bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPLEKSITAS PEMAKNAAN BHĀVANĀ DI KALANGAN UMAT BUDDHA
Authors: Suranto
Published: February 2020

Interpretation is to happen in Buddhism, especially among Buddhists in Vihara Dharma Surya, Janggleng. This phenomenon indicates that there are complexities among Buddhists. The study of complexity among Buddhists becomes important because it can see the extent of progress in understanding Buddhist teachings. Research on the complexity of Bhāvanā is to see the Buddhist understanding towards Buddhism. Through complexity theory, phenomena and conditions in Janggleng village have worked for this research. Based on complexity theory and social analysis with the theory of meaning construction system can be concluded that this research describes the complexity of meanings that happens to Bhāvanā among Buddhists especially in Janggleng village, Tlogowungu, Kaloran, Temanggung. The form of the complexity of meaning Bhāvanā looks interpreted as tirakat, Bhāvanā for inner peace and self-control, Bhāvanā for peace life and health, and to achieve the magic. This complexity becomes part of the public understanding of diversity can be a source of contextual knowledge.Key words: Complexity, Buddhism, Understanding of Bhāvanā, Buddhists.
KASUS BAHASA IBRANI
Authors: Veronika Margarita
Published: February 2020

PENTINYA MEMAHAMI KASUS IBRANI DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN DIRI MENELITI KITAB PERJANJIAN LAMA
SIKAP ETIS HAMBA TUHAN TERHADAP KOLEGIALITAS DALAM PELAYANAN.
Authors: Sitindaon Ricky
Published: February 2020

Manusia diciptakan bukan untuk hidup sendiri melainkan dapat bersosialisasi dengan sesamanya. Sebab dalam kebersamaan ada kekuatan yang tidak kita miliki saat kita melakukan segala sesuatu sendiri. Hal ini tentunya berkaitan dengan pola kehidupan manusia yang selalu berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan manusia lain. Membangun ikatan-ikatan sosial merupakan kebutuhan dasar dalam mencapai kebutuhan bersama oleh karena itulah dibutuhkan kerjasama yang didorang oleh rasa saling membutuhkan. Maka dengan demikian setiap pelayan Tuhan harus bekerjasama dan sehati untuk memberitakan visi kerajaan Allah. Masalah kolegialitas menyangkut hubungan antar pendeta, baik yang sama-sama melayani dalam satu jemaat, maupun dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, seperti klasis, sinode wilayah dan sinode, bahkan di antara gereja-gereja yang berbeda denominasi di wilayah yang sama. Hubungan antara pendeta jemaat dengan pendeta emeritus, pendeta tugas khusus, dan pendeta pendahulu juga termasuk dalam konsep kolegialitas. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, konsep kolegialitas seharusnya mencakup juga hubungan antara pendeta dengan pemimpin-pemimpin gerejawi yang lain, baik yang berjabatan resmi seperti penatua dan diaken, maupun pemimpin-pemimpin informal yang pada kenyataannya memiliki pengaruh dalam jemaat. Tetapi fokus makalah ini akan dibatasi hanya pada hubungan antar pendeta.
PRINSIP FORMASI SPRITUAL KRISTEN
Authors: Bang Alelang Deprolius
Published: February 2020

Kata kunci: Formasi Spiritual, Dasar Formasi Spiritual, Pertumbuhan iman kerohanianJemaat GSJA Victory Lebuay Bandung harus memiliki formasi spiritual sebagai dasar untuk mengalami bentuk hidup yang benar sebagai orang percaya. Dalam memiliki formasi spiritual sangatlah dibutuhkan proses yang terus-menerus untuk memperoleh hidup yang penuh pengenalan yang benar akan Allah untuk mencapai pertumbuhan iman kerohanian di dalam Tuhan. Namun sesuai dengan pengamatan peneliti bahwa di jemaat GSJA Victory Lebuay Bandung Muara Enim terdapat sebagian besar jemaat tidak memiliki formasi spiritual dalam mencapai bentuk hidup yang benar sebagai orang percaya untuk mengalami pertumbuhan iman kerohanian di dalam Tuhan. Permasalahan jemaat yang tidak memiliki formasi spiritul merupakan suatu masalah yang perlu diselesaikan. Hal inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk meneliti permasalahan tersebut.Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan diatas peneliti mengadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-teologis, peneliti menggunakan metode tersebut karena metode itulah yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang telah peneliti teliti. Dalam skripsi ini penulis akan menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan formasi spiritual, sehingga dengan mereka memiliki formasi spiritual dapat menjadi dasar bagi mereka untuk bertumbuh di dalam Tuhan.
Prinsip Formasi Spritual Kristen
Authors: Bang Alelang Deprolius
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKBang Deprolius Alelang, NIM: 14.1300 Formasi Spiritual Sebagai Landasan ke Kristenan Bagi Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat dan Implementasinya Bagi Jemaat GSJA Victory Lebuay Bandung Muara Enim Kabupaten Lahat. Skripsi: Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Ebenhaezer. Pembimbing I, Dr. Marlon Butar-Butar, Pembimbing II, I Made Suharta, S.Pd., M.A,.Frase kunci: Formasi Spiritual, Dasar Formasi Spiritual, Pertumbuhan iman kerohanianJemaat GSJA Victory Lebuay Bandung harus memiliki formasi spiritual sebagai dasar untuk mengalami bentuk hidup yang benar sebagai orang percaya. Dalam memiliki formasi spiritual sangatlah dibutuhkan proses yang terus-menerus untuk memperoleh hidup yang penuh pengenalan yang benar akan Allah untuk mencapai pertumbuhan iman kerohanian di dalam Tuhan. Namun sesuai dengan pengamatan peneliti bahwa di jemaat GSJA Victory Lebuay Bandung Muara Enim terdapat sebagian besar jemaat tidak memiliki formasi spiritual dalam mencapai bentuk hidup yang benar sebagai orang percaya untuk mengalami pertumbuhan iman kerohanian di dalam Tuhan. Permasalahan jemaat yang tidak memiliki formasi spiritul merupakan suatu masalah yang perlu diselesaikan. Hal inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk meneliti permasalahan tersebut.Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan diatas peneliti mengadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-teologis, peneliti menggunakan metode tersebut karena metode itulah yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang telah peneliti teliti. Dalam skripsi ini penulis akan menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan formasi spiritual, sehingga dengan mereka memiliki formasi spiritual dapat menjadi dasar bagi mereka untuk bertumbuh di dalam Tuhan.
The effect of empathy and context on face-processing ERPs
Authors: Clark Gillian M , McNeel Claire , Bigelow Felicity J , Enticott Peter Gregory
Published: February 2020

