities of early childhood through the medium of the storybooks about the prophets in Raudlatul Athfal Muslimat (RAM) 10 Manyar Gresik. This study used classroom action research (CAR). The techniques of data collection and analysis were carried out through a mixed-methods approach, namely quantitative and qualitative descriptive. In this regard,  the data collection technique used observation, interviews, documents, and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique utilised descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis procedures such as categorising and interpreting the data found the ground, subsequently making conclusions. The study found that through the medium of the storybooks of the prophets' stories, the social-emotional ability of group B students have developed, namely in the first cycle, it increased to 76%, ie 7 children developed suited to expectations and 6 children very well-developed . Whereas, in the second cycle, students’ emotional social abilities increased to 86%; 3 children developed suited to expectations and 10 children very well-developed.
Efektifitas Media Boneka Upin-Ipin dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Hijaiyah pada Kelompok A di Pos PAUD Bougenville 2 Ngawen Sidayu Gresik
Authors: Ma'arif Nina Nuriyah , Azizah Nur
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the effectiveness of using the Upin-Ipin doll media in increasing the ability of a group of students in the early childhood education (PAUD) in recognizing hijaiyah letters at Pos PAUD Bougenville 2 Ngawen Sedayu Gresik. By using the classroom action research method, this study shows that the usage of the Upin-Ipin doll has resulted in an increase the ability of students of Pos PAUD Bougenville 2 Ngawen Sidayu Gresik in reading hijaiyah letters. It can be seen from the increase of each student's score in cycle I (75%) to 92% in cycle II. It is also found that the overall percentage in cycle I (50%) increases (80%) in the overall percentage in cycle II.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA Al QUR’AN INDAH DENGAN METODE TILAWATI
Authors: Farihah Ummi Hani’
Published: February 2022

Reading the Qur'an must pay attention to the rules that have include: Tajwid Science, Gharib science, Makharijul Letters, and able to understand and pronounce long or short readings. So, in the process of learning to read the Qur'an, these rules must be studied and understood properly because if the rules are not properly understood, then the recitation of the Qur'an also becomes false. Effective teaching means teaching that students can understand perfectly. In the science of education it is often also said that proper teaching is teaching that functions in students. "Functioning" means belonging to the student, the teaching shapes and influences his person. The Tilawati method is a method of learning the Qur'an with basic techniques talqin-taqlid (mimicking) like the Prophet Muhammad mimicking the reading of the Angel Gabriel. The process of learning the Tilawati Method, always focuses on the application of tajwid science theories properly and correctly according to the command of Allah SWT which requires the recitation of the Qur'an in tartil. This research uses quantitative research. Quantitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism used to examine in a particular population or sample sampling techniques are generally done randomly, data collection using research instruments, quantitative data analysis / statistics with the aim to test established hypotheses. With a descriptive format is a study by collecting field data and analyzing and drawing conclusions from the data. The success of the Qur'anic learning strategy using the Tilawati method as an effort to improve the ability to read beautifully class XI Otkp 3 learners in SMK Negeri 2 Balikpapan, indicated by an increase in the learning process, namely readiness and liveliness during the qur'an learning process, also showed an increase in the final test score score of each cycle. This can be seen from the acquisition of scores presented through observations about the learning spirit of learners with readiness and liveliness in the learning process. Based on cycles 1 and 2, there is an increase in the ability to read beautifully in the material QS Al-Maidah; 48, An-Nisa':59 and At-Taubah:105 by students of class XI Otkp 3 at SMK Negeri 2 Balikpapan. Where in cycle 1 the average value of beautiful reading skills is achieved in the range of 69.95 while in cycle 2 the average value of beautiful reading skills using the Tilawati method is in the range reaching 82.38. Where it has reached the level of completion above 73% of student who have 21, namely with the KKM that has been determined is 73. With the increasing ability to read beautifully in the material QS Al-Maidah; 48, An-Nisa':59 and At-Taubah: 105 which has a positive impact, namely an increase in the final score above the completion value of at least KKM (73) the ability to read then learning the Qur'an using the Tilawati method is effectively applied in PAI learning.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN MELALUI METODE TALAQQI PADA AYAT 190-191 DAN 159 Q.S. ALI IMRAN.
Authors: Farikhah Farikhah
Published: February 2022