The investigation of emotional face processing has largely used faces devoid of context, and does not account for within-perceiver differences in empathy. The importance of context in face perception has become apparent in recent years. This study examined the interaction of the contextual factors of facial expression, knowledge of a person’s character, and within-perceiver empathy levels on face processing event-related potentials (ERPs). Forty-two adult participants learned background information about six individuals’ character. Three types of character were described, in which the character was depicted as deliberately causing harm to others, accidentally causing harm to others, or undertaking neutral actions. Subsequently, EEG was recorded while participants viewed the characters’ faces displaying neutral or emotional expressions. Participants’ empathy was assessed using the Empathy Quotient survey. Results showed a significant interaction of character type and empathy on the early posterior negativity (EPN) ERP component. These results suggested that for those with either low or high empathy, more attention was paid to the face stimuli, with more distinction between the different characters. In contrast, those in the middle range of empathy tended to produce smaller EPN with less distinction between character types. Findings highlight the importance of trait empathy in accounting for how faces in context are perceived.
Working and disability expectancies at old ages: the role of childhood circumstances and education
Authors: Lorenti Angelo , Dudel Christian , Hale Jo Mhairi , Myrskylä Mikko
Published: February 2020

The ability to work at older ages depends on health and education. Both accumulate starting very early in life. We assess how childhood disadvantages combine with education to affect working and health trajectories. Applying multistate period life tables to data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) for the period 2008-2014, we estimate how the residual life expectancy at age 50 is distributed in number of years of work and disability, by number of childhood disadvantages, gender, and race/ethnicity. Our findings indicate that number of childhood disadvantages is negatively associated with work and positively with disability, irrespective of gender and race/ethnicity. Childhood disadvantages intersect with low education resulting in shorter lives, and redistributing life years from work to disability. Among the highly educated, health and work differences between groups of childhood disadvantage are small. Combining multistate models and inverse probability weighting, we show that the return of high education is greater among the most disadvantaged.
A comprehensive set of global scenarios of housing, mobility, and material efficiency for material cycles and energy systems modelling
Authors: Fishman Tomer , Heeren Niko , Pauliuk Stefan , Berrill Peter , Tu Qingshi , Wolfram Paul , Hertwich Edgar
Published: February 2020

This is the preprint of the peer-reviewed article in the Journal of Industrial Ecology: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.13122 Scenario-based assessments are a useful tool to explore unknown futures and inform decision makers and the public of the consequences of different courses of action. Scenario developments in Industrial Ecology have focused on disparate components of the socioeconomic metabolism and case studies, and few efforts of comprehensive and cumulative scenario formulation are documented. Many important, empirically derived relationships between material cycles, end-use services, and energy use are relevant to global scenario modeling efforts, e.g., of integrated assessment models (IAMs), which do not routinely describe material cycles or the life-cycle impacts of various technology shifts. These inconsistent depictions of material cycles and their environmental impacts hinder the assessment of sustainable development strategies such as demand-side sufficiency, material efficiency, and energy efficiency. We developed three highly detailed scenarios covering 20 global regions to 2060 for the service provisioning of dwelling area and personal transport grounded in salient building and vehicle operation parameters. Our scenarios are based on, and interface with, the Low Energy Demand (LED) and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1 and SSP2) narratives. The results comprise scenario-, region-, and period-specific narratives and corresponding parameter values, including per-capita floor space and vehicle stocks, building and vehicle archetype mixes, passenger-km, vehicle-km, vehicle occupancy rates, and implementation potentials of nine material efficiency strategies. The explicit storyline extension approach presented here is an alternative to the aggregate GDP-driven or historical trend extrapolations of service or energy demands. We describe the scenario formulation processes, resulting parameters, their applications, and offer an outlook for prospective sustainability models.
Morphological Variations in Human Liver: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Mansur Dil Islam , Shrestha P , Maskey S
Published: February 2020

The variations of liver like the accessory fissures and lobes are a potential source of diagnostic errors. The knowledge in the variations may help in diagnosis, treatment planning and minimize the risk of post operative complications. The present study was aimed to observe the morphological variations of livers. The study was done in 70 formalin fixed human livers and was observed for morphological variations. The present study concluded the normal morphology of liver was in 54.28% and anomalies in 45.71% of liver. The most common anomalies were accessory fissures which were found in 32.86% of livers. The second common anomalies were absence or incomplete fissure for ligamentum teres in 15.71% of livers. Then the enlarged papillary process was found in 11.43%, short gall bladder was in 10% and elongated left lobe was in 7.14%. The knowledge of normal and variant liver may contribute to the understanding of the liver disease and to achieve correct preoperative diagnosis; and to avoid intra-operative complications.
A First Look at Ontario’s Electric Vehicle Incentive Program: Who Are Ontario’s Green Drivers?
Authors: Erutku Can
Published: February 2020

This article provides a first look at Ontario’s Electric Vehicle Incentive Program, which was designed to support the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles, reward early adopters, and stimulate market demand. Under this program, the Ontario government offered financial incentives to plug-in electric vehicle buyers. Although the market share of plug-in electric vehicles in Ontario followed an upward trend, it remained below 1 percent of the new car market for most of the program’s duration. Using multivariate regression, the fraction of program applicants in a postal code forward sortation area was found to be positively associated with the incidence of higher education and negatively associated with the fraction of individuals with short commutes. Financial incentives provided to install home charging stations may have been ineffective in promoting the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles. The effects of being married or living in a common-law relationship and median household income are not definitive because they depend on the approach (ordinary least squares or fractional probit) used to estimate the empirical model.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Paud Dalam Menyusun Program Pembelajaran Individual Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di PAUD Permata Bunda
Authors: Badiah Lutfi Isni , Jauhari Muhammad Nurrohman , Sambira Sambira
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan inklusi sudah dilaksanakan pada tingkat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Pendidikan inklusi merupakan pendidikan yang memberi kesempatan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk belajar bersama dengan peserta didik lain disekolah umum. Mereka diberikan kesempatan dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar, interaksi sosial dan dalam kegiatan sekolah. Pada Tingkat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini banyak terdapat anak berkebutuhan khusus antara lain anak yang memiliki hambatan perilaku, cerdas istimewa dan bakat istimewa dan anak autis. Permasalahan yang terjadi banyak guru PAUD yang belum mengetahui tentang penyusunan program pembelajaran individual. Maka dari itu guru memerlukan pelatihan dalam melakukan penyusunan program pembelajaran individual.Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan antara lain perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, subjek dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 10 guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Permata Bunda. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pelaksanaan peserta dalam menyusun program pembelajaran individual.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Program Studi
Authors: Sulistiyarini Dewi , Sabirin Febrianto , Permana Ryan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Program Studi (SIAP) Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) gambaran proses pengembangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Program Studi (SIAP) P.TIK IKIP-PGRI Pontianak; dan (2) kelayakan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Program Studi (SIAP) P.TIK IKIP-PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan Analysis, Design, Development, Impelementation, dan Evaluate. Uji coba produk dilakukan dengan dua tahapan yaitu validasi ahli (expert judgment) dan uji alpha. Validasi ahli dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli dan uji alpha diberikan ke enam subyek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data untuk validasi ahli dan uji alpha menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) sistem informasi administrasi terdiri halaman home, login, registrasi, surat masuk, surat keluar, data dosen, jurnal mengajar, dan admin yang dapat digunakan oleh staf, dosen, pengguna umum; dan (2) kelayakan sistem informasi menurut ahli media tergolong baik dengan skor 4,434 dari skala 5,00 dan skor uji coba alpha tergolong baik dengan skor 4,444 dari skala 5,00.
Pairwise locally compact and compactification in
Authors: Mohsin Rewayda
Published: February 2020

The concept of intuitionistic topological space was introduced by Ã‡oker. The aim

of this paper is to generalize notions between bitopological spaces and double topological

spaces and also give a notion of pairwise locally compact and compactification for doubletopological

spaces.
МАРГАРИТА В. ЖИВОВА Особенности состава и механизмы составления одной поздней русской минеи (ТСЛ №541)
Authors: Живова Маргарита Викторовна
Published: February 2020

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of the set of memories and the mechanism of compiling of the servicesin the Russian service menaion of the first half of XVI century (TSL 541) for the month of March. The peculiarity of this menaion is a series of services to the saints, which are not usually included in the menaion, as well as new texts for ordinary memories. The article indicates a number of sources, from which the compiler borrowed texts for "non-standard" services, shows the mechanisms of compiling and adapting by the example of 5 services to Russian saints in this manuscript. All these services are compilations, in them there is not a single canticle written by the author-compiler. The article also raises the question of the concept of originality in hymnography. The menaion TSL 541 fits very well into the trends of its time and is an example of the original Russian hymnographic work.
АЛЕКСАНДР КРАВЕЦКИЙ Изобретая церковную традицию: некоторые особенности церковной практики в ХХ веке
Authors: Kravetsky Alexandr
Published: February 2020