As Muslims we have an obligation to pay attention to the Qur'an, namely by always reading it, memorizing it or interpreting it. Allah (SWT) has promised the preservationists of His book in the form of reward, raised and given happiness both in the world and in the Hereafter. The problem that I found when teaching online (online) on the material aspects of the Qur'an, it turns out that many students who collect the bill of reading QS assignments. Ali Imran verses 190-191 and 159 many reading errors. Therefore, it can be found that the methods used previously do not improve the ability to read the Qur'an in accordance with the rules of the law of reading or tajwid. Then it is necessary to apply some alternative solutions that are needed, namely: the right method that can improve the skills of reading the Qur'an according to tajwid rules and media that can facilitate improving the skills of reading the Qur'an according to tajwid rules. The talaqqi method makes it easier for researchers to choose the right way to convey knowledge, because of the direct interaction between teachers and students, making it easier for teachers to recognize students' personalities and abilities by using zoomeeting applications. In this study the method used is Class Action Research. The essence of the nature carried out in classroom action research (PTK) is in the framework of teachers willing to introspect, reflect, reflect or evaluate themselves so that their abilities as a teacher / teacher are expected to be quite professional. Based on the results of research it can be concluded that through the talaqqi method can improve the ability to read the Qur'an of students. This can be seen in each cycle, in the pre-cycle the average results of students' Qur'anic reading ability by 65% with incomplete categories, and only 8 students out of 23 students only reached the average grade (completed). After the first cycle, the ability to read the Qur'an rose to 85% which was categorized as complete which amounted to 17 students out of 20 students. In cycle II the ability to read the Qur'an students experienced a significant increase with an average score of 80.5 with a complete category, with the number of students completed as many as 20 students.
INTERELASI ORANGTUA, GURU DAN ANAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH PLUS DARUL FALAH JOMBANG
Authors: Shobihah Ida Fitri , Walidah Putri Ziana
Published: February 2022

Siswa adalah masa depan bangsa. Membentuk karakter siswa merupakan tanggung jawab guru dan orang tua. upaya membentuk karakter anak melalui pendidikan sudah dilakukan sejak zaman kolonial. Berbagai penelitian juga dilakukan untuk mengefektifkan proses pembentukan karakter tersebut. Tetapi, hambatan-hambatan yang berasal dari peran guru dan orang tua itu sendiri masih menjadi problematika yang urgent. Permasalahan sosial pada anak usia sekolah dasar yang tak kunjung selesai, tawuran dan perilaku seks yang tidak patut dilakukan oleh anak telah dilakukan. Maka dari itu, menemukan formula yang tepat dalam pembentukan karakter siswa menjadi semakin penting. Menemukan pola interelasi orang tua, guru dan anak itu sendiri dalam proses pembentukan karakter dapat menjadi jawaban atas hambatan-hambatan dalam proses tersebut. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian: 1) bagiamana pola interelasi orang tua, guru dan anak dalam membentuk karakter siswa? 2) apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi pola interelasi orang tua, guru dan anak dalam membentuk karakter siswa? Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua pola interelasi yaitu melalui bertatap muka secara langsung dan melalui komunikasi tidak langsung. Faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu integritas guru dan respons orang tua.
Upaya Masyarakat Dalam Membentuk Lingkungan Bersih Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam Anak Di Desa Manyarejo Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik.
Authors: Khamim Nur
Published: February 2022