The article attempts to analyze some aspects of the life of the Russian Church in the second half of the 20th century as an experience of inventing a tradition. Methodologically, the work is based on the materials of the well-known collection The Invention of Tradition. The present work considers some issues related to icon painting, spiritual practices, the behavior of those praying during worship, features of female believers' clothing, etc. and concludes that the phenomena which appeared in church life 20-30 years ago are perceived as a deep antiquity by modern believers.
Identificando compulsiones en niños y adolescentes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Ortiz A. E. , Espelt Clara , Rosa Mireia , Puig Olga , Lázaro Luisa , Calvo Rosa
Published: February 2020

El Trastorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) y el Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo (TOC) de inicio en la infancia son trastornos del neurodesarrollo con una prevalencia aproximada de entre el 1 y el 3%. Ambos trastornos tienen como característica similar la existencia de comportamientos repetitivos. Objetivos: describir la prevalencia de comportamientos repetitivos de los niños con TEA con la adaptación española del Child Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale por Autism Spectrum Disorder (CY-BOCS-ASD) y comparar el tipo de síntomas y la gravedad con los evaluados en un grupo de comparación con TOC. Metodología: se evaluó mediante el CY-BOCS-ASD una muestra de 39 sujetos con diagnóstico de TEA (confirmado por la Autism Disorder Interview-Revised -ADI-R-) y mediante el Child Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) 36 sujetos con diagnóstico de TOC siguiendo criterios DSM-IV. Para poder ser incluidos, todos los participantes debían tenir un cociente intelectual >70. Resultados: se obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos actuales en el grupo de TOC (12,95+3,45) que en el grupo con TEA (8.23+5.65), (t = -3.632, p = .001). Las compulsiones de limpieza (p=.003), comprobación (p=.001), contaje (p=.001), orden y simetría (p=.004), y miscelánea (p=.001) fueron significativamente más prevalentes en el grupo de TOC. La frecuencia, malestar e interferencia fue mayor en pacientes con TOC que en los pacientes con TEA. Conclusiones: la CY-BOCS-ASD podría ser un instrumento útil para detectar síntomas compulsivos en niños y adolescentes con TEA. Disponer de un instrumento adaptado hará que dicha sintomatología, que requiere un abordaje específico, esté mejor evaluada y considerada en el tratamiento global de los pacientes con TEA.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN GRAIN MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE OPERATIONS
Authors: Mizanbekova S.  , Tvaronaviciene M.  , Rakhimzhanova G.
Published: February 2020

The directions of development of innovative process, one of the key factors of development of agriculture - introduction of tools of digitalization applied in Kazakhstan are considered. It is noted that initially digitalization was actively introduced in animal husbandry due to the fact that the main share of animals was concentrated in a private farmstead, which had significant risks in the organization of veterinary safety, complexity in carrying out complex veterinary measures. The use of information systems AgroStrea, which allows to collect a large amount of data of different variations of technologies, varieties, crops, is presented to determine the best performance. An important task facing the state is the implementation of international requirements and norms of the EAEU to ensure the control of food safety of products delivered to Kazakhstan from third countries and exported from the country to other States. This will allow to realize the domestic export potential of branches and spheres of agriculture, which will change the volume of production, will contribute to a significant increase in the technological development of agriculture in Kazakhstan. The activity of "AgroStream" LLP, which is the developer of the methodology of transformation and implementation of information systems, is considered. It is noted that the use of the new module of IP "AgroStream – "AgroMap" mobile application will allow to organize the effective work of agronomists. Informatization of production, operation, management and services in agriculture with the introduction of digital technologies is aimed at transforming the model of agricultural turnover, stimulating the development of industrial parks and electronic trade in agricultural products.
DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR GERMANY AND AUSTRIA – HUNGARY PRISONERS OF THE AULIEATA COUNTY
Authors: Apendiyev T.А.  , Abdukadyrov N.М.
Published: February 2020

The First World War was the largest event in the history of mankind, which had a significant impact on the fate of many peoples, including states. One of the main factors was the capture of troops and individuals on the front of the war between warring states and the flight of soldiers as a result of the war. During the war, neighboring states, political allies captured each other's armies and citizens. The capture of citizens of each other took place between the Entente and the central powers. The Russian Empire, which was part of the Entente and was considered the main participant in the war, detained people from the central powers. Citizens of the central powers captured during the war were sent to all regions of the Russian Empire, which also extended to the steppe and Turkestan provinces. Based on this, the Turkestan Territory was considered one of the key regions of the Russian Empire, in which Europeans were accepted.
In the era of the empire, European prisoners lived in the Aulieata district of the Turkestan governor general in the SyrDarya region. Representatives of European nationality have lived in the region since the end of the nineteenth century, and this continued during the years of the First World War. During World War I, the Aulieatа district was considered one of the districts where European prisoners and refugees were received. Although the number of prisoners of war from the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary) in the Aulieatа district is small, traces of political prisoners of war still remain from these states. The article discusses the history of prisoners of war deported to Aulieata district during the war years. The socio-political status of the citizens of Germany and Austria-Hungary who arrived in Aulieatа County, their life is studied. The nationality and surname of the captives will be determined, and their standard of living will be determined.
CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: К. А. Кirdasinova  , R. K. Sabirova  , D. A. Aibossynova  , G. К. Kabdullina
Published: February 2020

The development of a market economy is characterized by instability of both external and internal organizational environment, which leads to the succession of the influence of the compared competitive advantages of credit and financial market entities on the formation of their competitive positions, which, in turn, means that the competitiveness of banks, like other financial institutions, is a relative concept. Competition is a rather subtle and flexible concept. In conditions of reduced demand for banking products and services, banking organizations that provide low-quality banking services are experiencing the greatest difficulties. With all of the scale of competition, the bank that analyzes and fights for its competitive position wins.
The article explains and studies the reasons for the low competitiveness of banks in the modern banking system, which characterize the inability of banks to uphold and expand market share, promote banking products, and fully satisfy consumer interests. It is revealed that at the present stage, a quantitative assessment of the level of compe-titiveness of products and services of a bank and its management becomes an important issue, since it is a rather laborious, integrated process consisting of interconnected components and on which the competitiveness of the entire bank depends. On the basis of the study, relevant conclusions were identified.
Understanding sustainable human resource management – organizational value linkages: The strength of the SHRM system
Authors: Karman Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

The development of sustainable HRM contributed to the increasing interest in practices encompassing the sustainable management of human resources (sustainable HRM, SHRM) and results of these practices. The paper introduces a new perspective upon the contribution of SHRM to creating value.

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of the present paper is to develop a conceptual framework linking the idea of SHRM with organizational value, and to determine the strength of an HRM system.

METHODS:

Methods applied in the study include the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and a critical discussion considering provided references. The issue is discussed on the basis of a considerable number of theories, including the knowledge-based theory, stakeholder theory, and AMO framework.

RESULTS:

The results of the present study indicate that sustainable human resource management plays a significant and positive role in achieving organizational outcomes. It was shown that SHRM practices influence three levels of outcomes: (1) the organization (e.g. quality, efficiency, flexibility, innovation, profits), (2) society (e.g. stakeholder satisfaction, employment growth, social inclusion) and (3) the individual (e.g. good work-life balance, engagement, employability). Moreover, via the strength of the HRM system, it exerts an additional impact upon employees and external stakeholders.

CONCLUSIONS:

The managerial implications are for the corporate leaders to recognize the critical role of SHRM practices in implementing sustainable development and achieving economic, social and environmental benefits. For the academics, this paper is a wake-up call to extend research to investigate unexplored relationships between SHRM and performance/value.
Brain Volume Predicts Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Boublay Nawele , Bouet Romain , Dorey Jean-Michel , Padovan Catherine , Makaroff Zaza , Fédérico Denis , Gallice Isabelle , Barrellon Marie-Odile , Robert Philippe , Moreaud Olivier , Rouch Isabelle , Krolak-Salmon Pierre ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: February 2020

Background:

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are frequent and troublesome for patients and caregivers. Considering possible preventive approaches, a better understanding of underlying neural correlates of BPSD is crucial.

Objective:

The aim is to assess whether brain regional volume predicts behavioral changes in mild AD.

Methods:

This work took part from the PACO study, a multicenter and prospective study that included 252 patients with mild AD from 2009 to 2014. Fifty-three patients were retained. Forty healthy matched control subjects from the ADNI cohort were included as controls. Voxel-based morphometry analysis was conducted to assess regional brain volume using baseline MRI scans as a predictor of future behavioral changes over a period of 18 months. Behavior was assessed at baseline and longitudinally at 6-month intervals using the shortened form of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI).

Results:

The volume of 23 brain structures in frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, subcortical regions and cerebellum predicted the evolution of NPI scores. Frontal volume was the most powerful predictor with frontal gyri, anterior cingulate cortex, and orbital gyri being particularly involved.

Conclusion:

To our knowledge, this is the first study assessing regional brain volumes as predictors of behavioral changes considered at earlier stages of AD. Up to 23 brain structures were associated with an increased risk of developing BPSD. Frontal lobe volume was the strongest predictor of future evolution of NPI. The involvement of multiple structures in the prediction of behavior suggests a role of the main large-scale networks involved in cognition.
Combinational metamorphic testing in integer vulnerabilities detection
Authors: Yao Yi , Liu Jialuo , Zhu Jing , Gu Xiaodong
Published: February 2020

Integer vulnerability is a common and hidden problem of software security. Even mature software written by experienced programmers cannot avoid integer vulnerability. Therefore, it is very important for testers to detect the bugs. However, testing the bugs will face the test oracle problem. As far as we know, the metamorphic testing can effectively alleviate the test oracle problem. In this paper, a method of combinational metamorphic relations (CMR) is proposed, which solves the test oracle problem and is more effective than metamorphic relation for Integer vulnerability detection. A case study results shows that the combinational metamorphic relations are more effective in bugs-detection than the single metamorphic relations.
BERLIM: GUERRA, MEMÓRIA E INCLUSÃO
Authors: Dias Marcos Horácio Gomes
Published: February 2020

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é referente ao contexto do surgimento de museus e memoriais em Berlim após a II Guerra Mundial, principalmente após a queda do muro, marcado pela memória das vítimas e daqueles que sofreram as consequências das guerras e das divisões internas. Esse artigo pretende fazer uma intepretação de alguns desses espaços berlinenses tentando, sobretudo, entender como a memória e a inclusão da História no espaço urbano é possível mesmo quando não temos mais vestígios concretos desse mesmo passado. Serve também para pensarmos quais as escolhas que foram feitas nesse resgate, quais as memórias e os grupos que foram privilegiados.