Maintaining cleanliness is an obligation in order to realize the benefits and prevent the occurrence of disrespect. The goal is for man to carry out his duties as a servant as well as the caliph of God on the earth well. This article will discuss about the efforts of the community to create a clean environment and its implications for the implementation of Islamic Education which is the result of research that has been conducted in manyarrejo village. The research method that researchers use in this study is a descriptive type of research with qualitative approach. Community efforts in forming a clean environment in manyarejo village by holding devotional work, not littering, reforestation. In addition, greening by utilizing narrow land, changing people's lifestyles and following waste banks. The religious climate in the environment in Islamic educational institutions can be realized through: Theexistence of learning methods by using the approach of religious values in everylearning, especially environmentally based religious values to childern can be tucked into verses related to the environment. As well as theexistence of examples of educators who have noble morals, especially have concern for the environment such as providing education to students to dispose of waste in its place
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FISIK MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PLETOKAN PADA KELOMPOK B TKM NU 169 KHUBBUL WATHON CERME GRESIK
Authors: Nuriyah Ma'arif Nina , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: February 2022

Physical motor is one of the areas of development in early childhood education. Pletokan game is one of the games associated with the process of physical motor development. This study discusses the effectiveness of traditional pletokan games in improving the gross motor skills of children in group B at TKM NU 169 Khubbul Wathon Cerme Gresik. Using the classroom action research (CAR) method, the results have revealed that the role of pletokan game in developing gross motor skills of children in Group B TKM NU 169 Khubbul Wathon Cerme Gresik is regarded succesful. It can be seen from the observation sheet for gross motor skills that traditional game of pletokan in the first cycle (61%) and in the second cycle (86%). Additionally, the children's playing ability is very good, that is 0% in the first cycle, then increase to 57.1% in the second cycle.
Pemberdayaan Kreativitas Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Rindang (Risol Isi Ikan dan Udang) dan Kerupuk Ikan Bandeng di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan Kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Haikal M. , Lydia Ellida Novita , Haical Muhammad , Isma Faiz , Sihite Okta Enjelin , Silalahi Yunika Indriani , Purwandito Meilandy
Published: February 2022

Desa Seuneubok Peusangan merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Peureulak yang memiliki potensi hasil tambak seperti udang dan ikan bandeng yang berlimpah dan menjadi sektor utama pada mata pencaharian masyarakat. Disini  ingin memanfaatkan salah satu hasil tambak ikan bandeng dan udang yang akan diolah menjadi produk makanan cepat saji dan sangat praktis yaitu “Rindang dan Kerupuk” yang diminati semua kalangan terutama anak – anak yang sangat memerlukan gizi dari ikan dan udang. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini merupakan program kerja kelompok 23, dimana program ini merupakan salah satu sosialisasi yang melibatkan petani tambak di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan serta meningkatkan potensi hasil laut yang ada di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan. Salah Satunya adalah dengan memberikan cara pengolahan ikan bandeng yang diolah menjadi sebuah produk makanan bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Desa Seuneubok Peusangan. Pada kegiatan ini, dilakukan metode yaitu dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan manfaat hadirnya produk baru untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan kreativitas milik UMKN desa, dan praktek lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi tersebut, usaha ini sangat layak untuk dikembangkan karena antusiasnya masyarakat dalam pembuatan produk Rindang dan kerupuk bandeng serta dapat menjad peluang usaha yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan desa tersebut. Serta dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dari tambak udang dan bandeng.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Bentuk Membangun Penangkaran Budidaya Ikan Lele untuk Membantu Perekonomian Warga di Desa Titi Baro Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk
Authors: Jaharuddin Nadia , Lu'luah Lu'luah , Lydia Ellida Novita
Published: February 2022