 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Berlim; Museu; Memorial; Monumento; Inclusão; História Contemporânea
O RÁDIO NA ESTÉTICA DO FUTURISMO ITALIANO: O MANIFESTO LA RADIA
Authors: D´Ugo Júnior Roberto , Bortulucce Vanessa Beatriz
Published: February 2020

Este artigo apresenta, pela primeira vez em língua portuguesa, o Manifesto La Radia, escrito em 1933 por Filippo Tommaso Marinetti e Pino Masnata, nomes do Futurismo italiano. O manifesto em questão assinala um dos elementos importantes na poética da vanguarda naquele momento, a saber, a celebração da máquina, porém desta vez não mais tendo o automóvel ou o avião como únicos paradigmas, mas abarcando todos os aparelhos e dispositivos que caracterizam a sociedade moderna. Neste sentido, o Futurismo passou a se dedicar a aspectos que transcenderam o caráter material das máquinas, enfatizando os potenciais intangíveis, metafísicos e espirituais destas, interessando-se cada vez mais pelas teorias científicas. Neste contexto, o rádio tomaria a posição central da máquina que não somente é uma revolução tecnológica per se, mas que concentra possibilidades comunicativas que vão muito além daquilo que se conhecia.
AGAMA, RASIONALISME, PERLAWANAN: ANALISIS CERPEN “LAILA” KARYA PUTU WIJAYA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA BARTHES
Authors: Bakthawar Puri , Nasrul Nasrul
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Diskursus agama kerap menjadi medan tarik-ulur wacana antara dua kutub besar kelompok kegamaan: kutub konservatif dan kutub liberal. Kutub konservatif acap kali bertumpu pada narasi tekstual keagamaan yang nyaris absolut dan sulit untuk digugat. Sementara itu, kutub liberal kerap berusaha memberikan narasi penafsiran yang berbeda melalui landasan kontekstual dan rasionalisme. Di balik hal tersebut, diasumsikan adanya tarik-ulur relasi kekuasaan yang dioperasikan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat fenomena tersebut yang terefleksikan dalam cerpen “Laila” karya Putu Wijaya. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan semiotika menurut Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian, melalui analisis terhadap tokoh Laila dalam relasinya dengan tokoh lainnya, menunjukkan bahwa konservatisme agama kerap menjadi narasi-narasi penguasaan yang dioperasikan oleh kelompok-kelompok tertentu dengan tujuan-tujuan tertentu pula. Sedangkan rasionalisme kerap menjadi narasi perlawanan terhadap narasi-narasi konservatisme yang bersifat penguasaan tersebut. Kata kunci: Agama, Rasionalisme, Putu Wijaya, semiotika, Barthes.
PENGINOVASIAN BENTUK DISFEMISME PADA SURAT KABAR DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: Wiharja Irpa Anggriani
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan (1) menemukan bentuk dan tujuan disfemisme pada koran Sindo edisi Agustus 2018, (2) menginovasikan bentuk disfemisme pada koran Sindo edisi Agustus 2018 dan (3) mendeskripsikan relevansi penginovasian bentuk disfemisme pada koran Sindo edisi Agustus 2018 sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu koran Sindo edisi Agustus 2018. Data penelitian ini berupa bentuk dan tujuan disfemisme yang terdapat di berita koran Sindo edisi Agustus 2018. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bentuk kebahasaan disfemisme terdiri dari 4 bentuk, yakni kata dasar, kata majemuk, kata berimbuhan dan kata ulang. Sedangkan tujuan disfemisme yaitu menujukan prilaku, melakukan usaha, menujukan kejengkelan, dan menguatkan makna. Hasil penelitian ini dapat direlevansikan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di smp kelas viii kurikulum 2013 KD 4.2 menyusun teks cerita moral, ulasan, diskusi,cerita prosedur dan cerita biografi sesuai dengan karakteristik teks yang akan dibuat secara lisan maupun tulisan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk dan tujuan disfemisme yang terdapat pada teks diskusi yang disusun kedalam RPP. Kata kunci: penginovasian, disfemisme, bentuk, surat kabar, bahan ajar.
TRANSFORMASI NOVEL KE FILM THE PERFECT HUSBAND KARYA INDAH RIYANA
Authors: Mursih Mursih , Nursalim Misbah Priagung
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Ekranisasi berasal dari bahasa perancis, ecran yang berarti layar. Jadi istilah itu mengacu pada alih wahana dari suatu karya sastra ke film. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses ekranisasi pada novel The Perfect Husband karya Indah Riyana dan film The Perfect Husband sutradara Rudi Aryanto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berpedoman pada pendapat Moleong. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Sapardi Djoko Damono. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa proses ekranisasi yang terjadi dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband yaitu: 1) Penciutan atau pengurangan alur cerita dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband sehingga munculnya perbedaan alur cerita baik dari segi latar dan tokoh dalam cerita. 2) Penambahan dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband.  3) Perubahan Variasi pada Alur, latar, dan tokoh dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband. Kata Kunci : Ekranisasi, Novel, Film.
Gambaran Histologi Ketebalan Jaringan Granulasi Pada Tikus Wistar Jantan dengan Luka Bakar Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun burmanii)
Authors: Liberty Iche Andriyani , Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita , Subandrate Subandrate
Published: February 2020