Gampong Titi Baro adalah salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk, Aceh Timur, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Gampong Titi Baro merupakan salah satu gampong yang dipilih untuk melaksanakan kegiatan KKN Tematik Universitas Samudra, dengan judul KKN “Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Bentuk Membangun Perekonomian Warga Di Desa Titi Baro Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk”. Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk memiliki potensi desa hasil laut, pertanian dan ikan air tawar. terdapat salah satu seorang pemuda menggemari bertenak ikan lele yang jadi masalahnya tempat kolam yang digunakan tidak efesiensi dan efektif. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi mengembangkan budidaya ikan lele tersebut dengan kolam yang lebih efektif dan efisian. kegiatan ini merupakan program kerja utama dari kelompok KKN Tematik Gampong Titi Baro, dimana program ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang melibatkan masyarakat di desa tersebut. KKN Tematik ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi desa, salah satunya dengan memberikan cara budidaya ikan lele dengan tujuan dapat membantu perekonomian warga di Gampong Titi Baro. Adapun metode melaksanaan program kelompok KKN Tematik di Desa Titi Baro ini yaitu: Survey lokasi, pembersihan lahan, pembuatan rangka/bak/atap Kolam Ikan Lele, memasukkan Air dan Penebaran Benih Ikan Lele. Hasil pelaksanaan kelompok KKN Tematik 2021 di Desa Titi Baro, dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu telah melaksanakan program pembangunan infrastruktur kolam ikan lele. Dimana program tersebut dapat membantu upaya perekonomian Desa Titi Baro. Dan program tersebut juga mendapatkan respon positif dari perangkat desa dan masyarakat di Desa Titi Baro sehingga semua berjalan lancar.
Pelatihan Desain Kemasan bagi Pemula pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Qur’ana Tri Wahyu , Sidik Abdurahman , Noor Hayati , Dharmawati Adani
Published: February 2022

Latar dan dasar desain kemasan yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil Kota Banjarbaru belum mampu mengangkat nilai jual produk dan juga pemasaran yang belum mampu berkompetisi dengan produk dari luar daerah yang tentunya berpengaruh besar terhadap laba penjualan produk dari usaha mikro dan kecil tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu para pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil menambah wawasan, pemberdayaan teknologi tepat guna, dan juga penggunaan media digital dalam membuat desain kemasan pada label kemasan, serta pendampingan untuk menghasilkan kualitas serta inovasi baru pada label kemasan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu metode ceramah dengan teknik presentasi dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan pelatihan membuat desain kemasan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi android yang ada pada ponsel seluler masing-masing peserta serta pelatihan food fotografi. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu memberikan proyek latihan desain kemasan sesuai produk masing-masing peserta dan kuesioner yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan desain kemasan. Hasil dari pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukan bahwa adanya respon yang baik dari peserta pelatihan, serta peningkatan nilai posttest sebesar 88.87% dari nilai pretest sebesar 44,75%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan setelah dilakukan pelatihan desain kemasan.
Edukasi Kesehatan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Melalui 3P (Promote, Prevention, and Protect) di Desa Kamarian Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Fitriasari Endah , Umamity Syahfitrah
Published: February 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) telah menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan lain dan diprediksi prevalensinya akan terus meningkat di masa mendatang. Terkhususnya prevalensi penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kamarian dalam kurun waktu Januari-Juni 2021 jumlah kunjungan penderita mencapai 42 kasus. Dari data tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Kamarian belum pernah terpapar infromasi terkait latihan jasmani senam kaki yang dapat diterapkan pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi diabetes pada kaki. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membimbing dan melatih para penderita Diabetes Mellitus dan masyarakat yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan serta kualitas hidup. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersama dengan mitra yaitu kader kesehatan dan masyarakat, mengidentifikasi kelompok sasaran dan menciptakan home based untuk pusat terapi. Tim kemitraan ini melatih para penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai manajemen diet Diabetes Mellitus serta senam kaki diabetik. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan, tim pengabdian melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu. Alat pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah easy touch dan stik, media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan audiovisual. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 56 orang yang kemudian teridentifikasi pederita Diabetes Mellitus menjadi 42 orang. Hasil kegiatan terdiri dari gambaran hasil gula darah dan tingkat pengetahuan yang meningkat; Peningkatan keterampilan pesreta yaitu mampu melakukan senam kaki diabetik secara mandiri.