Luka bakar merupakan salah satu cedera yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan menjadi masalah global di masyarakat. Penyembuhan luka adalah suatu bentuk proses usaha untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi pada kulit. Pembentukan jaringan granulasi adalah tahap yang penting dalam fase proliferasi dan penyembuhan luka.Saat ini, selain menggunakan obat modern seperti antibiotika silver sulfadiazine 1%, penelitian untuk pengobatan luka bakar menggunakan bahan-bahan herbal mulai banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Salah satu bahan herbal yang digunakan untuk mengobati luka adalah Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmanii). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inovasi baru pemanfaatan kayu manis sebagai penyembuh luka dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai terapi komplementer yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Silver Sulfadiazine 1% Dibandingkan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmanii) pada Proses Pembentukan Jaringan Granulasi Tikus Wistar dengan Luka Bakar Derajat II. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimentalmenggunakan rancangan penelitian post test only control group designyangdilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2018 di Laboratorium Teknik Kimia Universitas Sriwijaya, di Animal House Fakultas Kedokteran Unsri dan Laboratorium Patologi RSUP dr.Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah tikus putih sebanyak 30 sampel dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu I (kontrol negatif), II (diberikan salep ekstrak kayu manis dosis 10%), III (dosis 20%), IV (dosis 40%) dan V (kelompok kontrol positif diberikan Silver Sulfadiazine 1%). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program STATA 15 yaitu dengan uji homogenitas, uji OneWay Anova dan dilanjutkan uji post hoc multiple comparisons.
L’histoire de l’éducation et de la recherche scientifique au Brésil
Authors: Freitas Roberto Araujo de Moraes , Martins Priscila Bernardo
Published: February 2020

Dans le présent article, les transformations historiques de l’activité pédagogique au Brésil ainsi que sa participation à la recherche académique-scientifique sont abordées, compte tenu des influences issues des religions héritées de l’Europe aux caractéristiques des ressources technologies dans les mains des utilisateurs nationaux. Ce moment est marqué par la transition entre le XXe et le XXIe siècle, représentant ainsi une révolution rampante dans le secteur technologique, l’Internet étant le principal outil de communication et de recherche, qui a abouti à un long processus d’adaptation. Il est nécessaire de mentionner la difficulté qu’il y a dans le processus d’isoler la connaissance de sa culture locale, opinions et expériences de sa propre et le bagage académique avec lequel un enseignant doit transmettre au corps étudiant, parce qu’il doit comprendre que le Le Brésil enregistre les influences de divers peuples à travers le monde, ce qui nous a fait avoir une culture si mixte. Au milieu de tant de transformations historiques, l’activité pédagogique doit avoir ses méthodologies constamment recyclées. Pour cette raison, ce travail devient plus ardu que l’enseignant souffre de l’impact du réseau sur le monde, car il se reflète dans la productivité et la fiabilité des résultats des travaux littéraires et scientifiques. Cela compromettra à jamais la relation entre la connaissance et l’information.

Mots-clés: Technologie, recherche, éducation, fiabilité.
Biological clock- our 24 hours’ rhythms
Authors: Yasmeen BH Nazma
Published: February 2020

Abstract not available

Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 363-365
Efficacy of combination therapy of Hyaluronic acid and Methylprednisolon verses Hyaluronic acid single therapy in knee Osteoarthritis : A comparative study
Authors: Ullah Sk Ashraf , Ahmed Fakhruddin , Sultana Nasreen , Hossain Sk Akbar
Published: February 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis of knee joint is one of the most common problem which cause pain, loss of function even joint disability and increases misery and morbidity in old age. Now a day’s intra-articular injection of single Hyaluronic acid or corticosteroids (Methylprednisolone) are using for knee osteoarthritis cases. But the combined therapy by injection of both Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone are not so much practiced and still under debate.

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of intra-articular injection of combined Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone with single Hyaluronic acid alone.

Methods: A prospective, comparative study was done in Northern International Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, during May 2017 to April 2018 at Out Patient Department with 80 patients (132 knees). Patients were randomized into two groups: Group-A with 40 patients with 15 unilateral and 25 bilateral knee cases (65 knees) were treated with combined Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone and Group-B with 40 patients with13 unilateral and 27 bilateral knee cases (67 knees) were infiltrated with single Hyaluronic acid. Results were evaluated with Knee Society Score (KSS) and Visual analogue score (VAS) at the 1st week, 1st month and 3rd month after injection.

Result: In both Group (A and B) patients of age 61–70 years were highest, 50% and 45% respectively. Male and female ratio was 1:2.2. At the 1st week KSS for pain in Group-A (mean 65.6) was better than Group-B (mean 57.4). At the 1st month mean pain scores (Group-A 72.4, Group-B 64.4) and the 3rd month (Group-A 81.4, Group-B 75.6) and mean function scores at 1st week (Group-A 61.3, Group-B 49.6)), 1st month (Group-A65.1, Group-B 53.6) and 3rd month (Group-A68.4, Group-B 59.4). The KSS for pain and function improved in combination therapy group.VAS decreased in both groups.

Conclusion: As combination therapy by Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone showed better efficacy than single Hyaluronic acid. Therefore, combination of these two drugs in a single vial can be used as an effective and easy nonoperative treatment of knee osteoarthritis.

Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 366-369
Current Disease pattern and Out-come of patients in a Medical Unit of a Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Rahman M Mizanur , Islam Mirza Md Ziaul , Islam M Atiqul , Bhuiyan AKM Tajuddin , Imran AFM Ashik , Nahar Mst Laizuman
Published: February 2020

Background: Epidemiological trends of diseases and causes of mortality is not constant, it is always changing. Analysis of admitted patients gives us information on the burden of diseases in the community as well as cause of mortality.

Objectives: To determine current pattern of admissions and their outcomes in a tertiary care Pediatric hospital.

Material and Methods: A descriptive study was carried out at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital over a period of one year from 1st January to 31st December, 2015. All the admitted patients during the study period were included and data were collected from medical records for analysis of age, residence, mode of admission, referral source, disease profile and outcome. Final diagnosis and mortality were grouped according to involved organ system. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 17.0.

Results: Total 1424children with a male and female ratio of 1.5:1 were admitted in one year. Patients younger than 5 years were 73%and 27% were less than one year. Respiratory infection, neurologic, hematology, oncologic conditions were the main diseases. Mortality was 2.6% and it was highest in nonspecific infection group followed by respiratory, hematologic, neurologic, and oncologic diseases. Mean duration of hospital stay was 11.5 days. Most patients 59.1% were admitted through Emergency Department(ED) and came directly to the hospital. Fifty percent of admissions were from Dhaka and neighboring areas and rest were from other cities and rural areas of Bangladesh.

Conclusion: Non-specific infection, respiratory or neurologic diseases are main diseases found in admitted patients and these diseases were the main contributor to death as well. Most of the patients approach directly to this hospital and also through emergency department.

Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 386-388
OSMANLI YARGI TEŞKİLATINDA NAİB
Authors: KAYAR Betül
Published: February 2020

Makalemizin konusunu, Osmanlı Devleti adli teşkilatı içerisinde görev alan naib teşkil etmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti adli teşkilatının temeli olan kadı hakkında çok çeşitli çalışma mevcut iken kadının en önemli yardımcısı olan naib hakkında çalışma sayısı pek fazla değildir. Adli işlerinin yanı sıra idari görevlerinde de kadıya yardımcı olan naib, kadı yerine atanabilmesiyle de ayrıca öneme sahiptir. Çalışmamızda şeriye sicilleri, mühimme defterleri, kanunnameler ve ruznamçelerden faydalanılarak naiblik kurumu hakkında teorik çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Varmış olduğumuz sonuçları şu şekilde özetleyebiliriz: Naibler kadının yardımcısı sıfatıyla adli ve idari işlerin yürütülmesinde kadının işlerini hızlandırmış ve kolaylaştırmış olup adaletin tesisinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Fakat ilerleyen dönemlerde çeşitli amaçlarla kadıların yerine atanmaları ve bu uygulamanın sıklaşması adli teşkilatın yozlaşmasında etkili olmuştur. Naiblik kurumu, usulüne uygun şekilde yürütüldüğünde ise adli teşkilata verim sağlamıştır.
4721 SAYILI TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNUMUZA GÖRE AÇILAN TENKİS DAVASI İLE MİRASÇILARIN AÇABİLECEĞİ DİĞER DAVALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: DEMİR Remzi
Published: February 2020

Miras hukukuna göre, gerçek bir kişinin
malvarlığı, onun ölümü ile bir bütün olarak kanunun belirlediği veya
mirasbırakan tarafından atanmış mirasçılara geçmektedir. Yasal mirasçılar, bazı
durumlarda mirasbırakanın ölüme bağlı tasarruflarına veya karşılıksız
sağlararası kazandırmalarına karşı, 4721 sayılı TMK.’nun Miras Kitabı’nda
öngörülen hakları kullanabilirler. Tenkis davası, genel olarak mirasbırakanın
tasarruf özgürlüğü sınırlarını aşması durumunda, saklı paylı mirasçılarının
başvurabileceği bir yoldur. Mirasbırakanın yapmış olduğu kazandırmalar sonucu,
saklı payları ihlal edilmiş olan mirasçılar, tenkis davası açabilecekleri gibi,
kendilerine karşı açılmış bir davada tenkis def’ini de ileri sürebilirler.   Mirasta denkleştirme, mirasbırakanın
sağlığında, yasal mirasçısına miras payına mahsuben yaptığı karşılıksız
kazandırmaların, mevcutsa aynen, değilse değerinin miras ortaklığına geri verilmesi
veya kazandırmayı alan mirasçının miras payına mahsup edilmesidir. Denkleştirme
müessesesinin amacı, mirasbırakandan sağlararası karşılıksız bir kazandırma
almış olan mirasçının, böyle bir kazandırma almamış olan mirasçılara nazaran
daha elverişli bir durumda olmasını önlemek ve mirasın paylaşılmasında yasal
mirasçılar arasında eşitliği ve hakkaniyeti sağlamaktır . Mirasçı,
mirasbırakanın ölümünden sonra el konmuş olan terekedeki parayı ve eşyayı kendi
mirasçılık sıfatına dayanan  miras
sebebiyle istihkak davası ile geri ister. Çalışmamızda, tenkis davasıyla sıkça
karıştırılan denkleştirme davası, miras sebebiyle istihkak davası ve ölüme
bağlı tasarrufun iptali davası arasındaki farklılıklar, öğretideki görüşler ve
Yüksek Yargı kararları ile ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmiştir.